THE UNIVERSITY 
 OF ILLINOIS 
 LIBRARY 
 
 A&S 
 
 L6)i 
 
 cop. 2. 
 
 MCHITECTURE 
 
 
Digitized by the Internet Archive 
 in 2017 with funding from 
 
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AN INTERMEDIATE 
 
 
 GREEK-ENGLISH LEXICON 
 
 FOUNDED UPON 
 
 Γ: 
 
 /■ 
 
 t 
 
 THE SEVENTH EDITIO' OF 
 
 Liddell and scott’s 
 
 Ί 
 
 GREEK-ENGLISE LEXICON 
 
 
 
 N F 
 
 HARPER & BB 
 
 F R 
 
Copyrigh. 
 
 RPER & Brothers. 
 
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 6 
 
 c 
 
 •r- 
 
 
 KICKER LlBRASy ASCn'.TECT'JRi. 
 UNIVERSITY Of ILLINOIS 
 
 PREFACE 
 
 This Abridgement of the Oxford Greek Lexicon has be^ u^eitak 
 compliance with wishes expressed by several experienced School It · 
 an entirely new work, and it is hoped that it will meet their re^irflncnrs. 
 
 It differs from the old Abridgement, in that 
 
 ist. It is made from the last Edition (1883) of the large Eexicon.^ rj-ease has 
 
 2ndly. The matter contained in it is greatly increase^ J ^is in 
 been caused by giving fuller explanations of the '^o^/s by^s^mg 
 forms of Moods and Tenses more fully, by citing the leadiiig Autno 
 different usages, and adding characteristic phrases. 
 
 ;rent usages, anu auuiu^ ^ 
 
 With regard to the citation of AuAors’ names it 
 
 give the earliest authority for each “®^^gc-^ J^ben^the wo'd^or^^^^^^ When the 
 
 fn general use, an ‘ etc.’ is added to the first authority fr 
 original usage seems to be continued only excepticiuny, 
 exceptional authorities have been added. 
 
 names 
 
 of the 
 
 Generally speaking, words used only hy late wri^n and ^lent^bc^erm^h^^^^ 
 - But from Homer downwards, to the fb-e of Classical At 
 
 been omitted. 
 
 care' ha's 'been taken to insert all words Be®‘‘^®®^*l®p’l"|,'ius®an°d"strXo^l^ 
 by Aristotle in his moral and political treatises, !^ Aes by Lucian, by the 
 books generally read by students, by Plutarch if b's bii e^ by V 
 
 ^ . Λ..__ λ 1 ^ι._ι — .4 u,. tv.» .„K:ti.rc r,f tVipiSew I estameni. 
 
 rets' of thrAXTog^^^^^^^ th; waiters of theNew Testament. 
 
 With regard to_ Etymology when 'vord mpresente ^ρ^Γ^Αεκ, ‘Is 
 
 Form With a termination easily f so distinctly separabk^ 
 
 ΓΕ'ΜΩ, ΚΡΑ'ΤΟΣ ; when the Root and terminatioi/ are not so distinctly ^ 
 
 assumed Root is added, as τύπτω (Root ΤΥΠ). 
 
 In Derived words, reference is made to t.ie W 
 the Root is given, as «φί-βολο? (βάλλω); except t , j γ form and 
 
 only be found in the aor. 2 or some other tens^e ot a ueiecii 
 not the Verb is given, as Spojios (δραμ(ΐν), όψΐ5 (οψομαι). 
 
 In Compound words, the parts of which they When either 
 
 by placing iT hyphen _ between them, a. - 
 
 by placing a hyphen between ^hem, ^ reference to 
 
 part of the compound remains unaltered a ^£ds derived from a compound 
 
 the simple forms has been thought nece/sary. And ^ 
 
 , 1 ^1* · oc ^ιΧοιτοώεω from φιλο-σοψος. 
 
 tne simple loriiib iid.^ uccn tuvjLtguL ^ ^ i\a 
 
 already divided are left undivided, as .?ιλο.τοφ€ω from φΛο-σ φ 
 
 The Quantity ( 
 another vowel, it is 
 
 H. G. LIDDELL. 
 
 τ'^ςνο 
 
 3 Z ^31 
 
 
 lay UlVlUCU cIIL, icil unvaivi-^v-vx, J . . r 1 1 
 
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. 
 
 — means . .tt ^Kuivalent to * 
 
 absol. = aL,M,«, miutely 
 
 acc. = accu.ati^ - = according to 
 
 Act. = Activi . ice 
 
 act. = active bg^ficaiion 
 
 Ad]. = Adjective 
 
 Adv = Adverb 
 
 Aeol. - Aeolic, wi tie Aiclic dialect 
 Aesch. Aesch}-lu> 
 
 Aeschin. -c Aeschi v-^ 
 
 Anth. = Anthology 
 
 aor. = aoris tense 
 
 Ar. = Aristophanes 
 
 Arist. = Aristotle 
 
 .\tt. = Attic, in Attic G-e*k 
 
 Babr. = Babr^is 
 
 c. = cum 
 
 c. acc. cognato = with c gnae accusative, i. e. when 
 the Subst. has ihe same n a similar signification with 
 the Verb 
 
 c. gen. partit. - cu»a geniti\ lartit’vo 
 
 c. gen. pers. = cum jenitivo ije-'-nae 
 
 cf. = confer, compare 
 
 collat. collateral 
 
 Com. = Comic, in Comic. Poets 
 
 Compar. or Comp. == Cor^parati e 
 
 Conjunct. = Conjunction 
 
 contr. = contracted, contraction 
 
 dat. = dative 
 
 Dem. = Demosthenes 
 
 Dep. = Deponent Verb, i. e. a Verb o' M idle or Passive 
 form with Active sense 
 deriv. = derived, derivation 
 disyll. = disyllable 
 Dor. = in Doric Greek 
 Ep. = in Epic Greek 
 esp. = especially 
 
 etc. = et cetera 
 Eur. = Euripides 
 
 f. or fut. = future tense 
 fern. = feminine 
 
 fin. = finem or fine 
 
 freq. = frequent, frequently 
 gen. or genit. = genitive 
 Hdt. = Herodotus 
 Hes. = Hesiod 
 Horn. = Homer 
 
 imperat. or imper. = imperative mood 
 
 imperf. or impf. = imperfect tense 
 
 impers. = impersonal 
 
 ind. or indie. = indicative mood 
 
 inf. = infinitive mood 
 
 ir.tr. or intrans. = intransitive 
 
 Ion. = Ionic, in the Ionic dialect 
 
 mreg. = irregular 
 
 GcKr. = Isocrates 
 
 Lat. Latin 
 
 lengthd. = lengthened 
 
 Luc. = Lucian 
 
 Lys. = Lysias 
 
 masc. = masculine 
 
 Med., med. = medium, middle voice 
 
 metaph. = metaphorically 
 
 metri grat. = metri gratia 
 
 Mosch. = Moschus 
 
 n. pr. = nomen proprium 
 
 N. T. = New Testament 
 
 negat. = negativum 
 
 neut. = neuter 
 
 nom. = nominative 
 
 oft. = often 
 
 opp. to = opposed to 
 
 opt. or optat. = optative mood 
 
 orig. = originally 
 
 part. = participle 
 
 Pass. = Passive voice 
 
 pass. =· passive signification 
 
 pecul. = peculiar 
 
 perf. or pf. = perfect tense 
 
 Pind. = Pindar 
 
 pi. or plur. = plural 
 
 Plat. = Plato 
 
 plqpf. = plusquamperfectum 
 Plut. = Plutarch 
 poet. = poetically 
 Polyb. = Polybius 
 Prep. = Preposition 
 pres. = present tense 
 q. V. = quod vide 
 qq. V. = quae vide 
 radic. = radical 
 regul. = regular, regularly 
 1 shortd. = shortened 
 ' signf. = signification 
 sing. = singular 
 Soph. = Sophocles 
 sq. = sequens 
 Strab. = Strabo 
 sub. = subaudi, subaudito 
 subj. = subjunctive mood 
 Sub.t. = Substantive 
 syll. -- syllable 
 i llieoga. = Theognis 
 i rheophr. = Theophrastus 
 j Thuc. = Thucydides 
 T ag. = Tragic, in Tragic Greek 
 , trans. = transitive 
 irisyll. = trisyllable 
 j usu. = usually 
 V. = vide 
 
 j v^. Adj. = verbal Adjective 
 I Oc. = voce, vicem 
 j V H = vocative 
 * X V Xenophon. 
 
A. 
 
 A — άβατος. 
 
 Α α, αλφα, το, indfecl., first letter of the Gr. alphabet : 
 as Numeral, a =€h and ‘irpooros, but ,a= looo. 
 Changes of ά : 1. Aeob, ά for e, άλλοτα for 
 
 άλλοτε ; — for o, eiKari for eiKocri : — reversely o for a, v. 
 sub o. 2. Dor., ά for €, άλλοκα for -re : — in the 
 body of words, tap0s for Upos. 3. Ion., ά for e, μ^Ύα- 
 θο5 for μ€Ύζθθ5 : — reversely e for a, v. sub €. b. ά be- 
 comes 7 } in the num. forms, SnrKijcrios, ττολλατΓλήίΤίΟϊ for 
 δίττλάσίοϊ, ΐΓολλαττλάσιοϊ. c. in some words, a repre- 
 sents 7 ], as μ^σαμβρίτ] for μεσημβρία, άμψισ-βάτ^ω for 
 άμφισ-βτίτ^ω. d. ά for o, as αρρω^4ω for 6ρρω· 
 54ω. II. changes of ά : 1. '>7 Ion. becomes ά 
 
 Aeol. and Dor. in the 1 st decl., as ττυλα, ’Ατρείδα? for 
 ττνλτ], ’Ατρείδη? : also when a is the vowel of the root, as 
 θνάσκω for θνήσκω (ΘΑΝ); but η for ε or εί is often 
 retained in Aeol. and Dor., as ηρχόμαν {έρχομαι), but 
 άρχόμαν {&ρχομαι). b. reversely, in Dor., αε and αει 
 in inflexions of Verbs in άω are contr. into tj, as iv'iKT] for 
 -ά, 0pf)s for -as : — so in crasis, τημά for τά 4μά, κηγών for 
 καϊ iywv. c. in Dor., ao and αω are contracted not 
 into ω, but into ά, v. Ω ω. 2. in Ion., 77 for ά is charac- 
 teristic, as in 1 st decl., σοψίη, --ην, Άρίστογάρη?, -7}v : 
 If the nom. ends in a, the change only takes place in 
 gen. and dat. ολήθείά, -t^s, -t), -av. 
 α-, insep. Prefix in compos. : I. alpha privativum, 
 
 expressing want or absence, like Lat. in—, Engl, un-, 
 (Τοφ05 wise, &-(To<pos WJiwIse : v. av-. This a rarely 
 precedes a vowel, as in ά-ατο?, ά-ηθ'η5 : more often 
 before the spir. asper, as ά-ήσσητο?, ά-όρατο5, α-6ριστο $ : 
 sometimes a coalesces with the foil, vowel, as ακων (ά- 
 €κων), apy0s (aepySs) : before a vowel άν- is more com- 
 mon. Regularly, it is only compounded with nouns; 
 for exceptions, v. αβουλβω, άντ^Βομαι, ατιζω. II. 
 alpha copulativum, expressing union, likeness, properly 
 with spir. asper, as in a-Opoos, ά-πα?, but with spir. lenis, 
 &-K 01 TLS, &-λοχο5, ά-δελφά?, ά-τάλαντο5, α-κόλουθοε. It 
 is prob. akin to the Adv. αμα. III. alpha inten- 
 
 sivum, said to answer to the Adv. ayav, very. The 
 existence of this a is doubtful : some words referred to 
 it belong to a privativum, as a-SaKpvTos, ά-θ^σφατοε, 
 ά-ξυλοε (v. sub vocc.) ; in others, as ά-σκιο$, ά-τει/ή?, ά- 
 (ΤτΓερχε?, a-CKeXes, the a may be a copulativum. IV. 
 aeuphonicum, as ά-βλ7]χρό$, ά-στταίρω, α-σΎαφί$, α-στ€- 
 poTT-f) for βληχρ05, στταίρω, σταφίε, στεροττή. [ά in all 
 these cases, except by position. But Adjs. which begin j 
 with three short syllables have ά in dactylic metres, a? j 
 ά-5άματο5, α·θ4μιτο$, ά-κάματο$, ά-7Γάλαμο5 : one Ac'i· | 
 ά-θάνατο5, with its derivs., has ά in all metres.] j 
 
 a, exclamation, like Lat. and Engl, ah / a δείλε, ά δε λω, j 
 S. SciXoi, Horn.; doubled, a a Aesch. 1 
 
 a a or ά a, to express laughter, ha, ha, Eur., Ar ' 
 
 a. Dor. for Artie, -η. II. a,. Dor. 
 η. III. a. Dor. for f, dat. of os.' 
 ά-άάτος, ον, in II. with penult, long, (ci privat., αάω 
 to he injured, hiviolahle, νυν μοι ομχτσον ο.άδ.τον'Χτ 
 
 ύδωρ, because the gods swore their most binding 
 thereby. II. άάάτος, ον, in Od. with penn’ 
 (a copulat., αάω) hurtful, perilous, , -jcfi 
 
 A 
 
 ά-ΰγής, is, {άτγνυμι) unbroken, yiot to be !>a-oken, <\ard, 
 strong, Od., Theocr. 
 
 ά-ατΓτος, ον, {άτττομαι) not to he toUeJ. f^,^-/^istleis, 
 invincible, xeTpes^aTTvoi Horn., Hes. 
 άάσα, contr. ασα, aor. l of αάω: 
 μ7]ν : pass, άάοτθην. . 
 
 αασττετος, αα(τχ€το?, v. ασττετο?. ' >'χετ 
 
 άάται, Ερ. med. from άω (c). ' ji. dr- at, freen άάω. 
 
 ά-άτο5, contr. ατος, ov^. Q' t)[^>-^atir e, c. g^en., ’'Apr?? 
 
 aros τΓολβμοιο 11. " 
 
 άάω (Root Ap, cf. άτη, αυ-άτα'', us^ ^ bv Horn, in aor. i 
 act. &acra contr. acra, med. άάσάμ' ■ conir. ασάμην, pass. 
 αάσθην : pres, only in 3 sing, of oled άάται : — properly 
 to hurt, da7..age ; then /‘o m ‘ if^ad, in fatuate, of the 
 effects of wine, sleep, divine, judgments, Od. : — so in 
 Med., ’'Attj % 7ΐάvτas άάται '’‘A· H· aor. I med. and 
 pass., to act recklessly ■’ '‘oohshly, άα,σάμτ^ν I was in- 
 fatuated II.; μ^Α άά -·0.' Ih^ [The quantities va»-y : 
 άασ^ν, άάσαν, part, v/i ·'■■ ’ άάσάμν,ν, άάσάτο: ααο'θην, 
 άασθη.} 
 
 άβα, 7], Dor. for -ήβη 
 
 άβάκεω, f. ήσω, to ie speechfLe^·, Ερ. Verb only used in 
 aor. I, 01 δ’ άβάιτη<ταν πάvτ€S Cl^. From 
 ά-βάκης, 4s, {βάζω} speechless, infantine, Sappho, 
 ά-βάκχευτος, εί/, (Βα/ίχεύω) uninitiated in the Bacchic 
 orgies, genec^Uy, joyless, Eur, 
 ά-βάλε [άβ), properly ά βάλε, expressing a wish, O 
 that . . ! Lat. utinain, c. inf., Anth. 
 ά-βάρης/Εϊ, (βάpos) without weight : not burdensome, 
 of pers/ins, N. T. 
 
 ά-βάσάνιστο 5 , ον, (βασανίζω) not examhied by torture, 
 unt(ftured ; of things, unexamined, Plut. : — Adv. 
 -τω<, without examination, Thuc. 
 ά-βάσίλευτος, ον, (βασιλεύω) 7tot rided by a khig, 
 Thuc., Xcn. 
 
 ^-βάσκαντος, ον, (βασκαίνω) not subject to enchant- 
 ment : — Adv. -τω?, Anth. 
 
 ά-βάστακτος, ον, {βαστάζω) not to he carried, Hut. 
 ά-βάτος, ον, also 77 , ον, (βαίνω) untrodden, ir-passable, 
 inaccessible, of mountains, Hdt., Soph, etc.; of a 
 river, 7iot fordable, Xen. 2. of hoi places, not to 
 be trodden, like dOiKTOs, Soph. : metrph. pure, chaste, 
 φυχΊ] Plat. 3. of horses, 7iot ric^^^» Luc. II. 
 
 
\ 
 
 Άββά — αγαθοεργός. 
 
 \ act., 'T0yos a plague that hinders 'talking, i.e. 
 gout, Luc. 
 
 "*Ββα, Hebr. father , X. T. 
 
 ^^ηρίτης [i], ου, δ, a man of Ahd era in Thrace, 
 '''^'erb. of -Oletons, Dem. : — Adj. ’Αβδηριτικός, ή, 
 α-*· He, i.e. stupid, Luc. 
 
 '’in, unsteady ; to αβ4ββ.ιον = α,βζ- 
 ' persons, unstable, Dem., etc. 
 ane, inviolable, Plut. 
 stupidity , fatuity , Plat. From 
 id for nothing, silly, stupid, 
 up. -ώτατο5. Id. 
 
 u nforced, viithout violence. Plat. 
 ,^ιωτο5, An*^h. II. svithout a living, 
 Luc. III. of the ‘ίππημολΎοί, simple in 
 II. 
 
 ος, οι·, = ίβ'κύτο$, Lur. 
 
 α-β·’ω ·ς, ον, not to he lived, insupportable, αβ. ττβττοίηκβ 
 τ· '· β Ar. : άβίωτον χρόνον )3ίθΤ€οσαι Eur. ; αβίωτόν 
 "f 'is intolerable, Eur., Plat. : — Adv., άβιώτω5 
 6χ€ο. to ~:' λ ' life Intolerable, Plut. 
 άβλάβ . i^ nf^ieedom from harm, Plut. 
 
 • · Ls-t innocentia, Cic. From 
 
 .. r> ^ΐ^'Χάβτ)' without harm, i. e., 
 
 ^nh'.^t, secure, Aesch., etc. 
 
 Ή , rri 7 Aesch., Plat. 2. 
 
 a- f-ri. gc osA gii7_g- /zarw, Theocr. 3. Adv. in 
 Att. fc Tiu.. I /T-TovZous 4μμ4ν^ιν without 
 
 the avjyoeu. themselves are 
 Id. 
 
 \βΑήβί^μ, h. Horn. 
 
 ' t-al·''· -s^'ithout eye-lids, .\nth. 
 
 i^t thrown or shot, lov 
 
 II. act. I 
 
 ! 
 
 I. pass. 
 
 II. act. 
 
 '•h 
 
 doin^ h 
 entitled ao Xos 
 
 άβλαβία, ·;, i 
 ά-βλόφαρος, t 
 α-βλή?) 7)Tos, 
 
 άβλΐίτα an arro\ nc - I u II. 
 α-βλητος, ον, not hit . ^ 
 
 α-βληχής, es, ^ θληχή) TO’ ' z -v bleatings, Anth. 
 ^β''·ΊΧΡ05» <^·ίόν, aeupha- 6.\ 'xpos weak, feeble, II.; 
 αβ\. edvaros an Cizsy df-atn - g age, opp. to a 
 violent one, Od. 
 
 άβληχρώδης, es, ==άβληχ.>όϊ. of vl. ^ Sabr. 
 
 άβοάτί, -ατος, Dor. kn· a/b ττί, . - . 
 ά-βοήθητος, ον, 'βοηι^'α· he ■^'e<;. . ι·.ι«. 
 
 α-βόητος, Dor. -ατος. ο.ν, /3oc »: ;f \ciidly \amented, 
 Anth.; — Adv. αβοάτί, without . y7:7:.ujrs. 0|^i;d. 
 α.βός, Doi. for ·ηβ05. 
 
 ά-βόσκητος, ον, βόσκω ungrazea . ■ ’^'abr. 
 
 ά-βουκό.\.ητος, ον, βο\.κοΚ4ω) unten d by herdsmen : 
 
 metaph. unheeded, Aesch. '/ 
 
 άβουλόω, o privat., βούλομαι' tc -c *'nv\ Plat. 
 
 αβουλόω is an exception to the ru.. that a p, :i-n. can- 
 not be comp, directly with Verbs ; \ . a-, i.' 
 αβουλία, η, want of counsel, thoughtlessness, He:., 
 Soph., etc. From 
 
 ■u -βουλος, ov, βουλή inconsiderate, ill-advised, Sop., 
 '-k. ; τόκνοισι αβου\θ5 taking no thought for treir 
 Id. Comp. -orepos, Thuc. : — \A\-.-u}S,incon'iIcraiel· . 
 Hdt. ; Sup. άβουλότατα. Id. 
 α-βουτης^ου, δ, βουί without oxen, i. e. poor, He:,, 
 α-βρίθης, fc βρίθοΐ' of no weight, Eur. 
 έ,βρο-βατης ου, δ, βαίνω', softly or delicately 
 ping, Aesch. 
 
 αβρο-βιος, ov, ΙΙ"··''-·^ delicately, effeminate, Plut. 
 
 άβρό-γοος, ov, wailing womanishly, Aesch. 
 άβρο-δίαιτος, ov, {δίαιτα' living delicately , .Aesch. ; rt 
 αβροδίαιτον effeminacy , Thuc. 
 άβρο-κόμης, ου, δ, {κόμ-η' with delicate or luxuriant 
 leaves, <po7vi^ Eur. 
 
 ά-βρόμιος, ov, (Bpo^ios'' without Bacchus, Anth. 
 α-βρομος, ov, either, I. \a copul., βρόμω' very noisy, 
 boisterous, or, 2. (a priv.) noiseless : — epith. of the 
 Trojans in II., v. ανίαχο5. 
 
 άβρο-ιτόδΐλος, ον, (ττεδζλον' with soft scandals, Anth. 
 άβρό-ιτηνος, ov, ττ-ηνη of delicate texture, Xtsch. 
 άβρό-ττλουτος, ov, richly luxuriant, Eur. 
 αβρός [ά by nature], d, ov, and os, ov, (perh. from same 
 root as ^/βη) : — delicate, graceful, beauteous, pretty, 
 Anacr., etc. : of things, splendid, Pind. — Very early 
 the word took the notion of over-delicate, dainty, luxu- 
 rious ; hence neut. as Adv. αβρά τταθ^ΐν to live deli- 
 cately, Solon; άβρο τταρ·ηιδθ5 — αβραν -παρτμδα, Eur.; 
 αβρώε and αβρόν βαίν^ιν to step delicately. Id. 
 άβροσυνη, 7], = αβρότη5, Sappho, Eur, 
 άβροτάζω, to miss, c. gen., only in aor. I subj., μΊ]ΤΓω5 
 dβpoτdξoμ€V (Ep. for -ωμ^ν) αΧλ-ίιλοιϊν that we may not 
 7niss one another, II. (Erom same Root with αμ- 
 βροτ-^ΐν, αμαρτ·€ΐν, μ being rejected.) 
 άβρότης, τ]το$, τ), {αβρ05' delicacy, luxury, Pind. ; ούκ 
 ev αβρότητι κ^Ίσαι thou art not in a position to be 
 fastidious, Eur. 
 
 άβρό-τϊμος, ov, (τιμή delicate and costly, Aesch. 
 α-βροτος, ov and η, ov, immortal, divine, holy, νυ| 
 j αβρόττ], either holy X’ight, as a divinity, dike Uphv 
 Kv4(pas, Uphv ^μ<ψ , or 7iever failing (like αφθιτο5 ηώε , 
 I II. ; βττη άβροτα holy hymns. Soph. II. without 
 ! 7nen, solitary, Aesch. 
 
 , άβρο-χαίτης, ου, δ, = αβροκόμηε, Anacreont. 
 
 ■ άβρο-χίτων [ϊ^, ωνο5, δ, η, ΰι soft tuiiic, softly clad, 
 j Anth. : — eiivos άβροχίτωναε beds with soft coverings, 
 
 I Aesch. 
 
 I ά-βροχος, ov, (βρόχω] u7iwetted,7i7i77wiste7ied,AGSch.\n.: 
 
 wanting rain, waterless, Eur, 
 
 I άβρυνω, (άβpόs) το make delicate, treat delicately , 
 I Aesch. : to deck or trick out, els ydμov αβρυναί τινα 
 I Anth. : — Med. or Pass, to live delicately ; then to wax 
 j wanto7i, give oneself airs, Aesch. ; c. dat. rei, to pride 
 j ox plu77ie oneself on a thing, Eur. 
 
 j Άβίδος, η, Abydos, the town on the Asiatic side of the 
 Hellespont: — XAx . from Abydos, Άβυδόθι, 
 j at Abydos, II. 
 
 ! α-βυσσος, ov, with 7to bottom, bottomless, unf athomed , 
 j Ηάϊ.', gexiexdl\y,unfatho77iable,enormcnis,.\esc\i. II. 
 
 η αβυσσοε, the great deep, the abyss, botto7nless pit, 
 
 I X. T, (For the Root, v. βοθυ5,) 
 
 ! άγ, apocop, form of avd before k, y, χ; v. dvd init. 
 j αγά, Dor. for άγη· 
 
 άχάασθαι, Ep. for dyaaOai, inf. of dyauai : — άγάασθδ, 
 for ayaaOe, 2 pi. 
 c ;άθ6ος, Dor. for hydOeos. 
 
 ' '9ο-6ΐδής, es, {eίδoμaι seemi77g good. Plat. 
 
 ’ ^ο€ρ 7 €ω, contr. -ουργεω, to do good, X. T. : and 
 
 epyia. Ion. -ίη, contr. -ουργία, ·η, a good deed, 
 re7idered, Lat. beneficitim, Hdt. From 
 ; . -epyos, contr. -ουργός, o'v, fepyw' doiyig good : — 
 
 <?· ττ^οί, at Sparta, the five oldest and most 
 
 i 
 
ayaBoiroicM — αγαρακτητός. 
 
 3 
 
 approved knights, who went on foreign missions for the 
 state, Hdt. 
 
 ογαθοτΓθΐ€ω, f. ^(Τω, to do good, N. T. : — ay. riva. to do 
 good to, Ib. II. to do well, act rightly, Ib. : and 
 άγαθοττοιία, η, well doing, N. T. From 
 άγαθο-τΓοιός, όν, {ττοί4ω) doing good, beneficent. 
 αγαθές [άγ], ή, 6v \ (deriv. uncertain): — good, Lat. 
 bonus: I. of persons, 1. in early times, 
 
 gentle, noble, in reference to birth, opp. to κακοί, Trarphs 
 δ’ efyu.’ ayadoio, θ€α 54 μ€ yeivaro μ'ί]ηηρ II. ; ayadol καΐ 
 4ξ ayaeSiv, Lat. boni bo lis prognati. Plat. : — with this 
 early sense was associated that of wealth and power, like 
 Lat. optimus quisque in Sallust and Cicero; esp. in 
 the phrase καλοί /caya^ot (v. /ταλο/ίάγαθ05\ 2. good, 
 brave, since these qualities were attributed to the 
 Chiefs, II. : — aya&bs 4v νσμίντ}, βο^ν ayae0s, ττνξ aya- 
 θ6$, etc., Horn. ; ay. to τΓθ\4μια, τα πολιτικά Hdt., 
 etc. also c. dat., ay. πολ4μ(ρ Xen. ; — and, ay. eis τι, 
 τΓβρί τι, πρ05 τι Plat., etc. ; lastly, c. inf., ay. μάχ^σθαι, 
 Ιππζΰ^σθαι, good at fighting, etc., Hdt. 3. good, in 
 moral sense. Plat., etc. 4. ayaOov 5αίμονο5, as a 
 toast, Ho the good Genius,’ Ar. II. of things, 1. 
 good, serviceable, Ιθάκη ayaOij κονροτρόφο5 Od. ; ay. 
 toTs τοκ€υσι, τη πόλ^ι Xen. ; c. g^en., elf τι οΐδα πυρίτου 
 ay. good for fever. Id. : — άyaθ6v [eVrt], c. inf,, it is 
 good to do so and so, Horn., etc. 2. ay aBou, t6, a 
 good, of persons, φίλον, t μ4y ιστόν ay. cJvai φασι Xen. ; 
 4π’ ayaOcp to?s πολίταιε At. : — -τδ ayaBov or To-y aB6v, the 
 good, summum bonuni. Plat., etc. : — in pi., άyaθά, τα, 
 the goods of fortune, wealth, Hdt., etc.; also good 
 qualities, of a horse, Xen. III. instead of the regu- 
 lar of comparison, many forms are used, — Comp. 
 
 άμζίνων, άρβίων, β^λτίων, κρβίσσων, λωί'ων {λφων), Ερ. 
 β4λτ€ρο$, λωίτ€ρο5, φ4ρτ€ρο5; — Sup. &ριστο5, β4λτιστο5, 
 κράτιστο5, λώϊστο5 {λφστοΒ), Ερ. β4λτατο$, κάρτιστο5, 
 φ4ρτατο$, φ4ριστο$. IV. the Adv. is usually eS : 
 
 ayaBias in late writers. 
 
 άγαθουργεω, -ουργία, -ουργός, contr. from ayaBo^py-. 
 άγαθωσΰνη, η, (ayaBSs) goodness, kindness, N, T. 
 άγαίομαι, Ep. and Ion. for άyaμaι, only in pres, and in 
 bad sense (cf. άyη ll) : 1. c. acc. rei, to be indig- 
 
 nant at, Od. 2. c. dat. pers. to be indignant with, 
 Hdt. 
 
 άγα-κλεής, 4s, voc. -κλ€4s : Ep. gen. άyaκληos, nom. 
 pi. άyaκλη€7s : — shortened acc. sing, άyaκλ4ά ; dat. aya- 
 κλ4ϊ, pi. άyaκλ4άs : cf. εύκλεήϊ : < κλ4θ5) : — very glori- 
 ous, famous, Lat. inclytus, II., Pind.. 
 άγα-κλειτός, ή, 6v, = foreg., Horn., etc. 2. of things, 
 aya/cAetTi/ εκατόμβη Od. 
 
 άγα-κλυτός, 6v, = ay ακλ(ΐτ65, Lat. inclytus, of men, 
 Horn., Hes. 2. of things, Od. 
 άγα-κτϊμενη, (κτίζω) poet. iem. = €υ-κτιμ4νη, well-built 
 or placed, π6λΐ5 Pind. 
 
 ά-γάλακτος [ya], ov, (yάλa) without milk, getting no 
 milk, i. e. taken from the mother's breast, Horace’s jam 
 lacte depulsus, Aesch. 
 
 άγαλλίάσις, e&>s, η, great joy, exultation, N. T. From 
 άγαλλιάω,late form of ayάλλoμaι,to rejoice exceedingly , 
 N. T. ; aor. l ηyaλλίάσa, Ib. : also as Dep. ωγαλλιάο- 
 μαι or -άζομαι : fut. -άσομαι : aor. l mcd. 'ηyaλλιά- 
 σάμην and pass, ηyaλλιάσθηv, N. T. 
 άγαλλίς, ίδοΒ, η, the iris or fag, h. Horn. 
 
 ΆΓΑ'ΛΛΩ[ά], f. άτγάλώ, aor. l ηyηλa, subj. άγήλω, inf. 
 άyηλaι : — Pass., mostly in pres, and impf. : — to make 
 glorious, glorify, exalt, c. acc. : esp. to pay honour to 
 a god, ay. τινά θυσίαισι Ar. : — to adorn, deck, yaμηλίoυs 
 €υνά5 Eur. : — Pass, to glory, take delight, exult in a 
 thing, c. dat., Horn., Att. ; absol., Hdt., etc. 
 αγαλμα, utos, t6, (άγάλλω) a glory, delight, honour, 
 
 11., Att. ; άyάλμaτ ayopas mere ornaments of the 
 agora, Eur. 2. a pleasing gift, esp. for the gods, 
 Od. 3. a statue i%t honour of a god, ΥΙάϊ., Ait. ; an 
 image, as an object of worship, etc., Aesch. : — then 
 generally, = ά^δριάϊ, any statue. Plat. : also a portrait, 
 picture, 4^^αλζΐφθζΐσ' ώ$ αγαλμα Eur. 
 
 άγαλματο-ΤΓΟι^ς, δ, {ποι4ω) a maker of statues, a sculp- 
 tor, statuary, Hdt., Plat., etc. 
 
 ^ΑΓΑΜΑΙ [a], 2 pi. έίγαο·06 Ep. άyάaσB^, Ep. inf. ayd- 
 ασθαι : impf. ηyάμηv : — fut. Ep. ay άσσο μαι ·. — .-jor. 1 
 ηyaσάμηv, Ep. 3 sing, ηyάσσaτo or άyάσσaτo, also 
 in pass, form ηyάσθηv : I. absol. to wonder, be 
 
 astonished, Horn. 2, c. acc. to admire a person or 
 thing. Id., Hdt.; so in Att., ταντα ayaT0eis Xen.; 
 c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, to admire one forz. thing. Plat., 
 Xen. 3. c. gen. rei only, often in Com., to wonder at 
 λ6yωv Ar, 4. c. acc. rei et gen. pers., ovk dya/ 
 ταυτ’ &v5pos I ad7nire not this in a man, Eur. 5 
 gen. pers., foil, by a part., to wonder at one’s 
 ay. αυτόν ζΙπ6ντο5 Plat. 6. c. dat. to 
 with a person or thing, Hdt., Eur., etc. 
 bad sense, to feel envy, bear a grudg 
 son, c. dat., Horn. 2. c. acc. io be jeaii 
 at a thing, Od. Cf. ατγαίομ^· 
 
 Άγα-μεμνων, ovos, δ, (fyav, μ4μνων, from 
 very steadfast, name of the leader of the 
 Troy, Horn. Adj. Άγαμεμνόνεος, agains 
 
 -dveios, a, ov, or Horn. ; a’so 
 
 -ονίδης, ov, δ. -'igahiemno 7 i's Patron, 
 
 άγαμενως, Αό/. part. pres, of 
 respect ox/Uefereyice, Plat.,^ ration, 
 
 άγαμία /s η, (άyaμQs) celibacy, Pl(Mi 
 an ac^tion against one for not ir trr^]^ v^t ’’’ 
 
 d.Ydj..os, 0 ^, unmarried unwedded 
 
 11., 1 lag. II. yaycs ayaixos, o-^Jhrriage that is 
 
 ^no marriage, a fatal riar*inge, Sophjfj^ui.. 
 
 * ΑΓΑΝ, Adv. very, murk, very muck, T^eogn., Ait. the 
 w'ord Λ.ί?7ϊ/ being itsequiv. in Ep. and loi,. ; tn bad sense 
 too, tco^ much, Lat. nimis, as in the μη54ν Kyav' 
 
 ne quui nimis, not too much of ai|^ thing, Theoon ’ 
 etc. [dy^ properly, but ayo.v in A/th.] ^ ’ 
 
 άγανακτε'ω,/. 4,σο^, fyo.v( to feel irrijation : metaph. U 
 
 be vexed, anppyed, angry, discontented, Ax. Plat · 
 
 c. dat. rei, t§he vexed at a thing, id.; 4πί τινι Isucx 
 δτΓβρ Tivos,/oia τι Plat. 2. to b^ vexed at or with a 
 person, T/Ci Xen.; πρ6$ τινα Plut. ; κατά tivos Luc · 
 c. acc. f-rs., ay. τινάε άποθν4}σκοντα$ to be angry at 
 their d/ing. Plat. * 
 
 άγανάίτησις, cws, {h.yavaκτ4ω'^ irritation, of the 
 irnt/tion caused by teething. Plat. : metaph.. άyavάκτη- 
 σι βχει the thing g,ves ground for annoyance or dis- 
 ^ measure, 1 hue. 
 
 .^α.-ακτητικό,. 4), hv, ! άγαϊ·α/ίτ/αΛ irritable Plat 
 .γανα,τητ05, ή, 6v, verb. Adj. of Lyavaerle., irriti 
 
 irritating_ 
 
 B 2 
 
άγανακτικόξ, Ί], όν, — ayavaKTriTiKos, Luc. 
 άγάν-νϊφος, ον, {νίψω) much snowed on, snow-capt, 11. 
 άγανο-βλεφαροζ, ον, mild-eyed, Anth. 
 άγΰν6ρ6ΐος, άγανορία, Dor. for ayrjv-. 
 aYclv^Sy Ί], όν, mild, gentle, kindly, of words, Horn., 
 Find. : — in Horn, of the shafts of Apollo and Artemis, as 
 bringing an easy death : — Sup. ά·γανώτατο5, Hes. : 
 Adv. ~vws, Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 άγανοφροσυνη, η, gentleness, kindliness, Horn. From 
 άγανό-φρων, ον, gen. ovos, (φρήν) poet. Adj. gentle of 
 mood, Horn. 
 
 ογάνωρ [ά]. Dor. for ατγ'ηνωρ. 
 
 άγάομαι, Ep. form of α-γαμαι, only in part. ατγώμζνο$, 
 admiring, Hes. 
 
 άγαττάζω, Ep. form of αγαπάω. Dor. 3 pl· ~οντι : — also 
 in Med., Dor. impf. 'ότγαττάζοντο : — only in pres, and 
 impf. : — to treat with affection, shew affection to a 
 person, caress, c. acc., Horn. : — so in Med., Od. 
 άγαττατός, 6v, Dor. for αγαπητά^. 
 
 /άγατταω, f. ήσω : pf. ηγάπηκα : Ep. aor. I άγάπηίΤα : 
 
 (αγάπη) : I. of persons, to treat with affection, to 
 
 1, ' 'xyess, love, be fond of, c. acc., Att. for άγαπά^ω. Plat., 
 
 : — Pass, to be beloved. Id., Dem. 2. in N. T. to 
 \ rd with brotherly love, v. άγαπή. II. of things, 
 well pleased or contented at or with a thing, c. 
 'em., etc. : — also c. acc. rei. Id. : — absol. to be 
 Luc. : — άγ. oTt . ., et . ., kav . ., to be well 
 at . . Thuc., etc. 
 
 ·■ esp. brotherly love, charity ; the love 
 n and of man for God, N. T. II. in 
 lb. (l^nv. uncertain.) 
 
 'ά, (αγαπάω' a delight, darling, Anth. 
 
 '■ = ηνορ^ην αγαπώ;', loving manliness, 
 
 ογα,πη^α. m 
 oYair-r.-vu^, 
 
 ynanly, II. 
 έγαττητεος. a, ον 
 desired, PUit 
 άγαττητικ-'ί, o 
 αγαπητός ' ‘~*v, 
 beloved, o%. 
 
 αγαπάω, ίο be loved, 
 
 ■.ΐό.ω\ affertiornt>sf\vi'(..^ 
 
 «i ά. f)V, verb. Adj. >(5f αγαπάω, 
 *V,. Horn., Dem. II. οΐ( things, i 
 Zn^avofr^,^ Plat., etc. ^21. fo he j 
 
 acquu^scedi'^^v^ , · lea^t ir. a .hoice of evils), αγο}πη7 3ν | 
 
 kVri] one · ^ contenK . . , kav ··»!;; ,bvcn., ; 
 etc. Ill· cheerfully, contentedly, ν,Λ., \ 
 
 Dem., etc. \ just enough to -'ontent one, only just, I 
 barely, scarcet_ \, Plat. 
 ο,γάρ-ροο5, ον, “PP® 
 
 flowing, swift-, „ 
 
 άγάσσατο, Ep. fo.'· ψγάσατο, 3 sm aor. : of αχαμαι. 
 άγά-στονος, ον, :c\~€vw) much groa ino howlmg, of 
 i-Sives, Od. : loud-Tvailing, ΑοίίςΗ Λ 
 άγαστόξ, ή, 6ν, vev’L Adj. of άγα,^α;, atr · \-.g admira- 
 tion, later form o. the Horn. L·γητ6s, c^' r^-rable, Eur., 
 Xen. : — Adv. -τώί; Id. 
 
 άγατ05, η, 6v, pc- for αγαστοί a- θαιαα'- · for θαυ- 
 
 μαστ03, h. Horn. . ^ . 
 
 ά-γαυός, Ί}, όν, (α euphon., γαιω) tllusi, ctous _ noble, 
 
 Horn. ; — Sup. -ότατο^, Od. 
 
 -ρρονς, ovv, , ρόω strong- 
 
 α-γαυρος, 
 
 Sv, {a euphon., yavpos) stateiy, p yd, 
 
 Hes. 'i superb Adv. άγαυρότατα, Hdt. 
 άγγάρ6υω, f. σω, {^yyapos) to press one to ser^e a , 
 
 courier, 
 
 άγγαρηίο?) 
 
 to press into service, N.T. 
 
 (5, Ion. form, of άγγαρο5, Hdt. H· 
 
 αγανακτικος — ayeLpw. 
 
 άγγαρήϊον, post-riding, the Persian system of mounted 
 couriers. Id. 
 
 άγγάρος, b, Persian word, a mounted courier, such as 
 were kept ready at regular stages throughout Persia for 
 carrying the royal despatches ; cf. ayyapflios, and λ'. 
 Xen. Cyr. 8. 6, 17. II. as Adj., &yyapov ττυρ the 
 courier flame, said of beacon fires used for telegraph- 
 ing, Aesch. 
 
 άγγεϊον, Ion. -ήϊον, τά, = άγγο5, Hdt., Att. 
 αγγελία. Ion. -ίη, η, (άγγελοϊ) a message, tidings, 
 news, Horn., Hdt., etc.; άγγελίη ε’/χή α report of me, 
 concerning me, II. ; ayyeXirjv Trarphs ψόρ€ΐ kpχoμkvoίo 
 he brings news of or about thy father’s coming, Od. : — 
 άγγελίην kXQ^iv, to go a message, i. e. 07t a message, 
 like Lat. legatiojiem obire, lb; — so also Ep. in gen., 
 άγγελίηϊ οίχν^σκ^ went on account of a message, Ib. ; 
 ηλυθζ σεΟ eveK ayyeXtrjS (i. e. ayyeXirjs σου ενεκα) lb., 
 Hes. 2. a proclamation, command, h. Horn., etc. 
 άγγελί-αρχος, 6, = apxayyekos, Anth. 
 άγγελιά-φόρος, Ion. άγγελιηφ-, δ, (φέρω) a messenger, 
 Hdt. : title of the Persiaii minister who introduced 
 people to the king. Id. 
 άγγελχώτης, ου, ό, = άγγελθ5, h, Horn, 
 αγγέλλω, (άγγελοί) : Ep. and Ion. f. άγγελεω, Att. 
 άγγελώ : aor. I ήγγειλα : pf. ηγγελκα : — Med., aor. I 
 ^)yyeίXaμ7]v: — Pass., f. ογγελθήσο/χαι : aor. l r)yykx9r]v: 
 pf. ηγγελμαι : aor. 2 pass, ήγγελην only in late Greek ; 
 — to bear a message, τινί to a person, Horn. ; c. acc. et 
 inf, to make proclamation that, Ib 2. c. acc. rei, to 
 an^tounce, proclaim, report, Horn., Att. 3. c. acc. 
 pers. to bring news of, Od. ; περί rivos Soph. II, 
 Med. to announce oneself. Id. III. Pass, to be 
 reported of, Id., etc. ; τά ηγγελ/χε^α the reports, Thuc. 
 Hence 
 
 άγγελμά, αν os, τό, a message, tidings, news, Eur., 
 Thuc., etc. 
 
 ^ΆΓΓΕΛΟΣ, b, 7), a messenger, envoy, Horn., Hdt., 
 Att. 2. generally, one that announces, of birds of 
 augury, Ib ; Μουσ·ών άγγελοί, of a poet, Theogn. ; Aihs 
 άγγ. of the nightingale. Soph. ; c. gen. rei, άγγ. κακών 
 kμωv Id. 3. a divine messenger, an aiigel, N. T. 
 άγγήϊον, TO, Ion. for ayyeiov, 
 
 ■ΆΓΓΟΣ, εοί, TO, a vessel of various kinds, a jar to hold 
 milk, etc., Horn. : a vat for the vintage, Hes. ; a vase, 
 pitcher, pail, Hdt., Att. II. a coffer or ark, in 
 which children were laid, Hdt., Eur, : a chest for clothes. 
 Soph.: a ememry urn. Id. III. ci·// of a honey- 
 comb, Anth. 
 
 άγ-γράφω, poet, for ava^ypάψω. 
 
 άγε, άγετε, properly imperat. of άγω, used as Adv. come ! 
 
 come on ! well ! Lat. age I Horn., Att. 
 άγείρω (Root ΑΓΕΡ) : impf. rjyeipov : aor. l ήγειρα Ep. 
 άγειρα : — Med., aor. I ηγειράμην : — Pass., aor. l ήγερ- 
 θην : pf. άγήγερμαι : Ep. 3 pl. plqpf. aypyepavo : — Horn, 
 uses a shortd. aor. 2 of med. form, but pass, sense, 
 aykpovro, inf. ayepkcrOai, part, άypόμevos : — to brhig 
 '-ogether, gather together, c. acc., Horn., Att. : — Pass. 
 tp come together, gather, assemble, Horn. ; άyρόμevoι 
 συ s herded swine, Od. ; 9υμ))$ kvl ο'τήθεσο'ΐν άγερθη, ks 
 φρε< a θυμ^ί ογερθη Ib II. οί things, to get together, 
 colletl, gather, Od.; so In Med., Ib. 2. to collect by 
 i begging, Ib. 3. οψρΰα$ els tv ayeipeiv to frown, Anth. 
 
ayeLTWv — 
 
 α-γ^ίτων, ον, gen. ovos, without neighbour, neighbour- 
 less, Aesch. ; φίλων ay. with no friends as neighbours, 
 Eur. 
 
 αγελάδάν, Dor. for άγεληδάν. 
 
 αγελαίος, ο, ον, (άγελτ?) belonging to a herd, feeding at 
 large, Horn., Att. II. in herds or shoals, grega- 
 rious, Ιχθνξ5 Hdt. ; άγελαΓα, τά, gregarious animals. 
 Plat. 2 . of the herd or multitude, i. e. common. 
 Id., etc. 
 
 άγελαρχεω,ί.ήσω,/ο lead a company ,c. gen., P\ni. From 
 αγελ-άρχης, ου, δ, (αγέλη, άρχω) the leader of a com- 
 pany, captain. Pint., Luc. 
 
 άγελαστί, Adv. without laughter, Plut. From 
 ά-γελαστος, ον, (γελάω) not laughing, grave, gloomy, 
 sullen, h. Horn., Aesch. II. pass, not to be laughed 
 at, not trifling. Id. 
 
 άγελείη, η, (άγω, λεία) Ερ. epith. of Athena, driver of 
 spoil, forager, II. 
 
 άγε'λη, η, ( άγω'ι a herd, of horses, of oxen and kine, cf. 
 βοννομοε ; of swine, Hes. II. any herd ox company , 
 Soph., Eur. ; metaph., τχόνων άγελαί Id. 
 αγεληδόν, Adv. (αγέλη) in herds ox companies, II., Hdt. : 
 
 — Dor. αγελάδάν, Theocr. 
 άγεληφι, Ep. dat., of αγέλη, 
 άγε'ρ,εν, Ep. for dyeiv, inf. of άγω. 
 άγεμόνενμα, άγεμονευω, άγεμών. Dor. for ήγεμ-. 
 άγεν, Ep. for εάγησαν, 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of δτγνυμι. 2 . 
 
 Ep. for ^γεν, 3 sing. impf. of άγω. 
 ά-γενεάλάγητος, ον, of unrecorded descent, N.T. 
 ά-γενειος, ον, (γενείον) beardless ; άγενείον τί ζϊρ-ηκίναι 
 to speak like a boy, Luc. 
 
 ά-γε'νητος, ον, (γενε'σθαι) unborn, uncreated, unorigin- 
 ated, Plat. II. of things, not done, not having 
 happened, άγενητον ττοίεΓν, Lat. infectum reddere. Soph, 
 ά-γεννής, is, {yivva) of no family , low-born, Hdt., Plat., 
 etc. II. low-minded, Hdt., Ar., etc. 2 . of 
 things, much like ^dvcwaos, illiberal, sordid. Plat. : — · 
 Adv. -νώί, Eur. 
 
 ά-γεννητος, ον, (γεννάω) unbegotten, unborn, ay. tot’ 
 ^ Soph. II. like άγεννήϊ, low-born. Id. 
 άγεομαι. Dor. for ηγεομαί. 
 
 ά-γε'ραστος, ον, \yipas) without a gift of honour , un- 
 recompensed, unrewarded, Ik, Eur. 
 άγερε'<Γθαι, Ep. aor. 2 med. inf. of άγείρω. 
 άγερθεν. Dor. and Ep. 3 pi. aor. i pass, of άγείρω. 
 άγεροντο, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 med. of άγείρω. 
 άγερσις, εω5, η, (άγείρω) a gathering, mustering, Hdt. 
 άγε'ρωχος [ά], ον, poet. Adj. high-minded, lordly ,ΙΙοχχϊ., 
 etc. ; in Pind. of noble actions. II. in bad sense, 
 haughty, arrogant, insolent. Archil., Luc. : so Adv. 
 -χωί, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 άγεσίλας, v. άγησίλαοΓ. 
 άγε'-στρατος, δ, η, host-leading, Hes. 
 άγε'της, άγε'τις. Dor. for ηγ-. 
 
 ά-γευστος, ον, (γεόομαί) without taste of , fasting from, 
 c. gen. ; metaph., κακών ayevcrros αϊών Soph. ; των 
 τερττνών άγευστοι Xen. 
 
 άγη. Dor. αγά [άγ], ή, (άγαμαΡ wonder, awe, amaze- 
 ment, Horn. II. envy, malice, Hdt. ; and of the 
 gods, jealousy , Aesch. 
 
 άγη. Dor. άγά [άγ], ή, (άγνυμί) a f ragment, piece, splin- 
 ter, Aesch,, Eur. 
 
 ay καθίζομαι. 5 
 
 άγη, Ep. for εάγη, 3 sing. aor. 2 pass, of άγνομι. 
 άγηγερατο, Ep. 3 pi, plqpf, pass, of άγείρω, 
 άγηλάτεω, f. ήσω, {&yos, ε’λαόνω) to drive out a curse, 
 i. e. an accursed or polluted person, Lat. piaculum 
 exigere, Hdt., Soph. 
 
 άγημα, avos, τά, (άγω) anything led, a division of an 
 army, corps, Xen. 
 
 άγηνάρειος. Dor. άγάνάρ-, a, ov, — ay■iηvωp, Aesch. : and 
 άγηνορία \_a\,^, manliness , manhood , courage ,\\. From 
 άγ-ήνωρ [ά], opos, δ, η, (άγαν, άνήρ) poet. Adj,, manly, 
 courageous, heroic, II. ; in bad sense, headstrong, 
 arrogant, Horn., Hes. 
 άγήοχα, pf. of άγω. 
 
 ά-γήραντος, ον, yηpά(τκω) = sq., Simon., Eur. 
 Λ-γήραος, ον, Att. contr. άγήρως, ων, acc. sing. ατ^ι]ρων, 
 and άγήρω : dual άγήρω : plur., nom. ayripcp, acc. 
 άγήρωι, dat. ayppips : {yfjpas) : — not waxing old, 
 tindecaying, 1. of persons, Horn., Hes.; so, ay-fj pas 
 χρόνω Soph. 2 , of things, Ik, Att. 
 ά-γήράτος, ov, = ayr)paos Eur., Xen. 
 άγηρως, ων, contr. for ayrjpaos. 
 
 άγησι-λάος [άγ], ου, δ, leader of people, conductor of 
 men, Aesch.; so, ήγησίλεως, and άγεσίλας, a, Anth, 
 άγησί-χορος, ον, (άγε'ομαί. Dor. for ήγ-) leading the 
 chorus, Pind. 
 
 άγητηρ, ηροϊ, δ, Dor. for ηγητήρ. 
 
 άγητάς, h, 6v, άγαμα:) admirable , wondrous, c. ar 
 rei, εΓδθ5 άγητάϊ admirable hi form, Ik ; εΓδθ5 άγ' 
 wonderful in form only, as a reproach, Ib. ; c. da 
 άγ. χρ-ημασι Solon. 
 
 αγιάζω, later form of ayίζω, N. T. Hence 
 αγιασμός, ου, δ, consecration, sanctification. 
 άγίζω, f. Att. ίώ, (ογο5) to hallow, dedicate, 
 άγϊνε'ω, lengthd. Ep. and Ion. for άγω, o’ 
 and impf. : Ep. inf. άγίνεμενα: : impf. ' 
 anJ .Ion. άγίνεον or άγίνεσκον : f. 
 lead, bring, carry, Ik, Hdt. : — Med 
 brought. Id. 
 
 άγιος [ά], α, ον, (άγο5·) devoted to 
 \^2Λ.. sacer : 1. of things, es' '^^*’ 
 
 etc. : τδ άγων the Temple, rC. άγ:α 
 of Holies, N.T. 2 . jf person/ 
 
 Adv. ayias, Isocr., — The^ 
 
 Horn, or Trag., ά' os being use' 
 άγιάτης. n*. ."/, = αγίωσυν*//, N,- 
 άγ-αιειά, η, mostly in pk ho 
 Isocr. 
 
 άγιστευω, f. σω, (άγί(ω' ^ 
 
 Plat. 2 . to live pious 
 άγιωσυνη, η, {ayios) he' 
 άγκάζομαι, {ayKasj '' 
 άγκάθεν, Adv. like 
 with bent arm, ' 
 καθ^ν, since άγ/ 
 αγκάλη [ά],η, 
 in pk, ε’ν άγ»’ 
 άγ /c. Xen. 
 metaph 
 Aescl 
 
 κυρ 
 
 άγ· 
 
6 ayκa\ίς - 
 
 άγκάλίς, -η, in ρ\. — ayKaXai, arms, Ερ. dat. pi. άγκαλί- 
 Seaaiy II. 
 
 άγκάλισμα, aros, τό, {ατγκαΧίζομαι) that -which is em- 
 braced or carried in the arms, Luc. 
 αγκαλοξ, b, {ά-γκάλη) an armful, bundle, h. Horn, 
 άγκάς [as], Adv. in or into the arms, Horn., Theocr. 
 άγ-κ6ΐμαι, poet, for ανά-κζιμαι. 
 άγ-κηρυσσω, poet, for άνα-κηρύσσω. 
 άγκίστριον, τό. Dim. of α-γκιστρον, Theocr. 
 άγκιστρό-δετος, ον, with a hook, Anth. 
 αγκιστρον, τό, ajKos) a fish-hook, Od., Hdt., etc. 2. 
 the hook of a spindle. Plat. 
 
 άγκισ-τρόομαι, Pass, {ά-γκιστρον) to he furnished with 
 barbs, Plut. 
 
 άγ-κλίνω, poet, for άνα-κ\ίνω. 
 
 άγκοίνη, -η, {ayKos) poet, for ayKaXif) or οτγκών, the bent 
 arm, only in pi., Horn, 
 άγ-κομίζω, poet, for άνα-κομίζω. 
 
 'ΆΓΚΟΣ, eos, TO, a bend : hence a mountain glen, dell, 
 valley, Horn., Hdt., Eur. 
 
 άγ-κρβμάσας, άγ-κρισις, άγ-κρουομαι, poet, for άνα-κρ-. 
 άγκυλη [υ], η, {6.yK0s) a loop or noose in a cord, Eur., 
 Xen. 2. the thong of a javelin, by which it was 
 urled : the javelin itself, Eur. 3. a bow-string, 
 oh. 
 
 Λιον, τό, Dim. of αγκύλη : — τά ογκύλία, the Roman 
 ia, Plut. 
 
 ••γλώχιν, Ivos, of a cock, with hooked spurs, Babr. 
 δους, ovTOS, b, t), crook-toothed : barbed, Anth. 
 'της, ου, b, η, {μητιε) crooked of counsel, wily, 
 0 vos, Horn.; of Prometheus, Hes. 
 
 b, V> e’en. TToSos, with bent legs, ayK. Bi- 
 Ha curulis, Plut. 
 
 'V, fiyKos) crooked, curved, of a bow, II.: 
 '.g'le, Pind. : of greedy fingers, hooked, 
 ph., of style, crooked, intricate, Luc. 
 τόξον) with curved bow, II., etc. 
 '^^cTAos) with hooked beak, aUvbs 
 
 'ηλ'ίι) with crooked claws, Batr. 
 ύ,ΛΟ^Ί to crook, bend, ttjv χβ 7 ρα: 
 <μόνο< ^oith crooked claws, Ar. 
 Adi. of άγκυλύω, of javelins, 
 άγκιΛη) j ' throwing, Eur. 
 ncora, an anck: ■ first in 
 ’om. we hear only of evvai, 
 ay κόραν βάΧΚ^σθαι, κα- 
 ■<chor, Pind., Hdt., etc.; 
 
 ‘ to have two strings 
 fttI Tr\s avTrjs (^sc. 
 o be in the same 
 
 '■rit/v, i. e. by 
 -estling, Ar. 
 
 e elbow, 
 Pind., 
 wall, 
 'es, 
 
 n. 
 
 — ayi/oew. 
 
 ment ; ayKairjpi π€ποιθώ5 (Ep. dat.) II. : in bad sense, 
 pomp, show, vanity, and in pi. vanities, Od., Eur. 2. 
 triumph, glory , Pind., Soph. : in p\., festivities, merri- 
 ment, Hes. 
 
 αγλαΐζω, f. Att. ιω : aor. I ηγλάϊσα : {ayKa 0 s'< : — to 
 make bright or splendid, Plut. II. Med. and Pass. 
 to adorn oneself or be adorned with a thing, take 
 delight in, σό ψημι ογλαϊεΓίτθαι I say that thou wilt 
 take delight in them (sc. rots 7 τ·ποι$), II. Hence 
 άγλάϊσμα, arcs, τό, an ornament, honour, Aesch., Eur. 
 άγλαό-γυιος, ον, {yv 7 ov) with beauteous limbs, Pind. 
 άγλαό-δενδρος, ον, fiivbpov) with beautiful trees, Pind. 
 άγλαό-δωρος, ον, Βώρον) giving splendid gifts, h. Horn, 
 άγλαό-θΰμος, ον, noble-hearted, Anth. 
 άγλαό-καρπος, ον, bearing beautiful or goodly fruit 
 Od. : in h. Horn, of Demeter, of the fruits of the 
 
 earth. 
 
 άγλαό-μορψος, ον, (μορφή) of beauteous form, Anth. 
 αγλαός, ή, όν and os, όν, splendid, shining, bright, 
 beautiful, Horn., Hes. II. of men, either beautiful 
 or famous, II. j c. dat. re\, famous for a thing, Ib. 
 άγλαο-τριαίνης, ου, b. Dor. acc. -av, (τρίαινα) god of 
 the bright trident, Pind. 
 
 άγλα -ώψ, ώπos, b, η, bright-eyed, beaming. Soph, 
 αγλϊς, gen. ayKlQos, η : — only in pi., a head of garlic, 
 made up of several cloves, Ar. 
 α-γλωσσος, Att. -ττος, ον, (γλώσσα) without tongue, 
 of the crocodile, Arist. II. tongueless, ineloquent , 
 Lat. elinguis, Pind., Ar. : then = βάρβαρο5. Soph, 
 άγμα, ατθ5, τό, {ό,yvυμι) a fragment, Plut. 
 άγμός, b, (ότγνυμι) a broken cliff, crag, Eur. 
 α-γναμΐΓτος, ον, unbending, inflexible, Plut. 
 α-γναφος, ον, (γνάπτω) uncarded, N. T. 
 άγν6ία, η, (ayvivo)) purity, chastity. Soph., N. T. : in 
 pi. purifications, Isocr. 
 αγν€υμα, τό, (άγϊ'€ύω) chastity, Eur. From 
 άγν6·υω, f. σω : pf . H]yv^oKa : \ayv0s) : — to consider as 
 part of purity, make it a point of religion, c. inf., 
 ayveooocri βμφυχον μ·ηΒ\ν KTeiveiv Hdt. : absol. to be 
 pure, Aesch. ; yeipas ayvebei is clean in hands, Eur. : 
 to keep oneself pure from a thing, c. gen., Dem. 
 άγνίζω, f. Att. ίώ, (άγ^'όs) to cleanse away, esp. by 
 water, Soph. 2. to cleanse, purify, ίτοτη a thing, c. 
 gen., Eur. II. ayv. τόν θανόντα to hallow the dead 
 by fire, so that he may be received by the gods below. 
 Soph. : — Pass., σώμαθ’ ηγιΊσθη -ηυρί Eur. Hence 
 ayvi^p.o.,aTos,T 0 ,a purification,expiation,Piesch.. ; and 
 άγνιστόος, a, ov, verb. Adj., to he purified, Eur. 
 άγνοόω, Ep. άγνοιβω, 3 sing. subj. ayvofici : impf. ήγ- 
 νόουν : f. αγνοήσω : aor. l ήγνόησα, Ep. ήγνοίησα, 
 also Ep. contr. 3 sing. άγνώσοσκ€ : pf. ήγνόηκο : — Pass., 
 fut. (of med. form; άγνοήσομοί : aor. I ήγνοήβην : pf. 
 ήγνόημαί : (from *όγvoos = Λγvώs ll) : — not to perceive 
 or know, όνδρ’ άγνοίησασ’ from not recognising him, 
 Od. : mostly with negat., ουκ ήγνοίησβν, i. e. he per- 
 ceived or k7iew well, II. ; μηδέν άγνόει learn all, Eur. : 
 — c. acc. to be igjiorant of, Hdt., Att. ; ayv. TreptTtvos 
 Plat. : — dependent clauses are added in part., tis άγνοβΓ 
 τδν 7Γ0λ€μον όζοντα', Dem. ; or with a Conjunct., ούδ6ΐ5 
 αγνοεί 0τι . . , Id. : — Pass, not to be known. Plat., 
 etc. II. absol. to go wrong, make a false step, etc. ; 
 άγνοών ignoraiitly , by 77iistake, Xen. 
 
α'γιοημα - 
 
 αγνόημα, το, {α-γνο^ω) a fault of ignorance , error, N.T. 
 αγνοια, η, {ayvoew) 'want of perception, ignorance, 
 Aesch., Thuc., etc. ; %v νπ ayvoias Spas, i. e. whom 
 seeing you pretend not to know, Soph. II. = οτ/νόημα, 
 a mistake, Dem. [In Poets sometimes ayvoia.'] 
 άγνοΐ€ω, Ep. for ayvoew : — άγνοίησι, v. ayvocw. 
 άγνό-ρΰτος, ον, {pew) pure-flo'wing, ποταμόε Aesch. 
 ά.·γν05, ή, όν, {ciyos) full of religious awe : I. of 
 
 places and things dedicated to gods, hallowed, holy, 
 sacred, Od., Att. 2. of divine persons, chaste, pure, 
 Od. II. oi 'persons, undefiled, chaste, pure, kesc\\., 
 Eur. : c.gen. a thing, Eur. 2. purefrom 
 
 blood, guiltless. Soph. ; ayubs yeipas Eur. 3. in 
 
 moral sense, pure, upright, Xen. : — Adv., ayvws e%etj/ 
 to be pure. Id. 
 
 αγνός, Att. b, = Kvyos, a willow-like tree, vitex agnus 
 castus, h. Horn. 
 
 άγνότης, tjtos, η, {ayvos) purity, chastity, N. T. 
 αγνΰμ,ι, 3 dual ^yvvrov : f. &^ω : aor. I ea|a, ^|a, 
 imper. a|ov : part. &^as : — Pass., ύτγνΰμαι : aor. 2 iayr]V 
 [a mostly] : — pf. act. [in pass, sense) eaya, Ion. erpya : — 
 to break, shiver, Horn. : — Pass, to be broken or shivered, 
 &yT] ξί<ρο5 II . ; eayip δόρυ Ib. ; πάλιν &yev oyKoi (for 
 eay7)aav) the barbs were broken backwards, Ib. ; καμπά5 
 TToWas άτ/νύμ€νο5,οί a ri\er,with abroken,\.e. winding, 
 course,Hdt.; &yvvTo ηχώ the sound spread around, Wes. 
 άγνωμονεω, f. ήσω, {άyvώμωv) to act without right feel- 
 ing, act unfairly, Xen., Dem. : — Pass, to be unfairly 
 treated, άyv'ημovηθείs Plut. 
 
 αγνωμοσύνη, ή, (αγνώμων) want of sense, folly ,Theogn. : 
 senseless pride, arrogance, Hdt., Eur. 2. want of 
 feeling, unkindness, unfairness, Dem. 3. in pi. 
 misunderstandings, Xen. 
 
 ά-γνώμων, ον, gen. ον os, (γνώμη) ill-judging, senseless, 
 Pind., Plat., etc. : — Adv. -ovws, senselessly, Xen. 2. 
 headstrong, reckless, arrogant, (in Comp. -ovecTTepos) 
 Hdt. ; in Sup., Xen. 3. unfeeling, unkind, hard- 
 hearted, Soph., 'Kon. II. oi ihmgs, senseless, brute. 
 Soph., Aeschin. 
 
 ά-γνώς, wtos, o, η, (γί-γνώσκω) : I. pass, unknown, 
 
 of persons, Aesch. ; ayvws ττατρί clam patre, Eur. : of 
 things, unknown, obscure, unintelligible, Kosfdo., Soph.', 
 ayv. δόκησΐ5 a dark suspicion. Id. 2. not known, 
 obscure, ignoble, Eur. II. act. not knowing, igno- 
 rant, Soph. III. c. gen., where the sense fluctuates 
 between pass, and act., άγνώτ€ϊ άλλήλων Thuc. 
 αγνωσία, η, (άγνώϊ) ignorance, Eur. ; δίά rh\v άλλήλων 
 άγν. from not knowing one another, Thuc. 
 α-γνωστος or ά-γνωτος, ον, unknown, τινί ; ογνωτον 
 is γην Eur. ; γνωτο κουκ άγνωτά μοι Soph. 2. not to 
 
 be known, άτγνωστόν τινα τεύχειν Od. ; άτ/νωστότατοι 
 γλώσ·σαν most unintelligible in tongue, Thuc. 
 άγ-ξηραίνω, poet, for άνα-ξ'ηραίνω. 
 αγονία, η, unfruitfulness, Plut. From 
 α-γονος, ον, (γί-γνομοι) : I. pass, unborn, II. : not 
 
 yet born, Eur. II. act. not producing, unfruitful, 
 barren ; τόκοισιν ayovois travail without issue, brhig- 
 ing no children to the birth. Soph., etc. 2. c. gen. 
 not productive of, barren in a thing. Plat. III. 
 childless, Eur. 
 
 α-γοος, ον, unmourned, Aesch. 
 
 αγορά [άγ], as. Ion. άγορή, r\s, ή : (άγβίρω) : — an 
 
 - a'yopevM, J 
 
 Assembly of the People, opp. to the Council of Chiefs 
 (jSouATj), Horn. : — καθίζειν ayopijv to hold an assembly, 
 opp. to Auetv άγ. to dissolve it ; άγορηνδε καλεειν, 
 κ-ηρΰσσειν, Horn. ; so, αγοράν συvάyειv, crυλλεyειv 
 Xen. II. the place of Assembly, Horn.; used not 
 only for debating, trials, and other public purposes, 
 but also as a market-place, like the Roman Forum, 
 Att. ; but to lounge in the market was held to be 
 disreputable, cf. ayopouos. III. the business of the 
 ayopa, public speaking , gif t of speaking, mostly in pi., 
 Horn. IV. things sold in the άγορά, the market, 
 Lat. annona ; άγοράν τταρασκευάζειν to hold a market, 
 Thuc. V. as a mark of time, άγορά ττλήθουσα or 
 ayopas ττληθώρη, the forenoon, when the market-place 
 was full, Hdt. ; opp. to ayopyjs bidAvais, the time 
 just after mid-day, when they went home. Id. 
 άγοράασθβ [άγ-], Ep. for ήγορασθε 2 pi. of άγοράομαι. 
 αγοράζω [άγ], f. άσω : aor. l ήγορασα : pf. ήγύρακα : — 
 Med., aor. l rιyopaσάμηv: — Pass., aor. l ήγοράσθην: pf. 
 ήγόρασμαί (also in med. sense) : — to be in the άγορά, 
 frequentit,Wd!i.·. to occupy the market-place, Ύhwc. 2. 
 to buy in the market, buy, purchase, Ar., Xen. : — Med. 
 to buy for oneself. Id., etc. 3. as a mark of idle 
 fellows, to lounge in the άγορά, Thuc. ; cf. ayopaios. 
 αγοραίος [άγ], ον, in, of, or belonging to the άγορά, 
 Hdt., Att. ; 'Epμηs Άγ. patron of traffick, Ar. II. 
 frequenting the market, etc. ; άγοραΓοί, oi, loungers in 
 the market, Lat. circumforanei, subrostrani, Hdt. : — 
 hence generally, the common sort, low fellows, Ar.,Plat., 
 etc. 2. of things, low, mean, vulgar, Ar. III, 
 generally, proper to the άγορά, skilled in, stiited to 
 forensic speaking, Plut. 2. ayopaios (sc. -ήμερα), a 
 court-day, Strab., N. T. 3. Adv. -ωs, in forensic 
 style, Plut. 
 
 άγοράνομικος, ά], όν, of or for the άγopαvάμos or his 
 office. Plat. : — used to translate Lat. aedilicius, Plut. 
 άγορα-νόμος, b, {νέμω) a clerk of the market, who 
 regulated buying and selling there, Ar. : — used to trans- 
 late Lat. Aedilis, Plut. 
 
 άγοράομαι, almost wholly used in the Ep. forms, pres. 
 άyopάa(Tθε [ά metri gr.] ; impf. ήγοράασθε, ήγορόωντο ; 
 aor. I, 2 sing, ηγορω, 3 ayopfiaaro : [άγορά) : — to meet 
 in assembly, sit in debate : then, like άyopεύω, to speak 
 in the assembly, harangue, Horn. 2. to speak, 
 utter, II. 3. to talk with, nvi Soph, 
 άγορασ-άγύνειος, ον, crasis for άγοράο'εί άyεvειos, will 
 lounge in the άγορά without a beard, Ar. 
 άγοράσδω. Dor. for άτγοράζω. 
 
 άγάρασμα, aros, τό, (άγορά^ω) that which is bought : 
 
 in pi. goods, wares, merchandise, Dem., etc. 
 αγοραστής, ου, ο, (άγορά^ω) the slave who bought pro- 
 visions for the house, the purveyor, Xen. 
 αγορεύω, (άγορά) impf. ήγύρευον P)p. άγάρευον : f. 
 -εΰσω : aor. I ■ηyόpευσa, Ep. άγ- : pf . ήγύρευ/τα : in cor- 
 rect Att. writers, this Verb (and its compds.) is for the 
 most part confined to pres, and impf. ; the other tenses 
 being borrowed (fut. ερώ, pf. είρ-ηκα, aor. 2 εΤττον) : — 
 to speak inthe assembly , harangue , speak, Horn.; κακόν 
 ri άyopεύειv τινά to speak ill of one, Od. : — of the κηρυξ 
 in the Ecclesia, ris άyopεvειv βούλεται ; who wishes to 
 address the people ? Ar., Dem., etc. 2. μη τι <ρόβον0' 
 
 άyόρεvε counsel me not to flight, II. 3. to proclaim. 
 
8 ayoptj — 
 
 declare, mention, Horn. : — in aor. l med., ayopcvcraaeai 
 ώί . . to have \\. proclaimed that . . , Hdt.,etc. : metaph., 
 δ^ρμα Oriphs ay. χ€ΐρών epyov tells a tale of , 
 Theocr. 4. Pass., of a speech, Zio Thuc. 
 
 άγορή, Ep. and Ion. for ayopa. 
 
 άγορήθ€ν, Αάν . from the Assembly or market, II., etc. 
 άγορήνδε, Adv. to the Assembly or market, II. 
 αγορητής, ου, δ, {(τγοράομαι) a speaker, orator, II. 
 αγορητΰς, vos, η, (άγοράο/χαι) the gift of speaking, 
 eloquence, Od. 
 
 άγορήψι, Adv. in the Assembly, Hes. 
 αγορος, δ, = ayopa, Eur. 
 
 άγος [ά1, ον, δ, {άyω) a leader, chief, II., etc. 
 
 "ΑΓΟΣ or άγος [aj, eos, τδ, (v. αζομαι) any matter of 
 religious awe : 1. like Lat. piaculum, that which 
 
 requires expiation, a curse, pollution, guilt, Hdt., 
 Aesch., etc. 2. the person or thing accursed, an 
 abomination. Soph., Thuc. 3. an expiation. 
 
 Soph. II. in good sense, = σei3αs, awe, h. Horn, 
 
 άγοστός, δ, the flat of the hand, II. II. the arm, 
 αγκάλη, Theocr., Anth. 
 
 άγρα, Ion. άγρη, η, (άγω) a catching, hunting, &ypav 
 e^eVetj/ to follow the chase, Od. ; is dypas Uvai Eur. : 
 also of fishing. Soph. 2. a way of catching, Hes., 
 
 Hdt. II. that which is taken in hunting, the booty, 
 prey, Hes., Trag. : game, Hdt. : of fish, a draught, 
 haul, N. T. 
 
 ά-γράμμάτος, ον, without learning {y ράμματα), un- 
 lettered, Xen., Anth. 
 
 ά-γρατΓτος, ον, (γρά^ω) unwritten. Soph, 
 άγραυλεω, f. ήσω, [JaypavXos) to dwell in the field, N. T. 
 άγρ-αυλος, ον, [aypos, avX'fi) dwelling in the field, of 
 shepherds, II., Hes.; άγρ. άνήρ a boor, Anth. 2. of 
 oxen, Horn., etc. 3. of things, rural, rustic, Eur. 
 ά-γράφος, ον, (γράφω) unwritten, Thuc. : — aypa<poi 
 νόμοι unwritten laws, i. e. 1. the laws of nature, 
 ■moral law, Dem. 2. laws of custom, common law, 
 Thuc. II. not registered. Id. 
 άγρει, άγρεϊτε, v. άγρεω II. 
 
 άγρεϊος, α, ον, [aypSs) of or in the country, Anth. 2. 
 clownish, boorish, Ar. 
 
 άγρειοσύνη, ή, (άγρεΓο?) clownishness, a rude, vagrant 
 life, Anth. 
 
 άγρεϊφνα, ή, a harrow, rake, Anth. 
 άγρεμιον, τά, = άγρα li, Anth. 
 άγρεσία. Ion. -ίη, ή, = άγρα ΐ, Anth. 
 άγρευμα, avos, τό, (άγρεύω) that which is taken in hunt- 
 ing, booty, prey , spoil, Eur. II. a means of catch- 
 
 ing, Aesch. ; of the net thrown over Agamemnon, Id. 
 άγρευς, iws, δ, (άγρεύω) a hvinter. Find., Eur. II. of 
 an arrow, Anth. 
 
 άγρευτήρ, rjpos, o, =sq., Theocr., Anth. 
 άγρευτής, ου, δ, a hunter, like aypevs. Soph. II. as 
 Adj., ayp. Kvves hounds, Solon; άγρ. κάλαμοι a trap of 
 reeds, Anth. From 
 
 άγρεύω, f. εύσω : aor. I ^ypevcra : (ay pa) : — to take by 
 hunting ox fishing , to catch, take, Hdt., Eur. : — also in 
 Med., θΰματ ήγρευσ'ασβ’ ye caught or chose your vic- 
 tim, Eur. : — Pass, to he taken in the chase, Xen. 2. 
 metaph. to hunt after, thirst for, Eur. ; but ayp^veiv 
 Tiva Xoycp to catch him in or by his words, N. T. 
 άγρε'ω, poet, form of foreg., only in pres., to capture. 
 
 - ’ΛΓΡΟ'Σ. 
 
 seize, Sappho, Aesch. II. imperat. άγρει, = άγε, 
 come ! come on ! 11. ; άγρείτε Od. 
 άγρη, ή. Ion. for άγρα. 
 
 άγριαίνω, f. ανώ : aor. l r]yplava : {6.ypios) : I. intr. 
 
 to be angered, provoked, chafed. Plat. ; τινί with one. 
 Id. : — metaph. of rivers, Plut. II. Causal, to make 
 angry : Pass, to be angered. Id. 
 άγριας, άδο5, ή, = ογρία, pecul. fern, of aypios, wild, 
 άμττζλον αγριάδα Anth. 
 
 άγρι-έλαιος, ον, (ε’λαία) of a wild olive, Anth. II. 
 
 as Subst. a wild olive, Lat. oleaster, Theocr., N. T. 
 άγριο-ΤΓΟιός, όν, (ιτοιεω) writing wild poetry, Ar. 
 άγριος, a, ov and os, ov: Comp, -drepos; Sup. -draros : 
 (aypSs) : — living in the fields, Lat. agrestis : I. of 
 
 animals, wild, savage, αΐξ, avs II.; ίττιτοι, ovoi Hdt., 
 etc.; of men. Id.; of a cowwirjj/waw, as opp.to a citizen, 
 Mosch. 2. of trees, TOi/c?, Hdt., etc. ; μr]τphs aypias 
 άτΓΟ made from the wild vine, Aesch. ; άγρ. ΐλαιον. 
 Soph. 3. oiconnixits, wild, uncultivated,P\d±. II. 
 of men and animals, having qualities incident to a wild 
 state: 1. \xi vaox^ s.oxi'so, savage, fierce, \^ 2 Χ. ferus, 
 
 ferox,\\oTc\.,otc. 2. wild, brutal, coarse, boorish, rude, 
 Horn., etc. ; aypidrara ijOea Hdt. ; 4s rh iypidrepov to 
 harsher measures, Thuc. 3. of things and circum- 
 stances, cruel, harsh, Aesch., etc.; νυ\ ογριωτερη more 
 wild, stormy, Hdt. άγρ. v0aos a malignant disease. 
 Soph. III. Adv. -'ms, savagely, Aesch., etc. : also 
 άγρια as neut. pi., Hes., Mosch. 
 άγριότης, -pros, ή, (άγριοί) wildness, savageness, Xen., 
 etc. II. in moral sense, savageness, fierceness, 
 cruelty. Plat., etc. 
 
 άγριά-φωνος, ov, (ψωνάι) with wild rough voice, Od. 
 άγριόω, aor. l ήγρίωσα : (aypios): — to make wild or 
 τΐϊά against one, Eur. II. Pass.,impf. ήγρι- 
 ονμ·ην, aor. l pypiddpv : pf. ήγρίωμαι : — to grow wild 
 or savage, and in pf. to be so, Eur. 2. in moral sense, 
 to be savage, fierce. Soph., etc. 
 άγρι-ωπός, όν, (ωψ) wild-looking, Eur. 
 άγρο-βότης, ου. Dor. -ας, α, δ, (βόσκω) feeding in the 
 field, dwelling in the country, Soph., Eur. 
 άγρο-γείτων, ovos, δ, a country neighbour , Plut. 
 άγρο-δότης, ου, δ, a giver of booty or prey, Anth. 
 άγρόθεν, Adv. {aypos) from the country, Od., Eur., etc. 
 a.ypoiKio.,p,rusticity , boorishness, coarseness,P\a.t. ; and 
 άγροικίξομαι, Dep. to be rude and boorish, Plat. From 
 άγρ-οικος, ov, of or in the country, Ar., etc. 2. of 
 men, dwelling in the country, a countryman, rustic. 
 Id. : — then, opp. to άστεΐοϊ, clownish, boorish, rude. 
 Id. : — the character of the &ypoiKos is described by 
 Theophr. II. Adv. -κωs, Ar. ; Comp, -oτ4ρωs, 
 Plat., Xen. ; but -ότβρον. Plat. 2. of land, rough, 
 uncultivated, Thuc. 
 
 άγροιώτης, ου, δ, = ayp0rrjs I, a countryman, Horn., 
 Hes., etc. II. as Adj. rustic, Anth. 
 άγρόμενος, Ep. aor. 2 part. pass, of άγειρω. 
 άγρόνδε, Adv. (ay p0s) to the country, Od. 
 άγρόνομος or -νόμος, ov, (νόμομαι) haunting the country, 
 rural, wild, Od., Aesch.: — of places. Soph. II. as 
 Subst., overseer of public lands, a magistrate at Athens, 
 Plat. 
 
 ΆΓΡΟ'Σ [ά by nature], ου, δ, Lat. ACER, a field, in pi. 
 fields, lands, Horn., etc. : in sing, a farm, Od. 2. 
 
ayporepog — 
 
 the country, opp. to the town, Ib. : or eV aypod 
 
 in the country, lb. ; κατ' aypovs Ib. ; iir' ayptav Soph. 
 άγρ<ίτ€ρο 5 , α,ον, poet, for 6.ypios, "mid, of animals, Horn., 
 etc. 2. oi cotintry7n£n,Kn‘0i\. 3. of plants, wild. 
 Id. II. {&ypa) fond of the chase : — 'Ayporepa, the 
 Huntress, i. e. Artemis, II., Xen. 
 άγροτήρ [ά], %pos, b, — ayp6T'i]s, Eur. : — fern, άγρότίίρα, 
 as Adj. rustic. Id. 
 
 αγρότη?, ου, (5, [ay p6s) acountry-man , rustic , Eur. II. 
 
 [aypa) =ayp€VT'i)s a hunter, Od. : — fern, άγρότι?, i. e. 
 Artemis, Anth. 
 
 άγρο-φυλαξ [υ], b, a watcher of the country, Anth. 
 άγρυττνόω, f. ήσω, { ay pv-rruos) to lie awake, be wakeful, 
 Theog’n. ; aypvrrveiv την νύκτα to pass a sleepless night, 
 Xen. 2. metaph. to be watchful, N. T. 
 άγρυττνητικό?, ή, όν, (άγρυπυβω) wakeful, Plut. 
 άγρυττνία. Ion. -ιη, η, {aypυ^Γv4ω^ sleeplessness, waking, 
 'watching. Plat. ; aypoirvipaiv €Ϊχ€το Hdt. 
 άγρ-υττνος, ον, {aypew) hunting after sleep, i. e. sleep- 
 less, wakeful. Plat., etc. : metaph., ayp. β4λθ5 
 
 Aesch. : — τ6 aypvTrvov = aypvirvia. Plat. II. act. 
 keeping awake, μύριμναι Anth. 
 άγρώσσω, only in pres., Ep. for ayp^vw, to catch fish, Od. 
 άγρωστη?, ου, b, — ayp6τηs, Subst. and Adj., Soph., Eur. 
 άγρωστι?, iZos and ews, η, a grass that mules fed on, 
 Od., Theocr. 
 
 άγρώτη?, ov,b, = άypότηs Adj., wild, Eur.: rustic, Anth. 
 άγυιά, η, a street, highway, Horn., etc. (A quasi-par- 
 ticipial form from άγω, cf. opyvia.) 
 άγυιάτη? [άτ], ου, voc. -ατα, b, — 'Ayvievs, Aesch. Hence 
 άγυιάτι?, ιδοϊ, η, fern. Adj., CLyvtdTidis θ^ραττ^ΐαι the 
 worship of Apollo Agyieus, Eur. 
 
 Άγυΐ€υ?, 4ω$, b, {ayvid) name of Apollo, guardian of 
 the streets, Eur. 2. a pillar set up at the street 
 door, Ar. 
 
 ά-γυμνάσία, η, ^υμνάσιον) want of training, Ar. 
 ά-γυμναστο?, ον, {yvμvάζω) unexercised, untrained, 
 Xen. 2. unpractised, tiv6s in a thing·, Eur., Xen., 
 etc.; also e’ts, irpos or irepi τι. Plat., etc. 3. un- 
 harrassed. Soph. II. Adv., (Γ/υμνάστω$ 4χ^ιν πράε 
 τι to be unpractised in a thing·, Xen. 
 άγΰρι? [ά], los, η, Aeol. form of ayopa, a gathering, 
 cro'wd, Horn. 
 
 άγυρμό?, b, = &yvpis, Babr. 
 
 άγυρτάζω, only in pres., to collect by begging, Od. From 
 αγύρτη?, ου, b, [ayeipw) a collector: esp. a begging 
 priest of Cybele, Anth. : then, 2. a beggar, mounte- 
 bank, vagabond, juggler. Soph., Eur. 
 άγυρτικό?, ή, 6v, fit for an άyύpτηs, vagabond, Plut. 
 άγυρτρια, η, fern, of οτγυρτηρ ( =ατγνρτη$^, Aesch. 
 άγχ€-μάχο?, ον, {aygi, μάχομαι fighting hand to hand, 
 11., Hes. ; to άγχ. δττλα arms/or close fight, Xen. 
 
 ^ΎΧ^» (βγχω) = εγγυϊ, Adv. of Place, near, nigh, close 
 by, absol. or c. gen., Horn. ; Comp, άγχιου, άσσον : Sup. 
 άγχίστο (v. άσσον, &yχιστos). 
 άγχί-άλο?, ον and η, ον, {a\s) near the sea, of cities, 
 II.; of islands, sea-girt, Aesch., Soph, 
 άγχι-βάθή?, is, (βάθο5) deep near shore, of the sea, Od. 
 άγχι-γ6ίτων, ον, gen. ovos, neighbouring, Aesch. 
 άγχί.θ€θ?, ον, near the gods, i. e. like the gods or 
 dwelling with them, Od. ; later, a demigod, Luc. 
 άγχί-θΰρο?, ovy (θύρα) next door, Theogn., Theocr. 
 
 α^γά)μαΧοζ, 9 
 
 άγχί-μολο?, ον, (μολ€Ϊν) coming near, c. gen., Theocr. : 
 — in Horn, only in neut. as Adv. near, close at hand ; 
 so e| άγχίμόλοίο II. 
 
 άγχι-νεφη?, is, {vi(l)os') near the clouds, Anth. 
 αγχίνοια, η, readiness of mind, ready "wit, sagacity, 
 Plat., etc. From 
 
 άγχί-νοο?, ον, contr. -νου?, ουν, ready of'wit, sagacious, 
 shrewd, Od., Plat., etc. 
 
 άγχί-ττλοο?, ον, contr. -ττλου?, ουν, near by sea, άγχ. 
 
 ΤΓ opos a short voyage, Eur. 
 άγχί-ΤΓορο?, ον, passing near, always near, Anth. 
 aYxi-TrToXi?, ews, b, η, poet, for ayxiiroKis, near the 
 city, dwelling hard by, Aesch., Soph. 
 άγχιστ€ία, η, νάγχίστ€υω) nearness of kin. Plat. 2. 
 
 rights of kin, right of inheritance , Ar. 
 άγχιστ€ΐα, τά, = foreg.. Soph. 
 
 άγχιστ^ΰ?, iws, b, mostly in pi. ayχιστe7s, (άγχίστοϊ 
 closely akin, of nations, Hdt. : next of kin, Luc. 
 άγχιστευω, f. σω, (άγχκττοϊ) to be next or near, c. dat., 
 Eur. II. to be next of kin, Isae. 
 άγχιστήρ, vpos, b, one who brings near, the immediate 
 author. Soph. ; and 
 
 άγχιστϊνο?, η, ον, close together, crowded, in heaps, 
 Horn. From * 
 
 άγχιστο?, ον. Sup. Adj., (άγχι) nearest, Pind., Trag. ; 
 yiv^i &yχιστos naTpos nearest of kin to him, Eur. II. 
 in Horn, only neut. as Adv., &yχιστov or &yχιστa, most 
 nearly like, c. gen., Aibs άγχ. next to Zeus, Aesch.; 
 ογχ. του βωμού Hdt. 2. of Time, most lately, but 
 now, most recently, II., Hdt. 
 άγχί-στροφο?, ον, [στρ4φω) turning closely, quick- 
 wheeling, of a hawk, Theogn. 2. quick-changing, 
 sudden, Thuc. ; neut. pi. as Adv. suddenly, Hdt. 
 άγχι-τ€ρμων, ον, gen. ovos, {τ4ρμα) near the borders, 
 neighbouring. Soph, 
 άγ, poet, for ανά before y, Aesch. 
 
 άγχί-τοκο?, ον, {τίκτω) in the pangs of child-birth, 
 Anth. 
 
 άγχόθ€ν, Adv. {οτγχού) from nigh at hand, Hdt. 
 άγχόθι, Adv. = άγχου, near, c. gen., Horn. ; absol., 
 Theocr. 
 
 αγχόνη, η, (ογχω'ΐ a throttling, strangling, hanging, 
 Trag., etc. ; ipya κρ^ίσσον' ayχόvηs deeds beyond (i.e. 
 too bad for) hanging. Soph. ; τάύ' άyχόvηs TriXas Tis 
 nigh as bad as hanging, Eur. : — in pi., iv ayxovats 
 θάνατον λαβ€Ϊν to die by hanging. Id. 
 άγχόνιο?, a, ov, (άγχω) fit for strangling , βρόχο$ Eur. 
 άγχοτάτω, Adv., Sup. of άγχου, like άyχtστa, nearest, 
 next, c. gen., Hdt. ; άγχ. tiv6s very near, i. e. very like, 
 some one. Id. ; also tlv'i Id. : — οί άγχοτάτω ττροσ'ί}κοντ(5 
 the nearest of kin. Id. : — so, άγχότατα ix^iv tlvos to 
 be most like one. Id. 
 
 άγχότερο?, a, ov, Como, of ωγχού, nearer, c. gen., Hdt. 
 άγχου, = άγχί, near, 7iigh, άγχου δ’ ίσταμ4νη Horn. ; c. 
 gen.. Id., Hdt. 
 
 άγχ-ουρο?, ov. Ion. for άγχ -opos, neighbouring, Anth. 
 "ΆΓΧΩ, f. άγ|ω : aor. l ήγ|α : cf. άττάγχω \—to com- 
 press, press tight, esp. the throat, to strangle, throttle, 
 choke, άγχ€ μιν Ιμά5 υττδ Seipijv II. ; τδν Κ4ρβ(:ρον 
 a-irfj^as &yχωv Ar. : metaph. of creditors. Id., Ν. Γ. ; of 
 a guilty conscience, τούτο άγχβί Dem. 
 άγχ-ώμάλο?, ον, ' άγχι, bμaλόs) nearly equal, άγχώμαλοι 
 
ΙΟ 
 
 ^ΛΓΩ — 
 
 χεφοτονία Thuc.; άγχ. μάχη a doubtful battle. Id. : 
 — neut. pi. as Adv., ο-ΎχώμαΚα ναυμαχ^ϊν, Lat. aequo 
 Marie pugnare, Id. Adv. -Acds, Luc. 
 
 *^ΑΓΩ [ά], impf. 'nyou, Ep. ayov, 3 dual ατγίτην, Dor. ayov, 
 Ion. &yeaKoi/ : — fut. άξω, Ep. inf. αξ^μ^ναι, -4μζν : — 
 aor. 2 ^yayov ; aor. I ή|α is rare: — pf. ^χα, redupl. 
 άγήοχα : — Pass., fut. αχθησομαι, also med. άγομαι in 
 pass, sense : aor. i ηχθην, Ion. αχθην : pf. ^yμaι : 
 
 I. to lead or carry, to convey, bring, with living· crea- 
 tures as the object, <ρ4ρω being used of things, δώκε δ’ 
 aycLv krapoiai yvvaiKa, καΐ τρίποΒα φβρ^ιν II. (v. infr. 3 ); 
 ay. els or Trphs τόπον ; poet, also c. acc. loci, 0.yei ’Αχβ- 
 povTOS άκτάν Soph. b. intr. of soldiers, to march, 
 Xen., etc.; so, ayωμev let us go, N. T. c. part. 
 
 0. yu)V is used in gen. sense, taking, arriae δ’ aywv, 
 where we should use two Verbs, took and placed, 
 Horn. 2. to take voith one, eraipovs Id. 3. to 
 carry off as captives or booty. Id., etc. : — mostly in 
 phrase tuyeiv καί (pepeiv to svjeep a country of all its 
 plunder (where (pepeiv refers to things, &yeiv to 7)ien and 
 cattle) ; then c. acc. loci, φόρων και &yωv την Βιθυνίδα 
 plundering all Bithynia, Xen. : — in Pa.ss.,άyόμeθa,φep6- 
 μ€θα Eur. 4. &.yeiv els δίκην or δικασττ)ριον, ay. 
 eVI Tovs δικαστά$ to carry one before a court of justice, 
 Lat. rapere in jus, Att. ; so, simply ayeiv. Plat. 5. 
 to fetch, a^eff ύών τδν άριστον Od. : of things, to bring 
 in, import, olvov vrjes &yovai II. 6. to draw on, 
 bring on, πημα t 6V rjyayov Ουρανίων€5 Ib. ; ’Ιλί<^ φθο- 
 ράν Aesch. 7 . to bear up, φ€?0\.οϊ δ’ ws, kyovai 
 δίκτυον Id. II. to lead towards a point, lead on, 
 τδν δ’ aye μοΊρα κακ^ θανάτοιο TeKoaBe II. ; also, c. 
 inf., ciyei Oaveiv leads to death, Eur. : — 6Bhs ayei the 
 road leads, eis or e7rl τόπον, Soph., Plat. 2. metaph. 
 to lead, as a general, 11.; &y. στρατιάν, vads, etc., Thuc.; 
 ay. την πoKιτeίav to conduct the government. Id. 3. 
 to bring up, train, educate, Plat. III. to draw out 
 in length, τεΓχοί ayeiv to draw a line of wall, Lat. 
 ducere, Thuc. : — Pass., ^κται η διώρνζ Hdt. ; κόλπον 
 άyoμevoυ a bay beuig formed. Id. IV. to keep in 
 meinory, καί gev K\eos fiyov ^Αχαιοί Od. 2. like 
 agere, to hold, celebrate, όορτην, τα ^Ολύμπια Hdt., 
 etc. 3. also to hold, keep, observe, σπovδάs ay. πρόε 
 Tivas Thuc. ; eipηvηv Plat.: often c. acc., as periphrasis 
 for a Verb, σχολήν ayeiv = σχoλάζeιv, Eur.; ησυχίαν 
 ay. = ησυχάζeιv, Xen. 4. to keep, maintain, eλeυ- 
 θόραν iiye tt)v Ελλάδα Dem. 5. of Time, to pass, 
 ποία5 ημόρα5 BoKels μ' &yeiv ; Soph. V. like ^^όομαι, 
 Lat. ducere, to hold, account, reckon, ev τιμή ayeiv, 
 ev oυδeμιf} μοίρη, πep\ πλeίστoυ ayeiv Hdt.; Oeovs ayeiv 
 to believe in gods, Aesch. ; τιμιώτeρov ay. τινά Thuc.: 
 — so with Adverbs, δυσφόρωε &y. to thhik insufferable, 
 Soph. ; όντίμωε &yeiv Plat. VI. to weigh so much, 
 &yeiv μναν, τριακοσίου$ BapeiKovs to weigh a mina, 300 
 darics, Dem., where the acc. is the weight which the 
 thing weighs or draws down : cf. %λκω. VII. on 
 
 1. ye, 0.yeTe, v. sub vocc. 
 
 B. Med. 0yogai, to carry away for oneself, take with 
 one, χρυσόν re καΐ &pyvpov οίκαδ' &yeσθaι Od. 2. 
 &yeσθaι yvvaiKa, Lat. uxorem ducere, to take to oneself 
 a wife, Ib. ; in full, i.y. yvvaiKa is τα οικία Hdt. ; and 
 simply &yeσθaι, to marry, II., etc. ; — also of the father, 
 to bring home a wife /or his son, Od. 3. διά στόμα 
 
 ayωvLaω. 
 
 ayeTOai μύθον to let pass through the mouth, i. e. to 
 utter, II. 4, άyeσθaί τι is x^ipas to take a thing 
 into one's hands, and so to tuidertake, Hdt. 
 άγώ [ά], crasis for ά iyώ. 
 
 άγωγαϊοξ, ον, fit for leading by, of a dog’s leash, Anth. ; 
 and 
 
 άγωγ6ΰ5, eωs, b, one that draws or drags, Hdt. II. a 
 leading-rein, leash. Soph., Xen. From 
 αγωγή, η, (άγω) a carrying away, carriage, Hdt., etc.; 
 πpδs Tas άyωyάs χρησθαι υπoζvyίoιs Plat. b. intr., 
 την άyωyηv iπoιeiτo pursued his voyage, Thuc. : move- 
 ment, του ττοδά^ Plat. 2. a brhighig to or in, υμών 
 η is TOVS oXiyovs ay. your bringing us before the 
 council, Thuc. 3. a carrying off, abductio7i, Aesch., 
 Soph. II. a leading towards a ^oint, guiding , Ίππου 
 Xen. 2. the leadUig of an army. Plat.; iv Tais ay. 
 on marches, Xen. 3. a trainhig, education, Plat., 
 etc. : — of plants, culture, Theophr. 
 αγώγιμος, ον, (άγω) easy to be led or carried, τρισσών 
 αμαξών αγώγιμοι fi0pos weight enough to load three 
 wains, Eur.; τα aydryiga things portable, wares,Xtr\., 
 etc. II. of persons, to be carried off, delivered uito 
 bondage, Dem. 2. easily led, complaisayit , Plut. 
 άγώγιον, τό, (άγω) the load of a wagon, Xen. 
 αγωγός, oi', (άγω) leading, and as Subst. a guide, Hdt., 
 etc. : c. gen., Bvvagis ανθρώπων άyωyόs power of leading 
 men, Plut. II. leaduig towards a point, els, πpόs 
 or iπί Ti Plat., etc. III. drawing forth, elicitiiig, 
 χοα\ νεκρών αγωγοί Eur.; δακρύων ay. Id. 2. absol. 
 attractive, Plut. 
 άγων [ά], crasis for δ ay0v. 
 
 αγών [ά], ώvos, δ, (άγομαι) a number of people brought 
 together, a gathering, assembly, like αγορά. Ίζαναν evpvv 
 άyώva,λvτoδ' άyώv,ivάyώvι vecDvHom.: esp.a7iassembly 
 met to see games. Id., etc. 2. a place of contest, 
 
 the arena. Id., etc. ; βό]την is μόσσον αγώνα II. II. 
 an assembly of the Greeks at their great ^rational 
 games, δ iv Όλυμπίη αγών Hdt. ; δ Όλvμπικhs αγών 
 Ar. 2. the contest for a prize at the games, αγών 
 ίππικόs, yυμvικόs Hdt., etc. ; αγών των άνδρών, in which 
 the chorus was composed of men, opp. to των παίδων, 
 Dem., etc. hence, αγώνα ayeiv, καθιστάναι, τιθόναι, 
 προτιθόναι, ποι^ΐν, to hold or propose a contest ; αγώνα or 
 ev άγώνι νικάν, to win one or at one. III. generally, 
 any struggle, trial, or danger, πολλοί άyώvas εξιών, 
 of Hercules, Soph. ; αγών προκό^ται, c. inf., it is hard 
 or dayigerous to do a thing, Hdt. : — also, άyώvπep\ Trjs 
 ipvxrjs, πβρϊ μεγίστων a struggle for life and death, 
 for one’s highest interests, Eur. 2. a battle , actio7i , 
 Thuc. 3. an action at law, trial. Plat., etc. 4. 
 metaph., ov λόγων iff αγών now is not the time for 
 speaking, etc., Eur. ; ούχ eBpas ay. ’tis no time for 
 sitting still, Id. 
 
 αγων-άρχης, ου, δ, {άρχω) judge of a co7itest. Soph, 
 αγωνία, Ion. -ίη, η, (αγών) α contest, struggle for vic- 
 tory, διά πάσηs άyωvίηs eyeiv to embrace every kind of 
 C07itest, Hdt. ; πολεμίων αγωνία Eur. ; iv δημοτική ay. 
 Xen. 2. gymnastic exercise, wrestling. Plat., etc.: 
 generally, exercise. Id. 3. of the mind, agojiy, 
 anguish, iv φόβψ καΐ πολλή αγωνία Dem. 
 ογωνιάω, f . άσω [ό] : aor. ι ηyωvίάσa : pf. ήγωνίάκα : 
 (αγωνία; : — like αγωνίζομαι, tocontendeagerly, struggle, 
 
aybivl^araL 
 
 Dem., etc. II. to be distressed, he in an agony, 
 Plat.; vcpi tivos Arist. ; eVi τιιη Plut. 
 άγωνίδαται, v. ατγωνίζοιχαι B. 
 
 αγωνίζομαι, fut. Ίονμαι (^in pass, sense, v. infr. b) : aor. i 
 7}Ύωνΐ(τάμην : pf. ■η'/ώνισμαι (in act. sense) : aor. i rjyw- 
 νίσθ-ην : — (αγών) : 
 
 A. as Dep. to contend for a prize, esp. in the public 
 
 games, Hdt. ; irpos rtvo Plat. ; τινι Id., etc. ; Trepi tivos 
 about a thing, Hdt., etc. : c. acc. cogn., ay. (Ττάδιον 
 Id. ; αγώνα Trepl ψνχη5 ay. Dem. 2. to fight, 
 Hdt., Thuc. ; · 7 Γ 6 /}Ι τών άττάντων ay. Id. ; irpos τινα Id. : 
 c. acc. cogn., %v [μάχην] άγωνί^εσθε Eur. 3. to 
 
 contend for the prize on the stage, both of the poet, 
 Hdt., etc., and of the actor, Dem. : generally to contend 
 for victory, καΚώ$ ηγώνισαι Plat. 4. of public 
 
 speaking, Xen. II. to contend against, as law-term, 
 Antipho ’, c. acc. cogn., ay. δίκην, ypaep^v to fight a 
 cause to the last, Dem. ; ay. χρ^υΒομαρτυριών (sc. ypa- 
 <pr)v) Id. ; άγ. αγώνα Andoc., etc. ; but άγ. φόνον to 
 fight against a charge of murder, Eur. III. gene- 
 rally, to struggle, to exert oneself, c. inf., Thuc.; c. 
 acc. cogn., ά μ\ν ήγωνίσω Dem. 
 
 B. as Pass, to be won by a contest, to he brought to 
 issue, mostly in pf., τΓολλοΙ άγώνεϊ άγωνίδαται (Ion. for 
 ^)yωvi<rμ4voι etVi) Hdt. ; τά 7}yωvι(Γμ4va the contested 
 points, Eur., etc. ; b ατγωνιζ6μζνο$ ν6μο$ the law under 
 debate, Dem. ; fut. med. in pass, sense, άγωνιεΓται τδ 
 πραγμα it shall he brought to issue. Id. 
 
 αγώνιος, ον, (άγων) of ον belonging to the contest, ^e 0 Aos 
 ay. its prize, Pind. ; of Hermes, as president of games. 
 Id.; of Zeus as decider of the contest. Soph. ; — the ογώ- 
 vtot θεοί, in Aesch., etc., are prob. the gods who pre- 
 sided over the great games (Zeus, Poseidon, Apollo, 
 Hermes). 2 . άyωviφ σχολά in Soph. Aj. 195 is prob. 
 an oxymoron, rest full of conflict, uneasy rest. 
 άγώνϊ(Γΐ 5 , ή, (αγωνίζομαι) contest for a prize, Thuc. 
 αγωνκτμα, aros, τό, (αγωνίζομαι) a contest, in pi. deeds 
 done in battle, brave deeds, feats, Hdt. 2. in sing., 
 ay. Tiv6s a feat for him to he proud of, Thuc.; Ιυνεσεω? 
 άγ. a fine stroke of wit. Id. ; apas ay. the issue of the 
 curse, Eur. II. άγ. ττοιεΓσθαί τι to make it an ob- 
 ject to strive for, Hdt. ; ου μικρόν rh ay. ττροττάττεΐϊ 
 Luc. III. that with which one contends, a prize- 
 essay, declamation, ay. is τό τταραχρημα Thuc. 
 αγωνιαμός, δ, {αγωνίζομαι) rivalry, Thuc. 
 αγωνιστεον, verb. Adj. of άγωνί^ομαι, one must contend, 
 Xen., etc. 
 
 άγωνισ-τήξ, ου, δ, {άyωvίζoμaι) a rival at the games, 
 competitor, Hdt., etc. : — as Adj., ay. Ιπττοι raeg’-horses, 
 Plut. 2 . a debater, opponent. Plat. II. c. gen. 
 one who struggles for a thing, rijs apcTrjs Aeschin. 
 αγωνιστικός, ή, όν, (άγωνίζομαι) fit for contest ον debate , 
 Arist. II. oi 'povsovxs, contentious, eager for applause. 
 Plat. : — Adv. -κώί, contentiously , ay. εχειν to be dis- 
 posed to fight, Plut. 
 
 άγωνοθεσία, η, the office of άγωνοθετηϊ, direction of 
 games, Plut. 
 
 αγωνοθετε'ω, f. ·})σω, to direct the games, exhibit them, 
 Thuc. ; ay. 'Ολύμπια Anth. 2. c. acc., άγ. στάσιν 
 to stir up sedition, Plut. II. generally, to act as 
 
 judge, decide, Dem. From 
 
 άγωνο-θετης, oo, <5, τί-θημι) judge of the contests. 
 
 — ά^εΐμαρτος. I I 
 
 director of the games, or (later) an exhibitor of games, 
 Hdt., Att. 2. generally, a judge, Xen., etc. 
 άδάημονία, η, ignorance or unskilfulness in doing, c. 
 inf., Od. From 
 
 ά-δαήμων, ον, (*δάω) unknowing, ignorant of z. thing, 
 c. gen., II.; κακών άδαήμονεϊ Od. 
 ά-δαής,εϊ, (*δάω) =foreg., c. gen. pers., Hdt.; e.gen. rei. 
 Id.; c. inf. zinknowing how to do. Soph. : absol., Xen. 
 ά-δάητος, ον, (*δάω) unknown, Hes. 
 ά-δαιτος, ον, (δαίνυμαι) of which none might eat, Aesch. 
 α-δακρΰς, υ, gen. vos, = άδάκρυτο5 I, Pind., Eur. II. = 
 άδάκρυτοε ll. Id. 
 
 άδακρϋτί, Adv. without tears, Isocr., Plut. 
 ά-δάκρΰτος, ον, {δακρύω) without tears, i. e. I. act. 
 tearless, άδ. καί άττήμων II. ; άδακρύτω εχεν όσσε Od. : 
 — εονά^ειν άδακρύτων βλεφάρων πόθον to lull the desire 
 of her eyes so that they weep no more. Soph. ; cf. 
 άδερκτοί. II. pass, unwept, unmourned, Id. 2 . 
 costing no tears, τρόπαια Plut. 
 αδαμάντινος, η, ον, (άδάμαϊ) adamantine, Aesch., etc. : 
 — metaph. hard as adamant , σιδτηροΐε καΐ άδαμαντίνου 
 λόγου Plat. ; ούκ άδ. εντί, of a girl, Theocr. : — Adv. 
 -νω5. Plat. 
 
 άδάμαντό-δετος, ον, iron-bound, Aesch. 
 ά-δάμας, avTos, δ, {δαμάζω) properly the untamed, un- 
 conquerable : I. as Subst. adamant, i.e. the hardest 
 
 metal, prob. steel ; metaph. of any thing unalterable, 
 4πο5 ερεω άδάμαντι ττελάσσαϊ having fixed it firm 
 as adamant, Orac. ap. Hdt. 2. the diamond, 
 
 Theophr. II. as Adj., metaph., the inflexible, of 
 Hades, Theocr. 
 
 ά-δάμαστος, ον, (δαμάζω) epith. of Hades, inflexible, 
 II. : — later in the proper sense, untamed, unbroken, 
 ’ίππο5 Xen. 
 
 ά-δάμάτος, ov, = άδάμαστοε, zinconquered, Aesch., etc.; 
 of females, unwedded. Soph. : of beasts, untamed, v. 
 sub πόσημα. [άδάμάτω in Theocr.] 
 ά-δάττάνος, ον, {δαπάνη) without expense, costing no- 
 thing, γλυκέα κάδάπανα (crasis for καΧ αδάπανα) Ar. : — · 
 Adv., άδαπάνω$ τερψαι φρόνα Eur. 
 αδας, "Αιδας, Dor. for αδηϊ, Άιδηϊ. 
 ά-δαστος, ον, (δατεομοι) undivided, Soph, 
 άδδεες, ν. άδεήϊ. 
 
 άδδη κότες, άδδην, άδδηψαγεω, ν. άδεω, άδην, άδη^αγεω. 
 άδε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of άνδάνω. 
 άδεα. Dor. for ήδεΓα, and also for ηδυν : ν. ηδυ?. 
 ά-δεής, Ερ. άδειής, 4s : Ερ. voc. άδδεεΤ : (δεοϊ) -.—with- 
 out fear , fearless, di περ άδειήϊ τ' 4στί, of Hector, II. ; 
 κυον aBBe4s Ib. 2 , fearless, secure (v. άλεήϊ), τ 5 
 άδε05, security, Thuc. ; άδεήί θανάτου without fear 
 of death. Plat. ; άδεεί δ4θ5 δ€δι4ναι to fear where no 
 fear is. Id. II. causing no fear, not formidable , 
 πρ05 ε’χθρουί Thuc. III. Adv. άδεώϊ, without fear, 
 confidently , Hdt., etc. 2 . without stint, freely, 
 Thuc. 
 
 άδεια, ή, {aBerjs) freedom from fear, άδ^ιην διδόναι to 
 grant an amnesty, indemnity , Hdt. ; 4v άδείη εΤναι Id.; 
 των σωμάτων άδειαν ποι4ϊν Thuc. ; άδειαν τινι παρα- 
 σκευά^ειν, παρ4χ^ιν Dem. ; ορρ. to άδειαν λαμβάν^ιν to 
 receive indemnity , Id. ; άδείαϊ τυγχάνειν Id. 
 άδειης, 4s, Ερ. for άδεήί. 
 
 ά-δείμαντος, ον, (δειμαίνω) fearless, dauntless, Pind., 
 
12 
 
 dSeil· — αδιάφθορος, 
 
 etc. : — Adv. -τω$, .Aesch. 2. inhere no fear is, οικία 
 
 Luc. 
 
 άδ€Ϊν, aor. 2 inf. of αν^άνω. 
 a-Seiirvos, ov, {βύπνον) supperless, Xen., etc. 
 ά-δεκαστος, ov, (β^κάζω) unbribed, Arist. : — Comp. Adv. 
 -ότ€ρον Luc. 
 
 ά-δ6κάτ€υτο9, ov, (ζ^κατ^ΰω) not tithed, tithe-free, Ar. 
 άδελψεα, -εή, άδελψεός, — ειός, ν. αδελφή, άδελψοί. 
 άδελψεο-κτόνος, ον, Ιοη. for α5(λφοκτόνο5. 
 αδελφή, 7], fern, of άδ€λφ05, a sister, Trag., etc. ; Ion. 
 άδελψεή, Hdt. ; Ep. άδελφείη, Anth. ; Dor. άδελφεά, 
 Soph. 2. a sister (as a fellow Christian), N. T. 
 άδελψιδε'ος, contr. -ovs» b, a brother’’ s or sister’s son, 
 a nephew, Hdt. 
 
 άδελψΐδή, ή, Att. contr. for άδελψίδετ;, a brother’s or 
 sister’s daughter, a niece, Ar., etc. 
 αδελψίδιον, TO, Dim. of άδελί^όί, Ar. 
 dδελφo-κτόvoSy ov, (κτ^ίνω) murdering a brother or 
 sister, Hdt. (in Ion. form άδελ^εοκτ-), Plut. 
 αδελφός [ά], (α copul., ζ^λφνε ; cf. Lat. co-uterinus'^, so 
 that άδελψοί are properly sons of the same mother : I. 
 as Subst., άδελί^όί, b, voc. όδελφε (not -φ^). Ion. άδελ- 
 φ€05, Ep. -€l0s : — a brother, or generally, a near kins- 
 man, αδελφοί brother and sister, like Lat. fratres, 
 Eur.; άδελφεοί άττ’ αμφοτ4ρων brothers hy hath, parents, 
 i.e. not half-brothers, Hdt. 2. a brother (as a fellow 
 Christian), N. T. II. ίκ.64]., αδ€Χφο$,'1\, 6v, brotherly 
 or sisterly, Trag., Plat. 2. like Lat. geminus, ge- 
 mellus, of anything in pairs, twin, Xen. : — then, just 
 like, c. gen. or dat., άδβλφά τώνδβ, αδ^λφα τούτοισι 
 Soph. 
 
 αδελφός, crasis for b αδ^λφόε. 
 
 αδελφότης, tjtos, η, (άδελ<^όϊ) the brotherhood, Ν. Τ. 
 d -δεξιος, ον, (δε|ιά) left-handed, awkward, Luc. 
 ά-δερκής, 4s, {δ4ρκομαι) unseen, invisible, Anth. 
 α-δερκτος, ον, {δ4ρκομαι) not seeing, αδ4ρκτων ομμάτων 
 τητώμ€νο5 reft of thine eyes so that they see not. Soph.; 
 cf. άδάκρυτο5 1 Adv. -t«s, without looking. Id. 
 α-δεσ-μος, ov, unfettered, unbound, αδ. φυλακ -f}, Lat. 
 libera custodia, our ^parole,’ Thuc., etc. ; δεσμδί άδεσ- 
 gos bond that is no bond, of a wreath, Eur. 
 ά-δενίΓοτος, ov, (δεσ'ττότηϊ) without master. Plat., etc. 
 α-δετος, ov, unbound , free , Dem. 
 
 ά-δευκής, 4s, a word used by Horn, only in Od. as epith. 
 of oXeOpos, πότμos, φημιs, commonly expl. not sweet, 
 bitter, cruel (from an old word δevκi)s sweet ) ; but more 
 prob. it means tinexpected, sudden (from δοκ-4ω). 
 ά-δε'ψητος, ον, (δεψεω) untanned, of a raw hide, Od. 
 αδε'ω [ά], Λω satio) to be sated (only found in two 
 Homeric forms, aor. i opt. and pf. part., μη ^elvos 
 δ€ίπνψ άδήσείε lest he should be sated with the repast, 
 feel loathing at it ; καμάτορ άδηκότes ήδε και νττνω 
 sated with toil and sleep, 
 αδη, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of ανδάνω. 
 
 α-δήιος, contr. ά-δήος, ον, unassailed, unravaged. 
 Soph. 
 
 α-δηκτος, ov, {δάκνω) unbitten, not gnawed or wor?n- 
 eaten, Hes. (in Sup. άδ-ηκτοτάττ }) : — Adv. -τωs, Plut. 
 άδηλε'ω, to be in the dark about a thing. Soph. ; and 
 αδηλία, ή, uncertainty , Anth. From 
 α-δηλος, ov, not seen ox known, unknown, obscure, Hes., 
 Soph., Plat. II. of things, αδ. θάνατοι death by an 
 
 ' unknown hand, ', άδ. 4χθρα secret enmity, Thuc.; 
 pci Txav άδηλον melts all to nothing. Soph. ; άδ. rivi 
 unseen, unobserved by him, Xen. b. neut. άδηλόν 
 [ε’ττί] cl . . , ότι .. , it is tincertain Avhether . . , U7i- 
 known that . . , Plat., etc. ; so, άδηλον μή . . , Id. : — 
 absol., άδηλον ov it being uficertain, Thuc. ; so, iv 
 άδηλοτ4ρψ clvai Xen. c. άδηλos often agrees with 
 the subject (like δίκαΦ είμί), τταΓδεϊ άδηλοι δτχοτ4ρ(αν 
 — άδηλόν 4στιν δποτ4ρων πa7δes ciaiv Lys., etc. III. 
 Adv. -Xois, secretly, Thuc., etc.; Sup. -ότατο. Id. 
 αδημονε'ω [αδ-], aor. i inf. άδημονησαι : — to be sorely 
 troubled. Plat. ; άδημονησαι ras φυχάϊ Xen. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) Hence 
 
 αδημονία, η, trouble, distress, Anth., Plut. 
 αδην or αδην [a], {άω satio) Adv., Lat. satis, to one’s 
 fill, 4δμ€ναι άδην to eat their fill, II. 2. c. gen., 
 ol μιν άδην έλόωσι ττολεμοιο who may drive him to 
 satiety of war, Ib. ; αδην ελείξεν a^aros licked his fill 
 of blood, Aesch. ; καϊ τούτων μεν αδην enough of this. 
 Plat. ; c. part., άδην ειχον ktcivovtcs Hdt. [a, except 
 in first place cited from II., where it is commonly written 
 ήδδην.] 
 
 άδήος, ον, contr. for άδηϊos. 
 ά-δηρις, los, b, η, without strife, Anth. 
 ά-δήρϊτος, ov, (δηρίομαι) without strife or battle, 
 II. II. unconquerable , άνά·γκη5 σθ4νο5 Aesch. 
 αδης or'Άιδης, ου, b; in Horn, also Άίδης, αο, and εω ; 
 Dor. Άΐδας, α : there is also a gen.’Άϊδos, dat.''Atδt ^as 
 if from ''Ats) : (from aprivat., ίδεΓν) : — Hades ox Pluto 
 (cf. nAo0Tcov),the god of the nether Avorld, son of Kronus 
 and Rhea, brother to Zeus, Ζευ^ καϊ ε’γώ, τρίτατο$ δ’ 
 ’Άιδηε II.; called Zcvs καταχθόνιο$ lb.; civ or είί Άίδαο 
 (sc. δόμοΐ5, δόμουε) in, into the nether world , Horn.; civ 
 ''Αϊδο5 II.; εν^Αίδου, εΤ^Αίδου (sc. οίκιρ, οίκον) Att. : — 
 also ’'Αϊδόσδε Adv., II. II. as appellative. Hades, the 
 world below, ciaoKcv άϊδι κcvθωμaι Ib. ; ctx\ τδν αδην 
 Luc.; els άιδην Anth.; εν τφ αδη N.T. 2. the 
 grave, death, αδη$ txovtios death by sea, Aesch., etc. 
 [άϊδηί in Horn., Att. ά.δη$ ; but in Trag. also αίδαϊ : — 
 gen. άίδεω as an anapaest in Horn. ; gen. άίδάο Id. ; 
 gen. ojZos before a vowel, II.] 
 άδηκότες, άδήσειε, ν. άδεω. 
 άδήσω, fut. of ανδάνω. 
 
 άδη-φάγος, ον, {άδην, φάγεΓν) eathig one’s fill, glut- 
 to7ious, άδ. av4]p, of an athlete, Theocr. ; την αδ. νόσον 
 this devouring sore. Soph, 
 ά-δήωτος, ov, not ravaged, Xen. 
 
 ά-διάβατος, ov, not to be passed, ποταμό?, vairos Xen. 
 ά-διάβλητος, ov, {διαβάλλω) not listening to slander, 
 Plut. 
 
 ά-διάθετος, ov, {διaτίθcμaι) hxtestate, Plut. 
 α-διάκρΐτος, ov, imdecided, Luc. 
 
 ά-διάλειπτος, ov,{διaλcί^Γω) uxiuitermitting , incessant , 
 N. T. ; Adv. -τω%, Polyb., N. T. 
 ά-διάλΰτος, ov, [βιαλύω) undissolved, indissoluble. Plat, 
 α-δίαντος, ov, (δίαίνω ' unwetted, Simon. II. άδίαν- 
 Tov, TO, a plant, xnaiden-hair, Theocr. 
 ά-δίαυλος, ov, with xio way back, of Hades, Eur. 
 ά-διάφθαρτος, ov, {διaφθcίpω) = άδιάφθopos I, Plat.* 
 ά-διαφθορία, ή, incorruption, uprightness, N.T. From 
 ά-διάφθορος, ov, {διaφθcίρω) uncorrupted , Plat., etc. : — 
 Adv. -po-'s, Aeschin. 2. of judges and witnesses. 
 
aSlSaKTog - 
 
 incorruptible, Plat., etc. : Sup. Adv. -ωτατα. Id. II. 
 imperishable. Id. 
 
 ά-δίδακτος [i], ov, untaught, ignorant, c. g'en., άδ. 
 4ρώτων Anth. 2. untrained, oi a. chorus, Oem. II. 
 of thing’s, untaught, Plut., Luc. 
 ά-διεξοδος, ov, act. unable to get out, Anth. 
 ά-δΐ€ρ€ύνητος, ov, {5i€p€vvdw) unquestioned, Plut. 
 ά-διήγητο 5 , ov, [^δι-ηγ^ομαι) indescribable, Xen., Dem. 
 ά-δίκασ'τos, ov, {δικάζω) undecided, Luc. 
 αδικ€ίμενος, Boeot. for ηδικημ€νο5, pf. part. pass, of 
 άδικ4ω. 
 
 άδΐκεω : Ion. impf. ηδίκ^ον or -€vv : — Pass., fut., in 
 med. form άδικ-ηοΌμαι or pass, άδικ'ηθ'ησομαι : (&δικο$) : 
 — to do 'wrong, Hdt., etc. ; τάδικ^ΐν wrong-doing, 
 Soph.j τδ μάδικ€7ν righteous dealing, Aesch. ; but, 
 σχησ^ι rh μάδικβΐν will restrain wrong-doing. Id. in 
 legal phrase the particular case of wrong is added in 
 part., 'Ζωκράττ)$ άδικβΐ διδάσκων Plat., Xen. : — c. acc. 
 cogn., αδικίαν, αδίκημα. Plat., or a neut. Adj., άδικ^ΐν 
 πολλά, μεγαλα, Id. ; ουδ^ν, μηδ\ν άδ.. Id. : — also, άδ. 
 περί το μυσττ)ρια Dem. II. trans. c. acc. pers. to 
 do one wrong, to wrong, injure, Hdt., etc. : — c. dupl. 
 acc. to wrong one in a thing, Ar., etc. ; to μέγιστα άδ. 
 τινά Dem. ; άδ. τινά περί tivos Plat. : — Pass, to be 
 wronged, μ^ δητ αδικηθώ Soph. ; άδικ€7σθαι eii τι 
 Eur. 2. to spoil, damage, άδ. γηι/ Thuc. 
 αδίκημα, aros, τό, (άδικβω) a wrong done, a wrong, 
 Lat. injuria, Hdt., etc. : — c. gen. a wrong done to one, 
 Dem. II. that which is got by wrong, ill-gotten 
 goods. Plat. 
 
 άδικητε'ον, Verb. Adj. of άδικ4ω, one must do wrong 
 αδικία, Ion. -ίη, η, wrong-doing, injustice, Hdt., 
 etc. II. like αδίκημα, a wrong, injury. Id., Plat.; 
 and 
 
 άδίκιον, τά, a wrong, wrong-dealing, Hdt. II. 
 αδικίαν '/ραφάι, an action against public wrong-doers, 
 Plut. From 
 
 α-δΐκος, ov, {δίκη) of persons, wrong-doing, unright- 
 eous, unjust, Hes., Hdt., etc. ; άδικώτατοε Soph. : — 
 άδ. eis ri unjust in a thing, es riva towards a person, 
 Hdt. ; περί τινα Xen. ; c. inf. so unjust as to , . 
 N. T. 2. άδ. 'ίπποι obstinate, unmanageable, 
 
 Xen. II. of things, wrongly done, wrong, unjust, 
 Ιργματα Theogn., Hdt., etc. ; rh δίκαιον καΐ τδ άδ., το 
 δίκαια καΐ άδικα right and wrong. Plat. III. Adv. 
 -κω5, Solon, etc. ; robs άδ. OvijCKovras Soph. ; είτε 
 δικαίω5 είτε άδ. jzire an injuria, Hdt. ; ovk άδ. not 
 without reason. Plat. 
 
 'AL.\HO'^,'i],0v[a],close-packed: (ν.άδράϊ): — hence, 1. 
 crowded, thronging, of bees, flies, sheep, Horn.; άδινά 
 δάκρυα thick-falling tears, Soph. 2. vehement , loud, 
 of sounds, II. ; l^eipTjves άδιναί the loud-voiced Sirens, 
 Od. : — Adw .-νώ$ , frequently , or loudly , vehemently , II.; 
 so άδινόν and άδινά as Adv., άδινδν KXaUiv, μυκάσθαι, 
 στοναχησαι Horn. : Comp, άδινώτβρον Od. 
 ά-διόρθωτος, ov, (διορθόω) not corrected, not set right, 
 Dem. — of books, unrevised, Cic. ; cf. διορθωτ^5. 
 Λ-δίσ·τ«“·το9, ον, (διστάζω\ not doutpj^f^· ■ _Adv. -Ύω$, 
 Anth. 
 
 α-διψος, ον, (δίφα) not suffering from thirs’ Cur·» etc. 
 άδμ-ης, tJtos, b, η, poet, for άδάματοε, untam’^i of cattle, 
 Od. 2. of maidens, unwedded, Ib. 
 
 — αφροσύνη, i ^ 
 
 ά-δμητος, η, ον, poet, for άδάματο$, in Horn, only in fern, 
 and of cattle, unbroken, βουν άδμητην, ^v οϋ πω υπδ 
 ^ο 7 δΐ' Tjyayev άνίιρ II. ; 'ίπποι/ εξετε’ άδμτ]την Ib. 2. 
 like άδμη5, unwedded, of maidens, h. Horn, 
 άδοι, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of άνδάνω. 
 
 ά-δόκητο 5 , ον, {δοκ4ω) unexpected, Hes., Soph., etc. ; τδ 
 άδ. the unexpectedness, Thuc. II. Adv. -τω 5 . Id. ; 
 so άδόκητα as Adv., Eur. ; άπδ του άδοκ'ητου Thuc. 
 ά-δοκίμαεττος, ον, {δοκιμάζω) untried, unproved, in 
 regard to civic rights, Lys., etc. 
 ά-δόκΐμος, ov, not standing the test, spurious, properly 
 of coin, Plat. II. metaph. of persons, rejected as 
 false, disreputable, reprobate, Eur., Xen., etc. 
 άδολεσ-χεω [ά], f. Ίησω, to talk idly, prate. Plat., Xen. 
 From 
 
 άδο-λε'σχης [ά], ου, δ, a garrulous fellow, idle talker, 
 Ar., Plat. (Prob. from άδην λέσχη, talking to satiety . ) 
 αδολεσχία [ά], η, garrulity, idle talk, Ar., Plat., etc. ; 
 
 Theophr. wrote περί άδολεσχίαί. From 
 άδό-λεσχος [ά], οι/ = άδολε'σχηι, Anth. 
 α-δολος, ον, without fraud, guileless, of treaties, στον- 
 δαί άδ. καϊ άβλαβ€75 Thuc. : — Adv., often in the phrase 
 άδολων καϊ δικαίω5, Lat. sine dolo malo. Id. II. of 
 liquids, unadulterated, genuine, Aesch.; metaph. 
 guileless, pure, Eur. 
 αδον, Ep. for εαδοι/, aor. 2 of άνδάνω. 
 ά-δόνητος, ον, {δονβω) unshaken, Anth. 
 άδονίς [ά], η, poet, for άηδονίε, Mosch. 
 ά-δόξαστο 5 , ον, {δοξάζω) not matter of opinion, ί. e. 
 certain. Plat. 
 
 άδοξεω, f. ήσω, to be held in no esteem, to stand in ill 
 repute, Eur., Dem. II. trans. to hold in no esteem, 
 Tiva Plut. : and 
 
 άδοξία, η, ill-repute, disgrace, Thuc., Plat. ; obscurity, 
 Plut. From 
 
 ά-δοξος, ov, {δόξα) inglorious, disreputable, Ύκ^η., Dem. : 
 — of persons, obscure, ignoble, Xen., etc. : — Adv. -|ωϊ, 
 ^^Plut. 
 
 άδος [ά], εο5, τό, (άω satio) satiety, loathing, II. 
 άδος, άδοσυνη. Dor. for ήδθ5, ηδοσύνη. 
 ά-δοτος, ον, without gifts, h. Horn. 
 ά-δουλο 5 , ον, unattended by slaves, Eur. 
 ά-δουττητος, ov, {δουπόω) noiseless, Anth. 
 ά-δράνής, 4s, {δραίνω) inactive, powerless, Babr., 
 Anth. II. intractable , of iron, Plut. 
 
 Άδράστεια, Ion. Άδρήστεια, η, a name of Nemesis, 
 Aesch. (Perhaps from a privat., διδράσκω, the In- 
 evitable.) 
 
 ά-δραστος. Ion. ά-δρηστος, ov, (διδράσκω) not running 
 away, not inclined to do so, of slaves, Hdt. 
 
 Άδρίας, ου, Ιοη.-ίης, εω, b, the Adriatic, Hdt., etc. : — 
 Adj. Άδριάνός, old Att. Άδριηνός, ir\, 6v, Adriatic, 
 Eur. : — also, Άδριάκδς άμφιφορ€ύ5, i.e. a cask of Italian 
 wine, Anth. 
 
 άδρόομαι, Pass. (άδρό$) to come to ojie^s strength. Plat. 
 'AAPO'Z, ά, όν, in the primary sense it seems to mean 
 thick: (akin to άδ-ιvόs, as κυδρ05 to κυδν05) : I. 
 
 of things, χιόνα άδρ^ν ττίπτουσαν falling thick, Hdt. - 
 strong, great in any way, άδρbs πόλεμοί Ar. II. of 
 persons,, large, fine,well-grown,\{^.t.. Plat.; of animals, 
 Xen., Babr.; of fruit or coxa, full-grown, ripe, Hdt. 
 άδροσυνη, η, (άδρόί) =άδρότηί, of ears of corn, Hes. 
 
αγρότης — αβιρω. 
 
 Η 
 
 όδροτης, ητοί, 'aSpos' strength, II. II. abundance, 
 
 Ν.Τ. 
 
 άδρ<ίω) V. α5ρόομαι. 
 
 ά-δρυάς, aSos, η, (ο copul., Spvs —Άμα^ρυάε, Anth. 
 άδρΰνω [ΰ], f. ννώ, [aSpos ) to make ripe, ripen, Xen.: — 
 Pass, to grow ripe, ripen, of fruit or corn, Hdt., etc. 
 άδυ-βόας, - 6 ΤΓής, Dor. for ■ηδν-βό'ηί, r]Sv-enris. 
 α-δΰναμία, Ion. -ίη, v, {δύuaμίs i want of strength or 
 power, inability, incapacity , Hdt., etc. ; c. gen., άδ. 
 ToG a5iK€7u for wrong-doing. Plat. 2. poverty, Xen., 
 Dem., etc. 
 
 αδΰνααία, 7], = αζυναμία, Hdt., etc.; c. gen., άδ. τον 
 \4yeiv Thuc. : and 
 
 άδΰνάτεω, f. ήσω : I. of persons, to want strength. 
 
 Plat., etc.; c. inf. to be unable to do, Xen. II. of 
 things, to be impossible, N. T. From 
 ά-δυνάτος [C], ov, I. of persons, unable to do a 
 thing, c. inf., Hdt., Eur., etc. 2 . absol. without 
 strength, powerless, Hdt., Eur., etc. ; ot abvvaroi men 
 disabled for service, incapable, Aeschin., etc.; άδυνα- 
 Tos χρ'ί]μασι poor, Thuc. ; elfs τι Plat. : — of ships, dis- 
 abled, Hdt. : — τδ άδ. want of strength. Plat. ; τά άδ. 
 disabilities, Dem. II. of things, that cannot be 
 done, impossible , Eur., Plat., etc. ; αδύνατόν or αδύνατά 
 ΐόστι], it is impossible, Hdt., etc. : τδ άδ. impossibility , 
 Id. ; τολμάν αδύνατα, αδυνάτων 4ράν Eur. 
 άδΰ-Ίτνοος, άδυ-ιτολις, Dor. for ήδυ-, 
 άδΰς, Dor. for ηδύ5. 
 
 ά-δΰτος, ον, δύω) not to be entered : — hence as Subst. 
 
 άδυτον, τό, the innermost sanctuary , II., etc. 
 αδω, Att. contr. for ά€ίδω. 
 άδών [ά], 0VOS, η. Dor. for αηδών. 
 
 Αδων [ά], ωνο 5 , ό, —‘'Αδωνιε, Anth. 
 
 Άδώνια, τά, the mourning for Adonis, celebrated yearly 
 by Greek matrons : — hence 'Αδωνιάζουσαι, at, ^as if 
 from Άδωνιάζω, to keep the Adonia) title of the 15 th 
 Id. of Theocr. 
 
 *Άδωνις [ά], ιδο5, δ, Adonis, favourite of Aphrodite, 
 Sappho ; ώδωνΐ5, crasis for 6 "Αδ., Theocr. ; — generally, 
 an Adonis, a darling, Luc. 2 . ^Αδώνιδθ5 κήποι, 
 quick-growing herbs grown in pots/b^ the Adonia, Plat. 
 ά-δώρητο 5 , ον, — άδωρο5, h. Horn., Eur. 
 ά-δωροδόκητος, ον, — άδωροδόκο5, Aeschin. : Adv. -tcos, 
 Dem. 
 
 ά-δωροδόκος, ov, incorruptible, Anth. 
 ά-δωρος, ov, [δώρον' without gifts, taking none, incor- 
 ruptible, c. gen., άδωpότaτas χρημάτων Thuc. II. 
 giving no gifts, άδώροΐ5 4λα(ρηβολίαΐ5 by hunting from 
 which no gifts were offer ed,^ofn. III. άδωρα δώρα 
 
 gifts that are no gifts, like βίθ5 άβίωτο5. Id. 
 ά-δώτης, ου, δ, one who gives nothing, Hes. 
 ά€θλ€υω, άβθλβω, -ητής, Ep. and Ion. for ά0λ-. 
 ae 6 \iov, Ep. and Ion. for άθλον, the prize of contest, 
 Horn. II. for ά 0 λθ 5 , the contest, Od. 
 ά€θλιος, ov, also a, ov, 'άεθλον) gaining the prize, or 
 running for it, ίππos ά^θλίη a rac^’-horse, Theogn. ; 
 μηλον άόθλ. the apple of discord, Anth. 
 άεθλον, τό, άεθλος, δ, Ep. and Ion. for άθλον, άθλο5. 
 άβθλοσυνη, η, (άβθλον) a contest, a struggle, Anth. 
 άεθλοψόρος, ov, Ep. and Ion. for άθλοψόροε. 
 aei [άΊ, Ep. aUi, alev (v. sub fin.^·, Adv. always, for 
 ever, Horn., etc. ; often with other words of time, διαμ- 
 
 π€ρ4$ aWi, (Tvvexes aWi, 4μμ£ν€5 aiel. Id.·; aei καθ’ 
 ημόραν, καθ’ ημόραν aei, ael καϊ καθ’ ημόραν, άά κατ’ 
 όνιαυτόν, άά διά βίου, etc.. Plat., etc. ; ν. etVael : — δ ael 
 Xp0vos eternity, Hdt., Plat. ; ol ael ovTes the immortals, 
 Xen., etc. : — but, δ alel βασιλ€ύων the \i\ngfor the time 
 being, Hdt. ; το7σι τούτων aiel eKy0voiai to their de- 
 scendants for ever. Id. (^The Root is Alf ; cf. Lat. 
 aev-um, aetas, i. e. aev-itas.) 
 ά€ί-βολος, ov, {βάλλω) continually thrown, Anth. 
 άβι-γενετης, only in Ep. form αΐ€ΐ-γ€ν€της, ου, δ : {yl- 
 yvoμaι : — epith.of thegods,like aiev e0vTes, everlasting, 
 immortal, θeώv aieiyeveTOMV, θ€0Ϊ5 aieiyeveTTjaiv II. 
 άβι-γβνής, es, [yί-yvoμaι) everlasting, Plat., Xen. 
 ά-ειδής, es, {eΊδos) without form, incorporeal , Plat. 
 ά€ΐ-δίνητο 5 [t], ov, ^ινόω) ever-revolving, Anth. 
 ΆΕΓΔΩ, Ion. and poet. Verb (cf. άeίpω), Att. αδω : — 
 impf. Tje^ov, Ep. aeibov, Att. ηδον : — fut. άeίσoμaι, Att. 
 ασομαι : rarely in act. form άeίσω ; still more rarely ασω ; 
 Dor. aσeύμaι, ασώ : — aor. I ijeiaa, Ep. aeiaa [a] irnper. 
 άeισov, Att. ησα. — Pass., Att. aor. l ησθην, pf. ΐισμαι : — 
 to sing, II., etc. : — then of any sound, to twang, of the 
 bowstring·, Od. ; to whistle, of the wind, Mosch.; to 
 ring,oi a stone struck, Theocr. II. trans., 1. c. 
 acc. rei, to sing, chant, μηνιν, παιτ]ονα, κλόα άνδρών 
 Horn. : — absol. ,άείδείν άμψί tivos tosing in one’s praise, 
 Od. : — Pass., of songs, to be sung, Hdt.; ^σμα καλώ5 
 ασθόν Xen. 2 . c. acc. pers. to sing, praise, Att. 
 ά€ΐ-ζώων, ουσα, ον, {ζάω) ever-living, φύτλη Anth. 
 ά€ΐ-θάλής, es, {θάλλω) ever-green, Anth. 
 ά-εικΕλιος, a, ον, or os, ov — aeiK^is, Horn., Hdt.; contr. 
 
 αικελιος Theogn., Eur. Adv. -icos, Od. 
 ά-€ΐκής, es, 'ei/co?) unseemly , shamefid, aeiKea λoιyhv 
 άμύveιvl\.; aeiKea \_eίμaτa'] Od.; δeσμhs aeiK7}S Aesch.; 
 στολή Soph. ; aeiKearepa eπea Hdt. ; ουδδν aeiKes παρό- 
 χeσθaι to cause no inconvenience. Id. : — Adv. άeικώs ; 
 Ion. -e'cos, Simon. ; aeiKes as Adv., Od. 2. unseemly, 
 shabby, μισθόε, άποινα II. 3. ούδ\ν aeiKes 4στι, c. 
 inf., it is nothing strange that . . , Hdt., Aesch. Cf. 
 Att. aiKT]s. 
 
 aeiKia, Ion. -ίη [ΐ], η, (aeiKijs) unseemly treatment, 
 outrage, Horn., Hdt. — Cf. Att. αΙκια. 
 ά€ΐκίζω, f. Att. ιώ : Ep. aor. i aeiKiaaa : — Med., Ep. 
 aor. I aeικισσάμηv : — Pass., Ep. aor. i inf., άeικισθη- 
 μevaι : — to treat unseemly , injure, abuse, Horn. ; ου 
 yap eyώ σ’ eκπayλov aeiKM I will do thee no great dis- 
 honour, II. : — Med. in act. sense, Ib. — Cf. Att. α’ικίζω. 
 άει-λογία, η, {λeyωJ a continual talking : — as Att. law- 
 term, την a. πpoτeίveσθaι or πaρeχeιv to court con- 
 tinual inquiry into one’s conduct, Dem. 
 άεί-μνηστος, ον,{μνάομαι) ever to be remembered, Trag., 
 Thuc. Adv. -Tois, Aeschin. 
 άεί-ναος, ov, — aevaos, q. v. 
 άεί-νηστις, los, δ, η, ever-fasting, Anth. 
 άεί-νως, ων, Att. contr. for aeivaos, v. άevαos. 
 aeL-Trap0evos, η, ever a virgin, Sapph. 
 άεί-ρΰτος, ov, ever-flowing, κρηνη Soph, 
 άείρω (^Root AEP), Ion. and poet. V’erb (c^ 
 a" 't.. ; LKi . r 
 
 af ' f - Γ. :l : - 
 
 Ep. . I ■ · -.σ . .. 
 
 part. ^^ass., aor. i ηέρυην, Ep. άέρθην, 3 pi. 
 
 άepθf ρμαι: plqpf. Ep. 3 sing, άωρτο. Ion. 
 
awajy, carry, IL; dxffos ^ ^ ,w. ^d.; 
 
 μ^ μοι οίνον &€ipe offer me not wine, II. 2. to raise, 
 levy, Κΐκτ'όν αρουμ^ν στόλον Aesch. II. Med. to 
 lift up for oneself, i. e. bear off, c. acc. rei, II. 2. 
 to raise or stir up, α^ίρασθαι πόλεμον to undertake a 
 long^ war. Hdt. ; βαρν$ α^ίρ^σθαι slow to undertake, 
 f ‘ ιστία to hoist sail, or without 
 
 ’ lifted or carried up, 
 Od.; ά^ίρβσθαι cis . . to tise ' j /' to a place, 
 
 Hdt. ; — mostly of seamen, but also of land-journeys. 
 Id. 2. to he suspended, ττάρ KovKehv aihv αωρτο 
 [the dagger] hung always by the sword-sheath, II. 3. 
 metaph. to he lifted up, excited. Soph, 
 acis, part, of ό.τ\μι. 
 α6ΐσα, Ep. for Ijetcra, aor. i of άβίδω. 
 α€ΐσμα, τό, poet, and Ion. for ασμα, Hdt., etc. 
 aeioOjxai, fut. of άβίδω. 
 
 ά€ΐ-φλ€γής, 4s, (φλέγω) ever-burning, Anth. 
 άεί-ψρουρος, ον, ever-watching, i. e. ever-lasting, οίκη- 
 σΐ5 ά^ίφρ., of the grave. Soph, 
 άει-ψϋγία, η, { φυγή) perpetual exile. Plat. 
 ά.€ΐ-χρόνιος, ον, everlasting, Anth. 
 άεκαζόμενος, t], ov, particip. form = α4κων, Od. ; ττόλλ' 
 ά€καζόμ€νο5, Virgil’s multa reluctans, Ib. 
 άεκήλιος, ον, = αζΐκ4λιο$, II. 
 
 ά-6κητι, Epic Adv. against one^s will, Horn. ; c. gen., 
 (Tew α4κΎΐτι, α4κ·ητι σ4θξν, Lat. te invito, and QiSiv 
 ae/CTjTt, α4κτ}τι θ^ών. Id. 
 
 ά-εκοΰσιος, ον and a, ov ; Att. contr. ακούσιος [ά], ον : — 
 against one's will, involuntary , of acts, Hdt., etc. II. 
 of persons, only in Adv. ακουσίω$, involuntarily , Thuc. 
 ά-6κων, Att. contr. ακων [ά], ουσα, ον, against one's 
 will , unwilling , οί persons, α4κοντο$ 4μ4ΐο II.; ττόλλ’ 
 α4κων, Virgil’s multa reluctans, Ib. ; &icovtos Ai0s, 
 invito Jove, Aesch., Xen. : — Adv.ά«:ό^τωs, unwillingly , 
 Plat. II. like ακοΰσιο$, of acts, involuntary , 4pya 
 Soph. 
 
 άελιος, δ. Dor. for r]4kios, TjAtos, [ά, but made short 
 by Soph, and Eur.] 
 
 αελλα, Ep. άελλη, rjs, η, (εΚλω) a stormy wind, whirl- 
 wind, eddy, Horn. ; άξλλαι άν4μων Id. 2. metaph. 
 of any whirling motion, ώκυδρόμοΐ5 ά4λλαιε, of an 
 animal, Eur. ; άστρων ύπ α4λλαισι Id. 
 άελλαΐος, α, ον, (άελλα) storm-swift, ττελείάϊ Soph, 
 άελλάς, άδοε, η, = foreg., Ίπποι Soph, 
 άελλής, δ, (αελλα) eddying, II. 
 άελλο-μάχος, ον, struggling with the storm, Anth. 
 άελλό-τΓος, ποδοε, δ, η, poet, for ά^λλό-πουε (cf. αρτίποε, 
 Οιδίποε) : — storm-footed , storm-swift, II., etc. 
 
 Αελλώ, όοε contr. ovs, τ), (αελλα ι Storm, a Harpy, 
 Hes. 
 
 άελτΓτεω, (αζλπτοε) to have no hope, only in part., άελ- 
 πτ4οντξε σόον eJvai II. ; ά. ύττερ/θαλεεσθαί Hdt. 
 ά-ελτΓτής, 4s, {4λπομαι) unhoped for, unexpected, Od. 
 οελτΓτία, m i ItkTIVos; an uniolfjit fu': ':r:-eni> ik άελ- 
 πτίηε unexpectedly , Archil. 
 
 α-εΧτΓΤος, οι/, = άελπτήί, h. Horn.; εξ άελτττ'^ unex- 
 pectedly, Hdt. ; so, ε’ξ α4λπτων Soph. beyond 
 
 hope, despaired of, Solon. II. act. hopeless. 
 
 ... .dv. -τωε, beyond 
 insperato. Id. : — neut. pi. as Adv., Eur. 
 .•ναός [ά-], ον, (ι/άω A) also άει-ναος, contr. άείνως 
 {α4νναοε is a corrupt form) : — ever-flowing, Hes., Hdt., 
 Trag. 2. generally, everlasting, αρ^ταε a4vaov κλ4οε 
 Simon.; — rare in Att. Prose, Xen., Plat, 
 άενάων, ουσα, οι/, = foreg., Od., Hes. 
 άεξί-ψυλλος, ov, [φύλλον) nourishing leaves, leafy, 
 Aesch. 
 
 άεξί-φΰτος, ov, [φυτόν) nourishing plants, Ήώί Anth. 
 ΆΕ'ΞΩ, poet, form of αϋξω {αυξάνω), mostly in pres, and 
 impf. without augm.: later poets have fut. αεξήσω, aor. 
 I ήεξησα, fut. med. άεξήσο^αι, aor. i pass, ά^ξηθην. To 
 increase, enlarge, foster, strengthen, μ4νοε μ4'γα θυμδε 
 ά4ξζΐ II. ; θυμόν ά4ξ€ΐν Ib. ; π4νθοε ά. to cherish woe, 
 Od. ; υιόν ά. to rear him to man's estate, Ib. ; 4pyov 
 ά4ξουσι θεοί they bless the work, Ib. 2. to exalt by 
 one's deeds, to magnify, τό πληθοε ά4ξ6ΐν Hdt. ; to 
 magnify, exaggerate, [άγγελίαι/] μυθοε ά4ξξΐ Soph. 3. 
 ά4ξ€ΐν φόνον Eur. II. Pass, to increase, grow, άεξετο 
 he was waxing tall, Od. ; ου ποτ ά4ξ€το κύμα no wave 
 rose high, Ib. ; χόλοι 4v στ4)θζσσιν ά4ξ€ται rises high, 
 II. ; τόδε 4pyov a. it prospers, Od. ; άε'ξετο Up0v ^μαρ 
 was getting on to noon, II. ; so, κ4ρδοε άε'ξεται Aesch. 
 ά-εργία, Ion. -ίη [γ], η, a not working, idleness, Od., 
 Hes. — Cf. Att. αργία. From 
 ά-εργός, ov, (*εργω) not-working, idle, Horn., Hes., 
 etc.; — αεργοί δόμοι idle houses, i. e. where people are 
 idle, Theocr. — Cf. Att. apy0s. 
 άε'ρδην, Adv. (άείρω) lifting up, Aesch. — Cf. Att. άρδην. 
 άερεθομαι, see under Ion. form ηερ-. 
 άερθεν, Ep. for ηόρθησαν, 3 pi. aor. i pass, of άείρω; 
 
 άερθη, 3 sing. ; άερθείς part, 
 αέριος [ά], ον, also α, ον: Ion. ήεριος, η, ον: (αήρ) : — 
 in the mist or thick air of morning, Eur. II. in 
 the air, high in air. Id. 
 
 άεροβατε'ω, f. ήσω, to walk the air, Ar., Plat. From 
 άερο-βάτης [ά], ου, δ, ( βαίνω one who walks the air, 
 ^Plut. 
 
 άερο-δΐνής, 4s, Ion. ήερ-, {δίνη) wheeling in air, Anth. 
 άερο-δόνητος, ov, air-tossed, soaring, Ar. 
 άεροδρορ,ε'ω, f. ήσω, to traverse the air, Luc. 
 άερο-κόραξ, άκοε, δ, an air-raven, Luc. 
 άερο-κώνωφ, ωποε, an air-gnat, Luc. 
 άερο-μάχία, η, (μάχη) an air-battle, Luc. 
 άερο-μετρεω, f. ησω, to measure the air : to lose one- 
 self in vague speculation, Xen. 
 άερο-νηχής, 4ε, {νΊιχομαι) floating in air, of clouds, Ar. 
 άερό-φοιτος, ov, (φοιτάω) roaming in air, Aesch. ap. Ar. 
 άε'ρρω, Aeol. for άείρω. 
 
 άερσϊ-ττότης, ου, δ, [ποτάομαΐ) high-soaring, Hes., Anth. 
 άερσϊ-ττότητος, οι/, = foreg., Hes. 
 
 άερσί-τΓους, δ, η, lifting the feet, brisk-trotting. Ίπποι II. 
 άερτάζω, lengthd. Ep. form of άείρω, to lift up : — impf. 
 η4ρταζον Anth. 
 
 άερτάω, = foreg., aor. i η4ρτησα, pf. pass. η4ρτηται, Anth. 
 άεσα, ά4σαμ^ν contr. άσαμβν, ά^σαν, inf. ά4σαι, aor. i 
 (from a form άε'ω, not in use) to sleep, Od. (Akin to 
 άημι, άω Λ, Ιαύω.) 
 
 άεσιφροσυνη, η, silliness, folly , Od., Hes. From 
 άεσί-φρων, ον, gen. ovos, {φρί/ν) damaged in mind, wit- 
 less, silly, Horn., Hes. (For άασί-φρων, from άάω, φρτ^ν.) 
 
ΙΟ 
 
 ΆΕΤΟ'Σ 
 
 Horn., etc. : — proverb., deToo 
 quite out of reach, Ar. 2. an eagit 
 of the Persians, Xen. ; of the Romans, Plut. 11. n* 
 architecture, the pediment of a temple, Ar. 
 όΐ€το-ψόρος, b, {φ^ρω) a standard-bearer ^ Plut. 
 ά6τώδη5 [d], es, [eibos) eagle-like, Luc. 
 
 *ά€ω, V. έβσα. 
 
 αζα, η, {αζω) drought : in Od. an old shield is said to 
 be ^τ€^raXayμ4vov αζγ coated with dry dirt or mould. 
 άξαλ€ος, a, ov, (ά^ω) dry, parched, Horn. ,· βων αζαλ^-ην 
 the dry bull's-hide, II. 2, metaph. dry, harsh, 
 
 Anth. II. act. parching, scorching, '^dpios Hes. 
 άζάνω, ί&ζω) to dry, parch up, h. Horn, 
 άζηλία, T], freedom from jealousy , Plut. From 
 α-ζηλος, ov, not subject to envy, unenviable, dreary, 
 Simon., Aesch., etc. 2. sorry , inconsider- 
 
 able, Plut. 
 
 ά-ζηλότΰτΓος, ov, free from jealousy , envy, Plut. 
 ά-ζήλωτος, ov, not to be envied. Plat. 
 ά-ζήμιθ5, ov, ^ζ-ημία^ free from further payment : with- 
 out loss, scot-free, Lat. immunis, Hdt., etc. : — un- 
 punished, not deserving punishment , Soph., Eur. II. 
 act. harmless, of sour looks, Thuc. 
 ά-ζηχης, 4s, unceasing, excessive, II. ; neut. as Adv., 
 άζηχ€5 φα·γ4μ€ν καΐ τχι4μ^ν Od. ; oUs αζ. μ^μακυΐαι II. 
 (,Ερ. word, perhaps an old dialectic form for ά-δίβχήϊ 
 (o copulat., δίβχω), v. sub ζα-.) 
 αζομαι Root ΑΓ, v. ayos j Dep. only in pres, and impf. ; 
 act. only in part, αζοντα : — to stand in awe of, dread, 
 esp. the gods and one’s parents, Horn. ; followed by 
 inf., to shrink from doing. Id. ; also αζομαι μη , 
 II. 2. absol. in part, awe-struck, Od., Soph. 
 α-ζ·υγο5, ov, = αζνξ, itnwedded, κοίτη Luc. 
 α-ζϋμος, ov, {ζνμη' of bread, unleavened, η 4ορτη των 
 άζυμων or τά άζυμα the feast of unleavened bread. 
 
 N. T. 
 
 α-ζυ|, vyos, 6, η, το, {ζζΙτ'/ννυ.ι) iinyoked, unpaired, un- 
 married, Eur. ; of Pallas the virgin goddess. Id. : with 
 a gen. added, άζυξ \4κτρων, yάμωv, ebvrjs, Lat. nupti- 
 arum expers. Id. 
 αζω, V. sub αζομαι. 
 
 to dry up, parch, Hes. : — Pass., aly^ipos άζομ4νη 
 KeiTai the poplar lies dryhig, II. 
 α-ζωστο 9 , ov, [ζώννυμι) ungirt, from hurry, Hes. 
 ά-ηδής, 4s, fnbos) unpleasant to the taste, distasteful , 
 of food, Plat. 2. generally, unpleasant, obb4v ol 
 
 άηδ4στ€ρον effeaOai Hdt. : in Plat, of talk, άηδ ' ουκ 
 άηb4s 4στι. II. of persons, disagreeabl 
 Id. TUL. .-bias, unpleasantly ,\di. ·, a,/ e i 
 
 Tivi to be on bad terms with one, Dem. 2. . 
 pleasure to oneself, unwillingly , Plat, 
 αηδία, η, {άη5ηs) unpleasantness, nauseoiisness, 
 drugs, Hipp. II. of persons, odiousness, Dem., 
 etc. 2. a being ill-pleased, disgust, dislike. Plat, 
 άηδονιδεΰς, 4ωs, b, {άη5ών) a young nightingale, 
 Theocr., in Ep. pi. άηδovώηes. 
 άηδόvιos, ov, of a nightingale, ybos, v6μos a. the 
 nightingale’’ s dirge, Aesch. 
 
 άηδονίς, ibos, η, — άηΒών, a nightingale, Έ.\χχ., . ·, 
 
 Μουσάων άηδovίs, of a poet, Anth. 
 άηδώ, = άηδώΐ', gen. άηδοΰ$ Soph., voc. άηδοΐ Ax. 
 
 άηθ. TiVL·^ lence of a thing, Thuc. 
 
 όιηθ€σ·σω, poet, for άηθ4ω, Ep. impf. ά"ϊ\9^σσον, to be 
 unaccustomed to a thing, c. gen., II. 
 ά-ήθης, es, {^0os) unwonted, unusual, Αρ=<'^ * 
 
 -θωs, tinexpectedly , Thuc. II. 
 
 to a thing, c. gen., Id 
 άηθία, η, — ’ 
 αημα, τ^ 
 
 άημι (Root fA, cf. αυ-ω', 3 sing. άηοΊ, 2 dual άντον, 
 3 pi. άβιοΊ ; inf. άηναι, Ep. άημβναι; paxt. aeis : 3 ing. 
 impf. άη : — Pass., 3 sing, άηται, impf. άητο, part, arj- 
 μevos. Ep. Verb, = άω, to breathe hard, blow, of winds, 
 Horn. : — Pass, to be beaten by the wind, ύόμ€vos καί 
 άημ€vos Od. : metaph., to toss or wave about, as if by 
 the wind, δίχα Qvfbs άητο, i.e. was in doubt ox fear, 11 . 
 αήρ [ά], a4pos, in Horn, άηρ, 7]4pos, b and η, [άημι] : — 
 the lower air, the air that surrounds the earth, opp. to 
 aWiip the upper air (v. II. 14 . 288 , where a tall pine 
 μακροτάτη ττίφυυΐα δι’ 7j4pos αιθ4ρ’ ‘ικανήν) ; hence mist, 
 gloom, TTepI δ’ η4ρα ττουλυν 4χ^υ^ν II. ; η4ρα μ€ν σκ4- 
 δασ€ Ib. ; cf. i]4pios, ηepo€lδηs. 2 . generally. 
 Soph., etc.; a4pa δ4ρ€ΐν i,cf. Virg. verberat auras), \. 
 αησις, ecos, η, [άημι) a blowing, Eur. 
 ά-ήσσητος, later Att. ά-ήττητο 9 , ov, {ησσάομαι) u: - 
 conquered, Thuc., Dem. 2 . unconquerable. Plat 
 άήστίλος, for dlaoKos, wicked, II. 
 
 άήσΰρο 5 , ov, [άημι) light as air, small, little, Aesch. 
 αηται, 3 sing. pres. pass, of άημι. 
 άήτη, η, = άητη$, Hes. 
 
 άήτης, ου, b, [άημι) a blast, gale, Horn., etc. 
 αητό, Ep. for ηητο, 3 sing. impf. pass, of άημι. 
 έητος, ον, [άημι ?) stormy , furious, θάρσο$ άητον II. 
 ά-ήττητο5, ον, later Att. for ά4ισσητο$. 
 ά-θαλάσσωτο 5 , Att. -ττωτος, ον, [θαλασ'Ο'όω) unused to 
 the sea, a land-lubber, Ar. 
 ά-θαλής, 4s, (θάλλω) not verdant, withered, Plut. 
 ά-θαλττής, 4s, [QoKtxos) without warmth, Anth. 
 ά-θαμβής, 4s, {θάμβos) fearless, Ibyc., Plut. 
 
 Άθάνα, Άθάναι, Άθαναία, Dor. for’A^Tj^-: v. Άθ7]νη. 
 άθάνάσ-ία, η, immortality. Plat., etc. ; and 
 άθάνάτίξω, to make immortal, to hold oneself immortal , 
 Hdt. From 
 
 ά-θάνατο 5 , ov, Ep. also η, ov : — undying, immortal, 
 Horn., etc. : — αθάνατοι, ol, the Immortals, Horn., etc. ; 
 άθάναται άλιαι, i.e. the sea goddesses, Od. : Comp, -ώτβ- 
 pos. Plat. 2. of immortal fame, Tyxtae. II. of 
 
 ^hings, everlasting, Od., Hdt., etc. 2 . aC. 
 
 'X on which life depended, Aesch. III. ·>■ 
 
 ' mmortals, a body of Persian troops i 
 
 ■ was at once filled up, Hdt. Ιλ' .Iv.. 
 jdeiv Anth. [άθ- always in the Ad’ . .. Ί 
 a .. V. A a. fin.l 
 
 ά 
 
 v' 
 
 ά-σαρσ' , TpoOs) discouraged, downhearted, Plut. : 
 
 rh af ■ c of courage. Id. Adv. -au>s. Id. 
 
 ά-θ'' xnseen, invisible, Plut., Luc. 2 . that 
 
αθ((ί - 
 
 II. act. not seeing. 
 
 ‘ V 
 
 ^ . ' 
 
 may he seht, secret, Plut. 
 blind to a thing·, c. g^en., Xen. 
 a-06£i, Adv. {Q^6s) without the aid of 'God, ovK aOeei, 
 Horace’s non sine Dis, Od. 
 α-θβίαστο?, ον, {θ^ιάζω) uninspired, Plut. 
 α-θ€λκτο5, ον, (θβλ,γω) implacable, Aesch. 
 α-θ€μις, nos, δ, η, lawless, Pind., Eur. 
 ά-θβμίσ-τιος, ον, {θ€μιε) lawless, godless, άθ^μίσηα €ΐδώε 
 versed in wickedness, Od. 
 
 α-θ€μισ·τος or α-θ£μιτο9ι ον, (the first form prevailing· 
 in Poetry, the latter in Prose) : — lawless, without law 
 or government, of the Cyclopes, Od.j αθ^μιστότ^ροι 
 ·. t thing-s, lawless, tinlawful, αθέμιτα 
 
 ^€pya, αθέμιτα epSeiv Hdt. ; άθ. ποίξΐν, (ϋχ^σθαι Xen. 
 a-0€os, ον, without God, denying the gods. Plat. 2. 
 godless, ungodly, Tragf. : — Comp. -coTepos Lys. ; Sup. 
 -ωτατοϊΧεη. ^ 3. abandoned of the gods, Soph. II. 
 Adv. -ωs, impiously , Id.; Sup. -ώτατο, in most un- 
 holy wise. Id. Hence 
 α0€0τη9, T]Tos, η, ungodliness. Plat. 
 a0€pau€v<ria, neglect of, θ^ών Plat. From 
 α-θ€ράτΓ€υτο5, ον, uncared for, of animals, Xen. : vb 
 a.Q. neglect of one^s appearance, Luc. II. un- 
 healed, incurable. Id. 
 
 ά0€ρίζω or -ισσ-ω : aor. i o06pt|a Ep. 3 sing·, med. a^e- 
 ρίσσατο -.—to slight, make light of, Lat. nihil curare, 
 c. acc. pers., Horn. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 α-0€ρμαντο5, ον, not heated by strife or passion, Aesch. 
 ‘'pj Oiithout heat : rb άθίρμον want of heat, 
 
 α-0€σμος, ον, = αθ4σμιο$, Plut. 
 
 α-0€σφατος, ον, beyond even a god^s power to express : 
 ineffable, aweful, ομβροε, θάΚασσα, ννξ Horn. ; also 
 marvellous in quantity, h.Q. olvos, σΊτοε, $0es Od. 
 αθ£Τ€ω, f. ήσ-ω, to set aside : άθ. τινα to deny one, 
 fuse his request, N. T. From 
 
 α-0£το5, ον, {τίθτημί) set aside .—Adv. ~τω5,=··άθ4σμω5, 
 lawlessly, despotically, Aesch. 
 
 ^ without observation : — Adv. 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 ar 
 
 • ‘i >'*<■, in-e Cl cy oj ^o,"^uscu. 
 
 in ph, because it consisted of several parts (cf. Θηβαι, 
 Mu/c?7i/aO,^Hom., etc. ; the sing, (like Θή/βτ;) Od. II 
 Adverbs, A0tiva£e, to Athens, Thuc., Xen. — Ά0τίνη- 
 fiVyfrom Athens, Lys., etc.; poet. ’A0ijvo0€v, Anth. 
 Αθηνησιν, at Athens, Dem. 
 
 ;A0Tjvaiov, tJ, ^Κθ-ηνα) the temple of Athena, Hdt. 
 Αθηναίος, a, ov, Athenian, of ox from Athens, II., etc. 
 Αθηνη, η, Athene, goddess of wisdom, warlike prowess, 
 and skill m the arts, often called Πολλά^ Άθήνη, also 
 Αθηναιη or Παλλάί ’Αθηναίη.— The latter name (in Att. 
 Αθηναία: was contr. into Ά0ηνα, the Att. form : Dor. 
 Αθανα and Αθαναία Theocr. : Aeol. Ά0ανάα ΓνάΊ, 
 Alcae., Theocr. II. Cf. Άθηναι. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ( Αθηναι) to long to be at Athens, Luc. 
 
 ΑΘΗ P, epos, δ, an ear of corn, Hes. 2. husks, chaff, 
 ^Luc. II. the point of a weapon, Aesch., etc. 
 α-θηρ€υτος, ov, {θηρεύω) not hunted, Xen. 
 α0ηρη-λοιγός, δ, {άθηρ) consumer of ears of corn, of a 
 Λv^nnowlng fan, Od. 
 
 ίί-θηρος, ον, (θ-ηρ) without wild beasts or game, Hdt. : 
 
 xb άθηρον absence of game, Plut. 
 α-θϊγής, e's, {θι^^άνω) untouched, of a virgin, Anth. 
 α-θικτος, ον, [θι^^άνω) untouched : c. gen. untouched 
 by a thing. Soph.; κερδών άθικτον βουλ€υτ·ηριον un- 
 touched by gain, i. e. incorruptible, Aesch.; also c. dat., 
 vocois άθ. Id. 2. not to be touched, holy, sacred, 
 ^of Delphi, Soph.; άθικτα holy things, Aesch. 
 ά0λ€ΰω, Ep. and Ion. ά€0λ€υω, f. -σω, (αθλον) to con- 
 tend for a prize, combat, wrestle, II. ; άθλ^ύων wpb 
 ffvafCTos struggling or suffering for him, Ib. 
 αθλίω, Ion. jmpf. άεθλεον : f. -^σω : aor. i ηθλησα : pf. 
 ηθληκα:^ (a0Aos) .—commoner form of άθΑ^ύω, Aao- 
 μ^δοντι άθλησαντ^ε having contended with him, II. ; 
 ΤΓολλά 7rep άθΚ-ησαντα having gone through many 
 struggles, Ib.: to contend in battle, ττρόε τινα Hdt. 
 α0λημα, aros, το, (άθλε'ω) a contest. Plat., etc. II. 
 an implement of labour, Theocr. 
 α0λησ·ις, η, [άθλ€ω) a contest, struggle, N. T. 
 α0λητηρ, 7?pos, <3, older form of άθΑητηε, Od. 
 αθλητής, contr. from ά^θλητ^ε, ον, δ, (άθλεω) a prize- 
 fighter, Lat. athleta : as Adj., άθ\. 'Ltxttos a race-hoxsQ 
 Lys. II. c. gen. rei, practised in a thing. Plat, 
 άθλιος, a, ον and os, ov, Att. contr. from Ep. ae0Atos : 
 (αβθλον, άθΧον) -.—gaining the prize (this sense only 
 in Ep. form). II. mQia.p]\. struggling, wretched, 
 miserable (this sense only in Att. form), of persons, 
 Aesch., etc. : Comp, -ιώτ^ροε Soph. : Sup. -ιώτατοε 
 Eur. also of states of life, yάμoι, βίοε, τύχη Trag. 
 —Adv. -ίωε, miserably. Soph. 2. in moral sen'se 
 pitiful, wretched, Dem. 3. without any moral sense 
 wretched, sorry, θηρσίν άθλία βορά Eur. Adv., άθλίω 
 ffal κακώε with wretched success, Dem. Hence 
 
 ?7Tos, η, suffering, wretchedness. Plat,, e<·^. 
 αθλο-θετης, ου, δ, (τί-θημι) one ivho awards the prize, 
 the judge in the games. Plat., etc. 
 αθλον, τό, Att. contr. from Ep. and Ion. αεθλον, the 
 prize of contest, Horn., etc. ; ά^θΚα κ^ιται or ττρόκ^ιται 
 prizes are proposed, Hdt. ; άθλα wpocpaiveiv, ττροτιθ^'να', 
 τιθι^ναι to propose prizes, Xen. ; άθλα λαμβάν^ιν or 
 J -θαι to win prizes. Plat.; άθλα πολέμου, τηε apexes 
 
 , · II. = άθλοε, a contest, Od. metaph. a con- 
 
 f^^ct, struggle, Aesch., Soph. 
 
 αθλος, δ, contr. from Ep. and Ion. αεθλος, a contest for 
 a prize, Horn., etc. ; ά^θλοε ττρόκξίται a task is set 
 one, Hdt. ; ά^θλον ττροτιθξναι to set it. Id. ;— metaph. a 
 confiict, struggle, Aesch. 
 αθλοσΰνη, ή,^οθλοί, Anth. 
 
 άθλο-φόρος, ον, {φ^ρω) bearing away the prize, vic- 
 torious, Ίτητοε II. ; in Ion. form άεθλ-, Ib., Hdt. 
 α-θολος, ov, not turbid, clear, Luc. ^ 
 
 α-θόλωτος, ov, {θολδω) untroubled, of ivater, Hes. 
 α-θορΰβητος, ov, ^ορυβ4ω) undisturbed : τδ άθ. tran- 
 quillity, Xen. 
 
 α-θόρΰβος, ov, without uproar. Plat. Adv. -βωε. Eur. 
 αθος. Dor. for ΐ\θοε. 
 
 α-θρα·υσ·το9, ον, {θραύω) unbroken, unhurt, Eur,, etc. 
 αθρεω or αθρεω : f. ήσω : aor. i opt. άθρήσεζε, inf.’a0p^- 
 σαι : to look at, gaze at, observe, perceive, Horn., 
 
 ^ Prep., to look, gaze, II. ; 
 devp αθρησον Eur. ; ob ^άρ ϊδοιε άν άθρών by observing. 
 Soph. II. of the mind, to look into a thing, con- 
 
 C 
 

 i8 
 
 άθρητ€ον — alyeiog. 
 
 sider, Id., Eur., etc. foil, by an interrog·. or rel. 
 clause, ταΰτ άθρησον, et . . consider this also, 'whether 
 . . , Soph. ; άθρ€ΐ Plat. Hence 
 άθρητ€ον, verb. Adj., one must consider, Eur., Xen. 
 αθροίζω or αθροίζω: f. σω : aor. i ηθροισα: — Pass., 
 aor. I ■ηθροίσθηΐ' : pf. ηθροισμαι : {aOpoos or aOpoos : — 
 to gather together, to muster forces. Soph., Xen. j 
 Τροίαν άθρ. to gather the Trojans together, Eur.; -πνεύμα 
 άθροισαν collect breath. Id. : — Med. to gather for oneself, 
 collect round one. Id., Xen. : — Pass, to he gathered 
 together, es την άτγορην Hdt. ; aOpoiaOevres having 
 rallied, Thuc. ; rb ξΰμτταν ηθρρίσθη δισχίλιοι the whole 
 amotinted collectively \.o 2000 , Id. 2. in Pass, also 
 of the mind, άθροίζ^σθαι els eavTov to collect oneself. 
 Plat. ; (po^os ηθροισται fear has gathered strength, 
 arisen, Xen. Hence 
 
 αθροισις, ews, η, a gathering, mustering, στρατού Eur.; 
 
 χρημάτων Thuc. ; and 
 άθροισμά, τό, a gathering, λαόν Eur. 
 άθροιστεον, verb. Adj. of αθροίζω, one must collect, Xen. 
 ά-θρόθ5 or ά-θρόος, a, ov, Att. αθρους, ovv : (a copulat., 
 θρόθ 5 ) : — in crowds or masses, crosvded together, mostly 
 in pi. ; TavTes άθρόοι Od., etc. ; αθρόοι, of soldiers, hi 
 close order, Lat. conferto agmine, Hdt., Xen., etc. ; 
 also, τΓολλαι κώμαι άθρόαι close together. Id. II. 
 
 taken together, άθρόα τάντ άττίτισ^ν he paid for all at 
 once, Od. ; άθρόα ttoXis the citizens as a whole, Thuc. ; 
 τό άθρόον their assembled force, Xen. ; άθρόφ στόματι 
 with one voice, Eur. ; άθρ6ου$ Kpiveiv to condemn all 
 by a single vote. Plat. ; κατηριττζν άθρόο5 he fell all at 
 once, Theocr. III. multitudinous, δάκρυ Eur., 
 Plat. IV. Comp, άθροώτ^ροε Thuc., etc.; later 
 
 άθρονστ€ρο5 Plut. 
 
 ^θρυτΓτος, ov, {θρύπτω) not broken, not enervated, 
 Plut.; άθρνπτο 5 els '/όλωτα never breaking into laughter. 
 Id. Adv. -τωs, Id. 
 
 αθϋμέω, f. 'ύσω, {άθυμos) to he disheartened , lose heart, 
 .\esch., etc. ; τινι ai or for a ching. Soph. ; eVt τινι, els 
 Ti, πpόs Ti, Att. Prose : — foil, by a relat. word, to be 
 sore afraid, άθυμώ δ’ el φανησομαι Soph.; beivi 
 μτ) βλόπων δ μάντ^ η Id. Hence 
 αθΰμητεον, verb. Adj. one must lose heart, Xer 
 άθϋμία. Ion. -ίη, η, want of heart, fainthear 
 Hdt., Soph., etc. ; els άθυμίαν καθιστάναι τινά Plat. ; 
 άθυμίαν πapeχeιv τινί Xen.; ev άθυμία elvai Id.; άθυμία 
 
 eμπίπτeι τινί Id. 
 
 α-θΰμος, ον, without heart, fainthearted, Od., Hdt., 
 etc. ; άθ. elvai npos τι to have 710 heart for a thing, 
 Xen.; so Adv., άθvμωs exeiv πρ6s τι Id. 2. without 
 passion. Plat. 
 
 άθυρμά, τό, ί^άθνρω) a plaything, toy : β· delight, joy, 
 Horn., etc. 
 
 α-θΰρόγλωττο5, ov, {θύρα, y\cvTTa one that cannot 
 keep his mouth shut, a ceaseless babbler, Eur. 
 
 α-θΰρο5, ov, {θύρα) without door, Plut. 
 
 αθΰροστομία, η, = άθυρο'γΚωττία, Anth. From 
 
 ά-θΰρόστομος, ον, {θύρα, στόμα — άθυpόyλωττos, ever- 
 babblhig. Soph. 
 
 α-θυρσος, ον, without thyrsus, Eur. 
 
 ΆΘΥ'ΡΩ [ϋ], only in pres, and impf., to play, sport, 
 of children^ II., Eur. ; c. acc. cogn., μούσαν άθύρων 
 ’ighig sportive songs, h. Horn. : — Med., simply, to 
 
 sing, Ib. II. c. acc., epya ψωτών άθ. to play the 
 deeds of men, of an actor, Anth. 
 α-θυρωτος [υ], ον, {θυρόω) = άθυpos, never closed, Ar. 
 α-θΰτο 5 , ον, ίθύω) not offered, i. e. neglected, lepa άθ., 
 Lat. sacra hiauspicata, Aeschin. II. act. without 
 sacrificing, άθυτos άπeλθe'ίv Xen. 
 αθώος, ov, {θωη) unpunished, scotfree, Eur., etc. ; άθφ- 
 ous καθιστάναι τιvάs to secure their immunity, Dem. ; 
 άθφον άφιόναι Id. ; άθψos άπaλλάττeιv or —eσθaι to get 
 off scotfree. Plat. 2. free from a thing, c. gen., 
 Ar. 3. U7iharmed by a thing, c. gen,, Dem. II. 
 7 iot deserving punishme7it, without fault. Id. 
 
 ^Αθωος or^Aθωos, η, ον, of mount Athos, Aesch. 
 ά-θώιτευτος,ον,ίθωτΓεύω) not flattered, without flattery , 
 TTjs iμηs yλώσσηs from my tongue, Eur. II. act. 
 7iot flattering, discourteous, Anth. 
 ά-θωράκιστος, ov, βωράκίζω) without breastplate, Xen. 
 "Άθως [ά], ω, δ, acc. Άθων or Άθω : Ερ. nom. Άθόως, 
 όω : — mou7it Athos, II., etc. 
 
 αΐ. Dor. and Ερ. for ei, if: — αϊ /ce or Kev, if only, so 
 that, Lat. dummodo, with subj., Horn.; so Dor. αίκά, 
 Theocr. II. αί yάp (with accent), Ep. for et yap, to 
 express a wish, O that ! would that I Lat. utinam ! 
 with optat., Horn.; cf. ai0e. 
 αϊ, Exclam. of astonishment, ha ! ot τάλas Ar. 
 αΧα, η, Ερ. form used for yala metri grat., Horn., Trag. : 
 never in pi. 
 
 αΐαγμα, ατ os, τό, a wail, Eur. From 
 αΙάζω, L |ω : aor. i part. al0las : — to cry ala?, to wail, 
 Trag.; c. acc. to bewail, Aesch., Eur. 
 αίαΐ, exclam. of grief, ah I Lat. vae ! e. οιαΓ 
 
 τόλμas Eur. ; and repeated, ala? ala? μ^λόων ίρyωv 
 Aesch. : — later c. acc., otai τάν Κυθόρ^ιαν Bion. 
 Αίακίδης, ου, δ, son of Aeacus, II. 
 
 αίακτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of αΙάζω, bewailed, lament- 
 able, Aesch., Ar. II. wailuig, miserable, Aesch. 
 αίάνής. Ion. αΙηνης, es, old word, dreary , dismal , dire- 
 1 ful, horrid, vvktos αίανη τόκνα, vvKThs aιavηs kvkXos, 
 alavT)S v0aos Aesch., Soph., etc. IT- ets 
 
 ' ’ver, 
 
 ence 
 7 me, 
 
 Αίας, avTos, δ, Ajax, masc. pr. n., Dorne oy iwu acioes, 
 the Greater son of Telamon,the Less son of Oileus,Hom.; 
 voc. hlav (metri grat.) Soph., elsewh. in Trag. Atas. 
 αΐβοι, bah! exclam. of disgust or astonishment; but 
 αίβο?, βο?, of laughter, Ar. 
 
 αϊγ-αγρος, δ and η, {αίξ, 0ypos) the wild goat,^ Babr. 
 ΑΙγαΐος, a, ov, Aegaean, πόλayos Aesch. ; opos Aly. 
 mou 7 it Ida, Hes. II. Alya?os ;sc. πόvτos), δ, the 
 Aegaean, Plat., etc. 
 
 Αιγαίων, ωvos, δ, Aegaeon, the name given by men to 
 { the hundred-armed son of Uranus and Gaia, called by 
 I gods Bpιάp€ωs, II. II. the Aegaean sea, Eur. 
 
 ! αίγανεη, η, a hunting-spear, javelin, Horn., Anth. 
 j ζΡ&ήι. ίτοτη ai^, a goat-spear.) 
 αίγβη, V. atyeos. , ^ ^ 
 
 αϊγ€ΐος, a. Ion. η, ov, Ep. for αιγ€ος, (at|) of a goat or 
 goats, Lat. caprinus, aXyeios τνρό$ go at s-niilk cheese, 
 II. ; ασκώ iv alyeitp in a goat’s skin, Ib. ; aιy€ιη κνν^η 
 a helmet of goatskin. 
 
Ai^eio? 
 
 Αϊγβιος, a, ον, of Aegetis, Aesch. 
 
 a.iy€.i^o%.,y], the poplar (cf. Χ^ΰκ-η ,Οά. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 αΙγ-€λάτης [o], ου, δ, (ελαύνω) a goatherd, Plut., Anth. 
 αΐ-γεος, a, ov, = odry^ios, Od. II. as Subst. alyir} (sc. 
 
 δορά , Tj, a goat’s skin, Hdt. 
 αιγιαλίτης, ου, δ, fern, -ins, i 5 os, one who haunts the 
 shore, Anth. From 
 
 αίγιάλός, δ, (αίξ iF the sea-shore, beach, strand, Horn., 
 Hdt.j alyiaXhv €vdov τρ€ψ€ΐ, i. e. he has a whole sea- 
 beach (i. e. quantities of voting-pebbles, ψήφοι) in his 
 house, Ar. 
 
 αίγί-βοσις, €ω5, η, (αϊξ, βόίτκω) a goat-pasture, Anth. 
 αίγι-βότης, ου, δ, ( αί|, βόσκω) feeding goats, Anth. 
 αΙγί-βοτος, ον, (αϊΊ, βόσκω) browsed by goats, Od. 
 αίγίθαλλος or αΙγίθάλος,ό,2^Λ^ titmouse, pa.rus,P\x. 
 αίγί-κνημος, ον, (ai|, κν^μΎ]) goat-shanked , Anth. 
 αίγι-κορεΐς, Ιων, oi, goatherds ; name of one of the four 
 old Attic Tribes, Hdt., Eur. (If from αί|, κορόννυμι, 
 the literal sense would he gdat-feeders.) 
 αίγί-λιψ [γί], iTTos, δ, τ], )αίξ, λειττω) destitute even of 
 goats, hence steep, sheer, ττότρη II. 
 
 αϊγιλος, 7 ], {αίξ) a herb of which goats are fond, Theocr. 
 Αίγινα, 77S, η, Aegina, II., etc. ; also ΑΙγιναίη (sc. 
 νησοε) Hdt. : — hence, ΑΙγινητης, ου, δ, fern. -ήτΐ5, 
 ιδοε, an Aeginetan, Id., etc. : — Adj. ΑΙγιναϊος, a, ov, 
 of Aegina, Thuc., etc. 
 
 αίγι-νομεΰς, όωε, δ, {αίξ, νόμω) a goatherd, Anth. 
 αΙγι-ν<5μο5, ον, [αίξ, νόμω) feeding goats : as Subst. a 
 goatherd, Anth. II. aiyivogos (proparox.), pass. 
 browsed by goats, βοτάνη Id. 
 αΙγί-οχο5, ov, (εχω) Aegis-bearing, of Zeus, Horn. 
 αΙγί-Ίτόδης, ου, δ, (αιξ, ττούε) goat-footed, h. Horn. 
 αΙγί-ίΓους, ποδοε, δ, η, — foreg·., Hdt. 
 αίγί-ττΰρος, δ, or αίγί-ττυρον, τό, a plant of which goats 
 were fond, perh. buckwheat, Theocr. 
 αΙγίς, ίδοε, η, (αΥξ) : I. the aegis or shield of Zeus, 
 
 described in II. 5. 738 sqq. The aegis on statues of 
 Athena is a short cloak of goat-skin, covered with 
 scales, set with the Gorgon’s head, and fringed with 
 snakes, V. Hdt. 4. 189. 2 . a goatskin coat, Knv. II. 
 
 'αίξ ll) a rushing storm, hurricane , Aesch. 
 αίγλάεις, contr. α1γλά5, Dor. for αίγλήευ. Find. 
 AFFAH, η, the light of the sun, radiance, Od. : — then 
 simply daylight, λ€υκ^ αίγλη Ib. ; els diyXav μολεΓν, 
 i. e. to be born. Find. 2. any dazzling light, 
 
 lustre, gleam, χαλκού II. Hence 
 αίγλήεις, εσσα, εν, dazzling, radiant, lustrous, Horn. 
 αίγλο-φανή5, όε, {φαίνομαι) radiant, Anth. 
 αιγο-κερως, gen. —κ^ρω, acc. ~Κ€ρων : {αιξ, κόραε) : — ■ 
 goat-horned, Anth., Plut. II. as Subst. Capricorn 
 in the Zodiac, Luc. 
 
 αίγο-νόμος, ov, (αίξ, vόμω) = alyιvόμoε, Anth. 
 αιγ-(5νυξ, υχοε, δ, η, (αίξ, ονυξ) — alycovv^, Anth. 
 αιγο-ιτόδης, ου, δ, = alyιπόδ■ηε, Anth. 
 αίγο-π-ρόσωττος, ον, {α'ίξ, ττρόσωπον) goat-faced, Hdt. 
 αΙγΰτΓιός, ό, a vulture, Horn., etc. : — alyυπιόε is the 
 vulture which preys on live animals, yύφ the carrion- 
 vulture. 
 
 ΑΙγυτΓτιάζω, to speak Egyptian , Luc. 
 
 ΑΙγυτΓτιακός, ά], όν, of οτ for the Egyptians, Flut., etc. 
 ΑΙγΰΐΓτιος, a, ov, Egyptian, Horn., etc. [Αίγυττ'τίη, 
 Aιyυ^Γrίωv, etc., are trisyll. in Horn.] 
 
 l' 
 
 — αΐ^ώς. 1 9 
 
 ΑΙγυΐΓτιστι, Adv. (as from ’^Άlyυπτίζω), in the 
 Egyptian tongue, Hdt. * II, in Egyptian fashion, 
 craftily, Theocr. 
 
 ΑΙγυτΓτο-γενής, όε, {y 4 vc Cf Egyptian race, Aesch. 
 ΑίγυτΓτος, δ, the river N^i Od. ; called ΝεΓλοί first in 
 Hes. II. V, Egypt, 0 '‘·^ Αίγοτττο'νδε to Egypt, lb. 
 αίγ-ώνυξ, υχοε, δ, η, ‘ αίξ.^νξ) goat-hoofed, Anth. 
 Άιδας, Dor. for ’Α'ιδηε, 'V 
 
 ΑΓΔΕΌΜΑΙ, poet, also αίυςαι, part, αΐδόμ^νοε; imper. 
 αιδβο : — impf., Ep. 3 sin. αίδετο, pi. αίδόοντο Att. 
 ρδοΰντο : f. αΙδόσομ.αι, Ej αΙδόσσομαι : aor. i med. 
 ρδεσάμην, Ep. imprtr. αΐδ^σαι : aor. I pass, γδόσθην, 
 Ep. 3 pi. αίδεσθεν : pf. ρδε^α! : Dep. : — to be ashamed 
 to do a thing, c, inf., Hom.^;tc. ; rarely c, part., αίδ^σαι 
 μεν ττατερα προλ^ίττο^ν feei shamed of deserting him. 
 Soph. : — absol., αίδεσθειΤ from a sense of shame, 
 II. 2. c. acc. peni. to st id in awe of , fear, respect, 
 αΙδεΐο θζούε Ib., Hdm,, el,, and of things, αϊδ^σσαι 
 μόλαθρον respect 1 he houe, II. ; όρκον αιδεσθείϊ 
 Soph. II. to fAel regarl for a person, μήδε τί μ 
 αΙδόμ€νοε μήδ’ ε’λεαίμων Od. Hence 
 αΐδεσ-ιμος, ον, exciti ig shan.^^ venerable, Luc. 
 αΐδεσις, η, {αΙΙόομαι respect Dem. 
 ά-'ιδηλος [t]. Dor. -iiXos, 01 (^είδω) making unseen, 
 annihilating, destroying, II ; — Adv. -λωϊ, = δλ^θρίωε, 
 Ib. II. pass, unseen, oh cure, Hes. 
 αΙδήμων, ov, gen. ovos, {αϊδ4ο/.(χι) bashful, modest, Xen.: 
 
 Sup. αίδημονεστατον. Id. : /dv. -μόνωε. Id, 
 ά-ϊδής, όε, (*είδω) unseen, i mihilated, Hes. 
 
 Άίδης, 0, poet. ίοτ''Αιδ·ηε ; v. αδη?. 
 
 αίδιος [άίδ], (■.: also η, o'f, (άει) everlasting, eternal, 
 Hes. and Att, ; — Is aidiovj'or ever, Thuc. 
 ά-ϊδνός,ή, όν, (*είδω) unsee χ dark, Hes. : — so ά-ίδνης, 
 Foeta ap. Flut. 
 
 αΙδοΐον, TO, mostly in pi. αιδοία, rd, (αϊδομαι) the 
 genitals, pudenda, II., etc. 
 
 αΙδοΐος, o, ov, (α/δεομαι) w. persons, regarded with 
 reverence, august, vjnt.riiV. a^d of women, deserving 
 respect, tender, Worn. II 2.ct. shamefaced, reverent, 
 Od. : — Adv. -ωε, reverently, lb. III. Comp, αΐδοι- 
 ότ€ροε, Od. ; Sup. αΙδοιόστ'χτοε, Find, 
 αϊδομαι, poet, for αιδόομαι. 
 
 ^Αϊδος, Ep. gen. of an obso', .lom.^^A'ig, v. αδηϊ. 
 αΙδό-φρων, ον, gen. ονοε, (^*ΰδομαί, φρ'ί]ν) respectful in 
 mind, compassionate. Soph.; ττρόε riva Eur. 
 άΐδρείη or -ίη [ίη], η, want of knowledge, ignorance, 
 Od., Hdt. From 
 
 α-ϊδρΐ9, i, gen. los and eos, ^€Ϊδω) poet. Adj. unknow- 
 ing, ignorant, II. ; c. gen,. Od,, etc, 
 ά-ΐδρϋτος or άν-ίδρυτο';, ov, /ιδρύω) unsettled,, vaga- 
 bond, Ar. ; δβόμοιε dv. in vagabond courses, Eur. 
 Άϊδωνευς, εωί, slater δ, = 'Αιδηε: poets u.sed the obl. 
 
 cases Άϊδονηοε, ηϊ, ηα, with ά, metri grat. 
 αΙδώ9, όοε, contr. ουε, η, {αιδόομαι) a sense of shame, 
 shame, modesty, self-respect, Horn., etc. : — personif., 
 ΖηνΙ σύνθακοε θρόνων Αΐδώε Shame that shares his 
 throne with Zeus, Soph. 2. regard for others, re- 
 spect, reverence, Th(;ogn.; την ε’μην αΙδώ respect for me, 
 Aesch. II. that which causes shame, and so, 1. 
 a shame, 11,; as an exclam., shaxne I αΙδώε, ’Apyeloi, 
 κακ ελεγχεα ! Ib. ; αΙδώε, ώ Αυκιοι' ττοΓ ^εό'νρ'τε · 
 
 I lb. 2.=τά αιδοία, Ib, ,.·· ^ ' 
 
alel — αΐμάσσω. 
 
 >o 
 
 liei, Ion. and poet, for aei [ 
 ιίβι-γενετης, δ, poet, for 
 αίλουρος, v. sub aXKovpos. 
 
 U€v, poet, for oet. 
 lU'v-uTTvos, ov, hilling in p, '"fial sleep, of Death, Soph. 
 iUtos, Ep. and I .i. for ά\.ί· 
 
 lengthd. αιζήϊος, C. strong, lusty, vigorous, 
 Horn. (Deriv. uncertain. 
 ιιηνη5, Ion. for αΙό.ντ)$. , 
 
 ιιητος, in II. Vulcan is irJlP αΐη^ον, =6.ητον, terrible, 
 mighty monster. 
 
 ιίθάλη, η, {αίθω) = aiea\if(^<^ot, Luc. 
 λίθαλίων, ωνο5, (aWaXos τβττίξ, svaarthy, 
 
 dusky, Theocr. ^ ^ 
 
 λ1θαλ0€ΐς, όβσσα, 6^v, ' ^ r. αΙΟαλοΰς, ουσσα, ουν, 
 {aWaXos) smoky, sooty, . Thec>cr. ; kovis aW. black 
 ashes that are burnt o^. Hom^ II. burning, 
 
 Hes., Aesch. ^ 
 
 αιθαλος, δ, {αίθι -,!->'■· 
 
 αιθάλόω, f. ώσω, to soil wib soot or smoke, Eur. 
 ίΐ.ϊθ€, Ep. for ei'0€, at0’ 6<p^Xi Tvould that ! Horn.; cf. al. 
 αΐθεοξ. Dor. for ήίθβοί. 
 
 αΙθ€ρ-€μβατ€ω, f. ήσω, (^ςμ.τ,Ινω) to voalk hi ether, Anth. 
 al0epios, o, ov, also os, ov αίθ^ρ) of or in the upper 
 air, high in air, on high Aesch., Soph., etc. ; aWepia 
 άι/67Γτα flew up into the a^t Eur. 
 αίθβρο-δρόμος, ov, ^ρα,μύ ether-skimming, Anth. 
 αιθήρ, ipos, in Horn. in Hes., Aesch., and Att. Prose 
 b; in Soph, and Eur. <5 or ή αϊθω) : — ether, the brighter 
 purer air, the sky, abovt the αήρ (q. v.) j Zeus aWepi 
 ναίων II. II. a clime, i^gion, Eur. 
 
 ΑΙΘίοψ, OTTOS, δ, Ep. pi. AiepTT^es, fern. ΑΙΘιοττίς, tSos : 
 {αϊθω, ϋψ): — properly i.e. anEthiop, negro, 
 Horn., etc. II. Ad . Ethiopian, Hdt., etc. : — 
 ΑΙΘιοτΓικόξ, ή, 6v, and as Sf hst. ΑΙΘιοττία, ή. Id. 2. 
 in literal sense, siin-burfit, Anth. 
 αΐθος, ό, (αϊθω; a bt. ■ ning . at, fire, Eur. 
 αίθουσα (sc. στοά, heins- , .rtic.- of αϊθω', η, in the 
 Homeric house, the corric· > , open in front like a veran- 
 dah, looking E. or S. to catch the sun, whence the 
 name ; the sleeping place .<f travellers, Od. 
 αιθ-οψ, OTTOS, {αϊθω, οψ) fier' -looking, of metal,^asA/TT^, 
 II., etc.; of wine, sparkLng, Ib. ; of smoke, mixed 
 'with flame, Od. 2. seart, dark, Anth. II. 
 metaph. keen, eager, Lat. ardens, Hes., Soph, 
 
 αϊθρη (not αϊθρα even in Att. ', η, αϊθ-ηρ) clear sky , fair 
 'weather, Lat. sudum, Horn, 
 αίθρη-γενής, es, {^[-^νομαι epith. of Boreas, born in 
 ether, sprung from ether, 11. ; so α1θρη-γ6ν€της, Od. 
 αίθρια. Ion. -ίη, ή, later form of αϊθρη, Sok.m, etc.; ! 
 αΙθρΙη5, Att. -tas, in clear weather, Hdt., Ar. ; inrh rrjs i 
 aWpias in the open air, Li t. sub dio, Xen. 2. the 
 clear cold air of night, Hdt. [< in dactylics and ana- 
 paestics.] 
 
 αιθριάω, to be clear, of the sky, ω$ 5’ ήθρίάαε Babr. 
 αιθριο-κοιΤ€ω,ί.ή(τω, ^κοίτη , to sleep in open az>,Theocr. 
 αίθριος, ov, {αϊθρη) clear, bright, fair, of iveather, h. 
 
 Horn., Hdt. ; epith. of Zeus, Theocr. 
 αιθρος, 0 , the clear chill air of mc_rn, Od. ; cf. αίθρία. 
 Τθυια, η, a sea-bird, a gull or diver, Od. (DerA*. ;n- 
 knov. n. ■ 
 
 SI, ~s, o, one tha darts s^oiftly, Anth. Fi ji^ [ 
 
 αίθυσσω, poet. aor. I αϊθυ|α, (αϊθω) to put in rapid 
 motion, stir up, kindle. Soph. ; — Pass, to quiver, of 
 leaves, Sappho. 
 
 ΑΗΘΩ, only in pres, and impf., to light up, kindle, 
 Hdt., Trag. 2. intr. to burn or blaze. Soph. ; — in 
 this sense the Pass, αϊθομαι is used by Horn, in part., 
 TTupbs μevos αίθομβνοιο II., Od., etc. ; so metaph., ερωτι 
 αϊθβσθαι Xen. 
 
 αϊθων, wvos, δ, η, (αϊθω) fiery, burning, blazing : of 
 metal, flashing, glittering, Horn., etc. II. in Horn, 
 of the horse, lion, bull, eagle, — where it is either fiery, 
 fierce, or ta'wny. 2. metaph. ablaze, fiery , Aesch., 
 Soph. [The penult, of the obi. cases may be shortd. 
 in Poets, metri grat., αϊθονο5 Soph. ; αϊθονα Hes.] 
 
 I αϊκα [κά]. Dor. for 6Ϊ «e or eav, Theocr. 
 αΙκάλλω, only in pres, and impf., (alndXos) to flatter, 
 'wheedle, fondle, c. acc.. Soph., Eur. 2. absol., of 
 a dog, to 'wag the tail fa'wningly , Babr. : (this is prob. 
 the orig. sense). 
 
 αϊκ€, aiKCv, poet, and Dor. for kdv. 
 αΙκελιος, ov, poet, for aeineXios. 
 άϊκή [άΐ], η, (αισσω) rapid flight, rush, impetus, II. 
 αίκής Lt], eT, poet, for α^ικη$, Adv. aiKws, II. : — in Trag., 
 αΙκής, alKws. 
 
 αΙκία [t], 7], Att. for the Ion. α^ικ^ιη (q. v.), injurious 
 treatment, an affront, outrage, Aesch., etc. 2. in 
 Prose mostly as law-phrase, aiKias δίκη an action for 
 assault, less serious than that for υβρΐ5. Plat., etc. 
 αΙκίζω, Att. for Ep. άζικίζω : I. Act. only in pres., 
 
 to treat injuriously , to plague, torment, τινά Soph.; 
 of a storm, αΙκίζων φόβην νΧη5 Id. : — Pass, to be tor- 
 mented, Aesch. II. Dep. αΙκίζομαι : f. αΙκΙσομαι, 
 Att. -ιουμαι : aor. I med. ηκισάμην, pass, ηκίσθην : pf. 
 ηκισμαι : — in same sense as Act., c. acc.. Soph., etc. ; 
 c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, αΐκίζ^σθαί τινα το έσχατα Xen. 
 Hence 
 
 αϊκισμα, arcs, τό, an outrage, torture, Aesch. : — in pi, 
 mutilated corpses, Eur. 
 αΙκισμός, ό, = foreg., Dem. 
 άϊκώς, αΙκώς, Adv. of αϊκηε. 
 
 αϊ-λϊνος, δ, a plaintive dirge, Trag. ; (said to be from 
 al Αίνον, ah me for Linus I v. Axvos ll.) 2. Adj. 
 
 aXXivos, ov, mournf ul, plaintive, Eur. : — neut.pl. αϊΧινα 
 as Adv., Mosch. 
 
 αίλουρος or αΐ€λουρος, δ, η, a cat, Hdt., Att. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 αίμα, aros, τό, blood, Horn., etc, ; in pi. streams of blood, 
 T rag. II. bloodshed, murder, Aesch., etc. : — Iff αίματι 
 φ€νγξΐν to avoid trial for murder by going into exile, 
 Dem.; so, αίμα φevy€ιv Eur. III. like Lat. sanguis, 
 blood-relatio7iship, kin. Soph., Horn., etc, ; δ irphs αϊμα- 
 Tos one of the blood or rac^. Soph. ; μητρόε τη5 όμηε iv 
 αίματι akin to her by blood, Aesch. (Deriv. uncertain, 
 αίμακτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of αίμάσσω, mingled 'with 
 clood, of blood, Eur. 
 
 αίμαλβος, a, ov, (αίμα) bloody, blood-red, Anth. 
 αΙμ άς, oSos, η, (αίμα) a gush or stream of blood. Soph, 
 αίμασιά, η, a 'wall of dry stones, Lat. maceria, Od., 
 etc. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 αίμοσσω, Att. -τ·τω : f. -ά|ω ; aor. I ημαξαι — Pass., 
 aor. I ημάχθην or αίμάχθην : (αίμα) : — to inake bloody, 
 stain 'with blood, Aesch. ; — hence to smite so as to 
 
21 
 
 αιματβκχνσία — AioXeJ?. 
 
 make bloody ^ Soph., Eur. j so in Med., Anth. : — Pass. 
 to welter in bloody be slain, Soph, 
 αίματ-βκχυσ'ία, η, {4κχίω) shedding of blood, N. T. 
 αίματηρός, ά, 6v, also 6s, 6v, {αίμα) bloody, blood- 
 stained, murderous,TrB.g. II. of blood, consisting 
 thereof, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 αίματη-ψόρος, ον, {φ^ρω) bringing blood, Wooify, Aesch. 
 αίματόεις, ό^σσα, oev, contr. αίματοΰς, ονσσα, ουν,= 
 αιματ-ηρόε, U. 2. blood-red or of blood, Ih. 3. 
 bloody, murderous, Ib. 
 
 αΙματο-λοιχ<ίς, 6v, (λείχω) licking blood, epws αίμ. 
 thirst /hr blood, Aesch. 
 
 αίματο-ττώτης, ου, δ, (ττίνω) a blood-drinker, Ar. 
 αΙματορ-ρ<ίψος, ον, {βοψ4ω) blood-drinking, Aesch. 
 αίματόρ-ρΰτος, ον, (ρεω) blood-streaming , αιμ. paviSes 
 a shower of blood, Eur. 
 
 αίματο-σταγής, is, (στάζω) blood-dripping, Aesch. 
 αίματό-ψυρτος, ον, (ψόρω) blood-stained, Anth. 
 αίματο-χάρμης, ου, (χαίρω) delighting in blood, Anth. 
 αίματόω, f. ώσω, (αΧμα) to make bloody, stain with 
 blood, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 αίματ-ώδης, εί, (elSos) blood-red, Thuc. 
 αίματ-ωττός, 6v, {&φ) bloody to behold, Eur. 
 αίματ-ώψ, S)ttos, 6, η, = aίμaτωπ6s, Eur. 
 αίμο-βαφής, is, (βάτττω) bathed in blood. Soph, 
 αίμο-βόρος, ον, (βορά) bloodsucking, greedy of blood, 
 Theocr. 
 
 αΙμ6-διψος, ον, bloodthirsty , Luc. 
 αίμορ-ραγής, is, (ρΊιγνυμι) bleeding violently. Soph. 
 αΙμόρ-ραντος, ον, (ραίνω) blood-sprinkled, Eur. 
 αίμορ-ροε'ω, (piω) to have a αιμόρροια. 
 αιμόρροια, η, a discharge of blood. 
 αίμόρ-ρΰτος, ον, (f^iω) blood-streaming, Aesch.: — poet. 
 αΙμό-ρυτο5, Anth. 
 
 αίμο-σταγής, is, = aΐμaτo-στayr]S, Eur. 
 αίμο-ψόρυκτος, ον, (φορύσσω) defiled with blood, KpiaOd. 
 αίμυλία, η, {aίμύλos) winning, wily ways, Plut. 
 αίμυλιος, ον, = aΐμύ\os, Od., Hes. 
 αίμΰλο-μητης, ου, δ, (μi)τ^s) of winning wiles, h. Horn. 
 αlμΰλos [ν'\,'η,ον and os, ov,fiattering, wheedling, wily, 
 Hes., Aesch.; rhv αίμυΚώτατον^ορ\\. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 αίμ-ώδης, ει, (εΤδοί) bloody, blood-red, Luc. 
 αιμων, ovos, δ, = δα·ί)μων, skilful in a thing·, c. gen., 
 αίμονα θ'ηpηs II. II. (αΐμα) bloody, Aesch., Eur. 
 αίμ-ωττός, όv, = atμaτω^Γ6s, Anth. , 
 
 αΐν-αρε'της, ου, δ, (alv6s, aper-f]) terribly brave, II. 
 αΐνεσις, εωϊ, {alviω) praise, N. T. 
 αΐνετός, ή, 6v, verb. Adj . of sq. , praiseworthy , Arist ., Anth . 
 αΐνεω, impf. γνουν. Ion. alvcov : f. αΐνίισω, Att. alviσω : 
 aor. 1 ρνησα, Att. ρ^εετα. Ion. αίνησα: pi.rjveKa: — Med., 
 ί.αΐνίσομαι: — Pass., aor. l ρί/ε'θην : pf. -ρνημαι. Poet, 
 and Ion. Verb, i^Γaιviω being used in Att. Prose : — 
 properly, to tell or speak of (cf. aivos), Aesch. II. 
 commonly, to speak in praise of, praise, Lat. laudo, c. 
 acc.,Hom.,Hdt. 2. to allow, recommend, Od.·. c.inf. 
 to recommend to do a thing, Aesch. ; also c. part., alvCiv 
 ιόντα to commend one’s going. Id. 3. like άγαττόω, 
 to be content, acquiesce , Eur. : — c. acc. rei, to be content 
 with, acquiesce in, ^άμον Pind., etc. ; θησσαν τράπεζαν 
 Eur. 4. to decline courteously , Hes. III. to 
 promise or vow, τί τινι or τινί iroieiv τι Soph., Eur. 
 αινη, η, = oiXvos, praise, fame, iv αϊνρ 4ών Hdt. 
 
 αΐνημι, Aeol. for αΐνόω, Hes. 
 αΙνητ05, ά], 6v, = alveT0s, Pind. 
 
 αίνιγμα, otos, τό, (αΐνίσσομαι) a dark saying, riddle, 
 Aesch. , etc. ; 4ξαΙνΐΎμάτων in riddles, Id.·, δι’ αινιγμάτων 
 Aeschin.j αίνιγμα ττροβάλλξίν, ξυντιθόναι to propose a 
 riddle. Plat. ; opp. to αίνιγμα λύζιν, ΐυρίσκΐΐν to solve 
 it. Soph., etc. 
 
 αΐνιγματ-ώδης, εί, (eldos) riddling, dark, Aesch. 
 αΐνιγμός, δ, = αίνιγμα, a riddle. Si αΐνιγμων 4peiv Ar. ; 
 4v αΐνιγμόΐσι σημαίν^ιν Eur. 
 
 αΙνίζομαι, Dep., = α^Vεω, Horn. : — Act. αΙνίζω in Anth. 
 αΐνικτήριος, ον, known from the Adv. ~ίωs, in riddles, 
 Aesch. ; and 
 
 alviKTos, ή, 6v, expressed in riddles, riddling. Soph. 
 From 
 
 αΙνίσΌΌμαι, Att. -ττομαι : f. ίξομαι : aor. i γνιξάμην : — 
 Dep., but also as Pass., v. infr. ii : (aivos) : — to speak in 
 riddles. Soph., Eur.; γvωρlμωs αΙνίξομαι I will speak in 
 riddles but so as to be understood. Soph.; αινίσσ^σθαι 
 εττεα to speak riddling verses, Hdt.: — c. acc. rei, to hint 
 a thing, intimate, shadow forth. Plat. II. as Pass. 
 
 to be wrapt up in riddles, only in aor. i γνίχθην, pf. 
 γνιγμαι, Theogn., Plat., etc. 
 αΐνο-βίας, Ion. -βίη5, ου, δ, (βία) awefully strong, 
 Anth. 
 
 αΐνό-γαμος, ον, fatally wedded, Eur. 
 αΐνόθεν, (alv0s) Adv. only in phrase alvoOev alvcos from 
 horror to horror, right horribly, II. 
 αΐνό-θρυιττος, ον, (θρΰτττω) sadly enervated, Theocr. 
 αΐνο-λαμττής, 4s, (λάμπω) horrid-gleaming, Aesch. 
 αΙνό-λεκτρο9, ον, (λ4κτρον) fatally wedded, Aesch. 
 αΐνο-λε'ων, ovtos, δ, a dreadful lion, Theocr. 
 αΐνό-λινος, ον, (λινόν) unfortunate in life's thread, in 
 allusion to the Parcae, Anth. 
 αΐνό-λνκος, δ, a horrible wolf, Anth. 
 αΐνά-μορος, ον, doomed to a sad end, Horn. 
 αΙνο-Ίταθής, 4s, (πάσχω) suffering dire ills, Od., Anth. 
 Aivo-Trapis, iSos, δ, like esbanapis, unlucky Paris, Eur. 
 αΙνο-ΤΓο,τήρ, 4pos, δ, unhappy father , Aesch. 
 αίνος, δ, poet, and Ion. word (cf. αΙν4ω) : 1,= μΰθos, 
 
 a tale, story, Od. ; aivelv αίνον to tell a tale, Aesch., 
 Soph. : generally, a saying, proverb, Theocr. II. = 
 Att. iiraivos, praise, Horn., Trag. 
 αΐνός, 4], 6v, poet, and Ion. word = δείνάϊ, dread, dire, 
 grim, terrible, Horn. ; αίνάτατε ΚρονΙδη most dread son 
 of Cronus, II. II. Adv.-vcSy, terribly, i.e. strangely, 
 exceedingly, Horn., Hdt.; also αΐνά as Adv., II.; Sup. 
 -ότατον, Ib. 
 
 αΐνο-τόκεια, rj, (τίκτω) unhappy in being a mother, 
 Mosch. 
 
 αΐνο-τΰραννος, δ, a dreadful tyrant, Anth. 
 
 AF'NYMAI, Dep., only in pres, and impf. without augm. : 
 — to take, take off, take hold of, Horn. ; c. gen. partit., 
 τυρών aivυμ4voυs taking of the cheeses, Od. 
 
 ΑΡΞ, αίγός, δ, η : dat. pi. αίγ^σιν : — a goat, Lat. caper, 
 capra, Horn. 2. αί^ &ypios the wild goat, the ibex. 
 Id. II, aiyes, old name for waves, (Prob. not 
 
 from αί'σσω, of which the root is AIK.) 
 άΐξασκε. Ion. and Ep. aor. of ο/σσω. 
 άίξω, f. of αί'σσω. 
 
 Αίολεΰς, 4ωs, δ, an Aeolian ; pi. Alo\4es, Att. Αίολε?? or 
 -rjs, Hdt., Thuc. : — Adj. Αιολικός, -η, 6v, of or like the 
 
22 
 
 αιοΧίζω — αίρω. 
 
 Aeolians, Theocr. ; — fern. ΑΙολίς» iSos, Hes.,etc.; poet, 
 fern. ΑΙοληΐς, Find. 
 
 αίολίζω, f. σω, (AtoAeus) to speak Aeolian, Pint. 
 αΙόλλω, vOioAos) only in pres., to shift rapidly to and 
 fro, Od. : — Pass, to shift colour, of grapes, Hes. 
 αιολο-βρόντης, ου, δ, {βροντή) wielder of lightning, 
 Zevs Find. 
 
 αίολο-θώρηξ, 7]kos, o, with glancing breastplate, II. 
 αιολό-μητις, tos, o, ^,full of various wiles, Hes., Aesch. 
 αίολο-μίτρης, ου, δ, [μίτρα) with glancing οχ glittering 
 girdle vfor it was plated with metal), 11. II. with 
 variegated turban, Theocr. 
 
 αΙολό-7Γωλθ9, ον, with quick-7noving steeds, II., Theocr. 
 αΙόλος, Tj, ov, quick-moving, II.; αΙόΚαι ζυλαί wriggling 
 worms, lb. ; so of wasps and serpents, Ib. II. 
 
 changeful of hue, gleaming, glancing, of arms and 
 armour, Ib.; (but here also it may be explained moving 
 with the body, manageable , Lat. habilis) ; — also, aUXa 
 νύξ star-spangled night, Soph. ; Aesch. calls smoke 
 flushed by fire-light αΙόΚη Trophs Kaais; αΙόλα σάρξ dis- 
 coloured from disease. Soph. III. metaph., 1. 
 changefid, shifting, varied, κάκα Aesch. ; of sounds, 
 ΙαχΊ] Eur. 2. shifty, wily, slippery, xf/edSos Find. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 B. as prop, n., proparox. AfoAos, ου, δ, lord of the 
 winds, properly the Rapid or the Changeable, Od. 
 [The penult, is lengthd. in the gen. Αϊόλου μβγαΑητοροϊ, 
 metri grat., Od.] 
 
 αΙολό-στομο5, ov, (ατόμα) shifting in speech, of an 
 oracle, Aesch. 
 
 alireivos, η, όν, {alirbs) high, lofty, Horn. II. 
 
 metaph., 1. precipitate, hasty. Find. 2. hard 
 to win, difficult. Find., Eur. 
 αΐττερ, Dor. for eirrep. 
 αίττήεις, εσσα, €V, = al-Treivos, II. 
 
 αΙτΓολεω, only in pres, and impf., to tend goats, Theocr. : 
 
 — Pass., of the flock, Aesch. 
 αΙτΓολι,κό?, rj, ov, [αίττόλυ^ (f ox for goatherds, Anth. 
 αίττόλιον, TO, a herd of goats, II., etc. II. a goat- 
 pasture, Anth. From 
 
 ai-TToAos, δ, a goatherd , Od., etc. {al-iroXos is for alyo- 
 TToXos from α’ίξ, ττοΑεω.) 
 
 aiiros, eos, to, [aiTxis) a height, a steep, Aesch. : — Txphs 
 aiiros ςρχ€σθαί, metaph. of a difficult task, Eur. 
 aliros, ή, όν, Ep. for alirbs, high, lofty, of cities, II.; 
 
 αΧτχα peeOpa sixoams falling sheer down, Ib. 
 αιττυ-μήτης, ου, δ, ' μητί5) with high thoughts, Θόμώοε 
 αΐτχυμητα ττα? Aesch. 
 
 αΐιτυ-νωτος, ον, high-backed, on a high mountain-ridge , 
 of Dodona, Aesch. 
 
 ΑΙ’ΠΥ'Σ, ύα,ΰ, high and steep, lofty, of cities on heights, 
 as Troy, Od. ; of hills, II.; βρόχο5 αΐτχ. a noose hang- 
 ing straight down, Od. II. metaph. sheer, utter, 
 αϊπυ5 oXcdpos Horn, i^death being regarded as the plunge 
 over a precipice ) ; so, (povos alnbs Od.; also alirhs χόλο$ 
 towering wrath, II. 2. arduous, difficult, Ib. 
 αίρεσιμος, ov, {αΙρόω) that can be taken, Xen. 
 αΐρεσις, ews, ή, ^αΐρόω) a taking, esp. of a town, Hdt., 
 etc. ; ή βα(ηληο5 dip. the taking by the king. Id. 2. 
 means for taking a place, Thuc. II. {αίρόομαι) a 
 taking for oneself, a choosing, choice, νόμ^ιν, τχροτι- 
 θόναι, ττροβάλΚαν to give or offer choice, Hdt., Att.; dip. 
 
 yiyvcTai tivl a choice is allowed one, Thuc.; dlpeaiv 
 λαμβάν€ΐν to have choice given, Dem. 2. choice or 
 
 election of magistrates, Thuc., etc. 3. a choice, 
 
 deliberate plan, purpose. Plat., etc. 4. a sect, 
 
 school, etc. : esp. a religious sect, such as the Sad- 
 ducees and Pharisees, N.T. 5. a heresy, Eccl. 
 αίρετεος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of alpew, to be taken, desirable, 
 Xen. II. αίρΐτόον, one must choose. Plat, 
 αίρετίζω, f. σω, {αίρόομαι) to choose, select, Babr., N.T. 
 αιρετικός, ή, όν, ^αΐρόομαι) able to choose. Plat. 2. 
 heretical, N. T. 
 
 αιρετός, 7], όν, verb. Adj. of αΙρόω, that may be taken or 
 conquered, Hdt.; that may be understood. Plat. II. 
 {αίρόομαι) to be chosen, eligible. Id., Hdt., etc.; ζo^s 
 Txovqpds θάνατο5 αΙρ^τώτζρο$ Menand. 2^ chosen, 
 elected. Plat., etc. 
 
 ΑΙ'ΡΕΏ : impf. -ρρζον. Ion. dipeov : f. αίρ-ησω : pf. γρηκα. 
 Ion. άραίρηκα or dlpT]Ka : plqpf. apaip'r]Ke€ : — Med., f. 
 αίρησομαι : pf.in med. sense -ρρημαι : 3 pi. plqpf. -ρρ-ηντο: 
 — Pass., f. αίρζθησομαι, rarely ρρΊ^σομαι : aor. i ρρόθην: 
 pf. ρρρμαι : 3 sing, plqpf. ρρητο. Ion. άραίρητο. — From 
 Root ΕΛ come f. εΑώ, aor. i ecAOjOnly in late writers : aor. 
 2 diKov, Ion. eAecr/coj/; — Med.,f. ίλοΰμαι: aor. 2 βίλόμην: 
 
 A. Act. to take with the hand, grasp, alp. τι iv 
 χ^ρσίν, μ€τα χβρσίν to take a thing in hand, Od. ; alp. 
 χ^ρσί δόρυ II. ; alp. τινα χειροΤ to take one by the hand, 
 Ib. : — part, kκώv is sometimes used as Adv., by force. 
 Soph. 2. to take away, Horn. II. to take by 
 force, to take a city, Ik, etc. ; to overpower , kill, Horn., 
 etc. : — often of passions, etc., to seize. Id., etc. : — to 
 conquer vin a race)i, II. 2. to take, catch, as in 
 hunting, in good sense, to win over, Xen., etc. : — c. 
 part, to catch or detect one doing a thing. Soph. 3. 
 to win, gain, κΰδθ5 II. ; of the public games, Simon., 
 etc. 4. as Att. larv-term, to convict a person of a 
 thing, TLva tivos Ar., etc. : also c. part., alpeTv τινα κΑεττ- 
 τοντα to convict of theft. Id. ; ρρησθαι κΑοττεόϊ (sc. ών) 
 Soph.; τουτ ^στιν t> εμέ alppaei Plat. 5. δ X0yos 
 alpeei, Lat. ratio evincit, reason proves, Hdt. 
 
 B. Med. to take for oneself, Horn., etc.; alp. δόρ- 
 
 TTOv, δζΐττνον to take one’s supper. Id. : — so in most 
 senses of Act. II. to choose. Id. : to take in pre- 
 
 ference, prefer one thing to another, τι τχρό tivos Hdt. ; 
 Ti αντί TIVOS Xen. ; also, τί tivos Soph. ; τι μάλλον rj 
 . . , or μαλλόν tivos Att. : — c. inf. to prefer io do, Hdt., 
 etc. 2. alpdiaOai τά tivos or τινά to take another’s 
 part, \\\s party , Id., etc. 3. to choose by vote, 
 elect to an office. Plat., etc. 
 
 C. Pass, to he taken, Hdt. ; but αλίσκομαι is used 
 in Att. for Pass. II. as Pass, to the med. sense, to 
 be chosen, in pf. ρρημαι (which is also med.), Hdt., Att. 
 
 α-ϊρος [i], δ, Od. i8. 73*^1^05 dipos, Irus unhappy Irus, 
 — a play upon his name, like δώρα άδωρα. 
 αίρω '^Ep. and poet, άείρω q.v.) : f. άρώ [ά], which must 
 be distinguished from άρώ [cc], contr. from άερώ, f. of 
 άείρω : — aor. I ήρα, imper. άρον, subj. άpps, opt. άpeιas, 
 part, άpas [ά] : — pf. ήρκα : 3 pi. plqpf. ρρκβσαν: — Med., 
 impf. ρρόμην: f. άρουμαι [ά], poet, άρόομαι : — aor. i 
 ήράμ-ην : — in Ep. poets also aor. 2 άρόμην [ά] ; Ep. subj. 
 άρηαι, άρηται; opt. άροίμην ; inf. άρόσθαι ; part, άρό- 
 μ^vos:—pί. (in med. sense) ήρμαι : — Pass., f. άρθήσομαι: 
 aor. I ηρθην : pf. ήρμάι, but in med. sense. Soph. : 
 
Αί9 — αισγ^ρότης. 
 
 A. Act. to take up, raise, lift up, II., etc. ; aipeiv 
 
 βήμα to step, walk, Eur.; άϊρ. στημ^Ίον to hoist a signal, 
 Xen. : — Pass, to mount up, ascend. Id. 2. often of 
 armies and ships, αίρ. ras vavs to get the fleet under 
 sail, Thuc. also intr. to get under Ίχαγ, start, set 
 out, άραι τφ στρατφ Id.; — so in Med. and Pass., Hdt., 
 etc. II. to bear, sustain, μόρον Aesch. ; αθλον 
 
 Soph. III. to raise up, exalt, Atsch ..: — of passion, 
 
 to exalt, excite, ύψον aipeiu θυμόν to grow excited. Soph.; 
 alpeiv θάρσΌ5 to pluck up courage, Eur., etc. : Pass., ουκ 
 ¥ιρθτ\ νουν is άτασθαΛίην Simon. 2. to raise bywords, 
 to extol, exaggerate, Eur., Dem. IV. to lift and take 
 away, to remove, Aesch., etc. : — to take off, kill, N. T. 
 
 B. Med., with pf. pass, ΐίρμαι (v. supr.), to take up 
 for oneself : to carry off, win, gain, k\4os II.; άόθλια 
 
 (of horses) Ib.; kVSos Horn. : — hence simply to receive, 
 get, ’i\Kos άρόσθαί II. ; also, SeiX'iav apeT wilt incur a 
 charge of cowardice, Soph. II. to take upon one- 
 self, undergo, carry, bear, II., etc. 2. to undertake, 
 begin, πόλεμον Thuc., etc. ; φυγ^ν αρόσθαι, Lat. fugam 
 caper e, Aesch. III. to raise up, σωτηρά rivi Soph. : 
 
 of sound, aipCiffOai φωνΊιν to raise, lift up one’s voice, Ar. 
 obsol. nominat., v. αδη?. 
 
 ΑΙσα, τ}, like ΜοΓρα, the goddess of destiny , Lat. Parca, 
 II. II. as appellat., 1 . the decree, dispensation 
 of a god, Albs αίστ), iirhp Aihs alcrav Ib. ; dead aJcra 
 Eur. : — κατ’ αϊσαν fitly, duly, II., etc. ; κατ' αίσαν, ούδ' 
 ντΓ€ρ alaav Ib. 2 . one’s appointed lot, destiny, 
 Horn., etc. 3. one’s share in a thing, Od.; Xffidos 
 άΐσα Ib., etc. 
 
 αίσθάνομαι, Ion. 3 pi. opt. αϊσθανοΐατο : impf. γσθανό- 
 μ.-ην : f. αίσθ-ησομαι : aor. 2 φσ'θόμην : Dep. : (a/co) : — 
 to perceive, apprehend by the senses, to see, hear, feel, 
 Hdt., Att. 2. to perceive by the mind, understand, 
 hear, learn, often in Att. : absol., αίσθάνα, Lat. tenes, 
 you are right, Eur. : — Construct., c. gen. to have per- 
 ception of, των κακών Id., etc.; also c. acc.. Soph., 
 etc.: — dependent clauses are mostly added in part, 
 agreeing with subject, αισθάνομαι κάμνων Thuc. ; or 
 agreeing with object, τυράννου5 4κτΓ€σόντα5 γσθόμην 
 Aesch. Hence 
 
 αίσθημα, ατο$, τό, perception of ζ. thing, κακών Eur. 
 
 αϊσθησις, ea»s, η, {αισθάνομαι) perception by the senses, 
 αΧσθ. πτημάτων perception, sense of calamities, Eur. — 
 The phrase αίσθ-ησιν ^χ^ιν is used 1. of persons, 
 αίσθ. eyeiv tivos, = αίσθάν^σθαί tivos or τι, to have a 
 perception of 3ith\r\g, perceive it. Plat. 2. of things, 
 to give a perception, i.e. to become perceptible, serving 
 as a Pass, to αισθάνομαι, Thuc. ; more freq. αίσθ-ησιν 
 τταρόχξίν Id., Xen. II. one of the senses. Plat. : 
 and in pi. the senses. Id. III. a perception, αϊσθ-τ}- 
 ffets θίών visions of the gods. Id. 2. in hunting, 
 the scent, Xen. 
 
 αίσθητηριον, tJ, (αίσθάΐΌμοΟ an organ of se-tzse, kxxsX., 
 etc. ; τά αΧσθ. the senses, faculties, N. T. 
 
 αισθητικός, Ίη, 6v, {αισθάνομαι) of or for perception by 
 the senses, perceptive. Plat., etc. : — Adv. αΙσθητικώ 5 
 ^X^iv to be quick of perception, Arist. II. of things, 
 perceptible, Plut. 
 
 αισθητός, ή, όν, and 0s, όν, verb. Adj. of αισθάνομαι, 
 perceptible by the senses. Plat. 
 
 αισθω, only in pres, and impf. {ά-ημϊ) to breathe out, like 
 
 23 
 
 άττο-πνόω, θυμόν άϊσθξ he was giving up the ghost, 
 II. 
 
 αίσιμία, η, happiness, αΙσιμίαι$ πλούτου Aesch. From 
 αΐσιμος, ον and η, ον, [αΊσα\ Lzt. fatalis, appointed by 
 the will of the gods, destined, αίσιμον ^μαρ the fatal 
 day, day of death, II., etc. ; αίσιμόν ^στι ’tis fated, 
 Ib. II. agreeable to fate, meet, right, αίσιμα eiireiv, 
 αίσιμα elScits Od. 
 
 αίσιος, ον and a, ov, {αΙσα) boding well, auspicious, 
 II., etc. : — Adv. -ιω$, Eur. 
 α-ϊσος, ον, = ανισο5, unlike, unequal, Pind. 
 άίσσω, (Root AIK), contr. ασσω, in later Att. αττω or 
 αττω : impf. γσσον, Ep. ηϊσσον. Ion. αίσσβσκον : f. 
 αίξω : aor. i ηξα; Ion. ηιξα, αίξασκον : — Med., aor. 
 άίξασθαι : — Pass., aor. i ηίχθη, Ep. αίχθην. [ά- in 
 Horn.] To move with a quick shooting motion, to 
 shoot, dart, glance, Lat. impetu ferri, II., etc. ; so in 
 aor. med., άίξασθαι, and aor. pass, άϊχθηναι Ib. ; κόμη 
 di avpas ασσ^ται floats on the breeze. Soph. 2. to 
 turn eagerly, be eager, el's τι Eur. II. trans. to put 
 in motion, Eur. 
 
 ά-ϊστος, ov, contr. αστός, (a privat., *6’/δω) not to be 
 seen, unseen. II. act. unconscious of, c. gen., 
 Eur. Hence 
 
 άϊστόω, contr. αστόω : f. ώσω : aor. l ηίστωσα, contr. 
 γστ- : — Pass., aor. l ηΐστώθην, Ep. άϊστώθην : — to make 
 unseen, to annihilate, Horn., etc. 
 ά-ΐστωρ, opos, 6, η, {a frivat., ciSevai) unknowing, un- 
 conscious, Plat. ; TIVOS of a thing, Eur. 
 αϊσΰλος, ov, unseemly , evil, II. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 αίσνμνάω, to ride over, c. gen., Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 αισυμνητεία, -η, an elective monarchy , Arist. 
 αίσυμνητήρ, rjpos, b, {αΐσυμνάω) a prince, II. 
 αίσυμνήτης, ου, δ, {αΐσυμνάω) a regulator of games, 
 a judge or umpire, Od. : a president, manager, 
 Theocr. II. an elective prince, Avxst. 
 αισχίων, αϊσ^ιστος, Comp, and Sup. of aiσχp6s. 
 ΑΡΣΧΟΣ, eos, TO, shame . disgrace, Horn., etc. : — in pi. 
 shameful deeds, Od. II. ugliness or deformity , of 
 mind or body. Plat., Xen. 
 
 αίσχρήμων, ον, gen. ovos, {alσχpόs) shamefid, Anth. 
 αισχρο-κερδεια, η, {nip^os) base covetousness. Soph, 
 αισχρο-κερδης, es, {Kepdos) sordidly greedy of gain, 
 Hdt., Eur.— Adv. -δώs, N. T. 
 αίσχρο-λογβω, f . ησω, (λέγω) = αίσχρο^πόω. Plat. Hence 
 αίσχρολογία, η, foul language, abuse, Xen. 
 αίσχρό-μητις, los, b, η, forming base designs, Aesch. 
 αισχρ’ο-ΊΓοιός, 6v, {ποιόω) doing foully, Eur. 
 αίσχρο-ττράγεω, f. {πράσσω) = αΙσχρουρΎ^ω, Arist. 
 
 αισχρός, ά, όν and 0s, όν, {aIσχos) causing shame, 
 abusive, εττεα II. ; so in Adv., aισχpώs ^νόνισπξ 
 Ib. II. opp. to Ka\0s : 1. of outward appear- 
 
 ance, tigly, ill-favoured, of Thersites, Ib. 2. in mo al 
 sense, shameful, disgraceful, base, infamous, H , 
 etc.; αίσχρόν [ecrri], c. inf., II. : — τό αίσχρόν, as Sub· .., 
 dishonour, disgrace. Soph., etc.; τό καλόν κάϊ ~ό 
 αισχρόν, Lat. honestum et turpe, virtue and v ■, 
 Arist. : — Adv. shamefully , Sup. αίσχιστα, Trag. 1. 
 awkward, Xen. III. instead of the regul. Co p. 
 and Sup. alσχpότ€pos, -0TaTos, the forms αισχίων ], 
 aίσχιστos (formed from aiσχos) are used. Hence 
 αίσχρότης, ητos, η, ugliness, deformity , Plat. 
 
24 αισ-χυνεμβν — 
 
 αΐίτχυνβμεν, Ερ. inf. of αίσχννω. 
 αΐίτχρ-ουργία, η, \^*6ρτγω) shameless conduct, Eur. 
 αισχύνη [Ο], ύ], {alaxos) shame done one, disgrace, 
 dishonour, Hdt., Att. 2. a disgrace, of a person, 
 Aesch. II. shame for an ill deed, personified in 
 Aesch. 2. generally, like α15ώ5, shame, the sense 
 of shame. Soph., etc. 
 
 αισχυντεον, verb. Adj. of αίσχΰνομαι, one must be 
 ashamed, Xen. 
 
 αίσχυντηλός, ·ίΓ\, ον, {αΐιτχννομαι) bashful, modest. Plat, 
 αίσχυντήρ, ηροί, b, {αίσχννω) a dishonourer, Aesch. 
 αίατχυντηρός, η, όί/, = αΙσχυντ7]λ05, Plat, 
 αισχυντικός, ή, ο'ν, (αιν^όνω) shameful, Arist. 
 αίοτχΰνω [ΰ] : Ιοη. impf. αίσχνν^σκ^ : f. -υνώ, lon.-oveco : 
 aor. I γσχϋνα : — Pass., with f. med. αίσχΰνονμαι : aor. 
 1γσχύνθτ}ν, inf. αίσχυνθηναι, poet.-· jJ/iev: pf. γσχνμμαί : 
 — to make iigly, disfigure, mar, ττρόσωττον, κόμην 
 II. 2. in moral sense, to dishonour, tarnish, yevos 
 ττατόρων Ib., etc. 3. to dishonour a woman, Aesch., 
 etc. B. Pass, to be dishonoured, viKvs τρσχυμμίνο$, 
 of Patroclus, II. II. to be ashamed, feel shame, 
 absol., Od., Hdt., etc. 2. to be ashamed at a thing, 
 c. acc. rei, Od., etc. ; also c. dat. rei, Ar., etc. ·, and 
 with Preps., αΧσχ. 4πί τινι Xen. ; ev rtvt Thuc . ; υττόρ 
 Tivos Dem. : — c. part, to be ashamed at doing a thing, 
 Aesch., Soph., etc. : — but c. inf. to be ashamed to do a 
 thing, Hdt., etc. 3. c. acc. pers. to feel shame be- 
 fore one, Eur., etc. 
 
 άΐταξ [t], b, {άίω) Dor. word for a beloved youth, 
 favourite, Theocr. ; generally a lover, Anth. 
 αϊτ€, Dor. for etre. 
 
 ^ΙΤΕ'Ω : Ion. impf. αίτιον : f. αΐτησω : aor. i ητησα : pf. 
 
 : ητηκα·, pf. pass, ητημαι : — to ask, beg, Od., etc. , 2. 
 c. acc. rei, to ask for, crave, demand, Horn., etc. ; bSbv 
 air. to beg one’s departure, i. e. ask leave to depart, 
 Od. : — c. acc. pers. et rei, to cLsk a person for a thing, 
 Horn., etc. ; St/coy atV. rtva φόνου to demand satisfac- 
 tion from one for murder, Hdt. 3. c. acc. pers. et 
 inf. to ask one to do, Od., etc. II. Med. to ask for 
 oneself, to claim, Aesch., etc. : — but often used just 
 like Act. III. Pass. ; 1. of persons, to have a 
 
 thing begged p /’ one, Hdt., Thuc. 2. of things, to 
 be asked, rh αΐτζόμ^νον Hdt., etc. Hence 
 αίτημα, aros, τό, a request, demand. Plat., N. T. 
 αίτης. Ion. for buras. 
 
 αϊτησις, ews, η, {αΐτόω) a request, demand, Hdt. 
 χΙτητεον, verb. Adj. of αΐτόω, one must ask, Xen. 
 αΐτητικός, -ή, όν, (αΐτόω) fond of asking, c. gen., Arist. 
 ιΐτητός, όν, verb. Adj. of αΐτόω, asked for. Soph. 
 ιΙτία, η, {αΐτόω) a charge, accusation, Lat. crimen, and 
 then the guilt or fault implied in such accusation. 
 Find., Hdt. : — Phrases : αΙτίαν eye lv to be accused, tlv0s 
 of a thing. Id., etc. ; — reversely, αίτια εχει μ€ Id. ; ev 
 αιτία elvat or yiyveadai Xen., etc. ; αΙτίαν υττόχ^ιν to 
 lie under a charge. Plat, j αιτίαν φόρ^σθαι Thuc.; ahiais 
 ivexeaOai Plat. : — opp. to these are iv αιτία exetv or 
 5i ahias to hold one guilty, accuse, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; 
 ev αΙτία βάλλίΐν Soph. ; αΙτίαν νόμ^ιν τινί Id., 
 etc. 2. in good sense, et e0 πράξαιμ^ν, αιτία 0eov 
 the credit is his, Aesch. ; o% ίχουσι τούτην την αΙτίαν 
 who have this as their characteristic. Plat. 3. ex- 
 postulation, μη eV ^χθρα τό ττΧόον ij αΙτία Thuc. II. 
 
 αιχ^μάΧωτος. 
 
 a cause, Lat. causa. Plat., etc. ; dat. αΧτία, like Lat. 
 causa, for the sake of, κοινού ayadov Thuc. III. 
 an occasion, opportunity , αΙτίαν τταρόχ^ιν Luc. IV. 
 
 the head under which a thing comes, Dem. 
 αΐτιάασθαι, Ep. inf. of αΐτιάομαι. 
 αΐτιάζομαι, {αΙτία) Pass, to be accused, Xen. 
 αΐτίαμα, aros, τό, a charge, guilt imputed, λαβζΐν eV’ 
 αιτιάματί τινα Aesch. ; TOioicrSe αΐτιάμασιν on such 
 charges. Id. From 
 
 αΐτιάομαι, Ep. 3 pl. αΐτιόωνται, opt. 2 and 3 sing. 
 αιτιόφο, —ιρτο, inf. αΐτιάασθαι, impf. ητιάασθξ, —όωντο : 
 — f. -ά<τομαι : aor. I ητιάσάμην. Ion. part. αΙτιησάμ€· 
 VOS : pf. ητίάμαι : (αιτία) : — to charge, accuse, censure, 
 blame, c. acc. pers., τάχα /cev καΧ άναίτιον αΐτιόψτο II.; 
 αιτ. τινά TIVOS to accuse of a thing, Hdt., etc. ; — c. inf., 
 aiT. Tiva iroteiv τι to accuse one of doing. Id. in this 
 signf., certain tenses are used in pass, sense, to be 
 accused, aor. i ητιάθην Thuc., Xen. ; pf. ητίαμαι 
 Thuc. 2. c. acc. rei, to lay to one’s charge, impute, 
 τούτο αΐτ. Xen. ; ταυτα Dem. ; c. dupl. acc., τί τούτο 
 Tovs AaKovas αΐτιώμξθα; Ar. II. to allege as the 
 cause, aiT. τινα αίτιον Plat. ; φωvάs τ€ καΐ άλΛα μυρία 
 αιτ. Id. ; ttjs Upas χώpas ητιατο Φϊναι he alleged that 
 it was part of the sacred territory, Dem. 
 αΐτιάτόον, verb. Adj. of αΐτιάομαι, one must accuse, 
 Xen. II. one must allege as the cause. Plat. 
 αΙτίζω, Ep. form of αίτόω, only in pres, to ask, beg, c. 
 acc. rei, σίτον Od. 2. c. acc. pers. to beg of, μνη- 
 aTrjpas Ib. 3. absol., αΙτίζων βόσκζίν *ην yaCTipa to 
 fill one’s belly by begging, Ib. 
 αΐτιο-λογικός, ή, όν, inquiring into causes : to -kov, 
 investigation of causes, Strab. 
 aiTios, o, ov, more rarely oi, ov, (αΐτόω) to blame, blame- 
 ■worthy, culpable, II., etc. : Comp., ahiwTepos more 
 culpable, Thuc.; Sup., Toi»s alTiorraTovs the most guilty , 
 Hdt. ; TIVOS for a thing. Id. 2. as Subst., odrios, b, 
 the accused, culprit, Lat. reus, Aesch., etc. ; ol αίτιοι 
 του TraTpbs they who have sinned against my father. 
 Id. : — c. gen. rei, 01 αίτ. του φόνου those guilty of 
 murder. Id. II. being the cause, responsible for, 
 c. gen. rei, Hdt., etc. ; c. inf.. Soph. : Sup., aiTi0TaTos 
 ναυμαχησαι mainly instrumental in causing the sea- 
 fight, Thuc. 2. αίτιον, τό, a cause. Plat., etc. 
 AiTvaXos, o, ov, of or belonging to Etna (Αίτνη), Find., 
 Aesch., etc. 2. metaph. like Etna, enormous, Eur.; 
 some explain it so when used of horses, but better 
 Etnean, i. e. Sicilian i^for the Sicilian horses were 
 famous). Soph. 
 
 αlψvίδιos or άψνίδιος, ov, (άφνω) unforeseen, sudden, 
 Aesch., Thuc. : — Adv. -iws. Id. ; also -lov, Plut. 
 αΙχμάεις, αίχματάξ, Dor. for alχμ'fjeιs, alχμητ 7 ^s. 
 αΙχμάζω, f. άσω, (αίχμ-ί)) to throw the spear, II. ; ένδον 
 αΙχμάζζίν to play the warrior at home, Aesch. II. 
 to arm with the spear, ηχμaσas χόρα Soph, 
 αιχμαλωσία, η, (aiχμάλωτos) captivity : a body of cap- 
 tives, ΧΤιοά., IS. T . 
 
 αΙχμάλωτευω, to take prisoner, N.T. ; and 
 αΙχμάλωτικός, ή, όν, of or for a prisoner, Eur. ; and 
 αιχμάλωτίς, iSos, η, fern, of οίχμάλωτο5. Soph. From 
 αίχμ-άλωτος, ov, taken by the spear, captive to one's 
 spear, taken prisoner, Hdt., etc. ; αιχμάλωτον λαμ- 
 βάνξιν, &y€iv to take prisoner, Xen.; αιχμ. yiyveaOai 
 
αΙχμη — 
 
 to be taken, Id. ; τά αιχμάλωτα booty, Id. II. = 
 αΙχμαλωτικ6$, ζουλοσννη αΙχμ. such as awaits a cap- 
 tive, Hdt., Aesch. 
 
 αΙχ|χη, η, (άκή I, or αί'σσω) the point of a spear, Lat. 
 cuspis, II., etc. II. a spear, Ib., etc. ; τοξουλκί)5 
 αϊχμ'ίι, of an arrow, Aesch. 2 . a body of spearmen. 
 Find., Eur. ; cf. acrir'is. 3. war, battle, κακω3 rj 
 αΐχμ^ iar-iiKee the war went ill, Hdt. III. warlike 
 spirit, mettle. Find. ; so, in Aesch., yvuaiKhs or yvvai· 
 Keia αΙχμά seems to be a woman’s spirit. IV. a 
 sceptre. Id. Hence 
 
 αΙχ|χή 6 ΐς, Dor. -aets, βσσα, ^v, armed with the spear, 
 Aesch. 
 
 αίχμητά [ά], b, Ep. form of α1χμητ'1ΐ9, II. 
 αΙχμητήξ, οΰ. Dor. -άτάξ, a, ό, {αΙχμ'ή) a spearman, 
 Horn. II. In Find, as Adj., 1. pointed, nepav- 
 v6s. 2. warlike, Θυμ05. 
 
 αΙχμο-ψ<$ρος, ον, {ψ^ρω) one who trails a pike, a spear- 
 man, Hdt.: — esp. like δορυφόρο5, of body-guards. Id. 
 αΐψα, Adv. quick, with speed, on a sudden, Horn. 
 αΙ\|/ηρο-κελ€υθος, ον, swift-speeding, of Boreas, Hes. 
 αίψηρός, a, 6v, (αΤψα) quick, speedy, in haste, Horn. 
 
 ΆΙ 'Ω [ά], only in pres, and impf. iCiov [ά] : — to perceive 
 by the ear, to hear, c. acc. rei, II. j c. gen., Trag. : — also 
 to perceive by the eye, to see, Od. 2 . to listen to, 
 give ear to, δίκη5 Hes. : to obey, Aesch. ; cf. (ττάίω. 
 [Horn, has αΊω ; but aUis, αίων Soph.] 
 άΐω \_α], = &ημι, to breathe, only in impf., επεί φίλον 
 ά'ΐον ήτορ when I was breathing out my life, II. 
 αιών [ά]. Dor. for ^'ΐών. 
 
 αιών, ωνο%, δ, poet, η : apocop. acc. αΙώ (properly αΙΡών, 
 aevum, v. aWi) : — a period of existence : I. one’s 
 
 lifetime, life, Horn, and Att. Foets. 2. an age, 
 generation, Aesch.', δ μίλλων αιών posterity , Dem. 3. 
 
 a long space of time, an age, air aiwvos of old, for 
 ages, Hes., N. T. j τδν di aicavos χρόνον for ever, Aesch.; 
 άτταντα rhv al. Lycurg. 4. a definite space of time, 
 an era, epoch, age, period, δ αιών ovros this present 
 world, opp. to δ μίλλων, N. T. : — hence its usage in 
 pi., CIS Tovs aia>vas for ever, Ib. 
 αιώνιος, ον and a, ov, lasting for an age {αΙών 3 ), Flat. : 
 ever-lasting, eternal. Id. 
 
 αιώρα, η, (aeipco) a machine for suspending bodies : a 
 noose for hanging, a halter. Soph, (in the form 
 4ώρα). II. suspension in the air, oscillation, 
 
 Flat. 
 
 αΙωρβω, f. ήσω : aor. i pass, τρωρ^θην : (oeipw) : — to lift 
 up, raise, vyphv νώτον αΙωρ^Ί, of the eagle raising his 
 feathers. Find. ; roi/s οφζιε vircp rijs κξφαληε αιωρών 
 Dem. : — cf. 4ωρόω. 2 . to hang, Flut., Luc. II. 
 Fass. to be hung, hang, Hdt. ; αΙωρουμόνων των οστών 
 being raised, lifted. Flat. ; αίμα ρωρ^ΐτο spouted up, 
 Bion. 2. to hang suspended, float in air, hover, 
 oscillate. Soph., Flat. 3. metaph. to be in suspense, 
 Thuc. ; αΙωρ€Ϊσθαι 4v &λλοΐ5 to depend upon others. 
 Flat. ; αΙωρ·ηΘύ$ ύπ«ρ μcyάλωv playing for a high stake, 
 Hdt. Hence 
 
 αΙώρημα, ατο5, τό, that which is hung up : a hanging 
 cord, a halter, Eur. 
 
 αιωρητάς, όν, verb. Adj. of αιωρόω, a hovering, Anth. 
 άκα. Dor. Adv. = a«riv, softly, gently. Find. 
 
 *Ακαδήμ€ΐα or -ία [f], rj, the Academy, a gymnasium 
 
 ακανθος, 
 
 near Athens, where Flato taught : hence Flatonic phil 
 sophers were called Άκαδημικοί, Academics, 
 ακαθαρσία, η, uncleanness, impurity, Dem. From 
 ά-κάθαρτος, ov, {καθαίρω) uncleansed, unclean, impure. 
 Flat. : — Adv., άκαθάρτωε cxciv Id. II. of things 
 not purged away. Soph, 
 άκαινα, rjs, t], (ά /cts) a thorn, goad, Anth. 
 άκαιρία, ή, {&καιρο5) unfitness of times : unseasonable- 
 ness, Flat. 2. want of opportunity, τ^ν άκαιρίαν 
 t)]V 4κζίνου καιρόν υμότ^ρον νομίσαντ€$ Dem. 
 α-καιρος, ον, ill-timed, unseasonable, inopportune, 4s 
 άκαιρα TTOvclv, Lat. operam perdere, Theogn. ; ουκ 
 άκαιρα λcy€ιv Aesch. ; &κ. προθυμία Thuc. : — Adv. -pojs, 
 Aesch., etc. ; neut. pi. as Adv., Eur. II. of 
 
 persons, importunate, Lat. molestus, Theophr. 
 ά-κάκης. Dor. άκάκας, δ, poet, for &κακο5, Aesch. 
 άκάκητα [άκάκ], Ep. form of &κακο5, guileless, gracious, 
 epith. of Hermes, Horn., Hes. 
 ακακία, η, guilelessness, Dem., etc. From 
 α-κακος, ov, unk^iowing of ill, guileless, Aesch., 
 Flat. 2 . innocent, simple, Dem. : — Adv. ~κωs, Id. 
 άκαλανθίς, ibos, η, = aKavOis, Ar. 
 
 άκαλαρ-ρ€ίτης, ου, δ, (άκαλοΤ, ρόω) soft-flowing, of 
 Ocean, Horn. 
 
 άκαλήψη, η, a nettle, Lat. urtica, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 ά-καλλης, is, {κάλλos) without charms, Luc. 
 ά-καλλιερητος, ov, ill-omened, icpd Aeschin. 
 ά-καλλώτΓίστος, ov, unadorned, Luc. 
 ά-κάλυτΓτος, ov, uncovered, unveiled. Soph, 
 ά-καλυψης, is, = aKdXvKT 0 s, Soph. 
 
 άκάμαντο-λόγχης, ου, δ, (λόγχη) unwearied at the 
 spear. Find. 
 
 άκαμαντο-μάχης, ου, δ, {μάχη) unwearied in fight. 
 Find. 
 
 άκαμαντό-ΊΓους, δ, η, untiring of foot, unwearied. Find, 
 ά-κάμας [άκά], avTos, δ, [κάμνω) untiring, unresting, 
 II., etc. 
 
 ά-κάματος [/ca], ov and η, ov, without sense of toil: 
 hence — untiring, unresting, Horn. ; o/c. γη earth 
 that never rests from tillage. Soph. : — neut. ακάματα, 
 as Adv., Id. \_άκάμάτos, Soph. ; but first syll. long 
 in dactylics.] 
 
 ά-καμτΓτος, ov, {κάμπτω) unbent, that will not bend, 
 rigid. Flat. : — metaph. unbending, unflinching, in- 
 exorable, Find. ; φυχάν άκaμπτos Id. ; άκάμπτιρ μ4να 
 Aesch. ; άκαμπτον Flut. 
 
 ακανθα [ά /c], ηs, η, (άκή ΐ) a thorn, prickle, Theocr., 
 etc. 2 . a prickly plant, thistle ; in pi. thistle- 
 down, Od. : — also a kind of acacia, Hdt. 3. the 
 backbone or spine of animals. Id., etc. 4. metaph., 
 άκανθαι, thorny questions, Luc. 
 ακάνθινος, η, ον, {ακανθα) of thorns, N. T. II. of 
 acacia wood, Hdt. 
 
 άκανθίς, ihos, η, a bird, the goldfinch, or the linnet, 
 Arist., Theocr. II. as fern. Adj. prickly, Anth. 
 άκανθο-βάτης [ά], ου, δ, {βαίνω) walking among 
 thorns, nickname of grammarians, Anth. : — fern, άκαν- 
 θοβάτις, ibos. Id. 
 
 άκανθο-λόγος, ov, {λ4yω) gathering thorns, nickname 
 of quibblers, Anth. 
 
 άκανθος, δ, {άκτ} i) Lat. acanthus, brank-ursine , a plant 
 imitated in Corinthian capitals, Theocr. 
 
ακανθωτής — άκη^βυτος. 
 
 ανθ-ώδης, es, {ei5os)full of thorns, thorny, Hdt. 2. 
 etaph., Xoyoi άκ. thorny arguments, Luc. 
 
 •καττνος, ον, ’without smoke, θυσία &καπνο5 an offering 
 but no burnt offering, Luc. ; a poem is called Καλ- 
 \ιότΓη5 ακαττνον θύο5 Anth. 
 
 ■ κάρδιος, ον, {καρδία) 'wanting the heart, Plut. 
 ■κάρηνο5, ον, (κάρηνον) headless, Anth. 
 α-καρής, €s, {κ^ίρω) of hair, too short to be cut, very 
 short: mostly in neut. aKap4s, 1. of Time, a moment, 
 iv ttKapei χρόνου Ar. ; ακαρη διαλιποϋν (sc. χρόνον) 
 having waited a moment. Id. j ά /capes wpas a moment, 
 Plut. 2. the acc. άκαρη is used adverbially without 
 reference to Time, ουκ άκαρη or obS^ άκαρη not a bit, Ar. 
 ακαριαίος, a, ov, {ακαρ-ηε) mo^yientary , brief, Dem., etc. 
 άκαρττία, ·η, {uKapiros) tinfruitfulness, barrenness, 
 Aesch. 
 
 ά-κάρτΓΚΓΤος, ov, {καρττίζω) -where nothing is to be 
 reaped, unfruitful, of the sea, like arpoyeros, Eur. 
 α-καρ-ποζ, ov, without fruit, barren, Eur. 2. metaph. 
 
 fruitless, unprofitable. Id. : — Adv. -Trws, Soph. II. 
 
 act. making barren, blasting, Aesch. 
 ά-κάρπωτος, ov, {καρπόω) not made fruitful, without 
 fruit: of an fruitless , unfulfilled, Aesch.; νίκαε 
 
 άκάρττωτον χάριν because of victory which yielded no 
 fruit. Soph. 
 
 άκασκαΐος, a, ov, (*ά/ίή \\) gentle, Aesch. 
 ά-κατάβλητος, ov, {καταβάλ,Χω) not to be overthrown, 
 irrefragable, Ar. 
 
 ά-κατάγνωστος, ov, {KarayiyvciaKw) not to be con- 
 demned, N.T. 
 
 ά-κατακάλυτΓτος, ov, {κατακαλύπτω) uncovered, N. T. 
 α-κατάκριτος, ov, {κατακρίνω) uncondemned, N. T. 
 ά-κατάλλακτος, ov, καταλλάσσω) irreconcileable : — 
 Adv. -τωε, ακ. πολ^μ^ίν Dem. 
 ά-κατάλντος, ον, {καταλύω) indissoluble, Ν. Τ. 
 ά-κατάιταυστος, ον, (καταπαύομαι) that cannot cease 
 from, τινόε Ν. Τ. 
 
 ά-κατάστατος, οί', {καθίστνμι' xinstable, unsettled, Dem. 
 ά-κατάσχβτος, ον, {κατόχω) not to be checked : — Adv. 
 -τωε, Plut. 
 
 ά-καταφρόνητος, ον, {καταφρονόω) not to be despised, 
 important , Lat. hand spernendus, Xen., Plut., etc. 
 ά-κατάφευστος, ov, {καταψεύδομαι) not fabulous, Hdt. 
 άκάτιον [ά/ίά], τό. Dim. of ακατοε, a light boat, Thuc., 
 etc. II. a small sail, perh. a top-sail, Xen., Luc. 
 ακατος [ά /c], ή, rarely b, a light vessel, Lat. actuaria, 
 Hdt., etc. ; cf. άκάτιον. 2. generally, a ship, Eur. 
 α-καυστος, ov, [καίω) tmburnt, Xen. 
 άκαχήατο or -είατο, Ep. for -η ντο, 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of 
 άχόω. 
 
 άκάχηρ,αι, pf. pass, of άχόω. 
 
 άκαχήσω, Ep. fut. of άχ4ω : — άκάχησα, Ep. aor. i. 
 άκαχίξω [άκ], {άχ4ω) only in pres, to trouble, grieve, 
 τινά Od. : — Pass., μη λίην άκαχίζ^ο θυμφ be not troubled 
 in mind, II. ; μητι θανων άκαχίζ^υ be not grieved at 
 death, Od. 
 
 άκαχμενος, η, ον, a part, (as if from a Verb *άκω, v. 
 
 άκτ] i), sharpened, of axes and swords, Horn, 
 άκάχοιτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 med. opt. of άχόω. 
 άκάχοντο, 3 pi, Ep. aor. 2 med. of άχόω. 
 άκειόμενος, Ep. part, of άκόομαι. 
 
 ά-κειρε-κόμης, Dor. -ας, δ, — άκ^ρσ^κόμηε, Pind., Anth. 
 
 ά-κελευστος, ον, unbidden, Trag., Plat, 
 ά-κε'ντητος, ov, {κ^ντόω) needing no goad or spur, Pind, 
 ά-κεντρος, ov, {κόντρον) without sting, stingless. Plat, 
 άκεομαι [ά]. Ion. imper. άκεο (for aKeeo), Ep. part. άκ€ΐ- 
 όμ€νο5 : f, άκόσομαι, Ep. άκόσσομαι, Att. άκουμαι : aor. 
 I ηκ^σάμην, Ep. imper. ακβσσαι: f&Kos) : Dep. : I. 
 
 trans. to heal, cure, €λκοε &κ€σσαι heal the sore, II.; or 
 of part healed, βλόψαρον άκόσαιο Eur. ; also to heal a 
 person, II. 2. to stanch, quench, δίψαν Ib, 3. 
 generally, to mend, repair, vijas Od.; applied to a tailor 
 or cobbler, like Lat. resarcire, Luc. 4. metaph. 
 
 to repair, make amends for, άμαρτάδα Hdt. ; κακόν 
 Soph. : — absol. to make amends, άλλ’ άκεώμεθα, άλλ’ 
 άκόσασθζ Horn. 
 
 ά-κεραιος, ον, = the poet, άκ-ίιρατοε, unmixed, pure in 
 blood, Eur. II. entire, unharmed, unravaged, of 
 cities or countries, Hdt,, Thuc. ; άκ. δύναμιε an army 
 in full force. Id, ; άκ. λόχοε inviolate, Eur. ; of per- 
 sons, uncontaminated, guileless. Id. : c. gen., άκόραιοε 
 κακών ηθών uncontaminated by bad habits. Plat, 
 ά-κεραννωτος, ov, {κ^ραυνόω) not lightning-struck, Luc. 
 άκερδεια, η, want of gain, loss, Pind. From 
 ά-κερδης, 4ε, {κ4ρδοε) without gain, bringing loss. 
 Soph., Plat. II. not greedy of gain, Plut. 
 άκερκιοΓτος, ov, {κ^ρκίζω) unwoven, Anth. 
 α-κερκος, ov, without a tail, Arist. 
 ά-κερματία, η, {κ4ρμα) want of money, Ar. 
 ά-κερσ-ε-κόμης, ου, b, (κείρω, κόμη) with unshorn hair 
 (the Greek youths wore their hair long till they reached 
 manhood), epith. of Phoebus, 11., etc. ; cf, άκ^ιρ^κόμηε. 
 ακέρωτος, ον, {κ4ραε) not horned, Anth. 
 άκεσις, εω5, η, {άκ4ομαι) a healing, cure, Hdt. 
 άκεσμα, τό, {άκόομαι) a remedy, cure, Pind., Aesch. 
 άκεστηρ, ηροε, b, {άκ4ομαι) a healer : metaph. as Adj., 
 άκ. χαλινόε the rein that tames the steed. Soph, 
 άκεστής, ου, b, = άκ^στύιρ ; άκ^σταΧ Ιματίων pay4vτωv 
 menders of torn clothes, Xen. 
 άκεστορία, η, {άκ4ομαι) the healing art, Anth. 
 άκεστός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of άκ4ομαι, curable : — metaph,, 
 easily revived, II. 
 
 άκε'στρα, η, {άκ4ομαι) a darning-needle, Luc. 
 άκε'στρια, η, {άκ4ομαι) a sempstress, Luc. 
 άκε'στωρ, οροε, b, {άκ4ομαι) a healer, saviour, Eur. 
 άκεσ-φόρος, ov, {άκοε, ψ4ρω) bringing a cure, healing, 
 Eur. 
 
 άκεοΓ-ώδΰνος, ov, {άκ4ομαι, οδύνη) allaying pahi, Anth. 
 ά-κε'φάλος, ov, (,κεφαλή) without head, Hdt. 2. 
 
 without beginning, λόyoε Plat, 
 άκε'ων, ουσα, (ν. άκή ιι) a participial form, used as Adv. 
 like άκήν, softly, silently, Horn.; also dual άκ4οντζ Od. 
 — Though άκ4ουσα occurs in Horn., yet άκ4ων stands 
 ivith fern., Άθηναίη άκ4ων ήν II. ; and though he has 
 dual άκ4οντ€, yet άκ4ων occurs with plur. Verbs. 
 
 ΆΚΗ', η, a Subst. cited in two senses, I. a point, 
 (whence άκίε, &κων, άκονη, άκαχμόνοε, άκωκή, αϊχμά} ; 
 cf. Lat. acus, acuo, acies). II. silence, calm, 
 
 (whence άκην, άκ4ων, άκασκαΐοε, ^κα) : a lulling, heal- 
 ing (whence άκ4ομαι). 
 
 ά-κήδεστος, ον, [κηδ4ω) tincared for, unburied, II. : 
 Adv., -τωε, without due rites of burial, or (perh.) 
 without care for others, recklessly , remorselessly , Ib. 
 ά-κήδευτος, ov, {κηδεύω) unburied, Plut. 
 
άκηS€ω - 
 
 άκηδ€α), f. ‘Ιισ-ω : Ερ. aor. ΐ ακ^,^ίσα : (a/cTjS^s) : — to take 
 no care for, no heed of, c. gen., II., Aesch. 
 α-κηδής, es, {κηδοε) : I. pass, uncared for, un- 
 buried, Horn. II. act. 'without care or sorrow, 
 
 careless, heedless. Id. 
 ακηκοα, pf. of ακούω. 
 
 ά-κήλητος, ον, {κηλύω) to he won by no charms, proof 
 against enchantment, inexorable, Od., Soph, 
 ακημα, to, = &Κ€σμα, a cure, relief, οδυνάων for pains, II. 
 άκήν, 'άκτ] ii) Adv. softly, silently, II. 
 ά-κηράσιος, ον, Ερ. form of ακΊιρατοε, tinmixed, olvos 
 Od. II. untouched, Lat. integer, ακ. λ€ΐμών€5 
 
 meadows not yet grazed or mown, h. Horn.; livQos άκ. 
 fresh, A nth. 
 
 ά-κηρατος, ον, (κ€ράνννμι) unmixed, uncontaminated, 
 zindefiled, ύδωρ \\. ; ttotoV Aesch. ; 6μβρο5 Soph.,· ακ. 
 Xpvcos pure go\d, Vidt. II. metaph., 1. of 
 
 thing's, untouched, unhurt, undamaged, Lat. integer, 
 Horn. ; ακ. κόμη unshorn hair, Eur. ; ακ. λαιμών an 
 unmown meadow. Id., etc. 2. of persons, unde- 
 filed, Id. ; c. dat., ακ·ηρατο$ aXycai untouched by woes. 
 Id. j c. gen., ακ. κακών without taint of ill. Id. 
 ά-κήριος (A'), ov, unharmed by the Krjpes, zinharmed, 
 Od. II. act. unharming, harmless, h. Horn., Hes. 
 ά-κηριος (B), ov, (κηρ) without heart, i. e., I. 
 
 lifeless, II. II. heartless, spiritless, Ib. 
 
 άκηρότατος, a poet. Sup. of άκΊ]ρατο5, Anth. 
 ά-κηρυκτίί and -τί, Adv. without needing a flag of 
 truce, Thuc. Erom 
 
 ά-κήρυκτο 9 , ov, {κηρύσσω) unannounced, unpro- 
 claimed, ακ. 'π·όλ€μοΒ a sudden war, Hdt. ; but also a 
 war i7t which no herald was admitted, implacable, 
 Xen . , Dem . : — Adv. -rcoy, without needing a flag of truce, 
 Thuc. II. not proclaimed by heralds, inglorious, 
 Eur. III. with no tidings, not heard of. Soph, 
 ά-κήρωτος, ov, {κηρόω) tinwaxed, Luc. 
 άκηχ6δαται or -€αται, Ep. for ηκάχηνται, 3 pi. pf. pass. 
 
 of άχόω : — άκηχ€μενος, for ακαχ^μ€νο5, Ερ. part. 
 a.-κίβ^r^\oζ,ov,^tnadulterated,genuit^e,Pla.t.,L·uc. 2. 
 
 metaph. of men, guileless, honest, Hdt. 
 άκιδνός [ά], ’ί), όν, weak, feeble, faint, Horn, always in 
 the Comp., ακίδν6τ(ρο$ Od. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 α-κικυς, vos, 6, η, powerless, feeble, Od. 
 άκϊvάκηs [a], b, Persian word, a short straight sword, 
 Hdti, who declines it -eos, -el*, -ea; but Xen. has 
 άκινάκην, ακινάκα$ as acc. sing, and pi. 
 ά-κίνδΰνος, ov, without danger, free from danger, Eur., 
 Thuc., etc. II. Adv. -vωs, Eur., etc. : Comp., 
 
 άκινδυνότ€ρον with less danger. Plat. ; Sup., ακινδυνό- 
 τατα most free from danger, Xen. 
 ο-κίνητος, ov and η, ov, {κινόω) unmoved, motionless, 
 of Delos, Orac. ap. Hdt. ; e| άκίνί]του ποδ05 without 
 stirring a step. Soph. 2. idle, shiggish, Ar. 3. 
 unmoved, unaltered, oi Isiws, Thuc., etc. II. i7n- 
 movable, hard to move. Plat., Luc. : — Adv., ακίνΊ}τω5 
 ΐχ^ιν to be hnmovable. Plat., etc. 2. 7iot to be 
 stirred or touched, inviolate, Lat. no7i movendus, 
 τά({>05 Hdt. : proverb, of sacred things, Kiveiv ra ακίνητα 
 Id.; a.ho τάκίνητα φράσαι Soph. 3. of persons, woi 
 to be shaken, steadfast, stubborn. Id. 
 α-κιος, ov, {kis) not worm-eate7i : Sup. ακιώτατοε Hes. 
 άκΐρός, όν, prob. = o/ci5v(is, Theocr. 
 
 άκμη. 2 7 
 
 άκίς, ίδο5, η, {ακη ΐ) a pohit, the barb of an arrow or 
 hook, Plut., Anth. : — an arrow, dart, Ar. 2. 
 
 metaph., ττόθων άκΙδ€5 the stings of desire, Anth. 
 ά-κίχητος [t], ov, (κιχάνω) 7iot to be reached, U7iat- 
 tainable, II. II. of persons, not to be reached by 
 
 prayer, inexorable, Aesch. 
 
 άκκίζομαι, Dep. κακκώ) to affect indifference or coy- 
 ness, dissemble. Plat. 
 
 άκκώ, η, a bugbear or a silly wo7nan. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 άκλάρωτος. Dor. for ακ\^]ρωτο5. 
 α-κλαστο5> ον, (κλάω) unbroken, Anth. 
 α-κλαυτος or α-κλαυστος, ον, unlame7ited, Horn. : 
 {κλαίω): I. pass, iinwept, φίλων by friends. Soph.; 
 
 άκλαυτα τόκνα, i. e. children not liable to death, 
 Eur. II. act. itot weeping, tearless, Od. 2. 
 
 Soph. =%oipa)i/, with impunity. 
 ά-κλ€ης, €S : gen. ios : acc. άκλ€α. Ion. ακλ^η, Ep. 
 ακλόά : — Ep. άκλειτίς or άκληήϊ, pi. d/cAeieTs or άκλη€Ϊ5 
 (/cAeos) : — without fa7ne, inglorious, tnisimg, Horn., 
 etc. Adv. άκλ€ώ$, Hdt., Ep. o/cAejcDs, II., etc. : also 
 neut. ά /cAees as Adv., Ib. 
 
 άκλεΐα, Ion. -ιη, η, (a/cAe^s) ingloriousness, Anth. 
 ά-κλειής, es, Ep. for a/cAe^s. 
 
 α-κλειστος, ov. Ion. άκληϊστος, Att. ακληστος ; 
 
 (/iAetco) : — iwt closed or faste7ied, Eur., Thuc. 
 ακλεώς, Adv. of άκλ^ηε, q. v. 
 άκληής, Ep. for a/cAeTjs. 
 
 ά-κληρος, ov, without lot ox portion, poor, needy, Od., 
 Xen., etc. : c. gen. without lot or share hi a thing, 
 Aesch., etc. II. unallotted, without an owner, P.wx. 
 ά-κλήρωτο 5 , ov, ίκληρόω) without lot or portioii hi a 
 thing, c. gen., Pind. 
 ακλησ-τος, Att. for &κλζΐστο5. 
 α-κλητος, ον, uncalled, unbidden, Aesch., etc. 
 ά-κλινή5, 0s, {κλίνω) bending to neither side, U7i- 
 swervhig, Plat. : steadfast, regular, Anth., etc. 
 Adv. -vώs, Ion. -v4ωs, Id. 
 
 α-κλνστος, ov, {κλύζοι^ 7invjashed by waves, Plut., etc.; 
 
 as fern., Αυλιν άκλύσταν Eur. 
 ακμάζω, f. άσω, {ακμή) to be in full bloom, be at one's 
 prime or perfectioii, I. of persons, cities and 
 
 states, Hdt., etc. 2. c. dat. to flourish or abound 
 hi a thing, ttAoutol) Id.; τταρασκ^υη Thuc. 3. c. 
 
 inf. to be strong enough to do, Xen. II. of things, 
 ακμάζει 6 ττοΑεμοί, η νόσο$ the war, the plague is at its 
 height, Thuc.; ακμάζον Q4pos mid-s,ummex, Id.; of 
 corn, to be just ripe. Id. 2. impers. ακμάζει, c. inf., 
 it is high thiie to do, Aesch. 
 ακμαίος, a, ov, {ακμτ)) in full bloom, at the prime, 
 blooming, vigorous, Aesch.; άκμαΐθ5 φύσιvin the prime 
 strength. Id. II. in time, in season, Lat. op- 
 
 portunus. Soph. 
 
 ακμή, η, (άκή i) a point, edge: proverb., 4tx\ ξυρον 
 ακμη$ on the rasor’s edge (v. ξυρόν) ; άμφιδόξιοι ακμαί 
 the fingers of both hands. Soph.; ττοδοΐν ακμαί the toes. 
 Id. II. the highest pohit of anything, the bloom, 
 flower, prhne, of man’s age, Lat. Jβυs aetatis, άκμ^ 
 ηβηε Id.; ακμή βίου Xen.; iv άκμη clvai = άκμάζίΐν. 
 Plat. ; άκμ^]ν eyeiv, of corn, to be ripe, Thuc. ; also of 
 time, a. ήρο5 the :^pr\ng-pri77ie, Pind. ; a. θ4ρου$ mid- 
 suinmer, Xen.; a. τη$ Thuc. ; periphr. like βία, 
 
 άκμη Θησ^ιδάν Soph. III. like Kaip0s, the best. 
 
ακμήν — ακόρεστος. 
 
 28 
 
 most fitting time, Trag. ; epywv, \0ywv ακμ^ the time 
 for doing, speaking. Soph. ; ακμί] eart, c. inf., ’tis high 
 time to do, Aesch. ; εττ’ ακμηε eJvai, c. inf., to be on 
 the point of doing, Eur. j iir αυτήν την ακμήν ’tis 
 come to the critical time, Dem. 
 ακμήν, acc. of ακμή, used as Adv., just, Xen. II. 
 
 yet, still, Theocr., N. T. 
 άκμην<>5, ή, όν, ^κμη) full-grown, Od. 
 ακμηνος, ον, fasting, II. j c. gen., άκμηνο$ σίτοιο fasting 
 from food, Ib. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ά-κμής, tjtos, b, η, {κάμνω) = άκάμα5, untiring, un- 
 wearied, II., Soph. 
 
 α-κμητος, ον, {κάμνω) — ακμτ]$, h. Horn. 
 άκμό-θ€τον, τό, {&κμων, τί-θημι) the anvil-block, stithy, 
 Horn. 
 
 άκμόνιον, το. Dim. of sq., Aesop. 
 
 ακμών, ovos, b, orig. prob. a thunderbolt, &κμων ουρανό- 
 θ€ν κατίών Hes. II. an anvil, Horn., etc. : metaph., 
 \&γχη$ &κμον€5 very anvils to bear blows, Aesch. 
 ακναμτΓΤος, άκνατττος, άκναφος, = άγναμπτοϊ, etc. 
 ακνηστις, toy, η, the spine or backbone, Od. 
 α-κνϊσος, ον, {κνίσα) without the fat of sacrifices, Anth. 
 ακοή, η, Ep. άκουή, {ακούω) a hearing, the sound 
 heard, II. 2. the thing heard, hearsay, report, 
 news, tidings, μετά iraTphs ακουην in quest of tidings 
 of his father, Od.; ακοή Ιστορ^ΐν, τταραλαβ^Ίν tl to know 
 by hearsay, Hdt.; so, εξ ακοη% λεγειν Plat. II. 
 
 the sense of hearing, Hdt., etc. 2. the act of hear- 
 ing, hearing, ακοή K\veiv, aKoais δεχεσθοί, els aKoas 
 ερχεταί τι Soph., Eur. ; Si ακοη$ αίσθάν^σθαι 
 Plat. III. the ear, Sappho, Aesch. 
 
 ά-κοίμητος, ον, {κοιμάω) sleepless, of the sea, Aesch. 
 ά-κοινώνητο 5 , ον, {κοινωνύω) not shared with another, 
 c. dat., Eur. II. act. having no share of or in, 
 
 c. gen.. Plat. : absol. unsocial, inhuman. Id. 
 ά-κοίτης, ου, b, {a copul., κοίτη, cf. άλοχοί) a bedfellow, 
 spouse, husband ; and fern, άκοιτις, los, η, a spouse, 
 wife, Horn., etc. 
 
 ακολασία, η, {άκόλαστοε) licentiousness, intemperance, 
 Thuc., etc. 
 
 άκολασταίνω, f. ανω, {άκόλαστοε) to be licentious, in- 
 temperate, Ar., Plat., etc. 
 άκολάστημα, arcs, τό, an act of ακολασία, Plut. 
 ά-κόλαστο5, ον, {κολάζω) Lat. non castigatus, unchas- 
 tised, undisciplined, unbridled, Hdt., Att., etc. 2. 
 licentious, intemperate, opp. to σώψρων. Soph., etc. : — 
 so in Adv., ακολάστω5 εχείν Plat.; Comp., ακόλαστό- 
 τύρωε εχείν trpSs τι to be too intemperate in a thing, Xen. 
 ακολος, ου, η, a bit, morsel, Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 άκολουθε'ω, f. ήσω, {άκόλουθοε) to follow one, go after 
 or with him, c. dat. pers., Ar., etc. ; also, άκ. μετά tivos 
 Plat.; σΰντινι Xen.; κατόπιν tivos Ar. : — absol.. Plat., 
 etc. II. Tneta.ph. to follow, obey, Tivi Thuc., etc.; 
 άκ. TO?s πράγμασιν to follow circumstances, Dem. 2. 
 to follow the thread of a discourse. Plat. 3. of 
 things, to follow upon, be consequent upon, to7s €Ϊρη- 
 μόνοιε Id. 
 
 άκολουθητεον, verb. Adj. oi άκολουθόω, one must follow, 
 Xen., etc. 
 
 ακολουθία, η, {άκολουθόω) a following, train. Soph., 
 Plat. II. a following upon, conformity with, to7s 
 πρά·γμασι Id. 
 
 ά-κόλουθος, ον, {a copul., κόλ^υθοε) following, attend- 
 ing on ; as Subst. a follower, attendant, Lat. pedise- 
 quus, Ar., Thuc., etc. ; ot ακόλουθοι the camp-followers, 
 Xen. 2. following after, c. gen., Νηρηδων άκ. 
 
 Soph. 3. following or consequent upon, in con- 
 formity with, c. gen., Ar. ; alsoc. dat.. Plat. : — absol. 
 agreeing with one another, Xen., etc. : — Adv. ~θωε, in 
 accordance with, to7s νόμοιε Dem. 
 ά-κόλυμβος, ον, unable to swim, Batr., Plut. 
 άκομιστία, Ep. -ίη [t], η, want of tendmg or care, Od. 
 From 
 
 ά-κόμιστος, ον, {κομίζω) untended. 
 ά-κομος, ον, {κόμη) without hair, bald, Luc. 
 ά-κόμιταστος, ον, {κομπάζω) not boastful, Aesch. 
 ά-κομτΓος, ον, not boasting, Aesch. 
 ά-κομψος, ον, unadorned, boorish, iybi δ’ άκομψοε ^ rude 
 I am in speech j Eur. 
 
 άκονάω, f. ησω, {άκόνη) to sharpen, whet, μαχαίραε Ar. ; 
 λόyχηv Xen. : — Med., άκονάσθαι μαχαίραε to sharpen 
 their swords. Id. 
 
 ά-κόνδΰλος, ον, {κονδύλη) without knuckles : — without 
 blows, Luc. 
 
 άκόνη [ά], η, (οκή ι) a whetstone, hone, Pind., etc. 
 άκονϊτί [τί], Adv. of άκόνιτοε, without the dust of the 
 arena, i. e. without a struggle, without effort, Lat. 
 sine pulvere, Thuc., Xen. 
 άκονΐτικός, ή, όν, made of aconite, Xen. From 
 άκόνϊτον, τό, aconite, a poisonous plant, Theophr. 
 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 a-KoviTos, ov, {κόνιε) without dust. 
 άκοντί [t], Adv. of άκων, contr. for ά^κοντί, Plut. 
 ακοντίζω, f. Att. ιώ, {άκων) to hurl a javelin, τινόε at 
 one, II. ; εττί τινι Ib. : — the weapon is put in dat., 
 άκόντισξ δουρί darted with his spear, Ib. ; also in acc., 
 άκόντισαν ό|ε'α δουρα darted their spears, Od. 2. c. 
 acc. pers. to hit with a javelin, Hdt., etc. ; Pass, to be 
 so hit or wounded, Eur., Xen. 3. to shoot forth 
 rays, of the moon, Eur. II. intr. to pierce, ξίσω 
 
 yjjs Id. 
 
 άκόντιον, τό. Dim. of άκων, h. Horn., Hdt., etc. 
 άκόντϊσις, εωί, η, {άκοντίζω) javelin-throwing, Xen. 
 άκόντισμα, ατοε, τό, {άκοντίζω) a javelin’s throw, 
 Xen. II. the thing thrown, a dart, javelin, 
 
 Plut. III. in p\. =άκοντισταί. Id. 
 ακοντισμός, b, = άκόντισιε, Xen. 
 άκοντιστήρ, ηροε, ό, = sq., Eur. 
 
 ακοντιστής, ου, b, Ακοντίζω) a darter, javelin-man, 
 Horn., Hdt., etc. 
 
 άκοντιστικός, ή, όν, {άκοντίζω) skilled in throwing the 
 javelin, Xen. 
 
 άκοντιστυς, νοε, η. Ion. for άκόντισιε, the game of 
 throwing the javelin, II. 
 
 ά-κοτΓος, ov, without weariness, and so, I. pass. 
 untired. Plat. II. act. not wearying, of a horse, 
 
 easy, Xen. 2. removing weariness, refreshing, Plat, 
 ά-κόρεστος, ov, (κορόννυμι) Att. for άκόρητοε, insatiate, 
 Trag. ; c. gen. insatiate in a thing, Aesch. ; — in Soph. 
 {πάντων άκορόστατοε, most insatiate, most shameless), 
 the word is either sync, for άκορ^στότατοε, or Sup. of 
 άκορής = άκόρεστοϊ. 2. of things, insatiate, un- 
 ceasing, Lat. improbus, Trag. II. act. not 
 
 satiating, Aesch. 2. not liable to sxirfeit, φιλία Xen. 
 
άκόρβτος - 
 
 άκ(>ρ€τος) ον, (poet.) for aK0p€(rros, Aesch., Soph, 
 ά-κόρητος, ον, {κορίννυμΐ) insatiate, unsated in or -mth 
 a thing·, c. gen., II. II. (/copew) unswept, un- 
 
 trimmed, iingarnished, Ar. 
 
 α>κορος, ον, = άκόρ€στο5 : untiring, ceaseless, Lat. im- 
 Probus, up^ffia Find. 
 
 "ΑΚΟΣ, eoi, t6, a cure, relief, remedy for a thing, c. 
 gen., Od., etc. : — absol., 6.kos ivpeiv II., Soph.; ίξ^νρ^ΐν, 
 ΧαβξΤν, τΓοι^ΐσθαι, Hdt., etc. ; — by a medical metaph., 
 άκο 5 €ντ6μν€ΐν, τ4μν€ΐν, cf. 4ντ4μνω II. 2. a means 
 of obtaining a thing, c. gen., Eur. 
 άκοίτμβω, f. ήσω, {άκοσμοε) to be disorderly , to offend. 
 Soph., Dem., etc. 
 
 ά-κόσμητος, ον, {κοσμίω) unarranged, unorganised. 
 Plat.: — Adv. -τω5. Id. 2. xinfurnished with, c. 
 dat., Xen. 
 
 ακοσμία, η, disorder. Plat. : extravagance, Eur. : — In 
 moral sense, disorderliness, disorderly conduct. Soph. 
 From 
 
 α-κοσμος, ον, without order, disorderly , Aesch. : — In 
 Horn, of Thersites’ words, disorderly: — Adv. -μωϊ, 
 Hdt., etc. II. κό(Τμο$ ακοσμο$, a world that is no 
 world, Anth. ; also of an inappropriate ornarnent. Id. 
 άκοστάω or-6ω, (άκοστή) only in aor. i part., ιττττοί άκο- 
 στήσαϊ eVl ψάτντ) a horse corn-fed at manger, a stalled 
 horse, II. 
 
 άκοστή, η, barley. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 άκουάζομαι [άκ], Dep., only in pres., ακούω, to hearken 
 or listen to, c. gen., Od. ; Sairhs ακουάζ^σθον ye are 
 bidden to the feast, II. 
 άκουή, ή, Ep. for άκοΊ}. 
 ακουκα, Lacon. pf. of ακούω. 
 
 a-Kovpos, ov, {Kovpos Ion. for κ6ρο$) without male heir, 
 Od. II. {κουρά) tinshaven, unshorn, Ar. 
 
 ακόυσα, Ep. for ^κονσα, aor. I of, ακούω. 
 άκουσί-θ£ος [ά], ον, heard of God, Anth. 
 ακούσιος, ov, Att. contr. for α^κούσιο$. 
 άκουσμά, aros, ύ6, {ακούω) a thing heard, such as 
 music, Xen. 2. a rumour, tale. Soph, 
 άκουσομαι, f. of ακούω. 
 
 άκουστ€ον, verb. Adj. of ακούω, one must hear or hearken 
 to, c. gen. pers., Hdt., etc.; c. acc. rei. Plat. 2. 
 άκονστ4ο5, a, ov, to be hearkened to. Soph, 
 ακουστός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of ακούω, heard, audible, h. 
 Horn., Plat., etc. II. that should be heard, So'ph., 
 Eur. 
 
 ακούω (Root kKOf) [a] : Ep. impf. ακουον : f. ακούσομα: 
 (act. form ακούσω only in late authors) : aor. i ηκουσα, 
 Ep. &κουσα: pf. ακ4]κοα, Lacon. &κουκα : plqpf. “ηκη· 
 κόξιν ; old Att. ηκτηκόη. Ion. άκ-ηκόαν : — Med., Ep. impf. 
 άκουετο : aor. I ηκουσάμην : — Pass., f. ακουσθ4]σομαι : 
 ^aor. 1 ηκούσθην: pf. ηκονσμαι. To hear, Horn., etc. 
 — Construct., properly, c. acc. of thing heard, gen. of 
 pers. from whom it is heard, ταντα KaAuxj/ovs &κουσα 
 Od. ; the gen. pers. may be omitted, ακ·}]κοα$ λό-γον 
 Soph., or the acc. rei, &kov€ roD θανόντο5 Id. : — often 
 however c. gen. rei, to have hearing of z. thing. 2. 
 c. gen. object!, to hear of, hear tell of, άκ. πατρόϊ Od. ; 
 so c. acc., Ib. — so, άκ. ττερί tivos. 3. the pers. fro7n 
 whom the thing is heard takes a Prep., ακού^ιν τι από, 
 
 I εκ, παρά, πρ05 tivos, 11., Att. II. to know by hear- 
 ^ say, εϊ που ακούσιε Od.; so Plat., etc. HI. absol. 
 
 - ακρατος. 29 
 
 to hearken, give ear, to begin a. proclamation, ακούετε 
 λεω hear, O people. IV. to listen to, give ear 
 
 to, II. 2. to obey, c. gen., or more rarely c. dat., 
 Ib. 3. to hear and understand, KXbovres ούκ ηκουον 
 Aesch. V. in pass, sense, with an Adv., to hear 
 
 oneself called, be called so and so, like Lat. audire, 
 κακω5 άκ. πρόε tivos to be ill spoken of by one, Hdt. ; 
 ευ, KaKcDs, άριστα άκ., Lat. bene, male audire. Id., 
 Att. 2. with a Noun, άκού^ιν kukos, Ka\0s Soph., 
 Plat.; κόλακες άκούουσι Dem. 3. c. acc. rei, άκ. 
 κακά to have evil spoken of one, Ar. ; <p’ύμas KaKas 
 ηκουσ^ν Eur. 
 
 ακρα, Ion. άκρη, -η, {άκpos) : 1. a headland, fore- 
 
 land, cape, Horn., etc. 2. a mountain-top, summit: 
 used by Horn, only in the phrase κατ’ aKp7]s from top 
 to bottom, i. e. utterly, πόλιν aipeeiv κατ’ dKp'ps Hdt. ; 
 so in Att., κατ’ άκpas utterly, Trag., Plat. 3. the 
 citadel of a city, Lat. arx, Xen. 
 ά-κράαντος [κρά], ον, Ep. form of άκpavτos, unfulfilled, 
 fruitless, Lat. irritus, Horn, 
 ά-κραγής, is, {κράζω) not barking, Aesch. 
 άκρ-άής, is, {άκpos, ά·ημι) blowing strongly , fresh-blow- 
 ing, of the north and west wind, Od.; si άκρais erit, 
 if it shall be clear weather, Cic. 
 ακραίος, a, ov, {άκρα) dwelling on the heights, Eur. 
 ακραιφνής, is, syncop. form of άκ€paιo^φav'fjs {άκipaιos, 
 φαίνομαι), unmixed, pure, Eur., Ar. : metaph., πενία 
 άκρ. utter poverty, Anth. II. unharined, entire, 
 Lat. integer, Eur., Thuc. 2. c. gen. untouched by 
 a thing. Soph. 
 
 α-κραντος, ov, {κραίνω) like Ep. άκpάavτos, tinfulfilled , 
 fruitless. Find., Aesch. : — neut. pi. as Adv., in vain. 
 Id., Eur. 
 
 άκράσία, η, {άκpάτos) bad mixture, ill temperature, 
 Theophr. 
 
 ακράτεια, η, (άκράτήϊ) incontinence, want of self- 
 control, Plat. : — the later form is άκρασία. 
 ά-κράτής, is, {a priv., KpaTos) powerless, impotent. 
 Soph. II. c. gen. rei, not having power or com- 
 
 7na7id over a thing, Lat. impotens, yKώσσ'ί]s Aesch. ; 
 op77}sThuc. : — also, hitemperate in the use of z. thing, 
 οίνου Xen., Arist.; περί τα πόματα Id. 2. absol. with- 
 out C07nmand over oneself, hicoyitinent , Lat. impoteiis 
 sui. Id. 3. of things, im7)ioderate, δαπάνη Anth. 
 άκρατίζομαι, f. Χούμαι : Dep. : fiKpdTos) : — to drUik 
 wine unmixed with water: hence, to breakfast, because 
 this meal consisted of bread dipped hi whie, Ar. Hence 
 άκράτισμα [κρά], otos, τό, a breakfast, Arist. 
 άκράτιστος [κρά], ον, {άκρατίζομαι) having breakfasted , 
 Theocr. 
 
 άκράτοτΓοσία, Ion. άκρητοττοσίη, η, a drinkhig of 
 sheer wine, Hdt. From 
 
 άκράτο-ττότης, ου. Ion. άκρητοττότης, εω, b, {άκρατθ5, 
 πίνω) a drhiker of sheer whie, Hdt. 
 ά-κρατος. Ion. ά-κρητος, ov : {κ^ράννυμι) : 1. of 
 
 liquids, uiimixed, sheer, of wine, Od. : — esp., divos 
 άκpητos wine without water, Lat. meru7n, Hdt.; and 
 άκpaτos (without oilvos), Ar., etc. 2. metaph., άκρ. 
 μελαν pure black, Theophr. ; άκρατο? νύξ sheer night, 
 Aesch. ; άκρ. voos pure intellect, Xen. 3. of con- 
 ditions or states, pure, U7ite77ipered, absolute, ε’λευθερία, 
 ηδονή Plat.; άκρ. φευδο? a sheer \\Q, Id.: — Adv. -τω? 
 
ακράτωρ — Άκροκόρίρθος. 
 
 absohitely, Luc. 4. of persons, intemperate, ex- 
 cessive, violent, άκρατοε opy-pv Aesch. : so of thing’s we 
 feel, &κρ. opy-fi, &κρ. καύμα, etc. II. Comp, άκρα- 
 
 Tecrrepos, Sup. -eararos [a.s if from aKparyjs). 
 ακράτωρ [ccj, opos, 6, — aKpari]s I, Soph. II. = άκρα- 
 
 ri]s II, Plat. 
 
 άκράτως [ά], Adv. of άκράτο5. II. άκράτώς Adv. 
 
 of aKparyjs. 
 
 άκρά-χολος [ά], ον, {ακροε, χολο?) quick to anger, pas- 
 sionate, Ar. II. in passionate distress, Theocr. 
 
 άκρεμων, ovos, or άκρεμών, 6vos, 6, {aKpos) a branch, 
 twig, spray, Eur., Theocr. 
 
 άκρ-εσττερος, ον, {άκροε ll, εσττερα) at eventide, Anth.: 
 
 neut. aKpeawepov as Adv., Theocr. 
 άκρ-ήβης, ου, ό, {aKpos, a youth in his prime , Anth. 
 
 άκρ-ηβος, ον, ( ακρο$, τ^βν) in earliest youth, Theocr. 
 άκρητο5, άκρητο-ΤΓοσίη, -ττότης, v. sub άκρατ-. 
 ακρίβεια [κρΐ], η, '^άκρΙβη$) exactness, minute accuracy, 
 precision, Thuc., etc. ; with Preps, in adv. sense, bi 
 ακριβζία$, = ακριβώε, with minuteness or precision. 
 Plat. ; so, ets t)]v ακρ., yrphs την άκρ. Id. : — η ακρ. του 
 ναυτικού its perfect condition, Thuc. 2. parsi- 
 mony , frugality , Plut. 
 
 ακριβής, es, exact, accurate, precise, made or done to a 
 nicety, Eur., etc. II. of persons, exact, precise, 
 
 strict, consummate, Ύ\ϊ\χο.., etc. : — esp. painfully exact, 
 over-nice, precise, curious. Plat.: — τ6 ακριβά - ακρί- 
 βεια, Thuc. : — Adv. -βο>$, to a nicety, precisely, Hdt., 
 etc. 2. parsimonious, frugal, Menand. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 άκρΐβολογε'ομαι, Dep. to be exact or precise in language 
 or thought. Plat. ; c. acc. rei, to weigh accurately. Id. 
 From 
 
 άκρϊβο-λόγος, ον, precise in argument. 
 άκρΐβόω, f. ώσού, ^άκρϊβ'ί]5) to make exact or accurate, 
 Eur.; ακρ. τάδε to be perfect in bearing these hardships, 
 Xen. : — Pass, to be or become perfect, Ar. 2. to in- 
 
 vestigate accurately, to understand, thoroughly , oi 
 τάδ^ ηκριβωκότεε Eur.; τοΰνομά μου συ ακριβοί; are 
 you sure of my name ? Plat, 
 ακριβώς, Adv. of άκριβ-ί^ε, q. v. 
 άκριδο-θήκη, η, {άκρίε) a locust-cage, Theocr. 
 άκρις, los, η, [aKpos] a hill-top, Od. 
 
 ΆΚΡΓΣ, ίδο$, η, a locust, II. 
 ακρισία, η, {βκριτο$) want of distinctness, Xen. 
 άκρϊτό-δακρυς, υ, shedding floods of tears, Anth. 
 άκριτό-μϋθος, ον, recklessly or confusedly babbling, 
 II. II. hard of interpretation, Od. 
 ά-κρϊτος, ον, Tindistinguishable, unarranged, dis- 
 orderly, Horn. ; τύμβοε aKpiTos one common undis- 
 tinguished grave, II. 2. continual, tmceasing, ’άχεα 
 Ib.; neut. as Adv., ττενθημεναι άκριτον αΙεί Od. : — opos 
 άκρ. a continuous mountain-range, Anth., Babr. II. 
 undecided, doubtfid, νείκεα, άεθλοε II. ; ακρίτων οντων 
 while the issue was doubtful, Thuc. : — Adv. άκρίτω5, 
 without decisive issue. Id. 2. tinjudged, un- 
 
 tried, of persons and things, άκριτόν τινα κτείνειν to 
 put to death without trial, Lat. indicta causa, Hdt., 
 etc. III. ^.ct. not giving a judgment, \ά.·. with- 
 out judgment, ill-judged, rash, Eur. 
 άκρϊτό-φυλλος, ον, {φύλλον) of tindistinguishable,\.e. 
 closely blending, leafage, II. 
 
 άκρϊτό-φυρτος, ον, {φυρω) undistinguishably mixed, 
 Aesch. 
 
 ακρόαμα, otos, to, (άκροάομαι) anything heard with 
 pleasure, as a play or musical piece, Xen. 
 ακροαματικός, ή, όν, {άκροάομαι) designed for hearing 
 only, Plut. 
 
 άκροάομαι, f. -άσομαι [ά] : aor. i ηκροάσάμην : pf. 
 ηκράάμαι : Dep. : — to hearken to, listen to, c. gen. pers., 
 acc. rei, Thuc., etc. ; c. gen. rei. Id. 2. absol. to 
 listen, b άκροώμενο3 a hearer, disciple. Plat. , Xen. II. 
 to attend to, obey, tivos Thuc., etc. (^Deriv. uncertain.) 
 Hence 
 
 άκρόάσις, ecos, η, a hearing or listening, 2. 
 
 obedience to another, c. gen., Id. ; and 
 άκροάτεον, verb. Adj., one must listen to, tivos Ar. 
 άκροατήριον, τό, {άκροάομαι) a place of audience, 
 
 N. T. II. an audience, Plut. 
 
 ακροατής, ου, b, {άκροάομαι) a hearer, Lat. auditor, 
 Thuc., etc. : a disciple, Arist. II. a lecturer, Plut. 
 άκροάτικός, ή, όν, {άκροάομαι) of οχ for hearing, μισ&03 
 άκρ. a lecturers fee, Luc. 
 άκρο-βάφής, is, (βαφάι) tinged at the point, Anth. 
 άκρο-βελής, is, {βiλos) with a point at the end, Anth. 
 άκροβολεω, {άκροβόλθ3) to sling, Anth. 
 άκροβολής, is, = άκροβε\’}}3, Anth. 
 άκροβολία,ή, {άκροβόλθ3) a slinging, skirmishing, 
 ακροβολίζομαι : aor. i ηκροβολισάμην : {άκροβόλθ 3 ) : 
 Dep. : — to throw from afar, to fight with missiles, to 
 skirmish, yrpis τινα or absol., Thuc., Xen. : — metaph., 
 άκρ. επεσι Hdt. — The Act. in Anth. Hence 
 άκροβόλισις, ecos, η, a skirmishing, Xen., etc. ; and 
 άκροβολισμός, ου, ό, = άκροβόλισΐ3, Thuc., Xen.; and 
 ακροβολιστής, ου, b, = sq., Xen. 
 
 άκρό-βολος, ον, {βάλλω'; pass, struck from afar, 
 Aesch. II. act. άκροβόλθ3, (parox.) b, a slinger, 
 
 skirmisher. 
 
 άκρο-βυστία, η, the foreskin, N. T. II. circum- 
 
 cision, Ib. ; — and as collect, the uncircumcision, i. e. 
 the uncircumcised, Ib. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 άκρο-γωνιαΐος, a, ov, Ρ/ωνία) at the extreme angle, άκρ. 
 
 λίθο3 the corner foundation-stoxio, N. T. 
 άκρό-δετος, 01 /, bound at the end or top, Anth. 
 άκρό-δρυα, τά, {bpds) fruit-trees, Xen. II. fruits, 
 Arist. The sing, occurs in Anth. 
 άκρο-θΐγής, is, {θιyyάvω) touching on the surface, 
 touching the lips, Anth. 
 άκρόθινα, τά,=άκροθίνια, Pind. , 
 
 άκροθϊνιάζομαι, Dep. {άκροθίνια) to take of the best, 
 pick out for oneself, Eur. 
 
 άκρο-θίνιον [θί], τό, mostly in pi. άκροθίνια : {άκρο 3 , r 
 eis) : — the topmost part of a heap, the choice part,A^ 
 flrstfruits, taken as an offering to the gods, Hdt.. iet!>.# 
 άκρο-κελαινιάω, {κελαιν03) only in Ep. p?.rt. άκροίσΆαι- 
 νιόων, growing black on the surface, of a swollen sirsam, 
 
 II. 
 
 άκρο-κνεφαιος, ov, {κ}’εφα3'^ at the beginning of light, 
 in twilight, Hes. : — so, άκρο-κνεφής, is, Luc. 
 άκρό-κομος, ov, {κόμη) with hair on the crown, jf the 
 Thracians, who seem to have shaved all the head jxcep^ 
 the crown, II. II. with leaves at the top, Eur., 
 
 Theocr. 
 
 Άκρο-κόρινθος, b, the citadel of Corinth, Eur., Xen. < 
 
 1 
 
άκρολίθος — ακτίς. 
 
 ακρό-λΐθος, ον, with the ends tri ade af stone ; ξίανον ακρ. 
 a statue with the head, arms, ami :ee arble, the 
 rest wood, Anth. 
 
 άκρο-λογεω, {x4'yw^ to gather at top, στάχυαί Anth. 
 άκρολοφίτης [t], ov, 6 , a mountaineer , Anth. From 
 άκρό-λοφος, ov, high-crested, peaked, Anth. II. as 
 Subst. a mountain crest, Plut. 
 άκρο-λΰτ€ω, f. ήσω, (λυα>) to untie at the ends, Anth. 
 άκρο-μανης, is, [μαίνομαι) on the verge of madness, Hdt. 
 άκρο-μόλιβδος» ov, leaded at the edge, of a net, Anth. 
 ακρον, ου, τό, (neut. of ακροε) the highest or furthest 
 point: 1. a mountain-top, peak, Horn., etc. 2, 
 
 a headland, foreland, cape, Od. 3. an end, ex- 
 tremity, Plat, j άκρα χοίρων the hands, Luc. II. 
 
 metaph. the highest pitch, height, Pind. ; ets άκρον ex- 
 ceedingly, Theocr. ; τά άκρα to7s άκροΐ5 άττοδώόναι the 
 highest place to the highest men, Plat, j άκρα (pipeaOai 
 to win the prize, Theocr. 2. of persons, 'Άργεοϊ 
 άκρα the oldest rulers of Argos, Id. 
 άκρ-ονΰχί [r], Adv. with the tip of the nail, Anth. From 
 οκρ-όνΰχος, ov, [ovvf) = άκρώνυχο$ , Anth. 
 άκρό-νΰχος, ov, (νύξ) at night-fall, at even, Theocr., etc. 
 άκρο-τΓ€νθής, is, {TrivOos) exceeding sad, Aesch. 
 άκρο-ΤΓοδητί or -ϊτί, Adv. (irous) on tiptoe, Luc. 
 άκρό-πολις, poet, άκρό-τττολι?, ecoy, the upper city, 
 i. e. the citadel, Lat. arx, Od., Hdt. : — esp. the Acro- 
 polis of Athens, which served as the treasury, Thuc. II. 
 metaph. of men, a tower of defence, Theogn. 
 άκρο-ττόλος, ov, (ττολεω) high-ranging, lofty, Horn, 
 άκρο-π^ρος, ov, (πβίρω) piercing with the point, Od. 
 άκρό-ττρωρον,τίΐ, (ττρφρα) the end of a ship’s prow, Strab. 
 ά,κρό-7ΓΤ€ρον, TO, the tip of the wing, .Anth. 
 άκρό-ΊΓτολις, η, poet, for άκρόπολΐ5. 
 ακρος, α, ον, [άκη ι) at the furthest point, and so 
 either topmost — Lat. summus, or outermost = Lat. 
 extrenius : 1. highest, topmost, iv άκρτ) ττολεί — iv 
 
 άκροττόλζΐ, II. ; giXav ν5ωρ άκρον at its surface, Ib., 
 'tc. 2. outermost, άκρη χ^Ιρ, άκροι irides, άκρο5 
 &μο5 the end of the hand, ends of the feet, tip of the 
 shoulder, Ib., Thuc. ; άκρων [δακτόλων] on tiptoe. 
 Soph. ; άκροισι λαίφουε KpacrwiSois with the outermost 
 edges of the sail, i. e. under close-reefed sails, Eur. II, 
 of Time, it denotes completeness, άκρα συν kairipa when 
 eve was fully come, Pind. ; άκρα$ vvkt6s at dead of 
 night. Soph. III. of Degree, the highest in its 
 
 . :ind, exceeding good, consummate, excellent : of per- 
 sons, Hdt., etc. j άκpos μάντιε Soph. : — often with an 
 c. modi added, φυχ^ν ούκ άκρο5 not strong in mind, 
 lidt.; άκροι τά voXigia, skilful in war. Id., etc.; also 
 c. gen. modi, oi άκροι rrjs Troi^^ews Plat. ; also, άκρο 5 €ls 
 or περί τι Id. IV. as Subst., v. άκρα, άκρον. V. 
 neut. as Adv. on the top or surface, just, άκρον επί 
 ^ψ/μΐνο5 on the very edge of the surf, II. 2. ex- 
 ceedingly, Theocr. 3. utterly, completely. Plat, 
 άκρο-σίδηρος, ov, pointed or shod with iron, .Anth. 
 άκρό-σοφος, ov, high in wisdom, Pind. 
 άκρο-στόλιον, τ6, (στολή) the gunwale of a ship, Plut. 
 άκρο-σφαλής, es, {σφάλλω) apt to trip, unsteady, pre- 
 carious, Plat. 
 
 άκρο-τ-ϊλευτιον, τ6, the fag-end of a verse, Thuc. 
 άκροτομεω, to lop off, shave the surface, Xen. From 
 άκρότι χοξ, ον, {τίμνω) cut off sharp, abrupt, Polyb. 
 
 31 
 
 άκρο-φυσιον, τ6, {φυσά) the snout or pipe of a pair of 
 bellows, Thuc. 
 
 άκρο-χανής» e'y, {χάσκω) yawning at top, Anth. 
 άκρο-χειρίζομαι, Med. to struggle at arm’s length, of 
 a kind of wrestling, in which grasped one another’s 
 hands, without clasping the body. Plat., etc. 
 άκροχολεω, -χολία, -χολοζ, v. sub άκραχ-. 
 άκρο-χορδών, Ύ], {χορδή) a wart with a thin neck, Plut. 
 α-κρυτΓτος, ov, [κρΰτττω) unhidden, Eur. 
 ά-κρυ<Γταλλθ 5 , ov, free from ice, η χώρτη Hdt. 
 άκρ-ωμία, η, {S>gos) the point of the shoulder ; in a 
 horse, the withers, Xen. 
 
 άκρωνία, ή, a dub. word in Aesch., perh. = άκρωτηριασ- 
 μ05, mutilation. 
 
 άκρωνΰχία, η, the tip of the nail : metaph. the ridge 
 of a mountain, 'X.cn. From 
 άκρ-ώνΰχο 5 , ov, \άκρο$, ονυξ) with nails at the extre- 
 mities, x^phs άκρώνυχα the tips of the fingers, Anth. 
 άκρ-ώρεια, η, {opos) a mountain-ridge , Xen., Theocr. 
 άκρωτ'4|ριάξω, i. τω, to cut off the extremities, mutilate, 
 Tas Trpeppas ηκρω', ηρίασαν cut the beaks off the prows, 
 Hdt.: — so in Med., tus Tpri'^^is άκρο- Xen.; 
 pf. pass, in med. sense, ακρωτηριασμένοι Tas πατρίδαν 
 having mutilated their countries, Dem. From 
 άκρωτηριον, τό, {άκροε) any prominent part, άκρ. του 
 oipeos a mountain-/)£’a/^, Hdt. * 2. a cape, promon- 
 tory, Id., Thuc. II. the extremity of anything, 
 
 άκρ. νηό$· a ship’s beak, Hdt. 2. in pi. the extre- 
 mities of the body, hands and feet, fingers and toes, 
 Thuc., etc. ; τά άκρ. Trjs Νίκη$ her wings, Dem. 
 άκταίνω, only in pres, to lift up, raise, άκταΐν^ιν στάσιν 
 to raise oneself so as to stand, to stand upright, Aesch. : 
 — so in the fo ■ άκταινόω, Plat. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 άκταΧος, a, ov, (ά/.'ττί') on ’he coast, o’ I -Man cities, 
 Thuc. · =01 ’^κταία Si . /η), η, coast-land, ar ■ - ^ 
 of Attica, Id. hvu ■ ^st βάτραχοι Ba.ov. 
 
 άκτέα, άκτη, η, the e/dc ·- · ·,Οκίι-. ank'ii·' ·η, ■) 
 ά-κτεανος, ον, s. ίανον) w.chi‘i· , 'Opcrty, poor, tivos 
 in a thing, Anth. 
 
 ά-κτενιστο?, ov, {κτενίζω) uncombed, unkempt, Sor- 
 άκτεον, verb. Adj. of άγω, one must lead, Plat., etc.; 
 ΐίρηνην άκτέον one must keep peace, Dem. II. 
 
 one must go or march, Xen. 
 ά-κτερεϊστο 5 , oi^, =sq., Anth. 
 
 ά-κτε'ριστο$, ov, {κτβρίζω) unhallowed by funeral rites. 
 Soph. 
 
 ακτή (a), η, a headland, foreland, promontory , shore, 
 Od., etc.: of the banks of rivers, άκτάΐ 2ίμόε;το? 
 Aesch. ; Άχεροί^τοϊ S"ph. 2. generally, wr/, 
 
 άπταΧ διφάσιαι of ihe N. and .S. nasts of Asia Mbi; 
 Hdt.; of Attica kf. a/iTa?oyV ‘ ..ph. II. generalip 
 anv edge or sir ana, nke Ae 'a-ccast- 1 M. ora 
 μaτos άκτη of a sepulchral mouna AescKj βώμ οΒ 6 
 ot an altar, ‘"' l l . Perh- frmn άγηυμι, cf- ρη·)”/ ) 
 
 ακτή (b), η, old word for corn or meal, Αημητ^ρο^ b. τ . 
 
 II.; αλφίτου ακτή Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ά-κτήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (κτήμα) without property , poor , 
 χρυσοΐο in gold, II. : absol., άκτ. πενία Theocr. 
 ά-κτητος, ον, {κτάομαι) not worth getting. Plat, 
 άκτίνηδόν, {άκτίs) Adv. like a ray, Luc. 
 άκτιος, ov, {άκτη) haunting the shore, of Pan, Theocr. 
 άκτίς [i], 7vos, η, a ray, bea”'·’ of the sun, Horn. : χνά 
 
1 3 2 ακτίτη^ — 
 
 I fiiffffav άκτΓνα, ί. e. from the south. Soph. ; aKrTves re- 
 
 \ \€υτώσαι sunset^ Eur. 2. metaph. brightness, splen- 
 
 \ dour, glory, Find. II. like Lat. radius, the spoke 
 
 ‘ of a wheel, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ακτίτης [ΐ], ου, δ, (ο«τή) a dweller on the coast, Anth. 
 
 a-KTiTos, ov, {κτίζω) untilled, h. Horn. 
 
 ακτωρ, opos, o, ι,άγω) a leader, Aesch. 
 
 |ά-κΰβ€ρνητος, ov, {κυβερνάω) without steersman, Plut. 
 ίακυλος, b, an acorn, the fruit of the ilex, Od. 
 Λ-κυρ,αντος [ϋ], ον, ίκυμαίνω) not washed by the waves, 
 
 ' ι\ιαμά.θοί$ eV’ ακυμάντοι$ on sands washed by no waves, 
 i i. e. on the sands of the stadium, Eur. II. wave- 
 
 less, calm, ireKayos Luc. 
 
 Λ-κΰμος, ov, {κύμα) ~ άκΰμαντοε, Arist., Plut., etc. : 
 metaph. tranquil, ακ. βίοτοε Eur. 
 
 χ-κυμων [ϋ], ον, g'en. ovos, {κΰμα) = ακύμαντο5, Aesch. 
 i -κνμων [ϋ], ον, gen. ovos, (κύ^ω) without fruit, barren, 
 l^of women, Eur. 
 
 α-κϋρος, ov, {Kvpos) without authority : I. of laws 
 
 I and contracts, invalid, άκυρον ttouIv, Lat. irritum 
 facere, to set aside, and άκνρον ytyvecrdai, to become of 
 no force, to be ccc aside, Plat. ,’ νόμοΐ5 aKvpois χρωμ4νη, 
 
 , i.e. having laws, but not enforcing them, Thuc. II. 
 of persons, having no right or power, &k. voieiv τινά 
 |Xen. ; c. gen., άκυροι ηάντων Dem. 
 
 |ί-κύρωτο5, ον, verb. Adj. of κυρόω, unconfirmed, Eur. 
 Ιικωκή [ά], ή, (άκή ΐ) a point, ffom., etc. 
 ΐ-κώλΰτο5, ον, {κωΧΰω) unhindered, Luc. : Adv. -τω$, 
 Tlat. ^ 
 
 ί-κωμω8ητο9, ov, {κωμψ^4ω) not ridiculed : Adv. -τωί, 
 Luc. 
 
 ακων [ά], ovtos, δ, {άκΊ} i) a javelin, dart, Horn., etc. 
 ΐκων [ά], άκουσα, άκον, Att. contr. for %4κων. 
 
 ^-κωτΓος, ον, ί κωττη) without oars· Anth. 
 
 Αλαβάρχης, v. "Αραβάρχ'η5. 
 
 Αλαβαρχία [άλ], η, the cfilce of *Αλαβάρχ'η5, in Egypt, 
 ,Ιξ^'ρΛαβαρχΐη5 [t], .Anth. 
 
 ίλαβαστο-θήκη,ή, a case for alabaster ornaments, Dem. 
 ίλάβαστος [άλα-], δ, a box or casket of alabaster, Hdt., 
 Ar., etc. : άλάβαστροε is a later form in Lxx, N. T., 
 'Plut. : a neut. αλάβαστρον in N. T., pi. αλάβαστρα or 
 -τα in Theocr. and Anth. (Prob. a foreign w’ord.) 
 ίλάδ€ [άλ], Adv. of aXs, to or into the sea, II., etc.; 
 also, cts άλαδε Od. 
 
 ,λά-δρομος [άλ], δ, in Ar. Αν. 1359, — either from άλλο- 
 ιμαί, the bounding race; or from aXs, a race over the sea. 
 'λαζον€ία, 7], {άΧαζων) false pretension, imposture, 
 quackery, Ar., Plat., etc. 
 
 λαζόν€υμα, ατοϊ, το, an imposture, piece of quackery, 
 Ar., etc. From 
 
 αλαζονεύομαι, f. ζΰσομο.ι · Dep. : (αλανών) : — to make 
 false pretensions, of .the Sophists, Xen. 
 ίλ^ρνικο^.ή, όν^^άΧαζών'' boastful, braggart, Xen. 
 l·A^?ΐ^'^ 7 ^^Plut. 
 
 |.λαζών [άλ], ovos, δ, η, (άΧη) properly a vagabond : 
 .then, a false pretender, impostor, quack, of Sophists, 
 jAr., Plat., etc. II. as Ρ^ά]. swaggering, bo astftd, 
 braggart, Lat. gloriosus, Hdt., Plat, 
 ιλάθεια, άλάθής, Dor. for αΧά}θ-. 
 ιλάθείς, Dor. for άXηθeίs, aor. i part, of άχάομαι. 
 αλαίνω [άλ], = άλάομαί, to wander about, Aesch., Eur.; 
 i ' Id. 
 
 αλαττα^ω. 
 
 άλακάτα, η. Dor, for τ]Χακάτη. 
 άλαλα. Dor. for ά,Λαλη. 
 άλάλάγη, a sh outing. Soph. ; and 
 άλάλαγμα, aTos, T0, = sq., Plut.; and 
 άλαλα-γμάς, δ, = aXaXayi], Hdt. II. a loud noise, 
 
 τυμτΐάνων, αυΧου Eur. From 
 άλαλάζω, f. -άξομαι : aor. i ηΧάΧαξα, poet. άλάλα|α : 
 (formed from the cry aXaXai as 4ΧζΧίζω, δΧοΧύζω from 
 similar sounds) : — to raise the war-cry, Xen. ; c. acc. 
 cogn., viK-qv άΧαΧάζ^ιν to shout the shout of victory. 
 Soph. 2 . generally, to cry or shout aloud, of Bacchus 
 and the Bacchae, Eur. 3 . rarely of a cry of pain, 
 TjXaXaCe δυσθνησκον Id. II. rarely also of other 
 
 sounds than the voice, to sound loudly, clang, N. T. 
 άλάλαί [άλ], exclam, of joy, Ar. 
 άλαλάτός, δ. Dor. for ολαλητόί. 
 
 άλαλη [άλά], ,Dor. άλαλα, η, a loud cry, Eur. : — 
 esp. the cry with which battle was begun, hence the 
 battle-cry. Find. (Formed from the sound, cf. άλαλαί.) 
 άλάλημαι [άλά], pf. of άχάομαι, only used in pres, sense 
 (part. άXaX'ημevos takes the accent of pres.), to wander 
 or roam about, like a beggar, Od. ; of seamen, Ib. 
 ά-λάλητος, ov, (λαλεω) unutterable, Anth., N.T. 
 άλάλητός. Dor. -b.T6s, οΰ, δ, (άλαλή) the shout of vic- 
 tory, II. : war-cry, Ib., Hes. 2 . rarely, a cry of woe 
 or wailing, II. II. a loud noise, αυλών Anth. 
 
 άλαλκε [άλ], 3 sing. aor. 2 (also 2 imper.) ; Ep. 3 sing, 
 subj. αΧάλκ-ρσι: opt. aXdXKOis, -κοι, -Koiev ; inf. άλαλ- 
 Keiv, Ep. άΧαΧκξμ^ναι, -εμεν; part. άΧαΧκών : — to ward 
 or keep off, τί τινι something from a person, II., etc. ; 
 more rarely τί tivos Ib. (From ΑΛΚ come άλαλκε, 
 άΧκΊι, άΧκαρ, aXK^os, ολε|α» : identical with APK (v. 
 Λ λ, iv), whence άρκ4ω, Lat. arceo, arx, area.) 
 Άλαλκομενηΐς, t 5 os, name of Athena, prob. from άλαλ- 
 κεΓν, the Protectress, II. 
 
 άλαλκομενιος, δ, a Boeot. month, answering toAtt. μαι- 
 μακτ-ηριών, Plut. 
 ά-λάλος, ον, speechless, N. T. 
 
 άλαλνκτημαι [άλά], a pf. formed by redupl. from *άΧυκ- 
 τεω, to be sore distressed, II. ; cf. άΧυκτάζω. 
 ά-λάμιτετος, ον, (α priv., Χάμττω) without light, dark- 
 some, h. Horn, ; of the nether world. Soph, 
 ά-λαμττής, ey, = foreg., ολ. ηλίοι» out of the. sun’s light. 
 Soph. 2. metaph. obscure, Plut. 
 άλάομαι [άλ], Ep, 3 pi. αΧόωνται, Ep. Imper. άχόω : 
 impf. 7}Χώμην, Ep. 3 sing, άχάτο : f. άΧ-ήσομαι : Ep. 
 aor. I άΧ-ήθην, Dor. part. aXaOeis : cf. άλάλημαι ; Pass.^ · 
 (άλη) : — to wander, stray or roam about, Horn., etc. 
 to wander from home, be banished. Soph. ; c. acc. loci,, 
 άλ. 7ην to wander over the land. Id. 2 . c. gen. to 
 wander away from, cease to enjoy, ^υφροσύναε Find. ; 
 Trjs Trdpoiff einrpa^ias Eur. II. metaph. to wander 
 in mind, be distraught. Soph, 
 άλαός, 6v, not seeing, blind, Od., Trag., etc.; ελκοί 
 αΧαόν a blinding wound, i.e. blindness. Id. (Commonly 
 regarded as a compd. of aprivat. and χάω video.) 
 άλάο-σκοτΓίά, Ion. -ιή, η, (σκοπεω) a blind, i. e. useless, 
 careless, watch, Horn., Hes. 
 άλάόω, f , ώσω, {aXaos) to blind, οφθαλμού of an eye, Od. 
 άλαπαδνάς, ή, όν, {άΧαπάζω) exhausted, powerless, 
 feeble, Horn., Hes.; Comp. άΧαπα5νότ€ροι II. 
 άλάττάζω [άλ], Ep. impf. άχάτταζον : f . άξω : Ep. aor, x 
 
αλ jO ζομαί — άΧιόω. 
 
 ' ' nc truth : 1» of 
 
 ·' , Dem. 2. of things, 
 
 αποβηναι to turn out a 
 truly, really. Plat., etc. 
 'ruth, Aesch. 
 
 Theogn. 
 
 plain of 'wandering (over 
 ·), in Lycia or Cilicia, II. 
 .jids, II. 
 
 , ρΓ. act. and pass, of άλεω. 
 
 ^ pf. act. and pass, of αλείψω. 
 
 ό, (άλβω) fne meal : metaph. of a 
 .1 as Ulysses, Soply 
 for αληναι. 
 
 ^{ovos, 6, η, {άλάομαι) a "wanderer, rover, Od., 
 aor. 2 pass. Inf. of είλω. 
 
 / ros, ov, not to be laid hold of, hard to catch, 
 jt.; Comp. ά\ηπτότ€ρο5 less amenable, Thuc. II. 
 ,ncomprehensible, Plut. 
 
 άλής [ά], es, cf. άολλήϊ) Ion. word equiv. to Att. 
 
 αθρόθ5, assembled, thronged, in a mass, all at once, 
 Lat. confertus, Hes., Hdt.; either in pi., ws aXecs ^Ι-ησαν 
 01 "'Eλληyes, or with collective nouns, aA^s yevo^uev?] 
 ■ττασα η 'Ελλά? Id. 
 α-ληστος, oy. Ion. for &Aaaros. 
 
 αλητεία, Dor. αλατεία, η, a "wandering, roaming, 
 Aesch., Eur. From 
 
 αλητεύω, f. σω, to "wander, roam about, of beggars, Od. ; 
 of exiles, Eur. From 
 
 αλήτης [ά], ου, Dor. άλάτας, α, ό; voc. άλητα. Dor. 
 άλατα : {αλάομαΐ) : — a "wanderer , stroller, rover, vaga- 
 bond, of beggars, Horn.; of exiles, Trag. ; rby μακρών 
 αΚάταν πόνων one "who has "wandered in long labours. 
 Soph. 2. as Adj. vagrant, roving, βίο$ Hdt. 
 άλητάς, δ, poet, for άλετά?, Babr. 
 
 "ΑΛΘΟΜΑΙ, Pass, to become "whole and sound, άλθετο 
 χ^ίρ (Ep. 3 sing, impf.) II. 
 
 αλί a. Ion. -ίη, (ολή?) an assembly of the people, in Dor. 
 
 states, answering to Att. εκκλησία, Hdt., etc. 
 άλιάδης [άδ], ου, ό, (aAs) a seaman. Soph, 
 άλι-άετος, poet, άλίαίετο?, b, the sea-eagle, osprey, Ar. 
 άλι-άής, ε?, {ό,'ημϊ) blowing seaward, Od. 
 άλι-ανθής, ε?, (άλ?, ανθόω') properly sea-blooming : then 
 = άΑιπόρψυρο$, purple, Anth. 
 ά-λίαστος, ov, {λιάζομαι) tinshrinking , unabating, II. ; 
 neut. as Adv.,^7?5’ άλίαστον οδύρ^ο nor mourn incessant, 
 Ib. ; so, φρην άλίαστο? φρίσατΐΐ Eur. II. of per- 
 
 sons, tindaunted. Id. 
 
 άλίβας [(i-], avros, b, a dead body, corpse. Plat. (Deriv. 
 unknown.) 
 
 άλίβάτος, ov. Dor. for ήλί/3ατο?. 
 
 άλί-βρεκτος, ον, {aAs, βρ4χω) washed by the sea, Anth. 
 άλίγκιος [ά', ον, resembling, like, Horn.; — cf. the 
 compd. ivaAiyKios. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 άλί-δονος, ov, aAs, δονόω) sea-tost, Aesch. 
 αλιεία, η, (άλιεάω) fishing, Arist. 
 άλι-ερκής, 4s, {oAs, ’4pKos) sea-fenced, sea-girt, Pind. 
 αλιεύς, <5 ; gen. 4ws, Ion. 770s and contr. aAiws : {aAs)\ — 
 one who has to do with the sea, and so, 1. a fisher. 
 
 Horn., etc. 2. a seaman, sailor, Οά. ·, with another 
 Subst., 4p4Tas άλ '''"s sea-faring rowers, Ib. 
 αλιευτικός, ή, όν, (άλιεύω) of οχ for fishing, Xen., Arist.; 
 — ή -κή (with or without τ4χν7]) the art of fishing, 
 PlaU 
 
 άλιεύω, f. σω, {aAs) to be a fisher, Plut., Luc., etc. 2. 
 to fish, go fishing, N. T. 
 
 άλίζω (a) [ά] : aor. i ηλίσα : — Pass., aor. i ■ηλίσθην ; 
 Ion. part. pf. aAισμ4vos : (άλή? ) : — to gather together, 
 to muster, military forces, Hdt. : — Pass, to meet to- 
 gether, assemble. Id. 
 
 άλίζω (b) [a], f. ίσω, (άλ?) to salt, and Pass, to be 
 salted, Arist., N.T. 
 
 άλί-ζωνος, ov, (άλ?, ζώνη) sea-girt, Anth. / 
 
 άλί-ζωος, ov, living on or in the sea, Anth. / 
 
 άλίη, η. Ion. for άλία. 
 
 άλι-ήρης, ε?, (ε’ρε'σσω) sweeping the sea, κώπη Eur. 
 άλίθιος. Dor. for ήλί0ίο?. 
 
 ά-λϊθος, ον, without stones, not stony, of land, Xen. 
 'Αλικαρνασσός, Ion. -ησός, η, a Doric city of Car. 
 Hdt., etc. : 'Αλικαρνασσεύς, 4ωs, Ion. -ησεύς, 4os, * 
 a Halicarnassian, Id. : — ‘Αλικαρνασσόθεν, Adw.,from 
 Halicarnassus, Luc. 
 άλικία, η. Dor. for ηλικία. 
 
 άλί-κλυστος, ον, (άλ?, κλύζω) sea-washed. Soph, 
 άλίκος, α, ον. Dor. for ήλίκο?. 
 
 άλί-κτύτΓος, ον, groaning at sea, of ships in bad weather, 
 Soph. 2. of waves, roaring on the sea, Eur. 
 άλΐ-κύρ.ων [ϋ], ον, (άλ?, κύμα) surrounded by waves, 
 Anth. 
 
 ά-λίρ,ενος [t], ov, {ΑιμΊ\ν) without harbour, harbour- 
 less, Aesch., Thuc., etc. 2. metaph. without shelter, 
 
 inhospitable, Eur. Hence 
 άλϊρ,ενότης, η, want of harbours, Xen. 
 άλΐρ.ΰρήεις, εσσα, εν, (άλ?, μΰρω) flowing into the sea, 
 of rivers, Horn. 
 
 άλΐ-ρ,ϋρής, 4s, (άλ?, μΰρω) sea-fiowing, of the sea, 
 
 Anth. — 
 
 άλινδεω or άλίνδω [ά], to make to roll (but Act. only 
 occurs in compos, with ε’|) : — Pass, to roll in the dust 
 (cf. άλινδήθρα) : — metaph. to roam about, Anth. Hence 
 άλινδήθρα, η, a sandy place for horses to roll in, Lat. 
 volutabrum : metaph., αΑινδΰ\θραι εττών, i.e. words big 
 enough for rolling places, Ar. 
 άλϊ-νήκτειρα, η, (άλ?, νήχω) fern, as if from ^άλινηκτΰρ, 
 swimming in the sea, Anth. 
 άλϊ-νηχής, 4s, (άλ?, νηχω) swimming in the sea, Anth. 
 άλϊνος, η, ον, (άλ?) of salt, Hdt. 
 
 ά-λινος, ον, {Αίνον) without a net, άλ. Θήρα a chase in 
 which no net is used, Anth. 
 άλιξ. Dor. for ήλι|. 
 
 άλί-ζαντος, ον, (άλ?, ξαίνω) worn by the sea, Anth. 
 άλιος, b. Dor. for ήλιο?, 
 άλιος (a), a, ov and os, ov, (άλ?) of the sea, Lat. marinus 
 of sea-gods and nymphs, Horn., etc. ; άλ. φάμαθοι tt 
 ?£’«-sand, Od. 
 
 άλιος (b), a, ov, (cf. ηAίθιos) of things, fruitless, un- 
 profitable, vain, idle, Horn. : neut. aAiov as Adv., in 
 vain, II. ; regul. Adv. -ίω?. Soph, 
 άλιο-τρεφής, ε?, (τρέφω) sea-bred, φώκαι Od. 
 άλιόω, f. αΑιώσω : aor. i ηλίωσα, Ep. άλίωσα : {aAios 
 b) : — to make fruitless, frustrate, disappoint, Aihs 
 
 D 2 
 
2)6 αΧιτταρης — 
 
 νόον Od . ; οίιδ’ αλίωσ^ /8eAos nor did he hurl the spear 
 in vain, II. 
 
 ά-λϊτταρής, is, not fit for a suppliant. Soph. 
 aXi-ireSov, to, a plain by the sea : — as the plain near 
 Pirseeus was called, Xen. 
 
 αλί-ττλαγκτος, ou, {a\s, ττλάζομαι) roaming the sea. 
 Soph., Anth. 
 
 άλι-ττλανής, es, a.\s, ττΧανάομαι) sea-'wandering, Anth. 
 άλητλάνία, -η, a slandering voyage, Anth. 
 άλί-ιτληκτος, Dor. -ιτλακτος, ον, {aXs, ττΑήσσω) sea- 
 beaten, Find. 
 
 άλι-ιτλήΙ, riyos, o, = £oreg., Anth. 
 άλί-ττλοος, ον, contr. -ττλονς, ουν, (aAs, πλ^ω) covered 
 svith svater, II. II. sailing on the sea, vavs Arion. 
 άλι-τΓ0ρο5, ον, fiXs, ΤΓζΙρω) through svhich the sea fiovos, 
 Luc. 
 
 άλι-τΓ0ρφΰρο5, ον, (aXs, πορφύρα) of sea-purple, of true 
 purple dye, Od. 
 
 άλιρραγης, is, {aXs, ρτυνυμί) against svhich the sea 
 breaks, Anth. 
 
 άλίρ-ραντος, ον, (aAs, ραίνω) sea-surging, Anth. 
 άλίρ-ρηκτο5, ov, = aXippay-ns, Anth. 
 
 άλιρ-ρόθιος, ον and a, ov, {dXs, podos) dashed over by 
 the sea, Anth. 
 
 άλίρ-ροθος, oj/, = foreg. aX. πόροι the pathways of the 
 raging sea, Aesch. 
 
 άλίρ-ρΰτος, ov, (aXs, ρύω) svashed by the sea, Anth. 
 αλΐ 5 [dAts], Adv. : {aXiis : — in heaps, crosvds, ssvarms, 
 in abundance , in plenty ; ζ.ηάύ\&η, sufficiently , enough, 
 Lat. satis : 1. with Verbs, dXis πξποτ-ηαται {^μi- 
 
 Χισσαι^ II . ; π€ρΙ δβ Ύρωαϊ dXis ήσαν fly in ssvarms, 
 Ib.:— also just enough, in 7tioderation, like μeτpίωs, 
 Eur. 2. attached to a Noun, χαΧκόν re χρυσόν re 
 dXis gold and silver enough, Od. 3. dXis (sc. 4στι) 
 ’tis enough, II. ; ^ ουχ dXis, 07S . . ; is it not enough 
 that . . ? Horn. 4. like an Adj., dXis -η συμφορά 
 {sc. 4στι) Eur. : — also, dXis (sc. €ΐμί) with a part, added, 
 dXis νοσοΰσ 4ycti suffer. Soph. 5. c. 
 
 gen. rei, enough of Sl thing, dXis ixeiv rivos Hdt., Att. 
 άλισγ€ω, to pollute : whence άλίσγημα, τό, a pollutioti, 
 N. T. ^Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 άλίσκομαι (Root AA'', a defect. Pass., the Act. being 
 supplied by alpiw : impf. ηΧισκόμην : f. αΧώσομαι : aor. 
 2 ηΧων, Att. 4άΧων [d], subj. άχώ, ips, φ [d]. Ion. άχώω, 
 άχώτ] [d], opt. άΧοίην, Ep. άΧψην ; inf. άχώναι, Ep. 
 αΧώμζναι; part. aXobs : — pf. ^Χωκα, Att. 4άΧωκα, plqpf. 
 ηΧώκβιν. To be taken, conquered, of persons and 
 places, Horn., etc. ; αΧίσκ^σθαι els πoXeμioυs to fall 
 into the hasids of the enem}-. Plat. 2. to be caught, 
 seized, θανάτφ άΧωναι or Λvithout θανάτψ, to die, Horn.; 
 4άΧωσαν els ’Adrivas ypάμμaτa letters voere seized and 
 taken to Athens, Xen. 3. in good sense, to be svon, 
 achieved, attained. Soph., etc. II. with part, to 
 
 be caught or detected doing a thing, Hdt. ; 4av aX^s 
 οΰτο πράττων Plat.; also with a Subst. or Adj., the 
 part, ών being omitted, ου yap δη φoveυs άχώσομαι Soph., 
 Ar. 2. as Att. law-term, to be convicted and con- 
 demned, Plat., Dem. : — c. gen. criminis, to be C07ivicted 
 of, αΧωναι φeυδoμapτυpιωv, etc. 
 άλί-στονο5, ov, {aXs, στ4νω) sea-resounding, Aesch. 
 άλιστός [d], ή, όν, {άχίζω) salted, pickled, Anth. 
 ά.λί-στρ€ΤΓΤ05, ov, {aXs, στρ4φω) sea-tost, Anth. 
 
 
 UV 
 
 a 
 
 'Se9. 
 
 άλ 
 
 Root AA 
 
 d 
 
 Dart, άλίτω 
 
 SI 
 
 ωμαι, inf. ά 
 
 as 
 
 >m άΧίτημ 
 
 ytltVOi^ . 
 
 1. c. acc. 
 
 
 7 od, Hoi.i., Aesch. 
 
 Albs 4φeτμάs II. 
 an Adj., siftful, Od. 
 άλϊτεΧν, aor. 2 inf. of a. 
 άλϊ-τβνής, is, {dXs, ret 
 level, fiat, Plut. 
 άλι-τερμων, ov, {aXs, ripμu 
 άλίτημα, aros, τό, {άΧιταίνω) u 
 άλΧτημων, oy, = sq., II. 
 αλιτήριος, ov, (άΧιταίνω) sinning t 
 a god, c. gen., Ar., Thuc. 2. a 
 Lys., etc. 
 
 άλϊτηρι-ώδης, es, (eJdos) abominable, act,. 
 άλϊτηρός, ov, = aXiTrjpios : in Soph., κάξ aAi 
 should prob. be κάξ άXeιτηpάs or 4ξ aXiTpias. 
 άλϊτό- ξένος, ον, sinning against one' s friend, . 
 άλϊτο-φροιτυνη, η, {φρ'{]ν) a viicked mind, Anth. 
 άλϊτραίνω, Ep. for άΧιταίνω, to sin, offend, Hes., Ai. 
 άλϊτρε'ω, aXiTp0s) = άΧιταίνω, Pscsch. Hence 
 άλιτρία, η, sinfulness, mischief. Soph, 
 άλΐτρός, όν, syncop. for άXιτηpόs, sinful, sinning ; and 
 as Subst., δαίμοσιν 0XiTp0s a sinner against the gods, 
 Horn. : in milder sense,' a knave, rogue, Od. 
 άλιτροσυνη, η, = άΧιτρία, Anth., etc. 
 άλί-τρϋτος, ον, [dXs, τρύω) sea-beaten, sea-vaorn, yipωv 
 Theocr. ; κύμβη Anth. 
 
 άλί-τΰτΓος, ov, {dXs, τύπτω) sea-beaten, aX. βάρη griefs 
 for sea-tost corpses, Aesch. 2. as Subst. a seaman, 
 fisherman, Eur. 
 
 άλί-τϋρος, b, {aXs) a sort of salt-cheese , Anth. 
 άλιφθορία, η, a disaster at sea, shipwreck, Anth. From 
 άλι-φθόρος, ov, {aXs, φΘξίρω) destroying oti the sea : as 
 Subst. a pirate, Anth. 
 
 άλκαΐος, a, ov, {άΧκη) strong, mighty, Eur. 
 αλκαρ, τό, {άΧκη) only in nom. and acc., a safeguard, 
 defence, c. dat., Τρώβσσιν άΧκαρ iaeaOai II. ; c. gen. 
 άΧκαρΆχαιων defence of the Achaeans, Ib.; but, y-ppaos 
 άΧκαρ a defence against old age, h. Horn, 
 άλκας, Dor. for άλκήεί5. 
 
 αλκή, η, (άλαλκε) strength displayed in action, prowess, 
 courage, boldness, 4πΐξΐμόνο5 άΧκην clad in prowess, II.; 
 δύίσθαι άΧκην Ib. : in ·ρ\. feats of strength. Find. II. 
 strength to avert danger, a defence, succour, Horn. ; 
 αλκή Tivos defefice or aid against a thing, Hes., Find., 
 etc. ; 4s or πρδ$ αλκήν τρεττεσθαι to turn and resist, 
 stand on one's guard, Hdt., etc.; so, άλκήί μ^μνησθαι 
 Id. III. battle, fight, Aesch., Eur. Hence 
 
 άλκήεις, εσσα, εν, valiant, warlike, h. Horn., Anth. 
 άλκι [i], heterocl. dat. of αλκή (as if from άχξ) might, 
 strength, άΧκϊ π^ποιθώε, of wild beasts, Horn, 
 άλκί-μαχος, η, ον, (μάχομαι) bravely fighting, Anth. 
 αλκϊμος, ον and η, ον, strong, stout, of men and weapons, 
 Horn. ; &Χκιμο$ τα ποΧ^μικά Hdt. 
 άλκί-φρων, ον, gen. ovos, (φράιν) stout-hearted , Aesch. 
 άλκτήρ, rjpos, δ, (άλαλκε) a protector from a thing, c. 
 gen., Horn. 
 
 άλκνονίδες, ai, (with or without ημόραι) the 14 whiter 
 
ΆΛΚΤΩ'Ν 
 
 days during •which the halcyon builds its nest, and 
 the sea is calm, the halcyon days, proverb, of undis- 
 turbed tranquillity, Ar. 
 
 ΆΛΚΥΩ'Ν, 6vos, 7), the kingfisher, Lat. alcedo, Horn., 
 etc. {halcyon with A is a wrong· form.) 
 
 *α\κω, = άλξξω : v. άλαλ /ce. 
 
 αλλά. Conjunct., properly neut. pi. of &Wos (with 
 changed accent), otherwise, hut, stronger than δβ : I. 
 
 to oppose single clauses, but, Lat. autem, the preceding 
 clause being negat., ου μόνον άπα|, αλλά ττοΚ\άκΐ5 Plat.; 
 so, ουχ (or μη) on, ουχ (or μ^) 0πω5, are followed by 
 αλλά or άλλα καί . . , not only . . , hut ... 2. 
 
 after a negative άλλα sometimes = άλλ’ η, except, but, 
 eiraicrev ovns άλλ’ iycl> Soph. II. to oppose whole 
 
 sentences, but, yet, Lat. at : — used by Horn., with im- 
 perat. or subj., to remonstrate, encourage, persuade, 
 like Lat. tandem, άλλ’ Χθι, άλλ’ άγβ, άλλο ίωμ^ν, 
 Horn. III. joined with other Particles, άλλ’ apa, 
 
 or, άλλ’ obv, but then, however, Hdt.,etc. 2. άλλα 
 yap, Lat. enimvero, hut really, certainly, Att. 3. 
 άλλ’ in questions, Lat. an vero ? ergo ? Plat. : cf. 
 άλλ’ η (^suo loco). 
 
 αλλαγή, η, {αΧΚάσσω) a change, Aesch., etc. II. 
 
 exchange, barter, whether in buying or selling. Plat, 
 άλλαγμα, avos, t 6, {αΧΧάσσω) that which is given or 
 taken in exchange : the price of a thing, Anth. 
 άλλαντοττωλβω, f. ήσω, to deal in sausages, Ar. From 
 άλλαντο-Ίτώλης, ου, b, (ττωλεω) a sausage-dealer , Ar. 
 άλλάς, avTOS, 6, a sausage, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 άλλάσσω, later Att. -ττω, f. άξω : aor. i ήλλα|α : pf. 
 ηλλάχα : — Med., f. αλλάζομαι : aor. i ηλλαξάμην : — 
 Pass., f. άλλαχΘτ]σομαι, f. 2 άλλάγί]σομαι : aor. i ηλλά- 
 χθην, aor. 2 ηλλάyηv [ά] : pf. ηλλayμaι : 3 sing, plqpf. 
 ίίλλακτο: (άλλοί ) : — to make other than it is, to change, 
 alter, Eur., Plat., etc. II. άλλ. τι tivos to give 
 
 in exchange for, barter one thing/or another, Aesch.; 
 Ti avri TLvos Eur. : so in Med., Thuc. 2. to repay, 
 requite, φόνον φον^υσιν Eur. 3. to give up, leave, 
 quit, ουράνιον φώ5 Soph. III. to take one thing for 
 another, κάκιον νουσθλου Theogn.; άλλ. θνητόν clSos to 
 assume mortal form, Eur. : — Med., άλλάσσ^σθαι ririvos 
 one thing for another, ζύδαιμονίαε Hdt., etc. : — hence, to 
 buy, Ti avT apyopioo Plat. IV. to interchange , alter- 
 nate, σκητΐτρ αλλάσσων €χ€ΐν to enjoy power in turn, 
 Eur. : — Pass., άρεταί αλλασσόμ^ναι in turns, Pind. 
 άλλάχή, Adv. (άλλθ5) elsewhere, in another place, αλλο$ 
 άλλαχη one here, another there, Xen. ; άλλοτε αλλαχη 
 now here, now there. Id. 
 άλλάχόθεν, AAw.from another place, Antipho. 
 άλλάχόθι, Adv. elsewhere, Xen. : - — άλλαχόσε, Adv. 
 elsewhither, to another place. Id. : — αλλαχού, Adv. 
 elsewhere. Soph., Xen. 
 
 άλλεγον, άλλεξαι, poet, for aviλΐyov, άναλόζαι, impf. 
 and aor. i inf. of άvaλόyω. 
 
 άλλη, Adv., properly dat. fern, of άλλος : I. of 
 
 Place, 1. in another place, elsewhere, Horn., etc. : 
 — c. gen. loci, άλλο5 άλλη τη$ ττόλΐ:ω$ one in one part 
 of the city, one in another, Thuc. 2. to another 
 place, elsewhither, Horn., etc. II. of Manner, 
 
 in another way, somehow else, otherwise. Id., etc. ; 
 άλλη γε πτ? Plat. ; άλλη tt&js Xen. 
 άλλ’ ή (for άλλο ¥ij other than, except, but, only after 
 
 — αλΧοκα. 37 
 
 negat. words, obdels άλλ’ ή €Κ€ΐνη no one btit she, Hdt.; 
 apybpiov μόν ουκ %χω άλλ’ ή μικρόν τι Xen. 
 άλλ-ηγορε'ω, f. ήσω, (άλλοϊ, άγορευω) to speak so as to 
 imply something other than what is said, to interpret 
 allegorically, Plut. : — Pass, to be spoken allegorically , 
 N.T. Hence 
 
 αλληγορία, η, an allegory, i. e. description of one 
 thing under the image of another, Cic. 
 άλ-ληκτος, ον, poet, for α-ληκτο5, (λήγω) unceasing, 
 ceaseless, Od., Soph. II. implacable, II. 
 
 άλληλοψάγία, η, an eating one another, Hdt. From 
 άλληλο-φάγοι, [jpay^iv) eating each other, Arist. 
 άλληλοφονία. Dor. άλλάλ-, ή, mutual slaughter, Pind. 
 From 
 
 άλληλο-φόνοι. Dor. άλλάλ-, a, murdering one another, 
 Aesch., Xen. 
 
 άλλήλων, gen. pi., (a nom. being impossible) ; dat. 
 άλλΎ}λοΐ5, ais, ois : acc. άλλήλουϊ, as, a : dual gen. and 
 dat. άλλήλοί»/, Ep. άλληλοιϊν, redupl. from άλλθ5, of 
 one another, to one another, one another, Horn., etc. 
 άλλην, acc. fern, of άλλθ5, as Adv., άλλην κάΙ άλλην 
 again and again. Plat. 
 
 άλ-λιστος, ον, Ep. for ά-λκττοε, (λίοΊΤομαι) inexorable, 
 Anth. 
 
 άλ-λιτάνευτος, Ep. for ά-λtτάvει/τos, {λιτανεύω) inex 
 or able, Anth. 
 
 άλλο-γενής, 0s,{y0vos) of another race, a stranger , N.T. 
 άλλό-γλωσσος, ον, (γλώσσα) using a strange tongue, 
 Hdt. 
 
 άλλο-γνοε'ω, (γί-γνώσκω) to take one for another, not 
 know, άλλoyvώσas (Ion. for άλλoyvoησas) Hdt. 
 άλλό-γνωτος, ον, mis-known, unknown, Od. 
 άλλο-δαττός, η, όν, (άλλθ5, ν. ttoScttos) belonging to 
 another people or land, foreign, strange, Horn., etc. 
 άλλο-ειδής, is, (eibos) or άλλο-ϊδής, is, {iSia) of strange 
 
 appearance, neut. pi. άλλοείδεα (which must be ), or 
 
 άλλoϊδia which must be - »-> w -, Od. 
 άλλοθ’, by elision from άλΑοΰ^. 
 
 άλλοθεν, Adv. from another place, άλλοθ^ν άλλos one 
 from one place, another from another, II., etc.; άλλοθεν 
 from abroad, Od. ; ούδαμόθβν άλλοθεν Ib. 
 άλλοθι, Adv. elsewhere, in another place, in a strange 
 or foreign land,Od. : c. gen., άλλοθι yaiηs in another 
 or strange land, Ib. ; but, άλλοθι πάτpηs elsewhere than 
 in one’s native land, i. e. away from home, Ib. II. 
 in other ways, from other causes, Thuc., Plat, 
 άλλό-θροος, ον, Att. contr. -θρους, ουν, speaking a 
 strange tongue, Od. ; generally, foreign, strange, 
 alien, Hdt., Trag. 
 
 άλλοΐος, a, ov, (άλλos) of another sort or kind, dif- 
 ferent, Horn. ; άλλοΓον τι, euphem. for κακόν τι, other 
 than good, Hdt. : — from its comparative force, it may 
 be foil, hy η , Id., Plat., etc. : — but an actual 
 Comp, άλλoιότepos occurs in Hdt., Thuc., etc. II. 
 Adv. -0)5, otherwise. Plat. : Comp, -ότ^ρον Xen. 
 άλλοιόω, f. ώσω, {άλλo7os) to make different, to change, 
 alter. Plat., etc. II. Pass, with f. med. -ώσομαι 
 
 and pass, -ωθησομαι : — to become different , be changed, 
 Thuc., Xen. 2. to be changed for the worse. Id. 
 Hence 
 
 άλλοίωσις, εω5, η, a change, alteration. Plat., etc. 
 άλλοκα, Aeol. and Dor. for άλλοτε. 
 
αΧΧόκοτος — άΧο'γβω. 
 
 38 
 
 άλλό -KOTOs, ον, of unusual nature or form, strange, 
 monstrous, kx.. Plat., etc. ; άλλ. 7Γρα·γμα an unwelcome 
 business, Thuc. : c. gen., άλλοκότφ Ύνώμα των irapos 
 with purpose utterly different from . . , Soph. Adv. 
 -TCDS, Plat. (From hwos, the termin. -kotos being un- 
 certain.) 
 
 αλλομαι (Root ΑΛ, Lat. SAL-/o) : impf. -ηλλόμην : f. 
 αλονμαι. Dor. αλ^νμαι : aor. i -ηΧάμην, part. αλάμ€νο 5 
 [ist syll. long] : aor. 2 ηλόμην, 3 sing. subj. αληται [ά], 
 Ep. αλ€ται; opt. αλοίμην ; inf. α\ 4 σθαι ; part, αλόμ^νοε 
 [ά] : also Ep. 2 and 3 sing. aor. 2 άλσο, αλτο, part. 
 αλμ^νοε which have a smooth breathing\ To spring, 
 leap, bound, of living beings, Horn., etc. : — metaph. of 
 things, αλτο οϊστ 6 $ II. ; the eye, to throb, Theocr. 
 άλλο-ττρόσ-αλλος, δ, i. e. άλλοτε Trp'bs άλλον, leaning 
 first to one side, then to the other, of Ares, II. ; ττλοΰτοί 
 Anth. 
 
 *ΆΛΛ0Σ, t], 0 , Lat. alius, another, one besides, άλλθ5 
 μ€ν . , άλλθ5 δε . , one . , another . , II. ; άλλos τιε 
 or τΪ5 άλλο$, any other, some other ; ovbels άλλθ5 no 
 other ; €i tis άλλο$, Lat. si quis alius, any one 
 else. 2. repeated, άλλο$ άλλο λ€'/βι one man says 
 one thing, one another, i. e. different men say different 
 things ; άλλο5 άλλ-ρ ετράττετο Xen. ; λ^ίττονσι τδν λόφον 
 άλλοι άλλοθζνίά.; — ν. άλλαχη. 3. άλλθ5 και άλλθ5, 
 
 one or two ; άλλο καΐ άλλο one thing after another. 
 Id. 4 . joined with the Art., 0 αλλοϊ, the other ; 
 in pi., 01 άλλοι (Ion. ωλλοι), all the others, the rest ; 
 Lat. ceteri ; τά άλλα, contr. τάλλα or τάλλα, Lat. 
 cetera, reliqua, not alia ; — ov τε άλλοι καΐ . . both 
 all the others and . . , i. e. especially . . 5 . with 
 
 Numerals, yet, still, ττεμτττοϊ iroTafbs άλλθ5 yet a fifth 
 river, Hdt. : with a Sup., όϊζνρώτατοε άλλων most 
 wretched of all besides, Od. II. rarely like 
 
 άλλοΊοΒ, of other sort, different, W.: hence 2. some- 
 times like a Comp., c. gen., άλλα των δικαίων other 
 than just, Xen. ; followed by ^ , when a negat. goes 
 
 before, ovBev άλλο, p . . , nothing else than . . , Hdt., etc. 
 αλλοσε, Adv. {άλλos) to another place, elsewhither , Od.; 
 
 άλλos άλλοσε one one way, one another, Aesch. 
 αλλ -οτε, (άλλθ5, δτε) at another time, at other times, 
 άλλοτε . . , άλλοτξ .. , at one time . . , at another . . , 
 Horn.; so, άλλω5 άλλοτε at one time one way, at another 
 another, Aesch. ; αλλοτ’ άλλρ, άλλοθι, αλλοσε, etc. 
 άλλο τι ; anything else ? LaL numquid aliud ? when 
 foil, by p, the sentence is interrog., άλλο τι ^ ττβινρσουσι ; 
 i. e. άλλο τι TreiaovTai ί) ττ^ινρσουσΊ ; will they suffer 
 aught else but hunger ? will they not be starved ? Hdt.; 
 — also without p, άλλο τι ελε 7 εϊ,· did you say anything 
 else ? did you not say ? Plat. 
 άλλοτριο-εττίσκοτΓος, δ, a busy-body in other men’s 
 matters, N. T. 
 
 άλλοτριο-λογε'ω, f. -ήσω, (λε'γω) to speak of things 
 foreign to the matter, Strab. 
 
 άλλοτριο-ττραγμοσΰνη, p, (ττράγμα) a meddling with 
 other people’s business. Plat, 
 άλλότριος, a, ov, (άλλοϊ) : I. opp. to PBios, of or be- 
 
 longing to another, Lat. alienus, Horn., etc. ; άλλ. 
 ywi] another man’s wife, Aesch. ; ^ναθμοΊσι Ύ^λοίων 
 άλλοτρίοισιν, of the suitors, laughed with a face unlike 
 one’ s own, of forced, unnatural laugh, Od. (^Horace’s 
 malis riderc alienis is different) ; άλλ. όμμασιν by the 
 
 help of another’s eyes. Soph. ; άλλοτριωτάτοΐ 5 tois 
 σώμασιν χρρσθαι to deal with one’s body as if it abso- 
 lutely belonged to another, Thuc. II. opp. to 
 
 oiK^ios, foreign, strange, peregrinus,Wom.‘, often 
 with the notion of hostile, II. III. Adv., άλλοτρίω 5 
 €χ€ΐν or διακ€Ϊσθαι Trp6s τινα to be unfavourably dis- 
 posed towards one, Lys. : Comp, -ιώτ^ρον less favour- 
 ably, Dem. Hence 
 
 άλλοτριότης, pros, p, alienation, estrangement, opp. 
 to oiKeiSrps, Plat., etc. 
 
 άλλοτριό-χρως, ωτο5, δ, p, changing colour, Anth. 
 άλλοτριόω, f. ώσω, [^άλλότρΐ05) : 1. c. gen. pers. to 
 
 estrange from, των σωμάτων τ^ν ττόλιν Thuc. 2. 
 c. dat. pers. to make hostile to another, t^v χώραν rots 
 πολ€μίοΐ5 Xen. : — Pass, to be made an enemy, τινι 
 Thuc. 3 . in Pass, of things, to be alienated, fall 
 into other hands, Hdt. Hence 
 άλλοτρίωσις, εωϊ, p, estrangement, Tps ξνμμαχία5 ούχ 
 δμοία p άλλ. its estrangement, its loss, Thuc. 
 άλλου, Adv. = άλλοσε. 
 άλλοψος, ον, Ep. for άλoφos. 
 
 άλλο-ψρονεω, f. ήσω, to think of other things, to give 
 no heed, Od. ; of one in a swoon, to be senseless, II., 
 Theocr. : to be seized with frenzy, Hdt. W. to 
 
 be of another mind, have other views. Id. 
 άλλό-φϋλθ 5 , ov, {φυλρ) of another tribe, foreign, Lat. 
 alienigena, Aesch., Thuc. ; ^τ6λ^μos άλλ. war with 
 foreigners, Plut. 
 
 άλλό-χροος, ov, contr. -χρους, ουν, (χρόα) changed in 
 colour, Eur. : — so, άλλό-χρως, ωτο5, δ, p, looking 
 strange or foreign. Id. 
 
 άλλΰδις, Adv. \άλλos') Ep. for άλλοσε, elsewhither, 
 άλλνδΐ5 άλλθ5 one hither, another thither, Horn. ; άλ- 
 λυδιs άλλρ changes now one way, now another, II. 
 άλλυεσκε, άλλΰουσα [ΰ], Ep. for άι^ελυε, άναλΰουσα. 
 άλλως, Adv. of άλλο$, in another way or manner, other- 
 wise, Horn., etc. : in Att., άλΧω$ ttcos in some other 
 way ; άλλω$ ουδαμώ5 in no other wise ; και άλλω^ and 
 besides ; άρίστου και άλλω5 φρονιμωτάτου Plat. 2. 
 άλλω5 τε καί . . , both otherwise and so, .. , i. e. 
 especially, Att., etc. II. otherwise, differently , 
 
 άλλω5 είπαί to say otherwise, i. e. to deny, Hdt. 2. 
 in far other mangier, i. e. better, Horn., etc. 3 . 
 otherwise than should be, i. e. without aim or purpose, 
 without reason, Od., Hdt., etc. : — also fruitlessly , in 
 vain, II. 
 
 άλμα, aTos, t 6, {αλλομαι) a spring, leap, bound, Od. ; 
 άλμα 7Γ€τρα5 a leap ov fall from the rock, Eur. ; Kvvps 
 άλμα the leap of the lot from the helmet. Soph, 
 άλμενος, Ep. aor. 2 part, of άλλομαι. 
 άλμη, p, (άλϊ) sea-water, brine, Od., etc. : spray that 
 has dried on the skin, Ib. : a salt incrustc. 
 
 Hdt. 2. the brine, i. e. the sea, Pind., 
 αλμυρός, ά, όν, (άλμη) salt, briny, Od. 
 salt, brackish, Thuc., Xen. 3 . metaph. , 
 
 tastefid, Lat. amarus. Plat., etc. ; αλμυρά κλαί^ιν to 
 weep bitterly, Theocr. 
 
 άλοάω, Ep. άλοιάω : Ep. 3 sing. Impf. άλοία : f. -ησω : 
 aor. I ρλόρσα, Ep. ρλοίρσα : ' άλεω) : — to thresh, thresh 
 out. Plat. 2 . to thresh, cudgel, beat, II., Ar. 
 ά-λοβος, ov, with a lobe wanting, of victims’ livers, Xen. 
 ά-λογεω, f. ήσω, (άλογοί) to pay no regard to a thing. 
 
aXoyia — 
 
 Lat. rationem non habere rei, c. dat., II. ; c. g-en. to 
 be disregardful of, Hdt. 2. to be out of one^s 
 senses, Luc. Hence 
 
 άλογία, Ion. -ίη, η, -want of respect or regard, akoyirjv 
 βΊχον του χρησττηρίου took no heed of it, Hdt. j so, Iv 
 akoylp ^x^iv or ττοί^ΐσθαΐ τι Id. 2 . in Att. want 
 of reason, unreasonable conduct, absurdity , Thuc., 
 Plat. 
 
 άλογιστία, η, thoughtlessness, rashness, Polyb., Plut., 
 etc. 
 
 ά-λόγιστος, ον, {λογίζομαι) unreasoning, inconsiderate, 
 thoughtless, heedless, Thuc., etc. : rb αλόγιστον un- 
 reason, Id. : — Adv. —τω5. Id., Plat., etc. II. not 
 
 to be reckoned. Soph. : not to be taken into account, 
 vile, Eur. 
 
 α-\ογο%,ον, without λόγο$,\.^., I. withovit speech, 
 speechless, infans. Plat. : — Adv. aX0yo}S, Soph. 2 . 
 unutterable, Lat. infandus. Plat. II. without 
 
 reason, irrational. Id., etc. : τα άλογα brutes, animals, 
 Id.,Xen.; (in modern Greek άλογο?/ is a III. 
 
 not reckoned upon, unexpected, Thuc. 
 άλοητόξ, b, {άλοάω) a threshing, Xen. 
 άλόθεν, Adv. (αλί) from the sea, e| αλόθ^ν (showing 
 that it is an old genit.) II. 
 άλοιάω, Ep. for αλοάω. 
 
 ά-λοίδορος, ον, not reviling or railing, Aesch. 
 άλοιητήρ, r\pos, b, {άλοιάω) a thresher, grinder, άλ. 
 0d0vT€S the grinders, Anth. 
 
 αλοιφή, η, {αλείφω) anything used for anointing, 
 hog^s-lard, grease, unguent, Horn. II. laying 
 
 on of unguents or paint, άλ. μύρων Plat, 
 άλοκίζω, f. σω, (άλοξ) to trace furrows in waxen tablets, 
 to write, draw (cf. Lat. ex-arare), Ar. 
 άλόντ€ [ά], aor. 2 part, dual of άλίσκομαι. 
 αλοξ, oKos, 7], = αύλαξ, a furrow : v. αυλαξ. 
 άλός, gen. of aks. 
 αλος, Dor. for ijkos, a nail. 
 
 'Αλο-σΰδνη, η, Jxks, ύάνόω (ΣΥΔ) to nourish) Sea-born, 
 a name of Amphitrit^, Od. 
 
 άλό-τριφ, i)3os, b, {aks, τρίβω) a pestle to pound salt, 
 Anth. 
 
 άλ-ουρ·γής, es, {aks, '^ίργω) wrought in the sea, sea- 
 purple, i. e. genuine purple. Plat, j άλουργη purple 
 cloths, Aesch. Hence. 
 
 άλουργίς, ihos, η, a purple robe, Ar. : as Adj., eV07;s 
 akovpyis Luc. 
 
 άλουργός, όν, = άλονργάΐ5, Plat. 
 
 άλουσ-ία, -η, a being tinwashen, want of the bath, Hdt., 
 Eur. From 
 
 α-λουτος, ον, {λούομαι) unwashen, not using the bath, 
 Hdt., Eur., etc. 
 
 α-λοφος, Ep. αλ-λοφος, ον, without crest, II. 
 ά-λοχος [ά], ου, ή, (α copul., λβχοϊ, cf. άκοίττ]$) a bed- 
 fellow, spouse, wife, Horn., Trag. 
 άλάω, Ep. for άλάου, άλω, imperat. of άλάομαι. 
 άλόωνται, Ep. 3 pi. of άλάομαι. 
 
 αλ-ιτνιστος, τ\, ον. Sup. Adj. (cf. εττ-αλττζ/οϊ), sweetest, 
 loveliest, Pind. 
 
 "ΑΛΣ (a), ak6s [a], b; dat. pi. άλασιν : Lat. SAL, a 
 lump of salt, Hdt. : generally, salt, oft. in plur., Horn., 
 etc. j alOis μόταλλον a salt-mine, Hdt., Od., etc. 
 aXs (b), akbs [a], η, the sea, Horn. 
 
 • αΧφίτορ. 39 
 
 αλσις, ecus, η, {άλλομαι) a leaping, Arist. 
 άλσο, 2 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of άλλομαι. 
 ίίλσος, eos, τ6, a glade or grove, Lat. saltus, Horn. ; 
 grove, Od., Hdt., etc. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 άλσ-ώδης, es, (elSos) like a grove, Eur. 
 αλτικός, ά], 6v, {άλλομαι) good at leaping, Xen. ; άλτ. 
 
 6ρχησΐ5, of the Salii, Plut. 
 άλτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of άλλομαι. 
 άλΰκίς, iSos, η, (αλί) a salt spring, Strab. 
 άλυκτάζω, {άλύω) only in impf., to be in distress, Hdt. 
 *άλυκτόω, = foreg. ; v. άλαλύκτημαι. 
 άλυκτο-ιτεδαι, αί, (άλυσσω, ττόδη) galling bonds, Hes. ; 
 in sing., Anth. 
 
 άλυξα, Ep. aor. i of άλύσκω. 
 αλυξις, ews, η, {άλύσκω) an escape, Aesch. 
 ά-λυιτητος, ον, {λνπόω) not pained or grieved. 
 Soph. II. act. not causing pain. Id. 
 
 ά-λϋ-ττος, ον, {λύπη) without pain. Soph., etc. ; c. gen., 
 άλ. γ'ύρω5 without the pains of age. Id. ; τό άλυπον — 
 άλυπία. Plat. — Adv., άλύπωε ζην to \ive free from pain. 
 Id. II. act. not paining, causing no pain. Id. 
 
 ά-λΰρος, ον, {λύρα) without the lyre, ύμνοι άλυροι, i. e. 
 wild dirges accompanied by the flute, not the lyre, (cf. 
 άφ6ρμικτο$), Eur., etc. 
 
 άλυς, υοε, b, {άλύω) listlessness, ennui, Plut. 
 άλΰσις, ecos. Ion. dat. άλύσι, η, a chain, Hdt., Eur. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ά-λΰσιτ€λής, is, tinprofitable, Xen. Adv. -λω^. Id. 
 άλυσκάζω, = άλόίΤκα), only in pres, and impf., to shun, 
 shirk, avoid, Horn, 
 άλυσκάνω, = άλύσκω, Od. 
 
 άλτίσκω, f. άλό|ω, med. άλύξομαι : aor. i ηλυξα, Ep. 
 άλυξα : {άλύω) : — to flee fro7n, shun, avoid, forsake, c. 
 acc., Horn., etc. : rarely c. gen. to flee from. Soph. : — 
 abso}. to escape, Horn. 
 
 άλιίσσω, {άλύω) to be uneasy, be in distress, II. 
 ά-λντος, ον, {λύω) not to be loosed, indissohcble, Horn., 
 etc. : — continuous, ceaseless, κύκλοε Pind. 
 άλΰω or άλυω, (akin to άλάομαι) only in pres, and impf., 
 to wander in mind : 1. from grief, to be ill at 
 
 ease, be distraught, II. : to be beside oneself, Horn., 
 Soph. 2. from perplexity, to be at a loss, not know 
 what to do, άλύζι δ’ όπϊ παντί Id.; άλ. λύπα, iv πόνοιε, 
 Id. 3. from joy or exultation, to be beside oneself, 
 Od., Aesch. II. to wander or roam about, Luc., 
 
 Babr. [υ in Horn., ϋ once in Od. and'in Trag.] 
 άλφάνω (Root ΑΛΦ) ; aor. 2 ήλφον, opt. άλφοιμι : — to 
 bring in, yield, earn, Horn. : — metaph., φθόνον άλ- 
 φάν€ΐν to incur envy, Eur. 
 
 άλφεσί-βοιος, a, ov, {άλφάνω, βοΰε) bringing in oxen, 
 παρθόνοι άλφ^σίβοιαι maidens whose parents receive 
 many oxen as presents from their suitors, i. e. much- 
 courted, II. 
 
 άλφηστής, ου, b; Ep. gen. pi. άλφηστάων : {άλφάνω) : — 
 working for one's daily bread, laborious, enterprising, 
 Od. ; esp. of trading, seafaring people, Ib. 
 άλφΐ, τό, poet, abbrev. form of άλφιτον, h. Horn. : so 
 κρΐ for κριθΊ]. 
 
 άλφΐτ-άμοιβός, b, a dealer in barley-meal, Ar. 
 αλφϊτον, τό, {άλφόε) peeled ox pearl-barley ; sing, only 
 in phrase άλφίτου άκττ), barley-mozX, Lat. polenta, 
 Horn. : in pi. άλφιτα, barley-groats, barley-meal , opp. 
 
40 αΧψίτοτΓΟίΐα 
 
 to άλευρα, Horn., Att. II. metaph. one's daily 
 
 bread, Ar. ; ττατρ^α aK(p. one' s patrimony , Id. 
 άλφιτο -ΤΓΟιΐα, (τΓοιβω) a making of bar ley -meal, Xen. 
 
 άλφϊτο-σϊτβω, f. ήσω, {aTros) to eat barley-bread, Xen. 
 άλφοι, 3 sing·, aor. 2 opt. of αΧφάνω. 
 
 ΆΛΦΟ'Σ, 6, "whiteness : "white leprosy, Hes., Plat., etc. 
 (From same Root comes Lat. albus, and also αλφιτορ, 
 because of the "whiteness of meal.) 
 άλωά, Dor. for αλω-η. 
 
 'Αλωάς, άδοε, η, (άλωή) goddess of the threshing-floor , 
 Theocr. 
 
 άλω€ΐνός,ή, όν, ' αλωε) of οχ for the threshing-floor, kx\ih. 
 άλω·η [ά]. Dor. άλωά,ή, (άλβω) Ep. for αλωε, a threshing- 
 floor, Upas κατ' άλωάε II. ; μ^Ύαλην κατ' άλωηρ, 4ϋκτι- 
 μ4ρ7)ρ κατ' άλ. Ib. II. a garden, orchard, vine- 
 
 yard, V. yovpos. 
 
 άλώη, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of αΧίσκομαι. II. but 
 
 άλωη, optat. 
 
 'Αλωις, Ίδοε, η = Άλωάε, Theocr. 
 άλωιτης [γ], ον, δ, a thresher, husbandman, Anth. 
 άλώναι, Ep. άλώμεναι, aor. 2 inf. of αΧίσκομαι. 
 άλων, ωροε, η, — αλωε, found in the obi. cases, Arist. 
 άλωιτεκβιος, a, op. Ion. -eos, "η, op, (αλώττηξ) of a fox : — 
 α\ωττ€κ4·η, Att. -κη {sub. δορά), a fox-skin, Hdt., Plut. 
 άλωτΓ€κίας, ου, δ, (άλωττήΐ) branded "with a fox, Luc. 
 άλωπεκιδβ-ύς, 4ωε, δ, {άλωττ-ηξ) a young fox, Ar. 
 άλωπεκίζω, f. σω, {άλωπ-ηξ) to play the fox, Ar. 
 άλωττεκιον, to. Dim. of άλώττηξ, a little fox, Ar. 
 άλωττεκίς» ίδοε, ·η, = κνραλώπηξ, Xen. II. a fox- 
 
 skin cap. Id. 
 
 άλώττηξ [ά], βκοε,η; dat. pi. άλωττήκεσσι, a fox, Solon, 
 Hdt., etc. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 άλως [ά], η, gen. άλω and άλωοε ; dat. άλφ ; acc. άλω, 
 άλωρ, άλωα : — ρ1., nom. and acc. άλωε : (άλεω) : — like 
 Ep. άλωη, a threshing-floor, Xen., etc. : — then, from 
 its round shape, II. the disk of the sun or moon, 
 
 or of a shield, Aesch., etc. 
 
 άλώσΐμος, ον, {άλίσκομαι, άλωναι) easy to take, "win, or 
 conquer, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2. of the mind, easy to 
 apprehend , Soph. II. \αλωσιε) of or for capture, 
 
 τταιάρ άλ. a song of triumph on taking a city, Aesch. ; 
 βάξιε άλ. tidings of the capture. Id. 
 άλωσις, €ωε. Ion. ιοε, η, {άλίσκομαι, άλωναι.) a taking, 
 capture, conquest, destruction,V\xid..,k&s>0\.,^ic.', δαιων 
 άλ. conquest by the enemy. Id. : means of conquest. 
 Soph. : άλωναι Ισχυράν άλωσιρ to be taken without 
 po'wer to escape, Plut. II. as law-term, convic- 
 
 tion, Plat. 
 
 άλωτός, άι, όν, verb. Adj. of άλίσκομαι, to be taken or 
 conquered, Thuc. II. attainable. Soph, 
 
 ά-λώφητος, ον, (λωφάω) unremitting , Plut. 
 άλώω, Ep. for άλω, aor. 2 subj. of άλίσκομαι. 
 άμ, poet, for avd, before a word beginning with the 
 labials β, ττ, φ, μ, e.g. άμ βωμοΊσι, άμ μόσον, άμ ττζδίον, 
 άμ φυτά. 
 
 'ΆΜΑ' [άμ], Adv., at once, at the same time, Horn., 
 etc. II. Prep. c. dat. at the same time "with, 
 
 together "with, άμ ηοΐ at dawn, II. ; άμα ‘4(p, άμα 4φ 
 Ύΐ·γνομ4νΎ) Thuc. (Cf. δμ-ον, Lat. sim-ul.) 
 άμα or άμα. Dor. for άμα. 
 
 ’Αμαζών, όνοε, η, mostly in pi. Αμαζόνιε, αΐ, the Ama- 
 zons, a Λvarlike race of women in Scythia, II., Hdt., etc. 
 
 άμά^Οίκος, 
 
 (Commonly derived from apriv., μαζόε, from the fable 
 that they got rid of the right breast, that it might not 
 interfere with the use of the bow.) 
 
 Άμαζονϊκός, ή, όν, of or like the Amazons, Plut. 
 άμάθαίνω, to be untaught, stupid. Plat. From 
 ά-μάθης, 4ε, {μανθάνω) unlearned, ignorant, stupid, 
 boorish i^v. άμαθία), Hdt., etc. ; άμαθηε την 4κ(ίνων άμα- 
 θίαν stupid with their stupidity. Plat.; άμαθ4στ£ρον των 
 νόμων ύτΓ€ροφίαε τταιδζύ^σθαι to be educated with too 
 little learning to despise the laws, Thuc. : — Adv., άμα- 
 θώε άμαρτ€Ϊν to err through ignorance, Eur. 2. c. 
 gen. rei, without knowledge of a thing. Id. ; περί τινοε, 
 ττρόε τι Plat. II. not heard of, unknown, άμ. 
 
 4ppei Eur. : — Adv., άμαθωε χωρΦΐν of events, to take an 
 ttnforeseen course, Thuc. 
 
 άμαθία, η, (άμαθήί) ignorance. Soph., etc. ; άμ. τινόε 
 ignorant of a thing, Xen. ; περί τ: Id. 
 ομάθος [άμ], η, sandy soil, opp. to sea-sand (φάμαθοε , 
 11. ; in pi. che links or dunes by the sea, h. Horn. : cf. 
 άμμοε. 
 
 άμάθυνω [ϋ], (άμαθοε) only in pres, and impf. to level 
 with the sand, utterly destroy, II., Aesch. 2. to 
 spread smooth, level, κόνιν h. Horn, 
 άμαιμάκετος, η, ον and οε, ον, Ep. form of άμαχοε, 
 irresistible, Horn., Soph. 2. strong, stubborn, of a 
 mast, Od. 
 
 άμαλδ-υνω [ΰ], {άμαλόε) to soften : then to destroy, 
 efface, II. : to tise up, squander, χρήματα Theocr. : — · 
 Pass., Kev τ€Ϊχοε άμαλδννηται II. ; άμαλδυνθησομαι 
 Ar. 2. metaph. to conceal, disguise, h. Horn, 
 ά-μάλθακτος, ον, {μαλθάσσω) — άμάλακτοε, Anth. 
 άμαλλα [άμ], η, (άμάω) cut corn, a sheaf. Soph., Plut. 
 άμαλλο-δετήρ, ηροε, δ, {δ4ω α) a binder of sheaves, II. 
 άμαλλο-δε'της, ου, ό, = foreg., Theocr. 
 άμάλός [άμ], ή, όν, soft, weak, feeble, Horn., Eur. (From 
 Root ΜΑΛ, μαλ-ακόε, with a euphon.) 
 άμάμαξ'ΰς [άμά], η, gen. υοε or υδοε, a vine trained on 
 two poles, Sappho, etc. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 άμάντεσσι, Dor. poet, for άμώσι, part. dat. pi. of άμάω. 
 άμ-αξά [ά], Att. άμ-αξα, η, {άμα, άγω) « wagon, wain, 
 opp. to the war-chariot {άρμα), Lat. plaustrum, 
 Horn. 2. c. gen. a wagon-load of, πετρών, σίτου 
 Xen. II. the carriage of the plough, Lsit. currus, 
 
 Hes. : — Charles' wain in the heavens, the Great Bear 
 {άρκτοε), Horn. 1Ι1. = άμαξιτόε, Anth. 
 
 άμαξευς, 4ωε, δ, {άμαξα) for a wagon: βουε ά. a draught- 
 ox, Plut. 
 
 άμαξευω, f. σω, to traverse with a wagon : Pass, to be 
 traversed by wagon-roads, of a country, Hdt. 2. 
 metaph., άμαξ^ν^ιν βίοτον to drag on a weary life, 
 Anth. II. intr. to be a wagoner, Plut., Anth. 
 
 άμαξ-ήρης, εί, (v. -ά]ρηε) of or on a carriage, Aesch.; 
 
 άμ. τρίβοε a high-road, Eur. 
 άμαξιαϊος, a, ov, {άμαξα) large enough to load a wagon, 
 λίθοε Xen., etc. 
 
 άμαξίς, ίδοε, η. Dim. of άμαξα, a little wagon, Lat. 
 plostellum, Hdt., Ar. 
 
 άμαξίτης [t], ov, δ, {άμαξα) of ox for a wagon, Anth. 
 άμάξ-ιτος, ov, Ep. and Lyr. άμ-, {άμαξα, εΤμί ibo) tra- 
 versed by wagons, άμ. δδόε a carriage-xoad, high-road, 
 Pind., Xen.; and without δδόε, as Subst., II. 
 άμάξ-οικος, ov, dwelling in a wagon, Strab. 
 
άμαζοττη'γός - 
 
 άμαξο-ττηγός, ό, ίττ^Ύνυμι) a cart-wright, Plut. 
 άμαξο-Ίτληθής, es, [ttXtiQos) large enough to fill a 
 -wagon, like αμαξίαιθ5, Eur. 
 
 άμαξ-ουργός, όΐ', {ίίμαξα, ^ipyw) = αμα^οτη)'γό$, αμα- 
 ξουρ-γον x4yeiv to talk cart-wrights' slang, Ar. 
 αμαρ, Dor. for ήμαρ. 
 
 αμάρα [άμα], Ion. άμάρη, η, a trench, conduit, channel, 
 for watering meadows, Il.,Theocr. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 άμάράκον [άμά], ύ6, and άμάpάκos> b, Lat. amdracum, 
 amaracus, Anth. 
 
 άμάράντινος, tj, ov, of amaranth : — metaph. unfading, 
 imperishable, Ύ . From 
 
 ά-μάραντος [άμα-], ον, (μαραίνω) unfading, undecay- 
 ing, N. T. II. as Subst. amaranth, an unfading 
 
 flower, Diosc. 
 
 αμαρτάνω Root AMAPT'), f. αμαρττ]σΌμαι : aor. 2 ίΐιμαρ- 
 Tov, Ep. ημβροτον : pf. ημάρτηκα : — Pass., aor. i ημαρ- 
 τ-ηθην : pf. ημάρτημαι : 3 sing, plqpf. -ημάρτητο. To 
 miss, miss the mark, c. gen., €κων ^μάρτανε φωτ05 he 
 missed the man on purpose, II. ; άμ. ttjs obov to miss 
 the road, Ar. ; rov (Τκοπου Antipho. 2. generally, to 
 fail of doing, fail of one' s purpose, to miss one's point, 
 fail, go -wrong, Od., etc.; c. gen., νοήματος ημβροτ^ν 
 failed in hitting upon the thought, Ib., etc.; άμ. rov 
 χρησμού to mistake it, Hdt. 3. to fail of hawing, 
 i. e. to he deprived of, lose, c. gen., αμαρτησ^σθαι οπω- 
 Trrjs that I should lose my sight, Od.; άμ. τΓίστη5 άχόχου 
 Eur. II. to fail, do -wrong, err, sin, Horn., etc.; 
 
 c. dat. modi, -γνώμη άμ. to err in judgment, Hdt.; or 
 iv XoyoLS Id., Plat. ; with a neut. Adj., To5e y ημβροτον 
 I erred in this, Od. ; in Prose, άμ. irept ri or rivos to do 
 -wrong in a matter. Plat., etc. 2. Pass., αμαρτάνβταί 
 ri a sin is committed, Thuc. : — impers., αμαρτάν^ται 
 Trept Tt Plat. 
 
 άμαpτάs) aSos, η. Ion. for αμαρτία, Hdt., etc. 
 άμαρτεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of αμαρτάνω. 
 
 άμ-αρτή or -η, (άμα, άρ-αρίσκω) [άμ], Adv. together, at 
 once, Horn. 
 
 αμάρτημα, aros, τό, (αμαρτάνω) a failure, fault, sin. 
 Soph., Plat. 2. a bodily defect, malady. Id. 
 άμαρτητικός, ·ίί\, 6v, (αμαρτάνω) prone to error, Arist. 
 αμαρτία, η, (αμαρτάνω) a failure, fault, sin, 
 etc. ; άμ. tiv6s a fault committed by one. Id. ; άμ. 
 δόξηί/αΜ/ί of judgment, Thuc. 2. generally, 
 sin. Plat., Arist., N.T. 
 
 άμαρτί -voos, ov, (αμαρτάνω) erring in mind, dis- 
 traught, Hes., etc. 
 άμάρτιον, τό, = αμάρτημα, Aesch. 
 
 άμαρτο-εττής, 4s, (αμαρτάνω, 4 ttos) erring in -words, 
 speaking at random, II. 
 
 ά-μαρτυρητος, ov , ' μαρτϋρ4ω) needing no -witness, Eur. 
 ά-μάρτΰρος, ov, {μάρτυ$) -without -witness, unattested, 
 Thuc., etc. : — Adv. -pws, Dem. 
 αμαρτωλή, η, poet, for αμαρτία, Theogn., etc. 
 αμαρτωλάς, όν, sinful : — as Subst. a sinner, N. T. 
 άμάρυγή [Att. v, Ep. O], η, = μαρμαρχτγη, a sparkling, 
 glancing, of the eye, h. Horn. ; of horses’ feet, Ar. ; and 
 άμάρυγμα, aros, τό, a sparkle, t-winkle, changing colour 
 and light, Anth. ; quivering, of the lip, Theocr. From 
 άμάρυσο'ω (Root ΑΜΑΡΥΓ), only in pres, and impf., like 
 μαρμαίρω, to sparkle, glance, of the eye, Hes. : — Med. 
 of light, colour, Anth. 
 
 -ΆΜΒΛΤ'Σ. 41 
 
 άμα-τροχάω, (τρ4χω) to run together, in Ep. part, άμα- 
 τροχόων, Od. 
 
 άμα-τροχιά, η, (τροχοί) a jostling or clashing of -wheels, 
 αματροχιά$ άλεείνων II. 
 άμαυρό-βΐος, ον, living in darkness, Ar. 
 αμαυρός [άμ], ά, όν, 1. dimly seen, dim, faint, 
 baffling sight, βίδωΧον άμ. a shadowy spectre, Od. 2. 
 having no light, darksome, vu| Luc. : — blind, sightless. 
 Soph. ; so, άμανρψ κώΧψ with blind foot, said of a 
 blind man. Id. II. metaph., 1. dim, obscure, 
 
 tmcertain, κΧηόών Kesch. ; ε’λττίί Plut. 2. obscure, 
 unknown, Hes., Soph., Eur. 3. gloomy, troubled, 
 φρην Aesch. III. act. enfeebling, vovaos Anth. 
 
 (Deriv. uncertain; cf. άμυόρόε.) Hence 
 άμαυρόω [άμ], f. -ώσω : aor. i ημανρωσα : — Pass., pf. 
 ημαΰρωμαι; Ion. aor. i άμαυρώθην : (άμαυρόε) : ■ — to 
 make dim, faint, or obscure, Xen. ; metaph. to impair, 
 Eur., etc. : — Pass, to become dim, suffer eclipse, of the 
 sun, Hdt. ; to disappear, Hes. Hence 
 άμαυρωμα, aros, τό, [άμαυρόομαί) obscuration, Plut. 
 άμαχανία, άμάχανος. Dor. for άμηχ-. 
 ά-μαχεί or -i, Adv. of άμαχο5, without resistance, Thuc. 
 ά-μάχετος, ov, poet, for άμάχητο$, Aesch. 
 αμαχητί, Adv. of sq., without battle, II., Hdt. 
 ά-μάχητος, ov, (μάχομαι) not to be fought with, un- 
 conquerable, Soph. II. not having fought, not 
 
 having been in battle, Xen. 
 άμάχί, V. άμαχοί. 
 
 ά-μάχος, ον, (μάχη) without battle : I. of a person, 
 
 with whom no one fights, unconquered, unconquer- 
 able, invincible, Hdt., etc. ; of places, impregnable. 
 Id.; of things, irresistible, Pind., Aesch. II. act. 
 
 not having fought, taking no part in the battle, 
 Xen. 2. disinclined to fight, peaceful, Aesch. ‘. not 
 contentious, N.T. 
 
 άμάω [ά- in Horn., a in later Poets] : impf. ημών : f. 
 άμήσω : aor. i ημησα, Ep. &μησα : — Med., f. άμΊισομαι : 
 Ep. aor. i άμΊ]σατο : — Pass., pf. ημημαι. To reap 
 corn, absol., 11., Hes. ; metaph., ημησαν KaXccs they 
 reaped abundantly, Aesch. : — so c. acc. to reap, Χ-ηϊον 
 Od. ; σίτον Hdt. 2. generally, to cut reeds, etc., 
 II., Theocr. II. in Med. to gather together, collect, 
 
 as reapers gather in corn, άμησάμενο: [γάλα] having 
 collected milk: — so in Act.,άμ·j 7 σαs κόνιν, having scraped 
 together earth over a corpse, Anth. (From Root MA 
 with a euphon., cf. Lat. MET-O, to mow.) 
 άμβαίην, poet, for άναβαίην, aor. 2 opt. of άναβαίνω. 
 άμβάσε. Dor. for άνε/3ησε, 3 sing. aor. i of άναβαίνω. 
 άμβάσις, άμβάτης [ά], άμβάτος, poet, for άνάβασΐ5, 
 άναβάτη5, άμβατο5. 
 
 άμβάτε. Dor. for άναβητ€, 2 ρ1. aor. 2 imp. of άναβαίνω. 
 άμ-βλήδην, Adv., poet, for άναβΧί^ην, (άναβάΧΧομαι) 
 with sudden bursts, άμβΧ. yoόωσa II. 
 άμβλίσκω and άμβλόω : f. άμβχώσω : aor. i ημβΧωσα : 
 pf. ημβΧωκα : (άμβΧν5) : — to cause to miscarry. Soph., 
 Plat. 2. of the woman, to miscarry, Plut. 
 αμβλύνω [ϋ], f. ννώ : aor. i ^μβΧϋνα : — Pass., f. -υνθη- 
 σομαι : aor. i ημβΧννθην : — to blunt, take the edge off 
 a sharp instrument, and metaph. to make dull, ομματοί 
 αυγήν Anth.: — Pass, to become dull, lose its edge or 
 force, Aesch., Thuc. From 
 
 ΆΜΒΛΥ'Σ, ε?α, V, blunt, dulled, with the edge taken off. 
 
42 αμβλυτης 
 
 of a sharp instrument, Plat., etc. : — metaph. dull, dim, 
 of sight, αμβλύ δραν, βλ^ττ^ιν Id. ; of the feelings, αμ- 
 βλυτ4ρα T 77 opyf) with anger less keen, Thuc. ; άμβλύ- 
 repov Troielv ri less vigorous. Id. 2. in Aesch. Eum. 
 of Orestes, having lost the edge of guilt : but of per- 
 sons, generally, dull, spiritless, having lost the keen- 
 ness of one’’ s feelings, Thuc. II. act. darkening, 
 of a cloud, Anth. Hence 
 
 αμβλυτης, tjtos, rj, hluntness : metaph. dullness, Plut. 
 αμβλύ -ωττεω, f. ήοΓω, (ώψ) to he dim-sighted, Xen. 
 αμβλυωπία, -η, dim-sightedness , Plat, 
 άμβλυώσσω, Att. -ττω, only in pres., {αμβ\ν$') to he 
 dim-sighted. Plat., etc. ; αμβλ. Trphs rh φώε to he blind 
 to it, Luc. 
 
 άμβλ-ωπός, 0u, {άμβλν5, ώψ) bedimmed, dark, Aesch. 
 άμβλ-ώψ, ώποί, δ, 7), = αμβλωπό$, Eur. 
 άμ-βόα,μα, άμ-βοάω, poet, for ανα-βόαμα, ανα-βοάω. 
 άμ-βολά, η, poet, for αναβολ-η. 
 
 άμβολάδην [άδ], Adv., poet, for αναβοΚά^την, (άναβολ-ί)) 
 bubbling up, II. : metaph. by jets, capriciously , 
 Anth. II. like a prelude, h. Horn., Pind. 
 
 άμβολάς, άδο$,7^, for αναβολά$, thrown up, of earth, Xen. 
 άμβολι-εργός, 6v, poet, for αναβολ- {αναβάλλω Π, 
 epyov) putting off a work, dilatory, Hes., Plut. 
 αμβροσία, Ion. -ίη, η, {άμβροτο$) ambrosia ^i. e. im- 
 mortality^ the food of the gods, Horn., etc. 
 άμβρόσιος, a, ov and os, ov, lengthd. form of &μβροτο5, 
 immortal, h. Horn. : — in Horn, night and sleep are 
 called ambrosial, divine, as gifts of the gods; so of 
 everything belonging to the gods, as their hair, robes, 
 sandals, the fodder and the mangers of their horses, 
 ομβροτό-πωλος, ov, with coursers of immortal strain, 
 Eur. 
 
 α-μβροτος, ov and 17 , ov'. (apriv.,βρoτόs with μ inserted) : 
 — like lengthd. form άμβρ6σΊ05 , immortal , divijte, Horn . , 
 Aesch. 2 . ννξ άμβροτοε, Vike άμβροσίτ] ννξ, Od. ; — 
 then of all things belonging to the gods, Horn, 
 άμβώσ-ας. Ion. for άναβοτ,σαΒ, aor. i part, of άναβοάω. 
 άμ€ or άμβ. Dor. for ■ημas. 
 
 ά-μεγαρτος, ov, (μeyaίpω) tmenviable : 1 . melan- 
 
 choly , direful, Horn., Eur. 2 . of persons, unhappy , 
 miserable, Od. 
 
 ά-μεθυστινος, η, ον, of amethyst, Luc. From 
 ά-μεθυστος, ov, (μεθυω) not drunken, Plut. II. 
 
 as Subst., άμ4Qυστos, η, amethyst, the precious stone, 
 supposed to be a remedy against drunkenness, N. T. 
 
 άμείβοντες, o\, v. αμείβω A. II. 
 
 αμείβω [ά] : Ep. impf. άμ^ιβον : f. -ψω : aor. i ημειφα. 
 (From Root MEIB or MEY with a prefixed, cf. αμύνομαι, 
 Lat. MOV-eo.) 
 
 A. Act. to change, exchange, ivrd άμ^ιβ^ν II. ; άμ. 
 τι rivos, as y0vv yovvhs αμοιβών changing one knee for 
 the other, i.e. walking slowly, II. : — and so, either 1. 
 
 to give in exchange, τευ%ε’ άμ^ιβζ χρυσία χαλκείων 
 exchanged golden armour brasen, Ib.; or 2 . to 
 take in exchange, ττόσιν άντϊ aas ageiif/ai ψυχαϊ to re- 
 deem him at the price of thine own life, Eur. 3. of 
 place, to change it, and so to pass, cross, Aesch., Eur. : 
 — then, either to pass otit of a place, leave it, or to pass 
 into, enter it, Hdt., Att. 4. simply, to change, alter, 
 χρωτα one’s colour, Aesch. 5. Causal, to make others 
 change, τεύχε’ &μ€ΐβον II. : to pass on, hand on from 
 
 — άμ€\ης. 
 
 one to another, Eur. 6 . like Med. 1 . •^, to repay, 
 return, άμ. χάριν Aesch. II. intr. in part., άμεί- 
 
 βοντ€5, ol, interchangers, i. e. the rafters that meet 
 and cross each other, II. ; eV άμ^ίβοντι = άμοιβάδΐ 5 , 
 Pind. 2. άμεί) 8 εί Kaivhv e/c καινών one new thing 
 comes on after others, Eur. 
 
 B. Med. to change one with another, άμ€ΐβόμ€νοι 
 by turns, alternately , Horn. : to come in turn, 
 Eur. 2 . often of dialogue, to answer one another, 
 Od. ; often in part. άμζΐβόμ€νο5, answering, in answer, 
 Horn. ; c. acc., άμ. τινα μνθφ, μύθοιε, επε'εσσί Id. ; even, 
 ταυτα rovs <ρίλον5 ημ^ίφατο Hdt. 3. to repay, re- 
 quite, δώροισιν άμ. τινα Od. ; χρτηστοΐσι Hdt. ; also c. 
 acc. et dat. rei, άμ. evepyecrias χάρισιν Xen. II. 
 
 to get in exchange, λφονε <pp4vas των νυν παρουσών 
 Soph. 2 . like Act. to change a place, to pass either 
 out of or into, Horn., etc. 
 
 ά-μείλικτος, ov, (μειλίσσω) unsoftened, cruel, Horn., 
 Hes. 
 
 ά-μείλΐχος, ov, (μ^ιλίσσω) implacable, relentless, 
 II. II. of things, unmitigated, Aesch. 
 
 άμείνων, ov, gen. ovos, irreg. Comp, of άyaQ6s, better, 
 abler, stronger, braver, Horn., etc.; v. άyaθόs. II.‘ 
 
 of things, better, fitter. Id. 2 . αμ^ινόν [εστι] ’tis 
 better, c. inf., ε’πεί πε/θεσθοί άμβινον II., etc. ; with 
 negat., ου yap άμ^ινον ’twere better not, Hdt. 3. τα 
 άμζίνω (ppov4eiv to choose the better part. Id. 
 άμείρω, = άμερδω, to bereave of a. thing, c. gen., Pind. 
 άμειψις, ecos, η, (αμείβω) exchange, interchange, 
 Plut. 2 . change, succession. Id. 
 άμε'λγω [ά], f. |ω, to milk sheep and goats ; β6α$ Theocr. : 
 — Med., in metaph. sense, άμ4λy^σQaι toos ξ4νου5 to 
 milk them dry, Ar. II. to draw milk from the 
 
 animals, άμ. yάλa Hdt. ; Pass., oUs άμζλyόμ^vaι yάλa 
 having milk drawn from them, milch-ewes, II. 2. 
 metaph. zio squeeze out like milk, to press out, 4κ βοτρύων 
 ξανθδν άμελ|ε yavos Anth. III. to drink, Theocr. 
 (.From Root ΜΕΛΓ, with a prefixed, comes also ά-μoλy- 
 ebs ; cf. Lat. MULG-eo.) 
 
 άμε'λει, imperat. of άμελεω, never mind, Ar., Xen. ; 
 aor. I άμ4λΎ]σον Luc. II. as Adv. by all means, 
 
 of course, Ar., Plat., etc. 
 
 άμε'λεια,η, (άμελήί) indifference, negligence, Thuc., etc.·, 
 Tivos towards a person, περί tivos about a thing. Plat, 
 άμελετησία, η, want of practice. Plat. From 
 ά-μελετητος, ov, (μελετάω) unpractised. Plat., etc. 
 άμελεω [ά], f. ήσω : aor. i ημελησα, Ep. άμ- : pf. ημε'- 
 λΊ]κα : (άμελήϊ) : — to have no care for, be neglectful 
 of, c. gen., Horn., Hdt., etc. 2. absol. to be careless, 
 heedless, negligent, Hes., etc. ; τδ μάμελεΓί/ (crasis for 
 μ)ί\ άμελεΤί/) carefulness, Aesch. 3. c. acc. et part, to 
 overlook, and so to let, allow, suffer, vaiSas dvijaKovTas 
 άμελε? he lets them die, Eur. : — Xen. has gen. in same 
 sense. 4. c. inf. to neglect to do, Hdt., Plat. II. 
 Y*ass. to be slighted, overlooked, Soph., Qtc.·, οίήμελημενοι 
 άνθρωποι Thuc. : — Adv. 7]μζλημ4νω5, carelessly, Xen. 
 αμελής [ά], 4s, {a priv., μ4λ€ΐ) careless, heedless, neg- 
 ligent, Ar., Xen., etc. : — Adv. -λώ%, carelessly, Thuc. ; 
 Comp. ~4στ^ρον. Id. 2. c. gen. careless of a thing. 
 Plat., etc. ; περί τινα Isocr. : — Adv., άμελώ^ ix^iv to 
 be careless, πρόε τι or περί τινα Xen. II. pass. 
 
 uncared for, unheeded. Id. 
 
αμεΧητίον · 
 
 άμ€λητ€ον, verb. Adj. of αμ(Κ4ω, one must neglect, rivos 
 Isocr. II. αμ€λ’ητέθ5, a, ov, to be neglected, Luc. 
 άμβλητος, ov, {άμ€λ4ω) not to he cared for, Theogn. 
 άμελία, η, poet, for αμ4\€ΐα, Eur. 
 ά-μελλητος, ov, (μέλλω) not to he put off, Luc. 
 α-μεμτΓτος, ov, {μ^μψομαι) not to be blamed, blameless, 
 Eur., Dem. ; άμεμτττο^ χρόνου in regard of time, 
 Aesch. 2. of things, perfect in its kind, Xen.; 0.μ, 
 cKeivT} 'without blame to her, Plut. : Comp, άμ^μτττότ^- 
 pos, less blameworthy , Id. : — Adv. -tws, so as to merit 
 no blame, right well. Soph., Xen. II. act. not 
 
 blaming, content, άμεμπτό»' nva, ττοι^Ίσθαι Xen. : — so 
 Adv., αμ4μτττω5 δεχεσθαί τινα without censure. Id. 
 ά-μεμψήS) is, = άμεμπτο? I, Aesch. II. act., = 
 
 άμεμπτο? II, Plut. Hence 
 άμεμψία, freedom from blame, Aesch., Soph, 
 
 άμεναι [ά], Ep. for άει»/, pres. inf. of άω, to satisfy. 
 ά-μενηνός [ά], 6v, {μ4νο$) powerless, fleeting, feeble, of 
 ghosts, Od., etc. ; of dreams, Ib. j of one wounded, 
 II. 2. of mortal men generally, h. Horn., Ar. Hence 
 άμενηνόω, f. ώσω, to deaden the force of a thing, II. 
 άμενής, ε?, = άμ€νην05, Eur. 
 άμερα, Dor. for ήμερα. 
 
 άμεργω [ά], f. ξω, to pluck or pull, Lat. decerpo, 
 Sappho, Eur. : — Med. to pluck for oneself, Theocr. 
 άμε'ρδω [ά], f. σω : aor. i ημ^ρσα, Ep. &μζρσα: — Med., 
 aor. I part. άμ€ρσ'άμξνο5 : — Pass., aor. i ημόρθην : (a 
 euphon., μ^ιρομαι) : — to deprive of, bereave of, a thing, 
 c. gen., Hes., Od.: — Pass, to he bereft ofz. thing, alwvos, 
 SairSs Horn. 2. c. acc. pers. only, to bereave of his 
 rights, to rob, II. ; οασε δ’ άμερδεί' αδγή the glare be- 
 reft the eyes of power, blinded them, Ib.; ει/τεα Kairvhs 
 άμ€ρ0€ΐ the smoke robs the arms of lustre, tarnishes 
 them, Od. 
 
 ά-μερή9, is, (μipos) without parts, indivisible. Plat, 
 ά-μεριμνος, ov, {μ4ριμνα) free from care, unconcerned, 
 Anth. II. -pz-ss. uncared for , unheeded, 'iiO fa. III. 
 
 driving away care, Anth. 
 άμεριος. Dor. for ·ημipιos. 
 άμερό-κοιτος. Dor. for -ημ€ρόκοιτο5. 
 άμερος, Dor. for ^όμepos. 
 άμερσα, Ep. for ημ^ρσα, aor. i of αμ4ρ5ω. 
 άμε'ς or άμες, Dor. for ήμε??. 
 
 ά-μετακίνητος, ον, immovable : Adv. ~tws, Arist. 
 ά-μεταμε'λητος, ov, (μεταμελομαί) not to he repented of. 
 Plat. II. of persons, unrepentant, Arist. 
 
 ά-μετανάητο5, ov, not to be repented of, Luc. II. 
 
 act. unrepentant, N. T. 
 
 ά-μετάστάτο5, ov, (μζθίσττημι) not to be transposed, 
 tinchangeable, unchanging. Plat. 2. not to be got 
 rid of ox put away. Id. 
 
 ά-μετάστρετΓτος, ov, < μζταστρ4φομαί) without turning 
 about : — Adv. άμετοστρεπτί [tj or -εί, without turn- 
 ing, straight forward, iivai, (p^iy^iv Plat, 
 ά-μετάστροφος, ov, (μζταστρ4ψω) unalterable. Plat. 
 ά-μετάτρετΓτος, ov, = {oxog., Plut. 
 άμε'τερο5. Dor. for ήμε^ερο?. 
 
 ά-με'τοχος, ον, (μετεχω) having no share of a thing, c. 
 gen., Thuc. 
 
 ά-με'τρητος, ov and 77, ov, unmeasured, immeasurable, 
 immense, Od., etc. 2. unnumbered, countless, 
 Eur. 
 
 — αμιθρίω, 43 
 
 άμετρία, ή, (flμΐrpos') excess, disproportion. Plat., etc. 
 άμετρό-βιος, ov, of immensely long life, Anth. 
 άμετρο-εττής, ε?, {cttos) unmeasured in words, II. 
 άμετρο-ττότης, ου, δ, [ττίνω) drinking to excess, Anth. 
 ά-μετρος, ov, (jiirpov) without measure, immense, ex- 
 cessive, boundless. Plat. : — Adv. -rpws. Id. ; neut. pi. 
 &μ€τρα as Adv., Babr. 2. immoderate, in moral 
 sense. Plat. : — Adv. -τρω?, Xen., etc. 
 άμεΰομαι, Aeol. for αμείβομαι, to conquer, Pind. 
 άμευσί-ττορος, ov, with interchanging paths, Pind. 
 "AMH, η, a shovel or mattock, Ar., Xen. 
 άμή, Adv. (for αμ·ρ, dat. fern, of αμ05 = τΙ$), in a certain 
 way : aμ7]-yi-^χr} or -γ, in some way or other. Plat, 
 αμήν, Hebr. Adv. verily, of a truth, so be it, N. T. : — 
 τδ αμήν, certainty , Ib. 
 
 ά-μήνϊτος, ον, {μηνίω) not angry or wrathful, Hdt. ; 
 χειμών ουκ άμήνιτο? ΘεοΓ? sent not biit by the special 
 wrath of heaven, Aesch. : — Adv. -τω?. Id. 
 άμης,. tjtos, 6, a kind of milk-cake, Ar. 
 άμησα, Ep. for ήμησα, aor. i of αμάω. 
 άμητήρ [ά], rjpos, δ, {αμάω) a reaper, II. 
 αμητός or άμητάς [ό], δ, (άμάω) a reaping, harvesting, 
 II. (metaph. of slaughter). 2. harvest, harvest- 
 time, Hes., Hdt. II. the crop or harvest reaped, 
 
 Lat. seges, Anth. 
 
 ά-μήτωρ, opos, δ, η, (μήτηρ) without mother, motherless, 
 Hdt., Eur. II. ή, tinmotherly, μΊ^τηρ άμίιτωρ 
 
 Soph. 
 
 άμηχανάω, = sq., Anth., in Ep. forms άμηχανόωσιν, -όων. 
 άμηχάνεω, f. ήσω : impf. ημηχάνουν : (αμήχανο?) : — to 
 be at a loss for, or in want of a thing, c. gen., Hdt. ; 
 περί Ttvo? about a thing, Eur. ; δπα τράπωμαι which 
 way to turn, Aesch. 2. absol., αμήχανων βιοτ^ύω I 
 live without the necessaries of life, Xen. Hence 
 
 is, — άμiί\χavos, h. Horn, (in gen. pi. -εων). 
 αμηχανία, Ion. -ίη, ή, 'want of means, helplessness, im- 
 potence, Od., etc.; νπ’ αμηχανία? Ar. II. of 
 
 things, hardship, trouhlp, Hes. From 
 a -μήχάνος. Dor. άμάχανος, ov, (μηχανή) without means 
 or resource, at a loss, rtvos about one, Od. ; άμ. εΓ? τί 
 awkward at a thing, Eur. : — Adv., άμηχάνω? εχείν = 
 άμηχανεΓν, Aesch., Eur. 2. c. inf. at a loss how to 
 do, unable to do. Soph., Dem., etc. II. in pass, 
 
 sense, 1. impracticable, difficult, c. inf., άμήχανδ? 
 4σσι τΐΐθ4σθαι II.; όδδ? άμ. είο^ελθεΓν a road hard to enter 
 on, Xen. ; άμήχανδν iari, c. inf. ’tis impossible, Hdt., 
 etc. : — absol., αμήχανα impossibilities, Aesch., etc. 2. 
 
 against whom nothing can be done, irresistible, of 
 gods, II. : — of things, αμήχανα έργα mischief without 
 resource or remedy, Ib., Hes., Trag. ; of dreams, inex- 
 plicable, Od. 3. extraordinary , immense. Plat. ; 
 άμήχανον ζύδαιμονία5 an extraordinary amount of 
 happiness. Id. : — often c. acc., αμήχανο? τδ μεγεθο?, τδ 
 KaXKos, τδ πλήθο?, i. e. inconceivable in point of size, 
 etc.. Id., Xen. : — Plat, often adds the relatives 0Γ0?, 0σο$, 
 and ώ?, as, άμτίχανον όσον χρόνον an inconceivable 
 length of time, άμηχάνω? ώ? εδ extraordinarily well, 
 ά-μίαντος, ον, {μιαίνω) undefiled, Theogn. ; Aesch. calls 
 the sea simply ή άμίαντο?. 
 ά-μϊγής, is, {μίyvυμι^ unmixed, pure, Arist. 
 άμίθεος. Dor. for άμίθ^οε. 
 άμιθρεο), by Ep. metath. for άριθμ4ω, Theocr. 
 
44 αμικτος — 
 
 α-μικτο5, ον, unmingled, that 'will not mingle or blend, | 
 Aesch. II. unmixed, pure. Plat. III. of | 
 
 persons, not mingling with others (cf. μΐ'/ηναι to have 
 intercourse^^ , unsociable, of Centaurs and Cyclopes, 
 Soph., Eur. : — άμ. τινι having no intercourse with 
 others. Id. ; so of laws and customs, αμ. νόμιμα to 7 s 
 &λλοΐ5 Thuc. 2. of places, inhospitable , Eur. 
 αμιλλα, tjs, tj, {άμα; a contest for superiority , a con- 
 flict, Hdt., etc. 2 . c. gen. rei, Ισχύοε αμ. a trial 
 of strength. Find.; ττοδοΓί/, Χό^ων αμ. Eur.; aperijs Plat.; 
 c. gen. object!, αμ. Χόκτρων a contest for marriage, Eur.; 
 so with an Adj., αμ. φιΧόττΧουτοε, ττοΧύτίκνοε a striving 
 after wealth or children, Id. 
 
 άμιλλάομαι, f. ^τ]σομαι : aor. i ·ημιΧΧ^Θ·ην, later -ημιΧ- 
 Χτησάμην : pf. ημίΧΧημαι : {αμιΧΧα) : — Dep. to compete, 
 vie, contend with another, Lat. aemulari, c. dat. pers., 
 Hdt., etc. ; ττρόε riva Eur. ; c. dat. rei, to contend 
 in or with a thing, Hdt. ; ττ^ρί rivos about a thing, 
 Luc. 2 . in pass, sense, τδ τΐ^ζόν vphs aXX-f]Xovs αμιΧ- 
 Χ-ηθόν being matched one against another, Thuc. II. 
 of a single person, to strive, struggle, όττί τι to a point, 
 Xen. ; irpos τι to obtain a thing. Plat. Hence 
 άμίλλημα, aros, to, a conflict, v. aXeKTpos. 
 άμιλλητήρ, rjpos, 6, {αμιΧΧάομαι) a competitor in the 
 race, v. τρόχο5 B. 
 
 άμϊμητό-βιος, ον, inimitable in one's life, Plut. 
 ά-μίμητο9 [t], ov, (μιμόομαι) inimitable, Anth. ; τινί in 
 a thing, Plut. : — Adv. -tws. Id. 
 άμιξία, Ιοη.-ίη, η, (αμικτοΒ) of persons, want of inter- 
 course, άΧΧ'ηΧων with one another, Thuc. ; npos τινα 
 Luc. ; άμιξίη χρημάτων want of money dealhigs, Hdt. 
 αμ-ιττίΓος, ov, keeping up with horses, i. e. fleet as a 
 horse. Soph. II. άμιπποι, ol, infantry mixed 
 
 with cavalry, Thuc., Xen. 
 άμίς, iZos, η, a chamber-pot, Ar. 
 
 αμισθί [ϊ], Adv. of 6.μισθο$, Eur., Dem. ; χρημάτων άμ. 
 
 without reward of money, Plut. _ 
 α-μισθος, ov, without hire c-r pafl, unhired, Aesch. 
 ά-μίσθωτος, ov, {μισθόω) bringing in no rent, Dem. 
 ά-μιτρο-χίτωνβς, ot, epith. of Lycian, wearing no girdle 
 {μίτρα) with their coat of mail {χιτών', II. 
 ά-μιχθαλ 0 €ΐς, εσσα, ev, {μι·γνυμι) epith. of Lemnos, in- 
 accessible, inhospitable, II. 
 
 αμμα, aros, to, {άπτω) anything tied or made to tie, 
 and so, 1 . a knot, Hdt. 2. a noose, halter, 
 Eur. 3 . a band. Id.; a. TrapOevias the ma.\den girdle, 
 Anth. 4 . in pi. the wrestler's arms or hug, Plut. 
 αμμ€, Aeol. for ημάs, acc. pi. of 0y(L·. 
 όιμ-μ£μίξ€ται, άμ-μενω, poet, for άναμ^μίξ^ται, άναμίνω. 
 ίίμμες, Aeol. for ημζΪ5, nom. pi. of εγώ. 
 άμ-με'σον, poet, for ava μόσον. 
 
 αμμι, αμμιν, Aeol. and Dor. for ημίν, dat. pi. of εγώ. 
 αμ-μΐγα, άμ-μίγνυμι, poet, for ανάμι'γα, άναμί'γνυμι. 
 άμμορία. Ion. -ίη, η, poet, for άμορία, \άμορο$) what is 
 not one's fate, bad fortune, Od. 
 αμ-μορος, ov, poet, for ά-μοροε, α-μοιροε, without share 
 of a thing, c. gen., II., Soph. : — free from, without, 
 ώόίνων Anth. II. absol. unhappy, II. 
 
 άμμος or άμμος, η, sand (v. άμαθο$). Plat., etc. II. 
 
 sandy ground, a racecourse, Xen. 
 άμμό-τροψος, ov, Ιτρόφω) growing in sand, Anth. 
 "Αμμων, ωνο$, δ, the Libyan Zeus-Ammon, Hdt., Find., | 
 
 αμοΚ^αΙοζ, 
 
 I etc. : — fern. Adj. Άμμωνίς, Ά. έδρα the seat of Ammon, 
 I i.e. Libya, Eur. 
 ά-μνάμων, Dor. for άμν·ί]μων. 
 άμνάς, άδο$, η, fern, of άμν65, a lamb, Theocr. 
 αμ-νάσει, άμ-νάσειε, Dor. 3 sing. fut. and aor. i opt. of 
 άναμιμνησκω. 
 
 άμναστε'ω, αμναστος. Dor. for -ηστόω, -ηστο$. 
 άμνεΐος, a, ον, {άμν05) of a lamb, άμν. χΧαΙνα a lamb- 
 skin cloak, Theocr. 
 
 ά-μνημόνευτος, ov, unmentioned, unheeded, Eur. 
 άμνημονεω, f. ήσω : aor. i ημνημόνησα : {άμνημων) : — to 
 be unmindful, absol., Aesch., Eur. 2. c. gen. to 
 
 make no mention of, not speak of. Id., etc. ; so, αμν. 
 τι ττερί Tivos Thuc. 
 
 αμνημοσύνη, η, forgetfulness, Eur. From 
 ά-μνήμων, Dor. άμνάμων, ov, gen. ovos : (μνημη) : — uit- 
 mindful, forgetful. Soph., Plat. ; tivos of a thing, 
 Aesch., etc. 2. ■pa.ss. forgotten, not mentioned, Έ.\ιτ. 
 άμνηστεω. Dor. άμναστεω, = άμνημονεω. Soph. : — Pass. 
 
 to be forgotten, Thuc. Hence 
 αμνηστία, η, forgetfulness of wrong : an amnesty, Plut. 
 α-μνηστος, ov, {μνάομαΐ) unremembered, Theocr. 
 άμνίον, τό, a bowl in which the blood of victims was 
 caught, Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 άμνίς, idos, η, a ewe-lamb, Theocr. 
 άμνο-κών, δ, {κοόω) sheep-minded, i. e. a simpleton, Ar. 
 "ΑΜΝΟΣ, δ, η, a lamb. Soph., Ar. ; αμνοί tovs Tpoirovs 
 lambs in temper. Id. : — for the oblique cases, apvSs, 
 αρνί, άρνα are used ; v. apvos. 
 άμο-γητί, Adv. without toil or effort, II. From 
 ά-μόγητος, ov, (μογεω) unwearied, untiring, h. Horn, 
 ά-μοθεί, Adv. (from a privat., μόθοε) without quarrel, 
 Lacon. word in Thuc. 
 
 άμόθεν. Ion. άμόθεν, Adv., (άμόί) from some place or 
 other , from what source soever, Od. ; άμάθεν γε TroOev 
 ^Plat. ^ 
 
 άμοιβάδιος, a, ov, = άμοιβα7ο5, Anth. 
 
 άμοιβαδίς, Adv. {αμοιβή) by turns, alternately, άμ. 
 
 aXXoOev aXXos one after another, Theocr. 
 αμοιβαίος, ov and a (η\ ov, [^άμοιβ^) giving like for 
 like, retributive. Find., Anth. : — Adv. -ω$, in requital, 
 Luc. II. interchanged, alternate, Hdt. ; αμοι- 
 
 βαία, alternating verses, sung by two persons one in 
 answer to the other. Plat.; άμοιβαίη aoiSi) Theocr. 
 άμοιβάς, άδο^, fern, of foreg.,/or a change of raiment, 
 Od. 
 
 αμοιβή, η, {αμείβω) a requital, recompense, compensa- 
 tion, return, payment, Od. ; δκατόμβη$ for the heca- 
 tomb, Ib. 2. an answer, Hdt. II. change, 
 
 exchange, of money, Plut. III. alternation, 
 
 κακών Eur. 
 
 άμοιβηδίς, Adv. {άμοιβΊ}) alternately , in succession, 
 Horn. 
 
 άμοιβάς, δ, {αμείβω) one who exchanges, άμοιβοί soldiers 
 thcit relieve others, II. II. as Adj. in return or 
 
 in exchange for a thing, c. gen.. Soph, 
 άμοιρεω, to have no share in a thing, c. gen., Plut. From 
 ά-μοιρος, ov, (μοΓρα) without share in a thing, c. gen., 
 Aesch., etc. 2 . 2Ai%o\. = άμμopos,unfortunate,Έ.\xx. 
 άμολγαΐος, a, ov, (άμελγω) of milk, made with milk, or 
 (from άμολγοί an old word for ακμή), of the best flour, 
 Hes. 
 
αμόΧ'γεύς - 
 
 άμολγ€υ 9 , 4ω$, 6, (αμξλ'/ω) a milk-pail , Lat. mulctra, 
 Theocr., Anth, 
 
 άμόλγιον, τό, Dim. of αμολ'/€ν$, a milk-pail , Theocr. 
 άμολγός, b, a word of uncertain sense : — Horn, always 
 joins vvKrhs αμολ'/φ, in the hours before daybreak, or 
 the hours after sunset, i.e. generally, at night-time, II. 
 (The supposition that αμο\'γ65 meant milking-time 
 (from άμελγω) will not suit the sense. It is said that 
 α.μολ.Ύ05 was an old word for ακμ·ί], so that vvKrhs αμ. 
 means the dead of night.) 
 ά-μ^μψητος, ον,=·αμ^μ(ρτ]$, Aesch. 
 α-μομψος, ον, {μομφτ]) blameless, Aesch. 
 άμόργΐνος, ον, made of Amor gian flax, Ar. From 
 άμοργίς, fine flax from the isle of Amor gos, Ar. 
 άμορία, poet, αμμορία, q. v. 
 
 α-μορος, ον, poet. &μμορο5, — &μoίpos,c.gen.,EuΓ. II. 
 
 absol. unlucky, "wretched, Soph, 
 άμορψία, η, unshapeliness, unsightliness, Eur. From 
 α-μορψος, ον, {μορφτ}) misshapen, unsightly ,Hdt. , Eur. : 
 — Sup. άμορφ4στατο$ (as if from αμορφ'ί]$), Hdt. ; but 
 regul. form -brepos, -oraros, Xen., Plut. 
 άμόs or άμ09 [ά], 6ν, — ημάτ^ρο$, our, ours, Horn., 
 
 etc. II. Att. = 4μ05, when a long penult, is required, 
 αμός [ά], an old word equiv. to eis or ns, only found in 
 the Adv. forms αμον, αμη, αμοΐ, αμώε, αμόθ^ν. 
 αμος. Dor. for ^μο5, as, "when, Theocr. 
 αμοτος, ον, raging, Theocr. II. in Horn, 
 
 as Adv. άμοτον, insatiably , &μ. μζμαώ$, striving inces- 
 santly ; &μ. κλαίω I weep continually ; τανύοντο they 
 struggled restlessly forwards. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 αμοΰ, Att. αμον, Adv. of αμ6$ ( —rls), αμου ye ττου some- 
 where or other, Lys. : cf. αμ6^^ν, άμτ), αμοΐ.. 
 άμουσ'ία, η, want of refinement, rudeness, grossness, 
 Eur., Plat. II. want of harmony , Enr. Prom 
 
 ά-μουσο 5 , ον, (μούσα) without the Muses, without taste, 
 unrefined, inelegant, rude, gross, Eur., Ar. : — Adv. 
 -σωs, Plat. II. unmusical, Eur. ; αμουσόταται 
 
 (pSai Id. 
 
 ά-μοχθβί or -θί [ϊ], Adv. of άμοχΘοε, Aesch., Eur. 
 άμόχθησα, crasis for & i μόχθησα. 
 ά-μόχθητο 9 , ov,=sq. : — ^Adv. -tcos, Babr. 
 α-μοχθος, ον, free from toil and trouble. Soph. 
 
 shrinking from toil, Pind. 2. not tired, Xen. 
 αμ-ΊΓαλoS) poet, for avairaXos, Pind. II. &μττ-αλο$, 
 
 ον. Dor. for αμφίαλο$, Theocr. 
 αμ-τταυμα, αμ-τταυσις, άμ-τταυστήριον, άμ-τταυω, ν. 
 ανατΓ—. 
 
 άμ·-7Γ€δίον, άμτΓ^λαγος, should be written &:μ ττόόιον (i.e. 
 
 ανα ireSiov), &μ TreXayos (i. e. ava TreXayos). 
 άμ-πείρω, Ep. for άναττζίρω. 
 άμιτελ-άνθη, η, = οίνάνθη, Luc. 
 άμτΓελεών, ώνο5, δ, poet, for αμπολών, Theocr. 
 άμττελινος, ον and η, ον, (ίίμττελοϊ) of the vine, Hdt. II. 
 
 of persons, given to wine, Anth. 
 άμττελιον, τό, Dim. of &μτΓ€λθ5, Ar. 
 άμπελί 9 , t5os, η. Dim . of άμττ^λοε, a vine-plant, Ar. II. 
 
 the bird άμπ^λίων, Id. 
 
 άμττελίίεις, εσσα, €v, (&μ^Γeλos) rich in vines, II., etc. 
 άμττελοεργίίς, b, = aμ^τζλoυpyόs, Anth. 
 ομττελος, η, a vine, Lat. vitis, Od., etc. (Perh. from άμττί 
 (Aeol. for αμφί), ελ-ί|, from its clasping tendrils.) 
 άμιτελουργε'ω, to dress vines, Theophr., Luc. 
 
 — αμυ^ρός, 45 
 
 αμιτελ-ο-υργί^ς, δ, (*'epyω) a vine-dresser, Ar., etc. 
 άμττελο-φυτωρ [ϋ], opos, δ, (φύω ) a vine-planter, hnih. 
 άμττελών, S)vos, δ, (^μπελοϊ) a vineyard, Aeschin., etc. 
 άμ-ιτε'μίΓω, poet, for αναττόμττω. 
 
 άμ-ττετταλών, Ep. for ανατΐζίταλών, redupl. aor. 2 part, 
 of άναττάλλω. 
 
 άμ-ττετάννυμι, άμ-ττετομαι, poet, for αναττζτάννυμι, άνα- 
 πότομαι. 
 
 άμττεχόνη, η, (αμττόχω) a fine robe : generally, clothing, 
 clothes. Plat., Xen. 
 
 άμττε'χονον, τό, = άμπεχο^τ?, Ar., Theocr. 
 άμτΓ-εχω and άμττ-ίσχω : Ep. impf. όμττζχον : f. άμ- 
 φ4ξω : aor. 2 ημττισχον Med. άμττεχομαι and άμττίσ- 
 χομαι, with 3 pi. αμττισχοννταί : impf. ημττβιχόμην : 
 f. αμφό^ομαι : aor. 2 ημπισχόμην, part. αμπισχόμ^νοΒ : 
 [άμπί Aeol. for αμφί) : I. to svLrround, cover, 
 
 Lat. cingere, c. acc., Od., Soph., etc. : — absol., σκότο5 
 αμττίσχων surrounding darkness, Eur. 2. to em- 
 brace, Xd. II. to put round, E 2 X. circumdare,G^s,p. 
 
 on another, c. dupl. acc., Ar., etc. 2. Med. if o 
 put round oneself, to wear, χλαίνα$ ούκ αμττισχουνταί 
 Id.; άμπισχόμ€νο5 with your cloak round you. Id. 
 άμ-ττήδησε, for άί/εττήδησε. 
 άμ-ττίτΓτω, poet, for άναττί-πτω. 
 άμτΓ-ίσχομαι, άμτΓ-ίοτχω, ν. άμττόχω. 
 άμττλα,κεϊν or (metri grat.) άιτλακεϊν [άπλ], inf. of aor. 2 
 ημττλακον, part, αμττλακών : from the same Root we 
 have pf. ημπλάκηκα, ρ3.55.ημ"π:λάκημαι : — the pres, in use 
 is αρ.'πΧακίσκω — αμαρτάνω. I. c. gen. to come 
 
 short of, Pind., Soph. 2. to lose, be bereft of, TraiSos 
 Id. ; άλόχου Eur. II. absol. to sin, err, do 
 
 wrong. Id., etc.; ws τάδ’ ημττλακον when I committed 
 these sins, Aesch. (Deriv. unknown.) Hence 
 άμττλάκημα, aros, τό, an error, faidt, offence, Aesch., 
 etc. : — also, metri grat., άττλάκημα,.. Id. 
 άμττλάκητος, v. άναμτΓλάκητο5 . 
 άμπλακία, η, — άμττλάκημα, Theogn., etc. 
 άμττλάκιον, τό, = άμττλακία, Pind. 
 άμπλακίσκω, ν. άμττλακ€Ϊν. 
 άμ-ιτνείω, Ερ. for άναττνόω. 
 
 αμ-ττνευμα, άμ-ττνοά, poet, for ανάττν^υμα, άναττνοτ]. 
 αμ-ττνυε, άμ-ιτνυνθη, αμ-ίΓνϋτο, ν. sub άναττνίω. 
 άμιΓτάσα, άμττταίην, άμτΓταμε'νο5, ν. sub άναττότομαι. 
 άμ-ΐΓτΰχη, poet, for άνατττνχ'ί]. 
 
 άμττΰκάζω, ( άμττυξ ) to bind the hair with a band, Anth . 
 άμττυκτήρ, ηρο$, δ, (άμπυξ) a horse’s head-band, Aesch. 
 άμιτυκτήριον, τό, = άμττυκτήρ, Soph, 
 αμιτυξ, vkos, δ or η, [άμττί, Aeol. for αμφί) a woman’s 
 head-band, snood, \\., etc. II. anything circtdar, 
 a wheel. Soph. 
 
 αμ-ττωτις, gen. εω5. Ion. los, for άνάττωτι$, (άναττίνομαι) 
 a being sucked back, the ebb-tide, Hdt., etc. 
 άμ-υγδάλινος, η, ον, of almonds, Xen. From 
 άμυγδαλος, η, an almond-tree, Luc. 
 αμυγμα, ατο$, τό, {άμύσσω) a scratching, tearing. 
 Soph., Eur. 
 
 άμυγμ05, ον, ό, = foreg., Aesch. 
 
 αμυδις [£»], = αμα: I. of Time, together, at the 
 
 same time, Od. II. of Place, together, all to- 
 
 gether, II. 
 
 άμυδρός, ά, όν, like άμαυρ03, indistinct, dim, ob- 
 scure : 1. αμ. ypάμμaτa scarce legible letters. 
 
46 
 
 αμύητος — άμφήΧυθοί'. 
 
 Thuc. 2. αμ. Trphs άληθβιαν faint in comparison 
 with truth. Id.; αμ. iXirls Plut. (.Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 a-p.vr\ro<s, ou, [μν€ω) uiiinitiated, Plsit., etc. II. in 
 Plat. Gorg. as if from μύω, — ού δυνάμ^νοε μν^ιν, unable 
 to keep close, leaky. 
 
 ά-μ·υθητο5 [ΰ], ον, {μυθίομαι) unspeakable, unspeakably 
 many ox great, Dem. 
 
 ά-μύκητος [o], ov, {μυκάομαι) 'where no herds lo'w, of 
 places, Anth. 
 
 Άμυκλαι, ών, al, a. Lacon. city, famous for the worship 
 of Apollo, II., etc. : — Άμυκλαΐον, to, the temple of 
 Amyclaean Apollo, Thuc. — Adv. Άμυκλα,θεν, from 
 Amyclae, Pind. 
 
 Άμυκλαι, al, a sort of shoes, made at Amyclae,The.ocx. 
 
 Άμυκλα'ιζω, f. σω, to speak in the Amy clean (i. e. Laco- 
 nian'^ dialect, Theocr. 
 
 α-μΰλos, ov, {μύλη) not ground at the mill, i.e. ground 
 by hand ; — as Subst. a cake of fine meal, Ar., etc. 
 
 ά-μΰμων [ΰ], ον, gen. ovos, (μώμοε) : blameless, noble, 
 excellent, used by Horn, as an honorary epithet, like 
 our honourable, excellency , not implying virtue ; never 
 used of gods. II. of things, Horn. 
 
 αμϋνα, Ep. aor. i of αμύνω. 
 
 ομϋνάθω [^a~\, = αμύνω x but the forms assigned to it 
 belong to an aor. 2 ημύνάθον, [cL διωκάθω, ζϊκαθβΐν, 
 ipyaOelv, σχύθω) : the inf. therefore is αμυναθζΐν (not 
 -aOeiv), imper. med. άμυναθον (not -άθον) : — to defend, 
 assist, c. dat., Eur., Ar. : — Med. to "joard off from one- 
 self, repel, -i/oyov Aesch. : to take vengeance on, riva. 
 
 Άμυνίας [ϋ], ου, δ, {αμύνω) masc. pr. η. II. as 
 
 appellat., ήν άμυνίαε was on its guard, Ar. 
 
 αμϋνον, Ep. for ημυνον, impf. of αμύνω. II. aor. i 
 
 imper. 
 
 o . ’ * ” αμύνω, one must assist, c. dat. 
 
 •jvT€a, Soph. 
 
 • ~ ) defensive. Plat., etc. II. 
 
 ,, /, TO, a means of defence. Id. 
 
 άμΰντωρ, opos, 0 , a defender, helper, Horn. 2. an 
 
 avenger, ττατρόε Eur. From 
 άμυνω [ΰ] : Ep. impf. άμννον : f. αμύνω. Ion. -ύν4ω : 
 aor. I ημύνα, Ep. αμυνα [ά] : for aor. 2 , v. αμυνάθω : 
 — Med., Ep. impf. αμυνόμην : f . άμννονμαι : aor. i ημυνά- 
 μην. (From Root MYN with a prefixed, cf. Lat. munio, 
 moenia.) To keep off ,'ward off , Worn. \ 1. c. acc. 
 
 of the person or thing to be kept off, c. dat. of pers. 
 for or from 'whom the danger is kept off, ΑαναοΤσιν 
 Xoiyhv αμύν€ΐν to ivard off ruin from the Danai, II. : — 
 the dat. is often omitted, Xoiyhv αμύν^ι Ib. 2. c. dat. 
 pers. to defend, assist, aid, succotcr, Horn., etc. 3. 
 c. gen. from "whom danger is kept off, Τρώαε άμυν€ ν^ών 
 he kept the Trojans off from the ships, II., etc. 4. 
 absol. to repel assaults, to aid, Ib. ; τά αμύνοντα means 
 of defence, Hdt. II. rarely c. acc., like Med. ii, 
 
 to requite, repay. Soph. 
 
 B. Med. to -ward off from oneself, defend oneself 
 against : 1. c. acc., II. 2. c. gen. of that from 
 
 Λvhich danger is warded off, to fight for or in defence 
 of, Ib. : so, αμύν^σθαι Txepl ττάτρηε Ib. ; ύττύρ rivos 
 Xen. II. absol. to defend oneself, II. III. 
 
 αμύν^σθαί τινα also to avenge oneself on an enemy, to 
 requite, repay, punish. Soph., Thuc., etc. ; also, αμύ- 
 veffdai τινά rivos or ύτχύρ rivos to punish /ot a thing. Id. 
 
 άμυσσω, Att. -ττω : Ep. impf. αμυσσον : i. ξω : aor. i 
 ημνξα : — Med., aor. i part. άμνξάμ€νοε : — Pass., aor. i 
 part, αμυχθύν. (From Root MYK, with a prefixed, cf. Lat. 
 muc-ro.) To scratch, tear, vaound, lacerate, mangle, 
 II., Hdt.; also to prick, sting, Luc., scratch \vith both 
 hands. II. metaph., θυμύν αμ. to tear the heart, 
 
 II., Aesch. ; φρην αμύσσ^ται Id. 
 ά-μυστί [i], Adv. {μύω) 'without closing the mouth, I.e. 
 at one draught, Luc. 
 
 άμυστίζω, to drink deep, pf. ημύσηκα Eur. From 
 αμυστι?, los and i5os, η, {αμυστί) a long draught, 
 Anacr., Eur., etc. 2 . deep drinking, tippling. 
 Id. II. a large cup, used by the Thracians, Ar. 
 
 αμυχή, η, {αμύσσω) a scratch, skin-'wound, Dem. ; in 
 sign of sorrow, αμυχαε κοπτομύνων apeiXev Plut. 
 άμυχμός, δ, — αμυχή, Theocr. 
 
 άμφ-d'yα.^rάζω,onlyin pxes. and'impi., to embracewarmly, 
 treat kindly, greet 'warmly, Od., etc. ; so in Med., II. 
 άμφ-αγαττάω, = foreg., Hes.; aor. i aμ(payά^τησa\ϊ.P\.oϊn. 
 άμφ-αγβίρομαι, Med. to gather round, θ^αι 5e μιν αμφα- 
 yepovro (aor. 2 ) II. : hence pres, aμφay4ρoμaι, Theocr. 
 άμ-φάδιος [d], a, ov, poet, for άναφάδιοε, ,αναφαίνω) 
 public, yάμos Od. II. acc. fern, άμφαδίην as 
 
 Adv., = άμφαδόν, II. 
 
 άμ-φα,δόν, Aciv. poet, for αναφαδόν, {αναφαινω) publicly , 
 openly, 'without disguise, Horn. 
 αμ-φαδο 9 , ov, {αναφαινω) discovered, kno'wn, Od. 
 άμ-φαίνω, poet, for αναφαινω. 
 
 αμφ-άΐσ’σομαι. Pass, to rush on from all sides, άμφί δύ 
 τ’ αίσσονται II. ; αμφ\ χαΊται ώμοιε αίσσοντο floated 
 around his shoulders, Ib. 
 άμφ-άκης [ά], es. Dor. for αμφηκηε. 
 άμ-φανδόν, Adv., poet, for αναφανδόν, Pind. 
 όιμ-φαν€€ΐν, poet, for αναφανΤΐν, fut. inf. of αναφαινω. 
 άμφ-αραβ€ω, f. τ]σω, to rattle or ring around, II. :■ — so 
 άμφαραβίζω, Hes. 
 
 άμ-φασίη, η, Ep. for ά-φασία, speechlessness, Horn. 
 άμφ-αύ'τ€ω, f. ήσω, to ring around, II. 
 άμφ-αφάω, Ep. part, άμφαφόων, -όωσα : impf. άμφαφάα- 
 σκον : Med., Ep. 3 pi. αμφαφόωντο, inf. άμφαφάασθαι : 
 — to touch or feel all round, to handle, Horn. ; so in 
 Med., Od. 2. μαΧακώτ^ροε άμφαφάασθαι easier to 
 deal -with, manage, II. 
 άμφ-εδραμον, aor. 2 of άμφιτρόχω. 
 
 άμφελικτος, ον, poet, for άμφιόχ-, coiled round, Eur. 
 άμφ-ελίσσω, poet, for άμφιβΧ—, to 'wrap or twine round, 
 χόραε Eur. : — Med., Pind. 
 άμφ-ε'ττω, poet, for άμφιόττω. 
 άμφ-ερε'φω, to cover up, Anth. 
 
 άμφ-ε'ρχομαι, Dep. Avith aor. 2 άμφ-'Τ}Χύθον, to come 
 round one, surrou7id, Od. 
 άμ-φε'ρω, poet, for άναφόρω. 
 
 άμφ-ε'σταν,άμφ-εστα.<Γΐ ,3 pl. aor. 2 and pf.of άμφίστημι. 
 άμφ-ε'χανον, aor. 2 of άμφιχάσκω. 
 άμφ-εχυθην [υ], aor. 1 pass, of άμφιχόω. 
 αμφ-εχΰτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of άμφιχόω. 
 άμφ-ηγερε'θομαι, Ep. for άμφayζίpoμaι, Od. 
 άμφ-ήκης, es, \άκ7]) two-edged, II., Aesch. II. 
 
 metaph., άμφ. yXwrra a tongue that will cut both 
 ways, i. e. maintain either right or wrong, Ar. ; of an 
 oracle, ambiguous, Luc. 
 
 αμφ-ήλΰθον, άμφ-ήλθον, aor. 2 of άμφ-4ρχομαι. 
 
άμφηρεφής - 
 
 άμψ-ηρ€ψή9) es, (έρ^φω) covered on both sides, close- 
 covered, epith. of Apollo’s quiver, II. 
 άμψ-ήρης, es, (v. -i]pr}s) fitted on both sides, well-fitted, 
 άμφηρ €5 δόρυ, of the double rudder used in Greek ships 
 (v. πηδάλιου), Eur. Hence 
 
 άμψ-ηρικός, ά], όυ, rowed on both sides, worked by 
 sculls, of a boat, Thuc. 
 
 άμφ-ήριστος, ον, {4ρίζω) contested on both sides, άμφη- 
 ριστον βθηκ^ν, i. e. made it a ‘ drawn ’ race, II. 
 
 ’ΑΜΦΓ, Prep, with g'en., dat., and acc. — Radic. sense, on 
 both sides (cf. άμφω, Lat. ambo), whereas irepi properly 
 means all round. 
 
 A. c. GEN. : I. Ca.us.3L\,about, for, for the sake 
 
 of a. thing·, άμφ\ yvvaiKos Aesch. 2. about, i. e. 
 concerning or of a thing, αμφΧ φιλότητοε ά^ίδ^ιν to sing 
 about or o/dove, Od. II. of Place, about, around, 
 
 άμφϊ Trjs ttoAios Hdt. B. c. DAT. : I. of Place, 
 
 on both sides of, about, άμφί ώμοι$, στηθ^σσι Horn. ; 
 likewise, άμφί ττ^ρΐ στηθ^σσι Od.: — then, just like Trept, 
 all round, κρόα άμφϊ o/SeAots e-Kcipav they fixed the meat 
 round, i.e. upon, the spits. Id. 2. generally, about, 
 near, at, άμφϊ ττΰλησι II. II. about, regarding, 
 
 epis άμφϊ μουσική Hdt. ; for the sake of , for, άμφ' 'EAeVp 
 μάχ€σθαί II., etc. 2. Χχϊίο.Ι.ζί. prae, άμφϊ τάρβ^ι, άμφϊ 
 φόβφ, prae pavore, for v&ry iQ.av,hQSch..,^Vir. C. c. 
 ACC. : I. of Place, about, around, mostly with a sense 
 
 of motion, άμφί μιν φάροΒ βάλον II. 2. about, near, 
 άμφϊ ρό^θρα somewhere by the banks, Ib. 3. of per- 
 sons who are about one, oi άμφϊ ΤΙρίαμον Priam and his 
 train, Ib. ; oi άμφϊ αόρξ^α his army, Hdt. ; in Att., oi 
 άμφϊ Πρωταγόραν the school of Protagoras or Protagoras 
 himself. Plat. 4. K\aieiv άμφί riva to weep about or 
 
 for one, II. 5. elj/at, διατρίβ^ιν άμφί τι to be en- 
 gaged about it, Xen. II. as a loose definition of 
 
 Time, about, Pind. ; άμφϊ ΠΑ€ίάδωι/ δΰσιν Aesch. : — so of 
 Number, Lat. circiter, άμφϊ ras δώδ€κα μυριάδα5 about 
 120,000, Xen. D. Without case, as Adv., on 
 
 both sides, about, around. 2. = άμφί$ A. II, apart, h. 
 Horn. E. In Compos. : I. about, on both 
 
 sides, as άμφίστομο5, =δίστομο5. 2. all round, on 
 all sides, as άμφιλαμβάνω, άμφιλαφηί. II. Causal, 
 for, for the sake of, as άμφιμάχομαι. 
 άμφιάζω or άμφιβζω, aor. i ημ-φίάσα, (άμφί) to clothe, 
 Tiva Plut. : metaph. of a grave, iiarca ημφίασ^ν Anth. 
 άμφί-αλος, ον, (aXs) sea-girt, of islands, Od., Soph. 2. 
 
 of Corinth, between two seas, Horace’s bimaris, Xen. 
 Άμφιάραος, ου, Att. Άμφιάρεως, ω, (a choriambus in 
 Trag.) Amphiaraus, the Theban seer, Aesch., etc. 
 άμφίασ-μα, aros, τό, (άμφιάζω) a garment, Ctes., Luc. 
 άμφ-ιάχω, of a bird, to fly shrieking about, in irreg. 
 part. pf. άμφιαχυΐα, II. 
 
 άμφι-βαίνω, ί.-β-Ιισομαι, to go about or around, II. 2. 
 to bestride, Od. : — esp. to bestride a fallen friend, so as 
 to protect him, II. ; hence of tutelary deities, to protect, 
 Ib. TL. to encompass, wrap round, c. acc., ν^φόλη 
 σκόπελον άμφιβόβηκβ Od. : also c. dat., ν€φθ5 άμφι- 
 βόβηκζ νηυσίν II. : — metaph., tre tt0vos φρόναε άμφι- 
 βόβηκ^ν Ib., etc. 
 
 άμφι-βάλλω, f. -/θαΑώ : — Med., Ep. fut. άμφιβαλ^υμαι : 
 — to throw or put round : of clothes, to put thern on 
 a person, Lat. circumdare, c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, 
 άμφϊ δε με χλαιναν βάλ^ν Od. ; also c. dat. pers., άμφϊ 
 
 - άμφί^εζιος, 47 
 
 δε μοι ράκοε βάλον II. : — Med. to put round oneself, 
 put round one, put on, Οά.. 2. άμφιβαλάν θάλαμον 
 having thrown a chamber over him, Ib. ; 'ΕΑΑαδί 
 
 άμφ. Aesch. : — Med., λευκήν άμφιβάλλομαι τρίχα I put 
 on, get white hair. Soph. 3. for the Med. the Act. is 
 sometimes used, κρατ^ρδν μόνοε άμφιβαλόντ^ε [laurois] 
 II. II. to throw the arms round, to embrace, c. 
 
 dat. pers., Od. III. also, c. acc. pers. to e7nbrace, 
 
 Eur. 
 
 άμφίβασις, €ωε, η, (άμφιβαίνω) a gohig round, encom- 
 passing, άμφίβασινΤρώων — τουε άμφιβαίνονταεΎρώαε, II. 
 αμφίβιος, ον, living a dotible life, i.e. both on land and 
 in water, amphibious, Batr., Anth. 
 άμφίβλημα, ατοε, τό, (άμφιβάλλω) something throw7i 
 round : I. an enclosure, Eur. II. a gar- 
 
 ment, cloak. Id. 
 
 άμφίβληστρον, τό, (άμφιβάλλω) anything thrown 
 round : I. a casting-net, Hes., Hdt. : — metaph. 
 
 of the garment thrown like a net over Agamemnon, 
 Aesch. W. a fetter, bond, \ά. III. of walls, 
 
 encompassment of city-walls, Eur. 
 άμφι-βόητος, noised abroad, Anth. 
 αμφιβολία, Ion. -ίη, η, the state of being attacked on 
 both sides, Hdt. From 
 
 αμφίβολος, ον, (άμφιβάλλω) put round, e^icoifipasshig , 
 Eur. II. attacked on both or all sides, Aesch. ; 
 
 άμφ. elvai to be between two fires, Thuc. 2. act. 
 hitting at both ends, double-pointed, Anih. III. 
 
 doubtful, ambiguous. Plat., Xen., etc.; τάγαθά es άμ- 
 φίβολον edevTo accounted their good fortune as doubt- 
 ful, Thuc. ; 4v άμφιβόλφ in doubt, Luc. : — Adv., ουκ 
 άμφιβόλωε Aesch. 
 
 άμφι-βόσκομαι, Dep. to eat all about, Luc. 
 άμφί-βουλος, ον, {βουλτ]) half-minded to do a thing, c. 
 inf., Aesch. 
 
 άμφί-βροτος, η, ον and οε, ον, covering the whole man, 
 of a large shield, II. 
 
 άμφί-βροχος, ον, (βρόχω) thoroughly soaked, Anth. 
 άμφι-βώμιος, ον, (βωμόε) round the altar, Eur. 
 άμφι-γηθε'ω, to rejoice arouitd or exceedingly , h. Horn, 
 άμφι-γνοεω : impf. and aor. i M'ith double augm., ημ· 
 φβγνόουν, ημφ€γνόησα : [γι-γνώσκω'^ι -.—to be doubtful 
 abottt a thing, not know or understand, c. acc.. Plat. ; 
 eVt τινοε, ττερί τινοε Id., etc.; ημφ^γνόουν 0 τι ίττοίουν 
 they knew not what they were about, Xen. : — Pass., 
 άμφιγνοηθξίε bemg u7iknown. Id. 
 άμφι-γόητος, ον, )γοάω' bewailed all rou7id, Anth. 
 Άμφι-γυηεις, b, (γυιόε) of Hephaestus, he that halts in 
 both feet, the lame one, 11. 
 
 άμφί-γυος, ον, pointed at each end, double-pointed , 
 Horn. ; in Soph., of persons, armed at all points, prac- 
 tised combatants. (The termin. -γυοε, as in υπό-γυοε, 
 is of uncertain sense.) 
 
 άμφι-δαίω, used in intr. pf. and plqpf. άμφιδόδηα, -i\^iv, 
 to burn or blaze around, II. 
 άμφι-δάκνω, to bite all round : to grip close, Anth. 
 άμφι-δάκρ-ΰτος, ον, all-tearful , Eur. 
 άμφί-δαο’υς, εια, υ, fringed all round, of the Aegis, II. 
 άμφι-δεαι, ai, (δεω a) things bound romid, bracelets or 
 anklets, Hdt. 
 
 άμφι-δεδρομα, pf. of άμφιτρόχω. 
 
 άμφι-δε'ξιος, ον, with two right hands, very dextrous. 
 
 r 
 
48 αμφί^ίρκομαι — 
 
 Lat. ambidexter, Arist. 2. like άμφ'Ι]κη5, tisso-edged, 
 Eur. 3. metaph. double-meaning, a7nbiguous, Lat. 
 anceps, χρ7]στ’ί}ριον Hdt. 4. = άμφότ€ρο5, άμφ. άκμα75 
 with both hands. Soph, ; άμφ. πλευράν each side. Id. 
 άμφι-δβρκομ,αι, Dep. to look round about one, Anth. 
 άμφί-δετος, ον, bound or set all round, Anth. 
 άμφι-δήρΐτος, ον, {δηρίομαι) disputed, νίκη Thuc. 
 άμφι-διαίνω, to moiste^i all around, Anth. 
 άμφι-δϊνεομαι, pf. -Β^Βίνημαι, Pass, to be put round, 
 fitted closely round, Horn, 
 άμφι-δοκευω, to lie in wait for, τινά Bion. 
 άμφι-δονεω, f. ήσω, to agitate violently, Theocr,, Anth. 
 άμφιδοξεω, to be doubtful .-—Pass, to be matter for 
 doubt. Pint. From 
 
 άμφι-δοξθ9, ον, (δό|α) with doubtful mind or of double 
 sense, doubtful, Polyb., etc. 
 άμφί-δορος, ον, (δείρω) quite flayed, Anth. 
 άμψί-δοχμος, ον, (δοχμή) as large as can be grasped, 
 λίθθ5 Xen. ; cf, χζίροττληθηε. 
 άμφί-δρομος, ον, fipagelv) ru7ini7ig rou7id, e7icompass- 
 ing, indosing. Soph. 
 άμφί-δρυτΓτος, ον, — άμφί5ρνφθ5, Anth. 
 άμφι-δρΰφής, es, (δρύπτω) having tor7i both cheeks, in 
 grief, II. 
 
 άμφίδρΰφος, ον, (βρνπτω) tor7t 07t both sides, II. 
 άμφί-οΰμος, ον, two-fold, double, Χιμην άμφ. Od. (The 
 term, -δυμοε recurs in δί-δυμο5, τρΙ-δυμο5.) 
 άμφι-διίω, to put 07i another — Med. to put 07i oneself. 
 Soph, 
 
 αμφιεζω, = άμφιάζω. 
 
 άμφι-ελισσα, η, (^ε’λίσσω) only in this fern, form, of 
 ships, rowed 07i both sides ; or, rather, swaying to a7id 
 fro, rollhig. 
 
 άμφι-εννυμι or -υω : f. άμφιεσω, Att. άμφιω : aor. i 
 ημφί^σα: — Med,, aor. ημφι^σάμην, Ep. 3 ph άμφι4σαντο: 
 — Pass., aor. i part, άμφίεσθείϊ : pf. ημφί^σμαι : — to put 
 rou7id or on, like Lat. circumdare, II. : but mostly, c. 
 dupl. acc. pers. et rei, εμε χΚοαναν άμφι4σασα Od. : — 
 Pass., ημφΐ€σμ4νο5 τι clothed ht, weari77g,kx.,dic. 2. 
 c. dat. rei, άμφ. τινά τινι to clothe one i7i or with a 
 thing, Plat. II. Med. to put roimd one, put 07i 
 
 077eself, Horn. 
 
 άμφι-ε'-ττω, poet, also άμφ-εττω : poet. impf. or aor. 2 
 άμφί^ττον and άμφζττον : — to go about, be all round, 
 e7ico77ipass, Horn. II. like διεττω, to be busy 
 
 about, look after. Id. : — to do ho 7 iour or revere77ce 
 to, Pind. 2 . to te77d. Id. ; to guard, protect. 
 
 Soph., Eur. 3. άμφ. κηδο5 to court an alliance, Lat. 
 
 a77ibire. Id. 4, absol, in partic. with good heed, 
 heedfidly, carefully, Horn. III. in Med. to follow 
 and crowd roimd, II. 
 
 αμφίεσ-μα, aros, τό, {άμφιάνννμι) a gar7ne7it : in pi. 
 clothes. Plat. 
 
 άμφί-εσσαν, Ep, 3 pi. aor. i act. of άμφιίννυμι : — άμφι- 
 ε'σαντο, y pi. aor. i med, 
 άμφ-ιζάνω, to sit on, settle upon, c. dat., II. 
 άμφί-ζενκτο 9 , ον, (fevyvvgi) jomed from both sides, 
 Aesch. 
 
 άμφι-θάλασσ-ος, Att. -ττος, ον, {θάλασσα) with sea on 
 both sides, sea-girt, Pind., Xen. 
 άμφι-θαλή 9 , εΤ, (θάλλω) blooming 07t both sides, of 
 children ίόΙιο have both parents alive, II. 2. all- 
 
 - αμφικύττεΧΧος. 
 
 abounding, of the gods, Aesch,, An: — metaph. abound- 
 hig in, c. dat., Aesch. 
 
 άμφι-θάλλω, pf. άμφιτ4θηλα, to be in full bloom, Anth. 
 άμφι-θάλπω, to warm 07t both sides or thoroughly , 
 Eur. 
 
 άμφι-θε'ατρον, τ6, a double theatre, amphitheatre. 
 όίμψί-θετο 9 , ον, of a cup, either that will stand on both 
 ends, or, with handles on both sides, II. 
 άμφι-θεω, f. -θ^ύσομαι, to run round about, c. acc., Od, 
 άμψί-θηκτος, ον, sharpened on both sides, two-edged. 
 Soph. : — so, άμφϊ-θηγής, εΤ, {θη·χ(α) Anth. 
 άμφί-θρεΐΓΤ09, ον, (τρέφω) clotted round a wound. Soph, 
 άμφί-θΰρος, or, {θΰρα ' with double entrance. Soph. II. 
 
 as Subst., άμφίθυρον, τό, a hall, Theocr. 
 άμφι-καλυτΓτω, f. φω : I. c. acc. to cover all round, 
 
 enwrap, enfold, of garments, II.; of a coffin, Ib, ; άμφ. 
 "ίττΊΓον to receive within the walls, Od.; of death, sleep, 
 Ib. II. άμφ. Tt TivL to put a thing round any 
 
 one as a cover or shelter, άμφ. σάκο5 τινί, νόφοε τινί 
 Ib. III. after Horn., άμφ. τινά τινι to surround 
 
 one with a thing, Batr. : — Pass., άμφ^καλυφθη κράτα 
 he had his head covered, Eur, 
 άμφι-κεάζω, to cleave asunder, Ep. aor. i -κΐάσσα, Od. 
 άμφί-κειμαι. Pass, to lie round, εττ’ άλλά^λοισιν άμφικ^ί- 
 μ^νοι locked in each other’s arms. Soph. ; ε’ττ’ ολόθρφ 
 άμφικύσθαι φόνον that one murder lies close upon 
 another. Id. 
 
 άμφι- κείρω, f, -Κ€ρώ, to shear all round, Anth. 
 άμφΐ-κίων [/ct], ov, with pillars all round. Soph, 
 άμφί-κλαστος, ov, (κλάω) broken all round, Anth. 
 άμφί-κλυστο 9 , ov, {κλνζω) washed on both sides by the 
 waves. Soph. 
 
 άμφι-κομέω, f. ήσω, to tend on all sides or car ef idly, 
 Anth. 
 
 άμφί-κομος, ov, {κόμη) with hair all round, Anth. 2. 
 thick-leafed, II. 
 
 άμφί-κρανος. Ion. -κρηνος, ov, {κάρα) two headed, 
 Eur. II. surrounding the head, Anth. 
 
 άμφι-κρεμαμαι, Pass, to hang round, Pind. 
 άμψι-κρεμής, is, {κρίμαμαΐ) hanging rou7td or over, 
 Anth. 
 
 άμφί-κρημνος, ov, with cliffs all round, Eur. 
 άμφί-κρηνος, ov. Ion. for άμφίκράνοε. 
 άμφι-κρΰτΓτω, f. φω, to cover or hide on every side, τοΊον 
 ν4φθ5 άμφί σε κρύπτει Eur. 
 
 άμφι-κτίονες, ων, οΐ, {κτίζω) they that dwell round, 
 next neighbours, Hdt., Pind. 
 
 Άμφικτυονες, ων, ol, the Amphictyo7is, a Council com- 
 posed of deputies chosen by the States of Greece, the 
 Amphictyonic League ,\s\i\(Ai met at Delphi and Anthela, 
 Hdt., etc. (The word was orig. the same as άμφικτίον^ε.) 
 Άμφικτυονία or -εία, η, the Amphictyonic League , Dem. 
 Άμψικτυονικός, ή, όν, Amphictyonic, of the A7nphic- 
 tyo7is, Dem. 
 
 Άμφικτυονίς, i0os, η, fern, of foreg. ; Άμφ. (sc. πόλί 5 ^, 
 a state in the Amphictyonic League, Aeschin. II. 
 
 a name of Demeter at Anthela, a meeting-place of the 
 Amphictyonic Council, Hdt. 
 άμφι-κυκλόομαι, Pass, to encircle, surround, Aesch. 
 άμφι-κΰλίνδω, aor. i -€κύλϊσα, to roll around, to be 
 pierced by a sword, Pind. 
 
 άμφι-κΰπελλθ 9 , ov, in Horn, άμφικνπζλλον δόπα$, a 
 
άμψίλαΧοζ — 
 
 double cup, ί. e. one that forms a cup both at top and 
 bottom, II., etc. ; cf. αμψίθ^τοε. 
 αμψί-λαλος, ον, of double speech (Greek and 'I'hraclan), 
 Ar. 
 
 άμ,φι-λαφης, is, {λαμβάνω) taking in on ail sides, w/c/e’- 
 of large trees, Hdt. 2 . generally, 
 excessive, enormous. Id., etc. ; 700 s ά,αφ. a universal 
 wail, Aesch. : — Adv. -ψώε, copiously, Plut. 3. of 
 size, bulky, huge, Hdt. 
 
 αμψι-λαχαίνω, only in impf. to dig round, c. acc., Od. 
 άμψι-λεγω, f. |aj, to dispute about, τι Xen. ; άμφ. 
 
 μη to dispute, question that a thing is. Id. 
 άμψί-λ€κτος, ον, discussed on all hands, doubtful, 
 Aesch. : so Adv. -τω$. Id. II. act. disputatious, 
 
 Eur. ; αμφ. elvai rivi to quarrel for a thing·, Aesch. 
 άμψιλογ€ομαι, Dep. to dispute, irepi rivos Plut. ; and 
 άμψιλογία, η, dispute, debate, Hes., Plut. From 
 αμψι-λογος, ον, disputed, disputable, Xen. ; τά άμφί- 
 \oya disputed points, Thuc. ; άμφίλογον yiyveral τι 
 Trp0s Tiva a dispute on a point takes place with some 
 one, Xen.; neut. pi. άμφίλoya as Adv., Eur. II. 
 
 act. disputatious, contentious. Soph., Eur. 
 άμψί-λοψος, ον, encompassing the neck. Soph, 
 άμψι-λΰκη [O], j/u|, η, (v. *λύκη) the morning-twilight , 
 gray of morning, II. 
 
 '•^αμψί-μάομαι, to wipe all round, assumed as pres, of 
 an Ep. aor. i άμφιμάσασθ^, Od. 
 αμφι-μάσ'χα.λο$, ον, round both arms, two-sleeved, Ar. 
 άμφι-μάτορ€ς, Dor. for άμφιμτιτορ^ΐ. 
 άμφι-μάχητος, ον , fought for , Anth. 
 άμφι-μάχομαι [ά], Dep., only in pres, and impf., to fight 
 round: 1. c. acc. to besiege, II. 2. c. gen. to 
 
 fight for, Ib. ‘ ^ 
 
 άμφι-μ€λας, -μ^λαινα, -μ4λάν, black all round : φρβν€5 
 άμφιμ4λαιναι, prob. referring to the φρ^ν^$ or midriff 
 being wrapped in darkness, dark-seated. 
 άμφι-μ€ρίζομαι, Pass, to be completely parted, Anth. 
 άμφι-μητορες, oi, ai, (μ-ήτηρ brothers or sisters by dif- 
 ferent mothers, Eur. 
 
 άμφι-μϋκάομαι, Dep. to bellow around : metaph., δάττε- 
 bov άμφιμ4μΰκ^ (pf. 2 ) the floor echoed all round, Od. 
 άμφι-ν€ΐκής, is, {vcIkos) contested on all sides, eagerly 
 wooed, Aesch., Soph. 
 
 άμφι-ν€ίκητος, ον, {νζΐκ4ω) = άμφιν^ικηε. Soph. 
 άμφι-ν€μομαι, Med., of cattle, to feed around : then, 
 of men, to dwell round, c. acc. loci, II. 
 άμφι-ν€ΰω, f. σω, to nod this way and that way, Anth. 
 αμφι-νο€<ι>, f. ήσω, to think both ways, be in doubt. Soph, 
 άμφι-ξεω, aor. i άμφίξζσα, to smooth all round with an 
 axe or plane, Od. Hence 
 
 άμφίξοος, ον, contr. -ξους, polishing all round, Anth. 
 άμφί-παλτος, ον, (πάλλω) tossed about, reechoing, Α,ηύι. 
 άμφι-πατάσ-σω, f. |ω, to strike on both sides, Anth. 
 άμφί-π€δος, ον, {iribov) surrounded by a plain, Pind. 
 άμφι-πέλομαι, Dep. to float around, of music, Od. 
 άμφι-π^νομαι, Dep. to be busied about, take charge of, 
 c. acc., Horn. ; Thv Kvves άμφζπ4νοντο the dogs made a 
 meal of him, II. 
 
 άμφι-ίΓερι-ττλβγδην, Adv. twined round, Anth. 
 άμφι-πΐρι-^Γτεφομαι, Pass, to be put round as a crown, 
 Od. 
 
 άμφι- 7 Γ€ρι-στρωφά<«), to keep turning about all ways, II. 
 
 - αμφίσβητ^ω, 49 
 
 αμφι-'π€ρι-τρΰζω, to chirp or twitter round about, 
 άμφι-7Γ€ρι-φθΐνΰθω [υ], to decay all round, h. Horn, 
 άμφι-πιάζω, Dor. for-πίeXω, to squeeze all round, hug 
 closely, Theocr. 
 
 άμφι-πίπτω, f. -ττξσοΰμαι, aor. 2 άμφ-4ττ^σον, to fall 
 around, i. e. to embrace, c. acc., Od. ; c. dat., α.μφι- 
 ττίτΓτων στόμασιν embracing so as to kiss. Soph, 
 άμφι-ττίτνω (πίτ), poet, for foreg., Eur. 
 άμφί-ΐΓλ€κτο 5 , ον, intertwined. Soph.; cf. κλΊμαξ. 
 άμφί-ττληκτος, ον, beaten on both sides. II. act. 
 
 dashing on both sides. Soph. 
 άμφι-πλήΙ, vyos, 6, η, (πλήσσω) striking with both 
 sides, double-edged. Soph. 
 
 άμφι-ΤΓολβυω, f. -σω, {άμφίπολθ5) to be busied about, 
 take care of, c. acc., Od., Hdt. ; absol., δονναί τινά tivl 
 άμφητολ^ύ^ιν to give one over to another, to take care 
 of, Od. 
 
 άμφι-πολεω, {άμφΙτΓθλο$) : I. c. acc. to attend coii- 
 
 stantly, to attend on, watch, guard, Pind. 2. to 
 tend, treat gently, \^·3Χ. fovere. Id. II. c. dat. to 
 
 minister to, deals Soph. III. c. gen. rei, to be 
 
 ministers of, Pind. 
 
 άμφί-ΤΓολις, poet, άμφί-τττολις, b, η, encompassing a 
 city, of a city taken by blockade, Aesch. II. as 
 
 fern. Subst. a city between two seas or rivers, Thuc. 
 άμφί-τΓολος, ον, (πολβω) busied about, busy, epith. of 
 KvTTpLs, Soph. : — as fern. Subst. a handmaid, Od. 
 sometimes joined with another Subst., άμφ. ταμίη, άμφ. 
 ypavs the housekeeper, the old woman hi waiting, 
 Horn. 2. as masc. an attendant, follower , Pind.: 
 — also a priest, Plut. II. in pass, sense, as Adj. 
 
 much-frequented, Pind. 
 
 άμφι-ΤΓονεομαι, Dep. {τΓον4ω) to attend to a thing, c. 
 acc., II. 
 
 άμφι-ττοτάομαι, Dep. to fly round and round, II. 
 άμφι-7Γρό(Γω7Γος, ον, {ττρόσωττον) double-faced, Plut. 
 άμφί-τττολις, poet, for άμφίτΓθλι$. 
 άμφι-τΓτΰχή, η, a folding mimd, embrace, Eur. 
 
 { άμφί-ττΰλος, ον, {πύλη) with two entrances, Eur. 
 άμφί-πΰρος, ον, {πυρ) with fire at each end, of the 
 thunder-bolt, Eur. ; of Artemis as bearing a torch in 
 either hand. Soph. II. with fire all round. Id. 
 
 άμφί-ρΰτος, η, ον, {ρ4ω) flowed around, sea-girt, of 
 islands, Od., Soph. ; so άμφίρρυτος, ον, Hes., etc. 
 άμφίς, I. as Adv. {άμφί) : 1. on or at both sides, 
 
 11.; with both hands at once, Ib. 2. generally, 
 around, round about, Ib. II. apart, asunder, 
 
 yalav καΐ ovpavhv άμφΐ5 ^X^iv to keep heaven and earth 
 asunder, Od. ; άμφΪ5 ayrjvai. to snap in twain, II.; 
 αμφ\$ φράζ^σθαι or φρονίΐν to think separately, i. e. to 
 be divided, take opposite parts, Ib. 
 
 B: as Prep., like άμφί, I. c. gen. around, 
 
 άρματο$ άμφί5 all round his chariot, II. 2. apart 
 from, άμφΐ5 tivos ΐισθαι Ib. ; άμφίε όδον out of the road, 
 Ib. II. c. acc. about, around, always following 
 
 its case, Ib. 
 
 άμφι-σάλίυομαι, Pass, to toss about, as on the sea, Anth. 
 άμφίσ-βαινα, ηs, η, {βαίνω) a kind of serpent, that can 
 go either forwards or backwards, Aesch. 
 άμφισ-βάσ-ίη, η. Ion. for άμφισβ·{)τησι$, Hdt. 
 άμφκΓ-βητεω, Ion. -βάτ€ω, f. ήσω : impf. and aor. 1 
 (with double augm. 1 ημφ^σβ·(]τουν, ημφ^σβτιτησα : — 
 
 E 
 
άμψισβητημα — ^^ΑΝ. 
 
 50 
 
 Pass., f. of med. form —ϊ]σομαι : aor. i τιμφισβητ-Ιιθ-ην 
 or ημφξσβ- : {βαίνω) : — literally, to stand apart^ and 
 so to disagree with an argument, c. dat., Hdt. : — c. 
 dat. pers. to dispute or argue with, tlvi Plat. 2. 
 absol. to dispute, wrangle, argue. Id., etc. : — ot αμ- 
 φισβ7]τουντ€5 the opponents, in a lawsuit, Dem. 3. 
 c. gen. rei, to dispute for or about a thing. Id.; also 
 Trepi Tivos Plat. : — to lay claim to the property of a 
 deceased person, τον κλήρου Dem. 4. c. acc. rei, 
 to dispute a. point. Plat. 5. c. acc. et inf. to argue 
 that. Id. II. Pass, to he the subject of dispute. 
 
 Id. ; or impers., αμφισβητζΐται π€ρί τι or tivos Id. ; 
 άμφισβητβΊται μη dvai τι it is disputed. Id. Hence 
 άμψισβητημα, aros, to, a point in dispute. Plat., etc. 
 άμφισβητήσιμο5, ον, {αμφισβητίω) disputed, disput- 
 able, Plat., etc.; χώρα άμφ. debatable ground, Xen. ; 
 ονκέτ 4 v άμφισβητησίμφ no longer in doubt, Dem. 
 άμφισβήτησις, ecos, η, {αμφισβητ 4 ω) a dispute, contro- 
 versy, debate, αμφ. yiyveTai (or εστί) Trepi tivos Plat. ; 
 αμφισβητησιν egei it admits of question, Arist. 
 άμφισβήτητος, ον, {αμφισβητίω) debatable, yrj Thuc. 
 άμφι-στελλομαι, Med. to fold round oneself, c. acc., 
 Theocr. 
 
 άμφι-στεφάνόομαι, Pass, to stand all round like a 
 crown, h. Horn. 
 
 άμφ-ίστημι, f. -στήσω, to place round ; only used in 
 Pass, αμφίσταμαι, with intr. aor. 2 act. αμφ 4 στην, Ep. 
 3 pi. αμφ 4 σταν ; syncop. 3 pi. pf. αμφ^στασι (for-6στή- 
 κασι) : — to stand around, Horn. ; c. dat.. Soph, 
 άμφί-στομος, ον, (στόμα) with double mouth, of a 
 tunnel, Hdt. ; λαβαϊ αμφίστομοι handles on both sides 
 of the bowl. Soph. 
 
 άμφι-στράτάομαι, Dep. to beleaguer , besiege, Ep. 3 pi. 
 
 impf. αμφζστρατόωντο ττόΚιν II. 
 άμφι-στρεφής, es, (στρόφω) turning all ways, of a 
 dragon’s heads, II. 
 
 άμφι-στρόγγΰλο5, ον, quite round, Luc. 
 άμφι-τάμνω, Ion. for αμφν^ίμνω. 
 άμφι-τανυω, to stretch all round, h. Horn. 
 άμφι-τ€ΐχής, es, (reixos) encompassing the walls, Aesch. 
 άμφι-τεμνω, Ion. -τάμνω, to cut off on all sides, inter- 
 cept, II. 
 
 άμφι-τίθημι [τϊ], imper. αμφιτίθζΐ : aor. i αμφΙθηκα, 
 the other moods being supplied by aor. 2 : — to put 
 round, Lat. circumdo, αμφϊ δε οί κυνόην εθηκε (in tmesi), 
 Horn. ; κόσμον άμφ. χροι Eur. ; also, στόφανον άμφι 
 κράτα Id. : — Med. to put round oneself, Od. : — Pass. 
 to be put on, II. 2 . to cover with a thing, κάρα 
 ττεττλοίί Eur. 
 
 άμφι-τινάσσω, f. ξω, to swing round, Anth. 
 άμφι-τιττΐβίζω, f. σω, to twitter or chirp around, Ar. 
 άμφι-τόμο5, ον, (τόμνω^ cutting with both sides, two- 
 edged, Aesch., Eur. 
 άμφί -Topvos, ov, well-rounded, Eur. 
 άμφι-τρεμω, to tremble round one, in tmesi, II. 
 o.p.^\.-τpiχω,i.-'όpάμovμaι,torunround, surround, 
 άμφι-τρής, ήτο5, ό, η, {*τράω) pierced from end to end, 
 άμφιτρ' 1 ΐ 5 [sc. ττότραί], i. e. a cave with double entrance, 
 Eur. ; Λvith a neut. noun, άμφιτρη$ ανλιον Soph, 
 άμφί-τρητος, ον, (*τράω) pierced through, Anth. 
 άμφι-τρομε'ω, f. ήσω, to tremble for, c. gen., Od. 
 άμφι-φαείνω, to beam around, c. acc., h. Horn. 
 
 άμφί-φάλος, ον, with double crest (v. φάλο$), II. 
 άμφι-φάνής, 4 s, {φαίνομαι) visible all round, known to 
 all, Eur. 
 
 άμφι-φοβεομαι, Pass, to tremble all round, άμφ€φόβη- 
 θζν (Ep. for -Ύ}θησαν, 3 pi. aor. i) II. 
 άμφι-φορευς, gen. 4 ws Ep. ijos, 0 : {φ 4 ρω) : — a large jar 
 with two handles, Lat. amphora, Horn. ; cf. άμφop€vs. 
 άμφι-φράζομαι, f . -σομαι, Med. to consider on all sides, 
 consider well, II. 
 
 άμφι-χάσκω, aor. 2 άμφ- 4 χάνον (no pres, άμφι-χαίνω 
 occurs), to gape round, gape for, c. acc., II. ; of a 
 child, άμφ. μαστόν Aesch. ; of an army surrounding a 
 city. Soph. 
 
 άμφ ι-χεω, f . -χεώ, to pour around, to pour or spread over, 
 Od. II. Pass, to be poured or shed around, II. ; c. 
 acc., Horn. 2. of persons, to embrace, c. acc., Od. 
 άμφι-χορευω, f. σω, to dance around, Eur., Anth. 
 άμφι-χρίομαι, Med. to anoint oneself all over, Od. 
 άμφί-χρϋσο5, ον, gilded all over, Eur. 
 άμφίχυτος, ον, {άμφιχ 4 ω) poured around ; thrown up 
 around, of an earthen wall, II. 
 άμφί-χωλο5, ον, lame in both feet, Anth. 
 άμφ-οδον, τό, {bZ 0 s) a road round houses, a street, N. T. 
 άμφορευς, 4 ωs,b : Ά€€.άμφορ 4 α; pi. άμφopηs : — shortened 
 ior άμφιφoρevs, an amphora, jar, urn, Hdt., etc. II. 
 
 a liquid measure, = μeτpητ'i\s=\\ amphorae, or nearly 
 9 gallons. Id. 
 
 άμφορίσκος, b. Dim. of άμφopζvs, Dem. 
 άμφοτε'ρη, Adv. in both ways, Hdt. 
 άμφοτερό-ιτλοος, ον, contr. -ττλους, ουν, sailing both 
 ways : — τό άμφοτ^ρόττλουν (sc. ddveiov), money lent on 
 bottomry, when the lender bore the risk both of the out- 
 ward and homeward voyage, Dem. 
 άμφότερος, a, ov, {άμφω) each ox both of two,'La.t.Xiter- 
 que, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 2. neut. άμφότ^ρον as Adv., 
 άμφότ^ρον βaσιλevs τ hyaObs Kpavepbs τ’ aιχμητηs 
 both good king and stout warrior, II. ; so in neut. pi., 
 άμφότ€ρα μόν^ιν ττόμττξίν τε Aesch. 3 . κατ’ άμφότ€ρα 
 on both sides, utrinque, Hdt.; εττ’ άμφότβρα, both ways, 
 in utramque partem, Id. ; άττ άμφoτ 4 pωvfrombothsides, 
 ex utraque parte. Id.; άμφoτ 4 paιs, Ep. -ησι (sc. χερσί), 
 Od. ; ε’τΓ* άμφοτ 4 ρων βeβάκώs (sc. ττοόών) Theocr. 
 αμφοτέρωθεν, A.dw.f rom or on both sides, utrinque, II., 
 Hdt., etc. 2. at both ends, Od. 
 άμφοτε'ρωθι, Adv. on both sides, Xen. 
 άμφοτε'ρως, Adv. in both ways. Plat, 
 άμφοτε'ρωσε, Adv. to both sides, II. 
 άμφ-ουδί5, {olbas .’) Adv., seems to mean off or from 
 the ground, Od. 
 
 άμφρασσαιτο, 3 sing. poet. aor. i opt. of άναφράζομαι. 
 άμφω, τώ, τά, τώ, dual, also οι, at, τά, gen. and dat. 
 
 άμφοΊν : {άμφί) : — Lat. ambo, both, Horn., etc. 
 άμφ-ώβολο?, b, (οβοΚό^ a ja,velin or spit with double 
 point, Eur. 
 
 άμφ-ώης, cs, {ovs) = αμφ-ωτο 5 , Theocr. 
 άμφ-ωτος, ov, {ovs) two-eared, two-handled, Od. 
 ά-μώμητοξ, ov, {μωμάομαι) unblamed, blameless, II.,, 
 etc. : — Adv. -τω$, Hdt. 
 
 ά-μωρ -os, ov, without blame, blameless, Hdt., Aesch. 
 άμώς or άμώ5, Adv. from obsol. άμό$ = τ\ 5 , only in 
 compd. άμωσ-y 4 -^πωs, in some way or other, Ar., Plat. 
 ■'AN [a], Ep. and Lyr. κε or κεν. Dor. κα (ά), conditional 
 
"an — ΆΝΑ'. 
 
 Particle. In Att., it is not joined with pres, or pf. 
 indie., nor with imper. of any tense. 
 
 Three uses of must be distinguished in practice : 
 
 A. in combination with Conjunctions and Relatives. 
 
 B. in Apodosis. C. in Iterative sentences. 
 
 A. in combinations with Conjunctions and Rela- 
 tives : I. such words are regularly foil, by the 
 
 subj., viz. iav ( = e: &i/), r)V, av, eTreetJ/ ( = eVel av), iiriiv ; 
 ts &v gtiicunque, irplu &u, etc. ; eTretSetv, όταν, όττόταν : 
 the protasis generally has a fut. in apodosis, et 5e Kev 
 &S epips, Ύνώστ] if perchance thou do thus, thou shalt 
 know, II. II. in Ep. sometimes Avith Opt., Ss /ce 
 
 dot?; K leiXoi that he might give her to whomsoever 
 he might please, Od. : in such cases /ce or av does not 
 affect the Verb. III. in Ep., sometimes with et 
 
 and Indie., oi k 4 μβ τιμ'ίισουσι II. IV. in late 
 
 Greek, idv, etc., take Indie., iav οϊδαμ^ν N.T. 
 
 B. combined in Apodosis with the Verb, denoting 
 
 that the assertion is dependent on some condition ; ήλθ^ν 
 he came, ^λθξν dv he 'would have come ; 4χθοί may he 
 come, €λθοι dvhe would come : I. with Indie. : 1. 
 
 with impf. and aor., the protasis implies non-fulfilment 
 of a condition, and the apod, expresses what would be 
 or would have been the case if the condition were or had 
 been fulfilled. The impf. with dv refers to continued 
 action in present or past time, the aor. generally to action 
 in past time; ουκ dv ν4]σων 4κράτ^ι, et μη ναντικδν 
 €Ϊχ^ν he would not have been master of islands if he 
 had not had a fleet, Thuc.j et ταντην εσχε τ^ν γνώμην, 
 ούδ€ν dv €7Γραξ€ν if he had come to this opinion, he 
 woidd have accomplished nothing, Dem.: — the protasis 
 is often understood, oh yap ^v δ τι dv €ποΐ€Ϊτ€ for there 
 was nothing which you could have done (i. e. if you 
 had tried'). Id. : — hence the Indie, with dv represents a 
 potential mood ; τοντο rovveidos ταχ dv this re- 
 
 proach might perhaps have come. Soph. 2. in Ep., 
 with fut. indie., so as to modify the simple fut. j καί κ4 
 ns ωδ’ epeet and some one will perchance speak thus, 
 II. II. with Subj., in Ep., much like fut. indie., 
 
 €t δ4 K€ μ^ δώησιν, iybi δ4 K€v avrhs 4Χωμαι, i. e. I will 
 take her myself, Ib. III. with Opt. : 1. after 
 
 protasis in opt. with et or some relative word, et μοί n 
 ττίθοιο, τό Kev τΓολυ κ4ρδιον dr) if he should obey me, it 
 woidd be much better, Ib. ; sometimes with ind. in pro- 
 tasis, KoX vv K€V 4vff αττόΚοιτο, et μ^ vorjae he would 
 have perished, had she not perceived, Ib. : — sometimes 
 the tense in protasis is pres, or fut., and the opt. with 
 dv in apodosi = fut., φρουρών et ’ποι4]σονται, βλάπτοων 
 dv if they shall build a fort, they might perhaps damage, 
 Thuc. 2. the protasis is often understood : τδν δ’ 
 ον /ce δν' av4pe 6χλίασ€ΐαν two men could not heave the 
 stone (i. e. if they should try), II. : — hence the opt. with 
 dv becomes a potential mood, βουλοίμην dv I should 
 like, Lat. velim (but 4βουλόμην dv I shoidd wish, if it 
 were of any avail, vellem). 3. the opt. with dv 
 comes to have the force of a mild command or entreaty, 
 χωροΪ5 dv (ίσω you may go in. Soph. ; kXvois dv ηδη 
 hear me now. Id. IV. with inf. and part. : — the 
 
 pres. inf. or part, represents impf. ind., φησϊν avrovs 
 4Κξυθβρου$ dv dvai, et τούτο 4πραξαν he says they would 
 (now) be free, if they had done this, Dem. ; αδυνάτων 
 dv υντων [ύρ-ώ//] 4m^or)04iv when you woidd have been 
 
 51 
 
 unable to assist, Thuc.; — or represents pres, opt., 
 φησΧν avTOvs 4\6υθ4ρου$ dv dvai, et τούτο ιτράξξίαν he 
 says they would (hereafter) be free, if they should do 
 this, Xen. ; — the aor. inf. or part, represents aor. indie, 
 or opt., οδκ dv 7}yd(re' αυτδν Kdv 4τΓΐδραμΦΐν ; do you 
 not think he would even have run thither ? Dem. ; οΰδ’ 
 dv κρατησαι avTovs Trjs yrjs r)yoυμaι I think they woidd 
 not even be masters of the land, Thuc. ; ovTe οντα oi/re 
 dv y€vόμeva, i.e. things which are not and never could 
 happen. Id. : — so the pf . (or plqpf.) inf. or partic., ττά^τα 
 ταν& ύττδ των βαρβάρων dv 4αλωκ4ναι [(^^tretet/ dv'] he 
 would say that all these would have been destroyed by 
 the barbarians, Dem. 
 
 C. with impf. and aor. indie, in the Iterative con- 
 struction, to express a condition fulfilled whenever an 
 opportunity offered ; elra rrvp dv oh τταρην then there 
 would be no fire at hand, i. e. there never was. Soph. ; 
 διηρώτων dv ahvovs τί x4yoiev Plat. 
 
 D. General Remarks : I. Position of dv, 1. 
 
 dv may be separated from its inf. by such verbs as οίομαι, 
 δοκ4ω, so that dv has the appearance of belonging to 
 the pres, indie., καΐ νυν 7]δ4ω$ dv μοι δοκώ κοινωνησαι I 
 think that I should, Xen. in the peculiar case of ou/c 
 οΓδ’ dv et, dv belongs not to οΤδα but to the Verb which 
 follows, ohK oW dv et -π^ίσαιμι = ou/c οΊδα et ττζίσαιμι dv, 
 Eur. 2 . dv never begins a sentence. II. Re- 
 
 petition of dv : — in apodosis dv may be repeated with the 
 same verb, &στ dv, et σΘ4νο5 λάβοιμι, δηλώσαιμ dv Soph. 
 
 αν [ά], Att. Conj., — e’civ, ην, often in Plat., etc. ; cf. Kdv. 
 αν, crasis for d dv, quaecunque. Soph, 
 av, poet, for ανά before δ, etc., v. ανά A ; cf. αμ. 
 αν, apocop. for dva, v. ανά F. 2. 
 
 av- or άνα-, the negat. Prefix (of which a priv. is a 
 shortened form) before vowels, dv-aiTios, αν-ώδυνο$ (but 
 see α-4κων, d-eXrrTos, d-epyos) : the complete form re- 
 mains in ανά-€δνο5, dvd-eXirvos. 
 
 ’ANA' [άνα]. Prep, governing gen., dat., and acc. Radio, 
 sense up, upon, opp. to κατά. 
 
 A. WITH GEN., άνα vr]6s on board ship, Od. 
 
 B. WITH DAT., on, upon, dva σκητττρω upon the 
 sceptre, II. ; άνα ώμιρ upon the shoulder, Od. 
 
 C. WITH ACC., the comm, usage, implying motion 
 
 upwards : I. of Place, up to, up along, dva τδν 
 
 •ποταμόν Hdt. ; dva δώμα up and down the house, 
 throughout it, II.; so, άνα στρατόν, άστυ, όμιλον Horn.; 
 άνα στόμα 4χζΐν to have continually in the mouth. 
 Id. II. of Time, throughout , dva νύκτα II. ; dva 
 
 τδν πόλεμον Hdt. ; dva χρόνον in course time. Id.; 
 άνά πάσαν rryv ημόραν Id. ; but, dva πάσαν ημ4ραν, dis- 
 tributively, day by day. Id. III. distributively 
 
 also with Numerals, dva ττβ'ντβ πapaσάyyas τηε ημ4ρα$ 
 [they marched] at the rate of 5 parasangs a day, Xen.; 
 κλισία$ dva π€ντ4)κοντα companies at the rate of 50 in 
 each, N.T.; ίλαβον dva δηνάριον a denarius apiece, 
 Ib. IV. dva κράτο$ up to the full strength, with 
 
 all might, dva κράτο5 φ€ύyeιv, dπoμάχ€σθaι Xen. ; άνά 
 \0yov in proportion. Plat. 
 
 r>. WITHOUT CASE as Adv. thereupon, Horn., 
 etc. 2 . all over, μ4λαν€5 δ’ άνά βότρυ^ε ^σαν all 
 over there were clusters, II. 
 
 E. IN COMPOS., 1. upwards, up, as dvaβaίvω, 
 dvίστημι, 2 . with a sense of increase or completc- 
 
 E 2 
 
άνα — αναβρύζω. 
 
 ness, as ανακρίνω. 3. again, as άναβλαστάνω, άνα- 
 Ύΐνώσκω. 4. back, backwards, αναχωράω. 
 
 F. &να by anastr. for ανάστηθι, up ! arise ! ολλ’ ava 
 Horn. 2. ^.v apocop. for ανάστη, he stood up, II. 
 άνα \_ava\, voc. of 6.va^, king, Zeu &va Horn, 
 άναβάδην [)3ά], Adv. {αναβαίνω) going up, mounting : 
 — in Ar., aloft, upstairs. 
 
 άνα-βαίνω, f. -β-ησομαι : (for aor. i v. infr. b) : aor. 2 av· 
 άβτην: pf. -βάβηκα: — Med., aor. i —€β·η<τάμην, Ep. 3 sing·. 
 -(βάισξτο, V. infr. B : — to go up, mount, to go up to, c. 
 acc. loci, Horn. ; (pans άνθρώπουε αναβαίν^ι a report 
 goes up among men, Od. ; with a Prep., av. es δίφρον 
 II.; av. iirl ovpea Hdt. : — c. dat. to trample on, II. : — 
 c. acc. cogn., av. στόλον to go up on an e.xpedition. 
 Find. II. Special usages : 1. to mount a ship, 
 
 go on board, embark, Horn. ; is Τροίην av. to embark 
 for Troy, Od., etc. 2. to mount on horseback, av. 
 
 Ίτητον, όφΐ ίΤΓΤΓου Xen. ; absol., άvaβ€βηκώs mounted. 
 Id. 3. of land-journeys, to go up from the coast into 
 Central Asia, Hdt., Xen. ; cf. avάβaσιs 1 . 2 . 4. of 
 
 rivers, to rise, Hdt. ; av. is ras apovpas to overflow the 
 fields. Id. 5. in Att., av. eVl rh βήμα, or αναβαίν^ιν 
 alone, to mount the tribune, Dem. ; av. iirl or els rh 
 TTArjeos, rb δικαστ-ηριον to come before the people, before 
 the court. Plat. III. of things and events, to 
 
 come to an end, turn out, like αποβαίνω, iκβaίvω, Hdt., 
 etc. 2. to come to, pass over to, eis nva Id. 
 
 B. aor. I ανάβησα is used as aor. to αναβιβάζω in 
 causal sense, to make to go up, esp. to put on ship- 
 board, II., Find. ; so med. άveβ■ησeτo Od. 
 άνα-βακχ€ΰω, f. σω, to rouse to Bacchic frenzy, Eur. ; 
 
 cf. sq. II. intr. to break into Bacchic frenzy. Id. 
 άνα-βακχιόω, = foreg., Eur. 
 
 άνα-βάλλο), f. -βάλω : aor. 2 άν-άβάλον : — to throw or 
 toss up, Thuc., Xen. II. to put back, put ofl^, Od. ; 
 av. nva to put him with excuses, Dem. : — Pass, to 
 be adjourned,T\\\ic. III. to run a risk, iyώ σφ€ 
 βάφω κάνα κίνδυνον βαλω, = καΐ άί/α/3αλώ, Aesch. 
 
 Β. Med. to strike tip, begin to play or sing (cf. 
 αναβολή ll), Od., Ar. II. to put off, delay, II., 
 
 Ar., etc. 2. to throw back or refer a thing to another, 
 Luc. III. to throw one^s cloak back, throw it 
 
 over the shoulder, Ar., Plat.; άvaβeβλημevos with one’s 
 cloak thrown up or back, Dem. ; cf. αναβολή i. 2 . 
 ΰνα-βατΓτίζω, f. σω, to dip repeatedly , Plut. 
 άνάβασ-ις, poet, αμβασ-ις, ecus, {άναβαίνω) a going 
 up, mounting on horseback, Xen.: — πάσα άμβaσιs = 
 πάvτes άναβάται, all the horsemen. Soph. 2. an 
 expedition up from the coast into Central Asia, as that 
 of the younger Cyrus, Xen. II. a way up, ascent 
 of a tower or mountain, Hdt., Thuc. 
 άνα-βαστάζω, f. σω, to raise or lift up, carry, Luc. 
 αναβάτης [)3ά], ου, δ, poet, άμβάτης, (αναβαίνω) one 
 mounted, of Pentheus in the tree, Eur. : a horseman, 
 rider, Xen. 
 
 άναβάτικ6ς, ή, όν, (αναβαίνω' skilled in mounting, άπϊ 
 robs ΐππoυs Xen. 
 
 άναβάτός, Ep. άμβατός, όν, (άναβαίνω) to be mounted 
 or scaled, easy to be scaled, Horn. 
 άνα-β€βρΰχ€ν, pf. with no pres, άνα-βρύζω in use, ava- 
 βάβρυχ^ν ύδωρ the water gushed or bubbled up, II. 
 άνα-βΐβάζω, aor. i -ΐβίβασα: — Med , f. Att. -βιβώμαι: 
 
 — Causal of άναβαίνω, to make go tip, cause to mount, 
 €πΙ πύργον Hdt., Xen. II. Special usages : 1. 
 
 άν. nva όφΐ Ίππον to mount one on horseback. Id. ; eV’ 
 άρμα Hdt. 2. άν. ναυν to draw a ship up on land, 
 Xen. 3. Med., άναβιβάζ^σθαί nvas όπϊ ras vavs to 
 have them put on board ship, Thuc. ; absol., άναβι- 
 βασάμ€νοι Id. 4. at Athens, to bring up to the bar 
 as a witness. Plat., etc. : Med., of a culprit, to bring 
 up his wife and children to raise compassion. Id. 5. 
 Pass., άναβιβάζ^σθαι els ημτ}ν to ascend to honour, 
 Plut. 6. άν. robs φθόγγoυs, to moderate them. Id. 
 Hence 
 
 άναβϊβαστεον, verb. Adj. one must cause to mount. Plat, 
 άνα-βιόω, = άναβιώσκομαι, f. -βιώσομαι : aor. 2 άν^βίων 
 or -ζβίουν : pf. -β^βίωκα : — to come to life again, re- 
 turn to life, Ar., Plat. Hence 
 άναβίωσις, eωs, η, a reviving, Plut. 
 άνα-βιώσ-κομαι, as Pass. = άναβιόω, Plat. II. as 
 
 Dep., Causal of άναβιόω, to bring back to life. Id. ; 
 aor. I άν^βιωσάμην Id. 
 
 άνα-βλαστάνω [a], f . -βλασττ,σω : aor. 2 -άβλαστον : — 
 to shoot up, grow tip again, of Plants, Plat. ; of a 
 city, Hdt. ; of misfortunes, to spring up, be rank. Id. 
 άνα-βλεττω, f. -βλάφω or -βλάφομαι : aor. 1 -άβλ^φα 
 to look up, Ar., Plat., etc.; άν. πpόs nva to look him in 
 the face, Xen. 2. to look up at, c. acc., Eur.; also 
 c. dat.. Id. 3. c. acc. cogn., άν. φλόγα to cast up a 
 glance of fire. Id. II. to recover one’s sight, Hdt., 
 Plat. ; πάλιν άν. Ar. Hence 
 άνάβλεψις, eωs, η, a looking up, Arist. II. re- 
 
 covery of sight, N.T. 
 
 άνάβλησις, eωs, η, (άναβάλλω) a putting off, delay, II. 
 άνα-βλυξω, poet. άμβλ- : aor. l άνάβλυσα, inf. άνα- 
 βλύσαι : — to spout up, c. acc., Anth. 2. intr. to 
 gush forth, Theocr. 
 
 άναβόαμα, poet, άμβ-, aros, τό, a loud cry, Aesch. From 
 άνα-βοάω, f. --ησομαι. Dor. -άσομαι : (άναβοάσω is aor. i 
 subj.) : aor. i άν^βόησα. Ion. άνάβωσα, part, άμβώσas : 
 — to shout aloud, utter a loud cry, Hdt., Eur. ; of a 
 war-cry, Xen. ; c. inf. to call out that . . , Id. 2. 
 c. acc. rei, to cry out something, Eur. ; also to wail 
 aloud over a misfortune, Aesch., Eur. 3. c. acc. 
 pers. to call on. Id. 
 άναβολάς, άδos, η, v. άμβoλάs. 
 
 άναβολευς, €ωs, ό, (^άναβάλλω) a groom who helps one 
 to 7nount, Plut. 
 
 αναβολή, poet, άμβολή, ή, (άναβάλλω) : I. of the 
 
 thing, 1. that which is throw7i up, a mound, 
 Xen. 2. that which is thrown back over the shoulder, 
 a mantle, cloak. Plat. also the fashion of wearing it, 
 Luc.; ci. άναβάλλω B. III. II. as an action, 1. 
 a prelude on the lyre. Find.; a dithyrambic ode, Ar.; 
 V. άναβάλλω B. I. 2. a putting (}ff, delaying, Hdt., 
 Thuc. ; ουκ is άμβoλάs without delay, Eur. ; v. άνα- 
 βάλλω B. II. 3. intr. a bursting forth, Arist. 
 άνα-βράσσω, Att. -βράττω, mostly in pres., to boil well, 
 seethe, c. acc., Ar. ; absol., άναβράττ^τ, ε|οπτατ€ Id. 
 αναβρασμός, ον, (άναβράσσω) boiled, Ar. 
 
 *άναβράχω, v. άνάβραχ^. 
 άναβρόξειε, άναβροχεν, ν. βρόχω. 
 άνα-βρυάξω, f. ^ω, to neigh aloud, of horses, Ar. 
 ’^αναβρύζω, v. άναβάβρυχ^ν. 
 
αναβρυγάομαί 
 
 άνα-βρϋχάομαι, Dep. to roar aloud, Plat. 
 άν-αγγ€λλω, f. -6λώ ; aor. i -ήγγβίλα : pf. -'fiyy€\Ka : 
 — to carry hack tidings of, report, Aesch., Eur. ; 
 Βρασίδα ξυνθ7)κτ]ν Thuc. : — Pass., c. part., av7]y- 
 yiKen) rcOvfws was reported dead, Plut. 
 άν-άγγ6λθ5, ον, from which no messenger returns, hnih,. 
 άνα-γελάω, f. -άσομαι, to laugh loud, avayeXaaas Xen. 
 άνα-γ€ννάω, f. ήσω, to beget anew, regenerate, N. T. 
 άν-άγ€ομαι, Dor. for αντρ^^ομαι. 
 
 άνο-γευω, f. σω, to give one a taste, c. acc. pers., Ar. 
 άνα-γιγνώσκω, Ion. and later -γΐνώσκω : I. Ep. usage, 
 esp. in aor. 2 av-iyvωv, to know well, know certainly, 
 Hom.jHdt. 2. to know again, recognise : to acknow- 
 ledge, own, Lat. agnoscere, Horn., Hdt. II. Att. 
 usage, f. άvayvώσoμaι : aor. 2 av4yvωv : pf. av4yvωκa : — 
 Pass., ί.-yvωσθ'ί)σoμaι : aor. i aveyvwce^v·. pf. av€yvωσ- 
 μαι, etc. : — of written characters, to know them again, 
 and so to read, Ar., etc. ; avayvoia^rai (sc. b ypaμμa· 
 revs), avayvwOi, Dem. : — ot avayiyvcoaKovres students, 
 Plut. III. Ion. usage, aor. i aveyvwaa, to persuade 
 or induce one to do a thing, c. acc. et inf., Hdt. : the 
 inf. is sometimes omitted, ws aveyvωσe when he had per- 
 suaded him. Id. ; — the pres, is once so used, avayiyvti}- 
 aneis arpareveaeai βασιλβα Id.: — so in aor. i pass. 
 aveyvihadriv, to be persuaded to do a thing, c. inf.. Id. 
 αναγκάζω, f. ~άσω : pf. ήνάγκάκα : plqpf. -etv : (αν- 
 άγκη) : — to force, compel, mostly c. acc. pers. et inf,, 
 av. Tiva ττοι^σθαι τι, Keyeiv, etc., Hdt., etc. : — so Pass., 
 rjvayKaCovTO άμνν€σθαι Id. ; — without the inf., άναγκά- 
 ζ€σθαί τι to be forced to do a thing. Plat., etc. : — also, 
 avaynaCeiv riva es ri Thuc. 2. c. acc. pers. only, 
 to constrain by argument. Plat. : Pass., ήναγκάσθην / 
 was constrained, tortured. Soph. ; ^vayκaσμevos, av- 
 ayκaσθeίs under compulsion, Thuc. 3. c. acc. rei 
 only, to carry through by force, Eur. 4. c. acc. rei 
 et inf. to prove that a thing is necessarily so and so. Plat, 
 άναγκαίη, η, Ep. and Ion. for ανάγκη, Horn., etc. 
 άναγκαΐον, το, (ανάγκη) a place of constraint, a prison, 
 Xen, : -others read 'AvaKeiov. 
 αναγκαίος, a, ov, and os, ov, (ανάγκη) with or by 
 force : I. act. constraining, applying force, II. ; 
 
 ίίμαρ av. the day of constraint, i. e, slavery, Ib. ; so, 
 αναγκαία τύχη the lot of slavery, or a violent death. 
 Soph. ; τφ Trjs apxrjs avaynalcp hy the compulsory nature 
 of our rule, Thuc. ; €| αναγκαίου under compulsion. 
 Id. 2. oi forcible, cogent, II. 
 
 pass, constrained, forced, ττολ^μισταϊ av. soldiers per- 
 force, whether they will or no, Od. 2. necessary, 
 άναγκαΓάν [eVri], like ανάγκη 4στί, c. inf., it is necessary 
 to do a thing, Hdt., etc. ; but, tviai των αποκρίσεων 
 οναγκαΓαι ττοι4ΐσΘαι necessarily requiring to be made. 
 Plat. 3. τά αναγκαία necessary things, needs, as 
 food, sleep. Id., Xen.; τά 4κ OeoS av. the appointed 
 order of things, laws of nature. Id. 4. absolutely 
 necessary, indispensable, barely sufficient ; av. τροφτ) 
 = ή καθ’ “ημέραν, Thuc.; τδ οναγκαιάτατον uif/os the least 
 height that was absolutely necessary. Id.; ή άναγκαίο- 
 τάτη πάλΐ5 the least that could be called a city. 
 Plat. 5. of persons, connected by necessary ties, 
 i. e. related by blood. Id., etc.: — ot άναγκαΓοί, Lat. 
 necessarii, kinsfolk, Xen., etc. III. Adv. -ω%, 
 
 necessarily , of necessity, perforce, άναγκαίωϊ εχεί it | 
 
 — ανα^νμνόω. 53 
 
 must be so, Hdt. ; ov. <p4p^iv to bear as best one can, 
 opp. to ανδρείων, Thuc. 2. ov. λεγείν only so far 
 as is necessary , Plat. 
 
 άναγκαστε'ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of αναγκάζω, to be com- 
 pelled, Plat. II. neut. -εον one must compel. Id. 
 άναγκαστάς, ή, όν, (αναγκάζω) forced, constrained, 
 Hdt. ; av. στρατευειν pressed into the service, Thuc. 
 ανάγκη. Ion. and Ep. άναγκαίη, ή, (άγχω) force, con- 
 straint, necessity, Horn., etc. ; ανάγκη perforce, of 
 necessity, or in act. sensQ, forcibly , by force. Id.; so, 
 vTx άνάγκηϊ, ε’^ avdyKrjs, δι ανάγκην, irphs ανάγκην, κατ' 
 ανάγκην, Att. ανάγκη ε’στί, c. inf., it is matter of 
 necessity to do a thing, Horn., etc, ; c. dat. pers., ov. 
 μοι σχεθεΓν Aesch. : — in Trag., πολλή γ' ανάγκη, πολλή 
 ’στ’ ανάγκη or πολλή μ' ανάγκη, with which an inf, 
 must be supplied. 2. actual force, violence, torture, 
 Hdt., etc. ; metaph., δο\ο·κοιδ% av., i. e. the stratagem 
 of Nessus, Soph. 3. bodily pain, anguish, dis- 
 tress, κατ' ανάγκην ίίρττ^ιν painfully. Id. ; υπ’ άνάγκη5 
 βοάν Id. II. like Lat. necessitudo, the tie of 
 
 blood, relationship, kindred, Lys., etc. 
 άνα-γνάμτΓτω, f. ψω, to bend back : Pass., αΐχμ^ άνε- 
 γνάμφθη the spear-point was bent back, 11. 2. to 
 
 undo, loose, δασμόν Od. 
 άνα-γνοίην, aor. 2 opt. of αναγιγνώσκω, 
 άν-αγνος, ον, impure, unclean, unholy, defiled, Aesch,, 
 etc. 
 
 άναγνώναι, aor. 2 inf. of αναγιγνώσκω, 
 άναγνώρισις, εω5, ή, recognition. Plat. ; in a tragedy, 
 recognition, Arist. 
 
 άναγνωρισμάς, ά, = άναγνώρισίί I, Arist, 
 
 άνάγνωσις, εω^, ή, recognition, Hdt. 2. reading, 
 
 ^Plat. 
 
 ανάγνωσμα, ατοϊ, τ6, {αναγιγνώσκω'' a passage read 
 aloud, a lecture, Luc. 
 
 αναγνώστης, ου, ό, (αναγιγνώσκω) a reader, a slave 
 trained to read, Plut. 
 
 αναγνωστικός, ή, όν, {αναγιγνώσκω) suitable for read- 
 ing, opp. to αγωνιστικό?, Arist. 
 άνάγόρευσις, εω?, ή, a public proclamation, Decret. ap. 
 Dem. From 
 
 άν-αγορευω, impf. -ηγόρευον : f. -ευσω : aor. i -ηγό- 
 ρ^υσα : — Pass., aor. i -ηγορευθην : pf. -ηγόρ€υμαι : — 
 (but fut. and aor. are mostly supplied by ον-ερώ, άν- 
 ειπον) : — to proclaim publicly, Aeschin. : — Pass, to be 
 proclaimed, αναγορ^υίσθω νικηφόροε Plat. 
 άναγρατΓτεον, verb. Adj. of αναγράφω, one must register, 
 ευεργε'την άν. τινά Luc. 
 
 άνάγρατΓτος,ον, {αναγράφω) inscribed, registered, Ύ\\\ιο. 
 άναγράψευς, εω?, δ, (αναγράφω) a registrar, Lysias, 
 αναγραφή, ή, {αναγράφω) a registering, of treaties’ and 
 the like, Arist. II. a register. Plat, 
 
 άνα-γράφω, f. ψω, to engrave and set tip, of treaties, 
 laws, etc., to inscribe, register, av. τι ε’ν στήλη or ό? 
 στήλην, Thuc., Dem. 2. of persons, to register 
 his name, Isocr, — Pass., άναγραφηναι πατρόθεν to be 
 registered with his father’s name, Hdt. ; άναγράφ^σθαι 
 ευεργετη? to be registered as a benefactor. Id. II. 
 to describe mathematically, Plat, (in Med,). III. 
 to entitle, Plut. 
 
 άνα-γρυζω, only in pres., to keep muttering, Ar. 
 άνα-γυμνόω, f. ώσω, to strip naked, unveil, Plut. 
 
54 avayw — 
 
 άν-άγω, f . -ά|α) : aor. 2 auriyayov : I. to lead up from 
 
 a lower place to a higher, Theogn., etc. 2 . to lead 
 up to the high sea, to carry by sea, Horn., etc. ; av. vavv 
 to put a ship to sea, Hdt. j absol. in the same sense. Id.; 
 
 • — this is more common in Med. 3 . to take up from 
 the coast into the interior, Od., Hdt. ; esp. from Asia 
 Minor into Central Asia, Xen. 4 . to bring up from 
 the dead, Hes., Aesch. 5 . h.v. χορόν to conduct the 
 choir, Hes., Eur., etc. ; also, h.v. δρτ'ί)ν to celebrate a 
 festival, Hdt. 6. to lift up, raise, κάρα, rh ομμα 
 
 Soph., etc. 7 . av. παιάνα to lift up the paean. 
 Id. 8. in various senses, av. αίμα to bring up 
 
 blood, Plut. ; av. ποταμόν to bring a river up [over its 
 banks], Luc. ; av. <pa\ayya,X\\iQ άvaπrvσσ€lv,Ϋ\ut.’, to 
 bring up a prisoner for examination, Xen., etc. II. 
 to bring back, Horn., etc. 2 . to refer a matter to 
 another, Dem. 3 . to rebuild, Plut. 4 . to reckon 
 or calculate. Id. 5 . intr. (sub. (αυτόν) to draw back, 
 withdraw, retreat, Xen.; eVl πό0α av. to retreat facing 
 the enemy. 6. to reduce in ainou7it, contract, Dem. 
 
 B. Med. and Pass, to put out to sea, set sail, II., 
 etc. ; άναχθηναι Hdt. ; avaxOeis Aesch. 2 . metaph. 
 to make ready, prepare 07ieself, ws (ρωτί,σων Plat, 
 αναγωγή, η, (ανάγω) a leading up, esp. taking a ship 
 into the high sea, a putting to sea, Thuc., etc. II. 
 
 a bringing back : restitution by law. Plat. 
 άν-άγωγο5, ον, (αγωγή) ill-trained, of horses, ill-broken, 
 tmmanageable, Xen., etc. 
 
 άν-αγώνιστος, ον, (ατγωνίζομαι) without conflict, Thuc. : 
 
 never having co7itended for a prize, Xen. 
 άνα-δαίομαι, v. άναόατόομαι. 
 
 άνα-δαίω, poet, άν-δαίω, only in pres., ίο light Aesch. 
 
 ανα-δάσασθαι, aor. i inf. of άναδατόομαι. 
 άνα-δασθήναι, aor. i inf. pass, of άναδατόομαι. 
 άvαδασ'μόs, 6, re-distribution or partition of land, 
 among colonists, Hdt., Plat., etc. ; and 
 άνάδαστος, ον, divided anew, re-distributed, av. yrjv 
 ποκΊν (cf. αναδασμό$) Fiat. II. av. ποκΐν τι to 
 
 rescind, Luc. From 
 
 ανα-δατ6ομαι : aor. i άν-βδασάμην : — to divide ajtew, re- 
 distribute, Thuc. : — Pass, άναδαίομαι, to be distributed, 
 Orac. ap. Hdt. 
 
 ανα-δεδρακον, aor. 2 of άναδόρκομαι. 
 άνα-δβδρομα, pf. of άνατρόχω. 
 
 ανάδ€ΐγμα, aTOS, τό, a mouthpiece used by public criers, 
 Anth. From 
 
 άνα-δβίκνϋμι and -υω, f. -δβίξω. Ion. -δόξω : — to lift 
 up a7id shew, πύλα$ άναδ(ΐκνΰναι to display by opening 
 the gates, i.e. throw wide the gates. Soph. ; (so in Pass., 
 μυστοδόκο$ δόμοε άναδ(ίκνυται Ar.) ; άναδόξαι ασπίδα to 
 hold up a shield as signal, Hdt. ; aveSe|e σημήϊον tols 
 άλλοιΒ avayeaOai made signal for them to put to sea. 
 Id. II. to consecrate, Anth. Hence 
 
 άνάδειξις, 6ω5, ή, a proclamation of an election, an ap- 
 pointment, Lat. designatio, Plut. II. (from Pass.) 
 a manifestation, N. T. 
 ανα-δβκομαι, Ion. for άναδόχομαι. 
 άν-άδβλψος, ον, without brother or sister, Eur. 
 άνάδ€μα, poet, ανδεμα, aros, τό, = άνάδημα, Anth. 
 άνα-δεξαι. Ion. for -δεΓξαι, aor. i inf. of άναδ(ίκνυμι. 
 άνα-δερκομαι, Dep. with aor. 2 act. -δόδρακον, to look 
 up, II. 
 
 ανά^νσις. 
 
 άνα-δε'ρω, poet, άν-δ-, f . -δερώ : aor. i -εδεφα : — to strip 
 the skin ofp : metaph. to lay bare, τι Luc. : — so in Med., 
 άναδόρ^σθον Ar. 
 
 άνάδεσις, εωϊ, ή, (άναδεω) a bindh'ig on, στεφάνων 
 Plut. 2. a binding up, Trjs κόμτη$ Luc. 
 άνα-δε'σμη, ή, a band for the hair, a head-band, II., 
 Eur. : — so, άνά-δεσ-μος, b, (άναδεω), Anth. 
 άνάδετος, ον, binding tip the hair, Eur. 
 άνα-δευω, f. σω, to moisten : metaph. to imbue, Plut. 
 άνα-δεχομαι, f. -δόξομαι : aor. i άνεδεξάμην, Ep. aor. 2 
 άνεδεγμτ^ν : pf. άναδεδεγμαί : Dep. : — to take up, catch, 
 receive, II. II. to take upon oneself, submit to, 
 
 οϊζύν Od. ; av. τι εφ’ (αυτόν Dem. 2 . to undertake, 
 promise to do, c. fut. inf., Hdt., Xen. : — so, av. toos 
 δαν(ΐστά 5 to undertake to satisfy them, Plut. : — to be 
 surety to one, τινι Thuc. 
 
 άνα-δεω, Att. part, άναδών : f. -δήσω : aor. i άνόδησα: 
 — Med. and Pass., Att. contr. άναδοΰνται, άναδούμ(νο 5 : 
 pf. pass, -δεδεμαί : — to bind or tie up. Find. : Med., 
 άναδεεσθαί τά$ «εφαλάϊ to bind their heads, Hdt.; 
 κρώβυλον άναδ(ΐσθαι των τριχών to bind one's hair into 
 a knot, Thuc. 2. c. acc. pers. to crown. Find., 
 Thuc. ; ευαγγελία άναδεΓν τινα to crown him for good 
 tidings, Ar. ; — metaph. in Pass., τροφτ} άναδοΰνται are 
 well furnished with food. Plat. II. άναδησαι τήν 
 
 πατρίην (S τινα to attach one’s family to a founder, 
 trace it back, Hdt. III. Med., of a ship, άναδοΰ- 
 
 μ(νο5 (λκ(ΐν to take iit tow, Thuc. IV. metaph. 
 
 in Pass., οναδεδεσθα: εκ tivos or (%s τι to be dependent 
 upon, Plut. Hence 
 
 άνάδημα, poet, άνδημα, τό, = άναδόσμη. Find., Eur. 
 άνα-δϊδάσκω, f. -διδάξω, to teach otherwise or better, 
 Lat. dedocere, Hdt. : — Pass, to be better instructed, 
 change one's mind. Id. II. to shew clearly, 
 
 Thuc. : to expound, interpret, \0yia av. τινά to ex- 
 pou7id them to one, Ar. 
 
 άνα-δίδωμι, poet, άν-δίδωμι, f. -δώσω, etc., to hold up 
 and give. Find., Xen. II. to give forth, send up, 
 
 yield, καρπόν Hdt., etc. : of a river, to yield, άναδιδόναι 
 άσφαλτον Id. 2 . intr., of springs and fire, to 
 
 burst forth. Id. III. to deal round, spread, 
 
 Plut. IV. intr. to retrograde, Arist. 
 
 άνά-δΐκος, ον, (δίκη) tried over again, Andoc., Plat, 
 άνα-διπλόομαι. Pass, to be made double, Xen. 
 άνάδοοΊς, εω5, η, (άναδίδωμί) a distribution : digestion, 
 Polyb. : metaph. of knowledge, Plut. 
 άνάδοτος, ον, (^άναδίδωμί) to be given up, Thuc. 
 αναδοχή, η, (αναδόχομαι) a taking up, undertaking, 
 πόνων Soph. 
 
 άνα-δραμεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of άνατρόχω. 
 άνα-δυνω [ϋ], to come to the top of water, Batr. 
 άνα-δΰομαι, Ep. 3 sing. άνδύ(ται [C] : f. -δύσομαι [ϋ] : 
 aor. I άν(δϋσάμην, Ep. 3 sing, -ατο or -ετο : Dep. with 
 aor. 2 act. άνεδϋν, 3 sing. subj. άναδύη or opt. άναδύη 
 [O], inf. άναδΰναι : pf. άναδεδϋκα : — to come up, rise 
 from the sea, c. gen., Horn. ; so c. acc., άν(δύσατο κύμα 
 θαλάσση$ II. II. to draw back, retire, Horn. : 
 
 to shrink back, hesitate, Ar. : — of springs, to fail, 
 Plut. 2 . c. acc. to draw back from, shun, ττο'λεμον 
 II. Hence 
 
 άνάδΰσι?, εωϊ, η, a drawing back, retreat. Plat. : a 
 holding back from service, Plut. 
 
ανάερος — 
 
 ανά-εδνος, η, (βδί/α) 'without bridal gift^, II. 
 άν-αείρω, only in pres, and impf. to lift up, of a wrestler, 
 II. ; to carry off, τάΚαντα Ib. 
 άνά-ελτΓτος, ον, [ίΚτΐομαι) unlooked for, Hes. 
 άν-αερτάω, leng-thd. for άν-α^ίρω, Anth. 
 άνα-ζάω, inf. -ζην, to return to life, he alive N. T. 
 
 άναζείω, Ep. for αναζίω. 
 
 άνα-ζευγνυμι and -υω, f. -^εύξω, to yoke again, ava- 
 ζ^νγνύναί rhv στρατόν to move off the army, Hdt. ; av. 
 Th στρατότΓ€0ον to break up the camp. Id. ,· av. Tas vrjas 
 to move them back. Id. 2. absol. to break up, shift 
 one^s quarters, Thuc., Xen. Hence 
 άνάζευ|ΐ 9 , ecos, η, a marchrng off, return home. Pint, 
 άνα-ζε'ω, f. -ζόσω, to boil up or bubble up. Soph. 2. 
 αναζ. ευλάϊ to swarm 'with worms, a kind of disease. 
 Pint . ', also, εύλαΐ αναζόουσιν Id. 
 άνα-ζητεω, f. -ησω, to examine into, investigate, τα νπό 
 yTjs Plat. : Pass., Hdt., etc. 
 ανα-ζωγρεω, f. ήσω, to recall to life, Anth. 
 άνα-ζώννυρ .1 or -ΰω, f. -ζώσω, to gird up : — Med., av. 
 
 Tas OT(pvas to gird up one’s loins, N. T. 
 ανα-ζωττΰρεω, f. ήσω, to rekindle, Eur. : — Pass, to gain 
 fresh life and courage. Plat., Xen. ; so, intr. in Act., 
 ^Plut.^ 
 
 ανα-θάλλω, aor. i άν-όθηλα, to shoot up again : so in f. 
 med., άναθαλΊΐσ€ταί Anth. 
 
 άνα-θαρατε'ω, Att. -θαρρε'ω, f. 'ί}σω, to regain courage, 
 Ar., Thuc. j Tivi at a thing·, Thuc. ; Trpos τι Plut. 
 ανα-θαρ(Γ'υνω [u], Att. -6αρρ·υνω, f. ννώ, to fill 'with 
 fresh courage, Xen. 2. intr. = foreg·., Plut. 
 ανάθεμα, poet, άνθεμα, aros, t6, {άνατίθημι) = ανάθημα, 
 Theocr., Anth. 2. esp. anything devoted to evil, an 
 accursed thing, N. T. II. a curse, Ib. Hence 
 
 αναθεματίζω, f. σω, to devote, αναθέματι av. iavTovs to 
 bindi\\Gmst\.\tsbyacurse,'^.T. II. intr. ίο swear, \h. 
 
 άνα-θερμαίνω, f. ανώ, to warm up, heat again, Anth. 
 άναθετε'ον, verb. Adj. of άνατίθημι, one must attribute, 
 Ti Tivi Plat. 
 
 άνα-θηλεω, f. ησω, (θάλλω) to sprout afresh, II. 
 ανάθημα, aros, t6, (άνατίθημι) a votive offering set up 
 in a temple, Hdt., Soph., etc. 2. a delight, orna- 
 ment, Od. 
 
 άνα-θλίβω [r], f. ψω, to press hard, Anth. 
 άν-αθλος, ον, without contest, not warlike, Luc. 
 άνα-θορεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of άναθρώσκω. 
 άνα-θορΰβεω, f. ήσω, to cry out loudly, shout in ap- 
 plause, Plat., Xen. II. c. acc. to applaud. Plat, 
 
 ανάθρεμμα, aros, to, (άνατρόφω) a nursling, Theocr. 
 άν-αθρεω, f. Ίί\σω, to look up at, observe closely, Eur., 
 Plat. : — Pass., τα epya ck των λόyωv άναθρονμ^να their 
 deeds compared with their words, Thuc. 
 άνα-θρώσκω, poet, and Ion. άν-θρώσκω : aor. 2 -όθορον : 
 — to spring up, hound up, rebound, II., Hdt., etc. ; 
 άναθρώσκ^ι iirl τόν Vttttov springs upon it, Hdt. 
 άνα-θϋμιάω, f. άσω [ά], to make to rise in vapour : — 
 Pass, to rise in vapour, Arist., Luc. 
 αναίδειά, Ep. and Ion. -είη, Att. also-είd : (άναιδη 5 ) : — 
 shamelessness , impudence , effrontery , Horn., Plat., etc. 
 άναιδευομαι, Dep. to behave impudently , Ar. From 
 άν-αιδής, is, (a/Sciis) shameless, Horn., Soph. 2. c. 
 gen., άναιδζα δηϊοτητο5 insatiate of strife, II. II. 
 
 of things, λάα$ άναιδη$ the reckless stone, of Sisyphus, 
 
 αναισιμοω. 55 
 
 Od. ', ipy άναιδη Soph. : — τδ άναιδ€5, contr. τάν^ι- 
 5is, = άναίδ^ια, Eur.; εττι τό άναιδάστ^ρον τραττ4σθαι 
 Hdt. III. Adv. -δώϊ. Soph., etc. 
 άν-αιθ'υσσ'ω, f. |ω, to stir up, rouse, Soph., Eur. 
 άν-αίθω, only in pres, and impf., to light up, set on fire, 
 Eur. : to inflame to love, Mosch. II. intr. to 
 
 blaze up, Aesch. 
 
 άν-αίμακτο9) ον, (αΧμΛσσω) tinstained with blood, 
 Aesch., Eur. 
 
 άν-αίμάτος, ον, =&ναιμο5, drained of blood, Aesch. 
 άν-αιμο 5 , ον, {αΤμα) without blood, bloodless. Plat., etc. 
 άν-αίμων, ον, = &ναιμο5, of the gods, II. 
 άν-αιμωτί, (αΙμόω) Adv., without shedding blood, II. 
 άν..αίνομαι : impf. ηναινόμην, Ep. άναινόμην ; aor. i 
 ηνηνάμην, 3 sing. subj. άνηνηται, inf. άνά}νασθαι : Dep. : 
 — {άν- privat., odvos) : 1. c. acc. to reject with 
 
 contempt, turn one's hack on, spurn, Horn. : also 
 simply to refuse, decline, Od., Xen. 2. to renounce, 
 disown, Aesch., Eur. II. c. inf. to refuse, decline 
 to do, II.; and with pleon. negat., άναίν^το μηδέν €λ4σθαι 
 he said no, he had received nothing, Ib. III. 
 
 absol. to refuse, deny, Horn, 
 άν-αΐξας, aor. i part, of άνα'ισσω. 
 
 άναίρεσις, ewy, η, a taking up of dead bodies for 
 burial, Eur., Thuc. : — so, in a sea-fight, ναυαγίων άν. 
 Thuc. II. destruction, Xen., Dem. : abrogation 
 
 of laws, Plut. From 
 
 άν-αιρεω, f. -ησω : pf. -γρηκα : aor. 2 άν-εΓλον : — to take 
 up, raise, Lat. tollere. 2. to take tip and carry off, 
 hear away, II,, Hdt. 3. to take up bodies for burial, 
 Ar., Xen. ; this is more common in Med. II. to 
 
 make away with, to destroy, kill, Horn., Hdt., etc. 2. 
 of things, to abolish, annul, Xen., etc. 3. to de- 
 stroy an argument, confute. Plat. III. to appoint, 
 order, of an oracle, c. inf., άνεΓλε τταραδουναι Thuc. ; 
 also c. acc. et inf., άνείλε' μιν βασιλέα eivai Hdt. 2. 
 absol. to answer, give a response. Id., Att, 
 
 B. Med. to tc^e up for oneself, take up ; and then 
 to gain, win, get, achieve, Horn,, etc.; ττοινην tivos άν. 
 to exact penalty from one, Hdt. 2. to take up and 
 carry off, snatch away, Od. 3. to take up dead 
 bodies burial, Hdt., Thuc,, etc. 4. to take tip 
 in one's arms, II. : hence, to take up new-born children, 
 own them, Lat. tollere, suscipere, Plut. 5. to con- 
 ceive in the womb, like συλλαμβάνω, Hdt, II. to 
 
 take upon oneself, undertake, ττόνονε Id. ; ττόλ^μόν 
 TIVI war against one. Id. ; άν. δημόσιον epyov to under- 
 take, contract for the execution of z. work. Plat. 2. 
 to accept as one's own, γνώμην Hdt. ; άν. φιλοφυχίην 
 to entertain a love for life. Id. III. to take back 
 
 to oneself, cancel, Dem. 
 
 άν-αίρω, f. -άρώ, to lift up : in Med,, Eur. ; in Pass., 
 άναρθ^ίε carried tip, Anth. 
 
 αναισθησία, η, want of feeling or perception ; insensi- 
 bility to pleasure or pain, Arist. ; and 
 άναισθητε'ω, f, ήσω, to want perception, Dem. From 
 άν-αίσθητο 9 , ον, insensate, tinfeeling , Xen., etc. : — · 
 Adv,, άναισθάιτωε εχείν to he iridifferent, Isocr. 2. 
 senseless, wanting tact, stupid, Thuc., Dem. : — τδ 
 άναίσθητον insensibility , Thuc. II. pass, unfelt, 
 
 θάνατο$ Id. 
 
 άν-αισΐμάω, Impf. άναισίμουν : 3 pi. aor. i subj. άναισι- 
 
5 6 αναισίμωμα - 
 
 μώσωσι : — Pass., aor. ι άναισιμώθην, pf. αναισίμωμαι : 
 {μίσιμο5 ?) : — Ιοη. Verb = Att. αναλίσκω, to tcse up, use, 
 consume, Hdt. : — Pass., άναισιμουσθαι es τι to he used 
 for a purpose, or spent upon a thing·. Id. j "κου ravra 
 αναισιμονται ; where (i. e. how) have these been dis· 
 posed of ? Id. Hence 
 
 αναισίμωμα, aros, t 6, consumption, expenditure, Hdt. 
 άν-αΐσσω [άνό-], contr. άν-^σσω : f. -αιξω, -α|ω : aor. i 
 -^ϊξα, -ρ|α : — to start up, rise quickly, II. ; of thought, 
 Ib. ', of a spring, to gush forth, Ib. 2. c. acc. to 
 leap up into, αρμα Ib. 
 
 άναισχυντεω, f. ήσω, to be shameless, behave impu- 
 dently, Thuc. ; Trpos riva Xen. ; and 
 άνακτχυντία, η, shamelessness, Ar., Plat. From 
 άν-αίσχυντος, ον, [αίσχννω) shaijieless, impudent , Eur., 
 Ar., etc. : — rh άναίσχυντον, = αναισχυντία, Eur. : — Adv. 
 -τω$. Plat. II. of things, abominable, Eur. 
 
 άν-αίτιο 9 , ον and a, ov, of persons, not being the caxise 
 of a thing, guiltless, Horn., etc. 2, c. gen. rei, 
 guiltless of a thing, Hdt., Aesch., etc. : — ουκ αναίτιόν 
 4στι, c. inf. it is blamable to do, Xen. 
 άνα-καγχάζω, f. σω, to hurst out laughing. Plat, 
 άνα-καθαίρω, f. -άρώ, to clear completely : — Pass., of the 
 air, to become quite clear, Plut. II. Med. to clear 
 or sweep away. Plat, 
 άνα-κάθημαι. Pass, to sit upright, Luc. 
 άνα-καθίζω, f. Att. ιω, to set up : Med. to sit up. 
 Plat. II. intr. to sit up, Xen. 
 
 άνα-καινίξω, f. σω, — ανακαινόω, Plut. 
 άνα-καινουργεω, f. τ^σω, ανακαινίζω, Anth. 
 άνα-καινόω, f. ώσω, to renew, restore : — Pass, to be re- 
 newed, N. T. Hence 
 άνακαίνωσις, tws, renewal, N. T. 
 άνα-καίω, Att. -κάω : aor. i ανίκαυσα : — to light up, 
 Od., Hdt., etc.: — Med. to light oneself Hdt. 2. 
 
 Pass., metaph. to fire up, with anger. Id. 
 άνα-καλεω, poet, άγ-καλεω, f. -4σω : pf. κ4κληκα : — to 
 call up the dead, Aesch. : so in Med., Eur. II. 
 
 to call again and again : to invoke, appeal to, 
 
 Oeovs Hdt., etc.; — so in Med., Soph., Eur. 2. to 
 summon, cite, Hdt. : — Med. to call to oneself, send 
 for, summon. Id., Thuc. 3. to call by a name, 
 
 av. KaKOvs Eur. ; Aavaovs Thuc. Pass., 'Apyeios ava· 
 καλούμ^νοε Soph. 4. to call on, so as to encourage, 
 Thuc. ; Med., ανακαλ^ισθαι ras Kvvas to cheer on the 
 hounds, Xen. III. to call hack, recall, mostly in 
 
 Med., Aesch,; from exile. Plat.; ανακαλ^Ισθαι ττ} 
 
 aaAiTiyyi to sound a retreat, Xen. 
 άνακαλ-υτΓτήρια, τά, presents made by the bridegroom, 
 7vhen the bride first took off her veil, Lys. From 
 άνα-καλντΓτω, f. ψω, to uncover, av. Aoyovs to use open 
 speech, Eur. : — Med. to unveil oneself, unveil, Xen. : 
 — Pass., of a veil, to he uplifted, N. T. 
 άνα-κάμτΓτω, f. ψω, to bend back : mostly intr. to bend 
 one^s steps back, return, Hdt. 
 άν-άκανθο9, ov, ^ άκανθα) voithout spine, of certain fish, 
 Hdt. ^ 
 
 άνα-κάτΓτω, f. ψω, to gulp down, Hdt. 
 άνακεαται. Ion. for άνάκ€ΐνται, 3 pi. of sq. 
 άνά-κειμαι, poet, αγ-κεtμαι,f.-/fείσoμαι, serving as Pass, 
 to άνατίθημι, to he laid up as a votive offering, to be i 
 devoted or dedicated,, Hdt., etc. 2. to be set up as 
 
 — ανακοιν^ω. 
 
 a statue, Dem., Theocr. 3. to be ascribed or offered ^ 
 Tivi Plut. II. to be referred to a person, depend 
 
 on his will, Hdt.; ττάντων άνακ€ΐμ4νων to7s ’Αθηναίου is 
 ras vavs since they had their whole fortunes dependant 
 on their ships, Thuc.; ε’ττί σοΙ τάδε ττάντ’ ονάκειται Ar.> 
 σοϊ άνοκείμεσθα Eur. 
 
 Άνάκειον, τά, (‘'Ανακεϊ) the temple of the Dioscuri,. 
 
 Andoc., etc. ; cf. avayKcuov. 
 άνα-κελάδος, 6, a loud shout or din, Eur. 
 άνα-κεράννΰμι and -υω, f. -Κ€ράσω [ά] : to mix up or 
 again, κρηττΐρα Od. ; οίνον Ar. : — Pass., aor. i -cKcpa^ 
 σθ-ην Plat. ; -^κράθην [ά] Plut. 
 
 "Ανακες, ων, οι, old form of άνοκτεί, the Dioscuri, Castor 
 and Pollux, Plut. 
 
 άνα-κεψάλαιόω, f. ώσω, to sum up the argumeyit : — 
 Pass, to he sum^ned up, N. T. 
 άνα-κηκίω, only in pres, and impf., to spout up, g^ish 
 forth, άνακήκΓεν αίμα II. 
 
 άνα-κηρΰσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to proclaim by voice of 
 herald, publish abroad. Soph., Xen. 2. c. acc. pers. 
 to proclaim as conqueror, Ar. : — Pass., apr. i inf. ava- 
 κηρυχθηναί Hdt. II. to put up to auction. Id. 
 
 άνα-κινδϋνεΰω, f. σω, to run into danger again, to riin 
 a fresh risk, Hdt. 
 
 άνα-κϊνεω, f. ήσω, to S7oay or swijtg to and fro, 
 Hdt. II. to stir up, awaken, νόσον Soph. ; πόλε- 
 
 μον Plut. Hence 
 
 άνακίνησις [t], εωϊ, η, a swinging to and fro : metaph., 
 excitement, emotion. Soph. 
 
 άνα-κίρνάμαι, Dep. to mix well : metaph., (pi\ias ava· 
 κίρνασθαι to join in closest friendship, Eur. 
 άνα-κλάζω, f. -κλάγξω : aor. 2 ανόκλαγον : — to cry 
 aloud, scream out, Eur. ; of a dog, to hark, hay,. 
 Xen. 
 
 άνα-κλαίω, Att. -κλάω, f. -κΚανσομαι, to weep aloud, 
 burst into tears, Hdt. 2. c. acc. to weep for. Id. 
 so in Med,, Soph. 
 
 άνα-κλάω, f. -κλάσω [ά], to bend back, δερην Eur. 2.. 
 to break short off, Thuc. 
 
 άνάκλησις, εω?, η, (άνα«ολεω) a calling on, invocation , 
 θεών Thuc. II. a recalling : retreat, Plut. 
 
 άνακλητικός, η, όν, {ανακαλόω) fit for exhorting, 
 Plut. II. fit for recalling, rh ανακλητικόν σαλ- 
 
 ττίζίΐν to sound a retreat, Anth. 
 άνα-κλίνω [ϊ], poet, άγ-κλίνω, f. -κλίνω, to lean one 
 thing upon another, [τό|ον] ποτί yavp άyκλίvas having 
 laid it on the ground, II. : — Pass, to lean hack, to lie 
 on one^s back, recline, Lat. resupinari, Od. II. to 
 push back a trap-door, to open it, Horn., Hdt. Hence 
 άνάκλϊτος, ov, leaning hack : av. Opovos a seat with a 
 back, Plut. 
 
 άνα-κλώθω, f. σω, of the Fates, to undo the thread of 
 one’s life, to change one’s destiny, Luc. 
 άνα-κογχυλιάζω, f. σω, 'κόγχη) to open and counter- 
 feit a^seal, Ar. 
 
 άνεί>κοινόω, f. ώσω, to comminiicate a thing to another, 
 τί 'f ivi Plat. 2. c. dat. pers. to communicate with, 
 take counsel with, av. toTs Oeols περί rivos Xen. II. 
 Mj^^v with pf. pass, ονοκεκοίνωμαι, properly, to com- 
 is 07te's ow7i to another, ανακοινονται 
 I rip ‘'ίστρφ τ^*^ίώ>ρ 77ii7igles its water with the Ister, 
 
 ; Hdt. 2. much like Act., either άνακοινουσθαί τί τινι 
 
ανακοιρανεω 
 
 to impart a thing· to one j or av. rivi to consult one, 
 Xen. : absol. to hold communication, Ar. 
 άνα-κοιραν^ω, f. ή<τω, to rule or command in a place, 
 Anth. 
 
 ανακομιδή, a carrying away again, recovery, των 
 πλοίων Decret. ap. Dem. From 
 άνα-κομίζω, poet, άγ-κομ-, f. Att. -κομιώ, to carry up, 
 Xen. : — Pass, to be carried up stream, or up the 
 country, Hdt. II. to bring back, recover, Xen. : 
 
 — Med. (with pf. pass.) to take back with one, Hdt. : — 
 Pass, to be brought back, and of persons, to return. 
 Id., Thuc. 2. Med. also, to bring to pass, Pind. : — 
 to bring back upon oneself, Eur. 
 άν-ακοντίζω, f. σω, intr. to dart or shoot up, II., Hdt. 
 άνακοττη, η, a beating back : the recoil of the waves, 
 and the water left after flood-tide, Plut. From 
 όνα-κ<5ΐΓτω, f. ψω, to drive back, Od. 2. to beat 
 back an assailant, Thuc. II. to stop : — Pass, to 
 
 be stopped, stop short, tlvSs from a thing, Luc. 
 άνα-κουψίζω, f. Att. -ίω, to lift up, Eur. ; of a ship, ov. 
 κάρα Soph. : — Pass, to be lifted up or lightened, aor. i 
 άν^κουφίσθην Eur. : to rise in spirits, Xen. Hence 
 άνακουψισις, ewy, η, relief irom a thing, c. gen.. Soph, 
 άνα-κράξω, aor. 2 άν^κρατγον, to cry out, lift up the 
 voice, Od., Att. 
 
 άνάκράσις, ecos, η, {άνακβράνννμι) a mixing with others, 
 Plut. 
 
 άνα-κρ6κομαι, Med. to tune up, Anth. 
 άνα-κρ€μάννυμι, poet, άγ-κρ- : f. -κρεμάσω, Att. -/cpe- 
 μω : — Pass, -κρέμαμαι : — to hang up on a thing, c. dat., 
 Od. ; 6S . . or nphs . . , Hdt. : — Pass, to be hung up. 
 Id. Ί.Ί.. to make dependent. Plat, 
 
 άνα-κρίνω [t], f. -κρίνω, to examine closely, to question, 
 interrogate, τινά Thuc., Plat. 2. to inquire into a 
 fact, Antipho : — Med., Pind. II. used at Athens in 
 technical sense : 1, to examine magistrates as to their 
 
 qualification, Dem. 2. of the magistrates, to examine 
 persons concerned in a suit, so as to prepare the matter 
 for trial. Id. III. Med., άνακρίν^σθαι πρhs kavrovs 
 to dispute one with another, Hdt. Hence 
 άνάκρισις, poet, άγκρ-, eojy, examination of parties 
 coyicerned in a suit, a preparation of the matter for 
 trial, Xen. ; μτ]^ ^Is άτγκρισιν iXOclv, i. e. not even to 
 begin proceedings, Aesch. 
 
 άνα-κροτ€ω, f. ήσω, to lift up and strike together, rib 
 Xeipe Ar. ; ras x^Tpas Aeschin. : absol. to applaud 
 vehemently , Ar. 
 
 άνάκρουοΓίς, ^ω%, η, a pushing back : of a ship, backmg 
 water, Thuc. ; and 
 
 avaKpoufTTCov, verb. Adj. of ανακρούω, one must check, 
 Xen. From 
 
 άνα-κρουω, poet, άγ-κρ-, f. σω, to push back, stop short, 
 check, Ίππον χαλινφ Xen. II. Med., άνακρού^σθαι 
 πρύμνην to put one's ship astern, by backing water, Ar. ; 
 •SO άνακρού^σθαι alone, Thuc. ; also, e-nd πρύμνην av., 
 Hdt. : — metaph. to put back. Plat. 2. in Music, to 
 strike up, Theocr. 
 
 ανα-κταομαι, f. -·ί)σομαι : pf. άν-ύκτημαι : Dep. : — to 
 regain for oneself, get back again, recover, Hdt., 
 Aesch. II. c. acc. pers. to win a person over, 
 
 gain his favour oc friendship, Hdt., Xen. 
 ίνακτορία, η, {άνάκτωρ) management of horses, h. Horn. 
 
 — αΐ'άλη'ψις. 
 
 άνακτόριος, a, ov, (ανάκτωρ) belonging to a lord or 
 king, royal, Od. 
 
 άνάκτορον, TO, a palace ; of gods, a temple, Hdt., Eur. 
 From 
 
 ανάκτωρ, opos, δ, — άναξ, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 άνα-κΰκάω, f. ήτω, to stir tip and mix, mix tip, Ar. 
 
 άνα-κυκλεω, f. ήσω, to turnaround again, Eur. : metaph. 
 
 to revolve in one's mind, Luc. 
 άνακυκλάομαι, Pass, to revolve, Anth. 
 άνα-κυμβάλιάζω, f. σω, {κύμβαλον) to fall rattling 
 over, of chariots, II. 
 
 άνα-κυτΓτω, f. -κύφομαι or -φω : aor. i άνύκυφα : pf. 
 άνακύκνφα : — to lift tip the head, Hdt. ; άνακ6κυφύ$ 
 with the head high, of a horse, Xen. II. to 
 
 come up out of the water, pop tip, Ar., Plat. : metaph. 
 to emerge. Plat. 
 
 άνα-κωκυω [ΰ], f. σω, to wail aloud, Aesch.; άνακωκύ^ι 
 φΘό'/'/ον utters a loud wail, Soph, 
 άνάκώς, Adv. (άνα| a manager), carefully, avaKuis εχείν 
 τιν05 to look well to a thing, give good heed to it, 
 Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 ανακωχή, άνακωχευω, v. ανοκωχη. 
 άνα-λάζομαι, Dep. only in pres, to take again, Mosch. 
 άν-άλάλάζω, f. |ω, to raise a war-cry, cry aloud, Eur., 
 Xen. 
 
 άνα-λαμβάνω, f. -λ7]φομαι, to take up, take into one's 
 hands, Hdt. : to take on board ship. Id., Thuc. : gene- 
 rally, to take with one, Thuc. 2. to take up, for the 
 purpose of examining or considering. Plat. 3. to take 
 upon oneself, assume, t^v προξενιάν Thuc., etc. 4. 
 Med. to take upon oneself, undertake, engage in, κίν- 
 δυνον, μάχην Hdt. 5. to learn by rote, Plut. II. 
 to get back, regain, recover, r^v άρχ -fjv Hdt., Xen. 2. 
 to retrieve, make good, r^v αΙτίην Hdt. ; αμαρτίαν 
 Soph. 3. to restore, repair, Hdt. ; av. εαυτόν to 
 regain strength, revive, Thuc. 4. to take up 
 again, resume, τδν λόγον Hdt., Plat. : to recollect, 
 Plut. III. to pull short up, to check a horse, 
 
 Xen. : av. tos κύνα$ to call them back. Id. IV. 
 
 to gain quite over, win over, Ar. 
 άνα-λάμπω, f. -φω, to flame up, take fire, Xen. II. 
 metaph. to break out anew, as war, Plut. 2. iu come 
 to oneself again, revive. Id. 
 άν-αλγής, = άνάλγητοί·, painless, Plut. 
 αναλγησία, η, want of feeling, insensibility , Dem. From 
 άν-άλγητο 9 , ov, (άλγεω) without pain, and so : I. 
 
 of persons, insensible to pain, Arist. 2. unfeeling, 
 hard-hearted, ruthless. Soph. ; άναλγητότ€ρο$ elvai to 
 feel less grieved, Thuc. : c. gen., av. e?vai Ttvoy to 
 be insensible to, Plut.: — Adv. ~τω$, unfeelingly. 
 Soph. II. of things, not painful. Id. 2. 
 
 cruel, TTa^os Eur. 
 
 άν-αλδής, is, {άλδαίνω) not thriving, feeble, Ar. 
 άνα-λεγω, Ep. impf. άλλεγον : f. άναλε|ω : Ep. aor. i 
 inf. άλλύξαι : — to pick up, gather up, οστύα II. : — Med. 
 to pick up for oneself, Hdt. ; av. πνεύμα to collect one's 
 breath, Anth. II. to reckon up, τδν χρόνον Plut. : 
 — Pass., άναλεγόμενον being recounted, Xen. 
 άνα-λείχω, f. to lick up, τδ αίμα Hdt. 
 άvάληψιs, η, {αναλαμβάνω) a taking up of a child, to 
 acknowledge it, Luc. 2. pass, a being taken up, the 
 Ascension, N.T. II. a taking back, a means 
 
άναΧθης — άναμί(Τ'γω. 
 
 58 
 
 ο/ regaining, Plut. 2. a making good, making 
 amends for a faulty Thuc. : a refreshing, Luc. 
 άν-αλθή5, es, (aA0atVw) powerless to heal, Bion. 
 άν-άλιος, ον. Dor. for άν-Ί]λιο5. 
 άν-άλιττος [άλ], ον. Dor. for av-T]Xnros. 
 αναλίσκω and άνάλόω : impf. ανηΚισκον and άνάλονν : 
 f. αναλώσω : aor. i άνηλωσα and ανάλωσα [ά] : pf. 
 άνηλωκα and ανάλωκα [ά] : — Pass., f. άνάλωθ^]σομαι : 
 aor. I άνηλώθην and άναλώθην : pf. άνηλωμαι and άνά- 
 λωμαι. (The quantity of 2nd syll. and the act. form 
 make it doubtful whether this Verb is a compd. of ava, 
 άλίσκομαι.) To use up, to spend, lavish or squander 
 money, Thuc. ; eis τι upon a thing. Plat., etc. ; irpos τι 
 Dem . ; υττ4ρ rivos Id. : — Pass., ταντ]λωμ4να the monies 
 expended. Id. 2. metaph., άνάλωσα5 λόγον hast 
 wasted words. Soph. ; av. σώματα ττολόμω Thuc. II. 
 of persons, to kill, destroy, Trag. : — Med. to kill one- 
 self, Thuc. 
 
 άνάλκεια, want of strength, feebleness, Ep. dat. pi. 
 
 άναλκβί-ρσι II. ; sing, άναλκίη [with ϊ] Theogn. From 
 αν-αλκις, iSos, δ, η : acc. -ίδα or -iv : (αλκή) : — without 
 strength, impotent, feeble, of unwarlike persons, Horn., 
 Aesch., etc. 
 
 άν-άλλομαι, f. -άλοΰμαι, aor. i -ηλάμην, Dep. to leap 
 or spring up, Ar., Xen. 
 αν-αλμος, ον, (άλμη) not salted, Xen. 
 αναλογία, ή, {ανάλογοι) proportion. Plat., etc. 
 άνα-λογίζομαι, f. Att. -λογιουμαι, Dep. to reckon tip, 
 sum tip. Plat., Xen. 2. to calculate, consider, τι 
 Thuc. 3. foil, by a Conj., αναλ. ώ5, ότι, to recol- 
 lect that. Id., Xen. Hence 
 
 αναλογισμός, δ, reconsideration, Thuc. : — a course or 
 line of reasoning, Xen. 2. κατα τόν αναλογισμόν 
 according to proportionate calculation, ap. Dem. 
 άνά-λογος, ον, proportionate. Plat. : neut. as Adv. in 
 proportion, analogously , Arist. 
 άνάλόω, old form of αναλίσκω. 
 
 άν-αλτος, ον, {άλθαίνω) not to be filled, insatiate, Od. 
 άνάλΰσις, ews, ή, (αναλύω) a loosing, releasing, κακών 
 from evils. Soph. II. (from Pass.) retirement, 
 
 departure, death, N. T. 
 άναλΰτήρ, ^pos, δ, a deliverer, Aesch. From 
 άνα-λυω, Ep. άλ-λυω : Ep. 3 sing. impf. άλλυβσκβ : Ep. 
 part. fern, άλλνουσα : f. -λύσω : — to unloose, undo, of 
 Penelope’s web, Od. 2. to unloose, set free, release, 
 4κ δασμών Ib. II. after Horn., o.v, οφθαλμόν, φωνάν, 
 i. e. to restore to a dead man the use of his eyes and 
 voice, Pind. 2. to analyse, Arist. 3. to put an 
 end to a thing, Xen. : — to abolish, cancel, Dem. : — Med. 
 to cancel faults, Xen., Dem. III. intr. to loose a 
 
 s\\\p from its moorings, weigh anchor, depart, Polyb. : 
 —metaph., of death, N.T. 2. to return, Ib. 
 άνάλωμα, aros, τό, (άνάλόω) expenditure, cost, in pi. 
 expenses, Thuc., etc. 
 
 άνάλωσΐ5> ή, (άνάλόω) outlay, expenditure, Theogn., 
 Thuc. 
 
 άνάλωτής,'ου, δ, (άνάλόω) a spender, waster. Plat, 
 άνάλωτικός, ή, όν, (άνάλόω) expensive. Plat, 
 άν-άλωτος [άλ], ον, (άλίσκομαι) not to be taken, in- 
 vincible, impregnable, Hdt. : also, not taken, still 
 holding out, Thuc. 2. of persons, ov. δττδ χρημά- 
 των incorruptible, Xen. 
 
 άνα-μαιμάω, only in pres, to rage through, c. acc., II. 
 άνα-μανθάνω, f. -μάθ·ί]σομαι, to inquire closely, Hdt. 
 άν-αμάξευτος,ον, (άμαξευω) impassable for wagons, \\άί. 
 άν-αμάρτητο9, ον, [^αμαρτάνω) without missing, un- 
 failing, unerring, Xen. 2. in moral sense, with- 
 out fault, blameless. Plat., etc. ; άν. Trpos τινα or τινί 
 having done no wrong to a person, Hdt. ; άν. τινό$ 
 guiltless of a thing. Id. ; τό άναμάρτητον innocence, 
 Xen. : — Adv. -τωs, without fail, unerringly. Id. 
 άνα-μάρυκάομαι, v. άναμηρ-. 
 
 άνα-μάσάομαι, Dep. to chew over again, ruminate, Ar. 
 άνα-μάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to wipe off, ίργον % ση 
 Κ€φαλτ] άναμάξ€ΐ5 a deed w'hich thou wilt wipe off on 
 thine own head (as if it were a stain), Od. ; so, ταυτα 
 βμη Κζφαλη άναμάξαε Hdt. : — Med., άναμάττ^σθαι τφ 
 προσώττφ του αίματοε to have [some of] the blood 
 wiped on one’s face, Plut. 
 
 άνα-μάχομαι [ά], f. -μαχόσομαι, Att. -μαχοΰμαι, Dep. 
 to renew the fight, retrieve a defeat, Hdt., Thuc. ; άν. 
 τόν λόγον to fight the argument over again. Plat, 
 άν-άμβάτος, ov, of a horse, that one cannot mount, Xen. 
 άνα-μόλιτω, f. ψω, to begin to sing, άοιδάν Theocr. 
 άνα-μ€μίχάται. Ion. for άναμ^μιγμίνοι ΐΐσι, 3 pi. pf. of 
 άναμίγνυμι. 
 
 άνα-μόνω, poet, άμ-μβνω, f. -μενώ, to wait for, await, 
 c. acc., Od., Hdt., etc. : — c. acc. et inf., άν. τινά -ττοιεΓν 
 to await one’s doing, Hdt. ; άν. τι γίν^σθαι a thing 
 happening. Id. : — absol. to wait, stay. Soph., etc. 2. 
 to await, endure, τί Xen. 3. to put off, delay. Id. 
 άνά-μεσος, ov, in the midland or interior, Lat. medi- 
 terraneus, Hdt. 
 
 άνά-μεστος, ov, filled full, rtvos of z. thing, Dem. 
 ανα-μεστόω, f. ώσω, to fill up, fill full, Ar., in Pass, 
 άνα-μετρεω, f. ήσω, to re-measure the road one came 
 by, retrace one’s steps to a place, οφρα άναμ^τρησαιμι 
 Χάρυβδιν Od. 2. to recapitulate, EuT.,inMed. II. 
 to measure over again, to measure carefully, take the 
 measure of, τι Hdt. ; άν. εαυτόν Ar. : — Med., άνεμετρη- 
 σάμην φρ4να5 Tas σάί took the measure of thy mind, 
 Eur. 2. άναμ^τρζΐσθαι δάκρυ eis τινα to measure 
 out (i. e. pay) to him the tribute of a tear. Id. 
 άναμετρησις, εω5, ή, (άναμ^τρόω) a measurement , tivos 
 Trp0s τι of one thing by another, Plut. 
 άνα-μηρυκάομαι or άναμάρ-, Dep. to chew the cud, Luc. 
 άνάμϊγα, poet, άμμιγα, Adv., = άναμί|, promiscuously , 
 Soph., Anth. ; and 
 άναμιγδα, = άναμί|. Soph. From 
 
 ανα-μίγνϋμι and -υω, poet, άμ-μίγνυμι, f. -μίξω : Ep. 
 aor. I part. άμμίξα5 : cf. άναμίσγω : — to mix up, mix 
 together, Od., Hdt., etc. : — Pass, to be mixed with 
 others, Hdt., Att. : to have intercourse, Plut. 
 άνα-μιμνήσκω, f. -μνήσω, poet, άμμνησω, to remind one 
 of a thing, c. dupl. acc., ταΰτά μ άν4μνησα$ Od. ; c. 
 gen. rei, άν. τινά tivos Eur. : — c. acc. pers. et inf. to 
 remind one to do, Pind. 2. c. acc. rei, to recall to 
 memory, make mention of, Dem. II. in Pass. 
 
 to remember , tiv0s Hdt., etc. ; more rarely τι Ar., 
 Plat. ; ττερί τι Plat, 
 άνα-μίμνω, poet, for άνα-με'νω, II. 
 
 άναμί|, (άναμίγνυμι) Adv. promiscuously, Hdt., Thuc. 
 άνάμιξις, εωϊ, η, [άναμίγνυμαι) intercourse, Plut. 
 άνα-μίσγω, poet, and Ion. for άναμίγνυμι, only in pres. 
 
αναμισθαρνίω — ανατταύω. 
 
 and impf., to mix one thing with another, τί τινι Od. : 
 — Pass, to have intercourse, τινι Hdt. 
 άνα-μΐ(Γθαρν€ω, f. ^crco, to serve again for pay , Pint, 
 άναμ,νησ-θείς, aor. i pass. part, of αναμιμν^ισκω. 
 άνάρ,νησις, ecos, η, {αναμιμν^ισκω) a calling to mind, 
 recollection. Plat., etc. 
 
 άναμ,νηστός, ον, {άναμιμν^ακω) that which one can re- 
 collect, Plat. 
 
 άνα-μολεΐν, inf. of άν-εμολον, aor. 2 of αναβλώσκω, to 
 go through, c. acc., Eur. 
 
 άνα-μορμυρω, to roar loudly, boil up, πασ' άναμορ- 
 μύρ^σκζ (Ion. impf.) of Charybdis, Od. 
 άνα-μοχλευω, f. σω, to raise by a lever, to force open, 
 TTvXas Eur. 
 
 άν-αμττλάκητος or άν-αττλάκητος, ον, unerring, un- 
 failing, Soph. 2 . of a man, without error or crime, 
 Aesch., Soph. 
 
 άνα-μυχθίζομαι, Dep. only in pres, to moan loudly, 
 Aesch. 
 
 άν-αμψίβολος, ον, unambiguous : Adv. -Aws, Luc. 
 άν-αμψίλεκτο9, o;/, = sq., Luc. 
 
 αν-αμφίλογοξ, ον, undisputed, undoubted, Xen. Adv. 
 -^(as, indisputably , Id. 
 
 άν-αμφισβήτητο5, ον, undisputed, indisputable, Ύ\ν\χο..', 
 αν. χώρα a place about which there is no dispute, i. e. 
 well-known, Xen. 
 
 ανανδρία, want of manhood, Eur., Plat., etc. 2. 
 unmanliness, cowardice, Aesch., etc. From 
 αν-ανδρος, ον, (aviip) : I. = άνευ avdp 0 s, husband- 
 
 less, Trag. 2. = ήνευ avSpwv, without men, Ib. II. 
 wanting in manhood, unmanly, Hdt., Plat. ; ^.vav- 
 δρον = ανανδρία, Thuc. 
 
 αν-άνδρωτος, ον, {άνδρόω) widowed, evvai Soph. · 
 άνα-νεάζω, in pres, to renew one's youth, Ar. 
 ανα-νεμω, poet, άν-νεμω, f. -νεμώ, to divide anew : 
 Med. to count up, Hdt. (in Ion. fut. -νεμεεταί). 2. 
 to rehearse, read, Theocr. 
 
 ανα-νεομαι, Dep. only in pres, to mount up, avveiraL 
 (Ep. for avaveTrai) Od. 
 
 ανα-νεόομαι, aor. i άνενεωσάμην, to renew, Thuc., etc. 
 άνα-νεΰω, f. -ν^νσομαι or —ν^ύσω : aor. i άνενευσα : — 
 to throw the head back, in token of denial (which we 
 express by shaking the head), Horn., Hdt., etc. 2 . 
 c. acc. rei, to deny, refuse, II. 
 ανανεωσις, εωί, η, {αναν^όομαι) a renewal, Thuc. 
 ανα-νηψω, only in pres, to return to sobriety of mind, 
 N. T. 2. trans. to make sober again, Luc. 
 αν-ανθής, ey, (avOos) without bloom, past its bloom. Plat, 
 αναντα, Adv. of avdvTTjs, up-hill, II. 
 αν-ανταγώνιστος, ον, {αγωνίζομαι) without a rival, 
 without a struggle, Thuc. : uncontested, unalloyed. 
 Id. : — Adv. — Tcos. II. irresistible, Plut. 
 
 άν-άντη5, ε5, {ανά, άντάω) up-hill, steep, Hdt., Plat., 
 Xen. ; Tvphs rh dvavres to the highest point. Plat, 
 αν-αντίλεκτος, ον, incontestable, Luc. 
 άναξ [ά], άνακτος, ό : voc. dva : {ανάσσω) : — a lord, 
 master, being applied to the gods, esp. to Apollo and 
 Zeus, Horn. ; to the latter in voc., Ζεν dva II. II. 
 among the Homeric heroes Agamemnon is ήναξ ανδρών, 
 but άνα| is a title given to all men of rank and note, as to 
 Teiresias, Od. ; βασίλευε άναξ lord king, lb. III. 
 the master of the house, esp. as denoting the relation 
 
 59 
 
 of master to slave, Ib. IV. metaph., κώττηε, ναών 
 dvaKTes lords of the oar, of ships, Aesch. ; &v. οττΧων 
 Eur. 
 
 άνα-ξαίνω, f. -ξάνώ, to tear open, a wound, Babr. 
 άνα-ξηραίνω, f. άνω : aor. i άνέξηράνα, Ep. 3 sing. subj. 
 dy^ripavT] : — to dry up things, of the wind, II. ; to dry 
 up a stream, Hdt. 
 
 άναξία, •^, {ανάσσω) a command, behest, Pind. 
 av-a|ios, ov and a, ov : I. of persons, unworthy , not 
 
 deemed or held worthy of, c. gen., Hdt. ; ανάξιον σου 
 too good for thee. Soph. ; c. inf., άνάξιοε δυστυχ€Ϊν un- 
 deserving Id. : — Α.ά\.,αναξίωε^ωυτώνΫ{άϊ. 2, 
 
 absol. unworthy , worthless. Id., Soph. : — Adv. -ίωε. 
 Soph. 3 . undeserving of evil. Id., Eur. II. 
 
 of things, tmdeserved, ανάξια τταθεΓν Eur., etc. 
 άναξι-ψόρμιγξ, lyyos, 6 , η, ruled by the lyre, Pind. 
 άνα|νρίδε$,ίδων, ai, the trousers worn by eastern nations, 
 Hdt., Xen. ; by the Scythians, Hdt. (A Persian word.) 
 άνα-ξΰω [ϋ], f. -ξνσω, to scrape up or off : — Pass., άνο- 
 ξυσθ^ίε (aor. i part.) having the surface scraped off, 
 Plut. 
 
 άνα-οίγω, f. ξω, Ep. for άvoίyω, II. 
 άνα-παιδεΰω, f. σω, to educate afresh, Ar. 
 άνάτταιστο?, ov, struck back, rebounding : as Subst. an 
 anapaest (i. e. a dactyl reversed^, an anapaestic verse, 
 Ar. ; άνάτταιστα, τά, anapaestics, satire, Plut. From 
 άνα-τταίω, f. σω, to strike back. 
 
 άνά-ττάλιν, Adv. back again. Plat., etc. II. over 
 
 again. Id. III. contrariwise, reversely. Id. 
 
 άνα-ττάλλω, poet, άμ-ττάλλω : Ep. aor. 2 part, άμττεττα- 
 Κών : — to swing to and fro, άμττετταλών ^yxos having 
 poised and drawn back the spear before throwing it, 
 II. : to set in motion, urge on, Eur. ; άμττάλλειν τά 
 κώΚα Ar. : — Pass, to spring up, ws οτε άναπάλλεται 
 ΙχΒΰε, ώε TxX'pyeXs aveiraKro (3 sing. Ep. aor. 2) as 
 when a fish springs up, so he smitten sprang up, II. 
 άνα-ττάσσω, f . -ττάσω [ά], to sprinkle vipon, τί τινι Pind. 
 άνάτταυλα, ηε, -η, {αναπαύω) repose, rest. Soph. ; κατ 
 άναπαύΚαε δι-ρρησθαι to be divided into reliefs, of work- 
 men, Thuc. 2. c. gen. rei, rest from a thing, Soph., 
 Thuc., etc. II. a resting-place, an inn, Lat. 
 
 deversorium, Eur., Ar. 
 
 άνάτταυμα, poet, άμττ-, ατοε, τό, {αναπαύω) a repose, 
 rest, Hes. ; μερίμνων from cares, Theogn. 2 . a 
 
 resting-place, Anth. 
 
 άνάτταυσις, poet, άμττ-, ^ωε, rj, {αναπαύω) repose, rest, 
 Pind., Xen. : relaxation, recreation, Xen. 2 . rest 
 from a thing, c. gen., Thuc. 
 
 άνατταυστήριος or -ιταυτήριος. Ion. άμιτ-, ov, {ανα- 
 παύω) of or for resting, Hdt. II. as Subst. 
 
 άναπανστηριον, τό, a time of rest, Xen. 2. a place 
 of rest, Luc. 
 
 άνα-τταυω, poet, and Ion. άμττ -, f. σω, to fnake to cease, 
 to stop or hinder from a thing, c. gen., II. ; av. τινά 
 Tivos to give him rest or relief from a thing. Soph., 
 Dem. 2. c. acc. only, to stop, put an end to, βού^ν 
 Soph. : — more commonly, to rest, halt, τδ στράτευμα, 
 τόνε ναύταε Xen. 3 . rarely intr. in sense of Med. to 
 take rest, άναπαύοντ^ε Thuc. j άνόπαυ^ν Xen. II. 
 Med. and Pass, to desist from a thing, άπδ ναυ- 
 μαχίαε Thuc. 2. absol. to take one's rest, sleep, 
 Lat. pernoctare, Hdt., Eur., etc. ; of the dead, Theocr. : 
 
6o αναττείθω — 
 
 — of soldiers, to halt, rest, Xen. 3. to regain 
 strength. Id. 
 
 άνα-τΓ€ίθω, f. -πζ'κτω, to bring over, convince, Xen. : — 
 Pass., Thuc. 2. to persuade, move to do a thing·, 
 c. acc. pers. et inf., Hdt., Att. ; h.v. τινά τι to persuade 
 one of a thing, Ar. 3. to seduce, mislead, τινά 
 Hdt., etc. 
 
 άνα-7Γ€ΐράο|χαι, Dep. to try or attempt again : as a 
 military and naval term, to renew or continue their 
 exercises, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 άνα-ΤΓ^ίρω, poet, άμιτ-, to pierce through, fix on a spit, 
 11., Ar. II. to impale, eVl |υλου τινά Hdt. : 
 
 Pass., αποΒανΐΐν avawapcis (aor. 2 part.) Id. 
 avaircKTTiipios, a, ov, {άναττ^ίθω) persuasive, Ar. 
 άνα-7Γ€μ7Γάζομαι, Dep. to count again, count over. Plat. 
 άνα-ΤΓβμπω, poet, άμιτ-, f. ψω, to send up from below, 
 Aesch. : to send forth, Pind. : — Med. to send up from 
 oneself 2. from the coast inland, 
 
 esp. into Central Asia, Thuc., Xen. II. to send 
 
 back, Pind. 
 
 άνα'π·€·7Γταμ^νος, pf. part. pass, of άναττΐτάννυμι. 
 άνα7Γ€σ€Ϊν, aor. 2 inf. of αναττί-η-τω. 
 
 άνα-τΓ€τάνν·ϋμι or -'ύω, later άνα-ττβτάω : f. -ττβτάίΤω 
 [ά], Att. -πετώ : — poet, άμττ- — to spread out, unfold, 
 unfurl sails, II. ·, av. βόστρυχον to let the hair fiow 
 loose, Eur. j ipaos άμπετάσαί having shed light abroad. 
 Id. ; h.v. Tus ttvAus to throw wide the gates, Hdt. : — 
 Pass., ά^'απεπταμε^'os thrown open, II. ; άλώπτηξ άνα· 
 ττιτναμόνη a fox lying on its back, Pind. : — the part, 
 pf. pass. άνατΓζΤΓταμόνοε, tj, ov, is often a mere Adj. 
 open, of the sea, Hdt.; of eyes, Xen.; δίαιτα av. life 
 in the open air, Plut. 
 
 ανα-πετομαι, f. -τττησομαι : aor. 2 άν-€ΤΓτόμην or av- 
 (πτάμην, also in act. form αν-ότττην : — to fly up, fly 
 away, Hdt., etc. 2. metaph. to be on the wing, 
 αν^τττόμαν Soph. ; ανόττταν ψόβιρ Id. 
 άνα-ττ'ί^γνυμι, f. -πήξω, to transfix, impale, Plut. 
 άνα-πηδάω, poet. άμπ-.-. f. -τ^σομαι, to leap up, start 
 up, II., Hdt., etc. II. to leap back, from fear, 
 
 Ar. ; άνεπήδησεϊ' επί t))v 'Εστίαν, for protection, Xen. 
 άνά-ιτηρος, ov, much maimed, crippled. Plat., etc. 
 άνατΓϊδΰω, of ground, to send forth water, Plut. 
 άνα-ττίμπλημι, f. -πλήσω, to fill up, Lat. explore, 
 Epigr. ap. Luc. 2. metaph., πότμον ava-rX-r^aavT^s 
 having filled up the full measure of misery, II. ; so, 
 αναττλησαι οΊτον, κακά, έίλγεα, κ-ηδ^α Horn., Hdt., 
 etc. II. c. gen. rei, to fill full of a thing, Ar., 
 
 etc. 2. with a notion of defiling, infecting, ci?s 
 TrXeiaTOvs άνατΓλ·ησαι αίτιων Plat. ; so Pass, to be in- 
 fected with disease, Thuc., Plat. 
 
 ανα-τΓΠΓτω, poet, άμπ- : f. —ττ^σουμαι : aor. 2 -όττ^σον : 
 — to fall back, Aesch. 2. to fall back, give ground, 
 Thuc. : to flag, lose heart, Lat. concidere animo, 
 Dem. 3. of a plan, to be given tip. Id. 4. to 
 recline at table, like άνάκζιμαι, N.T. 
 άνα-Ίτίτνημι, poet, for άνα-ττξτάννυμι, Pind. 
 άν-αττλάκητος, ov, = άναμπΧάκητο5, q. v. 
 άνα-ττλάσ'σ'ω, Att. -ττω, f. -ττΧάσω [ά], to form anew, 
 remodel, Ar. : — Med., άναττΧάσασθαι οΙκίην to rebuild 
 one’s house, Hdt. 2. metaph. to invent, in Med., 
 Anth. II. to plaster up : Pass., κηρόν άναττ^πΧασ- 
 μ4νο$ having wax plastered, Ar. 
 
 αναΊτ6νητΎθ<ξ. 
 
 άνα-πλεκω, f. |ω, to enwreath, Pind. : — Med. to braid 
 one’s hair, Luc. 2. metaph. of writing verses, 
 Anth. 3. Vass., αναττΐ-πΧΐ^Ύμόνοι closely engaged,^\vX. 
 άνά-πλεος, a, ov, Att. masc. and neut. -ττλεως, ων, also 
 fern, -πλεα : pi., nom. -πλε^, neut. -πλεα; acc. masc. 
 -πλεωϊ : — quite full of a. thing, c. gen., Hdt., Plat. II. 
 infected with or by a thing, c. gen.. Plat, 
 άνα-πλεω, Ion. -ττλ,ώω, Ep. — πλείω : f. -ττΧ^ύσομαι : — to 
 sail up, to go up stream, c. acc., Od. 2. to put out to 
 sea, II., Dem. II. to sail the same way back again, 
 sail back, Hdt., Xen. : — of fish, to swim hack, Hdt. 
 άνά-πλεως, v. άνάπλεοί. 
 
 άνα-πληρόω, f. ώσω, to fill up a void. Plat. 2. to 
 make up, supply. Id. : — Med., δώματ av. to fill their 
 houses full, Eur. 3. to fill up the numbers of a 
 body, την βουΧην Plut. ; av. t^v συνηγορίαν to fill the 
 place of advocate. Id. 4. to pay in full, in Med., 
 Dem. II. Pass, to be restored to its former size, 
 of the sun, after an eclipse, Thuc. Hence 
 άναπλ-ηρωσις, εω5, η, a filling tip, Arist., Plut. ; and 
 άναπληρωτε'ον. Verb. Adj. one must fill up, Plut. 
 άνα-ττλήσαι, aor. i inf. of -ττίμπΧημι : -πλήσω, fut. 
 άνάττλοος, contr. -ττλο'υς, δ, (αναπλέω) a sailing up- 
 stream, Hdt. 2. a putting out to sea, Polyb. 
 άν-απλόω, f. ώσω, to unfold, open, Mosch., Babr. 
 άναιτλώω, Ion. for αναπλέω. 
 
 άνάπνευμα, poet, άμπν-, aTos, τό, (αναπνέω) a resting- 
 place, Pind. 
 
 άνάπνενσις, εωϊ, η, (αναπνέω) recovery of breath, re- 
 spite from a thing, c. gen., II. 
 άνά-ττνευστο?, ov, without breath, breathless, Hes. 
 ανα-πνεω, f. -ην^ύσομαι : aor. i -επνεναα : besides the 
 common tenses (v. πνέω), we have three Homeric forms 
 (as if from άμ-ττνΰω), aor. 2 imper. ήμπνυε, aor. i pass. 
 άμπνννθη, and aor. 2 with form of plqpf. άμίΓνϋτο : — to 
 breathe again, take breath, II., etc. : to recover from 
 a thing, c. gen., Ib., Soph., etc.; so, %k tivos Hdt. : — 
 absol. to revive, Xen. ; and in this sense Horn, uses 
 άμπνυτο, άμττνύνθη. II. to draw breath, breathe, 
 Pind., Plat. III. to breathe forth, send forth, 
 
 καπνόν Pind. Hence 
 
 άναπνο-η, poet, άμπν-, η, recovery of breath, revival, 
 Pind., Plat.; μόχθων άμττνοά rest from toils, Pind., 
 Eur. II. a drawing breath, respiration, Ar., 
 
 Plat.; άμπνοάϊ εχείν= άναπνεείν, to breathe, So'ph. ', t^v 
 av. άτΐοΧαβ^Ίν tivos to strangle him. III. a breath- 
 ing organ, of the mouth, Luc. ; an air-hole, Plut. 
 άνα-ποδίζω, f. ίσω, {ttovs) to 7nake to step back, call 
 back, cross-examine, Hdt., Aeschin. ; av. εωυτόν to 
 correct himself, Hdt. 
 
 άν-άποινος, ov, (άποίνα) without ransom, only in neut. 
 άνάποινον as Adv., II. 
 
 άνα-πολε'ω, poet, άμ-πολεω, f. ησω, properly to turn 
 up the ground agahi : hence to go over agahi, repeat, 
 reconsider, Pind., Soph. 
 άναπολίζω, = άναπολεω, of a field, Pind. 
 άναπομπ-η, η, (άναπεμπω) a sending up : av. θησαυρών 
 a diggmg up of treasures, Luc. 
 άναπόμπιμος, ov, (άναπεμπω) sent back, Luc. 
 άναπομπός, b, (άναπεμπω) one that sends up or back, 
 of Hades, seiiduig up the shade of Darius, Aesch. 
 άν-απ6νιπτο5ϊ ov, {αττονίζω) tinwashen, Ar. 
 
s t 
 
 αναττρασσ-ω 
 
 άνα-ιτράσσω, Att. -ιτράττω, f. -ττράξω, to exact, levy 
 money or debts, Ar., Thuc.j av. υ-ποσχ^σίν to exact 
 the fulfilment of a. promise, Thuc. 
 άνα-ιτρηθω, f. -πρ^ισω, to blow forth, to let burst forth, 
 δάκρυ’ avairpiiaas with tears bursting forth, Horn. 
 άνα-ΤΓτάσθαι or -ιττ^σθαι, aor. 2 inf. of αναττάτομ,αι. 
 άνα-ΐΓΤ€ρ<5ω, f. ώσω, properb' of a bird, to raise its 
 feathers: hence, h.v. ideipas Eur. 2. metaph. to set 
 on the wing, excite vehemently , Hdt., Eur., etc. : — 
 Pass, to be in a state of excitement , Aesch., Xen., etc. 
 άνα-ΐΓτο^ω, poet. -'π·τοΐ€ω, f. ήσω, to scare exceedingly , 
 Mosch. : — Pass, to be scared, Plut. 
 άνα-ΊΓτυσσω, f. -Ίττνξω, to unfold the rolls on which 
 books were written ; and so, to unrol, open for reading, 
 ap. βιβλίου Hdt.: — io xindo, open, rcvKas Eur.; kva.- 
 7Γτύ|α5 xepas with arms outspread. Id. 2. to unfold, 
 disclose, reveal, Lat. explicare,Tvag. II. as military 
 term, r^p <pa\ayya άναπτ. to fold back the phalanx, i.e. 
 deepen it by wheeling men from both flanks to rear, 
 French replier, Xen. ; but conversely, vh Kepas αρατττ. 
 to open out the wing, i. e. extend the line by wheeling 
 men from rear to front, French diploy er. Id. Hence 
 άνατΓτΰχη, poet, άμτττΰχή, alOipos αμπτνχαί the ex- 
 panse of heaven, Eur. ·, ηλίου αρατττυχαί the sun’s 
 expanse. Id. 
 
 άνα-ΤΓτνω, f. ΰσω [υ], to spit up, sputter. Soph. 
 άν-άτΓτω, f. -άψω, to make fast on or to a thing, e| 
 ίστοΰ ττζίρατ αρητττορ made fast the rope to the mast, 
 Od. : — Med., e/c τουδ’ αραιρόμ^σθα κάλωρ to him will we 
 make fast our cable, i.e. he shall be our protector, 
 Eur. : — Pass, to fasten oneself on to, cling to a thing, 
 c. gen.. Id. j αμψί tipi Id. ; αρηφθαί τι to have a thing 
 fastened on one. Id. 2. to hang up in a temple, 
 offer up, άτ/αλματα Od. 3. metaph. to attach to, 
 μώμορ άράψαι Ib. ; αΤμα kp. tipi a charge of bloodshed, 
 Eur. II. to light up, light, λύχρα Hdt. ; πυρ 
 
 Eur. ; also, νυρϊ kp. δόμου5 Id. : — metaph., Ρ€φο5 οϊμω- 
 yrjs ws τάχ kpa\j/€i Id. 
 
 άνα-ττυνθάνομαι, f. -ττ^ΰσομαι : aor. 2 -^ττύθόμ'ηρ — to 
 inquire closely into, ascertain, Hdt. ; top ττοιτ^σαρτα 
 Id. 2. to learn by inquiry. Id., Xen. Hence 
 άνάττυστος, op, ascertained, notorious, Od., Hdt. 
 άν-αραίρηκα, Ion. for kp-rjprjKa, pf. of kpaιρiω. 
 αν-αρθρος, op, {αρθρορ without joints, not articulated , 
 Plat., etc. 2. without strength, nerveless. 
 
 Soph. II. of sound, inarticulate, Plut. 
 
 άν-αριθμέομαι, f. -ησομαι, Med. to enumerate, Dem. 
 kv-Q.pi9p.r\TOfi,op,notto be counted, countless, Hdt., Att. : 
 
 of time, immeasurable. Soph. 2. unregarded, Eur. 
 αν-άριθμος [aj, poet. άν-ήρΐθμο9> op, without number, 
 countless, numberless, Sappho, Trag. : c. gen., kpk- 
 ριθμοε θρτ]ρωρ without measure in lamentations. Soph. ; 
 μτηρώρ kpr}pιθμos without count of months. Id. ·, ttoAis 
 kpάpιθμos = ΤΓΟλΐται kpάpιθμoι, Id. 
 αν-αρκτος, op, (άρχω) not governed or subject, Thuc. : 
 
 not submitting to be governed, Aesch. 
 άv-άpμ€vos, op, (^ραρίσκω) unequipped, Anth. 
 άναρμοστ€ω, f. ήσω, {αράρμοστο$ ) not to fit or suit. 
 Tipi or TTp6s Ti Plat. 
 
 άναρμοσ-τία, η, discord, of musical sounds. Plat. From 
 άν-άρμοστος, op, {αρμόζω) unsuitable, incongruous, 
 disproportionate, Hdt., Xen. : — of sound, out of tunc. 
 
 — αναρτάω. 6 1 
 
 Plat. : — Adv. -τω$. Id. II. of persons, impertinent, 
 absurd, Ar. 2. unfitted, unprepared, Trpks τι Thuc. 
 άναροιβδεω, poet, for kpappoιβδ4ω. 
 άναριτα-γή, re-capture, Eur. From 
 άν-αρπάζω, f. άσω and ά|ω, also in mefiriorm -άσομαι : 
 aor. I -άιρπασα and αξα : — to snatch up, II., Xen. II. 
 to snatch away, carry off, Horn., etc. ; of slave-dealers, 
 to kidnap, Od. : — Pass., Soph. : in Prose also, to be 
 dragged before a magistrate, carried off to prison, 
 Lat. rapi in jus, Dem. 2. in good sense, to rescue, 
 Plut. III. to take by storm, plunder, Eur. ; of 
 
 persons, kpaρ^πaσ6μepos tops Φωκόαε to take them by 
 storm or at once, Hdt. IV. to carry off, steal, 
 
 Xen., Dem. Hence 
 
 άναρτταστός, 6p, and i], 6p, snatched up, carried off, 
 Eur., Plat. 2. carried up the country, i.e. into 
 Central Asia, Xen. 
 
 άναρ-ρήγνϋμι or -υω, f . -ρήξω, to break up the ground, 
 11., Hdt. 2. to break through a wall, II., Eur. : — Pass., 
 η pavs kpappriypvTai ttjp irape^eipeaiap the ship has its 
 bow broken throtigh, Thuc. 3. to tear open a car- 
 case, of lions, II. ; of Ajax, δίχα kpeppriypv was cleaving 
 them asunder. Soph. II. to make to break forth, 
 
 utter, like Lat. rumpere voces, Ar., Theocr. ; kp. ττόλιρ 
 to make it break out, excite greatly, Plut. — Pass, to 
 burst forth ; metaph. of persons, kpappr,ypva9ai Trphs 
 opy'fjp Id. III. intr. to break forth. Soph, 
 
 άναρρηθήναι, aor. i pass. inf. of kpenrelp, q. v. 
 ανάρρηξις, ews, η, {kpappr^ypυμi) breakage, Plut. 
 άναρ-ρήξω, f. of kpappr,ypυμι. 
 
 άνάρρησις, ews, η, a proclamation, Dem. ; cf. kpelirop. 
 άναρ-ρίτττω and — ριτττεω, f. -ρίφω : — to throw up, kp. 
 άλα Ίτηδφ to throw up the sea with the oar, i. e. row 
 with might and main, Od. ; also without ττηδψ, oi δ’ 
 άλα 7rdpT€S kpeppixj/ap Ib. II. kp. κίρδυρορ, a phrase 
 from the game of dice, to run the hazard of a thing, 
 run a risk, Hdt., Thuc.; πβρί or ύττόρ tipos Plut. 
 also without κίρδυρορ, 4s άτταν τδ ύττάρχορ kpappiirveip 
 to throw for one’s all, stake one’s all, Thuc. ; with a 
 second acc. kp. μάχτηρ to hazard a battle, Plut. 
 άναρ-ρΐχάομαι, impf. kpeρpιχώμηp, to clamber up with 
 the hands and feet, scramble up, Kx. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 άναρ-ροιβδεω, poet, άναροιβδεω, f. τ]σω, to suck down 
 again, of Charybdis, Od. Hence 
 avap-pii^is, ecos, η, {ρύομαι) rescue : name of the second 
 day of the festival ’Απατούρια, Ar. 
 άναρ-ρώννυμι, aor. i kp -όρρωσα, to strengthen afresh : — 
 Pass, to regain strength, kpappwaOcpTes Thuc. 2. 
 intr. in aor. i act. to recover, Plut. 
 dv-apaios, op, and a, op, not fitting, i?icongruous : 
 hence, I. of persons, hostile, unpropitious, im- 
 placable, Horn., Trag. II. of events, untoward, 
 
 strange, monstrous, Hdt. 
 
 άν-αρτάω, f. ήσω : Pass., pf. kpr]pτημaι : — to hang to 
 or upon, to attach to, make dependent upon, is deohs 
 kp. Ti to leave it depe^iding upon them, Eur. ; άν- 
 ΐαυτδρ els δημορ Dem. II. Pass, to be hung up. 
 
 Plat. 2. metaph. to hang or depend upon, εκ tipos 
 Id., Dem. : — άνηρτησθα: els . . to be referred or refer- 
 able to , Plat. ; kp^]pτημepoι Tais oipecrtp πρ05 τιρα 
 hanging on one with their eyes, Plut. III. Med. to 
 attach to oneself, make dependent upon one, τιρά Xen. 
 
02 αναρτ€θμαί - 
 
 άν-αρτ6ομαι, Ion. Verb, only used in pf. pass, ανάρττημαι, 
 to be ready, prepared to do, c. inf., Hdt. : cf. αρτίομαι. 
 άν-άρτιο9, ον, uneven, odd, opp. to dprios (even). Plat, 
 αν-αρχαΐζω, £. σω, {άρχαΐοε) to make old again, Anth. 
 αναρχία, η, (avapyos) lack of a leader, Hdt. II. 
 
 the state of a people νύίΐΚοιιΙ government, anarchy, 
 Aesch., Thuc.,etc. : — at Athens this name Λvas given to 
 the year of the thirty tyrants (b. c. 404), ishen there 
 was no archon, Xen. 
 
 αν-αρχος, ον, (αρχ-ή) without head or chief, II., Eur. : 
 
 rh άναρχον — αναρχία, Aesch. 
 άνα-σαλετίω, f. σω, to shake up, stir up, Luc. 
 ανα-σ6ΐράζω, f. σω, (aeipa) to draw hack with a rein, 
 to hold in check, Anth. II. to draw aside from 
 
 the road, Eur. 
 
 ανα-σείω, poet, άνασ-σείω : 3 sing·. Ion. impf. ανασ- 
 aeiaoKe : f. -σείσω :-~to shake hack, swing to and fro, 
 move up and down, Hes. : esp. as a sig-nal,Thuc. II. 
 to stir up, N. T. 
 
 άνα-σε-υομαι, Pass., only in syncop. aor. 2, αΧμα αν4σσυτο 
 the blood sprang forth, spouted up, II. 
 ανά-(7ΐλλο5 or -σϊλθ9, b, bristling hair, Plut. 
 άνα-σκάτΓτω, f. ψω, to dig up, to dig up ground, Plut. 
 άνα-σκεδάννυμι, f. -σκεδάσω [ά], to scatter abroad, 
 άνα-σκευάζω, f. -σω : Pass., pf. αν^σκ^ύασμαι : — to pack 
 up the baggage (τά σκευή), Lat. vasa colligere : to 
 carry away, Xen. : — Med. to break up one’s camp, 
 march away, Thuc., Xen. 2. to disfurnish, dis- 
 mantle a place, Thuc. : Med. to dismantle one’s house 
 or city. Id. 3. to waste, ravage, destroy 4. 
 Pass, to he bankrupt, break, of bankers, Dem. ; metaph., 
 ονεσκευάσμεθα we are ruined, Eur. 
 άν-άσκητο9, ον, (άσκεω) unpractised, tinexercised, Xen. 
 άνα-σκολοττίζω, f. σω : Pass, with fut. med. -σκολοττι- 
 ουμαι : aor. i -εσκολοττίσθην : pf. -εσκολοττισμαι : — to 
 fix on a pole or stake, impale, Hdt. 
 άνα-σκοττε'ω, f. -σκ4·φομαι, aor. i άνεσκεψάμτϊν : — to look 
 at narrowly, examine well, Ar., Thuc. 
 ανα-σοβε'ω, f. ήσω, to scare and make to start up, to 
 rouse. Plat. : — Pass., ανασ€σοβ7]μ4νο5 την κόμην with 
 hair on end through fright, Luc. 
 άνα-σττάράσσω, f. ξω, to tear up, Eur. 
 άναστταστός, ov, drawn up, Ar. II. dragged up 
 
 the country, of tribes compelled to emigrate into 
 Central Asia, Hdt. 2. of a door or gate, drawn 
 back, opened. Soph. From 
 
 άνα-σττάω, poet, άν-σττάω, f. -σττάσω [ά], to draw up, 
 pull up, Solon, Hdt. : — Med., ε’κ xpohs 4yxos άνεσπάσατο 
 he drew his spea.T forth again, 11. 2 , ^o draw a ship up 
 
 on land, Hdj;., Thuc. 3. to draw ox suck up greedily , 
 αίμα Aesch. : but, ύδωρ αν. to draw water, Thuc. 4. 
 to tear up, Hdt., Att. 5. metaph., ανασπαν Koyovs 
 to draw forth words, to utter violent, offensive words. 
 Soph. 6. ras ocppvs ανασπαν to draw up the eye- 
 brows, and so put on a grave important air, Ar. j so, 
 τα μότωπα αν. Id. II. to draw hack, την χεΓρα 
 
 Id. III. to carry away from home, Luc. 
 
 ανασσα, η, fern, of i.va^, a queen, lady, mistress, ad- 
 dressed to goddesses, Od., Aesch. ; also to a mortal, 
 Od., Trag. II. generally, like ava\ iv, ανασσα 
 
 opyiwv Ar. 
 
 αν-άσσάτο9, Dor. for αντ]σσητο5. 
 
 - αναυτρίφω. 
 
 άνασσείασκον, Ion. impf. of άνασείω. 
 άνάατσω, impf. ηνασσον, Ep. άνασσαν : f. ονάξω: Ep. aor. i 
 &ναξα : — to be lord, master, owner, to rule, in a place, 
 c. dat., ^Apyc'i, ν·ί]σοισι αν. ; or c. gen. to be lord of, 
 rule over, Τενεδοίο, Άργείων Horn. : also, μετ’ άθανά- 
 τοισι αν. to he first among the immortals, II. : — Med., 
 Tp\s ανάξασθαι γε'νεα άνδρών to have been king for three 
 generations, Od. : — Pass, to he ruled, Ib. II. in 
 
 Trag. metaph. of things, κωπηε ανάσσων, etc., Eur., 
 cf. άναξ IV : — Pass., παρ’ 0τψ σκηπτρον ανάσσ^ται by 
 whom the sceptre is held as lord. Soph, 
 άν-άσσω, Att. for άναί'σσω. 
 ανάστα, for ανάστηθι, aor. 2 imp. of άνίστημι. 
 άναστάδόν, Adv. ,άνίστημι) standing up, upright, II. 
 άνάστάσις, gen. εωϊ. Ion. los, η : I. act. (άνίστημι) 
 
 a raising up of the dead, Aesch. 2. a making men 
 
 rise and leave their place, removal, as of suppliants, 
 Thuc. ; άν. τη$ ’Ιωνία? the removal of all the Greeks 
 from Ionia, Hdt. : — an overthrow, destruction, ruin, 
 Aesch., Eur. 3. a setting up, restoration, τειχών 
 Dem. II. (ανίστάμαι) a standing or rising up, 
 
 in token of respect. Plat. 2. a rising and moving 
 off, removal, Thuc. 3. a rising up, ε’| νπνου 
 
 Soph. 4. a rising again, the Resurrection, N. T. 
 άναστάτήρ and -της, b, (άνίστημι) a destroyer, Aesch. 
 ανάστατος, ov, (άνίστάμαι) made to rise up and depart, 
 driven from one’s home, Hdt. 2. of cities and 
 countries, ruined, laid waste. Id., Soph., etc. 
 άναστάτόω, f. ώσω, (ανάστατο?) to unsettle, upset, N. T. 
 άνα-σταυρόω, f. ώσω, to impale, Hdt. : — Pass., 
 Thuc. II. In the Rom. times, to affix to a cross, 
 
 crucify, Plut. 2. to crucify afresh, N. T. 
 άνα-στείβω, f. ψω, strengthd. for στΑβω, Anth. 
 άνα-στε'λλω, f. -στελώ, to raise up : — Med. to gird up 
 one’s clothes, Eur., Ar. II. to keep back, repulse 
 
 an attack, Eur., Thuc. : — Pass, to retire, Thuc. 
 άνα-στενάζω, f . ξω, = άναστενω, Hdt. ; τοίάδ’ άνεστε'να- 
 Ces (χθόδοπα such hateful words didst thou groan forth. 
 Soph. II. c. acc. pers. to groan for, lament, 
 
 Aesch., Eur. 
 
 άνα-στενάχίξω, f. σω, to groan aloud, II. 
 άνα-στενάχω [ά], c. acc. pers. to groan aloud over, be- 
 moan, c. acc., II. ', so in Med., Ib. 
 άνα-στενω, only in pres, to groan aloud, Aesch. II. 
 
 like άναστενάχω, c. acc., Eur. 
 άνα-στε'φω, f. ψω, to crown, wreath, κράτα Eur. : — Pass., 
 άνόστ^μμαι κάρα I have my head wreathed. Id. 
 άνα-στηρίζω, f. ξω, to set up firmly , Anth. 
 άναστολ.·η,η, (άναστόλΧω) a putting back,T^s κόμη? Plut. 
 άναστομόω, f. ώσω, to furnish with a mouth, άν. τάφρον 
 to clear out a trench, Xen. : — Med., φάpυyos άναστόμον 
 τδ χεΓλο? open the lips oi your gnW&t wide, Eur. 
 άνα-στρε'φω, poet, άν-στρε'φω, f. ψω, to turn upside 
 down, upset, II., Eur., etc. ; άν. καρδίαν to upset the 
 stomach, i. e. cause sickness,· Thuc. ; — Pass., opos άνε- 
 στραμμόνον iv τη ζητησ^ι turned tip by digging, 
 Hdt. II. to turn back, bring back, τινά €ξ"Αιδον 
 Soph.; όμμ.’ άν. κνκλφ to roll one’s eye about, Eur.; to 
 rally soldiers, Xen. 2. intr. to turn back, return, 
 
 retire, Hdt., Att. III. Pass, to be or dwell in a 
 
 place, Lat. versari, άλλην yaiav άν. to go to a place 
 and dwell there, Od. ; άν. iv^'Apyei Eur. : — to conduct 
 
άναστροΧόγητος — αναυγητος. 
 
 oneself, us Seffnorris Xen. 2. to revolve, of the sun. 
 Id. 3. of soldiers, to face about, jrally. Id. 
 άν-αστρολόγητος, ον. ignorant of astrology, Strab. 
 αναστροφή, η, {αναστρέφω) a turning upside down, 
 upsetting, Eur. ; tty αναστροφήν ζιδόναι = άναστρ€φ€ΐν. 
 Id. 2. a turning back, return. Soph. : a wheeling 
 about, of soldiers, whether to flee or rally, Xen. ; of a 
 ship, Thuc. II. (from Pass.) a dwelling in a place, 
 Plut. : a mode of life, conversation, N. T. 2. the 
 place where one tarries, an abode, haunt, Aesch. 
 άναστρωφάω, only in pres., Frequentat. of αναστρέφω 
 (intr.), to keep turning about, Od. 
 άνα-συρομαι [ϋ], to pull up one^s clothes, Hdt. ; pf. 
 
 part. ανασ€συρμ4νο5 obscene, Theophr. 
 άνα-σφάλλω, f. -σφαλώ, intr. to rise from a fall or 
 illness, to recover, Babr. 
 
 άνα-σχ€θ€6ΐν, contr. -0eiv, poet. aor. 2 inf. of ανίχω. 
 άνα-σχ€Ϊν, -σχβσθαι, aor. 2 inf. act. and med. of αν4χω. 
 άνάσχβσις, ews, η, (ανέχομαι) a taking on oneself, en- 
 durance, των Seivuv Plut. 
 
 άνασχίτός, Ep. άνσχ€τός, όν, {ανέχομαι) to be borne, 
 sufferable, endurable, Theogn., Soph. ; mostly with 
 negat., ουκ άνσχ^τά insufferable, Od. ; τττώματ ουκ 
 ανασχ^τά Aesch. : — ουκ ανασχ^τόν [e^rt], c. inf., Hdt., 
 Soph. 
 
 άνα-σχίζω, f. σω, to rip up, την Ύαστ^ρα Hdt. : to 
 rend, Theocr. 
 
 άνα-σώζω, f. σω, to recover what is lost, rescue. Soph. : 
 Med., ανασώζ^σθαί τινα φόβου to recover one from fear. 
 Id. : — Med. in proper sense, av. την αρχτ^ν to recover 
 the government for oneself, Hdt. : — Pass, to return 
 safe, of exiles, Xen. 2. in Med. also to preserve in 
 mind, remember, Hdt. 
 
 άνα-ταράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to disturb greatly, 
 rouse to frenzy, confound. Soph., Plat. : — Pass., ava- 
 τ€ταραΎμ€νο5 in disorder, Xen. 
 άνατέθραρμαι, pf. pass, of ανατρόφω. 
 άνάτεί, V. ανατί. 
 
 άνα-τβίνω, poet, άν-τβίνω, f. -τ€νώ, to stretch up, hold 
 up, χ€Ϊρα av. to lift up the hand in adjuration or in 
 prayer, Pind. ; or as token of ascent in voting, Xen. 2. 
 to stretch forth, tt]v μάχαιραν ανατ^ταμόνοε with his 
 sword stretched out. Id. ; οΰδέν ανατ^ίνασθαι φοββρόν 
 to hold out no alarming threat, Dem. 3. to hold up 
 as a prize, Pind. 4. to lift tip, exalt. Id. II. 
 
 to stretch out, extend, e. g. a line of battle, Xen. ; 
 oerbs ανατ€ταμόνοε a spread eagle. Id. III. Intr. to 
 reach up, πόδιλα is ySvo άνατ^ίνοντα Hdt. : to extend 
 out, odpos av. is tt]v Ο'ίτην Id. 
 άνα-τ€ΐχίζω, f. Att. -ιώ, to rebuild, Xen. Hence 
 άνατ€ΐχισμός, <5, a rebuilding of the walls, Xen. 
 άνα-τελλω, poet, άν-τελλω : aor. i -eVetAa : — to make 
 to rise up or to grow up, II. : — Pass., φλδ| άνατ^λλο- 
 μόνη a flame mounting up, Pind. 2. to give birth to, 
 bring to light. Id. : of events. Soph. II. intr. to 
 
 rise, oi the sun and moon, Hdt., Soph., etc. 2. of a 
 river, to take its rise, Hdt. 3. to grow, of hair, Aesch. 
 άνα-τεμνω, f. -τεμώ, to cut open, Hdt., Luc. 
 άνατί [r], Adv. of άνατοε, without harm, with im- 
 punity, Trag. : also written άνατεί. 
 άνα-τίθημι, f. -θ''ί,σω, to lay upon (as a burden), II., 
 Ar. 2. to refer, attribute, ascribe. 2 l thing to a per- 
 
 63 
 
 son, Hdt., etc. ; ου yap hv oi πυραμίδα άνόθ^σαν ττοιη- 
 σασθαι would not have attributed to him the erection of 
 the pyramid. Id. j iμo\ άναθησ^τ^ will give me the credit 
 of\i, Thuc. : — also, av. τινϊ ^τpάyμaτa to lay them upon 
 him, entrust them to him, Ar., Thuc. ' II. to set 
 up as a votive gift, dedicate, τί tivl Hes., Hdt., etc. ; 
 hence the votive gift was ανάθημα : — Pass., aor. i 
 inf. άνατζθηναι Ar. ; but άνάκ^ιμαι is more freq. as the 
 - Pass. 2. metaph., av. τι λύρα to commit a song to 
 the lyre, Pind. 3. to set up and leave in a place, 
 Ar. III. to put back, remove, προσθ^ϊσα κάναθ^σα 
 του ye κατθαν€Ϊν by adding or putting somewhat of 
 the necessity of death. Soph. 
 
 B. Med. to put upon for oneself, τα σκeύη ε’ττί τά 
 ύ^τoζύyιa Xen. 2. to impart something of one's 
 own,Ti TLVL N.T. II. to place differently, change 
 about, Orac. ap. Hdt., Plat. 2. metaph. to retract 
 one's opinion, Xen. 
 
 άνα-τΐμάω, f. '1]σω, to raise in price, Hdt. 
 άνα-τϊνάσσω, f. |ct), to shake up and down, brandish, 
 Eur. ; of the wind shaking about a sail. Id. 
 άνα-τλήναι, inf. of άν-ότλην, part, ανατλάε, aor. 2 with 
 no pres, in use : f. άνατλάισομαι : — to bear up against, 
 endure, Od., Att. ; φάρμακ άνότλη resisted the strength 
 of the magic drink, Od. 
 
 ανατολή, poet, άντολή, (ανατέλλω 'l a rising, rise, of 
 the sun, often In pi., Od. ; of the stars, Aesch. 2, 
 the quarter of sunrise. East, Lat. Oriens, Hdt. 
 άνα-τολμάω, f. ησω, to regain courage, Plut. 
 αν-α,τος, ον, {άτη) unharmed, Aesch. ; c. gen., κακών 
 avaTos harmed by no ills. Soph. 
 άνατρετΓτεον, verb. Adj., one 7nust overthrow, Luc. ; and 
 άνατρετΓτικός, ή, όν, likely to upset a thing, c. gen.. 
 Plat. From 
 
 άνα-τρεττω, poet, άν-τρειτω, f. -τρόφω : pf. -τότροφα : — 
 aor. 2 med. άν^τράπ^το In pass, sense : — to turn up or 
 over, overturn, upset. Archil., etc. : — Pass., άνετράττετο 
 = υτΓΤίοε εττεσεν, II. ; of ships. Plat., etc. 2. to over- 
 throw, Lat. evertere, Hdt., Att. 3. to upset in argu- 
 ment, refute, Ar. : — Pass, to be upset, disheartened, 
 άνετράττετο φρόνα λύττα Theocr. II. to stir up, 
 
 awaken. Soph. 
 
 άνα-τρε'φω, f. -θρόφω, to feed up, nurse up, edticate, 
 Aesch., Ar., Xen. 
 
 άνα-τρε'χω, f. -θρύβομαι and -δράμουμαι, to run back, 
 II. 2. c. acc. to retrace, Lat. repetere, Pind. II. 
 to jump up and run, start up, of men, Hdt., 
 Thuc. 2. of things, iyκόφaλos άνόδραμζ ε’| ώτζίληε 
 the brains spurted ttp from the wound, II. ; σμώδίyyes 
 άνόδραμον weals started up under the blow, Ib. 3. 
 to rmi up, shoot up, of plants, Ib. ; then of cities and 
 peoples, to shoot 7ip, rise quickly, Hdt. 4. άναδε- 
 δρομε ττότρη the rock ra7t sheer tip, Od. 
 άνάτρησις, εω5, η, (άνά, τετραίνω) a trepa7ini7ig, Plut. 
 άνα-τρίβω [γ], f. φω, to rub well, rub clean, κύναε 
 Xen. 2. Pass, to he worn away, Hdt. 
 άνατροττή, η, (άνατρεττω) αιτ upsetting, overthrow , 
 Aesch., Plat. 
 
 άνα-τΐλίσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to iinroll, βιβλία Luc. 
 άνα-τνίΓοω, f. ώσω, to impress agaiti, Luc. 
 άνα-τυρβάζω, f. σω, to stir up, cotifoimd, Ar. 
 άν-αύγητος, ον, (αυγή) rayless, sunless, Aesch. 
 
64 αναύξητος — 
 
 άν-αύδητος. Dor. -dxos, ον, (αύδάω) not to he spoken, 
 unutterable, ineffable, Lat. infandus, Aesch., Eur. 2. 
 
 unspoken, impossible. Soph. II. speechless. Id. 
 
 αν-αυδος, ον, (ούδή) speechless, silent, Od., Aesch., 
 etc. preventing speech, silencing, hesch. II. 
 
 like αναύδητοε, unutterable. Soph, 
 αν-αυλος, ον, without the flute, joyless, melancholy , 
 
 Eur. : neut. pi. avavXa as Adv., Babr. II. ^in- 
 
 skilled in flute-playing, Luc. 
 
 "'Avavpos, b, a river in Thessaly, Hes. II. as 
 
 appellat. &vavpos, b, a torrent, Mosch. 
 α-ναυς, gen. avaos, b, η, without ships, va^s &vaes ships 
 that are ships no more, Aesch. 
 άν-αυω, Ep. aor. 1 αν-άϋσα, (ανω) to cry aloud, Theocr. 
 άνα-ψαίνω, poet. ά|λ-φαίνω : f. -φανώ, but -φανώ in 
 Eur. : aor. i αν4φ'ηνα or -4φάνα : — to make to give 
 light, make to blaze up, ξν\α Od. 2. to bring to 
 light, shew forth, display, Horn., Att. ; av. μζΚ4ων 
 νόμου5 Ar. 3. to proclaim, declare, βασιλ4α av. τινά 
 Find. ; av. ττόλιν to proclaim it victor in the games, 
 Id. : — c. inf., αναφανώ ae rode ονομάζ^ιν I proclaim 
 that they call thee by this name, i. e. order that thou 
 be so named, Eur. 4. of things, to appoint, νόμου$ 
 Ar. 5. αναφάναντζ$ r)]v Kvirpov having opened, 
 come in sight of, Cyprus, N. T. II. Pass., with 
 
 f. med. αναφανησομαι or -φανονμαι : pf. ανα·κ4φαμμαι, 
 or in med. form -ττ4φ·ηνα·. — to be shewn forth, come to 
 light or into sight, appear plainly, Horn., etc. 2. 
 to reappear, Hdt. 3. αναφανηναι μούναρχοε to be 
 declared king. Id. ; αναφαίν^σθαι σ(σωσμ4νο$ to be 
 plainly in safety, Xen. 
 
 άνα-ψαλαντίας, ου, b, (φαλαυθοϊ) bald in front, Luc. 
 άναψανδά, Adv. /αναφαίνομαι) visibly, openly, Od. 
 άναφανδδν, Adv. = foreg., II., Hdt., etc. 
 άνα-φερω, poet. άρ.-φερω : f. άν-οίσω : aor. i av-Tjv^yKa, 
 Ion. αν-ην^ίκα, also ανφσα : I. to bring or carry ^ip, 
 
 Od., etc. j av. τινα fls ‘'Ολυμττον Xen. : — to carry up 
 the country, esp. into Central Asia, Hdt. : — Med. to 
 carry tip to a place of safety, take with one. Id. 2. 
 to bring up, pour forth, tears, Aesch. : — Med., avcvei- 
 κασθαι, absol. to fetch up a deep-drawn breath, heave 
 a deep sigh, II., Hdt. : — c. acc. rei, to utter, aviViiKaro 
 φωνάν, μύθον Theocr. 3. to uphold, take upon one, 
 οχθο5 Aesch. j /cii^Swous· Thuc. to offer , contribute, 
 
 fls rh κοινόν Dem. : — to offer in sacrifice, N.T. 5. 
 intr. to lead up, of a road, Xen. II. to bring or 
 
 carry back, Eur., etc. ; av. ras Kcotras to recover the 
 oars, at the end of the stroke, Thuc. 2. to bring 
 back tidings, report, Hdt., etc. 3. to bring back 
 from exile, Thuc. 4. to carry back, trace up one’s 
 family to an ancestor. Plat. 5. to refer a matter to 
 another, Hdt., etc. : to ascribe, Eur., etc. : — without 
 acc., av. (is τινα to appeal to another, 7nake reference 
 to him, Hdt., Plat. : — of things, av. ds τι to have refer- 
 ence to a thing. Plat. 6. to bring back, restore, 
 recover, Thuc. -.—Pass, to recover oneself, come to one- 
 self, Hdt. : — so also intr. in Act. to come to oneself, 
 recover. Id., etc. 7. to return, yield, as revenue, 
 Xen. 8 . to recall a likeness, Plut. 
 άνα-φευ-γω, f. -φζύξομαι, to flee up, Xen. 2. to escape. 
 
 Id. 3. of a report, to disappear gradually, Plut. 
 άν-αφης, 4s, (όφή) not to be touched, impalpable. Plat. 
 
 - avayopevL·}. 
 
 άνα-φθεγγομαι, f. -ξομαι, Dep. to call out aloud, Plut. 
 άνα-φθείρομαι, aor. 2 -(φθάρην [ά]. Pass, to be undone, 
 κατά τι δευρ’ άveφθάpηs ; by what ill luck came you 
 hither ? Ar. 
 
 άνα-φλεγμαίνω, f. -ανώ, to inflame a-nd swell up, Plut. 
 άνα-φλεγω, f . ξω, to light up, rekindle, Eur. : metaph., av. 
 
 έρωτα Plut. : — Pass, tobeinflamed, excited, hnih. Hence 
 άνάφλ€ξΐ5> εωί, η, a lighting up, Plut. 
 άνα-φλογίζω, = άί/αφλεγω, Anth. 
 ανα-φλυω, only in impf. to bubble or boil up, II. 
 άνα-φοβεω, f. ήσω, to frighten away, Ar. 
 αναφορά, as, γ, {αναφ4ρω) a carrying back, reference, 
 Theophr., Plut. 2. recourse to another [in difficulty], 
 Dem. 3. a means of repairing a fault or loss, a 
 mea^is of recovery, Eur., Plut. 
 άνα-φορε'ω, Frequent, of αναφ4ρω i, Hdt., Thuc. 
 άνάφορον, TO, a pole or yoke for carrying things, Ar. 
 άνα-φράζομαι, Ep. aor. i -(φρασσάμην, Med. to be ware 
 of a thing, perceive, Od. 
 
 άν-αφρόδϊτο 5 , ον, Αφροδίτ-η) without the favour of 
 Venus, Plut., Luc. 2. Lat. invenustus, without 
 charms, Plut. 
 
 άνα-φρονεω, f. ήσω, to come back to one’s senses, Xen. 
 άνα-φροντίζω, f. Att. ιώ, c. inf., to meditate how to do 
 a thing. Find. 
 
 άναφΰγή, η, {άvaφ(vyω) escape fro7n a thing, c. gen., 
 Aesch. II. a retreat, Plut. 
 
 άνα-φυρω [ϋ], f. -φύρσω, to mix up, confound : — Pass., 
 ^v πάντα άναπ(φνρμ4να Hdt. 2. to defile, αίματι 
 άvaπ(φυpμ4vos Id. 
 
 άνα-φϋσάω, f. ήσω, to blow τιρ or forth, eject, of vol- 
 canoes, Plat. II. metaph. in Pass, to be puffed up, 
 Xen. 
 
 άνα-φϋσιάω, Ep. part, -φυσιόων, to blow upwards, of a 
 dolphin, Hes. 
 
 άνα-φυω, f. —φύσω [ϋ], to produce again, to let grow, 
 ττώγωνα Theocr. II. Pass., with aor. 2 act. -4φυν, 
 pf. -π4φΰκα, to grow up, Hdt., etc. 2. to grow 
 again, of the hair. Id. 
 
 άνα-φωνε'ω, f. ήσω, to call aloud, declaim, Plut. 2 . 
 to proclaim. Id. Hence 
 
 άναφώνημα, aTos, to, a proclamation, Plut. ; and 
 άναφώνησ-ις, (ωs, η, an outcry, ejaculation, Plut. 
 άνα-χάζω, to make to recoil, force back, only 3 pi. poet, 
 aor. I άν4χασσαν. Find. II. Med. άναχάζομαι, 
 
 Ep. aor. i άν^χασσάμ-ην : — to draw back, retire, Horn. ; 
 4π\ πόδα άναχάζ^σθαι to retire slowly, of soldiers, Xen. 
 (who also uses Act. in same sense), 
 άνα-χαίνω, v. άναχάσκω. 
 
 άνα-χαιτίζω, f. σω, {χαίτη ■ of a horse, to throw back the 
 mane, rear up, Eur. : metaph. of men, to become restive, 
 Plut. 2. c. acc. to rear up and throw the rider, 
 Eur. : — metaph. to upset. Id., Dem. 3. c. gen., av. 
 τών πραγμάτων to shake off the yoke of business, Plut. 
 άνα-χάσκω, only in pres, and impf., the other tenses 
 being formed from *άναχαίνω, f. -χάνονμαι : aor. 2 av4- 
 χάνον : pf. -κ4χηνα : — to open the mouth, gape wide, 
 Ar., Luc. 
 
 άνα-χε'ω, f. -χεώ, to pour forth. 
 
 άνα-χνοαίνομαι, Pass, to get the first down (xv0os), Ar. 
 άνα-χορευω, f. σω, to begin a choral dance, av. θίασον 
 Eur. 2, to celebrate in the chorus, 'Άάκχιονλά. 3. 
 
αναχυ(Τίς 
 
 ανόοιστβον. 
 
 ό5 
 
 cvK 6.V μ€ αν€χόρ€υ ^Έριννσι would not scare me away 
 by a band of Furies, Id. II. intr. to dance for 
 joy. Id. 
 
 ανάχΰσις, eojs, η, {άναχίω) effusion : metaph. excess, 
 
 N.T. 
 
 άνα-χωνβύω, f. σω, to fuse again, Strab. 
 άνα-χώννϋμ, f. -χώσω, to heap up into a mound, Anth. 
 ανα-χωρβω, f. ήσω, to go back, Horn. : esp. to retire or 
 withdraw from battle, Horn., Hdt., Att. 2. to re- 
 tire from a place, c. gen., Od. II. to come hack or 
 revert to the rightful owner, is rhv παΓδα Hdt. III. 
 to withdraw from the world, Ar., Plat. Hence 
 άναχώρησις, ews. Ion. toy, η, a drawing hack, retiring, 
 retreating, Hdt., Thuc. II. a means or place of 
 
 retreat, refuge, Thuc. ; and 
 άναχωρητ€ον, verb. Adj. one must withdravo, retreat. 
 Plat. 
 
 άνα-χωρίζω, f. σω, to make to go back or retire, Xen. 
 άνα-ψάω, f. ήσω, to wipe up : — Med. to wipe up for 
 oneself, Plut. 
 
 άνα-ψηψίζω, f. Att. ιω, to put to the vote again, Thuc. 
 αναψυχή, η, a cooling, refreshing : relief, recovery, 
 respite. Plat. : from a thing, c. gen., Eur. From 
 άνα-ψυχω [ϋ], f. -ψύ|ω, to cool, to revive by fresh air, 
 to refresh, Horn., Eur. : — Pass, to he revived, refreshed, 
 II. 2. vavs kv. to let the ships rest and get dry, 
 relieve them, Hdt., Xen. ; so, άν. τδν Ιδρώτα to let it 
 dry off, Plut. 3. metaph. c. gen., av. ττόνων τινα to 
 give him relief from toil, Eur. II. intr. in Act. 
 
 to recover oneself, revive, Anth., Babr. 
 άν-δαίω, poet, for άι/α-δαίω. 
 
 άνδάνω [ά], impf. rjudauov, Ep. k'r]vhavov. Ion. ^άνδανον : 
 f. άδήσα», pf. αδτηκα or βάδα : aor. 2 έαδον, Ep. άνοδον 
 and αδον [ά]. (From Root ΑΔ, whence also ηδν3, ηδον^, 
 άσμ€νο5.) To please, delight, gratify, c. dat. pers., 
 Horn., etc. : — absol., 4άδότα μύθον a pleasing speech. 
 Id. II. άνδάν6ί, Lat. expressing 
 
 ου σφι τ^νδαν€ ταΰτα Hdt.; c. inf., τοΐσι μ€ν Ι'αδβ βοηθ^ζίν 
 it was their pleasure to assist. Id. : — impers., eVei νΰ 
 TOi βυαδβν oi/rcoy (sc. 7rote?v) Horn. 
 αν-δερ.α, άν-δεω, άν-δηρ.α, poet, for ανά-δ^μα, etc. 
 άνδηρον, τό, a raised border, flower-hed, Theocr., 
 .Anth. : — any raised hank, a dyke, Mosch. (Perh. akin 
 to &νθο$.) 
 
 άν-δίδωρ,ι, poet, for αναδίδωμι. 
 αν-δϊχα, Adv. (άνό, δίχα) asunder, in twain, II. 
 άνδρ-άγαθεω, f. τ\σω, = ανδρα-γαθίζομαι : — Pass., ηνδρα- 
 •γαθημίνα hrave deeds, Plut. 
 ανδραγάθημα, aros, to, a hrave deed, Plut. ; and 
 ανδραγαθία, Ion. -ίη, η, {ανηρ, ayados) bravery, manly 
 virtue, the character of a hrave honest man, Hdt., Ar. 
 άνδρ-άγάθίζομαι, {avi)p, kyaOSs) Dep. to act bravely, 
 honestly, play the honest man, Thuc. 
 άνδρ-άγρια, ων, τά, (αν-ηρ, άγρα) the spoils of a slain 
 enemy, II. 
 
 άνδράκάς, Adv. (kv^p) man by man, = κατ άνδρα, Od. 
 άνδραττάδεσσι, Ep. dat. pi. of kvδpάπoδov. 
 άνδράποδίζω, f. Att. ΐώ : aor. i ‘ηνδραττόδισα : Ion. f. 
 med. ^δραττοδίζυμαι in pass, sense, Att. kvδpa^Γoδtσθ7}σo- 
 μαι : aor. i pass, ηνδραποδίσθην : pf. 7]νδρο·ττόδισμαι : 
 (άνδράτΓοδον) : — to reduce to slavery, enslave, esp. to 
 . sell the free menoi a conquered place into slavery, Hdt., 
 
 Thuc., etc. : — Pass, to be sold into slavery, Hdt., Xen., 
 etc. : — the Med. was also used in act. sense, Hdt. Hence 
 άνδράπόδισις, ecvy, η, = sq., Xen. ; and 
 άνδράτΓοδισμός, b, a selling free men into slavery, en- 
 slaving, Thuc., etc. ; and 
 
 άνδράτΓοδιστής, ον, ό, a slave-dealer, kidnapper, Ar., 
 Plat.; kvδp. εαυτοΰ one who sells his own independence , 
 Xen. 
 
 άνδράτΓοδο-κάττηλος, b, a slave-dealer, Luc. 
 άνδράττοδον [δρά], τό, Ep. dat. pi. άνδραττόδεσσί, one 
 taken in war and sold as a slave, a captive, II., Hdt., 
 Att. II. generally, a slave, a slavish low fellow. 
 
 Plat., Xen. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 άνδράτΓοδ-ώδης, ey, (elbos) slavish, servile, abject. Plat., 
 Xen. Adv. -δώy, Plat, 
 άνδράριον, TO, Dim. of kviip, a manikin, Ar. 
 άνδρ-αχθής, ey, {kv^p, άχθoy) loading a man, as much 
 as a man can carry, Od. 
 
 ανδρεία. Ion. -ηίη, v, (kvbpia is a doubtful form), man- 
 liness, manhood, manly spirit, Lat. virtus, Trag., etc. 
 άνδρ-είκελον, τό, {kv'fip, (Ίκζλοε) an image of a man. 
 Plat. II. a flesh-coloured pigment. Id. 
 
 άνδρ-είκελος, ον, (kvifp, et/ceAoy) like a man, Plut. 
 ανδρείος, a, ov. Ion. -ήϊος, η, ον. Comp, and Sup. kv- 
 0pei0Tepoy, -ότατο$, even in Hdt. : {kvijp) : — of ox for a 
 man, Aesch., etc. ; for avKoX kvbpeloi, v. avXbs. II. 
 majzly, masculine, Hdt., Att. ; in bad sense, stubborn, 
 Luc. : — neut. τδ kvbpelov, by crasis Tkvbpelov, = αν- 
 δρεία, Eur., Thuc. 2. of things, strong, vigorous, 
 Ar. III. ανδρεία, τά, the public meals of the 
 
 Cretans, also the older name for the Spartan φ^ιδίτια, 
 Aleman, Plut. 
 
 άνδρειότης, rjTos, η, = ανδρεία, Xen. 
 άνδρει-φόντης, ου, b, {kvfjp, *φ€νω) man-slaying, II. 
 ανδρείων, b, poet, for kvbpeciv, kvbpcav. 
 άνδρεσσι, Ep. dat. pi. of kv'fip. 
 
 άνδρευμενος, η, ον. Ion. for άvδpoυμεvoy, part. pass, of 
 ^δρόω. 
 
 άνδρεών, άνδρηΐη, άνδρηϊος. Ion. for kvδpώv, kvδpela, 
 kv^peios. 
 
 άνδρηλάτεω, f. -ησω, to banish from hottse and home, 
 Aesch., Soph. From 
 
 άνδρ-ηλάτης [ά], ου, b, {kv'qp, ε’λαυνω) he that drives 
 one from home, the avenger of blood, Aesch. 
 άνδρία, V. kvbpeia. 
 
 άνδριαντίσκος, b. Dim. of kvbpiks, a puppet, Plut. 
 άνδριαντοτΓοιεω, f. tjctco , to make statues, Xen. ; and 
 ανδριαντοποιία, η, the sculptor's art, statuary. Plat., 
 Xen. From 
 
 άνδριαντο-ποιός, ov, b, {kvbpias, ποιεω) a statue-maker, 
 statuary, sculptor, Pind., Plat, 
 άνδριάς, b, g^n. avTos, {kv'fip) the image of a man, a. 
 statue, Hdt., Att. 
 
 άvδpίζω,f.ίσω, {kv'fip) to make a man of: Pass, or Med. to 
 cometomanhood, behave like a man, play the man. Plat, 
 ανδρικός, ή, όν, {kv'fip) of or for a man, masculine, 
 manly, Lat. virilis. Plat. ; άνδρ. ϊδρώχ the sweat of 
 manly toil, Ar.: — Adv. -κώχ, like aman. Comp. -ώτερον. 
 Sup. -ώτατα. Id. II. composed of men, χορόε Xen. 
 άνδρίον, τό. Dim. of kv'fip, a manikin, Ar., Theocr. 
 άνδριστε'ον, verb. Adj. of kvδρlζoμaι, one must play the 
 7nan, Plat. 
 
 l·' 
 
α: 
 
 '4στί — aveiTreiv. 
 
 66 
 
 άνδριστί [t], Adv. (aviip) like a man, like men, Ar., 
 Theocr. 
 
 άνδρο-β(ίρος,ο^,(άνί;ρ, βί-βρώσκω) man-devouring, 
 άνδρό-βουλθ9, ον, {ανηρ, βουΚτ]) of manly counsel , man- 
 minded, Aesch. 
 
 άνδρο-βρώς, ώτοε, δ, τ), (av'fjp, βί-βρώσκω) man-eating, 
 Eur. 
 
 άνδρο-γόνοξ, ον, i av^p, ■γί-'/νομαι) begetting males, Hes. 
 άνδρό-γΰνος, δ, {ανηρ, yvvf]) a man-'i!007)ian, hermaphro- 
 dite, Plat. 2. a womanish man, effeminate per soji, 
 Hdt. II. as Adj. common to men and women, 
 
 Anth. 
 
 άνδρο-δάϊκτο 5 , ον, (aviip, δαίζω) man-slaying, Aesch. 
 άνδρο-δάμας [ά], avTos, δ, ύ), {αντ]ρ, δαμάζω) man- 
 taming, Find. 
 
 άνδρο-6€α, -η, the man-goddess, i.e. Athena, Anth. 
 άνδρόθ€ν, Adv. {ανίηρ) from a man or men, Anth. 
 άνδρο-θνής, ητο5, δ, τ], [_ανά)ρ, θνΊ]σκω) murderous , Aesch. 
 άνδρο-κμής, tJtos, δ, ·η, {άνήρ, κάμνω) man-wearying, 
 Aesch. : man-slaying. Id. 
 
 άνδρό-κμητος, ον, {κάμνω) wrought by men's hands, II. 
 ά.νδρο-κτα(Γία, η, {άνά)ρ, κτζίνω) slaughter of men in 
 battle, II., Aesch. 
 
 άνδροκτονεω, to slay men, Aesch. Prom 
 άνδρο -KTdvos, ov, {άνάιρ, κτ^ίνω} man-slayirig, mur- 
 dering, Hdt., Eur. 
 
 άνδρ-ολετειρα, η, [ άνά]ρ, ολλυμι) a murderess, Aesch. 
 ανδροληψία, η, and -λήψιον, το, {ανηρ, λαμβάνω) 
 seizure of 7nen guilty of murdering a citizen abroad. 
 Lex. ap. Dem. 
 
 άνδρο-μάχος [ά], ον, {άνάίρ, μάχομαι) fighting with 
 men, Anth.; fern, άνδρομάχη Id. 
 άνδρομεος, a, ov, {av}]p) of man or 7nen, human, Kpea 
 Horn.; ψωμοϊ άνδρ. goblets of man's flesh, Od. 
 άνδρο-μήκης, es, {avftp, μηκοε) of a man's height, 
 ανδρό-παις, αιδο5, δ, {άνί]ρ) a man-hoy, i. e. a youth 
 near manhood, Aesch. 
 
 άνδρο-ιτλήθεια, ά], {άνν,ρ, ττληθο? a multitude of men, 
 Aesch. 
 
 ανδρό-σΐνις, ibos, δ, ·η, {ανηρ, σίνομαι) hurtful to men, 
 Anth. 
 
 άνδρο-σφαγεΐον, r6, (avi}p, σφάζω) a slaughter-house 
 of men, Aesch. 
 
 άνδρό-σφιγΙ, lyyos, δ, {avfjp a inan-sphhix, sphhix 
 with the bust of a mam, not (as usually) of a woman, Hdt. 
 άνδρ<}τη5, Tyros, η, = ανδρεία : cf. αδροτηε. 
 άνδρο-τΰχής, es, {avijp, τυyχάvω) getting a husband, 
 άνδρ. jSioTos wedded life, Aesch. 
 άνδροφαγεω, f. άΐσω, to eat men, Hdt. From 
 άνδρο-φάγος, ov, {φάye'iv) eatiirg men, Od., Hdt. 
 άνδρο-φθόρος, ov, {φθείρω) 7na7i-destroying,nmrderous, 
 Soph. II. proparox., άνδρόφθορον αίμα the blood 
 
 of a slain man. Id. 
 
 ανδροφονία, -η, slaughter of men, Arist., Plut. From 
 ανδρο-φόνος, ov, {avTjp, ^φ4νω) mait-slaying, II. 2. of 
 women, murdering husbands. Find. II. as law-term, 
 one convicted of ma7tsl aught er, a hoinicide. Plat., Dem. 
 άνδροφόντης, ου, δ, = άνδραφόντηε, Aesch. 
 αν&ροω, f. ώσω, {avrjp) to rear up into manhood, Anth. : 
 — Pass, to become a man, reach manhood, Hdt., 
 Eur. II. In Pass, also of a woman, to he of 
 
 marriageable age, Eur. 
 
 άνδρ-ώδης, es, fivf]p, €Ίδο5) like a 7nan, manly, Isocr. 
 
 Adv., -ScDs, Sup. -δεστατο, Xen. 
 άνδρών, Sivos, δ, {avf)p) the lyien's apartment in a house, 
 the banqueting hall, etc., Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; Ion. 
 άνδρεών, Hdt. ; Ep. -ειών, Anth. also άνδρωνΐτις, 
 ίδο$, 7], Xen. 
 
 άν-δυομαι, poet, for άνα-δνομαι. 
 
 άν-δώσειν, poet, for άναδάσβιν, fut. inf. of άνα-δίδωμι. 
 άν-εβην, aor. 2 of άναβαίνω. 
 
 άν-ε'βραχε, {^βράχω) 3 sing. aor. 2 , with no pres, in 
 use, clashed or rung loudly, of armour, II. ; creaked 
 or grated loudly, of a door, Od. 
 άν-ε'βωσα. Ion. for άνββόησα, aor. i of άναβοάω. 
 άν-εγγυος, ον, {iyyvη) not accredited. Plat. ; of a 
 woman, u'nwedded, Plut. 
 
 άν-εγείρω, f. ερώ, to wake up, rouse, ε| inrvov, έ /c λε- 
 χ4ων Horn. : — Pass., Eur., Xen. 2. metaph. to wake 
 up, raise. Find. 3. metaph. also to rouse, en- 
 courage, Od. II. of buildings, to raise, Anth. 
 
 άν-εγερμων, ov, (ανεγείρω) wakeful, Anth. 
 άν-εγκλητος, ov, (ε’γκαλεω) 7iot accused, without re- 
 proach, void of offence, Xen., etc. : — Adv. -τωs, Dem. 
 άν-εγνάμφθην, aor. i pass, of άναγνάμτττω. 
 άν-ε'γνων, aor. 2 of άvayiyvώσκω. 
 άν-εδε'γμεθα, Ep. aor. 2 of άναδ4χομαι. 
 άν-εδειξα, aor. i of άναδ^ίκνυμι. 
 
 άνεδην, Adv. {άνΙημί) let loose, freely , without restraint , 
 Plat., Dem. : — remissly, carelessly. Soph. II. 
 
 without more ado, absolutely , Plat, 
 άν-εδραμον, aor. 2 of άνατρ4χω. 
 
 άν-εεργω, impf. άνεεργον, old Ep. forms of άν-είργω. 
 άν-εζησα, aor. i of άναζάω. 
 
 άν-εθέλητος, ον,{4θ4λω) unwished for, unwelcome, Hdt. 
 άν-ε'θηκα, άν-ε'θην, aor. i and 2 of άνατίθημι. 
 άν-είην, aor. 2 opt. of άνίημι. 
 
 αν-ειλείθυια, ύ), without the aid of Eileithyia, Eur. 
 άν-ειλε'ω, f. ·ί]σω, to roll up together Pass, to crowd 
 or throng together, Thuc. 
 
 άν-είληφα, -είλημμαι, pf. act. and pass, of άνα-λαμβάνω. 
 άν-ειλίσσω, poet, for άν-^λίσσω. 
 άν-εΐλον, aor. 2 of άν-αιρ4ω. 
 
 άν-είλω, = άνείλεω : — Pass, to shrink up or back. Plat, 
 άν-ειμενος, Ty, ov, part. pf. pass, of άν-ίημι, used as Adj. 
 let go free, released from labour, of animals dedicated 
 to the gods. Soph. : metaph., άν. is ri devoted to a 
 thing, Hdt. II. remiss, slack, U7ico7istrai7ied , 
 
 Thuc. ; eV τφ άνζΐμ4ν(ρ τη$ yvώμr|s when their minds 
 are tinstrung. Id. : — Adv. άν^ιμ4νω$, at ease, care- 
 lessly, without restraint, Thuc., Xen. 
 αν-ειμι, (ε?μι iho) in Att. serving as f. to άν4ρχομαί : 
 impf. avpetv, Ep. and Ion. άνηϊον : — to go up, Horn., 
 etc. ; αμ’ ήελίφ άνιόντι at sxin-rise, II. 2. to sail up, 
 i. e. out to sea, Od. 3. to go up inland, esp. into 
 
 Central Asia, Plat. II. to approach, esp. as a sup- 
 
 pliant, II. III. to go hack, go home, return, Od., 
 Hdt., etc. 
 
 άν-είμων, ov, (είμα) without clothing, umclad, Od. 
 άν-ειττεΐν, aor. 2 with no pres, in use, άvayopevω being 
 used instead : aor. i pass, avap'· ' · (as if from '^avap- 
 
 ρ4ω) : — to say aloud, annov' 'ihn. Find., Xen. : 
 
 — c. acc. et inf. to 7 nak that . . , Ar., 
 
 Thuc.: — intheAthe ..imv δ κηρυξ Thuc., 
 
aveipyw — άνεζίκακος. 
 
 6 ? 
 
 etc. : — Pass, to he proclaimed^ άναρρηθίντοε του στεφά- 
 νου •when the crown •was proclaimed, Dem. II. to 
 call upon, invoke, Plut. 
 
 άν-είργω, Ep. impL aveepyov : — to keep hack, restrain, 
 Horn., Xen. 
 
 άν-είρομαι, Ep. for αν-ερομαι. 
 άν-€ΐρΰω, poet, and Ion. for άν-ερΰω. 
 άν-είρω, aor. i άνειρα, to fasten on or to, to string, 
 Hdt. ; h.v. στ€φάνου5 to twine or •wreathe them, Ar. 
 άν-είς, aor. 2 part, of άν-ί'ημι. 
 άν-είσοδος, ον, •without entrance or access, Plut. 
 άν-εκτψορία, ύ\, exemption from the είσφορά, Plut. From 
 άν-εισψορος, ον, exempt from the είσφορά, Plut. 
 άνε'καβεν, (άνεκάε) Adv. of Place, from above, Hdt., 
 Aesch. II. of Time, from the first, hy origin, 
 
 Hdt. ; so >vith Art., τί» άνεκαθεν Id. 
 άv-εκάs, Adv. up-wards, Lat. sursum, Pind., Att. 
 άν-εκβατος, ον, {εκβαίνω) •without outlet, Thuc. 
 άν-εκδιήγητος, ον, {εκ5ιηyεoμaι) ineffable, N.T. 
 όν-εκδοτο5, ον, not given in marriage, Dem., etc. 
 άν-εκδρομος, ον, inevitable, Anth. 
 άν-εκλάλητος, ον, (εκλσλεω) unspeakable, N.T. 
 άν-εκλίθην[ί], -έκλινα, aor. 1 pass, and act. of άνα-κλίνω. 
 άν-εκιτίμιτλημι, f. -εκπλήσω, to fill up or again, Xen. 
 άν-εκττληκτος, ον, (εκπλήσσω) undaunted, intrepid, 
 Plat. : — rb άνεκττληκτον intrepidity , Xen. 
 άν-εκραγον, aor. 2 of ανακράζω. 
 
 άνεκτεοξ, ον, verb. Adj. of ανέχομαι, to be borne. Soph, 
 ανεκτός, 6v, verb. Adj. of ανέχομαι, bearable, sufferable, 
 tolerable, mostly with a negat., II., Att. 2. without a 
 negat. /Λαί can he endured, Od., Thuc. II. Adv. -τω$, 
 
 Horn. ; ουκ ανεκτών έχει it is not to be borne, Xen. 
 άν-ελεγκτος, ον, {έ\έyχω) not cross-questioned, safe 
 from being questioned, Thwc. unconvicted, \ά. 2. 
 
 not refuted, irrefutable. Plat. : — Adv. -tws, •without 
 refutation, Plut. 
 
 άν-ελεΧν, -ελεσθαι, aor. 2 inf. act. and med. of άναιρέω. 
 άν-ελε'γχω, f. έyξω, to convince or convict utterly, Eur. 
 άν-ελεήμων, ον, ovos, merciless, •without mercy, N.T. 
 άν-ελεος, ον, unmerciful, N. T. 
 ανελευθερία, ή, illiberality , Plat. From 
 άν-ελευθερος, ον, not fit for a free man, Aesch., 
 Arist. 2. illiberal, servile. Plat., etc. 3. in 
 money matters, niggardly, stingy, Ar. II. Adv. 
 -pws, meanly, Xen. 
 
 άν-ελήφθην, aor. i pass, of άνα-Καμβάνω. 
 άνε'λι*γμα, aros, τό, anything rolled up, a ringlet, 
 Anth. ; and 
 
 άνελιξις, εωι, ή, an unfolding, Plut. From 
 άν-ελίσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, Ep. and Ion. άν-ειλ- : — to 
 unroll a book written on a roll, i. e. to unfold, read, 
 interpret, Xen. ; av. βίον to pass one’s whole life, 
 Plut. 2. to cause to move hack^ward, πόδα Eur. II. 
 to cause to revolve : — Pass, to revolve, move glibly , Ar. 
 άν-ελκω, f. Att. -ελκυσω, aor. i -είλκύσα : pf. pass, -ειλ- 
 κυσμαι. Ion. -έλκυσμαι : — to draw up, τάλαντα άνέλκει 
 holds them up (in weighing), II.; άνελκύσαι vavs to haul 
 them up high and dry, Hdt., Thuc. 2. to drag up, 
 drag into open court or into the witness-box, Ar. : — 
 Med.,άvελ/fεσθαt τρίχα$ to tear one's own hair, II. II. 
 todraw 2 Lho'N,\n act to shoot, Horn. : — Med.,^ 7 xos άνελ- 
 κ6μενο$ drawing back his spear [out of the corpse], Od. 
 
 αν-ελτΓίς, ibos, δ, η, without hope, hopeless, Eur. 
 άν-ελτΓίστος, ον, (ελπίζω) unhoped for, milooked for, 
 Trag., etc. ; rb άνέλιτιστον τοΰ βεβαίου the hopelessness 
 of security, Thuc. II. act., 1. of persons, 
 
 having no hope, hopeless, Theocr. ; c. inf. having no 
 hope or not expecting that . . , Thuc. 2. of things 
 or conditions, leaving no hope, hopeless, desperate. 
 Soph., Thuc. ; rb ανέλ-πιστον despair, Thuc. : — Comp. 
 -ότερο$ more desperate. Id. 
 
 άν-εμβατος, ον, (εμβαίνω) inaccessible, Babr., Plut. 2. 
 
 act. not going to or visiting, Anth. 
 ο-νεμε'σητος, ον, free from blame, without offence. 
 Plat. 
 
 ά-νεμητος, ον, (νέμω) not distributed, Dem. 2. act. 
 having no share, Plut. 
 
 άνεμίζομαι, {άνεμο$) Pass, to be driven with the wind, . 
 
 N.T. ^ 
 
 άν-εμνήσβην, aor. 1 pass, of άνα-μιμνέ]σκω. 
 άνεμό-δρομος, ον, running with the wind, Luc. 
 άνεμόεις. Dor. for ηνεμόειε. 
 
 άνεμος [ά], ό, (Root AN, cf. άημι) wind, Horn., etc. ; 
 ανέμου κατιόντο$ a squall having come on, Thuc. ; i.v. 
 κατα βορέαν έστηκώε the wind being settled in the 
 north. Id. ; άνέμοιε φέρεσθαι τταρα^ουναί τι to cast a 
 thing to the winds, Lat. ventis tradere, Eur. : — Horn, 
 and Hes. mention only four winds, Boreas, Eurus, 
 Notus (or Argestes), Zephyrus; Arist. gives twelve, 
 which served as points of the compass, 
 άνεμο-σκεττής, έε, (σκέπη) sheltering from the wind, II. 
 «.νεμο-σφάραγος, ον, echoing to the wind, Pind. 
 άνεμο-τρεφής, έε, (τρέφω) fed by the wind, of a wave, 
 11. ; έyχoε άνεμ. a spear from a tree reared by the wind, 
 i. e. made tough by battling with the wind, Ib. 
 άνεμόω, f. ώσω, (άνεμοε) to expose to the wind : — Pass., 
 of the sea, to be raised by the wind, Anth. 
 άν-εμττληκτος, ον, intrepid: in Adv. -τωε, Plut. 
 άν-εμιτόδιστος, ον, (εμττοΒίζω) unembarrassed, Arist. 
 άνεμ-ώκης, εε, (ώκνε) swift as the wind, Eur., Ar. 
 άνερ.ώλιος, ον, (άνεμοε) windy : metaph., άνεμώλια βά- 
 ζειν to talk words of wind, Horn. ; oi S’ αυτ’ άνεμώλιοι 
 are like the winds, i. e. good for naught, II. ; τί νυ 
 τόξον έχειε άνεμώλιον ; why bear thy bow in vain ? 
 Ib. ; άνεμώλωε empty fool ! Anth. 
 ανεμώνη, η, (άνεμοε) the wind-flower, anemone, Bion. 
 αν-ενδεής, έε, in want of naught, Anth. 
 άν-ε'νδεκτος, ον, (ένδέχομαι) impossible, N.T. 
 άν-ενδοίαστος, ον, {ένδοιάζω) indubitable , Luc. 
 άν-ε'νεικα, -ενεικάμην, -ενείχθην, Ιοη. aor. ι act., med. 
 
 and pass, of άνα-φέρω. 
 άν-ενήνοθε, v. ενηνοθε. 
 
 άν-εξάλει-τττος, ον, (εξαλείφω) indelible, Isocr., Plut. 
 άν-ε|ε'λεγκτος, ον, (έξελέyχω) unquestioned, impossible 
 to be questioned or refuted, of statements or argu- 
 ments, Thuc. ; av. εχει rb ανδρείαν leaves their courage 
 without proof. Id. 2. of persons, not to be con- 
 victed, irreproachable , Xen., etc. 
 άν-ε|ε'ργαστος, ον, (έξερyάζoμaι) unfinished , Luc. 
 άν-εξε'ταστος, ον, (εξετάζω) not inquired into or ex- 
 amined, Dem. II. uninquiring. Plat, 
 
 άν-εξευρετος, ον, (εξευρίσκω) not to be found out, Thuc. 
 άνεξί-κακος, %v, (ανέχομαι, κακόν) enduring evil, for- 
 bearing, long-suffering, N.T., Luc. 
 
 F 2 
 
68 
 
 ανεζ^ί'χνίαστοζ — avevQe. 
 
 άν-€|ιχνίαστο5, ον, {4κ, ίχνιον) not to he traced, un- 
 searchable, inscrutable, N.T. 
 άν-€ξοδος, ον, with no outlet, allowing no return, Lat. 
 
 irremeabilis, Theocr. 
 aveoi or aveoi, v. 6.νζω$. 
 
 av-eopT05, ov, (kopT-i)) without festival, c. gen., kv. Upwv 
 without share in festal rites, Eur. 
 άν-ειταίσθητος, ov, {βττ αισθάνομαι) unperceived, imper- 
 ceptible, Plut., Luc. 
 
 άν-ετταίσχυντος, ov, {4παισχύνομαι) having no cause 
 for shame, N.T. 
 
 άν-ετταλτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of αναπάΚΧω. 
 άν-ετταψος, ον, (εττα^ή) untouched, αν. τταρβχξίν τι rent 
 integram praestare, Dem. 
 αν-ειταφρόδίτος, ον, = αναψρ65ιτο5, Xen. 
 άν-ετταχθής, 4s, not burdensome, without offence, Plut., 
 Luc. : — Adv. -θώ$, Thuc. 
 
 άν-ετΓΐβοΰλευτοξ, ov, (4τΓΐβουΧ€νω) without plots, rh 
 ανζΤΓιβονΧζυτον the absence of intrigue, Thuc. 
 άν-εττίγραφος, ov, {iπιypάψω) without title or inscrip- 
 tion : metaph. without noticeable features, Luc. 
 άν-εττίδΐκος, ov, (eVi, δίκη) not disputed by legal pro- 
 cess, undisputed, Dem. 
 
 άνεπιείκεια, -η, unfairness, unkindness, Dem. From 
 αν-ετΓίεικής, 4s, unreasonable , unfair, Thuc. 
 άν-εττίκλητος» ov, (εττίκαλεω) unaccused, unblamed, 
 Xen. II. without preferring any charge : — Adv. 
 -τωs, Thuc. 
 
 άν-ε'ττίλητΓτος, ov, not open to attack, not censured, 
 blameless, Eur., Thuc. : Adv. -Tins, Xen. 
 άν-ειτίμικτος, ov, {4τΐΐμίΎνυμι) not mixing with others, 
 unsocial, Plut. 
 
 άν-εττίΐεστος, ov, (εττί, ^εω) not polished or finished, 
 ^Hes.^ 
 
 άν-εττίΊτλεκτος, ov, (eVi, τΓλ4κω) without connexion with 
 others, isolated, Strab. 
 άν-ειτίρρεκτος, ov, {4πιρρ4ζω) not dedicated. 
 αν-ετΓίσκετΓτος, ov, (4τισκ4τττομαι) inattentive, incon- 
 siderate : Adv. ~T(as, Hdt. II. pass, not examined, 
 unregarded, Xen. 
 
 άνετΓίστημοσύνη, voant of knovoledge, ignorance, 
 unskilfulness, Thuc. From 
 άν-ετΓίστήμων, ov, gen. ovos, not knovoing, ignorant, 
 unskilful, Hdt., Thuc.; vavs av€^τιστ'l]μoves sh.\^s with 
 unskilful crews, Thuc. ; — c. gen. rei, unskilled in a 
 thing. Plat. ; c. inf. not knowing how to do a thing, 
 Xen. II. without knowledge, tinintelligent : 
 
 Comp, aveπιστ'ημov4στepos less intelligent, Hdt. 
 άν-ε-ττίτακτοξ, ov, subject to no control, Thuc. 
 άν-ετΓίτήδειος, ov. Ion. -εττιτήδεος, y], ov, unservice- 
 able, unfit, Xen., Plat., etc. : — mischievous, prejudicial, 
 hurtful, Hdt., Thuc. 2. unkind, unfriendly, 
 
 Thuc., Xen. 
 
 άν-ετΓίτήδευτος, ov, {inirrjdevw) made without care or 
 design, simple, artless, Luc. II. unpractised, 
 
 untried, Plut. 
 
 άν-ετΓιτίμητος [rl], ov, {βπιτιμάω) not to be censured, 
 Tivos for a thing, Dem. 
 
 άν-εττίφθονος, ov, without reproach. Soph. ; kv. 4στι 
 ττασιν ’tis no reproach to any one, Thuc. ; kv€Trt(peovu>- 
 τατον least invidious, Dem. Adv. -vws so as not to 
 create odium, Thuc. 
 
 άν-ε'ραμαι or άν-εράομαι : aor. i άνηράσθτ/ν : {4ράω) 
 to love again, love anew, c. gen., Andoc., Xen. 
 άν-ε'ραστο 5 , ov, not loved, Luc. II. act. not loving, 
 Anth. 
 
 άν-ε'ργαστος, ov, {4ρ^άζομαι) unwrought, untilled, Luc. 
 αν-εργος, ov, (fipyoP) not done, Eur. 
 άν-ε'ργω, old poet, form of kveίpyω. 
 άν-ερεθίζω, f. ίσω, to stir up, excite, Plut. : — Pass, to 
 be in a state of excitement, Thuc., Xen. 
 ^άν-ερείτΓομαι, Dep., only used in aor. i, to snatch up 
 and carry off, kvrjpei^avTO Horn. ; kvep€ί^|/aμ4v^} Hes. 
 άν-ερευνάω, f. ήσω, to examine closely, investigate. Plat, 
 άν-ερευνητος, ov, (ερευνάω) not investigated. Plat. 2. 
 
 that cannot be found out, inscrutable, Eur. 
 άν-ε'ρομαι, Ep. -αίρομαι : aor. 2 -'ηρόμην, inf. -€ρ4σθαι : 
 f. -€ρΎΐσομαι : 1. c. acc. pers. to enquire of, ques- 
 
 tion, Od., Soph. 2. c. acc. rei, to ask about, Od., 
 Plat. 3. c. dupl. acc. to ask a person about a thing, 
 II., Soph. 
 
 άν-ε'ρττω, with aor. 1 kveipnvaa, to creep up or upwards, 
 Ar., Luc. 
 
 άν-ερρω, to go quite away : άνερρε away with you, Lat. 
 abi in malam rem, Eur. 
 
 άν-ερυθριάω, f. άσω [ά], to begin to blush, blush up, Xen. 
 άν-ερυω, Ion. and Dor. άν-ειρυω : f. νσω [u] : — to draw 
 up, haul up sails, Od. : to haid ships up on land, Hdt. : 
 — Med. to deliver, Anth. 
 
 άν-ε'ρχομαι (cf. &ν^ιμΐ) : aor. 2 -ήλυθον or -ηλθον : — to 
 go up, Od., Att. : absol. to mount the tribune, Plut.: — 
 to go up from the coast inland, Od. : — to come up from 
 the nether world, Theogn., Soph. 2. of trees, to grow 
 up, shoot up, Od. : of the sun, to rise, Aesch. : — me- 
 taph., 6χβθ5 kv. Eur. II. to go or come back, go 
 
 or come home again, return, Horn. 2 . to come back 
 to a point, recur, Eur., Plat. 3. v6μos eis σ’ kveXdwv 
 a law brought home or having relation to you, Eur. 
 άν-ερωτάω, f. ·1ί]σω, like ^4ρομαι : 1. c. acc. pers. 
 
 to ask or inquire of, question, Od., Plat. 2. c. acc. 
 rei, to ask about, inquire into. Plat. ; so, kv. ττερί tivos 
 Hdt. 3. c. dupl. acc. to question a person about a 
 thing, ask it of him, Eur., Ar. 
 άνε'σαιμι, Ep. aor. i of ^ί·ημι·, ανεσαν, 3 pi.; άνε'σας, 
 part. 
 
 ανεσις, gen. εω?. Ion. los, η, (α.νί'ημι) a loosening, re- 
 laxing of strings. Plat., etc. 2. metaph. remission, 
 abatement, κακών Hdt. ; &v. φόρων, τελών remission of 
 tribute, taxes, Plut. 3. relaxation, recreation. Plat., 
 Arist. II. a letting loose, indulgence, license, 
 
 Plat., Arist. 
 
 άν-ε'οτσΰτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of kvaa^iw. 
 όιν-εστΐ 05 , ov, (εστία) without hearth and home, home- 
 less, II., Ar. 
 
 άν-ε'σχεθον, poet, for άνεσχον, aor. 2 of ^4χω. 
 άν-ετάξω, f. σω, to examine closely, N.T. 
 άνετε'ον, verb. Adj. of kvl'ημι, one must dismiss. Plat. 
 άνετο 5 , ov, {ανίημι) relaxed, slack, loose, Luc. 
 ανευ, ykva-) Prep. c. gen. without, ουκ άνευ θεών, Lat. 
 non sine Diis, not without divine aid, Od. ; άνευ εμεθεν 
 without my knowledge, II. ; ανευ -πολιτών without their 
 consent, Aesch. II. away from.,, far from, άνευ δηί'ων 
 II. III. in Prose, except, besides, like xwpis, Xen. 
 j άνευθε, before a vowel -θεν, (άνευ) : 1. Prep. c. gen.. 
 
‘Without, Horn. 2. away from, II. 
 away, distant, Horn. 
 av-€v0€TO5, ov, inconvenient, N. T. 
 άν-εύθΰνο 5 , ov, {cvdvvai) not having to render an ac- 
 count, irresponsible, Hdt., Thuc. 2 . guiltless, 
 
 because such a one is not liable to trial, Luc. ; c. gen. 
 guiltless of . . , Id. 
 
 av-6VKTos, ov, not wishing, not praying, Anth. 
 άνβΰρεσις, ews, -η, a discovery, Eur., Plut. From 
 άν-€υρίσκω, f. -^υρ-ησω, aor. 2 -evpov : — Pass., aor. i 
 -€υρίθην : — to find out, make out, discover, Hdt., Att. : 
 —Pass, to be found out or discovered, Thuc. ; c. part. 
 to be discovered to be . . , Hdt. 
 άν-6υψημ€ω, f. ήσα?, to shout €ύφ7]μ€ΐ or βνφ’ημίΊτξ : as 
 this was mainly done on sorrowful occasions, to cry 
 aloud, shriek, Eur., etc. ; αν^όφημ^ησ^ν οΙμωΎγ Soph. 
 ά-ν 6 ψ€λος, ον, (ν€φ€λη) unclouded, cloudless, Od. : 
 
 metaph. not to be veiled or concealed. Soph. 
 av-cxeyYuos, ov, not giving surety or confidence, Thuc. 
 άν-€χω, Ep. 3 sing. subj. avexpcri : impf. αν^ΐχον : — also 
 άνίοτχω, impf. άνίσχον : — f. ανέξω or άνασχήσω : — aor. 2 
 άνίσχον, poet, αν^σ^βθον, Ep. inf. ανσχ^θΐ^ιν : — pf. 
 avecrxrjKa : — Med., ανέχομαι : impf. Ύ}ν€ΐχόμην (with 
 double augm.) : f. άνέξομαι or ανασχέ^σομαι : Ep. inf. 
 a.vo'X'fjaeaQai : aor. 2 άν^σχόμην, with double augm. 
 ην^σχόμτην, sync, ηνσχόμ-ην, poet, imper. άνσχ^ο. 
 
 A. trans. to hold up one’s hands in fight, Od. ; 
 
 also in token of defeat, Theocr. : — to lift up the hands 
 in prayer, II., etc. 2. av. φλό'/α to hold up a torch 
 at weddings, Eur. ; hence ^νεχε, ττάρβχε (sc. rh φω$), 
 i. e. make ready, go on. Id. ; also, av. φω$ σωττ^ριον to 
 hold up a signal fire, Thuc. 3. to lift up, exalt, 
 τινά Pind. 4. metaph. to uphold, maintain, Od., 
 Thuc. ; ανέχων λέκτρα remaining constant to the bed, 
 Eur. ; so, av. κισσόν Soph. 5. to put forth, τττόρ- 
 Oovs Eur. II. to hold back, II. ; av. '^,ιΚΕλίαν μτ) 
 
 υττό τινα elvai to keep it from being subject, Thuc. 
 
 B. intr. to rise up, rise, emerge from water, Od., 
 Hdt. : — esp. in form ανίσχω, of the sun, Hdt., Xen. 2. 
 oi events, to arise, happen, Hdt. 3. to appear , shew 
 oneself. Soph. 4. to project, II. ; of a headland, 
 to jut out, Hdt., Thuc. 5. to hold on, keep doing, 
 c. part., Thuc. ; στέρξα5 άνέχ^ι is constant in his 
 love. Soph. ; c. acc. et inf. to aver constantly that . . , 
 Id. 6 . to hold up, cease, Theogn. : — generally, to 
 wait, delay, Thuc. 7. c. gen. to cease from suffer- 
 ing, get rest from pain. Soph. 
 
 C. Med. to hold up what is one's own, cyyos, 
 
 Xeipas II. ; hence ανασχ6μ^νο$ absol. (sub. εγχο? etc.), 
 Ib. II. to hold oneself up, bear up, hold out, 
 
 II.; aor. 2 imper. άι/άσχβο, Ep. ό,νσχΐο, be of good 
 courage, Ib. : — in part., αν^χόμ^νοι with patience, 
 Hdt. 2 . c. acc. to bear up against, II., Hdt., Att. ; — 
 so, c. gen., Od., Plat. 3. the dependent clause is 
 added in part., οίί σε άνέξομαι ii\ye έχοντα I will not 
 suffer thee to have . . , II., etc. ; oh aiy άνέχ^ι (sc. 
 &ν) ; Soph. 4. c. inf. to suffer, Aesch. 
 
 ανεψιά, as, η, fern, of av€\pi0s, Xen. 
 άνεψιάδοΰς, ov, δ, a first-cousin' s son, or second cousin, 
 Dem. 
 
 ανεψιάς, b, a first-cousin, cousin, II., Hdt., Att. 2. a 
 nephew, Hdt. [When the ult. is long, Horn, lengthens 
 
 69 
 
 also the penult., αν^φΐνυ κταμ4νοιο.'\ (From a euphon. 
 or copul., and ΝΕΠ, whence also Lat. nepos, neptis.) 
 άνε'ψυχθεν, Ep. for·- 77 σαv, 3 pi. aor. i pass, of αναψύχω. 
 άν-εω, lav- priv., αύω to cry) without a sound, in silence, 
 in Od. certainly an Adv. ; in other places it may be nom. 
 pi. 6.vecp, from άν-ζω$ = 6.v-avos . 
 άν-εωγα, άν-εω-γον, Att. pf. and impf. of άv^oίyvυμι. 
 άν-εωνται, = ave&5vTat, 3 pi. pf. pass, of ανί-ημι, as if from 
 *άν·€0ω. 
 
 άν-εωξα, aor. i of av-oίyvυμι. 
 άν-εωχθην, aor. i pass, of av-oίyvvμι. 
 
 ^vt], η, {avo^ fulfilment, Aesch. 
 
 άv-ηβάω,f . ήσω, to grow young again, Theogn., Eur., etc. 
 άν-ηβητήριος, a, ov, ' ανά, -ηβάω) returning as in youth, 
 Eur. 
 
 άν-ηβος, ov, (τΐιβη) not yet come to man's estate, beard- 
 less, Plat., Theocr. 
 
 άν-ηγερ,άνευτος, ov, (7|y€μoveύω) without leader, Luc. 
 άν-ηγεομαι, f. ^σομαι, Dep. to tell as in a narrative, 
 relate, recount, Pind., Hdt. 2. intr. to advance, Pind. 
 άνήρ, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of ανί'ημι. 
 άν-ήδυντος, ον, not sweetened or seasoned, Arist. : un- 
 pleasant, Plut. 
 
 άνηθϊνος, ύ\, ον, {άνηθον) made of anise or dill, Theocr. 
 άνηθον or άννηθον, to, anise, dill, Ar., Theocr. ; Ion. 
 άννησον or άνησον, Hdt. ; Aeol. άννητον or άνητον, 
 Sappho. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 άν-ηθον, impf. of άν-αίθω. 
 άν-ήϊξα, aor. i of άν-α'ί'σσω. 
 άν-ήϊον, Ep. and Ion. impf. of άν-^ιμι (εΤμι). 
 άν-ήκεστος, ον, {άκέομαι) not to be healed, incurable, 
 irreparable, fatal, II., Hdt., Att. ; άνηκ^στα woielv τινα 
 to do one irreparable injuries, Xen. ; άνίικζ.στα ττάσχαν 
 Thuc. 2. of persons, hnplacable, Xen. II. act. 
 damaging beyond remedy , deadly , Soph. : — Adv., άνη- 
 κέστω$ διατιθέναι to treat with barbarous cruelty, Hdt. 
 άν-ήκοος, ov, {άκοη) without hearing, of the dead, 
 Mosch. 2. c. gen. not hearing a thing, never having 
 heard it, ignorant of it, Xen., etc. : — absol., aKaihs καΐ 
 av. ignorant, Dem. 
 
 άνηκουστε'ω, f. ήσα», to be tinwilling to hear, to disobey, 
 c. gen. ,11., Aesch., Thuc.; c. dat.,Hdt.; absol.. Id. From 
 άν-ήκουστος, ov, {ακούω) unheard of, Lat. inauditus, 
 ^κουσ άντ]κουστα Soph. II. act. not willing to 
 
 hear : rh άνΙ]κουστον disobedience, Xen. 
 άν-ήκω, f. |co, to have come up to a point, reach up to, 
 of persons, αΙμασιτ]ν άνηκουσαν άνδρϊ is rhv ομφαλόν a 
 wall reaching up to a man’s middle, Hdt.; av. is ra 
 μέyιστa to reach up to the highest point. Id. 2 . of 
 things, TovTo is ohdev av. amounts to nothing. Id. ; 
 at πολλαΐ \^ζημίαι] is rhv θάνατον av. have gone as far as 
 death, Thuc. ; av. es σε εχειν it has come to you to have, 
 has become yours to have, Hdt. II. to appertain, be 
 fit or proper, N.T.; τδ άνηκον what is fit and proper, lb. 
 άν-ηλάμην [ά], aor. i of άνάλλομαι. 
 άν-ηλεής, is, {4\€os) without pity, unmerciful : — Adv. 
 -εών, Andoc. 
 
 άν-ηλε'ητος, ov, = foreg., Aeschin. 
 
 άν-ήλιος, Dor. -άλιος, ov, without sun, sunless, Trag. 
 άν-ήλΐττος, Dor. άν-άλ-, ov, {^λιφ a kind of shoe) ufi- 
 shod, barefoot, Theocr. 
 άνήλωσα, aor. i of αναλίσκω. 
 
 άι^ενθετος — ai/jjXcocra. 
 
 II. Adv. far 
 
70 άνήμελκτος - 
 
 άν-ημελκτος, ον, (άμελγω) unmilked, Od. 
 άν-ήμ€ρος, ον, not tame, wild, savage, of persons and 
 countries, Aesch. 
 
 άνήνασθαι, aor. i inf. of αναίνομαι·. ανηνηται 3 sing. subj. 
 άνηνεμία, -η, = νηνεμία, Anth. From 
 άν-ήν€μος, ον, {&ν€μο5) without wind, άν'ην€μο$ χειμώ- 
 νων without the blast of storms. Soph. 
 άνήνοθ€, Ep. pf. with aor. signf., οΓμα άνΊ)νοθεν εξ ώτει- 
 ληί blood gushed forth from the wound, II. ; κνίση 
 άν-ίίνοθεν the savour mounted up, Od. (Formed as if 
 from *ανεΘω (ανά) to rise up ; cf. ενηνοθε.) 
 άν-ήνυσ·το5, ον, (ανύω) ineffectual, Od. 
 άν-ήνΰτος, οϊ/, = ά^'^ 7 vυστos, Soph., Plat. 2. eudless, 
 Plat. 
 
 άν-ήνωρ, opos, 6, h.vi]p umnanly, Od., Hes. 
 άν-ήτΓται, 3 sing. pf. pass, of αν-άτττω. 
 άν-ηττΰω, f. σω, to cry aloud, roar, Mosch. [v. ήττυω.] 
 άνήρ (Root ANEP), ανερο5, ό, Att. avSpos, άνδρί, &v5pa, 
 voc. ανερ : pi. άνδρεε, -δρών, -δράσι [ά], -δραε : [ά : 
 but in Ep. άνεροε, ανερι, άνερεε, ά] : — a man, Lat. vir 
 (not homo) : I. a man, opp. to a woman, Horn., 
 
 etc. II. a man, opp. to a god, ττατ^ρ άνδρών τε 
 θεών τε Id. III. a man, opp. to a youth, a man 
 
 in the prime of life. Id., etc. ; εΐε Β,νδραε iyypd- 
 φεαθαι to be enrolled among the men, Dem. IV. a 
 man emphatically, a man indeed, ανέρεε εστε, φίλοι II. ; 
 πολλοί μεν ανθρωττοι, oKiyoi δε ανδρεε many human 
 beings, but few men, Hdt. V. a man, opp. to his 
 wife, a husband, Horn., etc. ; alyώv ανερ, Virgil’s vir 
 gregis, Theocr. 
 
 άνήρ [ά], Att. crasis for b αν-ηρ. 
 άν-ήριθμος, poet, for αν-άριθμοε. 
 
 άν-ήροτο 5 , ον, (άρόω) tinploughed, untilled, Od., Aesch. 
 άν-ήρτημαι, pf. pass, of αν-αρτάω. 
 άνησον or άννησον, v. άνηθον. 
 άν-ήσσητο5, Dor. -άτος, ον, = α{\σσητοε, Theocr. 
 άν-ήφαιστος, ον, without real fire, ττνρ ανηφαιστον, 
 i. e. the fire of discord, Eur. 
 άν-ήφθην, aor. i pass, of άνάπτω. 
 άν-ήφθω, 3 sing. pf. pass, imper. of ανάτττω. 
 άνθ-αιρ€ομαι, f. τ]σομαι : aor. 2 -ειλόμην : Dep. : — to 
 choose one person or thing instead of another, τινά (or 
 Tt) τινοε Eur. ; to prefer, choose rather. Id. II. to 
 dispute, lay claim to, τι Id. 
 άνθ-αλοΪ€ν, 3 pi. aor. 2 opt. of ανθ-αλίακομαι. 
 άνθ-άλίσκομαι, f. -αλώσομαι, Pass, to be captured in 
 turn, αλόντεε αυθιε ανθαλοΊεν αν Aesch. 
 άνθ-άμιλλάομαι, f. -^\σομαι, Dep. to vie one with an- 
 other, to race one another, Xen. 
 άνθ-άμιλλος [ά], ον,\αμιλλα) vying with, rivalling, Έ,\χχ. 
 άνθ-άπτομαι. Ion. άντ-, f . φομαι, Dep. to lay hold of in 
 turn, c. gen., Hdt., Eur. II. simply to lay hold of, 
 grapple with, engage in, c. gen.,Hdt.,Thuc.: generally, 
 to reach, attain, τερμόνων Eur. 2. to lay hold of, 
 attack, ττλευμόνων, φρένων. Soph., Eur. 
 av0€tov, τό, (άνθοε) a flower, blossom, Ar. 
 άνθ-€κτ£ον, verb. Adj. of αντ-έχω, one must cleave to, 
 c. gen.. Plat. ; so in pi. ανθεκτέα, Thuc. 
 άνθ-^λκω, f. -έλξω or -ελκύσω [υ], to draw or pull 
 against, Thuc. ; ανθ. ολλήλαίΐ to pull against one 
 another. Plat. 
 
 άνθ€μα, ατοε, τ6, poet, for ανάθεμα. 
 
 - ανθίστημι. 
 
 άνθ€μιον, TO, = άνθοε, ανθέμιον έστιyμivoε tattooed with 
 flowers, Xen. 
 
 άνθεμίς, ίδοε, η, = ανθοε, Anth. 
 
 άνθεμ0€ΐς, εσσα, εν and -ειε, εν, flowery, of meadows, 
 II. II. of works in metal, bright, burnished, or 
 
 wrought with flowers, Horn. ; of tapestry, flowered, 
 Anth. From 
 
 άνθεμον, τό, (άνθέω) = άνθοε, Sappho, Ar. ; άνθεμα χρυ- 
 σόν, i. e. the costliest gold, Pind. 
 άνθεμόρ-ρΰτο5, ον, {ρέω) flowing from flowers, of honey, 
 Eur. 
 
 άνθεμ-ουργός, 6v, ifipyff) working in flowers, of bees, 
 Aesch. 
 
 άνθεμ-ώδης, εε, (εΐδοε) flowery, blooming, Aesch., Eur. 
 άν-θεο, Ep. aor. 2 med. imper. of άνα-τίθημι. 
 άνθερεών, ώνοε, 6, (άνθέω) the chin or part on which 
 the beard grew, Lat. mentum, II. 
 άνθερίκη [i], η, = άνθέριξ, Anth. 
 
 άνθε'ριξ, ϊκοε, δ, (άνθοε) = άθ·ί}ρ, the beard of an ear of 
 corn, the ear itself, Lat. spica, II. 1.1. = the stalk of 
 asphodel, Hdt., Theocr. 
 
 άν-θεσαν, Ep. for άν-έθεσαν, 3 pi. aor. 2 of άνατίθημι. 
 Άνθεστήρια, ων, τά, (άνθοε) the Feast of Flowers, i.e. 
 the three days’ festival of Dionysus at Athens, in the 
 month Anthesterion. 
 
 Άνθεστηριών, ώνοε, δ, the month Anthesterion, eighth 
 of the Attic year, answering to the end of February and 
 the beginning of March. 
 
 άνθ-εστιάω, f. άσω [ά], (αντί, έστιάω) to entertain in 
 return or mutually, Plut. 
 
 άνθεσ-φόρος, ον, [άνθοε, φέρω) bearing flowers, flower- 
 ing, Eur. 
 
 άν-θετο, Ep. for άν-έθετο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of άνατίθημι. 
 ανθέω, f. τ}σω, (άνθοε) to blossom, bloom, of the youthful 
 beard, Od. ; of flowers and plants, Hes., etc. II. 
 
 metaph., 1. to be bright with colour, άνθεΐν φοινι- 
 κίσι Xen. 2. to be in bloom, Pind. ; έν ώρα, εφί ώρα 
 ανθεί V to be in the bloom of youth. Plat'. 3. to 
 flourish in wealth and prosperity, Hes., Hdt., Att. ; c. 
 dat., άνθ. άνδράσι to abound in men, Hdt. 4. to be 
 at the height or pitch, Aesch., Soph, 
 άνθη, η, (άνθοε) ftdl bloom. Plat. 
 
 ανθηρός, a, 6v, (άνθέω) flowering, blooming, Ar. II. 
 metaph. blooming, fresh, Eur., Xen. 2. άνβηρδν 
 μένοε rage bursting into flower, i. e. at its height. 
 Soph. 3. bright-coloured, bright, Eur. ; τδ άνθ. 
 brightness, Luc. 
 
 άνθ-ησ-σάομαι. Pass, to give way in turn, τινί Thuc. 
 ανθίζω, f. ίσω, (άνθοε) to strew or deck with flowers, 
 Eur. 2. to dye with bright colour: Pass., Hdt.; 
 metaph., ηνθισμένοε dyed, disguised. Soph, 
 άνθινος, ή, 6v, (άνθοε) like flowers, blooming, fresh, άν- 
 θινον εΊδαρ, of the lotus, Od. II. bright-coloured, 
 \jaX. floridus, of women’s dress, Plut. 
 άνθ-ιτητάσία, η, a sham-fight of horse, Xen. 
 άνθ-ιττιτευω, f. σω, to ride against, ολλήλοίί Xen. 
 άνθ-ίστημι, f. άντι-στησω, to set against, Ar., Thuc. : 
 to set up in opposition, Thuc. 2. to match with, 
 compare, Plut. II. Pass., with intr. aor. 2 act. άντ- 
 έστην, pf. άνθέστηκα, Att. contr. part, άνθεστώε : fut. 
 med. άντιστησομαι, aor. i άντεστησάμην and pass, οντ- 
 εστάθην [ά] : — to stand against, esp. in battle, to with- 
 
stand, oppose, τινι II., Hdt., Att.; also, Trpos rt^aThuc., 
 etc. : rarely c. gen., φρένων άνθίσταται (al. άι/θατττεταί; 
 Aesch. 2. absol. to make a stand, II., Hdt. 
 άνθοβολβω, f. ήσω, to bestrew with flowers, Anth. 
 
 Pass, to have flowers showered upon one, Plut. From 
 av0d-3oXoS) ov, (βάλλω) garlanded with flowers, Anth. 
 άνθο-δίαιτος, ov, (δίαιτα) living on flowers, Anth. 
 άνθο-δόκος, ov, (δίχομαι) holding flowers, Mosch. 
 άνθοκομ€α>, f. ήσα», to produce flowers, Anth. From 
 ο.ν%ο-κό\ιο<ζ,ον,(κόμΎ}) decked with flowers, flowery ,P.r\ih. 
 άνθο-κρα,τεω, f. ήσω, to govern flowers, Luc. 
 άνθό-κροκος, ov, (κρ4κω) worked with flowers or bright- 
 coloured, Eur. 
 
 άνθολκη, T], (άνθξλκω) a pulling in the contrary direc- 
 tion, resistance, Plut. 
 
 ανθολογία, η, a flower-gathering , Luc. : 'ΑνθολοΎΐαι 
 were collections of small Greek poems and epigrams by 
 several authors, which the editor made up into a posy 
 or nosegay, 
 
 άνθο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) flower-gathering, Anth.; c. gen. 
 
 culling the flower of , Id. 
 άνθ-ομολογεομαι, f. τ^σομαι, Med. to make a mutual 
 agreement, ττρόε riva Dem. II. to confess freely 
 and openly, Plut. III. to return thanks, N. T. 
 άνθ-οιτλίζω, f. ίσω, to arm against : Pass, to be arrayed 
 against, τινί Eur. : — Med. to arm oneself, Xen. 
 αν-θορβΧν for άνα-θορ^ΐν, aor. 2 inf. of άναθρώσκω. 
 άνθ-ορμβω, f. Ί]σω, to lie at anchor opposite to, rivi 
 Thuc. ; irpSs riva Id. 
 
 "ΑΝΘΟΣ, eoy, τό : gen. pi. άνθ4ων even in Att. : — a 
 blossom, flower, Horn., etc. 2. generally, anything 
 thrown out upon the surface, froth, scum. II. 
 metaph. the bloom or flower of life, ‘Ί\β'Τ]$ &νθθ5 II. ; 
 Upas άνθο5 Xen. ; xpoias άνθθ5 the bloom of complexion, 
 Aesch. : — also, the flower of an army and the like, Aesch., 
 Thuc. ; rh ahv av9os thy pride or honour, Aesch. 2. 
 the height or highest pitch of anything, bad as well as 
 good, €ρωτο5 Id.; μανίαε Soph. III. brightness, 
 
 brilliancy, Theogn. ; in pi. bright colours. Plat. ; hxbs 
 avdea, i. e. purple, Anth. 
 
 άνθ-οσμίας, ου, ό, (avdos, οσμά]) redolent of flowers, of 
 wine, oivos άνθ. with a fine ‘ bouquet,’’ Ar.; so άνθοσμία$ 
 alone, Xen., Luc. 
 
 άνθοσ-ύνη, η, (άνθθ5) bloom, luxuriant growth, Anth. 
 άνθοψορ€ω, f. ήσω, to bear flowers, Anth. From 
 άνθο-ψόρος, ov, φ4ρω) bearing flowers, flowery, Ar., 
 Anth. 
 
 άνθο-ψυής, 4s, (φυή) party-coloured, Anth. 
 ανθρακιά, as, Ep. -ιή, fjs, η, (άνθραξ) a heap of charcoal, 
 hot embers, II. ; avQpaKias άττο hot from the embers, 
 Eur. 2. black sooty ashes, Anth. 
 άνθράκίας, ου, δ, (άνθραξ) a man black as a collier, Luc. 
 άνθράκίζω, f. ίσω, (άνθραξ) to make charcoal of, to roast 
 or toast, Ar. 
 
 άνθράκάομαι, pf. ηνθράκωμαί, Pass, (άνθραξ) to be burnt 
 to cinders, Aesch. 
 
 "ΑΝΘΡΑΞ, ά /cos, b, charcoal, coal, Ar., Thuc. 
 άνθρήνη, η, a hornet, wasp, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 ανθρήνιον, t6, (άνθρ-ηνη) a wasp'’s nest, Ar. 
 άνθρωΊΓ-άρ€σ’κος, ου, ό, a man-pleaser , N. T. 
 άνθρωπάριον, τ6. Dim. of άvθpω■πos, a manikin, Ar. 
 4νθρωτΓ€η, contr. -ττή (sub. δορά), ή, a man’s skin, Hdt. 
 
 - ανθνττατος. 7 i 
 
 άνθρώπειος, a, ov. Ion. -ήϊθ 5 , r?, ov, of or belonging to 
 man, human, Hdt., etc. ; άνθρώπ^ια ττήματα siich as 
 man is subject to, Aesch. ; άνθρω’πτ]ϊα ττρτ-,Ύματα human 
 affairs, man’s estate, Hdt. ; rh άνθρώπ^ιον either man- 
 kind οτ human nature, 'Y’h.nc, 2. human, of which man 
 is capable, Hdt., Plat. 3. human, as opp. to mythical, 
 Hdt. II. Αάν. -ω5, humanly, in all human proba- 
 bility ,Th.wc.·, άνθρ.φράζζίν to speak as befits a man, Ar. 
 ανθρωπεύομαι, Dep. to be or act as a human being, Anst. 
 άνθρωττήϊος, rj, ov. Ion. for άvθpώ^Γeιos. 
 άνθρωττίζω, f. ίσω, to be or act like a man, Luc. 
 άνθρωτΓικός, ή, ον, (άvθpω^Γos) of or for a man, human. 
 Plat. Adv. -/fcDs, Luc. 
 
 ανθρώπινος, η, ον, and os, ov, (άvθpωπos) of, from or 
 belonging to man, human, Hdt., etc. ; airav rb ανθρώ- 
 πινον all mankind. Id. ; rb άνθρ. yivos Plat. ; τά άνθρ. 
 ττρά'γματα or τάνθρώπινα huynan affairs, man’s estate. 
 Id. 2. humayi, suited to mayi. Id., Arist. II. 
 Adv., άvθpωπίvωs άμαρτάν^ιν to commit hum :n, i. e. 
 venial, errors, Thuc. 2. httmanely, gentl· , Dem. 
 άνθρώπιον, το. Dim. of άvθρω^ros, a mayiikin, Lat. ho- 
 muncio, Eur., Xen. : a paltry fellow, Xen. 
 άνθρωπίσκος, b, — άνθρώπιον, Eur., Plat, 
 άνθρωπο-δαίμων, ovos, b, η, a man-god, i. e. a deified 
 man, Eur. 
 
 άνθρωπο-ειδής, es, (ffbos) like a mayi, in human form, 
 
 Hdt. 
 
 άνθρωπο-θΰσία, η, a human sacrifice, Strab. 
 άνθρωπο-κτόνος, ov, (κτ^ίνω) murdering men, a hoyni- 
 cide, Eur. II. ^xoyp 2 croyi. fur yiished by slaughtered 
 men. Id. 
 
 άνθρωπο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) speakhig of man, Arist. 
 άνθρωποποιία, η, a makiyig of mayi or men, Luc. From 
 άνθρωπο-ποιός, 6v, (ποι4ω) making men, Luc. 
 άνθρ-ωπος, b, (prob. from av-fjp, ώφ, man-faced) : — man, 
 Lat. homo (not vir), opp. to gods, αθανάτων τε θβών, 
 χαμαί 4ρχομ4νων τ ανθρώπων II. 2. with or with- 
 out the Art. to denote man generally. Plat., etc. 3. 
 in pi. mankind, ανθρώπων, άνδρών ήδε γυναικών II. ; 
 b άριστο5 4ν άνθρώποΐ5 ορτυξ the best quail in the world. 
 Plat. ; μάλιστα, ήκιστα ανθρώπων most, least of all, 
 Hdt., etc. 4. with another Subst., to give it a con- 
 temptuous sense, άνθρ. ύπογραμματ€ν5, συκοφάντ'η$, 
 Oratt. ; so hoiyio histrio Cic. : — so, άνθρωπο5 or b άν- 
 θρωπο5 was used alone, the man, the fellow. Plat. : — 
 also in vocat. it was addressed contemptuously to 
 slaves, άνθρωπέ or ώ ‘'νθρωπ^, sirrah ! you sir ! Hdt., 
 Plat. II. fern, (as homo also is fern.), a woyyian, 
 
 Hdt., etc. ; with a sense of pity, Dem. 
 άνθρωπος, crasis for b άνθρωπο$. 
 άνθρωπο-σφάγεω, (σφάττω) to slay meyi, Eur. 
 άνθρωποφάγε'ω, f. tjctco, to eat ynen or mail’s flesh, Hdt. 
 άνθρωποφάγία, η, an eating of men, Arist. From 
 άνθρωπο-φάγος, ov, (φάγΦιν) man-eating , Arist. 
 άνθρωπο-φΰής, 4s, (φυτ]) of man’s nature, Hdt. 
 άν-θρώο'κω, poet, for άνα-θρώσκω. 
 
 άνθ-υβρίζω, f. ίσω, to abuse one another, abuse in turn, 
 Eur., Plut. 
 
 άνθ-υπάγω [ά], f. ξω, to bring to trial in turn, Thuc. 
 άνθυπάτεύω, to be proconsul, Plut. ; and 
 άνθυπάτικός, ή, 6v, proconsular. From 
 άνθ-υπάτος,ον,α proconsul , \ jaX.pro consule, Polyb.,etc. 
 
72 
 
 ανθνττείκω — ανίατη μι. 
 
 άνθ-υπείκω, f. to yield in turn, τινί Plut. From 
 άνθυ-ίΓειξις, ecos, η, a mutual yielding, Plut. 
 άνθ-υττηρετεω, f. ήσο), to serve in turn, τινί Arist. 
 άνθ-υτΓΟκρίνομαι [t]. Ion. άντυττ-, Med. to answer in 
 return, Hdt. II. to put on in turn, opyrjv Luc. 
 άνθ-νττόμνΰμαι, Med. to make a counter-affidavit , Dem. 
 άνθ-υτΓΟΤΓτευω, f. σω, to suspect mutually : — Pass., avQ- 
 υποπτ€ύ€ται he is met by the suspicion that . . , Thuc. 
 άνθ-υτΓουργεω, f. ήσω, to return a kindness, τινί τι 
 Hdt., Eur. 
 
 άνθ-υφίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. 2 act. άνθυττ^στην : — 
 ανθυττοστΎ^ναι (sc. xopr}yhs yeveaeai) to undertake to 
 serve as choragus instead of another, Dem. 
 ανία, Ion. άνίη, Aeol. όνία, grief, sorrow, distress, 
 trouble, Od., Hes., etc. 2 . actively, SaiThs ανίη the 
 bane of our^ feast, Od. [In Horn, and Soph, ΐ : in 
 other Poets t.] (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ανία, Dor. for ηνία, a rein. 
 
 άνιάζω [f] : aor. i ηνίάσα, to grieve, distress, c. acc. 
 pers., Horn. II. intr. to be grieved or distressed, 
 feel grief. Id. ; c. dat. at or for a thing, II. 
 άν-ιάομαι, Dep. to cure again, repair, Hdt. 
 ανιαρός, ά, 6 v, Ion. άνιηρός, ή, ον, {ανιάω) grievous, 
 troublesome, annoyhig, of persons, Od.; 4 χθρο 7 $ ανιαροί 
 Ar., of animals, Hdt. : — Adv. aviapws Soph. 2. of 
 things, painful, grievous, distressing, Theogn., etc. ; 
 irreg. Comp. ανΐ'ηρζστ^ρο 5 Od. II. pass, grieved, 
 distressed, Xen. : — Adv. -pias wretchedly , Id. [In 
 Horn, and Soph, always avl-, in other Poets άνΓ-.] 
 άν-ίατος. Ion. -ίητος, ον, {αν- friv., iaTos) incurable. 
 Plat., etc. 2. of persons, incorrigible. Id.; ανιάτω$ 
 eye IV to be incurable. Id. 
 
 άν-ιάχω [ά], to cry aloud : c. acc. to praise loudly, Anth. 
 ανιάω: 3 sing. impf. ηνία: f. ανιάσω [ct], Ep. άνιΊισω: 
 aor. I ηνίάσα. Dor. avidcra: — Pass., ανιώμαι. Ion. 3 pi. 
 opt. ανιφατο : 3 pi. impf. ηνιώντο : f. in med. form 
 ανιάσομαι, Ep. 2 sing, avi^aeai : aor. i ηνιάθην. Ion. 
 -ηθην : pf. ηνίημαι : {avid} : [t in Horn, and Soph. ; 
 Ϊ in other Poets]. Like ανιάζω, to grieve, distress, c. 
 acc., Od., etc. ; c. dupl. acc., b δρών σ’ avia τάε (ppevas 
 Soph. : — Pass, to be grieved, distressed, Od., etc.; with 
 neut. Adj., toot ανιωμαι I am vexed at this. Soph. ; 
 aor. I part, as Adj., a sorrowful man, Horn, 
 άν-ϊδεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of ανοράω, to look up, Aesch. 
 άν-ίδρΰτος, ov, = dibpoTos. 
 
 άν-ϊδρωτί, Adv. {ίδρόω) without sweat: metaph. without 
 toil, II. : lazily, sloii'ly, Xen. 
 άνί-δρωτος, ον, {ίδρόω) without having sweated or exer- 
 cised oneself, Xen. 
 
 άν-ΐ€Ϊς, -ΐ€Ϊ, 2 and 3 sing, of ανίημι : άν-ίεις, άν-ίει, 
 2 and 3 sing. impf. (as if from ανιόω). 
 άν-ίερος, ον, unholy, unhallowed, Aesch. ; aviepos αθό- 
 των ττζΧάνων unhallowed because of unoffered sacrifices, 
 Eur. II. unconsecrated. Plat, 
 άν-ιερόω, f. ώσω, to dedicate, devote, τί τινι Plut. 
 άν-ιεΰνται. Ion. 3 pi. of άν-ιάομαι. 
 
 άν-ίημι, ηε, η (also avidis, -e? as if from άνιόω), ησι : 
 impf. άνίην, 2 and 3 sing, eis, ci. Ion. 3 sing. avieTKe, 
 also Tjviei : f. άνήσω : pf. avdiKa : aor. i ανήκα. Ion. 
 άνίηκα : — Horn, also has a 3 sing. fut. aveVet, 3 pi. aor. 
 άνεσαν, opt. άνόσαιμι, part. aveaavTes (as if from 
 άν-όζω) : — 3 pi. aor. 2 avelaav, imper. &v€s, Ep. 3 sing. 
 
 j subj. άνητ] ; inf. avdivai part, aveis : — Pass., avi- 
 €μαι : pf. άν^ΐμαι. Ion. 3 pi. pf. άνίωνται (as if from 
 άν-εόω): aor. i part, avcdeis ; f. άνεθήσομαι. [avt- 
 Ep., avl- Att. ; but Horn, has avtet, avie/ievos.] To 
 send up or forth, Horn., etc. ; of the earth, to make 
 spring up, h. Horn. ; of females, to produce. Soph. : — 
 Pass, to be sent up, produced, Aesch., etc. ; to send up 
 from the grave or nether world. Id., etc. II. 
 
 to send back, put back, open, Horn., Eur. III. to 
 let go, leave, Horn., etc. ; c. gen. rei, δεσμών άνίει 
 loosed them from bonds, Od. : to let go unpunished, 
 Xen. 2 . ov. τινί to let loose at one, av. Kvvas, Lat. 
 canes immittere, Xen. ; hence, άφρονα τούτον ονεντεϊ 
 II. : c. inf. to set on or urge to do a thing, Horn. 3 . 
 ov. Tiva Trpos τι to let go for any purpose, Hdt. ; ov. 
 Tivo μανία 5 to set free from madness, Eur. 4 . to 
 let, allow one to do a thing, c. acc. et inf., Hdt., etc. : 
 — so, ov. κόμην to let it hang, loosen, Eur. 5 . Med., 
 c. acc., κόλτΓον άνιζμόνη baring her breast, II. ; dXyas 
 άνίεμενοί flaying goats, Od. 6. to let go free, leave 
 untilled, of ground dedicated to a god, Thuc. : — Pass. . 
 to devote oneself, give oneself up, Hdt. ; of animals 
 dedicated to a god, ivhich are let range at large. Id. ; 
 esp. in pf. pass. part, άνζιμόνοε. Soph., etc. 7 . to 
 slacken, relax, let down, unstring, Hdt., Plat. : — then, 
 to remit, neglect, give up. Soph., Thuc., etc. : — ^Pass. 
 to be treated remissly, Thuc. 8. so intr. in Act. to 
 slacken, abate, of the wind. Soph., etc. ; ούδέν άνιόναι 
 not to give way at all, Xen. : — c. part, to give up or 
 cease doing, υων ονκ avUi [0 θεόϊ] Hdt. : — c. gen. to 
 cease from a thing, Eur., Thuc. 
 άνιηρός, ή, όν. Ion. for aviap 0 s. 
 άνίκα [i]. Dor. for ηνίκα. 
 
 άν-ίκάνος [f], ov, insufficient, incapable, Babr. 
 άν-ικε'τευτος, ov, (Ικετεύω) without prayer, not entreat- 
 ing, Eur. 
 
 ά-νίκητος [i]. Dor. -άτος, ov, {νικάω) unconquered, un- 
 conquerable, Hes., etc. 
 άν-ίλεως [ϊ], ων, unmerciful, N. T. 
 άν-ϊμάω, f. ήσω, (ονά, lμάs) only in pres, and impf., to 
 draw up water, by means of leather straps : generally, 
 to draw out or up, Xen. : also Med. άνιμωμαι, Luc., 
 etc. II. intr. (sub. Εαυτόν), to mount up, Xen. 
 άνΐος, ov, {avia) =aviap 0 s, Aesch. 
 άνιόχος. Dor. for ηνιόχο$. 
 
 άν-ιτητος, ον, without horse, not serving on horseback, 
 Hdt., Soph. : without a horse to ride on, Ar. 2 . of 
 countries, unsuited for horses, Hdt. 
 j άνίτΓταμαι, Dep. = άναττενομαι. 
 
 άνπΓτό-ίΓους, b, η, gen. ττόδο$, with unwashen feet, II. 
 
 ! ά-νιΐΓτος, ov, {νίζω) tinwashen,\\. 2. not to be washed 
 j out, Aesch. 
 
 j άνις, Megarean for άνεο, Ar. 
 
 άν-ϊσος, ov, (f.aos) unequal, uneven. Plat., etc. : — Adv., 
 j άνίσωϊ, unfairly, Dem. Hence 
 I άνϊσότης, ητο 5 , η, {aviaos) inequality. Plat., etc. 
 
 ! άν-ΐ(Γ0ω, f. ώσω, (άνά, ισόω) to make equal, equalise, ' 
 
 I Xen. : — Pass, to be made equal, Hdt. 
 άν-ίστημι, A. Causal in pres., impf. άνίστην, f. άνα- 
 στήσω,poet. άvστήσω,aor. I ονεντησα, Ερ.άνστησα; also 
 in aor. i med. άν^στησάμην : I. to make to stand 
 
 up, raise up, xeipbs by his hand, II. : — to raise from 
 
aviCTTOpew — ανοΧκή. 
 
 sleep, wake up, II. : metaph., av. νόσον Soph. : — to raise 
 from the dead, II., Aesch.; from misery. Soph. 2. of 
 things, to set up, build, Hdt., etc. ; so, h.v. riva χαλ- 
 Kovv to set up a bronze statue of him, Plut. ; — aor. i 
 med., άναστΎΐσασθαι πόΚιν to build oneself a city, 
 Hdt. 3. to build up again, restore, Eur., Dem. 4. 
 to put up, for sale, Hdt. II. to rouse to action, 
 stir up, II. : — to rouse to arms, raise troops, Thuc. ; av. 
 ττόΚ^μον iirl riva Plut. " III. to make people rise, 
 break up an assembly, II., Xen. 2 . to make people 
 rise from their home, make them emigrate, transplant, 
 Od., Hdt., etc. 3. to make suppliants rise and leave 
 sanctuary, Hdt., Thuc. 4. of sportsmen, to put tip 
 game, spring it, Xen. 
 
 B. Intr. in pres, and impf. ανίσταμαι, -μτ^ν, in f. 
 αναστΊισομαι, in aor. 2 άνόστην, pf. ανόστηκα, Att. 
 plqpf . aveaTTjKr] ; also in aor. i pass, άν^στάθην [ά] : — to 
 stand up, rise, to speak, Horn., etc. : — to rise from one's 
 seat as a mark of respect, Lat. assurgere, II. : — to rise 
 from bed, Ib., etc. : — to rise from the dead, Ib. : — to 
 rise from an illness, recover, Hdt. 2. to rise as a 
 champion, II., Soph.: c. dat. to stand up to fight Sigsimsi, 
 TiviU.; iraaivts άνόστη deois Aesch. 3. of buildings 
 and statues, to be set up, to rise up, rear itself, Eur., 
 Plut., etc. 4. of a river, to rise, Plut. II. to 
 
 rise to go, set out, go away, Eur,, Thuc., etc. 2. 
 to be compelled to migrate, Thuc. ·, of a country, to be 
 depopulated, Hdt., Eur. j ονκότι άνισταμόνη no longer 
 subject to migration, Thuc. 3. of a law-court, to 
 rise, Dem. 4. of game, to be put up, Xen. 
 άν-ιστορεω, f. ήσω, to make inquiry into, ask about. 
 Soph. : c. acc. pers. et rei, to ask a person about a 
 thing, Aesch., Soph. ; so, h.v. riva ττβρί rivos Eur. 
 άν-ιστόρητος, ον, (αν- priv., ίστορόω) ignorant of 
 history : — Adv., ανιστορ'ητω$ ^χ^ιν τιν05 to be unin- 
 formed about a thing, Plut. 
 
 άν-ίστω, contr. from αν-Ισταο, imper. pass, of ανίστημι. 
 άν-ίσχω, v. άν-4χω. 
 
 άνίσωσ-ις [t], ecos, f), (άνισόω) equalisation, Thuc. 
 άν-ιχν€υω, f. σω, {μνά, Ιχν^ΰω) to trace back, as a hound, 
 II. : generally, to trace out, Plut. 
 άν-ιωατο, Ion. 3 pi. opt. of ανιάομαι. 
 άν-νεΐμαι, poet, for ανα-ν^Ίμαι, aor. i inf. of ανανόμω, 
 OLV-vciTai, Ep. for ava-veirai, 3 sing, of ανανόομαι. 
 άν-νεφβλος, Ep. for a-re^eAos. 
 
 Άννιβίζω, f. σω, {'Avvifias) to side with Hannibal, Plut. 
 άν-οδηγεω, f. σω, to guide back, Babr. 
 αν-οδος, ον, (αν- priv., 05(Is) having no road, unpass- 
 ahle, Eur., Xen. 
 
 αν-οδος, r\, {ανά, obSs) a way up, as to the Acropolis, 
 Hdt. : — a journey inland, esp>.\r\ioCentTsAAs\z.,\d.,y>.en. 
 άν-οδυρομαι [ϋ], f. -ϋρονμαι, Dep. to set up a wailing, 
 Xen. 
 
 ά-νοημ,ων, ον, (νοόω) without understanding, Od. 
 ά-νόητος, ον, not thought on, unheard of, h. Horn. 2 . 
 not within the province of thought, unintelligent. 
 Plat. II. act. not understanding , unintelligent , 
 \.dA..ineptus,V{dt.,Att.’, ^vo-pnohyoufoofAr.·, ανόητα 
 follies. Id. : — Adv. -τωs, Plat., etc. 
 
 ανοια, old Att. avoid, Ep. άνοίη, η, (avoos) want of 
 understanding, folly, Hdt,, etc. ; ύπ’ avoias Aesch. ; 
 τΓολΚη avoid [^στι] ττοΚ^μησαι Thuc. 
 
 73 
 
 άν-οίγνΰρ,ι and άν-οίγω, Ep. άνα-οίγω II. im.pf. dv- 
 dipyov, Ep. also dv-cpyov, rarely ^voiyov, Ion. and Ep. 
 dva-oiyeaKov : f. αν-οίξω : aor. i dv-ecf^a or ηνοιξα. Ion. 
 άνοιγα, poet, ανφξα : pf. αν·όψχα or -eipya : — Pass, 
 ανοίγνυμαι, f. αν-€ψξομαι : pf. dv-e^ygai, -φyμaι : 3 
 sing, plqpf. αν-€ψκτο: aor. i άν-^φχθην, subj. άν-οιχθώ, 
 opt. αν-οιχθζ'ιην, άν-οίχθειΤ : aor. 2 ηvoiyηv : — in late 
 Gr., irreg. forms occur, ηνόφξα, ηvόcfyμaι, ην^φχθην 
 to open doors, etc., dvaoiyeaKov κληΊΒα they tried to put 
 back the bolt so as to open the door, II. ; wvXas, θνραν 
 dv., Aesch., Ar. 2. to undo, open, ττώμ άνεργε 
 took off the cover and opened it, 11.; metaph., dvoi^avTi 
 KXfjBa φρένων Eur. ; dv. οίνον to tap it, Theocr. 3. 
 to lay open, unfold, disclose, Soph, 4. as nautical 
 term, absol. to get into the open sea, get clear of land, 
 Xen. II. Pass, to be open, stand open, of doors, 
 
 Hdt., Plat,; κόλττοι δ’ dXXίjλωv dvoiydgevoi opening 
 one into another, Plut. 
 
 άν-οιδεω, f. ήσω : aor. i ο.νφΒησα : — to swell up, of a 
 wave, Eur, 2 . metaph. of passion, Hdt. 
 αν-οικίζω, f. Att. ίώ, to remove up the country : — Pass, 
 and Med. to shift one's dwelling up the country, to 
 migrate inland, Ar. ; and of cities, to be built up the 
 country, away from the coast, Thuc. : — generally, to 
 migrate, Bevp' dvoiKiaOeis Ar,, Thuc. II. to re- 
 
 settle : — Pass, to be re-peopled, Plut, 
 αν-οικοδομεω, f. ησω, to build up, Hdt, 2 . to wall 
 tip, Ar. II. to build again, rebuild, Thuc., Xen. 
 αν-οικος, ov, = d-oiKos, houseless, homeless, Hdt. 
 άνοικτε'ον, verb. Adj. of ανο'ν^ω, one must open, Eur. 
 άν-οικτίρμ,ων, ον, pitiless, merciless. Soph., Anth. 
 άν-οίκτιστος, ον, unpitied, unmourned, Anth. 
 ανοικτός, ή, όν, {dvoίyvυμι) opened, Babr., Luc. 
 αν-οικτος, ον, pitiless, ruthless, Eur. : — Αά\.—τω$, with- 
 out pity, without being pitied. Soph., Eur. 
 αν-οιμώζω, fut, ξομαι, to wail aloud, Aesch., Thuc. 
 άν-οίρ,ωκτος, ον, (dv- priv., οΙμώζω) unlamented, 
 Aesch. : — Adv. άνοιμωκτι [γ], without need to wail, 
 with impunity. Soph. 
 
 ανοιξις^ εωϊ, η, {dvoίyvυμι) an opening, ττνΧων Thuc. 
 dvoiareovjverb. Adj. of dvaφόpω, one must report. Soph., 
 Eur. : — one must refer, τι irpos τι Plut. 
 ανοιστος, Ion. άνώϊστος, η, ον, (dvaφόρω, f. dvoίσω) 
 referred, es τινα to some one for decision, Hdt. 
 άν-οιστρε'ω, f. "ίησω, to goad to madness, Eur. 
 άνοίοτω, f. of dvaφόpω. 
 dvoiTo, 3 sing, opt, pass, of άνω. 
 
 άνοκωχενω, f. σω, to hold back, dv. Tas veas to keep 
 them at anchor, Hdt. : of a chariot, to hold it in, keep it 
 back. Soph. 2. dv. tBv τόνον των οττΧων to keep up 
 the tension of the ropes, keep them tavit, Hdt. II. 
 intr. to keep back, keep still. Id. From 
 άν-οκωχή, η, formed by redupl. from dv -οχ^ (cf. όκωχα 
 pf. of εχω), a stay, cessation, κακών Thuc. : absol. a 
 cessation of arms, truce, Bi' όνοκωχη5 yiyveadai τινι to 
 be at truce with one, Id. 2 . a hindrance. Id. 
 (The forms όνακωχη, όνακωχζύω are late and corrupt.) 
 ανολβια, η, (^&νοΧβο$) misery, Hes. [γ]. 
 άνόλβιος, ον, = sq., Hdt. 
 
 dv -ολβος, ον, unblest, wretched, /z<C/^/c 55 ,Theogn.,Trag. 
 
 άν-όλεθρος, Ep. for άνώλεθρο?. 
 
 άνολκή, η, (άνελκω) a hauling up, Χίθων Thuc. 
 
άι/ολολι;^ω — αντα^ωνιστάω. 
 
 74 ' 
 
 άν-ολολΰζω, f. υ|ω, to cry aloud, shout indih joy), 
 Trag·. 2. c. acc. to bewail loudly ySo'^h. II. in 
 
 a causal sense, to excite by Bacchic cries, Eur. 
 άν-ολοφυρομαι [ϋ], Dep. to break into loud wailing, 
 Thuc., Xen. 
 άνομαι, v. άί/ω. 
 
 άν-ομαλίζω, f. σω, to restore to equality, equalise, i pf. 
 
 pass. inf. ανωμαΚίσθαι Arist. 
 άν-ομαλ<ίω, f. ώσω, =foreg·. 
 
 αν-ομβρος, ον, without rain, of countries, Hdt. .; ^v. ροαί 
 streams not fed by showers, Eur. 
 άνομβω, f. ^-^σω, (άνομοε) to act lawlessly, Trepi ri Hdt. 
 ανομία, Ion. -ίη, -η, (6.νομο$) lawlessjtess, Hdt., Eur., 
 etc. 
 
 άν-ομίλητος [i], ov, having no communion with others, 
 unsociable. Plat. 2. c. gen., ανομ. "n-aibelas un- 
 acquainted with education, Luc. 
 άν-όμματο 5 , ov, {ομμα) eyeless, sightless. Soph. 
 άν-ομοιο-€ΐδής, 4s, {dSos) of unlike kind, hetero- 
 geneous, Arist. 
 
 άν-όμοιθ 5 , ov and a, ov, unlike, dissimilar, Find., Plat. ; 
 kv. Tivi unlike it. Plat. : — Adv. -cvs, Thuc. ; kv. 4χ^ιν 
 to be unlike, Xen. Hence 
 
 άνομοιότης, t]tos, η, {α.ν6μοιθ5) dissimilarity. Plat.; and 
 άνομοι6ω, f. ώσω, to make unlike or dissimilar. Plat. : 
 
 Pass, to be or become so. Id. 
 αν-ομολογεομαι, f . ‘ίΐ]σομα.ι : pf. ονωμολο^ημαι : Dep. 
 to agree upon a thing, come to an understanding, Trept 
 VIVOS Plat.; wpos viva with one. Id. 2. to sum up 
 one’s conclusions, τά ^ιρτημ^να Id. II. pf. in pass, 
 
 sense, kvωμoλόy'ημaι πράττ^ιν I am allowed to be doing, 
 Dem. Hence 
 
 άνομολογητεον, verb. Adj. one must admit. Plat, 
 άνομολογία, η, disagreement, Plut. From 
 άν-ομόλογος. ov, not agreeing. 
 
 άν-ομολογοΰμενος, η, ον, not agreeing, inconsistent. 
 Plat. 
 
 ά-νομος, ov, without law, lawless, Hdt., Trag., etc. — 
 Adv. —μωs, Eur., etc. ; Comp, -ώτερον. Plat. II. 
 
 (yόμos li) musical, Aesch. 
 
 αν-όνητο5, ΌοΓ.-ατοζ,ον,^ονίνημι) unprofitable, useless. 
 Soph., Eur., etc. ; neut. pi. άνόνητα as Adv. in vain, 
 Eur. II. c. gen. making no profit from a thing, Dem. 
 α-νοος, ov, contr. α-νους, ουν, without tinderstanding, 
 foolish, silly, II., Soph., etc. : — Comp. kvo0o'Tepos,Aesch. 
 άνοτταΐα, Adv., either (from kv- priv., ^οπτομαι) she flew 
 away unseen ; or = ava), up into the air ; or kv οπαία 
 (= άνά οπήν) up by the smoke-vent , Od. : — others write 
 kvόπaιa, η, a kind of eagle. 
 
 av-oirXos, ov, without the οπλον or large shield, Hdt., 
 Plat. 
 
 άν-όργανο 5 , ov, (opyavov) without instruments, Plut. 
 dvop^a, ή. Dor. for ηνορ^η. 
 
 ανορθ6ω, f . ώσω : aor. i kvώρθωσa : — to set up again, 
 restore, rebuild, Wdt., Thuc. 2. to restore to health 
 or well-being, πόΚιν Soph. 3. to set straight again, 
 set right, correct, viva Eur. 
 
 αν-ορμος, ov, without harbour : metaph., υμίναιον αν. 
 είσπλεΓν to sail into a marriage that was no haven for 
 thee. Soph. 
 
 άν-όρννμι, f. -όρσω, to rouse, stir up, Pind. : — Pass., 
 Ep. aor. 2 kva>pTO, to start up, Horn. 
 
 ανοροΰω, Ep. aor. i kvopovaa, to start up, leap up, 
 Horn. ; of the sun, kvopovaev ovpavhv is went swiftly 
 up the sky, Od. ; kvopovaais (Dor. part. aor. i) Pind. 
 άν-όροψος, ov, roofless, Eur. 
 
 άν-ορταλίζω, f. ίσω, {opraXis) to clap the wings and 
 crow, like a cockrel, Ar. 
 
 άν-ορυσσω, Att. -ττω : f. ξω : pf. pass, kvoρώpυyμaι : 
 — to dig up what has been buried, Hdt., Ar. 2. kv. 
 τάφον to dig it up, break open, Hdt. 
 άν-ορχεομαι, f . -ησομαι, Dep. to leap up and dance, Eur. 
 άν-όσιος, ov and a, ov, unholy , prof ane, Lat. prof anus, 
 of persons and things, Hdt., Att.; kvoaios v4kos a corpse 
 with all the rites iinpaid , Soph .: — Adv. -tws, m unholy 
 wise. Id. : without funeral rites, Eur. Hence 
 άνοσιότη5, t]tos, η, (kvoaios) profaneness. Plat, 
 α-νοσος. Ion. and Ep. α-νουσοξ, ov, without sickness, 
 healthy, sound, Od., Hdt., Att. 2. c. gen., άvoσos 
 κακών untouched by ill, Eur. 3. of a season, 
 from sickness, Thuc. II. of things, not causing 
 disease, harmless, Eur. 
 
 άν-όστ€ 09 , ov, (οστεον) boneless, of the polypus, Hes. 
 ά-νόστητος, ov, (νοστεω) whence none return, Anth. 
 ά-νόστιμο 5 , ov, not returning, kcivov kv. ίθ-ηκ^ν cut off 
 his return, Od. 2. not to be retraced, Eur. 
 α-νοστος, ov, unreturning, without return, Od.; Sup., 
 ¥ιβη kvoaroTaTT) never, never to return, Anth. 
 αν-οτοτυζω, f. to break out into wailing, Acsch., Eur. 
 dv-oiidTos,ov,(ous) without ear: w ithout handle, Thtocr. 
 dvovs, ovv, contr. for avoos. 
 a-vov<Tos, ov. Ion. for ά-νοσοε. * 
 
 άν-ουτατο9, ον, (οντάω) unwounded by sword, II. 
 άν-ουτητί [t], Adv. (οντάω) without wound, II. 
 ανοχή, ή, (άνεχω) a holding back, stopping, esp. of 
 hostilities : pi., like Lat. induciae, an armistice, truce, 
 Xen. II. (άνάχομαι) forbearance, Ή.Τ . 
 
 άν-οχμάζω, f. άσω, to hoist, lift up, Anth. 
 αν-στα, Ep. for σ.νά-στα, -στηθι, aor. 2 imp. of oviV- 
 τιημι άνα-στάς, part. 
 
 άν-στήμεναι, Ep. for άνα-στηναι, aor. 2 inf. of άνΙσττιμι. 
 άν-στήτην, Ep. for -εστήτην, 3 dual aor. 2 of άνίστημι. 
 άν-στρεψειαν, poet, for άνα-στρβφβιαν. 
 άν-σ^εθε'ειν, Ep. for άνα-σχεθεΓν, aor. 2 of άνε'χω : dv- 
 σ^εο, for kva -σχου, imperat. 
 άν-σχετός, v. άνα-σχ^τόε. 
 άν-ετχήσεσθαι, Ep. for άνα-σχτ,σζσθαι. 
 dvra, (αντί ) Adv. over against, face to face, άντα μά- 
 χ^σθαι to fight man to man ; avra ISeTv to look before 
 one ; θεο?ί αντα ε^ίπεί was like the gods to look at, Horn. ; 
 άντα τιτύσκ^σθαί to aim straight at them, Od. II. as 
 Prep, with gen., over against, Horn. ; άντα παραάων be- 
 fore her cheeks ; άντ οφθαλμοΊϊν Od. ; dvra σεθεν before 
 thee, Ib. 2. in hostile sense, against, Aihs άντα 11. 
 άντ-αγοράζω, f. σω, to buy with money received in pay- 
 ment for something else, Xen. : — Pass., aor. i part, άντ- 
 ayopaσθcίs Dem. 
 
 άντ-αγορεύω, f. σω, to speak against, reply, Pind. : — to 
 gainsay, contradict, tlvI Ar. 
 
 άντ-αγωνίζομαι, f. Att. -ιουμαι : — as Dep. ίο struggle 
 against, prove a match for, τινί Hdt., Thuc. : — gener- 
 ally, to struggle or dispute with, τινί Thuc. : — ol kvra- 
 yωvιζόμevoί ri the parties in a lawsuit, Xen. 
 άνταγωνιστε'ω, f. ήσω, to oppose, be a rival, Arist. From 
 
ανΎα^ωνιστη<ξ 
 
 «Ανταγωνιστής, οΰ, ό, {άντα'γωνίζομαι) an opponent, com- 
 petitor, r/'ya/jXen.jetc. ; άντ. €ρωτο5 a rival in love, Eur. 
 άντ-αβίρω, — άντ-αιρω : Med., αντα^ίρξσθαι x^lpas τινι 
 to raise one's hands against one, Hdt. 
 άντάεις. Dor. for avTTjets. 
 
 αντ-αθλος, ον, contending against, rivalling, rivos Anth. 
 άντ-αιδ€ομαι, Med. to respect in return, Xen. 
 άνταϊος, o, ov, {αντσ) set over against, right opposite, 
 ανταία ττληγή a wound in front. Soph., Eur. 2. opposed 
 to, hostile, hateful, Eur.; rivi to one, .A.esch. ; raw ala 
 θ€ων their hostile purposes. Id. 
 αντ-αίρω, f. -άρώ, aor. i -rjpa : — to raise against, xelpas 
 Ttvi Anth. ; so in Med., Thuc. II. intr. to rise up 
 against,TivlP\a.t.,Oem.', πpόyτi or rtva, Dem., etc. 2. 
 of a cliff, to rise opposite to, irphs t7)v Αιβνην Plut. 
 άντ-αιτ€ω, f. ήσω, to demand in return, Thuc. 
 άντακαΐος, b, a sort of sturgeon, Hdt. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 άντ-ακουω, f. -ούσομαι, to hear in turn, τι αντί rivos 
 Soph.: absol. to hear in return, Aesch., Xen. 
 άντ-αλαλάζω, f. |ω, to return a shout, Aesch. 
 Αντάλλαγμα, aros, τό, (ανταλλάσσω) that which is given 
 or taken in exchange, φίλον for a friend, Eur. ; ttjs 
 φνχη5 for one’s soul, N. T. 
 
 ονταλλακτεον, verb. Adj. one nmst give in exchange, 
 rivos for a thing·, Dem. From 
 άντ-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to exchange one thing 
 with another, ri rivi Eur. ; τί/ν άξίωσιν των ονομάτων 
 άντ. to change the signification of the names, Thuc. II. 
 Med. to take in exchange, ri rivos one thing for 
 another, Eur., Dem.; ri αντί rivos Dem.; θάνατον αν- 
 ταλλάζεται shall receive death in exchange, i. e. as a 
 punishment, Eur.: — Pass., άvr'ηλλayμεvos rov εκατερων 
 τρόπου having made an interchange of each other’s 
 custom, i. e. having each adopted the other’s way, Thuc. 
 αντ-αμείβομαι, f. -φομαι, Med. to exchange one thing 
 with another, ri rivi Archil. II. c. acc. pers. to 
 repay, requite, punish. Id., Aesch., etc. III. to 
 
 answer again, Hdt. ; άντ. τι πp6s riva Soph, 
 άντ-αμΰνομαι [ΰ], f. -ννουμαι, Med. to defend oneself 
 against, resist, Thuc. II. to requite, riva Kanols 
 Soph. 
 
 άντ-αναβιβάζω, f. -βιβώ, to make go up in turn, Xen. 
 άντ-ανάγω, f. ^ω, to lead up against, avr. vias to put 
 ships to sea against, Hdt. ; but also, άντ. νανσί with 
 ships, Thuc. ; — so, άντανά·^ειν or άντανά·γεσθαι alone. 
 Id., Xen. II. to bring up or out instead, Anth. 
 Αντ-αναιρε'ω, f. •'ρσω, to take away from the opposite 
 sides of an account, to cancel, Dem. 
 άντ-αναλίσκω, f. -άλώσω, to destroy in return, Eur. 
 β,ντ-αναμενω, f. -μένω, to wait instead of taking active 
 measures, Thuc. 
 
 άντ-αναττίμττλημι, f. -πλήσω, to fill up in return, Xen. 
 άντ-αναττλε'κω, f. ζω, to plait in rivalry with, rivi Anth. 
 άντ-αναττληράω, f. ώσω, to supply as a substitute or 
 balance, riva πpόs riva Dem. 
 αντ-ανδρος, ον,(άντ]ρ) instead of a man, as a substitute , 
 Luc. 
 
 αντ-άνειμι, (έίμι ibo) to rise so as to balance, rivi Thuc. 
 αντ-ανίστημι, f. -σττ,σω, to set up against, ri τινι 
 Plut. II. Pass., with aor. 2 act., to rise up against, 
 rivi Soph. 
 
 αντ-άξιος, o, ov, worth just as much as, c. gen., II., 
 
 — αντβίκαζω. 75 
 
 Hdt., Att. 2. absol. worth as much, worth no less, 
 II. Hence 
 
 άνταΙιόω, f. ώσω, to demand as eqtiivalent , or in turn, 
 Thuc. 
 
 άντ-ατταιτεω, f. ήσω, to dema.nd in return, Thuc. : 
 
 Pass, to be called on for a thing in turn, ri Plut. 
 αντ-ατταμείβομαι, f. φομαι, Med. to obey in turn, rivi 
 Tyrtae. 
 
 άντ-αττερυκω [ϋ], f. ζω, to keep off in turn, Anth. 
 άντ-αίΓοδείκνυμι or -νω, f. -δείζω, to prove in return 
 or answer, Xen. 
 
 άντ-ατΓοδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to give back, repay, tender in 
 repayment or requital, Batr., Hdt., Att. : — absol. to 
 make a return, Thuc. II. to make correspondent. 
 Plat. 2. intr. to answer to, correspond with, rols 
 ετεροι$ Id. 3. to give back words, answer, 
 
 rivi Id. III. to deliver in turn, rh συνθ-ημα 
 
 Xen. IV. to give back a. sound, Plut. 
 άνταττόδομα, aros, τό, (άνταποδίδοιμι) repayment, re- 
 quital, N. T. 
 
 άνταττόδοσις, ewy, (avr αποδίδω μι) a giving back in 
 
 turn, Thuc. : a rendering, requiting, repayment, re- 
 ward, N. T. 
 
 άντ-αττοκρίνομαι [i], Med. to answer again, N. T. : to 
 argue against, rivi Ib. 
 
 αντ-αιτοκτείνω, f. -κτενώ, to kill in return, Hdt., Att. 
 άντ-αττολαμβάνω, f. -λτ,φομαι, to receive or accept in 
 return. Plat., Dem. 
 
 άντ-αιτόλλϋμι, f. -απολεσω, to destroy in return, Eur., 
 Plat. II. Pass, and Med., with pf. 2 act. -απόλωλα, 
 to perish in turn, Eur. ; υπέρ άνδρδ5 εκάστου δέκα άντα- 
 πόλλνσθαι that ten be put to death in revenge for each 
 man, Hdt. 
 
 αντ-ατΓοτίω, f. -τίσω [i], to requite, repay, Anth. 
 άvτ-α^Γoφαίvω,f .-ψάνώ, to shew on the other hand, Thuc. 
 άντ-άτΓΤομαι, Ion. for άνθ-άπτομαι. 
 
 άντ-αρκε'ω, f. -εσω, to hold out against, rivi Thuc. ; 
 
 πρ05 ri Plut. II. absol. to hold out, persist, Ar. 
 αντ-ασττάζομαι, f. άσομαι, Dep. to welcome ox greet in 
 turn, Xen. ; to receive kindly. Id. 
 ανταύγεια, η, reflexion of light, Xen. From 
 άντ-αυγεω, f. ήίΤω, (avy^) to reflect light, φάσyavov 
 άvraυyει φόνον flashes back murder, Eur. 
 άντ-αυδάω, f. ίί]σω, to speak against, answer, riva Soph, 
 άντ-αύω, f. σω : Dor. aor. i -άϋσα [ΰ], to sound in turn, 
 answer, rivi Pind. 
 
 άντ-αφίημι, f. -αφίισω, to let go or let fall in turn, Eur. 
 άντάω, poet. 3 sing. opt. άντφη : Ion. impf. ^ντεον : f. 
 άντήσω: Dor. aor. i αντάσα: pi. 7}νττ]κα: (άντα) : I. 
 
 c. dat. pers. to come opposite to, meet face to face, meet 
 with, II., Trag. II. c. gen., either 1. gen. pers. 
 to meet in battle, Horn. ; or 2. gen. rei, to take 
 part in, partake in or of,· Id.; 0πω$ ηντησα5 οπω- 
 πηε how thou hast sped in getting sight of him, Od.; 
 so, avr. ζεινίων Hdt. ; κακών Soph. ; so, άντασε ’Ερεχ- 
 θειδάν partook of their blood. Id. 
 άντεβόλησα, aor. i of άνηβολεω. 
 
 άντ-εγγράφω, f. φω, to insert one name instead of 
 another, Dem. 
 
 άντ-εγκαλεω, f. εσω, to accuse in turn, Dem. 
 άντ-εικάζω, f. άσομαι : aor. i -γκασα : — to compare in 
 return, ηνά τινι Ar. : absol.. Plat. 
 
y0 αντ^Ινω - 
 
 άν-τείνω, poet, for ανα-τ^ίνω. 
 
 άντ-€Ϊ 7 Γον, aor. 2 with no pres, (avr-ayop^vw being used 
 instead, cf. αντ-^ρω) -.—to speak against or in answer, 
 gainsay, c. dat., ovShv avr. tivl Aesch., etc.: — absol. to 
 speak in answer, Thuc., etc. ; αντ. cttos to utter a word 
 of contradiction, Eur. 2 . α,ντ. τινί η to set one 
 thing against another. Plat. 3 . kukcos avr. τινά to 
 speak ill of him in turn. Soph, 
 αντ-είρομαι. Ion. for αντ-€ρομαι. 
 
 άντ-βισάγω, f. |ω, to introduce instead, substitute, 
 Dem. II. to bring into office in turn, Plut. 
 
 άντ-εκκλετΓτω, f. ψω, to steal away in return, Ar. 
 άντ-€κκό'7Γτω, f. ψω, to knock out in return, Dem. 
 άντ-εκίΓβμίΓω, f. ψω, to send out in return, Xen. 
 α.ντ-ΐ.κΊτΧίω,ί.-πΧζνσομαι, to sail out against, τινί Thuc. 
 άντ-€κτ€ίνω, f. -Tevw, to stretch out in opposition, av. 
 
 αυτόν rivi to match oneself with another, Ar. 
 άvτ-eκτίθημ^f. -θ·{\σω,to set forth or state instead, Plut. 
 άντεκτρεχω, f. -όράμουμαι, to sally out against, Xen. 
 άντ-ελαΰνω, f. -ελώ, intr. to sail against, Plut. 
 άντ-ελ-ιτίζω, f. σω, to hope instead or in turn, Thuc. 
 άντ-εμβάλλω, f. -βαλώ, intr. to make an inroad in turn, 
 Xen. : to attack in ttirn, Plut. 
 άντ-εμβΐβάζω, f. -βιβώ, to put on board instead, Thuc. 
 άντ-εμττήγνυμαι, aor. -ενεττάγηζ/ [ά]. Pass, to stick right 
 in, τινί Ar. 
 
 άντ-εμττίττλημι, f. -ττΧ^ισω, to fill in turn, Xen. : to fill 
 in return, by way of compensation, τί tivos Id. 
 άντεμ'Π’ίττρημι, f. -ττρ-ησω, to set on fire in return, Hdt. 
 άντ-εμφασις, εωί, Εμφαίνω) difference of appearance, 
 Strab. 
 
 άvτ-εvδίδωμι,f.-δώcrω,^ίo^^'yέ’'^yβyfw^wrw,ofsavvyers,Ar. 
 άντ-ε|ά·γω, f. |ω, to export in turn or instead, Xen. 
 άντ-εξαιτεω, f. ήσω, to demand in return, Plut. 
 άντ-ε|ειμι, {β.μι ibd) to go out against, Xen. 
 άντ-εξελαυνω, f. -ελώ, to drive, ride, sail out against, 
 Plut. 
 
 άντ-εξερχομαι, = ά^'τεξείμI, Xen. 
 
 άντ-εξετάζω, f. άσω, to try one by the standard of an- 
 other, Aeschin. ; τι rrpSs τι Plut. : — Med. to measure 
 oneself against another, τινί Luc. : — to dispute with 
 him at law. Id. 
 
 άντ-εξιτητευω, f. σω, to ride out against, Plut. 
 άντ-εξόρμησις, εω?, η, (ό^ορμάω) a sailing against, 
 Thuc. : a mode of attack, Plut. 
 άντ-εττάγω, f. |a), to lead against : intr. to advance 
 against, Thuc. 
 
 άντ-ετταινε'ω, f. εσω, to praise in return, Xen. II. 
 
 Pass., avT. τινί to be extolled in comparison with, Luc. 
 άντ-εττανάγομαι, Pass, to put to sea against, irpos τινα 
 Thuc. 
 
 άντ-ετταφίημι [ί],Ι.-αφήσω, to let slip a gainst, τινί Luc. 
 άντ-ειτειμι, {βμι ibd) to rush upon, meet an advancing 
 enemy, c. dat. or absol., Thuc. 
 άντ-εττεξάγω, f, |co, intr., to go out against, Thuc. 
 άντ-εττεξειμι, {β,μι ibo) to march out to meet an enemy, 
 npos Tiva Thuc . ; absol., Xen. 
 άντ-εττεξελαυνω, f. -ελώ, = foreg., Thuc. 
 άντ-εττεξερχομαι, = άντ^πόξ^ιμι, Thuc. 
 άντ-εττηχε'ω, f. -ησω, to clamour against one, Luc. 
 άντ-εττιβουλευω, f. σω, to form counter-designs, Thuc. 
 άντ-ετΓίγράφω, f. ψω, to write something histead, Dem. 
 
 ■ αντ€γω. 
 
 άντ-εΐΓίδείκνυμι, f. -δείξω, to exhibit in turn, Xen. ; 
 so Med., Plut. 
 
 άντ-εττιθΐμεω, f. ήσω, to desire a thing in rivalry with 
 another, c. gen. rei, Andoc. : — Pass., άντ^ττιθυμβΐσθαι τη5 
 ξυνουσία$ to have one's company desired in turn, Xen. 
 άντ-εττικουρεω, f. ήσω, to help in return, τινι Xen. 
 άντ-ετΓίμελε'ομαι or -με'λομαι, Dep. to attend or give 
 heed in turn, tivos to one, Xen. 
 άντ-εΐΓίστελλω, f. -στελώ, to write an answer, Luc. 
 άντ-εττιστρατευω, f. σω, to take the field against, Xen. 
 άντ-εΐΓίτάσσω, f . ξω, to order in turn, τινϊ woieiv rtThuc. 
 άντ-ετΓίτειχίζομαι, f. Att. -ιονμαι, Dep. w'ith pf. pass. 
 
 to build a fort in retaliation, Thuc. 
 άντ-εττιτίθημι, f. -θτ]σω, to entrust a letter in answer, 
 TTpos Tiva Thuc. 
 
 άντεΐΓίχειρε'ω, f. ■^σω, to attack in turn, τινι Plut. 
 άντ-εραμαί, aor. i -ηράσθην : Dep. to rival another in 
 love for a person, τινί tivos Luc. 
 άντ-ερανίζω, to contribute in turn ; Pass, to be repaid, 
 Anth. 
 
 άντ-εραστή?, οΰ, ό, a rival in love, tivos for another,. 
 Ar. : a rival, Plat. 
 
 άντ-εράω, to love in return, Aesch. ; αντάραν tivSs 
 Luc. II. avT. τινί TIVOS to rival one in love for an- 
 other, Eur. : absol., τδ αντάραν jealous love, Plut. 
 άντ-ερείδω, f. σω, to set firmly against, τί τινι Eur. ; 
 άντ, ξύλα [τφ ‘πύpyφ^ to set wooden props against it,. 
 Xen.; αντ. βάσιν to plant it firm. Soph. II. intr. 
 to stand firm, resist pressure, Xen. From 
 άντε'ρεισις, εωϊ, ■^, resistance, Plut. 
 άντ-ερομαι, Ion. -αίρομαι, aor. 2 -ηρόμην, Dep. to ask 
 in turn, Hdt., Xen. 
 
 άντ-ερΰομαι, aor. i inf. -^ρνσασθαι [υ], Dep. to make 
 equal in weight with, to value equally with, c. gen., 
 Theogn. 
 
 άντ-ερώ, f. with no pres, in use : pf. άντ^ίρτηκα (cf. άντ- 
 diirov) : — to speak against, gainsay. Soph. ; τι irpos 
 Tiva Ar. ; c. inf. to refuse, Aesch. : — Pass., ουό\ν avTci- 
 ρ-ησ^ται no denial shall be given. Soph, 
 άντ-ερως, ωτο5, b, return-love. Plat, 
 άντ-ερωτάω, f. ησω, to question in turn, ipωτώμevos■ 
 αντ€ρωταν Plat. 
 
 άντ-ευεργετεω, f. ήσω, to return a kindness, Xen. 
 άντ-ευνοε'ω, f. ήσω, to wish well in return, τινί Xen. 
 άντ-έχω or άντ-ίσχω : f. άνθ-όξω : aor. 2 αντ-4σχον : — 
 to hold against, c. acc. et gen., χεΓρο αντ. KpaTos to 
 hold one’s hand against one's head, so as to shade the 
 eyes. Soph. ; c. dat., όμμασι δ’ avTicxois τάνδ’ aiyXav 
 may'st thou keep this sunlight upon his eyes (al. off 
 his eyes). Id. II. to hold out against, withstand, 
 c. dat., Hdt., Thuc.; wpos TivaThuc.; c. a.cc. to endure, 
 Anth. 2. absol. to hold out, stand one's ground, 
 Hdt., Att. : to hold out, endtire, last, Hdt., etc. ; of the 
 rivers drunk by the Persian army, to hold out, suffice. 
 Id. III. Med. to hold before one against something, 
 c. acc. et gen., Od. 2. c. gen. to hold on by, cling 
 to, Hdt., Att. : — metaph., αντ. των όχθων to cling to 
 the banks, keep close to them, Hdt. ; άντ. apeTrjs, του 
 ΊΓολόμου Id.; Trjs θαλάσίτηϊ Thuc. 3 . absol. to hold 
 out. Soph. 4 . c. dupl. gen. pers. et rei, ον 0 εξετοί 
 σου των χρημάτων will lay claim to the property from 
 3OU, dispute it with you, Ar. 
 
αντηβις — ^'Τί^^ομαι. 
 
 avTTjets, Dor. -aets, εσσα, ev, άντα) hostile. Find, 
 άντ-ήλιος (not au9-^\ios), ov, opposite the sun, i. e. 
 facing east. Soph. ; Sat/ioj/es άι/τ-ηλιοι statues of gOds 
 which stood in the sun before the door, Aesch. II. 
 like the sun, formed like avriOeos, Eur. 
 
 «ίντην, [άρτι) Adv. against, over against, άρτηρ στή- 
 σομαι I will confront him, II. ; δμοίωθ7]μ€ραι &ρτηρ to 
 match himself against me, Horn. ·, αρττ]ρ βρχ^σθαι to go 
 straight forwards, II.; αρτηρ βάλλ^σθαι to be struck iti 
 front, Ib. ; άρτηρ claiSeeip to look him in the face, Ib. ; 
 &ρτηρ Χό^σθαι to bathe before all, Od. ; 06<p ipuAiyKios 
 άρτηρ like a god in presence, Ib. 
 άντ-ήνωρ, opos, 6, η, {αρηρ) instead of a man, ffiroShs 
 apT. dust /hr men, Aesch. 
 
 άντ-ηρετης, ου, δ, {iperris) properly, one who rows 
 against another : generally an adversary, Aesch. 
 όντ-ήρη5> ey, {αρτί, v. set over against, opposite, 
 
 face to face, Eur. : — c. gen. over against, facing. Id. ; 
 apTr^peis στέρρωρ π\ηγά$ aimed straight at the breast. 
 Soph. : — c. dat., ά^·τ. tlp'i opposite to a thing, Eur. 
 άντ-ηρίξ, ibos, Tj, {αρτί, €ρ€ΐδω) a prop, stay, support, 
 Eur., Xen. ; in Thuc., άρτηρίδ^ε are stay-beams, fixed 
 so as to strengthen the timbers of the bow. 
 αντηστΐ5, ecus, ή, {αρτάω) a meeting, Od. 
 άντ-ηχεω, Dor. -αχε'ω, f. ήσω, to sound or sing in 
 answer, Eur. II. of a musical string, to sound re- 
 sponsively, Plut., Luc. 
 
 *ANTI', Prep. c. gen.: — orig. sense over against, oppo- 
 site. 
 
 A. Usage, 1. oi PidiCe., instead, in the place of , 
 Horn., etc. 2. as good as, equal to, αρτϊ ττολλώρ 
 Καώρ 4στίρ he is as good as many men, II. ; άρτΙ Kacriy- 
 ρτ^του Od. 3. at the price of , for, αρτϊ χρημάτωρ 
 for money paid, Hdt., etc. 4. for the sake of. 
 Soph. 5. to mark comparison, ep αρθ' kp0s one set 
 against the other, compared with it. Plat. : so, after 
 Comparatives, τΓλ4ορ άρτι σου Soph.; also (esp. after a 
 negative', &λλθ5 άρτ 4μου Aesch. 
 
 B. Position : άρτί rarely follows its case, and then 
 does not suffer anastrophe. 
 
 C. IX Compos., 1. over against, opposite, as 
 άρτίπορο5. 2. against, in opposition to, as άρτι- 
 Kiyω. 3. in return, as άρτιβοτ]θ4ω. 4. instead, 
 as άρτηρωρ. 5. equal to, like, as άρτίΘζο$. 6. 
 counter, as aPTirviros. 
 
 άντία, as Adv., v. aprios ll. 
 
 άντιάζω, impf. Ύ]Ρτίαζορ, Ion. άρτίαζορ : f. άρτιάσω. 
 Dor. -άξω : aor. i ηρτίασα·. (aprios) : — to meet face to 
 face, I. c. acc. pers. to eyicounter , whether as friend 
 or foe, Hdt., Aesch. : absol. to meet, answer, Pind. 2. 
 to approach as suppliants, to entreat, supplicate, Hdt., 
 Soph. II. c. dat. pers. to meet in fight, Pind. 
 άντι-άνειρα, η, (άρτι, άρ-ηρ) fern. Adj., a match for men, 
 of the Amazons, II. II. araais άρτιάρ^ιρα faction 
 wherein man is set against man, Pind. 
 άντιάω, used by Horn, in Ep. forms άρτιόω, inf. άρτιάαρ, 
 3 pi. imp. άρτιοωρτωρ, part, άρτιόωρ, όωσα, όωρτ€$ : — 
 f. άρτιάσω [ά]; aor. ι τ]ΡτΙο.σα: — Med., Ep. 2 pi. 
 άρτιάσθς : {άρτίθ5) : I. to go for the purpose of 
 
 meeting : 1. c. gen. rei, to go in quest of, Horn. ; of 
 
 an arrow, to hit, II. ; of the gods, to come (as it were) to 
 meet an offering, to accept it, or to partake of it, Horn. ; 
 
 77 
 
 then, generally, to partake of, enjoy, obtain, Od., 
 Soph.; so in Med., II. 2. c. gen. pers. to match or 
 measure oneself with, Vo., 'Wi&ogn. II. c. dat. pers. 
 
 to meet with, encounter, Horn. III. c. acc. rei, to 
 come to, visit, share, 4μδρ λεχοί άρτιόωσα II. 
 άντι-βαίνω, f. -βτ]σομαι, to go against, withstand, re- 
 sist, c. dat., Hdt., Aesch. ; ττλίυραΐσιρ άρτιβάσα having 
 set her foot against, Eur.; also absol., Hdt., etc. ; άρτι- 
 βάΐ reluctant. Soph. ; but, άρτιβά5 ελακ to pull stoutly 
 against the oar, going well back, Ar. 
 άντι-βάλλω, f. -βάλω, to throw against or in turn, 
 return the shots, Thuc. II. to put one against the 
 other, \6yovs άρτ. wphs άλλήλοι/ϊ to exchange words in 
 conversation, N. T. 
 
 άντίβασις, e&js, η, (άρτιβαίρω) resistance, Plut. 
 άντιβατικός, ή, 6p, (άρτιβαίρω) contrary, opposite, Plut. 
 άντι- βιάζομαι, Dep. to use force against, Anth. 
 άντι-βίην, Adv. (βία) against, face to face, II. 
 άντί-βΐ05, a, OP and os, op, (βία) opposing force to force, 
 άρτιβίοΐ5 4π4€σσι with wrangling words, Horn. : — neut. 
 as Adv. = άρτιβίηρ, II. 
 
 άντι-βλε'ιτω, f. -)8λεψω or -ομαι, to look straight at, 
 look in the face, c. dat. pers., Xen. Hence 
 άντιβλετΓτε'ον, verb. Adj. one must look in the face, Luc. 
 άντίβλεψις, ews, η, a looking in the face, a look, Xen. 
 άντι-βοάω, f. 7}σομαι, to return a cry, Bion. 
 άντι-βοηθε'ω, f. 4}σω, to help in turn, Ttvt Thuc., Xen. 
 άντιβολε'ω : impf. ηρτιβόλουρ : f. -ήσα» : aor. i άρτ^βό- 
 λΎ]σα, with double augm. 'ηρτ^βόλ'ησα : (άρτι-βάλλω) : 
 — to meet by chance, esp. in battle, c. dat. pers. or 
 absol., Horn. 2. c. dat. rei, to be present at, φόριρ 
 άρδρωρ, τάφφ άρδρώρ Od. 3. c. gen. rei, to par- 
 take of, have one's share of, μάχη5 II. ; τάφου Od. 4. 
 to fall to one' s lot, c. gen. pers., yάμos άρτιβολτ^σ^ι 
 4μ4θ€Ρ Ib. 5. c. acc. pers. to meet as a suppliant, 
 entreat, supplicate, Ar. ; c. acc. et inf.. Id.: — absol. 
 to supplicate, entreat. Id. Hence 
 άντιβόλησις, ews, -η, — άρτιβολία. Plat, 
 άντιβολία, 7], {άρτιβολ4ω) entreaty, prayer, Thuc. 
 άντιβροντάω, f. ήσω, to rival in thundering, tipi Luc. 
 άντι-γεγωνα, pf. in pres, sense, to return a cry, Anth. 
 άντι-γενεηλογε'ω, Ion. form, to rival in pedigree, Hdt. 
 άντι-γνωμονεω, f. ήσω, (^ρώμωρ) to be of a different 
 opinion : άντ. τι μτ) ούκ elpai to think that a thing is 
 otherwise, Xen. 
 
 άντί-γραμμα, aTos, to, — άpτίypaφop, Luc. 
 άντι-γράφευς, ecos, δ, a check-clerk, controller , A^sclrdw.’, 
 άρτ. τωρ eΐσ€peyκόpτωp one who keeps a check upon 
 their accounts, Dem. 
 
 άντι-γράφη, a reply in writing, such as Caesar’s 
 Anticato in reply to Cicero’s Cato, Plut. II. as 
 
 law-term, a plea, indictment. Plat., Dem. 
 άντί-γράφος, op, copied, Dem.: — as Subst., άpτίypaφop, 
 TO, a transcript, copy, counterpart. Id. From 
 άντι-γράφω [ά], f. φω, to write against or in answer, 
 vorite back, 'I'huc., Plut. II. Med., with pf. pass., 
 as law-term, to put in as a plea, to plead against, Dem. 
 άντι-δάκνω, f. -δ4}ξομαι, to bite in turn, Hdt. 
 άντί-δειττνος, op, {δ4ΐττρορ) taking another's place at 
 dinner, Luc. 
 
 άντι-δεξιόομαι, Dep. to salute in return, τιρα Xen. 
 άντι-δε'ομαι, f. δζ-ησομαι, Dep. to entreat in return. Plat. 
 
αντι^ίρκομαι — αντίκρυ. 
 
 78 
 
 άντι-δ€ρκομαι, Oep. = αντιβλ^πω, c. acc., Eur. 
 άντι-δ€χομαι, f. -δ^ξομαι, Dep. to receive or accept in 
 return, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 άντι-δημαγων6ω, f . ·ϊ\σω, to rival as a demagogue, Plut. 
 άντι-διαβαίνω, f. -β'{]σομαι, to cross over in turn, Xen. 
 άντι-διαβάλλω, f. -βάλω, to attack in return, Arist. 
 άντι-δια'ΐΓλ€κω, f. |ω, to retort, Aeschin. 
 άντι-διατίθ€μαι, Med. to offer resistance, rovs avri- 
 5ιατιθ€μ4νου5 opponents, N.T. 
 άντι-δϊδάσκω, f. ξω, to teach in turn or on the other 
 side, Anth. : — of poets, to contend for the prize, Ar. 
 άντι-δίδωμι, f. -δώσα», to give in return, repay, τί nvi 
 Hdt., Att. 2. to give for or instead of, τί tivos | 
 
 Eur. ; Ti αντί tivos .A.r. II. at Athens, αντ. [tV ! 
 
 ουσίαν'] to offer to change fortunes ivith one (cf. αντί- 
 Soais), Dem., etc. 
 
 άντι-δΐ€|€ΐμι, to go through in turn, Aeschin. 
 άντιδϊκεω, f. ήσα> ; impf. 7]ντι5ίκουν, or with double 
 aug-m. ηντζδίκουν : aor. i ηντώίκησα : (avriSiKos) : — to 
 dispute, go to lavj, Tvepi tivos Xen. ; ot avTidiKovvTes 
 the parties to a suit. Plat. ; absol. of the defendant, Ar. ; 
 avT. Trpos Ti or vpas τινα, to urge one's suit against . . , 
 Dem. From 
 
 άντί-δϊκο?, ον, (δίκη) an opponent in a suit, defendant 
 or plaintiff. Plat., etc. : generally an opponent, Aesch. 
 άντί-δοξος, ον, (δό|α) of a different opinion or sect, Luc. 
 άντί-δορος, ον, (δορά) clothed with something instead 
 of a skin, Anth. 
 
 άντίδοσις, ews, -η, (άντιδίδωμΐ) a giving in return, ex- 
 change, .Arist., Luc. II. at Athens, a form hy which 
 a citizen charged with a X^LTOvpyia or public charge 
 might call upon any other citizen, Avhom he thou ght 
 richer than himself, either to exchange properties, or to 
 take the charge upon himself, Xen., Dem., etc. 
 αντίδοτο?, ον, (άντίδίδωμι) given in lieu of, Trvpos 
 Anth. II. given as a remedy for, κακών Id. as 
 Subst., άντίδοτο5, η, an antidote. Id. 
 άντι-δουλ€υω, f. σω, to serve in place of, tivos Eur. 
 άντί-δουλο?, ον, treated as a slave, Aesch. 
 άντί-δουτΓος, ον, re-echoing, Aesch.; άντίδουττά tlvl Id. 
 άντι-δράω, f. -δράσω, to act agauist, retaliate. Soph., 
 Eur. II. c. acc. pers. to repay, requite. Soph., Eur. 
 άντι-δωρ€ομαι, f. -ησομαι, Dep. to present in return, 
 τινά Tivt one with a thing, Hdt., Plat., etc.; also, άντ. 
 TLvi Ti to present a thing in turn to one, Eur. 
 άντι-ζητ6ω, f. ήσω, to seek one who is seeking us, Xen. 
 αντι-ζωγρεω, f. ήσω, to save alive in turn, Babr. 
 άντι-θάτΓτω, f. ψω, to bury opposite : Pass., aor. 2 avTc- 
 τάψην [a], Anth. 
 
 άντί-θ€ο?, T], ov, equal to the gods, godlike, Horn, 
 άντι-θβραττεύω, f. σω, to take care of in return, Xen. 
 άντίθεσι?, ews, η, (άντιτίθημι) opposition, resistance, 
 Plat., Anth. 2. antithesis, Isocr. 
 άντι-θεω, f. -θ^ύσομαί, to run against another, compete 
 in a race, Hdt. II. to run contrary ways, Anth. 
 άντι-θήγω, f. ξω, to whet against another, οδ6ντα$ εττί 
 τινα Luc. 
 
 άντί-θροος, ον, echoing, Anth. 
 
 άντί-θΰρο?, ον, (θύρα) opposite the door : as neut. Subst., 
 άντίθυρον, τό, the part facing the door, the vestibule, 
 Od., Soph. 2. the side of a room facing the door, 
 Luc. 
 
 άντι-καθευδω, f. -^υδ-ησω, to sleep again or instead,. 
 Anth. 
 
 άντι-κάθημαι, Ion. άντι-κάτ-, pf. of άντικαθίζομαι, used 
 as pres., to be set over against ; of armies or fleets, ta 
 lie over against, so as to watch each other, Hdt., Thuc. 
 άντι-καθίζομαι, Ion. άντι-κατ-, f. -καθ^δονμαι, aor. 2 · 
 -καθ^ζόμην : — Med. to sit or lie over against, of 
 armies or fleets watching one another, Hdt., Thuc. 
 άντι-καθίστημι, Ion. άντι-κατ-: f. -καταστήσω: — to 
 lay down or establish instead, substitute, replace, 
 Hdt., Thuc. 2. to set against, oppose, τινα Trpos τινα 
 Thuc.; τινά τινι Plat. 3. to bring back again, 
 restore, Thuc. II. Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act.,, 
 and aor. i pass, κατ^στάθ-ην [ά], to be put in another's 
 place, reign in his stead, Hdt., Xen. 2. to stand 
 against, resist, τινί Xen.; absol., Thuc. 
 άντι-κάκουρ-γεω, f. ήσω, to damage in turn, τινά Plat., 
 άντι-κάλεω, f. εσω, to invite in turn, Xen. 
 άντι-καταθνήσκω, f. -θάνουμαι : aor. 2 —4θάνον : — ta 
 die or be slain in turn, Aesch. 
 άντι-καταλείττω, f. ψω, to leave in one's stead. Plat, 
 άντι-καταλλάσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι, f. -αλλάξομαι : 
 Med. : — to exchange one thing for another : 1. ta 
 
 give one thing/or another, τί tivos Dem. ; τι αντί or 
 ύτΓβρ TIVOS Oratt. 2. to receive one thing in ex- 
 change for another, τι αντί tivos Isocr. 
 άντι- κατατείνω, f. -τενώ, to stretch out or set directly 
 in contrast, τι παρά τι Plat, 
 άντι-κατηγορεω, f. ήσω, to accuse in turn, recriminate 
 upon, TIVOS Aeschin. 
 
 άντι-κάτημαι, -κατίζομαι, -κατίστημι. Ion. for άντι- 
 κάθ-. 
 
 άντι-κάτων [ά], ωvos, δ, Anticato, name of a book 
 written by Caesar in reply to the Cato of Cicero, Plut. 
 άντί-κειμαι, f. -κβίσομαι, used as Pass, of άντιτίθημι, 
 to be set over against, lie opposite. Plat. : Adv. part. 
 avτικ€ιμ4vωs, by v}ay of opposition, Arist. 
 άντι-κελευω, f. σω, to command in turn, Thuc. : — 
 Pass, to be bidden to do a thing in turn. Id. 
 άντί-κεντρον, τό, something acting as a goad, Aesch. 
 άντι-κηδευω, f. σω, to tend instead o/" another, tivos Eur. 
 άντι- κηρύσσω, f. ξω, to proclaim in answer, Eur. 
 άντι-κλάζω, f. -κλά·γξω, to soiind against, to be echoed 
 *by a thing, Eur. : — άντ. άλλήλαΐ5 μ4λos to sing against 
 one another. Id. 
 
 άντι-κλαίω, Att. -κλάω, f. -κλανσομαι, to weep in 
 return, Hdt. 
 
 άντι-κνήμιον, τό, the part of the leg opposite the κν-ημη^ 
 the shin, Ar. 
 
 άντι-κολάζομαι. Pass, to be punished in return, Luc 
 άντι-κολάκευω, f. σω, to flatter in turn, Plut. 
 άντι-κομίζω, f. σω, to bring back as an answer, Plut. 
 άντι-κομιτάζω, f. άσω, to boast in opposition, τινί Plut, 
 άντι-κότΓτω, f. ψω, to beat back, resist, oppose, Xen. 2. 
 
 impers., ήν τι άντικόψτ] if there be any hindrance. Id. 
 άντι-κορυσσομαι, Med, to take arms against, τινί Anth. 
 άντι-κράτε'ω, f, ήσω, to hold instead another, Anth. 
 άντίκρουσι?, εω5, ή, a striking against, hindrance : a 
 repartee, Aeschin. From 
 
 ovTi- κρούω, f. σω, to strike against, to be a hindrance,. 
 
 counteract, τινί Thuc. ; πpόs τι Plut. ; absol., Dem. 
 αντίκρυ, Adv., = αντην, over against, right opposite, c. 
 
αντικρνς — 
 
 dat,, θ€0Ϊ5 αντίκρυ μάχ^σθαι II. ; c. gen./'EKTOpos αντί- 
 κρυ Ib. II. = &ντΊκρυ9, straight on, right on, Horn. ; 
 followed by a Prep., αντίκρυ αν odovTas, αντίκρυ δι’ 
 ώμου Id. ; αντίκρυ κατά μ4σσον right in the middle, 
 II. 2. outright, utterly, αντίκρυ δ’ άπόφημι Ib. 
 αντϊκρΰς, Adv. straight on, right on, Thuc., etc. 2. 
 outright, openly, -without disguise, Aesch.,Thuc., etc.; 
 avT. δουλεία downright slavery, Thuc. ; ουκ αντικρυε 
 notatall,AT. II. \a.ter, = αντίκρυ, opposite, Ar'ist. ,P\ut. 
 αντι-κτόνο 5 , ον, (κτ^ίνω) in requital for murder , Aesch. 
 άντι-κτ-υττεω, f. ήσ'ω, to ring, clash against, τινί Anth. 
 άντικυρω [ϋ], aor. i άντίκυρσα, to hit upon, meet, τινί 
 Find., Soph. 
 
 άντι-κωμωδεω, f. ίισω, to ridicule in turn, Plut. 
 αντιλαβή, ή, (άντιλαμβάνω) a thing to hold by, a 
 handle, Lat. ansa, Thuc. : — metaph., -KoWas . . e^ei 
 άντιΧαβά$ gives many handles against one, points of 
 attack. Plat. 
 
 άντι-λαγχάνω, f. -λ^ιξομαι : pf. -είληχα : — as law-term, 
 avT. δίαιταν to have a new arbitration granted, i. e. to 
 get the old one set aside, Dem.; άντ. έρημον (sc. την 
 δίκην) to get it set aside by default. Id. 
 άντι-λάζομαι, -υμαι, Dep. to take hold of, hold by, c. 
 gen., Eur. : to partake in, πόνων Id. 2, c. acc. to 
 receive in turn. Id. 
 
 άντι-λακτίζω, f. ΰω, to kick against, τινί Ar. 
 άντι-λαμβάνω, £.-λήψομαί: aor. 2 -eAajSov: ρί-^ίληφα: 
 — to receive instead of, τί tivos Eur. : to receive in turn 
 or as a return, τι Id., etc. II. Med., with pf. pass. 
 -ζίΚημμαι, like άντόχομαι, c. gen. to lay hold of, 
 Theogn.,etc.; χώρα$ άντ. to gain or reach it, Thuc. 2 . 
 to help, take part with, assist, Eur.; c. gen. rei, to help 
 towards a thing, Thuc.; c. gen. pers., N. T. 3. 
 to lay claim to, του θρόνου Ar. 4. to take part, 
 or share in a thing, take in hand, Lat. capessere, 
 των πρα·γμάτων Xen., etc. 5. to take hold of for 
 the purpose of finding fault, to reprehend, ημών 
 Plat. 6 . to take fast hold of, to captivate, δ λογοϊ 
 άντιλαμβάν(ταί μου Id. III. in Med. also, to hold 
 against, hold back, Ίππου Xen. 
 α.ντι-\ά\ητω,ί.·φω,Ιο kindle alight in turn, Aosch. II. 
 intr. to reflect light, shine, Xen. 2. to shine oppo- 
 site to or in the face of, b ηλιο5 άντ. τινί Plut. 
 άντι-λεγω, f. -\4ξω, but the common fut. is άντερά : 
 aor. I -ελε|α (but the aor. commonly used is άντεΓττον) : 
 so the pf. is άντΐίρηκα, the fut. pass, άντειρήσομοί 
 to speak against , gainsay , contradict, τινί Thuc., etc.; 
 Tivl ττερί TIVOS Xen. ; ύττερ tivos Id. ; πpόs τι Ar. :■ — · 
 άντ. is .. to declare in opposition or answer that . . , 
 Hdt.,etc.;c. inf. that .., Thuc.; άντ. μτ] ποιΦΐν 
 
 to speak against doing. Id. 2. c. acc. rei, to allege 
 in answer, Soph., Thuc.: — Pass, to be disputed, Xen. ; 
 of a place, to be counter-claimed. Id. 3. absol. to 
 speak one against the other, speak in opposition, Hdt., 
 etc.; ol άvτί\4yovτ€s Thuc. Hence 
 άντιλεκτε'ον, verb. Adj. one must gainsay. Fair, 
 άντίλεκτος, ον, (άντίλε 7 ω) disputably, Thuc. 
 άντι-λεων, b, lion-like, formed like άvτίθ€OS, Ar. 
 άντί-ληξις, €ωs, η, { άντ iXay χάνω) a motion for a new 
 arbitration, Dem. 
 
 άντιλητΓτε'ον, verb. Adj. of άντιΧαμβάνω, one must take 
 part in a matter, Ar.; των πρayμάτωv aoToTs άντ. Dem. 
 
 • αντινομία, 79 
 
 άντίληψις, εωϊ, η, {άντιΧαμβάνω) a receiving in turn or 
 exchange, Thuc. : a counter-claim, Xen. II. (from 
 Med.), a hold, support, defence, succour, Id. 2 . 
 a claim to a thing. Id. 3. an objection. Plat. III. 
 (from Pass.) a being seized, a seizure, attack of sick- 
 ness, Thuc. 
 
 άντιλογεω, f. 'ϊ]σω, = άvτιX4yω, to deny. Soph. 2 .= 
 άvτ.x4yω 3 , Ar. 
 
 αντιλογία, η, {άvτιXoy4ω) contradiction , controversy, 
 disputation, Hdt., Thuc.; in pi. opposing arguments, 
 answering speeches, Ar., Thuc. 
 άντι-λογίζομαι, f. Att. -ιουμαι, Dep. to count tip or 
 calculate on the other hand, Xen. 
 άντιλογικός, ή, όν, (άντίλεγω) given to contradiction, 
 contradictory, disputatious, Ar., etc. : — η -κη (sc. 
 τ4χνη) the art of coritradictioti or of arguing from 
 contradictories. Plat. 
 
 αντίλογος, ον, (άντίλεγω) contradictory, reverse, Fiur. 
 άντι-λοιδορεω, to rail at or abuse in turn, N. T.; Med., 
 c. acc. rei, Luc. 
 
 άντι-λΰττε'ω, f. ή<τα>, to vex in return, Plut. 
 άντί-λΰρος, ον, (λόρα) responsive to the lyre. Soph, 
 άντί-λυτρον, ου, τό, a ransotn, N. T. 
 άντι-μαίνομαι, pf. ~μ4μηνα. Pass, to rage or bhister 
 against, τινί Anth. 
 
 άντι-μανθάνω, f. -μάθΊισομαι, to learn instead, Ar. 
 άντι-μαρτΰρε'ω, f. ά\σω, to appear as witness against, 
 to contradict solemnly, τινί Plut. 
 άντι-μαρτυρομαι [ΰ], f. -ύρουμαι, Dep. to protest on 
 the other hand, Luc. 
 
 άντι-μάχομαι, f. -μάχηοΌμαι, Dep. to fight against one, 
 Thuc. 
 
 άντι-μεθΑκω, f. ξω, to drag different ways, Anth. 
 άντι-μεθίστημι, f. -στήσω : — to move from one side to 
 the other, to revolutionise, Ar. II. Pass., with aor. 
 2 and pf. act., to pass over to the other side, Luc. 
 άντι-μειράκιευομαι, Dep. to behave petulantly in re- 
 turn, πρ 05 Tiva Plut. 
 
 άντι-με'λλω, f. -μελλήσω, to wait and watch against 
 one, aor. i inf. άντιμ^ΧΧησαι, Thuc. 
 άντι-μεμψομαι, f. φομαι, Dep. to blame in turn, Hdt. 
 άντι-μερίζομαι, Dep. to impart in turn, Anth. 
 άντι-με'τειμι, to compete : ol άντιμβτιόντ^ε competitors, 
 Plut. 
 
 άντι-μετρεω, f. ήσω, to measure out in turn, to give in 
 compensation, Luc. : Pass, to be measured in 
 άντι-με^ωττος, ον, {μ4τωπ ον) front to front, Xen. 
 άντι-μηχάνάομαι, f. -ίισομαι, Dep. to contrive against 
 or in opposition, Hdt., Thuc. 
 άντι-μίμησις [μι], βω?, η, close imitation of a person 
 in a thing, c. dupl. gen., Thuc. 
 αντιμισθία, η, a requital, recoynpense, N. T. From 
 άντί-μισθος, ον, as a reward, Aesch. 
 άντι-μοιρεί, (μοίρα) Adv. by way of compensation, Dem. 
 άντί-μολτΓος, ον,(μ4Χπω) sounding instead of, differing 
 in sound from, c. gen., Eur.; ϋπνου άντίμοΧπον &kos 
 song, sleep’s substitute, Aesch. 
 άντί-μορψος, ον, corresponding to, τινί Luc. 
 άντι-ναυττηγε'ω, f. ήσω, to build ships against, Thuo. 
 άντι-νΐκάω, f. ήσω, to conquer in turn, Aesch. 
 άντι-νομία, η, (νάμοϊ) ambiguity in the law, 4v αντινομία 
 γίγνεσθαι to be in a strait betwee-n two laws, Plut. 
 
8 ο άντίζθ€ω — 
 
 άντιξθ6ω, f. ήσω, to Set oneself against, Find. From 
 άντί-|οο 5 , ον, contr. -|ους, ουν, (|ecD ?) opposed, adverse, 
 Hdt. : — rb άντίξοον opposition. Id. 
 άντίον, as Adv. = αντην, v. avrios. 
 
 άντιόομαι, f. ώσομαι : aor. i ηντιωθιην. Ion. άϊ'.τ- : Dep. : 
 {avrios) : — to resist, oppose, rivi Hdt., Aesch. : — ot av- 
 τίονμ€νοι = οί ivavrioi, Hdt. : — c. acc., once in Hdt. 
 άντίος, ία, ίον, {αντί) set against, and so I. in local 
 sense, to face, opposite, esp. in battle, Horn., etc. ,· 
 avrios ^\θ€ went to meet him, II. ; c. gen., 'Ατγαμίμνο- 
 VOS avrios Ib, ; usually c. dat., Od., Hdt., Att. 2, 
 opposite, contrary , Eur. : ot αντίοι = οί ivavrioi. 
 
 Find., Hdt. : etc rrjs avrirjs contrariwise, Hdt. II. 
 as Adv. in neut. avria and avriov, against, straight at, 
 right against, avriov Τζ^ν Od., etc. ; c. gen., avri' e/^eto 
 II. ; so, avria σ^υ in i\\y presence, Hdt.; avria rrjs ίππου 
 opposite it. Id. 2. against, avriov rivos etTretj/ Od. ; 
 c. dat., avria rois Πίρσρσι Hdt. 3. rhv δ’ avriov 
 ■ηϋδα = ·ημ€ίβ€το, answered, Od., Att. 
 άντιο-στάτ€ω, f. ήσω, = ανθίσταμαι, to be contrary, of a 
 wind. Soph. 
 
 άντι-οχβΰομαι, Fass. to drive against, Anth. 
 άντιόω, άντιόων, άντιόωσα, Ep. forms : v. αντιάω. 
 avTi-iraO-ris, es, {πάθos) in return for suffering, Aesch. : 
 felt mutually, Luc. II. as Subst., avrιπaθis, ro, 
 a remedy for suffering, Flut. 
 άντι-τταίζω, f. -παίζομαι, to play one with another, Xen. 
 άντί-ιταις, b, rj, like a boy or child, Aesch., Eur. 
 άντί-ιτάλο';, ον, {πάλ-η) properly wrestling against: 
 then, generally, struggling against , antagonistic, rival, 
 Aesch. ; c. dat. rivalling, a match /or another, Eur. ; c. 
 gen., υμεναίων yoos avrίπaKos Id.: — as Subst., αντίπα- 
 Aos, b, an antagonist, rival, adversary , mostly in pi., 
 Hdt., Att. ; rb αντίπαλον the rival party, Thuc. 2. 
 of things, like iσόπa\os, nearly balanced. Id. ; avr. 
 rpir]p7]s equally large. Id. ; avr. 5eos fear equal on 
 both sides, 7nutual fear. Id. ; ηθ^α αντίπαλα [rrj πόλβι] 
 habits corresponding to the constitution. Id. : — rb 
 αντίπαλον rrjs vaυμaχias the equal balance, ufidecided 
 state of the action. Id. : — Adv. -Aws, and in neut. pi. 
 αντίπαλα. Id. II. rbv aμbv avr. hun who fights for 
 me, my champion, Aesch. 
 
 άντι-Ίταραβάλλω, f. -βάλω, to hold side by side, to com- 
 pare or contrast, ri πρόs ri or παρά ri Flat., etc. Hence 
 άντιτταραβολή, -η, close comparison or contrast, Arist. 
 άντι-ιταραγγελία, r\, competition for a public i^i:i’,Flut. 
 άντι-τταραγγβλλω, f. -βλώ, to command in turti or 
 also, Xen. II. to compete for a public office, rivi 
 with one, Flut. 
 
 άντι-τταράγω, f. ζω, intr. (sub. στρατόν j to lead the 
 army against, advaitce to meet the enemy, Xen. 
 άντι-τταραθεω, f. -θ^νσομαι, to outflank, Xen. 
 άντι-τΓαρακαλ€ω, f. όσω, to summon in turn or con- 
 trariwise, Thuc., etc. 
 
 άντι-τταρακελίΰομαι, f. σομαι, Dep. to exhort in turn 
 or contrariwise, Thuc., etc. 
 άντι-τταραλϋττεω, f. ήσω, to a^inoy in turji, Thuc. 
 άντι-'Π·αρατΓλ€ω, f. -πλ^νσομαι, to sail along on the 
 other side, Thuc. 
 
 άντι-τταρασκευάζομαι, Med. to prepare oneself in 
 turn, arm on both sides, Thuc. ; avr. άλλήλου ws es 
 μάχην Id. 
 
 - αντΐ7Γ0ΐ€ω. 
 
 I άντι-ιταρασκευή, η, mutual preparation, Thuc. 
 άντι-Ίταρατάσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι, f. άζομαι, Med. and 
 Fass. to stand in array against, rivi Thuc. ; πp6s ri 
 Aeschin. : — absol. to stand in hostile array, Thuc. ; 
 άπb rov άντιπαραταχθ4ντο$ in hostile array. Id. 
 άντι-7Γαρατ€ίνω, f. -τ^νώ, to stretch side by side, so as 
 to compare, ri πρόs ri Flat. 
 
 άντι-τταρατίθημι, f. -θησω, to contrast and compare, 
 rivi ri Flat. 
 
 άντι-Ίτάρ^μι {^Ίμι ibo), to march so as to meet, of 
 armies on opposite sides of a river or the like, Xen. 
 άντι-ΤΓαρ€|άγω, f. ζω, to lead on against, Flut. II. 
 (sub. στρατόν) to march against, Fhilipp. ap. Dem. 2. 
 to march parallel with, rivi Flut. 
 άντι-τΓαρ€ρχομαι, aor. 2 -παρηλθον, Dep. to pass by on 
 the opposite side, N. T. 
 
 άντι-ιταρβχω, f. -όζω, to supply in turn, Thuc. : — Med., 
 Xen. ; avr. πpάyμara to cause trouble in return, Dem. 
 άντι-ττάσ^ω, f. -πζίσομαι : aor. 2 -όπάθον : — to suffer 
 in turn, άντιπάσχω χρηστά 1 receive good for good 
 done. Soph. ; avr. avri rivos Thuc. : absol. to suffer 
 for one’s acts, Xen. 2. absol., rb άντιπ€πονθό$ re- 
 ciprocity, Arist. 
 
 άντι-ίΓατάγεω, f. ήσω, to clatter so as to drown other 
 sounds, Thuc. 
 
 άντι-ΤΓβμττω, f. ψω, to send back an answer, Hdt. 2. 
 to send in repayment. Soph. II. to se7id against, 
 στρατιάν rivi Thuc. III. to send in the place of 
 
 another, σrparηyovs Id. 
 
 άντι-τΓβνθής, 4s, {π4vθos) causing grief in turn, Aesch. 
 άντι-ΐΓ6ρα, Ep. -π4ρη, the opposite coast, Mosch. 
 avTi-irepaios, a, ov, lying over against : άντιπόραια the 
 lands just opposite, II. 
 
 avTi-Trepdv, Ion. -ην, hβχ., = avrιπ4pάs, Xen. 
 avTi-Trepds, Adv. over against, on the other side, c. 
 
 gen., Thuc. ; absol., η avr. Θράκη Id. 
 άντι-τΓ^ρηθβν, Adv. from the opposite side', c. gen., Anth. 
 άντι-'π·€ριλαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαί, to embrace hi turn, Xen. 
 άντι-τΓβρητλίω, f. -πλ^ύσομαι, to sail round on the 
 other side, Strab. 
 
 άντι-τΓβριχωρεω, f. ''ρσω, to move round in turn or in 
 opposition, Flut. 
 
 άντί-ΐΓ6τρος, ov, like stone, rocky. Soph, 
 άντί-ιτηξ, ηyQS, η, {πr■|yvυμι) a kind of cradle {qx infants, 
 on wheels, Eur. 
 
 άντι-ττιιττω, {.-πχ:σονμαι, to fall against, resist, rivi N .T. 
 o.vr\.-rx\4ω,{.—πλ^ΰσoμaι,to sail against an enemy,Thuc. 
 άντι-ττλή 1, 7 J 70 S, b, η, beaten by the opposing waves. Soph, 
 άντι-ττληρόω, f. ώσω, to man ships against the enemy, 
 Thuc. II. to fill up by new members, Xen. 
 άντι-ιτλήσσω, f. ζω, to strike in turn, Arist. 
 άντι-7Γν€ω, f. -πν^ΰσομαι, of winds, to be contrary, Flut., 
 Luc. Hence 
 
 avTiirvoos, ov, contr. -ττνους, ουν, caused by adverse 
 winds, Aesch. : adverse, hostile. Id. 
 άντι-'7τοθ€ω, f. 7]σω, to long for in turn, ri Xen. 
 άντι-ΤΓΟιεω, f. ησω, to do in return, ri Flat. : absol. to 
 retaliate, Xen. II. Med. to exert oneself about a 
 thing, seek after, lay claim to, c. gen., Thuc., Flat., 
 etc. ; c. inf., avr. όπίστασθαί ri to lay claim to know- 
 ing, Flat. 2. to contend with one/or a thing, avr. 
 rivl rrjs άρχηε Xen. ; rivi ττβρί rivos Id. 
 
avTLiroLva — 
 
 άντί-ττοινα, τά, (ττοινη) requital^ retribution , αντίποινα 
 riveiv = avTi-Tiveiv, to atone for, c. acc., Aesch. ; αντί- 
 ποινά Tivos πράσσ^ιν to exact retribution for a thing. 
 Id. ; άντίποιν 4μοΰ παθζίν to suffer retribution for the 
 wrong done me. Soph. 
 
 άντι-τΓολεμβω, f. ήσω, to urge war against others, 
 Thuc., etc. ; c. dat., Xen. 
 
 άντι-τΓολεμιος, ον, warring against, oi άντιποΧ4μιοι 
 enemies, Thuc. 
 
 άντι-'ΐΓ0λ6μο5> oi', = foreg., Hdt. 
 αντι-τΓολιορκεω, f. ήσω, to besiege in turn, Thuc. 
 άντί-τΓολΐ 5 , ews, a rival city, τινι Strab. 
 αντι-τΓολΐτ€'υομαι, f. σομαι, Dep. to be a political op- 
 ponent, Arist. ; avT. τινι to oppose his policy, Plut. 
 ayTi-TTopciv, aor. 2 with no pres, in use, to give instead, 
 Anth. 
 
 άντι-ΤΓορ€'υομαι, f. -evTogai, aor. i -^πορ^ύθην. Pass, to 
 march to meet another, Xen. 
 άντι-ΤΓορθβω, f. Ίρσω, to ravage in return, Eur. 
 άντί-τΓορθμος, ον, over the straits, on the opposite side 
 of the straits, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 άντί-ΊΓορος, ον, on the opposite coast, Aesch. ; "Άρτ^μιν 
 Χαλκί5θ5 αντίπορον, i. e. her temple at Aulis over against 
 Chalcis, Id.: — sivapAy ,over against , opposite to, τινι Xen. 
 αντίτΓραξις, ews, η, counteraction, resistance, Plut. 
 Prom 
 
 άντι-ιτράσσω, Att. -ττω. Ion. -ιτρήσσω : f. : — to act 
 
 against, seek to counteract, τινί Xen. : — absol. to act 
 in opposition, Hdt., etc. ; so in Med., Xen. 
 άντι-ττρεσββυομαι, f. σομαι, Med. to send counter-am- 
 bassadors, Thuc. 
 
 άντι-ΤΓρόειμι, Ιβ,μι ibo) to come forward against or to 
 meet, τινί Thuc. 
 
 άντί-ττροικα, Adv. for next to nothing, cheap, Xen. 
 άντι-τΓροκαλ€ομαι, f. 4σομαι, Med. to retort a legal 
 challenge (πρ6κλ'ησΐ5), Dem. 
 άντι-ιτροσαγορευω, f. σω, to salute in turn, Plut. 
 άντι-ττρόσειμι, {β,μι ibo) to go against, Xen. 
 άντητροσεΐτΓον, serving as aor. 2 to άντιπροσα-γορ^ύω, 
 Theophr. : aor. i pass, άντι-προσ^ρρτιθην, Xen. 
 άντι-ττροσκαλεομαι,ί. eVoyUai, to summon in turn,Yyerx\. 
 άντι-τΓροσφ€ρω, to bring near in turn, τί τινι Xen. 
 άντι-ττρόσωτΓος, ον, (πρόσωπον) with the face towards, 
 facing, Tivi Xen. : face to face. Id. 
 άντι-ίΓροτείνω, f. -reyw, to offer in turn, την 5e|icxy Xen. 
 άντί-ττρωρος, ον, (πρφρα) with the prow towards, Hdt., 
 Thuc. : prow to prow, Thuc. 2. like άντιπρόσωπο5, 
 face to face. Soph. 
 
 άντί-ττυλος, ον, [πύλη) with gates opposite, άλλ7]λτ}σι 
 Hdt. 
 
 άντί-ττυργος, ον, like a tower, Eur. 
 
 άντι-ττυργόω, f. ώσω, to build a tower over against, πά- 
 λιν τηνΖ’ άvτ€πvpyωσav reared up this rival city, Aesch. 
 α.ντιρ-ρ€ΤΓω, f. φω, to counterpoise, balance, Ae^sch. Hence 
 άντίρροτΓος, ον, counterpoising, compensating for,Tiv6s 
 Dem. ; λύπη$ άντ. αχθοε the counterpoising Aveight of 
 sorrow. Soph.: — Adv., άντιρρόπωε πράττ^ιν τινί so as 
 to balance his power, Xen. 
 
 άντισ·€μν·υνομαι [O], f. -υνούμαι, Med. to meet pride 
 with pride, Arist. 
 
 άντι-σηκόω, f. ώσω, to counterbalance, compensate for, 
 c. dat., Aesch. j c. gen., Eur. Hence 
 
 αντιτάσσίΛ, 8l 
 
 άντισκήκωσις, ea>s. Ion. los, η, equipoise, compensation, 
 ^Hdt. 
 
 άντι-σκ€υάζομαι, f. -άσομαι, Med. to furnish for one- 
 self in turn, Xen. 
 
 άντι-σκώ'^Γτω, f. φομαι, to mock in return, Plut. 
 άντ-ισόομαι (tV0co),Pass. to oppose on equal ter?ns,T\\\ic. 
 άντίσιταστος, ον, drawn in the contrary direction : 
 
 spasmodic, convtdsive. Soph. From 
 άντι-σττάω, f. άσω [ά], to draw the contrary way, hold 
 back, Aesch., Ar. : Pass, to suffer a check, Arist. 2. 
 to draw to itself, Xen. 
 
 άντί-σταθμος, ον, (στάθμη) counterpoising : in com- 
 pensation for , c. gen.. Soph. 
 
 άντι-στασιάζω, f. σω, to for^n a party against, τινί 
 Xen.; 01 άντιστασιάζοντ €5 = ol άντιστασιωται. Id. 
 άντί-στασΐ 5 , ecos, η, an opposite party. Plat. II. a 
 standing against, resistance, Plut. 
 άντι-στασιώτης, ον, δ, one of the opposite faction or 
 party, Hdt., Xen. 
 
 άντιστατ€ω, f. ήσω, to resist, oppose, τινί Plat. ; absol., 
 Hdt. From 
 
 άντισ·τάτη 5 [ά], ου, δ, (ανθίσταμαι) an opponent , ad- 
 versary, Aesch. 
 
 άντ-ίστημι, Ion. for άνθ-ίστημι. 
 
 άντιστοιχ€ω, f. 7 ]σω, to stand opposite in rows or pairs, 
 άλλήλοίχ Xen. : to stand vis-a-vis in a dance. Id. From 
 αντί-στοιχος, ον, ranged opposite in rows or pairs, 
 Arist. : standing over against, Eur. 
 άντι-σ·τρατ€υομαι, f. -σομαι, Dep. to make war against, 
 Tivi Xen. 
 
 άντιστρατηγεω, f. άισω, to be Propraetor, Plut. From 
 αντιστράτηγος, δ, the enemy’s general, Thuc. II. 
 
 the Propraetor or Pro-consul, Polyb. 
 άντιστράτοτΓ€δ€ία, η, an encamping opposite, Polyb. 
 From 
 
 άντι-στράτο'π·€δ€υω, £. σω, to encamp over against, τινί 
 Isocr., Polyb. ; mostly in Med. with pf. pass., Hdt., Att. 
 άντι-στρβφω, f . φω : pf. -ύστροώα : — to turn to the oppo- 
 site side : intr. to wheel about, face about, Xen. Hence 
 αντιστροφή, η, a turning about : the antistrophe or re- 
 turning of the chorus, answering to a previous στροφή, 
 except that they now moved from left to right instead 
 of from right to left. 
 
 αντίστροφος, ον, (αντιστρέφω) turned so as to face one 
 another : correlative, coordinate, counterpart, τινι to 
 a thing. Plat. : also άντίστροφόε tivos, as if άντ. were 
 a Subst., the correlative or counterpart of. Id. ; Adv. 
 -φωε, coordinately , τινί Id. 
 άντι-συγκλητος, η, a counter-senate, Plut. 
 άντι-συλλογίζομαι, f. Att. -ιουμαι, Dep. to answer by 
 syllogism, Arist. 
 
 άντι-συναντάω, f. ήσω, to meet face to face, Anth. 
 άντι-σφαιρίζω, f. σω, to play at ball against, 01 άντι- 
 σφαιρίζοντ €5 the parties in a game at ball, Xen. 
 άντι-σχεϊν, -σχβσθαι, aor. 2 act. and med. inf. of άντ- 
 
 άντ-ίσχω, collat. form of αντέχω. Soph., etc. 
 άντίταγμα,ατο5,τ(Ι,(άντίτάσσω) an opposing force, Plut. 
 άντι-τάλαντ€υω, f. σω, — άντισηκόω, Anth. 
 άντίταξις, εωϊ, η, (αντιτάσσω) counter-array , Thuc. 
 άντι-τάσσω, Att. -τάττω, f. -τάξω, to set opposite to, 
 range in battle against, τινά τινι Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; τι 
 
 G 
 
82 αντιτείνω - 
 
 ■πρόί η Aeschin. : — so in Med., Thuc. II. Med. also 
 to set oneself against, meet face to face, meet in battle, 
 Eur., etc. ·, nvi Dem. : — Pass, to be dra-wn out against, 
 rivi Hdt., Xen.; ■npos τινα Hdt., Xen.; κατά riva Xen. 
 άντι-τείνω, f. -reuH : — to stretch out in return, to offer 
 in return, to repay, τι άντί tivos Eur. II. intr. to 
 strive against, counteract , resist, τινί, or absol., Hdt., 
 Att. 2. of places, to lie over against, τινί Plut. 
 άντι-τείχισμα, ατο$, τό, a counter-fortification , Thuc. 
 άντι-τ€μνω, f. -τ€μώ : aor. 2 -€Τ€μον : — to cut against, 
 i.e. to provide a remedy or antidote, Eur. 
 άντι-τ€χνάομαι,θ6ρ. to contrive in opposition, counter- 
 plan, c. acc., Hdt. Hence 
 
 άντιτεχνησις, ecos, η, counter-manoeuvring, emulation, 
 Thuc. 
 
 άντί-τ€χνος, ον, {τ4χνη) rivalling in an art or craft, 
 Ar., Plat. ; c. dat.. Plat. 
 
 άντι-τίθημι, f. -θτ,σω, to set against, oppose, c. dat., 
 Simon. : to contrast, compare, τί τινι Hdt., Eur. ; also 
 τί TIVOS, Thuc. ; τι np0s τι Dem. 2. άντ. τινά τινι to 
 match one against the other in battle, Lat. committere , 
 iaovs ίσοισι avTidels Eur. : — Pass, to be matched one 
 against another, Hdt. 3. to retort, rejoin, Eur., 
 Thuc. II. to deposit in return, Eur., Xen. : — to 
 
 give in return or as a recompense, τί tivos one thing 
 for another, Eur. 
 
 άντι-τϊμάω, f. ^σω, to honour in return, τινά Xen. : — 
 f. med. in pass, sense. Id. II. Med. as law-term, to 
 fix a counter-estimate of damages, c. gen. pretii. Plat. 
 άντι-τΐμωρ6ομαι, f. τ,σομαι, Dep. to avenge oneself on, 
 Tiva Eur., Thuc. ; absol. to take vengeance, Ar. 
 άντι-τίνω [t], f. -τίσω [t], to pay or suffer punishment 
 for a thing, τι Theogn. ; absol.. Soph. II. Med. to 
 exact or inflict in turn,Ti tivos one thing /or another, 
 Aesch., Eur. 2. to avenge, punish, abv φόνον Eur. 
 άντι-τολμάω, f . ησω, to dare to stand against another, 
 ■Kpos Tiva Thuc. 
 
 άντί-τολμος, ον, (τόλμα) boldly attacking, Aesch. 
 άντίτομοξ, ον, (αντιτόμνω) cut as a remedy for an evil : 
 — άντίτομον, τό, a remedy, antidote, Horn.; tivos for 
 a thing, Pind. 
 
 άντίτονος, ον, (αντιτείνω) strained against, resisting : 
 
 as Subst., άντίτονα, τά, cords for a ballista, Plut. 
 άντι-τοίβυω, f. crco, to shoot arrows in turn, Xen. 
 αντι-τορεω, f. ήσω, to bore right through, c. gen., II. ; 
 c. acc. to break open, Ib . 
 
 αν-τϊτο 5 , ον, poet, for άνά-τιτος, paid back, requited, 
 avenged : άντιτα €pya the work of revenge or retribu- 
 tion, Od. ; vaiS0sfor her son, II. 
 άντι-τρ€φω, f. -θρόψω, to maintain in turn, Xen. 
 άντι-τυγχάνω, aor. 2 -ότύχον, to meet with in return, 
 Tiv0s Theogn., Thuc. 
 
 άντί-τΰίΓος, ον, rarely η, ον, (τύτττω) repelled by a hard 
 body, Txmos άντ. blow and counter-blow, of hammer 
 and anvil, Orac. ap. Hdt. : — of sound, echoed, echoing, 
 aT0vos Soph. ; κατά τό άντ. by repercussion, of an echo, 
 Luc. 2. corresponding, as the stamp to the die, 
 άντ. των άλιηθινών figuring or representing the true, 
 N. T. II. act., of a hard body, repellent, rigid, 
 
 Xen. ; of hard ground, άντιτνττα eVt yq ττόσ^ Soph. 2. 
 metaph. of men, stubborn, obstinate, Xen. 3. opposed 
 to, Tiv0s Aesch. : adverse, of events, Xen. 
 
 — αντΧία. 
 
 άντι-τυττοω, f. ώσω, to express as by a figure, Anth. 
 άντι-τυτΓτω, f. ψω, to bead in turn, Ar., Plat, 
 άντιψερίζω, f. σω, (άντιφόρω) to set oneself against, 
 measure oneself with, τινί II., Ar. ; τταρά τινα Pind. 
 άντί-φερνος, ον, (φξρνη) instead of a dower, Aesch. 
 άντι-φε'ρω, to set against, τι ε’ττί τινι Anth. : — Med. or 
 Pass, to set oneself against, fight against, Horn, 
 άντι-φεύγω, f. -φ^ύξομαι, to go into exile in turn, Eur. 
 άντί-φημι,Ι.-φήσω, to speak against, to contradict. Plat, 
 άντι-φθε'γγομαι, f. -ξομαι, Dep. to return a sound, echo, 
 Pind., Eur. II. to speak against, Luc. Hence 
 άντίφθο·γ·γο 5 , ον, of answering sound, imitative, Anth. 
 άντι-φϊλέω, f. τ\σω, to love in return. Plat., Xen. Hence 
 άντιφίλησις, ecos, return of affection, Arist. 
 άντι-φϊλοσοφε'ω, f. ήσω, to hold contrary tenets, Luc. 
 άντι-φϊλοτϊμε'ομαι, Pass, to be moved by jealousy 
 against, πρ05 τι Plut. 
 
 άντι-φιλοφρονε'ομαι, Dep. to receive kindly in turn, 
 Plut. 
 
 άντί-φονος, ον, in return for slaughter, in revenge for 
 blood, Aesch., Soph. II. θάνατοι άντ. deaths by 
 
 mutual slaughter, Aesch. 
 
 άντι-φορτίζομαι, f. Att. -ιουμαι, Med. to take in a 
 return cargo, Dem. II. to import in exchange 
 
 for exports, Xen. : also as Pass., to be received in 
 exchange for the cargo. Id. 
 
 άντι-φράσσω, Att. -φράττω, f. |a), to barricade, block 
 up, Xen. 
 
 άντι-φΰλακή, η, a watching one against another, Thuc. 
 άντι-φΰλα| [ΰ], ό, one posted to watch another, Luc. 
 άντι-φΰλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. Ιω, to watch in turn. 
 Plat. : — Med. to be on one's guard against, τινά Xen. 
 άντι-φωνε'ω,Ι. ήσα», to sound in answer, reply ,Tra.g. 2. 
 c. acc. rei, to utter in reply. Soph. : — c. acc. pers. to 
 reply to, answer. Id. 
 
 άντί-φωνος, ον, (φωνή) sounding in answer, responsive 
 to, c. gen., Eur. 
 
 άντι-χαίρω, to rejoice in answer to, τινί Soph. (In aor. 2 
 pass. part, άντιχάρβίε). 
 
 άντι-χαρίζομαι, f. med. -ιουμαι, Dep. to shew kindness 
 in turn, τινί Hdt., Xen. 
 
 άντι-χειροτονε'ω, f. ά}(Τω, to vote against doing a thing, 
 άντ. μ)} τταρόχζίν Ar. ; absol., Thuc. 
 άντιχορηγε'ω, f. ά)σω, to be a rival choragus, τινί to 
 another, Dem. From 
 
 άντι-χόρηγος, b, a rival choragus, Dem., etc. 
 άντι-χράω, (χράω b) to be sufficient, like άποχράω, only 
 in aor. i, άντόχρησ^ Hdt. 
 άντί-χριστος, b. Antichrist, N. T. 
 άντι-ψάλλω, to play a lyre in accompaniment to, τινί 
 Ar. Hence 
 
 άντίψαλμος, ον, responsive, harmonious, Eur. 
 άντι-φηφίζομαι, f. Att. —ιουμαι, Dep. to vote against, 
 TTpbs Ti Plut. 
 
 άντλεω, f. ·}]σω, (&vt\os) to bale out bilge-water, bale 
 the ship, Theogn., Eur. 2. generally, to draw water, 
 Hdt. II. metaph. of toil or suffering, to exhaust, 
 come to the end of, like Lat. exantlare or exhaurire 
 labores, Aesch., Eur. 2. to squander. Soph. Hence 
 αντλημα, aros, τό, a bucket for drawing water, N. T. 
 αντλία, ·η, — άντλο5, the hold of a ship. Soph., Ar. 2. 
 bilge-water, filth, Ar. 
 
αρτΧος 
 
 αντλος, δ, (perh. for ανά-τλο$, the Root of -t\os being 
 ΤΛΕ, τλάω) : — ihe hold of a ship, where the bilge- 
 water settles, Lat. sentina, Od. 2. the bilge-water 
 in the hold, Eur. ; iivrXov ovk let in no bilge- 
 
 water, metaph. for ‘let no enemy come in,’ Aesch.; ets 
 αντΚον ίμβαίνζίν ποδα, metaph. for getting into a diffi- 
 culty, Eur. 
 
 άντ-οικτ€ίρω, f. ερώ, to pity in return, τινά Eur. 
 αντ-οικτίζω, = foreg., Thuc. 
 άν-τολή, 7], poet, for ανα-τοΚτ]. 
 άν-τολίη, 7], poet, form of αντοΧτ], ανατοΧΊ], Anth. 
 αντομαι, Dep. only in pres, and impf., {αντί) = άντάω, to 
 meet, in battle, c. dat., II. : — absol., diirXSos ηντ^το 
 Θώρ7}ξ the breastplate doubled (by the belt) met or 
 stopped (the dart), Ib. II. = αντιάζω i . 2 , c. acc. 
 
 pers. to approach with prayers, entreat. Soph., Eur. 
 άντ-όμνυμι, f . -ομονμαι, to swear in turn, c. f ut . inf ., Xen. 
 άντ-ονομάζω, f. σω, to tiame instead, call by a new 
 name, Thuc. 
 
 άντ-οφείλω, f. -·ί)σω, to owe one a good turn, Thuc. 
 άντ-οψθαλμεω, f. 7]σω, {6φθαΧμ65) to meet face to face, 
 to face, Tivi Polyb., N.T. 
 
 άντ-οχεομαι, Pass, to drive or ride against, Mosch. 
 άν-τρεττω, poet, for άνα-τρ^πω. 
 avTpias, ados, η, fern. Adj. of a grotto, Anth. 
 αντρον, t6, V. 2 X.antru,m, a cave, grot, cavern,0^..pYx2Lg. 
 άντρ-ώδης, es, {iidos) full of caves, Xen. 
 αντυξ, vyos, η, like irvs, the edge or rim of anything 
 round or curved : 1. the rim of the round shield, 
 
 II. 2. the rail round the front of the chariot, the 
 chariot-rail, Ib. ; sometimes double, and therefore av- 
 Tvyes in pi., Ib., Soph. II. post-Hom., I. in pi. 
 the chariot itself. Soph., Eur. 2. the frame of the 
 lyre, Eur. 3. the orbit of a planet, h. Horn. ; the 
 disk of the moon, Mosch. 
 
 άντ-υτΓοκρίνομαι, άντ-υττουργε'ω. Ion. for avQ-v7x~. 
 άντ-ωδός, 6v, (οδα>) singing in answer, responsive, Ar., 
 Anth. 
 
 άντωμοσία, η, {αντ-όμνυμι) an oath or affidavit made 
 one against the other, i. e. hy plaintiff and defendant , 
 Plat., etc. 
 
 άντ-ωνεομαι, impf. -(ωνουμην, Dep. to buy instead, 
 Xen. 2. to bid against, aXXTjXois Lys. ; δ αντωνον- 
 μ€νο5 a rival bidder, Dem. 
 
 άντ-ωττός, 6v, (ώψ) with the eyes opposite, facing, 
 fronting, Luc., Anth. 
 
 άντ-ωφελεω, f. ήσω, to assist or benefit in turn, riva. 
 
 Xen. : — Pass, to derive profit in turn. Id. 
 άν-υβριστο 9 , ον, {υβρίζω) not insulted, Plut. II. 
 
 act. not insolent, decorous, Id. 
 άν-υδρος, ον, {υζωρ) wanting water, waterless, of arid 
 countries, Hdt. : — of a corpse, deprived of funeral 
 lustrations, Eur. 
 
 άν-ΰμε'ναιο 5 , ον, without the nuptial song, unwedded. 
 Soph., Eur. : neut. pi. as Adv., Soph., Eur. 
 άνυμες, Dor. for άννομ^ν, i pi. of ανύω. 
 άν-υμνε'ω, f. ήσω, to praise in song, c. acc., Eur. 
 ά-νύμφευτος, ον, {νυμφζύω) unwedded, Soph.j h.v. yovT] 
 birth from an ill-starred marriage. Id. 
 α-νυμφος, ον, {νύμφη) not bridal, unwedded. Soph.; 
 νύμφη &νυμφθ5 a bride that is no bride, unhappy bride, 
 Eur. II. without bride or mistress, μύΧαθρα Id. 
 
 — ανω. 83 
 
 άν-υττε'ρβλητος, ον, {ύπ^ρβάΧΧω) not to be surpassed or 
 outdone, Xen,, etc. : — Adv. -τω$, Arist. 
 άν-υιτε-υθϋνος, ον, {ζύθΰναι) not liable to give account, 
 irresponsible, Ar., Plat. 
 
 άνυτΓοδησία, η, a going barefoot. Plat., Xen. ; and 
 άνυτΓοδητε'ω, f. ήσο), to go barefoot, Luc. From 
 άν-υττόδητοβ, ον, (ύττοδεω) ttnshod, barefoot. Plat, 
 άν-υττόδϊκος, ον, not liable to action, Plut. 
 άν-υττόκριτος, ον, {ύττοκρίνομαι) without dissimulation, 
 N.T. 
 
 άν-υτΓονόητος, ον, ipixovoioo) unsuspected, Dem. 
 άν-ΰτΓΟΤΓτος, ον, without suspicion, unsuspected, Thuc., 
 Xen. : — Adv. -τω5, unsuspectedly , Thuc. 
 άν-υττόστατος, ον, {ύφίστημι) not to be withstood, irre- 
 sistible, Xen., etc. 
 
 άν-υττότακτος, ον, {ύττοτάσσω) not made subject, rivi 
 N. T. II. unruly, refractory , of persons, Ib. 
 άνΰσι-εργός, 6v, {cpyov) finishing work, industrious, 
 Theocr. [ά metri grat.]. 
 
 άνυσιμος [ΰ], ον, {ανύω) efficacious, effectual, elfs rt 
 Xen. : Adv. -μο3$. Sup. -ώτατα. Plat, 
 ανΰσις, ecos, η, {ανύω) accomplishment , Horn. 
 άνυστ05> ον, {ανύω) to be accomplished, practicable, 
 Eur. ; αννστόν, like ws δυνατόν, aiyy ws av. as 
 silently as possible, Xen. 
 άνΰτικός, ή, όν, = ανυστικόε, Xen. 
 
 ανΰτο. Dor. for ηνυτο — ηνύ^το, 3 sing. impf. pass, of ανύω. 
 άνΰτω or άνΰτω, Att. form of ανύω. 
 άν-ΰφαίνω, f. άνω, to weave anew, renew. Plat, 
 άν-νφοω, f. ώσω, to raise up, exalt, Anth., in Med. 
 άνΰω, Att. άνυτω, or άνΰτω : impf, ηνυον : f. άνύσω 
 [άνΰ-] : aor. i ηνύσα, Ep. άνυσσα : pf. ηνύκα : — Pass., 
 pf. ηνυσμαι: aor, i ηνύσθην. (From the Verb άνω): 
 — to effect, achieve, accomplish, complete, Lat. con- 
 ficere, c. acc. rei, Horn., etc. ; absol,, ουδ\ν ηνυζ he did 
 no good, Hdt. ; c. acc. et inf. to bring to pass that 
 . . , Soph. : — Med. to accomplish for one’s own advan- 
 tage, Od,, Plat., etc. 2. to moke an end of, destroy, 
 Horn., etc. 3. to finish a journey, οσσον νηύ$ 
 ηνυσ^ν much as a ship can do, Od. ; so, av. θαΧάσσηε 
 ύδωρ to make its way over the sea water, Ib, 4. 
 in Att. absol. to make one’s way, irphs ττόΧιν Soph. ; iirl 
 άκτάν Eur, ; also, θάΧαμον άνύτ€ΐν to reach the bridal 
 chamber. Soph. ; with inf., ηνυτβ Trepav succeeded in 
 crossing, Aesch. ; and with an Adj., elvat being omitted, 
 ευδαίμων άνύσ^ι will come to be happy. Soph. 5. 
 Pass, of Time, to come to an end, Theocr. 6. in 
 Pass, also of persons, to grow up, Aesch. 7. to get, 
 procure, φορβάν Soph., etc. II. with a partic,, ούκ 
 ανύω φθονόουσα I gain nothing by grudging, II. III. 
 to do quickly, make haste, Ar. ; then, like φθάνω, &voe 
 ττράττων make haste about it. Id,; άνυσον ύ7Γθδησάμ€νο5 
 make haste and get your shoes on. Id. ; also άνύσαε with 
 an imper., &voiy’, &voiy άνύσα$ make haste and open 
 the door. Id. ; άνύσα$ τρόχβ, Xey’ άνύσα5 Id., etc. 
 "ΑΝΩ [ά generally], inf. άν^ιν, part, άνων, impf. ήνον : — 
 radic. form of ανύω, to accomplish, achieve , finish , δδόν 
 Od. ; οΰδεν ήνον Eur. II. Pass., of the close of a 
 period of time, νύξ άνβται night is drawhig to a close, 
 11, ; eros άνόμ^νον the waning year, Hdt. : — generally 
 to be finished, 11. ; ^vero rb epyov Hdt. 
 άνω, Adv. : {άνά) : I. implying Motion, t<p, upzvards, 
 
 G 2 
 
84 
 
 av(h — αζιεραστος. 
 
 Hom.j etc.; &νω Ιόντι going up the country inland), 
 Hdt. II. implying Rest, up, aloft, on high. Soph., 
 Plat., etc. 2. on earth, as opp. to the world below. 
 Soph. ; 01 άνω the living, opp. to ol κάτω the dead. 
 Id. 3. in heaven, as opp. to earth, ol άνω Oeol 
 
 the gods above, Lat. superi. Id. 4. generally of 
 
 position, άνω καθησθαι to sit in the upper quarter of the 
 city, i. e. the Pnyx, Dem. ; ·η άνω βουλ-η, i. e. the Areo- 
 pagus, Plut. 5. geographically, on the north, north- 
 ward, Hdt. 6. inward from the coast. Id., Xen.; 
 b άνω βασιλζύ5 the king of Persia, Hdt. 7. of Time, 
 formerly, of old. Plat., etc. 8. above, like Lat. supra, 
 in referring to a passage, Id. 9. of tones in the voice, 
 Plut. III. άνω καΐ κάτω, up and. down, to and fro, 
 Eur., Ar., etc. 2. upside down, topsy-turvy , Lat. 
 stisque deque, τα gev άνω κάτω θησω, τά δε κάτω άνω 
 Hdt. ; άνω τε καΐ κάτω στρόφων Aesch., etc. 
 
 Β. as Prep, with gen. above, Hdt. 
 
 C. Comp, ανωτέρω, absol. higher, Aesch. ; further, 
 Hdt. 2. c. gen. above, beyond. Id. II. Sup. 
 
 ανωτάτω highest. Id., etc. 
 άν-ώ [ά], aor. 2 subj. of άνΙημι. 
 
 ανωγα, pf. with pres, sense, i pi. άνωΎμ^ν : imper. άνω'/€ 
 or άνωχθι, 3 sing. ανω^Ιτω or άνώχθω ; 2 pi. avcioyeTe 
 or άνωχθ€ ; 3 sing. subj. avciyri ; inf. άvωy4μev : — plqpf· 
 with impf. sense, T]v0y€iv and without augm. a.v0yeiv. 
 Ion. 7}vct>yea: — but the form άι/ώγει in most places of 
 Horn, is present, from άνώγω, from which also come 2 
 dual άvώyeτov, also impf. ηvωyov or άvωyov, fut. άνώξω, 
 aor. I ηνωξα, subj. άνώξομ^ν, Ep. (or -ωμ^ν : — lastly the 
 impf. 7]v0>yiov implies another pres, άvωy4ω. To co7n- 
 mand, order, also to advise, desire, urge: — c. acc. pers. 
 et inf., σιωπάν \ahv avcayei bade the people keep silence, 
 II.; also c. dat. pers., Od.; c. acc. pers., without inf., 
 άvωy4 μ€ my spirit bids me, Horn. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 άνώ-γαιον or άνώ-γεων, τό, {άνω, yaia) anything raised 
 from the ground ; the upper floor of a house, used as a 
 granary, Xen.; as a dining-room, Lat. coenacidum, 
 N.T. 
 
 άνωγεν, 3 sing. impf. of avoiyvvgi ; but II. ανωγεν, 
 of άvώyω, 
 
 ανωγμεν, i pi. of άvωya. 
 άνώγω, v. άvωya. 
 
 άν-ώδΰνος, ον, {οζύνη) free from pain. Soph. II. 
 
 act. allaying pain, Anth. 
 
 άνωθεν, -θε, (ανω) Adv. of Place, from above, from on 
 high, Hdt., Trag., etc.; υΖατο$ άνωθεν yevog4vov, i. e. 
 rain, Thuc. : from the upper country, from inland. 
 Id. 2. = ανα), above, on high, Trag.; ol άν. the 
 living, opp. to ol κάτω, Aesch. : — c. gen., Hdt. II. 
 of Time, from the beginning. Plat., Dem.: — by descent, 
 Theocr. ; τά άν . first principles. Plat. 2. over again, 
 anew, N.T. 
 
 άν-ωθεω, f. ώτω, to push up, push off from shore, OA. 2. 
 
 Med. to push back from oneself, to repel, repulse, Hdt. 
 άν-ωϊστί [i], Adv. of sq., unlooked for, Od. 
 άν-ώϊστος, ον, {οίομαι) unlooked for, unexpected, II., 
 Mosch. 
 
 άν-ώϊστος, ον. Ion. for άν-οιστ05, referred to a person, 
 is Tiva Hdt. 
 
 άν-ώλεθρο5, ον, (oAeOpos) indestructible. Plat. ; Ep. 
 άν-όλεθροϊ having escaped ruin, 11. 
 
 ανωμαλία, unevenness. Plat., etc. 2. of persons, 
 irregularity , Aeschin. From 
 άν-ώμάλος, ον, {bgaXos') uneven, irregular. Plat. : το 
 άν. unevenness of ground, Thuc. 2. of fortune, Id. 
 ανωμοτί, Adv. without oath, Hdt. From 
 άν-ώμοτος, ον, {ομνυμι) unsworn, not bound by oath, 
 Eur. ; θεών άνώμοτο5 without swearing by the gods. 
 Id. II. not sworn to, ^ϊρ'ηνη Dem. 
 
 άν-ωνόμαστος, ον, (ονομάζω) nameless, indescribable, 
 ineffable, Eur., Ar. 
 
 άν-ώνΰμο5, ον, (ονυμα, Aeol. for ονομα) without name, 
 nameless, Od., Hdt., etc. II. nameless, inglorious, 
 Pind., Eur., Plat. 
 άν-ω|α, aor. i of avolyvvgi. 
 άνώξαι, aor. i inf. of ’^άvώyω : v. άvωya. 
 άνώ|ω, f. of άvώyω : v. άvωya. 
 
 άνωρία. Ion. -ίη, η, untimeliness, άν. τον ετεο5 the bad 
 season of the year, Hdt. From 
 αν-ωρο5, ov, = άωρο5, Hdt. 
 αν-ωρΰομαι [ΰ], Dep. to howl aloud, Anth. 
 άν-ώσα, aor. i of άνωθεω. 
 
 άνωσαι. Ion. for άνο7σαι = άveviyκaL, aor. i inf. of άνα- 
 φ4ρω. 
 
 ανώτατος, η, ον. Sup. Adj. formed from άνω, topmost, 
 Hdt. : — Adv. ανωτάτω, v. άνω. 
 άνωτερικός, ή, όν, upper, inland, N.T. From 
 ανώτερος, a, ov. Comp. Adj. formed from άνω, higher, 
 Arist. : — Adv. άνωτε'ρω, v. άνω. 
 άν-ωφελής, is, (ώφελε'ω) unprofitable, useless, Aesch., 
 Soph., etc. 2. hurtful, prejudicial , Thuc. ; τινι to 
 one. Plat. : Adv. ~K<as, Arist. 
 άν-ωφε'λητος, ov, (ωφελεω) unprofitable , useless. Soph.; 
 Ttvt to one, Aesch. 
 
 άνωχθι, άνώχθω, 2 and 3 sing, imper. of άνωγα : — 
 άνωχθε, 2 pi. 
 
 άν-ώχΰρος, ον, (δχυρόϊ) not fortified, Xen. 
 άξαι, άξασθαι, aor. i inf. act. and med. of άyvυμι. 
 α|ας, aor. i part, of άίσσω. 
 ά-|εινος, ον, Ion. for ά -^^vos. 
 άξεμεν, άξε'μεναι, Ep. fut. inf. of άyω. 
 ά-|ενος. Ion. and poet. ά-|εινος, ov, inhospitable, of 
 persons, Hes., Plat.; of places. Soph., Eur.: — Comp, and 
 Sup. -ώτεροί, -oiTaTos, Eur. ΙΙ.'Άξεινος or*Ά|εvoς 
 (sc. πάντοΑ), the Axine, afterwards called the Eiixine 
 (Euxeinus qui nunc Axenusillefuit Ov.), Pind., Eur. 
 ά-|εστος, ov, (|εω) unhewn, unwrought. Soph., Anth. 
 αξία. Ion. -ίη, η, (άξίοϊ) the worth or value of a thing,, 
 c. gen., Hdt., Eur.; money-value, price, amount, Hdt.; 
 T7JS a|ias τιμάσθαι to estimate the penalty at the real 
 amount. Plat. ; κατ’ άξίαν Trjs ovaias Xen. 2. of 
 persons, worth, reputation, rank, Thuc., etc. 3. 
 generally, a man’s due, his deserts, την αξίαν λαμβάν€ΐν, 
 Trjs άξias τιτγχάν^ιν to get one^s deserts, Hdt., Ar. ; 
 κατ’ αξίαν according to desert, duly, Eur., Plat. ; παρά 
 TTjv αξίαν, ov κατ’ άξΙαν Thuc., Dem. 
 άξι-άγαστος, ov, worth admiring, admirable, Xen. 
 άΐι-άκουεττος, ov, worth hearing, Xen. 
 άξι-ακρόάτος, ov, (άκροάομαι) worth listening to, Xen. 
 άξι-αφήγητος. Ion. άξι-αττήγ-, ov, (άφ'ηyioμaι) worth 
 telling, Hdt. 
 
 άξι-ε'-τταινος, ov, praiseworthy , Xen. 
 άξι-ε'ραστος, ov, worthy of love, Xen. 
 
ΡΊ Ρ' 
 
 ά^1ΐ/η άθί8η. 
 
 85 
 
 άξίνη [ί], -η, an axe-head, II.: battle-axe, Ib. : generally, 
 an axe, Xen., N. T. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 ο.|ιο-βίωτος, ou, worth living for, Xen. 
 άξιο-βρ-γός, όν, (fpyov) capable of work, Xen. 
 ά|ιο-ζήλωτος, ον, enviable, Plut. 
 άξιο-θαυμαστος, ον, wonder-worthy , Xen. 
 
 0i^io-0edTOs, Ion. -ητος, ον, well worth seeing, Hdt., Xen. 
 άξιό-θρηνος, ον, worthy of lamentation, Eur. 
 ά.|ιο-κοινώνητο9, ον, {κοινωνίω) worthy of one’’ s society , 
 ^Plat. 
 
 άξιό-κτητος, ον, (κτάομαι) worth getting, Xen. 
 ά,ξιό-λογος, ον, (λέγω) worthy of mention, noteworthy , 
 Hdt., Plat., etc. ; 7Γ0λ€μο5 ά|ίολογώτατο5 Thuc. : — 
 Adv. -yws, Xen. 2. of persons, of note, important, 
 Thuc. 
 
 άξιο-μακάριστος [κά], ον, worthy to be deemed happy, 
 Xen. 
 
 άξιό-μαχος, ον, {μάχομαι) a match for another in battle 
 or war, rivi Hdt., Thuc.; Trpos riva Plut.: absol., 
 Hdt., etc. 2. c. inf. sufficient in strength or number 
 to do a thing. Id. Adv. -χω^, Plut. 
 ά|ιο-μνημόν€υτο5, ον, (μνημονεύω) worthy of mention^ 
 Plat., Xen.; shapely, beautiful, Manetho. 
 αξιό-νϊκος, ον, {νίκη) worthy of victory, Xen.; c. inf., 
 άξιονικότ€ρο5 €χ€ΐν TovTO rh KpaTOs more worthy to 
 hold this power, Hdt. 
 
 άξιο-Ίτενθής, is, {Trivdos) lamentable, Eur. 
 άξιό-ττιστο?) ον, trustworthy , Plat., Dem. ; eis τι in a 
 thing, Xen. 
 
 άξιο-ττρεττής, is, (πρεττω) becoming , goodly, Xen. 
 
 ’ |ι-όρατος, ον, worth seeing, Luc. 
 
 |ios, ία, ιον,{ρτ^ω iv,and so properly) weighing as much, 
 of like value, worth as much as, c. gen., II., Hdt.; ovV 
 evbs άξιοί €ΐμ€ν "'EKTopos we are not worth one Hector, 
 11. ; ττάντων άξιον ^μαρ, Lat. instar omnium, Ib. ; 
 ποΑλοΰ ii^ios worth much, Xen. ; πλείστου άξιον, quan- 
 tivis pretii, Thuc. ; so, TavTos, του iravThs άξιον Plat. ; 
 kiyov &^ios, = a^ioAoyos, Hdt., etc. : — opp. to these are 
 ovSivos Theogn.; ολίγου, σμικρου d|. Plat., etc. 2. 
 c. dat. pers., σοΙ δ’ ά^ιόν 4στιν άμoιβηs ’tis worth a return 
 to thee, i.e. will bring thee a return, Od. ; ττολλου or 
 πλείστου άξιον elvai τινι Xen., etc. 3. absol. worthy, 
 goodly, of persons and things, Od., etc.; in Att. it some- 
 times has an opposite sense, of a proper value, cheap, 
 Ar. b. of things, deserved, meet, due, δίκη Soph.; 
 Xapis Xen. 4. sufficient for, c. gen., Oem. II. 
 worthy of, deserving, meet for, c. gen. rei, (poyffi, yi- 
 KwTOS Eur.; c. gen. pers., ττοιϋν άξια οντ€ ύμων οίίτε 
 ττατερων Thuc. : — c. gen. rei et dat. pers., ημΊν δ’ Άχιλ- 
 λεί/ϊ άξιos T^rjs is worthy o/^ honour at our hands, Eur. ; 
 ποΧΧων ayadoiv άξιos νμΊν Ar. 2. c. inf., π^φάσθαι 
 άξιos worthy to be killed, II. ; άξιόs ίϊμι ^rXηyάs Χαβ^Ίν 
 I deserve a flogging, Ar. 3. άξι6ν [ε’στί] ’tis meet, 
 fit, due, II., Hdt.; c. dat. pers. et inf., τη πολεί άξιον. 
 ξυΧΧαβξΙν Thv άν5ρα ’tis meet for the city, is her duty, 
 to arrest the man, Ar. : — the inf. is sometimes omitted, 
 άξιον yap 'Ελλάδί ’tis meet in the eyes of Hellas [so to 
 do]. Id. III. Adv. άξίωs, c. gen., worthily of, 
 
 Hdt. : — absol.. Soph. 
 
 άξιό-σκετΓΤος, ον, {σκi■πτoμaι) worth considering, Xen. 
 άξιο-σίΓούδαστος, ον, {στου^άζομαΐ) worthy of zealous 
 endeavours, Xen. 
 
 α|ιο-στράτηγος, ον, worthy of being general, Xen. 
 άξιο-τεκμαρτος, ον, {τ^κμαίρομαι) worthy of being 
 brought in evidence, credible, Xen. 
 άξιο-ψίλητο9 [t], ov, {<piXiu^ worth loving, Xen. 
 άξιό-χρεως, εωι/, gen. ω : Ion. αξιόχρεος, ον, neut. pi. 
 αξιόχρεα : (xpios) : — worthy of a thing, and so, I. 
 absol., like a^iSXoyos, note-worthy , considerable, nota- 
 ble, Hdt., Thuc. 2. serviceable, sufficient, αΙτίη Hdt.; 
 άξ. iyyυητaί trustworthy, substantial. Plat. II. 
 
 c. inf. able, sufficient to do, Hdt., Eur., etc. III. 
 c. gen. rei, worthy, deserving of, Hdt., Dem. 
 άξιόω, f . ώσα> : pf. ηξίωκα : — Pass., f . άξιωθ7]σομαι and 
 in med. form άξιώσομαι : aor. i ηξιώθην : pf. ηξίωμαι : 
 (άξιos) : — to think or deem worthy of a. thing, whether of 
 reward, Eur., Xen.; or oi punishment, Hdt., Plat. : — 
 Pass, to be thought worthy, tiv6s Hdt., Eur., etc. 2 . 
 c. acc. pers. to esteem, honour, Trag. II. c. acc. pers. 
 etinf. to think oneworjfAyiodoorbe, Eur., etc.: — Pass., 
 Aesch., etc. 2. to think fit, expect, require, demand 
 that, Lat. postulare, άξ. τινα ελθεΓυ Hdt., etc. III. 
 c. inf. only, άξ. κομίζ^σθαι, Tvyxaveiv to think one has a 
 right to receive, expect to receive, Thuc. : — Pass, to be 
 required to άο, Dem. 2. to think fit, expect, consent, 
 resolve, άξιώ daveiv Soph.; el tis άξιοι μαθ^ΐν if he 
 deigns to learn, Aesch.: — so in Med., άξιονσθαι μ4Χζΐν to 
 cCeign to care for. Id., etc.; also as a real Med., ούκ 
 άξ\ζΰμζνο3 not deeming himself worthy ,\\άί. IV. to 
 
 claim, νικάν 7}ξίουν claimed the victory, Thuc. : absol. 
 to make a claim. Id. V. to hold an opinion, Dem.; 
 ευ Tip τοιωάζ άξιονντι in such a state of opinion, Thuc. 
 αξίωμα, arcs, τό, {άξιόω) that of which one is thought 
 worthy, an honour, Eur. ; yάμωv άξ. honour of marriage. 
 Id. 2. honour, reputation, Lat. dignitas, Eur., 
 Thuc. 3. rank, position, — of things, worM, 
 
 quality. Id. II. that which is thought fit, a decision, 
 purpose. Soph., Dem. 2. in Mathematics, a self- 
 evident theorem, an axiom, Arist. 
 άξίωσΊς, gen. εωί. Ion. los, η, (άξιόω) a thinking worthy , 
 Hdt. 2. a being thought worthy, reputation, 
 Thuc. II. a demand or claim. Id. III. a 
 
 thinking fit, an opinion, principle, maxim. Id. IV. 
 
 άξ. των ονομάτων the meaning of words. Id. 
 ά-ξόανος, ov, (ξόανον) without carved images, Luc. 
 άξόνιος, a, ov, (άξων) belonging to the axle, Anth. 
 ά-ξυγκρότητος, ου, {συyκpoτ4ω) not welded together by 
 the hammer : — metaph. of rowers, not trained to keep 
 time, Thuc. 
 
 α-ξΰλος, ov, (ξύΧον) with no timber, timberless, άξυΧθ5 
 νΧη a coppice, brushwood, II. : — others take it to be a 
 wood from which no timber has been cut, a thick 
 wood. II. without wood, Hdt. 
 ά-ξυμ-, ά-ξυν-, v. ά-συμ—, ά-συν-. 
 ά-ξυστατος, ου, ν. ά-σνστατοε. 
 
 αξων, ουο5, ό, {άyω) an axle, Lat. axis, II., etc. II. 
 Oi άξουεϊ, the wooden tablets of Solon’s laws, made to 
 turn upon a7t axis, Plut. 
 
 αοζος, 0 , a servant, attendant, Aesch. (Perh. from a 
 copul., όδόί ; cf. ά-κόXoυQos {) 
 άοιδη, Att. contr. ωδή, η, (άείδω) song, a singing, 
 whether the art of song, Horn. ; or the act of singing, 
 song, II. 2. the thing sung, a song, Horn., etc. 3. 
 the subject of song, Od. 
 
αοί^ιάω — ατταθ???. 
 
 86 
 
 άοιδιάω, = aei5aj, to sing, Od, 
 αοίδιμος, ον, {αοιζτ]) sn 7 tg of, famous hi song, Hdt. : in 
 bad sense, notorious, infamous, II. 
 άοιδο-θ€της, ου, ο, (τίθημΐ) a lyric poet, Anth. 
 άοιδο-μάχος [d], ov, {μάχομαι) fighting 'with verses, 
 Anth. 
 
 άοιδο-ττόλος, b, (πολεω) one busied voith song, a poet, 
 Anth. 
 
 άοιδός, b, (άείδω) a singer, minstrel, hard, Lat. vates, 
 Horn., Hdt. ; c. gen., χρησμών aoiSbs Eur. ; of the cock, 
 Theocr. 2. as fern, songstress, of the nightingale, 
 Hes. j of the Sphinx, Soph. 3. an enchanter, Lat. 
 incantator. Id. II. as Adj. tuneful, musical, 
 
 bpvis άοιδοτάτα Eur. 
 
 άοιδο-τόκος, ov, (τίκτω) inspiring song, Anth. 
 ο-οίκητος, ov, {οΙκίω) uninhabited, Hdt. II. house- 
 less, Dem. 
 
 α-οικος, ov, houseless, homeless, Hes., Soph., etc. II. 
 &01K0S ζϊσοίκησιε a homeless, i. e. miserable, home. 
 Soph. 
 
 α-οινος,ον, 'without "wine, άοινοι xoai,such aswere offered 
 to the Erinyes, Aesch. ; hence Soph, calls the Erinyes 
 aoivoi ; — aoivois ^μμανζΐ$ θυμώμασιν frantic with sober, 
 deliberate rage. Soph. 2. of men, drinking no "wine, 
 sober, Xen. ; of a place, having none. Id. 
 α-οκνος, ov, 'without hesitation, untiring, Hes., Soph., 
 Thuc. 
 
 ά-ολλής, is, (a copul. , εϊλω, cf. άλήϊ) all together, in 
 throngs, shoals or cro'wds, Horn., Soph., etc. 
 άολλίζω, f. ίσω : Ep. aor. i άόλλισσα : — Pass., Ep. aor. 
 
 I inf. άολλισθ·ημ€ναι : (άολλήί) : — to gather together, 
 II. : — Pass, to come together, assemble, Ib. II. of 
 things, to gather together, heap up, Anth. 
 α-οττλος, ov, 'without shields (8πλο), 'without heavy 
 armour, Thuc., etc. : generally, unarmed. Plat. ; άρμα 
 doTTA. a chariot 'without scythes, Xen. 
 dop, aopos, TO, (οείρω) a s'word hung in a belt (cf. aop- 
 TT]p), a hanger, s'word, Horn. : he also uses a masc. acc. 
 pi., &opas. [d in aop ; but in trisyll. cases also d.] 
 ά-όράτος, ov, unseen, not to be seen, invisible. Plat., 
 etc. II. act. 'without sight, Luc. 
 αοργησία, η, a defect in the passion of anger, ‘ lack of 
 gall,' Arist. From 
 
 ά-όργητος, ov, (opy-f]) incapable of anger, Arist. 
 ά-όριστος, ov, {bpl(w) 'without boundaries, Thuc. II. 
 
 undefined, indefinite, Dem., etc. 
 α-ορνος, ov, (opvis) 'without birds. Soph. II. ''Aopvos, 
 b, lake Avernus, Strab. 
 
 αορτεω, lengthd. form of aeipw, only in aor. i pass. part. 
 aopT7j0eis, suspended, Anth. 
 
 αορτή p, Tjpos, b, (aetpco) a strap to hang an 3 -thing to, a 
 S'word-belt , Horn. : a knapsack-strap, Od. 
 dopTo, Ion. for ηορτο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of aelpw. 
 αοσσεω, aor. i inf. άοσσησαι, (ao^os) to help, τινί Mosch. 
 Hence 
 
 άοσσητήρ, vpos, b, an assistant, helper, aider, Horn. 
 d -ουτος, ov, (οντάω) unwounded, unhurt, II. 
 α-όχλητος, ov, (δχλεω) undisturbed, calm, Luc. 
 άτταγγελία, η, a report, as of an ambassador, Dem. 2. 
 
 a narrative, recital, Thuc., Plat. From 
 άτΓ-αγγελλω, f. -αγγελώ. Ion. ε'ω : aor. i -rjyyeiXa : — 
 Pass., pf. -'ηyy€λμaι : aor. i -T]yyi\eT]v, later -r)yyi- j 
 
 λην : 1. of a messenger, to bruig tidhigs, report, an- 
 
 noimce, τί τινι II., Hdt., etc. j τι irpos τινα Aesch., etc.; 
 άπ. τι οΊκαδβ to carry a report home. Plat. : — absol., 
 τάΚιν air. to bring back tidhigs, report in answer, 
 Od. : — Pass., ε| wv άττηγγελλετο as he 'was reported, 
 Dem. ; c. part., άτττγγ^ΙΚ^η εκκεκλεμμενοϊ 'was reported 
 to have been stolen away, Hdt. 2. of a speaker or 
 writer, to relate, narrate. Id., Att. Hence 
 άιταγγελτήρ, ήρο 5 , b, a messenger, Anth. 
 dirdyc, Adv. '^prop. imper. of a-rayw, in intr. sense) away! 
 
 begone ! hands off ! Lat. apage ! Eur., Ar. 
 α-τταγής, εΤ, (^Γηyvυμι) not firm or stiff, of Persian caps, 
 ^Hdt. 
 
 άτΓ-αγΐνε'ω, Ion. for άττάγω, only in pres, and impf., esp. 
 of payhig tribute, Hdt. 
 
 άτταγόρενσις, εω5, η, failure of strength, exhaustion, 
 Plut., Luc. : and 
 
 όητα-γορευτε'ον, verb. Adj. one must give up, Luc. From 
 άτΓ-δίγορεΰω, mostly' in pres, and impf., (άπερώ is used as 
 fut., άπεί7Γo^' as aor., άτςίρηκα as pf., and άττορρηθησο- 
 μαι, άπ^ρρ-ηθην, άττ^ίρημαι as pass, fut., aor. and pf.) : 
 — to forbid, άπ. τινά μή ποιεΓν τι Hdt., Att. ; τινά 
 Xen. 2. to dissuade, Hdt. II. intr. to bid fare- 
 well to, c. dat., away, τφ πολ 4 μψ to give up, renounce 
 war. Plat. ; c. part, to give up doing, Xen. : — absol. 
 to give up, fail, sink. Id. ; of things, τα awayopev- 
 οντα worn out and tiseless. Id. 
 άτΓ-αγριόομαι, pf. -ηyplωμaι, Pass, to become wild or 
 savage. Soph. 
 
 άτΓ-αγχονίζω, f. σω, (άγχοΤη) to strangle, Anth. 
 ατΓ-άγχω, f. -ay^w, to strangle, throttle, Od., Ar. ; to 
 choke with anger, Ar. : — Med. and Pass, to hang one- 
 self, to be hanged, Hdt., Att. : to be ready to choke, Ar. 
 αττ-άγω, f. -ά|ω, to lead away, carry off, Od., Trag. : — 
 Med. to take away for or with oneself, Hdt., Trag. : — 
 Pass., ks όξν άπηyμevos brought to a point, tapering 
 off, Hdt. 2. intr. (sub. kavTov) to retire, withdraw, 
 march away. Id., Xen. ; cf. άπay^. II. to bring 
 
 back, bring home, Horn., Att. III. to return what 
 one owes, render, pay, τάν φόρον Ar., Thuc. IV. to 
 arrest and carry off, παρά τινα Hdt. : — esp. as Att. law- 
 term, to bring before a magistrate and accuse, Dem. : — 
 then, to carry off to prison. Plat., etc. V. to lead 
 away from the subject. Id., etc. Hence 
 άτταγωγή, η, a leading away, Xen. II. payment of 
 tribute, Hdt. III. as Att. law-term, a process by 
 
 which a person caught in the act (επ’ αυτοφώρψ) might 
 be arrested and brought before the Magistrates, Oratt. : 
 — the written complaint laid before the Court, L3'sias. 
 άτΓ-άδεΐν, Ion. -ε'ειν, aor. 2 inf. of άφ-ανδάνω. 
 άτΓ-αδω, f. -άσομαι, to sing out of tune, be out of tune. 
 Plat. II. vciQtdL^h. to dissent, απ' άλ.Χ·η\ων\ά. 2. 
 to wander away, άπδ του βρωτ-ηματοε Id. 
 άΐΓ-αείρω, aor. i --η^ιρα, poet, for awaip'w, to depart, 
 Eur. : — Med. to depart from, c. gen., II. 
 άτΓ-αθανατίζω, f. σω, to aim at immortality , Plat., Arist. 
 απάθεια, η, want of sensation, insensibility , Arist. 
 From 
 
 ά-πάθής, εΤ, (πάθos) not suffering or having suffered, 
 without experience of a thing, c. gen., Theogn., Hdt., 
 Att. : — absol., Ib. IT. without passion or feeling : 
 
 ■ — Adv., άπαθώε εχειζ/ to be without feeling, Plut. 
 
ατταί — άτταλοαω. 
 
 άτται, poet, for αττό, Hes. 
 
 άπ-αιγβιρόοιχαι, Pass, to be changed into a poplar, Strab. 
 ά-τταιδαγώγητος, ον, 'without teacher or g\ide, Arist. : 
 
 uneducated, untaught, rivos in a thing. Id. 
 άτΓαιδ€υσία, η, want of education, Thuc., Plat. 2. 
 ignorance, boorishness, coarseness. Plat., etc. II. 
 c. gen., α·παι^€υσία opyrjs from want of control over 
 passion, Thuc. From 
 
 ά-τταίδευτος, ον, (τταιδ^νω) uneducated, Eur., Plat. : — 
 c. gen. uninstructed in a thing, Xen. 2. ignorant, 
 boorish, coarse, Eur., Plat. II. Adv., a-Traidevrws 
 
 exeiv to be without education, Eur. 
 άτταιδία, -η, (άτταιε) childlessness, Hdt., Soph. 
 άΐΓ-αιθριάζω, f. σω, (αιθρία) to clear away clouds /ww 
 the sky, Ar. 
 
 άτΓ-αίνυμαι and άττο-αινυμαι, Dep. to take away, with- 
 draw, ri Tivos Od. : to pluck off, Mosch. 
 άτταιολάω, f. ήσω, to perplex, confound, Eur. From 
 άττ-αιόλη, η, (aloAos) cheating, fraud, personified in Ar. 
 άτταιόλημα, arcs, to, =foreg., Aesch., Ar. 
 άτΓ-αιρεθεω, Ion. for άφ-αιρ^θώ, aor. i pass. subj. of 
 αφαιρέω : — άιτ-αραιρημενος. Ion. pf. part, 
 άττ-αίρω, Ion. impf. ατταίρ^σκον : f. ατταρω : aor. i αττηρα: 
 pf. αττηρκα : — to lift off, carry off, take away, to re- 
 move from, ri rivos Eur.: absol., Hdt. II. to lead 
 away a sea or land force. Id.: — intr. (sub. vavs, ffrpa- 
 rov, etc.), to sail or march away, depart. Id., Att. ; 
 c. gen., anaipeiv χθον05 to depart from the land, Eur. : 
 c. acc. cogn., αττ. -πρ^σβ^αν to set out on an embassy, 
 Dem. 
 
 α-τταις, dTraiSos, S, η, childless, Hdt.; ras ccwaiSas ovcrias 
 her childless estate. Soph. : — c. gen., ^tt. ^pffevos yovov 
 without male heirs, Hdt.; rcKvwv άτταιζα Eur.; etc. II. 
 Nu/criis τταΤδεϊ &7raides children of Night, children 
 none, Aesch. 
 
 άτΓ-αΐσσω, Att. -άσσω, f. ξω, to spring from a height, 
 c. gen., II. II. to dart away. Soph, [απά- Horn.] 
 άττ-αισχυνομαι [ΰ], f. -ννοΰμαι, Dep. to refuse through 
 shame. Plat. 
 
 άτΓ-αιτεω, f. Ί^σω, to demand back, demand, Hdt. : — άττ. 
 ri riva to demand something of one. Id., Att. ; άττ. 
 ‘όπλα rov irarp0s Soph. ; a.\so, χάριν άπ. riva Plat. II. 
 Pass., of things, to be demanded in payment, Hdt. 2. 
 of persons, to have demanded of one, απαινύσθαι euep- 
 yeiriav Xen. Hence 
 
 άτταίτησις, ecus, η, a demanding back, Hdt. ; άπ. ποΐ€Ϊ· 
 σθαι to make z. formal demand, Dem. 
 άτταιτίζω, only in pres, part., = απαινόω, to demand back, 
 χρήματα Od. 
 
 άτΓ-αιωρεομαι, Pass, to hang down from above, hang 
 suspended, hover about, Hes. 
 άπ-ακρϊβόομαι, Pass, to be finished off, highly finished. 
 Plat., Isocr. II. as Med. to finish off, Anth., Luc. 
 ά-ιτάλαιστρος, ον,{παλαισνρα) not trained in the palaes- 
 tra, unskilled in wrestling, Anth. : awkward, Cic. 
 άτΓ-άλαλκ€, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. απαλάλκοι, (with no pres, 
 in use, v. άλαλκε) : — to ward off something from one, 
 ri rivos Horn. ; Ep. inf. απαλαλκόμ^ν, Theocr. 
 ά-ττάλαμνος, ον, poet, for a-πάλaμos, without hands, 
 helpless, good for naught, II. II. impracticable, 
 reckless, lawless, ^pSciv cpy' απάλαμνα Solon. ; απάλαμ- 
 νόν η πά(Χχ(ΐν Eur. 
 
 87 
 
 α-ττάλαμος, ον, (παλάμη) like άπάλaμvos, helpless, Hes., 
 Pind. [άπ- metri grat.] 
 άτΓ-αλάομαι, Pass, to go astray, wander, Hes. 
 άτΓ-αλγεω, f. ησω, to feel no more pain at a thing, ri 
 Thuc. ; άπ. rh π4vθos to put away sorrow, Plut. 
 άτΓ-αλείψω, f. φω : pf. -αληλΊφα : — to wipe off, expunge 
 from a register, Dem. ; άπ. ri to cancel it, Aeschin. 
 άτΓ-άλεξω, f. -αλεΙήσω, to ward something off fro7n a 
 person, ri rivos II. 2. reversely to keep a person 
 
 something, ηνά rivos Od. II. Med. to 
 
 defend oneself, άπαλεξασβαι [τί] Soph. 
 άτΓ-άληθεΰω, to speak the whole truth, Xen., in Med. 
 άπ-αλθαίνομαι, f. -τ]σομαι, Dep. to heal thoroughly , II. 
 άτταλλάγή, η, (απαλλάσσω) deliverance, release, relief 
 from a thing, riddance of it, πόνων, ξυμφopάs Aesch., 
 Soph., etc. 2. absol. a divorce, Eur. II. (from 
 Pass.) a gohig away, a means of getting away, an 
 escape, departure, Hdt.; η άπ. άλλά)λων separation. 
 from one another, of combatants, Thuc. 2. άπ. rov 
 βίου departure from life, Xen. ; x}/vxr}s από σώμaros 
 Plat. 
 
 άιταλλακτεον, verb. Adj. of άπαλλάσσω, one must re- 
 lease from, ηνά rivos Plut. II. (from Pass.) one 
 must withdraw from, get rid of, riv0s Plat, 
 άτταλλαξείω, Desiderat. of απαλλάσσομαι, to wish to be 
 delivered from or get rid of, riv0s Thuc. 
 άττάλλαξις, €ωs, η, = άπaλλayη, Hdt. From 
 άτΓ-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω : i. ξω : pf. άπήλλάχα : aor. i 
 άπήλλα|α : — Pass., pf. άπ7}λλayμaι, Ion. άπάλλayμaι : 
 aor. I άπηλλάχθην. Ion. άπαλλ- : aor. 2 άπηλλάyηv 
 [a] : f. I άπαλλαχθά,σομαι, f. 2 άπαλλάγί]σομαι : — 
 Med., fut. (in pass, sense) άπαλλάξομαι : aor. i άπηλ- 
 λάξαμην : 
 
 A. Act. to set free, release, deliver a person fro77i a 
 thing, ηνά rivos Hdt., Att. 2. to put away or remove 
 a thing/Vom a person, ri rivos Eur., etc. 3. c. acc. 
 only, to put away, remove, dis^niss, n or riva Id., 
 Thuc., etc. : to destroy, kavr0v Plut. II. intr. to 
 get off, come off, end so and so, ουκ ώs ήθελε Hdt. ; 
 KaKuis άπ. Plat. ; χαίρων Hdt. : — c. gen. to depart from , 
 βίου Eur. 
 
 B. Pass, and Med. be set free or released from a 
 thing, get rid of it, c. gen., Hdt., Att. 2. to get off, 
 κaλωs Eur.; άζ'f}μιos Ar. 3. absol. to be acquitted , 
 Dem. II. to reniove, depart from, 4κ χώpηs Hdt., 
 etc. ; yrjs Eur. 2. άπαλλάσσ^σβαι rov βίου to de- 
 part from life. Id. ; and without rov βίου, to depart, 
 die. Id., Thuc., etc. 3. άπ. λ4χoυs to be divorced, 
 Eur. 4:. άπ. rov όιόασκάλου to leave schoo\,P\dit. 5. 
 άπ. 4 k παίδων to become a man, Aeschin. 6. 
 πολλόν άπηλλayμ4vos nv0s far inferior to him, 
 Hdt. III. to leave off or cease from , ru>v μακρών 
 λόyωv Soph. ; σκωμμάνων Ar. : — absol. to have done, 
 give over, cease. Soph., Plat. : — c. part., ^Ιπών άπαλλά- 
 yηθι speak and be do7ie with it. Plat. ; also in part, with 
 a Verb, ούκονν άπαλλαχθεΐ? άπει ; have done and be- 
 gone, Soph. 2. to depart from enmity, i. e. to be 
 reconciled. Plat. 
 
 άττ-αλλοτριοω, f. ώσω : pf. -ηλλονρίωκα : — to estraiige, 
 alienate, Aeschin., Arist. Hence 
 άτταλλοτρίωσις, εω5, η, alleviation, Arist. 
 άτΓ-άλοάω, poet, -οιάω, f. ήσω, to thresh out, σΐros άπη- 
 
88 άτταΧόθριζ — 
 
 λοημ4νο5 (pf. pass, part.) Dem. : — metaph. to bruise, 
 crush, II. 
 
 άπαλό-θριΙ, τρΧχο5, 6, η, soft-haired, Eur. 
 άιταλός, ή, όν, Aeol. αττ-, soft to the touch, tender, of 
 the body, Horn., Soph. ; oi fresh fruit, Hdt. ; of tender 
 meat, Xen. II. metaph. soft, gentle, ότταλ^ν 7 €λά- 
 σαι to laugh gently, Od. ; άττ. δίαιτα soft, delicate. 
 Plat. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 
 άτταλότης, 77 tos, ύ), softness, tenderness, Xen., etc. 
 άτταλο-τρεφης, 4s, {τρ4φω) well-fed, plump, II. 
 άπάλό-ψρων, ον, {φρΊιν) soft-hearted, Anth. 
 άτταλό-χροος, ον, contr. -χρους, χρουν, with heterocl. 
 gen. απα\όχροο5, dat. -χροϊ, acc. -χροα: (xpws) : — soft- 
 skinned, h. Horn., Hes., etc. 
 άττάλυνω, f. ϋνώ, (cnraXos) to soften, Xen. 2. to make 
 tender, rovs πόδα5 Id. 
 άτΓ-αρ,αλδύνω, to bring to naught, Anth. 
 άττ-αμάω, f. ήσω, to cut off, Od., Soph, [άπά- Hom.> 
 άπά- Soph.] 
 
 άπ-αμβλίσκω, f. -αμβκώσω : aor. i -^ιμβλωσα : — to 
 make abortive, Plut. II. intr. to miscarry. Id. 
 άτΓ-αμβλΰνω, f. υνω, to blunt the edge of a sword : 
 metaph., τ€θηΎμ4νον τοί μ ούκ άπαμβλνν€ΐ5 λόχφ 
 Aesch. : — Pass, to be blunted, lose its edge. Id., 
 ^Plat. 
 
 άτΓ-αμβροτεϊν, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of αφ-αμαρτάνω. 
 άτΓ-α,μείβομαι, f. φομαι : aor. i αττ'ημ^ίφθτ)ν : 3 sing. 
 
 plqpf. άπάμ€ΐπτο : Dep. : — to reply, answer, Horn. 
 άτΓ-αμβίρω, to deprive one of share in a thing : — Pass. 
 
 to be bereft, tiv0s of a thing, Hes. 
 άτΓ-αμελβομαι, {αμ€λ4ω) Pass, to be neglected utterly, 
 pf. part. άπ7]μζλ'ημ4νο5 Hdt., Soph. 
 άτΓ-αμμενο 5 , Ion. for άφ-ημμ4νο$, part. pf. pass, of 
 άφάπτω. 
 
 άττ-αμιτλακεΐν, inf. (with no pres, in use), = αφαμαρτ4ΐν 
 (aor. 2 of αμαρτάνω) , to fail utterly. Soph. 
 άτΓ-αμΰνω, f. ννω, to keep off, ward off, τί τινι something 
 for (i. e. from) another, II. ; τί tlvos Luc. : c. acc. to 
 ward off, κακά Hdt. ; άττ. τον βάρβαρον to repulse him. 
 Id. II. Med. to keep off from oneself, to drive 
 
 back, repel, τινά Od., Hdt. 2. absol. to defend or 
 protect oneself, Horn. 
 
 άπ-αναίνομαι, aor. i -'ηντηνάμην, Όοτ.-άνάμτίΐν·. Dep.: — 
 to disown, reject, Horn., Aesch. 
 άτΓ-αναισχυντεω, f. ήσω, {αναίσχυντοι) to have the 
 effrontery to do or say a thing. Plat. II. to deny 
 shamelessly , Dem. 
 
 ά^Γ-αvdλίσ■κω,f. -ανάΧώσω \ ^ί.άττανάΚωκα·. — Pass., aor. 
 
 I -αναλώθην : — to use quite tip, utterly consume, Thuc. 
 άτΓ-ανδρόομαι, Pass, to become manly , come to maturity, 
 Eur., Luc. 
 
 άτΓ-άνευθε and -θεν, Adv. afar off, far away, II. II. 
 Prep. c. gen. far away from, aloof from, των άλλων 
 θβων Ib.j άπ. θβων without their knowledge, Ib. 2. 
 out from, issuing from, Ib. 
 άτΓ-ανθβω, f . ήσω, to leave off blooming, fade, wither. 
 Plat., Luc. 
 
 άτΓ-ανθιζω, f. ίσω, to pluck off flowers, Lat. decerpere : 
 metaph., ματ αίαν -γλώσσαν άττανθίσαι to cull the flowers 
 of idle talk, i. e. talk at random, Aesch. : — Med. to 
 gather honey from flowers, to cull the best of, Luc. 
 ά,τΓ-ανθρα,κίξω, f. σω, to broil on the coals, Ar. 
 
 ατταραίτητος. 
 
 άτΓ-ανθρακόω, f. ώσω, to burn to a cinder, Luc. 
 άτΓ-άνθρωτΓΟξ, ον, far from man: I. of places, desert, 
 
 desolate, Aesch. II. of men, inhuman, Plut. 
 άΐΓ-ανίστημι, f . -στάισω : aor. i —4στ-ησα : — to make 
 rise up and depart, send away, t^v στρατι·ί)ν Hdt., 
 Thuc. II. Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., and 
 fut. med., to arise and go away, depart, leave one’s 
 country, emigrate, Hdt., Thuc. 
 άττανταχή, Adv. (awas) everywhere, Eur. : — άιτανταχό- 
 from all sides, Luc.: — άττανταχόθι, = άπανταχοΟ, 
 Id. : — άττανταχόσβ, to every place, Plut. : — άιταντα- 
 χοΰ, everywhere, Eur. 
 
 άιτ-αντάω : impf. άπ-ίιντων. Dor. 3 sing, άπάντη : f. άττ- 
 αντ'ί]σομαι : aor. i άτΓ·ί]ντ7}σα : pf . άτττιντηκα : I. to 
 
 move from a place to meet a person ; then, generally, to 
 meet, encounter , τινί Hdt., Thuc., etc. : — absol., 0 άύ 
 άπαντων anyone tKai meets you, any chance person. 
 Plat. : — often with a Prep., άττ. τινι eis τόπον to come or 
 go to a place to meet him, meet him at a place, Hdt. : 
 — without a dat. pers., to present oneself at a place, 
 Xen. 2. often in hostile sense, to meet in battle, Eur. ; 
 άπ. Άθηναίοΐ5 4s Ύάραντα Thuc. : to oppose in anyway. 
 Plat. : — absol. to present oneself In arms, Eur. 3. 
 as a Ηλν term, to meet in open court. Plat., Dem. : — 
 absol. to appear in court, Dem. 4. άπ. eis or πρ05 
 τι to enter upon a thing, attempt or approach it. Plat., 
 Aeschin. ; to have recourse to . . , Dem. II. of 
 
 things, to come upon one, happen to one,Eur., Plat., etc. 
 airavTTj, Adv. (άπα 5 ) everywhere, Horn, 
 άττάντημα, aTos, τό, (απαντάω) a meeting, Eur. 
 άτταντϊκρΰ, Adv., strengthd. for αντίκρυ, right opposite, 
 Xen.; c. gen., Dem. 
 
 άτΓ-αντίον, Adv., right opposite, 4s την άπ. άκττ]ν Hdt. 
 άτΓ-αντλεω, f . ’}]σω, to draw off water from a ship’s 
 hold: metaph., άπ. ϋβρισμα χθονό$ Eur.: — c. acc. 
 only, to draw off, Aesch. : to lighten, lessen, π6νου5 
 Id.; βάρο5 φυχη5 Eur. 
 άτΓ-άντομαι, = απαντάω, Eur. 
 
 άτΓ-ανυω, f. ύσω [υ], to finish entirely, vrjcs άπά}νυσαν 
 (sc. οδόν) the ships performed the voyage, Od. 
 α-παξ, Adv. (a copul., and Root ΠΑΓ, πη-γνυμι, cf. Lat. 
 sim-plex) once, once only, once for all, like Lat. semel, 
 Od., Hdt., Att. 2 . c. gen., άπ. του 4νιαυτου once in 
 the year, Hdt. II. without any notion of number, 
 after είπβρ, ην, 4π€ί, ω5, όταν, like Lat. ut semel, έϊπζρ 
 4σπζίσω y άπαξ if once you have made a treaty, Ar. ; 
 ws άπαξ ηρξατο once he had begun, Xen. 
 άτταξ-άττας, άσα, αν, all at once, mostly in pi., Ar. 
 άίΓαξ-αττλώς, Adv. in general, Luc. 
 άπ-αξιόω, f. ώσω, to disclaim as unworthy , disown, τι 
 or Tiva Thuc. II. άπ. τί tivos to deem a thing 
 
 unworthy of one, Luc. : — Med. to banish from one’s 
 house, Aesch. 
 
 άττατταΐ, άττατητατταΐ, = άππαπαΓ, Soph., Ar. 
 ά-τταττίΓος, ον, with no grandfather : metaph. un- 
 fathered by a thing, Aesch. 
 άττ-άτΓτω, Ion. for άφ-άπτω. 
 
 ά-τταράβάτος, ον, (παραβαίνω) not passing over to an- 
 other, not passing away, tinchangeable, N. T. 
 άττ-αραιρημ€νο 5 > Ion. for άφ-ηρημ4νο5, part. pf. pass, of 
 άφαιρ4ω. 
 
 ά-παραίτητοξ, ον, (παραιτ4ω) : I. of persons, not to 
 
^τταρακαλυττΎος — ατταν^άω. 
 
 89 
 
 be moved by prayer, inexorable) Plat., etc. : — Adv. 
 -τω$) Thuc. II. of punishments, not to be averted 
 by prayers, inevitable, zinmercifid, Dinarch. 
 ά-ίΓαρακάλυτΓτος, ον, {παρακαλνιττω) uncovered : Adv. 
 -Tcos, undisguisedly , Plat. 
 
 ά- 7 Γαράκλητο 5 , ον, unsummoned, volunteering, Thuc. 
 ά-τταράλλακτος, ον, (τταραλλάσ'σω) unchanged, tin- 
 changeable, Plut. 
 
 α-τταραμυθητος, ον, (παραμυθίομαι) not to be persuaded, 
 inconsolable, άθυμία Plut. 
 ά-ιταράμΰθος, ον, = foreg·., inexorable, Aesch. 
 ά-τταρασκβΰαστος, ον, {παρασκευάζω) =sq., N.T. 
 ά-ιταράσκευοί, ον, (τταρασκενη) voithout preparation, 
 unprepared, Thuc., Xen. 
 
 άττ-άράσσω, Att. — ττω, f. ξω, to strike off, cut off, II., 
 Hdt. : to s-weep off from the deck of a ship, άτώ rrjs 
 v7]6s Hdt. ·, airh του καταστρώρ.ατο5 Thuc. 
 απαρΎμα, aros, τό, — άπαρχ-η, mostly in pi., Ar. 
 άΐΓ-αρεσκω, f. -αρέσω : Ep. aor. i inf. med. άτταρεσσασ- 
 θαί : — to be disagreeable to, τινί Thuc. II. Med. 
 to shew displeasure, II. 
 
 ο.-τ:ο.ρτ\χόρτ\το%,ον ,{TTapr\‘yopi(a)inconsolable , Plut. II. 
 
 not to be advised or controlled. Id. 
 ci-7rap0ev€VTos, ov, (παρθενεύω) tinmaidenly , unfitting 
 a maiden, Eur., in neut. pi. as Adv. 
 ά-ττάρθενος, ov, no more a maid, Theocr. ; νύμφην 
 άνυμφον παρθένον τ' άπάρθενον ‘ virgin wife and widow’d 
 maid,’ Eur. 
 
 άτΓ-άριθμεω, f. άισω, to count over, reckon up, Xen. II. 
 
 to reckon ox pay back, repay, Id. Hence 
 ατταρίθμησις, ecus, η, a coun ting over , recounting pWwiO. 
 άττ-αρκεω, f. εσω, to suffice, be sufficient, Trag. II. 
 
 to be contented, acquiesce, Aesch. 
 άτΓ-αρνεομαι, f. ά]σομαι : aor. i med. -ηρνησάμην, pass. 
 -Ύίρνύθην ·. Dep.: — to deny utterly, deny, Hdt. ; followed 
 by μά) and inf., Eur., etc. : άπαρνηθηναί τι to refuse, 
 reject, Thuc. II. f. απαρνηθύ^σεται in pass, sense, 
 shall be denied or refused. Soph., N. T. 
 
 CLTT-apvos, ov, {αρνεομαι) denying utterly, άπαρν03 εστι 
 μ^ νοσεειν he denies that he is ill, Hdt. : c. gen., άπαρ- 
 vos ουΖενοΒ denying nothing. Soph, 
 ά-τταρρησίαστος, ov, (παρρησιάζομαι) not speaking 
 freely, Luc. 
 
 άτΓ-αρτάω, f. ·ί]σω, to hangup from, άπ. ζερην to strangle, 
 Eur. : — Pass, to hang loose, Xen. 2. metaph. to 
 make dependent upon, εξ εαυτού Luc. II. to detach, 
 separate, τί tivos Dem. : — Pass., άπηρτημενοι detached, 
 disunited. Id. III. intr. in Act. to remove one- 
 self, go away, Thuc. 
 
 άτΓ-αρτι [i], Adv. completely , of numbers, exactly , just, 
 Hdt. II. oiTirno, from now, from this time, hence- 
 forth, Ar., N.T. 2. just now, even now, N. T. 
 άτΓ-αρτίζω, f. ισω, to make even, move regularly, 
 Aesch. II. to get ready, complete, Arist. 2. 
 
 intr. to be even or exact. Id. 
 άτΓαρτι-λο"για, Ion. -ίη, η, {\0yos) an even number or 
 sum, Hdt. 
 
 airapTLOV, t 6, a sale of goods by auction, Plut. 
 άτταρτισμός, o, (απαρτίζω) completion, N. T. 
 άτΓ-αρύω or -αρυτω [ΰ], f. ύσω, to draw off, skim off 
 cream, Hdt. : metaph. to draw off the force of Ά thing, 
 in verb. Adj. άπαρυστεον, Ar. 
 
 άτταρχή, η, mostly in pi. άπαρχαί, the beginning of a 
 sacrifice, the primal offering (of hairs cut from the fore- 
 head), Eur. 2. the firstlings for %^χ:χ\ύίΖ^^, first-fruits, 
 Hdt., Att. : — metaph., άπαρχτ] τηε σοφία5 Plat. From 
 άτΓ-άρχομαι, f. ξομαι, Dep. to make a beginning, esp. in 
 sacrifice, τρίχα5 άπάρχεσθαι to begin the sacrifice with 
 the hair, i. e. by cutting off the hair from the forehead 
 and throwing it into the fire, II. : to beghi the sacrificial 
 rites, Od. II. c. gen. to cut off part of a thing, to 
 offer it, to offer part of a thing, Hdt., Eur. III. 
 
 to offer the firstlings or first-fruits, Hdt., Ar. 2. 
 metaph. to take as the first-fruits, as the choice or 
 best, Theocr. 
 
 ατταρχοζ, δ, = επαρχο5, Aesch. 
 
 άτΓ-άρχω, f. ξω, to be the first, be leader, dance, Anth. 
 a-TTcls, α-πάσα, ά-παν, (a copul., τταϊ) quite all, the 
 whole, and in pi. all together, Horn., etc. 2. with 
 an Adj., άρ·γύρεο5 άπα5 all silver, i. e. of massive silver, 
 Od. j άπαν κακόν altogether evil, Ar. II. in sing., 
 like πά$, everyone, Lat. unusquisque, παν everything, 
 unumquodque, Hdt., Att. 
 άττ-ασιταίρω, to gasp away life, Eur. 
 άτταστια, η, an abstaining froyn food, a fast, Ar. From 
 α-ιταστος, ov, (πατεομαι) not having e aten, fasting, II. : 
 c. gen., άπαστο$ ibr]T0os ηδε ποτητο5 without having 
 tasted meat or drink, Od. 
 άτΓ-αστράΐΓτω, f. φω, to flash forth, Luc. 
 άτΓ-ασχολεω, f. ήσω, {aaxoKos) to leave one no leisure, 
 Luc. : — Pass, to be wholly occupied. Id. Hence 
 άττασχολία, η, detention by business, Strab. 
 άττατάω, Ion. -εω : impf. ηπάτων : f. 7]σω : aor. i ηπά- 
 τησα, Ep. άπ- : pf. ηπάτηκα : — Pass., f . άπατηθησομαι, 
 and in med. form άπατησομαι : aor. i ηπατηθην : pf. 
 ■ηπάτημαι : (άπατά]) : — to cheat, trick, outwit, beguile, 
 Horn., etc. : Pass, to be deceived. Soph. ; άπατάσθαι, 
 ω$ to be deceived into thinking that . . , Plat. 
 άτΓ-άτερθε and -0εν, Adv. apart, aloof, II. II. 
 
 Prep. c. gen./ar away from, ομίλου Ib. 
 άττατεών, iavos, 6, a cheat, rogue, quack. Plat., Xen. 
 From 
 
 άιτάτη [άπά-], η, (prob. from άπ-τομαι, cf. άπαφίσκω) 
 a trick, fraud, deceit, II. : a stratagem, Thuc. : in pi. 
 wiles, Horn. 2. guile, fraud, deceit, treachery, 
 Hdt., Att. Hence 
 
 άττατήλιος, ov, guileful, wily, άπατηλια etSws skilled in 
 wiles, Od. ; άπ. βάζειν Ib. 
 άττατηλός, ά], 6v or os, ov, = foreg., II., Plat, 
 άττατητικός, ά], όν, (άπατάω) fraudulent, Xen. 
 ά-ττάτητος, ον, (πάτεω) untrodden, Anth. 
 άτΓ-ατϊμάζω, = sq.: part. pf. pass. άπητίμασμενο5, Aesch. 
 άτΓ-ατϊμάω, aor. i -ητίμησα, to dishonour greatly, II. 
 Άη-ατουρια, ων, τα, the Apaturia, a festival at Athens 
 in the month Pyanepsion, at which the grown-up youths 
 (κούροι) were enrolled in the φρατρίαι, Oratt. (Prob. 
 from πάτριά, = φρατρία, with a euphonj 
 ά-ττάτωρ, opos, b, rj, (πάτάιρ) without father , fatherless. 
 Soph., Eur. : c. gen., ott. εμού not having me for a 
 father. Soph. 
 
 άΐΓ-αυγάζω, f. σω, to beam forth. Call, (in Med.) Hence 
 άτταύγασμα, utos, τό, efflux of light, effidgence, N. T. 
 άτΓ-αυδάω, f. ησω, to forbid. Soph.; άπ. μά] c. inf. to 
 prohibit from doing a thing. Id., Eur. II. to dc- 
 
αττανθα^ΐ^ομαι — aireLirov, 
 
 90 
 
 dine, shun, ttoVoks Eur. : to deny, renounce, vdKos 
 Theocr. Ill, to be 'wanting towards, fail, ψίλοίσι 
 Eur , ; άπ, vnh λιμόν Luc, 
 
 άτΓ-αυθάδίζομαι, f, ιονμαι, Dep, to speak or act boldly, 
 speak out. Plat, 
 
 άτΓ-αυθημ€ρίζω, f, σω, (αύθ'ημζροε) to return the same 
 day, Xen, 
 
 άτΓ-αυράω, only used in Impf, ainqvpwv, as, a, with a part, 
 of aor, form anovpas (as if from άττούρημι), and aor, i 
 med, part, αττουράμζνο$ : (the simple Verb ΑΎΡΑΏ, 
 which is not in use, meant to take) : — to take away or 
 wrest from, rob of, c, dupl, acc, pers, et rei, &μφω Θυμ6ν 
 άττηνρα II,; roi/s μ€ν τβύχ^ άπηύρα Ib, 2 , c, gen, 
 pers,, κοΰρην ^AyiArjos airovpas Ib, 3 , c, dat, pers,, 
 ττολ^σσιν θνμ'όν άπηύρα Ib, 4 , Med,, άπουράμ^νοι 
 φυχάε having lost their lives, Hes, II, to receive 
 good or ill, to enjoy or suffer. Id,, Eur, Cf, 4π·ανρΙσ- 
 κομαι. 
 
 α-ιταυστος, ον, (παύομαι) unceasing, never-ending, 
 Aesch,, Soph, 2, not to be stopped or assuaged, 
 insatiable, δίψα Thuc, II, c, gen, never ceasing 
 
 from, y0wv Eur, 
 
 άτΓ-αυτομολεω, f, ησω, to go of one' s own accord, desert, 
 Thuc, 
 
 άτΓ-αψίσκω, f, -αψΊισω: aor, 2 -^παφον : (άπτομαι, 
 palpare, άφη) : — like άπατάω, to cheat, beguile, Od, 
 άτΓ-άχθομαι, Dep, to be grievous, τινι Sappho, 
 άτΓ-€ βην, aor, 2 of αποβαίνω. 
 άττ-βδηδοκα, pf. of άπ-^σθίω. 
 ά-τΓ€δϊλθ5, ον, (πύδιλον) unshod, Aesch, 
 άπ-βδομαι, f, of άττ-βσθίω, 
 
 α-τΓ€δθ 5 > ον, (a copul. , πύδον) even, level, flat, Hdt,, 
 Thuc,, etc, : — άπΦδον, 'τό, a plain, flat surface, Hdt, 
 άττ-εησιν, Ep, for άπ -fj, 3 sing, pres, subj, of άπβιμι 
 (Αμί sum). 
 
 air-eeiTTOV, Ep, for άπ-€Ϊπον. 
 
 άτΓ-€€ργον, Ep, for άπ -dpyov, impf, of άπdpyω. 
 
 άττ-εθάνον, aor, 2 of άπο-θντ^σκω. 
 
 άττ-εθίζω, f, ίσω, to disaccusto^n, άπ. riva μτ] ποιΦΐν 
 Aeschin,; part, pf, άπ€ΐθικω5, Plut, 
 άτΓ-€Ϊδον, inf, -ϊδ^Ίν, aor, 2 with no pres, in use, αφοράω 
 being· used instead : — to look away from other things at 
 a thing, and so simply to look at, is or πρ6s ri Thuc. 
 Λττείθεια, η, l)άπeιθ■ηs) disobedience, Xen., N. T. 
 άττειθεω, f. ήσω, to be disobedient , refuse compliance, 
 Aesch. ; c. dat. to disobey, Eur., Plat, 
 άτΓ-είθην, Ion. for άφ-^ίθην, aor. i pass, of άφίημι. 
 ά-ιτειθής, is, (πζίθομαι) disobedient, rois vόμoιs Plat. ; 
 of ships, rods κυβ€pvr|τaιs άπ^ιθ^στύραι less obedient to 
 them, Thuc, II. act. not persuasive, incredible, 
 
 Theogn. 
 
 άτΓ-εικάζω, f. άσομαι : — Pass., aor. 1 άπ^ικάσθην or 
 άπτ}κ~ : pf. άπ^ίκασμαι or άπηκ- : — to form from a 
 model, to express, copy, of painters, Xen., etc. : — Pass. 
 to become like, resemble, άπ€ικaσθe\s θβφ in a god’s like- 
 ness, Eur. 2, to express by a comparison. Plat. : — 
 Pass, to be copied or expressed by likeness. Id. 3 , to 
 liken, compare with, τί τινι Eur., Plat. II. cbs άπ^ι- 
 κάσαι as one may guess, to conjecture. Soph. Hence 
 άττεικαστεον, verb. Adj. one must represent, Xen. 
 ά'τr-€lκov^ζω,f. ίσω,(^1κών) to represent in a statue,Ant\\. 
 ατΓ-εικώς, -εικότως, v. άπ-eoικώs. 
 
 άτΓ-ειλε'ω, f. ησω, to force back ; mostly in Pass., is 
 άπορίην άπζΐλ'ημξνο 5 forced into great difficulties, Hdt, 
 άττειλε'ω, f. tjctw : (άπ^ιλη) : — to hold out either in the 
 way of promise or threat : I. in good sense, to 
 
 promise, ηπ^ίλησ^ν άνακτι pi^eiv Εκατόμβην II.; ηττεί- 
 Xrjaas dvai apiarovs didst profess that they were best, 
 Od. II, commonly in bad sense, to threaten, Lat. 
 minari, absol. or c. dat. pers., Horn,, etc. ; c. acc. cogn., 
 ηπζίλησξν μύθον spake a threatening s'pe.ech, II, : — also 
 in Med., N. T. 2 , c, acc. of the thing threatened, θάνα- 
 τον άπ. τινι Hdt. 3 . dependent clauses added in inf. 
 fut., yipas άφαιρησ^σθαι απειλείς II., etc.; Att. also in 
 inf. aor. : — also άττ. βτι . . , ws . . , Att. III. Pass. 
 άπ^ιλονμαι, of persons, to be terrified by threats, Xen. 
 άττειλή, 7], mostly in pi., boastful promises, boasts, 
 II. II. in bad sense, threats, Horn., etc. : — in sing. 
 a threat of punishment ,^ 0 'p\i.j\\i\xc. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 άτΓ-ειληθείς, aor. i pass. part, of άπ-ειλε'ω : — but air- 
 ειληθείς, of άττειλεω. 
 
 άττείλημα, aros, τό, = άττείλή, in pi,. Soph. 
 άΐΓ-ειλημε'νος, pf. pass. part, of άττειλεω : but οπειλτ?- 
 μevos of άπείλεω, 
 
 άτΓ-είλημμαι, pf. pass, of άπολαμβάνω. 
 άττειλήτην, Ep. for ηπ-, β dual impf. of άπειλεω. 
 άττειλητήρ, vpos, 6, (άττειλεω) a threatener, boaster, II. 
 άττειλητήριος, a, ov, (άττειλεω) of or for threatening,, 
 \6yoi Hdt. 
 
 άΐΓ-είληφα, pf. of άπολαμβάνω. 
 άτΓ-είλλω or -είλω, = άττειλεω, to bar the way, Lys. 
 ατΓ-ειμι (εΐμί sum) : impf. άπην, 2 sing, άπησθα·, Ep. 
 άπύην, 3 pi. απ^σαν : f. άπύσομαι, Ep. άπ 4 σ<τομαί^ 
 3 sing, άπεσσειται : — to be away or far from, tivos Od., 
 etc. ; άπό tivos Thuc. : c. dat. to be wanting, φίλοισιν 
 Eur., etc. 2. absol. to be away or absent, and of 
 things, to be wanting. Soph., etc.; of the dead, Eur. 
 ατΓ-ειμι (βμι ibo), serving as fut. of άπύρχομαι : inf. 
 άπιύναι, poet, άπίναι : — to go away, depart, Od., etc. ; 
 ovK άπει ; = άπιθι, be gone. Soph. ; άττ. πάλιν to return, 
 Xen. ; άπιτε is ύμετερα return to your homes, Hdt. ; 
 άπιμ^ν οΊκαδ^ Ar. ; iπ' οίκου Thuc. : — of the Nile, to 
 recede, Hdt. ; άττ. εττί τι to go in quest of a thing, Xen. 
 άτΓ-εϊτΓΟν, inf. -ειττειι/, Ep. άττδ-ειττεΤν, άπδ-€ΐπ€μ€ν, part, 
 άπο-ειπώί/ (for ζΐπον orig. had a digamma f ειττον) : aor. i 
 άπ^ιπα, med. άπ^ιπάμην : fut. in use is άττ-ερώ, pf. άπ- 
 eip 7 ]Ka; eind inPass. , pi. άπ€ίρημαι,ί. άπορρηθά]σΌμαι: aor. 
 
 I άπ^ρρηθην : — pres, and impf. are supplied by άπαυδάω, 
 άπόφημι, άπayopeύω : — to speak out, tell out, declare, 
 μύθον, etc., Horn. ; ρησιν Hdt. II, to deny, refuse, 
 II., Plat. III. to forbid, άττ. τινι μη ποιούν to forbid 
 one to do, tell him not to do, Hdt,, Att.: — Pass., άπεί- 
 ρηταί τινι ποιΦΐν τι it is forbidden him to do, Hdt. ; τδ 
 άπβιρημύνον a forbidden thing. Id. IV, to renounce, 
 disown, give up, μηνιν II. ; t)]v συμμαχίην Hdt. ; άπ. 
 T^v στpaτηyίav to resign it, Xen. : — Pass., ai σπονδαΧ 
 OVK άπζίρηντο had not been renounced, Thuc. : — so in 
 Med., άπείττασθαι οψιν to avert a vision (by sacrifice), 
 Hdt. 2. intr. to give up, to be worn out, fail, sink 
 from exhaustion. Soph., etc. ; άττεΓπει/ φάτιs the word 
 failed, was unfulfilled, Aesch.: — c. dat. pers. to fail or 
 be wanting to one, ovk άπ€ιpηκωs φίλοΐ5 Eur. : — c. dat. 
 rei, άπ^ιρηκότων χρημασι, i. e. when they were bankrupt,. 
 Dem. ; also, άττ. KaKoTs, άλyξι to give way to, sink 
 
^'.ΊΓβιραΐος — 
 
 under them, Eur. ; (pepoures i ■ jjg they will be 
 tired of paying·, Thuc., Plat. 
 
 Άττειραιος, a, ov, Apiraean, and Άττείρηθεν, Xdw.from 
 Apeire, Od. {Apeire — Limitless-land (from ^-ireipos 
 b), an imaginary place.) 
 
 ά-ιτείραστος, ou, {πειράζω) incapable of being tempted 
 by a thing, c. gen., N. T. 
 a-iretpdTos, ov, Dor. and Att. for άττβίρητοί. 
 όητ-βίργα,θον, Ep. ano-€pya9ov, Ep. aor. 2 of άττζίρΎω, 
 to keep away, keep off from, τινά rivos II. ·, paKea άττο- 
 epyaOe ovkrjs pushed back the rags from the scar, Od. j 
 μτ} (r€ τησδε yrjs aTreipyaOr} Soph. 
 άτΓ-€ίργω, Ion. άττ-εργω, in Horn, also αττο-^ρ'γω : f. 
 άπζίρξω : aor. i άττ^ΐρξα Soph.; cf. foreg.: — to keep 
 away from, debar from, τινά tivos Horn., Att. ; τινά άττό 
 Tivos Hdt. 2 . to keep from doing, prevent, hinder, 
 c. acc. et inf., άττ. τινά iroieiv or μ)) ττοίζΐν τι Soph., 
 Eur. 3 . c. acc. to keep back, keep off, ward off, Od., 
 Soph., etc. j absol., άλλ’ aweipyoi Θζ05 hea.ven forf end I 
 Soph. : νόμο5 ovSels άττ. no law debars, Thuc. : of the 
 Nile, άττ€ρΎμ4νο5 barred or shut off from its old channel, 
 Hdt. II. to part, divide, separate, Kkrjfs awo^pyei 
 αύχ4να re στηθ05 re II. : — and so to bound, Hdt. 2 . 
 of persons travelling, eV άριστ^ργ ά^τ4pyωv ’Po'iTeiov 
 keeping Rhoeteium on the left. Id. III. to shut 
 
 up, confine. Id. 
 
 άττειρβσιος, a, ov, lengthd. form of dweipos (b), bound- 
 less, immense, countless, Horn., Od. 
 
 ΆτΓ€ίρηθ€ν, V. ΆπξίραΊοε. 
 
 ά7Γ-€ίρηκα, -είρημαι, pf. act. and pass, of άπ^ιττον. 
 ά-'ΐΓ€ίρητο5, Dor. and Att. -α,τος, ov, (ττ^ιράομαι) : I. 
 act. without making trial of a thing, without making 
 an attempt upon, c. gen., II. 2. without trial or 
 experience of a thing, h. Horn., Find. : — absol. inex- 
 perienced, Od. II. pass, untried, tinattempted, 
 
 II., Hdt., Dem. 
 
 oiireipia, ή, (aireipos a) want of skill, inexperience. 
 Plat. ; Tiv6s of or in a thing, Eur. 
 άπ€ΐρία (aweipos b), rj, infinity. Plat. 
 a-TTcipiTos, ov, = aneip4ffios, Od., Hes. 
 άττειρό-δροσ-ος, ov, tinused to dew, unbedewed, Eur. 
 άττειρό-κακος, ov, (κακόν) without experience of evil, 
 unused to evil, Eur. : τδ άπ. ignorance of evil, Thuc. 
 απειροκαλία, η, ignorance of the beautiful, want of 
 taste. Plat. : in pi. vulgarities, Xen. From 
 άπειρό- καλός, ον, (καλόν) ignorant of the beautiful, 
 without taste, tasteless, vulgar. Plat. : τό άπ., = απειρο- 
 καλία, Xen. Adv. -Aws, Plat. 
 άπειρό-πλους,ουΐ',Γπλόοϊ) ignorant of navigation, Luc. 
 άπειρος. Dor. for ηπειρο5. 
 
 άπειρος (a), ov, (πείρα) without trial or experience of 
 a thing, unused to, vtnacquainted with, Lat. expers, 
 c. gen., άθλων Theogn. ; τυράννων Hdt., etc. 2, 
 absol. inexperienced, ignorant. Find., Aesch., etc. II. 
 Adv., άπείρω5 εχειν τινόε to be ignorant of a thing, Hdt. 
 άπειρος (b), ov, (πεΊραε, w4pas) boundless, infinite, 
 countless, πληθο$ Hdt., Plat. 2. in Trag., of gar- 
 ments, endless, i. e. without end ox outlet, inextricable, 
 Aesch., Eur. 
 
 άπειροσυνη, η, = απειρία, inexperience, Eur. 
 άπειρό-τοκος, ον, (τίκτω) not having brought forth, 
 virgin, Anth. 
 
 — αίΓ^ν^ητΟ^. 9 I 
 
 ά-πείρων, ov, (πείρα) = άπειρο5 A, without experience, 
 ignorant. Soph. 
 
 ά-πείρων, ov, (πεΐρα5, w4pas) = άπειρο5 Β, boundless, 
 endless, countless, Horn. 2. = άπειρο$ B. 2, without 
 end, inextricable, δεσμοί Od. 
 άπ-είς. Ion. for ά^ -eis, aor. 2 part, of άφίτημι. 
 άπ-εκ. Prep, with gen., away out of, h. Horn, 
 άπεκ-δε'χομαι, f. -δ4ξομαι, Dep. to expect anxiously, to 
 look for, await, N. T. 
 
 άπεκ-δυνω, to strip off from, τί tivos Babr. 
 άπεκ-δυομαι, f. -δνσομαι [ϋ] : aor. i -εδυσάμην : — to 
 strip off oneself, to put off, as in preparing for single 
 combat, N. T. II. to strip off for oneself, to 
 
 despoil, Tiva Ib. Hence 
 
 άπεκδΰσις, ecus, η, a putting off (like clothes), N. T. 
 άπ-ε'κι|α, v. sub *κίκω. 
 
 άπεκ-λανθάνομαι, Med. to forget entirely, c. gen,, only 
 in imperat. of Ep. aor. 2 άπεκλελάθεσθε, Od. 
 ά-πε'κτητος, ov, (πεκτ4ω) tincombed, = sq., Anth. 
 άπ-ελαυνω (also άπ-ελάω, in imper. άπ4λα) : f. —ελάσω, 
 Att. -ελώ: pf. -ελ'ηλακα: — Pass., aor. i -ηλάθην[ά ^: — 
 to drive away, expel from a place, τινά δόμων, πόλεω5, 
 Eur., etc. ; από τόπον Xen. : άπ. τινά to drive away, 
 banish, expel. Soph., Xen. 2. άπ. στρατι -fiv to lead 
 away an army, Hdt. : then absol. to march or go away, 
 depart. Id. ; (sub. Ίππον) to ride away, Xen. II. 
 Pass, to be driven away, Hdt., Att. : — to be excluded 
 from a thing, Hdt., etc. 
 
 άπελεγμός, ( 5 , refutation: disrepute, N. T. From 
 άπ-ελεγχω, f. |co, to refute thoroughly , Antipho. 
 ά-πελεθρος, ov, (πόλεθρον) urimeasurable, Horn. : neut. 
 
 as Adv. immeasurably far, II. 
 άπ-ελε'σθαι. Ion. for άφ-, aor. 2 inf. med. of άφαιρ4ω. 
 α.Ίχ-ε\εν%ερίο.,η , the enfranchisement of a slave ,kesch\u. 
 άπελευθερικός, τ], όν, in the condition of a freedman, 
 Plut. From 
 
 άπ-ελευθερος, b, an emancipated slave, a freedman, 
 Lat. libertus. Plat., Xen. Hence 
 άπελευθερόω, f. ώσω, to emancipate a slave. Plat. Hence 
 άπελευθερωσις, ecus, t\, emancipation, Dem. 
 άπ-ελθεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of άπ-4ρχομαι. 
 άπε'λκω. Ion. for άφ4λκω. 
 άπελλάζω, Lacon. for εκκλησιάζω, Plut. 
 άπ-ελπίζω, f. ίσω, Att. ιώ : pf. -τ]λπικα : — to give up in 
 despair, to despair, N. T. ; (others to hope to receive 
 from another) ; to drive to despair, τινά Anth. 
 άπ-εμε'ω, f. 4σω, to spit up, vomit forth, Lat. evomere, II. 
 άπ-εμπολάω, f. '1]σω : impf. άπημπόλων : — to sell, Eur. ; 
 άπ. τί TIVOS or αντί tivos to sell for a thing, Xen., Eur. ; 
 άπ. τινά x9ov0s to smuggle one out of the country, 
 Eur. : — Pass., άπεμπολώμενοι ‘bought and sold,’ Ar. 
 άπ-ε'ναντι, Adv. (έναντι) opposite, against, c. gen., N.T. 
 άπ-εναντίον, Adv. = foreg., η άπ. (sc. χώρα) the opposite 
 shore, Hdt. 
 
 άπ-ενάρίζω, f. t|a), (εναρα) to strip one of arms, despoil 
 one of dL thing, c. dupl. acc., II. 
 άπ-ενάσσατο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. i med. of άποναίω. 
 άπ-ε'νεικα, Ion. for άπ-ήνεγκα, aor. i of άποφ4ρω : άπ- 
 ενείχθην, aor. pass, 
 άπ-ενεπω, v. sub άπενν4πω. 
 ά-πενθής, 4s, (π4νθο^) free from grief , Aesch. 
 
 1 ά-πε'νθητος, ov, (πενθ4ω) — ioxeg., Aesch. 
 
αττενίαυτ^ω — άττβ'χθάνοβ^'· 
 
 92 
 
 άτΓ-ενιαυτεω or -ίζω, f. Att. ιώ, (eyiavrSs) to go into 
 banishment for a year, Xen. 
 άτΓ-βννεττω, rarely ά7Γ-€ν€ΤΓω, to forbid, Aesch. ; άττ. τι to 
 forbid it, Soph. ; c. acc. et inf., άττ. τινα. ποι^Ίν or μ)] 
 τΓΟί^Ίν τι Eur. : — άττ. τινα θαλάμων to order hiiva from 
 the chamber. Id. II. to deprecate, ri Aesch. 
 0 nr-e|, = a 7 re/c, before a vowel. 
 
 ά7Γ€|-αιρ€ω, f. ι^σω, to take out, remove, τί rivos Eur. 
 άτΓ-εοικώς, Att. άττ-εικώς, via, 6s, part, of άπροικα, used 
 as Adj., unreasonable, Antipho : — Adv. άτΓ-ζοικ0Ύω$ or 
 -eiKOTws, unreasonably , Thuc. 
 a-irsiravTos, ov, (π67Γαίνω) not ripened, unripe, Anth. 
 ά-ττεττειρος, ov, unripe, untimely. 
 
 a-TreirXos, ov, unrobed, clad in the tunic only. Find. : 
 λευκών φαρδών άττεττλοϊ not clad in white robes, i. e. in 
 black, Eur. 
 
 άιτ-ειτνευσα, aor. i of άπο-ττνβω. 
 
 άτΓ-ετΓτάρ,ην [ά], aor. 2 of άποπ4τομαι : also άττ-ξίττην, 
 in act. form. 
 
 α-ττερ, neut. pi. of δ'σ-περ, used as Αάν., — ωσ·7Γ€ρ, as, so 
 as, Att. 
 
 άττεραντολογία, -η, = aTreipoXoyia, Luc. From 
 άττεραντο-λόγος, ov, (\4yw) talking without end. 
 ά-ττε'ραντος, ov, (περαίνω) boundless, infinite, of space. 
 Find., Eur., etc. of Time, endless, Ar.; — of Number, 
 countless. Flat, j generally of events, άπ6ραντον ^v there 
 was no end to it, Thuc. II. allowing no escape, 
 
 Aesch. 
 
 άτΓ-εργάζομαι, f. σ,σομαί : aor. i ~ζιpyaσάμr]v : pf. 
 -ζipyaσμaι (which is sometimes act., sometimes pass., 
 aor. I -^ipyaad-pv always pass.) : — to finish ofi^, turn 
 out complete, Ar., Flat. 2 . of a painter, to fill up 
 with colour, express perfectly. Flat. 3 . to finish a 
 contract, Xen. II. c. dupl. acc. to make so and so, 
 άyaθ'hv air. τινα Id. : — so pf. in pass, sense, άττειργασ- 
 μ4νο5 Tvpavvos a finished tyrant. Flat. Hence 
 άττερ-γασία, a finishing ofi^, completing, of painters. 
 
 Fiat. II. a making, producing. Id. III. a 
 business, trade. Id. 
 
 άττεργαστικός, ή, ον, (απεργάζομαι) fit for finishing, 
 causing, c. gen.. Flat. 
 
 άΐΓ-εργμε'νος, Ion. pf. pass. part, of άπ-εφγω. 
 άτΓ-εργω, Ion. for άπeίpyω. 
 
 άτΓ-ε'ρδω, f. |ω, to bring to an end, finish, Hdt. 
 άιτερ-εί, Adv., (άπερ, ei) = ώσπερεί. Soph. 
 αΊΓ-ερείδω, f. σω, to rest, fix, settle, την oij/iv Trpos τι 
 Luc. 2. intr. = Fass. to rest upon. Id. II. mostly 
 as Fass., with fut. and aor. i med., to support oneself 
 upon, rest upon a thing, c. dat., Xen., etc. ; εί'ϊ τι Flat. 
 άιτερείοΓίος, ον, another Ep. form of aTreipeirios, in Horn. 
 
 alwaj'S άττξρξίσι άττοινα countless ransom. 
 ά-Ίτεριλάλητος, ov, (περιλαλεω) not to be out-talked. Ax. 
 ά-ττερίλητΓτος, ον,^π^ριλαμβάνω) uncircumscribed ,^ΧνΧ. 
 ά-ιτεριμε'ριμνος, ον, (μέριμνα) free from care : — Adv. 
 -νω$, unthinkingly , Ar. 
 
 ά-ττερίοΊττοξ, ον, (περιάψομαι, f. of ττβριοράω) tinregard- 
 ing, reckless of, ττάντων Thuc. 
 ά-ιτερίσκετΓτος, ov, (π^ρισκζτττομαι) inconsiderate, 
 thoughtless, Thuc. Adv. -tcosj Comp, ^ότ^ρον, Id. 
 ά-ττερίτμητος, ov, (περιτεμι^ω) uncircumcised, N. T. 
 ά-ττερίτροτΓος, ov, (ττ^ριτρξττω) not returning or taking 
 heed, Soph. 
 
 άτΓ-ερρω, f. to go away, be gone, Eur. : άττερρε 
 
 away, begonef'L.z.t. abi in malam rent, Ar. 
 άτΓ-ερυθριάω, f. άσω [άσω], to ptit away blushes, to be 
 past blushing, Ar. 
 
 άτΓ-ερΰκω [ϋ], f. |co, to keep off ox away, c. acc., Horn, j 
 c. 9 .CC. et gen. to keep away from, Theogn. ; c. acc. et 
 inf. to prevent one from doing, ovre σε κωμάζ^ιν άπεριί- 
 κομ^ν Id. j also, άπ. τινί τι to keep off from, Hdt. ; τι 
 από Tivos Xen. : — Med., άπ^ρύκου (sc. ψωνηε) abstain 
 from speech. Soph. 
 
 άτΓ-ερυω, f. -ερόσω [ΰ], to tear off from, pivhv άπ όστε- 
 όψιν ipvaai Od. : — Med., Anth. 
 άπ-ε'ρχομαι, f. -ξλζύσομαι (but the Att. fut.' is άπειμι) : 
 pf. -ελήλοθα : aor. -ηλθον : Dep. : — to go away, depart 
 yVom, c. gen., Horn., Att. j από or ε /c τόπου Thuc. 2. 
 when used with ειΤ, departure from one place and 
 arrival at another is implied, άπ. 6s 'Xdpdis Hdt., 
 etc. 3 . absol. to depart. Id., Thuc., etc. ; to 
 depart from life, Anth. 
 
 άτΓ-ερώ, Ion. -ερε'ω, fut. with no pres, in use : v. άπειπου. 
 άττερωευς, 6ω$, 6, a thwarter, II. From 
 ά^r-εpωε'ω,f.■;7σcυ, to retire ox withdraw from, πολέμου II. 
 ά'ΤΓ-ε'ρωτο5ί ον, ffpws) loveless, unloving, €ρω5 άπεριοτοϊ, 
 like yάμos άγαμοί, Aesch. 
 άΐΓ-ες, Ion. for &p-€s, aor. 2 imper. of άφίημι. 
 άτΓ-εσθίω, f. άπ-6Βομαι : pf. άπ-εδήδοκα : — to eat or 
 gnaw off, Ax., Dem. 
 άτΓ-εσκε'δάσα, aor. i of άπο-σ/ίεδάυνυμι. 
 άττ-εσκληκα, άττ-εσκληκότως, v. άπο-σκληναι. 
 άτΓ-εσσεΐται, Ep. for άπ-εσεται, 3 sing. fut. of άπ-ειμι 
 (εΐμί sum). 
 
 άτΓ-εσσουα, he is gone off, Lacon. for άπ-εσσυη or άπ- 
 εσσυθτ?, 3 sing. aor. i pass, of άπο-σευω, Xen. 
 άΐΓ-εσσυμεθα, -σΰτο, i pi. and 3 sing, of Ep. aor. 2 pass, 
 of άπο-σευω. 
 
 άτΓ-ε'στην, aor. 2 of άψ-Ιστημι. 
 
 άπεστώ, ous, η, (άπειμι, cf. ευεστώ) a being away, 
 absence, Hdt. 
 
 ά-ττε'τηλος, ov, (π4τηλον) leafless, Anth. 
 άτΓ-ε'τράτΓον, aor. 2 of άπο-τρε'πα». 
 
 ά-ττευθής, 4s, (πυνθάνομαι) not inquired into, tmknown, 
 Od. II. act. not inquiring, ignorant, Ib. 
 άτΓ-ευθύνω [ϋ], f. -ννώ, to make straight again. Flat. ; 
 χεραί δεσμοΓί άπ. to bind his arms straight, i. e. behind 
 him. Soph. 2. to guide aright, to direct, govern. 
 Id. j to correct, chastise, Eur. : c. inf. to direct one to 
 do a thing, Aesch. 
 
 άτΓ-ευκτόξ, 4], 6v, to he deprecated, abominable, Aesch. 
 άτΓ-ευνάζω, f. σω, to lull to sleep. Soph. 
 άτΓ-ευχετος, ov, — anevKrSs, Aesch. 
 
 άτΓ-ευχομαι, f. ξομαι, Dep. to wish a thing away, wish it 
 may not happen, deprecate, c. acc. rei, Eur., Dem. j c. 
 inf., άπ. τι γει/εσβαι or μί? γευεσθαι to pray that it may 
 not happen, Dem. II. to reject, despise, τι Aesch. 
 άτΓ-ε'φθϊθεν, for -ησαν, i pi. Ep. aor. i of άποφθίνω. 
 άτΓ-εφβϊτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of άπο-φθίνω. 
 άτΓ-εφθος, ον, softened form of άφ-eφθos, (άφ-4φω) boiled 
 down, άπ. xpvaos refined gold, Hdt., Thuc. 
 άτΓ-εχθαίρω, f. -άρώ : aor. 1 άπήχθηρα : — to hate utterly, 
 detest, τινά II. II. to make utterly hateful, τι Od. 
 άτΓ-εχθάνομαι, impf. άπηχθανυμην : f. άπεχβήσομαι : pf. 
 άπηχθημαι : aor. 2 άπηχθόμην, άπήχθετο, subj. άπεχ- 
 
ατΓεγβεία - 
 
 θωμαι, inf. αττζχ 64 σθαι : Pass. : — 4 σ he hated, incur 
 hatred, he roused to hatred, Od. ; c. dat. pers. to he or 
 become hateful to one, II., Hdt.; άπ. -npis riva to he 
 hateful in his eyes, Eur. : — c. dat. rei, to he hated for a 
 thing·. Plat. II. Dep., in causal sense, x 6 yoi άττβχ- 
 θανόμ^νοι lang-uage that causes hatred, Xen. 
 άττεχθβια, ύ], (άπβχθήϊ) hatred, 1. felt towards an- 
 other, Trpos Tiva. Eur., etc. 2 . felt by others towards 
 one, enmity, odium, opp. to χάρΐ 5 (popularity), and in 
 pi. enmities. Plat., Dem. ; άττβχθβίαί rivl iAOeiv to 
 be hated by him, Aesch. 
 
 αίΓβχθημα, aros, ro, {άττζχθάνομαι) an object of hate, Eur. 
 άτΓ-€χθή5, 4 s, ifxQos') hateful, hostile. Soph., Theocr., 
 etc. : Adv., άπ€χ0ώ5 rivi to be at enmity with 
 
 hin,, Dem. 
 
 άΐΓ-εχθομαι, later form of αττ^χθάνομσ.ι, Theocr., etc. : 
 the inf. άττεχθεσθαι in Horn., etc. is now written άττεχ- 
 θ 4 σθαι, inf. of αττηχθόμην, aor. 2 of αττβχθάνομαι. 
 άτΓ-εχω, f. αφ 4 ξω and άττοσχι^σω : aor, 2 άττεσχοι/ : — to 
 keep off or away from, ηνά or ri rivos II. : absol. to 
 keep off, Eur. 2 . to keep apart, part, KXffhes απ 
 Ιύμων αυχ 4 ν 4 χουσιν the collar-bones part the neck 
 from the shoulders, II. II. Med., άττ^ χ^ΐραε εχεσ·- 
 θαί rivos (in tmesi) to hold one's hands off or away 
 from, Od. : also, άττεχεσθαΐ rivos to hold oneself off a 
 thing, abstain or desist from it, Horn., Hdt., etc. 2 . 
 c. inf., άττεχεσθαί ττοιΦιν or μ)] ττοιΦιν η to abstain from 
 doing a thing, Thuc., etc. III. intr. in Act. to he 
 away ox far from, c. gen. loci. Id,; also, άττ. άπ^ Βα- 
 PvXcivos, etc., Hdt. : absol. to he distant, Xen, 2 . 
 of actions, to he far from, άττεΓχοζ/ rr\s i^€vp 4 (Xios were 
 far from the discovery, Hdt. ; rcK^iarov άττ. rov ττοιΦΐν 
 to be as far as possible from doing, Xen. IV. to 
 
 have or receive in full, rhv μισθόν N. T., Plut. V. 
 impers., απ 4 χα it sufficeth, it is enough, N. T. 
 άτΓ-εψω, Ion. for άψ-ε'ψω. 
 άτΓ-εωσα, aor. i of άπωθεω. 
 
 άτΓ-ηγεομαι, άττ-ήγημα, άττ-ήγησις, Ion. for αφ-. 
 άτΓ-ηθε'ω, f. τ]σω, to strain off, filter, Ar. 
 άΐΓ-ηλεγε'ως, Adv. formed from an Adj. ^άττ-ηλεγής 
 
 (αϊτό, άλεγω) without caring for anything, reckless 
 of consequences, bluntly, μΰθον ά^Γη\ey 4 ωs airoenrelv 
 Horn, 
 
 α,τΓ-ηλιαστίίίς, οΰ, δ, one who keeps away from the 
 Ηλιαία, i.e. an enemy to law, with a play on riXios, 
 not fond of basking in the sun, Ar. 
 
 άτΓ-ήλιξ, Ion. for αφ-ηλιξ. 
 
 άττ-ηλιώτης, ον, δ, (fhios) the wind that comes from the 
 rising sun, the east wind, Lat. subsolanus, Hdt., Thuc. 
 ά-Ίτήμαντος, ον, (ττημαίνω) unharmed, unhurt, Od. : 
 
 έστω δ’ α'πΊ)μαννον be misery far away, Aesch, 
 άτΓ-ήμβροτον, Ep. aor. 2 of άφ-αμαρνάνω. 
 άττημοσ-υνη, τ], {ατχ 4 ]μων') freedom from harm, Theogn. 
 άτΓ-ήμττλα,κε, 3 sing. aor. 2 ; v. άπ-αμττλακζίν. 
 ά-τΓ-ημων, ον, gen. ovos, (ττημα) unharmed, unhurt, of 
 persons, Horn. ; voaros atr. a safe, prosperous return, 
 Od. : c, gen., αττ-ημων oi^vos free from distress, 
 Aesch. II. act. doing no harm, harmless, and so 
 kindly, propitious, of a fair wind, of sleep, Horn. ; c. 
 gen., ν^ων α-π. free from harm to them, Eur. 
 άττήνη, T], a four-wheeled wagon, Horn. : any car or 
 chariot, Aesch., Soph. : — metaph., vaia άττ. a ship, Eur.; 
 
 — air ιστός. 93 
 
 ΤΕτραβάμων aTri]V 7 ], of the Trojan horse. Id. 2. metaph. 
 also, like ζ€νΎ05, a pair, e. g. of brothers. Id. (Deriv. 
 unknown.) 
 
 άτΓ-ηνής, 4s, ungentle, harsh, rough, hard, of persons, 
 Horn. (Deriv. of -rjvrjs, as in wpoa-ipv'ns, uncertain.) 
 άτΓ-ήνθον, Dor. for απ-ηλθον, aor. 2 of άπ-4ρχομαι. 
 άτΓ-ήορο5, Dor. άττ-άορος, ον, (άείρω) hanging on high, 
 high in air : also άττηόριος, Anth. : cf. άπ-Ύ,ωρο5. 
 α-ττηρος, ον, unmaimed, Hdt. 
 άτΓ-η·ύρων, as, a, impf, of άττ-αυράω. 
 άτΓ-ηχής, 4s, ifixos) discordant, ill-sounding, Luc. 
 άτΓ-ήχθετο, 3 sing, aor. 2 of απ-ζχθάνομαι. 
 άτΓ-ήωρος, ον, — air-ijopos, high in air, Od, 
 
 ’Αιτία 777, V. aixios. 
 
 άτΓ-ιάλλω, Laconic word for άττοττεμπω, Thuc. 
 ά-ττίθανος, ον, of things, not winning belief, incredible, 
 unlikely, improbable. Plat. : — of arguments, not per- 
 suasive, unconvincing. Id. 2 . of persons, not to be 
 trusted, Aeschin. II. not havi'ng confidence to do 
 a thing, c. inf., Plut. Hence 
 άιτιθανότης, rjros, η, improbability , Aeschin. 
 άτΓΪθε'ω, Ep. form of άπειθεω, only in aor. i, c, dat., ουκ 
 άττίθτ/σε μνθίρ he disobeyed not the words, 11. 
 ά-ΤΓΐθ·ης, 4s, Ep. for άπε£6>55, Anth. 
 άτΓ-ΐθΰνω, = άπειιθυί/ω, Anth. 
 
 ά-ΐΓΪνυσσω, (α privat., wivvrSs) only In pres, to lack 
 understanding, be senseless, Horn. 
 ατΓΐ|ΐ5, εω5, ·η. Ion. for άφιξιs. 
 αττιον, τό, (ttTrios) a pear, Lat. pirum. Plat, 
 αίτιος [ά], a pear-tree, Lat, pirus, Arist. 
 αίτιος, ιη, ον, (αϊτό) far away, far off, distant, 4ξ ά^Γίηs 
 yalrjs Horn. II. "'Attios, a, ov. Apian, i. e. Pelopon- 
 nesian (said to be derived from ’^Attis, a king of Argos), 
 Άττία 7η, Άπία χθων, or Άτχία alone, the Peloponnesc. 
 esp. Argolis, Aesch., Soph,; so Άττίς, ihos, η, Theocr. 
 [The former sense has a, the latter ά.] 
 άττ-ΐττοω, f. (ίσω, to press the \\\\cc from anything, Hdt. 
 ^Αττις, tδos, cws, and Ion. los, δ. Apis, a bull worshipped 
 in Egypt, Hdt. II. Άττίς, = ’A7rta 777, cf. oj^ios II. 
 άττ-ϊσ-οω, f. ωσω, to make equal, τινά τινι Plut. : — Pass. 
 
 to be made equal, rivl to a thing, Hdt. 
 αττιστε'ω, f. ησω : pf. ηπίστηκα Pass,, f. άττιστηθησο- 
 μαι, and in med. form απισττισομαι : — to be iimaros, and 
 so, I, to disbelieve, distrust, ynistrust, c. acc., Od., 
 Eur. : — Pass, to be distrusted, I'huc., Xen. 2 . c. 
 dat. pers., Hdt., Att. ; άττ. σινί τι to disbelieve one in 
 a thing, Hdt. ; rivi ττερί τι Id. : — absol. to be distrust- 
 ful, incredulous. Id. 3 . c. inf, to doubt that . . , 
 Soph. ; άττ. μ^] y^v 4 σθaι τι to doubt that it could be, 
 Thuc. II. = άττειθε'ω, to disobey, τινί Hdt., Att. : 
 
 — absol. to be disobedient, refuse to comply. Soph., 
 Eur. III. τδ σωμ ουκ απιστήσω χθονί, i.e. / will 
 not hesitate to commit it to the earth, Eur. 
 άττιστία. Ion, -ίη, η, (άττιστεω) disbelief, distrust, mis- 
 trust, Hes., Hdt., etc. ; υπό άπιστί'η 5 μη yev 4 σθaι τι 
 from disbelief tha.t It had happened, Hdt.; απιστίαν eye iv 
 ττερι Tivos to be in doubt. Plat. 2 . of things, 4 s 
 άπιστίην άπΐχθαι to have become discredited, Hdt. ; 
 TToAAas απιστία$ εχει it admits of many doubts. Plat. ; 
 Pis άττ. καταπίπτζίν Id. II. want of faith, faith- 
 
 lessness, unbelief. Soph. : treachery, Xen. 
 α-πιστος, ov, I. pass, not to be trusted, and so, 1 . 
 
94 
 
 ατΓίστοσυνη — ’ΛΠΟ\ 
 
 of persons and their acts, not trusty, distrusted, 
 faithless, II., etc. ; Opdaos αττ. groundless confidence, 
 Thuc. 2, of reports and the like, incredible, Hdt., 
 Aesch. j rh 4λτί8ων ατηστον what one cannot believe 
 even in hope. Soph. II. act. not believing or 
 
 trusting, mistrustful, incredulous, suspicious, Od.; 
 airiarorepos less credidous, Hdt. ; diriOTOs Trphs Φίλιττ- 
 TTov distrustful towards him, Dem. ; dwiaros σαυτφ not 
 believing \vhat you say yourself. Plat, j rh air. — ατηστία, 
 Thuc. : — in N. T., unbelieving, an unbeliever . 2. 
 
 not obeying, disobeying, c. gen., Aesch. III. Adv. 
 άπιστων, 1. pass, beyond belief, Thuc. 2. act. 
 distrustfully , suspiciously. Id. 
 άτΓίστοσυνη, v,, = αττιστία, Eur. 
 
 ά-τΓ-ισχΰρίζομαι, f. Att. -ιονμαι, Dep. to set oneself to 
 oppose firmly, give a fiat denial, irpSs nva Thuc. 
 άτΓ-ίσχω, = απέχω, to keep off, hold off, Od. 
 άτΓΪτεον, verb. Adj. of αιταμί {€ΐμι ibo), one must go 
 away, Xen. 
 
 άιτλακεω, άττλακία, v. ομπλο/τεω, άμπλακία. 
 ά-ιτλανής, es, not wandering, steady , fixed. Plat. : — of 
 fixed, opp. to ττλανηται. Id., Anth. II. of a 
 line, straight, Anth. 
 
 ά-ττλάνητος, ον, that cannot go astray, Babr. 
 α-ττλαστος, ον, not moulded, i. e. in its natural state, 
 natural, unaffected, Plut. 
 
 α-ιτλάτος, Dor. and Att. for Ep. α-ιτλητος, ον, (πελάζω) 
 for ά-πε'λοτοϊ, unapproachable, terrible, Hes., Trag. 
 α-ττλεκτος, ον, (πλε'κω) unplaited, χαίτη Anth. 
 α-ττλετος, ον, boundless, immense, Hdt., Att. (Prob. 
 
 from ΠΛΕ, ττίμιτλημι, not to be filled, beyond measure^ 
 α-ιτλευστος, ον, (πλέω) not navigated : rb απλ. a part 
 of the sea not yet navigated, Xen. 
 α-ττληκτος, ον, (πλήσσω) unstricken, of a horse needing 
 no whip or spur. Plat. : — unwounded, Eur. 
 α-ττλήρωτος, ον, insatiable, Luc., Anth. 
 αιτληστια, η, insatiate desire, greediness. Plat. ; tivos 
 of or for a thing, Eur., Plat. From 
 ά-7Γληστο5, ον, (ττίμιτλημι) not to be filled, insatiate. 
 Soph., etc. 2. c. gen., απλ. χρημάτων insatiate of 
 money, Hdt., etc. II. Adv., άπλήστωί ^χ^ιν to be 
 insatiate. Plat.; άπλ. διακ^ΐσθαι or ^χ^ιν Trpos τι Xen. 
 απλοια, poet, άττλοίη, η, (6,n\ovs) impossibility of sail- 
 ing, detention in port, esp. from stress of weather, 
 Aesch., Thuc. ; Ίσχον αυτόν αττλοιαι Hdt. 
 άττλοιζομαι, Dep. (άπλοΰ5) to deal openly or frankly, 
 TTphs Tovs (piXovs Xen. 
 
 άττλοΐς, ibos, η, (avXoos) simple, single, of a cloak, 
 Horn. 
 
 ά-ττλόκάμος, ον, with unbraided hair, Anth. 
 ‘Αττλο-κυων, b, nickname of a Cynic who wore his coat 
 single instead of double, Plut. 
 
 OLirXoos, η, ον, contr. άττλοΰς, η, ovv (from άμα, as 
 Lat. simplex from simul, opp. to bnrXoos, duplex, two- 
 fold). I. single. Soph., Thuc. II. simple, 
 
 natural, plain, sincere, frank,Txz.g., Plat., etc. : in bad 
 sense, simple, Isocr. III. simple, opp. to compound. 
 Plat. ; άττΧη δημοκρατία sheer democracy. Id. 2. 
 simple, absolutely true. Id. IV. Adv. άττΧώε, v. sub 
 voc. V. Comp, and Sup. άπΧονστ€ρο5, άπλουστατοϊ, 
 Jd. 
 
 a-irXoos, ov, contr. α-ιτλου?) ovv : (πλέω) : 
 
 of ships, not sailing, unfit for sea, not sea-worthy, 
 Thuc. : — Comp., άττΧοώτ^ραι vavs less fit for sea. 
 Id. II. pass., of the sea, not navigable, Dem. 
 άιτλότης, ητos, η, (άπΧόοε) singleness : simplicity, 
 frankness, Xen., etc. II. liberality , N. T. 
 άιτλοΰς, η, ovv, contr. for άττΧ0ο5, q. v. 
 α-ττλους, ovv, contr. for &-7tXoos, q. v. 
 άιτλούστερος, — τατος, v. άπΧ0θ5 signf. v. 
 ά-ττλουτος, ov, without riches. Soph., Plut. 
 άττλόω, f. ώσω, (άπλοι)?) to make single, to unfold, 
 stretch out, Batr., Anth. : — Pass., ηττΧώθη [the fish] 
 lay stretched out, Babr. 
 ά-ιτλοώτερος, Comp, of ά-πλοο?. 
 άττλΰσία, η, filthiness, filth, Anth. From 
 ά-ττλΰτος, ov, (ττΧύνω) unwashen, unwashed, Ar. 
 άττλώς, Adv. of άπXovs, Lat. simpliciter, singly, in one 
 way. Plat. II. simply , plainly, openly , frankly , 
 Aesch., etc. 2. simply, absolutely , α·πΧώ$ αδύνατον 
 Thuc.; ούδ^μία άττΧω$ none at all. Id.; oV’ cttiv 
 άττΧώΐ simply all there are, Ar. 3. in a word, Lat. 
 denique, Eur., Xen. 
 
 άττνευστί, Adv. of άπι/ευστο?, άπ. εχείΓ to hold one’s 
 breath. Plat.; without drawing breath, Dem. 
 ά-ιτνευστος, ov, (πνέω) breathless, Od. 
 a-irvoos, ov, contr. ά-ττνους, ovv, (πνέω) without breath, 
 lifeless, Anth. 
 
 ΆΠΟ', poet, άτταί, Prep. c. gen. = Lat. ab,from. 
 
 I. Of Place : 1. of Motion, /row, away from, 
 
 Horn., etc.; of warriors fighting/row chariots, Horn. 2. 
 of Position, away from, far from, apart from, aixb ή? 
 άχόχοιο II. ; άπ’ οφθαλμών far from sight, Ib. ; άττδ 
 θαΧάσσ'η5 Thuc., etc. 3. of the mind, airb θυμόν 
 away from, i. e. alien from, my heart, II. ; ούκ άττο 
 τρόπου not without reason. Plat. ; ούκ άπδ πρά-γματοε 
 Dem. 4. in partitive sense, αΤσ’ άπδ Χηίδο5 a part 
 from the booty, a share it, Od. II. Of Time, 
 from, after, άπδ δείπνου after supper, II. ; άπδ δείπνου 
 7 ενενθαι to have done supper, Hdt., etc. ; άφ’ ov (sc. 
 χρόνου), Lat. ex quo. Id., etc. III. Of Origin, 
 
 Cause, etc. : 1. of that from which one is born, ούκ 
 
 άπδ bpvbs ούδ’ άπδ πότρη$ not sprung from oak or rock, 
 Od. ; Tphos άπδ Ai0s third in descent from Zeus, Plat.; 
 01 άπδ ^πάρτη5 the men from Sparta, Hdt. : — metaph. 
 of things, KaXXos άπδ Χαρίτων beauty born of the 
 Graces, such as they give, Od. ; 7 άλα άπδ βο05 Aesch. : 
 — of connexion with the leader of a sect, oi άπδ Πλάτω- 
 vos, Plato’s disciples; oi άπδ ttjs Άκαδημία5, άπδ Tr)s 
 ^Toas, the Academics, the Stoics, Plut., etc. 2. of the 
 Material /Vo w or </ which a thing is made, άιτδ ξύλου 
 Hdt. ; άπδ μελίτο? Theocr. 3. of the Instrument 
 from or by which a thing is done, απ’ άpyυρioιo βιοΐο by 
 [arrow shot front] silver bow, II. 4. of the Person 
 from whom an act comes, i. e. by whom it is done, ούδδν 
 μό'/α epyov άπ’ αύτου iyeveTO Hdt. ; όπράχθη άπ’ αύτου 
 ούδόν Thuc. ; — so that από came to be used like υπό, but 
 implying a less direct agency. 5. of the Source /vow 
 which life or power is sustained, ^tjv άπδ Ιχθύων Hdt. ; 
 τρεψειν τδ ναυτικδν άπδ των νήσων Xen. 6. of the 
 Cause, Means, or Occasion from, by, or because </ which 
 a thing is done, άπδ δικαιοσύνη$ by reason of justice, 
 Hdt.; άπδ των αύτών λημμάτων moved by, for the same 
 profits, Dem. : — hence in many adverbial usages, οπό 
 
 I. act.. 
 
αττοαινυμαι — 
 
 σπουδήν in earnest, eagerly, II. ; άπί) του ίσου, άπδ ttjs 
 ίση5, or απίση$, equally, Thuc., etc. ; άττδ yXccffarjs hy 
 word of mouth, Hdt. ; h.^ έαυτοΰ from or (^oneself, 
 Thuc. 
 
 B. AS Adverb, / ar away, Horn., Hdt. 
 
 C. IN Compos. : 1. from, asunder, as In άπο- 
 
 τ4μνω : away, off, as in αττοβαίνω. 2. finishing off, 
 completing, as in άπβρΎάζομαι. 3. ceasing from, 
 leaving off, as in άτταλγβω, αττολοφύρομαι. 4. back 
 again, as in άποδίδωμι, άπολαμβάυω : also, ijt fidl, or 
 what is one's own, as άπβχω. 5. by way of abuse, 
 as in άπο/ίαλεω. 6. almost = o ; sometimes with 
 Verbs, as άπακδάω, άττα'γορζύω ; with Adjectives, as 
 άποχρ'ίιματο5, άπόσιτοε. 
 
 D. ατΓο, by anastrophe for από, when it follows its 
 Noun, as ομμάτων οπο Soph. 
 
 0nro-aivv|xai, Ep. for ατταίνυμαι. 
 άττο-αιρεομαι, Ep. for αφαιράομαι. 
 άττό-βα, = άπο-)8η0ί, aor. 2 imp. of αποβαίνω. 
 άπο-βάθρα, Ion. -βάθρη, η, a ladder for disembarking, 
 a gangway, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 άτΓο-βαίνω, f. -β-ησομαι, 3 sing·. Ep. aor. i -ejS^crero : 
 aor. 2 απ-ββ-ην : pf. άπο-β€βηκα : — to step off from a 
 place, to alight or disembark from a ship, Horn., etc. ; 
 absol. to disembark, Hdt., Thuc., etc. : — to dismount 
 from a chariot, ίππων or ίππων II. 2. to go away, 
 depart, Ib., Att.; — c. gen., άπ. πεδίων Eur. ; of hopes, to 
 come to naught. Id. II. of events, to issue or result 
 from, τα εμελλβ άποβίισ^σθαι από μά·χη5 Hdt. ; τό 
 αποβαίνον, contr. ταποβαίνον, the issue, event, and τα 
 αποβαίνοντα, τα αποβάντα the results. Id., Thuc. ; τα 
 αποβησόμ^να the probable results, Thuc. 2. to turn 
 out so and so, παρά δόξαν Hdt. ; τοωνδβ Eur. ; ds προσ^- 
 δόχ€το Thuc.: — absol. to turn out well, succeed, \ά. 3. 
 
 of persons, to end by being, άπ. κοινοί to prove impartial. 
 Id. j so, es aKaQivbv άνδρ' άπ. Theocr. ; άπόβη is μουν- 
 αρχίτην things ended in a monarchy, Hdt. 
 
 B. Causal in aor. i απόβησα, to make to dismount, 
 disembark, land, (in which sense αποβιβάζω serves as 
 pres.), άπ. στρατιά^ν Hdt. 
 
 άπο-βάλλω, f. ~βαλώ, to throw off, II. ; c. gen. to 
 throw off from, άπ. ομμάτων ύπνον Eur. 2. to throw 
 away, την ασπίδα Ar. j τδν άνδρα άπ. to reject him, 
 Eur. : — Med. to cast from one, reject, Theocr. 3. 
 to lose, τα πατρφα, τδν στρατόν Hdt. ; τ^ν ουσίαν Ar. ; 
 πολλου5 των στρατιωτών Thuc. 
 άπο-βάΐΓτω, f. φω, to dip quite or entirely, ^ωυτόν 
 Hdt. ; τι (:is τι Id. 
 άπο-βάς, aor. 2 part, of άπο-βαίνω. 
 
 άπόβάσις, ecus, η, (αποβαίνω) a stepping off, disembark- 
 ing, από των ν^ών Thuc. ; η ναυτικά] eV αλλου$ άπόβα- 
 σΐ5 landing from ships in the face of an enemy, Id. ; 
 absol., ποίζίσθαι άπόβασιν to disembark, land. Id. 2. 
 a landing, landing-place , ουκ ^χ^ι άπόβασιν does not 
 admit of landing, or has no landing-place. Id. ; pi.. 
 Id. II. a way off, escape, Plut. 
 
 άποβάτης [ά], ου, ό, {αποβαίνω) one who rode several 
 horses leaping from one to the other, Lat. desuitor ,V\\x\.. 
 άπο-βιάζομαι, f. -άσομαι, Dep. to force away : — Pass. 
 to be forced away or back, Xen. II. absol. to use 
 force. Id. 
 
 άτΓο-βΐβάζω, Causal of άποβαίνω, to make to get off, esp. 
 
 αίΓΟ'Ύΐ'γνωσκω. 95 
 
 from a ship, to disembark, put on shore, Hdt., Thuc., 
 etc. : — Med., άποβιβάσασθαί Tivas to cause them to be 
 put on shore, Hdt. 
 
 άττο-βλάιττω, f. φω, to ruin utterly : — Pass., άποβΚαφ- 
 θηναι φίλου to be robbed of Ά friend. Soph. 
 άτΓΟ-βλαστάνω, aor. 2 -όβλαστον, to shoot forth from, 
 spring from, c. gen.. Soph. Hence 
 άτΓΟ-βλάστημα, arcs, to, a shoot, scion. Plat. 
 όητόβλβτΓτος, ον, gazed on by all, admired, Eur. From 
 άτΓΟ-βλόττω, f. -βκόφομαι : — to look away from all other 
 objects at one, to look or gaze steadfastly , es τινα or τι 
 Hdt., Eur. ; πρό$ τινα or τι Hdt., Plat. 2. to look 
 to, pay attention or regard, is τι Eur., etc. ; πpόs τι 
 Plat. 3. to look upon with love or admiration, Lat. 
 observare, suspicere, c. acc.. Soph. ; with a Prep., is or 
 πpόs Tiva Eur., Xen. 
 
 άτΓοβλητεος, a. ov, verb. Adj. of άποβάΚΚω, to be thrown 
 away, rejected. Plat. 
 
 απόβλητος, ov, verb. Adj. of άποβάΚΚω, to be thrown 
 away as worthless, II. 
 
 άπο-βλίττω, f. -βλίσω [i], to cut out the comb from 
 the hive : hence to steal, Ar. 
 άπο-βλυζω, f. σω, to spirt out, c. gen. partit., άπ. οίνου 
 to spirt out some wine, II. 
 
 αποβολή, t\s, η, (άποβάλλω) a throwing away. Plat. 2. 
 
 a losing, loss, Lat. jactura. Id. 
 αποβολιμαίος, ov, (αποβάλλω) apt to throw away a 
 thing, c. gen., Ar. 
 
 άπο-βοίΓΚομαι, Dep. to feed upon, καρπόν Ar. 
 άπο-βουκολεω, f. ησω, to let cattle stray : to lose (as a 
 bad shepherd does his sheep), et tt? doyaTpl τόν παΐδα 
 άποβουκολη&αιμι if 1 were to lose my daughter her son, 
 Xen. : — Pass, to lose one's way', Luc. 
 άπο-βρίζω, f. ξω, to go off to sleep, go sound asleep, Od. 
 άπο-βροχίζω, f. ίσω, (βρόχos) to strangle, Anth. 
 άπο-βώμιος, ov, (βωμόs) far from an altar, godless,E\\r. 
 άπό-γαιος or -γειος, ov, {γη) from land: άπόy^ιov or 
 άπόyaιov, τό, a morning cable^ Luc. 
 άπο-γεισόω, f. ώσω, to make to jut out like a cornice 
 (yeiaov), όφρύσι άπ. τα ύπ^ρ των ομμάτων Xen. 
 άπο-γευω, f. σω, to give one a taste of 3 l thing, c. gen., 
 Anth. : — Med. to take a taste o/a thing, c. gen.. Plat., 
 Xen. 
 
 άπο-γεφϋρόω, f. ώσω, to bank off, fence with dykes, 
 t))V Μόμφιν Hdt. 
 
 άπο-γηράσκω, f. -yηpάσoμaι [d], to grow old, Theogn. 
 άπο-γίγνομαι. Ion. and late Att. -γίνομαι : f. -γενήσο- 
 μαι: — to be away from, have no part in a thing·, c. gen., 
 Hdt., Thuc. II. absol. to be taken away, opp. to 
 πpoσyίyvoμaι, Thuc. : generally, to be away, absent. 
 Plat., etc. 2. of death, άπ. e’/c των οικιών to depart 
 from the house, die out of it, Hdt. ; άπoyeviσθaι alone, 
 to be dead, ol άπoyevόμevoι the dead, Thuc. ; o ύστατον 
 aUX άπ. he who died last, Hdt. ·, 0 άπoyίvoμ€vos one who 
 is dying. Id., Thuc. 3. to be lost, άπ. ουδεν του 
 στρατού Thuc. 
 
 άπο-γιγνώσκω. Ion. and late Att. -γϊνώσκω, f. -γνώσο- 
 μαι : — to depart from a judgment, give up a design or 
 intention of doing, άπ. τό μάχ^σθαι Xen. ; άπ. μ)] βοη- 
 θε?ν to resolve not to help, Dem. II. c. gen. rei, to 
 despair of a thing, c. gen., Lys. : — absol. to despair, 
 Dem. 2. c. acc. to give up as hopeless. Id. Pass. 
 
90 airoyvoia — 
 
 to be so given tip, Dem. III. as law-term, to refuse 
 to receive an accusation, reject. Id.: — άπ. rivos (sc. δίκην 
 vel Ύραφην) to reject the charge brought against a man, 
 i. e. acquit him, opp. to κατα-γΐΎνώσκζίν tivos. Id. : also, 
 άτΓ. τινά (sc. ttjs δίκη5 vel ypacp^s) to judge one free 
 from the accusation, to acquit him. Id. Hence 
 άττόγνοια, η, despair of 2 ^ thing, c. gen., Thuc. 
 άτΓ 0 γονο 9 , ον, ^άποΎ^Ύνομαί) born or descended from, 
 Lat. oriutidus, Hdt. : in pi. descendants, Id., Thuc. ; 
 a-Koyovoi real thy offspring. Soph. 
 άίΓογραφή, η, a voriting off : a register, list, o£ lands 
 or property. Plat., etc. : a register of persons liable to 
 taxation, Lat. census, N.T. II. as Att. 'aw-term, 
 the copy of a Ύραψη, a deposition, Oratt. From 
 άτΓο-γράφω [ά], f. ψω, to 'write off, copy : to enter in a 
 list, register, Hdt., Plat.: — Med. to have names regis- 
 tered by others, or to register for one's own use, Hdt., 
 Plat. 2, Med. also to give in one's name, register, 
 or enlist oneself, Xen. II. as Att. law-term, 1. 
 άτΓΟΎράφξίν τινά to enter a person’s name as accused, 
 give in a copy of the charge against him, to hiform 
 against, denounce. Id. 2 . zfo give ifi a list of 
 
 property alleged to belong to the state, but held by a 
 private person, Oratt. : — also, uTreypaij/ev ταντα ίχοντα 
 αυτόν gave a written acknowledgment that he was in 
 possession of this property, Dem. 
 άτΓΟ-γυιόω, f. ώσω, to deprive one of the use of his 
 limbs, to enfeeble, μη μ' α'πο'γυιώση$ II. 
 άτΓΟ-γυμνάξω, f. άσω, to bring into hard exercise, to 
 ply hard, Aesch. 
 
 άτΓο-γυμνόω, f. άσω, to strip quite bare of arms : Pass. 
 
 to be so stripped, Od. : — Med. to strip oneself, Xen. 
 άτΓοδάχνω, f. —δ-ίιξομαι, to bite off a piece of z. thing, c. 
 gen. : — Pass., μηΧα άποδζδηΎμόνα with pieces bitten 
 out, Luc. 2. absol. to bite hard, gnaw, Xen. 
 ατΓΟ-δακρυω [ΰ], f. -σω, to weep much for, lament 
 loudly, τινά Plat. 2 , άττ. γνώμην is to weep away 
 one’s judgment, Ar. 
 
 άτΓΟ-δαρθάνω, aor. 2 -όδαρθον, to sleep a little, Plut. 
 άτΓοδάσμιος, ον, parted from the rest, Hdt. From 
 άτΓοδασμός, b, a division, part of a whole, Thuc. From 
 άΐΓο-δατ€ομαι, f. -δάσομαι, Ep. -δάσσομαι : — to portion 
 out to others, to apportion, τί τινι II. II. to part 
 off, separate, Hdt. 
 
 άτΓθδ€δ€·γμαι, pf. of άποδβχομαι. . II. Ion. for άττοδό- 
 δ^ί'/μαι, pf. pass, of άττοδ^ίκνυμι. 
 ά' 7 Γθ-δ€ή 9 , 4s, (δ4ω) wanting much, not fully manned, 
 Plut. 
 
 άτΓο-δ€ΐδίσσ·ομαι, Ep. 3 sing. impf. -δζΐδίσσ^το, Dep. 
 to frighten away, II. 
 
 άτΓο-δείκνυμι and -νω : f. -Sei|co, Ion. -5e|co : Pass., pf. 
 -δ4δ€ΐΎμαι, Ion. -δεδβγμαι : — to point away from other 
 objects at one, and so, I. to point out, shew forth, 
 exhibit, make known, by deed or word, τί τινι Hdt. ; τι 
 Aesch. 2 . to bring forward, shew, produce, Lat. 
 praestare, μαρτύρια τουτ4ων Hdt. ; iraldas Soph. ; vyi4a 
 τινά iovTa άττ. to produce him safe and sound, Hdt. 3. 
 to produce or deliver iti zcconnis, Xoyov Id., Thuc. 4. 
 to publish z\z\\,'Lzt.promulgare,'K.tn. 5. to appoint, 
 assign, τ4μ€νο5, βωμόν άττ. τινί Hdt.: — Pass., χωρο5 
 άπoδeδeyμ4vos an appointed place. Id. 6 . to shew by 
 argument , prove , demonstrate, Ac., Plat., etc.; air. τινά 
 
 αίΓΟ^ίγομαι. 
 
 ούδ€ν \4yovTa to make it evident that he says nothing, 
 Hdt. II. to appoint, name, create, air. τινά βασιΧ4α 
 Id., Xen. 2 . to make, render, air. τινά μοχθηρόν to 
 make him a rascal, Ar. ; air. τινά κράτιστον Xen. 3. 
 to represent as, air. iraiSa Hdt. : — Pass., ouk iv τοίσι 
 θζοίσι άιτοδ^δόχαται (Ion. 3 pi. pf.) have not been con- 
 sidered, admitted among. Id. 
 
 B. Med. to shew forth, exhibit something of one' s 
 own, άιτοδόξασθαι την yvωμηv to deliver one's opinion, 
 Hdt. ; μνημόσυνα air. memorials of oneself , Id. : — Pass., 
 ipya μ4ya\a άιτοδ^χθόντα Id. 2 . just like Act., 
 άτΓοδ. ότι . . , to declare that . . , Xen. Hence 
 άτΓθδ€ΐκτ€ον, verb. Adj. one must prove. Plat. 2. c. 
 
 dupl. acc. one must make one so and so, Luc. 
 άτΓοδβιλίασις, eojs, η, great cowardice, Plut. ; and 
 άτΓοδ€ΐλιατ€ον, verb. Adj. one must flinch. Plat. From 
 άπο-δειλιαω, f. άσω [ά], to play the coward, to flinch 
 from danger or toil, Xen., Plat. 
 
 άττόδειξις, Ion. -Se|is, ecus, η, {αιτοδ^ίκνυμι) a shewing 
 forth, exhibiting, Eur. 2. a setting forth, exposition, 
 publication, Hdt., Thuc. 3. a shewing, proving, 
 proof, Hdt., Att. ; pi. proofs, arguments in proof of, 
 TIVOS Dem. II. (from Med.) air. epyωv μ€yάλωv a 
 display, performance of mighty Λvorks, Hdt. 
 άτΓο-δεητνίδιοξ, ον, (beiirvov) of or from supper, Anth. 
 άτΓΟ-δειροτομεω, f. -ήσω, to slaughter by cutting off the 
 head or cutting the throat, Horn, 
 άπο-δείρω, ion. for άπο-δ4ρω. 
 
 άποδεκατόω, f. άσω, to tithe, pay tithes of, ιτάντα 
 N. T. ; air. τινά to take tithe of him, lb. 
 άτΓο-δε'κομαι, Ion. for άπο-δ4χομαι. 
 ο,τΓοδεκτε'ον, verb. Adj. of άποδόχομαι, one must receive 
 from others, τι Xen. 2. one must accept, allow, ad- 
 mit, Ti Plat.; c.gen.pers. et part., άπ. Tivhs x4yovTOS Id. 
 άτΓοδεκτήρ, ijpos, b, {αιτο-δ4χομαι) a receiver, Xen. 
 άτΓοδε'κτης, ου, b, a receiver, name of a magistrate at 
 Athens who paid the dicasts, Dem. 
 άίΓοδεκτός, όν, (αιτο-δ4χομαι) acceptable, N. T. 
 άτΓο-δενδρόομοι, (δόνδρον) Pass, to be turned into a 
 tree, Luc. 
 
 άτΓΟ-δε'Ιασθαι, aor. i inf. of άττοδόχομαι. II. Ion. 
 
 for άιτοδζίξασθαι, aor. i of άποδ^ίκνυμι. 
 άττόδεξις, ecos, η, Ion. for άπόδει|ίί. 
 
 άπόδερμα, avos, to, {άιτοδόρω) a hide stripped off, Hdt. 
 άτΓο-δε'ρω, Ion. -δείρω, f. -δερώ, to flay or skin com- 
 pletely, τδν βουν Hdt. ; άπ. την κεφαλή;/ to take off the 
 scalp. Id. : — Pass., ιτρόβατα άποδαρόντα Xen. II. 
 
 άπ. την δορ'ί\ν to strip off the. skin, Hdt. 
 άττό-δεσμος, b, a breastband, girdle, Luc. II. a 
 
 bundle, bunch, Plut. 
 άτΓοδεχθείς, Ion. for ά^roδeιχθeίs. 
 
 άτΓο-δεχομαι, Ion. -δε.κομαι : f. -δόξομαι, aor. i -εδε|ά- 
 μην : pf.'-δ4δ€yμaι : — to accept from another, to accept, 
 II., Att. 2 . to accept as a teacher, /oZ/ow, Xen. 3. 
 to admit to one’s presence. Plat. 4. to receive favour- 
 
 ably, approve, allow, accept, admit, Thuc., etc.; ουκ air. 
 not to accept, reject, Hdt.: — the person yVow whom one 
 accepts in gen., air. τί tivos Thuc., etc. ; but acc. being 
 omitted, gen. pers. becomes dependent on the Verb, with 
 a partic. added, άπ. Tivhs \4yovTos to accept [a state- 
 ment] from him, i. e. to accept his statements. Plat. : 
 — absol. to accept a statement , be satisfied, Dem. 5. 
 
ατΓΟ^ίω — 
 
 to take a thing in a certain way, with an Adv., Xen. ; 
 ϋττόπτωϊ άτΓ. rt Thuc. j 5 υσχ€ρώ 5 Plat. II. to re- 
 ceive back, recover, Hdt., Thuc. 
 άτΓΟ-δεω, f. -δ-ησω, to hind fast, Plat. 
 άΐΓθ-δ€ω, f. -δ6·^σα», to be in want of, lack, τριακοσίων 
 aTToSeoyra μύρια ιο,οοο lacking 300, Thuc.: to fall 
 short of, he inferior to, tlvos Luc. 
 άπο-δημ.€ω, Dor. -δαμ,ίω, f . ήσω, {αττόδημοε) to he away 
 from home, he abroad or on one's travels, Hdt., Att. 2. 
 to go abroad, cm. παρά riva to visit him, Hdt. ; άπ. is 
 Alyiyav κατά τι to go abroad to Aegina to fetch a thing. 
 Id. Hence 
 
 άτΓοδημ,ητης, ον, ό, one who goes abroad, Thuc. ; and 
 άτΓοδημ,ητικός, ή, 6v, fond of travelling : TcapacfTaais 
 air. banishment to foreign parts, i. e. ostracism, Arist. 
 αποδημία. Ion. -ίη, η, a being from home, a going or 
 being abroad, Hdt., Att. ; Tre/jt ttjs άττ. τηι e/cet as to my 
 life in that foreign land, i. e. beyond the grave. Plat. 
 From 
 
 άπ<}-δημο9. Dor. -δάμος, ον, away from one's country, 
 from home, abroad, Pind., Plut. 
 
 άπο-διαιτάω, f. ·ίί\σω, to decide for one in an arbitra- 
 tion, opp. to καταδιαιτάω {to decide against), Dem. 
 άπο-διατρίβω [i], f. ψω, to wear quite away, to waste 
 utterly, Aeschin. 
 
 άπο-δΐδράσκω. Ion. -διδρησκω: f. -δράσομαι, lon.-dpi]- 
 σομαι : aor. 2 άττ-ύδραν. Ion. -ύδρην, imperat. απόδράθι, 
 inf. άποδράναι. Ion. —δρηναι, part. άποδρά 5 : — to run 
 away or off, escape, or flee from, esp. by stealth, Od., 
 Hdt., Att.; of runaway slaves, Xen.; of soldiers, to 
 desert. Id. 2. c. acc. to flee, shun, Hdt., Thuc. 
 άπο-δίδωμι [f], f. -δώσω, to give up or back, restore, 
 return, τί τινι Horn., Att. : esp. to render what is due, 
 to pay, as debts, penalties, submission, II. ; άπ. τιν\ λώ- 
 βην to give him hack his insult, i. e. make atonement for 
 it, Ib. ; άπ. άμοιβ-ίιν τινι Theogn., etc. 2. to return, 
 render, yield, of land, eVt διηκόσια άποδουναι (sc. καρ- 
 πόν) to yield fruit two hundred-fold, Hdt. 3. c. Inf. 
 
 to suffer or allow a person to do a thing, άπ. τισΐ αύτο- 
 νομζΐσθαι Thuc., etc. : — so in Pass., δ xSyos άπ^δόθη 
 avTois right of speech was allowed them, Aeschin. 4. to 
 render so and so, άπ. ττ\ν Tep\piv βξβαιοτβραν Isocr. 5. 
 to deliver over, give up, as a slave, Eur.; άπ. όπιστοΚΊιν 
 to deliver a letter, Thuc. 6. Xoyov άπ. to render or 
 give in an account, Lat. rationes referre, Dem. : to 
 give an account of a thing, Eur. 7. άπ. όρκον, v. 
 opKOS. II. intr. to increase, much like όπιδίδωμι iii, 
 7 ] χώρη ίπιδιδψ is v\f/os καΐ άποδιδφ is αϋξησιν 
 Hdt.; — unless here it means the contrary, if the land in- 
 crease in height and decrease in productiveness. III. 
 Med. to give away of one's own will, to sell, Hdt., Att.; 
 άπ. τι is 'Ελλάδα to take to Greece and sell it there, 
 Hdt. ; άπ. του ivpiCKOvTOS to sell for what it will fetch, 
 Aeschin. : at Athens, to farm out the public taxes, Dem. 
 άπο-δΐκ€Ϊν, inf. of άπ-όδικον, aor. 2 with no pres, in use, 
 to throw off or away, Aesch., Eur. 
 άπο-δΐκ€ω, {δίκη) to defend oneself on trial, Xen. 
 άπο-δϊν€ω, f. ήσω, to thresh corn (v. δ'ivos ll), Hdt. 
 άπο-δίομαι, Dep. = άποδίώκω, only in pres., II. 
 άπο-διοπομπ^ομαι, f. τ^σομαι, Dep. (άπά, Ai 0 s, πομπή) 
 to avert threatened evils by offerings to Zeus, to con- 
 jure away. Plat. 
 
 ατΓοζ^αω. 97 
 
 άπο-διορίξω, f. Att. ιώ, to mark off by dividing, to 
 separate, N. T. 
 
 άπο-διώκω, f. -διώκομαι, to chase away, Thuc. ; ούκ 
 άποδιώξ^ι σαυτόν ; i. e. take yourself off, Ar. 
 άπο-δοκ6Ϊ, impers. {δοκ 4 ω) it seems good not to do a 
 thing, c. inf., άπόδοξό σψι πράττ€ΐν or μή πράττξίν Hdt., 
 Xen. ; sometimes with the inf. omitted, &s σφι άπεδοξε 
 when they resolved not (to go on), Hdt. 
 άπο-δοκΐμάζω, f. άσω, to reject on scrutiny, to reject for 
 want of qualification, Hdt., Att. : — generally, to reject 
 as unworthy or unfit. Plat., Xen. Hence 
 άποδοκιμασ-τεον, verb. Adj. one must reject, Xen. II. 
 
 -€ος, εα, iov, to he rejected, Arist., Luc. 
 άποδοκιμάω, = άποδο/τίμά^ω, to reject, Hdt. 
 άπ-οδος, η. Ion. for ά<p-oδos. 
 
 απόδοοΊς, ecos, η, {άποδίδωμι) a giving hack, restitution, 
 return, tlvos of a thing, Hdt., Att. 2. payment, 
 του μισθού Thuc. 
 
 άποδοτεον, verb. Adj. of άποδίδωμι, one must give back, 
 refer, assign, τί τινι Plat. 2. one must describe. Id. 
 άπο-δονναι, aor. 2 inf. of άποδίδωμι. 
 αποδοχή, η, {άποδόχομαι) a receiving back, having re- 
 stored to one, Thuc. 
 άποδράθεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of άποδαρθάνω. 
 άπο-δράς, aor. 2 part, of άποδιδράσκω. 
 άπόδρασις. Ion. -δρησις, εω5, η, [άποδιδράσκω) a run- 
 ning away, escape, Hdt. : c. gen. escape from, στρα- 
 Teias Dem. 
 
 άπο-δρε'πτομαι, f. φομαι, Dep., = sq., Anth. 
 άπο-δρε'πω, f. ψω, to pluck off, Pind. ; άπόδρεπε οϊκαδ€ 
 βότpυs pluck and take them home, Hes. 
 άπο-δρήναι, Ion. for -δράναι, aor. 2 inf. of άποδιδράσκω. 
 απόδρησις. Ion. for άπόδράσιs. 
 
 άπο-δρΰπτω, f . ψω, aor. i άπε'δρυψα : aor. 2 άπόδρνφον : 
 — to tear off the skin, lacerate, Horn. : — Pass., of the 
 skin, to be torn off, Od. 
 
 άπο-δυνω [ϋ], = άποδυω, to strip off, βο^ίην Od. 
 άπ-oδυpoμαι[ϋ],f.-i»poί)μαi, to lament bitterly 
 άπο-δυς, aor. 2 part, of άποδύω. 
 
 άποδΰτεον, verb. Adj. of άποδύω, one must strip, τινά 
 Luc. II. from Pass., άπ. tous yvvdil^iv they must 
 strip off their clothes. Plat. 
 
 άποδΰτήριον,τά, undressing room. Plat., Xen. From 
 άπο-δΰω, f. -δύσω, aor. i -εδϋσα : — to strip 0^ clothes or 
 armour, II.: — Pass., Ι.-δυθήσομαί: aor. i — εδυθη»/ [ΰ]: pf. 
 -δόδύμαι. 2. to strip a person of clothes, άπεδυσε 
 Tos yvvouKas Hdt., etc.: — Pass, to be stripped of one’s 
 clothes, Ar. II. Med., f. -δύσομαι [ϋ] : aor. i -εδυ- 
 σάμην ; also Intr. aor. 2 act. άπόδυν, pf. άποδόδϋκα : — to 
 strip off oneself , take off, αίματα Od. : — absol., άποδυσά- 
 μ€vos having stripped, Ib. ; άπoδύvτf:S stripped naked, 
 Thuc. ; άποδύ^σθαι είί or πpόs τι to strip for gymnastic 
 exercises, Plut. : — metaph., άπoδύvτ€S όπίωμ^ν let us 
 strip and attack, Ar. 
 
 άπο-είκω, f. ξω, to withdraw from the path, c. gen., II. 
 άπο-ειπεϊν, Ep. inf. of άπ-^Ιπον. 
 
 άπο-εργάθον, άπο-ε'ρ-γω, Ep. for άπ-€ίpyaθov, άπ-είργω. 
 άπά-ερσε, old Ep. aor. i only found in 3 pers. άπάερσε, 
 swept away, subj. άπούρση, opt. άπούρσ^ΐζ, all in II. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 άπο-ζάω, f. -ζ’}]σω, to live off, όσον άποζην enough to 
 live off, 'Yhuc. II. to live poorly , X^wc. 
 
 H 
 
98 άττοζενΎνυμαι ■ 
 
 άίΓο-ζεΰγνΰμαι, aor. ι -(ζ^ύχθην : aor. 2 -ζζΰγην [υ] : 
 Pass. : — to be parted from, yvvaiKos Eur. ; et αγάμων 
 αίΓζζνΎην if / were free from wedlock. Id. ; αττζζΰγην 
 τΓοδαϊ I started on foot, Aesch. 
 άτΓ-όζω, f. -οζ·ί]σού, to smell of something, tivos Ibyc. : — 
 impers., άπό^ει ΤΎ)$Άραβί'η5 there comes an odour from 
 Arabia, Hdt. 
 
 άτΓοθάλλω, f. -θαλώ, to lose the bloom, Anth. 
 ά'ΤΓο-θαρρβω and -θαρσβω, to have full confidence , Xen. 
 ατΓο-θαυμάζω, Ion. -θωυμάζω or -θωμάζω, f. σω, to 
 marvel much at a thing, c. acc., Od.: — absol. to wonder 
 much, Hdt., Aesch. 
 
 άπο-θ€ί3μαι, Ep. for -θ4ωμαι, aor. 2 subj. med. of άπο- 
 τίθ-ημι. 
 
 άτΓ 0 -θ€ΐόω, poet, for άποθβόω. 
 
 αίΓοθεν, Adv. (άττό) from afar, Thuc., Xen. IT. afar 
 off, Thuc., Xen. 
 
 άτΓο-θβόω, f. ώσω, to deify: — Pass., Ep. aor. i part, άπο- 
 0€tco0eis Anth. 
 
 Giro-ecpaireia, regular worship, θ^ών Arist. 
 ατΓο-θβρίζω, poet. aor. i άπ-4θρισα, to cut off, κόμα5 
 Eur. 
 
 άιτόθεσις, ecus, η, {απο-τίθημι) a laying up in store. 
 Plat. II. a putting aside, getting rid of a thing, 
 c. gen., N. T. III. = άττοδυτήρίοί/, Luc. 
 
 αττό-θεστος, ον, (θ^σσασθαι) despised, Od. 
 άίΓοθε'ται, ων, at, {αποτίθημι) a place in Lacedaemon, 
 into which misshapen children were thrown, Plut. 
 ά,ττόθετος, ον, {άττοτίθημι) laid by, stored up, Plut., 
 Luc. 2. hidden, secret, mysterious, εττη Plat. 3. 
 reserved for occasions, special, Dem. 
 άτΓΟ-θεω, f. -θ^ύσομαι, to run away, Hdt., Xen. 
 άΐΓ0-θεώρησΐ5, ews, η, serious contemplation, Plut. 
 άποθεωσις, ews, ή, (άττοθεόω) deification, Strab. 
 άίΓοθήκη, τ], (απο-τίθημι) any place wherein to lay up a 
 thing, a barn, magazine, storehouse, Thuc. II. 
 
 anything laid by, a store, άττοθ-ηκην ποι^Ίσθαι es riva 
 to lay up store of favour with him, Hdt. 
 άτΓΟ-θηλυνω [ΰ], f. ΰνώ, to make effeminate, enervate, 
 Plut. 
 
 άτΓΟ-θησαυρίζω, f. σω, to store, hoard up, Luc. 
 άιτο-θλίβω [r], f. ψω, to press upon, press, squeeze out, 
 Eur. II. of a crowd, N. T. Hence 
 άττόθλιψις, ea)s, a squeezing out of one^s place, Luc. 
 άίΓΟ-θνήσκω, f. -θανονμαι. Ion. -θανίομαι or -^υμαι : 
 aor. 2 -4θανον : pf. -τέθνηκα, Ep. part. -Tedvrjws : — to 
 die off, die, Horn., Att.: — to be ready to die of laughter, 
 Ar. II. serving as Pass, of άποκτ^ίνω, to be put to 
 death, to be slain, υπό tivos Hdt., Plat. 
 άτΓο-θορεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of άποθρώσκω. 
 άτΓο-θρασΰνομαι [ϋ], f. -ύνονμαι, Dep. to be very bold, 
 dare all things, Dem. 
 
 άτΓο-θραΰω, f. σω, to break off, Aesch. : — Pass, to be 
 broken off : metaph., αποθραυσθηναι τη5 evKXcias to be 
 broken off from one’s fair fame, make shipwreck o/it, Ar. 
 άίΓΟ-θρηνεω, f. ·ίτ\σω, to lament much, Babr., Plut. 
 άτΓΟ-θρϊάζω, (θρΊον) properly, to cut off fig-leaves : to 
 cut off, curtail, Ar. 
 
 άίΓο-θρύΐΓτω, f. ψω, to crush in pieces : — metaph. in 
 Pass., άποτζθρυμμόνο5 broken, enervated. Plat. 
 άτΓΟ-θρώσκω, f. -θορονμαι : aor. 2 άπόθορον : — to leap 
 off from, VT\6s II. ; aff Ίππου, από vcos Hdt. II. to 
 
 — άτΓΟκάθημαι, 
 
 leap up from, rise from, καπνόν αποθρώσκοντα yaiT]S 
 Od. : — absol. to rise sheer up, of rocks, Hes. 
 άπο-θυμιος [ΰ], ον, {θΰμόε) not according to the mind, 
 unpleasant , hateful, αποθΰμια epSeiv rivi to do one a 
 disfavour , II. ; άποθύμιόν tl ποιησαι Hdt. 
 άτΓο-θΰω, f. -θύσω [ϋ], to offer as a votive sacrifice, Xen. 
 ά'π·-οίδησΐ9, ews, η, abatement of a swelling, Strab. 
 ά-ΐΓθίητος, ον, not done, undone, Pind. : not to be done, 
 impossible, Plut. 
 
 άπ-οικεω, f. ήσω, to go away from home, to settle in a 
 foreign country, emigrate, es Θουρίουε Plat. II. to 
 dwell afar off, to live or be far away, Eur., Thuc. : 
 Pass., 7] Κ0ρινθθ5 e| 4μοΰ μακραν άπψΚ€Ϊτο Corinth was 
 inhabited far away from me, i. e. I settled far from 
 Corinth, Soph. 
 
 αποικία, Ion. -ίη, τ], (&toikos) a settlement far from 
 home, a colony, settlement, Hdt., etc. ; ets άττ. στ4λλ€ΐν 
 to send away so as to form a settlement. Id. ; άπ. e/c- 
 πόμπζίν Thuc. 
 
 άπ-οικίζω, f. Att. Χώ : — to send away from home, Od., 
 Soph., etc. : — Pass, to be settled in afar land, to emi- 
 grate, Plat. II. to colonise a place, send a colony 
 to it, c. acc., Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 άποικίς, ίδο5, fern, of &ποικο$, άπ. πόλΐ5 a colony, 
 Hdt. 
 
 άποικισμός, ό, the settlement of a colony, Arist. 
 άπ-οικοδομε'ω, f. ήσα>, to cut off ' by building, wall up, 
 barricade, ras Θύρα5, ras odobs Thuc. 
 άπ-οικος, ον, away from home, άπ. πόμπβιν τινα yrjs 
 to send away from one’s country. Soph. II. as 
 Subst., 1. a settler, colonist, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2. 
 αποικο$ (sub. πόλίϊ)> « colony, Xen. 
 άπ-οικτίζομαι, f. Att. ιουμαι, Dep. to complain loudly 
 of a thing, c. acc., Hdt. 
 
 ά-ποίμαντος, ον, (ποιμαίνω) unfed, untended, Anth. 
 άπ-οιμώζω, f. ξομαι, to bewail loudly, c. acc., Trag. 
 ά-ποινα, ων, τά, (α copul. or euphon., ποιντ]) : I. a 
 
 ransom or price paid, whether to recover freedom or to 
 save one^s life or to redeem the corpse of a friend, II. ; 
 c. gen., ά,ποινα Kobprjs, υΐθ5 ransom for them, Ib. II. 
 generally, compensation, requital, recompense for a 
 thing, c. gen., Aesch., Eur. Hence 
 άποινάω, f. Ίί\σω, to demand the fine due from the mur- 
 derer, Lex ap. Dem. : — Med. to hold to ransom, Eur. 
 άποινό-δϊκος, ον, exacting penalty , Eur. 
 άπ-οϊστευω, f. σω, to kill with arrows, Anth. 
 άπ-οίσω, fut. of άποφόρω. 
 
 άπ-οίχομαι, impf. -φχόμην : f. —οιχ·Ι]σομαι : Dep. : — to 
 be gone away, to be far from, c. gen., II., Att. 2. 
 absol. to be gone, to have departed, to be absent, Od. : 
 hence, to be gone, to have perished, άποίχ^ται χάριε 
 Eur. : of persons, to be dead and gone, Pind., Ar. 
 άπο-καθαίρω, f. -καθάρώ, to cleanse or clean quite, άπ. 
 t)]v xeipa ds τά χ€φόμακτρα upon the towels, Xen. 2. 
 to refine from dross, Strab. : metaph. in Pass., άποκεκα- 
 θάρθαι TT]v φωνύ^ν to be pure in dialect, Luc. II. to 
 clear away, τά$ τραπόζαε Ar. : — Med., άποκαθΊ)ρασθαί 
 TIVOS to rid oneself of z. thing, Xen. Hence 
 άποκάθαρσις, €ωs, η, a clearing off, purging fYhwc. II. 
 lustration, Plut. 
 
 άπο-κάθημαι, Pass, to sit apart, άτιμώμ^νοι άποκατόαται 
 (Ion. for -κάθηνται) Hdt. 
 
αίΓΟκαθίστημ^ 
 
 αίΓΟ-καθίστημι, f. -καταστήσω : aor. ι —κατέσττ^σα : — 
 to re-establish, restore, reinstate, Xen. 
 άτΓΟ-καίνΰμαι, Pass, to surpass or vanquish, c. acc., Od. 
 άττο-καίριος, ov, = aKaipos, unseasonable. Soph, 
 άπο-καίω, Att. -κάω, f. -καΰσω : aor. i άπξκηα and 
 -ίκαυσα : — to burn off, of cautery, Xen. : of intense 
 cold (like Virgil’s frigus adurit), to shrivel up. Id. : — 
 Pass., αττ^καίοντο al p7vcs their noses were frozen off. Id. 
 άπο>καλεω, f. ίσω, to call back, recall, from exile, Hdt., 
 Xen. 2. to call away or aside, Xen. II. to 
 
 call by a name, esp. by way of disparagement, to 
 stigmatise as, vhv του gav^vTos ξνναιμον άττο καλόν utgs 
 Soph. ; σοφιστήν άπ. τίυα Xen. 
 άτΓο-καλΰτΓτω, f. φω, to uncover, τ^ν κεφαλήν Hdt., 
 etc. 2. to disclose, reveal. Plat.: — Med. to reveal 
 one's whole mind, Plut., N. T. : — Pass, to be disclosed, 
 made known, N. T. Hence 
 αποκάλυψις, ecos, r], an uncovering, a revelation, N. T. : 
 — the Apocalypse, Ib. 
 
 άτΓΟ-κάμνω, f. -κάμονμαι, to grow quite weary , fail or 
 flag utterly. Soph., Plat.; c. part., air. ζητών to be quite 
 weary seeking. Plat. 2. c. inf. to cease to do, Eur., 
 Plat. 3. c. acc., air. irovov to flinch from toil, Xen. 
 άτΓΟ-κάμίΓτω, f. φω, intr. to turn off or aside, Xen. 
 Hence 
 
 άποκαμψις, eojs, η, a turning off the road, Theophr. 
 άτΓο-καττΰω, to breathe away, άπb δβ φυχ^ν ^κάιτυσσ^ν 
 (Ep. aor. I in tmesi) she gasped forth her life, II. 
 αΊΓθ-καράΒοκία,·η,{καρα5οκ€ω) earnest expectation,^^ .Ύ . 
 άτΓο-καρτερεω, f. -ήσω, to kill oneself by abstinence ζ?\\χ\.. 
 άτΓΟ-καταλλάσσω, f. |&>, to reconcile again, N. T. 
 ατΓΟ-κάτημαι, Ion. for άιτο-κάθημαι. 
 άπο-καυλίζω, f. Att. Ίώ, {καυλ05) to break off by the 
 stalk : to break short off, Eur., Thuc. Hence 
 άΐΓθκαυλισΐ9) ews, η, a breaking short off, snapping, 
 Luc. 
 
 άτΓο-κάω, Att. for άιτο-καίω. 
 
 άπ^-κειμαι, f. -Κ€ίσομαι, used as Pass, of άιτοτίθημι, to 
 be laid away, absol. to be laid up in store. Soph., Xen. ; 
 iroKvs σοί [yeAojs] 4στΙν airoKclgevos you have great 
 store of laughter in reserve, Xen. 
 ά7Γ0-Κ€ίρω, f. -Κ€ρώ, Ep. -κ4ρσω : aor. i -eKcipa, Ep. 
 -€Κ€ρσα: — Pass., aor. 2 -€κάρην [ά], pf. ~κ4καρμαι : — 
 to clip or cut <?^hair, mostly in Med., αττξκ^ίρατο χαίτην 
 cut off his hair, II. ; αιτοκζίρασθαι tcls Κζφαλά5 to have 
 their hdar shorn close, Hdt. ; and absol., άποκ^ίρασθαι to 
 cut off one's hair, Ar. : — Pass., pf. part. άποκ€καρμ4νο5 
 with one's hair cut short. Id. 2. metaph. to cheat, 
 Toi/s iraxeTs Luc. II. generally, to cut through, 
 
 sever, 11. III. to cut off, slay, Aesch. 
 άπο-κ€ρδαίνω, f. -κζρ5ησω or -Κ€ρ^ανώ : aor. -€Κ€ρζησα 
 or -€K€p5dva : — to have benefit, enjoyment from or of 
 a thing, c. gen., Eur. ; absol., Luc. 
 άτΓοκβρματίζω, f. Att. ίώ, to change for small coin : 
 
 metaph., άττ. vhv βίον to dissipate one’s substance, Anth. 
 άτΓο-κηδευω, f. σω, to cease to mourn for, τινά Hdt. 
 άτΓοκηδβω, f. ί]σω, to put away care, be careless, II. 
 άτΓοκήρυκτος, ον, disinherited, Luc. : and 
 άίΓοκήρυξις, ews, η, public renunciation of a son, dis- 
 inheriting, Plut., Luc. From 
 airo- κηρύσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to sell by auction, 
 Hdt. II. to renounce publicly, to disinherit. 
 
 — ατΓΟκναίω. gg 
 
 Plat. III. to forbid by proclamation : impers. in 
 pf. pass., άτοκξκηρυκταί μ^ στρατβύξίν Xen. 
 ά·7Γθκινδνν€υ σις,€ωί,η,α venturous attempt, Thuc. From 
 άτΓοκινδΰνεύω, f . σω, to make a bold attempt or venture, 
 try a forlorn hope, irpos τινα against another, Thuc. ; 
 c. inf., diroKiv5vv€V€Tov σοφόν τι Xey^iv Ar. : — Pass., 
 to be put to the uttermost hazard, Thuc. 
 άπο-κϊνεω, f. ήσω : 3 sing. Ion. aor. i άποκινησασκ^ν : 
 
 — to remove ov put away from, c. gen., Horn, 
 άττό-κϊνος, ό, (κινόω) a comic dance :· — metaph., άττό- 
 Kivov €vpe find some way to dance off, Ar. 
 άτΓο-κλάζω, f. -κλά·γξω, to ring or shout forth, Aesch. 
 άπο-κλαίω, Att. -κλάω [d] : f. -κλαΰσομαι : — to weep 
 aloud, Hdt. ; c. acc. cogn., άπ. στόνον Soph. 2. άπ. 
 τινα. or τι to bewail much, mourn deeply for, Aesch., 
 Plat. ; so in Med., αιτοκλαί^σθαι κακά Soph. ; την ireviav 
 Ar. II. Med., also, to cease to wail, Luc. 
 άτΓΟ-κλαξω, Dor. for άττο-κλ^ίσω, fut. of αποκλείω : 
 
 άπο-κλαξον, for άιτό-κλ^ισον, aor. i imper. 
 άπόκλαρος, ον. Dor. for άΐΓ0κληρο5. 
 άτΓΟ-κλάω, f. -κλάσω [ά], to break off : — Med., Anth. : 
 
 — Pass., aor. i part, άττοκλασθόντα Theocr. 
 άπο-κλάω, Att. for άπο-κλαίω. 
 
 άττόκλεισις or -κλησις, ecos, η, {αποκλείω) a shutting 
 up, άιτόκλ. μου των πυλών a shutting the gates against 
 me, Thuc. II. a shiitting ottt, άποκλησζΐ5 yly- 
 
 ν^σθαι (sc. ^μ^λλον) there would be a complete stoppage 
 to their works. Id. 
 
 άπο-κλείω, f. -κλ^ίσω : Ion. άττο-κλη’ιω, fut. -κληισω : 
 Att. άτΓοκληω, f. -κλρσω : — Dor. f. -κλάξω ; aor. i 
 imper. -κλάξον : — to shut off from or out of, debar, 
 τινά πυλόων Hdt. ; δωμάτων Aesch. ; άπ. τινά to shut 
 him out, Ar. Med., άπ. τινα τη$ 5ιαβάσβω5 to get 
 him debarred from passing, Thuc. 2. to shut 
 
 out or exclude from a thing, tivos Hdt., etc. ; άπό 
 Tivos Ar. II. to shut up a gate and the like, to bar, 
 close, Hdt. Pass, to be closed. Id. III. to shut 
 up one in prison. Soph., Ar., etc, IV. to shut out, 
 intercept, bar, Hdt., Ar.: — ^Pass., άπ.ύπδ τη5ΐππου Hdt. 
 ά'Π’οκληΐω, Ion. for αποκλείω. 
 
 άττό-κληρος, Dor. -κλάρος, ον, without lot or share of 
 a thing, c. gen., Pind. 
 
 άτΓΟ-κληρόω, f. ώσω, to choose by lot fro7n a number, 
 Hdt,, Thuc. : to choose οΐ elect by lot, Hhnc. 2. to 
 allot, assign by lot, χώραν τινί Plut. Hence 
 άτΓΟ-κλίνω [r], f. ϊνώ :— Pass., aor. i -ζκλίθην [Γ] or 
 -ζκλίνθην : — to turn off or aside, τι Od. : to turn back, 
 h. Horn. : — Pass., of the day, to decline, get towards 
 evening, WdX. TL. tobe upset,V)tm. III. 
 
 intr. in Act. to turn aside or off the road, Xen. ; πp'bs 
 την ηώ άποκλίνοντι as one turns to go Eastward, 
 Hdt. 2. often in bad sense, to fall away, decline, 
 degenerate. Soph. ; όπ\ τδ ραθυμ^ΐν Dem. : — and with- 
 out bad sense, to have a leaning, be favourably dis- 
 posed, πρ6$ τινα Id. Hence 
 
 άττόκλϊσι?, €0)5, η, a turning off, declension, sinking, 
 Plut. 
 
 άττο-κλΰζω, f. ΰσω, to wash away : metaph. in Med. 
 
 to purge. Plat. : to avert by purifications, Ar, 
 άτΓΟ-κναίω, Att. -κνάω, inf. -κνάν : aor. i -όκναισα: — 
 to wear one out, worry to death, Plat,, etc. : — Pass, to 
 be worn out. Id., Xen, 
 
 H 2 
 
ΙΟΟ 
 
 airoKvew αττοΧάΧεω 
 
 άπ-οκν€ω, f. -ησω, to shrink from danger, c. acc., Thuc.: 
 — c. inf. to shrink from doing. Id., Plat. 2 . absol. 
 to shrink hack, hesitate, Thuc., Plat., etc. Hence 
 άττόκνησις, ews, ή, a shrhiking from, c. gen., Thuc. 
 άΐΓοκνητ€ον, verb. Adj. of απ-οκν^ω. Plat. 
 άτΓΟ-κνίζω, f. ίσω, to nip off. Hence 
 άττόκνισμα, aros, to, that 'which is nipt off, a little 
 hit, Ar. 
 
 άπο-κοιμάομαι, Pass, with f. med. ηοΌμαι, to sleep away 
 from home. Plat. II. to get a little sleep, Hdt., Ar. 
 άτΓθκοιτ€ω, f. ήσω, to sleep away from one’s post, Decret. 
 ap. Dem. From 
 
 άττό-κοιτος, ον, {κοίτη) sleeping away from others, c. 
 gen., Aeschin. 
 
 άτΓο-κολυμβάω, f. -ησω, to dive and swim away, Thuc. 
 άτΓοκομϊδή, η, {άττοκομίζομαι) a getting away, getting 
 hack, Thuc. 
 
 άττο-κομίζω, f. Att. Γώ, to carry away, escort, Xen. : to 
 carry away captive, Thuc. : — Pass, to take oneself off, 
 get away. Id. : to return, Hdt. 
 
 άττόκομμα, aros, to, (άποκότττω) a splinter, chip, shred, 
 Theocr., Luc. 
 
 ά'ΤΓΟ-κομττάζω,οΙ lyre strings,2fo break with a S7iap,kni\\. 
 άτΓοκοττή, η, (άποκόπτω) a cutting off, Aesch.; άπ. 
 Xp€wv, = the Rom. tabulae novae, a cancelling of all 
 debts. Plat. II. in Gramm, apocope, the cutting 
 
 off letters from a w’ord. 
 
 άτΓΟ-κότΓτω, f. ψω, to cut off, hew off, of men’s limbs, II., 
 Hdt.j also, a.Tr€Ko\pe -παρηορον he cut loose the trace- 
 horse, II. : — Pass., άττοκοττηναι tt]v χ^ιρα to have it cut 
 off, Hdt. II. άπ. τινα arrh τόπον to beat off from 
 
 a strong place, Xen. III. Med. to smite the breast 
 in mourning : c. acc. to mourn for, νεκρόν Eur. 
 άίΓΟ-κορυψόω, f. ώσω, to bring to a point : — -metaph., 
 άπίκορύφου σφι τάδε gave them this short answer, Hdt. 
 άπο-κοσμεω, f. ήσω, to restore order by clearing away, 
 to clear away, Od. 
 
 άτΓΟ-κοττάβίζω, f. Att. Χω, to dash out the last drops of 
 wine, as in playing at the cottabus, Xen. 
 άτΓο-κουφίζω, f. Att. Χω, to lighten, set free from, re- 
 lieve, Tiva κακών Eur. 
 
 άπο-κράδιος, ον, {κράΒη) plucked from the fig-tree, Kvi'Ca. 
 άττο-κραιττάλάω, f. ησω, to sleep off a debauch, Plut. 
 άτΓΟ-κρα,νίζω, (κρανίον) to strike off from the head, Anth. 
 ο.'πο-κρατίω,ί.'ί]σω, toexceed all others, \jSL\..superare,W^.\.. 
 άτΓΟ-κρεμάννυμι, Ι.-/ίρεμά(Τω, Att. -κρεμώ: — Pass. aor. i 
 -βκρ^μάσθην : — to let hang down, II. j χορδάν πληκτρον 
 άπ€κρόμασ€ the plectrum broke the string so that it hung 
 down, Anth. II. to hang up, suspend, Hdt. 
 άπό-κρημνος, ον, broke7i sheer off, precipitous, Hdt., 
 Thuc., etc. : — metaph. /k// of difficulties, Dem. 
 άττόκρΐμα, ατοϊ, τό, a judicial sentence, N.T. From 
 ατΓο-κρίνω [t], f . -κρΧνώ, to separate, set apart. Plat. : — 
 Pass., αποκρινθξντ€ parted from thethrong,oit-wo\\&xo^s 
 coming forward as champions, II. ; άποκ€κρίσθαι els ev 
 όνομα to be separated and brought under one name, 
 Thuc. 2. to mark by a distinctive form, distin- 
 guish, Hdt. j pf. pass. part, aπoκeκριμevos distinct. 
 Plat. II. to choose out, choose, Hdt., Plat. III. 
 Med. αποκρίνομαι, f. —κρΧνονμαι : pf. -κόκρΧμαι both in 
 med. and pass, sense : — to give answer to, reply, Eur., 
 etc. ; άπ. πpόs τινα or πρόε τι to reply to a questioner 
 
 or question, Thuc., etc. : — c. acc., άποκρίν€σθαι τδ ερο)- 
 τηθόν to answer the question. Id. : so in Pass., τουτό 
 μοι άποκ€κρίσθω let this be my a^iswer. Plat. 2 . to 
 answer charges, defend oneself , Kx. 3 . aor. i pass. 
 απ€κρίθη, = aπeκρίvaτo, he answered, first in N. T. 
 άττόκρισις, εωϊ, η, {αποκρίνω) a separating. II. 
 
 i^from Med.) an answer, Thuc., Xen. 
 άτΓοκρϊτε'ον, verb. Adj. of αποκρίνω, one must reject,. 
 
 Plat. II. one must atiswer. Id. 
 άττό-κροτος, ον, {κροτόω) beaten or trodden hard, of 
 ground, Thuc. 
 
 άττο-κρουω, f. σω, to beat off from a place, Xen. : — Med. 
 to beat off from oneself, beat offaxi attack, Hdt., Thuc. : 
 — Pass, to be beaten off ,T\iViC.,^..^xi.,Qic. II. Pass., 
 
 κοτυλίσκιον τδ χε7λο5 αποκ€κρουμόνον a cup with the 
 lip knocked off, Ar. 
 
 ατΓο-κρυτΓτω, 3 sing. Ep. impf. άποκρύπτασκζ : f. φω : — 
 Pass., aor. 2 -ζκρΰβην [ΰ] : — to hide from, keep hidden 
 from, c. acc. et gen., θανάτοιο άπ. τινα II. ; c. dupl. 
 acc., like Lat. celare aliquem aliquid, to keep back from 
 one, Hdt. ; so in Med., άποκρύπτ^σθαί τινά τι Xen., 
 etc. 2. to hide from sight, keep hidden, conceal, 
 Od., Att.: — Med., άποκρύπτ^σθαι μτ] ποι^ΐν τι to conceal 
 one’s doing, Thuc. 3 . to obscure, throw into the 
 shade. Plat. II. άπ. ^ην to lose from sight, of 
 
 ships running out to sea, like V’irgil’s Phaeacum ab- 
 scondimus arces. Id., Luc. 
 
 απόκρυφος, ον, {αποκρύπτω) hidden, concealed, Eur. ; 
 iv άποκρύφιρ ht secret, Hdt. 2 . c. gen. concealed 
 
 fro 7 n, u 7 iknown to one, Xen. II. obscure, hard to 
 
 understand. Id. 
 
 άπο-κτείνω, i. -κτ^νώ. Ion. -κτενεω : aor. i άπόκτ€ΐνα 
 II.: — pf. άπόκτονα : 3 pi. plqpf. -(κτόν^σαν. Ion. 3 sing. 
 -cKTovee : aor. 2 -όκτάνον, Ep. i pi. άπόκταμ^ν, inf. 
 άποκτάμ^ναι, -κτάμ€ν : — Pass, rare {αποθνήσκω being 
 used as Pass.) : med. forms (in pass, sense) 3 sing. Ep. 
 aor. 2 άπόκτατο ; part. άποκτάμ€νο5 ; cf. άποκτίν- 
 νυμι : — to kill, slay, Horn., Hdt., Att. 2. of judges, 
 to condemn to death. Plat., Xen., etc. 3 . metaph.,. 
 like Lat. enecare, to weary to death, Eur. 
 άπο-κτε'ννω, late form for άποκτ^ίνω, Anth. 
 άπο-κτίννϋμι, = άποκτείνω. Plat., Xen. 
 άπο-κυεω, f. Ί^σω, to bear young, bring forth, c. acc., 
 Plut., Luc. : — metaph., η αμαρτία άπ. θάνατον Ν. Τ. 
 άποκΰλίω, f. ίσω [ϊ], to roll away, Ν. Τ. : — Pass., Luc. 
 άτχο-κωκνω,ί.ύσω [ΰ], to mourn loudly over, τινά Aesch. 
 άποκώλϋσις, εω5, η, a hiftdrance, Xen. From 
 άπο-κωλυω,Ι. νσω \_v\,to hinder ox prevent from a thing, 
 τινά Tivos Xen. ; c. inf., άπ. τινά ποι^ιν to prevent from 
 ά 6 \χι%, forbid to do, μή ποι^ίν τι Eur., Xen. II. 
 
 c. acc. only, to keep off, hinder, Orac. ap. Hdt., Thuc. : 
 — absol. to stop the way, Thuc. : — impers., ovBev άπο- 
 κωλν€ΐ there is no hindrance. Plat, 
 άπο-λαγχάνω, f. -ληξομαι, to obtain a portion of a thing 
 by lot, των κτημάτων τδ p.epos άπ. Hdt. ; generally to 
 obtain, Eur. II. to fail in drawing lots, Plut. : 
 
 generally to be left destitute, Eur. 
 άπο-λάζΰμαι, poet, for άποΧαμβάνω, only in pres, and 
 impf., Eur. 
 
 άπολακτίζω, f. Att. Χώ, to kick off or away, shake off,. 
 
 ύπνον Aesch. 2. to spurn. Id. 
 άπο-λάλεω, f. ησω, to speak out heedlessly, Luc. 
 
ΙΟΙ 
 
 αιτόλαμβάνω 
 
 ΛΤΓ0-λαμ.βάνω, {. ^Κ·{]ΐ\ιομαί, Ιοη. -λάμ\ρομαι : pf. Att. 
 -(ίληφα : aor. 2 ατΓ-€λάβον : — Pass., pf. -^ίλημμαι, 
 Ion. -λ 4 \αμμαι : aor. ι -ΐΧ-ηφθΊΐν, Ion. -ζλάμφθτηι / : — 
 to take or receive from another, τταρό rivos Thuc. : — 
 to receive what is one’s due, μισθόν Hdt., Xen. ; άπ. 
 opKovs to accept oaths tendered, Dem. 2. c. gen. 
 to take of, take fart of a thing, Thuc. 3. to hear or 
 learn, Lat. accipio. Plat. II. to take hack, get hack, 
 regain, recover, t^v τυραννίδα Hdt. 2. to have an 
 account rendered one, άττ. Xo'yov Aeschin. III. 
 
 to take apart or aside, άττ. τινα μοννον Hdt. ; άττολαβΦν 
 σκότΓ€ΐ consider it separately. Plat. IV. to cut off, 
 intercept, arrest, Hdt. ; άττ. retxet to intercept by a 
 wall, Thuc. : — Pass, to he arrested or stopped by con- 
 trary winds, Hdt. 
 
 άττο-λαμιτρυνω [ϋ], f. υνω, to make famous : — Pass, to 
 become so, Hdt. 
 
 άττο-λάμπω, f. φω, to shine or beam from a thing, of 
 light, II.; so in Med., χάρι$ άττβλάμττετο grace beamed 
 from her, Horn. 
 
 άτΓολάΐΓΤω, f. φω, to lap tip like a dog, swallow greedily , 
 Ar. 
 
 άττόλαυσις, ews, ri, {αττολανω) enjoyment, fruition, 
 Thuc., Arist. 2. c. gen. advantage got from a 
 thing, Xen.; απόλαυσιν cIkovs (acc. absol.) as a reward 
 for your resemblance, Eur. 
 
 αΊτόλαυσ-μα, aros, to, enjoyment, Aeschin. ; and 
 άίΓολαυστικός, ή, 6v, devoted to enjoyment, Arist.; pro- 
 ducing enjoyment. Id. : — Adv., αττολαυστικώε ζην to 
 live a life of pleasure. Id. ; and 
 άίΓολαυστός, 6v, enjoyed, enjoyable, Plut. From 
 άττολαυω, f. αττοΚαΰσομαι : aor. i -όλαυσα : pf. -Ae- 
 \αυκα. (The simple λαίιω is not found, but prob. it 
 was = Actcv'or \dfw, to enjoy.) To have enjoyment of 
 a thing, to have the benefit of it, to enjoy, c. gen., Hdt., 
 Att. : — with acc. added, airoXaveiv tivos to enjoy an 
 advantage from some source, Ar., Thuc. 2. iron- 
 ically, to have the benefit of, των Οΐδίττου κακών Eur. : 
 — absol. to have a benefit, come finely off, Ar. 
 aTro-XdxeXv, aor. 2 inf. of αττοΚαΎχάνω. 
 άτΓΟ-λεγω, f. ξω, to pick out from a number, to pick out, 
 choose, Hdt.: — Med. to pick out for oneself. Id., 
 Thuc. ; d’KoKiXi’y μόνοι, Att. -€ΐλζ'/μ4νοι, picked men, 
 Hdt., Xen. II. like απαγορεύω, to decline, refuse : 
 — Med. to decline something offered to one, renounce, 
 Plut. : — absol. to give in. Id. 
 άτΓΟ-λείβω, f. φω, to let drop off, to pour a libation, 
 Hes. : — Pass, to drop or run down from, tivSs Od. 
 •άίΓΟ-λείττω, f. φω : aor. 2 άπeλtπo^' : — to leave over or 
 behind, of meats not wholly eaten, Od. : — Med. to leave 
 behind one, after death, Hdt. 2. to leave hold of, 
 lose, βίον Soph. ; also, βίοτοε οπολείπεί τινά Id. 3. to 
 leave behind, as in the race, to distance, and generally 
 to surpass, Xen.; v. infr. II. to leave quite, forsake, 
 abandon, of places one ought to defend, II., Hdt., etc. : 
 to leave one in the lurch, Hdt., Ar. 2. of things, to 
 leave alone, leave undone or unsaid, Hdt., Att. III. 
 to leave open, leave a space, Hdt., Xen. IV. intr. 
 to fail, to be wanting, Οά.', of rivers, to fall, sink, Wdt.·, 
 of flowers, to begin to wither, Xen.; — also, like άπείπεΓι/, 
 to fail, flag, lose heart, Hdt., Xen. 2. to he wanting 
 or in a thing, c. gen., Thuc. ; of measures, από τεσσε- 
 
 — άτΓολλνμι. 
 
 ρων πηχόων άπ. τρε?5 δακτύλουε wanting 3 fingers of 
 4 cubits, Hdt. : c. Inf., ολίγον άπόλιπον άττικόσθαι 
 wanted but little of coming. Id. 3. c. part, to leave 
 off doing. Plat. 4. to depart from, 4 κ των 'Συρα- 
 κουσών Thuc., Plat. 
 
 B. Pass, to be left behind, stay behind, Thuc., 
 Xen. 2. to he distanced by, inferior to, tivos 
 Dem. II. to be parted from, be absent or far 
 
 from, c. gen., Hdt. : to he deprived of, τάφου Soph. ; 
 φρ^νών Eur. 2. to he wanting in, fall short of, παί- 
 δείαϊ Dem. ; άπολείψθεΐϊ ημών without our cognisance , 
 Id. ; άπ. φρ^νών to be bereft of, Eur. 
 άτΓΟ-λείχω, f. |ω, to lick clean, N.T. 
 άιτάλειψις, εωϊ, η, (άπολείπω) a forsaking, abandon- 
 ment, of a thing, Thuc. : desertion of a husband by his 
 wife, Dem. ; of their post by soldiers, Xen., etc. II. 
 intr. a falling short, deficiency, Thuc. 
 άιτόλεκτος, ον, (άπολε'γω) chosen out , picked,Th\ic.,'iien. 
 ά-πόλεμος, Ep. ά-τττόλεμος, ον, ^tnwarlike, unfit for 
 war, II., Eur. 2. peaceful, Eur. II. not to be 
 warred on, invincible, Aesch. III. πολέμου άπο- 
 λεμοϊ a war that is no war, a hopeless struggle, Id., Eur. 
 άττο-λεττω, f. φω, to peel off, flay, Eur., Ar. 
 άττ-ολεσθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of άττόλλυμι. II. άττο- 
 λεσκετο, Ep. for άπώλετο, 3 sing. ind. 
 άτΓοληγω, Ep. άττολ-λήγω, f. ξω, to leave .off, desist 
 from a thing, c. gen., II., Plat. 2. c. part, to leave 
 doing, Horn. : — absol. to cease, desist. Id. 
 άπο-ληρεω, f. ήσω, to chatter at random, Dem. 
 άττόληψις, εωϊ, η, {απολαμβάνω iv) an intercepting, 
 cutting off, Thuc. 
 
 άτΓΟ-λιβάζω, f. ^ω, to drop off, vanish, Ar. 
 άίΓο-λιγαίνω [i], only in pres, to scream aloud, be ob- 
 streperous, Ar. 
 
 άπο-λΐθόομαι, {λίθοε) Pass, to become stone, Strab. 
 άτΓολιμπάνω, late form of άπολείπω, Plut., Luc. 
 ά-ΤΓολις, neut. t: gen. ϊδοε or εω^. Ion. los : Ion. dat. 
 άπάλί: — one without city, state υι country, an outlaw, 
 Hdt., Soph., etc. II. πόλιε άπολιε a city that is 
 
 no city, a ruined city, Aesch. 
 άΐΓ-ολισθάνω, f. -ολισθΊ]σω : aor. 2 -ώλισθον : — to slip 
 off or away, Thuc. 2. c. gen. to slip away from, 
 τινόε Ar. 
 
 άτΓο-λΐταργίζω, f. Att. ϊώ, to pack oneself off , Ar. 
 ά-ΐΓθλίτευτος, ον, (πολΓτεύω) taking no part in public 
 matters, living as a private person, Plut. 
 άτΓο-λιχμάομαι, Dep. to lick off, αίμα II. 
 άΐΓ-άλλΰμι or -υω, impf. άπώλλυν or άπώλλυον : f. άπο- 
 λενω, Ep. άπολόσσω, Att. άπολώ. Ion. άπολεω : aor. i 
 άπωλεσα, Ep. άπολεσσα : pf. άπολώλζκα : — to destroy 
 titterly, kill, slay, and of things, to destroy, demolish, 
 waste, Horn., Att. ; in pregnant sense, γάε 4 κ πατρίαε 
 άπ. to drive me ruined from my fatherland, Eur.; λόγοιε 
 άπ. τινά Soph.: — to talk or bore one to death, Ar. II. 
 to lose utterly, πατέρα, νόστιμον ήμαρ Horn. 
 
 B. Med. άπόλλΰμαι, f. -ολουμαι. Ion. ~-ολ 4 ομαι 
 with part, άπολεύμει/οϊ : aor. 2 -ωλόμην : pf. -ο'λωλα : 
 plqpf. άπολώλίΐν : — to perish utterly, die, II. ; c. acc. 
 cogn., άπ. κακόν μόρον, αίπυν όλεθρον Od. ; to be un- 
 done, Ib.; άπόλωλαε you are done for , lost, ruined, Ar.; 
 as an imprecation, κάκιστ άπολοίμην Id. ; in fut. part., 
 & κάκιστ άπολούμενε oh destined to a miserable end ! 
 
102 
 
 Άττόλλω^ — άτΓ ο μερ μη ρίζω. 
 
 ΐ. e. oh villain, scoundrel ! Ar. II. to be lost, slip 
 away, vanish, of the water eluding Tantalus, Od. ; of 
 sleep, II. 
 
 Άττόλλων, b, gen. oivos, acc. ’ΑττόλΛωνα, apoc. ’Αττόλλω, 
 voc. ^ΑτΓολλοϊ/ [first syll. long in Horn., metri grat.] : — ■ 
 Apollo, son of Zeus and Latona, brother of Artemis, 
 Horn., etc. : in Horn, men who die suddenly are said to 
 be slain by his ayava /SeAea; cf. 'Άρτ€μΐ5. Hence 
 ΆτΓολλώνιος, a, ov, of or belonging to Apollo, 
 Find. II. Άττολλώνιον, τ6, the temple of Apollo, 
 Jhuc. ^ 
 
 άτΓολογεομαι, f. τ,σομαι : aor. i med. -€λθΎησάμτην, and 
 pass. -€\ο'γ'ηθην : pf. -λ^λόγημαι : {από, Xoyos) : Dep. : 
 — to speak in defence, defend oneself, π€ρί rivos about 
 a thing, πpόs τι or τινα in answer to , Thuc., Plat. ; 
 άπ.ύπόρ rivos to speak in another’s behalf, Hdt.: — absoh. 
 Id. ; b αποΧο'γοΰμζνο5 the defendant, Ar. 2 . c. 
 acc. cxm\\ms,to defend oneself against siihivig, explain, 
 excuse, Thuc., Aeschin. 3. άττ. ri es ri to allege in 
 one's defence against a charge, Thuc., Plat. 4. άττ. 
 ^ίκΎ\ν θανάτου to speak against sentence of death being 
 passed on one, Thuc. Hence 
 άτΓολόγημα, aros, τό, a plea alleged in defence, Plut. ; 
 and 
 
 άτΓολογητεον, verb. Adj. one must defend. Plat. ; and 
 άτΓολογία, η, a speech in defence, defence, Thuc. 
 άττο-λο-γίζομαι, f. Att. ϊονμαι : aor. -^λοΎΐσάμην : pf. 
 -λ€λό'/ισμαι : Dep. : — to reckon up, give in an accowit, 
 Lat. rationes reddere, Xen. : c. acc. rei, to give in an 
 account of the receipts, Aeschin. II. to reckon on 
 a thing, calculate that it will be, c. acc. et inf., Dem. 
 Hence 
 
 άτΓολογισμός, b, a giving account, statement, Ae- 
 schin. 2 . an account kept, record, Luc. 
 άττό-λογος, b, a story, tale, fable, apologue. Plat. 
 άΐΓ-ολ^σθαι, fut. med. inf. of άπ-ό\\νμι : — άιτ-ολοίατο. 
 Ion. for -όΧοιντο, 3 pi. aor. 2 med. opt.: — άιτ-ολόμενος, 
 part. 
 
 άτΓο-λοΰσομαι, Ion. for -ωμαι, pres. med. subj. of sq. 
 άτΓΟ-λουω, poet. 3 sing. impf. άττελου : f. -λούσω : aor. i 
 -eAoucra: I. c. acc. rei, to wash 0 ^ dirt, II. : Med. 
 
 άλμην ώμοιν άπολού^σθαι to wash the brine from off my 
 shoulders, Od. 2 . c. acc. pers. to wash clean, Ar. : — 
 Med. to wash oneself, II. 3. c. acc. pers. et rei, Πά- 
 τροκλον λονσαι άπο βρότον to wash the gore off him, Ib. 
 άτΓ-ολοφΰρομαι [ΰ], f. -νρούμαι, Dep. to bewail loudly, 
 Xen. 2 . in past tenses, to leave off wailing, Thuc. 
 άτΓΟ-λΰμαίνομαι, Med. {λύμα) to wash dirt off oneself, 
 cleanse oneself by bathing, II. 
 άτΓΟ-λϋμαντήρ, b, (λύμη) a destroyer: δαιτών άπολ. one 
 who destroys the pleasure of dinner, a kill-joy , — or, acc. 
 to others, a devourer of feasts, lick-plate, Od. 
 άττόλ-υσις, ecos, η, (απολύω) release, deliverance from a 
 thing, c. gen., Plut. ; κατά την άπόλυσιν του θανάτου so 
 far as acquittal from a capital charge went, Hdt. 
 άίΓολΰτικός, η, όν, (απολύω) disposed to acquit : — Adv., 
 άπολυτικώ5 ^xeiv Tivos to be minded to acquit one, 
 Xen. 
 
 άτΓο-λυτρόω, f. ώσω, to release on payment of ransom, 
 c. gen. pretii, Philipp, ap. Dem. Hence 
 άττολυτρωσις, εωί, η, a ransoming, Plut. : redemption 
 by payment of ransom, N. T. 
 
 άιτο-λυω, f. -λύσω [ΰ], etc. : fut. 3 pass, άπολ^λύσομαι : 
 — to loose from, τί tivos Od. : to undo, Ib. 2 . to set 
 free from, release or relieve from, τινά τη$ ή>ρουρη$, 
 τη5 eVi/xeAeios Hdt., Xen.; τι από tivos Plat. : — Pass. 
 to be set free from, Thuc. 3. in legal sense, άπ. 
 T^s alτίηs to acquit of the charge, Hdt., Xen. c. 
 inf., άπ. τινά μ)} ψώρα etvai to acquit one of being a thief, 
 Hdt. : then absol. to acquit, Ar. II. to let go free on 
 receipt of ransom, hold to ransom, II. : — Med. to ran- 
 som, redeem, χρυσού by payment q/’gold, Ib. III. 
 to discharge or disband an army, Xen. : — generally, to 
 dismiss, Ar. 2. to divorce a wife, N. T. 
 
 B. Med. to redeem, v. supr. ll. II. to do away 
 with charges against one, Lat. diluere, Thuc., Plat. : — 
 absol., άπoλυόμ^vosin defence, Hdt. III. like Pass, 
 (c. ii), to depart. Soph. 
 
 C. Pass, to be released, let off, Trjs στpaτηϊηs from 
 
 military service, Hdt. ; ttjs apxrjs άπολυθηναι to be freed 
 from their rule, Thuc. : — absol. to be acquitted, dis- 
 charged, Id., Plat. II. of combatants, to be 
 
 separated, part, ThvLC. 2. to depart, 
 
 ο,τΓολωβάομαι, Pass, to be grievously insulted. Soph. 
 άτΓ-όλωλα, pf. med. of άπόλλυμι. 
 
 άτΓο-λωτίζω, f. σω, to pluck off flowers : generally, to 
 pluck off, ctit off, Eur. 
 
 άπομα-γδαλία or -ιά, η, (άπομάσσω) the crumb or inside 
 of the loaf, on which the Greeks wiped their hands at 
 dinner, and then threw it to the dogs, dog's meat, Ar. 
 άτΓομαίνομαι, Pass, to rave, rage to the uttermost, Luc. 
 άττόμακτρον, τό, (άπο-μάσσω) a strickle, Ar. 
 άπο-μάλακίζομαι, Pass, to shew weakness, Plut. 
 άπο-μαλθακόομαι, Pass., = foreg., Plut. 
 άτΓο-μανθάνω, f . -μάθ^οΌμαι, to unlearn, Lat. dediscere. 
 Plat., Xen. 
 
 άίΓο-μαντβυομαι, Dep. to announce as a prophet, τό 
 μόλλον ηξ€ΐν Plat. 
 
 απόμαξις, €ωs, η, (άπομάσσω) a wiping off, Plut. 
 άτΓΟ-μαραίνομαι, Pass, to waste or wither away, die 
 away, of a tranquil death, Xen. 
 άίΓο-μάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to wipe clean, Dem. : — 
 Med.,’AxiAA€Wi/ άπoμάττζ.ιyou wipe y our hands on the 
 finest bread, Ar. II. to wipe off or level corn with 
 a strickle {άπόμακτρον) : χοίνικα άπ. to give scant 
 measure, as was done in giving slaves their allowance, 
 Luc. ; Kevehv άπομάζαι (sc. χοίνικα) to level an empty 
 measure, i. e. to labour in vain, Theocr. III. to 
 
 take an impression : metaph. to take impression, Ar. 
 άτΓο-μαστΐγόω, f. ώσω, to scourge severely, Hdt. 
 ά^ro-ματα^ζω,f. ίσω,Ιο behave in unseemly fashion,W.^i. 
 άτΓΟ-μάχομαι [ά], f. -μαχόσομαι, contr. -μαχούμαι, to 
 fight from the walls, Thuc. ; τ^ίχ^α ικανά άπομάχ^σθαι 
 high enough to fight from, 'K.oo. : — absol. to fight desper- 
 ately, Id. II. άπ. τι to fight off b. thing, decline it, 
 Hdt.; absol.. Id. III. άπ. τινά to drive him off in 
 battle, Xen. 
 
 άττό-μα,χος, ov, (μάχη) past fighting, past service, Xen. 
 άπο-μ€ίρομαι, Dep. to distribute, Hes. 2 . Pass, to 
 be parted from. Id. 
 
 άτΓο-μερίζω, f. Att. ϊ'ώ, to part or distinguish from a 
 number. Plat. 2, άπ. πρό% or επί τι to detach on 
 some service, Polyb. : to impart. Id. 
 άτΓΟ-μερμηρίξω, f. ίσω, to sleep off care, Ar. 
 
αίΓομεστοομαι — airovocTTew. 
 
 ά,ΊΓΟ-μβστόομαι, Pass, to be filled to the brim. Plat, 
 άτΓθ-μ€τρ€ω, f. ήσω, to measure out, Luc.: — Med., 
 Xen. 
 
 άτΓΟ-μηκυνω [ΰ], f. ννω, to prolong, draw out, Xoyov 
 Plat. : absol. to be prolix. Id. : — Pass, to be extended, 
 Luc. 
 
 άτΓο-μηνίω [i], f. σω, to he very wroth, to persevere in 
 wrath, Horn. 
 
 άιτο-μϊμεομαι, f. ί^σομαι, Dep. to express by imitating 
 or copying, represent faithfully, Xen. 
 άτΓΟ-μιμνήσκομαι, f. -μν^]σομαι, aor. i -(μν'ηαάμην : 
 Dep. : — to remember fully, χάριν air. to recognise, re- 
 pay a ia.\o\iT,feel gratitude, II,, Thuc. 
 άττό-μισθος, ον, away from (i. e. without) pay, unpaid, 
 ill-paid, Xen., Dem. II. paid off, Dem. 
 ά'ίΓΟ-μισ'θόω, f . ωσω, to let out for hire, Thuc.; — c. inf., 
 air. TToiuv τι to contract for the doing of a thing. Lex 
 ap. Dem. 
 
 άτΓομνημόνβυμα, aros, to, a memorial, Plut. : — In pl. 
 memoirs, Lat. comment arii, as those of Socrates by 
 Xen. From 
 
 όηΓθ-μνημον€υω, f. σω, to relate from memory, relate, 
 recount. Plat. 2. to remember, call to mind. Id.; 
 ονομα αΐΓ€μντ)μόν€υσ€ τίρ ιταώΐ θ4σθαι gave his son the 
 name in memory of a thing, Hdt. 3. άττ. τι τινι to 
 hear something in mind against another, Xen. 
 άτΓο-μνήσομαι, f. of αιτομιμν·ί]σκομαι. 
 ά7Γθ-μνησικακ€ω, f. ΐ]σω, to bear a grudge against, 
 Tiv'i Hdt. 
 
 άτΓ-όμνΰμι or -ΰω, 3 sing. impf. αττάμνυ : f. -ομονμαι : 
 — to take an oath away from a thing, i. e. swear that 
 one will not do it, Od. 2. to swear one has not done 
 or that it is not so, to deny on oath, Hdt., Att. ; with 
 μή added, άττ. ^ μ^ν μη eWevai Xen. ; air. μηζξ οβολόν 
 (sc. ex€tj/) Id. 3. c. acc. to disown on oath : Med., 
 άπωμόσατο τ^ν σ.ρχ4]ν renounced it, Plut. II. to 
 
 take a solemn oath, ή μ^ιν . . Thuc. 
 άτΓομοίρια, τά, (μοίρα) a portion, Anth. 
 άτΓο-μονόομαι, (μονόω) Pass, to he excluded from a 
 thing, c. gen., Thuc. 2. to he left alone, Plut. 
 άτΓ-ομόργνϋμι, f. -ομόρξω : — to wipe off or away from, 
 Ti Tivos II. : — Med, to wipe off from oneself, Ib. ; άττο- 
 μόρξατο δάκρυ wiped away his tears, Od.; absol. in 
 same sense, άττομόρξασθαι Ar. ; and in Pass., t^v opyi)v 
 άιτομορχθ^ί$ having my anger wiped off. Id. 2. to 
 wipe the face clean, II. : — Med., άιτομόρ^ατο irapeias 
 she wiped her cheeks, Od. 
 άτΓ-ομόσαι, aor. i inf. of άττόμνυμι. 
 άιτό-μουσος, ον, away from the Muses, unaccomplished, 
 rude, Eur, : — Adv., άΐΓομονσω5 unfavourably , Aesch. 
 άτΓο-μϋθεομαι, f. 'ί]σομαι, Dep. to dissuade, II. 
 άίΓΟ-μϋκάομαι, f. ά]σομαι, Dep. to bellow loudly, Anth. 
 άτΓομυκτβον, verb. Adj. one must wipe one’s nose, Eur. 
 From 
 
 άττο-μυσσω, Att. -ττω, f. to wipe the nose, Anth. : — 
 Med. to blow one’s nose, Ar., Xen. II. metaph. to 
 make him sharp, sharpen his wits. Plat. ; cf. Horace’s 
 vir emunctae naris. 
 
 άτΓ-όναιο, 2 sing. opt. of άπονίναμαι : — άττ-οναιατο, 3 pl. 
 άτΓΟ-ναίω, Ep. aor. i άπόνασσα : — to remove, to send 
 away, II.: — Med. to wend one’s way back, αιτ^νάσσατο 
 Horn. II. aor. i med. in trans. sense, άπ^νάσσατο 
 
 103 
 
 τταΓδα sent away her child, Eur. ; also, άττονασθηναι, to 
 be taken away, depart from a place, c. gen.. Id. 
 άττο-ναρκόομαι, (νάρκη) Pass, to become quite torpid, 
 insensible. Plat. 
 
 άτΓονβμητεον, verb. Adj. one must assign, Arist. From 
 άτΓΟ-νβμω, f. -ν^μώ, to portion out, impart, assign, τί 
 Tivi Hdt., Att.: — Med. to assign or take to oneself. 
 Plat.; άττονόμ^σθαί τι to feed on, Ar. : c. gen. partit. 
 to help oneself to a share of z. thing. Plat. 
 άτΓον€νοημ€νω5, Adv. part. pf. pass, of άτΐονοόομαι, des- 
 perately, Xen. 
 
 άΐΓο-ν€ομαι, Dep. to go away, depart, Horn, [ά metrl 
 ^grat.] ^ 
 
 άιτο-ν6·υω, f. σω, to bend away from other objects to- 
 wards one, turn towards, irpos τι Plat. 
 άΐΓθ-ν€ω, f. -νησω, to unload .—Med. to throw off a 
 load from, στόρνων άττονησαμόνη Eur. 
 άτΓ-ονήμ€νο9, aor. 2 part, of άπονίναμαι. 
 ά-ΤΓονητί, (α priv., πονόω) Adv. without fatigue , Hdt. 
 άτΓ-όνητο, Ion. for άπώνητο, 3 sing. aor. 2 of άπονίναμαι. 
 ά-ττόνητος, ον, (πονόω) without toil : — Adv. Sup. άπονη- 
 τότατα with least trouble, Hdt. 2. without suffer- 
 ing, Soph. 
 
 άτΓΟ-νήχομαι, f. ξομαι, Dep. to escape by swimming, to 
 swim away, Luc. 
 
 άττονία, η, (άπονο$) non-exertion, laziness, Xen. : ex- 
 emption from toil, Plut. 
 
 άττο-νίζω, later -νίτττω : f. -νίψω : aor. i -όνιψα : — to 
 wash off, άπονίι\/αντ^$ βρότον e| ώτ€ΐλών Od. : — Med. 
 to wash off from oneself, Ιδρώ άπ^νίζοντο θαλάσση 
 II. II. to wash clean, properly of the hands and 
 feet, άπονίζουσα as I was washing his feet, Od. ; όταν 
 άπονίζη καϊ τά πόδ’ άλ^ίφη Ar. : — Med. to wash one’s 
 hands and feet, χ€ 7 ρά 5 τ€ πόδas re Od. : absol. to wash 
 one’s hands, Ar. ; pf. pass, άπον^νίμμ^θα Id. Hence 
 άπόνιμμα, aTos, to, = άπόνιπτρον, Plut. 
 άτΓ-ονίναμαι, Med. (ονίνημι), f. άπο-νά\σομαι·. Ep. 3 sing, 
 aor. 2 άπόνητο ', 2 sing. opt. άπόναιο, 3 pl. άποναίατο ; 
 part. άπονημ^νο$ : — to have the use or enjoyment of a 
 thing, c. gen., Horn., Soph.; but the gen. is often 
 omitted, μ^ν ούδ’ άπόνητο married her but had no 
 joy [of it], Od. ; ουκ άπώνητο (sc. ttjs TrdAews) Hdt. 
 άττόνπΓτρον, τό, (άπονίζω) water in which the hands 
 have been washed, dirty water, Ar. From 
 ά'ΤΓονίτΓτω, later form of άπονίζω. 
 
 άτΓΟ-νισσομαι, Dep. to go away, Theogn. : Ep. aor. i 
 part. άπονισσάμζνο5, Anth. 
 
 άτΓΟ-νοεομαι, f. ησομαι aor. i -€νοηθην : pf. -ν^νόημαι : 
 — Dep. : (νο4ω) : — to have lost all sense, 1. of fear, 
 to be desperate, Xen. ; άνθρωποι άπον^νοημόνοι desper- 
 ate men, Lat. perditi, Thuc. 2. of shame, άπον^νοη- 
 μόνοε an abandoned fellow, Theophr. Hence 
 άττόνοια, η, loss of all sense, 1. of fear, desper- 
 ation, (is άπ. καταστησαί τινα to make one desperate, 
 Thuc. 2. of right perception, madness, Lat. de- 
 mentia, Dem. 
 
 a-TTovos, ov, without toil or trouble, untroubled , quiet, 
 Aesch., etc. 2. of persons, woi Xen. II. 
 
 Adv. -νωε, without trouble, Hdt., Xen. III. irreg. 
 Comp, άπονόστ^ροε, Pind., but -ώτίροε, Thuc. 
 άτΓθ-νο(ΓΤ€ω, f. ησω, to return, come home, &φ άπονοσ- 
 τάισαε II. ; άπ. όπίσω Hdt. 
 
104 άτΓονόατψί — 
 
 άτΓο-νόσφι, before a vowel -φιν, Adv. far apart or aloof, 
 Horn. II. Prep, with gen. far a-way from. Id. 
 άτΓο-νοσφίζω, £. Att. \ω, to put asunder, keep aloof 
 from, τινά tivos h. Horn. 2 . to bereave or rob of, 
 οτΓλων Tiua Soph. : — Pass, to be robbed of, h. 
 
 Horn. II. c. acc. loci, to flee from, shun. Soph. 
 ά'ΤΓο-νυκτ€ρ€ΰω, to pass a night away from, tiv6s Plut. 
 άτΓ-ονΰχίζω, f. Att. Χω, to pare the nails : Pass, to 
 have them pared, Babr. 2 . metaph. to pare down, 
 
 retrench, τα σιτία Ar. II. = όί/ι/χί^ω ill, to try by 
 
 the nail, άκριβώε α·πωνυχισμ4νο5, Horace’s ad unguem 
 f actus, Theophr. 
 
 άτΓο-νωτίζω, f. σω, to make one turn his back and flee, 
 τινά Eur. 
 
 άττό-ξενος, ον, alien to guests, inhospitable. Soph. : — c. 
 g-en. \oci, far from a country, Aesch. ; ττβδου banished 
 from. Id. Hence 
 
 άττοξενοω, f. ώσω, to drive from house and home, 
 banish, Plut. : — Pass., 77)5 άποξβνονσθαι Eur. Hence 
 άΐΓθξ6νωσΐ5, ecos, η, a living abroad, Plut. 
 άίΓΟ-ξβω, f. -|eVco, to shave ofp, to cut off, airh δ’ e|eae 
 χ€Ϊρα II. 2 . metaph. to strip off, Luc. 
 ατΓθ-|η ραίνω, f. άνω, to dry up a river, Hdt. : — Pass. 
 to be dried up, run dry, of rivers. Id. 2 . generally 
 to dry completely , ras vavs Thuc. 
 αίΓ-οξύνω, f. υνώ : aor. i inf. -οξνναι : — to bring to a 
 point, make taper, Od. II. to make sharp and 
 
 piercing, την φωνήν Plut. 
 
 άτΓΟ-ξΰράω or -έω, f. ήσω, to shave clean, c. dupl. acc., 
 τδν δοΰλον ά 7 Γθξυρηαα 5 την Κζφαλην Hdt. 
 όητό-ξΐρος, ον, {ξυρόν) cut sharp off, abrupt, Luc. 
 άτΓο-ξυρω [ΰ], = άποξυράω : — Med. to have oneself clean 
 shaved, Plut. 
 
 άτΓΟ-ξΰω [ϋ], f. -ξύσω : aor. i inf. -ξ^υσαι : — to strip off 
 as it were a skin, II. 
 
 άττο-ιτάλλω, to hurl, Luc. : — Pass, to rebound, Plut. 
 αίΓο-'ττατΓταίνω, to look about one, as if to flee. Ion. 
 
 3 pi. fut. άποτΓΟΤΓτανβουσιν II. 
 άίΓοττάτεω, f. Ίισομαι : aor. i subj. -πατήσω : — to retire 
 from the way, to go aside to eccse oneself, Ar. From 
 άπό-τΓάτθ 5 , b, also η, a place out of the way : a privy, 
 Ar. 
 
 άπο-τταυω, f. σω, to stop or hinder from, make to cease 
 from a thing, c. gen., πολέμου II. ; TrevOeos Hdt., etc. : 
 c. inf. to hinder from doing, Od. : — Med. and Pass, to 
 leave off or cease from, c. gen., Horn, j 4 k καμάτων 
 Soph. : absol. to leave off, Theogn. 2. c. acc. only, 
 to stop, check, II., Eur. 
 από-ττειρα, η, a trial, essay, Hdt., Thuc. 
 άπο-ιΤ€ΐράομαι, f. άσομαι [ά] ; aor. i pass, άττζττ^ιράθην 
 [ά]. Ion. -ηθην : Dep. : — to make trial, essay, or proof 
 of a thing or person, c. gen., Hdt., Att. : — so also in 
 Act., άποττζίράσαι του Uapaicos to make an attempt on 
 the Peiraeeus, Thuc. 
 
 άπο-π€λ€κάω, f. ήσω, to hew or trim with an axe, Ar. 
 άπο-πεμπω, f. φω, to send off or away, to dismiss, 
 Horn., Hdt., etc. : — Med. to send away from oneself, 
 Hdt. ; άπ. την ywalna to put away, divorce her. Id. : 
 άπ. ν 5 ωρ to get rid of it. Id. II. to send back, 
 Od. 2. to dispatch, Hdt., Ar. 
 άποπεμφις, εωί, η, a sending off, dispatching, Hdt. 2. 
 a divorcing, Dem. 
 
 αίΓΟίτνι^ω, 
 
 άττο-πενθεω, f. ήσω, to mourn for, τινά Plut. 
 άποπεράω, f. άσω. Ion. ήσω, to carry over, Plut. 
 άπο-πε'ρδομαι, f. -τταρδησομαι : Dep., with aor. 2 act. 
 -ewapSov : — to break wind, Lat. pedo, Ar. 
 άτΓΟ-πε'σησι, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of οποπίπτω. 
 άτΓο-ττετομαι, f. -·πζτά\σομαι : aor. 2 -ζτττάμην, part, 
 -πτάμενοϊ : (cf. ττίτομαι) : — to fly off or away, Horn., 
 Ar. 
 
 άτΓοπεφασμενως, Adv. pf. pass. part, of αποφαίνω, 
 openly, plainly, Dem. 
 
 άπο-πήγνυμι, f. -πή|ω, to make to freeze, to freeze, 
 Ar. : — Pass., f. -·παγησομα.ι, to be frozen, Xen. : of 
 blood, to curdle. Id. 
 
 άτΓΟ-ττηδάω, f. -ττη^ησομαι, to leap off from. Ίππου 
 Plut. 2 . to start off from, turn away from, tivos 
 Xen. 3 . absol. to leap off, start off. Plat, 
 άπο-ττίμπλημι, poet, -ττίπλημι, f. -πλήσω, to fill up a 
 number, Hdt. TL. to satisfy, fulfil, χρησμόν \ά. 2. 
 
 to satisfy, appease, θυμόν, Επιθυμίαν Id., Plat. 
 άτΓο-ττίνω [t], f. -πίομαι : aor. 2 -όπιον : — to drink up, 
 drink off, Hdt. 
 
 άπο-πίπτω, f. -πβσουμαι : aor. 2 -ε'πεσον : — to fall off 
 from, e’/c or από tivos Od., Hdt. ; tiv0s Hdt. ; absol. to 
 fall off, 11.^ 
 
 άπο-ΐΓίστευω, f. σω, to trust fully, rely on, τινί Polyb. 
 άτΓο-ιτλάζω, f. -πλά7ξω, to lead astray from, tiv0s Ap. 
 Rh. : — Pass., aor. i -^πλάγχθην, to stray away from, 
 arjs πaτpίδos, Τροίηθεν Od. ; άπδ θώρηκos άπoπ\ayχθζίs 
 having glanced off from the breastplate, of an arrow, 
 Ib.j absol. τρυφάΜια άπoπXayχθζiσa a helm struck off 
 ox falling from the head, Ib. 
 άττο-πλάνάω, f. ήσω, = foreg., to lead astray, Aeschin. ; 
 
 metaph. to seduce, beguile, τινά N. T. Hence 
 άίΓοττλάνίας, ου, b, a wanderer, fugitive, Anth. 
 άίΓο-πλεω, Ep. -ττλείω, Ion. -πλώω : f. -πλευσομαι or 
 -πλζυσουμαι. Ion. -πλύσομαι : — to sail away, sail off, 
 II., Hdt., etc. 
 
 άπόττληκτος, ον, (άποπλήσσω) disabled by a stroke, 1. 
 in mind, struck dumb, astounded, senseless, stupid, 
 Hdt., Dem. 2 . in body, crippled, palsied, Lat. 
 sideratus, Hdt. ; άπ. tols yvάθoυs struck dumb P Ax. 
 άπο-ττληρόω, f. ώσω, = άποπίμπΚημι, to fill up, satisfy, 
 Lat. explore, tcis iπιθυμίas Plat. ; τουτό μοι άποπλή* 
 ρωσον make this complete for me, satisfy me in this. 
 Id. Hence 
 
 άτΓοττλήρωσις, εωι, η, a filling up, satisfying, Plut. 
 άπο-ττλήσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to strike to earth, dis- 
 able in body or mind : — Pass, to lose one's senses, 
 become dizzy or astounded. Soph, 
 άπο-πλίσσομαι, Dep. to trot off. Ax. ', v. πλίσσομαι. 
 άπό-ττλοος, contr. -πλους, b, (άποπλεω) a sailing 
 away, Hdt. 2. a voyage home or back, Xen. 
 άτΓο-ττλυνω [ΰ], f. υνω : Ion. impf. -πλυνεσκον : — to 
 wash away, Od. 
 άπο-πλώω, Ion. for άπο-πλεω. 
 
 άπο’-ιτνεω, Ep. -πνείω : f. -πν^ΰσομαι : aor. i -όπν^υσα : 
 — to breathe forth fire, etc., Horn.; θυμόιταπ. to give 
 up the ghost, II. j οπ. την δυσμόν^ιαν to get rid of it, 
 Plut. II. to blow from a particular quarter, of 
 winds, Hdt. III. to smell of a thing, c. gen., Plut. 
 άπο-ττνίγω [i], f. -πνίγομαι : aor. i —όπνιξα : — to choke, 
 throttle, Hdt.; άπόπvιyov Ax.; of plants, N.T.: — Pass., 
 
ατΓΟΤΓολβ/χβω — 
 
 f. -ττνΧ-γΎ,σομαι : aor. 2 -^πνί-γην [t] ; pf. part, -irewuiy- 
 μ4νο$ : — to be choked, suffocated, drowned, Dem. : 
 metaph. to he choked with rage. Id. 
 iiro-TroXc^ew, f. ήσω, to fight off from, του ovov from 
 ass-back. Plat. 
 
 άιτό-ΊΓολις, poet. άττό-ΊΤΤολις, i : gen. iSos and e«s : — 
 far from the city, banished, Aesch., Soph. 
 αίΓοίΓομιτή, -η, (α.ποττ^μ'κω) a sending away : getting rid 
 of an illness, Luc. 
 
 άτΓθ-'ΤΓορ€υομαι, f. σομαι. Pass, to depart, go away, Xen. 
 άττο-ιτραΰνω [ϋ], f. υνω, to soften matters down, Plut. 
 άίΓοττρίασ-θαι, aor. 2 inf. with no pres, in use, to buy 
 off or up, Ar. 
 
 άπο-Ίτρίζω, aor. άπ€ΊτρΧσα, late form for -ττρίω, Anth. 
 άττο-ττρίω, contr. for άποπρία<το, v. άίΓΟττρίασθαι. 
 άττο-Ίτρίω [t], f. ίσω, to saw off, Hdt. 
 άττο-ιτρό, Adv. far away, afar off, II. 2. Prep. c. 
 
 gen./ar away from, Ib., Eur. 
 αίΓο-Ίτροαιρ^ω, f . ·ίί\σω, aor. 2 -προζΊΧον : — to take away 
 from, σίτου αττοττροζλώυ having taken some of the 
 bread, Od. 
 
 αττοΊτροθΐ, before vowels -Ocv, Adv. {airoTTpS) from afar, 
 afar off, far away, Horn, 
 άττάιτροθι, Adv. {άποπρό) far away, Horn. 
 άτΓο-ΤΓροίημι, f. -προ-ήσω : Ep. aor. i -προ^ηκα : — to 
 send away forward, send on, Od. : to send forth, 
 shoot forth, Ib. : to let fall, Ib. 
 άτΓΟ-ττροτεμνω, f. -τ€μώ : aor. 2 -ττρούτάμον : — to cut 
 off from, νώτου αποπροταμών after he had cut a slice 
 from the chine, Od. 
 
 άτΓθ-ΤΓροφ€·υ·γω, f. -φ€ύξομαι, to flee away from, Anth. 
 άτΓΟ-τΓτάμβνος, aor. 2 part, of α-ποττζτομαι. 
 airoiTToXis, poet, for άττ^πολίϊ. 
 
 άττοΊττος, ον, (άπόψομαι, f. of αφοράω) out of sight of, 
 far away from, c. gen.. Soph. : — absol. out of sight, 
 Id. ; e| άπότττου from a distance. Id. 
 άτΓ<5τΓΤ'υστο9, ον, spat out : hence loathed, abominated, 
 Trag. From 
 
 άίΓΟ-'ΤΓτύω [ΰ], f . ΰσω : aor. i -βπτϋσα : — to spit out, 
 II. ; άπ. άχνην to vomit forth foam, Ib. j absol. to spit, 
 Xen. 2. to abominate, loathe, spurn, Aesch., Eur. : 
 aor. I aTreVri/cra, = Lat. omen absit, Eur. 
 αίΓΟ-ττυνΟάνομαι, f. -ττζύσομαι, Dep. to inquire or ask 
 of, air. [ouToG] et . . asked of him whether . . , Hdt. 
 άτΓ-οράω, Ion. for άφ·οράω. 
 
 ά,'7Γθ-ρ€γχω, f. -ρ^γξω, to snore to the end, Anth. 
 onro-pcTTw, f. φω, to slink away, Anth. 
 ά-ττόρευτος, ον, not to he travelled, Plut. 
 άτΓ-ορβω, Ion. for άφ-οράω. 
 
 ατΓορέω, f. ήσω : impf. ηττόρουν : {άπορο5) : — to be with- 
 out means or resource ; and so, 1. to he at a loss, 
 be in doubt, he puzzled, mostly followed by a relative 
 clause, άττ. οκω$ 5ιαβησ€ται to he at a loss how he shall 
 cross, Hdt.; άττ. o τι χρ^ noieivXen.; with an acc. added, 
 άττ. την ίΚασιν ’όκω5 δι^κπ^ρα to he at a loss about his 
 march, how he shall cross, Hdt. ; and with an acc. only, 
 to he at a loss about it. Id. ; c. inf. to be at a loss how 
 to do, Ar., Plat. ; άττ. Trepi tivos Plat. : — also absol., ούκ 
 a.tropi\aas without hesitation, Hdt., etc. : — Med. in 
 same sense. Id., Plat. 2. in Pass., of things, to 
 be left wanting, left unprovided for, Xen. II. 
 
 c. gen. rei, to be at a loss for, in want of. Soph., Thuc., 
 
 ■ άττορρηγι/υμι, 105 
 
 etc. III. άττ. Tivi to be at a loss by reason of, by 
 means of something, Xen. IV. absol. to be in 
 
 want, be poor. Plat. Hence 
 άτΓορητικός, ή, 6v, inclined to doubt. Plat. 
 ά-ΐΓί^ρθητος, ον, rarely η, ον, (πορθ^ω) not sacked, un- 
 ravaged, II., Hdt., Att. 
 
 άπ-ορθόω, f. ώσω, to make straight, guide aright,'$)Op\\. 
 απορία, Ion. -ίη, η, {ά -Tropos) of places, difficulty of 
 passing, Xen. II. of things, difficulty, straits, is 
 άτΓορίην άπιγμ^νοε, άπζΐλημ€νοε, 4v άπορίη or iv άττορίησι 
 €χ€σθαι, άτΓορίησιν ivexeadai Hdt. ; άπ. του μ^ ησυχά- 
 ζ€ΐν impossibility of keeping quiet, Thuc. III. of 
 persons, difficulty of dealing with, tiv0s Hdt. 2. 
 want of means or resource, embarrassment, difficulty, 
 hesitation, perplexity. Plat., etc. 3. άπ. tivos want 
 of a person or thing, Ar., etc. 4. absol. poverty, 
 Thuc. 
 
 άπ-άρνΰμαι, Pass, to start from a place, Αυκίηθ^ν II. 
 ά-πορος, ον, without passage, and so: I. of places, 
 
 impassable, pathless, trackless, Xen., etc. II. of 
 
 circumstances, hard to see one's way through, imprac- 
 ticable, very difficult, Hdt., Att. : άττορα, τά, straits, 
 difficulties, Hdt., Xen. ; so, eis άπορον ^kciv, πίπτ^ιν 
 Eur., Ar. ; iv άπόρφ (Ίναι at a loss, Thuc. : — Comp., 
 άπopώτcpos more difficult. Id. 2. hard to get, scarce. 
 Plat. III. of persons, hard to deal with, imprac- 
 ticable, unmanageable , Hdt., Plat. : c'. inf., άπ. προσ- 
 μίσyeιv, προσφ4ρ€σθαι impossible to have any dealings 
 with, Hdt. : so, absol., άveμos άπ. Id. 2. without 
 means or resources, at a loss, helpless. Soph., etc. ; 
 άποροί 4πϊ φρόνιμα, 4π' οϋόόν Id. ; of soldiers, οί άπορώ- 
 τατοι the most helpless, worst equipt, Thuc. 3. 
 poor, needy, Lat. inops. Id., Plat. IV. Adv. άπό- 
 ρω5, άπ. βχβί μοι I am at a loss, Eur. : Comp, -ώτίρον, 
 Thuc. 
 
 άπ-οροΰω, Ep. aor. i -όρουσα, to dart away, Horn, 
 άπορρ-, p is regularly doubled in all compds. after άπο; 
 
 but in Poets it sometimes remains single, 
 άπορ-ραθΰμέω, f . ήσω, to neglect a thing from faint- 
 heartedness or laziness, c. gen., Xen.; absol.. Plat, 
 άπορ-ραίνω, f. -ράνω, to spirt out, shed about, Hdt. 
 άπορ-ραίω, f. σω, to bereave one of a thing, c. dupl. 
 acc., Od. Hence 
 
 άπορραντηριον, τό, (άπορραίνω) a vessel for sprinkling 
 with holy water, Eur. 
 
 άπορ-ράπτω, f. φω, to sew up again, Hdt., Aeschin. 
 άπορ-ραψωδεω, f. Ίτισω, to speak in fragments of Epic 
 poetry, Xen. 
 
 άπορ-ρ€ζω, f. -ρόξω, to offer some of a thing, c. gen. 
 partit., Theocr. 
 
 άπορ-ρεω : fut. and aor. 2 in pass, forms άπορρΰ^σομαι, 
 άπζρρύην, part. άπορρυ^Ιί : — to flow or run off, stream 
 ybriA, Hdt., Aesch.; από tivos Wdt.; εκ Tii^os Plat. II. 
 to fall off, as fruit, feathers, leaves, etc., Hdt., Att. 2. 
 to die away , fade from remembrance, Soph, 
 άπόρρηχμα, ατοί, τό, a fragment, Plut. From 
 άπορ-ρήγνΰμι or -νω, f. -ρ^ξω, to break off, snap 
 asunder, Horn., etc. ; πν^υμ άπορρηξαι βίου to S7iap 
 the thread of life, Aesch. ; άπ. βίον Eur. II. Pass., 
 aor. 2 άπeppάyηv [a], to be broken off, severed, Hdt., 
 Thuc. ; από tivos Hdt. III. intr. in pf. άπipρωya, 
 to be broken. Archil. 
 
Io6 ατΓορρηθηναι - 
 
 άτΓορ-ρηθήναι, aor. ι pass. inf. of άπ-βρώ, cf. άττ^Ίττον. 
 άττόρρησις, €ω5, -η, (άττερώ) a forbidding, prohibition, 
 Plat. II. a giving up a point, refusal. Id. 
 
 άττόρρητος, ον, (άττβρώ) forbidden, απόρρητον πόλ€ΐ 
 though it was forbidden to the citizens. Soph.; τα 
 απόρρητα prohibited exports, contraband articles, 
 Ar. II. not to be spoken, that should not be spoken, 
 Lat. tacendus, απ. ποι^ΐσθαι to keep secret, Hdt. ; κύ· 
 pios Ka\ ρητών καΐ απορρήτων, of Philip, like dicenda 
 tacenda, Dem. : απόρρητον, το, a state-secret, Ar. 2. 
 of sacred things, ineffable, Eur. 3. ttnfit to be 
 spoken, abominable. Plat. 
 
 άιτορ-ρΐγεω, f. ήσω : pf. 2 απόρρΐ-γα : — to shrink shiver- 
 ing from a thing, shrink from doing it, c. inf., Od. 
 άίΓορ-ρϊνάω, f. ήσω, to file off, Strab. 
 άτΓορ-ρίτΓτω, poet, άττο-ρίιττω, f. -ρίψω : aor. i -eppi^pa·. 
 — Pass., f. απορριφθησομαι : aor. i —^ρρίφθην : pf. 
 -όρριμμαι : — to throw away, put away, II. II. to 
 cast forth from one’s country, Aesch., Soph.; απ^ρριμ- 
 μόνοι outcasts, Dem. 2. to disown, renounce, 
 Soph. 3. to throw aside, set at naught, Aesch. : 
 Pass., απόρριπται is τ6 μηδόν Hdt. III. of words, 
 to shoot forth bold, keen words, is τινα at one. Id. : — 
 also, άτΓ. I'ttos to let fall a word. Id. 
 απορροή and απόρροια, η, (^απορ-ρόω) a flowing off, 
 stream, Eur., Xen. II. an efflux, emanation. Plat, 
 άπορ-ροιβδόω, f. ησω, to shriek forth, βοά$ Soph, 
 άπορ-ροφεω or -άω, f. ησω, to swallow some of a thing, 
 c. gen. partit., Xen. 
 
 άπορ-ρυπτω, f. φω, to cleanse thoroughly , Luc. : Med. 
 to cleanse oneself, Plut. 
 
 άπόρρΰτοξ, ον, {απορ-ρόω) running, Hes. : άττ. σταθμά 
 stables with drains, Xen. 
 
 άπορρώξ, (hyos, b, η, {άπορρη'/νυμι) broken off, abrupt, 
 sheer, precipitous, Lat. praeruptus, Od., Xen. II. 
 as fern. Subst. a piece broken off, ^Tvyhs άπορρώξ a 
 branch or off-stream of the Styx, II. 2 . άττ. νόκταρο3 
 an efflux, distillation of nectar, Od. 
 άπ-ορφανίζομαι, Pass, to be orphaned or bereaved, 
 Aesch. ; από tivos άπ. to be torn away from one, N.T. 
 ά-πόρφΰρος, ον, (πορφύρα) without purple border, Plut. 
 άπ-ορχεομ,αι, f. Ί^σομαι, Dep. to dance a thing away, 
 i. e. lose by dancing, τδν yάμov Hdt. 
 άποσαλευω, f. σω, to lie in the open sea, to ride at 
 anchor, Thuc., Dem. 
 
 άπο-σάφεω, f. tjctco, (σαφ·{]$) to make clear. Plat, 
 άπο-σβε'ννΰμι or -υω, ί.-σβόσω, to put out, extinguish, 
 quench, Ar., Plat., etc. II. Pass., with fut. med. 
 -σβησομαι, aor. 2 and pf. act. intr., άπόσβην, άπόσβηκα, 
 and aor. i pass, άπ^σβόσθην : — to be extinguished, go 
 out, cease to exist, Eur., Xen. 
 άπο-σείω, f. σω, to shake off : — Med. to shake off from 
 oneself, Theogn. ; of a horse, to throw his rider, Hdt., 
 Xen.; metaph., άποσ^ί^σθαι λύπην Ar. 
 άπο-σεμνυνω [ϋ], f. ΰνώ, to make august, glorify. 
 Plat. II. Pass., with fut. med., to give oneself airs, 
 Ar. ; TL about a thing. Id. 
 
 άπο-σευω, to chase away, Anth.: — Pass., with 3 sing. Ep. 
 
 aor. 2 άπβσσϋτο, aor. i άπ^σσύθην [ϋ], to dart away, II. 
 άπο-σημαίνω,Ι. άνω, to give notice by signs, give notice, 
 ττερί TIVOS Hdt. : absol. to give a sign. Plat. 2. c. 
 acc. to indicate by signs, betoken, Plut.: — Med. to show 
 
 — αίΓοσοβίάύ. 
 
 by signs ox proof s, Hdt. II. απ. (is τινα to allude- 
 
 to him, Thuc. III. Med. to seal up as confiscated, 
 to confiscate, Xen. : of persons, to proscribe. Id. 
 άπο-σήπομαι, Pass., f. -σαπά^σομαι, aor. 2 -(σάπην [ά], 
 with intr. pf. act. -σόσηπα : — to lose by mortification, 
 ox frost-bite, tovs daKvbXovs Xen. 
 άπο-σϊμόω, f. ώσω, to make fiat-nosed : Pass., άποσ^σι- 
 μώμ(θα tt]v ρίνα we have snub noses, Luc. II. άποσι- 
 μονν Tas vavs to turn the ships aside, make a sideward 
 movement, so as to avoid the direct shock, Thuc. 
 άπ-οοΊΟομαι, Ion. for άφ-οσιόομαι. 
 άπό-σϊτος, ον, abstaining from food, Luc. 
 άπο-σιωπάω, f. ησομαι, to cease speaking, maintain 
 silence, Isocr., Plut. II. trans. to keep secret, Luc. 
 Hence 
 
 άποσιώπησις, €ωs, η, a becoming silent, Plut. 2. a 
 rhetorical figure, when the sentence is broken off, as· 
 in II. I. 342 , Virg. Aen. i. 135 . 
 άπο -σκάπτω, f. φω, to intercept by trenches, Xen. 
 άπο-σκεδάννϋμι or -υω : f . -σκεδάσω, contr. -σκ(δώ : — · 
 to scatter abroad, disperse, Horn., Soph. : — Pass, to 
 straggle fro7n the ranks, of soldiers, Xen. 
 άποσκεπτεον, verb. Adj. one must look steadily, Arist. 
 άπο-σκευάζω, f. άσω, to pull off : — Med. to pack up- 
 and carry off, to make away with, Luc. 
 άπο-σκεφομαι, f. of άπο-σκοπόω. 
 
 άποσκηνε'ω, f. ήσω, to encamp apart from, riv0s Xen. 
 From 
 
 άπό-σκηνος, ον, (σκ7)νη) encamping apart, messing 
 alone, Xen. Hence 
 
 άποσκηνόω, f. ώσω, to keep apart from, Plut. II. = 
 άποσκηνόω. Id. 
 
 άπο-σκήπτω, f. φω, to hurl from above, απ. β4λ(α is τι 
 to hurl thunderbolts upon, Hdt. II. intr. to fall 
 suddenly , like a thunderbolt, is τινα Eur., Aeschin. ;, 
 άττ. is φλαΰρον to come to a sorry ending, Hdt. 
 άπο-σκιάζω, f.” άσω, to cast a shadow. Plat. Hence 
 άποσκιασμός, b, the casting a shadow, άπ. yvωμόvωv 
 measures of time by the shadow on the sun-dial, Plut, 
 άπο-σκίδνάμαι. Pass, to be dispersed, II. ; of soldiers, 
 άπ. is Ti to disperse for a purpose, Hdt. 
 άπο-σκλήναι, aor. 2 inf., as if from *άπόσκλημι (cf. 
 σκελλω), to be dried up, to wither, Ar. ; so pf. άπε- 
 σκληκα Luc. ; f. άποσκλάισω Anth. 
 άπο-σκοπε'ω, f. -σκόφομαι, to look away from other 
 objects at one, to look steadily, πρ05 τινα or τι Soph., 
 Plat.; (is Ti Soph. 2. c. acc.^o look to, regard, 
 Eur. ; so in Med., Plut. 
 
 άπο-σκόπιος, ον, (σκοπό^) far from the mark, Anth. 
 άπο-σκΰθίζω, f. ίσω, to strip off the scalp in Scythian 
 fashion : metaph. in Pass, to be shaved bare, κράτ' 
 άπ(σκνθισμ(νη Eur. 
 
 άπο-σκϋλευω, to carry off as spoil from, τί τιν vTheocr, 
 άπο-σκώπτω, f. -σκώφομαι, to banter, rally, τινά Plat. ; 
 
 άπ. (is Tiva to jeer at one, Luc. 
 άπο-σμάω, to wipe off dirt, Luc. : Pass, to be wiped 
 clean. Id. 
 
 άπο-σμήχω, f . \ω, = άποσμάω, Luc. 
 άπο-σμϊκρυνω [ϋ], to diminish, Luc. 
 άπο-σμυχομαι [ΰ], aor. 2 -(σμύyηv [υ]. Pass, to be 
 consumed by a slow fire, to pine away, Luc. 
 άπο-σοβε'ω, f. ησω, to scare away, as one does birds or 
 
airocTTraSiog — αττοσΊτρίφω. 
 
 flieSj Αγ. j metaph., αττοσοβησαι rbv Ύ€λων Id. II. intr. 
 
 to be off in a hurry , ουκ άποσοβ·η(Τ€ΐ5 ; i. e. be off! Id. 
 αίΓοσ-ΊΓάδιος [ά], η, ον, {α-ποσττάω) torn off or away, 
 άτΓοσττάδιον, τό, = απόσπασμα, Anth. 
 άίΓοσιτάραγμ,α, aros, τό, = απόσπασμα, Anth. From 
 άτΓο-στΓαράσσω, f. ξω, to tear off, Eur. 
 ά-ττοσ-ιτάς, ahos, rj, a slip torn from a tree, a vine- 
 branch or bunch of grapes, Anth. : and 
 άτΓ 6 σ·ΐΓασ·μα, aros, τό, that which is torn off, a piece, 
 rag, shred. Plat. From 
 
 άτΓΟ-σττάω, f. -σπάσω [ά], to tear or drag away from, 
 TIV05 Soph., Plat., etc.; άττ. τινα από yuvaiK0s Hdt. ; 
 rh τέκνον e/c χ^ρων Eur. ; also c. dupl. acc. to tear a 
 thing· from one. Soph. : — άττ. τινά to tear him away, 
 Hdt. : — Med. to drag away for oneself, Plut.: — Pass. 
 to be dragged away, detached, separated from, riv0s 
 Pind., Eur.; i^ipov Hdt.; από των ίβρώί/ Thuc. 2. 
 07Γ. ττυλοί to tear <?^the gates, Hdt. 3. άττ. rh στρατό· 
 πβδον to draw off the army, Xen.; absol., άποσπάσα$ 
 having drawn off. Id. : — Pass., of troops, to be sepa- 
 rated or broken, Thuc. 
 
 άτΓο-σττενδω, f. -σπ^ίσω, to pour out wine as a drink- 
 offering, Od., Eur. 
 
 άτΓο-οΓίτεΰδω, f. -σπ^ΰσω, to be zealous in preventing a 
 thing, Hdt. ; c. acc. et inf., άττ. αόρξ^α στρατ^ύ^σθαι Id. 
 άτΓο-στΓοδεω, f. -ησω, to wear quite off, άττ. roi/s 6νυχα5 
 to walk one’s toes off, Ar. 
 
 άιτοσ-σειίω, Ep. for άπο-σ^ύω. 
 
 άττό-στα, for άπό-στηθι, aor. 2 imper. of άφίστημι, 
 άτΓοσταδόν and άττοσταδά, Adv. (άψίστημι) standing 
 aloof, Horn. 
 
 απο-στάζω, f. ξω, to let fall drop by drop, distil, 
 Theocr. II. intr. to fall in drops, distil. Soph. 
 άτΓοσταλάω, = οτΓοστά^ω I, Anth. 
 
 άίΓοστασία, η, late form of άπόστασιε, defection, Plut. 
 άτΓοστασίου δίκτ], η, an action against a freedman for 
 having forsaken or slighted his προστάτηε, Dem. : άπο- 
 στασίου βιβλίον, τό, a writing or bill of divorce, N. T. 
 άιτόστασις, ews, rj, (αφίσταμαι) a standing away from, 
 and so, 1. a defection, revolt, από tivos or tivos 
 Hdt., Thuc. ; πρ05 τινα Thuc. 2 . departure from, 
 βίου Eur. 3. distance, interval. Plat, 
 ά-ττοστατεον, verb. Adj. of άφΙσταμαι, ojte must stand 
 off from OT give up a thing, c. gen., Thuc., Dem. 
 άίΓοστατεω, f. ήσα>, (άφίσταμαι) to stand aloof from, 
 depart from, be far from, c. gen., Aesch., Soph.; άττ. 
 φΙΚων to fall off from one’s friends, Ar. II. absol. 
 to stand aloof or afar off, Aesch. 
 άΐΓοστατ·ηρ, b, (άφίστημι) one who has power to dissolve 
 an assembly, Lycurg. ap. Plut. 
 άτΓοστάτης, ου, 6, (άφίσταμαι) a runaway slave : a 
 deserter, rebel, Plut. Hence 
 άτΓοστατικ 6 ς, ή, όν, of ox for rebels, Plut. : — Adv., άπο- 
 στατικω$ ^χ^ιν to be ready for revolt. Id. 
 άτΓΟ-σταυρόω, f. ώσω, to fence off with a palisade, Thwc. 
 άτΓΟ-στεγάζω, f. σω, to uncover : to take off a. roof,N.T. 
 άτΓο-στεγω, f. ξω, to keep out water : metaph. to keep 
 out or off, όχλον wopyos άπoστόy€l Aesch. II. to 
 keep in water, confine it, check its outflow. Plat. 
 άτΓοστεινόω, poet, for άποστ^νόω. 
 
 άττο-στείχω, aor. 2 -όστίχον, to go away, to go home, 
 Od., Hdt. ; imper. άπόστιχ^ II., Hdt. 
 
 107 
 
 άιτο-στε'λλω,ί.-στελώ: aor. i-eVretAa: ρί.-εσταλκα: — 
 to send off ox away from, yrjs, χθονό$ Soph., Eur. ; όξω 
 χθονόε Eur. ; e/c πόλ^ωε Plat. : absol. to send away, 
 banish. Soph., Eur.: — Pass, to go away, depart, set out. 
 Soph., Eur. II. to send off, despatch, on some service. 
 
 Soph. ; of troops and ships, Hdt., Thuc. III. intr. 
 to go back, retire, of the sea, Thuc. ; of seamen, Dem. 
 άτΓο-στενόω, poet, -στ^ινόω, to straiten, block up: 
 
 Pass., 3 sing, plqpf. pass, άπ^στ^ίνωτο Theocr. 
 άτΓο-στε'ρ-γω, f. ξω, to love no more, Theocr.: — hence to 
 put away from one, reject, Lat. abominari, Aesch. 
 άτΓΟ-στερε'ω, f. ησω : — Pass., f. -στζρ·ηθ^]σομαι, also in 
 med. forms -στ^ρησομαι and -στερούμαι : — to rob, de- 
 spoil, bereave or defraud one of a thing, c. acc. pers. 
 et gen. rei, Hdt., Ar.; also, c. acc. pers. et rei, μτ) μ άπο- 
 στ6ρ^στ]5 ηδονάν Soph., etc. : absol. to defraud, cheat, 
 Ar. : — Pass, to be robbed or deprived of, c. gen., Έλλά- 
 δοε άπ€στ€ρημ€νοε Hdt., Att.; also c. acc., ϊππουε άπε- 
 στόρηνται Xen. 2. άττ. όαυτόν tivos to detach, with- 
 draw oneself //OW . . , Soph., Thuc. 3. c. acc. pers. 
 to deprive, rob, Hdt., Att. ; — τό σαφόε μ άποστ^ρόΐ 
 certainty me, Eur. 4. c. acc. rei only, to filch 
 away, withhold, Aesch., etc. Hence 
 άτΓοστε'ρησις, eci)S, η, deprivation, τη$ a/co 7 }s Thuc.; and 
 άτΓοστερητής, ου, δ, a depriver, robber. Plat.; and 
 άτΓοστερητικός, ή, όν, of or for cheating, yvώμη άπ, 
 τόκου a device ybr cheating one of his interest, Ar. ; so 
 fern. άτΓοστερητρίς, ίδοε. Id. 
 άτΓΟ-στερίσκω, = άτΓοστερεα/, Soph, 
 άττόστημα, utos, τό, (άφίσταμαι) distance, interval, to7s 
 άπ. πρόε τουε yovels in point of intervals, in relation 
 to one’s parents, Arist. 
 άίΓο-στηρίζομαι, Med. to fix firmly, Anth. 
 άίΓο-στιλβόω, to make to shine, Anth. 
 άτΓο-στίλβω, f. φω, to be bright fro7n or with oil, c. 
 gen., άπ. άλ€ίφατοε Od. 
 
 ά-τΓΟ-στλεγγίζω, f. σω, (gT\cyyis) to scrape with a stri- 
 gil : — Med. to scrape oneself clean, Xen.; pf. pass, 
 part, άπ€στλζyyισμ4voι, scraped clean, fresh from the 
 bath, Ar. 
 
 άττοστολει/ς, 4ωε, b, (άποστόλλω) at Athens, a 7nagis- 
 trate who had to fit out a squadron for service, Dem., 
 Aeschin. 
 
 άτΓοστολή, η, (άποστόλλω) a sendhig off or away, 
 despatching, Έ.ηχ., Thuc. II. (from Pass.) agoing 
 away, αΐΐ expedition, Thuc. 2 . the office of an 
 apostle, apostleship, N. T. 
 
 άττόστολος, b, (άποστόλλω) a 7nessenger, ambassador , 
 envoy, Hdt. 2. a sacred messenger, ayi Apostle, 
 N. T. II. = στόλοε, a naval squadron or expeditioi7, 
 Dem., etc. 
 
 άττο-στοματίζω, f. σω, (στόμα) to dictate by word of 
 mouth, teach by dictation, y ράμματα Plat. 2. to 
 question sharply or to provoke one to speak, N. T. 3. 
 to recite, repeat by heart, Plut. 
 άτΓο-στράτηγος, b, a retired general, Dem. 
 άττο-στρατοττεδει/ομαι, f . -σομαι, Dep. to encamp away 
 from,Tiv0s Xen.; άπ. πρόσω to encarnp at a dista^ice. Id. 
 άτΓΟ-στράφώ, aor. 2 pass. subj. of sq. 
 άτΓο-στρε'φω, ί.φω: 3 sing. Ion. aor. i άποστρόφασκΐ : 
 — Pass, and Med., ί.-στρόφομαι : aor. 2 -^στράφην [ά] : 
 pf. -ίστραμμαι. Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. -^στράφατο : — to turn 
 
Io8 άτΓοστροφη ■ 
 
 one back, i. e. either to turn to flight, put to flight, 
 Horn.; or to turn him hack from flight, Xen. ; ττόδαι 
 και X^ipas to twist hack the hands and feet so as to bind 
 them, Od. ; so Thv αυχένα Hdt. : — to turn back, avert 
 one’s face, Od., Eur. : to bring hack, recall, Xen. 2. 
 to turn away, to divert the course of a river, Hdt. : to 
 avert a danger, Aesch., Thuc. II. intr. (sub. kavvov. 
 Ίππον, vavv, etc.J, to turn hack, Hdt., Soph. 
 
 B. Pass., άπξίττράφθαι rovs 4μβόλον5, of ships, to 
 have their beaks bent hack, Hdt. ; άποστραφηναι τώ 
 ττδδε to have one’s feet twisted, Ar. II. to turn away 
 from, in abhorrence, Lat. aversari, c. acc.. Soph., Eur.; 
 absol., απ€στραμμ€νοι Xoyoi hostile words, Hdt. 2. 
 to turn oneself about, turn back, Xen.; to turn and 
 flee. Id. 3. άποστραφηναί rivos to fall ofl^ from 
 one, desert him. Id. 
 
 άίΓοστροφη, η, {αποστρΐφομαι) a turning hack, Xen.; 
 αποστροφήν λαμβάν^ιν to have one’s course turned, 
 Plut. II. a turning away from, an escape from a 
 thing, c. gen., Aesch., Eur. 2. a resort, resource, 
 Hdt.: — c. gen. objecti, vSaros άπ. a resource or means 
 for getting water, Id. ; σωτ-ηρίαε άπ. Thuc. 
 ά'ΐΓ0στροφθ5, ον, {απο-στρίφομαι) turned away. Soph. 
 άτΓΟ-στΰγεω, f. -στΰ^ω : aor. i -^στχτγ-ησα : aor. 2 
 απ^στύ'/ον : pf. -ζστΰγηκα : — to hate violently, abhor, 
 loathe, Hdt., Soph. ; c. inf. to be disgusted that . . , Hdt. 
 άτΓΟ-στΰφελίζω, f. to drive away by force from, 
 τινά Tivos II. 
 
 άίΓο-στυφω [ϋ], f. φω, to draw up, contract, of astrin- 
 gents, to dull the sense of taste, Anth. 
 άτΓΟ-σϋκάζω, f. σω, to squeeze figs, to try whether they 
 are ripe, Ar. 
 
 άτΓΟ-σϋλάω, f. ήσω, to strip ofl^ spoils from a person, to 
 rob or defraud one of a thing, τινά tivos Soph. ; τινά 
 τι Eur., Xen. : — Pass., άποσνλάσθαί τι to he robbed of 
 a thing, Aesch. 
 
 άτΓΟ-σννάγωγος, ον, (συ^'oγα)7ή) put out of the syna- 
 gogue, T. 
 
 άτΓΟ-σΰρίζω, f. |aj, to whistle aloud for want of thought, 
 h. Horn. : — Pass, to sound like whistling, Luc. 
 άτΓΟ-σύρω [ϋ], f. -σύρω : — to tear away, Thuc. II. 
 to lay bare, Theocr. 
 
 άτΓο-σφάζω, Att. -σφάττω, f. -σφάξω : — Pass., aor. 2 
 -ζσφά'γ'ην [ά] : f. -σφά-γ-ίισομαι : — to cut the throat of 
 a person, Lat. jugulo, άποσφ. τινά 4s &yyos, so that 
 the blood runs into a pail, Hdt. : generally, to slay, 
 Ar., Thuc., etc. : — Med. to cut one^s own throat, Xen. 
 άτΓο-σφακελίζω, f. σω, to have the limbs frost-bitten, 
 Hdt. II. to fall into convulsions, Plut. 
 
 άτΓΟ-σφάλλω, f. -σφαλώ : aor. i -€σφηλα : — to lead 
 astray, drive away, Od. ; άπ. τινά πόνοιο to baulk them 
 of the fruits of toil, II. II. Pass., aor. 2 άπ^σφάλην 
 [ά], to he baulked or disappointed of a thing, c. gen., 
 Hdt. : to be deprived^of, Aesch. : to fail in reaching, 
 TraAias Plut. : absol. to be missing or lost, Dem. 
 άτΓο-σφάττω, Att. for άποσφάζω. 
 
 άτΓ0-σφήλ€ΐ6, 3 sing. aor. i opt. of άποσφάλλω : άττο- 
 σφήλω, subj. 
 
 άίΓΟ-σφίγγω, f. yξω, to compress, Luc. : Pass., Adyos 
 άπcσφιyμ4vos a close-packed style. Id. 
 άτΓΟ-σφράγίζω, Ion. -σφρηγίζω : f. Att. ίώ : — to seal 
 up, Plut. : — so in Med., Eur. ' 
 
 — ατΓΟτεμρω. 
 
 άτΓο-σχαλίδωμα, aTos, τό, (σχαλιΒόω) a forked piece of 
 wood for propping hunting-nets, Xen. 
 άτΓο-<τχ€Ϊν, -σχ€σθαι, aor. 2 inf. act. and med. of άπ4χω. 
 άίΓΟ-σχήσω, f. of άπ4χω. 
 
 άτΓο-σχίζω, f. σω, to split or cleave ojf, Od., Eur. 2. 
 to sever or detach from, τινά από tivos Hdt. : — Pass., 
 άποσχισθηναί tivos to he separated from . . , id. ; of 
 a river, to be parted from the main stream. Id.; of a 
 tribe, to be detached from its parent stock. Id. 3. 
 metaph., άπ. τινά τον Xoyov to cut him off from his 
 speech, interrupt him in it, Ar. 
 άίΓΟ-ίτχοινίζω, f. σω, to separate by a cord ; generally, 
 to separate, Dem. 
 
 άτΓΟ-σώζω, f. σω, to preserve from, heal from or of a 
 thing, TIVOS Soph. ; άπ. οίκαδβ to bring safe home, 
 Xen. : — Pass., άποσω^τ\ναι is or 4πι τόπον to get safe 
 to a place, Hdt., Xen. : absol. to get ofl^ safe, Hdt. 
 άιτότακτος, ον, or άττοτακτός, όν, {αποτάσσοΡ) set apart 
 for a special use, Hdt. 
 άτΓοτάμνω, Ion. for άποτόμνω. 
 
 άτΓΟ-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to set apart, assign 
 specially, χώραν τινί Plat. : — Pass., άπ^τότακτο πphs τό 
 δ€ξιόν had his appointed post on the right, Xen. II. 
 Med., άποτάσσ^σθαί τινι to hid farewell to a person or 
 thing, N. T. 
 
 άπο-ταυρόομαι, Pass, to he like a bull : δeρyμa άποταυ- 
 ρονσθαι to cast savage glances at . . , Eur. 
 άτΓθ-ταφρ€υω, f. σω, to fence off with a ditch, Xen. 
 άτΓΟ-τεθνασαν, Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. of αποθνήσκω. 
 άΐΓ0-τ€θν€ΐώ5, Ep. for -τe0^'eώϊ, -τ€θvηκώs, pf. part, of 
 αποθνήσκω. 
 
 άττο-τείνω, f. -τ^νώ : pf. -τότάκα : 3 pi. pf. pass, άποτό- 
 τανται : — to stretch out, extend : — Pass., Xen. 2. 
 
 to lengthen, extend, prolong, of the line of an army. 
 Id. ; of speeches, άπ. τόν K0yov Plat. 
 άΐΓθ-τ€ΐχίζω, f. Att. Ιώ, to wall ofl^, 1. so as to fortify, 
 τόν 'Ισθμόν Hdt. 2. so as to blockade, tiv0s Ar., 
 Thuc., etc. Hence 
 
 airoTcixiaiSj eωs, ή, the walling off a town, blockading, 
 Thuc. ; and 
 
 άτΓοτείχισμα, aTos, τό, a wall built to blockade, lines 
 of blockade, Thuc., Xen. 
 άίΓΟΤδίχισμόξ, δ, = άπoτeίχισιs, Plut. 
 άτΓθ-Τ6λ6υτάω, f. ήσω, intr. to end, els τι in a thing, 
 ^Plat. 
 
 ά7Γθ-Τ€λ€ω, f. -τζλόσω, Att. -τελώ, to bring quite to an 
 end, complete a \vork, Hdt., Xen., etc.: — Pass., pf. part. 
 άπoτζT€λiσμivos, perfect, Xen. 2. to pay ox perform 
 what one is bound to pay or perform, as vows to a 
 god, Hdt., Xen. : generally, to accomplish, perform, 
 Xen. 3. to render or make of a certain kind, τήν 
 πόλιν άπ. ζυδαίμονα to make the state quite happy. 
 Plat. ; and Med., άμεμπτον φίλον άποτζλόσασθαι to 
 make him without blame towards himself, Xen. 
 άτΓΟ-τεμνω, Ion. -τάμνω : f. -τεμώ : aor. 2 -ότ^μον, 
 -ότάμον : — to cut off, sever, II., Hdt., Att. : — Pass., 
 τήν yλώττav άπoτμηθeίs having his tongue cut out, 
 Aeschin. 2. to sever, divide, in digeogxdffhxcoXsensQ, 
 Hdt. : — Pass., of troops, to be cut off from the main 
 body, Xen. II. ^Ied. to cut off for oneself, II.; c. 
 gen. to cut off a hit of a thing, Hdt. 2. to cut off, 
 so as to appropriate, βovs h. Horn., Hdt. ; ^oiviKr]s άπ. 
 
άττότευ^ίς - 
 
 to have a slice or portion of Phoenicia, Theocr. ; άπ. 
 των ’Αθηναίων to cut off power from the Athenians, 
 Thuc. 
 
 άττότβυΐις, ecoy, η, (^αττο-τυΎχάνω) a failure, Plut. 
 ά'ΤΓο-τήλβ, Adv./ar from, c. gen., Anth. 
 άττο-τηλοΰ, Adv. far away, Od. 
 ά.-ΤΓθτίβατθ 5 , Dor. for α-ττροσβατο5. Soph. 
 άτΓΟ-τίθημι, f . -θήσω, to put away, stow away, II. II. 
 Med. to put away from oneself, lay aside, of arms and 
 clothes, Ib., Hdt. ; ott. τ'όν νόμον to put aside, i. e. dis- 
 regard, the law, Thuc. 2. to avoid, escape, of some- 
 thing odious, II. 3. to put by for oneself , stow away, 
 Ar., Xen. 4. αποτίθ^σθαί els aSOis to put off, defer, 
 Eur., Xen., etc. 
 
 άτΓο-τίλλω, f. —τΊλώ : aor. i -ετΓλα : — to pluck or pull 
 out, ras rpiyas Hdt. ; oudev άττοτίλα^ without pulling 
 off 2 iX\y of the fur. Id. Hence 
 άττότιλμα, aros, to, a piece plucked off, Theocr. 
 άτΓο-τϊμάω, f. ησω, to put away from honour, to dis- 
 honour, slight, h. Horn. II. Med. to fix a price 
 
 by valuation, όιμν4ω$ αττοτιμησάμ^νοί having fixed their 
 price at two minae a head, Hdt. III. as Att. law- 
 term, Act. to borrow money on mortgage ; Med. to lend 
 on mortgage ; Pass, of the property, to be mortgaged, 
 Dem. Hence 
 
 άττοτίμημα, aros, τό, a mortgage, security, Dem. ; and 
 άτΓοτίμησις, ews, η, a mortgaging, Dem. II. the 
 Rom. census, Plut. 
 
 άττό-τϊμος, ον, (τιμή) put away from honour, dis- 
 honoured, Hdt., Soph, 
 άιτο-τΐνάσσω, f. |a), to shake off, Eur. 
 άτΓο-τίνυμαι, poet, for αττοτίνομαι ; v. αποτίνω ll. 
 άτΓο-τίνω [t Ep., t Att.], Ep. ini. -τινόμ^ν : f. -τίσω 
 [i] : — to pay back, repay, return, τί τινι II. 2. to 
 pay for a thing, τι Horn., Aesch., etc. : absol. to make 
 atonement, \\. 3. to pay in full, Yidi., AW.. II. 
 
 Med. αποτίνομαι and αποτίνομαι : f. -τίσομαι : — to get 
 paid one, to exact or require a penalty from a man, 
 ποιν^}ν II.; ζίκην Eur. 2. c. acc. pers., άποτίσασθαί 
 Tiva to avenge oneself on another, punish him, Od., 
 Xen. 3. c. acc. rei, to take vengeance for a thing, 
 punish it, Od. ; so, c. gen. rei, Hdt. : — absol. to ta^e 
 vengeance, Theogn. Hence 
 άχοτιστίον, verb. Adj. one must pay, Xen. 
 άττο-τμήγω, f. ξω, Ep. for απο-τίμνω, to cut off from, 
 τινά Tivos II. 2. to cut off, sever, lb.; kAitvs άπ. 
 to cut up or plough the hill-sides, Ib. 
 άίΓοτμητ^ον, verb. Adj. of άποτόμνω, one must cut off, 
 TT}s χώρα$ a portion of it. Plat. 
 α-τΓοτμος, ον, unhappy, ill-starred, Horn., Aesch., Eur. : 
 
 — Comp. -ότ€ρο5 ; Sup. -ότατο5, Od. 
 άτΓΟ-τολμάω, f. ήίΤω, to make a bold venture, τινί upon 
 one, Thuc. : c. inf., Aeschin. : Pass., τα άποτβτολμη- 
 μόνα what has been hazarded. Plat. 
 άτΓοτομή, η, (αποτόμνω) a cutting off, Xen. 
 απότομος, ον, (αποτόμνω) cut off, abrupt, precipitous, 
 Hdt. ; απότομον ώρουσ^ν us avdynav, metaph. from one 
 who comes suddenly to the edge of a cliff. Soph. 2. 
 metaph. severe, relentless, Eur. 
 άτΓΟ-τοΙβυω, f. σω, to shoot off arrows, Luc. II. to 
 shoot a person, τινά τινι Id. 
 
 a-iroTos, ov, not drinkable, Hdt. II. act. never 
 
 - άτΓονρίζω. 1 09 
 
 drinking. Id., Plat, '.—not drinking, without drink. 
 Soph., Xen. 
 
 ά·7Γ0-τρα·γ€Ϊν, aor. 2 inf. of άποτρώ'γω. 
 άτΓΟ-τρεττω, f.ι|/ω,to turn one away from a thing, c. gen., 
 II. : — to turn away, deter or dissuade from, Thuc. ; 
 also, c. inf., άπ. τινά ποιΥιν τι Aesch., Dem. 2. c. acc. 
 pers. only, to turn away, turn back, II. 3. c. acc. 
 rei, ίο turn aside , avert , prevent , Hdt., Plat.; cf. άποτρό- 
 παΐ05, άπότροπο5. 4. to tvirnfrom others against one, 
 Tt 4πί τινι Soph.: — Med., άποτραπόμ(νο5 πρ05 τι turn- 
 ing away from other objects to this one, Plut. II. 
 Med. and Pass, to turn from, to desist from doing a 
 thing, c. part., II., c. inf., Eur., etc. : — absol. to stop, 
 desist, Thuc. 2. to turn away, turn a deaf ear, 
 II. 3. c. acc. rei, to turn away from, like Lat. aver- 
 sorf, Aesch., Eur. 4. to turn back, roiMrw,Thuc.,Xen. 
 άτΓΟ-τρεχω, f. -θρόξομαι and -δραμονμαι : aor. 2 -εδρά- 
 μον : — to run off ov away, Hdt., Att. II. to run 
 
 hard, of one training for a race, Ar. 
 άπο-τρίβω [ΐ], f. ψω, to wear out, Od. II. to rub 
 clean, to rub down a horse, Xen. III. to rub off, 
 Theocr. : — Med. to get rid of, Dem., Aeschin. : to 
 decline, reject, t^v πΥιραν Plut. 
 άτΓοτρόιταιοξ, ov, (άποτρόπω) averting evil, of Apollo, 
 Lat. averruncus, Ar., etc. II. pass, that ought to 
 be averted, ill-omened, Luc. 
 άτΓΟτροττή, η, (άποτρόπω) a turning away, averting, 
 κακών Aesch., Eur. 2. a hindering, prevention, 
 Thuc. II. (from Med.) desertion of one’s party. Id. 
 άττότροΊΓος, ov, (άποτρόπω) turned away, banished, 
 Od. 2. from which one turns away, direful, grim, 
 Aesch., Soph. II. act. turnhig away, averting, a 
 thing, c. gen., Aesch., Eur. 
 
 άπό-τροψος, ov, (τρόψω) reared away from home, Hdt. 
 άίΓΟ-τρυχω [ϋ], f. |α), = sq., Plut. 
 
 άτΓΟ-τρΰω [ϋ], f. νσω, to rub away, wear out. Soph. : — 
 Med., ^ην άποτρυ^σθαι to vex constantly the earth, by 
 working it. Soph. 
 
 άίΓΟ-τρώγω, f. -τρώγομαι : aor. 2 —erpayov : — to kite or 
 nibble off, Ar. 2. c. gen. to nibble at, tus avAuKos 
 ovK άπoτpώyeιs, i. e. you don’t get on with your swathe, 
 in reaping, Theocr. 
 
 άττο-τρωπάω, Frequentat. of άποτρόπω, only in pres., 
 Horn. 
 
 άίΓΟ-τυγχάνω, ί.-τ^ΰ^ομαι,Ιο fail in hitting ox gaining, 
 to miss, lose, c. gen., Xen., etc. 2. Pass., τα άπο- 
 τ(τξυyμόva things not come to pass, Luc. II. 
 
 absol. to miss one’s object, to be unlucky , f ail , Xen. : 
 to miss the truth, err. Id. : — c. Inf. to fail to do. Id. 
 άττο-τυμιτανίζω, f. Att. Ίώ, to cudgel to death, basti- 
 nado, Dem. 
 
 άτΓο-τΰιτόομαι, Med. to stamp an impression as on 
 wax, εϊϊ Tt Plat. II. Act. άπ. acppaylba to impress 
 a seal, Luc. 
 
 άίτο-τυτΓτομαι, Med. to cease to beat oneself, to cease 
 mourning, Hdt. 
 
 άτΓ-ουρας, -ουράμενος, aor. i part. act. and med. of 
 άπ-αυράω. 
 
 άτΓ-ουρίζω, Ep. for άψ-όριζω : Ep. fut., άλλοι ot άπονρίσ- 
 σουσιν άρούρα5 others will mark off, i. e. contract, the 
 boundaries of his fields, II. : others read άπ-ουρί,σουσι, 
 = άπ·ανρ·1]σουσι (from άπ-αυράω) will take away. 
 
I ΙΟ 
 
 απονρος — άττυ-χειροτονία. 
 
 άπ-ουρος, ον, (βρο5, Ιοη. ovpos) far from the boundaries 
 
 one’s country, c. gen.. Soph. 
 a-TTOvs, b, rj, -πουν, το, 'without foot ox feet. Plat. 2. 
 •without the use of one's feet, halt, lame. Soph. 
 άτΓουσία, ή, (ατχ^ιμι ahsum) a being a'way, absence, 
 Aesch., Eur., etc. 
 
 άΐΓθ-φάγ€ΐν, aor. 2 inf. of απ^σθίω, to eat off, eat up, Ar. 
 άτΓΟ-φαιδρΰνω [ΰ], f. ννώ, to cleanse off : Med., Anth. 
 άτΓΟ-φαίνω, f . -φανώ : — to shew forth, display, produce, 
 Hdt., Ar. II. to make known, declare, Hdt. : to give 
 evidence of 2 . to shew by reasoning, ^ew, 
 
 represent as doing or being, c. part.. Id. ; and with 
 part, omitted, άττ. kwvT'bv αίτιον (sc. οντα) Id. ; so, άπ. 
 riva 4χθρόν Dem. 3. c. acc. et inf. to represent that. 
 Plat. ; so, άπ. ws . . , ort . . , Hdt., Thuc. III. to 
 give an account of, t^v ουσίαν Dem. : to pay in money 
 to the treasury. Id. IV. to render or make so and 
 so, Ar. 2. to appoint to an office. Plat. 
 
 B. Med. to display something of one' s own, Aesch., 
 Plat. : absol. to make a display of oneself, shew off, 
 Xen. 2. to produce evidence, Hdt. 3. άποφαί- 
 ν€σθαι •γνώμην to declare one's opinion. Id., Att. : — 
 absol. to give an opinion, Hdt., Att. Hence II. 
 used like Act., Plat., Xen. 
 
 άττόφανσις, ecus, η, a declaration, statement, Arist. 
 άττόφάσις (a), ews, η, {αττόφημι) a denial, negation, 
 opp. to κατάφασΐ3, Plat. 
 
 άπόφάσις (b), ecos, η, (αττοφαίνω) a sentence, decision 
 of a court, Dem. II. a list, inventory. Id. 
 άτΓΟ-φάσκω, = άπόφημι, only in pres, and impf., to deny, 
 οΰτζ δοκουντ' οϋτ' αποφάσκοντ neither in assent nor 
 denial. Soph. 
 
 άπο-φ€ρβορ.αι, Dep. to feed on, τι Eur. 
 άτΓΟ-φβρω, f. απ-οίσω. Dor. -οισώ : aor. i -rjveyKa, 
 Ion. -’fjveiKa : aor. 2 -T]veyKov : pf. -^νίινοχα: — to carry 
 off or away, Lat. auferre, Horn., etc. : — Pass, to be 
 carried from one's course, Hdt., Thuc. II. to 
 carry or bring back, II., Att. : Pass., of persons, to 
 return, Hdt., Thuc. 2. to pay back, return, Hdt. : 
 hence to pay what is due. Id. III. as Att. law- 
 
 term, to give in an accusation, accounts, etc., Dem., 
 etc. IV. intr. to be off, απόφ^ρ' is κόρακα$ Ar. 
 
 B. Med. to take away with one, Hdt., etc. : to 
 carry off a prize, Theocr. 2. to take for oneself, 
 gain, obtain, Eur. II. to bring back for oneself, 
 Hdt. ; άπ. βίον μητρί, i. e. to return to her alive, Eur. 
 άτΓΟ-φεύγω, f. -φβύξομαι and -οΰμαι : pf. — πεφευγα : — 
 to flee from, escape, c. acc., Hdt., etc. : — absol. to get 
 safe away, escape. Id. II. as law-term, to escape 
 from, Toiis διώκονταε Id., Att.; also, αττ. δίκην Ar., Dem.: 
 — absol. to get clear off, be acquitted, Hdt. Hence 
 άτΓοφ€υκτικός, τ;, ον, useful in escaping : τα άπ. means 
 of acquittal, Xen.; and 
 
 άττόφβυξις or άττόφυξις, eojs, η, an escaping, means of 
 getting off, άπ. δίκηs acquittal, Ar. 
 άιτό-φημι, f. -φ-Ιισω : aor. i -4φησα : aor. 2 -4φην : — 
 to speak out, declare flatly or plainly, II. ; so in Med., 
 Ib. II. to say No, Soph. 2. c. acc. to refuse, 
 deny, Xen., Plat. 
 
 άτΓθ-φθ€γγομαι, f. -φθiyζoμaι, Dep. to speak one's 
 opinion plainly, Luc. : — metaph. to ring. Id. 
 άτΓ0-φ6€γκτο5, ov, = a-φθ€yκτos, Eur. 
 
 απόφθεγμα, otos, to, {aπoφθ4yyoμaι) a terse pointed 
 saying, an apophthegm, Xen. Hence 
 αποφθεγματικό?, ή, ον, dealing in apophthegms, sen- 
 tentious, Plut. 
 
 άπο-φθείρω, f, -φθ^ρώ, to destroy utterly, ruin, Aesch., 
 Eur. II. Pass., with fut. med., to be lost, perish, 
 Eur., Thuc. : esp. as interrog. used in an imperat. 
 sense, ου yrjs τησδ' α'ποφθαρτ]σζται ·, i. e. let him begone 
 with a plague to him, Eur. ; so, ουκ ειΤ κόρακα5 άπο- 
 φθερει ; Lat. pasce corvos, Ar. 
 άπο-φθΐνυθω [ύ], only in pres, to perish, II. II. 
 
 trans. to lose, Ib. 
 
 άπο-φθίνω [i] : I. intr. in pres, to perish utterly, die 
 
 away, Aesch., Soph. II. Causal in f. -φθιώ, aor. i 
 -4φθίσα [ϊ Ep., i Trag.] to make to perish, waste away, 
 destroy, Hes., Soph. : to lose, βίον Aesch. 2. Pass., 
 = Act. intr., to perish, die, esp. in Ep. aor. 2 -4φθιτο 
 [Ϊ], imperat. -φθίσθω, -φθίμην [ί], part. -φθίμζνο5 [ΐ], 
 also in 3 pi. Ep. aor. i ά·π4φθϊθξν. 
 άποφθορά, η, (άπο-φθείρω) tetter destruction, Aesch. 
 άποφλαυρίζω, f. ίσω and ί|ω, to treat slightingly , make 
 no account of, τι Hdt. 
 
 άπο-φλοιόομαι, Med. (φλοιόν) to strip off oneself , Anth. 
 άπο-φοιτάω, f. ήσω, to cease to go to school. Plat, 
 άπό-φονο?,©//, {*φ4νω) φ6νο$ α,π .unnatural murder,Eur. 
 άποφορά, η, {αποφ4ρω) payment of what is due, tax, 
 tribute, Hdt., Att. 2. also, return for money spent, 
 profit, Xen., etc. 
 
 άπο-φράγνΰμι or -υω, to fence off, block up, Thuc. : 
 metaph.. Soph. Hence 
 
 άπόφραξι?, εωϊ, η, (άποφράσσω) a blocking up, Xen. 
 άπο-φράς, ά.δο$, η, (φράζω) not to be mentioned : άπο- 
 φράδεϊ ημ4ραι, Lat. dies nefasti, days on which no 
 business was done. Plat. 
 
 άπο-φράοΊτω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, = άπoφpάyvυμι, Plat., 
 Dem. : — Med., άποφράξασθαι aoTobs to bar their pas- 
 sage, Thuc. 
 
 άπο-φυγγάνω, = άποφευγω, Dem. 
 άπο-φυγεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of άποφεόγω. Hence 
 αποφυγή, η, a7i escape or place of refuge, άποφχτγα.$ 
 παρεχείί' Thuc. ; άπ. κακών escape from ills. Plat, 
 άπόφυξις, v. άπόφευ|ΐ5. 
 
 άποφϋσάω, f. ήσω, to blow away, Ar. II. to breathe 
 out life, Luc. 
 
 άπο-φώλιος, ον, empty, vain, idle, useless, fruitless, 
 Lat. irritus, Od. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 άπο-χάζομαι, Dep., only in pres., to withdraw from a 
 place, c. gen., Od. 
 
 άπο-χάλάω, f. άσω [ά], to slack away a rope : metaph., 
 άποχάλα τ)ί\ν φροντίδα Ar. 
 άπο-χάλϊνόω, f. ώσω, to unbridle, Xen. 
 άπο-χαλκευω, f. σω, to forge of copper, Xen. 
 άπο-χαλκίζω, to strip of brass, i.e. money, Anth. 
 άπο-χάράκόω, f. ώσω, — άποσταυρόω, Plut. 
 άπο-χειρο-βίωτος, ον, (χ^ίρ, βιόω) living by the work 
 of one's hands, Hdt., Xen. 
 
 άπο-χειροτονε'ω, f. ήσω, to vote a charge away from one, 
 acquit him, c. gen., Dem. II. c. acc., άπ. τινα τη$ 
 άρχηε to depose him from the command, Plut. 2. of 
 things, to vote against, reject, anmd, Ar., Dem. III. 
 άπ. τι μη ΐϊναι to vote that a thing is not, Dem. Hence 
 άποχειροτονία, η, rejection by show of hands, Dem. 
 
I I I 
 
 άτΓΟ'χβω — 
 
 ατΓΟ-χβω, f. -χβώ ; aor. -€χ€α, Ep. -βχβυα : — to pour out 
 or off, shed, let fall, Od.: — poet. Med. αττο-χζΰομ.αι, Eur. 
 
 άτΓοχή, 7], (απέχω) abstinence, Plut. II. a receipt, 
 quittance, Anth. 
 
 άτΓο-χηρόομαι, Pass, to he bereft of, rivos Ar. 
 
 άτΓΟ-χραίνω, to soften away the colour, shade off. Plat. 
 
 άπο-χράω, Ion. -χρεω, inf. -χρνν. Ion. -χραν : part. 
 -χρών, -χρώσα : impf. άπεχρη, Ion. -4χρα : f. -χρήσω : 
 aor. I -^χρησα : — to suffice, be sufficient, be enough : 
 absol., in persons other than 3 sing-.^ 5v αττοχρ^σουσιν 
 μόνω Ar. ; c. inf., αττοχρ^ουσι eKarhu vees χείρώ- 
 σασθαι are sufficient to subdue, Hdt. II. mostly 
 
 in 3 sing·. : 1. to suffice, ποταμ}>5 ουκ άπεχρησε τγ 
 
 (TTparifi τΓίνόμξνοε was not enough to supply the army 
 with drink. Id. ; ταντα αττοχρ^ μοι Id., Att. 2 . 
 impers., c. inf., αττοχρα μοι -noieiv ’tis sufficient for me 
 to do, Hdt. j c. part., μερο^ 4χον(Τγ απόχρη μοι His 
 sufficient for me to have a part, Aesch. ; — and without 
 inf., απόχρη rivi it is enough for him, Dem. III. 
 Pass, to be contented with a thing, c. dat., Hdt. 2. 
 impers., ουκ άπ€χρατο Id. ; άπξχρ€€το, c. inf.. Id. 
 
 B. Dep. άτΓοχράομαι, Ion. -χρύομαι, to use to the 
 full, c. dat. rei or absol., Thuc. 2. to abuse, mis- 
 use, Lat. ahuti, c. dat., Dem. II. c. acc. to use 
 
 up, destroy, Thuc. 
 
 άτΓοχρηματος, ον, — άχρ^ματο$, ζημία άποχρ. a penalty 
 but not of money, Aesch. 
 
 άττοχρώντως, Adv. part. pres, of άποχράω, enough, suf- 
 ficiently, Thuc. 
 
 άΐΓ-οχΰρίίω, f. ώσω, to secure by fortifications : metaph. 
 in pf. pass, part., απωχυρωμ 4 νο 5 ττρόε τι secure against 
 a thing. Plat. 
 
 άτΓο-χωλε-υω, f. σω, to make quite lame, Xen. 
 
 άτΓΟ-χωλόομαι, Pass, to be made quite lame, Thuc. 
 
 άτΓο-χώννυμι, f. -χώσω, to hank up the mouth of a 
 river, Xen. 
 
 ατΓο-χωρεω, f. ήσω and Ί]σομαι : — to go from or away 
 from a place, c. gen., Ar. 2 . absol. to go away, 
 depart, Eur. : to retire, retreat, Thuc., Xen. : — οπ. eis 
 Tt to have recourse to a thing, Dem. 3 . άπ. εκ . . , 
 to withdraw from a thing, i. e. give it up, Xen. II. 
 to pass off from the bowels. Id. : also, τα άττοχωρουντα 
 excrements. Id. Hence 
 
 άίΓοχώρησις, εωϊ, η, a going off, retreat, Hdt., Thuc. : 
 a place or means of safety, Hdt. 
 
 άπο-χωρίζω, f. Att. Ιω, to part or separate from, τι 
 από Tivos Plat. 
 
 άττόχωσις, εωϊ, η, {αποχώννυμι) the damming up of a 
 river, Plut. 
 
 άπο-ψάω, f . ήσω ; impf. απόψην : aor. i απόψητα : I. 
 
 c. acc. rei, to wipe off, Eur. : — Med. to wipe or rub off 
 from oneself, Ar. II. c. acc. pers. to wipe clean ; 
 — Med. to wipe oneself, 'wipe one s nose. Id. ; also, 
 άποψ. την χ€Ϊρα eis τι Xen. 
 
 άπο-ψεΰδομαι, Pass, to be quite cheated of a thing, c. 
 gen., Plut. 
 
 άπο-ψηψίζομαι, f. Att. ϊουμαι : Dep. : — to vote away 
 from, θάνατον άπ. tiv6s to vote death away from him, 
 refuse to condemn him to death, opp. to καταχ^η- 
 (piCeTdai, Lycurg. : — hence άπ. tiv6s to vote a charge 
 away from one, i. e. to acquit him, Dem., etc. : — absol. 
 to vote an acquittal. Plat. 2. to vote the franchise 
 
 άττρίάτην, 
 
 away from one, i. e. to disfranchise by vote, Dem. : — 
 Pass, to he disfranchised. Id. II. c. acc. rei, of 
 
 judges, άπ. ypa(p'}]v to vote against receiving the in- 
 dictment, Aeschin. III. άπ. μη woieiv τι to vote 
 
 against doing, Xen. 
 
 άτΓΟ-ψϊλόω, f. ώσω, to strip bare, Hdt. II. c. gen. 
 
 to strip bare of s. thing, c. gen., Aesch. 
 ατΓοψις, 6 ω5, η, (άπόψομαι, f. of αφοράω) an outlook, 
 view, prospect, Hdt. 2. a lofty spot or tower which 
 commands a view, Plut. 
 
 άΐΓθ-ψ·υχω [ΰ], f. |ω : — Pass., aor. i and 2 άπβφνχθην 
 and άπζφύχην [ύ] :—to leave off breathing, to faint, 
 swoon, Od., N. T. 2 . c. acc., απόφυξ^ν βίον breathed 
 out life. Soph. : absol., like άποπνόω, Lat. exspiro, to 
 expire, die, Thuc. II. to cool : — Pass., ίδρώ άπε- 
 φνχοντο χιτώνων they got the sweat dried off their 
 tunics, 11. j ίδρώ άπoφvχθeΐs Ib. j metaph., άπ^φυγμόνοι 
 cold, indifferent, Arist. 2. impers., άποψυχεί it 
 grows cool, the air cools. Plat. 
 
 άτητατταϊ, an exclamation, Ar. : cf. άπαπαι, άτταται. 
 άττ-ττεμψει, Ep. contr. for άπο-πεμψει. 
 ά-ιτραγία, η, (πράσσω) idleness, want of energy, Plut. 
 άτΓραγμοσιίνη, η, freedom from politics and business 
 {πράγματα), love of a quiet life, love of ease, supine- 
 ness, Lat. otium, Ar., Xeji.; of states that keep clear 
 of foreign politics, Thuc. From 
 ά-ττράγμων, ον, free from business {πράγματα), keeping 
 clear of politics, a good easy quiet man, opp. to πολυ- 
 πράγμων {a restless meddlesome man), Ar., Thuc., 
 'etc. ; πόΧι$ άπρ. a country that keeps clear of foreign 
 politics, Thuc.; τδ άπραγμον — hai. otium. Id.; τ6πο$ 
 άπρ. a ffidiCQ free from law and strife, Ar. II. of 
 things, not ff r ouhleso me or painful, Xen.; so Adv. 
 -μόνω$, witKout trouble, Thuc. 
 άττρακτεω, f. ήσω, to do nothing, hnst. II. to gain 
 nothing, παρά tivos Xen. From 
 α-Ίτρακτος, Ion. ά-ττρηκτος, ον: I. act. doing no- 
 
 thing, ineffectual, unprofitable, II., Dem. 2 . of 
 persons, without success, unsuccessful, &πρηκτο5 v4- 
 εσθαί, Lat. re infecta, II. ; and in Prose, άπρ. άπιόναι, 
 άπελθε?»/, άποχωρΦιν Thuc. ; άπρ. γίγνεσθαι to gain 
 nothing. Id.; άπρακτον άποπόμπ^ιν τινά Id.: — Adv. 
 -τω5, unsuccessfully , Id. II. pass, against which 
 nothing can he done, impracticable, Od. 2 . not 
 to he done, impossible, Theogn. 3 . not done, left 
 undone, Xen. 4 . c. gen., μαντ:κη$ άπρακτο$ νμιν 
 tmassailed by your divining arts. Soph. Hence 
 απραξία, η, a not acting, inaction, Eur., Plat. 2 . 
 rest from business, in pi. holidays, Plut. II. νυαηΐ 
 of success, Aeschin. 
 
 a7rpd(ria, η, want of purchasers, no sale, Dem. From 
 α-ττράτος, ον, {πιπράσκω) unsold, unsaleable, Dem. 
 kT:pk'tti\.o.,^,unseemly conduct, indecency , impropriety , 
 Plat. From 
 
 ά-τΓρεττής, 4s, (πρεπω) unseemly , tinbecoming, indecent, 
 indecorous, Thuc., etc. ; τδ άπpeπ4s == άπρ4π€ΐα, Id. : — 
 Adv. -πώs, poet. -πε'ω5, h. Horn., Plat. II. of 
 
 persons, disreputable, Theocr. 
 άπρεττίη, η, poet, for άπρ4π€ΐα, tigliness, Anth. 
 ά-τΓρ·η·ϋντος, ον, Att. άττρά-, ; πραύ>ω) implacable, Anth, 
 ά-ττριάτην [ά], {πρίασθαι) Adv. without purchase-money 
 or ransom, Horn. (In form like μάτην.) 
 
ΡΊ Ρ' 
 
 I 12 
 
 J/ Λ > Λ / 
 
 aTrpiyoa — αττωόος. 
 
 α-τΓρΐ 7 δα, = άττρίΙ, Aesch. 
 
 όητρικδό-ττληκτος, ον, struck unceasingly , Aesch. 
 ά-ττρίξ, Adv. (α copulat., ττρίω) with closed teeth, Lat. 
 
 mordicus : hence fast, tight, άττρίξ συλλαβ€Τν Soph, 
 ά-ττροαίρβτος, ον, 'without set purpose, not deliberate, 
 of actions, Arist. 
 
 ά-ττροβουλευτος, ον, {-προβουλ^ύω) not planned before- 
 hand, unpremeditated, Arist. 2. not submitted to 
 the βουλτ], Dem. II. act. -without forethought, 
 
 Arist. : — Adv. -rws. Plat. 
 
 ά-ιτρόβουλος, ον, -without premeditation : — Adv. -λω5, 
 recklessly , Aesch. 
 
 ά-ττρόθϋμος, ον, not eager or ready, unready, back- 
 -ward, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 ’-ττροϊδής, es, {προϊΒ^ΐν) unforeseen, Anth. 
 
 -irpoiKos, ov, {προίξ) -without portion or do-wry, αττροι- 
 Kov την άΒ€λφ7]ν Sibovai to give her in marriage without 
 dowry, Isae. 
 
 άτττρομήθδία, η, want of forethought , Plat. From 
 ά-ττρομήθης, es, without forethought. 
 ά-τΓρονόητο 5 , ov, (προνο^μαι) unpremeditated, ακρασία 
 Arist. II. act. improvident, Xen. : — Adv. -tws. Id. 
 ά-ΤΓροοιμίασ·το5> ov, (προοίμιον) without preface, Luc. 
 ά-ττρόοτΓτος, ov, (ττροόψομαι, f. of ττροοράω) unforeseen, 
 Aesch. 
 
 ά-Ίτρόσβατος, Dor. ά-ιτοτίβατος, ov, unapproachable. 
 Soph. 
 
 ά-ττροσδβης, is, without want of more, Luc. 
 ά-ττροσδιόνΰσος, ov, iincongenial to Bacchus : hence, 
 not to the point, out of place, Cic., Luc. 
 ά-ττροσδόκητος, ov, unexpected, unlooked for, Aesch., 
 etc.; απροσδόκητου, hdA. necopinato, Hdt.; so Adv. 
 -Tws, Thuc. II. act. not expecting, unaware. Id. 
 ά-ττροσηγορία, η, want of intercourse by speech, Arist. 
 ά-ττροσήγορος, ov, not to be accosted, savage. Soph, 
 ά-ττρόσικτος, ov, not to be attained, Pind. 
 ά-ττρόσϊτος, ov, unapproachable , Plut. 
 ά-τΓρόσ·κ€7Γτο5, ov, {προ-σκοπ4ω) unforeseen, Xen. II. 
 act. improvident, Dem. 
 
 ά-Ίτρόσκλητος, ov, (προσκαλ4ω) of a trial in support of 
 which no summons has been issued, Dem. 
 ά-ττρόσκοίΓος, ov, {προσκόπτω) ?iot stumbling, void of 
 offence, N. T. II. giving no offence, lb. 
 
 ά-τΓρό-σκο7Γθ5, ον, = απρόσκζπτο5, Aesch. 
 ά-ττρόσμαχος, ον, (προσμάχομαΐ) irresistible. Soph, 
 ά-ιτρόσμικτος» ον, {προσμ'νγννμι) holding no communion 
 with others, c. dat., Hdt. 
 
 ά-τΓρόσοιστο5, ov, {προσοίσω, f. of προσφόρω) not to be 
 withstood, irresistible, Aesch. 
 ά-ττροσ-όμΧλος, ov, unsociable. Soph. 
 ά-7Γροσ·τΓ€λαστο5, ov, (προσπελάζω) unapproachable, 
 Strab., Plut. 
 
 ά-ττροστασίου -γραφτ], η, {προστάτη5) at Athens, an in- 
 dictment of a μ€τοικο5 for not havhig chosen a patron 
 from among the citizens, Dem. 
 ά-Ίτρόσφορος, ov, unsuitable, dangerous, Eur. 
 ά-ΊΓροσωτΓόλητΓτος, ov, {προσωποληπτη$) not respecting 
 persons. Adv. -tcos, without respect of persons, N. T. 
 ά-Ίτρόσωττος, ov, (πρόσωπον) without a face, i. e. with- 
 out beauty of face. Plat. 
 
 ά-ττροτίμασ-τος, ov, Dor. for ά·πρ6σμαστο5, {προσμάσσω) 
 untouched, uridefiled, II. 
 
 ά-ττροφάσιστος [ά], ον, (προφασίζομαι) offering no- 
 excuse, unhesitating, Thuc., Xen. Adv. -tws, without 
 disguise, without evasion, honestly, Thuc. 
 ά-ττροφύλακτος, ov, (προφνλάσσομαι) not guarded 
 against, unforeseen, Thuc. 
 
 α-ΐΓταιστος, ov, (πταίω) not stumbling, απταιστότερο$ 
 less apt to stumble, Xen. 
 
 a-TTTepos, ov, (πτερόν) without wings, unwinged , In 
 phrase ttj δ’ &πτερο5 επλετο μνθθ5, the speech was to her 
 without wings, i.e. did not fly away, sank into her heart, 
 Od. ; άπτερα πωτΊ]ματα wingless flight, Aesch. II. 
 unfeathered, of the Harpies, Id. ; of arrows, Hdt. 2. 
 of young birds, unfledged, callow, Eur. : — metaph., 
 φάτι% άπτ. an unfledged, i. e. unconfirmed, report, 
 Aesch. ■· 
 
 ά-τΓτήν, ^vos, b, η, (πτηνόί) unfledged, callow, of young 
 birds, II. 11. unwinged, Ar. 
 
 ά-ιττο-ίττήζ, is, (a priv., πτο4ω, επο5) undaunted in 
 speech, II. 
 
 ά-ΤΓτόλβμος, ov, poet, for απόλεμο%. 
 άτΓτός, η, όν, subject to the sense of touch. Plat. From 
 ατΓτω (Root ΑΠ and ΑΦ) : f. άφω : aor. i ήψα: — Pass., pf. 
 ?ΐμμαί, Ion. άμμαι (v. εάφθη) : — Med., f. άφομαι, with pf. 
 pass, ημμαι : — to fasten, bind fast, Od., Eur. : Med. to 
 fasten for oneself, Od., Eur. 2. to join, χορόν Aesch.; 
 
 πάλην Tivl άπτειν to fasten a contest in wrestling on one, 
 engage with one. Id. II. Med. to fasten oneself to, 
 cling to, hang on by, lay hold of, grasp, touch, c. gen., 
 άφασθαι γουνών, as a suppliant, Od. ; so, άφ. γενείον' 
 Ib. ; άπτεσθαι νηων II., etc. : — absol. to reach the mark, 
 Ib. 2. to engage in, take part in, c. gen., βουλευμάτων 
 
 Soph. ; πολ4μου Thuc. ; ημμ4νο$ φόνου engaged in .. , 
 Plat. ; — but, άπτεσθαι των λό-γων to lay hold of, dispute 
 the argument of another. Id. ; τούτων τ^φατο touched on 
 these points, Thuc. 3. to set upon, attack, assail, 
 Hdt., Aesch., etc. 4. to touch, affect, άλ·yos ούδεν 
 άπτεται νεκρών Aesch., etc. 5. to grasp with the 
 senses.^ apprehend, perceive. Soph., Plat. 6. to come 
 up to, reach, gain. Plat., Xen. 
 
 B. Act., also, to kindle, set on fire, Hdt., Thuc. : — 
 Pass., with fut. med. to be set on fire, catch fire, Od., 
 Hdt. 2. άπτειν πυρ to light a fire, Eur.: — Pass., 
 άνθρακεε ημμόνοι red-hot embers, Thuc. 
 ά-ΤΓτώς, ώτο$, ο, η,{πί-πτω) not liable to fall or /ai7,Plat. 
 ά-ιτύλωτος, ov, (πΰλόω) not secured by gates, Xen. 
 ά-Ίτύργωτος, ov, (πυργόω) not girt with towers, Od. 
 α-ττΰρος, o , (ττύρ) without fire, of pans and tripods, that 
 have not yet been on the fire, fire-new, brand-new, II. : 
 — without fire, i.e. cold, cheerless, oIkos Hes. : — άπ. 
 χρυσίον unsmelted, Hdt. : — άπυρα ιερά sacrifices in 
 which no fire was used, Pind. ; but in Aesch. sacrifices 
 without fire, i. e. that will not burn, or unoffered , 
 neglected : — άπ. άρδιε an arrow-point not forged in 
 fire, i.e. the sting of the gad-fly, Aesch. 
 ά-ιτΰρωτος, ov, (πύρόω) not yet exposed to fire, II. 
 α-ττυστος, ov, (πυνθάνομαι) not heard of, Od. : άπυστα 
 φωνών speaking what none can hear. Soph. II. act. 
 without hearing or learning a thing, Od. ; c. gen., Ib. 
 άττΰω, Dor. for ηπύω. 
 
 ά-η-φυς, vos, b, a term of endearment used by children ta 
 their father, papa, Theocr. 
 άΐΓ-ωδός, όν, (ψδ-ύ) out of tune, Eur., Luc. 
 
αττωθεν — 
 
 ατΓωθ€ν, Αάν./τοηι afar, Soph., Eur. 2. c. gen. far 
 from, Eur,, Thuc. 
 
 ά'τ-ωθβω, f. -ώσω : aor. i -ίωσα : — to thrust away, push 
 back, II. j to push off, Thuc. : Med. to push away from, 
 oneself, Horn. : — c. gen. to drive away from a place ; 
 and in Med. to drive away from oneself, to expel, 
 banish, Horn., Hdt., etc. 2. of the wind, to beat 
 from one’s course, Od. ; so in Med., Ib. 3. in Med., 
 also, to reject, decline, refuse to accept, Hdt., Att. ; 
 άτΓ. ΖουΧοσννην to shake slavery, Hdt. 
 άπώλ€ΐα, ή, {άττόλλυμι) destruction, N.T. 
 ά-ττώμαστος, ον, {πώμα) without a lid, Babr. 
 άττώμοτος, ον, {απόμνυμι) abjured, declared impossible 
 on oath, βροτοΐσιν ovSev Ιστ απώμοτον Soph. II. 
 of persons, under oath not to do a thing. Id. 
 άτΓ-ώσαι, aor. i inf. of απωθίω. 
 άττωσι?, εω?, ύ], {απωθάω) a driving away, Thuc. 
 άτΓωστ€ον, verb. Adj. of απωθάω, one must reject, Eur. 
 άττωστός, ή, 6v, (άπωθεω) thrust or driven away from 
 a place, c. gen., Hdt., Soph. II. that can be driven 
 away, Hdt. 
 
 άτΓωτάτω, Sup. Adv. of άπωθ€ν, furthest from, rivos 
 Dem. 
 
 άττωτβρω. Comp. Adv. of άπωθ^ν, further off. Soph., 
 etc. : proverb., άπ. ^ yovv κνημα Theocr. 
 
 'APA^ Ep. (enclitic) and before a consonant ap : 
 
 1 nferential Particle : 
 
 A. Epic us.^ge : I. then, straightway , at once, 
 
 φάτο, βη δ’ ap' ov^ipos II. : next in order, ol δ’ ot.p' 
 
 'Αθ·ηνα5 ίΐχον Ib. 2. where attention is called to 
 something startling, rhv rpeis μάν άπιρρΊισσ^σκον των 
 άλλων, Άχιλ€υ5 δ' άρ' 4πιρρ7}<Τ€(ΤΚζ καΐ ohs three men 
 of the common sort were required to do it, but Achilles, 
 mark ye ! did it single-handed, Ib. 3. in explanation 
 of a thing going before, et μ)] ύπ€ρφίαλον άπο5 άκβαλ^, 
 φη ρ άάκητι θ^ών φυ^ά^ιν had he not let fall an impious 
 word, — for he said . . , Ib. : — so, άρα makes relat. Pron. 
 more precise, e/c δ’ ίθορ^ κληρο$, hv άρ ηθ^λον αυτοί just 
 the one, the very one which . . , Ib. 
 
 B. Attic usage, much like ovv, then, therefore : 
 -less strongly, μάτην ap' τ^κομ^ν so then we have come 
 
 in vain. Soph.; ζΐκότωε άρα ουκ iyiyv^To Xen. : — in 
 questions, to express the anxiety of the questioner, as 
 Tis άρα ρύσ^ται ; oh ! who is there to save? Aesch. 
 
 C. Position : άρα never begins a sentence, cf. ovv. 
 Eat. igitur. 
 
 apd ; interrog. Particle, in accent and sense a stronger 
 form of άρα: 1. when it stands alone it usually 
 
 expects a negative answer, like Lat. num ? Att. ; so άρα 
 μη ; num vero ? Aesch.: — for an affirmative answer, ap' 
 ου; ap' ουχί ; nonne vero ? is used. Soph., etc. 2. 
 in prose, άρα almost always stands first in the sentence. 
 ΆΡΑ', Ion. όρη, η, a prayer, II., Hdt. II. esp. a 
 
 prayer for evil, a curse, imprecation, mostly in pi., IE, 
 Trag. 2. the effect of the curse, bane, ruin, άρην 
 καΐ Xoiyhv άμνναι II. III. 'Αρά personified as the 
 
 goddess of destruction and revenge, Eat. Dira, Soph, 
 [άρ- mostly in Ep. : in Att. always άρ-.] 
 άράβάω, f. ά/ΐτω, {άραβοε) to rattle, ring, clash, of 
 armour, II. ; of the teeth, to gnash, Theocr. 
 
 ’Αραβία, η, Arabia, Hdt., poet. Άρραβία Theocr. : — 
 Άράβιος, a, ov, Arabian, Hdt. ; also-tK09, ή, 6v, Plut. 
 
 αραρότως. 1 1 3 
 
 αραβος, 6, a gnashing or chattering of teeth, II. 
 (Formed from the sound.) 
 
 αραγμα, avos, το, (άράσίΤω) = sq., τυμπάνων άρ. Eur. 
 άραγμός, δ, {άράσσω) a clashing, clattering, rattling, 
 Aesch. ; άρ. πετρών a crashing shower of stones, Eur. ; 
 στάρνων ap. heating of the breast, \jdX. planctus. Soph, 
 αραι, aor. i inf. of αίρω, 
 άραίμην, aor. i med. opt. of αίρω. 
 
 αραιός, a, ov and os, ov, (άρά) : I. pass, prayed to 
 
 or entreated, Zei/s apaios, = t/ieVios, Soph. 2. prayed 
 against, accursed, laden with a curse or curses, 
 Aesch.; μ άραΐον eAajSes you adjured me under a 
 curse. Soph. II. act. cursing, bringing mischief 
 tipon a house or person, c. dat., Aesch., Soph, 
 αραιός, a, ov, thin, narrow, slight, slender, Lat. tenuis, 
 Horn. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 άραίρηκα, redupl. form of γρηκα, pf. of αίράω : — άραίρη- 
 μαι, pass. : άραίρητο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, 
 άράμβνος, aor. i med. part, of αίρω. 
 άρα|ί-χειρος, ον, {άράσσω) beaten with the hand, τύμ- 
 πανα Anth. 
 
 άράομαι. Ion. άρεομαι : f. άράσομαι [ά]. Ion. άρησομαι : 
 aor. I ηρησάμην : Dep. : (άρά) : — to pray to a god, c. 
 dat., II. c. acc. to invoke, Od. 2. c. acc. et inf. to 
 pray that, IE, Hdt., Soph. : — c. inf. only, to pray to 
 be so and so, Od. 3. to pray something for one, τί 
 TLvt ; sometimes in good sense, άρ. τινι άyaθά Hdt. ; 
 but usually in bad, to imprecate upon one, apas ap. 
 TivL Soph., etc. ; without an acc., άράσθαί τινι to curse 
 one, Eur. 4. c. inf. fut. to vow that one will or 
 would, ηρ'ύσατο ράξζίν II. 
 άραρε, 3 sing. intr. pf. of άραρίσκω. 
 άράρε, 3 sing. poet. aor. 2 of άραρίσκω. 
 άραρίσκω, (redupl. form of *άρω), impf. άράρισκον : 
 the other tenses are formed from άρω, viz., 
 
 A. TRANS. : — aor. i ^ρσα, Ep. άρσα : aor. 2 ηράρον. 
 Ion. άράρον, inf. άράρε?»', part, άράρών : — Pass., aor. i 
 ηρθην, Ep. 3 pi. άρθ^ν : — to join, join together , fasten, 
 II.; άyyiσιv άρσον άπαντα pack tip everything in the 
 vessels, Od. II. to fit together, construct, τοίχον 
 άραρζίν λίθοισιν II. 2. to prepare, contrive, μνη- 
 στηρσιν θάνατον άραρόντ^ε Od. III. to fit, equip, 
 furnish with a thing, νηα άρσαε άράτγσιν Ib. 2. to 
 please, gratify , favour, Find., Soph. IV. to make 
 fitting or pleasing, II. 
 
 B, INTR. : — pf. άράρα in pres, sense. Ion. άρηρα, 
 Ep. part, άρηρώε, with fern, άρηρυΐα and (metri grat.) 
 άράρυΐα : Ep. plqpf. άρ'ύρ€ΐν, ηρηρ^ιν, with impf. sense : 
 — of the Pass, we only find Ep. aor. 2 part, άρμ^νοε, η, 
 ον : — to be joined closely together, to be in close order, 
 close-packed , Horn. 2. to be fixed, of oaths and faith, 
 Trag. : — absoE, άραρε 'tis fixed, Eur. II. to fit well 
 or closely, Horn. : to fit or he fitted to a thing, c. dat.. 
 Id. III. to be fitted, furnished with a thing, c. dat., IE; 
 κάλλ^ί άραρώε endosved with beauty, Eur. IV. to he fit- 
 ting , meet ox suitable , agreeable ox pleasing, like άράσκω, 
 Od., Hes.: — so in Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, άρμ^νοε, η, ον, 
 fitting, fitted ox suited i‘c>, c.dat., Od.; absoE meet, con- 
 venient, Lat. hahilis, IE 2,. prepared, ready, Hes. 3. 
 agreeable, welcome, άρμενα πράξαιε = cb πράξαε. Find. 
 
 αραρότως, Adv. of άραρώε, pf. part, of άραρίσκω, com- 
 pactly, closely, strongly, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 I 
 
I 14 αράσσω — 
 
 άράσσω, Att. -ττω : poet. impf. αράσσ^σκον : f. αράξω, 
 Dor. άραξώ : aor. i ηραξα, Ep. άραξα : — Pass., aor. i 
 ■ηράχθην, Ep. άράχθην : (o euphon., ράσσω, akin to 
 ρ-ησσω) : — to strike hard, smite, (Horn, only has it in 
 the compds. άπ-, συν-αράσσω) ; of horses, οπλαΊε ap. 
 χθόνα Find. ; θύραε ap. to knock furiously at the door, 
 Eur. ; αράσσ^ιν στέρνα, κράτα to beat the breasts, the 
 head, in mourning. Eat. plangere, Aesch., Eur. ; 
 άρασσζ μάλλον strike harder, Aesch. ; ap. οψείί, βλέφαρα 
 Soph. 2. c. dat. modi, άράσσ^ιν oj/eiSe^t κακοΐε to 
 
 throw with reproaches or threats, i. e. _^m^them wildly 
 about. Id. II. Pass, to be dashed against, irphs 
 
 τάε TTeVpos Hdt. ; Trerpais .'^esch. 
 apdroS) Ion. άρητός, ή, όν, {άράομαι) accursed, unblest, 
 II., Soph. II. prayed for : hence "^ApTjros, Άρήτη, 
 (with changed accent), as prop, n., the Prayed-for, like 
 the Hebrew Samuel, Horn, [dp- Ep., dp- Att.] 
 άραχναΐοζ, a, ov, of or belonging to a spider, Anth. Erom 
 αράχνη, η, fem. of άράχνηε, Lat. aranea, Aesch., 
 Anth. II. a spider's web. Id. 
 αράχνης, c, a spider, Lat. araneus, Hes. (Deriv. un- 
 certain.) Hence 
 
 άράχνιον, t6, a spider's web, Lat. aranea, Od., Att. 
 άράω A, = άράομαι, only in Ep. inf. άρΎ)μ€ναι, to pray, 
 
 04 
 
 άράω B, f. ήσω, an old \'erb, = ^θλάπτω, to damage, 
 άράσοντι. Dor. for άρ-ησονσι, Inscr. : pf. pass. part, άρη- 
 μ4νοε, βζβλαμμένοε, distressed, afflicted, Horn, 
 άρβυλη [υ], η, a strong shoe or half-boot, used by 
 country-people, hunters, travellers, Aesch., Eur. (Deriv. 
 unknown.) 
 
 άρβΰλίς, ίάοε, η, = foreg., Theocr., Anth. 
 
 Άργάδβΐς, oi, fepyw) name of one of the four old Attic 
 tribes, the Workmen, Labourers, Eur. 
 άργάβις, βσσα, ev. Dor. for άργη^ιε· 
 
 apydXcos, a, ον,{άλΎοε, as if άλ‘yaλ€oε)painful, troublous, 
 grievous, Lat. gravis, 11., Ar. : — άργαλ^ον 4στί, c. dat. 
 et inf., ’tis difflctdt to do a thing, Horn. ; rarely c. acc. 
 et inf., II. 2. of persons, troublesome, Theogn., Ar. 
 άρ7^ς, contr. from apydeis. 
 
 Άργ€Ϊος, a, ov, of or from Argos, Argive : 'Apye7oi in 
 Horn., like ^Αχαιοί, for the Greeks in general : η 'Apyeia 
 (sc. yrj), Argolis, Thuc. 
 
 Άργ€ΐ-φάντης, ου, 6, fApyos, *φ€νω) slayer of Argus, 
 i.e. Hermes, Horn. 
 
 άργβλοφοι, ων, oi, the feet of a sheep-skin, and so, gen- 
 erally, offal, Ar. Deriv. uncertain.'' 
 άργβννός, ή, 6v, Aeol. for apyos, white, of sheep, II. ; of ^ 
 woollen cloths, Ib., Anth. 
 
 άργβστης, b, (apyos) of the South wind, clearing, bright- 
 ening, like Horace’s detergens nubila caelo, II. II. 
 apy4aTT]s Ζίφυροε (parox.), the North-west wind, Hes. 
 άργετι, άργ€τα, Ep. for apyrjri, apyr,Ta, dat. and acc. of 
 apyris. 
 
 ά.pyέω, f. ήσω, (apySs — aepyos) to lie idle, be unem- 
 ployed, do nothing, Eur., Xen. ; 77} apyovaa land lying 
 fallow. Id. ; άργεΓ rh ipya^TTjpiov the shop is out of 
 work, Dem. II. Pass, to be left undone, to be 
 fruitless, Xen. 
 
 άργη€ΐς, ΐσσα, ev. Dor. apya^is, contr. apyas, (apybs) 
 shining, white. Find., Aesch. 
 αργής, ήτο5, b, ή ; Ep. dat. and acc. apyeri, apyira·. (6.p- 
 
 apyvpiKog. 
 
 y6s) : — bright , glancing , of vivid lightning, Horn. 2, 
 shining, white, of fat, II. ; of a robe, Ib. 
 άργηστής, ov, b, = apy'(]s, Aesch. 
 
 αργία, η, = aepyia, idleness, laziness, Eur., Dem. 2. 
 
 in good sense, rest, leisure, epywv from work. Plat. 
 άργι-κ€ραυνος, b, wielder of bright lightning, II. 
 άργιλλα or άργίλα, ή, an underground dwelling, 
 Ephorus ap. Strab. : perh. from 
 άργιλλος or άργιλος, ή, (apybs) white clay, potter's 
 earth, Arist. Hence 
 
 άργιλλ-ώδης or άργϊλ-ώδης, es, (elSos) like clay,, 
 clayey, Hdt. 
 
 άργϊνά€ΐς, βσσα, ev, Ep. form of apybs, white, epith. of 
 Rhodian cities, from their chalky hills, II. 
 άργι-όδους, όδοντοε, b, -η, white-toothed, white-tusked 
 Horn. 
 
 άργι-ττόδης, ου, ό, = sq., χίμαροε Anth. 
 άργί-ΤΓονς, b, ή, -ττουν, τό, (apySs) swift-footed, II., 
 Soph. 
 
 άργμα, ατοε, τό, (άρχω) only in pi. άpyμaτa, — ά^τάpy- 
 ματα, άπαρχαί, the firstlings at a sacrifice, Od. 
 Άργόθίν, Αάν. from Argos, Soph., Eur. 
 
 Άργολίζω, f. Att. ίώ, to take part with the Argives, Xen. 
 Άργολίς (sub. yr\), ίδοε, η, a district in Peloponnesus, 
 Hdt., etc. 2. as Adj., b, ή, of Argolis, Argolic, 
 Aesc'' ; also Άργολικός, ή, όν, Plut. 
 άργο-7ι οιός, όν, ττοίβω) making idle, Plut. 
 
 "Αργος, eos, τό, name of several Greek cities, of which 
 the Peloponnesian is the best known, called by Horn. 
 ’A. 'Αχαιικόν, to distinguish it from ’A. TleAaayiK0v. 
 The former name comprehends all Argolis ; the latter, 
 all Thessaly. 
 
 ΆΡΓΟ'Σ, 7}, όν, shining, bright, glistening, Lat. 
 nitidus, II.: white, Arist. (^Hence come apyvpos, 
 0pyIAos.) II. ττόδαε apyoi, as epith. of hounds, 
 
 swift-footed, because all swift motion causes a kind of 
 glancing or flickering light, Horn. 
 
 αργός, όν, (contr. from a-^py0s) not working the groimd , 
 living without labour, Hdt.; then, generally, inactive, 
 slothful, idle, lazy. Soph., etc. : — c. gen. rei, idle at a 
 Wmg, free from it, Eur., Plat. ; — also, apy0Tepai is τδ 
 δράν Thuc. 2. of land, lying fallow or untilled, 
 Xen. ; of money, unemployed, yielding no return, 
 Dem. — Adv. apycvs Xen. II. pass, not done, left 
 undone, Lat. infectus. Soph., Eur. ; ουκ iv apyoTs not 
 among things neglected, Soph, 
 άργΰρ-άγχη, ή, (0pyvpos, άyχω) silver-quinsy , which 
 Demosthenes Λvas said to have, when he abstained from 
 speaking on the plea of quinsy, but really (it was 
 alleged) because he was bribed, Plut. 
 άργΰράμοιβικός, ή, όν, of or for a money-changer , 
 money-changing, Luc. : — Adv. -κωε. Id. From 
 άργΰρ-αμοιβός, b, άμΡιβω) a money-changer , banker, 
 Lat. argentarius. Plat., Theocr., etc. 
 άργυρ6ΐος [O], ov, — apyvpeos, apyvpeia μόταλλα silver- 
 mines, Thuc. ; or τα apyvpeia alone, Xen. 
 άργυρ€ος, a, ov, contr. άργΰροΐς, a, οΰν, (0pyvpos 
 silver, of silver, Lat. argenteus, Horn., etc. 
 άργΰρ€υω, f. σω, to dig for silver, Strab. 
 άργΰρ-ήλάτος, ov, (4λαύνω) of wrought silver, Eur. 
 άργΰρίδιον ΓρΓ],τό, = apy0pLov,in contemptuous sense, Ar. 
 άργΰρικός, ή, όν, 0pyvpos' of , for or in silver, Plut. 
 
apyvpiov — Άρηικτάμερος. 
 
 άργυριον [υ], τό, a piece of silver^ a silver coin, Ar., 
 etc. 2. collectively, money, a sum of money, cash, 
 as we also say ^silver,’’ Id., Thuc. ll. = apyvpos, 
 
 silver. Id., Plat. 
 
 άργΰριτις, ίδθ5, η, (apyvpos) silver-ore, Xen. 
 άργΰρο-γνώμων, ovos, o, η, an assayer of silver. Plat, 
 άργΰρο-δίνης [t], ου, b, {δίνη) silver-eddying, of rivers, 
 
 11 . 
 
 άργΰρο-€ΐδής, is, fldos) like silver, silvery, Eur. 
 άργΰρό-ηλος, ον, silver-studded, Horn, 
 άργΰρο-θήκη, η, a money-chest, Theophr. 
 άργΰρο-κότΓος, b, {κόπτω) a silver-smith, N. T. 
 άργΰρολογ6ω, f. ήσω, to levy money, Xen. 2. c. 
 
 acc. pers. to levy money upon, lay under contribution, 
 Thuc. ; and 
 
 άργΰρολογία, η, a levying of money, Xen. From 
 άργΰρο-λόγος, ον, {xiyω) levying money, Ar., Thuc. 
 άργυρό-ττεζα, η, silver-footed, Homeric epith. of Thetis. 
 άργυρο-ίΓοιός, b, (ποιόω) a -worker in silver, Anth. 
 άρ-γΰρό-ΤΓους, b, η, with silver feet or legs, Xen. 
 άργΰρορ-ρυτης [ύ], ου, b, (pew) silver-flowing, Eur. 
 άργυρος, b, i apybs white) white metal , i.e. silver, Horn., 
 etc. II. silver-money , money, like apybpiov. Soph, 
 άργΰρο-στβρής, is, (ffrepiw) robbing of silver, βίos apy. 
 a robber's life, Aesch. 
 
 άργΰρό-τοιχος, ον, with silver sides, Aesch. 
 άργΰρό-τοξος, ον, {τόξον) with silver bow, Horn, 
 άργΰρο-φβγγής, is, {(piyyos) silver-shining , Anth. 
 άργΰρ-ώδης, es, {iidos) rich in silver, Xen. 
 άργΰρ-ώνητος, ον, {ωvioμaι) bought with silver, Hdt., 
 Aesch. 
 
 άργυφεος [ΰ], η, ον, {&pyopos) silver-white, Horn, 
 αργΰφος, ov, = apy0<peos, Horn. 
 
 ’Αργώ, bos, contr. oos, η, {apybs swift) the Argo or 
 Swift, the ship in which Jason sailed to Colchis, Od. : — 
 Adj. Άργωος, a, ov, of the Argo, Eur. 
 άρδεία, η, (άρδω) a watering of fields, Strab. From 
 αρδεύω, f. σω, — 6.ρδω, to water, Lat. irrigare, Aesch. 
 άρδην, Adv. contr. for άiρδηv (as αίρω for άείρω) lifted 
 up, on high. Soph., Eur. II. taken away utterly, 
 wholly, Lat. raptim, Aesch., Eur., etc. 
 αρδις, η, acc. άρδιν. Ion. pi. άpδιs [t], gen. άpδiωv : — the 
 point of a.n arrow, Hdt., Aesch. 
 άρδμός, b, a watering-place, Horn. From 
 '’kVtSl, impf. ήρδον. Ion. 3 sing, άρδ^σκ^: aor. i ^ρσα : — 
 to water, and so, 1. of men, ifo water cattle,h. Horn., 
 Hdt. : — Pass, to drink, αρδόμ^νοι h. Horn. 2. of 
 rivers, to water land, Lat. irrigare, Hdt., Aesch. : — 
 Pass, to be watered, of countries or crops, Hdt. II. 
 metaph. to refresh, cherish, \. 2 Χ. fovere, Ar., Xen. 
 Άρε'θουσα, η, (άρδω ?) name of several fountains, the 
 earliest known in Ithaca, Od. : — the most famous at 
 Syracuse, Strab. 
 
 αρειά [αρ]. Ion. άρειή, η, (άρά) collective noun, menaces, 
 threats, II. 
 
 Άρει-μανής, is, {μαίνομαι) full of warlike frenzy, Anth. 
 Αρειος [ά], ον and a, ov. Ion. Άρήϊος, η, ον, {''Apηs) 
 devoted to Ares, warlike, martial, Lat. Mavortius, II., 
 Hdt. II. "Apetos irayos, b, the hill of Ares, Mars- 
 hill, over against the west side of the Acropolis at 
 Athens, 'Apflios tt. Hdt.; also^'Apeos Trctyos (where ’'Apeos 
 is gen. of ‘Άpηs), Soph., Eur. On it was held the highest 
 
 II5 
 
 judicial court, which took cognisance of murder and other 
 capital crimes, Dem. 
 άρειότερος, a, ov, — αρτίων, Theogn. 
 
 Άρεί-τολμος, ov, {τόλμα) warlike, bold, Anth. 
 Άρεί-φατος [άρ.], Ep. Άρηΐ-φατος, ον, Άφόνω) slain by 
 Ares, i.e. slain in war, 11., Eur. II. =''Ap^ios, Aesch. 
 άρείων [ά], b, η, -ον, το, gen. ovos, as Comp, to ayaBbs, 
 cf. &piffTOs: (*αρω'ΐ: — better, stouter, stronger, braver, 
 more excellent, Horn., Aesch. 
 α-ρεκτος, ov, Ep. for UppeKTOs. 
 άρεομαι. Ion. for άράομαι. 
 
 Άρεο-τταγιτης, ου, b, i'Apeios, Trdyos) a member of the 
 Areopagus, Aeschin. 
 
 άρεσαι, άρεσασθαι, aor. i inf. act. and med. of αρόσκω. 
 άρεο'κεία, η, the character of an dp^anos, complaisance, 
 obsequiousness, Arist. 
 
 άρεετκευμα, aTos, τό, an act of obsequiousness, Plut. 
 άρεσκόντως, Adv. part. pres. act. of αρόσκω, agreeably , 
 Eur., Plat. 
 
 αρεσκος, η, ον, pleasing, but mostly in bad sense, obse- 
 quious, cringing, Arist., Theophr. From 
 άρεσκω [ά], impf. ηρ^σκον : f. αρόσω : aor. i r/peaa : 
 Med., f. αρόσομαι, Ep. άρόσσομαι : aor. i ηρ^σάμην-, Ep. 
 part, άpeσσ'άμevos : aor. i pass, in med. sense ηρόσθην: 
 {*&ρω ) : I. to make good, make up, apiaai to make 
 
 amends, II. : — Med., ταυτα αρ^σσόμ^θα this will we 
 make up among ourselves, Horn . 2 . Med. to appease, 
 
 conciliate, αυτόν άρ^σσάσθω εττεεσο'ίν Od. 3. after 
 Horn., c. dat. pers. to please, satisfy , flatter, Hdt., Att.; 
 ταυτα apiffKei μοι Hdt.; — so, in Med., Id. II. in 
 
 Att. also c. acc. pers., ού yap μ apianei γλωσσά σου 
 Soph.; τουτί μ ουκ αρ. Ar. : hence,in Pass., to be pleased, 
 satisfied with a thing, c. dat. rei, Hdt., Thuc. III. 
 apianei is used, like Lat. placet, to express the resolution 
 of a public body, ταυτα ηρεσε σφι rroiieiv Hdt. : — so in 
 Med., Thuc. IV. part, άρόσκων, ουσα, ον, grateful, 
 acceptable. Soph., Thuc. 
 
 αρεστός, -f], bv, verb. Adj. of αρόσκο), acceptable, pleas- 
 ing, Hdt., Soph. Adv., έωυτφ άρεστώί quite to his own 
 satisfaction, Hdt. 
 
 άρετάω, f. ήσω, to be fit ox proper, to th rive, prosper , Od. 
 αρετή [ά], η, ^Αρη$) goodness, excellence, of any kind, 
 esp. of manly qualities, manhood, valour, prowess, 
 Horn., Hdt. ilike Lat. vir-tus, from vir). 2. rank, 
 nobility , Theogn., Έην. 3. in Prose, generally, 
 
 7iess, excellence in any art. Plat., etc. ; of animals 
 or things, Hdt., Att. 4. in moral sense, goodness, 
 virtue. Plat., etc. : — also character for virtue, merit, 
 Eur., etc. 5. dp. us τινα service done him, Thuc. ; 
 dp. ττερ: τινα Xen. 
 αρετή [ά], crasis for η dpeT-fj. 
 
 άρηαι, Ep. for αρη, 2 sing, aor. 2 med. subj. of αίρω. 
 άρηγοσυνη, η, help, aid, Anth. From 
 αρήγω [ά], f. |ω, (akin to dpκiω) to help, aid, succour, 
 esp. in battle, c. dat., II., Hdt. 2. impers., c. inf., like 
 \.z.i.juvat, it is good or fit, ciydv άρήγει Aesch. II. 
 c. acc. rei, to ward off , prevent, τι Aesch. ; also, dp. τί 
 Tivi to ward off from one, Eur. Hence 
 άρηγών, bvos, b, η, a helper, II. 
 
 Άρηι-θοος [ά], ον, swift as Ares, swift in battle, II. 
 Άρηϊ-κτάμενος [άρ-1, η, ον, {κτΰνω) slain by Ares or 
 in battle, II. 
 
 I 2 
 
Ii6 Άρήίος — 
 
 Άρηϊος [ά], η, ον, also os, ον. Ion. for ''Apcios. 
 Άρηίφατος [ά], ον. Ion, for ’Apeicparos. 
 
 Άρηΐ-φιλος [ά], -η, ον, dear to Ares, favoured of the 
 god of war, II. 
 άρήμ€ναι, Ep, inf. of αράω A. 
 άρημενος, η, ον, Ep. part. pass, of αράω B. 
 αρηξις, ews, η, {αρ^-γω) help, succour, rivos from a per- 
 son, Aesch,, Soph. II. c. gen. rei, help against a 
 thing, means of averting it. Soph, 
 αρηρα, pf. med. of άραρίσκω : — άρηρειν, plqpf. 
 άρηρομενος, η, ον. Ion. for ηρωμ^νοε, pf. pass. part, of 
 άρόω, 
 
 *ΆΡΗΣ, δ : gen. ’'Apeojs, poet. ‘'Apeos : dat. ‘'Ape'i, contr. 
 ‘'Apei : acc. ''Apea, contr. "Ap??: voc. ’'Apes, Ep. ^Apes : — 
 Ion. and Ep. declens. ’Άρη5, tjos, ηϊ, ηα : — Ares, called 
 by the Latins Mars, son of Zeus and Hera, god of 
 war and slaughter, also of strife and pestilence, Horn., 
 Trag. II. in Poets, as appellat., war, battle, discord, 
 slaughter, ξυνά-γωμ^ν ‘Άρηα II. ; "'Αρηε δμφύλιοε, ’'A. 
 τίθασόε civil war, Aesch. 2. warlike spirit, Trag. 
 ‘^The Root AP appears also in aper-f}, the first notion of 
 goodness {vir-tus) being that of manhood, bravery in 
 war.) [a in Horn., except in voc. "^Apes : in Aesch. long 
 or short.] 
 
 αρητήρ [ά], r^pos, -η, {άράομαι) one that prays, a priest, II. 
 άρητήριον [ά], τ6, {αράομαϊ) a place for prayer , Plut. 
 άρητός, ·ί\, 6v, Ion. for αράτόε. 
 άρθεν, Ep. for ηρθησαν, 3 pi. aor, i of αραρίσκω. 
 άρθμε'ω, f. ήσω, intr. to be united, II. ; and 
 αρθμιος, a, ov, united, ^μΊν άρθμιοι friends with us, in 
 league with us, Od. ; άρθμια, τά, peaceful relations, 
 friendship, Hdt. From 
 
 άρθμός, δ, {*αρω) a bond, league, friendship, Horn., 
 Aesch. 
 
 αρθρον, rd, {*άρω) a joint. Soph, : esp. the socket of the 
 ankle-joint, Hdt., Soph. : — in pi. joined with some other 
 \vOrd, άρθρα ττοδοΐν the ankles. Id.; άρθρων ^Κυσιε the 
 legs, Eur.; άρθρα των κύκλων the eyes. Soph.; άρθρα 
 στόματοε the mouth, Eur. 
 
 άρθρο-Ίτεδη, ή, a band for the limbs, fetter , Anth. 
 άρθρ<5ω, f. ώσω, [άρθρον) to fasten by a joint : — of words, 
 
 'η γλωσσά άρθροΐ την φωνήν the tongue produces articu- 
 late sounds, Xen. ; but, άρθρούν 'γλώσσην και νόον to 
 nerve the tongue and mind, Theogn. 
 άρθρ-ώδης, es, (eiSos) well-jointed, well-knit, Xen. 
 apt- [ά_, insep. Prefix, like kpi-, strengthening the notion 
 conveyed by its compd. : of same Root ν,’ΐύί^Αρηε, αρετή. 
 όιρί-γνωτο 5 [ά], ον, or η, ον, easy to be known, Horn. : 
 well-known, far-famed. Id. ; and in bad sense, in- 
 famous, Lat. nimium notus, Od. 
 
 άρί-δακρΰς» v, gen. vos, {δάκρυ) much weeping, very 
 tearful, Aesch. 
 
 άρί-δάλος, ov. Dor. for άρί-δηλοε. 
 
 άρι-δεικετος, ον, {δξίκνυμι) much shewn, hence like Lat. 
 digito monstratus, Od. ; as Sup. c. gen., άριδξίκ€τοε 
 άνδρών most renowned of men, II. 
 άρί-δηλος, Dor. -δαλος, ov, very distinct, far seen, 
 Simon. II. quite clear, manifest , Hdt. 
 άρίζηλος, ov and η, ov, Ep. for άρίδηλοε (v. Z ζ. li), con- 
 spicuous, very distinct, of a star, II.; of a voice, Ib,; of 
 persons, conspicuous, remarkable, Ib. : — Adv., άριζΊ]λωε 
 ίϊρημξνα a plain tale, Od. 
 
 αριστβρός. 
 
 άρι-ζήλωτος, ον, much to be envied, Ar. 
 άριθματός, Dor. for άριθμητόε. 
 
 αριθμεω, Ep. impf. ηρίθμ^ον as trisyll., f. ήσα>, etc. : — 
 Pass., f, med. in pass, sense άριθμησομαι : Ep. aor. i inf. 
 άριθμηθημ^ναι (for —rjvai) : {άριθμόε) : — to number, 
 count or reckon up, Od., etc. : — Med., ηριθμονντο they 
 got them counted, Thuc. 2. to count out, to pay, 
 Xen., Dem. 3. to reckon, count as, 4v €V€py€aias 
 μ^ρζΐ Id. : — Pass, to be reckoned, ev τισι Eur. ; άριθ- 
 μζΐσθαι των φιλτάτων to be counted as one of one’s 
 dearest friends. Id. Hence 
 
 άρίθμημα, ατοε, τ6, a reckoning, number, Aesch. ; and 
 άρίθμησις, ea)s, η, a counting, reckoning up, Hdt.; and 
 αριθμητικός, η, όν, of or for reckoning, arithmetical. 
 Plat. : η αριθμητικά] (sc. τέχνη) arithmetic. Id. 
 αριθμητός, ή, 6v, Dor. -ατός, (αριθμεω) easily numbered, 
 few in number, Theocr. : ούκ άριθμητόε held in no ac- 
 count, nullo numero habitus. Id. 
 αριθμός [ά], δ, {*άρω) number, Lat. numerus, Od., 
 etc. ; αριθμόν in number, Hdt., Att. ; αριθμόν ε| Hdt. ; 
 is τόν ap. τρισχίλια Id. ; also, ev άριθμφ Id. ; so in 
 Att. 2. amount, sum, extent, ttoAvs ap. χρόνου 
 Aeschin. ; ap. άργυρίοι/ a su7n of money, Xen, 3. 
 as a mark of station, worth, rank, μετ’ άνδρών άριθμφ 
 among men, Od. ; ουκ ίχουσιν άριθμόν have no ac- 
 count made of them, Eur. ; οΰδ’ els άριθμόν ^Keis 
 λό'/ων you come not into my account. Id, 4. mere 
 number, quantity, opp. to quality, worth, άριθμόε 
 λόγων a mere set of words. Soph. ; so of men, ούκ άρ. 
 άλλωε not a mere lot, Eur. ; so άριθμόε alone, like 
 Horace’s nos numerus sumus, Ar. II. a number- 
 ing, counting, άριθμόν ττοιεΓσθαι τηε στρατιηε to hold 
 a muster of the army, Hdt. ; τταρεΓναι els τόν άρ. 
 Xen. III. the science of numbers, numeration, 
 
 arithmetic, Aesch., Plat. 
 
 ’'Apioi, oi, tViQ Arians or Aryans, old name of the Medes, 
 Hdt. II. "'Apios, a, ov, as Adj. Median, Aesch. 
 άρι-ιτρεττής, es, (ττρε'πω) very distinguished, stately, 
 Horn. 2. of things, very bright, splendid. Id. 
 άρίς, ίδοε, η, a carpenter' s tool, an auger or drill, Anth. 
 άρί-σημος, Dor. -σάμος, ov, {σήμα) very notable, h. 
 
 Horn., Tyrtae. II. very plain, visible, Theocr. 
 άρίστ-αθλος, ov, victorious in the contest, Anth. 
 άρίστ-αρχος, δ, {άρχω) best-ruling, epith. of Zeus, 
 Simon. 
 
 άρι-στάφΰλος, ov, {σταφυλή) rich in grapes, Anth. 
 άριστάω [άρ-], f. ήσω : aor. i ηρίστησα : pf. ηρίστηκα, 
 pass, ηρίστημαι : — to take breakfast or luncheon, Lat. 
 prandere, Ar., Xen. : — pf. pass, impers., ηρίστηταί τ’ 
 όξαρκούντωε Ar. 
 
 αριστεία, η, excellence, prowess. Soph. : II, 5 , in which 
 the prowess of Diomede is described, is called Διομήδουϊ 
 άριστ^Ια. 
 
 αριστεία. Ion. -ήϊα, τά, the prize of the best and bravest, 
 the meed of valour, Hdt., Soph., Plat. : — rarely so in 
 sing., Hdt. 2. in sing, a monument of valour, me- 
 7norial, Dem, 
 
 αριστερός, ά, όν, left, on the left, Lat. sinister, εττ’ αρισ- 
 τερά towards, i. e. on, the left, II. ; εττ’ άριστ^ρά χ€ΐρόε 
 on the left hand, Od. ; ε| άριστ^ρηε χ^ιρόε on the left 
 hand, Wdt.·, or simply, ε’Ι άριστεραϊ Soph.; is άριστ€ρΎ]ν, 
 iv άριστερη Hdt. 2 . metaph. boding ill, ominous, be- 
 
αριστβρόφιν — 
 
 cause to a Greek augur, looking northward, the unlucky 
 signs came from the left, Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 άριστβρόφιν, Ep. gen. of αριστ€ρ05, II. 
 opitrTCvs» ecws, 6, dual αριστίοιν, {άρκττοε) the best man : 
 used by Horn, mostly in Ep. pi. apiaryj^s, the best or 
 noblest, chief s, princes ; so Hdt., etc. Hence 
 αριστεύω, f. σω, to be best or bravest, Horn. : — to gain 
 the prize for valour, gain the highest distinction, 
 Hdt. 2. c. gen., apicrreveaKe Τρώων he was the 
 best of the Trojans, II.; βονλτ) αριστ^ύ^σκ^ν αττάντων 
 Ib. ; c. inf., άριστευεσκε μάχ^σθαί was best at fighting, 
 Ib. ; ap. τι to be best in a thing, Theocr. 
 άριστήϊα, Ion. for op.tVreta. 
 
 άριστίζω [άρ-], f. ίσω, [αριστον) to give one breakfast, 
 c. acc. pers., Ar. 
 
 άριστό-βουλος, tj, ov, (βουλ'ί)) best-advising, Plut. 
 o.p\.vTO-'^iv(ffKo%,ov ,{^'yiv^Q\ov) producing the best 
 άριστο-γόνος, ov, {yovri ■ bearing the best children. Find, 
 άριστο-κρατεομαι, {κρατ€ω) Pass, to be governed by 
 the best-born, to live under an aristocratical form of 
 government, Ar., Plat. Hence 
 
 αριστοκρατία, η, the rule of the best, an aristocracy , 
 Thuc., Plat., etc. ; and 
 αριστοκρατικός, ή, ον, aristocratical. Plat, 
 άριστό-μαντις, ecos, b, best of prophets. Soph, 
 άριστο-μάχειος, o»/, = sq., Anth. 
 
 άριστό-μαχος, ov, (μάχομαι) best at fighting. Find, 
 άριστον [ά Ep., ά Att.], τό, the morning meal, break- 
 fast, taken at sunrise, Horn., Hdt.; άριστα, bei-Kva, 
 δόρπα ff αΙρ^Ίσθαι τρίτον Aesch. : — later, άριστον was 
 the mid-day meal, Roman prandium, Thuc. (Perh. 
 akin to ^pi, early.) 
 
 άριστό-νοος, ov, of the best disposition, Anth. 
 άριστο-ΤΓΟίεω, f. ήσω, to prepare breakfast, τα άριστο- 
 ■ποιούμενα things prepared for breakfast, Xen. : — mostly 
 in Med. to get one^s breakfast, Thuc., Xen. 
 αριστος, η, ον, ^Apris) best in its kind, serving as Sup. 
 to aya06s (cf. αρτίων) : I. best, noblest, bravest, II. ; 
 
 βου\τ], eyx^aiv άριστοε Horn. ; 6?δθ5 άριστοε II. : — c. 
 inf., άριστοι μάχ^σθαι Xen. ; αρ. διαβολά5 ivSeKeTOai 
 readiest to give ear to calumnies, Hdt.; ap. άττατάσθαι 
 best, i.e. easiest, to cheat, Thuc. 2. best, most vir- 
 tuous, Eur. II. of animals and things, best, finest, 
 Horn. III. neut. pl. as Adv. άριστα, best, most ex- 
 cellently, Id., Hdt. 
 
 άριστο-τόκος, ov, (τίκτω) bearing the best children : — 
 fern, άριστοτόκεια, Theocr. II. pass, άριστότοκοε 
 (proparox.), ov, born of the best parents, Eur. 
 άριστό-χειρ, b, t], won by the stoutest hand, aywv Soph, 
 άριστ-ώδϊν, ivos, b, rj, bearing the best children, Anth. 
 άρι-σψαλής, es, (σφάλλω) very slippery or treacher- 
 ous, Od. 
 
 άρι-ψραδής, is, (φράζομαι) easy to be known, very 
 distinct, manifest, II. : poet. Adv. -δεω?, plainly, 
 Theocr. II. very thoughtful, wise. Soph, 
 
 άρκεόντως, Att. contr. αρκούντως, Adv. part. pres, of 
 άρκ4ω, enough, abundantly , άρκούντωε εχει ’tis enough, 
 Aesch., Thuc. 
 
 άρκεσις, εω5, η, (άρκ€ω) help, aid, service. Soph, 
 αρκετός, ή, 6v, sufficient, N. T., Anth. 
 άρκε'ω, 3 sing. impf. ^ρκει : f. άρκ^σω : aor. i fjpKeaa : 
 ;^akin to ορήγω) : — to ward off, keep off, a thing from a 
 
 άρματόκτυτΓος, wj 
 
 person, τί τινι II. ; άρκ€Ϊν τδ μ^ ού θανΦΐν to keep off 
 death. Soph. 2. c. dat. only, to defend, assist, suc- 
 cour, Horn., Soph. II. to be strong enough, to be 
 sufficient , to suffice, c. inf., Aesch., Soph. ; c. part., 
 άρκ€σω θνησκουσα my death will suffice. Id. ; ουκ 
 ηρκουν Ιατροί θεραττεόοντεϊ Thuc. 2. c. dat. to 
 suffice, be enough for, satisfy, τινι Hdt., Soph. : to be a 
 match for, ττρόε τινα Thuc. 3. absol. to be enough, 
 be strong enough, avail, hold out, Aesch., etc. : — part., 
 άρκών, ουσα, ουν, sufficient, enough, Hdt., Att. 4. 
 impers., apKe? μοι ’tis enough for me, I am content, c. 
 inf.. Soph., etc. : — absol., ούκ€τ’ apKei there is no help, 
 Id.; άρκΦΐν δοκ^ΐ μοι it seems enough, good. 
 
 Id. III. in Pass, to be satisfied with, c. dat. rei, 
 
 άφη ουκ4τι άρκ4^σθαι τοντοισι Hdt. 
 αρκιος, a, ον and os, ον, {άρκ4ω) sufficient, sure, certain, 
 νυν άρκιον ^ άττο\4σθαι 7)4 σαωθηναι one of these is cer- 
 tain, either to perish or be saved, II. ; μισθδε άρκιοε a 
 sure reward, Horn. ; άρκιον εύρεΓν to have enough, 
 Theocr. ; σφίσιν άρκιοε a match for them. Id. 
 αρκούντως, contr. for άρκ^όντωε. 
 
 άρκτεον, verb. Adj., I. of άρχομαι, one must begin. 
 Soph. II. of άρχω, one 7nust govern ; and in pass, 
 sense, oyie must be ruled, i. e. obey. Id. 
 
 'ΆΡΚΤΟΣ, η, a bear, Od., etc. II. άρκτοε, τ), the 
 
 constellation Ursa Major, also called άμαξα, the Wain, 
 (the star just behind is called Άρκτουροε the Bear- 
 ward, or Βοώτ7)$ the Wagoner), Horn., etc. 2. the 
 region of the bear, the North, sing., Hdt., Eur. 
 Άρκτ-ονρος, b, {ovpos, guard), Arcturus (v. άρκτοε ll), 
 Hes. II. the time of his rising, the middle of Sep- 
 tember, Soph. 
 
 άρκτώος, a, ov, (άρκτοε ll) northern, Luc. 
 
 'ΆΡΚΥ“Σ, VOS, ή : pl., nom. and acc. άρκυ^ε, -vas, Att. 
 contr. άρκϋε :■ — a net, huyiter's net, Lat. cassis, Aesch. ; 
 oft. in p!.. Id., Eur. : — metaph., άρκυ^ε ξίφουε the toils, 
 i. e. perils, of the sword, Eur. 
 άρκν-στασία, rj, or -στάσιον, τό, a line of 7iets, Xen. 
 άρκυ-στατος, η, ον, (Ίστημι) beset with nets, άρκνστά- 
 τα μΎ)χανά the hunter’s toils, Eur. II. άρκύστατα, 
 τά, a place beset with nets, a snare, Aesch., Soph, 
 άρκυ-ωρός, b, (οδροε) a watcher of nets, Xen. 
 αρμα, ατοε, το, {*άρω) a chariot, esp. a war-chariot, 
 with two wheels, Horn. ; often in pl. for sing., II., 
 Trag. 2. chariot and horses, the yoked chariot, 
 Ib. : also the team, the horses, Eur., Ar. 
 άρμαλία, η, (*άρω) fitting sustefiance, allowance, food, 
 Hes., Theocr. 
 
 άρμ-άμαξα, 7]s, 7), a covered carriage, borrowed from the 
 Persians, Hdt., Ar. ; used by women, Xen. 
 άρμάτειος, ov, { άρμα) of or belonging to a chariot, Xen. ; 
 μ4\οε άρμ. a kind of dirge, Eur. 
 άρματευω, f. σω, (άρμα) to drive or go in a chariot, Eur. 
 άρματηλασία, η, chariot-driving, Xen. ; and 
 άρματηλατε'ω, f. ήσω, to go in a chariot, drive it, Hdt., 
 Xen. From 
 
 άρματ-ηλάτης, ου, b, (4λαύνω) a charioteer. Soph., Xen. 
 άρματ-ήλατος, ov, (4Καΰνω ) driveti roiuid by a wheel, 
 of Ixion, Eur. 
 
 άρματο-δρομία, (δρόμοε) a chariot race, Strab. 
 άρματό-κτΰτΓος υτοβοε, the rattling din of chariots, 
 Aesch. 
 
I 1 8 άρματοττηγός 
 
 άρματο-ίΓηγός, όν, {■π-η'/νυμι) building chariots : αρμ. 
 
 άνηρ a 'wheelwright, chariot-maker, II. 
 άρματο-τροφεω, f. ήσω, to keep chariot-horses, esp. for 
 racing·, Xen. Hence 
 
 άρματοτροφία, τ), a keeping of chariot-horses, Xen. 
 άρματο-τροχιά, η, (τροχοί) the 'wheel-track of a chariot , 
 Luc. : — Horn, uses poet, form άρματροχιή, II. 
 άρματωλία, 7j, = αρματ-ηλασία, Ar. 
 
 αρμ€να, τά, the tackling or rigging of a ship, Hes., 
 Theocr. 2. like οττλα, any tools, Anth. (Properly 
 neut. of αρμ^νοί, v. αραρ'κτκω B. IV.) 
 αρμόδιος, o, or, {αρμόζω ■ ftting together,Th.eogn. II. 
 
 'well-fitting, accordant, agreeable. Id.: — Adv. -cos, 
 ^Plut. 
 
 αρμόζω, Att. (except in Trag·.) άρμόττω, Dor. άρμόσ-δω : 
 — impf. ^^pμoζoy, Dor. αρμ- : f. αρμόσω : aor. i άρμοσα. 
 Dor. αρμοξα : pf. τηρμοκα : — Med., Ep. imper. αρμόζ^ο : 
 aor. I -ηρμοσάμην. Dor. αρμο^άμτ\ν : — Pass., pf. ηρμοσ- 
 μαι. Ion. αρμοσμαι : aor. i ηρμόσθ'ην. Dor. άρμόχθην : 
 f. αρμοσθΊισομαι : {*&ρω) : — to fit together, join, esp. of 
 joiner's work, Od. ; so in Med. to join for oneself, put 
 together, Ib. 2. generally, to fit, adapt, prepare, 
 make ready. Soph. : — Med. to suit oneself, irpos τινα 
 Luc. 3. of marriage, αρμόζ^ιν riv\ r^v θχτγατόρα to 
 betroth one’s daughter to any one, Hdt. ; also, αρμ. 
 Ύάμου5 Eur. : — Med. to betroth to oneself, take to 
 'wife, T^u θιτγατόρα rivos Hdt . ; (so in Med., N. T.) : — 
 Pass., ^ρμόσθαι Ovyaripa rirhs yvvaTKa to have her 
 betrothed or married to one, Hdt. 4. to set in 
 order, regulate, govern, Eur. : Pass., Soph. ; kopSv- 
 XoLS ηρμοττομην I was ruled or drilled with cuffs, 
 Ar. : — among the Lacedaemonians, to act as harmostes, 
 iv rah ττόλζσιν Xen. 5. to arrange according to 
 the laws of harmony , to tune instruments. Plat. : — 
 Pass., ηρμοσμόνο5 in tune. Id. II. intr. to fit, fit 
 well, of clothes or armour, c. dat. pers., II. 2. to fit, 
 suit, be adapted, fit for, τινί Soph. 3. impers. αρ- 
 μόζει, it is fitting, Lat. dccet, c. acc. et inf.. Id. 4. 
 part., αρμόττων, ονσα, ον, fitting, suitable. Plat. ; 
 ττρόί TL Xen. 
 
 αρμοί, Adv. = ^ρτί, apriws, just, newly, lately, Aesch., 
 Theocr. (In fact, an old dat. of αρμόε ; cf. οίκοι, neSoi.) 
 άρμο-λογόω, f. {x4yw) to join, pile together, Anth. 
 αρμονία, ή, {αρμόζω) a fastening to keep ship-planks 
 together, β Od. 2. a joining, joint, hetw^tn 
 
 a ship’s planks, ras αρμ. ^πάκτωσαν ττ) βνβλιρ caulked 
 the joints with byblus, Hdt. 3. a frame : metaph., 
 δνστροτΓθ$ yvvaiKcov άρμ. women’s perverse temperament , 
 Eur. II. a covenant, agreement, in p\.,ll.: — settled 
 government, order, Aesch. III. harmony , as a con- 
 
 cord of sounds, first as a mythical personage, Harmonia, 
 Music, companion of Hebe, the Graces and the Hours ; 
 child of the Muses, h. Horn., Eur. 2. metaph., har- 
 mony, concord. Plat. 
 
 αρμονικός, ή, όν, [^αρμονία' skilled in music. Plat. : — τά 
 αρμονικά, music. Id. 
 
 αρμός, o, (*άρω) in pi. the fastenings of a door, Eur. ; 
 appPs χώματο$ λιθοσπαδάΐ5 a fissure in the tomb made 
 by tearing away the stones at their joinings. Soph. 
 άρμο(Γτήρ, ηροί, ό, = sq., Xen. 
 
 αρμοστής, οΰ, ό, {αρμόζω) one who arranges or governs, 
 esp. a harmost or governor of the islands and towns of 
 
 — αροτροττόνος. 
 
 Asia Minor, sent out by the Lacedaemonians during 
 their supremacy, Thuc., Xen. 
 άρμόστωρ, opos, 6, {αρμόζω) a commander, Aesch. 
 άρμόττω, Att. for αρμόζω. 
 άρνα, V. apv0s. 
 
 άρνάκίς, ίδο5, τ), {άρνόε) a sheep's skin, Ar., Plat, 
 άρνας, άρνασι, άρνε, v. apv0s. 
 
 άρν€ΐος, α, ον, {apv0sj of a lamb or sheep, κρ4α Orac. ap. 
 
 Hdt. ; ά. <ρόνο5 slaughtered sheep. Soph, 
 άρνειός, b, {apv0s) a young ram or wether, just full 
 grown, II. ; apveihs ois joined, like ίρηξ KipKos, Od. 
 άρνεο-θοίνης, ου, b, {θοινάω) feasting on lambs, Anth. 
 άρνεομαι, f. ήσομαι : aor. i med. τιρνησάμην and pass, 
 ήρνήθην : pf. τιρνημαι : Dep. : — opp. to φημί, to deny, 
 disown, Horn., etc. 2. opp. to δίδωμι, to decline to 
 give, refuse, Od., etc. 3. absol. to say No, decline, 
 refuse, II. 4. dependent clauses are put in inf., with or 
 without μή, to deny that, Hdt., Att. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 άρνες, v. apvbs. 
 
 άρνευτήρ, ήροί, b, (apveuco) a diver, tumbler, Horn, 
 άρνευω, {apvbs \ to butt like a ram, to dive, Lycophr. 
 άρνήσιμος, ον, {άρνόομαι) to be denied. Soph, 
 άρνησις, ecui, ή, {άρνόομαΐ) denial, Aesch., Soph. ; foil. 
 
 by τί) μή c. inf., Dem. 
 αρνί, V. apv0s. 
 
 άρνίον, τό, ' apvbs) a sheep-skin, Luc. 
 άρνός, Tou, τήί, gen. without any nom. in use, αμνός 
 being used instead : dat. and acc. αρνί, άρνα: dual άρνε: 
 pi. &pves, gen. άρνων ; dat. άρνασι, Ep. άρνβσσι; acc. 
 άρναε : — a lamb, Lat. agnus, agna, II. II. a sheep, 
 whether ram or ewe, Horn. (Prob. akin to ip-iov, cJp-os, 
 wool.) 
 
 άρνϋμαι, Dep., used only in pres, and impf., lengthd. 
 form of αίρομαι, to receive for oneself, reap, win, gain, 
 earn, esp. of honour or reward, Horn., Att. : — rarely in 
 bad sense, άρννμζνοε λώβαν, perh. taking vengeance for 
 my injuries, Eur. 
 
 άρξεΰμαι. Dor. for άρξομαι, f. of άρχομαι. 
 άρον, aor. i imper. of αίρω. 
 
 αρόσιμος, ον, (άρόο)) arable, fruitful : metaph. ybr 
 engendering children. Soph., in poet, form αρώσιμοε. 
 άροσις, ecoy, ή, {άρόω) arable land, corn-land, Lat. 
 arvum, Horn. 
 
 άροτήρ, ήροί, b, {άρόω) a plougher, husbandman, II., 
 Eur.; 'Ζκΰθαι apor^pes, opp. to νομάδεί, Hdt. : — Adj., 
 βουε apoTTip a. steer for ploughing, Hes. II. metaph. 
 
 a father, Eur. 
 
 άρότης, ου, ό, = foreg., Hdt., Find. 
 
 άροτος, b, {άρόω) a corn-field, Od. 2. a crop, fruit 
 of the field, ‘SiO fti. ', metaph., τε'κνων άροτοε Eur. 3. 
 tillage, ploughing , Hes. ; ζήν άττ άρότου to live by 
 husbandry , Hdt. II. the season of tillage, seed- 
 time, Hes. : hence a season, year. Soph, 
 άροτραΐος, 'η, ον, ( άροτρον) of corn-land, rustic, Anth. 
 άροτρευς, 4ωε, b, {άροτρον) a ploughman, = sq., Theocr. 
 άροτρε-υτήρ, b, — hpoTT]p, Anth. 
 
 aporpr\Tr\<i,oi),b,‘fipoTpov)belonging to the plough, Νούι. 
 άροτριάω, f. άσω [ά], = άρόω, Babr. 
 
 άροτρο-δίαυλος, b, a plougher, who goes backwards and 
 forwards like a runner in the δίαυλοε, Anth. 
 άροτρον, τό, (άρόω) a plough, Lat. aratrum, Horn., etc. 
 άροτρο-ττόνος, ον, working with the plough, Anth. 
 
. αροτροφορβω - 
 
 αροτρο-ψορεω, f. τ]σω, {άροτραν^; to draw the plough, 
 Anth. 
 
 άρουμαι [ά], £. med. of aetpw : άροΰμαι [ά] of αίρω. 
 αρουρα, η, {άρόω) tilled or arable land, seed-land, corn- 
 land, Lat. arvum, and in pi. corn-lands, fields, II. : 
 then, generally, land, earth, Ib. ; irarpls άρουρα father- 
 land, Od. 2. metaph. of a woman as bearing chil- 
 dren, Aesch., Soph. II. a measure of land in 
 
 Egypt, nearly = the jugerum, Hdt. Hence 
 
 apovpaioS) a, ov, of or from the country, rural, rustic, 
 gvs ap. a field-mouse, Hdt. ; S> τταΐ ryjs apovpalas Oeov, 
 of Euripides as the reputed son of a herb-seller, Ar.; ap. 
 Oivop-aos, of Aeschines who played the part of Oenomaus 
 in the country, Dem. 
 άρουρειτης (or — ίτης), ό, — foreg., Babr. 
 άροΰριον, TO, Dim. of άρουρα, Anth. 
 άρουρο-ττόνοξ, ov, working in the field, Anth. 
 αρόω, Ep. inf. pres, αρόμμ^ναι : f. άρόσω, Ep. -όσσω : 
 aor. I τίροσα: — Pass., aor. i ηρόθ-ην : Ion. part. pf. άρη- 
 ρόμ€νο5 : — to plough, Lat. arare, οϋτ€ φυτ^υουσιν, οϋτ’ 
 άρόωσιν (Ep. for άρουσι) Od. : Pass., irovros ηρόθη dopi 
 Aesch. II. to sow, άρουν ds k^ttous Plat. 2. 
 
 metaph. of the husband, Theogn., Soph. : — Pass., of the 
 child, to be begotten. Id. (The Root is APOyP, cf. 
 άρου-ρα, Lat. arv-um.) 
 
 άρττάγή, η, (αρπάζω) seizure, rapine, robbery, rape, 
 Solon, Hdt., Att. 2. the thing seized, booty, prey, 
 Aesch., Eur. ; apway^v ποι^ΐσθαί τι to make booty of 
 a thing, Thuc. j cf. λεία. II. greediness, ra- 
 
 pacity, Xen. 
 
 άρτταγη [ά], η, (αρπάζω) a rake, Lat. harpago, Eur. 
 άρττάγιμος, rj, ov, (αρπάζω) ravished, stolen, Anth. 
 άp'Irαγμόs) b, (αρπάζω) a seizing, booty, a prize, N. T. 
 άριτάζω, f . -|ω, Att. -σω and (in med. form) άρπάσομαι : 
 — aor. I άρπαζα, Att. ηρπαο'α: pf. ^ρπακα: — Pass., pf. 
 ^ρπασμαι, later ^ρπα-γμαι : aor. i -ηρπάσθην and -χθην : 
 — to snatch away, carry off, Horn., Hdt., etc. : — absol. 
 to steal, be a thief, Ar. 2. to seize hastily, snatch 
 up, Xaav II. ; Ζ6ρυ Aesch. ; άρπ. τινά μέσον to seize 
 him by the waist, Hdt. j c. gen. part., άρπ. τινά ττοδόϊ 
 by the foot, Eur. 3. to seize, overpower, Aesch. : 
 also to seize a post, Xen. II. to plunder, π0Α€ΐ5 
 
 Thuc., etc. (From Root ΑΡΠ come also άρπηζ' Κρπυιαι, 
 cf. Lat. rap-io.) 
 
 άρπάκτειρα, η, fern, of sq., Anth. 
 άριτακτήρ, δ, (αρπάζω) a robber, II. 
 άρττακτικός, ή, δν, (αρπάζω) rapacious, Luc. 
 άρττακτός, ή, 6ν, (αρπάζω) gotten by rapine, stolen, 
 Hes. 2. to be caught, i. e. to be got by chance, 
 hazardous. Id. 
 
 άρτταλεος, a, ov, (αρπάζω) greedy : Adv. άρπα\έω 5 , 
 greedily, eagerly, Od., Theogn. II. attractive, 
 
 alluring, Od., Pind. 
 
 άρπαλίζω, f. ίσω, (αρπάζω) to catch up, be eager to re- 
 ceive, τινά κωκυτο'ι$ Aesch. to exact greedily. Id. 
 
 αρτταξ, ayos, ό, η, (αρπάζω) rapacious, Lat. rapax, Ar., 
 Xen. II. as Subst., 1. άρπαξ, -η, rapine, 
 
 Hes. 2. άρπαξ, o, a robber, plunderer , Ar. 
 άρττάξ-ανδρος, a, ov, (άνάιρ) snatching away men, 
 Aesch. 
 
 αρττασμα, aros, to, robbery. Plat, 
 αρτταστός, ή, 6v, (αρπάζω carried away, Anth. 
 
 - αρσενοκοίτης. lig 
 
 άριτεδόνη, -η, a cord, for binding or for snaring game, 
 Xen. : a bowstring, Anth. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 αριτη, 7), (v. αρπάζω) a bird of prey, a kite, 11. II. a 
 sickle, — δρέπανον, Hes. 
 
 'Άρττυιαι, ai, (αρπάζω) the Snatchers, a personification 
 of whirlwinds or hurricanes, Od. The Plarpies, as 
 described by Virgil, belong to later mythology, 
 άρραβών, ώνο5, ό, earnest-money, caution-money , de- 
 posited by the purchaser and forfeited if the purchase is 
 not completed, Lat. arrhabo, arrha, Isae., N. T. (A 
 Hebr. word.) 
 
 αρ-ρατο5, ov, [ραίω 1) firm, hard, solid. Plat, 
 αρ-ραψος, ov, [ράπτω) without seam, N. T. 
 αρ-ρεκτος, ov, [ρέζω) tindo7ie, poet, άρβκτοε, II. 
 appeviKos, ή, ov, ( άρρην) male, Luc. 
 άρρενό-τταις, παιδο5, ό, -η, of inale children, Anth. 
 άρρενωττία, rj, a manly look, manliness , Plat. From 
 άρρεν-ωττός, 6v and ή, 6v, (ώψ) masculine-looking, mas- 
 culine, manly. Plat., Luc. 
 
 αρ-ρηκτος, ov, (ρτιΎνυμι) unbroken, not to be broken, 
 Horn., Hdt., Aesch., etc. : unwearied , II. 
 αρρην, later Att. for άρσην. 
 
 άρρηνής, 4s, fierce, savage, Theocr. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 αρ-ρητος, ov and η, ov, unspoken, unsaid, Lat. indictus, 
 Od., etc. ', ούκ eV’ apprjTois X0yois not without warning 
 spoken. Soph. 11. not to be spoken, not to be 
 divtdged, of sacred mysteries, Hdt., Eur., etc. ; διδακτά 
 τε άρρητά τ\ i.e. things profane and sacred. Soph. 2. 
 tinutterable, inexpressible, horrible, Lat. nefandus. 
 Id., Eur.; άρρητ άρρητων ^ deeds without a nameP 
 Soph. 3. shamefid to be spoken. Id. ; ρητά καϊ 
 άρρητα, ‘ dicenda tacendaP Dem. III. in Mathem., 
 άρρητα, irrational quantities, surds, Plat. 
 Άρρη-φόροι, ai, (φέρω) at Athens two maidens of noble 
 birth, chosen in their seventh year, who carried the 
 peplos and other holy things of Athena Polias; hence 
 άρρηψορεω, to serve as'‘Aρpηφόρos, Ar. ; the procession 
 being called άρρηψορία, η, Lysias ; the f estival ζΑρρ·χ\- 
 φόρια, τά. (The meaning of ^Αρρη- is uncertain.) 
 άρ-ρί·γητο5, ov, (pϊyέω) not shivering, daring, Anth. 
 αρ-ρϊς, ivos, o, η, without power of scenting, Xen. 
 άρριχος, η or ό, a wicker basket, Ar., Anth. 
 άρρυθμε'ω, f. ήσω, not to be in rhythm with. Plat. ; and 
 αρρυθμία, η, want of rhythm or proportio7i. Plat. From 
 αρ-ρυθμος, ov, of sounds, 7iot in rhythm or time, un- 
 rhythmical, opp. to βυρυθμοε. Plat. : — metaph. in un- 
 due measure, Eur. : ill-proportioned, Xen. 
 άρ-ρΰτίδωτο9, ov, (poTis) tuiwrinkled, Anth. 
 άρρωδε'ω, άρρωδίη, Ion. for ορρωδέω, όρρωδία. 
 άρ-ρώξ, u>yos, δ, η, (pηyvυμι, έρpωya) without cleft or 
 breach, U7ibroke7X, 777 Soph. 
 
 άρρωστεω, f. ησω, (άρρωστοί to be weak and sickly, 
 Xen., Dem. Hence 
 
 άρρώστημα, arcs, t6, an illness, a sickxiess, Dem. 2. 
 a moral infirmity , Plut. 
 
 άρρωστία, η, weakness, sickxiess, Thuc., etc. ; app. του 
 στρατζΰζίν inability to serve. Id. From 
 αρ-ρωστος, ov, (ρώννυμι) weak, sickly : — Adv., άρρώστωε 
 έχ^ιν to be ill, Aeschin. 2. in ‘moral sense, weak, 
 feeble, την φυχ-ήν Xen. i —rexniss, e’is τι in a thing, Thuc. 
 αρσαι, aor. i inf. of άραρίσκω. II. also, v. άρδω. 
 άρσενο-κοίτης, (κοίτη) lying with xnen, N.T. 
 
120 ^'ΑΡΣΗΝ — 
 
 *"ΑΡΣΗΝ, δ, 7), &pffev, το, gen. apffevos ; older form of 
 άρρην : Ion. βρσην : — male, Lat. mas, II., etc. ; &ppw> 
 o, or appeu, to, the male, Aesch.; ol apaeues the male 
 sex, Thuc. 2. masculine, strong, Eur. : metaph. 
 mighty, ktvttos άρσην ττοντου Soph. 3. of the gender 
 of nouns, masculine, ονόματα At. 
 άρσί-ττους, δ, η, contr. for a^pffLTrovs, raising the foot, 
 active, h. Hom.,-»Anth. 
 
 αροΊς, 60)5, η, αίρω) a. raising of the foot in walking, 
 Arist. II. in Prosody, arsis, opp. to thesis. 
 αρσω, f. of αρ5ω. II. Aeol. for άρώ, f. of αίρω. 
 άρτάβη [ά], η, a Persian measure, artaba, — i medimnus 
 + 3 choenices, Hdt. 
 
 άρταμε'ω, f. Ίί\σω, to cut in pieces, rend asunder, Eur. 
 Erom 
 
 αρταμος, δ, a butcher, cook, Xen. i Deriv. uncertain. ; 
 άρτάνη [ά !, η, ^αρτάω) that by which something is hung 
 up, a rope, noose, halter, Aesch., Soph, 
 άρτάω, f. ήσω : aor. 2 ηρτησα: Pass., pf. ηρτημαι, Ion. 
 
 3 pi. αρτόαται: {*αρω): — to fasten to or hang one thing 
 upon another, τι άττό tivos Thuc. : to fasten in a noose, 
 την δόρην Eur. : — Med., βρ6χου$ αρτωμόνη fastening 
 halters to one's neck. Id. II. Pass, to be hung 
 
 upon, hang upon, ηρτησθαι e/c tivos Id. : hence to de- 
 pend upon, Lat. pe^idere ab aliquo, Hdt. Cf. αρτόομαι. 
 άρτεμής, es, {apTios) safe and sound, Horn. Hence 
 άρτεμία, η, soundness, recovery, Anth. 
 
 "Αρτεμις, η ·. gen. ibos : acc. iv or ιδα : — Artemis, the 
 Roman Diana, goddess of the chase, daughter of Zeus 
 and Latona, sister of Apollo : in Horn., women who die 
 suddenly are said to be slain by her ayava βόκ^α : cf. 
 'Απόλλων. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 
 ’Αρτεμίσιαν, to, a temple of Artemis, Hdt. 
 άρτεμων, ovos, δ, [άρτάω) prob. a foresail, N. T. 
 άρτε'ομαι, Ion. Verb, I. as Pass, to be prepared, 
 get ready, make ready, c. inf., ττολεμεΓν άρτόοντο, άρ- 
 τεετο is πόλεμον Hdt. ; also, II. as Med., c. acc., 
 ναυμαχΙην άρτό^σθαι to prepare a sea-fight. Id. (Akin 
 to άρτνω, not to άρτάω.) 
 
 αρτημα, ατο5, τό, {άρτάω) a hanging ornament, earring, 
 Hdt.; cf. λίθLvos. II. any hanging weight, Plut. 
 αρτηρία, η. Ion. -ίη, the wind-pipe or trachea. Plat., 
 etc. ; πveύμovos άρτηρίαι the vessels of the lung-s. 
 Soph. II. an artery, only in late writers. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 άρτι [Γ], {*αρω) Adv.just, exactly, 1. of the present, 
 just now, even now, with pres, and pf., Theogm., 
 Aesch., etc. 2. of the just now, just, with 
 impf. and aor., Eur., etc. 3. in late writers of the 
 future, just now, presently, Luc., etc. 
 άρτιάξω, f. άσω, {upTios'i to play at odd and even, Lat. 
 par impar ludere, Ar. II. to count, Anth. Hence 
 άρτιασμός, δ, the game of odd and even, Arist. 
 άρτι-βρεχής, is, [βρόχω) just steeped, Anth. 
 άρτί-·γάμο 5 , ον, just married, Anth. 
 άρτι-γε'νειο5, ον, [yiv€iov) with beard just sprouting, 
 Anth. 
 
 άρτι-γε'ννητος, ον, just born, Luc. 
 άρτι-γλΰφής, is, ,yλύπτω) newly carved, Theocr. 
 άρτί-γονο 5 , ον, just bor^i, Anth. 
 άρτι-δάής, is, δάημι) just taught, Anth. 
 άρτί-δακρυξ, v, {δάκρυ) jvLst weeping, ready to w^£’/>,Eur. 
 
 αρτοτΓΟιία, 
 
 άρτί-δορος, ον, {δ^ίρω) just stript off ox peeled, Anth. 
 άρτί-δροτΓος, ον, fpTtos, δpiπω) ready for plucking, of 
 tender age, Aesch. : others apTi-Tpo-iroS) ov, άρτι, 
 τρόπos) just of age, marriageable. 
 άρτιε'ττεια, η, pecul. fern, of sq., Hes. 
 άρτι-εττής, is,, {άpτιos, ewos) ready of speech, glib or 
 ready of tongue, Ik, Pind. 
 
 άρτιζΰγία, η, {ζυyόs) a recent union, άνδρών άρτ., i. e. 
 
 newly-married husbands, Aesch. 
 άρτίζω, f. ίσω ^άρω) to get ready , prepare, Anth. : so 
 in Med., Theocr. 
 
 άρτι-θδίλής, 65, (θάλλω) budding or blooming, Anih. 
 άρτι-θάνής, 65, [βνΊ]σκω) just dead, Eur. 
 άρτί-κολλος, ov, ( κόλλα) close-glued, clinging close to, 
 άpτίκoλλos ωστ€ TiKTOvos χιτών = 0pTlws κoλληθeϊs ώ5 
 νπδ TiKTovos, Soph. II. metaph. fitting well 
 
 together, άρτ. συμβαίνει turns out exactly right, Aesch.; 
 άρτίκολλόν τι μαθϋν to hear it in the nick of time, op- 
 portunely, Id. 
 
 άρτι-λόχευτο 5 , ov, (λοχεοω) just born, Anth. 
 άρτι-μάθης, 65, (μαθύν) having just learnt a thing, c. 
 gen., Eur. 
 
 άρτι-μελής, 65, \μόλο^) sound of limb. Plat, 
 άρτιος, a, ov, (άρτι) complete, perfect of its kind, suit- 
 able, exactly fitted ; άρτια βάζ^ιν to speak to the 
 purpose (cf. άpτιeπ'f)s), Horn.; άρτια ηδη thought things 
 agreeable, was of the same mind. Id. : — meet, right, 
 proper, Solon, Theogn. 2. c. inf. prepared, ready, 
 to do a thing, Hdt. II. of numbers, perfect, i. e. 
 
 even, opp. to wepiaa0s (odd'. Plat., etc. III. Adv. 
 άpτίωs,just, now first, like άρτι, used by Soph, both of 
 present time with pres, and pf.; and of past with impf. 
 and aor. 
 
 άρτιττάχής, is, (πηyvυμι) just put together or made, 
 Theocr., Anth. TL. freshly coagulated.. Id. 
 
 άρτί-ττλουτος, ov, yiewly gotten, χρήματα Eur. 
 άρτί-ΤΓους, δ, η, gen. 7Γθδο5 ; Ep. nom. άρτί-ΠΌς : {άρ- 
 Tios, wovs) sound of foot, Od., Hdt. : — generally, strong 
 or swift of foot, II. II. (άρτι, wovs) coming just 
 
 in time. Soph. 
 
 άρτισις, 6ω5, η, (άρτίζω) equipment, Hdt. 
 άρτί-σκατΓτος, ον, {σκάπτω) just dug, Anth. 
 άρτί-στομος, ον, (στόμα) speaking in good idiom, or 
 with precision, Plut. 
 
 άρτι-τελής, is, (τiλos) newly initiated. Plat, 
 άρτί-τοκος, ov, (τίκτω) new-born, Anth., Luc. II. 
 
 paroxyt. hpTiT0Kos, ov, having just given birth, Anth. 
 άρτι-τρεφής, 65, {τρi(pω) just nursed, άpτίτpeφe7s 
 βλαχαί the ΛvailIngs of young children, Aesch. 
 άρτί-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, {0pTios, φρην) sound of mind, 
 sensible, Od., Eur. : c. gen., yάμωv fully conscious of a 
 thing, Aesch. 
 
 άρτι-φυής, is, and άρτί-φΰτος, ov, {φύομαι) just born, 
 fresh, Anth. 
 
 άρτι-χάνης, is, (χάσκω) just opening, Anth. 
 άρτί-χνους, ουν, gen. ov, 7vith the first bloom on, Anth. 
 άρτί-χριστος, ov , fresh-spread, φάρμακον Soph, 
 άρτίως, Adv., v. άpτιos ill. 
 
 άρτο-κότΓος, δ, η, a baker, Hdt., Xen. Prob. for 
 άpτo-πόπos, from πiπ-τω, cf. Lat. coq-uus.) 
 άρτο-λάχϋνος, η, with bread and bottle hi it, πήρα Anth. 
 άρτοτΓοιΐα, η, a baking, Xen. From 
 
121 
 
 αρτοτΓοιός 
 
 άρτο-'Π'οκίς, δ, {ττοι^ω) a bread-maker ^ baker y Xen. 
 άρτοττώλιον, τδ, a baker's shop, bakery, Ar. From 
 άρτό-ττωλις, ibos, r], {ττωΚδομαι) a bread-woman, Ar. 
 apTos, o, a cake or loaf of wheat-bread (barley-bread is 
 μαζα), mostly in pi., Od. ; 6,pTos ovXos soft bread, Ib. 
 Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 άρτο-σιτ4ω,ί.'ησω,{σίτ4ομαι) to eat wheaten breadfi^^n. 
 άρτοφαγβω, f. ήσω, to eat bread, Hdt. From 
 άρτο-φάγος, ον, {(pay^lv) a bread-eater, Batr. 
 αρτΰμα, τό, {άρτνω) seasoning, sauce, spice, Batr. 
 άρτυνας [ϋ], δ, a magistrate at ArgOS and Epidaurus, 
 'I'huc.; cf. apgoaT7]s. From 
 άρτυνω [ϋ], f. ννώ. Ion. υνδω : aor. i act. ^ρτϋνα, pass. 
 -ννθην : {*αρω) : — Ep. form of άρτύω, to arrange, pre- 
 pare, devise, Χόχον aproveiv, Lat. insidias struere, 
 Od. ; μνηίτττίρσιν θάνατον άρτ. Ib. : — Med. to prepare 
 for oneself, Ib. 
 
 άρτΰω, impf. ^ρτυον : f . αρτύσω [O] : aor. i άρτυσα : — 
 pf. ηρτύκα : — Pass., pf. ηρτϋμαι : {*&ρω) : — like άρτυνω, 
 to arrange, devise, prepare, δόΧον, oXeOpov, "γάμον 
 Horn. ; so Hdt., Att. 
 
 άρυβαλλος [i5], 6, a hag ox purse, Stesich. II. a 
 
 bucket shaped like a purse, i. e. narrow at top, Ar. 
 (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 άρΰσσομαι, {άρνω) Med. to draw for oneself, Hdt. 
 άρυστήρ, ijpoy, o, {άρύω) a cup or ladle, Hdt. 
 άρΰστϊχος, b. Dim. of άρυστγιρ, Ar. 
 άρυστρίς, ibos, ·η, — άρύταινα, Anth. 
 άρΰταινα [i)], 7]S, η, {άρύω) a small pail, Ar. 
 άρΰτήσιμος, ον, (άρύω) fit to drink, Anth. 
 άρύω, Att. άρύτω [ΰ], impf. rjpvov : aor. i ηρνσα : — 
 Med., f. άρύσομαι [C] : aor. i ηρύσάμ-ην, Ep. part, άρυσ- 
 σάμ^νο$ : — Pass., aor. i ηρύθην [υ] : — to draw water or 
 any liquor for others, Hes., Xen. : — Med. to draw 
 water for oneself, άρυσσάμ^νοε ποταμών ’άττο having 
 drawn water from the rivers, Hes. ; άρύσασθαι άττδ 
 του ποταμού Xen. ; c. acc., άρύσασθαι πώμα Eur. ; c. 
 gen. partit., άρύτ^σθαι Νείλου ύδάτων to draw of the 
 waters of the Nile, Ar.; es τδν κόλπον τρ\$ άρυσάμ€νο5 
 του τ)Χίου having (as it were) drawn the rays of the 
 sun into his bosom, Hdt. 
 άρχ-άγγελος, ον, an archangel, N. T. 
 άρχ-αγετης, άρχ-αγός, Dor. and Att. for άρχ-777-. 
 αρχαϊκός, ή, όν, (άρχαΐο$) old-fashioned, antiquated, 
 primitive, άρχαϊκά cppovelv Ar. 
 
 άρχαιό-γονος, ον, of ancient race, of old descent. 
 Soph. 
 
 άρχαιολο-γεω, f. ήο'ω, to discuss antiquities or things 
 out of date, Thuc. From 
 άρχαιο-λόγος, b, (λέγω) an antiquary . 
 άρχαιο-μελϊ-σϊδωνο-φρΰνϊχ-ήράτος, ον, μελτ? άρχ. 
 (μελί, ^ιδών, Φρύνιχο5, ε’ρατόϊ) dear honey-sweet old 
 songs from Phrynichus' Phoenissae, Ar. 
 άρχαΧον, τ6, v. άρχαΊο$ IV. 
 
 άρχαιό-ττλουτος, ον, rich from olden time, of old here- 
 ditary wealth, Aesch., Soph, 
 άρχαιο-ττρεττής, is, (πρόπω) distinguished from olden 
 time, time-honoured, Aesch. 
 αρχαίος, o, ov, (άρχάι l) from the beginning : I. of 
 
 things, ancient, primeval, olden, Hdt., Att. 2. like 
 άρχαϊκόε, old-fashioned, antiquated, primitive, Aesch., 
 Ar. 3. ancient, former, τδ άρχ. βύίθρον Hdt., 
 
 — αργηθεν. 
 
 etc. II. of persons, ancient, old, Aesch., Thuc., 
 
 etc. : ol άρχαΐοι the Ancients, the old Fathers, Pro- 
 phets, N. T. III. Adv. άρχαίω$, anciently , Dem. ; 
 so, τδ άρχαΐον. Ion. contr. τάρχαΓοί/ Hdt., Att. τάρχάΐον 
 Aesch. 2. in olden style. Plat., Aeschin. IV. 
 
 as Subst., τδ άρχαΐον, the original sum, the principal, 
 Lat. sors, Ar., Oratt. 
 
 άρχαιοτροττία, η, old fashions or ctts'^07ns, Plut. From 
 άρχαιό-τροίΓος, ov, old-fashioned, Thuc. 
 άρχ-αιρεετία, η, (a'tpeais) an election of magistrates, 
 Hdt.; mostly in pi., Xen., etc. Hence 
 άρχαιρεσ-ιάζω, f. σω, to hold the assembly for the 
 election of ^nagistrates, Plut. : to elect. Id. 2. to 
 canvass for election. Id. 
 
 άρχε-, insep. Prefix (from άρχω). Implying superiority. 
 άρχεΧον, Ion. άρχηϊον, τ6, (αρχή II ) the senate-house, 
 tow7i-hall, residence of the chief magistrates, Lat. 
 curia, Hdt., Xen. II. the magistracy, Arist. 
 
 άρχε'-κάκος, ov, (κακόν) begimiing 7nischief, II. 
 άρχε-λαος, ov, leading the people, a chief, Aesch. ; 
 contr. άρχελάς Ar. 
 
 άρχε-Ίτλουτος, ov, = άρχαιόπλουτο5, Soph. 
 άρχε-τΓολις, t, gen. ews, ruling a city, Pind. 
 άρχε'τας, b. Dor. for άρχε'τηϊ, a leader, prince, Eur. : 
 
 as Adj., άρχ. θρόνο$ a princely throne. Id. 
 άρχε'-τΰτΓον, τό, an archetype, pattern, model, Anth. ; 
 the figure on a seal, Luc. 
 
 άρχεύω, only in pres, (άρχω) to command, c. dat., II. 
 άρχε'-χορος, ov, leading the chorus or dance, Eur. 
 αρχή, ή, (άρχω) a beginning, origin, first cause, Horn., 
 etc. : — with Preps. ε| αρχή? = άρχηθ^ν, from the be- 
 ginning, from of old, Od., Att. ; ε| άρχη$ πάλιν anew, 
 afresh, Ar. : — so, άττ’ άρχ?ΐ5 Hdt., Trag. : — κατ' άρχά$ 
 in the beginning, at first, Hdt. : — absol. in acc. άρχί,ν, 
 to begin with, first. Id.; άρχην ου absolutely not, not 
 at all, Lat. oninhio 71071 , Id., Att.; with numerals, 
 άρχΊ]ν ετΓτα in all, Hdt. 2. the end, corner, 
 
 of a bandage, rope, sheet. Id., Eur., N. T. II. 
 the first place or power, sovereigitty , domhiion, com- 
 mand, Hdt., Att. ; c. gen. rei, αρχή τών ν^ών, Trjs 
 θαλάσσηε Thuc., etc. 2. a sovereignty , empire, 
 realm, Hdt., Thuc. 3. in Prose, a magistracy, 
 office, Hdt., Att. : — also a term of office. Try δνιαυσίαν 
 άρχήί/ Thuc. : — these offices were commonly obtained 
 in two ways, χ^ιροτονηττ] by election, κλ'ηρωτά] by lot, 
 Aeschin. 4. in pi., at άρχαί (as we say) ‘the au- 
 thorities,' i.e. the magistrates, Thuc., etc. 
 άρχη-γενής, is, ['γί'γνομαι) causiiag the first begin77ing 
 of a. thing, c. gen., Aesch. 
 
 άρχηχετεύω, f. σω, to be chief leader, τών κάτω Hdt. 
 άρχηγετε'ω, f. ησω, to 77iake a begin7iing. Soph, 
 άρχ-ηγετης, ου, b, fern, άρχ-ηγετις, tSos : Dor. άρχ- 
 αγετης : (fyiogai) : — a first leader, the founder of a 
 city or family, Hdt., etc. 2. generally, a leader, 
 prince, chief, Aesch., Soph. 3. a first cause, author, 
 τύχη5, yivoos Eur. 
 
 άρχ-ηχός, Dor. άρχ-άγός, όν, (-ηyioμaι) beghining, 
 origiyiating a thing, c. gen., Eur. II. as Subst., 
 like hpx'pyiT’ps , fotinder , of a tutelary hero. Soph. 2. 
 a prince, chief, Aesch., Simon., Thuc. 3. a first 
 cause, originator , του πpάyμaτos Xen. 
 άρχήθεν, Dor. -άθεν, (αρχή) Adv. froin the beginning, 
 
12 2 αρ-χηιον — 
 
 from of old, from olden time, Hdt. : — with a neg., 
 άρχηθ^ν μ-η not at all. Id. 
 άρχήϊον. Ion. for αρχ^ΐον. 
 αρχήν, Adv., V. αρχή l. 
 άρχι-, insep. Prefix, like άρχβ-. 
 άρχι-Ύρα,ρ·μα.τ€υς, ews, δ, a chief clerk. Pint, 
 άρχίδιον, TO, Dim. of αρχή (ll. 3 ), a petty office, petty 
 officer, Ar., Dem. 
 
 αρχιερατικός, ή, 6v, of the high-priest, N. T. From 
 άρχ-ιερευς, ecos, 0 : Ion. άρχιε'ρεως, εω, acc. pi. άρχιρ^αί 
 (from apxLpevs): — an arch-priest, chief -priest , Hdt.: — 
 at Rome, the Pontifex Maximus, Pint. : — at Jerusalem, 
 the High-priest, N. T. 
 άρχ-ιερωσ··υνη, ή, the high-priesthood , Plut. 
 άρχι-θάλασσος, ον, (θάλασσα) ruling the sea, Anth. 
 αρχιθεωρεω, f. ήσω, to he αρχιΘ^ωρο3, Dem. From 
 άρχι-θεωρος, 6, (Oewposj the chief of a θβωρία or sacred 
 embassy, Andoc., Arist. 
 
 αρχικός, ή, όν, (αρχή) of or for rule, royal, Aesch., 
 Thuc. 2 . of persons, fit for rule, skilled in go- 
 vernment or command, Xen., Plat. : c. gen. having 
 command of, Arist. 
 
 άρχι-κΰβερνήτης, ου, δ, a chief pilot, Plut. 
 άρχί-μϊμος, δ, a chief comedian, Plut. 
 άρχι-ττειρατής, οΰ, δ, a pirate-chief , Plut. 
 άρχί-ττλανος, δ, a Nomad chieftain, Luc. 
 άρχι-τΓοίμην, δ, a chief shepherd, N. T. 
 άρχ-ιρευς, δ. Ion. for apyiepevs. 
 
 αρχι-συνάγωγος, δ, (συνα-γωγη) the ruler of a syna- 
 gogue, N. T. 
 
 άρχιτεκτονεω, f. ήσω, to he the architect, Plut. 2. 
 
 generally, to construct, contrive, Ar. From 
 άρχι-τε'κτων, ovos, δ, a chief -artificer , master-builder , 
 director of voorks, architect, engineer, Hdt. 2 . 
 generally, a constructor, author, Eur., Dem. II. at 
 Athens, the manager of the state theatre and of the 
 Dionysia, Id. 
 
 αρχι-τελώνης, ου, δ, a chief toll-collector, chief-pub- 
 lican, N. T. 
 
 αρχι-τρίκλϊνος, δ, the president of a banquet {tricli- 
 nium), N. T. 
 
 άρχι-υτταστΓίστής, ου, δ, chief of the men at arms, Plut. 
 αρχοντικός, ή, ον, (άρχων) of an archo7i, Anth. 
 άρχός, δ, a leader, chief, commander, II. 
 
 ΑΡΧΩ, Ep. inf. apxegevai : impf. ήρχον. Dor. αρχον : 
 f. ορ|ω : aor. i ήρξα : pf. ήρχα Med., f. αρξομαι ; 
 Dor. άρξίΰμαι : — Pass., pf. ήργμαι (only in med. sense): 
 aor. I ηρχθ-ην, inf. άρχθηναι: f. αρχθ-ησομαι; a\so άρξομαι 
 in pass, sense : — to he first, I. of Time, to begin, 
 
 make a beginning, both in Act. and Med. : 1. c. gen. 
 
 to make a beginning of, ττολεμοίο, μάχη5, etc., Horn. ; 
 so Hdt. and Att. : — - Med. also in a religious sense, 
 like οττάρχεσθοί, άρχόμενοϊ μελεων beginnhig the sa- 
 crifice with the \\mhs,Od.; άρχείν στΓονδών Thuc. 2. 
 c. gen. also to begin fro^n or with, εν σο\ μ\ν λή|ω σ4ο 
 δ’ αρξομαι II. ; so, άρχ^σθαι εκ tlvos Od. ; αρξάμζνοι άπδ 
 παιδιών even from boyhood, Hdt. 3. c. gen. rei et 
 dat. pers., άρχ. θεοΓ^ δαιτό$ to make preparations for a 
 banquet to the gods, II. ; τοΊσι δε μύθων ήρχ€ Ib., 
 etc. 4. c. acc., &ρχ€ΐν οδόν τινι, like Lat. praeire 
 viani alicui, to shew him the way, Od. ; absol. (sub. 
 οδόν), to lead the way, Horn. ; then generally άρχ^ιν τι 
 
 - ασασθαι. 
 
 Aesch., Soph. 5. c. inf. to begin to do a thing, 
 Horn., etc. ; c. part, of continued action or condition, 
 ήρχον χολεπαίνων II. ; άρχ. διδάσκων Xen. 6 . absol., 
 άρχε begin ! Horn.; άρχει ή €Κ€χ€ΐρία Thuc. ; αμα f/pi 
 άρχομ4νφ, θ4ρου$ αρχομάνου Id. II. of Authority, 
 
 to lead, rule, govern, only in Act. : 1. c. gen. to 
 
 rule, he leader of , rivos Horn., Att. 2 . c. dat. 
 to rule over, Horn., Aesch. 3. absol. to rule, 
 govern. Id. : esp. to hold a subordinate office, δκοΓιον 
 εϊη &ρχζΐν μετά τδ ) 8 ασιλεόειν Hdt. :— at Athens, to he 
 archon, Dem. ; cf. άρχων. 4. Pass, to be ruled, 
 governed, Hdt., Att. ; oi άρχόμ^νοι subjects, Xen. 
 άρχ-ωδός, δ, a precentor , Byz. 
 
 άρχων, ovTOS, δ, (part, of άρχω) a ruler, commander , 
 chief, captain, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 2 . "'hpxovr^s, ol, 
 the chief magistrates at Athens, nine in number, the 
 first being δ ''Αρχων or ''Αρχων 4πώνυμο5, the second δ 
 Βασιλεόί, the third δ Πολέμαρχοί, the remaining six 01 
 Θ€σμοθ4ται. 3. title of the chief magistrates in 
 other places, as the Ephors at Sparta, Hdt. 
 
 *"ΆΡΩ, radical form of άραρίσκω, whence come άρθρον, 
 αρμόζω, άρτι, άρτιθ5, άρτύω, etc. 
 άρώ [ά], f. of άείρω : but II. άρώ [ά], of αίρω, 
 άρωχή, ή, (άρήχω) help, aid, succour, protection, Zrjvhs 
 αρωγ{] aid given by Zeus, II. ; ε’ττ’ άρωγρ in anyone’s 
 favour, Ib. ; άρ. νόσου, help against . . , Plat. II. 
 of persons, an aid, succour, Aesch., Soph, 
 άρωχο-ναντης, ου, δ, helper of sailors, Anth. 
 άρωχός, όν, '^άρήχω) aiding, succouring, propitious, 
 serviceable, rivi Aesch. ; absol.. Id., Soph. 2. c. 
 gen. serviceable towards a thing, Aesch., Soph. ; πpόs 
 Ti Thuc. II. as Subst. a helper, aid, esp. in 
 
 battle, II. : a defender before a tribunal, advocate, Ib. 
 άρωμα, aros, τό, any spice or sweet herb, Xen. 
 άρωμα, aTos, τό, (άρόω) arable land, corn-land, Lat. 
 arvum, Ar. 
 
 άρώμεναι, Ep. for αρουν, inf. of αρόω. 
 άρωραΐος. Dor. for άρουραΤοε. 
 άρώσιμος, ον, poet, for αρόσιμοε. 
 άρωστος, ον, poet, for αρρωστοε, Anth. 
 άς, also άς and άς, Aeol. and Dor. for βωε. II. άς, 
 Dor. for ήε, gen. fern, of os, ή, o. 
 j άσαι, contr. for αάσαι, aor. i inf. of άάω, to hurt. 
 άσαι, aor. i inf. of άω, to satiate : — άσαιμι, opt. 
 ασαι, aor. i inf. of αδω. 
 
 ά-σακτος, ον, ^σάττω) 7iot trodden down, Xen. 
 ά-σάλάμίνιος [μι', ον, not having been at Salamis, 
 Ar. 
 
 ά-σάλευτος, ον, (σάλεόω) not agitated, tranquil, of 
 the sea: — metaph. of the mind, Eur. 
 άιταμεν, i pi. aor. i of άω, to sleep. 
 άετάμινθος, ή, a bathing-tub , Od. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 ά-σ-άμος. Dor. for &-σημοε. 
 
 ά-σάνδάλος, ον, (σάνδαλον) tinsandalled, U7tshod, Bion. 
 ά-σαντος, ον, {σα'ινω) not to be soothed, ungentle, Aesch. 
 άσάομαι. Pass, imper. άσώ, part, άσώμ^νοε : aor. i 
 ήσήθην : {αση) : — to feel loathing or nausea, to be dis- 
 gusted or vexed at a thing, c. dat., Theogn. j τήν 
 ψυχήν άσηθηναι Hdt. ; ασώμ^νοε εν φρ^σί Theocr. 
 ά-σαρκής, 4ε, {σαρξ) not fleshly, ί. e. spiritual, Anth. 
 ά-σαρκος, ον, {σάρξ) without flesh, lean, Xen. 
 άσασθαι, aor. i med. inf. of άω, to satiate. 
 
ασατο — 
 
 &σατο, contr. for οάσατο, 3 sing. aor. i med. of αάω, to 
 hurt. 
 
 άσάψ€ΐα, η, indistinctness, obscurity. Plat. From 
 ά-σαψης, is, indistinct to the senses, dim, faint, Thuc.; 
 or to the mind, dim, obscure. Soph., Thuc. ; vv^ ασα- 
 (pecrripa iffriv by night one sees less distinctly , Xen. : 
 — Adv. -φώε, obscurely, ά(Ταφώ5 ποτβρων αρ^άντων 
 without knowing which began, Thuc. 
 ασάω, only in Pass. : v. άσάομαι. 
 
 α-σβεστος, ον and η, ον, ztnquenchable, inextinguish- 
 able, of fire, II. ; of laughter, etc., Horn. ; &σβ. Tripos 
 ώκ€ανοΰ ocean’s ceaseless flow, Aesch. II. as Subst., 
 aσβ€στos (sc. riravos^, rj, unslaked lime, Plut. 
 άσε, contr. for άασε, 3 sing. aor. i of άάω, to hurt. 
 άσεβεια, -η, ungodliness, impiety, profaneness, Eur., 
 Xen., etc. ; and 
 
 άσεβε'ω, f. ήσω, to be impious, to act profanely , sin 
 against the gods ; cYs riva or τι Hdt., Eur. ; Trepi riva 
 or Tt Hdt., Xen. 2. c. acc. pers. to sin againsthim, 
 Aesch. ; hence in Pass., ησζβτηται ovbiv no sin has 
 been committed, Andoc. ; and 
 άσεβημα, aros, τό, an impious or profane act, Thuc., 
 Dem. From 
 
 ά-σεβής, is, (σ€βω) ungodly , godless, unholy, profane. 
 Soph. : τί) aσ^eβis = άσ^βζία, Xen. 
 ά-σείρωτος, ον, {(Teipa) not drawn by traces (but by 
 the yoke), Eur. 
 
 άσελγαίνω, impf. iqaiXyaivov : f. α.νω : — pf. pass, ήσε'λ- 
 -γημαι : — to behave licentiously , Plat. : — Pass., of acts, 
 τά ήσελγημενα outrageous acts, Dem. ; and 
 άσελγεια, η, licentiousness. Plat., Dem. From 
 ά-σελγής, is, licentious, wanton, brutal, Dem. : — Adv., 
 aaeAyws irioves extravagantly fat, Ar. ; άο'. ζΎ\ν Dem. 
 (The origin of -a^Xyiis is uncertain.') 
 ά-σε'ληνο5, ον, (σελήι/τ;) moonless, ννξ Thuc. 
 άσετΓτε'ω, = άσ€/3€ω. Soph. From 
 ά-σεΐΓτος, ον, {σiβω) unholy. Soph., Eur. 
 άσεσθε, 2 pi. f. med. of &ω, to satiate. 
 ασεΰμαι, Dor. for ασομαι, f. of Λδω. 
 άση [ά], η, {&ω to satiate') nausea, distress, vexation, 
 Hdt., Eur. 
 
 άσηθήναι, aor. i inf. of άσάομαι. 
 
 ά-σήμαντος, ον, {σημαίνω) without leader or shepherd, 
 II. II. unsealed, unmarked, Hdt. 
 ά·σημος. Dor. ά-σαμος, ον, {σήμα) without mark or sign, 
 άσ. xpvais uncoined gold, Hdt. j ί.σ. apyvpiov Thuc. ; 
 &σ. ’όττλα arms without device, Eur. II. of sacri- 
 
 fices or oracles, giving no sign, unintelligible , Hdt., 
 Trag. III. leaving no mark, indistinct. Soph. ; 
 
 of sounds, inarticulate, unintelligible, Hdt. ; άσημα 
 βoηs = άσημos βο -f). Soph. : — generally, unperceived, un- 
 noticed, Aesch., Soph. IV. of persons, cities, 
 
 etc., of no mark, unknoivn, obscure, Eur. 
 ά-σημων, ον, gen. ovos, — άσημos III, Soph, 
 άσθε'νεια, gen. as. Ion. ηs, η, want of strength, weakness, 
 feebleness, sickliness, Hdt., Thuc., etc.; aadeveia βίου 
 poverty, Hdt. 2. sickness, a disease, Thuc.; and 
 άσθενεω, f. ήσω, to be weak, feeble, sickly, Eur., Thuc., 
 etc. ; ησθίνησΐ he fell sick, Dem. From 
 ά-σθενής, is, (adivos) without strength, weak, feeble, 
 weakly, Hdt., etc. ; aaOiviarepos ττόνον iveyKeTv too 
 weak to bear labour, Dem.: — rh aaOevis = άσθ^ν^ια. 
 
 ■ αακβυής. 123 
 
 Thuc. 2. of property, weak, poor, Hdt., Eur. ; 01 
 άσθ€ν4στ€ροι the weaker sort, i. e. the poor, Xen. 3. 
 insignificant, ούκ aaOeviararos σoφιστηs Hdt. ; of 
 streams, petty, stnall. Id. II. Adv. άσθevώs, 
 
 feebly, slightly. Plat. : Comp. -€στ€ρον or -eVrepa 
 Id., Thuc. Hence 
 άσθενόω, f. ώσω, to weaken, Xen. 
 
 άσθμα, arcs, t 6, {άω, to blow) short breath, panting, 
 from toil, II., Aesch. II. generally, a breath, breath- 
 ing, Mosch. : a blast, Anth. 
 ασθμαίνω, {άσθμα) to breathe hard, gasp for breath, 
 of one out of breath or dying, mostly in pres, part., 
 II. 
 
 Άσία [ά]. Ion. -iT\,^,Asia, Hdt., Att. : — Adj. Άσιάν6ς, 
 ή, 6v, Asiatic, Thuc., etc. ; fem. Άσιάς, άδοί, Άσίς, 
 ibos [the latter with ά], Aesch., Eur. ; Άσιάs (sc. κιθάρα) 
 the lyre as improved in Lesbos : — also Άσιάτης, fem. 
 -axis. Ion. ~ητη5, -ητΐ5, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 Άσι-άρχης, ου, ό, {άρχω) an Asiarch, the highest re- 
 ligious oflficial under the Romans in the province of 
 Asia, N.T. ^ 
 
 Άσιάς, Άσιάτηξ, v. Άσία. Άσιάτο-γενής, is, {yiyvo- 
 μαι) of Asian birth, Aesch. 
 
 ά-σίδηρος [i], ov, not of iron, Eur. : not made by iron, 
 Anth. II. without svjord, unarmed, Eur. 
 Άσιήτις, Ion. for Άσιάτιs, v. Άσία. 
 ά-σικχος, ον, not nice as to food, Plut. (Deriv. un- 
 certain.) 
 
 ά-σϊνής, is, {σίνομαι) unhurt, unharmed, of persons, 
 Od., Hdt. : secure, happy of life and fortune, Aesch. 2. 
 of things, undaTnaged, Hdt. II. act. not harming. 
 Id. : harmless, Xen. 2. protecting from harm, 
 
 Aesch. III. Adv. άσιvωs, innocently , Sup. -iστaτa 
 « Xen. 
 
 "Ασιος [ά], α, ον, Asian, II. 
 
 "ΑΣΙΣ [ά], εωϊ, η, slime, mud, such as a river brings 
 down, II. 
 
 Άσίς [ά], V. Άσία. 
 
 άσϊτεω, f. Ί]σω, to abstain from food, fast, Eur., 
 Plat. ; and 
 
 ασιτία. Ion. -ίη, η, want of food, Hdt., Eur. From 
 ά-σϊτος, ov, without food, fasting, Od., Att. 
 άσκάλάβώτης, ου, δ, the spotted lizard, Lat. stellio, 
 Ar. ( Deriv. unknown.) 
 ά-σκάλος, ov, {σκάλλω) unhoed, Theocr. 
 άσκάντης, ου, δ, a poor bed, pallet, Ar. II. a bier, 
 Anth. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 ασκαρδαμυκτί, Adv., without voinking, with Ttnchanged 
 look, Xen. From 
 
 ά-σκαρδάμυκτος, ov, {σκαρδαμϋσσω) not blinking or 
 winking, Ar. 
 
 άσκεθής, is, Ep. for άσκηθijs, Od. 
 
 ά-σκελής, is, {a euphon., σκiλλω) dried up, withered, 
 Od. 2. neut. άσκ€λis as Adv. toughly, obstinately , 
 stubborrdy , άσκ^λ€s aUi Ib. ; so, άσκeλiωs aiei II. 
 ά-σκετταρνος, ov, [^σκi^τaρvov) without the axe, un- 
 hewn, Soph. 
 
 ά-σκετΓτο 9 , ov, {σκo^Γiω) inconsiderate, unreflecting. 
 Plat. Adv. -τωs, inconsiderately , Thuc., etc. II. 
 
 unconsidered, unobserved, Xen. 
 ά-σκευής, is, σκευή) without the implements of his 
 art, Hdt. 
 
124 
 
 ασ·κ€νος — ’ΑΣΠΓΣ. 
 
 a-o'Kevo 9 ) ον, [σκ€ν^) unfurnished, unprepared. Soph. : 
 
 c. gen. unfurnished with a thing. Id. 
 
 ΆΣΚΕΏ, f. ήσω : aor. i ησκτηατα : pf . ησκηκα : — to work 
 curiously , form hy art, fashion, Horn.; ασκ'ησα5 with 
 skilful art. Id. 2. of adornment, to dress out, trick 
 out, decorate, adorn, deck, Hdt. : Pass., ττ4·π\οισι 
 U^paiKoiis ησκημβνη Aesch. : — Med., σώμ ησκ-ί^σατο 
 adorned his own person, Eur. II. in Prose, to prac- 
 tise, exercise, train, Lat. exercere, properly of athletic 
 exercise : 1. of the person trained, Ar. ; ασκξΐν rh 
 
 σώμα eis or irpos τι for an object or purpose, Xen., 
 etc. 2. of the thing practised, ασκ. τ4χνην Hdt.; 
 metaph., άσκ. την άληθβιαν Id. ; κακότητα Aesch. ; 
 άσββζίαν Eur. 3. c. inf., &σκ€ΐ τοιαντη μ4ν€ΐν en- 
 deavour to remain such. Soph.; άσκ. αγαθά ττοιβΐν to 
 make a practice of doing good, Xen. 4. absol. to 
 practise, go into training, ol άσκουντξ$ those who 
 practise gymnastics. Id. 
 
 ά-σκηθή5, 4s, unhurt, unharmed, unscathed, Horn. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ασκημα, aros, t 6 , [άσκ4ω') an exercise, practice, Xen. 
 α-σκηνος, ον, \σκηνη) without tents, Plut. 
 άσκησις, ews, η, {άσκ4ω) exercise, practice, training, 
 Thuc., Xen., etc. ; in pi. exercises. Plat. : — c. gen., 
 &σκ. TLvos practice of or in a thing. Id. II. gener- 
 ally, a mode of life, profession, art, Luc. 
 άσ·κητ€ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of άσκ4ω, to he practised, 
 Xen. II. άσκητ4ον, one must practise, σοφίαν Plat, 
 άσκητης, ov, 6, (άσ/ίβω) one who practises any art or 
 trade, άσκ. των πολεμικών Xen. : esp. a7i athlete, 07ie 
 trahied for the areata, Ar., Plat. 
 ά.σκΎ\τ 6%, η, 6ν,{άσκ4ω) curiously wrought, Ο A.', adorned, 
 7Γ67Γλ^ with a robe, Theocr. 2. to be acquired hy 
 practice. Plat., Xen. II. of persons, practised in a 
 thing, c. dat., Plut. 
 tt-cTKios, ov, {σκιά) U7tshaded, Pind. 
 
 Άσκληττ-ιός, o, Asclepius, Lat. Aesculapius, ^Thes,sdA\ 2 ii\ 
 prince, famous as a physician, 11. : — later, son of Apollo, 
 tutelary god of medicine : — 'Ασκληπιάδαι or -ίδαι, ol, a 
 name for physicians, Theogn., Soph. : — Άσκλη7Γΐ€Ϊον, 
 t 6 , the temple of Asclepius, Luc. : — Άσκληττίειος, a, 
 ov, of, belonging to Asclepius, Άσκληττίβια (sc. lepa) 
 his festival. Plat. 
 
 α-σκοτΓος, ov, ί σκοττβω) inconsiderate, heedless, II. : 
 unregardful of a. thing, c. gen., Aesch. II. pass. 
 unseen, invisible. Soph. 2. 7iot to be see^i, unhi- 
 telligible, obscure, Aesch., Soph. : inconceivable, hical- 
 culcible. Id. W'" 
 
 ά-σκοτΓθ 9 , ov, [σκο·σ6%) aimless, random, Luc. 
 
 ΆΣΚΟ'Σ, b, a leathern-hag, a wine-skin, Horn. ; άσκοε 
 βοόε the bag of ox-skin in which Aeolus bottled up the 
 winds, Od. ; άσκδε Μαρσυ4ω a bag made of the skhi of 
 Marsyas, Hdt. : — -a bladder, Eur. 2. proverb, usage, 
 
 άσκον deipeiv τινά to flay one alive, maltreat wantonly , 
 Ar. ; άσκδε δ^δάρθαι Solon. 
 
 Άσκώλια, τά, , άσκόε'^. the 2 nd day of the rural Dionysia, 
 when they danced upon greased wine-skins, ‘ 7i7ictos 
 saluere per utres.' Hence 
 άσκωλιάζω, f. σω, to dance as at the Άσκώλια, Ar. 
 άσκωμα, otos, τό, {άσκόε) the leather padding of the 
 hole which served for the row’-lock, put there to make 
 the oar move easily, Ar. 
 
 ασμα, ατ os, το, ,αδω) a song, a lyric ode or lay. Plat. 
 ασματο-κάμτΓτης, ov, b, (κάμπτω) twister of song, Ar. 
 άσμενίζω, f. σω, to he well-pleased, Polyb. From 
 ασμενος, η, ον : {ηδομαι, the pf. part, of which would be 
 ησμ4vos)·.—well-pleased, glad, always with a Verb, ψν- 
 yev άσμ^νοε he escaped gladly or he was glad to have 
 escaped, Horn., etc. ; 4μο\ δε Kev άσμ4νψ είτ; glad w'ould 
 it make me ! II. ; άσμ4ν(ρ δε σοι ννξ άττοκρνφ^ι φάοε 
 glad wilt thou be when night shuts out the light, Aesch. : 
 — Adv. άσμ4νωε, gladly, readily. Id., Eur. : Sup. 
 άσμξναίτατα, -4στατα, Plat, 
 ασ-ομαι, f. of αδω. 
 
 άσοφία, η, unwisdom, stupidity, Plut., Luc. From 
 ά-σοφος, ov, unwise, foolish, silly, Theogn. 
 ΆΣΠΑ'ΖΟΜΑΙ, f. άσομαι : Dep. : — to welcome kindly, 
 bid welcome, greet, Lat. salutare, τινα Horn., etc. ; as 
 the common form on meeting, άσττάζομαί σε or άσπά- 
 ζομαι alone, Ar. ; ττρόσωθξν ανττιν άσπ. I salute her at 
 a respectful distance, i.e. keep away from her, Eur. : — 
 also to take leave of. Id., Xen. 2. to embrace, 
 kiss, caress, Ar. ; of dogs, Lat. blandiri, Xen. 3. 
 of things, to follow eagerly, cleave to, Lat. amplector , 
 άσπ. τδν οίνον Plat. 4. άσπ. οτι to be glad that, Ar. 
 ά-σπαίρω, (a euphon., σπαίρω) to pant, gasp, struggle 
 convulsively , oi the dying, Horn., Hdt.; but, μοννοε 
 ^σπαιρζ he was the only one who still made a struggle, 
 Hdt. 
 
 άσπάλάθος, b or η, aspalathus, a prickly shrub, yielding 
 a fragrant oil, Theogn. ; used as an instrument of tor- 
 ture, Plat. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 ά-στταρτος, ov, (σπείρω) of land, zinsown, tuitilled, 
 Od. 2. of plants, not sown, growing wild, Ib. 
 άσττάσιος, a, ov, and os, ov, {άσττάζομαί) welcome, gladly 
 welcomed, Horn. II. well-pleased, glad. Id. : — 
 
 Adv. -ίωε, gladly. Id., Hdt. 
 άσττασμα, ατοε, τό, {άσπάζομαι) a greeting, esp. in pi. 
 embraces, Eur. 
 
 ασπασμός, b, [^άσττάζομαί) a greeting, embrace, saluta- 
 /fow, Theogn., N. T. 
 
 άσπαστος, η, όν, — άσττάσιοε, welcome, Od., Hdt. Adv. 
 -τώε. Id. 
 
 ά-σπειστος, ov, (σπεύδω) to be appeased by no libations, 
 implacable, Dem. 
 
 ά-σπερμος, ov, (σπέρμα) without seed or posterity, II. 
 ά-σπερχες, \a euphon., σπερχω) a neut. form used as 
 Adv. hastily, hotly, vehemently , Horn, 
 ά-σπετος, ov, (ylneiv) unspeakable, unutterable, tm- 
 ^ speakably great, Horn. : — neut. as Adv. unspeakably , II. 
 άσπϊδ-αποβλής, η, {άττοβάλλω) one that throws away 
 his shield, a runaway , Ar. 
 
 άσπϊδη-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) shield-bearhig, Aesch., Eur. 
 άσπϊδιώτης, b, {άσττίε) shield-hearing, a warrior, II. 
 άσπϊδό-δσυπος, ov, clattering with shields, Pind. 
 άσπϊδο-πηγεΐον, τό, (πήγνυμι) the workshop of a shield- 
 Tnaker, Dem. 
 
 άσπϊδ-οΟχος, b, (εχω) a shield-bearer , Eur. 
 άσπϊδο-φε'ρμων, ov, {φ4ρβω) living hy the shield, i. e. 
 hy war, Eur. 
 
 ά-σπϊλος, ον,{σπίλοε) without spot, Anth.,N.T. 
 
 ΆΣΠΓΣ, ίδοε, η, a round shield, Lat. clipeus, of bull’s 
 hide, overlaid with metal plates, with a boss {ομφαλόε) 
 in the middle, and fringed with tassels (^θύσανοι) ; 
 
αστΓίστηρ 
 
 different from the oblong shield [oirKov, Lat. scutnm) 
 used by the όττλΓταί. 2 . in Prose, used for a body 
 of soldiers, οκτακισχιλίη άσπίε 8,ooo men-at-arms, 
 Hdt. 3. military phrases : eV’ aairiZas TreVre κώ. 
 €ίΚοσι τάξασθαι to be drawn up 25 deep, Thuc. ; so, 
 eV’ ασττί^ων οΚί-γων Τ€τάχΘαι Id. ; iir ασπίδα, παρ’ 
 ασπίδα (ορρ. to eVt δόρυ) on the left, towards or to the 
 left, because the shield was on the left arm, Xen. ; 
 παρ’ ασπ. στηναι to stand in battle-array, Eur. II. 
 an asp, an Egyptian snake, Hdt. Hence 
 άσίΓίστηρ, Tjpos, o, = sq.. Soph., Eur.; and 
 άσίΓίστής, ον, δ, one armed with a shield, a warrior, 
 gen. pi. ασπιστάων, II. : — as Adj., άσπισταί μόχθοιτ^υ- 
 χόων, i. e. the shield of Achilles, Eur. ; and 
 άσττίστωρ, opos, δ, — ioreg., κΚόνοι άσπίστορ€5 turmoil 
 of shielded warriors, Aesch. 
 α-σττλαγχνος, ον, {σπXάyχvov' without bowels : metaph. 
 heartless, spiritless. Soph. 
 
 ά-στΓονδος, ον, {σπονδή]) without drink-offering, of a 
 god, to whom no drink-offering is poured, όσπ. Oeos 
 i. e. death, Eur. II. without a regular truce 
 
 (which was ratified by σπονδαί), Thuc. ; ασπόνδου$ rous 
 v€Kpous άνβλόσθαι to take up their dead without leave 
 asked. Id. ; rh άσπονδον a keeping out of treaty or 
 covenant with others, neutrality , Id. 2. admitting 
 of no truce, implacable, deadly, Lat. internecinus, 
 of war, Aesch., Dem. 
 α-στΓορος, ον, {σπ€ίρω) — άσπαρτοε, Dem. 
 ά-<ηΓο·υδαστο9> ον, {σπουδάζω) not to be zealously pur- 
 sued, not worth pursuing, Eur. 
 ά-στΓουδί [i] or -ei, {σπουδή) Adv. without zeal, with- 
 out a struggle, ignobly, II. 
 
 ασσα, Ion. for άτινα, neut. pi. of 0στΐ5, which, which- 
 soever, what, whatever, II., Hdt. II. ασσα, Ion. for 
 Tiva, some, δπποίΐ’ άσσα what sort ? Od.; πόσ’ άττα; .A.r. 
 άσσάριον, τό. Dim. of Lat. as, a farthing, N. T., Plut. 
 άσσον, Adv. Comp, of άγχί, nearer, very near, Horn. : 
 c. gen., άσσον 4μ€Ϊο nearer to me, II. ; with a double 
 Comp., μάλλον άσσον Soph. : — hence, as a new Comp., 
 άσσοτόρω, with or without gen., Od. ; Sup. άσσοτάτω, 
 Anth.; whence Adj. άσσότατοε Id. 
 
 Άσσύριοι [ΰ], οί, the Assyrians, Hdt. : — ’Ασσυρία, 
 Ion. -ίη (sc. 77?), 7), their country. Id. 
 ασσω, Att. contr. for άίσσω. 
 
 ά-σταθής, es, {'ίσταμαι) unsteady, unstable, Anth. 
 ά-στάθμητος,ον, {σταθμάομαι) unsteady , unstable , άστό- 
 pes Xen. ; δ δημο5 άσταθμητότατον πρά^γμα Dem. : tin- 
 certain of life, Eur.; άστάθμητον uncertainty , Thuc. 
 
 άστακτί, Adv. not in drops, i. e. in floods. Soph., Plat. 
 From 
 
 ά-στακτος, ον, {στάζω''· not in drops, gushing, Eur. 
 ά-στάλακτος, ον, {σταλάσσω) not dripping, Plut. 
 άστάνδης, δ, a courier, Persian word, Plut. 
 ά-στασίαστος, ov, στασιάζω) not disturbed by faction , 
 I'huc. : of persons, free from party-spirit, not fac- 
 tious, Plat. 
 
 άστάτβω, f. ήσω, to be unstable, N. T. From 
 α-στατος, ον, {'ίσταμαι) unstable, Plut. 
 άσ-ταφιδίτης [ί], ου, δ, fern, -ΐτις, ibos, of raisins, 
 -Λ nth. 
 
 α-σταφίς, lOos, η, (α euphon., σταφιΤ as collect, noun, 
 dried grapes, raisins, Lat. uva passa, Hdt. 
 
 — αστός, I 25 
 
 α-σταχυς, vos, δ, (a euphon., σταχΰ$) an ear of corn, 
 II., Hdt. 
 
 ά-στβγαστος, ον, {στβγάζω) uncovered : διά τδ άστό- 
 Ύαστον from their having no shelter, Thuc. 
 αστεΐζομαι, Dep. to talk cleverly, Plut. From 
 αστείος, a, ov, (άστυ) of the town : hence, like Lat. 
 urbanus, town-bred, polite, courteous, opp. to ά-γροι- 
 Kos, Plat. : — refined, elegant, pretty, witty, clever, 
 Ar., Plat. : — ironically, άστ. κόρδο$ a pretty piece of 
 luck, Ar. 
 
 ά-στεμφής, cs, {στίμβω) unmoved, unshaken, II. ; 
 άστ€μφ€5 εχεσκε [τ5 σκηπτρον) he held it stiff, Ib. : — 
 Adv., άστ€μφ€ω5 4χ4μ€ν to hold fast, Od. : also neut. 
 άστζμφ€5, as Adv. stiff, stark, Mosch. 2. of persons, 
 stiff, unflinching, Theocr. 
 
 ά-στε'νακτος, ov, {στβνάζω) without sigh or groan. 
 Soph., Eur. 
 
 αστε'ον, verb. Adj. of αδω, one must sing, Ar., Plat. 
 α-στεΐΓτος, ov, {στόφω) uncrowned, Eur. 
 ά-στεργ-άνωρ [άν], opos, δ, η, {στόρ-γω, άνηρ) without 
 love of man, shunning wedlock, Aesch. 
 ά-στεργής, is, (στόρ'/ω) without love, implacable , hate- 
 ful, Soph. 
 
 άστερόεις, εσσα, εν, (άστήρ ) starred, starry, II. II. 
 like a star, glittering, Ib. 
 
 ά-στεροττή, {a euphon., στ^ροπ-η) lightning, II. Hence 
 άστεροττητής, ου, δ, the tightener, of Zeus, II. 
 άστερ-ωττός, ov, [άστηρ, όύφ) star-faced, bright-shining , 
 Eur. II. starry. Id. 
 
 ά-στε'φανος, ov, without crown, ungarlanded, Eur. 
 ά-στεφάνωτος, ov, {στζφανόω) uncrowned, not to be 
 crowned. Plat., etc. 
 άστή, 7], fern, of άστόs, Hdt., etc. 
 α-στηλος, ov, {στηλτ]) without tombstone, Anth. 
 άστήρ, δ, gen. ipos, dat. pi. άστρασι (not άστράσι), a 
 star, II., etc. ; cf. άστρον. 2 . a flame, light, fire, 
 Eur. (The Root is ΣΤΕΡ, a being euphon., cf. Lat. 
 Stella, i. e. ster-ula.) 
 
 ά-στήρικτος, ov, (στηρίζω) not steady, unstable, Anth., 
 
 N. T. 
 
 ά-στϊβης, is, , στ^ίβω) untrodden, Aesch. : desert, path- 
 less, Soph. 2. not to be trodden, holy. Id. 
 α-στϊβος, ov, = foreg., Anth. 
 
 αστικός, tj, όν, (άστυ) of a city or town, opp. to country, 
 Aesch. ; τά αστικά Διονύσια valso called τά κατ’ άστυ , 
 Thuc. II. like άστe7os, polite, neat, nice, αστικά 
 
 (as Adv.) Theocr. 
 
 α-στικτος, ov, {στίζω) not rnarked with στίγματα, not 
 tattooed, Hdt. 
 
 α-στλε'γγιστος, ov, {στλ^yyίs) not scraped clean, Anth. 
 α-στο.\ος, ov, {στiλλω) tinequipped, of Charon’s boat, 
 used in the same way as yάμos άyaμos, Aesch. 
 α-στομος, ov, {στόμα) without mouth : of horses, hard- 
 mouthed, restive. Soph. II. of dogs, soft-mouthed, 
 unable to hold with the teeth, Xen. III. of metal, 
 soft, incapable of a fine edge, Plut. 
 ά-στονάχητος, ov, {στovaχiω) without sighs, Anth. 
 α-στοργος, ov, [στoρy7]) without natural affection, 
 Aeschin.; ωστopyos (^i. e. δ άστ.) the heartless one, 
 Theocr. 
 
 αστός, δ, (αστυ) a townsman, citizen, Horn., Att. 
 αστός, Att. contr. for ά:iστos. 
 
120 άστο'χεω — 
 
 άσ·τοχ€ω, f. ήσω, to miss the mark, to miss, fail, rivos 
 or Trepi rivos Polyb. ; Trepi ri N. T. From 
 α-στοχος, ον, missing the mark, aiming badly at, 
 rivos Plat., Anth. 
 
 ’άστράβη, η, a mule^s saddle, an easy padded saddle, 
 Dem. tDeriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ά-στραβής, 4s, = a-arpa^'r}s, not twisted, straight. Plat, 
 άστρά-γαλίζω, f. σω, (acrrpayaXos) to play with aarpa- 
 ya\oi. Plat. Hence 
 
 άστραγάλισίζ, eωs, η, a playing with acrrpayakoi, Arist. 
 αστράγαλος [τρά], ό, one of the neck -vertebrae, 
 Horn. II. the ball of the ankle joint, Lat. talus, 
 Hdt., Theocr. III. pi. aarpdyaAoi, dice or a game 
 played with dice, II., Hdt. : — they were at first made of 
 knuckle-bones, and never had more than four flat sides, 
 whereas the κύβοι had six. They played with four : the 
 best throw {β6Kos'), when each die came differently, was 
 called Ά^ροδίττ?, j actus Veneris ; the worst, when 
 
 all came alike, κΰων, Lat. canis. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 άστραττή [ά], -η, — aarepoTrri, arepoiTT], a flash of light- 
 ning, lightning, Hdt., Att. ; in fi. lightnings, 
 
 Soph. 2. any bright light, N. T. 
 άστράτΓηφορ€ω, f. ήσω, to carry lightnings, Ar. From 
 άστράττη-φόρος, ον, (φβρω) lightning-bearing, flash- 
 ing, Eur. 
 
 άστράτΓτω (a euphon., στράπτω, cf. ά-στεροττή), impf. 
 TjarpaTrrov, Ion. aarpairreaKov : aor. i ^crpaif/a : — to 
 lighten, hurl lightnings, of omens sent by Zeus, II., 
 Ar. 2. impers., acrrpairrei it lightens, ^arpa\pe it 
 lightened, Att. II. to flash like lightning. Soph., 
 Eur., etc. : — c. acc. cogn., €| ομμόσων δ’ ηστρστττβ aiXas 
 (sc. Ύυφών) he flashed flame from his eyes, Aesch. 
 άστρασι, (not airrpaai) dat. of acrr'fip. 
 ά-στράτεία, -η, exemption from service, Ar. 2. a 
 shunning of service, which at Athens was a heavy 
 offence, (pevyeiv ypacp^v arrpareias to be accused of it. 
 Id.; arrparVias αλώναι, οφΧΦιν to be convicted of it, 
 Oratt. 
 
 ά-στράτευτος [ά], ον, (στρατεύω) without service, never 
 having seen service, Ar. 
 ά-στράφής, is, (στρέφω Wsq., Soph. 
 ά-στρετΓτος, ον, = 6.arpo<pos, Theocr. : — Adv. -τεί, 
 Anth. 2. unbending, inflexible. Id. 
 άστρο-γείτων, ον, gen. ovos, near the stars, Aesch. 
 άστρό-θετος, ον, astronomical, Anth. 
 αστρολογία, η, astronomy , Xen. From 
 άστρο-λόγος, ον, (xiyω) — άσrpovόμos, Xen. 
 άστρον, τά, mostly in pi. the stars, Horn., Att. ; in sing., 
 mostly of Sirius, Xen., etc. ; cf. arr'fjp. 
 άστρονορ,εω, f. ήσω, to study astronomy , Ar. ; and 
 αστρονομία, η, astronomy, Ar., Plat., etc. ; and 
 αστρονομικά?, Ίί], όν, skilled in astronomy , pertaining 
 to astronomy , Plat. From 
 άστρο-νάμος, b, (νέμω) an astronomer. Plat., etc. 
 ά-στροφος, ον, (στρέφω') without turning away, un- 
 turning, Lat. irretortus, ομματα Aesch. ; άφερπειν 
 άστρ. to go away without turning back. Soph, 
 άστρωος, a, ov, {άστρον) starry, Anth. ; άστρ. avayicr) 
 the law of the stars. Id. 
 άστρ-ωττάς, ov, = άστερ-ωττάϊ, Eur. 
 
 ά-στρωτος, ov, without bed or bedding. Plat. : metaph. 
 unsmoothed, rugged, Eur. 
 
 ασύμμβτρος, 
 
 ^ΑΣΤΥ, το ; Ep. gen. εοί, Att. εω5 : Att. pi. άσττ] : — a 
 city, town, Horn., etc. ; 2οόσων ά. the town of Susa, 
 Aesch. ; a. ©tj/Stjs Soph. II. the Athenians called 
 
 Athens 'Άστο, as the Romans called Rome Urbs, mostly 
 without the Art. (as we speak of ‘being in town,' ‘going 
 to town ’), Ar. 
 
 άστυ-άναξ, uktos, b, lord of the city, epith. of certain 
 gods, Aesch. : in Horn, only as prop. n. 
 άστΰ-βοώτης, ου, b, {βοάω) crying through the city, of 
 a herald, II. 
 
 άστΰ-γείτων, ov, gen. ovos, near or bordering on a city, 
 Hdt., Aesch. 2. as Subst. a neighbour to the city, 
 a borderer, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 άστΰ-δε, Adv. into, to, or towards the city, Horn, 
 άστΰ-δρομεομαι. Pass, to have the streets filled with 
 fugitives, Aesch. 
 
 ά-στΰλος, ov, without pillar ox prop, Anth. 
 άστυ-νϊκος txoXis, {νίκη) η, Athens the victorious city, 
 Aesch. 
 
 άστυνομεω, f. ησω, to be άστvvόμos, Dem. 
 αστυνομία, η, the oflice of άστυvόμos, Arist. 
 αστυνομικός, η, όν, of ox for an άστvvόμos or his oflice, 
 ^Plat. 
 
 άστΰ-νόμος, b, ννε'μω) protecting the city, θεοί Aesch.; 
 opyaX άστ. the feelings of social life. Soph. II. as 
 Subst. a magistrate at Athens, who had the care of 
 the police, streets, and public buildings, five for the 
 city and five for Peirseeus, Plat., etc. 
 άστυ-οχος, ov, Ι^εχω) protecting the city, Anth. 
 ά-στΰφε'λικτος, ov, (στυφελί^ω) unshaken, uridisturbed , 
 Xen; 
 
 ά-στυφελος, η, ον, and os, ov, not rugged, Theogn., Anth. 
 ά-συγγνώμων, ov, gen. ovos, not pardoning, relentless, 
 Dem. 
 
 ά-συγκε'ραστος, ov, {συyκepάvvυμι) unmixed, Anth. 
 ά-στίγκόμιστος, ov, (συyκoμίζω) not gathered in, Xen. 
 ά-συγκρϊτος, ov, (συγκρίνω) not to be compared, unlike, 
 ^Plut. 
 
 ά-σΰκοφάντητος, ov, (συκοφαντεω) not plagued by in- 
 formers, not calumniated, Aeschin., Luc. 
 άσϋλαΐος, a, ov, (ά-συλos) of an asylum, Plut. 
 ά-σΰλητος, ov, (συλάω) not inviolate, Eur. 
 άσ~υλία, η, flavXos) inviolability , of suppliants, Aesch. 
 ά-συλλόγιστος, ov,{συXXoyίζoμaι)not reasoning justly : 
 — Adv., -τωs, άσυλλoγίστωs εχειν Ttvos to be unable to 
 reason about a thing, Plut. 
 
 ά-σΰλος, ov, {σνΧη) safe from violence, inviolate, of 
 persons seeking protection, Eur. : — c. gen., γόμων 
 όσυλos safe from marriage. Id. II. of places, γην 
 άσυΧον τταρασχεΓν to make the land a refuge. Id. 
 ά-συμβάτος, old Att. ά-ξυμβατος, ov, {συμβαίνω) not 
 coming to terms, Thuc. : — Adv., -τωs εχειν to be irre- 
 concilable, Plut. 
 
 ά-συμβλητος, old Att. ά-ξυμβλητος, ov, {συμβάΧΧω 
 not to be guessed, unintelligible. Soph, 
 ά-συμβολος, ov, not paying one's scot or share (συμ- 
 βοΧαί), Lat. immunis, Senxveiv άσύμβοΧον Aeschin. 
 άσυμμετρία, η, want of proportion or harmony. Plat. 
 From 
 
 ο-συμμετρος, old Att. ά-|υμμετρος, ov, having no 
 common measure, tlvi with a thing. Plat. ; Trpos ri 
 Plut. II. unsymmetrical , disproportionate , Xen. 
 
a(τυμ7Γayής — άσωτος. 
 
 ά-συμΐΓα·γής, is, {συμ'π^ΐ'γνυμι) not compact, Luc. 
 ά-σνμτταθής, is, without sympathy with, τινι Plut. 
 ά-(Γυμψορος} old Att. ά-|ΰμφορος, ον, inconvenient, in- 
 expedient, useless, Hes. : c. dat. inexpedient for, 
 prejudicial to, Eur., Thuc. ; also is or ivpos τι Id. : — 
 Adv. -pctis, Xen. 
 
 ά-συμφωνος» old Att. ά-ξ·υμφωνο5> ον, not agreeing in 
 sound. Plat. : — metaph. discordant, at variance, τινι 
 with another. Id. ; irpos τινα N. T. 
 ά-συμφηφος, ον, not agreeing with, rivos Plut. 
 ά-σύνδετος, ον, unconnected, Xen. 
 ά-συνδηλος, ον, not manifest, Plut. 
 άσυνεσία, old Att. άξυνεσία, -η, want of understanding, 
 stupidity, Eur., Thuc. From 
 ά-σύνετος, old Att. ά-ξυνετο5» ον, void of under- 
 standing, stupid, Hdt., Att.; not to be understood, 
 unintelligible, Eur. 
 
 άσυνήθεια, η, want of experience in a thing·, c. gen., 
 Arist. From 
 
 ά-συνηθης, es, gen. cos, unaccustomed, inexperienced, 
 unacquainted with others, Arist. 
 ά-συνήμων, old Att. ά-ξυνήμων, ov, = aavvcros, Aesch. 
 ά-σύνθετος, old Att. ά-ξυνθετος, ον, {συντίθημι) un- 
 compounded, Plat. II. {συντίθεμαι) bound by no 
 
 covenant, faithless, Dem., N. T. 
 ά-συνοΊττος, ον, not easily perceived, Aeschin. 
 ά-συντακτο9> old Att. ά-ξυντακτος, ον, not ranged 
 together ; of soldiers, not in battle-order, Xen. 2. 
 undisciplined, disorderly, Thuc., Xen. 3. not 
 
 combined in society. Id. 4. not put on the tax- 
 roll, free from public burdens, Dem. 
 ά-συντονος, ον, not strained, slack : — Adv. -vws, 
 lazily. Sup. -ώτατα, Xen. 
 ά-συσκευαστος, ον, not arranged, not ready, Xen. 
 ά-συστατος, old Att. ά-ξΰστατος, ον, {συνίσταμαι . 
 having no cohesion or consistency , Plat. 2. metaph. 
 incoherent, irregular, Lat. dispar sibi, Ar. ; ά|. aXyos 
 fitful, ever-recurring pain, Aesch. 
 
 άσυφηλος [ϋ], ον, insolent, degrading, II. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 άετυχία, αετυχος, Dor. for Ησυχία, ησυχos. 
 ά-σφάδαστος [άδ], ον, {σφαδάζω) without convulsion 
 or struggle, of one dying, Aesch., Soph. 
 α-σφακτο5, ον, (σφάζω) unslaughtered, Eur. 
 άσφάλαξ, anos, δ, {a euphon., σττάλαξ) a mole, Babr. 
 ασφάλεια, g;en. as. Ion. tjs, η, {άσφά\ά]s) security 
 against stumbling or falling, άσφ. irphs τδν ττ-ηλόν 
 Thuc. : stability. Soph. 2. assurance from danger, 
 personal safety, security, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; άσφ. 
 διδόναι, τταρεχειν Xen. 3. assurance, certainty, 
 άσφ. μ^ αν ελθεΐν aoTois certainty that they would not 
 come, Thuc. ; άσφάλεια λόγου the certainty of an ar- 
 gument, Xen., N. T. 
 
 ’Ασφάλειας, ον, of Poseidon, the Securer, Ar. From 
 ά-σφάλής,€5, (σφάλλομαί) not liable to fall , immoveable , 
 steadfast, firm, θεών k'8os Od., etc. 2. of friends 
 and the like, unfailing, trusty. Soph., etc. : c. inf., 
 φρονεΊν yap oi τaχε7s ουκ άσφaλεΊs the hasty in council 
 are not safe. Id. : so of things, sure, certain, Thuc., 
 etc. 3. assured from danger, safe, secure. Soph., 
 etc.; εν άσφαλεΐ in safety, Thuc.; τδ άσφaλεs = άσφά- 
 λεια, Id. ; άσφaλεs [eVrt], c. inf., it is safe to . . , 
 
 127 
 
 Ar. 4. άσφ. ρ-ητωρ a convincing Id. II. 
 
 Ep. Adv. άσφaλεωs εχείί/ or μενειν to be, remain fast, 
 firm, steady, Horn. ; so neut. άσφaλεs as Adv., Id. ; 
 άσφ. άγορεύει without faltering, Od. ; εμττεδον άσ- 
 φaλεωs without fail for ever, Horn. ; still further 
 strengthd., εμττεδον άσφaλεs άεί II. III. Att. 
 
 Adv. άσφaλώs in all senses of the Adj., iii. safety, 
 with certainty. Soph. : — Comp, -εστερον, Hdt., Plat. ; 
 Sup. -εστατα. Id. 
 
 ασφαλίζομαι, Med., f. Att. —ιουμαι ; — to make safe, se- 
 cure, N. T. 
 
 άσφαλτος, ή, asphalt, bitumen, forming in lumps, 
 {θρόμβοι ] on the surface of the river Is near Babylon 
 and at Ardericca near Susa, Hdt. i^Seems to be a 
 foreign word.) 
 
 ά-σφάράγε'ω, f. "ησω, {a euphon., σφα.ραγεω) to resouTid, 
 clang, of armed men, Theocr. 
 άσφάράγος [φα], ό, = φάρυγξ, the throat, gullet, 11. 
 ά-σφάράγος, δ, {a euphon., στταργάω) asparagus, Anth. 
 άσφοδελινος, η, ον, of asphodel, Luc. From 
 ασφόδελός, δ, asphodel, king’’ s-spear, a plant of the 
 lily kind, Hes., Theocr. II. oxyt., as Adj., άσφο- 
 
 δελδϊ λειμών the asphodel mead, which the shades of 
 heroes haunted, Od. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 ά-σφυκτος, ον, {σφύζω) without pulse, lifeless, Anth. 
 άσχάλάω, used by Horn, in Ep. forms, 3 sing, άσχαλάα, 
 3 pi. άσχαλόωσι, inf. άσχαλάαν, part, άσχαλόων : — to be 
 distressed, grieved, Horn. : to be vexed at a thing, c. 
 gen., Od. (.Deriv. uncertain.) 
 άσχάλλω, i. -άλω, =^άσ χαλάω, Od., Hdt.; τινι «ζί a thing, 
 Aesch., Eur. ; τι Id. 
 
 ά-σχετος, Ep. also άά-σχετος, ον, (σχείν'' not to be held 
 in or checked, irrepressible, tingovernable, Horn, 
 ά-σχημάτιστος, ον, {σχηματίζω) without f orm ox figure. 
 Plat. 
 
 άσχημονεω, f. ήσω, to behave xinseemly , disgrace one- 
 self, to be put to shame, Eur., Plat. ; and 
 άσχημοσυνη, η, want of form , ungyncefulness. Plat. : 
 
 in moral sense, indecorum. Id. From 
 ά-σ^ήμων, ον, gen. ovos, {σχήμα) misshapen, xinseemly , 
 shaxneful, Lat. hirpis, Eur. 2. of persons, άσν. 
 γενεσθαι to be indecorous, Hdt. 
 άσχολεω, f. ά\σω, to exigage, occupy, τινά Luc. 
 ασχολία, η, an occupation, business, want of leisure, 
 Thuc. ; άσχ. εχειν φιλοσοφία$ ττερι to have no leisure 
 for pursuing it. Plat. ; άσχ. άγειν to be engaged or 
 occupied. Id. ; άσχ. τταρεχειν τινι to cause one trouble, 
 \d. 
 
 ά-σχολος, ον, (σχολή) of persons, without leisure, en- 
 gaged, occupied, busy. Plat., Dem. ; άσχ. is τι xvith no 
 leisure for a thing, Hdt. ; άσχ. ττερί τι busy about . . , 
 Plut. : — Adv., άσχόλω3 εχείν to be busy, Eur. II. 
 of actions, allowing no leisure. Id. 
 άσχυ, τό, the inspissated juice of a Scythian tree, Hdt. 
 ά-σώμάτος, ον, {σώμα) unembodied, incorporeal. Plat, 
 άσωτευομαι, Dep. to lead a profligate, wasteful life, 
 Arist. : and 
 
 άσωτία, η, prodigality , wastefulness. Plat. From 
 ά-σωτος, ον, (σώζω) having χιο hope of safety, aban- 
 doned, profligate, Lat. perditus. Soph., Arist. II. 
 act., άσωτοι γενει bringing ruin on the vdicc, fatal to 
 it, Aesch. 
 
128 ατακτεω 
 
 άτακτ^ω, ί. -ησω, of a soldier, to he undisciplined , dis- 
 orderly, Xen., Dem. 2. generally, to lead a dis- 
 orderly life, Xen. From 
 
 ά-τακτο 5 , ον, not in battle-order, of troops, Hdt., Thuc., 
 etc. 2. undisciplined , disorderly , irregular, law- 
 less, Id., etc. II. Adv. -rtws, in an irregular, 
 
 disorderly manner, of troops. Id. : Comp, άτακτό- 
 repov. Id. 
 
 ά-ταλαίΐΓωρος> ον, without pains or patience, indiffer- 
 ent, careless, Thuc. 
 
 ά-τάλαντο 5 , ον, (α copul., τάλαντον) equal in weight, 
 equivalent or equal to, τινι Horn, 
 άταλά-φρων, ον, gen. ovos, (φρην) tender-minded , of a 
 child, 11. 
 
 άτάλλω [ά], only in pres, and impf. to skip in childish 
 glee, gambol, 11. II. Act. to bring up a child, rear, 
 foster, like ατιτάλλω. Soph. : — Pass, to grow tip, wax, 
 h. Horn. ; the Act. is so used by Hes. From 
 άταλός [ατά], ή, όν, (akin to άτταλόϊ) tender, delicate, 
 of young creatures, Horn.] άταλά (ppoveovres of young, 
 gay spirit, II. 
 
 άτάλό-ψϋχος, ον, [φνχη) soft-hearted, Anth. 
 αταξία. Ion. -ιη, ή, {άτακτο5 want of discipline, dis- 
 orderliness, properly among soldiers, Hdt., Thuc., 
 etc. 2. generally disorder, irregularity. Plat., etc. 
 άτάομαι [άτ |, Pass, {άτη) to suffer greatly, he in dire 
 distress, ατώμζνο$ Soph., Eur. 
 
 'ATA'P, Ep. αύτάρ, Conjunct, but, yet, Lat. at, to 
 introduce an objection or correction, II., Att. ; it always 
 begins a sentence or clause, but is placed after the voc., 
 "Εκτορ, άτάρ ττου €ψη5 still thou didst say, II. : — άτάρ 
 sometimes answers to μ4ν, more emphatic than Se, 
 Horn., Att. 2. in Att. to mark a rapid transition to 
 another thought, Aescb., etc. ; so άτάρ δή Eur. 
 ά-τάρακτο5, ον, [ταράσσω) not disturbed, without con- 
 fusion, steady, of soldiers, Xen. 
 ά-τάράχος, ον, — άτάρακτο5, Arist. 
 
 ά-ταρβη5, es, {τάρβθ5) unfearing, fearless, II.; άτ. T'/js 
 Qias having no fear about the sight. Soph. 2. 
 causing no fear, Aesch. ? 
 
 ά-τάρβητο 5 , ον, ταρββω) fearless, undaunted. Soph. 
 ο.-τ6.ρρ.νκτο%,ον , unwincing , unflinching (Deriv. 
 unknown.) 
 
 άταρτΓΪτός, άταρττός, Ion. for άτραττιτόϊ, άτραττόϊ. 
 άταρτηρός, όν, Ep. for arippos, mischievous, baneful, 
 Horn. 
 
 ατασθαλία, Ion. -ίη, ή, (άτάσθαλο^) presumptuous sin, 
 recklessness, arrogance, Horn, always in pi. ; in sing., 
 Hes., Hdt. 
 
 άτασθάλλω, only in pres. part, acting presumptuously , 
 in arrogance, Od. From 
 
 ατάσθαλος [άτ], ον, {άτη, though a does not agree in 
 qusintity) presumptuoiis, reckless, arrogant, Horn., Hdt. 
 ά-ταυρωτος, ον, {ταυρόομαι) unwedded, virgin, Aesch. 
 άτάφία, η, want of burial, Luc. From 
 ά-τάφος, ον, unburied, Hdt., Att. 
 άτάω, V. άτάομαι. 
 
 are, properly acc. pi. neut. of ocrre, used as Adv., jtist 
 as, so as, II., Hdt., Soph. II. in causal sense, in- 
 asmuch as, seeing that, Lat. quippe, with part., are 
 ^χων Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; with gen. absoL, are των δ0ων 
 φυλασσόμενων quippe viae custodirentur, Hdt. ; with 
 
 — ατερος. 
 
 the part, omitted, δίκτυα Sovs [ούτφ], οτε θηρ^υτη [οντι] 
 
 Jd. 
 
 ά-τ€γκτος, ον, (τεγγω) not to be wetted : metaph. not 
 to be softened, relentless. Soph., Eur. 
 ά-Τ€ΐρής, es, (τείρω) not to be worn away, indestruc- 
 tible, of iron, Horn. : metaph. stubborn, unyielding, II. 
 ά-τείχιστος, ον, {τ€ΐχίζω) unwalled, unfortified, 
 Thuc. 2. not walled in, not blockaded. Id. 
 ά-τ€κμαρτος, ον, {τ€κμαίρομαι) not to be guessed, ob- 
 scure, baffling, Hdt., Thuc. : — Adv., άτζκμάρτω5 ^χ^ιν 
 to be in the dark about a thing, Xen. 2. of persons, 
 uncertain, inconsistent, Ar. 
 ατεκνία, η, childlessness, Arist. From 
 ά-τεκνος, ον, {τόκνον) without children, childless, Hes., 
 Trag. II. in causal sense, destroying children, 
 
 Aesch. 
 
 άτεκνόω, f. ώσω, to make childless : — Pass, to be de- 
 prived of children, Anth. 
 
 άτε'λεια. Ion. -ίη, η, (άτελήϊ) exemption from public 
 burdens (τέλη), Lat. immunitas, granted to those who 
 deserved well of the state, Att. ; c. gen., άτ. στρα- 
 τηΐη5 exemption from service, Hdt. 
 ά-τε'λεστος, ον, (τελεω) without end or issue, to no 
 purpose, without effect, unaccomplished, Horn. II. 
 uninitiated in mysteries, c. gen., Eur. ; absol.. Plat, 
 ά-τελευτητος, ον, (τελευτάω) not brought to an end or 
 issue, unaccomplished , II. II. of a person, im- 
 
 practicable, Soph. 
 
 ά-τελευτος, ον, (τελευτ-ί? ) endless, eternal, Aesch. 
 ά-τελής, is, (τελοϊ ) without end, i. e., 1. not 
 
 brought to an end or issue, unaccomplished, Od., 
 Xen. : — incomplete. Soph., Thuc., Plat. 2. act. 
 
 not bringing to an end, not accomplishing one^s pur- 
 pose, Pind., Plat., etc. II. (τελο5 iv) at Athens, 
 
 free from tax or tribute, scot-free, Lat. imnuinis, 
 absol., or c. gen., άτ. των άλλων free from all other 
 taxes, Hdt., Att. 2. of sums, without deduction, 
 nett, clear, 6βολΙ)5 άτ. an obol clear gain, Xen., 
 Dem. III. (τε\οϊ v) uninitiated in mysteries, 
 
 c. gen., h. Horn. 
 
 άτε'μβω [ά], only in pres, to maltreat, to afflict, per- 
 plex, Od. : Pass., c. gen., to be bereft or cheated of 
 a thing, Horn. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 ά-τενής, is, (a copul., τείνω) strained tight, clinging, 
 of ivy. Soph. : metaph. II. of men’s minds and 
 
 speech, intent, earnest, Hes., Plat. ; also stiff, stub- 
 born, inexorable, Aesch., Ar. : — Adv. UTevcvs, earnestly , 
 άτ. εχείν irpis τι Plut. 
 
 ατενίζω, f. ίσω, {άτ€vήs) to look intently , gaze earnestly, 
 e’is Ti Arist. ; τινί upon one, N. T. 
 
 "ATEP [ά]. Prep, with gen. without, Horn. ; άτ€ρ ZtjvcIs 
 without his will, II. II. aloof or apart from, Ib., 
 
 ^Trag. 
 
 ά-τεραμνος, ον, (τερην) unsoftened : metaph. stubborn, 
 unfeeling, merciless, Od., Aesch. 
 ά-τεράμων [άμ], ον, Att. for άτipaμvos Ar., Plat, 
 άτερθε, before a vowel -θεν, = άτερ, Trag.; c. gen.. 
 Soph. 
 
 ά-τε'ρμων, ον, gen. ovos, (τέρμα) without bounds ; άτ. 
 πiπλos having no end or issue, inextricable, Aesch. ; 
 άτipμov€S avyai the countless rays of the mirror, Eur. 
 άτερος [ά]. Dor. for ’irepos, Ar. 2. arepos [ά !, Att. 
 
άτβρττής - 
 
 crasis for δ erepos, neut. θάτ^ρον [ά], g-en. darepov, 
 etc. 
 
 α-τβρττης, es, ίτ€ρπω) unpleasing, joyless^ melancholy, 
 Horn., Aesch. ; άτ€ρπ4στ€ρον els ακρόασιν less attractive 
 to the ear, Thuc. 
 
 a-TCpiroSj ov, — ά-τβρττήϊ, II. Hence 
 ά-τ6ρψία, η, unpleasantness, Luc. 
 
 ά-τ6υκτ€ω, f. ήσω, to fail in gaining a thing, c. gen., 
 Babr. From 
 
 ^ a-T€VKTOS, ov, (τυ 7 χάϊ'α>) not gaining. 
 ά-τευχη?, es, {revxos) linequipped, unarmed, Eur., 
 Anth. : so ά-τευχητος, ov. Id. 
 ά-τεχνή5, es, — ^Texvos, Babr. 
 
 άτεχνία, η, "want of art or skill, unskilfulness. Plat. 
 From 
 
 ά-τεχνος, ov, (τεχι/τ?) without art, ignorant of the rules 
 of art, unskilled, empirical. Plat, 
 άτε'χνως, Adv. of drexvos, without rules of art, empiri- 
 cally, Xen., Plat. II. άτεχνώξ (with penult, short), 
 Adv. of arexviis, simply, i. e. really, absolutely , Lat. 
 plane, omnino, Ar., Plat., etc. ; καΤών ar. simply 
 beautiful, Ar. : — in comparisons, arexvihs ciawep just as. 
 Plat. : — with negat., just not, Ar. ; ατ€χνώ5 ovSeis 
 simply no one. Id. 
 
 άτε'ω [ά], in part, ar Ιων , fool-hardy , reckless, II., Hdt. 
 άτη [ά], η, (άόω, for άάτη) bewilderment, infatuation, 
 reckless impulse, caused hy judicial blindness sent by 
 the gods, Horn. : — hence ''A tt; is personified as the god- 
 dess of mischief or reckless conduct, ‘'Ατη, ^ irdvras 
 aarai II. : the Αιταί come slowly after her, undoing the 
 evil she has worked, Ib. II. as a consequence, 1. 
 reckless guilt or sin, as that of Paris, Ib. 2. bane, 
 ruin, Horn., Trag. : — of persons, a bane, pest, Aesch., 
 Soph. 
 
 α-τηκτος, ov, not melted or to be melted. Plat, 
 ά-τημελής, 4s, neglected, Plut. II. careless : — 
 
 Adv., άτημ€λώ5 4χ€ίν Id. 
 
 ά-τημε'λητος> ον, (τ7?μελεω) unheeded, uncared for, 
 Xen. 2. baffled, disappointed, Aesch. II. 
 
 taking no heed, slovenly, Alciphro : — Adv., άτημε- 
 λήτωί εχείϊ/ to take no heed of a thing, c. gen., Xen. 
 άτηρ 05 [ά], ά, 6v, blinded by άτη, hurried to ruin, 
 Theogn. II. baneful, ruinous, mischievous, Aesch., 
 Soph. : rb άτηρόν bane, ruin, Aesch. ; ατηρότατον 
 κακόν Ar. 
 
 Άτθις, iSos, η, Attic : — as Subst. (sub. Attica, Eur. 
 ά-τίετο 5 , ov, {τίω) unhonoured, Aesch. II. act. 
 
 not honouring or regarding, rivos Eur. 
 ά-τίζω, (τίω, V. a privat.) not to honour, to hold in 
 no honour, Oeovs Aesch. : absol. in part., ατίζων tin- 
 heeding, II. 
 
 ά-τϊθάσευτος, ov, (τΓθάσευω) untamable, wild, Plut. 
 άτϊμα,γελε'ω, f. ήσω, to forsake the herd, Theocr. From 
 άτϊμ-αγε'λης, ου, δ, (αγέλη) despising the herd, i. e. 
 straying i feeding alone, Theocr., Anth. 
 ατιμάζω, f. άσω : aor. i ητίμασα: pf. ητίμακα : — Pass., 
 pf. ητίμαιτμαι : aor. i ητιμάσθην : f. ατιμασθΊ\(Τομαι : 
 {άτιμοε) ^—to hold in no honour, to esteerA lightly, 
 dishonour, slight, c. acc., Horn., Att. : so in Med., 
 Soph. : — c. acc. cogn., εττη άτιμάζ^ιε ττόΚιν thou speakest 
 words in dishonour of the city. Id. : — Pass, to suffer 
 dishonour, Hdt., Att. 2. c. gen. rei, ar. λό^ου to treat 
 
 -’Άτ\ας. 129 
 
 as unworthy speech, Aesch. ; ar. ων—ατ. τούτων a. 
 Soph.: — 3.\5θ,μ4ι μ άτιμάσρ5 τδ μ)] ού Oaveiv deem me not 
 tinworthy to die. Id. ; ούκ ατιμάσω τνροσ^ητ^Ίν will not 
 disdain to . . , Eur. ΎΣ. — άτιμόω in legal sense, to 
 deprive of civil rights, Xen. Hence 
 άτϊμαστε'ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be despised. Plat.; and 
 άτϊμαστήρ, ηρο$, δ, a dishonourer , Aesch. 
 άτΐμάω, Ep. impf. άτιμων : f. άτιμ4]σω : aor. i ητίμησα : 
 
 {&τιμο$) : — to dishonour, treat lightly, Horn. 
 ά-τίμητο 5 , ov, {τιμάω) unhonoured, despised, II. II. 
 (τιμή ll) not valued or estimated, δίκη άτ. a cause in 
 which the penalty is not assessed in court, but fixed 
 by law beforehand, Dem. 
 
 ατιμία. Ion. -ίη [-Γη Ep.], η, dishonour, disgrace, Οά., 
 Soph., etc. ; 4v άτιμίτι τινά ^χ^ιν, ατιμίαν προστιθόναι 
 τιν'ι Hdt. ; άτ. tiv0s dishonour done to one, Eur. 2. 
 at Athens, the loss of civil rights, Lat. deminutio ca- 
 pitis, Aesch., Oratt. II. όσθημάτων άτ., i. e. ragged 
 garments, Aesch. 
 
 άτϊμο-ττενθής, 4s, (πεϊ/θοί) sorrowing for dishonour 
 incurred, Aesch. 
 
 ά-τϊμο 5 , ov, {τιμ4] i) unhonotired, dishonoured, II., 
 Trag.; Comp. ά-τιμότ€ρο$ less honourable, Xen.; c. 
 gen. without the honour of .. , not deemed worthy of 
 . . , Aesch. ; also, χάριε ούκ άτιμοε ττόνων no unworthy 
 return for . . , Id. 2. at Athens, deprived of privi- 
 leges, Lat. capite deminutus, opp. to όπίτιμοε, Ar., 
 etc. ; also c. gen., άτ. yepcav deprived of privileges, 
 Thuc. ; άτ. τού συμβουΧ^ύξίν deprived of the right of 
 advising, Dem. II. (τιμή ii) without price or 
 
 value, οίκον άτιμον 45 ^ls thou devourest his sub- 
 stance Od. 2. unrevenged, 
 
 Aesch. III. Adv. -μωε, dishonourably , ig7to- 
 
 miniously. Id., Soph. 
 
 άτΐμόω, f. άσω ’. aor. i ητίμωσα: pf. ητίμωκα : — Pass., 
 ρί.ητίμωμαι: aor. i ητιμώθην: — to dishonour, Aesch.: — 
 Pass, to suffer dishonotir or indignity , Hdt., Aesch., 
 Eur. II. at Athens, to punish with ατιμία ( 2 ), 
 
 Lat. aerarium facer e, Ar., Oratt. 
 ά-τΐμώρητος, ov, tinavenged, i. e., I. unpunished, 
 
 άτ. γίγνεσθαι to escape punishment, Hdt., Thuc. : — 
 Adv. -τωε, with impunity. Plat. II. for which 
 
 no revenge has been taken, άτιμωρητον iav Θάνατον 
 Aeschin. III. tindefended, unprotected, Thuc. 
 άτίμωσις [i], εω5, ή, a dishonouring, dishonour done 
 to, c. gen., τραττόζαε, ττατρόε Aesch. 
 άτίσης [t], 2 sing. aor. i subj. of ά-τίζω. 
 άτιτάλλω, redupl. form of άτάλλω, to rear up a child, 
 foster, cherish, tend, Horn.; of horses. Pass., χην 
 άτ IT άλλο μόνην 4vl οίκφ Od. 
 
 ά-τίτης [Γ], ου, δ, {τ'ιομαι) unpunished, Aesch. II. 
 (τίω) unhonoured. Id. 
 
 άτϊτος, ον, (τίω) unhonoured, unavenged, II. II. 
 
 unpaid, Ib. [where ϊ]. 
 ά-τίω [Γ], = ά-τί^ω, Theogn. 
 
 Άτλά-γενής, es, (Υι^νομαι) sprung from Atlas, of the 
 Pleiads, Hes. 
 
 ’Ατλαντικός, ή, όν, of Atlas, Atlantic, τόρμον^ε ’Ατλ. 
 the pillars of Hercules, Eur. : — fern. Άτλαντίς, ίύοε, 
 θάλασσα η ’A. καλουμόνη Hdt. 
 
 "Ατλας, avTos, δ: acc. also "Ατλαν Aesch, : (α euphon., 
 τλάε, V. *ταλαω) : — Atlas, one of the elder gods, who 
 
 K 
 
130 ατΧητίω — 
 
 bore up the pillars of heaven, Od. : — later, one of the 
 Titans, Hes., Aesch. II. in hist, writers. Mount 
 
 Atlas in Africa, regarded as the pillar of heaven, Hdt. 
 άτλητ€ω, f. ήσω, to he unable to hear a thing, to he 
 impatient. Soph. From 
 
 α-τλητο 5 . Dor. α-τλΰτος, ον, not to be borne, in- 
 sufferable, II., Orac. ap. Hdt., Soph. 2. not to he 
 dared, &τλητα τλασα Aesch. II. act. incapable of 
 hearing a thing, c. gen., Anth. 
 άτμ€νία, η, {άτμΊ}ν) slavery, servitude, Anth. 
 άτμή, η, — ατμ05, Hes. 
 
 άτμήν, evos, δ, a slave, servant. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 α-τμητο 5 , ον, not cut up, unravaged, Thuc., Plut. : of 
 mines, not yet opened, Xen. II. undivided, in- 
 
 divisible, Plat. 
 
 άτμίζω, f. ίσω : pf. ητμικα : {ατμ05) : — to smoke. Soph. : 
 
 of water, to steam, Xen. 
 άτμίς, ibos, η, = ατμ6$, Hdt. 
 ατμός, δ, {β,ω to blow) steam, vapour, Aesch. 
 α-τοιχος, ον, unwalled, Eur. 
 
 α-τοκος, ον, having never yet brought forth, never 
 having had a child, Hdt., Eur. II. not hearing 
 
 interest. Plat. 
 
 ά-τόλμητος, Dor. -μάτος, ov, = arXrjros, not to be en- 
 dured, insufferable, Pind. : of wicked men, Aesch. 
 άτολμία, τ), want of daring, cowardice, backwardness, 
 Thuc., Dem. From 
 
 α-τολμος, ον, (τόλμα) daring nothing, wanting 
 courage, spiritless, cowardly, Ar., Thuc. : — of women, 
 unenterprising, retiring, Aesch. : — c. inf. not having 
 the heart to do a thing. Id. 
 
 α-τομος, ον, {τέμνω) uncut, unmown. Soph. II. 
 
 thcit cannot be cut, indivisible. Plat, j eV ατόμφ in a 
 moment, N. T. 
 
 άτονόω, f. ήσω, to be relaxed, exhausted, Plut. From 
 a-Tovos, ov, (τζίνω) not stretched, relaxed, Arist. 
 ά-τοξθ 9 , ov, (τόξον) without bow or arrow, Luc. 
 ατοΊτία, 7], a being out of the way, and so : 1. extra- 
 
 ordinary nature of a thing, Thuc. 2. strangeness, 
 oddness, eccentricity, Ar., Plat. 
 α-τοτΓος, ov, out of place, and so, 1. strange, un- 
 wonted, extraordinary, Eur., etc. 2. strange, odd, 
 eccentric, δούλοι των ael ατόττων slaves to every new 
 paradox, Thuc.; των άτοπωτάτων hv Dem. 3. 
 unnatural, disgusting, foul, ττν^υμα Thuc. II. 
 
 Adv. -TTCos, marvellously or absurdly. Id., Plat, 
 ατος, ov, contr. for &ατο5. 
 
 a-τpayωhr^τoζ,ov,{τpa‘γφδ€ω)nottreatedtragically,Luc. 
 άτρακτος, δ, a spindle, Hdt., Ar., etc. II. an arrow. 
 Soph. ; cf. ηλακάτη. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 άτρακτΰλίς or άτρακτυλλίς, iSos, η, a thistle-like plant, 
 used for making spindles, Theocr. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 άτρατΓΪτός and άταριτιτός, = sq., Od. 
 ά-τραΐΓ0ς, Ep. ά-ταριτός, η, {τρέπω) properly a path 
 with no turnings, generally a path-way , road, Horn., 
 Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 
 άτράφαξυς, vos, η, the herb orach. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 ά-τράχηλος, ov, without neck, Anth. 
 άτρόκεια, η. Ion. gen. -€ίη$, reality, strict truth, cer- 
 tainty, Hdt. II. personified Άτρέκ^ια, severity, 
 
 Pind. From 
 
 ά-τρ€κής, έ$, real, genuine, II. 2. strict, precise. 
 
 - άτταγα?. 
 
 exact, άριθμόε Hdt.: — τδ ατρ€κέ5 = άτρέκ€ΐα. Id.; τό 
 άτρζκέστβρον greater exactness. Id. ; τδ άτρ^κέστατον 
 Id. 3. sure, certain, Eur. II. used by Horn, 
 
 mostly in Adv. άτρβκεωϊ, with ayopeveiv, καταλέξαι, to tell 
 tridy, exactly ; so also Hdt. 2. also neut. as Adv., 
 Se/cas άτρ€κέ5 just ten of them, Od. ; so, τδ άτρ€κέ$ 
 Theogn. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ά-τρόμα, used by Poets for ατρέμα$ before a conson., II. 
 άτρεμαΐος, a, ov, poet, for άτρ€μη5, Eur. 
 ά-τρεμας, {τρέμω) Adv. without trembling, without 
 motion, Horn. ; άτρέμαε evSeiv Id. ; άτρέμα$ ήσο sit 
 still, II. ; ατρέμα$ έχ€ΐν to keep quiet, Hdt. ; άτρ. 
 άπτ^σθαί tivos gently, softly, Eur. ; ατρ. πορ^ν^σθαι to 
 go softly, Xen. 
 
 άτρεμεί or -t, Adv. of άτρεμή?, Ar. 
 
 άτρεμεω, f. ήσω : aor. i ητρέμησα : — not to tremble, to 
 keep still or quiet, Hes. ; ούδαμά κω ήτρεμήσαμει/, of a 
 restless people, Hdt. From 
 
 ά-τρεμής, έs, {τρέμω) not trembling, unmoved. Plat., 
 Xen. Adv. άτρ€μέω5 Theogn. 
 άτρεμί, v. άτρεμεί. 
 
 άτρεμία, η, (άτρεμήϊ) a keeping still, άτρβμίαν έχ€ΐν or 
 &yciv Xen. 
 
 άτρεμίξω, f. Att. -ϊω. Ion. inf. -Ueiv : — to keep quiet, 
 Theogn., Hdt. ; ουκ άτρ. to he restless. Id. 
 ά-τρε'ΤΓΤος,οι/, (τρεττω) unmoved, immutable, Plut., Luc. 
 ά-τρεστος, ov, {τρέω) not trembling, tinf earing, fear- 
 less, Lat. intrepidus, Trag. : c. gen., ατρ. μάχαε fear- 
 less of fight, Aesch. ; so, άτρ. έν μάχαιε Soph. ; άτρ. 
 €v5eiv sectirely. Id.: — also neut. pi. άτρ^στα as Adv., Eur. 
 ά-τρίακτος, ov, {τριάζω) unconquered, Aesch. 
 ά-τρϊβής, έ%, {τρίβω) not rubbed : of places, not tra- 
 versed, pathless, Thuc. : of roads, not worn or used, 
 Xen. : generally, new, Lat. integer. Id. 
 ατριον, TO, Dor. for ητριον. 
 
 ά-τριιττος, ον, {τρίβω) of hands, not worn by work, 
 Od. ; of corn, not threshed, Xen. ; άτρ. άκανθαι thorns 
 on which one cannot tread, or untraversed thorns, 
 Theocr. 
 
 ά-τρόμητος, ov, (τρομεω) = sq., Anth. 
 α-τρομος, ov, {τρέμω) intrepid, dauntless, II. 
 άτροττία, η, inflexibility , Theogn. From 
 α-τροτΓος, oj', {τpέπω)unchangeahle, eternal ,ThtocT . 2 . 
 
 inflexible, unbending, Anth. : — hence ''Ατροπο5, η, 
 name of one of the Mo7pai or Parcae, Hes. ; v. Κλωθώ. 
 άτροφεω, f. ήσω, to pine away, .suffer from atrophy, 
 Plut. From 
 
 ά-τροφος, ov, {τρέφω) not fed, ill-fed, Xen. 
 ά-τρυγετος, η, ον, {τpvyάω) yielding no harvest, un- 
 fruitful, of the sea, Horn.; of the air. Id. 
 ά-τρυμων [ΰ], ov, = άτρυτο5, c. gen., άτρ. κακών not 
 worn out by ills, Aesch. 
 
 α-τρντος, ov, {τρύω) not worn away, untiring, un- 
 wearied, Aesch. : indefatigable, Plut. 2. of things, 
 wna6aim^,Soph.,Mosch.; oi Άτοζ.ά, wearisome, Theocr. 
 Ά-τρντώνη, η, the Unwearied, a name of Pallas, Horn. 
 
 (Lengthd. form of άτρντη, as Άϊδωνεύϊ of ''AiS^s.) 
 ά-τρωτος, ov, unwounded, Aesch., Soph. II in- 
 
 vulnerable, Eur. 
 
 αττα, Att. for άσσα = τινά, some. Plat. 
 
 άττα, a salutation used to eX^exs, father , Horn. 
 
 άττάγάς, a, δ, a bird, prob. a kind of partridge ; or, as 
 
αττα'γην — αύθα8όστομος. 
 
 Ι3Ι 
 
 others think, the godwit or redshank, Ar. (Deriv. 
 unknown.) 
 
 άτταγήν, rjvos, δ, a bird, prob. a kind of grouse, attagen 
 lonicus, Horat. 
 
 άτταται, a cry of pain or grief , Trag·., Ar. 
 άττ€λαβος, Ion. -ββος, δ, a'ddrtd' of locust •without 
 wings, Hdt. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 "Αττης a form of exorcism, used by the priests of 
 Cybele, Dem. 
 
 Άττικίζω, f. Att. ιώ, {^Attik6s) to side with the Athe- 
 nians, Thuc., Xen. Hence 
 
 ’Αττικισμός, δ, a siding with Athens, attachment to 
 her, Thuc. 
 
 Άττικιστι, Adv., (’Atti/cos) in the Attic dialect, Dem. 
 Άττικίων, a comic Dim., my little Athenian, Ar. From 
 ’Αττικός, ή, 6v, (ακτή) Attic, Athenian, Solon, etc.; 
 ή ’Αττική (sc. γή), Attica, Hdt., etc. ; cf. ’ArOis. II. 
 Adv. -Kws in Attic style, Dem. 
 
 Άττικωνικός, ή, 6v, a comic alteration of ’Αττικόϊ, after 
 the form of Αακωνικόε, Ar. 
 αττω, Att. for ασσω, aicrcrw. 
 
 άτυζομαι, in pres., and in aor. 2 part, άτυχθ^ίε : Pass.: 
 — to he distraught from fear, mazed, bewildered, 
 Horn. ; ατυζόμ^νοι ττεδίοιο fleeing bewildered o’er the 
 plain, II. : also to he distraught with grief, άτυζό- 
 μ^νοε Soph., Eur. : c. acc., 6'ψίϊ/ ατυχθ^ίε amazed at 
 the sight, II. II. In late Ep. we find the Act. άτυξω, 
 with 3 sing. aor. i opt. ατνξαι, to strike with terror, 
 Theocr. 
 
 ά-τυμβευτος, ον, (τυμβζΰω) without burial, Anth. 
 α-τνμβος, ον, without a tomb, Luc. 
 ά-τΰράννευτος, ον, (τυρανν^ύω) not rvded by tyrants, 
 Thuc. 
 
 α-τϋφος, ον, without pride or arrogance, modest. Plat, 
 άτΰχε'ω, f. ήσα> : aor. i ητόχτησα : pf. ήτυχηκα : (άτυ- 
 χήϊ ) : — to be unlucky or unfortunate, fail, miscarry, 
 Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2. c. gen., to fail of ά. thing, /af/ 
 in getting or gaining it, τήϊ αληθξίαε Xen. ; so, c. 
 part., Thuc. 3. άτ. πρόε τινα to fail with another, 
 i. e. to fail in one’s request, Xen. : — Pass., τά άτυχη- 
 devra mischances, failures, Dem. Hence 
 ατύχημα, ατοε, τό, a misfortune, mishap, Oratt. 
 ά-τυχής, is, (τιτγχάνω) luckless, unfortunate, \^ora.,oX.c. 
 ατυχία, ή, ill-luck : — a misfortune, miscarriage, mis- 
 hap, Xen. 
 άτώμαι, v. ατάω. 
 
 AY”^, Adv., again, anew, afresh, once more, Horn., etc. ; 
 after numerals, Scvrepov al·, τρίτον αδ, etc.. Id. II. 
 generally, again, i. e. further, moreover, besides, Lat. 
 Porro, Od., Att. 2. in turn, on the other hand, 
 following δε, II., Att. III. the pleon. phrases, 
 
 ττάΚιν al·, ad ττάλιν, ίμτταΧιν αυ, αδθιε ad, addis ad ττάΚίν, 
 are only Att., mostly Trag. 
 αυ, αυ, bow wow, of a dog, Ar. 
 
 αΰαίνω, Att. αυ- : f. αυανω : aor. i ηϋηνα or αϋ- : — 
 Pass., aor. i ηνάνθην or av- : f. med. ανανονμαι in pass, 
 sense: {αϋω to dry)-. — to dry, Od., Hdt., Xen. 2. 
 to dry or parch up, αυανω βίον I shall waste life away. 
 Soph. : Pass., avavOeis withered, Aesch. ; so in f. med., 
 αυανουμαι I shall wither away. Soph, 
 αυαλεος, a, ov, (auos) dry, parched, Hes. ; of eyes, dry, 
 sleepless, Anth. 
 
 αύάτα, i. e. αΡάτα, Aeol. for ^τη, PInd. 
 αΰγάζω, f. άσω, aor. i 7]vyaffa : (αυγή) : — to view in the 
 clearest light, see distinctly, discern. Soph. ; so in 
 Med., II., Hes. II. of the sun, to beam tipon, 
 
 illumine, τινά Eur. 
 
 ΑΥ’ΓΗ' ’, ή, the light of the sun, sunlight, and in pi. 
 his rays or beams, Horn. ; υττ avyas ηβλίοιο, i. e. 
 still alive, Od. ; so, αυγά? εσιδεΐν, λευσσειζ/, ^θλεττειν 
 Theogn., Aesch., Eur. ; but, ύττ’ avyas Xevaaeiv or 
 Ideiv Ti to hold up to the light and look at. Id. ; 
 κλνζ^ιν Trphs avyas to rise surging towards the sun, 
 Aesch. : — metaph., βίου δνντοε avyai ‘ life’s setting 
 sun,’ Id. : — αυγή the dawn, day-break, N. T. 2. 
 generally, any bright light, as of fire, Horn. ; of light- 
 ning, II.; of the eyes. Soph.; hence αυγαί, like Lat. 
 lumina, the eyes, Eur. 3. any gleam on the sur- 
 face of bright objects, sheen, αυγή χαλκ^ίη II. ; αυγά 
 ττεπλου Eur. 
 
 αύδάξομαι, f. -άγομαι, Dep. (αυδή) to cry out, speak, 
 Hdt. : an aor. i act. ανδαξα occurs in Anth. 
 αυδάω, impf. ηνδων : f. αύδήσω. Dor. άσ'ω [ά]. Dor. 
 3 pi. ανδασουντι : aor. i -ηνδτησα. Dor. ανδάσα. Ion. 
 3 sing, αυδήσασκε : — also as Dep. αύδάομαι : impf. 
 -ρύδάτο : f. 4]σομαι : aor. i αυδήθηυ (pass, only) : 
 (αυδή) : I. c. acc. rei, 1. to utter sounds, 
 
 speak, II., Eur. 2. c. acc. rei, to speak or say 
 something, II., Soph. : so as Dep., Id. : — Pass., ηϋδατο 
 yap ταντα so ’twas said. Id. 3. of oracles, 
 
 to litter, proclaim, tell of. Id. ; to speak out con- 
 cerning a thing, Aesch. II. c. acc. pers., 1. 
 to speak to, address, accost, Horn. : to invoke a god, 
 Eur. 2. c. acc. et inf. to tell, bid, order one to 
 do. Soph. ; αυδ. τινα μη ττοίζΐν to forbid one to do, 
 Aesch. ; ανδω σιωπάν Soph. : so as Dep., Id. 3. 
 to call by name, call so and so, Eur. : Pass., αυδωμαι 
 πα7ε Άχιλλ4ωε Soph. ; κάκιστ αυδώμ^νοε most il] re- 
 ported of, Aesch. 4. like Xeyeiv, to mean such an 
 one, Eur. 
 
 ΑΥ’ΔΗ', Dor. αΰδά, ή, the human voice, speech, opp. to 
 ομφη (a divine voice), II. 2. the sound or twang 
 of the bowstring, Od. ; of a trumpet, Eur. ; of the 
 τε'ττίΙ, Hes. 11. = φ'1]μη, a report, account. Soph., 
 Eur. 2. an oracle, Id. Hence 
 αΰδήεις, εσσα, ευ, speaking with human voice, Od. ; 
 when Oehs αϋδήεσσο is applied to Calypso and Circe, 
 it means a goddess who used the speech of mortals, Ib. 
 αύ-ερυω, Ep. aor. i avipvaa, to draw back or backwards, 
 II. ; to draw the bow, Ib. : absol., in a sacrifice, to 
 draw the victim’s head back, so as to cut its throat, Ib. 
 (It can hardly be a compd. of αδ 4ρνω, for ad is never 
 elsewh. used in the local sense of back : perh. for av- 
 €ρνω, i. e. άν-Ρ^ρνω.) 
 
 αυθάδεια, poet, -ία, ή, self-will, wilfulness, stubborn- 
 ness, contumacy , presumption, Aesch., etc. From 
 αύθ-άδης [ά], εί, (ήδομαι) self-willed, wilful, dogged, 
 stubborn, contumacious, presumptuous, Hdt., etc. : — 
 metaph. of things, remorseless, unfeeling, Aesch. : — 
 Adv. -δωε, Ar. ; Comp. -4στ€ρον, Plat. Hence 
 αυθάδίζομαι, Dep. to be self-willed. Plat. Hence 
 αύθάδισμα [ά], ατοε, τό, an act of self-will, wilfulness, 
 Aesch. 
 
 αΰθαδό-στομος, ov, {στόμα) self-willed in speech, Ar. 
 
 K 2 
 
132 αύβαίμων — 
 
 ανθ-αίμων, ou, gen. ovos, {αίμα) of the same hlood, a 
 brother y sister, kinsman. Soph.; so, αυθαιμο 5 > ον. Id. 
 αΰθ-αίρ£τος, ον, self-chosen, self-elected, Xen. II. 
 by free choice, of oneself independent, Thnc. HI. 
 of things taken upon oneself, self-incurred , voluntary , 
 Soph., Thuc., etc. 
 
 αύθ-εκαστος» ον, one 'who calls each thing by its name, 
 Arist. 
 
 ανθ€ντ€ω, f. ήσω, to have full power over, rivos N. T. 
 αύθ-βντης, ου, δ, contr. for avToevrrjs, one who does 
 anything with his own hand, an actual murderer, 
 Hdt., Eur., etc. : — more loosely, one of a murderer’s 
 family. Id. 2. an absolute master, autocrat. 
 Id. II. as Adj., αυθ4ντ'η$ φόνο5, αυθ4νται θάνατοι 
 
 murder by one of the same family, Aesch. (^The part 
 -€VT7]s is of uncertain deriv.) 
 αυθ-ήμερος, ον, {-ημ^ρα) made or done on the very day, 
 Aeschin. II. Adv. αυθημερόν (oxyt.), on the very 
 
 day, on the same day, immediately , Aesch., etc. ; 
 Ion. αυτημίρον, Hdt. 
 
 αίθι, Adv. shortened for αυτόθι, of Place, on the spot, 
 here, there, Horn. ; ολ}Θι όχ^ιν to keep him there, as 
 is, Od. 2 . of Time, forthwith, straightway , II. 
 αύθι-γενής. Ion. αύτιγ-, is, {Υυγνομαι) born on the 
 spot, born in the country, native, Lat. indigena, 
 Hdt. ; αυτ. ποταμοί rivers that rise in the country, 
 Id. ; ύδωρ αυτ, a natural spring. Id. : — genuine, sin- 
 cere, Eur. 
 
 αίθις, Ion. αυτις, Adv., a lengthd. form of αυ : I. 
 
 of Place, back, back again, II. ; αυτι$ Ib. ; this sense 
 rareinAtt. II. ο{Ύ\νί\&, again, afresh, anew,W.orCi., 
 Att. ; strengthd., ύστερον αύτΐ5, ετ’ αύτιε, πάλιν αύτΐ5 II., 
 etc.; βοάν αύθΐ5 to cry encore I Xen. 2. of future 
 Time, again, hereaf ter ,U., Aesch. Illi of Sequence, 
 
 moreover, in turn, on the other hand, Id., Soph, 
 αυθ-όμαιμος, strengthd. for 0μαιμο$, Soph. 
 α-ύίάχο 5 , ον, (i. e. a-fiaxos), epith. of the Trojans in 
 II., either, 1. (a copul. , Ιαχτ}) loud-shouting, noisy, 
 or, 2 . (from a privat.) noiseless, silent. 
 αύλακ-εργάτης [ά], ου, δ, tracing furrows, Anth. 
 αυλα|, ά /cos, τ], also αλοξ, okos with Ep. acc. Ζ^λκα, 
 ZXKas : — a furrow made in ploughing, Lat. sulctts, 
 Horn., etc. ; αυλακ iXabveiv to draw a furrow, Hes. 2 . 
 
 metaph. of a wife as the bearer of children. Soph,, 
 Eur. 3. metaph. also, a furrow in the skhi, a 
 gash, wound, Aesch., Eur. 4. = 07 / 405 , a swathe, 
 Theocr. (Prob. from same Root as δλκόε, Lat. sulcus, 
 from ζλκω.) 
 
 αυλειος, α, ον and 05, ον, of or belonging to the αυλτ] 
 or court, εττ’ αυλ^ίτ/σι θύρ-ρσι at the door of the court, 
 i.e. the outer door, house-dioor, Od. ; so in Hdt. and 
 Att. 
 
 αΰλε'ω, f. ά]σω, (aiiXis) to play on the flute, Hdt., Plat., 
 etc. ; αυλ. έξοδον to play a finale, Ar. II, Pass,, 
 
 of tunes, to be played on the flute, Xen. ; but, αυλ^Ίται 
 μέλαθρον is filled with music, Eur. 2 . in Pass, 
 also of persons, to be played to, hear music, Xen, 
 αύλή,^, (prob. from άημι {αβημι) to blow,i.or the αυλτ] was 
 open to the air) : — in Horn, the court-yard, surrounded 
 with out-buildings, and having the altar of Zeus ‘Ep/ceTos 
 in the middle, so that it was at once the meeting-place 
 of the family, and the cattle-yard, II. : it had two doors. 
 
 ΑΤλΑ'ΝΩ. 
 
 viz. the house-door (cf. aokeios), and another leading 
 through the αίθουσα into the πρόδομο5, Od. 2. the 
 wall of the court-yard, II. II. after Horn., the 
 
 αυλή Avas the court or quadrangle, round which the 
 house itself was built, having a corridor {π^ριστΰλιον), 
 from which were doors leading into the men’s apart- 
 ments; opposite the house-door (cf. aiiXeios) was the 
 μ4σαυλο$ or μ4ταυλθ5 (q.v.), leading into the women’s 
 part of the house, Hdt., Att. III. generally, any 
 court or hall, Horn., Trag. 
 
 αυλημα, aros, to, (αυλεω) a piece of music for the flute, 
 Ar., Plat. 
 
 αυλησις, ecus, η, (auAecu) flute-playing. Plat, 
 αύλητήρ, r\pos, δ, = αυλ7)τά}5, Hes., etc. 
 αυλητής, ου, δ, (auAecu) a flute-player, Lat. tibicen, 
 Theogn,, Hdt., etc. Hence 
 
 αυλητικός, ή, όν, (αυλεοο) of or for the flute. Plat. ; ή 
 ~κΊ) (sc. τ4χνΎΐ) flute-playing. Id. 
 αύλητρίς, ίδθ3, ή, (auAecu) a flute-girl, Lat. tibicina, 
 Ar,, Xen., etc. 
 
 Αυλιάδες Νύμ,ψαι, (αυλή) Nymphs protecting cattle- 
 folds, Anth. 
 
 αύλίδιον, τό. Dim. of αυλή, Theophr. 
 αύλίζομαι ; aor. i med. 'ηυλισάμ'ην, pass, ηυλίσθην : 
 (αυλή) : — to lie in the court-yard, of cattle, Od. ; to 
 pass the night, lodge, Eur. ; of soldiers, to bivouac, 
 Hdt. 
 
 αΰλιον, τό, {αυλή) a country house, cottage, h. Horn, : 
 a fold, stable, Eur., Xen. II. a chamber, cave, 
 
 grotto. Soph, 
 
 αυλιος, a, ov, (αυλή) of ox for farm-yards, rustic, Eur. 
 αυλις, cSos, ή, (αυλή) a place for passing the night in, 
 a tent, roosting-place, Horn., Eur. 
 αύλίσ-κος, δ. Dim. of ahX0s, a small reed, pipe, Theogn. 
 αύλιεττρίς, ibos, rj, {αυλίζομαι) a house-mate, Theocr. 
 αύλο-δόκη, ή, {δόχομαι) a flute-case, Anth. 
 αυλο-θετε'ω, {τίθτημι) to make flutes ox pipes, Anth. 
 αύλοτΓοιϊκή, (sc. τόχντ}), flute-making. Plat. Erom 
 αύλο-τΓοιός, δ, {ποιόω) a flute-maker. Plat, 
 αυλός, δ, {άημι to blow) a flute or rather clarionet (for It 
 was played by a mouthpiece, 7 λα)σ'σίs, Aeschin.), II., etc.; 
 αυλοί άνδρηϊοι and yovaLKrj'ioi, Lat. tibiae dextrae and 
 sinistrae, bass and treble, Hdt.; sometimes one person 
 played two αυλοί at once, Theocr.; ανλδ$ Έυυαλίου, i. e. 
 a trumpet, Anth. : — ύττ’ αuλouto the sound of the flute, 
 Hdt. ; so, Trpbs αυλόν, υπό τδν αυλόν Xen. 2. any 
 tube or pipe, as the socket of a spear-head, the groove 
 into Λvhich the tongue of a buckle fitted, Horn,; the 
 pipe of bellows, Thuc. : — αυλδε παχύί, in Od., seems 
 to mean a jet of blood through the tube of the nostril, 
 αυλών, wvos, δ, poet, also ή, (αύλ05) a hollow way, 
 defile, glen, h. Horn., Hdt., Ar. 2. a canal, aque- 
 duct, trench, Hdt. 3. a channel, strait, Aesch. ; 
 αυλωνβε πόντιοι the sea straits, i. e. the Archipelago, 
 Soph. ' 
 
 αύλ-ώτΓίς, iSos, ή, (ώψ) of a helmet, with a tube in front, 
 to hold the λόφο$, II. 
 
 AY’HA'NnandAY"Hn, (poet. ae|c«j, q.v.) : f. αυξ-ησω: aor, i 
 ηϋξησα: pf. ηϋξ-ηκα: — Pass., pf. 'ηϋξημαι: aor. i -ηύξ'ηθην: 
 f. αυξηθησομαι and in med. form αυξ^σομαι : — to make 
 large, increase, augment, Hdt., etc. (Horn, only uses 
 άόξω). 2. to increase in power, strengthen, exalt. 
 
aggrandise, Hdt., Att. : also to promote to honour, 
 glorify, magnify, Trag., Plat. II. Pass, to grow, 
 wax, increase, Hes., Hdt., etc. ; ai»|. is ττληθοε, is uij/os 
 Id. ; of a child, to grow up. Id. ; ηύξανόμην I grew 
 taller, Ar.; so with an Adj., αυξάν^σθαι μiyas to wax 
 great, Eur. Hence 
 o.v^y\, = αΰ^7]σ IS, Plat. 
 
 Αύξησία, η, {ανξω) the Goddess of growth, Hdt. 
 αυξηοΓΐ?, ews, η, growth, increase, Thuc.; of crops, Hdt. 
 αυξΐμος, ον, {αΰ^ω) promoting growth, Xen. 
 αύξο-σεληνον, τ6, {aeA'fjvr]) the waxing moon, Anth. 
 αΰξω, to increase, v. αυξάνω. 
 α-ύονή, η, {avos) dryness, withering, Aesch. 
 αυος, η, ον, Att. αΰος, α, ον, (ανω) dry, of timber, Od.: 
 dried, Q){{x\i\t, Hdt.: withered, of leaves, Ar. : — neut. as 
 Adv., avov άϋτ€Ϊν or aveiv to ring dry and harsh, of 
 metal, II. 2. dried up, exhausted, Theocr. 
 άϋ-ΓΓνία, 7], sleeplessness. Plat. From 
 α-ϋττνος, ον, [u], sleepless, wakeful, of persons, Od., 
 Att. : sleepless, never-resting, τίτί^άΚια ke.sch.', 
 
 κρηναι Soph. 2. of sleepless nights, Horn. 3. 
 vTvos &u7rvos a sleep that is no sleep, from which one 
 easily awakes. Soph. 
 
 οΰρα, Ion. αΰρη, η, {ά'ημι) air in motion, a breeze, esp. 
 a cool breeze, the fresh air of morning, Lat. aura, Od., 
 Hdt., Att. Poets ; rare in Prose : — metaph. steam, 
 Ar. 2. metaph. also, of changeful events, Eur., Ar.; 
 of anything thrilling, Eur. 
 
 αυριον, Adv., (akin to Ύ\ώ%) to-morrow, Lat. eras, 
 Horn., etc. ; is avpiov on the morrow or till morning. 
 Id. II. as Subst., the morrow, II. ; in Att., ή 
 
 avpiov (sc. ημ^ρα) the morrow, Eur. ; η αυρ. ημ4ρα 
 Xen. ; η is αυρ. -ημ^ρα Soph. ; δ αυριον xpSvos Eur. 
 άϋ(Γαι, aor. ι inf. of αΰω, to shout. 
 αυσιος, v. r-pvaios. 
 
 αύσταλβος, a, ov, Ep. άϋσ·ταλ€ος, {αΰω to dry) sun- 
 burnt, squalid, Lat. siccus, Od., Hes. 
 αυστηρός, a, 6v, [αΰω to dry) making the tongue dry 
 and rough, harsh, rough, bitter. Plat. : — metaph. 
 austere, harsh. Id., N.T. Hence 
 αύστηρότης, ητοϊ, ή, harshness, roughness, οίνου Xen. : 
 
 metaph. austerity, harshness. Plat, 
 αϋτ-ά-γγελος, δ, carrying one's own message, bringing 
 news of what oneself has seen. Soph., Thuc. ; c. gen. 
 rei, Χδχων avr. Soph. 
 
 αύτ-άγρ€τος, ov, (άγρεω) self-chosen, left to one's 
 choice, Od., h. Horn. 
 
 αΰτ-άδ€λφος, ov, related as brother or sister, Aesch., 
 Soph. II. as Subst. one's own brother or sister, 
 
 αυτ-ανδρος, ov, (άι/ήρ) together with the men, men and 
 all, Polyb. 
 
 αΰτ-ανόψιος, δ, an own cousin, cousin-german, Aesch., 
 Eur. 
 
 αύτάρ, Ep. form of άταρ, Horn. 
 
 αύτάρκ€ΐα, η, sufficiency in oneself, independence. Plat. 
 From 
 
 αύτ-άρκης, es, ' άρκ4ω) sufficient in oneself, having 
 enough, independent of others, Hdt., Plat. ; vf^vs 
 αΰταρκ -fis acting of itself , Aesch. ; χώρα αΰτ. a country 
 that supplies itself, independent of imports, Thuc. ; 
 αύτ. Txp6s Ti strong enough for a thing. Id., Xen. ; 
 
 c. inf. able of oneself to do a thing, Dem. ; αύτ. )8οή rz 
 sufficient, vigorous shout. Soph. 
 αυτ€, Adv. (αυ, τε, — where τε is otiose, as in oerre) : I. 
 of Time, again, II. II. to mark Sequence, again, 
 furthermore, next, Ib., Soph. 2. 07i the other hand, 
 on the contrary, following μ4ν like δε, Horn., Att. Poets, 
 αύτ-εξουσιος, ov, {4ξουσία ' in one's own power ; rh αυ- 
 τεξούσιον free power, Babr. 
 
 αύτ-εττάγγελτος, ov, (ετταγγελλω) offering of oneself, 
 of free will, Hdt., Eur., Thuc., etc. 
 αύτ-εττώνΰμος, ov, of the same surname with, rivos 
 Eur. 
 
 αύτ-ερετης, ου, δ, one who rows himself, i.e. rower and 
 soldier at once, Thuc. 
 
 άϋτεω [ΰ], only in pres, and Impf. : {αΰω to cry) : — to 
 cry, shout, II., Aesch. : — c. acc. cogn., βοάν άϋτω Eur.; 
 αϋτεΐ δ’ οξύ Aesch. 2. c. acc. pers. to call to, II., 
 Eur. : — c. acc. pers. et inf., Eur. From 
 άϋτη [ϋ], η, {αΰω to cry) a cry, shout, esp. battle-shout, 
 war-cry, Horn. : generally a sound, Aesch. 
 αύτ-ήκοος, ov, (ακούω) one who has himself heard, an 
 ear-witness, Thuc., Plat. 
 
 αΰτ-ήμαρ, Adv., = αυθημερόν, on the self-same day, II. 
 αύτ-ημερόν, Ion. for αύθ-ημερόν. 
 αύτι-γενής, 4s, Ion. for αυθι-Ύεν4]$. 
 
 αύτίκα [ί], Adv. {αύτ 0s) forthwith, straightway , at once, 
 Horn., etc.; which notion is strengthened in αύτίκα νυν, 
 μάλ’ αύτίκα Od. ; c. partic., αύτίκ Ιόντι immediately on 
 his going, Ib.; so, αύτίκα ^εν6μενο$ as soon as born, Hdt. ; 
 αύτίκα κα\ μετ4τΓειτα now and hereafter, Od. ; so, τδ 
 αύτίκα and τδ μ4λλον, Thuc. : — with a Subst., την 
 αύτίχ ημ4ραν Soph.; δ αύτίκα φόβοε momentary fear, 
 Thuc. 2. also in a slightly sense, presently, 
 Lat. mox. Soph., etc. II. for example, to begin 
 
 with, Ar., Plat., etc. ; αύτίκα δη μάλα Dem. 
 άϋτμή, η, {’άημι) breath, II. ; άϋτμη Ήφαίστοιο the fiery 
 breath of Hephaestus, Ib. ; ττυρδϊ άύ'τμτ] Od. ; of 
 bellows, II. ; of wind, Od. 2. odour, scent, fra- 
 grance, Horn. 
 
 άϋτμήν, 4vos, δ, — άϋτμ4], Horn. 
 
 αύτο-άνθρωτΓος, δ, the ideal man, the Form of 7nan, 
 Arist. 
 
 αύτο-βοεί, (βοΊ]) Adv. by a mere shout, at the first 
 shout, αύτ. ελεΤν to take without a blow, Thuc. 
 αύτό-βουλος, ov, self -willing , self -purposing, Aesch. 
 αύτο-γε'ννητος, ov, self-produced : αύτοχ4ννητα κοιμ-ί}- 
 ματα μητρόε a mother’s intercourse with her own child. 
 Soph. 
 
 αύτογνωμονεω, f. ήσω, to act of one's own judgment, 
 Xen. From 
 
 αύτο-γνώμων, ov, gen. ovos, on one's owit judgmeiit, 
 at one's own discretion, Arist. : Adv. ~όνω5, Plut. 
 αύτό-γνωτος, ov, (yvcavai) self-determhied, self-willed , 
 Soph. 
 
 αΰτό-γυος, ov, {^ύη5) of a plough, having the share- 
 beam of one piece with the pole, Hes. 
 αύτο-δαής, 4s, (*δάω^ self-taught, unpremeditated. 
 Soph. 
 
 αυτο-δαΐκτος, ov, [δα:ιζω) self-slain or mutually slam, 
 Aesch. 
 
 αύτ-οδά|, Adv. with the very teeth, δ αύτοδάξ TpSrros 
 your ferocious temper, Ar. 
 
avToSeKa — αντοττώλης. 
 
 134 
 
 αντό -^€κα, jusi ten, Thuc. 
 αύτό-δηλο5, oy, self-evident, Aesch. 
 αύτο-δίδακτος, ον, self-taught, Od., Aesch. 
 αύτό-δϊκος, ον, {δίκη) with independent jurisdiction, 
 with one’s own law-courts, Thuc. 
 αύτόδιον, Adv. straightway , Od. (It seems to be 
 leng'thd. from avrSs, as μα\ρίδΐ05 from μά\Ρ, μινννθάδιοε 
 from μίνυνθα.) 
 
 αύτο-εκαστος, ον, = avOeKaaros : rh αύτ, the ideal or 
 form of each object, Arist. 
 
 α·ί)Το- 6 ντη 5 , ου, ό, = αυθ€ντη5, a murderer. Soph, 
 αύτο-ετεί, Adv. in the same year, Theocr. From 
 αύτο-ετή5, is, {iros) in or of the same year : Adv. 
 
 αύτ0€Τ€5, in the same year, within the year, Od. 
 Αύτο-θαΐς, η, Thciis herself, Luc. 
 αύτόθε, v. avTiOev. 
 
 αύτοθελεί, Adv. voluntarily , Anth. From 
 ούτο-θελής, is, (θέλω) of one’s own will, Anth. 
 αύτόθεν, before a conson. -θε, Adv. : {αυτόν): — of Place, 
 from the very spot, Lat. illinc, Horn., Att. ; αυτ. 
 %δρη$ straight from his seat, without rising, II. j avr. e’/c 
 'S.aKafivos Hdt., etc.; αυτόθ^ν from where thou standest. 
 Soph. ; αυτ. βιοτ€νξΐν to find a living from the place, 
 Thuc. : — oi αυτ. the natives. Id. II. of Time, 
 
 on the spot, at once, Lat. illico, II., Hdt., Att. 
 αυτόθι, Adv. for αυτου, on the spot, II., Hdt., Att. 
 αντο~κά^'^α.\οζ,ον, wrought ox done carelessly , slovenly , 
 random, Arist. : — Adv. -Acos, Id. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 αύτο-κασιγνήτη, η, an own sister, Od., Eur. 
 αύτο-κασίγνητος, b, an own brother, II., etc. 
 αύτο-κατάκρϊτος, ον, {κατακρίνω) self -condemned , N.T. 
 αΰτο-κε'λευθος, ον, going one’s own road, Anth. 
 αύτο-κε'λευστο5, ον, self-bidden, i.e. unbidden, of one’s 
 own accord, Xen., Anth. 
 αύτο-κελής, is, (κελο^ααί) = foreg., Hdt. 
 αΰτό-κλαδθ5, ον, branches and all, Luc. 
 αΰτό-κλητος, ον, self-called, i. e. xincalled, unbidden, 
 Aesch., Soph. 
 
 αύτό-κομ,ος, ον, {κόμη) with natural hair, shaggy, 
 Ar. II. hair or leaves and all, Luc. 
 
 αύτο-κρατής, is, {Kpaviw) ruling by oneself, absolute, 
 autocratic, Eur., Plat. 
 
 αΰτοκρατορικός, η, όν, of or for an autocrat : Adv. 
 
 -Kois, despotically, Plut. From 
 αύτο-κράτωρ, opos, 6, η, {κpάτiω) one’s own master: 1. 
 of persons or states, free and independent, Lat. sui 
 juris, Thuc., Xen. 2. of ambassadors, possessing 
 full powers, plenipotentiary , Ar., Thuc., etc. 3. of 
 rulers, absolute, arbitrary, despotic. Id., etc. 4. 
 of reasoning, peremptory , Id. II. c. gen. com- 
 
 plete master of, iavTov Id. ; Trjs iiriopKias αυτ. at 
 liberty to swear falsely, Dem. 
 αύτό-κτϊτος, ον, {κτίζω) self-produced, i. e. natural, 
 άντρα Aesch. 
 
 αϋτοκτονε'ω, f. ^)σω, to slay one another. Soph. 
 From 
 
 αύτο-κτόνος, ον, {κτ^ίνω) self-slaying ; Adv. -vωs, 
 with one’s own hand, Aesch. : — so χεΙρ αυτ., of Medea, 
 who slew her own children, Eur. 2. slaying one 
 another, Aesch. ; QavaTos αυτ. death by each other’s 
 hand. Id. 
 
 αύτο-κΰβερνήτης, ου, b, one who steers himself, Anth. 
 
 αυτό^κωττος, ον, {κώπη) together with the hilt, up to 
 the hilt, Aesch. 
 
 αύτο-λήκΰθος, b, one who carries his own oil-flask, a 
 shabby fellow, Dem. 
 
 αυτο-μαθής, is, (μαθεΓυ) having learnt of oneself, self- 
 taught, Anth. 
 
 αύτό-μαρτΰς, vpos, b, η, oneself the witness, an eye- 
 witness, Aesch. 
 
 αύτοματίζω, f. ίσω, to act of oneself, act unadvisedly, 
 Xen. From 
 
 αυτόματος, η, ον, and os, ον : 1 . of persons, acting 
 
 of one’s own will, of oneself , II., etc. 2. of things, 
 self-moving, self-acting, spontaneous, of the gates of 
 Olympus, the tripods of Hephaestus, II. ; — of plants, 
 growing of themselves, Hdt. 3. without apparent 
 cause, accidental. Id. ; αΰτ. OavaTOS a natural death, 
 Dem. II. αυτόματον, τ6, mere chance, airh του 
 
 αυτομάτου or airh τ αυτομάτου, Lat. sponte, by chance, 
 naturally, Hdt., Thuc. III. Adv. -τωs = a^xh 
 
 ταυτομάτου, Hdt. 
 
 Αύτο-με'δων, ovtos, b. Self-rider, name pf Achilles’ 
 charioteer, II. 
 
 Αύτο-με'λιννα, η, Melinna herself, Anth. 
 αΰτομολεω, f. ήσω, to desert, Hdt., Att. ; αΰτ. ixphs 
 Tovs nipaas Hdt. ; is ’AOr/vas e/c Ylepσiωv Id. ; and 
 αυτομολία, η, desertion, Thuc. From 
 αύτό-μολος, ον, (μολεΓυ) going of oneself, without 
 bidding : as Subst. a deserter, Hdt., Att. 
 αυτονομεομαι, f . ησομαι, Dep. to live by one’s own laws, 
 be independent, Thuc., Dem.; and 
 αυτονομία, η, freedom to use one’s own laws, inde- 
 pendence, Thuc., etc. 
 
 αυτό-νομος, ον, {viμoμaL) living under one’s owii laws, 
 independent, Hdt., Att. 2. generally, of one’s 
 
 own free will. Soph. 3. of zvavazL·, feeding and 
 ranging at will, Anth. 
 
 αύτό-νοος, ον, contr. -νους, ουν, self-willed, Aesch. 
 αυτο-νΰχί [ϊ], Adv. (νΰ|) that very night, II. 
 αύτό-ξΰλος, ον, (|ύλον) of mere wood. Soph, 
 αυτο-τταγής, is, {ττ-η'/νυμι) self-joined, self-built, Anth. 
 αυτοιτάθεια, η, one’s own feeling or experience, Polyb. 
 From 
 
 αυτο-τταθής, is, speaking from one’s own feeling or 
 experience .—Adv. -θωs, Polyb. 
 αυτό-τταις, waidos, b, η, an own child. Soph, 
 αυτο-ττήμων, ον, {ττημα) for one’s own woes, Aesch. 
 αΰτό-τΓοιος, ον, yroίiω) self-produced, as the Athenian 
 olive. Soph. 
 
 αυτό-τΓολις, η, free as a state, independent, Thuc. 
 αυτο-ΤΓολίτης, ου, b, citizen of a free state, Xen. 
 αυτο-ττόνητος, ον, {πoviω) self-wrought, Anth. 
 αυτό-τΓους, b, η, -ιτουν, τ6, on one’s own feet, 
 Luc. 
 
 αυτό-ττρεμνος, ον, {^τpiμvov) together with the root, 
 root and branch. Soph., Ar. ; αΰτ. τι διδόναι to give in 
 absolute possession, Aesch. 
 
 αύτο-ττρόσωίΓος, ον, (πρόσωττον) in one’s own person, 
 without a mask, Luc. 
 
 αυτ-ότΓτης, ου, b, (οψομαι, f. of bράω) seeing oneself, an 
 eyewitness, Hdt. 
 
 αυτο-ττώλης, ου, b, {^rω\iω) selling one’s own goods or 
 products. Plat. Hence 
 
αύτοττωΧικός — αυτοφυής. 
 
 αΰτοττωλικόξ» "ή, 0v, = ioreg.: η -κη (sc. τ^χντη), the 
 trade of an αύτοπώληε, Plat. 
 
 αυτόρ-ριζος, oy, {ρίζα) roots and all ; poet. αύτόρίζο$, 
 Babr. II. self-rooted, self-founded, Eur. 
 
 αΰτόρ-ρΰτος, ον, (peco) self-flowing, flowing unhidden, 
 Anth. 
 
 ΑΥ’ΤΟ'Σ, αυτή, αυτό, reflexive Pron., self, Lat. ipse : — 
 in the oblique cases simply for the personal Pron,, him, 
 her, it : — with the Artie. 6 avros, ή aurij, rb αυτό (or 
 ταύτόν), etc., the very one, the same. 
 
 I. self, myself, thyself, etc., acc. to the person of the 
 
 Verb., Horn., etc. : 1. oneself , one' s true self soul, 
 
 not the body, Od. ; or opp. to others, as king to sub- 
 jects, parent to children, man to wife, etc., Horn. ; hence 
 absol. for the Master, ris ovros ; — Avros, i.e. Socrates, 
 Ar. ; similarly in neut. avrb Set|et the result will 
 shew, Eur. 2. of oneself , of one's own accord, 
 sponte, Horn., Soph. 3. hy oneself, alone, avr6s 
 Trep 4ών although alone, II, ; αυτοί όσμ^ν we are by 
 ourselves, i. e. among friends, Ar. 4. in Plat., rb 
 δίκαιον αυτό right in itself, the idea of right, etc. ; cf. 
 αυτοάνβρωτΓθ5. 5. in dat. with Subst., together 
 with, ανόρουσ^ν avrij συν φόρμι-γγι he sprang up lyre 
 in hand, II. ; αυτγ συν π-^ληκι helmet and all, Ib, ; 
 and without σΰν, avroTs άνδράσι men and all, Hdt., 
 etc. 6. added to ordinal Numbers, e.g. ττόμπτοε 
 αυτ6$ himself the fifth, i.e. himself with four others, 
 Thuc, 7. in connexion with the person. Pron., k-yla 
 ahrSs, όμόθ^ν αντηε, σ€ αυτόν, etc., Horn, j in Hdt. 
 and Att. it coalesces with oblique cases of Pron., όμ- 
 αυτον, σ^-αυτου, k -αυτου : — it is joined with these 
 reflexive Pronouns to add force, avrbs καθ' αυτόν, αυτοί 
 ύφ' αυτών Aesch., etc. 8. gen. αύτοΰ is used with 
 the possessive Pron., Trarpbs k\0os ηδ' όμδν αύτου 
 
 II. 9, avrbs kavrov Is also used with Comp, and Sup. 
 Adj. to express something unusual, avrbs kwvrov 
 ΤΓολλφ ύ^τoδζόστepos Hdt. 
 
 II. he, she, it, for the simple Pron. of 3 person, 
 only in oblique cases, and never at the beginning of a 
 sentence, Horn., Att. : cf. kavrov. 
 
 III. with Article b avT0s, η avrij, rb αυτό, and 
 Att. contr. avT0s, avrij, ταντό and ταυτόν, gen. 
 ταύτοΰ, dat. ταύτψ, pi. neut. ταυτά : Ion. ώύτόϊ, 
 τώυτό : — the very one, the same, Lat. idem, Horn., 
 Hdt., Att. : — it freq. takes a dat., like όμoιos, to denote 
 sameness, τώυτό tiv νμΐν iπρijσσoμ€V we should fare 
 the same as you, Hdt. ; also, 6 avrbs καί, cf. Lat. 
 simul ac. Id. 
 
 IV. avTO- in Compos. : 1. of itself , i. e. natural, 
 
 native, not made, as in o.vt0ktltos. 2. of mere . . , 
 of nothing hut . . , as in avrb^vAos. 3. of oneself, 
 self-, as in avrobibaKTOS, aυτόμaτos : and so inde- 
 pendently, as in aυτόvoμos. 4. just, exactly, as in 
 αύτόδζκα. 5. with reflex, sense of αύτου and άλλή- 
 λων, as avdivrrjs, αύτοκτονόω. 6. together with, as 
 in avrbTTpegvos, avτόppιζos. 
 
 αυτός, v. sub avrbs III. 
 
 αύτόσε, Adv. (αύτου) thither, to the very place, Lat. 
 illuc, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 αύτο-σίδηρος [t], ov, of sheer iron, with stroke of sword, 
 Eur. 
 
 αύτόσ-σΰτος, ov, {σ^ύομαι) self-sped, Aesch. 
 
 135 
 
 αΰτο-σταδίη, (ζίσταμαι) a stand-up fight, close fight, 
 ev y' αυτοσταδίτρ II, 
 
 αΰτό-οΓτολος, ον, (στβλλω) self-sent, going or acting 
 of oneself , Soph., Anth. 
 
 αΰτό-στονος, ov, {στόνω) lamenting by or for oneself, 
 Aesch. 
 
 αύτο-σφαγής, is, (σφάζω) slain by oneself or hy kins- 
 men, Soph., Eur. 
 αύτο-σχβδά, = αύτοσχβδόι/, II. 
 
 αυτοσχεδιάζω, f. άσω, to act or speak ofl^-hand, 
 Xen. 2. c. acc. to devise opf-hand, extemporise, 
 Thuc,, Xen. II. in bad sense, to act, speak, or 
 think unadvisedly, try rash experiments. Plat. ; and 
 αύτοσχεδίασμα, aros, τό, an impromptu, Arist. ; and 
 αύτοσχεδιαστής, ov, 0 , one who acts or speaks off- 
 hand : a raw hand, bungler, Lat. tiro, Xen. From 
 αύτο-σχε'διος, a, ov and os, ov, hand to hand, αύτο- 
 σχ^δίτ} (sc. μάχτ]) in close fight, in the fray , II. : αύτο- 
 σχ€δίην a.s Adv., = αύτοσχ€δόν, Horn. II. off-hand, 
 of an improvisatore, h. Horn, 
 αΰτο-σχεδόν, Adv. near at hand, hand to hand, Lat. 
 
 cominus, of close fight, Horn, 
 αύτο-τε'λεστος, ov, (τελεω) self -accomplished, spon- 
 taneous, Anth. 
 
 αΰτο-τελής, is, (jiKos) ending in itself, complete in 
 itself, supporting oneself, Ittttus Luc. II. (riXos 
 iv) taxing oneself, self -taxed, Thuc. 
 αύτό-τοκος, ov, (τίκτω) young and all, Aesch. 
 αύτο-τράγικός, ή, όν, arrant tragic, Dem. 
 αύτο-τροττήσας, aor. i part, (as If from αντο-τροττάω), to 
 turn straightway , h. Horn. 
 
 αύτοΰ, Adv., properly gen. of avrbs, at the very place, 
 just here, just there, Lat, illico, Horn., Hdt., Att. ; 
 with the place added, αυτού ivl Tpoip II..; αυτού τφδ' 
 ivl χώρφ Od. ; αυτού ταύτρ exactly here, Hdt., etc. 
 αύτοΰ, Att. contr. for εαυτού. 
 
 αύτουργεω, f. Ίρσω, (avrovpybs) to work with one's own 
 hand, Luc. Hence 
 
 αύτούργητος, ov, self-wrought, rudely wrought, Anth. 
 αύτουργία, -η, a working on oneself, i. e. self-murder 
 or the murder of one's own kin, Aesch. II. per- 
 
 sonal labour, opp. to slave-labour, Plut. From 
 αύτ-ουργός, όν, ifipyw) self -working , Soph. 2. as 
 Subst., one who works his land himself (not by slaves), 
 ahusbandman, poor farmer .·, of the Peloponnesians, 
 
 Thuc. : — metaph., avrovpybs rrjs φιλoσoφίas one that 
 has worked at philosophy by himself , without a teacher, 
 Xen. II. ^dcss. self -wrought, simple, native, Anth. 
 αύτόφι, -φιν, Ep. gen. and dat. sing, and pi. of avrbs, 
 Horn. ; air. αύτόφιν, irap' αυτόφιν or -φι, from the very 
 spot, 11. ; εττ’ αύτόφιν on the spot, Ib. 
 αύτό-φλοιος, ov, with the bark on, Theocr. 
 αύτο-φόνος, ov, (*φόνω) self -murdering, murdering 
 those of one's own family, Aesch. 
 αύτο-φόντης, ου, ό, = foreg., a murderer, Eur, 
 ο.\)τό-φορτο%,ον , bearing one' s own baggage, At'sr^, II. 
 cargo and all, vaύs Plut. 
 
 αύτο-φυής, is, (φύομαι) self -grown. Plat. : — of home 
 growth, Xen. 2. natural, opp. to artificial, Hes., 
 Thuc. ; κορόνα aύτoφυijs rough as it came from the 
 tree, Theocr. 3. rb aύτoφυis, one's own nature. 
 Plat. 
 
136 αυτόφυτος 
 
 αϋτό-φΰτος, ον, self -caused, ελκβα Find. 2. natural, 
 
 αυτ. ipyaaia, = avTovpyia, i. e. agriculture, Arist. 
 αύτό-φωνος, ον, {ψωνη) self -sounding , χρ'ησμ})$ αυτ. 
 
 an oracle delivered by the god himself, Luc. 
 αύτό-φωρο 5 , ον, {ψώρ) self -detected, caught in the act 
 of theft. Soph. ; Ιπ αύτοφώρψ λαμβάν€ΐν to catch in 
 the act, Eur., Dem. ; eV’ αύτοψώρψ αλώναι Hdt : in a 
 more general sense, err’ αυτοψώρφ καταλαμβάν^ιν τινα 
 αμαθίστ^ρον οντα to detect him point blank of igno- 
 rance, Plat. ; €7 γ’ αυτ. ξίλημμαι πλουσιωτατοε &ν Xen. 
 α·ί)τό-χ€ΐρ, pos, δ, -η, with one’s own hand, Aesch., 
 Soph., etc. : c. gen. the very doer or author of a 
 thing. Id., Dem. II. absol., like αυθβντηε, one 
 
 who kills himself or one of his kin. Soph. : then, 
 simply, a murderer, homicide. Id., Dem.; in full, τδν 
 αυτ. του φόνου the perpetrator of . . , Soph. III. as 
 Adj. murderous, Eur. ; 'irK’qyivTes αυτόχ^ιρι μιάσματι 
 of brothers smitten by mutual slaughter. Soph. Hence 
 αύτοχ6ΐρία, η, murder perpetrated by one’s own hand. 
 Plat. : dat. αυτοχειρία. Ion. -it}, with one’s own hand, 
 αυτ. κτείνειν Hdt., etc. 
 
 αύτό-χθονος, ον, (χθων) country and all, Aesch. 
 αντό-χθων, ον, gen. ovos, sprung from the land itself, 
 Lat. terrigena: αυτόχθονε5, oi, like L·^.t.Indigenae, abo- 
 rigines, natives, Hdt., Thuc. ; of the Athenians, Eur., 
 Ar., etc. II. as Adj. indigenous, Hdt. 
 
 αύτο-χόλωτος, ον, (χοΚόομαι) angry at oneself, Anth. 
 αυτο-χόωνο 5 , ον, Ep. for aoToxoavos, ~χωνο$, (x6avos) 
 rudely cast, massive, of a lump of iron used as a 
 quoit, II. 
 
 αύτό-χρημα, Adv. in very deed, really and truly, 
 Ar. II. just, exactly, Luc. 
 
 αύτ-οψια, (όφομαι, f. of όράω ) a seeing with one’ s 
 own eyes, Luc. 
 αύτώ, Dor. for αυτου, there. 
 
 αΰτως, Adv. of abT0s : I. in this very manner, 
 
 even so, just so, as it is, γυμνόν εόντα, αϋτω9 — SxTTe 
 γυναίκα, unarmed jtist as I am — like a woman, II. 2. 
 in a contemptuous sense, so, no better, τί συ κη- 
 Seai αϋτωε άνδρων ·, why take you no better care ? Ib. ; 
 ν^πΐ05 αΰτωε a mere child, Ib. ; αϋτω5 αχθο$ apovprjs 
 Od. II. in reference to the past, still so, just as 
 
 before, as it was, Horn. ; Χευκδν ετ’ αϋτωε still white 
 as when new, II. III. in vain, without effect, 
 
 ουκ αΰτω5 μυθ·1]σομαι Od. 
 
 αύχβνίζω, f. Att. ίώ, αυχΊ}ν) to cut the throat of a 
 person, behead, c. acc.. Soph, 
 αύχβνιοξ, a, ov, (αυχ·ί]ν) of the neck, Od. 
 
 ΑΥ'ΧΕΏ, ί.-ησω: aor. i Ύ)ϋχ·ησα: (αϋχη) : — like καυχά- 
 ομαι, to boast, plume oneself, Hdt., Eur. ; τινι or ετεί 
 Tivi on a thing. Id., Anth. II. c. acc. et inf. to 
 
 boast ox declare loudly that, protest that, Hdt., Thuc., 
 Eur. : — c. inf. only, Aesch. ; ου yap txot ηϋχουν μεθε- 
 ξειν I never, thought that . . , Id. Hence 
 αύχη6ΐ9, εσσα, εν, braggart, proud, Anth. ; and 
 αΰχημα, aros, τό, a thing boasted of, a pride, boast. 
 Soph. : cause for boasting, glory. Id., Thuc. II. 
 boasting, self-confidence , Id. 
 αύχήν, ivos, o, the neck, throat, of men and beasts, 
 Horn., etc. II. metaph. any narrow passage, a 
 neck of land, isthmus, Hdt., Xen. 2. a narrow 
 sea, strait, Hdt., Aesch. ; of the point at which the 
 
 — αφανής, 
 
 Danube spreads into several branches, Hdt. 3. a 
 narrow mountain-pass , defile. Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ανχησις, ecos, 7 }, (αυχεω) boasting, exultation, Thuc. 
 αΰχμάω, = αυχμεω, Luc. 
 
 αύχμ€ω, f. ήσω, (αυχμ6$) to be squalid or unwashed, 
 Lat. squaleo, Od., Ar., Plat, 
 αυχμηρός, a, ov, (αυχμεω) dry, dusty, rough, squalid, 
 Eur., Plat. ; esp. of hair, Eur. 
 αύχμός, b, (αυω to burn) drought, Hdt., Thuc. 2. 
 
 the effects of drought, squalor. Plat, 
 αύχμ-ώδης, εs, (elSos) looking dry, squalid, κόμτ] Eur. : 
 τδ αύχμώδεε drought, Hdt. 
 
 ΑΥ*Ώ, Att. αυω, to burn, light a fire, get a light, Od. 
 
 (Akin to ευω : hence αυαίνω, αυχμ05.) 
 
 ΑΥ^Ω, f. δ,ύσω [ΰ]: aor. ι ηϋσα: — to shout out, shout, call 
 aloud^, Horn. ; αύε δ’ Άθηνη, μακρδν αϋσε, etc.. Id. : 
 —also io Trag. ; c. acc. cogn. to utter, στεναγμόν, αυ- 
 δάν Eur. 2. c. acc. pers. to call upon, Horn. 3. 
 rarely of things, to ring, άσττίϊ αϋσεν II. ; cf. ados. (The 
 Root is Af, akin to &ημι : hence αϋτη.) 
 άφαγνίζω, Att. f. ιώ : — Med., aor. ·ι -ηγνισάμην : — to 
 purify : — Med. to purify oneself by offerings, tois 
 θεο75 to the gods, Eur. 
 
 άφαίρβσις, εωs, η, (άφαιρεω) a taking away, carrying 
 off. Plat.; and 
 
 άφαιpeτ6ov,verb. Adj. one must take away. Plat. II. 
 
 άφαιρ€τεο5, εα, εον, to be taken away. Id. ; and 
 άφαιρ€τός, ov, to be taken away, separable. Plat. From 
 άφ-αιρόω. Ion. άττ-αιρόω : f. 7\σω : pf. αφ'ρρηκα. Ion. 
 άπαραίρηκα : aor. 2 άφεΐΧον : — to take from, take away 
 from a person, τι τινι Od., etc. ; also τί tivos, Ar., 
 Xen. ; and τί τινα Aesch., Soph. : — c. acc. solo, απεΧιαν 
 τα αχθεα having taken them off, Hdt. ; οργήν άφ. to re- 
 move it, Eur. ; άφ. χωpίs separate, set aside. Plat. II. 
 Med., f. άφαιρησομαι, and later άφεΧουμαι : aor. 2 άφει- 
 Χόμτην : — to take away for oneself, take away, in sense 
 and construction much like Act., Horn., etc. 2. fol- 
 lowed by μΊ] c.\xi{. to prevent, hinder from doing. Soph., 
 Eur. 3. άφαιρε7σθαίτιναεΐ5 εXευθεpίav,L·a.t.vindicare 
 in libertatem, to set a man free. Plat., Dem. III. 
 
 Pass., f. -αιρεθ^σομαι : aor. i άφτ)ρεθην : pf. άφ-ρρημαι. 
 Ion. άτταραίρ-ημαι : — to be robbed or deprived of a thing, 
 to have it taken from one, τι Hdt., Att. 2. c. inf., 
 άφ-ρρεθη είσοράν was hindered from seeing them, Eur. 
 'Άφαιστος, Dor. ior ‘'Ηφαιστο5. 
 
 άφ-άλλομαι, f. -αΧουμαι : aor. i -ηΧάμρν : Ep. aor. 2 
 part. ά'πάΧμενο$ : — to spring off or from, εκ νεώ5 
 Aesch.; άφ^Χατο jumped off. Ax. II. to rebound, 
 glance off, Anth. 
 
 ά-φαλος, ov, without the φάΧοε or boss. In which the 
 plume was fixed, II. 
 
 αφ-αμαρτάνω, f. -αμαρτ^σομαι : aor. 2 -ρμαρτον, Ep. 
 -·ί)μβροτον: — to miss one’s mark, c. gen., II., Xen. II. 
 
 to be deprived of what one has, II. 
 άφαμαρτο-εττης, is, (firos) random-talking , II. 
 άφ-ανδάνω, f. —αδησω : Ion. aor. 2 inf. άπαδεΐν : — to 
 displease, not to please, Od., Hdt., Soph. 
 άφάν€ΐα, 7], obscurity, άξιώματο5 άφ. want of illustrious 
 birth, Thuc. II. disappearance, utter destruction, 
 Aesch. From 
 
 α-φα,νής, is, (φαίνομαι) unseen, invisible, viewless, of 
 the nether world, Aesch. ; χάσμα άφ. a blind pit, Hdt. ; 
 
αφανίζω — 
 
 7] άψ. 6e0s, of Proserpine, Soph. 2. άφ. yiyyeffeai 
 = αφανίζζσθαι, to disappear, he missing, Hdt., Eur. : — · 
 of soldiers missing after a battle, Thuc. : cf. αφα- 
 νίζω. 3. unseen, unnoticed, secret, Solon, Thuc. : 
 — c. part., αφ. €ΐμι ττοιων η I do it without being 
 noticed, Xen. 4. unknown, uncertain, obscure, 
 Hdt., Att. : of future events, rb αφαν4$ uncertainty , 
 Hdt : — Adv. άφαΐ'ώ5, Thuc. ; so e/c τον άφανον5 as Adv., 
 Id . ; and neut. pi. αφανή, Eur. 5. of persons, 
 tinnoticed, obscure. Id., Thuc. 6. άφανη5 ουσία 
 personal property, as money, which can be made away 
 with, opp. to φαναρά {real), as land, Oratt. 
 αφανίζω, f. Att. Χω : pf. ηφάνικα : {αφαν4]5) : — to make 
 unseen, hide from sight, Xen., Thuc., etc. 2. to do 
 away with, remove, 6.χο5 Soph. ; αφ. riva ttoAcos to 
 carry off one from the city, Eur. ; άφ. avrhv els rhv 
 ve(t)v to disappear into the temple, Ar. : — of state 
 criminals, to remove from sight, make away with, 
 Hdt., Xen. : Pass, to he concealed or suppressed, 
 Thuc. 3. to destroy utterly, rase to the ground, 
 erase writing. Id., Dem. : to obliterate traces, 
 Xen. 4. to obliterate, tarnish one’s good name, 
 Thuc., Plat. : — but in good sense, άφ. άyaθcρ κακόν to 
 wipe out ill deeds by good, Thuc. ·, άύσκλ€ΐαν Id. 5. 
 to disfigure, άφ. τα πρόσωπα, of hypocritical sadness, 
 N. T. 6. to make away with property, Aeschin., 
 Dem. II. Pass, to become unseen, to disappear , 
 
 Hdt., Soph, j of persons buried by a sand-storm, Hdt.; 
 or, lost at sea, Thuc., Xen. Hence 
 άφάνισις, ecos, η, a getting rid of, Trjs άίκηε Ar. II. 
 
 (from Pass.) disappearance, Hdt. 
 άφανισ·τ6ος, 4a, 4ov, verb. Adj. of άφανίζω, to be sup- 
 pressed, Isocr. 
 
 ο-φαντος, ον, {φαίνομαι) made invisible, blotted out, 
 forgotten, II.: hidden, Kesch.., Soph.; άφ. βηναι, οί- 
 χ^σθαι, 4ρρ€ΐν, = άφανισθΎ\ναι, to disappear, 2. 
 
 in secret, Pind. 3. obscure. Id. 
 όφ-άτΓτω, f. φω, to fasten from or tipon, άμματα άφ. to 
 tie knots on a string, Hdt. : — Pass, to he hung on, 
 hang on, pf. part. άπάμμζνο5 (Ion. for άφημμ4νο5), 
 Hdt. ; άφημμ4νο5 e/c tivos Theocr. 
 αφαρ [y w], poet. Adv. straightway , forthwith, at 
 once, quickly, presently, Horn., Trag. 2. there- 
 tipon, after that, Horn. II. in Theogn. as Adj. 
 swift, fleet (cf. άφάρτ€ρο5^. 
 ά-φαρκτο< 5 , = &·φρακτο5, Trag. 
 
 άφ-αρττάζω, f. Ep. άξω, Att. άσομαι : — Pass., pf. -Vjp- 
 πασμαι; aor. i -ηρπάσθην : — to tear off or from, c. 
 gen., II.; to snatch away, steal from, τί tivos Ar. ; c. 
 acc. only, to snatch eagerly. Soph., Eur. 
 άφάρτβρος, a, ov. Comp. Adj. (v. άφαρ li), more fleet, II. 
 άψασ-ία, ή, (ά-φατοε) speechlessness, Eur., Plat, 
 αφάσσω : aor. i ^φάσα : {άφ4}, άπτομαι) : — to handle, 
 feel, c. acc., Hdt. 
 
 α-φατος, ov, not uttered, nameless, Hes. 2. untold, 
 unutterable, ineffable, extraordinary, Hdt., Soph. ; 
 άφατον ws there’s no saying how, i. e. marvellously , 
 immensely , Ar. 
 
 άφαυρ6ς, ά, όν, feeble, powerless, παι505 άφαυρου 11. ; 
 mostly in Comp, and Sup., Horn., Hes. : — Adv. -poUs, 
 Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 άφ-αΰω, (αόω, Att. αυω) to dry up, parch, Ar. 
 
 αφβτηριος, 1 37 
 
 άφάω, Ep. part, άφόων, {αφΊ], άπτομαι) to handle, rub, 
 polish, 11. 
 
 ά-φ€·γγής, 4s, {φ4yyos) without light, φωs άφ. a light 
 that is no light (i. e. to the blind). Soph. ; vvKThs 
 άφcyy€s β\4φαρον, of the moon, as opp. to the sun, 
 Eur. 2. obscure, dim, faint, Aesch. 3. metaph., 
 ill-starred, unlucky. Soph, 
 άφ-βδρών, S>vos, b, {’45pa) a privy, N. T. 
 άφ-6ηκα, Ep. for άφ-ηκα, aor. i of άφ-ίημι. 
 άφ€ΐδεω, f. 'ί)σω, to be unsparing or lavish of, ψυχηϊ 
 Soph. ; eavTOv Thuc. ; — absol. άφ€lό'ησas (sub. 4αυτοΰ) 
 recklessly , Eur.; but 2. άφείδβ/ν πόνου to he care- 
 less of it, i. e. neglect, avoid, labour. Soph. Erom 
 ά-φβιδής, 4s, {φ^ίΒομαι) unsparing or lavish of b. thing, 
 c. gen., Aesch. 2. of actions, done without regard 
 to cost or risk, Thuc. II. Adv. -5&5s, Ion. -l·4ωs, 
 
 freely, lavishly Hdt., Dem. : — also sparing no pains, 
 with all zeal. Id. 2. unsparingly, without 
 
 mercy, Hdt.j Comp. -4στ€ρον, Sup. -4στατα, Xen. 
 Hence 
 
 άφβιδία, η, profuseness. Plat. 2. harsh treatment, 
 neglect, N. T. 
 
 άφ-είθην, aor. 1 pass, of άφίημι. 
 άφ-€Ϊκα, pf. of άφίημι. 
 άφ-€Ϊλον, aor. 2 of άφαιρ4ω. 
 
 αφ-€ΐμεν, άφ-€Ϊτ€, i and 2 pi. aor. 2 of άφ-ίημι. 
 άφ-ελειν, -ελεσθαι, aor. 2 inf. act. and med. of άφαιρ4ω. 
 άφεκτεον, verb. Adj. of άπ4χομαι, one must abstaUi 
 from, Tiv0s Xen. 
 
 ά-φελής, 4s, {φ€λλevs ?) without a stone, even, smooth, 
 Ar. : metaph. of persons, simple, plain, blunt, Dem., 
 Luc. : — Adv. άφελώί, simply, roughly, Theogn. 
 άφ-ε'λκω. Ion. άττ-ε'λκω : f. -ελξω : but aor. i -^ίλκύσα: 
 
 ■ — to drag away suppliants, e/c του ίροΰ Hdt., etc. ; to 
 drag or tow ships away, Thuc. : — to draw aside, 4πί 
 τι Xen. II. to draw off liquor, drink up, 
 
 Aesch. 2. Med. to draw off for oneself, Ar. 
 άφελότης, ητos, η, {άφeλ'ίιs) simplicity , N. T. 
 άφ-ελών, aor. 2 part, of άφ-αιρ4ω. 
 
 'ΑΦΕΝΟΣ, τό, riches, wealth, plenty, II., Theogn. 
 
 (From same Root as Lat. op-es.) 
 αφερκτος, ov, (άπ-^ιργω) shut out from a place, Aesch. 
 άφ-ερμηνεΰω, f. σω, to interpret, expound. Plat, 
 άφ-ερττω, aor. i -€ίρπύσα : — to creep off, steal away, 
 retire. Soph. 
 
 α-φερτος, ov, {φ4ρω) insufferable , intolerable, Aesch. 
 αφ-ες, aor. 2 imper. of άφ-ίημι. 
 
 αφείτις, eo/s, η, {άφίημι) a letting go, dismissal, Philipp, 
 ap. Dem. : — a quittance or discharge from a bond. 
 Id. : exemption from service, Plut. : a divorce. 
 Id. 2. β letting go (Lat. missio) of horses from 
 the starting-post, and then the starting-post itself, 
 lσώσas τάφ4σ€ΐ τά τ4ρματα having made the winning- 
 post one with the starting-post, i. e. having come back 
 to the starting-post. Soph. 
 άφ-ε(Γταίη, 3 sing. pf. opt. of άφ-ίστημι. 
 άφ-εστή|ω, old Att. fut. formed from άφ-4στηκα (pf. of 
 άφίστημι) I shall be absent, away from, tiv0s Plat., 
 Xen. 
 
 άφ-ετε'ον, verb. Adj. of άφίημι, one must dismiss. 
 Plat. 2. άφετεος, 4a, 4ov, to be let go. Id. 
 αφετηρίας, a, ov, {άφίημι) for letting go or starting 
 
138 αφετος — 
 
 for a race : άφ. Διόσκουροι whose statues stood at the 
 starting place, Anth. 
 
 αφ€το5, ον, (αφί-ημι) let loose, at large, ranging at 
 will, of sacred flocks that were free from work, Aesch., 
 Plat. : metaph. of persons, dedicated to a god, Eur. : 
 rb άφ€τον, freedom from restraint, Luc. 
 α-φβυκτος, late form of αφυκτο$. 
 
 άφ-€υω, aor. i αφ-βνσα, to singe off, Ar. 2. to fry, 
 toast. Id. 
 
 άφ-βψω, Ion. άττ-βψω, f. -εψήίτω, to refine hy boiling 
 off the refuse, to boil down, Hdt. : — esp. to boil free 
 of dirt and dross, to refine, χρυσίον Id. : to boil young 
 again, Ar. : — -Pass., ΰδωρ άπ€φ·ημ 4 νον Hdt. 
 οφ-6ωνται, later form of αφ-^Ίνται, 3 pi. pf. pass, of 
 αφίτιμι, N. T. ; cf. ά,ν-όωνται from αν·ίημι. 
 άφή, η, {απτω) a lighting, kindling, π€ρϊ λύχνων αφά 5 
 about \a.mp-lighting time, Hdt. II. {ατττομαι) a 
 
 touching, touch, Aesch. : the sense of touch. Plat., etc. 
 άφ-ηγεομαι, Ion. άττ-ηγ-, f. 7 }σομαι, Dep. to lead 
 from a point, and so, generally, to lead the way, 
 go first, ol άφηγονμξνοι the van, Xen. II. to tell 
 or relate in full, explain, Hdt. : pf. in pass, sense, 
 vb αττ’η'γημόνον what has been told. Id. Hence 
 αφήγημα, Ion. άττηγ-, ro, a tale, narrative, Hdt.; and 
 άφήγησΐ 5 , Ion. άιτηγ-, ews. Ion. los, ή, a telling, 
 narrating, άξιον απηγησΐ 05 worth telling, Hdt. ; and 
 άφηγητήρ, vpos, 0, a guide, Anth. 
 άφ-ηδΰνω, f. vvia, to sweeten, Plut., Luc. 
 άφ-ήκα, aor. i of άφΙημι. 
 άφ-ήκω, to arrive at. Plat. 
 
 αφ-ήλιξ, Ion. άττ-ήλιξ, ikos, b, ή, beyond youth, elderly, 
 mostly in Comp. ατΓηλικόστ€ρο 5 , Hdt. 
 αφ-ημαι, Pass, to sit apart, part. αφ·ί)μ€νο$ II. 
 άφήτωρ, opos, 0, {αψ-ίτιμι) the archer, of Apollo, II. 
 άψθαρσ-ία, ή, incorruption, N. T. From 
 α-φθαρτο5, ον, (φθείρω) uncorrupted, incorruptible, 
 Arist., etc. 
 
 ο-φθ€γκτο5,ον, {φθ 4 ')'γομαι) voiceless, Aesch., Anth. II. 
 of places, where none may speak. Soph. III. pass. 
 tinspeakable. Plat. 
 
 ο-φθϊτος, ον and η, ον, {φθίνω) not liable to perish, im- 
 perishable, Horn., Trag. : of persons, immortal, h. 
 Horn. 
 
 α-φθογγος, ον, voiceless, speechless, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 
 ά-φθόνητος, ον, (φθονόω) unenvied, Aesch. 
 αφθονία, freedom from envy or grudging, readiness. 
 Plat. II. of things, plenty, abundance, Pind., 
 Plat. From 
 
 ά-φθονος, ον, without envy: I. zjct. free from envy , 
 
 Hdt., Plat. 2 . ungrudging, bounteous, Lat. be- 
 nignus, Trag. II. pass, not grudged, bounteously 
 given, plentiful , abundant, Hdt., Att.; ev αφθόνοΐ 5 βιο- 
 T€ 0 €iv to live in plenty, Xen. 2 . unenvied, pro- 
 voking no envy, όλβοε Aesch. III. irreg. Comp. 
 
 -earepos. Sup. -όστατοί. Plat. ; but —diTcpos, -ώτατοε, 
 Xen. IV. Adv. in abundance, ά,φθ. 4 χ€ΐν rivos 
 
 to have enough of it. Plat, 
 άφθορία, ή, incorruption, N. T. From 
 α-φθορος, ον, uncorrupt, of young persons, Anth. 
 άφ-ΐγμαι, pf. of άφίκνόομαι. 
 
 άφ-ίδρυω, f. ΰσω [ϋ], to remove to another 'settlement : 
 Med. to cause to be transported, Eur. 
 
 άφίκνβομαι. 
 
 [ άφ-ΐ€ρόω, f. ώσω, ίο purify, hallow : Pass., pf. ταντ’ 
 άφΐ€ρώμζθα I have had these expiatory rites performed, 
 Aesch. 
 
 άφ-ίημι, and (as if from άφ-ι 4 ω) 3 sing, άφίζι. Ion. airlei, 
 imperat. άφία: — impf., άφίην, with double augm. ήφίην, 
 3 sing, αφίζι. Ion. airUi, also ήφΐ€ί, ήφί6, 3 pi. αφί^σαν, 
 τ]φί^σαν, 7 }φίουν : — f. άφτ^σω, ion. άπ- : — pf. άφβΓκα : 
 — aor. I άφηκα. Ion. άπ-, Ep. αφόηκα only in indie. : 
 — aor. 2 αφην, indie, only in dual and pi., άφότην, άφ^Ί- 
 μ^ν, άφ€Ϊτ €, άφζΐσαν or αφ€Τ€, άφησαν; imper. άφ€5, subj. 
 άφώ, opt. άφζίην, inf. αφ^ΐναι, part, άφβίϊ:— Med., impf. 
 αφιόμην, 3 sing, ηφί^το : f. αφ-ησομαί : aor. 2 άφ€ίμην ; 
 imper. αφού, &φ(σθ€ ; inf. -όσθαι, part, -όμ^νοε : — - 
 Pass., pf. αφ€Ϊμαι : — aor. ι άφ€ίθην, Ιοη. άπβίθην : f. 
 άφζθ'^σομαι. [ί Ερ., except in augm. tenses : Γ Att.] 
 To send forth, discharge, Lat. emittere, of missiles, 
 Horn., etc. : — hence to let loose, utter, give vent to 
 words, Hdt., Trag. 2. to let fall, II. Z. to send 
 forth an expedition, dispatch it, Hdt. : Pass., of troops. 
 Id. 4 . to give up or hand over to, rivi τί Id., 
 Att. : — Pass., 7 ] Άττίκή άπβιτο ήδη Hdt. II. to 
 
 send away, let go, loose, set free, II., Att. : — c. acc. 
 pers. et gen. rei, to set free from a thing, let off from, 
 Hdt. : in legal sense to release from an engage- 
 ment, accusation, etc., άφ. rtva φόνου Dem. 2. to 
 dissolve, disband, break up an army, Hdt. : — to dis- 
 miss the council or law-courts, Ar. 3 . to put away, 
 divorce, Hdt. 4 . to let go as an &φ€τοε, consecrate, 
 Xen. 5 . of things, to get rid of, δίφαν II. ; to shed 
 its blossoms, of plants, Od. ; to slacken its force, of a 
 dart, II. 6 . άφ. πλοΐον is .. to loose ship for a 
 place, Hdt. 7 . in legal sense, c. dat. pers. et acc. 
 rei, άφ. τινϊ αΐτί-ην to remit him a charge or a fine, 
 Hdt., Dem. III. to leave alone, give up, let pass, 
 neglect, Hdt., Att. ; foil, by a predicate, αφύλακτον 
 άφ. to leave unguarded. 2. c. acc. et inf., άφ. τι 
 δημόσιον ^Ίναι to give up to be public property, Thuc. ; 
 άφ. τδ ττλοΊον φόρ^σθαι to let the boat be carried aw-ay, 
 Hdt. 3 . c. acc. pers. et inf. to let, suffer, permit 
 one to do a thing. Id., Plat., etc. IV. seemingly 
 
 intr. (sub. στρατόν, vads, etc.), to break up, march, 
 sail, etc., Hdt. 
 
 B. Med. to send forth from oneself, send forth, 
 Att. 2. beiprjs αφίβτο πήχβε she loosed her arms 
 from off my neck. 3 . c. gen. only, τόκνων αφού let 
 go hold of the children. Soph., Thuc. 
 
 άφ-ΐκάνω [ά], only in pres, and impf. to arrive at, to 
 have come to, c. acc., Horn. 
 
 άφ-ικν£ομαι, Ion. air- : f . άφίξομαι, Ion. 2 sing, άττίξβαι : 
 pf. άφΐγμαι. Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. άττίκατο : aor. 2 άφΐκόμην 
 II., Ion. 3 pi. άτΓικόατο : — to come to one place from 
 another, to arrive at, reach : c. acc. loci, Horn. ; or 
 άφ. is . . , iiri . . , κατά . . , πρόί . . , Id., Att. (in 
 Prose the Prep, is seldom omitted) ; absol. to arrive, 
 Od. : — Horn, also puts the person reached in acc., 
 μvηστηpas άφ. came up to them, Od. ; so, to come up 
 to a throw (of the quoit), Ib. : — άφ. iirX or efy πάντα 
 to try every means. Soph., Eur. 2. to come .into a 
 certain condition, άπ. is παν κακόν or κακού, is άπορίην, 
 etc., Hdt., Att. 3 . άπ. τινι is λόγoυs to hold converse 
 with one, Hdt. ; so, es ^piv, is εχθβα άφ. τινι Id. ; διά 
 μάχηs, δι eyOpas άπ. τινί to come to battle, or into 
 
aiptXayaOog 
 
 enmity with one. Id. ; δίά \6ywv τινί Eur. 4. is 
 τόξ€υμα αφ. to come within shot, Xen. 
 ά-ψΐλ-ά*γαθος, ον, not loving the good, N. T. 
 ά-ψΐλ-άργΰρος, ον, not loving money, N. T. 
 ά-φίλητο 5 [r], ov, {φίλ€ω) unloved. Soph. 
 α-φιλο 9 , ov, of persons, without friends, friendless, 
 Trag·. II. unfriendly, hateful, Ib. — Adv. αφί- 
 
 λω5 in unfriendly manner, Aesch. 
 ά-φΐλόοΌφος, ov, unphilosophic , Plat, 
 ά-φϊλο-στάχυοξ, ov, without ears of corn, starving, 
 Anth. 
 
 άφΐλοτϊμία, want of due ambition, Arist. From 
 ά-φΐλότϊμος, ov, without due ambition, Isae., Arist. 
 ά-φϊλοχρηματία, η, contempt for riches. Pint, 
 αφιξις, 6cos, Ion. αττιξις, los, η, {αφικνέομαι) an arrival, 
 Hdt., Dem. II. departure, N. T. 
 άφ-ιτητάζομαι, Dep. to ride off or away. Pint. 
 άφ-ΐ'7ηΓ€υω, £. σω, to ride off, away, or back, Xen. 
 άφιττΊτία, T], awkwardness in riding, Xen. From 
 οφιτητος, ov, unsuited for cavalry, χωρά Xen. II. 
 
 of persons, unused to riding. Plat, 
 άφ-ίστημι : A. Causal in pres, and impf., in f. άττο- 
 
 στησω, aor. i απίστησα, as also in aor. i med. : — to 
 put away, remove, c. acc., Aesch., etc. ; άφ. riva 
 Xoyov to hinder from speech, Eur. ; αφ. rijv ^ττιβουΧ'ί\ν 
 to frustrate it, Thuc. ; αφ. rhv άρχοντα to depose him, 
 Xen. ; so in aor. i med., δόρυ ττυΚών άττβστήσασθε re- 
 moved \\ 2 s from your own gates, Eur. 2. to make 
 to revolt, move to revolt, Hdt., Thuc. II. to weigh 
 out, Xen. : — aor. i med., άποστ·ί)σασθαι xpeios to weigh 
 out or pay the debt in full, II. ; άττοστΊισασθαι rhv 
 χαλκόν to have the money weighed out to one, Dem. 
 
 B. intr., in Pass., as also in aor. 2 act. aTreVrTjy, 
 imperat. άττόστηθι, άττόστα, pf. αφόστηκα in pres, sense, 
 syncop. pi. άφόστάμ^ν, -στάτε, —στάσι, inf. άφ^στάναι, 
 part. άφ€στώ$, -ωσα, —0s or -cvs : fut. med. άττοατη- 
 σομαι : aor. i άπ^στάθ-ην [ά] : — to stand away or aloof 
 from, keep far from, c. gen., Horn., Att. ; μακράν τό- 
 TTois καΐ xp6voLS άφ. Diod. ; άφ^στάναι φρένων to lose 
 one’s wits. Soph. ; άφ. πpayμάτωv to withdraw from 
 business, Dem., etc. 2. in Prose, to revolt from, ri- 
 vos or άττό tivos, Hdt., Att. : absol. to revolt, Hdt. 3. 
 άφ. TIVOS TivL to give up a thing ίυ another, Dem.; hence, 
 άφ. Tivi to make way for him, give way to him, Eur. ; 
 c. inf. to shrink from doing. Id. 4. absol. to stand 
 aloof, II., Att. 
 
 αφ-ΐχθαι, pf. inf. of άφ-ικνόομαι. 
 
 άφλαστον, τό, Lat. aplustre, the curved stern of a 
 ship with its ornaments, II., Hdt. 
 α-φλ€κτος, ov, (φλόγω) unburnt, unconsumed by fire, 
 ττόλανοι Eur. 
 
 α-φλοιος, ov, without bark, Epigr. ap. Plut. 
 άφλοισμός, b, of an angry man, spluttering or perh. 
 foaming, II. 
 
 άφνβιός, όν and ή, όν, {άφ€vos) rich, wealthy, II. ; c. 
 gen., άφv€ιhs βιότοιο rich in substance, Horn. ; c. acc., 
 Hes. ; c. dat., Theocr. 
 
 άφν€0ς, ά, όv, = άφv€ιόs, Theogn., Aesch., Soph. 
 
 "ΑΦΝΩ, Adv. unawares, of a sudden, Eur., Thuc. ; cf. 
 4ξ-aίφvr)s. 
 
 ά-φόβητος, ov, (φοβόομαι) without fear of, 5iKr]S Soph.: 
 ahso\. fearless, Anth. 
 
 — άφοοΊοω. I 39 
 
 άφοβία, fearlessness. Plat. From 
 α-φοβος, ov, without fear : 1. fearless, intrepid, 
 
 dauntless, Pind., Soph. : — Adv. -βωs, Xen. 2. 
 causing no fear , free from fear, Aesch. 3. άφοβοι 
 Oripes beasts which no one fears, i. e. cattle. Soph, 
 άφοβό-σιτλαγχνος, ov, {aTrXdyxvov ffearlessof heart ,Ατ. 
 άφ-οδος, η, a going away, departtire , Hdt., Xen. 2. 
 
 a going or coming back, return, Ib. 
 ά-φοίβαντος, ov, [φοιβαίνω — φοιβάω) uncleansed, un- 
 clean, Aesch. 
 
 άφ-ομοιόω, f. άσω, to make like, τι τινί Plat. : to com- 
 pare, Ti Id. : — Pass, to be or become like, τινι Id. II. 
 c. acc. rei only, to pourtray, copy. Id., Xen. Hence 
 άφομοίωμα, aros, to, a resemblance, copy. Plat. 
 άφ-ΟΊτλίζω, f. ίσω, to strip of arms, τινά tivos Luc. : 
 to disarm, τινά Anth. : — Med., άφοπλίζ^σθαι ei/rea to 
 put off one'’ s armour, II. 
 
 άψ-οράω, Ion. -όω : f. άπ-όφομαι : aor. 2 άπ-€Ϊδον : pf. 
 άφ-ζόράκα : — to look away from all others at one, to 
 have in full view, to look at, τι or irpos τι Thuc. ; 
 also in Med., Ar. 2. to view from a place, άττό 
 Sevdpeov Hdt. II. to look away, have the back 
 
 turned, Xen. 
 
 ά-φόρητος, ov, intolerable, insufferable, Hdt., Thuc. 
 αφορία, ■^, {άφopos) a not bearing : 1. non-pro- 
 
 duction, dearth, καρπών Xen. 2. barrenness, ste- 
 rility of land : metaph., άφ. φρένων Id. 
 άφ-ορίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to mark off by boundaries, Dem. : 
 — Med. to mark off for oneself, appropriate, Eur. 2. 
 
 to distinguish, determine, define. Plat. II. c. 
 acc. pers., 1. to banish, Eur. 2. to set apart, 
 separate, N. T. : then, 3. to cast out, excommuni- 
 cate, Ib. b. to set apart for some office, to appoint, 
 ordain, Ib. Hence 
 
 άφοριστόον, verb. Adj. one must put aside, Arist. 
 άψ-ορμάω, f. ά\σω, to make to start from a place : — 
 Pass, to go forth, start, depart from a place, c. gen., 
 Horn., Att. II. intr. in same sense as Pass., Eur., 
 Thuc.: of lightning, to break forth. Soph.; c. acc. 
 cogn., άφορμάν irupav to begin an enterprise, Id. 
 άφ-ορμη, 7], a starting-point, esp. in war, a base of 
 operations, Thuc. : — also a place of safety , Eur. 2. 
 generally, a starting-point, the origin, occasion or 
 pretext of a thing. Id. ; άφορμην τταρόχ^ιν, διδόναι 
 to give occasion, Dem. 3. the means with which 
 one begins a thing, resources, Xen., Dem. ; άφ. %pyωv 
 means for undertaking works, Xen. 4. the capital 
 of a banker. Id., Dem. 
 
 ά-φόρμικτος, ov, {φορμιζω) without the lyre, Aesch. 
 αφ-ορμος, ov, (ορμή) departing from a place, c. gen., 
 Soph. 
 
 α-φορος,ου, (φόρω) not bearing, barren,'Wd\..,Y>.^VL. 2. 
 
 causing barrenness, blighting, Aesch. 
 ά-φόρυκτο 5 , ov, {φορΰσ'σω) unspotted, unstained, Anth. 
 άφ-οσιόω, Ion. άττοσ-, f. ώσω, to purify from guilt or 
 pollution, T^v πόλιν Plat. II. Med. to purify 
 
 oneself from sins of negligence. Id. ; άφοσιοΰσθαι 
 τρ θ€φ to make expiatory offerings to the goddess, 
 Hdt. 2. c. acc. rei, to acquit oneself of an obliga- 
 tion, άτΓοσιουσθαι τήυ 4ξόρκω(τιν to quit oneself of one’s 
 oath. Id. ; άττ. Koyiov quitting oneself of the orders 
 of an oracle. Id. Hence 
 
140 άφοατίωσις 
 
 άψοσίωσις, ews, η, expiation : άφοσι<ύσ€ω5 ίν^κα for 
 form's sake, Plut. 
 άφόων, Ep. for αφών, part, of αφάω. 
 άφράδεω, only in pres, to he senseless, act thoughtlessly , 
 Horn. From 
 
 ά-φραδης, is, {φράζομαι) insensate, reckless, Od. ; of 
 the dead, senseless, lifeless, Ib. Adv. άφραδβωε, sense- 
 lessly, recklessly, II. Hence 
 άφραδία, Ion. -ίη, v, folly, thoughtlessness, mostly in 
 Ep. dat. pi., άφρα$ί-ρσι Horn. ; άφραΒία5 Od. 
 ά-φράδμων, ou, g-en. ovos, = άφραΒ·ή$, 'niithout sense, h. 
 Horn. 
 
 άφραίνω, {&φρων) to he silly, senseless, Horn, 
 α-φρακτος, ον, old Att. άφαρκτος, {φράσσω) unfenced, 
 unfortified, unguarded, Thuc. ; c. gen., άφρ. φίλων 
 hy friends. Soph.; c. dat., &φρ. opKois Eur. 2. not 
 to he kept in, irrepressible, Aesch. II. unguarded, 
 off one's guard, Thuc. 
 
 άφράσμων, ον, Att. for άφράΒμων, Aesch. Adv. -όνω5. Id. 
 α-φραστος, ον, {φράζω) unutterable, inexpressible, h. 
 Horn., Aesch., Soph. II. {φράζομαι) not perceived 
 or thought of, Aesch. ; rh άφραστότατον χωρίον the 
 place least likely to be thought of, Hdt. : — Adv. ~^ωs, 
 beyond thought. Soph. 
 
 άφρεω, f. ά]σω, {άφρόε) to hefoam, cover with foam, 
 ’Itnroi άφρ€ον στάιθ^α II. 
 
 άφρη-λόγος, ον, {άφρόε, λέγω) gathering froth, skim- 
 ming, Tivos Anth. 
 
 άφρηστής, ου, δ, {άφρόε) the foamer, of a dolphin, Anth. 
 ά-φρήτωρ, Q, Ion. for ά-φράτωρ, without brotherhood 
 {φράτρα), i. e. bound by no social tie, II. 
 αφρίζω, f. ίσω, άφρ05) to foam. Soph, 
 άφριόεις, εσσα, ^v, {άφρ65) foamy , Anth. 
 άφρο-γενής, is, {γίγνομαι) foam-horn, of Aphrodite, 
 Hes. : fern. ' Κφρο-·^^^ιαζ Mosch. 
 
 ’Αφροδίσια, ων, τά, v. ΆφροΒίσιθ5. 
 αφροδισιάζω, f. άσω, to indulge lust. Plat., Xen. 
 ’Αφροδισίας, η, sacred to Aphrodite, name of an Island, 
 Hdt. 
 
 ’Αφροδίσιος [δί], α, ον and os, ον, belonging to Aphro- 
 dite, Plat. II. 'Αφροδίσια, τά, sexual pleasures, 
 
 Xen. 2. a festival of AphroditS, Id. III. 
 
 'Αφροδίσιον, TO, the temple of Aphrodite, Id. From 
 ’Αφροδίτη [t], Ύ), {άφpόs) Aphrodite, Lat. Venus, god- 
 dess of love, said to be born from the sea-foam, h. 
 Horn., Hes. II. as appellat. love, pleasure, Od. : 
 — Άφρ. κακών enjoyment, Eur. 2. attractive beauty , 
 
 grace, Lat. venustas, Aesch., Luc. ; cf. Lat. venus. 
 άφρονε'ω, f. ά]σω, {άφρων) to be silly, act foolishly, only 
 in part., II., Anth. 
 
 άφροντιστε'ω, f. ήσω, to have no care of, pay no heed 
 to a thing, c. gen., Xen. From 
 ά-φρόντιστος, ον, {φροντίζω) thoughtless, heedless, 
 taking no care, Lat. securus, Xen., Theocr. : — Adv. 
 ~τωs, inconsiderately , Soph. ; άφρ. εχειι/ to be heed- 
 less, Xen. ; also to be senseless, demeyited. Soph. II. 
 pass, unthought of, unexpected, Aesch. 
 άφράνως, Adv., v. άφρων. 
 
 ΆΦΡΟ'Σ, δ, foam, of the sea, II. : of an angry \\ovi,foam, 
 froth, Ib. ; άττ’ ανθρώπων άφρόν frothy blood, Aesch. 
 αφροσύνη, η, {άφρων) folly , thoughtlessness, senseless- 
 ness, in sing, and pi., Horn., Soph., Thuc. 
 
 — Ά.'χαης. 
 
 ά-φρουρος, ον, {φρουρά) unguarded, unwatched, Plat, 
 άφρο-φυής, is, {φΰω) foam-producing, Anth. 
 άφρ. ωδής, ε 5 , {elBos) foamy , Eur. 
 
 α-φρων, ον, gen. ovos, {φρτ\ν) without sense, of statues, 
 Xen. : — crazed, frantic, or silly , foolish, Horn., Att. : 
 τδ άφρον = αφροσύνη, Thuc. Adv. άφρόνω$, senselessly. 
 Soph. 
 
 άφ-υβρίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to give loose to passion, Plut. 
 άφ-υδραίνω, to wash clean from dirt : — Med., aor. i 
 -υδρηνάμην, to wash oneself clean, bathe, Eur. 
 άφυη, η, in gen. pi. αφυών (not αφυών), a sort of anchovy 
 or sardine, Ar. 
 
 ά-φυής, is, acc. άφυη, {φυτ]) without natural talent, 
 witless, dull. Plat. ; άφυ^s πpόs τι naturally unsuited 
 to a thing. Id., Xen. 2 . simple, unschooled. Soph, 
 ά-φυκτος, ον, {φζύτγω) not to be shunned, from which 
 none escape, Aesch., Soph. ; of an arrow, unerring. 
 Id., Eur. ; of a question, admitting no escape, in- 
 evitable, Plat. II. act. unable to escape, Ar. 
 άφΰλακτε'ω, f. ήσω, to be off one's guard, Xen. ; c. 
 
 gen. to be careless about. Id. From 
 ά-φυλακτος, ον, {φυλάσσω) unguarded, unwatched, 
 Hdt., Thuc. II. {φυλάσσομαι) unguarded, off one's 
 guard. Id.; αφύλακτον eoBeiv to sleep securely, Aesch. ; 
 άφ. Tiva λαμβάνζίν to catch one off his guard, Xen. ; 
 τδ άφ. want of precaution, Thuc. : — Adv. -τωs, 
 Xen. III. not to be guarded against, inevitable, 
 Arlst. 
 
 άφ-ϋλίζω, f. ίσω, to strain off, Anth. 
 ά-φυλλος, ον, {φύλλον) leafless, of dry wood, II. ; άφ. 
 στόμα words not seconded by the suppliant' s olive- 
 branch, Eur. II. act. stripping off the leaves, 
 
 blighting, Aesch. 
 άφυζώ. Dor. f. of άφύσσω. 
 
 άφυττνίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to wake one from sleep, Eur., Plut. 
 άφυιτνόω, f. ώσω, to wake from sleep, Anth. II. to 
 fall asleep, N. T. 
 
 άφυσγετός, δ, the mud and filth which a stream carries 
 with it, rubbish, II. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 άφυσσω, f. |ω. Dor. -|ώ, also άφύσω [υ] : aor. i ηφΰσα, 
 Ep. άφυσσα, imper. άφυσσον : — Med., aor. i ηφΰσάμην, 
 Ep. 3 sing, άφύσσατο : — to draw liquids, esp. from a 
 larger vessel with a smaller, οίνον iv άμφιφορ^υσιν ηφύ- 
 σαμ€ν Od. : — Pass., πίθων ηφύσσ^το olvos was drawn 
 from the wine-jars, Ib. : — metaph., πλούτον άφύξβιν to 
 draw full draughts of wealth, i.e. heap it up, τινί for 
 another, II. II. Med. to draw for oneself, oJvov 
 
 Ib. ; poάs Eur. : — metaph., φύλλα ηφΰσάμην I heaped 
 me up a bed of leaves, Od. 
 ά-φώνητος, ον, {φωνύω) voiceless, speechless. Soph, 
 ά-φωνος, ον, (φωνή) voiceless, speechless, dumb, silent, 
 Theogn., Hdt., Dem. : c. gen., άφωνοι apas unable to 
 utter a curse. Soph. : — Adv. -vωs, without speaking. 
 Id.; neut. pi. as Adv., Aesch. 2. άφωνα (sc. Ύράμ- 
 ματα), consonants, opp. to φωνουντα or φωνήεντα 
 (vowels), Eur., Plat, 
 αχά, Dor. for ηχη, η. 
 
 Άχαία, Ion. Άχαιίη, η, name of Demeter in Attica, 
 Hdt. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 Άχαιΐκός, ή, όν, {'Αχαιόε) of or for the Achaians, 
 Achaian, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 Άχαιΐς, iBos, η, the Achaian land, with or without 
 
α-χαινης — 
 
 ya?a, II. 2 . (sub. yvvr}) an Achaian woman, Ib. ; 
 also Άχαιιάς, a 5 os, Ib. 
 
 άχαΐνης [i], o, {aKis) with single points to his horjts, a 
 young deer, Babr. 
 
 ’Αχαιός, ά, 6v, Achaian, Lat. Achivus, Horn. : — 'Αχαιοί, 
 oi, the Achaians or Greeks g-enerally. Id. : — Άχαΐα, 
 η, Achaia in Peloponnese, Thuc. 
 ά-χάλινος, ον, unbridled , Eur., Ar., etc. 
 ά-χαλίνωτος ιΐ'], ον, without bridle, Xen. 
 ά-χάλκ€ος, ον, {χαλκοΰε) penniless, Anth. 
 ά-χάλκευτος, ον, (χαλκεύω) not forged of metal, Aesch. 
 άχαλκεω, f. ήσω, to be penniless, Anth. From 
 α-χαλκος, ον, without brass, &χαλκο5 άσνίζων, i. e. avev 
 ασττίΒων χαλκείων. Soph. 
 
 ά-χάλκωτος, ον, {χαλκόω) not brasened ; without 
 money, Anth. 
 
 άχάνη [χά], η, a Persian measure, = 4$ μ^Βιμνοι, Ar. 
 ά-χανής, es, {χανύν, aor. 2 inf. of χάσκω) not opening 
 the mouth, Luc. II. (a ^.n-phon.) yawning, wide, 
 Plut., Anth. 
 
 ά-χαράκωτος, ον, (χαρακόω) not palisaded, Plut. 
 α-χαρις, b, -η, άχαρι, τό, gen. iros, without grace or 
 charms, graceless, Theogn. 2 . unpleasant, dis- 
 agreeable, obbev άχαρι παθ€€ΐν Hdt. ; as euphem. for 
 grievous, άχ. συμψορ-ίι Id. II. ungracious, 
 
 thankless. Id. ; χάρι$ άχαρΐ5 a graceless grace, thank- 
 less favour, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 άχαριστε'ω, f. ήσω, to be thankless, shew ingratitude , 
 Xen. 2 . = ou χαρίζομαι, to discourage, σινί Plat.; 
 and 
 
 αχαριστία, η, thanklessness, ingratitude, Xen., 
 Dem. 2 . ungraciousness. Plat. From 
 ά-χάριστος, ον, (χαρίζομαι) ungracious, unpleasant , 
 unpleasing , Od. ; irreg. Comp., 5 όρτΓου αχαρίστ^ρον 
 (for -ιστ 07 €ρον) Ib. : without grace or charms, 
 Xen. II. of persons, ungracious, unfavourable, 
 
 Theogn. 2. ungrateful, thankless, Hdt., Att. ; 
 rivi Eur. ; ττρόϊ viva Xen. III. Adv. ~Ύωs, with 
 
 an ill-will. Id. ; άχαρίστωε εχει μοι thanks are 
 wanting to me. Id. 
 
 ά-χάρϊτος, ov, = άχάριστο5 or άχαριε, Hdt. 2. un- 
 grateful, thankless. Id. ; χάρΐ5 άχ,, like χάρΐ5 άχαριε, 
 Eur. 
 
 Άχαρναί, ών, αΐ, Acharnae, a demos of Attica, Thuc. : 
 — ’Αχαρνευς, ecos, b, an inhabitant of Acharnae , pi. 
 'AxapveTs, poet. Άχαρνηιάαι Ar. : — Adj. Άχαρνικός, if, 
 όν, Id. 
 
 άχεδών [ά]. Dor. for ήχεδώι/. 
 
 ά-χείμαντος, ον, (χ^ιμαίνω) not vexed by storms, Alcae. 
 ά-χειροτΓοίητος, ον, not wrought by hands, N. T. 
 α-χειρος, ον, (χ^ίρ) without hands : τα άχ^ιρα of the 
 hinder parts of the body, Xen. 
 ά-χείρωτος, ον, (χ^ιρόω) untamed, unconquered, 
 Thuc. II. not planted by man's hand. Soph. 
 
 Άχελωίδες (sc. νήσοι), at, islands at the mouth of the 
 Achelous, Aesch. 
 
 ’Αχελώος, poet. Άχελώϊος, b, Achelous, name of several 
 rivers ; the best known ran through Aetolia and Acar- 
 nania, II., Hes. II. any stream, or, generally, 
 
 water, Eur. 
 
 αχερδος, η, a wild prickly shrub, a wild pear, Od., 
 Soph. ; masc. in Theocr. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 Άχίλλβι^?. 1 41 
 
 Άχερόντιος, a, ov, of Acheron, Eur. 
 
 Άχερουσιος, ov, = foreg., Aesch.: fern. Άχερουσιάς, 
 άδθ5. Plat., Xen. 
 
 άχερωΐς, idos, η, the white poplar, said to have been 
 brought by Hercules from the banks of Acheron, II. 
 Άχε'ρων, ovTos, b, {άχο$) /icheron, River of Woe (cf. 
 
 KwKvrbs), one of the rivers of the world below, Od. 
 άχετας or άχε'τα. Dor. and Att. for ηχετηί. 
 άχευω and άχε'ω [ά], {άχο 5 ) only in pres. part. 
 grieving, sorrowing, mourning, Horn. II. from 
 
 the same Root AX came also 1 . aor. 2 ηκάχον, inf. 
 άκαχβΐν, in Causal sense, to grieve, vex, annoy, dis- 
 tress, Horn. : so also, redupl. f. άκαχά]σω, Ep. aor. i 
 άκάχησα. Id. ; and a pres, άκαχίζω, Od. 2. pass, 
 forms αχομαι, αχνΰμαι, άκαχίζομαι : imper. άκαχίζ^ο, 
 —ίζ^υ : — pf. άκάχημαι, 3 sing, άκάχηται, Ep. 3 ρ 1 · άκη- 
 χ 4 δαται, plqpf. άκαχείατο; inf. άκάχησθαι ; part, άκαχά]- 
 μενοί (accent, as a pres.), Ep. also άκ-ηχ^μ^νοε : aor. 2 
 Ep. 3 pi. άκάχοντο : — to be grieved, distressed, Horn. ; 
 c. gen. causae, to grieve for a person. Id. ; rarely c. 
 dat. to grieve at a person’s death, Od. ; the cause of 
 grief also in partic., μά] τι θανων άκαχίζ^ο Ib. 3 . 
 later c. acc. to lament. Soph, 
 άχε'ω [ά], old form for ίάχε'ω, h. Horn., Eur. 
 άχε'ω [ά]. Dor. for ήχε'ω. 
 
 άχην [ά], b, η, poor, needy , Theocr. (Deriv. uncertain.' 
 άχηνία, ή, need, want, χρ-ημάτων Aesch. ; ομμάτων άχτ,- 
 viais in the eyes blank gaze. Id. 
 άχθεινός, ή, ον, [ άχθοε) burdensome, oppressive, weari- 
 some, Lat. molestus, of persons, Eur., Xen. : — Adv. 
 -vcDs, unwillingly , Id. 
 άχθείς, aor. i pass. part, of άyω. 
 
 άχθηδών, 6 vos, η, a weight, burden, Aesch. 2. 
 metaph. grievance, distress, vexation, an^ioyance, 
 Thuc., Plat. ; Si άχθηΒόνα for the sake of teasing, 
 Thuc. (From άχθο5, as άΚγηδών from aXyos.) 
 άχθίζω, f. ίσω, to load, Babr. 
 
 "ΑΧΘΟΜΑΙ, Pass. : f. άχθ^σθ-ίισομαι or (in med. form^ 
 άχθ 4 σομαι : aor. i ήχθε'σθην : — to be loaded, νην5 
 τίχθζτο Od. II. of mental oppression, to be 
 
 weighed down, vexed, annoyed, grieved, Horn. ; τινι 
 at a. thing, or with a person, Hdt., etc. ; so, εττί τινι 
 Xen.; Trepi tivos Hdt.; ύττ 4 ρ tivos Plat. — also c. acc., 
 άχθομαι 4Akos II. ; — also c. part., either of subjfect, as 
 άχθομαι Ιδών Soph. ; or of object, ηχθ^το δαμναμ 4 νου$ 
 at their being conquered, II. ; but the object is also in 
 gen., ovdhv ^χθζτο αυτών ττολ^μούντων he had no ob- 
 jection to going to war, Xen. 
 
 άχθος, εο5, τ6, {άχθομαι) a weight, btirden, load, Horn.; 
 άχΘο$ apovprjs a dead weight on earth, cumberers of 
 the ground. Id. II. a load of grief, grief, 
 
 trouble, distress, sorrow, Trag. 
 άχθοφορεω, f. ήσω, to bear burdens, Plut. 2 . to 
 bear as a burden, τι Anth. From 
 άχθο-φόρος, ov, {φ 4 ρω) bearing burdens, Hdt. 
 ’Αχίλλειος, a, ov. Ion. -ήϊος, ??, ov, of Achilles, Hdt., 
 Eur. II. ’Αχίλλείτ; κριθή Achilles-barley , a fine 
 
 kind: hence Άχίλλ^ιαι {μάζαι) cakes of fine barley, 
 Ar. 
 
 Άχιλλευς, gen. 'Aχι\x 4 ωs, Ep. t\os, acc. ’Αχίλλε'ά, voc. 
 ’Αχ£λλευ:,Ερ. nom. also Άχιλευς : 4 ™™ άχο$, the 
 grief oi the hero being the subject of the II., cf. Όδυσ- 
 
142 α-^ίτων — 
 
 σ^ΰ$) : — Achilles, son of Peleus and Thetis, prince of 
 the Myrmidons. 
 
 ά-χίτων [t], ov, gen. u>vos, 'without tunic, i. e. wearing 
 the ίμάτιον only, of Socrates, Xen. 
 άχλαινία, ·η> ‘‘want of a cloak or mantle, Eur. From 
 α-χλαινος, ov, (χλαΐνα) 'without cloak or mantle, Simon, 
 α-χλοος, ov, contr. άχλους, ovv, (χλοα) 'without her- 
 bage, Eur. 
 
 άχλυ0€ΐ5, ^σσα, €V, gloomy, Simon, ap. Hdt. From 
 ΆΧΛΥ'Σ [ΰ], VOS, 7], a mist, Lat. caligo, Od. ; a mist 
 over the eyes of one dying, II. ; or of a person deprived 
 of the power of knowing others, Ib. ; — metaph. gloom, 
 trouble, Aesch. Hence 
 
 άχλυοί, aor. i ηχλΰίτα, to be or gro'w dark, Od. 
 
 ^AXNH, Dor. αχνα, η, anything that comes off the 
 surface : I. foam, froth, of the sea, Od. ; of 
 
 wine, Eur. ; ήχνη ουρανία the de'w of heaven. Soph. ,· 
 δακρύων &χντη dewy tears. Id. II. of solids, the 
 
 chaff that flies off in winnowing, in pi., II. j the down 
 on fruits, Anth. III. άχνην in acc. as Adv., a 
 
 morsel, the least bit, Ar. 
 
 ά-χνοο5, ov, contr. α-χνους, ovv, without down, Anth. 
 αχνυμαι, v. άχεύω, άχεω II. 2. 
 α-χολος, ον, allaying bile or anger, Od. 
 αχομαι, v. άχεύω, άχεω ll. 2 . 
 
 άχόρευτος, ον, (χορ€ύω) not attended with the dance, 
 joyless, melancholy , Soph., Eur. 
 
 α-χορος, ov, without the dance ^oi death. Soph.: melan- 
 choly, Eur. 
 
 "ΑΧΟΣ, εοϊ, τ6, pain, distress, Horn., Find., Att. Poets, 
 αχός, Dor. for ήχοί. 
 ά-χραής, is, gen. εοί, =sq., Anth. 
 α-χραντος, ov, (χραίνω) undefiled, immaculate. Plat, 
 ά-χρεϊος. Ion. άχρήϊος, ov, useless, unprofitable, good 
 for nothing, Hes., Soph., etc. 2. esp. unserviceable, 
 unfit for war, Hdt. ; rh άχρ. τού στρατού the unser- 
 viceable part of an army. Id., Thuc., etc. II. in Horn, 
 neut. axpeiov as Adv., αχρίιον Ιδών giving a helpless 
 look, looking foolish, of Thersites after being beaten, 
 II. ’, άχρζίον ε’γελασίτε laughing without cause or mean- 
 ing, laughed with a forced laugh, Od. ·, so, αχρ^ΐον 
 κΧάζΐΐν to bark without cause, Theocr. 
 άχρηματία, η, want of money, Thuc. From 
 ά-χρήματος, ov, {χρ{]ματα) without money or means, 
 Hdt., Aesch. 
 
 άχρημοστίνη, η, want of rnoney, Od., Theogn. From 
 ό-χρήμων, ov, gen. ovos, (χρήματα) without money, 
 poor, needy , Solon, Eur. 
 
 αχρηστία, η, uselessness. Plat. II. the non-usance 
 of a thing. Id. From 
 
 α-χρηστος, ov, {χράομαΐ) useless, unprofitable, unser- 
 viceable, Hdt., Thuc. : of an oracle, without effect, 
 Eur. : — άχρ. es or wpos τι unfit for a thing, Hdt. ·, 
 άχρ. Tivi useless to a person. Id., Eur. 2. like 
 axpdios, of useless, do-nothing persons, Oratt. 3. 
 act. making no use of, c. dat., Eur. II. (χρηστοί) 
 unkind, cruel, Hdt. 
 
 "AXPI, Ep. also αχρις : I. Adv. to the uttermost, 
 
 utterly, II. 2. after Horn., before Preps., άχρι els . . 
 άχρι Trphs . . , Lat. usque ad .. , Xen., Luc. II. 
 
 Prep, with gen. even to, as far as : 1. of Time, 
 
 until, άχρι μάλα κνύφαοε until deep In the night, Od.; 
 
 a^oppoq. 
 
 άχρι TTfs ημ4ρα5 Dem. 2. of Space, as far as, even 
 to, άχρι Trjs 4σόδου Hdt. 3. of Degree, άχρι τούτου 
 up to this point, Dem.; άχρι τού μή Treivav Xen. III. 
 as Conj., άχρι ov or άχρι alone: 1. of Time, Lat. 
 
 donee, until, so long as, άχρι ov δδε ό Xi'yos €γράψ€το 
 Id.; άχρι άν with Subj., άχρι άν σχολάση till he 
 should be at leisure. Id. 2. of Space, so far as. 
 Id., Luc. 
 
 ά-χρώματος, ov, (χρώμα) colourless. Plat, 
 α-χρως, ων, gen. ω, colourless. Plat, 
 ά-χρωστος, ov, (χρώζω) untouched, χ^ρών 4μών by my 
 hands, Eur. 
 
 άχΰρΐτις, idos, η, fern. Noun, = sq., Anth. 
 άχυρμιά, η, (άχυρον) a heap of chaff, II., Anth. 
 άχυρμός, ού, δ, v. άχυρ6$. 
 
 αχΰρον [ά], τό, mostly in pi. άχυρα, husks, chaff, bran, 
 Hdt. ; metaph., άχυρα των αστών Ar. 
 άχϋρός or άχΰρος, δ, a chaff-heap, Ar. ; but άχνρμόε is 
 prob. the true form. 
 
 άχΰρό-τριψ, ιβο5, δ, η, (τρίβω) threshing out the husks, 
 Anth. 
 
 Dor. for ήχώ. 
 
 αχώριστος, ον, (χωρίζω) not parted, not divided. 
 Plat. II. (χώροε) with no place assigned one, Xen. 
 αψ, (από) Adv. of Place, backwards, back, back again, 
 Horn. 2. of actions, again, in return. Id. ; so, 
 &Ψ avTis, &Ψ πάλιν, yet again, II. 
 α-ψαυστος, ov, (ψαύω) untouched, not to be touched, 
 sacred, Thuc. II. act. not touching a thing, c. 
 
 gen.. Soph. 
 
 ά-ψεγής, is, (ψέγω) tinblamed, blameless. Soph, 
 α-ψεκτος, ov, = axj/ey'qs, Theogn. 
 άψευδεια, η, truthfulness. Plat. ; and 
 άψευδε'ω, f. ήσο), not to lie, to speak truth, Trpos τινα 
 Soph., Plat. From 
 
 ά-ψενδής, is, (\|/eύδos) without lie and deceit, truthful, 
 sincere, trusty, Hes., Hdt., etc. : — Adv. -δiωs, Att. 
 -S&j's, really and truly. Id. 
 α-ψευστος, ov, = ά\f/eυδ'ήs, Plut., Anth. 
 ά-ψήφιστος, ov, (ψηφίζομαι) not having voted, Ar. 
 άψϊδόομαι, pf. ηφίδωμαι, (arj/is) Pass, to be encircled, 
 Anth. 
 
 άφί-κορος, ov, (άπτομαι, Kopos) satisfied with touching, 
 \. e. fastidious, dainty. Plat. : — τό αφ. fastidiousness, 
 Plut., Luc. 
 
 άψϊμαχε'ω, f. ήσα>, to skirmish with an enemy, lead on 
 to fight, Plut. ; and 
 
 άψϊμάχία, η, a skirmishing, Aeschin. From 
 άψί-μαχος, ov, (άπτομαι, μάχη) skirmishing. 
 άψίνθιον, τό, wormwood, Xen. From 
 άψινθος, η, N. T. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 άψίς. Ion. ά\|/ίς, 7δos, η, (άπτω) a juncture, loop, mesh, 
 such as form a net, II. 2. the felloe or felly of a 
 wheel, the wheel itself, Hes., Hdt., Eur. 3. any 
 circle or disk, of the sun. Id. 4. an arch or vault. 
 Plat., Luc. 
 
 άψ-όρροος, ov, contr. -ρους, ovv, (άφ, piω) back- 
 flowing, refluent, of Ocean, regarded as a stream en- 
 circling the earth and flowing back into itself, Horn, 
 αψ-ορρος, ov, poet, form of foreg., going back, back- 
 wards, II., Soph. : — neut. άφορρον as Adv., backward, 
 back again, II., Aesch., Soph. 
 
α\{/09 
 
 αψος, (EOS, τ6, (ατττω) a joint, Od. 
 ά-ψόφητοξ, ον, {·ή/οφ€ω) noiseless; c. gen., άψ. κωκυ- 
 μάτων without sound of wailings. Soph, 
 α-ψοψος, ov, = a\p0(pr]Tos, Soph., Eur. 
 α-φυκτος, ον, (ψύχω) not capable of being cooled. Plat, 
 άψΰχία, T}, want of life: want of spirit, faint-hearted- 
 ness, Aesch., Eur. From 
 
 α-ψΰχος, ον, (ψνχη) lifeless, inanimate, Simon., Eur., 
 Plat. 2. άψ. βορά non-animal food, Eur. II. 
 
 spiritless, faint-hearted, Aesch. 
 
 'ΆΩ (a), = άημι, to blow. II. = tauco, to sleep, used 
 
 only in aor. i ^etra, Ep. Od. ; also i pi. contr. 
 
 άσαμ^ν, Ib. 
 
 *ΆΩ (b), to hurt, contr. from αάω. 
 
 ^ΑΩ (c), Ep. inf. άμ^ναι (contr. for ά^μ^ναι) : f. &σω : 
 aor. I subj. &σω, inf. άσαι : — Med., Ep. 3 sing, άάται : f. 
 άσομαι·. aor. i άσ'άμην : I. tra.ns. to satiate, αίματοε 
 
 άσαι 'Apija to give him his fill of blood, II. II. intr. 
 to take one^s fill of a thing, c. gen., xpohs άμ^ναι, xpohs 
 άσαι Ib. ; so in Med., άσ^σθΐ κλαυθμοΐο, ποτητοε ασασθαι 
 ^Ib. 
 
 άώθεν. Dor. for ηώθ^ν. 
 αών, aSvos, rj. Dor. for rj'icav. 
 
 άωρί, Adv. of άωροε, at an untimely hour, too early, 
 Luc., Anth. ; άωρΧ rijs vvkt6s at dead of night, 
 Antipho, Theocr. 
 
 αωρία, {&wpos a) a wrong time: acc. as Adv., 
 άωρίαν ηκβιν to have come too late, Ar. ; αωρία at an 
 unseasonable time, so late, Luc. 
 αώριος, a, ον,^&ωροε, Anth. 
 άωρό-νυκτος, ον, {ννξ) at midnight, Aesch. 
 α-ωρος (a), ov, (ώρα) untimely, unseasonable, Lat. in- 
 tempestivus, Aesch., Eur. : — c. gen., y'fipws awpSrepa 
 things unbecoming old age, Plut. 2. unripe, άωροε 
 TTphs -γάμον Id. II. without youthful freshness, 
 ugly, Xen., Plat. 
 
 άωρος (b), ov, (αβίρω, cf. μ^τ-ίωροε) pendulous, waving 
 about, of the -πΚ^κτάναι or polypus-like legs of Scylla, 
 ^Od. 
 
 αωρτο, Eq. plqpf. pass, of άβίρω. 
 
 Άώς, Ύ], Dor. for ’Hcos, ''E cos. 
 
 Άωσφ^ρος, 6, Dor. for 'Εωσφόροε. 
 άωτεω, (άω to sleep) only in pres., to sleep well, Horn, 
 οωτον, t6, and αωτος, 6, fine wool, flock, olhs &ωτον, or 
 without οΐόε, the sheep’s finest wool, Horn. ; λίνοιο 
 XcTTzhv άωτον the delicate flock of flax, i. e. the finest 
 linen, II. II. metaph. the finest, best of its kind, 
 the flower of a thing, άωτοε ζωάε the fiower of life, 
 Pind. ; Χαρίτων &ωτοε their choisest gift. Id. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 B. 
 
 Β» βί βήτα, indecl., second letter of the Gr. alphabet : 
 hence as numeral, β' = δύο, Sevrepos, β = 2000. 
 
 I. β is the medial labial mute, between tenuis τ and 
 asp. Θ. The dialectic variations of β seem to be mostly 
 due to uncertainties of pronunciation : 1. for y, as 
 
 βληχών yXrjxdv, β\ 4 φαρον Dor. y\ 4 φapov, βουνόε 
 yovv 6 s’ β^μβράε for μ€μβράε, βροτόε for μορτόε {mort- 
 
 βαθυγαιος. 1 43 
 
 alis). 2. β is sometimes inserted between μλ, μρ to 
 give a fuller sound, as in άμβροτοε, μεσημβρία, yaμβpόε, 
 μ4μβλ€ται. 
 
 βά, shortd. form of voc. ΒασίλΕυ, King ! Aesch. 
 βαβαί, Lat. papae 1 exclamation of surprise, bless me ! 
 Eur., Ar. 
 
 βαβαιάξ, strengthd. for βαβαί, Ar. 
 βαβΰκα, 7], Lacon. for y4φυρa, Arist. ap. Plut. 
 βάγμα, ατοε, τό, {βάζω) a speech, Aesch. 
 βάδην [ά], Adv. {βαίνω) step by step, Lat. pedetentim, 
 II. ; in marching step, Hdt. ; β. ταχύ at quick step, 
 Xen. 2. gradually, more and more, Ar. II. 
 
 walking, marching, opp. to riding, driving, sailing, 
 Aesch. 
 
 βαδίζω, f. Att. βαδιουμαι: aor. i 4βάδισα: pf. β^βάδικα: 
 (βάδοε, βαίνω) : — to go slowly, to walk, Lat. ambulare, 
 h. Horn., Xen. : to go, march, of horsemen. Id. : 
 to go by land, Dem. : — c. acc. cogn., βάδον, όδδν β. 
 Ar., Xen. 2. generally, ett’ οΙκίαε βαδ. to enter 
 houses, Dem. : to proceed (in argument). Id. : — of things, 
 al τιμαί iir Ελαττον 4βάδιζον prices were getting loAver, 
 Id. Hence 
 
 βάδιοΊς, Ecos, ή, a walking, going, Ar. ; of hares, Xen.; 
 and 
 
 βάδιατρ,α, ατοε, τό, walk, gait, Xen., Dem. ; and 
 βαδισμός, b, — βάδισιε. Plat. 
 
 βαδιστΕον, verb. Adj. of βαδίζω, one must walk or go. 
 Soph. : — so pi. βαδιστόα, Ar. 
 βαδιστής, ου, δ, {βαδίζω) a goer, ταχυε βαδ. a quick 
 runner, Eur. 
 
 βαδιστικός, ή, όν, {βαδίζω) good at walking, Ar. 
 βάδος, b, {βαίνω) a walk, βάδον βάδιζαν Ar. 
 
 ΒΑ'ΖΩ, chiefly in j^res. and impf., 3 sing. pf. pass. β4- 
 βακται : — to speak, say, Horn. ; βάζαν τί τινα to say 
 somewhat to a man, II. ; also, τί τινί Aesch. ; c. dat. 
 modi, χαλΕΤΓΟίϊ βάζ^ιν ΕπΕΕίΤσι to address with sharp 
 words, Hes. : — Pass., ettos βόβακται a word has been 
 spoken, Od. 
 
 βαθΕως, Adv., v. βαθύε ll. 
 βαθιών, βάθιστος. Comp, and Sup. of βαθύε. 
 βαθμίς, η, gen. ίδοε and Ίδοε, a step, Anth. 
 βαθμός or βασμός, b, {βαίνω) a step : metaph. a step, ' 
 degree, N. T. 
 
 βάθος, EOS, τό, {βαθύε) depth or height, acc. as measured 
 up or down, Lat. altitude, Ταρτάρου βάθη Aesch. ; 
 αϊθόροε βάθοε Eur. : in military sense, the depth of a 
 line of battle, Thuc., Xen. : — β. τριχών depth, i.e. 
 thickness or length, of hair, Hdt. : — in Ν.Τ.,τί» βάθοε 
 the deep water. 2. metaph., κακών βάθοε Aesch. ; 
 τϊΧούτου βάθοε Soph. 
 
 βάθρον, τό, shortd. from βατ·ί}ριον, {βαίνω) that on 
 which anything stands : 1. a base, pedestal, Hdt., 
 
 Aesch. 2. a stage or scaffold, Hdt. 3. generally 
 solid ground, '^,αλαμΊνοε β. Soph. ; ώ ττατρφον ίστίαε 
 βάθρον i.e. house of my father. Id. : — in pi. found- 
 ations, Eur. ; eV βάθροιε άϊναι to stand firm. Id. 4. 
 a step. Soph. : the round of a ladder, Eur. 5. a 
 bench, seat. Soph., Dem. 6. metaph., κινδύνου 
 βάθρα the verge of danger, Eur. 
 βαθυ-αγκής, es, 'fiyKos) with deep dells, Anth. 
 βαθυ-βονλος, ov, (βουλή) deep-counselling, Aesch. 
 βαθυ-γαιος, ov, {ya7a) with deep soil, productive, Hdt. 
 
144 βαθνγηρως — 
 
 βαθυ-γήρως, ων, gen. ω, (yrjpas) in great old age, de- 
 crepit, Anth. 
 
 βαθΰ-δίνης [t], ου, 6, {5ΐνη) deep-eddying, II., Hes. : — 
 so also βαθΰ-δϊνήεις, εσσα, ^v, II. 
 βαθΰ-ζωνος, ον, {ζώνη) deep-girded, i.e. girded not 
 close under the breast, but over the hips, so that the 
 gown fell over the girdle in folds (cf. βαθνκολποί), Horn, 
 βαθυ-θριξ, -τρίχο5, δ, η, of sheep, with thick wool, h. 
 Horn. 
 
 βαθΰ-καμττής, es, (κάμπτω) strongly curved, Anth. 
 βάθΰ-κήτης, ey, {Krjros ll) deep yawning, of the sea, 
 Theogn. 
 
 βαθυ-κλεής, is, (kKIos) illustrious, Anth. 
 βαθυ-κολΐΓθ5, ον, with dress falling in deep folds (cf. 
 βαθΰζωνο$), of Trojan women, II. II. with deep, 
 
 full breasts, deep-bosomed, Aesch. ; of the earth. 
 Find. : cf. βαθύστ€ρνο5. 
 
 βαθυ-κρημνος, ον, with high cliffs, a\s Find. ; β. άκταί 
 deep and rugged headlands. Id. 
 βαθυ-κτedvos> ov, (Kriavov) with great possessions, 
 plenteous, Anth. 
 
 βαθΰ-λειμος, ov, (\€ΐμών) with deep, rich meadows, II. : 
 — so, βαθυ-λείμων, ovos, b, η. Find, 
 βαθΰ-λήϊος, ov, (Krjiov) with deep crop, very fruitf id, II. 
 βαθΰ-νοος, contr. -νους, ουν, of deep mind, Anth. 
 βαθύνω [ΰ], βαθύνω, (βαθύ5) to deepen, hollow out, of a 
 torrent, II.: to dig deep, N. T. 2. as military term, 
 to deepen, την φάλαγγα Xen. 
 βαθύ-|ΰλος, ον, (ξνλον) with deep wood, Eur. 
 βαθύ-ττελμος, ov, (ττελμα) thick-soled, Anth. 
 βα,θύ-ττλουτος, ov, exceeding rich, Aesch. 
 βαθύ-ττόλεμος, ov, plunged deep in war. Find, 
 βαθυρ-ρείτης, ου, δ, (ρ4ω) = βαθύρροο5, Ερ. gen. βαθυρ- 
 ρξίταο II., Hes. 
 
 βαθύρ-ρηνος, ον, {pi]v) with thick wool, Anth. 
 βαθύρ-ριζος, ον, (ρίζα) deep-rooted, Soph, 
 βαθύρ-ροος, ον, contr. -ρους, ουν, (ρεω) deep-flowing, 
 brimming , II., Soph. 
 
 ΒΑ'ΘΥ'Σ, βαθζΐα Ιοη. βαθ4ά, βαθύ : gen. βαθ4θ3, βαθξίαε 
 Ιοη. βαθ4η$ : dat. βαθέι, βαθ^ίη Ιοη. βαθ4η : — Comp. 
 βαθύτ(ρο5, poet, βαθίων [ϊ]. Dor. βάσσων : Sup. βαθύ- 
 τατοε, poet. βάθιστο$ : — deep or high, acc. to one’s 
 position, like Lat. altus, Horn., etc. ; βαθ4η$ αυλη$ 
 from high-fenced court, II. ; T\i6vos προπάροίθξ βαθζίη5 
 the deep, i. e. wide, shore, Ib. ; in Frose, of a line of 
 battle, Xen. 2. deep or thick in substance, of a 
 mist, Horn. ; of ploughed land, opp. to stony ground, 
 II., Eur. : — deep, thick, of woods, corn, clouds, II., 
 Hdt., etc. ; of hair, Xen. 3. violent, of a storm., 
 II. 4. generall}’^, large, copious, abundant, k\4os, 
 κληρο5 Find. ; βαθΦΐα τ4ρφΐ5 Soph. ; βαθυε avfjp a rich 
 man, Xen. ; β. ϋπνοε deep sleep, Theocr. 5. of the 
 mind, deep, II., Aesch. ; βαθύτερα rjOea Hdt. 6. of 
 Time, far-advanced, late, βαθυ5 opOpos (v. opOpos) ; 
 βαθύ TT}s ηλικία5 Ar. ; β. γηρα5 Anth. II. Adv. 
 βαθ4ω5, Theocr. 
 
 βαθυ-σκαφής, 4s, (σκάπτω) deep-dug. Soph, 
 βαθύ-σκιος, ov, (σκιά) deep-shaded, h. Horn., Theocr. 
 βαθύ -σίτο ρος, ον, (σπβίρω) deep-sown, fruitful, Eur. 
 βαθύ-στερνος, ον, {στ4ρνον) deep-chested, λ4ων Find., 
 cf. βaθΰκoλπos. 
 
 βαθύ-στολμος, ον, with deep, full robe, Anth. 
 
 — βακτηρίαν. 
 
 βαθύ-στρωτος, ον, deep-strewn, well-covered, Babr. 
 βαθύ-σχοινος, ov, deep-grown with rushes, II. 
 βαθύτης, ητos, η — βάθos, depth, Luc. 
 βαθύ-φρων, ov, (φρην) — βaθύβoυλos, Solon, Find, 
 βαθύ-φυλλος, ov, (ψύλλον) thick-leafed, Mosch. 
 βαθΰ-χαίτης, ου, δ, (χαίτη) with deep, thick hair, Hes. 
 βαθύ-χθων, ov, gen. ovos, = βaθύγaιos, Aesch. 
 βαίνω (Root BA) : f. βησομαι. Dor. βάσ^ύμαι, Ep. β4ομαι 
 or β^Ιομαι : pf. β4βηκα. Dor. β4βάκα, with Ep. syncop. 3 
 pi. βξβάάσι, contr. β^βάσι; inf. j 8 e^avat[a], Ep. β^βάμ^ν 
 [d]; part, β€βaώs, -αυΐα, Att. βiβώs: plqpf. 4β^βηκ€ΐν, 
 Ep. β€βηκ€ίν, sync. 3 pi. β4βάσαν : — aor. 2 4βην, Dor. 
 4βάν, Ep. 3 sing, βη, 3 dual βάτην [d], 3 pi. 4βάν ; 
 imper. βηθι. Dor. βάθι, 2 pi. βάτ^ ; subj. βω, Ep. β^ίω, 
 3 sing, βηη. Dor. βάμ€S (for βώμ^ν) ; opt. βαίην ; inf. 
 βηναι, Ep. βύμ^ναι ; part, βάs βάσα βάν : — Med., Ep. 
 3 sing. aor. i 4β-ήσζτο. 
 
 A. in the above tenses, I. intr. to walk, step, 
 
 properly of motion on foot, ποσσϊ or ποσΙ βαίν^ιν Horn., 
 etc. ; c. inf. in Horn., βη i4vai, βη 14μ€ν set out to go, 
 went his way, II. ; βη θ4ζΐν started to run, Ib. ; βη δ’ 
 4λάαν, Ib., etc.: — c. acc. loci. Soph.; and with all Freps. 
 implying motion, as, εττί vηhs 4βαιν€ν was going on 
 board ship, Od. ; εφ’ Ίππων βάvτζs having mounted 
 the chariot, lb. ; βαίν^ιν δι dίμaτos to wade through 
 blood, Eur., etc. 2. in pf. to stand or be in a place, 
 χώρο$ εν φ βζβύκαμ^ν Soph. ; often almost = είμί (sum), 
 ευ β€βηκώs on a good footing, well established, pros- 
 perous, Hdt., etc. ; so, ot ev τελεί βeβώτ€S they who 
 are in office. Id., Soph. ; cf. ξυρόν. 3. to go, go 
 away, depart, II., Soph. ; β4βηκα euphem. for τεθ- 
 νηκα, Aesch., Soph. : — of things, 4vv4a 4νιαυτο\ β^βάασι 
 nine years have come and gone, II. 4. to come, 
 τίπτε β4βηκas; Ib. ; to arrive. Soph. 5. to go 
 on, advance, 4s τάδε τόλμηs, 4s τοσούτον 4λπίδων 
 Id. II. c. acc. to mount, Horn, only in aor. i 
 
 med., βησασθαι δίφρον : — Fass., Ίπποι βαινόμ^ναι brood 
 mares, Hdt. 2. xp4os 4βα με debts came on me, 
 Ar. 3. in Foets, with acc. of the instrument of 
 motion, which is simply pleonastic, βαίν^ιν πόδα to ad- 
 vance the foot, step on, Eur., etc. 
 
 B. Causal, in f. β^σω, aor. i 4βησα : — to make to 
 go, βησ^ν άφΐ Ίππον, ε| Ίππων βησ€ brought them down 
 from the chariot, II. The pres, in this sense is βιβάζω. 
 
 βαίον, τό, = βάϊs, N. Τ. 
 
 ΒΑΙΟ'Σ, ά, όν, little, small, scanty, and of number,/<?w. 
 Find., Aesch., Soph. ; 4χώρ^ι βaLόs he was going with 
 scanty escort, i. e. alone. Id. : of condition, low, 
 mean, humble. Id. : of time, short, Solon, Soph. : — 
 neut. βαιόν, as Adv. a little. Id. ; so pi. βαιά, Ar. 
 Cf. ηβaιόs. 
 
 βάϊς, η, a palm-branch, N. T. (Coptic word.) 
 βαίτη, η, a shepherd's ox peasant's coat of skins, Hdt., 
 Theocr. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 βακελας, δ, an eunuch in the service of Cybele, Anth., 
 Luc. 
 
 Βδίκίζω, to prophesy like Bads, Ar. From 
 Βακίς, δ, an old Boeotian prophet, Hdt. 
 βάκλον, t6, Lat. baculum, a stick, Aesop, 
 βακτηρία, η, — βάκτρον, a staff, cane, Ar., Thuc.: borne 
 as a badge of office by the δικασταί, Dem. 
 βακτηρίαν, τό. Dim. of βακτηρία, Ar. 
 
βάκτρενμα — βάλλω. 
 
 145 
 
 βάκτρ^υμα, utos, τό, a staff, βακτρ^νματα πο505 support 
 lent to one’s foot, Eur. From 
 βακτρβνω, to lean on a staff. 
 βάκτρον, TO, {βι-βάζω) Lat. baculus, a staff, stick, 
 cudgel, Aesch., Eur. 
 βακτρο-ιτροσαίτηξ, ου, b, going about begging "with a 
 staff, of a Cynic, Anth. 
 
 βάκΰλον, tJ, = βάκΧον : pi. = Lat. fasces, Plut. 
 
 Βακχάω, [βάκχτ}) to be in Bacchic frenzy, to rave, 
 Aesch. 
 
 Βακχεβακχον acrai, to sing· the song Βάκχ€ Βάκχζ ! Ar. 
 Βακχ€ία, η, the feast of Bacchus, Bacchic frenzy, 
 revelry, Aesch., Eur. : generally,/?'^w;sy. Plat. : — in pi. 
 Bacchic orgies, Eur. 
 
 Βακχ€Ϊον, r6, the temple of Bacchus, Ar. II. 
 
 Bacchic revelry, Eur. : — in pi. Bacchic orgies, Ar. ; 
 also Βάκχια, Eur. 
 
 Βάκχ€ΐος or Βακχείος, in poets also Βάκχιος, o, ov, 
 
 (Βάκχοί) Bacchic, of or belonging to Bacchus and his 
 rites, Eur., Xen. ; frenzied, frenzy-stricken, Hdt., 
 Soph. ; rhv B. ανακτα, of Aeschylus, Ar. II. as 
 
 Subst., Βάκχιο5, 6, = Βάκχο5, Soph., Eur. 2. = olvos. 
 Id. 3. ΒακχείΟϊ (sc. ttovs), b, a foot of three 
 
 syllables, w, opp. to antibacchxus. 
 
 Βάκχευμα, a.ros, rb, (Βακχεύω) in pi. Bacchic revelries, 
 Eur., Plut. 
 
 Βακχείας, ecoy, b, = BdKXos, Soph., Eur. 
 
 Βακχε-ύσ-ιμος, ov. Bacchanalian, frenzied, Eur.; and 
 Βάκχευσις, ewy, η, Bacchic revelry, Eur. 
 
 Βακχεντής, ου, b, a Bacchanal : as Ad]. Bacchanaliajt, 
 Anth. Hence 
 
 Βακχευτικ6ς, Ί), όν, disposed to Bacchic revels, Arist. 
 Βακχε-υτωρ, opos, o, = Βακχευτήϊ. From 
 Βακχε'υω, f. σω, {Βάκχο5) to keep the feast of Bacchus, 
 celebrate his mysteries, Hdt. 2. to speak or act 
 like one frantic, Lat. bacchari. Soph., Eur. II. 
 Causal, to inspire with frenzy. Id. : — Pass., Id. 
 
 Βάκχη, η, a Bacchante, Aesch., Soph., etc. : — generally, 
 Βάκχη '"Αώου frantic handmaid of Hades, Eur. ; β. 
 νΐκνων Id. 
 
 Βακχιάζω, = Βακχεύω, Eur. 
 
 Βακχιάς, ciSos, η, poet. fern, of ΒάκχείΟϊ, Anth. 
 Βάκχιος, a, ου, = Βάκχείθί, q. v. 
 
 Βακχίς, iSos, 7), = Βάκχη, Soph. 
 
 Βακχιώτης, ου, b, = BaKX€VT'fis, Soph. 
 
 Βάκχος, b, Bacchus, a later name of Dionysus, Soph., 
 etc. : called Aibvvaos Βακχείοι and b Βάκχειοϊ in 
 Hdt. II. as appellat. wine, Eur., etc. III. 
 
 a Bacchanal, any one inspired, frantic. Id., Plat. 
 (The Root seems to be /^AX, so that Βάκχον represents 
 ράκχο$ ; and ‘'Ιακχοι is for pip ακχο $ ; prob. from 
 Ιάχω, = p if άχω, to shout.) 
 
 βάλάν-άγρα, η, a key or hook for pulling out the door- 
 pin (βάΧανοε ii), Hdt., Xen. 
 
 βάλάνεΐον, τό, Lat. balineum, balneum, a bath or 
 bathing-room, Ar. ; in pi., Id. From 
 βάλάνευς, εωι, b, a bath-man, Lat. balnedtor, Ar. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 βάλάνε'ύω, f. σω, (βαλαν^νε) to wait upon a person at 
 the bath, β. έαυτφ to be one’s own bath-man, Ar. 
 βάλάνη-φάγος,ου, (φάγεΓυ) acorn-eating ,Οχζ,α. ap. Hdt. 
 βάλάνη-ψ6ρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing dates, Hdt. 
 
 βάλάνίζω dpvv, to shake acorns from the oak : as a 
 proverb, answer to beggars, αΧΧην δρυν βαΧάνιζΐ Anth. 
 βάλάνισσα, ·η, fern, of βαΧαν^νε, a bathing-woman, 
 Anth. 
 
 βάλάνο-δάκη, -η, (δέχομαι) the socket in a door-post to 
 receive the βάΧανο5 (ii). 
 
 βάλανος [/3ά], η, an acorn, Lat. glans, the fruit of the 
 (pT]y 6 s, given to swine, Od. : — any similar fruit, the 
 date, Hdt., Xen. II. from similarity of shape, 
 
 an iron peg, a bolt-pin, Lat. pessulus, passed through 
 the wooden bar {μόχΧοε) into the door-post, so that the 
 bar could not be removed till the pin was taken out 
 with a hook {βαΧανάΎρα), Ar., Thuc. (Deriv. uncer- 
 tain.) 
 
 βάλάνάω, f. ώσω, to fasten with a bolt-pin (βάΧανοε 
 ll), β€βαΧάνωκζ την θύραν Ar. : — Pass., β^βαΧανωμόνοε, 
 η, ον, shut close, secured. Id. 
 
 βάλάντιον, βάλαντιοτομε'ω, βάλαντιο-τδμος, b, v. 
 
 βαΧΧ- 
 
 βαλβίς, Γδοί, η, properly, the rope drawn across the 
 race-course ; mostly in pi., Lat. carceres, the posts 
 marking the line whence the racers started, and to 
 which they returned, Ar. : — then, any starting point, 
 Eur., Ar. ; metaph., ττρδϊ βαΧβΙΒα βίου Eur. II. 
 
 also any point to be gained, as the battlements (by 
 one scaling a wall). Soph. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 βαλην, b, v. βαΧΧΊί\ν. 
 
 βάλιός, ά, όν, spotted, dappled, Eur. II. parox. 
 
 BaAtos, one of the horses of Achilles, Dapple, II. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 βαλλάντιον, less correctly βαΧάντιον, τό, a bag, pouch, 
 purse, Simon., Ar. 
 
 βαλλαντιοτομεω, f. ήσω, to cut purses, Plat., Xen. 
 From 
 
 βαλλαντιο-τάμος, b, (τέμνω) a cut-purse, Ar., Plat, 
 βαλλήν, b, a king, Aesch. (Prob. from Baal, Bel.) 
 Βαλληνάδε βχότταν, a pun between βάΧΧω and the 
 Attic deme Παλλήνη, Ar. 
 βάλλευ, Ep. for βάΧΧου, imper. med. of βάΧΧω. 
 βάλλω (Root BAA); ί.βαΧώ, Ion. )8αλεω, rarely )3αλλήσ·ω : 
 aor. 2 ίβαΧον, Ion. inf. /βαλεειν : pf. βόβΧηκα : plqpf. 
 ε’)8ε)8λήκειν, Ep. βζβΧ^κ^ιν : — Med., 3 sing. Ion. impf. 
 /Βαλλε'σκετο : f. βάΧουμαι : aor. 2 ΐβαΧόμην, Ion. imper. 
 βαΧ^υ : — Pass., f. βΧηθ^]σομαι and β^βΧησομαι : aor. i 
 €βΧτ]θην : — Horn, also has an Ep. 3 sing, syncop. aor. 
 
 2 pass., ΐβΧητο ; subj. βΧ-ίι^ται (for βΧηταΡ, opt. 2 
 sing. )8λρο or )8λε?ο,· \ni. βΧησθαι ; part. /3λήμενοϊ: pf. 
 βόβΧημαι, Ion. 3 pi. β^βχΊιαται, plqpf. ^β€βχΊ]ατο. 
 
 A. Act. to throw : I. with acc. of person or 
 
 thing aimed at, to throw so as fo hit, to hit one with a 
 missile, opp. to striking (τύπτω, ούτάω), /βλήμενοϊ ήε 
 τυπείϊ II. ; c. dupl. acc. pers. et partis, μιν βάχ^ μηρόν 
 οϊσ'τφ Ib. : c. acc. cogn. added, ελκο5, τό μιν βάΧ€ the 
 wound which he gave him, Ib. : — also, )8άλε κατ’ ασπίδα 
 smote upon it, Ib. 2. of things, ηνίοχον ^αθάμιγγεί 
 έξαλλον Ib. ; of the Sun, ακτΐσιν ε^αλλεν [χθόνα] Od.: 
 to strike the senses, of sound, κτύποε οϋατα βάΧΧ^ι 
 II. 3. metaph., β. τινα κακοΊε to smite with re- 
 proaches, Soph., etc.; φθόνοε βάΧΧα τινά Aesch. II. 
 with acc. of the weapon thrown, to throw, cast, hurl, 
 βαΧίύν βίΧοε II. ; εν νηνσίν πυρ βάΧΧξίν Ib. : — with 
 dat. of the weapon, to throw or shoot with a thing, 
 
 L 
 
146 βαλός- 
 
 χ€ρμα5ίοισι Ib. ; β4λ€σι β. τινα Horn. ; β. iiri τινα to 
 throw at one, Thuc. ; eVt σκοπόν or σκοπού Xen. 2. 
 generally of anything thrown, els αλα Κΰματ ίβσΧΧον 
 II., etc. : — of persons, β. τινα ev κονί-ρσιν, ev Βαπ45ψ 
 Horn., etc. ; metaph., is κακόν β. τινά Od. ; β. τινα is 
 φόβον Eur. ; also, iv αΙτία or αίτια β. τινά Soph. 3. 
 to let fall, 4τ4ρωσ€ κάρη βάλ€ν II. ; β. από Βάκρυ πα~ 
 peiutv Od. 4. of the eyes, eτeρωσe βάχ’ ομματα cast 
 them the other way, Ib., etc. 5. in a loose sense, 
 to throw, to put, place, iv στήθεσσι μevos βά\e II. ; 
 όπωs φίλότ-ητα μ€τ άμφοτόροισι βάλωμ€ν may put 
 friendship between them, Ib. ; β. τί τινι iv θυμψ Od. ; 
 is θυμόν β. to lay to heart. Soph. 6. to put round, 
 αμφί 6χ€€σσί βά\e κύκλα II. ; and of clothes or arms, 
 άμφί B" ’Αθήϊ/77 &μoιs βάλ' αΙγίΒα Ib. 7. βαλών is 
 sometimes added, like λαβών or €χων, at the end of a 
 sentence, almost as an expletive, with. Soph. III. 
 intr., πoτaμόs els αλα βάλλων falling, II. ; iv πόΒφ 
 βαλώ (sc. iμaυτ7^v) Aesch. 2. so in familiar lan- 
 guage, βάλλ' is K0paKas away with you ! be hanged ! 
 Lat. pasce corvos ! abi in malam rem ! Ar. 
 
 B. Med. to put for oneself, iv\ θυμψ βάλλeυ lay it 
 to heart, Od. ; is θυμόν βάλλeσθaί τι Hdt. ; 4ωυτου 
 βaλόμevos on one’s own judgment, of oneself. Id. 2. 
 τό|α or ^ιφos άμψ' ώμoιs βάλλeσθaι to throw about 
 one’s shoulder, II. 3. is yaaTepa βάλλeσθaι, of a 
 woman, to conceive, Hdt. 4. to lay the foundations 
 of, begin to form, οΙκοΒομίαν, στpaτόπeBov, Plat., etc. ; 
 β. ότγκυραν to cast anchor, Hdt. II. rarely, χρόα 
 
 βάλλ€σθαι XooTpois to dash one’s flesh with water, 
 bathe, h. Horn, 
 βαλός, δ. Dor. for βηλόs. 
 βαλώ, f. Ind. and aor. 2 subj. of βάλλω. 
 βάμα, τό. Dor. for βήμα. 
 
 βαμβαίνω, only in pres, to chatter with the teeth, II. : 
 
 to stammer, Bion. (Formed from the sound.) 
 βαμες, Dor. for βώμev, i pi. aor. 2 subj. of βαίνω. 
 βάμμα, aTos, τό, (βάπτω) that in which a thing is 
 dipped, dye. Plat., v. βάπτω I. 3. 
 βάν [ά], Ep. for 4βαν, 4βησαν, 3 pi. aor. 2 of βαίνω. 
 βάναυσία, η, handicraft, the practice of a mere me- 
 chanical art, Hdt. ; and 
 
 βάναυσικός, ή, όν, of or for mechanics : τόχνη β. a 
 mere mechanical art, Lat. ars sellularia, Xen. From 
 βάναυσος, ον, mechanical , and as Subst. a mechanic, 
 Arist. II. τίχν-η βάvaυσos a mere mechanical 
 
 art, a base, ignoble art. Soph., Plat. (Deriv. uncer- 
 tain.) 
 
 βαναυσ-ουργία, η, (*4ρyω) handicraft, Plut. 
 βάξις, €cos, [βάζω) a saying, esp. an oracular saying, 
 like φ7]μ-η, Aesch., Soph. 2. a report, rumour, 
 Theogn., Soph., Eur. ; άλώσιμos β. tidings of the 
 capture, Aesch. 
 
 βατΓτίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to dip in or under water ; metaph., 
 βζβαπτισμόνοι soaked in wine. Plat. ; οφλ-ημασι β^β. 
 over head and ears In debt, Plut. 2. to baptize, 
 τινά N.T. : — Pass., βαπτίζ^σθαι els μετάνοιαν, els 
 aφeσιv αμαρτιών Ib. : — Med. to get oneself baptized, 
 Ib. Hence 
 
 βάΐΓτισμα, τό, baptism, N.T. ; and 
 βαιττισμός, δ, a dipping in water, ablution, N. T. ; 
 and 
 
 - βαρίζ. 
 
 βαπτιστής, οΰ, δ, one that dips : a baptizer, δ B. the 
 baptist, N.T. 
 
 βαπτός, ή, όν, dipped, dyed, bright-coloured, Ar. 2. 
 for dyeing, χρώματα Plat. II. of water, drawn 
 by dipping vessels (cf. βάπτω i. 3), Eur. From 
 βάπτω (Root ΒΑΦ), f . βάφω: aor. i 4βαφα: Pass., f. βά- 
 φ·ί]σομαι : aor. i 4βάφθην : aor. 2 4βάφην [ά] : pf. /3e- 
 βαμμαι : I. trans. to dip in water, Lat. im- 
 
 mergere, Od., Plat. : — of slaughter, ev σφaya^σι 
 βάφασα ξίφos Aesch . ; eβaφas 4yxos Soph. ; φάσyavov 
 eίσω σapκόs eβaφev Eur. 2. to dip in poison, loos, 
 χιτώνα Soph. 3. to dip in dye, to dye, Hdt., 
 Aesch. : — Comic, βάπτeιv τινά βάμμα "ΖαρΒιανικόν to 
 dye one in the [red] dye of Sardis, i. e. give him a 
 bloody coxcomb, Ar. 4. to draw water by dipping 
 a vessel, Theocr. ; βάφασα aX0s (sc. τό TeVyos) having 
 dipped it so as to draw water from the sea, Eur. II. 
 intr., vavs eβaφev the ship dipped, sank. Id. 
 βάραθρον. Ion. β€ρ6θρον, τό, a gulf, pit : — at Athens 
 a cleft behind the Acropolis, into which criminals were 
 thrown, Hdt., Ar. 2. metaph. ruin, perdition, 
 Dem. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 βαρβάρίζω, f. Att. ίώ, {βάpβapos) to behave like a bar- 
 barian, speak like one, Hdt. : to speak broken Greek, 
 speak gibberish. Plat. II. to hold with the bar- 
 barians, i. e. the Persians, Xen. 
 βαρβάρικάς, ή, όν, barbaric, foreign, like a foreigner, 
 opp. to ‘EAATjvtKijy, Simon.; τό βαρβαρικόν, = οι βάρ- 
 βαροι, Thuc. ; esp. of the Persians, Xen. Adv., βαρ- 
 βaρικώs καΐ ^Eλλ^]vικώs i. e. both in Persian and 
 Greek, Id. Hence 
 
 βαρβάρισμός, δ, {βαρβαρίζω) barbarism, Arist. 
 βαρβάράομαι. Pass, to become barbarous, Eur. ; /3e- 
 βapβaρωμ4vos of barbarous or outlandish sound. Soph, 
 βάρβαρος, ον, barbarous, i. e. not Greek, foreign, 
 known to Horn., as appears from the word βαρβαρό- 
 φωvos in II. : — as Subst. βάρβαροι, oi, originally all that 
 were not Greeks, specially the Medes and Persians, 
 Hdt., Att. : so the Hebrews called the rest of mankind 
 Gentiles. From the Augustan age however the name 
 was given by the Romans to all tribes ivhich had no 
 Greek or Roman accomplishments. II. after the Per- 
 sian war the word took the sense of outlandish, άμαθ^$ 
 κα\ βάρβαροε Ar. ; βαρβαρώτατο5 Id., Thuc. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 βαρβάρό-ψωνος, ον, (φωνή) speaking a foreign tongue, 
 Kapes II. 
 
 βαρβαρόω, v. βαρβαρόομαι. 
 
 βάρβΐτος, η or δ, a musical instrument of many 
 strings (πολΰχορΒο$ Theocr.), like the lyre, and often 
 used for the lyre itself, Anacr., Eur., etc. (Prob. an 
 Oriental word.) 
 
 βάρδιστος, η, ον, by Ep. metath. for βράΒιστο$, Sup. 
 
 of βραΒύ5, II. : βαρδυτ6ρος, for βραΒ-, Theocr. 
 βαρεω, f. 4\σω: pf. β€βάρηκα: {βαρύ5): — to weigh down, 
 depress, Luc. II. intr. in Ep. pf. part. βζβαρ-ηώ5, 
 weighed down, heavy, οΊνφ β€βαρηότ€5 Od. : later in 
 part. pass. βζβαρ·ημ4νο$, Theocr., Anth., etc. 
 βαρεως, Adv. of βαρύε. 
 
 βάρις, iBos Ion. los, rj : pi. βάρ€ΐ5. Ion. βάρϊε ; poet. dat. 
 pi. βαρίΒ^σσι : — a flat-bottomed boat, used in Egypt, 
 Hdt., Aesch. 
 
βάρος — 
 
 βάρος [ο], ecDS, τό, {βαρύί) •weighty Hdt., etc. II. a 
 •weighty hurdeuy load, Aesch., etc. HI. metaph. a 
 heavy •weight, ·κ7}μοντί$, συμψοραε β. Soph. ; then alone 
 ioT grief , misery, Aesch. ; βάpQs ^χ^ιν Arist. IV. 
 abundance, πλούτου, όλβου Eur. 
 βάρν-αλγής, €s, (άλγοε) =sq., Anth. 
 βάρν-άλγητος, ον, (ολγ^ω) very grievous. Soph, 
 βάρυ-αχής, 4s, (όχοε) heavy •with •woe. Soph, 
 βάρυ-άχής, 4ε, Dor. for βαρυτ]χ4\ε, Ar. 
 βάρΰ-βρ€μ€της, ου, δ, {βρ4μω) loud-thundering. Soph.: 
 
 so, βαρυ-βρομητης (βρομ4ω), Anth. 
 βάρυ-βρομος, ον, {βρ4μω) loud-roaring, loud-sounding, 
 Eur. 
 
 βάρν-βρώς, δ, η, {βι-βρώσκω) gna'wing, corroding. 
 Soph. 
 
 βαρυ-γουνος, ον, (γόνυ) heavy-kneed, lazy. Call. ; and 
 βάρΰ-γοιίνατος, Theocr. 
 
 βαρυ-γνιος, ον, (γυΐον) •weighing do'wn the limbs, 
 •wearisome, Anth. 
 
 βάρΰδαιμονεω, f. 4\σω, to be grievously unlucky, Ar. 
 βαρΰ-δαίμων, ον, gen. ονοε, pressed by a heavy fate, 
 luckless, Eur. 
 
 βάρυ-δακρυς, υ, (δάκρυ) •weeping grievously, Anth. 
 βάρυ-δΐκος, ον, (δίκη) taking heavy vengeance, Aesch. 
 βάρΰ-δ6τ€ΐρα, η, giver of ill gifts, Aesch. 
 βάρυ-δουπος, ον, loud-sounding, Mosch. 
 βάρΰ-ζηλος, ον, exceeding jealous, Anth. 
 βαρν-θροος, ον, deep or loud-sounding, Mosch. 
 βαρΰθΰμεω, f. τίσω, to be -weighed do'wn : to be heavy 
 at heart : in Med., Plut. ; and 
 βάρΰθΰμία, η, sullenness, Plut. From 
 βάρά-θυμος, ον, heavy in spirit : indignant, sullen, 
 Eur. 
 
 βάρυθω [υ], (βαρύε) only in pres, and impf. to be 
 •weighed do-wn, II., Hes. 2. to be heavy, Anth. 
 βάρυ-κοτος, ον, heavy in -wrath, Aesch. 
 βαρ-υ-κτΰίΓος, ον, heavy-sounding, loud-thundering, h. 
 Horn., Hes. 
 
 βάρΰ-μηνιος, oy, = sq., Theocr. 
 
 βάρυ-μηνις, i, heavy in -wrath, exceeding -wrathfid, 
 Aesch. 
 
 βάρυ-μισθος, ον, largely paid, Anth. 
 βάρυ-μοχθος, ον, very toilsome, painful, Anth. 
 βαρύνω [ϋ], f. ΰνω : aor. i 4βάρϋνα : — Pass., aor. i 
 4βαρύνθην : (βαρύε) : — to weigh down, oppress by 
 weight, depress, Horn. : — Pass., γυΐα βαρύν^ται he is 
 heavy, i. e. weary, in limb, II. ; χ^φα βαρυνθ^ίε dis- 
 abled in hand, Ib. ; βαρύν^ταί tivl rb σκ4λοε Ar. ; 
 όμμα β., of one dying, Eur. 2. metaph. to oppress, 
 weary, robs δικαστάε Xen. : — Pass, to be oppressed, 
 distressed, Lat. gravari, Aesch., Soph, 
 βαρυ-όργητος, ον, (όργάω) exceeding angry, Anth. 
 βάρΰ-ττάλάμος, ον, (παλάμη) heavy-handed, Pind. 
 βάρΰ-ΤΓ€νθής, 4ε, (π4νθοε) causing grievous woe, Anth. 
 βάρΰ-ττενθητος, ον, (π€νθ4ω) mourning heavily, Anth. 
 βάρΰ-τΓ€σης, 4ε, (ττεσ^Γν) heavy-falling, Aesch. 
 βάρυ-ΤΓοτμος, ov, = βαρυδαίμων, of persons. Soph.; of 
 sufferings, grievous, Id. : irreg. Sup. βαρυποτμώτατοε 
 (metri grat.) Eur. 
 
 βάρυ-τΓους, δ, η, πουν, τό, heavy at the end, Anth. 
 ΒΑ-ΡΥΊ, eta, u; poet. gen. pi. fern, βαριών (for -etcDv) 
 Aesch. : Comp, βαρύτ^ροε. Sup. βαρύτατοε : — heavy in 
 
 βασβνμαι, 
 
 weight, opp. to κοΰφοε, Hdt., etc. : in Horn, mostly 
 with a notion of strength and force, χ^ΐρα βαρ4ΐαν II., 
 etc. : also, heavy with age or suffering, yi)pa, νόσφ 
 Soph. 2. heavy to bear, grievous, Horn. ; βαρύ or 
 βαρ4α στ€νάχ€ΐν to sob heavily. Id. : — in Att., burden- 
 some, grievous, oppressive : — Adv., βαρ4ωε φ4ρ€ΐν τι to 
 take a thing ill, Lat. graviter ferre, Hdt., etc. ; βαρ4ωε 
 άκού^ιν to hear with disgust, Xen. 3. violent, 
 Theocr., Plat., etc. 4. weighty, impressive, 
 
 N. T. II. of persons, severe, stern, Aesch., 
 
 Soph. : — also, wearisome, oppressive, Eur., Dem. : in 
 good sense, grave, dignified, Arist. 2. of soldiers, 
 heavy-armed, Xen. III. of impressions on the 
 
 senses, 1. of sound, strong, deep, bass, Od., Aesch., 
 Soph. 2. of smell, strong, offensive, Hdt., Soph, 
 βάρΰ-σίδηρος [Γ], ον, heavy with iron, Plut. 
 βάρυ-σταθμος, ον, weighing heavy, Ar. 
 βάρυ-στονος, ον, (<ττ4νω) groaning heavily, bellowing, 
 Dem. : — Adv. ~ν<αε, Aesch. II. of things, heavily 
 lamented, grievous. Soph, 
 βάρυ-σφάράγος [ά], ον, loud-thundering, Pind. 
 βάρυτης [ύ], ητοε, η, (βαρύε) weight, heaviness, 
 Thuc. II. of men, importunity , disagreeable- 
 
 ness, Dem., Plut. 2, in good sense, gravity, dig- 
 nity, Arist., Plut. III. of sound, strength, 
 
 depth. Plat. 
 
 βάρυ-τίμος, ον, (τιμ-ή) very costly, N. T. 
 βάρυ-τλητος, ον, bearing a heavy weight, Anth. II. 
 
 pass, ill to bear. Id. 
 βάρά-τονος, ον, deep-sounding, Xen. 
 βάρυ-φθογγος, ον, loud-sounding, roaring, h. Horn, 
 βαρυφροατυνη [υ], η, glootniness, indignation, Plut. 
 βάρυ-φρων, ον, gen. ονοε, (^ρήν) weighty of purpose, 
 grave-minded, Theocr. 
 βάρυ-χ€ΐλος, ον, thick-lipped, Anth. 
 βάρυ-χορδος, ον, (χορδή) deep-toned, Anth. 
 βάρυ-ψΰχος, ον, (ψυχή) heavy of soul, dejected. Soph, 
 βάς, βάσα, βάν, aor. 2 part, of βαίνω. 
 βασανίζω, f. Att. ίώ : aor. i ^βασάνισα, 4βασανίσθην : 
 pf. βζβασάνισμαι : — to rub gold upon the touchstone 
 (βάσανοε). Plat. : hence, to try the genuineness of a 
 thing, to put to the test, make proof of. Id. II. 
 
 of persons, to examine closely, cross-question, Hdt., 
 Ar. 2. to question by applying torture, to torture. 
 Id. : — Pass, to be put to the torture, for the purpose 
 of extorting confession, Thuc.: to be tormented by 
 disease or storm, N. T. Hence 
 βάσάνιστεος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be put to the proof. 
 Plat. II. βασανιστ4ον one must put to the tor- 
 
 ture, τινά Id., Dem. 
 
 βασανιστής, ου, δ, (βασανίζω) questioner, torturer, 
 tormentor , Dem., N. T. : — fern, βάσάνίστρια, an ex- 
 aminer, Ar. 
 
 βάσάνος [)8ά-], η, the touchstone, Lat. lapis Lydius, 
 a dark-coloured stone on which pure gold, when rubbed, 
 leaves a peculiar mark, Theogn. : hence. II. 
 
 generally, a test, trial whether a thing be genuine or 
 real, Hdt., Soph. III. inquiry by torture, the 
 
 ‘ question j torture, used to extort evidence from 
 slaves, Oratt. 2. torture of disease, N.T. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 βάσεΰμαι, Dor. for β4\σομαι, f. of βαίνω. 
 
 L 2 
 
βασίλαα — βαφή. 
 
 Ι4δ 
 
 βασ-ίλβια, η, {l3aaX\evs) a queen, princess, Od., Aesch. 
 βασΊλεία, Ion. -ηΐη, η, {βασιλ^νω) a kingdom, do- 
 7ninion, Hdt. : hereditary monarchy , opp. to rvpavvis, 
 Thuc., etc. 
 
 βασ-ΐλείδιον, τό. Dim. of βασίλευε, a petty king. Pint, 
 βασίλειον, Ion. -ήϊον, τό, {βασίλευε ) a kingly dwelling, 
 palace, Xen. ; mostly in pi., Hdt., etc. 2. the royal 
 treasury, Id. 
 
 βασίλ€ΐο$ι ον, or a, ov. Ion. -ήϊο5, η, ον, of the king, 
 kingly, royal, Hdt., etc. From 
 βασϊλ€ΰ5, b, gen. ews. Ion. y\os, acc. βασιλέα, βασιλη : 
 nom. pl. βασιλ€Ϊε, Ion. -iyes, old Att. βασιληε ; acc. pi. 
 βασιλΛ, old Att. βασιληε : — a king, chief, Horn. : 
 later it was an hereditary king, opp. to rvpavvos, 
 Hdt., Att. ; &ναξ β. lord king, Aesch. : c. gen., β. 
 vewv Id. ; οΙωνών β., of the eagle. Id. ; — Horn, has a 
 Comp. βασιλζύτ€ροε more of a king, more kingly , Sup. 
 βασιλζύτατοε most kingly. 2. of the king's son, 
 prince, or any one sharing in the government, 
 Od. 3. generally, a lord, inaster, householder, II., 
 Find. II. at Athens, the second of the nine 
 
 Archons was called βασίλευε ; he had charge of the 
 public worship, and the conduct of criminal processes. 
 Plat., etc. III. after the Persian war, the king 
 
 of Persia was called βασίλευε (without the Art.), Hdt., 
 Att.j more rarely δ βασίλευε, or b μ^^γαε βασ. Hdt. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 βασιλεύω, f. σω, {βαοΊλ^νε) to he king, to rule, reign, 
 Horn., etc.; of a woman, to he queen. Id.; c. gen. to 
 he king of, Od. ; also, b^p Ίθάκηε Kara δήμον βασι- 
 λζΰοι Ib. ; in aor. to have become king, Hdt.; c. dat. 
 to he king among others, Od. Pass, to he governed 
 hy a king. Plat. : to submit to the king, Plut. 2. 
 to he master of 2 l thing, c. gen., Theocr. 
 βασϊληίη, βασϊλήϊος. Ion. for βασιλεία, βασίλαοε. 
 βασϊληΐς, ίδοε, η, poet. fern, of βασίλ^ιοε, royal, II., Eur. 
 βασΐλίζω, f. σω, {βασίλευε) to he of the king's party, 
 Plut. 
 
 βασιλικός, ή, 6v, like βασίλΕΐοε, royal, kingly, Hdt., 
 Att. 2. like a king, kingly, princely, βασιΚικώ- 
 raros Xen. ; — Adv., βασιλικώε as a king, with kingly 
 authority , Id. II. as Subst., 1. βασιΧικ-ί] (sub. 
 
 στοά), 7/, a colonnade at Athens, Plat.; v. στοά. 2. 
 βασιΧικόε, b, king's ojfcer, N. T. 
 βασϊλϊναΰ, barbarism for βασίΧιννα, Ar. 
 βάσίλιννα, η, — βασίΧισσα, Dem. 
 
 βάσΐλίς, ίδοε, ·η, = βασίχ^ιά, a queen, princess. Soph., 
 Eur., etc. 2. as Adj. royal, Id. 
 βασίλισσα, η, later for βασίΧαά, a queen, Xen., Theocr. 
 βάσιμος [ά], ον, [βαίνω) passable, accessible, Dem., Plut. 
 βάσις [ά], εω?, η, {βαίνω) a stepping, step, and col- 
 lectively steps, Aesch., Soph., etc. ; ουκ ίχων βάσιν 
 power to step. Id. ; τροχών βάσβιε the rolling of 
 the wheels. Id. II. that with which one steps, a 
 
 foot, Eur., N. T. III. that whereon one stands, 
 
 a base. Plat. 
 
 βασκαίνω, f. άνω : aor. i ^βάσκηνα, -άνα : — Pass., aor. 
 
 I ^βασκάνθην : 1. c. acc. to slander, malign, belie,' 
 
 disparage, Dem. 2. c. dat. to envy, grudge. 
 Id. II. to bewitch, by means of spells : Pass., ώε 
 μ^ βασκανθώ (aor. i subj.) that I be not bewitched, 
 Theocr. 
 
 βασκάνία, η, slander, envy, malice. Plat., Dem. From 
 βάσκανος, ov, slanderous, envious, malignant, Ar., 
 Dem. II. as Subst. a slanderer. Id. 2. a 
 
 sorcerer. Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 βασκάς (or -άς), η, a kind of duck, Ar. 
 βάσκω (akin to βαίνω, cf. χάσκω, χαίνω), only used in 
 imper., βάσκ ίθι, speed thee 1 away 1 II. ; also come ! 
 Aesch. 
 
 βασμός, another form of βαθμόε. 
 βάσσα, -η. Dor. for βησσα. 
 
 βασσάρα [ά], 7),=^ άχώττηξ, a fox. II. a Thracian 
 
 bacchanal, Anth. (Prob. a foreign ivord.) 
 βασσαρικός, ή, 6v, = βακχικόε, Anth. 
 βασσάριον, τό. Dim. of βασσάρα I, a little fox, Hdt. 
 βάσσων, ov, gen. ονοε. Dor. Comp, of βαθύε. 
 βάσταγμα,τό, that which is borne, a burden, Eur. From 
 βαστάζω : f . άσω : aor. i όβάστασα, later όβάσταξα : — 
 to lift, lift up, raise, Od., Soph., Eur. : to hear, carry, 
 support, Aesch., Soph. 2. to hold in one's hands. 
 Id. 3. βαστάζαν eV 'γνώμ'ρ to bear in mind, consider, 
 weigh, make proof of , Aesch. II. to carry off, take 
 
 away, N.T. III. Att. also = ψ77λα^άω, to touch, 
 
 Aesch. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 
 βαστακτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. to he borne, Anth. 
 βάτάλος, b, [βάττοε) a nickname given to Demosthenes, 
 from his stuttering, Aeschin. 
 βάτε. Dor. for βτιτζ, aor. 2 imper. of βαίνω. 
 βάτε'ω, [βαίνω) to tread, cover, of animals, Theocr. 
 βάτην [ά], Ep. for όβ-ητην, τ, dual aor. 2 of βαίνω. 
 βάτηρίς, ίδοε, -η, {βατόω) κΧΊμαξ β. a mounting ladder, 
 Anth. 
 
 βατιδο-σκότΓος, ον, looking after skates, Ar. 
 
 βάτίς, ίδοε, η, a flat fish, pei'haps the skate, Ar. 
 
 βάτο-δρότΓος, ov, {δρόττω) pulling berries off, h. Horn. 
 
 ΒΑ'ΤΟΣ [ά], ή, a bramble-hush or wild raspberry , Od. 
 
 βάτος,ό, the Hebrew measure bath, = hit. μζτρητ'ηε,Ν.Ύ. 
 
 βατός, 7], όν, {βαίνω) passable, Xen. 
 
 βατράχειος, ον, {βάτραχοε) of or belonging to a frog : 
 
 βατράχ^ια (sc. χρώματα), frog-colour, pale-green, Ar, 
 βατραχίς, ίδοε, η, a frog-green coat, Ar. ; and 
 βατραχο-μυο-μαχία, η, {μνε, μάχη) the battle of the 
 frogs and mice. From 
 
 βάτραχος [βάτρά-), b, a frog, Batr., Hdt., etc. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 βαττάρίζω, {βάττοε) to stutter, Luc. 
 βαττο-λογεω, f. ήσω (Aoyos) to speak stammeringly , 
 say the same thing over and over again, N.T. From 
 Βάττος, b. Stammerer, name of a king of Cyrend, Hdt. 
 (Formed from the sound.) 
 
 βαΰζω. Dor. βαΰσδω, only in pres, to cry βαά βαά, to 
 bark, Theocr. : of angry persons, to snarl, yelp, Aesch. ; 
 trans. to shriek aloud for, τινά Id. (Formed from the 
 sound.) 
 
 βαυκάλις, η, a wine-cooler, Anth. 
 βαυκο-ττανοΰργος, b, a paltry braggart, Arist. 
 ΒΑΥΚΟ'Σ, 7], όν, prudish. 
 βαΰσδω. Dor. for βαΰζω. 
 
 βάψή, η, {βάΐΓτω) a dipping of red-hot iron in water, 
 the temper produced thereby, Arist. II. a dipping 
 in dye, dyeing, Aesch., Plat., etc.; κρόκου βαψαί the 
 sa.f{ron-dyed robe, Aesch. ; βαφαί ΰδραε the robe dipped 
 in the hydra’s blood, Eur. III. χαΧκοΰ βαφαί, in 
 
βαφικός · 
 
 Aesch., is prob. the art of tempering brass^ to express 
 something which no woman could know. IV. in 
 
 Soph. Aj., βαφτ} σί5ηρο5 cis must be construed not 
 with ζθηλύνθην, but with the preceding words Kaprephs 
 y^v6^(vos, for iron becomes harder, not softer, by being 
 dipped. Hence 
 
 βαφικός, ή, oV, fit for dyeing, Luc. 
 βδάλλω (Root ΒΔΑΛ) : aor. i €βδη\α, to milk cows. 
 Plat. : to suck, Arist. Hence 
 βδόλλα, 7], a leech, Hdt., Theocr. 
 
 βδόλυγμα, τό, (βδ^λυσσομαι) an abomination, i. e. an 
 idol, N. T. 
 
 βδβλυγμία, {βδ^Χΰσσομαι) nausea, disgust, Xen. 
 βδ€λυκτός, ή, 6v, {βδξλύσαομαι) disgusting, abomin- 
 able, N. T. 
 
 βδβλόκ-τροπος, ov, = ioreg., Aesch. 
 βδβλΰρευορ.αι, Dep. to behave in a brutal manner, 
 Dem. ; and 
 
 βδ€λΰρία, η, brutal conduct, -want of shame and de- 
 cency, brutality, Oratt. 
 
 βδ€λϋρός, ά, ον, ()85eco) loathsome, disgusting, brutal, 
 Ar., Oratt. ; Sup. -wraros, Dem. 
 βδβλυσ'σορ.αι, Att. -ττομαι : f. -ύξομαί : aor. i e)35e- 
 λύχθην : {βδ^ω) : — to feel nausea, to be sick, Ar. 2. 
 c. acc. to feel a loathing at, to loath. Id. II. to be 
 loathsome : oi ίβδ^Χχτ/μ^νοι the abominable (in ref. to 
 /35eAi»7jua), N. T. 
 
 ΒΔΕΏ, to break wind, Ar. Hence 
 βδυλλω, Lat. oppedere, to insult grossly, τίνά Ar. 2. 
 to be afraid Id. 
 
 βόβαιος, os, ov and a, ov, (βαίνω) firm, steady, steadfast, 
 sure, certain, Aesch., etc. ; β€βαι6τ€ρο5 κίνδυνο$ a 
 surer game, Thuc. 2. of persons, steadfast, steady, 
 sure, constant, Aesch., etc. j c. inf., βεβαιότεροι μ-ηδεν 
 νεωτεριεΐν more certain to make no change, Thuc. 3. 
 τδ βέβαιον certainty, firmness, resolution, Hdt., 
 Thuc. II. Adv. -cos, Aesch., etc. ; Comp, -ότερον, 
 Thuc. j Sup. -ότατα. Id. Hence 
 β€βαιότης, tjtos, η, firmness, steadfastness, stability, 
 assurance, certainty, Thuc., Plat. ; and 
 βεβαιόω, f. ώσω, to make firm, confirm, establish, se- 
 cure, warrant, make good. Plat., Xen. ; ipytp βέβαιον- 
 μένα things warranted by fact, opp. to o/cop Κε-γόμενα, 
 Thuc. 2. β. τι τινι to secure one the possession of 
 a thing. Id. : — Med. to establish for oneself, to con- 
 firm, secure. Id. II. Med. also to secure one's 
 
 ground in argument, to asseverate, maintain, make 
 good,V\ 2 X. 2. to guarantee z. ύ'άο., \% 2 JtVLS. Hence 
 βββαίωοΊς, ecos, η, confirmation, Thuc., Aeschin. 
 β€βάμ€ν [ά], sync, for βεβ-ηκαμεν, i pi. pf. of βαίνω : 
 
 so, βεβάναι for βεβηκεναι, βεβαώς for βεβτηκώί. 
 βόβάσαν, sync, for εβεβ^ικεσαν, 3 pi. plqpL of βαίνω. 
 β€βηλος, ον, {β·ηΚ6$, with βε- as a redupl.) allowable 
 to be trodden, permitted to human use, Lat. prof anus. 
 Soph., Eur. ; εν βεβτ]λφ Thuc. II. of persons, un- 
 hallowed, impure. Id., Plat. : c. gen. uninitiated in 
 rites, Anth. Hence 
 
 βεβηλόω, f. ώσω, to profane, N. T. *' 
 
 β€βίηκα, pf. of βιάω. 
 β€βλαμμαι, pf. pass, of βλάπτω. 
 
 β€βλήαται, -ατο, Κρ. 3 ph pf. and plqpf. of βάλλω. 
 β€βληται, -το, 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. of βάλλω. 
 
 — βένθος, 149 
 
 β€βοληατο, βεβολημενος, ν. *βολεω. 
 βεβουλευμενως, Adv. part. pf. pass, of βονλενομαι, ad- 
 visedly, designedly , Dem. 
 βεβουλημαι, pf. of βούλομαι, 
 βεβρϊθα, pf. of βρίθω. 
 βε'βρΰχε, ν. βρνχω. 
 
 βεβρώθοις, ν. βιβρώσκω : — βεβρωκα pf. of same : βε- 
 βρώσομαι, f. pass, 
 βεβυσμαι, pf. pass, of βύω. 
 
 βεβώς, Ep. for βεβαώ5, βεβηκώε, pf. part, of βαίνω. 
 β«Τ1» V. βεομαι. 
 βείομαι, ν. βεομαι. 
 
 βεκκε-σεληνος, ον, (σελήνη) superannuated, doting, 
 Ar. (A word coined from the story about βεκοε in 
 Hdt. 2 . 2 , and the Arcadian claim of being προ-σεληνοι.) 
 βεκός or βεκκος, το, bread, a Phrygian word, Hdt. 
 βελεη-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing darts, Anth. 
 βελεμνον, το, poet, for βελοε, a dart, javelin, II., Aesch. 
 βελεσσι-χαρής, es, (βελοε, χαίρω) in darts, Anth. 
 βελόνη, η, (βελοε) any sharp point, a needle, Batr., 
 Aeschin. 
 
 'βελονο-ττώλης, ov, 6, (πωλεω) a needle-seller, Ar. 
 βέλος, eos, to, (βάλλω, as Lat. jaculum from jacio) a 
 missile, esp. an arrow, dart, bolt, Horn.; of the rock 
 htirled by the Cyclops, Od. ; of the ox’s leg thrown at 
 Ulysses, Ib. ; νπεκ βελεων out of the reach of darts, 
 out of shot, II. ; so βελών Xen. 2. like ^γχοε, 
 used of any weapon, as a sword, Ar. : an axe, 
 Eur. 3. the ά 7 ανά βελεα of Apollo and Artemis in 
 Horn, always denote the sudden, easy death of men 
 and women respectively. 4. after Horn, of anything 
 swift-darting, Ζηνδε βέλη the bolts of Zeus, thunder- 
 bolts, Aesch. ; πνρπνονν β. Id. ; βέλη πά'^ων the 
 piercing frosts. Soph. : — metaph., ομμάτων βελοε the 
 glance of the eye, Aesch. ; ίμερον βελοε the shaft of 
 love. Id. ; of arguments, παν τετό^ενται βελοε Id. 
 βελο-σφενδόνη, η, a dart wrapped with pitch and tow, 
 and thrown while on fire, Plut. 
 βελτερος, a, ov, poet. Comp, of ατγαθάε, better, more 
 excellent, βελτερόν [εστι] it is better, c. inf., Horn. ; 
 in Theogn., Aesch., etc. : — hence Sup. βε'λτατος, η, ον. 
 Id. (Prob. from same Root as βονλ-ομαι.) 
 βέλτιστος, η, ον. Dor. βε'ντ-. Sup. of ayaOSs, best, Ar., 
 Plat., etc. : — S> βέλτιστε or βέλτιστε, a common mode 
 of address, my good friend, Ar., etc. : — τδ βελτιστον 
 the best, what is best, Aesch., Plat. : — oi βέλτιστοι or 
 τδ βέλτιστων the aristocracy , Lat. optimates, Xen. 
 (Cf. βελτεροε.) 
 
 βελτίων [γ], ον, gen. ονοε, Att. Comp, of άyaθόε, better, 
 επ\ τδ βελτιον χωρείν to improve, advance, Thuc. (Cf. 
 βελτεροε.) 
 
 βεμβΐκιάω, only In pres., (βεμβιζ) to spin like a top, Ar. 
 βεμβϊκίζω, f. Att. ιώ, (βεμβιξ) to set a spinning, Ar. 
 ΒΕ'ΜΒΙΞ, ικοε, η, Lat. turbo, a top spun by whipping, Ar. 
 βεμβράς, άδοε, η, ν. μεμβράε. 
 
 Βενδΐς, Τδοε, η, acc. Βενδΐν, the Thracian Artemis, 
 Luc. : — hence Βενδίδειον, τό, her temple, Xen. : Βενδί- 
 δεια, ων, τό, her festival. Plat, 
 βε'νθος, εοε, τό, poet, for βάθοε, as πενθοε for πάθοε, the 
 depth of the sea, Horn.; also in pi., θαλάσσηε βενθεα, 
 εν βενθεσσιν άλόε II., Horn. : — also of a wood, βενθεσιν 
 νληε Od. 
 
βίντιστος — βιοτεία. 
 
 150 
 
 β€ντιστο 5 , α, ον, Dor. for $4\ricrro9. 
 β€ομαι and β€ίομαι, 2 sing·, βίτ), Homeric fut. with no 
 pres, in use, I shall live (akin to βιόω) : — others regard 
 it Ep. fut. of βαίνω. 
 
 β€ρ€(Γχ€θος, δ, a hoohy, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 β·η, Ep. for ίβη, 3 sing. aor. 2 of βαίνω. 
 βή βή. baa, the cry of sheep, Cratin. 
 βήθι, βήναι, aor. 2 imp. and inf. of βαίνω. 
 βηλός. Dor. βάλός, δ, {βαίνω) that on which one treads, 
 the threshold, Lat. limen, II., Aesch. 
 βήμ a, aros, to, {βαίνω) a step, pace, stride, h. Horn., 
 Aesch., Eur. ; Atbs evcppovi βηματι under the kindly 
 guidance of Zeus, Soph. ΤΛ.. = βά^ρον, a step, seat. 
 Id. : — a raised place or tribune to speak from in a 
 public assembly or law-court, Thuc., Oratt. 
 βήμεν, Ep. for ίβ-ημ^ν, i pi. aor. 2 of βαίνω. 
 βημεναι, Ep. for βηναι, aor. 2 inf. of βαίνω. 
 βήΙ> β'ηχ05, δ and η, {β-ησσω) a cough, Thuc. 
 βησετο, Ep. for 4βτ]σατο, aor. i med. of βαίνω. 
 βήσσα, Dor. βάσ-οτα, η, a wooded comb or glen, Horn., 
 Soph. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 
 βησσήεις, εσσα, εν, of or like a glen, wooded, Hes. 
 ΒΗ'ΣΣΩ, Att. -ττω : f. βίί\^ω Hipp. : aor. i ^βηξα : — to 
 cough, Hdt. (Formed from the sound.) 
 βητ-άρμων, ovos, δ, a dancer, Od. (Perh. from βαίνω, 
 αρμ05. ) 
 
 ΒΓΑ, ΙοηΓ βίη, η : Ερ. dat. βίτιψι '.-—bodily strength, 
 force, power, might, Horn., etc. ; periphr. βίη ‘Hpa- 
 κΧηζίη the strength of Hercules, i. e. the strong Her- 
 cules, II. ; βίη Δίομήδεοϊ Ib. ; TuSecos βία, TloXweiKOVs 
 β. Aesch., etc. 2 . of the mind, II. II. force, 
 
 an act of violence, Od. ; in pi., Ib. ; in Att,, βία tivos 
 against one’s will, in spite of him, Aesch., Thuc., etc. ; 
 βία ψρβνών Aesch. ; also βία alone as an Adv,, perforce, 
 Od., etc. ', so, TTp'bs βίαν rivos and irpbs βίαν alone, 
 Aesch. Hence 
 
 βιάζω, f, σω, = βιάω, to constrain, Od. : — Pass., aor. i 
 ΐβιάσθην, pf. βββίασμαι :—-to be hard pressed or over- 
 powered, II. ; βιάζομαι raSe I suffer violence herein, 
 Soph. ; βιασθ^ί5 Id. ; επεί ^βιάσθη Thuc. ; βεβιασμένοι 
 forcibly made slaves, Xen. : — of things, rovveiSos βια- 
 σθεν forced from one. Soph. II. Dep. βιάζομαι, 
 
 with aor. i med. έβιασάμην, pf. βεβίασμαι : — to over- 
 power by force, press hard, Horn. ·, βιάζεσθαι νόμου5 to 
 do them violence, Thuc. ; — β. αυτόν to lay violent 
 hands on oneself. Plat. '.—β. τινα, c. inf., to force one 
 to do, Xen. ; and inf. omitted, β. τα σφάγια to force 
 the victims \to be favourable'], Hdt. 2 . c. acc. rei, 
 βιάζεσθαι τδν εκπλουν to force the entrance, Thuc. 3 . 
 absol. to use force, struggle, Aesch., Soph., etc, : to 
 force one's way, Thuc., Xen.; c. inf,, β. vphs τόν λόφον 
 ε\θε7ν Thuc. : of a famine, to increase in violence, 
 Hdt. 
 
 βιαιο-μάχας, δ, {μάχομαι) fighting violently , Anth. 
 βίαιος, α, ον and os, ον, {βία) forcible, violent, έργα 
 βίαια Od. ; β. θάνατο$ a violent death, Hdt., Plat., 
 etc. ; δ τΓ0λεμο5 β. διδάσκαλθ5 is a teacher of violence, 
 Thuc. : — Adv., βιαίω$ by force, perforce, Od., Aesch., 
 etc. ; so, TTpbs το βίαιον Id. II. pass, constrained , 
 compulsory , Plat. 
 
 βι-αρκής, is, {βίos, άρκεω) supplying the necessaries 
 of life, Anth. 
 
 βιαστεον, verb. Adj. of βιάζω, one must do violence 
 to, Eur. 
 
 βιαστής, ου, δ, {βιάζω) one who uses force, a violent 
 man, N. T. 
 
 βιάω, f. ησω, pf. βεβΙηκα, = βιάζω, to constrain, II. : — 
 Pass, to be forcibly driven, of fire, Hdt. ; θανάτψ βιη- 
 θείs overpowered. Id. II. as Dep. in act. sense, 
 
 to constrain, press hard, overpower, Horn. ; βι·ί]σατο 
 κυμ επί χέρσου it forced me upon land, Od. ; νωΐ βιτ}- 
 σατο μισθόν he did us wrong in respect of our wages, 
 II. : — to force or tirge oyi, Aesch. 
 βΐβάζω : f, βιβάσω, Att. βιβω : aor. i έβίβασα: — Med., 
 f. βιβάσομαι, Att. βιβώμαι : aor. i έβιβασάμην : — 
 Causal of βαίνω, to make to mount, to lift up, exalt. 
 Soph. 
 
 βιβάσθω, = )3ί)8άω, βίβημι, μακρά βιβάσθων long strid- 
 ing, II. 
 
 βΐβάω, poet, form of βαίνω, to stride, ττέλωρα βιβα he 
 takes huge strides, h. Horn. ; έβίβασκε, 3 sing. Ion. 
 impf.. Id. ; elsewhere in part., μακρά βιβώντα, μακρά 
 βιβωσα Horn. 
 
 βίβημι, poet, for βαίνω, to stride, only in part., μακρά 
 βιβάs II. 
 
 βιβλάpιov,τό,Dim. of βίβλos, Anth. : βιβλαρίδιον, N.T. 
 βιβλίδιον [ίδ], τό. Dim. of βίβ\os, Dem., Anth. 
 βίβλινος olvos, δ, Biblian wine, from Biblis in Thrace, 
 Hes., Theocr. : βύβλιvos in Eur. 
 βιβλιο-κάπηλος [ά], δ, a dealer in books, Luc. 
 βιβλίον, τό. Dim. of βίβ\os, a paper, scroll, letter, 
 Hdt., Ar., etc. ; often written βυβκίον. 
 βίβλος, η, the inner bark of the papyrus {βύβλos').: 
 generally, bark. Plat. II. a book, of which the 
 
 leaves were made of this bark, Dem. (Prob. a foreign 
 word.) 
 
 βιβρώσκω, f.^pwflO^at: aor. i εβρωσα: Ep. aor. 2 εβρων: 
 pf. βέβρωκα; syncop. part, βεβpώs, ώτο5 i an opt. 
 βεβρώθoιs, as if from a pf. βέβρωθα, occurs in II. : — · 
 Pass., f. βεβρώσομαι : aor. i έβρώθην : pf. βέβρωμαι. 
 (The Root is BOP, v. βορ-ά, Lat. vor-o.) To eat, 
 eat up, βεβρωκω -s κακά φάρμακ II. : c. gen. to eat of a 
 thing, βεβρωκώs βο05 Od. : — Pass, to be eaten, χρή- 
 ματα βεβρώσεται will be devoured, Ib. 
 βιη-μάχος, ov, = βιaιo-μάχas, Anth. 
 βίηφι, Ep. for βίη. Ion. dat. of βία. 
 βίκος, δ. Oriental word for a wine-jar, Hdt., Xen. 
 ΒΙ'ΝΕ'Ω, co'ire, of illicit intercourse·, Ar. 
 βιο-δότης, δ, giver of life or food. Plat, 
 βιό-δωρος, ον, life-giving, Poeta ap. Plat., Soph, 
 βιο-δώτης, ου, δ,= βιoδότηs, Anth. 
 βιο-θάλμιος, ον, {θάλλω) lively, strong, hale, h. Horn, 
 βιο-θρεμμων, ον, {τρέφω) supporting the life, Ar. 
 ΒΓΟΣ, δ, life, i. e. not animal life {ζωη), but a course 
 of life, manner of living, Lat. vita, Od., etc.; in pi., 
 τίvεs καΐ πόσοι είσΐ βίοι} Plat. 2 . in Poets = ^α)ή, 
 βίον εκπνεΊν Aesch. ; άττοψυχείν Soph. 3 . life-time, 
 Hdt., Plat. II. a living, livelihood, means of living, 
 substance, Lat. victus, Hes., Soph., etc. ; τόν βίον 
 ποιεΊσθαι από tivos to make one’s living of a thing, 
 Thuc., etc. III. a life, biography, as those of Plut. 
 ΒΙΟ'Σ, δ, a bow, II. 
 
 βιο-στερής, 0s, {στερέω) reft of the means of life. Soph, 
 βιοτεία, η, {βιοττ}) a way of life, Xen. 
 
βιοτ€υώ — ΒΛΕ'ΠΩ. 
 
 βιοτ€υω, f. σω, to live, Eur. 2 . to get food ^ Thuc. : 
 
 to live by or off a thing, aTch πολέμου Xen. From 
 βιοτή, 7], = βίοτοε, βίθ5, Od., Att. Poets. II. a 
 
 livings sustenance. Soph., Ar. 
 βιότης, 7 JT 0 S, = foreg., h. Horn. 
 βιότιον, τό, Dim. of βίοτο$, a scant living, Ar. 
 β\.o’τo%■,b,(βι.6ω) = βios\,life, II.,Trag. II. = / 8 ioyii, 
 means of living, substance, Lat. victus, Horn. III. 
 the "world, mankind, Anth. 
 βιo-ψ 6 ιδήs, is, {ψ€ίδομαι) penurious, Anth. 
 βιόω, f. βιώσομαι : aor. i 4βίωσα : aor. 2 4βίων, 
 3 sing, imper. βιώτω, subj. βιώ, opt. βιφηρ, inf. βιώναι, 
 part. βιού5 : pf. β^βίωκα : {βίοε) : — to live, pass one’s 
 life (whereas ζάω properly means to live, exist), II., 
 etc. ; ott’ αυτών ων avrhs β^βίωκ^ν from the very 
 actions of his own life, Dem. ; hence in Pass., τά σβί 
 καμόϊ βΐβιωμ^να the actions of our life. Id. ·, impers., 
 βζβίωταί μοι I have lived, Lat. vixi. Id. : — Med. in 
 act. sense, Hdt. 
 
 βιόωνται, Ep. for βιώνται, 3 pi. med. of βιάω. 
 βίω, βιωην, βιώναι, βιώτω, ν. βίόω. 
 βιωατο, Ερ. for βιφντο, 3 ρ1. opt. of βιάω. 
 βιώσιμος, ον, (βιόω) to be lived, worth living, Eur. ; 
 oh βιώσιμόν eVrt τινι ’tis not meet for him to live, 
 Hdt., Soph. 
 
 βίωσις, ecoy, η, {βιόω) manner of life, N. T. 
 βιώσκομαι, aor. i 4βιωσάμην, Dep. : — Causal of βιόω, 
 to quicken, make or keep alive, Od. 
 βιωτ€ον, verb. Adj. of βιόω, one must live. Plat, 
 βιωτικός, -η, όν, {βιόω) of οχ pertaining to life, N. T. 
 βιωτός, όν, {βιόω) to be lived, worth living. Soph., 
 Ar., etc. 
 
 βλάβ€ν, Ep. for 4β\άβτι<ταν, 3 pi. aor. 2 of βλάτττω. 
 βλαβ€ρός, ό, όν, {βλάπτω) hurtful, noxious, disad- 
 vantageous, Hes., Xen. From 
 βλάβη [®]> V) {βλάπτω) hurt, harm, damage, opp. to 
 wilful wrong {ίώΐκ-ημα), Aesch., etc. :—βλ. τινόχ damage 
 to a person or. thing, φορτίων Ar. ; but, βλάβη θ^οΰ 
 mischief from a god, Eur. : — of a person, η πάσα βλάβη 
 who is naught but mischief. Soph. 2. βλάβη$ 5ίκη 
 an action for damage done, Dem., etc. 
 βλάβομαι, = βλάπτομαι, II. 
 
 βλάβος, gen. eos contr. ovs, τό, = βλάβη, Hdt., Eur., etc. 
 βλαισάς, ή, όν, having the knees bent inwards, bandy- 
 legged, Lat. valgus, Batr., Xen. : — generally, twisted, 
 crooked, Anth. 
 
 βλαίσωσις, iωs, η, (as if from βλαισόω) distortion, re- 
 tortion, Arist. 
 
 βλόΙκ€ία, η, laziness, stupidity, Xen., Plat, j and 
 βλάκ€υω, only in pres., to be slack, lazy, Xen. II. 
 
 c. acc. to lose or waste through laziness, Luc. ; and 
 βλάκικός, ή, όν, lazy, stupid. Plat. : Adv. -κώs, Ar. ; and 
 βλακ-ώδης, €S, (eT5os) lazy-like, lazy, Xen. From 
 βλάΙ, βλάκόχ, b, η, (^ιαλακ05) slack in body and mind, 
 stupid, a dolt. Plat., Xen. : — Sup. βλακίστατοχ. 
 βλά-π-τω (Root ΒΛΑΒ, V. βλάβη) : ί.φω: aor. i έβλαψα, 
 Ep. βλάφ€ΐ : pf. βόβλάφα : — Pass., f. βλαβάισομαι and 
 in med. form βλάφομαι : aor. i 4βλάφθην : aor. 2 
 (βλάβην [ά], Ep. 3 pi. (βλαβξν, βλάβην : pf. βόβλαμ- 
 μαι : — to disable, hinder, stop, Horn. ; βλ. πόl·as to dis- 
 able the feet, to lame them, Od. : — Pass., όζψ evt βλαψ- 
 θόντξ [the horses] caught in a branch, II . ; βλάβην 
 
 άρματα were stopped, Ib. ; AibOev βλαφθόντα βόλ^μνα 
 stopped, made frustrate by Zeus, Ib. 2 . c. gen. to 
 hinder from, βλάπτουσι Κ(λ(ΰθου Od. : — Pass., βλα- 
 βόντα λοίσθιων δρόμων arrested in its last course, 
 Aesch. II. of the mind, to distract, delude, de- 
 
 ceive, mislead, of the Gods, Horn. ; βλαφΘ(ί$, Lat. 
 mente captus, II. III. after Horn, to damage, 
 
 hurt, mar, opp. to wilful wrong {άδικ€Ϊν), Aesch., etc. 
 βλαστάνω, f. βλαστά^σω : aor. 2 (βλαστόν : pf. β(βλά- 
 στηκα or (βλάστηκα : plqpf. (β(βλαστηκ(ΐν : — to bud, 
 sprout, grow, of plants, Aesch., etc. 2 . metaph. 
 to shoot forth, come to light, of men ; ανθρώπου φύσιν 
 βλαστών born in man’s nature. Soph. ; βλαστάν(ΐ 
 απιστία Id. (^The Root is ΒΛΑΣΤ, f. βλαστ(ΐν, βλασττ].) 
 βλαστέω, late form of βλαστάνω, often introduced by 
 Copyists for the aor. 2 forms βλαστ(7ν, βλαστών. 
 βλάστη, η, = βλαστ05. Plat., etc.; π(τραία βλ. the 
 growing rock. Soph. II. of children, βλάσται 
 
 πατρ05 birth from a father. Id. ; παιδ05 βλάσται its 
 growth. Id. 
 
 βλάστημα, ατο$, τό, = βλάστη I, Eur. II. metaph. 
 offspring, an offshoot, Aesch., Eur. III. an 
 
 eruption on the skin, Aretae. 
 βλαστημάς, b, = βλάστη I, Aesch. 
 
 βλαστός, b, {βλαστάνω) a sprout, shoot, sucker, Lat. 
 germen, Hdt. 
 
 βλασψημάω : pf. β(βλασφά]μηκα : {βλάσφκιμο5) : — to 
 drop evil or profane words, speak lightly or amiss of 
 sacred things, βλ. (Is θ(οΰ$ Plat. : to utter ominous 
 words, Aeschin. 2 . to speak ill or to the prejudice 
 of one, to speak slander, π(ρί tivos Dem. ; (is τινα 
 Id. : — also, βλ.τινα Babr., N.T. : — Pass, to have evil 
 spoken of one, Ib. 3. to speak impiously or 
 irreverently of God, to blaspheme, Ib. 
 βλασφημία, η, a profane speech, opp. to (ύφημία, 
 Eur., Plat. 2. defamation, evil-speaking, slander, 
 Dem. 3. inipious and irreverent speech against 
 God, blasphemy, N.T. ; to? πv(ΰμaτos against the 
 Spirit, Ib. ; πpόs τινα Ib. From 
 βλάσ-φημος, ον, evil-speaking : of words, slanderous, 
 Dem. 2. speaking blasphemy, blasphemous, and 
 as Subst. a blasphemer, N. T. (The origin of βλασ- 
 is uncertain : βλά^ and βλάπτω are both suggested.) 
 βλαυτη, η, a kind of slipper worn by fops. Plat. l^De- 
 riv. unknown.) 
 
 βλαυτίον, τό. Dim. of βλαύτη, Ar. 
 βλαχά. Dor. for βληχά]. 
 
 βλάφις, (ωs, η, {βλάπτω) a harming, damage. Plat, 
 βλαψί-φρων, ον, {φpηv) = φp(voβλaβ'r)s, mad, Aesch. 
 βλεΐο, Ep. 2 sing. aor. 2 pass. opt. of βάλλω. 
 βλ 6 μ€αίνω, only in pres, part., to look fiercely, glare 
 around, II. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 βλάμμα, aTos, τό, {βλόπω) a look, glance, Eur., Ar. 
 βλάττος, τό, = βλόμμα, a look, Ar. 
 βλεΐΓτάον, verb. Adj. of βλόπω, one must look, Plat. 
 βλ€ΐΓτικός, i], όν, of ox for sight, Anth. 
 βλβίΓτός, ή, όν, to be seen, worth seeing, Soph. From 
 ΒΑΕ'ΠΩ, f. βλόφομαι : aor. 1 (βλ(φα :—to see, have the 
 power of sight. Soph. ; μη βλόπη b μάντιε lest he see 
 too clearly. Id. II. to look, ds τινα or τι, Aesch., 
 etc. ; πώε βλόπων ; with what face ? Soph. ; — with an 
 Adv., (χθρώε βλ. πρ05 τινα Xen. : — foil, by a noun. 
 
152 βλεφαρίς — 
 
 φόβον βλ. to look terror, i. e. to look terrible, Aesch. ; 
 €/3λ€ψ€ να-κυ looked mustard, Ar. ; ■τυρρίχην βλόπων 
 looking like a war-dancer. Id. ; ττ^φροντικόί βλόπβιν to 
 look thoughtful^ Eur. 2, to look to some one from 
 whom help is expected. Soph. ; ets τινσ. Id., etc. : — 
 of places, οικία vpbs μεσημβρίαν βλεττουσα looking to- 
 Ίυαγάε the south, Xen. 3. to look longingly, expect 
 eagerly, c. inf., Ar. 4. to look to, Lavrovs N.T. ; 
 also, βλ. από rivos to beware of \h. ; βλ. ϊνα . . to 
 see that . . , Ib. III. trans. to see, behold, c. acc., 
 Trag·. : βλ. (paos, (pu>s ηλίου to see the light of day, to 
 live, Aesch., Eur. ; and, without <paos, to be alive, live, 
 Aesch., etc. ; of things, βλεποντα actually existing. Id. 
 βλ 6 ψάρίς, i8os, η, an eyelash, in pi. eyelashes, Lat. cilia, 
 Ar., Xen., etc. 
 
 βλβψαρον, Dor. γλ€φαρον, τό, (βλέπω) mostly In pi. 
 the eyelids, Horn. 11. the eyes,Ύx 2 L^. : αμερα5 βλε- 
 φαρον, vvKrhs βλεφαρον, i. e. the sun, the moon. Soph., 
 Eur. 
 
 βλ€\{/ις, εωε, η, (βλέπω) sight, Plut. 
 
 βλή€ται, for βλτ^ηται, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 pass, of βάλλω. 
 
 βληθείς, aor. i pass. part, of βάλλω. ' 
 
 βλήμα, τό, (βάλλω) a throw, cast, of dice, Eur. 2. 
 
 a shot, wound, Hdt. 3. a coverlet, Anth. 
 βλήμενος, Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, of βάλλω. 
 βλήσθαι, Ep. aor. 2 pass. inf. of βάλλω. 
 βλητε'ον, verb. Adj. of βάλλω, one must put, N. T. 
 βλήτρον, τό, (βάλλω ?) a fastening, a band or rivet, II. 
 βληχάομαι, aor. i εβληχησάμην, Dep. to bleat, of 
 sheep and goats, Ar. ·, of infants. Id. From 
 BAHXH', Dor. βλΰχά, η, a bleating, οΙων Od. : the 
 wailing of children, Eur. (Formed from the sound.) 
 βληχρός, ά, ον, (βλάξ) weak, faint, slight, Plut. : cf. 
 ά-βληχρό$. 
 
 βληχ-ώοης, es, (elSos) bleating, sheepish, Babr. 
 βλήχων, η, gen. ωνο5, or βληχώ, gen. ovs. Ion. γλήχων. 
 Dor. γλάχων and -ώ, pennyroyal, Ar., Theocr. 
 (Deriv. unknown.) Hence 
 βληχωνίας, ον, b, prepared with pennyroyal, Ar. 
 βλιστηρίς, ibos, η, (βλίττω) honey-taking, Anth. 
 βλΐτο-μάμμας, ου, δ, a booby, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 βλίττω : aor. i εβλίσα, to cut out the comb of bees, 
 take the honey. Plat. : — metaph., βλ. rbv δήμον to rob 
 the people of their honey, Ar. : — Pass., μέλι βλίττεται 
 Plat. (The Root is BAIT, of μελιτ -os, gen. of μέλι, 
 β being in place of μ, cf. βλώσκω for μλώσκω). 
 βλοσυρός, ά, 6v, and 0s, ov, grim, fierce, II. : ter- 
 rible, Aesch. : bluff, burly, valiant. Plat. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 βλοσΰρ-ώπις, ibos, η, (ώψ) grim-looking, Topyio 11. 
 ΒΛΥ'ΖΩ, f. βλνσω [iJ], aor. i εβλύσα; poet. opt. βλύσ- 
 σειε : — to bubble or gush forth', c. dat., βλ. Avaicp 
 with wine, Anth. Hence 
 βλυσις (υ], ews, η, a bubbling up, Anth. 
 βλωθρός, ά, όν, tall, stately, of trees, Horn. ;_DerIv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 βλώσκω, f. μολοΰμαι : aor. 2 εμολον : pf. μεμβλωκα 
 (for μεμόλωκα) : — to go or come, Horn., Trag. (The 
 Root is ΜΟΛ, so that βλώσκω is for μολώσκω, μλώ- 
 σκω; cf. θρώσκω from ΘΟΡ.) 
 βοάγριον, τό, a shield of wild bull's hide, II. From 
 βό-αγρος, b, (βουε) a wild bull. 
 
 βοηΧασία. 
 
 βόαμα, aros, τό, (βοάω) a shriek, cry, Aesch. 
 βοάτις. Dor. fern, of /Sotjttjs. 
 βό-αυλος, b, (βον5, αυλή) an ox-stall, Theocr. 
 βοάω, Ep. 3 sing, βοάα, 3 pi. βοόωσιν, part, βοόων : 
 Att. f. βοΊισομαι, Dor. βοάσομαι ; later βοησω, (βοάσω 
 in Eur. is aor. i subj.) : aor. i εβόησα, Ep. βόησα. 
 Ion. εβωσα : — Pass., Ion. aor. i εβώσθην : pf. βε- 
 βόημαι. Ion. part. βεβωμενο$ : (βοη) : — to cry aloud, 
 to shout, Horn., Aesch. ; ot βοησόμενοι men ready to 
 shout (in the εκκλησία), Dem. 2. of things, to 
 sound, resound, roar, howl, as the wind and waves, 
 II., Aesch. ; αυτό βοα it proclaims itself, Ar. II. 
 
 c. acc. pers. to call to one, call on, Eur., Xen. 2. to 
 call for, shout out for. Soph. 3. c. acc. cogn., β. 
 βοάν, μελθ5, etc., Ar., Soph. 4. to noise abroad, 
 βεβωμενα άνά Ίωνίην Hdt. ; εβώσθησαν άνά την 
 Ελλάδα Id. 5. c. inf. to cry aloud or command in 
 a loud voice to do a thing. Soph., Eur., Xen. 
 βοεικός, ή, όν, (βου5) — βόειο5, of οχ for oxen, ζεχτ/η β. 
 
 wagons drawn by oxen, Thuc., Xen. 
 βόειος, Ion. βόεος, a, ov, (βου5) of an ox or oxen, esp. 
 of ox-hide, Horn.; βόεα κρεα Hdt. ; γάλα βόειον cows- 
 milk, Eur . ; metaph., βόεια ρήματα great bull-woxds (cf. 
 βοΰπαΐ5, etc.), Ar. II. βοείη or βοε'η (sc. δορά}), 
 
 η, an ox-hide, ox-hide shield, Horn. ; gen. pi. βοών, 
 contr. for βοεων, II. 
 
 βοευς, εωε, b, ‘fiovs) a rope of ox-hide, Od. 
 
 BOH', Dor. βοά, η, a loud cry, shout, Horn., etc. : — a 
 battle-cry , βο^ν ayaObs good at the battle-cry , II. ; 
 βοάε μηδ" ονομ έστω let there be not even the name of 
 war, Theocr. : — also of the roar of the sea, Od. ; of the 
 sound of musical instruments, II., Pind. ; the cry of birds 
 or beasts. Soph., Eur.; — όσον από βοη5 ενεκεν as far 
 as sound went, only in appearance, Thuc., Xen. II. 
 = βοήθεια, aid called for, succour, Aesch., Soph, 
 βοη-γενής, es, (yίyvoμaι) born of an ox, of bees, Anth. 
 βοηδρομε'ω, f. ησω, (βοηδρόμο5) to run to a cry for aid, 
 haste to help, Eur. 
 
 Βοη δράμια, ων, τά, (βοηδρόμο5) games in memory of 
 the succour given by Theseus against the Amazons, 
 Dem., Plut. 
 
 Βοηδρομιών, ώvos, b, the third Attic month, in which 
 the Βοηδρόμια were celebrated, answering nearly to our 
 September, Dem. 
 
 βοη -δρόμος, ον, (βο^], δραμειν) running to a cry for 
 aid, giving succour, a helper, Eur. : cf. βοη-θόοε. 
 βοήθεια, η, help, aid, rescue, support, Thuc., etc. 2. 
 medical aid, cure, Plut. II. an auxiliary force, 
 
 βθ7]θεια Thuc., Xen. From 
 
 βοηθεω. Ion. βωθεω, f. -ησω, (βοηθό$) : — to come to 
 aid, to succour, assist, aid, c. dat. pers., Hdt., Eur., 
 etc. ; πpόs τινα Xen. 2. absol. to give aid, come to 
 the rescue, Hdt., Thuc., etc. Hence 
 βοηθητε'ον, verb. Adj. one must help, Xen., Dem. 
 βοη-θόος. Dor. βοά-, ov, (βοτ], θεω) hasting to the 
 battle-shout, hasting to battle, II.; cf. βοηδρόμοί. II. 
 aiding, helping, Pind. ; and as Subst. an assistant, 
 Theocr. 
 
 βοη-θός, όν, shortened form of βοη-θόοε, assisting, auxi- 
 liary, Thuc. ; and as Subst. an assistant, Hdt., Plat, 
 βοηλάσία, η, a driving of oxen, cattle-lifting, II. II. 
 a cattle-run, Anth. From 
 
βοηΧάτης — 
 
 βο-ηλάτης, ου, δ, fern, -ηλάτις, iSos, η, {βοΰε, 4\αύυω) 
 one that drives away oxen, a cattle-lifter, Anth. II. 
 ox-driving. Id. Hence 
 
 βοηλατικός, ή, 6v, of or for cattle-driving : — η -κή 
 (sc. τ€χνη) the herdsman' s art. Plat, 
 βοη-νόμος, δ, — βου-νόμοε, Theocr. 
 
 βοητής, ου, δ, {βοάω) clamorous : — Dor. fern. βοατΐ5 
 Aesch. 
 
 βοητΰ5, ύθ5, η, {βοάω) a shouting, clamour, Od. 
 βόθρος, δ, any hole or pit dug in the ground, Lat. 
 puteus, Horn. : a natural trough for washing· clothes 
 in, Od. : — a hole, such as a fire makes in the snow, 
 Xen. (Prob. from the same Root as βaβΰs : cp. also 
 hdd. fod-io.) 
 
 βόθϋνος, δ, = βόθροε, Xen. 
 
 ,βοϊ, like αΐβοΐ, exclam, of disgust, Ar. 
 βοιδάριον, τό. Dim. of βου$, Ar. 
 βοίδιον, τό. Dim. of jSoGs, Ar. 
 
 Βοιωτ-άρχης, ου, δ, {άρχω) a Boeotarch, one of the 
 chief magistrates at Thebes, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ‘, Βοιώ- 
 ταρχος, Xen. — Hence Βοιωταρχεω, ί.τ]σω,Ιο he a Boeo- 
 tarch, Thuc. j and Βοιωταρχία, the office of Boeo- 
 tarch, Plut. 
 
 Βοιωτιάζω, f. σω, (Βοιωτόε) to play the Boeotian, 
 speak Boeotian, side with the Boeotians, Xen. 
 Βοιωτίδιον [τί], τό. Dim. of Βοιωτόε, Ar. 
 
 Βοιωτι-ουργ·ης, es, (*ep7co) of Boeotian work, Xen. 
 Βοιωτός, δ, a Boeotian, II., etc. : — Βοιωτία, (/Sous) 
 
 Boeotia, so called from its cattle-pastures, Hes. : — 
 Adj. Βοιώτιος, a, ov, Boeotian : the Boeotians were 
 proverbially c lownish^ whence the saying os Βοιωτία : 
 — fern. Βοιωτίς, iSos, Xen. 
 βολαΐος, a, ov, {βολ-η) violent, Trag. ap. Plut. 
 βόλβα, η, the Lat. vulva, Anth. 
 βολβίσ-κος, δ. Dim. of βο\βό$, Anth. 
 
 ΒΟΛΒΟ'Σ, <5, a bulb : in Theocr. a truffle ? 
 
 *βολε'ω, pres, only found in pf. pass. part. β€βολ7]μ€νο5, 
 to he stricken with grief, Horn. ; β^βολ'ί^ατο Ep. 3 pi. 
 plqpf.^ 
 
 ,βολ·η, η, (βάλλω) a throw, the stroke or wound of a 
 missile, opp. to ττλ’η'γί] (stroke of sword or pike), Od., 
 Eur., Thuc. : βολαΐε σψόγγοε ώλετει/ ypaip-fiv by its 
 stroke or touch, Aesch. 2. metaph., like jSeAos, a 
 glance from the eyes, Od. 3. βολοίΧ κεραύνιοι 
 thunder-0o/^5, Aesch. ; βολαΐ ηλίου sun-beams. Soph. ; 
 βολή χι6νο$ a snovi-shower, Eur. 
 βολίζω, to heave the lead, take soundings, N. T. 
 From 
 
 βολίς, ihos, η, (βάλλω) a javelin, Plut. 2. a cast of 
 the dice, a die, Anth. 
 βολίτινος, 77, ov, of cow-dung, Ar. From 
 βόλΐτον, τό, or βόλϊτος, δ, (βάλλω ?) cow-dung, mostly 
 in ph, Ar. 
 
 βολο-κτΰιτίη, η, (ktottos) the rattling of the dice, Anth. 
 βόλομαι, Ep. form of βούλομαι, Horn. : an impf. 4βολ- 
 λόμαν in Theocr. 
 
 βόλος, δ, (βάλλω) a throw with a casting-net, a cast, 
 Orac. ap. Hdt., Theocr. : metaph., ets βόλον καθίστασ- 
 θαι to fall within the cast of the net, Eur. 2. the 
 thing caught, a draft of fish, Aesch., Id. 
 βομβ-αυλιος, δ, (βομβόω, αύλόϊ) a bagpiper, with a 
 play on βομβυλιόί, Ar. 
 
 Bo^TTOjOO?. 153 
 
 βομβεω, f. ήσω, (βόμβο$) to make a booming, humming 
 noise, to sound deep or hollow, Horn. ; βόμβ-ησαν 
 κατά ρόον the oars fell with a loud noise down into 
 the tide, Od. ; βόμβησ'^ν λίθο5 the stone few hum- 
 ming through the air, Ib. : — of bees, to hum, Theocr.·, 
 of mosquitoes, to buzz, Ar. 
 
 βομβι^εις, εσσα, er, (βομβόω) humming, buzzing, Anth. 
 βομβητής, ου, δ, (βομβόω) a hummer, buzzer, Anth. 
 ΒΟ'ΜΒΟΣ, <5, a boomhtg, humming. Plat. (Formed 
 from the sound.) Hence 
 
 βομβΰλιός or -·υλιος, δ, an insect that hums or buzzes, 
 a humble-bee , Ar. 
 
 βοο-σφαγία, η, (σφαΎ^) slaughter of oxen, Anth. 
 βορά, ή, (v. βι-βρώσκω) eatage, meat, properly of 
 carnivorous beasts, Trag. ; of cannibal-like feasts, 
 Hdt., Trag. : — rarely of s\mp\Q food, Aesch., Soph, 
 βορβορό-θ’ΰμος, ov, muddy-minded, Ar. 
 Βορβορο-κοίτης, ου, δ, (κοίτη) Mudcoucher, name of a 
 frog, Batr. 
 
 βόρβορος, δ, mud, mire, Lat. coenum, Aesch., Ar., etc. 
 βορβορο-τάραξις, δ’, (ταράσσω) a mud-stirrer, mud- 
 lark, Ar. 
 
 βορβορ-ώδης, es, (elSos) muddy, miry. Plat. 
 
 Βορεας, ου, ό; Ion. Βορε'ης or Βορής, εω; Att. Βορράς, 
 ά : — the North wind, Lat. Aquilo, Od. ; ττρόί βορην 
 άνεμον towards the North, Hdt. ; ττρόϊ βορόαν tivos 
 northward of a place, Thuc. (Prob. from upos, fopos, 
 wind from the mountains j Hence 
 Βορεάς, Ion. Βόρειας, poet. Βορηΐάς, άl·os, η, a Boread, 
 daughter of Boreas, Soph.; and 
 βόρειος, a, ov and os, ov. Ion. βορήϊος, η, ον : — from 
 the quarter of the North wind, northern, Hdt. j άκτά 
 β. exposed to the north. Soph. 
 
 Βορηΐάς, βορήϊος. Ion. for Bopems, βόρζΐο5. 
 
 Βορής, εω, δ. Ion. contr. for Βορεας. 
 
 βορός, ά, όν, (βι-βρώσκω) devouring, gluttonous, Ar. 
 
 Βορραΐος, a, ον and os, ov, = β6p€ιos, Aesch. 
 
 Βορράς, a, δ, Att. contr. for Bopeas. 
 βόρυες, oi, unknown Libyan animals, Hdt. ; cf. opoes. 
 Βορυσ-θε'νης, oos, δ, the Borysthenes or Dnieper, a river 
 of Scythia, Hdt. : — Βορυσθενείτης, ου. Ion. -εΐτης, 
 εω, δ, an inhabitant of its banks. Id. 
 βόσις, €ωs, η, (βόσκω) food, II. 
 βοσκή, η, (βόσκω) fodder, food, Aesch., Eur. 
 βόσκημα, aTos, τό, (βόσκω) that which is fed oc fatted : 
 in 'pX. fatted beasts, cattle. Soph., etc. ; of sheep, Eur. ; 
 of horses. Id. ; of pigs, Ar. 'Ll., food, Aesch. 
 βοσκητε'ον, verb. Adj. of βόσκω, Ofie must feed, Ar. 
 βοσκός, δ, a herdsman, Anth. From 
 βόσκω, impf. έβοσκαν, Ep. βόσκον : f. -ήσω : — Pass., 
 Ion. impf. βοσκόσκοντο : f. βοσκάισομαι. Dor. βοσκον- 
 μαι : I. of the herdsman, to feed, tend, Lat. pasco, 
 
 Od. 2. generally, to feed, nourish, support, of 
 earth, Ib. ; of the Sun, Soph. ; of soldiers, to maintain, 
 Hdt., Thuc. : metaph., β. νόσον Soph. ; πρά-γματα β. 
 to feed up troubles, i. e. children, Ar. II. Pass., 
 
 of cattle, to feed, graze, Lat. pascor, Horn., c. acc. 
 to feed on, Aesch. 2. metaph. to be fed or nur- 
 tured, Trag. ; β. τινί or περί τι to run riot in a thing, 
 Anth. (The Root appears to be BOT, cf. βοτ^ιρ, βoτόs, 
 βοτάνη.) 
 
 Βόσ-τΓορος, δ. Ox-ford, name of several straits, of which 
 
βθ(Ττρνχη^υν — βονΧενω. 
 
 154 
 
 the Thracian and Cimmerian are best known, Hdt. ; 
 also of the Hellespont, Aesch., Soph, 
 βοστρΰχηδόν, {βόστρυχο 5 ) Adv. like curls, Luc. 
 βόστρυχος, b, pi. βόστρυχα, {βότρυ 5 ) a curl or lock of 
 hair, Aesch., etc. 2. anything twisted or wreathed, 
 TTvphs β., of a flash of lightning. Id. 
 βοτάμια, τά, {βόσκω) pastures, meadows, Thuc. 
 βοτάνη [ά], {βόσκω) grass, fodder, II., Plat. ; 6/i 
 βοτάνηε ivova feeding, ixora pasture, Theocr. 
 βοτήρ, Tjpos, b, {βόσκω) a herdsman, herd, Od. ; οϊω· 
 νων β. a soothsayer, Aesch. ; κνων βοτηρ a herdsman's 
 dog·. Soph. Hence 
 
 βοτηρικός, ή, όν, of ox for a herdsman, Plut., Anth. 
 βοτόν, TO, {βόσκω) a beast, Aesch., Soph. : mostly in 
 pi. grazing beasts, II., Trag·., etc. ; but of birds, Ar. 
 βοτρϋδόν, Adv. {βότρυ 9 ) like a bunch of grapes, in 
 clusters, II. 
 
 βοτρύϊος, a, ov, {βότρυε) of grapes, Anth. 
 βοτρυό-δωρος, ov, {όωρον) grape-producing, Ar. 
 βοτρυ0€ΐς, etrcra, ev, {βότρυε) clustering, Anth. 
 βοτρυό-τταις, τταιδοε, b, tj, grape-born, child of the 
 grape, Anth. 2. act. bearing grapes, Theocr. 
 βοτρυο-χαίτης, ου, b, {χαίτη) with clustering hair , Anth. 
 ΒΟΤΡΥΣ, VOS, b, a cluster or bunch of grapes, II., 
 Att. 2. = βόστρνχοε, Anth. (From same Root as 
 βόστρυχοε.) 
 
 βότρΰχος, b, = βόστρυχοε. Hence 
 βοτρυχ-ώδης, €S, (elSos) like curls, curly, Eur. 
 βοτρυ-ώδης, ey, (e?5oy) like a bunch of grapes, Eur. 
 βου-, often used in compos, to express something huge 
 and monstrous, e. g. βούπαιε, βoύyaϊos. (From βονε, 
 cf. ‘ίπποε iv.) 
 
 βουβαλις, los, η, an African species of antelope, prob. 
 
 the hartbeeste, Hdt. 
 βοΰ-βοτος, ov, grazed by cattle, Od. 
 βου-βρωστις, €ωε, η, {βι-βρώσκω) eating enormously : 
 
 metaph. grinding poverty or misery, II. 
 
 ΒΟΥΒΩ'Ν, ωνοε, b, the groin, Lat. inguen, II. Hence 
 βουβωνιάω, to suffer from swellings in the groin, Ar. 
 βου-γαίος [ό], b, (γαίω) a great btdly or braggart, 
 voc. βοιτγάϊζ Horn. 
 
 βου-δόρος, ov, (δόρω) flaying oxen, Hes. II. as 
 
 Subst. a knife for flaying, Babr. 
 βου-θβρής, e'y, (θόροε) affording summer-pasture. Soph, 
 βου-θοίνης, ου, b, {θοίνη) beef-eater, Anth. 
 βουθΰσία, η, a sacrifice of oxen, Anth. ; and 
 βουθΰτεω, f. ήσω, to slay or sacrifice oxen. Soph., 
 Eur. : generally to sacrifice any animals, Ar. From 
 βσυ-θΰτος, ov, {θύω) of or belonging to sacrifices, esp. 
 of oxen, Aesch., Eur. 2. on which oxen are of- 
 fered, sacrificial, Trag., Ar. 
 βουκαΐος, b, (βουκοε) Theocr. 
 
 βου-κ6ρως, ων, gen. ω, {κόραε) horned like an ox or 
 cow, Hdt., Aesch. 
 
 βου-κόψαλος, ov, {κ^φαλύ) bull-headed, epith. of Thes- 
 salian horses, Ar. : — Βουκ€ψάλας, gen. -a, the horse 
 of Alexander the Great, Plut. 
 βουκολόω, Dor. βωκ-, f. ήσω : Ion. impf. βουκοΚί^σκον : 
 {βουκόλοε) : — to tend cattle, II. : — Pass, of cattle, to 
 range the fields, graze, lb. 2. of persons, to tend, 
 serve, worship, Ar. : Med., τόνδβ βονκολονμζνοε ττόνον 
 being constantly engaged in this toil, Aesch. II. 
 
 metaph. to delude, beguile. Id.; Med., όλπίσι βου- 
 κοΚούμαι I feed myself on hopes, cheat myself with 
 them, Eur. Hence 
 
 βουκόλημα, α,τοε, τό, a beguilement, τηε λύττηε Babr. ; 
 and 
 
 βουκολία, η, a herd of cattle, h. Horn., Hes. II. 
 
 a byre, ox-stall, Hdt. 
 
 βουκολιάζομαι, Dor. βωκ-. Dor. f. βωκολιαξονμαι: Dep. : 
 {βουκόλοε) : — to sing or write pastorals, Theocr. 
 Hence 
 
 βουκολιαστης, Dor. βωκ-, b, a pastoral poet, Theocr. 
 βουκολικός, Dor. βωκ-, ή, όν, pastoral, Theocr. ; and 
 βουκόλιον, Dor. βωκ-, τό, a herd of cattle, Hdt., 
 Theocr. II. a means of beguiling, Anth. From 
 
 βου-κόλος. Dor. βωκ-, b, a cowherd, herdsman, Horn., 
 Plat, {-κολοε is prob. an altered form of -iroAoy, cf. 
 αΐ-ηόλοε.) 
 
 βοΰκος. Dor. βωκος, b, = βουκαιοε, Theocr. 
 βου-κράνος, ον, {κάρα) = βούττρφροε. 
 βουλαΐος, α, ον, {βουλή) of the council : βονλαία, a name 
 of Vesta, as having a statue in the Senate House, Aeschin. 
 βουλαρχόω, f. ήσω, to be a βούλαρχοε, Arist. 
 βουλ-αρχος, b, chief of the senate. II. adviser of 
 a plan, Lat. auctor consilii, Aesch. 
 βουλα-ψόρος. Dor. for βουλη-ψόροε. 
 βουλ€υμα, oToy, τό, {βονλΐύω) a deliberate resolution, 
 purpose, design, plan, Hdt., Att. 
 βουλευμάτιον, τό. Dim. of foreg., Ar. 
 βουλευσις, €ωy, ή, deliberation, Arist. II. the 
 
 wrongful enrolment of a person among the public 
 debtors, Dem. 
 
 βουλ€υτ6ον, verb. Adj. of βουλώνω, one must take 
 COM Aesch., Soph., Thuc. 
 βουλ€υτήριον, τό, {βουλώνω) a council-chamber, senate- 
 house, Lat. curia, Hdt., Att. II. the council or 
 
 senate itself : and poet, a counsellor, Eur. 
 βουλευτή ριος, ον, {βουλώνω) advising, Aesch. 
 βουλευτής, ού, b, (/Βουλευω) a councillor, senator, II., 
 Hdt., etc. ; — at Athens, one of the 500, Oratt. 
 βουλευτικός, ή, όν, (βουλ^ύω) of or for the council or 
 the councillors, Xen., Dem. 2. cible to advise or de- 
 liberate, Plat., etc. II. as Subst., βουλευτικόν, τό. 
 In the Athen. theatre, the seats next the orchestra, re- 
 served for the Council, Ar. 2. the senatorial order ^ 
 
 Plut. 
 
 βουλευτός, ή, όν, devised, plotted, Aesch. From 
 βουλευω, f. σω : aor. i εβονλευσα, Ep. βονλευσα : pf. 
 βεβούλενκα : {βουλάι) : — to take counsel, deliberate , 
 concert measures, and in past tenses to have consi- 
 dered and so to determine, resolve : 1. absol., ofoy 
 
 εην βουλευεμεν ηδε μάχεσθαι such as he was in council 
 and in battle, Od. j ey γε μίαν βουλεύσομεν [sc. βουλήν^ 
 we shall agree to one plan, Ib. : — in Prose, this sense be- 
 longs chiefly to the Med. 2. c. acc. rei, to deliberate 
 on, plan, devise, Od., Hdt., Att. : — Pass, with f. med., 
 aor. I εβουλενθην : pf. βεβονλευμαι : — to be determined 
 or resolved on, Aesch., etc.; τά βεβουλευμενα=' 
 βουλεύματα, Hdt. 3. c. inf. to resolve to do, Od., 
 Hdt. II. to give counsel, τά λψστα β. Aesch. ; c. 
 dat. pers. to advise, II., Aesch. III. in polit. 
 
 writers, to be a member of Council, Hdt. ; esp. of the 
 Council of ^00 at Athens, Plat,, Xen., etc. 
 
βουλή — βραβεντης. 
 
 Β. Med., ί.-€ύ(Τομαι: aor. ι ΐβονΚ^νσάμ-ην, Ερ.) 8 ουλ- 
 ΟΓ ΐη pass, form 4βον\€νθην : pf. β€βούλζυμαι : 1. 
 
 absol. to take counsel "with oneself , deliberate, Hdt., 
 Att. 2. c. acc. rei, to determine •with oneself, 
 
 resolve on, II., Hdt. 3. c. inf. to resolve to do. 
 
 Id., Plat. ; β. Sttcds . . , Xen. 
 βουλή, ή. Dor. βωλά ; {βούλομαι) : — will, determi- 
 nation, Lat. consilium, esp. of the gods, II., etc. 2. 
 a counsel, piece of advice, plan, design, Ib., Hdt., 
 Att. : — in pi. counsels, Aesch. II. a Council of 
 
 the elders or chiefs, a Senate, Horn., Aesch. : — at 
 Athens, the Council of 500 created by Cleisthenes, 
 " Hdt., Ar., etc. : — βουληε eJyai to be of the Council, a 
 member of it, Thuc. 
 
 βουλήεις, ^σσα, ey, (βουλ^) of good counsel, Solon, 
 βουλησις, eccs, ή, {βούλομαι) a willing: one’s will, 
 intention, purpose, Eur., Thuc., etc. II. the 
 
 purpose or meaning of a poem. Plat, 
 βουλητός,ή, 6y, {βούλομαι) that is or should be willed : 
 — rh β. the object of the will. Plat., Arist. 
 βουλη-ψόρος, oy, {ψύρω) counselling, advising, II. j c. 
 gen. a counsellor, Ib. 
 
 βου-λΧμ,ία, η, {βου-, λιμό$) ravenous hunger, a disease, 
 Arist. Hence 
 
 βουλΐμιάω, to suffer from βουλιμία, Ar., Xen. 
 βουλιος, oy, () 8 ουλή) =j3buA€i/Tt/c0y 2 , sage, Aesch. 
 βούλομαι, Ion. 2 sing, βούλ^αι : impf. 4βoυλ6μ■ηy, Att. 
 also ηβovλόμηy, Ion. 3 pi. 4βονλ4ατο ; f. βονλτ]σομαι : 
 aor. Ϊ 4βoυλ4jθηy, Att. also ηβ - : pf. β^βούλημαι : Dep. 
 (The Root is BOA, which appears in Ep. βόλομαι, Lat. 
 volo : hence βουλύι.) To will, wish, be willing, 
 Horn., etc. ; — mostly c. inf. or c. acc. et inf.. Id., 
 etc. : when βούλομαι is foil, by acc. only, an Inf. may 
 be supplied, Ύρώ€σσιy 4βούλ€το yiKrjy he willed victory 
 to the Trojans, or Tpw^aaiy 4βούλ€το kvSos δρ4ξαι , — both 
 in II. II. Att. usages : 1. βούλ^ι or βούλ^σθί 
 
 foil, by subj., adds force to the demand, βούλ^ι λά- 
 βωμαι would you have me take hold. Soph. 2 . et 
 βούλ€ΐ, a courteous phrase, like Lat. sis {si vis), if 
 you please. Id. 3. ό βoυλόμ€yos, Lat. quivis, the 
 first that offers, Hdt., Att. 4. βovλoμ4ycρ μοί 4στι, 
 nobis volentibus est, c. inf., it is according to my 
 wish that . . , Thuc. ζ». to mean so and so, τι βού- 
 λεται elyai; quid sibi vult haec res i* Plat.: — hence, 
 βούλεται εiyaι professes or pretends to be, would fain 
 be. Id. III. followed by ή, to prefer, for βού- 
 
 λομαι μaλλoy, βούλομ eyw λο^ί' (rSoy εμμεyaι, ή αττο- 
 λ4σθαι 1 had rather the people were saved than lost, 11 . 
 βουλό-μαχος, oy, {μάχη) strife-desiring, Ar. 
 βου-λΰτ 05 , b, {λύω) the time for unyoking oxen, even- 
 ing, Ar. : — in Horn, as Adv. βουλϋτ<5νδ€, towards 
 even, at eventide. 
 
 βου-μολγός, b, {αμ4λ^ω) cow-milking, Anth. 
 βουνίτης [t], ου, b, {βoυy6s) a.dweller on the hills, Anth. 
 βουνο-βατ€ω, f. 4\σω, (βαίνω) to walk the hills, Anth. 
 βουνο-£ΐδής, es, (eT5os) Plut. 
 
 βοΰ-νομος, oy, (νύμομαί) grazed by cattle. Soph. 2 . 
 
 ά-γύλαι βουνόμοι (parox.) herds of oxen at pasture. Id. 
 ΒΟΥΝΟ'Σ, b, a hill, mound, Hdt. 
 
 βου-Ίταις, aibos, b, (βου-, Traiis) a big boy, Ar. II. 
 
 [βου5, irdis) child of the ox, of bees, in allusion to their 
 fabulous origin, Anth. 
 
 155 
 
 Βουπάλειος, oy, like Bupalus, i. e. stupid, Anth. 
 βου-Ίταλις, εω$, b, ή, (ττάλη) wrestling like a bull, i. e. 
 hard-struggling, Anth. 
 
 βου-πάμων [ά], oy, {ττάομαϊ) rich in cattle, Anth. 
 βου-ιτλάστης, ου, b, {πλάσσω) cow-modeller, of the 
 sculptor Myron, Anth. 
 
 βοΰ-ττληκτρος, oy, {ττλά^σσω) goading oxen, Anth. 
 βου-ττλήξ, r\yos, b, {ττλάισσω) an ox-goad, Lat. stimu- 
 lus, II. 2 . an axe for felling an ox, Anth. 
 βου-ΊΓοίητος, oy, = βούτταιε II, Anth. 
 βου-τΓοίμην, ενο5, b, a herdsman, Anth. 
 βου-πόρος, oy, {ττείρω) ox-fiercing, βουν, οβελόε a spit 
 large enough to spit an ox, Hdt., Eur. 
 βου-Ίτρωρος, oy, {ττρφρα) with the face of an ox. Soph. 
 ΒΟΥ~Σ, b and η, gen. βοόε, acc. βουν, Ep. βών, poet, 
 also βόα : — Dual βόε : — PI., nom. βόε5, rarely βουε : 
 gen. βοών, Ep. βών: dat. βουσί, Ep. βόεσσι: acc. βόαε, 
 Att. βουε : — Lat. bos (bov-is), a bullock, bull, ox, or a 
 cow, in pi. oxen or kine, cattle, Horn., etc. II. 
 
 = βοεΙη or βο4η (always fern.), an ox-hide shield, 
 II. III. proverb., βούε 4πϊ Ύλώσσρ βύβηκε, βουε 
 
 € 7 γ 1 Ύλώσστηε 4τηβαίνει, of people who keep silence from 
 some weighty reason, from the notion of a heavy body 
 keeping down the tongue, Theogn., Aesch. 
 βου-σταθμον, τ6, and βου-σταθμοξ, b, an ox-stall, Eur. 
 βοΰ-στασις, εωε, ή, = foreg., Aesch. 
 βου-στρόφος, ον, {στρ4ψω) ox-guiding, and as Subst. 
 an ox-goad, Anth. 
 
 βου-σψαγ€ω, f. ·ησω, ((Τφαγή) to slaughter oxen, Eur. 
 βούτης, ου. Dor. βουτάς or βώτας, α, b, (βούε) a herds- 
 man, Aesch., Eur., Theocr. II. as Adj., βούτ, 
 
 ψόνοε the slaughter of kine, Eur. 
 βοΰ-τομον, TO, or βου-τομος, b, {τεμεΊν) butomus, the 
 flowering rush, Ar., Theocr. 
 βου-φάγος [ά], ον, (^οτ^εΊν) ox-eating, Anth. 
 βουφονεω, f. ήσω, to slaughter oxen, II. ; and 
 βουφόνια (sc. ιερά), τά, a festival with sacrifices of 
 oxen, Ar. From 
 
 βου-φδνος, ον, {*φ4νω) ox-slaying, ox-offering, h. 
 
 Horn. II. at ox for which steers are slain, Aesch. 
 βουφορβεω, to tend cattle, Eur. j and 
 βουφόρβια, ων, τά, a herd of oxen, Eur. From 
 βου-φορβός, 6v, {φ4ρβω) ox-feeding, and as Subst. a 
 herdsman, Eur., Plat. 
 
 βοΰ-φορτος, ον, {βου-, φόρτοε) ^^ττολύφορτοε, Anth. 
 βου-χανδής, 4ε, (χανδάνω) holding a whole οχ, Anth. 
 βο-ώνης, ου, b, {ών4ομαι) at Athens, a7i officer who 
 bought oxen for the sacrifices, Dem. 
 βο-ώτΓίς, ιδοε, ή, (ώφ) ox-eyed, i. e. having large, full 
 eyes, mostly of Hera, Horn, 
 βοωτεω, to plough, Hes. From 
 
 βοώτης, ου, b, {βουε) a ploughman, Babr. II. the 
 name given to the constellation Arcturus, Od. ; v. 
 αρκτοε II. 
 
 βραβεία, ή, (βραβεύε) arbitration, judgment, Eur. 
 βραβεΐον, τ6, a prize in the ga^nes, N. T. From 
 βραβεΰς, 4ωε, b, acc. βραβη, Att. pi. βραβηε, the judge 
 who assigned the prizes at the games, Lat. arbiter. 
 Soph., Plat. 2. generally, an arbitrator, umpire, 
 judge, Eur. : then a chief, leader, Aesch. : a7i author, 
 Eur. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 βραβευτής, ου, ό, = foreg.. Plat. From 
 
156 βραβεύω- 
 
 βραβεύω, f. σω, {βραβίν$) to act as a judge or umpire, 
 Isocr. II. c. acc. to arbitrate, decide on, to 
 
 Βίκαια Dem. : — to direct, arrange, control, Anth. 
 βράβΰλον, τό, a wild plum, Theocr. 
 βράβΰλος, η, = βράβυλον, Anth. 
 
 βράγχος, δ, hoarseness, or sore throat causing hoarse- 
 ness, Thuc. From 
 
 ΒΡΑΓΧΟ'Σ, -f], όν, hoarse, Anth. (Prob. formed from 
 the sound.) 
 
 βραδέως, Adv. of βραδυΒ, q. v. 
 βράδος, eos, τό, = βραδύτ-ηε, Xen. 
 
 βραδύνω [ϋ], f. ννώ : aor. i ίβράδύνα : {βραδύε) : — 
 trans. to make slow, delay : — Pass, to he delayed. 
 Soph. II. intr. to he long, to loiter, delay. Id. : so 
 in Med., Aesch. 
 
 βραδΰ-ττειθής, is, {πείθομαι) slow to believe, Anth. 
 βραδΰ-ιτλοε'ω, f. -ησω, (ttAo'os) to sail slowly, N. T. 
 βραδύ-ΤΓους, δ, η, -ττουν, τό, slow of foot, slow, Eur. 
 ΒΡΑ“ΔΥ'Σ, eio, υ : Comp. βραδύτ€ρο5, by metath. βαρδύ· 
 Tfpos, Ep. βραδίων and βράσσων : Sup. βραδύτατοε, 
 also βράδιστοε, by metath. βάρδιστοε : — slow, Horn., 
 etc. : — c. inf.. Ίπποι βάρδιστοι OeUiv slowest at running, 
 II. ; β. Xiyeiu Eur. : — Adv., βραδόωε χωρεΓν Thuc. 2. 
 
 of the mind, like Lat. tardus, II. ; c. inf., προνοησαι 
 βpaδe7s^huc. ; τδ βραδύ slowness. Id. : — Adv., βραδόωε 
 βουλ^ν^σθαι Id. II. of Time, tardy, late. Soph., 
 
 Thuc. 
 
 βραδυ-σκελής, is, {σκi\os''ι slow of leg, Anth. 
 βραδυτής, rjTos, -η, {βραδύε) slowness, II., Att. 2. 
 of the mind. Plat. 
 
 βράκος, τό, a rich woman'' s- garment, Theocr. 
 ΒΡΑ'ΣΣΩ, Att. -ττω : aor. i έβρασα : — Pass., aor. i 
 όβράσθ-ην : pf. βόβρασμαι : — to shake violently, throw 
 up, of the sea, Anth. 2. to winnow grain. Plat, 
 βράσσων, ον, Ep. Comp, of βραδνε. 
 
 βραχέα, τό, as if from a nom. βράχοε, τό, or βραχέα, 
 neut. pi. of βραχύε, shallows, Lat. hrevia, Hdt., Thuc. 
 βραχείς, aor. 2 part. pass, of βρόχω. 
 βράχΐονιστηρ, yjpos, δ, an armlet, Plut. From 
 βράχίων [t J, ovos, δ, the arm, Lat. brachium, II. ; 
 πρυμνδε βραχίων the shoulder, Ib. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 βράχίων [Ion. t, Att. t], βράχιστος. Comp, and Sup. of 
 βραχύε. 
 
 βράχος, cos, τό, v. βράχια. 
 βράχυ-βιος, ον, short-lived. Plat, 
 βράχυ-βωλος, ον, with small ον few clods, Anth. 
 βράχυ-γνώμων, ον, of small understanding, Xen. 
 βράχυ-δρομος, ον, [δραμ^Ίν, v. τρόχω) running a short 
 way, Xen. 
 
 βράχυ-κωλος, ον, (κώλον) with short limbs or ends, 
 Strab. II. consisting of short clauses, περίοδοι 
 
 Arist. 
 
 βραχυλογία, -η, brevity in speech or writing. Plat. From 
 βράχΰ-λόγος, ον, (λέγω) short in speech, of few words, 
 Plat.^ 
 
 βράχυνω [ϋ], f. δνω, to shorten, to use as a short 
 syllable, Plut. 
 
 βράχυ-ΤΓορος, ον, with a short passage. Plat. 2. 
 with narrow passage, Plut. 
 
 BPA ΧΥ'Σ, εΓα, Ion. ia, ύ : Comp, βραχύτ^ροε, βραχίων : 
 Sup. βραχύτατοε, βράχιστοε : — short, Lat. brevis : 1. 
 of Space and Time, Hdt., Att. ; eV βραχεί (Ion. βρα- 
 
 — βρϊθος. 
 
 χόϊ) in a short time, briefly, Hdt., etc. ; δια βραχόοε 
 Thuc. : — Adv. βραχόωε, scantily, seldom. Id. 2. 
 of Size, short, small, little, Pind., Soph. ; βρ. τξίχοε 
 a low wall, Thuc. ; κατά βραχύ little by little. 
 Id. 3. of Quantity, few, δια βραχόων in few 
 words. Plat. ; δια βραχύτατων Dem. : — Adv., βραχόωε, 
 briefly, in few words, Xen. 4. of quality, humble, 
 insignificant. Soph. : — of things, small, petty, trifling. 
 Id., etc. : — neut. as Adv., βραχύ φρόντιζαν τινόε to 
 think lightly of, Dem. 
 
 βράχΰ-συμβολος, ον, {σύμβοΚον) bringing a small 
 contribution, Anth. 
 
 βράχυτης, -ητοε, rj, {βραχύε) shortness, Thuc. 2. 
 narrowness, deficiency. Id. 
 
 βράχυ-τονος, ον, (τείνω) reaching but a short way , Plut. 
 βράχΰ-τράχηλος, ον, short-necked. Plat, 
 βράχυ-ψυλλος, ον, (φύχλον) with few leaves, Anth. 
 ΒΡΑ'ΧΩ, a Root only found in 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 ίβραχ^ 
 or βράχζ, to rattle, clash, ring, of arms ; of a torrent, 
 to roar ; of an axle, to creak; of one wounded, to 
 shriek or roar , — all in II. 
 
 βρε'γμα, ατοε, τό, the front part of the head, Lat. sin- 
 ciput, Batr. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 βρεκεκεκέξ, formed to imitate the croaking of frogs, Ar. 
 ΒΡΕ'ΜΩ, only in pres, and impf., Lat. FREMO, to 
 roar, of a wave, II. ; so also in Med., Ib., Soph. II. 
 in later Poets, of arms, to clash, ring, Eur. j of men, to 
 shout, rage, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 βρενθυομαι [ϋ], Dep., only in pres, and impf. to bear 
 oneself haughtily , to hold one's head high, swagger, 
 Ar., Plat. 
 
 βρεξις, εωί, η, {βρόχω) a wetting, Xen. 
 βρετας, το', gen. βρέτ^οε : pi., nom. and acc. βρότ^α, 
 contr. βρόττη ; gen. βρ^τόων : — a wooden image of a 
 god, Aesch., Eur., Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ΒΡΕ'ΦΟΣ, εο5, τό, the babe in the womb, Lat. foetus: 
 of an tinborn foal, II. II. the new-born babe, 
 
 Aesch., Eur. : — of beasts, a foal, whelp, cub, Hdt. : — 
 CK βρ4φ€οε from babyhood, Anth. 
 βρεψΰλλιον, τό. Dim. of βρόφοε, Luc. 
 βρεχμάς, δ,= βρό-γμα, the top of the head, Lat. sinci- 
 put, II. 
 
 ΒΡΕ'ΧΩ, f. ξω : aor. i ίβρ^^α: Pass., aor. i ζβρόχθην : 
 pf. βόβρ^Ύμαι : — Lat. RIGO, to wet, τύ γόνυ, of 
 men walking through water, Hdt. : — Pass, to be 
 wetted, get wet, βρ^χόμ^νοι πρύε τύν ομφαΧόν Xen. ·, 
 βρόχ^σθαι εν νδατί to bathe in water, Hdt. : of hard 
 drinkers, βρ^χθ^ίε soaked, Eur. II. to rain, send 
 rain, N. T. ; c. acc. cogn., βρ. πυρ to rain fire, 
 Ib. 2. impers. βρόχα, like υεί, Lat. pluit, it 
 
 rains, Ib. 
 
 βρΐ,. apocop. for βριαρόν, Hes. 
 
 Βριάρεως, δ, a hundred-handed giant, so called by the 
 gods, but by men Aegaeon, II. From 
 βριάράς, ά, όν. Ion. βριερός, -ί], όν, strong, stout, II. 
 
 From same Root as βριθύε, βρίθω, βαρύε.) 
 βριάω, to make or to be strong and mighty (v. 
 βριαρόε.) 
 
 βρίζω, aor. i ίβριξα : (βριθύε) : — to be sleepy, to 
 slumber, nod, II., Aesch. 
 βρι-ήιτΰος, ον, (άπυω) loud-shouting, of Ares, II. 
 βρϊθος, eos, τό, (βριθύε) weight, Eur. 
 
βριθοσύνη 
 
 βρΐθοσΰνη, η, 'weight, heaviness, II. 
 βρϊθυ-νοος, ον, grave-minded , thoughtful, Anth. 
 βpϊθυS) eta, ΰ, 'weighty, heavy, II. ; Comp. βριθύτ€ρο5 
 Aesch. (Cf. βριαρό$.) 
 
 ΒΡΓΘΩ [t], Ep. subj. βρίθ-ρσι: Ep. impf. βρΊθον: f. 
 βρίσω, Ep. inf. -^μ^ν : aor. i ίβρϊσα : pf. β4βρΙθα : 
 3 sing·, plqpf. β^βρίθα. (From same Root as βρια- 
 p0s.) To he heavy or weighed do'wn 'with a thing·, 
 c. dat., of fruit-trees, Horn. ; metaph., οΚβορ βρίθ^ιν 
 Eur. ; ξί(ρ€σι βρ. to visit heavily with the sword. 
 Id. 2. c. gen. to groan 'with 'weight of a thing, 
 σίτου, οίνου Od. 3. absol. to he heavy, 11.; rare in 
 
 Att., βρίθα 6 iiriTos sinks. Plat. II. of men, to 
 
 oui'weigh, prevail, 445νοισι hy gifts, Od. : absol. to 
 have the preponderance in fight, to he master, prevail, 
 II. III. trans. to 'weigh do'wn, Aesch. : — Pass, to 
 
 he laden, καρ-π-φ βριθομ4νη laden with fruit, II. ; — c. 
 gen., βρίθ^σθαι σταχύων Hes. 
 βρΐμ,άομαί, Dep. to snort 'with anger, to he indignant, 
 Ar. From 
 
 βρίμη, strength, hulk, h. Horn. (From same Root 
 as βριαρόε.) 
 
 βρίμοομαι, = βριμάομαί, Xen. 
 βρΐσ-άρματος, ον, {βρίθω) chariot-loading, Hes. 
 βρόγκος or βρόκχος, b, poet, for βρόχο$, Theogn. 
 βρομ4ω, = βρ4μω, only in pres, and impf., of flies, to 
 buzz, II. 
 
 βρομιάζομαι, Dep., = Βα/ίχεύω, Anth. From 
 βρ6μιος, a, ov, (βρόμοε) sounding, boisterous : whence 
 Βρόμιθ9, b, as a name of Bacchus, Aesch., Eur. ; Βρο- 
 μίου ττωμα, i. e. wine. Id. 2. as Adj. Βρόμιοε, a, ov, 
 Bacchic, Id., Ar. : — so Βρομι-ώδης, es, (€?δοϊ) Anth. 
 βριίμος, b, {βρ4μω) Lat. fremitus, any loud noise, as 
 the crackling of fire, II. ; roaring of a storm, Aesch. ; 
 neighing oi\^oxse:%. Id. 2. rage, fury, Eur. 
 βροντάω, f. τ\σω : Ep. aor. i βρόντησα :—to thunder, 
 Od. ; metaph. of Pericles, Ar. 2. impers., βροντά 
 it thunders. Id. From 
 
 βροντή, η, thunder, Horn., etc. II. the state of 
 
 one struck 'with thunder, astonishment, Hdt. (Akin 
 to βρβμω, βρόμο$.) 
 
 βρόντημα, otos, t 6 , (βροντάω) a thunder-clap, Aesch. 
 Βροντής, b, (βροντάω) Thunderer, one of the three 
 Cyclopes, Hes. 
 
 βροντησι-κεραυνος, ov, sending thunder and light- 
 ning, Ar. 
 
 βρόξαι, V. *βρόχω. 
 
 βρότ€ΐος, ον, or α, ον, (βροτ6$) mortal, human, of 
 mortal mould, Trag. 
 
 βρότβος, η, ον, poet, for βρ6τζΐο$, Od., Aesch. 
 βροτήσιος, a, ov, = βρότ€ΐο5, Hes., Eur. 
 βροτο-βάμων [ά], ον, (βαίνω) trampling on men, Anth. 
 βροτό-γηρυς, υ, 'with human voice, Anth. 
 βροτ0€ΐς, ^σσα, ev, (βρότοε) gory, hlood-holtered, II. 
 βροτοκτονόω, f. ήσω, to murder men, Aesch. From 
 βροτο-κτόνος, ov, (κτ^ίνω) man-slaying, homicidal, 
 Eur. 
 
 βροτο-λοιγός, όν, plague of man, bane of men, of Ares, 
 Horn. 
 
 βροτόομαι. Pass, (βρότοί) to he stained 'with gore, Od. 
 βροτός, b, a mortal man, Horn., Att. Poets. (The 
 orig. form seems to have been μορτόε, cf. 6,μβροτο$.) 
 
 — βρωμά, I 57 
 
 βρότος, b, blood that has run from a 'wound, gore, Horn. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 βροτο-σκόττος, ov, {σκοττόω) taking note of man, Aesch. 
 βροτο-στΰγής, 4s, (στιτγ4ω) hated by men or man- 
 hating, Aesch. 
 
 βροτο-φβγγής, 4$, (<p4yyos) giving light to men, Anth. 
 βροτο-ψθόρος, ov, (φθείρω) man-destroying, Aesch. 
 βροτόω, V. βροτόομαι. 
 
 βροχετός, b, [βρ4χω) a 'wetting, rain, Anth. 
 βροχή, η, (βρ4χω) rain, N. T. 
 
 βρόχθος, b, the throat, Theocr., Anth. (Deriv. un- 
 certain.) 
 
 βροχίς, η. Dim. of sq., Anth. II. (βρ4χω) an hik- 
 horn. Id. 
 
 ΒΡΟΧΟΣ, b, a noose or slip-knot, for hanging or 
 strangling , Od., Hdt., Soph. : — a snare for birds, 
 Ar. : — the mesh of a net ; metaph., ληφθ4ντ€5 iv ταυτφ 
 βρόχφ Aesch. 
 
 *ΒΡΟ'ΧΩ, to gulp do'wn, a Root only found in aor. i 
 4βροξα, Anth. : — used by Horn, only in compds., 1. 
 άναβρό^αι, to S'wallo'w again, suck do'wn again, 0τ ava- 
 βρόξ€ΐ€ ύδωρ, of Charybdis, Od. ; and in aor. 2 part, 
 pass., ΰδωρ άναβροχ4ν Ib. 2. καταβρό^αι, to gulp 
 do'wn, hs τδ καταβρόξ€ΐ€ whoever s'wallo'wed the 
 potion, Ib. 
 
 ΒΡΥ'ΚΩ or βρυχω [ϋ] : f. βρύξω : aor. i 4βρυξα : (for 
 βόβρυχα, V. βρυχάομαι) : — to eat with much noise, to 
 eat greedily, Eur., Ar. : — metaph. to tear in pieces, 
 devour, of a gnawing disease. Soph. ; so in Pass., 
 βρυκομαι. Id., Anth. 
 
 βρ'ύλλω, to cry for drink, of children, Ar. From 
 βρΰν, in Ar. βρυν βίττβΓν to say hryn, cry for drink. 
 (Formed from the sound.) 
 
 βρ·υον, TO, (βρύω) a kind of mossy sea-weed, Theocr. 
 βρ-ϋχάομαι, f. ~4\σομαι : aor. i όβρυχησάμην or in pass, 
 form 4βρυχ4]θην : Dep. with Ep. pf. act. βόβρνχα (cf. 
 μυκάομαι, μ4μυκα) : — to roar, bellow, Lat. rugire, of a 
 bull. Soph., Ar. ; of elephants. Pint. : — in II. mostly of 
 the death-cry of wounded men, /cetTO βζβρυχώε; so, 
 βρυχώμ^νον σπασμοΐσι, of Hercules, Soph. ; beiva βρυ- 
 χηθζί$ Id. : — in Od. of the roaring of waves. (Formed 
 from the sound.) Hence 
 
 βρΰχηδόν, Adv. (βρΰχω) with gnashing of teeth, Anth. 
 βρυχημα, aTos, τό, bellowing, roaring, of men, Plut. : 
 and 
 
 βρ·ϋχητής, ου, b, a bellower, roarer, Anth. 
 βρ'ύχιος [ύ], α, ον and os, ον, from the depths of the 
 sea, Aesch.; of thunder from the deep. Id. (From 
 *βρύξ, of which an acc. βρΰχα occurs in late poets ; cf . 
 υΊτoβpΰχιos.) 
 
 βρνχ ω, v. βρνκω : — for βόβρυχα, v. βρυχάομαι. 
 
 ΒΡΥ'Ω, mostly in pres. : — to be full to bursting : 1. 
 
 c. dat. to swell or teem with, βρύ(ΐ άνθ^ϊ teems with 
 bloom, II. : — metaph., βρύων μeλίττaιs καϊ ^Γpoβάτoιs 
 Ar. ; of men, βράσει βρύων Aesch. 2. c. gen. to be 
 ' full of, βρύων δάψvηs, 4\aias, άμττόλου Soph. : metaph., 
 νόσου βρ. Aesch. 3. absol. to abound, grow luxu- 
 riantly, Soph. : of the earth, to teem with produce, 
 Xen. 4. c. acc. cogn. to send forth water, N. T. 
 (Akin to βλύω, βλύζω, and perh. to φλύω.) 
 βρώμα, aTos, τό, (βι-βρώσκω) that which is eaten, food, 
 meat, Thuc., Plat., etc. 
 
158 
 
 βρωμάομαι 
 
 Γ. 
 
 βρωμάομαι, Dep. to bray, Lat. rudere, βρωμησάμ€νο5 
 Ar. (Formed from the sound.) 
 βρωμάτο-μιξ-άπάτη, η, the false pleasure of eating 
 made dishes, Anth. 
 
 βρώμη, η, {βι~βρώσκω) = βρωμά, food, Od. 
 βρώσ-ιμος, op, {βι-βρώσκω) eatable, Aesch. 
 βρώσις, ews, η, {βι-βρώσκω) meat, Od., Thuc., etc. II. 
 eating. Plat. 2 . corrosion, rust, N. T. 
 βρωτήρ, ripos, 6, {βι-βρώσκω) eating, Aesch. 
 βρωτός, ή, 6v, verb. Adj. of βι-βρώσκω, to be eaten : — 
 βρωτόρ, TO, meat, Eur., Xen. 
 βρωτυς [O], η. Ion. for βρώσΐ5, Horn, 
 βνβλάριον, t6. Dim. of βύβ\05, Anth. 
 βυβλινος, 7], OP, {βνβ\ο5) made of byblus, Od., Hdt. 
 βυβλος, η, the Egyptian papyrus, the root and triangular 
 stalk of which were eaten by the poor, Hdt. 2. 
 its fibrous coats, as prepared for ropes. Id. ; cf. 
 βΰβΚίροΒ. 3. the outer coat of the papyrus, used for 
 writing on, hence in pi. leaves of byblus. Id. 4. a 
 paper, book. Id. ; in this sense more commonly written 
 βίβ\05 (q. V.) : — pi. βύβ\α, τά, Anth. 
 βύζην, (βύω) Adv. close pressed, closely, Thuc. 
 βυθίζω, f. σω, (βυθόε) to sink a ship : metaph. to sink 
 or ruin men, N. T. 
 
 βυθιος, o, OP, in the deep, sunken, Luc., Anth. II. 
 in or of the sea, τά βΰΒισ. (sc. ζίροι), voater-animals, 
 Anth. III. metaph. of sound, deep, Plut. ; and 
 
 βΰθϊτις, ibos, pecul. fern, of βύθιο5, Anth. From 
 βυθός, 0 , the depth, esp. of the sea, the deep, Aesch., 
 Soph. (Akin to βάθθ5.) 
 
 βυκτης, ου, δ, {βύω) swelling, blustering, βυκτάωρ ape- 
 μωρ (Ερ. gen.) Od. 
 βϋνόω, = βύω, to stuff, Ar. 
 
 βυρσ-α, η, the skin stripped off, a hide, Batr., Hdt. ; 
 βύρσηε οζ^ιρ to smell of leather, Ar. : a drum, Eur. 2 . 
 the skin of a live animal, Theocr. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 βυρσ-αί€τος, b, leather-eagle, nickname of Cleon the 
 tanner, Ar. 
 
 βυρσευς, ecos, b, {βνρσα) a tanner, N. T. 
 βυρσίνη [t], η, {βύρσα) a leathern thong, Ar. 
 βυρσΌδ€ψ€ω, to dress or tan hides, Ar. From 
 βυρσο-δόψης, ου, b, (δεψω) a tanner, Ar. 
 βυρσ-ο-Ίτάγης, es, {^τ■}]ypυμΐ) made of hides, Plut. 
 βυρσο-τταφλα-γών, b, leather-Paphlagonian, nickname 
 of Cleon, Ar. 
 
 βυρσο-ττώλης, ου, b, (ττωλόω) a leather-seller, Ar. 
 βυρσο-Τ€νής, is, and βυρσό-τονος, op, {σΡίρω) with 
 skin stretched over it, of a drum, Eur. 
 βυσσινος, η, op, made of βύσσο5, σιρδώρ β. a fine linen 
 bandage, used for mummy-cloths, Hdt.; for wounds. 
 Id. ; β. 7Γ€7Γ\οι Aesch. 
 
 βυσσο-δομ€υω, only in pres, part., (δομόω) to build in 
 the deep : metaph. to brood over a thing in the depth 
 of one's soul, ponder deeply, Od. 
 βυσσ·όθ€ν, {βυσσ05) Xdv.from the bottom of the sea,Soph. 
 βυσσο-μότρης, ου, b (μζτρ^ω) measuring the deeps, 
 epith. of a fisherman, Anth. 
 
 βυσσός, δ, = βυθ05, the depth of the sea, the bottom, 
 II., Hdt. 
 
 βύσσος, η, a fine flax, and the linen made from it, 
 Theocr. (A foreign word; cf. Hebr. butz.) 
 βυσσό-φρων, op, {(ppvp) deep-thinking, Aesch. 
 
 βυσσωμα, aros, το, = βύσμα, of nets, which stopped the 
 passage of a shoal of tunnies, Anth. 
 
 ΒΥΏ : f. βύσω [ϋ] : aor. i ίβϋσα ; — Pass., aor. i 4βύ- 
 σθ-ηρ : pf. βύβυσμαι : — to stuff, 1 . c. gen. rei, to 
 stuff full of, only in Pass., ρ^]ματο5 β^βυσμ4ρο5 stiffed 
 full of spun-work or yarn, Od. ; τδ στόμα 4β4βυστο 
 [sc. χρυσου] Hdt. 2 . c. dat. rei, to stop or bung up 
 with, plug: Pass., σ’κο^^ίιρ βζβυσμόρο 5 Ar. 3, 
 absol., βββ. τα ώτα deaf, Luc. 
 βω, aor. 2 subj. of βαίρω. 
 βωθόω. Ion. contr. for βοηθόω. 
 
 βωκολιάιτδω, -αοττης. Dor. for βουκολιάζω, -αστηϊ. 
 
 βωκόλος, βωκολικός. Dor. for βουκ-. 
 
 βώκος, δ. Dor. for βουκο5. 
 
 βωλά, Dor. for βουλή. 
 
 βώλαξ, άκο5, η, = βώλο5, Theocr. 
 
 βωλίον, τό. Dim. of βώ\05, Ar. 
 
 ΒΩ'ΆΟΣ, η, a lump of earth, a clod, Lat. gleba, Od., 
 Soph., Xen. 2. like Lat. gleba, land, ground, soil, 
 Mosch., Anth. 3. generally, a lump of anything, a 
 mass, of the sun, Eur.· 
 
 βωλο-τόμος, op, {τόμρω) clod-breaking, Anth. 
 βώμιος, OP, and a, op, {βωμ6$) of an altar. Soph., 
 Eur. 2 . of a suppliant, βωμία at the altar. Id. 
 βωμίς, ibos, t). Dim. of βωμόε, a step, Hdt. 
 βωμο-€ΐδής, is, {ildos) like an altar, Plut. 
 βωμολόχευμα, ατο$, τό, a piece of low flattery, in pi. 
 
 base flatteries, ribald jests, Ar. From 
 βωμολοχ€υομαι, Dep. to use low flattery, indulge in 
 ribaldry, Ar., Isocr. ; and 
 βωμολοχία, η, buffoonery, ribaldry. Plat. ; and 
 βωμολοχικός, ή, όρ, inclined to ribaldry, Luc. From 
 βωμο-λόχος, b, {Κοχάω) properly one that lurked about 
 the altars for the scraps that could be got there, a 
 half-starved beggar, Luc. 2 . metaph. one who 
 would do any dirty work to get a meal, a lickspittle, 
 low jester, buffoon, Ar. : — as Adj., βωμολόχορ τι όξ^υ- 
 pe7p to invent some ribald trick, Id. ; of vulgar music. 
 Id. ^ 
 
 βωμός, b, {βαίρω) any raised platform, a stand, Lat. 
 suggestus, for chariots, II. : of a statue, a base, ped- 
 estal, Od. 2. a raised place for sacrificing, an 
 altar, Horn., Trag., etc. 3. a tomb, cairn, Anth. 
 βώς. Dor. for βού$, βόα$. 
 
 βώσας, βώσον. Ion. aor. i part, and imp. of βοάω. 
 βώσι, 3 pi. aor. 2 subj. of βαίρω. 
 
 βωστρόω, {βοάω) to call on, esp. to call to aid, Od., Ar. 
 βώτας. Dor. for βούτηε. 
 
 βωτι-άνειρα, η, (βόσκω, apijp) man-feeding, nurse of 
 heroes, II. 
 
 βώτωρ, opos, δ,=βοτ'ηρ, Horn. 
 
 Γ. 
 
 Γ , y, γάμμα, indecl., third letter in Gr. alphabet ; as 
 Numeral y' — three, third : but ,7 = 3000 . 
 
 I. 7 is the medial palatal mute, between tenuis κ 
 and asp. χ. Before the palatals 7 , κ, χ and before 
 pronounced like n in ng, as in άyyos, &yKos, &yxi, 
 ayξω : before the same letters ip- in compos, becomes 
 
ya — ΓΑ'ΝΟΣ. 
 
 €<y-. II. changes of 7, etc. : 1 . 7 is sometimes 
 
 prefixed, oTo yaia, lac yXayos, yd\aKT05, νοίω yviavai, 
 ue<pos yv0(pos. 2. sometimes interchanged with β, v. 
 B ^ I. I ; sometimes with k, 7ί'όπτω κνάτττω. 
 yoLj Dor. for 76. 
 
 γα, Dor. and Aeol. for yrj, earth. 
 
 γάγγαμον, tJ, a small round net : metaph. a net, 
 SovKeias 7. Aesch. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 TaSeipa, Ion. Γήδ€ΐρα, ων, τά, Lat. Gades, Cadiz, 
 Hdt. : — Adj. FaScipaXos ΊΓορΘμ05 the Straits of Gib- 
 raltar, Plut. : — Adv. Γαδ€ίρά,θ€ν, Anth. 
 γάζα, η, Lat. gaza, treasure, Theophr. (A Persian 
 Λvord.) Hence 
 
 γαζο-ψυλαξ [ϊ 5 ], ακο$, δ, a treasurer, whence γαζοφν- 
 λάκιον, τδ, a treasury, N. T. 
 γάθεω, γάθω, Dor. for y't]Qiω, yfjOw. 
 γαΐα, η, gen. yai-qs Att. yaias, dat. yaia, acc. ydiav : — 
 poet, for yri, a land, country, Horn., Trag. ; φίλην is 
 πατρίδα yalav to one’s dear father/aw(i, Horn. 2 . 
 earth, soil, II. II. ΓοΓα, as prop, n., Gaia, Tellus, 
 Earth, spouse of Uranus, mother of the Titans, Hes. 
 Γαιήϊος., 17, ον, (ΓαΓα) sprung from Gaia or Earth, Od. 
 γαιή-οχος, Dor. γαιά-οχος, ον, {ίχω) poet, for yrjovxos, 
 earth-upholding, of Poseidon, Horn., Trag. II. 
 
 protecting the country. Soph. 
 γάϊθ5, ον. Dor. for y^'ios, on land, Aesch. 
 
 ΓΑΓΩ, to exult, only in part, κνδ^ϊ yaiwv II. (The 
 Root was ΓΑΥ or ΓΑ^, cf. yavpos, Lat. gaudium.) 
 γάλα [y w], TO : gen. yaXaKTOs, rarely yd\aTOS : — milk, 
 Horn., etc. ; ορνίθων γάλα, proverb, of rare and dainty 
 things, Ar. (The Root seems to be ΓΑΑΚ or ΓΑΑΓ, 
 cf. gen. yaKaK-Tos, yXayos, and (with 7 dropt) Lat. 
 lac, lactis.) 
 
 γάλά-θηνός, ή, 6v, (γάλο, θάω) sucking, young, tender, 
 Od., Theocr. ; γολοθι/^ά (sc. πρόβατα), Hdt. 
 γάλάκτινος, η, ον, (γάλα) milky, milk-white, Anth. 
 γάλακτο-ττάγή?, is, {π■ί]yvυμι) like curdled milk, Anth. 
 γάλακτο-ττάτης, ον, δ, πίνω) a milk-drinker, Hdt. 
 γαλακτο-ψάγος, ον, ( , ayelv) milk-fed, Strab. 
 γαλάνα, γαλάνάς, Dor. for yaX-pvT), yaXrivSs. 
 
 ΓΑΛΕΉ, contr. γαλή, rjs, η, a weasel, marten-cat or 
 polecat, Lat. mustela, Hdt., Ar. 
 γαλεράς, ά, όν, (γοίω ΐ) cheerful : Adv. -pais, Anth. 
 γαλ€ώτη 5 , ον, δ, (yaXiri) a spotted lizard, Lat. stellio, 
 Ar. 
 
 γαλή, η, contr. for yaXir], 
 γαληναΐος, a, ov,=yaX 7 )v 6 s, Anth, 
 γαλήν€ΐα. Dor. γαλάν€ΐα, ^, = yaXi\vii), Eur. 
 γαλήνη, ή, stillness of the sea, calm, Od. ; λ€ΐ//ίή γ. 
 lb. j όχόωσι γαλήνην will sail the calm sea, i. e. over 
 it, Ib. : — metaph., φρόνημα νηνόμον yaXavas spirit 
 of serenest calm, Aesch. j ev γαλήνη in calm. Soph. 
 (Deriv. uncertain : perh. akin to γβλάω.) 
 γαληνιάω, to he calm, Ep. part. yaXηvιόωσa Anth. 
 γαληνός, όν, (γαλήνη) calm, γαλήν’ δρω (neut. pi.) I see 
 a calm, Eur. ; of persons, gentle. Id. 
 γάλοως, ή, gen. γάλοω, dat. and nom. pi. yaX 0 (p : Att. 
 γάλως, gen. γάλω : — a husband’s sister or brother’s 
 wife, a sister-in-law, Lat. glos, II., etc. (Deriv. un- 
 certain.) 
 
 γαμβρός, δ, (γαμβω) any one connected by marriage, 
 Lat. affinis, Aesch. : 1. a son-in-law, Lat. gener. 
 
 159 
 
 Horn., Hdt., Eur. 2 . a brother-in-law , a sister’s 
 husband, II., Hdt. ; or, a wife’s brother. Soph. 3 . 
 = π€vθepόs, a father-in-law , Eur. 4 . Dor. and 
 Aeol. a bridegroom, wooer, suitor, Pind., Theocr. 
 γάμ€ν. Dor. poet, for iyημev, aor. i of yaμiω. 
 γάμ€τή, ή, fern, of sq., a married woman, wife, γυνή 
 yaμ. a wedded wife, Hes. 
 
 γαμέτης, ον, δ, (γαμόα») a husband, spouse, Aesch,, 
 Eur. ; Dor. gen. yaμiτa, Id. : — Fern, γάμετις, ibos, 
 a wife, Anth. 
 
 γάμόω : f. yaμiω, Att. contr. yaμώ, aor. i iyημa : pf. 
 γεγάμηκα: plqpf. iyeyaμηκeiv Med. f. yaμovμaι, Ep. 
 3 sing, yaμiσσiτaι : aor. i εγημάμην : — Pass., aor. i 
 εγαμήθην ; poet. part. γαμεβεΓσα ; pf, γεγάμημαί : 
 (γάμο?) : — to marry, i. e. to take to wife, Lat. ducere, 
 of the man, Horn., etc. ; εγημβ θυγατρών married one 
 of his daughters, II. : — c. acc. cogn,, γάμον γαμεΓν, 
 Aesch., Eur. : — e/c κακόν, e| αγαθού yημaι to marry 
 a wifotoi mean or noble stock, Theogn. II. Med. 
 to give oneself or one’s child in marriage : 1. of 
 
 the woman, to give herself in marriage, i. e. to get 
 married, to wed, Lat. nuhere, c. dat., Od., Hdt. ; 
 γήμασθα: ets . . to marry into a family, Eur. : — ironi- 
 cally of a henpecked husband, Kiivos ovk εγημεν άλλ’ 
 εγήματο Anacr. j (cf. Martial, uxori nuhere nolo meae) ; 
 so Medea speaks contemptuously of Jason, as if she 
 were the husband, γομουσα o'e Eur. 2 . of the 
 parents, to get their children married, or betroth 
 them, to get a wife for the son, Πηλευι μοι yvvdiKa 
 yaμiσΰeτaι II. 
 
 γαμήλευμα, aroy, τό, (γαμεω) = γάμοϊ, Aesch. 
 γαμήλιος, ον, (γαμεω) belonging to a wedding, bridal, 
 Aesch., Eur. 2 . γαμηλία (sc. θνσία), a wedding- 
 feast, Dem, 
 
 Γαμηλιών, ωνο$, δ, the seventh month of the Attic 
 year, from γαμεω, because it was the fashionable 
 time for weddings ; — the last half of January and first 
 of February, Arist. 
 
 γαμίζω, <^γάμο$) to give in marriage, N. T. 
 γαμικός, ή, όν, (γάμοί) of or for marriage. Plat. ; τά 
 γαμ. a bridal, wedding, Thuc. 
 γάμιος, a, ov, = γαμήλίοί, Mosch. 
 γαμο-κλότΓος, ον, {κΧόπτω) adulterous, Anth. 
 γαμόρος, δ, Dor. for yημόpos. 
 
 Γ Α'ΜΟΣ, δ, a wedding, wedding-feast, Horn., etc. II. 
 marriage, wedlock. Id., etc. ; τδν Otvews γ. mar- 
 riage with him. Soph. ; mostly in pi., like Lat. nuptiae, 
 nuptials, Aesch., etc. 
 
 γαμο-στόλος, ον, (στόχΧω) preparing a wedding, Lat. 
 pronuba, epith. of Hera and Aphrodite, Anth. 
 γαμψηλαί, cDv, at, the jaws of animals; of the lion, II. ; 
 of the horse, Ib. ; of Typhon, Aesch. : the bill or beak 
 of birds, Eur. (Akin to yόμφos.) 
 γαμψός, ή, όν, (κάμπτω) curved : of birds of prey, = 
 yaμφώvvξ, Ar. 
 
 γαμψ-ώνυξ, vyos, δ, η, (όννξ) with crooked talons, of 
 birds of prey, Horn., Aesch., etc. 
 γάν. Dor. for γην. 
 
 γάνάω, Ep. 3 pi. yavόωσ^ι, part, yavόωv, -οωσα, (yavo^) 
 to shine, glitter, gleam, of metals, Horn. : then, like 
 Lat. nitere, to look britrht, of garden-beds, Od. 
 ΓΑ'ΝΟΣ [aj, eoy, to, brightness, sheen: gladness, joy , 
 
1 6o yavow — 
 
 pride, Aesch. ; of water διόσδοτοι/ yavos, of refreshing 
 rain. Id. ; y. άμπελοι/ of wine. Id. Hence 
 ■γανόω, f. ώσω, to make bright : — Pass, to he made glad, 
 exult, Ar.j part. pf. pass. y^ya,vωμivQS, like Lat. 
 nitidus, glad-looking, joyous. Plat.; and 
 γανόων, -όωσα, Ep. part, of yava(i> : γανοωσι, 3 plur. 
 •γάνΰμαι [ά], Ep. f. yavvσσoμa^ II. : Dep. :—to brighten 
 up, yawTar (ppeua he is glad at heart, II. ; c. dat., 
 to he glad at a thing, Horn. ; c. gen., Aesch. 
 
 ·γάτΓ€δον, TO, Dor. for y■η^τζδov. 
 γάιτονεω, γά-ττόνος, v. y€ωπov€ω, yeω^π6vos. 
 γά-τΓθτο 5 , ον [ά], to be drunk up by Earth, of libations, 
 Aesch. 
 
 ΓΑ'Ρ [ά]. Conjunct. /or, Lat. enim, and like it, regu- 
 larly placed after the first word of a sentence : to 
 introduce the reason : I. Argumentative, ίο in- 
 
 troduce the reason for a statement, which usually 
 precedes : — when it precedes the statement, it may be 
 rendered since, as, 'Ατρ€ίδη, iroWol yap τ^θνασιν 
 ^Αχαιοί, χρη ττόλ^μον ττανσαι II. 2. the statement 
 of 'which yap gives the reason may he omitted, ου yap 
 Ti μοι Zeus ήν δ κηρνξαε τάδβ [yes], /or it was not 
 Zeus, etc.. Soph. ; eari yap οΰτω [)’es], for so it is, 
 i. e. yes certainly. Plat. ; οϊδ’ ουκ4τ €Ϊσί· τούτο yap 
 (re δηξβται [I say this], for it will sting thee, Eur. : 
 — in Conditional Propositions, where the Condition 
 is omitted, it may be transl. for otherwise, else, 
 oh yap &v μ€ βττβμττου ττάλιν, (sc. el μ^ ewlaTevov), 
 Xen. II. Epexegetic, where yap is used to begin 
 a promised narration, Ae/crea ά yiyvwTKw' egei yap η 
 χωρά ττεδία κάλλιστα I must relate what I know; now, 
 the country has most beautiful plains, Xen. ; so, after 
 the introductory forms, σκ€ψοσθ€ be', δηλον be, τeκμi]- 
 piov be, μαρτύρων be, μeyιστov be. Plat., etc. ; τούτου 
 be τeκμi)piov’ Tobe ydp . . , Hdt. : — in άλλα ydp, a 
 clause must be supplied between αλλά and ydp, as, 
 αλλά ydp ηκουσα but [say no more], for I heard, 
 Aesch. III. Strengthening, 1. a question, 
 like Lat. nam, Engl, why, what, t'ls ydp ffe ή /ceu,· 
 why who hath sent thee ? II. ; τί ydp ; quid enim ? 
 i. e. it must be so. Soph. 2. a wish, with the opt., 
 κακώ$ ydp i^oXoio O that you might perish ! Eur. ; in 
 , Horn, mostly αΐ ydp, Att. el or eXOe ydp, Lat. utinam, 
 O that ! so also ttS>s ydp would that. 
 γαργαλίζω, f. σω, to tickle, Lat. titillare. Plat. : — Pass., 
 generally, to feel tickling or irritation. Id. 
 γάργαρα, τά, heaps, lots, plenty ; cf. ^aμμaκo<rω^ydp- 
 yapa. (Deriv. unknown. j 
 γάρυω, f. ύ(Τω, Dor. for y^ί]pύω. 
 
 γαστήρ, η : gen. epos, sync. yaTTpos : dat. pi. yacr- 
 Tpdai : — the paunch, belly, Lat. venter, Horn., etc. : 
 hence, y. ασττίδοε the hollow of a shield, Tyrtae. : — often 
 to express greed or gluttony, yacrvepes οΊον mere 
 bellies, Hes. ; yacTTphs εγκρατή? master of his belly, 
 yaTT phs ήττων a slave to it, Xen. 2. the paunch 
 stuffed with mince-meat, a black-pudding, sausage, 
 Od., Ar. II. the womb, Lat. uterus, yacTTepi (pepeiv 
 to be with child, 11. ; so, εκ yacTTpos from the womb, 
 from infancy, Theogn. ; ev yaaTpl εχειυ Hdt. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 γάστρα. Ion. -τρη, ή, the lower part of a vessel bulging 
 out like a paunch (γαστήρ), Horn. 
 
 γαστρίδιον, to, Dim. of γαστήρ, Ar. 
 γαστρίζω, f. ίσω, (γαστήρ) to punch a man in the 
 belly, Ar. 
 
 γαστριμαργία, ή, gluttony. Plat. From 
 γαστρί-μαργος [L, ovj gluttonous (cf. \alμapyos), Pind. 
 γάστρις, ibos, 6, a glutton, Ar. 
 γαστρο-βάρής, es, (βαρύε) heavy with child, Anth. 
 γαστρο-ειδής, es, (eJbos) paunchlike, round, vaits, Plut. 
 γαστρο-φορε'ω, f. ήσω, {φ4ρω) to bear in the belly, of a 
 bottle, Anth. 
 
 γαστρ-ώδης, es,=yaffTpoeib-{]s, pot-bellied, Ar. 
 γάστρων, ωνοε, o, = ydaTpis, ^ fat-guts j Ar. 
 γά-τόμο5, ον. Dor. for y·η-τoμos, (τεμυω) cleaving the 
 ground, Anth. 
 
 γαυλικός, ή, 6v, of ox for a merchant vessel, Xen. 
 γαυλός, δ, a milk-pail, Od. : a water-bucket, Hdt. ; 
 any round vessel, a bee-hive, Anth. ; a drinking- 
 bowl, Theocr. II. γαΰλος (properisp.), a round- 
 
 built Phoenician merchant vessel, opp. to the μaκpd 
 vads used for war, Hdt. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 γαυρία,μα, ατοε, τό, arrogance, exultation, Plut. From 
 γαυριάω, mostly in pres. act. and med. : — to bear one- 
 self proudly, prance, of horses, Plut. ; and in Med., 
 Xen. : — metaph. to pride oneself on a thing, c. dat., 
 Dem.; εττί σφισ» Theocr. From 
 γαυράομαι. Pass., like γαυριάω, to exult, Batr. : to pride 
 oneself on a thing, c. dat., Eur. ; and 
 γαύρος, ον, (γαίω) exulting in a thing, c. dat., Eur. : 
 absol. haughty, disdainful, Ar. ; of a calf, skittish, 
 Theocr. : — τδ γ. =γαυρότ7??, Eur. Hence 
 γαυράτης, tjtos, ή, (γαύρο?) exultation, ferocity , Plut. 
 γαυρωμα, τά, (^/αυρύομαι) a subject for boasting, Eur. 
 γαυσάτΓος or -άιτης, δ, rough cloth, like freeze, Strab. 
 {A foreign word.) 
 
 γδουττεω, f. ήσω, poet, form for δουττεω, επί δ’ εγδού- 
 τΓίησαν II. 
 
 γε. Dor. γα. Enclitic Particle, serving to call attention to 
 the word or words which it follows, by limiting the 
 sense (cf. yodv), at least, at any rate, Lat. quidem, 
 saltern, ωδε γε so at least, i. e. so and not otherwise, 
 II. ', δ y ivddbe λεώ? at any rate the people here. 
 Soph. : with negatives, ου δύο γε, Lat. ne duo quidem, 
 not even two, II. ; oh (pdoyyos γε not the least sound, 
 Eur. 2. with Pronouns : — with Pron. of ist Pers. 
 so closely joined, that the accent is changed, εγωγε, 
 Lat. equidem ; also σύγε, δγε, κειυο? γε, τουτό γε, 
 etc. ; in Att. after relat. Pronouns, o? γε, οϊ γε, etc., 
 much like Lat. quippe qui, o'l γε σου καθύβρισαν 
 Soph. 3. after Conjunctions of all kinds, ττρίν γε, 
 before at least ; ει γε, kdv γε, αν γε, Lat. siquidem, if 
 that is to say, if really ; etc. II. exercising an in- 
 fluence over the whole clause : 1. namely, that is. 
 
 Διά? γε δίδουτο? that is if God grant it, Od. ; ανηρ, 'όστιε 
 τΓινύτοε γε any man, — at least any wise man, Ib, 2. 
 in Att. dialogue, where something is added to the state- 
 ment of the previous speaker, as, επεμψε τί? σοι ; Answ. 
 καλώ? γε iroicivyes and quite right too, Ar.; so, πάυυ γε, 
 etc.. Plat. 3. implying concession, ε?μί γε well then 
 I will go, Eur. 
 
 γεγάα, Ep. for yiyova, pf. of yίyvoμaι : — pi. γεγομευ, 
 γεγάάτε, γεγάάσι; part, γεγοώ?. 
 γεγηθα, pf. of yηθ4ω. 
 
yeyova ■ 
 
 γβγονα, pf. of -γί^γνομαι. 
 
 γβ'γωνα, Ep. pf. with pres, signf., used by Horn, in 3 
 sing, yiywve and part, yeywvcis, 3 sing, plqpf. (with 
 impf. signf.) iy€yώvcιv ; — imperat. yeywve, subj. ye· 
 ydivw, part, yeyωvώs : — absol. to call out so as to 
 be heard, οσσον re yeywve fio-ijffas as far as a man can- 
 make himself heard by shouting, Od. : — c. dat. pers. 
 to cry out to, Ib. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 γ€γων€ω, inf. yeytavelv, Ep. impf. eyeyciivew, yeydivevv, 
 aor. I inf. yeyωvrjσaι, formed from yiyuiva, and used 
 in same sense, Horn. 2 . c. acc. rei, to tell out, pro- 
 claim, Aesch., Soph. 
 
 γ€γωvίσ■κω,lengthd.for cry aloud ,Thuc. 2. 
 
 c. acc. rei, to tell out, proclaim, Aesch., Eur. 
 γ€γων 09 , 6v, Adj. (from yey<x>v<i)s, part, of y4yωva) 
 loud-sounding, Aesch. : loud of voice, : — Comp. 
 
 yeywvorepos. Id. 
 
 γ€γώνω, = 7€7ωι/6α>, in Ep. inf. yeyωveμev, II. 
 γίγώς, ωσα, ws, Att. for 7 € 7 ac 0 s, yeyovώs, pf. part, of 
 yίyvoμaι. 
 
 7^-€vva, T]s, η, = Hebr. ge-hinnbm, i. e. the valley of 
 Hinnom, which represented the place of future pun- 
 ishment, N. T. 
 γ€η-όχο5, ό, = 704770x05, Hes. 
 γεη-ττόνο?, ov,—yeω-^τ6vos, Babr. 
 γ€ΐ-αρ6της, ου, 6, a plougher of earth, Anth. 
 γ6ίνομαι, (from an obsol. act. *yeiv(a = yevva(t 3 ) : I. 
 
 as Pass., only in pres, and impf., to be born, like yiy- 
 νομαι, yeιvoμ4v(f at one's birth, Horn. ; i pi. Ep. impf. 
 yeιvόμeθa II. II. Causal in aor. i med. iyeιvάμ'ηu, 
 Ep, 2 sing, yelveai (for yeivp), of the father, to beget, 
 Ib., Trag. ; of the mother, to bring forth, Horn.; ή 
 yeιvaμ4vr} the mother, Hdt., Eur. ; and ot yeιvάμevoL 
 the parents, Hdt., Xen. 2 . of Zeus, to bring men 
 into being, Od. 
 
 γειο-ψ6ρος, ον, (y^, ψ4ρω) earth-bearing, Anth. 
 γεΐσον or γεϊσσον, rd, the projecting part of the roof, 
 the eaves, cornice, coping, Eur. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 γειτνίάσις, T), = y€iTovia, neighbourhood: the neigh- 
 bours, Plut. From 
 
 γειτνιάω, mostly in pres., to be a neighbour , to border 
 on, c. dat., Ar., Dem. ^ 
 γειτονεω, = 7€ίτί/ίάω, Aesch., Soph. Hence 
 γειτόνημα, otos, rd, neighbourhood : a neighbouring 
 place. Plat. ; and 
 γειτ< 5 νησις, ecoy, f],=sq., Luc. 
 γειτονία, η, neighbourhood. Plat, j and 
 γειτόσΐνος, ον, neighbouring , Anth, From 
 γείτων, ovos, b, η, {yyj) one of the same land, a neigh- 
 bour, Lat. vicinus (from vicus), Od. ; y€ίτωv rivos 
 or Tivi one’s neighbour, Eur., Xen. : — 4k των y€^τόvωv 
 or 4k y€ιτόvωv from or in the neighbourhood , Ar,, 
 Plat. ; as Adj. neighbouring, Aesch., Soph, 
 γελασείω, Desiderat. of 7€λάω, to be like to laugh, 
 ready to laugh. Plat, 
 γελάσκω, = 7€λάα), Anth. 
 
 γε'λασμα, otos, t6, (7ελάω) a laugh, κυμάτων ανίιριθμον 
 y4\aσμa ‘ the many-twinkling sinile of Ocean,’ Aesch, 
 γελαστής, ου, δ, a laugher, sneer er. Soph. ; and 
 γελαστικός, ή, 6v, inclined to laugh, Luc. ; and 
 γελαστός, ή, bv, laughable, Od. From 
 ΓΕΛΑΏ, Ep. γελόω, Ep. part. pi. γελόωντε?, 7ελίοοί/τε5, 
 
 — yeped, 1 6 I 
 
 -ώωντ€5 or -οίωντ€5 : Ep. impf. yeλoίωv or ~ύων: Dor. 
 3 pi. γελαντί, part. fern, γέλασα : — f. y€λάσoμaι [a], 
 later, γελάσω : — aor. i ε’γελάσα, Ep. εγελοσσα. Dor. εγε- 
 λα|ο: — Pass., aor. i εγελάσβτ?^ : I. absol. to laugh, 
 
 Horn., etc. ; εγε'λοσσεν χάκ^σιν, of feigned laughter, 
 II. : — Pass,, ενεκο του yeXacrdrivai for the sake of a 
 laugh being raised, Dem. II. to laugh at a 
 
 person, Lat. irrideo, eVi τινι II., Aesch. ; also at a 
 thing, Xen. ; so c. dat.. Soph., etc. ; rarely, like κατα- 
 γελάω, c. gen. pers,. Id. 2. c. acc. to deride, 
 
 τινά or Tt Theocr., Ar. : — Pass, to be derided, Aesch., 
 Soph. 
 
 ΓΕ'ΛΓΙΣ, T), gen. yiXylQos, a clove of garlic, Anth. 
 Γελε'οντες, of, =Τελεοντε5, q. v. 
 γελοιάω, Ep. for γελάω, h. Horn, 
 γελοίϊος, Ep. for yeXoios. 
 
 γελοιο-μελεω, f. ήσω, (μελοϊ) to write comic songs, 
 Anth. 
 
 γε'λοιος or γελοίος, Ep. γελοίϊος, a, ov, (γελάω) 
 causing laughter, laughable, II., Hdt,, etc. ; γελοία 
 jests, Theogn. II. of persons, causing laughter, 
 
 ridiculous. Plat., etc. 
 
 γελοίων, γελοίωντες, γελόω, γελόωντες, Ep. forms ; v. 
 sub γελάω. 
 
 γελο-ωμΐλία, ή, {6 μιΧία) fellowship in laughing, Anth. 
 γε'λως, Aeol. γελος, ό: gen. γελωτοϊ, Att, γε'λω : dat. γε- 
 λωτί, Ep. γελοι) or (apocop.) γελώ : acc. γέλωτα, poet, 
 γελων : (γελάω) : — laughter, yeXcp ίκθανον they were 
 like to die with laughing, Od.; γέλωτα ttoiuv, Kiveiv, 
 etc., Xen.; — κατεχεζν γέλωτα to restrain one’s laughter. 
 Id, ; γέλωτα οφλΐΊν to incur laughter, Eur. ; εττί 
 γελωτι to provoke laughter, Hdt., Ar. ; γελωτοϊ ά|ία 
 ridiculous, Eur. II. occasion of laughter, 
 
 matter for laughter, y. yίyvoμaί τινι Soph. 
 γελωτο-ΤΓΟιε'ω, to create, make laughter, esp. by buf- 
 foonery, Plat., Xen, ; and 
 γελωτοΊΓΟι'ία, η, buffoonery, Xen. From 
 γελωτο-ΤΓΟιός, 6v, (ττοιεω) exciting laughter : as Subst. 
 a jester, buffoon, Xen. 
 
 γελώων, γελώωντες, Ep. forms; v. sub γελάω, 
 γεμίζω, f. Att. Χω, (γεμω) to fill full of, to load or 
 freight with, a cargo of a ship, c. gen., Thuc., etc. ; 
 σίΓοδοΰ y. χ4βτί\τα$ charging the urns with ashes, 
 Aesch. : — Pass, to be laden ox freighted, Dem. II. 
 later in Pass., c. acc., olvov γεμισθεί? Anth. 
 γεμος, τό, a load, freight, Aesch. From 
 ΓΕ'ΜΩ, only in pres, and impf. to be full, of a ship, 
 Hdt., Xen. 2. c. gen. rei, to be fidl of a^ thing, 
 Thuc., etc. ; metaph., Trag. 
 γενεά, as. Ion. γενεή, ijs, η, Ep. dat. γενεηφί : (γί- 
 γνομαι) : I. of the persons in a family, 1 . race, 
 
 stock, family, Horn.," etc. ; Πριάμου γ. II. ; 4κ yeve^s 
 according to his family, Ib. ; γενερ by birth-right , 
 Od. ; γενεήν ΑΐτωΧ05 by descent, II. : — of horses, a 
 breed, Ib. : — generally, γενεήν in kind, Hdt. also a 
 tribe, nation, Περσών γ. Aesch, 2 . a race, gener- 
 ation, οίηπερ φύχΧων γενεή τοιήδε καί άνδρών II, ; δύο 
 γενεαΐ άνθρώτχων lb. 3 . offspring, Orac. ap. Hdt.; 
 and of a single person. Soph. II. of time or place 
 in reference to birth : 1 . a birth-place, γενεή 4τχ\ 
 
 Χ'ιμνρ Γυγαίτ? II.; of an eagle’s eyrie, Od. 2 . age, 
 time of life, esp. In phrases γενερ νεωτατο5, ττρίσβν- 
 
 Μ 
 
1 6 2 yei'eaX oyeoj 
 
 Taros youngest, eldest, in age, or by birth, Horn. 3 . 
 time of birth, 4κ yevcrjs Hdt. ; άπ6 γ. Xen. 
 γ€ν£άλογ€ω, f, ήσω, to trace by way of pedigree, yev. 
 yepcaiv Hdt. ; yev. riva to draw out his pedigree. Id. : 
 — Pass., ταντα μβν νυν yeyevr)K0yr]rai Id. j yeveaXo- 
 yov^evos e/c rivos N. T. ; and 
 •YcvedXoYia, η, the making a pedigree. Plat. From 
 γ€ν€ά-λογο5, b, (λέγω) a genealogist. 
 γ€ν6ήθεν, iy/evea) ΡΛ\ . from birth, by descent, Anth. 
 γ€ν€βλη, Dor. -θλα, τ], I. of persons, race, stock, 
 
 family, Horn. ; of horses, a breed, stock, II. 2 . 
 race, offspring. Soph. II. of place or time, 
 
 birth-place : metaph., apyvpov y. a sWver-mine, II. 
 γεν£θλια,κ05, ή, όν, {yeveOXios) of or for a birthday ,Κούί. 
 γ€ν€θλίδΐ05, ov,=yeveQXios, Anth. 
 
 γενεθλιος, ον, of or belonging to one's birth, Lat. 
 natalis, y. Socris a birthday gift, Aesch. ; η yeveOXios 
 (\vith or without 7]pepa) one’s birth-day , Inscrr. ; so 
 τά yeveOXia a birthday feast, birthday offerings, 
 Eur. II. of one's race or family, esp. of tutelary 
 gods {dii gentiles'), Zevs y. Pind. ; y. Oeoi Aesch. : — ■ 
 yevedXiov αίμα kindred blood, Eur. ; y. apai 2 l parent' s 
 curse, Aesch. III. giving birth, yev. irSpos thy 
 natal stream. Id.; βλαστοί yev. Soph, 
 γβνεθλον, T6,=yeveeX7}, race, descent, Aesch. 2 .= 
 yevvT\pa, offspring. Id., Soph, 
 γενειάζω, Dor. -άσBω,=yeveίάω, Theocr. 
 γενειάξ, aSos, η, (yeveiov) a beard, Od., Trag. 2 . in 
 pi. the sides of the face, cheeks, Eur. Hence 
 γενειάσκω, = 76veta^&j, to begin to get a beard. Plat, 
 γενειάτης [ά], ου, ό, bearded, Theocr. From 
 γενειάω, f. ήσω, (yeveiov) to grow a heard, get a beard, 
 Od., Xen., etc. 
 
 γενειήτης, ον, ό. Ion. for yevei0Tii]S. 
 γε'νειον, τό, {yevvs), the part covered by the beard, the 
 chin, Horn., Trag. : — proverb, of a lean animal, ovSev 
 άλλο TrX'}]v yeveiov κα\ κέρατα nothing but chin and 
 horns, Ar. 2. =yevei0s, the beard, Hdt. 3 . the 
 cheek, Anth. 
 
 γε'νεο, Ep. for eyevov, 2 sing. aor. 2 of yiyvopai. 
 γενεσιοξ, ον, = yevedXios : — but yeveaia, τά, a day kept in 
 memory of the dead, Hdt. ; to be distinguished from 
 yeveQXia a birthday-feast , though used for it in N. T. 
 γενε(η5, ews, η, (yiyvopai) an origin, source, produc- 
 tive cause, II. ; — a beginning, in dual, to7v yevecioiv. 
 Plat. II. manner of birth, Hdt. : race, descent. 
 
 Id. ; yeveaiv by descent. Soph. III. production, 
 
 generation, opp. to φθορά. Plat., etc. IV. creation, 
 created things. Id. V. a race, kind, family. 
 
 Id. VI. a generation, age. Id. 
 
 γενετή, ή, =76vea II. 3, e/c yeveTrjs from the hour of 
 birth, Horn. 
 
 γενε'της, ου, ό, (yeivopai) the begetter, father, ancestor, 
 Eur., and in pi. parents. Id. 2 . (ylyvopai) the 
 begotten, the son. Soph., Eur. II. as Adj.,= 
 
 yeveOXioi Oeol, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 Γενετυλλίς, idos, -η, (ylyvopai) goddess of one's birth- 
 hour, Ar. 
 
 γενε'τωρ, opos, 6,=y^viT7)s, Hdt., Eur. 
 γενηις, -ηίδοε, Att. γενής, yjdos, 7], = yevvs II, a pickaxe, 
 mattock. Soph. 
 
 γε'ννα, and γε'ννα., as, η, descent, birth, Aesch. II. 
 
 - ΓΕ'ΝΤΣ. 
 
 offspring. Id. : a generation. Id. 2. a race, family. 
 Id., Eur. Hence 
 
 γεννάδας [ά], ου, δ, noble, Lat. generosus, Ar., Plat, 
 γενναιο-ττρεττής, e's, (ττρεπα)) befitting a noble : Adv. 
 -TTO/s, Ar. 
 
 γενναίος, o, ov and os, ov, {yevva) suitable to one's 
 birth or descent, ov μοι yevvaiov it ffts not my nobility, 
 II. I. of persons, high-born, noble by birth, Lat. 
 generosus, Hdt., Trag. ; so of animals, well-bred. 
 Plat., Xen. 2 . noble in mind, high-minded, Hdt., 
 Att. : τδ y. —yivvai6T7]s, Soph. : — also of actions, noble, 
 Hdt., Trag. II. of things, good of their kind, 
 
 excellent, notable, Xen. : genuine, intense, δύη 
 Soph. III. Adv. -ws, nobly, Hdt., etc. : Comp. 
 -οτ4ρω$. Plat. : Sup. -ότοτο, Eur. 
 γενναιότης, ijros, tj, {yevvaios) nobleness of character, 
 nobility, Eur., Thuc. : of \2χ\ά, fertility , Xen. 
 γεννάω, f. ήσω, (γεννά) Causal of yiyvopai (cf. yeivopai 
 li), of the father, to beget, engender, Aesch., Soph.; 
 rarely of the mother, to bring forth, Aesch. ; ol yevv'i}· 
 σαντΕ5 the parents, Xen.; τϊ> yevvwpevov 'the child, 
 Hdt. : — like φνω i. 2 , as /c&v σώμα yevv^ησr^ μ4ya even 
 if he grow, get a large body, i. e. if he be of giant 
 frame. Soph. 2 . metaph. to produce. Plat. Hence 
 γέννημα, aros, τό, that which is produced or born, a 
 child. Soph. : — any product or work. Plat. 2. 
 
 breeding, nature. Soph. II. act. a begetting, 
 
 Aesch. ; and 
 
 γε'ννησις. Dor. -άσις, eo/s, ή, (γεννοίω) an engendering, 
 producing, Eur., Plat. : birth, N. T. 
 γεννητής, ου, δ, (yevvcia») a parent. Soph., Plat. II. 
 
 yevvT}T ai, ol, (γέννα) at Athens, heads of families. Plat, 
 γεννητος, ή, όν, (γεννοίω) begotten. Plat. ; γεννητοί 
 yvvaiKwv born ^ women, N.T. 
 γεννήτωρ. Dor. -άτωρ, opos, 0, = γενε'τα/ρ, Eur., Plat, 
 γεννικος, ή, όν, — jevva'Los, noble, Ar., Plat, 
 γε'νος, € 0 S, τό, (yl-yvopai) race, stock, family, Horn., 
 etc. ; absol. in acc., ε| Ίθάκη5 yevos ^Ιμί from Ithaca I 
 am by race, Od. ; in Att. with the Art., τΓοδα-π -bs τδ 
 yevos εΤ; Ar. ; so in dat., yevei πολιτηι Dem. ; ol εν 
 γενεί = συγγενεΓϊ, Soph.; opp. to ol ε|ω yivovs. Id.; 
 yevovs elval tivos to be of his race. Id. II. off- 
 spring, even a single descendant, a child, Lat. genus, 
 abvyivos II. ; θεΓον γενο5, Ib. ; so in Trag. 2 . collect- 
 ively, offspring, posterity, Thuc., Dem. III. a 
 
 race, in regard to number, y. άνδρών mankind, II. ; ημιό- 
 νων, βοών y. Horn., etc. : — a clan or house, Lat. gens, 
 Hdt. ; at Athens as a subdivision of the φρατρία. Plat. : 
 — a tribe, as a subdivision of c9vos, Hdt. : — a caste. 
 Id., Plat. : of animals, a breed, Hdt. 2. a race in 
 regard to time, an age, generation, Od. ; y. χρύσ^ιον, 
 Hes. : — hence age, time of life, yevei υστepos II. IV. 
 sex. Plat. : gender, in grammar, Arist. V. a class, 
 sort, kind, Xen. 2 . in Logic, genus, opp. to είδοι 
 (species). Plat. 
 
 γε'ντο, he grasped, = eKaβev, found only in this form, 
 II. : — said to be Aeol. for eXeTO {feXeTo) like ήνθον 
 for ήΧθον. II. syncop. for eyiveTO, v. yiyvopai. 
 
 ΓΕ'Ν'ΓΣ, VOS, 7} : dat. yevvl : — pi., gen. γεννών, contr. 
 yevvv, dat. yevvσι, Ep. yevυσσι, acc. yevvas, contr. 
 yevvs : — the under jaw, Od. ; in pi. the jaws, the 
 mouth, II., Trag. ; so in sing., Theogn., Eur. : — gen- 
 
yepaiog — 
 
 erally, the side of the face, cheek. Id. II. the 
 
 edge of an axe, a biting axe. Soph. (Cf. yeveioy, 
 yvaOos, Lat. gena.) 
 
 Ύεραιος» ά, 6v, {^4ρων) = yT]pai0s, old, in Horn, and 
 Trag·. ; of men, with notion of dignity, like signor, 
 Id. ; b yepaios that reverend sire, II. : — Comp, yepai- 
 repos, Horn. ; ol yepairepoi the elders, senators, Aesch., 
 Xen. ; cf. yip(av: — Sup. y^pairaros, Ar.; rarely = 
 τΓρ€σβύτατο5, eldest, Theocr. II. of things, ancient, 
 Trag. 
 
 γ£ραιο-ψλοιος, ον, viith old, varinkled skin, Anth. 
 γ£ραίρω : Ep. impf. yepaipov : f. yepapcv : aor. i eyeprjpa : 
 {yepas) : — to honour or reward with a gift, τίνά. τινι 
 Horn., etc. : — Pass, to be so honoured, Eur. 2. re- 
 versely, y. Tiv'i Ti to present as an honorary gift, ap. 
 Dem. II. to celebrate, χόροισι with dances, Hdt. 
 ‘γ£ραίτ£ρος, ·γ£ραίτατο 5 , Comp, and Sup. of yepaios. 
 ΓΕ'ΡΑ''ΝΟΣ, η and b, a crane, Lat. grus, II. 
 ytpo.0%, Ίι, 6v, — y(pai6s, Soph. 
 
 γ£ραρός, ά, 6v, (γεραίρω) of reverend bearing, rnajestic, 
 II. 2.— yepaibs, Aesch. II. yepapoi, ol, priests. 
 Id. ; γεραραί, priestesses, Dem. 
 
 ΓΕ'ΡΑ“Σ, aos, ω$, τό ; nom. pi. γερά, apoc. for γεραα; 
 Att. γερά. Ion. γερεα : — a gift of honour, Horn. ; rb 
 yap y4pas 4ση θανόντων this is the last honour of the 
 dead, II. : — any privilege or prerogative conferred on 
 kings or nobles, Horn., Hdt., etc. Hence 
 -γεράσρ-ιος, ον, honouring, h. Horn. II. =γεραροϊ, 
 honoured, Eur. 
 yepea, Ion. nom. pi. of yepas. 
 
 γεροντ-αγωγεω, f. ήσω, {aywyos) to guide an old man. 
 Soph. 
 
 Ύεροντία, η, Lacon. form of γερουσία, Xen. 
 γερόντιαν, τό. Dim. of γέρων, a little old man, Ar., Xen. 
 γεροντο-διδάσκαλος, b, η, an old man's master. Plat, 
 γερουσία, τ], (γέρων) a Council of Elders, Senate, 
 Eur. II. = πρεσβεία. Id. 
 
 γ£ρουσιθ9, a, ov, (γέρων) for or befitting the seniors or 
 chiefs, II. ; γ. 0p/cos an oath taken by them, Ib. 
 γερρον, τό, (εϊρω) anything made of wicker-work : I. 
 
 an oblong shield, covered with ox-hide, such as the 
 Persians used, Hdt., Xen. II. γερρα, τά, wattled 
 
 huts or booths, used in the Athen. market-place, 
 Dem. III. the wicker body of a car, Strab. 
 
 γερρο-ψόροι, ol, (ψερω) a kind of troops that used 
 wicker shields, Xen. 
 
 ΓΕ'ΡΩΝ, ovTos, b, an old man, Horn., etc. 2. in 
 political sense, yepovres the Elders, Seniors, or Chiefs, 
 who formed the King’s Council, Horn. : — then, like 
 Lat. Patres, the Senators, esp. at Sparta, Hdt. II. 
 as Adj. old, mostly with a masc. Noun, Theogn., 
 Aesch., etc. ; but γέρον σάκο5 occurs in Od. 
 γεύμα, aros, τό, (γευω) a taste, smack of a thing, Eur., 
 Ar. 
 
 γεύμεθα, i pi. poet, for γευόμεθα, pf. med. of γευω. 
 γευστε'ον, verb. Adj. of γευω, one must make to taste, 
 τινά Tivos Plat. 
 
 ΓΕΥ'Ω, f. γευσω : aor. i εγευσα : — Med., f. γευσομαι : 
 aor. I ε’γευσάμην, subj. γευσεταί, -σόμεθα, Ep, for-77Tat, 
 -ώμεθα : pf. γεγευμαί : — to give a taste of, τι Hdt,; 
 rarely τινά τι Eur. ; or τινά tivos Plat. : cf. γευσ- 
 τε'ον. II. Med. γεύομαι, with pf. pass., to taste of 
 
 fewpvyfw. 163 
 
 a thing, c. gen., Od., Thuc. 2. metaph. to taste, 
 feel, Sovphs άκωκη5, όιστοΰ γευσασθαι Horn. ; γευσόμεθ’ 
 άλλήλων iyxCiais let us try one another with the spear, 
 
 ll. : to taste the sweets of, apxrjs, ελευβερίη^ Hdt. ; to 
 have experience of, μόχθων, Trevdovs Soph., Eur. (The 
 Root was prob. ΓΕΥΣ, cf. Lat. gus-tare.) 
 
 γε'ψΰρα, η, a dyke, dam or mound to bar a stream, in 
 pi., II. ; the phrase ττολεμοιο γεφυραι seems to mean 
 the ground between two lines of battle, = μ^ταίχμιον, 
 Ib. II. a bridge, to cross a stream, Hdt., Att. ; 
 
 Horn, also seems to recognise this sense in the Verb 
 γεψυρόω. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 γεψϋρίζω, f. σω, to abuse from the bridge : there was 
 a bridge between Athens and Eleusis, and as the people 
 passed it in procession, they had a custom of abusing 
 whom they would : hence to abuse freely, Plut. ; hence 
 also γεφϋριστής, ov, b, a reviler. Id. 
 γεφύρο-ΊΓΟιό?, b, bridge-maker, Lat. Pontifex, Plut. 
 γεφϋρόω, f. ώσω, (γε'φυρα) to bridge over, make passable 
 by a bridge, γεφυρωσε δε μιν (sc. τδν ποταμόν η •ΤΓτελεή) 
 the fallen tree made a bridge over the river, II. ; γ. τδν 
 ποταμόν to throw a bridge over it, Hdt. ; iy€φυρώθη 
 b πόρο5 Id. 2. to make [a passage] like a bridge, 
 γεφυρωσε κόλ^υθον he made a bridge-\vB.y , II. 
 γεωγραφία, τ], geography , Plut. From 
 γεω-γράφος [ά], b, (γη, γράφω) a geographer. 
 γε-ώδης, ε^, (γη, είδοί) earth-like, earthy. Plat. ; with 
 deep soil, Xen. 
 
 γεωλοφία, η, a hill of earth, Strab., Anth. From 
 γεώ-λοφος, ov, crested with earth : as Subst., a hill, 
 hillock, Xen. : so γε'ωλοφον, τό, Theocr. 
 γεωμετρε'ω, f. ήσω, to measure the earth, to practise 
 or profess geometry. Plat. II. to measure, c. 
 
 acc. , Xen. From 
 
 γεω-μετρη9, ου, b, {μ€τρ4ω) a land-measurer , geometer. 
 Plat. Hence 
 
 γεωμετρία, ή, geometry, Hdt., Plat. ; and 
 γεωμετρικ09, ί], όν, of or for geometry, geometrical. 
 Plat. : γεωμετρι/ίϊ/ (sc, τέχνη), geometry , Id. II. 
 
 skilled in geometry, a geometrician. Id. 
 γεω-μορία, η, (γη, μΡιρομαι) a portion of land. II. 
 
 = γεωργία, Anth. 
 γεώ-ττεδον, τό, = γή-7Γεδον, Hdt. 
 γεω-ΊΓείνη9, ου, b, (γη, πε'νη?) poor in land, Hdt. 
 γεω-ττονε'ω, to till the ground ; γάττονεΓν Eur. From 
 γεω-7Γ0νο9, b, a husbandman, Anth. ; in Babr. γ€η- 
 'Tr0vo9 : Dor, form γα.τΓ0νο9 in Eur. 
 γεωργε'ω, f. ησω, (γεωργόν) to be a husbandman, far- 
 mer, Plat., Xen., etc. II. c. acc. to till, plough, 
 
 cultivate, Thuc., Dem. 2. metaph. to work at a 
 thing, practise it, Lat. agitare. Id. ; y. 4 k tivos to 
 draw profit from it, live by it. Id. Hence 
 γεωργία, η, tillage, agriculture, farming, Thuc,, 
 Plat. 2. in p\. farms, tilled land. Id. ; and 
 γεωργικ09, ά}, όν, of or for tillage, agricultural, Ar. ; 
 b y. k4ws the country folk. Id. : — η γ. (sc. τε'χνη), 
 agriculture, farming. Plat. II. skilled in farm- 
 ing ; and as Subst. a good farmer. Id. From 
 γε-ωργ09, όν, (γη, *εργω) tilling the ground, Ar. : — as 
 Subst., γεωργό?, b, a husbandman, Hdt., Ar., Plat, 
 γεωρΰχε'ω, f. ήσω, to dig in the earth, dig a mine, 
 Hdt. From 
 
 M 2 
 
104 ~ 
 
 γ€-ωρ·υχο 5 [ΰ], ον, {-γη, ορύσσω) throwing up the earth, 
 Strab. 
 
 γ€ω-τόμος, ον, (τ^μνω) cutting the ground, ploughing, 
 Anth. 
 
 ΓΗ' contr. for 7ea : dual g’en. and dat. •youv : pi. 
 70?, yiai, Ion. gen. yeoiv, acc. 7as : — earth opp. to 
 heaven, or land opp. to sea, Horn., etc. ; κατά y^v 
 on land, by land, Thuc. ; κατά y^s Xen. : — eVl y^% on 
 earth. Soph. ; κατά y^s below the earth, Trag. : — the 
 gen. with local adverbs, %va. yrjs, ττου yrjs, ubi terrarum, 
 where in {in what quarter of) the world, where on 
 earth. Soph., etc. 2 . earth, as an element, opp. to 
 air, water, fire. Plat. II. a land, country, Aesch., 
 etc.; yrjv Trph yris from land to land. Id. III. the 
 earth or ground as tilled. Soph., Plat. IV. a lump 
 of earth, in the phrase y^v καϊ ύδωρ aireiv, yrjv καΐ 
 ΰδωρ διδόναι, in token of submission, Hdt. 
 γη-γ€νής, es, {yί-yvoμai) like αυτό-χθων, earthborn, of 
 the primeval men, Hdt., Plat. II. born of Gaia 
 
 or Tellus, of the Titans and Giants, Aesch., Soph. ; 
 — so of things, portentous, furious, Ar. 
 γηδιον, t6. Dim. of 7η, a piece of land, Ar., Xen. 
 γή-θεν, Adv. out of or from the earth, Aesch., Soph. 
 γηθ€ω, Dor. 700ea> : f. -ήσω : aor. i eyr\θ^ησa, Ep. 
 γηθησα : pf. yeyrjOa, Dor. yeydea (in pres, sense) : 
 plqpf. iyey'f]e€iv, Ep. yey'fjeeiv : {yaiw) : — to rejoice, 
 Horn. ; c. acc. rei, ris kv τάδε yηθ'ησ€ιev ; II. ; c. part., 
 y■ηθr}σ€i ττροφαν^ίσα (dual acc.) will rejoice at our ap- 
 pearing, Ib.; yeyrtOas ζών thou rejoicest in living. Soph.; 
 y^y-p^ivai erri τινι Id. : part. yeyr^Ocis, like χαίρων, Lat. 
 impune. Id. 
 
 γήθος, cos, τά, =sq., {yr]Θ4ω) Pint, 
 γηθοστίνη, η, joy, (yy^Ocw) delight, II. 
 γηθοσυνοξ, -η, ον and os, ον, (^γηθ^ω) joyful, glad at a 
 thing, c. dat., II. ; absol., Ib. 
 γήϊνο5> ov, {yrj) of earth, Xen., Plat. : — also γήϊος, 
 Anth. 
 
 γηΐτης, contr. γ'πτη?, ου, δ, (yrj) a husbandman. Soph, 
 γή-λοψος, ό,—yeώλo<pos, a hill, Xen. 
 γη-μόρος, δ. Dor. and Trag. γα-μόρος, Att. γβω-μόρος: 
 (μζίρομαι) : — one who has a share of land, a land- 
 owner : ol 7 . the landowners, landlords, Lat. opti- 
 mdtes, Hdt. 
 
 γη-οχβω, (%χω) to possess land, Hdt. 
 γή-ιτεδον, Dor. and Trag. γά-ττεδον, to, a plot of 
 ground, Aesch. ; cf. 76 ώ- 7 Γ€δοί'. 
 
 γη-· 7 Γ€τή 5 , €s, (ττίπτω) falling or fallen to earth, Eur. 
 γη-ττόνος, —ycωrτ-rr6vos. 
 γή-ΊΓΟΤος, ον, v. ya-rroros. 
 
 γηραιό$, ά, όν, {yrj pas) longer form of ycpalos, aged, in 
 old age, Hes., Hdt., Aesch. 
 γηραλέος, a, oj/, =foreg., Aesch. 
 
 γηράναι [ά], aor. 2 inf. of γηράσκω, as if from *γί]ρημι. 
 γηραο'ς, 6v,=yr]pai0s, Anth. 
 
 γηράς, aor. 2 part, of yr}pάσκω, as if from *yr)pr)μι. 
 γήρας, τό : gen. yfipaos, contr. yripws : dat. yfipdi, contr. 
 
 γήρα : (ycpwv) : — old age, Lat. senectus, Horn., etc. 
 γηράσκω, f. yηpάσω and yr}pάσoμaι [ά] : aor. i εγή- 
 ράσα : pf. ycyr]pdKa : — there is also a pres, γηράω : 
 there are also some aor. 2 forms, as if from a pres, 
 γήρημι or yr\pάμι, 3 sing, εγήρα, inf. y-qpavai [a], part. 
 yvpds, Ep. dat. pi. yηpάvτcσσ^ : (yrjpas) : — to grow 
 
 - ^ί'γνομαι, 
 
 old, become old, and in aor. and pf. to be so, Horn., etc.; 
 κηρνσσων yr}paσκc grew old in his office of herald, II. ; 
 of things, xp6vos y^ηpάσκωv Aesch. ; c. acc. cogn., βίον 
 yr]pavai Soph. II. Causal in aor. i εγήράσα, to 
 
 bring to old age, Aesch., Anth. 
 γηροβοσκεω, f. ήσω, to feed or tend in old age, Eur. : 
 
 — Pass, to be so cherished, Ar. From 
 γηρο-βοσκός, 6v, (βόσκω) feeding or tending in old 
 age. Soph., Eur. 
 
 γηρο-κομία, = 7·)7ρο)3οσκία, Plut. From 
 γηρο-κόμος, ον, (κομόω) tending old age, Hes. 
 γηρο-τροφεω, f. r}σω, — yr]poβoσκ€ω, Plat. : — f. med. in 
 pass, sense, Dem. From 
 γηρο-τρόφος, ον, (τρόφω) = y'ηpoβoσκόs, Eur. 
 γηρυ-γόνη, η, (ycvcaOai) born of sound, of echo, Theocr. 
 γήρΰμα, aTos, τά, (yηpvω) a voice, sound, tone, Aesch. 
 Γηρυόνης, ου, δ, {γρρύω) the three-bodied Giant Geryon, 
 i. e. the Shouter, Pind. ; Γηρυονεύς, etos Ep. ήο5, Hes. ; 
 Γηρυών, 6vos, Aesch. 
 
 ΓΗ^ΡΥΣ, oos, η, voice, speech, II., Soph., Eur. Hence 
 γηρυω. Dor. γάρυω [ij : f. ύσω [O] : aor. i εγήρυσα 
 Ar. : — Med., f. -ύσομαι : aor. i 4y‘ηpvσάμ'ηv and in 
 pass, form εγηρυθηΓ : — to sing or say , speak, cry, Trag.; 
 c. acc. cogn. to utter, Eur. II. the Med. is used 
 
 in the same way, to sing, h. Horn. : c. acc. cogn., Hes., 
 Eur. ; Tol aKurrTcs άτηδόσι yapύσaιvτo let the owls sing 
 against the nightingales, Theocr. (Cf. Lat. garrio, 
 garrulus.) 
 
 γήρως, contr. gen. of yvpas. 
 γήτειον, τό, Att. for γίιθυον, a leek, Ar. 
 γήτης, δ, contr. for yrfiTiqs. 
 
 Πίγάντειος, a, ov, (yiyas) gigantic, Luc. 
 Γϊγαντ-ολετης, ου, (ολλυμι) giantkiller, Anth. ; -ολε- 
 τωρ, opos, δ, Luc. 
 
 Γϊγαντο-φόνος, ον, (*(ρόνω) giant -killing, Eur. 
 γίγαρτον [i], a grape-stone, Simon. : in pi. grapes, Ar. 
 ΓΙΤΑΣ [t], avTOS, δ : pi., dat. Vίyάσιv, Ep. Yιyάvτcσσιv : 
 {yrj, γαΓα ?) : — mostly in pi. Tlyavres, the Giants, a 
 savage race destroyed by the gods, Od. ; the sons of 
 Gaia, Hes. II. as Adj. mighty, Zc<f)opos yiyas Aesch. 
 γίγγλΰμος or γιγγ Χυμός, δ, a hinge joint : a joint in 
 a coat of mail, Xen. 
 
 γί-γνομαι. Ion. and in late Gr. γί-νομαι [t], f. ycvr]- 
 σομαι : — aor. 2 iycvόμr}v, Ion. 2 sing, yivco, 3 sing. 
 ycviaKCTO, syncop. cycvto : — pf. ycyova : plqpf. εγε- 
 y0vciv. Ion. iycy0vea for the Ep. forms ycyaa, yc- 
 yάάσ^, etc., v. yiyaa : — besides these we have some 
 pass, forms, aor. i cycviiOriv, pf. ycycv'ημaι : 3 sing, 
 plqpf. iycycvrjTo or γεγεχ/ητο. (yί-yvoμaι is syncopated 
 from yι-ycvoμaι, the Root being ΓΕΝ ; cf. aor. 2 ycv- 
 όσθαι, ycvos, etc. ; so Lat. gi-gno for gi-geno.) 
 
 Radical sense, to come into being, Lat. gigni : 1 . 
 
 of persons, to be born, viov ycya0>s new born, Od. ; 
 ycyovcvai εκ tivos Hdt. ; more rarely από rivos Id. ; 
 rivos Eur. : — with Numerals, ετεα τρία κάΙ δέκα γε- 
 yov0>s, Lat. natus annos tredecim, Hdt., etc. 2 . of 
 things, to be produced. Plat., Xen., etc. : — of sums, δ 
 ycyovihs apιθμόs the result or amount. Plat. 3 . of 
 events, to take place, come to pass, come on, happen, 
 and in past tenses to be, Horn., etc. : — % μή ycvoiro, 
 Lat. quod dii prohibeant, Dem. : — c. dat. et part., yi- 
 yvcTai τί μοι βουλομόνφ, ασμόνψ I am glad at its being 
 
'γΐ'γνωσκω —— 
 
 so, Thuc., etc. : — of sacrifices, omens, etc., to be 
 favourable. Id., Xen. : — in neut. part., rh -γ^νόμ^νον 
 the event, the fact, Thuc.; τa.yevόμΐvathe facts, Xen.j 
 τά ^ΐ^ΐν(]μΙνα former events, the past. Id. ; vh '/^νησό- 
 μίνον the future, Thuc. ; — of Time, is τρίτη ημ^ρη 
 iyiveTO arrived, Hdt. II. followed by a Predi- 
 
 cate, to come into a certain state, to become, \^ 2 Χ. fieri, 
 and (in past tenses), to be so and so, Horn., etc. ; ττάντα 
 'γΐΎνόμ€νο5 turning every way, Od. ; so, navToios 7. 
 Hdt . ; Tt Ύ^νωμαι ; what am I to become ? i. e. what is 
 to become of me ? Aesch. ; ουκ ίχοντΐ:$ δ rt ^Ινωνται 
 Thuc. 2. with Adverbs, kukus eyeVerd μοι it went ill 
 with me, Hdt. ; ed, καλώΐ, ylyveTai it goes W’ell, etc., 
 Xen. 3. followed by oblique cases of Nouns, a. c. 
 gcn.,y.τωvl·ικaστ4ωvto become one the jurymen, Hdt., 
 etc. : — to fall to the share of, belong to, η νίκη yiyv^vai 
 Tivos Xen. : — to be master of, eavTov y. Soph., etc. ; 7. 
 ivvhs ewvTOv Hdt. : — of things, to be at, i. e. to cost, so 
 much, c. gen. pretii, Ar. b. with Preps., 7. onro or 
 eK Seiirvov to be done supper, Hdt. ; 7. eis τόττον to be 
 at . . , Id. : — 7. el οφθαλμών τινι to be out of sight, Id.; 
 
 7. ev TOTTcp to be in a place. Id. ; also, 7. ev ττοιησ^ί to- 
 be engaged in poetry. Id., etc. ; 7. 81’ ^χθραε, 8i’ epiSos 
 7. Tivi to be at enmity with, Ar., etc. : — 7. eiri τινι to 
 fall into or be in one’s power, Xen. : — 7. μ6τά tivos to 
 be on his side. Id. : — 7. τταρά τινα to come to one, 
 Hdt. ; — 7. irpos T 6 Trip to be at or near . . , Plat. : 7. 
 irpd? Tivi to be engaged in . . , Dem. ; «irpos τι Plat. : — 
 7. ττρό όδον to be forward on the way, II. 
 γι-·γνώσκω,Ιοη. and in late ΟΓ.γινώσκω, f. yvώσoμaι: pf. 
 eyvwKa : — aor. 2 eyvwv (as if from a Verb in ~μι\ Ep. 
 yvώv; suh’j. yvώ,Ep.yvcί>ω,yvώoμζv,yvώωσι; ini. yvwvai, 
 Ep.yvώμevaι: — Pass., i. yvωσθηcroμaι: aor. i iyvώσθηv: 
 pf. iyvωσμaι : — tolearntoknow , to perceive, mark, learn, 
 and in past tenses, to know, c. acc., Horn., etc. : — also 
 to discern, distinguish, ώ$ eu yiyvwTK'ps ημ^ν B^hv 
 ηδ€ καϊ άνδρα that thou mayst discern between gods 
 and men, II. : c. gen., yvώτηv αλλτ]λων were aware 
 of cadti other, Od. ; yv^ χωομίνοιο was aware of his 
 being angry, II. : — c. part., tyviav μιν oiwvhv (όντα per- 
 ceived that he was a bird of omen, Od. ; iyvωv ηττη- 
 μ(νο5 I felt that I was beaten, Ar. : — but c. inf., 
 'iva yvcp τρόφαν that he may learn how to keep, 
 Soph. II. to observe, to form a judgment on a 
 
 matter, to judge or think so and so, Hdt., Att. : in 
 dialogue, tyvoiv I understand, Soph. : — Pass, to be 
 pronounced, of a sentence or judgment, Thuc., etc. : — 
 also, to judge, determine , decree that . . , c. acc. et inf., 
 Hdt., etc. {y/i-yvwaKoi is redupl. from Root ΓΝΩ, 
 cf. yvώvaι, yv(iiT0s, etc. : so Lat. gnosco.) 
 yivopai, -γινώσκω, v. yίyvoμaι, yιyvώσκω. 
 γλαγάω, (7λά70ί) to be milky, juicy, Anth. 
 γλαγ6ρος, ά, όν, {yXayos) full of milk, Anth. : so γλα,- 
 γ0€ΐ5, (σσα, ev. Id. 
 
 γλαγο-ττήΙ, rtyos, 6, η, {^Γ■f}yvυμι) curdling milk, Anth. 
 γλάγος [ά I, eos, τό, poet, for yaKa, milk, II. 
 γλακτο-ψάγος [ά], ον, {fi>ay(iv) syncop. for yaXaKTO-, 
 living on milk, II. 
 γλάμων, ον, blear-eyed, Ar. 
 
 Ύλαυκιάω, only in Ep. part. yXavKiowv, glaring fiercely, 
 of a lion, II. 
 
 Ύλαυκ-ομματος, ον, {ομμαϊ) gray-eyed. Plat. 
 
 'ΥΚνκύθυμος. 1 65 
 
 ΓΛΑΥΚΟΊ, ή, όν. In Horn., prob. without any notion of 
 colour, gleaming, silvery, of the sea, II., Trag. II. 
 later, certainly, with a notion of colour, bluish green, 
 gray, Lat. glaucus, of the olive. Soph., Eur. : — esp. of 
 the eyes light blue ox gray, Lat. caesius, Hdt., Eur.. 
 γλαυκ-ώ·7Γΐ5, η : gen. ιδθ5 : acc. ιδα or iv : (ώφ) : — in 
 Horn, as epith. of Athena, with gleaming eyes, bright- 
 eyed ; V. yXavK0s. 
 
 γλαυκ-ώψ, ώπο5, δ, r], = yXavKWTis, Pind. 
 γλαυξ, Att. γλαυξ, yXavK0s, η, the owl, so called from 
 its glaring eyes (v. yXavK0s, and cf. σκώφ) ; yXavK 
 Άθ^ναζ^, yXavK (is ’AO^vas = 'carry coals to Newcastle,’ 
 Ar. : Athen. silver coins were called yXavK(S, because 
 they were stamped with an owl. Id. 
 γλαψΰρία, η, smoothness, polish, Plut. From 
 γλαφυρός, ό., όν, (yXάφω) hollow, hollowed, of ships, 
 Horn. ; of caves. Id. ; of the lyre, Od. ; yX. Χιμην a 
 deep harbour or cove, Ib. II. polished, finished : 
 of persons, subtle, critical, nice, exact, Ar. : — Adv. 
 -ρώs, and neut. as Adv., Luc. Hence 
 γλαφυρότης, ητos, η, = yXaφυpίa, Luc. 
 
 ΓΛΑ'ΦΩ [cij, to scrape up the ground, of a lion, Hes. 
 γλαχων and γλακώ [ά]. Dor. for γλήχωϊ', -ώ: v. βΧηχων. 
 γλ€υκο-'7Γ0της, <5, drinker of new wine, Anth. 
 γλ€ΰκος, eos, τό, {yXvKvs') Lat. mustum, new wine, Arist. 
 γλόφαρον, τό, Aeol. for βχόφαρον. 
 
 γλήνη, η, the pupil of the eye, eyeball, Horn., 
 Soph. II. because figures are reflected small in 
 
 the pupil, a puppet, doll ; as a taunt, (pp(, κακτ] yX■f}vη 
 away, slight girl, II. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 
 γλήνος, (os, τό, in pi. things to stare at, shows, won- 
 ders, II. 
 
 γλήχων. Dor. γλαχων, v. βΧ^χων. 
 
 γλισχρ-αντιλογ-βξ-εττίτριιττος, ον, greedy -pettifog- 
 ging-barefaced-knavish, Ar. 
 γλίσ-χρος, σ, ον, (γλίχομαί) glutinous, sticky, clammy. 
 Plat. : — metaph., 1. sticking close, importunate, 
 
 Ar. ; yXiaxpws (^Γίθvμ(ΐvP\at. greedy , grasping, 
 
 niggardly, Arist. Adv., Plat., Xen. ; hence, with 
 difficulty, hardly, yXισχpώs καϊ μόXιs Dem. 3. of 
 things, mean, shabby, meagre. Id., Plut. Hence 
 γλί(Γχρων, ovos, 6 , a niggard, Ar. 
 
 ΓΑΓΧΟΜΑΙ [Ϊ], only in pres, and impf. : — to cling to, 
 strive after, long for, a thing, c. gen., Hdt., Plat. ; 
 0)5 στpaτηyησ(ιs γλίχβαί art anxious how to become 
 general, Hdt. : — c. inf. to be eager to do. Plat., Dem. 
 γλοιο-Ίτότις, ibos, η, sucking up grease, Anth. 
 ΓΑΟΙΟ'Σ, 0 , any glutinous substance, gluten, gum, 
 yX. aixh Trjs ϋΧη9 tree-gum, Hdt. II. as Adj., 
 
 γλοιός, ά, όν, slippery, knavish, Ar. 
 
 ΓΛΟΥΤΟΊ, δ, the rump, II.: — pi. the buttocks, Lat. 
 nates, lb., Hdt. 
 
 γλυκαίνω, f. ανώ, to sweeten : — Pass, to be sweetened, 
 to turn sweet, Mosch. 
 γλΰκ€ρός, ά, 0v, = yXvKvs, Od., Eur. 
 γλΰκ€ρό-χρως, ωτο5, δ, η, with sweet skin, Anth. 
 γλΰκυ-δακρυς, υ, {δάκρυ) causing sweet tears, Anth. 
 γλΰκυ-δωρος, ον, {δώρον) with sweet gifts, Anth. 
 γλΰκΰ-ηχής, is, (^χοϊ) sweet -sounding , Anth. 
 γλΰκΰθϋμία, η, sweetness of mind: benevolence, Plut. 
 γλΰκυ-θϋμος, ον, sweet-minded, sweet of mood, II. II. 
 
 act. charming the mind, delightful, Ar. 
 
1 66 ·γ\υκυκαρ7Γος - 
 
 γλυκυ-καρτΓος, ον, hearing snsoeet fruit, Theocr. 
 ■γλΰκΰ-μδ,λον, Aeol. and Dor. for Ύλυκύ-μ-ηλον, sweet- 
 apple, as a term of endearment, Theocr. 
 γλΰκΰ-μ€ΐλϊχο 5 , ον, sweetly winning, h. Horn. 
 γλΰκΰμϋθ€ω, £. Ί]σω, to speak sweetly : — from γλυκιί- 
 μΰθος, ον, sweet-speaking, Anth. 
 γλΰκΰ-ιταις, ο, η, having a fair offspring, Anth. 
 YXvKi-Trap0€vo9, v, a sweet maid, Anth. 
 
 ΓΛΥ“ΚΥ'Σ, eta, ΰ, sweet, II., etc. : — metaph. sweet, 
 delightful, Horn., etc. : — yXvKv 4στι c. inL, Aesch., 
 etc. 2. of water, sweet, fresh, opp. to iriKpos, 
 Hdt. 3. after Horn., of persons, sweet, dear. Soph.; 
 Z} yXvKVTare my dear fellow, Ar. : — sometimes in bad 
 sense, simple, silly, is yXvKvs el ! Plat. II. Comp, 
 and Sup. yλυκίωv [t Att., t Ep.], yXvKiaros ; also yXv- 
 κύτ€ρο$, -TttTos, Find., Att. 
 γλνκΰτης, ητο5, η, {yXvKvs) sweetness, Hdt. 
 γλυΐΓτηρ, rjpos, 6, {yλvφω) a graving tool, chisel, Anth. 
 γλΰτΓτης, ου, δ, (γλύφω) a carver, sculptor, Anth. 
 γλυΐΓτός, ή, όν, (γλύφω) carved, Anth. 
 γλυφανος, δ, (γλύφω) a tool for carving, knife, chisel, 
 h. Horn., Theocr. ; γλ. καλάμου a ^en-knife, Anth. 
 γλΰφ€Ϊον, TO, = γλύφαίΌϊ, Luc. 
 
 γλΰφί9, tdos, rf, mostly in pi. yλυψί^€s, the notched end 
 of the arrow, Horn., Hdt. ; πτ^ρωταί γλϋφίδeί the 
 arrow itself, Eur. From 
 
 ΓΛΥ'ΦΩ [υ] : f. γλύφω : aor. i eyXoif/a : — Pass., aor. i 
 part. γλυφθeV, aor. 2 yXocpev [ύ] : pf. y€yλυμμaι : (akin 
 to γλάφω) : — to carve, cut out with a knife, Ar. ; 
 γλ. σφρηγΓδαί to engrave them, Hdt. ; of sculptors. 
 Id. II. to note down [on tablets], τ6κου$ Anth. 
 
 γλώξ, η, only in pi. γλώ;^es, the heard of corn, Hes. 
 (Akin to γλωχίι/.) 
 
 γλώσσα, Att. γλώττα, tjs, η, the tongue. Worn., etc. 2. 
 
 the tongue, as the organ of speech, ykw^crrjs χάριν 
 through love of talking, Hes., Aesch. ; άττύ γλώσσηϊ 
 by word of mouth, Hdt., Thuc. ; ουκ άπδ γλώσστ?? not 
 by word of mouth, not from mere hearsay, Aesch. ; 
 so, oh κατά γλώσσαι/ Soph. ; Uvai yKS>aaav to let loose 
 one’s tongue, speak without restraint. Id. ; pi., κβρτο- 
 μίοΐ5 yλώσσaιs, i. e. with blasphemies. Id. : — for βoυs 
 eVl γλώσστ?, v. jSous. II. a tongue, language, 
 
 Horn., Hdt., etc. III. the tongue or mouthpiece 
 
 of a pipe, Aeschin. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 γλωσσαλγία, -η, endless talking, wordiness, Eur. 
 γλώσσ-αλγοξ, ον, (άλγοϊ) talking till one’s tongue 
 aches. 
 
 γλωσσίς, = γλωττίϊ, Luc. 
 
 γλωσσο-κομον, τύ, (^γλωσσά ill, κομ€ω) a case for the 
 mouthpiece of a pipe : generally, a case, casket, N. T. 
 γλώττα, Att. for γλώσσα, 
 γλωττίς, ihos, η, = γλώσσα ill, Luc. 
 γλωχίν or γλωχίς, gen. ivos, any projecting point, 
 hence, 1. the end of the yoke-strap, II. 2. the 
 point of an arrow. Soph., Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 γναθμος, δ, the jaw, poet, form of yvdOos, Horn. ; also 
 in pi., Od. : metaph., yvaΘμol φαρμάκων the gnawing 
 of poison, Eur. ; for aXAorpiois yvaθμo7σi, v. άλλότριοε. 
 ΓΝΑ'ΘΟΣ [ά], 7], (akin to y€vos) the jaw, properly the 
 lower jaw, η κάτω yv. Hdt. ; €7Γαγ€ yvdQov take your 
 teeth to it ! Ar. ; oft. in pi.. Plat., etc. 2. metaph. 
 of fire, Aesch. 3. metaph. also, like hdA. fauces, of a 
 
 - yvωμόλoyLa, 
 
 narrow strait. Id., Xen. 4. the point or edge, 
 as of a wedge, Aesch. 
 
 γναμτΓτός, ή, 6v, {yvάμ^Γτω') curved, hent, Horn. 2. 
 supple, pliant, of the limbs of living men. Id. II. 
 metaph. to he hent, οϋτ€ νόημα yvaμ^Γτhv ivl στήβεσσι 
 (of Achilles), II. 
 
 γνάμτΓτω, f. φω : aor. i eyvaμφa Ep. yvάμφa : — poet, 
 form of κάμπτω used by Horn, when a short vowel is to 
 be made long before it, to hend ; yv. τινα to hend his 
 will, Aesch. 
 
 γνάτΓτω, γναφβυς, v. κνάπτω, κναφ^ύε. 
 
 γνήσιος, α, ον, {y€vos) of or belonging to the race, i. e. 
 lawfully begotten, legitimate, opp. to νόθοε, Horn. ; 
 φρον^Τν γνήσια to have a noble mind, Eur.; yv. yovaines 
 lawful wives, opp. to παλλακίδβε, Xen. ; yv. Trjs Έλ~ 
 λάδοε true sons of Greece, Dem. : — Adv. -ίωε, lawfully, 
 really, truly, Eur. 
 
 γνοίην, aor. 2 opt. of yιyvώσκω : γνους, part. 
 
 γνόφος, δ, — δνόφοε, Luc. 
 
 γνυξ, Adv. (γόνυ) with bent knee : γνυξ ^ριπΖΐν to fall 
 on the knee, II. 
 
 γνώ, Ep. for ^γνω, 3 sing. aor. 2 of yιyvώσκω : — but 
 γνώ, 3 sing. subj. 
 
 γνώθι, aor. 2 imper. of yι-yvώσκω. 
 
 γνώμα, ατοε, τ6, (γι-γνώσκω) a mark, token, like γνώ- 
 ρισμα, Hdt., Soph. II. an opinion, judgment, 
 
 yvώμ■η, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 γνωματεύω, f. σω, (γνώμα) to form a judgment of, 
 discern. Plat. 
 
 γνώμη, ή, (γι-γνώσ«ω) a means of knowing, a mark, 
 token, Theogn. II. the organ by which one 
 
 knows, the mind: hence, 1. thought, judgment, 
 intelligence. Soph. : acc. absol., γνώμην Ικανόε intelli- 
 gent, Hdt. ; yv. ayaOos Soph. ; γνώμην cyeiv to under- 
 stand, Id. ; προσόχζίν γνώμην to give heed, be on 
 one’s guard : — άπδ γνώμην with a good conscience, 
 Aesch. ; but, ουκ άπδ yv. not without judgment, with 
 good sense. Soph. 2. one’s mind, will, purpose, 
 Aesch., etc. ; ev γνώμη γεγονεναι τινί to stand high in 
 his favour, Hdt. ; τήν yv. εχειν πράε τινα or τι to have 
 a mind, be inclined towards . . , Thuc. ; οφ’ εαυτου 
 γνώμην of his own accord. Id. ; εκ μιάε yv. of one 
 accord, Dem. ; so, μια γνώμη Thuc. : — in pi., φίλιαι 
 γνώμαι friendly sentiments, Hdt. III. a judg- 
 
 ment, opinion, πλΖΐστόε είμι τη γνώμη I incline mostly 
 to the opinion that . . , Hdt. ; so, ταύτη πλ^Ίστοε την 
 yv. or ή ττλείστη γν. εστί μοι Id. ; γνώμην εχειν, like 
 λογον εχ., to be right, Ar. ; κατά yv. τήν εμήν mea 
 sententia, Hdt. ; absol., γνώμην εμήvAr. ; τταρο γνώμην 
 contrary to general opinion, Thnc. of orators, γνώμην 
 άποφαίν€ΐν, άποδ^ίκνυσθαι to deliver an opinion, Hdt. ; 
 τίθεσθαι Soph. ; δηλoυvThuc. ’2.. \\V.c \^ 2 Χ. sententia, 
 a proposition, motion, γνώμην ΐίσφόραν Hdt. ; εΐττεΓν, 
 προθΖϊναι Thuc. ; γνώμην νικάν to carry a motion, 
 Ar. 3. γνώμαι the opinions of wise men, maxims, 
 Lat. sententiae. 4. a purpose, resolve, intent, 
 Thuc.: — τινα ίχουσα γνώμην; with what purpose? 
 Hdt. ; ή ξύμπασα yv. των λ^χθόντων the general pur- 
 port . . , Thuc. 
 
 γνωμίδιον, το. Dim. of γνώμη III, a fancy, Ar. 
 
 γνωμολογε'ω, f. ήσω, (λογοί) to speak in maxims, Arist. 
 
 γνωμο-λογία, ή, (λέγω) a speaking in maxims. Plat. 
 
•γνωμονικος — yovog. 
 
 ■γνωμονικός, ή, Sy, {·γνώμων ΐ) fit to give judgment, 
 Xen. : experienced in a thing, c. gen.. Plat. II. 
 (7»/ώμωι/ il) of ox for sun-dials, Anth. 
 γνωμοατυνη, η, {^νώμων) prudence, judgment, Solon. 
 γνωμοτΰΐΓίκοξ, ή, 6v, clever at coining maxhns, Ar. 
 γνωμο-τυ'Π·θ5 [υ], ον, {τύπτω) maxim-coining, senten- 
 tious, Ar. 
 
 γνώμων, ovos, δ, (yi-yvdlxrKw) one that knows or ex- 
 amines, a judge, interpreter, Aesch., Thuc., Xen. II. 
 the gnomon or index of the sundial, Hdt. III. 
 
 ot Ύνώμον€5, the teeth that mark a horse’s age, 
 Xen. IV. a carpenter' s rule : metaph. a rule of 
 
 life, Theogn. 
 
 γνώναι, aor. 2 inf. of ^ι-^νώσκω. 
 
 γνώομ€ν, Ep. for ^νωμ^ν, pi. aor. 2 subj. of ^ι-^νώσκω. 
 γνωρίζω, f. Att. Ίω ; pf. iyvcapiKa : {yι-yvώσκω) : — to 
 make known, point out, expilain, Aesch. : — Pass, to 
 become known. Plat. 2 . c. acc. pers. to make known, 
 τινά Tivi Plut. II. to gain knowledge of, discover 
 that a thing is, c. part.. Soph., Thuc. 2. ifo he ac- 
 quainted with, make acquaintance with, τινά Plat., 
 Dem. 
 
 γνώριμος, ον, rarely 77, ον, {yι^yvώσκω) well-known, 
 familiar, of persons and things. Plat., etc. : — as Subst. 
 an acquaintance, Od.,Xen., etc. II. known to all, 
 notable, distinguished, 01 yv0p^oi the notables or 
 wealthy class, opp. to δημοε. Id. : — Sup., oi yvwpi- 
 μύτατοι Dem. III. Adv. —μω$, intelligibly , Eur. 
 γνώριιτις, ecos, η, (^/νωρίζω) acquaintance, tivos with 
 another. Plat. : knowledge. Id. 
 γνώρισμα, aTos, to, {yvωpίζω) that by which a thing is 
 made known, a mark, token, Xen. j yvωpίσμaτa tokens 
 by which a lost child is recognised, Plut. 
 γνωριστ€ον, verb. Adj. of yvωpίζω, one must know, 
 Arist. 
 
 γνως, γνω, 2 and 3 sing. aor. 2 of yι-yvώσκω. 
 γνωσι-μαχεω, {μάχομαι) Ion. Verb, to fight with one’s 
 own opinion, i. e. to change one's mind, to recognise 
 one's own fighting power (as compared with the 
 enemy) : hence to give way, submit, Hdt., Eur., Ar. ; 
 yv. μ^ elvai όμοιοι to give way and confess that they 
 are not equal, Hdt. 
 
 γνώσις, βωι, ή, {yι-yvώσκω) a judicial inquiry 
 Dem. II. a knowing, knowledge. Plat., N. T. 2. 
 acquaintance with a person, tt/jos τινα ap. Aeschin. 3 . 
 a knowing, recognising, Thuc. III. a being 
 
 known, fame, credit, Luc. 
 
 γνωοτεον, verb. Adj. of yι-yvώσκω, one must know. Plat, 
 γνωστή p, ijpos, δ, {yι-yvώσκω) one that knows : a 
 surety, Lat. cognitor, Xen. 
 
 γνώστης, ου, δ, {yι-yvώσ^κω) one that knows, N.T. II. 
 a surety, Plut. 
 
 γνωστικός, ή, 6v, (yi-yviiffKw) good at knowing : -η -κή 
 (sc. δύναμΐ5) the faculty of knowing. Plat, 
 γνωστός, ή, 6v, later form of yvωτόs, known, to be 
 known, Aesch., Soph., Xen. 
 
 γνωτός, ή, 6v, older form of yvωστ6s : I. of things, 
 
 perceived, understood, known, Horn. ; yvωτά κουκ 
 άγνωτό μοι Soph. II. of persons, well-known, 
 
 Od. : — as Subst. a kinsman, brother, yvωτoί re yvwTa'i 
 re brothers and sisters, II. 
 γοατάς, Dor. for γοητή?. 
 
 ιό; 
 
 γοάω, inf. yoav, Ep. yor}μ€vaι, Ep. part, yoόωv, -όωσα : 
 Ep. impf. γόων. Ion. yoάaσκev : Ep. aor. 2 γόον : f. 
 yorι<roμaι, later γοήσω : aor. i iyorjaa : {yoos) : — to 
 wail, groan, weep, Horn. c. acc. to bewail, mourn, 
 lament, weep for, II.; ύπύρ tivos Mosch. : — so also in 
 Med., Aesch., Soph. : — Pass., γοαταί Aesch. 
 γογγύζω, f. σω, to mutter, murmur, N. T. (Formed 
 from the sound.) 
 
 γογγυλος [ΰ], η, ον, = στρογγυλοί, round, Ar. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 γογγυσμός, δ, {yoyyvζω) a murmuring, N. T. 
 γογγυστής, ον, δ, {yoyyύζω) a murmurer , N. T. 
 γο€δνός, ή, όν, = sq., Aesch. 
 
 γοερός, ά, όν, (γόοί) of things, motirnful, lamentable, 
 Aesch.., Eur. II. of persons, lamenting, Eur. 
 γοήμεναι, Ep. for γοαν, inf. of γοάω. 
 γοήμων, ον, gen. ovos, — yoep0s, Anth. 
 γόης, rjTOS, δ, (γοάω) one who howls out enchantments , 
 a sorcerer, enchanter, Hdt., Eur. ; γόησί KUTaeidovTes 
 charming by means of sorcerers, Hdt. 2. a jtiggler, 
 cheat. Plat., Dem. 
 
 γοητεία, ή, {yo'ητ(vω) Juggling, cheatery. Plat, 
 γοητεύω, f. σω, (γόηί) to bewitch, beguile. Plat, 
 γοητής, ον. Dor. γοατάς, ά, δ, (γοάω) a waller ; or, in 
 Adv. sense, of lamentation, Aesch. 
 γοητικός, ή, όν, (γοάω) bevoitching : fern. γoήτις,Anth. 
 γοϊ, γοΐ, to imitate the sound of figs grunting, Anth. 
 γόμος, δ, {y4μω) a ship's freight, bvirden, tonnage, 
 Hdt., Dem. 2 . a beast's load, Babr. 
 γομόω, f. ώσω, {y6μos) to load, Babr. 
 γομφιό-δουτΓος, ον, rattling between the teeth, Anth. 
 γομφίος (sc. odovs), δ, (yόμ(f>os) a grinder-tooth, Lat. 
 molaris, Hdt., Ar., etc. 
 
 γομφο-ττάγης, 4s, {πύρ^νυμι) fastened with bolts, well- 
 bolted, Ar. 
 
 ΓΟ'ΜΦΟΣ, δ, a bolt, for ship-building, Od.; and for 
 other uses, Hes., Aesch. : — generally, any bond or 
 fastening, of the cross-ribs of canoes, Hdt. (Prob. 
 akin to γομφηλαί.) Hence 
 
 γομφόω, f. ώσω, to fasten 7mth bolts, of ships : — in 
 Pass., γεγόμφωταί σκά(pos the ship’s hull is ready 
 built, Aesch. Hence 
 
 γόμφωμα, ατοί, τό, that which is fastened by holts, 
 frame-work, Plut. 
 
 γομφωτήρ, rjpos, δ, (γομφόω) a ship-builder, Anth. 
 γονευς, 4ωs, δ, (γείνομαι ll) a begetter , father : in pi. 
 γονεΓί, 4ων, οί, the parents, Hes., Att. : also, a pro- 
 genitor, ancestor, Hdt. 
 
 γονή, ή, (γί-γνομοί) produce, offspring, Horn., etc. ; so 
 in pi.. Soph. 2. like γενεά, y4vos, a race, stock, 
 family, Trag. 3 . a generation, Aesch. II. 
 
 that which engenders, the seed, Hes., Hdt., etc. 2. 
 the womb, Eur. III. of the mother, child-birth , 
 
 Id., Theocr. 2 . of the child, birth. Soph, 
 γονίας χείμών, perhaps a violent storm, Aesch. 
 γόνιμος, ον, (γονή) productive, fruitful : y. μ4λ€α a 
 parent' sWmhs, Eur. 2 . metaph. of ytexsons, genuine, 
 Ar. ; y. νδωρ Anth. 
 
 γόνος, δ and ή, (γί-γνομοι) like γονή, that which is be- 
 gotten, offspring, a child, II., Hdt. ; δ Πηλε'ωί γ. his 
 son. Soph. 2. any product, of the silver mines at 
 Laureion, Aesch. ; of tribute, -^r. 3 . 4s 4ρ(Τ€να 
 
1 68 ΓΟ'ΝΤ — ypaμμaτ6κoς. 
 
 y6vov to any of the male sex, Hdt. II. like yevos, 
 
 one’s race, stock, descent, Od. 
 
 rO'NY", to: gen. yovaros. Ion. yovvaros ·, Ep. also, 
 yovv6s ; dat. yowl, pi. yowa, yowoiv, yoύvζσσι : — the 
 Ion. forms yovuaros, -an in Trag., but never yowos, 
 yowl : — the knee, Lat. genu, Horn., etc. 2. αψα- 
 
 σθαι yovvwu to clasp the knees as a suppliant, II. ; 
 so kX^v, Χαβ€7ν, yovvωv Ib. ; των yowannv ΧαβΙσθαι 
 Hdt. ; Trepl or άμφί yovyacrl nvos x^Tpas βαΧύν Od. ; 
 αμφϊ yovv nvhs ttIttt^ip Eur. ; yoivoiv Χίσσ^σθαι to sup- 
 plicate by {claspuig^ the knees, Horn. ; άρτ^σθαι or 
 λίσσβσθαι Trphs των yovarcav Eur. 3. of a sitting 
 posture, y6vv κάμφίΐν bend the knee so as to sit down, 
 II. : — iirl youuacri on one’s knees, of a child, Ib. ; TreV- 
 Xov Θίΐναι ’ΑθηναΙτί]5 ini yovvatnv to lay it on her lap 
 (as an offering), Ib. ; metaph., θεών iu yowaci Kelrai, 
 i. e. rests on their will and pleasure, Horn. 4. the 
 knees are in Horn, the seat of strength ; hence, yovvara 
 nvos Xwiv to weaken, lame, kill him, II.: also, metaph., 
 is yovv βάΧΧ€ΐν to bring down upon the knee, i. e. to 
 humble, conquer, Hdt. 5. proverb., άττωτ^ρω i) 
 
 yovu κνΊιμη ‘ Charity begins at home,’ Theocr. II. 
 the knee or joint of grasses, such as the cane, Lat. 
 geniculum, Hdt., Xen. 
 
 γονΰτΓ£Τ€ω, f. ήσω, to fall on the knee, to fall down 
 before one, nvi or nva N. T. From 
 YoviJ-ircTiis, 4s, {ττΐ-πτω) falling on the knee, 45pat yov. 
 
 a kneeling posture, Eur. 
 γόον, Ep. aor. 2 or impf. of γοάα>. 
 
 ΓΟΌΣ, b, weeping, wailing, groaning, howling, 
 mourning, lamentation, Horn., Trag. 
 
 Γόργειος, a, ov, (Γοργώ) of the Gorgon, Horn. 
 Γοργίειος, ov, of Gorgias, Gorgias-like, Xen. 
 Γοργο-λόφας, ου, δ, (Γοργώ, Xbpos] he of the Gorgon- 
 crest, Ar. ; fern. YopyoXopa, tjs, η. Id. 
 
 Γοργόνειος, ov, = ΓοργεΓο^, Aesch. 
 
 Γοργό-νωτος, ov, (Γοργώ, νωτον) with the Gorgon on 
 it, of a shield, Ar. 
 
 γοργόορ,αι, Pass, to be hot or spirited, of a horse, Xen. 
 ΓΟΡΓΟΣ, grim, fierce, terrible, Aesch., Eur. ; 
 
 yopyhs ίδεΓν terrible to behold, Xen . ; of horses, hot, 
 spirited. Id. 
 
 Γοργο-φόνοξ, ov, (*φενα>) Gorgon-killing : fern. Γοργο- 
 φόνη, as a name of Athena, Eur. 
 
 Γοργώ, 7], (yopyos) the Gorgon, i. e. the Grim One (cf. 
 yopySs), Horn. : Hes. speaks of three Gorgons, Euryale, 
 Stheino, Medusa, — the last being the Gorgon ; her 
 snaky head was fixed on the aegis of Athena, and all 
 who looked on it became stone, Eur. — The regular sing, 
 is Γοργώ, gen. Topyovs, dat. ΓοργοΓ : later, cases were 
 formed as if from a nom. Topyciv, sc. gen. YopySvos ; 
 dat. Γοργόνί : — in pi., Yopybves, acc. -os are the only 
 forms. 
 
 γοργ-ωττός, όν, (ώψ) fierce-eyed, Aesch., Eur. : — also 
 γοργώψ, cDttos, b, η, Eur. ; fern, γοργώττις, ibos, of 
 Athena, Soph. 
 
 γοΰν. Ion. and Dor. γών, (γε ovv) a stronger form of 
 γε, at least then, at any rate, any way, yvdaei 6φ€ 
 yovv Th σωφρονε tv Aesch.; used in quoting an example, 
 Thuc., Xen.; also in answers, ^£>5 certainly, ras yovv 
 Άθήνα5 οΓδα Soph, 
 γοΰνο, γουνών, poet. pi. of γόνο. 
 
 γουνάζομαι, f. σομαι, Dep. {yovv) to clasp another’s 
 knees (v. γόνο I. 2 ), and so to implore, entreat, sup- 
 plicate, II. ; c. inf. to implore one to do a thing, Ib. ; 
 όπερ Ttvos in behalf of another, Ib. ; irpbs nvos by 
 another, Od. 
 
 γουνατα, γουνασι, Ep. γουνεσσι, Ep. pi. forms of γόνο, 
 γουνόορ,αι, contr. -ονμαι, Dep. only in pres, and impf., 
 = yoυvάζoμaι, Horn. 
 
 γουνο-ΐΓα.χή5, 4s, {iraxos) thick-kneed, or (better) γουνο- 
 ΤΓαγή5, {^ΐ^]yvυμι) cramping the knees, Hes. 
 γουνός, a doubtful word, prob. = )8oov0s (v. B )8. Ill), a 
 hill, y. Άθηνάων the hill or citadel of Athens, Od. ; 
 b y. b 'S.owianbs the hill of Sunium, Hdt. ; άνά yowhv 
 άXωris up the slope of the threshing floor, Od. 
 γραία, Ion. γραίη, η, an old woman, fern, of ypavs, 
 γέρων (v. yepaid), Od., Soph., Eur. ; ypaiai balμoves, 
 of the Eumenides, Aesch. 2. as Adj. in the obi. 
 cases, old, withered. Id., Eur. II. Tpaiat, at, 
 
 daughters of Phorcys and Ceto, with fair faces, but 
 hair gray from their birth, Hes. 
 γραΐδιον, τό. Dim. of γροΓα, an old hag, old woman, 
 Ar., Xen. : contr. γράδιον, Ar., Dem. 
 γραιόομαι, (γρο?α) Pass, to become an old woman, 
 Anth. 
 
 γραΐος, ά, ον, contr. for yepaiSs, σταφυλή γραίη raisins, 
 Anth. 
 
 γράμμα, aros, τό, (γράφω) that which is drawn, in pi. 
 the lines of a drawing or picture, Eur., Theocr. : in 
 sing, a drawing, picture. Plat. II. that which is 
 written, a written character, letter, Lat. litera, Hdt., 
 etc. ; and in pi. letters, Aesch. ; hence, the alphabet, 
 Hdt., Plat. ; yp. to have learnt to read. Id. ; εδί- 
 Sa(rK€S γράμματα, εγώ δ’ εφοίτων you kept school, — I 
 went there, Dem. 2. a note in music, Anth. III. 
 in pi. also, a piece of writing, and, like Lat. literae, a 
 letter, Hdt., Eur. : an inscription, epitaph, Hdt. 2. 
 papers or documents of any kind, records, accounts, 
 Ar., Oratt. : — in sing, a bill, account, N. T. 3. a 
 man's writings, i. e. a book, treatise, Xen. : — also, 
 letters, learning. Plat. 
 
 γραμματεία, η, the offce of the γραμματευι, Plut. 
 γραμμάτείδιον or -ίδιον, τό. Dim. of γραμματέων, small 
 tablets, Dem., Plut. 
 
 γραμματείαν, τό, (γράμμα) that on which one writes, 
 tablets. Plat., etc. 2. an account-book, register, 
 Dem. 
 
 γραμμάτευς, ε'ωϊ, b, (y ράμμα) a secretary, clerk, Lat. 
 scriba, Thuc., etc. Hence 
 
 γραμμάτευω, f. σω, to be secretary, Thuc., etc. ; c. gen.,· 
 yp. του συνεδρίου Epigr. 
 
 γpαμμάτη-φόpos> b, (φέρω) a letter-carrier, Plut. 
 γραμμάτίδιον, v. γραμμοτείδων. 
 γραμμάτικευομαι, Dep. to be a grammarian, Anth. 
 γραμματικός, ή, όν, (γράμματα) knowing one's letters, 
 well grounded in the rudiments, a grammarian, 
 Xen., etc. : — Adv. -kws. Plat. : — η -κ4) (with or without 
 τέχνη) grammar. Id. 
 γραμμάτιον, τό. Dim. of y ράμμα, Luc. 
 γραμμάτιστής, ov, o, -γραμματεόϊ, Hdt., Plat. II. 
 
 one who teaches y ράμματα, a schoolmaster, Xen., Plat, 
 γραμμά-τόκος, ov, (τίκτω) mother of letters, epith. of 
 ink, Anth. 
 
•γραμματοκυφων — 'γνης. 
 
 γραμματο-κυφων [ΰ], ωι/05, δ, nickname of a Ύραμματζν$, 
 a porer over records, Dem. 
 
 γραμματο-λικρΐψίς, ihos, b, a puzzle-headed gra^n- 
 marian, Anth. 
 
 γραμματοφορεω, f. Ί(\<τω, to carry or deliver letters, 
 Strab. From 
 
 γραμματο-φόρος» ον, {φβρω) letter-carrying, Polyb. 
 
 γραμματο-φΰλάκιον, r6, {φυΚακΊ}) a box for keeping 
 records. Pint. 
 
 γραμμή, η, (γράφω) the stroke of a pen, a line. 
 Plat. II. =βα\βΐ5, the line across the course, to 
 
 mark the starting- or winning- post, Ar. : metaph. of 
 life, Horace’s ultima linea rerum, Eur. III. the 
 middle line on a board (like our draught-board), also 
 called ή Upa, proverb., n-hv άπδ γραμμ9ι$ or άφ’ Upas 
 Kiveiv λίθοι/ to move one’s man from this line, i. e. try 
 one’s last chance, Theocr. IV. tj μακρά (sc. 
 
 γραμμή]), the long line, i. e. the line of co7idemnation 
 drawn by the dicast, Ar. 
 
 γραο-σόβης,ου,ό, (γραΰε,σΌβζω) scaring old women, Kx. 
 
 Ypairreov, verb. Adj. of γράφω, one must describe, 
 Xen. 2. γρατΓτ^ε, a, ov, to be described, Luc. 
 
 γρατΓτήρ, i)pos, b, (γράφω) a writer, Anth. 
 
 γραΐΓτός, ή, 6v, (γράφω) marked as with letters, a. 
 γραπτά υάκινθο$ Theocr. 
 
 γραΐΓΤ-υς, bos, η, (γράφω) a scratching, tearing, Od. 
 
 γραΰς, gen. γpάόs, η : Ion. γρηΰς, γp'ηόs, voc. γρηυ : 
 poet, also γρηνς, voc. γρηύ : — pi., nom. γpάes, acc. 
 γpaΰs : (from same Root as γβρων) : — an old woman, 
 Horn., Aesch.; γρ. παλαιί) Od. ; γpaυs γυνί} Eur. II. 
 scum, as of boiled milk, Ar. 
 
 γραφβ-υς, 4ωs, b, (γράφω) a painter, Eur. II. = 
 
 γpaμμaτΐbs, Xen. 
 
 γραφή, ή, (γράφω) representationby means of lines : I. 
 
 drawing or delineation, Hdt. ; of painting. Id., 
 Plat. 2. a drawing, painting, picture, οσον γραφγ 
 only in a 'picture, Hdt. ', πρέπουσα oos iv γpaφaΐs 
 Aesch. 11. writing, the art of writing, P\a.t. 2. 
 a writing. Soph. : a letter, Thuc. ; so in pi., like γράμ- 
 ματα, Eur. : if/evSeTs γρ. false statements. Id. III. 
 [^γράφομαι) as Att. law-term, a/z indictment In a public 
 prosecution, a criminal prosecution undertaken by the 
 state, opp. to δίκ-η (a private action). Plat., etc. 
 
 γραφικός, ή, 6v, (γράφω) capable of drawing ox paint- 
 ing, Plat. : — -ή -K-fi (sc. τ4χν·η), the art of painting. 
 Id. 2. of things, as if painted, as in painting, 
 Plut. II. of ox for writing, suited for writing, 
 
 Arist. ; υπ6θΐσis γρ. a subject for description, Plut. : 
 Adv. -Ku/s, Id. 
 
 γραφίς, ibos, η, (γράφω) a stile for writing on waxen 
 tablets. Plat., etc. : a needle for embroidering, 
 Anth. II. embroidery , Id. 
 
 ΓΡΑ'ΦΩ [ά], f. φω : aor. i 4γραφα, Ep, γράφα : pf. 
 γίγράφα : — Pass., f. γράφ-^σομαι and γ^γράφομαι : aor. 
 2 4γράφην [ά], later, aor. i 4γράφθην : pf. γ4γραμμαι. 
 Orig. sense, to scratch, scrape, graze, αΐχμ^ γράφβν 
 οστ4ον II. ; σάιματα γpάφas 4ν πίνακι having scratched 
 marks as tokens on a tablet, Ib. : — then, to represent by 
 lines drawn, to delineate, draw, paint, Hdt., Aesch. ; 
 €ΐκων γΐγραμμ4νη Ax. : also in Med., ζψα γράφ^σθαι = 
 ζωγράφον, Hdt. II. to express by written char- 
 
 acters, to write, τι Id. ; γο. τινά to write a person’s 
 
 169 
 
 name, Xen. ; γ. 4πιστολ7\ν, etc.. Id. ; γρ. τι us διφ- 
 e4pas Hdt. 2. to inscribe, like 4πιγράφω, γρ. cis 
 στηλην Eur., Dem. 3. to write down, γρ. τινά 
 αίτιον to set him down as the cause, Hdt. 4. to 
 register, enrol, γρ. τινά των ίππ^υόντων among the 
 cavalry, Xen. ; Kp4ovTOS προστάτου γ^γράφομαι, as a 
 dependent of Creon, Soph. 5. to write down a law 
 to be proposed ; hence to propose, move, γνώμην, νόμον 
 Xen. : so, absol., γράφ€ΐν (sub. νόμον), Dem. ; γρ. 
 πόλεμον, elp4ivr]v, etc.. Id. ; c. inf. to move that . . ; 
 4γραφα άποπλ^ΐν tovs πp4σβ€ιs Id. 
 
 B. Med. to write for oneself ox for one^s own use, 
 note down, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 2. as Att. law-term, 
 γράφ€σθαί τινα to indict one, tiv0s for some public 
 offence. Plat., etc. ; c. acc. et inf., γρ. τινά abiKuv Id. : 
 absol., 01 γραφάμ€νοι the prosecutors. Id. : — also, γρά- 
 φ€σθαί τι denounce as criminal, Dem. : — Pass, to be 
 indicted. Id., etc. ; τά γ^γραμμόνα the articles of 
 the indictment , Id. ; τό γ^γραμμ4νον the penalty 
 named in the indictment. Id. : — but γ4γραμμαι usually 
 takes the sense of the Med., to indict. Id. 
 γρα-ώδης, ei, (eldos) like an old woman, Strab., N. T. 
 γρηγορεω, late pres., formed from pf. 4γρ’ί]γορα, to be 
 awake or wakeful, N. T. 
 γρηΰς, γρη-ΰς, Ion. for ypavs. 
 γρϊττε-υς, 4ωs, δ,—γρίπων, Theocr., Mosch. 
 γρΙτΓηις τόχντη, η, the art of fishing, Anth. From 
 ΓΡΓΠΟΣ, b, —γpΐφos, Anth. 
 γρίιτων, b, (γpΐπos) a fisherman, Anth. 
 
 ΓΡΓΦΟΣ, b, like γp'ίπos, a fishing-basket, creel, made of 
 rushes, Plut. 2. metaph. anything intricate, a 
 dark saying, riddle, Ar. (Perh. akin to ρίφ, pιπόs.'^ 
 γρυ, a grunt, as of swine : hence ουδέ γρυ άποκρί· 
 ν^σθαι to answer not even with a grunt, Ar. ; οδδε 
 γρυ άπαγγόλλ^ιν Dem. (Formed from the sound.) 
 γρ-υζω, f. γρύξω and γρύξομαι : aor. i 4γρυξα : — to say 
 γρυ, to grunt, grumble, mutter, Ar. 
 γρυλίζω or γρυλλίζω, Dor. 2 pi. ΐηί.γρυλι^ζίΤ€, to grunt, 
 of swine, Ar. From 
 
 γρύλος, or γρυλλος, b, a pig, porker, Plut. 
 γρ-ΰτΓ-άετος, b, a kind of griffin or dragon. Ax. 
 ΓΡΥ“ΠΟ'Σ, ή, όν, hook-nosed, with aquiline nose, opp. 
 to σιμόs, Xen., Plat. 2. generally, curved, γρυπ}] 
 γαστά)ρ a round paunch, Xen. Hence 
 γρ-ΰττότης. Tyros, η, hookedness, of the nose, opp. to σι- 
 μότ7]s, Xen. 
 
 Γργ'ψ, g-en. γpϋπόs, b, (γpυπόs) a griffin or dragon, 
 Hdt., Aesch. 
 
 γρώνη, η, a cavern, a hollow vessel, kneading-trough , 
 Anth. (,Deriv. unknown.) 
 γ-υα, ■η, = γύηs II. 
 
 γυαια, τά, (γv^]s ll) = πρυμνήσια, Anth. 
 γ-υαλον, TO, a hollow, as of the cuirass [θώρηξ), which was 
 composed of a back-piece and breast-piece, called γύαλα, 
 joined at the sides by clasps or buckles (πόρπαι, ττε- 
 ρόναι\ II. 2. the hollow of a vessel or a hollovo 
 vessel, Eur. 3. the hollow of a rock. Soph. : a 
 cavern, grotto, Eur. 4. in pi., vales, dales, dells, 
 Hes., Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ΓΥΉΣ, ου, b, the piece of wood in a plough, to which 
 the share was fitted, the plough-tree, Lat. buris, Hes. 
 γυης, b, or γυα, η, a piece of la7id (cf. hdii. juger). 
 
1 70 'γνίοβαρης 
 
 Eur. : mostly in pi. lands, fields, Aesch., Soph. : — 
 metaph. of a wife. Id. (Prob. akin to yea, 7η.) 
 7υιο-βαρής,€;, {βαρν9) weighing down the limbs, Aesch. 
 γυιο-βόρος, ον, [βι-βρώσκω) gnawing the limbs, Hes. 
 ΓΥΓΟΝ, t 6, a limb, Horn., in pL, yvia XeXvvTO, τρόμο5 
 or κάματο5 Χάβ€ yvia, so Trag·. ; yvia ποζών the feet, 
 11 . ; yvia the hands, Theocr. ; and yviov in sing·, the 
 hand. Id. 
 
 γνιο-τταγής, es, {πi]yvυμι) stiffening the limbs, Anth. 
 γυιο-τΓβδη, ή, a fetter, Aesch. 
 
 ΓΥΙΟ'Σ, 7], 6v, lame, Anth. 
 
 γυιο-τακής, is, {τ-ήκω) wasting the limbs, Anth. II. 
 
 pass, with pining limbs. Id. 
 γ-υιό-χαλκος, ον, of brasen limb, Anth. 
 γυιόω, f. ώσω, {yvios) to lame, II. ; yviwOeis lame, Hes. 
 γΰλι-α'ύχην, evos, b, η, long-necked, scraggy -necked, 
 Ar. From 
 
 γυλιός, b, a long-shaped wallet, Ar. 
 γυμνάζω, f. άσω : aor. i iyύμvaσa : pf. yeyvμvaκa : — 
 Pass.,aor. i iyυμvάσθηv: pi. yeyύμva(τμaι: '^γυμνό$): — 
 to train naked, train in gymnastic exercise : gen- 
 erally, to train, exercise, Xen. : c. inf. to train or 
 accustom persons to do a thing. Id. ; so also, 7. τινά 
 Ύΐνι to accustom him to it. Id. : — Med. to exercise for 
 oneself, practise, 7. τέχνην Plat. : — Pass, to practise 
 gymnastic exercises, Hdt., etc. : generally, to practise, 
 exercise oneself, Thuc., Xen. ; yυμvάζeσθaι πρ05 τι to 
 be trained for a thing. Plat, ; ττβρί τι in a thing, 
 Xen. II. metaph. to wear out, harass, distress, 
 
 Aesch. : — Pass., Id. 
 
 γυμνάς, abos, fern, of yvμv6s, naked, Eur. II. 
 
 trained. Id. 
 
 γυμνασ-ία, ■η,=yύμvacrιs, exercise, N. T. 
 γυμνασιαρχ€ω, f. ήσω, to be gymnasiarch, at Athens, 
 Oratt. : Med,, Xen. : — Pass, to be supplied with gym- 
 nasiarchs. Id. 
 
 γυμνασ-1-άρχης or -αρχος, b, a gymnasiarch, who 
 superintended the palaestrae, and paid the training- 
 masters, Dem., etc. 
 
 γυμνασ-ιαρχία, -η, the office of a gymnasiarch, Xen. 
 γυμνασ-ιαρχικός, 7], 6v, of or for a gymnasiarch, Plut. 
 γυμνάσιον [ά], τό, (^γυμνάζω), I, in pi. bodily exer- 
 cises, Hdt., etc. II. in sing, the public place 
 
 where athletic exercises were practised, the gymnastic 
 school, Eur., etc. ; e/c θημ^τ^ρου yυμvaσίoυ from our 
 school, Ar. : pi., 7. ίππόκροτα the hippodrome, Eur. 
 γυμναστ€ον, verb. Adj. of yυμvάζω, one must practise, 
 Xen. 
 
 γυμναστής, ον, b, (^γνμνάζω) a trainer of professional 
 Athletes, Xen., Plat. 
 
 γυμναστικός, ή, 6v, (^γνμνάζω) fond of athletic exer- 
 cises, skilled in them. Plat, : ή -κή (.with or without 
 τβχντ?), gymnastics. Id. : — Adv. -kws, Ar. 
 γυμνής. Tyros, b. {yvμvόs) a light-armed foot-soldier, 
 slinger, Hdt., Eur., Xen. Hence 
 γυμνητ€·υω, to be light-armed, Plut. 
 γυμνήτης, ον, b, = yvμv^ί]s, Xen. : — as Adj. naked, Luc. 
 γυμνητία, 7], yvμv7)s) the light-armed troops, Thuc. 
 γυμνητικός, ή, 6v, of or for a light-armed soldier 
 [yvμv7]s), Xen. 
 
 γυμνικός, ή, όν, ^νμν05') of or for gymnastic exercises, 
 Hdt,, Thuc. 
 
 — yvpaiog. 
 
 yvμvlτ€vω, = yvμvr|τevω : to be naked, N. T. 
 Γυμνο-τταιδίαι, ai, a festival in honour of those who fell 
 at Thyrea, at which boys went through gymnastic ex- 
 ercises, Hdt., Thuc., Xen. 
 
 ΓΥΜΝΟ'Σ, ή, 6v, naked, unclad, Od., etc. 2. un- 
 armed, II., etc. : — τά yvμvά the parts not covered by 
 armour, the exposed parts, Thuc., Xen. : esp. the 
 right side (the left being covered by the shields^ 
 Thuc. 3 . of things, yvμv'bv τόζον an uncovered 
 
 bow, i. e. taken out of the case, Od. 4 . c. gen. 
 stripped of a thing, Hdt., Aesch. 5 . in common 
 language yvμv6s meant lightly clad, i. e. in the tunic 
 only (χιτών), without the mantle {ίμάτιον), Lat. mtdvts, 
 Hes., Xen. 6. bare, mere, N.T. 
 
 Γυμνο-σοφισταί, ών, oi, the naked philosophers of 
 India, Plut, 
 
 γυμνότης. Tyros, η, {yvμvόs) nakedness, N. T. 
 γυμνόω, f. ώσω, {yvμvόs) to strip naked. Soph. ; ra 
 όσreα τών κρ^ών y. to strip the bones of their flesh, 
 Hdt. : — in Pass., of warriors, to be left naked or ex- 
 posed, Horn. ; so, reT^os iyvμvώθη the wall was left 
 bare, i. e. defenceless, II. : but also to strip oneself 
 naked or to be stript naked, Od. ; c. gen., iyvμvώθη 
 ρακ4ων he stript himself of his rags, Ib. ; so later, yvμ- 
 νωθϊν ^l(p05 Hdt. Hence 
 
 γιίμνωσις, ews, η, a stripping. II. nakedness : 
 
 ΐ^αΧΧάσσαν τ^ν iavTov 7. his defenceless side (cf. 
 yvμvόs 2), Thuc. 
 
 γυμνωτόος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of yvμv6ω, to be stript of , 
 Tivbs Plat. 
 
 γΰναικ€Ϊος, a, ov or os, ov : Ion. γυναικήϊος, Ty, ov : 
 
 [yvvfj ) :—of or belonging to women, like women, be- 
 fitting them, feminine, Lat. muliebris, Od., etc. : — 
 ή y. debs, the Roman bona dea, Plut. : 7. πόΧ€μο5 war 
 with women, Anth. 2. in bad sense, womanish, 
 effeminate. Plat., etc. II. as Subst., η yvvaiKrflr} 
 
 = yvvaiKct)v, the women's apartments, hcirem, Hdt. 
 γΰναικίας, ov, b,=yvvvis, a weakling, Luc. 
 γΰναικό-βουλος, ov, (βονΧ^) devised by a woman, Aesch, 
 γΰναικο-γήρΰτος, ov, '^^^7\ρνω) proclaimed by a woman, 
 Aesch. 
 
 γΰναικο-κρασία, η, {κρα.σι$) a woman's nature, Plut. 
 γΰναικο-κράτία, η, {κρατ4ω) the dominion of women, 
 Arist., Plut. 
 
 γΰναικό-μΐμος, ov, aping women, Aesch., Eur. 
 γΰναικό-μορψος, ov, {μορφΊ}) in woman's shape, Eur. 
 γΰναικονομία, ή, the office of yvvaικov6μos, Arist. From 
 γΰναικο-νόμος, b, [ν4μω) one of a board of magistrates, 
 appointed to maintain good manners among the 
 women, Arist. 
 
 γΰναικο-ττληθής, es, (ττλήθω) full of women, Aesch., 
 Eur. 
 
 γυναικό-ττοινος, ov, (ποινΊ)) woman-avenging, Aesch. 
 γΰναικο-φίλης [t], ov. Dor. -ας, a, b, (φίλε'ω) woman- 
 loving, Theocr. 
 
 γυναικών, ώνο$, b, = yvvaiKwv7Tis, Xen. 
 γΰναικωνϊτις, iSos, η, the women's apartments in a 
 house, opp. to ανΒρών (cf. γυναικών), Lys. : — the 
 women of the harem, Plut. 
 γΰναι-μάνής, es, (μαίνομαι) mad for women, II. 
 γ-υναιος, a, ov, — yvvaiKe7os, yvvaia ζώρα presents made 
 to a woman, Od. II. as Subst., γυναιον, τ6. 
 
•γυνή — δαιμόνιος. 
 
 Ι7Ι 
 
 little •woman, "wifey, as a term of endearment, Ar. : — 
 in a contemptuous sense, a weak woman, Dem., etc. 
 γΰνη, Dor. γυνά, gen. yuuaiK0s, acc. ·γυναΐκα, voc. 
 yvvai : pi. yvvalKes, etc. (as if from yvvai^) : — a 
 woman, femina, opp. to man, Horn., etc.; with 
 
 a second Subst., yw^ ταμίη housekeeper, δ^σποιι/α y., 
 ζμωαΐ yvvouKcs, etc.. Id. : — in voc. often as a term of 
 respect, mistress, lady, Theocr. : — 7rpi)s ywainSs like a 
 woman, Aesch. II. a wife, spouse, opp. to τταρθζνοε, 
 Horn., Xen. III. a mortal woman, opp. to a 
 
 goddess, Horn. (Prob. from same Root as yί-yvoμa^.) 
 γυννις, i5os, o, {ywi]) a womanish man, Theocr. 
 γΰιτάριον, to. Dim. of yvirr}, a nest, cranny, Ar. 
 γυττη, η, ( 7 ύψ) a •vulture's nest : a hole. 
 γύτΓίνος [Oj, ·η, ον, {yvxp) of a vulture, Luc. 
 
 -γϋρβΰω, f. σω, (yvpos) to run round in a Strab., 
 
 Babr. ^ 
 
 γΰρη-τόμος, ον, (τ^μνω) tracing a circle, Anth. 
 γυρίνος or γυρίνος, b, (yvpbs) a tadpole. Plat, 
 γϋρο-δρόμος, ον, running round in a circle, Anth. 
 ΓΥ“ΡΟ'Σ,ά,<Ιν, round, yvphs iv ώμοισι rowwif-shouldered, 
 Od. 
 
 ΓΥΆΡΟΣ, b, a ring, circle, Polyb. 
 
 ΓΎ'Ψ, ybi^bs, b, a vulture, II. ; cf. alybirios. 
 
 ΓΥ'ΨΟΣ, η, chalk, Hdt., Plat. Hence 
 γυψόω, f. ώσω, to rub with chalk, chalk over, Hdt. 
 γών, Ion. for yovv. · 
 
 γωνία, η, (ybvv) a corner, angle, Hdt. II. a 
 
 joiner's square. Plat. Hence 
 
 γωνιασμάς, b, a squaring the angles : eVwv yωvtaσμoί 
 the finishing of verses by square and rule, Ar. 
 γωνίδιον, τ6. Dim. of ywvia, Luc. 
 γωνιώδης, es, {ywvia, eWos) angular, Thuc. 
 γωρΰτός, b, a bow-case, quiver, Od. ; as fern., Anth. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 Δ. 
 
 A δ, δέλτα, indecl., fourth letter of the Gr. alph.: 
 as numeral, δ^ = τεσσαρ6ϊ and rerapros, but ,8 = 4000. 
 
 I. δ is the medial dental mute, between the tenuis 
 T and the aspirate Θ. II. changes of δ in the 
 
 dialects : 1. Aeol. into β, as σάμβαΧον for σάν- 
 
 δαλον : — reversely, 6β€λ05 becomes bdcXbs in Dor. 2. 
 Aeol. or Dor. into ζ, or ^ into δ and σδ, v. Z C. 
 II. 2 . 3. into Θ, as ψευδοί \ρύθθ5. 4. into λ, as 
 
 δαήρ, Lat. levir, δάκρυ lacryma, δaσύs Xdaios. 5. 
 into O', as δδμή οσμή, ϊδμ€ν ίσμεν. 6. sometimes δ 
 is inserted to give a fuller sound, (άνάιρ) avepos av- 
 δρ05. 7. δ is sometimes lost, cf. δtωyμόs, δίωξΐ5 
 
 with Ιωκτ]. 8. it sometimes represents j {y}, as in 
 ήδη or δή, Lat. jam. 
 
 δα-, intensive Prefix, = ^α-, as in δά-σκιο$, δα·φοινό$. 
 
 δά, explained by the Scholl, as Dor. for yrj, in the 
 phrases δα ψεΟ, <pev δά Aesch., Eur. ; ov δάν no by 
 earth, Theocr. But it is prob. that δά or Δα is a Dor. 
 voc. of Δάν = Ζάν (i. e. Ζήν = Zeos), and Δάν acc. = Zrjv 
 i. e. Zrjva). 
 
 δαγιίς, υδθ5, ή, a wax doll, puppet, Theocr. 
 
 δαδίον, r6. Dim. of δα'ίί, δάs, used of firewood, Ar. 
 
 δαδίς, ίδο5, η, a torch-feast, Luc. 
 
 δαδουχεω, f. ήσω, to hold the office of δαδουχοε, to 
 carry a torch, esp. in pageants, Eur. 
 δαδ-οΰχος, b, {bqs, εχω) a torch-bearer, an officer at 
 the mysteries of Eleusinian Demeter, Arist. 
 δαδο-ψορεω, f. ήσω, (8as, ψερω) to carry torches, Luc. 
 δαείω, Ep. for δαώ, aor. 2 pass. subj. of *δάω. 
 δαήμεναι, Ep. for δαηναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of *δάω. 
 δαήμων, ον, gen. ovos, {*δάω, δαηναι) knowing, ex- 
 perienced in a thing, εν Tivt II. ; c. gen., Od. : — δαη- 
 μονεστατοί Xen. 
 
 δαηναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of *δάω. 
 
 ΔΑ"Η'Ρ, epos, b, voc. δαερ, a htisband's brother, brother- 
 in-law, Lat. levir, answering to the fern. ydXws, II. 
 
 δαήσομαι, f. of *δάω. 
 
 δαί, colloquial form of δή, used after interrogatives, τί 
 δα\ Keyeis συ j Ar. j τί δαί; what ? how ? Id., Plat, 
 δαΐ [t], Ep. for δα'ιδι, dat. of δαίε. 
 
 δαιδάλεος, a, ov, cunningly or curiously wrought, of 
 work in metal or wood, Horn. ; of embroidery, Hes., 
 Eur. II. cunning, of the artificer’s skill, Anth. 
 
 δαιδάλλω, mostly in pres, and impf.: [δαίδαλοε) : to work 
 cunningly , deck or inlay with curious arts, to em- 
 bellish, Horn. : — Pass., pf. part. δ€δαιδαλμ€νοε, Pind. 
 δαίδαλμα, ατοε, τό, a work of art, Theocr. 
 δαιδαλ6εις, eaaa, εν, = δοίδόλεοί, Anth. 
 δαί-δαλος, ον, (redupl. from Root ΔΑΛ) cunningly or 
 curiously wrought, Aesch. : in Horn, only in neut. 
 as Subst., δαίδαλα ιτάντα all cunning works, II. ; so in 
 sing., Od. II. as prop, n., Δαίδαλοε, b, Daedalus, 
 i. e. the Cunning Worker, the Artist, from Cnosus in 
 Crete, contemporary with Minos, mentioned in II. as 
 maker of a χοροί for Ariadne. 
 δαιδαλ6-χειρ, b, ή, cunning of hand, Anth. 
 δαιζω, f. |ω : aor. i €δάϊξα : {δαίω β) :~to cleave 
 asunder, cleave, Horn., Aesch. 2. to slay, smite, 
 II., Aesch. 3. to rend, tear, xepal κόμην fjaxvve 
 δαίζων II. : — Pass., χαλκφ δeδaϊyμevos Ib. ; δεδαϊγμε'νοί 
 ήτορ through the heart, Ib. ; δeδaϊy μόνον ^rop a heart 
 torn by misery, Od. ; δαϊχβείί Pind., Eur. 4. 
 simply, to divide, όδαΐζβτο θυμδε evl στήθεσσιν his soul 
 was divided within him, i. e. was in doubt, II. j δαϊ- 
 ζόμ€νοε κατά θυμόν διχθάδια divided or doubting 
 between two opinions, Ib. 
 
 δαϊκτήρ, ηροε, b, a slayer ·. — as Adj. heart-rending, 
 Aesch. 
 
 δαιμονάω, to be under the power of a δαίμων, to suffer 
 by a divine visitation, δαιμονάν κακοΤε to be plunged 
 in heaven-sent woes, Aesch.'; so, δ. ε’ν άτα Id. : — 
 absol. to be possessed, to be mad, Eur., Xen. 
 δαιμονίζομαι, Med. to be possessed by a demon or evil 
 spirit, N. T. 
 
 δαιμ^νιον, τό, (δαίμων^) the Deity, Lat. numen, or 
 divine operation, Hdt., Eur., etc. : a fatality, 
 Dem. II. an inferior divine being, a demon, 
 Xen., Plat. 2. a demon, evil spirit, N. T. 
 δαιμόνιος, a, ov and οε, ov, of or belonging to a 
 δαίμων : I. voc. δαιμόνια, δαιμονίη, mostly in the 
 
 way of reproach, thou luckless wight ! thou wretch ! 
 sirrah! madam! II.; — more rarely by way of ad- 
 miration, noble sir ! excellent man ! lb., Hes. ; also 
 by way of pity, poor wretch ! so in Hdt., δαιμόνια 
 
172 ^αίμονιω8ης 
 
 άνδρών ; also in an iron, sense, my good fellow I good 
 sir ! S) δαιμόνι άνδρών, ώ δαιμόνι, S) δαιμόνι ανθρώπων 
 Ar., Plat. II. anything proceeding from the 
 
 Deity, heaven-sent, divine, miraculous, Hdt., Att. ; 
 €t μη τι δαιμόνων βίη were it not a divine intervention, 
 Xen. j τα δαιμόνια visitations of Heaven, Thuc. 2. 
 of persons, divine, excellent. Plat. HI. Adv. -ws, 
 by Divine power, marvellously , Ar. : — so neut. pi. 
 δαιμόνια Id., Xen. ; δαιμονιώτατα most clearly by the 
 hand of the gods. Id. 
 
 δαΐ(χονι-ώδης, es, (elSos) demoniacal, devilish, N. T. 
 δαίμων, ovos, b, η, a god, goddess, like 6e0s, θεά, Horn., 
 Trag., etc. : — in Horn, also Deity or Divine power (fleds 
 denotes a God in person), Lat. numen ; πρδ$ δαίμονα 
 against the Divine power ; συν δαίμονι with it, by its 
 favour, II.: — so, κατά δαίμονα, nearly = by 
 
 chance, Hdt.; iv τφ δ. = θ^ών 4v yobvaTi, Soph. 2. 
 one’s daemon or genius, one’s lot ox fortune, ffTvyephs 
 δαίμων Od. ; δαίμονθ5 άϊσα κακή Ib. : absol. good or 
 ill fortune, Trag. ; esp. of the evil genius of a family, 
 Aesch. II. δαίμον€$, in Hes., are the soids of men 
 of the golden age, forming the link between gods 
 and men : — later, of any departed soids, Lat. manes, 
 lemur es, Luc. III. in N. T. an evil spirit, a 
 
 demon, devil. (Perh. from δαίω B, to divide or dis- 
 tribute destinies.) 
 
 δαίνϋμι, imper. δαίνύ : Ep. 3 sing. impf. δαίνύ : f. δαίσω : 
 aor. I ίδαισα·. Med., 2 sing. subj. δαινύτ) ; Ep. 3 sing, 
 opt. δαινΰτο (for -νοιτο), 3 pi. δαινύατο : 2 sing. impf. 
 δαίνύ , i. e. -vo : [δαίω B, to divide) : — to give a ban- 
 quet ox feast, δαίνύ δαΐτα yepovcri II. ; 5. yagov to give 
 a marriage-feast, Horn. ; δ. τάφον to give a funeral 
 feast. Id. 2. c. acc. pers. to feast one, Hdt.; ζών 
 μ€ δαί(Τ€ΐ 5 thou shalt be my living feast, Aesch. II. 
 Med. to have a feast given one, to feast, Horn., 
 Hdt. 2. c. acc. to feast on, consume, eat. Id. ; 
 μίαν δ. τράπεζαν to eat at a common table, Theocr. : — 
 also of poison, to consume. Soph, 
 δάΐος [ά], contr. δαος, α, ον, Ep. δήϊος, contr. δγ]θ 5 , η, 
 ον : — hostile, destructive, dreadful, epith. of πυρ, 
 burning, consuming, II., Trag. : — δάΐοι, δαοι enemies, 
 Aesch., Soph. ; in sing, an enemy, Ar. ; hence as Adj. 
 hostile. Id. 2. unhappy, wretched, Trag. II. 
 
 knowing, cunning, Anth. (In signf. il from *δάω, 
 δαηναι : in signf. i perh. from δαΐ 5 battle.) 
 δαΐό-ψρων, ovos, b, η, {φρ'Ιΐν) unhappy in mind, miser- 
 able, Aesch. 
 δαίρω, = δερω, q. v. 
 
 δαΐς, δαίδθ5, Att. contr. δας, δαδόε, η : {δαίω A, to 
 kindle) : — a fire-brand, pine-torch, Lat. taeda, 
 Horn. 2. as collective noun, pine-wood, such as 
 torches were made of, Thuc., Xen. 
 δαίς (δαίω a'', war, battle, mostly in apoc. dat. δάϊ, 
 Horn., Aesch. 
 
 δαΐ5, δαιτόε, η, (δαίω Β, to divide), a meal, feast, ban- 
 quet, often in Horn., who calls the usual meal δαΐ5 όίση, 
 equally divided ; Θυόστου δαΐτα παιδβίων κρ^ών the 
 feast of Thyestes on the flesh of his children, Aesch. ; 
 in pi., Od. 2. of the meat ox food itself,* Eur. 
 δαισθείς, aor. i pass. part, of δαίω A. 
 δαιταλευς, εωι, b, {δαίνυμι) a banqueter, feaster, 
 Aesch., Ar. 
 
 — SaKpvoeig. 
 
 δαίτη, η, poet, for bais, a feast, banquet, II. 
 δαίτηθεν, {bais) Adv. from a feast, Od., Theocr. 
 δαιτρευω, f. σω, {δαιτρόε) to cut up meat, cut into 
 joints or to carve, Od. : to cut up for distribution 
 among the people, II. 
 
 δαιτρόν, TO, {δαίω b) one ’ s portion, δαιτρδν πίν^ιν II. 
 δαιτρός, b, (δαίω β) one that carves meat, a carver, Od. 
 δαιτροςτύνη, η, the art of carving meat, a helping at 
 table, Od. 
 
 δαιτΰμών, bvos, b, (bais) one that is entertained, an 
 invited guest, in pi., Horn., Hdt.: — in sing.. Plat.; 
 b ξόνων δαιτΰμών who makes his meal on strangers, Eur. 
 δαιτΰ 5 , bos, η, Ep. for bais, a meal, II. 
 δαΐ-φρων, ον, gen. ovos, in II., mostly, of warriors ; in 
 Od., of Ulysses. In the first case (from bais battle, 
 φρην) of warlike mind, warlike ; — in the second (from 
 *δάω, φρην) wise of mind, prudent. Others take *δάω 
 as the Root in all cases, and translate skilful, proved. 
 ΔΑΓΩ (a\ Act. only in pres, and impf. : — Pass . ,3 sing. aor. 
 2 subj. δάηται : so also pf. 2 act. δόδηα (used as pres.', 
 plqpf. δεδήειν (as impf.) : — aor. i part. baiaOds. To 
 light up, make to burn, kindle, Lat. accendo, II., 
 Aesch. : — Pass, to blaze, burn fiercely, II. ; πυρΧ οσσε 
 δεδήε: blazed with fire, Od. ; metaph., πόλ€μos, μάχη 
 δεδηε war blazes forth, II. ; οσσα δεδήει the report 
 spread like wild-fire, hAi. fiagr at rumor, Ib. II. 
 to burn, burn up, Lat. uro :— Pass., baiaOeis Eur. 
 (The Root is AAf, which appears in the pf. pass. part. 
 δe-δaυμ4vos, Simon. Amorg.) 
 
 ΔΑΓΩ (b), to divide ; for the Act., δα'ί'^ω is used: — 
 Pass., δαίεται ητορ Od. ; Ep. 3 pi. pf., διχθά δ^δαίαται 
 are divided in two, Ib. : — Med. to distribute, κρόα 
 Ib. — The aor. i ebaiffa, 4δαισάμην belong to δαίνυμι ; 
 f. δάσομαι, aor. i 4δασάμην to δατόομαι. 
 δάκε-θΰμος, ον, heart-eating, heart-vexing. Soph, 
 δάκετόν, τό, = δάκos l, Ar. 
 
 δακνάζομαι, Dep. = δάκνομαι : metaph. to be afflicted, 
 mournful, Imper. δακνάζου Aesch. 
 δάκνω i^Root ΔΑΚ) : f. δτ]^ομαι : pf. δόδηχα : aor. 2 εδά- 
 Kov, Ep. δάκε, redupl. bebane ; Ep. inf. δακόβιν : — Pass., 
 i. δτιχβά)α:ομαι : aor. i έδτ^χθην : pί.δόδηyμaι: — to bite, 
 of dogs, II. ; στόμιον δ. to champ the bit, Aesch. ; χεΓλοϊ 
 οδουσι δακών, as a mark of determination, Tyrtae. ; δ. 
 Εαυτόν to bite one’s lips for fear of laughing, Ar. II. 
 metaph. of pungent smoke and dust, to sting or prick 
 the eyes, Ar. III. of the mind, to bite or sting, 
 
 δάκε φp€vas μυθos II. ; εδακε η λύπη Hdt. ; so in Trag. : 
 
 ■ — Pass., of love, δηχθύσα Eur. ; καρδίαν δ€δηyμaι I 
 was stung, vexed at heart, Ar. 
 δάκος, εοϊ, τό, {δάκνω) an animal of which the bite is 
 dangerous, a noxious beast, Aesch. ; δάκη Θηρών raven- 
 ous beasts, Eur. 
 
 ΔΑ'ΚΡΥ, TO, poet, for δάκρυον, dat. pi. δάκρυσι, a tear, 
 Lat. lacruma (v. Δ δ. ll. 4 ), Horn., Trag. II. like 
 δάκρυον, any drop, b. π^ύκινον Eur. 
 δάκρϋμα, aTos, τό, {δακρύω) that which is wept for, a 
 subject for tears, Orac. ap. Hdt. II. that which 
 
 is wept, a tear, Aesch., Eur. 
 δακρύσεις, εσσα, εν, {δάκρυον) : 1 . of persons, tear- 
 
 ful, much-weeping, Horn. ; δακρυ0€ν yeλά(Taι, as Adv., 
 to smile through tears, II. 2. of things, tearful, 
 causing tears, πόλ€μos, μάχη Ib. 
 
SoLKpVOV 
 
 δάκρυον, τό, Ερ. gen. pi. Βακρυόφι (-φιν'}, (ζάκρυ) a 
 teary Horn., Hdt., Att., etc. 2. anything like 
 tears y gum y Hdt. 11. — 8άκρνμα I, Anth. 
 
 δακρυ-πλώω, (πλβ») to swim with tearSy of a drunkard, 
 Od. 
 
 δακρυρρο€ω, f. to melt into tearSy shed tearSy 
 
 Soph. ; 4πί τινι at a thing, Eur. : of the eyes, to run 
 with tears, Id. 
 
 δακρΰρ-ροος, ον, (peco) flowing with tears, Eur. 
 δακρ-υσί-στακτος, ον, (στάζω) dropping tears, Aesch. 
 δακρΰτ05, άν, {δακρνω) wept over, tearful, Aesch., Anth. 
 δακρυ-χαρής, is, {χαίρω) delighting in tears, Anth. 
 δακρυ-χ€ων, ουσα, a participial form, shedding tears, 
 Horn., Aesch. ; rivosfor a person, Od. 
 δακρυω, f. ύσω [ϋ] : aor. i 4δάκρύσα, Ep. δάκρυσα : pf. 
 δ€δάκρύκα : — Pass., pf. δ^δάκρϋμαι : I. intr. to weep, 
 
 shed tears, Horn., etc. ; c. acc. cogn., δ. yiovs to 
 lament with tears. Soph. : c. gen. causae, to weep for 
 a thing, Eur. : — also, δ. βΚΐφαρα to flood them with 
 tears. Id. : — so pf. pass, to he tearful, be all in tears, 
 II. 2. of trees (cf. δάκρυον), Luc. II. c. acc. to 
 weep for, lament, Aesch., Soph., etc. : — Pass, to he 
 wept for, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 δακρυ-ώδης, es, (,εΐδοϊ) tearful, lamentable, Luc. 
 δακτυλήθρα, ή, (δάκτυλο?) a finger-sheath, Xen. 
 δακτυλικός, ή, όν, {δακτύλΐ05) set in a ring, Anth. 
 δακτΰλιο-Ύλΰψία, η, the art of cutting gems (for 
 rings). Plat. From 
 
 δακτΰλιο-γλυφος, b, (γλύφω) engraver of gems, Critias. 
 δακτύλιος [υ], ο, (δάκτυλο?) a ring, seal-ring, Hdt., Ar. 
 δακτΰλο-δ€ΐκτ€ω, f. ήσω, to point at with the finger, 
 Dem. From 
 
 δακτΰλό-δβικτος, ον, {δ^ίκνυμι) pointed at with the 
 finger, Lat. digito monstratus, Aesch. 
 δακτΰλο-καμψ-όδΰνος, ον, (κάμπτω, οδύνη) wearying 
 the fingers by keeping them bent, Anth. 
 δάκτυλος, b : poet. pi. δάκτυλα, a finger, Lat. digitus, 
 €7 γΙ δακτύλων συμβάλλ€σθαι to reckon on the fingers, 
 Hdt. ’, b μβγο? δ. the thumb. Id. 2. ot δ. των ποδων 
 the toes, Xen. ; and δάκτυλο? alone, like Lat. digitus, 
 a toe, Ar. II. the shortest Greek measure of length, 
 a finger's breadth, =3houi of an inch, Hdt. III. 
 a metrical foot, dactyl, — yj Plat. (Deriv. un- 
 certain : perh. from δ^ίκ-νυμι.) 
 δακτΰλό-τριτΓτος, ον, (τρίβω) worn by fingers, Anth. 
 δάλ€ομαι. Dor. for δηλύομαι. 
 δάλίον, τό. Dim. of δαλό?, Ar. 
 
 Δόλιος, Dor. for Δήλω? : Δάλογίνής, for Αηλο·γζνύ5. 
 δάλός, b, (δαίω a) a fire-brand, piece of blazing wood, 
 Horn., Aesch. 2. a thunderbolt, II. II. a 
 
 burnt-out torch : metaph. of an old man, Anth. 
 δαμάζω (Root ΔΑΜ) : f. δαμάσω, Ep. 3 sing, δαμάσσ^ι, 
 also δαμα, δαμάα, 3 pi. δαμόωσι : aor. i 4δάμάσα, Ep. 
 4δάμασσα,δάμασσα; δάμασαν -άσσον, 3 sing. subj. 
 
 δαμάστ}, -άσση; part.δαμάσ'o?, -άσσα$: — Med., f.Ep. δα- 
 μάσσομαι, 3 sing. aor. 1 4δαμάσσατο, part, δαμασσάμβνοε : 
 — Pass., f. δεδμήσομαί : the aor. has three forms, (i) 
 4δαμάσΘην, Ep. δαμάσθην ; ( 2 ) 4δμ'{]θην, imper. 3 sing. 
 δμηθητω, part, δμηθεί?. Dor. δμάθ 6 ί?; ( 3 ) 4δάμην [aj, 
 Kp. δάμην, 3 pi. δάμ^ν ; Ep. subj. δαμ^ίω, 2 and 3 
 sing, δαμήρ? -ήτ?, 2 pi. δαμ^ί^τ^, opt. δαμ^ίην, inf. 
 δαμηναι, Ep. δάμύμ^ναι, part. δαμζί$ ; — pf. δύδμημαι : 
 
 δανειστής. 1 73 
 
 Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. δεδμήοτο. To overpower : I. of 
 
 animals, to tame, break in, to bring under the yoke : 
 Med. to do so for oneself, Horn., Xen. II. of 
 maidens, to make subject to a husband, 11. : Pass, to 
 be forced or seduced, Horn. III. to subdue or 
 conquer. Id. : Pass, to he subject to another. Id. : 
 (hence δμώ?, δμωή). 2 . to strike dead, kill, 
 
 Od. 3. of wine and the like,^o overcome, over- 
 
 power, Horn. : Pass, to be overcome, δ^δμημύνοι ϋττνφ 
 II. ; oi δμαθ4ντ€5 the dead, Eur. 
 δάμάλη, η, = δάμαλΐ5, Eur., Theocr. 
 δάμάλή-βοτος, ον, (βόσκω) browsed by heifers, Anth. 
 δάμάλης, ου, b, {δαμάζω) a young steer, Anth. 
 δάμάλη-ψάγος [ά], ον, (φα-γ^ΐν^ beef-eating, Anth. 
 δάμάλίζω, poet, form of δαμάζω, to subdue, break in: 
 Med., Eur. 
 
 δάμάλις, €ω?, η, (δαμάζω) a heifer, Lat. juvenca, 
 Aesch. II. a girl, Anth. 
 δάμαρ [ά], apTOS, η, {δαμάζω) a wife, spouse, Il.,Trag. 
 δάμάσί-μβροτος, ον, taming mortals, man-slaying, 
 Simon. 
 
 δάμάσί-ψως, ωτο?, b, η, = δαμασΙβροτο5, Simon. 
 δάμάτ£ΐρα, η, (δαμάζω) one who tames, Anth. 
 
 ΔάμόΙτ€ρ, Dor. voc. of ΑημΊ}τηρ. 
 
 δάμάω, a form assumed as the 1 st pers. of δαμα, δαμάα, 
 δαμόωσι : but these are Ep. forms of the f. of δαμάζω. 
 δάμ£ίω, Ep. for δαμω, aor. 2 pass. subj. of δαμάζω. 
 δάμ€ν, Ep. for 4δάμησαν, 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of δαμάζω. 
 δαμήμ€ναι, Ep. for δαμηναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of δαμάζω. 
 δάμιοργός. Dor. for δημιουρ'γό$ ; δάμιος. Dor. for 
 δ'ήμιοε. 
 
 δόμνα, for δάμνασαι, 2 sing. pres. med. of δάμνημι : — 
 also 3 sing, of δαμνάω. 
 
 Βαμ,νάω, — δαμάζω, Horn, only in 3 sing. pres, and impf. 
 δάμνα, 4δάμνα or δάμνα; Ion. δάμνασκ€, h. Horn.; 2 
 sing. pres, δόμνα?, Theogn. 
 
 δάμνημι, = δαμάζω, II. : — Med., Horn. : — Pass., ύφ’"Εκ- 
 Topi δάμνατο II. 
 
 δάμόσιος, δάμος, δαμόομαι. Dor. for δημ-. 
 δάμάωσ-ι, δαμόωνται, 3 ρ 1 · Ερ· ί· act. and med. of 
 δαμάζω. 
 
 δάμώματα, τά, = τά δημοσία αδόμβνα, songs sung in 
 public, Ar. 
 
 δάν, V. sub δα. 
 
 δάν, δαναιός. Dor. for δην, δηναΓο?. 
 
 Δαναοί, οι, the Danadns, subjects of Δάναο?, king of 
 Argos ; in II., for the Greeks generally : — Δαναΐδαι, 
 ων, οι, the sons or descendants of Danaus, Eur. : — 
 Δαναΐδες, ai, his daughters. 
 δανείζω, f. σω : aor. i 4δάνζΐσα : pf. δεδάνεικα : — Med., 
 pf. δεδάνεισμαι in med. sense: — Pass., aor. i εδανείσθην : 
 pf. δεδάνείσμαι : (δάνο$) : — to put out money at usury, 
 to lend. Plat., etc. 2 . Med. to have lent to one, to 
 borrow, Ar. ; ε’πΐ μ^'γάλοι$ τόκοι? at high interest, 
 Dem. 3. Pass., of the money, to be lent out, Ar., 
 Xen. 
 
 δάνειον, τό, (δάνο?) a loan, Dem. 
 
 δάνεισμα, ατο?, τό, (δανείζω) a loan, δ. ττοιεΓσθαι = δανεί- 
 ζ^σθαι (in med. sense), Thuc. 
 δανεισμός, b, (δανείζω) money-lending. Plat., etc. : 
 
 metaph., α'Ιματοε δανεισμό? Eur. 
 δανειστής, ου, ό, (δανείζω) a money-lender, Plut., N.T. 
 
1 74 ^αν€ΐστικ6<ξ 
 
 δανβιστικός, ή, όν, {Ζαν^ίζω) of or for money-lending, 
 Plut. 
 
 8a.v0s> ή, όν, {ζαίω a) burnt, dry, parched, Od. ; Sup., 
 Ζανότατο$, Ar. 
 
 ΔΑ'ΝΟΣ [ά], eos, TO, money lent, a loan, debt, Anth. 
 Saos [a], €os, τό, {δαίω a) a firebrand, torch, Horn, 
 δαπανάω, f. ήσω, etc. : — Pass., aor. i εδαττανήθην : pf. 
 δ^δαττάνημαι some pass, tenses are also used in 
 depon. sense, pres., impf., aor. i : {δαπάνη) : — to spend, 
 Thuc., etc. ; δαπ. ets τι to spend up07i a thing. Id., 
 Xen. ; so also as Dep. to spend, Hdt. ; ’όσα δεδαπά- 
 νησθΐ els rhv πό\€μον Dem. 2. to expend, co7i- 
 sume, use up, Arist. ; — metaph. of persons, υπό νόσου 
 δαπανάσθαι Plut. II. Causal, τ^ν πόλιν δαπανάν 
 
 to put it to expe^ise, Thuc. 
 
 δαπάνη [ά], η, {δάπτω) outgoing, cost, expense, ex- 
 penditure, Hes. j χρημάτων Thuc. ; δ. κουφή the cost 
 is little, Eur. : — also in pi., Thuc. II. money spe^it, 
 Ίππων on horses, Pind. ; δαπάνην παρ4χ€ΐν money for 
 spending, Hdt. III. extravagance, Aeschin. 
 
 δάπάνημα, aTos, to, {δαπανάω) money spent, Arist. : in 
 pi. costs, expenses, Xen. 
 
 δαπανηρός, ά, όν, {δαπανάω) of men, lavish, extrava- 
 gant, Plat., Xen. II. of things, expensive, Dem., 
 Arist. ; — Adv. -puts, Xen. 
 δάπανος, ον, = δαπανηρό$, Thuc. 
 
 δάπεδον [ά], τό, (,prob. for ζά-πβδον, i. e. διάπβδον, v. 
 ^α-) any level surface : the floor of a chai^iber, II., 
 Hdt., Xen. ; also, yrfs δάπεδον Ar. ; and absol. the 
 ground, Od. : pi. plains, Pind., Eur. 
 δάπις [ά], ίδθ5, η,=τάπη5, a carpet, rug, Ar., Xen. 
 δάπτω (Root ΔΑΠ), Ep. inf. δαπτόμ^ν : f. δάφω, to 
 devour, as wild beasts, II. ; of fire, Ib. ; of a spear, to 
 rend, Ib. : metaph., δάπτ€ΐ τδ μη 'νδικον injustice 
 gnaws the heart. Soph. ; δάπτομαι κόαρ Aesch. 
 Δάρδάνος, δ, Darda^ius, son of Zeus, founder of Troy, 
 II. : — as Adj., Αάρδανοε άνηρ a Trojan, Ib. : — Adj. 
 Δαρδάνιος, a, ov, Trojan, Ib. : fern. Δαρδανίς, ibos, 
 a Trojan woman, Ib. ; — Δαρδανίδης, ου, δ, a son or 
 desceyidant of Dardanus, Δαρδανιώνες, οί, Ib. 
 δαρ-δάπτω, redupl. form of δάπτω, II. : κτ'ί',ματα δαρδάπ- 
 τουσιν they devour one’s patrimony, Od. 
 
 Δάρεικός στατήρ or Δαρεικός alone, δ, a Persian gold 
 coin, a Daric, Hdt., etc. These are said to have been 
 first coined by Darius Hystaspes. 
 
 Δαρειο-γενής, is, ^^ί-^νομαι) born from Darius, Aesch. 
 Δαρεΐος, δ, Darius, name of several kings of Persia; 
 being a Greek form of Persian dard, a king : — also 
 Δαρ εαΐος, in Xen. ; Δαριάν in Aesch. 
 δαρθάνω (Root ΔΑΡΘ), aor. 2 ίδράθον, to sleep, Od. 
 δάρός, δαρό-βιος. Dor. for δηpόs, δηpό-βιos. 
 δάς, gen. δaδόs, η, Att. contr. for δαΑ (a). 
 δάσασθαι, aor. i inf. of δατόομαι : — Ion. 3 sing, δα- 
 σάσκετο, i pi. opt. δασαίμεθα. 
 δά -σκιος, ον, {δα-, σκιά) thick-shaded, bushy, Od., 
 Eur. ; of a beard, Aesch., Soph, 
 δάσμευσις, εω 5 , η, {δaσμόs) a distributing, Xen. 
 δασμολογε'ω, f. ήσω, to collect as tribute, τι παρά tivos 
 Dem. : — c. acc. pers. exact tribute from him, Isocr. 
 δασμολόγια, η, collection of tribtite, Plut. From 
 δασμο-λόγος, δ, (λεγω^ι a tax-gatherer, Strabo, 
 δασμός, δ, [δατόομαι] a divisioyx, distribution, sharing 
 
 — ^αή)0ίν6<;. 
 
 of spoil, II., h. Horn. II. in Att. an impost, 
 tribute, άοιδοΰ δ. tribute paid to her. Soph. ; δασμόν 
 TLveiv Id.; δασμόν φόρ€ΐν, άποφόρ^ιν, άποδιδόναι Xen. 
 δασμοψορε'ω, f. ί,σω, to be subject to tribute, Aesch. ; 
 
 — Pass., δασμοφορ^ιταί τινι tribute is paid one, Xen. 
 δασμο-ψόρος, ov, {φόρω) paying tribute, tributary, 
 Hdt., Xen. 
 
 δάσομαι, f. of δατόομαι. 
 
 δασ-πλήτις, η, horrid, frightful, ^Epivbs Od. ; of 
 Hecate, Theocr. ; so also δασπλής, tjtos, δ, η, Simon. 
 (Perh. from δα, πλήσσω, σ being inserted.) 
 δάσσασθαι, Ep. for δάσασθαι. 
 δάσυ-θριξ, δ, η, thick-haired, hairy, Anth. 
 δάσυ-κερκος, ον, bushy-tailed, άλώπηξ Theocr. 
 δάσυ-κνημος, ον, {κνί]μη) shaggy-legged, of Pan, Anth. 
 δάσυ-κνήμων, ον, gen. ovos, — foreg., Anth. 
 δάσυ-μαλλος, ov, thick-fleeced, woolly, Od., Eur. 
 δάσυ-πονς, πoδos, δ, rough-foot, i. e. a hare, Arist. ; 
 Kayoibs δ δ. Babr. 
 
 ΔΑ''ΣΥ'Σ, €Ϊα, υ. Ion. fern, δασία, opp. to \j/i\0s in all 
 senses : 1 . thick with hair, hairy, shaggy, rough, 
 
 Od. ; of young hares, downy, Hdt. 2 . thick with 
 leaves, Od. ; θρίδαξ δασέα a lettuce with all the leaves 
 on, Hdt. : — of places, thick with bushes or wood. Id.; διά 
 των δασέων through the copses, Ar. ; δ. υ\η thick with 
 copse-wood, Hdt., etc. ; rarely c. gen., δaσυs δένδρων 
 Xen. : — τό δασύ bushy country. Id. 
 δασυ-στερνος, ov, {στόρνον) shaggy-breasted, Hes. 
 δασυ-χαίτης, ου, δ, {χαίτη) shaggy-haired, Anth. 
 δάτεομαι, f. δάσομαι : aor. i ΐδασάμην (cf. πατόομαι, 
 όπασάμην) ; Ion. 3 sing. δασάσκΕτο, Ep. 3 pi. δάσσαντο, 
 part, δασσάμενοί : pf. δόδασμαι, in pass, sense : {δαίω 
 b) : — to divide among themselves, τα μεν εδ δάσσαντο 
 μετά σφισίν 11. ; άνδιχα πάντα δάσασθαι Horn. ; gevos 
 ^Αρηο5 δατΕονται they share, i. e. are alike filed with, 
 the spirit of Ares, 11. ; of persons at a banquet, κρύα 
 δατεδντο Od. ; διδόναι τινα κυσϊ δάσασθαι to tear in 
 pieces, II. 2. [ημίονοι] χθόνα ποσσι δατΕυντο mea- 
 sured the ground with their feet, Lat. carpebant viam 
 pedibus, Ib. 3. to cut in two, Ib. II. simply, 
 
 to divide, to divide or give to others, Hdt. : — pf. in 
 pass, sense, to be divided, II., Hdt., Eur. Hence 
 δάτήριος, a, ov, dividing, distributing, Aesch. ; and 
 δατητής, οΰ, δ, a distributer, Aesch. 
 
 Δαυλιάς, η, a woman of Daulis, epith. of Philomela, 
 who was changed into the nightingale , Thuc. From 
 Δαυλίς, ίδθ5, η, Daulis, a city of Phocis, Horn., etc. : — - 
 Δαυλιος, δ, a Dauliaxi, Hdt., Δαυλιευς, εω5, Aesch. : 
 — Δαυλία (sc. χώρα), η, Phocis, Soph, 
 δάφνη, η, the laurel, or rather the bay-tree, Lat. laurus, 
 Od., Hes., etc. ; sacred to Apollo, who delivered his 
 oracles εκ δάφνη5, h. Horn. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 δαφνηφορε'ω, f. ήσω, to bear a laurel crowxi, Plut. 
 δαφνη-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) laurel-bearing, δ. κλώνε? 
 
 laurel branches borne in worship of Apollo, Eur. 
 δαφνιακός, ή, όν, {δάφνη) beloxiging to a laurel, Anth. 
 δαφνο-γηθής, ε?, (γηθεω) delighting in laurel, Anth. 
 δαφνό-κομος, ov, (κόμη) laurel-crowned, Anth. 
 δαφν-ώδης, ε?, (εΙδο?) like laurel : laurelled, Eur. 
 δάφοινεός, όν, v. δαφοιν05. 
 
 δά-φοινός, όν, of savage animals, blood-red, tawxiy, 
 δαφοινόν δόρμα λεόντο? II.; δράκων επί νώτα δαφοινό$ Ib. : 
 
175 
 
 the form 5 αφοιι/€ 0 $ bears the same sense, eT/za ^aipoivehv 
 αίματί red with blood, Ib. ; δαφοιν })5 aerds Aesch., 
 etc. 2. metaph. savage, cruel, h. Horn., Aesch. 
 δαψιλής» es, (δάπτω) abundant, plentiful, Hdt. : — 
 Adv. -6co5, in abundance, Theocr. II. of persons, 
 liberal, profuse, Plut. : — Sup. Adv., δαφιλίστατα ζην 
 Xen. 
 
 *ΔΑ'Ω, an old Root, to learn, Lat. disco, which becomes 
 Causal, to teach, Lat. doceo, in redupl. aor. 2 deSoe 
 and in διδάσκω : I. intr. in aor. 2 4 δάην as if from 
 
 δάημι, subj. δαώ Ep. δα^ίω, inf. δαηναι Ep. δαή /uej/at, 
 part. Soets : — later regul. aor. 2 ^δαον : — f. (as if from 
 δαβω) δατ^σομαι : pf. δ^δάηκα, δβδαα and in pass, form 
 δ^δάημαι : — to learn, and in pf., to know ; c. gen. pers. 
 to learn from one, Od. ; c. gen. rei, to hear tidings of a 
 thing, II. From δβδαα again is formed a pres. med. inf. 
 δεδόασθοί, to search out, c. acc., Od. — The pres, in 
 this sense is διδάσκομαι. II. Causal, in redupl. aor. 
 2 δ 4 δαον, c. dupl. acc. to teach a person a thing, Od. ; 
 c. inf. to teach one to do a thing, Ib. — The pres, in this 
 sense is διδάσκω. 
 
 AE', but: conjunctive Particle, with adversative force: 
 it commonly answers to μίν, and may often be rendered 
 by while, whereas, on the other hand, v. μ^ν : — but 
 μίν is often omitted, δβ being used merely to pass on 
 from one thing to another ; Άχίλευχ Θάμβησ^ν, θάμ- 
 βησαν be καΐ &\\οι II. ; etc. ; Kivei κραδίην Kivei be 
 χόλον Eur. II. δε is often redundant, 1 . to 
 
 introduce the apodosis, where it may be rendered by 
 then, yet, ei be Ke μ^ δώωσιν, εγώ δε Kev avrbs ’όλωμαι 
 if they will not give it, then I will take it, II. ; so at in 
 Lat., si tu oblitus es, at DU meminerint Catull. 2. 
 to resume after interruption caused by a parenthesis, 
 where it may be rendered by / say, now, so then, Hdt. 
 
 B. Position of δε : properly second, being often 
 put between the Art. and Subst., the Prep, and case, 
 -δε, enclitic Particle, joined, I. to names of Places 
 in the acc., to denote motion towards that place, 0?- 
 K0vbe (Att. oiKabe) home-wards, αλαδε sea.-wards, 
 Oύλυμπόvδe to Olympus, OvpaCe (for θύpaσδe) to the 
 door, Horn. ; sometimes repeated with the possess. 
 Pron., όνδε δ 6 μovδe ; and sometimes even after eis, as 
 els a\abe Od. ; in ’Aϊδόσδe it follows the gen., = eis‘'Aiboo 
 (sc. οίκον). In Att. joined to the names of cities, 
 ’Eλevσΐvάδe, ’Aθηvaζe, Θ■ήβaζe (for ‘Aθijvaσδe, Θτ?- 
 βaσδe). 2. sometimes it denotes purpose only, μ·}} 
 τι φόβονδ^ ay 0 peve speak not aught tending to fear, 
 II. II. -be is also used to strengthen certain Pro- 
 
 nouns, δ-δε, τοίδσδε, etc. 
 
 δεατο, a word of doubtful origin, expl. by eboKei, aeiKe- 
 Kios bear elvai he seemed, methought he was, a pitiful 
 fellow, Od. : cf. δοάσσατο. 
 δε'-γμενος, Ep. aor. 2 part, of δόχομαι. 
 δεδάασθαι, Ep. pres. med. of *δάω : — -δεδαα, pf. 
 δεδαίαται, Ep. 3 pi. pf. pass, of δαίω B, to divide. 
 δε'δασ-μαι, pf. pass, of δατόομαι. 
 δεδεγμε'νος, pf. part, of δόχομαι. 
 δεδειττνάναι, irr. pf. inf. of δeιπveω. 
 δε'δεκα, pf. of δε'α» A, to bind. 
 δεδε'χαται. Ion. 3 pi. pf. of δόχομαι. 
 δεδηγμαι, pf. pass, of δάκνω. '' 
 
 δε'δηε, δεδηει, 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. of δαίω A, to burn. 
 
 ■ ^€ί^ημων. 
 
 δεδηκα, pf. of δόω A, to bind. 
 δε'δία, poet, δείδια, pf. with pres, signf. of δelδω. 
 δεδίδαχα, δεδίδαγμαι, pf. act. and pass, of διδάσκω. 
 δεδίσκομαι, = δειδίιτκομαι, to greet, Od. 
 δεδίττομαι, v. δeιδίσσoμaι. 
 δεδίωγμαι, pf. pass, of διώκω. 
 
 δεδμηατο, Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. of δαμάζω : — δε'δμητο, 3 
 
 sing. 
 
 δεδμημαι, pf. pass, both of δαμάζω and δόμω. 
 δεδογμαι, pf. pass, of δοκόω. 
 δεδοικα, pf. of δeίδω. 
 
 δεδοίκω. Dor. pres., = δείδω, bebia, Theocr. 
 δεδοκημεΤος, irreg. part, of δόχομαι (Ion. δέκομαι), in 
 act. sense, waiting, lying in wait, II., Hes. ; — not to 
 be confounded with Att. δeδόκημaι from δοκόω. 
 δεδόνατο. Dor. for -ητο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of δονόω. 
 δεδραγμε'νος, pf. pass. part, of δράσσομαι. 
 δε'δρακα, pf. of δράω. 
 δεδράμηκα, pf. of τρ4χω : also δε'δρομα. 
 δε'δορκα, pf. of δόρκομαι. 
 δεδουπώς, pf. part, of δουττόω. 
 δεδΰκειν [ϋ]. Dor. for bebvKevai, pf. Inf. of δύω. 
 δε'ελος, η, ον, resolved form of δηλοε, II. 
 δεημα, ατο5, τό, {δύομαι) an entreaty, Ar. 
 δε'ησις, ews, η, {δύομαι) an entreating, asking: a 
 prayer, entreaty, Dem., N. T. 
 δεητικός, ή, όν, {δύομαι) suppliant, Plut. 
 δει : subj. δύτρ, contr. δη ; opt. δύοι ; inf. beiv; part, δύον, 
 contr. beiv : impf. ebei. Ion. εδεε : f. berjaei : aor. i 
 eδύησe : — impers. (from δεω A, to bind) : I. c. acc. 
 
 pers. et inf., δεΓ τινά ττοιησαι it is binding on one to do 
 a thing, o 7 ie must, one ought, Lat. oportet, Horn., 
 etc. rarely, δεΓ σε oVws bei^eis = bei σε δεΓξαι, Soph.; 
 — rarely also c. dat. pers. et inf., there is need for one 
 to do, δεΓ Tivl ττοιησαι Eur., Xen. 2 . c. acc. rei et 
 inf., δεΓ τι yevύσθaι Thuc., etc. : — for the phrase οίομαι 
 beiv, V. οίομαι : — when used absol., an inf. may be sup- 
 plied, μί/ neiff & μη bei (sc. TreiOei?') Soph., etc. II. 
 (from δύω B, to want), c. gen. rei, there is need of, there 
 is wanting, Lat. opus est re, oubev bei tiv0s Hdt., 
 Att. : — phrases, ττολλου δεΓ there wants much, far 
 from it ; ολίγου δεΓ there wants little, all but : — in 
 answers, ττολλοΰ ye bei, ττολλου γε καΐ bei far from it, 
 Ar., Dem ; irAevvos bei it is still further from it, 
 Hdt : — ολίγου beiv absol., in same sense, Plat. ; μικρού 
 beiv Dem. 2. w'ith a dat. pers. added, δεΓ μοί tivos, 
 Lat. opus est mihi re, Aesch., Thuc., etc. 3 . w'ith 
 acc. pers. added, δεΓ σε ττρομηθύω$ Aesch. III. 
 neut. part, δε'ον, contr. δεϊν, absol., like ε|όυ, τταρόν, it 
 being needful, quum oporteret. Plat. ; ούκ άττ7]ντα, 
 δύον, he did not appear in court, though he ought to 
 have done so, Dem. ; so, ovbev δύον there being no 
 need, Hdt. 2. for δέον, τό, as Subst., v. sub voce, 
 δείγμα, aros, τό, {δeίκvυμι) a sample, pattern, proof, 
 specimen, Lat. documentum, Eur., Ar., etc. ; δeίyμaτos 
 eveKa by way of sample, Dem. 2 . a place in the 
 Peirseeus, where merchants set out their wares for sale, 
 a bazaar, Xen., Dem. 
 
 δειγματίζω, f. σω, (δeiyμa) to make a show of, N. T. 
 δείδεκτο, 3 sing, plqpf. of δeίκvυμι (signf. II) : — δειδε'- 
 χαται, δειδε'χατο, Ep. 3 pi. pf. and plqpf. 
 δειδήμων, ον, gen, ovos, {δeίδω) fearful, cowardly, II. 
 
1 76 SeiSia - 
 
 δείδια, Ep. for SeSm, pf. of δε/δω : i pi. δείδιμεν : Ep. 
 
 inf. δειδίμεν, (with diff. accent), 
 δειδίσκομαι, Dep., only in pres, and impf., (ζΐίκννμι 
 ll) to meet with outstretched hand, to greet, wel- 
 come, Se^irepfi 5€ΐδίσκ€Τ0 χ^φί Od. ; δετταϊ δείδίσκετο 
 pledged him in a cup^ Ib. ; also, SeSiaKogevos lb. 2. 
 = ^ΐίκνυμι I, to shew, h. Horn, 
 δειδίσ-σ-ομαι, Att. δεδίττομαι : f. -Ιξομαι : aor. 1 εδείδ- 
 ιξάμην : Dep. : — Causal of δείδω, to frighten, alarm, 
 μή deidiaaeo Kahv Αχαιών II. ; "'Εκτορα οττδ νεκρού δεί- 
 δίξασθαι to scare him from the corpse, Ib. ; ou σε εοί«ε 
 δβιδίσσξσθαι it beseems not to attempt to frighten thee, 
 Ib. : — c. inf., (pevy^gev δείδίσσετο Theocr. : — in Att. 
 form. Plat., Dem. 
 δείδοικα, Ep. pf. of δείδω. 
 
 δείδω, pres, only in first pers., δεδοικα or δεδία being 
 always used as pres, in Att. : — f. δείσομαί : aor. i εδείσα, 
 Ep. εδδείσα : — pf. in pres, sense δεδοικα, Ep. δείδοίκα ; 
 also δεδίο, Ep. δείδια l, imper. δεδίβί, Ep. δβίδιθι, inf. 
 SeSievai, Ep. δείδιμεν (to be distinguished from i pi. 
 indie, δειδίμει/) ; part, δεδιώί, Ep. pi. δείδίότεί : — plqpf. 
 (in impf. sense) ε’δεδοίκείΐ/, also εδεδίείν,Ερ. pi. ε’δείδιμεν, 
 εδείδίσαν, δείδισαι/. (For the Root, v. δίω.) To fear, 
 absol., Horn., etc. ; foil, by a Prep., δ. ττερί Ύΐνι to be 
 alarmed, anxious about . . , II., Att. ; άμψί rivi, περί 
 Tivos, ύπερ tivos Id. : — followed by a relat. clause 
 with μ-ή . . , Lat. vereor ne I fear it is , fol- 
 lowed by subj. ; rarely by indie., δείδω μ^ ν·ημ€ρτ4α 
 εΖπε;/ Od. ; δ. μ^ ου . . , Lat. ‘vereor ut . . , I fear it is 
 not . . , foil, by subj., Hdt., etc. 2. c. inf. to fear 
 to do, 11., Thuc. 3. c. acc. to fear, dread, Horn., 
 etc. 4. τδ δεδίόϊ, one's f earing, = δΙο%, Thuc. 
 δειελιάω, f. ήσω, {δeί€\os) to wait till evening, συ δ’ 
 cpXeo δείελιήσα5 Od. 
 
 δειελινός, ή, όν, = δ€ΐ€λθ5, at evening, Theocr. 
 δείελος, ον, (δείλη) of or belonging to evening, δ^Ι^λον 
 ^μαρ eventide, Od., Theocr. II. as Subst. (sub. 
 Xp6vos\ late evening, ύσοκ^ν ελθρ δείελοί II. 
 δεικανάω, ^δείκνυμι, to point out, shew, in Ion. impf. 
 δξΐκανάασκ€ν Theocr. II. Horn, uses it only in 
 Med. = δειδίσκομαι, to salute, greet, δ€ΐκανόωντ' επε- 
 εσσιν Od. ; δ^ικανοωντο δεπασσι pledged him, II. 
 δεικηλίκτης, b, Lacon. for oTroKpiTijS, Lat. mimus, a 
 burlesque actor, Plut. From 
 δείκηλον, r6, a representation, exhibition, Hdt. : also 
 δείκελον, Anth. From 
 
 δείκνϋμι and -υω (Root ΔΕΙΚ), imper. δείκνυε, δεικνύτω: 
 — impf. εδείκνυν and -υον : f. δβίξω. Ion. δε|ω : aor. i 
 εδει|α. Ion. εδεξα : pf. δεδειχα: — Med., with pf. pass. (v. 
 inf. li) Pass., f. δειχθήσομαι and δεδεί|ομαι : aor. i 
 εδείχθην. Ion. ε’δεχθην: — to bring to light , display , 
 exhibit, Od., etc. : — Med. to set before one, II. 2. 
 to shew, point out, Ib., Soph. : — absol., αυτδ δείξει ex- 
 periment will shew. Plat. ; so, δείξει alone, Ar. 3. 
 to point out by words, to tell, explain, teach, Lat. 
 indicare, οδόν Od., etc. : — to shew, prove, with part., 
 εδειξσν έτοιμοι ovres shewed that they were ready, 
 Thuc. 4. of accusers, to inform against, τινά 
 Ar. 5. to offer, proffer, τα πιστά Aesch. : to cause, 
 πτίματα Id. II. in Med., like δειδίσκομαι, δεξιόομαι, 
 to welcome, greet, τώ και δεικνύμενο$ προσεφη Horn. : 
 — so also in pf. and plqpf. pass., δείδεκτ' Άχιληα he 
 
 - Seivog. 
 
 pledged him, drank to him, II. ; rows μεν κυπέλλου 
 δειδεχατο lb. ; δειδεχαται μνθοισι Od. 
 δεικτεοξ, α, ον, verb. Adj. of δείκνϋμι, to be shewn, 
 Xen. II. δεικτεον μοι it is my duty to shew, Dem. 
 δειλαίνω, (δείλοε) to be a coward or cowardly, Arist. 
 δείλαιος, a, ov, lengthd. form of δειλόε, wretched, sorry, 
 paltry, mostly of persons, Trag. ; also, δ. χάριε a sorry 
 kindness, Aesch. ; δ. σποδόε paltry dust. Soph., etc. 
 [Penult, is often made short in Att. Poets.] 
 δειλακρίων, ωνοε, δ, {δειλόε) a coward : commonly with 
 a coaxing sense, poor fellow ! Ar. 
 δείλ-ακρος, a, ov, very pitiable, Ar. 
 δείλη, 7}, afternoon, εσσεται ^ ηΐιύε i) δείΧη ^ μέσον ήμαρ 
 Γ1. ; divided into early and late (πρωία and δψίο), περί 
 δείλην πρω'ιην, or δείληε όφίηε Hdt. ; τηε δείληε in the 
 course of the afternoon, Xen. 2. the late after- 
 noon, evening. Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 δειλία, Ion. -ίη, (δειλόε) cowardice, Hdt., Soph. ; 
 
 δειλίην όφλεΐν to be charged with cowardice, Hdt. 
 δειλίΰσις, εωε, η, fright, faintheartedness, Plut. From 
 δειλιάω, to be afraid. 
 
 δειλινός, ή, όν, (δείλη) contr. for δειελινόε, Luc. 
 δείλομαι, Dep. (δείλη) to verge towards afternoon, 
 δείλετό τ’ -ηελιοε Od. 
 
 δειλός, ή, όν, (δεοε) : I. of persons, cowardly, 
 
 craven, II. ; hence, vile, worthless, Ib. ; — δειλόε τινοε 
 afraid of , Anth. 2. miserable, luckless, 
 wretched, Horn. ; with a compassionate sense, like 
 Lat. miser, δειλοί βροτοί poor mortals ! a δειλε poor 
 wretch ! ά δειλοί poor wretches ! Id. II. of 
 
 things, miserable, wretched, Hes., Soph, 
 δεΐμα, ατοε, τό, (δείδω) fear, affright, II., Hdt., 
 Att. II. an object of fear, a terror, horror, & πυρ 
 συ και παν δ. Soph. : esp. in pi., δειμάτων άχη fear- 
 fid plagues or monsters, Aesch. ; δείματα Θηρών Eur. 
 δειμαίνω, f. άνω, (δε?μο) only in pres, and impf., to be 
 afraid, in a fright, h. Horn., Hdt., etc. 2. c. acc. 
 to fear a thing. Id., Aesch. 
 
 δειμαλε'ος, a, ov, (δεΐμα) timid, Mosch. II. horrible, 
 fearfid, Batr., Theogn. 
 
 δειματόεις, εσσα, εν, (δεΐμα) frightened, scared, Anth. 
 δειμάτόω, f. ώσω, (δεΐμα) to frighten, Hdt., Ar. : — 
 Pass, to be frightened, Aesch., Eur. 
 δείμομεν, Ep. for δείμωμεν, i pi. aor. i subj. of δεμω. 
 δειμός, b, {f0os)fear, terror : — personified ΑεΤμοε, II. 
 δεϊν, inf. of δεω, v. δει. 2. contr. for δέον neut. part., 
 V. δει III. 
 
 δείνα, b, 7], τό, gen. δεΐνοε, dat. δεΐνι, acc. δείνα; pi. 01 
 δεΐνεε, τών δείνων : but sometimes indecl. : — such an 
 one, a certain one, whom one cannot or will not name, 
 b δείνα Ar., etc. ; b δείνα του δεΐνοε τδν δεΐνα είσαγγε'λ- 
 λει Dem. II. δεΐνα in Com. as an interjection, Lat. 
 malum! plague on' t ! Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 δεινο-θετης, ou, b, (τίθημι) a knave, Mosch. 
 δεινο-λογε'ομαι, (λέγω) Dep. to complain loudly, Hdt. 
 δεινο-πάθεω, f. Ίτ^σω, (παθεΐν) to complain loudly of 
 sufferings, Dem. 
 
 δεινό-πους, b, η, -πουν, τό, terrible of foot, Άρά δ. (as 
 if she was a hound upon the track). Soph, 
 δεινός, ή, όν, (from δεοε, properly δεεινόε, cf. ελεεινόε, 
 ελεινόε, from ελεοε) : — fearful, terrible, dread, dire, 
 Horn., etc.; δεινόν άϋτεΐν, βροντάν to shout, thunder 
 
^€Ϊνος — SeKareia, 
 
 terribly f II. j Scit/ou ^ίρκ^σθαι, ηατΓταΙνζίν, IS^iv to look 
 terrible, Horn. ; but, Seiuos ideadai fearful to be- 
 hold, Od. ; Seiuhs μ^ν δραν, deivos κΚν^ιν Soph. : — 
 rh δΐΐνόν danger, suffering, awe, terror, Hdt., Aesch., 
 ■etc. ; so, τα Seiva Soph., etc. : — ovSey δεινοί, άπο- 
 <ττ4ωσιν no fear of their revolting, Hdt. : — irotet- 
 ■σθαι to take ill, complain of, be indignant at a thing, 
 Lat. aegre ferre. Id., etc. ; Z^iva τταθ^Ιν to suffer 
 dreadful, illegal, arbitrary treatment, Att. ; so in 
 Adv., Seiycis (pepciy Hdt. ; d. exeiu to be in straits, 
 Xen. II. with a notion of Force or Power, mighty, 
 powerful, Seivhy σάκο$ the mighty shield, II. 2. 
 simply, wondrous, marvellous, strange, rh avyycves 
 Toi δεινόν kin has a strange power, Aesch. ; 5. Xg^pos, 
 ipois, δ€05 Hdt. ; δίίνδν hv eiVj, et . . , it were strange 
 that . . , Eur. : — Adv. -vSis, marvellously , exceedingly , 
 δ. μίλαε, άνυδροε Hdt. III. the sense of powerful, 
 wondrous passed into that of able, clever, skilful. 
 Id., Att. ; esp. of practical ability, opp. to (τοψάε. 
 Plat. : c. inf., δανδε evpeiy clever at inventing, Aesch. ; 
 δζίνδε \€y€iy Soph.; δ^ίνδε ^Γpάyμaσι χρησθαί Dem. : 
 also c. acc., δ^ινδε rijv τδχνην Plat. ; δ. πβρί τι or 
 τLyoε Id. 
 
 Seivos, gen. of beiya, q. v. 
 
 δ£ΐν(5τη5, ητοε, η, {δ^ινόε) terribleness, Thuc. : harsh- 
 ness, sternness, severity, νόμων Id. II. natural 
 
 ability, cleverness, shrewdness, Dem. ; esp. in an 
 orator, Thuc., Dem. 
 
 δεινόω, f. ώσω, to make terrible ; to exaggerate, Thuc. 
 δειν-ωττός, όν, = δζΐνώ4', Hes. 
 δείνωσις, ews, η, (δβινόω) exaggeration. Plat, 
 δειν-ώψ, ώποε, δ, fierce-eyed, of the Erinyes, Soph. 
 δ€Ϊ09) τό, Ep. for δόοε, II. 
 
 δ€ηΓν€ω, f. -ήσω : aor. i όδ^ίπνησα, Ep. δ^πνησα : pf. 
 δ^δ^ίπνηκα, syncop. inf. δ^δ^ιιτνάναι : Ep. plqpf. δ6δ6ί7Γ- 
 vrjKeiv : — to make a meal, Horn. : in Att. to take the 
 chief meal, to dine, δ. τδ αριστον to make breakfast 
 serve as dinner, Xen. 2. c. acc., δ. ό,ρτον to make 
 a meal on bread, Hes. ; also, δ. α,-κό τινοε Ar. 
 δ€ΪτΓνησ·τ 09 , δ, {δ^ιπνόω) meal-time, Od. 
 δ€ηΓνητηριον, τό, (δβίττί/βω) a dining-room, Plut. 
 δ£ΐ'π·νητικ 05 , ή, όν, (δείΤΓί/βω) of or for cookery ; Adv. 
 
 ~κωε, like a cook, artistically , Ar. 
 δ^ττνίζω, Att. f. ~ιω : aor. i όδ^ίττνισα, Ep. part, δείπ- 
 νίσσαε : — to entertain at dinner, Od., Hdt. 
 δεητνο-λόχος, η, ον , fishing for invitations to dinner, 
 parasitic, Hes. 
 
 δεΐττνον, τό, (δάπτω) in Horn, the principal meal of 
 the day, — sometimes the noonday meal, sometimes = 
 άριστον, the morning meal, sometimes = δορ7Γθί', the 
 evening meal. In old Att. the midday or afternoon 
 meal, dinner or supper : — άττδ δβίττνου straightway 
 after the meal, II. ; καΚ^Ίν iirl δίΊττνον ; δ. τταραθύναι, 
 etc. 2. ^e^ner 2 i\\y , fodder , provender , II., Aesch. 
 δειτΓνο-ΊΓΟιεω, f. ήσα», to give a dinner — Med. to dine, 
 Thuc., Xen. 
 
 δ£ΐΐΓνο-ψ(ίρο9) ον, {ψόρω') carrying meat-offerings, Plut. 
 δειράς, άδοί, η, (δεφή) the ridge of a chain of hills, 
 Horn., Soph. : — in pi.. Id., Eur. 
 δειρ-αχθης, όε, (άχθοε) heavy on the neck, Anth. 
 ΔΕΙΡΗ', ή, the neck, throat, II., Hdt. ; Att. -δερη, 
 not δέρα) Aesch. (Perh. akin to Lat. dors-um.') 
 
 177 
 
 δειρο-τομεω, f. -ησω, (τόμνω) to cut the throat of a 
 person, behead, συ δ’ άμψω δ€φοτομησ€ΐε Horn, 
 δείρω. Ion. for δόρω. 
 
 δεισ-ηνωρ, οροε, δ, η, (δείδω, ανηρ) fearing man, Aesch. 
 δεισιδαιμονία, η, fear of the gods, religious feeling, 
 Polyb. : in bad sense, superstition, Theophr. From 
 δεισι-δαίμων, ον, (,δείδω) fearing the gods : 1 . in 
 
 good sense, like (ύσ^βΊιε, pious, religious, Xen. 2. 
 in bad sense, superstitious, bigoted, Theophr. — Comp. 
 -όστ€ροε, somewhat superstitious, N. T. 
 
 ΔΕ'ΚΑ^ ol, at, τά, indecl., ten, Lat. decern, Horn., etc. : 
 — ot δέκα the Ten, Oratt. : oi δόκα [e^rrj] αψ' τ^βτηε 
 those who are ten years past 20 (the age of military 
 service), Xen. (Some connect it with δάκ-τνλοε, from 
 the number of the fingers.) 
 
 δεκά-βοιος, ον, {βονε) worth ten oxen, τδ δβκάβοιον a 
 coin attributed to Theseus, Plut. 
 δεκα-γονία, η, (yόvoε) the tenth generation, Luc. 
 δεκαδ-αρχία, ή, the government of the ten, Isocr. 
 δεκάδ-αρχος, δ, a commander of ten, Lat. decurio, Xen. 
 δεκαδεΰς, όωε, δ, (δ€κάε) one of a decury, Xen. 
 δεκά-δυο, oi, at, τά, late form for δυώδεκα, N.T. 
 δεκά-δωρος, ον, [δώρον ii) ten palms long or broad, 
 
 ! Hes. 
 
 1 δεκα-ετηρο 9 , ον, ί^τοε) ten-yearly. Plat. 
 
 I δεκα-ετής, όε, or -ετης, εϊ, (ετοί) ten years old, 
 
 I Hdt. II. of ox lasting ten years, ττόχ^μοε Thuc. 
 δεκάζω, f. άσω, {δ^κάε 1 . 2 ) to bribe or corrupt judges, 
 Isocr., Aeschin. : — Pass, to be bribed, Plut. 
 δεκάκις, (δέκα) Adv. ten-times, II. 
 
 δεκά-κλϊνος, ον, (κΧίνη) holding ten dinner-couches, 
 Xen. 
 
 δεκα-κΰμία, ^^κυμα) the tenth (i. e. an overwhelming) 
 wave, Lat. fiuctus decumanus, Luc. : cf. τρικυμία. 
 δεκά-μηνος, ον, (μήν) ten months old, Xen. 2. in 
 the tenth month, Hdt. 
 
 δεκά-μνους, μνουν, {μνά) weighing or worth ten minae, 
 Ar. 
 
 δεκ-άμψορος, ον, {άμφορ^ύε) holding ten αμφορζΐε 
 (about 90 gallons), Eur. 
 
 δεκά-τταλαι, Adv. very long ago, like δωδεκάπαλαί, Ar:- 
 δεκά-Ίτηχυς, υ, ten cubits long, Hdt. 
 δεκα-ττλάσιος [ά], ον, tenfold, Lat. decuplus. Plat. : — t] 
 δεκαπλασία i sc. τιμΊ}) a fine of ten times the amount, 
 Dem. 
 
 δεκά-πλεθρος, ον, enclosing ten νΧόθρα, Thuc. 
 δεκα-ττλόος, ον, contr. -■πλους, ουν , = δ^καττΧάσιοε , Dem. 
 δεκά-τΓολις, η, a ten-city land, Decapolis, Ν.'Γ. 
 δεκ-άρχης, ου, δ, — δξκαδάρχηε, Hdt. Hence 
 δεκαρχία, η, the government of ten, Xen. 
 δεκάς, άδοε, τ], {δόκα) a decad : a compariy of ten, Lat. 
 j decuria, \\., Hdt. a bribed company of ten. II. 
 
 the number ten, Arist. 
 
 ] δεκασμός, δ, ( δεκάζω) bribery, Plut. 
 
 ' δεκά-σ'πορος χρόνοε, δ, a lapse of ten seed-times, i. e. 
 j ten years, Eur. 
 
 δεκαταΐος, a, ov, { δέκατη) on the tenth day. Plat. II. 
 
 I ten days old, I.uc. 
 
 δεκα-τάλαντος, ov, (τάλαντον) worth ten talents : δίκτ) 
 δεκ. an action in which the damages were laid at ten 
 talents, Aeschin. 
 
 , δεκατεία, = δεκάτευσίί, Plut. 
 
 .N 
 
1 78 ^€κατ€υτηριον 
 
 8€κατ€υτήριον, τό, the tenths-office, custom-house, 
 Xen. From 
 
 86KaT6V(i>, £. σω, [ζ^κάτη) to exact the tenth part from 
 a man, to make him pay tithe, tovtovs deKarevaai 
 τφ θίφ to make them pay a tithe to the god, Hdt. : — 
 also of things, δ. τά e| aypov ωραία to tithe them (as 
 an offering), Xen. : and so. Pass., 8 €κατ 6 υθΎ}ναι τφ Au 
 Hdt. : hence proverb., i\Tr\s ήν StKaTeveijuai ras Θή- 
 $as, i. e. that it would he made to pay tithe, Xen. 
 8€κάτη, 7 ], V. StKaros II. 
 
 8€κατη-λόγος, ό, (λέγω) a tithe-collector, Dem. 
 
 8€κατος, 7 ], ον, {Β€κα) tenth, Horn., etc. II. δβκάτη 
 isc. μζρΐ 5 '', -η, the tenth part, tithe, Hdt., etc. 2. 
 SenaTT) (sc. 7 ]μ€ρα\ τ], the tenth day, Horn. ; at Athens, 
 the tenth day after birth, when the child has a name 
 given it, t^v δ. Qvnv to give a naming-day feast, Ar. ; 
 T^v δ. ίστιασαι υττ^ρ τον υίου Dem. 
 δβκατίί-σ'ΤΓορος, ον, in the tenth generation, Anth. 
 8€κατόω, f. ώσω, like δβκατεύα», to take tithe of a person, 
 Tiva N.T. : Pass, to pay tithe, Ib. 
 δβκά-ψϋλος, ον, {φνλτ}) consisting of ten tribes, Hdt. 
 8€κά-χαλκον, TO, the denarius, = ten χαλκοί. Pint. 
 8€κά-χΐλοι, oi, a, {χίλιοι) ten thousand, II. ; cf. ivvea- 
 Χί\οι. 
 
 AcKeXeia, Ion. -εη, η, a place in Attica, Hdt., Thuc., 
 etc.: — Δεκελευς, ecos, δ, a Decelean, Id.: — Adv., 
 Δεκελεήθεν, /Vow D., Id. 
 
 8εκ-ε'τηρο9, ov, = sq., Anth. 
 
 8εκ-ε'τη5, ου, δ, (eros) lasting ten years. Soph., 
 Plat. II. ten years old, Eur. : fern, δεκετίϊ, idos. 
 
 Plat. 
 
 δεκομαι, Ion. for δέχομαι. 
 
 δεκτεος, a, ον, verb. Adj. of δέχομαι, to be received, Luc. 
 δε'κτη?, ου, δ, [δέχομαι) a receiver : a beggar, Od. 
 δε'κτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of δέχομαι. 
 δεκτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of δέχομαι, acceptable, N. T. 
 δε'κτωρ, opos, δ, poet, for δέκτ 7 }ε, one who takes upon 
 himself or on his own head, αίματοε δ. νέου Aesch. 
 δεκ-ώρΰγος, ον, {opyvia) ten fathoms long, Xen. 
 δελεάζω, f. άσω, f δέλεαρ) to entice or catch by a bait : 
 — Pass., Xen., Dem. II. c. acc. cogn., νώτον vhs 
 Trepl ayKiCTpov δ. to ptit it on the hook as a bait, Hdt. 
 δε'λεαρ, arros, τό, (v. δ 6 λο$} a bait, Xen. : metaph., δ. 
 
 Tivos bait for a person, Eur. 
 δελε-άρπαζ, δ, τ], snapphig at the bait, Anth. 
 δελεασμα, arcs, τό, — δέλεαρ, Ar. 
 
 δε'λτα, τό, indecl., delta, v. Δ δ. II. anything 
 shaped like a Δ, a name for islands formed by the 
 mouths of large rivers, as the Nile, Hdt. 
 δελτίον, τό. Dim. of δελτοϊ, Hdt. 
 
 δελτο-γράφος [ά], ον, {yράφω) writing on a tablet, re- 
 cording, Aesch. 
 
 δε'λτος, a writing-tablet, from the letter Δ (the old 
 shape of tablets;, Hdt., Trag. : metaph., δέλτοιε φρέ- 
 νων on the tablets of the heart, Aesch. 
 δελφάκόομαι, Pass, to grow tip to pighood, Ar. From 
 δε'λφαΙ, aKos, η, a young pig, porker , Hdt., etc. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 δελφίν, ivos, δ, later form of δελφίϊ, Mosch. 
 
 Δελφίνιον [φί], τό, a temple of Apollo at Athens, τδ 
 επί Α^λφινίφ δικαστέιριον the law-court there, Plut. 
 δελφιξ, t/cos, δ, a tripod, Plut. (Perh. from Δελφοί.) 
 
 8€ννάζω. 
 
 δελφίς, tvos, δ, the dolphin, Horn., etc. II. a 
 
 mass of lead, prob. shaped like a dolphin, hung 
 at the yard-arm, and suddenly let down on the decks 
 of the enemy’s ships, Ar. :— hence, Kepalai δζλφινο-φόροι 
 beams with pulleys to let down the δελφίί, Thuc. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 Δελφοί, ων, ol, Delphi, a famous oracle of Apollo in 
 Phocis at the foot of Parnassus (called Pytho by 
 Horn, and Hdt.), h. Horn., Soph. II. the Del- 
 phians, Hdt. : in sing. Δελφό?, king of Delphi, 
 Aesch.: — Adj. Δελφικός, ή, όν, Delphic, Id.; fern. 
 Δελφίς, Soph. 
 
 δελφυς, vos, η, the womb, Arist. (Deriv. uncertain : 
 hence ά-δελφόϊ.) 
 
 δέμας, τό, {δέμω) the frame of man, the body, Horn. ; 
 rarely of other animals, Od. ; properly the living body. 
 ■ — Horn, uses it only in acc. sing., absol., μικρδε δέμα 5 
 smaW in stature ; άριστοε δέμα 5 , δέμαε άθανάτοκτι eoiKe, 
 etc. 2 . in Trag. as a periphrasis, like κάρα, KTavelv 
 μ 7 )τρφονδ. Aesch.; 'Ηράκλειοι/ δ. Eur. ; Ααματρ'ό$ άκτα$ 
 δ., i. e. bread. Id. II. as Adv., δέμα 5 trvphs αίθο- 
 
 μένοιο in form ox fashion like burning fire, Lat. instar 
 ignis, II. 
 
 δε'μνιον, τό, {δέμω) mostly In pi. δέμνια, the bedstead or 
 matrass, Horn. 2. generally, a bed, bedding, Od., 
 etc. 
 
 δεμνιο-τήρης, €S, {τηρέω) keeping one to one'’s bed, μοίρα 
 δ. a lingering fate, Aesch. 
 
 ΔΕ'ΜΩ, Ep. impf. δέμον : aor. i εδειμα, Ep. i pi. subj. 
 δείμομει/: — Pass., pf. δέδμημαι: 3 sing, plqpf. ε’δε'δμητο: 
 — to build, II., etc. :— Med., εδείματο oXkovs he built 
 him houses, Od. : — generally, to construct, δ. άλω'ην h. 
 Horn. ; δ. δδόν, αμαξιτόν, Lat. munire viam, Hdt. 
 δενδίλλω, to turn the eyes or glance quickly, δ^νδίλλων 
 is έκαστον II. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 δε'νδρεον, τό. Ion. for δένδρον, a tree, mostly in pi., 
 Horn., Hes., Hdt. 
 
 δενδρηεις, εσσα, ev, , δένδρον) woody, Od. 
 δενδριακός, ή, όν, [δένδρον) of a tree, Anth. 
 δενδρίτης [γ], ου, δ, of a tree : — fern, δενδρΐτις, Strab. 
 δενδρο-βάτε'ω, f. ήσω, {βαίνω) to climb trees, Anth. 
 δενδρο-κόμης, ου, δ, {κομέω) of a woodman, Anth. 
 δενδρο-κόμος, ον, {κόμτ)) grown with wood, Eur., Ar. 
 δενδρο-κοττεω, f. 'ρσω, {κότττω) to cut down trees, esp. 
 vines and fruit-trees, Xen.; δ. χώραν to waste a 
 country by cutting down the trees, ap. Dem. 
 δε'νδρον, TO, also δε'νδρος, cos, τό, rare in nom. and 
 acc., but freq. in dat. sing, δένδρα; nom. and acc. pi. 
 δένδρβα, contr. δένδρτ] : cf. δένδρ^ον: gen. δ^νδρέων ; 
 dat. δένδρβσι :—a tree, Ar. ; δένδρα fruit-trees (opp. 
 to υλτ] timber), Thuc., etc. (Perh. akin to bpvs.) 
 δενδρο-ιτήμων, ον, {ττημα) blasting trees, Aesch. 
 δε'νδρος, cos, τό, v. δένδρον. 
 
 δενδροτομεω, f. r,σω = δcvδpoκo^Γέω, to lay waste a 
 country, Thuc. : metaph., δ. τά νώτα Ar. 
 δενδρο-φόρος, ον, {φέρω) bearing trees ; Sup. -ώτaτos, 
 Plut. 
 
 δενδρό-φΰτος, ον, planted with trees, Plut. 
 δενδρ-ώδης, cs, {cΊδos) tree-like : δcvδp. Νυμφαι wood- 
 nymphs, Anth. 
 
 δενδρώτις, ibos, fern. Adj. wooded, Eur. 
 
 δεννάζω, f. άσω, to abuse, revile, τινά Theogn., Soph. ; 
 
ΔΕ'ΝΝΟΣ — Seσμw. 
 
 c. acc. cogTi,, κακά, ρ-ί^μ,ατα ^^ννάζ^ιν to utter words of 
 foul reproach, Id. From 
 ΔΕ'ΝΝΟΣ, b, a reproach, disgrace, Hdt. 
 δεξαι, aor. i imper. of εύχομαι. 
 
 δεξαμενή, ·η, (aor. i part. fern, of δέχομαι, with changed 
 accent j a reservoir, tank, cistern, Hdt., Plat, 
 δεξιά. Ion. -ιή, (fern, of de^ibs , rj, the right hand, opp. 
 to άριστ€ρα, II. ; 4κ δεξίαί on the right, Ar. ; eV Se|ta 
 εχείν τά οί/ρεα to keep them on the right, as you go, 
 Hdt. ; ev δ. Καβ^Ίν τ^ν '2,ικ^Χίαν Id. ; so, εν δ. εσττλε'- 
 οντί on your right as you sail in. Id.; used in wel- 
 coming, δεξίάν δίδόναι to salute by offering the right 
 hand, Ar. 2. the right hand given as a pledge or 
 assurance, δεξίαΐ jjs εττεττίθμεν II. ; δεξίάϊ δόντεί καΐ 
 Καβόντ^ε having exchanged assurayices, made a treaty, 
 Xen. ; δεξιάν παρά βασιΚ4ω5 φ4ρβιν μτ} . . to bring 
 pledges that he would not . . , Id. — Though δεξιά is 
 manifestly fern, of δεξιόν, it is always used as a Subst. 
 without X^ip ; but δ. χ^ίρ occurs in Soph., Eur., Ar. 
 δεξί-μηλος, ον, (μηλον) receiving sheep, i. e. rich in 
 sacrifices, Eur. 
 
 δεξιο-λάβος, b, {Καμβάνω) a spearman : in pi. guards, 
 N. T. : others javelin-men, 
 
 δεξιόομαι, Ep. 3 pi. δ^^ιόωνται as if from δβξιάομαι : 
 f. -ώσομαι : aor. i εδεξιωσαμτ^ν : Dep. : (δεξιά) : — to 
 greet 'with the right hand, 'welcome, greet (cf. δεί /c- 
 νυμι ii), c. acc. pers., Ar., Xen.; c. dat. pers., δε- 
 ξίονσθαι θεοΓϊ to raise one's right hand to the gods, 
 pay honour to them, Aesch. ; c. acc. rei, άμυστιν 
 δεξιουμενοι pledging one in a bumper, Eur. : — Plat, 
 has aor. i δεξιωθηναι in pass, sense. 
 δεξι09, ά, o'v, [δίχομαι) on the right hand or side, Lat. 
 dexter, opp. to αριστεροί, Horn., etc. ; τδ δ. (sc. Kcpas) 
 the right of an army, Xen. : — adverb, usages, ε’ττί δεξιά 
 on the right, II.; ε’ττί δεξιο'φιν (Ep. gen.) towards the 
 right, Ib. ; πpδs δεξιά Hdt. II. fortunate, boding 
 good, of the flight of birds, δεξιδί opvis, = a'icios, Horn. 
 — This sense came from the Greek augurs looking to 
 the North, so that lucky omens, which came from the 
 East, were on the right, while the unlucky ones from 
 the West were on the left. III. metaph. dex- 
 
 terous, ready, opp. to σκαιόε {sinister, French gauche)·, 
 and of the mind, sharp, shrewd, clever, Ar., Thuc., 
 etc. : — Adv., δεξιώί ; Sup. δ€ξιώτατα, Ar. 
 δεξιό-σ-ειρος, b, harnessed by a trace on the right side, 
 of a third horse which was outside the regular pair : — - 
 hence, generally, spirited, impetuous. Soph, 
 δεξιότης, tjtos, η, (δεξιάί) dexterity, cleverness, Hdt., 
 Ar. ; opp. to άμαθία, Thuc. 
 δεξιόψιν, Ep. gen. of δεξιδί. 
 δεξιόω, only used as Dep. δεξιο'ομαι, q. v. 
 δεξί-ττΰρος, ον, (πυρ) receiving fire, Eur. 
 δεξιτερός, ή, 6v, poet, form of δεξιοί, right, the right, 
 Horn. : be^irep-f], like δεξία (sub. xei'p), the right hand, 
 II. ; Ep. dat. δ€ξιτ€ρρψί Ib. 
 
 δεξίωμα, ατοί, τό, (δεξιδομαι) = δεξίωσίί, a pledge of 
 friendship. Soph. 
 
 δεξίωσις, εωί, ή, (δεξιόομαι) a greeting, canvassing. 
 Eat. ambitus, Plut. 
 δε'ξο, Ep. aor. 2 imper. of δέχομαι. 
 
 δε'ον, οντοί, τό, neut. part, of the impers. δει, made 
 into a Noun, that which is binding, needfid, right, | 
 
 179 
 
 Soph., Xen.; τά δέοντα things needful or proper, 
 advantages or duties, Thuc., etc. ; e’v δ4οντι (sc. 
 καιρφ), in good time, Lat. opportune, Eur.; ε’ν νφ 
 δ4οντι Hdt.; εΐί τδ δ4ον for a needful purpose. Id.; 
 hence (at Athens) the phrase for secret service, els τδ 
 δε'ον άπάλεσα Ar. 
 
 ΔΕ'ΟΣ, gen. δε'οοί, τό ; rare in pi. δε'η : fear, alarm, 
 affright, Horn., etc. ; τ^θνάναί τφ δ4€ΐ τινά to be dead 
 afraid of a person, Dem. II. awe, reverence, 
 
 Aesch. III. reason for fear, II. : a means of 
 
 inspiring fear, Thuc. 
 
 ΔΕ'ΠΑΣ, αοί, τό : pi., nom. δε'ττά; Ep. dat. δεττάεσσι 
 and δε'ττασσι : — a beaker, goblet, chalice, Horn, 
 δερ-άγκη, η, (δε'ρτ]) a collar, Anth. : — δερ-αγχής, 4s, 
 (άγχω) throttling. Id. 
 
 δε'ραιον, τό, {δ4ρη) a necklace, Eur. : a collar, Xen. 
 δεραιο-πε'δη, a collar, Anth. 
 δέρας, ατοί, τ6, — δ4ρο$, Eur. 
 δεράς, άδοί, ή, = δειράί. Soph. 
 
 δε'ργμα, ατοί, τό, [δ4ρκομαι) a look, glance, Aesch., Eur. 
 δερη (not δερά ), η, Att. for δ^ιρ-η, the neck, throat, Trag. 
 δερκιάομαι, poet, for δ4ρκομαι, Hes. 
 
 ΔΕ'ΡΚΟΜΑ!, Ion. 3 sing. impf. δ^ρκ4σκ(ίτο : pf. in pres, 
 sense δ4δορκα : aor. 2 4δράκον : also aor. i in pass, 
 form 4δ4ρχΘ'ην, poet, δόρχθ-ην : Dep. : — to see clearly, 
 see, Horn. ; δεδορ/ίάί having sight, opp. to τνφλόε. 
 Soph. : — hence to be alive, living, Horn., Trag. : — like 
 β\4πω with a neut. Adj., δεινόν, σμ€ρδαλ4ον δ. to look 
 terrible, Horn., etc. ; c. acc. cogn., πυρ δβδορκώε 
 flashing fire from the eyes, Od. ; δεδορ/εότων 
 
 Aesch. ; σκότον δεδ. blind, Eur. 2. c. acc. to look 
 on or at, Horn., Aesch. : — so, δ. εΚί τινα Eur. ; κατά 
 τι Aesch. : generally, to perceive, κτύπον δ4δορκα Id. 
 δε'ρμα, ατοί, τό, (δε'ρω) the skin, hide, of beasts, Lat. 
 pellis, Horn., etc. ; δ4ρμα KeXaivov, of a shield, II. : — also 
 of skins prepared for bags or bottles, Od. ; of a man's 
 skin stript off, II., Hdt. 2. later, one’s skin, Lat. 
 cutis, π^ρΐ τφ δ4ρματι δ€δοικ4ναί Ar. : the shell of a 
 tortoise. Id. 
 
 δερμάτινος, tj, ov, (δ4ρμα) of skin, leathern, Od., Hdt. 
 δε'ρον, Ep. for ίδ^ρον, impf. of δε'ρο). 
 δε'ρος and δε'ρας, τό, poet, for δ4ρμα, but only in nom. 
 and acc., Eur. 
 
 δε'ρρις, εωί, (δε'ροί) a leathern covering : in pi. 
 
 screens of hide, Thuc. : cf. διφθ4ρα. 
 δε'ρτρον, τό, (δερω) the membrane which contains the 
 bowels, Lat. omentum, δ4ρτρον 4σω δύνοντ€5 even to 
 the bowels, Od. 
 
 ΔΕ'ΡΩ, Ion. δείρω, Att. also (metri grat.) δαίρω : impf. 
 4δ€ρον, Ep. δ4ρον : — f. δερώ : aor. i εδειρα : — Pass., f. 
 δάρ'ίισομαι : aor. ε’δάρτ/ν [ά] : pf. δ4δαρμαι : — to skin, 
 flay, of animals, Horn., etc. : — ασκόν δβδάρθαι to have 
 one’s skin flayed off, Solon; so, δερώ σε θύλακον I will 
 make a purse of your skin, Ar. II. also (like the 
 
 slang words to tan or hide) to cudgel, thrash. Id. 
 δε'σμα, ατοί, τό, (δε'ω) poet, for δεσμόί, a bond, fetter , 
 Od. II. a head-band, II. 
 δεσμεύω, f. σω, (δεσμόί) to fetter, put in chains, h. 
 
 Horn., Eur. : to tie together, as corn in the sheaf, Hes. 
 δεσμεω, f. ήσω, = δεσμεόω, N. T. 
 δε'σμιον, τό, = δεσμόί, Anth. 
 
 δε'σμιος,ον and a, ον, (δεσμόί) binding: metaph. bindinc; 
 
 N 2 
 
1 8o ^βσ-μός — 
 
 as with a spell, enchaining, c. gen., υμvos S. φρένων 
 Aesch. II. pass, bound, in bonds, captive. Soph., 
 Eur., etc. 
 
 Βεσμ^ς, b, pi. δεσμά as well as δεσμοί, 'δεω) anything 
 for binding, a band, bond, Horn., etc. : a halter, II. : 
 a mooring-cable , Od. : a door-latch, Ib. ; a yoke- 
 strap, Xen. 2. in pi. bonds, fetters, Aesch., Thuc. : 
 in sing., collectively, bonds, imprisonment, Hdt., etc. 
 δεσμο-φυλαξ [ύ], o/cos, b, t), a gaoler, Luc. 
 δεσμ^ω, f. ώσω, = δεσμεύω. Hence 
 δε'αμωμα, arros, τό, a bond, fetter, Aesch. 
 δεσμωτήριον, vb, (δεσμύω) a prison, Hdt., Thuc. 
 δεσμώτης, ου, b, (δεσμόω) a prisoner, captive, Hdt., 
 Att. II. zs hd.], in chains, fettered, \ fern, 
 
 δεσμώτίϊ Soph. 
 
 δεσιτόζω, f. -όσω : aor. i inf. δεσπόσαι : 1. absol. 
 
 to be lord or inaster, gain the mastery, Aesch., 
 Plat. 2. c. gen. to be lord or master of, h. Horn., 
 Hdt., etc. ; δεσπό^ε»/ φόβη5 to own the lock of hair, 
 Aesch. ; metaph. to master, δ. xbyov Id. 3. 
 
 c. acc. to lord it over, Eur. 
 
 δε'σ-ΊΓοινα, -η, fern, of SeawoTrjs, the mistress, lady of 
 the house, Lat. hera, of Penelope, Od. 2. in Att. 
 of goddesses, as Artemis, Soph.; Persephone, Plat. 
 δεστΓοσΰνη, η, (δεσ7Γ0τη5) = δεσ7Γθτεία, Hdt. 
 δεσττόσυνος, ου and η, ον, {δζσττότηε) of or belonging 
 to the master or lord, h. Horn., Aesch. ; δ. avaynai 
 arbitrary rule. Id. II. Subst. = δεσττο'τηί, Tyrtae. 
 δεσίΓοτεία, η, (^δεσττοτηϊ; the power of a master over 
 slaves, or the relation of master to slaves, Arist. 2. 
 absolute sway, despotism, Isocr. 
 δεστΓοτεω, f. ήσω, = δεσττύ^ω, c. gen.. Plat. : — Pass, to 
 be despotically ruled, Aesch., Eur. 
 δεσ-ττότης, ου, b, voc. δέσποτα, a master, lord, the 
 master of the house, Lat. hems, dominus, Aesch., 
 etc. j properly in respect of slaves, so that the address 
 of a slave to his master was ώ δεσττοτ’ or d)va.\ 
 
 δε'σποτα Ar. 2. of Oriental rulers, a despot, abso- 
 lute ruler, whose subjects are slaves, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
 the pi. is used by Poets of single persons, like τύραννοι, 
 Aesch. 3. of the gods, Eur., Xen. II. generally, an 
 owner, master, lord, κώμου, Aesch., Soph. (The latter 
 part ~ττ6τ·η$ is prob. from same Root as irbais, and 
 Lat. pot-is, pot-ior : the syll. δεσ- is uncertain.) 
 δεστΓοτικός, ή, όν, (δεσττοτηϊ) of or for a master, δεσττο- 
 τικαΧ συμφοραί misfortunes that befall one's 7naster, 
 Xen. II. of persons, inclined to tyranny, 
 
 despotic. Plat. 
 
 δεσιτότις, ^,^δύσττοινα, acc. δ^σττότιν. Soph., Eur.; 
 
 dat. δεσττύτιδί, Anth. 
 δεστΓοτίσκος, b. Dim. of δεσττοτηϊ, Eur. 
 δετή, η, (properly fern, of δετοΤ, sub. λαμττάϊ) sticks 
 bound up, a fagot, torch, II., Ar. 
 δευήσεσβαι, Ep. f. med. inf. of δεύω, to want. 
 δεΰμα, aros, τά, (δεύω) that which is wet, δεύματα 
 κριών boiled flesh, Pind. 
 δένομαι, Ep. for δέομαι; v. δευω B. 
 δεύρο, strengthd. in Att. δενρί : Adv. : I. of Place, 
 
 hither, Lat. hue, with Verbs of motion, Horn., etc. ; in 
 a pregn. sense with Verbs of Rest, to fiave come hither 
 and) be here, ττάρεστι δβΟρο Soph. 2. used in calling 
 to one, here ! on ! co7ne on ! Lat. adesduni, &y€ δ^υρο. 
 
 ^€χημ€ρος, 
 
 δευρ’ &ye, δενρ’ ίθι, δενρ* ϊτω always with a Verb sing, 
 'δεντε being used with pi.), Horn. ; but with a pi. in 
 Trag. 3. in arguments, μ4χρι δ. τον Koyoo up to 
 this point of the argument. Plat. II. of Time, 
 until now, up to this time, hitherto, Trag., Plat. : 
 also, δενρ’ αεί Eur. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 Δευς, Aeol. for Ζενϊ. 
 
 δενσο-ΤΓΟιός, 6v, (δένω, ττοιεω) deeply dyed, ingrained, 
 fast, of colours. Plat., Luc. 
 δεντατος, η, ον. Sup. of δεντεροϊ, the last, II. 
 δεύτε, Adv., as pi. of δενρο, hither ! come on ! come 
 here I just like δ^υρο, with pi. imperat., δεντ’ αγετ’ II.; 
 δεντε φίλοι Ib. ; δεντ’ aye, Φαιήκων rjyijTopes Od. 
 δευτερ-αγωνιστής, ον, b, the actor who takes second- 
 class parts : metaph. one who seconds a speaker, 
 Dem. 
 
 δευτεραΐος, a, ov, {febvepos) on the second day, agree- 
 ing with the subject of the Verb, δεντεραΓοί i\v ev 
 ’Χττάρττ) Hdt. ; but also, τή beorepair) [sc. ήμερα] Id. 
 δευτερεΐα (sc. αθλα), τά, the second prize in a contest ; 
 
 hence the second place or rank, δ. νεμειν τινί Hdt. 
 δευτερευω, f. σω, (δεύτεροί) to be second : δεντ. τινί to 
 play second to . . , Plut. 
 
 δεντερό-ττρωτον σάββατον, τό, the first sabbath after 
 the second day of the feast of unleavened bread, or 
 the first sabbath of the second year (i. e. of the year 
 after the sabbatical year), N. T. 
 δεύτερος, a, ov, second, being Comp, of δύο : I, in 
 
 point of Order, of one who comes in second in a race, 
 II. : in Att. with Art., b δ€ύτ€ρο5 Soph., etc. ; ai δεύ- 
 τεραί φροντίδζ5 second thoughts, Eur. ; proverb., τον 
 δ. ττλοΰν to try the next best w'ay. Plat. 2. of Time, 
 δζυτόρτι νμόρ-ρ on the next day, Hdt. : c. gen., εμε?ο 
 δεύτεροί after my time, II. ; δεvτεpcf> ετεϊ τούτων in 
 the year cifter this, Hdt. : in neut. as Adv., beirrepov αυ, 
 δζύτ^ρον αύτΐ5 secondly, 7iext, afterwards, a second 
 time, Horn., Att.; in Prose also δεύτερα: — Λvith Art., 
 τδ δ^ύτ^ρον Hdt., Aesch., etc.; τά δεύτερα Thuc.; ε /c 
 δ^υτόρου for the second time, N. T. II. in point of 
 Rank, second, δ. μετ’ όκ^ΐνον Hdt. ; c. gen., δξύτ€ρο5 
 ονδενόί second to none. Id. ; ήγεΓσ^αί δ^ύτ^ρον to think 
 quite secondary , Soph. 2. the second of two, δεν- 
 τερη αντή herself with another, Hdt. III. as 
 
 Subst., δεύτερα, τά, = δεντερεΓα, the second prize or 
 place, II., Hdt. 
 
 ΔΕΥ^Ω (a) : impf. εδενον, Ep. δβΰον. Ion. δβύ^σκον : 
 f. δεύσω : aor. i εδενσα : — Pass., aor. i εδεύθην : pf. 
 δόδβυμαι : — to wet, dre^ich, II. : — Med., τττερο δ^ύ^ται 
 άλμτ) wets his wings in the brine, Od. 2. to mix a 
 dry mass with liquid, so as to make it fit to knead, δ. 
 άρτον ΰδατι Xen. II. Causal, to make to flow, 
 
 shed, αΤμα Soph. 
 
 δεύω (b), f. δενήσω, Aeol. and Ep. for δεω, to miss, want, 
 εδεύησεν ίκόσθαι he missed, failed in reaching, Od. II. 
 as Dep. δεύομαι, f. δενήσομοί, = Att. δίομαι, to feel 
 the want or loss of, be without a thing, c. gen., II. : 
 to stand in need of, βάκτρου Eur. 2. to be wanting, 
 deficient in a thing, c. gen., II. : absol. δενομενοί, in 
 need, Ib. 3. c. gen. pers. to be inferior to, Horn. 
 ΔΕ'ΦΩ, f. ψω, to soften by ivorking with the hand, Ar. 
 δεχαται, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 of δέχομαι, 
 δεχ-ήνερος, ον, {ημόρα) for ten days, lasthig ten days. 
 
3€·χθαί ■ 
 
 (Kcxeipia δβχ. a truce terminable on giving ten days' 
 notice, Thuc. j σπονδαί δ^χ. Id. 
 
 δεχθαι, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of δάχομαι. 
 
 δε\νυμαι, poet, for δέχομαι, Anth. 
 
 ΔΕ'ΧΟΜΑΙ, Ion. and Aeol. δεκομαι : f. δέξομαι, Ep. 
 δξδέξομαι : aor. i έδ^ξάμην and έδέχθην : pf. δέδ^Ύμαι, 
 Ep. 3 pi. δ^ιδέχαται, plqpf. -oto : plqpf. έδ^δ^γμην : 
 —there are also several forms of an Ep. aor. 2 έδέγ- 
 μην, viz. 3 sing, εδεκτο or δεκτό, 3 pi. δέχαται, im- 
 perat. δέξο, inf. δέχθαι, part, δεγ/χενοϊ : I. of things 
 
 as the object, to take, accept, receive what is offered, 
 Lat. accipere, Horn., etc. : — δ. τί τινι to receive some- 
 thing at the hand of another, II. ; also ri rivos Ib . ; 
 Tt irapa tivos Horn, j τι εκ rivos Soph. : — but also, 
 δ. Tt rivos to receive in exchange for . . , χρυσδν 
 φίλον άνδρδ$ iδέξaro Od. : — also, μάλλον δ., c. inf., to 
 fake rather, to choose to do or be, Xen. ; and without 
 μάλλον, ούδείί tiv δέξαινο ^εϋ7εt^'Thuc. 2. to accept 
 graciously, II. ; δ. rbv οΙωνόν to accept, hail the 
 omen, Hdt., etc. : — to accept or approve, rovs λόγονε, 
 r^v ξνμμαχίην Id., Thuc. 3. simply to give ear to, 
 hear, Lat. accipere, Eur., Thuc. 4. to take or 
 regard as so and so, μτ\δ\ συμφοράν δέχου rhv &νδρα 
 Soph. II. of persons, to receive hospitably , en- 
 
 tertain, Horn., Att. 2. to greet, -worship, 11.; δ. 
 riva ξύμμαχον to accept as an ally, Thuc. 3. to 
 receive as an enemy, to await the attach of, Lat. ex- 
 cipere, II. ; of a hunter waiting J^or game or a wild boar 
 waiting for ύ\& hunters, Ib. ; rovs ττολ^μίονε δ. Hdt., 
 etc. 4. to expect, c. acc. et inf. fut., Od. : or c. 
 acc. to wait for, Ib. ; μηδέ συμφοράν δέχου rhv άνδρα 
 do not expect him to be . . , Soph. III. absol. to 
 succeed, come next, δ€χeraι κακδν ε’κ κακόν II. ; &λλοε 
 δ’ ε’Ι άλλου δεχεται Β,θλοε Hes. ; of places, Άρr€μίσιov 
 δeκeraι Hdt. 
 
 δεψω, aor. I έδέφησα, as if from δεψεαι, {δέφω) to work 
 or knead a thing till it is soft, κηρδν δίφ-ίισαε Od. ; 
 δέφζΐ rh δέρμα Hdt. 
 
 ΔΕΏ (a), imper. 3 pi. δ€όvrωv : f. δ-ησω : aor. i έδησα, 
 Ep. δησα : pf. δεδεκα or δέδτηκα : — Med., aor. i ε’δη- 
 σάμτην, Ep. 3 sing, δ■ησάσκero : — Pass., f. δ^θ-ησομαι, and 
 δίδέισομαι : aor. i έδέθην: pf. δέδβμαι: plqpf. εδε- 
 δέμην, Ep. 3 sing, δέδ€ro, Ion. 3 pi. εδεδεατο : — to 
 bind, tie, fetter, δ^σμφ riva δησαι II., etc. :· — c. acc. 
 only, to bind, put in bonds, Od., Att. 2. metaph. 
 to bind, enchain, γλωσσά δε oi δέδ^raι Theogn. ; ψυχά 
 δέδ 6 raι λντΓΤ) Eur. 3. c. gen. to let or stop one. from 
 a thing, εδησε κ^λ^ύθον Od. II. Med. to bind, tie, 
 put on oneself (ci. υτνοδέω , ττοσσΐ δ’ viral έδr,σaro ττέδιλα 
 tied them on his feet, II. ; and in Pass., irepl κνημ-ρσι κνη- 
 μιδαε δέδero he had greaves bound round his legs, Od. 
 
 ΔΕΏ (b), f. δεήσω : aor. i έδέησα, Ep. έδησα or δησα: 
 pf. δίδέηκα: — Med., f. δ^-ί^σομαι and δ(ηθέ)σομαι : aor. 
 
 I έδΐηθην : pf. δ^δέημαι : — to lack, miss, stand in 
 need of a person or thing, c. gen., II., Xen. : — ττολλου 
 δέω I want much, i. e. am far from, c. inf., ττολλοΰ 
 δέω οπολθ7εΓσθοι I am far from defending myself. 
 Plat. ; μικρού εδεοι/ flvai Xen. ; and absol., ττολλου ye 
 δέω far from it. Plat. ; του iravrhs δέω Aesch. ; v. δει 
 II: — so in partic., δυοίν δέονσα σβσσίράκονσα forty 
 lacking two, thirty-eight, Hdt.; evhs δέον (ίκοσσδν 
 έτοε the 20th year save one, the 19th, Thuc. II. 
 
 3ηθά, 1 8 1 
 
 as Dep. δέομαι : f. δ€έ]σομαι : aor. i εδεήβηυ : 1. to 
 
 be in want or need, Kapra δ^όμ^νοε Hdt. : — to stand 
 in need of 2 l person or thing, c. gen.. Id., Soph.; ονδέν 
 δέομαι rivos I have no need of him, Thuc. : c. inf., τούτο 
 ετι δέομαι μαθ^ΐν Plat. 2. to ask for a thing from a 
 person, c. dupl. gen. rei et pers., Hdt., Thuc. ; also, 
 rovro δέομαι υμών Plat. ; and c. acc. cogn., δέημα 
 or δέησιν δ^Ίσθαί rivos Ar., etc., rarely with gen. 
 pers. only, δζηθίΐε υμών having begged a favour of 
 you, Dem. : — c. gen. pers. et inf. to beg a person to 
 do, Hdt., Plat. (The Aeol. form δευω (v. δευω b) shews 
 that the Root of this word was ΔΕ^.) 
 
 δή, Particle used to give greater exactness, to the word 
 or words which it influences (prob. a shortened form of 
 ηδη, Lat. jarri) now, in truth, indeed, surely, really. 
 
 I. Usage of δη with single words : 1. after 
 
 Adjectives, olos δ-ή, μόνοε δέ], all alone, Od., etc. ; esp. 
 such as imply magnitude, μέyas δή, μικρδε δή, etc. ; 
 often with Superlatives, μέγισνοε δή, κράησχοε δή quite 
 the greatest, confessedly the best, Thuc. ; so with 
 Numerals, υκrω δή ττροέηκα o'irrovs I have shot full 
 eight arrows, II. ; els δη one only, Eur., etc. 2. 
 after Adverbs, ττολλάκιε δή many times and oft, often 
 ere now, Lat. jam saepe, II. ; δψε δε δή quite late, 
 Ib.; νυν δη even now, now first, now at length, Xen., 
 etc. : — τότε δή at that very time, Thuc. ; αύτίκα δή 
 μάλα on the very spot. Plat. ; also, voiX δή yea verily, 
 11. ; oh δή surely not. Soph. 3. with Verbs, δή yap 
 ϊδον όφθαλμοΐσι for verily I saw him, II. 4. with 
 Substantives, έε δή rh ’'Apyos rovro . . well to this A. 
 they came, Hdt,; rέλos δή its complete end, Aesch.; 
 ironically, Lat. scilicet, εισήγογε ras eraiplhas δή the 
 pretended courtesans, Xen. 5. with Pronouns, to 
 mark strongly, έμέ δη a man like me, Hdt. ; συ δή 
 you of all persons. Id. ; ovros δη this and no other. 
 Id.; hs δή who plainly, II.: — with indef. Pronouns, 
 άλλοι δή others be they who they may, Ib. ; δή Tty 
 some one or other, Lat. nescio quis, Plat. ; δή τι in 
 any way, whatever it be, II., Hdt. 
 
 II. in reference to whole clauses : 1. to con- 
 
 tinue a narrative, so then, so, τότε μέν δή ησυχίην ε?χε 
 Hdt. ; in summing up, roiavra μέν δή ravra, Lat. 
 haec hactenus, Aesch. 2. in inferences, Hdt., etc. ; 
 esp. to express what is unexpected, καί συ δή so then 
 you too! Aesch. 3. with Imper. and Subj., έν- 
 voeire yap δη for do but consider, Xen. ; so, ^γε δή, 
 φέρ€ δή, ΪΘι δή, σκόττει δή, etc. 4. 7^ δή to express 
 what follows a fortiori, μετά δττλων ye δη above all 
 with arms, Thuc. ; μή τί 7ε δή not to mention that, 
 Dem. 5. κα\ δή and what is more, II. : so, is 
 Alyvirrov airiK^ro, καί δή καί is "^άρδιε he came to 
 Egypt, and what is more to Sardis also, Hdt. ; 
 ϊσχυε και κάλλοε και ττλονσοε δη and above all riches. 
 Plat. b. καί δή is also in answers, βλέφον κάνω. 
 Answ. καί δή βλέττω, well, I am looljing, Ar. c. in 
 assumptions, καί δή δέδiyμaι and now suppose I have 
 accepted, Aesch. 
 
 δηάλωτος, ον, contr. for δηϊάλωσοε. 
 
 δήχμα, aros, rh, {δάκνω) a bite, sting, Xen.: metaph., δ. 
 λνττηε Aesch. 
 
 δηγμός, δ, (δάκνω) the act of biting : in pi. caustics, Plut. 
 
 δηθά, Ep. Adv., = δΐ}ν, for a long time, Lat. diu, Horn. 
 
I 82 ^ηθβν 
 
 δήθεν, Adv., a strengthd. form of δή, really, in very 
 truth, τί δη ανδρωθ4ντζ$ δήθεν ττοίήσουσί; what then 
 will they do when they are really grown up ? Hdt. : — 
 also epexegetic, Lat. videlicet, that is to say, Aesch., 
 Eur. : — ironically, Lat. scilicet, to imply that a state- 
 ment is not true, ot μιν ηθ^Χησαν άττολεσα: δήθεν as he 
 pretended, Hdt. ; (pcpovres ws ατγρην δήθεν Id. 
 δηθΰνω [ΰ], f. ύνω, (δηθά) to tarry, be long, delay, II. 
 δηϊ-άλωτος, ον, {δηϊο5, aXwvai) taken by the enemy, 
 captive, Eur. ; contr. δηάΧωτο$ Aesch. 
 
 Δηΐ-άνειρα, ή, (δήϊοϊ, ανηρ) destroying her spouse, the 
 wife of Hercules, — her name expressing the legend of 
 his death. Soph. 
 
 δήϊο 5 , η, ον, Ep. and Ion. for δάϊοί. Hence 
 δηϊοτής, ήτο5, ή, battle-strife, battle, death, Horn, 
 δηϊόω, Ep. 3 pi. opt. δηϊόψ€ν, part, δηϊόων ; Att. pres, 
 δηώ, δηουμ^ν, -οΰτ€ : impf. (δρουν. Ion. (δηί'ουν or 
 (δρ(υν, Ep. δρουν: f. δρώσω : aor. i έδρωσα: — Pass., 
 aor. I (δηϊώθην : pf. δ(δρωμαί : (δήϊοϊ) : — to cut down, 
 slay, II. : to cleave asiuider, Ib. ; savage beast, to 
 rend, tear, Ib. ; τδν TTwywva δ(δρ(ΰμ4νο$ having had 
 his beard cut off, Luc. II. to waste or ravage a 
 
 country, Hdt., Thuc. ; άστυ δρώσαν πυρί Soph, 
 δηκτήριος, ον, (δάκνω) biting, torturing, c. gen., Eur. 
 δήκτης, ου, ό, (δάκνω) a biter, Anth. 
 δηκτικός, ή, 6v, (δάκνω) able to bite, biting, stinging, Luc. 
 δηλαδή or δήλα δή, Adv. qidte clearly, manifestly , 
 Soph., Eur., etc. : — also iron., ττροφάσιοε τήσδε δηλαδή 
 on this pretext forsooth, Hdt. : — in answers, yes of 
 course, Ar. 
 
 δηλε'ομαι. Dor. δαλ- : f. Ύΐσομαι : aor. i (δηΧησάμην : 
 pf. δεδήλη,ααι both in act. and pass, sense : Dep. : I. 
 
 of persons, to hurt, do a mischief to, Horn. ; μά) μ( 
 δη^σεταί (Ep. for -ηται) Od. ; so in Hdt.j to hurt 
 by magic potions, Theocr. II. of things, to dam- 
 
 age, spoil, waste, καρττδν (δηΧησαντ 11 .; ypv δηΧησάμ(νο5 
 Hdt. esp. in phrase, δρκια δηλήσασθαι to violate a 
 truce, II. 2. absol. to do mischief, be hurtful, 
 Horn. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 
 δήλημα, aros, to, a mischief, bane, Od., Soph. ; and 
 δηλήμων, ον, gen. ovos, baneful, noxious, βροτών δηλή- 
 μονα baneful to them, Od. ; ανθρώττων ου δηΧημον(5 
 doing men no hurt, Hdt. 
 
 δηλήσεται, Ep. for -ηται, 3 sing. aor. i of δηΧ4ομαι. 
 δήλησις, εω5, η, (δηΧ4ομαι) mischief, ruin, baiie, Hdt. 
 δηλητήρ, r\pQS, b, (δηλεομαί) a destroyer, Ep. Horn. 
 Δήλιος, a, ov and os, ov, (ArjXos) Delian, Trag., etc. : 
 — b A., name of Apollo, Soph., etc. : — Δήλιος, b, a 
 Delian, Hdt., etc. : fern. Δηλιάς, άδο5, η, a Delian 
 woman, h. Horn., Eur. II. Δηλιάς (sc. vaOs), 
 
 the Delian ship, sent from Athens every fourth year in 
 memory of Theseus, Plat. III. τά ΑηΧια (sc. ιερά) 
 the quinquennial festival of Apollo at Delos, Thuc. 
 Δηλο-γενής, 4s, (^ι-^νομαι) Delos-born, Simon, 
 δήλομαι. Dor. for βούλομαι, Theocr. 
 δηλον-ότι, i.e. δηλόν [εστίν] οτι, used parenthetically, 
 quite clearly, manifestly , plainly. Plat., etc. II. 
 epexegetically, that is to say, namely, Lat. scilicet. 
 Id., Xen. 
 
 δηλο-ΤΓΟιε'ω, f. ήσω, to make clear, Plut. 
 
 Δήλος, η, Delos, one of the Cyclades, birthplace of 
 Apollo and Artemis, Od. called also Όρτυγία. (Prob. 
 
 /\ημητηρ, 
 
 j from δήλο5, because of the legend that it became visible 
 I by rising from the sea.) 
 
 δήλος, η, ον and os, ov : Ep. δε'ελος : I. properly, 
 
 visible, conspicuous, II. II. clear to the mind, 
 
 manifest, evident, Od. : — δήλόs (ίμι with partic., 
 δήλόs 4στιν aXyeivias φ4ρων i. e. it is clear that he 
 takes it ill. Soph. ; δηΧοί (Ισι μή 4πιτρ4φοντ($ it is 
 clear that they will not permit, Thuc. ; also, acc. to our 
 idiom, δηλόν [εστιν] οτι . . , v. δηλονότι. 3. δήλον 
 itself is used like δηλαδή, as αυτδε Trphs αυτοΰ' δήλον, 
 all by himself, ’tis manifest. Soph. : — also, δήλον δε to 
 introduce a proof, Thuc. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 
 δηλόω, f. ώσω : — Pass., f. δηλωθησομαι and in med. form 
 δηλώσομαι : — to make visible or manifest, to shew, 
 exhibit. Soph. : — Pass, to be or become manifest. 
 Id. 2. to make known, disclose, reveal, Aesch., 
 Soph. 3. to prove. Id., Thuc. 4. to declare, 
 explain, set forth, indicate, signify. Id. ; c. part., 
 δηλώσω σε κακόν [οντα] Soph. ; the partic., if it refers to 
 the nom. of the Verb, is itself in nom., δηλώσει 7 ε 7 ε- 
 vημεvos Thuc. II. intr. to be clear ox plain, Hdt., 
 Plat. 2. impers., δηλοΓ= δήλον εστι, Hdt.; f. δη- 
 λώσει Plat. ; aor. i εδήλωσε Xen. Hence 
 δήλωσις, cws, ή, a pointing out, manifestation, ex- 
 plaining, shewing, Thuc. ; δ. ττοιεΓσθαι = δηλοΰν, Thuc. 
 δημάγωγεω, f. ησω, to lead the people, in bad sense, 
 Ar. 2. c. acc. pers. to win by popular arts, Xen. 
 δημαγωγία, ή, leadership of the people, Ar. ; and 
 δημαγωγικός, ή, όν, fit for or like a demagogue, Ar. 
 P'rom 
 
 δημ-άγωγός, b, a popular leader, of Pericles, Isocr. : 
 commonly in bad sense, a leader of the mob, a dema- 
 gogue, such as Cleon, Thuc., Xen. 
 δημάκίδιον [κϊ], τό. Comic Dim. of δήμοί, Ar. 
 δημ-άράτος, ov, (άράομαι) prayed for by the people : 
 
 as prop. n. of a king of Sparta, Hdt. 
 δημαρχεω, f. ήσω, to be demarch, Dem. 
 δημαρχία, ή, the office or rank of δημαρχοε, Dem. : the 
 tribunate, Plut. 
 
 δημαρχικός, ή, όν, tribunician, Plut. From 
 δήμ-αρχος, b, a governor of the people : 1. at 
 
 Athens, a demarch, the president of a δημοε, who 
 managed its affairs, Ar., Dem. 2. at Rome, a tri- 
 bune of the plebs, Plut. 
 
 δημ. εραστής, ου, b, a friend of the people. Plat, 
 δήμευσις, (ωε, η, confiscation of one's property. Plat, 
 δημεύω, f. σω, (δημοε) to declare public property, to. 
 confiscate, Lat. publicare, Thuc., etc. II. gene- 
 
 rally, to make public, δ(δημ€υται κράτοε the power is 
 in the hands of the people, Eur. 
 δημηγορε'ω, f. ησω, [δημηyόpos) to speak in the assem- 
 bly, Lat. concionari, Ar., etc. : Pass., τά δεδημηγορη- 
 μ4να public speeches, Oexn. II. to make popidar 
 
 speeches, to speak rhetorically , use clap-trap. Plat., etc. 
 δημηγορία, ή, a speech in the public assembly, 
 Aeschin. II. popidar oratory, clap-trap. Plat, 
 
 δημηγορικός, ή, όν, of ox for public speaking, qualified 
 for it, Xen.: ή -κή (sc. τέχνη), = δημηγορία. Plat. 
 From 
 
 δημ-ηγόρος, b, (αγορεύω) a popidar orator, mostly in a 
 bad sense. Plat. : — τιμαι δ. a speaker's honours, Eur. 
 Δημήτηρ, gen. τεροϊ and Tpos, ή. Demeter, Lat. Ceres, 
 
^ημί^ίοι/ — 
 
 goddess of agriculture, mother of Persephone, Horn. 
 (The Deriv. from δη = 7 ^, quasi Γη-μ-ητηρ is improb- 
 able, V. δα.) 
 
 δημίδιον [ίδ], τό, Comic Dim. of δημοε, Ar. 
 δημίζω, f. σω, (5ημο$) to affect popularity , cheat the 
 people, Ar. 
 
 δημιο-€ργός, όν, poet, for Βημίονρ'/05. 
 δημιο-ττληθής, es, (ττλήβω) abounding in public, κτ'ηνη 
 δ. cattle of 'which the people have large store, Aesch. 
 δημιό-ίΓράτα, τά, (ττράτοΤ) goods sold by public au- 
 thority : confiscated goods, Ar. 
 δήμιο?, ον, and a, ov. Dor. δάμιο?: (δήμο?) : — belonging 
 to the people, public, Od. ; αίσνμνηται δ. judges elected 
 by the people, Ib. ; neut. pi. as Adv., 5Ύ)μία irlveiv at 
 the public cost, II. II. b Βημιοε (sc. bovAos), the 
 public executioner. Plat., etc. 
 
 δημιουργ€ω, f. (δημίουργόϊ) to practise a trade, 
 
 do work. Plat. 2 . c. acc. rei, to work at, fabricate. 
 Id. II. to be one of the ^ημιονρΎοί (lij. Id. 
 δημιουργία, ή, a making, creating. Plat. 2. work- 
 manship, handicraft , Id. ; δ. των τεχνών practising 
 them, Id. 
 
 δημιουργικό?, ή, 6v, of or for a δημιουργόν or handi- 
 craftsman, Plat. From 
 
 δημι-ουργό?, Ep. δημιο-εργό?, b : (*^ρΎω) : — oite who 
 works for the people, a skilled workman, handicrafts- 
 man, Od., etc. ; of medical practitioners. Plat. ; of 
 sculptors. Id. : — generally, a framer, maker ; λόγων 
 Aeschin. ; ττβιθουν δημιουργόν ή ρητορική Plat. : metaph., 
 bpOpos ΒΎ]μιθ€ρΎ05 morn that calls man to work, h. 
 Horn. 2. the Maker of the world, Xen., Plat. II. 
 in some Peloponnesian states, the name of a magis- 
 trate, Thuc., Dem. 
 
 δημο-βόρο?, ov, {βι-βρώσκω) devourer of the people, 
 
 11 . 
 
 δημο-γόρων, ovros, b, an elder of the people, chief, II. : 
 
 δημογ, θβόν, = Lat. deus minorum gentium, Anth. 
 δημόθ€ν, (,δήμον) Adv. at the public cost, Od. II. 
 
 δημόθ^ν Εύττυρίδην an Eupyrian by deme, i. e. by birth, 
 place, Anth. 
 
 δημο-θοινία, ή, (θοίνη) a public feast, Luc. 
 δημό-θροο?, oov, contr. -θρου?, ovv, uttered by the 
 people, Aesch. ; δ. αναρχία lawlessness of popular 
 clamour. Id. 
 
 δημο-κήδη?, b, {κ^δο%) friend of the people, hdd. popli- 
 cola, Plut. 
 
 δημο-κό\αξ, b, a mob-flatterer, Luc. 
 δημοκοττόω, f. ήσω, to curry mob-favour , Plut. ; and 
 δημοκοτΓικό?, ή, όν, of or for a demagogue. Plat. From 
 δημο-κότΓΟ?, b, a demagogue. 
 
 δημό-κραντο?, ov, {κραίνω) ratified by the people, Aesch. 
 δημο-κρατ€ομαι. Pass, with f. med. -κρατ-ησομαι or 
 pass, ^κρατηθήσομαι : pf. δ 6 δημοκράτημαι : (δήμον, 
 κροτόω) : — to have a democratical constitution, live 
 in a democracy, Hdt., Ar., Thuc. Hence 
 δημοκρατία, ή, democracy, popular government, Hdt., 
 'I'huc. ; and 
 
 δημοκρατικό?, ή, όν, of or for a democracy, Ar., 
 Plat. II. of Tporsons, favouring democracy , Plat. 
 
 δημό-λ€υσ·το?, ov, λευω) publicly stoned, δ. φόνο5 
 death by public stoning. Soph, 
 δημο-λογεω, f. ήσω, λόγω) = δημόομαι, Anth. 
 
 ^ημοΰχος. 183 
 
 δημόομαι. Dor. δαμ-, (δήμον) Pass, to talk popularly. 
 Find., Plat. 
 
 δημο-ιτίθηκο? [Γ], b, a mob-monkey , charlatan, Ar. 
 δημο-ΤΓοίητο?, ov, 7nade a citizen, not one by birth, Plut. 
 δημορ-ρΐψή?, ev, {ρίπτω) hurled by the people, Aesch. 
 δήμο?, b, a country -district, country, land, Horn. II. 
 
 the people of a country, the commons, Lat. plebs, 
 δήμου άνήρ, opp. to ^βασιλευν, II., etc. ; of a single 
 person, δήμον εών being a commoner, II. : — in his- 
 torians, the commons, commonalty , opp. to oi εύδαί- 
 goves, oi wax^es, oi δυνατοί, Hdt., Thuc. ; of soldiers, 
 opp. to officers, Xen. 2. like ττλήθον, the commons, 
 the democracy, opp. to oi ολίγοι, Hdt., Ar., etc. III. 
 in Attica, δήμοι, oi, townships or hu7tdreds, = Oov. 
 κωμαι, Lat. pagi, ancient divisions of the county, being 
 (in the time of Hdt.) 100 in number, 10 in each ψυλή. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 δημό?, b,fat, II., Ar., etc. ; δίττλακι δημ^ (of sacrificial 
 meat) with fat above and fat below, II. (Deriv. un- 
 known.) 
 
 Δημοσθενίζω, f. σω, to imitate Demosthenes, Plut. 
 δημοσία, Adv., v. δημόσιον. 
 
 δημοσιεύω, f. σω, to confiscate , like δημεύω, Xen. : 
 Pass., τά δεδημοσιευμε^α popular sayings, Arist. II. 
 intr. to be in the public service, of physicians, Ar., 
 Plat. : generally, to be a public man, opp. to ιδιωτεύω. 
 Id. From 
 
 δημόσιο?. Dor. δαμ-, a, ov, belongUig to the people or 
 state, Lat. publicus, opp. to ίδιον, Hdt., Att. : — δημό- 
 σιον είναι, γίγνεσθαι to be confiscated, Thuc., 
 Plat. II. as Subst., b δημόσΐ05 (sc. bovAos), 
 
 a public servaitt, as the public crier, Hdt. ; a public 
 notary, Dem. III. as neut., δημόσιον, τό, the state, 
 Lat. respublica, Hdt., Att. 2. any public building, 
 a public hall, Hdt. 3. the treasury, elsewhere τό 
 
 κοινόν, Dem. 4. the public prison, Thuc. 5. τά 
 δημόσια (sc. χρήματα) state-property, Ar. IV. as 
 
 fern., ή δαμοσία (sc. σκηνη) the tent of the Spartan 
 ki77gs, Xen. V. as Adv. : 1. dat. δημοσία. 
 
 Ion. -ίη, at the public expense, Hdt.; by public 'con- 
 sent, Dem. ; δ. τ€θνάναι to die by the executioner. 
 Id. 2. neut. pi. δημόσια, at the public cost, Ar. 
 δημοσιόω, f. ώσω, to confiscate, like δημοσιεύω, 
 Thuc. II. Pass, to be published. Plat, 
 
 δημοσι-ώνη?, ου, b, (ώνόομαι) a fancier of the revenue, 
 Lat. public anus, Strab. 
 
 δημο-τελή?, εν, (τελον) at the public cost, public, 
 national, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 δημότερο?, a, ov, = δημόσιον, common, vtdgar, Anth. 
 δημότη?, ου, b, (δήμον) one of the people, a commoner, 
 plebeian, Hdt., Att. II. 077e of the sa^ne people, a 
 fellow-citizen, Eur. III. at Athens, 07ie of the 
 same deme. Soph. : — fern, δημότι?, ιδον, Theocr. 
 δημοτικό?, ή, όν, (δήμον) of οτ for the people, hi com- 
 mon use, common, δ. 'γράμματα in Egypt, opp. to the 
 hieroglyphics, Hdt. II. of the popidace, one of 
 them, I.at. plebeius, Xen., Dem. 2. on the popular 
 or democratic side, Lat. popularis, Ar., Thuc., etc. : 
 Adv. -κών, affably, kindly, Dem. 
 δημ-οΰχο?, ov, (εχω) protecting the people, of guardian 
 deities, Soph. ; δημοΰχοι γαν riding the people of the 
 land. Id. 
 
Sημoφayoς — ΔίχΛ\ 
 
 ΐδ4 
 
 δημο-ψάγος [ά], ορ, ((ptxyeTu) =^5ημοβόρο5, Theogn. 
 δημο-χαριστής, ον, ό, (χαρίζομαι) a viob-courtier, Eur. 
 δημόω, ν. ζημόομαι. 
 
 δημ-ώδης, ey, (eldos) of the people, popular. Plat, 
 δήμωμα, aros, t6, (δημόομαι) a popular pastime , χαρίτων 
 δαμώματα odes for public performance, Stesich. ap. Ar. 
 δημ-ωψ€λής, es, (υψ^λοε) of public use. Plat. 
 
 ΔΗ'Ν, Dor. δάν, Adv. long, for a long while, Lat. diu, 
 II. ; OX) δτ)ρ ?ip he was not long-lived, Ib. 2 . long 
 ago, Od. II. of Place, /ar, much, δ^ρ χάζ^το II. 
 δηναιός, ή, όρ. Dor. δαναι6ς, ά, όρ : (δή*/) : — lo?ig-lived, 
 II., Theocr. 2. old, aged, ancient, Aesch. 
 δηνάριον, TO, a Roman coin, a denary, nearly = Gr. 
 δράχμτ?, N.T. 
 
 δην€α, τά, '^δήω) only In pi. counsels, plans, arts, 
 whether good or bad, Horn., Hes. 
 δηξί-θΰμος, ορ, = δακ€-θυμο$, of love, Aesch. 
 δήξις, 6 ws, 7), (δάκρω) a bite, biting : metaph. of biting 
 jokes, Plut. 
 δηίομαι, f. of δάκρω. 
 δήξομαρα, Att. crasis for δ^ξομαι &pa. 
 δηόω, contr. for δηϊόω. 
 
 δή-ίΓοθεν or δη ττοθεν, indef. Adv., from any quarter, 
 Lat. undecunque, Aesch. 
 
 δή-ίΓΟτε or δή ττοτε, Dor. δη-ττοκα, indef. Adv. at 
 
 some time, once upon a time, Od., Aesch., etc. 2. 
 €t δή 7 Γ 0 Τ 6 , Lat. si quando, II. ; οτνόθζρ δή 7 γοτ 6 from 
 some quarter or other, Dem. 3. as interrog., τί δή 
 τΓοτβ; what in the world? quid tandem? Id.; -πόσοι 
 δή ποτ€; how many do you suppose? Id. 
 δή -ΤΓου or δή ττου, indef. Adv. perhaps, it may be, II. ; 
 in Att. doubtless, I suppose, I presume, of course, Lat. 
 scilicet, ov δήπου τ\τ]τόρ Aesch., etc. : often in 
 phrases, ϊ'στβ yap δή που, μόμρτησθ^ yap δή που Dem.; 
 so, as interrog. implying an affirm, answer, τήυ αιχ- 
 μάλωτον κάτοισθα δή που; I presume yoniinow , Soph. 
 δή-ΤΓουθβν, indef. Adv., much like δήπου, Ar., Plat, 
 δηρΐάομαι, Ep. 3 dual δηριάασθορ, imper. 3 pi. -αάσθωρ, 
 inf. -άασθαι, 3 pi. impf. δηριόωρτο, Dep. {δηριε) to 
 contend, wrangle, Horn. 
 
 δηρίομαι [ϊ], f. δ-ηρίσομαι : Ep. 3 pi. aor. i δηρίσαρτο, 
 3 dual pass, δηριρβ-ητηρ : Dep., = foreg., Horn. From 
 δήρις, los, acc. -tv, ή, a fight, battle, contest, II., 
 Aesch. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 δηρί-ψατος, op, (φάω) = apelcpaTOS, Anth. 
 δηρίω, = δ 77 ριομαί, aor. i όδηρΐσα, Theogn., Theocr. 
 δηρό-βιος, Dor. δαρ-, ov, long-lived, Aesch. From 
 δηρ09, ά, όν. Dor. δαρός, 'δήν) long, too long, δ-ηρδρ 
 χρόρορ II. ; so, δηρδρ (^sub. χρόνον) as Adv. all too 
 long, Ib. ; βπΐ δηρόρ Ib. ; δαρδρ χρόρορ Soph, 
 δησάσκβτο, Ep. for 4δ'ί}σατο, aor. i med. of δόω (a). 
 δήσ€, Ep. aor. i of δβω (a;. II. for εδόησβ, aor. i 
 of δόω (b). 
 
 δήτα, Adv., more emphatic form of δή, certainly, to be 
 sure, of course : 1 . in answers, added to a word 
 
 which echoes the question, Χσασιρ ; do they know ? 
 Answ. ϊσασι δήτα aye they know, Eur. ; often with a 
 negat., ov δητ €yωy€ faith not I, Ar. 2 . in ques- 
 
 tions, mostly to mark an inference or consequence, τι 
 δητα; what then ? ttcHs δητα; apa δητα, etc. Trag. : — 
 sometimes it expresses indignation, καϊ δήτ’ ότό\μα$ ; 
 and so thou hast dared ? Soph. ; τούτα δήτ’ ονασχετά; 
 
 Id. ; ironical, τφ σψ δικαΐψ δητ' ; your principle of 
 justice forsooth. Id. 3. in prayers or wishes, άπόλοιο- 
 δήτα now a murrain take thee ! Ar. ; σκόττξΐ δητα only 
 look. Plat., etc. 
 
 δηχθβίς, aor. i pass. part, of δάκρω. 
 
 δήω, to find, meet with, in pres, with fut. sense, Horn.. 
 vProb. akin to *δάω.) 
 
 Δηώ, oos, contr. ovs, ή, = Δημήτηρ, Demeter, h. Horn.,. 
 Soph., etc. : — Adj. Δηωος, o, ov, sacred to her, Anth. 
 
 δηώσας, δηωθείς, aor. i act. and pass. part, of δηί'οω. 
 
 Δί, poet, for Aii, dat. of Zeus : — Δία, acc. 
 
 ΔΙΑ', poet, διαί. Prep, governing gen. and acc. — Radic. 
 sense, through. 
 
 A. With gen. : I. of Place or Space : 1. 
 
 of motion in a line, through, right through, διά 
 μβν άσ-πίδο5 ήλθβ eyxos II. ; δι i]epos αίθόρ Ίκαρ^ρ 
 quite through the lower air even to the ether, Ib. ; 
 διά πάντων βλθειν to go through all in succession, 
 Xen. 2. of motion through a space, but not in a 
 line, all through, over, διά πβδίοιο II. ; δι’ άστβον 
 Od. 3. of Intervals of Space, διά δόκα 6 πάλ|€ων at 
 every loth battlement, Thuc. ; διά πβ'ντε σταδίων at a 
 distance of 5 stades, Hdt. II. of Time : 1. 
 
 throughout, during, διά παvτδy του χρόρον Hdt. ; 
 δι’ ημβρηΐ all day long. Id. ; διά iraPTos contin- 
 tially, Aesch. ; δι’ ojfiyov for a short time, Thuc. 2, 
 of the interval between two points of Time, διά χρόρον 
 πολλοί» or διά ττολλον χρ. after a long time, Hdt. ; διά 
 χρόρον after a time. Soph. ; χρόρο$ διά χρόρον time 
 after time. Id. 3. of successive Intervals, διά τρίτης 
 ημόρη$ every other day, Hdt. ; δι ipiavTOv every year, 
 Xen. III. Causal, through, by, 1. of the Agent, 
 δι’ άyyi\ωp by the mouth of messengers, Hdt. ; δι’ 
 epμ 77 veωs λόγειν Xen. 2. of the Instrument or 
 Means, διά χ^ιρωρ Soph. ; διά yeiphs ^χ^ιρ in hand. 
 Id. 3. of the Manner or Way, παίω δι’ οργήν 
 
 through passion, in passion. Soph.; διά στΓονδη5 in 
 haste, hastily, Eur. IV. to express conditions or 
 
 states, δι’ ησνχίη5 ilpai to be in a state quiet, to be 
 tranquil, Hdt.; διά πολόμου Ιόραι tipI to be at war 
 with one, Xen.; δι άπ€χθβία 5 βλβειν tipi to be hated 
 by him, Aesch. ; δι οίκτον ^χ^ιρ τιρά to feel pity for 
 one, Eur., etc. 
 
 B. With acc. : I. of Place, in same sense as 
 
 διά c. gen. : 1 . through, διά πτυχαs ήλθε xa\K0s 
 
 II. 2. throughout, over, φκ€θρ δι’ aKpias Od. ; δι’ 
 αιθέρα Soph. II. of Time, διά ρνκτα II. ; διά 
 
 ύπνον sleep, Mosch. III. Causal: 1. 
 
 of Persons, through, by aid of, by means of, ρικησαι 
 διά Άθήνην Od. ; διά σε by thy fault or service. Soph. : 
 through, by reason of, avThs δι’ αντόρ for his own sake. 
 Plat. ; διά τήν όκ^ίρον μόλλησιρ Thuc. 2 . of things, 
 Λvhich express the Cause, Reason, or Purpose, δι’ εμήν 
 ιότητα because of my will, II. ; δι’ άχ^ηδόρα for the sake 
 
 vexing, Thuc. ; διά τούτο, διά ταυτα therefore ; etc. 
 
 C. Without case as Adv. throughout, Horn. 
 
 D. In compos. : I. through, right through, 
 
 as in διαβαίρω. II. in different directions, as in 
 διαπεμπω : — of separation, as in Lat. dis-, as 
 
 in διασκ€δάρρνμι : — at variance, as in διαψωρόω ; or of 
 mutual relation, 07ie with another, as in διαγωνίζομαι, 
 διάδω. III. of preeminence, as in διαπρόπω, δια- 
 
Sia — ^ιαγκνΧίζομαι. 
 
 tp4pw. IV. completion, to the end, utterly, as in 
 
 διαμάχομαι (cf. Lat. decertare). V. to add strength, 
 throughly, out and out, as in ^ια'γαΚ'ηνίζω. VI. 
 
 of mixture, between, partly, as in SiaXevKos. 
 
 8ΐα, η, fern, of Slos. II. Δία, acc. of Zeus. 
 
 8ια-βαδίξω, f. -ιονμαι, to go across, Thuc. 2. to 7oalk 
 to and fro, Luc. 
 
 δια-βάθρα, -η, [βαίνω) a ship'’s ladder, Luc. 
 δια-βαίνω, f. -/8ήσο/χοι: aor. 2 -e^r 7 u: pi. -βββηκα: I. 
 
 to 7nake a stride, walk or stand with the legs apart, 
 eu διαβάε of a man planting himself firmly for fight- 
 ing, II. II. c. acc. to step across, pass over a 
 
 ditch or river, Ib. 2. absol. {θάΚασσαν or ποταμόν 
 
 being omitted), to cross over, Lat. trajicere, e’s'^HAiSa 
 Od. ; πλοίψ διαβηναι Hdt., etc. 
 δια-βάλλω, f. -βαλώ : pf. -βόβληκα : — to throw over or 
 across, to carry over or across, v0as Hdt. : hence, 2. 
 seemingly intr., like Lat. trajicere, to pass over, cross, 
 pass. Id.: also c. acc., δ. yeipvpas Eur. ; TreAayos 
 'I’huc. II. to set at variance, make a quarrel be- 
 tween, 4μ€ καΐ 'Αγάθωνα Plat. : — Pass, to be at vari- 
 ance with, Tivi Id. III. to traduce, slander, 
 
 calumniate, Hdt., etc. ; διόβαλον του5^1ωνα5 ws . . tra- 
 duced them saying that . . , Id. : — Pass., διαβά\\€σθαί 
 Tivi to be filled with suspicion against another. Id. ; 
 πρ05 Tiva Id. ; es riva Thuc. 2. c. acc. rei, to ynis- 
 represent a thing, to state slanderously , Hdt., Dem. : to 
 give hostile information, without insinuation of false- 
 hood, Thuc. IV. to deceive by false accounts, impose 
 
 upon, τινά Hdt. : — so in Med., Id. : — Pass., διαβ^βλη- 
 σθαι ω$ .. to be slanderously told that . . , Plat. 
 δια-βατΓτίζομαι, f. ίσομαι, Dep. to dive for a match : 
 
 metaph. to contend in foul language with, rivi Dem. 
 δια-βάς, aor. 2 part, of διαβαίνω. 
 
 διά-βασ-ις, ews, η, {διαβαίνω) a crossing over, passage, 
 δ. ποΐ€ΐσθαι Hdt. 2. a means ox place of crossing. 
 Id. ; δ. ποταμού a ford, Thuc. : a bridge, Xen. 
 8ια-βάσ·κω, = διαβαίνω, to strut about, Ar. 
 δια-βαστάζω, to-weigh in the hand, estimate, Plut. 
 διαβατβος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of διαβαίνω, that can be 
 crossed or passed through, Xen. 
 διαβατήρια (^sc. tepct), τα, offerings before crossing the 
 border, τα δ. προύχώρ^ι, τα δ. iycveTO they were 
 favourable, Thuc., Xen. 
 
 διαβατός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of διαβαίνω, to be crossed or 
 passed, fordable, Hdt., etc. ; νήσον δ. e’l ηπείρου easily 
 got at from the main land. Id. 
 
 δια-βββαιόομαι, Dep. to maintain strongly, Dem. 
 δια-βημ£ναι, Ep. for διαβηναι, aor. 2 of διαβαίνω. 
 διαβήτης, ου, δ, (διαβαίνω) the compass, so called from 
 its outstretched legs, Lat. circinus, Ar. 
 διαβιάζομαι, strengthd. for βιάζομαι, Eur. 
 δια-βΐβάζω, f. Att. -βιβώ. Causal of διαβαίνω, to carry 
 over or across, to transport, δ. τδν στρατόν κατά yc- 
 <pvpas Hdt. ; 4s t^v νήσον tovs όπ\ίτα5 Thuc. 
 δια-βιβρώίΓκω, f. -βρώσομαι : pf. pass, -βόβρωμαι : — to 
 eat tip. Plat. : — Pass., pf. inf. διαβόβρωσθαι Luc. 
 δια-βιόω, f. ώσομαι : aor. 2 -(βίων, inf. -βιωναι : — to 
 live through, pass, χρόνον, βίον Plat., etc. : — absol. to 
 spend one’s whole life. Id., Xen. 
 δια-βλόττω, f. ψω, to look straight before one. Plat, 
 δια-βοάω, f. ^σομαι, {-βοάσω is aor. i subj.) : — to j 
 
 185 
 
 shout out, proclaim, publish, Aesch. : — Pass, to be the 
 co7nmon talk, Luc. II. to cry out, Thuc. III. 
 Med. to contend in shouting, Dem. Hence 
 διαβόητος, ov, 7ioised abroad, famous, Plut. 
 διαβολή, ή, (διαβάλλω) false accusation, slander, 
 cahimny, 4πΙ διαβολτ) (Ιπ(ΐν Hdt. ; διαβολά5 4νδ4χ(σθαι 
 to give ear to false accusatio7is. Id. ; βμή δ. the 
 slanders against me. Plat. II. a quarrel, enmity, 
 Thuc. 
 
 διαβολία, ή, poet. διαιβολίη, = διαβολ·η, Theogn., Pind. 
 διάβολος, ov, slanderous, backbitUig, Sup. ; διαβολώ- 
 TOTos Ar. 2. as Subst. a slanderer, Arist. : the 
 Slanderer, the Devil, N. T. 3. Adv. -λω$, inju- 
 
 riously, invidiously , Thuc. 
 
 διαβόρος,οι/, (διαβι-βρώσκω) eati7ig through, devouring. 
 Soph. II. proparox. διάβοροε, ov, pass, eaten 
 
 through, consumed. Id. 
 
 δια-βουκολόω, f. ήσω, to cheat with false hopes, Luc. 
 δια-βουλ€υομαι, Dep. to discuss pro 077d con, discuss 
 thoroughly , Thuc. 
 
 διαβουλιον, τό, counsel, deliberation , Polyb. 
 δια-βρόχω, f. ξω, to wet through, soak, Aesch. Hence 
 διάβροχος, ov, very wet, moist, Eur. : vavs δ. ships 7vith 
 their timbers soaked arid, rotten, Thuc. : — metaph., 
 (ρωτι, μόθρ δ. Luc. 
 
 δια-βϋνόω or -βΰνω, only in pres, to thrust through so 
 as to stop up : — Med., διο.βυν4ονται οϊστον$ διά τη$ 
 άριστ€ρη5 they pass arrows through their left hand, 
 Hdt. : — Pass., πηδάλιον διά Trjs τρόπιο5 διαβνν(ται is 
 passed through the keel. Id. 
 
 δια-γάληνίζω, f. ίσω, (γαλήνη) to make quite caUn, Ar. 
 δι-άγάνακτεω, f. ήσω, to be full of indig7iation. Dein. 
 διάγανάκτησις, ecoy, ή, great indig7iation, Plut. 
 δι-αγγελλω, f. (λώ : aor. 1 διr}yy(lλa :■ — to give 7iotice 
 by a messenger, to send as a message, Xen. : — gen- 
 erally, to 7ioise abroad, proclaim, Eur., Plat. ; c. inf. 
 to order to do, Eur. : — Med. to pass the word of com- 
 mand/Vo;» man to 771077 , inform o7ie a77other, Xen. 
 δι-άγγελος, δ, a 7nessenger, Lat. internuncius, esp. a 
 secret hiformant, go-betweeii, spy, Thuc. 
 δια-γελάω, f. άσομαι [ά], to la7igh at, τινα Eur., Xen. 
 δια-γίγνομαι. Ion. and in late Gr. -γίνομαι : f. -yevrj- 
 σομαι : Dep. : — to go through, pass, τόσαδβ βτη Plat. ; 
 την νύκτα Xen. : absol. to go through life, survive, 
 live, Ar., etc. ; c. part., διayίyv€σθaι άρχων to C07iti7iue 
 in the government, Xen. ; ούδ\ν άλλο ποιων biay€- 
 yevητaι he iiever did anything else. Id. II. to be 
 between, intervene, ap. Dem. 
 δια-γιγνώσκω. Ion. and in late Gr. -γΐνώσκω : f. -yvώ- 
 σομαι : aor. 2 -4yvωv : — to distinguish, discern, Lat. 
 digyioscere, biayvcovai άνδρα (καστον II. ; δ. et όμοιοί 
 (ΐσι whether they are equals or no, Hdt. j δ. τό ορθόν 
 καϊ μΊ) Aeschin. : — δ. τινάε ovtus, i. e. δ. otVtves (ίσιν, 
 Ar. 2. to discerii exactly, τι Soph. II. to 
 
 resolve, vote to do so and so, c. inf., Hdt. : — Pass., 
 impers. δι4yvωστo it had beeyi resolved, Thuc. 2. 
 as Athen. law-term, to decide a suit, Lat. dijudicare, 
 δίκην. Aesch. : — to give judg7nent, rrepi tivos Thuc. 
 δι-αγκΰλίζομαι, Dep. [ άyκύλη) to hold a javelin by the 
 thong : — Pass., pf. part. pass, διηyκυλισμ4vos, of a 
 man, ready to shoot, Xen.*: — so (from δι-αγκνλόομαι , 
 διηyκυλωμ(vos Id. 
 
1 86 ^ιαγΧάψω - 
 
 δια-γλάφω [ά], f. ψω, to scoop out, Od. 
 διάγλυτΓτο9, ον, carved in intaglio, engraved, Anth. 
 δια-γλΰφω [ϋ], f. xj /ω, to carve in intaglio, Diod. 
 διαγνώμη, η, {διαγιγνώσκω) a decree, resolution, Thuc. 
 δια-γνωρίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to make known, N.T. 
 διά·γνωσ·ΐ 9 , ecos, η, {διαγιγνώσκω) a distinguishing, 
 discernment, Eur., Dem. 2. power of discernment, 
 Eur. II. a resolving, deciding, δ. ποιΰσθαι to 
 
 decide a matter, Thuc. ; δ. irepi rivos Dem. 
 διαγνωστ€ον, verb. Adj. of διαγιγνώσκω, one must dis- 
 tinguish, Luc. 
 
 διαγνωστικός, tj, ov, {διαγιγνώσκω) able to distinguish, 
 Luc. 
 
 δια-γογγυζω, to murmur among themselves, N.T. 
 δι-άγορ6υω, f. σω, to speak plainly , declare, Hdt. II. 
 
 to speak of, κακώ5 δ. τινά Luc. 
 διάγραμμα, aros, τό, {διαγράψω) that which is marked 
 out by lines, a figure, plan. Plat. 2. a geometrical 
 figure, diagram, Xen., Plat. II. a written list, 
 register, Dem. III. a decree, edict, Plut. 
 
 διαγραφή, η, a marking off by lines. Plat. : a geo- 
 metrical figure, diagram, outline, Plut. From 
 δια-γράφω, f. ψω, to mark out by lines, delineate. 
 Plat. II. to draw a line through, cross out, strike 
 off the list. Id. ; δ. δίκην to strike a cause out of the 
 list, cancel, quash it, Ar. 
 δι-αγριαίνω, streng-thd. for άγριαίνω, Plut. 
 δι-αγρυττνεω, f. ησω, to lie awake, Ar. 
 δι-άγχω, f. -άγΐ^ω, strengthd. for άγχω, Luc. 
 δι-άγω, f. -άξω, to carry over or across, Od., Thuc., 
 etc. II. of Time, to go through, pass, spend, 
 
 βίοτον, βίον Aesch., etc. 2. intr. (without βίον) to 
 pass life, live, like Lat. degere, Hdt., etc. : — to delay, 
 put off time, Thuc. : — to continue, Xen. : c. part, to 
 continue doing so and so, δ. μανθάνων Id.; also with 
 Adv., άριστα Id. III. to make to continue or keep 
 in a certain state, ττόλιν ορθοδίκαιον δ. Aesch. ; διηγ^ν 
 υμά$ Dem. IV. to entertain a person, Xen. 
 
 διαγωγή, η, (διάγω ll) a passing of life, a way or 
 course of life, Lat. ratio vitae. Plat., etc. ; διαγωγαΧ 
 του συζην public pastimes, Arist. Hence 
 διαγωγικός, ή, ον, of ox for a passage : t€\os δ. a transit 
 duty, Strab. 
 
 δι-άγωνίζομαι, f. Att. ιουμαι, Dep. to contend, struggle 
 or fight against, τινι and irpos τινα Xen. II. to 
 
 fight desperately , contend earnestly, Thuc., Xen. 
 δια-δάΐΓτω, f. ψω, to tear asunder, rend, II. 
 δια-δάτ€ομαι : aor. i -δάσασθαι : Dep. : 1. in re- 
 
 ciprocal sense, to divide among themselves, διά κτησιν 
 δατ4οντο II., Hes. 2. in act. sense, to divide, dis- 
 tribute, διά ττανρα δασάσκβτο (Ion. for €δάσατο), II. ; 
 διβδάσαντο τήν λη'ί'ην Hdt. ; es ψυλά5 δι^δάσαντο dis- 
 tributed them among the tribes. Id. 
 δια-δ€ίκνυμι, f. -δ6ί|ω. Ion. -δέξω : — to shew clearly, 
 shew plainly, Hdt. ; c. part., δίαδβξάτω κηδόμ€νο5 let 
 him shew that he cares. Id. : — Pass., διαδ^ικννσθω 4ών 
 ■πο\4μιθ3 let him be declared the king’s enemy. Id. II. 
 intr. in forms διβδε^β, ώε διεδεξβ, it was clear, mani- 
 fest, Id. 
 
 διαδόκτωρ, opos, b, ^διαδ^χομαι) as Adj., ttXovtos δ. in- 
 herited wealth, Eur. 
 δια-δ€|ιο 9 , ov, of good omen, Hdt. 
 
 δια-δόρκομαι, aor. 2 -ίδράκον : Dep. : — to see through, 
 ουδ’ άν νώϊ διαδράκοι would not see us through (the 
 cloud), 11. 
 
 διάδβτος, ov, {διαδ4ω) bound fast, χαΧινο'ι διάδ^τοι 
 γεννών ιττπείων bits firm bound through the horse’s 
 mouth, Aesch. 
 
 δια-δόχομαι, f. ξομαι, Dep. to receive one from another, 
 Lat. excipere, δ. λόγον to take up the word, i. e. to 
 speak next. Plat. ; so δι,αδεχεσθαι alone, Hdt. II. 
 διαδεχεσθαί τινι to succeed one, Xen. 2. absol. to 
 relieve one another, tois 'Ittvois with fresh horses. 
 Id. : — part. pf. pass, διαδεδεγμενοε, η, ον, in suc- 
 cession, in turns. Soph. ; so, διαδεξάμενοε Hdt. 
 δια-δόω, f. -δησω, to bind round, τδ ττλοΤον Hdt. : — 
 Pass., διαδεδεμενοε fast-bound, Plat, 
 δια-δηλόομαι, f. ησομαι, Dep. to do great harm to, tear 
 to pieces, Od., Theocr. 
 
 διά-δηλος, ov, distinguishable among others, Thuc. 
 δια-δηλόω, f. ώσω, to make manifest, Plut. 
 διάδημα, ατοε, τό, (διαδεω) a band or fillet : esp. the 
 band round the τιάρα of the Persian king, Xen. 
 διαδημάτο-φόρος, ov, {ψερω) wearing a diadem, Plut. 
 δια-διδράσκω, f. -δράσομαι : Ion. διαδιδρήσκω, -δράι- 
 σομαι : aor. 2 -έδραν : pf. -δεδράκα : — to run off, get 
 away, escape, Hdt. ; διαδεδρακότεε shirkers, Ar. 2. 
 c. acc. to rtin away from, escape from, Hdt. 
 δια-δίδωμι, f. -δώσω : aor. 2 διεδων : — to give from 
 hand to hand, to pass on, hand over, Lat. tradere, 
 λαμττάδια* διαδώσουσιν άλληλοιε Plat.: — Pass., of re- 
 ports, to be spread abroad, Xen. 2. to distribute, 
 τινι τι Id. 3. δ. κόραε to cast one’s eyes around, 
 
 Eur. 
 
 δια-δΐκάζω, f. άσω, to give judgment in a case. Plat. : 
 c. acc. rei, to decide, Xen. II. Med. to go to law, 
 Tivi with another. Plat. ; διαδικάσασθαι τά irphs εμε to 
 have a matter settled by arbitration, Dem. 2. to 
 submit oneself to trial. Plat., Xen. 
 δια-δϊκαιόω, f. ώσω, to hold a thing to be right, Thuc. 
 διαδικασία, η, (διαδικάζω) a suit brought to decide 
 who (of several persons) was entitled to any right or 
 privilege, Oratt. : — metaph., δ. τω βηματι ττροε το 
 στρατηγίαν a dispute between the orators and the war- 
 office, Aeschin. 
 
 διαδίκασμα, ατοε, τό, the object of litigation in a διαδι- 
 κασία, Lys. 
 
 δια-διφρ€υω, f. σω, to drive horses as in a chariot- 
 race, Eur. 
 
 δια-δοκΐμάζω, f. άσω, to test closely, Xen. 
 διά-δος, aor. 2 imper. of διαδίδωμι. 
 
 διάδοσις, εωε, η, (διαδίδωμι) a distribution, largess, 
 Dem., etc. 
 
 δια-δοΰναι, aor. 2 inf. of διαδίδωμι. 
 
 διαδοχή, η, (διαδέχομαι) a taking from another, 
 Dem. 2. succession, άλλοε τταρ’ άλλου διαδοχαΐε 
 by successions or reliefs, Aesch. ·, εκ διαδοχηε άλλη- 
 λοιε in turns, Lat. vicissim, Dem. ; κατά διαδοχ-ήν 
 Thuc. II. in military sense, a relief, relay, Xen. 
 διάδοχος» b, η, (διαδέχομαι) succeeding a person in a 
 thing : 1. c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, δ. Μεγαβάζω 
 
 τηε στρατηγίηε his successor in the command, Hdt. ; 
 θνητοΐε διάδοχοι μοχθημάτων succeeding them in, i. e. 
 relieving them from, toils, Aesch. 2. c. gen. rei 
 
^ια^ράκοίμ,ί — 
 
 ω. 
 
 only, δ. T7JS ναυαρχίαν succeeding to the command, 
 Thuc. 3. c. g'en. pers. only, φ€γγο5 viruov δ. sleep’s 
 successor, light. Soph. 4. c. dat. pers. only, δ. 
 Κλβάί/δρ^ Xen.; so, Kanhv κακφ δ. Eur. ; and in a 
 quasi-act. sense, δίάδοχο5 κακών kukoTs bringing a 
 succession of evils after evils. Id. 5. absoL, διά- 
 δοχοι €(ροίτων they went to work in relays or gangs, 
 Hdt., Thuc. : neut. pi. as Adv. in succession, P2ur. 
 δια-δράκοΐ|λΐ [ά], aor. 2 opt. of δια-δβρκο/ιαι. 
 δια-δραμ€Ϊν, aor. 2 inf. of οια-τρ4χω. 
 δια-δραναι, Ion. -δρήναι, aor. 2 inf. of 5ιαδιδράσκω. 
 διαδρδ,σι-τΓθλίτη5 [i], ό, a citizen who shirks all state 
 burdens, Ar. 
 
 δια-δρηΐΓ€Τ€υω, to run off, go over to, Hdt. : — a cor- 
 rection for δί-εττρήστευσβ, which has no meaning, 
 διαδρομή, -η, [διαδραμ^ΐν ) a running about through a 
 city, Aesch. 2. a foray, Plut. II. a passage 
 
 through, Xen. : an aqueduct, Plut. 
 διάδρομος, ον, {διαδραμ^ΐν) running through or about, 
 wandering, Aesch. ; λβχοϊ δ. stray, lawless love, Eur. 
 δια-διίνω [ΰ] or -δνω : more commonly as Dep. δια- 
 δύομαι, f. —δνοΌμαι ; aor. 2 δίβδυι/ : — to slip through a 
 hole or gap, Thuc., Xen. : absol. to slip through, slip 
 away, Hdt., Ar. 2. c. acc. to evade, shirk, Dem. 
 διάδΰσις, ecDS, a passage through : in pi. evasions, 
 Tivos from a thing, Dem. 
 
 δια-δωρ€ομαι, Dep. to distribute in presents, Xen. 
 δια-είδω (i. e. δια^Ηδω), f. -^ίσομαι, to discern, distin- 
 guish, %v αρΐττ)ν δια^ίσ^ται will discern, test his man- 
 hood, II. : — Pass, to be discerned, II. 
 δι-αείδω, f. -α€ΐσομαι : Att. δι-αδω, -άσομαι : — to con- 
 tend in singing, τινί with one, Theocr. 
 δια-ειμενος, pf. pass. part, of δατημι. 
 δια-ειττεμεν, Ep. for δι-ειττεΓι/, aor. 2 inf. of δί^ΐττον. 
 δι-άεριος, ον. Ion. for διη€ρί05, high in air, tran- 
 scendental, Luc. 
 
 δια-ζάω. Ion. -ζώω, inf. διαζην : f. ήσω : — to live 
 through, pass, rhv βίον Eur. : — then, absol., like Lat. 
 degere, Ar., Xen. 2. c. part., like διαβιόω, to live 
 by doing so and so, Troiricpayeovres δι4ζωον they sup- 
 ported life by eating grass, Hdt. ; also, δ. άττο vivos 
 to live off or by a thing. Soph, 
 δια-ζεΰγνΰμαι, aor. i -^ζζΰχθτιν, Pass, to be disjoined, 
 separated, parted, rivos from one, Aeschin. ; από tivos 
 Xen. Hence 
 
 διάζευξις, ecos, η, a disjoining, parting, Plat, 
 διάζωμα, avos, t6, a girdle, drawers, Lat. subligacu- 
 lum, Thuc. 2. an isthmvis, Plut. From 
 δια-ζώννϋμι or -υω, f. -ζώσω, to gird round the 
 middle :■ — Med. to gird oneself with, 4σθητα, Luc. : — 
 Pass., δΐζζωσμ4νοι wearing drawers, Thuc. II. 
 
 metaph. to engirdle, encompass, Plut. 
 δια-ζώω. Ion. for δια-ζάω. 
 
 δι·άημι, impf. διάην, to blow through trees, etc., c. 
 acc., Od., Hes. 
 
 δια-θεάομαι, f. άσομαι [ά], Dep. to look through, ex- 
 amine, Plat., Xen. : — verb. Adj., διαθεατεον. Plat, 
 δια-θειόω, f. ώσω, to fumigate thoroughly , Od. 
 δια-θερμαίνω, f. ανώ, to warm through. Plat., etc. : — 
 Pass, to be heated, by drinking, Dem. 
 διά-θερμος, ον, heated through : of a hot tempera- 
 ment, Arist. 
 
 187 
 
 διάθεσις, ecos, ύ], {^διατίθημι) a disposition, arrange- 
 ment, Plat. 2. the composition in a work of art, 
 as opp. to eΰpζσιs, Id. 3. a disposition of property, 
 = διαθ'ί]κη. Id. 4. a disposing of, selling, sale, 
 Plut. II. a man’s disposition. Plat, 
 
 διαθε'της, ου, ό, {διατίθημι) an arranger, Hdt. 
 δια-θε'ω, f. -θβνσομαι, to run about, Thuc., etc. ; of 
 reports, of panic fear, Xen. II. to run a race, 
 
 Tivi with or against another. Plat. : — c. acc. cogn., δ, 
 την λαμπάδα to run the torch-race, Plut. 
 διαθήκη, η, [διατίθημι) a disposition of property by 
 will, a will, testament, Ar., Oratt. II. an arrange- 
 ment between two parties, covenant, Ar., N. T. 
 δια-θορΰβεω, f. ·ίτ\σω, to confound titterly, τινα Thuc. : 
 
 absol. to make a great noise, Plut. 
 δι-αθρ εω, f . ησω, to look closely into, examine closely, Ar. 
 δια-θροεω, f. ήιτω, to spread a report, give out, Thuc. 
 δια-θρϋλεω, f. ά]σω, = διαθρο4ω ·. — mostly in Pass, to be 
 commonly reported, διετεθρόλητο &)S . . Xen. II. 
 
 to be talked deaf, διαθρυλούμ€νο$ υπό σου Id. 
 δια-θρυιττω, f. φω :■ — Pass., aor. 2 διατροφήν [υ] : — to 
 break in sunder, break in pieces, shiver, Luc. : — Pass., 
 τριχθά T€ κα\ τ€τραχθά διατρυφ4ν [τδ ξίφοε^ II.; άσπίδζ$ 
 διατξθρυμμ&αι'Κ^Ώ. II. metaph., like Lat. 
 to break down by profligate living and indulgence, to en- 
 ervate, pamper, make weak and womanish. Plat., Xen. : 
 — Pass, to be enervated, pampered, Aesch., Xen. 2, 
 Med. to give oneself airs, of a prude, Theocr. ; of a 
 singer, διαθρύπτ^ται ηδη is beginning her airs. Id. 
 διαί, διαιβολία, poet, for διά, διαβολία. 
 δι-αιθριάξω, f. άσω, to become quite clear and fine, 
 4δόκ€ΐ διαιθριάζζίν it seemed likely to be fine, Xen. 
 δί-αιβρος, ον, ( aWpa) quite clear and fine, Plut. 
 δί-αιμος, ον, (αίμα) blood-stained, Eur. ; δίαιμον άνα- 
 πτύ€ΐν to spit blood, Plut. 
 
 διαίνω, f. διάνώ : aor. i 4δίηνα : — to wet, moisten, II. : — 
 Med., διαίν^σθαι οσσ^ to wet one^s eyes, Aesch. ; absol. 
 to weep. Id. 
 
 διαίρεσις, ecos, η, (διαιρ4ω) a dividing, division, of 
 money, Hdt. ; of spoil, Xen. ; 4v διαιρ4σζΐ [φΊΊφων^ in 
 the reckoning of the votes 011 either side, Aesch. 
 διαιρετέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of διαιρ4ω, to be divided. 
 Plat. II. διαιρ€τ4ον, one must divide. Id. 
 
 διαιρετικός, ή, 6v, {διαιρ4ω) divisible. Plat, 
 διαιρετός, ί], όν, {διαιρ4ω ) divided, separated, Xen. ; dis- 
 tributed, Soph. II. distinguishable , Thuc. From 
 δι-αιρέω, f. ήσω : aor. 2 -eiXov : aor. i pass. —Τιρ4θην 
 to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to 
 divide into parts, II., Hdt. ; δ. Kayov to cut it open. 
 Id. ; δ. πυλίδα to break it open, Thuc. ; δ. t)]v 
 οροφήν to tear it away. Id. ; δ. του τίίχουί to take 
 down part of the wall, make a breach in it. Id.; τδ 
 διηρημ4νον the breach. Id. II. to divide, δυο 
 
 μοίρα5 Λυδών the Lydians i^/to two parts, Hdt. ; so, δ. 
 τριχη Plat. ; els δύο Dem. Med. to divide for them- 
 selves, vaxjs Thuc. : but also to divide among them- 
 selves, Hes., Hdt. : — Pass., διηρημύνοι κατ' άναπαύλα$ 
 divided into relays, Thuc. 2. to divide into com- 
 ponent parts. Plat. III. to distinguish, Ar: 2. 
 
 to determine, decide, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 3. to say 
 distinctly , to define, interpret, Hdt., Att. 
 δι-αίρω, f. -άρώ, to raise up, lift tip, τδν αύχίνα 
 
ΐό8 
 
 διαισθάνομαι — διακονίοί. 
 
 Xen. II. to separate, remove, Plut. : — Med., 
 
 ζιαράμ^νοε (sc. τά σκ4\η) taking long strides, 
 Theophr. 2. δ. τδ στόμα to open one’s mouth, Dem. 
 δι-αισ-θάνομαι, f. τ]σομαι, Dep. to perceive distinctly, 
 distinguish perfectly, τι Plat, 
 δι-αισσω, f. -αί|ω : Att. -ασσω or -άττω : f. -αξω: aor. i 
 -p|o : — to rush or dart through or across, Hdt. : c. 
 acc., όρη Sidaaei Soph. ; of sound, άχα» Sifj^ev μυχόν 
 Aesch. ; and c. gen., σπασμόε 5if)^€ ττΚ^υρών Soph, 
 δι-αΐστόω, f. ώσω : aor. i διηιστωσα : — to make an 
 end of, τινά Soph. 
 
 δι-αι<Γχΰνο|χαι, strengthd. for αίσχύνομαι, Luc. 
 δίαιτα, η, (prob. from ^ctco, v. Z ζ. II. 2 ) a way of living, 
 mode of life, Hdt., Soph., etc.; δ. ττοι^σθαι to pass one’s 
 life, Hdt. 2. a dwelling, abode, room, Ar. II. 
 at Athens, arbitration. Soph., Ar., Oratt. Hence 
 δΐαιτάω, f. ήσω : aor. i διητησα : pf. δ€δι·ρτηκα : — Med. 
 and Pass., Ion. impf. διαιτώμην: f. διαιτησομαι ; and 
 in pass, forms, aor. i διητΊιθην, Ion. διαιτηθην : pf. 
 δξδί-ρτημαι : — to feed in a certain way, to diet, δ. tovs 
 νοσονντα5 Plut. 2. Med. and Pass, to lead a certain 
 course of life, to live, Hdt., Soph. ; δ. νόμιμα to live 
 in the observance of \ 2 iv/s, Th.\xc. II. to be arbiter 
 or umpire (διαιτητη$), Dem., etc. 2. c. acc. rei, to 
 determine, decide, Theocr. Hence 
 δΐαίτημα, ατοε, τό, mostly in pi. rules of life, a mode or 
 course of life, esp. in regard of diet, Xen. : generally, 
 institutions, customs, Thuc., Xen. 
 δϊαιτητήριον, τό, fiaiTa 1 , 2 ) in pi. the dwelling rooms 
 of a house, Xen. 
 
 διαιτητής, ον, δ, [διαιτάω II.) an arbitrator, umpire, 
 Lat. arbiter, Hdt., Plat., etc. 
 διακαής, is, [διακαίω) burnt through, very hot, Luc. 
 δια- καθαιρώ, f. άρω, to cleanse or purge thoroughly , 
 Plat. Hence 
 
 δια-καθαρίζω, f. ίώ, = foreg., N.T. ; and 
 διακάθαρσ-ις, ecus, η, a thorough cleansing. Plat. 
 δια-καθ€ζορ.αι and -κάθηρ,αι, Med. to sit each in his 
 own seat, Plut. 
 
 δια-καθίζω, to make to sit apart, set apart, Xen. 
 δια-καίω, f. -κανσω, to burn through, heat to excess, 
 Hdt. : — metaph. to inflame, excite, Plut. 
 δια-καλΰτΓτω, f. xf /ω, to reveal to view, Dem. 
 δια-κανάσ’σ’ω, only in aor. i, μων τόν Xapvyya δι^κάναζό 
 σου; has aught run gurgling through thy i\\roa.tl Eur. 
 δια-καραδοκε'ω, f. ήσο), to expect anxiously, Plut. 
 δια-καρτ€ρ€ω, f. ήσιυ, to endure to the end, last out, 
 Hdt., Xen. 
 
 δια -κατελβγχομ,αι, f. ξομαι, Med. to confute thoroughly , 
 TlVl N. T. 
 
 δια-καυνιάζω, {kovvos, lof) to determine by lot, Ar. 
 δια-κεάζω, f. άσω, to cleave asunder, Od. 
 διά-κ€ΐμαι, inf. -κβΐσθαι : f. -κ^ίσομαι : — serving as 
 Pass, to διατίθημι, to be in a certain state, to be dis- 
 posed or ajfected so and so, Hdt., etc. : often, like 0χω, 
 with an Adv., δρατ€ ws δ. ύττό τη$ νόσου how I am 
 afpected by the disease, Thuc. ; κακώε, μοχθηρωε, ψαύ- 
 Acus δ. to be in sorry plight. Plat. : eb or KaKcos δ. τινι 
 to be well or ill disposed towards him, Oratt. ; eVt- 
 φθόνω5 δ. τινι to be envied by him, uttotttcus tivi δ. to 
 be suspected by him, Thuc. II. of things, to be 
 
 settled, fixed, or ordered, ωε oi διόκ6ΐτο so was it 
 
 ordered him, Hes. ; τά διακ€ίμ€να certain conditions, 
 settled terms, Hdt. ; of a gift, ίμ^ινον διακ€ίσ€ται it 
 will be better disposed of, Xen. 
 δια-κείρω, f . -κ^ρω and -κόρσω : pf. -κόκοφκα : — to cut 
 in pieces : metaph., διακόρσαι ΐμδν enos to 7nake it 
 7tidl, frustrate it, II.: — Pass., σκ^υάρια διακ^καρμόνοε 
 shorn of his trappings, Ar. 
 
 διακβλευμα or -Κ€'λ€υσμα, otos, to, exhortation, 
 command. Plat. From 
 
 διακ€λ6υομαι, Dep. to exhort, give orders, direct, δ. 
 τινι TToieiv τι etc., Hdt., etc.; also, δ. τινι τι (sc. 
 TTOieiv), Plat. ; δ. τινι alone. Id. 2. to e^icourage 
 one another, Wdt.; δ. αλληλοιε Xen.; δ. δαυτψ Id. Hence 
 διακελβνσμός, δ, an exhortation, cheerhig on, Thuc. 
 διακβνής or δια κβνής, Adv. for διά Kevrjs vpd^ews, in 
 vain, idly, to 710 purpose, Eur., Ar. From 
 διά-κενος, ον, quite empty or hollow ; τδ δ. the gap, 
 vacuum, Thuc. II. thin, lank, Plut., Luc. 
 δια-κ€ρματίζω, f. ιω, to change into small coin, Ar. 
 δια -Ke'pcrai, aor. i inf. of διακίίρω. 
 
 δια-κηρΰκ€υομαι, Dep. to negotiate by herald, ττρόε τινα 
 Thuc. 
 
 δια-κηρΰσσω, f. ξω, to proclaim by herald, ev διακ^κη- 
 ρχτγμόνοιε in declared war, Plut. 2. to sell by 
 auction. Id. 
 
 δια-κινδϋν€ΰω, f. crcu, to run all risks, 7nake a desperate 
 attempt, hazard all, Thuc. ; ττρόε τινα Id. ; υττόρ or 
 ττρόε Tivos Lysias, Xen. ; ττερί tivos Dem. : — Pass, of 
 the attempt, to be risked, hazarded. Id. 
 δια -κϊν€ω, f. ήσο), to move thoroughly : — Pass, to be 
 put in motion, Hdt. 2. to throw into disorder, 
 confound, τα, πζ-ιτρα-γμόνα Thuc. II. to sift tho- 
 roughly, scrutinise, Ar. 
 
 δια-κίχρημι, to le7id to various perso7is : — Pass., δια- 
 ΚΕχρημόνον τάλαντον Dem. 
 δια-κλα7Γ€ίς, aor. 2 pass. part, of διακλότττω. 
 δια-κλάω, f. άσω [ά] : Ep. aor. i part, διακλάσσαε : — to 
 break in twahi, II. II. in Pass., ^διαθρύτττομοι : 
 
 pf. pass, διακΐκλασμόνοε enervated, Luc. 
 δια-κλετΓτω, f. ψα>, to steal at different times, Dem.; 
 τό διακλαττόν the quantity stolen [by the soldiers] and 
 dispersed, Thuc. II. to keep alive by stealth, 
 
 τινά Hdt. III. to keep back by stealth, την αλή- 
 
 θειαν Dem. 
 
 δια-κληρόω, f. ώσω, to assign by lot, allot, Aesch. 2. 
 
 to choose by lot, Xen. : — Med. to cast lots, Thuc., Xen. 
 δια-κλίνω [r], f. -κλίνω, to turn away, retreat, Polyb. 
 διάκλΐσις, ecus, η, a retreat, Plut. 
 δια-κλυζω, f. ΰσω, to wash, wash out, Eur. 
 δια-κναίω, f. σω, to scrape to nothing, oxpiv δ. to grind 
 out his eye, Eur. : — Pass, to be shivered, Aesch. 2. 
 to wear out, wear avoay, Eur. : — Pass, to be worn out, 
 destroyed, Aesch., Eur.; τδ χρώμα διακ^κναισμόνοε 
 having lost all one's colour, Ar. 
 δια-κνίξω, f. σω, to pidl to pieces, Anth. 
 δια-κολλάω, f. 1ί]σω, to glue together, Luc. 
 διακομιδή, η, a carrying over, Tivhs cis τόπον Thuc. 
 δια-κομίζω, f. Att. icu, to carry over or across, Hdt., 
 Thuc. : — Med. to carry over what is one's ow7i, Hdt. ; 
 — Pass, to be carried over, to pass over, cross, Thuc. 
 διάκονεω. Ion. διηκ- : impf. 4διακόνουν, later διηκόνουν ; 
 f. -7]σω : aor. i διηκόνησα : pf. δ^διηκόνηκα : — Pass., 
 
^ίακόνημα — 
 
 aor. I 4δίακον·()θτ}ν : pf. δ^Βίακόρημαι : (StaKovos) : — to 
 minister, serve, do service, absoL, Eur. ; τινι to a 
 person, Dem. ; δ. irpos τι to he serviceable towards. 
 Plat. : — Med. to minister to one^s own needs. Soph. ·, 
 αΰτφ ζιακορίΐσθαι Ar. 2. to he a deacon, N.T. II. 
 c. acc. rei, to furnish, supply , Lat. ministrare, τί tipi 
 Hdt. : — Pass, to he supplied, Dem. Hence 
 διακόνημα, aTos, to, servants' business, service. Plat, 
 διακονία, η, the office of a Sidnopos, service, Thuc., 
 Plat. 2. attendance on a duty, ministration, 
 Dem. ; η δ. 7] καθ-ημ^ριρ-ί] ministering to daily wants, 
 N. T. ; ή δ. τον \0yov the ministry of the word, Ib. 
 διdκovικόs, 7], 6p, serviceable, Ar., etc. ; Comp. -wTepos, 
 Plat. From 
 
 διάκονος [ό]. Ion. διήκονος, ό, a servant, waiting- 
 man, Lat. minister, Hdt., etc. : a messenger, Aesch., 
 Soph. : — as fern., Dem. II. a minister of the church, 
 
 a deacon, N. T. : as fern, a deaconess, Ib. v^kin to 
 diaKTopos : both perh. from διώκω.) 
 δι-άκοντίζομαι, Med. to contend with others at throw- 
 ing the javelin, Xen. 
 διακοιτή, ·ή, a gash, cleft. Pint. ; from 
 δια -κότΓτω, f. ψω, to cut in two, cut through, Thuc. 2. 
 to break through the enemy’s line, t)]p τάξιρ Xen. : 
 then, to break through the line. Id. 
 διακορής, €5, = διάκορο5. Plat. 
 
 δια-κορκορΰγεω, to rumble through, τηρ γαστέρα Ar. 
 διά-κορος, OP, satiated, glutted, tipos with a thing·, Hdt. 
 διακόοΊοι, Ion. διηκ-, at, a, (δίί, €κατορ) two hundred, 
 Lat. ducenti : sing, with n. of multitude, ’Ittitos δια- 
 κόσια two hundred horse, Thuc. 
 δια-κοσμ^ω, f. ·ήσω, to divide and marshal, muster in 
 array, II., Thuc. : — Pass,, είττερ es δεκάδαν διακοσμτ}· 
 θίΐμ^ρ Αχαιοί (Ερ. for -€ίημ€Ρ, ι ρ1. aor. ι opt.) II. 2. 
 generally, to regulate, set in order, Hdt,, etc. : Med,, 
 μΐ^αρορ δΐίκοσμ·ί]σαρτο got it set in order, Od. Hence 
 διακόσμησις,εωϊ,η,α setting in order, regulating,P\ai. 
 διάκοσμος, δ, = διακόσμησΐ5, battle-order, Thuc. 
 δι -άκο-υω, f. -ακούσομαι : ρί.-ακηκοα : — to hear through, 
 hear out or to the end, τί Xen. : — to hear or learn 
 from another, τί tipos Plat. II. c. gen. pers. to be 
 a hearer of, Plut. 
 
 δια-κράζω, f. to scream continually , Ar. II. 
 
 δ. τιρί to match another at screaming. Id. 
 δια-κράτ^ω, f. ήσω, to hold fast, hold one's own, Plut. 
 δια-κρ^κω, f. to strike the strings of the lyre, Anth. 
 δια-κρηνάω. Dor. -κράνάω, to make to flow, Theocr. 
 δι-ακρϊβόω, f. ώσω, to examine or discuss minutely or 
 with precision, τι Xen. : — Pass, to be brought to per- 
 fection, Arist. Hence διακρίβωτεον, verb, Adj. one 
 must discuss minutely, Plut. 
 διακρΐδδν, Adv. (διακρίρω) eminently, above all, Lat. 
 eximib, II., Hdt. 
 
 δια-κρΐνέεσθαι, f. med. inf. (in pass, sense) of διακρίρω. 
 δια-κρινθήμεναι, Ep.for-ijvat, aor. i pass.inf.of δίακρινο). 
 δια • κρίνω [t], f. -κρΊρώ, to separate one from an- 
 other, II, : to part combatants, and in Pass, to be 
 parted, Horn. ; so in f. med. διακρΧρί^σθαι, Od. ; also, 
 διακριθηραι άπ’ ολλήλων I'huc. ; διακρίρξσθαι πρ05 . . 
 to part and join different parties. Id. 2. Pass. 
 to be dissolved into elemental parts. Plat. II. 
 
 to distinguish, Lat. discrrnere, τδ σήμα Od. ; ov- 
 
 ^ίάλαμβάμω. 189 
 
 δενα διακρίρωρ making no distinction of persons, Hdt. : 
 — Pass., δΐ€Κ€κριτο ονδβρ no distinction was made, 
 Thuc. III. to settle, decide, of judges, Hdt., 
 
 Theocr. : — Med,, pcXkos δ. to get it decided, Hes. : 
 — Pass, to come to a decision, II. ; ττερί tipos Plat. : 
 — to contend with one, tipi N. T. ; μάχρ διακριρθηραι 
 TTpSs Tipa Hdt. IV. Pass, to doubt, hesitate, N. T. 
 Δι-άκριοι, 01, (άκρα) the Mountaineers, one of the 
 three Attic parties after Solon, Ar, 
 διάκρΐσις, ecvs, (διακρίρω) separation, dissolution, 
 Emped. II. a decision, judgment, X.cn. 
 
 διακριτεον or -ea, verb. Adj. of διακρίρω, one must 
 decide, Thuc, 
 
 διάκριτος, op, (διακρίρω) separated : choice, excellent, 
 Theocr, 
 
 διάκρουσις, εωϊ, η, a putting off , Dem. From 
 δια-κρουω, f. σω, to prove by knocking or ringing, as 
 one does an earthen vessel. Plat. II. in Med. to 
 
 drive from oneself, get rid of, elude, τιρα or τι Hdt., 
 Dem. : to evade his creditor by delays, of a debtor. 
 Id. : absol. to practise evasicms. Id. : — Pass., δια- 
 κρουσθηραι τη5 τιμωρία5 to escape from punishment. Id, 
 διακτορία, the office of a διάκτορο5, service, Anth. 
 διάκτορος, b, epith. of Hermes, the Messenger or 
 Minister of Zeus, Horn. (Perh. akin to διάκοροε.) 
 διάκτωρ, opos, δ, —ioreg., Anth. 
 
 δια-κΰβευω, f. σω, to play at dice with, πρόε τιρα Plut. 
 δια-κϋκάω, to mix one voith another , jmnble , Dem, 
 δια-κϋμαίνω, to raise into waves, Luc. 
 δια -κυτΓτω, f. ψω, to stoop and creep through a narrow 
 place, Hdt. 2. to stoop so as to peep in, Ar., Xen. 
 δια-κωδωνίζω, f. σω, strengthd. for κωδωρίζω, Dem. 
 διακώλΰσις, €ω$, η, a hindering. Plat. ; and 
 διακωλϋτε'ον, verb. Adj. one must hinder. Plat.; and 
 διακωλϋτής, ου, δ, a hinderer, Hdt., Plat. From 
 δια-κωλυω [ϋ], f. ΰσω, to hinder, prevent, τιρα μτ) 
 7Γ0ΐ€Ϊρ τι Hdt. ; or without μή, Eur., Plat. ; δ, τιρά 
 Thuc. ; δ. φόρορ Soph. : — Pass., b. δι^κωλνθη (sc. 
 ττοίεΓν) which he was prevented from doing, Dem. 
 διακωμωδεω, f. ήσω, to satirise. Plat, 
 διακωχή, v. sub διοκωχ·}]. 
 
 δια-λαγχάνω, f. —λ'ί]ξομαι, to divide or part by lot, 
 Hdt., Aesch., Xen. ; δώμα σιδ-ίιριρ δ. Eur. : — to tear in 
 pieces. Id. 
 
 δια-λακεω, f. ήσω, to crack asunder, burst, Ar, 
 δια-λακτίζω, f, σω, to kick away, spurn, Theocr. 
 δια-λάλεω, f. ήσω, to talk over a thing with another, 
 τί TIPI Eur, : — Pass, to be much talked of, N. T. 
 δια-λαμβάνω, f. -Χ'})φομαι : aor. 2 δΐ€λάβορ : pf. δι- 
 ζίληφα: pf. pass. -€ίΧημμαι or -λελί^μμαι, Ion. -λε- 
 λαμμαι : — to take or receive severally, i. e. each for 
 himself, each his share, Xen,, etc. II, to grasp 
 
 or lay hold of separately , διαλαβόρτ€5 ray xeTpas καΐ 
 Toi/s 'π·όδα5 Hdt. : — generally, to seize, arrest, τιρα 
 Id. 2. as a gymnastic term, to seize by the middle, 
 Ar. : metaph. of the soul, δΐ€ΐλ7]μμ4ρη vwh του σωμα- 
 το€ΐδοΰ5 Plat. III. to divide, τδρ ττοταμορ es 
 
 τριηκοσίαί διώρυχα5 δ. Hdt. : — Pass., ττοταμδϊ διαλε- 
 λαμμ4ρο5 ττενταχοΟ divided into five channels, Id.; 
 θώρακ€5 δΐ€ΐ\7]μμ€Ρ0ΐ τδ βάρο5 breast-plates having 
 their weight distributed, Xen. 2. to mark at 
 intervals, Decret. ap. Dem. 3. to cut off, inter- 
 
190 ^ίάλάμτΓω — 
 
 cept, Thuc. 4, to mark off, distinguish : — Pass. 
 χρώμ-ασι 5ΐ€ίλ7]μμίν7], marked with various colours, 
 Plat. 5. to distinguish in thought, Id. : to state 
 distinctly , ap. Dem. 
 
 δια-λάμττω, f. ψω, to shine through, to dawn, Ar. 
 δια-λανθάνω, f. -λ.τ,σω : aor. 2 SieXaOou : — to escape 
 notice, 5ιαλαθών ^Ισίρχ^ταί Thuc. : c. acc. pers. to 
 escape the notice of, Xen. 
 δια-λαχ6Ϊν, aor. 2 inf. of δίαλαγχάνω. 
 δι-αλγής, es, (αλγοϊ) Aesch. II. suffering 
 
 great pain, Plut. 
 
 δια-λ€·γω, f. ξω, to pick out one from another, to pick 
 out, Hdt., Xen. 
 
 B. Dep. δια-λ€'/ομαι: f. -λ^ξομαι and -λ^χθΊισομαι : 
 aor. I δι-€λζξάμ'ην 3.ηάδί€λ4χθτ]}/: pf. δίβίλεγμαι : 3 sing, 
 plqpf. δίβίλβκτο : — to converse with , hold converse with, 
 Tivi II., etc. ; irpos riva Plat . ; 5. τί τινιοτ irpos τινα to 
 discuss a question with another, Xen. ; δ. rivi μη iroieiv 
 to argue with one against doing, Thuc. : — absol. to 
 discourse, argue. Plat., Xen. II. to use a dialect or 
 language, Hdt. 
 
 διάλβιμμα, aros, τό, an interval. Plat. ; e/c διαλειμμάτων 
 at intervals, Plut. From 
 
 δια-λ€ί'ΤΓω, f. ψω : aor. 2 -ελίπον: — to leave an in- 
 terval between : — Pass., διελελειπτο a gap had been 
 left, Hdt. 2. of Time, διαλιττων ημερην having 
 left an interval of a day, Hdt. ; άκαρη διαλιττών 
 having waited an instant, Ar. ·, διαλιττων absol. after 
 a time, Thuc. II. intr. to stand at intervals, δυο 
 πλέθρα άπ’ αλλΊ]λων δ. Thuc. 2. c. part, to cease 
 doing a thing, Xen. 3. of Time, διαλιπόντων ετών 
 τριών after an interval of three years, Thuc. 
 δια-λείχω, f. to lick clean, Ar. 
 
 διαλ€κτ6ον, verb. .Adj. -of διαλέγομαι, one must dis- 
 course, Plat. 
 
 διαλβκτικός, ή, 6v, , διαλέγομαι) skilled in logical argu- 
 ment, Plat. : — η διαλεκτικ'/} (sc. τέχνη) the art of 
 discussion, dialectic. Id. : Adv. -κώ$, logically. Id. 
 διάλεκτος, η, {διαλέγομαι) discourse : discussion, debate, 
 arguing. Plat. II. language : the language of a 
 country, dialect : a local word ox phrase, Plut. III. 
 a way of speaking, enunciation, Dem. 
 διάλεξις, ecus, η, {διαλέγομαι) discourse, arguing, Ar. 
 δια-λειττολογεομαι, {λεπτο-λ6γο$) Dep. to discourse 
 subtly, chop logic, τινι with one, Ar. 
 διαλητΓτεον, verb. Adj. of διαλαμβάνω, one must dis- 
 tinguish, Plat. 
 
 διαλλάγή, η, {διαλλάσσω) interchange, exchange, 
 Eur. II. a change from enmity to friendship, a 
 
 reconciliation, trzice, Hdt., Ar. ; in pi., Eur. ; διαλ- 
 λαγαϊ πρ05 τινα Dem. 
 
 διάλλαγμα,ατοϊ,τό, a substitute, changeling ,Υ,χχχ and 
 διαλλακτήρ, b, a mediator, Hdt., Aesch. ; and 
 διαλλακτής, ον, δ, ~ διαλλακτήρ, Eur., Thuc. From 
 δι-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω : i. ξω : pf. δι-ηλλαχα : — Pass., 
 f. δι-αλλαχθΊισομαι and -αλλαγησομαι : aor. i -ηλ- 
 λάχθην and -ηλλάγην [ά] : pf. -ηλλαγμαι : I. 
 
 Med. to change one with another, interchange, Hdt. : 
 absol. to make an exchange, Xen. II. Act. to 
 
 exchange, i. e., 1. to give in exchange, τί τινι 
 
 Eur.; τι αντί tivos Plat. 2. to take in exchange. 
 Id. ; δ. tV χά>ραν to change one land for another. 
 
 ^ιαμαθύνω, 
 
 i. e. to pass through a land, Xen. 3. simply, to 
 change, tovs ναυάρχουε Id. III. to change 
 
 enmity for friendship, to reconcile one to another, 
 τινά τινι Thuc. ; τινα πρ05 τινα Ar. ; or c. acc. pi. 
 only, Eur., etc. : absol. to make friends. Plat. : — Pass. 
 to be reconciled, to be made friends, Aesch., etc. IV. 
 intr., c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, to differ from one in a 
 thing, διαλλάσσειν ούδεν τοΐσι ετεροισι Hdt. : absol., 
 τδ διαλλάσσον the difference, Thuc. V. Pass, to be 
 different, Lat. distare. Id. 
 
 δι-άλλομαι, aor. i -ηλάμην, Dep. to leap across, τά· 
 (ppov Xen. 
 
 δια-λογίζομαι, f. Att. ιονμαι, Dep. to balance accounts, 
 πρ05 τινα Dem. 2. to takefidl account of, to stop to 
 consider. Id.: to distinguish between, Aeschxn. II. 
 to converse, debate, argue, περί tivos Xen. Hence 
 διαλογισμός, ό, a balancing of accounts, Dem. 
 διάλογος, o, διαλέγομαι) a conversation, dialogue. Plat, 
 δια-λοιδορε'ομαι, f. ησομαι, Dep. to rail furiously at, 
 Tivi Hdt. ; διαλοιδορηθείε Dem. 
 δια-λϋμαίνομαι, Dep. to maltreat shamefully , undo 
 utterly, Hdt., Eur. 2. to cheat grossly, Ar. 3. 
 to falsify, corrupt. Id. II. no Act. occurs, but 
 
 pf. part. δ<αλελυμα(Τμενο$ is used in pass, sense, Hdt. ; 
 aor. I διελυμάνθην Eur. 
 
 διάλΰσις [ΰ], ecos, η, {διαλύω) a loosing one from 
 another, separating, parting, τη$ if/vxrjs καΐ του σώ- 
 ματο5 Plat ; δ. τον σώματοε its dissolution. Id. ; η δ. 
 TTjs γεψνρα5 the breaking down the bridge, Thuc. : the 
 disbanding of troops, Xen. ; η δ. ttjs άγοράε the time 
 of its breaking up, Hdt. ; τ)ί\ν δ. εποίησαντο broke off 
 the action, Thuc. ; δ. γάμου a divorce, Plut. II. an 
 ending, cessation, κακών Eur. ; πολέμου Thuc. : absol. 
 a cessation of hostilities, peace, Dem. 
 διαλΰτε'ον, verb. Adj. one must dissolve, φιλίαν Arist. 
 διαλυτής, οΰ, ό, a dissolver, breaker-up, Thuc. ; and 
 διαλυτός, όν, capable of dissolution. Plat. Prom 
 δια-λυω, f. -λύσω [ϋ] : pf. -λελνκα : Pass., aor. i -ελύ- 
 θην [υ] : pf. -λελϋμαι : — to loose one from another, to 
 part asunder, undo, Hdt. : to dissolve an assembly. 
 Id., Thuc., etc. ; την σκηνην εΙ$ κοίτην δ. to break up 
 the party and go to bed, Xen. ; δ. την στρατιάν to dis- 
 band it, Thuc. : — Pass., of an assembly, to break up, 
 Hdt., etc. : of a man, to die, Xen. 2. to dissolve 
 
 into its elements, to break up^ Plat. 3. to put an 
 
 end to friendship, break off a truce, Thuc., etc. : — so 
 in Med., διαλύσασθαι ξεινίην Hdt. 4. to put an 
 end to enmity, Thur and in Med., Dem., etc. b. 
 c. acc. pers. to reco it, τινα πράε τινα Id.; ου γάρ 
 ήυ ό διαλύσων Thuc. : — Pass, and Med., διαλύεσθαι 
 νείκουε to be parted from quarrel, i. e. to be reconciled , 
 Eur., Xen., etc. 5. generally, to put an end to, 
 do away with, διαβολην Thuc. ; so in Med., Id., 
 etc. 6. to solve a difficulty. Plat. 7. δ. τιμάε to 
 pay the full value, discharge a debt, Hdt., etc. : c. 
 acc. pers. to pay him off, Dem. II. absol. to 
 
 slacken one’s hold, undo, Theocr. 
 δι-αλφϊτόω, f. ώσω, {άλφιτον) to fill full of barley 
 meal, Ar. 
 
 διαλωβάομαι^ Dep. strengthd. for λωβάομαι, Plut. 
 δι-άμάθυνω, aor. i -ημάθϋνα, to grind to powder, 
 utterly destroy, Aesch. 
 
^ιαμαΧαττοο 
 
 δια-μαλάττω, f. strengthd. for μαΧάττω, Luc. 
 Sia-^avTCuo^ai, Dep, to determine by an oracle, τι Plat, 
 δι-αμαρτάνω, f. ~αμαρτΊ)σομαι : aor. 2 -’ημαρτον : — to 
 go astray from, τη 5 όδοΰ Thuc. : to fail of obtaining, 
 Tipos Id., Dem. 2 . absol. to fail utterly. Plat, 
 δι-αμαρτία, η, a total mistake, Plut. ; δ. των 7]μ€ρων a 
 wrong reckoning of the days, Thuc. 
 δια-μαρτΰρεω, f. Ί\σω, as Att. law-term, to use a δια- 
 μαρτυρία (q. v.), Dem. 2. c. inf. to affirm by a 
 διαμαρτυρία that a thing is, c. acc. et inf.. Id. : Pass., 
 τά διαμαρτυρηθ^ντα things so affirmed, Isocr. 
 δια-μαρτΰρία, η, as Att. law-term, evidence given to 
 prevent a case from coming to trial, Dem., etc. 
 δια-μαρτΰρομαι [ϋ], Dep. to protest solemnly, Lat. 
 obtestari, Dem.; δ. μή . . , c. inf.. Id.: — δ. τινι μη 
 τΓοι^Ίν to protest against his doing, Aeschin. 2. 
 generally, to protest, asseverate. Plat. 3. ahsol. to 
 beg earnestly, conjure, Xen. 
 δια -μάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. -ξω, to knead thoroughly , 
 knead well, Ar. 
 
 δια-μαστϊγόω, f. ωσω, to scourge severely. Plat. 
 δια-μαστροτΓβυω, f. σω, to pander, δ. την η'γξμονίαν 
 Ύαμοιε to bargain away the empire hy a marriage, Plut. 
 διαμάχητεον or -ereov, verb. Adj. one must deny abso- 
 lutely, Plat. From 
 
 δια-μάχομαι [μά], f. -μαχ4σομαι, Dep. to fight ox strive 
 with, struggle against, τινι or wpSs τινι Hdt., etc. ; 
 irpos Ti Dem. ; δ. μτ) μ^τα-γνωναι ύμα5 I resist to the 
 uttermost your change of opinion, Thuc. ; δ. τδ μτ? 
 θαν^Ίν Eur. 2. to fight one with another. Id. 3. 
 to fight it out, contend obstinately , Lat. depugnare, 
 Ar. 4. to exert oneself greatly, ottojs ti Ύ^νηται 
 Plat. 5. in argument, to contend or maintain that 
 . . , δ. Tt μτ; etz/ai Thuc. ; or without μτ?, Plat, 
 δι -αμάω, f. ήσω, to cut through, II., Eur. 2. to 
 
 scrape away. Id. ; Med., διαμάσθαι τδν κάχληκα to get 
 the gravel scraped away, Thuc. 
 δια-μεθίημι, f.-μeθήσω, to let go, give tip, leave off, Eur. 
 δι-αμείβω, f. ψω, to exchange, τι ixpos τι one thing 
 with another. Plat. ; so in Med., διαμ^φ^σθαί τΐ tivos 
 or αντί TIVOS, Solon, Plat. : — διαμβΓψαί 'Ασίαν ΕυρώτΓη5 
 to take Asia in exchange for Europe, i. e. to pass into 
 Asia, Eur. 2. δ. οδ6ν to finish a journey, Aesch. ; 
 so in Med., Id. 3. in Med., also, to alter, Hdt. 
 δια-μ€ΐρακιευομαι, Dep. to strive hotly with, τινί Plut. 
 διάμβιψις, ews, η, (διαμ^ίβω) an exchange, Plut. 
 δια-μβλαίνω, f. ανω, to make quite black, Plut. 
 δια-μελβϊστί, Adv. limb by lim\fimb-meal , Od. 
 διαμελλησ·ΐ 5 , €ω$, η, a bein^ ·ΰ ^jke point to do, ττολλη 
 δ. φυλακηΒ long postponement precautionary mea- 
 sures, Thuc. From 
 
 δια-μελλω, f. -μελλ-^σω, to be always goingAo do, i. e. 
 
 to delay continually , Thuc. 
 δια-μεμφομαι, f. -χ^ομαι, Dep. to blame greatly, Thuc. 
 δια -μένω, f. -μενώ : pf. -μζμ4νηκα : — to remain by, 
 stand by, τινί Xen. : — to persevere, 4v τινι Plat. ; ε’ττί 
 τινι Xen. : — absol. to stand firm, Dem. : — c. part., δ. 
 λεγωι/ to continue speaking. Id. 
 
 δια-μερίζω, f. Att. ιω, to distribute. Plat. II. to 
 
 divide : Med. to divide or part among themselves, 
 N. T. Hence 
 
 διαμερισμός, ό, division, dissension , X. T. 
 
 — Siavetioj. I 91 
 
 δια-μετρε'ω, f. ησω, to measure through, out or off, 
 χώρον δ. to measure lists for combat, II. : — Pass., 
 ημ4ρα διαμ€μ€τρημ4νη measured by the clepsydra, 
 Dem. 2. to measure out in portions, distribute, 
 Xen., etc. Med. to have measured out to one, re- 
 ceive as one's share, Orac. ap. Hdt., Xen. Hence 
 διαμετρητός, ή, όν, measured out or off, II. 
 διά-μετρον, τό, a measured allowance, rations, Plut. 
 διάμετρος (^sc. γραμμή), η, the diameter or diagonal of 
 a parallelogram. Plat. ; κατά διάμετρον diametrically , 
 Id.; so, εκ διαμέτρου Luc. II. a rule for drawing 
 the diameter, Ar. 
 
 δια-μηχανάομαι, f. ήσομαι, Dep. to bring about, con- 
 trive, Ar., Plat. 
 
 δια-μΐκρολογεομαι, f. ί,σομαι, Dep. to deal meanly, Txpos 
 Tiva Plut. 
 
 δι-άμιλλάομαι, f. ήσομαι : aor. 1 -ημιλληθην : Dep.: — to 
 contend hotly, strive earnestly, τινι or irpos τινα Plat. ; 
 περί TIVOS Id. 
 
 δια-μιμνήσκομαι, pf. -μ4μνημαι, Dep. to keep in 
 memory, Xen. 
 
 δια-μϊσ-εω, f, τ?σω, to hate bitterly, Arist., Plut. 
 διαμιστυλλω,ηοι·. i -ζμιστϋΧα,Ιο cut up piecemeal, WAt. 
 δια-μνημονευω, f. σω, to call to mind, remember , Hdt. ; 
 c. gen.. Plat. ; c. acc., Xen., etc. 2. to record, 
 mention, Thuc. : Pass., διαμνημον^ύ^ται 4χ€ΐν he is 
 mentioned as having, Xen. 
 
 δια-μοιράω, f. ησω, to divide, rend asunder, Eur. ; so 
 in Med., Id. II. in Med., also, to portion out, dis- 
 tribute, Od. 
 
 διαμπάξ, Adv. strengthd. for διά, right through, through 
 and through, c. gen., Aesch., Eur.; also c. acc., Xen. 
 δι-αμττερες, (άμ-πείρω = άι/α-πείρω) Adv., 1. of Place, 
 through and through, right throtigh, clean through, 
 c. gen., II., Soph. :— c. acc., II., Aesch. II. absol. 
 without break, continuously, Horn. 2. of Time, 
 throughout, for ever, Id. ; δίαμπερεϊ αίεί for ever 
 and aye, II. 
 
 δια-μϋδάλε'ος, a, ov, drenching, Aesch. 
 δια-μϋθολογε'ω, f. τ?σω, to communicate by word, to 
 express in speech, Aesch. : to converse. Plat, 
 δια-μυλλαίνω, f. ανω, to make mouths ^n scorn), Ar. 
 δι-αμψίδιος [φΐ], ον, (άμφίε) zitterly different, Aesch. 
 δι-αμφισβητε'ω, f. ησω, to dispute or disagree, wpos 
 Tiva περί tivos Dem. : — Pass., τά αμφισβητούμενα the 
 points at issue. Id. Hence 
 διαμφισβήτησις, εω 5 , η, a disputing, dispute, Plut. 
 δι-αναγιγνώσκω, f. -^νώσομαι, to read through, Isocr. 
 δι-αναπατίομαι, Med. to rest awhile. Plat, 
 δια-νάσσω, f. ξω, to stop chinks : to caulk ships, Strab. 
 δια-ναυμάχε'ω, f. ήσω, to maintain a sea-fight, Hdt. 
 δια-νάω, to flow through, percolate, Plut. 
 δι-άνδΐχα, Adv. two ways, διάνδιχα μερμηρίζειν to halt 
 between two opinions, II. ; διάνδιχα δώκε gave one of 
 two things, Ib. ; δ. εα|α broke it in twain, Theocr. 
 διάνεκής, is. Dor. and Att. for διηνεκή. 
 διανε'μησις, εωs, η, {διανέμω ι a distribution, Plut. 
 διανεμητε'ον, verb. Adj. of διανέμω, one must dis- 
 tribute, Xen. 
 
 διανεμητικός, ή, όν, {διανέμω) distributive. Plat, 
 δι-άνεμόομαι, Pass, to flutter in the wind, Luc., Anth. 
 διανε'μω, f. -νέμω: pf. -νενέμηκα: — to distribute, ap- 
 
192 3 ιαν€θμαι - 
 
 portion, ri rivL Ar., Plat. : — Med. divide among them- 
 selves, Plat., Arist. : — Pass., aor. i inf. διαν^μηθηναι 
 to he spread abroad, N. T. 
 δια-νεομαι. Pass, to go through, Anth. 
 δια -vcw, f. -ν^ύσομαι, to swim across, is 'ΧαλαμΙνα 
 Hdt. II. c. acc. to swim through. Plat, 
 δια-νηχομαι, f. ξομαι, Dep. = 5iaj/ea>, Plut. 
 δι-ανθίζω, f. ίσω, to adorn with flowers, Luc. : — Pass. 
 to be variegated, Plut. 
 
 δι-ανί<Γταμαι, Pass, with aor. 2 and pf. act. to stand 
 aloof from, depart from, rivos Thuc. 
 δια-νο€ομαι, f, -νο-ησομαι : aor. i δι^νο-ηθην : pf. δια- 
 ν^νόημαι : Dep. : foiw) : — to be minded, intend, pur- 
 pose to do, c. inf., Hdt., etc. II. to think over or 
 of, Lat. meditari, τι Id. : c. acc. et inf. to think or 
 suppose that. Plat. III. with Adv. to he minded 
 
 or disposed so and so, kuKcos, κακω$ δ. Id. Hence 
 διανόημα, aros, τό, a thought, notion. Plat. ; and 
 διανοητικός, ή, όν, of or for thinking, intellectual, 
 Plat., Arist. ; and 
 
 διάνοια, η, a thought, intention, ptirpose, Hdt., Att. ; 
 διάνοιαν exeiv = διανο€'ισθαι, c. inf., Thuc. 2. a 
 thought, notion, opinion, Lat. cogitatum, Hdt., 
 Plat. II. intelligence, tinder standing. Id. III. 
 
 the thought or meaning of a word or passage. Id. ; 
 τρ διανοία as regards the sense, Dem. 
 δι-ανοίγω, f. |a), to open. Plat. II. to open and 
 
 explain, vas ypapas N. T. 
 διανομ€υς, ews, o, {διανέμω a distributer, Plut. 
 διανομή, η, (διανέμω) Aesch., Plat. 
 
 δι-ανταΐος, a, ον, extending throughout, right through, 
 διανταία TrKrjy-f) a \iome.-thrust, Aesch. j so, διανταίαν 
 ούτάν Id. ; δ. β€λθ5 Id. ; οδύνα Eur. : — metaph., μοΐρα 
 δ. destiny that strikes home, Aesch. 
 δι-αντλβω, f. ήσω, to drain out, exhaust : metaph., 
 like Lat. exhaurire, to drink even to the dregs, endure 
 to the end, Eur. 
 
 δια-νυκτ€ρ€ύω, f. σω, to pass the night, Xen. 
 δι-ανυω, later -ανυτω [ΰ] : f. -ανΰσω [υ] : — to bring 
 quite to an end, accomplish, finish, KcAevOov, οδόν 
 h. Horn., etc. hence {οδόν omitted', διά πόντον 
 άνύσσα5 having finished one's course over the sea, 
 Hes. : — c. part, to finish doing a thing, Od., Eur. 
 δια-ξΐψίζομαι, ( ^i<pos) Dep. to fight to the death, Ar. 
 δια-τταιδάγω-γβω, f. Ύ\σω, to attend children : generally, 
 to entertain, amuse, Plut.; δ. rhv καιρόν, Lsit. falle re 
 tempus. Id. 
 
 όια-παιδεΰομαι. Pass, to go through a course of educa- 
 tion, Xen. 
 
 δια-ττάλαίω, f. σω, to continue wrestling, go on 
 wrestling, Ar. 
 
 δια-ιτάλη [ά], η, a hard struggle, Plut. 
 δια-ττάλλω, aor. i -όττηλα, to distribute by lot, Aesch. 
 δια-ττάλυνω [ϋ], f. υνω, to shiver, shatter, Eur., Ar. 
 διατταντός or διά τταντός, throughout . 
 δια-τταιτταίνω, to look timidly round, Plut. 
 δια-Ίταρα-τρϊβή, η, violent contention, N. T. 
 δια-Ίταρθενβυω, f. σω, to deflower a maiden, Hdt. 
 δια-ττασ-σ-άλβυω, Att. διαιταττ-, f. σω, to stretch out 
 by nailing the extremities, as in crucifixion, Hdt. : to 
 stretch out a hide for tanning, Ar. 
 δια-πάσαω, Att. -ττω : f. -ττάσω [ά] : aor. i —όττάσα: 
 
 - SiaTrXeKO). 
 
 — to sprinkle, δ. τον ipTjy'rjaTOS is Tks τρίχα$ to sprinkle 
 some dust on the hair, Hdt. 
 
 δια-παΰω, f. σω, to make to cease : — Med. to rest 
 between times, pause. Plat. : — Pass, to cease to exist, 'Ken. 
 δι-απ£ΐλΕω, f. ^ισω, to threaten violently, Hdt. : — so in 
 Med., Aeschin. 
 
 δια-7Γ£ΐνάω, inf. -ποινήν, to hunger one against the 
 other, to have a starving-match, δια·π·(ΐνάμζ5 (Dor. 
 I pi.), with a play on διαττίνομ^ν, Ar. 
 διά-ΤΓΕίρα, η, an experiment, trial, Hdt. 
 δια-ΊΓ€ΐράομαι, f. άσομαι : aor. i -εττειράθην [ά] : pf. 
 -πζΤΓβίράμαι : Dep. : — to make trial ox proof of , to have 
 experience of a thing, c. gen., Hdt. ; c. acc., Thuc. 
 δια-πείρω, f. -ττερώ, to drive through, τι διά tivos 
 Eur. 
 
 δια-ΊΓΕμΊτω, f. ψω, to send ojf in different directions, 
 send to and fro, send about or round, Hdt., Thuc. II. 
 
 to send over or across, Ar., Thuc. : to transmit, ivi- 
 στοΑΊ]ν Id. ; so in Med., Id. 
 δια-τΓΕνθεω, f. ήσω, to mourn through, ενιαυτόν Plut. 
 δια-7Γ£ραίνω, f. ανώ, to bring to a conclusion, discuss 
 thoroughly, Eur. ; διαττόραινό μοι tell me all. Id. ; — 
 Med., διαπ^ράνασθαι κρίσιν to get a question decided. Id. 
 δια-ΊΓΕραιόω, f. ώσω, to take across, ferry over, Plut. : 
 — Pass, to go across, Thuc. : — δΐζπ€ραιώθη ξίφη swords 
 7vere unsheathed. Soph. 
 
 δια-ττεράω, f. άσω [ά], to go over or across, ροά$, οίδμα 
 Eur. ; δ. πόΚιν to pass through it, Ar. ; also, διαπ^ράν 
 Μολοσσιαν to reign through all Molossia, Eur. 2. 
 to pass through, pierce. Id. II. trans. to carry 
 
 over, Luc. 
 
 δια-περθω, aor. 2 —όττράθον, Ep. Inf. -πραθό^ιν : aor. 2 
 med. -επράθετο in pass, sense : — to destroy utterly, 
 sack, lay waste, of cities, Horn, 
 δι-αττερχομαι, Dep. to slip away one by one, Dem. 
 δια-ΤΓ€τάμαι or -ττβτομαι, f. -τττ'ί^σομαι: aor. 2 -εχτό- 
 μΎ]ν and -(τττόμτην, and in act. form - όπτην : — to fly 
 through, II., Eur. : c. acc.. Id., Ar. ; δίά τύ\$ πόλεων 
 Id. II. to fly away, vanish, Eur., Plat, 
 
 δια-πευθομαι, poet, for διαπυνθάνομαι, Aesch. 
 δια-ττήγνυμι, f. -πήξω, to fix thoroughly : — Med., δ. 
 
 σχ€δία5 to get rafts put together, Luc. 
 δια-πηδάω, f. -ττηδάισομαι, to leap across, τάφρον Ar., 
 Xen. : — absol. to take a leap. Id. 
 δια-ττίαίνω, f. άνω, to make very fat, Theocr. 
 δια-ττίμπλάμαι, Pass, to be quite full of, tiv0s Thuc. 
 δια-ττίνω [t], f. -πίομαι : aor. -iiriov : — to drink one 
 against another, challenge at drinking, Hdt., Plat, 
 δια-ττΐττράσκω, to sell ofl^, Plut. 
 
 δια -ττίτΓτω, f. -τχ^σουμαι, to fall away, slip away, 
 escape, Xen. 2. of reports and rumours, to spread 
 abroad, λά. II. to fall asunder , crumble in pieces, 
 Plat. 2. to fail utterly, go quite wrong, Ar., Aeschin. 
 δια-ΐΓίστευω, f. σω, to entrust to one in confidence, 
 τί Tivi Aeschin. : Pass, to have a thing entrusted to 
 one, Dem. 
 
 δι-ατΓίστεω, f. ήσ'ω, to distrust xitterly, τινι Dem. 
 δια-ττλάοτσω, Att. -ττω, f. -πλάσω [ά], to form com- 
 pletely, mould, Plut., etc. 
 
 δια-Ίτλάτυνω [ΰ], f. -ΰνώ, to make very wide, dilate, Ktr\. 
 δια-ιτλεκω, f. |ω, to interweave, to weave together, 
 plait, Hdt. II. metaph., δ. τδν βίον, Lat. per- 
 
(^ίαττλεω — ^ιαρίθμάω. 
 
 193 
 
 texere vitam, to finish the web of one’s life. Id. : then, 
 simply, to pass life, live, Ar. 
 δια-ττλεω, f. -πλζύσομαι : — to sail across, Thuc. ; ets 
 KXyivav Ar. : metaph., δ. βίον to make life’s voyage. 
 Plat. 
 
 δια-ττλη κτίζομαι, Dep. to spar with, skirmish with, 
 Tivi Plut., Luc. 
 
 δια-ττλήσ-σω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to break or cleave in 
 pieces, II. 
 
 διά-Ίτλοος, ον, contr. -ττλους, ovv 1. as Adj. 
 sailing continually, διάττλουν καθίστασαν λ^ών they 
 kept them at the oar, Aesch. II. as Subst., 
 
 διάττλους, b, a voyage across, passage, irphs τόπον 
 Thuc. 2. room for sailing through, passage, 5vo7v 
 v€o7v for two ships abreast. Id. 
 δια-τΓν6ω, Ep. -ττνείω, f. -πν^υοΌμαι, to blow through : 
 — Pass., aijpais διαπν€7σ'θαι Xen. II. to breathe 
 
 between times, get breath, Plut. III. intr. to 
 
 disperse in vapour. Plat. 
 δια-ΤΓοικίλλω, f. -Χλώ, to variegate, adorn, Plut. 
 δια-7Γθλεμ€ω, f. ήσω, to carry the war through, end 
 the war, Lat. debellare, Hdt. ; δ. nvi to fight it out 
 with one, Xen. : — Pass., διαττεπολεμήσεταί πόλ€μο5 the 
 war will be at an end, Thuc. II. to carry on the 
 war, continue it. Id. III. to spend some time at 
 war, Plut. Hence 
 
 διατΓολεμησις, ews, η, a finishing of the war, Thuc. 
 δια-πολΐορκεω, f. -ησω, to besiege continually , to block- 
 ade, Thuc. 
 
 δια-7Γολϊτ€ΐίομαι, Dep. to be a political rival, Aeschin. 
 %\.(χ.-'πογ.·πΐ.ν(ύ,{.σω, to carry the procession to anendfL\xc. 
 διατΓομττή, η, (διαπόμπω) a sending to and fro, inter- 
 change of messages, negotiation, Thuc. 
 δια-τΓονεω, f. ήσω, to work out with labour, Lat. ela- 
 boro. Plat., etc. : — Med. to get worked out. Id., Xen. : 
 — Pass, to be managed, governed, Aesch. 2. Pass, 
 also, to be much grieved, N. T. II. intr. to work 
 hard, toil constantly , Xen., Arist. ; ot διαπονοΰμ^νοι 
 the hardworking, hardy, Xen. Hence 
 διαιτόνημα, aros, τό, hard labour, exercise. Plat. 
 διά-τΓονος, ον, of persons, exercised, Plut. ; τι Id. II. 
 of things, toilsome : — Adv. -vois, with toil. Id. 
 δια -TTovTios, ov, beyond sea, Lat. transmarinus, Aesch., 
 Thuc. 
 
 δια-τΓορεΰω, f. σω, to carry over, set across, Xen. II. 
 Pass., with f. med. and aor. i pass, δι^πορ^όθην, to 
 pass across, ks Εύβοιαν Hdt. : c. acc. cogn. to go 
 through, βίον Plat. 
 
 δι -ατΓορεω, f. ήσα», to be quite at a loss. Plat. : — so in 
 Med., with aor. and pf. pass.. Id. II. to raise an 
 απορία, start a difficulty, Arist. : — so in Med., Plat. : 
 — Pass, to be matter of doubt or question. Id., Arist. 
 δια-τΓορθεω, f, ησω, — διαπόρθω, II., Thuc.: — Pass, to 
 be xitterly ruined, Trag. 
 
 δια -τΓορθμευω, f. σω, to carry over or across a river or 
 strait, Hdt. : to carry a message from one to another. 
 Id. 2. metaph. to translate, interpret. Plat. II. 
 δ. ποταμόν, of ferry-boats, to ply across a river, Hdt. 
 δι-ατΓοστελλω, f. -στελώ, to send off in different direc- 
 tions, dispatch, Dem. 
 
 δια-ττραγματευομαι, f. -ΐνσομαι, Dep. to examine 
 thoroughly. Plat. II. to gain by trading, N. T. 
 
 διάπραξις, εωϊ, ή, dispatch of business. Plat. From 
 δια-ττράσσω, Att. -ττω, Ion. -ττρήσσω : f, -πράξω : 
 — to pass over, c. gen., διόπρησσον π^δίοιο they made 
 their way over the plain, II. ; also, δ. κόλ^υθον to 
 finish a journey, Od. : — also of Time, c. part., ηματα 
 διόπρησσον ποΚ^μίζων went through days in fight- 
 ing, II. ; διαπρ-ηξαιμι λόγων should finish speaking, 
 Od. II. to bring about, accomplish, effect, settle, 
 Hdt.; δ. τί τινι to get a thing done for a man. Id. : 
 — so in Med., Id. ; pf. pass, in med. sense. Plat., 
 etc. : — strictly in sense of Med., to effect for oneself, 
 gain one’s point, Hdt., Xen. : c. inf. to manage that. 
 Id. III. to make an end of, destroy, slay, Lat. 
 
 conficere, in part. pf. pass. διαπ^πραγμόνοΒ,ΎτΆξ. 
 δια-Ίτρεττής, 4s, (πρόπω) eminent, distinguished, il- 
 lustrious, Thuc. ; Tivi or τι in a thing, Eur. ; rb δ. 
 magnificence, Thuc. 
 
 δια -ΐΓρε'τΓω, f. ψω, to appear prominent or conspicuous, 
 to strike the eye, h. Horn. ; διαπρόπον κακόν Aesch. 2. 
 to be eminent above others, c. gen., Eur. 
 δια-ττρεσβευομαι, Dep. to send embassies to different 
 places, ^en. 
 
 δια-ττρηστεΰω, v. διαδρηστ^νω. 
 
 δια-ττρίω [ϊω], f. -πριοϋμαι, to saw quite through, saw 
 asunder, Ar. : — metaph., διβπρίοντο Ta7s καρδίαιε were 
 cut to the heart, N. T. II. δ. tovs δδόνταε to 
 
 gnash the teeth, Luc. 
 
 διαπρό or δια ττρό, right through, c. gen., Horn, 
 διαπρύσιος [υ], a, ov, (διαπ^ράω) going throtigh, 
 piercing : neut. as Adv., πρών π^δίοιο διαπρύσιον τε- 
 τυχηκώε a hill running far into the plain, II. 2. of 
 sound, piercing, thrilling, ηνσ^ν διαπρύσιον he gave a 
 piercing cry, Ib. II. later as Adj., of sound, δ. 
 
 ότοβοε Soph.; κόλαδοε Eur. 2. metaph., δ. κ^ραϊ- 
 στόιε a manifest thief, h. Horn. 
 δια-ΊΓταίω, f. σω, to stutter much, Luc. 
 δια-τΓτοίσθαι or -ιττε'σθαι, aor. 2 inf. of διαπότομαι. 
 δια -πτοεω, f. ήσω : Ep. aor. δΐ€πτοίησα : — to scare 
 away, startle and strike with panic, fear, Od., Eur. 
 δια-ΤΓτΰσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to open and spread out, 
 to unfold, disclose. Soph., Eur. Hence 
 δια -ΤΓΤυχη [ί], τ], a fold, folding leaf , Eur. 
 δια-ΤΓτυω, f. ύσω [C], to spit upon, τινά Dem. 
 δια-ττυκτετίω, f. σω, to spar, fight with, τινί Xen. 
 δια-ττυνθάνομαι, f. ^π^ύσομαι : pf. -πόπυσμαι : aor. 2 
 όπυθόμην [uj : Dep. : — to search out by questioning, to 
 find out, Ti Plat.; τί τινοε something /row one, Plut. 
 διά-ττΰρος, ov, (διά, πυρ) red-hot, Anaxag. ap. Xen., 
 Eur. 2. metaph. hot, fiery. Plat. Hence 
 δια-πΰρόω, f. ώσω, to set on fire, Eur., in Med. 
 δια-ιτυρσεΰω, f. σω, to throw a light over, c. acc., Plut. 
 δια-πωλεω, f. ήσω, to sell publicly, Xen. 
 δι-αράσσω, f. |ω, to strike through, Hes. 
 δι-άργεμος, ov, fleckt with white, Babr. 
 δι-αρθρόω, f. ώσω, to divide by joints, to articulate. 
 Plat. : — Pass., pf. part, διηρθρωμόνοε well-jointed, 
 well-knit. Id. 2. to endue with articulate speech, 
 Luc. ; Med., φων^ν διηρθρώσατο invented articulate 
 speech. Plat. 3. to complete in detail, Arist. 
 δι-αριθμεω, f. ήσω, to reckon up one by one, enumerate, 
 Eur. 2. to draw distinctions, distinguish. Plat. : 
 — Pass, to be distinguished, Aeschin. 
 
 O 
 
 PROPERTY OF THE 
 
 or GREri' 
 
8ίαρκ€ω — ^ιαστΓαρακτός. 
 
 194 
 
 δι-αρκ€ω,£ .eVojj to have full strength, he quite sufficient, 
 Xen., etc. ·, d. Trpos τινα to be a match for , Luc. 2, 
 in point of Time, to hold out, endure, last, Aesch. ; 
 c. part., δ. '7Γολιορκονμ€νο5 Xen. II. to supply 
 nourishment , rivi Plut. Hence 
 διαρκής, 4s, quite sufficient, Thuc. 2. lasting, 
 Dem. : — Adv. -κώ$. Sup. 5ιαρκ4στατα in complete com- 
 petence, Xen. 
 
 δι-αρρ,όζω or -ττω, f. σω, to distribute in various 
 places, dispose, Eur. 
 
 δι-αρττάζω, f. άσομαι, to tear in pieces, II. : to efface, 
 TO ΐχι/η Xen. 'LL. to spoil, plunder, ·π6\ινΥ{άί. 2. 
 to seize as plunder, χρ7]ματα Id. 
 διαρ-ραίνομαι, Pass, to flow all ways. Soph, 
 διαρ-ραίω, f. σω, to dash in pieces, destroy, Horn. : — 
 Pass., c. f. med., to he destroyed, perish, II. j diappai- 
 σθ4]/τα5 Aesch. 
 
 διαρ-ρεω, f. Βιαρ-ρ^νσομαι : aor. 2 δι-^ρρνην : pf. δί- 
 (ρρύηκα : — to flow through, Hdt. 2. to slip through, 
 
 των χοίρων Luc. 3. of a vessel, to leak. Id. 4. 
 of a report, to spread abroad, Plut. 5. χειλτ? δίερ- 
 ρνηκότα gaping lips, Ar. II. to fall away like 
 
 water, die or waste away, χάριε διαρρ^ΐ Soph. ; of one 
 diseased, Ar. j of money, Dem. 
 διαρ-ρήγνΰμι, f. -ρή|ω : — Pass., f. 2 -ρωγησομαι : aor. 2 
 Si-eppdyqv [o] : — to break through, cleave asunder, 
 II. (in Med.), Hdt., Soph. : — Pass, to burst, with eating, 
 Xen. j with passion, Ar. ; biappay^iris, as a curse, ^ split 
 you ! ’ Id. : — pf. δι4ρρωγα, in same sense. Plat, 
 διαρρήδην, Adv. (v. δίεΐπον) expressly, distinctly, ex- 
 plicitly, Lat. tiominatim, h. Horn., Att. 
 διάρριμμα, o.tos, to, a casting about, Xen. From 
 διαρ-ρίτΓτω, poet. δια-ρίτΓτω : Ion. impf. διαρ-ρίττ- 
 τασκον : f. ψα» : in Att. also a pres, διαρριτττεω : — to 
 cast or shoot through, Od. 2. to cast or throw 
 
 about, a dog, to wag the tall, Xen. 3. to throw 
 about, as nuts or money among a crowd, Ar. II. 
 
 intr. to plunge, Xen. Hence 
 διάρριψις, eωs, η, a scattering, Xen. 
 διαρροή, 7j, (βιαρρ4ω) that through which something 
 flows, a pipe, 'κν^ΰματο$ διαρροαί the \\\nA-pipe, Eur. 
 διαρ-ροθε'ω, f. ήσω, to roar through, διαρροθησαι κάκην 
 τινί to inspire fear by clamour, Aesch. 
 διάρροια, η, {διαρρ4ω) diarrhoea, Thuc. 
 διαρ-ροιζεω, f. ήσω, to whizz through, c. gen.. Soph, 
 διαρ-ρυδαν. Dor. for -ρνΒην, Adv. flowing away, van- 
 ishing, Trag. 
 
 διαρ-ρυήναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of διαρρέω. 
 διάρρΰτος, ον, intersected by streams, Strab. 
 διαρρώΙ, wyos, 6, 7], {διapp■ηyvυμι) rent asunder, Eur. 
 δι-αρταμε'ω, f. ήσω, to cut limb from limb, Aesch. 
 δι-αρτάω, f. ήσω, to suspend, interrupt, Plut. II. 
 to separate. Id. 
 
 δια-σαίνω, strengthd. for σαΙνω, to fawn upon, Xen. 
 δια-σαίρω, strengthd. for σαΙρω : part. pf. δίασεσηρώϊ, 
 grinning like a dog, sneering, Plut. 
 δια-σάλάκωνίζω, f. σω, strengthd. for σαλακων^ΰω, 
 Ar. 
 
 διά-ο'άλευω, L σω, to shake violently : to reduce to 
 anarchy, Luc. ; διασ€σα\ζυμ4νο5 itnsteady. Id. 
 δια-σάφε'ω, f. ήσω, {aa(p-i]s) to make quite clear, shew 
 plainly, Eur., Plat. 
 
 δια-σάφηνίζω, f. [σω, to make quite clear, Xen. 
 διάσειστος, ον, shaken about, Aeschin. From 
 δια-σείω, f. σω, to shake violently, τι Plat., δ. τρ 
 ουρά to wag with the tail, i. e. to keep wagging the 
 tail, Xen. 2 . to confound, throw into confusion, 
 Hdt. 3. to extort money from a person, N.T. 
 δια-σεΰομαι, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. δι4σσντο : Pass. 
 to dart through, rush across, c. gen., II. ; c. acc., δ. 
 Kabv ^Αχαιών Ib. 
 
 δια-σημαίνω, f. ανώ, to mark out, point out clearly, 
 Hdt., Xen. 2. absol. to beckon, τί} χ^ιρί Arist. 
 διά-σημος, ον, {σήμα) clear, distinct : neut. pi. as 
 Adv., διάσημα θρηνβΊ Soph. II. conspicuous, Plut. 
 δια-σή-ΓΓομαι, Pass. λυΙΛ pf. διασ4σητΓα, to putrefy, 
 decay, Luc. 
 
 ΔΐάοΊα, τα, the festival of Zeus μειλίχιοί, Ar. 
 δια-σίζω, to hiss or whistle violently, Arist. 
 δια-οΊωπάω, f. ά]σομαι, to remain silent, Eur., 
 Xen. II. trans. to pass over in silence, Eur. 
 δια-σκανδϊκίζω, properly, to dose with chervil {σκάν- 
 διξ) : in Com. for δΐζυριττιδίζω, to come Euripides over 
 one (his mother was a herb-seller), Ar. 
 δια-σκάτΓτω, f. ψω, to dig through, c. gen., Plut. 
 δια-ατκεδάννΰμι, f. Att. -σκεδώ ; aor. i -€σκ4δάσα, 3 
 sing. opt. -σκ^δασ^Ι^ν : — to scatter abroad, scatter to 
 the winds, disperse, Lat. dissipare, Od., Soph. 2 . 
 to disband an army, Hdt. : Pass, to be dispersed, aor. 
 I and pf. part. διασκ€δασθ4ντ^$, δι^σκ^δασμβνοι Id. 
 δια-σκε'τΓτομαι, late form of διασκοττ4ω, Luc. 
 δια -σκευάζω, f. άσω, to get quite ready, equip, 
 Luc. : — Pass., pf. part. δι^σκΐυασμ4νοι dressed, Plut. : 
 — Med. to prepare for oneself, provide, Thuc. : to 
 equip oneself, Xen. II. Med., διασκ€νασάμβνο 5 
 
 τήν ουσίαν having disposed of one's property, Dem. 
 διασκευωρεομαι, Med. to set all in order. Plat, 
 δι-ασκε'ω, f. ήσω, to deck out, Luc. 
 
 δια-σκηνάω or -ε'ω, f. ησω, to disperse and retire each 
 to his quarters {σκηναί), to take ttp one's quarters, 
 Xen. II. to leave a comrade’s tent. Id. Hence 
 διασκηνητε'ον, verb. Adj. one must take up one's 
 quarters, Xen. 
 
 δια-σκηνόω, f. ώσω, = διασκηνάω I, Xen. 
 δια-σκηρίτΓτω, to prop on each side, to prop up, Anth. 
 δια-σκίδνημι, = διοσκεδάννυμι, II., Hdt. : — Pass., Luc. 
 δια-σκιρτάω, f. ησω, to leap about or away, Plut. 
 δια-σκοιτεω, f. -σκίζομαι : pf. δι-4σκ€μμαι : — to look 
 at in different ways, to examine or consider well, 
 Hdt., Eur., etc. j also in Med., διασκοττύσθαι irpos τι 
 Thuc. II. absol. to keep watching, Xen. 
 δια-σκοτΓίάομαι, Dep. to watch as from a σκοπιά, to 
 spy out, II. : — to discern, distinguish, Ib. 
 δια-σκοριτίζω, f. σω, to scatter abroad, N. T. 
 δια-σκώτΓτομαι, f. ψομαι, Med. to jest one with an- 
 other, pass jokes to and fro, Xen. 
 δια-σμάω. Ion. -ε'ω, to wipe or rinse out, Hdt. 
 δια-σμήχω, to rub well : aor. i pass, -^σμηχθην, Ar. 
 δια-σμϊλευω, f. σω, to polish off with the chisel : 
 metaph., Anth. 
 
 δια-σοφίζομαι, f . -ίσομαι, Dep. to quibble like a sophist, 
 Ar. 
 
 δια-σττάθάω, f. ήσω, to squander away, Plut. 
 διασττάρακτός, ή, 6v, torn to pieces, Eur. From 
 
SiacTTrapaaorco — SiareXew. 
 
 δια-σιταράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to rend in sunder or 
 in pieces, Aesch. 
 
 διάσττασμα, arros, τό, a gap, Plut. From 
 δια-σττάω, f. —στ^άσω, Att. -σπάσομαι : aor. i -εσττάσα : 
 
 • — Pass., aor. i -βσπάσθτ?»', pf. -^σττασμαι : — to tear 
 asunder, part forcibly, Lat. divellere, Pldt., Eur., 
 etc. ; δ. τδ σταύρωμα to tear down the palisade, Xen. : 
 — Pass., pf. part. 5ίζστΓα(Τμ4νο$ torn asunder, Hdt., 
 Dem. 2. in military sense, to separate part of an 
 army from the rest, Xen. : — Pass., στράτευμα διβσττασ- 
 μ4νον scattered and in disorder, Thuc. ; — of soldiers, 
 also, to be distributed in quarters, Xen. 3. metaph. 
 to distract, throw into disorder. Id. 
 δι,α-στΓ6ίρω, f. -σττ^ρω : — to scatter abroad, throw 
 about, of money, Hdt. ; δ. Koyov Xen. : to squander , 
 Soph. : — Pass, to be scattered abroad, aor. 2 δι^σττάρτιν 
 [ά]. Id. ; of soldiers, Thuc. Hence 
 διασινορά, (,δίαστΓβίρω) dispersion; collectively, = oi 
 δΐζστταρμίνοι, N. T. 
 
 δια-στΓουδάζω, f. σω, to do zealously : Pass, to be 
 anxiously done or looked to, τί μάλιστα δι^σπούδαστο ; 
 Dem., who also uses δΐζσττούδασται in act. sense, 
 διασσω, Att. διάττω, contr. for διαΐσσω. 
 διασταθμάομαι, Dep. to order by rule, regulate, Eur. 
 δια-στασιάζω, to form into separate factions, Arist, 
 διάστασις, ewy, {διαστηναι) a standing aloof, separ- 
 ation, Hdt. 2. difference. Plat. : — in Thuc. it has 
 a causal sense, an attempt to set some against 
 others. 3. divorce, Plut. 
 διαστάτικός, ή, ον, (δι-ίστημι) separative, causing 
 discord, Plut. 
 
 δια-σταυρόω, f. ώσω, to fortify with a palisade : Med. 
 
 διασταυρώσασθαι rhv Ισθμόν to have it fortified, Thuc. 
 δια -στ€ίχω, aor. 2 -όστιχον : — to go through or across, 
 c. acc., Eur. 2. to go one' sway, Theocr. 
 δια-στελλω, f. -στ^λώ, to put asunder, tear open, 
 Plut. 2. ίο distinguish, define, to λ^-γόμ^να Plat. ; 
 so to determine. Id. 3. to give express orders, 
 
 in Med., N. T. 
 
 διάστενος, ον, very narrow, Galen. 
 δι-άστ€ρος, ον, starred, δ. λίθοΐ5 Luc. 
 διάστημα, aros, τό, (δια-στηναι) an interval. Plat, 
 δια-στήναι, aor. 2 inf. of δι-ίστημι. 
 δια-στηρίζω, f. ξω, to make firm, Anth. 
 δια-στήτην, Ep. for δι-€στάιτην, 3 dual aor. 2 of δι- 
 ίστ-ημι. 
 
 δια-στίλβω, f. ψω, to gleam through, Ar., Anth. 
 δια-στοιβάζω, f. άσω, to stuff in between, Hdt. 
 δια-στοιχίζομαι, Med. to arrange for oneself regu- 
 larly, regulate exactly, άρχί\ν Aesch. 
 διαστολή, ή, (διαστόλλω) a notch or nick, Plut. 
 δια-στράτηγ€ω, f. Ί]σω, to serve as a general, assume 
 his duties, Plut. II. trans. to conduct a war to 
 
 its close. Id. 
 
 δια·στρ€βλάω, strengthd. for στρ^βλόω, Aeschin. 
 δια-στρ€ψω, f. ψω, to turn different ways, to twist 
 about, distort, Xen. Pass, to be distorted. Plat. : of 
 persons, to have one's eyes distorted, to get a squint, 
 Ar. 2. metaph. to distort, pervert, Dem. Hence 
 διαστροφή, ή, distortion, Arist. ; and 
 διάστροφος» ον, twisted, distorted, Hdt., Trag. 
 δια-συρω [ΰ], f. -σνρώ : pf. -σόσυρκα : — to tear in 
 
 195 
 
 pieces : metaph. to pull to pieces, i. e. to disparage, 
 ridicule, Dem. 
 
 δια-σφαιρίζω, f. Att. ιω, to throw about like a ball, 
 Eur. 
 
 διασφακτήρ, ηρο$, δ, {σφάζω) murderous, Anth. 
 δια-σφάλλω, f. -σφαλώ, to overturn utterly, Luc. : — 
 Pass, to be disappointed of, tivos Aeschin. 
 δια-σφάξ, ά·γο5, η, (-σφάζω) any opening made by 
 violence, a cleft, rocky gorge, Hdt. 
 δια-σφενδονάω, f . ήσω, to scatter as by a sling : — 
 Pass, to fly in pieces, Xen. 
 
 διασφηκόομαι : pf. part, δι-^σφηκωμόνοε : Pass. : (σφη- 
 κόω) to be made like a wasp, be pinched in at the 
 waist, Ar. 
 
 δια-σχημάτίζω, f. σω, to form completely : Pass, to be 
 so formed. Plat. 
 
 δια-σχίζω, f. σω, to cleave or rend asunder, Od., Plat., 
 etc. : — Pass, to be cloven asunder, II. ; of soldiers, to 
 be separated, Xen. 
 
 δια-σώζω, f. -σώσω, to preserve through a danger, 
 Hdt., Eur. : — Pass, to come safe throzigh, arrive in 
 safety, Thuc., Xen. : to recover from illness. Id. II. 
 of things, to preserve, maintain, Eur., Xen. : to keep 
 in mind. Id. : — Med. to retain, Thuc. 
 δια-τάγευω, f. σω, to arrange, Xen. 
 διαταγή, tjs, η, (διατάσσω) an ordinance, N. T. 
 δια-τάμνω, f. -ταμώ, I^n. for δία-τ4μνω, f. τ^μώ. 
 διάταξις, ews, η, (διατάσσω) disposition, arrangement, 
 of troops, Hdt., Dem. ; of topics, Luc. 
 δια-τάράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to throw into great 
 confusion, confound utterly, Xen. 
 διάτάσις, ecos, η, [^διατ^ίνω) tension. Plat., etc. 
 δια-τάσσω, Att. -ττω : f. ξω : — Pass., aor. i -^τάχθην : 
 pf. -τεταγμοί : — to appoint or ordain severally, dis- 
 pose, Hes., Hdt. : — absol. to make arrangements, 
 Xen. : — Med. to arrange for oneself, get things 
 arranged. Plat. : — Pass, to be appointed, c. inf., 
 Hdt. 2. to draw up an army, set in array. Id. : 
 also to draw up separately , Id. : — Med., διαταξάμ^νοι 
 posted in battle-order, Ar., Xen.; so In pf. pass, δια- 
 τ^τάχθαι, Hdt. II. Med. to order by will, Anth. 
 δια -ταφρευω, f. σω, to fortify by a ditch, Polyb. 
 δια-τείνω, f. -τ^νώ : pf. -τετακα : — to stretch to the 
 uttermost, τόξον Hdt. : to stretch out, Tas χΦιρα$ 
 Xen. II. intr. to extend, continue, Arist. 
 
 B. Med. and Pass, to exert oneself, Xen., etc. ; 
 διατ€ΐνάμ€νο5 at full speed. Id. ; with all one's force, 
 Theocr. ; διατ^ίν^σθαι irpSs τι to exert oneself for a 
 purpose, Xen. 2. to maintain earnestly, contend 
 for, Ti Dem. II. in strict sense of Med. to stretch 
 out for oneself , δ.τά /8ελεα to have their \a.nces poised, 
 Hdt. ; δ. τδ τόξον to have one's bow strung. Id. 
 δια-τειχίζω, f. Att. Ίώ, to cut off and fortify by a wall, 
 Ar. 2. to divide as by a wall, Xen. Hence 
 διατείχισμα, ατο5, τό, a place walled off and fortified , 
 Thuc. 
 
 δια-τεκμαίρομαι, Dep. to mark out, Lat. designare, Hes. 
 δια-τελευτάω, f. ά\σω, to bring to fulfilment , II. 
 δια-τελεω, f. -τελε'σω, Att. -τελώ, to bring quite to 
 an end, accomplish, Eur., Xen. II. absol., mostly 
 with a part, added, to continue being or doing so and 
 so, Hdt., Plat. : — but the part, is sometimes omitted, 
 
 O 2 
 
196 
 
 SiaT6\^9 — ϋίαψαιρω. 
 
 δ. τΓρόθυμυ$ to continue zealous, Thuc. : also simply to 
 continue, go on, persevere. Plat. : to live on. Id. 
 δια-τελής, es, (reAos) continuous, incessant. Soph., 
 
 Plat. , ,, , , 
 
 δια-τ€μνω, Ion. -τάμνω, f. -τβμώ, to cut through, cut 
 in t-wain, dissever, II., Hdt.; δίχα δ. Plat. metaph. 
 to disunite, Aeschin. 2. to cut up, Hdt. Pass., 
 δίατμηθηναι λεπαδι/α to he cut into strips, Ar. ^ 
 δια.τ€τραίνω : f. -τραν4ω, Att. ~^ρανώ, or -τρησω \—to 
 bore through, make a hole in, τι Hdt. 
 δια-τήκω, f. |ω, to melt, soften by heat, Ar. ^ II. 
 
 Pass., with pf. -τ4τηκα, to melt away, thaw, Xen. 
 δια-τηρ€ω,{ . ήσω, towatch closely, observe. Plat., etc. 2. 
 to keep faithfully, maintain, Dem., Anst. 3. δ. 
 kaovby 4κ rivos to keep oneself from . . , N. T. 
 διατί ; better written διά τί ; Lat. quamobrern ? where- 
 
 fore ? , 
 
 δια-τίθημι, f. -θήσω, to place separately, arrange each 
 in their own places, dispose, rb μ4ν eVl δεξιά, τδ δ’ επ’ 
 αριστερά Hdt. ; so Xen., etc. II. to manage well 
 
 or ill, with an Adv., κράτιστα διατιΘέναι τα του πολέμου 
 Thuc. ; of persons, δ. τινα αν·ηκ4στωε to treat him bar- 
 barously, Hdt, : — Pass., ου ραδίωε διετε'θτ) he was not 
 very gently treated or handled, Thuc. 2. ουτω δια- 
 τίθεμαι τιμά to dispose one so or so. Plat., etc. III. 
 
 to recite. Id. 7 . r 
 
 B. Med. to arrange as one likes, to dispose of, 
 tV QxryaTipa Xen., etc. 2. to dispose of one's pro- 
 perty, devise it by will. Plat. : 0 διαθ^μ^νοε the devisor, 
 
 ' testator, N.T. 3. to set out for sale, dispose of 
 merchandise, Hdt., Xen. 4. to arrange mutually, 
 δ. διαθηκ-ηυ τινί to make a covenant with one, Ar., 
 N. T. ; irpos Tiva Ib. ; epiv δ. άλλήλοΐϊ to settle a quarrel 
 
 with one, Xen. _ 7 7 ^ a ..u 
 
 διά-τιλμα, aTOS, τό, {t'iWo}) a portion plucked off, Anth. 
 δι-ατΙμάω, f. ήσω, to continue to dishonour, Aesch. 
 δια-τινάετσω, f . ζιυ, to shake asunder , shake to pieces, 
 Od., Eur ; — f. med. in pass, sense. Id. II. to 
 
 shake violently. Id. ^ 
 
 δια-τινθαλεος, a, ομ, = τιμθαλεο5, Ar. 
 δια-τμήγω, aor. i -ετμηξα : aor. 2 -ετμάγομ, pass, 
 -μάγημ : — Ep. for διατεμμω, to cut in twain, διατμηξο? 
 having cut [the Trojan host] in twain, II. ; λαΤτμα 
 διετμαγομ I clove the wave, Od. j ώλκα δ., of ploughing, 
 Mosch. : — Pass., δι^τμα^^ν (3 pi. aor. 2 for —μα^ρσαν) 
 they parted, Horn. : they were scattered abroad, II. 
 διατομή, η, ^διατίμνω) a severance, Aesch. 
 δια-τοξευσιμοζ, ον, (τόξευα») that can be shot across, 
 δ. χώρα a place within arrow-shot , Plut. 
 δια-τοξευω, f. σω, to shoot through. 
 διά -Topos, ov, {τeίpω) piercing, galling, Aesch. ; δ. 
 φόβοε thrilling fear. Id. ; of a trumpet. Id. II. 
 
 pass, pierced, bored through. Soph, 
 διατραγεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of διατρύγω. 
 δια-τρε'ιτω, f. i|w, to turn away from a thing : — Pass, 
 with f med., aor. 2 med. -ετραπομημ and pass, -ετρα- 
 [a], to be turned from one's purpose, to be per- 
 plexed, Dem. 
 
 δια-τρεφω, f. -θρέψω, to sustain continually, Thuc., etc. 
 δια-τρεχω, f. -βρίζομαι : aor. 2 -εδρά,αομ : pf. -δεδρά- 
 μηκα : — to run across or over the sea, Od. 2 . 
 metaph. to run through, vhv βίον, vhv Xbyov 
 
 Plat. II. absol. to run about, Lat. discurrere, Ar., 
 Theocr. 2. δ. μέχρι to penetrate to, Plut. 
 δια-τρεω, f. —τρίΰω, to flee all ways, II. 
 διατριβή, 7 ], a way of spending time: hence, a pas- 
 time (pass-time), amusement , Ar., Dem. 2. serious 
 employment, study, Ar., Plat., ^ 3. a way of life, 
 
 living, δ. εμ cryopa Ar. II. in bad sense, a waste 
 
 of time, delay, Eur. ; in pi., Thuc. From 
 δια-τρίβω [i], f. ψω : — Pass., aor. 2 -ετρί^ημ [i] : pf. 
 -τετριμμαι: — to rub between, rub hard, rub away, 
 consume, waste, Horn. : — Pass., διατρϊβτιναι to perish 
 utterly, Hdt. H. δ. χρόνον, Lat. terere tern- 
 
 pus, to spend time. Id., Xen. : Pass., εμιαυτδϊ διε- 
 τριβη Thuc. 2. absol. (without χρόμομ), to waste 
 time, pass it away, ού μή διατρίψείϊ; i. e. rnake no 
 more delay, Ar. ; δ. εμ 'γυμνασίοιε to pass all one^s 
 tune there. Id. ; δ. μετ’ άλλήλωμ to go on talking. Id. 
 
 — hence, to employ oneself on or in a thing, εμ or ε’πι 
 Tivi Plat. ; περί τι Id. ; c. part., δ. μελετώμ Xen. b. 
 also absol. to lose time, delay, II., Ar., etc. : c. gen., 
 δ. όδοΤο to lose time on the way, Od. _ HI. to 
 put off by delay, to thwart, hinder a thing, Horn.; 
 δ. Άχαιουε hv άγαμον put them off in the matter of her 
 wedding, Od. Hence _ 
 
 διατριτΓτεον, verb. Adj. one must spend time, Anst. 
 διά-τριχα or δια τρίχα, Adv., = τρίχα, in three di- 
 visions, three ways, II. 
 
 διά-τροπος, ov, various in dispositions, Eur. 
 διατροφή, ή, (διατρέφω) sustenance, support , Xen. 
 δια-τροχάζω, f. άσω, of a horse, to trot, Xen. 
 δια-τρυγιο5 [u], ov, (τρύγη) bearing grapes in succes- 
 sion, Od. , 
 
 διατρΰφεν, aor. 2 pass. part. neut. of διαθρυπτω. 
 δια-τρώγω, f. -τρώγομαι : aor. 2 -ότραγον : — to gnaw 
 through, τδ δίκτυον Ar. 
 διοίττω or δι-άττω, Att. contr. for δι-αισσω. 
 δια-τΰττόω, f. ώσω, to form perfectly, δ. νόμουε to give 
 them a lasting form, Luc. : metaph. to imagine. Id. 
 διατυπωσίζ [u], εω5, ή, configuration, Plut. ^ ^ 
 
 δι-αυγάζω, f. σω, to shine through διουγάς^ί ήμερο 
 day dawns, N.T. 
 
 δι-α-υγής, 4s, (αυγή) transparent, Anth. 
 διαυλο-δρόμη?, ου, δ, (δραμεΓμ) a runner in theδιaυ\os, 
 
 δί-αυλος, δ, (pis) a double pipe .—in the race, a double 
 course, in which the runner ran to the furthest point 
 of the στάδιομ, turned the post {καμπτ·ί]ρ), and ran back 
 by the other side, Pind., Soph., Eur. : metaph., καμφαι 
 διαύλου θάτερομ κώλον to run the backward course, re- 
 trace one’s steps, Aesch.; also, δίαυλοι κυμάτων ebb 
 and fiow, Eur. ; δίσσουε av 4βαν διαύλουε they would 
 twice return. Id. H. u strait. Id. 
 
 διαφαγειν, aor. 2 inf. of διβίτθιω, to ecit thtoughy Hdt. 
 δια-φαίνω, f. —φανώ : — to shew through, let a thing be 
 seen through, Theocr. II. Pass., aor. 2 -^φάνην 
 
 [ά], to appear οτ shew through, μεκύωμ δ. χώροε shewed 
 clear of dead bodies, II. ; of things seen through a trans- 
 parent substance, Hdt. 2. to glow, to be red-hot, 
 
 Od. 3. metaph. to be proved, shew itself, Thuc.: 
 to be conspicuous among others. Id. 
 in Act. to shew light through, to dawn, ήμερα, ι?ω5 
 δι4φαινζ Hdt. ; metaph. to shine through, Xen. 
 
διαφάνεια — 3ίαφνομαι, 
 
 διαψάν€ΐα, η, = ζιάψασι$, transparency. Plat. From 
 διαφανής, ey, {διαφαίνομαι) seen through, transparent, 
 Ar., Plat. 2, red-hot, Hdt. II. metaph. trans- 
 parent, manifest, distinct. Soph., Plat. : — Adv. -vSis, 
 Thuc., etc. '2,. famous, illustrious. Plat, 
 δια-φαυσκω, Ion. -φώσκω, ((pdos, (pm) only in pres., 
 to shew light through, to dawn, Hdt. 
 διαφερόντως, Adv. part. pres. act. of ^ία(ρ4ρω, differ- 
 ently from, at odds with, Bia^epSvTcas η , Plat. ; c. 
 g’en., Βιαψζρόι/τω5 των άλλων above all others. Id. II. 
 absol. eminently, especially, Thuc., etc. 
 δια-φ€ρω, f. -οίσω and -οίσομαι : aor. i -ήνεγκα. Ion. 
 -djveiKa: aor. 2 -ήνβγκον : pf. -^ν-ηνοχα: — to carry 
 over or across, δ. vavs rhv "Ισθμόν Thuc. : to carry 
 from one to another, κ’ρρν^μα.τα Eur. ; — metaph., 
 Ύλωσσαν Sioiaei will put the tongue in motion, will 
 speak. Soph. 2 . of Time, 5 . t%v αιώνα, rhv βίον to 
 go through life, Hdt., Eur. ; absol., divais διοίσ^ι Id. : 
 — in Med., hioiaerai will pass his life. Soph. ; σκοττον- 
 μζνοε διοίσα Xen. 3. to hear through, bear to the 
 end, σκήπτρα Eur., etc. 4. to bear to the end, go 
 through with, πόλεμον Hdt., Thuc. : — to endure, sup- 
 port, sustain, Lat. perferre. Soph., Eur. II. to 
 
 carry different ways, to toss or cast about. Id. 2. 
 to spread abroad, Dem. 3. to tear asunder, Lat. 
 differre, Aesch., Eur. 4. δ. τ\\ν \prj(pov to give one’s 
 vote a different way, i. e. against another, Hdt. : also 
 simply, to give each man his vote, Eur., Thuc. III. 
 intr. to differ, make a differe^ice. Find., Eur. : c. gen. 
 to^ he different from. Id., Ar. 2. impers. δια- 
 
 (pepei, it makes a difference, πλαστόν δ., Lat. multum 
 interest, βραχύ δ. it makes little difference, Eur. ; 
 ο\)δ\ν δια(ρέρ€ΐ Plat. c. dat. pers., διαφόρ^ι μοι it 
 makes a difference to me. Id. ; αυτίρ Ιδ'κζ τι δ. he 
 has some private interest at stake, Thuc. ' 3. rh 
 
 δ., τα διαφόροντα, the difference, the odds. Id., etc. ; 
 but τα δ. also simply points of difference. Id. 4. to 
 be different from a man, i. e. to surpass, excel him, c. 
 gen.. Id., Plat. : in a compar. sense, διόφ^ρ^ν αλό- 
 ξασθαι ij .. it was better to defend oneself than . . , 
 Xen. 5. to prevail, of a belief, Thuc. IV. Pass. 
 to differ, he at variance, Trept tivos Hdt. ; τιν\ Trept 
 Tivos Thuc. : oh διαφόρομαι, — ov μοι διαφόρ^ι, Dem. 
 
 δια-φευγω, f. -φζύξομαι, to flee through, get away from, 
 escape, τινά or τι Hdt., Plat. absol. to escape, Hdt., 
 Thuc. ; διαφζύγξΐ ονδβ νυν it is not now too late, 
 Dem. 2. to escape one, escape one’s notice or 
 memory. Plat, etc. Hence 
 
 διάφβυξις, ecos, ή, an escaping, means of escape, Thuc. 
 
 δια-φημίζω, f. ίσω, to spread abroad, N. T. 
 
 δια-φθβιρω, f. -φθβρώ Ep. —φθόρσω : pf. -όφθαρκα and 
 δΐΐφθορα : Pass., f. —φθαρ'ίισομαι. Ion. -φθ^ρόομαι : Ion. 
 
 3 pi· piqpf· δι^φθάρατο : — to destroy utterly, II., Hdt., 
 Att. : to make away with, kill, destroy, ruin. Soph., 
 etc. ; δ. χόρα to weaken, slacken one’s hand, Eur. : to 
 disable a ship, Hdt. : — absol. to forget, Eur. 2. in 
 moral sense, to corrupt, ruin, Aesch., Plat., etc. : — 
 esp. to corrupt by bribes, Hdt., Dem. : to seduce, 
 Lysias. 3. οι/δβν διαφθ^1ρα$ του χρώματο 5 having 
 changed nothing of his colour. Plat. II. Pass, to 
 
 be destroyed, crippled, disabled, Hdt. ; τήν ακο^ν δί€- 
 φθαρμόνοε deaf. Id. : το o/ceAeo δ. with their legs 
 
 197 
 
 broken. Id.; to ομματα δ. blind, Plat.; ταε φρόναε 
 Eur. ; τδ φρένων διαφθαρόν loss of one’s mind. 
 Id. III. pf. διόφθορα is intr. in Horn., to have 
 
 lost one’s wits /—but in Att. trans.. Soph., Eur. Hence 
 διαφθορά, Ion. -ρή, ή, destruction, ruin, blight, death, 
 Hdt., Att. 2. in moral sense, corruption, των νόων 
 Xen. II. in pass, sense, Ιχθΰσιν διαφΘ. a prey for 
 
 fishes. Soph. ; πολ^μίοιε δ. Eur. ; and 
 διαφθορβυς, ecos, 0 , a corrupter, των νόμων Plat. : — as 
 fern, in Eur. 
 
 δι-αφίημι, f. -αφ-ησω, to dismiss, disband, Xen. 
 δια-φΐλον€ΐκεω, f. ήσω, to dispute earnestly , Plut. 
 δια-φϊλοτίμεομαι, Dep. to strive emidously , Plut. 
 δια-φλεγω, f. to burn through, Plut. : — metaph. to 
 inflame. Id. 
 
 δια-φοιβάζω, to drive mad: Pass., pf. inf. διαπβφοι- 
 βάσθαι Soph. 
 
 δια-φοιτάω. Ion. -εω, f. τισω, to wander or roam con- 
 tinually,^ Hdt., Ar. : — of reports, to get abroad, Plut. 
 διαφορά, ή, {διαφόρω^} diff erence, distinction, Ύ\\\χο.. II. 
 variance, disagreement, Hdt., Eur. 
 δια-φορεω, f. -ησω, — διαφόρω, to spread abroad,OA. 2. 
 
 to carry away, carry off, Thuc. ; esp. as plunder, 
 Hdt. 3. to plunder, οΊκον, πόλιν Hdt. : — Pass., 
 διαφορ^ισθαι υπό tivos Dem. 4. to tear in pieces, 
 Eur. : Pass., Hdt. II. to carry across from one 
 place to another, "Thuc. Hence 
 διαφόρησις, ecos, η, a phindering, Plut. 
 διάφορος, ον, (διαφόρω) different, tinlike, Hdt., F*iat., 
 etc. 2. differing or disagreeing with another, c. 
 dat., Eur. ; in hostile sense, at variance with, τινι Hdt., 
 Plat.; c. gen., δ. tivos one’s adversary, Dem. 3. 
 
 distingtiished, remarkable, Plut. 4. making a dif- 
 ference to one, advantageous, profitable, Thuc. II. 
 
 as Subst., διάφορον, τό, 1. a difference, Hdt., Eur., 
 Dem. 2. what concerns one, a matter of import- 
 ance, Thuc., Dem. 3. a difference , disagreement , 
 Id. 4. in reference to money-matters, one’s balance, 
 expenditure. Id. III. Adv. -ρωε, with a dif- 
 ference, variously, Thuc. : — δ. εχειν to differ. Plat. 2. 
 
 excellently , Dem. Hence 
 διαφορότης, τ\τοε, η, difference. Plat, 
 διάφραγμα, ατοε, τό, a partition-wall, barrier, 
 Thuc. II. the midriff, diaphragm (Homer’s 
 
 φρόν^ε). Plat. From 
 
 δια-φράγνυμι, f. |ω, [φράσσω) to barricade, Plut. 
 δια-φραζω, f. σω : Ep. aor. 2 -πόφραδον : — to speak dis- 
 tinctly, tell plainly, Horn, 
 δια-φρεω, ήσω, to let through, let pass, Ar., Thuc. 
 δια-φυγγάνω, = δία-φ 6 υ 7 ω, Thuc., Aeschin. 
 διαφυγή, ή, (διαφεύγω) a refuge, means of escape, tivos 
 from a thing, Plat. 
 
 διαφυή, η, (βιαφύομαι) any natural break, a joint, 
 suture, division. Plat., Xen. 
 διαφΰλακτε'ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be watched, preserved, 
 Xen. From 
 
 δια-φυλασ^σω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to watch closely , guard 
 carefully, Hdt., etc.; Med. to guard for oneself, 
 Eur. 2. to observe closely, τά μέτρα Hdt. 3. to 
 observe, maintain, τουε νόμουε Plat. ; δ. τδ μ-η, c. inf., 
 to guard against being . . , Id. 
 δια-φυομαι, Pass, with aor. 2 act. διόφύν, pf. διαπάφϋκα : 
 
^ίαφνσάω — 8ί8ά(τκω. 
 
 — of time, to intervene, Hdt. II. to he closely [ 
 
 connected 'with, tivos Plut. 
 
 δια-φϋσάω, f. ήσο), to blo-w in different directions, dis- I 
 perse. Plat. II. to hlo-w throtigh, Luc. 
 
 δι-αφΰσσω, f. ζω ; aor. i -'ηφύσα: — to draw off liquids ' 
 continually : Pass., of Λλΰηβ, Od. II. to draw \ 
 
 away, tear away, "noTOCbv hirjcpvae aapKos oSovtl Ib. | 
 διαφωνεω, f. ησω, to he dissonant. Plat : — generally, to 
 disagree. Id. ; vivi with one. Id. 
 διά-φωνος, ον, (φων-η) discordant, Luc. 
 δια-φώσκω, Ion. for 5ια-φανσκω. \ 
 
 δια-φωτίζω, f. Att. ίώ, to clear completely , Plut. i 
 
 δια-χάζομαι, Dep. to withdraw, Xen. j 
 
 δια-χαλάω, f. άσω, to loosen, unhar, Eur. II. to 
 
 make supple hy exercise, Xen. j 
 
 δια-χάσκω, aor. 2 , -4χάνον, to gape wide, yawn, Ar. j 
 δια-χεαι, aor. l inf. of Ζιαχίω. j 
 
 δια-χειμάζω, f. άσω, to pass the winter, Thuc., Xen. , 
 δια-χειρίζω, f. Att. ίώ, to have in hand, conduct, [ 
 manage, administer, Oratt. : — Pass., Xen. Hence ! 
 διαχείρισις, ecoy, η, management , administration, 1 
 Thuc. 
 
 δια-χβιροτονεω, f. tjctoj, to choose between two persons 
 or things hy show of hands, to elect, Dem. ; so in Med., j 
 Xen. Hence j 
 
 διαχειροτονία, η, election, Dem., Aeschin. 
 δια-χεω, f. -χεώ : aor. i -iyea, Ep. -εχευα : — to pour 
 different ways, to disperse, Hdt. : — to cut up a victim, 
 Horn. 2. to dissolve, break up, destroy 3. 
 metaph. to confound , τα β^βουΚ^υμένα Hdt. II. 
 
 Pass, to be poured from one vessel into another. 
 Id. 2. to run through, spread about, Thxic. 3. 
 to be dissolved, fall away, of a corpse, Hdt. : to dis- 
 perse, of soldiers, Xen. 4. metaph. to he or heco7ne 
 diffuse or dissipated. Plat, 
 δια-χλευάζω, strengthd. for χλευάζω, Dem. 
 δια-χόω, old form for ^ιαχώννυμι, διαχονν rh χώμα to 
 complete the mound, Hdt. 
 
 δια>χράομαι, Ibn. -χρεομαι : f. Ί]σομαι, Dor. 3 sing. 
 -χρησζΐται : I. Dep., c. dat. rei, to use con- 
 
 stantly or habitually, Hdt. ; άληθείτ? δ. to speak 
 the truth. Id.; δ. aperi} to practise virtue. Id. b. 
 like Lat. utor, of passive states, to meet with, suffer 
 under, συμφορά, αύχμφ Id. 2. c. acc. pers. to use 
 up, consume, destroy. Id., Thuc. II. Pass., pf. 
 
 -κ€χρτ)μαι, to be lent out to different persons, Dem. 
 διά-χρϋσο 5 , ον, hiterwoven with gold, Dem. 
 διάχΰσις, εωϊ, (δίαχεω diffusion. Plat.; δ. λαμβά- ] 
 veiv to he spread out, Plut. II. merriment. Id. | 
 
 δια-χώννΰμι, = δίαχόω, Strab. 
 
 δια-χωρεω, f. ήσω, to go through, pass through : im.pers., ; 
 κάτω δίεχώρεί avTols they were suffering from diar- 
 rhoea, Xen, 2. of coins, to be currerd, Luc. 
 δια-χωρίζω, f. Att. ίώ, to separate, Xen. Hence 
 διαχώρισμα, arros, to, a cleft, division, Luc. 
 δια-ψαίρω, mostly in pres., to brush or blow away, Ar. 
 δια-ψευδω, f. -φζΰσομαι, to deceive utterly, Dem. : — 
 Pass. διαφ€νδομαι : pf. -^φ^υσμαι : aor. i -εφευσθτ?»' : — 
 to be deceived, mistaken. Id. j δ. tivos to be cheated [ 
 of, deceived in a person or thing, Xen., Dem. j ττερί τι i 
 or Tivi Arist. 
 
 δια-ψηφίζομαι, f. Att. ιονμαι, Dep. to vote in order | 
 
 [ with ballots (φηφοι, calcidi), Thuc. II. to de- 
 
 \ cide hy vote, Dem. Hence 
 δια\|ηίφισΐ 5 , εωϊ, a voting by ballot, Xen. 
 δια-φήχω, to cause to crumble away, Plut. 
 δια-ψΐθΰρίζω, f. σω, to whisper among themselves, Luc. 
 δια-ψυχω [ϋ], f. |ω, to cool, refresh : — to dry and clean, 
 vavs Thuc. ; of misers bringing out their hoards, Xen. 
 διάω, = διά-ημι. 
 
 δί-βαμος, ον, {βήμα) ο?ι two legs, Eur. 
 δι-βολία, η, a double-edged lance, halbert, Plut. From 
 δί-βολος, ον, (pis, ^άλλω) two-pointed, Eur., Anth. 
 δί-γληνος, ον, (γλήί/η) with two eye-halls, Theocr. 
 δί-γλωσ·σο5, Att. -ττος, ον, (γλώσσα) speaking two 
 la7iguages, Lat. hilinguis, Thuc, ΣΕ. as Subst., 
 
 δίγλωσσοί, b, an interpreter, Plut. 
 δί-γονο 5 , ον, (^ί-Ύνομαι) twice-born, of Bacchus, 
 Anth. 2. twui : double, Eur. 
 δίδαγμα, oroy, to, (διδάσκω) a lesson, Ar. 
 δϊδακτεον, verb. Adj. of διδάσκω, one must teach. Plat, 
 διδακτικός, ή, 6v, (διδάσκω) apt at teaching, X. T. 
 διδακτός, 7}, 6v, (διδάσκω) : I. of things, taught, 
 
 learnt. Soph. 2. that ca7i or ought to be taught 
 or learnt, Pind., Soph,, etc. II. of persons, 
 
 taught, histructed , tivos in a thing, N. T. 
 δίδα|ις, εωί, η, (διδάσκω) teaching, i7istructio7i, Eur. 
 διδάξω, f, of διδάσκω. 
 
 δΐδασκάλεΐον, τό, (διδάσκaλos) a teaching-place, school, 
 Thuc., Plat., etc. 
 
 διδασκαλία, γ, (διδάσκaλos) teachhtg, instructio7i, edu- 
 catio7t, Lat, disciplina, Xen., Plat,, etc. ; διδασκαλίαν 
 τΓοίξΙσθαι or τταρεχείί/ to serve as a lesso7i to one, 
 Thuc. II. the rehearshig of a dra77iatic chorus. 
 
 Plat. : also, the drama itself, Plut. 
 διδασκαλικός, ir\, ov, (διδάσκω) fit for teaching, capable 
 of giving instructio7i, instructive. Plat., Xen. 
 διδασκαλίαν, τό, (διδάσκaλos) a thhig taught, a science, 
 art, lesson, Hdt., Xen. II. in pi. a teacher' s fee, 
 
 Plut. 
 
 διδάσκαλος, b and t], (διδάσκω) a teacher, master, h. 
 Horn., Aesch., etc. : είί διδασκάλου (sc. οίκον) φοιτάν 
 to go to school. Plat. ; διδασκάλων or εκ διδασκάλων 
 άπαλλαγ^ναί to leave school. Id, j εν διδασκάλων at 
 school. Id. II. a dra77iatic poet \\ 2 lS called διδάσ- 
 
 KoXos because he taught the actors, Ar. 
 δϊ-δάσκω, Ep. inf. -4μΐναι, -εμεν : f. διδάξω : aor. i 
 εδίδαξα, poet, εδίδάσκησα : pf. δεδίδάχα : — Med., f. διδά- 
 ξομαι : aor. i ^διδαξάμην : — Pass., f. διδαχθησομαι : aor. 
 
 I έδιδάχθην : pf. δεδίδαγμοί : (redupl. form of δάω, in 
 causal sense.) To teach (i. e. instruct) a person, or teach 
 a thing, Horn., etc. : c. dupl. acc., σε . . iTToavvas ε’δί- 
 δα|αν they taught thee riding, II. ; to teach one a thing, 
 Horn., etc. ; also, δ. τινά ττερί tivos Ar. : — c, acc, pers. 
 et inf. to teach one to be so and so, Od. ; c. inf. only, 
 δίδαξε βάλλ€ΐν taught him how to shoot, II. ; — also with 
 inf. omitted, διδάσκ€ΐν τινά ίπττε'α [sc. εΤναί] to traui one 
 as a horseman. Plat. ; so, δ. τίνά σοφόν, κακόν Eur. : — 
 Med. to teach oneself, learn. Soph. : but the usual 
 sense of the Med. is to have another taught, of a 
 father, to have his son taught. Plat., etc. : — Pass, to 
 be taught, to learn, c. gen., διδaσκόμevos ττολόμοιο 
 trained in war, II. ; also c. acc., Ib,, etc. ; c. inf., 
 δεδίδαγμε'νοί είναι Hdt.; διδάσκεται λεγειν άκοΰσαί ff , 
 
όίοα-χτ] — 
 
 Eur. II. SiSdiTKeiv is used of dramatic Poets, who 
 originally taught the actors their parts, Hdt., Att. 
 διδαχή, η, = δΙδαξιε, teaching, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 δί-δημι, 3 pi. δώ^άσι : Ep. 3 sing. impf. δίδη : 3 pi. 
 imper. διδ^ντων : — Ep. redupl. form of δίω ^as τίθημί 
 of *θ€ω , to hind, fetter, Horn, 
 διδοΐς, διδοΐ, or διδοΐσθα, Ion. 2 and 3 sing, of δίδωμι. 
 δι-δράσκω, to run away : (redupl. from ΔΡΑ, whence 
 the compds. αττο-δραναι, etc.} 
 δί-δραχμος [t], ov, {δίε, δραχμ'ίι) worth two drachms : 
 withpay of two drachms a day, Thuc. II. asSubst. 
 δί-δραχμον, τό, a double-drachm or half -shekel , paid 
 to the temple-treasury at Jerusalem, N. T. 
 δϊδΰμ-άνωρ [ά], b, η, τό, {ανηρ) touching both the men, 
 Aesch. 
 
 διδΰμα-τόκος, ov. Dor. for διδυμητόκοε, {τίκτω) hearing 
 twins, Theocr., Anth. 
 
 δΐδΰμάων [ά], ovos, b, η, (δίδυμοε) only in dual nom. and 
 pi. dat. twin-brothers, twins, II. 
 δϊδΰμο-γβνής, is, (■γί-'/νομαι) twin-born, Eur. 
 δίδυμος [t], 77, ov and os, ov, redupl. from δύο, double, 
 twofold, twain, Horn., Att. ; δίδυμη dXs, i. e. the Pontus 
 and Bosporus, Soph. II. twin. Id., Eur. : — as 
 
 Subst., δίδυμοι twins, II., Hdt. ; also δίδυμα, τά. Id. 
 δί-δωμι : 3 sing. impf. όδίδω, Ep. δίδω, 3 pi. 4 δίδο(Ταν : 
 (but the more usual forms of the pres, and impf. are 
 from *διδόω, viz. διδοΐε or διδοΐσθα, διδοΐ, διδοΰσι 
 imper. διδου, Ep. δίδωμι ; inf. δίδουν, Ep. δίδουναί ; Dor. 
 διδών : — impf. βδίδουν, Ep. 3 sing, δίδου, also ΐδιδον, 
 δίδον; Ep. also δόσκον) : — f. δώσω, Ep. διδώσω : aor. i 
 ίδωκα, Ep. δώκα : aor. 2 βδων, Ep. aor. 2 subj., 3 sing. 
 δώρ, δώρσι, δφσι, i pi. δώομ^ν, 3 pi. δώωσι, inf. δόμ^ναι, 
 δόμζν : pf. δζδωκα : plqpf. όδ^δώκΐΐν : — Pass., f . δοΘησο- 
 μαι : aor. i 4 δόθην : pf. δεδομαί : 3 sing, plqpf. ^δεδοτο. 
 (Redupl. from Root ΔΟ, Lat. do, dare.) 
 
 Orig. sense, to give, ri rivi Horn., etc. ; in pres, and 
 impf. to be ready to give, to offer. Id. 2 . of the 
 
 gods, to grant, κυδοε, νίκην, and of evils, δ. &\y€a, 
 &Tas, κΊιδ^α Id.; later, eu διδόναι τινί to provide well for 
 . . , Soph., Eur. 3 . to offer to the gods, Horn., 
 etc. 4 . with an inf. added, δώκβ τβυχεα β^ράττοντι 
 ψορηναι gave him the arms to carry, II. ; διδοΓ πΐξΐν 
 to drink, Hdt., etc. 5 . Prose phrases, δ. Sp/cov, 
 opp. to λαμβάνίΐν, to tender an oath; δ. χάριν,=χαρί- 
 ζβσθαι, as opyp χάριν δούε having indulged his anger. 
 Soph. ; — Xoyov rivl δ. to give one leave to speak, Xen. ; 
 but, δ. Xbyov €αυτφ to deliberate, Hdt. II. c. 
 
 acc. pers, to give over, deliver up, Horn., etc. 2 . 
 of parents, to give their daughter to wife. Id. 3 . in 
 Att., διδόναι τινά τινι to grant any one to entreaties, 
 pardon him, Xen. : — διδόναι τινί τι to forgive one a 
 thing, remit its punishment, Eur., Dem. 4 . διδόναι 
 (αυτόν τινι to give oneself up, Hdt., etc. 5 . δ. δίκην, 
 
 V. δίκη IV. 3. III. in vows and prayers, c. acc. 
 
 pers. et inf. to grant, allow, bring about that, Horn., 
 Trag. IV. seemingly intr. to give oneself up, 
 
 devote oneself, τινί Eur. 
 
 δΪ€, voc. of δΐθ 5 . II. δί€, Ep. for (δκ, 3 sing. impf. 
 
 of δίω. 
 
 δι-€γΎυάω, f, ήσω : — of persons, in Act. to give bail for 
 another, and in Med. to take hail for him, Isocr. : — 
 Pass, to be bailed by any one, Thuc. Hence 
 
 ^ιίΚαύνω, 1 99 
 
 διβγγΰησις, ews, η, a giving of bail , Dem. 
 δι-εδεξα. Ion. for -όδζΐξα, aor. i of διαδείκνυμι. 
 δι-€δραμον, aor. 2 of δατρόχω. 
 δι-βεργω, Ep. for δι-eίpyω. 
 δι-εζωσα, aor. i of δια-ζώννυρ.ι. 
 δι-€θ6το, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of δια-τίθημι. 
 δι-6Ϊδον, inf. -ιδ€Ϊν, aor. 2 with no pres, in use, διοράω 
 being used instead (cf. δια(ίδω) : — to see thoroughly , 
 discern, Ar., Plat. ; διιδ(ΐν ττβρί tivos Id. II. 
 
 pf. δίοιδα, inf. δκιδόναι to know the difference between, 
 to distinguish, Eur., etc. : to decide. Soph, 
 διειλημμενως, Adv. {διαλαμβάνω) distinctly , Xen. 
 δι-είληψα, pf. of δια-λαμβάνω. 
 
 δί-£ΐμι, serving as f. to διόρχομαι, impf. διρ^ιν, to go to 
 and fro, roam about, Ar. ; of a report, to spread, 
 Plut. 2 . c. acc. to go through, go through a thing, 
 to narrate, describe, discuss. Plat. 
 δι-€ΪτΓον, in Horn, also δία-εΓττον, serving as aor. 2 to 
 διayop(ΰω, to say through, tell fully or distinctly , 
 Horn., Soph. : to interpret a riddle. Id. 2. to 
 
 speak one with another, converse, δια^ιττόμ^ν άλληλοι- 
 σιν Od. (The f. is δι-(ρώ, aor. 1 pass. δι-€ρρηθην.) 
 δι-είργω, Ep. and Ion. Si -έργω, Ep. also δι-εεργω, to 
 keep asunder, separate, II., Hdt., Thuc. II. 
 
 seemingly intr., to lie between, Xen. 
 δι-είρηκα, serving as pf. to δι-(ρώ, δι-€Ϊπον. 
 δι-είρομαι, aor. 2 inf. δι-€ρόσθαι, to question closely, 
 Horn., Plat. 
 
 δΐ-€ΐρυω. Ion. for δι-(ρύω, to draw across, τάε veas τδν 
 Ισθμόν Hdt. 
 
 δι-είρω, pf. δκΐρκα, to pass or draw through, Xen. 
 δι-ειρωνό-ξενος, ov, dissembling with one^s guests, Ar. 
 δι-είς, aor. 2 part, of δι-ιημι, 
 δι-εκ, Prep, through and out of, c. gen., Horn, 
 δι-εκδυομαι, aor. 2 δκξόδυν, to slip out through, c. 
 
 acc,, Plut. Hence 
 διεκδΰσ-ις, ecos, η, an evasion, Plut. 
 δι-εκθεω, f. -θ^ύσομαι, to run through, Plut. 
 δι-εκπαίω, f. σω, to break or hurst through, Luc. 
 δι-εκττεραίνω, f. άνω, to go through with, Xen. 
 δι-εκττεράω, f. ησω and άσω, to pass out through, 
 pass quite through, c. acc,, Hdt. : — to cross over, 
 Aesch. II. to pass by, overlook, Ar, 
 
 δι-εκττλε'ω, f. -ττλευσομαί, aor. i -επλευσα. Ion. -ττλώω, 
 aor. I -εττλωσα : — to sail out through, c, acc., Hdt. : 
 absol. to sail out. Id. II. in naval tactics, to 
 
 break the enemy^s line by sailing through it. Id,, 
 Thuc. Hence 
 
 διε'κττλοος, contr. διε'κττλους, b, a sailing across or 
 through, passing across or through, Hdt. II. a 
 
 breaking the enemy^s line In a sea-fight. Id., Thuc. 
 δι-εκττλώω, Ion. for δι-εκττλεω. 
 
 δι-εκροος, b, a passage for the stream to escape, Hdt. 
 δι-εκψευγω, f. -ψ^ύξομαι, to escape completely , Plut. 
 διεκχε'ω, strengthd. for 4 κχ 4 ω, Aretae. Cur. M. Ac. 2, 5. 
 διελαοΓίς, (ωε, η, a driving through : a charge or exer- 
 cise of cavalry, Xen. From 
 δι-ελαθον, aor. 2 of δια-λανθάνω. 
 
 δι-ελαΰνω, f. δκλάσω, Att. δκλώ : aor. i δι^λάσα : — to 
 drive through or across, c. gen,, τάψροιο διηλασ^ν 
 Ίτητουε 11. 2. to thrust through, λαπάρηε διηλασ^ν 
 
 iyxos Ib. 3 . δ. τινά Xbyxp to thrust one through 
 
200 
 
 8ί€λ€'γ'^ω - 
 
 with a lance. Pint., Luc. II. intr. (sub. Ίππον) 
 
 to ride through, charge through, Xen. 
 δι-βλεγχω, f. |co, to refute utterly. Plat. 
 δι-€λκω, f. -€λκνσω : aor. i -^λκύσα : — to draw asun- 
 der, widen. Plat. II. to pull through a thing·, 
 
 c. gen., Ar. III. to keep on drinking. Id. 
 
 ΔΙΈΜΑΙ, Pass, (as if from an Act. δί·ημι=^Βίω), to flee, 
 speed, π^ζίοιο over the plain, II. ; Sieadai to hasten 
 away, Ib. II. to fear, c. inf., Aesch. 
 
 δι -ep.evos, aor. 2 med. part, of διίημι. 
 δι-εμτΓολάω, f. ήσω, to sell to different buyers, or sell 
 in lots, Lat. divendere, Eur., Ar. : — metaph. to sell, 
 betray, ηνά Soph. 
 
 δι-βμψαίνω, f. -φανώ, to shew through, Luc. 
 δι-εν€γκαι, Ion. -cveiKai, aor. i inf. of διαφέρω. 
 δΐ6ν€κτ€ον, verb. Adj. of διαφέρω, one must excel, Luc. 
 δι -€νιαυτίζω, f. σω, {iviavT6s) to live out the year, 
 Hdt. 
 
 δι-€ντ€ρ6υμα, aros, rd, {evrepov) a looking through en- 
 trails, Comic word for sharp-sightedness, Ar. 
 δι-€ξαισσω, Att. -άττω, f. |ω, to rush forth, Theocr. 
 δι-ε'ξ ειμι, inf. -e^i4vaL, Ep. -ζξίμ^ναι : (elyut ibo) : — to go 
 out through, pass through, II., Hdt. II. to go 
 
 through in detail, recount in full, relate circum- 
 stantially, Id., Plat., etc.; δ. π^ρί rivos to go through 
 by way of examining, Eur. 
 διε^βλασις, ews, ·η, = δΐ€λασΐ5, Plut. From 
 δι-€|6λα·υνω, f. -eAacrco, Att. -€λώ, to drive, ride, march 
 through, absol., Hdt. ; c. acc. loci, δ. ras ττυλα^ Id. 
 δι-εξβλβγχω, f. |ω, to refute utterly, Luc. 
 δι-εξελίσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to unroll, untie, Hdt. 
 δι-εξ€ρ€ομαι, to learn by close questioning a person, 
 Ύΐνά. τι II. 
 
 δι-εξβρχομαι, f. -βλευσομαί, = δίβ^βίμι, to go through, 
 pass through, rh χωρίον Hdt. 2. to go through, go 
 completely through, πάντα3 φίλου5 Eur., etc. : c. part., 
 δ. πωλ€ων to be done selling, Hdt. 3. to go through 
 in succession, dia πάντων 5. των παώων, i. e. killing 
 them one after another. Id. ; δίά πασών των ζημιών, 
 i. e. trying one after another, Thuc. 4. to go 
 
 through in detail, recount in full, Hdt., etc. II. 
 intr. to be past, gone by, of time. Id. 2. to be 
 gone through, related fully , Dem. 
 
 δι-βξη-γεομαι, f. άισομαι, strengthd. for 4ξηγ4ομαι, Xen. 
 δι-€ξίημι, aor. i -^ξηκα, to let passthrough, Hdt. II. 
 
 intr. (sub. αυτόν), of a river, to empty itself, Thuc. 
 διβξοδικός, T\, ov, detailed, Plut. From 
 δι-€ξοδος, T\, a way out through, an outlet, passage, 
 channel, Hdt.; 5ι4ξο5οι ό5ών passage-ways. Id. 2. 
 a pathway, orbit, of the sun. Id., etc. 3. an 
 
 issue, event. Id. II. a detailed narrative, de- 
 
 scription, Plat. 
 
 δι-εξΰψαίνω, f. άνω, to finish the web, Plut. 
 δι-€ορτάζω, f. σω, to keep the feast throughout, Thuc. 
 δι-€'7Γ€φραδον, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of διαφράζω. 
 δι-€τΓραθον, -€ΤΓραθόμην, aor. 2 act. and med. of 
 διαπόρθω. 
 
 δι-6ΤΓτατο, 3 sing. aor. 2 of διαπόταμαι. 
 δι-€ΤΓω, f. φω, to manage an affair, order, arrange, II. ; 
 δ. τα πρά]Ύματα Hdt. 
 
 δι-€ργάζομαι, f. άσομαι, Dep. to make an end of, kill, 
 destroy, Lat. conficere, Hdt., Soph. : — plqpf. in pass. 
 
 - διευθύνω. 
 
 sense, διόρΎαστο τα πράγματα, actum erat de rebus, 
 Hdt. ; so in aor. i δι^ργασθύτ &v Eur. 
 δΐ€ργω, Ion. for δΐζίργω. 
 
 διερβίδομαι, f. —ζίσομαι, Med. to lean upon, τινι Eur. 
 δι-βρεσσω, f. -epetroj : aor. i -ήρεσα, poet, -άιρ^σσα : — 
 to row about, χ^ρσί δ. to swim, Od. 2. c. acc., δ. 
 Tas xepas to swing them about, Eur. 
 δι-ερευνάω, f. -ίησω, to search through, examine closely. 
 Plat. : also in Med., Id. Hence 
 διερευνητής, ov, δ, a scout or vidette, Xen. 
 διερίζω, f. σω, to strive with one another : — Med. to 
 contend with, τινί Plut. 
 
 διερμηνευτής, ov, o, an interpreter, N.T. From 
 δι-ερμηνε'ύω, f. σω, to interpret, expound, N.T. 
 ΔΙΕΡΟ'Σ, ά, όν, fresh, active, nimble, of men, Od. ; 
 δι^ρφ ποδί with nimble foot, Ib. II. after Horn. 
 
 = liquidus, wet, liquid, Aesch.; of birds, which float 
 through the air, Ar. ; δ. μελεα of the nightingale’s 
 notes, Lat. liquidae voces. Id. ; δ. πώγων of one 
 drowned in the sea, Anth. (^The sense of liquid is not 
 in Horn. : his usage seems to connect it with δί-ω, to 
 run, flee.) 
 
 δι-ερττω, f. -ζρπΰσω [iJ], to creep or pass through, πνρ 
 δ., of the ordeal of fire. Soph, 
 δι-ερρωγα, pf. intr. of διαρράιγνυμι. 
 δι-ερ'υκω [ϋ], to keep off, to hinder, Plut. 
 δι-ερχομαι, f. διελευσομαι but δίειμι is Att. f., and δφειν 
 impf.), aor. 2 διηλθον : Dep. : — to go through, pass 
 through, absol. or c. gen., II., Soph. : — c. acc., also, 
 II., Thuc., etc. 2. to pass through, complete, WdX., 
 Plat., etc. 3. of reports, ^ά^ιs διηλθ' ’Αχαιούς Soph. ; 
 absol., λόγοϊ δίήλθε went abroad, spread, Thuc., 
 Xen. 4. of pain, to shoot through one. Soph. ; of 
 passion. Id. ; εμέ διηλθό τι a thought shot through me, 
 Eur. 5. to go through in detail, tell all through, 
 Aesch., Thuc. II. intr. of Time, to pass, elapse, 
 
 Hdt., Dem. ; so, σπονδίαν δι^λθουσών Thuc. ; but, δίελ- 
 θών is βραχνν χρόνον having waited, Eur. 
 δι-ερώ serving as f., διείρηκα as pf., of διαγορ^νω, cf. 
 δΐ€Ϊπον : — to say fully, distinctly, expressly. Plat., 
 Dem. : — Pass., aor. i δΐ€ρράιθην, pf. δι^ίρημαι. Plat, 
 δι-ερωτάω, f. ήσω, to cross-question, τινα Plat. II. 
 
 to ask constantly or continually , Dem. 
 δίεσθαι, inf. of δίομαι. II. also of δι^μαι. 
 
 δι-εσθίω, f. -όδομαι : aor. 2 διόφάγον : — to eat through, 
 δ. t)]V μάιτραν, of young vipers, Hdt. 
 δι-εσκεμμε'νως, Adv. of διασκοπόω, prudently , Xen. 
 δι-εσττάρην [ά], aor. 2 pass, of διασπ^ίρω. 
 διεσσΰτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of διασ^ΰομαι. 
 δι-έστειλα, aor. i of διαστόλΚω. 
 
 δι-έστην, aor. 2 of διίστημι : — δι-εστώς, Ion. δι-εστεώϊ, 
 pf. part. 
 
 δι-έσχον, aor. 2 of διόχω. 
 
 δι-ετής, is, or δι-ε'της, es, (ετοϊ) of or lasting two 
 years, Hdt. : — διeτis, τό, Lat. biennium, 4πΙ δΐ€τ^5 
 ηβάν to be two years past puberty, Aeschin. 
 δι-ετήσιος, ov, lasting through the year, perennis, 
 Thuc. 
 
 διετία, T], (fli€T7]s) a space of two years, N. T. 
 δι-έτμαγεν, Ep. for δι^τμάγησαν, 3 ρΓ. aor. 2 pass, of 
 
 διατμά]'/ω : ε'τμαγον, aor. 2 act. 
 
 δι-ευθι^νω [ϋ], f. ννώ, to set right, amend, Luc. 
 
^LevKpivew — ^ίκτχυρίζομαι. 
 
 δι-€υκρΐνεω, f. ^(Τω, to separate accurately , arrange 
 carefully, Xen. 
 
 δϊ- 6 υλαβ€ 0 (χαι, aor. i -τ^υΚαβ^ιθηρ , Dep. to take good 
 heed to, beware of, he on one's guard against, c. acc. 
 or gen.. Plat. Hence 
 
 δΐ6υλαβητ€ον, verb. Adj. one must take heed to. Plat, 
 δι-ίυνάω, f. άσω, to lay asleef, rhv βίοτον Eur. 
 δι-€υσχημον€ω, f. ’{]σω, to preserve decorum. Pint. 
 δι-€ντΰχ6ω, f. ήσο), to continue prosperous, Dem. 
 δι-€ψθάρατο, Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of Βιαφθ^ίρω. 
 δι-€χω, f. δι-€ξω : aor. 2 Βιίσχον : I. trans. to keep 
 
 apart or separate, Lat. distinere, Hdt., Pint. 2. 
 to keep off. Id. II. intr. to go through, hold its 
 
 way, of arrows and lances, II. : — to extend or reach, 
 Hdt. 2. to stand apart, he separated or distant, 
 
 Theogn., Thuc. ; Biexovres η^σαν they marched with 
 spaces between man and man. Id. ; crraBiovs oos TrevT-fj- 
 Koura diexei is about 50 stades wide, Xen. 3. of 
 Time, to intervene. Soph. 4. to differ, Arist. 
 δι-€\|/6υσμ€νως, Adv. altogether falsely, Strab. 
 δίζημαι, Ep. 2 sing. Βίζηαί, part. διζ7}μξνοε : 3 sing, 
 impf. 4δίζΎΐτο : f. διζτ]σομαι : Dep. : — to seek out, look 
 for, ηνά II. II. to seek for, seek after a thing, 
 Od. ; ieSpoKTip διζτ}μ€νο5 seeking to win her by gifts, 
 Ib. ·, δ. rh μαντ’}]ϊον to seek out, seek the meaning of, 
 Hdt. ; ayyeXovs δ. et . . to inquire of them whether 
 . . , Id. : — c. inf. to seek, desire to do. Id. ; c. acc. et 
 inf. to demand or require that. Id. (Prob. redupl. 
 from the same Root as ζη-Τ€ω.) 
 δί-ζυ|, Cvyos, 0 , 7], (ζιτγόρ) double-yoked, ’ίττττοι II. : 
 double, Anth. 
 
 δίζω, Ep. impf. δΊζον, to he in doubt, at a loss, II., 
 Orac. ap. Hdt. (Prob. from the same Root as Bis ; — 
 but) II. Med. δίζομαι, = δίζημαι, Theocr., Bion. 
 δί-ζωος, ον, {ζω’ί]) with two lives, Sisyphus, who re- 
 turned from Hades, Anth. 
 δι-ήγαγον, aor. 2 of διάyω. 
 
 δι-ηγεομαι, f. Ί]σομαι, Dep. to set out in detail, de- 
 scribe in full, Thuc., etc. Hence 
 διήγησις, ecos, η, narrative, statement. Plat, 
 δι-ηθεω, f. ήσω, to strain through, filter , 'Lzk. percolare. 
 Plat. 2, to wash out, cleanse, piirge, Hdt. II. 
 intr., of the liquid, to percolate. Id. 
 διηκονεω, διήκονος. Ion. for Βιάκ-, 
 δι-ηκόοΊΟΐ, Ion. for δι-άκ-. 
 
 δι-ήκω, f. ξο), to extend or reach from one place to 
 another, Hdt., Thuc. II. c. acc. to go through, 
 pervade, Aesch., Soph. 2. to pass over, Aesch. 
 δι-ήλασα, aor. i of δι^λαύνω. 
 δι-ήλθον, aor. 2 of διέρχομαι. 
 
 δι-ημερευω, f. σω, to stay through the day, pass the 
 day. Plat., Xen. 
 
 δι-ήνεγκα, Ion. -ήνεικα, aor. i of διαφέρω. 
 δι-ηνεκής, Att. also δι-άνεκής, es, (Bi-ijveyKd) : — contin- 
 uous, unbroken, Lat. continuus, Od. ; νώτοισι Βιην^- 
 κί^σσι with slices cut the whole length of the chine, 
 II. : — Adv. δΐ7]ν^κ€ω$, contimiously , from beginning 
 to end, Lat. uno tenore, Od. : also distinctly, posi- 
 tively, Ib., Hes. 
 
 δι-ήνεμος, ον, {&ν€μο$) blown through, wind-swept. 
 Soph. 
 
 δι-ήνοιξα, aor. i of διavoiyω. 
 
 201 
 
 δι-ή|α, contr. aor. i of διά'ΐσσω. 
 δι-ηττειρόω, f. ώσω, to make dry land of, Anth. 
 δί-ήρεσ-α, aor. i of StepeVcrco. 
 δι-ηρημαι, pf. pass, of διαιράω. 
 
 δι-ήρης, es, {*&ρω) double, μβλάθρων Birjpes an upper 
 story, upper room, Eur. 
 δίηται, 3 sing. subj. med. of δίω. 
 δι-ήφΰσα, aor. i of διαφόσσω. 
 
 δι-ηχεω, f. ·ί]σω, to transmit the sound of, ri Plut. 
 δι-θάλασ-σος, Att. -ttos, ov, {θάλασοΌ.) between two 
 seas, where two seas meet, N. T. 
 δί-θηκτος, ov, two-edged, ξίφθ5 Aesch. 
 δί-θρ ovos, ov, two-throned, 'Αχαιών 5. nparos the two- 
 throned might of the Achaeans, i. e. the brother-kings, 
 Aesch. 
 
 Δΐθΰραμβο-γενής, 6 , {yί-yvoμaι) Bacchus-horn, Anth. 
 δϊθΰραμβο-δΐδάακαλος, b, the dithyramhic poet who 
 taught his own chorus, Ar. 
 
 δϊθυραμβθ9 [u], b, the dithyramb ; a kind of lyric 
 poetry, Hdt., Ar., etc. : its proper subject was the 
 birth of Bacchus, Plat. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 δί-θΰρος, ov, {θνρα) with two doors, Plut. : with two 
 leaves, of tablets, Luc. 
 
 δί-θυρσον, rb, fivpffos) a double thyrsus, Anth. 
 
 Διΐ [w»-»], Δί, dat. of Zeus, 
 δι-ιδεΐν, inf. of BieiBov. 
 
 δι-ιημι, f. -7]σω, aor. i -ηκα, to drive or thrust through 
 a thing, c. gen., Od., Eur. ; also c. dupl. acc., λογχτ?»' 
 δ. στέρνα Id. 2. to let people go through a 
 
 country , give them a passage through, Xen., Dem. : — 
 c. gen., ξυμφορώΒ τον σου διηκα5 στόματο5 didst let 
 them pass through thy mouth, gavest utterance to 
 them. Soph. II. to send apart, to dismiss, disband, 
 Xen. 2. to dissolve : in Med., δΐ€μ(νο 5 o|ei having 
 diluted it with vinegar, Ar. 
 δι-ιθΰνω [ΰ], to direct by steering, Anth. 
 δι-ικνεομαι, f. -ίξομαι, aor. 2 ^ικόμην : Dep. : — to go 
 through, penetrate, Plut. : — to reach, with missiles, 
 Thuc. 2. in speaking, to go through, recount, II. 
 Δίΐος, ov, (Ais = Zeus) of Zeus, Plat. 
 
 Δΐΐ-ττετής, es, (πί-τττω) fallen from Zeus, i. e. from 
 heaven, of strczms,fed or swollen by rain, Horn. 2. 
 generally, divine, bright, pure, Eur. 
 
 Διΐ-ττετής, es, {ττίτομαι) hovering in air, h. Horn, 
 δι-ϊστε'ον, verb. Adj. of BioiBa, one must learn, Eur. 
 δι-'ίστημι, f. -στ7]σω, to set apart, to place separately , 
 separate, Thuc., Dem. 2. to set one at variance 
 with another, τινά, tlvos Ar., Thuc. ; δ. την ’Ελλάδα to 
 divide it into fractions, Hdt. II. Med. and Pass., 
 with aor. 2, pf., and plqpf. act., to stand apart, to be 
 divided, II. ; Θάλασσα διίστατο the sea ma.de way, 
 opened, Ib.j· τά δίeστeώτα chasms, Hdt. 2. of 
 persons, to stand apart, be at variance, II., Thuc. ; 
 δι4στη e’s ξυμμαχίαν 4κατ4ρων sided with one or the 
 other party. Id. : — simply to differ, be different, 
 Xen. 3. to part after fighting, Hdt. 4. to stand 
 at certain distances or intervals. Id. ; of soldiers, δ. 
 κατά διακοσίουε Thuc. III. aor. i med. is trans. 
 
 to separate. Plat., Theocr. 
 
 δι-ισχϋρίζομαι, f. Att. -ιονμαι, Dep. to lean upon, rely 
 on, Tivi Aeschin. II. to affirm confidently , τι Plat. ; 
 δ. τι eXvai Id. 
 
202 
 
 SiiTeol· — 
 
 δι-ιτ€ον, A’erbal of ΒΙβιμι, one must go through, Plat. 
 Διϊ-τρβφής, es, later form of Aiorp^cp^s, Ar. 
 δικάζω, f. σω, Ion. δίκώ : aor. i €δίκασα Ep. δίκασα, δί- 
 κασσα : — Pass., f. δικασθ-ησομαι and δ^δικάσομαι : aor. 
 
 I 4δίκάσθην : pf. δ^δίκασμαι : (δίκ-η) : I. to judge, 
 
 to give judgment on a thing·, or determine a 
 
 point, II., etc. 2. c. acc. cogn., δί /cas δ., to 
 
 adjudge a penalty, Hdt. ; δ. φυγήν τινι to decree it as 
 his punishment, Aesch. ; δ. φόνον ματρόε to ordain 
 her slaughter, Eur. ; δ. του 4yKX-i]gaTos [sc. δίκην^ 
 Xen. : — Pass, to he decided, Thuc. 3. to pass 
 judgment on, condemn, 4. φόνον δ. to plead 
 in a case of murder, Eur. 5. c. dat. pers. to decide 
 between persons, judge their cause, Τρωσί re καΐ Aava- 
 οΐσι δικαζότω II. ; es μίσον αμφοτόροισι δ^κάσσaτe Ib. : 
 — Pass, to he judged or accused, Xen. 6. absol. to 
 be judge, give judgment, II. : — to sit as judges or 
 jurymen, Dem. II. Med. of the culprit, to plead 
 
 one’s own case, defend one’s right, have one’s case 
 tried, go to law, Od., etc. : — δίκ-ρν δίκάζ€σθαί rivi to 
 go to law with one, Plat. ; πρόε riva Thuc. ; rivos or 
 Trepi rivos for a thing, Dem. 
 δΐκαιεΰν, Ion. for δικαιονν, inf. of δικαιόω : — δικαΐ€ΰσ’ΐ, 
 3 Ρΐ· ^ ^ ^ 
 
 δΐκαιο-κρΐσία, η, (κρίσιε) righteous judgment, N.T. 
 δΐκαιο-λογεομαι, f. --ησομαι : aor. i όδικαιοΚογησάμτην 
 or ^δικαιοΚογηθ’ην : (\ 070 s) : Dep. : — to plead one’s 
 cause before the judge, Aeschin. 11. in Act., ol 
 
 δικaιoKoyoυvres advocates, Luc. 
 δϊκαιό-ΤΓολις, ecus, b, -η, strict in public faith, Pind. 
 δϊκαιο-ττρδ,γβω, f. ήσω, to act honestly, Arist. Hence 
 δϊκαιοττράγημα, aros,r0,a just or honest act, Krist.; and 
 δΐκαιοττράγία, just or honest dealing, Arist. 
 δίκαιος [t], a, ov, and os, ov : (δίκη) : A. in Horn, 
 
 and early writers, I. of persons, observant of 
 
 custom and social rule, well-ordered, civilised, Od. ; 
 so, δίκαίη ζόη a regular way of living, Hdt. : — Adv., 
 δικαίω5 μνασθαι to woo iit due form, decently, Od. 2. 
 
 observant of right, righteous, Horn., etc. : — so of 
 actions, in accordance with right, righteous. Id. 
 
 B. later usage : I. of things, even, well- 
 
 balanced, αρμα δίκαιον Xen.: — regular, exact, rigid, 
 opyvial δίκαιαι Hdt. ; νφ δικαιονάηρ των λόγων to 
 speak quite exactly. Id. ; πάντα δικαίωε ν^ν-ηρηναι 
 Dem. 2. right, lawful, just, rh δίκαιον right, 
 
 opp. to τδ άδικον, Hdt., etc. ; also, a right, a law- 
 ful claim, Thuc., etc.: — Adv. -ws, rightly, justly, 
 Hdt., etc. II. of persons, as well as things, like 
 Lat. justus, meet, right, fitting, Aesch. ·, ίππον δ. 
 7Γ0ΐ€Ϊσθαί τινι to make a horse fit for another’s use, 
 Xen. 2. real, genuine, true, Dem., σιryypaφevs 
 Luc. : — Adv. -ω5, really and truly ,^ofa. 2. fair, 
 moderate, like gerpios, Thuc. : — δικαίω5 with reason. 
 Soph., Thuc. 
 
 C. in Prose, δίκαιό? ^ιμι with inf., δίκαιοί iare Uvai 
 you are hound to come, Hdt. ; δ. ΐίμι κολάζ€ΐν I have 
 a right to punish, Ar. ; δίκαιοί eiVt άπιστότατοι elvai 
 they have reason to be most distrustful, Thuc. j δ. 
 4στιν άπολωλόναι dignus est qui pereat, Dem. : — we 
 should say δίκαιόν 4στι, which also occurs. 
 
 δικαιοσύνη, η, righteousness, justice, Theogn., Hdt., 
 etc. ; and 
 
 - ΔΙ'ΚΗ. 
 
 δϊκαιότης, ητο?, -η, = δικαιοσύνη, Xen., Plat., etc. 
 δικαιόω. Ion. impf. δικαιονν : f. ώτω and ώσομαι : aor. 
 1 όδικαίωσα: — Pass., aor. i όδικαιώβην : (δίκαιο?) : I. 
 
 to set right : Pass., δικαιω^βί? proved, tested, 
 Aesch. II. to hold or deem right, think fit, 
 
 demand, c. inf., Hdt., etc. ; inf. omitted, as ουτω 
 δικαιουν (sc. yeveaOai) Id. — to consent, δουλ€υ€ΐν Id. ; 
 ού δ. to refuse, Thuc. : — c. acc. pers. et inf. to desire 
 one to do, Hdt. III. to do a man right or 
 
 justice, to judge, i. e., 1. to condemn, Thuc. : to 
 
 chastise, punish, Hdt. 2. to deem righteous, jus- 
 
 tify, N. T. Hence 
 
 δικαίωμα, ατο?, τό, an act by which wrong is set right : 
 — a judgment, punishment, penalty. Plat. 2. a 
 
 plea of right, Thuc. : justification, N. T. : and 3. 
 an ordinance, decree, Ib. 
 
 δΐκαίωσις, βω?, η, a setting right, doing justice to : 
 punishment, Thuc. 2. a deeming righteous, jus- 
 tification, N. T. II. a demand of right or as of 
 
 right, a just claim, Thuc. HI. judgment of what 
 is right. Id. 
 
 δϊκαιωτ-ηριον, τό, (δικαιόω) a house of correction. Plat, 
 δϊκάνικός, ή, όν, I. of persons, skilled in law, 
 versed in pleading, lawyer-like. Plat., Xen., etc. II. 
 of things, belonging to trials, judicial, Ar., Plat., 
 etc. : like a lawyer’s speech, tedious. Id. 
 δΐ-κάρηνος, ov, two-headed, (δί?, κάρηνον) Batr., Anth. 
 δϊκασ-ττόλος, 6, (πολβω) one who administers law, a 
 judge, Horn. » 
 
 δϊκαστ·ηρ, ηρο?, ό, = δικαστή?, Babr. 
 δϊκαστηρίδιον [ρϊ], τό. Dim. of δικαστηριον, Ar. 
 δϊκαστήριον, τό, (δικάζω) a court of justice, Hdt., Ar., 
 etc. : — ύπδ δ. άγβιν, όπάγβιν τινά Hdt. ; ei? δ. άγβιν 
 Plat. 2. the court, i. e. the judges, Ar., Dem. 
 δικαστής, ου, b, (δικάζω) a judge, Hdt., Aesch., 
 etc. 2. at Athens, the δικασταί, like the Roman 
 judices, were more like our jurymen (the presiding 
 judge being b κριτη$). Soph., etc. II. δ. αϊματο5 
 
 an avenger, Eur. Hence 
 
 δικαστικός, ή, όν, of or for law or trials, practised in 
 them, Xen. II. as Subst., τδ δ. the juror’s fee, 
 
 at first one obol, then three obols, Ar. 
 δικάστρια, ή, (δικαστή?) a she-judge, Luc. 
 
 ΔΓΚΕΓΝ, inf. of άδικον, aor. 2 , with no pres, in use, to 
 throw, cast, Aesch., Eur. 2. to strike, Pind., Eur. 
 δί-κβλλα [Γ], η?, ή, (δί?, κβλλω) a mattock, a two- 
 pronged hoe. Soph., Eur. Hence 
 δϊκβλλίτης [λϊ], ου, b, a digger, Luc. 
 δΐ-κ€ραιος, ov, (κόρα?) two-horned, two-pointed, Anth. 
 δί-κ€ρως, ωτο?, b, η, (κόρα?) two-horned, h. Horn. 
 ΔΓΚΗ [i], ή, custom, usage, αυτή δίκη όστί βροτών this 
 is the custom of mortals, Od. ; ή yap δίκη 4στι γερόν- 
 των Ib. : — acc. δίκην as Adv., after the manner of, c. 
 gen., δίκην υδατο? Aesch., Plat. II. right as de- 
 
 pendent on custom, law, right, Horn., etc. 2. δίκη 
 όστι, like δίκαιόν 4στι, Aesch. : — δίκη dxdy, rightly, II., 
 Trag. ; κατά δίκην Hdt.; μετά δίκη? Plat. ; πρδ? δίκη? 
 Soph. III. a judgment, δίκην είπεΓν to give 
 
 judgment, \\.\ p\. righteous judgments. Worn. IV. 
 after Horn., a lawsuit, properly, a private suit or 
 action, opp. to γραφή (a public suit or indictment). 
 Plat., etc. 2. the trial of the case, πρδ δίκη? 
 
3ίΚη<ρ6ρος 
 
 Thuc. 3. the penalty aiaarded by the judge, SIktjv 
 Tipeiv, eKTiveiv Hdt., Soph. ; δίκην or δίκαί διδόναί 
 to mahe amends, suffer punishment, Lat. poenas 
 dare, Hdt., Att. ; δίκas δούναι, also, to submit to 
 trial, Thuc.: — St/cas' Χαμβάν€ΐν is sometimes = 5. δί- 
 δόναι, Lat. dare poenas, Hdt., Dem. j but also like 
 Lat. sumere poenas, to inflict punishment , take ven- 
 geance, λαββΐν δίκην παρά tivos Id. : — also, δίκα5 or 
 δίκην ύπ€χ€ΐν to stand trial, Hdt., Soph.; δίκην παρ^χαν 
 Eur. : — δίκην o<pXe7v υπό rivos to incur penalty. Plat. ; 
 δίκην (pciryeiv to be the defendant in the trial (opp. to 
 διώκ^ιν to prosecute), Dem. : — δίκαε αΙτ€€ΐν to demand 
 satisfaction, tivos for a thing·, Hdt. ; δίκην τίσασθαι, 
 V. τίνω II : — δίκαε διδόναι καΐ λαμβάναν παρ' άλλάιλων 
 to have their causes tried, of subject-states whose 
 causes were tried in the courts of the ruling· state. 
 Id. ; δ. δούναι καϊ δέξασθαι to submit differences to a 
 peaceful settlement, Thuc. 
 
 δΐκη-ψόρος, ον, {φ€ρω) bringing justice, avenging, 
 Zeus Aesch. ; ημ4ρα δ. the day of vengeance. Id. : — as 
 Subst. a7t avenger. Id. 
 
 δΐκίδιον [ίδ], το. Dim. of δίκη, a little trial, Ar. 
 δικλίς, ίδο5, η, (/cAiVcu) double-folding, of doors or 
 gates, in pi., Od. ; rarely in sing., Theocr., Anth. 
 δΐκο-γραψία, η, {γράφω) the composition of law- 
 speeches, Isocr. 
 
 δϊκο-λ€κτης, ον, δ, = δικολόγο5, Anth. 
 δϊκο-λόγος, δ, {λίγω) a pleader, advocate, Plut. 
 δΐκορραψ€'ω, f. ήσω, to get up a lawsuit, Ar. From 
 δΐκορ-ράψος [ά], δ, [ράπτω) a pettifogger. 
 δΐ-κόρυρ.βος, ον, two-pointed, two-peaked, Luc. 
 δΐ-κόρΰψος, ον, (κορυφή) two-peaked, of Parnassus, Eur. 
 δί-κρανον, t6, (δίε, κάρα) a pitch-fork, Luc. 
 δι-κρατ·ης, ^s, (κράτοε) co-mate in power. Soph. ; 
 
 δικρατξΊε λόγχαι double-slaying spears. Id. 
 δί-κροος, contr. δίκρο-υς, a, ovv ; or δίκρόος, contr. 
 
 δικροΰς, a, ovv, forked, cloven, bifurcate, Xen. 
 δί-κροτο 5 , ον, double-beating, κώπαι Eur. 2. of 
 ships, double-oared or with two banks of oars, 
 Xen. II. δ. άμαξιτόε a road for two cars, Eur. 
 
 δικτάτωρ [ά], opos or ωροε, δ, the Roman dictator, 
 Polyb. Hence 
 
 δικτάτωρεία or -ία, η, the dictatorship , Plut. 
 δικτίβολβ'ω, f. ·}]σω, to cast the net, Anth. From 
 δικτΰ-βόλος, ον, ^βάλλω) a fisherman, Anth. 
 
 Δίκτυννα, η, (δίκτυον) Artemis as goddess of the chase, 
 Hdt., Eur. 
 
 δικτυό-κλωστος, ον, (κλώθω) woven in meshes, σπ^Ίραι 
 δ. the net's meshy coils. Soph, 
 δίκτυον, τδ, (δικβΐν) a casting-net, a net, Od., Aesch. : a 
 hunting-net, Hdt., Ar. : — metaph., δ. άτηε^Αιδου Aesch. 
 δικτυόοραι. Pass, to be caught in a net, Babr. 
 δίκτυς, VOS, δ, an unknown Libyan animal, Hdt. 
 
 *δίκω, V. δικίΐν. 
 
 δικωττία, η, a pair of sculls, Luc. From 
 δί-κωτΓος, ον, (δίε,'κώπη) two-oared, σκάφοε Eur. 
 δΐλογ€'ω, f, ήσω, to say again, repeat, Xen. ; and 
 διλογία, η, repetition, Xen. From 
 δί-λογος, ον, (δίε) double-tongued, doubtful, N. T. 
 δί-λογχο 5 , ον, (δίε, λόγχη) double-pointed, two-fold, 
 Aesch. 
 
 δί-λοψος, ον, double-crested, of Parnassus, Soph. 
 
 — ^ιοίκεω. - 203 
 
 δι-|χναϊθ 9 , a, ον, or δι-μ,νεως, ων, (δίε, μνά) worth or 
 costing two minae, διμναίουε άποτιμά]σασθαι to value 
 at two minae, Hdt. 
 
 διμοιρία, η, a double share, Xen. : double pay , Id. From 
 δί-μοιρος, ον, [δίε, μοΊρα) divided in two, double, Aesch. 
 δί-μορος, ον, ==foreg., Aesch. 
 
 δίνευμα [t], t 6, a whirling round, in dancing, Xen. 
 δϊνευω. Ion. impf. διν^ν^σκον: f. ευσω : — also δινεω, 
 impf. εδίνεον, Ep. δίνεον : f. ήσω : . aor. i όδίνησα : — 
 Pass.,aor. i 4διντ]θην'. pf. δ^δίνημαι: (δίνη): — to whirl or 
 twirl round, or spin round, Horn. : to drive round a 
 circle, II. : — Pass, to whirl or roll about, Horn. : of a 
 river, to eddy, Eur. : to whirl round in the dance, 
 Xen. 2. Pass., also, to roam about, Lat. versari, 
 Od. II. intr. in Act., just like Pass, to whirl 
 
 about, of dancers or tumblers, II. ; of a pigeon circling 
 in its flight, Ib. ; generally, to roam about, Horn. ; 
 δίνεοειν βλζφάροιε to look w'ildly about, Eur. 
 
 Al'NH [tj, η, a whirlpool, eddy, Lat. vortex, II., etc. 2. 
 a whirlwind, Ar. 3. generally, a whirling, rota- 
 tion, Id., Plat. : meta.ph., άνάγκηε δίναι Aesch. Hence 
 δϊνήεις, Dor. -άεΐ9, εσσα, εν, whirling, eddying, 
 Horn. II. rounded, Mosch. 
 δΐνητός, ή, όν, (δινόω) whirled round, Anth. 
 
 ΑΓΝΟΣ, δ, a whirling, rotation, Ar. II. a round 
 area, where oxen trod out the corn, a threshing-floor , 
 Xen. III. a large round goblet, Ar. 
 
 δίνω, only In pres, to thresh out on the δίνοε (ii\ 
 Hes. 
 
 δϊν-ώδης, €S, (ε?δοϊ) eddying ; τά δινώδη eddies, Plut. 
 δϊνωτός, ή, όν, (as if from δινόώ) turned, rounded, 
 Horn.; νώροπι χαλκφ δινωτην [sc. ασπίδα] covered all 
 round with brazen plates, II. 
 διό. Conjunct., for δί’ 0, wherefore, on which account, 
 Lat. quapropter, quocirca, quare, Thuc., Plat., etc. 
 Διό-βολος, ον, (βάλλω) hurled by Zeus, Soph., Eur. 
 Διο-γενετωρ, opos, δ, giving birth to Zeus, Eur. 
 Διο-γενης [ΐ in Horn.], is, (γί-γνομαι) sprung from 
 Zeus, of kings and princes, ordained and upheld by 
 Zeus, Horn. ; of gods, Trag. 
 
 Διό-γνητος, ον, contr. for Αιογόνητοε, = Αωγ^νηε, Hes. 
 Διό-γονος, ον, = Δίογενήϊ, Eur. [with t]. 
 δι-οδε’ύω, f. σω, to travel through, c. acc., Plut. 
 δι-οδοιπορεω, f. ήσω, = δίοδεόω, Hdt. 
 δί-οδος, η, a way through, thoroughfare, passage, 
 Hdt., etc. ; άστρων δίοδοι their pathways, Aesch. ; δ. 
 αΐτ^ΐσθαι, to demand a passport or safe-conduct, Ar. 
 Διό-δοτος, ov, = Αιόσδοτοε, Aesch. 
 
 Διόθεν, (Δίόί, gen. of Z^vs) Adv. sent from Zeus, by 
 his will ox favour, II., Trag. 
 δι-οίγνυμι, f. ξω, to open, Ar. : — also διοίγω. Soph., Eur. 
 δίοιδα, pf. : V. δίεΓδον. 
 
 δι-οιδεω, f. ήσω, strengthd. for οίδόω, Luc. 
 δι-οικεω, impf. διφκουν : f. -ήσω : aor. i διφκησα : pf. 
 διφκηκα : — Pass., aor. i διφκ7]θην : pf. δκρκημαι : — pro- 
 perly to manage a house : then generally, to manage, 
 control, govern, administer, την πόλιν Thuc., etc. ; 
 esp. of financial matters, Dem. : — Med. to manage 
 after one's own will and pleasure, τά πράγματα Id. ; 
 pf. pass. (In same sense). Id. 2. to provide, fur- 
 nish, Id. II. to inhabit distinct places. Plat. : — 
 Med. to live apart, Xen. Hence 
 
^ίοΐκησίς — AiocTKopoi. 
 
 204 
 
 διοίκησις, ecus, η, government, administration, rrjs 
 TToAecus Plat., etc.; esp. the treasury-department, Oem.; 
 0 4πΙ T7JS διοικ'ησ'ζω5 the controller, treasurer, ap. 
 Dem. II. one of the lesser Roman provinces, 
 
 Cic. 2. as an Eccles. division, a diocese. 
 δι-οικίξω, f. Att. ιόύ, to cause to live apart, Dem. : 
 
 — Pass., Xen. Hence 
 διοικκτμος, b, a dispersion. Pint. 
 δι-οικοδομ€ω, f. tj^co, to build across, voall off, Thuc. 
 δι-οιστεον, verb. Adj. of διαφέρω {διοίσω, f. of διαφέρω) 
 one must move round, Eur. 
 
 δι-οϊστεΰω, f. σω, to shoot an arrow through, c. gen., 
 Od. II. absol., και Kev διοϊστ€ύσ€ΐα5 thou mightest 
 reach it with an arrow, i. e. but a bow-shot off, Ib. 
 δι-οίσω, δι-οίσομαι, f. act. and med. of διαφέρω. 
 δίοιτο, 3 sing. opt. med. of δίω. 
 
 δι-οιχνε'ω, f. ησω, to go through, c. acc., Aesch. II. 
 
 absol. to wander about, h. Horn, 
 δι-οίχομαι, f. -οίχήσομαι : pf. -ο'ιχημαι : Dep. : — to be 
 quite gone by, of time, Hdt. : of persons, to be clean 
 gone, to have perished, Lat. periisse. Soph., Eur. II. 
 to be gone through, ended. Soph., Eur. 
 διοκωχη, η, (δι^χω) a cessation, Thuc. 
 δι-ολισθάνω, f. -ολισθ-ησω, to slip through, to give one 
 the slip, c. acc., Ar. : absol. to slip away, Luc. 
 δι-όλλυμι or -υω : f. -οΧ4σω, Att. -ολώ : — to destroy 
 utterly, bring to naught. Soph., Plat., etc. : — Pass., 
 with fut. -οΧονμαι, pf. -oXwXa, to perish utterly, come 
 to naught, Trag., Thuc. II. to blot out of one's 
 
 mhid, forget, Soph. 
 
 δι-ομαλίζω, f. σω, to be always evenminded, Plut. 
 Διομβι-αλαζών, b, a braggart of the deme Diomeia, Ar. 
 Διομήδειος, a, ov, of or like Diomedes, η Δίομήδβια 
 Χ€Ύομ4νΎ] avayKT], i. e. absohite, fatal necessity. Plat. 
 Διο-μήδης (μηδοε), eos, b, Jove-counselled ; in Horn, 
 as prop. n. Diomedes. 
 
 δι-όμνΰμι, f. -ομόσω : aor. i -ώμοσα : pf. -ομώμοκα : 
 
 - — to swear solemnly, to declare on oath that . . , c. 
 inf. fut.. Soph. : — Med. διόμνυμαι, f. -ομουμαι. Id., 
 Plat., etc. ; διομνύμζνο5 on oath, Dem. 
 δι-ομολογεω, f. Ίί]σω, to make an agreement, under- 
 take, Xen. Pass, to be agreed on. Plat. : — Med. to 
 agree mutually, to agree upon certain points, take as 
 granted, concede, δ. τι elvai Id. ; irepi rivos Id. 
 διομολόγησις, ecus, η, a convention, Polyb. 
 διομολογητεον, verb. Adj. one must concede. Plat, 
 διομολογία, η, = διομοΧ6γησΐ5, Isaeus. 
 δϊον, acc. of dtos; but II. δίον, Ep. impf. of δίω. 
 
 δι-ονομάζω, f. σω, to distinguish by a name. Plat. II. 
 
 Pass, to be widely known, Isocr. 
 
 Διονυσία [υ], (,sc. tepci), τά, the feast of Dionysus 
 or Bacchus at Athens, of which there were four : 
 viz. 1. τά κατ aypovs or τά μικρά, in Poseideon 
 (December). 2. τα iv Αίμναι$ or τά A'fjvaia (in the 
 suburb Αίμναι, where the A'fjvaiov stood), in Gamelion 
 (January). 3. τά Άνθεστήρια in Anthesterion 
 
 (February). 4. τά αστικά or τά κατ άστυ, also 
 called τά μεγαλα or simply τά Διονύσια, in Elaphebolion 
 (March'), when Athens was full of strangers, and new 
 Dramas were performed. Hence 
 Διονΰσιάζω, f. σω, to keep the Dionysia : hence to live 
 extravagantly , Luc. 
 
 Διονυσιακός, ή, ον, belonging to Dionysus, Thuc., 
 Arist. 
 
 Διονυσίας, ciSos, fern, of Διονυσιακ6$, Eur. 
 
 ! Διόνυσος, Ep. also Διώνϋσος, b, Dionysus, Od., etc. : 
 I V. Βάκχο5. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 Διό-τταις, iraibos, b, son of Zeus, Anth. 
 διόττερ or δι’ οττερ, = δίό, Thuc. 
 
 Διο-ιτετής, 4s, (ττί-τττω) that fell from Zeus, Eur, 
 διοττευω, to be in charge of a ship, ap. Dem. From 
 δίοτΓος, b, (δι4πω) a ruler, commander, Aesch., Eur. 
 διοτΓτευω, f. σω, to watch accurately, spy about, II. : 
 
 to look into, στ4γοε Soph. From 
 δι-θ7Γτήρ, rjpos, b, (οφομαι, f. of bpάω) a spy, scout, II. 
 
 I δι-ότΓτης, ου, b, (οφομαι, f. of bpάω) a looker through, 
 S) Zev διόπτα ! says Dicaeopolis, holding up a ragged 
 garment to the light, Ar. II. = foreg., Eur. 
 δι-ότΓτρα, η, (οφομαι, f. of δράω) an instrument for 
 measuring heights, a Jacob's staff, Polyb. Hence 
 διοίΓτρικός, ή, όν, of, belonging to the use of the 
 ! διόπτρα, Strab. 
 
 ^ δι-οράω, f. -οφομαι, to see through, see clearly, Xen. 
 
 ! δι-όργυιος, ov, (opyviaj two fathoms long, high, Hdt. 
 
 I δι>ορθευω, f. σω, to judge rightly, Eur. 
 δι-ορθόω, f. ώσω, to make quite straight, set right, 
 amend, δ. ίριν to make up a quarrel, Eur. : — Med. to 
 amend for oneself, διορθούσθαι Trept tivos to take full 
 security for . . , Dem. Hence 
 %\.όp%ωy.a.,τό,amaking straight, amendment,V\vA..', and 
 διόρθωσις, ews, η, a making straight, restoration, re- 
 form, Arist. ; and 
 
 διορθωτής, ov, b, a corrector, reformer, Plut. 
 δι-ορίζω. Ion. δι-ουρίζω, f. Att. -οριώ, to draw a 
 boundary through, divide by limits, separate, Hdt., 
 Plat. 2. to distinguish, determine, define, Hdt,, 
 Aesch., etc. 3. to determine, declare, So-ph.·, c. inf.^o 
 determine one to be so and so, Dem. ; with inf. omitted, 
 μικρόν Kol μ4yav διόρισαν με Soph. : — Med., with pf. 
 pass, in med. sense, Dem. 4. absol. to draw dis- 
 tinction, lay down definitions. Id. : — so in Med., 
 Ar., etc. II. to remove across the frontier, to 
 
 banish, Eur., Plat. : generally, to carry abroad, Eur. ; 
 δ. ττόδα to depart. Id. Hence 
 διόρισις, εωί, η, and διορισμός, b, distinction. Plat, 
 διόρυγμα, aTos, to, a through-cut, canal, Thuc. From 
 δι-ορυσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to dig through or across, 
 τάφρον'Οά. ; τοίχον δ. = τοιχωρυχ4ω, Hdt., Ar. 
 δι-ορχεομαι, f. τισομαι, Dep. to dance a match with 
 one, Tevi Ar. 
 
 δϊος, δΓα, δίον (fern, δios and δία in Eur.), contr. for 
 δίϊοϊ : (Aios, gen, of Ais) : — god-like, divine, II. ; δΓα 
 yvvaiKitiV noblest of women, Od. : — also worthy, trusty, 
 the swineherd, Ib. ; of whole nations or cities, Horn. ; 
 of a noble horse, II. 2. of things, like θεΓο5, θεσττε- 
 σιο$, Up6s, divine, wondrous, Horn. II. in literal 
 sense, p/· or /zom Aesch. 
 
 Διός [t], gen. of Ζευϊ, from *Aty. 
 
 Διόσ-δοτος, ov, (δί-δωμι) given by Zeus, Aesch. 
 Διο-σημία, ή, {σήμα) a sign from Zeus, an omen from 
 the sky, of a sudden storm, Ar. 
 
 Διοσκόρειον, τό, the temple of the Dioscuri, Ύ\ι\χζ. From 
 Διόσ-κοροι, Ion. -κούροι, oi, the sons of Zeus and 
 Leda, Castor and Pollux, h. Horn. II. the con- 
 
205 
 
 SlOTL — 
 
 stellation named from them, the Twins, Lat. Gemini, 
 Luc. 
 
 8i -ότι, Conjunct, for δίά τούτο oTi,for the reason that, 
 since, Hdt., etc. 2. indirect, wherefore, for what 
 reason, μανθάν^ιν Sion Id. II. = οτί, that. Id., Dem. 
 Διο-τρ€φή5, es, (τρ€φω) cherished by Zeus, of kings 
 and nobles, Horn, 
 διουρίζω. Ion. for διορίζω. 
 
 δι-οχετευομαι, Pass, to be watered by canals {οχετοί), 
 Strab. 
 
 δι-οχλόω, f. ήίτω, to trouble or annoy exceedingly, Dem. 
 δι-όψορ,αι, f. of διοράω. 
 
 δί -τταις, iraiSos, δ, η, with two children, Aesch. 2. 
 
 δ. epijvos a dirge chanted by one’s two children. Id. 
 δι-ττάλαιστος, ον, (παλαιστή) two palms broad, Xen. 
 δί-ιταλτος, ον, (πάλλω) brandished with both hands, 
 two-handed, Eur. : — δίπαλτοε &v μ€ φον^ύοι would kill 
 me each with two spears. Soph. 
 δί-'π·ηχυ5, u, two cubits long, broad, etc., Hdt., etc. 
 διπλάδιος [ά], ον, double, poet, for διπλάσΐ05, Anth. 
 Βητ\άζω, = διπλασιάζω, to double, Eur. II. intr., 
 
 τδ δίπλαζον κακόν the twofold evil. Soph, 
 δί-πλαξ, aKos, 0, η, twofold, double, in double folds, 
 II. II. as Subst., δίπλαξ, η, a double-folded 
 
 mantle, Horn. 2. in pi. ship-planks (doubled one 
 over the one below), Aesch. 
 διπλασιάζω, f. άσω, to double, Xen. ; and 
 διπλάσιόομαι. Pass, to become twofold, Thuc. From 
 δι-πλάσιος [o], a, ov. Ion. δι-πλησιος, η, ον, (Sis), 
 twofold, double, twice as much as, twice as many 
 as, as long as, etc., Hdt., etc. ; as Comp. foil, by 
 η . . , Id.; or c. gen. twice the size of. Id. 2. as 
 Subst., διπλάσιον, τό, as much again, Lat. duplum, 
 Id. 3. διπλάσιάν (sc. ζημίαν), a.p. Oem. 4. Adv. 
 -ωε, doubly, Thuc., Aeschin. (The deriv. of -πλάσιθ3 
 is uncertain.) 
 
 δί-πλ€θρος, ov, two πλόθρα long or broad, Luc. 
 διπλή, Adv. twice, twice over. Soph., Eur. 
 διπλήσΐ05. Ion. for διπλάσιθ5. 
 διπλοίζω, = δίπλασίά^ω, Aesch. ; and 
 διπλοΐξ, iSos, 7], a double cloak, like δίπλαξ, Anth. From 
 δι-πλόος, 17 , ov, contr. δι-πλοΰς, η, ovv : (δίε, cf. 
 απλόοε) : — twofold, double, Lat. duplex, of a cloak, 
 Horn. ; δθι διπλόοε ^vrero θώρηξ where the cuirass met 
 [the buckle] so as to be double, II. : — παισον διπλήν (sc. 
 πλ^Ύ^ιν), Soph.; διπλή άκανθα spine bent double by age, 
 Eur.; διπλή χ^ρί by mutual slaughter. Soph. II. 
 in pi., = δύο, Aesch., Soph. III. double-minded, 
 treacherous. Plat., Xen. 
 διπλός, ? 7 , όν, poet, for διπλόοε, Anth., N. T. 
 διπλόω, f. ώσω, (^ιπλόοε) to double, Xen. : — Pass., of 
 a sword, to be bent double, Plut. II. to repay 
 
 twofold, N. T. Hence 
 
 δίπλωμα, ατο$, τό, a doubled or folded paper, a letter 
 of recommendation, diploma, Cic., Plut.; and 
 δίπλωσις, ecos, η, a compounding of words, Arist. 
 δι-πόδης, es, (πόνε) two feet long, broad, etc., Xen. 
 Δΐ-πόλεια or Δι-πόλια, τά, contr. from Δΰ'-π-, (*Ais^> 
 an ancient festival of Zeus at Athens, Ar. Hence 
 Δΐπολι-ώδης, es, (elSos) like the Αιπόλια, i. e. obsolete, 
 out of date, Ar. 
 
 δί-πορος, ov, with two roads or openings, Eur. 
 
 ■ 8ιφάω. 
 
 δϊ-πότάμος, ον, between two rivers, Eur. 
 δί -πους, ποδοε, ό, η, two-footed, Lat. bipes, Aesch., 
 Plat., etc. 2. δίπουε, ό, the jerboa, which springs 
 
 from its two hind feet , like the kangaroo, Hdt. II. 
 two feet long, Lat. bipedalis. Plat, 
 δί-πτΰχος, ov, (πτυχή) double-folded, doubled, Od. ; 
 δ. δ€λτίον a pair of tablets, Hdt. : — neut. pi. as Adv., 
 δίπτυχα ποΐ7]σαντ^ε \τ)]ν κνίσαν), having doubled the 
 fat, i. e. putting one layer of fat under the thighs 
 (μηροί) and another over them, II. II. twofold, 
 
 Lat. geminus, Eur. : and in ρΐ.^δίσσοί, two. Id. 
 δί-πΰλος, ov, (πύλη) double-gated, with two entrances. 
 Soph. II. δίπυλον, τό, a gate at Athens, Plut. 
 
 δί-πύρος, ov, (πυρ) with double flame, Ar. 
 δίρ-ρΰμος, ov, with two poles, i. e. three horses, Aesch. 
 δ is (for δϋ'ΐε, from δύο), Adv. twice, doubly, Lat. bis, 
 Od., Hdt., Att. 
 
 -8is, inseparable Suffix, signifying motion to a place, 
 like -Se, as in άλλυδιε, οίκαδιε, χαμάδιε. 
 
 *Δίς, an old nom. for Zebs, which appears in the oblique 
 cases Αιόε, Alt, Aia, and Lat. Bis, Dies-piter, Djovis. 
 δίσ-άβος [i], ov. Dor. for δίσηβοε, twice young, Anth. 
 δίσ-€υνος, ov, {ebvr}^ with two wives, Anth. 
 δισ-θάνής, es, flaveiv, θνήσκω) twice dead, Od. 
 δισκβύω, f. σω, — δισκόω : Pass, to be pitched, Eur, 
 δισκόω, f. TjoO), to pitch the quoit (δίσκοε), play at 
 quoits, Od, ; — Pass, to be pitched, Anth. Hence 
 δίσκημα, ατοε, τό, a thing thrown, Eur. 
 δί-σκηπτρος, ov, [σκηπτρον) two-sceptred, Aesch, 
 δισκο-βόλος, o, (βάλλω) the quoit-thrower , a famous 
 statue by Myron, Luc. 
 
 δίσκος, δ, [δικ€Ίν) a sort of quoit, made of stone, 
 Od. II. anything quoit-shaped, a trencher, 
 
 Anth. : — a mirror. Id. 
 
 δίσκ-ουρα, τά, (ούροε) a quoit’s cast, as a measure of 
 distance, II. 
 
 δισκο-ψόρος, ov, (φόρω) bringing the discus, Luc. 
 δισ -μύριοι [ϋ], ai, a, twenty thousand, Hdt., etc. 
 δισσ-άρχης, oo, o, (άρχω) joint-ruling. Soph, 
 δισσός, Att. διττός. Ion. διζός, η, όν, (βίε) two-fold, 
 double, Hdt. II, in pi, two. Id., Trag., etc. III. 
 metaph, double, divided, doubtfid, Aesch., Soph, 
 διστάζω, f. άσω, [δίε) to be in doubt, hesitate. Plat, 
 δί-στιχος, ov, of tzvo verses, Anth. II. as Subst., 
 
 δίστιχον, τό, a distich. Id. 
 
 δί-στολος, ov, στόλλω) in pairs, two together. Soph, 
 δί-στομος, ov, (στόμα) double-mouthed, with two 
 entrances. Soph. ; δίστομοι οδοί branching roads. 
 Id. II. of a weapon, two-edged, Eur. 
 
 δι-σύλλαβος, ov, (συλλαβή) of two syllables, Luc. 
 δισ-χίλιοι [rj, ai, a, two thousand, Hdt. : — sing, with 
 collective nouns, δισχιλίη Ίπποε 2000 horse. Id. 
 δϊ-τάλαντος, ov, (τάλαντον'^ worth or weighing two 
 talents, Hdt. : costing two talents, Dem. 
 διττός, Att. for δισσόε. 
 δι-ϋλίζω, f. σω, to strain off, τι N.T. 
 δι-υπνίζω, f. σω, (ΰπνοε) to awake from sleep, Luc. 
 δι-υφ αίνω, f. άνω, to fill up by weaving, Luc, 
 δι-φάσιος j ά], a, ον, = διπλάσιοε, tzao-fold, double, Lat. 
 
 bifarius, Hdt. II. in pi. = δύο. Id. 
 
 δΐφάω, only in pres., to search after, II., Hes. : — Ion. 
 διφύω, Anth, Hence 
 
200 
 
 ^ίφητωρ — ^ιωθίω. 
 
 δϊφήτωρ, opos, 6, a searcher, χρυσόν after gold, Anth. | 
 διφθ€ρα, η, (δβφω) a prepared hide, tan7ied skin, piece | 
 of leather, Hdt. ; opp. to deppis {an undressed hide), | 
 Thuc. : — διψθίραι were used for writing-material in 
 ancient times, before papyrus came in, Hdt. II. 
 
 a leathern garment such as peasants wore, Ar., i 
 Plat. 2. a 'wallet, hag, Xen. 3. in pi. skUis | 
 used as te^its. Id. Hence 1 
 
 διφθ€ρία5, ον, δ, one clad in leather, Luc. ·, and 
 διφθερινος, tj, ov, of ta^itied leather, Xen. 
 διφθ€ρίς, iZos, -η, — διφθ^ρα, Anth. 
 
 δίφραξ, aKos, -η, poet, for Bippos, a seat, chair, Theocr. 
 διφρβία, ·η, {διφρ€ύω) chariot-drivitig, Xen. 
 διφρ-6λάτ€ΐρα, 7), poet. fern, of δίφρ7)\άττ]5, Anth. 
 διφρ€υτή9, ov, 6, a charioteer , Soph. From 
 διφρ€ΰω, f. σω, {Sippos) to drive a chariot, Eur. ; 
 
 oi'yKav iSippeve drove his beaming car. Id. 
 διφρηλατ€ω, f. ήσω, to drive a chariot through, τδν 
 ουρανόν, of the Sun, Soph. From 
 διφρ-ηλάτης [ά], ου, δ, {όΧαννω) a charioteer , Trag. 
 δίφριος, α, ον, of a chariot : neut. pi. as Adv., Zippia 
 συρόμ€νο5 dragged at the chariot 'wheels, Anth. 
 διφρίσκος, δ. Dim. of Sippos, Ar. 
 
 δί-φροντις, i5os, δ, η, divided in mind, distraught, 
 Aesch. [ 
 
 δίφρος, δ, (syncop. for δίφοροι) the chariot-hoard, on | 
 which two could stand, the driver {ηνίοχοε} and the i 
 combatant {τταραιβάττηε), Horn. 2. the war-chariot 
 itself, II. : — in Od. a travelling-chariot. II. a | 
 
 seat, chair, stool, Horn., Att. 
 διφρ-ουλκ€ω, f. ήσω, (έ'λκω) to draw a chariot, Anth. 
 διφρο-φορβω, f. ήσω, to carry in a chair or litter : — ' 
 Pass, to travel in one, Hdt. II. to carry a camp- 
 
 stool, kx. From 
 
 διφρο-φόρος, ov, (φόρω) carrying a camp-stool ; of the 
 female μότοικοι, who carried seats for the κανηφόροι, 
 Ar. II. carrymg another zipon a Sippos, Plut. 
 
 δι-φυής, 4s, {φιτη) of double form, Hdt., Soph, 
 δί-φυιος [i], ov, — 5ipv7}s: also — δόο, Aesch. 
 δίχα [t], (δίί), I. Adv. in two, asunder, Od., 
 
 etc. : — generally, apart, aloof, Hdt., etc. 2. 
 
 metaph. in two ways, at variance or in douht, Horn., 
 etc. II. Prep, with gen. apart from, Aesch., 
 
 Soph . : — differently from, unlike. Id. ; του 4τ4ρου from 
 the other, Thuc. 2. ττόλεωϊ δ. against the will of. 
 Soph. 3. besides, except, like xoopis, Aesch. 
 δΐχά, Dor. for διχη. 
 δϊχάδβ, Adv., = δίχα. Plat. 
 
 διχάζω, f. άσω, ί'δίχα) to divide hi two. Plat. : δ. vivo. 
 
 κατά rivos to divide one against another, N. T. 
 δί-χαλκον, TO, a double chalcos, — \ of an obol, Anth. 
 δίχάλος. Dor. for δίχηλθ5. 
 διχαστής, ου, δ, {διχάζω) a divider, Arist. 
 δϊχή, Adv. == δίχα, in two, asunder, Aesch., Plat., 
 etc. 2. in two ways. Id., Dem. 
 δί-χηλος, ov. Dor. δίχάλος, (χηλή) cloven-hoofed, Hdt., 
 Eur. II. δίχηλον, τό, a forceps, pincers, Anth. 
 
 δΐχ-ήρης, es, (’^άρω) dividing the month in twain, c. 
 
 gen., of the moon, Eur. I 
 
 διχθά, Adv., Ep. for δίχα, δ. δεδαίαται they are parted | 
 in twain, Od. ; δ. κραδίη μόμον^ my heart is divided, II. j 
 διχθάδιος, o, ov, twofold, double, divided, II. 
 
 δΐχογνωμον€ω, f. ήσω, to differ in opinion, Xen. From 
 δϊχο-γνώμων, δ, ή, {"γνώμτ]) divided between two 
 opinions, Plut. 
 
 δϊχόθεν, {δίχα) Adv. from both sides, both ways, Aesch., 
 Thuc., etc. 
 
 δϊ-χοίνϊκος, ov, holding 2 xoiviKes, near 3 pints, Ar. 
 διχομηνία, η,. the fullness of the moon, Plut.; and 
 δϊχό-μηνις, ίδοί, δ, ή, — sq., Eur. From 
 δϊχό-μηνος, ον, (μήυ) dividing the month, i. e. at or of 
 the full moon, h. Horn., Plut. 
 δϊχό-μϋθος, ov, double-speaking, \4y€iv διχόμυθα to 
 speak ambiguously, Eur. 
 διχόνοια, 7], discord, disagreement. Plat. From 
 δϊχό-νοος, ov, contr. -νους, ovv, double-minded. 
 δϊχο-ρράγής, es, {ρ-η'/νυμι) broken in twain, Eur. 
 δϊχόρ-ροτΓος, ov, (ρόττω) oscillating : Adv. -ttcos, 
 waveringly, doubtfully, Aesch. 
 διχοστασία, ή, a standing apart, dissension, Hdt. : 
 sedition, Solon, Theogn. From 
 δϊχο-στατεω, f. ήσω, {στηναι) to stand apart, disagree, 
 Aesch. ; Trpos τινα Eur. 
 
 δϊχοτομ€'ω, f. ήσω, to cut in two, cut in twain. Plat., 
 N. T. From 
 
 δϊχό-τομος, ov, {τ4μνω) cut in half, divided equally, 
 Arist. 
 
 δϊχου, Adv., = δίχα, Hdt. 
 
 δΐχό-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, {ppry) at variance, discord- 
 ant, Aesch. 
 
 δί-χρωμος, ov, {χρώμα) two-coloured, Luc. 
 διχώς, (δίχα) Adv. doubly, in two ways, Aesch. 
 
 ΔΓΨΑ [ά], 7\s, 7], thirst, II., etc. ; ττοτου/οτ drink. Plat, 
 διψάλόος, a, ov, = Zipios, thirsty, Batr. 
 διψάς, aZos, fern, of Zipios, Anth. 
 
 διψάω (forms in ae contr. into rj not a, as in ττεινάω', 
 3 sing. Zipfi, inf. Zipijv : 3 sing. impf. όδίφη : f. -ήσω : 
 aor. I εδίφησα : pf. δ^δίφηκα : (δίψα) : — to thirst, διφάων 
 [ά] Od. ·, of the ground, to be thirsty, parched, 
 Hdt. 2. metaph. to thirst after a thing, c. gen.. 
 
 Plat. : later c. acc., Anth., N. T. ; c. inf. to long to 
 do, Xen. 
 
 δίψιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (δίψα' thirsty, athirst, and of 
 things, thirsty, dry, parched, Trag. 
 δίψος, 60S, τό, = δίψα, Thuc., etc. 
 
 δί-ψΰχος, ον, (ψυχή) =δίθυμos, double-minded, Ν. Τ. 
 ΔΓΩ [ί], only in pres, and Ep. impf. Ziov, (for δβδία, etc., 
 V. δείδω) : 1. to run away, take to flight, flee, 
 
 like δί^μαι II. 2. to be afraid, Zie ττοιμόνι λαών 
 
 μ-ητι ττάθτ] Ib. II. Causal in Med., subj. Ζίωμαι, 
 
 δίηται, δίωνται, opt. δίοιτο, inf. δί^σθαι, to drive away, 
 chase, put to flight, Horn., Aesch. : — simply to drive 
 horses, II. 2. to pursue, give chase, eVi τινα 
 
 Aesch. : δ. λάχos to pursue, discharge an office. Id. 
 δι-ωβελία, ή, {Zis, οβολόε) at Athens, the allowance of 
 two obols to each citizen during the festivals, to pay for 
 their seats in the theatre, Xen. 
 δίωγμα, aros, τό, {διώκω) a pursuit, chase, Aesch., 
 Eur. II. that which is chased, ‘ the chase,’ Xen. 
 διωγμός, δ, {διώκω) the chase, Xen. II. pursuit, 
 
 persecution, harassing, Aesch., Eur. 
 δι-ώδΰνος, ov, (οδύνη) with thrilling afiguish. Soph. 
 δι-ωθόω, f. -ωθήσω and -ώσω, to push asunder, tear 
 away, II., Eur. 2. to thrust through, Plut. II. 
 
3ίωθίσμ6ς - 
 
 Med. to push asunder for oneself, force one's 'may 
 through, break through, c. acc., Hdt., Xen. 2. 
 
 to push from oneself, push one another away, of sea- 
 men keeping ships from collision, Thuc. : — to drive 
 back, repel, repulse, Hdt., Eur. : — absol. to get rid of 
 danger, Hdt. 3. to reject, Lat. respuere, Id., 
 
 Thuc. : — absol. to refuse, Hdt. 
 δι-ωθιοΊλός, b, a pushing about, a scuffle. Plat, 
 διωκαθεΐν [ά], aor. 2 inf. of ζιώκω, cf. αμυναθ^Ίν. 
 διωκτεος, α, ον, verb. Adj. of διώκω, to be pursued, 
 Hdt., Ar II. διωκτ4ον, one must pursue. Plat, 
 
 διωκτήρ, r\pos, b, (διώκω) a pvirsuer, Babr. : — διώκτης, 
 ου, b, N. T. 
 
 διώκω, Ep. inf. διώκ^μ^ναι, —egev : f. ξω and -ξομαι : 
 aor. I βδίωξα : aor. 2 4διώκαθον, inf. διωκαθ^Ίν : — Pass., 
 f. διωχθ4]σομαι and in med. form διώξομαι : aor. i 
 €διώχθ'ην : pf. δeδίωyμaι: (δίω li) : — to pursue a per- 
 son, to chase, hunt, II., etc. : — so in Med., διώκ^σθαί 
 Tiva τΓζδίοιο to chase one over or across the plain, Horn. : 
 — to be a follower of a person, attach oneself to him, 
 Xen. 2. to pursue an object, seek after, Od., etc. ; 
 δ. τά συμβάντα to follow or wait for the event, 
 Dem. II. to drive or chase away, banish, Od., 
 
 Hdt. III. of the wind, to drive a ship, of rowers, 
 
 to impel, speed on her way, Od. ; of a chariot, to drive, 
 Orac. ap. Hdt. ; δ. πόδα to urge on, Aesch. then, 
 intr. to drive, drive on, II. : to gallop, speed, run, 
 Aesch. IV. as law-term, to prosecute, bring an 
 
 action against a man, b διώκων the prosecutor (opp. 
 to b φ^ύ'/ων the defendant), Hdt., etc. ; b διώκων 
 του ^ρ-ηφίσματοε he who impeaches the words of the 
 decree, Dem. ; c. gen. poenae, θανάτου or wepl θανάτου 
 δ. τινά, Lat. capitis accusare, Xen. : but c. gen. crimi- 
 nis, to accuse of, to prosecute for, δ. τινά τυραννίδθ5 
 Hdt. ; δξΐλία5 Ar. ; φόνου Plat. ; but, φόνον Tivhs δ. to 
 avenge another’s murder, Eur. 
 δι-ωλβνιος, ον, (^ώλένη) with ovit-str etched arms, Anth. 
 διωλυγιος, a, ov, far-sounding, enormous, immense. 
 Plat. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 δι-ώμοοτα, aor. i of διόμνυμι. 
 
 διωμοσ-ία, η, an oath taken by both parties before the 
 trial came on, Oratt. 
 
 διώμοτος, ov, (διόμνυμι) bound by oath, Lat. juratus, 
 c. inf.. Soph. 
 
 δι-ώνΰμος, ov, (Sts, 6νυμα = όνομα) with two names, or, 
 of two persons, named together, Eur. II. (διά) 
 
 far-famed, Plut. 
 
 Διώνϋσος, etc., Ep. for Aidt/ucros. 
 δϊωξι-κ€λ€υθος, ov, urghig on the way, Anth. 
 δΐώξ-ιτητος, ov, horse-driving, Anth. 
 δίωξις, €ws, 7], (διώκω) chase, pursuit, of persons, 
 Thuc. 2. pursuit of an object. Plat. II. as 
 
 \'Ά.\\-'ί^χ:χα, prosecution, Dem., etc. 
 διώρυγας, ον, = διόρ'/υιο$, Xen. 
 
 διώρυξ, ύχο5, η, (διορύσσω) a trench, conduit, canal, 
 Hdt., Thuc. ; κρυττττ] δ. an underground passage, Hdt. 
 διωρΰχή, η, (διορύσσω) a digging through, Dem. 
 δι-ώσα, aor. i of διωθόω. 
 
 δίωσις, ea;s, η, a pushing off, delaying, Arist. 
 
 δί -ωτος, ον, (Sis, oils) two-eared : two-handled. Plat. 
 
 δμηθήναι, aor. I pass. inf. of δαμάζω. 
 
 δμήσις, cws, η, (δαμάζω) a taming, breaking, Ίτητων II. 
 
 - ΔΟΚΕΏ. 2o7 
 
 δμητηρ, ripos, b, (δαμάζω) a tamer, Ίτητων h. Horn. 
 fem., ί/υ| δμητεϊρα θ^ών II. 
 
 δμωή, η, (δαμάζω) a female slave taken in war, II. : — 
 then, generally, a female slave, serving-woman, Lat. 
 ancilla, Horn., Trag. 
 
 δμώΐος, ov, in servile condition, βρόφοε Anth. ; and 
 δμωΐς, iSos, ^, — δμωά], Aesch., Eur. From 
 δμώς, mbs, b, (δαμάζω) a slave taken in war, Od. : — 
 then, generally, a slave, Ib., Soph., Eur. ; Ep. dat. 
 pi. δμώζσσι Od. 
 
 δνοτταλίζω, f. ξω, to shake violently, fling down, II. ; 
 τά σά ράκ^α δνοτΓαλίξβΐ5 ‘ wrap thy old cloak about thee,' 
 Od. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 δνοφ€ρ<>ς, ά, όν, dark, dusk, murky, Horn., Trag. From 
 δνόφος, o, darkness, dusk, gloom, Simon., Aesch. 
 
 (Akin to κν€φα$.) 
 δνοφ-ώδης, es, — Svo^epds, Eur. 
 
 δοάσσατο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. i med., = Att. eSo|e, it seemed, 
 Horn. ; bis &v σοι ττλημι/η δοάσσ^ται ικόσθαι (Ep. subj. 
 for ~Ύ]ται) till the nave appear to graze, II. : cf. δόατο. 
 δόγμα, avos, τό, (δοκόω) that which seems to one, an 
 opinion, dogma, V\zX. 2. a public decree, ordinance, 
 Xen., Dem. Hence 
 
 δογματίζω, f. (Τω, to decree, S. τινά καλάιν to declare 
 her beautiful, Anth. 2. in Pass., of persons, to sub- 
 mit to ordinances , N. T. 
 δοθησομαι, f. pass, of δίδωμι. 
 δόβι, δός, 2 sing. aor. 2 imper. of δίδωμι. 
 δοθιήν, rjvos, b, a small abscess, boil, Ar. (Deriv. un- 
 known.) 
 
 δοιδυκο-ίΓοιός, b, (ττοίόω) a pestle-maker , Plut. From 
 δοϊδυξ, vKos, b, a pestle, Ar., etc. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 δοιή, η, (δυο) doubt , perplexity , iv δοι-ρ II. 
 δοιοί, at, ά, Ep. for δυο, two, both, II., Hes., etc. : 
 neut. δοιά as Adv. in two ways, in two points, 
 Od. II. two-fold, double, Anth. Hence 
 
 δοιο-τόκος, ov, (τίκτω) bearing twins, Anth. 
 δοιώ, = Soiot (of which it is properly the duaP, = δυο, 
 indecl., Horn. 
 
 *δοκάω, assumed as pres, of SeSo/cTj/zeVos : v. δόχομαι. 
 δοκευω, f. σω, (δόχομαι) to keep an eye ^ιpon, watch 
 narrowly, II., Pind., Eur. 
 
 ΔΟΚΕΏ, impf. 4δόκουν : f. and other tenses are two- 
 fold, 1. from *δόκω, f. δόξω, aor. i ό'δοξα, pass. 
 ίδόχθην ; pf. pass, δόδο-γμαι. 2. from δοκόω, f. 
 δοκ’ησω. Dor. δοκησώ or ~ασώ : aor. i όδόκησα, Ep. 
 δόκησα, pass, εδοκήθηυ ; pf. δ^δόκηκα, pass, δζδόκημαι. 
 
 1. =videor mihi, to think, suppose, imagine, ex- 
 pect, c. acc. et inf., δοκόω νικησόμ^ν II. ; ου σε δοκόω 
 ■κζίθ^σθαι Hdt. ; Te/cetj/ δράκοντ όδοξ^ν she thought a 
 serpent bare young ones, Aesch. ; όδο^αΙδ^Ίν, Lat. visus 
 sum videre, methought I saw, Eur. ; άείδε»/ δοκώ I 
 think to sing, Aesch. 2. absol. to have or form an 
 opinion, Trepi tivos Hdt. ; in parenthetic phrases, bis 
 δοκώ Trag. ; 7rms δoκeΐs; how think you ? Eur. 3. 
 δοκώ μοι in Att., just like δοκει μοι, as Lat. videor 
 mihi for videtur mihi, I seem to myself, methinks, 
 c. inf., Hdt., etc. ; also, / am determined, resolved, 
 c. inf., Ar. 4. c. inf., also, to seem ox pretend to 
 
 be doing, Lat. simulo, or with a negat. to seem or 
 pretend not to be doing, Lat. dissimulo ; ^κουσά του 
 KeyovTos, ου δοκών KAveiv Eur. ΪΣ. = videor, to 
 
208 ^οκη — 
 
 seem to one, SoKeeis Se μοι ούκ αττινύσσ^ιν Od., 
 etc. 2 . absol. to seem, as opp. to reality, ου δοκ€Ίρ, 
 άλλ’ elvai θβλβί Aesch. 3. to seem good, Lat. 
 
 placere, ei δοκέ? σοι ταΰτα Id. 4. impers., δοκεΓ μοι 
 much in the same sense as 5οκώ μοι (supr. l. 3 ), it 
 seems to me, meseems, methinks, iLs μοι δοκβΐ ^ιναι 
 άριστά II., etc. : — in decrees and the like, e5o|6 τγ 
 βονλί], placiiit senatui, Ar., Thuc., etc. ’, rb δόξαν 
 the decree, Hdt. j τα δόξαντα Soph. ; τταρα τδ δοκουν 
 ■ημΊν Thuc. : — so in Pass., δόδοκται, Lat. visum est, 
 Hdt., Trag., etc. b. acc. absol. δόξαν, vuken it 
 was decreed or resolved, δόξαν aoTois ώστε διαναυ- 
 μαχύν (i. e. ore %δοξ^ν αύτο7$) Thuc. ; so, δ^δο'/μόνον 
 aoTois Id. 5. to be thought or reputed so and 
 so, ό,ξιοι δοκουντ€5 Id. ; 01 δοκουντ€5 eJvai τι men 
 who are held to be something, men of repute. Plat. ; 
 so 01 δοκουντζ$ alone, Eur. ; τά δοκοΰντα, opp. to to 
 μ-ηδ^ν όντσ.. Id. ; also in Pass., 01 δζδο'γμόνοι άνδρόψονοι 
 those who have been found guilty of homicide, Dem. 
 δοκή, 7], (δοκόω) = δόκ7]σΐ5, a vision, fancy , Aesch. 
 δόκημα, otos, τό, (δοκόω) a vision, fancy, Eur. j oi 
 δοκ-ημασιν σοφοί the wise in appearance. Id. 2. 
 opinion, expectation. Id. 
 
 δόκησις, ecus, η, {δοκόω) an opinion, belief, conceit, 
 fancy, Hdt., Soph. ; δ. ayvws λόγων ^λθε a vague 
 suspicion was thrown out. Id. 2. an apparition, 
 
 phantom, Eur. II. good report, credit. Id., Thuc. 
 δοκησί-σοφος, ον, wise in one''s own conceit, Ar. 
 δοκιμάζω, f. άσω, (δόκιμο5') to assay or test metals, to 
 see if they be pure, Isocr., etc. II. of persons, to put 
 to the test, make trial of, scrutinise, Hdt., Thuc. : 
 — then, to approve. Id., Plat., etc. ; c. inf., όκττονέιν 
 ίδοκίμαζζ he approved of their working, Xen. III. 
 at Athens, to approve as fit for an office, and in Pass. 
 to be approved as fit. Plat., etc. j c. inf., ίππευειν δε- 
 δοκιμασμόνο5 Xen. 2. to examine and admit boys 
 to the class of έφηβοι or έφηβοι to the rights of man- 
 hood ; and in Pass, to he so admittd, Ar., etc.; έ'ω^ 
 ανηρ elvai δοκιμασθ^ίην Dem. IV. c. inf. to think 
 
 fit to do, or with negat. to refuse to do, N. T. Hence 
 δοκιμασία, ή, an assay, examination, scrutiny : 1 . 
 
 of magistrates, to see if they fulfil the legal require- 
 ments, Plat., etc. 2 . δ. των €φ7]βων, before ad- 
 mission to the rights of manhood, Dem. 3. δ. των 
 ρητόρων, a process to determine the right to speak in 
 the όκκλησία or law-courts, Aeschin. 
 δοκιμαστής, ου, δ, (δοκιμάζω) an assayer, scrutineer. 
 Plat., Dem. II. an approver, panegyrist. Id. 
 
 δοκιμεΐον or δοκίμιον, τό, (δόκιμοε) a test, means of 
 testing. Plat., N. T. From 
 ZQKi^r[,7],aproof,test: tried character, . From 
 δόκιμος, ον, (δόχομαι) assayed, examined, tested, pro- 
 perly of metals, Dem. II. generally, 1. of 
 
 persons, approved, esteemed, ..otahle, Lat. probus, 
 Hdt. ; δοκιμώτατοε 'Ελλάδί 7nost approved by Hellas, 
 Eur. 2 , of things, excellent, notable, considerable, 
 Hdt. 3. Adv. -μω$, really, truly, Aesch., Xen. 
 δοκίς, ίδο5, η. Dim. of δοκ05, Xen. 
 
 δοκός, η, later ό, (δόχομαι) a bearing-beam, in the roof 
 or floor of a house, Od. : generally, a balk or beam, 
 II., Thuc. : the bar of a gate or door, Ar. 
 δοκώ, 0os, contr. ous, η, = δόκησΐ5, Eur. 
 
 ^όμος, 
 
 δολερός, ά, όν, (δόλοϊ) deceitful, deceptive, treacherous, 
 Hdt., Soph., etc. 
 
 δολιό-τΓους, δ, η, πουν, τό, stealthy of foot. Soph, 
 δόλιος, α, ον, and os, ον, crafty, deceitful, treacherous, 
 Od., Trag. 
 
 δολιό-φρων, δ, η, (φρΊιν) crafty of mind, Aesch., Eur. 
 δολιόω, f. ώσω, to deal treacherously with one, N. T. 
 δολίχ-αυλος, ον, with a long tube or socket, Od. 
 δολΐχ-εγχής, is, (tyxos) with tall spear, II. 
 δολϊχευω, f. σω, = δολιχοδρομόω, Anth. 
 δολϊχ-ήρετμος, ον, (ipeτμόs) long-oared, of a ship, Od.; 
 
 of men, using long oars, Ib. 
 δολϊχο-γράφία, η, (γράφω) prolix writing, Anth. 
 δολΐχό-δειρος, Ep. δουλ-, ον, (δειρή) long-necked, II. 
 δολϊχοδρομεω,Ι.ήσω,ίο run the δόλίχο5, Aeschin. From 
 δολϊχο-δρόμος, ον, (δόλίχο5, δ, δραμϋν) running the 
 long course. Plat., Xen. 
 
 δολϊχόεις, εσσα, εν. Ion. δουλ-, == δόλιχόν, Anth. 
 ΔΟΛΓΧΟ'Σ, ή, όν, long, Horn. : neut. δοΧιχόν as Adv., 
 II., Plat. Hence 
 
 δόλιχος, δ, the long course, opp. to στάδιον. Plat., Xen. 
 δολιχό-σκιος, ον, (δολιχόί, σκία) epith. of εγχο5, 
 casting a long shadow ; or for δoλιχ-όσχιos (όσχοί) 
 long-shafted, II. 
 
 δολόεις, εσσα, εν, (δόλοϊ) subtle, wily, Od. II. of 
 things, craftily contrived, Eur. 
 δολο-μήτης, ου, δ, and δολό-μητις, δ, crafty of counsel, 
 wily, Horn. 
 
 δολό-μϋθος, ον, subtle-speaking, or conveyed in crafty 
 speech. Soph. 
 
 δολοττλοκία, η, subtlety, craft, Theogn. From 
 δολο-ττλόκος, ον, (τΓλεκω) weaving wiles, Sappho, 
 Arist. 
 
 δολο-ΤΓΟιός, όν, (ποιόω) treacherous, ensnaring. Soph, 
 δολορ-ράφος [ά], ον, (ράπτω) contriving wiles. 
 δόλος, δ, (from Root ΔΕΛ, v. δελ-εορ) properly, a bait 
 for fish, Od. : then, any cunning contrivance for de- 
 ceiving or catching, as the Trojan horse, the robe of 
 Penelope, Ib. : — generally, any trick or stratagem, 
 II. ; in pi., wiles, Ib. 2. guile, craft, cunning, 
 treachery, Lat. dolus, Horn., Trag. 
 δολοφονε'ω, f. ησω, to murder by treachery, Dem. From 
 δολο-φόνος, ον, (*φενω) slaying by treachery, Aesch. 
 δολο-φράδής, is, (φράζω) wily-minded, h. Horn, 
 δολο-φρονε'ων, ουσα, ον, only as a partic., planning 
 craft, wily-minded, Horn. 
 
 δολοφροσυνη, η, craft, subtlety, wiliness, II. From 
 δολό-φρων, ον, (φρην) = δoXoφρaδηs, Aesch., Anth. 
 δολόω, f. ώσω, (δόλοϊ) to beguile, ensnare, take by 
 craft, Hes., Hdt., Att. II. to disguise. Soph. Hence 
 δόλωμα, ctos, τό, a trick, deceit, Aesch. 
 δόλων, ωvos, δ, (δόλos) ο, secret weapon, poniard, 
 stiletto, Plut. 
 
 δολ-ώΐΓίς, ίδοί,ή, (ώψ) artful-looking, treacherous, Sofa. 
 δόλωσις, εω5, η, (δολόω) a tricking, Xen. 
 δομαΐος, α, ον, (δομή) for building, Anth. 
 δόμεναι, δόμεν, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of δίδωμι. 
 δομή, η, (δόμω) a building. 
 
 δόμονδε, Adv. home, homeward, Horn. ; ονδε δόμονδε 
 to his own house, Od. 
 
 δόμος, δ, (δόμω) Lat. domus : 1. a house, Horn., 
 
 etc. : also part of a house, a room, chamber, Od. : — 
 
3ομο(τφαλής — S6pu. 
 
 209 
 
 hence in pi. for <z house, Horn., Trag·. 2. the house 
 of a god, a temple, Horn., Trag. 3. of animals, a 
 sheep-fold, II. : a -wasps' or bees' nest, Ib. 4. 
 
 KeSpivoi δόμοι a closet or chest of cedar, Eur. II. 
 
 the house, i. e. the household, family, Trag. : — also 
 one's father's house, Aesch. III. a layer or 
 
 course of stone or bricks in a building, Sta rpi-fiKovra 
 δόμων Ίτλίνθου at every thirtieth layer of brick, Hdt. 
 δομο-σψαλης, is, (σφάλλω) shaking the house, Aesch. 
 δονακ€ΰομαι, Dep. to fowl with reed and birdlime, 
 Anth. From 
 
 δονακ€υς, iωs, δ, (δόναξ) a thicket of reeds, II. II. 
 — δόνα,Ι^, Anth. 
 
 δονακΐτις, ιδοε, η, (δόναξ) of reed, Anth. 
 δονακο-γλ·υφθ5 [ύ], ον, (Ύλνφω) reed-cutting, pen- 
 making, Anth. 
 
 δονακ06ΐς, €cr(ra, €v, {δόνα^ reedy, Eur. ; δόλos δ., of a 
 reed covered with birdlime, Anth. 
 δονακο-τρ6ψο9, ον, (τρόφω) producing reeds, Theogn. 
 δονακ6-χλοος, ον, contr. -χλους, ovv, (χλόη) green 
 with reeds, Eur. 
 
 δόναξ, aKos, b. Ion. δοΰναξ, Dor. δώναξ : (from δονόω, 
 * a reed shaken by the wind,' cf . pixf/ from ρίτττω) : — a 
 reed, Horn.; δόνακ^ε καλάμοιο reed-5/a/^5,h. Horn. II. 
 anything made of reed, 1 . the shaft of an arrow, 
 II. 2. a shepherd' s pipe , Aesch., Theocr. 3. a 
 fishing-rod or limed twig (cf. δονακό^ιε), Anth. 4. 
 the bridge of the lyre, Ar. 
 
 δονόω, f. ησω : — Pass., Dor. 3 sing, plqpf. δ^δόνάτο : — 
 to shake, of wind, II. ; δ. ^άλα to shake it, as to make 
 butter, Hdt. 2. to drive about, Lat. agitare, Od., 
 Find. : — Pass., η Άσίη 4δον0€το Asia was in com- 
 motion, Hdt. ; αϊθ^ρ δονϋται Ar. Hence 
 δόνημα, aros, τό, an agitation, waving, δόνδρου Luc. 
 δόξα, η, (δοκόω) a notion, true or false : and so, 1. 
 expectation, άπδ δόξηε otherwise than one expects, 
 Horn, j vapa δόξαν . . Hdt. ; opp. to κατά δόξαν. 
 Plat., etc. ; οττδ δόξηε ττ^σόζίν, Lat. spe excidere, Hdt. j 
 δόξαν τταρόχαν τινί to make one expect that, c. inf., 
 Xen. 2. an opinion, judgment. Find., Att. 3. 
 like δόκησιε, a mere opinion, conjecture, Aesch., etc. ; 
 δόξη όττίστασθαι to imagitu, suppose (but wrongly), 
 Hdt. : — also, a fancy, vision, dream, Aesch., 
 Eur. II. the opinion whicfL others have of one, 
 
 estimation, reputation, credit, honour, glory, Lat. 
 existimatio, Solon, Aesch., etc. ; δόξαν ψόρ^σθαι, exeiv 
 Thuc., etc. ; τινόε for a thing, Eur. : — rarely of ill 
 repute, Dem. 2. the estimate popularly formed of 
 a thing. Id. III. of external aopearance, glory, 
 
 splendour, effulgence, N. T. Hence 
 δοξάζω, f. άσω, to think, imagine, suppose, fancy, 
 conjecture, c. acc. et inf., Aesch., etc. ; inf. omitted, 
 ττώε ταυτ άληθη δοξάσω ; how can I suppose this to be 
 true ? Id. : — Pass., δοξάζεται (sc. elvai) is supposed to 
 be. Plat. 2. c. acc. cogn., δόξαν δοξάζ^ιν to enter- 
 tain an opinion. Id. 3. absol. to hold an opinion. 
 Soph., Thuc. II. to magnify, extol. Id. Hence 
 δόξασμα, ατοε, τό, an opinion, notion, conjecture, 
 Thuc., etc. : — a fancy, Eur. ; and 
 δοξαστός, ή, όν, matter of opinion, conjectural. Plat, 
 δοξοκοττόω, f. ή(Γα», to court popularity, Plut. ; and 
 δοξοκοττία, η, thirst for popularity, Plut. From 
 
 δοξο-κότΓος, ον, (κότττω) thirsting for popularity . 
 δοξο-μάνης, is, (μαίνομαι) mad after fame. Hence 
 δοξομάνία, η, mad desire for fame, Plut. 
 δοξο-μάταιό-σοψος, ον, a would-be philosopher, Anth. 
 δοξόομαι, pf. δ^δόξωμαι : Pass. : — to have the character 
 or credit of being, c. inf., Hdt. 
 δοξοσοψία, η, conceit of wisdom. Plat. From 
 δοξό-σοψος, ον, wise in one's own conceit. Plat, 
 δορά, η, (δόρω) a skin, hide, Theogn., Hdt. 
 δοράτιον, τό. Dim. of δόρυ, Hdt., Thuc. 
 δοράτκτμός, δ, a fighting with spears, Plut. 
 δοράτο-ττάχης, is, (ττάχοε) of a spear's thickness, Xen. 
 δόράτος, gen. of δόρυ. 
 δορήΐος, a, ον, (δόρυ) wooden, Anth. 
 δορι-άλωτος, ον, (άλώναι) captive of the spear, taken 
 in war, Hdt., Eur. ; Ion. δουριάλωτον λόχοε, of 
 Tecmessa, Soph. 
 
 δορί-γαμβρος [t], ov, bride of battles, i. e. causing 
 war by marriage, or wooed by battle, of Helen, Aesch. 
 δορϊ-θήράτος, ov, (θηράω) taken by the spear, Eur. 
 δορΐ-κάνής, is, (κάν^Τν) slain by the spear, Aesch. ; — 
 so δορι-κμης, ητοε, δ, η. Ion. δονρ-. Id. 
 δορί-κρανος, ον, (κάρα) spear-headed, Aesch. 
 δορί-κτητο 5 , ον, won by the spear, Eur. : Horn, has 
 Ion. fern, δουρικτητ-ή. 
 
 δορί-ληΐΓΤος, ον, (λαμβάνω) won by the spear. Soph., 
 Eur. ; Ion. δουρίλ-. Soph. 
 
 δopΐ-μάvήs, is, (μαίνομαι) raging with the spear, Eur. 
 δορί-μαρ-γος, ov, raging with the spear, Aesch. 
 δορϊ-μήστωρ, opos, δ, master of the spear, Eur. 
 δορί-τΓαλτο 5 , ov, (ττάλλω) wielding the spear, 4κ yephs 
 δοριττάλτου, i. e. on the right hand, Aesch. 
 δθρϊ-7Γ€τή5, is, (iri -πτω) fallen by the spear, Eur. 
 δορί-τΓονος, ov, toiling with the spear, Aesch., Eur. 
 δορι-τΓΤοίητος, ov, (τττοίβω) scattered by the spear ,hnih.. 
 δορισθ^νής, is, (σθ&οε) mighty with the spear, Aesch. 
 δορι-στεφανος, ov, crowned for bravery, Anth. 
 δορι-τίνακτο8 [τί], ον, (τινάσσω) shaken by battle, 
 Aesch. 
 
 δορί-τμητος, ov, (τiμvω) pierced by the spear, Aesch. 
 δορί-τολμος, ov, (τόλμα) bold in war, Anth. 
 δορκάδειος [ά], α, ον, (δορκάε) of an antelope, Ύ\ι^ορ\ιτ. 
 δορκάλίς, ίδοε, η, = δορκάε, Anth.: vaiyvia δορκαλίδων 
 dice made of the vertebrae of an antelope. Id. 
 δορκάς, άδοε [ά], η, (δi-δopκa) a kind of deer (so called 
 from its large bright eyes), in Greece, the roe-deer, 
 Eur., Xen. ; in Syria and Africa, the gazelle, Hdt. ; — 
 so δόρξ, δορκόε, η, Eur,, etc. ; ζορκάς, Hdt. 
 δοράς, δ, (δipω) a leathern bag or wallet, Od. 
 δορττόω, f. ήσω, (δόρπον) to take supper, Horn, 
 δορττηστός, δ, supper-time, evening, Ar., Xen. 
 δορττία, η, the eve of a festival, Hdt. 
 δόρτΓον, τό, in Horn, the evening meal, whether called 
 dinner or supper, Lat. coena : — later, generally, a 
 meal, h. Horn. (Deriv. uncertain.'» 
 δόρτΓος, = foreg., Anth. 
 
 δόρυ, τό, gen. δόρατοϊ: — Ep.decl., gen. 5o0paTos,dat. δου- 
 ρατι, pi. δούρατα, δούρασι ; also δουρόε, δουρί, dual δονρ€, 
 pi. δουρα, δούρων, δούρ^σσι : — in Att. Poets, gen. δορόε, 
 άζ,ϊ^^ορί pr δόρ(ΐ, pi. nom. δόρη : (from same Root as 
 δρυε) : " I. a stem, tree, Od. : — commonly a plank 
 or beam, Horn. ; δόρι vijiov a ship’s plank. Id. : — 
 
2 10 
 
 SopvSpeTravov — 
 
 :μο'ς. 
 
 hence, 2. a ship is called δόρυ, like Lat. trabs, 
 Aesch., Eur. II. the shaft of a spear, II. : then, 
 
 generally, a spear, pike, Horn., etc. ; ets δόρυ άφικνβΊσ- 
 θαι to come within a spear's throw, Xen. ; eVt δόρυ to 
 the spear-side, i. e. the right hand, opp. to όπ’ ασπίδα. 
 Id. : — also, the pole of a standard. Id. 2. metaph., 
 δουρί κτ€ατίζ€ΐν to win wealth by the spear, II. j δορί 
 έλεΓυ Thuc. ·, in Trag. to express an armed force. 
 δορυ-δρόπανον, τό, a kind of halbert. Plat, 
 δορΰ-θαρσ-ης, es, {θάρσοε) = δορίτολμο 5 , Anth. 
 δορυ-κρανος, δορυ-κτητος, δορυ-ΤΓαλτο 9 ,δορυ-σθ 6 νης, 
 less correct forms for δορι-. 
 
 δορυ-ξ€νος, ό, η, a spear-friend, i. e., properly, one who 
 having been captive to one's spear becomes one's 
 friend ; then generally, a firm friend, Aesch., Soph.: 
 as Adj., δόμοι δορύξ^νοι Aesch. ; Ιστία Soph, 
 δορυ-ξόος, contr. -ξονς, δ, (|όω) a maker of spears, 
 Plut. : also, δορυξός, δ, Ar. 
 δορυ·σοος, ον, = δορυσσοοϊ, Aesch. 
 
 δορυσ-σοης, 7JT0S, δ, = δορΰσ<τοο$, μόχθων δορυσσο^)των 
 of the toils of battle. Soph. 
 
 δορυσ-σόος, ον, {σ^νομαι) charging with the lance, 
 Hes., Theogn. ; δορυσσοΰς, Soph, 
 δορΰψορίω, f. ήσω, {δορνφόροε) to attend as a body- 
 guard, Tiva Hdt., Thuc. : generally, to keep guard 
 over, Dem. : — Pass, to be guarded. Id. II. δ. rivi 
 to serve as guard, Xen. Hence 
 δορυφόρημα, ατοί, τό, a body of guards, Luc. 
 δορΰφορία, η, guard kept over, rivos Xen. From 
 δορΰ-φόρος, ον, (φόρω) spear-bearing, Aesch. II. 
 
 as Subst. a spearman, pikeman, Xen. 2 . δορυφόροι, 
 01, the body-guard, of kings and tyrants, Lat. satellites, 
 Hdt., etc. : — metaph., ηδονα'ι δ. satellite pleasures. Plat. 
 δόοΊς, ews, {δί-δωμι) a giving, Hdt., etc. II. a 
 
 gift, Horn., etc. 
 δόσκον, Ion. aor. 2 of δίδωμι. 
 δότ 6 ΐρα, ^7, fern, of δοτήρ, Hes. 
 
 δοτ6θ5, a, ov, verb. Adj. of δίδωμι, to be given, 
 Hdt. II. δοτόον, one must give. Id. 
 
 δοτήρ, ijpos, < 5 , (δί-δωμι) a giver, dispenser, II., Aesch. 
 δότης, ου, δ, late form of δοτήρ, N. T. 
 δουλ-αγωγόω, f. ήσω, (0701705) to make a slave, treat 
 as such : metaph. to bring into subjection, N. T. 
 δουλεία, ή. Ion. δουληΐη, (δουλευω) servitude, slavery, 
 bondage, Hdt., etc. II. in collect, sense, the slaves, 
 slave-class, Ib. 
 
 δουλείος, a, ov and os, ov, (δοΰλθ5) slavish, servile, Od., 
 Theogn., Att. 
 
 δουλευμα, aros, τό, a service, Eur. II. a slave. 
 
 Soph. ; and 
 
 δουλευτε'ον, verb. Adj. one must be a slave, Eur. From 
 δουλευω, f. σω, (δουλθ5) to be a slave, τινί to one. Plat., 
 etc. ; τταρά τινι Dem. ; c. acc. cogn., δουλείαν δ. 
 Xen. 2 . to serve or be subject to, opp. to &ρχω, 
 Hdt., etc.; rp 777 δ. to be a slave to one’s land, i. e. 
 submit to indignities that one may keep it,Thuc. 
 δούλη, ή, V. δουλθ 5 . 
 
 δουλικός, ή, όν, (fiovKos) of or for a slave, servile, Xen., 
 Plat. : Adv. -kcSs, Xen. 
 
 δουλιος, a, ov, (bovAos) slavish, servile, δονλιον ήμαρ 
 ^the day of slavery, II. : δ. φρ-ην a slave's mind, Aesch. 
 δουλίς, ίδθ 5 , 7 ], = δούλη, Anth. 
 
 Ιου..:;^.>-δειρος, ον. Ion. for δολιχό-δ^ιροε. 
 δουλϊχόεις, Ion. for δολιχ 0 €ΐ 5 . 
 δουλο-Ίτρε'ττεια, η, a slavish spirit. Plat. From 
 δουλο-ΤΓρεττής, e's, (πρεπω) befitting a slave, servile, 
 Hdt., Xen., etc. 
 
 δούλος, δ, properly, a born bondman or slave, opp. to 
 one made a slave (ανδράποδον), Thuc. ; then, generally, 
 a bondman, slave, Hdt. : Horn, has only the fern, 
 δούλη, η, a bondwoman : — χρημάτων δ. slave to money, 
 Eur. II. as Adj., δoύλos, η, ov, slavish, servile, 
 
 subject. Soph., etc. III. rb δοΰλον = θί δούλοι, Eur. : 
 also = δουλεία. Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 
 δουλοστίνη, η, slavery, slavish work, Od., Aesch., Eur. 
 δουλόσυνος, ov, δovλos II, enslaved, rivi Eur. 
 δουλόω, f. ώσω, (δουλθ5) to make a slave of, enslave, 
 Hdt., Att. : — Pass, tobe enslaved, Hdt., Thuc. : — Med., 
 with pf. pass, to make one's slave, make subject to 
 oneself, enslave, Thuc., etc. Hence 
 δουλωσις, η, enslaving, subjugation, Thuc. 
 δούναι, aor. 2 inf. of δίδωμι. 
 δοΰναξ, δουνακόεις. Ion. for δον-. 
 
 δουττε'ω, f. ησω : Ep. aor. i δουπησα, also ε7δουπησα (as 
 if from 7δουπε&)) : pf. δε'δουπα : (δουπο5) : — to sound 
 heavy or dead, δουπησεν πεσών with a thud he fell, 
 II. ', δουπεΓ χύρ γυναικών falls with heavy sound upon 
 their breasts, Eur. Hence 
 δουπήτωρ, opos, δ, a clatterer, Anth. 
 
 ΔΟΥ^ΠΟΣ, δ, any dead, heavy sound, a thud, II. ; of 
 the distant din of battle, the sound of footsteps, of the 
 measured tread of infantry, the hum of a multitude, 
 the roar of the sea, Horn. : rare in Trag. (The form 
 7δουπ-εω, connects the word with κτυπ -os.) 
 δοΰρας, τό, formed from Homeric pi. δουρατα, Anth. 
 δουράτεος, a, ov, (δόρυ) of planks or beams of wood, 
 ?ππο5 δ. the wooden horse, Od. 
 δουρειος, a, ov, = δουράτεο5, Eur., Plat, 
 δουρ-ηνεκής, is, (ε’νε7«εΓν) a spear's throw off or dis- 
 tant, only in neut. as Adv., II. 
 δουρι-άλωτος, ov. Ion. for δοριάλ-. 
 δουρι-κλειτός and δουρι-κλΰτός, όν, famed for the 
 spear, Horn. 
 
 δουρι-κμής, -κτητός, -ληπτος, -μανής. Ion. for δορι-. 
 δουριος, α, ov, = bovpeios, Ar. 
 δουρί-πηκτος, ον, jkced on spears, Aesch. 
 δουρι-τυττής, is, (τύπτω) wood-cutting, Anth. 
 δουρο-δόκη, η, (δiχoμaι) a case or stand for spears, Od. 
 δουρο-μανής, is, Ion. for δopιμav^ίjs, Anth. 
 δουρο-τόμος. Ion. for δopυτόμos, cutting wood, Anth. 
 δοχή, η, (δiχoμaι) a receptacle, Eur. II. a re- 
 
 ception, e 7 itertainment , N. T. 
 δοχήϊον, τό. Ion. for δοχϋον, a holder: μiλavos δ. an 
 ink-horyi, Anth. 
 
 δοχμή or δόχμη, η, (δέχομαι) the space contained in a 
 hand's breadth, the same as πολαστή, Ar. 
 δόχμιος, a, ov, (δoχμόs) across, athwart, aslant, like 
 TrAayios, Lat. obliquus, II., Eur. 
 δοχμό-λοφος, ov, with slaiiting, nodding plume, Xcsch. 
 δοχμόομαι. Pass, to tur^i sideways, δoχμωθζίs, of a 
 boar turning to rip up his enemy, Hes. ; so of Hermes 
 turning to dart through the key-hole, h. Horn. 
 ΔΟΧΜΟ'Σ, όν, Lat. obliquus, δοχμώ άίσσοντε rushing 
 on slantwise, II. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
^ρά^γμα 
 
 φράγμα, aros, τό, {δράσσομαι) as much as one can grasp, 
 a handful, truss of corn, Lat. manipulus, II. : — also a 
 sheaf, = άμαλλα, Xen. II. uncut corn, Anth., 
 
 Luc. 
 
 ΰραγματη-ψόρος, ον, (φ^ρω) carrying sheaves, Babr. 
 δραγμεΰω, f. σω, (Ppάyμa) to collect the corn into 
 sheaves, II. 
 
 δραγμός, δ, [δραίτσομαι) a grasping, Eur. 
 
 δραθεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of δαρθάνω. 
 
 δραθι, aor. 2 imper. of διδράσκω : — δραίην opt. 
 
 Βραίνω, much like δρασβίω, to he ready to do, II. 
 δράκαινα, ijs, η, fern, of δράκων (cf. Αάκαινα), a she- 
 dragon, h. Horn., Aesch,, Eur. 
 δράκ6Ϊν, δρακήναι, aor. 2 inf. act. and pass, of 5ep/co- 
 μαι : — δράκον, Ep. aor. 2 of act. form, 
 δρακόντειος, ον, {δράκων) of a dragon, Eur., Anth. 
 δράκοντ-ολετης, ου, δ, {δΚΚυμι) serpent-slayer, Anth. 
 δράκοντό-μαλλος, ον, 'with snaky locks, Aesch. 
 δράκοντ-ώδης, εί, (εΤδοί) snake-like, Eur. 
 δρακών, aor. 2 part, of δ^ρκομαι. 
 
 δράκων [ά], ovros, δ, {δράκ^ΐν) a dragon, or serpent of 
 huge size, a python, Horn., etc. 
 δράμα, aros, to, {δράω) a deed, act, Aesch., Plat. II. 
 an action represented on the stage, a drama, Ar. ; δρ. 
 δίδάσ /cetr to bring out a play, v. διδάσκω II : — metaph. 
 stage-effect. Plat. 
 
 δράμάτιον, τό. Dim. of δράμα, Plut. 
 
 δράμάτονργία, η, dramatic work, a drama, Luc. From 
 
 δράμάτ-ουργός, όν, {*€ργω) a dramatist. 
 
 δράμεϊν, inf. aor. 2 of τρ4χω. 
 
 δράμημα or δρόμημα, aros, τό, (δραμεΓν) a running, 
 course, a race, Hdt., Trag. 
 δράμουμαι, f. of τρβχω : δραμών, aor. 2 part, 
 δράναι, aor. 2 inf. of δι·δράσκω. 
 δράξ, άκ05, ·η, = δράΎμα, Batr. 
 
 δράττετετίω, f. σω, to run a'way, Xen . ; τινά from one. 
 Plat. ; δρατΓ€τ€ύσουσι ύπδ rais άσττίσιν 'will skulk be- 
 hind their shields, Xen. From 
 δρρ,ιτε'της, ου. Ion. δρηίΓε'της, εω, δ, {δι-δράσκω) a run- 
 away, Lat. fugitivus, βασι\4ο$ from the king, Hdt. : — 
 a runaway slave. Id. 2. as Adj., runaway , fugi- 
 tive, δραπ4τη5 κληρο5 a lot of fugitive kind, i. e. 
 crumbling clod of earth, which could not be drawn out of 
 the urn. Soph. Hence 
 δράιτετίδης, ου, ό, =foreg., Mosch. 
 
 δράττετικός, ή, 6v, of or for a δραττότηε, δρ. θρίαμβο$ a 
 triumph over a runaway slave, Plut. 
 δράττετις, Chos, η, fern, of δραπετη?, Anth. 
 δράττετίσκος, δ. Dim. of δραττ4τ·η$, Luc. 
 δράσείω, Desiderat. of δράω, to have a mind to do, to 
 be going to do. Soph., Eur. 
 
 δράσΐμος [ά], ον, = δραστ·ίιριο$ : rh δρ. activity, Aesch. 
 Βρασμός, Ion. δρησμός, δ, {διδράσκω) a running away, 
 flight, Hdt., Aesch. ; in pi., Eur. 
 δράσομαι [ά], f. of δράσκω. 
 
 ΔΡΑ'ΣΣΟΜΑΙ, Att. δράττομαι : f. δράξομαι : aor. i 
 4δραξάμην : pf. δόδρα-γμαι or δόδαρ’γμαι, 2 pers. δόδαρξαι : 
 Dep. ; — to grasp, c. gen. rei, k6vios δζδρα·γμ4νο5 clutch- 
 ing a handsful of dust, 11. ; so, 4λπίδο$ δίδραγμόνοε 
 .Soph. 2. tolayholdof,rίμoυδ4δapξaι; Eur.; δρα- 
 ξάμ(νο$ φάpυyos having seized [them] by the throat, 
 Iheocr. II. c. acc. rei, to take hy handsful, Hdt. 
 
 — 2 I I 
 
 δραστε'ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of δράω, to be done. 
 Soph. II. δραστόον, one must do. Id., Eur. 
 
 δραστήριος, ov, {δράω) vigorous, active, efficacious, 
 Aesch., Eur. : τδ δρ. activity, energy, Thuc. 2. in 
 bad sense, audacious, Eur. 
 δραστικός, ή, όν, = δραστ7]ριο5. Plat, 
 δράτός, ή, όν, metath. for δαρτ05, verb. Adj. of δόρω, 
 skinned, flayed, II. 
 
 δραχμή, η, {δράσσομαι) properly, a handful, like 
 δράΎμα : — an Attic weight, a drachm, weighing about 
 66^ grains, the Aeginetan being=i| Attic. 2. an 
 Att. silver coin, a drachma, worth 6 obols, i. e. gfd., 
 nearly = Roman denarius and Fr. franc, Hdt., etc. 
 Hence 
 
 δραχμιαΐος, a, ov, worth a drachma, to the amount of 
 a drachma, Arist. 
 
 ΔΡΑΏ, subj. δρω, δρ^5, δρα; opt. δρφμι, Ep. δρώοιμι : 
 impf. εδρών: f. δράσω: aor. i έδρασα. Ion. ^δρησα: pf. 
 δεδράκο : — Pass., aor. l 4δράσθην : pf. δβδράμαι : — to 
 do, esp. to do some great thing, good or bad, cf. Lat. 
 f acinus, Att. ; often opp. to πάσχω, άξια δρόσο? άξια 
 ττάσχων Aesch. ; κακώ5 δράσαντΐ:$ ούκ ελασσόνα ττάσ- 
 χουσι Id.; proverb., ‘δράσαντι ττοθεΓν ’ doers must suffer.. 
 Id. ; ττεπονθότα μάλλον ^ δΐδρακότα things of suffering 
 rather than of doing. Soph. ; so, τδ δρών the doing of 
 a thing. Id. : — ευ or kukcos δράν riva to do one a good 
 or ill turn, Theogn., Soph. 
 
 δρεττάνη [ά], ή, {δρόπω) =δρ€ΤΓανον, a sickle, reaping- 
 hook, 11. : a pruning-hook, Hes. 
 δρεπάνη-ψόρος, ov, {φ4ρω) bearing a scythe, άρμα δ. a 
 scythed car, Xen. 
 
 δρεττάνο-ειδής, 4s, (εΐδο?) sickle-shaped, Thuc. 
 δρεττάνον, τό, (δρεττω) = δρεπαντ?, Od., Hdt., Att. : a 
 scythe, Xen. 2. a curved sword, scimitar, Hdt. 
 δρεττάν-ουργός, δ, (*εργω) a sword-maker, armourer, 
 Ar. 
 
 δρε'τΓτω, poet, for δρε'ττω, to pluck, Ep. impf. δρότττον, 
 Mosch. : so in Med., Anth. 
 
 ΔΡΕ'ΠΩ, Ep. impf. δρε'ττον : aor. i 4δρζφα : aor. 2 εδρά- 
 TTov : — Med., Dor. f. δρ€φ€νμαι : — to pluck, cull, Lat- 
 cp.rpo, Hdt., Eur., etc. : — metaph. to cull flowers from 
 a field, δρ. λειμώνα Μουσών, of a poet, Ar. II. 
 
 Med. to pluck for oneself, cull, Od. : metaph., δρεπό- 
 ρ,ενοι το μ4λ'τ\ Plat. ; even, αίμα δρ4φασθαι to shed it, 
 Aesch. 
 
 δρηίΓε'της, δρησμός. Ion. for δpa^r4τηs, δpaσμόs. 
 δρησμοσΰνη, ή, = δρηστοσυνη, Lat. cultus, h. Horn, 
 δρηστήρ, ήρο?, δ, {δράω) a labourer, working man, 
 Od. : fern, δρήστείρα, a workwoman, Ib. II. (δι- 
 
 δράσκω) a runaway, Babr. : fern, bprjaris, Anth. 
 δρηστοσυνη, η. Ion. for δραστ-, {δράω) service, Od. 
 δρίμυλος [ύ], ον, = δ p^bs, piercing, Mosch. 
 
 ΔΡΓΜΥ'Σ, εΓα, υ, piercing, sharp, keen, Lat. acer, of a 
 dart, II. : metaph., δριμεια μάχη, δpιμυs χόλos Ib. ; 
 δριμυ μ4vos Od. II. of things which affect the 
 
 eyes or taste, pungent, acrid, as smoke, Ar. ; herbs, 
 Xen. ; smell, Ar. III. metaph. of persons, keen, 
 
 hitter, Aesch., Ar. ; also keen, shrewd, Eur. : — δριμυ 
 βλ4π€ΐν to look bitter, Ar. Hence 
 δρϊμυτης, 7}tos, t), pungency : metaph. keenness, ve- 
 hemence, Flat. 
 
 δρίος, τό, a copse, wood, thicket, δρlos vλ■ηs copse-wood, 
 
 F 2 
 
212 
 
 Spoίτη — ΔΤ'ΝΑΜΑΙ. 
 
 Od. ; Splos v\7jev Anth. : — in pi. ζρία, τά, (as if from 
 Spioy), Hes., Soph., Eur. (From same Root as Spvs.) 
 δροίτη, η, a hath, Aesch. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 δρομαίος, a, ov and os, ov, (βρόμοί) running at full 
 speed, swift, fleet. Soph., Eur. ; 5p. κάμηλοε a drome- 
 dary, Plut. 
 
 δρομάς, cidos, b, η, {ζραμβΐν) running, Eur. ; άμπυξ 5p. 
 the whirling wheel. Soph. ; also with a neut. Noun, 
 Eur. 2. like (ponds, wildly roaming, frantic. Id. 
 δρομάω, Frequent, of δράμεΓν, to run, only in pf. deSpo· 
 μηκα, Aeol. -a/co, Sapph., Babr. 
 δρομεύς, ecus, b, {Βραμ^Ίν) a runner, Eur., Ar. 
 δρόμημα, τό, v. δράμημα. 
 
 δρομικός, ή, όν, {δραμ^ΐρ) good at running, swift, fleet. 
 Plat. ; TO δρομικά του TrevT άθλου the race, Xen. 
 δρομο-κήρυξ, ϋ /cos, b, a runner, postman, Aeschin. 
 δρόμος, b, {δραμ^Ιρ) a course, running, race, Horn. (v. 
 τζίρω) ; ούρίψ δρόμ(ρ in straight course. Soph. : — of any 
 quick movement, e. g. flight, Aesch. : — of time, ^^eprjs 
 δρ. a day’s runnUig, i. e. the distance one can go in a 
 day, Hdt.: — δρόμ(ρ at a run. Id., Att. 2. the foot- 
 race : — proverb., πβρί του τταρτδε δρόμορ θβΐρ to run for 
 one’s all, Hdt. ; τδρ irepl ψυχ7}5 δρόμορ δραμ^ιρ Ar. 3. 
 the length of the stadium, a course or heat in a race. 
 Soph. II. a place for running, a run for cattle, 
 
 Od. 2. a race-course, Hdt. : a public walk, Lat. 
 ambulatio, Eur., Plat. : — proverb., δρόμου or inrhs 
 
 δρόμου φόρζσθαι, Lat. extra oleas vagari, to get off the 
 course, i. e. wander from the point, Aesch., Plat. ; e/c 
 δρόμου TTsTeTp Aesch. 
 
 δροίτερός, d, όρ, (0p0cros) dewy, watery, Eur., Ar. 
 δροσίζω, f. σω, {δρόσο5) to bedew, besprinkle, Ar. 
 δροσινός, ή, όρ, = δροσ€ρ05, Anth. 
 δροσόεις, εσσο, 6P, = 0poaep0s, Eur. 
 
 ΔΡΟ'ΣΟΣ, 7], dew, Lat. ros, Hdt. ; in pi., Aesch., 
 etc. 2. pure water, Aesch., Eur. 3. of other 
 liquids, δρ. <f)Opia, of blood, Aesch. II. any thing 
 
 tender, like ‘όρση ii, the young of animals. Id. 
 δροσ-ώδης, es, (elSos) like dew, moist, Eur. 
 
 Δρυάς, dtos, (SpDs) a Dryad, nymph whose life was 
 bound up with that of her tree, Plut. ; cf. Άμαδρυάε. 
 δρύινος, τ}, op, (δρΰε) oaken, Od., Eur. ; δρ. ττυρ a wood 
 fire of oak-wood, Theocr. ; μελί δρ. honey from the 
 hollow of an oak, Anth. 
 δρυ-κολάτΓτης, ό, = δρυοκολά'π·τη5, Ar. 
 δρυμός, b, heterog. pi. δρυμό, {bpos) an oak-coppice ; 
 and, generally, a coppice, wood, only in pi. δρυμό, 
 Horn. ; δpυμόs in Soph., Eur. Hence 
 δρυμών, cDvos, 7), = δρυμ05, Babr. 
 
 δρυο-κοίτης, ου, b, {κοίτη) dweller on the oak, τόττιξ 
 Anth. 
 
 δρυο-κολάτΓτης, ου, b, κολάτττού) the woodpecker, Arist.; 
 δρυκολάτΓτης in Ar. 
 
 δρυοχοι, oi, (bpVs, εχω) the props or trestles upon which 
 Λvas laid the keel {τρόπΐ5 : of a new ship, Od. : metaph., 
 δρυόχου5 τιθεναι δράματο$ to lay the keel of a new 
 play, Ar. ; ε /c δρυόχωρ from the beginning. Plat. II. 
 = δρυμό, woods, Anth. ; so heterog. pi. δρύοχα Eur. 
 δρυοψ, OTTOS, b, a kind of woodpecker, Ar. 
 δρυτητά, η, Lat. druppa, an over-ripe olive, Anth. 
 δρυτΓτω (Root ΔΡΥΦ) : f. δρύφω : aor. i (δρυφα, Ep. 
 δρύφα: — Pass., aor. i ^δρύψθηρ Babr. : — to tear, strip. 
 
 II. : — Med., δρυψομενω rrapeids tearing each other's 
 cheeks, Od. ; in sign of mourning, δρυτττεσθοί ττορείόν 
 to tear one's cheek, Eur. 
 
 Δρυ~ς, g-en. δpϋόs, acc. δρυρ : pi., nom. and acc. δpυs 
 or δpυεs, δpυαs; gen. δρυώρ : — originally a tree (which 
 indeed comes from the same Root), commonly the oak, 
 Lat. quercus, Horn., etc . ; sacred to Zeus, who gave 
 his oracles from the oaks of Dodona, Od. ; — hence, oi 
 ττροσττγοροι δpυεs Aesch. ; — proverb., ου yap άπδ δρυ05 
 iaat ούδ' οττδ ττότρηε thou art no foundling from tree or 
 rock, i.e. thou hast parents and a country, Od. ; ου 
 ρυρ 4στιρ άττδ δpυδs ούδ' άττδ 7Γ€τρη5 οαρίζ^ιρ ’tis no time 
 now to talk at ease from tree or rock, II. II. of 
 
 other trees, ττίε/ρο δpυs the resinous wood (of the pine). 
 Soph. ; of the olive, Eur. III. metaph. a worn- 
 
 out old man, Anth. 
 
 δρΰ-τόμος, b, {τόμρω) a wood-cutter, II. 
 δpυ-φακτoς,ό,for δpυ-<|)pα/fτos, {δρΰε, <ρράσσω) a fence or 
 railing, ser\’ing as the bar of the law-courts or council- 
 chamber, Ar. j in pi., like Lat. cancelli. Id. 
 δρυψα, Ep. for €δρνφα, aor. i of δρύτττω. 
 δρυψια, τό, {δρύτττω) parings, Anth. 
 δρώοιμι, Ep. for δρψμι, opt. of δράω. 
 δρωττακίζω, f. σω, to get rid of hair by pitch-plasters, 
 Luc. From 
 
 δρώτταξ, ct/ios, b, (δρέπω) a pitch-plaster . 
 δΰ, Ep. for εδυ, 3 sing. aor. 2 of δύω. 
 δυα. Dor. for δύη. 
 
 δυάς, άδθ5, η, (δυο) the Tiumber two. Plat, 
 δυάω, (δυη) to plunge in Tnisery, Ep. 3 pi. δυόωσιρ Od. 
 ΔΥΉ, Dor. δυα, η, woe, misery, anguish, pain, Od., 
 Trag. ; δυηπάθίη, η, misery, Anth. 
 δυην, Ep. aor. 2 opt. of δύω. 
 
 ευή-παθος, op, (παβεΓν) much-suffering, h. Horn, 
 δυθι, aor. 2 imper. of δύω. 
 δυμεναι [ΰ], Ep. for δυραι, aor. 2 inf. of δύω. 
 ΔΫ'ΝΑ'ΉΑΙ, Dep., deck in pres, and impf. like ίσταμαι; 
 2 sing, δύρασαι, Att. δυνα. Ion. δύρτ}. Ion. 3 pi. δυρόα- 
 ται; subj. δύρωμαι, Ep. 2 sing, δύρησι, Att. δύρη 
 impf. 2 sing, ε’διίνω. Ion. 3 pi. 4δυρ4ατο : — f. δυρη- 
 σομαι: — aor. i όδυρησάμηρ, Ep. δυρησάμηρ ; also εδυ- 
 ράσθηρ, Ep. δυράσθηρ, in Att. 4δυρηθηρ : — pf. δξδύρημαι. 
 The aor. i also has double augm., ηδυράμηρ, ηδυρηθηρ. 
 
 I. to be able, capable, strong enough to do, c. inf., 
 Horn., etc. ; but the inf. is often omitted, Ζευ 5 δύραται 
 ατταρτα [sc. ποίεΤν] Od. ; so also, μφγα δυνόμενοϊ very 
 powerful, mighty, Ib . ; 01 δυράμ^ροι men of power, 
 Eur., Thuc. ; δυνόμενοϊ πορό tipi having influence 
 with him, Hdt., etc. 2. to be able, i. e. to dare or 
 bear to do a thing, ούδε ποιήσειν δύραται Od. ; ούκότι 
 4δύρατο βιοτ€ύ€ΐρ Thuc. 3. with dis and a Sup., ώϊ 
 4δύραρτο άδηλότατα as secretly as they could. Id. ; 
 ώϊ δύραμαι μάλιστα as much as I possibly can, Plat. ; 
 or simply cvs 4δύρατο in the best way he could, 
 Xen. II. to pass for, i. e. 1. of money, to be 
 
 worth so much, c. acc., b σίyλos δύραται επτά οβολούί 
 the shekel is worth 20 obols. Id. 2. of number, 
 
 to be equivalent to, τριηκόσιαι yepeal δυνεαται μύρια 
 €Tea Hdt. 3. of words, to signify, mean, Lat. 
 valere. Id., etc. ; ίσορ δύραται, Lat. idetn valet. Id. ; 
 T7]P αύτηρ δύρασθαι δουλζίαρ to mean the same slavery, 
 Thuc. : — also to avail, ούδόρα καιρδρ δύραται avails to 
 
^ύι/αμις — ^νσβούλος. 
 
 no good purpose, Eur. III. impers., ού Svvarai, 
 
 c. inf., it cannot he, is not to he, Hdt. Hence 
 δΰναμ,ις [υ], η, gen. cwy. Ion. los. Ion. dat. Ζυνάμι, power, 
 might, strength, Horn. : then, generally, strength, 
 power, ability to do a thing. Id. ', irapa ζνναμιν beyond 
 one’s strength, Thuc. ; virep δ. Dem. j κατά 5. as 
 far as lies in one, Lat. pro virili, Hdt. 2. power, 
 might, authority, Aesch., etc. 3. a force for war, 
 forces, Xen. 4. a quantity, Lat. vis, χρημάτων δ. 
 Hdt., etc. II. a power , faculty , capacity, ai του 
 
 σώματο5 δυνάμ€ΐ5 Plat., etc . ; also of plants, etc., 
 Xen. III. the force or meaning of a word. Plat., 
 
 etc. 2. the worth ov vahie oi money ,Th.\xc. Hence 
 δΰναμόω, f. ώσω, to strengthen : Pass., N. T. 
 δυνασΐ5 [i], ecos, η, poet, for δΰναμι$. Soph., Eur. 
 δΰναστίία, η, power, lordship, sovereignty , Soph., 
 Thuc., etc. II. an oligarchy. Id., Xen. From 
 
 δυναστεύω, f. σω, to hold power or lordship, he power- 
 ful, Hdt., Thuc., etc. From 
 
 δυνάστης, ου, δ, (δύναμαι) a lord, master, ruler, of 
 Zeus, Soph. ; oi δ., Lat. optimates, Hdt. : in Aesch., 
 the stars are Χαμν-ροϊ δύνασται. Hence 
 δυναστικάς, rj, 6v, arbitrary, Arist. 
 δΰνάτεω, f. ήσω, {δυνατ6$) to be powerftd, mighty, N.T. 
 δυνατής [ά], ου, δ, poet, for δυνάατηε, Aesch. 
 δυνατός, ή, όν, and os, ον, (δύναμαι) strong, mighty, able, 
 esp. in body, τδ δυνατώτατον the ablest-bodied men, 
 Hdt. : — of dtivps, fit for service, Thuc» 2. c. inf. 
 
 able to do, Hdt., etc. 3. powerful. Id. ; oi δυνατοί 
 the chief men of rank and influence, Thuc. II. 
 
 pass., of things, possible, Lat. quod fieri possit, Hdt., 
 etc. : — δυνατόν [eVTi], c. inf.. Id., Aesch., etc. ; δδδε 
 δυνατή καϊ to7s ύποζιτγίοΐ5 ττορ^ύ^σθαι practicable, Xen. : 
 — κατά τδ δυνατόν, quantum fieri possit. Plat., etc. ; 
 so, 6S τδ δ. Hdt. ; δ'σον δυνατόν Eur., etc. III. 
 
 Adv. -τωε, strongly, powerfully , Aeschin. ; δ. e%€t it 
 is possible, Hdt. 
 
 δίνε, Ep. for εδυνε, 3 sing. impf. of δυνω. 
 δυνε'αται. Ion. for δύνανται, 3 pi. of δύναμαι. 
 δυνηαι, Ep. for δύνη, 2 sing. subj. of δύναμαι. 
 δυνω, V. sub δυω. 
 
 ΔΥ'Ο, Ep. δυω ; gen. and dat. δυοΓν : — Ion. also gen. pi. 
 δυών, dat. δυο7σι, and in later Att. δυσί : — and indecl., 
 like άμφω, by Horn., των δύο μοιράων, δύω κανόν^σσι II. ; 
 so in Hdt. and Att. Prose j but declined in Trag. : — two, 
 11., etc. ; — in Poets δύο or δυω may be joined with pi. 
 Nouns, δυο δ’ άνδρεϊ Ib. : — dis δύο two and two, Xen. ; 
 συν δύο two together, II., Hdt. 
 δυο-καί-δεκα, oi, ai, τά, twelve, II. 
 δυοκαιδεκά-μηνος, ον, (μύ]ν) = δωδίκάμηνο$, Soph, 
 δυρομαι [ΰ], poet, for οδύρομαι. 
 δυόωσιν, Ep. for δυωσιν, 3 pi. of δυάω. 
 δυς, δΰσα, δυν, aor. 2 part, of δύω. 
 δΰ σ-, insepar. Prefi.x, like un- or mis- (in un-lucky, 
 mis-chance), destroying the good sense of a word, or 
 increasing its bad sense. 
 δυσ-αγκόμιστος, poet, for δυσ-ανακόμιστοε. 
 δυσ-α·γνος, ον, unchaste, Luc. 
 
 δυσαγρε'ω, f. ήσω, to have bad sport in fishing, Plut. 
 δυσ-αγρής, is, (ά·γρα) unlucky in fishing. 
 δυσ-άγων, ωνοε, δ, η, having seen hard service, Plut. 
 δυσ-άδελφος, ον, unhappy in one's brothers, Aesch. 
 
 213 
 
 δυσ-αής, es, (άημΐ) ill-blowing, stormy, of winds, 
 Horn, j Ep. gen. pi. δυσ-αά\ων for -αεων, Od. 
 δυσ-άθλιος, ον, most miserable. Soph, 
 δυσ-αιανής, is, most melancholy , Aesch. 
 δυσ-αίθριος, ον, not clear, murky, Eur. 
 δυσ -αίων, ωνοε, δ, η, living a hard life, most miser- 
 able, Aesch., Soph. ; αιών δυσαίων a life that is no 
 life, Eur. 
 
 δυσ-αλγής, is, (άλγοε) very painful, Aesch. 
 δυσ-άλγητος, ον, (άλγεω) hard-hearted. Soph, 
 δυσ-άλιος, ον. Dor. for δυσ-ηλιοε. 
 
 δυσ-άλωτος, ον, (άλώναι) hard to catch or take, &ypa 
 Plat. 2. hard to conquer, Aesch. ; c. gen., δ. 
 κακών beyond reach of ills. Soph, 
 δυσαμερία, Dor. for δυσημβρία. 
 δΰσ-άμμορος, ον, most miserable, II. 
 δυσ-ανάκλητος, ον, (άvaκάλiω) hard to call back, Plut. 
 δυσανακόμιστος, ον, (άνακομίζω) hard to bring back 
 or recal, Plut. ; poet, δυσαγκόμιστος, Aesch. 
 δυσ-ανάιτλους, ουν, (αναπλέω) hard to sail up, Strab. 
 δυσ-ανάττλωτος, ον, = foreg., Strab. 
 δυσανασχετε'ω, f. ήσω, to bear ill, Lat. aegre ferre, 
 Thuc. : to be greatly vexed, irri τινι Plut. From 
 δυσ-ανάσχετος, ον, hard to bear. 
 
 δυσανάτρετΓΤος, ον, {fivaTpi-KoP) hard to overthrow, Plut. 
 δυσ-άνεκτος, ον, = δυσανάσχετοί, Xen. 
 δυσ-άνεμος [ά], ον. Dor. for δυσ-ήνεμο5. Soph, 
 δυσ-άντητος, ον, (άντάω) disagreeable to meet, boding 
 of ill, Luc. 
 
 δυσ-αντίβλετΓΤος, ον, (άvτιβAi^Γω) hard to look in the 
 face, Plut. 
 
 δυσαντο, Ep. for ε’δυσαντο, 3 pi. aor. i med. of δυω. 
 δυσ-αττάλλακτος, ον, (απαλλάσσω) hard to get rid of. 
 Soph. 
 
 δυσ-άτΓίστος, ον, very disobedient, Anth. 
 δυσ-αττόδεικτος, ον, (άττοδ^ίκνυμι) hard to demon- 
 strate, Plat. 
 
 δυσ-απόκρϊτος, ον, (άποκρίνωμαι) hard to answer, Luc. 
 δυσ-αττότρετΓτος, ον, (ά^Γoτpiπω) hard to dissuade, 
 δυσ-άρεστος, ον, hard to appease, implacable, Aesch. : 
 — ill to please, peevish, morose, Eur., Xen. 2. ill- 
 pleased, Tivi with one, Eur. ; τδ δυσάρ^στον dis- 
 pleasure, Plut. 
 
 δυσ-άριστο-τόκεια, ή, (τίκτω) unhappy mother of the 
 noblest son, II. 
 
 δυσ-αρκτος, ον, (άρχω) hard to govern, Aesch., Plut. 
 δυσαρμοστία, ή, disagreement, Plut. From 
 δυσ-άρμοστος, ον, (αρμόζω) ill-united, Plut. 
 δυσαυλία, ή, ill or hard lodging, Aesch. From 
 δυσ-αυλος, ον, (αυλή) inhospitable. Soph, 
 δυσ-αυλος ipis, an ttnhappy contest with the flute 
 (αύκόε), Anth. 
 
 δυσ-αψαίρετος, ον, ( άφαιρόω) hard to take away, Arist. 
 δυσ-άχής, is, (άχοε) most painful, Aesch. 
 δυσ-βάστακτος, ον, [βαστάζω) grievous to bear, N. T. 
 δυσβατο-ΤΓΟίεομαι, Med. to make impassable, Xen. 
 δυσ-βάτος, ον, inaccessible, impassable, Xen. II. 
 
 trodden in sorrow, Aesch. 
 δυσ-βάϋκτος, ον, (βαύζω) sadly wailing, Aesch. 
 δυσ-βίοτος, ον, making life wretched, πενίη Anth. 
 δυσβουλία, ή, ill counsel, Aesch., Soph. From 
 δυσ-βουλος, ον, (βυυλ -fi) ill-advised. 
 
2 14 ^ύσ-βωΧοζ — 
 
 δύσ-βωλος, ον, of ill soil, unfruitful, Anth. 
 δΰσ-γαμος, ον, ill-wedded, Eur. 
 
 δυσ-γάργαλΐ5, i, {'/αργαλίζω) very ticklish, skittish, Xen . 
 8v<ry6V6ia, η, low birth. Soph., etc. II. meanness, 
 Eur. From 
 
 δυσ-γενήξ, 4 s, {y^vos) low-born, Eur., etc. II. low- 
 minded, low, mean. Id. 
 
 δυσ-γεφυρωτο5, ον, hard to bridge over, Strab. 
 δύσ-γνοια, η, (yi-yvwffKui) ignorance, doubt, Eur. 
 δυσ-γνωσία, τ), (yι-yvώσκω) difficulty of knowing, Eur. 
 δυσ-7θήτ€υτο5, ον, {yo-qr^vw^ hard to seduce by en- 
 chantments, Plat. 
 
 δυσδαιρ.ονία, η, misery, Eur. From 
 δυσ-δαίρ.ων, ον, of ill fortune, ill-fated, Trag·., etc. 
 δυσ-δάκρϋτος, ον, sorely wept, Aesch. II. act. 
 
 sorely weeping, Anth. 
 
 δυσ-δαμαρ, apvos, 6 , -η, ill-wived, ill-wedded, Aesch. 
 δ·υσ-διάθ6το5, ον, {διατίθεμαι) hard to settle, Plut. 
 δυσ-διαίτητος, ον, {διαιτάω) hard to decide, Plut. 
 δυσ·-διάλΰτο9, ον, hard to reconcile, Arist. 
 δυσ-δΐ€ρ 6 ΰνητος, 01/, {διερευνάω) hard to search through, 
 Plat.^ 
 
 δυσ-δίοδος, ον, hard to pass through, Polyb. 
 δΰσ-€δρος, ον, {έδρα) bringing evil by one's abode, 
 Aesch. 
 
 δυσ-€ΐδη 9 , is, {είδοε) unshapely, ugly, Hdt., Plat. 
 
 δυσ-€ίματος, ον, (εΤμα'ι meanly clad, Eur. 
 
 δυσ -είσβολος, ον, {εϊσ-βάλλω) hard to enter: Sup. 
 
 -ώτατο$, ον, least accessible, Thuc. 
 δυσ-βίσιτλους, ουν, hard to sail into, Strab. 
 δυσ·-€κθΰτος, ον, {εκ-θύομαι) hard to avert by sacrifice, 
 PluE 
 
 δυ<Γ-εκλΰτος, ον, {εκλύω) hard to undo: Adv. -τω$, 
 indissolubly , Aesch. 
 
 δυσ·-€κνΐ 7 Γτο 9 , ον, f κνίζω) hard to wash out. Plat. 
 δυσ-εκτΓβράτος, ον, hard to pass out from, Eur. 
 δυσ -εκψβυκτος, ον, {εκ(pεύyω) hard to escape from : 
 Adv. -Tu> 9 , Anth. 
 
 δυσ-βλβγκτος, ον, {ελεyχω) hard to refute, Luc. 
 Δυσ-ελενα, η, ill-starred Helen, Eur. 
 δυσ-ελτΓίς, tSos, b, η, hardly hoping, desponding, 
 Aesch., Xen. 
 
 δυσ-ελτΓίστος, oj/, = δυσ·ελ 7 Γί 5 , Plut. II. unhoped 
 
 for, εκ δυσελτνίστων, unexpectedly , Xen. 
 δυσ-εμβατο9, ον, hard to walk on, Thuc. 
 δυσ-εμβολθ9, ον, hard to enter, inaccessible, Xen. 
 δυσ-εντερία, τ), {εντερον) dysentery, Hdt., Plat. 
 δυσ-ε'ντευκτο9, ον, hard to speak with, Theophr. 
 δυσ-εξαττάτητος, ον, hard to deceive. Plat., Xen. 
 δυσ-ε'|ατΓΤ 05 , ον, hard to loose from bonds, Plut. 
 δυσ-εξαρίθμητος, ον, hard to enumerate, Polyb. 
 δυσ-εξελ.εγκτο9, ον, εξελεyχω) hard to refute. Plat. 
 δυσ-ε|ελικτο5, ον, {εξελίσσω) hard to unfold, Plut. 
 δυσ-εξερεΰνητος, ον, hard to investigate, Arist. 
 δυσ-ε|ημε'ρωτο5, ον, {εξημερόω) hard to tame, Plut. 
 δυσ-ε|ήνυστο9, ον, (εξαννω) indissoluble, Eur. 
 δυσ-εξοδος, ον, hard to get out of, Arist. 
 δυσεο, Ep. aor. i med. imper. of δύω. 
 δυσ-είΓιβουλευτος, ον, hard to attack secretly, Xen. 
 δυσ-εραστο5, ον, {εραμαι) unfavourable to love, Anth. 
 δυσεργία, ή, difficulty in acting, Plut. From 
 δνσ-εργο 9 , ον, (*εpyω) unfit for work, Plut. 
 
 hυσκάQeκ^o<i. 
 
 δυσ-ερημος, ον, very lonely, desolate, Anth. 
 δΰσ-ερις, i, g-en. ιδθ 5 , very quarrelsome, contentious. 
 Plat. II. act. producing unhappy strife, Plut. 
 
 δυσ-έριστος, ον, shed in unholy strife. Soph. 
 δυσ-ερμηνευτο9, ον, {ερμηνεύω) hard to interpret, N.T. 
 δΰσ-ερως, wtos, b, η, sick in love with, tlvos Eur., 
 Thuc. II. hardly loving, stony-hearted, Theocr. 
 δυσ -ευνήτωρ, Dor. -άτωρ, opos, b, \ευνάω) an ill bed- 
 fellow, Aesch. 
 
 δυσ-ευρετο5, ον, hard to find out, Aesch. 2 . hard 
 to find or get, Xen. 3 . hard to find one's way 
 
 through, impenetrable, Eur. 
 δύσ-ζηλος, ον, exceeding jealous, Od., Plut. : — Adv., 
 δυσζ’ί}λω 5 εχείν Trpos τινα Plut. 
 δυσ-ζήτητο9, ον, hard to seek or track, Xen. 
 δυσ-ζωος, ον, [ζωά}) wretched, Anth. 
 δυσ-ήκεστο9, ον, hard to heal or cure, Anth. 
 δυσ-ήκοο9, ον, {άκούα}) hard ^hearing, Anth. 
 δυσ-ηλεγής, is : (^Aeyco to levy asleep, cf. ταν-·ηλεΎ'η $) : 
 — laying one on a hard bed, of death, Horn., Hes. 
 δυσ-ήλιος, Dor. -άλιος» ον, sunless, Aesch., Eur. 
 δυσ-ηνιόχητο9, ον, {'ηνιοχ 4 ω^' ungovernable, Luc. 
 δυσ-ηρις, ibos, b, η, poet, for δύσερΐ 5 I, Pind. 
 δυσ-ηχής, Dor. δυσ-αχΐ]?, is, (ήχε'ω) ill-sounding, 
 hateful, II. 
 
 δυσ-θαλιτής, is, (θάλπω) hard to warm : chilly, II. 
 δυσ-θάνατε'ω, f. ήσω, to die hard, die a lingering 
 death, Hdt. : to struggle against death, Plat. From 
 δυσ-θάνατο5, ον, bringing a hard death, Eur. 
 δυσ-θανή?, is, {Θανεΐν) having died a hard death, Anth. 
 δυσ-θε'ατο5, ον, ill to look on, Aesch., Soph. 
 δΰσ-θεο9, ον, godless, ungodly, Aesch. ; hateful to the 
 gods. Soph. 
 
 δυσ-θεράπευτος, ον, , θεραπεύω) hard to cure. Soph, 
 δυσθετεομαι, Dep. to be much vexed, Xen. From 
 δΰσ-θετο9, ον, {τίθημΡ in bad case. 
 δυσ-θήράτο9, ον, [θηράω) hard to catch, Plut. 
 δυσ-θνήσκω, = δυσθανατεω, onl}^ in part., Eur. 
 δυσ-θρήνητος, ον, {Θρην 4 ω) loud-wailing, most mourn- 
 ful, Soph., Eur. 
 
 δΰσ-θροος, ον, ill-sounding, Aesch. 
 δυσ-θϋμαίνω, to be dispirited, to despond, h. Horn, 
 δυσθΰμεω, f. ήσω, = foreg·., Hdt., Plut. : — Med. to be 
 melancholy , angry, Eur. ; and 
 δυσθυμία, η, despondency, despair, Eur., Plat., etc. 
 From 
 
 δυσ-θΰμος, ον, desponding, melancholy , repentant. 
 Soph. , etc. : τδ δύσθυμο»/ = δυσθυμία, Plut. Adv., — μωϊ. 
 Comp, -ότερον. Plat. 
 
 δυσ-ίατος [i], ον, hard to heal, incurable, Aesch., Eur. 
 δυσ-ιερεω, f. ησω, {ιερά, τά) to have bad omens in a 
 sacrifice, Plut. 
 
 δϋσι-θάλασσος, Att. -ττος, ον, (δύω, θάλασσα) dipped 
 in the sea, Anth. 
 
 δυσ-ιτητος, ον, hard to ride in ; to δ. parts unfit for 
 cavalry-service, Xen., Plut. 
 
 δυσις [ύ], εω 5 , η, (δύω) a setting of the sun or stars, 
 Aesch., etc. 2 . the quarter in which the sun 
 
 sets, the west, Thuc., etc. 
 
 δυσ-κάθαρτο9, ον, {καθαίρω) hard to satisfy by purifi- 
 cation or atonement. Soph., Ar. 
 δυσ-κάθεκτο9, ον, {κατ 4 χω^ hard to hold in, Ίπποι Xen. 
 
^ύσκαττνος — ^υσοί'ζω. 
 
 δυσ-καττνος, ον, noisome from smoke, smoky, Aesch. 
 δυσ-καρτ€ρητος, ον, (καρτβρίω) hard to endure, Plut. 
 δυοΓ-καταμάθητος, ον, {καταμανθάνω) hard to learn or 
 understand, Isocr. Adv., -rωs ix^iv Id. 
 δυσ-κατάτταυστος, ον, ^^καταπανω) hard to check, rest- 
 less, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 δυσ-κατάιτρακτος,οι/, (καταπράσατω) hard to effect, Xen. 
 δυσ-κοτάστατος, ον, {καθ-ίστημι) hard to restore or 
 rally, Xen. 
 
 δυσ-καταφρόνητος, ον, not to he despised, Xen. 
 δυσ-κατ6ρ·γ<}στος, ον, — δυσκατάπρο/ττοϊ, Xen. 
 δυσκ€. Ion. for ihv, 3 sing·, aor. 2 of δυα>. 
 δυσ-κελαδος, ον, ill-sounding, shrieking, discordant, 
 II., Aesch., Eur. 
 
 δυσ-κηδής, is, {yffhos') full of misery, Od. 
 δΰσ-κηλος, ον, {κη\€ω) past remedy, Aesch. 
 δυσ-κίνητος, ον, {κΐν€ω) hard to move. Plat. : — immov- 
 able, resolute, Plut. : inexorable, Anth. 
 δυσ-κλ6·ης, is, {yKios) poet. acc. ZvCRXia. for Sv(TK\eia : 
 — infamous, shameful, II., Aesch., Xen. Adv. -ewy, 
 Soph., Eur. Hence 
 
 δυσκλ€ΐα, -η, ill-fame, an ill name, infamy, Eur., 
 Thuc. ; 4πϊ ζυσκλξία tending to disgrace him. Soph, 
 δυσ-κλης, poet, for δυίΤ-κλβήϊ, Anth. 
 δυσ-κοινώνητος, ον, {κoLvωviω) unsocial. Plat, 
 δυσκολαίνω, f. ανω, {SvctkoXos) to be peevish or discon- 
 tented, Ar. : to shew displeasure, Xen. 
 δυσκολία, {SvaKoXos) discontent, peevishness, Ar., 
 Plat. II. of things, difficulty, Dem. 
 
 δυσ-κ< 5 λλητος, ον, (κοΧΧάω) ill-glued or fastened, 
 loose, Luc. 
 
 δυσκολό-καμτΓτος, ον, (κάμπτω) hard to bend : δ. 
 
 καμπ-ί] an intricate flourish in singing, Ar. 
 δυσκολό-κοιτος, ον, (κοίτη) making bed uneasy, Ar. 
 δυσ-κολος, ον, opp. to evKoXos, I. of persons, 
 
 properly, hard to satisfy with food ; then, generally, 
 hard to please, discontented, fretful, peevish, Eur., 
 Ar., etc. : — Adv., δύσκολων ^ιακϋσθαι to be 
 
 peevish. Plat. II. of things, troublesome, haras- 
 
 sing, Id. ; generally, unpleasant, Dem. : — δυακοΧόν 
 4στι it is difficult, N.T. : — Adv. -Xωs, hardly, with 
 difficulty, lb. (Deriv. of -koXos uncertain.) 
 δυσ-κολιτος, ον, Tvith ill-formed womb, Anth. 
 δυσ-κόμιστος, ον, (κομίζω) hard to hear, intolerable. 
 Soph., Eur. 
 
 δυσκρασία, η, bad temperament, Lat. intemperies, of 
 the air, Plut. From 
 
 δύσκράτος, ον, (κ^ράννυμι) of bad temper ament, Stroh. 
 δΰσ-κριτος, ον, hard to discern or interpret, Aesch., 
 Soph. : δνσκριτόν iffTi, c. inf.. Plat. Adv. -τω$, 
 doubtfully , darkly, Aesch. j δ. ^χαν to be in doubt, Ar. 
 δυσ-κύμαντος, ον, arising from the stormy sea, Aesch. 
 δυσκωψ€ω, f. ήσα», to he stone-deaf, Anth. From 
 δυσ- κωφός, ον, stone-deaf. 
 
 δύσ-λ€κτος, ον, hard to tell, Lat. infandus, Aesch. 
 δύσ-λητΓτος, ον, (Χαμβάνω) hard to catch, Luc. 
 δυσ-λόγιστος, ον, (Χογίζομαι) ill-calculating. Soph, 
 δύσ-λοφος, ον, hard for the neck, hard to bear, 
 Theogn., Aesch. II. impatient of the yoke : Adv., 
 impatiently , Eur. 
 
 δύσ-λΰτος, ον, (χΰω) indissoluble, Aesch., Eur. 
 δυσμαθ€ω, to he slow at recognising, Aesch. From 
 
 215 
 
 δυσ-μαθης, es, (μανθάνω) hard to learn, Aesch. ; δ. 
 ίδ^ιν hard to know at sight, Eur. : τδ δνσμαθ€5 diffi- 
 culty of knowing Id. II. act. slow at learning. 
 
 Plat. : — Adv., δυσμαθωε ^xeiv to be so. Id. Hence 
 δυσμαθία, η, slowness at learning. Plat, 
 δυσμάχεω, f. ήσω, to fight in vain against, or, to fight 
 an unholy fight with, τινί Soph. : so verb. Adj. 
 δυσμαχητ€ον, one must fight desperately with, Id. 
 δύσ-μαχος, ον, (μάχομαι) hard to fight with, uncon- 
 querable, Aesch., Eur., etc. : generally, difficult, Aesch. 
 δυσμεναίνω, to bear ill-will , τινί against another, Eur., 
 Dem.j and 
 
 δυσμενεια, η, ill-will, enmity. Soph., Eur., etc. ; and 
 δυσμενεων, a participial form only in xnz&o.., hearing ill- 
 will, hostile, Od. From 
 
 δυσ-μενης, is, {μ^νοε) full of ill-will, hostile, II., Hdt., 
 Trag. ; rarely c. gen., άνδρα δ. χθονόε an enemy of 
 the land. Soph. II. rarely of things. Id., Xen. 
 δυσ-μεταχείριστος, ον, (μ^ταχ^ιρίζω) hard to manage : 
 hard to attack, Hdt. 
 
 δυσμη, η, (δΰω) = δΰσιε, mostly in pi.. Soph., etc. ; επί 
 δυσμησιν at the point of setting, Hdt. II. the 
 quarter of sunset, the west. Id., Aesch. 
 δΰσ-μηνις, i, wrathful, Anth. 
 
 δυσ-μ-ηνίτος, ον, (μηνίω) visited by heavy wrath, hnih. 
 δυσ-μήτηρ, epos, η, not a mother, Od. 
 δυσμηχανεω, f. ήσω, to be at loss how to do, c. inf., 
 Aesch. From 
 
 δυσ-μήχανος, ον, (μηχαντ}) hard to effect. 
 δυσ-μίμητος, ον, (μϊμύομαι) hard to imitate, Luc. 
 δυσ-μοιρος, ον, ( μοίρα) = δΰσμοροε. Soph, 
 δυσμορία, η, a hard fate, Anth. From 
 δυσ-μορος, ον, = δνσ-μοιροε, ill-fated, ill-starred, 11., 
 Soph. : — Adv. -ρωε, with ill fortune, Aesch. 
 δυσμορφία, η, badness of form, ugliness, Hdt. From 
 δΰσ-μορφος, ον, (μορφ'ή) misshapen, ill-favoured, 
 4σθάιε Eur. 
 
 δΰσ-μουσος, ον, (μούσα) = &μουσοε, unmusical, Anth. 
 δυσ-νίκητος, ον, (νικάω) hard to conquer, Plut. 
 δυσ-νΐΊΓΤος, ον, (νίζω) hard to wash out. Soph, 
 δυσνοεω, f. Ίί\σω, (^ΰσνοοε) to be ill-affected, τινι Plut. 
 δΰσνοια, η, (δύσνοοε) disaffection, ill-will, malevolence. 
 Soph., Eur. 
 
 δυσνομία, η, lawlessness, a had constitution, Solon, 
 δτίσ-νομος, ον, lawless, unrighteous, Anth. 
 δΰσ-νοος, ον, contr. -νους, ουν, ill-affected, disaffected, 
 Tivi Soph., Eur., etc. 
 
 δυσ-νοστος νόστοε, a return that is no return, Eur. 
 δυσ -νιίμφευτος, ον, (νυμφεύω) unpleasing to marry, 
 Anth. 
 
 Ζνσ·-ννρ.φο%, ov, (νύμφη) ill-wedded or ill-betrothed, Eur. 
 δυσ-ξυμβολος, ον, (συμβάΧΧω) hard to deal with, 
 driving a hard bargain. Plat., Xen. 
 δυσξΰνετος, ον, (συνίημι ii) hard to understand, unin- 
 telligible, Eur., Xen. 
 
 δΰσ-ογκος, ον, over heavy, burdensome, Plut. 
 δυσ-οδε'ω, f. ησω, to make bad way, get o?i slowly, Plut. 
 δυσοδμος. Ion. for δύσοσμοε. 
 
 δυσ-οδο-τταίτταλος, ον, (όδόε, παίτταΧόίΐε) difficult and 
 rugged, Aesch. 
 
 δυσ-οδος, ον, hard to pass, scarce passable, Thuc. 
 δυσ-οίζω, to he distressed, to fear, Eur. : — δυσοίζω φόβφ 
 
2 1 6 ^υσοίκητος — 
 
 to tremble with fear at a thing, c. acc.,, Aesch. '\ο1.ζω is 
 formed from oT oh ! as οιμώζω from οίμοι.) 
 δυσ-οίκητοξ, ον, had to dwell in, Xen. 
 
 8v(r-oi|Aos> ov, = 5v(roSos, Aesch. 
 
 δυσ-οιστος, ον, hard to hear, insufferable, Putsch., Soph. 
 δυοΌμαι, f. med. of δύω. 
 δυ(Γ-oμβpoS) ον, stormy, wintry. Soph, 
 δυσ'-όμϊλ.ος, ον, hard to live with, bringing evil in 
 one’s company, Aesch. 
 
 δυσ-όμματος, ον, (ομμαί) scarce-seeing, purblind, Aesch. 
 δυσ·-όράτο 5 , ον, hard to see, Xen. 
 δυσ·-όργητο5, ον, = 50aopyos, Babr. 
 δυσ-οργος, ον, {opyri) quick to anger. Soph, 
 δυσ-ορμος, ον, with bad anchorage, Aesch. : — τά 
 ζνσορμα rough ground, where one can scarce get foot- 
 ing, Xen. II. act., ttvooX δ. that detained the 
 
 fleet in harbour, Aesch. 
 
 δυσ-ορνις, iQos, b, ill-omened, boding ill, Aesch., 
 Eur. : — with ill auspices, Plut. 
 δυσ-όρψναιος, a, ov, {υρφνη) dusky, Eur. 
 δυσοσμία, η, an ill smell, ill savour. Soph. From 
 δυσ-οσμος, Ion. -οδμος, ov, {οσμή) ill-smelling, stink- 
 ing, Hdt. II. bad for scent, in hunting, Xen. 
 
 δυσ-ουριστος, ov, {ουρίζω) driven by a too favourable 
 wind, fatally favourable. Soph. 
 δυσ'π·άθ€ΐα, firmness in resisting, Plut. From 
 δυσττάθβω, f. ήσω, to suffer a hard fate, Mosch. II. 
 
 to he impatient , e7ri rivi, irpos τι Plut. From 
 δυσ-ττάθής, es, {τταθζίν) impatient of suffering, Plut. : 
 
 hardly feeling, impassive, Luc. 
 δυσ-Ίτάλαιστοξ, ov, (ττάλαίω) hard to wrestle with, 
 Aesch., Eur., Xen. 
 
 δυσ-ττάλαμος, ov, ίτταλάμη) hard to conquer, Aesch. 
 δυσ-τταλής, es, (ττόλη) hard to wrestle with, Aesch. 
 δυσ-τταράβλητος, ov, {παραβάλλω) incomparable, Plut. 
 δυσ-τταραίτητος, ov, (παραιτίομαι) hard to move by 
 prayer, inexorable, Aesch., Plut. 
 
 δυσ-τταρακόμιστος, ov, {παρακομίζω) hard to carry 
 along, difficult, Polyb. 
 δυσ-τταραμυθητος, ov, hard to appease, Plut. 
 δυσ-ΤΓάρ€υνο 5 , ov, ill-mated. Soph, 
 δυσ-τταρήγορος, ov, hard to appease, Aesch. 
 δυσ-'7Γάρθ6νο5, ov, unhappy maiden, Anth. 
 
 Δΰσ-τταρις, iSos, b, unhappy Paris, ill-starred Paris, 
 II. ; cf. ΔυσβλβϊΌ. 
 
 δυσ-ιτάρϊτος, ον, {παρι^ναι) hard to pass, Xen. 
 δυσ-ΤΓ^Θής, is, {πείθομαι) hardly obeying, self-willed, 
 intractable, Xen. ; — Adv., 8υσπ€ΐθώ5 ixeiv Plut. 
 δυσ-ΐΓ€ΐστο 5 , ov, = foreg., Xen. 
 
 δυσ-τΓβμτΓτος, ov, {π^μπω) hard to send away, Aesch. 
 δυσ-τΓ€μφ€λος, ov, (perh. from same Root as π^μψ-ιξ) : 
 — of the sea, rough and stormy, II., Hes. : — metaph. 
 rude, uncourteous, Hes. 
 
 δυσ-·7Γ6νθή5, is, bringing sore affliction, direful, Pind. 
 δυσ-ΤΓβρατος, ov, hard to get through, Eur. 
 δυσ-7Γ€ρίλη'7Γτο5, ov, hard to encompass, Arist. 
 δυσ-ΤΓ6τής, is, {πί-πτω) falling out ill, most difficult. 
 Soph. Adv. δοστΓβτώϊ, Ion. -iωs, Aesch. 
 δυσ-ιτήμαντος, ov, {π-ημαΐνομαι) full of grievous evil, 
 disastrous, Aesch. 
 
 δυσ-ΐΓΪνής, is, {πίvos) squalid. Soph. 
 
 δυσ-ττλανος, ov, (πλάνη) viandering in misery, Aesch. 
 
 - ^υστΧημων. 
 
 δυσιτλοΐα. Ion. -ττλοΐη, η, difficulty of sailing, Anth. 
 δυσ-'π■λoos,ov,contr. --rrXovs, ουν, had for sailing , knih» 
 δυσ-ιτλωτος, ov, = l·vσπλoos, Anth. 
 δυσττνοια, η, difficulty of breathing, Xen. From 
 δυσ-ττνοος, ov, contr. -irvovs, ovv, scant of breath. 
 Soph. II. δ. πνοαί contrary winds. Id. 
 
 δυσ-τΓολ€μητο 5 , ov, {πoλ€μiω) hard to war with, Dem. 
 δυσ-'π·6λ€μος, ov, unlucky in war, Aesch. 
 δυσίΓολιόρκητος, ov, hard to take by siege, Xen. 
 δυσ-ΊΓονής, is, {πoviω) toilsome, Od. 
 δυσ-ττόνητος, ov, {πoviω) bringing toil Mnd trouble, 
 Aesch. 2. laborious. Soph. 
 
 δυσ-τΓονος, ov, toilsome. Soph. 
 δυσ-τΓ0ρ€υτο5, ov, {πορεύομαι) hard to pass, Xen. 
 δυστΓορία, η, {5ύσπopos) difficulty of passing, Xen. 
 δυσ-ττόριστος, ov, (πορίζω) gotten with much labour : 
 
 rh δ. difficulty of getting, Plut. 
 δυσ-ΤΓορο5, ov, hard to pass, scarce passable, Xen. 
 δυσ-τΓοτμος, ov, unlucky, ill-starred, unhappy, 
 wretched, Trag. ; δ. €υχοί i. e. curses, Aesch. ; Comp. 
 bυσπoτμώτepos Eur. Adv. -μωs, Aesch. 
 δυσ-ΊΓΟτος, ov, unpalatable, Aesch. 
 Zvσ-^7pάyiω,ί.^1σω,{πpάyos) to be unlucky , Aesch., Plut. 
 δυσ-Ίτραξία, η, {τςράσσω) ill success, ill luck, Aesch., 
 Soph. 
 
 δυσ-7Γρ€'7Γής, is, {πρiπω) base, undignified, Eur. 
 δυσ-Ίτρόσβατος, ov, hard to approach, Thuc. 
 δυσ-ττρόσϊτος, ov, difficult of access, Eur. 
 δυσ-ιτρόσμαχος, ov, (π ροσ μάχομαι) hard to attack, Plut. 
 δυσ-ττρόσοδος, ov, hard to get at, difficult of access, 
 Thuc. ·, of men, unsocial. Id., Xen. 
 δυσ-ττρόσοιστος, ov, {προσοίσομαι, f. med. of προσ· 
 ψipω) hard to approach. Soph. 
 δυσ-ιτρόσοτΓτος, ov, {προσόψομαι, f. of προσ-οράω) hard 
 to look on, horrid to behold. Soph. 
 δυσ-'ΤΓροσΐΓ€λαστος, ov, hard to get at, Plut. 
 δυσ-ΤΓρόσωτΓος, ov, (προσωπον) of ill aspect, Plut. 
 δυσ-ραγής, is, (ρηyvυμι) hard to break, Luc. 
 δυσ-ρϊγο5, ov, impatient of cold, Hdt. 
 δυσσεβ€ΐα, η, impiety, ungodliness, Trag. 2. a 
 charge of impiety. Soph. ; and 
 δυσσεββω, f. ήσω, to think or act ungodly, Trag. From 
 δυσ-σββής, is, {σiβω) ungodly , impious, prof ane,Trag, 
 δυσσββία, η, poet, for Svaai^eia, Aesch. 
 δυσ-σοος, ov, hard to save, ruined, Theocr. 
 δυσ-συμβολος, Att. for ^υσ^ξύμβoλos. 
 δυσ-συνοΊΓΤος, ov, hard to get a view of, Polyb. 
 δυσ-τάλα5, aiva, av, most miserable. Soph., Eur. 
 δυσ-τεκμαρτος, ov, {τβκμαίρομαΐ) hard to make out 
 from the given signs, hard to trace, inexplicable, Tcdig. 
 δυσ -TCKvos, ov, (riKvov) unfortunate in children. Soph, 
 δυσ-τερττής, is, (τiρπω) ill-pleasing, Aesch. 
 δύστηνος. Dor. δύστάνος, ov, wretched, unhappy, un- 
 fortunate, disastrous, mostly of persons, Horn., Trag. ; 
 δυστήνων δε τε τταΓδεϊ εμφ μενει άντιόωσιν unhappy 
 are they whose sons encounter me, II. 2. of 
 
 things,Trag., Ar. : Sup. Adv.,δuστάvoτcίτωs Eur. II. 
 after Horn., in moral sense, wretched, like Lat. miser 
 {a wretch). Soph. (Prob. for ^ύσ-στηvos ; but the 
 origin of -στηvos is uncertain.) 
 δυσ-τήρητος, ov, {τηρiω) hard to keep, Plut. 
 δυσ-τλήμων, ov, suffering hard things, h. Horn. 
 
Sυ<ττ\ητoς — Suco, 
 
 δυσ-τλητος, o>/, hard to hear, Aesch. 
 δυσ·-τοκ€·υς, ecus, b, an unhappy parent, Anth. 
 δυστοκβω, f. ^ισω, to be in sore travail, of women : — 
 metaph., 5υστοκ€ΐ Tr0\is Ar. From 
 δυσ·-τοκο 5 , ον, (τίκτω) bringing forth with Pain, 
 δυστομεω, to speak evil of, τινά rt Soph. From 
 δυ-στομος, ον, (δνσ-, στόμα) bad of mouth : hard- 
 mouthed, Anth. 
 
 δι5-στονος, ον, for δΰσ-στονο$, lamentable, Aesch. 
 δυσ-τότταστο?» ον, (τοπά^ω) hard to guess, Eur. 
 δυ-<Γτόχαστο 5 » ον, {δνσ-, στοχάζομαι) hard to hit. 
 Pint. 
 
 δυσ-τρά'ΐΓ€ζος, ον, fed on horrid food, Eur. 
 δυσ-τράττελος, ον, (τρόπω) hard to deal with, intract- 
 able, stubborn. Soph. : — Adv. -λω^, awkwardly , Xen. 
 δυσ-τροΊΓος, ον, (τρόπω) hard to turn, intractable, 
 Eur., Dem. 
 
 δυστυχεω, Ion. impf. (δυστυχίαν : f. ήσω : aor. i 4δυ- 
 στύχησα : pi. δ^δυστνχηκα : [δυστυχ-Ιιε) : — to he un- 
 lucky, unhappy, unfortunate, Hdt., Att. ', rivi in a 
 thing, Eur. j irept tlvos Id. ; ^v rivi Ar. j also, ττάντα 
 δυστυχ^ΐν Eur. Hence 
 
 δυστύχημα [i)], to, a piece of ill luck, a failure. Plat, 
 δυσ-τΰχή^, es, (τύχη) unlucky, unfortunate, Trag., 
 etc.; τα δυστυχή = δνστνχίαι, Aesch.: — Adv. ~X<hs, 
 Id. 2. ill-starred, harbinger of ill. Id. Hence 
 δυστυχία, η, ill luck, ill fortune, Eur., Thuc., etc. 
 δυσ-υΐΓ<ίστατο 5 , ον, hard to withstand, Plut. 
 δυσ-ψαής or -φανής, is, {(paos or φαίνομαι) scarce 
 visible, Plut. 
 
 δύσ-φατος, ον, hard to speak, unutterable, Lat. ne- 
 fandus, Aesch. 
 
 δυσφημεω, f. Ίίΐσω, (δύσφημο5) to use ill words, esp. 
 words of ill omen, Trag. II. trans. to speak ill of. 
 Soph., Eur. Hence 
 
 δυσφημία, η, ill language, words of ill omen. Soph, 
 δυσ-φημος. Dor. -φάμος, ον, (φήμη) of ill omen, 
 boding, Hes., Eur. II. slanderous, Theogn. 
 δυσ-φιλής, is, {φιλiω) hateful, Aesch., Soph, 
 δυσφορβω, f. ήσω, impf. 4δυσφόρουν : (^δύσφopos) : — to 
 bear with pain, hear ill, Lat. aegre ferre : intr. to be 
 impatient, angry, vexed, Hdt., Soph. ; τινι at a thing, 
 Aesch., Eur. ; iiri τινι Aesch. Hence 
 δυσφόρητος, ον, hard to hear, Eur. 
 δυσ-φόρμιγξ, lyyos, b, ή, unsuited to the lyre, Eur. 
 δυσ-φορος, ον, {φipω) hard to hear, heavy, Xen. 2. 
 mostly of sufferings, hard to bear, grievous, Trag. ; 
 δύσφοροι γνώμαι false, blinding fancies. Soph. ; τα 
 δύσφορα our troubles, sorrows. Id. : — δύσφορόν [e^rt] 
 Xen. : — Adv., δυσφόpωs iyeiv to be hard to hear. 
 Soph. 3. of food, oppressive, Xen. II. (from 
 
 Pass.) moving with difficulty, slow of motion. Id. 
 δυσφρίίνη, η,^δυσφροσύνη : in pi. troubles, Hes. 
 δυσφρόνως, Adv. of δύσφρων, rashly, Aesch. 
 δυσφροσυνη, ή, anxiety, care, Hes., in Ep. gen. pi. 
 δυσφροσυνάων. From 
 
 δυσ-φρων, ον, gen. ovos, {φρΊ}ν) sad at heart, sorrowful, 
 melancholy, Trag. II. ill-disposed, malignant, 
 
 Aesch., Eur. III. = άφρων, insensate, Aesch., Soph, 
 δυσ-φυλακτος, ον, hard to keep off ot prevent, Eur. 
 δυσ -χ€ίμ€ρος, ον, {χϋμοι) suffering from hard winters, 
 very wintry , freezing, 11., Hdt., Aesch. 
 
 2 I 7 
 
 δυσ-χ€ίρωμα, avos, τό, a thing hard to be subdued, a 
 hard conquest. Soph. 
 
 δυσ-χ€ίρωτο5, ον, {χ^ιρόω) hard to subdue, Hdt., Dem. 
 δυσχ€ραίνω, f. -άνω: aor. i iδυσχipάva : {boaxep7]s) : — 
 to he unable to endure a thing, bear with an ill grace, 
 Lat. aegre ferre, c. acc.. Plat. ; c. acc. et part, to be 
 annoyed at his doing, Aeschin. 2 . intr. to feel 
 annoyance, to be discontented, displeased, vexed, tiv6s 
 for or because of a thing. Plat., etc. ; τινι at a thing, 
 Dem. : — Pass, to he hateful, Plut. 3. c. inf. to 
 scorn to do a thing. Plat. II. Causal, to cause 
 vexation, βήματα τόρφαντα ή δυσχ^ράναντ Soph. III. 
 δ. iv τοΐ$ Koyois to make difficulties in argument, to be 
 captious. Plat. 
 
 δυσχ6ρ€ΐα, η, of things, annoyance or disgust caused 
 by a thing. Soph. 2 . difficulty in doing a thing. 
 Plat. II. of persons, peevishness, ill temper : 
 
 loathing, nausea. Id., Theophr. From 
 δυσ-χ€ρή5, 0s, ixeip) hard to take in hand or manage, 
 of things, annoying, vexatious, discomfortable, Trag. : 
 τδ δυσχ€ρ05, = δυσχόρ^ια, Eur. ; δυσχ€ρ(5 ττοι^Ίσθαί τι, 
 Lat. aegre ferre, Thuc. ; τά δυσχερή difficulties, 
 Dem. 2. of arguments, contradictory , captious. 
 Plat., etc. II. of persons, ill tempered, unfriendly , 
 hateful, τινι to one. Soph., Eur., etc. ; δ. irepi τι fas- 
 tidious, Plat. III. Adv., δυσχβρώί ^χ^ιν to be 
 annoyed. Id. 
 
 δυσ-χϊμοξ, ον, (χ^ιμα, cf. μ^λά-γχιμοε) wintry, trouble- 
 some, dangerous, fearful, Lat. horridus, Trag. 
 δυσ-χλαινία, ή, {χΚαΐνα) mean clothing, Eur. 
 δΰσ-χορτο5, ον, with little grass, ill off for food, Eur. 
 δυσχρηστεω, f. ήσω, to be in difficulty or distress, 
 Polyb. From 
 
 δυσ-χρηστος, ον, (χράομαι) hard to use, nearly use- 
 less, Xen. ; intractable. Id. : — Adv. -τωs exeiv to be 
 in distress, Plut. 
 
 δυσ-χωρία, η, (χώρα) difficult, rough ground, Xen. 
 δυσ-ώδης, es, (οζω) ill-smelling, Hdt., Soph., Thuc. 
 δυσ-ώδΙνος, ον, {ώδίν) causing grievous pangs, Anth. 
 δυσωνεω, to heat down the price, cheapen, Anth. 
 δυσ-ώνη5> ου, b, {ώνόομαι) one who beats down the 
 price. 
 
 δυσ-ώνΰμος, ον, {ονυμα, Aeol. for όνομα) bearing an 
 ill name, ill-omened, Horn., Soph., etc. ; esp. hearing 
 a name of ill omen, such as Pdas, Id. 
 δυσ -ωττέω, f. ήσω, (ώψ) to put out of countenance, pxit 
 to shame, τινά Luc. : absol. to be importunate, 
 Plut. II. in good authors only Pass, to be put out 
 of countenance, to be troubled. Plat. ; of animals, to 
 be shy, timid, Xen. 2. to be ashamed of, τι Plut. 
 δυσ-ωρ€ομαι, f. -ησομαι : (ffpos = odpos a watcher) : — to 
 keep painfid watch, II. 
 δύτης [ΰ], ου, b, [δϋω) a diver, Hdt. 
 δυω, Ep. for δνο. 
 
 δΰω, δυνω [ΰ] : A. Causal in f. and aor. i, to strip 
 
 clothes, etc., Od. (,in compd. ί^-όδυσα). 
 
 B. Non-causal, pres, δυω [u], or δΰνω [ϋ] : Ep. impf. 
 δυνον : Med. δύομαι, impf. βδυόμην, Ep. 3 pi. δύοντο : 
 — f. δύσομαι [ϋ] : — aor. i 4δνσάμ·ην : Ep. 2 and 3 sing. 
 4δύσ€0, 4δύσ€το, imperat. δύσ^ο : aor. 2 βδυν (as if from 
 *δυμι) : 3 dual 4δύτην [ΰ], pi. 0δϋμ€ν, Ιδϋτε, όδϋσαν 
 Ep. όδυν ; Ion. 3 sing, δύσκ^ν ; imperat. δυθι, δυτ 6 ; 
 
2i8 
 
 SvwSeKa — 8ωρο^οκ€ω. 
 
 subj. δύω [ΰ], Ep. opt. Βύην [ϋ] (for Βυίην'' , inf. Svvai, 
 Ep. ζνμβναι [ΰ], part. Svs, δνσα : pf. δ4δϋκα, Ep. inf. 
 δζδύκ€7ρ : I. of Places or Countries, to enter, make 
 
 one^s way into, τβίχ^α δύω (aor. 2 subj.) II . ; εδυ V€(pea 
 plunged into the clouds, of a star, Ib. ; δντ€ θαλάσ(Τ·η5 
 κόλπορ plunge into the lap of Ocean, Ib. j δύσεο μρτ]- 
 arrjpas go in to them, Od. : also with a Prep., δνσομαι 
 els Άΐδαο Ib. ; δύσ'βτ’ akhs κατα κύμα II. ; ύπδ κύμα 
 ίδυσαρ Ib.; δνσκ^ρ eis Αίαρτα he got himself unto Ajax, 
 i. e. got behind his shield, Ib. 2. of the sun and 
 stars, to sink into [the sea, v. supr.], to set, ijekios μ\ρ 
 ίδν Ib. ; Βοώτη5 όψ€ δύωρ \zXe-settitig Bootes, Od.; 
 Trph δύρτο5 ηλίου Hdt. : — metaph., βίου δύρτο5 ahyai 
 Aesch. ; €δυ δόμο5 the house sank. Id. II. of 
 
 clothes and armour, to get into, put on, II. ; metaph., et 
 μτ] cvye δύσ^αι akK-ijp if thou wilt not put on strength 
 (cf. 4τΓΐ€ΐμ4ρο5 αλκ-ηρ) : — αμψ' ώμοισιρ 4δύσ^το revyea 
 Ib. ; ώμοιϊρ revyea δυθι Ib. III. of sufferings, 
 
 passions, and the like, to enter, come over or upon, 
 κάματο$ yv7a δβδυκε Ib. ; &χο5 4δυΡ€Ρ ^τορ, etc., Ib. ; δυ 
 μιρ'Άρηε the spirit of war filled him, Ib. 
 δυώ-δ€κα, poet, for δώ-δβκα (δύο καΐ δ4κα), twelve, in all 
 genders, Lat. duo-decim, Horn., etc. 
 δυωδ€κά-βοιος, op, (βουε) worth twelve beeves, II. 
 δυωδβκά-μηνος, op, {μτ)ρ) twelve months old, Hes. 
 δυωδ€κά-μοιρο 9 , op, divided into twelve parts, Anth. 
 δυω-δ6κάς, -δ€καταΐος, -δ€κατος, Ep. for δωδεκ-. 
 δυω-και-εικοίτί-μετρος, op, {μ4τρορ') holding 22 mea- 
 sures, II. 
 
 δυω-και-εικοσί-ΤΓηχυς, υ, 22 cubits long, II. 
 δώ, t6, shortd. Ep. nom. and acc. for δώμα, a house, 
 dwelling, Horn. 
 
 δώ, 1 sing. aor. 2 subj. of δίδωμι : — δω 3 sing, 
 δώ-δεκα, οι, αί, τα, (δύο, δέκα) twelve, Horn., etc. : ν. 
 δυώδίκα. 
 
 δωδεκά-γναμτΓτος, ορ, (ypάμπτω) bent twelve times, 
 δωδεκ. τέρμα the post (in the race-course) that has 
 been doubled twelve times, Pind. 
 δωδεκάδ·αρχος, b, a leader of twelve, Xen. 
 δωδεκά-δpαχμos> op, {δράχμη) sold at 12 drachmae, 
 Dem. 
 
 δωδεκά-δωρος, op, {δώρορ li) twelve palms long, Anth. 
 δωδεκ-άεθλος, op, {aeOkop) conqueror in 12 contests, 
 Anth. 
 
 δωδεκα-ετης, 4s, or -ε'της, εϊ, (ετοί' \2 years old, Plut. 
 δωδεκάκις, (δώδβκα) Adv. twelve times, Ar. 
 δωδεκά-λΐνος, op, (kipop) of twelve threads, Xen. 
 δωδεκα-μήχάνος, op, {μ-ηχαρτ]) knowing twelve arts or 
 tricks, Ar. 
 
 δωδεκά-τταις, b, η, with twelve children, Anth. 
 δωδεκά-τταλαι, Adv. twelve times long ago, ever so 
 long ago, Ar. 
 
 δωδεκά-ττηχυς, v, twelve cubits long, Hdt. 
 δωδεκά-τΓολις, los, formed of twelve tinited states, Hdt. 
 δωδεκ-άρχης, ου, b, = δωδ€κάδapχos, Xen. 
 δωδεκάs, abos, t], the number twelve, Anth. 
 δωδεκά-σκαλμοζ, op, twelve-oared, Plut. 
 δωδεκά-σκϋτος, op, of twelve pieces of leather. Plat, 
 δωδεκαταϊος, a, op, on the twelfth day. Plat. II. 
 
 twelve days old, Hes. (in Ep. form δυωδ-). 
 δωδε'κατος, η, op, the twelfth, Horn., etc. : Ep. δυωδ-, Id. 
 δωδεκα-ψόρος, op, bearing twelve times a year, Luc. 
 
 δωδεκά-φΰλος, op, {(pvkrt) of ‘ twelve tribes, rh δ. the 
 twelve tribes of Israel, N. T. 
 δωδεκ-ετης or -cnjs, b, twelve years old, Plut. : — fern, 
 -ε'τις, ibos, Anth. 
 
 Δωδώνη, 7], Dodona, in Epirus, the seat of the most 
 ancient oracle of Zeus, Horn., etc. : — Soph, uses the 
 heterocl. forms Δωδώνοϊ, -ώρι, —ώρα (as if from Δωδών). 
 — Adj. Αωδωναΐος, a, op, II., Aesch. 
 δώη, δώησι, Ep. for δφ, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of δωην = 
 δοίηρ, aor. 2 opt. of δίδωμι. 
 δώκα, Ep. for 4δωκα, aor. i of δίδωμι. 
 δώλα, δώλος. Dor. for δούλη, δουλοί. 
 δώμα, oTos, τό, (δ4μω) a house, Horn., Trag. : part of a 
 house, the chief room, hall, Horn. : — hence in pi. for 
 a single house, Od., Trag. II. a house, house- 
 
 hold, family , Aesch., Soph. 
 
 δωμάτιον, τό. Dim. of δώμα, Ar. II. a chamber,, 
 
 bed-chamber. Plat. 
 
 δωματΧτις, ιδos, fern. Adj. of the house, Aesch. 
 δωματο-ψθορεω, f. τ,σω, (φθορά) to ruin the house, 
 Aesch. 
 
 δωμάω, f. τ]σω, to build: Med. to cause tobe built, Anth. 
 δώναξ, b. Dor. for δόραξ. 
 
 δώομεν, Ep. for δώμεν, pi. aor. 2 subj. of δίδωμι. 
 δωρεά. Ion. -εή, η, a gift, present, esp. a free gift, 
 bounty, Lat. beneficium, Hdt., Aesch., etc. II. acc. 
 δωρεάν as Adv., as a free gift, freely, Lat. gratis, 
 Hdt. 2. to no purpose, in vain, N.T. 
 δωρεω, f. ήσω (δώρον) to give, present, Hes., Pind. : — 
 Pass., aor. i εδωρήθην, to be given ox presented, Hdt.; 
 of persons, to be presented with a thing. Soph. II. 
 also as Dep., II. ; δωρεεσθοι τί τιρι to present a thing 
 to one, Lat. donare aliquid alicui, Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; 
 also, δ. Tivo TIPI to present one with a thing, Lat. 
 donare aliquem aliquo. Id. ; δ. τιρά to make him 
 presents, Hdt. Hence 
 
 δώρημα, ατοί, τό, that which is given, a gift, present, 
 Hdt., Trag. ; and 
 
 δωρητηρ, ηροί, b, a giver, Anth. ; and 
 δωρητός, όν, of persons, open to gifts or presents, 
 II. II. of things, freely given, Sofih., Plut. 
 Δωριάζω, = Δωρίζω, Anacreont. 
 
 Δωριευς, εω5, b, a Dorian, descendant of Dorus : pL 
 Δωρίε?5, Att. -rjs, ol, the Dorians, Od., Hdt., etc. 
 Δωρίζω, Dor. -ίσδω, f. ίσω, to imitate the Dorians in 
 life, dialect, or music, to speak Doric Greek, Theocr. 
 Δωρικ09) η, άν, Doric, Hdt., Trag., etc. 
 
 Δώριος, a, op, and os, op, Dorian, Pind., Arist. 
 
 Δωρίς, ibos, η, fern. Adj. Dorian, Hdt., Thuc. r 
 hence, 1 . Δωρίϊ paaos the Dorian island, i. e. 
 Peloponnesus, Pind., Soph. 2 . (with or without 7η 
 Doris, in Northern Greece, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 3. Δ. 
 κόρα a Dorian damsel, Eur. 
 
 Δωρί(Γδω, Dor. for Δωρίζω. 
 
 Δωριστί [t], Adv. in Dorian fashion : η Δ. αρμορία the 
 Dorian mode or measure in music. Plat., etc. 
 δωροδοκεω, f. 7]σω, (δωροδόκοε) to accept as a present, 
 esp. to take as a bribe, apyvpiop, χρυσόν Hdt., Plat. 2. 
 absol. to take bribes, Hdt., Ar. II. Pass., 1 . of 
 persons, to have a bribe given one, δ^δωροδόκηρται 
 Dem. 2 . of the bribe, to δωροδοκηθ4ρτα the bribes 
 received, Aeschin. Hence 
 
^ωρο^όκημα ’ΕΑ^Ω. 
 
 δωρο8όκημα, aros, τό, acceptance of a bribe, corrup- 
 tion, Dem. ; and 
 
 δωροδοκία, η, a taking of bribes, openness to bribery, 
 Oratt. 
 
 δωροδοκιστί, Adv. in bribe-fashion, Ar., with a play 
 on Αωριστί. From 
 
 δωρο-δόκος, ον, { 84 χομαι) taking presents or bribes. 
 Plat., Dem. 
 
 δωρο-δότης, ου, b, a giver of presents, a giver, Anth. 
 δώρον, vb, {Si -έωμι) a gift, present, Horn. : a votive 
 gift, II. : — δωρά rivos the gifts of, i. e. given by, him, 
 δώρα θζών Hom.;-δώp’ ΆφροΒίτηε, i. e. personal 
 charms, II. ; c. gen. rei, ϋττνου 5 . the blessing of sleep, 
 Ib. 2. δώρα, presents given by way of bribe, Dem., 
 etc. j δώρων ελβίί' τινα to convict him of receiving 
 presents, Ar. II. the breadth of the hand, the 
 palm, as a measure of length ; v. ζκκαιδ€κάδωρ 05 . 
 δωρο-ψάγος [ά], ον, {(payeTv) greedy of presents, Hes. 
 δωροψορ€ω, f. Ί]σω, to bring presents, τινί Plat. : to 
 give as presents or bribes, ri τινι Ar. From 
 δωρο-ψόρος, ον, {ψ^ρω) bringing presents, Pind., Anth. 
 δωρΰττομαι, Dor. for δωρέομαι, Theocr. 
 δώς, ή, Lat. dos, = d 0 (ris, only in nom., Hes. 
 δωσ-ί-δΐκος, ον, {δίκη) giving oneself up to justice, 
 abiding by the law, Hdt. 
 
 δώ(Γων, ovTos, b, f. part, of δίδωμι, always going to give : 
 
 Αώσων as a name of Antigonus ii. Promiser, Plut. 
 δωτηρ, rjpos, b, {δί·δωμι) a giver, Od., Hes. : — so δώτης, 
 ου, b, Hes. 
 
 δωτΐνάζω, to receive or collect presents, Hdt. From 
 δωτίνη [r], η, (δί-δωμι) a gift, present, Horn., Hdt. 
 Δωτώ, ovs, η, (δί-δωμι) Giver, a Nereid, II., Hes. 
 δώτωρ, opos, b, = δωτ^p, Od., h. Horn. 
 
 E. 
 
 E €» fifth letter of the Gr. alphabet: as numeral e' = 
 τΓ€ντ€ and Tre/iirros, but ^€ = 5000. The ancients called 
 this vowel el (as they called 0, ου). When in the 
 archonship of Euclides (b. c. 403) the Athenians 
 adopted long e (H η) from the Samian alphabet, the 
 Gramm, gave to short e the name of e ψιλόν, i. e. e 
 without the aspirate, because E had been used for the 
 aspirate. 
 
 In Ion., € sometimes stood for a, ^epeBpov ίρσην 
 reaaepes for βάραθρον άρσην reaaapes, and in contr. 
 Verbs in -άω, as bpew φοιτόω. 
 c e, or € έ 6 €, an exclamation, woe I woe ! Aesch., etc. 
 
 €, Lat. se, V. sub ου, sui. 
 
 cd, exclam, of surprise or displeasure, ha! oho! Lat. 
 vah ! esp. before a question, ea, τί χρήμα; Aesch.; 
 ea, ris ovtos . . ; Eur. 
 
 €d, Ion. for fjv, impf. of €ΐμί {sum), 
 ea. Ion. for ela, 3 sing. impf. of εάω. II. Ια, Ep. 
 
 ea<^, 3 sing. pres. 
 
 €αγα [d], pf. (with pres, signf.) of &"γννμι : — Ιάγην [d], 
 aor. 2 pass. 
 
 Ιάδα, part, edbws, pf. of ανδάνω : — edSov, aor. 2. 
 
 Ιάλην or Ιάλην [d], aor. 2 pass, of eίλω. 
 
 Ιάλωκα [d], pf. of αλίσκομαι : — Ιάλων, aor. 2. 
 
 Ιάν [ά]. Conjunct, compounded of ei &v, also contracted 
 
 219 
 
 into ην and av, if haply, if, followed by subj. (whereas 
 el is foil, by indie, or opt.), Ep. e‘i k€, αϊ κ€. II. 
 
 in N.T. eav is used just like the adverb άν after rela- 
 tive Pronouns and Conjunctions, as bs eav whosoever, 
 baos eav, bans eav, οπού edv, etc. 
 
 Ιάνδανε, Ion. for ηvδave, 3 sing. impf. of ανδάνω. 
 
 Ιανός, ή, όν, (ρόννυμι) fit for wearing, edv^ λιτί with 
 linen good for wear, x.^.fine and white, II.; πεπλοϊ 
 edvos a fine, light veil, Ib. ; edvov κασσιτόροιο tin beat 
 out and so made fit for wear, Ib. II. as Subst., 
 
 εανός, b, a fine robe, fit for the wear of goddesses and 
 great ladies, Horn, 
 εαξα, Ep. for ήξα, aor. i of α-γνυμι. 
 
 "ΕΑΡ, edpos, TO, later Ep. elap, eldpos ; contr. ήρ, ^pos : — 
 Lat. ver, spring, eapos veov Ισταμόνοιο in time of early 
 spring, Od. ; άμα τψ eapi at the beginning of spring, 
 Hdt. ; e| ήρο 5 els ^Αρκτουρον Soph. : — metaph. of the 
 prime or flower of anything, Hdt., etc. ; eap bpav to 
 look fresh and bright, Theocr. ; yevvωv eap, i. e. the 
 first down on a youth’s face, Anth. Hence 
 Ιαρίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to pass the spring, Xen. 
 εαρινός, ·{], όν, Ep. είαρινός ; in other Poets, ήρινός : — 
 Lat. vernus, of spring, elapivT] ώρη spring-time, II., 
 etc. : — neut. ηρινόν, -vd, as Adv., in spring-time, 
 Eur. ; ηρινα KeXabelv, of the swallow, Ar. 
 εαρο-τρεφής, es, (τρόφω) flourishing in spring, Mosch. 
 εας. Ion. 2 sing. impf. of elμi {sum). II. εας, 
 
 2 sing, of εάω. 
 
 εασι, Ep. for etVi, 3 pi. of εΐμί {suni). 
 εασκον. Ion. and Ep. impf. of ε’άω. 
 εασσα. Dor. part. fern, of elμί {sum). 
 εαται, εατο. Ion. for ήντα<, ΐ}ντο, 3 pi. pres, and impf, 
 of ημαι. 
 
 εατε. Ion. 2 pi. impf. of είμί {sum). 
 εάτε'ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of εάω, to be suffered, Hdt., 
 Eur. ^ 2 . eareov, one must suffer. Id., Plat, 
 
 ε-αυτοΐ, tjs, ου, dat. eavTip, 17, y, acc. eavrdv, d-y, ό : pi. 
 eavTciv, eavrois, eavrovs -ds : Ion. εωυτοΰ, etc. : Att. 
 contr. α-ύτον, etc. : — reflex. Pron. of 3rd pers., Lat. 
 sui, sibi, se, of himself, herself, itself, etc. ; first in 
 Hdt. and Att.; Horn, has eo αυτόν, οΐ αύτφ, e αυτόν: 
 — αυτό 4 φ' €αυτό itself by itself, absolutely , Plat. ; so 
 τδ eff εαυτόν Thuc. ; αυτό καθ' αυτό Plat. ; — άφ' εαυτου 
 of himself, Thuc., etc. ; ev ε’αυτου, εντδϊ εαυτου, Lat. 
 sui compos : — Trap eavTip at his own house, Xen. ; 
 often with Comp, and Sup., eyevovTO dμeίvoves αυτοί 
 εωυτών they surpassed themselves, Hdt. ; ^cλovσιώτepoι 
 Εαυτών, i. e. continually richer, Thuc. II. in Att. 
 
 αύτου, sometimes for ist or 2nd pers., Aesch., Soph, 
 εάφθη, prob. Ep. for ηφθη, aor. i pass, of άπτω, ε’π’ 
 αυτ^ί daTrls έάφθη upon him his shield was fastened 
 upon or clung to him, i. e. they fell together, 11. 
 
 ΈΑΏ, Ep. eld), Ep. 2 and 3 sing, edas, eda, inf. edav : 
 — impf. eίωv, as, a. Ion. and Ep. εων, ίασκον or eXaTKOv: 
 — f. ε’άσω [ά] : — aor. i eXdaa, Ep. edaa : — pf. eXdKa : 
 — Pass., f. όάσομαι in pass, sense, aor. i elάθηv : 
 pf. eXdμaι : — to let, suffer, allow, permit, Lat. 
 sinere, c. acc. pers. et inf., Horn., Att. : — Pass, to be 
 given up. Soph. 2. ουκ eav not to suffer, and 
 then to forbid, hinder, prevent, c. acc. et inf., Horn., 
 etc. : often an inf. may be supplied, ουκ edffei σε τούτο 
 will not allow thee [to do] this. Soph. II. to let 
 
220 
 
 €άωι/ — εγγύτατο?. 
 
 alone, let he, c. acc., Horn., etc. ; — absoL, ίασον let 
 be, Aesch. : — Pass,, ή δ’ οϋν ίάσθω Soph. 2. in 
 same sense, c. inf., κλ^αι μίν ίάσομ^ν we will have 
 done with stealing·, II. ; debs rb μ^ν δώσ^ι, rb S' Ιάσ^ι 
 [sc. δοίίϊ /at] he will give one thing, the other he will let 
 alone, Od. ; v. χαίρω fin. 
 
 έάων [ά], Ep. for gen, pi. of 4vs. 
 
 «βαλον, aor. 2 of βάλΛω. 
 
 εβάν, Ep. for ζβησαν, 3 pi. aor. 2 of βαίνω. 
 
 6 βδομ-ογ€τη 5 , ου, δ, (άγω) name of Apollo, to whom 
 the Spartans sacrificed onthe jth of every Aesch, 
 
 Ιβδομαΐος, a, ov, on the seventh day, Thuc., Xen. 
 
 Ιβδομάς, άδο5, the number seven or a number of 
 
 seven, Anth. II. a period of seven days, a week, 
 
 Arist. : also of seven years, a septenary. Id. 
 
 έβδόματος, ov, — %βδομο$, the seventh, II. 
 
 Ιβδομήκοντα, ol, al, τα, {%βδομο$) indecl. seventy, 
 Hdt,, etc. 
 
 Ιβδομηκοντ-οιίτης, ου, b, (eros) seventy years old: 
 fern. -ovTis, Luc. 
 
 Ιβδομος, 77, ov, (Ιτττά) seventh, Lat. Septimus, Horn., 
 etc. j η ζβδόμη the seventh day, Hdt. 
 
 "ΕΒΕΝΟΣ, T], the ebony-tree, ebony, Hdt., Theocr. 
 
 Ιβην, aor, 2 of βαίνω. 
 
 Ιβησα, aor. i (in causal sense) of βαίνω. 
 
 Ιβήσετο, Ep. for -ατο, 3 sing. aor. i med. of βαίνω. 
 
 Ιβίων, aor. 2 of βιόω. 
 
 Ιβιώσαο, Ep. for 4βιώσω, 2 sing. aor. i of βιώσκομαι. 
 
 ββλαβεν, Ep. for -ησαν, 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of βλάπτω. 
 
 Ιβλάστησα, Ιβλαστον, aor. i and 2 of βλαστάνω. 
 
 Ιβλητο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of βάλλω. 
 
 Ιβουλήθην, aor. i pass, of βούλομαι. 
 
 ‘Εβραίος, δ, a Hebrew, N. T. : — Adj. ‘Εβραϊκός, ύτ], όν, 
 with fern. Έβραΐ5, ίδο5, Hebrew, Ib. : — Adv. 'Εβραϊστί, 
 in the Hebrew tongue, Ib. 
 
 Ιβρακε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of *βράχω. 
 
 Ιγ, for l/c in compos, before y κ χ ξ. 
 
 Ιγ-γαιος, a, ον, and εγ-γ6ΐος, ον, (yaTa, yrj) in or of 
 the land, native, Lat. indigena, Aesch. II. of 
 
 property,?» land , consisting of land , Dem., etc. Ill, 
 
 in οτ of the earth. Plat. 
 
 Ιγ-γΙγαα, Ep. pf. of 4y^yίyvoμaι. 
 
 Ιγ-γείνωνται, 3 pi. aor. l subj. in causal sense (no 
 pres, iy-yeίvoμaι being found), μη μυΐαι ^ύλάε iyyei- 
 νωνται lest the flies breed maggots hi [the wounds], 
 II. 
 
 Ιγ-Ύβιος, ov, (yea, yrj) v. eyyaios. 
 
 Ιγ·γ€λαστης, ου, δ, a mocker, scortier, Eur, From 
 
 Ιγ-"γ€λάω, f. άσομαι [ά], to laugh at, mock, Lat. irri- 
 dere, τινί Soph., Eur. ; κατά tivos Soph. 
 
 Ιγ-·γ€ν·ης, 4s, (yί-yvoμai) inborn, native, Lat. indigena, 
 Hdt., Att. ; Qeo\ iyyeveis gods of the race or country, 
 Aesch. 2. born of the same race, kindred. Soph. : 
 — Adv, -vws, like kinsmen. Id. II. of qualities, 
 
 inborn, innate, Trag. 
 
 Ιγγήραμα, to, a comfort for old age, Plut. From 
 
 Ιγ-γηράσκω, f. άσομαι [ά], to grow old in one, decay, 
 Thuc. 
 
 Ιγ-γίγνομαι, Ion. and later -γίνομαι [t] : f. -yevr}- 
 σομαι : 3 pi. Ep. pf. iyyeyάάσι : Dep. : — to be born or 
 bred in a place, c. dat., Horn., Hdt. 2. of quali- 
 ties, to be inborn, innate. Id., Eur, 3. of events 
 
 and the like, to happen in or among, τισι Hdt. II. 
 to come in, intervene, pass, of Time, Id., Thuc. III. 
 iyyiyv€Tai, impers., it is allowed or possible, c. inf., 
 ^Hdt., Att. 
 
 Ιγγίων [l], ov, cγγt<rΓoς,77,ov,Comp. and Sup. Adj,, from 
 Adv. 4yy0s, nearer, nearest : neut. tyylov, έγγιστα, 
 as Adv., Dem., etc. 
 
 Ιγ-γλυσσω, only in pres, (yλυκύs) to have a sweet 
 taste, Hdt. 
 
 Ιγ-γλνφω [O], f. ψω, to cut in, carve, Hdt. 
 
 I Ιγ-γλωττο-γάστωρ, opos, δ, η, one who lives by his 
 1 tongue, Ar. 
 
 I έγ-γλωττο-τΰΐΓ6ω, to talk loudly of, Ar. 
 εγ-γονος, δ, η, a grandson, granddaughter, Plut. 
 εγγραφή, η, a registering, registration, Dem. From 
 I εγ-γράφω [ά], f. ψω, to mark in or on, to paint on, 
 Hdt. II. to inscribe, write in or on. Id. : — Pass., 
 4yy^ypaμμ4vos τι having something written on it. 
 Soph. ; so Virg. fiores inscripti nomina. 2. to 
 enter in the public register, 4yyp. vbv otbv els avdpas 
 Dem. : — Pass., els Tohs 5ημότas eyypaiprjvai Id. 3. 
 to enter on the judge's list, to indict, Ar., Dem. 
 εγ-γυαλίζω, f. |ω, (γυαλον) properly, to put into the 
 palm of the hand, put into one's hand, Horn, 
 εγγυάω, f. ήσω : aor. i ηyyύησa : — Med., f. -ήσομαι : 
 — the forms ev·eyύωv, ev^eyύησa, ey·yeyvηκa (as if the 
 Verb were a compd. with Prep, ev or ey) are erroneous : 
 < (4γγύη) : — to give or hand over as a pledge, Lat. 
 spondere, and in Med. to have a thing pledged to 
 one, accept as a surety, Od., Plat. 2. of a father 
 to give his daughter in marriagej to plight, betroth, 
 Hdt., Eur. : — Med. to have a woman betrothed to one, 
 Dem. II, Med. also to pledge oneself, give security. 
 Plat., etc. : c. acc. et inf. f, to promise or engage that 
 . . , Ar., Xen. 2. c. acc. rei, to answer for, Dem. 
 εγ-γυη, not εγγιία, η, (εν, γύ-αλον) a pledge put into 
 the hand: surety, security, Lat. vadimonium, Od., Att. 
 
 I «γγνησις, εω^, η, (4yyυάω') betrothed, Isaeus. 
 εγγυητής, ου, δ, (4yyυάω) one who gives security, a 
 surety, Hdt., Att. 
 
 εγγυητός, η, όν, (εγγνάω) of a wife, wedded, Dem. 
 εγγ-υθεν [C], Adv. (iyybs) from nigh at hand, II., 
 Att. 2. with Verbs of rest, hard by, nigh at hand, 
 Horn. 3. c. dat., εγγυθεν τινί hard by him, II.; 
 also c. gen., Ib. 
 
 εγγυθι [υ], Adv. hard by, near, c. gen., II. ; also c. 
 
 dat., Ib. II. of Time, nigh at hand, Ib. 
 
 εγ-γυμνάζω, f. άσω, to exercise a person in z. thing, c. 
 
 dat., Luc. : — Med. to practise oneself in, Plut. 
 εγγυος, ov, (4yyύη) giving security, Theogn,, Xen. 
 εγγύς [ϋ], Adv. : Comp. 4yyυτ4ρω, Sup. kyyυτάτω or 
 -ύτατα ; also eyyiov, έγγιστα : I. of Place, jiear, 
 
 nigh, at hayid, Horn.; c. gen. hard by, near to. Id., 
 Soph. ; also c. dat., Eur. II. of Time, nigh at 
 
 hand, Horn., Xen. III. of Numbers, etc., nearly, 
 Thuc., Xen.; obV lyybs i, e. not by a great deal, 
 nothing like it. Plat., Dem.; iyyhs του τεθνάναι very 
 nearly dead. Plat. IV. of Relationship, akin to, 
 
 Aesch., Plat. (From the same Root as άyχι, cf. άy- 
 XLOTos, iyyiOTOS.) 
 
 εγγ'ότατος, η, ον. Sup. Adj., δι 4yyυτάτoυ — kyyυτάτω, 
 
 I Thuc. 
 
221 
 
 eyycoviog — eyKaTaTrlirTw. 
 
 έγ-γώνιος, ον, (γωνία) forming an angle, esp. a right 
 angle, λ,ίθοι iv τομγ ζγγώνιοι cut square, Thuc. 
 έγδουττησα, Ep. for iSovwrjira, aor. i of δουττ^ω. 
 iytipu (Root ΕΓΕΡ); Ep. impf. ^ycipov: — f. iyepcv: aor. 
 I ijy€ipa, Ep. eyeipa : pf. iyfjyepKa : — Pass., f. eyeper]· 
 σομαι ; aor. i ηγ^ρθην, Ep. 3 pi. eyepdev : — pf. iy'fjyep- 
 μαι : — Ep. aor. 2 ηγρόμην, 3 sing·, e^ypero, imper. eypco, 
 inf. iypeaeai: — intr.pf. iypi\yopa (as pres.) : plqpf. eypTj- 
 yopT) or-€iv (as impf.), Ep.3 pi. 4γρηγόρθασΊ, 2 pi. imper. 
 eypiiyopOe, inf. eypriyopdai : I. Act. to awaken, 
 
 wake tip, rouse, II., Trag·. 2. to rouse, stir up, 
 iyeip€iv‘'Apr]a to stir the fight, II., etc. 3. to raise 
 from the dead, N.T.; or from a sick bed, Ib. 4. 
 to raise or erect a building, Ib. II. Pass., with 
 
 pf. act. iypr,yopa, to awake, Od., Hdt., etc. : in aor. 2 
 also to keep watch or vigil, II. : — in pf. to he awake, 
 Horn., At t. 2. to rouse or stir oneself, be excited 
 by passion, Hes., Thuc. 
 
 eyevTo, Ep. for iyevero, 3 sing. aor. 2 of γίγνομαι. 
 €γ€ρσί-γ€λως, ωτοε, 6 , η, laughter-stirring, Anth. 
 έγ£ρσΐ-θ6άτρος, ον, exciting the theatre, Anth. 
 £γ€ρ(ΓΪ-ρ.άχας, ου, δ, fern, -μάχη, hattle-stirring, Anth. 
 έγερσΐμος, ον, from which one wakes, virvos iy., opp. 
 
 to the sleep of death, Theocr. From 
 cyepats, e<ws, η, a waking from sleep. Plat. : — awaking 
 from death, N. T. 
 
 βγβρσΐ-ψα-ης, is, {(paos) light-stirring, iy. λίθθ5 the 
 flint, Anth. 
 
 iyepreov, verb. Adj. of eyeipw, one must raise, Eur. 
 €γ€ρτί [t], (eyeipw) Adv. eagerly, busily. Soph. : wake- 
 fully, Eur. 
 
 cycpTiKos, i\, iv, (eyei'pco) waking, stirring, rivos Plat, 
 βγήγερμαι, pf. pass, of εγείρω, 
 έγιίρα, 3 sing. aor. 2 of γηράσκω. 
 
 έγ-καθε'ζομαι, f. -(δουμαι, Dep. to sit or settle oneself 
 in a place, είί θακον Ar. : — to encamp in a place, Thuc. 
 έγ-καθηβάω, f. ήσω, to pass one's youth in, Eur. 
 έγ-κάθημαι, Dep. to sit in or on, Xen. ; to lie in 
 ambush, Ar. 
 
 έγ-καθιδρΰ(ι>, f. νσω [ϋ], to erect or set up in, Eur. 
 εγ-καθίζω, Ion. -κατίζω, f. Att. Χω, to seat in or tipon. 
 Plat. : — so in aor. i med., vahv iyKaOeiaaro founded 
 a temple there, Eur. II. Med. to take one's seat 
 on, Hdt. 
 
 εγ-καθίημι, f. -καθΊ^σω, to let down : to send in as a 
 garrison, Plut. 
 
 εγ-καθίστημι, f. -καταστήσω, to place or establish in 
 a place, as king or chief, Eur., Thuc. : to place as a 
 garrison in a place, Dem. II. Pass., with aor. 2, 
 pf. and plqpf. act., to be established in a place, Thuc. 
 έγ'Καθοράω, to look closely into, Plut. II. to re- 
 
 mark something in a person or thing, Id. 
 εγ-καθορμίζομαι, f. Att. ιουμαι, Med. to run into har- 
 bour, come to anchor, Thuc. 
 εγ-καθυβρίζω, f. σω, to riot or revel in a thing, Eur. 
 έγκαίνια, τά, ^Kaivos) a feast of renovation, esp. that 
 established by Judas Macc. at the re-consecration of 
 the Temple, N. T. 
 
 ^γ-καινίζω, f. σω, to renovate, consecrate : — Pass., N. T. 
 έγ-καίω, f. -καΰσω, to burn or heat in fire, Eur. II. 
 
 to make a fire in a place, Plut. 
 εγ·κάκε'ω, f. Ί\σω, (/ca/cds) to lose heart, grow weary, N.T. 
 
 έγ-κάλεω, f. -εσω : pf. -κ^κληκα : — to call in a debt,. 
 Xen., etc. II. to bring a charge against a person, 
 φόνον 4γκαλ€7ν τινι to bring a charge of murder 
 against one. Soph., Plat. : — to accuse, τινί Thuc., 
 etc. ; — ε’γκ. τι to bring as a charge. Soph., Thuc. 
 εγ-καλλωπιξομαι, Pass, to take pride or pleasure in a 
 thing, c. dat., Plut. Hence 
 εγκαλλώττισ-μα, το, an ornament, decoration, Thuc. 
 έγκαλ·υμμ6ς, b, a covering, wrapping up, Ar. From 
 εγ-κάλτίτΓτω, f . φω, to veil in a thing, to wrap up, Ar. : 
 — Pass, to be veiled or enwrapt. Id., Xen. II. 
 
 Med. to hide oneself, hide one's face, Ar., etc. ; of 
 persons at the point of death, Xen., Plat. ; as a mark 
 of shame. Id. 
 
 εγκάμτΓτω, f. φω, to bend in, bend, Xen. 
 
 Ιγ-κάνάσσω, f. |ω, to pour in wine, Eur., Ar. 
 εγ-κάνάχάομαι, Dep. to make a sound in a thing, ε’γ/ε, 
 κόχλφ to blow on a conch, Theocr. 
 εγ-κάτΓτω, f. φω : pf. -κόκάφα : — to gulp in greedily,, 
 snap up, Ar. 
 
 εγ-κάρος, b, (κάρ, κάρα) the brain, Anth. 
 εγ-καρτΓθ9) ον, containing fruit. Soph. 
 
 Ιγ-κάρσιος, α,ον,{\.4τη-κάρσιο$) athwart , oblique ,Th\xc. 
 εγ-καρτερεω, f. -ησω, to persevere or persist in a thing,, 
 c. dat., Thuc., Xen. 2. c. acc. to await stedfastly,. 
 Eur. 3. absol. to hold out, remaui firm, Plut. 
 έγκατα, τά, dat. ίγκάσι, (iv) the inwards, entrails, 
 bowels, Lat. intestina, Horn, 
 έγ-καταγηράσκω, f. άσομαι, to grow old in, iv irevia 
 Plut. 
 
 έγ-καταδεω, f. -δ^σω, to bind fast in. Plat, 
 εγ-καταδιίνω, aor. 2 -κατόδυν, sink beneath, νδασιν Anih. 
 εγ-καταζευγνυμι, f. -ζ^νξω, to adapt to, τί τινι Soph, 
 εγ-κατάθοιτο, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of εγκατατίθεμαι. 
 έγ-κατακαιω, f. -καΰσω, to burn in, Luc. 
 εγ-κατάκειμαι, Pass, to lie in, c. dat., Theogn. 2. 
 to lie in bed, sleep, Ar. 
 
 έγ-κατακλίνω [ϊ], f. -κλΧνώ, to put to bed in a place, 
 Ar. : — Pass, to lie down in. Id. 
 έγ-κατακοιμάομαι, Pass, to lie down to sleep in a 
 place, Hdt. 
 
 έγ-κατακρο'υω, f. σω, to hammer in : iyK. χορείαν to7s 
 μνσταΐ5 to tread a measure among the mystae, Ar. 
 έγ-καταλαμβάνω, f. -\7]φομαι, to catch in a place, to- 
 hem in, Thuc. ; iyK. τινά ‘όρκοιε to trammel by oaths, 
 Aeschin. 
 
 εγ-καταλέγω, f. ξω, to build in : Pass., 3 pi. aor. S 
 εγκοτελεγησΌν were built into the wall, Thuc. II. 
 to count among, Luc. : to enlist soldiers, Anth. 
 εγ-καταλείττω, f. to leave behhid, Hes., Thuc., 
 
 etc. 2. to leave in the lurch. Id., etc. 3. to 
 leave out, omit, Hdt. II. Pass, to be left behind 
 in a race. Id. 
 
 εγ-κατάλη\|/ις, εω5, η, a being caught in a place, a 
 being hemmed in, interception, Thuc. 
 έγ-καταλογίζομαι, Dep. to reckon in or among, Isae. 
 έγ-καταμίγνυμαι, Pass, to be mixed in or with, c. dat., 
 Isocr. 
 
 έγ-κατατΓ·ηγνυμι, f. -πή|ω, to thrust firmly in or into, 
 c. dat., Od. 
 
 εγ-καταττίτΓτω, poet. aor. 2 ^ικά-ηπ^σον, to fall in or 
 upon, c. dat., Anth. 
 
222 
 
 eyκaτalΓ\iκω — Ι'γκροτίω. 
 
 €γ-καταττλ6κω, f. -7rAe|co, to interweave, entwine, Xen. 
 Ιγ-καταρράΐΓτω, f. to sew in, Xen. 
 €γ-κατασκήτΓτω, f. ψω, to fall upon, like lightning : of 
 epidemics, to break out among, Thuc. II. trans. 
 to hurl down among or upon, properly of a thunder- 
 bolt, Aesch., Soph. 
 
 €'γ-κατασΐΓ€ίρω, f. -σπ^ρώ, to disperse in or among, ^\vA.. 
 έγ-καταστοιχειόω, f. άσω, to implant as a principle 
 in, Tt Tivi Plut. 
 
 €γ-κατασφάττω, f. |ω, to slaughter in a place, Plut. 
 Ιγ-κατατ€μνω, ί.~τ€μω, to cut up among a number. Plat. 
 €γ-κατατίθ€ρ.αι, Med., Ιμάντα ^Ύκάτθζο κόλπψ (Ερ. 
 aor. 2 imper.) put the band upon or round thy waist, 
 II. ; άτην ίφ iyKardeTo θυμψ stored up, devised mis- 
 chief in his heart, Od. ; τ^λαμώνα It? ^^κατθ^το τίχνγ 
 designed the belt by his art, Ib. 
 
 6γ-καταχ€ω, f. -χεώ, to pour in besides, Anth. 
 €γ-κάτθ€ο, Ep. for iy-Karadov, aor. 2 imper. of ey/fOTO- 
 τίθζμαι : — Ιγκάτθ€το, 3 sing, indie. 
 
 €γ-κατιλλώτΓτω, f . ψω, to scoff at, τινί Aesch. 
 4γ-κατοικ€ω, f. άισω, to dwell in a place, Hdt. 
 €γ-κατοικοδομ6ω, f. ήσω, to build in a place, Thuc. II. 
 
 to immure, Aeschin. 
 
 Ιγκα,τον, V. ey/caro. 
 
 έγκαυμα, aros, to, (ey/coio)) a sore from burning, Luc. 
 €γ-κ€ΐμαι, f. -/cetVo^ot : used as Pass, of : I. 
 
 to lie in, be wrapped in clothes, II., Hdt. 2. ey- 
 κ€ΐσθαί Tivi to be involved in a thing, Eur. II. 
 
 to press upon, of troops pressing upon the enemy, 
 Thuc. : — with an Adj. or Adv., ττολλ^? 4v€K€ito was 
 very urgent, Hdt. ; iroXvs eyKcirai he insists much 
 upon a thing, c. dat., Dem. 2. to be devoted to one, 
 Theocr. 
 
 έγ-κείρω, only in pf. pass, part., 4yκeκapμ4vψ κάρα with 
 shorn head, Eur. 
 
 έγ-κ6κλΐμαι, pf. pass, of ey/cAtreo. 
 έγ-Κ6Κθλάμμαι, pf. pass, of ey/£oAcίπτω. 
 έγκελευμα or -ενσμα, το, an encouragement, Xen. ; and 
 εγκε'λευσ -Tos, ov, urged on, bidden, commanded, Xen. 
 From 
 
 έγ- κελεύω, f. σω, to urge on, cheer on, Aesch. ; c. dat., 
 Xen. j to sound a charge, Plut. 
 εγ-κεντρίς, ibos, η, {κ4ντρον) a sting, Ar. : a goad, Xen. 
 εγ-κεράννϋμι or -νω, f. ~κ€ράσω [ά], to mix in, mix, 
 esp. wine, II. : — Med. to mix for oneself : metaph. to 
 concoct, Hdt. 
 
 εγ-κερτομεω, f. ήσω, to abuse, mock at, τινί Eur. 
 εγ-κε'φαλθ 5 , δ, {κ^ψαλτ}) that which is within the head, 
 the brain, Horn., etc. II. the edible pith of 
 
 young palm-shoots, Xen. 
 έγ-κεχρημε'νος, pf. part. pass, of iyχpάω. 
 έγ-κΐθαρίζω, f. ίσω, to play the harp among, h. Horn, 
 εγ-κλείω, Ion. -κληίω, Att. -κληω : f. -κΚ^ίσω, Ion. 
 -κλ-ηί'σω : — to shut in, close gates, Hdt., Plat. II. 
 to shut or confine within : Pass., 4ρκ4ων 4yκ€κ\rιμ4vos 
 (for ivrhs 4ρκ4ων Κζκ\τρμζνο$), Soph. ; 5όμοι$ ey/ce/cA??- 
 μ€νο5 Id. 2. generally to confine, yXoia σαν ey/cA^Vas 
 Id. III. Med. to shut oneself up in, Xen. 
 
 έγκλημα, arros, το, {4yκaλ4ω) an accusation, charge, 
 complaint. Soph., etc.; 4yκK4]μaτa 4χ€ΐν τivόs = iyκa- 
 ΑεΓι/ τινι, Thuc. ; 4yκλ-ημa διαΑυεσθαι Id. Hence 
 εγκληματικός, ή, όν, litigious, Arist. 
 
 εγ- κλήρος, ον, having a lot or share in a thing, c. gen.. 
 Soph. ; Καχΰν eyκλ'ηpά τινι to have an equal share 
 with another. Id. 2. having a share of an in- 
 heritance, an heir, heiress, Eur. 3. 4yK\ii)po5 cvvt) a 
 marriage which brings wealth, Id. ; ey/c. πεδίο land 
 possessed as an inheritance. Id. 
 εγκληω, Att. for e’y/cAeio;. 
 
 εγκλιδόν, Adv. leaning, bent down, h. Horn. From 
 εγ-κλίνω [i] : f. -κλίνω : pf. pass. -κ4κλίμαι : — to bend 
 in or inwards, Xen. 2. Pass, to lean on, rest or 
 weigh upon one. Id. ; metaph., ttSvos νμμι iyK4K\ivai 
 labour lies upon you, II. 3. 4yK\iv€iv νώτόν τινι to 
 turn one’s back towards another, Eur. II. intr. 
 
 to give way, flee, Lat. inclinari, Xen., etc. 2. 
 to decline, become worse, Plut. 
 έγ-κοιλαίνω, f. άνω, to hollow or scoop out, Hdt. 
 εγ-κοιλος, ov, sinking in hollows, hollow. Plat, 
 έγ-κοιμίζω, f. ίσω, to lull to sleep in a place, Anth. 
 έγ-κοκτυρόομαι. Pass, to be luxurious as Coesyra (a 
 woman of the Alcmaeonid family), 4yκ€Koισυpωμ4v^] Ar. 
 εγ-κοιτάς, άδο5, -η, (κοίτη) serving for a bed, Anth. 
 εγ-κολάτΓτω, f. ψω, to cut or carve upon stone, Hdt. 
 εγ-κοληβάζω, to fall heavily upon, or to gulp down, 
 swallow up, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 εγ-κολττίζω, f. ίσω, to form a bay, Strab. 
 έγ-κομβόομαι, Med. to bind a thing on oneself, gird 
 oneself, N. T. 
 
 έγ-κονε'ω, f. -ΐησω, to be quick and active, make haste, 
 hasten, Horn., Soph., etc. 
 
 έγ-κονίομαι, Med. (κονίω) to sprinkle sand over one- 
 self before wrestling, Xen. 
 
 έγκοιτευς, 4ωs, b, a tool for cutting stone, chisel, Luc. ; 
 and 
 
 εγκοττή, η, a hindrance, N. T. ; and 
 εγκοτΓος, ov, wearied, Anth. From 
 εγ-κότΓτω, f. ψω, to hinder, thwart, N. T. 
 έγ-κορδυλεω, f. ησω, (κορδνλη) to wrap up in coverlets : 
 Pass., 4yκeκopδυλημ4vη Ar. 
 
 εγ-κοσμεω, f. ήσω, to arrange in a place, c. dat., Od. 
 εγ-κοτε'ω, f. -ίησω, to be indignant at, τινί Aesch. 
 εγ-κοτος, ov, bearing a grudge, spiteful, malignant, 
 Aesch. II. as Subst., a grudge, iyKorov 4χ€ΐν 
 
 τινί to bear a grudge against one, Hdt. 
 έγ-κράζω, f. -κράζομαι : aor. 2 -4Kpayov : — to cry aloud 
 at one, τινί Ar. ; εττί τινα Thuc. 
 εγκράτεια, η, mastery over a person or thing, e’y/cp. 
 eauvov self-control, Plat. II. absol. self-control, 
 
 Lat. continentia, Xen. From 
 εγ-κράτης, 4s, κράτοε) in possession of power. 
 Soph. II. holding fast, stout, strong, Aesch., 
 
 Soph. III. c. gen. rei, having possession of a 
 
 thing, master of it, Lat. compos rei, Hdt., Soph. ; vabs 
 4yKpavri πόδα the sheet that controls the ship. Id. ; 
 4yKpav^s δαυτου master oneself, Plat. IV. Adv. 
 
 -τω$, with a strong hand, by force, Thuc. 
 έγ-κρίνω [r], f. -κρίνω, to reckon in or among, 
 Eur. II. to admit as elected, els την yepoυσίav 
 
 Dem. : generally, to admit, accept. Plat. Hence 
 εγκρϊσις, €ωs, η, admission to the contest, Luc. ; and 
 εγκριτε'ον, verb. Adj. one must admit. Plat, 
 εγ-κροτε'ω, f. 4\σω, to strike on the ground, to beat time, 
 Theocr. : — Med. to dash one against the other, Eur. 
 
ejKpovw — ^7χο?· 
 
 €γ>κρουω) f . σω, to knock dr hammer in, Ar. : to strike, 
 Anth. II. to dance, Ar. 
 
 Ιγ-κρυτΓτω, f. ψω : aor. i -έκρυψα : — to hide or conceal 
 in a place, c. dat., Od. 2. to keep concealed, Ar. 
 εγ'Κρΰψιάζω, (κρνψιοε) intr. to keep oneself hidden, act 
 iinderhand, Ar. 
 
 «γ-κρυψίας 6.pros, o, {Kpxxpios) a loaf baked in the 
 ashes, Luc. 
 
 €γ-κτάορ.αι, f. ‘ί]σομαι, Dep. to acquire possessions in a 
 foreig-n country, Hdt., Dem. Hence 
 εγκτημα, otos, t6, land held in a district by a person 
 not belonging to it, Dem. ; and 
 εγκτησις, Dor. εγκτάσις, ewy, tenure of land in a 
 place by a stranger, Xen. : — the right of holding such 
 land, granted to foreigners, Decret. ap. Dem. 
 εγ-κΰκάω, f. Ίισω, to mix up in, Ar. 
 εγ-κυκλεομαι, Pass, to rotate in the sockets : metaph. 
 to turn in, Ar. 
 
 εγ-κυκλιος, ον, (κύκλοι) circular, rounded, round, Eur., 
 Aeschin. II. revolving in a cycle, periodical, 
 
 Dem. : — ordinary, Lat. quotidianus, Isocr., etc. 
 €γ-κνκλ6ω, f. ώσω, to move round in a circle, τι 
 Eur. II. Pass, to encircle, φων^ μ4 tis εγκεκυ- 
 
 κλωται a voice has echoed around me, Ar. III. 
 
 Med. to roam about a place, c. acc., Plut. Hence 
 εγκυκλωσ-ις, εωί, a surrounding, Strab. 
 εγ-κΰλίνδω, f. -κυΧίσω [ϊ], to roll up in : metaph. in 
 Pass, to be involved in, εί'ϊ ri Xen. 
 εγ-κΰμων, ον, gen. ovos, {κύμα ii) pregnant, Xen.; ε’γ- 
 κνμων τ^υχ4ων big with arms, of the Trojan horse, 
 Eur. 
 
 εγ-κυος, ον, (κυω) = foreg., Hdt. 
 
 εγ-κυτΓτω, f. φω, to stoop down and peep in. Plat.; εγκ. 
 iis Tt to look closely into, Hdt. : — absol., 4'γκζκνφ6τζ5 
 stooping to the ground, Ar., Thuc. 
 εγ-κυρεω, f. i\(Tw, -■ β'/κνρω, Hdt. 
 
 εγ.κΰρω [O], f. -κύρσω : aor. i -4κυρσα : — to fall in 
 with, light upon, meet with, c. dat., II., Hes., Hdt. 
 εγκωμιάζω, impf. 4ν-ζκωμίαζον : f. -άσω and -άσομαι : 
 pf. εγκεκωμίακα : (the augmented tenses are formed as 
 if the Verb were a compound of kv and κώμο$, not a 
 deriv. from ^γκώμιον) : — to praise, laud, extol one, 
 ε’ττί Tivi for a thing. Plat. : — Pass, to be praised, Hdt. 
 έγ-κώμιος, ον, {κώμη) in or of the same village, native, 
 Hes. II. (κώμοί) of or belonging to a Bacchic 
 
 revel, in which the victor was led home in procession 
 with music and dancing: — hence 2. Ι^κώμιον, t6, 
 
 a song in honour of a conqueror, an eulogy, Ar., Plat, 
 εγνωκα, εγνωσμαι, pf. act. and pass, of γι-γυώσκω. 
 εγνων, aor. 2 of ^ι-^νώσκω. 
 
 € γραφήν [ά], aor. 2 pass, of '/ράφω. 
 
 £γραψα, aor. i act. of -γράφω. 
 
 €γpe·κυδoιμos, ον, rousing the din of war, Hes. 
 εγρε-μάχης, ου, b, {μάχη) rousing the fight. Soph, 
 εγρεο, εγρετο, 2 and 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of ^-γζίρω. 
 εγρεσί- κώμος, ον, stirring up to revelry, Anth. 
 «γρήγορα, έγρήγορθε, -θαι, -θασι, pf. forms of εγείρω, 
 έγρηγορόων, Ep. part., as if from a pres, ε’γρηγορόω, 
 = ε’γείρομαί), watching, waking, Od. 
 
 ^ΎΡ^Ύορτί [t], (Εγείρω) Adv. awake, watching, II. 
 ίγρήσσω, (Εγείρω) to be awake or watchful , Horn. 
 
 «γρω, later form of iyilpw ; imper. εγρετε. 
 
 Φ 
 
 223 
 
 εγροιτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. opt. of εγείρω : — έγρό- 
 μένος part. 
 
 *έγχαίνω, v. sub ε’γχάσκω. 
 
 εγ-χάλΙνόω, f. ώσω, to put a bit in the mouth of a 
 horse, c. acc., Babr. : — Pass, of horses, to have the bit 
 in their mouths, Hdt., Xen. 
 
 εγ-χαλκος, ον, in or with brass : moneyed, rich, Anth. 
 εγ-χάντ], 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of ky -χάσκω ·. — εγ-χάνοΰ- 
 μαι, fut. 
 
 εγ-χάράσσω, f. -|ω, to engrave upon a thing, Plut. 
 έγ-χάσκω, f. -χανουμαι : aor. 2 inf. ε’γχανεΓν (as if from 
 *ε’γχαίνω) : — to gape, Luc. II. to grin or scoff 
 
 at one, c. dat., Ar. 
 
 έγ-χ€ζω,Ε -χεσω or-χεcroυμαι : pf. iyKexoba: — Lat. in- 
 cacare, Ar. : c. acc. to be in a horrid fright at one. 
 Id. ^ 
 
 εγχείη, η, Ep. form of εγχοί, a spear, lance, Horn. ; 
 
 gen. pi. εγχείάων, dat. iyχelησι. 
 εγ-χείη, Ep. for εγ-χερ, 3 sing. pres. subj. of ε’γ-χε'ω. 
 εγ-χειρε'ω, f. ήσω, (χ«ίρ) to put one's hand in or to a 
 thing, to attempt it, c. dat. rei, Eur., Thuc. ; c. inf., 
 Xen., etc. : absol. to make an attempt or beginning. 
 Soph., Thuc. 2. to lay hands on, attack, assail, 
 Tivi Id., Xen. Hence 
 
 εγχείρημα, arcs, t6, an undertaking, attempt. Soph., 
 Plat., etc. ; and 
 
 εγχείρησις, εωϊ, η, a taking in hand, undertaking, 
 Thuc., Plut. ; and 
 
 εγχειρητεον, verb. Adj. one must undertake, Xen. ; and 
 ^ΎΧ^'’Ρ'Π'’·ή^> u'^dertaker, an adventurer, Ar. ; 
 
 and 
 
 εγχειρητικός, ή, όν, enterprising, adventurous, Xen. 
 εγ-χειρίδιος, ον, {kv, χείρ) in the hand, Aesch. II. 
 
 as Subst., εγχειρίδιον, τ6, a hand-knife, dagger, Hdt. 
 εγ-χειρίζω, f. Att. -Ίώ : pf. -κ^χ^ίρικα. : — to put into 
 one's hands, entrust, τί or τινά rivi Hdt., Thuc., etc. : 
 — Pass., kyχ€ιpίζeσθaί τι to be entrusted with a thing, 
 Luc. II. Med. to take in hand, encounter, κιν- 
 
 bbvovs Thuc. 
 
 εγ-χειρί-θετος, ον, put into one's hands, Hdt. 
 εγχΑειος, a, ov, of an eel, τάγχε'λεία (sub. κρεα) eel's 
 flesh, Ar. 
 
 εγχελυς or εγχε'λυς, η, rarely b, gen. εω^ or vos : pi. 
 ε’γχελείϊ, -υεϊ or -vs, gen. -4ων or -νων, dat. -εσί or 
 -υσι : (v. exts) : — an eel, Lat. anguilla, II., Ar., etc. 
 εγχελυ-ωιτός, 6v, [ώφ) eel-faced, Luc. 
 έγχεαί-μωρος, ov, eager with the spear, Horn. -(The 
 deriv. of -μωρο5 is uncertain, cf. Ιό·μωρο5, υ\ακ6-μωρο$.) 
 εγχεσ-Ίτάλος, ον, (ττάλλω) wielding the spear, II. 
 εγ-χε'ω : f. -χεώ ; aor. i 4ν-4χ€α, Ep. ε’ν-εχευα, Ep. 3 sing, 
 subj. kyx4r], Ep. εγχείρ : pf. pass. -κ4χυμαι : — to pour 
 in, μ4θυ εγχ. δεττάεσσι Od. ; οίνον ks κύλικα Hdt. ; ε’γ- 
 χεΓν alone, to pour in wine, to fill the cup, Xen., etc. : 
 — Med. to fill one's cup, Ar. 2. of dry things, to 
 pour in, shoot in, Od. II. with acc. of the cup, 
 
 to fill by pouring in, Xen. III. ε’γχεΓν ύδωρ τινί, 
 i. e. to fill the κλ^φνδρα (q. v.), Dem. 
 εγ-χθόνιος, ov, in or of the country, Anth. 
 εγχος, τ6, a spear, lance, often in Horn., consisting of 
 two parts, αίχμτ] and bbpv, head and shaft, II. II. 
 any weapon, a sword. Soph., Eur. : — metaph., φροντίδο5 
 εγχοϊ Soph. (Prob. akin to Root AK, in άκή, άκών. 
 
2 24 β^χ^ονσα 
 
 €γχουσα, η, the plant alkanet, the root of Avhich yields 
 a red dye, Xen. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 €γ-χράω and -χραΌω, like ΐΎχρίμτττω, to dash against, 
 Lat. impingere, Hdt. : — pf. part, pass., ίσαν €γκ€χρη· 
 μ4νοι (sc. τΓ0λ€ μοι) there ixiere wars urged on. Id. 
 €γ-χρ 6 ρ.· 7 Γτομαι, Dep. to expectorate, Luc. 
 
 €γ-χρηζω, to have need : iyxprj(ovTa necessaries, Luc. 
 Ιγ-χρίμιΓτω or -χρίτττω : aor. i -βχριμψα : — Pass., aor. 
 I 4ν€χρίμψθ·ην : — to bring near to, rep [τβρματί] 4y· 
 χρίμψοϊ so as almost to touch the post, II. ; βγχρ. tt]v 
 βαριν τρ yrj to brittg the boat close to land, Hdt. II. 
 intr. to come jiear, approach, rivi Soph. : — so in Pass., 
 ^yXpi -μφθ^'ΐ·^ ττΰλ.'ρσιν II. ; οαχμτ) 6στ4φ 4yχpιμ<pθζ7σa the 
 point driven to the very bone, Ib. ; άσπίδ' (i.e. άσπίδι) 
 4νιχριμ(ρθζί5 dashed against his shield, Ib. 
 
 €γχριστος, ον, rubbed in as an ohitment, Theocr. From 
 Ιγ-χρίω [t], f. σω, to rub, anoint, τινί -with a thing, 
 Anth. II. to sting, prick, τινί Plat, 
 
 εγ-χρονίζω, f. Att. ϊώ, to be long about a thing, to 
 delay, Thuc. : — Pass, to become Tronic, Plat, 
 εγ-χρώζομαι, pf. 4yκ4χpωσμa.^, Pass, to be engrained : 
 
 - — metaph. to be amalgamated vjith, c. dat., Arist. 
 εγ-χυνω, late form of ε’γχεω, Luc. 
 
 εγ-χυτρίζω, f. σω, to expose children in an earthen- 
 ware vessel : hence, to make an end of, Ar. 
 έγ-χωρε'ω, f. ήσω, to give room for doing a thing, to 
 allow, permit, Hdt., Xen. : — 4yχωpeΐ, impers. it is 
 possible or allowable, c. dat. pers. et inf.. Plat., Xen., 
 etc. : absol., ert εγχωρεΓ there is yet time. Plat. 
 εγ-χώριθ 5 , ον, and o, ov, (χώρα) in or of the country, 
 Hdt., Att. 2 . as Subst. a dweller in the land, 
 
 inhabitant. Soph., Eur. 3. rb 4yχώριov as Adv. 
 
 according to the custom of the country, Thuc. 
 εγ-χωρος, ov, (χώρα) = foreg.. Soph. 
 
 ΈΓΩ', Ep. εγών before vowels, pron. of the first person; 
 Lat. ego, I : — strengthd. εγωγε, Lat. equidem, I at 
 least, for my part, for myself , Horn., Att.; Dor. έγώγα, 
 έγώνγα Ar.: Boeot. Ιώνγα, Ιώγα Id. II. a Root ME 
 appears in the oblique cases, viz. Gen. 4μου, enclit. μου. 
 Ion. and Ερ.4μ4ο, εμεί», μευ, Ep. also εμεθεν: — Dat. 4μοί, 
 enclit. μοί, Dor. 4μίν, Acc. εμε, enclit. με. III. 
 
 Dual, nom. and acc. ΝΩ', Ion. and Ep. νώϊ (cf. Lat. 
 nos), gen. and dat. νών, Ep. νώϊν. TV. PI., nom. 
 'ΗΜΕΓΣ ; Aeol. αμμ€5 ; Dor. αμεϊ : — Gen., ημών, Ion. 
 ημ4ων, Ep. ημ^ίων. Dor. αμών : — Dat. ημίν, in Att. 
 Poets also ημίν (Γ) or ημιν ; Aeol. and Dor. &μμϊν, 
 &μμ'ί. Dor. also αμίν : — Acc. ημα5. Ion. ημ4α$ ; Aeol. 
 ήμμε. Dor. άμε. 
 
 έγωδα, έγωμαι, crasis for εγώ οΧδα, εγώ οΊμαι. 
 εγών, εγώγα, εγώνγα, dialectic forms of εγώ, εγωγε. 
 έδάην, aor. 2 of *δάω. 
 εδαισα, aor. ι of δαίννμι. 
 εδάκον, aor. 2 of δάκνω. 
 έδάμην [ά], Ερ. aor. 2 pass, of δαμάζω. 
 έδάνός, ή, όν, (εδω) eatable : 4δανόν, το, food, Aesch. 
 έδάνός, ή, 6ν, (prob. from άδεΓν, ηδΰ%) sweet, delicious,\\. 
 εδάρην [ά], aor. 2 pass, of δείρω, 
 εδαρθον, metath. form of βδράθον, aor. 2 of δ4ρκομαι. 
 έδαετάμην, aor. i med. of δατ^όμαι. 
 εδάφίζω, f. Att. Ίώ, to dash to the ground, N.T. From 
 εδάψος, εοϊ, το, (prob. from same Root as 6δ05, ουδαε) 
 the bottoiyi, foundation, base of anything, Thuc. ; 
 
 — 
 
 ebuipos νη6$ the bottom, hold of a ship, Od. ; εδ. ποτα- 
 μοί Xen. 2. the ground-floor, pavement, όϊκου 
 
 Hdt. ; καθαιρζΊν els τδ εδαφοϊ to rase to the ground, 
 Thuc. 3. ground, soil, land, Aeschin., Dem. 
 
 εδδεισα, Ep. for ebeura, aor. i of δείδω. 
 εδε'γμην, Ep. sync. aor. 2 of δέχομαι. 
 έδεδε'ατο, Ion. for -evvo, 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of δεω to bind. 
 έδεδμήατο, Ion. for 4δ4δμηντο, 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of δεμω. 
 εδεήθην, aor. i of δεομαί to want. 
 εδε'θην, aor. I pass, of δεω to bind. 
 εδεθλον, TO, (ebos) a seat, abode, Aesch. 
 εδειρα, aor. i of δερω. 
 
 έδείδΐμεν, -δϊσαν, Ep. l and 3 pi. plqpf. of δείδω. 
 
 εδεκτο, 3 sing. Ep. sync. aor. 2 of δεχομαί. 
 
 εδεσ-μα, ατο 5 , το, (εδω) meat : pi. meats, Batr., Plat. 
 
 εδεστε'ον, verb. Adj. of εδω, one must eat. Plat. 
 
 έδεστή 5 , οΰ, ό, (εδω) an eater, Hdt. 
 
 έδεστός, η, ον, (εδω) eatable : eaten, consumed. Soph. 
 
 έδήδεσμαι, pf. pass, of 4σΒίω : έδήδοκα, pf. act. 
 
 έδήδοται, 3 sing. pf. pass, of εδω. 
 
 έδηδώς, pf. part, of εδω. 
 
 εδητώξ, VOS, η, meat, food, (εδω) Horn. 
 
 εδήχθην, aor. i pass, of δάκνω. 
 
 έδίδαξα, pf. of διδάσκω. 
 
 εδμεναι, Ep. for ebeiv, inf. of εδω. 
 
 έδμήθην, aor. i pass, of δαμάω. 
 
 εδνάομαι, = εδι/όομαι, Eur. 
 
 εδνον, τό, (prob. from abeTv, rjbvs) mostly in pi. 
 Ιδνα, Ep. εεδνα, a wedding-gift, presented by the 
 suitor to the bride or her parents (φερνή being the 
 portion), Horn., Aesch. II. of wedding- 
 
 gifts made to the bride by those of her own household, 
 Od., Eur. 
 
 εδνόω, f. ώσω, (εδνον) to promise for wedding-presents, 
 to betroth one’s daughter, Theocr. : — so in Med., 
 Od. II. in Med. also, to marry, Anth. Hence 
 
 εδνωτής, Ep. έεδν-, ov, δ, a betrother, II. 
 έδοκεΰμες, Dor. for 4δοκονμ€ν, i pl. impf. of δοκ4ω. 
 εδομαι, f. of εδω and 4σθΙω. 
 εδοντι, Dor. for €δουσι, 3 pl. of εδω. 
 εδοξα, aor. i of δοκε'ω. 
 
 εδθ 5 , 60 S, τό, (’όζομαι) a sitting-place : 1. a seat, 
 
 chair, stool, bench, II. 2. a seat, abode, dwelling- 
 place, Horn., etc. : — a temple. Plat., Xen., etc. 3. 
 a foundation, base, Hes., Anth. II. the act of 
 
 sitting, ούχ ebos 4στί ’tis no time to sit still, II. 
 έδοΰμαι, f. of 4ζομαι. 
 
 έδρα, Ep. and Ion. Ιδρη, η : (ebos) : I. a sitting- 
 
 place : 1. a seat, chair, stool, bench, Horn. : 
 
 a seat of honour, II., Xen. 2. a seat, of the 
 
 gods, a sanctuary, temple, Pind., Trag. 3. 
 
 the seat or place of anything, Hdt. ; 4ξ k'bpas out of 
 its right place, Eur. : — a foundation, base, Plut. 4. 
 η έδρα τον 'ίππου the back of the horse, on which the 
 rider sits, Xen. 5. εδραί are the quarters of the 
 
 sky in which omens appear, Aesch., Eur. II. a 
 
 sitting, Aesch., Soph. : of a position, γovυπετεiS εδραί 
 kneeling, Eur. 2. a sitting still, inactivity, delay, 
 Hdt., Thuc. ; ονχ ebpas ακμή ’tis not the season for 
 sitting still. Soph. 3. the sitting of a council. 
 
 Id. III. the seat, breech, fundament, Hdt. 
 
 Hence 
 
6<^'^α^ω — eOev. 
 
 22 
 
 βδράζω, f. άσ-ω, to make to sit, place, Anth. 
 
 Ιδραθον, poet, for ^SapBov, aor. 2 of δαρθάνω. 
 έδραΐος, a, ον, and os, ov, (eSpa) sitting, sedentary , 
 Xen., Plat. 2 . edpaia ράχΐ 5 the horse’s back on 'which 
 the rider sits, Eur. II. sitting fast, steady, 
 
 steadfast. Id., Plat. Hence 
 έδραίωμα, aros, τό, a foundation, base, N. T. 
 
 €δρακον, aor. 2 of δ 4 ρκομαι. 
 εδραμον, aor. 2 of τρ 4 χω. 
 
 €δρόΙν, aor. 2 of διδράσκω : — €δραν, 3 pi. 
 έ'δρανον, τό, poet, form of ’όδρα, a seat, abode, Aesch., 
 Soph. II. a stay, support, of an anchor, Anth. 
 
 Ιδρη, η, Ep. and Ion. for edpa. 
 
 €δρη(Γα, Ion. for eSpacra, aor. i of δράω. 
 
 Ιδριάω, to seat or set : — Pass, to sit, in Ep. forms 3 pi. 
 pres, and impf. έδριόωνται, (δριόωντο, Horn., Hes. ; 
 inf. έδριάασθαι. Id. II. intr. in Act. to sit, Theocr. 
 Ιδρο-στρ^ψος, b, {βδρα, στρόφω) a 'wrestler -who throws 
 his adversary by a cross-buttock, Theocr. 
 βδΰν, aor. 2 of δνω : — also Ep. 3 pi. for έδυσαν. 
 Ιδυνβατο, Ion. for όδύναντο, 3 pi. impf. of δύναμαι. 
 "ΕΔΩ, old Ep. pres, for Att. Ισθίω (q. v.), Ep. inf. εδμβ- 
 vai : impf. ^δον. Ion. 3 sing·. eSe^/ce : f. ^δομαι : pf. 
 part, βδηδώϊ : — Pass., pf. εδήδοταί : — to eat, Horn. : 
 of beasts, to eat, devour. Id. ; of worms, to gnaw. 
 Id. II. to eat up, devour, consume, βίοτον, 
 
 κτήματα Od. : also, 0 .\yeffi θυμόν ^δοντ^ε Ib. Hence 
 έδωδή, η, food, meat, victuals, Horn., Plat. 2 . 
 
 fodder for cattle, II. 3 . λ bait for fish, Theocr. 
 έδώδιμος, ov, in Hdt. 17, ov, eatable, Hdt., Thuc., etc. : 
 
 4 δώδίμα, τά, eatables, provisions, Thuc. 
 εδωκα, aor. i of δίδωμι. 
 
 έδώλιον, τό, (βδοε) a seat, mostly in pi., abodes, Aesch., 
 Soph. II. in a ship, ίδώΧια are the rowing- 
 
 benches, or rather a half-deck, Hdt., Soph., Eur. 
 
 €€, poet, for e, him, acc. of ου. 
 
 «εδνα, Ep. for 'όδνα : «δνόω, -ωτής, Ep. for (δν-. 
 έ€ΐκοσάβοιος, Icikoo-i, e€iK 0 (ropos> Ιεικοστός, Ep. for 
 (Ικοσ-. 
 
 ^ειλεόν, Ep. for etXeor, impf. of είλω. 
 εειττα, εειττον, Ep. for εΓττα, cJttov, qq. v. 
 εεις, Ep. for els. 
 
 Ιεισ-άμην, -αο, Ep. aor. of ^Ίδομαι (v. *6ίδα> a) : — part. 
 
 4 εισάμενος. 
 
 εείσατο, 3 sing·. Ep. aor. of εΤμί (ibo) : εεισάσθην, 
 2 dual. 
 
 εελδομαι, εελδωρ, Ep. for βλδομαι, (λδωρ. 
 έελμεθα, Ep. i pi. pf. pass, of εϊλω : part, εελμε'νος. 
 Ιελπομαι, Ep. for (λιτομαι. 
 έε'λσαι, Ep. aor. i inf. of εΐίλω. 
 
 έεργάθω, εεργε, Ιεργμ^νος, εε'ργνυμι, έε'ργω, Ερ. for 
 
 flpyp· 
 
 εερμενος, Ερ. pf. pass. part, of εϊρω. 
 ίε'ρση, εερσΊίίεις, Ερ. for ερση, ipT^cis. 
 έε'ρτο, Ερ. 3· sing, plqpf. pass, of etpco. 
 
 ^ε'ρχατο, Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of clpyw. 
 εε'σσατο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. i med. of Ίζω. 
 έ^σσατο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. med. of 'όννυμι. 
 εεστο, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of ίννυμι. 
 εζευγμαι, pf. pass, of ζζύyvυμι. 
 ίζεΰχθην, aor. i pass, of ζ€ύyvυμι. 
 
 εζομαι (Root EA) ; impf. and aor. 2 ΐζόμην: aor. i 
 
 pass, ’όσθ-ην : — to seat oneself, sit, eV λεκτρ^, εττί 
 δίφρψ, κατά κλΐ(Γμον 5 Horn. ; ε’ττί χθονί ^ζόσθην they 
 sank to the earth, of a pair of scales, II. : — cf καθίζο- 
 μαι. II. there is no act. pres., 'όζω, to set, piace ; 
 
 though, as if from it, we have trans. tenses εΤσα, med. 
 ζί(τάμτην, f. med. ΐίσομαι, pf. pass, (ΐμαι ; v. είσα. 
 εζωσμαι, pf. pass, of ζώννυμι. 
 ε·η, fern, of I os, his. 
 ε·η, exclam., like ε or ε ε. 
 erj, Ion. for p, 3 sing. subj. of βιμί (sum), 
 εην, Ep. for ^v, 3 sing. impf. of eipi (sum''. 
 εήνδανον, Ep. for ηνδανον, impf. of άνδάνω. 
 εήος, gen. masc. of eiis. 
 
 εης, Ep. for ^s, gen. fern, of 0 s, who ; — but ε·ης, gen. of 
 os, his. 
 
 εησθα, 2 sing. Ep. for ^s, 2 sing. impf. of είμί (sum). 
 εη<Γΐ, Ep. for p, 3 sing. pres. subj. of ε/μί {sum). 
 εθανον, aor. 2 of θνήσκω. 
 
 εθάξ, άδos, b, η, {eθos) customary , accustomed to a 
 thing, c. gen., Thuc., Plut. 
 
 εθειρα, η, hair, used by Horn, in pi., either of a horse's 
 mane, or of the horsehair crest on helmets : — later in 
 sing, and pi. of the hair of the head, Aesch., Eur., 
 etc. ; of a lion’s mane, Theocr. Hence 
 εθειράζω, f. άσω, to have long hair, Theocr. 
 έθείρω, once in Horn., to tend, take care of a field. 
 (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 εθελημός, όν, (εθελω) willing, voluntary , Hes. 
 εθε'λησθα, Ep. for iθό\τjs, 2 sing. subj. of ε 0 ελω. 
 έθελοδουλεία, tj, willing slavery , Plat. From 
 εθελό-δουλος, ov, a willing slave. Plat, 
 εθελο-θρησκεία, τ], will-worship, N. T. 
 έθελοκακεω, f. ήσΌ), to be slack in duty , play the coward 
 purposely, Hdt. From 
 εθελό-κακος, ov, wilfully bad or cowardly. 
 εθελοντηδον, (ε’θελω) Adv. voluntarily ,Ύ'\\\χο. 
 εθελοντήν, (εθε'λω) Adv. vohintarily , Hdt. 
 εθελοντήρ, ripos, b, (ε’θελω) a volunteer . Od. 
 εθελοντή5, ου, b, later form of foreg., Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 εθελοντί, Adv., = εθελοντηδον, Thuc. 
 εθελό-ΊΓονος, ov, willing to work, Xen. 
 εθελο-ιτρόξενος, ov, one who voluntarily charges him- 
 self with the office of irpb^evos (q. v.), Thuc. 
 εθελ-ουργός, όν, ffepyw) willing to work, Xen. 
 εθελούσιος, a, ov, (εθελω) voluntary, Xen. II. 
 
 of things, optional, matter of free choice. Id. 
 
 ΈΘΕ'ΛΩ or ΘΕ^ΛΩ, Ep. subj. 4 θό\ωμι: — impf.ηθελov, Ep. 
 also ίθ^Κον, Ion. ε’θελε(Τκον : — f. ε’θελήσω and ΘελήσΌ) : 
 aor. I ήθεληοΌ, Ep. εθελησα : — pf. ηθόληκα : — to will, 
 wish, purpose ; c. acc. et inf. to wish that . . , c. inf. 
 to wish to do, Horn., Att. ; c. acc., inf. being omitted, 
 τί θόΚων (sc. ττράξαι) Aesch. 2 . with a negat., 
 
 almost = δύναμα£, μίμν^ιν ούκ ε’θελεο' /fov they cared not 
 to make a stand, i. e. they were unable, II. II. 
 
 of things, 1. much like μέλλω, merely to express' 
 
 a future event, ε: θελήσει άναβηναι η Topavvis if the 
 monarchy will revert, Hdt. 2 . to be wont or 
 
 accustomed, c. inf.. Id., Thuc. 3 . to mean, pur- 
 
 port, τί ε’θελει τδ ε 7 Γ 05 ; Lat. quid sibi vidt ? French 
 que veut-il dire ? Hdt., etc. 
 εθελχθην, aor. i pass, of θ 4 λyω. 
 εθεν, poet. gen. for εο, ou, his, her, of him, of her, 
 
 Q 
 
2 20 eOevTO 
 
 € 0 cvTO, 3 pi. aor. 2 med. of τίθημι. 
 
 έθηεϊτο, έθηεΰμβθα, εθηεΰντο, Ion. for iOeuTO, ^θ^ώμζθα, 
 idecovTO, 3 sing·., i and 3 pi. of θ^άομαι. 
 
 Ιθηήσαντο, Ion. for ieedaauTO, 3 pi. aor. i of θξάομαι. 
 εθηκα, aor. i of τίθημι. 
 
 εθημο-λογε'ω, ^edos, λ€Ύω) to gather customarily, Anth. 
 εθην, aor. i pass, of Ίημι : — but II. «θην, aor. 2 act. 
 
 of τίθημι. 
 
 εθϊγον, aor. 2 of θι-γ'/άνω. 
 
 εθίζω, f. Att. εθίώ : aor. i ^ίθισα : pf. €Ϊθικα : Pass., 
 aor. I ^Ιθίσθην : pf. ΐίθισμαι ; {yθos)·.—to accustom, use, 
 ε’θ. Tiva TToieTu τι Plat., Xen. ; — Pass, to be or become 
 accustomed or used to do, c. inf., Thuc. Hence 
 εθιστεον, verb. Adj. one must accustom, Xen.; and 
 εθιστός, η, ον, to be acquired by habit, Arist. 
 εθν-άρχης, ο.υ, δ, (άρχω) an ethnarch, N.T., Luc. 
 εθνικός, ή, 6v, {ίθνο%) foreign, heathen, gentile, N. T. : 
 Adv. -viKws, Ib. 
 
 έθνος, €os, to, (εθω) a number of people accustomed to 
 live together, a company, body of men, II., etc. ; e 0 vos 
 λαών a host of men, Ib. ; also of animals, sivarms, 
 flocks, Ib., Soph. 2 . after Horn., a nation, 
 
 people, Hdt., etc. : — in N. T. τά ζθνη the nations, 
 Gentiles, i. e. all but Jews and Christians. 3 . a 
 
 special class of men, a caste, tribe. Plat., Xem 4 . 
 sex. Id. 
 
 εθορον, aor. 2 of θρώσκω. 
 
 έθος, 6os, TO, (εθω) custom, habit, Aesch., etc. ; εν εθει 
 εΤναι to be in the habit, Thuc. ; εθει habitually , Arist. 
 εθρε'φθην, aor. i pass, of τρ4<ρω : — εθρεψα, aor. i act. 
 εθρϊσα, poet, for 4θ4ρισα, aor. i of θερίζω. 
 
 ^ΕΘΩ, to be accustomed : the pres, only in partic., κακα. 
 ■ττόλλ’ 4p5eaKev εθών much ill he wrought by custom, 
 i. e. was accustomed to work, II. ; otherwise, pf. ειωθα. 
 Ion. εωθα is used as a pres., and plqpf. ε/ώθειν. Ion. 
 ε’ώθεα, as impf. : — to be wont or accustomed, be in the 
 habit, c. inf., II., Hdt., etc. : — in part, absol. accus- 
 tomed, customary , usual, II., Soph., etc. ; in neut., 
 Kara τδ €Ϊωθ05 according to custom, παρα τδ €ΐωθ05 
 contrary to custom, Thuc. : — Adv. ζΙωθότωε, more 
 solito. Soph. 
 
 ΕΓ, Ep. and Dor. also at, a Conditional Conjunction, 
 Lat. si, if ; and in indirect questions, whether. 
 
 A. with a verb in protasis, answered by a similar 
 tense in apodosis : 1. with pres, and fut. indie., to 
 
 express mere Possibility, εί τούτο ττοι^ί (or ττοιησ^ι), 
 αμαρτάνει (or αμαρτησ^ται) if he is doing ( οτ shall do) 
 this, he is (or will be) wrong. 2. with impf. and 
 
 aor. indie., to express Impossibility, εί τούτο iiroUi, 
 ημαρτάν^ν αν if he was doing this, he would be wrong ; 
 εί τούτο ^ττοίησβν, ημαρτΕν αν if he did (or had done) 
 this, he would be wrong. 3 . with optat. to 
 
 express a mere Assumption, εί τούτο ττοιοίι, αμαρτάνοι 
 αν if he were to do this, he would be wrong. 4 . 
 
 with Subjunctive, to express Possibility with some 
 degree of Probability : in this case αν is always added, 
 and εί άν becomes εάν, ην, άν, (Ep. εΙ kev' , εάν τοντο 
 τΓΟφ, άμαρτ4)σΕται if he do this, he will be wrong. II. 
 sometimes the apodosis is omitted, so that εί expresses 
 a Avish, εϊ μοι jevoito ^007705 if I had a voice, [I 
 would . .], i. e. Oh that I had a voice ! so εί yap, eWe, 
 Ep. at ydp, aWs. 2 . sometimes the protasis is 
 
 e’lSw. 
 
 omitted, εί δ’ ayE come οη, = ΕΪ δε [/θοόλε:], &,yE, Od. ; 
 εί δε, συ μδν άκουσον II. 3 . εί δέ μ-ή = Lat. sin 
 
 minus, otherwise, for εί δε μη [τουτό ε’εττι], Hdt., etc. 
 
 Β. In Indirect Questions, whether, Lat. an, fol- 
 lowed by the indie., subj., or opt., according to the 
 principles of oratio obliqua : 1 . with Indic. or SuBj. 
 
 after primary tenses, ουκ οΤδ’, εί Θεο$ Εστιν whether he 
 is a god, II. ; ουκ οΊδ' εΙ δώ whether I shall give, 
 Xen. 2 , with Optat. after past tenses, ηρΕτο εΪ tis 
 Ε μού Ε%η σοψώτΕροε he asked whether any one was 
 wiser than I, Plat. II. after Verbs expressive of 
 
 wonder, indignation, etc., θαυμάζω eI μηδΕΪε δpyίζEτaι, 
 where εί nearly = οτί, Dem. ; ayavaKTEi eI μη στΕφανω- 
 θ^ισΕται Aeschin. 
 
 εΐα, poet, trisyll. εΐα, Lat. eia, Interj, on! up! away! 
 with imper., Trag. ; Eia δη come then ! Aesch. ; εΤα νυν 
 well now ! Ar., etc. 
 εϊά, 3 sing. impf. of εάω. 
 
 είάμενή, η, a river-side pasture, meadow, εν ΕΪαμΕνη 
 eKeos in a marshy meadow, II. (Deriv. uncertain. ) 
 είάνός, η, όν, Ep. for euvos, II. 
 εΐαρ, εΙάρινός, Ep. for εαρ, iapivos. 
 είαρό-μασθος, ον, with youthful breasts, Anth. 
 εϊάς, 2 sing. impf. of ε’άω. 
 εϊασκον. Ion. impf. of εάω. 
 
 ειαται, ειατο, Ep. for ήνται, ΐ\ντο, 3 pi. pres, and impf. 
 of ημαι. 
 
 ειατο, Ep. for eivto, 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of Εννυμι. 
 
 El "ΒΩ, Ep. form of λείβω, to drop, let fall in drops, 
 Horn. : — Pass, to trickle down, Hes. 
 εΐ γάρ, in wishes, v. εί A. Ii. i. 
 εΐ δ’ άγε, v. εί A. II. 2. 
 
 είδάλιμος, η, ον, {Είδοε) shapely, comely, Od. II. 
 
 like, looking like, Anth. 
 
 eiSap, OTOS, to, (εδω) food, and of \iox%e^s, fodder , Horn, 
 είδείην, opt. of οΐδα, είδε'ναι, inf. ; v. *είδω B. 
 ει δέ μη, v. εί A. ll. 3. 
 
 εϊδετε, Ep. for εϊδητε, 2 pi. subj. of οίδα : v. *ΕΪδω B. 
 εΙδ·ημων, ον, gen. ovos, (*είδω Bj knowing or expert in 
 a thing, tivos Anth. 
 είδησε'μεν, Ep. f. inf., v. *εϊ'δω B 
 ειδοί, ών, at, the Roman Idus, Plut. 
 εΐδομαι, ειδον, v. sub "^εϊδω A. 
 
 εΐδομεν, Ep. for εϊδωμεν, i pi. subj. of οΐδα : v. ^ΕΪδω B. 
 ειδο-ποιέω, f. ήσω, to make an image of a thing, to 
 mould, Plut. ; and 
 
 ειδοποιΐα, η, the specific nature of a thing, Strab. From 
 εΙδο-ίΓοιός, όν, (ττοΐΕω) forming a species, specific, Arist. 
 είδος, EOS, TO, (*εϊ’δω a) that which is seen, form, shape, 
 figtire, Lat. species, forma, Horn. ; absol. in acc., είδο5 
 apiaTos, etc. II. a form, sort, particular kind or 
 nature, Hdt., etc. 2 . a particular state of things 
 or course of action, Thuc. III. a class, kind, sort, 
 whether genus or species, Plat., etc. 
 ειδότως, Adv. of είδώί, knowingly, Aeschin. 
 είδυλλιον, TO, Dim. of εΤδοϊ : a short descriptive poem, 
 mostly on pastoral subjects, an idyll, Theocr., etc. 
 *εϊδω (^Root f\A, Lat. vid-eo) to see: not used in 
 act. pres., δράω being used instead ; but pres, is used 
 in Med., v. infr. — aor. 2 ειδον retains the proper 
 sense of to see : but pf. οιδο (/ have seen) means / 
 know, and is used as a pres. 
 
ει^ωΧβϊοΐ' — €ΐκυς. 
 
 A. aor. 2 elSov, Ep. without augm. iSov, Ion. 3 sing. 
 
 iSecr/te ; imper. ΐδβ (as Adv. iSe, ecce) ; subj. ϊδω, Ep. 
 ϊδωμι ; opt. ίδοιμι ; ini. ιδ^Ίν, Kp. Ιδ^ειν ; part, ίδώϊ' : — ■ 
 hence is formed a fut. Ιδησώ : — aor. 2 med. is used in 
 same sense, €ΐδόμτ)ν, Ep. Ιδόμην ; imper. Ιδου (as Adv. 
 Ιδού, ecce) ; subj. ϊδω;ααί ; opt. ΙδοΙμην; inf. Ιδίσθαι’, part. 
 Ιδόμ€νο5 : — θίγομαι is used as fut., 4όράκα or έώράκα as 
 pf. : 1 . to see, perceive, behold, Horn., etc. ; after 
 
 a Noun, θαύμα Ιδύσθαι a marv'el to behold, II. ; olKvphs 
 Ibeiy Aesch. 2. to look at, els S)Tra Ιδίσθαι to look 
 him in the face, II., etc. 3 . to look so and so, αχρ^ΐον 
 Ιδών looking helpless, Ib. 4 . to see mentally, Ιδ4σθαί 
 ev (ppeffiv ‘ to see in his mind’s eye,’ Horn. II. 
 
 Med., pres. £Ϊδομαι, Ep. 3 sing, ieiberai; aor. i 
 (Ισάμτην, Ep. 2 and 3 pers. ieiffao, aro, Lat. videor, to 
 be seen, appear, eiberai άστρα they are visible, appear, 
 II. 2 . c. inf. to appear or seem to be, τούτο μοι 
 κάλλιστον €Ϊδ€ται eJvai Od. ; also with inf. omitted, 
 T0ye κίρδιον eiaaTo Ib. ; also, ^ίσατ ϊμ^ν he made a 
 show of going, Ib. 3 . in strictly middle sense, c. 
 dat., ieiaaTo (peoyy^v Πολίτη she made herself like 
 Polites in voice, II. : — also to be like, Ib. 
 
 B. pf. ο?δα I have seen, i. e. / know, as pres.; 
 plqpf. γδΐΐν, ρδβα, Att. γδη, I knew, as impf. ; 2 sing. 
 οίσθα, rarely, οίδαε ; p\. Ίσμ^ν (Ep. and Dor. ίδμ^ν , 
 ίστ€, ίσασι, rarely οίδαμ^ν, -ατ€, -άσι imperat. 
 ίσθι, ίστω i^Boeot. ίττω) : — subj. είδω, Ερ. Ιδ^ω ; ρ1., 
 ΐΧδομ^ν Ερ. for ύδωμ^ν, εϊ'δετβ for €ίδητ€ : — optat. 
 ΐΙδΰτ]ν ’, inf. ΐΐδίναι, Ερ. ίδμ^ναι, ϊδμ^ν. — part. €ΐδώ$, 
 (Ιδυΐα, Ερ. ίδυΤα : — Plqpf. τ}δη, τίδησθα (rarely ^δτ/ϊ), 
 “ρδη ; Att. also γύζιν. Ion. ρδβα, rjbee; Ερ. also iieibrjs, 
 ηζίδη, Att. I pi. γδ^ιμ^ν, γδ^μ^ν, 2 pi. γδατζ, 3 pi. 
 γδ^σαν ', also shortened ^σμ^ν, γστζ, γσαν, Ερ. 3 ρ1· 
 ϊσαν . — The fut., in this sense, is (Χσομαι or €ίδή(Γω, Ep. 
 inf. €ΐδ·ησ€μ€ν. To know, ev οΐδα I know well; ΐυίσθί 
 be assured : often c. acc. rei, νο-ίιματα οίδβ, μήδεα οΐδβ 
 he is versed in counsels, Horn. ; with neut. Adjs., πβττί/υ- 
 μύνα, φίλα, άθ^μίστια dbcis Id. ; also c. gen., τόξων eS 
 (Ιδώε cunning in the use of the bow ; οΙωνων σάφα 
 €Ϊδώ5 Od. : — χσριν elbevai τινί to acknowledge a debt to 
 another, thank him, II., etc. : — the Imperat. in protes- 
 tations, Χστω Zcvs αύτ05 be Zeus my witness, Ib. ; Dor. 
 Χττω Zeus, Χττω Ar. : — €ίδαΐ5 absol. one who knows, 
 ίίδυΐτ] ττάντ αγορεύω II. ; Ιδυίρσι ττραττίδ^σσι with know- 
 ing mind, Ib. 2. c. inf. to know how to do, Ib., 
 Att. 3. with the part, to know that so and so is 
 the case, Χσθι μοι δώσων know that thou wilt give, 
 Aesch. ; τδν Μηδοϊ' ϊσμ^ν 4λθόντα Thuc. 4. ούκ οίδ’ 
 €t, I know not whether, expresses disbelief, like Lat. 
 nescio an non, ούκ οΊδ' hv et ττ^ίσαιμι Eur. 5. οΊδα 
 or Χσθι are often parenthetic, ο?δ’ eycu Id. ; ο?δ’ 0τι, 
 olaff ότι, ίσθ’ ότι, ττάρ^ιμι Soph.; so, eu οίδ’ ότι Dem. : 
 — in Trag. also, olaff % δρασον ; equivalent to δρασον 
 — olaff ό ; do — know’st thou what ? i. e. make haste 
 and do ; oiaff ws ττοίησον, etc. 
 
 6ΐδωλ6Ϊον, τό, {(ϊδωλον) an idoVs temple, N. T. 
 
 €ΐδωλ<ί-θΰτος, ον, {θύω) sacrificed to idols ; ίΐδωλόθυτα, 
 τά, meats offered to idols, N. T. 
 
 €ΐδωλολατρ€ία, -η, idolatry, N.T. From 
 
 €ΐδωλο-λάτρης, ου, δ, η, {λάτριε) an idol-worshipper , 
 idolater, N.T. 
 
 €Ϊδωλον, τό, el0os) an image, a phantom, Horn., Hdt.; j 
 
 227 
 
 βροτων 6ίδωλα καμόντων phantoms of dead men, Od. ; 
 of a 7 iy unsubstantial form, anias ίϊδωλον Aesch. ; 
 ούδ^ν άλλο πλ^ν είδωλα Soph. II. an image in 
 
 the mind, idea, Xen. : — also a fancy. Plat. III. 
 an image, likeness, Hdt. IV. an image, idol, 
 
 N. T. 
 
 €ΐδωλθ'ΠΌΐεω, f. ^ισω, to form an image in the mind. 
 Plat. ; and 
 
 είδωλοποιΐα, η, formation of images, as in a mirror. 
 Plat. From 
 
 είδωλο-ποιός, 6 , {ττοιόω) an image-maker. Plat, 
 είδώς, part, of οΐδα : v. *€ΐδω B. 
 
 εΧεν, Particle, only used in Att. dialogue, well ! Lat. 
 esto! be it so! ehv' τίδητα; Soph.; ehv' και δ^ τ^θνασι 
 Eur. 
 
 εϊην, opt. of (Ιμί {sum) : — εΧεν 3 pi., for ^ιησαν. 
 εϊην, aor. 2 opt. of Χημι. 
 
 εΧθαρ, Adv. {ζύθύε) at once, forthwith, II., Theocr. 
 ε’ίθε, Ep. and Dor. αιθε, interj. would that? Lat. uti- 
 nam : v. ei A. li. i. 
 εΙθίζω, f. ισω, poet, for όθίζω. 
 
 εΧκα, Att. for eoiKa, but, II. είκα, pf. of Χ-ημι. 
 εΙκάζω, impf. γκαζόν. Ion. ΐίκαζον : — f. -άσω : — aor. i 
 γκασα, Ion. δίκασα : — Pass., f. ^ικασθγσομαι : aor. i 
 γκάσθην : pf. γκασμαι. Ion. ζΧκασμαι : — to make like 
 to, represent by a likeness, portray, Xen. ; eiK^ov Ύραφγ 
 (Ικασμόνη a figure painted to the life, Hdt. ; αΙβτδ$ 
 €ΐκασμόνο 5 a figure like an eagle. Id. II. to liken, 
 compare, τι τινι Aesch., Ar. ; βίκ. τι και τι Hdt. : to de- 
 scribe by a comparison. Id. : — Pass, to resemble, τινι 
 Eur. III. to infer from comparison, form a 
 
 conjecture, Hdt., Soph. ; ws ^Ικάσαι, so far as one can 
 guess, Hdt. : — c. acc. et inf. to guess that it is so, guess 
 it to be. Id., Thuc. : — et/c. τι e/c tivos Aesch., Thuc. ; 
 άττό TIVOS Id. ; ei/c. τι to make a guess about it, Aesch. 
 εΙκάθεΐν, inf. of έΐκαθον, poet. aor. 2 of eXκω to yield. Soph, 
 είκαΐος, a, ov, flKrj) random, purposeless, Luc. 
 εΙκάς, άδο$, γ, {είκοσι) the tvjentieth day of the month 
 (sub. ημόρα), Hes. ; the days from 21 to 30 were called 
 at είκάδεϊ Ar. II. the sixth day of the Eleusinian 
 
 mysteries, Eur. 
 
 έϊκάσ-δω, Aeol. and Dor. for ^Ικάζω. 
 εΙκάσία, γ, {εικάζω) a likeness, image, Xen. II. a 
 comparison, a conjecture. Plat, 
 εΐκασμα, arcs, τό, {^Ικάζω) a likeness, image, Aesch. 
 είκασμός, δ, {βϊκάζω) a conjecttiring, Plut., Luc. 
 είκαστής, ού, δ, {βΙκάζω) one who conjectures, a di- 
 viner, των μ^ΧΚόντων Thuc. 
 εικαστικός, ή, όν, able to represent or conjecture : τό 
 εικαστικόν the facidty of conjecturing, Luc. 
 εικαστός, ή, όν, {εικάζω) comparable, similar, Soph, 
 εΐκάτι, Dor. for είκοσι, 
 εΐ κε, εϊ κεν, ν. εΐ Α. ι. 4 · 
 είκελ-όνειρος, ον, dream-like, Ar. 
 
 εΐκελος, η, ον, {εΙκ 05 ) like, Lat. similis, τινι Horn., Hdt. 
 είκελό-ψωνος, ον, {φωνή) of like voice, Anth. 
 εικε'ναι, Att. for εοικέναι, inf. of εοικα. 
 
 ΕΓΚΗ", Adv. without plan ox pur pose, heedlessly , rashly , 
 at random, at a venture, Lat. temere, Aesch., etc. 
 είκονικός, όν, {εϊκών) counterfeited, pretended, Anth. 
 εΙκός, Ion. οΙκός, ότοϊ, τό, neut. partic. of εΧκα or εοικα, 
 like truth, i. e. likely, probable, reasonable, Lat. veri- 
 
 Q 2 
 
2 28 €ίκο<τ(χβθίθς — ΕΓ^ΛΩ. 
 
 simile, Trag. 2. as Subst. eiKos, τό, a likelihood or 
 probability , τα. οΙκότα likelihoods, Hdt. ; κατά rb eiKos 
 in all likelihood , Thuc. j e/c του βΙκότοε Id. ; ην y' €ρω- 
 τα5 €ΐκότ% ^Ικότα κλύζιε Eur. II. reasonable, fair , 
 equitable, Thuc. 
 
 €ΐκοσά-βοιος, Ep. leiK-, ον, (βουε) 'worth twenty oxen, 
 Od. 
 
 «Ικοσα-ετής, is, ΟΓ-ετης, es, (eros) of twenty years, WCit. 
 είκοσ-άκις, (^ίκοσι) twenty times, II. 
 είκοσ-ά-μηνος, ον, {μΊ)ν) twenty months old, Anth. 
 είκοσά-ττηχυς, v, — (Ικοσιττ-, Luc. 
 είκοσάς, άδο5, r], = eUas, Luc. 
 
 είκοσ-ε'τη?^ δ, = είκοσαετήϊ, Anth. ; fern. -€τίς, iSos, lb. 
 ΕΙ^ΚΟΣΙ, indecl., twenty, Lat. viginti, II., etc.; also in 
 Ep. form εείκοσ-ι, before a vowel ie'iKoaiv, Ib. 
 είκοσι-ετής, is, €ΐκοσα·€τ'(ιε. Plat, 
 είκοσι-νήριτοξ, ον, twenty-fold without dispute, II. 
 είκοσί-ιτηχυς, υ, of twenty cubits, Hdt. 
 εΙκόσ-ορος, poet, εεικ-, ον, {είκοσι, ερ-εσσω) with 
 twenty oars, Od. 
 εικοστή, ή, v. ζΐκοστόε II. 
 
 εΙκοστο-λόγο5, δ, η, (xiyf) one who collects the twen- 
 tieth, a tax or toll collector, Ar. 
 εΙκοστ( 5 ς, ή, 6v, flKocri) the twentieth, Od.; Ep. also 
 4€ΐκοστ6ε, II. II. ^ϊκοσττ), -η, a tax of a twentieth, 
 Lat. vicesima, levied by the Athenians on imports and 
 exports from the allies in lieu of tribute, Thuc. 
 είκοσ-ώρυγος, ον, (bpyvia) of 20 fathoms, Xen. 
 εΙκότως, Adv. of ^Ικώε, Att. pf. part, of εοικα, in all 
 likelihood, suitably, fairly, reasonably , naturally , 
 Aesch., etc. ; €ΐκότωε ixei ’tis reasonable, Eur. ; ουκ 
 ΐΐκότωε unreasonably , Thuc. * 
 
 εϊκτον, εΐκτην, 3 dual pf. and impf. of εοικο : — εϊκτο, 
 3 sing, plqpf. 
 
 ’^ΞΗΚΩ, to be like, seem likely, v. ίοικα.. 
 εικω (Root f\K., cf. Lat. vi-to for vic-to): ί.^ίξω: aor. i 
 εΤ|α, Ion. 3 sing, βίζασκξ } cf. elKaOelv : — to yield, give 
 way, draw back, retire, II. 2 . c. dat. pers. et gen. 
 loci, μηδ’ είίκετε χάρμηε 'Apyeiois shrink not from the 
 fight for them, Ib. ; e^Keiv τινΧ τηε δδον, Lat. concedere 
 alicui de via, Hdt. 3 . with dat. pers. only, to 
 yield to, give way to, either in battle or a mark of 
 honour, Horn. then, to give way to any passion or 
 impulse, ψ θυμφ ei^as II. ; αϊδοΐ Od. also of circum- 
 stances, nrevir) ^Χκων Ib. ; KaKoits, avay κτ] Aesch. 4 . 
 εικεt^' τινί τι, where the acc. is adverbial, μivos ovSivi 
 ΐΊκων yielding to none in force, Horn. ; c. acc. cogn., 
 ζΧ^ανταε h bCi yielding in . . , Soph. II. trans. to 
 yield up, give up, εΓ|αί τε οι ηνία give the horse the 
 rein, II. : — to grant, allow, Lat. concedere, δττηνίκ hv 
 Oebs ττλονν ημϊν €Ϊκη Soph. III. impers., like tto- 
 
 peiKci, it is allowable or possible, II. 
 εΙκών, η, gen. 0vos, acc. όνα, etc. : poet, and Ion. forms 
 (as if from εΙκώ) gen. cIkovs, acc. εικώ, pi. e'lKovs : (*elf/ca>, 
 €θΐκα) : — a likeness, image, portrait, Hdt., Aesch. 2 . 
 
 an image in a mirror, Eur., Plat. II. a semblance, 
 phantom, Eur., Plat., etc. : an image in the mind. 
 Id. III. a similitude, simile, Ar., Plat. 
 εΙκώς, part, of εοικα : cf. cIkos, βΙκότωε. 
 ειλαδόν, Adv. (εϊ'λη) = Ιληδόν, Hdt. 
 είλαπΐνάζω, only in pres., to revel in a large company, 
 Od. ; and 
 
 εΙλατΓΪναστής, ου, δ, a f caster, guest, boon-companion, 
 11 . From 
 
 είλαττίνη [t], η, a feast or banquet, given by a single host, 
 opp. to ipavos (q. v.), Horn., Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 εΐλαρ, τό, only in nom. and acc. sing., (εϊλα>) a close 
 covering, shelter, defence, elXap νηών τε κα\ αυτών 
 shelter for ship and crew, II. ; εΙλαρ κύματοε a fence 
 against the waves, Od. 
 
 είλ-άρχης, ου, δ, (είλη, άρχω) a commander of a troop 
 of horse, esp. at Thebes, Plut. 
 είλάτινος, Ep. for €\άτινοε. 
 εΐλεγμαι, for \4\eyμaι, pf. pass, of K4yω. 
 
 ΕΙλείθυια, η, Ilithyia, the goddess who comes to aid 
 women in child-birth, Lat. Lucina, II. : Ειλήθυια 
 Theocr. (A quasi-participial form, as if 4\ηλυθυΐα, the 
 Ready-comer. ) 
 
 εlλεόs, δ, (ειλε'ω) a lurking-place, den, hole, Theocr. 
 είλευντο, Ion. for ^ίΚουντο, 3 pi. impf. pass, of ^ιΚ4ω. 
 είλε'ω, Att. είλε'ω, lengthd. form of εϊλω. 
 εϊλη, η,~ϊ\η, Hdt. ; κατ’ είλαι in troops. Id. 
 
 ΕΊΛΗ, η, the sun’s heat or warmth, Ar. 
 ειληγμαι, pf. pass, of \ayχάvω. 
 
 είληδόν, -δά, Adv. (ειλεω) by twisting round, Anth. 
 είληθερεομαι, Med. to bask in the sun, Luc. 
 είλη-θερή 5 , is, {θ4ρω) warmed by the sun. 
 είλήλουθα, ειληλουθειν, Ep. for ελήλνθα, -bdeiv, pf. 
 
 and plqpf. of έρχομαι : — είλήλουθμεν, Ep. i pi. pf. 
 εϊλησις, €ωε, η, .ειλη) sun-heat, heat. Plat, 
 εϊληφα, εϊλημμαι, pf. act. and pass, of λαμβάνω. 
 εϊληχα, pf. of λayχάvω. 
 
 είλΐ-κρΐνής, is, unmixed, without alloy, pure, Lat. sin- 
 cerus, Xen., Plat.; ciKiKpivel τη διανοία χρώμ^νοε using 
 intellect. Id. ; ειλ. άδ^κίαsA£'ί?τinjustice,Xen. II. 
 Adv. -νώε, without mixture, of itself, simply, abso- 
 lutely, Plat. (The origin of ύλι- is uncertain.) 
 εΐλιξ, iKos, 'η. Ion. and poet, for ελί|. 
 εΙλί -irovs [tj, δ, η, ττουν, τό : gen. ττοδοε : (εϊΧο), ttous) : 
 
 — rolling in their gait, with rolling walk, Horn. 
 εΙλίσσω, poet, and Ion. for ελίσσω. 
 είλι-τενής, is, epith. of the plant &γρωστιε, Theocr., 
 prob. (from iXos, τίίνω) spreading through marshes. 
 εΙλίχατο, Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of έλίσσω. 
 εϊλκΰσα, aor. i of έλκω, 
 εΐλλω, V. εϊλω. 
 
 εΐλον, εΙλόμην, aor. 2 act. and med. of αΙρ4ω : — εϊλευ, 
 Ion. 2 sing. aor. 2 med. 
 ειλύάται, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of ειλυω. 
 εϊλΰμα, ατοε, τό, a wrapper, Od. 
 elXvos, δ, (είλυω) a lurking place, den, Xen. 
 είλυσττάομαι, = ΙΧυσττάομαι. 
 εϊλΐτο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of ει’λύω. 
 είλΰφάζω, = είλυω, only in pres, and impf., to roll 
 along (trans.), II. II. intr. to roll or whirl about, 
 of a torch, Hes. 
 
 είλΰφάω, = foreg., Ep. part. ΐΙΚυφόων, II., Hes. 
 είλυω, f. ίιλύσω [ΰ] : — Pass., pf. (ίλϋμαι Ep. 3 pi. ειλύ- 
 αται [υ] ; plqpf. είλϋτο : (εϊλω) — to enfold, enwrap, 
 11 . : — Pass, to be wrapt or covered, vecpiXr) ίίλυμόνοε 
 ώμουε, etc., Horn. II. Pass., also, = ίλι/ίΤΤΓάομαί, to 
 crawl or wriggle along, of a lame man. Soph. 2. 
 in Theocr. elXoaOels means rolled up, crouching. 
 ΕΓΛΩ, also είλε'ω, ΐλλω or εΐλλω ; Ep. aor. i ελσα. 
 
Είλω? — €ΐι>άλιος. 
 
 inf. ίκσαι, εβλίΤαι : — Pass,, aor, 2 iaKr)v [ά], inf. 
 άληναι, Ερ. άλ'ίιμ^ναι, part. aAefs : Ερ, pf. eeAyuat : 3 
 sing. Ερ, plqpf. εόλητο. — From €ΐλ€ω, come f. είλήσω, 
 aor. I eiX^aa; — Med., Ep. 3 pi. impf. elXevvro ; part. 
 6ίλ€υ/Λ€ϊ/0ϊ; — Pass., pf. ^ίκ-ημαι. To roll up, pack 
 close, Lat. conglobare, κατά τ^ίχβα Kahv ie\(rai to roll 
 tip the host and force it back to the Λvalls, II. ·, ’Axaiovs 
 4 πϊ ΤΓρΰμνρσιν ieiXeov Ib. ; iv μ^σσοκτι to coop 
 
 up or hem in on all sides, Ib. ; drjpas 6 μου elXcTv to 
 drive game together, Od. : — Pass, to be cooped or 
 huddled up, els αστυ &Kev (for άλησαν) Ib. ; νηυσϊν 
 eVl yXaipvprjaiv ΐ^Κμ^νοι Ib. : — metaph., Aibs βουΚρσιν 
 66λ^€ί/οί straitened, held in check by the counsels of 
 Zeus, Ib. 2 . to smite, vrja κ^ραυνφ Zevs eXffas 
 having smitten the ship with lightning, lb. II. 
 
 to collect : Pass., aAei/ υ^ωρ water collected, ponded, 
 li* HI· Pass., also, to draw oneself up, shrink 
 
 up, aXtjvai ύττ acrtridi Ib ; 'Αχιληα aXels μ4υίυ collecting 
 himself he waited the attack of Achilles, Ib. IV. 
 
 Pass, also, to go to and fro, like Lat. versari, 
 Hdt. V. to wind, turn round : — Pass, to turn 
 
 round, revolve, ΙΚΧομίνων αρότρων moving to and 
 fro. Soph. ; eAt| e/AeiTot is twined round, Theocr. 
 Ειλως, ωτο$, and Είλώτης, ου, b, a Helot, name of the 
 Spartan serfs, Hdt., Thuc., etc. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 Ειλ.ωτ€ία, ^7, the condition of a Helot, Plat. ; and 
 Ειλωτ€υω, f. σω, to be a Helot or serf, Isocr. j and 
 Ε^Ιλωτικόξ, ή, όν, of Helots, Plut. 
 
 elfia, aros, τό,[%ννυμί) a garment, \n ^\. clothes, clothing, 
 Horn., etc. II. a cover, rug, carpet, Aesch., Soph. 
 €ΐμαι, pf. pass, of 'όννυμι. II. pf, pass, of 
 
 P^· PS^ss. of %ζ(Λ, rarer form of ^μαι. 
 €ΐμαρται, €Ϊμαρτο, 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. of μβίρομαι : 
 — €ίμαρμ€νο5, part. 
 
 6 ΐμεν, Ep^. and Ion. for 4σμόν, i pi. of ε/μί {sum). II. 
 εΐμεν, εϊμεναι, Dor. inf. of same, 
 είμενο?, pf. pass. part, of ’όννυμι. 
 
 6 ΐμ€ 5 , Dor. for 4 σμόν, i pi. of ε/μί {su 7 )i). 
 
 229 
 
 ζΐσι (—Lv), Ep. 4άσί {~iv). Dor. όντί : — Imper. ίσθι, Ep. 
 also in med. form εσσο ; 3 sing, έστω (^τω in N. T.); 
 3 pi. ίστωσαν or έστω;/, Att. υντων : — Subj, &, ^s, p, 
 Ep. εω, eps, ερ or ερσ;, Ep. also €Ϊω, efys, etc. : — Opt. 
 είρ;/, — ps or —ησθα, Ep. ^ois, eoi ; 2 dual (ϊττιν for 
 ej -^την; pi. εΖμεν, είτε, ^ϊ-ησαν or εΙεν : — Inf. elvai, Ep. 
 ^μμ^ναι, εμμε^, ίμ^ναι, εμε;/. Dor. (Ιμόν, ^ίμ^ναι : — 
 Part, ών, Ερ, ^ών, 4ονσα, 4όν ; Dor. neut. pi. ebvTa : — 
 I^mpf. ήν or εο^, in old Att. also contr. from the Ion. 
 fa, Ep. also ί-ην, ¥i7)v ; 2 sing, ^σθα, Ep, ερσβα; 3 
 sing, ^v, Ep. ερ;/, Iqw, hv. Dor. ; 3 dual -ήτην or 
 ^στ7]ν ; 3 pi. ^σαν. Ion. and poet, εσα;/ : a med. form 
 ^μη;/ occurs in N. T. ; Ep. 3 pi. είΤατο for ήντο ; Ion. 
 and Ep. also fCKov : — Fut. ίσομαι, ίσται, Ep. also 
 ίσσομαι, ίσ^ται, ίσσ^ται ; Dor. 2 and 3 sing, εσσρ, 
 εσσεΓτα; (as if from €<Τ(Τουμαι ). — The whole of the pres, 
 indie, (except 2 sing, εί) may be enclitic when εί’μι is 
 the Copula; but the 3 sing, is written εστ; in certain 
 cases of emphasis, e. g. εστ; μοι, I have : when used as 
 Verb Subst., it retains the accent in all persons. 
 
 · -A-. as Substantive Verb, to be, to exist, 02 
 
 εσ0’ ooTos άνν,ρ, ου8' caaeTai Od. ; Τ£θνηώτθ 5 , μρδ’ ετ’ 
 40VT0S lb. ; ουκότ ^στι he is no more, Eur, ; Oeol alhv 
 46vTes II. ; 4σσόμζνοι posterity, Ib. ; ζώντων κα\ οντων 
 ’Αθηναίων Dem. : — so of cities, etc., οΚωΚΐν, ούδ’ ετ 
 εστ; Τροία (cf. Trojafuit), Eur. II. of things, to 
 be, exist, jl ΐστιν ά\ηθ4ω$ [p τράττε^α] Hdt. ; εωϊ άν δ 
 ΤΓ0λ€μο5 ρ so long as it last, Thuc. III. to be, opp. 
 to appearing to be, as esse to videri, τδν 4όντα Xoyov 
 the true story, Hdt. ; τά υντα airayyeXXciv Thuc. ; τφ 
 ovTL, Lat. revera, in reality, hi fact. Plat, IV. foil, 
 by the Relative, ουκ 4στιν os, yio one, II., etc. ; ύσΧν dl, 
 Lat. sunt qui, Thuc., etc. ; 4στ\ν a so 7 ne things. Id, ; 
 also εστ;;/ o%, for ύσ\ν dl, Hdt., etc. : — so with relat. 
 Particles, ίστιν 4νθα, Lat. est zibi, Xen., etc.; βστιν 
 όττρ, εσθ’ ότΓου, somewhere, or somehow. Plat., etc. ; 
 ίστιν ό^Γωs in some man7ier, Hdt,, etc. ; ίστιν 8 τε, 
 ίσθ’ οτε, sometimes. Soph., etc. V. εστ; impers., 
 
 c. inf., like ττάρεστ;, it is possible, Horn., Att. 
 
 B. to be. Copula connecting predicate with subject, 
 both bemg in the same case, Horn., etc. 2. some- 
 times divai with Part, represents finite Verb, ^v τεθ- 
 vηκώs, for 4 τ€θνηκξΐ, Aesch.; ireipoKbs ίστι^ττίφυκ^, 
 Ar. II. the Inf. is redundant in some phrases, ίκάν 
 fJvai (v. 4 κών ll) ; τδ 4 τγ’ indivois divai qua7itum in illis 
 esset, Thuc.; τδ σύμτταν elvai Hdt.; τδ νυν ε?^; Plat., etc. 
 €ΐμι, {ibo. Root I), 2 sing, ε?, Ep. and Ion. eh, εΤσθα, 3 
 sing. ε?σ;,· pi, ίμ^ν, He, ίάσι, Ίσι or εΤσ; : — imper. ίθι, 3 
 pi. ϊτωσαν, ϊτων, Ιόντων: — subj. ίω, Ερ. 2 and 3 sing. 
 ίησθα, ίησι ; Ερ. ρ1. ίoμev [for ~ωμev) : — opt. ϊοιμι, Ιοίην ; 
 Ερ. ;ε;ρν : — inf. levai, Ερ. ϊμevaι, ϊμev, ίμμevaι : — part. 
 icov, ιουσα. Ιόν. — Impf. fjeiv, fleis or r|eισθa, ρε; or -eiv ; 
 Ep. and lon.^ pia, 3 sing. ^';ε, contr. 77ε ; dual ητην ; 
 pi. I and 2 ρμε^, ρτε, 3 pi. Ep. and Ion. ηϊσαν,' ίσαν, 
 Att. ησαν : — also 3 sing. Uv, le Horn. ; Ep, i pi. ηoμev, 
 
 3 dual ίτην ; 3 pi. ηϊον. — There is also an Ep. fut. med. 
 eίσoμaι, aor. i, 3 sing. eHaTo, 4 eίσaτo, 3 dual 4 eισά- 
 σθην. — In Prose ε?μ; serves as fut. to ίρχομαι, I shall 
 go, shall come. To come or go, Horn., etc. ; c. 
 acc. cogn., δδδν levai to go a road, Od. : — in Horn., c. 
 gen., ιάν TreSioio going across the plain ; χροδ 5 eiaaTo 
 went through the skin. 2. to go in a ship, Od. ; of 
 birds, to fly, Ib. : of things, ττεΑε/τυ? ε7σ; δ;ά 8oop0s the 
 axe goes through the beam, II. ; (paTis elai the report 
 goes, Od. ; metaph. usages, levai 4s X0yoos τινί to 
 enter on a conference with one, Thuc,, etc. ; levai 4s 
 Xeipas to come to blows. Id. ; levai διά δίκηs ττατρί to 
 contest the point with him. Soph. ; levai διά μάχηs, διά 
 (piXlas to live in conflict, in friendship with others, 
 etc. II. the Imper. ϊθι is used like &ye, Lat. 
 
 age, C07ne, C07ne now, mostly followed by 2 sing, imper., 
 ίθ; Αε|ο;/ Ar., etc.; with i pi. ’/θ; εττεσ/εεψώμεθα Xen, 2. 
 ϊ'τω let it pass, well then. Soph., Eur. III. the 
 
 part, is added by Trag. to Verbs, φpoveίτω Ιών let him 
 go and think. Soph. 
 
 €iv,^Ep. and Lyric for 4v, in, Horn, 
 
 είνα-ετής, es, or -ε'της, es, {ivos) of yiine years : neut. 
 elvaeTes, as Adv. 7ii77e years lo7tg, Od. 
 
 είναι, inf. of ε;μ; {sum). II, in Hes., for levai, inf. 
 of ε?μ; {ibo). 
 
 είναι, aor. 2 inf. of '/ρμ; to se 7 id. 
 
 IS, είνάκισ-χίλιοι, εΙνακόοΊοι, v. sub 4vaKis. 
 
 , p, ov, poet, for 4vaXios. 
 
230 
 
 6ΐναλί-φοιτος, oy, roaming the sea, of nets, Anth. 
 €ΐνά-νΰχ€ς [ά], as Adv. nine nights long, II. 
 
 €ΐνάς, άδο5, 7], (ivvea) the ninth day of the month, Hes. 
 
 elvarcpes [a], al, sisters-in-lasv, II. 
 
 βϊνατος, η, ον. Ion. for evaros, ninth, II., Hdt. 
 
 eiv€Ka, 6iv€K6v, Ion. and poet, for eveKa. 
 
 elvi, Ep. and Lyr. for iv, in. 
 
 eivoSios, Ep. and Lyr. for evoSios. 
 
 βίνοσί-φυλλος, ον, (evocris'' ivith quivering foliage, II. 
 
 ειξασι, Att. for 4οίκασι, 3 pi. of ^οικα. 
 
 €Ϊξασκ6, Ion. 3 sing·, aor. i of et/cw. 
 
 610, Ep. for ov, of him. 
 
 είοικώς, Ep. for ioiKws, part of ^οικα. 
 
 610S, old Ep. form of e'cos, until, Horn, 
 elira, aor. i = ξίπον : imper. ^Ίπον, part, eiiras. 
 elire'^ev, -εμεναι, Ep. for eiVeTz/, inf. of ξίττον. 
 
 €ΪτΓ€ρ, strengthd. for et, if really, if indeed, Horn., 
 etc. j also, even if, even though, Ib. II. in Att. 
 
 if that is to say, implying doubt of the fact, e^rrep i\v 
 ττελαϊ if I had been (but I was not). Soph, 
 elirov, aor. 2 of "^εττω (pres, in use being φημΙ, αγορεύω, 
 f. epew, ipw, pf. είρηκα); Ep. eenrov ; imper. 2 pi. Ep. 
 εσττετε, subj. είπα», Ep. ^ίττωμι, ·ρσθα, -τ}σι : opt. 
 (ίποιμι : inf. elireiv, Ep. —4μ^ναι, —βμ^ν : — to speak, 
 say, Horn., etc. ; in parenthesis, ώ? επο5 ει7Γε?^' so to 
 say, Lat. ut ita dicam, Thuc., etc. ; so, u)S εΙπεΓι/, wy 
 επο5 είττεΤί/ Id. II. c. acc. pers. to speak to, ad- 
 
 dress, accost one, II. 2. to name, mention, Ib. 3. 
 to call one so and so, πολλοί δε μιν 4σθλδν €€ΐπον 
 Od. 4. c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, to say or tell of 
 one, ατάσθαΧόν τι elweiv τινα Ib. ; κακα elweiv riva 
 Ar. III. at Athens, to propose or move a measure 
 in the €κκλησία, Thuc., etc. 
 είττόμην, impf. med. of εττω. 
 
 6Ϊ-7Γοτ€, if ever, Lat. si-quando, Horn. II. indirect, 
 if or v-'hether ever, Ib. 
 
 ci-irov, if anywhere, if at all, Lat. si-cubi, Horn., 
 etc. ; εί ri που icrrlv, if it is any way possible, Od. 
 εΙργαθεΐν, poet. aor. 2 inf. of εϊργω. 
 εΐργασμαι, pf. of ipyάζoμaι. 
 
 είργμός or εΙργμός, ό, (εργω) a cage, prison. Plat. 
 εΙργμο-φΰλαξ [C], a/cos, b, η, a gaoler, Xen. 
 ειργνΰμι, = ε£ργω, εργω, to shut in or up, Ep. impf. 
 icpyvvv, Od. 
 
 εϊργω or ειργω, Att. for the earlier form εργω, q. v. 
 εΙρεαται, Ion. for ζϊρηνται, 3 pi. pf. pass, of ερώ. 
 εΐρερος, δ, (εϊρω) bondage, slavery, Od. 
 εΙρεσ-ία, Ion. -ίη, ερεσσω) rowing, Od., Hdt., etc. : 
 — metaph., εΐρ. πτερών Luc. II. in collective sense, 
 the rowers, oarsmen, Lat. remigium, Eur., Thuc. 2. 
 a boat-song, Plut., Luc. 
 
 είρεσιώνη, τ], (elpos) a harvest-wreath of olive or laurel 
 wound round with wool, borne about by singing boys 
 at the Uvavexj/ia and Θαργηλια and then hung up at 
 the house door, Ar. 
 
 εΙρεω, Ion. for ερεω, to say, Ep. part. fern, elpevaai Hes. 
 
 (εϊρω b) Ion. for αγορά, a place of assembly, 
 Ep. gen. pi. ^Ιράων II. 
 
 εϊρην, evos or ιρ-ην, eVos, 0 , a Lacedaemonian youth 
 who had completed his 20 th year, when he was e^ 
 trusted with authority over his juniors, Plut. (H 
 uncertain.) 
 
 βίναΧίφοιτος — ΕΙ’Σ. 
 
 εΙρηναΐος, α, ον, peaceful, peaceable, Hdt. : τά eip-qvdia 
 the fruits of peace. Id. : Adv. -ωs, Id. ; and 
 ειρηνεύω, f. σω, to bring to peace, reconcile, Babr. II. 
 
 intr. to keep peace, live peaceably. Plat., N. T. From 
 εΙρήνη, η, peace, time of peace, Horn., etc. ; ε’ττ’ dp-fjvTjs 
 in peace, II. ; elp. γίγνεται peace is made, Hdt. ; elp-f- 
 νην 7Γ0£ε?ν or ποι4ΐσθαι to make a peace ; εΐρ. 6.yeiv to 
 keep peace, Ar. ; λυεχν to break it, Dem. (Deriv. un- 
 certain.) 
 
 εΙρηνικός, ή, 6v, of or for pecue, peacefid. Plat., etc. : 
 
 Adv. -kS)s, peaceably, Xen. 
 εΙρηνο-ΤΓΟιός, b, (ποίεω) a peace-maker , Xen. 
 είρηνο-φύλαξ [ϋ], clkos, b, η, a guardian of peace, Xen. 
 εΙρίνεος, εϊριον. Ion. for ipiveos, epiov. 
 είρκτε'ον, verb. Adj. of είργω, one must prevent. Soph, 
 ειρκτή. Ion. ερκτή, ή, {fipyif) an inclosure, prison, 
 Hdt. : — also the inner part of the house, the women'‘s 
 apartments, Xen. 
 
 εΙρο-κόμος, ov, {κομίω) dressing wool, II. 
 εϊρομαι. Ion. for 4ρομαι, to ask ; v. εϊρω (b). 
 εΐρο-ττόκος, ov, wool-fleeced, woolly, Horn, 
 ειρος, TO, wool, Od. ' From Root EP, cf. epiov.) 
 ειρο-χάρής, εΤ, (χαίρομαι) delighting in wool, Anth. 
 εΙρΰαται, Ion. for eipvvrai, 3 pi. pf. of ερύω. 
 εΙρ-υω, εΙρυομαι, Ep. for ερόω, 4ρύομαι. 
 εϊρω (a) : aor. i ε?ρα or ίρσα: — Pass., pf. part. 4ρμ4νο$, 
 Ep. εερμε'νοϊ : — to fasten together in rows, to string, 
 7]λ€κτροισιν 4ζρμ€νο5 a necklace strung with pieces of 
 electron, Od. (The Root is prob. ΣΕΡ, cf. Lat. ser-o, 
 send, creipa.) 
 
 εϊρω (b' : to say, speak, tell, Od. : so in Med., Horn.: 
 but in Ion. Prose, the Med. means to cause to be told 
 one, i. e. to ask, like Att. 4ρονμαι. (The Root is /^EP, 
 cf. Lat. verbum, our word.) 
 εϊρων, ωνοί, b, a dissembler, one who says less than he 
 thinks, Lat. dissimulator , Arist., etc. Hence 
 ειρωνεία, ή, dissimulation, i. e. assumed ignorance, 
 irony. Plat, etc. ; and 
 
 ειρωνεύομαι, Dep. to dissemble, i. e. feign ignorance. 
 Plat., etc. : generally, to dissemble, shuffle, Ar. 
 ειρωνικός, ή, 6v, (εϊρων) dissembling, putting on a 
 feigned ignorance. Plat. : Adv. —κω$, Ar. 
 ειρωτάω Ep., and ειρωτε'ω Ion., for 4ρωτάω. 
 
 ΕΓΣ or Ε’Σ, Prep, with acc. only. Radical sense, 
 into, and then to : I. OF Place, the commonest 
 
 usage, ds άλα into or to the sea, Horn., etc. : — properly 
 opposed to 4k, 4s σφυρδν 4κ πτ4ρντ]$ from head to foot, 
 II. ; ds 4tos 4ξ ετεοί from year to year, Theocr. : — then, 
 with all Verbs implying motion or direction, ιδεΓν ds ου- 
 ρανόν II. ; €15 &πα ιδ4σθαι to look in the face, Ib. : — in 
 Horn, and Hdt. also c. acc. pers., where the Att. use ώ5, 
 πρ05, παρά. 2. with Verbs which express rest in a 
 place, Λvhen a previous motion into or to it is implied, 
 45 μ4yaρov κατ4θηκ6, i. e. he brought it into the house, 
 and put it there, Od. ; παρ^Ιναι 4s τόπον to go to a 
 place and be there, Hdt. 3. with Verbs of saying 
 or speaking, λόγους πoιdσθaι ds τδ πλήθοϊ to come 
 before the people and speak. Id., etc. 4. elliptical 
 usage ds ’Αίδαο, Att. ds ''Αίδου [50^ous], 4s Άθηναίη5 , 
 [Ιερόν] to the temple of Athena, etc. ; as in Lat. ad 
 Apollinis, ad Castoris (sc. aedem) ; so with appellatives, 
 'bphs 4s ά<ρνείου to a rich man’s, II. II. OF 
 
Εί^Σ — eiaaveiSov, 
 
 Time, 1. to denote a certain point or limit of time, 
 to, up to, until, es ηώ (Att. eis eco) Od. ; €S τ]4Κίον 
 καταΖΰντα till sun-set, Ib. ; is 4μ4 up to my time, 
 Hdt. : — so with Advs., ets δτ€ (cf. is re) against the 
 time when, Od. ; so, ds ττότζ ; until when ? how long- ? 
 Soph.j is 'd^until , Wdt. 2, to determine a period, 
 ets iviavT6v for a year, i. e. a whole year, Horn.; is 
 eipos ^ is δττώρηρ for the summer, Od. ; ds katripau 
 ^Ketv to come at even, Ar. ; ets τρίτηρ ημίραρ or ets 
 τρίττηρ alone, on the third day, in three days. Plat. ; is 
 Te\os at last, Hdt. j ovk es άpaβoλάs with no delay. 
 Id. j — so with Advs., is avpiop II. ; es ou0ts or iffavdis 
 Thuc . ; ds e^πetτα Soph., etc . ; cf. diaaira^, dcr· 
 ore. III. to express Measure or Limit, is 
 
 SicKovpa AeAetTTTO was left behind as far as a quoit’s 
 throw, II. ; is δράχμτηρ 5ι45ωκ€ paid them as much as 
 a drachma, Thuc. 2 . with Numerals, pavs is ras re- 
 rpaKoaiovs to the number o/’qoo. Id. ; ets eVa, ets δυο, 
 one, two deep, etc., Xen. IV. to express Relation, 
 to or towards, άμαρτάρ€ΐρ ds τιρα Aesch. ; ixOpa is τιρα 
 Hdt. 2 . in regard to, like Lat. quod attinet ad, 
 drvxdp is τ4κρα Eur. ; e’s ra άλλα Thuc. ; t6 7 ’ ets 
 iavrSp, rh ds iμi Soph., Eur. 3. periphr. for Advs., 
 is κοίρόρ = Koipws, Aesch. ; is rh Trap = ^Γάpτωs, Id. ; ds 
 raxos = Taxiws, Ar. V. of an End, ipxeffOai, re- 
 λβυτα,ρ is . . , to end in . . , Hdt., etc. ; καταξαίρ^ιρ 
 is ψοιρικίδα to cut into red rags, Ar. : — also, of a 
 Purpose, ets ά-γαθόρ for good, for his good, II. ; ets 
 KaWos ζηρ to live /or show, Xen. 
 
 ΕΓΣ, μία., ip ; gen. kp6s, μιas, ip6s : — Ep. lengthd. εεις : 
 — Ep. fern. Ια, gen. ir\s ; dat. tp; a neut. dat. {i(p κίορ 
 ^ματί) also occurs in II. (The orig. form was prob. 
 ΕΝ-Σ, cf. Lat. un-us. The fern, μία points to a 
 second Root, cf. oTos with μόpos.) 1. one, Horn., etc. ; 
 eis oTos, μία οίη a single one, one alone. Id. ; efs μόpos 
 Hdt. 2 . with a Sup., like Lat. unus omnium max- 
 ime, efs αρτ)ρ irKdcrop ttopop τταρασχώρ Aesch.; κά\· 
 λιστ ap^p efs Soph. ; ττάρτωρ els αρηρ τώρ μ^-γίστωρ 
 aiTios κακώρ Dem. 3 . in oppos., made emphatic by 
 the Art., 6 eis, η μία Horn., Att. 4 . with a negat., 
 efs oύδeίs nullus unus, no single man, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
 ουχ eis, i. e. more than one, Aesch. ; and more em- 
 phatic, Glide eis, μηδέ efs, v. ovdeis, μηδeίs. 5 . eTs 
 eKaaros each one, each by himself, Lat. unusquisque, 
 Hdt., Plat. 6. often with κατά, καθ’ ep Ηκαστορ 
 each singly, piece by piece, Hdt., etc. ; so, καθ’ eVa, 
 καθ’ ep one by one. Plat. 7. with other Preps., ep 
 apff ep6s above all. Id. : — ey irphs ep, in comparisons, 
 Hdt., Plat. ; eis irphs epa Dem. : — τταρ’ epa alter- 
 nately, Luc. II. one, i. e. the same, efs καΐ 
 
 'όμoιos Plat. : c. dat. one with . . , Eur. III. one, 
 as opp. to another ; so, b μΙρ .., efs he .. , efs δ’ αυ 
 . . , Od. ; efs μ€Ρ . . , erepos he .. , Xen. IV. in- 
 definitely, efs Tts, some one, Lat. times aliquis. Soph,, 
 Plat. ; — then alone, like our indef. Art. a, an, (g-sfaber 
 unus Horat.), Eur. V. ovhe efs ovhe δυο not one 
 
 or two only, Dem. 
 
 €ΐς, 2 sing, of elμί (sum). II. of efμι (ibo). 
 
 βΙσα, aor. i of Ίζω, to place. 
 
 €ΐσαγγ6λ€·υς, ecos, b, one who announces, a gentleman- 
 usher at the Persian court, Hdt. ; and 
 
 6ΐσαγγ6λία, ή, at Athens, an impeachment , brought 
 
 231 
 
 before the Senate of 500, or (sometimes) the iKKK-qaia, 
 Xen. From 
 
 €ΐσ-αγγε'λλω, f. eXoo, to go in and announce a person 
 (cf. elffa^yeXebs) , Hdt., Eur., etc. 2 . to announce, 
 report a thing, Thuc. : — Pass., iaayyeXOepTwp ‘ότι . . 
 information having been given that . . , Id. II. 
 to impeach, Dem,, etc.; cf, elaayyeXia. Hence 
 είσαγγελτικός, ή, 6p, of ox for impeachment, ap. Dem. 
 Ησ-αγείρω, f. epia, to collect into a place, Horn. : — 
 Med., peop δ’ iaayeiparo θυμόρ he gathered fresh 
 courage, II. : but also in pass, sense, θoώs δ’ iaayeiparo 
 Xahs [ets ras pavs~\ Od. 
 
 elcr -άγω [a], f. ξω : pf. -αγήοχα : — to lead in or into, 
 to introduce, c. dupl. acc,, avrohs darjyop όόμορ Od. ; 
 also, dcray^ip τιρα is .. , Hdt, ; or c. dat., τιρά 
 hogois Eur. : — Med. to admit forces into a city, Thuc. : 
 also to introduce into a league, Hdt. 2. iadyeip 
 or iaayeaOai yvpafKa to lead a wife into one's house, 
 ducere uxoreni. Id. 3 . to import foreign wares. 
 Id., Att. ; so in Med,, Hdt., etc. 4 . ϊατρόρ dσάy€ιp 
 τιρί to call in a physician, Xen, 5 . to introduce 
 new customs, Hdt., Eur. II. to bring in, bring 
 
 forward, esp. on the stage, Ar., Plat. 2. daayeip 
 Ti is T^p βουΧ-ηρ to bring before the Council, Xen. 3 . 
 as law-term, dadyeip hiK'qp or ypaip^iP to bring a cause 
 into court, Lat. litem intendere, Aesch., Dem, : et’er. 
 τιρά to bring into court, prosecute. Plat. Hence 
 €ΐσα,γωγ€υς, ecos, b, one who brings cases into court, 
 Dem. ; and 
 
 εισαγωγή, η, importation of goods. Plat. II. as 
 
 law-term, a bringing causes into court. Id. ; and 
 είσαγώγιμος, op, that can or may be imported. 
 Plat. II. as law-term, within t fie jurisdiction of 
 the court, δίκη Dem. 
 
 είσ-αεί, for ds ad, for ever, Aesch., Soph, 
 είσ-αείρομαι, Med. to take to oneself, Theogn. 
 είσ-αθρεω, f. ήσω, to discern, descry, II. 
 είσ-αίρω, f. -αρώ, to bring or carry in, Ar, 
 είσαΐσσω, contr. -ά,σσω, Att. -άττω, f. -άξω, to dart 
 in or into, Ar. 
 
 ε’ίσαιτο, aor. 1 opt. med. of ^dhia. 
 είσ-αΐω, to listen or hearken to, c. gen., Theocr. 
 ε’ισ-ακοντίζω, f. Att, ιω, to throw or hurl javelins at, 
 τιρά Hdt. ; ets τα yvgpa Thuc. 2. absol. to dart or 
 spout, of blood, Eur, 
 
 είσ-ακουω, f. σομαι, to hearken or give ear to one, II, ; 
 c. acc. rei, h, Horn.; c. gen. pers.. Soph., Eur., etc. 2. 
 in Poets, simply, to hear. Soph., Eur. II. c. 
 
 dat. pers. to hearken to, give heed to, Hdt. 
 είσακτεον, verb. Adj. one must bring into court (v. 
 dirayia II. 3), Ar., Xen. 
 
 είσ-άλλομαι, f. -άΧονμαι : Ep, 3 sing. aor. 2 εσαλτο : 
 aor. I med. -τηΧάμηρ : Dep. : — to spring or rush into, 
 c. acc., II. ; εσάλλ. Is τό ττΟρ to leap into it, Hdt. 
 είσ-αμείβω, f. ψω, to go into, enter, Aesch. 
 εΙσάμην, Ep. aor. i of dgi (ibif. II. of *είί'δω ll. 
 εΙσάμην, aor. i med. of ‘ίζω. 
 
 είσ-αναβαίνω, to go up to or into, c. acc., Horn, 
 είσ-αναγκάζω, f. άσω, to force into a thing, to con- 
 strain, τιρά Aesch. 
 
 είσ-ανάγω, f. to lead up into, c, acc., Od. 
 είσ-ανειδον, aor. 2 (v. dhwj to look up to, c. acc,, II. 
 
232 εκτανειμι — 
 
 £ΐσ-άν€ΐμι, fo^o up into, c. acc., II. 
 
 €ΐσ·ανϊδών, part, of ^laavei^ov. 
 
 €ΐσανιών, part, of ζΐσάνζίμι. 
 
 «ίσ-αντα, Ep. e(r-avTa, Adv. right opposite, I5e7v 
 to look in the face, Horn. 
 
 είσ-άτταξ, for ets οτταξ, at once, once for all, Hdt., Att. 
 €ΐσ-αράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ^ω, to drive or force, in 
 upon, Hdt. 
 
 ίΐσαττω, Att. for βϊσαισσω. 
 βΙσ-αυγάζω, f. σω, to look at, view, Anth. 
 
 €ia-ai)0is,for ets avdis, hereafter, afterwards, Eur., Plat. 
 €ΐσ-α·υριον, for ets avpiov, on the morrow, Ar. 
 βΙσ-αΰτις, Dor. and Ion. for elff^avOis. 
 εΙ(Γ-άψίημι, f. -αψτισω, to let in, admit, Xen. 
 βΐσ-αψικάνω [ά], to come to, τινά Od. 
 
 Είσ-αψικνεομαι, Ion. Ισ-αττικνΕομαι, f. -αφίξομαι : aor. 
 2 -αφικόμην : Dep. : — to come into or to, reach or 
 arrive at a place, c. acc., Od., Eur. ; βσαττ. es τόπον 
 Hdt. ; also c. dat.. Id. 
 
 Είσ-βαίνω, f. ~β·ί)σομαι, to go into a ship, to go on 
 hoard ship, embark, Od. ; 4σβ. es voDv Hdt. 2. 
 generally, to go into, enter, δόμου5 Eur. ; ζίσβ. κακά 
 to come into miseries. Soph. II. Causal in aor. i 
 
 άνζβησα, to make to go into, put on hoard, 11. 
 €ΐσ-βάλλω, f. -βάλω, to throw into, put into, foil, by 
 ets, Hdt., Att. : — Aled. to put on hoard one^s ship, 
 Hdt. II. intr. to throw oneself into, make an in- 
 road into, els χώραν Id., Att. ; Trphs ττόλιν βϊσβ. to 
 fall upon it, Thuc. : — poet., c. acc., to come upon, fall 
 in with, Eur. 2. of rivers, to empty themselves 
 into, fall into, Hdt. 
 
 «ϊσβασις, ews, η, {^Ισβαίνω^ an entrance, means of 
 entrance, Eur. : embarkation, Thuc. 
 
 Είσβατός, τ), 6v, (etVySatvo)) accessible , Thuc. 
 «Ιο'-βιάζομαι, Dep. to force one^s way into, ^Is οίκον 
 Plut. 2. to force oneself into the citizenship, Ar. 
 είσ-βϊβάζω, Att. f. -βιβώ. Causal of ίίσβαίνω, to put 
 on hoard ship, rhv στρατόν es tos veas Hdt. 2. 
 generally, to make to go into, es τόπον Id. 
 
 ΕίσβλΕ'ιτω, f. φω, to look at, look upon, mostly with ets, 
 Hdt. j but c. acc., Eur. 
 
 είσβολή, 7], {€ΐσβάλλω ll) an inroad, invasion, attack, 
 Hdt., Eur.v 2, an entrance, pass, η 4σβ. η Όλυμ- 
 πί/ίή the pass of Mount Olympus, Hdt. : a strait, 
 Eur. : — so in pi., of Thermopylae, Hdt. : — in pi. 
 also, the mouth of a river. Id. 3. an entering 
 into a thing, a beginning, Eur., Ar. 
 
 Είσ-γράφω [ά], f. φω, to write in, inscribe : — Med., e’s 
 Tas σπovδάs βίσγράφασθαι to have oneself written or 
 received into the league, Thuc. 
 
 €ΐ(Γ-δερκομαι, Dep., with aor. 2 act. -eSpa/cov, pf. 
 
 eiVSeSpo/ca : — to look at or upon, Horn., Eur. 
 Είσ-δε'χομαι, Ion. Ισ-δεκομαι : f. -5e'|o/ioi : Dep. : — to 
 take into, admit, es τό lp6v Hdt. ; c. acc., Eur. j c. 
 dat., &vTpois eiVSe|aT0ai riva to receive him in the 
 cave, Id. ; eiV5. τινα ύπόστ€'/ον Soph. 
 
 Είσ-δίδωμι, used intr. like εισβάλλω ii. 2 , of rivers, to 
 flow into, Hdt. 
 
 Εισδοχή, ή, (Είσδεχομαί) reception, είσδοχαΐ δόμων a 
 hospitable house, Eur. 
 
 ΕίσδραμΕΐν, aor, 2 itif. of είστρεχω. Hence 
 Είσδρομή, ή, an inroad, onslaught, Eur., Thuc. 
 
 £ΐσγ\^ξ.ομαί. 
 
 είσ-δΰνω [ό], and as Dep. είσ-δυομαι (v. δόω) : f. -δυ« 
 σομαι, with aor, 2 act. -εδΰν, pf. -δόδΟκο : — to get or 
 go into, with ets, Od., Hdt., etc. 2. c. acc. to enter, 
 Lat. subire, II., Hdt. : — of feelings, εΖσόδο με μνήμη 
 κακών Soph. ; also c. dat., Seivov ri iaeSvve σφίσι 
 great fear came upon them, Hdt. 
 
 εΐσεαι, Ep. 2 sing. fut. of *είδω ll. 
 
 Είσε'δραμον, aor. 2 of είστρεχω. 
 
 Είσε'δϋν, aor. 2 of εΐσδόνω. 
 
 εΙσ-Εΐδον, Ep. -ιδον, serving as aor. 2 to είσοραω. 
 
 Είσ-Είμι, inf. -te'vot, serving as fut. to εισέρχομαι : 
 impf, εισηειν : — to go into, ούκ Άχιληοε οφθαλ· 
 μου5 εϊσειμι / will not come before Achilles’ eyes, 
 II. : — more commonly with a Prep., εΐσ. μετ’ avepas 
 Od . ; παρά βασιλέα Hdt. ; ei’s . . or πpόs . . , Id., Att. ; 
 είσ. el’s σπovδάs to enter into a treaty, Thuc. II. 
 of the Chorus or of actors, to come upon the stage, to 
 enter. Plat. 2. as Att. law-term, to come into 
 
 court, Dem. 3. to enter on an office, b 4σιών the 
 new king, Hdt. III. metaph. to come into one's 
 mind, c. acc.. Id., Att., Eur. ; also c. dat.. Id. : — 
 impers., elarjei avroi/s όπωs . . , it came into their 
 minds that . . , Xen. IV. of things, τά αίσιόν τα 
 
 what enters into one, food. Id. 
 
 είσ-ελουνω, Ep. -ελάω : f. -ελάσω [ά], Att, -ελώ : — to 
 drive in, of a shepherd driving in his flock, Od. II. 
 intr. to row or sail in, Ib. : to ride in, Xen. : — to 
 enter in triumphal procession, Plut. 
 
 Είσελθειν, aor, 2 inf. of €Ϊσ4ρχομαι. 
 
 Είσ-ελκω, to draw, haid, drag in or into : aor. i -είλ- 
 κϋσα, Hdt,, Ar. 
 
 Είσ-Εμβαίνω, to go on board, Anth. 
 
 ΕίσενΕγκΕΪν, aor. 2 inf. of ^ισφ4ρω. 
 
 ElσevθωμEs,Dor.for είσελβωμεν, i pi. aor. 2 of ^ισίρχομαι. 
 
 Είσ-Ε'πΕίτα, Adv. /ον hereafter. Soph. 
 
 Είσ-ε'-πτατο, 3 sing. aor. 2 of ^Ισπίτομαι : — είσ-επτη, 
 act. form of same. 
 
 Είσ-Εργνΰμι, to shut up in (a mummy-case), Hdt. 
 
 Είσ-Ερττω, aor. i eiaeipwvaa, to go ifito, Plut. 
 
 εΙσ-Ερρω, to go into, get in ; aor. i ξΐσ-ηρρησα, Ar. 
 
 εΙσ-Ερυω, f, σω, to draw into, Od. 
 
 Είσ-Ερχομαι, f. -ζλ^ΰσομαι : aor. 2 --ηλΰθον, -ηλθον : 
 but Att. fut. is supplied by εϊσειμι, and impf. by είσ- 
 ηειν : Dep. : — to go in or i^ito, enter, c. acc., II., etc. ; 
 in Prose, είσ. eis . . , Xen., etc. j είσ. eis tos σπovδάs 
 to come into the treaty, Thuc. ; είσ. eis Toi»s 4φ·ηβου$ 
 to enter the Ephebi, Xen. : of money, to come in. 
 Id. II. of the Chorus or of actors, to come upon 
 the stage, to enter. Plat., Xen. : — to enter the lists. 
 Soph. 2. as Att. law-term, of the accuser, to come 
 into court. Plat., Dem. III. metaph., [μεvos] άvδpαs 
 4σ4ρχ€ται courage enters hito the men, II. ·, ΚροΓσον 
 7 eλωs είσήλθε : — also c. dat., δeos είσ. τινι Plat. : — also 
 to come into one's mind, Hdt. ; so, impers., είσήλθε 
 αυτόν, c. inf., it comes into one's head that . . , Id. 
 
 είσ-εσθοι, aor. 2 med. inf. of είσίημι. 
 
 Είσ-ε'τι, Adv., still yet, Theocr. 
 
 ε’ισ-ε'χω, f. |ω, intr. to stretch into, reach, extend, ε’πΐ 
 AWiowirjs towards Ethiopia, Hdt.; θάλαμοε εσεχων es 
 τόν ανόρθωνα a chamber opening into the men’s apart- 
 ment, Id. 
 
 Είσ-ηγε'ομαι, Dor. είσάγ- : f. ^^σομαι : Dep. : — to bring 
 
€ΐσ·η'^ημα — 
 
 in, introduce a practice, Hdt. 2. to propose, Thuc., 
 etc.; ΐΐστι^ουμίνου Tivos onYiXS moti.on. Id. 3 . ζΐσ-η- 
 ΎζΊσθαί τινι to represent a matter to a person, Id. 4 . 
 to relate, narrate, explain, τινί τι Plat. Hence 
 €ΐ<Γηγημο, aros, to , a proposition, 7 notion,A.e.sc\nn.', and 
 €ΐ<Γηγησΐ5, ecfs, ή, a proposing, moving ,ΎΥχχχζ. ·, and 
 6ΐσηγητ€ον, verb. Adj. one must move, Thuc. ; and 
 βΙσηγητής, ου, δ, one who brings in, a mover, author, 
 κακών Thuc. 
 
 €ΐσ-ηθ€ω, f. ήσω, to inject by a syringe, Hdt. 
 είσ-ήκω, f. ξω, to have come in, Ar. : — in fut. to be 
 about to come in, Aesch. 
 
 βΐσ-ήλΰθον, -ήλθον, aor. 2 of ^Ισ-^ρχομαι. Hence 
 βίσηλυσία, η, a coming in, entrance, Anth. 
 βΙσθα, Aeol. and Ep. for e?s, 2 sing, of ^Ιμι {ibo). 
 βΐσθαι, pf. pass. inf. of Ί-ρμι. 
 
 βΙσ-θβω, f. -θ^ΰσομαι, to run into, run up to him, Ar. 
 6ΐσ'-θρώσκω, aor. 2 -iQopov, to leap into or in, II. ; c. 
 acc., iadopeiv δόμον Aesch. 
 
 €ΐσί, €ΐσιν, 3 pi. of €t/xt (sum). 
 
 €Ϊσι, βΙσιν, 3 sing, of eTyUt [ibo). 
 
 6ΐσ-ϊδ€Ϊν, Ep. -iSeeiv, aor. 2 inf. of elaeWov : v. ζΐσοράω. 
 (Ισιδρΰω, pf. pass. ^Ισίδρϋμαι, to build in, Hdt. 
 εΙ(Γ-ίξομαι, Med. to sit down in, c. acc., II. 
 είσ-ίημι, f. ήσω, to send into, is t^v [^λίμνην~\ eiV. τό 
 ϋδωρ, of rivers, Hdt. ; etV. Toi/s Tlipcras is τδ Te?xos to 
 let them in. Id. : — Med. to let in, Xen. II. in 
 
 Med. also, to betake oneself into, enter, c. acc., Od. 
 εΙσίθμη, η, (εΥσείμί) an entrance, Od. 
 εΙσ--ικνεομαι, f . -ίξομαι, Dep. to go into, penetrate, Hdt. 
 είσϊτήριος, ον, (είσείμι) belonging to entrance : — 
 daiTT]pia (sc. lepa), τά, a sacrifice at entrance on an 
 office, Dem. 
 
 είσϊτητεον, verb. Adj. of εϊ'σ'ειμί, one must go in, Luc. 
 είσ-καλαμάομαι {κά\aμos II. 2) Dep. to hatil in as an 
 angler the fish which he has hooked, Ar. 
 είσ-καλεω, f. 4 σω, to call in, Ar., Xen. 
 εΙ(Γ-καταβαίνω, to go down into, c. acc., Od. 
 εΐσ-κειμαι, as Pass, of €ΐστίθ·ημι, to be put on board 
 ship, Thuc. 
 
 είσ-κηρΰσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to summon by public 
 crier. Soph., Ar. 
 
 είσκομιδή, η, importation of supplies, Thuc. From 
 είσ-κομίζω, f. Att. Ίώ, to carry into the house, carry in, 
 Hes., Aesch., etc. : — Med. to bring in for oneself, 
 import, Thuc. : — Pass., ΐΐσκομίζ^σθαι els τόπον to get 
 into a place for shelter. Id. 
 
 είσ-κυκλεω, f. Ί]σω, in a theatre, to turn a thing 
 inwards by machinery , of changing scenes in a theatre : 
 — metaph., δαίμων πράγματα ^ϊσκζκνκΚτικ^ν els την 
 οικίαν some spirit has brought scenes of trouble into 
 the house, Ar. 
 
 εΐσκω, Ep. Verb, only in pres, and impf., to make like 
 : cf. ίσκω), Od. II. to deem like, liken, compare, 
 
 Tiva or τί τινι Horn. 2 . c. acc. et inf. to deem, 
 
 suppose. Id. 3 . absol., cos συ eiTKeis as thou 
 
 deemest, Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 είσ-λειίσσω, to look into. Soph. 
 
 είσ-μαίομαι, 3 sing. Ep. aor. i, eσeμάσσaτo : — to touch 
 to the quick, affect greatly, II. II. to put in the 
 
 hand to feel, iσeμάξaτo xeipas Dor. form) Theocr. 
 €ΐσ-νε'ομαι, Pass, to go into, Anth. 
 
 €ί(Τ7Γ6Τθμαι. ^33 
 
 εΙσ·-νε'ω, f. -veύσoμaι, to swim into, Thuc'. 
 είσ-νοεω, f. ήσω, to perceive, remark, Horn, 
 εΐετ-οδος or εσοδος, η, a way in, entrance, i. e., place 
 of entrance, entry ,Οά.,ΊΛάϊ., Gtc. II. entrance, 
 
 a right ox privilege of entrance. Id., Xen. 
 είσ-οικειόω, f. ώσω, to bring in as a friend, Plut. : — 
 Pass, to become intimate with another, Xen. 
 είσ-οικεω, f. Ίτ^σω, to settle in, Anth. Hence 
 ί\σoίκr\σι%,ζωs, η, a place for dwelling in, a home, Soph. 
 είετ-οικίζω, f. Att. Χώ, to bring in as a settler : — Med. 
 and Pass, to establish oneself in, settle in, ets τόπον 
 Hdt. ; c. acc., Plut. ' 
 
 εΙ<Γ-οικοδομεω, f. ήσω, to build into, els τεΓχοί Thuc. 
 εΙσοιστε'θ5, a, ov, verb. Adj. of €ΐσφ 4 ρω, to be brought 
 in, Dem. 
 
 είσ-οιχνε'ω, Aeol. 3 pi. -οιχν^υσι, to go into, enter, c. 
 acc., Od. 
 
 είετ-όκε, before a vow'el, -κεν. Dor. είσ-όκα, fls 0 kc 
 until, with subj., II., (in 3. 409, ποιησ^ται is Ep. for 
 ποι^ισηται). II. so long as, II. 
 
 εΐσ-ομαι, f. of οϊδα ff. *€ίδω b). II. Ep. f. of 
 
 εΤμι [ibo). 
 
 εισον, imperat. of είσα (v. iC&j). 
 
 είσ-οττίσω [i], Adv. in time to come, hereafter, h. 
 Horn., Soph. 
 
 εϊσοΊΓΤος, ov, {^Ισόφομαι, f. of (Ισοράω) visible, Hdt. 
 εΙσο' 7 Γτρί 5 , iSos, η, — ξίσοπτρον, Anth. 
 εΙίσ-οτΓτρον, always in the form εσ-οτττρον, to, {υφομαι, 
 f. of ΐΐσοράω) a mirror, Pind. 
 εΙ<Γ-οράω, Ep. part, ΐΐσορόων, inf. med. ΐΐσοράασθαι : f. 
 -όφομαι : aor. 2 -^ΐδον, Ep. inf. —ιδό^ιν : — to look hito, 
 look upon, view, behold, c. acc., Horn., etc. : — so in 
 Med., II. 2 . to look upon with admiration, Lat. 
 suspicere ,Qeo\)s 0 is €lσopόωσιvlh. : — hence to pay regard 
 to, respect, τι Soph., Eur. ; so, eV. %s τι Hdt. ; elcop. 
 πpόs Ti to look at, eye eagerly. Soph. 3 . to look 
 
 on with the mind’s eye, perceive. Id. 4 . of angry 
 gods, to visit, punish. Id. 5 . followed by μή, to 
 
 take care lest . . , Id. 
 
 είσ-ορμάω, f. ήσω, to bring forcibly into, Anth. : — 
 Pass, to force one’s way into, c. acc.. Soph, 
 είσ-ορμίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to bring into port : — Pass, and 
 Med. to run into port, Xen., Plut. 
 εϊσος, η, ον [t], Ep. form of Taos, alike, equal : 1. 
 
 of a feast, equal, i. e. equally shared, of which each 
 partakes alike, II. 2 . of ships, even or well- 
 
 balanced, Horn. 3 . of a shield, equal all ways, 
 
 i. e. perfectly round, II. 4 . of the mind, evexi, 
 
 well-balanced, Lat. aequus, Od. 
 είσ-ότε or είς οτε, against the time when, Od. 
 είσοχή, ή, (ε/σεχω) a hollow, recess, Strab. 
 εϊσοψις, εωί, ή, a spectacle, Eur. h'rom 
 είσ-όψομαι, f. of ^ισοράω : v. δράω. 
 
 εισ-τταίω, aor. i -όπαισα, to burst or rush in. Soph. ; 
 c. acc. loci, Eur. 
 
 εΙσ-ΤΓε'μττω, f. ψω, to send in, bring in, let in, Eur., 
 Thuc. : to prompt or suborn agents, Soph, 
 είσ-ττεράω, f. άσω [ά]. Ion. ήσω, ίο pass over into, c. 
 acc.. Ides. 
 
 είσ-ιτετομαι, f. -πτησομαι : acr. 2 (Ισ-^πτάμην (as if 
 from ζΐσ-ίπταμαι), also in act. form -όπτην : — to fiy 
 into, c. acc., 11 . ; metaph. of reports, Hdt. 
 
2 34· είσττη^άω 
 
 6ΐσ·-τΓηδάω, f. -ττη^ησομαι, to leap into, c. acc., Hdt. ; 
 ets τότΓον Xen. 2. to hurst in upon, irpos τινα 
 
 Dem. 
 
 €ΐσ-'7ΓίτΓτω, f, -π^σουμαι : aor. 2 -eVeo'oi' : — to fall into, 
 but generally with a notion of violence, to rush or 
 burst in, 4s ττόΚιν Hdt. ; es οίκημα Thuc. : — poet. c. 
 dat., εστΓίΤΓτει δό /tots Eur. 2. simply to fall into, 
 
 4s xapadpas Thuc. ; βίσττ. els eipKT'fjv to be thrown into 
 prison. Id. ; in Poets, c. acc., Eur. 3. to fall 
 
 into a certain condition, ξνμφοράι/ Id. II. to 
 
 fall upon, attack, ηνά Hdt., Soph. 
 
 €ΐσ·-'ΤΓΐτνω, poet, form of ela-TT'nvrw (v. ττίτνω), Eur. 
 εΙσ-Ίτλ^ω, f. -TrKevaopai, to sail into, enter els τόπον 
 Thuc. : poet. c. acc.. Soph., Eur. : — absol., eV’ apiarepa 
 4σπ\4οντι on the left as one sails in, Hdt. ; ov5ev 
 elσπλeT nothing comes into port, Thuc. : of corn, to be 
 imported, Dem. Hence 
 
 βϊσττλοος, contr. -t:\ov%, 6, a sailing in of ships, Thuc., 
 Xen. II. the entrance of a harbour, Thuc. 
 
 €ΐσ-'7Γν€ω, f. -πvevσoμaι, to breathe upon, ηνά Ar. 
 Hence 
 
 βΐσττνήλα?, 6, one who inspires love, a lover, Theocr. 
 €ΐσ-ΤΓθΐ€ω, f. ά\σω, to give in adoption, elanoieiv υιόν 
 rivi Plat. ; elcrw. eavrbv ^Αμμώνι to make himself son to 
 Ammon, Plut. : — Med. to adopt as one’s son, 
 Dem. 2. generally, elσπ. nvas els XeiTovpyiav to 
 
 introduce new persons into the public service, Dem. 
 €ΐστΓθΐητ05, η, όν, adopted, Dem. 
 
 £ΐ(Γ-ΤΓορ€·υω, f. σω, to lead into, Eur. : — Pass, with f. 
 
 med. to go into, enter, Xen. 
 
 €ΪσΐΓραξις, ews, η, a getting in or collection of dues, 
 Thuc., Dem. From 
 
 βΐσ-ττράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to get in or exact debts, 
 taxes, dues, Dem. ; ηνά from a person. Id. : — Med. to 
 exact for oneself, have paid one, Eur. : — Pass., of the 
 money, to he exacted, Dem. 
 
 €ΐσ-ρ6ω, f. -ρeύσ^oμaι : aor. 2 pass, (in same sense) 
 -eppύηv : — to stream in or into, Eur., Plat, 
 είσ-τίθημι, f. -θ'!]σω, to put into, place in, nva or n 
 els χe7pάs nvi Hdt., Thuc. ; nva 4s άμαξαν Hdt. 2. 
 4στ. 4s vavv to put on hoard ship, Lat. navi imponere. 
 Id. ; TeKva 4σθ4σθαί (aor. 2 inf.) to put their children 
 on hoard. Id. 
 
 6ΐσ-το|€υω, f. σω, to shoot arrows at, Hdt. 
 
 «Ισ-τρβχω, f. -άράμουμαι : aor. 2 -όδράμον : — to run in, 
 Thuc. ; c. acc. to run into, Theocr. 
 
 €ΐσ-ψ6ρω, f . -οίσω ; aor. i -djveyKa ; pf . -evrjvoxa : 
 plqpf. -evηvόχeιv : — -to carry into or to, Od., Hdt. 2. 
 to bring in, contribute. Plat., Xen., etc. : — at Athens, 
 to pay the property-tax (v. elσψopά ll), Thuc. 3. 
 
 to bring (suffering) in or upon, πevθos είσψ. δόμoιs 
 Eur., etc. 4. to introduce, bring forward, pro- 
 
 pose, Hdt. ; yvώμηv 4σψ. 4s rhv δήμον Thuc. j elσφ. 
 νόμον, Lat. legemrogare,Oem. : — absol., like Lat. referre 
 ad senatum, Thuc. II. Med. with pf. pass, elaevi]- 
 
 veyμaι, to carry with one, sweep along, II. 2. to 
 
 bring in for oneself, to import, Hdt., Thuc. 3. 
 
 to bring in with one, introduce, Hdt., Eur. III. 
 
 Pass, to he brought in, introduced, Hdt. 2. to 
 
 rush in, Thuc. 
 
 ίΐσ-φοιτάω, f. Ί]σω, to go often to or into, Eur., .^r. 
 
 (Ισψορά, η, {elσφepω) a gathering in, Xen. II. 
 
 — ΈΚ. 
 
 at Athens, a property-tax levied to supply a deficit in 
 the revenue, to meet the exigencies of war, Thuc., etc. 
 εΙσ·-φορ6ω, = etV.^epo;, Od., Thuc. 
 
 €ίσ·-φρ€ω, impf. -όψρουν : f. -φράσσω and -φρά]σομαι : 
 impf. med. elσ-eφpovμηv : — to let in, admit, Lat. ad- 
 mittere, Ar., Dem. : — Med. to bring in with one, Eur. 
 (The Root φρ4ω, prob. akin to φ4ρω, is only found in 
 compos, with δίο-, els-, 4neLS-, 4 k-.) 
 
 €ΐσ-χ€ΐρίζω, f. Att. 'ίώ, = 4yχeφίζω, to put into one’s 
 hands, entrust, τί τινι Soph, 
 είσ-χβω, f. -χεώ, to pour in or into, Hdt., Eur. : — 
 Pass, with Ep. syncop. aor. 2 4σeχvμηv [υ], to stream 
 in, 4σ4χυντο 4s πόλιν 11. 
 
 €Ϊσω, €σω, Adv. of els, 4s to within, into, absol., μτι 
 που TLS 4wayyei\T)ai καΐ eίσω lest some one may carry 
 the news into the house, Od. ; eίσω άσπίδ’ ea|e he 
 brake it eve7t to the inside, II. 2. c. acc., δυναι 
 δόμον ’'Ai'0os eίσω II., etc. ; *'Αϊδθ5 eiaw (sc. δόμον) 
 Ib. II. = ίνδον, inside, within, Od., etc. 2. c. 
 gen., μeveιv eiaw δόμων Aesch . ; eίσω των οπλών within 
 the heavy-armed troops, i. e. encircled by them, Xen. 
 €ΐσ-ωθ€ω, f. -ωθήσω and -ώσω, to thrust into : — Med. 
 to press in, Xen. 
 
 €ΐσ·-ωτΓ05, όν, (ωφ) in sight of, elσωπόϊ δ’ 4yevovTO veutv 
 [the Greeks] stood facing the ships, II. 
 
 ΕΓΤΑ, Adv. I. to denote Sequence of Time, then, 
 next, Lat. deinde, πρώτα pev . . , elra . . , Soph., 
 Plat., etc. : soon,presently. Soph. II. to denote 
 
 Consequence, and so, then, therefore, accordingly, 
 esp. in questions or exclamations to express surprise 
 or sarcasm, and then . . ? and so . .? κατ’ ού δόχονται 
 AiTas ; Soph . ; elr’ οϋκ alaxvveaOe ; Dem. 
 
 6ΐται, 3 sing. pf. pass, of evvvpi. 
 
 ei-T6, Dor. αϊ-Τ6, {el, re) generally doubled, elre . . , 
 eire . . , Lat. sive . . , sive, either . . , or . . , whether 
 . . , or . . the first etre is sometimes omitted in 
 Poets : — the first elre is sometimes replaced by el, as 
 el .. , €ίτ€ . . , Hdt., Trag. II. also used, like el, 
 in indirect questions, Od., etc. 
 
 €1X6, for 6ΐητ€, 2 pi. pres. opt. of elpl {su7n). 
 
 €Ϊω, Ep. for εω, 5, pres. subj. of elpi {sum). 
 εϊωθα, pf. 2 (in pres, signf.) of εθω. 
 εΙωθότως, Adv. of eίωΘa, in customary wise, as usual. 
 Soph., Plat. 
 
 εΙώσι, Ep. for εώσι, 3 pi. of εάω. 
 εϊως, Ep. for eωs. 
 
 ΈΚ, before a vowel ΈΞ, and ΈΓ before β y δ λ μ : — 
 Prep, governing Gen. only, Lat. e, ex : — Radical sense, 
 from out of, opp. to els : I. OF Place : 1. 
 
 of Motion, out of, forth from, Horn., etc. : 4k Θυμου 
 φίλeov I loved her from my heart, with all my heart, 
 II. 2, to denote change from one place or condition 
 to another, κακόν 4κ κακόν one evil from (or after) 
 another, Ib. j X0yov 4 k X0yov Xeyeiv Dem. 3. to 
 express distinction from a number, 4 k πόλεων πίσυpes 
 four out of many, II. 4. of Position, like ε|ω, 
 
 outside of, beyond, 4 k βeXeωv out q/'shot, Ib. ; 4k καπνού 
 out of the smoke, Od. 5. with Verbs of Rest, 
 
 4k ποταμού χρόα v'lCeTo washed his body with water 
 fro7n the river, lb.: — with Verbs signifying to 
 hang or fastest, 4 k πασσαΧόφι Kpepaaev φόρμιyya he 
 hung his lyre from (i. e. oii) the peg, Ib.; 4k του 
 
'Έίκάερ'γος — Εκατοντούτης. 
 
 βραχίονοε c'ire\Kov<ra leading" it [by a rein] upon her 
 arm, Hdt. : — also, fitting or standing, στασ e| 
 Ούλνμποιο from Olympus where she stood, II. ; καθη- 
 σθαι 4κ ττάγων to sit on the heights and look from them. 
 Soph. II. OF Time, e| ov or e| ovre [χρό^ου^, 
 
 Lat. ex quo, since, Horn., Att. ; e/c του or e/c τοΓο from 
 that time, II. j e/c ττολλοΰ (sc. χρόνου) for a long time, 
 Thuc. 2. of particular points of time, e’/c νόου or 
 
 e/c Ttai00s from boyhood; e| άρχη5, etc. ; so, e/c docrias 
 Ύ^νόσθαί to have just finished sacrifice, Hdt. ; e’/c του 
 αρίστου after breakfast, Xen. 3. when we say in 
 or by, 4k νυκτών Od. ; e/c νυκτ05 Xen., etc. III. 
 
 OF Origin, 1. of the Material, out of ov of 
 
 which things are made, ττοι^ΐσθαι 4κ ξύλων τά ττλοΐα 
 Hdt. 2. of the Father, e/c τινο5 elvai, ·γζν4σθαι, 
 φυναι, etc., II. ; αγαθοί καΐ 4ξ αγαθών Plat. 3. of 
 
 the Author or Occasion of a thing, ovap 4k Aios 4στιν 
 II. ; θάνατο$ 4κ μνηστήρων death by the hand of the 
 suitors, Od.; τα 4ξ Έλλ-ήνων retxea walls btdit by 
 them, Hdt. 4. with the agent after Pass. Verbs, 
 
 where υπό is more common, 4φίληθ€ν e/c Ai0s they were 
 beloved of (i. e. by) Zeus, II. 5. of the Cause, In- 
 strument or Means by which a thing is done, e’/c πατί- 
 ρων φιλότητοε in consequence of our father’s friendship, 
 Od. ; so, 4k τίνο5 ; 4κ τού ; 'wherefore? Eur. ; ποίξΐτβ 
 ύμ7ν φίλουε 4κ τού Μαμωνα rijs άδί /ctas make yourselves 
 friends of (i. e. by means of), N. T. 6 . from, 
 
 i. e. according to, 4k τών λογίων according to the 
 oracles, Hdt. ; e/c νόμων Aesch. 7. periphr. for 
 an Adv., (as in Lat. ex consulto, ex composite), 4k 
 βίαε by iorce, = βιαίωε. Soph.; e/c τού φανερού = φαν^- 
 ρώ$, Thuc., etc. 8 . with numerals, e/c τρίτου in 
 
 the third place, Eur. 
 
 Έκά-€ργος, 6, {4κά5, ^€ργω) the far-working : of Apollo, 
 the far-shooting , far-darting , like 4κηβόλ05, Horn. 
 €κάην, aor. 2 pass, of καίω. 
 
 €καθ€ν, Adv. (e/cas) from afar, II. ; c. gen., 'όκαθ^ν 
 πόλιοε Ib. II. — 4κά$, far off, far away, Od. 
 
 έκάθηρα, aor. i of καθαίρω. 
 
 Ικαμΐμΰσα, poet, for κατ-όμΰσα, aor. i of κατα-μύω. 
 6 καμον, aor. 2 of κάμνω. 
 
 ΈΚΑ'Σ [ά], Att.iKaq, Adv. far, afar, far off, ha.t. proctil, 
 Horn., Trag. ; ούχ 4κά5 Thuc. : — c. ^ovs.. far from, far 
 away from, II. ; also, e/cas από τού reiveos Ib. 2. 
 Comp. 4καστ4ρω, farther, Od., etc. : — c. gen., Hdt. ; 
 also 4καστοτ4ρω Theocr. : — Sup. 4καστάτω, farthest, 
 11., Hdt. ; 4καστάτω τιν05 farthest from . . , Id. II. 
 of Time, ούχ eKas χρόνου in no lo7ig time. Id. 
 Ικαστάτω, Sup. of e/ccts, q. v. 
 
 4καστα\όβΐν, l^Kaffros) Adv. from each 5 Zi/^,Thuc.,Xen. 
 €κασταχόθι, {ίκαστο$) Adv. on each side, Plut. 
 €κασταχοϊ, (cKaaros) Adv. to each side, every way, Plut. 
 €κασταχόσ€, (e/cacrros) Adv. to each side, Thuc. 
 εκασταχοΰ, (e/ca^ros) Adv. everywhere, Thuc., etc. 
 ίκαστερω, Comp, of e/ccts, q. v. 
 
 €κάστοθι, Adv. for each or every one, Od. From 
 "ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, n, ov, every, every one, each, each one, 
 Lat. quisque, Horn., etc. ; the sing, is often joined 
 with a pi. Verb, ίβαν οίκονοζ e/cacTTos they went home 
 every one of thei^i, II. ; cKaavos 4πίστασθζ Xen. : — the 
 sing, is also put in apposition with a pi. Noun, Ύρώα$ 
 'ΐκαστον υπ'ί]λυθζ τρόμοε (for Τρώων έκαστον) fear seized 
 
 235 
 
 them every one, II. II. in pi. all and each one, 
 Horn. III. more definitely, efs €καστο$, Lat. unus- 
 quisque, every single one, Hdt., etc. : — /ca0’ 'όκαστον 
 singly, by itself, Lat. singulatim. Plat., etc. 2. 
 0)5 έκαστοι each by himself, Hdt., etc. 
 εκάστοτβ, (β/ταστο?) Adv. each time, on each occasion, 
 Hdt., etc. ; 4κάστοτ aei Ar. 
 
 Ικασ·τοτ€ρω, Adv., like 4καστ4ρω, v. sub €Kas. 
 Έκαταΐος, a, ov, of Hecate : Έκάταιον or Έκάτίΐον, τό, 
 a statue or chapel of Hecate, Ar. 
 
 €κατ 6 ράκις [ά], Adv. (e/cctrepos) at each time, Xen. 
 Ικάτ€ρθ€ [ά], before a vowel - 6 ev, Adv. for 4κατ4ρωθ€ν, 
 on each side, on either hand, Lat. utrinque, Horn. : 
 — c. gen. on each side of. Id. 
 
 ΈΚΑ'ΤΕΡΟΣ [ά], α, ον, each of two, either, each 
 singly, Hdt., etc. : — in sing., with a pl. noun, like 
 Lat. uterque, ταύτα 6ΐπόντ€5 α,πηλθον 4κάτ€ρο5 Xen. ; 
 except when each party is a plur.. Plat. Hence 
 6 κα.τ 6 ρωθ€ν, Adv. on each side, on either hand, like the 
 poet. 4κάτ€ρθ€ν, Hdt., Thuc. ; c. gen., e/c. vrjs πόλ€ω5 Id. 
 Ικατερωθι, Adv. 07t each side, Hdt. ; and 
 Ικατερωσε, Adv. to each side, each way, both ways. 
 Plat., Xen. 
 
 Εκάτη, η, {’4κατο$) Hecate, the Far-darter, Hes. ; later, 
 identified with Artemis. II. 'E/car^s ύΐ7πνον 
 
 Hecate’’ s dinner, a meal set out by rich persons at the 
 foot of her statue on the 30 th of each month for 
 beggars and paupers, Ar. 
 εκάτη-βελε'της, ου, ό, = sq., II. 
 
 6 κάτη-βόλθ 5 , ον, {4κά$, βάλλω) far-shooting, epith. of 
 Apollo, Horn., Hes. ; as Subst. the Far-darter, II, 
 εκάτι. Dor. and Att. for 'όκητι. 
 εκάτογ-κάρηνοξ, ον, { κάρηνον) = sq., Aesch. 
 εκάτογ-κεψάλας, gen. α, δ, {κεφαλή) hundred-headed, 
 Pind. : so εκατογ-κε'<|)αλος, ον, Eur., Ar. 
 εκάτόγ-χειρος, ον, (χ^ίρ) hundred-handed, of Briareus, 
 II. :· — εκατόγ-χειρ, b, η, Plut. 
 εκάτό-ζΰγος, ον, (ζυγόν) with 100 benches for rowers, II. 
 εκατομβαιών, ώvos, δ, the month Hecato7nbaeon, the 
 first of the Att, year, answering to the last half of July 
 and the first half of August, Att. From 
 έκάτόμ-βη, η, (4κατόν, /3oCs) properly an offering of a 
 hundred oxen, — but generally, a great public sacri- 
 fice : — thus, in 11. we find a hecatomb of twelve oxen, 
 in Od. of eighty-one. 
 
 έκάτόμ-βοιος, ov, {βού$) worth a hundred beeves, II. 
 εκάτόμ-ττεδος, OF, (πoύs) measuring a hundred feet, II. 
 εκάτόμ-ίΓολις, /, with a hundred cities, II. 
 εκάτόμ-ττους, δ, η, hundred-footed. Soph, 
 εκάτ^μ-ττΰλος, ον, (πύλη) hundred-gated, II. 
 ΈΚΑ“ΤΟ'Ν, ot, at, τά, ndecl, a hundred, Lat. centum, 
 II., etc, 
 
 εκάτοντα-ετηρις,ιδοΓ,η, (eros) a ter^n of 100 years. Plat, 
 εκάτον-τάλαντος, ov, rated at 100 talents, Ar. 
 εκάτοντα-ΊΓλάίτίων, ov, gen. ovos, a hundred times as 
 much or many, Xen. 
 
 εκάτοντά-ττΰλος, ov, (πύλη) = 4κατόμπυλθ5, Anth. 
 εκάτοντ-άρχης, ου, δ, (άρχω' leader of a hundred, Hdt. 
 εκάτ(5ντ-αρχος, δ, = 4κατοντάρχη$, Xen, 
 εκάτοντάς, άύο$, η, the number a hundred , Hdt. 
 εκάτοντ-όργυιος, ον, of 100 fathoms, Ar. 
 εκάτοντ-ουτης, ου, δ, contr. for 4κατονταξτ^]$, Luc. 
 
236 εκατος — 
 
 €κατος, 6, (e/ccis) far-shooting, epith. of Apollo, II. 
 Ικατό-στομ,ος, ον, {στόμα) hundred-mouthed, Eur. 
 Εκατοστός, τ?, 6v, the hundredth, Lat. centesimus, 
 Hdt., etc. j eV’ εκατοστά a hundred-fold. Id. II. 
 
 εκατοστή, η, the hundredth part, a tax or duty at 
 Athens, Ar., Xen. 
 
 eKaTOCTUS, vos, -η, = eKarovrds, Xen. 
 
 €κ-βάξω, f. ξω, to speak out, declare, Aesch. 
 
 €Κ-βαίνω, f. -βί,σομαι : aor. 2 όξόβην : — to step out of 
 or off from a place, c. gen., II., etc.; όκβ. e/c . . , 
 Thuc. : — absol. to disembark, dismount, II., etc. 2. 
 to go out of a place, c. gen. or όκβ. 4κ . . , Eur., 
 etc. 3. c. acc. to outstep, overstep. Id., Plat. 4. 
 in Poets, the instrument of motion is added in acc., 4κβα5 
 TrdSa Eur. ; ci. βαίνω A. ll. II. metaph., 1. 
 
 to come out so and so, come to pass, turn out, Hdt., 
 Thuc. : — to be fulfilled, of prophecies, Dem. ; κάκιστο$ 
 €κβ. to prove a villain, Eur. : — τα όκβησόμζνα things 
 likely to happen, Hdt., etc. 2. to go out of due 
 bounds, to go far, is tout ’ 4κβββηκ Eur. 
 
 B. Causal, in aor. i -όβησα, to make to go out, to 
 put out of z. ship, Horn., Eur. 
 
 €κ-βακχ€υω, f. σω, to excite to Bacchic frenzy, to make 
 frantic, Eur., Plat. : — Pass, to be frenzied. Id. ; so in 
 Med., Eur. 
 
 €κ-βάλ.λω, f. -βάλω, pf. -βόβληκα : aor. 2 4^όβάλον : — 
 to throw or cast out of a place, c. gen., II., etc. ; or 
 absol. to throw out, throw overboard, Od. : also, like 
 Lat. ejicere, to throw ashore, Ib., Hdt. ; but, 4κβ. is 
 Tb TTfAayos carry out to sea. Id. : — Med. to put 
 ashore. Id. 2. to cast out of a place, banish. Id., 
 etc. 3. to expose on a desert island. Soph. ; to 
 expose a dead body. Id. 4. to divorce a wife, 
 
 Dem. 5. to cast out of his seat, depose a king, 
 Aesch., etc. II. to strike out of, Lat. excu- 
 
 tere, χαρών €κβαλ\€ κύπελλα Od. ; — absol., bovpa 4κβ. 
 to fell trees (properly, to cut them out of the forest), 
 Ib. 2. to strike open, break in, 'TvXas^ux. III. 
 to let fall, xapbs €κβαλζν eyxos II. : — metaph., ^ttos 
 4κβ. to let fall a word, Horn., etc. ; so, δάκρυα ίκβ. 
 Od.; 4κβ. obovTas to cast one’s teeth, Eur. IV. 
 
 to throw away, reject. Soph., etc. : — to reject a candi- 
 date for office, Dem. ; to drive an actor from the stage, 
 Lat. explodere. Id. V. to lose, properly by one’s 
 
 own fault, Soph., etc. VI. to produce, of women, 
 
 Plut. ; so, of wheat, 4κβ. σταχνν Eur. VII. intr. 
 
 (sub. iavT0v) to go out, depart. Id. ; of a river, to 
 empty, discharge itself. Plat. 
 
 Ικβαλβΐν, aor. 2 inf. of 4κβάλλω. 
 eκβάs, aor. 2 part, of 4κβαίνω. 
 
 (κβαοΊς, eωs, -η, {4κβαίνω) a way out, egress, Od., 
 Xen. 2. a going out of, escape from, c. gen., Eur. 
 CK -βάω, Dor. for 4κβαίνω, iκβώvτas Foed. in Thuc. 
 έκ-βββαιόω, f. ώσω, to establish, Plut. ; in Med., Id. 
 Ικ-βιάζω, to force out : — Pass., τόξον χοίρων 4κβ^βιασ- 
 μόνον the bow forced from mine hands. Soph. 
 6κ-βΐβάζω, f. Att. -βιβώ. Causal of 4κβαίνω, to make 
 to step out, Ar. ; 4κβ. ■ποταμόν to turn a river out of 
 '.ts channel, Hdt. : — metaph., 4κβ. τινά δικαίων λ0Ύων 
 to stop one from discussing the question of justice, 
 Thuc. 2 . to land one from a ship, disembark. Id. 
 έκ-βιβρ ώσκω, pf. -βόβρ'ωκα, to devour. Soph. 
 
 - €KyOPOQ. 
 
 εκ-βλαστάνω, aor. 2 4ξ-όβ\αστον, to sprout out. Plat, 
 εκβλητεον, Verbal of όκβάλλω, one must cast οιιΓ, 
 ^Plat. 
 
 εκβλητος, ον, {4κβάλλω) thrown out or away, Eur. 
 εκ-βλυζω, to gush out, Plut. 
 έκ-βοάω, to call out, cry aloud, Xen., Plat, 
 έκβοήθεια, η, a going out to aid, a sally of the be- 
 sieged, Thuc. From 
 
 έκ-βοηθεω, f. ή(Τα>, to march out to aid, Hdt. : to make 
 a sally, Thuc. 
 
 έκ-βολβίζω, f. Att. ιώ, {βολβ05) to peel, as one does an 
 onion of its outer coats, Ar. 
 
 εκβολή, ή, {όκβάλλω) a throwing out, ^\/ηφων 4κβ. turn- 
 ing the votes out the urn, Aesch. 2 . a throwing 
 the cargo overboard. Id. II. ejectment, banish- 
 ment, Id., Plat. III. a let.ting fall, δακρύων 
 
 Eur. IV. a bringing forth : — 4κβ. σίτου the 
 
 time when the corn comes into ear, Thuc. V. 
 
 (from intr. signf. of 4κβάλλω) a going out, outlet, Lat. 
 exitus, 4κβ. -ποταμού the discharge of a river from 
 between mountains, Hdt. : a mountain-pass. Id. : the 
 mouth of a river, Thuc. 2 . 4κβ. λόγου a digression. 
 Id. VI. (from Pass.), that which is cast 
 
 out, 4κβ. δικόλλη5 earth cast or scraped up by a hoe 
 or mattock. Soph.; obpeia όκβολά] children exposed on 
 the mountains, Eur. 2. a cargo cast overboard, 
 4κβολαΙ veitis wrecked seamen. Id. 
 εκβολος, ον, {4κβάλλω) cast out of a place, c. gen., 
 Eur. : — as Subst., ^κβολον, τό, an outcast. Id. : — but, 
 vdbs €κβολα rags cast out from the ship. Id. 
 εκ-βράζω or -βράσσω, f. -βράσω, to throw out foam, 
 of the sea : — Pass., of ships, to be cast ashore, Hdt. 
 εκ-βροντάω, f. ήσω, to strike out by lightning, e’^e- 
 βροντ^)Θη σθόνο5 he had strength struck out of him by 
 lightnhig, Aesch. 
 
 έκ-βρϋ)(άομαι, Dep. to bellow forth or aloud, Eur. 
 εκβρωμα, aTos, τό, (όκβιβρώσκω) anything eaten out, 
 ΤΓ piovos €κβ. SAw-dust, Soph. 
 εκ-·γάμίζω, f. σω, to give in marriage, and Pass, to be 
 given in marriage, N. T. ; — so, εκγαμίο^κομαι, Ib. 
 έκ-γαυρόομαι, Pass, to exult greatly in, c. acc., Eur. 
 εκγε'γαα, poet. pf. of όκγίγνομαι. 
 
 εκ-γελαω, f. άσομαι, to laugh out, laugh loud, Od., 
 Xen. : metaph. of a liquid, to rush gurgling out, Eur. 
 εκγενε'σθαι, aor. 2 inf. of όκγίγνομαι. 
 εκγενε'της, ου, δ, = €κγονο5, Eur. 
 
 εκ-γίγνομαι, later and Ion. εκ-γίν- [γ 1 : f. -γ^νησομαι : 
 Ep. pf. iKyiyaa, 3 dual iKyeyaTTjv [a], part, όκγ^γαώε : 
 Dep. : — to be born of a father, c. gen., Έλόνη Aihs 4κ· 
 yeyaoTa II. 2. c. dat. to be born to, Πορ0εΓ Tpets 
 ■παΐδ^ε όξ^γόνοντο Ib. II. in aor. 2 to have gone 
 
 by, χρόνου 4κγ€γονότο5 time having gone by, Hdt. : 
 c. gen., όκγ^νόσθαι του ζην to have departed this life, 
 Xen. III. impers., iKyiyvevai, like ^ξ^στι, it is 
 
 allowed, it is granted, c. dat. pers. et inf., mostly with 
 a negat., ουκ εΙεγενετό τινι -roielv it was not granted 
 him to do, Hdt. : absol., ουκ εξεγενετο it was not in 
 his power. Id. 
 
 έκ-γλυψω [i], f. ψω, to scoop out : irr. pf. pass, i^i- · 
 γλυμμαι Plat. II. to hatch, Plut. 
 
 εκγονος, ον, {4κ-γίγνομαι) born of, sprung from, tiv0s 
 Horn. II. as Subst. a child, whether son or 
 
εκΎράφω — €Κ€ατο» 
 
 daughter, Id. ; and In pi. ikyouoi, descendants, Hdt., 
 etc. j neut., ^ifjova rivos one’s offspring, Aesch. 
 €κ-γράψω [ά], f. \Ρω, to write out : — Med. to write out 
 or copy for oneself, Ar., Dem. 
 
 6Κ-7υμν<5ομαι, Pass, to he stript utterly, Babr. 
 €κ-δακρΰω, f. σω, to burst into tears, weep aloud. 
 Soph., Eur. 
 
 εκδ€δαρμ€νος, pf. pass. part, of €κ^4ρω. 
 εκδεδωριβΰνται, 3 pi. pf. of έκζωρι^ύομαι. 
 εκ-δεής, 4s, (δ4ομαι) defective. Hence 
 εκδεια, η, a falling short, being in arrear, Thuc. 
 έκ-δείκνϋμι, f. -δεί|ω, to shew forth, exhibit, display. 
 Soph., Eur. 
 
 έκ-δειματόω, f. ώσω, strengthd. for δ^ιματόω. Plat, 
 εκδεκομαι, Ion. for 4κ54χομαι. 
 
 εκδεξις, εωϊ, η, (^4κ54χομαι) a receiving from another : 
 succession, Hdt. 
 
 έκδερω, Ιοη.-δίίρω: f.- 5 epco: — to strip off the skin from 
 a person, c. acc., Hdt. : also c. acc. rei, to strip off, βύρ- 
 σαν 4 kS. Eur. II. to cudgel soundly, to ‘ hide,^ Ar. 
 εκδετος, ον, (εκδεω) fastened to, Anth. 
 έκ-δεχομαι. Ion. εκδεκ- : f. ~-δ4ξομαί : Dep. : I. 
 
 mostly of persons, 1. to take or receive from 
 
 another, ri tlvi II., Aesch. 2. to take up, of a suc- 
 cessor, tV apxijv παρά rivos Hdt., etc.; often also 
 with the acc. omitted, ε|εδε|ατο ^αδϋάτττ^ϊ (sc. r^v 
 βασιλτηιην) he succeeded. Id. 3. to take up the 
 argument, ώσπερ σφαίραν 4 κδ. rhv λόγοι/ Plat. 4 . 
 to wait for, expect. Soph. II. of events, to await, 
 Lat. excipere, Hdt. III. of contiguous countries, to 
 come next. Id. 
 
 έκ-δεω, f. -δήσω, to bind so as to hang fro^n, to fasten 
 to or on, c. gen., II. : absol., aaviSas 4κ8ησαι to bind 
 planks (to his back), Od. : — Med. to bind a thing to 
 oneself, hang it round one, Hdt. 
 εκ-δηλος, ον, conspicuous, II. : — quite plain, Dem. 
 έκ-δημεω, f. ήσω, to he abroad, to be on one’s travels, 
 Hdt., Soph. ; and 
 
 εκδημία, η, a being abroad, exile. Plat. From 
 εκ-δημος, ον, from home, gone on a journey, Xen.; 4k8. 
 στροτεΓοι service in foreign lands, Thuc. ; εκδ. ψυγή 
 Eur. II. c. gen. departed from. Id. 
 
 εκ-διαβαίνω, aor. 2 -δίε|ε/ 3 ηι/, to pass quite over, c. 
 acc., II. 
 
 έκ-διαιτάομαι, f. άισομαι. Pass, to depart from one’s 
 accustomed mode of life, change one’s habits, Thuc. 
 έκδιαίτησις, ^ωs, η, change of habits, Plut. 
 έκδίδαγμα, aros, τό, prentice-work, a sampler, Eur. 
 έκ-διδάσκω : f. : — to teach thoroughly , Lat. edocere, 
 
 Aesch., etc. ; ε’κδ. riva ri Soph. : — Med. to have an- 
 other taught, of the parents, Hdt., Eur. : — Pass., αισχρά 
 4κ8ι8άσκζται is taught disgraceful things. Soph. ; 4κδι- 
 δαχθεΐϊ των κατ’ οίκον having learnt of things at home. 
 Id. 2. c. acc. pers. et inf. to teach one to be so 
 and so, Id. ; inf. omitted, y€vva70v riva 4κδ. Ar. 
 
 CK- διδρ άσκω. Ion. -διδρήσκω : f. -δράσομαι [ά] : aor. 
 
 2 4ξ-4δραν, part, ε’/εδράϊ : — to run out from, run away, 
 escape, 4k τόπου Hdt. ; absol., Ar. 
 
 ^κ-δίδωμι, 3 sing. 4κδιδοΐ (as if from -διδόω) : f. - δύσω : 
 — to give up, surrender, esp. something seized unlaw- 
 fully, Lat. reddere, II., Hdt. : — 4κδ. δονλον to give up 
 a slave to be examined by torture, Dem. 2 . 4κδ. 
 
 237 
 
 01/γατερα to give one’s daughter in marriage, Lat. 
 nuptum dare, Hdt., Att. ; so in Med., 4κδίδοσθαι 
 θυγατέρα Hdt., Eur. 3 . to give out for money, 
 let out for hire, Hdt.: — c. inf., like Lat. locare aliquid 
 faciendum, Dem. 4 . to lend out money on security, 
 such as the cargo of a ship, ap. Dem. II. intr. 
 
 (sub. εαυτόν or-ous) of rivers, to empty themselves, Hdt. 
 εκ-δΐκάζω, f. άσω, to decide finally, settle, of a judge, 
 Ar. II. to avenge, Eur. Hence 
 
 έκδϊκαστής, ον, δ, an avenger, Eur. 
 έκδΐκεω, f. ήσω, {4k8ikos) to avenge, punish a crime, 
 N. T.: also to exact vengeance for a crime, Ib. II. 
 to avenge a person, Ib. ; 4κδ. τινά από tivos to avenge 
 one on another, Ib. Hence 
 
 εκδίκησις, εωϊ, η, an avenghig, 4κδίκησιν ποιεΓν τινι to 
 avenge him, N. T. 
 
 εκ-δΐκος, ον, (δίκη) without law, lawless, unjust, Lat. 
 exlex, Aesch., etc. : — Adv. -kws. Id. II. main- 
 
 taining the right, avenging, Anth. 
 έκ-διφρευω, f. σω, to throw from a chariot, Luc. 
 εκδιώκω, f. -διώκομαι, to chase away, banish, Thuc. 
 έκ-δονεω, f. ήσω, to shake utterly, confound, Anth. 
 εκδοίΓίς, ecus, η, (4κδίδωμι) a giving out or up, sur- 
 rendering, Hdt., Plat. 2 . a giving in marriage, 
 portioning out. Id. 3 . a lending money on ships 
 or exported goods, bottomry , Dem. 
 εκδοτε'ον, verb. Adj. of 4κδΙδωμι, one must give up, 
 Plut. 2 . one must give in marriage, Kx. 
 έκδοτος, ον, (4κδίδωμι) given up, delivered over, sur- 
 rendered, Hdt., Att. 
 
 εκδοχή, η, (4κδ4χομαι) a receiving from another, suc- 
 cession, Aesch., Eur. II. = προσδοκία, N. T. 
 
 εκδόχιον, τό, {4κδ4χομαι) a reservoir, Anth. 
 έκ-δρακοντόομαι, (δράκων) Pass, to become a very ser- 
 pent, Aesch. 
 
 εκδραμεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of 4κτρ4χω. Hence 
 
 εκδρομή, η, a running out, sally, charge, Xen. 2 . 
 
 a party of skirmishers, Thuc.; and 
 εκδρομος, δ, one that sallies out from the ranks, a 
 skirmisher, Thuc., Xen. 
 
 εκδΰμα, aTOS, τό, that which is stript off, a skin, gar- 
 ment, Anth. ; and 
 
 εκδΰμεν, Ep. for 4κδυναι, aor. 2 inf. of 4κδΰω. 
 εκδυνω [ϋ], v. 4κδνω ll. 
 
 εκδΰσις, εω5, η, a getting out, way out, Hdt. From 
 εκ-δυω and -δυνω [ϋ] : I. Causal in pres. eK 00 cu,impf. 
 
 4ξ4δυον, f. 4κδύσω, aor. i 4ξ4δνσα : — to take off, strip 
 off, Lat. exuere, c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, 4k μ4ν με 
 χλαΐναν ίδυσαν they stripped me of my cloke, Od. : c. 
 acc. pers. only, to strip him, Xen., etc. 2 . Med. 
 4κδύομαι, aor. i 4ξ€δυσάμην : — to strip oneself of a 
 thing, put off, II., etc. : absol. to put off one’s clothes, 
 strip, Ar., Xen. II. in pres, εκδυνω, impf. ε’Ιε- 
 
 δϋνον, aor. 2 4ξ4δυν, pf. 4κδ4δνκα, in same sense as Med. 
 4κδύομαι, to put off, Od., Hdt. 2. in aor. 2 4ξ4δυν, 
 pf. 4κδ4δύκα, to go or get out of, c. gen., 4k8vs μeyάpoιo 
 Od. ; 4κδ. Trjs θα\άσση$ to emerge from the sea. 
 Plat. b. c. acc. to escape, 4κδΰμ(ν όλεθρον II. 
 έκ-δωριευομαι, (Acipios) Pass, to become a thorough 
 Dorian, Hdt. 
 
 εκεασσα, Ep. aor. i of κ^άζω. 
 
 εκόατο, Ion. for 4k€ivto, 3 pl. impf. of κείμαι. 
 
€Κ6ί — €KKa6evSw. 
 
 eKcX, Dor. την€ί, Adv. there, in that place, Lat. illic, 
 Att. 2. euphem. for iv‘'Ai5ov, in another -world, 
 Aesch., etc.; ol 4κ6Ϊ, i.e. the dead. Id. II. with 
 
 Verbs of motion, for iKelae, as we say there for thither, 
 e/c6t 7Γλ6€ίζ/ Hdt., etc. Hence 
 
 €Κ€Ϊθ€ν, poet. Κ€ΐθ€ν, Dor. τηνώθβν -.—kAs.Jrom that 
 place, thence, Lat. illinc, opp. to ewrei^e, Soph., 
 etc. 2. = ^k€?, Aesch., Thuc. c. gen., rovK^ideu 
 άλσονε on yon side of the grove. Soph. II. thence, 
 from that fact, Isocr., Dem. HI. of Time, there- 
 after, next, II. , Ti 
 
 eKeX0i, poet. κβΧθι : Dor. τηνόθι = €/ί6Γ, Horn. 
 
 €Κ€ίνη, V. sub e/cetJOS III. 
 
 cKcXvoS) poet. K€Xvos> ί], o, Aeol. κήνος. Dor. τηνος ^ 
 in Att. strengthd. €Κ€ΐνοσί : Demonstr. Pron. : (e/ieij : 
 —the person there, that person or thing, Horn., etc. : 
 when ovTos and iKeluos refer to two things before men- 
 tioned, iKelvos, ille, belongs to the more remote, i. e. 
 the former, ovtos, hie, to the nearer, i. e. the latter. 2. 
 like ille, to denote well-known persons, Ik^ivos Θουκυ- 
 δίδη 5 Ar. 3. with demonstr. force, ’Ipos iKeiuos 
 
 ησται Irus sits there, Od. 4. in Att. tl^e Subst. 
 Avith iKeivos properly has the Article, and eKeivoj^ may 
 precede or follow the Subst., iKeivri τγ τημ^ρα, τύ) 
 iKdrt) : when the Art. is omitted in Prose, iKelvos 
 follows the Subst., yrjes iKelvai Thuc. H. Adv. 
 iKeiuws, in that -way, in that case. Id. III. dat. 
 
 fern, ^eivr, as Adv., 1. of Place (sub. bZep), there 
 at that place, on that road, Hdt., Thuc. 2. of 
 Manner, in that manner. Plat., etc. IV. with 
 
 Preps., e/ceiTou from that time, Xen. ; so, άπ e/ceii/ou 
 Luc. : κατ’ c/eeXj/a in that place, there, Xen. : μ^τ 
 ΐκ^ίνα afterwards, Thuc. 
 
 €Κ€Χσ€, poet. κεΧσε, Adv. thither, to that place, Lat. 
 illuc, opp. to Horn., etc. 2. to the other^ 
 
 world, Eur., Plat. ; cf. e/eeX i. 2 . 3. c. gen., e/c. του 
 
 Koyov from that part of the story, Hdt. 
 
 €Κ€καστο, 3 sing, plqpt. of καίνυμαι. 
 
 Ικ€Κ€υθ€ΐ, 3 sing, plqpf. of κ^νθω. 
 
 €Κ£κλ6το, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of κάΧομαι. 
 
 Ικ€κλϊτο, 3 sing, plqpf. of κΚίνω. ^ 
 
 Ικεκοσμβατο, Ion. for 4κ€κόσ'μ7]υτο, 3 pi. plqpf. o^ ιωσμ^ω. 
 CKcXev, Dor. for e/eeXou, 2 sing. impf. of κ^λομαι. 
 €Κ€λσ·αμ€ν, i pi. aor. i of κελλω. 
 
 €Κ6-χ€ΐρία, 7), {ΐχω, χ^ίρ) a holding of hands, a cessc^ 
 tion of hostilities, armistice, truce, Thuc., Xen. 2. 
 generally, rest from work, -vacation, holiday, Luc. 
 Ικ-ζ4ω, f. to boil out or over, break out, of 
 
 curses, Aesch. 2. c. gen., euAcojj/ boiled 
 
 over with worms, i. e. bred worms, Hdt. 
 
 €Κ-ζητεω, f. 7 ]σω, to seek out, enquire, N.T. H· 
 
 to demand an account of a thing, c. acc., Ib. 
 Ικ-ζωττΰρε'ω, f. ήσω, to rekindle, Ar., Plut. 
 
 €κηα, Ep. aor. i of καίω. 
 
 Ικηβολία, ·η, skill in archery, II. From 
 €κη-βόλθ 5 , Dor. εκά-βόλος, ον, (εκάί, βάλλω) far- 
 darting, far-shooting, epith. of Apollo, II. ^ 
 
 eκηλos, Dor. εκαλος, ov, = ^υκηλοε, at rest, at one’s 
 ease, Lat. securus, of persons enjoying themselves, 
 Horn. ; ^κ-ηλοι συλήσετε ye will plunder them at your 
 ease, i. e. without let or hindrance, II. ; e/c. ευδείί' 
 Soph. ; neut. as Adv., Id. 
 
 'ΈΚ.ΗΤ1, Dor. and Att. ϊκάη, by means of, by virtue 
 of, by the aid of, Aihs Ηκ-ητι Od., etc. II. = ένεκα, 
 
 on account of, for the sake of, Trag. : also, as to, Lat. 
 quod attinet ad, Aesch., Eur. 
 εκθαμβεομαι, Pass, to be amazed, N. T. From 
 εκ-θαμβος, ον, amazed, astounded, N. T. 
 έκ-θαμνίζ(ϋ, (θάμνοε) to root out, extirpate, Aesch. 
 εκθανεΧν, aor. 2 inf. of iKOvi^erKw. ^ 
 
 έκ-θαρρε'ω, f. ήσω, strengthd. for θαρρεω, to have full 
 confidence in a person, c. dat., Plut. 
 έκ-θεάομαι, Dep. to see out, see to the end. Soph, 
 έκ-θεατρίζω, f. (Τω, to make a public show of ,to expose 
 to public shame, N.T. 
 
 4κ-θειάζω, f. σω, to make a god of, deify, Luc. : to 
 worship as a god, Plut. H. of things, to make 
 matter of religion. Id. 
 εκθείς, aor. 2 part, of ίκτίθ-ημι. 
 
 εκ-θεμεναι or -θε'μεν, Ep. for iKdelvai, aor. 2 inf. of 
 ^κτίθ-ημι. 
 
 έκ-θεραττευω, f. σω, strengthd. for θεραπεύω, to gain 
 over entirely, Aeschin., Plut. 
 εκ-θερίζω, f. Att. ιω, to reap or mow completely, Dem. 
 έκθεσΌαι, aor. 2 inf. med. of εκτίθημί. 
 εκθεσΐ5, εω 5 , η, {4κτίθημι) a putting out, exposing, of 
 a child, Hdt., Eur. 
 
 εκ-θεσ'μο 9 , ον, out of law, lawless : horrible, Plut. 
 εκθετο 5 , ον, (εκτιθημί) exposed, Eur. 
 έκ-θεω, f. -θζύσομαι, to run out, make a sally, Xen. 
 έκ-6ηράομαι, Dep. to hunt out, catch, Xen., Plut. 
 
 Ικ-θηρευω, f. σω, = foreg., Hdt. 
 
 εκ-θηριόομαι, Pass, to become quite savage, Lat. effe- 
 rari, Eur. 
 
 εκ-θλίβω [r1, f. ψο), to squeeze much : to distress 
 
 greatly, Xen. . j- 
 
 έκ-θνήσκω : f. -θάνουμαι : aor. 2 i^^Oavov : to die 
 away, γελφ (for -γ^λωτι) Ηκθανον were like to die with 
 laughing, Od. 2. to be in a death-like swoon, be at 
 the point of death. Soph. 
 
 έκ-θοινάομαι, f. ήσομαί, Dep. to feast on, c. acc., 
 Aesch. , 
 
 εκ-θορον, Ep. for ε|-εθορον, aor. 2 of εκθρωσκω. 
 εκ-θρηνε'ω, f. ήσω, to lament aloud, Luc. 
 εκ-θρώσκω, f. -θοροΰμαι : aor. 2 έ^ίθορον -.—to leap out 
 of, c. gen., εκθορε δίφρου II. ; κραδίτ? δε μοι ε|ω στηθεων 
 ε’κθρώσκεί of the violent beating of the heart, lb. 
 rarely c. acc., Anth. 
 
 εκ-0ΰμιάω, f. άσω, to burn as incense , Eur. 
 εκ-θϋμος, ον, out of one’s mind, senseless, Lat. demens, 
 Aesch. II. very spirited, ardent, Plut. 
 
 εκθΰσις, εω^, ή, atonement, Lat. expiatio, Plut. F^m 
 Ικ-θύω, f. υσω [ϋ], to offer up, sacrifice, slay. Soph., 
 Eur. 2. Med. to atone for, expiate by offerings, 
 Lat. lustrare, expiare, c. acc. rei, Hdt. ; but c. acc. 
 pers. to propitiate, appease, Eur. 
 εκΐχον, aor. 2 of κιχάνω. 
 
 εκ-καγχάζω, f. σω, to burst into loud laughter, Xen. 
 έκ-καθαίρω, f. -κάθάρώ, to cleanse out : 1. with acc. 
 
 of the thing cleansed, to clear out ditches, etc., H. ; 
 χθο'να εκκαθαίρει κνώδαλών he clears this land of mon- 
 sters, Aesch. : — Pass, to be purified, Xen. 2. with 
 acc. of the dirt removed, to clear away. Plat. 
 
 lκ-^<ffbf.<il·ωfi.-^υ^i\σω,tosleepoutofone’squarters,A&x^. 
 
€κκαί0€κα — εκκοτττω. 
 
 €κ-καί-δ€κα, indecl. sixteen, Lat. sedecim, Hdt., etc. 
 έκκαιδ€κά-δωρος, ον, (βώρον) sixteen palms long, II. 
 €Κκαιδ€κά-λΐνος, ον, (\ίνον) consisting of sixteen 
 threads, Xen. 
 
 Ικκαιδβκά-ττηχυς, Dor. -ττάχνς, υ, gen. eos, contr. ovs, 
 sixteen cubits long or high, Decret. ap. Dem. 
 €Κ-και-δ€κατος, η, ον, sixteenth, Hdt., etc. 
 €κκαιδeκ-eτηs, ου, b, fem.-cTts, idos, i6 years old, Anth. 
 €Κ-καιρος, ον, out of date, antiquated, Anth. 
 
 €Κ-καίω, Att. έκ-κάω : ί.-καύσω : aor. i part, e/c/ceas: — to 
 burn out, Hdt., Eur. II. to light up, kindle, Hdt., Ar. 
 έκκάκεω, f. ήσω, to be faint-hearted, N.T. 
 έκ-καλάράομαι, {κάΚαμο$ II. 2) Dep. to pull out with a 
 fishing-rod, Ar. 
 
 ίκ-καλεω, f. (Ο'ω, to call out or forth, summon forth, 
 Horn., Hdt., Eur. II. Med. to call out to oneself, 
 Od., Hdt. 2. to call forth, elicit, Aesch., etc. 3. 
 c. inf. to call on one to do, Soph. 
 
 €Κ-καλυ7Γτω, f. ψω, to uncover, Hdt. : to disclose, 
 Aesch., Soph. : — Med. to uncover one’s head, unveil 
 oneself, Od., Plat. 
 
 €κ-κάρ,νω, f. -κάμονμαί, to grow quite weary of z. thing, 
 c. acc., Thuc. j c. part., 4^4καμον iroK^govvT^s Plut. ; 
 4kk. TTXriyais to yield to blows. Id. 
 έκ-καρττίζομαι, Med. to yield as produce, Aesch. 
 έκ-καρττόομαι, f. ώσομαι, Med. to enjoy the fruit of, 
 aXXrjs yvvaiKhs iraidas e/c/c. to have children by another 
 wife, Eur. II. to derive advantage from being, c. 
 part., Thuc. 
 
 6κ-κατ€Ϊδον, aor. 2 with no pres. 4κκαθοράω in use, to 
 look down from a place, c. gen., II. 
 €Κ-κατα-πάλλομαι, Ep. 3 sing. aor. -κατ4·παλτο. Pass. 
 
 to leap down from a place, c. gen., II. 
 
 6κ-καυλίζω, f. σω, to pull out the stalk : metaph. to 
 pull up root and branch, Ar. 
 
 6κ-καυχάομαι, f. -ησομαί, to boast loudly, c. inf., Eur. 
 €κκάω, Att. for 4κκαίω. 
 
 €κ-κ€ΐμαι, serving as Pass, of 4κτίθημι, to be cast out 
 or exposed, Hdt. 2, of public notices, to be set up 
 in public, posted up, Dein. II. c. gen. to fall from 
 out, be left bare of. Soph. 
 
 Ik -κ€νόω, poet. €κ-κ€ΐνόω, f. άσω, to empty out, leave 
 desolate, Aesch. ; 4κκ€νουν θυμ})ν 4s (ryeSiav y4povros 
 to pour out one’s spirit into Charon’s boat, i. e. give 
 up the ghost, Theocr. ; 4kk. iovs to shoot all one’s 
 arrows, Anth. : — Pass, to be left desolate, Aesch. 
 €κ-κ€ραίξω, f. σω, to cut off root and branch, Anth. 
 Ικ-κΙχΐμαι, pf. pass, of 4κχ4ω. Hence 
 €κκ€χ·υμ€νω5, Adv. part. pf. pass, profusely. Plat. 
 Ικ-κηραίνω, to enfeeble, exhaust, Aesch. 
 
 Ικ-κηρΰσ-σω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to proclaim by voice 
 of herald. Soph. II. to banish by proclamation, 
 
 Hdt. : — Pass., 4ξζκιΐ]ρΰχθΎΐν (pvyas Soph. 
 
 €κ-κϊν€ω, f. ήσω, to move out of his lair, to put up, 
 (Καψον Soph. : metaph. to stir up, rouse, excite, Plut. 
 €κ-κίω, to go out, Od. 
 
 Ικ-κλάξω, f. -κKάyξω, to cry aloud, Eur. 
 
 Ικ-κλ€ίω, Ion. -κληΐω, Att. -κληω : f. Att. -κΧγσω : 
 — to shut out from a place, c. gen., Eur. 2. 
 metaph. to exclude from a thing, Hdt., Aeschin. — 
 Pass., 4κκληϊόμζνοι rr} ιύρτ) being hindered by [want of] 
 time, Hdt. 
 
 239 
 
 6Κ-κλ€7Γτω, f. ψω, to steal and bring off secretly, to 
 purloin, II., Hdt., etc. ; 4kk\. ττόδα to steal away, Eur. : 
 — 4kk\. μ^ θανίΐν Id. II. 4κκλ. τινα Xoyois to 
 
 deceive him. Soph. ; μ)] 4KK\4\pr}s Xoyov disguise not 
 the matter, speak not falsely. Id. 
 έκκληΐω. Ion. for e/c/cAetco. 
 
 Ικκλησία, η, {^κκλητοε) an assembly of the citizens 
 regularly summoned, the legislative assembly ,Tbuc., 
 etc. : — at Athens, the ordinary Assemblies were called 
 Kvpiai, the extraordinary being abynX-proL, ap. Dem. ; 
 4kkX. cvvay^Lpeiv, avvdyeiv, avXXeyciv, αθροίζ^ιν to 
 call an assembly, Hdt., etc. ; 4kkX. iroLelv ‘ to make 
 a house,’ Ar. ; 4kkX. yiyverai, καθίσταται an assembly 
 is held, Thuc. ; 4kkX. SiaXveiv, αναστησαι to dissolve 
 it. Id., etc. ; άι/α)3άλλ€ίί/ to adjourn it. Id. II. in 
 
 N. T. the Church, either the body, or the place. Hence 
 Ικκλησ-ιάζω : f. -άσω, impf. 4κκΧτ]σίαζον, aor. i Ικκλή- 
 σιασα, but also in irr. form, 4ξ€κΧτισίαζον, 4ξ€κΧησίασα : 
 (cf . 4yκωμιάζω) : — to hold an assembly, debate therein, 
 Ar., Thuc., etc. 2. to be a member of the Assembly , 
 4 kkX. cnrh τιμ^ματο5 ονθ4νο5 Arist. Hence 
 Ικκλησιαστής, οΰ, δ, a member of the 4κκΧ7]σία, Plat. 
 Ικκλησιαστικός, ή, όν, of ox for the 4κκΧησία, Dem. : — · 
 rh 4KKXr]aLaaTiKhv {^dpyvpiov^ the public pay received 
 by each citizen who sat in the 4κκΧτ)σία, Luc. 
 €κ-κλητ€·υω, f. σω, to summon into court, Aeschin. 
 έ'κκλητος, ον, (4κκαΧ4ω) selected to judge or arbitrate 
 on a point, 4kkX. txoXis an umpire city, Aeschin. : — 01 
 ckkXtjtoi, in Sparta, a committee of citizens chosen for 
 special business, Xen. 
 
 Ικκληω, f. -ρσω, old Att. for 4κκΧζίω. 
 
 Ικ-κλίνω, f. Ίνώ, to bend out of the regular line : intr. 
 (sub. kavTov) to turn away, give ground, retire, 
 Thuc., Xen. :■ — also c. acc. to avoid, shun, τι Plat. 2. 
 to turn aside towards, κατά τι Xen. 
 
 €κ-κλΰζω, f. νσω, to wash out stains. Plat. 
 
 €κ-κναίω, to wear out : metaph. of troublesome lo- 
 quacity, like Lat. enecare, Th'^ocr., in Dor. fut. 3 pi. 
 4κκναισ€ΰντι. 
 
 €κ-κνάω, f. ήσΌ), to scrape off from, c. gen., Hdt. 
 €κ-κοβαλικ€υομαι, Dep. to cheat by juggling tricks, 
 cajole, Ar. 
 
 €κ-κοκκίζω, f. Att. ιω, to take out the kernel : metaph., 
 4kk. σφυράν to put out one’s ankle, Ar. ; 4kk. Tas 
 TToAets to sack, gut the cities. Id. 
 
 €κ-κολάτΓΤω, f. xf /ω, to scrape out, obliterate, Thuc. 
 Ικ-κολυμβάω, f. ·ί\σω, to swim out of, c. gen., Eur. 
 Ικκομΐδή, 7], a carrying out, Hdt. : of a corpse, burial, 
 Anth. From 
 
 €κ-κομίζω, f. Att. ιω, to carry out, esp. to a place of 
 safety, Hdt. ; 4kk. τινά 4κ ^xp■ί]yμaτos to keep him out 
 of trouble. Id. : so in Med., Id., Thuc. 2. to carry 
 out a corpse, bury, Lat. efferre, Plut. II. to 
 
 endure to the end, τι Eur. 
 
 Ικκομπάζω, f. σω, to boast loudly. Soph. 
 €Κ-κομψ6υομαι, Med. to set forth in fair terms, Eur. 
 Ικκοττή, 7], a cutting out of an arrow-point from the 
 body, Plut. From 
 
 €κ-κότΓτω, f. φω : pf. -κάκοφα : aor. 2 pass. 4^-ck07T7]v : 
 — to cut out, knock out .-—Pass., 4 ξζκ 07 Γη τώφθαΧμώ he 
 had both his eyes knocked out, Ar. 2. to cut [trees] 
 out of z. wood, to fell (cf. 4κβάΧΧω), Hdt., Xen. ; 4kk. 
 
240 CKKopew — 
 
 rhu τταράΒ^ισον cut down all the trees in the park, 
 Xen. 3. metaph. to cut off, make an end of, Hdt., 
 
 etc. 4. as military term, to beat off, repidse, 
 
 Xen. 5. to cut off, N. T. 
 έκ-κορ€ω, f. ήσω, to sweep out, to sweep clean, Ar. 
 €κ-κορίζω, f. σω, {κόριε) to clear of hugs, Anth. 
 €κ-κορΰψόω, to tell summarily, sum up, Hes. 
 €Κ-κουφίζω, f. Att. tcD, to raise up, exalt. Pint. II. I 
 to relieve. Id. 
 
 €κκράζω, to cry out. Pint. 
 
 €κ-κρεμαμαι, Pass, to hang from, depend upon, c. gen.. 
 Pint. 
 
 Ικ-κρ€μάννϋμι, f. -κρεμάσω, to hang from or xipon a 
 thing; Tt e/c xivos Ar. II. Pass, to hang on by, 
 
 cling to, c. gen., Thuc. : — metaph. to he devoted to, , 
 Eur. Hence I 
 
 €κκρ€μης, is, hanging from or upon, vivos Anth. 
 Ικ-κρήμναμαι, = e/cKpe^a^ot, c. gen., Eur.; ρόπτρων 
 Xipas €κκρημνάμζ(τθα we hang on to the door-handle ^ 
 by the hands. Id. j 
 
 €κ-κρίνω [tl, f. ivo3, to choose or pick out, to single out, i 
 Thuc. : — Pass., aor. i part. iKKpiOeis Soph. 2. to : 
 single out for disgrace, expel, like Lat. trihu movere, ! 
 Xen. 3. to secrete, separate, όταν 6 vovs 4κκριθ·ρ , 
 Id. Hence 
 
 €Κκρΐτος, ον, picked out, select, Aesch., Soph. : — neut. 
 
 ίκκριτον, as Adv. above all, eminently , Eur. 
 cKKpovais, ecos, η, a heating out, driving away, Xen. 
 €Κκρουστος, ον, beaten out, embossed, Aesch. 
 
 Ικ-κρουω, f. σω, to knock out, tl in των χοίρων Xen. 2. 
 to drive back, repulse, Thuc., Xen. : metaph. to frus- Ϊ 
 trate one of a thing, c. gen., Plut. 3. to hiss an j 
 actor off the stage, explodere, Dem. 4. to put off, ! 
 adjourn by evasions. Id.; e/r/cp. tovs Xoyous to baffle , 
 by putting off, elude. Plat. | 
 
 €Κ-κυβ€υομαι, Pass, to lose at play, c. acc., Plut. 
 έκ-κΰβιστάω, f. τ^ίΤω, to tumble headlong out of a 
 chariot, c. gen., hhir. ; e/c/c. υπόρ tivos to throw a 
 somersault over a thing, Xen. j 
 
 €Κ-κυ6ω, f. ήσω, to put forth as leaves, Anth. 
 
 €κ-κυκλ€ω, f. Ύ^σω, to wheel out, esp. by means of the ; 
 εκκύκλημα (q. v.) : άλλ’ 4κκυκλΊ}θητι come, wheel I 
 yourself out ! i. e. shew yourself, Ar. Hence 
 έκκυκλημα, aros, to, a theatrical machine, which served 
 the purpose of drawing- back the scenes, and disclosing ! 
 the interior to the spectators. ] 
 
 έκ-κϋλίνδω, f. -κυλίσω [ϊ] : aor. i pass. 4ξ^κυλίσθην : 
 — to roll out, Ar. : — to overthrow , Anth. : — Pass., 4κ 
 ζίφροιο 4ξ€κυλίσθη rolled headlong from the chariot, 
 II. 2 . to extricate : — Pass, to he extricated from, 
 τηο'δ’ 4κκυλισθ'ί]σ€ΐ Tox-ps Aesch. ; 4κκυΧισθ9ιναι ds 
 ipωτas to plunge headlong into intrigues, Xen. 
 €κ-κΰμαίνω, f. ανω, to wave from the straight line, of 
 a line of soldiers, Xen. 
 
 €κ-κΰν€ω, f. τ\σω, {iKKvvos) to keep questing about, of ' 
 hounds, Xen. 
 
 Ικ-κΰνηγ€Τ6ω, f. -ΐρσω, to pursue in the chase, hunt 
 down, Tiva Eur. . 
 
 6K-Kvvos, ov, {κύων) of a hound, questing about, not i 
 keeping on one scent, Xen. j 
 
 Ικ-κ-υΐΓτω, f. φω, to peep out of 2 l place, c. gen., Babr. j 
 έκ-κωμάζω, f. σω, to rush wildly out, Eur. 
 
 €κ\ΐρθημ€ς. 
 
 Ικ-κωφεω, f. Ί}σω, to make quite deaf, Ar. : — Pass., 
 rrfbtaph., 4κκ€κώ(Ρ'ηται ξίφη swords are blunted, Eur. 
 Ικ-κωφόω, f. ώσω, to make quite deaf. Plat. : — Pass, to 
 become so, Luc. 
 
 Ικ-λαγχάνω, f. -λ-ηξομαι, to obtain by lot or destiny. 
 Soph. 
 
 €κ-λακτίζω, f. σω, to kick out, fling out behind, Ar. 
 εκ-λαλεω, f. Ί^σω, to speak out, blab, divulge, Dem. 
 έκ-λαμβάνω, f. -λήψο /iat, to receive from others, receive 
 m/zi//. Soph., etc. II. ipya 4κ\. — 4ρ^ο\α^4ω, to 
 contract to do work, opp. to 4κδί5ωμι (to let it out), 
 Hdt. III. to take in a certain sense, to under- 
 
 stand, Lat. accipere. Plat. ; 4kK. ti 4πΙ τ6 χβΐρον Arist. 
 έκ-λάμττω,ί.φω, to shine or beam forth, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 
 εκ-λανθάνω, aor. 2 4^-4\άΘον ·. — to escape notice utterly : 
 — Med., with pf. pass. 4κλ€λησμαι, to forget utterly, 
 c. gen. rei. Soph. II. Causal in pres, εκληθάνω, 
 
 with aor, i 4ξ€\ησα, Dor. 4ξ4λάσα; Ep. redupl. aor. 2 
 4κλ4λάθον : — to make one quite forgetful of a thing, 
 c. gen. rei, Od. : c. acc. rei, 4κΚ4λαθον κιθαριστνν made 
 him quite forget his harping·, II. 
 εκ-λαττάζω, to cast out from a place, c. gen., Aesch. 
 εκ-λάτΓτω, f. -λάφομαι, to drink off, Ar. 
 έκ-λεγω, f. : pf. pass. ε|€ίλε 7 μαί and 4κλ4\€'/μαι : 
 —to pick or single out, Thuc., Xen. : — Med. to pick 
 ^out for oneself, choose out, Hdt., Plat., etc. 2. Med. 
 also, 4κλ4Ύ€σθαι tcls πολια5 τρίχα5 to pull out one's 
 gray hairs, Ar. II, to levy taxes or tribute, Thuc. ; 
 c. acc. pers., 4kK. τέλη vivas to levy tolls on them, 
 Aeschin. ; so c. gen. pers., Xen. 
 έκ-λείττω, f. φω, to leave out, omit, pass over, Hdt,, 
 Aesch., etc. Pass., oveidos ovk 4κ\€ίπζται fails not 
 to appear, Aesch. 2. to forsake, desert, abandon, 
 
 Hdt., Aesch., etc. 3. in elliptic phrases, 4KXeiweiv 
 
 την πόλιν els το άκρα to abandon the city and go to 
 the heights, Hdt. ; d vis 4ξ4λιπ€ vhv αριθμόν (of the 
 Persian immortals) if any one left the number in- 
 complete, Id. II. intr., of the sun or moon, to 
 
 suffer an eclipse, Thuc. ; — in full, b t\\ios 4κλιπων τ^ν 
 4κ τον Ουρανόν €δρην Hdt. ; cf. eκλeιφιs. 2. to die, 
 οΐ 4κλeλoιπότes the deceased. Plat. ; in full, εκλ. βίον 
 Soph. 3. generally, to leave off, cease, stop, Hdt., 
 etc. 4. to fail, he wanting, Eur. 
 εκλειφιξ, eωs, η, abandonment , των vewv Hdt. II. 
 
 (from intr.) of sun or moon, an eclipse, Thuc. 
 εκλεκτός, η, όν, (εκλεγώ) picked out, select, Thuc., 
 Plat., etc. II. 01 εκλεκτοί, the elect, N. T. 
 εκλελαθεΐν, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of 4κ\ανθάνω. 
 εκ-λε'λΰμαι, pf. pass, of 4κλνω. Hence 
 έκλελΰμε'νως, Adv. loosely, carelessly, Plut. 
 εκλεο, Ep. for 4κλ0€0, 2 sing·, impf. of κλεω. 
 εκ-λε'ττω, f. φω, to bring the young brood out of the 
 shell, to hatch, Hdt., Ar. 
 εκ-λευκαίνω, to make quite white, Eur. 
 εκ-λ-ηγω, f. ξω, to cease utterly. Soph, 
 εκ-ληθάνω, v. 4κλανθάνω II. 
 εκλ-ηθην, aor. i pass, of καλόω. 
 
 εκλησις, €ωs, η, (όκλαθόσθαι) a forgetting and for- 
 giving, Od. 
 
 εκ-λιμιτάνω, = εκλείττω, to abandon, Eur. 2. intr. 
 to cease. Id. 
 
 εκλινθήμες, Dor. for -ημ^ν, i pi. aor. i pass, of κλίνω. 
 
€κ\ΐ7ΓαΙνω 
 
 έκ-λΐπαίνω, to fatten : — Pass, to grow fat, Plut. 
 €κ-λϊΐΓ€Ϊν, aor. 2 inf. of ^κλ^ίττω. Hence 
 Ικλιττής, is, failing, deficient, ήλιου e/cAtTres rt iyiyero 
 = €K\ei^is, Thuc. II. omitted, overlooked, Id. 
 
 βχλογή, 7), (4κλ€-γω) a picking out, choice, election. 
 Plat. II. that which is chosen out, an extract, 
 
 choice collection of passages, Horat. 
 
 €Κ-λογίζομαι, f. Att. -ιουμαί, Dep. to compute, calcu- 
 late, Plut. 2. to consider, reflect on, τι Hdt., Eur. j 
 Trept Tivos Thuc. 3. to reckon on, ovScis αυτόν θάνατον 
 €κλθΎίζ€ται Eur. Hence 
 €κλογισ'μός, δ, a computation, calculation, Plut. 
 Ικλόμην, sync, for 4κ€λόμην, aor. 2 of κ4λομαι. 
 €Κ-λοχ€υω, f. σω, to bring forth, Eur., in Med. : — Pass. 
 to be born. Id. 
 
 €κλΰσΐ 5 , e«s, (4κλΰω) release or deliverance from a 
 thing, c. gen., Aesch., etc. II. feebleness, faint- 
 
 ness, Dem. 
 
 «κλΰτήριος, ον, {4κλνω) of or for release: — 4κλντ·ήρίον, 
 TO, a release. Soph. : an expiatory offering, Eur. 
 ίκλΰτος, ον, (εκλύω) easy to let go, light, buoyant, 
 of missiles, Eur. II. Adv. 4κλΰτω$, remissly, Plut. 
 εκ-λΰω, f. ύσω [ΰ] : pf. pass. 4κλΙλνμαι : aor. i εξελύ- 
 θΎ\ν [ϋ] : — to loose, release, set free, from a thing, c. 
 gen., Aesch., Soph. : — Pass, to be set free. Plat. : — 
 Med. to get one set free, to release from, c. gen., Od., 
 etc. II. to unloose, unstring 2 . bow, Hdt. ; 4κλύσων 
 στόμα likely to let loose the tongue. Soph. 2 . to 
 put an end to. Id., Eur. 3. to relax, enfeeble : — 
 Pass, to be faint, fail, give way , Dem. 4. to pay 
 in full, Plut. 
 
 eκ-λ.ωβάoμαι,aor. i 4^^K(i:^-i\Br\v,V2S>s,.tosustaingrievous 
 injuries. Soph. 
 
 εκ-λωττίζω, f. σω, {Xwiros) to lay bare. Soph, 
 εκμάγεΐον, τό, (βκμάσσω) that on or in which an impres- 
 sion is made : also the impression made, an impress, 
 mould. Plat. : — metaph., 4κμα^€ιον TreVpyjs counterfeit 
 of rock, of a fisherman who is always on them, Anth. 
 €κ-μαίνω, f. άνω, to drive mad with passion, Eur., 
 Theocr. ; όκμηναί τινα δωμάτων to drive one raving 
 from the house, Eur. : — Pass., with pf. 2 act. όκμόμηνα, 
 to go mad with passion, be furious, Hdt. 2 . c. acc. 
 rei, Εκμηναι πόθον to kindle mad desire. Soph, 
 εκμακτρον, τό, {βκμάσσω') an impress, Eur. 
 εκμανήναι, aor. 2 inf. pass, of όκμαίνω. 
 εκ-μανθάνω, f. -μάθ-ρσομαι, to learn thoroughly , and, 
 in past tenses, to have learnt thoroughly, to know 
 full well, Hdt., Aesch., etc. II. to examine closely, 
 search out, Hdt., Eur., etc. 
 έκμάξαι, aor. i inf. of όκμάσσω. 
 
 εκ-μαραίνω, f. άνω, to make to wither away, Anth. : — 
 Pass, to wither away, Theocr. 
 εκ-μαργόομαι, Pass, to go raving mad, Eur. 
 εκμαρτΰρε'ω, f. ήσω, to bear witness to a thing, c. acc., 
 Aesch. Hence 
 
 έκμαρτΰρία, ή, the deposition of a witness, Dem. 
 εκ-μάσσατο, 3 sing. aor. i, he devised or invented, τι 
 h. Horn. ; V. μαίομαι. 
 
 εκ-μαοτσ-ω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to wipe off, wipe away. 
 Soph., Eur. ; — Med. to wipe away one's tears, 
 Anth. II. of an artist, to mould or model in wax or 
 plaster, 'L^X.exprimere, Plat.: — Μ^ά.,τοκόων 4κμάσσ€ται 
 
 — βκνομος, 24 1 
 
 "ίχνη he impresses anew the footsteps of his fathers, 
 i. e. walks in their steps, Theocr. 
 έκ-μεθυσκω, f. ύσω [i5], to make quite drunk, to saturate 
 with a thing, c. gen., Anth. 
 
 έκ-μείρομαι, in pf. 2 ί^όμμορΕ τίμ7}5 obtained a chief 
 share of honour, Od. 
 
 εκ-μελετάω, f, -^σω, to train carefully, τινα. Plat. 2 . 
 
 to learn perfectly, con over, practise, rt Id. 
 εκ-μελής, es, (yEXos) out of tune, dissonant, Plut. 
 έκ-μετρε'ω, f. ήσω, to measure out, measure, χρόνον 
 Eur. : — Med. to measure for oneself, take measure of, 
 Ti Xen. ; &στροΐ5 ΕκμΕτρονμΕνο5 χθόνα calculating its 
 position by the stars. Soph. 
 
 εκ-μηνο 5 , ον, (e|, μ'ϊ]ν) of six months, half-yearly , Soph, 
 εκ-μηνυω, f. ύσω [ϋ], to inform of, betray, Plut. 
 έκ-μηρΰομαι, Dep. to wind out like a ball of thread: 
 of an army, to make it defile out of a place, c. gen., 
 Polyb., Plut. II. intr., of the army, to defile, Xen. 
 έκ-μϊμε'ομαι, f. Ίισομαι, Dep. to imitate faithfully, 
 represent exactly, Eur., Xen. 
 εκ-μϊοτε'ω, f. ·ίί\σω, to hate much, Plut. 
 έκ·μισ-θόω, f. ώσω, to let out for hire, τί τινι Xen. 
 εκ-μολεΐν, inf. of aor. 2 Ε^όμολον, Ep. 3 sing. ΕΚμολΕ : 
 
 — to go out, go forth, 11. — For the pres., v. βλώσκω. 
 εκ-μουσ-ύω, f. ώσω, to teach fully , τινά τι Eur. 
 έκ-μοχ0εω, f. ήσω, to work out with toil, Lat. elabo- 
 rare, Eur. 2. to struggle through, πόνου$ Id. 3. 
 to win by labour, achieve. Id. 4. to struggle out 
 of danger, c. acc.. Id. 
 εκ-μυζάω, f. ήσω, to squeeze out, II. 
 έκ-μυκτηρίξω, f. σω, to turn 7ip one's nose at, mock at, 
 N.T. 
 
 εκ-ναρκάω, f. ησω, to become quite torpid, Plut. 
 Ικ-νε'μομαι, Med. with aor. i pass. Ε^ΕνΕμ^ιθην, to go 
 forth to feed : metaph., ΕκνόμΕσθαι πόδα to turn away 
 one's foot. Soph, 
 εκνεοττεύω, to hatch, Arist. 
 
 εκ-νευρίζω, f. σω, {vEvpov') to cut the sinews : — Pass., 
 ΕκνΕνΕυρισ μόνοι unnerved, Dem. 
 εκ- νεύω, f. σω, aor. i ΕξόνΕυσα (cf. Εκνόω) -.—to turn 
 the head aside, Xen. 2, c. acc. to shun, avoid, 
 Orph. II. to fall headlong, III. to give 
 
 one a sign to move away, c. inf.. Id. 
 εκ-νεω, f. -νΕυσομαι : aor. i ΕξόνΕυσα : — to swim out, 
 swim to land, escape by swimming, Eur., Thuc. : 
 generally, to escape, Eur. 
 
 εκ-νήφω, f. ψω, to sleep off a drunken fit, become sober 
 again, Anth. 
 
 εκ-νήχομαι, f. ^ομαι : Dep. = Εκνόω, to swim out or 
 away, Luc. 
 
 έκ-νίζω, f. -νίψω (formed from -νίπτω), to wash out, 
 purge away, Eur. : — Med. to wash off from oneself, 
 V. 2 X.diluere, ουδόποτΕ ΕΚνίψρ τά πεπραγμένα Dem. II. 
 to wash clean, purify, Anth. 
 εκ-νϊκάω, f . ήσω, to achieve by force, Eur. : to carry one's 
 point, Plut. II. intr. to win a complete victory : 
 
 metaph. to gain the upper hand, prevail, Thuc. 
 εκνίψω, fut. of Εκνίζω. 
 
 εκ-νόμιος, ον, (νόμο5) unusual, marvellous : Adv. -iu'S, 
 Ar. ; Sup. Εκνομιώτατα Id. 
 
 εκ-νομο 5 , ον, outlawed, Lat. exlex, Aesch. : — Adv. 
 ~μω$, out of tune, discordantly. Id. 
 
 R 
 
242 €κνοος — 
 
 cK -νοος, ou, contr. -νους, ονν, senseless, Lat. amens, Plut. 
 Ικ-νοσφίζομαι, Dep. to take for one's own, Anth. 
 ίκοντί, Adv. willingly, Plut. 
 
 εκούσ-ιος, a, ov and os, ov, (βκών) of actions, volun- 
 tary, Soph., Eur., etc. ; to ακούσια voluntary acts, 
 opp. to TO ακούσια, Xen. 2. rarely, like €κών, of 
 persons, willing, acting of free will, Soph.,Thuc. II. 
 
 Adv. -lias, Eur., etc. ; so, e| cKovaias (sc. 'γνώμτί}$) 
 Soph. ; Kaff ακούσιαν Thuc. 
 
 ίκτταγλεομαι, Pass, to he struck with amazement, to 
 wonder greatly, only in part., Hdt. II. to wonder 
 at, admire exceedingly, c. acc., Aesch., Eur. From 
 εκτταγλος, ov, metath. for tKirKayos (from εκπλήσσω) 
 terrible, fearful, of persons ; Superl. iKTrayXoTaros 
 II. : — of things, Od. 2. as Adv. terribly, vehe- 
 mently, exceedingly, Horn.: — also neut. as Adv., 
 εκπαγλον and εκπαγλα, II. II. in later Poets, 
 
 marvellous, wondrous, Aesch., Soph. ; Adv. βκπα-γλα 
 marvellously , Id. 
 
 εκτταίδευμα, aros, τό, a nursling, a child, Eur. From 
 εκ-τταιδευω, f. σω, to bring up from childhood, educate 
 completely, Eur., Plat. 
 
 εκ-τταιφάσσω, to rush madly to the fray, II. 
 
 ΕΚ-Ίταίω, f. -ποίήσω : aor. i 4ξ-ύπαισα : — like 4κβάλλω, 
 to throw out of z. thing, dash one from it, c. gen., 
 Eur. II. hied, to dash out, escape, Plut. 
 ΕΚ-ττάλλω, to shake out: — Pass, to spurt out from, c. 
 
 gen., βκτταλτο (syncop. Ep. aor. 2 med. as pass.) 11. 
 Εκ-ττατάσσω, f. |ω, to strike, afflict, Eur. : — Pass., 
 (ppevas 4κ'π^·παταΎμ4νο$ stricken in mind, Od. 
 
 Εκ-ττάτιος [ά], a, ov, (πάτο?) out of the common path : 
 excessive, vehement, Aesch. 
 
 Εκ-τταυω, f. σω, to set quite at rest, put an end to, 
 Eur. : — Med. to take one's rest, Thuc. 
 
 Εκ-τΓΕίθω, f. σω, to over-persuade. Soph., Eur. 
 έκ-πειράξω, f. άσω, to tempt, c. acc., N. T. 
 ΕΚ-ΤΓΕίράομαι, f. άσομαι [ά], aor. i 4ξ€ΤΓ€ΐράθην [ά] : — 
 to make trial of, prove, tempt, c. gen. pers., Hdt. j 
 c. inf., ε’κπείρα xiy^iv ; art thou tempting me to 
 speak ? Soph. 2. to inquire of another, τι vivos Ar. 
 ΕΚ-ττελει, impers., = ε|εστί, 'tis permitted. Soph. 
 ΕΚ-ττε'μττω, f. ψω : I. of persons, to send out or 
 
 forth from a place, c. gen., Horn., Aesch., etc. : — Med., 
 Od., Soph., etc. 2. to bring out by calling, call or 
 fetch out. Id. ; so in Med., Id. : — Pass, to go forth, 
 depart, \ά. 2. to send forth, dispatch, Thuc. 4. 
 
 to send away, cast out, Hdt., Aesch. ; to divorce a 
 \vife, Hdt. : — so in Med., Soph. II. of things, to 
 
 send out, send abroad, II,, Hdt. 2. to send forth, 
 give out, a^Kas Aesch. Hence 
 Εκπεμφις, ews, ή, a sending out or forth, Thuc. 
 ΕΚ-ίΓΕτταίνω, to make quite ripe or mellow, Theophr. 
 ΕΚπΕΤΓΕτασμαι, pf. pass, of 4κιτ^τάννυμι. 
 Εκττεττληγμενως, Adv. pf. pass, of ε’κπλήσσω, in panic 
 fear, Dem, 
 
 ΕΚΤΓΕ'ποται, 3 sing. pf. pass, of εκπίνω, Od. 
 ΕΚΤΓΕίΓταμε'νωξ, Adv. pf. pass, of 4κπ€τάνννμι, extrava- 
 gantly, Xen. 
 
 ΕΚ-ΤΓΕΤΓτω, later form of εκ-πεσσω, 
 εκτΓΕΤΓτωκα, pf. of εκπίπτω. 
 
 Ικ-ττεραίνω, f. άνω, to finish off, Eur. : — Pass, to be 
 accomplished. Id., Xen. 
 
 €7C7rXe09. 
 
 εκιτε'ράμα, τό, a coming out of, δωμάτων Aesch. From 
 Εκ-ττεράω, f. άσω [ά]. Ion. ήσω, to go out over, pass 
 beyond, Od., Aesch. ; 4κπ. βίον to go through life, 
 Eur. 2. absol. of an arrow, to pass through, pierce, 
 II. 3. to go or come out of z. place, c. gen., Eur. 
 έκ-ττερδΐκίζω, f. σω, (πύρζιξ) to escape like a par- 
 tridge, Ar. 
 
 ΕΚ-ιτε'ρθω, f. -περσω, to destroy utterly, II., Aesch. 
 Εκ-περίειμι, to go out and round, go all round, Xen. 
 ΕΚ-ΤΓΕρητλΕ'ω, f. -πλεόσομαί, to sail out round, so as to 
 attack in flank, Plut. 
 
 έκ-πΕρισσώ9, Adv. more exceedingly, N.T. 
 εκ-τΓΕρνσι, Adv. more than a year ago, Luc. 
 έκ-ίΓΕτάνννμι, f. -πετάσω : aor. i pass. ε|επετάσ07/ϊ/ : 
 pf, 4κ·πζ·κ4τασμαι : — to spread out, of a sail, Eur. ; of 
 wings, Anth. ; of a net, Orac. ap. Hdt. 2. metaph., 
 ε’πΐ κωμον ε’κπετασθείΤ wholly given up to revel, Eur. 
 ΕκτΓΕτήσιμος, ov, ready to fly out, just fledged, Ar. 
 ΕΚ-τΓε'τομαι or-7reταμαι: f. -πτήσομαι: aor. 2 ε’Ιεπτόμτ??' 
 or -άμην, and in act. form 4^4·πττ]ν : — to fly out or 
 away, Hes., Eur. 
 
 εκτΓΕυθομαι, = 4κπυνθάνομαι, Aesch. 
 εκίΓεφΰ-υΐαι, pf. part. pi. fern, of 4κφνω. 
 
 Εκ-πηδάω, f. — πηδήσομαί : — to leap out, Hdt. 2. to 
 make a sally, Xen. 3. to leap up, start up. Soph. 
 Εκττήδημα, avos, τό, a leap out, vif/os κρ€Ϊσσον ε’κπτ^δή- 
 μaτos a height too great /or out-leap, Aesch. 
 ΕΚ-ττηνίξομαι, f. Att. -ιουμαι, to spin out: — metaph., 
 of an advocate, αυτού 4κτη)νΐξΐται ταύτα will wind 
 these things out of him, Ar. 
 εκ-τΓΪδυομαι [ΰ], Dep. to gush forth, Aesch. 
 εκ-ττίμιτλημι, f . -πλήσω, to fill up a bowl, Eur. j ε’κπ. 
 Kpavrjpas δρόσου to fill them fidl i/ liquid. Id. 2. to 
 satiate. Id., Thuc. II. to fulfil, Hdt. ; άμαρτάδα 
 εξεπλησΕ paid the full penalty of sin. Id. III. 
 
 to accomplish, complete, Trag. 
 
 ΕΚ-ττίνω [t] : f. -πίομαί : aor. 2 ε|επίοι/, Ep. 4κπιον : — to 
 drink out or off, quaff liquor, Od. : so, in pf. pass., 
 4κπ4τΓοται Ib., Hdt. ; αίματ εκποθε/θ’ ύττδ χθον05 
 Aesch. 2. to drain a cup dry, TrXrjpes ε’κπ. nepas 
 Soph. : metaph., εκπ. ολβον Eur. 
 εκ-ττητράσκω, to sell out, sell off, Dem. 
 
 ΕΚ-ττίτΓτω, f. -πεσουμαί : aor. 2 ε|επεσον : pf. -πεπτωκα : 
 — to fall out of Zl chariot, c, gen., Horn., etc. ; c. dat, 
 pers., τόξον δε οι ε^κπεσε χ^φόε II. 2. of seafar- 
 
 ing men, to be thrown ashore, Lat. ejici, Od., Hdt., 
 etc. : of things, to suffer shipwreck, Xen. 3. to 
 
 fall from a thing, i. e. be deprived of\'i, Lat, excidere, 
 viv0s or εκ vivos Aesch., etc. 4. to be driven out, 
 of persons banished, Hdt., etc. 5. to go out or 
 
 forth, sally out. Id., Xen. 6. to come out, of 
 
 votes. Id. 7. to escape, Thwc. 8. of oracles, 
 
 to issue from the sanctuary, be imparted, Luc. 9. 
 to depart from, digress, 'Ken., Acschin. 10. to fall 
 off, come to naught, N. T, 11. of actors, to be 
 
 hissed off the stage, Lat. explodi, Dem. 
 
 Εκττίτνω, = εκπίπτω, Aesch. 
 
 εχΊτλάγείς, aor. 2 pass. part, of εκπλήσσω, 
 
 Εκ-πλεθρος, ον, (εξ, ττλόθρον) six plethra lofig, Eur. 
 ek-ttXeos, poet, -ττλειοξ, a, ov, Att. -'πλεω5, ων : — 
 quite ftdl of a thing, c. gen., Eur. 2. complete, 
 
 of a body of soldiers, Xen. : abimdant. Id. 
 
243 
 
 e/c7Γλeω — εκττροκαλβομαι. 
 
 έκ-ιτλ^ω, f. -‘τιλ^νσομαι : Ion. -ιτλώω, aor. ι -ίττΚωσα : 
 — to sail out, sail away, weigh anchor, Hdt., etc. : 
 c. gen. to sail away from. Soph. 2. metaph., 
 
 ΐκπΚζΙν του νου, των φρένων to go out of one’s mind, 
 lose one’s senses, Hdt. II. e/cirA. ras vavs to 
 
 outsail the ships, Thuc. 
 
 £Κ7Γλ€ως, ων, Att. for βκπλβοϊ : nom. pi. βκττλβω. 
 €κΐΓληγ€ν, Ep. for -^σαν, 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of ίκ·πΚΊ]σσω. 
 Ικ-Ίτλήγνϋμι, = ^κττΧτισσω, Thuc. 
 
 €ΚΐΓ ληκτικός, ή, 6ν, (εκπλήσσω) striking with con- 
 sternation, astounding, Thuc. 
 έκπληκτος, ον, terror-stricken, amazed, Luc. 
 εκπληξις, €ω$, η, (εκπλήσσω) consternation, Thuc., 
 etc. ; εκπλ. κακών terror caused by misfortunes, Aesch. 
 εκ-πληρόω, f. ώσω, = εκπί/ιπλη^ί, to fill quite up, 
 Eur. 2. to make up to a certain number, Hdt., 
 
 Soph. 3. to man completely , vavs Hdt. 4. 
 
 to fulfil. Id. II. εκπλ. λιμένα to make one's 
 
 way over the harbour, Lat. emetiri, Eur. 
 
 Ικ-ττλήσσω, Att. -ττω : f. ξω : — to strike out of, drive 
 away from, Aesch. : — absol. todrive away pWiMC. II. 
 
 to drive out of one's senses, to amaze, astound, Od,, 
 Eur. : — often in aor. 2 pass., Ep. ε^επλήγηι/, Att. 
 ε’Ιεπλάγηι/ [ά] ; aor. i ε’Ιεπλήχθηΐ' ; pf . εκπεπληγ^ααι : 
 —to he panic-struck, amazed, astonied, II., Soph., 
 etc. ’, iKTrXayTjvai τινι to be astonished at a thing, Hdt., 
 so δίά τι, επί τινι, etc. ; iKirXayrjvai τινα to be struck 
 with panic fear of , Soph., Thuc. 2. generally, 
 of sudden passion, to be stricken, Aesch., etc. 
 εκττλοος, contr. -πλους, b, (ε’κπλεω) a sailing out, 
 leaving port, Kosch., Thuc., etc. II. a passage 
 
 out, entrance of a harbour, Aesch., Xen. 
 
 €κ-πλυνω [ϋ], aor. i βξίττΧννα : — to wash out, esp. to 
 wash out colours from cloths. Plat. : — Pass, to be 
 washed out, Hdt. II. to wash clean, Ar. Hence 
 €κπλΰτος, ον, to he washed out, of colours. Plat. : — 
 metaph. washed out, Aesch. 
 εκπλώω. Ion. for ε’κπλε'ω. 
 
 εκ-πνε'ω, Ep. -πνείω : f. -πν^νσομαι or -οΰμαι : — to 
 breathe out ox forth. Plat. ; Kepavvhs 4κπν4ων (pXoya 
 Aesch. 2. βίον 4κπν. to breathe one's last, expire. 
 Id., Eur. ; also, cktcv. θυμόν, ψυχ-ήν Id. II. absol. 
 to cease blowing, to become calm. Id. '2,. to blow 
 
 outwards, of wind, Hdt., Thuc. : to hurst out. Soph, 
 εκπνοή, ή, a breathing out, expiring. Plat, 
 εκ-ποδών, Adv. (ε’κ ττοόών) opp. to όμττοόών, away from 
 the feet, i. e. out of the way, Hdt., Aesch., etc. : — 
 c. dat., ε’κπ. χωρ^ΐν τινι to get out of his way, Eur. : 
 — ε’κποδώϊ/ ττοιΦΙσθαι to put out of the way, Xen. : c. 
 gen., ε’κπ. χΘονό$ far from it, Eur. 
 έκ-ποιε'ω, f. ήσω, to put out : I. to put out a 
 
 child, i. c. give him in adoption, Isae. II. Med. 
 
 to produce, bring forth, Ar. III. to make com- 
 
 plete, finish, finish off, Hdt. : — c. gen. materiae, 
 Παρίου λίθου τά ε/^προσθε ε’Ιηποίησαυ they made all 
 the front of Parian marble. Id. Hence 
 έκποίησ-ις, εωϊ, ή, a putting forth, emission, Hdt. 
 Ικποίητος, ον, given in adoption, Aeschin. 
 εκ-πολερ,εω, f. ήσω, to excite to war, make hostile, Xen. 
 έκ-πολεμιόω, f. ώσω, to make hostile, to involve in war, 
 Hdt., Thuc. : — Pass, to become an enemy to, be at feud 
 with, Tivi Hdt. Hence 
 
 έκπολεμωσις, ews, ή, a making hostile, Plut. 
 έκ-πολιορκεω, f. ήσω, to force a besieged town to sur- 
 render, Thuc., Xen. : — Pass, to he forced to surrender, 
 Thuc. 
 
 εκ-πομπευω, f. σω, to walk in state, to strut, Luc. 
 εκπομπή, ή, (ε’κπεμπω) a sending out or forth, Thuc. 
 εκ-πονε'ω, f. ήσω, to work out, finish off, Lat. elahorare, 
 Ar. ; κήμε μαλθακόν i^cnSvaae σιδαρόω wrought me 
 soft-hearted from iron-hearted, Theocr. ; ε’κπ. τινά to 
 deck him out, Eur. : — Pass, to he brought to perfection, 
 Thuc.; όκΊΓ^πονημόνοε (t7tos corn fully prepared for use, 
 Xen. ; ε’κπεπουήσθαι τα σώματα to he in good training 
 ox practice. Id. 2. to execute, Eur.; so in Med., 
 Id. 3. to provide by labottr, earn. Id. : — c. acc. et 
 inf., Tovs θεου5 ε’κπ. φράζ^ιν to prevail on the gods to 
 tell. Id. 4. absol. to work hard. Id., Xen. 5. to 
 work out by searching, to search out, Eur. 6. of 
 food, to digest it by labour, Xen. 7. to work at, 
 
 work well, Theocr. 8. in Pass, to be worn out, Lat. 
 confici, Plut. 
 
 έκ-πορευω, f. σω, to make to go out, fetch out, Eur. : 
 — Med., with fut. med. and aor. i pass., to go out or 
 forth, march out, Xen. 
 
 έκ-πορθεω, f. ήσω, to pillage, Eur., etc. : — Pass., of a 
 person, to he undone. Soph., Eur. II. to carry 
 
 off as plunder, Thuc. Hence 
 εκπορθήτωρ, opos, b, a waster, destroyer, Eur. 
 έκ-πορθμευω, f. σω, to carry away by sea : — Eur. has 
 pf. pass, ε’κπεπο'ρθμευταί in both pass, and med. sense, 
 έκ-πορίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to invent, contrive, Eur. ΙΓ. 
 to provide, furnish. Soph., Ar., etc. : — Med. to provide 
 for oneself, procure, Thuc. 
 
 εκ-πορνευω, f. σω, to commit fornication, N. T. 
 εκ-ποτάομαι. Ion. -εομαι, Dep. to fly out ox forth, of 
 snow-flakes, II. : metaph., πα τα$ φρόναε ε’κπεπότασαί 
 (2 sing. Dor. pi.) ;= quae te dementia cepit ? Theocr. 
 εκ-πράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. If}, to do completely , to 
 bring about, achieve, Lat. ejficerc, Aesch., etc. ; τόν 
 καλλίνικον ε|επρά|ατε is yoov ye have made the hymn 
 of triumph end in wailing, Eur. II. to make an 
 
 end of, kill, destroy, Lat. conficere, Trag. III. 
 
 to exact, levy, Eur. ; c. dupl. acc., χρ-ηματα ε’κπρ. τινά 
 to exact xnoxioy from a person, Thuc. 2. to exact 
 
 punishment for a thing, to avenge. Soph., Eur. : — so 
 in Med., Hdt. 
 
 εκπρεπής, is, (ε’κπρεπω) distinguished out of all, pre- 
 eminent, remarkable , 11. ; μεγεθει εκπρεπεστάτα 
 
 Aesch.; εΤδθ5 ε’κπρεπεστάτη Eur. II. = ε|ω του 
 
 TTpiirovTOS, tinseemly, monstrous, Thuc. : so Adv. -πώ5, 
 without reasonable grounds. Id. 
 εκ-πρε'πω, to be excellent in a thing, τινι Eur. 
 εκπρησις, εω?, ή, (ε’κ, ττίττρημι) a setting on fire, in- 
 flaming, Plut. 
 
 εκπρήσσω. Ion. for €κπράσσω. 
 
 εκ-πρίασθαι, aor. 2 (v. *·πρίαμαι), to buy off, Oratt. 
 εκ-πρίω, f. -ττριοΰμαι, to savo out, Thuc. 
 εκ-πρόθεσμος, ον, beyond the appointed day, too late 
 for a thing, c. gen., Luc. 
 εκ-προθυμε'ομαι, to be very zealous, Eur. 
 εκ-προΐημι, f. -προήσω, to send forth, Eur. 
 εκ-προκαλε'ομαι, Med. to call to oneself or summon 
 out of, 4κπροκαλβσσαμ^νη μeyάpωv Od. 
 
 R 2 
 
244 €Κ7Γρ0Κρίνω 
 
 έκ-'ϊτροκρίνω [t], f. -κρίνω, to choose out, πόλβοί e/c- 
 ττροκρίθβΐσα Eur. 
 
 Ικ-ττρολβίττω, f . ψω, to forsake, abandon, Od. 
 Ικ-ττρορβω, f. -ρ^ΰσομαι, to flow forth from, Anth. 
 Ικ-ττροτϊμάω, f. ·ϊ\σω, to honour above all. Soph. 
 Ικ-Ίτροφευγω, f . -φζύξομαι, to flee away from, Anth. 
 €Κ-·ΤΓροχ€ω, f. -χεώ, to pour forth, Anth. 
 Ικ-ΤΓτερυσσομαι, Dep. to spread the wings, Luc. 
 Ικ-τΓτήσσω, f. to scare out of, οίκων μζ 
 (Dor.) Eur. 
 
 €κ-τΓτο€ω, f. ήσω, = foreg·., Tzetz. : — Pass, to be struck 
 with admiration, Eur. 
 
 €κ-ΤΓτυω, f. νσω, also -νσομαι [ϋ], to spit out of, c. 
 g-en., Od. II. to spit in token of disgust, Ar. : — 
 
 to spit at, abominate, N. T. 
 ex-irieeVeai, aor. 2 inf. of sq. 
 
 Ικ-ττυνθάνομαι, f. -ττ^ύσομαι : aor. 2 έξζττνθόμην : Dep. : 
 — to search out, make enquiry, II., Eur. 2 . c. 
 
 acc. to enquire about, hear of, learn. Soph, j e/c 7 r. 
 Tivos to make inquiry of him, Ar. 
 
 €Κ-ΤΓ·ΰρόω, f. ώσω, to burn to ashes, consume utterly, 
 Eur. : Pass, to catch fire, be burnt up. Id. Hence 
 Ικττΰρωσις [υΐ, ews, a conflagration, Luc. 
 
 €Kiru(rTos, ov, {βκπυνθάνομαι) discovered, Thuc. 
 εκττωμα, aros, to, \^4κτΓίνω) a drinking-cup, beaker, 
 Hdt., Soph., etc. 
 
 Ικττωτάομαι, poet, for 4κποτάομαι, Babr. 
 
 €Kpaav 0 €v, Ep. for -ησαν, 3 pi. aor. i pass, of κραίνω. 
 εκραγήναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of 4κρΎ}Ύνυμι. 
 
 Ικραγήσομαι, fut. 2 pass, of ^κρ'Ιιγνυμι. 
 
 Ικράηνα, for 4κρηηνα, Ep. aor. i of κραίνω. 
 
 Ικράθην [ά], aor. i pass, of κ^ράννυμι. 
 
 €κ-ραίνω, f. ανώ, to scatter out of, make to fall in 
 drops from. Soph. 
 
 €κρ 6 μω, for 4κρ4μασο, 2 sing, of κρέμαμαι. 
 
 €.·<-ρ€ω, f. -ρβύσομαι ; pf. i^cppvrjKa : aor. 2 pass. 
 4ξ€ρρύην in act. sense : — to flow out ox forth, II., Hdt., 
 Plat. 2 . of feathers, to fall off, Ar. 3 . 
 
 metaph. to fall away, disappear, Lat. effluere. 
 Plat. II. c. ·Ά.ζο.. cogvi. to shed, let fall, χάριν Kx\!Ccv. 
 €Κ-ρήγνϋμι, f. -ρ·ηξω, to break off, snap asunder, II. ; 
 c. gen., ΰδωρ 4ξ€ρρηξ€ν όδοΐο the water broke off a 
 piece of the road, Ib. : — Pass, to break ox snap asunder, 
 Hdt. II. c. acc. cogn. to let break forth, break 
 
 out with, Plut., Luc. : — Pass, to break out, of an ulcer, 
 Hdt., Aesch. ; of a quarrel, 4s μ4σον 4ξ€ρρά'γη it broke 
 out in public, Hdt. ; of persons, to break out into 
 passionate words. Id. III. sometimes also intr. 
 
 in Act., ου ποτ’ 4κρ'()ξ€ΐ μάχη Soph. 
 
 €κ-ριζόω, f. ώσω, to root out, N. T. 
 
 Ικ-ρϊττίζω, f. ίσω, to fan the flame, stir up, Plut. 
 Ικ-ρίτΓτω, f. ψω, to cast forth, Aesch., Soph. 
 
 Ικροη, {4κρ4ω^ = ίκροο5. Plat. II. an issue. Id. 
 
 €κροος, contr. -ρους, b, {4κρ4ω) a flowing out, outflow, 
 outfall, Hdt. 
 
 Ικ-ροφεω, f. ήσ'ω, to drink out, gulp down, Ar. 
 
 Ικρυβην [ϋ], aor. 2 pass, of κρύπτω. 
 
 €Κ-ρΰομαι, f. -ρύσομαι [ΰ], to deliver, Eur. 
 
 Ικρύφθην, aor. i pass, of κρύπτω. 
 έκ-σ'άλά(Γσ'ω, to shake violently , Anth. 
 
 Ικσάόω, aor. i 4ξ€σάωσα, Ep. for 4κσώζω, Horn. 
 
 €κ-σείω, f. σω, to shake out of , τί tivos Hdt. : — Pass.,Ar. 
 
 — εκταννω. 
 
 I €Κ-σευομαι : pf. 4ξ4σσνμαι : 3 pi. plqpf. 4'ξ4σσντο : aor. 
 I 4^€σύθ'ην [u] : — to rush out or burst forth from a 
 place, c. gen., Horn. : absol. to rush out. Id. 
 Ικ-σημαίνω, f. -ανώ, to disclose, indicate. Soph. 
 €κ-σϊγάομαι, Pass, to be put to utter silence, Anth. 
 εκ-σκεδάννϋμι, f. -σκεδάσω, to scatter to the wind, Ar. 
 Ικ-σκευάζω, f. σω, to disfurnish of tools and imple- 
 ments, Dem. 
 
 €κ-σμάω, to wipe out, wipe clean, Hdt. 
 έκ-σ-οβεω, f. ήσω, to scare away, Anth. 
 
 Ικ-σιτάω, f. άσω, to draw out, II. ; so in Med., 4κσπασ- 
 σαμένω €7χ€α having drawn out their spears, Ib. 
 Ικ-σιτενδω, f. -σπάσω, to pour out as a libation, Eur. 
 εκ-στΓονδος, ov, {σπονδτ]) — 4^ω των σπονδών, out of the 
 treaty, excluded from it, Thuc., Xen. 
 
 €κ-στάδιος, ov, (e|, στάδιον) six stades long, Luc. 
 εκστα,σις, ews, η, {4ξίστημί) any displacement : en- 
 trancement, astonishment , N. T. ; a trance, Ib. 
 εκστατικός, ή, όν, inclined to depart from,c. gen., Ai'ist. 
 εκστελλω, f. -στβλώ, to fit out, equip. Soph, 
 έκ-στε'φω, f . ψω, to deck with garlands, Eur. ; of 
 suppliants, KpaTus 4^ζστ€μμ4νοι Id. ; but, ΙκτΎΐρίοι$ 
 κλάδοισιν 4ξ6στ€μμ4νοί with garlands on the suppliant 
 olive-branches. Soph. 
 
 εκστρατεία, η, a going out on service, Luc. From 
 εκ-στρατευω, f. σω, to march out, Thuc., Xen. II. 
 in Med., absol. to take the field, Hdt., Thuc. 2 . 
 
 to have ended the campaign. Id. 
 εκ-στρατοιτεδευομαι, f. -ρύσομαι, Dep. with pf. pass. 
 
 to encamp outside, Thuc., Xen. 
 εκ-στρε'φω, f. ψω, to turn out of, root up from a place, 
 c. gen., II. II. to turn inside out, kx. '. metaph. 
 
 to alter entirely. Id. 
 
 εκ-σΰρίσσω, Att. -ττω, f. -|co, to hiss off the stage, Lat. 
 explodere, Dem. 
 
 έκ-συρω [ΰ], to drag out, Anth., in aor. 2 pass. €|€- 
 σύρην [ΰ]. 
 
 Ικσφραγίζομαι, f. Att. -ιοΰμαι. Pass, to be shut out 
 from, Eur. 
 
 εκ-σώζω, f. -σώσω, to preserve from danger, keep safe, 
 Hdt., Soph., etc.; 4κσ. τινά tivos to save one from 
 another, Eur. ; 4κσ. τινά 4s <pdos to bring one safe to 
 light. Id. : — Med. to save oneself, Hdt. ; or to save for 
 oneself, Aesch. ; — Pass, to flee for safety. Id. 
 εκ-σωρευω, f. σω, to heap ox pile up, Eur. 
 έκτα, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of κτάνω : — εκταμεν, εκταν, 
 
 I and 3 pi. 
 
 εκτάδην [ά], Adv. (4κτ€ίνω) outstretched, Eur. 
 έκτάδιος [aj, 77, ov, {4κτάνω) outstretched, outspread, II. 
 εκτάθεν, Ep. for 4κτάθ'ησαν, 3 pi. aor. i pass, of «τείνω, 
 εκτάθήσομαι, fut. pass, of 4κτάνω. 
 εκταιος, α, ον, (e|) on the sixth day, Xen. II. = 
 
 €KTos, sixth, Anth. 
 εκτάμην, Ep. aor. 2 med. of κτάνω. 
 εκτάμνω, Ion. for 4κτ4μνω. 
 εκτάμον, Ep. for 4ξ4ταμον, aor. 2 of 4κτ4μνω. 
 εκταν, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 of «τείνω, 
 εκτάνον, aor. 2 of κτάνω. 
 
 εκ-τάνυω, f . ύσω : Ep. aor. i 4ξ€τάννσσα, = ε«τείνω, to 
 stretch out (on the ground), lay low, II. : — Pass, to 
 lie outstretched, 4ξ€τανύσθη Ib. 2 . to stretch 
 
 tight, Od. 
 
L·τapaσσω 
 
 CK -ταράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to throw into great 
 trouble, to agitate, Plut. 
 
 €κτασΊς, ecus, η, (e/creirco) extension. Plat, 
 ίκ-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f . |ω, to draw out in battle-order, 
 of the officers ; — Med. to draw themselves out, of the 
 soldiers, Xen. 
 
 Ικτεατο, Ion. for ^κτηντο, 3 pi. plqpf. of κτάομαι. 
 €Κ-Τ6ίνω, f. -Teida : pf. -τ^τάκα, pass, -τ^τάμαι : — to 
 stretch out, Hdt., Att.: τά yovara e/cr. to straighten the 
 knees, Ar. : 4κτ. V€kvv to lay one dead, Eur. : — Pass. 
 to be outstretched, lie at length. Soph. 2. to 
 
 stretch or spread out 2 , net, Aesch. : to extend the line 
 of an army, Eur. II. to stretch out, prolong, 
 
 λογοι/ Hdt., Att. III. to put to the full stretch, 
 
 of a horse put to full speed, Xen, ; ττασαζ/ ττροθυμί-ην 
 4κτ. to put forth all one’s zeal, Hdt. : — metaph. in 
 Pass, to be on the rack. Soph. 
 
 Ικ-τ€ΐχίζω, f. Att. i(S, to fortify completely , Thuc., 
 Xen. ; r^xos 4κτ. to build it from the ground, Ar. 
 6κ-τεκνόω, f. ώσω, to generate, Eur., in Med, 
 €Κ-Τ€λ€υτάω, f. ήσω, to bring quite to an end, accom- 
 plish, Aesch. : — Pass, to be quite the end of, riuos 
 Soph. 
 
 έκ-τ€λεω, Ep. impf. 4^er4\€iov : f. -τελεσω : — to bring 
 quite to an end, to accomplish, achieve, Horn., Hdt. : 
 — Pass., f. inf. eKreXseadaL, to be accomplished, II., etc. 
 €Κ-τελής, is, (τελοϊ) brought to an end, perfect, Aesch. ; 
 
 of corn, ripe, Hes. ; of persons, Eur. 
 
 4κ-τερ.νω, Ep. and Ion. -τάμνω : f. -τεμώ : — to cut out, 
 II., Hdt. ; oX 0 Thv 4κτάμν€ΐν μ-ηροΰ to cut an 2 .ννονί from 
 the thigh, II. 2. to cut trees out of a wood, cut 
 
 down, Ib. of planks, to hew out, hew into shape, %s 
 v't]iov iKTagvrjffiu (Ep. for -τ4μνρ) Ib. 3. to cut 
 
 away, sever, Pind., Plat. II. to castrate, Hdt. 
 
 εκτενεια, intensity, zeal, earnestness, N. T. From 
 εκτενής, is, (εκτείνω) intense, zealous, instant, N. T. 
 εκτεος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of εχω, to be held, Ar. II. 
 
 εκτεον, one must have, Xen. 
 έκτεψρόω, f. ώσω, to burn to ashes, calcine, Strab. 
 εκ-τήκω, f. ξω : aor. 2 ε’^ετάκον : — to melt out, destroy 
 by melting, Eur., Ar. 2. metaph. to let melt away, 
 let pine or waste away, Eur. II. Pass., with pf. 
 
 iKTirrjKa, aor. 2 [ά], to melt, pine or waste 
 
 away. Id. ; τοδ’ μήττοτ’ ίκτακβίη may it never melt 
 from my remembrance, Aesch. 
 εκτημαι, for κ^τ'ημαι, pf. of κτάομαι. 
 εκτη-μόριοι, ol, those who paid \th of the produce, Plut. 
 εκτησάμην, aor. i of κτάομαι. 
 
 εκ-τίθημι, f. -θήσω, to set out, place outside, Od. : to 
 expose on a desert island or to expose a new-born child, 
 Hdt., Att. : — Med. to export, Plut, II. to set up in 
 
 public, exhibit publicly , vόμoυs Dem. 
 εκ-τίλλω, f. -τίλώ, to pluck out hair : — Pass., κόμην 
 iκτ€τιλμivos having one’s hair plucked out, Anacr. 
 έκ-τϊμάω, f. ήσω, to honour highly. Soph, 
 εκ-τϊμος, ov, {τιμή) not shewing honour. Soph. 
 έκ-τΧνάσσω, f. |ω, to shake out : — Pass., ε’κ δ’ ε’τίναχθεν 
 (Ep. for -ησαν) bSivTcs II. 2. to shake off dust from 
 one’s feet, N. T. : so in Med., Ib. 
 
 4κ-τίνω [i], f. -τίσω [γ] ; aor, i iξiτϊσa :—to pay off, 
 pay in full, Hdt., Att. ; — δίκην ε’κτ. to pay full 
 penalty, Eur. ; tivos for a thing, Hdt. 11. Med. 
 
 €ΚΤρ€7Γω. -.-^45 
 
 to exact til payment for a thing, avenge, c. acc. rei. 
 Soph., Eur. ’, to take vengeance on, τινά Id. 
 εκ-τιτρώσκω, f. -τρώσω, to bring forth untimely : to 
 miscarry, Hdt. 
 
 εκτοθεν, poet. Adv. {iKTOs) = iKToaOev, from without, 
 outside, c. gen., εκτοθεν άΚΚων μνηστήρων outside 
 their circle, apart from them, Od. ; πύργων δ* ίκτ. 
 βαλών having struck them from the wall, Aesch. 2, 
 absol. outside, Trag. ; εκτ. γαμεΓν to marry /ro?» an 
 alien house, Eur. 
 εκ-τύθεν, for εκ τόθεν, v. τόθ^ν. 
 έ'κτοθι, Ep. Adv. {sktSs) out of, outside, c. gen., II. 
 εκ-τολΰττευω, f. σω, to wind a ball of wool qtiite off : 
 
 metaph. to bring quite to an end, Hes., Aesch. 
 εκτομή, ή, (ε’κτεμεΓν) a cutting out, Plut. 2. cas- 
 trahon, Hdt,, etc. II. a segment, piece, Plut. 
 εκτομίας, ov, b, (ε’κτεμνω) a eunuch, Hdt. 
 εκτομίς, ibos, (ε’κτεμνω) iem. cutting down, Anth. 
 εκ-τοξεύω, f. σω, to shoot out, shoot away, Hdt. : — 
 metaph., ε’|ετό|ευσεν has shot away all its arrows, 
 i. e. has no resource left, Eur. II. absol. to shoot 
 
 from a place, shoot arrows, Xen. 
 
 Ικ-τοττίζω, f. σω, to take oneself from a place, go 
 abroad, like άττοδημεω, Arist. : — metaph. of a speaker, 
 to wander from the point. Id. 
 εκτόιτιος, a, ov, = cktottos. Soph.; ηννσατ όκτοττίαν 
 (f)\0ya ye have put away the fire. Id. 
 εκ-τοτΓος, ov, away from a place, away from, c. gen.. 
 Soph. 2. absol. distant. Id. ; Iktottos έστω let him 
 leave the place, Eur. II. foreign, strange, oudevbs 
 Tpbs ε’κτο'τΓου by no strange hand. Soph. 2. out of 
 the way, strange, extraordinary , Ar. 
 εκ-τορε'ω, f. ήσω, to kill by piercing, h. Horn, 
 έκτος, η, ον, (ε|) sixth, Lat. sextus, Horn., etc. 
 εκτός, Adv., (ε’κ) outside, opp. to 4vt0s : 1. as 
 
 Prep, with gen. outside, out of, far from, c. gen., 
 Horn. : outside of, free from, Hdt., Att. ; ε’κτδϊ ε’λ- 
 ττίδοϊ beyond hope, Lat. praeter spem. Soph. 2. of 
 Time, beyond, Hdt, 3. except, iKvbs ολίγων 
 
 Xen. II. absol,, τά cktos external things, 
 
 Eur. III. with Verbs of motion, ρίτττείν 4kt0s to 
 throw out. Soph., etc. Hence 
 εκτοσε, Adv. outwards : c. gen. out of, Od. 
 εκτοσθε and before vowels -θεν, Adv., == εκτοθεν, out- 
 side, c. gen., Horn. : — absol., Od. 
 εκ-τραγωδε'ω, f. ήσω, to deck out in tragic phrase, 
 exaggerate, Luc. 
 
 εκ-τράττεζος,ον, (τράπεζα) banished fro7n the table, Luc. 
 έκτράττελος [ά], ον, {όκτρόττομαι) turning from the com- 
 mon course, devious, strange, Theogn. 
 εκτράττω. Ion. for 4κτρότΓω. 
 
 έκ-τρα,χηλίζω, f. Att. ιώ, of a horse, to throw the rider 
 over its head, Xen. : — Pass, to break one's neck, Ar. : 
 metaph. to plunge headloyig into destruction, Dem. 
 εκτραχύνω [ΰ], f. ννώ, to make rough, Luc. : — metaph. 
 to exasperate, Plut. 
 
 εκ-τρε'ττω. Ion. -τράττω, f. ψω, to turn out of the 
 course, to turn aside, c. acc,, Hdt,, Att. : — Pass, and 
 Med., c. gen. to turn aside from. Soph. : absol. to 
 turn aside, Hdt., Xen. 2. to turn a person off 
 the road, order him out of the way. Soph. : — Pass, 
 and Med., ε’κτοε'ττεσθαί τίνα to get out of one’s way. 
 
 i'u 
 
 5 
 
 •Λ 
 
 λ 
 
 
246 6 ICTp€(p(jO 
 
 avoid him, Dem. 3. την ζρώσαν ξΚτρ4τΓ€ΐν to pre- 
 vent her from acting. Soph. 4. aaviSas θνρσοι$ 
 4κτρ. to turn shields and flee before the thyrsus, Eur. 
 €Κ-τρ€φω, f. -θρ^ω, to bring up from childhood, rear 
 up, Hdt., Att. : — Med./br oneself, h. Horn., Soph. 
 €Κ-τρ6χω, f. -θρ4ξομαι and -Βράμονμαι : — to run out or 
 forth, make a sally, II., Thuc. 2. to run ofl^ or away, 
 Ar. 3. to run beyond bounds, exceed botmds. Soph. 
 €Κ-τρίβω [i], f. ψω : f. 2 pass. —τρΊβησομαι : pf. -re- 
 τριμμαι : — to rub out, πυρ 4κτρ. to produce fire by 
 rubbing, Xen. : — to rub hard. Soph. II. to rub out, 
 
 i. e. to destroy root and branch, Hdt., Eur. ; βίον 4κτρ. 
 to bring life to a wretched end. Soph. : — Pass., πρόρ- 
 ριζο5 4κτ4τριπται Hdt. III. to rub constantly , 
 wear out, Eur. 
 
 €κτροττι/ί,η,{4κτρ4πω)α turning off ox aside,T\\\ic. II. 
 (from Med.) a turning aside, escape, μόχθων from 
 labours, Aesch. 2. 4κτρ. όδοΰ a place to which one 
 turns from the road, a resting-place, Lat. dever- 
 ticulum, Ar. 
 
 €Κ-τρΰχόω, f. ώσω, to wear out, exhaust, Thuc. 
 €Κ-τρώγω, f. -τρώγομαι, to eat tip, devour, Ar. 
 
 «κτρωμα, τό, a child untimely born, an abortion, N. T. 
 €Κτΰ7Γον, Ep. aor. 2 of κτυπόω. 
 
 CK-Tviros, ov, worked in high relief: 4κτυπο$, δ, a 
 figure worked in relief, a cameo, Inscr. Hence 
 Ικ-τΰιτόω, f. ώσω, to model or work in relief, Xen. 
 €κ-τυφλόω, f. ώσω, to make quite blind, Hdt., Xen., 
 etc. Hence 
 
 Ικτυφλωσις, €ωs, η, a making blind, Hdt. 
 
 Ικΰρά, η, a mother-in-law, step-mother, = π(νθζρά, II. 
 Ικΰρός, δ, a father-in-law , step-father, = π^νθ€ρ05, II. 
 cKvcra, aor. i of κυνόω : — but €κϋσα, aor. i of κνω. 
 €κφα,γ€Ϊν, used as aor. 2 of 4ξ€σθίω. 
 
 €κ-φαιδρυνω [o], to make quite bright, clear away, Eur. 
 Ικ-φαίνω, f. —φανώ. Ion. —φανόω : aor. i 4ξ4φηνα : — to 
 shew forth, bring to light, disclose, reveal, make 
 manifest, II., Hdt., etc. : — Pass, to shew oneself, 
 shine forth, come forth to view, II. 2. to exhibit, 
 κακότητα Hdt. 3. 4κφ. πόλεμον to declare war, 
 Xen. Hence 
 
 €κφανή 5 , 4s, shewing itself, manifest, Aesch., Plat. 
 Ικφάσθαι, inf. med. of €Κφημι. 
 
 εκφασις, ews. Ion. los, η, (4κφημι) a declaration, Hdt. 
 €K-φατos> ov, beyond power of speech : Adv. -τωε, in- 
 effably, impiously, Aesch. 
 
 £κ-φαυλίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to depreciate, Luc. 
 ίκ-φερω,Ι. 4ξοίσω : fut. med. 4ξοίσομαι in pass, sense : — 
 to carry out of a place, c. gen., or e/c τόπου, II., 
 Hdt. 2. to carry out a corpse for burial, Lat. 
 efferre, II., etc. 3. to carry off as prize or re- 
 Λvard, Ib. : so in Med., Hdt., Att. 4. to carry out 
 of the sea, to throw ashore, Hdt., Eur. : — Pass·, 
 with fut. med., to come to land, be cast ashore, 
 Hdt. II. to bring forth, 1. of women, of the 
 earth, to bring forth, produce. Id. 2. to bring 
 about, accomplish, II. 3. to bring out, publish, 
 Ar. : 4κφ. χρηστηριον to deliver an oracle, Hdt. : — of 
 public measures, to bring forward, 4κφ. is τδν δήμον 
 Id., Dem. 4. generally to disclose, tell, betray, 
 
 Hdt. : — Med., 4κφ4ρ€σθαι Ύνώμην to declare one's 
 opinion. Id. 5. to put forth, exert, δΰνασιν Eur.; 
 
 €κφνΧάσ·(τω. 
 
 and in Med., Soph. 6 . 4κφ4ρζΐν πόλεμον, Lat. in- 
 ferre bellum, to begin war, Hdt., Xen. 7. to bear the 
 marks of 3 . thing, Eur. III. Pass, to be carried be- 
 yondbounds,be carried away , Soph.., Thuc., etc. IV. 
 to carry to a certain point. Soph., Plat. V. intr. 
 (sub. kaoTov) to shoot forth (before the rest), II. : to 
 run away, Xen. 2. to come to fulfilment, come to 
 an end. Soph. 
 
 €Κ-φ 6 υγω, f. ^ομαι and ξοΰμαι, to flee out or away, es- 
 cape, Od., Aesch., etc. : — to be acquitted, Ar. 2 . 
 c. gen. to escape out of , flee from, Horn. 3. c. acc. 
 to escape, II., Hdt., etc. b. of things, 4κφ€ίτγ€ΐ μ4 
 τι something escapes me. Soph., Eur. 
 
 6 κ-φημι, to speak out or forth, speak loudly : Med., 
 eTTos 4κφάσθαι (aor. 2 inf.) Od. 
 
 €Κ-φθ 6 ίρω, f. -φθ^ρώ : aor. 2 pass. 4ξ4φθαρην [ά] : — to 
 destroy utterly : — Pass. 4κφθζίρομαι, to be undone, 
 ruined, Eur. : to vanish, pack off, Ar. 
 cK -φθίνω [t], in 3 plqpf. pass., 4ξ4φθϊτο oJvos νηών the wine 
 had all been consumed out of the ships, had vanished 
 from the ships, Od. ; 3 pi. pf. pass. 4ξ4φθινται they 
 have utterly perished, Aesch. 
 
 €Κ-φϊλ€ω, f. ησω, to kiss heartily, Anth. 
 έκφλαυρίζω, Att. for 4κφαυλίζω, Plut. 
 έκ-φλεγω, f. ξω, to set on fire, Ar. 
 
 £κ-φοβ£ω, f. ήσω, to frighten away, affright, Aesch., 
 Plat., etc. ; τδ 4κφοβησαι so as to cause alarm, Thuc. ; 
 4κφ. Tiva 4k δ^μνίων Eur. : — Pass, to be much afraid, 
 to fear greatly , c. acc.. Soph. 
 
 €Κ-φοβθ 9 , ov, affrighted, N. T. 
 
 €κ-φοινίσσω, f. |ω, to make all red or bloody, Eur. 
 CK -φοιτάω, Ion. -4ω, f. Ίησω, to go out constantly , be in 
 the habit of going out, Hdt., Eur. 2. of things, to 
 be spread abroad, Plut. 
 
 Ικφορά, η, (4κφ4ρω) a carrying out of a corpse to 
 burial, Aesch., Ar. II. (from Pass.) of horses, a 
 running away, Xen. 
 
 €Κ-φορ 6 ω, f. ησω, = 4κφ4ρω, to carry out a corpse for 
 burial, Od. : — generally to carry out, Hdt. : — Med. 
 to take out with one, Eur., etc. : — Pass, to move forth, 
 II. 2. to carry quite out, leave none behind, of 
 earth dug from a trench, Hdt. 3. Pass, to be cast 
 on shore. Id. 
 
 έκφόριον, τό, {4κφ4ρω) payment on produce, rent, tithe, 
 Hdt. 
 
 εκφορος, ov, {4κφ4ρω) to be carried out, exportable, 
 Ar. 2. to be made known or divulged, Eur. II. 
 act. prepared to weed out, as a gardener does noxious 
 plants, Aesch. 
 
 Ικ-φορτίζομαι, Pass, to be sold for exportation, to be 
 kidnapped, betrayed. Soph. 
 
 Ικ-φράζω, f. σω, to tell over, recount, Aesch., Eur. 
 εκφράσις, ecos, η, a description, Luc. 
 εκ-ψρεω (v. ^Ισφρ4ω) ; poet, i pi. impf. 4ξ€φρζίομ€ν : f. 
 -φρ4}σω: aor. ι-4φρησα: — to let out, bring out, Κητ.,Αχ. 
 εκ-φροντίζω, f. Att. ϊώ, to think out, discover, Lat. 
 excogitare, Eur., Ar., etc. 
 
 εκ-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, (φρην) out of one's mind, sense- 
 less, Dem. : dXso, frenzied, enthusiastic, of poets. Plat. 
 Ικφνχχάνω, = 4κφeύyω, Aesch. 
 εκφΰγον, Ep. for 4ξ4φυyov, aor. 2 of 4κφβύγω. 
 Ικ-φνλάσσω, f. ξω, to watch carefully. Soph., Eur. 
 
βκφνΧλοφορβω — ΈΛΑ^ΤΗ. 
 
 cK -ψυλλο-ψορεω) f. ησω, to condemn by leaves, used 
 of the Athen. βουλ-ή, which gave their votes written on 
 olive-leaves, Aeschin. 
 
 €κ-φΰλος, ou, {φυλ-η) out of the tribe, alien : — metaph. 
 
 strange, unnatural, Plut. 
 έκψΰναι, aor. 2 inf. of €Κφνω. 
 
 €κ-ψΰσάω, f. 7}σω, to blow out, τΓθταμΙ)5 4κφυσα /xeVos 
 pours forth its strength, Aesch. : metaph., e/C(p. πόλεμοι/ 
 to blow up a war from a spark, Ar. II. to breathe 
 out, vTTvov βκφ. i. e. to snore, Theocr. 
 
 €κ-φϋσιάω, poet, for 4κφυσάω, Aesch. 
 
 €Κ-φΰω, f. νσω [ϋ], to generate from another, to beget, 
 of the male. Soph., etc. 2. of the female, to bear. 
 Id. : also, to produce a plant, Dem. II. Pass., with 
 pf. and aor. 2 act., to be born from another, c. gen., II., 
 Soph., etc. ; λάλημα 4κτΓζφυκ05 a tattler by nature. Id. 
 6κ-ψων€ω, f. -ησω, to cry out, Plut. 
 
 €Κ-χαλάω, f. άσω [ά], to let go from, τί rivos Anth. 
 €κ-χαλΧνόω, f. ώσω, to^unbridle, Plut. 
 
 €Κ-χαυνόω, f. ώσω, to stuff out, to make vain and ar- 
 rogant, Eur. 
 
 Ικ-χεω, f. -χ€ώ : aor. i 4^4χζα, Ep. €κχ€υα, med. 4k- 
 χ^υάμην : — to pour out, properly of liquids, II., Aesch., 
 etc. : metaph., (in Med.) 4κχ€νατ όϊστούε he poured 
 forth his arrows, Od. 2. of words, Aesch., etc. 3. 
 to pour out like water, squander, waste, one’s sub- 
 stance, Id., etc. II. Pass., 3 pi. plqpf. e^e/ce- 
 
 χυντο, Ep. syncop. aor. 2 4ξ4χΰτο or 4κχϋτο, part. 
 4κχνμ€νο5 [ΰ] : — to pour out, stream out or forth, 
 properly of liquids, Horn. : — metaph. of persons. Id. : 
 — generally, to be spread out, Od. 2. to be poured 
 
 out like water, forgotten,Theogr\., Plat. 3. to give 
 
 oneself up to joy, to be overjoyed, Ar. ; e/cx· yeXGjv to 
 burst out laughing, Anth. 4. to lie languidly , Id. 
 €Κ-χορ€ΰω, f. σω, to break out of the chorus : Med. to 
 drive out of the chorus, Eur. 
 
 €Κ-χράω, f. -χρ·1\σω : aor. 2 ^^^xpr}v : — to declare as an 
 oracle, tell out. Soph. II. to suffice, Hdt. : — 
 
 impers., like αττοχρα,ο. inf., ku>s βασι\4ϊ 4κχρ^σα ; how 
 will it suffice him ? how will he be content to . . ? Id. 
 έκ-χρηματίζομαι, Dep. to squeeze money from, levy 
 contributions on, riva Thuc. 
 
 €κχυμ.€νος [C], Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, of 4κχ4ω. 
 
 €κχυτη5 [v], ου, 6, (4κχ4ω) a spendthrift, Luc. 
 
 €κχΰτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of 4κχ4ω. 
 βκχΰτος, ou, (4κχ4ω) poured forth, unconfined, out- 
 stretched, Anth. 
 
 €κ-χώννΰρ,αι, pf. -κίχωσμαι : aor. i 4ξ6χώσθηυ : — Pass. 
 
 to be raised on a bank or mound, Hdt. 
 
 4κ-χωρεω, f. ■^σω, to go out and away, depart, emi- 
 grate, Hdt. 2. to slip out of, 4ξ€χώρησ€ν 4ξ άρθρων 
 was dislocated. Id. 3. to give way. Soph., Eur. 
 4κ-ψύχω [ϋ], f, ξω, to give up the ghost, expire, N. T. 
 ‘ΕΚΩ'Ν, εκοΐσ-α, εκόν, willing, of free will, readily, 
 Horn., etc. 2. wittingly , purposely , 4κών ημάρταν^ 
 φωτόε II., Att. 3. in Prose, 4κών elvai or έκών, as 
 far as depends on my will, as far as concerns me, 
 mostly with a negat., Hdt., Plat. 
 i\aa, Att. for 4\αία. 
 
 4λάαν, Ep. for 4\άν, inf. pres, of 4κάω ; also Ep. fut. inf. 
 of 4\αννω. 
 
 ΈΛΑΙΆ, Att. Ιλάα [άά], η, the olive-tree, Lat. olca. 
 
 247 
 
 oliva, Horn., etc. ', said to have been produced by 
 Athena in her contest with Poseidon, Hdt., Soph. ; 
 φ4ρ€σθαι 4KThs των 4Καών to run beyond the olives, 
 which stood at the end of the Athenian race-course, i.e. 
 to go too far, Ar. II. the fruit of the olive-tree, 
 
 an olive. Id. Hence 
 
 έλαιήεις, εσσα, εν, planted with olives, Anth. 
 
 έλαιηρός, ή, ον, oily, of oil, Anth. 
 
 έλαΐνεος, a, 01/, =sq., Od. 
 
 έλάΐνος, 7], ον, (4λαία) of olive-wood, Horn. 
 
 ελαιο-λόγος, Att. ελαο-,ο»/, (λε^ω) an olive-gather er , Pvc , 
 
 ελαιον, t6, (ελαία) olive-oil, Lat. oleum, olivum, Horn. 
 
 ελαιο-ττώλης, ου, δ, (πωλ4ομαι) an oil-merchant, Dem. 
 
 ελαιος, ό, (4λαία) the wild olive, Lat. oleaster. Soph. 
 
 έλαιο-φόρος, Att. 4\αο-φόρο$, ον, olive-bearing, Eur. 
 
 έλαιο-φυής, 4s, (φυω) olive-planted, Eur. 
 
 ελαιό-φΰτος, ον, olive-planted, Aesch. 
 
 έλαίς, i'Sos, ή, (ε’λαία) an olive-tree : Att. pi. ε’λαδεϊ Ar. 
 
 έλαιών, oivos, b, (4λαία) an olive-yard, Lat. olivetum : 
 
 the Mount of Olives, Olivet, N. T. 
 ελ-ανδρος, ον, (ελεΓί^) man-destroying, of Helen, Aesch. 
 ελαολόγοζ, ελαοφόρος, v. sub 4λαιο-. 
 ελασα, Ep. for ηλασα, aor. i of 4λαύνω : Ion. 3 sing. 
 
 έλάσασ-κε : — Ion. 3 pi. opt. ελασαίατο. 
 έλασάς, δ, an unknoAvn bird, Ar. 
 έλαοτείω, {4λαννω) Desiderat. to wish to march, Luc. 
 4X0.(710., η, = 4λασΐ5 : riding, Xen. 
 ελαίτί-βροντος, ον, {4Καΰνω, βροντΊ]) hurled like thun- 
 der, Ar. 
 
 ελα(ης, εωϊ, τ], {4λαύνω) a driving away, banishing, 
 Thuc. 2. (sub. στρατού), a march, expedition, 
 Hdt. : a procession, Xen. : — (sub. Ίττ-που) a riding. Id. 
 ελασσα, Ep. for ηλασα, aor. i of 4λαύνω. 
 έλασσόω, Att. -ττόω : aor. i ηλλάττωσα : — Pass., f. 
 4Κασσωθί,σομαί, so in med. form 4λασσώσομαί : aor. i 
 7]λασσώθην, -ττώθην : — to make less or smaller, to 
 lessen, diminish, lower, Oratt. : c. gen. to detract 
 from, Thuc. II. Pass., 1. absol. to become 
 
 smaller, be lessened, suffer loss, be depreciated. Id. : 
 — also to take less than one’s due, waive one’s rights 
 or privileges. Id. 2. c. dat. rei, to have the worst 
 of it, to be inferior, τινι in a thing. Id., Xen. 3. 
 c. gen. pers. to be at disadvantage with a person, Dem. 
 ελάίτσων, Att. -ττων, ον, gen. ovos := — smaller, less, 
 formed from 4λαχύ5 (with Sup. 4λάχίστο$, q. v.), but 
 serving as Comp, to μικρόε, II. : ίΚασσον 4χ€ΐν to have 
 the worse, be worse off, τινί in a thing, Hdt., Dem. ; so, 
 ελάττω yiyveoeai Ar. 2. c. gen. pers. worse than, 
 inferior to, Thuc., etc.; but c. gen. rei, like Η]σσων, 
 subservient to, Xen. 3. in neut. with Preps., ττερί 
 4κάσσονο% ττοιύσθαι to consider of less account, Hdt. ; 
 Trap’ ελαττοι/ ^y^iadai Plat. ; δι’ 4\άττονο$ at less dis- 
 tance, Thuc. II. of Number,/<?w^r, ol 4λάσσον€5 
 the smaller number, Hdt., Thuc. III. neut. 
 
 ίΚασσον, as Adv. less, Aesch., etc. 
 έλαστρε'ω, Ep. and Ion. for 4Καΰνω, to drive, II. ; ελ. 
 Tiva to drive about, of the Furies, Eur. : — Pass., of 
 ships, to be rowed, Hdt. 
 έλάσω [ά], f. of 4\αΰνω. 
 
 ελατε'ον, verb. Adj. of 4\άω, 4Καννω, one must ride, Xen. 
 ΈΛΑ'ΤΗ [ά], 7), the silver fir, pinus picea, II. II. 
 
 an oar, Horn. : also a ship or boat, like Lat. abies, Eur. 
 
248 ελατηρ — 
 
 «λατήρ, rjpos, 6, {4\άω, Ελαύνω) a driver of horses, a 
 charioteer ^ II., Aesch. II. a sort of broad, flat 
 
 cake, Ar. 
 
 έλατήριος, ον, (Ελαύνω) driving av^ay, c. gen., Aesch. 
 «λάτινοξ [ά], Ep. €ΐλάτινο5, τ?, ον, {iAdrri) of the fir, Lat. 
 
 ahiegnus, II., Eur . : — of fir or pine-wood, Od., Eur. 
 ίλάττωμα, aros, t6, (ελαττόω) a disadvantage, Dem. 
 βλάττων, Ιλαττόω, Att. for Ιχάσσων, ^Χασΰόω. 
 ΈΛΑΥ'ΝΩ (ελάω q. ν.), f. Ιχάσω [ά], Ερ. Πλάσσω and 
 6λοω, Att. €λώ : — aor. ι ηλάσα, Ερ. ίΧα,σα and ίΧασσα, 
 Ιοη. 3 sing. iXaaaaKev : — pf. βλήλάκα : plqpf. Ιληλά- 
 Keiv : — Pass., aor. i ηΧάθην [ά], later ηΧάσθην : — pf. 
 4Χ^Χαμαι : 3 sing, plqpf. ήλ7}λατο, Ep. ελήλατο ; 3 pi. 
 ηΧ^Χαντο, Ep. 4ΧηΧ4δατ'. Radic. sense : To drive, 
 derive on, set in motion, of driving flocks, Horn.; so 
 aor. med. τ]Χασάμην II. : often of chariots, to drive, 
 Ib., Hdt.; also, 4x. 'iirirov to ride it. Id.; 4X. νηα to 
 row it, Od. : — in this sense the acc. was omitted, and 
 the Verb became intr., to go in a chariot, to drive, 
 μάστι^^ν S’ 4χάαν (sc. ίττποκϊ) he whipped them on, II. ; 
 βη S’ 4χάαν 4irl κύματα he drove on over the waves, 
 Ib. ; δια νύκτα 4χάαν to travel the night through, Od. ; 
 — to ride, Hdt., etc. ; to anarch. Id. ; to row, Od. b. 
 In this intr. sense, it sometimes took an acc. loci, 7a- 
 Χηνην 4Χαύν€ΐν to sail the calm sea, i. e. over it, Ib. ; 
 4Χαύνζΐν δρόμον to run a course, Ar. 2. to drive 
 away, like αττ^Χαύνω, of stolen cattle, Horn., Xen. : 
 — so in Med., Horn. 3. to drive away, expel, 
 II., Trag. 4. to drive to extremities, αδτιν 4χόωσι 
 ττοΧόμοιο will harass him till he has had enough of 
 war, II. ; ό,δ-ρν 4Xaav κακότητο5 shall persecute him 
 till he has had enough, Od. : — then in Att. to per- 
 secute, attack, harass. Soph., etc. 5. intr. in ex- 
 pressions like 4s τοσοντον ^Χασαν, they drove it so far 
 (\vhere ττρατγμα must be supplied), Hdt. : — hence, to 
 push on, go on, Eur., Plat. II. to strike, 4χάττισιν 
 Ίτόντον 4Χαύνοντ€$, cf. Lat. remis impellere, II. 2. 
 to strike with a weapon, but never with a missile, Ib. : — 
 c. dupl. acc., τδν μ4ν ελασ’ ^)μον him he struck on the 
 shoulder, Ib. ; yQova ηλασε μ^τώττιρ struck earth with 
 his forehead, Od. 3. to drive or thrust through, 
 δόρυ διά στ'ήθ€σφιν ελασσε II. ; and in Pass, to go 
 through, Ib. III. in metaph. senses : 1. to 
 
 beat with a hammer, Lat. ducere, to beat out metal, II. ; 
 Trepl δ’ cpKos ελασσε κασσιτόρου around he made a fence 
 of beaten tin, Ib. 2. to draw a line of wall or a 
 trench, Lat. ducere muriim, Horn., etc. ; τεΓχο? ε’ϊ τδν 
 ποταμόν tovs ajKwvas 4χύ]Χαται the wall has its angles 
 carried down to the river, Hdt. ; ο^γμον 4Xa0veiv to work 
 one's way down a ridge or swathe in reaping or mowing, 
 II. ; υρχον άμπελίδοϊ ε’λ. to draw a line of vines, i. e. 
 plant them in line, Ar. 3. κοΧφόν 4Xa0veiv to 
 prolong the brawl, II. 
 έλαψα-βόλος, ον. Dor. for 4Xaφr]-βόXos. 
 ελάφειος, ον, (€Χαφοί) of a stag, 4X. κρύα venison, Xen. 
 ελαφη-βολία, -η, a shooting of deer , Soph.; and 
 ελαφηβολιών, uivos, b, the ninth month of the Attic 
 year, in which the Elaphebolia were held, answering to 
 the last half of March and first of April, Thuc. From 
 ελαφη-βόλο5,οΐ',(ελαφο5,;3άλλω) shooting deer 
 ελαφο-κτόνος, ον, (κτ^ίνω) deer-killing, Eur. 
 ’'ΕΛΑ'ΦΟΣ, b and τ], a deer, whether male, a hart or 
 
 stag, or female, a hind, 11. : — κραδίην 4χάφοιο [εχων] 
 with heart of deer, i. e. a coward, Ib. 
 έλαφοσ-σοΐα, η, (σευω) deer-hunting, Anth. 
 
 4\ο.φρ\.ο., lightness : levity, From 
 
 ΈΛΑΦΡΟ'Σ, ά, όν, (4-Χαφ-ρ05 — Lat. lev-is) light in 
 weight, II., Hdt., Att. : — Adv. lightly, buoyantly, 
 Od. 2. light to bear, not burdensome, easy, II.; 
 4Χαφρόν [ε’στί] ’tis light, easy, Aesch., etc. ; 4v 4Χαφρφ 
 ποιΦισθαί τι to make light of a thing, Hdt. II. 
 
 light in moving, nimble, Lat. agilis, Horn., Aesch. ; 
 4Χαφρά -ηΧικία the age of active youth, Xen. ; 01 4Χαφροί 
 light troops, Lat. levis armatura. Id. III. light- 
 
 minded, thoughtless, Eur. Hence 
 ελαφρύνω [ϋ], to make light, lighten, Babr. 
 ελάχιστος [ά], τ), ον. Sup. of 4Χαχύ5, Comp. 4χάσσων, 
 the smallest, least, ούκ 4X. h. Horn., Hdt., etc. ; 4Xa- 
 χίστου Χόγου of least account. Id. ; ττερί 4χάχιστον 
 ποιΦΙσθαι Plat. 2. of Time, shortest, δι 4Χαχίστου 
 [sc. χρόνον] Thuc. ; δι 4ΧαχΙσττ]$ βουΧηε with shortest 
 deliberation. Id. 3. of Number,/(?w£’.yA Pl^-t. II. 
 τδ όχάχκττον, τούχάχιστον, at the least, Hdt., Xen., 
 etc. ; also 4χάχιστα, Thuc., Plat. III. there is also 
 a new Comp. 4Χαχιστότ€ρο5, less than the least, N. T. 
 ΈΛΑΧΥ'Σ, ε’λάχεια (not -eta), ύ, small, short, little, 
 old Ep. Positive, whence 4χάσσων, 4χάχιστο$ are 
 formed, h. Horn. : cf. Χάχ^ια. 
 
 ΈΛΑΏ, old form of 4Χαύνω, Ep. Inf. 4χάαν (which is 
 also fut.) Horn.; 3 pi. impf. ελών Od. 
 
 "ΕΛΔΟΜΑΙ, Ep. εε'λδομαι, only in pres, and impf. to 
 wish, long to do a thing, c. Inf., Horn. : — c. gen. to 
 long for. Id. : c. acc. to desire. Id : — as Pass., vvv τοι 
 εελδεο·0ω πόχ^μοε be war now welco^ne, II. Hence 
 ελδωρ, only found in Ep. form έε'λδωρ, to, a wish, 
 longing, desire, II., Hes. 
 ελεαίρω, = ε’λεεω, to take pity on, τινά Horn., Ar. 
 έλεάς, b, a kind of owl, Ar. 
 ελεγεία, -η, an elegy, Plut. 
 
 ελεγειον, το, (ελεγοϊ) a distich consisting of hexameter 
 and pentameter, the metre of the elegy, Thuc. II. 
 in pi., ελεγεία, τά, an elegiac poem. Plat., etc. : — so in 
 sing·., Plut. 
 
 ελεγευ, Dor. for 4xiyov, 2 sing. impf. pass, of λέγω, 
 ελεγκτή p, ^pos, of ελεγκτής, ου, b, one who convicts 
 or detects, των άποκτ^ινάντων Antipho. 
 ελεγκτικός, ή, όν, (ελεγχω) of persons, fond of cross- 
 questioning or examining ; — Adv. -Ka>s, Xen. 
 ελεγμός, o, ^ελεγξί?, N.T. 
 
 ελεγξί-γάμος, ον, proving a wife's fidelity, Anth. 
 ελεγξις, εω^, ή, = ελεγχοϊ, b, a conviction, N. T. 
 ’ΈΛΕΓΟΣ, 0, a song of mourning, a lament : at first 
 without reference to metrical form, later always in 
 alternate hexameters and pentameters, Eur., etc. 
 ελεγχείη, ή, reproach, disgrace, II. ; and 
 ελεγχής, 4s, worthy of reproof ; of men, cowardly, II. : 
 
 — Irreg. Sup. 4x4yxiaTos, Ib. From 
 έλεγχος, to, (ε’λεγχω) a reproach, disgrace, dishonour, 
 Horn. : of men, κάκ ε’λεγχεα base reproaches to your 
 name, II. 
 
 ελεγχος, b, (ε’λεγχω) a cross-examining, testing, for 
 purposes of disproof or refutation, εχειν ελεγχον to 
 admit of disproof, Hdt., Thuc. ; ε^λ. διδόναι του βίου to 
 give aw account of one’s life. Plat. ; είί ελ. πίπτζίν to 
 
ΈΛΕΤΧΩ — 
 
 be convicted, Eur. ; ot irepl Tlavaaviay eA. the evidence 
 on which he was convicted, Thuc. 
 
 ΈΛΕΤΧΏ,ί. 6λ67|ω: aor. i ηλ€7|α: — Pass.,f. €λ€7χθήσΌ- 
 μαι \ aor. i ηλ^Ύχθην: pf. ξλ-ηλ^Ύμαι: — to disgrace, put to 
 shame, μύθον ελ. to treat a speech with contempt, II. ; 
 ελ. viva, to put one to shame, Od. II. to cross- 
 
 examine, question, for the purpose of disproving or re- 
 proving, to censure, accuse, Hdt., Att. ; c. acc. et inf. 
 to acctise one of doing, Eur. : — Pass, to he convicted, 
 Hdt., Xen., etc. 2 . of arguments, to bring to the 
 proof, to disprove, confute, Aesch., Dem. : — absol. to 
 bring convincing proof, Hdt. : then generally to prove, 
 Lat. arguere, Thuc. 
 
 έλεειν, Ep. for kX^iv, aor. 2 inf. of αΙρ4ω. 
 ελεεινός, rj, 6v, in Att. Poets ελεινός : (fXeos) : — -finding 
 pity, pitied or moving pity, pitiable, piteous, Horn., 
 etc. ; iX€ivhs ciaopav piteous to behold, Aesch. ; iXcLvhv 
 Spas thou lookest piteous. Soph. ; iadrir iXeivijv Ar. ; 
 τΓΟίών kavTov ws iXeeivoTarov Dem. 2 . shewing 
 
 pity, pitying, ε’λ. 5άκρυον a tear of pity, Od. ; οίιδέν 
 kXeeivov no feeling of pity ,F\dd.. II. Adv. ελεεινών, 
 
 in Att. Poets kX^ivcas , pitiably , Soph. ·, neut. pi. iXeeiva 
 as Adv., II. 
 
 έλεεω, impf. ήλεουν : f. ^σω : aor. i ήλεησο : (ελεοϊ) : 
 —like ελεαίρω, to have pity on, shew mercy upon, 
 c. acc., Od., Att. : — Pass, to be pitied, have pity or 
 mercy shewn one. Plat. 2 . absol. to feel pity, Ar. 
 ελεημοσύνη, η, pity, mercy : a charity, alms (which 
 is a corruption of the word), N. T., etc. From 
 ελεήμων, ον, gen. ovos, (ε’λεε'ω) pitiful, merciful, com- 
 passionate, Od., Dem. 
 
 έλεητυς, vos, -η, Ion. for eXeos, pity, mercy, Od. 
 Έλείθυια, η, poet, for ΕιΧ^ίθυια. 
 ελεΧν, aor. 2 inf. of αίρ^ω. 
 ελεινός, ή, όν, in Att. Poets for kXeeivos. 
 ελειο-βάτης [ά], ου, 6, (βαίνω) walking the marsh, 
 marsh-dwelling, Aesch. 
 
 ελειος, ον or a, ov, (fXos) of the marsh or meadow, 
 ελ. δάττεδον the surface of the meads, Ar. 2 . grow- 
 ing or dwelling in the marsh, Aesch., Thuc. 
 ελεκτο, Ep. syncop. aor. 2 pass, of Xkyw, he lay down. 
 έλελεν, or doubled ε’λελεΟ ε’λελεΟ, a war-cry, Ar. : 
 generally any cry, Aesch. 
 
 ελελήθεε. Ion. for ελελήβεί, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. of λανθάνω. 
 ελελίζω (a), Ep. lengthd. form of kλί(T(rω : aor. i ε’λε- 
 λιξα : — sync. aor. 2 pass, ε’λελί/ετο : — to whirl rotind, 
 Od. 2. to rally so\d\oTs,\\.'. Pass., ot δ’ εΆελίχΘησαν 
 Ib. 3 . generally, to make to tremble or quake, 
 Ib. : — Pass, to tremble, quiver, Ib. II. Med. 
 
 and Pass, to move in coils or spires, of a serpent, Ib. 
 Ιλελίζω (b) : aor. i ήλελίξα : (ε’λελευ) : — to raise the 
 battle-cry , Xen. : generally, to raise a loud cry, Eur. : 
 — in Med., of the nightingale, to trill her sad lay. Id.; c. 
 acc., Trov ε’λελί^ομενη trilling her lament for Itys, 
 Ar. 
 
 ελε'λικτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of ε’λελί^ω (a). 
 ίλελίχθην, aor. ϊ pass, of ε’λελί^ω (a). 
 έλελί-χθων, ov, (ε’λελί^ω a) shaking the earth. Soph, 
 ελελόγχειν, plqpf. of λα·γχάνω. 
 
 έλε -ναυς, rj, ' kXeiv) ship-destroying, of Helen, Aesch. 
 ελεό-θρ ειττος, ον, (ελο5, τρέφω) marsh-bred, II. 
 έλεόν, Adv., like ελεεινόν, piteously , Hes. 
 
 €λ€ψαντΙν€θς, 249 
 
 ΈΛΕΟ'Σ, ό, a kitchen-table , a board on which meat 
 was cut up, a dresser, Horn. : — also ελεόν, τό, Ar. 
 "ΕΛΕΟΣ, b, pity, mercy, compassion, II., Att. ; ελ. rtvos 
 pity for . . , Eur. : — in N. T. also eXeos, τό. II. 
 
 an object of compassion, a piteous thing, Eur. 
 ελε'-τΓολις, poet, ελε'-τττολις,ι, ccos, (ελεΧν) city-destroy- 
 ing, of Helen, Aesch., Eur. 
 ελε'σθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of αΙρόω. 
 ελετός, ή, όν, (ελεΧν) that can be taken or caught, II. 
 ελευθερία. Ion. -ίη, η, (ελεύθεροί) freedom, liberty, 
 Hdt., Aesch., etc.; δι’ ελευθερία? μόλίί ε^ηλθεί, i. e. 
 μόλΐ5 ε’λευθερώθηί. Soph. 2. licence. Plat, 
 ελευθερίας, ον or os, a, ov, speaking or acting like a free- 
 man, free-spirited , frank, related to 4λζνθ€ρο$, as Lat. 
 liberalis to liber. Plat., Xen. b. freely giving, 
 
 bountiful, liberal. Id. 2 . of pursuits, fit for a 
 
 freeman, liberal ; rh 4λ€υθ4ριον = ελευθεριότηί. 
 Id. 3 . of appearance, free, noble. Id. II. 
 
 Ζευί ’Ελευθερίοί Jove the Deliverer , Hdt. 
 ελευθεριότης, ητοί, η, the character of an ελευθερίοί, 
 liberality. Plat. 
 
 ελευθερό-Ίταις, b, η, having free children, i. e. a free 
 man, Anth. 
 
 ελευθερο-'ΤΓρε'ΐτής,εί, (ττρεπω) worthy of a freeman, V\z.\.. 
 ΈΛΕΥ'ΘΕΡΟΣ, a, ov, or os, ov : (k-Xζvθζp-os = Lat. 
 liber) : — free, opp. to δούλο? : ελεύθερον ^]μαρ the day 
 of freedom, i. e. freedom, II.; κρητ^ρ kλeύθ€pos the 
 cup drunk to freedom, Ib. : — of persons, Hdt., Att. : 
 — τδ kX. freedom, Hdt. : — c. gen. free or freed from a 
 thing, Trag. 2. of things, free, open to all, 
 
 Xen. II. Xi\ie iX€υθ4pιos, fit for a freeman, free, 
 
 frank, Hdt., Att. : — Adv., ελεύθερα;? είπεΧν Hdt., Soph, 
 ελευθερο-στομε'ω, f. Ί\σω, (στόμα) to be free of speech, 
 Aesch., Eur. 
 
 ελευθερ-ουργός, όν, (fipyoP) bearing himself freely or 
 nobly, of the horse, Xen. 
 
 έλευθερόω, f. ώσω, (4Χ^νθΐ:ρο^) to free, set free, Hdt., 
 Aesch., etc.; ελ. τδν εσπλουν to set the entrancey/ve, 
 clear it, Thuc. ; ε’λευθεροΧ στόμα he keeps his tongue 
 free, i. e. does not commit himself by speech. Soph. : 
 to free from blame, acquit, τινά Xen. : — Pass, to be 
 set free, Hdt. 2. c. gen. to set free, loose or release 
 from, Eur. ; so, ε’λευθερουντε? ε’ /c δρασμ,ων ττόδα, i. e. 
 ceasing to flee. Id. Hence 
 
 ελευθε'ρωσις, εω?, ή, a setting free, Hdt., Thuc. ; and 
 ελευθερωτής, ov, b, a liberator, Luc. 
 
 Έλευσίνιος, a, ov, of Eleusis, h. Horn., Hdt., etc. From 
 Έλευσίς, Xvo?, η, Eleusis, an old city of Attica, sacred 
 to Demeter and Proserpine, h. Horn., etc. : — Advs., 
 Έλευσΐνι at Eleusis, Andoc., Xen., etc. : Έλευσίναδε, 
 Adv. to Eleusis, Id. : Έλευσινόθεν, fro7n Eleusis, 
 Lys., etc. 
 
 ελευσις, εω?, ή, a co^nhig : — the Advent of our LORD, 
 
 N.T. 
 
 έλευσομαι, fut. of έρχομαι. 
 
 έλεψαίρομαι, aor. i part. kX€(j)ηpάμ(Vos : — Ep. Dep. to 
 cheat with empty hopes, said of the false dreams that 
 come through the ivory gate (ε’λεφα?), Od. : generally, 
 to cheat, overreach, II. II. to destroy, Hes. 
 
 ελεφαντ-άρχης, ov, b, the commander of a squadron 
 of elephants, Plut. 
 ελεφαντίνεος, a, ov, = sq., Anth. 
 
250 €λ€ώαντινος — "ΈΛΚΩ. 
 
 Ελεφάντινος, η, ον, (ελεφα^) of ivory, ivory, Lat. ehur- 
 neus, Ar. 
 
 ελεφαντό-δετος, ον, inlaid -mth ivory, Ar. 
 ελεφαντό- κωίΓος, ον, {κώπη) ivory -hilted, Luc. 
 ελεφαντο-μάχία, τι, (μάχη) a battle of elephants, Plut. 
 ελεφαντό-ΤΓους, b, 4), ivory-footed, Luc. 
 
 ΈΛΕ'ΦΑΣ, avTos, b, the elephant, Hdt. II. the 
 
 elephanf s tusk, ivory, II,, Hes. 
 ελη, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of alpiw : — but also, with Ep. 
 
 form εληαι, 2 sing. aor. 2 med. subj. 
 ελήλάκα, ελήλαμαι, pf. act. and pass, of ε’λαόνω. 
 ελήλεγμαι, pf. pass, of ε’λεγχω. 
 εληλε'δατο, Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of ε’λαυνω. 
 ελήλιγμαι, pf. pass, of έλίσσω. 
 ελήλΰθα Ep. είλήλουθα, pf. of έρχομαι. 
 εληφθην, aor. i pass, of λαμβάνω. 
 ελθεϊν, Ep. ελθεμεναι, ελθεμεν, aor. 2 inf. of έρχομαι. 
 ελί-γδην, Adv. {€λίσσω) vihirling, rolling, Aesch. 
 ελιγμα, aros, to, (ελίσσω) a curl, lock of hair, Anth. 
 ελιγμός, b, (ελίσσω) a Viindhig, convolution, as of the 
 Labyrinth, Hdt., Xen. 
 
 ελΐκο-βλεφάρος, ον, {βλ^ψαρον) with ever-moving eye- 
 lids, quick-glancing, h. Horn, 
 ελΐκο-δρόμος, ον, running in curves, circular, Eur. 
 ελΐκο-ειδής, poet, είλικ-, is, {eldos) of winding or 
 spiral form, Plut. 
 
 ελικτός, 7], 6v, {βλίσσω') curved, twisted, wreathed, 
 h. Horn., Soph. ; ελ. kvtos a wheeled ark, Eur. j συριγξ 
 irep] χεΓλοχ· khinra moving quickly, Theocr. II. 
 
 metaph. tortuous, Eur. 
 
 *Ελϊκών, ώνο5, b, Helicon, a hill in Boeotia, Hes. Hence 
 Έλΐκωνιάδες (sc. irapOivoi), at, the dwellers on Helicon, 
 the Muses, Hes. : so, Νυμφαι Έλικωνίδες Soph, 
 ελίκ-ωφ, ω·πο$, b, η, fern, ελικώττις, i5os, with rolling 
 eyes, qtiick-glancing, II. 
 
 ΈΛΓΝΥ'Ω: f .—ΰσω [ϋ]: aor. i 4λίνϋσα: — to keep holiday , 
 to take rest, he at rest, keep quiet, stand idle, Hdt., 
 Aesch. 2. c. part, to rest or cease from doing. Id. 
 ελιξ, Ikos, b, 7}, (ελίσσω) Adj. twisted, curved, of oxen, 
 either with twisted, crumpled horns, or rolling as they 
 walk, Horn., etc. : — later, έλικα άνο χλόαν on the 
 tangled grass, Eur. 
 
 ελιξ, poet. ειλι|, Ikos, η, (ελίσσω) anything which 
 assumes a spiral shape: 1. an armlet or earring, 
 
 II. 2. a twist, whirl, convolution, eXines arepoTrijs 
 flashes of forked lightning, Aesch. 3 . the tendril 
 of the vine, Eur. : of ivy. Id. 4 . a curl or lock of 
 hair, Anth. 5 . the coil or spire of a serpent, Eur. 
 ελιξό-κερως, ωτο$, b, η, with crumpled horns, Anth. 
 ελϊτΓον, aor. 2 of λείπω. 
 
 ελίσσω, Ep. inf. -εμεν ; Ion. είλίσσω : f. ελι|ω : aor. 
 
 I ε'/λι|α : — ^Pass., aor. i ζίλίχθην : pf. εϊλιγμαι. Ion. 
 
 3 pi. €ίλίχατο : 3 sing, plqpf. ^ίλικτο: (είλω): — to turn 
 round, to turn a chariot round the doubling-post, II. ; 
 so of the chariot of Day, Aesch., Eur. j ελ. κόνιν to 
 roll the eddying dust, Aesch. ; ελ. bivas of the Euripus, 
 Eur. ; ελ. βλέφαρα Id. 2. of any rapid motion, 
 esp. of a circular kind, ελ. πλάταν to ply the oar 
 swiftly. Soph. ; ελ. πόδα to 7nove the swift foot, 
 Eur. : absol. to dance, - Id. 3 . to roll or wind 
 
 round, as the wool round the distaff, Hdt., Eur. 4 . 
 metaph. to turn in one's ^inind, revolve. Soph.; ελ. 
 
 Xbyovs to speak wily words, Eur. II. Pass, and 
 
 Med. to turn oneself round, turn quick round, turn 
 to hay, II. ; of a serpent, to coil himself, Ib. ; of a 
 missile, to spin through the air, Ib. 2 . to turn 
 hither and thither, go about, Ib. : — also, like Lat. 
 versari, to be busy about a thing, Ib. 3 . to whirl 
 in the dance, Eur. 4 . Med. in Act. sense, with a 
 whirl, lilce a sling, II. 5 . ras κεφαλάϊ ειλίχατο 
 μίτρ·ρσι have their heads rolled rou^idw'x'&i turbans, Hdt. 
 ελί-τροχος, ον, (ελίσσω) whirling the wheel, Aesch. 
 ελιφθεν, Aeol. for ε’λείφθί?σαν, 3 pi. aor. i pass, of λείπω, 
 ελί-χρΰσος, b, a creeping plant with yellow flower or 
 fruit, Theocr. 
 
 ελκαίνω, (ελκοί) to fester, Aesch. 
 
 k\Kicr\.~TiiTf\o%,ov , trailing the robe, with long train, 11. 
 ελκεσί-χειρος, ον, drawing the hand after it, Anth. 
 ελκε-χίτων [Γ], ωνο5, b, trailing the tunic, with long 
 tunic, II. 
 
 έλκεω, f. ήσω, strengthd. for έλκω, to drag about, tear 
 asunder, II. : to attempt violence to one, Od. 
 ελκηδόν, Adv. by dragging ox pulling, Hes. 
 ελκηθμός, b, (ελκεω) a being carried off, violence suf- 
 fered, II. 
 
 ελκημα, aros, ro, (ελκεω) that which is torn in pieces, 
 a prey, Eur. 
 
 ελκητήρ, ηροϊ, b, one that drags, Anth. 
 ελκήτον, 3 dual subj. of έλκω. 
 
 έλκο-ΤΓΟιε'ω, f. ήσω, to make wounds or sores ; metaph. 
 
 to rip up old sores, Aeschin. 
 ελκο-ίΓοιός, ov, ίποιε'ω) having power to wound, Aesch. 
 έλκος, eos, τό, (έλκω) a wound, II., Att. 2. a fester- 
 ing wound, e\Kos νδρου the festering bite of a serpent, 
 II. : of plague-ulcers, Thuc. II. metaph. a 
 
 wound, loss, Aesch., Soph. 
 
 ελκόω, f. ώσω, (ελκοϊ) to wound sorely, lacerate, 
 Eur. : — metaph., ελκ. φρ4να$ oIkovs Id. 
 ελκτε'ον, verb. Adj. of έλκω, one must drag. Plat, 
 ελκτικός, η, 6v, (έλκω) fit for drawing, attractive. Plat, 
 ελκυδριον, τό. Dim. of ελκοί, a slight sore, Ar. 
 ελκυστάζω, Frequentat. of έλκω, to drag about, II. 
 ελκυστε'ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of έλκω, to be dragged, 
 Xen. 
 
 "ΕΛΚΩ : impf. (Ίλκον, Ep. 'άλκον : — f. ελ|ω : — aor. 2 
 ^Ιλκυσα (as if from ελκύω) ; later εΓλ|α, poet. ελ|α : — 
 pf. ^Ιλκΰκα : — Pass., f. ^λκυσθηοΌμαι : aor. 1 (Ιλκύσ- 
 θην : pf. €’ίλκυσμαι. Ion. ίλκυσμαι. To draw, drag, 
 Lat. traho, with a notion of force, 7ro8bs ελκε began 
 to drag [the dead body] by the foot, II. ; to draw 
 ships down to the sea, Od. ; of mules, to draw a 
 chariot, Ib. ; to draw the plough through the field, 
 Ib. 2. to draw after one, II. ; πεδα5 ελκ. to trail 
 fetters after one, Hdt. 3 . to tear in pieces. Id., 
 Eur. : — Med., ίλκ^σθσΛ χαΙτα$ to tear one’s hair, 
 II. 4 . to draw a bow, Horn., etc. 5 . to draw 
 a sword. Soph. ; and in Med., to draw one's sword, 
 II. 6. ελκ. ιστία to hoist or haul up the sails, 
 Od. 7. to hold up scales, so as to poise or balance 
 them, II. II. after Horn., in many ways : 1 . 
 
 to pull an oar, Hdt. 2. to drag into court, Ar. : 
 to drag about, esp. with lewd violence, Dem., etc. 3 . 
 to draw or suck up, Hdt. : of persons drinking, to 
 drink in long draughts, quaff, Eur., etc. ; ελκ. 
 
€\κώ8ης - 
 
 μαστόν to suck the breast. Id. 4. ίκκ. βίοτον, 
 ζόην to drag out a weary life. Id. : to drag on, prolong 
 tediously , Hdt. : κόρόακα ^λκύσαι to dance in long, 
 measured steps, Ar. 5. to draw to oneself, attract, 
 Hdt., etc. 6 . 6 λκ. σταθμόν to draw down the 
 balance, i. e. to weigh so much. Id. ; absol., τό δ’ 
 ^Χκΰστι whatever it weigh. Id. 7. kXKvcai irXlv9ovs, 
 like Lat. ducere, to make bricks, Id. 8 . Med. to 
 draw to oneself, amass riches, Theogn. 
 
 Ελκώδης, 6 S, (eJSos) like a sore, ulcerated, Eur. 
 ΙλκωσΊς, eojs, {k\K0<a) ulceration, Thuc. 
 
 Ιλλαβον, Ep. for Σλάβον, aor. 2 of λαμβάνω. 
 έλ-λαμττρυνομαι, (ev, λαμπρύνω) Pass, to gain distinc- 
 tion, Thuc. 
 
 «λ-λάμττω, f. ψω, (ev) to shine upon, to illuminate : — 
 metaph. in Med. to distinguish oneself , gain glory in 
 or with a thing, Hdt. 
 
 ‘Ελλάνιος, Dor. for Έλλήι /tos. 
 
 ‘Ελλανο-δίκαι, ων, ol, the chief judges at the Olympic 
 games. Find. II. at Sparta, a court-martial to 
 
 try disputes among the allied troops, Xen. 
 
 *ΕΛΛΑ'Σ, άδο5, η, Hellas, a city of Thessaly, founded 
 by Hellen, II. 2. that part of Thessaly in which 
 the Myrmidons dwelt, also called Phthiotis, Horn. 3. 
 Northern Greece, as opp. to Peloponnesus, Od. 4. 
 later, the name for Greece, from the South to Epirus 
 and Thessaly inclusively, Hes., Hdt., etc. II. as Adj. 
 with a fern. Subst. Hellenic, Greek, Id., etc. 
 ίλλαχον, Ep. for ίλαχον, aor. 2 of λαγχάνω. 
 
 Ιλλββορος, δ, hellebore, Lat. veratrum, a plant used as 
 a specific for madness, ττΓΘ’ δλλόβορον drink hellebore, 
 i. e. you are mad, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 Ιλλ€δδΙνός, b, {ύλω) the band for binding corn-sheaves, 
 II. 
 
 «λ-λείιτω, f. ψω, (eV) to leave in, leave behind, 
 Eur. 2. to leave out, leave undone, Lat. omitto. 
 
 Soph., etc. II. intr. to fall short, fail, h. Horn., 
 
 Soph. ; τδ Ιλλ^Ιπον rrjs όπίστΊ]μ'η$ deficiency of know- 
 ledge, Thuc. 2 . c. gen. rei, like δύω, to be in want 
 of, fall short of, lack, Aesch., Thuc. ; πολλου βλλείττω 
 I am far from it, Aesch. 3. c. gen. pers. to be in- 
 ferior to. Plat. 4. foil, by μά] c. inf., τί γάρ €λλ. 
 μ^ παραπαίαν ; in what does he fall short of madness ? 
 Aesch. 5. with a part., ουκ ελλείπεί ευχαριστών he 
 fails not to give thanks, ap. Dem. 6 . of things, to 
 be wAnting or lacking to c. dat., Xen. III. 
 
 Pass, to be left behind in a race. Soph. : to be sur- 
 passed, Xen. 2 . to be left wanting, to fail. Id. 
 €λ-λ€σχο 5 , ον, (εν, λέσχη) commonly talked of, Hdt. 
 ^Ελλην, Tjvos, b, Hellen, son of Deucalion, Hes. 2. 
 the ''Ελληί/εϊ of Horn, are the Thessalian tribe of which 
 Hellen was the reputed chief (cf. ‘Ελλάι i), 11. 3. 
 
 \3.ίθΓ,''Ελληνε5 was the regul. name for Greeks, opp. to 
 βάρβαροι, Hdt., etc. 4. later still, of Gentiles, opp. 
 to Jews, N.T. II. as Αά}. = Έλληνικ05, Thuc., 
 
 etc. : — even with a fern. Subst., Aesch., Eur. Hence 
 ‘Ελληνίζω, f. σω : Pass. aor. i without augm. : — to 
 speak Greek, Plat. : — Pass., Έλληνισθηναι ttjv 7 λώσ- 
 σαν to be made Greeks in language by another, Thuc. 
 ‘Ελληνικός, ή, 6v, ("Ελλην) Hellenic, Greek, Hdt., 
 Att. 2. τδ ’Ελληνικόν the Greeks collectively, Hdt. ; 
 the Greek soldiery, Xen. 3. τα ’Ελληνικά the 
 
 - εΧττίζω. 5 I 
 
 history of Grecian affairs, Thuc. II. like the 
 
 Greeks, Eur., Ar. : — Adv. -κώ5, in Greek fashion, Hdt. 
 'Ελλήνιος, a, ov, = foreg., Hdt., etc. II. Έλλήνιον, 
 TO, the temple of the Hellenes in Egypt, Id. III. 
 Έλλανία, η, — ’Eλλάs, Eur. 
 
 Έλληνίς, Dor. Έλλανίς, ibos, η, fern, of ’'Ελλην, 
 Att. II. ’Ελληνί5 (sub. yvvi]) a Grecian woman, 
 
 Eur. 
 
 'Ελληνιστής, ου, b, (’Ελληνίζω) one who uses the Greek 
 language ; i. e., in N. T., a Hellenist, a Greek-Jew. 
 'Ελληνιστί, Adv. in Greek fashion, Luc. j 'Ελλ. ξυνιε- 
 vai to understand Greek, Xen. 
 
 'Ελληνο-ταμίαι, ων, οϊ, the stewards of Greece, i. e. 
 officers appointed by Athens B. c. 477 to levy the con- 
 tributions paid by the Greek states towards the Per- 
 sian war, Thuc. 
 
 'ΕλληστΓοντιακός, -ή, όν, of the Hellespont, Xen. : — so 
 'Ελλησιτόντιος, a, ov, Hdt., Xen.; and 
 'ΕλληστΓοντίάς, Ion. -ίης (sc. άνεμο$), a wind blowing 
 from the Hellespont, i. e. from the A^. A"., Hdt. From 
 'Ελλησ-τΓοντος, b, the Hellespont or sea of Helle 
 (daughter of.Athamas, who was drowned therein), now 
 the Dardanelles, Horn., Hdt., etc. 
 
 €λ-λιμ 6 νίζω, (εν, λιμ7}ν) to collect harbour-dues. Hence 
 Ιλλϊμενιστής, ov, b, a collector of harbour-dues, Dem. 
 ελλΪΊΓβϊν, aor. 2 inf. of ελλείπω. 
 
 ελλϊττης, es, (ελλείπω) pass, wanting, lacking, defec- 
 tive, Thuc., etc. ; also c. dat. ; τδ μτ) επιχειρούμενον 
 άεΐ ελλιπεε ^ν τη5 δοκ·ίισεω5 whatever was not attempted 
 was so much lost oi their reckoning, Thuc. ; τδ ελλιπεε 
 defect, failure. Id. 
 
 ελλϊσάμην, Ep. for ελισάμην, aor. i of λίσσομαι. 
 Ιλλϊτάνευον, Ep. for ελίτ-, impf. of λιτανεύω. 
 ελλόβιον, TO, (εν, λοβόε) that which is in the lobe of 
 the ear, an earring, Lat. inauris, Luc. 
 ελ-λογεω, (εν, Xbyos) to reckon in, to impute, N. T. 
 έλ-λόγιμος, ov, held in account (εν Xbyif), notable, 
 famous, Hdt., Plat, 
 έλλοττιεύω, (ελλοψ) to fish, Theocr. 
 
 'ΕΛΛΟ'Σ or ελλός, b, a young deer , fawn, Od. 
 ελλάς, η, όν, — ελλοψ. Soph. 
 
 ελ-λοχίζω, (εν) to lie in ambush, Eur. : c. acc. to lie 
 in wait for, Plut. 
 
 ^ΕΛΛΟΨ, OTTOS, mute, of fish, Hes. 
 ελ-λυχνιον, τό, (εν, λύχνο$) a lamp-wick , Hdt. 
 ελξις, εωs, η, (έλκω) a drawing, dragging, trailing. 
 Plat. 
 
 ελοίμην, aor. 2 med. opt. of αίρεω. 
 ελοιμι, aor. 2 opt. of αίρεω. 
 
 ελον, ελόμην, Ep. for είλ-, aor. 2 act. and med. of αίρεω. 
 'ΈΛΟΣ, eos, τό, low ground by rivers, a marsh-meadow, 
 Horn., Hdt., etc. 
 
 έλουσα, aor. 2 part. fern, of αίρεω : — but II. έλουσα, 
 
 aor. I of λούω. 
 
 έλάωσι, Ep. for ελώσι, 3 pi. fut. of ελαύνω. 
 έλτΓίδο-δώτης, ου, ό, giver of hope, Anth. 
 έλιτίζω, f. Att. ίώ : aor. i ηλπισα : pf. ηλπικα : — Pass., 
 aor. I ηλπίσθην : (ελπω) : — to hope for, look for, ex- 
 pect, Ti Aesch., etc. : c. inf. fut. or aor. to hope or 
 expect that, Hdt., Att. 2 . of evils, to look for, fear. 
 Soph., etc. 3. with inf. pres, it means little more 
 than to think, deem, suppose, believe that, Hdt., 
 
252 ελτΓί 9 — 
 
 Att. 4 . c. dat. to hope in , tt) τύχτ) Thuc. ; eifs 
 Tiya, iiTL riva N. T. 
 
 cXiris, iSos, 7;, (ελττω) hope, expectation, Od. ; in pi., 
 ■κοΚΚων payeicrcov ελπίδων after the wreck of many 
 hopes, Aesch. j — with gen, both of subject and object, 
 Ώζλοποννησίων την ελττίδα του ναυτικόν the hope of the. 
 P. in their navy, Thuc. 2. the object of hope, a 
 hope, ’OpeVrTjs, cAttIs δόμων Aesch. II. appre- 
 
 hension, fear , Id. 
 
 *^ΕΛΠΩ, only in pres, to make to hope, iravTas eAirei 
 feeds all Oiith hope, Od. II. Med. €λιτομαι, Ep. 
 
 ^όχ-κομαι : 3 sing. impf. ηΧττ^το, Ep. also ελττετο and 
 eeATT- : pf. εολττο ; 3 sing, plqpf, €ώλπ 6 ί : — to hope or 
 expect, indulge hope, Horn., Hdt. ; like Att. όΧ-πί- 
 ζω. 2 . to expect anxiously, to fear, Horn., 
 
 Hdt. 3 . generally, to think, deem, suppose, II. 
 ελττωρη, η, Ep. form of 4Χπί$, Od. 
 eXo-ai, aor. i inf. of 6 Ϊλω : — -έ'λσας, part. 
 
 Ιλϋμα, aTos, τό, (όΧνω) the tree or stock of the plough, 
 on which the share was fixed, Lat. dent ale, Hes. 
 cXvrpov, t6, {βΧνω ii) the case of a spear, Ar. 2 . 
 
 the body as the case of the soul. Plat. ap. Luc. II. 
 
 a place for holding 'water , a reservoir, Hdt. 
 έλΰω, Att. Ιλυω, to roll round (cf. etAvco) : — only in 
 aor. I pass, βττί yadav όΧνσθη rolled to the ground, II. ; 
 TTpOTrapoiOe -κοδών ^ΑχιΧηοε iXoaOds rolled up, crouch- 
 ing before Achilles’ feet, Ib. ; υ-κδ yaarip iXvaOeis 
 huddled under [the ram’s] belly, Od. II. = eixbw, 
 
 to wrap up, cover, Ap. Rh. 
 
 ?λωρ, τό, only in nom. and acc. sing, and pi. : 
 {kX^iv) : — booty, spoil, prey, of unburied corpses, 
 Horn, II. in pi., ΠατρόκΧοιο %Χωρα penalty for 
 
 the slaughter of Patroclus, II. 
 
 Ιλώριον, τό, = foreg., II. 
 
 €μαθον, aor. 2 of μανθάνω. 
 έμάνην [ά], aor. 2 of μαίνομαι. 
 έμάρνατο, 3 sing. impf. of μάρναμαι. 
 
 Ιμάσάμην, aor. i of μαίομαι. 
 
 Ιμαυτοΰ, 4μαυτ'η5, Ion. Ιμβωυτου (or 4μωυτου), rjs : — 
 Reflexive Pronoun of first person, of me, of myself : 
 only used in gen., dat., and acc. sing., Horn., etc. 
 
 €μβα, Att. for ίμβηθι, aor. 2 imperat. of όμβαίνω. 
 έμβάδι,ον [α], τό. Dim, of ^μβάε, Ar. 
 εμβαδόν, Adv. (όμβαίνω) on foot, by land, II. 
 
 Ιμ-βαίνω, f. -βάισομαι : pf. -βόβηκα, Homeric part. 
 -βββαώε : aor. 2 όνόβην, Ep. 3 sing, %υ.βη, dual €μβη- 
 Tov : (ev) : — to step in, μη tis όμβά]η let none step in (to 
 interfere), II. 2 . to go on, go quickly, ίμβητον, 
 says Antilochus to his horses, Ib . ; ίμβα advance, 
 Eur. 3 . to step into a ship, e^nbark, go on board, 
 Horn., etc. : — pf. to be mounted on, 4μβ€βαώ5 
 ΊπτΓοισι II. ; also c. acc., ’'lAiov όμβ^βώε Eur. 4 .. to 
 step upon, c. dat., Od,, Aesch. 5 . to enter upon, 
 €15 Κίνδυνον Xen. ; c. acc., €μβ. K€X€v9ov Eur., 
 Plat. 6. rarely c. gen, to step ttpon, yrjs ‘όρων 
 Soph. 7 . in Poets, Λvith acc, of the instrument 
 
 of motion (cf, βαίνω ii. 3), €μβάισ€ΐ (2 sing.) ττόδα 
 Eur. II. Causal in aor. i €ν€βησα, to make to 
 
 step in, put in, Od., Eur, ; €μβησαί τινα els φροντίδα 
 to make him anxious, Hdt. 
 
 εμ-βαλλω, f, -βάΧω : pf. -βόβΧηκα : aor. 2 €ν€βαΧον : 
 (eV) : — to throw in, put in, 11 ., etc. ; €μβ. τινα els τό 
 
 €μβολή. 
 
 δ€σμωτάιριον to throw one into prison, Dem. ; €μβαΧΧ€ 
 Xeipa δε|ίάν, as a pledge of good faith. Soph. 2, ^μβ. 
 Tivi Ti θυμφ to put it into his mind, Horn. ; so, €μβ. 
 ‘ίμ€ρον, μ€νο5 τινί Id.; βουΧ^ην όμβ. ττερί tivos to 
 give one counsel about a thing, Xen. 3 . to throw 
 at, upon or against, νηΐ: κεραυνόν Od. ; €μβ. ^τXηyά5 
 to inflict stripes, Xen. ; εμβ. ττνρ to apply it, Thuc. : — 
 metaph., εμβ. φόβον τινί to strike fear into him, Lat. 
 incutere timorem, Hdt. II. intr. (sub. στρατόν) 
 
 to make an inroad or invasion. Id. b. generally 
 to break, burst, rush in, Aeschin. ; εμβάΧωμεν els 
 aXXov X0yov Eur. 2 . to strike a ship with the ram, 
 to charge or ram it, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc. 3 . κώ-πη 
 εμβάΧΧειν (sub. xeipas) to lay oneself to the oar, Lat. 
 incumbere remis, Od. ; and εμβάΧΧειν alone, to lay to, 
 pull hard, Ar. 4 . of a river, to empty itself. 
 Plat. III. Med, to throw in what is one's own, 
 
 Dem, 2 . metaph., εμβάΧΧεσθαί τι θυμφ to lay it to 
 heart, consider it, II. 3 . c. gen., εμβάΧεσθε των 
 
 Xayφωv fall upon the hare’s flesh, Ar. IV. Pass, 
 
 of ships, to charge, Thuc. 
 εμβαμμα, ατο5, τό, (εμβάπτω) sauce, soup, Xen. 
 εμβατΓτίζω, — sq., Plut. 
 εμ-βάτΓτω, f. φω, (εν) to dip hi, Ar. 
 εμβάς, άδθ5, η, (εμβαίνω) a felt-shoe, Hdt., Ar. 
 εμβάς, aor. 2 part, of εμβαίνω. 
 
 εμ-βασϊλευω, f . σω, (εν) to be king in or among others, 
 c. dat., Horn. 
 
 εμβασις, ews, η, (εμβαίνω) that on which one goes or 
 steps, εμβασΐ5 ποδόϊ, i. e. a shoe, Aesch. 2 . the 
 foot, hoof, Eur. 3 . a bath, Anth. 
 εμβάσί-χυτρος, b, pot-visiter , name of a mouse in Batr. 
 έμ-βατεΰω, f. σω, (εμβάτη5) to step in or on, to fre- 
 quent, haunt a place, c. acc., of tutelary gods, Aesch., 
 etc. : — c. gen., simply, to set foot upon. Soph. II. 
 εμβατ. κΧά)ρου5 to enter on, come into possession of, 
 Eur. ; so, εμβ. e'is τι Dem. 
 
 εμβατήριο?, ον, (εμβαίνω) of ον for marching in, εμβ. 
 τταιάν a march, Plut. 
 
 έμβάτη? [ά J, ου, b, (εμβαίνω) a half-boot of felt, Xen. 
 εμβάφιον, τό, (εμβάτττω) a flat vessel for sauces, Hdt. 
 έμβεβαα, Ep. pf. of εμβαίνω : — Ιμβε'βα,σαν, 3 pi. plqpf. 
 «μβη» Ep. for ενεβη, 3 sing. aor. 2 of εμβαίνω : — εμβη- 
 τον, 3 dual : — εμβήη, for εμβη, 3 sing. subj. 
 εμβϊβάζω, Att. f. -βιβώ. Causal of εμβαίνω, to set in or 
 on. Plat, '.—to put on board ship, cause to embark, 
 Thuc., Xen. 2. to lead to a thing, Eur., Dem. 
 εμβλεμμα, aTos, τό, a looking straight at, Xen. From 
 εμ-βλεττω, f. φω, (εν) to look in the face, look at, τινι 
 or €is Tiva Plat. ; absol., Xen. 
 έμβλημα, ατο5, τό, (εμβάΧΧω) an insertion, τδ ets τον 
 σίδηρον εμβΧ. the shaft fitted into the spear-head, Plut. 
 έμ-βοάω, f, '1]σομαι, (εν) to call upon, shout to, τινί 
 Xen.; absol., Thuc, 
 
 εμβολευς, εω5, b, (εμβάΧΧω) anything put in : a dibble 
 for setting plants, Anth. 
 
 εμβολή, (εμβάΧΧω) a putting into its place, inser- 
 tion of a letter. Plat. II. intr. a breaking in, 
 
 inroad into an enemy's country , foray , Xen. 2 . 
 an assault, attack, charge, Eur. : — esp. the charge 
 made by one ship upon another, Aesch., Thuc. ; 
 εμβοΧα75 χαΧκόστομοΐ5 with shocks of brasen beaks. 
 
Εμβόλιμος — ■ βμός. 
 
 253 
 
 Aesch. 3. the stroke of a missile, Eur. 4. a 
 way into, entrance, pass, Hdt., Xen. III. the 
 
 head of a battering-ram, Thuc. 
 εμβόλιμος, ον, {εμβάλλω) inserted, intercalated, Hdt. 
 εμβολος, <5, or εμβολον, τό, {εμβάλλω) anything pointed 
 so as to he easily thrust in : τηί Εμβολον a 
 
 tongue of land, Hdt. 2. in ships of war, the beak 
 or ram of a ship of war, masc. in Hdt. ; neut. in 
 Thuc. b. 01 €μβολοι the rostra of the Roman forum, 
 Plut. 3. the wedge-shaped order of battle, Lat. 
 cuneus, neut. in Xen. 4. a bolt, bar, neut., Eur. 
 εμ- βραδύνω [ϋ], f. ννω, if ν') to dwell on, τινί Luc. 
 εμ-βραχυ, (ev) Adv. in brief, shortly, Ar., Plat. 
 εμ-βρ€ψος, ον, (eV) boy-like, Anth. 
 
 εμβριθής, is, {iv, βρίθω) weighty, Hdt., Plat. 2. 
 metaph., like Lat. gravis, weighty, grave, dignified, 
 Plut. 3. in bad sense, heavy, grievous, Aesch. 
 εμ-βρΐμάομαι, ifv) Dep. c. aor. med. et pass., to snort 
 in, of horses, Aesch. 2. of persons, to he deeply 
 ■moved, N.T. II. c. dat. pers. to admonish 
 
 urgently, rebuke, Ib. 
 
 εμ-βροντάομαι, {iv, βροντάω) Pass, to be stricken by 
 lightning, Xen. Hence 
 
 εμβρόντητος, ον, thunderstruck, stupefied, stupid, Lat. 
 attonitus, Xen., Dem. 
 
 έμ-βρυ-οικος [ΰ], ον, {iv, βρνον, οΙκ4ω) dwelling in 
 sea-weed, Anth. 
 
 εμβρυον, τό, {iv, βρνω) a young one, Od. II. 
 
 an embryo, 'LdX. foetus, Aesch. 
 εμβτίθιος, a, ov, or os, ov, {iv, βυθόs) at the bottom of 
 the sea, Anth. 
 
 εμ-βυω [ϋ], f. νσω, {iv) to stuff in, stop with a thing·, 
 Ar. 
 
 έμε'γηρα, aor. i of μ^^αιρω. 
 εμ€ΐνα, aor. i of μ4νω. 
 εμε'θεν, εμεΐο, Ep. genitive of εγώ. 
 εμε'λλησ-α, aor. i of μέλλω, 
 έμεμηκον, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of μηκάομαι. 
 έμε'μικτο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of μί·γνυμι. 
 εμε'ν, poet, for iσμ4v, i pi. of είμί {sum). 
 εμεν, εμεναι, Ep. for είναι, inf. of ειμι {sum). 
 εμεν, εμεναι, Ep. for είναι, aor. 2 inf. of ίημι : — εμενος, 
 part. med. 
 
 εμε'ο, Ep. gen. of iycfj. 
 έμεσαι, aor. i of iμiω. 
 
 εμετικός, ή, όν, one who uses emetics, like the Roman 
 gourmands, Plut. From 
 εμετός, b, {iμiω) vomiting, Lat. vomitus, Hdt. 
 έμεΰ, Ep. gen. of εγώ : έμεΰς. Dor. 
 
 ΈΜΕΏ, impf. ήμουν. Ion. ήμεον : f. ε’μεσω, Att. iμώ, 
 med. iμovμaι : aor. i ^μ^σα, Ep. εμεσσα : pf. iμi}μeκa : 
 — to vomit, throw up, II., Hdt., etc. : absol. to vomit, 
 to be sick, Hdt., Att. ; iμ. πτίλφ to make oneself sick 
 with a feather, Ar. 
 έμεωυτοΰ. Ion. for iμaυτoυ. 
 εμηνα, aor. i in causal sense, of μαίνομαι. 
 εμικτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of μίγνυμι. 
 έμίν, εμίνγα. Dor. for ε’μοί, εμοίγε, dat. of ε’γώ. 
 4μ-μαίνομαι, {iv) Dep. ίο be mad at a thing, c.dat., N.T. 
 εμ-μαλλος, ov, {iv) woolly , fleecy , Luc. 
 έμ-μανής, is, {iv μανία &v) in madness, frantic, raving, 
 Hdt., Aesch., etc. 
 
 ' εμ-μάττε'ως, Adv. quickly, readily, hastily. Hem. 
 (Perh. from ματτεειν, μάρτττω, to seize eagerly.) 
 έμ-μάττομαι, Dep. to knead bread in, Ar. 
 εμ-μάχομαι [ά], (ε’ν) Dep. to fight a battle in, Hdt. 
 έμ-μειδιάω, f. άσω [ά], {iv) to smile ox be glad at, Xen. 
 έμμελεια, -η, {iμμeλr|s) harmony : a stately Tragic 
 dance, Plat. : the tune of this dance, Hdt. 
 εμ-μελετάω, f. ήσω, (ε’ν) to exercise or train in a thing. 
 Plat. Hence 
 
 εμμελετημα, aros, τό, an exercise, a practice, Anth. 
 εμ-μελής, is, {iv, μiλos) sounding in unison, in tune 
 or time, harmonious, Plut. II. metaph., of per- 
 
 sons, in tune or harmony, orderly, suitable, proper, 
 Plat. : — graceful, elegant. Id. III. Adv. -λώ^. 
 
 Ion. -iωs, harmoniously, suitably, decorously , Simon., 
 Plat. 
 
 εμ-μεμαώς, via, os, {iv, *μάω) in eager haste, eager, of 
 persons, II. 
 
 εμ-με'μονα, {iv) to be lost in passion. Soph, 
 εμμεν, εμμεναι, Ep. for είναι, inf. of ειμί {sum). 
 έμμενής, is, abiding in : neut. iggevis as Adv., ε’μμενε5 
 αιεί unceasing ever, Horn. : — so iμμ€viωs, Hes. From 
 Ιμ-με'νω, f. -μενώ, (εν) to abide in a place, Thuc. 2. 
 to abide by, stand by, cleave to, be true to one’s word, 
 oath, etc., c. dat., Hdt., Att. : also, ε’μμ. iv σπονδαΐϊ 
 Thuc. : — absol. to stand fast, be faithful, Eur. 3. 
 of things, to stand fast, hold good, be fixed, Aesch., etc. 
 έμμετρία, fit measure, proportion. Plat. From 
 εμ-μετρος, ov, {iv, μ4τρον) in measure, proportioned, 
 suitable, moderate. Plat. II. in metre, metrical. Id. 
 εμμετρότης, tjtos, ή, proportion, fitness, Aristaen. 
 εμ-μηνος, ov, (εν, μήν) in a month, done or paid every 
 month, monthly. Soph., Theocr. 
 εμ-μητρος, ov, (ε’ν, μί,τρα) with pith in it, Theocr. 
 έμμί, Aeol. for είμι {sum). 
 
 έμ-μίγνυμαι, (εν) Pass, to be mixed or 7ningled in, 
 Aesch. II. intr. in Act. to encounter , c. dat.. Soph, 
 εμ-μισθος, ov, (εν) in pay, in receipt of pay, hired, Thuc. 
 έμμονή, ή, (έμμενω) an abiding by, cleaving to, tivos 
 Plat. 
 
 έμμονος, ov, {iμμivω) abiding by, steadfast, Xen.; 4μμ. 
 
 Tivi abiding by a thing. Id. 
 έμμορα, pf. 2 of μ^ίρομαι. 
 
 έρ.-μορος, ον, {iv, μζίρομαι) partaking in, endued with 
 a thing, c. gen., Od. II. {μόpos) fortufiate, Anth. 
 
 έμ-μορψος, ov, (ε’ν, μορφτ]) in bodily form, Plut. 
 έ'μ-μοτος, ov, (ε’ν, govis) needing to he stopped with 
 lint : metaph., 4μμοτον τώνδ’ (xkos a cure to heal these 
 wounds, Aesch. 
 
 έμ-μοχθος, ov, (ε’ν) toilsome, βίoτos Eur. 
 έμ-μυε'ω, f. ήσω, (ε’ν) to initiate in : Pass., μων ivcμυ■ηθηs 
 δήτ’ ε’ν αυτφ τα μ^Ύαλα; what, were you initiated at 
 the great mysteries in that shabby coat ? Ar. 
 έμνησα, aor. i of μιμνήσκω : iμvr}σθηv aor. i pass, 
 έμνώοντο, Ep. for ε’μνώντο, 3 pi. impf. of μνάομαι. 
 έμοί, dat. of ε’γώ. 
 έ'μολον, aor. 2 of βλύσκω. 
 
 έμός, ή, όν, possess. Pron. of first pers., (ε’γώ, iμov) mine, 
 Lat. meus, Horn., etc. ; by crasis with the Art., oυμ6s, 
 τουμόν, τουμον, τώμφ, τάμα : — to strengthen the posses- 
 sive notion, ε’μδν αυτόν mine own, 11.; τδν ε’μδν αύτου 
 βίον Ar. 2. objectively, to me, relating to tne, against 
 
βμονμαι — εμττίττρημι. 
 
 254 
 
 me, ayyeXir) Horn. ; την 4μ^ν αΙΒώ respect for me, 
 Aesch. ; al ^μαΐ Βιαβολαί slanders against me, Thuc. ; 
 T θυμόν αίμα ττατρόε his blood shed by me. Soph. 3. 
 τό 4μόν, τα ζμά my property, Ar., etc. : — but also, τά 
 eVa or τό ^μόν, my part, my affairs, my interest, οΰτω 
 τό ζμόν εχβί things stand thus 'with me, Hdt. ; 
 τάμά Xen. ; — hence periphr. for iyw or e/^e. Soph. ; or 
 absol., TO ys 4μ6ν, τό μόν iμόv,for my part, as far as 
 concerns me, Hdt., etc. 4. η 4μ^ (sub. yrj) my 
 country, Thuc. 
 εμοϊμ,αι, f. med. of 4μ4ω. 
 e^ira, Adv., v, ε/Αττάί. 
 έμιταγείς, aor. 2 pass. part, of 4μ·κ·ί^^νυμι. 
 
 Ιμιτάξομαι, (perh. from ^μτταιοΒ) Dep. only in pres, to 
 busy oneself about, take heed of, care for a thing, c. 
 gen., Horn. ; once c. acc. pers., II. 
 
 Ιμ-τταθής, is, {ya.Qos') in a state of emotion, much 
 affected by or at a thing, Plut. 
 
 ^τταΐγμα, το, and Ιμιταιγμονή, η, mockery, N. T. From 
 €μ-7Γαίζω, f. ξομαι, (iv) to mock at, mock, Lat. illudere, 
 Tivi Hdt. : absol.. Soph. II. to sport in or 07i a 
 
 place, c. dat., Eur. Hence 
 €μ'7Γαίκτη5, ου, 6, a mocker, deceiver, N.T. 
 
 Ιμιταΐξαι, aor. i inf. of 4μπαΙζω. 
 
 €μ7Γαιος, ον (a), possessed of or practised in a thing, c. 
 
 gen., Od. (Perh. from eV, ττάομαι.) 
 
 £μ-7Γαιος, ον (B), (παίω) bursting in, sudden, Aesch. 
 έμπαίω, f. -παίσω or -τταίήσω, to strike in, stamp, 
 emboss, Ath. II. intr. to burst in upon, c. dat.. 
 
 Soph. 
 
 Ιμ-ττακτίίω, f. ώσω, (eV) to close by stuffing in or caulk- 
 ing, Hdt. 
 
 Ιμ-τταλάσσομαι, Pass, to be entangled in, Hdt. : absol., 
 ζμτταΧα&σόμζνοι entangled one "with another, Thuc. 
 εμτταλϊ, poet, for sq., Anth. 
 
 Ιμ-τταλιν, {fv) Adv., in Att. and Prose often with the 
 Art., rb ίμπαΧιν or τοϋμπαλιν, τα ^μπαλιν or ταμτταλιν: 
 — backwards, back, h. Horn., Hes., etc. II. con- 
 
 trariwise, the opposite way, in τοϋμπαλιν from the 
 opposite side, Thuc. 2. c. gen. contrary to, Hdt.; 
 τοϋμπ. ού βούλονται Xen. 
 
 €μ-τΓανηγΰρίζω, f. (τω, (iv) to hold assemblies in, Plut. 
 Ιμ-τταρεχω, f. |co, ifv') to give into another’s hands, put 
 into his power to do, c. inf., Thuc. 
 
 Ιμ-τταροινεω, (eV) to behave like one drunken, Luc. 
 "ΕΜΠΑ"Σ, Ep. έ'μττης, poet, also έμπα, Adv. notwith- 
 standing, nevertheless, Horn. ; with a negat., not at 
 all. Id. ; after a part, with ττβρ, like βμω5, πίνοντά περ 
 εμπη5, busy though he was with drinking, II. : — so in 
 Trag., at any rate, yet. 
 
 εμ-ττάσσω, Att. -ττω: f. -πάσω [ά], {εν) to sprinkle 
 in or on. Plat. : metaph. to weave as patterns in a 
 web of cloth, II. 
 
 6μ-·πατ€ω, f. -ησω, {εν) to walk in or into a place, enter, 
 c. acc., Aesch. 
 εμΐΓ€δα, Adv., v. εμπεόοε. 
 
 εμιτεδ-ορκεω, f. ήσω, to abide by one^s oath, Hdt., Xen. 
 βμ-ΤΓβδος, ον, {εν, πέδον) in the ground, firm-set, stead- 
 fast, Horn. ; of events, sure and certain, Od. 2. 
 of Time, lasting, continual, Horn. II. neut. 
 
 εμπεδον as Adv., μενειν εμπεδονίο standfast, II. ; θεειν 
 εμπεδον to run on and on, run without resting, Ib. ; 
 
 strengthd., εμπεδον αΙεν Ib. ; — so in pi., τίκτει δ’ εμπεδα 
 μήλα the flocks bring forth without fail, Od. : — also in 
 Att. Poets, of a surety, Soph. ; but more often εμπεδω5, 
 Aesch., Soph. Hence 
 
 εμττεδόω, impf. ημπεδουν, f. ώίΤω, to fix in the earth : 
 
 generally, ίο make firm and fast, establish, Eur., Xen. 
 έμτΓβίραμος, ον, poet, for εμπεραμοε. 
 έμττειρία, η, experience, Eur., Thuc., etc. 2. c. gen. 
 rei, experience in, acquaintance with, Thuc., etc. ; 
 also, εμπ. περί τι Xen. Erom 
 €μ-ΤΓ6ΐρο5, ον, {εν, πείρα) experienced or practised in a 
 thing, acquainted with it, c. gen., Hdt., Att. : — absol., 
 01 έμπειροι the experienced. Soph., Plat., etc. ; ναυσΧν 
 εμπεΙροΐ5 with ships proved by use, Thuc. : — τδ εμπειρό- 
 τερον αυτών ύιύ^ΐ greater experience, \d. II. Adv., 
 εμπείρωί Tivhs ϋχειν to know a thing by experience, by 
 its issue, Xen. 
 
 €μ'7Γ€λαδόν, Adv. near, hard by, c. dat., Hes. From 
 £μ-7Γ€λάζω, f. σω, {εν) to bring near, Hes. : — Pass, to 
 come near, approach, c. gen.. Soph. II. intr. in 
 
 Act., like Pass, to approach, c. dat., h. Horn., Soph. 
 ΙμίΓεΊτλησμενος, pf. pass. part, of εμπίπλημι. 
 έμπεραμος, ον, = εμπειρο5, skilled in the use of a thing, 
 c. gen., Anth.; also Ιμττείρομος, Id. 
 
 Ιμ-ττεριττατεω, f. "ύσω, {εν) to walk about in, Luc. : — 
 absol. to walk about, Id. 
 
 εμ-ττερόνημα, Dor. -άμα, aros, to, {εν) a garment 
 fastened with a brooch on the shoulder, Theocr. 
 εμττεσον, Ep. for ενεπεσον, aor. 2 of εμπίπτω. 
 εμιτεσουμαι, f. of εμπίπτω. 
 
 εμ-ττετάννΰμι or -υω, f. -πετάσω, {εν) :~to unfold and 
 spread in or on, Xen. 
 
 εμττετες, Dor. for ενεπεσε%, 2 sing. aor. 2 of εμπίπτω. 
 Ιμ-ττήγνΰμι and -νω : f. -πήξω, {εν) to fix or plant 
 in, c. dat., II. : — Pass., with pf. and plqpf. act. to be 
 fixed or stuck in, to stick in, τινί or εν τινι Ar. 
 εμ-ττηδάω, f. -ύσομαι, {εν) to jump upon a person, c. 
 dat., Hdt. 2. to leap in or into, absol. in aor. i part. 
 εμπηδ^)σαε, eagerly, greedily, Luc. 
 εμ-ττηρος, ον, {εν) crippled, maimed, Hdt. 
 εμττης, Ep. for εμπα5. 
 
 εμ-ΤΓίκραίνομαι, {εν, πικρ6$) Med. or Pass, to be bitter 
 against a person, c. dat., Hdt. 
 εμ-ττίμττλημι, -ττίμττρημι, v. εμ-πίπλημι, -πίπρημι. 
 εμ-ττίνω [γ], f. -πίομαι : aor. 2 ενεπιον : pf. εμπεπτωκα : 
 {εν) : — to drink in, drink greedily, Eur., etc. ; 
 εμπ. του αίματο5 to drink greedily of the blood, 
 Hdt. 2. absol. to drink one’s fill, Theogn., Xen. 
 εμ-ττίττλημι, not εμ-πίμπλημι but impf. med. ενεπιμπλά- 
 μην; imper. εμπίπληθι, Adt. εμπίπλη : f. εμπλ^σω : pf. 
 εμπέπληκα : — Pass., aor. i ενεπλ^)σθην : Ep. aor. 2 εμ- 
 πλΊ]μην : (eV): — to fill quite full, Od., Xen. 2. 
 
 c. gen. ίο o/ a thing, Horn., etc. II. Med. 
 to fill for oneself or what is one’s own, εμπλ^]σατο 
 νηδυν Od. ; μενεο5 εμπλ-^σατο θυμόν he filled his heart 
 with rage, II. III. Pass, to be filled full of a 
 
 thing, c. gen., Horn. : — metaph., vtos ενιπλησθηναι to 
 take my fill of my son, i.e. to sate myself with looking 
 on him, Od. ; so c. part, to be satiated, with doing, Eur., 
 Xen. 2. c. dat., καρπω εμπ. to be filled with . . , 
 
 Hdt. 3. absol. to eat one’s fill. Id., etc. 
 
 εμ-ττίιτρημι, not εμπίμπρημι : also (as if from εμττι- 
 
ΕμτΓίτΓτω — 
 
 7Γράω)ΐη£. ^μνητραν: impf.€V6π//lίΓpωί/,3 ρ^^-ττίμιτρασαν: 
 
 ί. €μτΓρ^σω : aor. ι 4ν4τΓρη(Τα : — Pass., f. ^μίΓξττρ'ησομαι 
 or (in med. form) 4μ’πρ4]σομαι : aor. i ^ν^Ίτρ^^σθ-ην : pf. 
 4μττ4πρ·ησμαι ; (eV) : — to kindle, hum, set on fire, II., 
 Hdt., Soph. ; alsoc. g^en., Trvphs vijas ^νητρησαι to hum 
 them by force of fire, II. : — Pass, to he on fire, Hdt. 
 έμ-ττίτΓτω, f. -ττ^σουμαι : aor. 2 4ν4ιτ^σον, Ep. 4μτΓζσον : 
 — to fall in or upon or into, c. dat., Horn., etc. 2. 
 to fall upon, attack. Id.; also 4μ·π. eis . . , Hdt., etc.; 
 rarely c. acc.. Soph., Eur. 3. to light or chance 
 upon a thing·, to fall in ivith, τινί Hdt., etc. ; more 
 commonly 4μΐΓ. els . . , Lat. incidere in , Soph., 
 etc. 4. to break in, hurst in or into, c. dat.. Id., 
 etc. ; aor. 2 part. 4μττζσών violently, Hdt. 
 
 ΈΜΠΓΣ, ihos, b, a mosquito, gnat, Lat. culex, Ar. 
 «μ-ΊΓίστεύω, {. σω, (eV) to entrust, τινί τι Pint. : — Pass. 
 
 to he entrusted with, τι Luc. 
 εμιτίτνω, poet, for 4μτνίτττω, to fall upon, τινί Aesch., 
 Soph. 
 
 Ιμ-ιτλάσσω, f. -ηλάσω [ά], to plaster tip, Hdt. 
 εμπλειος, rj, ov, Ep. for egirKeos. 
 
 εμ-ττλεκω, Ep. ενι-ττλεκω, f. : — Pass., aor. 2 iveirKa· 
 
 κην, part, εμττλάκείϊ: (eV) : — to plait or weave in, Lat. 
 implicare, χ^ΐρα 4μπλ. to entwine one’s hand in an- 
 other’s clothes, so as to hold him, Eur. : — Pass, to he 
 entangled in a thing, c. dat.. Soph., Eur. 
 εμττλεος, a, ov : Att. -ττλεως, ων : Ep. έ'μιτλειος, Ινί- 
 irXeios, η, ον \ — quite full of z. thing, Od., Hdt., etc. 
 εμ-πλεω, f. -τιΚ^νσομαι, (ev) to sail in, ττλοίιρ Hdt. : 
 
 absol., 01 igirXeovTes the crews, Thuc. 
 έμττλήγδην, Adv. (εμπλήσσω) madly, rashly, Od. 
 εμτΓ ληκτικός, 4\, ov, (εμπλήσσω) easily scared, Plut. 
 εμττληκτος, ov, (εμττλήσσω) stunned, amazed, stupe- 
 fied, Lat. attonitus, Xen., Plut. 2. unstable, 
 
 capricious, Sopih., Ελίτ. II. Αάν. -toos, rashly ; vh 
 εμπλήκτω? οξύ startling rapidity of action, Thuc. 
 εμττλημενος, Ep. aor. 2 part. 2 pass, of εμττίπλημί. 
 εμττλην, Adv. near, next, close by, c. gen., II. (Prob. 
 from εμττελά^ω.) 
 
 εμττλην, Adv. strengthd. for ττλήν, besides, except, c. 
 gen.. Archil. 
 
 εμττληντο, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of ε’μπίπλημι. 
 έμττληξία, η, amazement, stupidity, Aeschin. 
 έμττλήσας, -σάμενος, aor. i part. act. and med. of ε’μ- 
 ττίπλημι : — εμττλήσατο, Ep. for ενεπλήσατο. 
 εμ-ττλήσσω, Att. -ττω, ενητλ-, f . ξω, to strike against, 
 fall upon or into, c. dat., Horn. 
 
 εμττληστεος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ε’μττίπλημί, to he filled 
 with, Tiv6s Plat. 
 
 εμττλητο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of εμπίττλημί. 
 
 Ιμ-ττνε'ω, poet, -ττνείω : f. -ττν^ύσομαι : aor. 1 iv^irveoffa : 
 — to blow or breathe upon, c. dat., II., Eur. 2. 
 absol. to breathe, live, he alive, Aesch., Soph., Plat., 
 etc. ; βραχνν βίοτον εμπνεων ετί Eur. 3. c. gen. to 
 breathe of, ε’μπν. φόνου, hsit. caedem spirare, N.T. II. 
 trans. to blow into, ίστίον ε’μπν. to swell the sail, h. 
 Horn. 2. to breathe into, inspire, μ4νο$ or 
 
 θάρσο$ τινί Horn. Hence 
 εμττνοια, η, inbreathing, inspiration, Luc. ; and 
 εμττνοος, ov, contr. -ττνο-υς, ουν, with the breath in one, 
 breathing, alive, Hdt., Att. 
 
 έμ-ΤΓοδίζω, f. Att. ιω : Pass., pf. -nr ^ττ 6b ισαμαι : (ε’ν. 
 
 εμτΓορικός, 255 
 
 TTovs) : — to put the feet in bonds, to fetter, Hdt. r 
 — Pass., 4μτΓ€πο5ισ'μ4νο5 tovs ττόδα? Id. II. 
 
 generally, to hinder, thwart, impede, Lat. impedire, 
 τινά Ar., Xen. ; Trp0s τι in a thing, Isocr. : — Pass., 
 Soph. III. (άσττ^ρ όμποδίζων Ισχάδα5 like one 
 
 stringing figs or treading ‘ngs fiat for packing, Ar. 
 έμττόδιος, ov, at one's feet, coming in the way, meeting, 
 ap. Plut. 2. in the way, hnpeding, c. dat. pers., 
 Eur.: — c. gen. rei, εμττ. είναι eip7}VT]s Thuc. 
 εμ-ΤΓοδών, Adv. = εV ττοσΧν ών, but formed by anal, to 
 ε’/ίΤΓοδών : — at the feet, in the way, in one's path, 
 Hdt., etc. 2. in one's way, i. e. presenting an 
 hindrance, 4μ'π·. fivai to be in the way, Aesch. ; ε’μττ. 
 στηναί τινι Id. ; κ^ΐσθαι Eur. : — c. inf., εμττ. είναι τψ 
 ΤΓοιειν Xen. ; ε’μττ. είναι or yiyveadai τινι μ^ ττράττειν 
 to prevent a person’s doing, Thuc., etc. : — τδ εμττ. the 
 hindrance, obstacle, Hdt. 
 
 εμ-τΓοιε'ω, f. ήσω, (ε’ν) to make in, II. : — Pass., χελι- 
 δών εμττετΓΟίημενη introduced by the poet's art, 
 Ar. 2. to foist in, interpolate, Hdt. II. to 
 
 produce or create in, of states of mind, 4τΓΐθνμίαν to7s 
 ’Αθηναίοιϊ εμττ. Thuc. ; κακόν τι εμττ. ταΊε φνχαΐε 
 Plat. 2. of conditions, to introduce, produce, cause, 
 φθόρον, στάσιν Thuc. 
 
 εμτΓολαΐος, α, ον, concerned in traffic, Ar. From 
 εμτΓολάω: impf. ημπόλων: f. ήσω: aor. i ημττόλησα: pf. 
 -ημπόληκα: — Pass., aor. i ημττολάιθην: ρ£.·^μπόλ77μαι, Ion. 
 4μπ- : (εμττολή) : — to get by barter or traffic, earn. 
 Soph., Xen. : — Med.,/3ioTov ττολυν ε’μττολόωντο they were 
 getting much substance by traffic, Od. 2. to deal 
 or traffic in a thing, to purchase, buy. Soph. : — metaph., 
 εμττ. TT]v εμί/ν φρόνα to make profit of my mind, by 
 dealing with me. Id. II. absol. to deal as a mer- 
 chant, traffic, Ar. : — metaph., 'ημττοληκώε τά ττλεΓστ’ 
 άμζίνονα having dealt in most things with success, Aesch . 
 εμ-τΓολεμιος, ov, (ε’ν) pertaining to war, Hdt. 
 εμτΓολε-υς, όωε, b, a merchant, trafficker, Anth. From 
 εμ-ΤΓολή, η, (ε’ν, ττωλεω) merchandise, Ar., Xen. II. 
 
 traffic, purchase, Eur., Xen. 
 εμττόλημα, ατοε, τό, (ε’μττόλαω) matter of traffic, 
 the freight of a ship, merchandise. Soph, (metaph.), 
 Eur. II. gain made by traffic, Theophr. 
 εμτΓολητός,ή, ov, (ε’μττολάω) bought, ουμπολητόε 'Σίσυφον 
 AaepTicp the son of Sisyphus bought by or palmed off 
 upon Laertes, Soph. 
 
 εμ-ΤΓολις, εω5, b, ή, (εν) in the city or state : b εμττ. 
 
 τινι oner's fellow-citizen. Soph. 
 εμ-ΤΓθλΐτε·υω, f. σω, (ε’ν) to be one of a state, to be a 
 citizen, hold civil rights, Thuc. 
 εμτΓολόωντο, Ep. for -ώντο, 3 pi. pres. med. of εμττολάω. 
 €μ-τΓομτΓε·υω, f. σω, (ev) to swagger in procession, Luc. 
 έμττόρευμα, aroy, τό, merchandise, Xen. From 
 εμ-ττορειιομαι, f. -^Γopevσoμaι : aor. i ε’νεττορεόθην : 
 (ε’ν) : Dep. : — to travel. Soph. II. to travel for 
 
 traffic, to be a merchant, to trade, traffic, Thuc. 2. 
 c. acc. rei, to import, Luc. 3. c. acc. pers. to make 
 gain of, to overreach, N. T. Hence 
 εμτΓορευτε'α, verb. Adj. one must go or tramp, Ar. 
 εμτΓορία, Ion. -ίη, η, (εμττοροϊ) commerce, trade, traffic, 
 Hes., etc. 2. a trade or busi7tess,'H.'\' ., hnih. II. 
 mercha^idise, Xen., Dem. 
 
 εμτΓορικός, ή, όν, commercial, mercantile, Stesich. ; 
 
256 εμττόρίον 
 
 e,u7r. τ4χνΊ] — Εμπορία, Plat. ; €μτΓ. Βίκαι mercantile 
 actions, Dem. ; τά Ι/χίτ. χρΊ]ματα money to he used 
 in trade. Id. 2 . imported, foreign, Ar. ; and 
 6}Χ7Γ0ριον, TO, Lat. emporium, a trading-place, mart, 
 factory, such as were formed by the Phoenicians and 
 Carthaginians, Hdt., etc. 2. rh €μτΓ., at Athens, the 
 Exchange, where the merchants resorted, Dem. II. 
 εμπόρια, τά, merchandise, Xen. From 
 e,u-iropos, ov, (fv, 7r0pos, cf. τΓξράω) one 'who goes on 
 shipboard as a passenger , Lat. vector, Od. II. 
 
 — b iv ττόρφ itiv, any one on a journey, a traveller, 
 'wanderer, Trag·. III. a merchant , trader, Lat. 
 
 mercator, Hdt., etc. : — metaph., ίμτΓορο3 βίου a traf- 
 ficker in life, Eur. 
 
 έμ-πορπάω. Ion. -εω, f. -ήσω, (eV) to fasten 'with a 
 brooch ; — Pass., αίματα iuerropnearo (Ion. for -’ηντό) 
 they wore garments fastened 'with a brooch, Hdt. 
 ■^ΕμτΓουσα,, η, Empusa, a hobgoblin assuming various 
 shapes, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 εμ-ιτρακτο?, ov, {iv) practicable : — Adv. —rws, Plut. 
 Ιμ-ιτρεττω, {iv) to be conspicuous in, c. dat., Aesch. ; 
 Βάκχαΐϊ among them, Ar. 2 . to he conspicuous 
 
 ox famous for a thing, Trag. 3 . to suit, τινί Plut. 
 
 Ιμ-ττρήθω, f. σω, {iv) to blow up, inflate, II. : — Pass., 
 iμπζ^Γp'ημiv^η vs a bloated sow, Ar. II. == iμ^Γί^Γpημί, 
 to burn, II. Hence 
 
 είΧΊτρησις, εω5. Ion. ιος, η, a conflagration, FIdt. 
 έμ-ττρίω [γ], f. ίσω {iv) to saw into, to gnash the teeth 
 together, Luc. 
 
 έ'μτΓροθεν, poet, for ^μττροσθβν, Theocr. 
 
 Ιμ-ιτρόθεσμος, ov, {iv) within the stated time, Luc. 
 εμ-ιτροσ-θεν, poet, -θε : I. Adv. : 1 . of Place, 
 
 before, in front, Hdt., Xen. : rb and τά ίμττροσθ^ν 
 the front, fore-side, Hdt., etc.; eis rb ίμττ . forwards. 
 Id. ; e/c του €μπρ. opposite, Xen. 2. of Time, before, 
 earlier, of old. Plat. II. as Prep, with gen. before, 
 hi front of: 1 . of Place, εμπρ. avrqs (sc. t^s vqos) 
 
 Hdt. 2 . of Time, ίμττρ. TavTrjs (sc. rr)S -γνώμ-ηε) Id. 
 Hence 
 
 εμιτρόσθιος, ov,fore,front,oi an animal’s feet, Hdt., Xen. 
 Ιμ-τϊ-τυώ, f. σω, {iv) to spit into, is ττοταμόν Hdt. II. 
 to spit upon, N. T. 
 
 εμ-ττΰκάζω, {iv) to wrap up in : — Pass., voos oi iμ- 
 τεττύκασταί his mind is veiled, dark, Mosch. 
 εμ-ττυοξ, ov, {iv, ττύον) suppurating. Soph. 
 
 Ιμ-ττυρευω, {iv) to roast in or on the fire, Ar. 
 Ιμ-ιτίρι-βήτης, ου, ό, {iv, τχνρ, βαίνω) made for 
 standing on the fire, of a tripod, II. 
 εμ-'π-ΰρο?, ov, {iv, ττνρ) in the fire, 7] εμπ. τ4χνη the 
 work of the fire, the forge. Plat.; also the art of di- 
 vining by fire, Eur. II. exposed to fire or sun, 
 
 scorched, burnt. Id. 2 . burning, fiery, of the 
 
 sun, Anth. 3 . lighted, of a lamp. Id. III. 
 
 of or for a burnt-offering, Eur. 2. as Subst., εμ- 
 ττυρα (sc. lepa), τά, burnt sacrifices. Soph., Eur. 
 εμ-φαγεΐν, inf. of aor. 2 iv-i(payov, no pres, iv -^σθίω 
 being in use : — to eat hastily, Xen. II. to eat 
 
 in or upon, Luc. 
 
 εμ-φαίνω, f. -ψάνω, {iv) to let a thing he seen in a 
 mirror. Plat. : — to exhibit, display, Plut., etc. II. 
 Pass., with fut. med. to be seen in a mirror, to he 
 reflected. Plat., Xen. 2 . to become visible. Id. 
 
 — εμφνω. 
 
 εμφανής, 4s, shewing in itself, reflecting, of mirrors. 
 Plat. II. visible to the eye, manifest, esp. of the 
 gods appearing bodily among men. Soph., etc. ; so, 
 iμφavη τινα idelv to see him bodily. Id. : — of things, 
 τάμψανη κρύπτ^ιν Id. ; iμφ. τ^κμάιρια visible proofs. 
 Id. ; τά iμφ. κτήματα the actual property, Xen. 2. 
 TTOieiv Tt iμφav4s to do it in public, Lat. in propatulo, 
 Hdt. ; Th iμφ. opp. to Tb μ4λλον, Thuc. ; els τoυμφav4s 
 livai to come into light, Xen. 3 . open, actual, 
 palpable, Κχ.,Ύί\λλζ.,χ:\.ζ. 4. manifest, well-known, 
 τά iμφavη Hdt. III. Adv. -va>s. Ion. -v4ws, 
 
 visibly, openly, "Lsd. pal am. Id., Aesch., etc.; openly, 
 i. e. not secretly or treacherously , Soph. ; ou Aoyois, 
 άλλ’ iμφavώs but really, Ar. 2 . so in neut. Adj., 
 ε| iμφav4os or ε’ /c του iμφ., Hdt. ; iv τφ iμφav4ΐ Thuc. 
 εμφανίζω, f. Att. ιω, to make manifest, exhibit, iμφ. 
 Tiva iiriopKov, φίλον to represent him as . . , Xen. : — 
 Pass, to become visible, N. T. 2. to make clear or 
 plain, τινί τι Xen. 
 
 εμφε'ρβομαι, poet, ενιφ-, Pass, to feed in a place, c. 
 dat., Mosch. 
 
 εμφε'ρεια, -η, likeness, Plut. From 
 έμφερής, is, {iμφ4pω) answering to, resembling, τινί, 
 Hdt., Att. : cf. ' 7 ΓpoσφepΎ)s. 
 
 εμ-φε'ρω, f . iv -οίσω, to bear or bring in, cf . iμφopiω. II. 
 
 ivepipeTo an account was given. Not. ad Polyb. 
 εμ-φεύγω, f. -ξομαι, {iv) to fly in or into, Luc. 
 εμ-φϊλοχωρε'ω, f. ήσω, {iv) to be fond of dwelling in, 
 to dwell in, Trj μνήμ?? Luc. 
 εμ-φλεγω, f. |ω, {iv) to kindle in, τινί Anth. 
 εμ-φλο|, 070s, 0, Ύ), {iv) with fire in it, ττετροϊ Anth. 
 εμ-φοβος, ov, {iv) terrible, formidolosus. Soph, 
 εμ-φορβιόομαι, {iv, φορβζία) Pass, to have the mouth- 
 hand on, Ar. 
 
 ζμ-φορ4ω, = iμφ4pω : — Pass, to he borne about in or 
 on, c. dat., Od. II. to pour in, άκρατον Diod. : — 
 Med. and Pass, to take one’s fill or make much use of 
 a thing, c. gen., Hdt., Plut. III. metaph. to 
 
 put upon, inflict on, iμφop4ιv 'πλ'ηyάs τινι Id. 2 . 
 to object to', throw in one’s teeth. Soph, 
 εμ-φράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, {iv) to block up, Thuc. 
 εμ-φρουρεω, f. ήσω, (εν) to keep gtiard in a place, Thuc. 
 εμ-φρουρος, ov, {iv) on guard in a place ; o.' €μφρουροι 
 the garrison, Xen. II. psiss. garriso7ted, Oem. 
 εμ-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, {iv, φρην) in one’s mind or 
 Aesch., Soph. cdive,\A. TL. rational, 
 
 intelligent, Xen., Plat. 2 . sensible, shrewd, pru- 
 deyit, Theogn., Soph., etc. 
 
 εμφύλιος, ov, = sq., iμφύλιoι kinsfolk. Soph.; αΓμ’ 
 iμφύλιov Id.; yrj iμφvλιos one’s native land. Id. II. 
 in one’s tribe, "'Apqs iμφvλιos Aesch. ; μάχτη Theocr. 
 εμ-φϋλος, ov, {iv, φνλον) of the same tribe or race, 
 Od. II. in one’s tribe, 4μφ. στάσιs civil strife, Hdt. 
 εμ-φϋσάω, f. ήσω, (εν) to blow in : to play the flute, Ar. 
 έμ-φύοΊοω, (εν, φύσιs) to implant, instil into, Xen. 
 εμ-φΰτος, ov, implanted, innate, natural, Hdt., Att. 
 εμ-φύω, f.-<^uT&), (εν) to implant, τίτινιΟά., Xen. II. 
 Pass., with pf. iμ■π4φϋκa and aor. 2 iv4φϋv : 1 . to 
 
 grow in or on, c. dat., όθι τpίχ€S κρανίφ iμπeφvaσι 
 (Ep. for iμ^τeφύκaσι) II. : — of qualities, φθόvos εμψύε- 
 ται άνθρώττφ is hnplanted in him, Hdt. ; ovbeis 
 χαρακτηρ iμ^x4φvκe σώματι no mark is set by nature 
 
ίμφθι)νος — €να\\άσσιο. 
 
 on the body, Eur. 2. to he rooted in, cling closely, 
 €μτΓ€(ρνυ7α (Ep. for 4μτηφνκυΐα) she hung· on 
 clhiging, II. ; f<pvy eV χ^ρσί clung to his hand, Od. ; 
 4μ^ν% u)s β5€λλα clinging like a leech, Theocr. 
 (μ-ψωνος, ον, (eV, (pwv'ff) loud of 'voice, Xen. 
 
 Ιμ-ψοψος, ον, (eV) sounding, Anth. 
 
 €μ-ψϋχος, ον, (eV, ψυχή) having life in one, alive, 
 living, Hdt., Att. 2, of a speech, animated, Luc. 
 έμψΰχ 6 ω, to animate, Anth. 
 
 €V, Aeol. and Dor. for fXs into, v. e/s sub init. 
 
 ΈΝ, poet. Ep. and poet. €vi, civ, civi, Lat. in. 
 
 Prep, with Dat. : I. of place, 1. in, 
 
 4v ιτ{]σφ, iv Tpoip, etc., Horn., etc. : — elliptic, iv 
 'Αλκινόοιο (sc. oiKCf) Od . ; ctv ’A'lSao II. ; iv τταιδο- 
 τρίβου at the school of the training· master, Ar. 2 . 
 in, upon, iv ovpeai Horn., etc. 3. in the num- 
 ber of, amongst, iv Aavaois, etc., Horn. ; and with 
 Verbs of ruling·, αρχ^ιν, ανάσσων iv ttoXXoIs to be 
 first or lord among many, i. e. over them. Id. ; cf. 
 0, ή, TO B. III. 3 . 4. in one's hands, 'within 
 
 one's reach or po'wer, Lat. penes, Horn., etc. ; iv σοϊ 
 yap 4σμζν Soph.; iv τφ θξφ rh riXos ήν Dem. 5. 
 
 in respect of, iv y'rjpa in point of age. Soph. 6 . 
 
 when iv is used with Verbs of motion, where we 
 use the Prep, into, the construction is called pregnant, 
 ττίτΓΤξίν iv κονίτρσι to fall [to the dust and lie] in 
 it; oTvov exevev iv Ziira'i Od., etc. II. OF THE 
 
 STATE, CONDITION, POSITION, in which one is : 1. 
 
 of outward circumstances, iv ττολ^μφ, etc., Horn. ; 
 iv XoyoLs elvai to be engaged in oratory. Plat. ; 
 ot iv TOis ^Γpάyμaσι ministers of state, Thuc. ; ol iv 
 TcAei the magistrates. Id. 2. of inward states, of 
 feeling, etc., iv φιλότητι 11 . ; iv φόβψ elvai to be in 
 fear, iv αίσχνντ), etc. ; also, iv opyfi εχβίν τινά to make 
 him the object of one’s anger, Thuc. ; iv αιτία exeiv 
 τινά to blame him, Hdt. 3. often with a neut. Adj., 
 iv βραχΦΐ — βραχ4ω$. Soph. ; iv τάχζΐ = ταχ4ω$, Id. ; iv 
 4\αψρφ ΤΓΟι^Ίσθαι Hdt. ; iv ίσφ = Ίσω5,Ύ\ιη€. III. 
 
 OF THE INSTRUMENT, MEANS Or MANNER, Or with, 
 iv TTvpl Ίτρησαι U. ; iv ο<ρθα\μο7$ or iv ομμασιν δραν 
 have the object in one’s eye, Lat. in oculis, Horn. ; 
 iv \iTa7s by prayers, iv 5όλφ by deceit, Aesch., 
 etc. IV, OF TIME, in, in the course of, lipri iv 
 eiapiVT) II. ; iv -ημ^ρα, iv νυκτί Hdt., Att. ; iv φ (sc. 
 χρόνψ), while, Hdt. : — iv ra7s orrovdals in the time of 
 the truce, Xen. 2. in, within, iv ereiTi Ίτβντ^κοντα 
 Thuc. ; iv τρισϊ μησί Xen. 
 
 B. WITHOUT CASE, AS ADVERB, in the phrase iv 
 
 be . . : 1. and therein, Horn. 2. and among 
 
 them, II. 3. and besides, moreover, Horn., Soph. 
 
 C. IN COMPOS. : 1. with Verbs, the Prep, 
 
 retains its sense of being in or at a place, etc., c. dat., 
 or foil, by els or iv. 2. with Adjs., it qualifies, 
 as in ίμ·πικρο$, rather better; or expresses the possession 
 of a quality, as in ίναιμο$, with blood in it, ^μψωνοε 
 with a voice. II. iv becomes 4μ- before the 
 
 labials β μ π φ ψ; iy- before the gutturals y κ ξ χ; 
 ^λ- before λ; and in a few words ip- before p. 
 
 cv, neut. of eh. 
 
 ^ναβρυνομαι, Fa.ss. to be conceited in ori^athing,TivtLuc. 
 Ιν-αγ·ης, es, = iv ayei &v, (ayos) under a curse, excom- 
 municate, accurst, Lat. piacularis, Hdt., etc. 
 
 257 
 
 ev -αγίζω, f. σω, to offer sacrifice to the dead or manes, 
 Lat. parentare, rivi Hdt., etc. Hence 
 €νάγισ-μα, aros, to, an offering to the manes, Luc. ; and 
 Ιναγισμός, δ, a7i offerii^g to the manes, Plut. 
 έν-αγκαλίξομαι, Med. to take in one's arms, Anth. 
 ev -αγκΰλάω, f. ήσο), to fit thongs {ayKvKai) to javelins, 
 for throwing them by, Xen. 
 έναγρόμενος, η, ον, Ep. aor. 2 part. pass, of ivayeipw. 
 εν-αγχο5, Adv. (^γχΟ just now, lately, Ar., Plat, 
 εν-άγω, f. ξω, to lead in or on, Lat. inducere, Hdt., 
 Thuc., etc. ; mostly c. inf., μαίν€σθαι ivayei avOpcinovs 
 (sc. Bacchus) Hdt. 2 . c. acc. rei, to urge on, pro- 
 mote, rhv ^ΐό\eμov Thuc. 
 
 έν-αγωνίζομαι, Ion. f. -ιevμaι, Dep. to contend or fight 
 among others, c. dat., Hdt. II. yri evμev))s 
 
 ivaywviCeadai favourable to fight in, Thuc. 
 
 Ιν-αγώνιος, ον, of or for a co7itest, Plut., Luc. : — of 
 gods who presided over games, Simon., etc. 
 έν-άεριος, ον, in the air, Luc. 
 εν-αθλε'ω, = ά0λε« ε’ν : absol. in Med., Anth. 
 έν-αιμήεις, βσσα, εν, = sq., Anth. 
 εν-αιμος, ον, (αίμα) with blood in one, Hdt. 
 έναιρω, Ep. ένναίρω, Ep. inf. 4ναιρίμ^ν : aor. 2 ηναρον, 
 inf. ivape7v : — Med., aor. i 3 sing, ivi^paro : (ενάρα) : — 
 poet, to slay in battle, generally, to kill, slay, II., Soph. ; 
 of things, to destroy, Od. 
 
 έν-αίσΐμος, ον, ominous, boduig, fateful, heX. fatalis, 
 Od. ; neut. 4ναίσιμον and -μα as Adv. ominously, Horn. : 
 — in good sense, seasonable, Lat. opportunus, of 
 omens, II. II. of persons, righteous, Horn. 2. 
 of ihimgs, fit, proper, 11. : — Adv. -ω$, fitly , becomingly, 
 Aesch., Eur. 
 
 cvaicrios, ov, = foreg. Ii, Soph. 
 έν>αιχμάζ(ι>, f. σω, to fight hi, Anth. 
 έν-αιωρέομαι, Pass, to float or drift about in the sea, 
 c. dat., Eur. 
 
 ενάκΐ 5 [ά], Ep. ε1νάκΐ9) (ε’ννεα) Adv. nine times, Od., 
 Plat. Hence 
 
 ενακισ-χιλιοι, ai, a, nine thousand. Ion. ΗνακισχίΧιοι, 
 Hdt. 
 
 ένακοετιοι, Ion. είν-, at, a, {ivvia, άκατον) nine hun- 
 dred, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 έν-ακοΰω, f. σομαι, to listen to a thing, c. gen.. Soph, 
 έν-αλείψω, f. φω : pf. pass, -αλ^λιμμαι : — to anoint 
 with ointment, c. dat.. Plat. : — Med. to anoint oneself, 
 Anth. 
 
 εν-αλήθης, cs, in accordance with truth : Adv. -θα»ί, 
 probably, Luc. 
 
 έν-αλίγκιος, ov, like, resembling, c. dat., Horn. ; Oeols 
 ivaXiyKios avZi]v like the gods in voice, Od. 
 έν-άλιος [ά], α, ον or os, ον, poet, είνάλιος : {aXs) : — 
 in, on, of the sea, Lat. marinus, Od., Aesch., etc.; 
 iv. λεώί seamen. Soph. ; ττόντου είναλία φvσιs, i. e. 
 fish. Id. 
 
 εναλλαγήναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of 4ναΧΧάσσω. 
 εναλλάξ, Adv. crosswise, Ar. 2. alternately , Lat. 
 vicissim, πρήσσειν iv. to have alternations of fortune, 
 Hdt. From 
 
 εν-αλλάσσω, Att.' -ττω : f. |co : pf. -ήλλάχα, pass, -ήλ- 
 Xayμaι : aor. 2 -τ^λλάγην [ά] : — to exchange, φόνον 
 θανάτφ iv., i. e. to pay for murder by death, Eur. ; 
 ε’νήλλοξεν την νβριν diverted his assault, Soph. · II. 
 
 S 
 
258 ενάΧλομαι - 
 
 Pass, to he changed, ri δ’ 4νί]\Κακται rrjs ημζρίαί ννξ 
 ηδ€ βάρο5 ; what heavy change from the day hath this 
 mght suffered So^h. 2. to have dealings "mthyTivi 
 Thuc. 
 
 €ν-άλλομαι, f . -αλονμαι : aor. i -τηλάμ-ην, aor. 2 -ηλόμην : 
 Dep. : — to leap in or upon, c. dat., Aesch., Soph. 2. 
 to rush against. Id. 3. absol. to dance, Ar. 
 €V-aXXos, ov, changed, contrary, Theocr., Anth. 
 cv-aXos, ov, = iua\ios, h. Horn., Eur. 
 
 €ν-αμβλυνω [ΰ], to deaden or discourage besides, Plut. 
 €ν-αμ€λγω, f. to milk into, yavXoTs Od. 
 
 €v-api\X.os [a], ov, (αμιλλα) engaged in equal contest 
 u'ith, a match for, τινι Plat. 
 
 €ν-αντα, Adv. opposite, over against, face to face, c. 
 gen., II. ; iv. τΓροσβ\€ΤΓ€ΐν νεκρόν Soph. ; iAOclv 
 Eur. 
 
 €v-avTt, Adv., in the presence of, c. gen., N.T. 
 €ν-αντίβΐος, ov, set against, hostile, Anth. : — as Adv. 
 face to face, against, μαχ^σασθαι, ττολ^μίζ^ιν II. 
 Εναντίον, Adv., v. ivavrios. 
 
 «ναντιόομαι, f. -ώσομαι : aor. 1 ηναντιώθην : pf. ηναν 
 τίωμαι : Dep. : — to set oneself against, oppose, voith- 
 stand, rivi Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; οϋκ ζνανηώσομαι τδ μ^ 
 ου ycyoivCiv I will not refuse to speak, Aesch.; τοδτό 
 μοι ivavTiovrai ττράττ^ιν this prevents me from doing. 
 Plat. 2. to contradict, gainsay, Eur., Thuc., 
 
 etc. 3. of the wind, to he adverse. Soph., Thuc. 
 «ν-αντίος, o, ov, opposite, Lat. adversus : 1. of 
 
 Place, over against, opposite, c. dat., Horn. : fronting, 
 face to face, Od., Eur. : — with Verbs of motion, in 
 opposite directions, meeting, II. 2. in hostile sense, 
 opposing, facing in fight, Ib., etc.; c. gen., Πόν- 
 τιοι 'Αχαιών Ib., etc. : also c. dat., Ib. : — ol iv. one's 
 adversaries, Aesch., etc. : — generally, opposed to, τινί 
 Soph., Xen. 3. of qualities, acts, etc., the opposite, 
 contrary, reverse, Aesch., Soph. ; mostly c. gen., τά iv. 
 τούτων the very reverse of these things, Hdt., etc. ; also 
 c. dat., Aesch. II. in Adv. usages : 1. neut. 
 
 ivavTiov, opposite, face to face, Od., Att. : — as Prep, 
 c. gen. in the presence of, before, Lat. coram, c. gen.. 
 Soph., Thuc., etc. b. in hostile sense, against, c. 
 gen., II. ; also c. dat., Ib., Eur. c. contrarivoise, 
 in Att. τουναντίον, on the other hand : so also neut. 
 pi. ivavTia Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2. in τού ivavTioo, 
 over against, opposite, Lat. ex adverse, e regione, 
 Xen., etc. : so, iξ ivavTias, Ion. -irjs, Hdt., Thuc. 3. 
 regul. Adv. ivavviws, contrariwise, c. dat., Aesch. : 
 — also c. gen.. Plat. : — iv. ^χ^ιν to be exactly opposed, 
 Dem. Hence 
 
 Ιναντιότης, ητοί, η, contrariety, opposition. Plat. 
 Ιναντιόω, not used in Act. ; v. ivavτιόoμaι. 
 
 Ιναντίωμα, arcs, t 6, {ζναντίόομαι) an obstacle, hindrance, 
 Thuc., Dem. 2. a contradiction, discrepancy , Plat. 
 €ναντίωσΐ5, 6ωί, -η, (ivavτιόoμai) a contradiction, Thuc. 
 Ιναξα, aor. i of νάσσω. 
 
 €νατΓήκ€, Ion. for ivacprjKe, 3 sing. aor. 1 of ivaψlημι. 
 €ναπήτΓΤ€, Ion. for ivacprjnTe, 3 sing. impf. of ivacpdirTw. 
 €ν-ατΓθδ€ίκνΰμαι, Med. or Pass, to gain distinction 
 among others, iva -πζύζΐκνύατο (Ion. 3 pi. impf.) Hdt. 
 Ιν-αίΓοθνήσκω, to die in a place, Hdt., Thuc. 
 Ινα-τΓοθραύω, f. σω, to break off in a wound, c. dat., Plut. 
 cv-airoKctpai, Pass, to be stored up in, c. dat., Plut. 
 
 - ei /άρ-χομαι. 
 
 έν-αποκλάω, f. σω, to break off short in a shield, Thuc. 
 έν-απόλλυμαι, f. -αττολούμαι. Pass, to perish in a place, 
 c. dat., Xen. 
 
 €ν-απολογ€ομαι, Dep. to defend oneself in, Aeschin. 
 Ιν-αττονίζω, f. -νίψω, to wash clean in a thing : — Med., 
 ivaπovίζeσθaι Tobs πόδαε iv τφ πούανιτττηρι to wash 
 one's feet in the foot-pan, Hdt. 
 
 Ιν-αττοιτνεω, f. -νν^ύσομαι, to expire in the act of doing 
 a thing, c. dat., Plut. 
 
 Ιν-αίΓοιτνίγομαι, Pass, to be suffocated in, Luc. 
 €ν-αιτο(Γημαίνω, f. ανώ, to indicate or point out in, 
 Plut. 
 
 Ιν-ατΓοτίνω, f. -τίσω [t], to spend on law in a place, Ar. 
 έν-ατΓοψυχω [ΰ], f. ξω, to give up the ghost in a place, 
 Hes., Anth. 
 
 €ν-άτΓτω, f. ψω, to hind on or to a person, Eur. : — 
 Pass., pf. ίν-ημμαι, of persons, to be fitted with, clad 
 in, c. acc., AeovTeas ^αμμίνοι (Ion. for ivημμ-) Hdt., 
 Ar. II. to kindle, set on fire. Id. 
 
 "ENA-PA, ων, τά, only in pi., the arms and trappings 
 of a slain foe, spoils, booty, Lat. spolia, II. 
 έν-αραρίσκω : aor. i ivTjpaa, to fit or fasten in, 
 Od. II. ivdp7]pa, intr., to he fitted in, Ib. 
 
 evapyei, Dor. for ivi}pyei, impf. of ivcρy4ω. 
 έν.αργης, 4s, {apyos) visible, palpable, in bodily shape, 
 properly of gods appearing in their own forms, Horn. ; 
 so of a dream or vision, Od., Hdt., etc. ; ivapyijs 
 Tudpos in visible form a bull, a very bull. Soph. 2. 
 manifest to the mind's eye, distinct. Id., Dem. : — 
 Adv. -yώs, manifestly , Aesch., etc. 3. of words, 
 etc., distinct, manifest. Id., Plat., etc. : — Adv., 4vo.p- 
 y4ωs \4yeiv Hdt. 
 
 ’Evap€€S or -its, ot, prob. a Scythian word, answering 
 to the Greek avSpoyvvoi, a band who plundered the 
 temple of Aphrodite at Ascalon, Hdt. 
 
 Ivaptiv, aor. 2 inf. of 4ναίρω. 
 έναρηρώς, pf. 2 part, of 4ναραρίσκω. 
 
 έναρη-ψόρος, ον, {φ4ρω) wearing the spoils, Anth. j 
 
 Ιναρίζω, f. -ίξω : aor. i ηνάριξα, Ep. 4νάριξα : — Pass., j 
 aor. I 7]ναρίσθτ}ν, pf. ηνάρισμαι : — to strip a slain foe ) 
 of his arms (evapa), Lat. spoliare, evTea iv. τινά II. : — j 
 hence, to slay in fight, and, generally, to slay, Ib., \ 
 Aesch. : — Pass., νυξ 4ναριζ'ομ4να night when dying, i. e. 
 \vhen yielding to day. Soph. 
 
 tv-αpιθμeω, f. ήσω, to reckon in or among : to reckon, . 
 account, ούύ4ν as nothing. Soph. : — Med., = eV άριθμψ j 
 ττοίζίσθαι, to make account of, Eur. ■ 
 
 Ιν-αρίθμιος, ov, {άριθμ05) in the number, to make up \ 
 the number, Od. : counted among, i. e. among, c. \ 
 dat., Theocr. II. taken into account, Lat. in \ 
 
 numero habitus, II. 
 
 Ιν-αρμόζω and -ττω, f. σω, to fit or fix in a thing, c. .; 
 dat., Eur. 2. metaph. to fit, adapt, τι el's τι Plat. ; ;i 
 iv. αυτόν to make himself popular, Plut. : — Med., τάν i 
 Αωριστϊ (sc. αρμονίαν) ivapμόττ(σθaι τ^ν λύραν to have .1 
 it tuned to the Dorian mode, Ar. II. intr. to fit, | 
 
 suit, be convetiient. Id. : — c. dat. pers. to please, Plut. 1 
 
 έν-αρμόνιος, ov, (αρμονία) in accord or harmony, Luc. \ 
 Ιναρμόττω, v. ivapμόζω. \ 
 
 tvapov, TO, sing, of evapa, but not in use. j 
 
 βν-αρφόρος, ov, syncop. for ivapr](p0pos, Hes. 
 
 Ιν-άρχομαι, f. ξομαι, Dep. in sacrifices, to begin the 
 
€νασκ€ω 
 
 — 
 
 eft). 
 
 259 
 
 offering, by taking- the barley (ουλοχνται) from the 
 basket {κάνουν), Eur. : — pf. in pass, sense, Id. 
 iv -ασκέω, f. ^σω, to train ox practise in a thing, Plut. : 
 
 Pass, with fut. med., to be so practised, Luc. 
 έν-ασπΐδόομαι, {άσττίε) Pass, to fit oneself ‘with a 
 shield, Ar. 
 
 €νασσα, aor. i of ναίω II. 
 
 <ν-α<Γχημ.ον€ω, to behave oneself unseemly in, Plut. 
 Ιν'αταΐος, a, ov, {ivaros) on the ninth day, Thuc. 
 «νατος, Ion. and Ep. (‘ivaros, 77 , ov, (ivvea) ninth, Lat. 
 
 nonus, II., Hes. II. in pl. = 6Weo, Anth. 
 
 «ν-ανλακο-φοϊτις, η, {ανλαξ, φοιτάω) viandering in 
 the fields, Anth. 
 
 €να-υλ€ΐον, τό, = ^ναυ\οε (a). li. 
 
 €ν-αν\ίζω, f. σω, intr. to dwell or abide in a place, 
 Soph. II. Dep. Ιναυλίζομαι, to take up one's 
 
 quarters in a place during night, to take tip night- 
 quarters, bivouac, Hdt., Thuc., Xen., etc. Hence 
 «ναυλιστήριος, ov, habitable, Anth. 
 
 «ν-αυλον, t 6, {ανλ'η) an abode, Anth. 
 
 «ναύλος, b, (a) Subst. : I. (auAos) the bed of a 
 
 stream, a torrent, mountain-stream, II. II. (αυλή) 
 in pi. the haunts of the country-gods, Hes., Eur. 
 «ναύλος, ov, (b) Adj. : I. {avKos) on or to the flute : 
 
 metaph., \6yoi ev. words ringing in one's ears. Plat. : 
 hence fresh in memory, Aeschin. II. {αύλ-η), 
 
 dwelling in dens, Eur. : in one's den. Soph. 
 Ιν-αυξάνω, f. -αυξήσω, to increase, enlarge, Xen. 
 «ναυρος, ov, (aupa) exposed to the air, Theophr. 
 «ναυσις, ή, a kindling, Plut. 
 
 -evaverpa, aros, to, (evauev) a spark, remnant, Plut. 
 «ν-αυχ€νιος, ov, or 77 , ov, (αυχήν) on the neck, Anth. 
 «ν-α-υω, impf. evavov : aor. i «ναυσα : — to kindle, iv. 
 TTvp Tivi to light one a fire, give him a light, Xen. : — 
 Med., πυρ ivabeaOai to get a light, Plut., Luc. 
 «ν-αφάιττω. Ion. «ναττ-, to fasten up in a thing, Hdt. 
 cv -αφίηρι, f. -αφΊισω, to let drop into, v. I., Hdt. 
 «ν-δαις, aiSos, or «ν-δας, a8os, b, ή, with lighted torch, 
 Aesch. 
 
 «ν-δαίω, to kindle in : Med. to burn or glow in, Od. 
 έν-δάκνω, f. 8^ιξομαι : aor. 2 48άκον [ά] : — to bite into, 
 4v8, στόμια yvdOois to take the bit between the teeth, 
 of runaway horses, Eur. 
 
 «ν-δακρυω, f. σω, to weep in : 4v8. ομμασι to suffuse 
 them with tears, Aesch. 
 
 «νδάμ€ω, «νδαρία. Dor. for 4ν8ιημ-. 
 
 «νδάπιος, α, ον, (evdov) native of the country, Mosch. 
 «ν-δατ€οραι, Dep. to divide, 8ls τοΰνόμ 4νοατούμ€νο5 
 dividing the name of Polynices (into ττολυ v^ikos), 
 Aesch. ; 4v8. Xbyoos 6ν€ΐΒιστ7}ρα5 to distribute or fling 
 about reproaches, Eur. 2. c. acc. object!, to speak 
 of in detail, i. e., in bad sense, to reproach, revile, or, 
 in good sense, to tell of, celebrate. Soph. 
 
 €νδ«δμημαί, pf. pass, of 4νδ4μω. 
 
 €νδ€τίς, 4s: neut. pi. 4νδ€ά : {4νδ4ω) : — in need of a. thing, 
 c. gen., Hdt., Att. 2. absol. in need, indigent, 
 Xen., Plat., etc. b. lacking, deficient, mostly in 
 Comp., Hdt., Thuc. ; τινι in a thing. Id. : — τδ 4v- 
 8f4s lack, want, defect, deficiency. Id. 3. inferior 
 to, c. gen., Xen. ; τήί δυνάμίω5 4v8eci πράξαι to act 
 short of your real power, Thuc. ; τούτου 4v8ea. 4φαίν^το 
 (sc. τά πρά·γματα) their power was unequal to the 
 
 purpose, Id. 4. insufficient. Id. : — Adv., 4v8€a>s, 
 defectively , insufficiently , Plat.; μή eVSews γνώναι to 
 judge not insufficiently , Thuc. 
 
 €νδ£ΐα, ή, (βνδβήί) want, need, lack, Thuc., etc. 2. 
 defect, deficiency. Plat. 3. want of means, need, 
 poverty, Lat. egestas. Id., Dem. 
 
 «νδβιγμα, aTos, τό, a proof , token, Dem. From 
 Ινδβίκνΰμι or -·υω, -δ^ίξω, to mark, point out, Lat. 
 indicare. Soph., etc. 2. as Att. law-term, to in- 
 form against one. Plat. ; so in Med., Plut. : — in Pass., 
 4νδζδζΐ"γμ4νο$ Plat. ; 4νδ€ΐχθ4ντα δίκάζ^ιν being in- 
 formed against for bribing, Dem. II. Med. to 
 shew forth oneself or what is one's own, Π77λ€ίδ^ 
 4νδΐίξομαι I will declare myself to Achilles, II. ; 4v- 
 δ€ίκνυσθαι τήν Ύνώμην Hdt. 2. with a part, to 
 shew, give proof oi doing, Eur., etc. 3. c. acc. rei, 
 to display, exhibit, Lat. prae se ferre, Aesch., 
 Thuc. 4. 4νδίίκνυσθαί τινι to display oneself to 
 one, make a set at him, court him, Dem., Aeschin. 
 €νδ€ΐξις, «CVS, ή, a pointing out : — as Attic law-term, a 
 laying information against one who discharged public 
 functions for which he w'as legally disqualified, Dem., 
 etc. II. a display of good will, Aeschin. 
 
 «ν-δβκα, 01 , at, τά, indecl. eleven, Lat. undecim, Horn., 
 etc. II. at Athens, 01 Ηνδβκα, the Eleven, the 
 
 Police-Commissioners, who had charge of the prisons, 
 and the punishment of criminals, Ar., etc. Hence 
 Ινδεκά-ιτηχνς, u, gen. «os, eleven cubits long, II. 
 «νδεκάς, fbos, ή, the number Eleven, Plat. 
 
 «νδ«καταΐος, a, ov, on the eleventh day, Thuc.; and 
 «νδεκατος, ·η, ον, the eleventh, Horn., etc. 
 
 «νδεκομαι, Ion. for 4νδ4χομαι. 
 
 €νδ6λ€χ·ης, 4s, continuous, perpetual. Plat., etc. Adv. 
 
 -Xuis, Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 «ν-δ€μω, f. δ«μώ, to wall up, Hdt. II. to build in 
 a place, Theocr. 
 
 «ν-δβξιόομαι, Dep. to grasp with the right hand, Eur. 
 Ινδ«ξιος, a, ov, towards the right hand, from left to 
 right : neut. pi. as Adv., deoTs 4νδ4^ια ψνοχό^ι he filled 
 for the gods from left to right, II. : — contrary pro- 
 cedure was avoided as unlucky, hence, 4νδ4ξια σήματα 
 propitious omens, Ib. 2. = δeξiόs, on the right, 
 
 Eur. II. clever, expert, h. Horn. 
 
 «ν-δβτος, ov, bound to, entangled in, τινι Anth. 
 «ν-δεχομαι, Ion. -δεκομαι : f. -ξομαι : pf. -δ«δ« 7 μαί : 
 Dep. : — to take upon oneself, Lat. suscipere, Hdt. II. 
 to accept, admit, approve of, Lat. accipere. Id., 
 Thuc. 2. to give ear to, believe, Hdt. : absol. to give 
 ear, attend, Eur. HI. of things, to admit, allow 
 of, Thuc., Plat. : — c. inf., ουκ 4νδ4χ^ται μ«λ«τασ0αι 
 does not admit of being practised, Thuc. 2. absol. 
 to be possible, 4νδ4χ€ται Id. : esp. in part. 4vδeχόμevos, 
 77 , ov, possible, 4 k των 4νδ^χομ4νων by all possible 
 means, Xen. : — 4νδ4χ(ται impers., it admits of being, 
 it is possible that, c. acc. et inf., Thuc., etc. 
 «νδεχομε'νως, Adv. of foreg., as far as possible, ap. 
 Dem. 
 
 «ν-δ«ω (a), f. -δήσω, to bind in, on or to, τι ev τινι Od. ; 
 τί Tivt Ar., etc.; so in Med., 4ν€δ'ησατο δ«σμφ bound 
 them fast, Theocr. ; 4vδ'ησάμevos having packed it up, 
 Ar. : — Pass., Ipa 4νδ^δ^μ4να 4v καΧάμτ) Hdt.; 4v8eerjvai 
 els σώμα or 4v τφ σώματι Plat. II. metaph., Zeus 
 
 S 2 
 
200 ενββω — 
 
 μ€ &τ·ρ iveSrjac entangled me in it, II.: — Pass., eV5e- 
 Seadai opKiois, etc., Hdt. ; ivSeBeadai t^jv αρχήν to have 
 the government secured , Id. : — Med. to hind to oneself ^ 
 Eur. 
 
 έν-δ6ω (b', f. -δεήίτω, to he in vcant of 2 i thing, c. gen., 
 Eur., Plat. ; c. inf., tlvos €νΒ4ομ€ν μη ου χωρ^ΐν ; what 
 do 7ve lack of going ? Eur. : — so in Med., Xen. ; and in 
 Pass., στρωμάτων 4νδξηθ4ντ€5 Id. 2. of things, to 
 he vianting or lacking, Hdt. : — impers. 4νδύ, there is 
 need or iva7it, c. gen. rei. Plat., Xen. 
 
 Ινδβώς, Adv. of eVSeTjs, q. v. 
 
 6ν-δηλος, ον, = δηλο5, visible, manifest, clear. Soph., 
 Thuc. 2. of persons, manifest, discovered, knonm, 
 Ar., Thuc. II. Adv. -Χω$, Sup. -ότατα. Id. 
 €νδημί€ω. Dor. -δδ,μ6ω, to live in a place, Lys. From 
 Ιν-δημο5» ον, dvielling in a place, a native, Hes., etc. ; 
 ivδημ6τaτos the greatest ‘ stay-at-hoine,^ Thnc. II. 
 of οτ belonging to a people, national, Id. 
 ένδιάασ-κον, Ep. impf. of βνδιάω. 
 
 Ιν-διαβάλλω, to calumniate in a matter, Luc. 
 
 Ινδΐάζω, (fvδιos i) to pass the noon, Plut. 
 Ιν-διαθρυΐΓτομαι, Pass, to play the prude tcnvards, 
 trifle viith, Tii^tTheocr. 
 
 ev -δϊαιτάομαι, Ion. -€ομαι, Dep. to live or dvL'ell in a 
 place, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 
 Ιν-διατάσσω, f. to drau' an army tip f;?, Hdt. 
 Ιν-διατρίβω [t], f. ψω, to spe^id or consume in doing, 
 χρόνον Ar., Thuc. II. absol. (sub. χρόνον), to 
 
 speyid time in a place, Dem. 2. to voaste time by 
 stayi7ig hi a place, linger there, Thuc., Plat. 3. 
 to C07itinue fn the practice of a thing %v τινι Xen. : 
 absol. to dviell up07i a poi7it (in speaking), Aeschin. 
 βνδιατριίΓτεον, \'erbal, 07ie 77iust dviell upoii, τινί 
 Luc. 
 
 Ινδϊάω, Ep. impf. 4νδιάασκον, (evStos) to stay in the 
 ope7i air ; generally, to li7iger hi or haunt a place, c. 
 dat., Anth. : — in Med., h. Horn. II. trans., ττοι- 
 
 /leVes μηΚα 4νδιάασκον shepherds Tvere driving their 
 sheep afield, Theocr. 
 
 Ιν-δϊδυσκω, to put on another, τινά τι X. Τ. : — Med. 
 to put on oneself, Ib. 
 
 Ιν-δίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to give in : I. to give into 
 
 one’s hands, give up to, τινά or τί τινι Eur., etc. ; a 
 city, esp. by treachery, Thuc., Xen. II. like Lat. 
 praehere, to give, lend, afford, 4νδιδόναι τινι χόρα to 
 lend him a hand, Eur. ; 4νδ. λαβήν τινι to give one a 
 handle, Ar. : — to cause, excite, Thuc. III. to 
 
 shevo, exhibit, Hdt., Eur., etc. IV. to αΙΙοτυ, 
 
 grant, concede, Eur., Thuc. V. intr. to give in, 
 
 αΙΙοτν, permit, Hdt. : to give ill, give svay, Thuc. : — 
 4νδ, τινι to yield to. Id. 
 εν-διημερεύω, to pass the day in, Theophr. 
 ενδίημι, to chase, pursue, 3 pi. impf. όνδί^σαν, Ep. for 
 ivebieaav, II. 
 
 εν-δΐκο5, ον, (δίκη) : I. of things, according to 
 
 right, right, just, legitimate, Trag. : — to μη ’νδικον 
 = TO άδικον. Soph. ; μη λεγωι/ ye τοϋνδικον not speaking 
 truth. Id. II. oi persons, righteous, just, upright, 
 Aesch., etc. ; t'is 4νδικώτ€ρο$ ; vcho has better right or 
 inore reason ? Id. III. Adv. -κωε, right, viith 
 
 justice, fairly , Id. 2. truly, indeed, Eur. 3. 
 justly, naturally , as one has a right to expect, Trag. 
 
 - ei^Suo:. 
 
 ενδϊνα, τά, (βνδον) the entrails^ or rather the body en- 
 closed in armour, II. 
 
 εν-δϊνε'ω, f. ησω, to revolve, go about, ivbivevvTi, Dor. 
 for 4νδινουσι, Theocr. 
 
 εν-δΧθ5, ον, (4v, Ai0s, cf. Lat. sub divo) : — at midday, 
 at noon, Horn., I'heocr. II. %νδ\ο$, in the open 
 
 air, Anth. : neut. ίνδΧον, an abode. Id. 
 εν-δίφριος, ον, (δί<ρρο5) sitting on the same seat with 
 another, c. dat., Xen. 
 
 ενδοθεν, {(νδον) Adv. from vsithin, Lat. intrinsecus, 
 Od., Trag., etc. : — c. gen., ίνδοθ^ν στόγηε from inside 
 the tent, Soph. 2. like olKodev, of oneself , by one's 
 οτυη doing, Kosrdn. II. 'a)zYA7«,c.gen., II., Hes. 2. 
 
 absol., Hdt. ; ol ένδοθεν the domestics, Ar. j or the 
 people inside the city, Thuc. 
 
 ενδοθι, (ένδον) Adv. viithin, at home, Lat. intus, 
 Horn. 2. c. gen., II. 
 ενδοι, Aeol. and Dor. for ενδοθι, Theocr. 
 ενδοιάζω,^εν δοίη είμί, to be in doubt, at a loss how to 
 do a thing, c. inf., Thuc. : absol., ol ενδοιάζοντε$ the 
 VL'averers, Id. : — Pass, to be matter of doubt, ενδοι- 
 ασθηναι Id. Hence 
 ενδοιάσιμος, ον, doubtful, Luc. ; and 
 ένδοιαστός, η, όν, doubtful, ambiguous : Adv. -τώ$, 
 doubtfully, τΓροθνμω$ Hdt., Thuc. 
 ενδόμησις, εω5, η, (εν, δόμο5) structure, Ν. Τ. 
 ενδό-μΰχο5, ον, in the inmost part of a dvielling, 
 lurking Toithin, Soph. 
 
 ένδον, Adv. (ev) in, vcithin, in the house, at home, 
 Lat. intus, Horn., etc. ; τάνδον as Adv. in one’s heart, 
 Eur. : — 01 ένδον those of the house, the family. Soph. : 
 τά ένδον family matters. Id. 2. c. gen., Aibs ένδον 
 in the house o/Zeus, II.; σκηνη5 ένδον Soph.; φρένων 
 ένδον in one’s senses, Eur. 
 
 εν-δο|ος, ον, (δό|α) held in esteem or honour, of high 
 repute, Xen., Plat. 2, of things, notable, Aeschin. : 
 — Adv. -|a!S, hence Sup., ενδοξότατα Dem. 
 ενδοτερω, Adv. Comp, of ένδον, quite viithhi, Plut. 
 εν-δουπε'ω, f. ήσω, to fall hi with a heavy sound, Od. 
 εν-δρομίς, ίδο^, η, (δρόμοε) a high shoe, worn by 
 Artemis, Anth. II. a thick wrapper worn by 
 
 runners, after exercise, Juven. 
 εν-δροσος, ον, bedewed, Aesch. 
 
 εν-δρΰον, TO, (δρν5) the oakeii peg or pin by which the 
 yoke is fixed to the pole (iστoβoεvs), Hes. 
 εν-δΰκε'ως, (ev, δοκεω) Adv. thoughtfully, carefully, 
 sedulously, Horn. 
 
 ένδυμα, otos, to, (ενδύω) a gar77ient , N. T., Plut. 
 ενδΰνάμόω, f. ώσω, (δνναμΐ5) to strengtheii, N.T. 
 έν-δΰναστευω, f. σω, to exercise dominio7i i7i or ainoiig 
 people, c. dat., Aesch. II. to procure by one’s 
 
 authority , Xen. 
 ενδΰνω [ϋ], ν. ενδύω. 
 
 ενδΰσις, εω5, η, (ενδύομαι) a putting on, Ν. Τ. 
 εν-δυστυχεω, f. ήσω, to be unlucky hi or with, c. dat., 
 Eur. 
 
 ενδΰτηρ, Tjpos, b, for putting on. Soph. ; and 
 ενδΰτός, όν, put on, Aesch., Eur. 2. ενδυτον (sc. 
 εσθημα), τό, a garment, dress. Id. : — metaph., ενδ. 
 σαρκ05, i. e. one’s skin. Id. II. clad in, covered 
 
 with, στεμμασιν Id. From 
 
 Ιν-δΰω and -διίνω [ΰ], with Med. ενδύομαι, f. -δνσομαι. 
 
ενββαΧον 
 
 aor. 1 -(^υσάμην and aor. 2 act. -45vv : I. c. acc., 
 
 to go into, 1. of clothes, to put on, Lat. induere 
 sibi, ivbvvi χιτώνα II. ; πέπλον Soph. : — so in Med., 
 11., etc. : — pf. ivScSvKa, to wear κιθώναί Hdt. : — metaph. 
 to put on, assume the person of . . , N. T. 2. to 
 enter, to press into, c. acc., II., etc. : — also, eV5. tls 
 . . , Thuc., etc. : — also c. dat., Xen. : — absol. to enter, 
 Hdt. II. Causal in pres. 4νδνω, f. -δύσω, aor. i 
 
 -ίδυσα : — Lat. induere alicui, to put on another, to 
 clothe in, c. dupl. acc., Xen. 2. to clothe, τινά 
 Hdt. 
 
 €ν€βαλον, aor. 2 of εμβάλλω. 
 
 fviyKai, Ιν€·γκ€Ϊν, aor. i and 2 inf. of φ€ρω. 
 
 €ν€γυησα, irreg·. aor. of 
 
 iveSpa, η, a sitting in : a lying in wait, ambush, 
 Thuc., Xen. 2. the men laid in ambush. Id. 
 «veSpevu, impf. ivTjbpeoov : f. ^ν^δρ^ύσω : aor. i ivi]- 
 δρζυσα : — to lie in wait for, Lat. insidiari, τινά Dem. : 
 — Pass, to be caught in an ambush, to be ensnared, 
 Xen. 2. absol. to lay or set an ambush, Thuc., 
 Xen. ; so in Med., Id. : — Pass, to lie in ambush. Id. 
 «ν·εδρος, ον, (βδρα) an inmate, inhabitant. Soph, 
 ενεδυν, aor. 2 of €νδνω. 
 
 εν-ε'ζομαι, f. -(δονμαι, Dep. to have one'^s abode in a 
 place, c. acc., Aesch. 
 ένε'ηκα, Ep. for ^νηκα, aor. i of ivirjgi. 
 ενε'ην, Ep. for ivrjv, impf. of ίν^ιμι {ημί sum). 
 
 ^νεΐδον, aor. 2 with no pres, in use, €νοράω being- used 
 instead, to observe something in a person, τι Hv τινι 
 Thuc. ; Tt Tivi Xen. : absol. to observe. Soph, 
 εν-ειδο-ψορέω, of a sculptor, to work into shape, 
 Anth. 
 
 ενεικα, Ep. for ijveyKa, Ep. imper. eveiKe, inf. -ίμ^ν, 
 aor. I of φζρω. 
 
 ένείκεον, Ion. impf. of ν^ικίω. 
 
 εν-ειλεω, f. 'f|σ^ω, = 4veί\\ω, to wrap in: metaph. in 
 Pass, to be engaged in or with, tois TroAe^iots Plut. 
 ενειλίσσω, Ion. for eVeAtV^co. 
 έν-είλλω, to wrap up in a thing, c. dat., Thuc. 
 ενειρ,εν, Ep. for 4ν4σμ€ν, i pi. of ίν^ιμι {^Ιμι, sum) : 
 
 but II. ενειμεν, 3 sing. aor. i of ν4μω. 
 
 εν-ειμι (ε/μι sum), f. -4σομαι, to be in a place, c. dat., 
 Horn., etc. : c. dat. pi. to be among, Hdt. 2. 
 absol. to be there, be in abundance, Od., etc. ; σίτου 
 ovK 4v0vTos as there was no corn there, Thuc. ; ι^ρών 
 Twv 4νόντων of the temples that were in the place. 
 Id. II. to be possible, Trag., etc. 2. impers. 
 
 c. dat. pers. et inf. it is in one’s power, one may or 
 can. Soph., etc. 3. part. neut. eVot' absol. since it 
 was in them, was possible, Luc. 4. τά 4νόντα all 
 things possible, Dem. 
 εν-είρω, to string on a thing. Pass., Hdt. 
 εν-είς, aor. 2 part, of 4νί'ημι. 
 
 ενεκα or -κεν, Ion. and poet, εϊνεκα or -κεν : — Prep, 
 with gen., mostly after its case, II., etc. : on account 
 of, for the sake of, because of, for, Lat. gratia, Ib., 
 etc. 2. as far as regards, as for, 4 μου 4ν^κα as 
 
 far as depends on me, Ar. ; ίίνίκ4ν y^ χρημάτων Hdt., 
 etc. 3. pleon., άμφϊ σοϋν^κα Soph. ; δσον airh βοηε 
 (V(Ka as far as shouting went, I'huc. II. as 
 
 Conjunct., for oDVe/ca, because, h. Horn, 
 ενεκ-υρσα, aor. i of 4yK0pw. 
 
 — ενεσαν. 201 
 
 έν-ελα-υνω, f. -εΑασο), Att. -εΑώ, to drive in or into, c. 
 dat., II. 
 
 έν-ελίσσω, Ion. είλ-, f. |ω, to roll up in : — Med. to 
 wrap oneself in, Hdt. 
 
 έν-εμεω, f. 4σω, to vomit in or into, eis τι Hdt. 
 ενενη κοντά, ot, at, τά, {4vv4a) indecl. ninety, II., etc. 
 ενενηκοντα-ετή5, 4s, ninety years old, Luc. 
 
 4ν4νΙτΐ€, 3 sing. Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of 4νίτττω. 
 ένενώκα, Ion. for 4ν€νόηκα, pf. of 4ννο4ω. 
 ενενωτο. Ion. for 4ν€νόητο, 3 sing, plqpf. of 4ννο4ω. 
 έν-εορτάζω, f. σω, to keep holiday in, Plut. 
 
 ΈΝΕΟ'Σ or εννεός, ά, 6v, dumb, deaf and dumb, Xen. 
 
 εv-ε^r-άγoμαι,Med./<7mα/έ^ an irruption among, Aesop. 
 
 εν-ε-τταίχθην, aor. i pass, of 4μτΓαίζω. 
 
 έν-επιορκεω, to forswear oneself by a god, Aeschin. 
 
 ενειτλάκην [ά], aor. 2 pass, of 4μττΚ4κω. 
 
 ενε'ττλησα, aor. i of 4μπίτΓλημι. 
 
 ενεττνευσα, aor. i of 4μπν4ω. 
 
 ενεττρησα, aor. i of 4μ·κί’πρημι. 
 
 ενεΐΓτΰσα, aor. i of 4μτΓτύω. 
 
 ενειτω, lengthd. εννεττω : aor. 2 4νισ·πον, imperat. 4νίσπζ5 
 and 4νίστΓζ : fut. 4νισττησω and 4νίφω : — a lengthd. 
 form of *4πω, είπεΓν, to tell, tell of, relate, describe, 
 Horn., Trag. : — absol. to tell news or tales, OA. 2. 
 simply to speak, Hes., Trag. 3. c. acc. et inf. to 
 
 bid one do so and so. Soph. 4. to call so and so, 
 
 4vv. τινά δουΚον Eur. 5. = ΐΓροσ(νν4τΓω, to address, 
 τινά Soph. 
 
 εν-εργάζομαι, f. σομαι, Dep. to 7nake or produce in, c. 
 dat., Xen., etc. : — aor. i 4v€ιpyάσθηv in pass, sense, to 
 be placed in. Id. 2. to work for hire hi a place, 
 Hdt. ; 4v€py. τη ουσία to trade with the property, Dem. 
 ένε'ργεία, η, action, operation, energy , P\x\%i. ’, and 
 ενεργέω, f. 4\σω, to be in action, to operate, Arist. ; so 
 inMed., N.T. From 
 
 ενεργής, 4s,~4v€py0s: of la.nd, productive, Plut. 
 ενεργο-λαβε'ω, f. 7]σω, to make profit of z. thing, Aeschin. 
 εν-εργός, 6v, {epyov) at work, working, active, busy, 
 Hdt., etc. : of soldiers, ships, effective, fit for service, 
 Thuc., Xen. II. of land, in work, productive, 
 
 opp. to apy0s. Id. ; 4v. χρήματα capital which brings 
 in a return, Dem. III. Adv. 4v€pyώs with 
 
 activity, Xen. 
 
 έν-ερείδω, f. σω, to thrust in, fix in, τί τινι Od. : — 
 Med., ε’νερεισάμενοϊ τν4τρα yovv having planted his own 
 knee on the rock, Theocr. 
 
 έν-ερευγομαι, Dep. with aor. 2 act. --fipiyov, to belch on 
 one, c. dat., Ar. 
 
 εν-ερευθής, 4s, somewhat ruddy, Luc. 
 ενερθε, before a vowel -θεν, poet, also νε'ρθε, -θεν : 
 (from 4v, 4vcp-oi, cf. ύπ4ρ, υττερθε) : I. Adv., 
 
 from beneath, up from below, II., Aesch., Eur. 2, 
 without sense of motion, beneath, below, Horn. ; ot 
 4vepee θεοί the gods below, Lat. dii inferi, II. II. 
 
 as Prep, with gen. beneath, below, Horn., Trag. 2. 
 subject to, in the power of. Soph, 
 ενεροι, ων, ol, (eV) Lat. inferi, those below, those be- 
 neath the earth, II., Hes., Aesch. 
 ενερσις, εωι, η, {4νβίρω) a fitting in, fastening, Thuc. 
 ενε'ρτερος, a, ov. Comp, of evepoi, lower, of the world 
 below, II., Aesch. : c. gen. below, II. Cf. νερτεροϊ. 
 ένεσαν, Ep. for 4νησαν, 3 pi. impf. of 4νζΐμι {(Ιμί, sum). 
 
2 02 ivecyla — 
 
 6ν€σία, Ep. €νν€σία, -η, {4νί'ημΐ) a suggestion, /cetyrys 
 ivveair)ffi (Ep. dat. pi.) at her suggestion, II. 
 ένεσκληκα, pf. of ^νσκ^ΚΧω. 
 ενεστακται, 3 sing. pf. pass, of ^νστάζω. 
 ενεστεώς, Ion. for ivearr^Kws, pf. part, of 4νίστημι. 
 ένεστήρικτο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of ^νστ-ηρίζω. 
 ενε'τειλα, aor. i of 4ντ4χ\ω. 
 ενετή, ^iyeros) a pin, brooch, II. 
 ενετύλιξα, aor. i of 4ντυΚίσσω. 
 ενε'τΰχον, aor. 2 of 4ντιτγχάνω. 
 
 έν-ευδαιμονε'ω, f. -ησω, to be happy in one’s life, Thuc. 
 έν-ευδοκιμεω, f. ήσω, to gain glory in another’s ill for- 
 tune, Dem. 
 
 εν-ευδω, f. -^υδ-ησω, to sleep in or on a thing, c. dat., Od. 
 έν-ευλογε'ομαι, Pass, to be blessed in one, c. dat., N. T. 
 εν-εΰναιο 5 , ον, {evv-fj) on which one sleeps, for sleeping 
 on, Od. ', ivevvaia, bed-furniture, Ib. 
 ενε'χεα, aor. i of εγχεα» : εν-εχευάμην, Ep. aor. i med. 
 ένεχθήναι, aor. i pass. inf. of φ^ρω : — ενε'χθητι imper. ; 
 
 ενεχθείην opt. ; ενεχθώ, subj. 
 ενεχθήσομαι, f. pass, of φ4ρω. 
 
 εν-εχΰράζω, f. άσω, {4ν4χύρον) to take a pledge from 
 one, Tivos Lex ap. Dem. 2. c. acc. rei, to take in 
 pledge, Dem., Aeschin. : — Pass, to have one's goods 
 seized for debt, Ar. : — Med. to have security given 
 one, take it for oneself. Id. 
 
 ένεχΰρασία, η, a taking in pledge, a security , pledge, 
 
 , ^lat. 
 
 ενεχυρασμός, ό, = ενεχυρασΙα, Plut. From 
 εν-εχΰρον, TO, fxvpos) a pledge, surety , security , Hdt., 
 Xen. ; 4v. τιθ4ναι τι to make a thing a pledge, put it 
 in pawn, Ar. 
 
 εν-εχω, f. -ε|ω or -σχησω, to hold within, χόΧον iv^xeiv 
 TivL to lay up, cherish inward Λvrath at one, Hdt. II. 
 Pass., with f. and aor. med., to be held, caught, en- 
 tangled in a thing, c. dat.. Id., Xen. : metaph., 
 εVεχε(fθαi άττορί-ρσιν Hdt. ; 4v κακψ Id. ; iv θωνματι iv4- 
 σχζτο was seized with \ΐΌχ\άοτ, \ά. 2. to be obnoxi- 
 
 ous, liable or subject to, ζημία, αίτια Plat., etc. III. 
 intr. to enter in, pierce, εϊϊ τι Xen. 2. to press 
 upon, be urgent against, τινί N. T. 
 εν-ζευγνϋμι, f. -ζ^ύξω, to yoke in, bind, involve in 
 misfortune, Aesch. II. to bind fast. Soph, 
 
 ενη, ενη και νεα, ν. %vos, η, ον. 
 
 εν-ηβητήριον, το, {·ηβάω) a place of amusement, Hdt. 
 ενηείη, η, {iv7}ris) kindness, gentleness, II. 
 ενήεν, Ep. for Ινην, 3 sing. impf. of 4ν€ΐμι (είμί, sum). 
 ένηής, ε5, gen. ^v^ios, kind, gentle. Worn. (Perh. akin 
 to aTr-T]vr]s, ■προσ-τ]νη$.') 
 
 ενήλατον, τό, [έν^Χαννω)· anything driven in : as 
 Subst., εϊ/ήλατα (sc. ξύΧα), τά, the rounds of a ladder, 
 which are fixed in the sides, Eur. II. αξόνων 
 
 ει/ήλατα the pins driven into the axle, linchpins. Id. 
 ενήλικος, ον, of age, in the prime of manhood, Plut. 
 ενήλλαγμαι, pf. pass, of 4ναΧΧάσσω. 
 ενήλλου, 2 sing. pres, imper. of όνάΧΧομαι. 
 ενήμαι, properly pf. of 4ν4ζομαι, to be seated in, Od. 
 ενημμαι, pf. pass, of ενάτττω. 
 ενήνεγμαι, pf. pass, of φέρω. 
 
 ένήνοθε, 3 sing. pf. without any pres, ε’νεθω in use : only 
 found in compds. : I. εττενήνοθε, of Thersites’ 
 
 head, ψεδντ/ επ. λάχνη a thin coat of downy hair grew 
 
 ei/OeTC?. 
 
 thereon, II. j of a cloak, ovX^ ε’ττενήνοθε λάχνη a thick 
 pile was on it, Ib. ; c. acc., of ambrosial unguent, ofa 
 θεο^ϊ ε’ττενήνοθε such as is on the gods, Od. II. 
 
 κατ-ενήνοθε, to be over, lie upon, Hes., Horn, 
 ένήνοχα, pf. of φ4ρω. 
 ενήράμην, aor. i med. of 4ναίρω. 
 έν-ήρης, es, (*άρω) with oars, Plut. 
 ένθα, (εν) Adv. : I. Demonstr., 1. of Place, 
 
 there, Lat. ibi, Horn., etc. : — also with Verbs of motion, 
 thither, Lat. illuc. Id. ; ένθα και ένθα here and there, 
 hither and thither, Lat. hie illic, hue illuc. Id. 2. 
 of Time, thereupon, then, just then. Id., etc. II. 
 Relat., 1. of Place, where, Lat. ubi, II., etc. ; c. 
 gen., yaias ένθα in that spot of earth in which. Soph.; 
 ένθα ττημάτων κυρω at what point of misery I am, Eur. : 
 — with Verbs of motion, whither, Lat. quo. Soph. 2. 
 
 of Time, when, Xen. ; εστιν ένθα, Lat. est ubi, some- 
 times, Soph. 
 
 ενθάδε, Adv. : I. of Place, thither, hither, Lat. 
 
 illuc, hue, Od., etc. 2. in Att. like ένθα, here or 
 there, Lat. hie, Ar., etc. ; oi ε’νθάδε those here, opp. to 
 ol κάτω. Soph. ; also the people of this country. 
 Id. II. of circumstances, in this case or state, 
 
 Xen. ; so, ενθάδ’ ηκων having come to this point. 
 Soph. ; c. gen., ε’νθάδε του ττάθουϊ at this stage of my 
 suffering. Id. 2. of Time, here, now. Id., Xen. 
 ένθαδί, Att. strengthd. for foreg., Ar. 
 έν-θά,κεω, f. ησω, to sit in or on a thing, c. dat.. Soph, 
 ενθάκησις [ά], εωϊ, η, a sitting in, ηΧίου 4νθ. a seat iJt 
 the sun. Soph. 
 
 ενθα-ττερ, Adv. there where, where, stronger form of 
 ένθα, II., etc. : whither. Soph. 
 έν-θάτΓτω, f. φω, to bury in a place : aor. 2 pass. 4ν€τά- 
 φην Aeschin. 
 
 ενθαΰτα, ενθεΰτεν. Ion. for ε’νταΰθα, ε’ντεδθεν. 
 εν- θεάζ ω, f. σω, to be inspired, Hdt. 
 ενθε'μεν,-θε'μεναι, Ep. for 4νθ€7ναι, aor. 2 inf. of 4ντίθημι. 
 ενθεν, (ε’ν) Adv. : I. Demonstr., 1. of Place, 
 
 Lat. inde, thence, Horn. ; ενθεν μεν . . , 4τ4ρωθι δε . . , 
 on the one side and the other, Od. ; ενθεν καΐ ενθεν on 
 this side and on that, Lat. hinc illinc, Hdt., etc. : — " 
 c. gen., ενθεν και ενθεν των τροχών on both sides p/’the 
 wheels, Xen. 2. of Time, thereupon, there- 
 
 after, II., Aesch. 3. of occasion, thence, from that 
 point, Od. II. Relat., for δθεν, 1. of Place, 
 
 Lat. unde, whence, from which, Ib., Soph. 2. of 
 occasion, whence, like Lat. unde, Aesch., Eur. Hence 
 ενθε'νδε, Adv. hence, from this quarter, Lat. hinc, Horn., 
 Att. ; ενθεΤδ’ αυτόθ^ν from this very city, Ar. 2. 
 of Time or Consequence, from that time, Thuc. ; 4v- 
 θενδε or τουνθε'νδε, thereafter. Soph., Eur. ; τάνθεΤδε 
 what followed, the event. Id. 
 εν-θεος, ον, full of the god, inspired, possessed, Trag., 
 Xen. : — c. gen. rei, evOeos τέχνη? gifted of heaven with 
 prophetic art, Aesch. II. of divine frenzy, in- 
 
 spired by the god. Id. 
 
 εν-θερμαίνω, to heat : — Pass., ε’ντεθερμανται ποθ^ is 
 heated by passion, Soph. 
 
 ενθεσις, εω?, η, \ 4ντίθημι) a putting in : also a piece 
 put in, a mouthful, Ar. 
 εν-θεσμος, ον, lawful, like εννομο?, Plut. 
 ενθετος, ον, ^ντίθημι) put in, implanted, Theogn. 
 
evOeurel· - 
 
 €νθ€ΪΤ€ν, Ion. for ivT^vO^v. 
 
 €ν-θηρο 5 , ον, iO'hp) fM of wi^d beasts, infested by them, 
 Eur. II. metaph. savage, wild, rough, Aesch. : 
 
 untended, undressed. Soph. 
 
 Ιν-θνήσκω, f. -θάνονμαι, to die in a place. Soph., 
 Eur. 2. of the hand, to grow torpid in, τινί Id. 
 Ενθουσιάζω and Ενθουσιάω, (ev0eoy) to be inspired or 
 possessed by the god, be rapt, he in ecstasy, Xen., 
 Plat. : — c. dat., ivdovaiciv kukoTs Eur. Hence 
 Ενθουσιαστικός, 6v, inspired. Plat., etc. 
 
 Ενθουσιάω, v. Ενθουσιάζω. 
 
 Ενθουσιώδης, es, (Ενθουσιάω, eldos) possessed, Plut. 
 ΕνθρΕψασθαι, aor. i med. inf. of ΕντρΕφω. 
 
 ΕνθρυτΓτος, ον, (θρύπτω) crumbled and put into liquid : 
 τά Ενθρυπτα sops, Dem. From 
 Εν-θρώσκω, f. -θορουμαι : aor. 2 ΕνΕθορον, Ep. Ενθορον : 
 — to leap in, on, or among, c. dat., II., Eur. : — λά| 
 Ενθορ^ν ισχίψ leapt with his feet against his, Od. 
 Εν-θϋμΕομαι, f. ~Ε]σομαι : aor. 1 ΕνζθυμΕ]θην : pf. Εντ^θύ- 
 μημαι : (θυμόε) : — to lay to heart, consider well, reflect 
 on, ponder, Aesch., Thuc., etc. b. c. gen., Ενθυ- 
 μΕΐσθαί tivos to think much or deeply of a thing. Id., 
 Xen. C. foil, by a relative, as by '6τι, to con- 
 sider that, Ar., etc. <i. with part., ούκ Evre- 
 
 θύμηται Επαιρόμ€νο5 was not conscious that he was be- 
 coming excited, Thuc. 2. to take to heart, he 
 hurt or angry at, τι Aesch., Dem. 3. to think out 
 a thing, form a plan, Thuc. 4. to infer, con- 
 
 clude, Dem. Hence 
 
 Ενθύμημα, τό, a thought , piece of reasoning, argument. 
 Soph., Aeschin. II. an invention, device, Xen. 
 
 Ενθυμησις [ϋ], ecvs, η, consideration, esteem, Thuc.; and 
 ΕνθϋμητΕον, verb. Adj. one must consider, Dem.; and 
 Ενθύμια, η, a scruple, misgiving, Thuc. 
 
 Εν-θύμιος [ϋ], ον, (Θυμ05) taken to heart, μτ] σοι Ενθύ- 
 μΐ05 Εστω take not much thought for him, Od. ; Ενθύ- 
 μιόν oi EyEv^TO he had trouble of heart, Hdt. ; τί δ’ 
 Εστί σοι τοΰτ Ενθύμιον ; W'hat is ’t that weighs upon 
 thy heart ? Soph. ; Ενθύμιον ποι^Ίσθαί τι to have a 
 scruple about it, Thuc. 
 
 Εν-θϋμιστός, ή, 6ν,=· Ενθύμιο$, taken to heart, Hdt. 
 
 Ενθω, Dor. for Ελθω, aor. 2 subj. of Ερχομαι. 
 
 Εν-θωράκίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to arm, equip with armour : 
 
 part. pf. pass. ΕντίθωρακισμΕνο5 mailed, Xen. 
 
 Evi, poet, for Ev. II. Evi, dat. of efs. 
 
 €vi, for Εν^στι or Εν^ισι, 3 sing, and pi. of Εν^ιμι (^Ιμί sum) . 
 Ενιαύσιος, α, ον, or os, ον, of a year, one year old, συs 
 Od., Dem., etc. II. yearly, annual, year by 
 
 year, Hdt. : — neut. pi. as Adv., Hes. III. for a 
 
 year, lasting a year, Eur., Thuc. ; κάνιαύσιο5 βζβώ$ 
 gone, absent /or a year. Soph. From 
 Ενιαυτός, b, (Evos = annus) any long period of time, a 
 cycle, period, π^ριπλομΕνων Ενιαυτών as times rolled on, 
 Od.; Ετών EviavTobs Ar. ΙΙ. = €το$·, a year, Horn., 
 etc.; Ενιαυτόν during a year, Od.; τού Ενιαυτού every 
 year, Xen. ; ets Ενιαυτόν for a year, II. ; — κατ’ Ενιαυτόν 
 for a year, Thuc. ; or every year, Att. 
 
 Εν-ιαύω, f. -ιαύσω, to sleep among others, c. dat., Od. 
 Ενιάχή, Adv. (Evioi) in some places, Hdt. ; c. gen. loci. Id. 
 Ενιαχού, Adv. (Evioi) in some places, here and there, 
 now and then. Plat. 
 
 Ενιβάλλω, ΕνιβλάτΓτω, poet, for Εμβάλλω, Εμβλάπτω. 
 
 - ενίστημι. 203 
 
 EviSciv, inf. of ΕνΦιύον. 
 
 Εν-ιδρόω, f. ώσω, to sweat in, labour hard in, Xen. 
 Εν-ιδρυω, f. ύσω [ΰ], to set in a place : — Med. to found 
 or build for oneself, Hdt. : — Pass, to he placed or 
 settled in a place. Id. 
 
 Ενι-ζευγνϋμι, poet, for Εν-ζ^ύ'/νυμι. 
 
 Εν-ίζω, to sit in or on a seat, c. acc., Eur. ; c. dat., Plat. 
 Εν-ίημι [t], f. -Ε\σω : aor. i -ηκα, Ep. -Εηκα : — to send 
 in or into, Horn. 2. to put in, implant, inspire, 
 c. acc. rei et dat. pers., καί oi θάρσο$ Evi στ·ί]θξσσιν 
 EvT\Ke II.; Ενύ$ λύσσαν Eur. 3. reversely, c. acc. 
 pers. et dat. rei, to plunge into, τόν Zei/s ΕνΕηκς πό- 
 νοισι II. 4. generally, to throw in or upon, c. dat., 
 Horn. : — of ships, to launch them into the sea, Od. : — 
 metaph. to incite one to do a thing, c. inf., Mosch. 5. 
 to send into the assembly, employ, Thuc. 6. to 
 inject poison, Xen. II. intr. to press on. Id. 
 
 Ενι-θνήσκω, Ενι-θρυιττω, Ep. for Εν-θνησκω, Εν-θρύπτω. 
 Ενικάββαλον, Ep. for Ε'γκατΕβάλον, aor. 2 of EyKara- 
 βάλλω. 
 
 Ενικάτητεσον, Ep. for EyκaτEπ€σov, aor. 2 of EyKara- 
 πίπτω. 
 
 Ενικάτθανον,Ερ. for EyκaτEθavov, aor. 2 of Eyκaτaθv■ησκω. 
 Ενικάτθ€ο, Ενικάτθβτο, Ep. for Eyκaτaθoύ, EyκaτEθeτo 
 and 2 sing. aor. 2 med. of Eyκaτaτίθημι. 
 
 Ενι-κλάω, poet, for EyK-, to break in, break off : me- 
 taph., Ενικλάν ’όττι νο-ήσω to f rustrate what I devise, II. 
 Ενι-κλβίω, Ep. for Ey·κλeίω. 
 
 Ενι-κνώσσω, poet, for Ey -κνώσσω. 
 
 Ενι-ναΐ6τά€σκον, Ep. impf. of Εν-ναΐζτάω. 
 evioi, ai, a, some, Lat. aliqui, = Εστιν di, Hdt., Xen., etc. 
 Ενίοτε, Adv. for Evi 0τζ^ — Εστιν δτε, sometimes, Eur., etc. 
 Ενΐττή, η, (Ενίπτω) a rebuke, reproof ; also abuse, con- 
 tumely, Horn. 
 
 Ενί-ττλειος, ον, Ep. for Εμ-πλ€θ$. 
 
 ΕνιίΓλήσασθαι, -σθήναι, aor. i med. and pass. Inf. of 
 Εμπίπλημι. 
 
 Ενι-ιτλήσσω, Ep. for Εμ-πλησσω. 
 
 Εν-ιτητάζομαι, Dep. = sq., Plut. 
 
 Εν-ιτητεύω, f. σω, to ride in, Hdt. 
 
 Ενητρήσαι, Ep. aor. i inf, of Εμπίπρημι. 
 
 ΈΝΙ'ΠΤΩ, f. Ενίφω : Ep. aor. 2 ηνίπάπον [i], and also 
 ΕνΕνΐπον : — to reprove, upbraid, Lat. objurgo, Horn. 
 Ενι-σκε'λλω, Ενι-σκήτττω, Ενι-σκίμτττω, Ep. for Ev- 
 σκΕλλω, etc. 
 
 Ενισιτεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of ΕνΕπω. 
 
 Ενισττήσω, fut. of ΕνΕπω : — aor. 2 Ενισπον. 
 
 Ενίσσω, collat. form of Ενίπτω, to attack, reproach, 
 Horn. ; Ep. inf. ΕνισσΕμ^ν II. : — Pass., Ενισσόμζνο$ mis- 
 used, Ib. 
 
 Εν-ίστημι, Causal In pres., fut. and aor. i act., and In 
 aor. I med. : — to put, set, place in, Ev λίθοιε Xen. ; 
 Es Tas χώραε Hdt. 2. aor. i med. to begin, Dem. 
 
 B. Pass., with aor. 2 pf., and plqpf. act. : — to be 
 set in, to stand in a place, c. dat., Eur. ; Ev τφ νηφ 
 Hdt. II. to be appointed , βασίλευε Ενίστασθαι 
 
 Id. III. to be upon, to threaten, Lat, imminere, 
 c. dat. pers., Id. : — absol. to be at hand, begin, arise, 
 Ar., Dem. : — of time, b Εν^στώε πόλ^μοε the present 
 war, Aeschin. ; τά Εν^στηκότα πpάyμaτa present cir- 
 cumstances, Xen. IV. to sta^id in the way, resist, 
 Tivi Thuc. : — absol. to stand in the way. Id. 
 
264 ^ίσγω — 
 
 €ν-ί<Γχω, = βνβχω : Med., ^νίσχ^σθαι την φωνήν to keep 
 in owe’.s voice, Plut. : — Pass, to he held fast, Hdt., Xen. 
 €νι-τρ€φω, evi -τρίβω, Ep. for 4ν-τρ4φω, 4ν~τρίβω. 
 €νι-ψ€ρβομαι, Ep. for 4μ-φ€ρβομαί. 
 
 cvi -χραΰω, Ινι-χρίμτττω, Ep. for iy -χρανω, iy -χρίμπτω. 
 Γνίψω, fut. both of 4ν4τΓω and 4νίτττω. 
 
 «νναβτήρ, ηρο5, η, also lvvaeT€ipa, {4νναίω) an inmate, 
 inhabitant , Anth. 
 
 €ννα-€τηρί5, ιδοί, η, (eros) a period of nine years. Plat. | 
 €ννα-6τηρο5, ον, (eros)— sq., nine years old, Hes. 
 €ννα-€τής, 4s, (eros) 7iine years old, Theocr. : — neut. 
 4vvdeTes, as Adv. for nine years, Hes. : — fern. Ivvaens, 
 iSos, Anth. 
 
 Ινναετης, ου, ό, (4νναίω) an inhabitant, Anth. 
 
 €vvaip€tv, Ep. for 4vaipeiv, Batr. 
 
 iv -ναίω, to dwell ui a place, c. dat., Eur. ; 4vv. 4Ke7 
 Soph. : — c. acc. loci, to inhabit, Mosch. 
 evvaKis [a], Adv., = eva/cts, nine times, Anth. 
 «ν-ναυττηγβομαι, Pass, to h-ave ships built in it, of a 
 place, Thuc. 
 
 ΈΝΝΕΆ'', indecl. nine, Lat. novem, Horn., etc. 
 €νν€ά-βοιος, ον, (ySoGs) worth nine beeves, II. 
 €νν€α-καί-δ€κα, indecl. nineteen, II., etc. 
 6νν6ακαιδ€κά-μηνος,ον,(μή»') nineteen months o/<i,Anth. 
 €νν€α-και-δ€κ-6τή5, 4s, {4 tos) eleven years old, Anth. 
 €VV€a-Kpovvos, ov, with nine springs, name of a well at 
 Athens, also called Καλλιρρόη, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 Ιννβά-λϊνος, ov, (λίνον) of nine threads, Xen. 
 €νν6ά-μηνο5, ov, (μην) of or in nine months, Hdt. 
 έννβά-ττηχυς, υ, nine cubits broad or long, II. 
 
 €vv€as, abos, η, (4vv4a) a body of nine, Theocr. 
 €νν6ά-φωνο5, ov, (φωνή) = 4vv€apeoyyos, Theocr. 
 €ννεά-χϊλοι, ot, a, Ep. for 4vaKis χίλιοι, nine thousand, II. 
 €ν-ν€νώκασι, Ion. for 4ν-ν€νοηκασι, 3 pi. pf. of 4ννο4ω. 
 €vveov, Ep. for 4vcov, impf. of ν4ω to swim. 
 
 €vve-0p”y\iios, ov, (opyvia) nine fathoms long, Od. 
 €ν-ν€οσσ·€·υω, Att. €ί'-ν€οττ€ΰω, f. €νσω, to hatch young 
 in a place, Ar. II. c. acc. to hatch as in a nest. Plat. 
 €νν€ΤΓω, lengthd. for 4ν4τΓω. 
 ivveaia, η, Ep. for 4vcaia. 
 
 €ν-ν€υω, f. σω, to make signs to, to ask by sig7is, N. T. 
 €νν€-ωρο9, ov, (ωρα) of or for nine years, Horn. 2. 
 
 nine years old, Od. 
 
 €ννή κοντά, Ep. for eVevTj/covTo. 
 
 Ιννήμαρ, Ep. Adv. /or 7iine days, II. 
 
 €ννηφιν, V. sub tvos. 
 
 €v-voew, f. ήσω: Ion. aor. i part. 4vvώσas, pf. 4νν4νωκα: — 
 in Att. also as Dep. Ιννοοΐμαι, with aor. pass. 4ν€νοη- 
 θην : Ion. 3 sing, plqpf. 4νν4νωτο : — to have in one^s 
 thoughts, to think, cottsider, reflect, Hdt., Plat. ; 4vv. 
 μη .., to be atixious lest . . , Xen. 2. c. acc. to 
 think or reflect upon, co7isider, Hdt., Soph. ; 4vvoCiv 
 Trepi Tivos Eur. 3. c. gen. to have thought of a 
 
 thing. Id., Xen. U.. to tt>iderstand,Tr3.g. III. 
 
 to intend to do, c. inf., Hdt., Soph. IV. to think 
 of, invent, Lat. excogitare. Id., Xen. V. to 
 
 have in one^s mitid, to conceive , for 771 a 7iotio7i of, τι 
 Plat., Xen. Hence 
 
 cvvoia, η, a thought in the 77iind, 7iotio7i, conceptio7i. 
 Plat. 2. a thought, inte7it, desigii, Eur., Xen. 
 €ν-νομο5, ov, withbi the law, lawful, legal, Trag., etc. ; 
 ίννομα πάσχαν to suffer lawftd punishme7it , Thuc. 2. 
 
 — ενοττη. 
 
 of persons, keeping within the law, upright, Aesch, 
 etc. : — subject to law, N . T. 
 cv-voos, ov, contr. €v-vovs, ovv, thoughtful, hitelligent, 
 sensible, Aesch., etc. ; evvovs yίyvoμaL I come to t7iy 
 senses, Eur. 
 
 €vvos, V. sub 4vos. 
 
 Έννοσί-γαιος, ό, Ep. for ^Kvoai-yaios, (ivoais, yoiia) the 
 Earth-shaker, name of Poseidon, Horn. 
 
 I Ιν-νοχλεω, poet, for 4νοχλ4ω. 
 
 Ιννΰμι or Ιννυω, Ion. €Ϊνυμι, βίνύω : f. '4σω, Ep. '4σσω : 
 Ep. aor. 2 4σσα : — Med., Ep. fut. 3 sing. '4σατο, Ep. 
 4σσατο, 44σσατο ; — Pass., pf. ΐϊμαι, eiTai, Ep. 2 sing. 
 4σσαι : 2 and 3 sing, plqpf. 4σσο, ‘4στο, Ep. eeiTTO, 3 dual 
 4σθην, 3 pi. ciaTO. (The Root was cf. Lat. 
 
 vestio). To put clothes on another, c. dupl. acc., 
 kCivos σ€ χλαΐνάν re χιτώνα re έ'σσει he will clothe 
 thee in cloak and frock, Od. II. Med. and Pass., 
 c. acc. rei, to clothe oneself in, to be clad in, put on, 
 to wear, Horn. ; aawidas 4σσάμ^νοι, of tall shields which 
 covered the whole person, II. ; [|υστά] ύμ4να χαλκφ 
 shafts clad with brass, Ib. ; and by a strong metaph., 
 λάϊνον 4σσο χιτώνα thou hadst been clad in coat of 
 stone, i. e. stoned by the people, Ib. : — metaph. also, 
 φρ^σΐ €ίμ4νοι αλκήν Ib. 
 
 Ιν-νΰχίνω, f. σω, to sleep in or on a place. Soph. 
 
 Ιννυχιος [ΰ], a, ov, or os, ov, (ννξ) in the night, by 
 7iight, 7iightly, Lat. nocturnus, Horn., Soph. : — 4νννχιοι 
 dwellers hi the realms of Night, the dead. Id. 
 
 €ν-νΰχο9, ov, = foreg., II., Aesch.: — Adv. 4ννυχον or 
 -χα, N. T. II. epith. of Hades, Soph, 
 έννώσαι, -νώσας. Ion. for 4ννοησαι, -vo^jaas, aor. i inf. 
 and part, of 4ννο4ω. 
 
 Ιν-όδιος, α, ον, Ep. €ΐν-όδιος, η, ον, (oSos) in or 07i the \ 
 way, by the way-side, II., Aesch. : — epith. of gods, who 1 
 had their statues by the way-side, Lat. triviales, as of ] 
 Hecate, Soph., Eur. j Ένοδία, = Lat. Trivia, Id. ■; 
 
 6ν-οιΚ€ω, f. ήσα», to dwell in a place, c. dat., Eur. ; 4v τόττω I 
 Xen. ; [Θυρεαν] 4δοσαν 4νοικ€Ϊν gave it them to dwell i 
 ill, Thuc. II. c. acc. loci, to inhabit, Hdt., Soph., i 
 etc. ; 01 4voiKovvTcs the inhabitants, Hdt., Thuc., etc. i 
 ένοίκησις, ews, η, a dwelling in a place, Thuc. .1 
 
 ev -οικίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to settle in a place : — Pass, to be ί 
 settled in a place, to take up one's abode there, Hdt. ; : 
 
 so in Med., Thuc. ] 
 
 έν-οίκιος, ov, (oIkos) in the house, keeping at home, 4v. ; 
 
 opvis a dunghill cock, Aesch. II. as Subst., , 
 
 4νοίκιον, TO, house-rent, Dem., Anth. 
 
 €ν-οικοδομ€ω, f. ησω, to build in a place, Thuc. : — Med., 
 
 4v. τύχο$ to build themselves a fort there. Id. II. 
 to build up, block up. Id. 
 
 tv-o\.Ko%,ov, in-dwelling : an inhabitant, Trag., Thnc., 
 etc. 2. pass, dwelt in, Eur. 
 
 €ν-οικουρεω, f. ήσω, to keep house, dwell in a place, Luc. ' 
 €ν-οινοχο€ω, f. ήσο), to pour in wine, Horn. 
 
 Ινο-λισθάνω or -αίνω, f. -ολισθ4]σω, aor. 2 -ώλισθον, to 
 fall in, of the ground, Plut. : to slip and fall. Id. 
 Ινομϊλβω, = δμιλ4ω 4v, to be well acquainted with a 
 thing, c. dat., Plut. 
 
 Ιν-ομόργνΰμαι, Med. to impress, Plut. 
 
 Ινοττή, η, (4ν4πω) a crying, screaming, as of birds, 11. : 
 a war-cry, Vo. 2. generally, a Od., Eur. 3. : 
 
 of things, a sound, II., Eur. 
 
βνόττΧίΟζ 
 
 «ν^ιτλιος, ο»/, = sq. : — eVoirAios (sc. ρυθμό$), δ, a Ίοατ- 
 tune, march, Ar., Xen. 
 
 «v-oirXoS) ov, (οττλορ) in arms, argued. Soph., Eur. II. 
 
 ■with armed men 'within, of the Trojan horse, Jd. 
 «ν-οίΓτρον, TO, (οψομαι, f. of όράω) a mirror, Eur» 
 Ιν-οράω, Ion. -εω : f. -όψομαι : aor. ->■ -eioou: — to see, 
 remark, observe something in z. person or thing, ri 
 Tivi Thuc., etc.; τι ev rivi Hdt., etc.; c. acc. et part, 
 fut., 4ν€ώρα τιμωρίηρ 4σομ4ντ]ν he saw that vengeance 
 would come. Id. II. to look at or upon, Xen. 
 εν-ορκος, ov, bound by oath, Lat. juratiis. Soph., 
 Thuc. : c. dat. pers., Lat. addictus, Soph. II. 
 
 that whereto one is sworn. Id., etc. 
 έν-ορρ.ίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to bring a ship to harbour: — Pass. 
 
 to come to anchor, Theogn. Hence 
 ενορμίτη? [ϊ], ου, δ, in harbour, Anth. 
 έν-όρνϋμι, aor. i -ώρσα : Ep. aor. 2 pass. Ινωρτο : — to 
 arouse, stir up in a person, II. : — Pass, to arise in or 
 among, ivwpro y4\ws deoiaiv Ib. 
 
 ■tv -ορονω, f. θύσω, to leap in or upon another, c. dat., II. 
 εν<ίρχη5> ου, δ, = ίνορχο5, Ar. : — a he-goat, Theocr. 
 ενορχις, los, δ, τ]. Ion. for 4νόρχη5, Hdt. 
 εν-ορχος, ov, (opxis) uncastrated, entire, ίνορχα μήλα 
 rams, II. 
 
 *'ΈΝ0Σ, ό, = the Lat. annus, a year, hence iviaor6s, 
 cf. &<p-evos, Lat. bi-ennis, etc. 
 
 ΈΝΟΣ, 7}, OV, the day after to-morrow, Lat. perendie, 
 only in oblique cases of fern., gen. errjy Ep. €vvr](pi 
 (sub. ημ4ρα$) Hes. ; Dor. evas Theocr. ; els 4νην Ar. 
 ’'ΕΝΟΣ, 7 ?, ov, belonging to the former of two periods, 
 last yearns, evai αρχαί last year's magistrates, Dem. : — 
 dat. tvip as Adv., long ago, Ar. 2. %vt\ καΐ via (sc. 
 7]μ4ρα), the old and new day, i. e. the last day of 
 the month, which consisted of two halves, one belong- 
 ing to the old, the other to the new moon. Id. 
 ενόξ, gen. of efs and iv, one. 
 
 -ενοσις, ews, rj, a shaking, quake, Hes., Eur. (From an 
 obsol. Root *€νόθω to shake.') 
 
 Ένοσί-χθων, ovos, δ. Earth-shaker, of Poseidon, Horn, 
 ^ν-ουράνιος, ov, in heaven, heavenly, Anth. 
 ενοχλε'ω, poet. 2 sing. ivvoxXeis : impf. with double 
 augm. ^νώχλουν : f. 4νοχλΎ}σω : aor. i 7}νύχ\ησα : pf. 
 ηνώχληκα: — to trouble, disquiet, annoy, τινά Plat., 
 Xen., etc. : — Pass, to be troubled or annoyed. Id. 2. 
 c. dat. to give trouble or annoyance to. Id., Dem., 
 etc. 3. absol. to be a nuisance, Ar. 
 ένοχος, ov, (ενεχω) held in, i. e. liable to, subject to, 
 c. dat.. Plat. ; iv. θανάτου (sc. ζΉμί^) liable to the 
 penalty of death, N. T. 
 
 ^ν-ράτΓτω, f. ψω, to sew up in, τι εί'ί τι; so Med., Hdt. : 
 — Pass, to be sewed up in, c. dat., Eur. 
 εν-ρϊγ<5ω, f. ώσω, to shiver or freeze in a garment, Ar. 
 εν-σείω, f. σω, to shake in or at. Soph. ; κ4λαδον 4νσ. 
 TTwKois to drive a sound into their ears. Id. 2. c. 
 acc. pers. to drive into, 4νσ. τινά aypiais 05o7s Id. · 
 εν-σημαίνομαι, f. -άνουμαί, Med. to intimate, Xen. 
 εν-σκε'λλω, pf. 4ν4σκληκα, to be dry, withered, Anth. 
 -σκευάζω, f. άσω, to get ready, prepare, Ar. 2. 
 to dress in a garment, Plut. ; 'Ηρακλεα ’νεσκευασα 
 dressed you up as Hercules, Ar. : — Med. to dress one- 
 self lip in other clothes. Id. : to arm oneself, Xen. ; 
 — Pass, to be equipped, Hdt. 
 
 ΈΝΤΕΑ. 265 
 
 εν-σκή-τΓτω, f. ψω, to hurl, dart in or upon, τί τινι 
 Hdt. II. intr. to fall in or on. Id., Soph. 
 
 έν-σκίμτΓτω, poet, ενι-σκ-, Ep. form of foreg., to let fall 
 upon, ooSei 4νισκίμ^Ραντ€ καρ^ιατα, of horses hanging 
 their heads in grief iov their master’s loss, II. : — Pass. 
 to stick in the ground, Ib. 
 
 έν-σκιρράω, f. ώσω, to harden : — Pass, to become in- 
 veterate, of diseases, Xen. 
 εν-σοφος, ov, wise in a thing, Anth. 
 εν-σίΓονδος, ov, (σττονδάι) included in a truce or treaty, 
 Thuc. ; ίνσττ. τινί in alliance with one, Eur., Thuc. ; 
 and as Subst. an ally. Id. II. under truce or 
 
 safe-conduct, Eur. 
 
 εν-στάζω, f. ^ω, to drop in or into a thing, c. dat., Ar. : 
 — Pass, to be instilled into, Od., Hdt. 
 εν-στάλάζω, f . ξω, = 4νστάζω, είϊ τι Ar. 
 ενστάσις, ecos, η, {4νίσταμαι) a beginning, plan, 
 management, Aeschin. 
 
 ενστάτης [ά], ου, ό, (4νίσταμαι) an adversary , Soph, 
 εν-στε'λλω, f. -στελώ, to dress in ; — Pass., cttoAV ε’νε- 
 σταΚμ4νο$ clad in a dress, Hdt. 
 εν-στηρίζω, f. ξω, to fix in : — Pass., γαί^ 4νζστ'ϊ}ρικτο it 
 stuck fast in earth, II. 
 
 εν-στράτοττεδευομαι, Dep. to encamp in, Hdt. ; — so in 
 Act., Thuc. 
 
 εν-στρεφω, f. φω, to turn in : — Pass, to turn or move 
 in a place, c. dat., II. 2. c. acc. loci, σΎ]κου5 4νστρ4- 
 φξίν to visit them, Eur. 
 
 έν-σφράγίζω. Ion. -σφρηγίζω, to impress on a thing, 
 c. dat., Anth. 
 
 ένταλμα, otos, to, — 4vto\4], N.T. 
 εν-τάμνω, Ion. for 4ν-τ4μνω. 
 
 εν-τάνυω, f. σω, poet, and Ion. for εντείνω, to stretch or 
 strain tight with cords or straps, Horn. ; ε’ντανυσαί 
 [t6v θρόνον ιμάσιν'] to cover it with stretched straps, 
 Hdt. 2. to stretch a cord tight, of the bow-string, 
 Od. : also to stretch a bow tight, i. e. to string it, Ib. ; 
 — Med., δυνήσεται 4ντανύσασθαι to string one' s bow, Ib. 
 εντάσις, εω^, -η, {4ντασι$) tension : limitation. Plat, 
 εν-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to place or post in : — Pass., 
 σφενδοναν 4ντ€τα·γμ4νο5 posted to use the sling, Xen. 
 ενταύθα. Ion. ένθαΰτα, Adv., (ένθα) : I. of Place, 
 
 here, there, Lat. hie, illic, Hdt., etc. ; 4ντανθά που 
 Aev^-abouts, Ar. 2. like 4νταυθόι, with sense of 
 motion towards, hither, thither, Lat. hue, illuc, II., 
 Att. 3. c. gen., ε’ντ. ttjs ηπείρου Thuc. ; εντ. 
 
 Trjs πολιτ€ία5 in that department of government, 
 Dem. II. of Time, at the very time, then, Aesch., 
 etc. 2. c. gen., ε’ντ. -ηλικία5, Lat. ad hoc aetatis. 
 Plat. III. of Sequence, = Lat. deinde, thereupon, 
 
 then, Hdt. IV. generally, herein. Soph., Plat., 
 
 etc. : in this state of things, in this position, Dem. 
 ενταυθί [ϊ], Att. strengthd. form of foreg., Ar. 
 ένταυθοΐ, Adv. (ένθα) hither, here, Horn, 
 ενταφιάζω, to prepare for burial, N. T. ; and 
 ενταφιασμός, δ, burial, N. T. From 
 εν-τάφιος [ά], ον, (τάφο?) of or used in burial : 
 hence as Subst., 4ντάφιον, τό, a shroud, winding- 
 sheet, Simon., Anth. 2. 4ντάψια, τά, offerings 
 to the dead, obsequies. Soph. 
 
 "ENTEA, ων, τά, fighting gear, arms, armour, 
 Horn. 11. furniture, appliances, εντεα δαlτόsOd. ; 
 
200 €ντ€ίνω — 
 
 eurea vr\6s rigging, tackle, h. Horn.; ivrr] 5ίφρου the 
 harmless, Aesch. 
 
 εν-τείνω, f. -τενώ : pf. -τ4τάκα, pass. -Τ€ταμαι : — to 
 stretch or strain tight : — Pass., 5ίφρο5 Ιμασιν ivTerarai is 
 hung on tight-stretched straps, W.·, -γ^φυραι eVrera^eVai 
 a bridge 'cuith the mooring-cables made taught, Hdt. ; 
 4ντ€ταμ4νου τον σώματοε being braced up. Plat. 2, 
 to stretch a bow tight, i.e. stringxt for shooting (cf. ej/- 
 τα;/υω), Eur.j so in Med. to string one' show ,\A.. : — Pass., 
 To|a 4ντ€ταμ4να bows ready strung, Hdt. 3. ev- 
 Teiveiv vavu ττοδί to keep a ship’s sail taught by the 
 sheet, Eur. to tie tight. Id. II. metaph. 
 
 to strain, exert : — so in Med., φωνήν ζντ€ΐνάμ€νο5 
 Aeschin. ; ^ντ^ινάμ^νοι τ^ν αρμονίαν pitching the tune 
 high, Ar. : — and in Pass., ^ντζΐνόμ^νο$, on the stretch, 
 eager, Xen. 2. to carry on vigorously, Plut. 3. 
 so intr. in Act. to exert oneself, be vehement, 
 Eur. III. to stretch out at or against, ττλψ/^ιν 
 
 ivT€iv€iv Tivi, Lat. plagam intendere, to lay a blow on 
 him, Xen. IV. to put into verse. Plat, 
 
 εν-τειχίζω, f. Att. ιω, to build or fortify in a place, 
 Xen. II. in Med. to viall in, i. e. blockade, Thuc. 
 εντεκνόομαι, Dep. to beget childre7t in, Plut. From 
 εν-τεκνο 5 , ον, {τ€κνον) having children, Luc. 
 εν-τελευτάω, f. ν,σω, to end 07te's life hi a place, Thuc. 
 εν-τελής, es, (τελοϊ) complete, full, Ar., Thuc. 2. 
 of victims, perfect, unblemished. Soph. 3. of soldiers 
 and their equipments, in good condition, effective, 
 Thuc. 4. of men, full-grovon, Aesch. 
 εν-τε'λλω, mostly in Med., f. -τ€λ.ονμαι, to enjoin, com- 
 7nand, τί τινι Hdt., etc. ; ivveKKeadai awh Ύλώσσηε to 
 command by word of mouth. Id. : — Pass., to εντετολ- 
 μίνα commands. Id., Xen. 
 
 έν-τε'μνω, Ion. -τάμνω, f. -τεμώ, to cut in, engrave 
 upon, iv τοισι λίθοκτι -γράμματα Hdt. II. to cut 
 
 up, 1. to cut up the victim, sacrifice, Thuc. 2. 
 to cut in, shred in, as herbs in a medical mixture, άκο$ 
 ivT. Aesch. 3. to cut in two, Luc. 
 εντερον, to, {ivTos') an intestine, piece of gut, evTepov 
 olos a string of sheep’s gut, Od. : — mostly in pi. evT^pa, 
 the guts, bowels, II., Att. Hence 
 εντερόνεια, ·η, the timber of a ship, belly-timber, Ar. 
 εντεσι-εργός, 6v, fpyov) working in harness, ημίονοι 
 4vT. draught-mu\es, II. 
 εντεταμαι, pf. pass, of 4ντ€ίνω. Hence 
 εντεταμε'νως, Adv. vehemently , vigorously, Hdt. 
 εντεύθεν, Ion. ενθεΰτεν, Adv. (ενθεν) : I. of Place, 
 
 hence or thence, Lat. hinc or illinc, Od., etc. II. 
 of Time, henceforth, thenceforth, thereupon, Hdt., 
 etc. ; τουντεΰθεν Eur. ; τάντεΟθεν what remains, 
 Aesch. III. from that source, Ύ\\\χζ. 
 
 έντευθενί [γ], strengthd. form of foreg., Ar. 
 εντευκτικός, ή, όν, affable, Plut. From 
 εντευξις, εωί, η, (ivTvyxdvw) a lighting upon, meeting 
 with, converse, intercourse, tlvos with a person, 
 Aeschin. 2. a petition, Plut. : intercession for a 
 person, N. T. 
 
 εν-τευτλανόομαι, Pass. ίο be stewed in beet (τεGτλov),Ar. 
 εν-τεχνο5, ον, (τέχνη) within the province of art, arti- 
 ficial, artistic. Plat. 
 
 έν-τηκω, f. |ω, to pour in while molten, μόλιβδον 
 Plut. II. Pass., with pf. act. έντέτηκα, 1. of 
 
 feelings, to sink deep in. Soph. 2. of persons, tohe 
 absorbed by a thing. Id. 
 
 εντί, Dor. for ε’σ-τί or dal, 3 sing, and pi. of dμί (sum). 
 εν-τίθημι, f. -θ-ηαω : poet. aor. i inf. ε’νθεμεν : — to put 
 in or into a ship, Od., Att. ; so in Med., Od. : — then, 
 generally, to put in or into, Hes., Hdt., etc. 2. 
 metaph. to put into a person, m5/>/ro,Theogn., Xen. ; — 
 Med., χ6Κον evOeo θνμφ thou didst store up Λvrath in 
 thy heart, II. ; πατέρα? ενθεο τιμ·η hold our fathers in 
 honour, Ib. 3. to put in the mouth, τΐ τινι Ar. ; 
 and in Med., ένθον, put in, i. e. eat. Id. 
 εν-τίκτω, f. -τέξομαι, to bear oc produce in a place, c. 
 dat., Eur. ; φά ε’ντ. is Ti]v Ιλύν to drop eggs, into the 
 mud, Hdt. 2. to create or cause in a person, τι 
 τινι Eur. II. pf. part. 4ντ€τοκώ$ intr., inborn, 
 
 innate, Ar. 
 
 εντΐλάω, f . ά\σω, Lat. incacare, to squirt upon, τί τινι Ar. 
 έν-τϊμάω, f. ·η<τω, to value in or among, Dem. 
 εν-τΐμος,ον, (τίμή), 1. inhonour, honoured, 
 
 prized. Soph., etc. : — c. dat. rd, honoured with or in a 
 thing, Eur. : — ot έντιμοι 7nen in office, men of rank, 
 Xen. 2. of things, honoured, held in honour. 
 Soph. 3. Adv., 4ντίμω$ έχ€ΐν to be in honotir, Xen. 
 εντμημα, ατο?, τό, (4ντέμνω) an hicision, notch, Xen. 
 IvTO, 3 pi. aor. 2 med. of Ιημι. 
 
 εντολή, 71, (εντελΛω) an injunction, order, conunatid, 
 behest, Hdt., etc. 
 
 έντομο?, ον, (εντεμνω) cut in pieces, cut up : neut. pi., 
 έντομα victims, Hdt. 
 
 έντονο?, ον, (ivTdvi^) of persons, well-strmig, sinewy : 
 metaph. intense, earnest, eager, vehement, Hdt., Att. : 
 — Adv. ivTovws, eagerly, violently, Thuc., Xen. 
 εν-τοίΓο?, ον, hi ox of a place. Soph', 
 εντορευω, f . σω, to carve in relief on a thing, Plut. 
 εντο?, TO, V. εντεα, τά. 
 
 εντό?, Adv. (ε’ν) within, inside, Lat. intus, opp. to 
 iKTos : 1. as Prep, with gen., vdxeos ivTos II. ; 
 
 ivTbs 'ΟλνμτΓου Hes., etc. ; ivrhs έμαυτου hi my senses, 
 Hdt. ; so absol., ivTbs &v Dem. : — also with Verbs of 
 motion, τείχεο? ivvbs iivai II. 2. within, i. e. on 
 this side, Lat. citra, ivvhs του ''AKvos ποταμού Hdt., 
 etc. 3. of Time, within, ivThs dnoaiv ήμερων Thuc. ; 
 ivThs iawepas short of, i.e. before, evening, Xen. II. 
 absol. within, ivThs iepyciv Horn. ; ivThs έχ€ΐν Thuc. ; 
 τά εντο? the inner parts, inwards. Id. 
 εντοσθε, before a vowel -θεν, Adv. /row within, Od. : 
 
 — also = εντό?, within, absol. or c. gen., II. 
 εντραγεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of έντρότγω. 
 εν-τραγωδε'ω, f. ήσω, to strut among, τισί Luc. 
 εν-τρε'ττω, f. -τρέφω, to turn about, τά νώτα Hdt. : to 
 alter, Luc. II. Med. or Pass., aor. 2 έν^τράπην 
 
 [ά], to turn about, linger, hesitate. Soph. 2. c. 
 gen. pers. to turn towards, give heed to, pay regard 
 to, to respect or reverence, Horn., Trag. 3. c. inf. 
 to' take care that, Theogn. 4. absol. to feel shame 
 or fear, N. T. 
 
 εν-τρε'φω, f. -θρέφω, to bring up in the house, Eur. : — 
 so in Med., Hes. : — Pass, to be reared in a place, c. 
 dat., Eur. 
 
 εν-τρεχω, f. -δράμοΰμαι, to run in, d έντρέχοι ay\aa 
 yv7a if his limbs moved freely in [the armour], II. II. 
 to slip in, enter, Anth. 
 
20 ; 
 
 ^τριβής — 
 
 εντριβής, 4s, metaph. from the touchstone, proved by 
 rubbing, versed in a things, c. dat., Soph. From 
 εν-τρίβω [r], f. ψω, to rub in or into a thing, c. dat., 
 Luc. 2. metaph., εντρ. κόν^υΧόν ηνι to give him a 
 drubbing, Plut. ; so in Med., Luc. II. c. acc. 
 
 pers. to rub one with cosmetics, Xen. : — Pass, to have 
 cosmetics rubbed in, to be anointed, painted. 
 Id. III. to wear away by rubbing, Ar. Hence 
 
 εντριμμα, aros, to, a cosmetic, Plut. 
 εντρΐτωνίξω, (ev, rpiros) to third with water, i. e. to 
 mix three parts of water with two of wine, — with a pun 
 on ή TpiToyev-fis, Ar. 
 εν-τρϊχος, ον, {θρίξ) hairy, Anth. 
 εντριψις, εωί, η, {4ντρίβω) a rubbing in, Xen. 
 εν-τρομος, ον, {τρ4μω) trembling, Plut., N. T. 
 εν-τροΊταλίζομαι, Pass., Frequent, of εντρεττα», to keep 
 turning round, of men retreating, II. 
 έντροιτή, ή, {4ι/τρ4πω) a turning towards, ΐντροττ-ην 
 Tivos 4χαν respect or reverence for one, shame, 
 reproach, N. T. Hence 
 έντροττία, 7], a trick, dodge, h. Horn, 
 εντροψος, ον, (4ντρ4φω) living in or acquainted with 
 a thing, c. dat.. Soph. 2 . as Subst., nursling, Anth. 
 έν-τρΰφάω, f. ήσα>, to revel in a thing, c. dat., Menand. : 
 — absol. to be luxurious, Xen. II. to mock at, 
 rivi Eur. 
 
 εν-τρώγω, f . |ομαί : aor. 2 4v4Tpa.yov : — to eat greedily, 
 to gobble up, Ar. : — c. gen. to eat greedily of, Luc. 
 εν-τυγχάνω, f. -τευξομαι : aor. 2 4ν4τυχον : pf. ε’ντε- 
 τνχηκα : aor. i pass. part, ε’ντευχβείί in act. sense : — 
 to light upon, fall in with, meet with a person or 
 thing, c. dat., Hdt., etc. : — absol., b εντυχών the first 
 'who meets us, any chance person, Thuc. ; of thunder, 
 to fall upon, c. dat., Xen. ; so of misfortunes, 
 Aesch. 2 . rarely, like τχτγχάνω, c. gen., λελυμε'νην 
 τήϊ y^cpvp-ps 4ντυχόντ€$ having found the bridge 
 broken up, Hdt. ; ε’ντυχών Άσκληττώων having fallen 
 in with them. Soph. II. to converse with, talk to, 
 Tivl Plat. 2. to intercede with, intreat, tlvI N. T., 
 Plut. : — c. inf. to intreat one to do. Id. III. of 
 
 books, to meet with. Plat. : hence, to read, Luc. 
 εν-τυλίσσω, f. ξω, to wrap up, Ar. 
 εν-τυνω [ϋ], impf. 4ντΰνον : f. iurvuco : aor. i 4ντϋνα : 
 — also εντυω [ΰ], impf. εντυον : — to equip, deck out, 
 get ready, Horn.; biitas δ' ίντυνον (aor. i imperat.) 
 prepare the cup, i. e. mix the wine, II. ; εδ 4ντΰνα.σα.ν ε 
 αυτήν having decked herself well out, Ib. : — Med., 
 b<ppa τάχιστα ε’ντυνεαι (Ep. for ivTvvrj) may'st get thee 
 ready, Od. : — Med., c. acc., to prepare for oneself, 
 ε’ντυνεσθοι δαΓτα, δεΤπνον Horn, 
 εν-τΰττάς, (τύποε) Adv., ε’ντυπάί ε’ν χλαίνη Κ€καΧυμ- 
 μ4νο$ (of Priam in his grief), wrapt up in his mantle so 
 closely as to shew his limbs, II. 
 εν-τΰττόω, f. ώσω, to cut in intaglio, Plut. 
 εν-τυφω [ϋ], f. -θυψω, to smoke as one does wasps, Ar. 
 ^ντυω, V. 4ντννω. 
 
 Ένϋάλιος [ά], b, the Warlike, name of Ares (Mars), II., 
 Soph., etc. 2. diSdippeWdit. war, battle, llur. II. 
 as Adj. warlike, fur iotts, Theocr. 
 ίν-υβρίζω, f. Att. ιω, to insult or mock one in a thing, 
 c. dat.. Soph, j Tiva 4v κακοΊ$ Eur. 
 
 €ν.υδρις, 7 ], gen. los, {ΰδωρ) an otter, Hdt. 
 
 εζάγνυμι. 
 
 ένυδρό-βΐος, ον, living in the water, Anth. 
 εν-υδρος, ον, (ύδωρ) with water in it, holding water, 
 εν. τευχοϊ, i. e. a bath, Aesch. ', of countries, well- 
 watered, Hdt. j εν. (ppovpiov provided with water, 
 Xen. 2 . of water, watery, Eur. 3. living in 
 or by water, of Nymphs, Soph. ; of plants, Ar. 
 ενυξα, aor. i of νΰσσω. 
 
 εν-υττνιον, τό, (vttvos) a thing seen in sleep, ε’νυττνίον 
 ήλ 0 εν oveipos a dream or vision in sleep came to me, 
 Od. : — hence as Adv., ενυπνων 4στιάσθαι ‘ to feast with 
 the Barmecide,’ Ar. 2 , simply a dream, Hdt., Att. 
 εν-υιτνιος, ον, (vttuos) in dreams appearing, Aesch. 
 ένυσταξα, aor. i of νυστάζω. 
 
 εν-ΰφαίνω, f. άνω, to weave in as a pattern : — Pass, to 
 be inwoven, Hdt. Hence 
 ενΰφαντός, o'v, inwoven, Theocr. 
 
 Ένϋώ, gen. bos contr. ovs, ή, Enyo, goddess of war, 
 answering to the Roman Bellona, II., Aesch. 
 εν-ωθε'ω, aor. i -4ωσα, to thrust in or upon, Plut., Luc. 
 ενωμοτ-άρχης or -αρχος, ου, b, leader of an 4νωμοτία, 
 Thuc., Xen. 
 
 ενωμοτία, ή, a band of svaorn soldiers, a company in 
 the Spartan army, the Xbyos contained 4 ^Γevτηκoστύζs, 
 each TrevTTjKOTTvs 4 4νωμοτίαι, and each 4νωμοτία 32 men, 
 Thuc., Xen. From 
 
 έν-ώμοτος, ον, (ομνυμι) bound by oath. Soph. : — Adv. 
 ~τωs, on oath, Plut. II. a conspirator. Id. 
 ένωττάδίως, Adv. in one'' s face, to one's face, Od. From 
 εν-ωττή, ή, (ώφ) the face, countenance, dat. ε’νωττή as 
 Adv., before the face, openly, II. 
 ένώτΓία, τά, the inner wall fronting those who enter a 
 building or the side-walls of the entrance, Horn. From 
 εν-ώτΓίος, ον, i&bf) face to face, Theocr. II. neut. 
 
 4v(i}7tiov, Prep, with gen., like Lat. coram, N. T. 
 ενώρσα, aor. i of 4νόρννμι : — εν-ώρτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 
 
 2 pass. 
 
 ένωσα, Ion. contr. for ε’νο'ησα, aor. i of νοεω. 
 έν-ωτίζομαι, Dep. (οδϊ) to hearken to a thing, τι N. T. 
 έξ, Lat. ex, the form of the Prep. 4k, before a vowel 
 and before some consonants, as p σ. 
 
 'ΈΞ, oi, ai, τά, indecl. six, Horn., etc. — In composition, 
 before δ κ ττ. It becomes έ /c, as 4κδρaχμos, έκκαίδεκα, 
 εκττλεθροί ; or has a inserted, as 4ξάκXιvos, etc. 
 εξαγγελία, ή, information sent out to the enemy, Xen. 
 έξ-αγγε'λλω, f. ελώ, to send out tidings, report, of trai- 
 tors and the like, II., Att. : — Med. to cause to be pro- 
 claimed, Hdt., Soph. ; c. inf. to promise to do, Eur. : 
 — Pass, to be reported, Hdt. ; impers., ε’ξαγγέλλετοι 
 it is reported. Id. 
 
 έξ-άγγελος, b, ή, a messenger who brings out news 
 from Avithin, an informer, Thuc., etc. II. on the 
 Greek stage, άγγελοί told news from a distance, έ|άγ- 
 γελοί what was a-doing behind the scenes, as in Soph. 
 Hence 
 
 έξάγγελτος, ον, told of, denounced , Thuc. 
 έξ-άγίζω, to drive out as accursed : — Pass., aor. i part. 
 ε’ξαγίσθειΤ, Aesch. 
 
 έξάγϊνε'ω, Ion. for ε’ξάγω, to lead forth , Hdt. 
 έξάγιστος, ον, (4ξayίζω') devoted to evil, accursed, 
 abominable, Dem., Aeschin. II. 4ξάyιστa holy 
 
 things, matters of religion. Soph, 
 έξ-άγνΰμι, f. -άξω, to break and tear away, to rend, II. 
 
208 
 
 ΐζα'γοράζω — εζακριβόω. 
 
 ίξ-αγοράζω, f. σω, to hiiy tip, Plut. II. to redeem, 
 
 N. T. j so in Med., Ib. 
 
 €|αγορ€ντικός, ή, 6v,fit to explain, rivos Luc. From 
 ΐϊ-αγορβΰω (the aor. is supplied by i^eiirov, the fut. and 
 pf. by e’lepw, (ξβίρ'ηκα), to tell out, make kno-osn, de- 
 clare, Od. : to betray a secret or mystery, Hdt. 
 Ι|-αγριαίνω, f. α.νω, to make savage. Plat. : — Pass, to 
 he or become savage. Id. 
 
 έξ-αγριόω, f. ώσω, to make vjild or vsaste : — Pass, to he 
 or he made so, Aeschin. II. like foreg. to make 
 
 savage, exasperate, Hdt., Eur. 
 
 €|-άγω, f. : aor. 2 ~T)ya.yov : — to lead out : I. 
 
 of persons, to lead or carry out from a place, Horn., 
 etc. : to bring forth into the voorld, II. : to lead out 
 to execution, Hdt. b. to march out (sub. στρατόν), 
 Xen. : generally, to go out. Id. 2. to eject a claimant 
 from property, Dem., etc. II. of merchandise, to 
 carry out, export, Ar., etc. : — Pass., τά ΐ^α^όμ^να. 
 
 Xen. 2. to drav}off\\zX&T,\di. 3. of 
 building, to carry further out, Thuc. III. to call 
 forth, excite, 5άκρυ Eur. : — Med., yeXara i^dyeadai 
 Xen. IV. to lead on, carry aviay, excite, τινά 
 
 Eur., Thuc. ; and in bad sense, to lead on, teynpt, 
 Id. : — Pass, to he led on, c. inf., Xen. Hence 
 Ιξαγωγή, η, a leading out of soldiers, Xen. 2. a 
 draiving out of a ship to sea, Hdt. 3. a carrying 
 out, exportation. Id., Att. 
 
 Ιξ-αγωνίζομαι, f. Att. ίουμαι,Ό^^. to struggle hard, Y. mx. 
 Ιξ-αγώνιος, ον, beside the mark, irrelevant, Luc. 
 Ι|άδ-αρχο9» ον, (e|cis) leader of a body of six, Xen. 
 €|-αδω, f. -άσομαι, to si?ig out, sing one's last song, of 
 the swan. Plat. II. trans. to sing of, laud, Eur. 
 6|α€ίρω, Ion. for i^aipw. 
 
 Ιξ-α€ρόω, f. ώσω, {αηρ to make into air, volatilise, Luc. 
 6|α-€τής, 0s, or -€της, es, (eros) six years old : fern. 
 l|aeTis, l5os, Theocr. II. of six years, χρόνοε 
 
 Plut. : — Adv., έξά^τ^ε, for six years, Od. 
 βξ-αθροίζομαι, Med. to seek out and collect, Eur. 
 €|-αθϋμ€ω, f. ησα», to be quite disheartened, Plut. 
 cl -αιάζω, to -wail loudly, Eur. 
 
 Ιξ-οιμάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to make quite bloody , Xen. 
 Ιξ-αίνΰμαι, Ep. Dep. to carry off, Od. ; c. dupl. acc., 
 4ξαίνυτο θυμόν άμφοτόρω took away life froyn both, II. 
 έξαίρεσις, ews, η, a takmg out, Hdt. : — a way of takiyig 
 out. Id. j and 
 
 6|aip€T€os, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be takeyi out or re- 
 yyioved, Xen. II. όξαφ^τόον, oyie yyiust take out : 
 oyie yyiust pick out, select. Id. ; and 
 εξαίρετος, ή, 6v, that cayi be taken out, removable, \ 
 Hdt. II. εξαίρετος, ov, takeyi out, picked out, | 
 chosen, Lat. exiyyiius, Horn., etc. 2. excepted, Eur., 
 Thuc., etc. : special, remarkable, Dem. From 
 εξ-αιρεω, f. -ησω: aor. 2 όξζΐλον, Ep. e^eAov, inf. i^e\e7v : 
 — Pass., pf. €ξτίρημαι. Ion. -αραίρημαι Hdt. : — to take 
 out of a thing, τι nvos Horn., etc. ; εκ tivos Hdt., 
 etc. : — simply to take out, νηδύν Id. : — Med. to take 
 out for oyieself, II. ; e|. τά φορτία to discharge their 
 cargoes, Hdt. II. to take froyyi aryiong others, to 
 pick out, choose, Horn., etc. : — Med. to choose for one- 
 self, carry off as booty. Id. : — Pass, to be giveyi as a 
 special honour, tivl to one, Thuc. ; όξαραιρ-ημόνοε 
 Ποσ€ΐόόωνί dedicated to him, Hdt. 2. to take out 
 
 of a number, to except. Id., Att. III. to expel 
 
 people /row their seats, Hdt., Thuc. 2. to take 
 out, reyyiove, Hdt., Att. 3. in Med. to bereave a 
 person of life, c. dupl. acc., μιν εξείλετο θυμόν II., 
 Att. ; or c. gen. pers., μευ φρόναε εξελετο II. ; rarely 
 c. dat. pers., lb. : — Med. to take away from one. 
 Soph. : — Pass., 4ξαιρ€θ€ντ€ε τόν Αημοκηόξα having 
 held him takeyi out of their hands, Hdt. IV, 
 
 in Med. to set free, deliver, Aesch., Dem. V. to 
 yyiake away with, anyiul. Soph. : to demolish a city, 
 Hdt., etc. 2. to hriyig to an eyid, accomplish, Eur. 
 έξ-αίρω, f. -άρια, contr. from Ion, έξαείρω, to lift up, 
 lift off the earth, Horn., Hdt, ; i^apavves having bade 
 me rise (from suppliant posture). Soph. 2. to raise 
 iyi dignity , exalt, Hdt., Aeschin. 3. to raise, arouse, 
 stir up, Theogn., Soph. ; ε|. σε θαν^ΐν excites thy wish 
 to die, Eur. II. Med., 3 sing. aor. i όξηρατο, to 
 
 carry off for oneself, earn, win, gaht, Od. 2. to take 
 on oneself. Soph. III. Pass, to he raised, Hdt. : to 
 rise up, rise, Eur. : — to he excited, agitated. Soph, 
 εξ-αίσιος, ov, or o, ov, beyond what is ordained or 
 fated : hence, 1. lawless, Od. 2. extraordi- 
 nary, violeyit, Hdt., Xen. ; ε’ξ. φιτ/η headlong flight. Id. 
 εξ-αΐσσω, Att. -άσσω and -αττω, f. |ω, to rush forth, 
 start out from, c. gen., II. ; εκ του νβώ Ar. : — so in 
 Pass., II. 
 
 έξ-αϊστόω, f. ώσω, to utterly destroy, Aesch. 
 εξ-αιτε'ω, f. ήσω, to demand or ask for froyyi another, 
 c. dupl. acc., τήνδε μ i^aiTe? χάριν Soph, j ε’|. τινα 
 πατρόε to ask her in yyiarriage from . . , Id. : — ε’ξ. τινα 
 to deyyiand the surrender of a person, Hdt., Dem. ; — 
 σμικρόν ε|. to beg for little. Soph. II. Med. to 
 ask for oyieself, demand, Hdt,, Soph., etc. 2. in 
 Med. also, = παραιτούμαι, to beg off, gain his fardon 
 or release, Lat. exorare, Aesch., Xen. ; c. inf. to beg 
 that one may obtain, Eur, : — c. acc. rei, to avert by 
 beggiyig, Lat, deprecari. Id. Hence 
 εξαίτησις, εωι, a deyyiandiyig one for punishment, 
 Dem. II. intercession. Id. 
 εξ-αιτος, ov, {αΐτόω) yyiuch asked for, yyiuch desired, 
 choice, excellent, Horn. 
 
 εξ-αίφνης, {άφνω) Adv. oyi a sudden, II., Att. ; ε|. οπο- 
 θανόντοε the yyioineyit he is dead. Plat, 
 εξ-ακε'ομαι, f. όσομαι, Dep. to heal coyyipletely , heal 
 the wound, yyiake ayyiends, II. II. c. acc. to ap- 
 
 pease, Horn. ; to make up for, Xen. 2. to yyiend 
 clothes. Plat. Hence 
 έξάκεσις [ά], εωί, γ, a thorough cure, Ar. 
 εξάκΐς [ά], Adv. (ε|) six tiyyies, Lat. sexies. Plat., etc. : 
 poet, εξάκι, Anth. 
 
 εξάκισ-μυριοι [ϋ], sixty thousand, Hdt., Xen. 
 έξάκισ-χίλιοι [ΐ], αι, α, six thousand, Hdt., Thuc., 
 etc. 
 
 εξ-άκοντίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to dart or hurl forth, Xen. ; 
 φάσΎανον irphs -ήπαρ ε’|. to strike it home, Eur. 2. 
 metaph., ε|, κώλον τηε yris i. e. to flee precipitately. 
 Id. j τουε ττόνουε ε|. to proclahn loudly. Id. 
 εξακόσιοι, ai, a, (l'|) six hundred, Hdt. 
 
 I εξ-άκουω, f. -ακούσομαι, to hear a sound, esp./row a 
 j distance, Aesch., Soph. ; c. gen. pers., Xen. ; rei, Plut. 
 εξ-ακρΐβόω, f. ώσω, to yyiake exact, ε’|. Koryov to make a 
 distinct or precise statement. Soph. 
 
εζακρίζω — €ζavSpa7ΓόSι 
 
 <J19. 
 
 €|-ακρίζω, f. σω, to reach the top of, e|. αιθέρα to skim 
 the upper air, Eur. 
 
 βξακτεον, Verbal, (εξάγω l.i.h)one must march out, Xen . 
 έξ-αλαόω, f. ώσω, to blind utterly, Od. II. to put 
 an eye quite out, Ib. 
 
 έξ-άλαττάξω, f. ξω, to sack a city, II., etc. : — also, to 
 empty a city of its inhabitants, clear it out, so as to 
 plant new settlers in it, μίαν ττόΚιν εξαλοπάξοϊ Od. : 
 generally, to destroy utterly, II. 
 
 ΙξάλεΐΊΓτρον, τά, an unguent-box, Ar. From 
 έξ-αλείψω, f. xj/w : Pass. pf. 4ξ-^λιμμαι, Att. -αλ-ίιλιμμαι : 
 — to plaster or nsiash over, Hdt., Thuc. II. to 
 
 •wipe out, obliterate, Eur. : — εξ. viva to strike his name 
 off the roll, Ar., etc. 2. metaph., like Lat. delere, 
 to wipe out, destroy utterly, Aesch., Eur. : — Med., 
 εξαλειψασβαί φρ^νοε to blot it ovit of one’s mind. Id. 
 έξ-άλεοραι, Dep. to beware of, avoid, escape, II. ; Ep. 
 
 aor. I inf. εξολε'ασθαί, Hes., Ar. 
 εξάλεΰομαι, = foreg.. Soph. 
 
 εξ-άλίνδω, only in aor. i part, εξαλίσαί [t], pf. εξήλΓ/τα : 
 — to roll out or thoroughly , άπαγε vhv Ίτητον εξαλίίΤαί 
 take him away when you have given him a good roll 
 on the αΚιν5·ί)θρα, Ar. ; εξήλίκοϊ ε’με y in των 4μών you 
 have rolled me out house and home. Id. 
 εξαλλαγή, η, a complete change, alteration. Plat. From 
 έξ-αλλάσσο), Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to change utterly or 
 completely , Eur. : — Med., μηδ^ν 4ξαλ\άσ(Τ€ται he sees 
 no change take place, 2 . to withdraw from 
 a place, c. acc., Eur. II. 4^αλ.Κάσσ^ιν ri vivos to 
 
 remove from, c. gen., Thuc. 2. intr. to change, 
 
 turn another way, move back and forward, Eur. ; ποίαν 
 4ξαλλάξω ; Λvhich other way shall I take ? Id. ; εξαλ- 
 Χάσσουσα χάρΐ5 unusual grace. Id. 
 έξ-άλλομαι, f. -άλουμαι : Ep. aor. 2 part. ε’ξάλμεΐΌ? : 
 Dep. : — to leap out of or forth from a place, c. gen., 
 II. ; •προμάχων 4ξάΧμ€νο5 springing ovit from the 
 front rank, Ib. j 4ξάΧανο vaos (Dor. for ε’ξήλατο νηό$) 
 Theocr. : — absol. to jump off, hop off, Ar. ; 'Iv ε’ξήλλου; 
 to what point didst thou leap forth, i. e. to what 
 misery hast thou come? Soph.; of wheels, to start 
 from the axle, Xen. II. to leap up. Id. : of 
 
 horses, to rear. Id. 
 
 εξ'άλυσκω, f . υξω : aor. i εξήλυξα : — like 4ξαΧ4ομαι, to 
 jiee from, c. acc., Eur. ; absol. to escape, Aesch., Eur. 
 εξάλύω, = ε’ξαλυσκω, h. Horn. 
 
 εξ-άμαρτάνω, f. ά]σομαι : aor. 2 -"ημαρνον : — to err from 
 the mark, fail, Xen, : to miss one’s aim. Soph. 2. 
 to err, do wrong, sin, Hdt., Att. ; c. acc. cogn., ε’ξ. vi 
 to commit a fault, Hdt., Soph., etc. II. in Pass. 
 
 to be mismanaged. Plat, Hence 
 εξάμαρτία, ή, an error, transgression. Soph, 
 έξ-άμάω, f. ήσω, to mow or reap out, to finish mowing 
 or reaping, Trag. : — metaph. to cut out, in Med,, 
 Eur. : — Pass., yivovs βίζαν 4ξ'ημημ4νο5 (part, pf.) 
 having the race cut off root and branch. Soph, 
 έξ-αμβλάω, f. ώσω, to make to miscarry, Eur. 2. 
 
 to make abortive, Ar. 
 εξ>αμβλυνω [O], to blunt, weaken, Plut. 
 έξ-άμείβω, f. φω, to exchange, alter, 4ξαμ€ίφασαι νρόμον 
 having put away fear from one, Pmr, : — Med. to take 
 the place of, c. gen.. Id.; so intr. in Act,, c. dat., 
 <ρ6νψ (pSvos 4ξαμ€ίβων murder following after murder. 
 
 269 
 
 Id. II. of Place, to change one for another , pass 
 
 over, c. acc., Aesch., Eur. : absol. to withdraw, depart, 
 Id. III. in Med. also to requite, repay, Aesch. 
 έξ-άμελγ^), f. ξω, to milk out, suck out, Aesch. II. 
 to press out, Eur. 
 
 έξ-άμελεω,^ 6 ) be utterly careless of z. thing, c, gen., Hdt. 
 εξά-μετρος [ά], ον, of six metres, hexameter, Hdt., etc. 
 έξά-μηνος [ά], ον, of, lasting six months ; εξάμ. (sc. 
 
 Xpdvos), 6, a half-year, Xen. ; ή εξάμ. (sc. ώρη), Hdt. 
 εξ-άμηχάvε'ω,f. ήσω, toget out of a diffculty ,c. gen., Eur . 
 έξ-άμιλλάομαι, f. ·ησομαι : aor. i part. 4ξαμιλλ'ησάμ€νο5 
 and -Tjdeis : Dep. : — to struggle vehemently , c. acc. 
 cogn., vas vedpiirwovs αμίΧΧα5 4ξaμιλλ7]θeίs having 
 contested the chariot-race, Eur. II. to drive out 
 
 of a place, c. gen.. Id. : to drive ovit of his wits. 
 Id. III. aor. i in pass, sense, to be forced out, of 
 the Cyclops’ eye. Id. 
 
 έξ-άμυνομαι [ΰ], f. -αμννουμαι, Med. to ward off from 
 oneself, drive away, Aesch., Eur. 
 εξ-αναβρυω, to gush or cause to gush forth, Aesch. 
 έξ-αναγιγνώσ'κω, f. -yvώσoμaι, to read through, Plut. 
 έξ-αναγκάξω, f. άσω, to force or compel utterly, viva 
 TToielv VI Soph., Eur., etc. ; c. acc. only. Soph. II. 
 to drive away, Xen. 
 
 έξ-ανάγω, f. άξω, to bring out of or τιρ from, c. g’en., 
 Eur. : — Pass, to put out to sea, set sail, Hdt., etc. 
 εξ-αναδΰομαι, Dep. with aor. 2 act. 4ζαν4δυν, to rise 
 out of, emerge from water, c. gen., Od. 2 . to 
 escape from, c. gen,, Theogn., Plut. 
 έξ-αναξεω, f. -^ε^ω, to boil up with, c. acc. cogn., 
 4ξαναζ4σ€ΐ χόλον will let fury boil forth, Aesch. 
 έξαναιρεω, to take out of, c. gen., h. Horn. ; Med., Eur. 
 έξ-ανακρουομαι, f . σομαι, Med. to retreat out a place 
 by backing water, Hdt. 
 
 έξ-αναλίσκω, f. -ανόΧώσω : pf. pass, -ανηλωμαι : — to 
 spend entirely, Dem. : — to exhaust, Plut. 2 . to 
 destroy utterly, Aesch. : — Pass,, Dem. 
 έξ-αναλυω, f. νσω [ϋ], to set quite free from, c. gen., II. 
 έξανάλωετις, εωϊ, ή, {β^ανάΧίσκω) entire consumption, 
 Plut. 
 
 εξ-ανάτΓτω, f. φω, to hang from or by a thing, c. gen., 
 Eur. : — Med. to attach to oneself, vi Id. II. to 
 
 rekindle, Anth. 
 
 έξ-αναρπάζω, f, σω or ξω, to snatch away, Eur. 
 έξ-ανασπάω, f. άσω [ά], to tear away from, Hdt., Eur. : 
 to tear up from, χθον6$ Id. 
 
 εξανάστάσις, ccos, ή, {4ξανίσναμαι) a rising up from, 
 resurrection from the dead, N. T. 
 εξ-αναστεφω, f. φω, to crown with voreaths, Eur. 
 έξ-αναστρεφω, f . φω, to hurl headlong from a place, c. 
 gen., Aesch. 
 
 εξ-ανατε'λλω, f. -τελώ, intr. to spring up from a place, 
 c. gen., Mosch. 
 
 εξ-αναφανδόν, Adv. all openly, Od. 
 έξ-αναφερω, f. -ανοίσω, to bear up out of the water, 
 Plut. II, intr. to recover from an illness. Id. 
 
 έξ-αναχωρεω, f . ήσω, to go out of the way, withdraw, 
 retreat, Hdt. II, c. acc. to evade, Thuc, 
 
 έξ-ανδράτΓοδίζω, and in Med. εξανδραττοδίζομαι, f. 
 Att. -ιουμαι, to reduce to zitter slavery, Hdt., Xen., 
 etc. II. also as Pass., Hdt., Dem. Hence 
 
 εξανδράττόδισις, εωι, -η, a selling for slaves, Hdt. 
 
270 
 
 εζ^αν^ροομ-αί — εζαρκεω. 
 
 «Ι-ανδρόομαι, pf. ~^ν5ρωμαι, Pass, to come to man's 
 years, Hdt., Eur. II. οζόντων 6<peos ρω μ4ν os' 
 
 having gross n to men from serpent’s teeth, Id. 
 €ξ-αν€γ€ίρω, f. -eyepai, to excite, Eur. 
 l|-av 6 ipt, to rise from the horizon, of stars, Theocr. II. 
 
 to come back from, &ypr}s h. Horn. 
 
 «Ι-ανεμόω, f. ώσω, to blow out with wind, inflate, Eur. : 
 
 — metaph., 4ξην€μωθτ]ν I was pufl^ed up. Id. 
 €|-αν€ρχομαι, to come forth from, c. gen., Eur. 
 €|-αν€νρίσκω, to firui out, invent. Soph. 
 
 €|-αν 6 χω, f. - 6 |ω ; to hold up from : but mostly intr. 
 to j'tit out from, c. gen., Theocr. II. Med., impf. 
 
 andaor. 2 with double augm. 6 | 77 ί' 6 ίχόμΐ 7 ν,€| 77 ΐ/€(Γχομ 77 ΐ', 
 to bear up against, endure, with part., ίξανασχοίμην 
 κλνων Soph. ; ταυτα τταΐδοϊ e|α^'e| 6 τα^ ττάσχονταε Eur. ; 
 ταΟτα ζό^αντ 4ξην4σχζτο endured that these things 
 should be decreed. Id. 
 
 4)σω, to put out flowers, 'S.en. 2. metaph. 
 to burst forth, like an efflorescence, bloom forth, 
 Aesch., Eur. : — of ulcers, to break out, Thuc., Luc. 
 «Ι-ανίημι, f. -αν-ησω or -^σομαι, to send forth, let 
 loose, II., Soph. : — c. gen. to send forth from, Eur. 2. 
 
 to let go. Id. 3. to slacken, undo. Id. : — and intr. to 
 slacken, relax, Soph. ; c. gen., opyi^s i^avcis Eur. 
 έΙ-ανίστημι, I. Causal in pres., impf., fut. and 
 
 aor I : 1. to raise up : to make one rise from his 
 
 seat, bid one rise from suppliant posture, Eur. j e|. 
 ΎΤ]ν eviZpav to order the men in ambush to rise, 
 Xen. 2. to make a tribe emigrate, to remove or 
 expel, Hdt., Soph. 3. to depopulate, destroy, ττόΚιν 
 Hdt., Eur., etc. 4. e^. θηρία to rouse them froyn 
 their lair, Xen. II. intr. in Pass., with aor. 2 , 
 
 pf. and plqpf. act.: 1 . to stand 'sip from one’s 
 
 seat, Hdt., etc. ; to rise to speak. Soph, j from ambush, 
 Eur., Thuc. ; from bed, Eur. 2. c.gen. to arise and 
 depart from, emigrate from, Hdt. : — absol./o break up, 
 depart, Thuc., etc. 3. to be driven outixom one’s 
 home, to be forced to emigrate, Hdt., Aesch. 4. of 
 places, to be depopulated, Hdt., Eur. 
 
 «ϊ-ανοίγω, f. ξω, to lay open, Ar. 
 
 €|-αντλ€ω, f. ήσω, to draw out water: — metaph. to 
 endure to the end, see out, Lat. exantlare, exhaurire, 
 Eur. 2 . metaph. also ίο rob, plunder, Luc. 
 
 €|-ανύω, Att. -ανντω [ύ] : f. νσω [C] : — to accomplish, 
 fulfil, make effectual, II., Soph. : — Med. to accomplish 
 OT finish for oneself, Eur. 2. to finish or dispatch, 
 
 i. e. kill, Lat. conflcere, II. 3. of Time and Distance, j 
 
 to bring to an end, finish, accomplish, βίοτον Soph.; j 
 δρόμον Eur. : — absol. to finish one's way to a place, [ 
 arrive at it, 4s or εττί τοίχον Hdt. ; also c. acc. loci, I 
 Soph., Eur. 4. c. inf. to manage to do. Id. 5. 
 Med. to obtain, n παρά tlvos Id. 
 
 €|d-- 7 ra\aio-TOs,o;', παΚαιστη) of sixhayids-breadth,W^\.. 
 Ιξ-ατταλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to set free from, 
 remove from, κακών Eur. : — Pass, to ged rid of, escape 
 from, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 Ιξ-αιταρτάομαι, Pass, to hayig from or o«, c. gen., Luc. 
 εξ-απατάω, Ion. impf. 4ξαπάτασκον : f. ησω : — Pass., 
 fut. —απατηθησομαι or in med. form -απατησομαι : — to 
 deceive or beguile thoroughly , Horn., Hdt., etc. : — ' 
 also, 4ξ. τινά τι iyi a thing, Xen. | 
 
 εξ-αττάτη, η, gross deceit, Hes., Xen. ! 
 
 i 
 
 εΙα,ΤΓατητε'ον, Verbal of 4ξαπατάω, oyte must deceive. Plat. 
 έΙαίΓοίτητικός, η, όν, calculated to deceive, Xen. 
 εξαττατυλλω, Comic Dim. of 4\απατάω, to cheat a little, 
 I huyyibug, Ar. 
 
 εξατταφίσκω, Ep. form of 4ξαπατάω, Hes. : aor. 2 ε|ή- 
 πάφον : subj. 4ξαπάφω, part. 4^απαφών, Od., etc.: 
 3 sing. aor. 2 med. opt. 4ξαπάφοιτο in act. sense, II. 
 ε|ά-ΐΓεδο5, ον, πούε) six feet loyig, Hdt. 
 εξ-αιτεϊδον, inf. -απιζ^ΐν, aor. 2 Avithout any pres. 4ξα- 
 φοράω in use, to observe from afar. Soph. 
 ε|ά-ΐΓηχν 9 , u, six cubits loyig, Hdt., Xen. 
 εξάττΐνα, later form of 4ξαπίνη$, N. T. 
 έ|α7Γίναιο$, a, ov, or os, ov, = 4ξaLφvί5ιos, Xen. Adv. 
 -ws, Thuc. From 
 
 εξαττίνης [l], Adv., = 4 ξaίφvηs, II., Hdt., Thuc. 
 ε|α-7Γλά<Γΐος, o, ov. Ion. -ττλήσιος, η, ον, six times as 
 large as, tivos Hdt. 
 
 έ|ά-πλεθρος, ov, (π\4θρον) six π\4θρα loyig, I. e. about 
 1200 feet, Hdt. 
 
 εξαιτλήσιος, η, ον. Ion. for k^anXaaios. 
 ε|-α7Γθβαίνω, f. -βησομαι, to step out of, vηόs Od. 
 ε|-αΐΓοδύνω [O], to put off, ύματα Od. 
 
 ‘Ε|ά-πολις, ews, η, a League of six cities, of the Asiatic 
 Dorians, Hdt. 
 
 έξ-ατΓόλλνμι, f. -ολε'σω, Att. -ολώ, to destroy utterly, 
 Trag., etc. II. Med., with pf. 2 4\απόΧω\α, aor. 2 
 4ξαπω\όμην : — to perish utterly out of di place, c. gen., 
 Horn., Aesch. : — absol. to perish utterly, Hdt. 
 έξ-α'πονεομαι, Pass, to returyi out of, II. 
 έξ-απονίζω, f. -νίψω, to wash thoroughly , Od. 
 εξ-αΐΓθ|υνω [O], to sharpen well, Eur. 
 έξ-απορεω, to be in great doubt or difficulty : so in 
 Med. and Pass., N. T., Plut. 
 ε|-ατΓοοΓτελλω, f. -στελώ, to send quite away : — Pass. 
 
 to be dispatched, Philipp, ap. Dem. 
 ε|-ατΓοτίνω [ΐ], to satisfy iyi full, II. 
 εξά-ίΓους, b, η, πουν, τό, = ε|άπεδθ 5 , Plut. 
 εξ-αΐΓοφαίνω, strengthd. for άποφαίνω, Luc. 
 ε|-αΐΓθφθείρω, f . -φθ^ρώ, to destroy utterly , Aesch., Soph. 
 εϊ-άτΓτω, f. ψω, to fasten from, i. e. to, a thing, c. gen., 
 Horn., Eur. ; τι εκ tivos Hdt. 2. metaph., έ|. 
 στ6μaτos KiTas to let prayers fall from one’s mouth, 
 Eur. 3. 4\. τί Tivi to place upon, Xd. II. Med. 
 to hang on, II. 2. to hang a thing to oneself, carry 
 it about one, wear, Eur. 
 
 έ|-αΐΓωθε'ω, f. -ώσω and -ωθήσω, to thrust away, Eur. 
 εξαραίρημαι, pf. pass, of 4ξαιρ€ω. 
 εξ-αράομαι, Dep. to utter curses. Soph, 
 έξ-αράσσ'ω, Att. -ττω, f. \ω, to dash out, shatter, Od., 
 Ar. II. c. acc. pers. to assail furiously , Id. 
 
 εξ-αργε'ω, f. ησω, to be quite torpid : — Pass, to be quite 
 neglected. Soph. 
 
 εξ-αργυρίζω, f. σω, to turn into moyiey, Thuc., Dem. 
 εξ-αργΰρόω, f. ώσω, = foreg., Hdt. 
 
 ε|-αρε'σκομαι, f. 4σομαι, Dep. to make oneself accept- 
 able, Xen. 2. c. acc. pers. to win over, Dem. 
 ε|-αριθμε'ω, f. ήσω, to count throughout , number, Lat. 
 enumerare, Hdt., Att. II. to count out, pay in 
 
 ready money, Lat. numeratim solvere, Dem. 
 ε|-αρκε'ω, f. ε'σω : I. of objects, to be quite enough 
 
 for, suffice for, τινί Soph., Plat., etc. ; πpόs τι Xen. : 
 absol. to suffice, be suffcient,T.\ix.,Yitri\. 2 . impers., 
 
βζαρκης · 
 
 4ξαρκ^ΐ it is enough for, suffices for, c. dat. pers., Hdt., 
 Att. II. of persons, to be satisfied with, to be 
 
 a match for, c. dat., Eur. : — c. part, to be content 
 with having·. Id. Hence 
 €ξαρκής, is, enough, sufficient, Aesch., Soph, 
 έξαρκοΰντως, Adv. part. pres, of ^ξαρκ^ω, enough, 
 sufficiently, Ar. 
 
 έξ-αρνεομαι, f. Ύ]<τομαι, aor. i 4ξ-ηρνησάμην and i^Tjpvij- 
 θ-ην : Dep. : — to deny utterly, Hdt., Eur. Hence 
 εξάρνησις, ecus, η, a denying, denial. Plat. ; and 
 £ξαρνητικ 69 ) ή, 6v, apt at dejtying, negative, Ar. 
 εΙ-αρνος, ον, {αρν4ομαι) denying ; e^apvSs βϊμι or yly- 
 νομαι = 4ξαρν4ομαί, Ar., etc.; foil, by μτ} c. inf., e|. ^v 
 μ^ awoKTcTvaihe denied that he had killed, Hdt., etc. 
 εξ-αρπάζω, f. ξω and σω, also -άσομαι : aor. i ε^ήρτταΐα, 
 or -ασα : — to snatch away from a place, c. gen., Od. ; 
 Tt παρά vivos Hdt. ; τι 4κ χ^ρών tivos Eur. : — to 
 rescue, II. : — Pass., oi 4ξηρπασμ4νοι the captured ones. 
 Soph. II. to tear out, Ar. 
 
 έ|-αρτάω, f. ησω, to hang upon, to make dependent 
 tipon, c. gen., Plut. : also in Med., Eur. II. 
 
 Pass., f. in med. form ~αρττ]σομαι, pf. -“ήρτημαι ; — to 
 be hung upon, hang upon, x^ipos Id. 2 . to de- 
 
 pend upon, be dependent upon, be attached to, σου 
 yap 4ξηρτ'ημ€θα Id. 3. of countries, to border 
 
 upon, TIVOS Plut. 4. to be hung up or exposed to 
 view, Thuc. 5. pf. pass, part., c. acc. rei, having 
 a thing hung on one, be furnished with, Ar., Aeschin. 
 εξ-αρτίζω, f. Att. ιω, to complete, finish, vas ημ4ρas 
 N.T. : — Pass, to be thoroughly prepared ox furnished, 
 Ib. : — Med. to provide oneself with, τι Luc. 
 εξαρτνω [ϋ], f. ύσω, to get ready, equip thoroughly , 
 fit out, Eur., Thuc. : — Med. to get ready for oneself, 
 fit out. Id. ; c. inf., ε|ορτυεταί yaμ4ΐv Aesch. : — 
 Pass, to be got ready, τχάντα σφι 4ξ4)ρτυτο Hdt. : — in 
 pf. pass, part., equipt, harnessed, Eur. ,· c. dat. rei, 
 furnished ox provided with, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 
 ε|-αρχος, b, η, a leader, beginner, Lat. auctor, II. 2. 
 
 the leader of a chorus, Lat. coryphaeus, Dem. 
 έξ-άρχω, f. ξω, to begin with, make a beginning of, 
 Lat. auctor esse, c. gen., 4ξηρχ€ ySoio II., etc. : — so in 
 Med., 4ξ4ιρχ€το βoυλΎjs Od. 2. c. acc., βoυλas 
 4ξάρχων II. ; — also 4ξάρχ€ΐν or 4ξάρχ€σθαι τταιανά τινι 
 to begin a hymn to one, address it to him, Xen. 
 εξάς, dSos, i], (βξ) the number six, Plut., etc. 
 εξ-ασ-κεω, f. 4\σω, to adorn, deck out, equip. Soph. ; c. 
 dupl. acc., ayd viv 4ξ·ί\σκτησα with which I equipped 
 him, Eur. II. to train or teach thoroughly , τινά 
 
 Plat. 2, to practise, Ti Plut. 
 εξ-αστράιττω, f. φω, to flash as with lightning, N. T. 
 εξ-ατΐμάζω, f. σω, to dishonour utterly. Soph, 
 εξ-άττω, Att. contr. for 4ξαισσω. 
 εξ-αυαίνω, f. άνω, to dry quite up, Hdt. 
 εξ-αυγής, 4s, (αυγή) dazzling white, Eur. 
 εξ-αυδάω, f. ήσω, to speak out, II., Soph. : — so in Med., 
 Aesch. 
 
 έξ-αυλίζομαι, f. ίσομαι, Dep. to leave one's quarters, 
 to go out of camp into villages, Xen. 
 ε|-ουτής, Adv., for 4ξ avvijs [rrjs Upas'}, at the very 
 point of time, at once, 'I'heogn. 
 
 εξ-αΰτΐ 5 , Adv. over again, once more, anew, II. II. 
 of place, back again, backzvards, Ib. 
 
 — e^€cp.i, 271 
 
 έξ-αυτομολε'ω, f. ήσο), to desert from a place, Ar. 
 έξ-αυχεω, f. -ησω, aor. i -ηύχησα, to boast loudly, pro- 
 fess, Trag. 
 
 έξ-αυω, f. σω, to cry out, Soph. 
 
 έ|-αψαιρεω, f. ήσω, to take right away : in Med., aor. 
 2 -αφζίλόμην Od. 
 
 έξ-αψίημι, ί.-αφτ]σω, to send forth, discharge β^ς,χι, II. 
 
 to set free from labour, c. gen.. Soph, 
 έξ-αψίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. 2 , pf., and plqpf. act., 
 to depart or withdraw from, tivos Soph., Eur. 
 έξ-αψρίζομαι, Med. to throw off by foaming: — metaph. 
 
 from a horse, 4ξαφρίζΐσθαι μ4νο5 Aesch. 
 έ|-αψυω, (άφυσσω) to draw forth liquor, Od. 
 εξά-χειρ, ctpos, b, η, six-handed, Luc. 
 έξά-χοος, oov, contr. -χους, ουν, holding six χόεϊ, Plut. 
 έ|εβαλον, aor. 2 of 4κβά\λω. 
 έξ-εβαν, Aeol. of -4βτ]σαν, 3 pi. aor. 2 of 4κβαίνω. 
 έ|-εγγυάω, f. ήσω, to free a person by giving bail, 
 Dem. : — Pass, to be bailed. Id. Hence 
 εξεγγυησ -is, ews, ή, a giving of bail, Dem. 
 έξ-εγείρω, f. (ρω, to awaken. Soph. : — Pass, to be 
 awaked, wake up, Hdt., etc. ; syncop. aor. 2 4ξηypόμ7]v 
 Ar . ; Ep. 3 pi. 4ξ4yρovτo Theocr. ; pf. 2 ε|εγρήγορα 
 Ar. 2. to raise from the dead, Aesch. 3. metaph. 
 to awake, arouse, bring on, Eur. 
 έξε\λνμμαι, pf. pass, of 4κ-yλύφω. 
 έξεδομαι, fut. of 4ξ(σθίω. 
 
 έξ-εδρα, η, Lat. exhedra, a hall or arcade in the gym- 
 nasia, a sort of cloister, Eur. 
 εξ-εδρος, ον, βδρα) away from home. Soph. 2. c. gen. 
 
 out of, away from, Eur. ; metaph., ε^εδροί φρένων 
 \0yoi insensate words. Id. II. of birds of omen, 
 
 ε|. χώραν 4χ^ιν to be in an unlucky quarter, Ar. 
 έξεθε'μην, aor. 2 med. of 4κτίθημι. 
 έξεθορον, aor. 2 of 4κθρώσκω. 
 ε|ει, for 4ξιθι, imperat. of 4ξ€ΐμι (ε?μι ibo). 
 έξ-εΐδον, inf. -ίδεΓυ, aor. 2 in use of the pres. 4ξοράω, to 
 look out, see far, II. : also imperat. med., 4ξιδον see 
 well to it. Soph, 
 εξείης, Adv., poet, for 4ξ^js. 
 
 έξ-εικάζω, f. άσω, to make like, to adapt, Xen. : — Pass., 
 4ξ^ίκαστό τινι was like it. Id. ; part, pf., ουδΙν 4ξτ]- 
 κασμ4να not mere semblances, but the things themselves, 
 Aesch. ; στ4ρνα 4ξτ)κασμ4να portrayed, tlur. ; ουκ 4ξτ]- 
 κaσμ4vos not represented by a portrait-mask, Ar. 
 έξ-ειλε'ω, f. ήσω, — ε’|είλλα», to unfold, Luc. 
 έξείλλω, to disentangle, Xen. II. to keep forcibly 
 from, debar from, τινά tivos Dem. 
 εξεϊλον, aor. 2 of 4ξαιρ4ω. 
 
 έξ-ειλυω, to unwrap : — Pass, to glide along, aor. i 
 4ξζΐλύσθτ}ν, Theocr. 
 
 εξ-ειμι {4ϊμι ibo) Ep. 2 sing. 4ξζΐσθα : Att. imper. ε|ει, 
 for 4ξιθι : serving as Att. fut. of 4ξ4ρχομαι, but with 
 impf. 4ξτίΐΐν, Ion. 4ξ4)ΐα: — logo out, come out of the 
 house, Horn.; c. gen. loci, Od., Soph.; 4ξ. 4κ των 
 ίτχττ4ων to leave the knights, Hdt. ; iis ελεγχου 4ξ- 
 i4vai to come forth to the trial. Soph. 2 . to march 
 out with an army, Thuc., Xen. : — c. acc. cogn. to go 
 on an expedition or enterprise. Soph., Eur., etc. 3. 
 to come forward on the stage, Ar. II. of Time or 
 incidents, to come to an end, expire, Hdt., Soph, 
 εξ-ειμι βιμι sum), only used in impers. forms, v. (ξ^στι. 
 
272 
 
 e^eiirov — βζερευγομαι. 
 
 cl-ctirov, inf. -€ΐπξΐν, aor. 2 in use of e^ayopevw, e|- 
 epeo) (q. v.) being- the fut. : also 2 sing. a*or. i e|et 7 ras 
 Soph. : — to speak out, tell out, declare, Lat. effari, 
 Horn., Thuc. 2. c. dupl. acc. to tell something of 
 a person. Soph., Eur. 
 
 €|€ΐργασμ.€νως, Adv. part. pf. pass, of iξ€pyάζoμaι, 
 carefully, accurately , fully , Plut. 
 
 6ξ€ίργω, Att. for i^fpyw. 
 έξβίρομαι, Ion. for ζ^ 4 ρομαι. 
 έξβιρυω, Ion. for i^epvw. 
 
 έξ-ίίρω, aor. I -elpa, to put forth, Lat. exsero, riju χ^Ίρα 
 Hdt.; rh κίντρον Ατ. TL. to ftdl out,TT^v y\S)affav\d. 
 €ξ€ΐσθα, Ep. for e|ei, 2 sing, of (elyut ibo). 
 
 €|6Κ6χυντο, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of ζκχ4ω. 
 έξελάαν, Ep. pres. inf. of ε’Ιβλαυνω : — eleXav, Att. fut. 
 inf. of same. 
 
 έξ€λασις, €ω$, -η, a driving out, expidsion, Hdt. II. 
 
 intr. a marching out, expedition. Id., Xen. From 
 €ξ-€λα'υνω, f. -ελάσω, contr. -ελώ : pf. -ελήλά /ca : — an 
 Ep. part, ΐζ^χάων, inf. έξ^λάαν, occurs in Horn. : — to 
 drive out fro7n, άντρου i^rjXaae μηΧα Od.; absol. to 
 drive afield, of a shepherd, Ib. : — esp. to drive out or 
 expel from a place, lb., Aesch., etc. 2 . to drive 
 out horses or chariots, II. : Med. to drive out one's 
 horses, Theocr. ; so, i^eXavv^iv στρατόν to lead out 
 an army, Hdt. : hence 3 . intr. to march out, 
 Hdt. : to drive or ride out, Thuc. II. to knock 
 out, Od. III. to heat out metals, Hdt. 
 εξελεγκτεος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to he refuted. Plat. From 
 εξ-ελε'γχω, f. |co, to convict, confide, refute. Soph., 
 Ar., etc. 2 . c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, to convict 
 one of a thing·. Plat. : Pass, to he so convicted of, 
 Dem. 3 . with predicate added in part, to convict 
 one 0/ being . . , Plat. : — Pass., κά^ελεγχεταί κάκιστο5 
 ών Eur. II. to search oid,put to the proof , Aesch : 
 — Pass., ^σαν i^€Xr)X€y μόνοι all had had their senti- 
 ments vaell ascertained, Dem. ; ε^ηλεγχ^τ? is τό άΧηθ€5 
 Vd as fully proved to be true, Thuc. 
 εξελεΧν, aor. 2 inf. of i^aipew. 
 
 ε|€λευθερικ05, δ, of the class of freedmen or their off- 
 spring, Lat. lihertinus, Plut. From 
 εξ-€λε·υθερο5> δ, η, set at liberty, a freedman, Lat. 
 lihertus, lihertinus, Cic. 
 
 εξ€λευθερο-στομε'ω, f .ήσω, to he very free of speech. Soph. 
 ε|ελε·υσομαι, fut. of 4 ξόρχομαι. 
 εξελθειν, aor. 2 inf. of βξόρχομαι. 
 
 έ|-6λίσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ίω, to unroll, Eur. : metaph. 
 to unfold, Lat. explicare. Id. 2. of any rapid 
 motion, "ixvos ε’|. TrodSs to evolve the mazy dance. 
 Id. : — hence intr. to vdheel about, Plut. II. as 
 
 military term, = άι/ατττυσσείν, Lat. explicare, to extend 
 the front by bringing up the rear men, to deploy, 
 Xen. 2 . to draw off, Plut. 
 εξελκτεον, verb. Adj. one must drag along, Eur. From 
 έξ-ελκω: aor. ι-είλκυσα, and 3 sing. pass. subj. -^Χκυσθτ) 
 (formed from ελκύω : — to draw or drag out, 11. 2. 
 
 to drag out from a place, c. gen., Od., Eur. II. to 
 drag along. Soph., Eur. I 
 
 ε|-ελληνίζω, f. σω, to turn into Greek, to trace to a 1 
 Greek origin, Plut. | 
 
 ε|ελον, Ep. for i^elXov, aor. 2 of i^aipiw. \ 
 
 ε|ε'μεν, Ep. for i^^ivai, aor. 2 inf. of ifi -ημι. [ 
 
 εξε'μεν, Ep. for εξεί»', fut. inf. of εχω. 
 έξ-εμεω, f. όσω, to vomit forth, disgorge, Od. : — metaph. 
 to disgorge ill-gotten gear, Ar. 2. absol. to vomit, 
 he sick. Id. 
 
 έξεμμορε, 3 sing. pf. of €κμ€ίρομαι. 
 έξ-εμπεδόω, to keep quite firm, strictly observe, Xen. 
 έ|-εμΊΓολάω, Ion. -εω, f. ήσω, to traffic, KepSos ε|. to 
 drive a gainful trade. Soph. ; ί^'ημττόΧ’ημαι I am bought 
 and sold, betrayed. Id. II. to sell off, Hdt. 
 
 έξ-εναίρω, to kill outright, aor. 2 inf. i^evapeiv Hes. 
 έ|-εναρίζω, f. ί|ω, to strip or spoil a foe slain in fight, 
 II.; τευχεο ε|. to strip his arms, Ib. 2. to kill, 
 slay, Horn. 
 
 έξενεΐκαι, Ion. for -eveyKai, aor. i inf. of (κψόρω. 
 έ|ε'νε-υσα, aor. i of εκνεω. 
 
 έΐ-ε'νθοις, ε|-ενθών. Dor. for ε’|-ελ 0 -, aor. 2 opt. and 
 part, of εξέρχομαι. 
 
 έ|-επάδω, f. —άσομαι, to charm away. Plat. : — Pass., ε’ξ- 
 (πάόζσθαι φνσιν to be charmed out their nature. Soph, 
 έξ-επευχομαι, Dep. to boast loudly that, c. inf.. Soph, 
 εξ-εττι-και-δεκατος, τ}, ov, = όκκαιΒόκατοε, Anth. 
 έξεττίσταμαι, Dep. to know thoroughly , know well, 
 Hdt., Att. ; c. inf. to k^iow well how to do. Soph, 
 εξ-εττίτηδες, Adv. of set purpose, Ar., Plat. : with 7 nalice 
 prepense, Dem. 
 
 εξειτλάγην [ά], aor. 2 pass, of εκπλήσσω. 
 
 εξεττνευσα, aor. i of ε’κπι/εω. 
 
 έξεπόνάσα, Dor. for ~ησα, aor. i of εκποί/εω. 
 
 έξεπραθον, aor. 2 of (κττόρθω. 
 
 εξε'τΓταξα, Dor. for -ηξο, aor. i of εκπτήσσω. 
 
 εξε'τΓτην, aor. 2 act. of εκπε'τομαι. 
 
 έξεράμα, aros, τό, a vomit, thing vomited, N. T. From 
 έ|-εράω, aor. i όξόράσα : — to disgorge, Ar. ; ψόρ' ε’ξε- 
 ράσω Tas ^rfcpovs let me disgorge the ballots from the 
 urn (in order to count them). Id. ; ε’ξερα τό ύδωρ pour 
 it out, Dem. 
 
 έ|-εργάζομαι, f. -άσομαι : pf. -είργασμαι. Ion. -ερ- 
 yaσμaι (both in act. and pass, sense) : — to work out, 
 7 nake completely , finish off, bri 77 g to perfection, Hdt., 
 Att. 2 . to accomplish , perform, achieve a work. 
 Soph. ; κακόν ε’ξ. τινα to work him mischief, Hdt. : — as 
 Pass., epyov όστίν iξeιpyaσμόvov Aesch. ; επ’ εξεργοσ- 
 μόνοισι after the deed had been done, Hdt. 3 . Vo 
 work at : as Pass., aypol εδ iξ€pyaσμ 4 voι well cidtivated 
 lands. Id. ; 77)] i^elpyaavai Thuc. II. to u 7 ido, 
 
 destroy, overwhelm, ruin, Hdt., Eur : — as Pass., ε’ξειρ- 
 yάσμeθa we are U 7 id 07 ie, Id. Hence 
 εξεργαστικός, ή , όν, able to accomplish, tivos Xen. 
 έ|-εργω, Att. ε|-είργω, to shut out fro 77 i a place, debar, 
 Hdt., etc. ; i^clpy^iv τινα χθονόε Eur. ; ε’κ του θεάτρου 
 Dem. : — Pass., iξeίpyeσθaι ττάντων Thuc. 2 . to de- 
 bar, hinder, preve 7 it, preclude. Soph., Eur. 3 . to 
 force ; — Pass, to be constrahied, Hdt., Thuc. 
 έξ-ερεείνω, Ep. Verb, 1 . c. acc. rei, to inquire into, 
 Od. 2. c. acc. pers. to hiquire after, Ib. : absol. 
 to 77 iake inquiry, II. ; so in Med., Ib. II. to 
 
 search thoroughly , Od. 
 έξ-ερεθω, to irritate greatly, Anth. 
 
 έξ-ερείπω, to strike off: intr. in aor. 2 εξ:^ρΓπου, inf. εξ- 
 εριπεΤυ, to fall to earth, II. ; χσΧττ\ CevyXrjs όξβριποΰσα 
 the mane streamhig downwards from the yoke, Ib. 
 εξ-ερεΰγομαι, Pass., of rivers, to e 7 npty thei 7 iselves, Hdt. 
 
€^€ρευράω — 
 
 €|-€ρ€υνάω, f. ήσ'ω, to search out, examine. Soph., Eur. 
 €ξ-€ρ6ω ( a ), Att. contr. -€ρώ, fut. of i^^iirov, I will 
 speak out, tell out, utter aloud, Horn., Soph. : so in 
 pf. act. ΐξ^ίρηκα Id. ; 3 sing, plqpf. pass, i^eiprjro 
 Id.; fut. pass. i^iipr,a^Tai Id. 
 ε|-£ρεω ( b ), = 4 ξ€ρομαι (of which it is the Ep. form) : 1 . 
 
 to inquire into a thing, Od. ; so in Med., Ib. 2. to 
 inquire of a person, Ib. ; and in Med., Ib. II. to 
 search through, Ib. 
 
 έξ-€ρημόω, f. ώσω, to make quite desolate, leave desti- 
 tute, abandon. Soph., Eur. ; e|. yivvv SpaKovros 
 
 making it destitute of teeth. Id. : — Pass, to be left 
 destitute, Ar. 
 
 εξ-ερίζω, f. σω, to be contumacious, Plut. Hence 
 εξεριστής, ου, b, a stubborn disputant, Eur. 
 ε|-€ρμηνεΰω, f. σω, to interpret accurately, Luc. 
 έξ-ερομαι, Ιοη.-είρομαι : f. -^ρ^σομαι : aor. 2 -ηρόμην, 
 inf. — ερεσθαί : Dep. : 1 . to inquire into a thing, 
 
 Od., Soph. 2. to inquire of a. person, II., Soph, 
 εξ-ε'ρττω : aor. i -^ίρπύσα : — to creep out of, e/c Tivos 
 Ar. 2. absol. to creep out or forth. Soph., Ar. ; of 
 an army, ου ταχύ ε^ερττεί Xen. 
 έξερρω, only in imperat., e^eppe yaias away out of the 
 land ! Eur. 
 
 έξ-ερΰκω [ϋ], f. to ward off, repel. Soph, 
 έξ-ερυω, Ion. -ειρύω : aor. i -είρυσα, Ep. -4ρυσα and 
 -όρυσσα. Ion. 3 sing. aor. i -€ρύσασκ€ : — to draw 
 out of, c. gen., II. ; Ιχθύα5 ίκτοσθζ daXacrarjs i^epoaav 
 Od. : — also, to snatch out of, i^fipoae xeiphs τόξου 
 11 . : to tear out, Od. 
 
 εξ-ερχομαι, f. -^Κ^όσομαι (but in Att. ίξ^ιμι supplies 
 the fut.,as also the impf. : aor .2 όξηΧθον: Dep.: — 
 
 to go or come out of, c. gen. loci, Horn., Hdt., etc. ; of 
 an actor, to come out on the stage, Ar. : — also c. acc., 
 e|. TT)v χώρ-ην Hdt. : — absol. to go away, march off, 
 
 ll. : also, to march out, go forth, εττί τινα Hdt. : — c. 
 
 acc. cogn. to go out on an expedition, Xen. : to go 
 through a work. Soph. 2. e|. ets ίΧ^-γχον to stand 
 forth and come to the trial, Eur. : to turn out so and 
 so. Soph. 3 . c. acc. rei, to execute, Thuc. II. 
 of Time, to come to an end, expire, Hdt., Soph. III. 
 of prophecies, dreams, events, to be accomplished, 
 come true, Hdt. ; hp&hv e|. to come out right. Soph. ; 
 μη (ξόλθτ) σαψ’η5 lest he turn out a true prophet. Id. 
 
 εξερώ, V. ε’ξερεω A. 
 
 εξ-ερωε'ω, f. ήσω, to swerve from the course, II. 
 έξεσάωσ-α, aor. i of όκσαυω. 
 
 έξ-εαθίω, f. -εδομαί : pf. — εδήδο«α : aor. 2 —όφαγον : — 
 to eat away, eat up, Ar. 
 έξ-ε'σθω, = foreg., Aesch. 
 
 έξεσ-ία. Ion. -ίη, ή, (εξίημί) a sending out, mission, 
 embassy, Horn. 
 
 εξεσις, ecus, η, (εξιημί) a dismissal , divorce, Hdt. 
 εξε'σσΰτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of εκσευω, 
 έξεστάναι [ά], for όξ^στηκόυαι, pf. inf. of 4ξίστημι. 
 ε|-εστι, imper. όξόστω, subj. εξη, opt. όξΐίη, inf. όξ^Ίναι, 
 part. 4ξ6ν : impf. όξην : f. όξόσται, opt. όξόσοιτο : im- 
 pers. (the only forms in use of εξ-είμ:) : — it is allowed, 
 it is in one's power, is possible, c. inf., Hdt. : c. dat. 
 pers. et inf.. Id., Att. ; ε|. σοί άυδρΙ γει/ε'σθαί Xen. : — 
 c. acc. pers. et inf., Ar. : — part. neut. absol., όξόυ since 
 it was possible, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 
 
 βζβφρεΙομΕμ. 273 
 
 ε|-ετάζω : f. -ετάσω : aor. i -’ί}τασα. Dor. -τ,ταξα: 
 pf. -ήτακα : — Pass., f. -^τασθΊ]σομαι : aor. i -ητάσθηυ : 
 pf. -ητασμαί : — to examine well or closely, inquire 
 into, scrutinise, review, Theogn., Att. 2. of troops, 
 to inspect, review, Thuc., etc. : — generally, to pass in 
 review, enumerate, Dem. II. to examine or 
 
 question a person closely, Hdt., Soph., etc. III. 
 
 to estimate, compare, τι ττρό$ τι one thing by or with 
 another. Id. IV. to prove by testing, of gold. Id. : 
 — in Pass, with part., εξετά^εταί -παρών he is proved to 
 have been present. Plat. ; 4ξ€τάζζσθαι φίλθ5 (sc. ών) 
 Eur. ; c. gen., των όχθρών όξ^τάζ^σθαι to be found 
 in the number of the enemies, Dem. 2 . to present 
 oneself, appear. Id. Hence 
 εξετάκην [ά], aor. 2 pass, of όκτ^κω. 
 εξε'ταμον, aor. 2 of έκτόμνω. 
 
 εΐε'τασις, εωϊ, η, (ε^ετά^ω) a close examination, scru- 
 tiny, review, Thuc., Plat., etc. 2. a military 
 inspection or review, Thuc., Xen. 
 εξετασμός, ό, = foreg., Dem. 
 εξεταστε'ον, Verbal, one must scrutinise. Plat, 
 εξεταστής, ου, δ, {όξ^τάζω') an examhier, inquirer, 
 Plut. : at Athens, a paymaster, Aeschin. 
 εξεταστικός, ή, όν, (ε’ξετά^ω) capable of examining 
 into, TIVOS Xen. : — absol. inquiring. Id. : — Adv. -kcos, 
 Dem. II. εξ. (sc. apybpiovj, τό, the salary of an 
 
 ε’ξεταστήϊ. Id. 
 
 έξετελειον, Ep. for -ζτόχ^ον, impf. of όκτ^λόω. 
 εξετελεΰντο, Ep. for -οΰντο, 3 pi. impf. pass, of ε’κτελεο). 
 εξετετόξευτο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of ε’/ετο|εύω. 
 εξ-ε'της, es, (ετο?) six years old, II., Ar. 
 εξ-ε'τι. Prep, with gen., even from, 4ξ4τι πατρών even 
 from the fathers’ time, Od. 
 
 έξ-ευλαβεομαι, f. ^σομαι, to guard carefully against, 
 Ti Eur., Plat. 
 
 έξ-ευμαρίζω, f. (Τω, to make light or easy, Eur. II. 
 
 Med. to prepare, Lat. expedire. Id. 
 εξ-ευμενίξω, {ebgev-f]s) to propitiate : — Med., Plut. 
 εξεόρεσις, εωί, η, a searching out, search, Hdt. 2 . 
 
 a finding out, invention. Id. ; and 
 εξευρετεος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be discovered, Ar. II. 
 
 4ξ€υρβτόον, one must find out. Plat. ; and 
 έξευρημα, aros, τό, a thing found out, an invention, 
 Hdt., Aesch. From 
 
 έξ-ευρίσκω, f. -ευρήσω : aor. 2 -edpov : — to find out, 
 discover, II., Thuc., etc. 2. to invent, Hdt., 
 Aesch. 3 . simply to find. Soph. 4 . to seek out, 
 search after, Hdt. 5 . to find out, win, get, pro- 
 cure, Soph. 
 
 εξ-ευτελίξω, f. σω, (εύτελήί) to disparage greatly, Plut. 
 εξευτρεττίζω, to make quite ready, Eur. 
 έξ-ευχομαι, f. -ξομαι, Dep. to boast aloud, proclaim, 
 Aesch. II. to pray earnestly , Id., Eur. 
 
 εξεφαάνθην, Ep. for -^φάνθην, aor. 2 pass, of 4κφαίνω : 
 Ep. 3 pi. -φάανθ^ν. 
 
 εξεφάνην [ά], aor. 2 pass, of όκφαίνω. 
 εξε'φθαρμαι, pf. pass, of όκφθζ'ιρω. 
 εξε'φθινται, Ep. 3 pi. pf. pass, of 4κφθΙνω. 
 εξεφθϊτο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of όκφθίνω. 
 έξ-εφίημι, strengthd. for όφι-ημι : — Med. 4ξζφΙ(μαι, to 
 enjoin, command. Soph., Eur. 
 έξεφρείομεν, poet, for -ζφρόομ^ν, i pi. impf. of (κφρόω. 
 
2 74 
 
 βζεφρησ-α — βζίστημι. 
 
 €ξ€φρησ·α, aor. ι of €κφρζω. 
 
 ΐξ4\€α, aor. I of εκχβω Ιξεχυθην [υ], aor. ι pass, 
 εξβχρην, €ξ€χρησ·α, aor. ι and 2 of 4κχράω. 
 
 Ι|-€χω, f. -e|a)j to stand out or project from, tivos 
 Ar. 2. absol. to stand out, appear. Id. 
 
 ΙΙ-εψω, f. -ζφησω, to boil thoroughly , Hdt. 
 ε|-ηβθ 5 , ον, {Ύ)β·η) past one’’ s youth, Aesch. 
 
 Ιξήγαγον, aor. 2 of 4ξάγω. 
 
 Ι|-ηγ6ομαι, f. ·ί}σομαι, Dep. to he leader of others, 
 c. gen., II. : — also c. acc. pers. to lead, direct, govern, 
 Thuc. II. to go first, lead the viay, h. Horn., 
 
 Hdt. 2. c. dat. pers. to sheva one the viay, go 
 before, lead. Id., Soph., etc. S. c. gen. rei, to 
 
 conduct a business, Xen. 4. e|. eis rT]v Ελλάδα to 
 lead an army into Greece, Id. III. like Lat. 
 
 prae'ire verbis, to prescribe or dictate a form of 
 words, Eur., Dem.: — generally to prescribe, order, Hdt., 
 Aesch., etc. : — to prescribe or expound the form to 
 be observed in religious ceremonies, Hdt., Att. IV. 
 to tell at length, relate in full, Hdt., Att. Hence 
 Ιξήγησις, ews, -η, a statement , narrative, Thuc. II. 
 
 explanation, interpretation. Plat. ; and 
 ΐΙηγητής, ου, ό, one voho leads on, an adviser, Lat. 
 auctor, Hdt., Dem. II. an expounder, inter- 
 
 preter, of oracles, dreams, omens, and sacred customs, 
 Hdt., Plat., etc. ; and 
 
 Εξηγητικός, ή, ον, of ox for interpretation, Plut. 
 Ιξηγρόμην, aor. 2 med. of e’leyeipco. 
 
 Εξήκοντα, ol, at, τά, (I'D indecl. sixty, Horn., etc. 
 Ιξηκοντα-ότης, es, (ctos) sixty years old, Mimnerm. 
 €κηκοντα-€τία, η, a time of sixty years, Plut. 
 Εξηκοντα-ταλαντία, ή, (τάΧαντον) a company con- 
 tributing a sum of 6o talents to the state, Dem. 
 Εξηκοστός, ή, ον, {εξήκοντα) sixtieth, Hdt., etc. 
 Εξ-ήκω, f. to have reached a certain point. Soph., 
 Plat. II. of Time, to have run out or expired, to 
 be over, Hdt., Soph., etc. 2. of prophecies, dreams, 
 etc. to turn out true. Id., Hdt. 
 
 Εξήλασσα, Ep. for ε’Ιηλάσα, aor. i of e^eXabvw. 
 Εξήλατος, ον, (Εξελαύνω) beaten out, of metal, II. 
 Εξήλθον, aor. 2 of 4ξ€ρχομαί. 
 
 Εξήλνσις, €W5, -η, (ΕξήλϋΘον aor. 2 of 4ξ4ρχομαί) a vjay 
 out, outlet, Hdt. 
 
 Εξ-ήμαρ, Adv./br six days, six days long, Od. 
 Εξ-ημ€ρόω, f. ώσω, to tame or reclaim quite, Hdt., 
 Eur. : — metaph. to soften, humanise, Plut. Hence 
 ΕξημΕρωσις, ecus, ή, a reclaiming, humanising, Plut. 
 Εξημημενος, pf. pass. part, of 4ξαμάω. 
 
 Εξημοιβός, όν, (Εξαμεί/Βω) serving for change, είματο 
 δ’ βξημοιβά changes of raiment, Od. 
 
 Εξήνεγκα and Εξήνεγκον, aor. i and 2 of 4κ(ρ4ρω. 
 Εξητταφον, aor. 2 of Εξατταψίσκω. 
 
 Εξήραμμαι, Εξηράνθην, pf. and aor. i pass, of ξηραίνω. 
 Εξήρατο, 3 sing. aor. i med. of 4ξαίρω. 
 
 Εξ-ήρετμος, ον, {4peTp.6s) of six hanks of oars, Anth. 
 Εξ-ήρης, ε5·, (*αρω) with six banks of oars, vavs. 
 
 j 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 Plut. 
 
 Εξηρώησα, aor. i of Εξερωεω. 
 
 Εξής, Ep. also Εξείης, Adv. : (Ι'ξω, fut. of εχω) : — one 
 after another, in order, in a row, Horn. : in order, 
 in a regular manner. Plat. 2. of Time, there- 
 after, next, Aesch., etc. ; η 4ξη5 ημ4ρα the next day. 
 
 N. T. II. c. gen. next to, Ar. ; τούτων 4ξη5 next 
 after this, Dem. ; c. dat. next to. Plat. 
 
 Εξήταξα, aor. i of Εξετάζω. 
 
 Εξηττάομαι, strengthd. for ηττάομαι, Plut. 
 
 Εξήϋνα, aor. i of 4ξαναίνω. 
 
 Εξήφυσσα, Ep. for -ηφυσα, aor. i of 4ξαφύσσω. 
 Εξ-ηχε'ω, f. ησω, to sound forth : — Pass, to be made 
 known, X. T. 
 
 Εξ-ιάομαι, f. -ίσομαι. Ion. -ησομαι, Dep. to cure 
 thoroughly, Hdt., Plat. 
 
 Εξιδεΐν, inf. of ΕξεΓδον. 
 
 Εξ-ϊδιόομαι, to appropriate, Xen. 
 
 Εξ-ϊδίω, f. ίσω [t], to exsude, Ar. 
 
 Εξ-ιδρυω, f. νσω [ΰ], to make to sit down. Soph. 
 Εξιεναι, inf. of εξείμι (είμι iho). 
 
 Εξ-ίημι, f. ~ησω, Ep. aor. 2 inf. Εξ-ε'μενα:, -εμεν : — to 
 send out, let one go out, Od. ; yoov 4ξ ipov ειην had 
 dismissed, satisfied the desire of lamentation, II. ; 4ξι4ναί 
 ■πάντα κάΧων (v. sub κάλωϊ): — to take out, Hdt. 2. 
 intr. of rivers, to discharge theynselves. Id., 
 Thuc. II. Med. to put off from oneself, get rid 
 
 of, ’Toffios κα\ 4δητνο5 4ξ epov %ντο Horn. 2. to send 
 from oneself, divorce, ■γυναίκα Hdt. 
 
 Εξ-ϊθυνω [ϋ], f. ννω, to make straight, II. 
 
 Εξ-ϊκετευω, f. σω, to intreat earnestly. Soph. 
 Εξ-ικνε'ομαι, f. -ίξομαι : aor. 2 -ικόμην [ϊ] : Dep. : — to 
 reach, arrive at a place, c. acc., Horn., Trag. II. 
 c. acc. pers. to come to as a suppliant, Od. 2. 
 c. acc. rei, to arrive at or reach an object, to complete, 
 accomplish, Thuc. ; so c. gen., Eur. 3. absol. to 
 reach, Hdt., Xen. : — of mental operations, οσον δυνατ05 
 είμι 4ξικ€σθαι so far as I can get by inquiry, Hdt. b. 
 of things, to he sufficient. Plat. 
 
 Εξ-ΐλάσκομαι, f. άσομαι [d], Ep. άσσομαι, Dep. to pro- 
 pitiate, Orac. ap. Hdt., Xen. 
 
 Εξίμεναι, Ep. for 4ξι4ναι, inf. of εξειμι (ε?μί ibo). 
 Εξ-ΐΊΤΊτάξομαι, f. άσομαι, Dep. to ride out or away, Plut. 
 έξις, εωί, η, (εξω, fut. of ^χω) : I. (trans.) a having, 
 
 possession , Plat. II. (intr.) a habit of body, esp. 
 
 a good habit, Xen., Plat. 2. a habit of mind. Id. 
 Εξ-ϊσόω, f. ώσω, to make equal or even, bring to a level 
 with, Lat. exaequare, τινά or τί τινι Soph., Thuc. : — 
 Med. to make oneself equal, Babr. : — Pass, to he or 
 become equal, τινι Plat., etc.; to be a match for, to 
 rival, τινι Thuc. 2. to put on a level, tous TroXiTas 
 Ar. II. intr. to be equal or like, μητρί δ’ οΰδεν 
 
 4ξισοΐ acts in no way like a mother, -Soph. ; Εξ. to7s 
 aXXois Thuc. : so in Pass., Soph. 
 
 Εξιστάνω, later form of 4ξίστημι, N. T. 
 
 Εξ-ίστημι, A. Causal in pres., impf., fut., aor. i : 
 — to put out of its place, to change or alter utterly, 
 Arist., Plut. 2. metaph., 4ξιστάναι τινά φρένων to 
 drive one out of his senses, Eur. ■, του φρον^Ιν Xen. ; 
 absol. to derange, Dem. 
 
 B. intr. in Pass, and Med., with aor. 2 , pf., 
 and plqpf. act. : 1. of Place, to stand aside 
 
 from, 4κστάντζ5 Trjs όδοΰ out of the way, Hdt. ; 
 so, 4κστηναί τινι Soph., etc. : — metaph.. Εξ ebpas Εξ- 
 4στηκ€ is displaced, disordered, Eur. 2. c. acc. to 
 shrink from, shun. Soph., Dem. II. c. gen. to 
 
 retire from, give up possession of, τη5 άρχη$ Thuc. : 
 — to cease from, abandon, των μαθημάτων Xen. 2. 
 
€^ιστορ6ω — εζονομά^ω. 
 
 ^κστηναί πατρόΐ to lose one’s father, give him tip, 
 Ar. 3. φρβνών i^ecrravai to lose one’s senses, Eur. : 
 — then, absol. to he out of one^s wits, to be astonished, 
 amazed, N. T. 4. to degenerate, oluos €ξ€στ'ηκώε 
 changed, sour wine, Dem. ; ττρόσωπα 4ξ€στηκότα dis- 
 figured faces, Xen. 5, absol. to change one's 
 position, one's opinion, Thuc. 
 
 Ιξ-ιστορεω, f. ·ί\σω, to search out, inquire into, 
 Aesch. 2. to inquire of, τινά τι Hdt., Eur. 
 Ιξ-ισχυω [ΰ], f. νσω, to have strength enough, to he 
 quite able to do, c. inf., N. T. 
 έξ-ίσ-χω, ~ €ξ€χω, to put forth, Od. 
 εΐίοτωσις, ecus, η, (β^ισόω) equalisation, Plut. Hence 
 Ιξϊσωτβον, verb. Adj. one must make equal. Soph. 
 Ιξίτηλοξ [t], ov, {i^iivai) going out, losing colour, 
 fading, evanescent, Xen. : — metaph., 4ξ. -γ^ν^σθαι, of 
 a family, to become extinct, Hdt. ·, of things, lost to 
 memory, forgotten. Id. 
 
 εξϊτητ€ον, verb. Adj. of (et/it iho'') one must go 
 
 forth, Xen. 
 
 t'liTOS, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of €ξξΐμι (^Ίμι iho), to he come 
 out of, To7s ovK 4ξιτόν eVri for whom there is no coming 
 out, Hes. 
 
 €ξιχν€·υτ€ον, verb. Adj. one must trace out, Luc. From 
 Ιξ-ιχνεύω, f. σω, to trace out, Aesch., Eur. 
 €|-ιχνοσκοτΓ€ω, f. 7;σω, to seek by tracking. Soph. ; so 
 in Med., Id. 
 
 Ι|-μ€διμνος, ov, of, holding six medimni, Ar. 
 Ι|-ογκόω, f. ώσω, to make to swell : metaph., μητέρα 
 τάψιρ i^oyKovv to honour her hy raising a tomb, Eur. : 
 Pass, to be swelled out, -πάντα ^ξώ'γκωτο he had all his 
 garments stuffed out, Hdt. : — metaph. to be puffed up, 
 elated. Id., Eur. ; τα ζ^ω^κωμ^να full-sailed pros- 
 perity, Id. ; so in fut. med.. Id. Hence 
 εξόγκωμα, aTOS, to, anything swollen, e|. λάϊνον a 
 mound of stones, Eur. 
 εξοδάω, f. ήίΤω, to sell, Eur. 
 έξοδία, Ion. -ίη, ή, = e|o5os I. 2 , Hdt. 
 έξόδιος, ov, (e|o5os) of or belonging to an exit : — as 
 Subst., 4ξό5ιον (sc. μελοϊ), τό, the finale of a tragedy, 
 Plut. : metaph. a catastrophe. Id. 
 έξ-οδοΐ7Γορεω, f. ήσω, to get out of, c. gen.. Soph, 
 εξ-οδος, η, a going out, Hdt., Att. 2. a marching 
 out, military expedition, Hdt., Att. 3. a solemn pro- 
 cession, Hdt., Dem. II. a way out, outlet, Lat. 
 exitus, Hdt., Aesch., etc. III. like Lat. exitus, ayi 
 end, close, T\i\ic.,'K&n . : the end or issue of an argument. 
 Plat. : absol. departure, death, N. T. 2. the end 
 of a tragedy, or music played at its close, Ar. 
 έξ-οδΰνάω, f. ήσω, to pain greatly, Eur. 
 έξ-όζω, intr. to smell, κακΡν 4ξόσ5€ΐν (Dor.) to smell 
 foully, Theocr. 
 
 εξ-οιδα, -οισθα, pf. in pres, sense, plqpf. as impf., 
 
 2 sing, -^'δητθα : (v. *€ίδω) : — to know thoroughly , 
 know well, II., Soph., etc. 
 
 έξ-οιδεω, f. ήσω, to swell or be swollen up, Eur., 
 Luc. 
 
 εξ-οικε'ω, f. ά\σω, to emigrate, Dem. II. Pass, to 
 
 be completely inhabited, Thuc. Hence 
 έξοικησιμος, ov, habitable, inhabited. Soph, 
 εξ-οικίζω, f. Att. tcD, to remove one from his home, 
 eject, banish, Eur., Thuc. : — Pass, and Med. to go 
 
 275 
 
 from home, remove, emigrate, Ar., Aeschin. II. 
 
 to dispeople, empty, Eur. 
 
 εξ-οικοδομεω, f. ήσω, to build completely , finish a 
 building, Hdt., Ar. 
 
 έξ-οιμώξω, f. -οιμώζομαι, to wail aloud. Soph, 
 εξ-οινόομαι. Pass, to be drunk, pf. part. 4ζιρνωμ4νο$ 
 drunken, Eur. 
 
 Ιξοιστε'ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of 4ζο'ισω (fut. of 4κ(ρ4ρω^, 
 to be brought out: 4ζοιστ4ον, one must bring out, 
 Eur. 
 
 έξ-οιστράω or -εω, f. ήσω, to make wild, madden, Luc. 
 έξ-οίσω, fut. of 4κφ4ρω. 
 
 ε|-οιχνεω, to go out ox forth, 4ζοιχν^υσι (^lon. for-ov^t), II. 
 εξ-οίχομαι, to have gone out, to be quite gone, II., Soph, 
 έξ-οιωνίξομαι, Dep. to avoid as ill-omened, Plut. 
 έξ-οκελλω, aor. i -ώκ^ιλα, intr., of a ship, to run 
 aground or ashore, Hdt., Aesch. II. trans. to run 
 (a ship) aground : — metaph. to drive headlong, Eur. 
 εξ-ολισθάνω, f. -ολκτθ-ήσω : aor. 2 -ώλισθον : — to glide 
 off, slip away, II. : to glance off, as a spear from a 
 hard substance, Eur. : to slip out, escape, Ar. : — c. acc. 
 to elude. Id. 
 
 εξ-όλλΰμι and -via : f. -ολεσω, Att. -ολώ : aor. i 
 -ώλεσα : pf. -ολώλ^κα : — to destroy titterly, Od., 
 Eur., etc. II. Med., with pf. 2 4ξόλωλα, to perish 
 utterly. Soph., etc. 
 
 εξ-ολοθρευω, f. σω, to destroy utterly, N. T. 
 έξ-ολολυζω, f. ζω, to howl aloud, Batr. 
 έξ-ομαλίξω, f. σω, to smooth away, Babr. 
 έξομήρενσ-ις, -η, a demand of hostages, Plut. From 
 εξ-ομηρευομαι, Med. to take as hostages, Plut. 
 έξομίλεω, f. ήσω, to have intercourse, live with, τινί 
 Xen. : to bear one company, Eur. II. Med. to be 
 away from one's friends, be alone in the crowd. Id. 
 έξ-όμϊλος, ov, out of one's own society, alien. Soph, 
 έξ-ομματόω, f. ώσω, to open the eyes of : Pass, to be 
 restored to sight. Soph. ap. Ar. II. metaph. to 
 make clear or plain, Aesch. 
 
 έξ-όμνϋμι and -υω : f. 4ξομονμαι: aor. i 4ξώμοσα : — 
 to swear in excuse, Dem. : to swear in the negative, 
 4ζ. τ6 μτ] €ΐδ4ναι Soph. : — mostly in Med., to deny 
 or disown upon oath, swear formally that one does 
 not know a thing, Dem., etc. 2. to decline an 
 office by oath that one cannot perform it, Aeschin., etc. 
 έξ-ομοίόφ, f. ώσω, to make quite like, to assimilate, 
 Hdt., Plat. : — Pass, to become or be like. Soph., Eur. 
 Ιξομοίωσ-ις, ecos, η, a becoming like, Plut. 
 έξομολογεομαι, f. ά]σομαι, Dep. to confess in full, Plut., 
 N. T. '2,. to make full acknowledgments, give 
 thanks, Ib. II. in Act. to agree, promise, Ib. 
 έξ-ομόργνϋμι, f. -ομόρξω : — to wipe off from, Eur. : — 
 Med. to wipe off from oneself, purge away a pol- 
 lution, Id. II. metaph., 4ξομόρζασθαί τινι μωρίαν 
 to wipe ozone’s folly on another, i. e. give him part of 
 it. Id. 2. to stamp or imprint upon. Plat, 
 έξ-ονειδίξω, f. Att. ιώ, 1. c. acc. rei, to cast in one's 
 teeth. Soph., Eur. ; 4ξον€ΐδισθ€Ϊ5 κακά having foul re- 
 proaches cast upon one. Soph. : — simply, to bring 
 forward, Lat. objicere, Eur. 2. c. acc. pers. to 
 reproach. Soph. 
 
 εξ-ονομάζω, f . σω, to utter aloud, announce, Horn. II. 
 to call by name, Plut. 
 
 T 2 
 
276 
 
 εζονομαίνω — β^νφασμα. 
 
 el -ονομαίνω, f. ανώ, to name, speak of by name, Horn, 
 έξ-ονομα-κλήδην, Adv. {κ.a\iώ) by name, calling by 
 name, Horn. 
 
 βζόττΐθεν and -0€, Adv., Ep. for 4ξότησθ€]/, behind, in 
 rear, II. 2. as Prep, with gen. behind, e|. κ^ράων Ib. 
 ΙξότΓιν, Adv., = foreg. i, Aesch. 
 
 e|0Tria0ev, poet. -0e, Adv., Att. for e|07ri0ev, Ar. 2. 
 as Prep. Avith gen.. Id. 
 
 Ιξοττίσω [t], Adv., I. of Place, back-cjards, back 
 
 again, II. 2. as Prep, rvith gen. behind, Ib. II. 
 of Time, hereafter, Od. 
 
 e|-o^rλίζω,f. σω, to aryn completely , accoutre, Hdt.,Xen.: 
 — Med. and Pass, to arm or accoutre oneself, Eur. : to 
 get tinder arms, stand in armed array. Id., Xen. : — 
 generally, fully prepared, all ready, Ar. 
 
 Ιξοττλϊσία, r], a being under arms, Xen. j and 
 έξότΓλισι?» ews, η, a getting under arms, Xen. 
 Ιξ-οτΓτάω, f. ησω, to bake thoroughly , Hdt., Eur. 2. 
 to heat violently, Hdt. 
 
 έξ-οράω, to see from afar : Pass., Eur. : — cf. e|6t(Soj/. 
 cl -οργίζω, f. Att. iw, to enrage, Xen., Aeschin. : — Pass. 
 to be furious, Batr. 
 
 6|-ορ0ιάζω, to lift up the voice, to cry aloud, Aesch. 
 €|-ορ0όω, f. ώσω, to set upright : metaph. to set right, 
 secure, restore. Soph. : Pass., Eur. 
 
 Ιξ-ορίζω, f. Att. ίώ, to send beyond the frontier, banish, 
 Lat. exterminare, Eur., etc. 2. to expose a child. 
 Id. 3. to get rid of 3. t\{\T\g,'P\3±. II. c. acc. 
 
 loci only, άλλην άττ άλληε e|. ττόλιν to pass from one 
 to another, Eur. III. in Pass, to come forth 
 
 from, Tivos Id. 
 
 cl -ορίνω [r], to exasperate, Aesch. 
 
 Ιξόριστος, ον, {εξορίζω) expelled, banished, Dem. 
 Ι|-ορκίζω, f. Att. ίώ, = ξξορκόω, to adjure, N. T. Hence 
 έξορκιστης» ου, ό, an exorcist, N. T. 
 έ|-ορκόω, f. ώσω, to smear a person, administer an 
 oath to one, c. acc. pers., or absol., 4ξορκονντων ot 
 TTpvrav^is Foed. ap. Thuc., Dem. ; followed by ΐ) μην 
 (Ion. ^ μίν) c. inf. fut., Hdt., etc. : c. acc. rei, to make 
 one smear by a thing. Id. Hence 
 Ιξόρκωσις, ews, η, a binding by oath, Hdt. 
 
 Ιξ-ορμάω, f. ήσω, to send forth, send to mar, Aesch., 
 Eur. j e|. την vavv to start the ship, set it agoing, 
 Thuc. : — Pass, to set out, start, Hdt., Eur., etc. ; of 
 arrows, to spring from the bow. Id. 2. to excite to 
 action, urge on. Id., Thuc. II. intr., like Pass., 
 
 to set out, start, of a ship, Od., Xen. : c. gen. to set 
 out from, Eur. metaph. to break out, of a disease. 
 Soph. ; σφοΒρ})5 ip' S τι 4φορμησζΐζ eager in all that he 
 attempted. Plat. 
 
 Ιξ-ορμ6ω, f. ησω, to be out of harbour, run out, Aeschin. 
 £|-opμίζω,f. Att.ioi, ίο brhig out of harbour, O^m. 2. 
 
 to let domn, Eur. : pf. pass, in med. sense, 4ξώρμισαι 
 ahv ττόδα thou hast come forth. Id. 
 
 €|-ορμος, ον, sailing from a harbour, c. gen., Eur. 
 βΙ-ορουω, f. σω, to leap forth, Horn. 
 
 Ιξ-ορυσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to dig out the earth from 
 a trench, Hdt. II. to dig out of the ground, dig 
 
 up. Id., Ar. : metaph., e|. αυτών τουε 6φθαλμού5 Hdt. 
 4|-ορχεομαι, f. ησομαι, Dep. to dance amay, hop off, 
 Dem. II. c. acc. rei, to dance out, i. e. to let 
 
 out, betray secrets, Luc. 
 
 i 
 
 I έίόσδω, Dor. for €ξόζ^ω. 
 
 έξ~οσιόω, f. ώσω, to dedicate, devote, Plut. 
 
 I Ιξ-οοΓτρακίζω, f. σω, to banish by ostracism, Hdt., 
 I Plat. Hence 
 
 ■ Ι|ο(Γτρακισμός, b, banishment by ostracism, Plut. 
 j Ι|-ότ€, Adv., (c| ore) = e| ου, from the time mhen, Ar. 
 ΙΙ-οτρτίνω [ϋ], f. υνώ, to stir up, urge on, excite, τινά 
 TToieiv Ti Aesch., Eur. ; τινα itri τι Thuc. 
 
 ΙΙ-ουδβνόω, f. ώσω, (obSeis) to set at naught, N. T. 
 Ι|-ου06ν6ω, f. ήσω, (obOeis) = €ξουδ€νόω, N. T. 
 
 Ιξονλης δίκη, η, (βξείλλω) an action against exclusion, 
 brought by one who was excluded from property by the 
 defendant in a suit, Dem. 
 
 Ιξουσία, η, (εξβστί) pomer or authority to do a thing, 
 c. inf., Thuc., Xen.; c. gen. pomer over, licence in a 
 thing, Thuc., Plat. II. absol. pomer, authority , 
 
 might, as opp.to right, Thuc. : also licence, Dem. 2. 
 an office, magistracy , L2t. potestas. Plat. 3. as 
 concrete, also like 'Lat. potestas, the body of the magis- 
 trates, in pi., the authorities, N. T. III. abund- 
 ance of means, resources, Thuc. IV. pomp, Plut. 
 Ιξουσιάζω, f. σω, to exercise over, c. gen., N. T. 
 ΙΙ-οφβλλω, to increase exceedingly , 4ξώφζλλ€ν €€δνα 
 offered still higher dowry, Od. 
 
 6ξ-όφ0αλμος, ον, mith prominent eyes, Xen. 
 
 I Ι|οχα, Adv., v. sub €ξοχοε. 
 
 I Ιξοχή, ή, (4ξ€χω) prominence : οι κατ' 4ξοχ^ν the chief 
 \ men, Ν. Τ. 
 
 ί ε|οχος, ον, {4ξ4χω) standing out ; metaph. eminent, 
 excellent, Horn. 2. c. gen. standing out from, 
 most eminent, greatest, mightiest, used like a 
 Superb, ε|οχοϊ ηρώων, €|. άλλων II. ; but a real 
 Sup. 4ξοχώτατοε Aesch., Eur. : — also c. dat., μί-γ' έξο- 
 χοι αιίΓολίοισιν eminent among the herds, Od. ; so, 
 4v τΓολλοΊσι εξοχοϊ ηρώ^σσιν II. II. neut. pi. 
 
 ^ξοχα as Adv., especially , above others, Horn. ; 4μο\ 
 δόσαν εξοχα gave me as a high honour, Od. ; εξοχ’ 
 άριστοι beyond compare the best, Horn. 2. c. gen., 
 ^ξοχα ττάντων far above all. Id. 
 
 ΙΙ-οχΰρόω, f. ώσω, to fortify strongly, Plut. 
 
 Ι|-υβρίζ ω, f. Att. ιώ, to break out into insolence, to 
 run riot, max manton, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; ε’ξ. is τοδε 
 to come to this pitch of insolence. Id. : with an Adj. 
 neut., τταντοια ε’ξ. to commit all kinds of violence, Hdt. 
 Ιξυνήκα, εσυνήκα, for ξυνηκα, poet. aor. i with double 
 augm. of συνΙημι. 
 
 ΙΙ-υττανίστημι, only in incr. aor. 2 , σμώδιξ μΐταφρ4νου 
 4ξυπαν4στη a weal started up from under the skin of 
 the back, II. 
 
 εξ-υττειττεϊν, = όπεΐ7Γειι/, to advise, Eur. 
 ε|-υΐΓερ0€ [υ], Kdx ., = υ·κζρΒΐ, from above. Soph, 
 εξ-υττηρετε'ω, f. ήσω, to assist to the utmost. Soph. 
 ε|-υτΓνίζω, f. σω, {yirvos to amaken from sleep, N. T. : 
 
 — Pass, to make up, Plut. 
 cl-UTTvos, ov, amakened out of sleep, N. T. 
 ε|-υτΓτιάζω, f. σω, to turn upside domn, Lat. resupi- 
 nare, Aesch. ; εξ. 4αυτ6ν throming back his head 
 haughtily, Luc. 
 
 εξΰράμην, aor. i med. of ξυρεω : — εξυρημαι, pf. pass, 
 εξυσμαι, pf. pass, of ξόω. 
 
 έ|-ΰψαίνω, f. άνω, to finish meaving, Hdt. Hence 
 Ιξυφασμα [C], aros, to', a finished meb, Eur. 
 
f 
 
 εζνψη'γεομαι - 
 
 €ξ-υφηγ€ομαι, f. ^ισομαι, to lead the way, Soph, 
 εξω, Adv. of e|, as ΐΧσω of ets : I. of Place, 1. 
 
 Avith Verbs of motion, out, βξω Ιών Od. ; χωρύν €ξω 
 Hdt., etc. : — c. gen. otit of, Horn., etc. : — c. acc., έ'ξω 
 'r'bv 'ΕλλήστΓΟϊ/τοί' outside the H., Hdt. 2. without 
 any sense of motion, like 4kt0s, outside, without, 
 Od. : rh 4ξω the outside, Thuc. ; to βξω things out- 
 side the walls. Id. ; to e|a; πρά-γματα foreign affairs, 
 Id.j — 01 €ξω those outside. Id. i,in N.T. the heathen)·, 
 —T] e|co θάΚασσα, the Ocean, opp. to t] ivros (the Medi- 
 terranean sea), Hdt.: — c. gen., ol βξω yivovs Soph.; 
 €|ω τοξευμοτοί, €|ω βζ\ών out of shot, Thuc., Xen. ; 
 
 Tivhs eTuai to have nothing to do with it, Thuc. ; 
 ζξω τον φρον€Ϊρ out of one’s senses, Eur. : — proverb., 
 τον πηλόν aXpeiv ποδα to keep clear of difficulties, 
 Aesch. ; πημάτων ττοδα Id. II. of Time, 
 
 beyond, over, €ξω μέσον ημ^α5 Xen. III. without, 
 hut, except, c. gen., Hdt., Thuc. 
 εξω, fut. of έχω. 
 
 εξωθεν, Adv. (εΐω) from v^thout, Trag., Plat., etc. : — 
 c. gen., e|. Ζόμων from without the house, Eur. II. 
 = €|ω, Hdt., Plat., etc. ; ot έξωθεν foreigners, Hdt. ; 
 TO έξωθεν matters outside the house, Aesch., etc. : — c. 
 gen. without, free from. Soph., Eur. 
 έξ-ωθεω, f. -ωθήσω and -ώσω : aor. i έ^έωσα : — to 
 thrust out, force out, wrench out, II. : to expel, eject, 
 banish. Soph. : — to thrust hack. Id., Thuc. : — Pass., 
 έξωθέζσθαί 4κ τη$ χώρηε Hdt. ; πατρί8ο5 4ξωθονμ€νο$ 
 Soph. 2. 6|. Ύλώσσαε oSvvav to put forth painful 
 words, to break forth into cruel words. Id. II. 
 
 to drive out of the sea, drive on shore, Lat. ejicere, 
 Thuc. : metaph., έξωσθηναί is χαμώνα Id. 
 εξώλεια, η, utter destruction, κατ e|&)Aei'as ομόσαι to 
 swear with deadly imprecations against oneself, Dem.; 
 4παρασθαι 4ξώλ€ΐαν αντφ Id. From 
 εξώλης, es, {4ξόλλνμι) utterly destroyed, Hdt., Dem. : 
 
 in imprecations, e|. άπόλοιο Ar. ; cf. πpoώληs. 
 έξ-ωμίας, ον, ό, (β>μο5) one with arms bare to the 
 shoulder, Luc. 
 
 εξωμιδο-ΤΓΟιΐα, η, (ποίέω) the making of an 4ξωμί5,Χβη. 
 ε|-ωμίς, ihos, η, (βμο5) a man’s vest without sleeves, 
 leaving both shoulders bare, or with one sleeve, leav- 
 ing one shoulder bare, Ar., Xen. 
 εξωμοσία, η, {4^6μννμι) denial on oath that one knows 
 «nyiAfn^of a matter, Ar., Dem. II. a declining 
 
 an office on oath, in case of ill health. Id. 
 εξ-ωνεομαι, f. '{]σομαί, Dep. to buy off, redeem ; — 
 generally, to buy, Hdt., Aeschin. 
 έξ-ωνωμενος, pf. pass. part, of 4ξοινόω. 
 εξ-ώτΓίος, ον, (ώψ) out of sight of, c. gen., Eur. 
 έξ-ωριάζω, ^fopa) to leave out of thought, Aesch. 
 εξ-ωρος, ον, [ωρα) untimely, out of season, unfitting. 
 Soph. : — superannuated , Aeschin. 
 εξώσαι, aor. i inf. of 4ξωθέω. 
 
 εξώστης, ον, ό, {4ξωθέω) one who drives out, Eur. : — 
 4ξ. άνεμοι violent winds which drive ships ashore, Hdt. 
 έξωτάτω, Adv., Sup. of εξω, outermost. Plat, 
 έξωτερω, Adv., Comp, of ε|ω, more outside, c. gen., 
 Aesch. : — hence Adj. εξώτερος, outer, utter, N.T. 
 εο, Ep. for ov, Lat. sui : — lot, Ep. for of, Lat. sihi. 
 εοι, Ep. for ε^η, 3 sing. pres. opt. of είμί {sum'). 
 
 "EOIKA, as, ε, pf. with pres, sense, to be like, (from 
 
 εττα'γ'γίΧΚω. ' 277 
 
 εϊκω, of which we have 3 sing. impf. εΤ/τε, it seenied 
 good, II.; fut. εί^ω, will be like, Ar.) : — besides the 
 common forms ίοικα, as, e, we have Ep. 3 dual έϊκτον 
 for 4οίκατον, i pi. έοΐΎμ^ν, 3 pi. ^ϊξασι ; inf. ^Ικέναι ; 
 part, είκώϊ : — Ion., οΊκα, part, olκώs : — piqpf. 4φκ€ΐν, 
 €is, εί ; 3 pi. icpKeaav, Ep. 4οίκζσαν ; Ep. 3 dual ε’ίκ- 
 την, for 4φκ^ίτην ; piqpf. ηϊκτο ; έϊκτο : I. to 
 
 be like, look like, τινι Horn., etc. : — with the part., 
 where we use the inf., ahl yap δίφρον 4πιβησομ4- 
 νοισι ϋ'κτην seemed always just about to set foot 
 upon the chariot, II. ; εοί/εε σπ^νδοντι seems anxious. 
 Plat. II. to seem likely, c. inf., in phrases 
 
 which we render by making the Verb impersonal, as 
 in the Lat. videor videre, methinks I see, χλιδαν 
 eoiKas methinks thou art delicate, Aesch. ; έοικα ονκ 
 €ΐδέναι Soph. 2 . impers., εοίκε it seems ; ojs eoiKe 
 as it seems. Id., etc. ; ws εοίκε used to modify a state- 
 ment, probably, I believe. Plat. so also personal, ws 
 eoiKas Soph. III. to beseem, befit, c. dat. pers., 
 Xen. 2 . impers., εοίκε it is fitting, right, seemly, 
 reasonable, mostly with a negat. and foil, by inf., ονκ 
 έστ , ονδέ eoiKe, άρνΊ^σασθαι it is not possible, nor is it 
 seemly, to deny, Horn. IV. part. 4oik0s, €Ik0s, Ion. 
 olκώs, via, 0s, 1. seeming like, like. Id., etc. 2 . 
 
 fitting, seemly, meet. Id. 3. likely, probable, cIkos 
 4στί, for εοι/εε. Soph. ; also ws dKos, Ion. ws oIkos, for 
 ώϊ εοίκε, Hdt., etc. 
 
 εοικότως, Att. εΙκότως, Ion. οΙκότως, Adv. of part. 
 
 4oLK(i)S, similarly, like, Aesch. 2. reasonably, 
 
 fairly, naturally , Hdt. ; ονκ €ΐκότωs unfairly, Thuc. 
 εοϊο, Ep. for 4ov, gen. of Ids : — εοΐς, dat. pi. 
 εοις, Ep. for €^ηs, 2 sing. opt. of εΐμί (sum). 
 εοΐσα. Dor. for 4ονσα, ονσα, part. fern, of ζΙμί {suin'). 
 εόλητο, Ep. 3 sing, piqpf. pass, of εϊλω. 
 εολιτα, Ep. pf., with pres, sense, of ελττω.* 
 εον, Ep. for ffi, i sing. impf. of είμί {stiin). II. 
 
 εόν. Ion. for ov, part. neut. 
 εοργα, Ep. pf. of έρδω : Ion . *3 sing, piqpf. εόργεε. 
 εορτάζω. Ion. όρτάξω : impf. έώρταζον (with irreg. 
 augm. in second syll.) : f. άσω : aor. i έώρτασα (with 
 irreg. augm.), inf. έορτάσαι : {4ορτΊ]) : — to keep festival 
 or holiday, Hdt., Eur. II. to celebrate as or by 
 
 a festival, Plut. 
 
 εορτάσιμος, ov, of ox for a festival, Luc. 
 εορτή. Ion. όρτή, η, a feast or festival, holiday, Od., 
 Hdt., etc. ; ορτ^ν or έορτην &y^iv to keep a feast. Id., 
 Thuc.; έορτην 4ορτάζ€ΐνΧοη. 2. generaWy, holiday- 
 making, amusement , pastime, Aesch., Thuc. 
 εός, 4η, 4όν, Ep. for 8s, ή, ov : (ε, εο, = ou) : — possessive 
 Adj. of 3 pers. sing, his, her own, Lat. suus, Horn., 
 etc. ; never in Att. Prose. 
 
 εοΰσα. Ion. and Ep. for ονσα, part. fern, of είμι' {sum). 
 ετΓ-άγάλλομαι, Pass, to glory in, exult in a thing, c. 
 dat., II. ; 4πί τινι Xen. 
 
 ετΓ-άγάνακτε'ω, f. ήσω, to be indignant at, Plut. 
 ετταγγελία, η, a public denunciation of one who, being 
 subject to ατιμία, yet takespartin public affairs, Aeschin., 
 Dem. 2. an offer, promise, profession. Id. From 
 ετΓ-αγγε'λλω, f. -ελώ ; aor. i -ήγγειλα : pf. -ήγγελ /ca : 
 — to tell, proclaim, announce, Od., Hdt., etc. : — 
 Med. to let proclamation be made. Id. 2. to 
 give orders, command. Id., Thuc.; c. acc., στρατιάν 
 
278 Εττά'γ'γελμα — 
 
 €7Γ., like Lat. milites iniperare, to order an army to be 
 furnished, Thuc. : — also in Med., Hdt. 3. as Att. 
 law-term, to denounce one who, having incurred ατιμία, 
 yet takes part in public affairs, Aeschin., etc. 4. to 
 promise, Ti τινι Aesch. : — so in Med., Hdt., Att. : — absol. 
 to make offers, Hdt. 5. to profess, make profession 
 of, TL Dem. : — so in Med., like Lat. profiteri, Xen., 
 Plat. 6. to demand, require, Foed. ap. Thuc.; so 
 in Med., Dem. Hence 
 
 Ιιτάγγελμα, aros, t6, a promise, profession, Dem. : — 
 one' s prof essio7i. Plat. 
 
 ΙτΓ-αγβίρω, f. -aycpw, to gather together, collect, of 
 things, II. : — Pass., of men, to assemble, Od. Hence 
 ίΤΓάγβρσις, ews, a mustering of forces, Hdt. 
 
 Ιττάγην [o], aor. 2 pass, of ττ-η'/νυμι. 
 βτΓ-αγϊν^ω, Ion. for iirayw, to hrhig to, Hdt. 
 €ΐΓ-αγλαΐζω, f. Att. ιω, to honour still more : — Pass. 
 
 to pride oneself on a thing, glory or exult in it, II. 
 έτΓ-άγνυμι, to break : pf. ^Tiaya intr., Hes. 
 €·7Γ-αγρυτΓν€ω, f. ’ί\σω, to keep awake and brood over, 
 Tivi Plut., Luc. 
 
 €7Γ-άγω [ά], f. : aor. 2 iTr^yayov : — to bring on, Od., 
 Aesch. : to bring upon, τί τινι Hes., Att. 2. to set 
 on, urge on, as hunters do dogs, Od., Xen. b. to 
 lead on an army against the enemy, Hdt., Thuc., 
 etc. 3. to lead on by persuasion, influence, Od., 
 Eur. ; c. inf. to induce him to do. Id. 4. to bring 
 in, invite as aiders or allies, Hdt., Dem. 5. to 
 brhig to a place, bring in, Hdt., etc. : — to bring 
 in, supply, Thuc. 6. to lay on or apply to one, 
 eV. KevTpov Ittitois, of a charioteer, Eur. ; iiraye yvddov 
 lay your jaws to it, Ar. 7. to bring forward, 
 propose a measure, Thuc., Xen.; so, βττ. δίκην, ypacp^v 
 Tivi, Lat. intendere litem alicui. Plat., etc. 8. to 
 bring hi over and above, to add, τι Aesch., Ar. : — to 
 intercalate days In the year, Hdt. II. Med. to 
 
 procure ox provide for oneself, Thuc. : — metaph.,''At5a 
 φβυξιν eV. to devise, invent a means of shunning death. 
 Soph. 2. of persons, to bring into one’s country, 
 bring in or introduce as allies, Hdt., Thuc. 3. to 
 call in as Λvitnesses, adduce. Plat., etc. 4. to bring 
 upon oneself, φθόνον Xen.; dovXeiav Dem. 5. to 
 bring with one, Xen. 6. to bring over to oneself, 
 win over, Thuc. Hence 
 
 €ΐΓαγωγή, η, a bringing in, supplying, Thuc. 2. a 
 
 bringing in to one's aid, introduction. Id. 3. a 
 
 drawing on, alluring, Dem. 
 βιταγώγιμος, ον, · eirdyif) imported, Plut. 
 
 Ιτταγωγός, όν, (βττάγω) attractive, tempting, alluring, 
 seductive , Hdt., Thuc. : — iiraywyov 4στι, c. inf., it is 
 a temptation, Xen. 
 
 ίτταγωνίζομαι, Dep. to contend with, τινι Plut. 2. 
 
 c. dat. rei, to contend for a thing, N. T. 
 
 67Γ-άγώνΐ05, ον, {dyώv) helping in the contest, Aesch. 
 έπ-αείδω, contr. Att. -άδω : f. -άσομαι : — to sing to or 
 in accompaniment , Hdt., Eur. 2. to sing as an 
 incantation, Xen., Plat. ; — absol., όττα^ίδων by means 
 of charms, Aesch. 
 έπ-αείρω, poet, for ΐτταίρω. 
 ετΓ-αεξω, to make to grow ox prosper, Od. 
 ετΓ-αθλον, τ6, the prize of a contest, Plut. 
 ετταθον, aor. 2 of τχό,σχω. 
 
 ετταιτίάομαι. 
 
 εΐΓ-αθροίζομαι, Pass, to assemble besides, N.T., Plut. 
 έτΓ-αιάζω, f. |a), to cry aldi over, mourn over, τινι 
 Luc. II. to join in wailing, Bion. 
 
 ετΓ-αιγιαλΧτις, iSos, η, (alyiaXos) on the beach, Anth. 
 εΐΓ-αιγίζω, f. σω, {aiyis li) to rush furiously upon, of 
 a stormy wind, Horn. 
 
 εΊΓ-αιδε'ομαί, f. -αιδ^σθησομαι : aor. i -ηδόσθην : Dep. : 
 — to be ashamed, c. inf., Eur. ; συ 5’ ουκ έπαιδ^Ί, et . . , 
 te non pudet, si , Soph. 
 έτΓ-αίθω, to kindle, set on fire, Anth. 
 ετταίνεσις, ftos, η, praise, Eur. ; and 
 ετταινετε'ον, verb. Adj. one must praise. Plat.; and 
 ετταινετης, ου, b, a commender, admirer, Thuc. ; and 
 ετταινετός, η, όν, to be praised, laudable. Plat. From 
 ε'Π■-αιvε'ω,Ep.impf. iiryveov: ΐ.-4σω ox -όσομαι, poet, (but 
 not Att.) Ύ)σω : aor. i eTxpvecra; poet, (but not Att.) 
 ^ττηνησα : pf. βιτην^κα : — Pass., fut. -αιν^θησομαι : aor. 
 I 4τΓ·ρνόθην : — to approve, applaud, comryiend, Lat. 
 laudare, Horn., etc. ; eV. τινά. τι to commend one for a 
 thing, Aesch. 2. to compliment publicly , panegyrize, 
 
 Thuc. 3. to undertake to do, c. inf., Eur. 4. 
 the aor. eTxpvecra is in Att. used in a pres, sense, όττην^σ' 
 epyov I commend it. Soph. : and absol., well done ! 
 Ar. II. to recommend, exhort, advise, c. inf.. 
 
 Soph. III. as a civil form of declining an offer, 
 
 I thank you, I am much obliged, κάλλιστ, όπαινώ 
 Αχ. ; so, eV. την κΚησιν to decline it, Xen. IV. 
 
 of Rhapsodists, to declaim. Plat. 
 εΐΓ-αινος, b, approval, praise, commendation, Hdt., Att. 
 ετΓ-αινός, only found in fern, iiraivi], dread, Horn. 
 ετΓ-αίρω, Ion. and poet, ετταείρω : f. -άρώ : aor. i -ηρα 
 Hdt. : — Pass., aor. i 4τχ·ί]ρθην: — to lift up and set on a 
 car or stand, c. gen., II. 2. to lift, raise, Ib., Soph., 
 etc. : Med., οττλα ότταίρ^σθαι Eur. 3. to- exalt, 
 magnify, Xen. 4. intr. to lift up one's leg or rise 
 lip, Hdt. II. to stir up, excite. Id., Soph., etc. : 
 
 — to induce or persuade one to do, c. inf., Hdt., Ar. : 
 — Pass, to be led on, excited, Hdt., etc. 2. Pass., 
 also, to be elated at a thing. Id., Thuc., etc. : — absol. 
 to be conceited or proud, Ar. 
 ετταισδον. Dor. for ίτχαιζον, impf. of τταίζω. 
 έτΓ-αισθάνομαι, f . —αισθησομαι : aor. 2 -ησθόμην : Dep. : 
 — to have a perception! ox feeling of, c. gen.. Soph. 2. 
 c. acc. to perceive, hear, Aesch., Soph. 
 ετΓ-αΐσσω, f. ίξω : contr. Att. -άσσω or -ττω, f. -άξω : 
 — to rush at or upon, c. gen., II. 2. c. dat. pers. 
 to rush upon her, Od. 3. c. acc. to assail, assault, 
 “Y^KTopa II. : — Med., ^τταιξασθαι &€θλον to rush at (i. e. 
 seize upon) the prize, lb. 4. absol., of a hawk, 
 ταρφό' iTTCLiaaei makes frequent swoops, Ib. ; of the wind, 
 Ib., Att. II. later, eV. πόδα to move with hasty step, 
 Eur. : — Pass., X^Tpes ότταισΌΌνται they move lightly, II. 
 εττάϊστος, ον, (ετταίω) heard of, detected, Hdt. 
 ετΓ-αισχυνομαι, f. -αισχυνθΊισομαι, Dep. : — to be 
 ashamed at or of, τινι Hdt. ; τινα or τι Xen. : — c. inf. 
 to be ashamed to do, Aesch. ; c. part, to be ashamed 
 of doing or having done a thing, Hdt., Soph., etc. 
 ετΓ-αιτε'ω, f. Ίησω, to ask besides, II., Soph. : — so in 
 Med., Id. 
 
 εΐΓ-αιτιάομαι, f. -άσομαι [ά]. Ion. -άισομαι : Dep. : — to 
 bring a charge against, accuse, τινα Hdt., Att. ; εττ. 
 τινά Tivos to accuse one of a thing, Thuc., Dem. ; c. 
 
€7ΓαΙτίος — εττανακαλεω. 
 
 inf. to accuse one of doing a'thing, Soph., etc. : — c. 
 acc. rei, to lay the blame τιροη, Thuc., Plat. 
 
 ΙτΓ-αίτιος, ον, (αιτία) blamed for a thing, blameable, 
 blameworthy , II., Aesch., etc. 
 
 έιτ-αΐω, contr. ίττάω, to give ear to, c. gen,, Aesch,, 
 Eur. 2. to perceive, feel, c. gen., Hdt. 3. to 
 tinderstand, c. acc.. Soph., Ar. 4. to profess know- 
 ledge, to be a professor in any subject. Plat. 
 
 έιτ-αιωρεω, f. Ί\σω, to keep hovering over, keep in sus- 
 pense, Anth. II. Pass, to hover over, to buoy up, 
 Luc, 2. to overhang, threaten, τινί Plut. 
 
 €ΊΓ-ακ|Λάζω, f. άσω, to come to its bloom, Luc. 
 
 €π-ακολουθ€ω, f. ήσω, to follow close upon, follow 
 after, τινί Ar,, Plat.; — absol., Thuc,, etc. 2. to 
 pursue as an enemy. Id., etc. 3. to follow men- 
 tally, τφ Xoycf Plat. 4. to follow, i. e. comply 
 with, Tois 7rct0ecrt Dem. Hence 
 
 Επακολούθημα, arcs, to, a consequence, Plut. 
 
 Επακουός, 6v, attentive to, c. gen., Hes. From 
 
 Επ-ακουω, f. -ακονσομαι, to listen or hearken to, to 
 hear, c. acc., Horn., Att. : also c. gen., Hdt., Eur. : — 
 c. acc. rei et gen. pers. to hear a thing from a person, 
 Od. 2. absol. ear, Aesch., etc. II. 
 
 to obey, rivos II., Soph. 
 
 Επ-ακρίζω, f. σω, to reach the top of a thing, αίμάτων 
 4τΓ·ηκρισ€ he reached the highest point in deeds of 
 blood, Aesch. 
 
 Επακτεον, verb. Adj. of ίπάγω, one must apply, Luc. 
 
 Επακτήρ, ijpos, b, — b Kvvas iiraywy, a hunter, Horn. 
 
 Επάκτιος, ον, and a, ov, (ακτ·ί]) on the shore. Soph,, Eur. 
 
 Επακτός, 6v, (επάγω) brought in, imported, Hdt., 
 Thuc., etc. 2, of persons, alien, Eur.; — of foreign 
 allies or mercenaries, Aesch., Soph. ;— also, ε’πα /cT^s 
 b.vr,p, i. e. an adulterer. Id, ; ε’π. πατήρ z. false father, 
 Eur. II.. brought upon oneself. Soph., Eur. 
 
 Επακτρίς, ibos, ή, (ε’πάγω) a light vessel, skiff, Xen, : — 
 so, Επακτρο-κε'λης, b, a light piratical skiff, Aeschin. 
 
 Επ-άλάλάζω, f. |ω, to raise the war-cry, Aesch., Xen. 
 
 Επάλαλκεμεν, Ep. for -αλαλκ^ΐν, aor. 2 inf. of επαλε^ω. 
 
 Επ-άλάομαι, Dep. with aor. i pass, to wander about or 
 over, πόλλ’ ε’παληθειΤ Od. 
 
 Επ-άλαστε'ω, f. ήσω, (άλαττοϊ) to be full of wrath at a 
 thing, Od. 
 
 Επ-αλγε'ω, f. ήσω, to grieve over, c. gen,, Eur. 
 
 Επ-άλείφω, f. ψω, to smear over, plaster up, Od. 
 
 Επ-άλεξω, f. -αλε^ήσω, to defend, aid, help, τινί 
 II. II. to ward off, keep off, c. acc., Ib. 
 
 Επάληθείς, aor. i part, of 4τΓαλάομαι : -αληθη, 3 sing, 
 sub], 
 
 Επ-άληθευω, f. σω, to prove true, verify, Thuc. 
 
 Επ-άλής, is, (άλε'α) open to the sun, sunny, Hes. 
 
 Επ-αλκής, is, (αλκή) strong, Aesch. 
 
 Επαλλάγή, ή, (ε’παλλάσσω) an interchange, Hdt. 
 
 Επ-αλλά|, Adv., = εναλλά|, Xen. 
 
 Επ-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ά|ω : pf. -ήλλάχα, pass. 
 -■ίίλλαχμαι : aor. i and 2 pass, -τηλλάχθ-ην, -ηλλάγην 
 [ά] : to interchange, ^roλiμoιo πεΓραρ iiraWa^avres 
 making the rope-end of war^o now this way, now that, 
 i. e. fighting with doubtful victory, (metaph. from a 
 game like ‘soldiers and sailors’,, 11. : — Pass, to cross 
 one another, Xen. ; ttous ε’παλλαχθεΐϊ πόδι closely 
 joined, Eur, : to be entangled, perplexed, Xen. 
 
 279 
 
 Επάλληλος, ov, (άλλήλωί/) one after another, i'lraXK'fj- 
 λοιν χ^ροΊν by one another's hands. Soph. 
 
 Επάλμενος, Ep. aor. 2 part, of 4φάλ.λομαι. 
 
 επαλξις, εωϊ, ή, (ε’παλεξω) α means of defence : in pi. 
 battlements, II., Hdt., etc. : — in sing, the battlements, 
 parapet, II., Thuc. 2. generally, a defence, pro- 
 tection, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 Επ-άλτο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of 4φ-άΧΧομΜΐ : but επαλτο, 
 aor, 2 pass, of πάλλω, 
 
 Επάμα|ευω, f. σω. Ion. for 4φαμ—, to traverse with 
 cars, γή 4τη\μα^ζυμ4ν'η τροχοΐσι marked with the tracks 
 of wheels. Soph. 
 
 Επ-άμάομαι, f. 'ησομαι, Med. to scrape together for 
 oneself, €ννην 4τΓαμ'ί}σατο heaped him up a bed (of 
 leaves), Od. ; y^v 4^Γσ.μ’ησάμevos having heaped ^ιp a 
 grave, Hdt. 
 
 Επ-αμβάτήρ, r\pos, b, poet, for 4^Γ-avaβάτ'ηs, one who 
 mounts upon, an assailant, Aesch. 
 
 Επ-άμεφω, f. φω, to exchange, barter, 11. : — Med. to 
 come one after another, come in turn to, Ib. 
 
 Επαμμε'νος, Ion. for 4φ'ημμ4νο5, pf. pass. part, of 4φάπτω. 
 
 Επαμμε'νω, poet, for 4τΓαναμ4νω, Aesch. 
 
 Επάμοιβάδίς, Adv. (επαμεφω) interchangeably , Od. 
 
 Επάμοφιος, ov, (ε’παμεφω) in exchange, h. Horn. 
 
 Επ-αμπεχω, f. -αμφ4ξω : aor. 2 ~’ί]μτΓΐσχον, inf. —αμ~ 
 ττισχΦιν : — to put on over, Eur. 
 
 Επάμυντωρ, opos, b, a helper, defender, Od. From 
 
 Επ-άμυνω, f. -ννω, to come to aid, defend, assist, τινί 
 II., Thuc., etc. : — absol., II., Hdt., etc. 
 
 Επ-αμψερω, poet, for ε’παναφερω. 
 
 Επ-αμφοτερίζω, f. Att. ιω, iάμφότ€pos) of words, to 
 admit a double sense. Plat. ; of persons, to play a 
 double game, Thuc. 
 
 Επάν, Conjunct., later form of ε’πή»/. 
 
 Επ-αναβαίνω, f. -βησομαι, to get up on, mount, Ar. ; 
 4^Γavaβ€βr|κότes mounted on horseback, Hdt. II. 
 
 to go up inland, Thuc. : — to go up, ascend, Xen. 
 
 Επ-αναβάλλω, f, —βάλω, to throw back over : in Med. 
 to throw back, defer, Hdt. 
 
 Επ-αναβΐβάζω, Causal of 4·παναβαίνω, to make to mount 
 upon, Thuc. 
 
 Επαναβληδόν, Adv. thrown over, Hdt, 
 
 Επ-αναβοάω, f, -βοτ,σομαι, to cry out, Ar. 
 
 Επ-άναγκάζω, f. άσω, to compel by force, constrain to 
 do a thing, c. inf., Aesch., Ar. 
 
 Επ-άνάγκης, (avayKT]) only in neut. : 4TravayK€S [εντί] 
 it is necessary , c. inf., etc. : as Adv. by compulsion, 
 Hdt. 
 
 Επ-ανάγορευω, to proclaim publicly : — impers. in Pass., 
 ε’παί^αγορεάεταί proclamation is made, Ar. 
 
 Επ-ανάγω, f. -ά|ω, to bring up : to stir up, excite, 
 Hdt. II. to draw back an army, Thuc. 2, 
 
 to bring back to the point, Xen,, Dem. 3. intr, to 
 withdraw, retreat, Xen. III. to put out to sea, 
 vaCs Id.; and without vavs, N, T. : so in Pass, to put 
 to sea against, τινι Hdt. ; absol.. Id., Thuc. 
 
 Επ-αναθεάομαι, Dep. to contemplate again, Xen. 
 
 Επ-αναιρεομαι, Med. to take upon one, enter into, Lat. 
 suscipere. Plat. 2, to withdraw, Plut. 
 
 Επαναίρω, to lift up, Xen, : — Med. to raise one against 
 another. Soph., Thuc. : — Pass, to rise up, Ar. 
 
 Επ-ανακάλεω, f, εσω, to invoke besides, Aesch. 
 
28ο 
 
 9 f 9 r 
 
 Εττανακειμαι — ειτανω. 
 
 €ΤΓ-ανάκ6ΐμαι, Pass, to be imposed upon as punish- 
 ment, Tivi Xen. 
 
 €7Γ-ανακλα·γγάνω, to give tongue again and again, Xen. 
 ΙτΓ-ανακυτΓτω, f. ψω, to have an upward tendency , Xen. 
 ΙτΓ-αναλαμβάνω, f. -\·{]ΐ^ομαι, to take up again, resume, 
 repeat. Plat. II. to revise, correct. Id. 
 
 ΙτΓ-αναλίσκω, to co7isume still more, χρόνον Dem. 
 €ΤΓ-αναμ€νω, poet, -αμμβνω, to wait longer, Hdt. II. 
 to wait for one, viva. Ar. impers., τί μ ότταμμόν^ι 
 τταθ^Ίν ; what is there in store for me to suffer.^ Aesch. 
 βτΓ-αναμιμνήσκω, f. -αναμν7}σω, to refnind one of, τινά 
 ri Plat. 
 
 €7Γ-αναν€0ομαι, Med. to renew, revive. Plat. 
 €ΤΓ-ανατΓα·υομαι, Med. to rest upon, depend upon, rivi 
 and eVt riva N. T. 
 
 ΙτΓ-αναττηδάω, f. ^σομαι, to leap upo7i, Ar. 
 €ΤΓ-ανα'7Γλ.€ω, Ion. -ττλώω : f. -ττΚ^ΰσομαι : — to put to 
 sea against, iwi viva Hdt . ; iirl τι for a purpose, 
 Xen. 2. to sail hack again. Id. II. metaph., 
 ζτταναττΚώΐΐ ύμΐν βπβα κακά ill language floats upwards, 
 rises, to your tongue, Hdt. 
 βΤΓ-αναρρήγνϋμι, f. -ρτ,ξω, to tear open again, Plut. 
 ΙτΓ-αναρρίτΓτω, f. ψω, to throw up hi the air : intr. (sub. 
 
 kavTov to spring high in the air, Xen. 
 k’κo.vά.σζ.\.σ\.%,ζωs ,T\,ahrandishing against pWiViC. From 
 ετΓ-ανασβίω, to lift up and shake. 
 
 ΙτΓ-ανασκοττεω, f. -ανασκό-^ομαι, to consider yet again. 
 Plat. 
 
 ΙτΓ-ανάστασις, ecos, r], a rising up against, an insur- 
 rection, Hdt., Thuc. ; 4τταναστάσίΐ3 θρόνων rebellions 
 (i. e. rebels) against the throne. Soph. 
 
 Ιτταναστησομαι, fut. med. of €π-ανίστημι. 
 €'π·-αναστρ€φω, f. ψω, intr. to turn hack upon one, 
 wheel round and return to the charge, Ar., Thuc. : — 
 so in Pass., Ar. 
 
 ΙτΓ-ανατείνω, f. -ανατ€νώ, to stretch out and hold up, 
 Xen. ; eV. ikiriSas to hold out hopes. Id. II. 
 
 Med. to hold over as a threat, Luc. 
 
 ΙτΓ-ανατελλω, poet. -αντόΚΚω, aor. i -av€Tei\a, to lift 
 tip, raise, Eur. II. intr. to rise, of the sun, Hdt. ; 
 to rise from bed, Aesch. : — to appear. Id., Eur. 
 ΙτΓ-ανατίθημι, f. -αναθησω, to lay upon, τί τινι Ar. 
 
 -ανατρέχω, = άνατρόχω, to recur, Trpos τι Luc. 
 6ΤΓ-αναφ€ρω, poet, -αμφβρω, f. -ανοίσω, to throw hack 
 tipon, ascribe, refer, τι τίνι or efs τινα Solon, Ar., 
 etc. 2. to put into the account, Dem. 3. to 
 bring back a message, in Med., Xen. II. intr. 
 
 to come back, return, eVi τι Plat. III. Pass, to 
 
 rise, as an exhalation, Xen. 
 
 €ττ-αναχωρ€ω, f. "ησω, to go back agahi, to retreat, re- 
 turn, Hdt., Att. Hence 
 Ιιταναχώρησις, ecus, η, a return, Thuc. 
 
 €ΤΓ-ανδηΓλάξω, poet, for έττ-αναΒητλάζω, to reiterate 
 questions, Aesch. 
 
 €7Γ-άν€ΐμι, {β.μι, ibd) used as fut. of έττ-ανέρχομαι, to go 
 back, return, Thuc. : — in writing or speaking, to return 
 to a point, Hdt., etc. 2. c. acc. rei, to recapitulate. 
 Plat. 
 
 €ΤΓ-αν6ΐτΓον, aor. 2 with no pres, in use, to offer by public 
 proclamation, Thuc. 
 
 €ΐΓ-αν€ρομαι, Ion. -ανβίρομαι, Med., to question again 
 and again, Hdt. : — Att. aor. 2 έιτανηρόμ-ην Aesch., 
 
 Ar. j vhv Oehv έιτανηροντο el . . Thuc. 2. to ask 
 again, eV. τινά τι Plat. 
 
 ΙτΓ-ανερχομαι, f. -ανβλίύσομαι (but v. έττάν^ιμι) : Dep. 
 \vith aor. 2 and pf. act. : — to go back, return, 4κ τόπου 
 Thuc. : — in writing or speaking, to return to a point, 
 Eur., Xen., Dem. 2. c. acc. rei, to recapitulate, 
 Xen. II. to go up, ascend. Id. : to go up or 
 
 pass from one place to another, Hdt. 
 
 ΙτΓ-ανερωτάω, f. ήσω, of persons, to question again, 
 Xen. 2. of things, to ask over again. Plat. 
 ΙτΓ-αν€χω, f. -ανέζω, to hold up, support, Plut. 
 έττανήκω, to have come hack, to return, Dem. 
 €ΤΓ-ανηλογ€ω, aor. i έπανηλόγησα, to recount , recapitu- 
 late, Hdt. : but perh. έπσΧιΚΚό’γρσα is the true form : 
 V. παΚιΧ-Χο^έω. 
 
 €ΤΓ-ανθ6ω, f, τ\σω, to bloom, he in flower, Theocr. II. 
 metaph. of any thing that forms on the surface, as a 
 salt crust, Hdt. ; the down on fruit, Ar., etc. : generally, 
 to be upon the surface, shew itself, appear plainly. 
 Id. III. to he bright, Babr. 
 
 67Γ-ανθίζω, f. σω, to deck as with flowers, to 7nake 
 bright-coloured, Luc. : — metaph. to decorate, Aesch. 
 ΙτΓ-ανθοιτλοκβω, to plait of ox with flowers, Anth. 
 6 ΐτ-ανθράκίδ€ 9 , ων, αί,, {άνθρακίε) Sfnall fish for frying, 
 S7nall fry, Ar. 
 
 ΙτΓ-ανίημι, f. -αντ]σω : aor. i -ανήκα : — to let loose at, 
 τινά Tivi II. II. to let go back, relax, Dem. 2. 
 intr. to relax, leave off doing, c. part.. Plat. : absol., 
 έπανηκίν 6 σΐτο5 corn fell in price, Dem. 
 
 ΙΐΓ-ανισόω, f. ώσω, to make quite equal, to balance 
 evenly, equalise, τινα πρ05 τινα Thuc. : absol. to pro- 
 vide compe^isation. Plat. 
 
 €7Γ-ανίστημι, f. ~ανασττ]σω : aor. i -ανέστησα : — to set 
 up again. Plat. 2. to make to rise agahist, 
 
 Plut. II. Pass., with fut. med., aor. 2 and pf. 
 
 act. to stajid up after another or at his word, II. : to 
 rise from bed, Ar. : to rise to speak, Dem. : — of build- 
 ings, to he raised, Ar. 2. to rise up against, rise 
 hi insurrection against, τινι Hdt., Thuc. : absol. to 
 rise in insurrection. Id. 
 
 Ιττανιτβον, verb. Adj. of έπάν^ιμι 07te must return to a 
 point. Plat. 
 
 ΙτΓ-άνοδος, η, a rising up, Plat. II. in speaking, 
 
 recapitulation. Id. 
 
 €ΤΓ-ανορθόω, f. ώσω, impf. and aor. i with double augm., 
 έπηνώρθουν, έπηνώρθωσα : — Med., f . -ανορθώσομαι : impf . 
 έπηνωρθούμην : aor. i έπηνωρθωσάμην : — Pass., f. -avop- 
 θωθησομαι : aor. i έπηνωρθώθην : pf. έπηνώρθωμαι : — to 
 set up again, restore, Thuc., etc. 2. to correct, 
 amend, revise. Plat. ; so in Med., Id. Hence 
 έπανόρθωμα, avos, to, a correction. Plat., Dem. j and 
 Ιττανόρθωσις, εωί, η, a correcting, revisal, Dem. 
 €·π·-αντ€λλω, poet, and Ion. for έπ-ανατέΧΧω. 
 
 ΙτΓ-άντης, es, {άντοί) = άνάντη$, steep, TYiuc. 
 
 Ιτταντιάζω, f. όσω, to fall in with others, h. Horn. 
 Ι'τταντλβω, f. ησω, to pump over or upon, pour over. 
 Plat. : — Pass, to be filled, id. 
 
 ΙτΓ-ανύω, f. -υσω [i], to complete, accomplish, Hes. : — 
 Med. to procure. Soph. 
 
 ΙτΓ-άνω [ά], Adv. (άνω) above, atop, on the upper side 
 or part, Plat. ; o έπάνω πvpyos the upper tower, 
 Hdt. 2. c. gen. above. Id., Plat. II. above. 
 
eiraywOev - 
 
 in a book, Lat. supra, Xen. III. of Number, 
 
 above, more than, N. T. 
 
 €ΤΓ-άνωθ€ν, before a vowel -0e, Adv. from above, above, 
 Eur., Thuc. 2. oi eV. men of former time, Theocr. 
 e7r-a|ios, a, ov, worthy, deserving of, rtvos Aesch., 
 Eur. : — c. inf.. Soph. II. of things, deserved, 
 
 meet, Aesch., Soph., etc. ; icvpeTu των €7Γαξίων fo meet 
 with one's deserts, Aesch. : — so, Adv. -ίω5. Soph. 2. 
 worth mentioning, Hdt. Hence 
 6ΤΓ-α|ιόω, f. ώσω, to think right, deem right to do a 
 thing, c. inf.. Soph. 2. to expect, believe, c. acc. et 
 inf.. Id. ; βπ. τινά to deem one worthy of honour. Id. 
 €ΤΓ-α|όνιος, ov, {άξων) upon an axle, dicppos Theocr. 
 Ιιτάξω, Dor. for επήξω, 2 sing. aor. i med. of π-ίιγνυμι. 
 ετταοιδή, -η. Ion. and poet, for 
 
 £ΤΓ-ατΓ€ΐλ6ω, f. ήσω, to hold out as a threat to one, τι 
 Tivi Horn., Hdt., Soph. : — c. dat. only, to threaten, 
 II. : — c. inf. to threaten to do, Hdt., Soph. ; inf. 
 omitted, ώί βπαττείλησεϊ/ as he threatened, II. : — Pass. 
 to be threatened. Soph. 
 
 €ΤΓατΓθδΰομαι, Med. to strip and set upon, τινι Plut. 
 €ΤΓ-ατΓθθνήσκω, f. -θάνονμαι, to die after, τινί Plat. 
 €ΤΓ-ατΓθΤΓνί·γω [t], to choke besides : — Pass. aor. 2 opt., 
 iTraTTOTTviy^iips , may you be choked besides, Ar. 
 
 €ΤΓάτΓτω, Ion. for €<ράπτω. 
 ίττά'πνω. Dor. for ^ττηττυω, 
 
 €ΐΓ-αρά, Ion. -αρή [ά], η, an imprecation, II. 
 ΙτΓ-αράομαι : f. -άσομαι. Ion. -τ]σομαι : pf. -^}ράμαι : 
 Dep. : — to imprecate curses %Lpon, τινι Hdt.; err. λόγον 
 to utter an imprecation. Soph. 
 βτΓ-αραρίσκω, f. —άρσω: aor. -^papov : — to fit to or 
 upon, fasten to, τί τινι II. II. intr. in Ion. pf. 
 
 όττάρηρα, plqpf. iirap^p^iv, to fit tight or exactly, to be 
 fitted therein, Ib. : ό'π:άρμζνο$, τ), ον, Ep. aor. 2 pass, 
 part, prepared, Hes. 
 
 ΙτΓ-άράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |co, to dash to, θΰραν Plat, 
 εττάράτος, ov, (ότταράομαι) accursed, laid under a curse, 
 Thuc.; όπάρατον ήν μη οΙκ€Ϊν there was an imprecation 
 against inhabiting it. Id. 
 
 €7Γ-άργ6μο9, ov, having a film over the eye : metaph. 
 dim, obscure, Aesch. 
 
 6ΤΓ-άρ·γΰρος, ov, overlaid with silver, Hdt. 
 
 £7τ-άρδω, f. σω, to irrigate, refresh, Luc. 
 έτΓ-αρήγω, f. ξω, to come to aid, help, τινί Horn., Eur. : 
 
 absol., aor. i imper. 4παρηξον Aesch. 
 βττάρην [ά], aor. 2 pass, of ττειρω. 
 έπαρήρα, Ion. pf. of ότταραρίσκω : — inap^peiv plqpf. 
 Ιττ-αρίστερος, ov, towards the left, on the left hand, 
 TO. 4παρίστ€ρα as Adv., Hdt. II. metaph. left- 
 
 handed, awkward, French gauche, Plut. 
 εττάρκεσις, eojs, η, aid, succour. Soph., Eur. From 
 €π-αρκ£ω, f . eVco, to ward off a thing from a person, τι 
 τινι II. 2. c. acc. rei only, to ward off, prevent, 
 Od. ; 4tt. μη TTia^7v,prohibere quominus, 3. 
 
 c. dat. pers. only, to help, < 255 ^^, Hdt., Ar. : — rarely c. 
 acc. pers., like ώψ^λ^Ίν, Eur. : — absol., tis άρ' eVap/ce- 
 σβί; who will aid? Aesch. II. to supply, fur- 
 
 nish, Ti Id. ; iir. τινί tivos to impart to him a 
 share of, Xen.; c. dat. rei, to supply with a thing, 
 Eur. III. absol. to be sufficient, to prevail. 
 
 Soph. 
 
 ίτΓ-άρκιος, ov, sufficient, Anth. 
 
 - ζΊταυσας. 28 I 
 
 Ιτταρκουντως, Adv. part, of Ιτταρκόω, sufficiently. Soph, 
 έπ-άρουρος, ov, (αρουρα) attached to the soil as a serf, 
 ascriptus glebae, Od. 
 
 ΙτΓ-αρτάω, to hang on or over, eV. φόβον τινί Aeschin.: 
 
 — Pass, to hang over, impe7td, Lat. h^iminere, Dem. 
 ΙτΓ-αρτής, es, (άρτάω) ready for work, equipt, Od. 
 ΙτΓ-αρτυω and -υνω [ΰ], to fit on, Od. II. to 
 
 prepare, Ib. : — Med. to prepare for oneself, h. Horn, 
 έτταρχία, η, the governme^it of a province, Plut. ; and 
 ετταρχικό?, ή, ον, provincial, Plut. From 
 €7Γ-αρχο§, ov, (αρχή) a commander , Aesch. 2. the 
 Roman praefectus, Plut. 
 
 ΙτΓ-άρχω, f. ξω, to be governor of, τη$ yfipas Xen. ; of 
 consular authority, Plut. 2. to ride hi addition to 
 one’s own dominions, Xen. II. Med. in the 
 
 phrase deTrdeo'o'iv όττάρχ^σθαι, to begin with the cups, 
 i. e. by offering libations to the gods before the wine 
 was served, Horn. 2. generally, to offer, h. Horn. 
 €ΤΓαρωγή, η, help, aid, against a thing, Luc. 
 ΙτΓ-αρωγός, b, a helper, aider, Od., Eur. 
 
 €·7Γ-ασκ€ω, f. ^σω, to labour or toil at, finish carefully, 
 Od., etc. . II. to practise, τόχνην Hdt., Ar. 
 €ΤΓ-ασ·συτ€ρος [C], a, ov, (άσσον, α.σσύτ€ρο5) one upon 
 another, one after another, mostly in pi., Horn. ; in 
 sing., κύμα ορνυτ' όπασσύτ^ρον wave upon wave, II. 
 Ιττασσΰτερο-τρϊβής, es, (τρίβω) following close one 
 upon another, Aesch. 
 
 Ι-τΓαστεον, verb. Adj. of ετταδω, one must enchant. Plat. 
 ΙτΓ-αστράΐΓτω, f. φω, to lighten upon, Anth. ; eV. ττνρ 
 to flash fire. Id. 
 
 €ΤΓ-αττω, Att. for όττ-αίσσω. 
 
 βΤΓ-αυγάζομαι, Med. to look at by the light, Anth. 
 Ιπ-αυδάομαι, Med. to call upon, invoke. Soph. 
 Ιτταυθην or Ιττανσθην, aor. i pass, of τταΰω. 
 εΐΓ-αυλεω, f. ήσω, to accompany on the flute, c. dat., 
 Luc. 2. Pass, to be played on the flute, Eur. 
 ΕΤΓ-αυλίζομαι, Dep. with aor. med., to encamp on the 
 field, Thuc. 2. to encamp near, τινι Plut. 
 έ'τΓ-αυλις, ecos, η, = sq., Hdt. ; a fold. Id. 
 
 €ΤΓ-αυλος, 6, (αυλή) a fold for cattle at night, ίτταυλοι 
 Od. ; heterog. pi. ίτναυλα Soph. 2. generally, a 
 dwelling, home, Aesch., Soph, 
 επαυξάνω or -αυξω : f . -αυξήσω : — to increase, enlarge, 
 augment, Thuc., Dem. : — Pass, to grow, increase, Xen. 
 επ-αυξησίξ, ecus, η, increase, increment. Plat, 
 επαυρεσις, ecus, η, fruition, Hdt., Thuc. From 
 Ιπ-αυρεω and -αυρίσκω, aor. 2 -ηυρον, poet, -avpov, 
 Ep. inf. -αυρόμ^ν : — Med., -αυρίσκομαι : f. -αυρΊ]· 
 σομαι : aor. i -ηνράμην : aor. 2 -ηυρόμην, Ep. 2 sing, 
 subj. -ανρηαι. (For the Root, v. αττ-αυράω.) I. 
 
 Act. to partake of, share, c. gen. rei, 11. 2. of 
 
 physical contact, to touch, graze, c. acc., esp. of slight 
 wounds, Ib. ; also c. gen. to touch, lb. II. Med. 
 to reap the fruits of ζ.ύ\\χ\^, whether good or bad : 1. 
 
 c. gen., in good sense, Ib., Fiur. b. in bad sense, 
 'Lva πάντ€5 όπανρωνται βασιληο$ that all may e^ijoy their 
 king, i. e. feel what it is to have such a king, II.; c. 
 acc. et gen., τοιαντ* 4τΓηύρω του φιλανθρώττου τρόπου 
 such profit didst thou gain from . . , Aesch.; and 
 absol., μιν όπαυρΊ^σ^σθαι οί'ω I doubt not he will feel 
 the consequences, 11. 
 
 Ιπαΰσας [ϋ *, aor. i part, of eVaucu. 
 
282 
 
 ετταυτ^ω — €7Γ€ίμι. 
 
 €ΤΓ-αντ4ω [ΰ], to creak besides, Hes. II. to shout 
 
 in applause, Theocr. 
 
 ΙτΓ-αυχενιος, ον, {αυχί]ν') on ox for the neck, Anth. 
 έτΓ-ανχεω, aor. i -ηύχ·ησα, to exult in or at a thing, c. 
 
 dat.. Soph. 2. c. inf. to he confident that. Id. 
 €τχ-ανω, to shout over a thing, c. dat., Aesch. 
 ΙτΓ-αφαυαίνομαι, Pass, to he ivithered, ζτταφαυάνθην 
 Ύ^Χών I 'was quite spent with laughing, Ar. 
 έτΓ-αφάω (v. άφάω), to touch on the surface, stroke, 
 Aesch. Med., c. gen., Mosch. Hence 
 Ιτταφή, 7], touch, touching, handling, Aesch. 
 ΙτΓ-αφίημι, f. -αφ-ησω, to discharge at, c. dat., Xen. 
 ΙτΓ-αφρίζω, f. σω, to foam np or on the surface, Mosch. 
 €ΤΓ-αφρόδιτο9, ον, Αφροδίτη) lovely, charming, Lat. 
 venustus, of persons, Hdt., etc. II. used to 
 
 translate Sulla’s epithet Felix, favoured by Venus, 
 i. o. fortune’s favourite, Plut. 
 
 ΙτΓ-αφΰσσω, aor. i -"ίιφνσα, to pour over, Od. 
 eiT -αχθής, is, {fiyfios) heavy, ponderous, Ar. II. 
 
 metaph. burdensome, annoying, grievous, Aesch., 
 Plat. 2. of persons, Thuc., Dem. 
 
 ΙτΓ-άχθομαι, Pass, to he annoyed at ά thing, c. dat., Eur. 
 €ΤΓ-αχνίδιο5, a, ov, {άχνη) lying like dust upon, Anth. 
 Ιττεάν, i. e. eVel av. Ion. for 4ττην. 
 
 €ΤΓ€βαλον, aor. 2 of έττιβάλΛω. 
 
 6ΤΓ€βην, aor. 2 of 4ΐΓΐβαίνω : ξττξβησζτο Ep. 3 sing, 
 aor. I med. 
 
 €ΐΓ6βράχ€, V. sub 4τηβραχ€Ϊν. 
 
 ΙΐΓ-6γγ€λάω, f. άσομαι, to laugh at, exult over a 
 person, c. dat.. Soph., Xen. ; κατά tivos Soph. 
 €ΤΓ-6γ€ίρω, f. -eyepco, to awaken, rouse up, τινά Od., 
 Hdt., etc. : — Pass, to be roused, wake up, Horn., in 
 forms iwiyp^To, eTreypoyuevos (which are from an Ep. 
 aor. iπ-ηypόμηv). II. metaph. to awaken, excite, 
 Solon, Soph.; — Pass., i^τηyipθη μηνΐ5 Hdt. 
 
 €ΤΓ-€γήθ€ΐ, 3 sing. impf. of i^vι-yηθiω. 
 
 €ΤΓ-€γκάτΓτω, f. φω, to snap up besides, Ar. 
 iΊr-eyκe\ζvω, f. σω, to give an order to others, Eur. 
 €7Γ€γνων, aor. 2 of iTriyiyvwaKw. 
 
 Ιττεγρετο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 pass, of i^Γeyeίρω. 
 ΙτΓ€7ρόμ6νο5, Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, of iTr^yVipw. 
 6'π·-€γχ€ω, f. -χ^ώ, to pour in besides, Aesch., Eur. 
 €ΤΓ6δραμον, aor. 2 of 4τητρ€χω. 
 
 €ΐΓ€δρη, η. Ion. for e^eSpa. 
 
 ΙΐΓ6δυν, aor. 2 of έττιδύω. 
 
 €ΤΓ€δωκα, aor. i of βττίδίδωμι. 
 
 ίττέην, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of βττξίμι etjU: sum). 
 
 Ιιτεβηκα, aor. i of ζτητίθημι. 
 
 Ιττεί, Ion. ΙτΓ€ίτ6, also €ΤΓ€ΐδη, conjunct., temporal and 
 causal, like Lat. quum : 
 
 A. OF TIME, after that, after {postquam), since, 
 when quuni), with aor. to express a complete action, 
 or impf. to express one not yet complete, i-rrel υττηντίαζ^ν 
 η φάλayξ καΐ η σάλπιγξ iφθiyξaτo after the phalanx 
 began to advance and the trumpet had sounded, 
 Xen. 2. = e| ov, from the time when, ever since, 
 eVeiTe ·παρ4\αβον τδν θρόνον since I came to the throne, 
 Hdt. II. with Subjunct., άν or /ce being added, so 
 that eVel becomes iirav, 4ττην, Ion. eVeav, or eTrei /ce : 
 — referring to future time, 4·πην ‘όΚωμ^ν when we shall 
 have taken the city, II. : — also whenever, eVei «e λίττρ 
 όστζα Θυμ05 Od. III. with Opt. without av, re- 
 
 i 
 
 ! 
 
 ferring to future time, 4π€ΐδη Trphs τδ φω5 €λθοι after he 
 had come into the light. Plat. : — also whenever, iwel πύ· 
 θοίτο Xen. 2. in oratione obi. after past tenses, repre- 
 senting a subj. in orat. rect., eVel διαβαίη5, the direct 
 form being όττην διαβω. Id. IV. with other 
 
 words, 67ret τάχιστα, as soon as, Lat. quumprimum. 
 Id. ; eTret ζύθ4ω5 Id. ; 4πζΐδη τάχιστα Plat. ; εττειδί; 
 θάττον Dem. 
 
 B. CAUSAL, since, seeing that, with Indie, or Opt. 
 with av, Horn., etc. ; with Imp., eTrei δίδαξαν for teach 
 me. Soph.; e’rrel 'kS)S av KaXiaeias ; for how would 
 you call him ? Ar. : — sometimes it may be rendered 
 by although, or by else, otherwise. 2. with other 
 Particles, eVel άρα, iirei tip δή since then, Od. ; eVei 
 ye, Lat. quandoquidem, since indeed, Hdt. ; eVetTrep 
 seeing that, Aesch., etc. ; eπe^ τοι since surely. Soph. 
 ΈΠΕΙΤΩ, impf. rjir^iyov, Ep. iireiyov : aor. i ηττ^ιξα : — 
 Med. and Pass., f. 4τΓ€ίξομαι : aor. i ηττ^ίχθην : pf. 
 η^Γeιyμaι : — to press down, weigh down, II. 2. to 
 press in pursuit, to press hard, press upon, absol. 
 and c. acc., Horn. II. to drive on, urge for- 
 
 ward, 4ρζτμά χ^ρσ'ιν iireiyov Od. ; of a fair wind, Ib., 
 Soph. 2. to urge on, hurry on a thing, Od., Soph. : 
 — Pass., of a ship, II. : — Med^ to urge on for oneself, 
 τδν 4μδν yάμov Od. ; tt]v TrapaaKevfjv Thuc. : — absol., 
 4π€ιyoμivωv ανόμων by the force winds, II.; OTths yoKa 
 
 4^Γζιyόμζvos συνόπηξ^ν the fig-juice by its force curdled 
 the milk, Ib. 3. Pass, to hurry oneself, haste to 
 do, c. inf., Ib. : — absol. to hasten, hurry, speed, make 
 haste, Ib., etc. : part., 4^τ€ιy6μevos hi eager haste, 
 eagerly, Ib. ; c. inf., δυναι 4^τζιyόμ€vos eager for its 
 setting, Od. ; c. gen., 4^Γeιyόμζvόs rrep δδοΐο longing 
 for the journey, Ib. III. intr. in Act., = Pass, to 
 
 hasten to a place. Soph., Eur. : — τα 4neiyovTa neces- 
 sary matters, Plut. 
 
 Ιττειδ-άν, i. e. e’πetδ7) άν, = 4ττζάν, 4'π·ην, whenever. 
 €ΤΓ€ΐ-δή or cTrei δή, a stronger form of eVei. 
 
 ΙτΓ-6Ϊδον, inf. 4π-ιδ6Ϊν, aor. 2 with no pres, in use, 
 4φοράω being used instead : — to look upon, behold, II. ; 
 also in Med., Eur., Ar. : — of the gods, to look upon 
 human affairs, Aesch. 2. to continue to see, i.e. 
 to live to see, Hdt. : to experience, χαΧ^τχά Xen. 
 eirel ή, not Ιττβιή, (e? in Horn.) since in truth, Horn. 
 Ιττείη, 3 sing. opt. of όττ^ιμι sum). 
 
 ΙτΓ-€ΐκάζω, f. σω, to make like or liken, δάμαρτα τά}νδ’ 
 4τΐζΐκάζων κνρώ ; am I right in identifying her with 
 his wife, i.e. in conjecturing that she is so Soph. II. 
 to conjecture, is 4τΓξΐκάσαι as far as 07ie may guess, 
 Hdt., Soph. 
 
 €ΤΓ6ί-κ€ν, l-irci-Ke, or rather cirei kcv, l-irei kc, Ep. for 
 4τΓζάν, 4πην. 
 
 6ΤΓ€ΐκώ5, Att. part, of 4τΐ4οικα. 
 
 ΙτΓ-είληφα or -6ίλημμαι, pf. act. and pass, of 4πιλαμ- 
 βάνω. 
 
 ετΓ-6ΐμι (et/tt sum), inf. -ilvai : f. -όσομαι, Ep. -εσσο- 
 'μαι : — to be upon, c. dat., II., Aesch. ; but in Prose 
 with Prep., εττί του καταστρώματο$ Hdt. ; eVl to?s 
 οΙκίαΐ5 Xen. 2. to be set upon, Hdt. : — of rewards 
 
 and penalties, to be affixed or attached, Aesch., 
 etc. II. of Time, to be hereafter, remain, Od. ; 
 
 4·7Γ€σσόμ€νοι άνθρωττοι generations to come, Orac. ap. 
 Hdt. : — also to be at hand. Soph., Xen. III. 
 
67Γ€ί/Λ£ 
 
 to he set over, Lat. praeesse, τισι Hdt. IV. 
 
 to he added, he over and above, oi numbers, Id. 
 
 €ΤΓ€ΐμι (el^t iho), inf. -livai, serving in Att. as fut. of 
 4ττ4ρχομαι : — Ep. 3 sing. impf. ε-ττήϊβί', pi. eV^to'ar' and 
 iirfjaav, Att. iirijeiv, 3 pi. i-wpeffav : f. ίττίζίσομαι, part, 
 fern. aor. i med. 4τηζΐσαμίντ) : — to come upon : 1. 
 
 come near , approach, O A. b. mostly in hostile sense, 
 
 to come or go against, attack, assault, c. acc., II. ; 
 c. dat., Ib., Hdt., Att. ; absol., Horn. ; ot iwiovres the 
 invaders, assailants, Hdt.; but b ΐτηών — ο τυχώι/, 
 the first comer. Soph. c. to get on the βήμα to 
 speak, Thuc. : to come on the stage, Xen. 2. of 
 events, etc., to come upon one, overtake, c. acc., II., 
 Aesch. : c. dat. to come near, threaten, II., etc. b. 
 c. dat. pers. to come into one’s head, occur to one. 
 Plat., Xen. ; — absol., τουττιόν what occurs to one. 
 Plat. II. of Time, to come on or after : mostly in 
 part. Αιτιών, ουσα, όν , following , succeeding, instant, 
 η eVtoicra ^μίρα the coming day, Hdt. ; b εττίώι/ βίοτοε 
 Eur. ; τα Ιττιοντα the consequences, Dem. ; b Ιτιών the 
 successor. Soph. III. to go over a space, to 
 
 traverse, visit, c. acc., Od., Hdt., etc. 2. to go 
 over, i. e. count over, Od. 
 
 €ΐΓ€ίνυσ·θαι, Ion. for 1<^1ννυσθαι, inf. med. of 4(ρ4ννυμι. 
 €ΤΓ6ΐ|ις, ews, η, (eVetyco) haste, hurry, Plut. 
 
 ΙτΓβί-ττερ or Ittci irep, Conj. seeing that, Aesch., etc. 
 6Tr-€iirov, aor. 2 with no pres, in use, to say besides, 
 Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 €7Γ-6ίρομαι, Ion. for 4τΓ-4ρομαι. 
 
 ΙτΓβιρύω, Ion. for eVepuco. 
 
 €ΤΓ-€ΐρωτάω, -€ΐρώτηρ.α, Ion. for cTrep-. 
 
 ΙτΓ-βισάγω, f. ξω, to bring in besides, to bring in 
 something new, Aeschin. : — Med. to introduce besides. 
 Plat. Hence 
 
 6ΤΓ6ΐσαγωγή, η, a bringing in besides, a means of 
 bringing or letting in, Thuc. Hence 
 €ΤΓ-€ΐσάγώγιμος, ον, brought in besides the products of 
 the country ; τα err. imported wares. Plat. 
 
 €τΓ-€ίσακτο 9 , ον, brought in besides : brought in from 
 abroad, imported, alien, foreign, Eur., Dem. 
 €ΤΓ-€ΐσβαίνω, f. —β-ησομαι, to go into tipon, ίττιρ els 
 θάΚασσαν Xen.; eir. es t^v θάλασσαν to go into the 
 sea so as to board ships, Thuc. 
 
 €7Γ-€ΐσβάλλω, f. -βάλω, to throw into besides, τί τινι 
 Eur. II. intr. to invade again, Thuc. 
 
 €7Γεισβάτης [a], ov, b, (€π€ΐσβαίνω) an additional 
 passenger, supernumerary on hoard ship, Eur. 
 €7Γ-£ίσ€ΐμι [β,μι iho), to come in or besides, in battle, 
 Hdt. : to come next upon the stage, Aeschin. 
 €ΐΓ-6ΐσ€ρχομαι, Dep. with aor. and pf. act. : — to come 
 in besides, Thuc. ; as stepmother, Hdt. 2. to come 
 in after. Id. 3. to come into besides, c. acc., or dat., 
 Eur. : of things, to be imported, Thuc. II. to 
 come into one's head, occur to one, Luc. 
 
 £ΤΓ-€ΐσ·κυκλ€ω, f. Ίί\σω, to roll or bring in one upon 
 another, Luc. : — Pass, to come in one upon another. Id. 
 ΙτΓ-^σκωμάζω, f. σω, to rush in like revellers. Plat. 
 ΙΐΓ-€ΐσ·όδιος, ov, coming in besides, adventitious, 
 Plut. II. as Subst., €ΤΓ€ΐσόδιον, τ6, an addition, 
 episode, Anth. From 
 
 €'ΐΓ-€ίσ·οδος, η, a coming in besides, entrance. Soph. 
 €ΐΓ-6ΐσ7Γαίω, f. σω, to burst in, els την οΙκίαν Ar. 
 
 €'ΐΓ€ΐ(Γ7Γηδάω, f. -άισομαι, to leap in upon, eis τι Xen. ; 
 absol., Ar. 
 
 €7Γ-€ΐσ·'7τίτΓτω, f. -τΓ€σονμαι, to fall in upon, c. dat., 
 Eur., Xen. ; c. acc., Eur. : — absol. to burst in. 
 Soph. 2. to fall u-^on, of lightning, Hdt. 
 εττ-εισιτλεω, f. -τλ^ΰσομαι, to sail in after, Thuc., 
 Xen. II. to sail against, attack, Thuc. 
 €ΤΓ-€ΐσ·ρ€ω, f. —ρ^ύσομαι, to flow in iipon or besides, 
 Plut., Luc. 
 
 £7Γ-εισψερω, f. -οίσω, to bring in besides or next, 
 Aesch., Ar. : — Med. to bring in for oneself, Thuc. : — 
 Pass., 4π€σφ€ρόμ€νον ττρη'^μα whatever comes upon 
 us, occurs, Hdt. 
 
 ετΓ-εισφρεω, aor. i -4φρησα, to introduce besides, Eur. 
 ετΓ-ειτα, Ion. -ειτεν, Adv. : (εττί, e?Ta'j : — marks 
 sequence, thereupon, Lat. dehide, when strongly 
 opposed to the former act or state, with past tenses, 
 thereafter, afterwards, with future, hereafter, Horn., 
 etc. ; in narrative, τρωτόν μ4ν . . , followed by εττείτα 
 δε . . , Lat. primum . . , deinde . . , Thuc., etc.; τρ\ν 
 μ€ν . . , ετΓ. δε . . Soph. ; — with the Article, τδ εττ. 
 what follows. Id. ; 01 εττ. future generations, 
 
 Aesch. ; b εττ. βιο3 Plat. ; 4v τφ εττ. (sc. χρόνφ) 
 Id. 2. like εΓτα, with a Verb after a part., μειδήσασα 
 δ’ ε’τΓ. εφ ε’7κάτ0ετο κόλτφ she smiled and then placed 
 it in her bosom, II. ; often to mark surprise or the like, 
 and then, and yet, τδ μητρίιε αίμα 4κχ4αε eV. Βώματ' 
 οΙκΎΐσ€ΐ5 τατρ05 ; after shedding thy mother’s blood, 
 wilt ‘Ca.oM yet dwell in thy father’s house ? Aesch. 3. 
 after a Temporal Conjunct, then, thereafter, 4τ€ΐδ)] 
 σφαίρτ] τζίρησαντο, ώρχ^ίσθην εττ. when they had 
 done playing at ball, then they danced, Od. 4. 
 after εΐ or ην, then surely, εί δ’ ε’τεδν ayopeveis, ε| άρα 
 S'fj τοι εττ. deal φρ4να$ ώλβσαν if thou speakest sooth, 
 then of a surety Υΐ'Ά.νο. the gods infatuated thee, II. ; so 
 when the apodosis is a question, εί κελεύετε, τώ% αν 
 επειτ’ 'Οδυσηοε λαθοίμην ; how can I in such a case ? 
 Ib. II. of Consequence or Inference, why then, 
 
 therefore, ου oby εττείτα Τυδεο5 %Kyov6s 4σσι Ib. 2. 
 to begin a story, well then, Od. 3. in Att. to intro- 
 duce emphatic questions, then . . ? επ. τον δεεί; Ar.; 
 to express surprise, and so forsooth ? and so really ? 
 εττείτ’ ουκ o'Ui φροντίζξίν [tous Oeovs των άνθρώτων~\ ; 
 Xen. ; εττειτα δητα δουλο$ ών κόμην ^Xeis ; Ar. 
 εττεί-τε or εττεί τε, Ιοη. for ε’ττεί. 
 εττειτεν, Ιοη. for εττείτα. 
 
 ετΓ-εκβαίνω, f. -^κβάισομαι, aor. 2 ~-€ξ4βην, to go out 
 upon, disembark, Thuc. 
 ετΓ-εκβοηθεω, f. ά]σω, to rush out to aid, Thuc. 
 εττεκδΐδάσκω, f. -^ω, to teach or explain besides. Plat. 
 έτΓ-εκδιηγεομαι, f. Ί]σομαι, Dep. to explain besides. 
 Plat. 
 
 έτΓ-εκδρομη, η, an excursion, expedition, Thuc. 
 ετΓ-εκεινα, Adv., for 4t 4κΦΐνα, on yonder side, beyond, 
 Lat. ultra, c. gen.. Plat., Xen. : — with Article, τδ 
 εττεκείϊ/α, Att. τούτ., or τα 4τ., Att. τάτ., the part 
 beyond, the far side, τα 4τ. Trjs Ευρώτη$ Hdt. ; τούτ. 
 τησδε yris beyond it, Eur. : absol., 4v τφ 4τ. on the 
 far side, Thuc. ; fXs τδ 4τ. Plat, 
 έττεκε'κλετο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of 4τικ4λομαι. 
 ετΓ-εκθε'ω, f. -βκθβύσομαι, — 4τ6κτρ4χω, Thuc., Xen. 
 ετΓ-εκττίνω [ΐ], f. -ίκτίομαι, to drink off after, Eur. 
 
284 ετΓβκττΧοος ~ 
 
 CTT-eKTrXoos, contr. -ττλους, δ, a sailing out against, 
 an attack by sea, Thuc. 
 
 ΐ 7 Γ-€ΚΤ€ίνω W, f. -eKTevw, to extend : — Pass, to be ex- 
 tended, reach out towards, rivi N. T. 
 
 €ΐΓ-€κτρ€χω, f. -ζκδραμουμαι : aor. 2 -^^('δραμον : — to 
 sally out upon or against, rivi Xen. 
 
 ΙτΓ-βκφερω, f. -βξοίσω, to carry out far, Plut. 
 ΙτΓ-βκχωρβω, f. -tjcto), to advance next or after, Aesch. 
 εττελάβον, aor. 2 of ^τηΚαμβάνω. 
 εττελάθον, aor. 2 of ζττιΧανθάνω. 
 
 cireXacris, ews, η, a charge, of cavalry, Plut. From 
 ΙτΓ-ελαύνω, f. -ελάσω [ά], Att. -ελώ : pf. -ε|ελήλα/εα : 
 —to drive upon, ras αμάξαε επελαυ^ουσι, i. e. upon 
 the ice, Hdt. 2 . to lay metal beaten out into 
 plates over a surface (cf. kKavvui iii. i), εττί δ’ oySoov 
 ηλασζ χαλκό}/ II. 3 . metaph., όρκον iirehavveiv τινί 
 to force an oath upon one, Hdt. II. to ride or lead 
 against, "ππον στρατι-ην τινι Xen., Hdt. 2 . intr. to 
 march against. Id. ; to charge. Id. : of ships, to 
 drive upon a rock. Id. Hence 
 ειτελήκεον, impf. of ε’ττίλη/ίεω. 
 εττελήλα,το, 3 sing·, plqpf. pass, of όπξλαύνω. 
 εττελήλΰθα, pf. of Εττόρχομαι. 
 
 Ιττελησα, aor. i of εττίλήθω. 
 
 ΙττεΧθεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of όττόρχομαι. 
 ειτ-ελίσσω, εττ-ελκω, Ion. for εφελ-. 
 εττε'λλα,βε, Ep. for εττελα/Βε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of όπιλαμβάνω. 
 Ιττελιτίζω, f. σω, to buoy up with hope, to cheat with 
 false hopes, Thuc. II. intr. = ^λττίζω, Eur. 
 εττ-ε'λτΓομαι, Ep. εττι-ελιτομαι, (ελττω) to have hopes of, 
 to hope that . . , c. inf. fut., Horn., Aesch. 
 εττεμασσάμην, aor. i of όττιμαίομαι. 
 ετΓ-εμβαδόν, Adv. step upon step, ascending, Anth. 
 ΙτΓ-εμβαίνω, f. -^μβ^^σομαι, aor. 2 -^νόβτην, to step or 
 tread upon, and in pf. to stand upon, c. gen., II., 
 Soph. : also c. dat., Aesch., etc. j sometimes c. acc., 
 Eur. 2 . to embark on ship-board, Dem. II. c. 
 dat. pers. to trample upon, Lat. insultare. Soph., 
 Eur. 2 . τφ καιρφ εττ. to take advantage of the 
 opportunity, Dem. 
 
 ετΓ-εμβάλλω, f. -€μβάλώ, to put on, ri τινι Eur. : to 
 throw down upon, όόμου$ Id. 2 . to throw against, 
 c. acc.. Id. 3 . to put in besides, insert, Hdt. : — 
 metaph., σωτηρα σαυτόν επεμ^Βάλλείί thou intrudest 
 thyself as saviour. Soph. II. intr. to flow in 
 
 besides, of rivers, Xen. 
 
 ετΓ-εμβάτης [ά], ου, δ, one mounted, c. gen., Eur. 
 έττεμβαώς, pf. part, of έπεμβαίνω. 
 εττεμηνάμην, aor. i of όττιμαΐνομαι. 
 
 ετΓ-εμττηδάω, f. -€μπηό'η(Τομαι, to trample upon, rivi Ar. 
 ΙτΓ-εμττίτΓτω, f. -εμττεσοδμαι, to fall upon besides, attack 
 furiously , τινί Soph. 2 . to fall to, set to work, 
 Lat. incumbere, Ar. 
 
 επεναρίζω, f. |ω, to kill one over another. Soph. 
 ετΓ-ενδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to give over and above, Aesch. 
 εττε'νδΰμα, aros, to, an upper garment, Plut. From 
 ετΓ-ενδΰνω [ϋ] or -ενδύω, to put on one garment over 
 another, Hdt. : — Pass, to have on over, Plut. 
 εττενεΐκαι, Ion. for iir^vkyKai, aor. 1 inf. of επιφερω. 
 εττενηνεον, impf. of (ττινηνόω. 
 ετΓ-ενηνοθε, pf. with no pres, in use, v. iv'fjvoOe. 
 ετΓ-ενθρώσ'κω, f. —^νθορονμαι : aor. 2 -ενεθορον : — to 
 
 - €7Γ€7ΓΤαρθν. 
 
 I leap upon a thing, c. dat., Aesch. ; ε’π. εττί τινα to 
 leap upon one, as an enemy. Soph, 
 εττενθών, Dor. for ε’ττελθών, aor. 2 part, of έττόρχομαι. 
 εΐΓ-εντα,νυω : f. νσω [δ], Ep. -ύσσω, to make fast, Od. 
 ε7r-εvτείvω,f.-εvτεvώ, to stretch tight upon: Pass., ε’ττεν- 
 TaOeis stretched upon his sword. Soph. II. intr. 
 
 to press on amain, Ar. 
 
 εΐΓ-εντε'λλω, f. -τελώ, to command besides. Soph. 
 έτΓ-εντΰνω [ϋ] and -εντΰω, to set right, get ready, II. j 
 X^ipa kirevToveiv επί τινι to arm it for the fight. Soph. : 
 — Med. to prepare or train oneself for, άεθλα Od. 
 ετΓ-ε|άγω [ά], f. |ω, to lead out an army against the 
 enemy, Thuc. 2. intr. (sub. τάξιν) to extend the 
 line of battle (by taking ground to right or left). Id. ; 
 so of ships, to extend their line. Id. Hence 
 εττεξαγωγή, -η, extension of a line of battle, Thuc. 
 ετΓ-εξαμαρτάνω, f. ησομαι, to err yet more, one must 
 err yet more, Dem. 
 
 εΐΓ-ε'ίειμι ΐ^εΤμι ibo), serving as Att. fut. to όττζξόρχομαι : 
 impf. Ion. 3 pi. — 774 σαν : — to go out against an 
 
 enemy, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc. II. to proceed 
 
 against, take vengeance on, Hdt. : in legal sense, to 
 prosecute, τινι Dem. : — also c. acc. pers., Eur., 
 Dem. III. to go over, traverse, go through in 
 
 detail, c. acc., Hdt., Ar. 2. to go through with, 
 execute, παρασκευάϊ, τιμωρίαε Thuc. 
 ετΓ-εξελα-υνω, f. Att. -εξελώ, to send on to the attack, 
 lirTTeis Xen. 
 
 ετΓ-εξεργάζομαι, f. -ζξ^ρ'^/άσομαι, Dep. to effect besides, 
 Dem. 2. to slay over again. Soph. 
 ετΓ-εξε'ρχομαι, (v. ε’πείείμί), to go out against, make a 
 sally against, τινι Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; of a message, ε’π. 
 τινι to reach him, Hdt. 2. to proceed against, prose- 
 cute, Tivi Thuc., etc. : — c. acc. pers. to punish, Eur. 3 . 
 
 to proceed to an extremity , Soph., Eur. II. c. acc. 
 
 loci, to go through or over, traverse, Hdt. 2 . jft» 
 carry out, accomplish, execute, Thuc. ; παν ε’πε|. to 
 iry every course. . Z. to discuss, relate ox examine 
 accurately or fully, Aesch., Thuc. ; ακρίβεια περί 
 έκαστου ε’π. Id. 
 
 επ-ε|ε'τασΐ9, εω?, ·η, a fresh review or muster, Thuc. 
 ετΓ-εξευρίσκω, f. -ε|ευρ·)7σω, to invent besides, Hdt. 
 ετΓ-εξηγε'ομαι, Dep. to recount in detail, Plut. 
 επεξής, Ion. for 
 
 επ-ε|ιακχάζω, to shout in triumph another, Aesch. 
 επεξόδιος, ον, of a march : ε’πεξόδία (sc. ίερά), τά, 
 sacrifices before the march of an army, Xen. From 
 επ-ε'ξοδος, η, a march out against an enemy, Thuc. 
 ετΓ-ε'οικε, pf. with no pres, in use, to be like, to suit, c. 
 dat. pers., ottis dl f ineoiKc II. II. mostly impers. 
 it is fit, proper, c. dat. pers. et inf., Ib. ; vi<p ε’πεοίκε 
 Κ€Ϊσθαι ’tis a seemly thing for a young man to lie 
 dead, Ib. : — c. acc. pers. et inf., Xaovs δ’ ονκ iirkoiKe 
 ε’πα7είρειν Ib. : — c. inf. alone, άττοόώσομαι οσσ’ ε’πε'οίκε 
 [άποδόσβαί] Ib. : — part. pi. ε’πει/εδτα, seemly, fit, Aesch. 
 εττεττεσον, aor. 2 of επίπίπτω. 
 εττεττήγειν, plqpf. of π-ί^νυμι. 
 έπε'τΓίθμεν, Ep. for επεποίθαμεν, pi. pf. of πείθω, 
 επε'ιτλωξ, 2 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of ε’πίπλεω. 
 επείΓοίθειν, plqpf. of πείθω, 
 επεττονθειν, plqpf. of πάσχω. 
 εττετΓτάρον, aor. 2 of ε’πιπταίρω. 
 
€7Γ€7ΓΤ(χμην — εττΕ^χω. 
 
 Ι'ττετΓτάμ,ην, aor. 2 of ^ττιττ^τομαί. 
 
 Ιττεττυστο, 3 sing, plqpf. of πυνθάνομαι. 
 
 €ΤΓ-€ΤΓω, Ion. for 4φ-4'π·ω. 
 
 €ΐΓ-€ραστος, ον, (epaw) lovely, amiable, Luc. 
 ΙτΓ-βργάζομαι, f. -άσομαι, Dep. to cultivate besides, 
 encroach upon ground consecrated to a god, Aeschin. 
 e'TTcpYao’ia, η, cultivation of another’s land, encroach- 
 ment upon sacred ground, Thuc. II. the right 
 
 of mutual tillage on each other’s ground, Xen. 
 €7Γ-€ρ€θίζω, f. σα>, to stimulate, urge on, Plut. 
 έπ-βρείδω, f. -epeicro;, to drive against, drive home, 
 iyXos II. ; eTrepeitre de Tv αττίχ^θρον put vast strength 
 to it, Horn. ^eV. t)]v (paXayya rivi to bring the whole 
 force of the phalanx against, Plut. : — Med., λαίφη 
 irporovois €ΤΓ€ρ€ΐδόμζναί staying their sails on ropes, 
 Eur. : — Pass, to lean or bear upon, tlvi Ar. : absol. to 
 resist with all one' s force. Id. 
 
 €7Γ-ερ€φω, f. φω, to put a cover upon, deck, II. 
 €ΤΓ-€ρομαι, Ion. -αίρομαι; f. -^ρησομαι: — aor, 2 -ηρόμην, 
 inf. -epecrdai : — to ask besides or again, Xen. II. 
 to question a person besides about a thing, consult him 
 about, τινά τι Hdt. ; to enquire of z. god, Qe0v Id., Thuc. 
 €ΤΓ€ρρώσαντο, 3 pi. aor, i of (ττιρρώομαι. 
 
 €'ΤΓ€ρρώσ·θην, aor. i pass, of ^ττιρώννυμι. 
 
 €7Γ-€ρΰω, Ion. -ειρΰω : f. ύσω [ϋ] : aor. 1 -ΐίρυσα, Ep. 
 -όρυσσα : — to pull to a door, Od. : to drag to a place, 
 Ib, : — Med. to draw on one's clothes, Hdt. 
 €ΤΓ-€ρχομαι, impf. €τη}ρχόμην, but the Att. impf. is 
 iiryeiv, and the fut. ίττ^ιμι : {^ϊμι ibd) : Dep., with act. 
 aor. 2 ίττηλθον, Ep. -’fiXvOov, pf. -βλήλυθα : I. to 
 
 come upon, come near, come suddenly upon, rivi 
 Horn., Hdt.: — to come to for advice, Lat. adire ali- 
 quem, Eur. b. in hostile sense, to go or come 
 against, to attack, assault, absol. or c. dat., II., Eur., 
 etc. ; c. acc., t)]v των rreXas irr. to invade it, Thuc. ; 
 hence, to visit, reprove, τινα Eur. c. to come 
 
 forward to speak. Id., Thuc. ; also, eV. 4πΙ vhv 5ημον 
 Hdt. 2. of conditions, events, etc,, to come sud- 
 denly upon, vTTvos βττήλι/θε τινα or τινι Od. b, c, 
 dat. pers. to come into one’s head, occur to one, ’ίμ€ρο$ 
 €ΤΓτΐλθ€ μοι eTreipcadai Hdt. ; or impers. c. inf., καί οι 
 67Γηλ0€ TTTapeiv it happened to him to sneeze. Id. II. 
 of Time, to come on, return, of the seasons, Od. ; 
 so, νυξ βπηλθε Ib. 2. to come in after or over 
 another, of a second wife, Hdt. III. to go over 
 
 or on a space, to traverse, Lat. obire, c. acc., Od. : — 
 of water, to overflow, Hdt. : — so in Att. to go the 
 round of, visit. Soph., Eur. 2. to go through, 
 
 treat of, recount. Id., Ar. 3. to go through, 
 
 execute, Thuc. 
 
 €7Γ€ρωτάω, Ion. cTreip-, f. ήσω, to inquire of, question, 
 consult, Thv θξόν Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; τινα Trept tivos 
 Hdt. : — Pass, to be questioned, asked a question, 
 Thuc. 2. c. acc. rei, to ask a thing or about a 
 thing, Hdt.: — c. acc. pers. et rei. It. tovs τΓροφ -fiTas Th 
 αίτιον Id, : — absol. to put the question, Dem. Hence 
 €ΐΓ€ρώτημα, Ιοη.€7Γ€ΐρ-,τ(Ι,α question,\\dt.,T\\\ic. ‘, and 
 €ΤΓ€ρώτησις, Ion, CTrcip-, ews, -η, a questioning, con- 
 sulting, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 cireo-av, Ep. for ξττησαν, 3 pi. Impf. of eTret/xt {(ΐμί sum). 
 €ΤΓ€σβαίνω, = ΐττζίσβαίνω. 
 
 6'π·€σ·βολία, η, hasty speech, scurrility, Od, From 
 
 85 
 
 €1760·- βόλος, ον, (eTTOS, βάλλω) throwing words about, 
 rash-talking, abusive, scurrilous, II. 
 
 Ιττ-βσθίω, f. -έπομαι : aor, 2 iτ-4φάyov : — to eat after 
 or with other food, Xen. ll, to eat up, Ar. 
 
 Ιττβσκεψάμην, aor. i med. of εττίσκοττόω. 
 eirecrov, aor. 2 of πίπτω. 
 έ'ττεστΓον, aor. 2 of €φ4πω. 
 
 ειτόσσεται, Ep. for επεσεταί, 3 sing. fut. of ίπ^ιμι (ει/χι 
 sumP). 
 
 εττεσσευον, impf. of εττίσενω : 3 pi. med. εττεσσευοντο. 
 εττεσατυται, Ιττεσσΰτο, 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. of ε’ττισεόα!. 
 εττεστεώς, Ion, part. pf. of 4φΙστ'ημι. 
 εττεστην, aor. 2 of βφίστημι. 
 
 Ιττεσ-ψερω, = 4πζΐσφ4ρω. 
 
 ετΓ-εσχάριος, ον, f σχάρα) on the hearth, Anth. 
 εττεσχον, -εσχόμην, aor. 2 act. and med. of εττεχω : 
 εττε'σχεθον, poet. 
 
 ετΓ-ετειος, ον, ox a, ον. Ion. έιτ-ετεος : — annual , yearly , 
 Hdt. : επετείΟί t)]v φύσιν changeful as the seasons, 
 Ar. 2. annual, lasting for a year, Hdt., Dem. 
 εττετήσιος, ον, — kTiTXiios , from year to year, yearly , Od. 
 εττε'τρατΓον, aor. 2 of 4πιτρ4πω : εττιτραττόμην, aor. 2 
 med. : εττετράιτην, aor. 2 pass, 
 εττευ, Ion. for εττου, imperat. of έπομαι. 
 εΐΓ-ευθυνω [ΰ], to guide to a point : to administer 
 έπ-ευκλεΐζω, f. σω, to make ilhistrious, Simon. 
 ετΓ-ευρίσκω, Ion. for €φ-€υρίσκω. 
 
 ετΓ-ευφημε'ω, f. to shout assent, II. 2. c. acc. 
 rei, to sing over or with a thing, c, dat., Aesch., 
 Eur. 3. c. dupl. acc,, εττ. παιάνα ’'Αρτ^μιν to sing 
 a paean in praise o/'her. Id. 
 ετΓ-ευχομαι, f. ξομαι, Dep. to pray or make a vow to a 
 deity, c. dat., Horn., Hdt., etc. : — c. Inf. to pray to one 
 that . . , Od., etc. : — c. acc, rei, to pray for, Aesch. : 
 also, c. acc. cogn., ε’ττ. AtrctsSoph, II, to impre- 
 
 cate a curse upon, τί τινι Aesch. ; c. inf., 4π^ΰχομαι 
 [αύτφ] παθΡΐν Soph. : absol. to utter imprecations. 
 Id. III. to glory over, TiviW. IV, to boast 
 that, c. Inf., h. Horn., Aesch., etc. 
 εΐΓ-ευωνίζω, f. σω, to lower the price of thing, Dem. 
 εττε'φαντο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of φαίνω. 
 ειτεφνον, Ep. redupl, aor. 2 of *φ4νω. 
 εττεφόρβειν, plqpf. of φ4ρβω. 
 έ'ττε'ψραδον, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of φράζω. 
 εττεφϋκον, Ep. for 4π€φύκ€σαν, 3 pi. plqpf. of φύω. 
 εττεχευατο, Ep. aor. i med. of ε’ττίχεα», 
 εττεχυντο, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of 4πιχ4ω. 
 εττεχθην, aor. i pass, of ττε/εω. 
 
 ετΓ-ε'χω, f. εφ-ε|ω : aor. 4π-4σχον, Imperat. 4πΙσχ€5, inf. 
 4πισχ€Ϊν ; poet. 4π·4σχ€θον : — to have or hold upon, 
 ττόδαί Bp6v(p II. II, to hold out to, present, offer, 
 οΊνον Ib., Eur. ; so c. inf., πι^ΐν 4πζσχον Ar. : — 
 Med., 4πισχόμ€νο5 (sc. t^v κύλικα) having put it to 
 his lips. Plat. III. to direct towards, τόξα 4π. 
 
 τινί Eur. : — intr. to aim at, attack, τινι Od. ; 4πΙ 
 τινα Hdt. ; 4πί τινι Thuc, : — aor. 2 med. part. 4πισχό- 
 μζνο$ having aimed at him, Οά. 2, 4π4χ€ΐν (sc.vhv 
 vovv^, to intend, purpose, c. inf., Hdt. 3. to stand 
 facing, to face in a line of battle, τινά% Id. IV. 
 
 to keep in, hold back, check, Lat. inhibere, II., Soph,, 
 etc. 2. 4π4χ^ιν τινά tivos to stop him, hinder him 
 from it. Id., Eur. : so c. inf., ε’ττ. τινά μη πράσσ^ιν τι 
 
e -ηβάω — ΈΠΙ'. 
 
 286 
 
 Soph. : — absol. to proceedings, Thuc. 2. absol. 
 
 also to stay, stop, saait, pause, Od., Hdt.j i-Tricrxes ear 
 ·προσμαθτΪ5 Aesch. ; 4π. ews . . Dem. b. c. gen. rei, 
 to stop or cease from, εττίσχβϊ του 5ρόμου Ar. ; ttjs 
 TTopelas Xen. : — soc. inf. to leave off doing. Id. V. 
 
 to reach or extend over a space, ετττά S’ 4π4σχ€ ττβλεθρα 
 II . ; δττόσσον εττεσχβ ττνρ so far as the fire reached, Ib. ; 
 aor. 2 med., βττβσχετο he lay outstretched , Hes. VI. 
 
 to occupy a country, r^v 'Ασίην Hdt., etc. : — of things, 
 7) οττώρ-η ζπβσχ^ν avrovs occupied or engaged them. 
 Id. 2 . absol. to prevail, predominate, of a wind. 
 
 Id. ; of an earthquake, Thuc. 
 
 ΙτΓ-ηβάω, Ion. for ^ψ-ηβάω. 
 
 Ιττη-βολος, ον, poet, for €7ri-i3oAos, (βπί^άλλω) having 
 achieved or gained a thing, c. gen., Od., Hdt., Aesch. ; 
 6π. φρένων compos mentis. Id. 2. of things, 
 
 pertaining to, befitting, c. dat., Theocr. 
 
 Ιιτηγκβνίδβς [t], at, the long side-planks bolted to the 
 ribs (σταμίν€5) of the ship, Od. (Prob. from ivejKelv.) 
 ΙτΓ-ηγορεΰω, to state objections against, τι τινι Hdt. 
 €ΤΓΤ)Τιν, impf. of ίττ^ιμι {^ΐμι ibo). 
 
 Ιττήβν, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of ίττ^ιμι {(ΐμί sum). 
 ΙτΓηετανό?, όν, also ή, όν, abundant, ample, sufficient, 
 Od.j τΓλυυοΙ 67 Γ. troughs a/iuoyi/ii//, Ib.j 4πηζτανδν yap 
 ίχ^σκον for they had great store, Ib. j Ιττ-η^ταναΧ τρίχ€5 
 thick, full fleeces, Hes.; εττηεταυοί ττλατάυίστοί Theocr.: 
 - — neut. as Adv. abundayitly , Od. (Deriv. uncertain : 
 that from eros, sufficient the vihole year through, will 
 not suit all passages and is not necessary in any.) 
 Ιττήϊβν, -ήϊσαν, Ep. 3 sing, and pi. impf. of ίττ^ιμι 
 {ρίμι ibo). 
 
 Ιττήκα, Ion. for 4φηκα, aor. i of 4φΙημι. 
 
 Ιττήχοος, Dor. Ιττάκοος, ον, (^ττακονω) listening or 
 giving ear to a thing, c. gen., Aesch., Plat. ; also c. 
 dat.. Id. II. v'ithin hearing, voithin ear-shot, 
 
 els Εττ-ηκοον Xen. 
 εττηλα, aor. i of πάλλω. 
 
 Ιπήλθον, aor. 2 of 4·π4ρχομαι. 
 
 ΙτΓίηλΰγάζω, (ηλύγη) to overshadovo : — Med., τφ κοινφ 
 φόβψ τον aperepov 4τΓη\υγάζ€σθαι to throiv a shade 
 over (i. e. conceal) one’s οτνη fear by that of others, 
 Thuc. ; eπηλυyάζeσθaί riva to put him as a screen 
 before one. Plat. 
 
 Ιπηλΰθον, Ep. aor. 2 of 4·τ4ρχομαι. 
 
 Ιττήλυξ, vyos, b, η, overshadov^ing, sheltering, Eur. 
 εττηλΰς, vZos, b, η, επηλυ, τ6, (επήλυθου) 07te viho 
 comes to a place, επήλυδεί aZdis coming back to me. 
 Soph. II. an incomer, stranger, foreigner ,\^at. 
 
 advena, opp. to αυτόχθωυ, Hdt., Aesch. 
 εττηλΰσίη, η, (επήλυθου) a coming over one by spells, a 
 bewitching, h. Horn. 
 
 εΐΓήλ·υσΐ5, εωί, τ], {eirriXvs) a}i approach, assault, Anth. 
 Ιπηλυτης [u], ου, δ, = €ΤΓηλυ5 II, Thuc. 
 ε^Γ-η|JU)ιβόs, όν, {αμ€ίβω) alternating, crossing, of 
 door-bolts, II. 2. serving for change, χιτών€5 Od. 
 εΐΓ-ημ.υω [ϋ], to bend or bow down,oi a corn-field, II. 
 εττήν, Οοη]. = επεΙ άυ, v. ε’πεί A. II. 
 
 Ιττηνεον, impf. of ότταινόω : — εττήνεσα and -νησα, aor. i . 
 έπηξα, aor. i of ^Γ^■|yvυμι. 
 
 επ-ηόνιος, ον, (ρών 07i the beach or shore, Anth. 
 επ-ηπνω, to shout hi applause, II. 
 επ-ηράτο5, ον, (εράω) lovely, char77iing, Horn. 
 
 επηπείλησα, aor. i of όπαττζίλόω. 
 
 επηρεάζω, to threaten abusively, Hdt. II. to 
 
 i deal despitefully with, act despitefully towards, rivi 
 Xen., Dem. : — absol. to be insole7it, Xen. From 
 επήρεια, ή, despiteful treatment , spiteful abuse, Lat. 
 co7itumelia, Dem., etc. ; κατ' ε’πήρείαυ by way of in- 
 sult, Thnc.·, ευ ε’πηρείοϊ τάξει Dem. ,^Deriv. uncertain. 
 επ-ήρετμο9, ον, {4ρ4τμο$) at the oar, Od. 2. equipt 
 with oars, vij^s Ib. 
 
 επ-ηρεφής, 4s, (ε’ρεφω) overha7iging, beetling, of cliffs, 
 Horn. II. pass, covered, sheltered, Hes. 
 
 i επήρα, aor. i of όπαίρω : επήρθην, pass, 
 επήρσα, Ep. aor. i of όπαραρίσκω. 
 
 Ιπήσαν, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of ίττ^ιμι (εΤ /it ibo). 
 
 [ επησθεΐεν. Ion. 3 pi. opt. aor. i of ε’φήδο/ιαι. 
 
 I επησθόμην, aor. 2 of ότταισθάνομαι. 
 ί επήσκημαι, pf. pass, of ε’πασκεω. 
 επητης, ου, b, (εποί) affable, geiitle, Od. 
 επητιασάμην, aor. i of 4-παιτιάομαι. 
 j επ-ήτρϊμος, ον, {ητριον) properly, woven upon, closely 
 j woven : then, close-thronged, one upon another, II. 
 
 I επητυς [u], vos, ή, (επητή5) courtesy, kindness, Od. 
 
 : επηυρον, -όμην, aor. 2 act. and med. of όττανρίσκομαι. 
 επηχε'ω, f. ήσω, to resou7id, re-echo, Eur. 
 επήφΰσα, aor. i of ε’παφύσσω. 
 
 ΈΠΓ, Prep.\vith gen., dat., and acc. : Radic. signf. upon. 
 
 A. WITH GEX. : I. of Place, 1 . with 
 
 Verbs of Rest, upon or on, κ^Ίσθαι επί ydovos II. ; 4φ’ 
 '/ππου on horse-back, etc. ; επί yr^s upon earth. Soph. ; 
 ε’π’ aypov in the country, Od. ; also at or near, επί 
 Αημνου Lemnos, Hdt., etc. : — with Verbs of motion, 
 the sense is pregnant, ε’π’ ήπείροιο 4ρυσσαν drew the 
 
 i ship upon the land and left it there, II., etc.; ava- 
 ! βηναι ε’πΐ τώυ πύpyωv Xen. 2. not strictly of 
 
 j Place, μ4ν€ΐν επί Trjs apxris to remain ΐ 7 ΐ the command, 
 i Id. ; επί των πραγμάτων engaged in business, Dem. : 
 j — of ships, δρμέιν επ’ ayKvpas to ride at (i. e. i7i de- 
 pe7ide7ice 07i an) anchor, Hdt. 3 . with the person, 
 and reflex. Pron., ε<ρ’ ύμείωυ by yourselves, II. ; ε’φ’ 
 αύτου by himself, Thuc. ; axjThs 4 φ' εαυτου Xen. 4 . 
 with numerals, to denote the depth of a body of soldiers, 
 επί τεττάρων four deep. Id. ; επ’ ολίγων i. e. in a long 
 thin file. Id.; εφ’ kvos in single file. Id. 5 . c. gen. 
 pers. before, in presence of, Lat. coram, ε’πΐ -πάντων 
 Dem. 6. with Verbs of observing, hi, bpav τι 
 επί Tivos Xen. 7 . of motion towards, προτρ4ποντο 
 επί νηών II. ; πΚ4ιν επί Xtou to sail /"or Chios, Hdt. ; ή 
 επί Βα;8υλώνοί όδόϊ the road leading to B., Xen. II. 
 of Time, in the time of, ε’πΐ προτ4ρων ανθρώπων II. ; 
 ε’πΐ Κύρου Hdt. ; επ’ εμού in my time. Id. III. in 
 various Causal senses : 1 . over, of persons in au- 
 
 thority, b επί των οπλιτών, ό επί των ιππέων Dem. ; b 
 4 π 1 Tijs bίoικ'ησeωs the paymaster. Id. 2 . κεκλή- 
 
 σθαι ε’πί tivos to be called after him, Hdt. ; ή ε’π’ 
 Άνταλκίδου ειρήνη καλούμενη Xen. 3 . of occasions, 
 and the like, ε’πΐ πάντων on all occasions, Dem. ; so in 
 phrases which became adverbial, επ’ %σ^ί}s (sc. μolpas) 
 equally. Soph. 
 
 B. WITH DAT. : I. of Place, upon, εζ'εσβαι 
 
 επι δίφρφ II.: — with Verbs of Motion, Ib. ; in preg- 
 nant construction, π4τονται επ’ άνθεσιν fly on to the 
 flowers and settle there, Ib. : — at or near, ε’πΐ θνρ-ρσι 
 
βτΓιάΧλομαί — ειτιβαίνω. 
 
 Ib. : — on or over, itr' 'Ιφι5άμαντι over the body of Iphi- 
 damas, Ib. 2 . in hostile sense, Hdt. 3. 
 
 towards, in reference to, 4π\ ττασι II. ; νόμον τίθ^σθαι 
 iwi τινι to make a law for his case, whether for or 
 against. Plat. 4. of accumulation, upon, after, 
 ό'/χνη eTT* oyxvri one pear after another, Od. 5. in 
 addition to, eVl roiai besides, eVl tovtois Att. 6 . 
 of position, after, behind, of soldiers, Xen. 7. in 
 dependence upon, in the power of, Lat. penes, ivi 
 rivi όση ’tis in Yas power to do, c. inf., Hdt. ; rb eV 
 όμοί as far as is in my power, Xen. 8 . of condition 
 or circumstances, II., etc. ; ότά τφ τταρόνη Thuc. II. 
 of Time, eVl νυκτί by night, II. ; ahl επ’ ημαη every 
 day, Od. 2 . after, όκττ) όττϊ δβκάτρ or τρ eicrp 
 €7 γΪ δόκα, on the i 6 th of the month, ap. Dem.; τά 
 επί TOVTOIS, Lat. quod super est, Thuc. ; τουπί τφδβ 
 Eur. III. in various Causal senses : 1. of the 
 
 occasion or cause, επί σοί for thee, II. ; μό^α (ppoveiv 
 ε’πί TLvi to be proud at ox of z. thing. Plat. ; α·γανακτ€7ν 
 επί τινι Xen. 2. of an end or purpose, επί δόρττιρ 
 for supper, Od. ; επί κακφ for mischief, Hdt. ; δρσαι 
 ε’πΐ QavaTip Id., Xen. ; ε’π’ i^aywyp for exportation, 
 Hdt. 3. of the condition upon which a thing is 
 done, επί tovtois on these terms. Id. ; ε^’ ω or εφ’ 
 (^τε on condition that. Id. ; ε’πΐ ονδ^νί on no account. 
 Id. ; ε’π’ ϊσρ καϊ όμοια on fair and equal terms, 
 Thuc. 4. of price, tpyov τελε'σαί μ^yάK(p ivl 
 δώρψ II.; επί πόσφ ; Plat.; επ’ apyvpicp Dem.; of 
 the interest payable on money, δαν^ίζ^σθαι ε’πΐ to7s 
 μζyάλoιs t6kois Id. 5. Κ€Κλησθαι ε’πί τινι to 
 
 be called after. Plat. 6. of persons in authority, 
 ε’πΐ βονσίν over the kine, Od. ; επί Ta7s νανσίν Xen. ; 
 oi ε’πΐ To7s ■πpάyμaσιv Dem. 
 
 C. ννΊΤΗ ACC. : I. of Place, upon or on to a 
 
 height, ε’πΐ ixvpyov €βη II. ; προελθεΓι/ επί τδ βήμα 
 Thuc. ; αναβαίν€ΐν επί τδν ’ίτητον Xen. : simply to, 
 ήΧθζ Boas ε’πΐ vijas II., etc. : — metaph., επί epya τρό- 
 τΓξσθαι Ib. ; επί τρν τράπεζαν όφ^ίΚζίν to owe to the 
 bank, Dem. 2. up to, as far as, ε’πΐ θάλασσαν 
 
 Thuc. : — in measurements, ττλόυν επί δύο στάδια 
 Xen.; with a neut. Adj., 'όσον τ’ επί as far as, II.; 
 επί ττάν ε’λθεΓϊ' Xen. ; ε’πΐ σ μικρόν, a little way, a 
 little. Soph. ; επ’ ίλαττον, επ’ όλάχιστον Plat., etc. 3. 
 επί πλε'οϊ/ still more, Hdt. ; before, Lat. coram, i\yov 
 αντδν επί τά κοινά Id. 4. in Military phrases, 
 ε’π’ aσ^rίδas πε'ντε κα\ ΐΧκοσιν, ί. e. 25 in file, 
 Thuc. 5. towards, po, ε’πΐ δε|ιά, επ’ αριστερά Horn., 
 etc. : — also in Military phrases, ε’πΐ δόρν άναστρόφαι, 
 επί ασπίδα μ^ταβαλόσθαι, to the spear or shield side, 
 i. e. to right or left, Xen. ; επί πόδα άναχωρζ7ν to 
 retire on the foot, i. e. facing the enemy. Id. ; ε’πΐ τδ 
 μ^7ζον, Avith exaggeration, Thuc. ; όπΙ τα yeKoi0Tepa so 
 as to provoke laughter. Plat. 6 . in hostile sense, 
 against, II., etc. 7. of extension over a space, ε’π’ 
 όννόα κεΓτο πόλ^θρα over nine acres he lay stretched, 
 Ib. ; ε’πΐ πολύ over a large space, Thuc. : — so in many 
 cases, where we say on, rather than over, δράκων όπϊ νώτα 
 δά<poιvos II.; Ίππovs 4πΙ νώτον iigas Ib. II. of Time, 
 for or during a certain time, πολλδν όπϊ χρόνον Ib. ; ε’πί 
 δε' /co ίτρ Thuc. 2. up to or till a certain time, ε’π’ ρώ καϊ 
 μόσον ήμαρ Od. III. in various Causal senses: 1. 
 of the object or purpose for which one goes, ε’πΐ Ύνδρ for 
 
 287 
 
 (i. e. to bring') tidings of Tydeus, II.; ελθεΤι/ ε’π’ apybpiov 
 Xen. : — with neut. Pron., επί τοντο όλθΡιν for this pur- 
 pose, Id.; επί τί; to what end? Lat. quorsum ? 
 Ar. ; επί τόκον for (i. e. to gain) interest, Dem. 2 . 
 as regards, τονπ' όμό, τονπί (Τε Eur. 3. of persons 
 set over others, επί tovs π€ζovs καθιστάναι άρχοντα 
 Xen. 4. according to, by, 4πϊ στάθμην by the rule, Od. 
 
 D. Position : — ε’πί may follow its case, when it 
 becomes επί by anastroph^. 
 
 E. Absol., ε’πί without anastroph^, esp. 4π\ δε, and 
 besides, Hdt. II. επί, for ^π^στι, Pis here, Horn. 
 
 P. IN Compos. : I. of Place, denoting Rest 
 
 upon, as in όπίκβιμαι, or Motion, upon or over, as in 
 όπιβαίνω ; to or towards, as in 4πapίστepos, 4πιδ4ξιos; 
 against, as in όπαΐσσω, όπιστρατβύω ; up to a point, 
 as in ε’πίτελεω ; over or beyond boundaries, as in 4πιν4- 
 μομαι, 4πepyaσίa. 2. Extension over a surface, as 
 in ε’παλείφω, 4πάpyvpos, 4πiχpvσos. 3. Accumulation 
 or addition, as in όπιβάλλω, 4πίκτητos. 4. Accom- 
 paniment, to, with, as in 4πάδω, όπανλόω. 5. In- 
 terest, 4πίτpιτos one and -i more, i+^j, Lat. sesqui- 
 tertius ; so 4πιτ€τaρτos, etc. II. of Time and 
 
 Sequence, after, as in 4πιyiyvoμaι. III. in Causal 
 senses, of Superiority felt over or at, as in όπιχαίρω, 
 4πιyeλάω; of Authority, over, as in 4πικρατ4ω, 4πι- 
 βoύκoλos ; of Motive, /hr, as in 4πιθνμ4ω, 4πιβάvaτos ; 
 to give force or intensity to the Verb, as in 4παιν4ω, 
 4πιμ4μφομαι. 
 
 ετΓΐ-άλλομαι, Ep. for 4φ-άλλομαι, of which Horn, has 
 Ep. aor. 2 part. 4πιάλμevos. 
 
 ετΓ-ιάλλω, f. -ιάλώ : aor. i -ίηλα [with ϊ] : — to send 
 upon, lay tipon, 4τάpoιs 4πΙ x^7pas ίαλλ€ν laid hands 
 upon them, Od. ; επίηλεϊ/ τάδε 4pya brought these deeds 
 to pass, Ib. ; 4πιαλώ (sc. τδ κ4ντρον) I will lay it on, Ar. 
 έπιανδάνω, Ep. for όφανδάνω. 
 
 εΐΓ-ΐαύω, to sleep among, c. dat., Od. 2 . to sleep 
 upon, Anth. 
 
 ΙΐΓ-ιάχω [ά], to shout out, to shout applause after a 
 speech, II. : also simply to shout aloud, Ib. 
 επίβα, for όπίβηθι, aor. 2 imper. of όπιβαίνω. 
 έπιβάθρα, η, {όπιβαίνω) a ladder or steps : metaph. a 
 ineans of approach, τινό$ towards . . , Plut. 
 έττίβαθρον, τά, (βπιβαίνω) a passenger’’ s fare, Lat. 
 
 naulum, Od. II. a roosting-place, perch, Anth. 
 εττι-βαίνω, f. -βησομαι : pf. -β4βηκα : aor. 2 -4βην, im- 
 per. όπιβηθι or 4πίβά : aor. i med., όπ^βησάμην (of 
 which Horn, always uses the Ion. form ε’πε^θήσετο, 
 imper. 4πιβ4]σ^ο) : A. in these tenses, intr., to go 
 
 upon : I. c. gen. to set foot on, tread or walk 
 
 upon, Horn., Att. : — also, ε’π. ε’πί tivos Hdt. 2 . to 
 get upon, mount on, ν^ών. Ίππων Horn., Hdt. ; — also, 
 επ. επί νηόε Id. 3. of Time, to arrive at. Plat. 4. 
 metaph., επ’ άναιδ€ίη5 ε’π. to indulge in impudence, 
 Od. ; ζνσζβία$ ε’π. to observe piety. Soph. II. 
 
 c. dat. to mount upon, get upon, νανσί Thuc. : — also, 
 ε’π. 4πΙ πύpyφ Hdt. 2 . c. dat. pers. to set upon, 
 attack, assault, τινί Xen. III. c. acc. loci, to 
 
 light upon, Horn. : simply, to go on to a place, to 
 enter it, Hdt. 2 . c. acc. to attack, like 4π4ρ- 
 χομαι. Soph. 3. to mount, νώθ’ Ίππων Hes. ; Ίππον 
 Hdt. IV. absol. to get a footing, Od. 2. to 
 
 step onwards, advance, Hes., Soph. 3. to mount 
 
288 €7ΓΐβάΧ\ω - 
 
 on a chariot or on horseback, he mounted, II., Hdt. : 
 to go or be on hoard ship, II., Soph., etc. 
 
 B. Causal in aor. i act. {έπιβιβάζω ser\*es as pres.), 
 to make one mount, set him upon, ‘ίτητων cTrejBrj^e II. ; 
 TTvpTjs έπ€βησ€ Ib. 2. metaph., eu/cAe'iTjs 4πίβησον 
 bring to great glory, Ib. ; σαοφροσνΡΎ]5 ^ττίβησαν they 
 bring him to sobriety, Od. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-βάλλω, f. -)3άλώ,· aor. 2 ^ττίβάΧον : I. trans. to 
 
 thro-d! or cast upon, Lat. injicere, rpiyas eV. (sc. πυρί) 
 II. ; 4π. €ωυτhv is rb πυρ Hdt. 2. to lay on, Lat. 
 applicare, [ί'πποΐϊ] ^π^βαλλ^}/ ίμάσθΚ’ην Od. ; 4πίβ. 
 ■nKriyas tlvi Xen. : — to lay on as a tax, tribute, fine or 
 penalty, ri rivi Hdt., Att. 3. 4ιτιβ. σφραγίδα to 
 affix a seal, Hdt. 4, to add, eV. (sc. χονν) to throw 
 on 77wre and more earth, Thuc. : — metaph. to mention, 
 Lat. 77ientione77i hijicere rei, τι Soph. II. intr. 
 
 (sub. eavTou), to throw oneself upon, go straight to- 
 wards, c. acc., Od. 2. to fall upon or against, 
 rivi Plat. 3. (sub. rbv vovv) to apply oneself to 
 a thing, devote 07ieself to it, c. dat., Plut. : to give 
 one's attention to, thuik 07i, N. T. 4. to follow, 
 come 7iext, Plut. 5. to belong to, fall to, τινί 
 Hdt., Dem. : — also impers. c. acc. et inf. it falls to 
 07ie's very lot, it conceriis one to do a thing, Hdt. : — 
 rb 4τηβάΚλον (sc. yuepos) the portion that falls to one. 
 Id., N. T. III. Med., c. gen., to throw oneself 
 
 upo7i, desire eagerly, II. 2. c. acc. to put up07i 
 oneself, Eur. : metaph. to take possession of, take 
 upon oneself, Thuc. IV. in Pass, to he put upon, 
 4πιβ€βλημ€νοί τοξόται archers with their arrows on 
 the string, Xen. 
 
 ΙτΓΐβάς, aor. 2 part, of ^ττιβαίνω. 
 
 Ιττίβασίξ, ecus, η, (^^τΐΐβαίνω) a stepping upon, ap- 
 proaching : a means of approach, access. Plat. ; eis 
 Tiva τΓοιζΊσθαι iir. to find a mea7is of attacking one, Hdt. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-βάσκω, Causal of επιβαίνω, c. gen., κακών im- 
 βασκίμζν vTas Αχαιών to lead them into misery, II. 
 
 €ΐΓΐ-βαστάζω, f. σω, to weigh hi the hand, Eur. 
 
 ΙΐΓΐβατευω, f. σω, {4ΐΓΐβάτη5) to set one foot upon a 
 place, c. gen., Plut. : — metaph. to take one's stand 
 upon, ovvogaros eV. to usurp a name, Hdt.; ρτιματοε 
 eV. to rely upon a word. Id. II. to he a soldier 
 
 071 hoard ship. Id. 
 
 €ΐΓΐβάτη5 [ά], ου, b, (επιβαίνω) one who mounts or 
 embarks ; 1. 4τηβάται, ol, the soldiers on hoard 
 
 ship, the fighting 77ie7i, as opp. to the rowers and sea- 
 men, Hdt. b. a merchant on hoard ship, super- 
 cargo, Dem. 2. the fighting man in a chariot. Plat. 
 
 €ΤΓΐβατ09, ·η, ον, [4τΓΐβαίνω) that can be climbed, acces- 
 sible, Hdt. ; χρυσ'κρ iw. accessible to a bribe, Plut. 
 
 6ΤΓΐβ€ίομ€ν, Ep. for -βώμ^ν, aor. 2 subj. of ίττιβαίνω : 
 Ιτηβήμβναι, Ep. for -βηναι, inf. 
 
 Ιττιβήσσω, to cough after or besides, Hipp. 
 
 ΙτΓιβήτωρ, opos, b, (^^πιβαίνω) one who mounts, iir. 
 Ίτητων a mou7ited horseman, Od. 2. of male animals, 
 e. g. a boar, Ib. ; a bull, Theocr. 
 
 €ΤΓΐ-βϊβάζω, Causal of Επιβαίνω, to put one upon, robs 
 bwXiras iiri ras vavs Thuc. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-βιόω, f. -βιώσομαι : aor. 2 -ζβίων : — to live over or 
 after, survive, Thuc. 
 
 €'π·ι-βλ6'η:ω, f. φομαι, to look upon, look attentively , 
 el's Tiva Plat.; rivi Luc. 2. c. acc. to look well at. 
 
 - βτΓίβρνκω. 
 
 observe. Plat. II. to eye with eiivy, Lat. invidere, 
 c. dat.. Soph. Hence 
 
 €'π·ίβλ€\|/ΐ9, ews, Ύ\, a looking at, gazing, Plut. 
 Ιττίβλημα, aros, ro, {€ΤΓΐβάλλω) that which is thrown 
 over, tapestry, hangings, Plut. II. that which is 
 put on, a patch, N. T. 
 
 ΙτΓιβλής,ητοί, b,{i^Γιβάλλω) a bar fitting into a socket, II. 
 ΙτΓΐ-βλυζω, to well ov gush forth, Anth. 
 
 4τΓΐ-βοάω : f. —βο-ησομαι. Ion. -βώσομαι : — to call upon 
 or to, cry out to, eV. τιν\ ‘ότι . . , or c. inf., Thuc. 2. 
 to utter or sing aloud over, ri τινι Ar. : — so in 
 Med., Id. 3. to cry out against, τινά : Pass. 
 
 €πιβοώμ^νο5 cried out agahist. Id. II. to in- 
 
 voke, call upon, 0eousOd.; so in Med., 4πιβοασθαι Θ^μιν 
 Eur. : — to call to aid, την στρατιην έττββώσαντο Hdt. 
 €τηβοήθ€ΐα, η, a coming to aid, succour, Thuc., Xen. 
 Ιιη-βοηθβω, Ion. -βωθεω, f. σω, to come to aid, to 
 succour, Tivi Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 ΙτΓΐβόημα, aTOS, τό, (βττιβοάω) a call or cry to one, Thuc. 
 €7Γΐβόητο5, Ion. -βωτος, ον, {4·πιβοάω) cried out 
 against, ill spoken of, Thuc. 
 
 ΙτΓιβολή, η, {€ΤΓΐβάλλω) a throwhig or laying on, 
 ίματίων Thuc. ; χοίρων σίδηρων of grappling-irons. 
 Id. 2. a hostile attempt, Plut. II. that which 
 is laid on, 4τΓΐβολάΙ πλίνθων layers or courses of 
 bricks, Thuc. 2. a penalty, fine, Ar., Xen. : — an 
 impost, public burden, Plut. 
 
 €τη-βομβ6ω, f . τ[\σω, to roar in answer to or after, τινί Luc, 
 €ΤΓΐ-βόσκομαι, Med., of cattle, to graze ox feed upon, τινί 
 Batr. II. to feed among the herd, c. dat., Mosch. 
 ΙτΓΐ-βουκόλος, b, an over-herdsman, Od. 
 
 €ΤΓΐβο·υλ€υμα, otos, t 6, a plot, attempt, scheme, Thuc. ; 
 and 
 
 ΙτΓιβουλευτής, ou, b, one who plots agahist, c, gen.. 
 Soph. From 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-βουλ6ΰω, f. σω, to plan or contrive against, Kcuibv 
 TToAet Tyrtae. ; θάνατόν τινι Hdt. : — c. dat. pers. only, 
 to plot against, lay snares for, τη πόλ^ι Aesch. ; τφ 
 πληθ€ΐ Ar.; — absol., ουπιβουλ^ΰων the conspirer. Soph. ; 
 — c. acc. rei only, to plan secretly, scheme, plot, τδν 
 βκπλουν Thuc. 2. c. dat. rei, to form designs 
 upon, ai77i at, πρηγμασι μ^γάλοισι Hdt. ; τυραννίδι 
 Plat. 3. c. inf. to purpose or design to do, Hdt., 
 Thuc. II. Pass., with f. med. -^ΰσομαι : aor. i 
 
 -ζβουλζύθην : — to have plots formed against one, to 
 be the object of plots. Id. 2. of things, to be 
 designed against, πράγμα, & to7s Θ^ο 7$ όπιβουλζυβται 
 Ar. ; τά όπιβουλ^υόμ^να plots, Xen. 
 
 €ΐΓΐ-βουλή, η, apian against another,^ Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 Ιιτί-βουλος, ον, (eVt, βουλή) plotting against, τινι 
 Plat. : treacherous, Xen. 
 
 €7Γΐ-βρεμω,^ο make to roar, II. : — Med. to roar. Ax. II. 
 
 c. acc. cogn. to roar out, Eur. 
 
 ΙΐΓίβρΐθής, is, falling heavy upon, Aesch. From 
 ΙτΓΐ-βρίθω [r], f, ίσω, to fall heavy upon, fall heavily, 
 of rain, II. ; in good sense, όττττότε δη Aibs ωραι όπι- 
 βρίσ€ΐαν when the seasons produce heavy crops, Od. : 
 — metaph., of war, II. ; of persons, 4π4βρισαν άμφι 
 άνακτα pressed closely round him, Ib. 
 €^rι-βpovτάω,f.7ίσ'αJ, /o thunder in response, Plut. Hence 
 έτΓιβρόντητος, ον, = όμβρόντητ os, frantic. Soph. 
 eiri -βρΰκω [O], f. \ω, to gnash, Anth. 
 
€7Γΐβρύο^ — ε·πί^€ΐ'γμα. 
 
 289 
 
 €ΐΓΐ-βρυω, f. ύσω [υ], to hurst forth y of flowers, Theocr. 
 ^ττι-βύω, f. νσω [ϋ], to stop up, rb στόμα tlv6s Ar. : — 
 Med., όττιβνσασθαι τα ώτα to stop one^s ears, Luc. 
 €ΊΓΐβωθ€ω, Ion. for όττιβοηθόω. 
 
 έπι-βώμιος, oy, {βωμ05) on or at the altar y Eur. ; eVt- 
 βώμια ρόζζίν Theocr. 
 
 €7Γΐβωμιοσ·τατ€ω, (as if from a Subst. όπιβωμιο-στάτ')]5) 
 to stand suppliant at the altar y Eur. 
 έ'ΤΓΐβώσ'ομαι, Ion. for €^Γιβo·'ησoμaly fut. of ότηβοάω. 
 €7Γΐ-βωστρ€ω, Ion. and Dor. for i^Γlβoάωy to shout tOy 
 call upony τινά Theocr. 
 ειτίβωτος, ovy Ion. for όπιβόητο5. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-βώτωρ, opoSy ό, (βώτηε) an over-shepherd y Od. 
 €ΤΓί-γαιος, oVy (yrjy ya7a) upon the earthy τα emyaca 
 the parts on or near the ground y Hdt. 
 
 €ΐη-γαμβρ6ΰω, f. σω, {^αμβρό$) to marry as the next 
 of kiny yvvcuKa N. T. 
 
 €τη-γαμ€ω, f. -yaμ4σωy Att. -yάμώ : — to marry hesideSy 
 67Γ. π(ίσ€ί τζόσιν to vsed one husband after another, Eur. j 
 eV. Tctcvois μητρυιάν to marry and set a step-mother 
 over one’s children. Id. 
 
 «ττι-γαμία, η, = Lat. connubiuniy the right of inter- 
 marriage between states, Xen. : — generally, inter- 
 marriage y Hdt., Xen. 
 
 «Ίτί-γαμος, oVy {^αμόοΡ} marriageable y Hdt., Dem. 
 έπιγαυρόομαι, Pass, to exult m, τινι Xen. 
 ΙΐΓΐ-γδουτΓβω, Ep. for εττί-δουπεα», to shout in applause y II. 
 Ιττί-γειος, oVy ( 76 a, = 77 )) terrestrial y Plat. 
 
 €7Γΐ-γ€λάω, f. άσομαι [ά], to laugh approvingly y Lat. 
 
 arrideOy II., Att. II. = 67Γ677€λάω, Luc. 
 €ΤΓΐ-γ€ραίρω, to give honour tOy τινά Xen. 
 
 Ι'ΤΓΐ-γηθίω, f. ήσω, to rejoice or triumph overy τινί 
 Aesch. 
 
 βτΓΐ-γίγνομαι, Ion. and later -γίνομαι [t] : f. -γβνή- 
 σομαι : aor. -ζy€vόμηv : pf . -yiyova : I. of Time, 
 
 to he horn after y come into being after y eapos δ’ eVi- 
 yiyveTai ωρη other [leaves] come on in spring time, II. ; 
 ol €^rιyιyvόμ€voι άνθρωποι posterity y Hdt. ; oi iπιy€vό- 
 μ€νοι τοντψ σοφισταί who came after him. Id. ; τη 
 eπιy€voμevτ) ημόρα the following day, Thuc. ; χρόνου 
 iπιyιyvoμ€voυ as time went ony Hdt., Thuc. II. 
 
 of events, to come upony he incident tOy Lat. super- 
 venirey χειμών, νυξ iweyevcTO Hdt. ; άνβμοί iπeyev€τo 
 T-fj (pXoyi seconded the flame, Thuc. ; τα iπιyιyvόμ€va 
 each in successlony Id. 2. to come in aftery όπϊ 
 τη ναυμαχίη Hdt. : to come upony assaulty attacky 
 Tivi Thuc. 3. to hefally come to passy Id. 
 £ΤΓΐ-γιγνώσκω, Ion. and later -γΐνώσκω : f. -yvώσoμaι : 
 aor. 2 iπ-4yvωvy Ep. 3 pi. subj. iπιyvώωσι : pf. 4πό- 
 yvωκa: — to look uponywitnesSyObserveyOd.y^en. II. 
 
 to recognisOy know againy Od., Soph. : to acknowledge 
 or approve a thing, N. T. 2. of things, also to find 
 outy discovery detecty Aesch., Thuc. III. to come 
 to a decision y to resolve y decide y τι Trepi tivos Id. 
 ^ΊΓΐ-γλωσ-σάομαι, Att. -ττάομαι, Dep., (γλώσσα) to 
 throw forth ill languagOy utter ahusey Aesch. : c. gen. 
 to vent reproaches against a person. Id. 
 ίττιγναμιττός, ή, 0Vy curvedy twistedy h. Horn. From 
 ίτΓΐ-γνάμτΓτω, f. ψω, to bend towards one, II. : — metaph. 
 
 to how or bend to one's purpose, Ib. 
 eiri -γνάτΓτω, f. ψω, to clean clothes : to vamp up, Luc. 
 «τΓΐ-γνώμων, ovos, b, η, an arbiter, umpire, judge, c. 
 
 gen. rei. Plat. ; 4 π. τηετιμηε an appraiser, Dem. II. 
 = συyyvώμωv, pardoning, τινί Mosch. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-γνωρίζω, f. Att. ΐώ, to make known, announce, 
 Xen. 
 
 Ι'ττίγνωοΓίς, ews, η, (επίγιγνώσκω) full knowledge, N. T. 
 6ΤΓΐγνώω<Γΐ, Ep. 3 pi. subj. aor. 2 of όπΐ'γνχνώσκω. 
 Ι-τι-γονή, η, increase, growth, produce, Plut., Luc. 
 ίΤΓίγονος,ον, {όπι^ί^νομαι) born besides: — as Subst., 4 πί- 
 yovoi, 01, off spring , posterity , Aesch. : a breed [of bees], 
 Xen. II. Oi ’Επίγονοι the Afterhorn, sons of the 
 
 chiefs who fell in the first war against Thebes, Hdt. 2. 
 the Successors to Alexander’s dominions. 
 eiri-Yovvts, ibos, η, (γόνο) the part above the knee, the 
 great muscle of the thigh, μεγάλην 4 πιyoυvί^a ΘΦΐτο 
 he would grow a stout thigh-muscle, Od. 
 
 ΙτΓίγράβδην, Adv. { 4 πιypάφω) scraping the surface, 
 grazing, Lat. strictim, II. 
 
 επίγραμμα, ατο$, τό, [iπιypάφω) an inscription, Hdt., 
 Thuc. : — esp. in verse, an epigram, commonly in Ele- 
 giacs. II. a written estimate of damages, Dem. 
 εΐΓίγραμμάτιον, τό. Dim. of επίγραμμα, Plut. 
 επιγραφή, η, an inscription, στηλών on stones, Thuc. 
 επι-γράφω [ά], f. φω, to mark the surface, just pierce, 
 graze, οϊστόε επεγραφε χρόα II. 2. to mark, put a 
 mark on the lot, Ib. — In Horn, the word has not any 
 notion of writing. II. to write upon, inscribe, 
 
 Hdt. : — Pass., of the inscription, to be inscribed upon. 
 Id. ; also, iπeyράφoυ την Γοργόνα hadst the Gorgon 
 painted on thy shield, Ar. III. in Att. law 
 
 phrases : 1. to set down the penalty or damages 
 
 in the title of an indictment. Id. ; τά ε’πιγεγραμμε'να 
 the damages claimed, Dem. : — so in Med.,Aeschin. 2. 
 to register, Oratt. : — Med. to have one's name regis- 
 tered, Thuc. ; also, iπζypάφavτo πολίταί had thern 
 registered as citizens. Id. 3. προστάτην ε’πιγρά- 
 φασθαι to choose a patron, and have his name entered 
 in the public register, as all μότοικοι at Athens were 
 obliged to do, Ar. ; — so, 4 πιypάφaσθaί τινα κύριον 
 Dem. IV. ε’πιγράψαι εαυτόν επί τι to lend one’s 
 
 name to a thing, to endorse it, Aeschin. ; — so in Pass, 
 and Med., to inscribe one's name on. Id. V. Med. 
 to assume a name, Plut. 
 
 επί-γρΰπος, ον, somewhat hooked, of the beak of the 
 ibis, Hdt. ; of men. Plat. 
 
 έπι-δαίομαι, Dep. (δαίω b) to distribute, h. Horn. : — 
 Pass., pf. δεδασμαι, Hes. 
 επι-δακρΰω, f. όσα» [ϋ], to weep over, absol., Ar. 
 επι-δάμναμαι, Med. to subdue, Anth. 
 έπίδάμος, ον. Dor. for ε’πίδημοϊ. 
 
 έπι-δανείζω, f. σω, to lend money on property already 
 mortgaged, Dem. : — Med. to borrow on such pro- 
 perty, Id. 
 
 έπι-δαφιλευομαι, Dep. to lavish upon a person, bestow 
 freely, τί τινι Hdt. ; επιδ. τινί tivos to give him freely 
 of\t, Xen. : — metaph. to illustrate more richly, Luc. 
 έπιδεδρομα, pf. 2 of ε’πιτρεχω. 
 
 επιδεής, 0 s, (ε’πιδεομαι) in want of, tivos Plat., Xen. : — 
 Comp., ε’πιδεε'στεροϊ όκζίνων inferior to them. Plat. : 
 Sup. -ε'στατοί Id. 
 επιδει, impers., v. ε’πιδε'ω B. 
 
 έπίδειγμα, aros, τό, (ε’πιδείκνυμι) a specimen, pattern, 
 Xen., Plat. 
 
 U 
 
290 eTTiSeleXog 
 
 ctriSeicXos, ον, at even, about evening ; neut. eVtSeieAo 
 as Adv., Hes. 
 
 έτΓΐ-δείκνϋμι and -υω : f. -δ^ίξω : aor. i - 6 Set|a, Ion. 
 -4δ€ξα: — to exhibit as a specimen, Ar. : g-enerally, to 
 shew forth, display, exhibit. Plat., Xen., etc. 2 . 
 Med. to shew off or display for oneself or what is 
 one's own, Hdt., Plat., etc. ; (ττιδ^ίξασθαι \6yov to 
 exhibit one's eloquence. Id. : — absol. to shew off, 
 make a display of one's powers, Ar., Plat., etc. II. 
 to shew, point out, ri rivi Id. : — c. part, to shew 
 that a thing is, Hdt., etc . ; also in Med., Xen. ; eV. 
 Tiva δωροδοκ7]σαντα to prove that one took bribes, 
 Ar. 2 . absol. to lay iyiformations. Id. Hence 
 cTTiSeiKTeov, verb. Adj. one must display, Xen., etc. 
 ε 7 Γΐδ€ΐκτικός, ή, oV, fit for displaying, c. gen., Luc. ; 
 ^ iiTibeiKTiKi] display, Lat. ostentatio. Plat. 2. 
 
 βπιδ. Xoyoi speeches /or display, declamations, Dem., 
 etc. : — Adv. -/cws, Plut. 
 
 ΙΐΓ-ϊδβΧν, inf. of βπ-ζΊδον. 
 
 ΕΐΓίδ£ΐξις, Ion. έπίδ€ξις, ecos, η, (4πι-δζίκννμι) a shew- 
 ing forth, making known , es 4τΓίδ€ξιν ανθρώπων άπίκ^το 
 became notorious, Hdt. 2. an exhibition, display, 
 Thuc. ; eV. ποι^ΐσθαι to make a demonstration, in 
 military sense, Id. ; eXOeTv els €πίδ€ΐξίν rivi to come to 
 display oneself to one, Ar. 3. a show-off speech, 
 declamation, Thuc., Plat., etc. II. an example, 
 Lat. specimen, Eur., Aeschin. 
 
 £'π·ι-δ€ηΓν€ω, f. -ησω, to eat at second course, eat as a 
 dainty, Ar. 
 
 £ΤΓΐ-δεκατο 5 , η, ον, one in ten : rh €πιδ4κατον the 
 tenth, tithe, Xen., Dem., etc. 
 
 ΙΐΓΐ-δ£μνιος, ον, ,δ4μνιον) on the bed or bed-clothes, Eur. 
 ετΓΐ-δβξιος, ον, towards the right, i. e. from left to 
 right : I. neut. pi. as Adv., ορνυσθ' eξeίηs 4πιδ4ξία 
 
 rise in order beginning with the left hand man, Od. : 
 — hence auspicious, hicky, αστράπτων 4πιδ4ξια II. 2. 
 
 after Horn., on the right hand, Xen. ; ταπιδ4ξια 
 the right side, Ar. II. as Adj., of persons, dexter- 
 ous, capable, clever, Aeschin., etc. Hence 
 εΐΓίδεξιότης, -pros, η, dexterity, cleverness, Aeschin. 
 Ιιτίδεξις, ή. Ion. for e 7 ri 56 i|ts. 
 
 έτΓΐ-δερκομαι, Dep. to look upon, behold, nva Hes. 
 Ιττι-δεατμευω, f. σω, to bind up, Anth. 
 εττί-δεσ-μος, b, an upper or outer bandage, Ar. 
 ΙΐΓΐ-δεσίΓόζω, f. σω, to be lord over, στρατόν Aesch. 
 ΙτΓίδευής, 4s, poet, and Ion. for iπιδ€■ηs, in need or 
 want of, c. gen., Horn., Hdt. : absol. in want, 
 II. II. lacking, failing in a thing, c. gen., Od. ; 
 βί7)s 4πιδeυ4ζs 'Obvarjos hiferior to U. in strength, Ib. ·, 
 absol., 4πιδ€v4€S ^μβν too weak were we, Ib. 
 έτΓΐ-δευομαι, f. — δ^υήσομοί, Ep. for 4πιδ4ομαι, to be in 
 want of, to lack a thing, c. gen., Horn., Hdt. : to need 
 the help of, c. gen. pers., II. II. to be lacking in, 
 fall short of a thing, c. gen., Ib. : also c. gen. pers., 
 κείνων 4πιδζΰ^αί ανδρών fallest short of them, Ib. ; or 
 both together, μάχηs εττιδευετ’ Αχαιών Ib. 
 έτΓΐ-δεΰω, to moisten, Anth. 
 
 € 7 Γΐ-δεχομαι, Ion. -δεκομαι, f. ξομαι, Dep. to admit 
 besides or in addition, Hdt. : to allow of, admit of, 
 Lat. recipere, Dem. 
 
 έπι-δεω (a), f. -δήσα», to bind or fasten on, τδν λόφον 
 At.; and in Med., λόφovs 4πιδ4€σθαι to have crests 
 
 eTTiSivew. 
 
 fastened on, Hdt. II. to bind up, bandage : 
 
 — Pass., 4πιδeδeμ4vos τα τραύματα with one's wounds 
 bound up, Xen. ; 4πιδ6δ€μ4νοι την yeipa Id. 
 έτΓίδεω (b), f.-δeήσω, to want or lack of a number, τ^τρα- 
 Koaias μυpιάδas, 4πιδeovσas 4πτα χιλιαδ4ων 4 , 000,000 
 lacking 7000 , Hdt. II. Med., like Ep. Ιπΐδ^νομαι, 
 to be in want of, tivos Id., Xen. 
 
 €ΤΓ-ίδηλος, OV, (ζΐδον) seen clearly, manifest, Hdt. 2. 
 distinguished, remarkable, Xen. II. like, re- 
 
 sembling, Tivi Ar. 
 
 εΊτιδημευω, f. σω, {iπίδr]μos) to live among the people, 
 live in the throng, opp. to living in the country, Od. 
 έπιδημεω, f. ησω, {iπίδημos) to be at home, live at 
 home, opp. to αποδημ4ω, Thuc., Xen. II. to 
 
 come home from foreign parts. Id., Aeschin. III. 
 of foreigners, to stay in a place, eV τόπφ Xen. ; eV. 
 Tois μυστηpίoιs to attend them, Dem. : — absol. to be 
 in town. Plat. Hence 
 ΙτΓίδημία, η, a stay in a place. Plat., Xen. 
 ετΓΐ-δήμιος, ον, (δημos) among the people, 4πιδημιοι 
 apπaκτηp€s plunderers of one's own countrymen, II. ; 
 πόλeμos 4π. civil war, Ib. ; 4πιδ'}]μιον eivai to be at 
 home, Od. ; 4π. ίμποροι resident merchants, Hdt. 
 εΊΓΐ-δημιουργοί, oi, magistrates sent annually by Doric 
 states to their colonies, Thuc. 
 
 4τΓί-8ημος, OV, = 4πιδ‘^μίos, Ar. ; 4πlδάμos φάτιs (Dor.) 
 popular, current report. Soph. 
 
 ετΓΐ-διαβαίνω, f. —βησομαι, to cross over after another, 
 Hdt. ; 4π. τάφρον Thuc. ; ποταμόν Xen. 
 ετΓΐ-διαγιγνώσκω, Ion. -γΐνώσκω, to consider anew, 
 Hdt. 
 
 επι-διαιρεω, f. ήσα>, to divide anew : — Med. to dis- 
 tribute among themselves, Hdt. 
 εΐΓΐ-διακρίνω, f. -κρίνω, to decide as umpire. Plat. 
 ετΓΐ-διαρρήγνΰμαι, aor. 2 -δι^ρραΎην [ά]. Pass, to burst 
 at or because of a thing, Ar. 
 ετΓΐ-διατάσσομαι, Med. to add an order, N. T. 
 έτΓΐ-διατίθεμαι, Med. to deposit as security, Dem. 
 έπι-διαψερομαι. Pass, to go across after, Thuc. 
 €ΤΓΐ-δϊδάσκω, f. ξω, to teach besides, Xen. 
 ετΓΐ-δίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to give besides, τί τινι II., Hdt., 
 Att. 2. to give in dowry, II., Xen. 3. to givq 
 freely, Thuc., Ar. : — esp. to contribute as a ‘ beyievo- 
 lence,' for state necessities, opp. to βϊσφόρ^ιν (which was 
 compulsor}’), Xen., Dem. ; cf. 4πίδοσΐ5. II. Med. to 
 take as witness, Oeovs 4πιδώμ€θα II. ; (others take it to 
 be 4π-ιδώμζΘα let us look to the gods). III. intr. 
 
 to increase, advance, 4s vif/os Hdt. ; 4πΙ τδ μ^Ιζον Thuc., 
 etc. ; absol. to grow, wax, advance, improve. Id. 
 έπι-δίξημαι, Dep. to inquire besides, to go on to in- 
 quire, Hdt. 2 . to seek for or demand besides. Id. ; 
 so, είΓιδίζομαι Mosch. 
 
 ετΓΐ-δΐκάζω, f. άσω, to adjudge property to one, of the 
 j udge, Dem. : — Pass., 4πιδζδικασμ4νου τδν κληρον having 
 had it adjudged to one. Id. II. Med., of the 
 
 claimant, ίο ^0 to law to establish one's claim. Plat. 2. 
 c. gen. to sue for, claim at law, Dem., etc. 
 ειτί-δϊκος, ον, (δίκη) disputed at law : — 4πίδικο$, η, an 
 heiress, whose hand is claimed by her next of kin, 
 Oratt. 2 . generally, disputed, Plut. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-δϊνεω, f. ήσω, to whirl or swing round before 
 throwing, Horn. : — Med. to turn over in one's mind. 
 
ετΓΐ^ιορθόομαι - 
 
 revolve, Od. : — Pass., aor. i ^ττ^ζιν^ίθην, to 'wheel abotit, 
 as birds in the air, Ib. 
 
 €πι-διορθ6ομαι, Med. to set in order also, N. T. 
 βΊΓΐ-δΐΊτλοίζω, to redouble, Aesch. 
 
 €πι-διφριάς, άδοί, η, {5i(ppos) the rail upon the car, II. 
 €πι-δίψριο 9 , ον, {δίφρο5) on the car, Od. 
 
 ΕΐΓΐ-διώκω, f. loj, to pursue after, ηνά Hdt. 
 
 €ΐΓΐ-δόντ€ς, pi. nom. aor. 2 part, of 4τΓί-δίδωμι : but 2. 
 ΙτΓ-ΐδόνΤΕς, of €7Γ-€ίδθν. 
 
 Είτί-δοξος, ον, (δόξα) of persons, likely or expected to 
 do or be so and so, c. inf., 4πίδοξοι τΐ^ίσζσθαι likely to 
 suffer, Hdt. 2. of things, likely, probable, c. inf., 
 eV. yeveedai Id. : absol., κακά, Επίδοξα such as might 
 be expected. Id. 
 
 Επι.δορττίδιος, ov, = 4τΓΐδόρπιθ5, Anth. 
 
 ΕΊΓι-δόρτΓίος, ον, (δόρτΓον) for use after dinner, Theocr. 
 ΕΊτίδοσις, Ews, η, (4πιδίδωμι) a giving over and above, 
 a voluntary contribution to the state, a ‘ benevolence,' 
 Dem. II. (€πιδίδωμι intr.) increase, growth, 
 
 advance, progress. Plat., etc. 
 
 €ΐΓΐ-δουτΓ€ω, f. ήσω, to make a noise or clashing, τινι 
 with a thing, Plut. 
 
 ΕΊΓίδοχή, η, ((τηδόχομαι) the reception of something 
 new, Thuc. 
 
 ΕΤΓΐ-δραμ€Ϊν, aor. 2 inf. of 4τητρ4χω : -δραμετην, 3 dual. 
 έΐΓΐ-δράσ'σομαι, Att. -ττομαι : Dep. to lay hold of, 
 Tivos Plut. 
 
 Επιδρομή, rj, (4τΓΐδραμζ7ν) a sudden inroad, a raid, 
 attack, Thuc. ; 4ξ 4τΓΐδρομ9ί$ άρπαγτ] plundering by 
 means of an inroad, i. e. a plundering inroad, 
 Hdt. ; hence, e’| 4τΓΐδρομη5 on the sudden, off-hand, 
 Dem. II. a place to which ships run in, a 
 
 landing-place, Eur. 
 
 έπίδρομος, ον, (4τηδραμ4ιν) that may be overrun, 
 τ€ίχο5 eV. a wall thdt may be scaled, II. ; eVi'Sp. Zecpv- 
 ροισι overrun by the W. winds, Anth, II. eVi- 
 
 δρομο5, 6, a cord which runs along the upper edge of 
 a net, Xen. 
 
 έπι-δυω, aor. 2 4ττ4δυν, to set upon an action, so as to 
 interrupt it, II., N. T. 
 έπιδώμεθα, v. 4πίδίδωμι II. 
 
 έπιείκΕΐα, ή, (eVtet/c^s) reasonableness, fairness, equity, 
 Thuc., Plat., etc. : clemency, goodness, Dem. 
 έπι-ΕΐκΕλος, ov, = ^Ik^Kos, like, resembling, rivi Horn. 
 Επι-Εΐκής, 4s, UIkos) fitting, meet, suitable, τύμβον 
 4ττί^ικ4α meet in size, 11. ; 4τΓΐζΐκ4' άμοίβ4\ν 3. fair recom- 
 pence, Od. ; ws eVtei/ceT as is meet, Horn.; c. inf., 
 δν K eVtEt/CES άκούζίν which word it is meet to 
 hear, II. II. after Horn., 1. of statements, 
 
 rights, etc., a. reasonable, specious, plausible, 
 Hdt., Thuc. b. J'air, equitable, των δικαίων τά 
 4τΓΐζΐκ4στζρα ιτροτιθ^ασι Hdt.; Trphs τδ 4 τγ. = 4ττι- 
 eiKu>s 3> Thuc. 2. of persons, able, capable, 
 
 Hdt., Xen. b. in moral sense, reasonable, fair, 
 kind, gentle, good, Thuc., Plat., etc. : τούπΐζΐκ45 
 goodness. Soph. III. Adv. -κώ$. Ion. -κ4ω$, 
 
 fairly, tolerably, moderately , Lat. satis, Hdt., Ar. ; 
 τ4ωs μ4ν 4 tt. for some little iimQ, Plat. 2. probably, 
 reasonably , Id. 3. with moderation, kindly, Plut. 
 έπι-Εΐκτ(5ς, ή, 6v, (^Ίκω) yielding: w'ith negat. un- 
 yielding, unflinching, Horn.; 4pya ούκ 4ττΐίΐκτά not 
 yielding, harsh, Od. 
 
 - ετΓίθαΧάσσιος. 2gi 
 
 Ιπι-ειμενος, Ion. for 4φ-ξΐμ4νο5, pf. pass. part, of 4τΓΐ4ν- 
 νυμι. 
 
 επίΕΐΕΓομαι, fut. of ίττζιμι (εΤμι ibo) : — έπιεισάμενος, 
 aor. I part. 
 
 επι-ε'λπομαι, Ep. for 4τΓ-4λτΓομαι. 
 
 Επι-ε'ννΰμι, Ep. for 4φ-4ννυμι : aor. i επί-εσσο : — Med., 
 Ion. pres. inf. 4'κ-ζίνυσΘαι : aor. i 4τΓΐ·ζσσάμην : — 
 Pass., 3 sing. pf. 4πί-€σ'ται ; part. 4·7η-ζΐμ4νο5 : — to 
 put on besides or over, Od. : Pass., pf. part, 
 metaph., 4πΐ€ΐμ4νο5 άΧκ4]ν clad in strength, II., etc. ; 
 χαλκόν 4'κι4(Τται has brass upon or over it, Orac. ap. 
 Hdt. : — Med. to put on oneself besides, put on as an 
 upper garment or covering, II., Hdt. 
 έπιξάνω. Ion. for 4ψιζάνω. 
 ΐΊτι-ζαρόω, — 4·π·ι-βαρ4ω, Eur. : v. Z ζ. 
 επι-ζάψελος [ά], ον, vehement, violent, II. : — Adv. 
 ετΓί^οφελώϊ (as if from ετη^αφελήϊ}, vehemently , 
 furiously , Horn. (The simple ζάφ^λοε never occurs : 
 it is connected w’ith the Prefix ζα-.) 
 έπι-ζάω, Ion. -ζώω, f. -ζΊισω, \οη.-ζώσω : — to overlive, 
 survive, Hdt., Plat. 
 
 επι-ζεύγνυμι and -ΰω, f. -ζΐιύξω, to join at top, Hdt., 
 Plut. : simply to bind fast, Theocr. 2. to join to, 
 
 Lat. adjungere, Aesch. : — metaph. in Pass., μ-ρδ' 4τη- 
 ζ^υχθγε στόμα <Ρ'ί]μαΐ5 Trovrjpals nor let thy mouth be 
 given to evil sayings. Id. 
 
 ϊττι,-ϊ,ό^νρο^,ον , towards the west : — the Italian Locrians 
 were called Έ-πιζ^φύριοι, Hdt. 
 επι-ξεω, f. -ζ4σω, to boil over : — metaph., η νβόττ]5 4π4- 
 ^εσε my youthful spirit boiled over, Hdt. ; κ4ντρ 4τη- 
 ζόσαντα, of the poison working out of the skin. Soph.; 
 ττήμα ΊΊριαμίδαιε εττε^εσε Eur. II. Causal, to make 
 to boil, heat, c. acc., όπιζ^Ίν λόβητα Id. 
 επί-ζηλος, Dor. -ζάλος, ον, enviable, happy, Aesch. 
 έπι-ζήμιος, Dor. -ζάμιος, ον, (ζημία) bringing loss 
 tipon, hurtful, prejudicial, Thuc., Xen. 2. penal: 
 — 4τηζ'ξμια, τά, penalties, Dem. II. liable to 
 
 punishment , Aeschin. 
 
 έπι-ζημιόω, f. ά>σω, to mulct, στατηρι κατά τδν άνδρα 
 every man a stater, Xen. 
 
 επι-ζητε'ω, f. 4)σω, to seek after, wish for, miss, Lat. 
 desiderare, τινά Hdt. ; επ. τίνά to make further search 
 for him, Dem. : — absol., ol 4ττιζητούντζ5 the beaters 
 for game, Xen. 
 
 επι-ζώννϋμι, ί.-ζώσω, to gird on : — Pass., 4ττ(ζωσμ4ναι 
 with their clothes girt on so as to leave the breast bare, 
 Hdt. ; 4ττ^ζωσμ4νο$ όΎχ^ιρίδιον girt with a dagger, Xen. 
 έπιζώω, Ion. for 4τΓίζάω. 
 επίηλα [ϊ], aor. i of ε’ττίάλλω. 
 επ-ίημι, Ion. for 4φ-ίημι. 
 
 επιήνδάνον, Ep. for 4φίινδάνον, impf. of 4φανδάνω. 
 επί-ηρα, τά, (^pa) acceptable gifts. Soph., Anth. 
 επι-ήράνος, ον, ( ήρα) pleasing, acceptable, Od. II. 
 assisting against, c. gen., Anth. : defe7%ding, govern- 
 ing, also c. gen.. Id. 
 επίηρος, ον, v. sub 4·πίηρα. 
 
 έπι-θάλάμιος, ον, (θάλαμο$) nuptial, Luc. : as Subst., 
 4·πιθαλάμιο$, δ or ή (sub. υμνο5 or ψδή), the bridal song , 
 Theocr., Luc. 
 
 έπι-θάλασ-σίδιος, Att. -ττίδιος, oi/, = sq., Thuc., Xen. 
 επι-θάλάσσιος, Att. -ττιος, a, ov, or os, ov, lying or 
 dwelling on the coast, Lat. maritimus, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 U 2 
 
292 ΕΤΓίθανατος· 
 
 Ιττι-θάνατος, ον, sick to death, at death's door, Dem. 
 έ-πι-θαρσεω, Att. -ρρ€ω, to put trust in, τινί Plut. 
 έ-ττι-θαροτίνω [ϋ], Att. -ρρυνω, to cheer on, eyicourage, 
 τινά II., Plut. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-θαυμάζω, f. σω, to pay honour to, τινά. Ar. 
 6'ΤΓΐ-θ€άζω, = sq., ^ττιθ^άζων -mth imprecations, Plat. 
 6πι-θ€ΐάζω, f. σω, to call upon in the name of the gods, 
 to adjure, conjure, Lat. ohtestari per deos,T\\\ic. II. 
 to lend inspiration, τινί Plut. Hence 
 ΙτΓίθειασμός, 6, an appeal to the gods, Thuc. 
 ε'ΐΓΐθ€ίην, aor. 2 opt. of 4πιτίθημι : — €iri0€ivai, inf. 
 €ΤΓΐθ6Ϊτ€, Ep. for ξτιθΐίητζ, 2 pi. aor. 2 opt. of €ΤΓΐτίθημι. 
 Ι'ΤΓΐ-θβρατΓβυω, f. σω, to serve diligently , viork zealously 
 for, τι Thuc. 
 
 €iri0€S, aor. 2 imper. of ^ττιτίθ-ημι. 
 
 €ΤΓί 0 €σΐ 5 , ectjs·, ή, {4τΓΐτίθημι) a laying on, των χοίρων 
 N. T. II. (from Med.) a setting upon, attack, Xen. 
 €πι-0€σ·τΓίζω, f. σω, of the Pythian Priestess, to prophesy 
 or divine upon, τφ τρίπο5ι Hdt. 
 
 €ΤΓΐ0€τεον, verb. Adj. of ζπιτίθημι, one must impose, 
 8ίκην Plat. II. one must set to vyork at, τινί Id. 
 
 €iri0£TiK0s, ή, 6v, {ζττιτίθξμαι) ready to attack, O-ppiois 
 Xen. : enterprising. Id. 
 
 Ιττί 0 €το 5 , ον, \€ΤΓΐτίθημι) added, assumed, Plut. 
 
 Ι' 7 Γΐ- 0 €ω, f. -θζύσομαι, to run at or after, Hdt., Xen. 
 €ΐΓΐ0ήκη, {€ΤΓΐτίθημι) an addition, increase, Hes. : 
 acc. as Adv., κάπιθάικ-ην τίτταρα5 and 4 drachmas into 
 the bargain, Ar. 
 
 Ιπί0ημα, otos, το, something put on, a lid, cover, II., 
 Hdt. 2 . a sepulchral figure, Plut. 
 
 6ΐΓΐ-0ιγ·γάνω, aor. 2 iiriOXyov, to touch on the surface, 
 touch lightly, c. gen., Plut. 
 
 €ΤΓΐ-0οάζω, only in pres., to sit as a suppliant at an 
 altar, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 €ΤΓΐ-0ορΰβ€ω, f. ήσω, to shout to, Lat. acclamare, in 
 token either of approval or of displeasure, Xen. 
 €ΤΓΐ-0ρανω, f. σω, to break besides, Anth. 
 
 €' 7 Γΐ 0 ρ 6 ξας, aor. i part, of έττιτρξχω. 
 
 €'π·ι-θρην€ω, f. ήσω, to lament over, c. acc., Babr. 
 ΐ7Γΐ-0ρώσ·κω : f. · θορουμαι : aor. 2 —4θορον : — to leap 
 tipon a ship, c. gen., II. : also c. dat. to leap (con- 
 temptuously) upon, Lat. insultare , τύμβφ ένιθρώσκων 
 M€V€\aov Ib. II. to leap over, τόσσον 4τΓΐθρώσ- 
 
 κουσι so far do [the horses] spring at a bound, Ib. 
 ΙΐΓΐ.0ϋμεω, f. ήσω, (θυμοί) to set one's heart upon a 
 thing, lust after, long for, covet, desire, c. gen., Hdt., 
 Aesch., etc. ; also c. gen. pers., Xen. : — c. inf. to desire 
 to do, Hdt., Soph. : — absol. to desire, covet, Thuc., 
 etc.; τί) (ΤΓίθυμονν τον 'irKov = επιθυμία, eagerness for 
 it. Id. Hence 
 
 ΙΐΓΐ0υμημα [ϋ], a.τos, τό, an object of desire, Xen. ; and 
 €ΤΓΐ 0 ϋμητής, ον, ό, one vjho longs for or desires a thing, 
 c. gen., Hdt., etc. 2. absol. a lover, Xen. ; and 
 €7η0ϋμητικ05, ά'., όν, desiring, coveting, lusting after 
 a thing, c. gen.. Plat., etc. : — Adv., 4τΓΐθνμ'ητικω5 4χ€ΐν 
 τινόε = ζΤΓΐθνμβΙν, Id. 
 
 €'τη0ϋμία, Ion. -ίη, η, {βττιβνμ4ω') desire, yearning, 
 longing, Hdt., Plat., etc. ; ίτηθνμία. by passion, opp. 
 to ττρονοία, Thuc. 2 . c. gen. a longing after a 
 thing, desire of or for it. Id., etc. ; so, eV. irpos τι Id. 
 1·π·ι0ΰμίάμα, aτos, τό, an incense-offering , Soph. From 
 €' 7 Γΐ- 0 ϋμιάω, f. άσω, to offer incense, Plut. 
 
 — ΕΤΓίκαμττη. 
 
 ΙτΓ-ϊ0·ύνω [ϋ], to guide straight, direct. Soph. 
 
 £'π·ϊ-0υω, (θύω A. I. 3) f. νσω [ϋ], to sacrifice besides or 
 after, Aesch., Eur. : — so in Med., Plut. II. to 
 
 offer incense on the altar ; generally to offer, Ar. 
 €7Γΐ-0νω, (θύω b) only in pres., to rush eagerly at, 
 Od. 2. c. inf. to strive vehemently to do a thing, 
 
 ll. , h. Horn. [€πΓ-θΰω in Horn.] 
 
 €'π·ι-0ωράκίδιον, τό, a tunic 'worn over the θώραξ. 
 6'7Γΐ-0ωρακίζομαι, Med. to put on one's armour, Xen. 
 €ΤΓΐ-0ω·ΰσ·σω, f. ξω, to shout aloud, give loud commands, 
 
 Aesch. ; 6πεθώϋ|αί τοντο didst urge this upon us. Id. 
 e'Tri -ίδμων, ov, gen. ovos, = Ιττάστωρ, τινόε Anth. 
 Ιπι-ίζομαι, Ion. for 4<ρ-4ζομαι, Anth. 
 
 €ΐΓΐ-ίστωρ, opos, o, -η, privy to a thing, c. gen., Od. 2. 
 
 acquainted "with, practised in a thing, c. gen., Anth. 
 Ι'7Γΐ-κα0αιρ£ω, f. ήσω, to pull do'wn or destroy besides, 
 Jhuc.^ 
 
 ΙτΓΐκα0€ζηται, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of 4πικαθίζομαι. 
 6ΐΓΐ-κα0€·υδω, f. -«οθευδήσω, to sleep upoyi, τινί Luc. 
 ί·π·ι-κά0ημαι. Ion. -κάτημαι, Pass, to sit upon, τινι 
 Hdt., Ar. : to press tipon, be heavy upon, eVt τινι 
 Id. 2. 67Γ. 4τγΙ τη$ τραπόζηε to sit at his counter, 
 of a money-changer, Dem. II. to sit do'wn 
 
 against a place, besiege it, Thuc. 
 
 6ΤΓΐκα0ίζω, to set upoyi, τινά 4πί τι Hipp. : — Med., aor. 
 2 —καθόζομην, φνλακην 4π€καθίσαντο had a guard set, 
 Thuc. II. intr. to sit upon, light upon, Plut. 
 
 €ΤΓΐ-καινόω, f. ώσω, to innovate upon, Aesch. 
 ετΓΐ-καίνυμαι, pf. -κόκασμαι, Dep. to surpass, excel, c. 
 
 acc. , II. II. as Pass, to be adorned oc furnished 
 
 ■with a thing, c. dat., Ib. 
 
 eiri-Kaipios, ou, = επίκαιροί, Xen. 2. important, 01 
 4ΐΓΐκαιριώτατοι the most important officers. Id. ; c. 
 inf., 01 θεραπεύεσθαι 4τηκαίριοι those whose cure is all- 
 import aytt, Id. 
 
 επί-καιροξ, ov, in fit time ox place, hi seasoyi, season- 
 able, opportune, coyivenient. Soph., Thuc. ; of places, 
 4τικαιρότατον χωρίον άιτοχρησθαι most coyivenient to 
 use. Id. ; τούί 4τηκαίρον$ των τόττων Dem. : — also c. 
 gen.. Χοντρών 4τΓίκαιρο5 coyivenient for . . , Soph. 2. 
 of parts of the body, vital, Xen. 
 εΐΓΐ-καίω, Att. -κάω, f. -κανσω, to light up a place, 
 πυρ h. Horn. : to buryi on an altar, μηρία Horn. 
 ετΓΐ-καλαμάομαι, {καλάμη) Dep. to glean after the 
 reapers, Luc. 
 
 4ΐΓΐ-καλε'ω, f. ε'σω, to call upon a god, invoke, appeal 
 to, Hdt., Dem. ; επ. θεόν τινι to hivoke a god, to watch 
 over him,^ Hdt. : — so in Med., Id., Xen. 2. to in- 
 vite, Od.; in Med., Hdt. 3. Med. to call in as a 
 
 helper or ally. Id., Thuc. 4. Med. to call before 
 
 one, sumyyion, of the Ephors, Hdt. 5. Med. to 
 challenge. Id. II. Pass, to be called by surname. 
 
 Id. : to be nicknamed, Xen. III. to bring as an 
 
 accusatioyi against, τί τινι Thuc. ; ταντ' 4iriKa\i?s ; is 
 this your charge ? Ar. : — Pass.,‘Ta επικαλεύμενα χρή- 
 ματα the money he 'was charged "with having, Hdt. 
 επι-καλυτΓτω, f. ψω, to cover over, cover up, shroud, 
 Hes., Plat. II. to put as a covering over, βλε- 
 
 φάρων ε’π. ψαροί Eur. 
 
 εττικαμπή, ή, ε’πικάμπτω) the beyid, return or ayigle of 
 a building, Hdt. ; επ. ποιεισθαι to draw up their army 
 angular-ivise, i. e. with the wings advanced at angles 
 
€7Γίκαμ7Γής 
 
 with the centre, so as to take the enemy in flank, 
 Xen. 
 
 έιτικαμπής, 4s, curved, curling. Pint., Luc. From 
 έτη-κάμιττω, f. ψω, to bend into an angle : — Pass, to 
 move the wings of an army forward, so as to form 
 angles with the centre and take the enemy in flank, Xen. 
 €7Γΐ- καμπύλος [ύ], ον, crooked, curved, h. Horn. 
 €πί-καρ, Adv. head-foremost,v. κάρ ll. 
 έπι-καρπία, (Kapir^s) the usufruct of a property, reve- 
 nue, profit, opp. to the principal (τα αρχαία), Dem. 
 έπΙ'Καρπίδιος, ον, {καρ·κ 6 $) on fruit, Anth. 
 έπι-κάρσιος, a, ον, — iy-Kapcios, athwart, cross-wise, 
 at an angle, esp. at a right angle, Od., Hdt. ; ra 
 iiTiKapcta the country measured along the coast, opp. 
 to τά όρθια {at right angles to the coast). Id. : — c. gen,, 
 Tpvf]pfas του Πόντου iTriKapcrias forming an angle with 
 the current of the Pontus, Id. (Deriv. of -Kapcios 
 uncertain.) 
 
 6πι-καταβαίνω, f. -β^ισομαι, to go down to a place, 
 Hdt., Thuc. 2, to go down against an enemy. Id. 
 €πι-καταβάλλω, f, -καταβαλώ, to let fall down at a 
 thing, τα 3}τα Xen. 
 
 Ιπι-κατάγομαι, Pass, to come to land along with or 
 afterwards, Thuc. 
 
 έπι-καταδαρθάνω, aor. 2 ~45αρΘον, to fall asleep after- 
 wards, Thuc., Plat. 
 
 Ιπι-καταίρω, intr. to sink down upon, τινί Plut. 
 Ιπι-κατακλυζω, to overflow besides, tt]v Άσίτ]ν Hdt. 
 επι-κατακοιμάομαι, Dep. to sleep upon, Hdt. 
 έπι-καταλαμβάνω, f. -χ4)^\/ομαι, to catch up, overtake, 
 Tiva Thuc., Plat. 
 
 ίπι-καταλλαγή, money paid for exchange, discount, 
 
 Theophr. 
 
 €πι-καταμ€νω, f. -μ^νω, to. tarry longer, Xen. 
 6πι-καταπίπτω, f . -π^σουμαι, to throw oneself upon, Luc. 
 έπι-κατάράτος, ον, yet more accursed, N. T. 
 6πι-καταρρ€ω, f. -ρ^ύσομαι, to fall down upon, τινί Plut. 
 €πι-καταρρή·γνΰμαι, Pass, to fall violently down, Plut. 
 €πι-καταρριπτ€ω, to throw down after, Xen. 
 έπι-κατασψάζω, Att, -ττω, f. |cy, to slay upon or over, 
 Tiva τφ νΐκρφ, Εαυτόν τφ τύμβφ Hdt. 
 επι-κατατ€μνω, f. -τ€μώ, to carry the workings of a 
 mine beyond one's boundaries, Dem. 
 Επι-καταψεΰδομαι, Dep. to tell lies besides, Hdt., Thuc. 
 Ιπι-κάτ€ΐμι, (eZ/ut ibo) to go down into, Thuc. 
 έπι-κατΕχω, to detain still, Luc. 
 
 Επίκαυτος, ον, (όπικαίω) burnt at the end, Lat. praeus- 
 tus, Hdt. 
 
 Επικάω [ά], Att. for 4πικαίω. 
 
 έπί-κΕΐμαι, inf. -κύσθαι. Ion. -κό^σθαι, serving as Pass, 
 to όττίτίθημι, to be laid upon : I. of doors, to be 
 
 put to or closed, Od,, Theogn. 2. to be placed 
 in or on, c. dat,, Hes., Theocr. 3 , of islands, 
 νήσοι 4 τγΙ \·1\μνου 4·κικξίμ(ναι lying off Lemnos, Hdt. ; 
 so, eV. TT) Θρ-η'ικτ) Id. ; ai νήσοι ai όττικ^ίμ^ναι the islands 
 off the coast, Thuc. II. to press upon, be urgent 
 
 in intreaty, Hdt. : to press upon a retreating enemy, c. 
 dat.. Id., Ar., etc, 2. to hang over, Lat. imminere, 
 c. dat., Xen. j of penalties, θάνατο5 η ζτημίη 4τηκ4(ται 
 the penalty imposed is death, Hdt.; ζ'ημία 4π4κ€ΐτο 
 στατ4)ρ Thuc. III. c. acc. rei, 4τηκ(ίμ€ναι κάρα 
 
 Kvveas having their heads covered with helmets, Eur. ; 
 
 — €7Γίκ\αω, 293 
 
 ΤΓ ρόσωπον 4πιΚζίμζνο5 under an assumed character, 
 Plut. 
 
 επι-κΕίρω, Ep. aor. i 4-π4κ€ρσα, to cut off, cut down, 
 
 ll. II. to cut short, praecidere,\\i. 
 
 Επικε'κλετο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of όττικόΧομαι. 
 έπικε'κλΐμαι, pf. pass, of όπικλίνω. 
 
 έπι-κελαδεω, f. ήσω, to shout to, shout in applause, II. 
 επικε'λευσις, ecus, η, a cheering on, exhortation, Thuc. 
 έπι-κελεΰω, f. σω, to encourage besides, to cheer on 
 again, absol. or c. dat., Eur, ; also c. acc. pers., Thuc. 
 έπι-κελλω, f. -κ4λσω, aor. i -εκελσα, to bring to shore, 
 Lat. appellere, Od. 2. absol. to run ashore, Ib. 
 έπι-κέλομαι, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 ε’πί/ίεκλετο : Dep. to 
 call upon, τινα II. 
 
 επι-κεντρίζω, f. σω, to apply the spur, Anth. 
 έπι~κεράννΰμι, f. -κ^ράσω : aor. i inf. -κρησαι (Ep. for 
 -Κΐράσαι) : — to mix in addition, Od. 
 επι-κερδαίνω, to gain in addition, Plut. 
 έπι-κερδια,τά, (κερδοί) profit on traffic or business, Wdt. 
 έπι-κερτομεω, f. ήσο), to mock, όττικβρτομόων in mockery, 
 Horn. ; in milder sense, laughingly, II. II. c. 
 
 acc. to reproach one, Hdt. : — to teaze, plague, Theocr. 
 έπι-κευθω, f. σω, to conceal, hide, Horn, 
 επι-κήδειος,οϊ', {κηΒοε) of or at a burial, funeral, Eur. ; 
 
 iviKTideiov, to, a dirge, elegy, Plut. 
 έπικήριος, ov, = sq., Heraclit. ap. Luc. 
 έπίκηρος, ον, {κ4]ρ) subject to death, perishable, Arist. 
 επικηρΰκεία, the pending an embassy to treat for 
 peace, entering into negotiation, Dem. ; and 
 έπικηρυκευμα, aros, τό, a demand by herald, Eur. From 
 έπι-κηρϋκεΰομαι, {κηρυκ^ύω) Dep. to send a message 
 by a herald, τινι or Trp0s τινα Hdt.; iis τινα Thuc. : — 
 c. dat. et inf. to send a message calling on them to do 
 a thing. Id. ; 4πικ'ηρυκ€υομ4νων messages being sent. 
 Id. 2. to send ambassadors to treat for peace, to 
 make proposals for a treaty of peace, Hdt., Thuc. 3 . 
 
 of private affairs, to negociate, τινι with one, Dem. 
 επι-κηριίσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to announce by pro- 
 clamation, Aesch., in Pass. 2 . of penalties, ε’π. 
 θάνατον την ζημίαν to proclaim death as the penalty, 
 Xen. ; ε’π. apyvpiov ε’πί τινι to set a price on his head, 
 Hdt. 3 . to offer as a reward, Plut. II. to 
 
 put up to public sale. Id, 
 
 επι-κίδνημι, to spread over, Orac. ap. Hdt. : — Pass., 
 ί/δωρ 4τΓΐκίδναται αίαν is spread over the earth, II. ; 
 όσον T 4τΓΐκίδναται ηώε far as the morning light is 
 spread, Ib. 
 
 έπι-κινδϋνευομαι, Pass, to be risked, Dem. 
 επι-κίνδϋνος, ον, in danger, dangerous, insecure, pre- 
 carious, Hdt., Thuc., etc.; of a person, 4ττικίνδυνο$^ν 
 μ}] λαμφθζίη was in danger of being taken, Hdt. : — 
 Adv. -vωs, in a precarious or critical state. Soph. : at 
 one's risk, Thuc. 
 
 επι-κίρνημι, Ion. for 4ττικζράννυμαι : — Pass., 4·πι-κίρνά- 
 μαι Hdt. 
 
 επι-κίχρημι, aor. i 4π-4χρησα, to lend, τι τινι Plut. 
 έπίκλαρος, Dor. for ε’πικληροί. 
 επί-κλαυτος, ον, tearful, Ar. 
 
 έπι-κλάω, f. άσω [ά], to bend to or besides : — Pass, to 
 be bent double, Luc. II. metaph. to bow dow7i, 
 
 Tiva Plut. : — Pass., όπικλασθηναιτη Ύνωμτ) to be broken 
 in spirit, Thuc.·, butalso,i(? be bent or turnedto pity, Id. 
 
ετΓίκΧεΙω 
 
 €7Γΐκρατησίς. 
 
 294 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-κλείω, Att. -κληω, f. -κλ^ίσω, -κλρ'σω : — ίο shut 
 to, close, as a door, Ar. : — Med., Luc. 
 
 €7Γΐ-κλ€ίω, to extol or praise the more, Od. 
 
 «ττίκλημα, aros, τό, (βτηκαΚ4ω) an accusation, charge. 
 Soph., Eur. 
 
 Ιττίκλην, Adv. {βτΓίκαΚίω) by surname, by name. Plat. 
 Ιιτί-κληρος, Dor. -κλαρος, η, an heiress, Ar., etc. 
 «ΐΓΐ-κληρόω, Dor. -κλάρόω, f. ώσω, to assign by lot, 
 rl Tivi Dem., etc. 
 
 Ιττίκλησις, ecos, ·η, (βπίκαλβω) a surname or additional 
 name ; the acc. being- used absol. as Adv., by surname, 
 Άστυάναζ, %v Tpwes (πίκλησιν καλ4ουσι Astyanax, as 
 they call him by surname (his name being Scamandrius), 
 II., etc. 2. generally, a name, Thuc. 3. an 
 imputation. Id. II. a calling upon, invocation, 
 
 appeal, Plut., Luc. 
 
 Ιττίκλητος, ον, 'eVi/caAeco) called upon, called in as 
 allies, Hdt., Thuc. 2. specially summoned, Hdt. ; 
 (πίκλτητοι privy-councillors, among the Persians, 
 Id. 3. a supernumerary guest, Lat. umbra, Ar. 
 βτΓίκλϊνής, 4s, (eVt-KAtVco) sloping, Thuc., Plut. 
 6ΐΓΐ-κλινω, f. -κλίνω, to put a door to : Pass., pf. part. 
 4πικζκλίμ4ναί aaviSes closed doors, II. II. to 
 
 bend towards, ra ώτα 4π. to prick the ears, Xen. : — 
 Pass., K€pa7ai 4πικ€κλιμ4ναι spars inclined at an angle 
 to the wall, Thuc. 2. intr. to incline towards, Trpos 
 Ti Dem. III. Pass, to lie over against a place, 
 
 c. dat., Eur. IV. in Pass., also, to lie down at 
 
 table, Anth. 
 
 €'ΤΓΐ-κλοτΓος,οί/, (/cλe7Γτω)M^(?^»^5Λ,‘^tι^/y,Od., Aesch. 2. 
 
 c. gen., 4πίκλοπο5 μύθων cunning in speech, Horn. 
 €ΤΓΐ-κλ·υζω, f. ύσω,Ιο overflow, li., Thuc. 2. metaph. 
 to deluge, swamp, Eur. ; εττ. τινα κακοΊε Luc. 3. 
 metaph., also, to sweep away, liquidate the expenses, 
 Aeschin. Hence 
 
 Ιττίκλ-ΰσις, ecus, -η, an overflow, flood, Thuc. 
 
 €ΐΓΐ-κλ·υω, = €πα/ίθύ«, c. acc., II.; c. gen., Od. 
 έπι-κλώθω, f. -κλώσω, to spin to one, of the Fates who 
 spun the thread of destiny : then, generally, to assign 
 as one’s lot or destiny, Od., Aesch. : — so in Med., 
 Horn. : — Pass., aor. i part., τά 4τΓΐκλωσθ4ντα one’s 
 destinies. Plat. 
 
 eiTi -κνάω, Ep. 3 sing. impf. 4τηκνη (for 4ττ4κναζ , to scrape 
 or grate over, II., Ar. 
 
 €7Γ-ικν€ομαι, Ion. for 4ψ-ικν4ομαι. 
 
 ΙΐΓΐ-κνίζω, f. σω, to cut on the surface, Anth. 
 Ιπι-κοιμάομαι, f. -ησομαι. Pass, to fall asleep over a 
 thing, c. dat.. Plat., Luc. 
 
 €1Tl-κoιvόoμαL,Med.ίo consult with,rivi rrepi tivos Plat. 
 6iri-Koivos, ov, common to many, promiscuous, Hdt. : 
 — sharing equally in a thing, c. gen., Eur. : — neut. pi. 
 iiriKoiva as Adv. iti coryimon, Hdt. 
 
 6iri -κοινων€ω, f. ήσω, to communicate with a person, 
 c. dat.. Plat., etc. 2. to have a share of a thing in 
 common with another, rivos tlvl Id. 
 έτη-κομττάζω, f. σω, to add boastingly , Eur., Plut. 
 ΙΐΓΐ-κομτΓ€ω, f. ήσω, = foreg. I, Thuc. 2. to boast of, 
 T* Id. 
 
 ΙπίκοτΓος, ov, fit for cutting : as Subst., 4τίκοπον, τό, 
 a chopping-block, Luc. From 
 Ιτη,-κόΐΓτω, f. ψω, to strike upon (I. e. from above''), to 
 fell, Od. 2. metaph. to cut short, reprove. 
 
 Plut. 3. in Med. to smite one’s breast, mourn for 
 another, c. acc., Eur. 
 
 έτΓΐ-κορ-ύσσομαι, Med. to arm oneself against, rivi Luc. 
 Ιιτικοσμβω, f. 7)σω, to add ornaments to, to decorate 
 after or besides, Hdt. ; θβάν εττ. to honour, celebrate, 
 Ar., Xen. 
 
 CTTi-KOTOs, ov, wrathful, vengeful, Aesch. ; eiri/coroy 
 τροφαε in wrath at the sons he had bred, Id. — Adv. 
 -τωε, wrathfully , Id. 
 
 ΈτΓΐκο·υρ6ΐθ5> ov. Epicurean, Anth. ; 01 Έπ. the Epicu- 
 reans, Luc. 
 
 έπικο-υρ^ω, f. ήσω, {βττίκουροε) to act as an ally, II., 
 Hdt., etc. ; rivt to one, Thuc., etc. II. generally, 
 
 to aid or help at need, τινί Eur., Ar. : c. dat. rei, νόσοιε 
 4πικουρξΊν to aid one against them, Xen. ; 4tu- 
 
 Kovpei Tivt does him good service. Id. ; eV. τροφτ} to 
 make provision for it, Aeschin. 2. c. acc. rei, eTrt- 
 KovpeTv Tivi χειμώνα to keep it off from one, Lat. 
 defendere, Xen. Hence 
 
 βΐΓίκο-υρημα, aros, to, protection, χιόνοε against snow, 
 Xen. ; and 
 
 €ΤΓΐκοΰρησΐ5,€ω5, protection, κακών against evils, Eur. 
 ίΤΓίκουρία, Ion. -ίη, η, {4πικουρ4ω) aid, succour, Hdt., 
 Aesch., etc. II. an atixiliary or mercenary 
 
 force, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 ciriKovpiKos, ή, ov, {4τΓίκονρ4ω) serving for help, 
 assistant. Plat. 2. of troops, auxiliary, allied, 
 Thuc. : rb επικουρικόν, = επικουρία II, Id. 
 eiri-Kovpos, <5, an assister, ally, II., Hdt. ; of the allies 
 of Troy, Ύρώεε ήδ’ επίκουροι II. 2. in Att., επίκουροι 
 were mercenary troops, opp. to the citizen-soldiers 
 (τΓολίταί)} Thuc., Xen. 3. = 5ορυφόροι, the body- 
 guards of kings, Hdt. II. as Adj. assisting, 
 
 aiding, c. dat. pers., II., Ar., etc. 2. c. gen. rei, 
 defending or protecting against. Soph., Eur., Xen. 
 ετΓΐ-κουφίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to lighten a ship by throwing 
 out part of its cargo, Hdt. : metaph., επ. τοί /s πόνουε 
 to lighten one’s labours, Xen. : — c. gen. rei, to relieve 
 ofz. burden, Eur. II. to lift up, support. Soph. : 
 
 metaph. to lift up, encourage, Xen. 
 έτΓΐ- κράζω, pf. -κεκρά'γα, to shout to or at, τινί Luc. 
 ετΓΐ-κραίνω,Ερ.-κραιαίνω: ί.-κράνώ: slot. ι-εκράνα,Ερ. 
 -εκρηνα and -εκρ^τινα : — to bring to pass, accomplish, 
 fulfil, II. ; νυν μοι τόδ’ επικρ-η'ηνον εελ5ωρ grant me 
 now this ^vdiyer, fulfil it, Ib. : — Pass., χρυσφ S’ επϊ 
 χείλεα κεκράαντο were finished off with gold, Od. 
 εττί-κράνον, τό, (κράε) that which is put on the head, 
 a head-dress, cap, Eur. II. the capital of a 
 
 column. Id. 
 
 ετΓίκράτεια, η, (εττίκράτήϊ) mastery, dominion, posses- 
 sion, Xen. II. of a country, a realm, dominion. Id. 
 ετΓΐ-κράτεω, f. ήσω, to rule over, c. dat., Horn. : absol. 
 to have or hold power, Od. II. to prevail in 
 
 battle, be victorious, conquer, II., Hdt. 2. c. gen. 
 to prevail over, get the mastery of an enemy. Id., 
 Att. : — also to become master of, \j 3 X.p 0 tiri, τηε θαλάσ- 
 σηε, των 'Ελλήνων Hdt., etc. 3. generally, to be 
 
 superior, τφ ναυτικψ Thuc. ; κατά θάλασσαν Xen. 
 €ΤΓΐ-κράτής, εε, (κράτοε) master of a thing: only in 
 Comp., επικρατεστεροε superior, Thuc.: — Adv., επικρα- 
 τεωε, with overwhelming might , impetuously, II., Hes. 
 ΙτΓίκράτησις, ^ωε, η, victory over, τινοε Thuc. 
 
€7Γΐκρ€μανννμ 
 
 έτη-κρειιάννΰμι and -τίω : f. -κρεμάσω [ά], Att. -κρ^μώ : 
 aor. I -έκβρασα, Ερ. inf. -κρησαι : — to hang over, τί 
 TiVL Theog-n. II. Pass. 4τΓΐκρ€μαμαι, aor. i 
 
 ^ίκρξμάσθ'ην : — to overhang, of a rock, h. Horn., Pint. : 
 — inetaph. to hang over, Lat. imminere, Thuc. 
 ετΓίκρήηνον, Ep. aor. i imper. of ^πικραίνω : — eViKpirj- 
 i/€ie 3 sing. opt. 
 
 ετΓΐ-κρήσαι, Ep. for -κζράσαι, aor. i inf. of 4ττικ€ράννυμί. 
 ετΓΐ-κρίνω [ί], f. -κρ'ίνώ, to decide, determine. Plat., etc. 
 ΕΤΓ-ίκριον, T(^, the yard-arm of a ship, Od. 
 επι-κροτέω, f. ήσω, to rattle over the ground, Hes. 
 ETri-KpoTos, Qv, trodden hard, of ground, Xen. 
 
 ETTi- κρούω, f. -σω, to strike upon, eV. χβονα. βάκτροιε 
 to strike the earth with staffs, Aesch. ' 
 
 ΕΐΓΐ-κρυιττω, f. ψω : aor. 2 ^·π4κρύ<ρον : — ίο throw a 
 cloak over, conceal, Aesch., Plat.: — Med. to disguise. 
 Id., Dem. : — to disguise oneself, conceal one’s pur- 
 pose, Thuc., Plut. ; 4πικριτπτόμ€ΐ/05 with conceahnent 
 or secrecy, Xen. Hence 
 
 ΕΊτίκρΰφος, ον, unknown, inglorious, Plut. ; and 
 Εττίκρυψις, €ws, concealment, Plut. 
 έτΓΐ-κρώζω, to caw or croak at, Ar. 
 
 ΕΊΓΐ-κτάομαι, f. -κτ^ισομαί, Dep. to gain or win besides, 
 Hdt., Aesch., etc. 
 
 Εττι-κτΕίνω, f. -KTevw, to kill besides or again. Soph. 
 ΕΤΓΐ-κτΕονται, Ion. for -κτάονται. 
 
 Ι’κίκττ\σ\.<ζ,^ω3 , η, further acquisition, fresh gain. Soph. 
 ΕΤΓί-κτητο5, ον, gained besides or in addition, newly 
 acquired, Hdt., Att. ; ε’ττ. 77), of the Delta of Egypt, Hdt. 
 έτη-κτυττεω, f. ήσω, to make a noise after, re-echo, Ar. 
 ΕΤΓΐ-κΰδής, is, {Kudos) glorious, brilliant, successful , 
 Xen. 
 
 έ'ΤΓΐ-κυΐσ'κομαι, Pass, to become doubly pregnant, Hdt. 
 έτΓΐ-κυκλεω, intr. to come round in turn upon. Soph, 
 έπι-κϋμαίνω, f. ό,νω, to flow in waves over, Plut. 
 ΕΤΓΐ-κΰτΓτω, f. ψω, to bend oneself or stoop over, ε’ττ. εττί 
 Tt to stoop down to get something, Xen. : — to lean 
 upon, Tivi Luc. 
 
 Ε7Γΐ-κΰρ6ω, f. ώσω, to confirm, sanction, ratify, Thuc., 
 Xen., etc.; c. inf., Eur. 
 
 ΕΤΓΐ-κυρτόω, f. ώσω, to bend forward, Hes. 
 
 Επι-κυρω [ΰ], Ep. impf. 4πίκνρον, Ep. aor. i 4πίκνρσα or 
 4τηκνρησα: — to light upon, fall in with, c. dd.t., II., 
 Hes. II. c. gen. to have a share of, Aesch. 
 ΕΤΓΐ-κυψε'λιος, b, (κυψέλη) a guard of beehives, Anth. 
 ΕΤΓΐ-κωκυω, f. ύσω [Oj, to lament over a person or thing, 
 c. acc.. Soph. 
 
 έΐΓΐ-κωλυω, f. υσω [O], to hinder, check. Soph., Thuc. 
 ΕΤΓΐ-κωμάζω, f. σω, to rush in like revellers, to make 
 a riotous assault, Ar. ; ets tos TrdAets Plat. : — Pass. 
 to be grossly maltreated, Plut. 
 έπι-κωμωδε'ω, f. ήσω, to satirize in comedy. Plat. 
 Εττί-κωττος, ον, (κώπη) tip to the hilt, through and 
 through, Ar. 
 
 επιλαβεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of ίττιΚαμβάνω. 
 
 ΕΤΓΐ-λα·γχάνω, f. -\ί{ξομαι, to obtain the lot, to succeed 
 another, Aeschin. II. pf. itn-XiXoyxa, to fall to 
 
 one’s lot next. Soph. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-λάζυμαι, Dep. to hold tight, close, Eur. 
 ίττιλαθεϊν, -λαθε'σθαι, aor. 2 inf. act. and med. of 
 4τΓΐ-\ανθάνω, 
 
 Εττιλάθεται [ά]. Dor. for -λήγεται. 
 
 67ΓΐΧηΚ€ω, 295 
 
 ετΓΐ-λαμβάνω, f . -λήψομαι ; aor. 2 - ελά)8ου : pf. -είληψα, 
 pass, -(ίλημμαι : — to lay hold of, seize, attack, as a 
 disease, Hdt., Thuc. : — Pass., τηυ αίσθησιν iTTLKri<pe^ls 
 Lat. sensibus captus, Plut. b. of events, to over- 
 
 take, surprise, interrupt , Thuc. 2 . to attain to, 
 reach, Xen. ; ετη οκτώ ε’π. to live over eight years, 
 Thuc. 3 . to seize, stop, esp. by pressure, Ar., etc. ; 
 ε’τΓ. Tiva Trjs όττίσω όδον to stop \i\vc\ from getting back, 
 Hdt. 4. meta.ph., πολυν χώρον 4τΓ. to get over much 
 ground, traverse it rapidly, as in Virgil corripere cam- 
 pum, Theocr. II. Med., with pf. pass., to hold 
 
 oneself on by, lay hold of, catch, c. gen., Hdt., 
 Thuc. 2 . to attack, vivos Xen. 3 . to make a 
 seizure of , vivos Dem. 4. to lay hold of, get, obtain, 
 
 ττροστάτεω a chief, Trpocpdaios a pretext, Hdt. 5 . of 
 place, to gain, reach, νών ορών Plut. 6. to attempt 
 a thing, c. gen.. Id. 7 . to take up, interrupt in 
 speaking (cf. υπολαμβάνω) , Plat. : to object to, Xen. 
 έτη-λαμιτρυνω, f. υνώ, to make splendid, ador^i, Plut. 
 Εττίλαμιττος, ον. Ion. for iπίλ'ηπvos. 
 
 ΕΊΓΐ-λάμιτω, f. ψω, to shine after ox thereupon, II., etc. ; 
 iπιλaμ\pάσηs ^μίp^)s when day had fully come, 
 Hdt. 2 . to shine upon, c. dat., Plut., Anth. 
 Εττιλανθάνομαι, to forget, v. sub εττιλήθω. 
 ετΓΐ-λεαίνω, aor. i -eXerjva, to smoothe over, iπι\e^ηvas 
 V7]v Ξερ|εω Ύνώμην, i. e. making it plausible, Hdt. 
 ΕΤΓΐ-λε'γω, f. ξω, to choose, pick out, select, Hdt. : — 
 Med., νών Βαβυλωνίων ε’ττελεξατο he chose him certain 
 of the Babylonians, Id. ; so in Att. : — Pass., βπιλ^λζ'/- 
 μίνοι or 4π€ΐλζ'/μίνοι chosen men, Xen. II. to 
 
 say in addition, add f urther, Hdt. 2. to call by 
 name. Id. III. in Ion. Gr. also, in Med. 1 . 
 
 to think upon, think over, vi Hdt. ; ούκ 4π., nihil 
 ctirare. Id. ; c. inf. to deem or expect that. Id. ; so 
 also in Aesch. 2. to con over, read, Hdt. 
 ΕΤΓΐ-λείβω, to pour wine over a thing, II. ; to pour a 
 libation, Od. 
 
 ΕΐΓΐ-λΕΐΊτω, f. ψω, to leave behind, Od., Xen. 2. to 
 leave tintouched. Plat. II. of things, to fail 
 
 one, Lat. deficere, c. acc. pers., ϋδωρ μιν εττελιπε the 
 \v3.tcx failed him, Hdt. ; 4πιλ€ίχΙ/€ΐ με λίγοννα η ημίρα 
 Dem. 2 . in Hdt., often of rivers, eV. vh peedpov 
 to leave their stream empty, run dry, Hdt. ; and so 
 without pecOpov, to fail, run dry. Id. . 3 . generally, 
 
 to fail, be wanting. Id., Xen., etc. Hence 
 επίλειψις, €ωs, η, a deficiency , lack, Thuc. 
 ettiXektos, ov, (ε’τΓίλεγω) chosen, picked, of soldiers, Xen. 
 ειτι-λεττω, f. ψω, to strip of bark, h. Horn. 
 έΐΓΐ-λε'υσσω, to look towards or at, ψόσαον vis τ’ 4πι- 
 λευσσεί one can only see so far before one, II. 
 εττίληθος, ov, causing to forget, vivos Od. From 
 Εττι-λήθω, f. σω, to cause to forget a thing, c. gen., Od.: 
 — Pass, to be forgotten, pf. part. 4πιλcλ'ησμevos 
 N. T. II. Xled. 4πι-λ·ί]θομαι and —λανθάνομαι, 
 
 f. -λτισομαι : aor. 2 ~^λάθ6μτ}ν : with pf. act. -λεληβα 
 and pass, -λίλησμαι : plqpf. -ελελήσμηυ : — to let a 
 thing escape one, to forget, lose thought of, c. gen., 
 (ίπωs ’WaKTis 4πιλ'ήσ'€ναι ( Ep. for -ηναι) Od. ; so 
 Hdt., Att.: — also c. acc., Hdt., Eur., etc.: — c. inf., 
 Ar., Plat. 2. to forget wilfully, 4κών 4πιλί]θομαι Hdt. 
 ΕΤΓΐ-ληις, tdos, η, (λεία'! obtained as booty, Xen. 
 Εττι-ληκ^ω, to beat time to dancers, Od. 
 
€7Γΐ\ηκυθίσ·τρια — €7ημ€Ρω. 
 
 2g6 
 
 eiri -ληκΰθιστρια, η, (λ-ίικυθοί) nickname of the Tragic 
 muse, the hombastical, Anth. 
 βττίλητΓτος, Ion. ΙττίλαμτΓτος,οί/, {βτηΧαμβάνω) caught or 
 detected in anything, Soph. ; c. part., ^·πί\αμτΐτο$ 
 άφάσσουσα caught in the act of feeling, Hdt. II. 
 
 suffering, Dem. 
 
 ΙχιλήτΓτωρ, opos, 6, a censurer, Timo ap. Plut. 
 Ιττιλησμονή, forgetfulness, N.T. From 
 €7Γΐλήσ·μων, ον, gen. ovos, (^έπιληθομαΐ) apt to forget, 
 forgetfid, Ar., Plat., etc. ; c. gen. rei, Xen., in Comp. 
 ετΓίλησ, uo^'eVτepos, whereas Ar. has 4πιλησμότατο5 (as 
 if from €πίΚ·ησμο5). 
 
 ΙΐΓίλήσομαι, f. med. of 4τηΚτ]Θομαι. 
 
 Ιττίληψίζ, €ω5, ή, a seizing, seizure. Plat. II. 
 
 epilepsy, Lat. morbus comitialis. 
 ετΓΐ-λίγδην, Adv. grazing, II. 
 
 €7Γΐ-λιμνάζομαι, (λίμνη Pass, to be overflowed, Plut. 
 €ΐΓΐ-λϊτΓαίνω, to make fat or sleek, Plut. 
 έτηλιττής, 4s, (βττιλείπω \\) = 4λλητή%, Plut. 
 ΙΐΓΐ-λιχμάω, (λιχμάομαι) = εττίλβίχω, Babr. 
 
 €ΤΓ-ιλλίζω, only in pres., to make signs to one by wink- 
 ing, Od. : to wink roguishly, h. Horn. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-λογίζομαι, f. Att. -λο^ιουμαι : aor. i -ΐλο^ισάμην 
 and -ζλοΎίσθην : Dep. : — to reckon over, conclude, 
 ‘ότι . . Hdt. ; 67Γ. Tt to take account of a thing, Xen. 
 βττίλογος, b, (eVtAeyw) a conclusion, inference, Hdt. 
 εττί-λογχος, ον, (λόγχη) barbed, Eur. 
 eiri-Xoiiros, ov, still left, remaining, Hdt., Att. 2. 
 
 of Time, to come, future, χρόνοε Hdt., Plat., etc. 
 €ΐΓΐ-λϋ7Γ€ω, f. ήίΤω, to annoy or off end besides, τινα Hdt. 
 έττίλΰσις, ews, η, release from a thing, c. gen., Aesch. 
 €7Γ ι-λυω, f . -λΰσω [ΰ], to loose, untie, Theocr. : to set free, 
 release, Luc. : so in Med., Plat. ; όττίλόβσθα: επιστολάϊ 
 to open letters, Hdt. 
 ΐ7Γΐ-λωβ€υω, to mock at a thing, Od. 
 βτΓΐ-μάζιος, ov, (μαζόε) = 4τΓΐμαστίδΐ05, Anth. 
 €ΤΓΐ-μαίνομαι, Pass., with aor. 2 -^μάνην [ά], but also 
 med. -(μηνάμην : pf. -μόμηνα: — to be mad after, 
 dote upon, c. dat., II., Ar. : — absol. to be mad, to rage, 
 Aesch. II. to attack furiously , rivi Anth. 
 
 €τη-μαίομαι : Ep. f. -μάσσομαι, aor. i -ΐμασσάμην : 
 Dep. : — to strive after, seek to obtain, aim at, c. gen., 
 σκοττίλου έπιμαίΐο make for (i. e. steer for') the rock, 
 Od. ; metaph., 4πιμαίξθ νόστου strive after a return, 
 Ib. II. c. acc. to lay hold of, grasp, εττβμοίβτο 
 
 κώττην he clutched his sword-hilt, Ib. ; Χ^ψ (i. e. 
 Xeipl) 4πιμασσάμ€νοε having clutched [the sword] with 
 my hand, Ib. 2. to handle, feel, Ib. ; ‘4\kos Ιητ})ρ 
 4πιμάσσ€ται will probe the \vound, II. 
 έτΓΐ-μανθάνω, f. -μάθΊ}σομαι, to learn besides or after, 
 ^Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-μαρτΰρόω, f. ησω, to bear witness to a thing, to 
 depose. Plat., etc. II. in Med. to adjure, τινΧ μ)) 
 
 TToieiv τι Hdt. Hence 
 
 ΙΐΓίμαρτΰρία, η, a witness, testimony , Thuc. 
 €7Γΐ-μαρτ·υρομαι [ΰ], f. -νροΰμαι, Dep. to call to witness, 
 appeal to, tovs θξούε Xen. : — also, to call a person as 
 one's witness, Lat. antestari, Ar. 2. to call on 
 earnestly, to conjure, Lat. obtestari, Hdt. ; 4·πιμ. τινα 
 μη TToieiv τι to call on one not to do. Id. 3. to 
 affirm or declare before witnesses that . . , Dem. 
 €·7Γΐ-μάρτΰρο5, b, a witness to one’s word, Horn. 
 
 ΙτΓΐμάρτυς, vpos, <5, =foreg., Ar. ; acc. ^-μάρτυρα, Anth. 
 ΙτΓιμάσσομαι, Ep. fut. of 4·πιμαίομαι. 
 
 Ιττι-μάσσομαι, Med. to knead again, stroke, Anth. 
 €ΤΓΐ-μαστίδιος, ov, (μαστόε) at the breast, not yet 
 weaned, Trag. 
 
 ετΓίμαστος, ον,(4τημαίομαι) seeking for help, begging, Od. 
 ΙτΓίμα,χεω, f. ήσω, to help one in war, τη αλλτ]λων 
 4ΐΓΐμαχ€Ϊν to make a league for the mutual defence of 
 their countries, Thuc. j and 
 
 ΙτΓίμαχία, η, a defensive alliance, Thuc., Dem. From 
 €ΤΓί-μάχο$, ov, (μάχομαι) easily attacked, assailable, 
 Hdt., Thuc., etc. : of a country, open to attack. Id. 
 €ΐΓΐ-μ€ΐδάω, f. ησω, to smile at, 4πιμζΐδησαε προσ4ψη 
 addressed him with a smile, II. 
 
 €'7η-μ€ΐδιάω, f. άσω [ά], to smile upon, Xen. 
 ΙΐΓΐ-μείζων, ov, gen. ovos, strengthd. for μπιζών, still 
 larger or greater, Democr. 
 
 67Γΐ-μ€ίλια, τά,=μ(ίλια, II. 
 
 ΙΐΓΐμ6λ€ΐα, η, (εττίμβλήί) care, attention, Att. Prose; 
 also in Hdt. ; pi. cares, pains, Xen., etc. : — c. gen. 
 care for a thing, attention paid to it, Hdt., Thuc., 
 etc.; also, ττβρί tivos Id.; irpos τινα or τι Dem. II. 
 a public charge or commission, Lat. procuratio, 
 Aeschin. : any pursuit, Lat. studium, Xen., etc. 
 ΙτΓΐ-μβλεομαι and -μόλομαι : — f. -μ^λησομαι : aor. i 
 -εμελήθηι/ : pf. -μ^μίλημαι : Dep. : — to take care 
 of, have charge of, have the management of a thing, 
 c. gen., Hdt., Att. ; ττερί tivos, ύ-πόρ tivos Xen. : — c. 
 acc. et inf. to take care that . . , Thuc., etc. ; so, eV. 
 oTTws Plat. : — absol. to give heed, attend, Hdt. II. 
 in public offices, tobe curator of, Xen., Plat. Hence 
 ΙτΓιμόλημα, avos, t6, a care, anxiety, Xen. 
 
 €ΤΓΐ-μ€λής, 4s, μ4λομαι) careful or anxious about, put 
 in charge of a thing, c. gen.. Plat., Xen. : — vh 4πι- 
 μ€λ4ε TIVOS — 4ττιμ4λζΐα, Thuc. 2. absol. careful, 
 attentive, Ar., Xen. II. Pass, cared for, a?i object 
 of care, Hdt. ; 4πιμ€λ4ε μοι ^v it was my business. 
 Id., Att. ^ 
 
 «ττιμελητεον, verb. Adj. of 4τΓΐμζλ4ομαι, one must take 
 care, pay attention. Plat., Xen. 
 
 6ΤΓΐμ€λητή5, ov, b, {4πιμζλ4ομαι) one who has charge of 
 a thing, a governor, tnanager, curator, superinten- 
 dent, Ar., Xen., etc. Hence 
 ΙΐΓίμβλητικός,ή,όϊ/, to take charge, managing 
 έτΓΙμόλομαι, v. 4ττιμ^λ4ομαι. 
 
 ΙΐΓΐ-μβλττω, f. ψω, to sing to, Aesch. 
 
 ΙΐΓΐ-μόμονα, poet. pf. 2 with pres, sense, to desire to do 
 a thing. Soph. 
 
 ΙΐΓΐ-μόμφομαι, f. φομαι, Dep. to cast blame upon a 
 person, c. dat., Od., Hdt., etc.; rarely c. acc. pers.. 
 Soph. : — c. gen. rei, to find fault for or because of a 
 thing, complain of it, €νχωληε 4τΓΐμ4μφ€ται complains 
 of the vow [neglected], II. : — absol. to find fault, 
 complain, Hdt., etc. 2. to hnpute as matter of 
 blame, τί τινι Id. 
 
 €ΤΓΐ-μενω, f. -μ^νώ : aor. i -4μ^ινα : — to stay on, tarry 
 or abide still, Horn., Att. ; 4πίμξΐνον wait, II. 2. 
 absol. to remain in place, continue as they are, of 
 things, Thuc., Plat. : — to keep his seat, of a horseman, 
 Xen. 3. to continue in a pursuit, επί τινι Plat., 
 etc. 4. to abide by, rats σ-πονδαιε Xen. II. 
 c. acc. to await, Eur., Plat. ; so c. inf., Thuc. 
 
€7Γΐμ€τα7Γ€μ7Γομαί — Εττινωμάω, 
 
 6ΤΓΐ-μ£ταΐΓ€μΊΓομαι, Med. to send for a rehiforcenient, 
 Thuc. 
 
 €τη-μ€τρεω, f. ‘1]σω, to measure out besides, Hes. : — 
 Pass., 0 ^τΓΐμζτροΰμζνο5 airos the corn paid by measure 
 to the Persians, Hdt. II. to add to the measure, 
 
 give over and above. Pint., Luc. 
 
 £ΤΓί-μ6τρον, TO, over-measure, excess, Theocr. 
 έΐΓΐ-μήδομαι, Dep. to contrive against one, τί vivi Od. 
 ΈτΓΐ-μηθδυς, ecos, 0 , {μη5θ5) Epi-metheus, After-thought, 
 brother of Pro-metheus, Fore-thought, Hes. 
 £ΤΓΐ-μηθής, es, {grfSos) thoughtful , Theocr. 
 βτΓίμηθικώς, Adv. like Epimetheus, Eust. 
 
 €ΤΓΐ-μήκης, es, (/xij/cos) longish, oblong, Luc. 
 ΈτΓΐ-μηλίδβς, al, (μήλα) Flock-protectors, Nymphs, 
 Theocr. 
 
 €ΤΓΐ-μήνιος, ον, {μ'^ν) monthly : as Subst., 4τημ·ηνια, τά, 
 (sub. Upa), monthly offerings, Hdt. 
 έτΓΐ-μηνίω, to be angry with, Πριάμφ επεμήί/ίβ II. 
 €ΤΓΐ-μηχανάομαι, Dep. to devise plans against, take 
 precautions, Hdt., Luc. II. to devise besides, Xen. 
 ΙτΓΐ-μήχανος, ον, {μ-ηχανίι) craftily devising, κακών 
 iirigrixavos εργωζ/ contriver of ill deeds, Orac. ap. Hdt. 
 €ΤΓΐμίγνϋμι and ^υω : f. -μίξω : — to add to by mixing, 
 mix with, ri rivi Plat. II. intr. to mingle with 
 others, to have intercourse or dealings with them, τισί 
 Thuc. ; TTpos rivas Xen. : — so also in Pass., ίττιμί-γ- 
 νυσθαι a\\'fi\ois Id. ; Trap' άλλΎ]λου$ Thuc. 
 εττι-μιμνήσκομαι. Ion. also -μνάομαι, -μι/ώμαί : ί.-μνΊ]- 
 σομαι or -μντησθ^σομαι : aor. ι €ΤΓ€μνησθην or 4τΓ€μντησά- 
 μην : pf . έτημζμν'ημαι : Pass. : — to bethink oneself of, 
 to remember, think of a person or thing·, c. g'en., 
 Horn. 2. to make mention of, vivos Od., Hdt., 
 etc. ; trepi rivos Id., Xen. 
 
 €7Γΐ-μίμνω, poet, for ~μίνω, to continue in a work, 
 c. dat., Od. 
 
 επιμίξ, Ep. Adv. {^ττιμίΎνυμι) confusedly, promiscu- 
 ously, pile-mele, Horn. 
 
 έπιμιξία, Ion. -ίη, η, {4τΓΐμί'/νυμι) a mixing with others, 
 intercourse, dealings, Lat. commercium, irpos rivas 
 Hdt., Xen. ; Trap' aW-f^Xovs Thuc. 
 έττίμιξις, ews, η, = foreg., Theogn., Babr. 
 
 CTri -μίσγω, older form of (ττιμί'γνυμι, intr. to have inter- 
 course, Trap άλλήλοκϊ Thuc. : — so Pass, in same sense, 
 c. dat. pers., Od., Hdt., etc. ; ahl Ύρώ^σσ ^ττιμίσ'/ομαι 
 I have always to be dealing with the Trojans, am 
 always clashing with them, II. : absol. to associate 
 together, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 €ΤΓΐ-μοίριος, ον, (μο7ρα) fated, Anth. 
 βΐΓίμολ^ν, inf. aor. 2 of 4πιβ\ώσκω, to come tipon, 
 befall. Soph. 
 
 έπί-μολος, b, (jxoKiiv) an invader, Aesch. 
 
 £πί-μομψος, ον, {μ4μ(ρομαι) inclined to blame, Eur. II. 
 hlameable, unlucky, Aesch. 
 
 ίΐΓίμονή, 7], (βττιμίνω) a staying on, tarrying, delay, 
 I'huc. 
 
 CTrt -μυζω, f. to murmur at one’s words, II. 
 £7Γΐ-μϋθ£ομαι, Dep. to say besides, II. 
 έτΓΐ-μ-υθιος, ον, {y.vQos') coming after the fable : rh 4tt. 
 the moral, Luc. 
 
 «Γίμυκτος, ον, {4τημνζω) scoffed Λί, Theogn. 
 e-iri -μ-υω, f. ΰσω [ΰ], to wink in token of assent, Ar. 
 6ΤΓΐ-μωμητ<)ς, 6v, blameworthy , Hes., Theocr. 
 
 297 
 
 έΐΓίμώομαι, Dor. for 4τημαίομαι ll. 
 
 ΙτΓίνάχομαι, Dor. for 4τηνηχομαι. 
 
 Ιττί-νειον, TO, {vavs) the sea-port where the navy lies, 
 the state harbour, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 ΙτΓίνβμησις, ews, ·η, {4την4μομαι) a spreading, Plut. 
 €'Π·ιν€μω, f. -ν€μώ and -νζμησω : aor. i 4ττ4ν^ιμα : — to 
 allot, distribute, Horn. II. to turn one’s cattle 
 
 to graze over the boundaries. Plat. : — in Med., of 
 cattle, to feed over the boundaries, trespass on one’s 
 neighbour’s lands : metaph., of fire, to spread over a 
 place, Hdt. : — so of an infectious disease, Thuc.; in 
 Pass., '6pos 4την€μ€ται the boundary is exposed to en- 
 croachment, Aesch. : cf. 4πινομ'ια. 
 
 6ΐΓΐ-ν€υω, f. -ν^νσω, to nod, in token of approval, to 
 nod assent, II. ; eV. ri to approve, sanction, promise, 
 Eur. ; 4Tr4vevaev ilvai he nodded in sign that 
 
 it was true, Aeschin. 2. to Tnake a sign to another 
 to do a thing, to order him to do, Horn. 3. to nod 
 forwards, κόρνθι 4π4νζν€ he nodded with his helmet, 
 i. e. it nodded, II. 4. to incline towards, Ar. 
 ΙτΓΐ-νεφελος, ον, (ν€φ4λ7]) clouded, overcast, 4την€(ρ4λων 
 οντων (gen. absol.) the weather being cloudy, Hdt. 
 €'π·ι-ν€φρίδιθ5, ον, {yeippos) tipon the kidneys, II. 
 €ΤΓΐ-ν€ω (^hP,i.-v‘i\a()>,to allot by s pinning, οίύ\&¥ζ\.&Β,\\. 
 €ΤΓΐ-νεω (b), to heap up or load with a thing, c. gen., Hdt. 
 ΙτΓΐ-νήϊος, ον, {vavs, vtjvs) on board ship, Anth. 
 ΙτΓΐ-νηνεω, only in impf., to heap or pile upon a thing, 
 ^c. gen., II. 
 
 έτΓΐ-νήχομαι, f. ξομαι, Dep. to swim upon, Batr. ; 
 
 4τΓζνάχίτο φωνά the voice came up to earth, Theocr. 
 6 ΤΓΐνίκ€ΐο 5 , or, = sq.. Soph. 
 
 eTTiviKios [i], ov, {νίκη) of victory, triumphal , Pind., 
 etc. II. as Subst., 4τΓΐνίκιον (sc. μ4Κθ5), τ6, a 
 
 song of victory , triumphal ode, 2. 4τηνίκια 
 
 (sc. Upd), rd, a sacrifice for a victory or feast in 
 honour of it. Plat., etc. b. (sc. 5θλα) the prize cf 
 victory. Soph. 
 
 €·7Γΐ-νίσ·σομαι, Dep. to go over, c. gen.. Soph. 2. to 
 visit, Theocr. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-νίφω [t], to snow upon : impers., 4τΓΐνίφ€ΐ fresh 
 snow falls, or it keeps snowing, Xen. 
 
 6iri-voew, f. ''ησω, to think on or of, contrive, Hdt., Att. : 
 — c. inf., Ar. — shsol. to form plaiis, to plan, invent, 
 Thuc. 2. to have in one's mind, intend, purpose. 
 Id., etc. : c. inf., Hdt., Xen. II. aor. i pass. 
 
 4τηνοτ)θην is used like Act., Hdt. Hence 
 Ιττίνοια, η, a thinking on or q/" a thing, a thought, 
 notion, Thuc. 2. power of thought, inventiveness, 
 invention, Kx. 3. a purpose, design, ¥\xx. II. 
 after-thought, second thoughts. Soph. 
 
 €7Γΐνομ·η, η, {4ττιν4μομαι) a grazing over the boundaries : 
 
 — metaph., 4tx. Txvpds the spreading of fire, Plut. 
 ΙτΓίνομία, η, {4τχιν4μομαι) a grazing over the boundaries : 
 a mutual right of pasture, vested in the citizens of two 
 neighbouring states, Xen. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-νυκτιος, ov, {νύξ) by night, nightly, Anth. 
 €ΤΓΐ-νυμφ€ΐος, or, = sq.. Soph. 
 
 €7Γΐ-νυμφίδιος, or, of ov for a bride, bridal, Anth. 
 eiri- νυστάζω, f. σω and |ω, to drop asleep over, c. dat., 
 Plut., Luc. 
 
 Ι-ΐΓΐ-νωμάω, f. ήσω, to bring or apply to. Soph., 
 Eur. II. to distribute, apportion, Aesch., Soph. 
 
298 εΐΓίνωτΙ^ίος 
 
 Ι-ΐΓΐ-νωτίδιος, ον, (νώτον) on the hack, Anth. 
 €ΐΓΐ-νωτίζω, f. σω, to set on the hack, Eur. 
 ciTt-vwTios, ov, (νώταν) on the back, Batr. 
 kTti-%a.vQo%,ov,inclining to yellow, tawny, of hares, Xen. 
 £πι-ξ€νόομαι, pf. €ΤΓζξ€νωμαι, Pass, to have hospitable 
 relations with, be intimate with, Dem. II. as 
 
 Med. to claim friendly services, Aesch. 
 ΐΊΓί-ξΎ\νον,τό, {ξην05) a chopping-block : the executioner' s 
 block, Aesch., Ar. 
 
 €Tri-|vvos, ov, poet, for 4πίκοίνο5, a common, II. 
 έΐΓΐ-οίνιος, ov, (olvos) at or over wine, Theogri. 
 67 Γΐ-οινοχο€ΰω, to pour out wine for others, h. Horn. 
 eiri-opKcw, f. ήσω : aor. i -ώρκησα : pf. -ώρκηκα : 
 (iniopKOs) : — to swear falsely, forswear oneself, irphs 
 δαίμονο5 by a deity, II. ; c. acc., tovs deovs by the gods, 
 Ar., Xen. ; and 
 
 έτΓίορκία, 7], a false oath, Lat. perjuria, Xen., Plat, 
 έπί-ορκος, ov, sworn falsely, of oaths, II. : as Subst., 
 Επίορκον ομννναι to take a false oath, s\s^zx falsely , 11., 
 Hes. : but also, εττ. 4πώμοσ€ he swore a bootless oath, 
 II. II. oi'p^rsons, forsworn, perjured, Wts.,¥.\jir., 
 etc. 
 
 Ι-ττιορκοσ-υνη, -η, = έπωρκία, Anth. 
 έτΓΐ-δσσομαι, Dep. to have before one's eyes, II. 
 Ιττί-ουρα, v. ovpov. 
 
 CTTi-oupos, 6, an over-keeper, a guardian, watcher, 
 ward, c. gen., υών 4πίονρο$ Od., etc. ; c. dat., Κρήτρ 
 eV. guardian over Crete, of Minos, II. 
 εττιουσιος, ov, for the coming day, sufficient for the 
 day, N. T. (From η iniovaa [ήμερα] the coming 
 dayP) 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-όψομαι, poet, for €π-ό\ρομαι, fut. of 4φοράω. 
 εττί-Ίταγχυ, Adv. altogether, Theocr. 
 εττι-τταιανίζω, f. σω, to sing a paean over, Plut. 
 εΐΓΐ-ιτάλλω, to brandish at or against, Aesch. 
 eiriirav or ΙττΙ ττάν, Adv. upon the whole, in general, 
 on the average, Hdt., Thuc. ; ώ5 4ττίπαν, also rh επ. 
 and ojs rb ε’ττ. Hdt. 2. altogether , Aesch. 
 ετΓΐ-τταρανεω, to heap up still more, to heap up, Thuc. 
 επι-παρασκευάζομαι, Med. to provide oneself with 
 besides, Xen. 
 
 ετΓΐ-Ίτάρειμι, (εΐμί suni) to be present besides or in 
 addition, Thuc. 
 
 εττι-ιτάρειμι, ' εΤμι ibo^^ to march on high ground 
 parallel with one below, Xen., etc. : — to assail in 
 flank, c. dat., Thuc. 2. to come to one's assist- 
 ance, Id., Xen. 3. to come to the front ofzx). army, 
 so as to address it, Thuc. 
 
 ετΓΐ-ιτάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. -ττάσω [ά], to sprinkle tipon 
 or over, Hdt. Hence 
 
 Ιιτίτταστος, ov, sprinkled over : — as Subst. i -πίτΓαστον, 
 TO, a kind of cake with comfits (or the like) upon it, 
 Ar. 2. a plaster ,Ύ\\^οο.χ. 
 ειτίττεδος, ον, (ttcSov) to the level of the ground, level, 
 Xen., etc. : — irreg. Comp, -ττεδεντεροι. Id. 
 επι-πείθομαι, f. σω : Pass., f. med. -ττ^Ισομα,ι, to be 
 persuaded to a certain end, Horn. 2. to trust to, 
 put faith in, c. dat., Aesch. 3. to comply with, 
 obey, Hes., Soph. 
 
 Ι'ΤΓΐ-'ττελάζω, f. σω, to bring near to, Eur. 
 εττι-Ίτελομαι, Dep., (ττελω) to come to or upofi a person, c. 
 dat., Od.; Ep. syncop. part. aor. 2 επίττλόμενοί, coming 
 
 — βττ/ττλοα. 
 
 on, approaching, επιπλόμενον %tos the coming year, 
 lb.; of a storm, like Lat. ingruens. Soph, 
 εττίττεμιτω, f. ψω, to send besides or again, of messages, 
 Hdt. 2. of thegods, io5^nG?M/>o«or/c>, Id. ; esp.by 
 way of punishment, to send upon or against, let loose 
 tipon, Eur., Plat. Hence 
 Ιττίττεμψις, εω5, ή, a sending to a place, Thuc. 
 ΙΐΓίΤΓετΓτωκα, pf. of έτηπίτττω. 
 
 Ιττιττειτωκα, pf. of 4πιπίνω. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-'ΤΓερκάζω, to turn dark, of grapes ripening·; επι- 
 τΐ^ρκάζ^ιν τριχί to begin to get a dark beard, Anth. 
 εττί-ττερκνος, ov, somewhat dark, of the colour of 
 certain hares, Xen. 
 
 εττιττεσουμαι, fut. of επίττίτττω: — Ιττιιτεσών, aor. 2 part. 
 ετΓΐ-ττετάννϋμι, f. -ττετάσω [ά], to spread over, Xen. 
 Ιτη-ττετομαι, f. -Ίττ-ησομαι : aor. 2 ε’τΓεπτάμην or -όμην, 
 also in act. form εττεπτην, part. itriTTds : Dep. : — to 
 fly to or towards, Horn., etc. 2. c. acc. to fly over, 
 ττεδία Eur., Ar. 
 
 ε'ΐΓΐ-ΤΓ-ηγνϋμι, f. -ττηξω, to freeze at top, Xen. 
 εΐΓΐ-Ίτηδάω, f. τ\σομα.ι, to leap upon, assault, Ar., Plat. 
 ετΓΐ-τΓίεζω, to press upon, press down, Od. 
 ΙτΓΐ-ττίλναμαι, Dep. only in pres, and impf., to come 
 near, Od. 
 
 ΙΐΓίττίμίΓλημι, to fill full of, τί tivos Ar. 
 ετΓΐ-ΤΓίνω [t], f . —ττίομαι : aor. 2 iTretriov : pf . -ττίττωκα : 
 — to drink afterwards or besides, esp. to drink after 
 eating, Od., Att. 
 
 ετη-'ττίτΓτω, f . -ΤΓ€σονμαι, to fall upon or over another, 
 c. dat., Thuc. II. to fall upon, attack, assail, 
 
 Tivi Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; of storms, Hdt., Plat. : of 
 disease and accidents, Thuc., Eur. 
 eirnrXa, τά, (from εττί, as δίπλα from dis) implements, 
 utensils, furniture, moveable property, Hdt., Att. 
 ετη-ττλάζομαι, f. -πλά^^ομαι : aor. i 4π€πλάγχθην : 
 
 Pass. : — to wander about over, πόντον εττιπλαγχ^ειΤ Od. 
 ΙΐΓΐ-ττλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. άσω [ά], to spread as a 
 plaster over, Hdt. Hence 
 
 ε'Π’ί'ττλαστος, ov, plastered over : — metaph. feigned, 
 false, Luc. 
 
 ΙΐΓΐ-ΤΓλαταγ^ω, f. ήσω, to applaud loudly, τινί Theocr. 
 εττι-Ίτλεκω, f. ξω, to wreathe into a chaplet, Anth. II. 
 
 Pass, to be interwoven with, Luc. 
 εττί-Ίτλεος, ε'αΙοη. εη, εον, quite full of WAS. . 
 
 eTriir\eu<ris, ecus, ή, a sailing against, επ. εχευ/ to 
 have the power of attacking, Thuc. From 
 ΙτΓΐ-ττλεω, Ion. — ττλώω : f. -πλ^νσομαι : Ep. 2 sing. aor. 
 2 4πόπλω$, part, eπιπλώs : aor. i part. 4π^πλώσas : — to 
 sail upon or over, πόντον Horn. II. to sail against, 
 to attack by sea, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc. III. to sail 
 on board. Id. IV. to float on the surface, Hdt. 
 
 Ιττί-ιτλεως, ων, .Att. for επιττλεοί, Plut. 
 ετΓΠτλήκτειρα, ή, (εττίπλήσσω) Anth. 
 
 Ι'ΤΓί'ττληΙις, εωί, ή, (εττίπλήσσω) rebuke, reproof, Aeschin. 
 Ι'ΓΓί-ιτληρόω, f. ώσω, to fill up again : — Med., 4πιπλη- 
 ρωσόμζθα tus vavs we shall ma7i our ships afresh, Thuc. 
 εΐΓΐ-ιτλήσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to strike at, strike 
 smartly, II. II. to chastise with words, to rebuke, 
 reprove, c. acc., Ib., Plat. ; also c. dat., II. 2. 4π. 
 τί τινι to cast a thing in one’s teeth, Hdt., Aesch. : — 
 c. acc. rei only. Soph, 
 εττίττλοα, τά, longer form of έπιπλα, Hdt. 
 
€7Γ17Γ\6μ€νθς 
 
 ΙΐΓΐιτλόμενος, Ερ. sync. part. aor. 2 of i'π■ιπ€λoμaι. 
 cirtirXov, I'lriirXoov, t6, v . ίττητΚα, ζττίττΚοα. 
 iTriirXoos, δ, (eVt) the membrane enclosing the entrails, 
 the caul, Lat. omenUim, Hdt. 
 eirtirXoos, contr. Ιττιιτλους, δ, ί4ττιπλ4ω) a sailing 
 against, hearing down upon, Thuc., Xen. II. of 
 
 friends, a sailing towards, approach, Thuc. 
 ίττιιτλώς, Ep. aor. 2 part, of eVtTrAeco. 
 
 ^ΊΤΐΊτλώσας, Ep. for -TTK^vaas, aor. i part, of εττιττλβω. 
 ίΐΓΐ-ιτλώω, Ion. for εττίττλβίο. 
 
 €7Γΐ-ΐΓν€ω, Ep. -ττνβίω : f. -ττ^ζύσομαί : aor. i €7re- 
 TTvevaa : — to breathe tipon, to blow freshly upon, II . ; 
 Tivi on one, Ar. : — to blow fairly for one, ηνί Od. 2 . 
 to blow furiously tipon, tipi Hdt., Aesch. 3 . c. acc. 
 to blow over, Hes. II. inetaph. to excite, inflame, 
 τιρά TIPI one against another, Eur. ; τιρα α'ίματι one to 
 slaughter. Id. 2. to inspire into, Anth. Hence 
 ^iriTTVoia, η, a breathing upon, inspiration, Lat. 
 afflatus, Aesch., Plat. ; and 
 
 «TTiTTvoos, OP, contr. -ttvovs, ovp, breathed upon, in- 
 spired, Plat. 
 
 «ττι-Ίτόδιος, a, op, flovs) upon the feet. Soph. 
 ^τΓΐ-τΓοθβω, f. ήσω, to yearn after, Hdt., Plat. Hence 
 «ττητόθησις, ec«;s, -η, a longing after, N.T. ; and 
 ^ττιιτόθητος, op, longed for, desired, N. T. 
 
 ^ΊΤΐΊτοθια, ·η, = €πιπόθ 7 ]σί 5 , N. Τ. 
 
 «ΐΓΐ-ΤΓοιμήν, 4pos, δ, η, a chief shepherd, Od. 
 «πΐΊΓολάξω, f. σω, (επιττολή) to come to the surface, 
 float, Xen. 2 . to be itppermost, to be prevalent. 
 Id. 3 . to be forward ; c. dat. pers. to behave in- 
 solently to, Luc. II. to be engaged tipon a 
 
 thing, c. dat.. Id. 
 
 «ΐΓίττόλαιος, op, on the surface, superficial , Luc. : — 
 metaph. superficial, common-place, Dem. 2 . promi- 
 nent, Xen. From 
 
 «ΤΓΐΊΓολή, 7), (βπίΤΓ^λομαι) a surface : mostly in gen. 
 βπίποληί as Adv. on the surface, a-top, Hdt., Xen. 2 . 
 (τΓίποληε also as Prep. c. gen. on the top of, above, 
 Hdt., Ar. II. ΈτΓίπολαί, at, an eminence near 
 
 Syracuse, with a flat surface, Thuc. 
 ciriiroXos, op, (πολβω) = πρόσττολοί, a companion. Soph. 
 «τΓΐίΓολυ, Adv. for eVi πολύ, to a great extent, generally , 
 Hdt., etc. 
 
 «πι-ττομιτευω, f. σω, to triumph over, tipi Plut. 
 €πι-7Γον€ω, f. ήσω, to toil on, persevere, Xen. 
 Ι·πί-Ίτονο%,ορ, painful, toilsome, laborious, So^\\.,Th\\c., 
 etc.: — rarely In good sense, Xen.: — (ττίττορόρ [eVrt] 
 ’tis a hard task, Thuc. 2. of persons, laborious, 
 patient of toil, Ar. 3 . of omens. Portending dis- 
 tress, Xen. II. Adv. -pωs, Lat. aegre, Thuc., 
 
 Xen. : — Sup. -ώτατα. Id. 
 
 €πι-7Γορ€υομαι, f. (ύσομαι : aor. i 4π€ΤΓορζύθηρ : Dep. : 
 
 (πορβώω) : — to travel, march to, march over, Plut. 
 ^πι-ττόρπημα, Dor. -άμα, arcs, t6, any garment buckled 
 over the shoulders, a mantle, Plut. 
 
 «τΓΐ-τΓΟτάομαι, pf. -ττίττότημαι, Dep., lengthd. for 4τη·π4- 
 τομαι, to fly or hover over, Aesch. 
 
 ^ττιπρ^τής, is, becoming: — rh ininpciris, propriety, 
 Luc. From 
 
 CTTi-irpcTTu, to be manifest on the surface, to be con- 
 spicuous, Od., Theocr. II. to beseem, fit, suit, 
 
 Tipi Xen. 
 
 — ετΓίρρίτΓτω. 299 
 
 €'π·ι-7Γρ€σβ6·υομαι, Dep. to send an embassy, Plut. 
 Ιττι-πρίω, to gruid the teeth with rage at a thing, Anth. 
 Ιττι-ιτροβάλλω, to throw forward, ap. Plut. 
 ετΓίττροεηκα, Ep. for -προηκα, aor. i of ΐττητροίημι. 
 Ιπι-προεμεν, Ep. ior -wpoeipai, aor. 2 inf. of ^πιπροίημι. 
 εΐΓΐ-ττροϊάλλω, to set out or place before one, τί ripi 
 II. II. to send on one after another, h. Horn, 
 
 ετη-ιτροΐημι, to send forth, II. ; Met'eActoi» έπιττροζμ^ρ 
 ταχνρ iop to shoot an arrow at him, Ib. II. 
 
 ρ-ησοισιρ iwiTrpoiriKC (sc. t^p pavp) he steered straight 
 for them, Od. 
 
 εΐΓΐ-Ίτροσθεν, poet, -ττροσθε : Adv. : I. of Place, 
 
 before, Eur., Xen. ; γεωλύ^ουί eV. ττοιϋσθαι to make 
 the hills cover one. Id. II. of Degree, eV. iJpai 
 
 ripos to be better than another, Eur. Hence 
 επητροσθεω, to be before, eV. rots Trvpyois to be in a line 
 with them, so as to cover one with the other, Polyb. 
 ετΓΐ-τΓροχεω, f. -χεώ, to pour forth, h. Horn. 
 eirt-TTraipw, aor. 2 -ίττταρορ, to sneeze at, eVeVrape 
 €ΤΓ€σσίΡ he sneezed as I spoke the words, a good omen, 
 Od. : — metaph. of the gods, to be gracious to, tipi 
 Theocr. 
 
 ΙτΓΠΓτεσθαι, aor. 2 Inf. of επιπετομαί. 
 ετΓΐ-ΤΓτΰχή, η, an over-fold, a flap, Plut., Luc. 
 εττι-πωλεομαι, Dep. to go about, go through, Lat. obire, 
 c. acc., επεπωλεΓτο στίχα$ άρΒρώρ, of the general in- 
 specting his troops, II.; — but also to reconnoitre an 
 enemy, Ib. Hence 
 
 Ιπιττώλησις, ecos, η, a going round, inspection, name 
 given to the latter half of II. 4. 
 
 Ιττι-ττωτάομαι, lengthd. form of επίποτάομαι, Anth. 
 ετΓίρ-ραβδοψορεω, f. ήσω, tourge'a. horse by the whip, iKen. 
 επιρ-ραθϋμεω, f. tjctco, to be careless about a thing, Luc. 
 ετΓίρ-ραίνω, to sprinkle upon or over, τι tipi Theocr. 
 ετΓίρ-ράτΓτω, f. ψω, to se7a or stitch on, N. T. 
 ΙΐΓίρ-ράσσω, f. ξω, — €τηρρΎ}σσω, to dash to, slam to, πύ- 
 Aas Soph. II. Intr. to break or burst upon one. Id. 
 έπιρ-ραψωδεω, f . ήσω, to recite in accornpanhnent, Luc. 
 επιρ-ρεζω, Ep. impf. -ρ€ζ€σκορ : to off^er sacrifices at a 
 place, Od. 2. to sacrifice besides, Theocr. 
 Ιττιρρεττής, is, leanhig towards, Lat. proclivis, Luc. 
 ετΓίρ-ρειτω, f. ψω, to lean towards, fall to one's lot, 11.; 
 c. inf., eVippeVei tip\ ττοιύρ τι Aesch. II. trans., 
 
 eV. ToXaPT OP to force down one scale, Theogn. : metaph. 
 to weigh out to one, allot, Aesch. 
 ετΓίρ-ρεω, f. -ρςνσομαι and in pass, form -ρυτ^σομαι : 
 aor. 2 pass, also in act. sense ^π^ρρύ-ηρ i — to flow upon 
 the surface, float a-top, like oil on water, II. 2. to 
 flow in besides, flow fresh and fresh, Ar. : — metaph. 
 of large bodies of men, to strea^n on and on, II., Hdt. ; 
 also, ουτΓίρρςωρ χρόρο$ onward-streayning time, i. e. the 
 future, Aesch. ; όλβου iwippvipTos if wealth flows on 
 and on, increases continually , Eur. 
 e7rιp-pήγvϋμι,f.-pή|ω: aor. i 4 πίρρηξα: — to rend, Aesch. 
 ετΓίρ-ρήσσω, f. ξω : Ep. impf. -ρΊ^σσ^σκορ : — Ion. for 
 4 τΓΐρράσσω, to dash to, shut violently, θύρηρ II. 
 εΐΓίρ-ρητορευω, f. σω, to declaim over, τί tipi Luc. 
 εττίρ-ρητος, op, exclaimed against, infamous, Xen. 
 εττίρ-ρικνος, op, shrunk up, Xen. 
 
 εττιρ-ρηττεω, = sq., only in pres, and impf., Xen. 2 . 
 
 intr. to throw oneself upon the track. Id. 
 
 ΙΐΓίρ-ρίτΓτω, f. ψω, to cast at another, c. dat., Od. ; χ^ίρα 
 
300 επιρροή — 
 
 eV, to lay hand upon, Anth. : — metaph. to throw upon 
 one, τί τινι Aesch. 
 
 ΙτΓίρροη, η, (eVtppeo)) afflux, influx, Aesch. : — metaph., 
 eTT. κακών Eur. 
 
 4τΓΐρ-ροθ€ω, f. 7}(τω, to shout in answer or in approval 
 (cf. 4π€υφτ]μξω), Trag·. ; eV. κτύπφ to answer to, ring 
 with the sound, Aesch. 2. c. acc., AtPyots iirippoOeiv 
 to inveigh against him. Soph. 
 
 Ιττίρ-ροθος, ον, hasting to the rescue, a helper, II., Hes. : 
 — c. gen. giving aid against, Aesch. II. eV. 
 
 κακά reproaches bandied backwards and forwards, 
 abusive language, Soph. Cf. iwiTdppoOos. 
 €ΤΓΐρ-ροίβδην, (poijSSos) Adv. with noisy fury, Eur. 
 €ΤΓΐρ-ροιζ€ω, f. ήσω, to shriek at one, c. acc. cogn., βπ. 
 
 (pxryas τινι to shriek or forebode flight at him, Aesch. 
 βτΓίρ-ροφεω, f. ήσω, to swallow besides, Plut. 
 
 €ΤΓΐρ-ρΰζω, to set a dog on one, Ar. 
 έτΓίρρυβίς, aor. 2 pass. part, of iiTippiw. 
 έ-τηρ-ρυθμίζω, f. σω, to bring into form, arrange, Luc. 
 €7Γΐρ-ρύομαι, Dep. to save, preserve, Aesch. 
 
 CTrippvTos, ov, (εττίρρεω) flowing in or to : metaph. over- 
 flowing, Aesch. II. pass, overflowed, Xen. 
 ετΓίρ-ρώι'νϋμι and -ΰω : aor. i έττίρρωσα : — to add 
 strength to, strengthen or encourage for an enterprise, 
 Hdt.,Thuc. II. Pass., pf. €ττ4ρρωμαι, plqpf. eVep- 
 ρώμην used as pres, and impf. : fut. 4πιρρωσθ'ησομαι : 
 aor. I €ΤΓ€ρρώσθ·ην — to recover strength, pluck up 
 courage, Thuc., Xen. ; k^lvols εττερρώσθη \4yeiv (im- 
 pers.) they took courage to speak. Soph. 
 ετΓίρ-ρώομαι : aor. i -€ρρωσάμην : — Med. to flow or 
 stream upon, χαΊται iireppdaavro airh icparos his locks 
 flowed waving from his head, II. 2. to move nimbly, 
 Hes. : c. acc. cogn., 4πίρρωσαι χορ^ίην urge the rapid 
 dance, Anth. II. to apply one's strength to a 
 
 thing, work lustily at it, c. dat., Od. 
 εττίσαγμα, avos, to, a load on a beast’s back : — metaph., 
 τουπίσα-γμα του νοσ'7}ματο$ the burden of the disease. 
 Soph. From 
 «"«■ϊσα, aor. i of ττιττίσκω. 
 
 ετΓΐ-σάττω, f. |ω ; pf. pass. -σ€σα·γμαι : — to pile a load 
 tipon a beast’s back, Hdt. ; 'ίτ-κον επ. to saddle it, Xen. 
 ετΓίσειστος, ov, waving over the forehead, Luc. From 
 ετΓΐ-σείω, Ep. Ittloo·-, f. σω, to shake at or against, 
 with the view of scaring, τί tlvl II., Eur. ; ΤΙ^ρσαε εττ. 
 to hold them out as a threat, Plut.; but, εττ. την χ^ΐρα, 
 in token of assent, Luc. 2. to set upon one, c. dat., Eur. 
 ΙΐΓΐ-σεΰώ, Ep. Ιττισσ-, to put in motion against, set 
 upon one, c. dat., Od. II. Pass, to hurry or hasten 
 to or towards, Horn. ; in hostile sense, to rush upon or 
 at, c. dat., II. 2. part. pf. pass, εττεσσύμει/οϊ, with 
 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. εττεσσνταί, -το : — mostly in hostile 
 sense, to rush on, Ib. ; c. dat., αυτφ μοι 4π4σσυτο Ib. ; 
 c. acc. to assault, Ib. ; c. gen., εττεσσυμενοϊ ireBioio 
 rushing, hurrying over the plain, Ib. : — also, without 
 hostile sense, to express rapid motion, επεσοΌτο δ€μνια 
 swept over the clothes, Od. ; c. inf., 4·κ4σσυτο διώκ^ιν 
 he hasted on to follow, II. : — metaph. to be excited, 
 eager, θυμδε εττεσσυταί Ib. 
 εττί-σημα, aros, τό, — 4ττίσημον, Aesch., Eur. 
 ΙΐΓΐ-σ-ημαίνω, f. ανώ, to set a mark upon a person, of 
 a disease, Thuc., Xen. : Pass, to have a mark set on \ 
 one, Eur. II. to indicate, Plut. III. Med. ! 
 
 επισκιάζω. 
 
 to mark for oneself, signify, indicate. Plat. 2. to 
 set one's seal to a thing, approve it, Dem., Aeschin. 
 Ιιτίσημον, to, = έττίσημα, any distinguishing mark, a 
 device or badge, the bearing on a shield, the ensign of 
 a ship, Hdt. From 
 
 Ιιτί-σημος, ov, {σήμα) having a mark on it, of money, 
 stamped, cohied, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; αναθήματα ούκ eV. 
 offerings with no inscription on them, Hdt. 2. 
 notable, remarkable, Lat. insignis. Id., Att. : in bad 
 sense, notorious, Eur. 
 
 €ΤΓ-ίσης, for επ’ ίσηε fsc. μοίραε' , v. sub icros. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-σίζω, to set on a dog, Ar. 
 
 εΐΓΐ-σϊμόω, f. ώσω, to bend inwards : intr. to turn 
 aside one's course, Xen. 
 
 Ιττι-σϊτίξομαι, f. Att. -ιουμαι. Ion. -ΐζΰμαι : Med. : — 
 to furnish oneself with food ox provender, Hdt., Thuc., 
 etc. 2. c. acc. rei, ε’π. άριστον to provide oneself 
 with breakfast. Id. ; επισ. apyvpiov Xen. 3. c. 
 acc. pers. to supply with provisions. Id. Hence 
 ΙτΓίσϊτισμόξ, b, a furnishing oneself with provisions, 
 foraging, 'S.on. 2. a stock ox store of provisions, \ά. 
 επι-σκάτΓτω, f. ψω, to dig superficially , Anth. 
 επι-σκεδάνννμι, f. -σκεδάσω [ά], to scatter or sprinkle 
 over : — Pass, to be sprinkled over, τινι Plut. 
 ετΓΐ-σκε'λϊσις, ews, η, {σκ€\ο5) the first bound, in a 
 horse’s gallop, Xen. 
 
 ΙΐΓίσκετΓτε'ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be considered or 
 amined,Ύ\ϊnc.,Ψ\^.t. II. χ\ο\ιϊ.4τχισκξ:ΐττ4ον, one must 
 consider. Id. From 
 
 επισκέπτομαι, a pres., which furnishes its tenses to 
 επίο'κοπε'ω; v. σκύτττομαι. 
 επι-σκε'πω, to cover over, Anth. 
 
 επι-σκευάζω, f. σω, to get ready, to equip, fit out, 
 Thuc., Xen. : — Med., ^ττισκ^υάζ^σθαι vavv to have a 
 ship equipped, Thuc. 2. τα χρήματα ε’φ’ αμαξών 
 4τΓΐσκ€υάσαι to pack them upon wagons, Xen. II. 
 to make afresh, to repair, Lat. reficere,T\i\ic., Xen. 
 επισκευαστης, ου, 6, one who equips or repairs, Dem. 
 επισκευαστός, ή, ον, repaired, restored. Plat, 
 επισκευή, η, repair, restoration, Hdt., Dem. II. 
 
 materials for repair ox equipment, stores, Thuc., Dem. 
 επίσκεψις, εω?, η, {έπισ κόπτομαι) inspection, visita- 
 tion, Χοχ\., ΥΊηϊ. 2. investigation, inquiry ,Ύ..οχι. 
 επί-σκηνο5, ον, σκηνή) at or before the tent, i. e. 
 public. Soph. 
 
 επι-σκηνόω, f . ώσω, to be quartered in a place : metaph. 
 to dwell upon, N. T. 
 
 επι-σκήπτω, f. ψω, to make to lean upon, make to fall 
 upon, .Aesch. : impose on, τί τινι Soph. 2. intr. to 
 fall tipon, like lightning : metaph., δευρ’ ΐτχάσκηφ^ν it 
 carne to this point, Aesch. II. to lay it upon 
 
 one to do a thing, to enjoin, lay a strict charge 
 upon, c. dat. pers. et inf.. Id., Soph. ; c. acc. et inf., 
 Hdt., Eur. III. as Att. la\v-term, generally in 
 
 Med. to denounce a person, so as to begin a prosecu- 
 tion, Plut., etc. : — Pass, to be denounced as guilty of 
 a crime, c. gen.. Soph. 
 
 επίσκηψις, εωί, ή, an injunction, Plut. II. as 
 
 law-term, a denunciation, Dem. 
 επι-σκιάζω, f. άσω, to throw a shade upon, overshadow , 
 Hdt., N. T. : — Fa.ss., \αθραιον υμμ έπ^σκιασμίνη keep- 
 ing a hidden watch. Soph. 
 
eTTicTKiog — βτΓίστασια. 
 
 ^Ίτί-σκιος, ον, [^σκιά) shaded, dark, obscure. Plat. II. 
 
 act. shading, c. g^en., xelp ομμάτων 4πίσκιο5 Soph. 
 €·πι-σκοΊΐ4ω : f. -σκ4τ^ομαι, later -σκοττ4]σω : aor. i 
 -€(ΓΚ€^άμην : pf. €π4σκ€μμαι : — to look upon or at, 
 inspect, observe, examine, regard, Hdt., Eur. : to 
 watch over, of tutelary gfods. Soph., Eur. 2. ίο 
 visit. Soph., Xen., etc. : — Pass,, ^vvr]v oveipois ούκ 
 ΐτησκοττουμίντιν visited not by dreams, i. e. sleepless, 
 Aesch. 3. of a general, to inspect, review, 
 
 Xen. 4. to consider, reflect. Soph., Xen. : — Med. 
 to examine with oneself, meditate. Plat. 
 
 ΙΐΓίσκοττή, η, a watching over, visitation, N. T. II. 
 
 the office of έττίσκοττοε, Ib. : generally, an office, Ib. 
 ΙτΓίσκοττία, rj, {έπισκοπ^ω) a looking at, Anth. 
 «ΊΓΐ-σκοτΓος, b, one who watches over, an overseer, 
 guardian, Horn., Soph.: — of tutelary gods, Solon, 
 etc. 2. c. dat., βττ. Ύρώ^σσι one set to watch them, 
 II. 3. a public officer, intendant, sent to the subject 
 states, Ar. 4, a bishop, N.T. 
 έιτί-σκοττος, ον, hitting the mark : metaph. reaching, 
 touching a point, c. gen,, Aesch., Soph. : — neut. pi. 
 €πίσκοπα, as Adv. successfully , with good aim, Hdt. 
 €iri -σκοτ€ω, f. ήσα?, {σκ6το$) to throw a shadow over, 
 c. dat., Dem. ; eV. rivl rijs 0eas to be in the way of one’s 
 seeing. Plat. Hence 
 
 €ΤΓΐσκότησΐ 5 , ecos, η, a darkening, obscurity, of the 
 sun or moon in eclipse, Plut. 
 
 «ιτί-σκοτος, ον, in the dark, darkened, Plut. 
 ίΐΓΐ-σκύζομαι, Dep. to be indignant at a thing, II. ; 
 
 4τησκύσσαιτο (Ep. aor. i opt.) Od. 
 έτη-σκυθίζω, f. ιώ, to ply with drink in Scythian 
 fashion, i. e. with unmixed wine, Hdt. 
 €ΊΓΐ-σκυθρω7Γάζω, f. σω, to look gloomy or stern, Xen. 
 εττισκύνιον [ύ], ύ 6 , the skin of the brows which is 
 knitted in frowning, II., Ar. 2. superciliousness, 
 Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-σκώτΓτω, f. ψω, to laugh at, quiz, make game of, 
 viva Plat., Xen. : — absol. to joke, make fun, Ar. ; 
 4ττισκώτττων jestingly , Xen. 
 βιτίσκωψις, ecos, η, mocking, raillery, Plut. 
 ΙΐΓΐ-σμΰγερός, ό, όν, gloomy, Hes. : — Adv., επίσμυγβρώϊ 
 αττίτισ^ν sadly did he pay for it, Od. ; 4ττισμυ'γζρώ5 
 ναυτίλ,Κ^ται to his cost doth he sail, Ib. 
 
 ΙτΓίστΓαστήρ, r^pos, b, (ξττισπάω) the latch or handle by 
 which a door is pulled to, Hdt. II. the angler’s 
 
 rod or line, Anth. ; and 
 
 eiTiairacTTOS, ή, 6v, drawn upon oneself, Od. II. 
 
 tight-drawn, of a noose, Eur. From 
 βτη-σ'τταω, f, -σ-πάσω [ά], to draw or drag after one, 
 Hdt. j and in Med.., Xen.; 4πισπάσα5 κ6μη5 by the 
 hair, having dragged her by the hair, Eur. : — metaph. 
 to bring on, cause, πλήθος πημάτων Aesch. 2. to 
 pull to, την θύραν Xen. ; 4πισπασθ4ντος τον βρόχου the 
 noose being drawn tight, Dem. 3. to attract, 
 gain, win. Soph. : — so in Med., 4πισπασθαι Kepbos 
 Hdt. 4. in Med. to draw on, allure , persuade , Thuc. : 
 — c. inf., 4πισπάσασθαί [&v] avTovs riyuTO προθυμ-'ησ^σθαι 
 he thought it would induce them to make the venture. 
 Id. : — Pass., φοβούμαι μ^ πάντως όπισπασθωσιν ττολε- 
 μησαι Dem. 5. Pass., οί the sea., όπισπωμόνη return- 
 ing with a rush, Thuc. II. in Med. to become 
 
 uncircumciscd, N.T. 
 
 301 
 
 Ιττισιτεϊν, Ιτησιτών, aor. 2 inf. and part, of όφόπω. 
 Ιτη-σττείρω, f, -σπ^ρώ, to sow with seed, Hdt. 
 eiriaircKrt?, ewy, η, a libation over a sacrifice, Hdt. 
 eirionrevSt), f. -σπ^ίσω, to pour upon or over the head 
 of a victim, at a sacrifice, Hdt., Aesch. : — absol. to make 
 a libation, Hdt. : — metaph., 4π. δάκρυ Theocr. II. 
 in Med. to make a fresh treaty, Thuc. 
 
 ΙτΓίσιτερχής, is, hasty, hurried: Adv. -χα>5, Xen. From 
 ετΓΐ-στΓερχω, to urge on horses, II. ; generally, to urge 
 on, press forward, Aesch., Thuc. II. intr. to 
 
 rage furiously , of storms, Od. 
 
 €τησΐΓ€σ·θαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of 4φ€πω. 
 έΐΓΐ-σιτεΰδω, f. σω, to urge on, further or promote an 
 object, Hdt., Soph. : of persons, to urge on, Xen. II. 
 intr. to hasten onward, Eur. ; 4πισπ. eis τι to be 
 zealous for, aim at an object, Xen. 
 
 ΙτΓίσττόμενος, aor. 2 med. part, of 4φ4πω. 
 εττισίΓονδή, η, (4πισπ4νδω) a renewed or renewable 
 truce, Thuc. 
 
 ΙτΓίστΓορία, = foreg., Hes. 
 
 εττίσίΓορος, ον, {4πισπζίρω) sown afterwards, ol 4π. 
 posterity, Aesch. 
 
 εττι-σίΓουδάζω, f. σω, intr. to make haste in a thing, Luc. 
 εττίοητω, -σττοιμι, aor. 2 subj. and opt. of 4φ4πω : — 
 εΐΓίσττών part. 
 
 ετΓίσ-σείω, Ι'ττισ-σεύω, Ep. for 4πισ€ίω, 4πισ€ύω. 
 ειτίσσυτος» ον, {4π4σσυμαι, pf. of 4πισ€νω) rushing, 
 gushing, of tears, Aesch. : violent, sudden, of mis- 
 fortunes, Id. : c. acc. rushing upon, vas φρόνας Eur. 
 Ιττίσσωτρον, τό, Ep. for 4πίσωτρον. 
 εττίστα, for 4πίστασαι, 2 sing, of 4πίσταμαι. 
 ετΓίσταδόν, Adv. (4πιστηναι) standing over each in 
 turn, i. e. one after another, successively, Od. 
 εττι-σταθμάομαι, Dep. to weigh well, ponder, Aesch. 
 εττι-σταθμευω, f. σω, (σταθμός) to be quartered upon 
 others, Plut. II. Pass, to be assigned as quarters, 
 ^Id. 
 
 ετΓίσταθμία, η, a liability to have persons quartered 
 on one, Plut. 
 
 εττί-σταθμος, ον, at the door, Anth. 
 
 ΙΐΓΐ-σταλάζω, f. |co, to drop over, τί τινι Luc. 
 Ιττι-σταλάω, to fall in drops over, c. acc., Anth. 
 εττίσταλμα, ατος, τό, (4πιστ4λλω) a commission, Theo-phr. 
 ετΓ-ίσταμαι, 2 pers. -ασαι, also 4πίστα, 4πίστη, Ion. 4πι- 
 στ€αι: imperat. 4πίστασο, Ion. 4πίσταο, contr. 4πΙστω: 
 subj . 4πΙστωμαι, Ion. -4ωμαι : — impf . ηπιστά,μην, ασο, ατο, 
 Ιοη. 4πίστατο, Ιοη. 3 ρ1. ηπιστόατο or 4πιστ4ατο : — fut. 
 4πιστ7]σομαι : — aor. ι ηπιστ^βην: (^yxoh. = 4φ-ισταμαΐ)·. 
 Dep. : I. c. inf. to know how to do, to be able to do, 
 
 capable of doing, Horn., Att. 2. to be assured or be- 
 lieve that a thing is, Hdt. II. c. acc. to understand 
 a matter, know, be versed in or acquainted with, Horn., 
 etc. : — after Horn, to know as a fact, know for certain, 
 know well, Hdt., Att. 2. rarely, to know a person, 
 Eur. III. c. part., to know that one is, has, etc., 
 Hdt., Att. IV. part. pres. 4πιστάμ^νος, η, ον, is 
 
 often also used as an Adj. knowing, understanding , 
 skilful, Horn. : — c. gen. skilled or versed in a thing. 
 Id. : — Adv. 4πισταμ4νως, skilfully , expertly. Id., Hes. 
 €ΤΓΐ-στάς, aor. 2 pass, of 4φίστημι. 
 
 ετΓίστασία, Ion. -ίη, η, {4πιστηναι) authority, do- 
 minion, Plut. 
 
302 ετΓίστάσιος - 
 
 £ΤΓΐστάσιο5 Zeus, 6, Jupiter Stator, Plut. (From 
 στημι, he that makes to stand firm.) 
 
 Ιττίστασις, ecus, η, {4τησττ)ναι) a stopping, halting, a 
 halt, Xen. ; φροντίδων 4·π·ιστάσ€ΐ5 baitings of thought. 
 Soph. 2. attention, care, anxiety, N. T. 3. 
 superiyitendence of works, Xen. 
 
 ΙΐΓίστατίω, f. ήσω, iiTnararris) to be set over, c. dat.. 
 Soph., Plat. : also to stand by, to support, second, 
 Aesch. 2. c. gen. to be in charge of, have the care 
 of, Hdt., Xen. II. at Athens, to be 'Έ.ιηστάττ}$ or 
 President of the βουλή and Εκκλησία, Thuc., etc. 
 
 ΙΐΓίστάτης, ου, δ, {Υφίσταμαι) one vjho stands near or 
 by, a suppliant, Od. 2. in battle-order, one’s rear- 
 rank man (as irapaaTaTrjs is the right- or left-hand 
 man, ·κροστάτ·τ\^ the front-rank mari),'S&x\. II. one 
 
 ιυΐιο stands or is mounted upon a chariot, c. gen.. Soph., 
 Fur. 2, one voho is set over, a commander, Trag. ; 
 β’τΓίστ. Κολωνοΰ, of a tutelar^’ god. Soph. ; eV. άθλων 
 president, steward of the games, a ivzAnmg-master, 
 Xen. III. at Athens the President of the βουλ-η 
 
 and €κκλησία, Aeschin., Dem. 2. an overseer, super- 
 intendent, in charge of any public works. Id. IV. 
 the caldron for the hot bath which stood over the fire, 
 Ar. 
 
 €τηστατητ€'ον, verb. Adj. of 4τη.στατ€ω, one must super- 
 intend, c. dat.. Plat.; c. gen., Xen. 
 
 Ιττ-ιστβ'αται, Ion. for i -πίστανται, 3 pi. of ^ττίσταμαι. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-στείβω, f. φω, to tread upon, stand upon a place, 
 c. acc.. Soph. 
 
 €ΤΓΐ-στ€ίχω, f. ξω, to approach, c. acc., Aesch. 
 
 ε'π·ι-στ€λλ.ω, f. -στελώ, to send to, send as a message 
 or letter, Hdt., Att. : — absol. to send a message, write 
 word, Eur., Thuc. 2. to enjoin, command, rivi τί 
 Id.; ηνά τι Xen.; also, eV. τινϊ or riva iroielv τι 
 Soph., Xen. : — so, in Pass., eVeVraATo 01 . . c. inf., he 
 had received orders to do, Hdt. ; εττεσταλταί τι τινι a 
 matter has been committed to one, Aesch. ; τά eTre- 
 σταλμ4να orders given. Id. 3. to order by will, Xen. 
 
 βΊΓι-στενάζω, f. ά|ω, to groan over, τινί Aesch. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-στενάχω, ==foreg., τινί Aesch. : — absol.. Soph. 2. 
 
 Med. to groan in answer, II. 
 
 €ΤΓΐ-(ΓΤ€νω, to groan or sigh in answer, II. 2. to 
 lament over, τινί Eur. 3. c. acc. to lament, Soph. 
 
 €ΤΓΐσ·τ6φή5, is, of bowls, i^Γιστζφies oXvoio crowned (i. e. 
 brimming high) with wine, Horn. From 
 
 ετΓΐ-στεφω, f. φω, to surround with or as with a 
 chaplet : metaph. in Med., Kp7]Trjpas βπι<ττ€φαντο ττο- 
 τοΐο crowned them to the brim, filled them brimmiyig 
 high, Λvith wine, Horn. II. xoas €πιστ€φ€ΐν to 
 
 offer libations as an honour to the dead. Soph. 
 
 €ΤΓΐστ€ωνται, Ion. for ^ττίστωνται, 3 pi. of ίττίσταμαι. 
 
 Ιττίσττ), for ΐττίστασαι, 2 sing, of ^ττίσταμαι. 
 
 €7Γΐ-(Γτηλόομ,αι, (στήλη) Pass, to be set up as a column 
 upon, Anth. 
 
 έτΓΚΓτημη, ή, {4πίσταμαι) acquaintance with a matter, 
 skill, experience, as in archery. Soph. ; in war, Thuc., 
 etc. II. generally, kyiowledge. Soph. : esp. scien- 
 tific knowledge , science. Plat., etc. 
 
 ε-ΤΓΚΓτημων, ον, gen. ovos, αττίσταμαι) knowing, wise, 
 prudent, eV. βουλ-ρ re νόω Τ6 Od. 2. acquainted 
 with a thing, skilled or versed in, c. gen., Thuc., 
 etc. 3. c. inf. knowing how to do. Plat., etc. — 
 
 - βτΓίστρεφω. 
 
 Adv., 4ΊΓΐστημόνω5 with kyiowledge : Comp, -iavepov, 
 Xen. ; Sup. -4στατα, Plat. II. possessed of 
 
 perfect knowledge, Id. 
 
 ετΓΐ-στηρίζω, f. ξω, to make to leayi on : — Pass, to 
 leayi upon, τινι Luc. 
 
 €7Γΐ-στίλβω, to glisten on the surface, Plut. 
 εττίστιον, το, in Od. means a shed in which a ship is 
 laid up. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 Ιττ-ίστιος, ον. Ion. for 4φ4στιθ5. 
 
 ΙίΓΚΓΓολάδην [ά], Adv. (εττιστβλλω ll), girt up, neatly, 
 of dress, Hes. 
 
 4τ:\.στολζ.·δ%, 4ω$,^, secretary : aXso a courier, 'K.tn. II. 
 
 among the Spartans, a vice-admiral , Id. From 
 Ιιτιστολή, ή, {4πιστ4λλω) a yyiessage, comyyiand, coin- 
 yyiissioyi, whether verbal or in writing, Hdt., Att. ; 41^ 
 επιστολή? by coynyyiayid, Hdt. 2. a letter, Lat. 
 epistola, Thuc., etc. Hence 
 Ιπιστολιμαΐος, ον, coiyiyyianded : — 5υνάμ€ΐ$ επ. forces 
 decreed, but never sent, ^«^cr-armies, Dem. 
 ΙτΓίστόλιον, TO, Dim. of ε’πιστολή, Plut. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-στομίζω, f. Att. ιω, {στόμα) to curb in a horse : 
 metaph. to curb, bridle, τινά Ar., Dem. II. to put 
 on the mouth-piece of a flute; and of a flute, to stop 
 the voice, Plut. III. to throw oyi his face, τινά Luc. 
 ετΓίστοναχεω, = επίστενω, of waves, II. : — so εττιοττονα- 
 χίζω, Hes. 
 
 ετΓΐ-στορεννϋμι, : f. -στρώσω : aor. i -εστόρεσα or 
 -4στρωσα: — to strew or spread upon, Od. 2. to 
 saddle, Luc. 
 
 επι-στρατεία, Ion. -ηΐη, ή, a march or expedition 
 against, Hdt.; c. gen., Thuc. 
 
 €'πιστράτενσ·ΐ5, βω?, ή, = foreg., Hdt. 
 επι-στρατευω, f. σω, to yyiarch agahist, make war 
 upoyi, τινί Eur., etc. : — to make an expedition, Pis 
 Θετταλίαυ Aesch. ; c. acc.. Soph. : — absol., Aesch. — so 
 in Med., with pf. pass., επζστρατεύεσθαι επ’ Αίγυπτον 
 Hdt.; c. dat., Eur., etc. 
 
 €ΐΓίστρ€7Γτθ5, ον, (ε’πιστρεφω) to be turned towards, to 
 be looked at, conspicuous, Aesch. 
 είΓΚΓτρεφής, 4s, turnirig oyie’s eyes or mind to a thing, 
 attentive, Xen. 2. earnest, veheyyient: Adv. -φώs, 
 Ion. -φ4ωs, earyiestly, sharply, Hdt., Aeschin. From 
 Ιπι-στρεφω, f. φω, to turn about, turn roiuid, Eur. ; 
 ε’π. τα? vavs to lyiake a sudden tack, Thuc. ; but also 
 to put an enemy to flight, Xen. b. intr. to turn 
 about, turyi roimd, 11., Hdt., Att. : — to returyi, 
 N. T. 2. to turyi towards, τ6 νόημα Theogn. ; 
 πρό? τι, €is τινα Plut. : — ε’π. ττίστιν to press a pledge 
 upon one, Soph. b. intr. to turn towards, 
 
 Xen. 3. to turn from an error, to correct, make 
 to repent, Luc. b. intr. to repeyit, N. T. 4. to 
 curve, twist, torment, Ar. II. Med. and Pass., 
 
 esp. in aor. 2 pass, επεστράφην [ά] : — to turyi oneself 
 round, turyi about, 4^Γιστpeφόμ€vos constantly turn- 
 ing, to look behind one, Hdt. ; with acc., θάλαμον 
 επεστράφη turned to gaze on it, Eur. ; δόξα επεστράφη 
 turyied about, changed. Soph. 2. to go back- and 
 for-wards, wander over the earth, Hes. : — c. acc. loci, 
 to turyi to a place, Eur. 3. to turn the mind 
 towards, to pay attention to, c. gen., Theogn., Soph. : 
 — absol. to recover oneself, pay atteyition, Hdt., 
 Dem. 4. c. acc. to visit, Eur. 5. part. pf. 
 
€7Γ ίστροφάβην €7ΓΙΤ€ίΙ>ω. 
 
 303 
 
 pass. 6π€στραμμ4νο5, = 4τηστρζή>·ί)$, earnest, vehement, 
 Hdt. Hence 
 
 έΐΓίστροφάδην [ά], Adv. turning this way and that 
 ■way, right and left, Horn. : also, irr. βαδίζαν hack- 
 and for-wards, h. Horn. 
 
 έτΓΚΓτροφή, r), (4πιστρ€<ρω) a turning about, twisting. 
 Plat. II. intr. a turning or wheeling about, of 
 
 men turning to bay, Soph. ; β-ττιστροφαί κακών re- 
 newed assaults of ills, Id. : — of ships, a putting about, 
 tacking, Thuc. 2. a turn of affairs, reaction. 
 Id. 3. attention paid to a person or thing·, 
 
 regard. Soph., etc. 4. a moving up and down in 
 a place, δωμάτων 4τηστροφαί occupation of them, 
 Aesch. ; ξζνοτίμον$ ctt. δωμάτων, of the duties of hos- 
 pitality, Id. 
 
 ίττίστροφος, ον, (βτηστρζφω) having dealings with, 
 conversant with, c. gen., Od., Aesch. 
 έΐΓίστρώννυμι or — ΰω, v. 4τηστορ4ννυμι. 
 βτΓΐ-στρωφάω, Frequentat. of 4τηστρ4φω, to visit ox fre- 
 quent a place, c. acc. loci, Od. : — Med. to go in and 
 out of , frequent, visit, occupy, Aesch., Eur. 
 έΐΓίστυλιον, τ6, (στυλού) the lintel on the top of pillars, 
 the epistyle, architrave, Plut. 
 έττίστω, for ^ττίστασο, 2 sing, imper. of ^ττίσταμαι. 
 €'7Γΐ-σ·ϋκοφαντ€ω, f. 4)σω, to harass yet more with frivo- 
 lous accusations. 
 
 6ΤΓΐ-(Γυνάγω, f. ξω, to collect and bring to a place, 
 to gather together, N. T. Hence 
 ^ΊΓίσυναγωγη, η, a gathering or being gathered to- 
 gether, N. T. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-σ-υνάΐΓτω, f. φω, to renew a war, Plut. 
 έιτι-ίτυνδίδωμι, to push forward together, Plut. 
 6τη-συντρ€χω, to run together to a place, N. T. 
 67Γΐσ~υρμα, oros, t6, the trail or track made by dragging 
 a thing, Xen. From 
 
 έπι-συρω [ϋ], to drag or trail after or\Q, in Med., Luc. : 
 - Pass, to crawl along, Xen. II. to do anything 
 
 i7t a slovenly way, to slur over, Lys.; 4πισνροντ€5 con- 
 fusedly, Dem. ; often in part. pf. pass, slovenly, care- 
 less, Luc. 
 
 €ΐΓΐ-<ΓυσταοΓΐς, €ωs, η, a gathering together against, a 
 riotous meeting, N. T. 
 
 έπι-σφάζω, later -σφάττω, f. \ω, to slaughter over or 
 upon, of sacrifices offered at a tomb, Eur., Xen. II. 
 to kill after or besides. Id. 
 
 ΕΤΓΐ-σφαλής, 4s, (σφάλλω) prone to fall, unstable, 
 precarious. Plat., Dem. : — Adv., 4τησφαλώ5 διακΦΐσθαι 
 to be in danger, Plut. 
 βτΓΐ-σφάττω, later form of 4τη-σφάζω. 
 ίτΓΐ-σφίγγω, f. |ω, to bind, clasp tight, Anth. 
 ΕΤΓΐ-σφρα,γίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to put a seal 07t, to confirm, 
 ratify, Anth. II. as Dep. Ιττισφραγίζομαι, to 
 
 put as a seal upoyi, impress upon. Plat, ; also as Pass. 
 to be impressed, marked, Anth. Hence 
 €'π·ισφράγισ·τή5, ου, b, one who seals or signs, Luc. 
 Επκτφυρια [ύ], τά, (σφυράν) bands, clasps or hooks, which 
 fastened the greaves (κν'ημΊδ€$) over the ankle, II. II. 
 the ankle, Anth. 
 
 €ΊΓΐ-(Γφυριος and -σφΰρος, ον, on the ankle, Anth. 
 €ΤΓΐ-<Γχ€δ<5ν, Adv. near at hand, hard by, h. Horn. 
 eirtoxcecXv, poet, for 4τησχ4ίν, aor. 2 of 4τΓ4χω, to hold 
 in, check, Aesch. 
 
 €ΤΓΐ-σ^£ρώ, Adv, (σχ€ρ05) in a row, 07ie after another, 
 II. II. of Time, by degrees, Theocr. 
 
 ετΓίσχεσία, Ion. -ίη, η, (4τΓ4χω) a thhig held out, a 
 pretext, Od, 
 
 €ΤΓΐ<Γχ€σις, €a»s, (4’π4χω) a checking, hindrance, de- 
 
 lay, reluctance, lingering, Od., Thuc. 
 
 €ΤΓ- ισχύω, f. ΰσω [ϋ], to make strong or powerful, 
 Xen. II. intr. to prevail, be urgeiit, N. T. 
 
 βΐΓ-ίσχω, strengthd. for 4τΓ-4χω, to hold or direct to- 
 wards, II.; Tivi against one, Hes, II. to restrain, 
 withhold, check. Id., Att. : — c. gen. to restrain from 
 a thing, Od. 2, χχΛ,χ. to leave off , stop, wait, Ύ\\\\ζ.-, 
 imper. €τησχ€, hold, Eur. 
 
 ΙτΓίσχών, aor. 2 part, of 4·π4χω. 
 
 εττί-σωτρον, Ep. βττίσ-σωτρον, τό, the metal hoop 
 round the felloe (σώτρον), the tire of a wheel, II. 
 Ιττίταγμα, arcs, t6, [4ττιτάσσω ) a7i inju7ictio7i, comma^id , 
 Plat., Aeschin. II. a reserve force, Plut, 
 
 ετΓίτακτήρ, 7?pos, b, (4ττιτάσσω) a commander, Xen. 
 βττίτακτος, ον, (4τΓΐτάσσω) drawn up behind, oi επί- 
 τακτοι the reserve of an army, Thuc. 
 εΐΓΐ-ταλαιιτωρεω, f. ήσω, to labour yet more, Thuc. 
 ετΓίτάμνω, Ion. for 4τητ4μνω. 
 
 «ττι-τανυω, = eTTiTetj/ft), to push ho7ne a bolt, Od. 
 €ΤΓίτα|ΐ 5 , ews, ·η, (4τητάσσω) a7t i7iju7iction, h τοΰ 
 φόρου the assessment of the tribute, Hdt. 
 
 ΙΐΓίτάραξις, ecos, ■}], disturbance, confusio7i. Plat. From 
 €ΤΓΐ-τάράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to trouble or disq^iiet 
 yet more, Hdt., Luc. 
 
 Ιπιτάρροθος, b, -η, Ep. for 4πίρροθθ5, a helper, defe7tder, 
 ally, Horn.; μάχη$ 4π. hi fight, II. 2. a 77iaster, 
 lord, Orac. ap. Hdt. 
 
 εττίτασι?, ewy, η, (4πιτ€ίνω) a stretching of strings, 
 ^Plat.^ 
 
 ετΓΐ-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. to put up07i one as a duty, 
 to enjoin, τί τινι Hdt., etc. : — c. dat. pers. et inf. to 
 order one to do. Id,, Att. absol, to i77ipose com- 
 ma7tds, Thuc. ; Tivi on one. Soph. : — Pass, with f. med. 
 -τάζομαι, aor. i -€τάχθ·ην, pf. -τεταγμαι to accept 
 orders, submit to c 0771771 aitds, Eur., Ar. ; c. acc. rei, 
 Thuc. : — of things, to be ordered, b στρατδ5 b εττιτα- 
 xOils 4κάστοισι Hdt.; τά 4τητασσόμζνα orders given. 
 Id. II. to place 7iext or beside. Id., Xen. : — 
 
 Med,, robs ί'πττ4α$ 4'πζτ άξαντο they had the cavalry 
 placed next, Thuc. 2. to place behhid, c. gen., Hdt. : 
 absol. to place hi reserve, Plut. : — Med., Xen. 3. 
 to set hi co77imand over, oi 4ΐΓΐτ(τα'γμ4νοι set as guards 
 over the waggons, Thuc. 
 
 €ΤΓΐ-τάφιθ5 [ά], ον, (τάφοε) over a to77ib, λ0Ύ05 4 τγ. a 
 funeral oratio7i, spoken over citizens who had fallen 
 in battle, such as that of Pericles in Thuc. 
 εΐΓΐ-ταχυνω [O], f. ύνώ, to haste7i 07i, urge forward, 
 Th uc. 
 
 Ιττιτεΐλαι, aor. i inf. of εττιτελλω. 
 
 €ΤΓΐ-τ€ίνω, f. -τΐνώ : Ion. impf. 4τΓΐτ€ίν€σκον : — to stretch 
 upon or over a place, Hdt. : — Pass., in tmesi, 4πΙ νυξ 
 τ4ταται βροτοισι Od. 2. to stretch as 07i a fra77ie, 
 tighte7i, of musical strings. Plat. : metaph. to increase 
 in i7ite7isity, to increase ,aug77ie7it , Id. 3. to urge on, 
 
 incite, τινά ττοΐΐΊν τι Xen. ; 4τγ. 4αυτόν to exert himself, 
 Plut. II. Pass, to be stretched as on the rack. 
 
 Plat. 2. to be 07i the stretch, to be strained or co7i- 
 
€7Γ LTei -χ^ίζω — εττιτίθημί. 
 
 304 
 
 traded. Id.; €π. βιβλίοΐ5 to devote oneself to books, 
 Luc. 3. to hold out, endure, Xen. 
 
 €7η-τ€ΐχίζω, f. Att. ίώ, to build a fort on the frontier 
 as a basis of operations against the enemy, Thuc., 
 Xen. : — metaph., eV. rvpavvovs to plant them like such 
 forts, Dem. Hence 
 
 ΐ 7 Γΐτ€ΐχϊσις, ews, ή, the building a fort on the enemy's 
 frontier, the occupation of it, Thuc.; and 
 ίΐΓίτείχισμα, arcs, 1-6, a fort placed on the s fron- 
 
 tier, Thuc., Xen., etc. ; c. gen., ίττιταχίσματα Trjs αυτόν 
 χώρα$ fortresses 'which command his country, Dem. 2. 
 metaph., eV. Trpos τι a barrier or obstacle to a thing. 
 Id. ; and 
 
 €τητ€ΐχισμ05, b, = επιτείχισιΓ, Thuc., Xen. 
 
 €ΤΓΐ-τ€λ€ΐόω, f. ώσω, to complete a sacrifice, Plut. Hence 
 €7Γΐτ6λ€ίωσ·ΐ9, ews, η, accomplishment, completion, Plut. 
 €ΐτι-τ€λ€ω, f. eVctJ, to complete, finish, accomplish, Hdt., 
 Thuc. : esp. of the fidfilment of oracles, visions, vows 
 or promises. Id. II. to discharge a religious 
 
 service, Hdt. III. to pay in full. Id. : — metaph. 
 in Med., iinre'Kdaeai ra του y-fjpws to have to pay, be 
 subject to, the burdens of old age, Xen. ; eV. θάνατον 
 to have to pay the debt o/ death. Id. 
 eirt-TcXiiis, is, {riXos) brought to an end, completed, 
 accomplished, Hdt., etc. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-τελλω : aor. i eTr-eVeiAa : pf. —τ^ταΚκα, pass. — re- 
 ταλμαι : — to lay upon, enjoin, prescribe, ordain, com- 
 mand, Ti or Ti Tivi Horn. : — c. dat. pers. only, to give 
 orders to, II. : — c. dat. pers. et inf. to order him to 
 do, Ib. : — also in Med., just like the Act., Ib. II. 
 Pass, to rise, of stars, Hes.: — metaph., of love, Theogn. 
 €τη-Τ6μνω, Ion. -τάμνω : f. -τ^μώ : aor. 2 ^ττβτάμον : — 
 to cut on the surface, make an incision Into, gash, 
 Lat. incidere, Hdt., Aeschin. : — Med., ^ττιτάμν^σθαι 
 Tovs βραχίονα5 to gash their arms, Hdt. II. to 
 
 cut short, to abridge, Plut. 
 
 Ιττί-τεξ, e/cos, ή, {τίκτω) at the birth, about to bring 
 forth, Hdt., Luc. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-τ6ρτΓή5, is, (τερ-ττω) pleasing, delightful, h. Horn., 
 Plut. : — Adv. -πώ5. Id. II. devoted to plea- 
 
 sure, Id. 
 
 €'π·ι-τ€ρτΓομαι, Pass, to rejoice or delight in a thing, c. 
 dat., Od., Hes. 
 
 €'π·ιτ€ταμαι, pf. pass, of βπιτβρττω. 
 
 ΙτΓίτετραμμαι, pf. pass, of iiriTpiirw : €ΤΓΐτ€τράφάται, 
 Ion. 3 pi. 
 
 €7Γΐ-τ€χνάομαι, f. -Ίισομαι, Dep. to contrive for a pur- 
 pose or to meet an emergency, to iiivent, Hdt. 2. 
 to contrive against, τι τινι Luc. Hence 
 ΙτΓίτβχνησίξ, eois, η, contrivance for a purpose, inven- 
 tion, Thuc. ; and 
 
 Ι'7Γΐτ6χνητ05> ov, artificially made, Luc. 
 
 ΙτΓίτήδειος, a, ov. Ion. -€ος, erj, eoi/ : regul. Comp, and 
 Sup. -eiorepos. Ion. —ewTcpos, -ewTCTOs : {i^nτηδis') : — 
 made for an end or purpose, fit or adapted for it, 
 suitable, convenient, %s τι, ττρόε τι Hdt., Plat. ; c. inf., 
 χωρίον 67 Γ. ζνιππβΰσαι fit to ride in, Hdt. ; in. vn^^aipe- 
 θηναι convenient to be put out of the way, Thuc. ; in. 
 ξυν€Ϊναι a pleasant person to live with, Eur. ; in. naOeiv i 
 deserving to suffer, Dem., also, iniTTiSeov [βστί] μοι, c. 
 inf., Hdt. II. usefid, serviceable, necessary, 1. 
 of things, or serviceable for, c. dat., Thuc.; is rh 
 
 in. to their advantage. Id. ; of treaties, omens, favour- 
 able, Hdt. : — esp. as Subst., τά iniTT]Seia necessaries, 
 Provisions, Lat. commeatus, Id., Thuc., etc. 2. of 
 persons, serviceable, friendly , Hdt., Thuc.; τφ ηατρί 
 conformable to his ivill, Hdt. : as Subst., c. gen., a 
 close friend, Lat. necessarius, Thuc. III. Adv. 
 
 -eiojs. Ion. —60)5, studiously, carefully, Hdt. 2. 
 suitably, conveniently, fitly. Id.; — Comp, -eiorepov, 
 ^ Id. Hence 
 
 εΐΓίτηδειότης, tjtos, η, fitness, suitableness. Plat. 
 ετΓίτηδες, Adv. such as may serve the purpose, enough, 
 or of set purpose, advisedly, studiously, Lat. consulto, 
 deindustria, Horn.; — in Hdt. and Att. written proparox., 
 Ιττίτηδεξ Hdt. ; Dor. €ΤΓίταδ6ς Theocr. : — also de- 
 signedly, deceitfully , Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ΙτΓίτήδευμα, ατο5, τό, a pursuit, business, practice, Lat. 
 
 studium, Thuc., Plat. ; and 
 ΙτΓίτήδευσις, €ω5, η, devotion or attention to a pursuit, 
 Thuc., Plat., etc. ; βιότου inιτηδevσ€l5 refinements of 
 life, Eur. From 
 
 6ΐΓΐτηδ6·υω, impf. incT^Sevov : aor. i in-eTTjSevaa : pf. 
 -τετήδβυ/ία, pass, -τετήδεκμαι, (as if it were a compd. 
 of ini, TTjdebw, but there is no such Verb ; and iniTTjdevw 
 must be formed directly from iniTTjSis) : — to pursue or 
 practise a thing, make a practice of, make it one's 
 business, Lat. studere rei, c. acc., Hdt., Att. : — also, 
 in. Ti npos τι to invent for a purpose, Hdt. : — Pass, to 
 be done v}ith pains and practice, to be made so and so 
 by art. Id. ; of dogs, to be trained, Xen. 2. c. inf. 
 to take care to do, use to do, Hdt., Plat. 
 
 Ι'Π·ιτηδ€ω 5 , Adv. of iniT'fjSeos, Ion. for iniT^Seios. 
 Ιττίτηκτος, ov, overlaid "mth gold : metaph. counterfeit, 
 Anth. From 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-τήκω, f. to melt upon, pour 'when melted over 
 a thing, Hdt., Plut. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-τηρ€ω, f. ήσω, to look out for, Ar., Thuc., etc. 
 Ιττι-τίβημι, f. -θ·ησω : pf. -redeiKa : the Pass, is mostly 
 furnished by inUe^ai : A. Act. to lay, put or 
 
 place upon, of offerings laid on the altar, meats on 
 the table, etc., c. dat., Od., Att. ; also c. gen., II., 
 Hdt. : — c. acc. only, in. φάρμακα to apply salves, II. ; in. 
 στ-ηλην to set it up, Hdt. II. to put on a covering 
 or lid, Od. ; λίθον ineθ^]κe θΰρρσιν, i. e. put a stone as 
 a door to the cave, put it before the door, Ib. : to put 
 a door to, shut it, II., Horn. III. to put to, 
 
 grant or give besides, II. 2. of Time, to add, bring 
 on, Od. IV, μΰθ(ρ or μύθοΐ5 tcXos in^idvai to put 
 an end to them, II. 2. to put on as a finish, ini- 
 θηκ€ Κορώνην Ib, ; in. Κ€φαλαΐον (v. sub Κ€φαλα 7 ον) 
 Dem. V. to impose or inflict a penalty, θω’}]ν σοι 
 
 inιθησ^oμev Od. ; δίκην, ζημίαν in. τινί Hdt. VI. 
 
 like 6πιστ6λλα), to dispatch a letter. Id., Dem. VII. 
 to give a name, Hdt., Plat. 
 
 B. Med. to put on oneself or for oneself, 11., 
 Eur, II. to set oneself to, apply oneself to, employ 
 oneself on or in, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2. to 
 make an attempt upon, attack, τη ΕύβοΙη Hdt., 
 Thuc., etc. 3. absol., δικαιοσύνην inιθiμξvos ησκ€ζ 
 he practised justice with assiduity, Hdt. IV. 
 
 to bring on oneself, apds Aesch. : also to cause a 
 penalty to be imposed, Thuc. V. to lay com- 
 mands on, τί Tivi Hdt. VI. to give a name, Od. 
 
€7Γίτιμαω — 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-τΙμάω, f. ήσω, to lay a value upon, Lat. aestimare : 
 hence, 1. to shew honour to, ηνά Hdt. 2. to 
 raise in price : — Pass, to rise in price, Dem. II. 
 
 of judges, to lay a penalty on a peri on, Hdt. 2. c. 
 acc. to censure, Dem.; also c. dat.. Id. : absol., Thuc. 
 Hence 
 
 Ιττιτίμησις, eojs, censure, criticism, Thuc. ; and 
 ΙΐΓίτΙμητής, οΰ, δ, a chastiser, censurer, Aesch., Eur. 
 ΙΐΓίτϊμήτωρ, opos, o, an avenger, Od. 
 
 ΙΐΓίτΐμία, η, the condition of an 4πίτίμο5, the enjoy- 
 ment of civil rights, opp. to ατιμία, Aeschin., Dem. 
 εΐΓίτίμιον, τό, mostly in pi. επιτίμια, τά, the value, price, 
 or estimate of z. thing, i. e., 1. the honours paid to 
 
 a person. Soph. 2. assessment of damages or 
 
 penalties, Hdt., Eur. ; τώι^δε for these things, Aesch. ; 
 €7Γ. δυσσ^β€ία5 the wages of ungodliness. Soph. ; in 
 sing., τούτΓίτΙμιον λαβξΐν to exact the penalty, Aesch. 
 €ΤΓΐ-τϊμο5, ον, [τιμτ]) of a citizen, m possession of his 
 rights and franchises (τιμαί), opp. to ατιμο5, Ar., 
 Thuc. 
 
 βτΓΐ-τίτθιος, ον, at the breast, a suckling, Theocr. 
 €7Γΐ-τιτρώσκω, ί.-τρώσω, to wound on the surf ace, kxdh.. 
 *ΙτΓΐ-τλάω, only in aor. 2 βττ-βτλην, inf. -τληναι — to 
 bear patiently, be patient, II. 
 
 Ι'ΐΓίτολή,ή, (ετΓίτελλω il) the rising of a star , Eur., Thuc. 
 €ΤΓΐ-τολμάω, f. ήσω, to submit or endure to do, c. inf., 
 Od. : absol., βττετόλμησ'β he stood firm, Ib. 
 έτΓίτομή, η, [€πιτ€μνω) a cutting on the surface, in- 
 cision, Aeschin. II. an epitome, abridgment, Cic. 
 Ιττίτονος, ον, {€7Γΐτ€ίνω) on the stretch, strained : — i-rri· 
 Tovos (sc. ί'μάί), δ, a rope for stretching or tightening, 
 the back-stay of a mast (opp. to wporovos), Od. 2. 
 iTTiTovoi, oi, the sinews of the shoulder and arm. Plat. 
 ΙτΓΐ-τοξάξομαι, Dep. to shoot at, c. dat., II., Luc. 
 ΙτΓΐτόσσαις, Dor. part, of εττβτοσσβ, q. v. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-τραγωδβω, f . ήσω, to make into a tragic story, ex- 
 aggerate, Luc. : to add in exaggeration, Plut. 
 6 ΤΓΐ-τράτΓ€ζιο 9 , ον, (τράπζζοι) on or at table, Luc. 
 CTriTpdircovo-i, Ep. for 4·πιτρ4·πουσι. 
 
 ΙτΓΐτρ€ΤΓΤ€ον, Verb. Adj. one must permit, Xen. ; so in 
 pi. έτΐίτρζ'πτία Hdt. From 
 
 Ιττι-τρέιτω, Ion. -τράττω : f. -rperpw : aor. i -crpexpa, 
 Ion. -€τραψα: aor. 2 -Ατραπόν : — Pass, and Med., Ion. 
 aor. I -ζτράφθην : slot. 2 pass, -ετράπην, med. -erpa- 
 ττόμην : — properly to turn towards, in aor. 2 med., 
 θυμδε €7Γ€τρά7Γ€το ^ΐρ^σθαι thy mind inclined itself to 
 ask, Od. 2. to turn over to, to commit or entrust to 
 another as trustee, guardian, or vicegerent, Horn., Hdt., 
 Att. ; c. inf., σοΙ eVerpeil/er ττονί^σθαι he left it to you 
 to work, II. 3. c. dat. only, to trust to, rely upon, 
 Horn., Hdt. : to refer the matter to a person, leave it 
 to his judgment, Ar., Thuc. : — so in Med. to entrust 
 oneself, leave one’s case to, τινι Hdt. 4. Pass, to 
 be entrusted, φ λαοί τ’ βττίτετράψατα: (β ρ1. pf. for 
 ίττιητραμμ^νοι ΐΐσί) II.; rfis {sc. "Ω,ραιε) εττιτετρατΓταί 
 ουρανόε heaven’s gate is committed to them (to open 
 and to shut), Ib. ; — also c. acc. rei, ^τητρίττομαί n 
 lam entrusted with a thing, Hdt., Thuc. II. 
 
 to give up, yield, Πoσetδctω^'t νίκην iireTpeipas II. ; ^tt. 
 Tivi c. inf. to permit, suffer, Hdt., Att. 2. intr. to 
 yield, give way, II., Hdt. III. to command, 
 
 Tivl TTOiiiv Tt Xen. 
 
 € 7 Γίτνμβί^ιος. 305 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-τρεφω, f. -θρέφω : pf. -rerpocpa : aor. 2 pass, επε- 
 τράφην [ά] : — to rear upon : — generally, to support, 
 maintain, Hdt. II. Pass, to grow up after, as 
 
 posterity, Lat. succrescere. Id. ; to grow up as a 
 successor. Id. 
 
 €7Γΐ-τρεχω ; f. —δράμουμαι : aor. 2 -4δράμον : rarely aor. 
 I -ίθρζξα : pf. -δΕδράμηκα Xen. ; poet, δεδρομα : — 
 to run upon or at, for the purpose of attack, II.; of 
 dogs, Od.; so in Att. to make an assault upon, rivi 
 Thuc., Xen. 2. to run after, ίτηδραμών in haste, 
 eagerly, Hdt., Plat. II. to run over a space, II. : 
 
 to run over or graze the surface, Ib. 2. to be 
 spread over, of a mist, Od. : — c. acc., οΊδμαδταν ίρ^βοΒ 
 €ΤΓΐδράμτ) when the billow runs over the deep. Soph. 3. 
 to overrun, as an army does a country, Hdt., 
 Thuc. 4. to run over, to treat lightly of, Lat. 
 percurrere, Xen. III. to run close after, II. 
 
 6 ΤΓΐ-τρίβω [i], f. φω : aor. 2 pass, ζττ^τρίβην [<] : — to 
 rub on the surface, to crush, Ar. : — Pass, to he galled. 
 Id. 2. metaph. to afflict, distress, destroy, ruin, 
 Hdt., Ar. ; of an actor, to murder a character, Dem. : 
 — Pass, to be utterly destroyed or undone, Solon, Ar. ; 
 4τΓΐτριβ€ίη$ be hung ! Ar. 
 
 ετΓΐ-τριηραρχεω, f. ήσω, to be trierarch beyond the 
 legal time, Dem. Hence 
 
 ετΓίτριηράρχημα, arcs, t 6, the burden of a trierarchy 
 continued beyond the legal term, Dem. 
 
 JirirpnTTOs, ov, (βττιτρίβω) rubbed down, well worn : 
 metaph. of persons, practised, cunning. Soph. ; ούττί- 
 TpiTTTos the rogue, Ar. 
 
 e-iri-TpiTos, ov, one and a third, i. e. i + ^ or -f. 
 Plat. II. ίτνίτριτον (sc. δάν€ΐ(Τμα), τ6, a loan of 
 
 which \ is paid as interest, i. e. P' cent., Xen. 
 eiriTpoTraios, a, ov, {επιτροπή) delegated, Hdt. 
 εΐΓίτροττευω, (ε’ττίτροποϊ) to be a trustee, administrator, 
 guardian, governor, Hdt., Xen. 2. c. acc. to 
 govern, administer, πατρίδα Hdt., Ar., etc. ; ε’ττ. τινά. 
 to be his guardia^i, Thuc. : — Pass., κακώε εττίτροττευ- 
 θηναι to be ill treated by one’s guardians, Dem. 
 εΐΓίτροττή, η, (εττίτρεττω) a reference to an arbiter, Thuc., 
 Dem. II. an action against a guardian. Id. 
 
 εττίτροίΓος, ov, (^ε’τΓίτρεττω) one to whom a charge is 
 entrusted, a trustee, administrator , Hdt. : a governor, 
 viceroy. Id., Dem. 2. a guardian, Hdt., Thuc. 
 ετΓίτροχάδην [ά], (επιτρεχω) Adv. trippingly , fluently , 
 glibly, Horn. 
 
 εττίτροχος, ov, (ε’ττίτρεχω^ί voluble, glib, Luc. 
 ετΓΐ-τρΰζω, to murmur beside or over, τινί Babr. 
 ετΓΐ-τρωγω, f. -τρώξομαι : aor. 2 —cTpayov :—to eat 
 with or after, Luc. 
 
 ετΓΐ-τυγχάνω, f. -τ^υξομαι : aor. 2 ε’πετυχον:— properly, 
 to hit the mark : hence to light or fall upon, meet 
 with, 1. c. dat., Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2. c. gen., 
 Ar.,Thuc. 3. absol., δ επιτυχών, like <5 τυχών, the 
 first person one meets, any one, Hdt., Plat. II. 
 
 to attain to, reach, gain one’s end, c. gen. rei, Xen., 
 Dem. 2. c. part, to succeed in doing, Hdt. 3. 
 c. dat. modi, to be successful in a thing, μάχη Aeschin. : 
 absol. to succeed, be successful. Plat., Xen. III. 
 
 ε’τΓ. βιβλίφ to read it, Luc. 
 
 ετΓΐ-τυμβίδιος, a, ov, (τύμβοε) at or over a tomb, 
 Aesch. II. crested, a name given to larks, Theocr. 
 
 X 
 
3θό 
 
 ετΓίτνμβίΟζ — εττί^αλαω. 
 
 ΙτΓίτυμβιος, ο»', = foreg.j Aesch., Soph. 
 
 Ι'ΤΓίτνφομαι [ϋ]. Pass, to he inflamed ; 4τητζθυμμζνο5 
 furious, rabid, Plat. 
 
 ΙτΓΐτυχ€ΐν, aor. 2 inf. of ^-ττιτιτγχάνω. 
 ετΓΐφαγεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of 4π€σθίω. 
 
 ετΓΐ-φαίνω, f. -φανώ : aor. i -4φηνα, later -4φάνσ . : — 
 to she^ forth, display, shem off, Theog^. : — Pass, to 
 come into light, come stiddenly into %'ie^', II., Hdt. : 
 — to present oneself, she-oi oneself, appear. Id. II. 
 intr. to sheTO light, shine upon, c. dat., X. T. 
 Ιττιφάνεια [ά], η, manifestation. Pint. II. visible 
 surface : outvcard shou', distinction. Plat. 
 Ιττιφανήναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of €τηφαίνω. 
 
 Ιττιφανής, 4s, coming to light, appearing, of gods, Hdt., 
 etc. 2. in full vievi, ttoXis iir. 4ξωθζν, of a place 
 commanded by another, Thuc. 3. manifest, evi- 
 dent, of proofs. Id. II. of men, conspicuous, 
 
 famous, distinguished by rank, Hdt.; notable, for 
 well or ill, Thuc., Xen. 2. of things, remarkable, 
 
 Hdt. III. Adv. -vu)S, openly, Thuc. : Sup. -eV- 
 
 τατα. Id. 
 
 Ιττίφαντος, ον, {4τηφαίνομαι) in the light, alive. Soph. 
 ΙτΓΐ-φατνίδιοξ, ον, φάτντη) at the ma.nger, Xen. 
 ΙτΓΐ-φαυω, {φάοε) to shine upon, τινί X. T. 
 
 Ι'7Γΐ-φ€ρω, f . 4ττοίσω : aor. i εττήνβγκα : aor. 2 iTr-qvey- 
 Kov : — to bring, put or lay tipon, τί rivi II., etc. ; 4τη- 
 φ4ρ€ίν τινί 7Γ0λ€μον, Lat. bellum inf err e, to make war 
 ^ipon him, Hdt., Att. ; so, e7r. δόρυ Aesch., etc. : — 
 absol. to attack, assail, Ar. 2. to bring offer- 
 ings to the grave, Thuc. 3. to bring slsSl charge 
 
 against, Hdt., Att. ; so, eV. μωρίην, μανίην τινί to 
 impute it to him, Hdt., etc. 4. to confer ox impose 
 upon, in good or bad sense, Thuc. 5. to add to, 
 increase. Id. II. Med. to bring ssith or tipon 
 
 oneself, bring as dowry, Dem. III. Pass, to 
 
 rush upon or after, attack, assault, II., Hdt., Att. 2. 
 to be borne onwards, Hdt. 3. to come after or 
 next, ensue, τά έτηφ^ρόμ^να coming evetits. Id. 
 Ι-τι-φημίζω, f. σω, to utter words ominous of the event, 
 in Med., Hdt. 2. to promise according to an omen, 
 c. inf., Eur. II. to assigtt as authority to a 
 
 thing, rovs deovs Dem. 2. c. acc. et inf. to allege 
 that, Plut. III. to dedicate or devote to a god, 
 
 Luc. Hence 
 
 Ι-ϊΓί,φημισμα, aros, to, a word of ominous import , Thuc. 
 Ι'ΤΓΐ-φβάνω [ά], to reach first, part. aor. 2 έττιφθάε, Batr. 
 ΙΐΓΐ-φθεγγομαι, f. '/ξομαι, Dep. to titter cifter or in 
 accordance, Lat. accinere, Aesch., Plat. 2. to utter, 
 pronounce. Id. II. to call to, Luc. 
 
 έ7rι-φθoveω,f. ήσω, tobear grudge against, τινί Od.,Hdt. 
 Ιττί-φθονος, ον, liable to envy ox jealousy , regarded with 
 jealousy, odious, Hdt., Att. : — ξττίφθονόν 4στι, c. inf. 
 ’tis invidious, hateful to . . , Hdt., Ar. : — τδ ζΐτίφθο- 
 vov jealousy, odium, Thuc. 2. act. bearing a 
 grudge against, TiviXosch.·. ahso\. injurious, Ιά. II. 
 Adv., 4τχιφθ6νω$ δίσκεΓσθοί τινι to be liable to his hatred, 
 Thuc. ; €7Γ. eyeiv ττρόε τινα Xen. ; βπ. ^ιαττράξασθαί τι 
 in an odious manner, Thuc. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-φθυξω, = iwiTTTvw, to spit at, so as to avert a spell, 
 ξΤΓίφθνζοισα (Dor. part. Theocr. : — also to mutter. Id. 
 Ι'ΐΓΐ-φϊλοτΓονόομαι, Dep. to labour earnestly at, τινι 
 Xen. 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 ΙΐΓΐ-φλόγω, f. ξω, to burn up, consume, II., Hdt.; βττ. 
 T7?j/ πάλιν to set fire to it, Thuc. 2. metaph. to 
 
 inflame, excite, Aesch., Plut. II. intr. to be 
 
 scorching hot, Luc. 
 
 Ιττί-φοβος, ον, frightful, terrible, Aesch. 
 
 Ιττι-φοιτάω, f. ήσω, to come habitually to, visit again 
 and again, rb 4πιφοιτ4ον or 01 4πιφοιτ4οντζ$ the 
 visitors, Hdt. ; 0 4πιφοιτ4ων κάραμοε the wine-jars which 
 are regularly imported. Id. ; eV. is .. to go about to 
 different places, Thuc. 2. c. dat., σπάνιο$ 4π. σφι 
 visits them rarely, of the Phoenix, Hdt. 3. c. acc. 
 pers., of visions, to haunt. Id. 
 
 Ιττιφορά, η, {4πιφ4ρύΰ) a bringhig to or besides ; a 
 donative, addition made to one^s pay, Thuc. 
 Ιτη-φορβω, f. τ,σω, = 4πιφ4ρω, to put upoji, lay over, 
 Hdt., Ar., etc. Hence 
 
 Ιττιφόρημα, aros, τό, in pi. dishes served up besides or 
 after, dessert, Hdt., etc. 
 
 Ιττίφορος, ον, (4πιφ4ρω) carrying towards, Thuc. : 
 favourable, Aesch. II. of ground, sloping, 
 
 Plut. III. near the time of bringing forth, Xen. 
 ΙτΓΐ-φράζω, f. σω, to say besides, Hdt. II. Med., 
 
 with aor. i med. 4πξφρασάμ·ην and pass, εττεφρά- 
 σθ-ην : 1. c. inf. to think of doing, take into one’s 
 
 head to do, Horn. 2. c. acc. to think on, devise, 
 contrive, Od., Hdt. : — absol., ωδε 4πιφρασθζί5 having 
 come to this conclusicm. Id. ; 4πιφρασθΦΐσα αυτή by 
 her own mother wit. Id. 3. to notice, observe, 
 Horn. : — to recognise, Od. : — to acquaint oneself with, 
 take cognisance of, II. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-φράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to block up, Theophr. : 
 — ^Ied., eV. τά Ζιτα to stop one’s ears, Luc. 
 ΙτΓίφρασσαίατο, Ep. for -φράσαιντο, 3 pi. aor. i med. 
 opt. of foreg. 
 
 εττι-φρονόω, to be shrewd , prudent ; In part. fern, εττί- 
 φρονάουσα, carefully, Od. 
 
 Ιττιφροσυνη, η, (^4πίφρων) thoughtfidness, Od. 
 Ιττί-φρουρος, ον, keepi7ig watch over, τινι Eur. 
 ετΓΐ-φρων, ον, (fl>p4jv) thoughtful, sage, Od. 
 
 €ΤΓΐ-φυλιος, ον, φύλη distributed to the tribes, Eur. 
 ΙτΓΐ-φυλλίς, iSos, η, φύλΛον) the S7nall grapes left for 
 gleaners, Anth. : hence, Ar. calls poetasters €πιφυλλί- 
 bes, mere gleanings. 
 
 ΙτΓΐφΰτευω, f. σω, to plant over or xipon a thuig. Ax. 
 €ΐΓΐ-φυω, f. υσω [ϋ], to produce on or besides, 
 Theophr. II. Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act. 
 
 4π4φύν, 4πιπ4φύκα, to grow upon, c. dat., Hdt. : — 
 of dogs, to stick close to, Plut. 2. to be borti afler. Id. 
 εττι-φωνεω, f. ήσω, to mention by 7tame, tell of. 
 Soph. 2. to say upon or with respect to, τινί or cis 
 Ti Plut. 3. to call out or address to. Id. Hence 
 ετΓΐφώνημα, otos, τό, a witty saying, Plut. ; and 
 ΙτΓιφώνησις, εωϊ, η, acclamation, a cry, Plut. 
 ετΓΐ-φώσκω, φάο5, φώί) to draw towards dawn, X.T. 
 ΙτΓΐ-χαίνω, later form of 4πιχάσκω, Luc. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-χαίρω, to rejoice over, exult over, mostly of malig- 
 nant joy, c. dat., Soph., Dem. ; absol., Ar., etc. 2. 
 rarely in good sense, to rejoice in another’s yqy, c. acc., 
 σε μ\ν ευ πράσσοντ €πιχαίρω Soph. 
 ετΓΐ-χάλαζάω, to shower hail upon, τινά Luc. 
 ΙΐΓΐ-χάλάω, f. άσω [ά], to loosen, slacken, Luc. II. 
 intr. to give way, relax, Aesch. 
 
ετηγοΧκβύω — βΊτι^ΙτηφΙζω. 
 
 €τη-χαλκ€νω, f. σω, to forge upon an anvil : metaph., 
 eV. Tti/ct to forge or mould to one’s purpose, Ar. 
 εττί-χαλκος, ον, covered with copper or brass, Hdt., Ar. 
 €ΤΓΐ-χαράσσω, Att. -ττω, to engrave upon. Pint. 
 €ΤΓΐ-χαρη5, ey, (χαρά) gratifying, agreeable, Aesch. 
 εττι-χάριεντίζομαι, Dep. to quote as a good joke, Luc. 
 ΙτΓΐ-χαρίξομαι, f, Att. ιονμαι, Dep. to make a present 
 of a thing, c. acc.,Xen. 2. intr,, €7Γΐχάριτται (Boeot, 
 for 4τηχάρισαι, aor. i imper.) τφ ξ4ν(ρ be civil to him, 
 Ar. 
 
 €ΤΓί-χαρΐ 5 , b, η, neut. -χαρι, pleasing, agreeable, 
 charming, Aesch., Xen. : — rb Ιττίχαρι pleasantness of 
 manner. Id. — The Comp, and Sup. are €ΊΓΐχαριτώτ€- 
 pos, -raros (as if from έττιχάριτοε) , Id. : Adv. is also 
 4τηχαρίτω5, Id. 
 
 6 ΤΓΐχαρίττω 5 , Boeot. Adv. of βττίχαριε. 
 εττίχαρμα, aros, τό, {4τηχαίρω) an object of malignant 
 joy, Eur., Theocr. II. malignant joy, Eur. 
 
 εττίχαρτος, ον, {4πίχαΙρω) wherein one feels joy, 
 delightsome, Aesch., Soph. 2. wherein one feels 
 
 malignant joy , 4χθροΐ$ εττίχαρτα sufferings that afford 
 triumph to my enemies, Aesch. ; ol 5ίκαίω$ τι ττάσχον- 
 res 4·πίχαρτοι to see people justly punished is a satis- 
 faction, Thuc. 
 
 ετΓΐ-χειλής,εί,(%εΓλοί) full to the brim, brim-full, Ar. 
 εττι-χειμάζω, f. σω, to pass the winter at a place, Thuc. 
 εττι-χειρεω, f . ήσω, (χειρ) to put one’s hand on a thing, 
 c. dat., Od., Ar. 2. to put one’s hand to a work, 
 set to work at, attempt, c. dat., Hdt., Att. : — rarely 
 c. acc., Theogn., Plat. : — ^Pass. to be attempted', 
 Thuc. 3. c. inf. to endeavour or attempt to do, 
 Hdt., Att. II. to make an attempt on, to set 
 
 upon, attack, rivi Hdt., Att.; Trp6s rivaThuc . ; — absol., 
 Hdt., etc. Hence 
 
 ετΓίχείρημα, aros, τό, an attempt, enterprise, Thuc., Xen. 
 εττιχείρησ-ις, ews, ή, an attempt, attack, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
 
 eV. ΤΓΟιβΐσθαί tivos to attempt a thing. Id. 
 
 ΙτΓίχειρητεον or -ea, verb. Adj. of εττίχείρεω, 07te must 
 attempt or attack, τινί Thuc., Plat. 
 εΐΓίχειρητής, ου, δ, an enterprising person, Thuc. 
 Ιττί-χειρον, τό, (χειρ) only in pi. εττίχειρα, τά, wages 
 of manual labour : generally wages, pay, guerdon, 
 reward, Ar., Plat. : — also in bad sense, rijs ύχρηγόρου 
 γλώσστϊί 4τγ. rewards for proud speech, Aesch. ; ξιψόων 
 4τΓ. the wages of the sword, i, e. slaughter by it. Soph. 
 ετΓΐ-χειροτονεω, f. ήσω, to vote in favour of a proposed 
 decree, to sanction by vote, Dem. 2. of magistrates, 
 to admit one elected to office, ap. Dem. Hence 
 ετΓίχειροτονία, ·η, a voting by show of hands, Dem. 
 ειτι-χεω : f. -χεώ (v. χεω), 2 pers. ε’ττίχεΓϊ : aor. l εττε- 
 χεο : — Ep. pres. Ιττιχευω, aor. i εττεχευα, inf. ε’ττίχευαί : 
 — to pour water over the hands, Horn., Att. : — metaph. 
 to pour or shed over, ύπνον τινί, etc., Horn. 2, of 
 solids, like χώννυμι. Id. 
 
 B. Med. to pour or throw over oneself ox for him- 
 self, Od. II. to have poured out for one to drink, 
 4π. άκρατόν tivos to drink it to any one’s health, Theocr. 
 
 C. Pass, to be poured over, Xen. : aor. i όπ^χυθην 
 [υ], pf. -κόχΰμαι : — metaph., of a crowd of persons, to 
 stream to a place, 4π4χυντο (Ep. aor. 2 pass.), II. : — 
 to come like a stream over, Hdt. 
 
 6·7Γΐ-χθόνιο5, ον, and later a, ov, upon the earth, earthly. 
 
 30 
 
 as epith. of mortals, Horn. ; absol., 4πιχθόνιοι earthly 
 ones, men on earth, II. 
 
 εττι-χλευάζω, f. σω, to make a mock of, τι Plut. : to say 
 scornfully, Babr. 
 
 67Γΐ-χλιαίνω, f. άνω, to warm slightly, Luc. 
 εττί-χολος, ov, (χολή) act. producing bile, ποί-η 4πιχο- 
 λωτάττ) Hdt. 
 
 ετΓίχορευω, f. σω, to dance to or in honour of a thing, 
 Ar. II. to come dancing on, Xen. 
 
 εττι-χορηγεω, f. ήσω, to supply besides, τι τινι N. Τ. : 
 
 — Pass., Ib. Hence 
 ετΓίχορηγία, ή, additional help, N.T. 
 ετΓΐ-χράω {χράω b), only in impf. or aor. 2 4π4χραον, to 
 attack, assault, c. dat., II. ; μητόρι μοι μνηστηρζ5 ε’πε- 
 χραον beset her, Od. 
 
 ’^δΤΓΐ-χράω, to lend besides, cf. 4πικίχρημι. II. 
 
 έτΓίχράομαι, Dep. to make use of besides, c. dat., 
 Eur. 2. c. dat. pers., Lat. uti, to have dealings 
 
 with, be friends with, Hdt., Thuc. 
 ετΓΐ-χρε'μ'ΤΓΤομαι, Dep. to spit tipon, τινι Luc. 
 εττί-χριστος, ov, smeared over : — metaph. spurious, 
 hoX. fticatus, Luc. 
 
 ειτι-χρίω, f. ίσω [t], to anoint, besmear, Od. : — Med. 
 to anoint oneself, Ib. 2. to plaster over, τι 4πί τι 
 N.T,; τινί with a thing, Luc. 
 εττί-χρΰσος, ov, overlaid with gold, Hdt., Xen. 
 ετΓΐ-χρωματιζω, f. σω, to lay on like colotir. Plat. 
 εΐΓΐ-χρώννΰμι and -υω, f. -χρώσω, to smear over, colour 
 on the surface, tinge, τινί with a thing, Luc. 
 εΐΓΐ-χωρε'ω, f. ήσω, to give way, yield, τινί to one. 
 Soph. 2. to forgive, Plut. II. to come to- 
 
 wards, join as an ally, Lat. accedere alicui, Thuc., 
 Xen. III. to go against the enemy. Id. 
 
 ετΓίχωριάζω, to be in the habit of visiting. Plat.; ε’π. 
 Tols άνω πραΎμασι to be occupied with, Luc. From 
 εττι-χώριος, a, ov, or os, ov, (χώρα) in or of the 
 country : 1. of persons, 01 4π. the people of the 
 
 country, natives, Hdt., al. ; 01 4πιχώριοι χθονόε Soph., 
 Eur. 2. of things, of ox used in the country, Hdt., 
 Ar. ; — often, τό 4πιχώριον, τούπιχώριον the custom of 
 the country, custom, fashion. Id., Thuc., etc. ; 4πι- 
 χώριον 'ον ημΐν, c. inf., as is the custom of omx country, 
 Thuc. II. Adv. -ίω$, Ar. 
 
 ετΓΐ-ψακάζω, old Att. for 4πι-φ€κάζω. 
 ετΓΐ-ψαυω, f. σω, to touch on the surface, touch lightly, 
 handle, c. gen., Hes., Hdt., Att. ; κάν ολίγον vvkt0s 
 Tis 4πι\ραύσρσι, i. e. if 07te gets ever so little of the 
 night, i. e. sleeps ever so little, Theocr.: — metaph. to 
 touch lightly upon, Lat. strictim attingere, Hdt. II. 
 intr.,δστ’ ολίγον ττερ 4πιι}/αν·ρ πραπίδ^σσιν who can reach 
 ever so little way by his wits, Od. 
 ετΓΐ-ψεκάζω, old Att. -ψακάζω, to keep dropping, b Q^bs 
 ε’τΓίψα/ίά^ει, of small rain, ’tis drizzling, Ar. 
 έτΓΐ-ψε'λιον, τό, a curb-chain, Anth. 
 ετΓΐ-ψευδομαι, Dep. to lie still more, Xen. II. to 
 
 attribute falsehood to, τί τινι Luc. III. to 
 
 falsify a number, Plut. 
 
 εΐΓΐ-ψηλαφάω, to feel by passing the hand over the 
 surface. Plat.; 4π. τινόε to feel for it, Id. 
 ετΓΐ-ψηφίζω, f. Att. ιω, to put a question to the vote 
 (the office of the President) in the Athenian Senate or 
 Assembly, ε’ττ. ray γνώμα5 Aeschin., Dem. ; c. inf. to 
 
 X 2 
 
V 
 
 o8 εττ/ψογο? - 
 
 put it to the vote that . . ^ Thuc. 2. absol. to put 
 the question, Id., Xen. 3. e7r. rivi to put the question 
 for or at the instance of any one, Hdt. 4. ctt, 
 Tovs TTapovras to put the question to them, take their 
 votes. Plat. II. Pass, to he put to the vote, 
 
 Aeschin. III. Med., of the voters, to vote, Luc. 
 
 Ιττί-ψογος, ον, exposed to blame, hlameviorthy , Xen. : 
 — Adv. - 7 ws, Plut. II. act. censorious, Aesch. 
 
 ΙτΓΐ-ψυχω [ϋ], to cool, Plut. 
 
 6ΤΓ-ιωγαί, ων, aX, places of shelter for ships, roadsteads, 
 Od.^ 
 
 €ΤΓ-ιών, part, of ίττ-^ιμι (et^t ibo'). 
 
 Ιττλάγχθην, aor. i pass, of ττλάζομαι. 
 
 Ιττλάθην [ά], aor. i pass, of πελάζω. 
 
 €7Γλα,σα, aor. i of πλάσσω. 
 
 eirXc, syncop. for €7reAe, aor. 2 act. of ττελω : — εττλεο or 
 cTrXev, cTrXeTO, sync, for eVeAeo, εττελου, βττελετο, 2 
 and 3 siii^. aor. 2 med. 
 
 CTrXcIa, aor. i of πλίκω. 
 
 Ιττλή-γην, aor. 2 pass, of πλτ)σσω. 
 ίττληντο, 3 pi. Ep. aor. pass, of πελάζω. 
 ττλωον, Ion. impf. of πλ4ω. 
 
 *iTV€V(ra, Ιττνεύσθην, aor. i act. and pass, of πνίω, 
 ΙτΓ-όγμιος, ον, {6yμos) presiding over the furrovis, Anth. 
 έττόδια, έτΓοδιάζω, Ion. for 4φοδ—. 
 έτΓ-οδύρομαι [ϋ], Dep. to lament over a thing, Anth. 
 €ποδώκ€ΐ, V. τΓοδοχβω. 
 
 Ιττόθην, aor. i pass, of πίνω. 
 
 €ΤΓθΐκ6ω, f. ήσο), (^ποι/ίοϊ) to go as settler or colonist to 
 a place, to settle in a place, c. acc., Eur. ; iv τόπψ 
 Xen. II. to be settled with hostile views against, 
 ύμΊν Thuc. : Pass., η AeKekeia tt] χωρά ^ποικ^Ίται De- 
 celeia is occupied as a base of operations against the 
 country. Id. 
 
 €ΤΓ-οικοδομ€ω, f. ήσω, to build up, Thuc. 2. to 
 build upon, Xen. II. to rebuild. Id., Dem. 
 
 €ir-oiKos, b, one who has settled among strangers, a 
 settler, alien. Soph., Plat. 2. a colonist, Ar., 
 
 Thuc. II. as Adj. neighbouring, Aesch. : hence 
 
 again as Subst. a neighbour, one near. Soph. 
 ΙτΓ-οικτ^ρω, to have compassion on, τινά Soph. ; absol., 
 Aesch. 
 
 βτΓ-οικτίζω, f. σω, to compassionate, c. acc.. Soph. 
 βτΓοίκτιστος, ον, pitiable, piteous, Aesch. 
 
 €Tr-oiKTos, ov, piteous, Aesch. 
 
 ΙτΓ-οιμώζω, f. -οιμώζομαι, to lament over, πάθ€ΐ Aesch. 
 ΙτΓοίσω, fut. of ίπιφβρω. 
 
 ΙΐΓ-οιχν€ω, =sq., Anth. 
 
 cir -οίχομαι, Dep. to go towards, approach, c. acc., Od., 
 Theogn. 2. to approach with hostile purpose, set on, 
 attack, c. acc., II. II. to go over, traverse, Ib. 2. 
 to go round, visit in succession (cf. ^πβιμι (el^t ibo 
 III), of one who hands round wine, 4πφχξτο οίνοχο^νων 
 Od. ; of a general, to go round, inspect, στίχαε Horn. ; 
 and absol. to go the rounds, II. 3. of Apollo and 
 
 Artemis to visit Avith death, Horn. 4, to go over or 
 
 ply one’s work. Id. ; ισσ})ν 4π. to ply the loom, Lat. 
 percurrere telam. Id. : — absol. in partic., busily, II. 
 ΙτΓ-οκ€λλω, = ΙπικΙλλω, to run a ship ashore, Hdt., 
 Thuc. 2. of the ship, to run aground. Id. 
 lir-oKpLocLS, εσσα, ^v, uneven, projecting, Anth. 
 ΙτΓ-ολισθάνω, f. -ολισθ-ησω, to slip or glide upon, Anth. 
 
 — €7Γορούω. 
 
 ετΓ-ολολυζω, f. ξω, to shout for joy, τινί at or to one, 
 Aesch. ; τι over or at a thing. Id. ; — also in Med., Id. 
 €7Γθμαι, to follow : v. ε'ττω. 
 έτΓ-ομβρεω, f. Ί\σω, to pour rain upon, Anth. 
 
 ΙτΓομβρία, η, heavy rain, abundance of wet, wet 
 weather, Ar. From 
 €ΐΓ-ομβρο 9 , ov, very rainy, Arist. 
 
 ε-τΓ-όμννμι and -υω : f. -ομουμαι : aor. i -ώμοσα : — to 
 swear after, swear accordingly , Od. : to take an oath 
 besides, Thuc. 2. c. acc. pers., to swear by, Hdt., 
 Eur., etc. : so in Med., ap. Dem. 3. c. acc. rei, to 
 swear to a thing, Xen. 4. c. inf. to swear that, 
 
 Hdt., Eur.; so in Med., Dem. 5. absol. in aor. i 
 
 part., 4πομόσα5 upon oath, Hdt., Xen. 
 
 €ΤΓ-ομφάλιθ5, a, ov, (δμφάλόϊ) on the navel or central 
 point, on the boss of the shield (Lat. umbo), II. 
 Ιττόνάσα, Dor. for -τησα, aor. i of πον4ω. 
 ΙτΓ-ονείδιστος, ον, (ονίΐδίζω) to be reproached, shameful, 
 ignominious, Eur., Plat. ; 4πονζίδιστόν 4στι is matter 
 of reproach, Dem. 
 
 6ΤΓ-ονομάζω, f . σω, to give a surname : to name or call 
 so and so, Thuc., Plat. : — Pass, to be named, από rivos 
 or Tivos after one, Thuc., Eur. : — to be surnamed, 
 Thuc. II. to pronounce νΐζ,να^,νιάΧ.. 
 
 ε-ΤΓ-οττίζομαι, Dep., only in pres, and impf. to regard 
 with awe, to reverence, Od., Theogn. 
 ετΓΟίΓοΐ, a cry to mimic that of the hoopoe (εττοψ), Ar. 
 ετΓΟΤΓΟίΐα, τ], epic poetry or an epic poe7n, Hdt. From 
 eiro-Troios, b, (ποιόω) an epic poet, Hdt. 
 ε-ΐΓ-οτΓτάω, f. ήσο), to roast besides or after, Od. 
 ΙτΓΟΤΓτευω, f. σω, (εττοτττηϊ) to look over, overlook, watch, 
 of an overseer, Od., Aesch., etc. : — also, to visit, punish. 
 Id., Plat. II. to become an eVoVr^s, be ad- 
 
 mitted to the highest mysteries, Ep. Plat.; proverb. 
 to attain to the highest earthly happiness, Ar. 
 ΙίΓοτττήρ, T\pos, o, = sq., of tutelary gods, λιτών Aesch. 
 eTroTrTqs, ov, b, (4πόφομαι, f. of όφοράω) an overseer, 
 watcher, 4π. πόνων a spectator, Aesch. ; 4π. των στρα- 
 T-qy ου μόνων Dem. II. one admitted to the 
 
 highest mysteries, Plut. Hence 
 eiroiTTiicos, tj, όν, of ox for an όπόπτηί, τσ τελεο και 4π. 
 
 the highest mysteries. Plat. 
 
 Ιττοράω, Ion. for όφοράω. 
 
 εΐΓ-ορεγω, f. ζω, to hold out to, give yet more, II. ; so 
 in Med., Solon. II. Med. to stretch oneself to- 
 wards, 4πορ€ζάμ€νο5 reaching forward to strike, II. 2. 
 
 metaph. to rise in 07te’s demands, Hdt. 
 
 ΙίΓορεω, Ion. for όφοράω. 
 
 ΙτΓ-ορθιάζω, to set upright, of the voice, to lift up, 
 Aesch. ; absol., όπορθ. y0ois to lift up the voice in 
 wailing. Id. 
 
 ετΓ-ορθο-βοάω, to utter aloud, Eur. 
 
 ΙτΓ-ορμάω, εττ-ορμε'ω, Ion. for 4φ-. 
 
 ΙΐΓ-όρνϋμι and -υω : f. -όρσω : aor. i -ώρσα : — to stir tip, 
 arouse, excite, II. 2. to rouse a-nd settd against, 
 c. dat., ύπνον επώρσε sent sleep upon her, Od. II. 
 Pass, όπόρνύμαι, with pf. 2 act. όπόρωρα, 3 sing. Ep.aor. 2 
 pass, όπώρτο : — to rise against, assault, fly upon one, 
 c. dat., II. ; absol., Ib. : — of things, c. inf., Od. 
 ετΓ-ορουω, f. σω, to rush violently at or upon, c. dat., 
 II. ; absol., Ib. : to rush after, i. e. to seek him, Ib. ; of 
 sleep, to overtake, Od. 
 
eiropaov — "ΈΠΩ. 
 
 βιτορσον, aor. ι imper. of ζττόρνυμι. 
 
 ΙτΓ-ορχ^ομαι, Dep. to dance to the tune of, c. gen., Dem. 
 ετΓος, eos, ro, (ίττω a) : Ί.. a word, Od., etc. : — a 
 
 tale, story, lay, Ib. 2. pledged word, promise, 
 
 ll. , etc. 3. a word of advice, counsel, lb. 4. 
 
 the word of a deity, a prophecy, oracle, Od., Hdt., 
 Trag. ; — later also, a saying, saw, proverb, Hdt. 5. 
 the meaning, substance, subject of a speech, a thing or 
 matter, II. II. Phrases : — ομα iiros re καϊ epyou 
 
 eVoiee ^no sooner said than done,’ Hdt. 2. κατ cttos 
 word by word, exactly, Ar. 3. ovSev irphs evos 
 nothing to the purpose. Plat. 4. tas ewos elTreTy or 
 ws etVeiv ewos, so to say, as the saying is, Eur., etc. 5. 
 €vl €7Γ€ί in one word, briefly, Hdt. III. in pi. 
 
 poetry in heroic verse, epic poetry, opp. to μ^Χ-ρ (lyric 
 poetry), etc.. Id., Att. : also, generally, Pind. 2. 
 in sing, a verse or line of poetry, Hdt., Ar. 
 
 ετΓ-οτοτύζω, f. |a>, to yell out, utter lamentably , Eur. 
 €ΤΓ-οτρΰνω [ϋ], f. ννω, to stir up, excite, zirge on, Horn., 
 Hdt., etc. ; c. inf., II., etc. ; c. dat. et inf., krapoiaiv 
 inoTpvvai κατακηαι to urge them to burn, Od. 2. c. 
 
 acc. rei, to stir up against, Ib. ; ayyeXias err. sends 
 urgent messages, Ib. ; ^ΰνοΖον ^ττώτρυνον rois oTrXirais 
 gave the signal for engagement to the men-at-arms, 
 Thuc. : — Med., ^νοτρυνώμ^θα ττομπην let us urge on 
 our escort, Od. : — Pass, to press on, hasten, Aesch. 
 
 ΙτΓ-ουραΐθ 5 , a, ov, (ουρά) on the tail, Anth. 
 ΙτΓ-ουράνιος, ov, in heaven, heavenly, Horn. 2. 
 
 01 i-TTOvpdvioL the gods above, Theocr. : — τά 4π. the 
 phenomena of the heavens. Plat. 
 
 ΙΐΓ-ουριάζω, = sq., to waft onwards, Luc. 
 
 €ΤΓ-ουριζω, f. σω, to blow favourably upon, of a fair 
 wind {ovpos\ eV. t^v οθόνην to fill the sail, Luc. : — 
 metaph., φρόνημα err. to turn one’s mind successfully 
 to a thing, Eur. : c. acc. cogn., ττνζΰμα αιματηρόν eV. 
 TLvi (of the Erinyes) to send after him a gale of mur- 
 derous breath, Aesch. 
 
 €ΤΓ-ουρος, ov, blowing favourably , Soph. 
 
 ΙτΓ-οφείλω, to owe besides or still, Thuc. 
 67Γ-οφθαλμιάω, to cast longing glances at, c. dat., or 
 TTp0s TL Plut. 
 
 ΙΐΓ-οχεομαι, Pass, with fut. med., to be carried upon, 
 ride upon, c. dat., II. ; absol., κάμηΧον ώστε εττοχεΓσθαί 
 a camel to ride on, Xen. 
 
 ετΓ-οχετεύω, f. σω, to carry water by sluices or courses, 
 Lat. derivare. Plat. 
 
 €ΤΓοχή, η, (επεχω) a check, cessation : the epoch of a 
 star, i. e. the point at which it seems to halt after 
 reaching the zenith, Plut. 
 
 εΐΓ-οχθίδιος, a, ov, {όχθη) on or of the mountains, Anth. 
 ετΓοχον, τό, the saddle-cloth, housing, Xen. From 
 είΓοχος, ov, (ενεχα>) mounted upon a horse, chariot, 
 ship, c. gen. vel dat., ναών ίττοχοι, αρμασιν ίττοχοι 
 Aesch. : metaph., X0yos μανία$ εττ. words borne on 
 madness, i. e. frantic words, Eur. 2. absol. having 
 a good seat on horseback, Xen. II. pass., ποταμ05 
 ναυσΙ επ. navigable by ships, Plut. 
 
 "ΕΠΟΨ, οποε, δ, the hoopoe, Lat. upupa, Ar. 
 έτΓ-οφίδιος, ov, {ρφον) for eating with bread, Anth. 
 cπ6φιμos, ov, (όττόφομαι) that can be looked on. Soph, 
 ειτόψιος,ον, {o'^is)full in view ,conspicuous,’^ofi\. II. 
 
 act. overlooking all things, of gods. Id. 
 
 309 
 
 €ΤΓ-οψΐ 5 , ews, η, a view over, επ’ όσον επ. τον Ιρον ε?χε 
 so far as the view from the temple reached, Hdt. ; tV 
 €ποφιν TTjs ναυμαχία5 εχειν to view the sea-fight, Thuc. 
 Ιπόφομαι, fut. of όφοράω, with no pres, in use. 
 εττράθην [ά], aor. i pass, of πιπράσκω. 
 ειτραθον, aor. 2 of ττόρθω. 
 
 ειτρεσα, Ep. for ίττρησα, aor. i of πρήθω, Hes. 
 εττρήθην, Ion. for ίττράθην, aor. i pass, of πιπράσκω. 
 εττρηξα, Ion. for επρα^α, aor. i of ττράσσω. 
 επ-ρησα, aor. i of ττρηθω. 
 εττριάμην [ά], aor. 2 of ώνόομαι. 
 
 ΕΠΤΑ', ol, at, τά, indecl. seven, Lat. septem, Horn., etc. 
 ετΓτα-βόειος, ov, of seven bitlls^ -hides, II. 
 ετΓτά-βοιος, w, = foreg., Soph. 
 
 ΙΐΓτά-δραχμος, ov, worth seven δραχμαί, Theocr. 
 ΙτΓτα-ετή?, c's, = επτε'τη^, seven years old. Plat. : — fern. 
 —0tis, ihos, Anth. II. parox. εττταετης, ει, of 
 
 seven years: neut. kirva^Tes 2 lS Α.άν. for seven years, Od. 
 ΙΐΓτα-καί-δεκα, ol, at, τά, indecl. seventeen, Hdt., etc. 
 ειττακαιδεκά-ΊΓους, δ, η, neut. -πουν, \ η feet long. Plat. 
 ετΓτακαιδε'κατος» η, ον, seventeenth, Thuc. 
 εΐΓτα-και-είκοσι, οι, at, τά, seven and twenty. Hence 
 ετΓτακαιεικοσ-ετης, εί, 2 ^ years old, Anth. 
 ετΓτάκις, poet, -κι [ά], Α.ά\. seven times, V.z.i.septieSjhx., 
 etc. 
 
 Ιιττακισ-μυριοι [ϋ], ai, a, seventy-thottsand , Hdt., etc. 
 Ιπτάκισ-χίλιοι [χϊ], ai, a, seven-thousand, Hdt., etc. 
 ετΓτά-κλϊνος, ov, with seven cottches or beds, Xen. 
 επτακόσιοι, ai, a, seven hundred, Hdt., etc. 
 επτά-λογχος, ov, (λόγχη) of seven lances, i. e. seven 
 bodies of spearmen. Soph, 
 επτά-λοφος, ov, on seven hills, of Rome, Anth. 
 επτά-μηνος, ov, (μήν) born in the seventh month, Hdt. 
 επτά-μιτος, ov, seven-stringed, Luc., Anth. 
 επτα-μόριον or επτά-οριον, τό, the seven districts, Plut. 
 επταξαν. Dor. for ίτττη^αν, 3 pi. aor. i of πτήσσω. 
 επτά-πηχυς, υ, gen. εοϊ, seven cubits long, Hdt., etc. 
 επτα-πόδης, ov, δ, (ttovs) seven feet long, II., Hes. 
 επτά-πορος, ov, with seven paths, of the Pleiads, Eur. 
 επτά-πΰλο 5 , ov, (πόλη) with seven gates, epith. of 
 Boeotian Thebes, Horn., etc. ; — Egyptian Thebes being 
 δκατόμπνΧοι. 
 
 επτά-πυργος, ον, seven-towered, of Thebes, Eur., etc. 
 επταρον, aor. 2 of πταίρω, Od. 
 
 επτά-στομος, ov, {στόμα) seven-mouthed , with seven 
 portals, of Thebes, Eur. 
 
 επτα-τείχης, ει, with seven walls, of Thebes, Aesch. 
 
 επτατο, 3 sing. aor. 2 of ττότομαι or ττόταμαι. 
 
 επτά-τονος, ον, seven-toned, Eur. 
 
 επτά-φθογγος, ον, seven-toned, Eur. 
 
 επτά-φωνος, ον, (φωνή) seven-voiced, Luc. 
 
 επταχα, (επτά) Adv. in seven parts, Od. 
 
 επτ-ε'της, = επταετή?, seven years old, Ar. ; nom. pi. 
 
 επτε'τει? Plat, 
 επτηξα, aor. i of πτήσσω. 
 επτΐσα, aor. i of τττίσσω. 
 επτοιήθην, aor. i pass, of πτοιε'ω (πτοε'ω). 
 επτόμην, aor. 2 of πότομαι. 
 επυδρος, ον. Ion. for εφυδρο?. 
 
 επυλλιον, τό, Dim. of επο?, a versicle, scrap of poetry, Ar. 
 επΰθόμην, aor. 2 of πυνθάνομαι. 
 
 ’ΈΠΩ (a), to say ; v. είπον. 
 
310 
 
 "ΕΠΩ — Εραστής. 
 
 *ΈΠΩ (β), to he about, he htisy njiith, τ^ύχ^ ίττοντα busy 
 'with his armour, II. : cf. αμφι-ξττω, St-eVw, icp-iirw, μ^θ- 
 4'!τω, irepi-eirw. 
 
 B. Med. €ΤΓθμαι : — Impf. ^ιττόμην, Ep. ζπόμην: — fut. 
 βφομαι : — aor. 2 with aspirate ίσπόμην, 2 sing·, εσττεο, inf. 
 4σττ4σθαι, part. 4σπ6μζνο5, imper. eVeo, σττεΓο : — to fol- 
 low, whether after or in company with, Horn. ; c. dat. 
 pers.. Id. : — also εττεσθαί αμα tlvl II., etc. j μ^τά τινι or 
 τινα Ib., etc. 2. to follow, as attendants, Od. : — 
 also to escort, attend, by Λvay of honour, Lat. proseqtii, 
 II. 3. in hostile sense, to pursue, rivi Ib. 4. to 
 keep pace with, "ttwois Horn. : metaph. of a man’s 
 limbs, they do his bidding. Id. 5. to follow the 
 motions of another, τρυφάλζία βσττβτο χ^φί the helm 
 went with his hand, i. e. came off in his hand, II. 6. 
 to follow, obey, sxihmit to, τφ νόμψ Hdt., Att. 7. i 
 simply, to come near, approach, only in imper., eVeo | 
 irporepw come on nearer, Horn. 8. to follow tip, esp. 
 in mind, to understand. Plat. II. of Thing's, 
 
 as of honour, glory, etc., τοντφ Kvdos αμ 4φ€ται II., 
 etc. 2. to follow upon, ττ} αχαριστία η αναισχυντία 
 eV. Xen. 
 
 ετΓ-ωβελία, η, (o^SeAos) an assessment of an ohol in 
 the drachma, to be paid by the plaintiff, in case he 
 failed to gain ^ of the votes, Dem. 
 
 €ΤΓ-ωδή, Ion. and poet, ετταοιδή, τ], a song sung to or 
 over : an enchantment , charm, spell, Od., Hdt., 
 Att. : c. gen. object!, a charm for or against a thing, 
 Aesch. 
 
 Ιττωδός, 6v, (εποίδω) singing to or over : as Subst. an 
 exichanter, Eur. : c. gen. acting as a charm for or I 
 against, Aesch., Plat. 2. pass, sung or said after, 
 μορφη5 4πφδόν called after this form, Eur. II. in 
 metre, k-ripoos, b, a verse or passage returning at 
 interv’als, a chorus, burden, refrain, as in Theocr. 1 . 
 ε-ίτ-ωζω, to cluck, like a sitting bird, Ar. 
 
 ΙτΓ-ωθεω, f. -ησω, to push on, thrust in, Plut. 
 
 Ιττώκειλα, aor. i of εττ-οκελλω. 
 
 ΙΐΓ-ωλενιος, ον, {ώλ4νη) upon the arm, h. Horn. 
 ΙτΓ-ωμάδΐ05, ον, (S^os) on the shoulders, Theocr. i. 
 ετΓ-ωμαδόν, Adv. on the shoulder, Anth. ! 
 
 ετΓ-ωμίς, ibos, η, (β>μο5) the point of the shoulder, ! 
 where it joins the collar-bone, the acromion, Xen. : — j 
 the shoulder, Anth. 2. the front or the uppermost \ 
 part of a ship. Id. II. the shoidder-strap of a { 
 
 tunic, Eur. | 
 
 Ιιτώμοσα, aor. i of ^ττόμνυμι. ‘ 
 
 Ιττώμοτος, ον, (ίττόμνυμι) on oath, sworn. Soph. II. ' 
 pass, witness of oaths. Id. j 
 
 Ιττωνΰμία,Ιοη.-ίη,ή, (εττώί'υ,αοϊ) a surname, name given ί 
 after some person or thing, Lat. cognomen, as Polynices, j 
 (from TToXvs, v^kos), Aesch. ; εττ. 7Γοΐ€Ϊσθαι, Θ4σ9αι to 1 
 take a surname, Hdt. ·, καλβίσθαι ξΤΓωνυμίην επί tivos 
 after some one. Id. ; εχείϊ/ επ. από tivos Id., Thuc. j : 
 ε’π. σχζΊν χώρα5 to have the naming of it, i. e. have it j 
 named after one. Id. ; with inf. added, ε’π. εχει j 
 εΤι^αί τι he has a name for being, may be said to be. 
 Plat. 2. generally, a name, Hdt.; and ! 
 
 εττωνυμ,ιον, TO, =foreg., Plut.; and i 
 
 Ιττωνυμιος, a, ov, poet, for sq., called by the name of, j 
 TIVOS Hdt. From ; 
 
 ετΓ-ώνΰμος, ov, (βνυμα, Aeol. for ονομα) given as a name, ^ 
 
 τφ ’Oδυσ€υs ονομ ίστ'ιν 4πώνυμο5 Odysseus is the name 
 given him, Od. ; ^Αλκυόνην καΧ4ζσκον ^ττώνυμον Al- 
 cyone they called her by name, II. ; Άρητη δ’ ονομ 
 4στιν 4πώνυμον Arete (the Desired) is the name given 
 her, Od. 2. named besides, surnamed, Hdt. 3. 
 named after a person or thing, c. gen.. Id., Trag. ; 
 also, ε’π. ε’πί tivos Hdt. II. act. giving one's name 
 to a thing or person, ίττώνυμον (sc. τδ σάκο5), which 
 gives thee thy name (of Eurysaces), Soph. 2. at 
 Athens, 01 4-κώνυμοι (sc. ripwes), the heroes after whom 
 the Attic φυλαί had their names, Dem. b. άρχων 
 ε’π. the first Archon, who gave his name to the current 
 year. 
 
 ετΓ-ωπαω, (ωττάομαι) to observe, watch, Aesch. 
 επώτΓτων, impf. of ζττοτττάω. 
 
 I επώρσα, aor. i of ζ-πόρνυμι; επώρτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, 
 j επ-ωρΰω [ϋ], to howl at, Anth. 
 επωτίδες, αί, {ols) beams projecting like ears on each 
 side of a ship's bows, whence the anchors were let . 
 down, cat-heads, Eur., Thuc. 
 ετΓ-ωφελεω, f. to aid or succour one in a thing, 
 
 Tiva. Ti Soph., etc. ; επ. τινα to aid or succour. Id. ; 
 also Tivi Id., Eur. II. δώρον, h μηποτ 4τΓωφ4λησα 
 4ξ€λ4σθαι a gift, which would that I never had re- 
 ceived, Id. Hence 
 
 εττωφε'λημα, arros, to, a help, store, βορα5 Soph. ; and 
 επωφελία, η, help, succour, Anth. 
 
 ετΓ-ώχατο, Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of ε’π-εχω, ττασαι yap 
 [πόλαί] 4πώχατο all the gates were kept shut, II. 
 επ-ωχόμην, impf. of 4τΓ-οίχομαι. 
 
 η, the Lat. terra, earth : — hence Adv. εραζε, to 
 earth, to the ground, Horn.; Dor. 4ρασδξ Theocr. 
 εραμαι, 2 sing, ίρασαι, Ep. 4ρασσαι : 2 pi. 4ράασθζ (like 
 άγάατθε) ; 3 sing. subj. eprjTai, Dor. 4ράταί', opt. 
 4ραίμην : impf. ήράμην [ά] : fut. 4ρασθ'ησομαι : aor. i 
 ηράσθην ; also in med. form ηρασάμ-ην, Ep. 3 sing. 
 ηράσσατο, 4ράσσατο : — to love, to be in love with, c. 
 gen. pers., Horn., Eur. II. of things, to love 
 
 passionately , long for, lust after, II., Hdt., Att. 2. 
 c. inf. to desire eagerly, Theogn., Soph., etc. 
 ερα,νίζω, f. crco, {tpavos) lay under contribution, τινά 
 Dem. 2. c. acc. rei, to collect by contributions, to 
 beg, borrow, Aeschin. : metaph. to combine, Anth. : — 
 Med. to collect for oneself, borrow, Luc. II. to 
 
 assist by contribution, τινί Dem. 
 εραννός, tj, ov, {βράω) lovely, of places, Horn., Theocr. 
 έρανος, b, a meal to which each contributed his share, 
 Lat. coena collaticia, a pic-nic, Od., Eur. 2. 
 any contribution, Lat. symbola, such as Athenians 
 paid to pay for the support of the poor or state- 
 necessities, Ar. ; ipavovs λελοίπε he has left his sub- 
 scriptions unpaid, Dem. ; 4pavov φ4ρ€ΐν, simply, to 
 contribute freely. Id. 3. a kindness, service, favour , 
 Eur., Thuc., etc. II. a society of subscribers to 
 
 a common fund, a club, Dem. (Perh. from 4ράω.) 
 ερασδε, Dor. for ερα^ε. 
 
 ερασι-χρηματος, ον, (χρτ^ματα) loving money, Xen. 
 εράσμιος, ον, lovely, Xen. : — beloved, desired, Aesch., 
 Xen. : neut. as Adv., Anth. 
 εραστε-υω, = εράω, to long for, c. gen., Aesch. From 
 εραστής, ου, b, {4ραμαι) a lover, properly of persons, 
 Ar., etc. : — metaph. of thihgsfTvpavvibos Hdt. ; πόλε- 
 
βραστός - 
 
 μων Eur. ; ip. ττρα'γμάτων — ττοΧυττράΎμων, Ar. ; ip. τον 
 'πον^'ΐν fond of work. Id. j ip. iiraivov Xen. 
 
 Ιραστός, 'hj 6v, = iparos, beloved, lovely, Plat, 
 eparai, 3 sing·, of ^ραμαι·, but Ιραται, pass, indie, of ipάω. 
 Ipareivos, r], όν, lovely, charming, Horn. ; of a man, 
 erapois ipar^ivos welcome to his comrades, Od. 
 έρατίζω, Ep. form of ipaw, κραών ipaτίζωv greedy after 
 meat, Horn. 
 
 έρατός, -i], όν, (βράω) lovely, charming, II., Hes., etc. : 
 — neut. as Adv., iparhv κιθάριζαν h. Horn. 2. be- 
 loved, Tyrtae. 
 
 Ιρατό-χροος, ον, (χρόα) fair of face, Anth. 
 
 €ρΰτ·υω. Dor. for iprjrvw. 
 
 ’Ερατώ, ovs, 7), Erato, the Lovely, one of the Muses, 
 Hes. 2. one of the Oceanides, Id. 
 
 ’ΕΡΑΏ (a), used In Act. only in pres, and Impf. (which in 
 Poetry are ίραμαι, -ηράμην) : Impf. ηρων : — Pass., 2 sing·, 
 opt. ip^o, inf. ipaadai, part, ipώμevos : — but ipάoμaι 
 also as Dep., 3 sing, iparai : — to love, to be in 
 love with, c. gen. pers., Xen., etc. : c. acc. cogn., 
 ipav ίρωτα Eur. : — absol., ip&v a lover, opp. to η iρω^ 
 μόνη the beloved one, Hdt. II. of things, to love 
 
 or desire _ passionately , Tvpavvidos Archil. ; μάχηε 
 Aesch. ; and c. inf. to desire to do. Soph., Eur. 
 
 ΈΡΑΏ (b), to pour out, vomit forth, Aesch. 
 έργάζομαι, f . άσομαι. Dor. iρyaξovμa ^ : aor. i eipya- 
 σάμ-ην : pf. eίpyaσμaL, Ion. epy- : — these tenses are all 
 depon. ,· but some tenses take a pass, sense, v. infr. 
 Ill : (epyov) : — to work, labour, properly of husbandry, 
 Hes., Thuc., etc. ; but also of all manual labour, Od., 
 Hdt. : — also of things, as Vulcan’s bellows, II. II. 
 trans. to work at, make, build, Od., Att. 2. to do, 
 perform, accomplish, Horn., Att. : — c. dupl. acc. to do 
 something to another, Hdt., etc. ; κακά ipyaC^ffdai 
 Tiva Soph., Thuc. 3. to work a material, χρυσόν 
 €ipyάζ€τo Od. ; ipy. yijv to work the land, Hdt. 4. 
 to earn by working, χρήματα Id., Att. 5. to work 
 at, practise, Lat. exercere, τόχνην Plat. 6. absol. 
 to work at a trade or business, to traffic, trade, 
 Dem. III. the pf. pass. eίpyaσμaL Is used in act. 
 sense, as Hdt., Soph.; but also in pass, sense, 1. 
 to be made or built, epyaTTo τό τύχο$ Hdt. ; ck 
 TTerpas dpyaσμivos Aesch., etc. 2. to be done. Id. 
 — The fut. ipyaσθ'ησoμaι always in pass, sense. Soph., etc. 
 €ργά0€Ϊν, Ep. iepyaOeiv, Att. eipyadelv, poet. aor. 2 inf. 
 of eΊpyω, to sever, cut off, II. II. to hold back, 
 
 check. Soph., Eur. 
 
 βρ-γάλβιον. Ion. -ήϊον, τό, {epyov) a tool, instrument, 
 Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 
 έργάσβίω, Desiderat. of ipyάζoμaι, to be about to do. Soph, 
 βργάσία. Ion. -ίη, ή, {ipyάζoμaι) work, daily labour, 
 business, Lat. labor, h. Horn., Att.; bbs ipyaaiav, 
 c. inf., Lat. da operam ut . . , N. T. II. a working 
 at, making, building, τειχών Thnc. ; ίματίων, υποδη- 
 μάτων Plat., etc. 2. a working of a material, του 
 σιδήρου Hdt. ; των χρυσ^ίων μ^τάΚΚων Thuc., Ar., 
 etc. Z. trade, commerce, Ύ^&τ\.,Ώ&χη. 4. 
 
 a practising, exercising, των τεχνών Plat. 5. a \ 
 work of art, production, τ€τpάyωvo5 epy., of the 
 Hermae, Thuc. 
 
 €ργάσ·ιμο5 [ά], ον, {όpyάζoμaι) of land, arable, Xen., etc. 
 6ργαστ€ον, verb. Adj. of iρyάζoμaι, one must work the 
 
 — epyov. 3 1 I 
 
 land,X.en. II. ToOpyov ’όστ' ipy . it must be done 
 
 or one must do it, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 Ιργαστηρ, ^pos, b, {iρyάζoμaι) a workman, husband- 
 7nan, Xen. 
 
 Ιργασ·τ·ηριον, τό, any place in which work is done : a 
 workshop, 7nanufactory , Hdt., Att. : a 7nine, quarry, 
 Dem. : — a butcher’’ s shop, Ar. 
 
 Ιργαστικός, ή, όν, (ipyάζoμaι) able to work, working, 
 industrious. Plat., Xen. 
 
 Ιργάτης [ά], ου, b, a workman : esp. one who works 
 the soil, a husband^nan, Hdt., Att. ; oυρyάτηs λεώχ· 
 the country-io\\<., Ar. 2. as Adj. hard-working , 
 
 strenuous, Xen. II. one who practises an art, 
 
 c. gen.. Id. III. a doer, worker. Soph., Xen. 
 
 €ργάτ·ησ·ιθ5, a, ov, producing an hicome. Pint. ; and 
 
 €ργατικ05, τ], όν, given to labour, diligent, active. 
 Plat.; of the Nile, from Its activity in depositing silt, 
 Hdt. : Adv. -K<as τι advantageously , Plut. 
 
 «ργατίνης [t], ου, b, = ipyάτηs, a husbandman, 
 Theocr. 2. zs active, laborious, Pinth.. II. 
 c. gen. making a thing ox practising an art. Id. 
 
 €ργάτϊς [ά], ιδο$, fern, of 'ipyάτηs, a workwoman : as 
 Ad].laborious,industrious, active, Hdt., Soph. II. 
 c. gen. working at ox producing a thing, Aesch. ; νόκ- 
 Tapos epy., of bees, Anth. 
 
 €ργμα, arcs, τό, if€pyω) a work, deed, business, Hhoogxi., 
 Aesch., etc. 
 
 εργνϋμι, = εϊργω, to confine, Ep. impf. iipyvvv, Od. 
 
 Ιργο-δότης, ου, b, one who lets out work, opp. to ipyo- 
 λάβθ5, Xen. 
 
 εργολαβ€ω, f. τ}σω, to contract for the execution of 
 work, €py. άνδριάνταε, Lat. statuas conducere facien- 
 das, Xen. : — absol. to work for hire, ply a trade, Dem. 
 
 €ργο-λάβος, b, {λάβ^ΐν) one who contracts for the exe- 
 cution of work, a contractor ,V j 3X. conductor ,redemptor , 
 opp. to €pyoδότηs, Plat. 
 
 epyov, τό, {*€pyω) : — work, Horn., etc. ; τά σαυτη$ epya 
 κόμιζα mind your owm business, Horn. : 1. in II. 
 
 mostly of deeds of war, πολ€μ·ίιϊα epya 11., etc. ; so, iv 
 Tip ^py(p during the action, Thuc. ; epyoo ζχ^σθαι to 
 engage in battle. Id. 2. of works of industry, 
 tilled lands, fields, farms, Horn. ; cure βοών out’ 
 άνδρών epya (cf. Virgil’s hominumque boumque la- 
 bores^, II. ; epya ^Ιθάκη$ the tilled lands of Ithaca, 
 Od.; so In Att., τά κατ' aypohs epya, etc.: — then, 
 generally, property, wealth, possessions, epyov ae^eiv 
 Od. b. of women’s work, weaving, Horn. c. 
 of other occupations, θαλάσσια epya fishing, as a way 
 of life, Od. ; periphr., epya δαιτό^' works of feasting, 
 II. ; so, epya e-fjpas, etc., Xen., etc. : — In Att. also of 
 all kinds of works, such as mines, ixoxi-works. Id., 
 Dem. 3. a hard piece of work, a hard task, 11. : 
 also, a shocking deed or act, Lat. facinus, Od. : — 
 also, χepμάδιov λάβ€ Tυδeίδηs, μeya epyov a huge 
 mass, II. 4. a deed, action, often, as opp. to cttos·, 
 deed, not word, Horn. II. a thing, inatter, 
 
 παν epyov In every point, II. ; άκουε Tofjpyov Soph., 
 
 I etc. III. pass, that which is wrought, a work, of 
 the arms of Achilles, 11. ; metal-work is called epyov 
 Ήφαίστοιο Od., etc. 2. the result of work, epyov 
 
 χρημάτων profit on money, Dem. IV. the fol- 
 lowing pecul. Att. phrases arise from signf. I : 1. 
 
312 epyoirovo^ - 
 
 €pyov Ιστί, a, c. gen, pers. his business, his proper 
 'work, epyov ayaOov πολίτου Plat. ; so, ahv epyov iari 
 it is your business, Aesch. b. c. gen. rei, there is 
 need of, use of a thing, Eur. c. c. inf. it is hard 
 ■work, difficult to do, πολύ epyov av εϊη 
 Xen., etc. ; ούκ cpyov θρηνβΤσθαι ’tis no use to lament. 
 Soph. 2 . epya τταρέχ^ιν τινί to give one trouble, 
 Ar. ; ipyov βχβιυ to take trouble, Xen. 
 
 €ργο-πόνος, b, a husbandman, Anth. 
 
 ■*'ΕΡΓΩ, €€ργω, Ep. form for the Att. εϊργω or ειργω : 
 — fut. €p|co, Att. €Ϊρξω or ^Ιρξω, aor. i ep|a, Att. 
 (ίρξα : — aor. 2 eipyaBov (v. sub ipyaOelu) : — cf. Med. and 
 Pass., f, €ρξομαί, Att. ^ίρξομαι : — aor. i ^ρχθην, Att. 
 (ϊρχθην : — pf. €pyμaί, Ep. 3 pi. ^ρχαται, Att. ^Ίpyμaι ; 
 Ep.part, iepyμivos : — plqpf., Ep .3 pi. ίρχατο, 44ρχατο: 
 — to bar one^s Tvay either by shutting in or shutting 
 out : I. to shut in, shut up, Lat, includere , 
 
 Horn. ; ej/rbs iepyciv to enclose, bound, II, ; επί 
 v^as 4epye drove them to the ships and shut them up 
 there, Ib. : — of things, 5όμον i^pyeiv to shut it up, Od. : 
 — Pass., epxaro •were fenced in, II. ; yicpvpai iepyμevaι 
 'well-secured, strong-built, Ib. II. to shut out, 
 
 Lat. excludere, Horn. ; e/crbs 44pyeiv Od. 2 . c. 
 gen. to shut out or keep away from, II., Hdt., Att. ; 
 and with Preps., 4py. τι από tivos II. ; c. dat. pers., 
 €ipy€iu μ'ητρί Βόρυ to keep it off from her, Aesch. : — 
 Pass., dpyόμζvov θανάτου short of death, Aeschin. : — 
 ^led. to keep oneself ox abstain from, Hdt., Soph. 3. 
 
 to hinder , prevent from doing, Theogn. : — Pass., ovSev 
 cipyerai nothing is barred, i. e. all things are permitted. 
 Soph. : — c. inf., mostly \vith added ; eipyei rovBe μη 
 θαν^ΐν νόμο5 Eur. ; c. inf. only, ovBev eipyei τ€λ€ΐονσθαι 
 τάδε Soph. 
 
 ’^εργω, to do work, obsol. Root, for which ίρΒω, ρ4ζω, 
 iρyάζoμaι are used in the pres, : for the fut., aor. i 
 and pf., V. ερδω. 
 
 εργ-ώδης, es, (είδοϊ) irksome, troublesome, Xen,, etc. 
 "ΕΡΔΩ, impf. epBov, Ion. epBeaKov : — fut. ep|w : — aor. i 
 €ρξα : — pf. eopya : — plqpf. iwpyeiv. Ion. 3 sing. : 4όρ- 
 7 εε : (v. *epyω : — to do, Horn., etc. ; often c. dupl. 
 acc., to do something to a person, κακά πολλά eopyev 
 Tpwas II.; also, ευ or κακώ5 epBeiv τινά Theogn., etc.; 
 simply, ερδ. τινά to do one harm. Soph, ; ερδ. πηματα 
 to work mischief, Aesch. ; tpBoi tis %v eKacxTOS είδείη 
 τόχνην let each man practise the art he knows, Ar. 2. 
 to make or offer a sacrifice \y. ρ4ζω), Horn., Hdt. : — 
 absoL, like L,a.t. facere, operari, Hes. 
 ερεβεννός, ή, 6v, (“'Ερε^οϊ) dark, gloomy , II., Hes. 
 ’Ερεβεσφιν, Ep. gen. of "Ερε^βο?, 
 
 ερε'βινθος, b, a kind of pulse, chick-pea, Lat. cicer, II,, 
 Ar. Cf. 6po0os. 
 
 έρεβο-δϊψάω, to grope about in darkness, Ar. 
 
 Ιρφόθίν, from nether gloom, Eur. From 
 ■^ΕΡΕΒΟΣ, τό : Att. gen. 'Ερόβουε, Ion, ’Ερε)3ευϊ, Ep. 
 ^Ερχβζσψιν : — Erebus, a place of nether darkness, above 
 Hades, Horn., etc. : — metaph., 4pe^os ύφαλον the dark- 
 ness of the deep. Soph. 
 
 *Έρεβόσ·δε, Adv. to or into Erebus, Od. 
 ερεείνω, (ίρομαι) like 4ρομαι, to ask, c. acc. pers. to ask 
 of one, Od. ; c. acc. rei, to ask a thing, Horn,; c. 
 dupl. acc., ip. τινά τι to ask one a thing, Od. : — so in 
 Med., Ib. 
 
 -ΈΡΕΙ'ΠΩ. 
 
 ερεθίζω, Dor. -ίσδω, Ep. inf. -ιζόμ^ν : impf. ηρόθιζον, 
 Ep. ip-: aor. i ηρόθισα, poet, ερ- : — pf. ηρόθικα : — 
 Pass., aor. i ηρ^θίσθην ; pf . ηρόθισμαι : (φεθω) : — to 
 rouse to anger, rouse to fight, irritate, Horn,, Hdt., 
 etc. : to provoke to curiosity, Od. ; metaph., ip. xopovs 
 to stir them, Eur. : — Pass, to be provoked, excited, 
 Hdt., Ar, ; of fire, φ4φαλθ5 4ρΐθιζόμΐνο$ ριπίΒι a spark 
 kindled by the bellows. Id, ; αίθηρ 4ρξθιζ4σθω βροντή 
 Aesch. ; of one who is out of breath, Eur. Hence 
 ερε'θισμα, ατο5, τό, a stirring up, exciting, Ar. 
 ΈΡΕ'ΘΩ, impf. ηρ^θον. Ion. όρόθ^σκον, to stir to anger, 
 provoke, irritate, Horn. : c. acc. rei, ηρ^θον ιρΒάν they 
 raised a song, Theocr. 
 
 ΈΡΕΓΔΩ : Ep. impf. epeiBov : f. ipeicrw : aor, i ηρ€ΐ(Τα, 
 Ep. ίρζίσα : — Pass., Ep. aor. i 4ρ€ίσθην : — pf. ip'f]p€ia- 
 μαι, Ep. 3 pi. 4ρηρ4Βαται : 3 sing, plqpf. ήρήρείστο, Ep. 
 3 pi. 4ρηρ4Βατο : — to make one thing lean against 
 another, τι πρ05 τι or τι ε’πί τινι Horn. ; of Atlas sup- 
 porting heaven, Aesch., Eur., etc. : — generally, to fix 
 firmly, ip. όμμα, Lat. figere oculos, εΪ5 τι Id. 2. 
 to prop, stay, support, ά(Tπ\s άρ άσπ'ιΒ^ epeiBe, κόρυε 
 κόρυν, av4pa B' avf]p, of close ranks of men-at-arms, 
 II. 3. to hurl forth, Ar. ; and in Med., Id. 4. 
 to infix, plant in, τί τινι Soph. ; ip. πληy■ηv to infiict 
 a blow, Eur. 5. of wagers or matches, to set one 
 
 pledge against another, Theocr. II. intr. to lean 
 
 against, jostle, c. dat., Od. 2. to set upon, press 
 hard, c. dat., II. ; ets τινα Ar. ; absol., of an illness, 
 Aesch. 3. generally, to go to work, fall to, of 
 eating, Ar. III. Med. and Pass, to lean 
 
 upon, c. dat., II. ; ε’πί tivos and tivos, Ib. : absol. 
 to plant oneself firmly, take a firm stand, Ib. ; 
 ουδεϊ χαιται 4ρηρ4Βαται their hair rests on the ground, 
 Ib. 2. to be fixed firm, planted, eyxos διά θώpηκos 
 ηρηρ^ιστο had been fixed, Ib., etc. ; λαε 4ρηρ4Βαται the 
 stones are firmly set, Ib. IV. Med., 1. in 
 
 recipr. sense, to strive one with another, contend, 
 Ib. 2. c. acc. to support for oneself, βάκτρψ ipe'iBov 
 στίβον Eur. ; ip. ε’πΐ τοίχιρ λίθον Theocr. 
 
 ΈΡΕΙ'ΚΗ,η, heath, heather, Lat. erica, Aesch., Theocr. 
 ΈΡΕΙ'ΚΩ, aor. I ηρ€ΐξα : — to rend, Hes., Aesch. : Pass., 
 ip€lκόμ€vos περί Βουρί II. 2. to bruise, pound, 
 shatter, Aesch. II. intr. only in aor. 2 ηρίκον, to 
 
 be rent, to shiver, II. 
 ερειο, Ep. for ipov, imperat. of ίρομαι. 
 ερειοί, ol, a term of insult to Egyptians, Theocr. 
 ερείομεν, Ep. for 4ρ4ωμ€ν, i pi. subj. of 4ρ4ω. 
 ερείτΓίον, τό, (ερείπω) a fallen ruin, wreck, mostly in 
 pi., ναυτικά ip. pieces of wreck, Aesch., Eur. ; also, 
 οικημάτων ip. ruins of houses, Hdt. ; ip. π4πλων frag- 
 ments, Eur. ; cf. ερείπω. 
 
 ΈΡΕΓΠΩ: Ep. impf. epeinov: f.ipeiipw : — aor. i ηρ€ΐφα: 
 — intr. in aor. 2 ηρΊπον, and pf. iprfpiwa : — Pass., aor. 
 i ηρζίφθην: aor. 2 ηρίπηυ [i] : pf. pass, ε’ρήριμμαι, Ep. 3 
 sing, plqpf. 4ρ4ριπτο : — to throw or dash down, tear 
 down, II., Hdt. : metaph., ε’ρείπει y4vos θεώυ tis some 
 godbringsth.e{a.m\\y torui 77 , Soph. : — Pass, to be thrown 
 down, fall in ruins, II. ; iv ipeiwiois νεκρών ipeιφθ€ίs 
 a ruin amid the ruins of the dead. Soph. ; ερεί- 
 πξται KTinxos the thunder comes crashing down. 
 Id. II. intr., in aor. 2 ηρΊπον, Ep. epinov, to fall 
 
 down, tumble, fall headlong, Horn. 
 
epeiaa — 
 
 €ρ£ΐσα, Ep. for ηρ^ισα, aor. i of ipeiSa. 
 
 ^ρβκτμα, aros, to, [ipeiSw) a prop, stay, support, Lat. 
 columen. Soph., Eur. : — in pi. the props to keep a 
 boat on shore uprig-ht, Theocr. 
 
 €ρ€ίψιμος, ον, (epetTrco) thrown down, in ruins, Eur. 
 €ρ€ΐψί-τοιχος, ον, overthrowing walls, c. gen., Aesch. 
 ερβμνός, ή, όν, syncop. from epe/Sej/j/os (cf. ''Epefios), 
 black, swart, dark, Horn., Aesch., etc. : — metaph., 
 ζρ€μν^ φάτιε a dark, obscure rumour. Soph. 
 
 €ρ€ξα, aor. i of 
 
 £ρ£ομαι, Ep. for αίρομαι, ίρομαι, to ask. 
 
 ΙρβίΓτομαι, Dep. to feed on, c. acc., λωτόν, κρΐ λευκόν, 
 TTvphv (ρβπτόμ^νοί Horn. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 epepiiTTO, Ep. for ip'i]pmro, 3 sing, plqpf. of ^ρ^ίττω. 
 epeV0ai, inf. aor. 2 of the Ion. pres, αίρομαι, to ask, 
 which Att. writers use only in aor. 2 ηρόμην, inf. ipeaOai, 
 with 4ρωτάω for its pres. (Distinguished by the accent 
 from the pres. inf. epeadai, to say.) 
 
 ΈΡΕ'ΣΣΩ : Ep. inf. €ρ€(Τσ·€μζναι, impf. ίρ^σσον ·. aor. i 
 ηρ^σα : — to row, Horn., Soph. ; of birds flying, irr^pols 
 ip. Eur. II. trans. to speed by rowing ; metaph., 
 
 Ύόων ipiaa^T πίτυλον ply the measured stroke of 
 lamentation, Aesch. : — Pass, to be rowed,\A..', of birds, 
 Trrepvywv 4ρ€τμο7σιν ^ρ^σσόμ^νοι with the oarage of 
 wings (cf. Virgil’s remigio alarum). Id. 2. gene- 
 rally, to put in quick motion, ply, rhv ττό^α Eur. : 
 — metaph., ip. άπ^ιλάε to set threats in motion. Soph. ; 
 ip. μήτίν Id. : — Pass., of a bow, to be plied, handled. 
 Id. III. to row through the sea, Anth. 
 
 ερεσχηλβω, only in pres, to talk lightly, to be jocular, 
 Plat. II. trans. to jest tipon, qziiz, banter, 
 
 Tivd Id. 
 
 Ιρετης, ου, δ, (epeVirw) a rower, Od., Hdt., Att. II. 
 
 in pi., also, oars, Anth. Hence 
 Ιρετικός, ή, 6v, of or for rowers, ip. πληρώματα crev.'S 
 of rowers, Plut. 
 
 βρετμόν, t6, {^ipiacoP) Lat. remus, an oar, Od., Eur. : 
 
 — of wings, V. ipiTaw ll. i. Hence 
 έρετμ^ω, f. ώσω, to furnish with oars, set to row, Eur. 
 Έρετριευς, δ, an Eretrian, Hdt., etc. 
 ερε'ττω, late Att. for ipiccoi, Luc. 
 
 ΈΡΕΥΤΟΜΑΙ, to spit or spew out, to disgorge, Lat. 
 eructare, c. acc., II. : — absol. to belch, Lat. ructare, 
 Od. 2. metaph. of the sea, to surge, break in foam 
 against the land, Horn. II. in aor. 2 act. Tjpvyov, 
 
 inf. ipvyelv, part, ipvywv, to bellow, roar, properly of 
 oxen (cf. ipύyμηλos), ^pvyev ώε 8τε ravpos ripvy^v II. 
 ερευθε'δανον, τό, madder, Hdt. From 
 έρευθε'ω, to be red, Luc. 
 
 ΈΡΕΥ'ΘΩ, aor. I inf. ipcvaai, to make red, stain red, 
 II. : — Pass, to be or become red, Theocr. 
 ερευνά, tjs, η, {βρομαΐ) inquiry, search, ep. εχειν tiv6s 
 to make search for one. Soph.; ασσαν els ερευνάν Eur. 
 ερευνάω, f. ήσω, to seek or search for, search after, track, 
 Horn., Att. ; ών xpeiav ipevvq the things whereof he 
 seeks after the use, i. e. whatever things he finds 
 serviceable. Soph. 2. to search a place, Hdt., 
 Theocr. 3. to enquire after, examine, Eur., 
 
 Plat. 4. c. inf. to seek to do, Theocr. Hence 
 ερευνητεον, verb. Adj. one must seek out, Xen. 
 ερευσ-αι, aor. i inf. of ipevdw. 
 
 έρεψω : f. ipiφω : aor. i ijpeypa, Ep. ερεψα : — to cover 
 
 ερηριμμαι, 313 
 
 with a roof, epeif/av οροφον made a roof, II. : θάλαμον 
 ip. Od. 2. to cover with a crown, to crown. Soph. : 
 — Med. to crown oneself, Eur. 
 
 Έρεχθευς, ecos, Ep. ηο%, δ, an ancient hero of Attica, 
 the Render (from ipiχθω) : hence Έρεχθειδαι, oi, as 
 a name of the Athenians, Trag. 
 
 ΈΡΕ'ΧΘΩ, to rend, break, Od. : — Pass., of a ship, to 
 be shattered by the winds, II. 
 ερεψις, ecos, η, {ip€φω) a roofing, roof, Plut. 
 ερέω (a), Ep. Verb, = ε’ρεεινω, ^ρομαι, ipωτάω (not to be 
 confounded with ερεω (b)) : — to ask, enquire, τι aboict 
 a thing, Horn. 2. c. acc. pers. to question, μάνην 
 ipfιoμζV (Ep. for ipiωμev) II. ; άλλίιλουε ipioqxev Od. 
 ερε'ω (b). Ion. for ερω, / will say : v. Att. ipa>. 
 έρημάζω, {ipημos) to be left lonely, go alone, iρημά- 
 ζ^σκον (Ion. impf.) Theocr. 
 
 έρημαΐος, a, ov, poet, for ipημos, desolate, solitary, 
 Mosch. : c. gen. bereft of, Anth. 
 έρημη (sc. δίκη), η, v. ipημos II. 
 
 έρημία, η, I. of places, a solitude, desert, wilder- 
 ness, Hdt., Aesch., etc. II. as a state or condition, 
 solitude, loneliness, ipημίav ayeiv, έ^χειν to keep alone, 
 Eur. ; of persons, isolation, desolation. Soph. ; δι 
 iρημίav from being left alone, Thuc. 2. c. gen. 
 want of, absence, Eur., Thuc., etc. ; την ip. δρών των 
 κωλνσόντων seeing that there would be none to hinder 
 him, Dem.; ip. κακών freedom from evil, Eur. 
 ερημιάς, άδοε, η, {ipημos) a solitary devotee, Theocr. 
 ερημο-κάμης, €s, gen. ου, (κόμη) void of hair, Anth. 
 έρημο-λάλος [ά], ον, chattering in the desert, Anth. 
 έρημο-νομος or -νόμος, ov, haunting the wilds, Anth. 
 έρημό-τΓολις, t, gen. ίδο$, reft of one’s city, Eur. 
 ΈΡΗ^ΜΟΣ, ov, or η, ov, desolate, lone, lonely, lone- 
 some, solitary : 1. of places, Hdt., Att. ; τα ip. 
 
 desert parts, Hdt., etc. ; η ipημos (sc. χώρα). Id. 2. 
 of persons or animals, II., Aesch., etc. : desolate, 
 helpless. Soph., Dem. : — neut. pi. as Adv., ^ρημα 
 κλαίω I weep in solitude, Eur. 3. of conditions. 
 Soph. II. c. gen. reft of, void or destitute of, 
 
 Hdt., Att. 2. of persons, with no bad sense, want- 
 ing, without, ipημos οπλών Hdt. III. ipημη δίκη, 
 η, an undefended action, in which one party does not 
 appear, and judgment goes against him by default, 
 Thuc., etc. : so ip^μη or ^ρημοε (without δίκη), ipημηv 
 εΤλον I got jicdgment by default, Dem. ; έρημον ώφλ€ 
 he let it go by default. Id. ; ipημηv κaτηyopeΐv to 
 accuse in a case where there was no defence. Plat, 
 έρημοσυνη, η, solitude, Anth. 
 
 ερημο-ψίλης [t], ου, δ, (φιλόω) loving solitude, Anth. 
 έρημόω, f. ώσω, (^prijios) to strip bare, to desolate, lay 
 waste, Ιερά Thuc. : — Pass., Hdt., etc. II. to 
 
 bereave one of a thing, c. gen., ip. ναυβατών ip€τμά 
 to leave the oars without men, Eur. : — Pass, to be 
 bereft of, c. gen., Hdt., Aesch. 2. to set free or 
 deliver from, c. gen., Eur. III. to abandon, de- 
 
 sert, c. acc., Aesch., Eur. ; ip. 'Ζυρακοΰσαε to evacuate 
 it, Thuc. IV. to keep in solitude, isolate, Eur. : 
 
 — Pass, to be isolated from, c. gen., Hdt. 
 έρημωτής, οΰ, δ, (ipημόω) a desolator, Anth. 
 έρηρε'δάται, -ατο, Ep. 3 pi. pf. and plqpf. pass, of ε’ρειδω. 
 έρήρεκτμαι, pf. pass, of ε’ρείδω. 
 έρήριμμαι, pf. pass, of έρείττω. 
 
314 ερηρίΤΓΤΟ 
 
 Ιρηρί.ΐΓΤθ, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of epetTrco. 
 ερητΰω, Dor. €ράτύω : impf. iprjvov : f . νσω [ϋ] : aor. i 
 ip7]rvffa, Ion. ίρτ]τΰσασκον : — Pass., aor. l ^ρητνθην, 
 Ep. 3 pi. -v9ev : — to keep hack, restrain, check, Horn. ; 
 πολΛα K€\€v9os iparvoi let a long distance har thy 
 approach. Soph. 2. c. gen. to keep away from, Eur. 
 Ιρϊ-, insepar. prefix, like apt-, to strengthen the sense 
 of a word, very, nnich. 
 
 Ιρι-αΰχην, evos, 0 , η, with high-arching neck, of 
 horses, II. 
 
 Ιρι-βόας, ου, b, {βοάω) loud-shoiiting, Anth- 
 ερι-βρεμετης, ου, b, of Zeus, loud-thundering, II. : 
 
 loud-sounding, ahXos Anth. 
 
 €ρι-βρ€μή9, 45, — 4ρίβρομο5, Anth. 
 
 €ρί-βρομος, ον, {βρ^μω) loud-shouting, h. Horn. 
 Ιρι-βρΰχης [ΰ], gen. ου, Ep. -eo), o, = sq., Hes. 
 Ιρί-βρϋχος, ον, {βρύχω) loud-hellowing , h. Horn. : 
 
 loud-braying, of the trumpet, Anth. 
 
 Ιρι-βώλα|, a.Kos, b, η, with large clods, very fertile, 
 Od. : — so, Ιρί-βωλος, ον, Horn. 
 
 |ρί-·γδουτΓθ5, ον, — €ρίΒουπο$, loud-thundering, Horn. 
 Ιρϊδαίνω, Ep. aor. i 4ρ'ι5τ}να : — Med., Ep. aor. i inf. 
 4ρι55-ησασ9αί : (ept^oj) : — to wrangle, quarrel, dispute, 
 Horn. ; c. dat., ipi^aiverov αλληλοιϊν II. ; and in Med., 
 τΓοσσΙν βρχδδήσασθαι ’ΑχαιοΊε to contend with them in 
 the foot-race, Ib. 
 
 έριδμαίνω, = ερεθίζω, to provoke to strife, irritate, 
 II. II. intr. = €ρώαίνω, to contend, Theocr., Mosch. 
 ερί-δμΰτος, ον, (δεμω) strongly-built, i. e. unconquer- 
 able, or (from δομάω) all-subduing. 
 ερί-δουτΓος, ov, = eplybooiTos, Horn, 
 ερίζω, Ep. inf. έριζ^μ^ναι -εμε»/. Dor. ερίσδεν ; impf. 
 ηριζον, Ep. €ριζον. Ion. ^ρίζ^σκον : fut. ipiaw : — Ep. aor. 
 
 I ηρϊσα, Ep. opt. ε’ρίσσειε : — pf. ηρΊκα Polyb. : — Med., 
 Ep. aor. i subj. ipiaaerai (for 4ρίσηταΐ) : pf. 4ρ7]ρισμαι : 
 (ερίϊ) : — to strive, wrangle, quarrel, τινί with one, 
 Horn., Att. ; v-pos nva Hdt., Plat. 2. to rival, vie 
 with, be a match for, τινί Horn. : — c. acc. rei, to con- 
 tend with one in a thing. Id.; — also, c. dat. rei, Od., 
 Att. 3. absol. to engage in a contest, keep the 
 
 contest up, II. II. Horn, sometimes uses the 
 
 Med., like the Act. 
 
 ερί-ηρος, ον, {*αρω, cf. ήρα) fitting exactly : as epith. 
 of iraipos, faithfid, trusty, II. ; pi. in heterocl. form, 
 ipirjpes eraTpoi, iplripas kraipoos Horn, 
 ερϊθακίς, ibos, t], fern, of ίρι9ο$, Theocr. 
 ερϊ-θηλής, 4s, (θάλΧω) very flourishing, luxuriant, of 
 plants, II., Hes. 
 
 ερϊθος, b, a day-labourer, hired servant of an}' sort ; 
 in II., 4pi9oi are mowers or reapers: later, €pi9oi, ai, 
 spinsters, workers in wool, Dem., Theocr. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 ερϊκεΧν, aor. 2 inf. of ipeUw. 
 
 ερί-κλαυστο5 and -κλαυτός, ον, much-weeping, Anth. 
 ερί-κτΰτΓος, ον, loud-sounding, Hes. 
 ερι-κϋδής, is, (κυδοί) very famous, glorious, splendid, 
 Horn. 
 
 ερι-κΰμων [ϋ], ον, {κΰω) big with young, Aesch. 
 ερί-μϋκος, ον, {μυκάομαι) loud-bellowing, Horn., Hes. 
 ΈΡΡΝΕΟ'Σ, b, the wild fig-tree, II., Theocr. 
 ερίνεος [Γ], α, ον. Ion. εΙρίνεος, η, ον, (ίριον) of wool, 
 woollen, Hdt. 
 
 — epKoq. 
 
 Έρίνΰς (not 'Epivvvs), gen. bos, η : pi. 'Epivbes, Att. 
 ’Epivos : Att. gen. ’Ερινυν : — the Erinys or Fury, an 
 avenging deity, in sing, and pi., Horn., Trag. the 
 number Three first in Eur.; the names Tisiphone, Me- 
 gaera, Alecto only in late writers. At Athens they 
 were called ΕύμεΗδεί, Ί,ζμναί. II. as appellat., 
 
 μ^]τphs ’Epivves curses from one’s mother, Horn. ; but 
 ’Epivbs Trarpos the blood-guiltiness of his sire, Hes. ; 
 (ppevuiv ’Epivbs distraction. Soph. : — in Trag. persons 
 sent to be curses to men are called ’Epivbes. 
 εριον, TO, Ion. εϊριον, (εροί, ilpos) wool, in sing, and pi., 
 Horn., Att. : — εϊρια αττο ξύλου cotton (Germ. Baum- 
 wolle, tree-wool), Hdt. 
 
 εριο-ττωλικώς, (ττωλεω) Adv. like a wool-dealer, ro- 
 guishly, Ar. 
 
 ερι-ουνης and ερι-ουνιος, b, Homeric epith. of Hermes 
 (prob. from ερι-, ονίνημι), the ready helper, luck- 
 bringer, II. 
 
 εριουργε'ω, f. to work in wool, Xen. From 
 ερι-ουργός, 6v, (epiov, *4pyo:) working in wool. 
 ερίττνη or ερίττνα, ή, (ερείττω) a broken cliff, crag, 
 scaur, Eur. : a 'steep side, sheer ascent. Id. 
 ερϊτΓον, Ep. for ήριιτον, aor. 2 of ε’ρείπω : inf. ε’ριττεΓί/. 
 εριττών, aor. 2 part, of φείπω. 
 
 ^ΕΡΙΣ, i5os, 7 } : acc. 4ptv and ερίδα : pl. ερίδεί, later 
 ipeis : — strife, quarrel, debate, contention : I. in 
 
 II. mostly of battle-strife, ipiSi or ε’Ι ipiSos μάχ€σ9αι ; 
 4ριδι ξυνι4ναι to meet in battle ; 9^ox)s epiSi ξυνβλάσσαί 
 to set them a-fighting, etc. II. in Od. mostly 
 
 of contention, rivalry, ipyoio in work ; α49λων for 
 prizes, etc. : — later much like aywv, a contest, epLV 
 εχείί/ άμφί μουσικτ) Hdt. ; ipis ατγα9ών zeal for good, 
 Aesch. III. after Horn, of political or domestic 
 
 strife, discord, quarrel, wrangling, disputation, Hdt., 
 Att. IV. as pr. nom. Eris, a goddess who excites 
 to war, sister and companion of Ares, II. 
 ερίσδεν. Dor. for ipiCeiv : — ερίσδομες for 4ρίζομζν. 
 ερι-σθενής, 4s, very mighty, of Zeus, Horn., Hes. : 
 of the Furies, Orph. 
 
 ερισμα, aros, τό, (βρίζω) a cause of quarrel , II. 
 ερι-ά·μάραγος, ον, loud-thundering, of Zeus, Hes. 
 ερι-στάφΰλος, ον, (σταφυλΊ]) of wine, made of fine 
 grapes, Od. II. rich in grapes, of Bacchus, Anth. 
 εριστός, ή, ον, βρίζω) matter for contest. Soph, 
 ερι-σφάραγος, ον, loud-roarhig, h. Horn, 
 έρί-τΐμος, ον, (τιμή) highly-prized, precious, II., Ar. 
 ερίφειος, ον, (βp'ίφos) of a kid, Xen. 
 ερίφιον, TO, Dim. of 4piφos, a kid, N. T. 
 
 "ΕΡΓΦΟΣ, b, a young goat, kid, Horn. II. γρίφοι, 
 OL, Lat. hoedi, a constellation (rising in Oct.) which 
 brought storms, Theocr. 
 ερί-χρϋσος, ον, rich in gold, Anth. 
 εριώλη, ή, a hurricane, applied to Cleon by Ar. : — 
 deriv. uncertain ; for the deriv. in Ar. from εριον 
 ολλύναί, wool-consumption, is a mere pun. 
 έρκεΐος, ον, or a, ov, of or in the epKos or front court, 
 Zebs 'ΕρκεΓοί, the household god, because his statue 
 stood in the epKos, Od., Hdt., etc. 2. ττυλαι, 9bpa 
 epK. the gates, door of the court, Aesch. ; έρκείον 
 στέγη the court itself. Soph, 
 ερκίον, t 6, {epKos) a fence inclosure, Horn. 
 
 [ ερκος, εο5, τό, (εργω ω) a fence, hedge, wall. 
 
ερκοΰρος — "ΈΡΡΩ. 
 
 Horn.; esp. round the court-yards of houses, Od. : — 
 also the place enclosed, the court-yard, Horn.; KtV- 
 σινον %pKos, i. e. Susa, Aesch. ; yaias ep/cos a fenced 
 city, Eur. ; ep/cos Ιράν, i. e. the altar. Soph.; ep/cos 
 οζόντων the ring or ιιοαΙΙ which the teeth make round 
 the gums, i. e. the teeth, Horn. ; acppayTSos epKos, i. e. a 
 seal. Soph. 2. metaph. any fence, cpKos ακόντων 
 a defence against javelins, II. ; ep/cos β^χίων Ib. : — of 
 persons, ep/cos 'Αχαιών, of Ajax, ep/cos 'Αχαιόΐσιν TroAe- 
 μοιο, of Achilles, Ib. 3. a net, toils, snare for 
 birds, Od. ; mostly in pi., Ar. : — metaph., ttjs At/cTjs 
 eV ‘ 4 ρκ€σιν Aesch. 
 
 ερκ-οΰρος, ον, .'matching an enclosure, Anth. 
 
 Ιρκτή, Ion. for e/p/cr^. 
 
 €ρμα, aros, to, a prop, support, used to keep ships 
 upright when ashore, II. : metaph. of men, %ρμα 
 πόΧηοε prop or stay of the city, Lat. columen, Horn. ; 
 μξΧαινίων €ρμ οδννάων, of a sharp arrow, the found- 
 ation, i. e. the cause, of pangs, II. II. a sunken 
 rock, reef, on which a vessel may strike, Hdt., Aesch., 
 etc. III. a mound, cairn, barrow. Soph. IV. 
 that which keeps a ship steady, ballast, Plut. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 €ρμα, aros, to, (eipco a) in pi. άρματα, earrings, Horn. 
 6ρμ-αγελη, a herd of Hermae, Anth. 
 
 Ιρμαιον, tJ, a godsend, wind-fall, reputed to be a 
 gift of the god Hermes, as in Latin of Hercules, Soph., 
 Plat.; ''Ερμα/α, (sc. iepci), Tct, a feast of Hermes, 
 Aeschin. 
 
 Έρμαϊος, a, ov, called after Hermes, Od., Aesch. 2. 
 
 of ox from Hermes, gainful. Id. 
 
 ‘Ερμ-αψρόδϊτος, b, an Hermaphrodite, a person par- 
 taking of the attributes of both sexes, so called from 
 Hermaphroditus, son of Hermes and Aphrodite, Luc. 
 Έρμεας, Ep. for 'Ep^ijs : — also Έρμείας, αο. 
 
 'Ερμήδιον, = 'Ερμιδ£θί/, Luc. 
 
 ερμηνεία, η, (ερμηνεύω) interpretation, explanation, 
 ^Plat., Xen. 
 
 ερμήνευμα, aTOS, το, (ερμηνεύω) an interpretation, ex- 
 planation, Eur. II. a symbol, monument. Id. 
 
 ερμηνευς, ε'ωs, b, ('Epμήs, the messenger of the gods), 
 an interpreter, esp. of foreign tongues, a dragoman, 
 Hdt., Xen. II. an interpreter, expounder, Aesch. 
 ερμηνευτικός, ή, όν, of ox for interpreting, Luc. From 
 ερμηνεύω, f . σω, (ερμηνεύω) to interpret foreign tongues, 
 Xen. II. to interpret, put into words, give utter- 
 ance to, Thuc., etc. 2. to explain. Soph., Plat. 
 ‘Ερμής, ου, b, acc. /Έρμήν, dat. 'Ερμη, voc. 'Ερμή : Ep. 
 gen. 'Ερμεω, 'Ερμείω : — Hermes, the Lat. Mercurius, son 
 of Maia and Zeus ; messenger of the gods (diaKTopos ) ; 
 giver of good luck (Jpioivios, άκάκητα) ; god of all 
 secret dealings, cunning, and stratagem (SbXios) ; 
 bearing a golden rod {χρυσ 6 ρρατχι$) ; conductor of de- 
 funct spirits (ψυχοτΓομττόί, τΓομτταΐοε) ; tutelary god of 
 all arts, of traffic, markets, roads (ayopcuos, εμπολα/οί, 
 'bbios, ivbSios), and of heralds. His bust, mounted on 
 a four-cornered pillar, was used to mark boundaries. 
 — Pxovexh.,κoivhsΈpμ^}ssharesi 7 ^your luck! Theophr. : 
 cf. ΐρμαιον. 
 
 Έρμίδιον [ϊδ], τό. Dim. of 'Ερμή?, a little Hermes, Ar. 
 ερμίς or -iv, tvos, b, dat. pi. ^ρμΊσι, a bed-post, Od. 
 ερμογλυψεΐον, τό, a statuary's shop. Plat. From 
 
 315 
 
 ερμο-γλΰφευς, ims, b, a carver of Her inae i generally, 
 a statuary, Luc. Hence 
 
 ερμογλϋψικός, ή, όν, of or for a statuary : ή -/τη (sc. 
 
 τέχνη), the art of statuary, Luc. 
 ερμο-γλυψος, b, = epμoyXυφeύs, Luc. 
 έρμο-κοπίδης, ου, b, (/τότττω) a Hermes-mutilator , Plut. 
 "ΕΡΝΟΣ, cos, τό, a young sprout, shoot, scion, Horn. ; 
 άνεδραμεν €pve'i laos shot up like a young plant, 
 11. II. metaph. of a child, a scion, Trag. 
 
 ερξα, Ep. for elp^a, aor. i of εργω, εϊργω : — also of ερδω. 
 Έρξείης or Έρξίης, b, in Hdt., as a translation of the 
 Persian name Darius : (either from *€pyw, ερδω the 
 worker, doer ; or from εργω, ε'/ργω, Lat. coercitor). 
 ερ|ω, εΙρξω, fut. of εργω, εϊργω : — also ερξω, fut. of ερδω. 
 ερόεις,εσ/τα, ^v, if pcs') poet., lovely, charming, Hes., etc. 
 ερομαι, 2 sing, ^peai; Ion. and Ep. εϊρομαι, = ερωτάω : 
 impf. είρόμην : f. ΐρί^σομαι. Ion. ζίρτισομαι : aor. 2 
 ήρόμην, imper. 4 ροΰ, inf. ipeadai (not 'dpeffdai): — also Ep. 
 pres, ερεομαι, subj. 4 ρ 4 ωμαι, inf. ipeeaBai, impf. ipiovro: 
 — to ask, enquire, Od., Thuc. 2. c. acc. objecti, 
 to learnt by enquiry, Od. : to ask after ox for , II. 3. 
 
 c. acc. pers. to enquire of, question, Ib., Hdt. 4. 
 
 c. dupl. acc. to ask one cibout a thing, Od. 
 ερος, b, acc. epov, dat. epcp, poet, form of εpωs cf. 
 γελωs), love, desire, Horn., etc. II. as nom. pr. 
 
 Eros, the god of love, Hes. 
 ερος, τό, wool, only occurs in the Ion. for cTpos. 
 εροτις, ή, Aeol. for kopri], Eur. 
 
 εριτετόν, τό, (έρπω) a walking animal, quadruped, 
 Od. ; ipixera, opp. to πετεινά, Hdt. II. a creephtg 
 thing, reptile, Eur., etc. 
 
 ερττηστής, ου, ό, = ερπετόν, of a mouse, Anth. 2. 
 Adj. creeping. Id. 
 
 ερττυζω, used by Horn, in pres. (cf. έρπω) : — to creep, 
 crawl, of persons weighed down by age or distress, 
 έ'ρττυλλος, b, and ή, creeping thyme, Lat. serpyllum, 
 Ar., Theocr. 
 
 ερττυστής, ου, b, (έρπύ^ω) a crawling child, Anth. 
 'ΈΡΠΩ, impf, εΓρπον : Dor. f. ερψώ : Att. f. aor. i 
 ε'/ρπυσα, inf. ίρττύσαι (supplied by ερπύ^ω) : — to creep, 
 crawl, Lat. serpo, repo, and generally to move slowly, 
 walk, Horn., Trag. : — also simply, to go ox come. 
 Id. II. variously, of a tear, to steal from the eye. 
 Soph. ; of reports, to creep on, spread, like Lat. serpit 
 rumor. Id. ; b πόλεμοι έρπετω let it take its course, 
 Ar. ; of calamities. Soph, 
 έρράγην [ά], aor. 2 pass, of ρήγνυμι. 
 ερράδαται, -ατο, Ep. 3 pi. pf. and plqpf. pass, of ραίνω. 
 ερραμμαι, pf. pass, of ράπτω, 
 έρράπισα, aor. i of ραπίζω. 
 ερρήθην, aor. i pass, of ε’ρώ. 
 ερρηξα, aor. i of ρήγνι/μί. 
 
 ερρΐγα, pf. with pres, signf. of ρ/γεω : — ερρίγησα, aor. 1. 
 έρρίζωμαι, pf. pass, of ριζόω. 
 ερριμμαι, pf. pass, of ^ίπτω : — ερριψα, aor. i. 
 έρρυηκα, pf. of ^εω : — έρρυην, aor. 2 pass. 
 
 ’ΈΡΡΩ, f. ερρήσω : aor. i ήρρησα : pf. ήρρη/εα : — to go 
 slowly, wander about, Od. ; of slow, halting gait, 
 whence Hephaestus is called ερρων, limping, II. II. 
 to go or come to one's own loss or harm, Ib. ; ερρων ε /c 
 vabs gone, fallen from a ship, Aesch. 2. imperat. 
 εοοε, Lat. abi hi malam rem, away ! begone ! II., 
 
3i6 
 
 ippwya —’ΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ. 
 
 etc. ; so, fppois Eur. ; in pi. eppere II. ; and in 3 sing·. 
 ipp€Tw, away with him, Horn. ; eppirw ''iKiov perish 
 Tro)·! Soph.; epp’ es KopuKas, Lat. pasce corvos, be 
 thotc hung, Ar. ; so, ουκ ipp^aere ; ούκ is KopaKas 
 ipp-fjcere ; Id. 3. in Att. of persons and thing's, to 
 he clean gone, to he lost, perish, disappear, Trag·. ; 
 
 οΊ,ων καΧών eppeis from \vhat fortunes hast thou 
 fallen, Eur. ; eppei τά Ιμα. ■πράγματα, Lat. actum est 
 de me ! Xen. 
 
 ερρωγα, pf. intr. of ρ-ρΎνυμι. 
 
 Ιρρωμενος, η, ον, part. pf. pass, of ρώννυμι, used as 
 Adj. in good health, stout, vigorous, opp. to άρρωστο5. 
 Plat., Dem. j irreg. Comp., ippwgeviarepos, Hdt., Xen. : 
 — Sup. -iararos. Plat. : — Adv. βρρωμ4νω$, stoutly, 
 manfully, vigorously , Aesch., Ar., etc. 
 ερρώμην, v. sub ρώννυμί. 
 
 ερρώοντο, 3 pi. impf. of ρώομαι : — ερρώσαντο, aor. i ; 
 
 ερρώσθην, aor. i of pass. form, 
 ερρώσθαι, pf. pass. inf. of ρώννυμι : — ερρωσο, ερρωσθε, 
 2 sing, and pi. imperat. 
 
 'ΈΡΣΗ, Ep. εε'ρση, Dor. ερσα, η, dew, Lat. ros, Horn., 
 etc. : — in pi. rain-drops, 11. II. metaph. oi young 
 and tender animals, Od. ; cf. hpoaos. Hence 
 ερσηεις, Ep. εερσ-, ecraa, ev, dewy, dew-hesprent, 11. : 
 
 metaph. of a corpse, Ib. 
 ερσην, ^ivos, b. Ion. for άρσην, άρρην. 
 ίρν'^'γάνω, = ipevyoμaι, erxictare, οίνον ipvyy. Eur. 
 ερΰγεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of 4ρ€χτγομαι. 
 ερ-ύγμηλος, η, ον, {ipvyeiv) loud -hell owing, II. 
 ερΰθαίνομαι, Pass, to become red with blood, II. Hence 
 ερύθημα, aros, ro, a redness on the skin, Thuc. ·, ip. 
 
 ττροσώτΓου a blush, Eur. : — absol. redness, Xen. 
 ερυθραίνομαι, Pass, to become red, to blush, Xen. 
 ερυθριάω, impf. ηρυθρίων : aor. i ηρνθρίάσα : pf. ηρυθ- 
 ρίάκα : — to-be apt to blush, to colour up, Ar., etc. 
 Ιρυθρό-τΓους, b, η, neut. -trow, red-footed : — name of a 
 bird, the redshank, Ar. 
 
 ΈΡΥΘΡΟ'Σ, ά, 6v : [υ by nature, so that the correct 
 forms of the Comp, and Sup. are -ώτεροί, -ώτατοϊ] : — 
 red, Lat. ruber, of the colour of nectar and wine, Horn. ; 
 of copper, II. ; of gold, Theogn. ; of minium, Hdt. ; of 
 blood, Aesch. II. 'Ερυθρή θάλασσα in Hdt. the 
 
 Erythraean sea, including not only the Red Sea or 
 Arabian Gulf, but also the Indian Ocean : — later 
 also of the Persian Gulf, Xen. 
 ερϋκανάω, to restrain, withhold, Ep. part. fern, ipo- 
 κανοωσ Od. ; impf. ipoKave (from ipoKavoi), Ib. 
 ερΰκω [ϋ], Ep. inf. ipbKigev : — f. ipύξω : aor. i ηρυξα, 
 Ep. €ρυξα: Ep. aor. 2 ηρΰκάκον or ipoKaKOv, inf. ipv- 
 K&Keeiv : (akin to ipύω) : — to keep in, hold hack, keep 
 in check, curb, restrain, Horn. : — c. gen., μή με ίρυκζ 
 μάχη5 keep me not from fight, II. : — c. inf. to hinder 
 from doing, Eur. : — absol. to hinder, II. 2. to 
 detain a guest, Horn. : — but also, to detain by force, 
 to withhold, confine. Id. 3. to ward off, Lat. arcere, 
 άκοντα, λιμόν Id. 4. to keep apart, separate, I 
 II. II. Pass, to he held hack, detained, Od. : — 
 
 to hold hack, keep back, Ib. 2. to he kept away, 
 Hdt. 3. άνό^ην χώρο5 ipoKerai the place is remissly 
 guarded, i. e. is open to all. Soph. 
 
 ερΰμα, aros, to , {ipbogai) a fence, guard, ίρυμα xpoos, 
 of defensive armour, II., Xen. ; rb ep. του τΡιχ^οε the 
 
 defence given by it, Hdt. : absol. a bulwark, breast- 
 work, Thuc. 2. a safeguard, of the Areopagus, 
 Aesch. j TratSas ep. ζώμασι Eur. 
 ερυμνό-νωτος, ον, with fenced back, of a crab, Anth. 
 ερυμνός, ή, όν, {^ρΰομαι) fenced, fortified, by art or 
 nature, Eur., Thuc. j τά ipυμvά strong positions, Xen. 
 ερυμνότης, ητο5, η, strength or security of a place, Xen. 
 ερυσαίατο, Ion. for -αιντο, 3 pi. aor. i med. opt. of ε’ρυω. 
 ερΰσ-άρματες, acc. -aros, {ipΰω, άρμα) no sing, in use, 
 chariot-drawing , of horses, II. 
 ερΰσίβη [γ], η, {ipυθp6s red blight, Lat. rohigo. Plat, 
 ερΰσί-θριξ y\r{)KTpa, a comb for drawing through the 
 hair, a small-tooth comb, Anth. 
 ερΰσϊ-νηΐς, ibos, η, {νηΰ$, vavs) preserving ships, Anth. 
 ερΰσί-ΐΓΤολις, b, η, {βρύομαϊ) protecting the city, II. 
 Ιρυσμός, b, a safeguard against witchcraft, h. Horn, 
 ερυστός, ή, όν, drawn. Soph. From 
 έρ·ύω, Ion. εΐρυω ; Ep. inf. Ριρόμ^ναι [ΰ] : impf. eipvov, 
 Ep. €ρυον : f. ipbw : aor. i ^Χρύσα, Ep. ερυσο and 
 έΐρυσσα : — to drag along the ground, drag, draw, a 
 ship in to the sea or on to land, Horn, j νεκρόν ip., 
 to drag a body away, rescue, II. j or to drag off for 
 plunder, Ib. ; of dogs and birds of prey, to drag and 
 tear, Ib. : — also, to tear away battlements, Ib. 2. 
 without any sense of violence, (papos κάκ KcipaXTjs εϊρυσσε 
 drew it over his head, Od. ; χλαίνη5 4ρύων plucking 
 him by the cloak, II. ; τόξον Hdt. ; τΓλίνθου5 elpbeiv, 
 Lat. ducere lateres. Id. 
 
 B. Med. ερΰομαι, Ion. Ριρΰομαι : Ep. f. ωρύομαι 
 
 and ορύσσομαι or Ριρύσσομαι : — aor. i Ριρυσάμην, Ep. 3 
 sing, βιρύσσατο : Ep. pf. 3 pi. elpbarai, inf. Ριρΰσθαι : 
 plqpf. 2 and 3 sing, ίρΰσο, ίρΰτο or ΐΧρϋτο, 3 pi. kXpvvro, 
 -ΰατο : — to draw for oneself, Horn. ', €ρύσασθαι vrjas to 
 launch us ships, II. ; l^Kpos ^ρΰ^σθαι to draw one's 
 sword, Ib. ; βρύσσξσθαι τόξον to prepare to draw one’s 
 bow, i. e. to string it, Od. 2. to draw towards 
 oneself, Ib. II. to draw out of the press, ερυσασθαι 
 Tiva μάχη5 II. ; hence, to rescue, deliver, of captives, 
 to redeem, ransom, Ib. 2. simply to protect, 
 
 guard, of armour, Ib. III. c. acc. rei, to keep off, 
 ward off, Ib. 2. to thwart, check, curb, Ib. 3. 
 to keep guard upon, watch over, vrjas, δώμα Od. ; 
 (ΐρύαται οϊκαδ' Ιόντα lie in wait for me, Ib. ; φρ^σιν 
 iρύσaσθaι to keep in one's heart, to conceal, Ib. 4. 
 to support, hold in honour, with notion of obedience, Ib. 
 
 C. Pass, to he drawn ashore, drawn up in line, of 
 ships, II. ·, vrjes δ' όδδν €Ϊρύαται are drawn up along 
 the road, Od. 
 
 ερχαται, ερχατο, Ion. 3 pi. pf. and piqpi. pass, of ερ7α>. 
 
 ερχατάομαι, (βpyω, είργω) Pass, to be kept or shut up, 
 Ep. 3 pi. €ρχατόωντο Od. 
 
 "ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ ,impf.ηpχdμ77;/: fut.(as if from ελευθομαί)ελευ- 
 σομαι ·. — act. forms, aor. 2 ηλϋθον, ήλθον ; Ep. inf. ελθε- 
 μ€ναι, —4μζν ; Dor. ήνθον : — pf. ελήλΰθα, Ep. (Ιληλουθα, 
 
 I pi. είλήλονθμει/ : — plqpf. iληλΰθeιv, Ion. 3 sing, εληλυ- 
 θεε, Ep. €ΐληλούθ€ΐ : — to come ot go, Horn., etc. 2. to 
 come or go back, return, Od. ; in full, aZris, άψ, ττάλιν 
 €λθ€Ϊν Ib. 3. c. acc. cogn., όδόν or κε'λει/θοζ/ ε’λθεΓί/ 
 to go a journey, Horn., Aesch. ; αγγ€λίην ελθεΓν to 
 go a message, II. 4. c. gen. loci, τΓβδΙοιο 4λθ€ΐν 
 over or across the plain, Ib. 5. c. part, fut., to 
 denote the object, έρχομαι οισόμζνο5 I go to fetch, Ib. ; 
 
6|0\(/·ω - 
 
 μαρτυρ-Ιιαων ήλθον Aesch., etc. : — like an auxiliary Verb, 
 βρχομαί κ4^ων I am going to tell, / intend to say (as 
 in French je vais dire), Hdt. 6, the aor. part. 
 ΐ\θών is often added to another Verb, κάθτρρον iX9cav 
 come and cleanse, II., etc. II. Post-Homeric 
 
 phrases : 1. ets Xoyovs ίρχ^σθαί rivi to come to 
 
 speech Λvith, Hdt., Soph. 2. ets xeTpas, so, is μάχην 
 eA0eti' TivL to come to blows with one, Aesch., Hdt. 3. 
 eVl μξΐζον ^pX- to increase. Soph. ; irav iXQeTv to try 
 everything, Xen. 4. is rh δεινόν, is τά a\y€Lva 
 eA0e?v to come into danger, etc., Thuc., etc. 5. 
 τταρά μικρδν iX9^7v, c. inf. to come within a little of, 
 be near a thing, Eur. ; τταρά τοσουτον ^Xde κινδύνου so 
 narrow was her escape, Thuc. 6. with δίά and gen., 
 periphr. for a Verb, διά μάχηs τινί ^ρχ^σθαι, for μά- 
 χξσθαί τινι, Eur., etc. 
 έρψώ, Dor. fut. of €ρπω. 
 epo), dat. of epos. 
 
 ΈΡΩ", Ion. and Ep. Ιρεω, fut. of eipco (b) ; pf. ^ίρηκα, 
 pass. ζΊρημαι, Ion. 3 pL’etpearai : 3 pi. plqpf. (Ίρητο : 
 — Pass., aor. i ippi]9vv. Ion. €ΐρΐΘην ; fut. ΐίρησομαι, 
 rarely ρηθησομαι : — the place of the pres, eipco (rare 
 even in Ep. and never in Att.) is supplied by φημί, λ4yω 
 or άyopevω ; and eiirov serves as the aor. : I. / 
 
 will say or speak, Att. : c. acc. pers. to speak of, 
 KUKu/s ipeiv riva Theogn., Eur. ; c. dupl. acc., e’pecj/ 
 τινά τι Id., etc. II. I will tell, proclaim, II., 
 
 etc. ; φ6ωs ipiovca to announce the dawn, Ib. ; eVl 
 Ρηθύντι δικαίφ upon clear right, Od. 2. €tpημ4vos 
 
 promised, μισθ6s Hes., Hdt. ; (ΐρημύνον, absol., when 
 it had been agreed, Thuc. 3. to tell, order one to 
 do, c. dat. et inf., Xen. ; c. acc. et inf.. Id. : — so in 
 Pass., ζίρητό ol, c. inf., orders had been given him to 
 do, Hdt. III. in Pass, to be mentioned. Id. 
 
 ερωδιός, b, the heron or hern, Lat. ardea, II., Ar. 
 ερωε'ω, f. τί\σω : aor. i ηρώησα : — to rush, rush forth, 
 Horn. ; ηρώηιταν οπίσιτω, of horses, they started back, 
 II. 2. c. gen. rei, to draw back or rest from, TroAe- 
 μοιο, χάpμηs Ib. ; v4(pos ούττοτ epcoet the cloud never 
 fails from (the rock), Od. : — c. acc. to leave, quit, 
 Theocr. II. trans. to drive ox force hack, II. From 
 ερωή, η, any quick motion, rush, force, II.; mostly of 
 things, bovpbs, /SeAecoi/ ep. Ib. ; AeiTrero bovphs ipω'ύv 
 \var left a spear’s throw behind, Ib. ; \ικμητηpos ipwi] 
 the force or swing of the winnower’s (shovel), Ib. II. 
 c. gen. rei, a drawing hack from, rest from, ττοχύμου Ib. 
 έρωμε'νιον, τό, a little love, darling, Anth. From 
 δρώμενος, b, έρωμενη, η, one’s love : v. ipάω. 
 ερως, ωτos, b : for dat. 4ρω=^4ρωτι, v. epos: (4ραμαι) : 
 — love, Trag. : — love of a thing, desire for it, tiv6s 
 Hdt., Aesch., etc.: — in pi. loves, amours, Eur.; in 
 Soph., of passionate joy, cf. φρίσσω ii. 3. II. 
 
 as prop. n. the god of love, Eros, Amor, Id., Eur. 
 ερωτάριον, τό. Dim. of 4pωs, a little Cupid, Anth. 
 έρωτάω, Ep. εΙρωτάω, Ion. -ε'ω : impf. ηρώτων. Ion. 
 €ΐρώτ€θν or -eoi/ : f. ησω : (βρομαι): — to ask, τινά ri 
 something of one, Od., Soph., etc. : — Pass, to be asked, 
 Ti Xen. 2. ep. τι to ask about a thing, Aesch. : — 
 Pass., τδ ipωτηΘ4v,τδ ipωτώμ€vov the question, Thuc., 
 Xen. II. to enquire of z. person, question him, 
 
 Od., Eur., etc. : — Pass, to be questioned. Id. III. 
 = αΙτ4ω, to ask, i. e. to beg, solicit, N. T. 
 
 - εσθ;;?. 317 
 
 Ιρώτη, Dor. for 4ρώτα, 3 sing. impf. of 4ρωτάω, Ar. 
 ερώτημα, aros, t6, {έρωτάω) that which is asked, a 
 question, Thuc. ; τά ep. τού ξυνθ'ήματο5 asking for the 
 watchword. Id. 
 
 ερώτησις, ecos, η, (έρωτάω) a questioning. Plat., Xen. 
 ερωτιάς, άδοε, η, special fern, of έρωτικόε, Anth. 
 ερωτικός, 77, όν, (epcos) amatory, Thuc., etc. II. of 
 persons, amorous. Plat., Xen. : — Adv. -/ccDs, Thuc. ; e’p. 
 ix^iv Tivos to he eager for, Xen. 
 έpωτίς,tδos,η, (.epcos) a loved one, darling, liheocx. II. 
 
 as Adj., of love, Anth. 
 
 έρωτο-γράψος, ον, κ^^ράφω) for writing of love, Anth. 
 ερωτο-ττλάνος [ά], ον, beguiling love, Anth. 
 ερωτύλος [C], b, Dor. word, a darling, sweetheart, 
 Theocr. II. as Adj., έρωτνλα aeibeiv to sing 
 
 love-songs, Bion. 
 
 ες. Ion. and old Att. form of ets : compounds must be 
 sought under ecV-. 
 εσ-αγείρω, ειτ-άγω, v. eicr-. 
 εσ-αεί, /br ever, v. aec. 
 έα-αθρεω, έιτ-ακουω, etc., v. etV-. 
 εσ-άλτο, v. €Ϊσάλλομαι. 
 
 εσαν, Ep. and Ion. for ήσαν, 3 pi. impf. of βΙμί (sum). 
 
 εσ-άντα, εσ-άτταξ, v. etV-. 
 
 εΐΓ-αττικνεομαι, Ion. for ύσ-αφικνέομαι. 
 
 εσάς, aor. part, of 'ίζω (signf. i). 
 
 έσ-αΰθις, v. eia-avOis. 
 
 εσάωθην, aor. i pass, of σαοω : — εσάωσα, aor. i act. 
 
 εσβαίην, aor. 2 opt. of ^Ισβαίνω. 
 
 εσ-βαινω, έσ-βάλλω, etc., v. etV-. 
 
 εσβάς, aor. 2 part, of διαβαίνω. 
 
 εσβην, aor. 2 of σβέννυμι. 
 
 έσ-βιβάζω, εσ-βολη, εσ-δεχομαι, έσ-δίδωμι, ν. eiV-. 
 εσδομαι. Dor. for ’έζομαι. 
 εσ-δυω, ν. etV-. 
 
 εσεαι, Ερ. 2 pers. fut. of €Ϊμί (sum) : — εσεται, for 4σται. 
 εσε'δρακον, aor. 2 of ^Ισδέρκομαι. 
 
 εσ-ειμι, ν. etV-. 
 
 εσελευσομαι, fut. of Εισέρχομαι. 
 εσ-ερχομαι, ν. eiV-. 
 έσεμασσάμην, ν. Εισμαίομαι. 
 εσετΓτατο, ν. Εισττέτομαι. 
 
 εσεργνυναι, lon.for Eia-Eipyeiv,to shut in, enclose, Hdt. 
 εσεσάχατο. Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of σάττω. 
 εσε'χ-υντο, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of Εισχέω. 
 εσ-ε'χω, εσ-ηγε'ομαι, εσ-ηθεω, εσ-ήκω, ν. Εισ-. 
 εσηλατο, ν. Εισάλ,Χομαι. 
 εσηλΰσίη, η, = eiVeAeucrts, Anth. 
 εσήμηνα, aor. ι of σημαίνω. 
 εσηνα, aor. ι of σαίνω. 
 
 εσθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of Ίημι. 2. pf. pass, of 'έννυμι. 
 έσθεω, (έσθηέ) to clothe : — only used in pf. and plqpf. 
 pass., ησθημαι. Ion. έσθημαι, clothed or clad, τι in a 
 thing, έσθητα έσθημένοε Hdt. ; βάκ^σι έσθημένοε Id. ; 
 ησθημένοι ττέττΧοισι Eur. 
 
 εσθημα, ατοε, τό, a garment, in pi., clothes, raimcTit, 
 Trag., Thuc., etc. 
 
 εσθην, 3 dual plqpf. pass, of "έννυμι. 
 εσθής, ητοε, Dor. έσθάς, άτοε, η, (4ννυμι) dress, 
 clothing, raiment, Horn., Hdt., Att.; in pi., of the 
 clothes of several persons, Aesch. II. collectively, 
 clothes, Od., Hdt. 
 
3 I 8 βσθησίς — 
 
 βσθησις, ews, ·η, (βσθεω) clothing, raiment, Ν. Τ. 
 Ισθίω : impf. ησθιον : — fut. ζέομαι from €δω : — pf. 48·/·- 
 δοκα, Ερ. part. 48'η8ώ5 : — plqpf. 4δη8όκζΐν Luc.:— Pass., 
 pf. 4δ’η8€σμαι, Ερ. 3 sing, βδήδοτα: : — the aor. 2 is 
 supplied by (pay^iv, q. v. : — to eat, Lat. edo (cf. εδω), 
 Horn., etc. ; 4σθ. rivos to eat of a thing (partitive gen.j, 
 Xen. : — Pass., oIkos 4σΘί€ται the house is eaten tip, we 
 are eaten out of house and home, Od. 2. metaph., 
 Tiduras πυρ 4σθί^ι the fire devours all, II. ; βσθ. kavrdv 
 to vex oneself (like Homer’s %v θυμόν κατ^δων], Ar. ; 
 4σθ. τί]ν χ€λύνην to bite the lip. Id. 
 
 • ΈΣΘΛΟ'Σ, 7], όν. Dor. Ισλός, ά, όν, much like dya90s, 
 good of his kind, good, brave, Horn., esp. in II. ; — also, 
 rich, viealthy, Hes. : noble, opp. to κακόε (v. dyaOos i), 
 eir evy€V7]S treipvKas βϊτ’ 4σθλων κακή Soph. 2. of 
 things, Horn., etc. 3. good, fortunate, lucky , Od., 
 Trag. 4. as Subst., 4σθΚά, τά, goods, Od. : — but 
 4σθχ6ν, τό, good luck, Horn. 5. 4σθκόν [eVrt], c. 
 inf. it is good, expedient to do, II. 
 
 €σθορον, Ep. for clacOopov, aor. 2 of ζϊσθρώσκω. 
 
 €σθθ 5 , 60 S, τό, = βσθημα, II., Ar. 
 
 6σθ’ ΟΤ6, for 4στΙν ore, Lat. est quum, there is a time 
 when, i. e. now and then, sometimes, Soph., Xen. 
 εσ-θρώσκω, v. etV-. 
 
 έσθω, Ep. inf. 4σθίμζναι : impf. ^σθον : — poet, form of 
 4σθίω, to eat, Horn. : to eat up, consume one’s sub- 
 stance, Id. 
 
 Ισϊγάθην [ά]. Dor. for -τιθην, aor. i pass, of aiydia. 
 εσϊδεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of elau8ov : — Ισιδεσθην, 2 dual 
 aor. 2 med. 
 
 εσϊεμενος, pres. med. part, of ^Ισίημι. 
 εσίζηται, 3 sing. subj. of ^Ισίζομαι. 
 εσικνε'ομαι, εσίττταμαι, ν. etV-. 
 
 εσις, ews, η, {"Ιημι) a sending forth. 2 . {^.^μαι) an 
 impulse, tendency, only in Plat. ; but the compd. 
 6</)6σί5 is found. II. (e^co) a sitting. 
 
 Ισ- καταβαίνω, ν. eiV-. 
 
 εσκάτθετο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of ^ϊσκατατίθημι. 
 εσκεμμε'νος, Adv. pf. pass. part, deliberately , Dem. 
 Ισκίδναντο, 3 pi. impf. pass, of σκίδνημι. 
 εσκληκα, intr. pf. of σκόλλω. 
 
 Ισ-κομιδη, Ισ-κομίζω, ν. eiV-. 
 έ'σκον, Ερ. and Ion. impf. of ^ϊμί (sum). 
 
 Ισλός, Dor. for 6σ0λo's. 
 εσμηχον, impf. of σμηχω. 
 
 εσμ05, ό, (‘ίημι) any thing let out , Lat. scaturigo: esp. a 
 $warm of bees or wasps, Hdt., Ar. : — of things, 4σμο\ 
 yahaKTOs streams of milk, Eur. 
 εσμο-τόκο5, ον, (τ€Κ€7ν) producing swarms of bees, Anth. 
 εσο, Ep. for ίσθι, imper. of είμί (sum). 
 έσ-όδος, εσ-οικεω, ν. eia-. 
 εσ-οτΓτρον, έσοράω, ν. ei'cr-. 
 
 Ισοΰμαι, Dor. for ίσομαι, fut. of €Ϊμί (sum). 
 εσόψομαι, fut. of έσοράω. 
 
 εσιτάρην [ά], aor. 2 pass, of σπείρω : — εστταρμαι, pf. 
 εσττεισα, aor. i of σνόνδω. 
 
 έσττε'ρα, Ion. -ερη, γ, Lat. vespera, properly fern, of 
 eatrepos : I. (sub. cipa), evening, eventide, eve, 
 
 Hdt. ; 4σττ4ρα$ at eve. Plat., etc. ; airh kairipas eu0us 
 just at nightf all, T\iViC. ; Trphs Ισπερο Ar. ; ε’πεί irphs 
 εσττεραν ^v*Xen. ; kavepas yίyvoμ€vηs Plat. II. 
 
 (sub. χωρά), the voest, Lat. occidens, Eur. j η Trphs 
 
 €σ·τ6<ράρω7ύ. 
 
 I kffTrkprjv χώρη the country to the west, Hdt. ; rh irphs 
 kairkpris Id. ; τά Trphs kairkpav Thuc. 
 εσττερϊνός, ή, όν, = sq., Xen. 
 
 εσττε'ριος, a, ον, and os, ον : (eairepos) : I. of Time, 
 
 at even, at eventide, Horn. ; kairkpios ήλθεν Od., 
 etc. II. of Place, western, Lat. occidentalis, 
 
 Ib., Eur. ; τά εσπ. the western parts, Thuc. 
 εσττερίς, tδos, in nom. pr., Έσ 7 Γεpίδεs, at, the Hesperides, 
 daughters of Night, who dwelt in an island in the west, 
 and guarded a garden with golden apples, Hes. 
 "ΕδίΠΕΡΟΣ, ον, of or at evening, e. αστ'ί]ρ the evening- 
 star, II. ; as Subst., without αστηρ, Hesperus, esp. 
 of the planet Venus, Eur., Bion ; but, εσττ. 0e0s 
 the god of darkness, i. e. Hades, death. Soph. 2 . 
 as Subst. evening (v. kcnrkpa), 4πΙ eairepos ήλθε Od. ; 
 ttotI εσττερον at eventide, Hes. ; also heterog. pi., ποτί 
 €σπ€ρα Od. II. western, Aesch., Soph. 
 
 εστΓομαι, Ep. form of έπομαι, Od. 
 
 εσιτόμην, inf. εσιτεσθαι, part, έσιτόμενος, aor. 2 of 
 ετΓομαι. 
 
 I εστΓον, an aor. 2 used by Horn, only in 2 pi., εσττετε 
 νυν μοι. Μούσα: tell me now, ye Muses, II. 
 εσσα, aor. i of ’όνννμι : inf. εσσαι : έσσάμενος, part, 
 aor. I med. 
 
 έσσεΐται, 3 sing, of 4σσουμαι, Dor. fut. of είμί (sum). 
 εσσεσθαι, Ep. for eaeaOai, fut. inf. of είμί (sum). 
 εσσευα, Ep. aor. i of σευω. 
 έσσί. Dor. 2 sing, of 4μμί, Dor. for είμί (sum). 
 εσσο, εστο, 2 and sing, plqpf. pass, of 4ννυμι. 
 εσσομαι, Ep. for βσομαι, fut. of €Ϊμί (sum). 
 εσσόομαι. Ion. for ησσάομαι. 
 εσσνμαι, pf. pass, of σεόω. 
 
 εσσ-υμενος, η, ον, part. pf. pass, of σευω, hurrying, 
 vehement, eager, impetuous, II. : — eager, yearning 
 for a thing, c. gen., Horn. ; also c. inf.. Id. II. 
 
 Adv. 4σσυμ4vωs, hurriedly , furiously , Id. 
 εσσΰο, -το, 2 , 3 sing, plqpf., or Ep. aor. 2 pass, of σεύω. 
 εσσων, ον. Ion. for ήσσων. 
 εστάλατο. Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of στελλω. 
 έστάλην [ά], aor. 2 pass, of στελλω. 
 εστάμεν, -άμεναι [ά], Ερ. for εστάναι, syncop. pf. inf. 
 
 of Ίστημι : but, II. εσταμεν, i pi. indie, 
 
 εσταν, Ep. for έστησαν, 3 pi. aor. 2 of "στημι. 
 εστάναι, poet, for kaririKivai, pf. inf. of ϊστημι. 
 εσταότω 5 , Adv. on one^ s feet, II. 
 
 εστασαν, 3 pi. syncop. plqpf. of ‘ίστ-ημι, they stood. II. 
 
 εστασαν, for έστησαν, 3 pi. aor. i, they set or placed. 
 εστατον, for karrjKaTOV, dual pf. of ϊστ-ημι : — εστάμεν, 
 εστατε, εστάσι, pi. of same, 
 εσταυρωμαι, pf. pass, of σταυρόω. 
 
 εσταώς, pi. -αότε 5 , poet, for kστηκώs, -TjKores, pf. 
 part, of Ίστ-ημι. 
 
 εσ-τε (εσ-οτε) : I. Conjunction, = εωί : 1 . 
 
 up to the time that, until, with indie, or optat., etc. ; 
 εστ’ άν, with subj., Aesch., etc. 2. so long as, while, 
 with same tenses, etc. II. Adverb, even to, up to, 
 εστε ε’ττί, Lat. usque ad, Xen. ; — also of Time, εστε 4ττ\ 
 Kvepas Id. 
 
 εστειλα, aor. i of στε'λλω. 
 εστεμμαι, pf. pass, of στόφω. 
 εστερημαι, pf. pass, of στ€ρ4ω. 
 εστεφάνωτο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of στβφανόω. 
 
€στηκα — €ταιρ€ΐος. 
 
 £στηκα, -£ΐν, intr. pf. and plqpf. of ’ίστ-ημι : — εστην 
 aor. 2 : — βστηξω, -ομαι, fut. 
 
 Ιστήρικται, -το, 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. pass, of (Ττηρίζω. 
 έστησα, -άμην, aor. i act. and med. of ‘ίστημι. 
 
 Ιστηώς, Ep. for -ηκώί, pf. part, of ίστημι. 
 ΐστία^Ιοη.ίστίη^η, the hearth of ahouse, fire side, Viom., 
 Aesch., etc. ; the shrine of the household gods, and a 
 sanctuary for suppliants (έφ€στιοι), επί την Εστίαν 
 καθίζ^σθαι Thuc. 2. the house itself, a dwelling, 
 home (as we say fireside), Hdt., Trag. : metaph. of the 
 last home, the grave, Sofh. 3. a household, family, 
 Hdt. 4. an altar, shrine, Trag. ; yas μ^σόμφαλοε 
 εστ., of the Delphic shrine, Eur. II. as nom. 
 
 pr. Εστία, Ion. Ίστίη, Vesta, daughter of Kronos and 
 Rhea, guardian of the hearth, h. Horn., Hdt., etc. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 εστίαμα, utos, to, (βστιάω) an entertainment , banquet, 
 Eur. 
 
 Έστιάς, ados, η, ('Εστία; a Vestal virgin, Plut. 
 εστίασΐ5, ews, η, a feasting, banqueting, entertain- 
 ment, Thuc., Plat. ; and 
 
 εστιάτωρ [ά], opos, b, one who gives a banquet, a host. 
 Plat. : — at Athens, the citizen whose turn it was to 
 give a dinner to his tribe, Dem. From 
 εστιάω. Ion. ίστιάω : impf. ^Ιστίων, Ion. 3 sing, ιστία : 
 — f . Εστιάσω [ά] : aor. i €Ϊστίάσα : — pf . ^ίστίάκα : 
 (έστία) : — to receive at one’s hearth or in one’s house : 
 to entertain, feast, regale, Hdt., Att. : — absol. to give 
 a feast. Plat. 2. c. acc. cogn., ·γάμου$ Εστίαν to 
 give a marriage feast, Eur., Ar. ; εστ. νικητ-ίιρια 
 Xen. II. Pass., with fut. med. ^στιάσομαι, aor. i j 
 
 ΐίστιάθην : pf. ^ΙστΙάμαι, Ion. inf. ίστιησθαι : — to be a 
 guest, be feasted, feast, Hdt., Plat.; εστ. ivvirviov to 
 have a visionary ‘ feast with the Barmecide,’ Ar. 
 εστιόομαι. Pass, {βστία) to be founded or established. 
 (by children), Eur. 
 
 εστι-οΰχος, ον, if χω) guarding the house, a guardian, 
 Eur. 2. having an altar or hearth, Trag. 
 εστιχ<5ωντο, 3 pi. Ep. impf. med. of στιχάω. 
 εστο, 3 sing, plqpf. of ίννυμι. 
 εστοργα, pf. of στερ-γω. 
 εστόρεσα, aor. i of στορεννυμι. 
 εστραμμαι, pf. pass, of στρέφω. 
 εστρατόωντο, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of στρατάομαι. 
 εστράφην [ά], aor. 2 pass, of στρέφω. 
 εστρωμαι, pf. pass, of στορεννυμι : έστρωσα, aor. i act. 
 εστρωτο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of στρώννυμι. 
 εστΰγον, aor. 2 of στυγεω. 
 
 εστωρ, opos, b, a peg at the end of the pole, passing 
 through the yoke and having a ring (/cpi/cos) affixed, 
 II. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ίσυνηκα, aor. i with double augm. of συνίημι. 
 Ισ-ΰστερον, Adv. for εΙ$ ύστερον, hereafter, Od., Hdt. 
 εσφαγμαι, pf. pass, of σφάζω. 
 εσφαίρωτο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of σφαιρόω. 
 έσφαλα. Dor. for εσφηλα, aor. i of σφάλλω. Find, 
 έσφαλμε'νως, Adv. part. pf. pass, erringly, amiss, Anth. 
 έσφερω, έσφορά, v. είσ-. 
 
 Ισφήκωντο, 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of σφηκόω. 
 
 4σ-φορεω, v. είσ-. 
 
 εσφράγισμαι, pf. pass, of σφραγίζω. 
 
 ίσχάρα. Ion. -άρη [ά], η : Ep. gen. and dat. εσχαρό- 
 
 319 
 
 φιν: — the hearth, fire-place, Horn.; the sanctuary of 
 suppliants, καθεζετο εττ εσχάρη εν κονίησιν Od. : — a 
 pan of coals, a brasier, Ar. 2. Trvphs εσχάραι the 
 watch-fires of the camp, II. II. an altar for 
 
 burnt-offerings, Od., Soph, 
 εσχαρεών, oivos, b, = εσχάρα l, Theocr. 
 εσχάριος, ον, (εσχάρα) of or on the hearth, Anth. 
 εσχαρίς, iSos, η, {εσχάρα) a pan of coals, Plut. 
 εσχαρόφϊν, Ep. gen. and dat. sing, of εσχάρα. 
 εσχατάω, {εσχατο$) to be at the edge, on the border, 
 II. ; Ep. part, εσχατόων straying about the edge of 
 the camp, Ib. 
 
 εσχατιά. Ion. -ιή, η, (εσχατο$) the furthest part, edge, 
 border, verge, Horn., Hdt., Att. : in pi. the borders, 
 Hdt. ; the extremities of the world. Id. 
 
 ^σχάτιος, ον, poet, for εσχατοϊ, Anth. 
 έτχάτόειξ, εσσα, εν, — εσχατο 3 , Theocr. 
 ςσχάτος, η, ον, (prob. from εκ, εξ, as if εξaτos, otiter- 
 most) : I. of Space, as ahvays in Hem. the 
 
 I furthest, tittermost, extreme. Id., Hdt., Att. ; εσ- 
 ! χατοι άλλων, of the Thracians who were the last in the 
 i Trojan lines, II. ; έσχατοι άνδρών, of the Aethiopians, 
 j Od. ; έσχατα, τά, extremities, 4 σχ. γαίη$ Hes. ; τά 
 I εσχ. του στρατοπέδου Thuc. II. the furthest 
 
 in each direction. 2. the uppermost. Soph. 3. 
 I lowest, deepest, Lat. imus, αίδαϊ Theocr. 4. inner- 
 most, Lat. intimiis. Soph. 5. the last, hindmost. 
 Id. III. of Degree, the tittermost, tit most, last, 
 worst, TTovos, κίνδυνο$ Plat. : — as Subst., τδ έσχατον, 
 τά έσχατα, the utmost, Hdt. ; of suffering, pain, etc.. 
 Id., Att. ; επ’ έσχατα βαίνει$ Soph. ; εσχατ εσχάτων 
 κακά worst of possible oxWs, Id. ; so in Sup., τά πάντων 
 εσχατωτατα the extremest of all, Xen. IV. 
 
 of Time, last, is τδ εσχ. to the end, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
 εσχάτα$ υπέρ ρίζα 5 over the last scion of the race. Soph. ; 
 — neut. έσχατον as Adv., /or the last time. Id. V. 
 
 Adv. -τω$, to the uttermost, exceedingly , Xen. : — so, 
 is τδ εσχ. Hdt., Xen. 
 εσχατόων, όωσα, Ep. part, of εσχατά j. 
 εσχεθον, poet, for εσχον, aor. 2 of εχω. 
 εσ-χε'ω, v. είσ-. 
 
 εσχηκα, -ημαι, pf. act. and pass, of ίχω. 
 εσχίσθην, aor. i pass, of σχίζω : — έ'σχισμαι, pf. 
 εσχον, εσχόμην, aor. 2 act. and med. of εχω. 
 εσ^ων, impf. of *σχάω, = σχά^ω. 
 
 εσω, older form of είσω, cf. is, εί j ; — Comp., ε’σω- 
 τερω Trjs ‘Eλλάδos to the interior of Greece, Hdt. 
 εσωθεν, poet, -θε, Adv. from within, Hdt., Att. 2. 
 
 within, Hdt., Aesch. : — c. gen., εσωθεν άντρων Eur. 
 εσώτατος, η, ον. Sup. of εσω, innermost, Lat. intimus : 
 — εσώτερος, a, ov, interior, N.T. 
 εσωτερω. Comp, of εσω. 
 ετά-γην [ά], aor. 2 pass, of τάσσω, 
 ετάζω, to examine, test, Anth. 
 ετάθην [ά], aor. i pass, of τείνω. 
 εταίρα. Ion. -ρη, η, v. εταΓρο? II. 
 
 εταιρεία or εταιρία. Ion. -ηίη, η, (cTaipos) companion- 
 ship, association, brotherhood, Hd*^., Att. 2. at 
 Athens, a political club or union far party purposes, 
 Thuc., etc. II. generally, friendly connexion, 
 
 friendship, Dem. 
 
 έταιρεΐος, a, ov. Ion. -ήϊος, η, ον, of or belo 7 iging to 
 
€ταιρ€ω — 6τ€ρος. 
 
 320 
 
 companions, Zeus kr . presiding over fellowship, Hdt. ; 
 <p6uos It. the murder of a comrade, Anth. 
 εταιρίω, f . ήσω, (Ιτοίρα) to keep company, of courtesans, 
 Aeschin., etc. 
 
 Ιταιρηΐη, Ιταιρήϊος, Ion. for iraipeia, eraipeTos. 
 6ταίρησΐ9, ews, η, (eratpeco) unchastity, Aeschin. 
 Ιταιρία, 7j, V. kraipeia. 
 
 έταιρίζω, f. Ισω, {kraipos') to be a comrade to any one, 
 c. dat., II. 2. trans. in Med. to associate with 
 oneself, choose for one's comrade, t] τινά ττου Τρώων 
 βταρίσσαίτο (Ερ. for βταιρίσαιτο) Ib. 
 εταιρικός, ή, όν, of οτ befitting a companion : rh Εται- 
 ρικόν, = Εταιρεία 2, Thuc. : hence the ties of party. 
 Id. II. of or like an Εταίρα, meretricious Plut. : — 
 Adv. -kS)s, Id., Luc. 
 
 Ιταιρίς, iSos, η, = Εταίρα, Xen. 
 
 εταίρος, Ερ. and Ion. ετάρος, ό, {eTr^s) a comrade, 
 companion, mate, Horn. ; a common way of addressing 
 people, ώ Waipe my good friend, Ar. ; ψίλ’ Εταίρα 
 Theogn. ; pupils or disciples were the Εταίροι of their 
 masters, as those of Socrates, Xen. : — c. gen., SaiThs 
 εταΤρε partner of my feast, h. Horn. ; ττόσιοε και βρώ- 
 cios Εταίροι messmates, Theogn. 2. metaph. of 
 things, Εσθλόε Ετα7ρο5, of a fair wind, Od. ; c. dat., 
 βίο5 6 ao(poiis %Tapos Anth. : as Adj. associate in a 
 thing, c. gen.. Plat. : Sup., Εταιρότατο5 Id. II. 
 
 εταίρα. Ion. εταίρη, Ep. ετάρη [ά], η, a companion, 
 II. j φόρμι·γξ, %v όαιτί Oeol ττοίησαν Εταίρην Od. ; Trevla 
 σφιν Εταίρα Theocr. 2. opp. to a lawful wife, a 
 concubine, a courtesan, Hdt., Att. Hence 
 εταιρόσυνος, τ\, ον, friendly, a friend, Anth. 
 έτάκεο. Dor. for Ετ^κου, 2 sing. impf. of τΊ]κω. 
 ετάλασσα, Ερ. aor. i of *τλάω. 
 εταμον. Ion. and Dor. aor. 2 of τόμνω. 
 εταρίσσας, εταρίσσαιτο, Ερ. aor. ι part, and opt. 
 med. of Εταιρίζω ll. 
 
 εταρος, ετάρη, Ερ., and Ion. for ΕταΊρο$, Εταίρη. 
 ετας, acc. pi. of eTrjs. 
 ετάτΰμος. Dor. for Ετητυμοε. 
 ετάφην [ά], aor. 2 pass, of θάπτω. 
 
 ΙτεθατΓτο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of θάπτω. 
 
 ετε'θην, aor. i pass, of τίθημι. 
 
 ετεθήττεα, Ερ. for ε’τεθήπειυ, plqpf. οί τόθηπα. 
 
 ετειος, α, ον, (eTos) yearly, from year to year, Lat. 
 
 awwwMs, Aesch.,Eur. II. of one year, yearling, 'A.exi. 
 ετεκον, aor. 2 of τίκτω. 
 ετελείετο, Ερ. 3 sing. impf. pass, of τελεω. 
 ετελεσθην, aor. i pass, of τελε'ω. 
 ετεμον, aor. 2 of τίμνω. 
 
 Έτεο-βουτάδης, ου, δ, a genuine son of Butes (one of 
 the hereditary priests of Athena Polias), Dem. 
 Έτεό-κρητες, ol, true Cretans, of the old stock, Od. 
 ΈΤΕΟ'Σ, ά, όν, true, real, genuine, Horn. ; Ετ^δν μαν- 
 τευετοί prophesies truth, II. ; is Ετ^όν ττερ as the 
 truth is, Horn. II. ετεόυ as Adv., in truth, 
 
 really, verily, Lat. revera. Id.; rightly, Theocr. : — Att. 
 as an interrog., often in iron, sense, really ? indeed ? 
 so ? Lat. itane ? Ar. 
 
 ετερ-αλκής, Es, (αλκή) giving strength to one of two, 
 ^αναοΐσι μάχηε Ετ^ραΧκΕα νίκην δούναι to give victory in 
 battle inclining to the side of the Danai, II. ; ετ. σήμα 
 a sign that victory wcls changing sides, Ib. ; so without 
 
 μάχηε, δίδου Ετ^ραλκΕα νίκην Horn. 2. act., δημο5 
 Ετ. a body of men which decides the victory , II. II. 
 inclining first to one side then to the other, doubtful, 
 Lat. anceps, Hdt. ; so in Adv., Ετ€ρα?ιχΕω5 ατγωνίζ^σθαι, 
 ancipiti Marte pugnare. Id. 
 ετερ-ήμερος, ον, (ημΕραΙ) on alternate days, day and 
 day about, of the Dioscuri, Od. 
 ετε'ρηφι, Ep. dat. fern, of evepos. 
 
 I ετερό-γλωσσος, Att. -ττος, ον, (γλώσσα) of other 
 j tongue, Ev Ετ€γλώσσοι$ by men of foreign tongue, N. T. 
 
 ετερό-γνάθος, b, with one side of the mouth harder 
 j than the other, 7ππos Xen. 
 
 I ετεροδϊδασκάλεω, to teach differently, to teach errors, 
 
 I N. T. From 
 
 i ετερο-διδάσκαλος, b, one who teaches error. 
 ετερό-ζηλος, ον, zealous for one side, leaning to one 
 side, of the balance : — Adv. -λω$, unfairly, Hes. II. 
 zealous in another pursuit, Anth. 
 ετεροζΰγε'ω, to be yoked in unequal partnership with 
 another, N.T. From 
 
 ετερό-ζΰγος, ον, (ζυγόν) coupled with an animal of 
 diverse kind, Lxx. 
 
 ετερό-ζυξ, U70S, b, η, (ζυγηναι) yoked singly, without 
 its yokefellow, metaph.. Ion ap. Plut. 
 ετεροϊος, a, ov, of a different kind, Hdt. Hence 
 ετεροιόω, f. ώσω, to make of different kind : — Pass, to 
 be changed or altered, to alter, Hdt. 
 ετεpo-κλϊvής,ε's,(κλtVω) leaning to one side, sloping, 'Ke.n. 
 
 I ετερο-μήκης, es, (jitjkos) with sides of uneven length, 
 i. e. oblong, rectangular, Xen. 
 ετερό-ιτλοος, ov, contr. -Ίτλους, ουν, of money lent on 
 a ship and cargo with the risk of the outward, but 
 not of the homeward, voyage, Dem. 
 ετερος, a, ov : Dor. άτερος [ά] : but άτερος [ά], Att. 
 
 I crasis for b Evepos, Ion. ουτερος. Dor. ώτερος ; neut. 
 θάτ€ρον Att., Ion. TOOTepov : pi. avepoi, θάτ^ρα, for ot 
 Ετβροι, τά Evepa : gen. θατΕρου : dat. θατΕρφ : fern, 
 nom. ατΕρα, dat. θάτΕρα : I. Lat. alter, the other, 
 
 one of two, χ^ιρί ΕτΕρη Horn., v. infr. IV ; χωλο5 
 Evepov πόδα, etc. : — then of all persons or things of 
 which there are two, Lat. alteruter, II. ; την Ετ. 
 πύλην one of the two gates, Hdt. ; δυοιν άγαθοΤν τδ 
 j ετ. Thuc., etc. : — in pi. one of two parties, each of 
 which is plur., Lat. alterutri, Horn. 2. in double 
 clauses, ETepos (in Prose b ETepos) is repeated. Ετερον 
 μΕν Εδωκ€, Ετερον δ’ άνΕν^υσ^ 11., etc. 3 . often re- 
 peated in the same clause. Εξ ΕτΕρων ετερ’ Εστίν one 
 depends upon the other, Od. ; Ετεροι ΕτΕρων άρχουσι 
 the one rule the other, Thuc. 4 . like Lat. alter, 
 = δ€ύτβρο5, second, η μΕν .. , η δ’ ΕτΕρη .. , η δε 
 τρίτη . . , Od., etc. ; η ΕτΕρα (sc. ημΕρα), the second 
 day, i. e. day after to-morrow, Xen. : — so with Pro- 
 nouns of quantity, ετερου τοσουτο another of the same 
 size, Hdt. II. put loosely for άλλοε, Lat. alius, 
 
 another, Horn., Att. III. other than usual, differ- 
 ent, Od., etc. ; Ετ. καί ούχ b αύτό$ Dem. : — c. gen. 
 other than, different from, ΕτΕρουε των νυν οντων 
 Thuc. ; so. Ετερον ή . . , Eur. 2. other than 
 
 should be, other than good, euphem. for κακό$, as 
 Lat. sequior for malus, αγαθά r) θάτ^ρα Dem. ; 
 and alone, ετ. θυσία Aesch., etc. IV. Special 
 
 Phrases : 1 . elliptical, τη ΕτΕρα (sc. χ^φΕ), Ep. τη 
 
erepoTpOTTog — ev. 32 I 
 
 erepT) or kr 4 pTp<pi 'with one handy II. j esp. 'with the 
 left handy Horn. b. (sub. ■ημ^ρα) on the next dayy 
 Soph., Xen. c. (sub. in another or a different 
 'wayy Soph., Ar. 2. Adverbial vvith Preps., a. 
 
 eVl θάτβρα to or on the other sidey Thuc., etc. b. 
 
 κατά θάτ€ρα on the one or other sidey Dem. V. 
 
 Adv. βτερως, in one or the other "wayy Plat. 2. 
 differently y Ar., Dem. 
 
 €Τ€ρό-τρο7Γος,.ο>/, of different sort or fashiony Ar. II. 
 
 turning the other "wayy uncertain, Anth. 
 €Τ€ρ-όψθαλμος, ον, one-eyed, Lat. unoculus, luscus,Oom. 
 €Τ€ρό-ψρων, ον, {(pp-fiv) of other mind, raving, Anth. 
 €Τ6ρ<ί-φωνος, ον, (<^οΰΐ/ή) of different voice : foreign, 
 Aesch. 
 
 6Τ€ρσ·€το, 3 sing·, aor. 2 med. of τ^ρσαΐνω. 
 έτβρωθεν, (erepos) Adv. from the other side, II. 2, 
 in pregnant sense with Verbs of rest, as if for ξτβρωθι, 
 on the other side, opposite, Ib. 
 
 6Τ€ρωθι, (eVepoy) Adv. on the other side, Od., Hdt. II. 
 = άλλο0ί, else'where, Horn., etc.: — c. gen., er. του 
 Koyov in another part of my story, Hdt. III. at 
 another time. Id. 
 
 €Τ6ρως, v. erepos V. 
 
 £Τ€ρωσ€, (erepos) Adv. to the other side, Horn. : — on 
 one side. Id. 2. in pregnant sense with Verbs of 
 Rest, as if for erepwdi, on the other side, II., Dem. II. 
 = ολλο(Γ€, elsevcihither , II., Horn. 
 
 €Τ€ρωτα, Aeol. for erepwdi. 
 ereroXro, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of τ 4 \\ω. 
 
 6Τ6Τ€·υχατο, Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of revxw. 
 
 €Τ€τμ€, 3 sing·, aor. 2 ; v. τ 4 τμον. 
 
 €Τ6τυ|ο, -υκτο, 2 and 3 sing·, plqpf. pass, of reΰχω. 
 €Τ€χθην, aor. i pass, of τίκτω. 
 
 *ΈΤΗΣ, ου, δ, mostly in pi. εται, ot: — the erai were 
 clansmen, i. e. the kinsmen of a great house, cousins, 
 TraiSes re Kao'lyv’qrol re erai re Horn. ; erai καΐ aveif/ioi 
 11. II. \2Λ.eτ, = δ'ημ 6 r^ιs, a to'wnsman, neighbour, 
 Thuc. : — in sing, a private citizen, Aesch. III. 
 
 for 5 rav or Vet»/, v. sub τάν. 
 ετησίαι, ot, (eros) with or Λvithout cLveμoι, periodic 
 'winds : of the Egyptian monsoons, which blow from 
 the North-west during the summer, Hdt.; of northerly 
 winds, which blow in the Aegean for 40 days from the 
 rising of the dog-star. Id., Dem. 
 ετήσιος, ον, (eros) lasting a year, a year long, Trevdos 
 Eur., Thuc. 2. every year, annual. Id. 
 
 ^τητ·ϊ5μία, ή, truth, Anth. From 
 
 ετήτΰμος, ον, lengthd. poet, for erυμos, true, Horn.; 
 TOUT* ay 0 peorov 4 τ'ί]τυμον tell me this true, Od. ; ei 
 \eyeis 4 ττ)τυμα Soph. 2. of persons, truthful, 
 
 Eur. 3. true, genuine, real, Lat. sincerus, Kelvo) 
 δ’ omen vderos 4 r. for him there remains no true, 
 real return, Od. ; ετ. Atbs κόρα Aesch. ; Trais xpoc 6 s 
 Theocr. II. as Adv., in neut. eri,rogov, truly, 
 
 really, in truth and in deed, Horn. : — regul. Adv. 
 -μωϊ, Aesch., Soph. 
 
 "ΕΤΓ, Adv. : I. of Time, 1. of the Present, yet, 
 
 as yet, still, Lat. adhuc, II., Att. ; cf. ουκόη. 2. 
 of the Past, mostly with impf., άήβεσσο;/ yap eri 
 they were yet unaccustomed, II. ; ’πpoopωμevoιs eri 
 Thuc. 3. of the Future, yet, further, &\ye' eSwKev, 
 ήδ’ετι δώσει 11. : — also hereafter, Aesch., Soph. II. of 
 
 Degree, yet, still, besides, further, moreover, Lat. 
 praeterea, insuper, Horn., etc.; en δε and besides, 
 nay more, Thuc. 2. often to strengthen a Comp., 
 eri μάλλον yet more, II. ; μάλλον en Od. ; en ττλόον 
 Hdt., etc. 3. with the posit., ετί άνω yet higher up, Xen. 
 ετλην, ijs, 7}, aor. 2 of *τλάω. 
 
 ετμαγεν, Aeol. for -y-paav, 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of τόμνω. 
 ετνήρ-ίΐσις, εωϊ, η, (άρύω) a soup-ladle , Ar. 
 έτνο-δόνος, ον, (δονόω) soup-stirring , τορύνη Anth. 
 'ΈΤΝΟΣ,εοϊ , τό, a thick soup of pulse, pea-soup, Ar., Plat, 
 ετοιμάζω, f. άσω, etc. : — Med., Ep. aor. i ετοιμασ- 
 σάμτί\ν : — Pass., pf. -ητοίμασμαι : (eroigos) : — to make 
 or get ready , prepare, provide, II., Hdt., Att.; c. inf., 
 κάπρον δτοιμασάτω τα/χεει»/ II. II. Med. to cause 
 to be prepared, Ib.' 2. with pf. pass. ·ητοίμασμαι, 
 
 to prepare for oneself, τάλλα -ητοιμάζ^το made his 
 other arrangements, Thuc. ; ητοιμασμόνοι Xen. 3. 
 to prepare oneself, c. inf.. Id. 
 
 ΈΤΟΓΜΟΣ, ον, or η, ον, in Att. also έτοιμος: — at hand, 
 ready, prepared, of food, Od., Hdt. ; ετ. xpif]garaready 
 money, money in hand. Id.; ετ. ποι^ΐσθαι to make ready. 
 Id. ; ε| ετοίμου off-hand , forth'with , Xen. : — τά ετοΓμα 
 vahat comes to hand, Thuc. 2. of the future, sure 
 to come, certain, II. : — also easy to be done, feasible, 
 Ib. 3. of the past, carried into effect, made good, 
 Horn. II. of persons or the will, ready, active, 
 
 zealous, Lat. paratus, promptus, Hdt., Aesch. ; είϊ or 
 πρ6$ n Hdt., Xen. : — c. inf. ready to do, Hdt., Att. : 
 rh ίτοιμον readiness, Eur. III. Adv. -μω5, readily, 
 Thuc., etc. Hence 
 
 kro\.p.0r'rpi,r\ros,^,astateofpreparation,readiness, Plut. 
 ετοιμο-τάμος, ον, (τόμνω) ready for cutting, Anth. 
 "ΕΤΟΣ, εο5, TO, a year, Horn., etc. ; των προτόρων ότόων 
 in bygone years, II. ; έκαστου eroos every year, Plat. ; 
 hva. παν eros Anth. ; ava πόντζ erea every five years, 
 Hdt.; δί’,ετουϊ ττεμτττου every fifth year, Ar. ; κατά 
 ετοϊ every year, Thuc. ; eros els eros year after year. 
 Soph. ; in acc., ετοί roV ηδ'η δέκατου now for these 
 ten years. Id. 
 
 έτος, Adv., = έτωσίωι, 'without reason, for nothing, only 
 with negat. ουκ er0s, Lat. non temere, Ar., Plat. ; ουκ 
 erhs άρ ήλθev it was not for nothing then that he came ? 
 Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ετράγον, aor. 2 of rpώyω. 
 
 ετράτΓον, έτράττην, aor. 2 act. and pass, of τρεττω. 
 έτράφην [ά], aor. 2 pass, of τρόφω : — act. erpaipov in 
 same sense. 
 
 ετρωσα, aor. i of τιτρώσκω, 
 έτυθην [υ], aor. i pass, of θύω. 
 
 ετΰμος, ον, like ereos, eri|rυμos, trtie, real, actual, ψευ- 
 σομαι ^ ίτυμον ε’ρέω; shall I lie or speak truth ? Horn.; 
 o'i έτυμα κραΐνουσι those [dreams] have true issues, 
 Od.; ετ. άyyeλos, ψ·^μ77 Aesch., Eur. 2. neut. ετυμου 
 as Adv., like ere6v, truly, really, Horn. ; also pi., ετυμα 
 Anth. ; the regular Adv. ~μωs, Aesch., etc. 
 έττίττην [υ], έτ·υφθην, aor. 2 and i pass, of τύπτω. 
 έτιίχησα, ετΰχον, aor. i and 2 of rυyχάvω. 
 έτωσιο-εργάς, όν, (*epyω) 'working frtiitlessly, lies, 
 έτώσιος, ον, (er6s Αάν.), fruitless, useless, unprofitable, 
 Lat. irritus, ότώσιον dxOos apobprjs II., etc. 
 εν, Ep. έΰ, Adv. (neut. of eOs), saell, Lat. bene, opp. to 
 icaKcos, Horn., etc.; with another Adv., ευ καί έ-τηστα- 
 
eu — ευασμόζ. 
 
 μ4νω$ "ιΰβΙΙ and workmanlike, Horn, j so, e3 κατά κόσμον 
 ■well and in order, II. : — also, luckily, happily, 'well off, 
 Od. : — in Prose, ey ^χ^ιν to be 'well off, Att.; c. gen., 
 6 §^Keti' Toy /3ioy to be y^for livelihood, Hdt. 2 . 
 
 76 , oft. in answers, v. eyye. 3. with Adjectives 
 or Adverbs, to add to their force, ey Travr^s, like μάΚα 
 Trdvres, Od. ; ev μάλα Ib. ; ey ττάνυ Ar. ; ev aa(pws 
 Aesch. II. as Subst., rh eZ the right, the good 
 
 cause, t 2> δ’ ey νικάτω Id. III. as the Predi- 
 
 cate of a propos., τί τώνδ’ eZ; which of these things is 
 •well ? Id. ; ey e??? may it be 'well. Id. IV, in 
 
 Compos., it has all the senses of the Adv., but com- 
 monly im^Xies greatness, abundance, prosperity , easi- 
 ness, opp. to δyσ■-. (Like a- privat., Lat. in-, Ζυσ-, 
 it is properly compounded with Nouns only. Verbs 
 beginning with eu being derived from a compd. Noun, 
 as, €υΐΓαθ4ω from cvirad^s. βυ-δοκβω is an exception.) 
 ευ, Ion. for ov, Lat. stci, gen. of reflexive Pron. of 3 d pers. 
 ευαγγελίζομαι, (evdyyeXos) , Dep. to bring good news, 
 announce them, Ar., Dem,, etc. II. to proclaim 
 
 as glad tidings, την βασιλείαν του Θεού Ν. Τ. 2, 
 absol. to preach the gospel, Ib. : — c. acc. pers. to preach 
 the gospel to persons, Ib. ; — so also in Act., Ib. : — 
 Pass, to have the gospel preached, to one, Ib. ; of the 
 gospel, to be preached, Ib. 
 
 εύαγγε'λιον, τό, the reward of good tidings, given to the 
 messenger, Od. ·, in pi., ευαγγελία θύειυ to make a thank- 
 offering for good tidings, Xen., etc. j ευαγγελίων θυσίαι 
 Aeschin.; evayyeXia στβφανονν τινα to crown one for 
 good news, Ar. II. in Christian sense, the Glad 
 
 Tidings, i. e. the Gospel {SdiXon gode-spell) , N.T. ; and 
 ευαγγελιστής, ου, δ, the bringer of good tidings, an 
 evangelist, preacher of the gospel, N. T. From 
 εύ-άγγελος, ov, bringing good news, Aesch. 
 εύαγεω, to be pure, holy, Theocr. From 
 εύ-αγής (a), is, {dyos) free from pollution, guiltless, 
 pure, undefiled, oaios καΐ ευαγής Lex Solonis ; of snow, 
 Eur. 2. of actions, holy, righteous. Soph., Dem. ; 
 — so Ep. Adv. ευαγεωϊ, h. Horn. 3. in act. sense, 
 purificatory , Soph. 
 
 εύ-αγής (b), is, (άγω) moving well, nimble, Anth. 
 εύ-άγής (c), is, (αυγή) bright, far-seen, conspicuoiis, 
 έδραν ευαγή στρατού a seat ΰι full view of the army, 
 Aesch, j TTvpyov ευαγή a lofty town, Eur. 
 εύ-άγητος, ov, = ευαγή? (c), bright, of clouds, Ar. 
 εύ-άγκάλος, ov, (αγκάλη) easy to bear in the arms, Aesch. 
 εύάγορε'ω, εύαγορία. Dor. for εύηγ-, 
 εύαγρεσία, ή, = εύαγρία, Theocr. 
 εύαγρεω, f. ήσω, to have good sport, Anth. j and 
 εύαγρία, ή, good sport, Anth. From 
 εύ-αγρος, ov, (άγρα) lucky in the chase, blessed with 
 success. Soph., Anth. 
 
 εύάγωγία, ή, good education, Aeschin. From 
 εύ-άγωγος, ov, (αγωγή) easy to lead, easily led, ductile, 
 εττί τι, eis τι, irpos τι Plat., Xen. 
 εύάδον, Aeol. for iaSov, aor. 2 of άνδάνω. 
 εύάζω, (εύο?) to cry evoe to Bacchus, Soph., Eur. 
 εύ-άής, is, {αημι) well ventilated, fresh, airy, Hes. II. 
 act,, of a wvci^, favourably blowing, fair, Hdt., Eur. : 
 — metaph. favourable. Soph, 
 εύ-αθλος, ov, happily won, Anth. 
 εύ-αίρετος, ov, (alpiw) easy to he taken, Hdt. 
 
 εύ-αίων, wvos, o, η, happy in life, Eur. ; of life Itself, 
 happy, fortunate, blessed, Aesch., Soph. ; vttvos εύ. 
 blessed sleep. Soph, 
 εύάκής, is. Dor. for eυηκr}s. 
 εύακοεω, εύάκοος, ον. Dor. for εύηκ-. 
 εύάλάκατος, ον, Dor. for εύηλ-. 
 
 εύ-αλδής, ε?, (άλδαίνω) well-grown, luxuriant , Anth. 
 εύάλιος, ον. Dor. for ευήλιο?, 
 εύ-άλφϊτος, ον, {αλψιτον) of good meal, Anth. 
 εύ-άλωτος, ον, easy to be taken or caught, Xen., etc. 
 εύαμερία, εύάμερος, Dor. for εύημ-. 
 εύ-άμπελος, ον, with fine vines, Anth. 
 εύάν [ά], evan, a cry of the Bacchanals, like ευο?, Eur. 
 εύ-ανάκλητος, ov, easy to call out, of the names of 
 dogs, Xen. II. easy to recall, Plut. : — Adv., 
 
 eZavuKX'fiTws εχειν πρό? τινα Id. 
 εύανδρε'ω, f. ήσω, to abound in men, Plut. II. to 
 
 be in full vigour. Id. ; and 
 
 εύανδρία, ή, abundance of men, store of goodly men, 
 Xen. ; in pi., ττλ,ηρωμάτων eZavSpiais by the crews being 
 able-bodied men, Plut. II. manhood, manliness, 
 manly spirit, Eur. From 
 
 εύ-ανδρος, ov, (ανηρ) abozinding in good men, Tyrtae., 
 Eur., etc. II. prosperous to men, Aesch. 
 
 εύάνεμος, Dor. for εύήνεμο?. 
 
 εύ-άνθεμος, ον, (άνθεμον) flowery, blooming, Anth. 
 εύανθε'ω, to be flowery or bloomhig, Luc. From 
 εύ-ανθής, is, {dvOos) blooming, budding, Od. II. 
 
 rich in flowers, flowery , Theogn., Ar. 2. flowered, 
 gay-coloured, gay ,bright,V\3X.,Psnt\\. III. metaph. 
 
 blooming, fresh, goodly, Ar. 
 εύάνορία, ή. Dor. for βυηνορία. 
 εύ-άντητος, ον, (άντάω) accessible, gracious, Anth. 
 εύ-άντυ|, vyos, δ, η, fi^iely vaulted, Anth. 
 εύάνωρ [ά], opos, δ, η. Dor. for εύήνωρ. 
 εύ-αττάλλακτος, ον, easy to part with, Xen. 
 εύ-άττάτητος, ov, (άπατάω) easy to cheat. Plat, 
 εύαττήγητος, ov. Ion. for eυa<pηyητos. 
 εύ-αττόβατος, ov, {αποβαίνω) easy to disembark on, 
 convenient for landing, Thuc. 
 εύ-ατΓολόγητος, ov, (οττολογεομαι) easy to excuse, Plut. 
 εύ-ατΓοτείχιστος, ov, (άποτειχίζω) easy to wall offp, easy 
 to blockade by circumvallation, Thuc., Xen. 
 εύ-άρεσκος, ov, = ζυάρζστο5, Xen. 
 
 εύ-άρεστος, ov, {αρ4σκω) well-pleasing, acceptable, 
 N.T. : — Adv., eZapeOTovipws διακεΓσθαί τινι to be more 
 popular with one, Xen. 
 
 εύ-άρίθμητος,ον,έ>α?ν to count, x.e^.few in number. Plat, 
 εΰ-αρκτος, ov, {άρχω) easy to govern, majiageable, of 
 a horse’s mouth, Aesch. 
 
 εύ-άρμάτος, ov, {άρμα) with beauteous car. Soph, 
 εύαρμοστία, η, easiness of temper. Plat., Dem. 
 εύ-άρμοστος, ov, {αρμόζω) well-joined, harmonious, 
 Eur., Plat. II. of men, accommodating , Plat, 
 
 εύ-αρνος, ov, rich in sheep or lambs, Anth. 
 εύ-άροτος, ov, (άροω) well-ploughed or easy to be 
 ploughed, Anth. 
 
 εύ-αρχος, ov, {άρχω) beginning well, making a good 
 beginning, Anth. 
 εύας, δ, the Roman ovatio, Plut. 
 
 εύασμα, ατο?, τό, (ευάζω) a Bacchanalian shout, Eur. 
 εύασμός, δ, (εύά^ω^ a shout of revelry, Plut. 
 
€υα(ττηρ 
 
 βύαστηρ, ijpos, ό, = sq., Anth. 
 
 εύαστης, ον, or parox. €ύάσ·της, ου, δ, (^υάζω) a 
 Bacchanal, Anth. 
 
 €ύάτριος [ά], ον. Dor. for evrjrpios. 
 βύ-αφήγητος, Ion. εύαττ-, ον, easy to describe, Hdt. 
 6ύ-αψής, es, {αψ-η) touching gently : metaph., βύ. μβ- 
 τάβασΐ5 an easy, unforced transition, Luc.: — rb evacpes 
 delicate touch. Id. : — Adv. -(peas, Id. 
 
 €ΐιδ,χής, ίύάχητοξ, Dor. for €νηχ-. 
 βϋ-βάστακτος, ον, easy to carry or move, Hdt. 
 €ΰ-βάτο9, ον, {βαίνω) accessible, passable, Aesch. ; 
 Comp, -earepos, Xen. 
 
 €ΰ-βλ€φαρος, ον, {β\4(ραρον) with beautiful eyes, Anth. 
 Εύβοια, g-en. as Ion. tjs, η, Euboea, now Negropont (i. e. 
 Egripo or Evripo, from Euripus), an island lying· along- 
 the coast of Boeotia and Attica, Horn., etc. : — Ευβοβΰξ, 
 4ωs, δ, acc. Έ.υβοα, pi. -oas, an Euboean, Hdt., etc. : — 
 Ad]’., Ενβοΐκός, Εύβοεικός, τ], όν. Id., etc.; fern. 
 Εύβοΐς, Id. ; lengthd. Ευβοΰς, Soph, 
 εΰ-βολος, ον, throwing luckily (with the dice) : Adv., 
 ^v yap eύβόλωs 4χων he was in luck, Aesch. 
 εΰ-βοτος, ον, (βόσκω) with good pasture, Od. II. 
 
 well-fed, thriving, Theocr. 
 εΰ-βοτρνς, v, gen. vos, rich in grapes. Soph, 
 εύβουλία, η, good counsel, prudence, Aesch., Soph., etc. 
 εΰ-βουλος, ον, (βουλή) well-advised, prudent, Theogn., 
 Hdt., Aesch. 
 
 εΰ-βο-υς, δ', rj, rich in cattle, h. Horn, 
 εΰ-βροχος, ον, well-noosed, well-knit, Anth. 
 εύγαθής, εύγάθητος, Dor. for evy^d-. 
 εύγε or εΰ γε, Adv. well, rightly, to confirm or approve 
 what has been said, Ar., Plat.: — ironically, Eur., 
 Ar. 2. without a Verb, good! well said! well 
 done ! bravo ! Lat. euge ! Id. 
 εύγε'νεια, ή, (evyevTjs) nobility of birth, high descent, 
 Aesch., Eur.; €ύy4veίa^Γaίbωv = evyeveis Traldes, Id. 
 εύ-γε'νειος, Ep. ήϋγεν-, ον, (y4v€iov) of a lion, well- 
 maned, Horn. ; of men, well-bearded. Plat, 
 ευγενε'της, ου, ό, =sq., Eur. : fern, εύγενετειρα, Anth. 
 εύ-γενής, 4s, py4vos) well-born, of noble race, of high 
 descent, Lat. generosus, Trag. ; €vy€v4s [eVri] is a 
 mark of nobility, Hdt. 2. noble-minded, generous. 
 
 Soph., Plat. 3. of animals, high-bred, noble, 
 
 generous, 'I'heog-n., Aesch., etc. ; of a country, fertile, 
 Plut. 4. of outward form, noble, Eur. II. 
 
 Adv. -v(hs, nobly, bravely. Id. 
 ευγενία, ή, = εύγενείο, Eur., Anth. 
 εύ-γηθ-ης, 4s, (γηθεω) joyous, cheerful, Eur. 
 εΰ-γήθητος. Dor. εύ-γάθ-, ον, =foreg., Eur. 
 
 €υ-γηρυς, v, sweet-sounding , Ar. 
 
 εύ-γλαγής, 4s, (γάλα) abounding in milk : — a metapl. 
 
 dat. ευγλογι, as if from εδγλαξ, Anth. 
 εΰ-γλυτΓτοξ, ον, and εύ-γλυφ-ης, 4s, (γλυτττω) well- 
 carved, well-engraved, Anth. 
 εύγλωσσία, Att. -ττία, η, glibness of tongue, Ar. 
 εΰγλωσσ·05, Att. -ttos, ov, good of tongue, eloquent, 
 Aesch. : glib of tongue, voluble, Ar. 2. sweet- 
 sounding, Anth. II. act. loosing the tongue, 
 
 making eloquent. Id. 
 
 ευγμα, aros, τά, (εύχομαι) like iZxos, a boast, vaunt, 
 Od. II. like ευχή, but always in pi. prayers, 
 
 wishes, Aesch., Soph. 
 
 — euSiog. 323 
 
 ευγναμ-π-τος, Ep. ευγν-, ov, well-bent, Od. 
 εύγνωμονε'ω, to be fair and honest, shew good feeling, 
 Plut. ; and 
 
 ευγνωμοσύνη, ή, kindness of heart, considerateness, 
 indulgence, Aeschin. 2. prudence, Plut! From 
 εύ-γνώμων, ov, gen. ovos, (γνώμη) of good feeling, kind- 
 hearted, considerate, reasonable, indulgent, Xen., 
 etc. 2. wise, prudent, thoughtful, Anth. II. 
 
 Adv. —μόvωs, indulgently , fairly , candidly, Luc. 2. 
 prudently, Xen. 
 
 εύ-γνωστος, ov, well-known,fainiliar. Soph., Eur. 2. 
 easy to discern, Dem. 
 
 εΰ-γομφος, ov, well-nailed, well-fastened, Eur. 
 ευγονία, fruitfidness, Xen. From 
 εύ-γονος, ov, productive. 
 
 εύ-γραμμο 5 , ov, (γραμμή) well-drawn, Luc. ; των όψρύων 
 rb είίγραμμον their fine lines. Id. 
 εύ-γραφή?, 4s, (ypά<pω) well-painted, Anth. II. 
 
 act. writing well. Id. 
 εύ-γϋρο 5 , ov, well-circling, Anth. 
 εύγωνία, ή, regularity of angles, Eur. From 
 εύ-γώνιος, ov, (γωνία) with regular 'angles, Xen. 
 εύ-δαίδαλος, ov, beautifully wrought, Anth. 
 εΰδαιμονε'ω, f. ήσ^υ, (ευδαίμων) to be prosperous, well 
 off, happy, Hdt., Att. : — ξύδaιμovoίηs, as a form of 
 blessing, Eur. Hence 
 
 ευδαιμονία. Ion. -ίη, ή, prosperity, good fortune, 
 wealth, weal, happiness, h. Horn., Hdt., Att. 
 ευδαιμονίζω, f. Att. ιω, (ευδαίμων) to call or account 
 happy, Eur., Xen., etc.; c. gen., μoίpas for his fortune. 
 Soph.; ύπ4ρ rivos Xen. ; επί Tivi Dem. 
 ευδαιμονικός, ή, όν, conducive to happiness. Plat. ; τά 
 εύδ. the constituents thereof, Xen. From 
 εύ-δαίμων, ov, blessed with a good genius ; hence /or- 
 tuncite, happy, blest, Hoi. felix, Hes., Theogn., Trag., 
 etc. : — rb ευ^ίμον = εύδαίμονία, Thuc. : — Adv. -μόvωs, 
 Eur., etc. 2. of outward prosperity, well off, 
 
 wealthy, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 
 εύ-δάκρϋτος, ov, (δακρνω) tearful, lamentable , Aesch. 
 εΰ-δάττανος, ov, (δαπάνη) of much expense, liberal, Plut. 
 εύ-δείελος, ov, (^δείελοϊ = δεελο5, δήλοϊ) very clear, dis- 
 tinct, far-seen, epith. of Ithaca and other islands, Od. 
 εΰ-δειττνος, ov, (δεΓπνον) with goodly feasts, Eur. 
 εύ-δενδρος, ov, (δ4νδρον) well-wooded, abounding in 
 fair trees, Pind., Eur. 
 
 ευ-δηλος, ov, quite clear, manifest, Aesch., etc. : ευδη- 
 x6s [εστί] ποίών all may see him doing, Ar. 
 εύδησθα, Ep. for ^vbrjs, 2 sing. subj. of ευδω. 
 εύδία, ή, (ευδιοί) fair weather, Xen. 2. metaph. tran- 
 quillity, calm, Aesch., Xen. 
 εύ-διάβάτος, ov, easy to cross, ^roraμ6s Xen. 
 εύ-διάβολος, ov, easy to misrepresent. Plat, 
 εύδιαίτερος, a, ov, irreg. Comp, of evbios. 
 εύ-δίαιτος, ov, (δίαιτα) living temperately, Xen. 
 εύδιάλλακτος, ov, easy to reconcile, placable : Adv. 
 -τω$, Plut. 
 
 εύδι-άναξ, aicTOS, δ, rider of the calm, Luc. 
 εύδιεινός, ή, όν, = €υδΐ05. Plat. ; ε’ν εύδιεινοΓϊ in sheltered 
 spots, Xen. 
 
 εΰ-δικία. Ion. -ίη, ή, (δίκη) righteous dealing, Od. 
 
 εΰ-δίνητος [γ], ον, easily-turning, Anth. 
 
 ευ-διος, ον, (δΓο5) calm, fine, clear, of weather, sea, 
 
 2 
 
324 €ν 8 μητος - 
 
 etc., Xen., Theocr. : — neut. ev^Loy, cvSia, as Adv., 
 Anth. : — irreg. Comp. evSiair^pos, Xen. 
 εΰ-δμητος, Ep. Ιυ-δμητος, oy, (δβμω) well-built, Horn. 
 €ΰ-δοκ€ω,_ impf. €vd0Kovy or r]vS0KOvy : f. ήσω : — to he 
 well pleased, iy riyi with a person or thing, N. T. 2 . 
 c. inf. to consent to do, be glad to do, Ib. Hence 
 ευδοκία, η, satisfaction, approval, N. T. 
 εύδοκΐμεω : impf. r]υ^oκίμoυy : aor. i 'ηυ^οκίμ’ησα : pf. 
 7]νδοκίμηκα: the augm. is omitted in Ion.: (εϋδόκί- 
 μο5) -.—to be of good repute, to he held in esteem, 
 honoured, fatuous, popular, Theogn., Eur., Ar., etc. : 
 — ευδ. iy riyi to he distinguished in a thing, Hdt., 
 Thuc. ’, επί Tiyi Plat. : — εύδ. τταρα τφ βασι\4ϊ to have 
 influence with him, Hdt. Hence 
 εύδοκίμησ-ις, εα>5, -η, good repute, credit. Plat, 
 εΰ-δόκΐμος, oy, in good repute, honoured, famous, 
 glorious, Aesch., Eur. ; irpos τι in a thing. Plat. 
 εύδο|εω, f. ήσω, to be in good repute, to he honoured, 
 famous, Eur., Xen. ; and 
 
 ευδοξία, η, good repute, credit, honour, glory, Simon., 
 Dem. 2. approval, τον πλήθουί Plat. II. 
 
 good judgment. Id. From 
 
 ευ-δοξος, oy, (δόξα) of good repute, honoured, fa^nous, 
 glorious, Theogn., Thuc., etc. ; yi^s ΐυδοξόταται ships 
 of best repute, Hdt. 
 
 εύ-δρακης, is, (δ^ρκομαι) sharp-sighted. Soph. 
 εΰ-δpoμos, oy, { δρaμ€ΐy) running well, swift of foot, 
 Anth. 2 . ε’υδρ. ttoXls a. city with fair race-courses. Id. 
 εΰ-δροσ-ος, oy, with plenteous dew, abounding in water, 
 Eur., Ar. 
 
 ΕΥ''ΔΩ : impf. 'ηυδoy, Ep. €ΰδoy, Ion. 3 sing, είίδεσκε : — 
 f. εύδήσω Aesch. :—to sleep, lie down to sleep, Horn., 
 etc. ; c. acc. cogn., εί/δε»/ vwyoy Od., Eur., Theocr. ; 
 also, virycp €ΰδ€Ly Soph. ; βραδυ5 εί/δεί, i. e. sleep detains 
 him. Id. 2 . of the sleep of death, II,, Soph. II. 
 metaph. to be still, he hushed, of wind, sea, etc., 11., 
 Aesch.; of the mind,2fo he at ease, content. Plat., Theocr. 
 εΰ-εανο5, oy, richly-robed, Mosch. 
 
 εΰ-εδρος, oy, (έδρα) with beautiful seat, on stately 
 throne, of gods, Aesch. 2. of a ship, = ευσσελμοί, 
 Theocr. II. pass, easy to sit, 'Itcttos Xen. 
 
 εΰ-ειδης, is, (eΊδos) well-shaped, goodly, beautiful, 
 beauteous, II., Hdt., Att. 
 
 εΰ-ειλος, oy, (ειλη) sunny, warm, Lat. apricus, Eur. 
 εύ-είμων, oy, (είμα) well-robed, Aesch. 
 εΰ-ειρος, oy, (^elpos, ipioy) with or of good wool, fleecy , 
 Anth. : — Att. εΰερος. Soph, 
 εύ-ε'λεγκτος, oy, easy to refute : easy to test. Plat. 
 εΰ-ελτΓίς, b, ή, neut. ευελπί, of good hope, hopeful, 
 cheerful, sanguine, Thuc., Xen,, etc. : — c. inf. fut,, 
 ευελπίϊ iaxbaciy Aesch. ; ευελπίϊ σωθήσεσβαί in good 
 hope to be saved, Thuc. 
 
 εύ-εξάλεηττος, oy, (ε’ξαλείψω) easy to wipe out, Xen. 
 εΰ-εξαττάτητος, oy, (εξαπατάω) easily deceived. Plat., 
 Xen. 
 
 εύ-εξία, ή, iiξιs) a good habit of body, good state of 
 health, high health. Plat. : — generally, vigour. Id. 
 ευ- έξοδος, oy, easy to get out of or escape from, 
 Aesch. 
 
 εΰε'ιτεια, η, beauty of language, eloquence. Plat. II. 
 kind words. Soph. From 
 
 εΰ-επής, is, (εποι) well-speaking, eloquent, melodious. 
 
 - ευζωνος, 
 
 Xen. 2. making eloquent, oi Helicon, Anth. II. 
 
 pass, well-spoken, acceptable, Xiyos Hdt. 
 εύ-εττίβατος, oy, easy of attack, Luc. 
 εύ-ετΓΐβουλευτος, oy, (4πιβονλ€νω) exposed to treachery 
 or stratagem, Xen. 
 εύεττίη, -η. Ion. for εύεπεια, Anth. 
 
 εύ-ειτίθετος, oy, easy to set upon or attack, Thuc. ; 
 ευεπίθετο;/ toIs πολεμίοίί easy for them to make an 
 attack, Xen. 
 
 εύ-εττίτακτος, oy, easily put in order, docile, Anth. 
 εύε'ρ-γεια. Ion. -είη, ^, = ευεργεσία l, Anth. 
 ευεργεσία. Ion. -ίη, τ], well-doing, Od,, Theogn., 
 etc. II, good service, a good deed, kindyiess, 
 
 bounty, benefit, Od., Hdt. ; εύ. KwraQiaQai es Tiya 
 Thuc. ; εύ, Οί^είλεταί μοί Id., etc. 
 εύεργετεω : impf. evepyivovy : f. ^Ί]σω : aor. i ευεργέ- 
 τησα : pf. εύεργετηκα : — Pass., aor. i part, ευεργετη- 
 θείς : pf. εύεργετημαί : (εύεργετης) : — to do well, do 
 good. Soph. II. c. acc. pers. to do good services 
 
 or shew kindness to one, Aesch., Eur. ; εύεργεσίαυ 
 εύεργ. τίυά to do one a kindness. Plat. : — Pass, to have 
 a kindness done one, εύεργεσίαυ ευεργετηθείς Id. 
 εύεργετημα, ατος, το, a service done, kindness, Xen. 
 εύ-εργετης, ου, b, (*εργω) a well-doer, benefactor. 
 Soph. ; Tiy'i to one, Hdt., Eur. ; more commonly, Tiyos 
 Id., etc. 2 . a title of honour of such persons as 
 had ‘ done the state some service j εύ. βaσι\ios aye- 
 γράψη was registered as the King’s benefactor. Id. ; 
 so Xen., etc. 
 
 εύεργετητε'ον, verb. Adj. of εύεργετεω, one must shew 
 kindness to, τούς φίλους Xen. 
 εύεργε'τις, ιδος, fern, of εύεργετης, Eur. 
 εύ-εργής, is, (*εργα>) well-wrought , well-made, of 
 chariots, ships, etc., Horn.; oi gold, wrought, Od. 2. 
 
 well-done : pi. εύεργεα = εύεργεσίαι, benefits, services, 
 Ib. 
 
 εύ-εργάς, oV, (*εργω) doing good or well, upright, 
 Od. II. pass, well-wrought , well-tilled, The- 
 
 ocr. 2 . easy to work, Hdt. 
 εύ-ερκής, is, (ipKos) well-fenced, well-walled, Horn., 
 Aesch. II. act. fencing well, well-closed, of 
 
 doors, Od. 
 
 εύ-ε'ρκτης, ου, b, poet, for ev€pyiTr}s, Anth. 
 εύ-ερνής, is, (epyos) sprouting well, flourishing, Eur. 
 εΰερος, oy, Att. for eveipos. 
 
 εύ-εστώ, ούς, η, (εστώ being, from είμί sum) well-being, 
 tranquillity , prosperity, Hdt., Aesch. 
 εύ-ετηρία, η, (ivos) goodness of season, a good season 
 (for the fruits of the earth), Xen., etc. 
 εύ-ετία, η, = foreg., Anth. 
 
 εύ-εύρετος, oy, (ευρίσκω) easy to find, χώρα cvevpeTos a 
 place in which it will be easy to find things, Xen. 
 εύ-εψοδος, oy, easy to come at, assailable, accessible, 
 of places, Xen. 
 
 εΰ-ξηλος, oy, emulous in good : Adv. -λως, Anth. 
 εΰ-ζΰγος, Ep. έΰξ-, oy, fjvyby ill) of ships, well- 
 benched, Od. 
 
 ευ-ξωνος, Ep. εΰξ-, oy, {ζώy'η) well-girdled, of women, 
 II. 2 . of men, girt up for exercise, dressed for walk- 
 ing, active, Horace’s alte praecinctus, Hdt., Thuc. ; of 
 light troops, unincumbered, Lat, expeditus, Xen. 3 . 
 metaph. unincujnbered, πευία Plut. 
 
ευζωρος - 
 
 6'υ-ζωρο9) ον, quite pure, unviixed, of wine, Eur. ; 
 Comp. -ότ€ρο5 and -eVrepos. 
 ίύ-ηγίνήξ, 4s, Ep. for evyeviis, II., Theocr. 
 
 €ύ-ηγ€σία, η, (ηγ^ομαι) good government , Od. 
 
 €ΰήθ€ΐα and €ΰηΘία, Ion. -ίη, τ], goodness of heart, 
 good nature, guilelessness, simplicity, honesty, Hdt., 
 Att. 2. in bad sense, simplicity, silliness, Hdt., Att. 
 €ΰ-ήθη 5 , €i, (ήθο5) good-hearted, open-hearted, simple- 
 minded, guileless. Plat. ; €νηθ€$ = εύήβεία, 
 
 Thuc. 2. in bad sense, simple, silly, Hdt., Att. : 
 — as Subst. a simpleton, Xen. II. Adv. ~Qωs, 
 
 Plat. : — Comp. -4στ€ρα, Id. ; Sup. -4στατα, Eur. 
 βΰηθία, Ion. -ίη, = eu^0eta. 
 
 βύηθίξομαι, Pass, (βΰήθηί) to play the fool. Plat. 
 6ύηθικ<ίς, ή, 6v, {€ύ'ηθη$) good-natured. Plat. : — Adv. 
 -kS>s, Ar. 
 
 €ύ-ήκης, €s, (a/cjj) well-pointed, II. 
 
 £υ-ήκοος, ον, {άκοΊ)) inclined to give ear, of gOds, Anth. 
 6ύ>ηλάκοίτο9, Dor. βύάλακ-, ον, spinning well, T\\gocv. 
 €·ΰ-ήλατο5, ον, {4Καύνω) easy to drive or ride over, 
 TreS'iov eu. a plain fit for cavalry, Xen. 
 
 «ύ-ήλιος, Dor. εΰ-άλ- [ά], ον, well-sunned, sunny, 
 genial, Lat. apricus, Eur., Ar. j evijAiov irvp the sun’s 
 heat, Eur. : — Adv. -ίωs, with bright sunshine, Aesch. 
 εύημ€ρ4ω, f. ήσω, (eu^/xepos) to spend the day cheer- 
 fully, live happily from day to day. Soph. ; ταΧσι 
 &ηβαΐ5 ΐύημ^ρζΐ τά irphs σ4 ’tis fair weather for 
 Thebes in relation to thee. Id. 2. to be success- 
 ful in a thing·, gain one's point, Aeschin. 
 
 €ν)ημ6ρία, Dor. εύαμ- [ό], η, fineness of the day, good 
 weather, euij^epias οϋσηε Xen. II. good times, 
 
 health and happiness, health and wealth, Eur. From 
 6ύ-ημ€ρος, Dor. ev-dfi- [ά], ον, {ημ4ρα) of a fine day, 
 €v. φάθ5 a happy day. Soph. 2. enjoying a lucky 
 day, cheerful, happy, Ar., Plat. 
 
 £'ΰ-ήν6μος, Dor. €·υ-άν€μος, ον, well as to the winds, 
 i.e., 1. sheltered from the wind, calm, ¥.\iv. II. 
 
 open to the wind. Soph. 
 
 €·ίί-ήνιος, ον, {-ηνία) obedient to the rein, tractable. Plat, 
 ^ύηνορία, -η, manliness, manly virtue, Eur. From 
 €ύ-ηνωρ, Dor. -άνωρ [ά], opos, b, η, man-exalting, 
 glorious, Od. 
 
 €'υ-ήρ€τμος, ον, (eper^Js) well fitted to the oar, 
 Aesch. 2. well-rowed. Soph., Eur. 
 
 €ύ-τίρη 5 , €S, (*άρα>) well-fitted, of the oar, well-poised, 
 easy to handle, Od., Eur’. 
 
 6 ύ-ήρΰτο 5 , ον, {άρνω) easy to draw out, h. Horn. 
 €ύ-ήτριο5, Ώοτ .ίν-ά.’τρ-\_α\,ον ,{^Tpiov)with goodthread, 
 well-woven. Plat. II. act. well-weaving, Anth. 
 
 €·υ-ήχητο 9 . Dor. €·ύ-άχ- [ά], ον, {ηχ4ω) well-sounding, 
 tuneful, Eur. : loud-sounding. Id. 
 cv-6a\a(raos, ov, {^άΚασσα) prosperous by sea, 5ώρον 
 eifO. the gift of seamanship. Soph. 
 
 6·υ-θάλή5, 4s, (θάλλω) blooming, flourishing, Mosch. 
 €ΰθάλής, 4s, Dor. for €ύθηλ’f]s. 
 
 cii-Oaponfis, 4s, (dapffos) of good courage, h. Horn., Aesch., 
 etc. 2. giving courage, secure, Xen. 
 
 €υθ€Ϊα, if], V. evOvs. 
 
 ei-OepaTrevTOS, ov, (θεροττευω) easily won by kindness 
 or attention, Xen. 
 
 €ύθ6Τ€ω, f. ήσω, =sq., Luc. 
 
 ίνθ€τίζω, f. σω, to set in order, arrange well, Hes., Luc. 
 
 — evOvva, 325 
 
 6t5-0€Tos, ov, well-arranged or easily stowed, Aesch. ; 
 
 6ϋθ. aaKos well-fitting, ready for use, Lat. habilis. Id. 
 ευθ€ως, Adv. of evdvs, q. v. 
 
 €·υ-θηγ'η5, 4s, (θηγω) sharpening well, Anth. 
 εύ-θηλήμων, ov, rare form for sq., Anth. 
 ε·υ-θηλή§, Dor. -Θαλής, 4s, (θηΚ-η) well-nurtured, 
 thriving, goodly, Eur., Ar. 
 ε·υ-θηλος, ov, (θηλή) with distended tidder, Eur. 
 εύθημοσ·υνη, ή, good management, Hes. 2. a habit 
 of good order, tidiness, Xen. From 
 εύ-θήμων, ov, g-en. ovos, (τίθημι) setting in order, c. 
 gOn., δωμάτων ευθ. Aesch. 
 
 ε·υθηνεω, Att. ε·υθενεω, only In pres., to thrive, flourish , 
 prosper, Lat. fiorere, vigere, Hdt., Aesch., Dem. : — c. 
 dat. to abound in a thing·, h. Horn. II. Pass, 
 
 in same sense, ot Αακ^Βαίμόνιοι ζύθην-ηθησαν Hdt . ; τ^ν 
 ττόΚιν ευθει/είσθαί Dem. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ε·6-θήρατος, ον, easy to catch or win, Anth. 
 ε·υ-θηρος, ov, (β4]ρα) lucky or successful hi the chase, 
 Eur.; ενθ. άγρη successful sfort, Anth.; ευθ. κάλαμοι 
 unerring arrows. Id. II. (θήρ) abounding in 
 
 game, good for hunting. Id. 
 ε’ύ-θήσαυρος, ov, well-stored, precious, Anth. 
 εΰ-θικτος, ov, (diyeiv) touching the point, clever, Anth. 
 ε·υ-θνήσιμος, ov, (θανεΓϊ/) in or with easy death, Aesch. 
 ευ-θοινος, ov, with rich banquet : sumptuous, Aesch. 
 ευ-θριγκος, ov, well-coped, of high walls, Eur. 
 εΰ-θριξ, Ep. ε^ΰ-θρ-, -τρΓχοϊ, b, -η, with beautiful hair : 
 in II. always of horses, with flowing mane ; of dogs, 
 Xen. ; of birds, well-plumed, Theocr. II. made 
 
 oj^ good hair, of a fishing line, Anth. 
 ευ-θρονος, Ep. ε-ΰ-θρ-, ov, with beautiful throne, Horn, 
 ε’υ-θροος, Ep. έ·ΰ-θρ-, ov, loud-sounding, Anth. 
 εΰ-θρυΐΓτος, ov, (θρυιττω) easily broken, crumbling, Plut. 
 ε-υθτί, neut. of evdbs, used as Adv. : v. evOvs B. 
 ε·υθυβολία, ή, a direct throw, Plut. From 
 ε-ύθυ-βόλος, ov, (βάλλω) throwing straight. 
 ε·υθ'υ>δίκαιος, oVj — evdvdiKos, Aesch. 
 ενθυδΐκία, ή, an open, direct trial, on the merits of 
 the case, Dem. From 
 
 εϋθυ-δΐκος, ov, (δίκη) righteous-judging, Aesch., Anth. 
 ε·υθυ-εργής, 4s, (*ερ 7 ω) accurately wrotight, Luc. 
 ε·ύθυ-θάνατος, ov, quick-killing, mortal, Plut. 
 ε·ί)θυ-μάχης, ου, b, fighting openly , Pind. 
 εύθυμάχία, η, a fair fight, Plut. From 
 εΰθυ-μάχος [ά], ov, = eυθυμάχηs, Anth. 
 ε'ΰθ·ϋμεω, f. ησω, (eϋθυμos) to be of good cheer, Eur., 
 Anth. : — to be gracious, Theocr. II. trans. to 
 
 make cheerful, cheer, delight, τινά Aesch. : — Pass, to 
 be cheerful, Xen. 
 
 ε-υθ-ΰμητε'ον, verb. Adj. one must be cheerful, Xen. 
 ε·ΰθϋμία, -η, cheerfulness, tranquillity, Xen. From 
 ευ-θΰμος, ov, bountiful , generous, Od. II. of good 
 cheer, cheerful, in good spirits, Xen. : — of horses, 
 spirited. Id. ; — Adv. -μωs, cheerfully , Aesch., Xen. 
 εΰθϋνα, η, gen. -ηs, acc. -av : (εύθύι/ω) : — a setting 
 straight, correction, chastisement. Plat. II. at 
 
 Athens, an examination of accounts, audit, Ar., etc. ; 
 in pi.. Id., etc. ; ζύθυναι Trjs ^τpeσβc:ίas an account of 
 one’s embassage, Dem. ; evOvvas άτταιτεΓν to call for 
 one’s accounts. Id. ; €v6vvas διδόναι to give them in, 
 Ar. ; evdbvas 6ψλζ7ν Lys., etc. 
 
320 
 
 €'υθννος — €υκο\ος. 
 
 €-ο9ϋνος, δ, (€νθύνω) a corrector, chastiser, judge, 
 Aesch. II. at .Athens^ an examiner, auditor. Plat. 
 €ύθ·υντήρ,ηρο5, b, (εύθυνω) a cor rector, chastiser ,Theogn. 
 €ύθυντήριθ 5 , a, ov, (^υθυνω) directing, riding, 
 Aesch. II. ^υθυνττ,ρία, τ], the part of a ship 
 
 'wherein the rudder was fixed, Eur. 
 εύβυντης, ov, 6 , {βυθυνω) a rider, Eur. 
 εύθύνω [ΰ], impf. ηϋθυνον: f. υνώ: (evOvs): — like Homeric 
 ιθύνω, to guide straight, direct, Aesch., Ar. ; eu0. 
 δόρυ to steer the bark straight, Eur. ; εΰθ. ττλάταν 
 Id. ; εύθ. χ^ρσί to manage or guide him. Soph. 2. 
 metaph. to direct, govern, Trag. II. to make or 
 
 put straight. Plat. ; εύθ. Sinas σκολιά$ to make crooked 
 judgments straight, Solon. III. at Athens, to 
 
 audit the accounts (cf. εύθυυα) of a magistrate, call 
 him to account. Plat. 2. c. gen. to call to account 
 for an offence, εύ0. τινα κλοτΓτ}5 Plut. : — Pass., των 
 αδικημάτων ξύθύνθη Thuc. 
 
 ευθυτΓορε'ω, to go straight forward, ·π6τμο$ ζύθυττορών 
 ^metaph. from a ship), destiny, Aesch. From 
 
 €ύβύ-τΓορος. ov, going straight : metaph. straight- 
 forward, Plat. 
 
 εύθυρρημονε'ω, to speak in a straightforward manner, 
 Cic. : to speak off-hand, Plut. From 
 εύθυρ-ρημων, ov, {ρήμα) plain-spoken, Cic. 
 
 €-j-9up<ros, ov, with beautiful shaft, Eur. 
 ΕΥ’ΘΫ'Σ,εΐα,ύ, Ion. and Ep. i0us (q. v.), straight, direct, 
 Thuc., etc. : — ευθεία (sc. όδ<ρ) by the straight road. 
 Plat, j so, τ'ρυ εύθεΤαυ Eur. 2. in moral sense, 
 straightforward , open, frank, Tyrtae., Aesch., etc. ; 
 άττδ του εύθεοϊ, ε« του ευθεοι openly, without reserve, 
 Thuc. 
 
 B. as Adv., €v9vs and ευθύ, the former properly 
 
 of Time, the latter of Place : I. εύθΰ, of Place, 
 
 straight, εΰθυ UvXovde straight to P., h. Horn. ; εύθυ 
 irphs τα λ€χη Soph. ; εύθυ ε’ττί ΒαβυΧωνο5 straight to- 
 wards 'Q.,Xen.·, soc.gen., είιθυ ΠελΑήυη? Ar.,etc. II. 
 εύθΰ?, 1. of Time, straightway , forthwith, at 
 once, Aesch., etc. ; εύθυϊ ε/ί τταιδίου Xen. ; with a part., 
 evOvs veoi ovTes Thuc. ; του Oepovs ebOvs αρχομύνου 
 just at the beginning of summer. Id. 2. rarely, 
 like εύθΰ, of Place, ύττέρ τη$ ττο'λεω? εύθΰ^ just above 
 the city. Id.; τήν cvevs’'Apyovs όδον the road leading 
 straight to Argos, Eur. 3. of Manner, directly, 
 simply. Plat. 
 
 C. εύ9ε'ω?, Adv., is used just as the Adv. εύθΰϊ. 
 Soph., etc.; ε’ττεί εύθεω? as soon as, Xen. 
 
 εύ-θΰσ-ανος [υ], ον, well-fringed, Anth. 
 εύθΰ-φρων, ον, (ipp'rfv) right-minded, Aesch. 
 εύθυ-ωρος, ov, in a straight direction : in neut. ζύθύωρον 
 as Adv. = εύθΰ5, Xen. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 εύ-θώρηΙ, 6 , η, well-mailed, Anth. 
 ΐνιάζω, — ^υάζω, Eur. 
 
 εύιακός, ή, όν, Bacchic, Anth. : fern, εύίάς, aoos. Id. 
 εύ-ιάτος, ov, (ιάομαι) easy to heal, Xen. 
 εύ-ίερο?, ov, very holy, Lat. sacrosanctus, Anth. 
 
 Εΰιος, 0 , Euios, Evius, name of Bacchus, from the cry, 
 εύοί. Soph., Eur.: Evios = Βάκχο5, Id. II. evios, 
 
 ov, as Adj. Bacchic, Soph., Eur. 
 εΰ-ιτητο?, ov, of persons, well-horsed, delighting in 
 horses, h. Horn. : Sup., Xen. 2. of places, famed 
 for horses. Soph. 
 
 I εΰ-ιστο?, b, {Ίσημι) for good knowledge, Anth. 
 
 I εύ-καθαίρετο 5 , ov, easy to conquer, Thuc. 
 i εύ-κάθεκτος, ov, {κατίχω) easy to keep under, Xen. 
 εύκαιρε'ω, f. ήσω, to devote one's leisure, (is τι N. T. 
 ευκαιρία, Ion. -ίη, η, good season, opportunity , Plat, 
 εΰ-καιρος, ov, well-timed, in season, seasonable. Soph. : 
 neut. (VKaipov in season, Anth. : — Adv. ~ρω5, season- 
 ably, opportunely, -oTepov, Plat, 
 εΰκαλος, εύκάλία. Dor. for εύκηλ-. 
 
 εύ-κάματος, ον, of easy labour, easy, Eur. ; εύκ. (pya 
 well-wrought works, Anth. ; εύκ. στ(φανο5 a crown 
 W071 by noble toils. Id. 
 
 εύ-καμττη?, (s, (κάμπτω) well-curved, curved, Od., 
 Mosch., etc. II. easy to beitd, fiexible, Plut. 
 εύ-κάρδιος, ov, {καρδία) good of heart, stout-hearted, 
 Lat. egregie cordatus. Soph., etc. ; of a horse, spirited., 
 Xen. : — Adv. -iws, with stout heart, Eur. 
 εΰ-καρτΓθ 5 , ov, rich hi fruit, fruitful, h. Horn., 
 Soph. ; of Demeter, Anth. 
 
 εύ-κατάλΰτο 5 , ov, {καταΧνω) easy to overthrow, Xen. 
 
 I εύ-καταφρόνητος, ov, {κατα<ρρον4ω) easy to be despised, 
 
 I contemptible, despicable, Xen., Dem. 
 εύ-κατε'ργαστο?, ov, {κaτξpyάζoμaι) easy to work : of 
 food, easy of digestion, Xen. 2. easy of accom- 
 plishment, Id. 3. easy to subdue, Plut. 
 εύ-κατηγόρητο 5 , ov, {κaτηyoρ4ω) easy to blame, open 
 to accusation, Thuc. 
 
 εύ-κε'άτος, ov, (κεά^ω) easy to cleave or split, Od. 
 
 ' εύ-κελάδος, ov, well-sounding , melodious, Eur., .Ar. 
 j εΰ-κεντρο?, ov, [κέντρον) pointed, Anth. 
 
 I εύ-κε'ραο?, ov, {nepas) with beautiful horns, Mosch. : 
 — contr. εΰκερως, ων. Soph. 
 
 I εύ-κηλήτειρα, η, {κηΧ4ω) she that lulls or soothes, Hes. 
 
 ! εΰκηλο?. Dor. εΰκαλος, ov, (lengthd. from εκηλοί) free 
 from care, at one's ease, Lat. securus, Horn., Soph. ; 
 (ΰκηλοι ΊτοΧύμιζον were fighting undisturbed, II. 2. 
 of night, still, silent, Theocr. 
 εύ-κίνητος, ov, {κΐνύω) easily moved, (ts τι Anth. 
 
 ! εΰ-κισσος, ov, ivied, Anth. 
 
 I εύ-κίων [t], ov, with beautiful pillars, Eur., Anth. 
 εύ-κλεής, Ep. εϋ-κλ-, is : poet. acc. sing. evKkia, for 
 εύκλεεα or -εα, pi. evKXias, for εύκλεεα5 or -((7s, Ep. also 
 εϋκλειαϊ : {kX(os) '.—of good report , famous , glorious, 
 Horn., etc. ; (VKXdaTaTOS βίos Eur. Adv. -(cbs, Ep. 
 -(ia>s, II. ; κατθαν(7ν Aesch. ; Sup. (υκΚ((στατα, Xen. 
 εύκλειά, η, Ep. (νκ\(ίΎ], good repute, glory , Hom.,Trag. 
 j εύκλειζω. Ion. -ηίξω, contr. -ηζω, f. σω, to praise, 
 laud, Tyrtae. 
 
 I εϋκλειής, Adv. έϋκλειώς, Ep. for (vKX(-f,s, εύκλεώϊ. 
 
 I εΰ-κλεινος, ov, much-famed , Anth. 
 i εύκληρε'ω, f. Ίησω, to have a good lot, Anth. From 
 ; εΰ-κληρος, ov, fortunate, happy, Anth. 
 i εΰ-κλωστος, ov, well-spun, h. Horn., Anth. 
 
 ; εϋ-κνήμΧς, lδos, η, well-equipped with greaves, well- 
 ! greaved, Ep. nom. and acc. pl. (ϋκvημ7δ(s,-7δas, Horn, 
 εΰ-κνημος, ov, (κνίιμη) with beautiful legs, Anth. , 
 εύ-κοινώνητος, ov, {κοινων(ω) easy to deal with, Arist. 
 ευκολία, ύ, {(vkoXos) co7itentedness, good temper. Plat., 
 etc. 2. of the body, agility , facility , Plut. 
 εΰ-κολλος, ov, {κόΧΧα) gluhig well, sticky, Anth. 
 
 . εΰ-κολος, ov, (κόΧον) : I. of persons, easily satis- 
 
 j fied, contented with 07ie's food, Anth., Plut. 2. 
 
ευκοΧτΓος - 
 
 easily satisfied, contented, good-natured, peaceable, 
 Lat. facilis, comis, Ar. ; c. dat., evKoXos TroXirais 
 friendly to them, at peace with them. Id. : — Adv. 
 -Aftjs, tranquilly , calmly. Plat., Xen. 3. willing, 
 agile, Anth. 4. in bad sense, easily led, prone, 
 TTphs αδικίαν Luc. II. of things, easy. Plat. 
 ctJ-KoXiros, ov, with fair bosom, Anth. 2. in goodly 
 folds, of a net. Id. 
 
 €ύ-κομΐδής, is, (κομιδτ}) well cared for, Hdt. 
 
 €ΰ-κομος, Ep. ήΰ-κ-, ov, (κόμη) fair-haired, Horn., 
 Hes. : of sheep, well-fleeced, Anth. 
 βΰ-κομίΓος, ov, loud-sounding, Eur. 
 cu-Koiros, ov, with easy labour, easy, evKOTriirepiv 
 [eVrt], c. inf., N. T. 
 
 βύ-κόσμητος, ov, (κοσμίω) well-adorned, h. Horn, 
 ενκοσμία, η, orderly behaviour, good conduct, decency, 
 Eur., Xen., etc. Erom 
 
 (ΰ-κοσμος, ov, behaving well, orderly, decorous, Solon, 
 Att.,Thuc. ; vh ζΰκοσμον = ^υκοσ μία, Thnc. 2. well- 
 
 adorned, graceful, Eur. II. Adv. —μω5, in good 
 
 order, Od. ; Sup. -orara, Xen. 2. gracefully , Plut. 
 €ν-κραιρος, Ep. Ιυκρ-, η, ον, {κραΐρα) with fine horns, 
 esp. of oxen, h. Horn. 
 
 6ύ-κράς, aros, b, η, = €νκρατο$. Plat. 2. of persons, 
 mixing readily with others, Anth. Hence 
 6ύκρα.σία, a good temperature, mildness. Plat. 
 €u-KpdTos, Ion. €υ-κρητος, ov, {κ^ράννυμι) well-mixed, 
 temperate. Plat. 
 
 €v-Kp€KTos, OV, (κρ^κω) well-struck, well-woven, of the 
 threads of the warp, Anth. 
 
 €ΰ-κρηνος, ov, {κρ·1]ντ\) well-watered, Anth. 
 βΰκρητος, ov. Ion. for cvKparos. 
 
 €u-KpX0os, ov, (κριθτ]) rich in barley, Theocr., Anth. 
 βύκρϊνβω, f. ήσω, to keep distinct, keep in order, Xen. 
 εύ-κρϊνή5» is, (κρίνω) well-separated, Xen. II. 
 
 well-arranged, in good order, Hdt., Xen. : — regidar, 
 steady, of winds, Hes. 
 
 €ύ-κρόταλο 5 , Ep. Ιϋ-κρ-, ov, accompanied by castanets, 
 Anth. : rattling, πΧατά-γη Id. 
 
 €ύ-κρότητος, ov, well-hammered, well-wrought , of 
 metal. Soph., Eur. 
 
 6υ-κρ-υτΓτο5, ov, easy to hide, Aesch. 
 ευκταίος, a, ov, (εύχομαι) of ox for prayer , votive, Aesch., 
 Ar. : devoted, Eur. : — ihKvcua,ra,votive offerings, vows, 
 prayers, Aesch., Soph. 2. of gods, invoked by 
 prayer, Aesch., Eur. 3. prayed for, Anth. 
 εΰ-κτεανος, ov, (^Kviavov) wealthy, Aesch., Anth. 
 εύ-κτε'ανος, ov, {Kveis) with straight fibres, slender, 
 tall, Plut. 
 
 εϋ-κτημων, ov, (κτήμα) wealthy, Pind. 
 εύ-κτητος, ov, easily gotten, Anth. · 
 
 εύκτικός, ή, 6v, (^oktSs) expressing a wish, votive, 
 Anth. 
 
 έϋ-κτίμενος, tj, ov, (κτίζω) well-built , II. ; v^aos 4ϋκτι- 
 μiv'r] furnished with goodly buildings, Od. ; Ιϋκτ. iv 
 άχώτ) on well-made threshing-floor, II. ; of a garden, 
 well-wrought, Od. 
 
 έΰ-κτϊτος, ον, = 4ΰκτίμ€νο5, II., h. Horn, 
 εύκτός, ή, όν, (εύχομαι) wished for, b(pp εύκτά yiv7}Tai 
 that what they wish for may happen, II. ’i. to be 
 wished for, (ύκτδν ανθρώττοι$ Eur. : — cvktov 4στι, c. 
 inf.. Id., Xen. II. vowed, dedicated, Anth. 
 
 -εύλογο?, 327 
 
 εύ-κυκλος, ον, well-rounded , round, of a shield, II., 
 Aesch. ; of a chariot, well-wheeled. Id., Od. 
 εύ-κυλϊκος, τ}, ον, (κύΧιξ) suited to the wine-cup, Anth. 
 εΰλάβεια. Ion. -ίη, (ευλα^ήϊ) discretion, caution, 
 circumspection, Theogn., Soph., etc.; ^ύχάββιαν evetj/ 
 μτ] . . = ^υλαβ^ΐσθαι μή . . , Plat.; εύλα/3εία5 δεΓταί 
 it requires caution, Dem. ; 4π εύλα^Βεία by way of 
 caution. Plat. 2. c. gen. caution or discretion in 
 a thing. Soph. 3. reverence, piety, Txepl τδ θξΐον 
 Plut. : absol. godly fear, N. T. 4. in bad sense, 
 over-caution, timidity, Plut. 
 εύλαβεομαι : impf. ηυλαβούμην : f. ■ -ήσομαί : aor. i 
 ηυλαβ'ί]θ'ην or εύλ- : — to behave like the €νλαβ’η$, have 
 a care, to be discreet, cautious, circumspect, to beware, 
 Lat. cavere, foil, by μή or Q^xωs μη with subj.. Soph., 
 Eur., etc.; c. inf., with or without μή, Soph., Eur. : — 
 absol., €υλαβηθητι Soph. ; μηδ4ν €υλαβηθ4ντα without 
 reserve, Dem. II. c. acc. to have a care of, 
 
 beware of, Aesch., Plat., etc. 2. to reverence, pay 
 honour to. Id. 3. to watch for, await quietly , Eur. 
 εύ-λαβής, 4s, (λαβ€7ν) taking hold well, holdUig fast : 
 — then metaph. undertaking prudently, discreet, 
 cautious, circumspect. Plat. 2. in bad sense, 
 
 over-cautious, timid, Plut. : — Adv. ευλα/8ώϊ. Comp. 
 ~€σ'τ4ρω5, Eur. 3. reverent, pious, religious, 
 
 devout, N. T. II. pass, easy to get hold of, Luc. 
 
 ευλαβητεον, verb. Adj. of ζυΧαβ4ομαι, one must beware, 
 c. inf.. Plat. * II. one must beware of, c. acc.. Id. 
 εύλαβίη. Ion. for εύλά/8εία. 
 εύ-λα£γ|, b, η, poet, for ev-XiOos, Anth. 
 ευλάζω, f. ξω, to plough, Orac. ap. Thuc. ; and 
 εύλάκα, η, a ploughshare , Orac. ap.Thuc. — (Old Lacon. 
 
 forms, prob. akin to αυλαξ.) 
 ευ-λαλος, ον, sweetly-speaking, Anth. II. = 
 
 €ΰγΧωσ'σο5 ll. Id. 
 
 εύ-λάχανος, ov, (χάχανον) fruitftd in herbs, Anth. 
 ευ-λειμος, ov, — sq., Eur. 
 
 εΰ-λείμων, ov, with goodly meadows, Od., h. Horn, 
 εΰ-λεκτρος, ov, (χ4κτρον) bringing wedded happiness, 
 blessing marriage. Soph, 
 εύ-λεχής, 4s, = cvXcKTpos, Anth. 
 
 EY’AH', η, a worm or maggot, II., Hdt. 
 ευ-λη'ίττος, ov, easily taken hold of : Adv. -tcds so 
 that one can easily take hold. Sup. €ϋΧητΓΤϋτατα 
 Xen. 2. easy to be taken or reduced, Thuc. : — easy 
 to gain or obtain, Luc. 
 
 ευληρα, ων, τά, old word for ηνία, reins, II. (Deriv. 
 unknown.) 
 
 εύ-λίμενος, ov, (Xig4jv) with good harbours, Eur., Plat, 
 εύλογε'ω : impf. ^vXbyovv or ηυΧ - : f. -ήσω : aor. i 
 cυX6yησa or ηύΧ— : — to speak well of, praise, honour, 
 Trag. ; δίκαια εύλ. τινα to praise him justly, Ar. : — Pass. 
 to be honoured. Soph. II. to bless, N. T. 
 
 ευλογητός, ή, 4>v, blessed, N.T. 
 
 ευλογία, η, good or fine language. Plat. : a fair speech, 
 specious talk, N. T. II. eulogy, panegyric, 
 
 Pind. ; blessing (as an act) or a blessing (as an 
 effect) Id. : — of the alms collected for poor brethren. Id. 
 εύ-λόγιστος, ov, rightly reckoning, thoughtful, Arist. 
 εΰ-λογος, ov, having good reason, reasonable, sensible, 
 Aesch.; eiiXoybv [ε’στί], c. inf., it is reasonable that, 
 Ar. 2. reasonable, fair, Thuc., etc. : τδ εύλ. a 
 
32 δ ευλο^χος 
 
 fair reason, Id. II. Adv. -'yws, ixith good rea- 
 
 son, reasonably , Aesch., Thuc. ; ευλ. εχει»/ to be 
 reasonable. Plat. 
 
 εΰ-λογχος, ον, {λαΎχάνω) propitious, Plut. 
 εΰ-λοετειρα, η, (λόετροι/) uoith fine baths, Anth. 
 εΰ-λοφος, ον, ivell-plumed , Soph, 
 ευ-λοχος, ον, (Κοχ^ΰω) helping in childbirth, Eur. 
 εύ-λυρας [C], <5, = sq., name of Apollo, Eur. 
 ευ-λνρο 5 , ον, (λύρα) playing ivell on the lyre, skilled 
 in the lyre, Ar., Anth. 
 
 εΰ-λΰτος, ον, (λυω) easy to untie or loose, Xen. ; εί/λ. 
 irphsKoi^opiav easily breaking’mio3h\iSG,T\\Gofhv . 2. 
 
 metaph. easily dissolved or broken, Eur., Xen. 
 ευμάθεια and -ία, Ion. -ίη, ή, readiness in learning, 
 docility. Plat., Anth. From 
 εύ-μάθής, is, (jxavdavw) ready or quick at learning, Lat. 
 docilis. Plat., Dem. : — Adv. -Qtas, Aeschin. II. 
 
 pass, easy to learn or discern, intelligible, Aesch. : 
 •well-known. Soph, 
 εΰμάθία, Ion. -ίη, = ευμάθεια. Plat, 
 εύμάκής, is. Dor. for ευμηκήϊ. 
 εΰ-μαλλος, ον, of fine wool, Pind. 
 εΰμάλθ 5 , Dor. for ζϋμηλos. 
 εύ-μάράθος, ον, abounding in fennel, Anth. 
 ευμάρεια, η. Ion. -ίη, easiness, ease, opportunity , rivos 
 for doing a thing. Soph. 2 . ease of movement, 
 dexterity, Eur. 3. of condition, ease, comfort, 
 εύμορεία χρησθαι to be at ease, in comfort. Soph. ; but 
 also, (ύμαρίτ) χρασθοι euphem. for alvum exonerare, to 
 ease oneself, Hdt. ; εύμ. vpos τι provision for, pro- 
 tection against. Plat. From 
 εύ-μάρής, is, {μάρη obsol. word for χειρ) easy, conve- 
 nient, without trouble, Theogn. ; εύμ. χ^Ιρωμα an 
 easy prey, Aesch. : — €ύμapis [εστι], c. inf., ’tis easy, 
 Pind., Eur. ; so, iv ^ύμαρ^Ι [εστι] Id. II. Adv. 
 
 -pa>s, Ep. -piws, mildly, Theogn. 2. easily. Plat, 
 εύμάρίη. Ion. for ξΐμάρ^ια. 
 
 ευμάρις, iSos, η, acc. iv, an Asiatic shoe or slipper, 
 Aesch., Eur. (A foreign word.) 
 εύμάχάvos [<x], ov. Dor. for eύμ'ffχavos. 
 εύ-μεγεθης, €S, {μiyeθos) of good size, very large, Ar. 
 εΰ-μελάνος, ov, (μiλas) well-blackened, inky, Anth. 
 εύ-μελής, is, {μiλos) musical, rhythmical, Arist. 
 εύμε'νεια, η, poet, -ία, ( ευμενής) the character of the 
 €υμ^vi)s, goodwill, favour, grace, Hdt., Soph., etc. 
 εύμενε'της, ου, δ, Ep. for €υμ€V'ffs, a well-wisher, eυμevi- 
 τ-ρσι (Ep. dat. pi.) Od. 
 
 εΰμενεω, to be gracious, Theocr. II. c. acc. to 
 
 deal kindly with, Pind. From 
 εύ-μενής,εΤ, (jxivos) well-disposed, favourable , gracious, 
 kindly, h. Horn., Att. 2. of places, 7 η εύμ. ivayw- 
 νίσασθαι favourable to fight in, Thuc. ; of a river, 
 kindly , bounteous, of a road, Xen. II. 
 
 Adv. -vitis. Ion. -εα) 5 , Aesch., Plat., etc. : — Comp, -iare- 
 pov, Eur. 
 
 εύμενία, η, poet, form of €υμiveιa, Pind. 
 
 Ευμενίδες (sc. ΘεοΓ), ίδων, αί, (εύμενή 5 ) the gracious 
 goddesses, euphem. name of the ’Epivues or Furies, 
 Aesch., etc. 
 
 εύμενίξομαι, (εύμενήϊ) Med. to propitiate, ripwas Xen. 
 εΰ-μετάβλητος, ov, (μεταβάλλω) easily changed, Arist. 
 εύ-μετάβολος, ov, = foreg., changeable, Plat., Xen., etc. 
 
 — ευναϊος. 
 
 εύ-μετάδοτος, ον, {μεταδίδωμι) readily imparting, 
 generous, N. T. 
 
 εύ-μετάττειστος,ον, (μετοττείθο)) easy to persuade, Arist. 
 εύ-μεταχείριστος, ov, (μεταχειρί^ω) easy to handle or 
 manage, manageable. Plat., Xen. 2. easy to deal 
 with or master, Thuc., Xen. 
 εΰ-μετρος, ov, {jiirpov') well-measured, well-calculated, 
 Aesch. : well-proportioned, Theocr. 
 εύ-μήκης. Dor. -μάκης [ά], es, (jirjKOs) of a good length , 
 tails Plat., Theocr. 
 
 ευ-μηλος. Dor. -μάλος, ov, rich in sheep, Od., Pind. 
 εύ-μήρϋτος, ov, (μηρύω) easy to spin out, Luc. 
 ευ-μητις, iSos, o, η, of good counsel , prudent , Anth. 
 εύμηχάνία. Dor. εύμάχ-, η, inventive skill, Pind., 
 Plut. From 
 
 εΰ-μήχάνος, Dor. εΰ-μάχ- [o], ov, I. of persons, 
 
 skilfid in contriving, ingenious, inventive, Aesch., 
 Plat. II. pass., of things, skilfully contrived, 
 
 ingenious, Ar., Plat. 
 
 εΰ-μίμητος [i], ov, easily imitated. Plat, 
 εύ-μίσητος [i], ov, exposed to hatred, Xen. 
 εΰμΐτος, ov, with fine threads, ^υμίτοιε Tr\oKdiS = Thv 
 μίτον ευ πλε'κουσο, Eur. 
 
 ευ-μιτρος [ϊ], ον, with beautiful μίτρα, Mosch. 
 έΰ'μ-μελίης, δ, (εδ, μελία), Ερ. for εύ-μελίη?, armed 
 with good ashen spear, Horn. ; εύμμελίω Ep. gen., II. 
 ευ-μναστος. Dor. for ΐϋ-μν7]στο5. 
 
 εύμνημόνευτος, ον, easy to remember, Dem. ; Comp. 
 -0T€pos, Arist. 
 
 εύ-μνήμων, ov, easy to remember ; — Comp. Adv. εύμνη- 
 μονίστ€ρω$ ε^χειν to be easier to remember, Xen. 
 εΰ-μνηστος, Dor. -μναστος, ov, well-remembering, 
 mindful of a thing, c. gen.. Soph, 
 εύμοιρία, ή, happy possession of a thing, wealth or 
 weal, Luc. From 
 
 ευμοιρος, ov, (μοΊρα) blest with possessions. Plat, 
 εύμολπεω, to sing well, h. Horn. From 
 ευ-μολτΓος, ov, (μολπή) sweetly singing, Anth. 
 εύμορφία, ή, beauty of form, symmetry, Eur., Plat., 
 etc. j symmetry in the airXayxva, which was required 
 for good omens, Aesch. From 
 εΰ-μορφος, ov, (μορψ^) fair of form, comely, goodly, 
 Hdt., Aesch. 
 
 ευ-μουσος, ov, (μούσα) skilled in the arts, esp. in poetry 
 and music : hence musical, melodious, Eur., Anth. 
 εΰ-μοχθος, ov, laborious, Anth. 
 εΰ-μϋθος, ov, eloquent, Anth. 
 ευ-μΰκος, ov, {μνκάομαι) loud-bellowing, Anth. 
 εύνάζω, f. άσω [ά] : aor. i ηϋνάσα or εύνασα : — Pass., 
 aor. I ηυνάσθην or εύν-, Ep. 3 pi. εύνασθεν : 
 (εύνή) : 1. to lay ox place in ambush, Od. 2. 
 
 to put to bed : of animals, to lay their young in a 
 form, Xen. : metaph. of death, to lay asleep. Soph. : 
 — Pass, to go to bed, sleep, Od., Att. ; of fowls, Od. : 
 — of pain, evvaaOevTOS κακού Soph. II. intr., 
 
 like Pass., to sleep. Id. 
 
 εύ-ναιετάων, ουσα, ον, (ναιετάω) well-situated, of cities 
 and houses, Horn. : — so also εΰ-ναιάμενος, η, ον, II. 
 εύναΐος, α, ον, (εύνή) in one^s bed, εύν. Kayus a hare in 
 its form, Xen. 2. wedded, Aesch., Eur. 3. 
 λύπη εύν. making one keep one's bed (cf . δεμνιοτήρηί , 
 Id. j εύν. πτερυγεϊ brooding, of a bird on the nest. 
 
ευνάσιμος 
 
 Anth. II. (euv '/7 ii) of or for anchorage : gene- 
 
 rally, steadying, guiding a ship, of the rudder, Eur, 
 ίύνάσιμος, ον, {συνάζω) good for sleeping in : ^υνάσιμα, 
 τά, convenient sleeping places, Xen. 
 βύνατήρ, βύνάτειρα, €ύνάτωρ, v. sub evvr}T-. 
 βύνδ,τήριον, TO, a sleeping-place, bed-chamber, Trag. 
 ΐννάω, f. ήσω : aor. i βυνησα : — Pass., aor. i €νν7]θ7]ν : 
 pf. €ϋνημαί : {^ύνη) : — poet, for συνάζω : 1. to lay 
 
 or place in ambush, Od. 2. to lay asleep, lull to 
 sleep, metaph., evvrjae yoov Ib. : — Pass, to lie asleep, 
 of a dog, to lie kemielled. Soph. : of the winds, Od. 
 €{ιν€τη5, ου, δ, fvvr]) = evvaarvp, Eur., Anth. 
 
 €υν€ως, ων, (vavs) well furnished with ships, Max. 
 EY’NH', η·. Ep. gen. sing, and pi. €vvrj(f)i, -φιν : — a 
 bed, Horn. ; evvrjs ^πίβΊ^μ^ναι II. ; e| evvrjs αναστασα 
 Ib., etc. 2. the bedding, as opp. to heyos (the 
 bedstead), Od. 3. evval Ι^υμφάων their abode, II. : 
 — of animals, the lair of a deer, Horn. ; the seat of a 
 hare, Xen. ; the nest of a bird. Soph. 4. the mar- 
 riage-bed, Horn., etc. 5. one’s last bed, the grave, 
 Aesch., Soph. II. }p\. ^υναί, stones used as anchors 
 in the times of Horn, and Hes., and thrown out from the 
 prow, while the stern was made fast to land, e/c 5’ ^vvas 
 (βαλον κατά ττρυμνησί edrjaav Horn. Hence 
 €ύνήθ€ν, Adv. from or out of bed, Od. 
 
 €ύνηθήναι, aor. i pass. inf. of ^υνάω. 
 εΰνηρ,α, aros, to, {evvdw) marriage, Eur. 
 βύνητήρ. Dor. -ατήρ, Tjpos, o, (eoj/cico) a bedfellow, 
 husband, Aesch. : — Dor. fern. €·υνάτ€ΐρα, Q^ov μ^ν evv. 
 partner of his bed. Id. ; €i»v. tsibs λ€χ4ων Id. 
 
 €ύνητη5, ου, ό, = foreg., Eur. : — fern, εΰνήτρια. Soph. 
 6ύνήτωρ, Dor. -άτωρ, opos, δ, = €υνητ7]ρ, Aesch., Eur. 
 βύνήφι, -φιν, Ep. gen. sing, and pi. of ebv^. 
 tivis, δ, 7], acc. €υνιν : pi. ei/vtSes : — reft of, bereaved 
 of, c. gen., Horn., Aesch. : — absol. bereaved of chil- 
 dren, Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 £vvis, tSos, T), = ^x)viris, a bedfellow, wife. Soph., Eur. 
 Ιΰν-νητος, ον, Ep. for eij-vr)Tos, (νβω) well-spun, Horn, 
 evvoeo), f. ήσω, {yovoos) to be well-inclined, Hdt., Att. 
 €vvoia, 7}, poet, sometimes evvoid. Ion. €ύνοίη, poet, 
 βύνοΐη : (eovoos) : — good-will, favour, kindness, κατ’ 
 ΐύνοιαν out of kindness or good-will, Hdt. ; 5t’ ixjvoias 
 Thuc. ; εύνοιαν Plat.; ebvoias eVe/ca Dem. ; μβτ’ or 
 ύτΓ ebvoias Id. ; eV’ ebvola χθονόε for love of fatherland, 
 Aesch.; ζΰνοιαν ^χ^ιν eis τινα ap. Dem. : — in p\.feelings 
 of kindness, favours, Aesch. II. a gift in token 
 of good-will, esp. of presents to the Athenian com- 
 manders from the subject states, Dem. Hence 
 cvvotK<is, '{],6v,well-disposed,kindly, favourable, Dem. : 
 — Adv., (ύνοϊκώε ίχ^ιν τινί or ττρο'ί τινα to be kindly 
 disposed to . . , Xen. 
 
 £ύνομ€ομ.αι, f. -^ισομαι : aor. i eui/o/i7}0ej/ : Dep. : — to 
 have good laws, to be orderly, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 Ευνομία, Ion. -ίη, ή, good order, order, Od., Hdt., 
 Att. 2. personified by Hes. as daughter of Themis. 
 Ευ-νομος, ον, under good laws, well-ordered, Pind., Plat. 
 Ευ-νοος, ον, Att. contr. Ευνους, ουν : gen. pi. ΐυνόων : — 
 well-minded, well-disposed, kindly, friendpiy, Hdt., 
 Att. ; Tivi to one, Hdt., etc. ; oi 4μο\ evvoi my well- 
 wishers, Xen. ; τδ ei/voov = et/voia. Soph., etc. — Comp. 
 €υνούστ€ρο5 Id., Ion. eovoeiTTepos Hdt. ; Sup. euvou- 
 στατο5 Ar. 
 
 — ευοχθος. 329 
 
 εύν-οΰχο 9 , δ, a evinuch, employed to take charge of 
 the women and act as chamberlains (whence the 
 name, ol t^v ehv^v ίχοντ^$), Hdt., Ar., etc. 
 
 Ευντα, Dor. for 4όντα, neut. pi. of part. ών. 
 
 Ευ-νώμας, ου, δ, {νωμάω) moving well or regularly , 
 €υνώμα χρόνφ by the steady march of time. Soph. 
 Ευ-ξαντος, ον, {ξαίνω) well-carded, of wool, Anth. 
 Ευξεαι, Ep. 2 sing. aor. i subj. of εύχομαι. 
 ev-|evo5, Ion. Ev-^Eivos, ov, kind to strangers, hospit- 
 able, avdpctivas €i»|eVous δόμων the ^z^^^^-chambers, 
 Aesch. ; Κιμην €υξζΐνότατο$ ναύταΐ5 Eur. II. 
 
 ttSvtos ei/|eivos the Euxine, now the Black sea, Hdt., 
 etc. : — anciently called άξ^νοε, the inhospitable {dictus 
 ab antiquis Axenus ille fuit, Ovid.). 
 
 Ευ-|Εστος, Ep. Εΰ-ξεστος, τ), ον, or os, ov : {ξόω) : — 
 well-planed, well-polished , of carpenters’ work, Horn, 
 εΰ-ξοος, Ep. ev-|oos, ov : contr. gen., 4ύξου II. : {ξόω : 
 — just like βυξβαττοε, often in Horn.; σκότταρνον 4ύξοον 
 an axe with polished haft, Od. 
 εύ-ξΰμβλητθ5, εύ-Ιύμβολος,εύ-ΙΰνΕΤος, Att. for εύ-σνμ- 
 βλητο5, etc. 
 
 εΰοδεω, f. tjctcv, (BjoSos) to have a free course or pas- 
 sage, of running water, Dem. 
 εύοδία, (ei/oSos) a good joiirney, wishes for a good 
 journey, Aesch. ap. Ar. 
 εΰοδμος, v. ^ϋοσμοε. 
 
 ευ-οδος, ον, easy to pass, of mountains, Xen. ; of a 
 road, easy to travel. Id. 
 
 εΰ-οδόω, f. ώσω, to help on the way, c. dat. pers.. 
 Soph. 2. Pass, to have a prosperous journey, 
 N. T. : — metaph. to prosper, be successful, Hdt., N.T. 
 εΰοΐ, Bacchanalian exclamation, Lat. evoe. Soph., etc. 
 Ev-oivos, ov, producing good wine, Anth. 
 εΰ-ολβος, ov, wealthy, prosperous, Eur. 
 εύ-ομολόγητος, ov, easy to concede, indisputable. Plat; 
 εΰοττλεω, to be well-equipt, Anth. ; and 
 εύοττλία, η, a good state of arms and equipments, Xen. 
 εΰ-οττλοξ,ον, (δττλον) well-armed, well-equipt, Ar., Xen. 
 εύοργησία, τ}, gentleness of temper, Eur. From 
 εύ-όργητος, ov, {οργή) good-tempered : — Adv. -τωε, 
 with good temper, Thuc. 
 
 εύορκεω, f. ήσω, to be faithful to one’s oath, Eur., Thuc. 
 εύορκία, fidelity to one’s oath, Pind. From 
 ευ-ορκος, ov, keeping one’s oath, faithful to one’s oath, 
 Hes., Att. II. of oaths, €ϋορκα δμνΰναι to swear 
 
 faithfully , Att. ; εύορκόν [εστί] it is in accordance 
 with one’s oath, no breach of oath, Thuc. ; εύορκα 
 ταυθ’ υμ7ν 4στι Dem. ; so in Adv., τάδ’ ζύόρκωε εχεί 
 Aesch. 
 
 εΰ-όρκωμα, ατο5, τό, a faithful oath, Aesch. 
 εΰ-ορμος, ον, with good mooring - places, Horn., 
 Soph. 2. well-moored, of ships, Anth. 
 ευ-ορνις, iQos, δ, τ), abounding in birds, Anth. 
 εύ-δροφος, ov, well-roofed, Anth. 
 
 ευ-οσμος or -οδμος, ov, {δσμτ], δδμτ]) sweet-smelling, 
 fragrant, Theocr. 
 
 εύ-όφθαλμος, ov, with beautiful eyes, Xen. : keen- 
 eyed, Id. 
 
 ευ-οφρυς, u, with fine eyebrows, Anth. 
 εύοχθε'ω, f. Ίί]σω, to be in good case, Hes. From 
 εΰ-οχθος, ov, with goodly banks, fertile, Ep. Horn. : — 
 generally abundant , rich, Eur. 
 
330 €V7rayt]g — 
 
 €ΰ-τΓα.γης, €s, (‘ΐΓ7)'/νυμι) of the body, compact, firm, 
 strong, Xen., Theocr. 
 
 €ΰπάθ€ΐα, Ion. -ίη, η, the enjoyment of good things, 
 comfort, ease, Xen. : — esp. in pi. enjoyments, lux- 
 uries, iu ξύπαθίτισι elvai to enjoy oneself, Hdt. ; also 
 delicacies, dainties, Xen. ; and 
 €ύ'π·α66ω, f. 7}tr&>, to he well off, enjoy oneself, make 
 merry, Hdt., Plat. From 
 
 € 1 ) -ιτάθή s , 6S, (ττασχω) enj oy i ng good th i ngs, easy . II . 
 
 easily affected. Pint, 
 ε-υτταθίη, Ion. for eviradeta. 
 
 euTraiSia, η, a goodly race of children, Eur. ; ^ύπαώίαν 
 ^χων blest in his children. Id. From 
 ev-irais, -iraiSos, 6, η, blest in one’s children, i. e. with 
 many or good children, h. Horn., Hdt., Att. ; yovos 
 (vnais noble offspring·, Eur. 
 ευττακτοξ. Dor. for ^νπηκτοε. 
 
 eu-iraXaixos, oy, (παλό/χτ?) handy, skilful, ingenious, 
 inventive, Aesch., Anth. 
 
 €ύ-ΐΓά|, Trayos, o, η. Dor. for βυ-πήξ, = €υπάγη5, Eur. 
 εύ-τταράγωγος, oy, (τταράγω) easy to lead astray, Ar. 
 €·ί»-ΤΓαραίτητο9, oy, (παραιτεομαι) placable, Plut. 
 εύ-7Γαρακολούθητο9, ον, {τταρακολονθξω') easy to follow, 
 of an argument, Arist. 
 
 εύ-τΓαρακόμιστος, oy, (παρακομίζω) easy to convey, Plut. 
 εΰ-ττάράος, oy. Dor. for evndpcios (yapeid), with beau- 
 teous cheeks, Pind. 
 
 εύ-ιταράττειστος, oy, easily led away, Xen. 
 εύ-ττάρεδρος, oy, constantly attending, rb ευττ. τφ 
 Κυρίψ constant waiting on the Lord, X. T. 
 ε'ύ-'Π’άρθενος, oy, = καΚ^ irdpOeyos, Eur. 
 εύ-τταρόξυντος, ον, (’τταροξύνω) rendered irritable, Plut. 
 εΰ-Ίταρόρμητοξ, oy, (^rapopμdω) easily excited, Arist. 
 εύ-ττάρυφος, oy, {παρυφή) with fine purple border, 
 * Plut. 2. of persons, wearing such a garment, 
 Lat. praetextatus, a grayidee, Luc. 
 εύ-ιτατερεια, {παττ]ρ) daughter of a noble sire, 
 Horn. 2. of places, of a noble father, Eur. 
 ε·ίι-7Γατρίδη9, ον. Dor. -δας, a, o, {πατ-ηρ) of good or 
 tiohle sire, of noble family, of persons. Soph., Eur., 
 etc. ; ^υπατρίΖαι οίκοι Eur. II. at Athens in the 
 
 old time, the (ύπατρίδαι formed the first class {the 
 iVobles), the ycωμόpoι the second, the δημιovpyoί the 
 third, Xen. 2. at Rome, the Patricians, Id. 
 εΰττατρις, i5os, -η, {πατΊ]ρ) born of a noble sire, Eur. ; 
 ris dy €υπατρΐ5 wde fihdaroi ; who could be born so 
 worthy of a noble sire ? Soph. ·, cλπίδωy €vπaτpίSωy of 
 hopes derived from those of noble birth. Id. 
 εύ-Ίτάτωρ [ά], opos, b, η, {πατί)ρ) born of a noble sire, 
 Aesch. 
 
 εύ-ιτειθης, es, (πείθω) ready to obey, obedient, riyi Aesch., 
 Plat, j also TijOs, Id. II. wet. persuasive, Aesch. 
 ευττειστος, oy, {πείθομαι) easily persuaded, Arist. 
 ε-υ-πε'μπελος, ον, a word of uncertain meaning in Aesch., 
 either tranquil, placable, as if it were ευπεμφελο»/ (cf. 
 δυσπέμφξ\ο$), or easy to be sent away (cf. δυσπεμπτοϊ). 
 εύ-πε'νθερος, ον, with a good father-in-law , Theocr. 
 εΰ-ιτειτλος, ον, beautifully robed, Horn, 
 εΰ-πεπτοςί ον, (πείτσω) easy of digestion, Arist. 
 ε-υ-περιά-γωγος, ον, {π€pLdyω) easily turned round, Luc. 
 εύ-ττερίγραφος, ον, {π€pιypdφω) easy to sketch out, 
 with a good outline, Luc. 
 
 ■ €νΤΓθρ€ω. 
 
 ε'υ-'περίσ-παστος, ον, {πepισπdω) easy to pull away, Xen. 
 εύ-ττερίστα,τος, oy, {π^ριστηναι) easily besetting, N.T. 
 εύ-ττε'ταλος, oy, 'πίτσΧον') with beautiful leaves, Anth. 
 ε-υπε'τεια, ·η, ease, δι εύπετείαί easily, Eur. : — pi., εύ- 
 πετείαϊ διδόναι to give facilities. Plat. 2. easiness 
 of getting or having a thing, c. gen., Hdt., Xen. From 
 ε·υ-ΤΓετη 9 , 4s, {πίπτω) of the dice, falling well ; me- 
 taph. favourable, Aesch. ; so in Adv., εϋπετώ^ εχείΐ/ 
 Id. 2. easy, without trouble, Lat. facilis, Hdt., 
 Att. : — Adv. ευπετώϊ. Ion. -4ω$, easily, Hdt,, Att. ; 
 with numerals, e^aKoaiovs σ.μφορ4α5 εύπ. χωρ€€ΐ it easily 
 holds 6oo amphorae, i. e. full 6oo, Hdt.: — Comp. 
 -earepws Id. II. of persons, easy-tempered, ac- 
 
 commodating, Eur. 
 
 εΰ-πετρος, oy, of good hard stone, Anth. 
 ε·ί)-'πηγ·η§, εΤ, = εύπαγήϊ, well-built, stout, Od. 
 εΰ-πηκτος, ον, {π-ηyvυμι) well-built, Horn. 
 εύ-ττήληΙ, b, rj, with beautiftd helmet, Anth. 
 εΰ-πηνος, ον, {πηνη) of fine texture, Eur. 
 ε-υ-ττηχυς, v, with beautiful arms, Eur, 
 εύ-τΓΪδα|, b.Kos, b, η, abounding in fountains, Anth. 
 ε-ύ-τΓΪθ-ης, ε5, = εύπείθήί I, Aesch, 
 
 εΰ-τΓΐστο 9 , ον, trustworthy , trusty, Xen. j εύπιστα 
 things easy to believe. Soph. II. act. easily be- 
 
 lieving, credidous, Arist. 
 
 εν-ττίων [ΐ], ον, gen. ovos, very fat : very rich, Anth. 
 ε-υ-Ίτλατής, 4s, (πλάτος) of a good breadth, Xen. 
 εΰ-ττλειος, a, ov, 'well filled, Od. 
 εϋ-πλεκής, 4s, (πλέκω) =sq., II. 
 
 εΰ-ττλεκτο?, Ep. ε-ΰ-ττλ-, ov, (πλέκω) well-plaited, well- 
 twisted, of wicker-work and ropes, II. ; of nets, Eur. 
 εΰπλοια, poet.-otη, rj, {eϋπλoos) af air voyage, II., Soph. 
 Ιϋ-πλοκαμίς, 'ιδos, Ep. fern, of sq., Od. 
 ε'υ-'πλόκαμος, Ep. εΰ'-ττλ-, ov, with goodly locks, fair- 
 haired, Horn. ; εύπλ. κόμαι goodly tresses, Eur. 
 εΰ-πλοκος, ov, (πλέκω) = εί/πλεκτο5, Anth. 
 εΰ-ττλοος, ον, (πλέω) good for sailing, ^υπΚοον ορμον 
 Ίκοιτο may he reach a friendly port, Theocr, 
 έυ-πλ·υνη 9 , 4s, {πλννω) well-washed , well-cleansed , Od. 
 εΰ-ττλωτος, ov, favourable to sailing, Anth. 
 εΰιτνοια, poet, -ΐη, η, easiness of breathing. 2. 
 fragrance, Anth. From 
 
 εΰ-'πνοο9ι ov, contr. εΰ-ΐΓνου9, ovv ', Ep. ε·{;-ΤΓνοο9 : 
 
 (πζ/εω) : — breathing well, breathing a sweet smell, 
 sweet-smelling, Mosch,, Anth. II. affording a 
 
 free passage to the air, Lat. perfiabilis, Xen, 
 εύτΓοδία, η, {eϋπoυs) goodness of foot, Xen. 
 εύ-ποιητικ09, ή, ον, beneficent, Arist. 
 εύ-ποίητο9, ον, well-made, well-wrought, Od., Hes. 
 ε·ύ-τΓθΐΐα, η, (ποιεω) beneficence, Luc. 
 εύ-ΤΓοίκϊλθ9, ον, much varied, variegated, Anth. 
 6'i5-iroK09, ov, rich in wool, fleecy , Aesch. 
 εύ-'πόλεμο9, ov, good at war, successfid in war, h, 
 Horn., Xen. 
 
 ευ-'πομτΓθ9, ov, conducting to a happy issue, Aesch., 
 Soph. 
 
 ε-ύπορεω, f. τ^σω : aor, i ευπόρησα : pf. €υπόρ7]κα : (ευ- 
 πopos) -.—to prosper, thrive, be well off, Xen. ■, oQcv b 
 πό\eμos ζυπορζΐ from which sources war is successfidly 
 maintained, Thuc. b. c, gen. rei, to have plenty 
 of, to have store of, to abound in a thing, c. gen., 
 Xen., etc. 2. to find -a way, find means, Ίh\x(i ■' 
 
βύτΓορΙα — ΕΤΡΙ'ΣΚΟ. 
 
 C. inf. to be able to do, Plat. II. c. acc. rei, to 
 
 supply , furnish, Thuc., Dem., etc. 
 cviropia, -η, {eviropos) an easy way of doing· a thing, 
 facility or faculty for doing, c. inf., Thuc. j absol., 
 Xen. : — c. gen. rei, easy means of providing, Thuc., 
 etc. 2 . plenty, store, abundance, wealth, Xen. : — 
 in pi. advantages, Isocr., Dem. II. the , solution 
 
 of doubts or difficidties, Xen., etc. 
 cvi-iropiaTos, ov, (πορίζω) easy to procure ; — ^υπόριστα 
 (sc. φάρμακα), τά, coimnon medicines, Plut. 
 
 €\ 5 -iropos, ov, easy to pass or travel through, Aesch. ; 
 TO €νπορα open ground, Xen. ; ^ϋπορόν iari biUvai 
 Thuc. 2 . easily gotten, easily done, easy, Hdt., 
 Thuc., etc .: — vh ^ϋπορον = ευπορία. Id.; ζϋπορον iari 
 it is easy, c. inf.. Id. II. going easily, ready, 
 
 glib, 7λώττα Ar. 2 . of persons, of resources 
 or devices, ingenious, inventive, ready, opp. to &πορο5, 
 .Ar., Plat. III. €νπ. τινι well-provided with, rich in a 
 thing, Thuc. : — absol. well off, wealthy, Dem. IV. 
 Adv. -ρω$, easily, Xen.; Comp, -ώτ^ρον, Plat. 2. 
 in abundance , εύττ. ίχ^ιν πάντα Thuc. 
 
 €·ίηΓοτμ6ω, f. ήοΌ), to be lucky , fortunate , Plut.; and 
 etnroTp.ia, η, good fortune, Plut., Luc. From 
 €υ-ΐΓθτρ,ος, ov, happy, prosperous, Aesch. 
 eu-iroTos, ov, easy to drink, pleasant to the taste, Aesch. 
 eu-irovs, b, η, πουν, τό, with good feet, Xen. II. 
 
 of verses, with good feet, flowing, Anth. 
 ίΰττράγεω, = eu πράσσω, to do well, be well off, flourish, 
 Thuc., Xen., etc. Hence 
 
 εύττρα,γία, η, — ^νπραξία, well-doing, well-being, welfare, 
 success, Thuc., etc. 
 eu-irpaKToq, ov, easy to be done, Xen. 
 βΰπραξία, Ion. €Χ»τΓρηξίη,: 7 , = ^υπραΎΐα, Hdt.,Trag. II. 
 good conduct, Xen. 
 
 €ΰΐΓραξΐ5, 7 ], poet, for (υπραξία, Aesch. 
 cu-Trp€pvo5, ov, (πρ4μνον) with good stem, Anth. 
 €·ΰτΓρ€ΤΓ€ΐα, 7 ], goodly appearance, dignity, comelhiess, 
 Thuc. II. colourable appearance, speciousness, 
 
 plausibility , Id., Plat. From 
 
 c-i-irpe-iriis, es, (πρίπω) well-looking, goodly, comely, 
 of outward appearance, Hdt., Att. ; βυπρ. Ibdiv fair to 
 look on, Xen.; Hbos ΐύπρ€π '(}5 Eur. 2. decent, 
 seemly , fitting, becoming, Hdt., Aesch., Eur. ; reAeuri? 
 (υπρ^π^στάτη a. most glorious end, Thuc. 3 . specious, 
 plausible, Hdt., Thuc. ; e/c του ebwpewoVs in pretence. 
 Id. II. Adv. -πω$. Ion. -Trecos, Hdt., Aesch., 
 
 etc.; Comp, -ττίστ^ρον, Eur.; Sup. -π^στατα, Thuc. 
 «υιτρηΐίη, Ion. for (ύπραξία. 
 
 ίΰ-ττρηστος,οί', (τρήθο)) well-blowing, str on g-blowing,\\. 
 €·υ.χρόσδ6κτος, ov, (προσζξχομαι) acceptable. 
 cviirpotreSpos, ον, = ξύπάρζδρο$, N. T. 
 
 €ύ-τΓροσηγορο9, ov, easy of address, i.e. affable, cour- 
 teous, Eur. ; ουκ (ύπρ. άται miseries that forbid 7;?_y 
 being spoken to. Id. 
 
 €ύ-τΓρ< 5 σϊτος, ov, easy of access, of places, Luc. 
 €·υ-τΓρ(ϊσοδος, ov, of persons, accessible, affable, Lat. 
 qui faciles aditus habet, Thuc., Xen. 2 . of places, 
 easily accessible. Id. 
 
 ίν-πρ6σοιστο%,ον , easy of approach : generally, ca5y,hiur. 
 ευιτροσωττ^ω, f. ήσω, to make a fair show, N. T. 
 ίνττροσωίΓΟ-κοίτης, b, (κοίτη) lying so as to present a 
 fair face, Aesch. 
 
 €·6-'π·ρόσ·ω'ηΓθ9, ov, (πρόσωπον) fair of face, Ar., Xen. : 
 voith glad countenance, ‘^oph. 2. metaph. 
 outward show, specious, Hdt., Eur., etc. 
 δ-ύ-ιτροφάσιστος, ov, with good pretext , plausible , Thuc. 
 €υ-'7Γρυρ,νος, ov, (πρύμνα) with goodly stern, II., Eur. 
 €·υ-τΓρωρο5, ov, (πρψρα) with goodly prow, Eur. 
 ev-TTTCpos, ov, (πτ€ρόν) well-winged, well-plitmed. 
 Soph., Eur.; metaph., of high-plumed dames, Ar. 
 eu-TTTepiYos, ov, (τττβρυΙ) =foreg., of ships, Anth. 
 βυ-τΓΤορθοξ, ov, finely branching, of horns, Anth. 
 εΰ-ττυργος, ov, well-towered, of fortified towns, 11. 
 εύ-Ίτώγων, b, well-bearded, Anth. 
 
 ίυ-πω\.ο%,ον , abounding in foals or horses, II. : breeding 
 noble horses. Soph, 
 ε-υρ-ακ-υλων, v. ^υροκλύδων. 
 εύράμην, aor. i med. of ευρίσκω. 
 
 εύράξ, Adv. (edpos) on one side, sideways, II. II. 
 
 €upa| πατάζ, an exclamation to frighten away birds, Ar. 
 εΰρεθην, aor. i pass, of ευρίσκω: — ε-υρεΐν, Ep. evpe- 
 μεναι, aor. 2 inf. 
 
 εΰρεσις, €ωs, η, fbpeiv) a finding, discovery. Plat. 
 ε·ΰρετεο9, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ευρίσκω, to be discovered, 
 found out, Thuc. 
 
 εΰρετης, ου, b, (ybpeiv) an inventor, discoverer. Plat, 
 εύρετικός, ά], όν, (ebpelv) inventive, ingenious. Plat, 
 ε-υρετο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of ευρίσκω. 
 ε-ίιρετός, ά}, όν, verb. Adj. of ευρίσκω, discoverable, Xen. 
 εύρηκα, -ημαι, pf. act. and pass, of ευρίσκω. 
 εύρημα, avos, τό, (ebpelv) an invention, discovery, Eur., 
 Ar., etc. 2. c. gen. an invention for or against a 
 thing, a remedy, Eur., Dem. II. that which 
 
 is found unexpectedly, i. e., much like ^Ερμαιον, a 
 piece of good luck, godsend, windfall, prize, Hdt., 
 Eur., etc. III. oi a. chWd, a foundling, Soph., Kur. 
 εύρήν. Dor. for cbpelv. 
 
 ε’ίιρησι-ε'ΤΓης, es, (^πο$) inventive of words, fluent, 
 Pind. : zvordy, sophistical , Ar. 
 ε'υρ'ησω, fut. of ευρίσκω. 
 ε-ύρήτωρ, opos, b, — εύρετήϊ, Anth. 
 εΰ-ρϊνος, Ep. εΰρ-ρ-, ov, (pis) = eopis, Babr., etc. 
 ευ-ρϊνος, Ep. εΰρ-ρ-, ov, {piv 0 s)of good leather, Anth. 
 Εϋρΐττίδειος, σ, ον, of ox like Euripides, Plat. 
 Εύρΐττίδιον, τό, little Euripides, term of endearment, Ar. 
 ευ-ρϊΐΓθ 5 , b, (ριπίζω) a place vohere the flux and reflux 
 is strong, esp. the strait which separates Euboea from 
 Boeotia, where the current was said to change seven 
 times a day, Xen. : — proverb of a 7 i unstable man, 
 Aeschin. II. generally, a canal, ditch, Anth. 
 
 ευ-ρίς, ivos, b, η, (f>is) with a good nose, i. e. keen- 
 scented, Aesch., Soph. 
 
 ΕΥ'ΡΙ'ΣΚΩ : impf. ηυρισκον or eiip-: f. ουρήσω', aor. 2 
 ^υρον or ηυρον, Ep. inf. ^υρόμχναι : — pf. ίΰρηκα: — Med., 
 f. ευρήσομαί: aor. 2 €ύρόμην or Att. ηυρ-: aor. I εύράμην : 
 — Pass., f. εύρεθήίτομαί : also med. (^in pass, sense) ευρή- 
 σομαι : — aor. i (υρόθην : pf. ηυρημαι or eVp-. To 
 find, Horn., etc. : — c. part, to find that, Hdt.; and in 
 Pass., ^v ^bpcSfis SiKaios ϋ>ν Soph. 2. c. inf., είΙρίΤκε 
 πρηΎμά οί elvai found that the thing for him was, 
 Hdt. II. to find out, discover, Horn., etc. ; cf. 
 (ΰρημα II. : — so in Med. to find out for oneself, 
 Od. III. to devise, invent, Aesch., etc. : — Med., 
 τά δ’ ipya. τουε Χόγουε €ύρ{σκ€ται deeds make them- 
 
332 €ύρο€ω — 
 
 selves words, ί, e. speak for themselves, Soph. IV. 
 to find, get, gain, procure, Find., Soph., etc. : — Med. 
 to get for oneself, bring on oneself, κακόν evpero Od. j 
 αυτοί €ύρόμην πόνουε Aesch. V. of merchandise, 
 
 to find a purchaser, to fetch, earn, ττολλί»!/ χρυσίον 
 ζύρονσα having fetched a large sum, Hdt. ; άττοδίδοται 
 τον evpovTos sells /or what it will fetch, Xen. 
 
 €ύρο6ω, f. ΎιΤω, {evpoos) to flow well or abundantly ; 
 metaph. to go on well, be favourable, Eur. II. to 
 be fluent, speak successfully , Plut. Hence 
 6υροια, a good flow, free passage. Plat. II. 
 
 fluency. Id. III. successful progress. Id. 
 
 6ύ-ροίζητο5, ον, (βοιζ^ω) loud-whizzing, Anth. 
 
 €ΰροιμι, -οίμην, aor. 2 act. and med. opt. of ευρίσκω. 
 βίιρο-κλιίδων, u'vos, ό, in Act. Ap., probably a storm 
 from the East ; but the prob. reading is ^ύρ-ακνλων, 
 Euro-aquilo, a N. E. wind. 
 
 €υρον, aor. 2 of ευρίσκω : — βΰρομβς, Dor. i pi. 
 
 €v-poos, Ep. Ιΰρ-ροος, ον, contr. €i-pot»s, ovv, flowing 
 well ox plentifully , fair-flowing, II., Soph., Eur. II. 
 
 of words, flowing, fluent, glib. Id. 
 
 €ν-ροτχοζ,ον,{βζΤΓω) easily inclitiing, easy-sliding, Xnth. 
 EvpoS) 0 , the East wind, or more exactly E. S. E., Lat. 
 Eurus, II. (Probably akin to rjws, ews, the morning- 
 wind, as Ze(pvpos is to ζόφθ5, the evening-wind^ 
 ΕΥ’ΡΟΣ, to', breadth, width, absol., eupoi in breadth, 
 Od., Hdt., etc. ; so, τό evpos Xen.; eti evpos Eur. 
 eiJp. ραφής, es, (ράπτω) well-stitched, Od. 
 
 Ιϋρ-ρεής, es, '-ρ^ω) fair-flowing, Ep. gen. euppeTos ποτά· 
 μοΊο, contr. for ivpp^^os, II. 
 βυρ-ρείτης, ου, δ, (pew) = εϋρρβήί, Horn., Eur. 
 εΰρ-ρηνος, ον, (priv) of a good sheep, Anth. 
 εΰρ-ρϊν, Ιΰρ-ροος, Ep. for ev-piv, ev-poos. 
 εύρΰ-άγυια, fern. Adj. used only in nom. and a.cc.,with 
 wide streets, in epith. of great cities, Horn, 
 εύρΰ-αλος, ον, (aAws) with wide threshing-floor, gene- 
 rally, broad, Anth. 
 
 ευρυ-βίας, Ion. -βιης, ου, δ, = evpvadevrjs, Hes., Find, 
 εύρυθμία, -η, rhythmical order or movement , Plat., etc. 
 εΰ-ρυθμος, ον, rhythmical, of musical time or cadence, 
 Ar,, etc. 2. well-proportioned, Yctxi. ·, of armour, 
 fitting well. Id. 
 
 εΰρυ-κολπος, ov, = evpvaTcpvos, Find. 
 €vpv-κpeίωv,ovτo5,δ,wide-ruling, of Agamemnon, Horn, 
 εύρυ-λείμων, ον, with broad meadows. Find, 
 εύρυ-με'δων, ovtos , δ, = (ύρυκρ^ίων. Find. 
 εΰρυ-με'τωτΓος, ον, broad-fronted, of oxen, Horn, 
 εύρΰνω [ΰ], f. ννω (evpvs) to broaden, evpxivai ayCova to 
 clear the arena (for dancing), Od. ; τό μέσον evpvveiv 1 
 to leave a wide space in the middle, Hdt. 2. metaph. 
 to extend, Anth. : — Pass, to be spread abroad, Luc. 
 εύρυ-νωτος, ον, (νωτον) broad-backed. Soph, 
 εύρυ-όδεια, ή, (δδόε) fern. Adj. with broad, open ways, 
 only used in gen. fern., χθονόί evpvoSeirjs Horn, 
 εύρΰ-οπα, Ep. for -όπη5, δ, (δφομαι) the far-seeing, of 
 Zeus, ^ύρνοπα Zeus Horn. ; also in voc., eύpυoπα Zeo | 
 II. ; — in II. there is also an acc. (as if from a nom. 
 εύρυοψ) eύpυoπα Ζηνα. 
 
 εύρυ-ττεδος, ον, (πέδον) with broad surface, Anth. 
 εύρυ·7Γορος, ον, with broad ways, of the sea, where all | 
 may roam at will, Horn., etc. 
 εύρυιτρωκτία, η, lewdness, Ar. 
 
 εύσββίω, 
 
 εύριί-ττρωκτος, ον, lewd, filthy , Ar. 
 εύρυ-ττυλής, e's, (ττυλη) with broad gates, Horn, 
 εύρυ-ρε'εθρος, ον, (ρε'εθρον) with broad cha^inel, broad- 
 flowing, II. 
 
 εύρυ-ρεων, ονσα, ον, (pew) broad-flowing, II. — There is 
 no such Verb as eupupe'w, v. eu fin. 
 
 ΕΥ’ΡΥ'Σ, eupeta, eupo : Ion. fern, eupe'a : gen. eupeos, 
 eias, e'os : acc. sing, evpvv and ei»pe'a : — wide, broad, 
 Horn., etc. 2. far-reaching, far-spread, /cAe'os ευρύ 
 Od. ; ελττίδεί Anth. II. as Adv. the neut. ευρύ is 
 mostly used, II., etc. 
 
 εύρυ-σάκης [ά], es, (σά /cos) with broad shield, name of 
 Ajax’ son. Soph, 
 
 εύρυ-σθενής, es, (adevos) of far-extended might, mighty, 
 Horn,, Find. 
 
 εύρυ-οΌρος, ον, with wide bier or tomb, Anth. 
 εύρύ-στερνος, ον, (στέρνον) broad-breasted, Hes. 
 εύριί-στομος, ον, (στόμα) wide-tnouthed , Xen., etc. 
 εύρύ-τϊμος, ον, (τιμ -f}) wide, far-honoured. Find, 
 εύρΰ-φαρε'τρης, ου, δ, (φαρέτρα) with wide quiver. Find, 
 εύρΰ-φυής, e's, (φύομαι) broad-growing, of the manner 
 in which the grains of barley are set on the stalk, Od. 
 εΰρυχαδής, e's, (χαδεΓυ). wide-mouthed, of cups, Anth. 
 εύρυ-χαίτης, ου, δ, with wide-streaming hair. Find, 
 εύρυ-χορος, ον, Ep. for €νρύ-χωρο5, with broad places, 
 spacious, of cities, Horn., etc. : cf. καΚ\ίχορο5. 
 εΰρνχωρία, Ion. -ίη, ή, open space, free room, Hdt., 
 Dem. 2. of an open field for battle, Xen. ; έν εύρυ- 
 χωρίτ) ναυμαχέ^ιν to fight with pleyity of sea-room, Hdt. 
 εύρυ-χωρος, ον, (χωρά) roomy, wide, Arist. 
 εύρΰ-οφ, OTTOS, δ, ή, v. ΐνρύοπα. 
 εύ-ρώγης, (pw|) abounding in grapes, Anth. 
 εύρ-ώδης, es, (elSos) poet, for evpvs. Soph, 
 εύρώεις, εσσα, ev, (eupws) mouldy, dank, οικία εΰρώευτα 
 (Virgil’s loca senta situ), of the world below, Horn. ; 
 τάφον ΐύρώ^ντα Soph. 
 
 ευρών, ούσα, 6v, aor. 2 act. part, of ευρίσκω. 
 
 Εύρώττη, 7], Etiropa, Europe, as a geograph, name, first 
 in the Homeric Hymn to Apollo, 
 εύρ-ωττός, ή, o'v, (εύρυί, ώφ) poet, for eupus, Eur. 
 ΕΥ’ΡΩ'Σ, wTos, δ, mould, dank decay, Lat. situs, 
 squalor, Theogn., Eur., etc. 
 ενρωστία, ή, stoutness, strength, Flut. From 
 εΰ-ρωστος, ον, (ρώννυμι) stout, strong, Xen. Adv. 
 -Tws, Id. 
 
 εύρωτιάω, (εύρώί) to be or become mouldy, jSt'os βνρωτιών 
 the life of the unwashed, Ar. 
 
 ΈΥ^Σ, δ, acc. έύν ', Ep. neut. ήΰ (ευ being used only as 
 Adv.) : Ep. gen. e’fjos, pi. eawv : (v. εδ) : — good, brave, 
 noble, Horn. : — Ep. gen. pi. e’awv, of good things, good 
 fortune. Id. 
 
 ευσα, Dor. fern. part, of είμί (suni). 
 ευσα, aor, i of euw, 
 
 εύσαρκος, ον, (σαρξ) fleshy, in good case, plump, Xen. 
 εΰσε'βεια, poet. εύσε)8ία, ή, reverence towards the gods, 
 piety, religion, Trag. ; εύσ. Z-pvos towards him. Soph. ; 
 πρόε ευσε'/8ειαν = euaejSws, Id.: — also, like Lat. pietas, 
 reverence towards parents, filial respect. Flat. 2. 
 credit or character for piety. Soph,; and 
 εύσεβε'ω, f. ^crw, to live or act piously and religiously , 
 Theogn., Soph,, etc. ; ets Tivo towards one. Id. ; 
 εΰ(Τ, τα πρ 05 0eous in matters that respect the gods. 
 
ευσββης — 
 
 Id. : — also, €ύσ. fieous to re'verence them, Aesch. 
 From 
 
 £ύ-σ6βής, 4s, {σ4βω) Lat. phis, pious, religious, 
 Theogn., Hdt., Att. ; €ύσ€β7]Β χ4ΐρα righteous in act, 
 Aesch. II. of acts, things, etc., holy, hallowed, 
 
 held sacred. Id., Eur. : — €ύσ€β45 [eVri], c. inf., 
 Anth. ; so, iv eucreiSei [eVri] Eur. : — rh cva. = ^υσ4β^ια. 
 Soph., etc. III. Adv. €υσ€β4ωε, Att. -βω5, Find., 
 etc. j €νσ'€βωε 4χ^ι, for βστί. Soph. : — Comp. 
 
 -4στ€ρον, Xen. : Sup. -4στατα, Isocr. 
 εΰ(Γ€βία, η, poet, for €νσ4β^ία, Theogn., Soph., etc. 
 είί-σελμος, Ep. Ιυσ-σελμος, ον, {σ4λμα) well-benched, 
 with good hanks of oars, Horn., Eur. 
 εΰ-σετΓτος, ον, {σ4βω) much reverenced, holy. Soph, 
 εΰ-σημος, ον, {σΎ\μα) of good signs or omens, Eur. II. 
 easily known by signs, clear to he seen, Aesch. 2. 
 clear to understand, distinct. Soph, 
 εύσθενεω, to he strong, healthy, Eur. From 
 εύ-σθενής, Ep. εϋ-σθ-, 4s, {(tB4vos') stout, lively, Anth. 
 εύ-σίιτΰος, ον, {σίττύα) with full bread-basket, Anth. 
 εΰ-σκάνδιξ, Ikos, 6, η, abounding in chervil, Anth. 
 εΰ-σ-καρθμος, ον, {σκαίρω) swift-springing, bounding, II. 
 εύ-σκε'τταστος, ον, (σκεπάζω) well-protected, Thuc. 
 εύσκευε'ω, (as if from ευ-σκευοί) to be well equipt. Soph, 
 εύ-σκίαστος, ον, {σκιάζω) well-shaded, shadowy. Soph, 
 ευ-σκιος, ον, (σκίά) =foreg.. Find., Xen. 
 εΰ-σκοτΓος, Ep. εΰ-σκ-, ον, ((Τίτοπεω) sharp-seeing, keen- 
 sighted, watchful, Horn. 2. far-seen or command- 
 ing a wide view, Xen. II. (σκοποί) shooting well, 
 of unerring aim, Orac. ap. Hdt., Aesch. 
 εΰσ-οια, happiness, prosperity , Soph. From 
 
 εΰ-σοος, ον, safe and well, happy, Theocr. 
 εύ-σττειρής, 4s, and ευ-σιτειρος, ον, (σπεΓρα) well- 
 turned, wreathing, winding, Anth. 
 εύσιτλαγχνία, η, good heart, firmness, Eur. From 
 ευ-σιτλα-γχνος, ον, with healthy bowels. Medic. II. 
 
 metaph. compassionate, N. T. 
 ευ-στΓορος, Ep. εΰ-σττ-, ον, well-sown, Ar., Anth. 
 εΰσ-σελμος, ευσ-σωτρος, Ep. for €v-<τeλμos, €v■σωτpos. 
 ευστάθεια, Ion. -ίη, η, stability : good health, vigour, 
 Anth. ; and 
 
 εΰσταθε'ω, to he steady , favourable, Eur. : — to be calm, 
 tranquil, of the sea, Luc. From 
 εΰ-στάθής, 4s, Ep. εϋ-στ-, (^ίσταμαι) well-based, well- 
 built, Horn. 
 
 εύστάθίη, η. Ion. for (ύστάθ^ια. 
 εύστάλεια, η, light equipment, Flut. From 
 εΰ-στάλής, 4s, (στελλω) well-equipt, Aesch. j of 
 troops, light-armed, Lat. expeditus,Ύ\\\λc., Xen. 2. 
 well-conducted, favourable. Soph. 3. well-packed, 
 compact, Flut. 4. well-behaved, mannerly. Flat. : 
 — in dress, neat, trim, Luc. 
 
 εΰ-στάχΰ5, v, rich in corn, Anth. : metaph. blooming, 
 fruitful, Anth. 
 
 εύ-στε'φανος, Ep. εϋ-στ-, ον, well-crowned or well- 
 girdled, Horn., Hes. II. crowned with walls and 
 towers, Od., Find. 
 
 εύ-στϊβής, 4s, (^Tt/3os) well-trodden, Anth. 
 ευστολος, ον, (στολή) = εύίΓταλή5, Soph. 
 
 €ύστ<5μάχος, ον, with good stomach : Adv., -χωί, Anth. 
 εΰστομε'ω, to sing sweetly. Soph. 2. generally, = 
 (υ<ρ·ημ4ω, to refrain from speech, Aesch., Ar. From 
 
 • εύτακτος. 333 
 
 εϋ-στομος, ον, {στόμα) with motdh of good size, of 
 dogs, Xen. II. speaking well, eloquent, Anth.; 
 
 of the cup, making eloquent. Id. 2. like (ΰ<p■ημos, 
 avoiding words of ill omen, wcpl τούτων ^ϋστομα 
 κ^ίσθω on these things let me keep a religious silence, 
 Hdt. ; εϋστομ’ εχε peace, be still ! Soph, 
 εϋ-στοος, ον, {στοά) with goodly colonnades, Anth. 
 εϋ-στόρθυγΙ, Ep. εϋ-στ-, 6, ^,from a good trunk, Anth. 
 ευστοχία, ή, skill in shooting at a mark, good aim, 
 Eur. ; x^phs εΰστ., periphr. for a bow. Id. II. 
 
 metaph. quickness in guessing, sagacity, Arist. 
 εϋ-στοχος, ον, well-aimed, Eur., Xen. II. aiming 
 well. Id. : — Adv., ^ύστ6χωs βάλλξιν Id. 2. metaph. 
 
 guessing well, sagacious, Arist. 
 
 εϋστρα or εϋστρα, (εί/ω) the place for singeing slaugh- 
 tered swine, Ar. 
 
 εϋ-στρετΓΤ 09 , Ep. εϋ-στρ-, ον, (στρέφω) well-twisted, 
 of ropes, Od. II. well-plied, nimble, ττόδει Anth. 
 εϋ-στρεφής, 4s, (στρέφω) well-twisted, of cords, Horn, 
 εΰ-στροφάλιγξ [ά], b, ή, curly, of hair, Anth. 
 εΰ-στροφος, Ep. εϋ-στρ-, ον, (στρέφω) well-twisted, 
 II. II. easily turning, active, nimble, Eur. 
 
 εϋ-στρωτος, ον, well spread with clothes, h. Horn. 
 εϋ-στϋλο§, ον, with goodly pillars, Eur. 
 εϋ-σϋμβλητος, old Att. εΰ-ξυμβ-, ov, = sq., Hdt., Aesch. 
 εϋ-σϋμβολος, old Att. εϋ-ξϋμβ-, ον, easy to divine or 
 understand (cf. συμβάλλω III), Aesch. II. easy 
 
 to deal with, honest, upright, Xen. III. {σύμ- 
 
 βολον) affording a good omen, auspicious, Flut. 
 εϋσυνεσία, ή, shrewdness, Arist. From 
 εϋ-σϋνετοξ, old Att. εϋ-ξϋν-, ον, quick of apprehen- 
 sion, Arist. : — Adv. -τωs, with intelligence. Comp. 
 -τωτ€ρον, Thuc. II. easily understood, Eur. 
 εϋ-σϋνθετος, ον, well-compounded, Arist. 
 εύ-σϋνοτΓτος, ον, {σννό-^ομαι) easily taken in at a 
 glance, seen at once, Aeschin., etc. 
 εΰ-σφΰρος, Ep. εϋ-σφ-, ον, {σφυράν) with beautiful 
 ankles, Hes., Eur. 
 
 εϋ-σχημος, ον, = ευσχήμων : Adv. -μωε, with decency, 
 Eur. 
 
 εϋσχημοσϋνη, gracefulness, decorum, Xen., Flat, 
 εΰ-σχήμων, ον, gen. ovos, {σχήμα) elegant in figure, 
 mien and bearing, graceful. Flat.; Comp. -4στίρο5 ; 
 Sup. -εστατοϊ. Id., Xen. 2. in bad sense, with an 
 outside show of goodness, specious, Eur. II. of 
 
 things, decent, becoming. Id., etc. ; τ6 εύσχημον, Lat. 
 decorum. Flat. : — Αάν.-μ6νω5, with grace and dignity, 
 like a gentleman, Ar., Xen. III. noble, 
 
 honourable, in rank, N. T. 
 εϋ-σχϊδής, e's, = sq., Anth. 
 εϋ-σχιστος, ον, easily split, Anth. 
 
 εϋσωμάτε'ω, (as if from εύ-σώματοί) to be well-groxmi, 
 to be strong and lusty, Eur., Ar. 
 εϋ-σωτρος, Ep. έϋσ-σ-, ον, with good felloes (σώτρα), 
 i. e. with good wheels, Hes. 
 εύ-τάκής, 4s, (τήκω) easy to soften by heat, Luc. 
 εύτακτε'ω, f. ήσω, to be orderly, behave well, Thuc., 
 Xen., etc. : of soldiers, to obey discipline. Id. From 
 εϋ-τακτος, ον, well-ordered, orderly, Ar. 2. of 
 soldiers, orderly , well-disciplined , Id., Thuc., etc. II. 
 
 Adv. -τω5, in order, Aesch., Ar. ; Comp, -bvepov 
 Dem., -τ4ρω5 Xen. Hence 
 
334 Αταξία - 
 
 εύταςία, η, good arrayigement, good condition, 
 Xen. 2 . good order, discipline, Thuc. 
 
 €ΰ-ταρσο5, ον, delicate-footed , Anth. 
 e\»T€, relat. Adv. : I. of Time, poet, for ore, n'lien, 
 
 at the time sohen : 2. with Opt., "cnhenever, refer- 
 
 ring- to instances in past time, Hes., Aesch. 3 . with 
 Subj., eyr’ tuv, like όταν, '■d.'henever , so often as, 
 Od. II. Causal, since, seeirig that. Soph. III. 
 as Adv. of Comparison, for τ^υτ^, as, even as, twice in 
 Horn. 
 
 e{)-Teix609, ov, ^τεΤχο?' vvell-vcalled, II. 
 
 €ύτ€ΐχή9, 6ί, = foreg., Find., Eur. ; but in II. the acc. is 
 eureixea, not euretxca. 
 
 6 ύ-τ€ίχητθ 5 , ov, = evreix^os, h. Horn, 
 βύτεκνία, η, the blessing of children, a breed of goodly 
 childreji, Eur. 
 
 εΰ-τεκνος, ov, (tckvov') blest svith children, Eur., etc. ; 
 euT. χρησμ05 an oracle that gives promise of fair 
 children, Id. j εντ. ^vvaipls a pair of fair children, Id. : 
 — Sup. -biraros Id. 
 
 εύτε'λεια, Ion. -ίη, cheapness, Hdt. ; ets εύτελειαν 
 cheaply, i. e. vilely, Ar. II. thrift, economy, 
 
 eV’ (vreksia economically , Id. ; μετ’ εύτελεία? Thuc. ; 
 είΓ ει»τ. συντ€μν6ΐν to cut down to an ecoyiomical 
 standard, Id. From 
 
 εύ-τελής, cs, (τε'λο?) easily paid for, cheap, Hdt., Plat., 
 etc. ; €vrek€(TT€pa δε τά Seiva the danger would be ynore 
 cheaply met, Thuc. : — Adv. -ku>s, at a cheap rate, 
 Xen. 2. mean, paltry, vcorthless, Aesch. ; εύτε- 
 λεστερα ασκησΐ5 paltry, requiring no exertion, 
 Xen. II. thrifty , frugal. Id. 
 
 εύ-τερττης, ει, (τ€ρπω) delightful , Find., Anth. 
 εύ-τε'χνητος, ον, (τ€χνάομαι) artificially ivrought, Anth. 
 εύτεχνία, ή, skill in art, Luc., Anth. From 
 εΰ-τεχνο9, ov, {τ^χνη ingenious, Anth. 
 εύ-τλημων, Dor. -τλάμων [ά], ον, gen. ovos, (τληναι) 
 much-enduring , steadfast, Aesch., Eur. 
 εΰ-τμητοξ, ov, (τίμνω') 'siell-cut, of leatherwork, II. 
 εΰτοκία, happy child-birth, .Anth. From 
 εΰ -TOKOs, ov, (τίκτω) bringing forth easily, Arist. 
 εύτολμία, η, courage, boldness, Eur. From 
 εΰ-τολμος, ov, (τολμά) brave-spirited, courageous, 
 Aesch., Xen. Adv. -uccs, Tyrtae., Aesch. 
 εΰ-τονος, ov, 'τ^Ινω) svell-striing, vigorous. Plat. : — -Adv. 
 -vas, vigorously , Ar. 
 εύ-τόρνευτοξ, ov, = sq., Anth. 
 
 εΰ-τορνος, ov, v'eU-turned, rouyuled, circular, Eur. 
 εύ-τράτΓεζο 9 , ov, [τράττ^ζα) hospitable, Aesch. 
 ευτραπελία, u'it, liveliness, Lat. urbanitas, -Arist., 
 Plut. 2 . in bad sense, jesting, ribaldry, X. T. 
 εύ-τράπελο9, ov, (τρέπω) easily turning or changing, 
 koyos eurp. a dexterous, ready plea, -Ar. : — -Adv. -Χω$, 
 dexterously , Vi'ithout avik'ivardness, Thuc. 2 . ready 
 
 viith an answer, witty, Lat. lepidus, Arist. b. in 
 bad sense, jesting, ribald, Isocr. 3 . tricky, dis- 
 honest, Find. 
 
 εύ-τραφ-ης, is, τρξφω) vcell-fed, well-grown, thriving, 
 fat, Eur., etc. II. act. nourishing, .Aesch. 
 
 εύ-τρεπής, is, (τρε'πω) readily turning : generally, 
 ready, Eur. ; εύτρεπει ττοιβΐσθαί τι Id. : — Adv., evrpe- 
 Tra>s iyeiv to be in a state of preparation, Dem. 
 ευπρεπίζω, f. .Att. ίώ, to make ready, get ready, ξίώο5 
 
 ■ ενφημία. 
 
 Aesch., Eur., etc . ; evrp. τά τβΐχη to restore them, 
 Xen. : — Pass, to be made ready, Eur. : — Med. to get 
 ready for oneself, or something of one's own, Thuc. II. 
 to win over, conciliate, τινά rivi Xen. ; so in Med., Id.; 
 in pf. pass., airavTas ηύτρεπισταί Dem. 
 ευ-τρεπτο5, ov, τpiπω) easily changing, Plut. 
 εύ-τρεφήξ, Ep. εϋ-τρ-, is, (τρέφω) well-fed, Od., Eur. 
 εΰ-τρητο9, Ep. εΰ-τρ-, ov, (τιτράω) well-pierced, of 
 ears for earrings, II. : porous, Anth. 
 εύ-τρίαινα, b, Aeol. for -v7]s,with goodly trident. Find. 
 εΰ-τρϊχο9, ov, — βϋθριξ, Eur. From 
 εΐ 5 -τροπο 5 , ov, (τρε'πω) versatile, Arist. 
 ευτροφία, τ], good nurture, thriving condition. Plat. 
 εΰ-τροφθ5, ov, (τρε'φω) well-nourished. 
 εύ-τρ(ϊχάλθ9, Ep. εϋ-τρ-, ov, (τρέχω) running well, 
 quick-moving, Anth. II. well-rounded, Hes. 
 
 εϋ-τροχοξ,Ερ. εϋ-τρ-, ον,·ΰ)ί’//-π'Λί’^/έ’ί/, Horn., Eur. 2 . 
 quick-running, running easily, of a running cord, 
 Xen. ; evrpoxos ykwaaa a ready, glib tongue, 
 Eur. II. well-rounded, round, Anth. 
 
 εύτϋκάζομαι, Dep. to make ready, Aesch. From 
 εϋτϋκος, ov, rare form for sq., ready, Aesch., Theocr. 
 εϋ-τυκτο9, ov, (τευχω) well-made, well-wrought, 
 Horn. 2 . ready, Hdt. 
 
 εύτΰχε'ω : impf. ηυτύχουν or ευτ- : f. τ,σω : aor. i ηντν- 
 χησα or εϋτ- : pf. τηύτύχ-ηκα or εύτ- : 3 pi. plqpf. 
 evTvxi}Keaav : (εΰτυχήί) : — to be well off, successful , 
 prosperous, Hdt., etc. ; c. part, to succeed in doing, 
 Eur., etc. : — ευτυχεί, like Lat. vale, at the dose of 
 letters, etc.; so, ολλ’ ευτυχοίηι Trag. : — Pass., /κανά 
 Tots ■πokeμίoιs ^υτύχηται (impers.) they have had success 
 enough, Thuc. 2. of things, to turn out well, 
 prosper, Aesch., Soph., etc. Hence 
 ε-υτϋχημα, aros, to, a piece of good luck, a happy issue, 
 a sziccess, Eur., Xen., etc. 
 
 εύ-τϋχής, is, (τυγχάνω) well off, successful, lucky, for- 
 tunate, prosperous, Hdt., Att. ; εύτ. iKiaOai τινί to 
 come with blessings to him. Soph.: — to €VTvxis,=^ 
 ευτυχία, Thuc. II. Adv. -χώϊ. Find., Trag., 
 
 etc. ; Ion. -χiωs, Hdt. : Comp. -iaTepov, Eur., etc. ; 
 Sup. -iaTUTu, Hdt. Hence 
 ευτυχία, -η, good luck, success, prosperity, Hdt., Trag., 
 etc. ; ευτυχία χρησθαι Plat. : — in pi. successes, Thuc. 
 εΰ-υ8ρος, ov, (ύδωρ) well-watered, abounding in water. 
 Find., Hdt. 2 . of a river, with beautiful water, Eur. 
 εϋ-υμνος, ov, celebrated in hymns, h. Horn, 
 εύ-υπε'ρβλητοξ, ov, (υπερβάλλω) easily overcome, Arist. 
 εύ-ϋφ-ηξ, is, (ύφη) well-woven, Anth. 
 εύφαμεω, εϋφαμος, Do.*, for εύφημ-. 
 εύ-φάρε'τρης, ου, b. Dor. -ας, α, (φαρέτρα) with beau- 
 tiful quiver. Soph. 
 
 εύ-φεγγής, is, {(piyyos'^ bright, brilliant, Aesch. 
 εύφημεω, Dor. εύφάμε'ω, f . ητω, (εύφημοί) to ttse words 
 of good omen, opp. to δυσφημεω : I. to avoid all 
 
 unlucky words, Horace’s male ominatis parcere verbis : 
 hence, to keep a religious silence, II., Hdt., etc.; Im- 
 per., εύφήμεί, εύφημεΤτε hush I be still ! Lat. faveie 
 Unguis, Χτ., Flsit. II. to shout in praise ox honour 
 of any one, or in triumph, Aesch., Ar. 2 . c. acc. to 
 honotir by praise, speak well of, Xen. III. to 
 
 sound triumphantly , Aesch. 
 ευφημία, ή, the use of words of good omen, opp. to 
 
βυφημος 
 
 δυσφημία : I. abstinence from inauspicious 
 
 language, religious silence, Trag·. ; ^υψ'ημίαν ϊ(Τχ^ 
 = €ύφ^μ€ί. Soph.; ευφημία ’στω, a proclamation of 
 silence before a prayer, Ar. II. in positive sense, 
 
 auspiciousness, fairness, Aeschin. : — esp. a fair name 
 for a bad thing, euphemism. Id. III. prayer 
 
 and praise, worship, honour, Eur. ; in pi. songs of 
 praise, lauds. Find. 
 
 €ΰ-φημο 5 , Dor. €ΰ-φαμ,ος, ον, {φημη) uttering sounds 
 of good omen, ox abstaining fro^n inauspicious words, 
 i. e. religiously silent, opp. to δύ(Τφ7]μο5, Aesch., 
 etc. ; €ύφ'ί]μον στόμα φροντίδθ5 Uvres uttering· words of 
 religious thought, i. e. keeping a holy silence. Soph. ; 
 so, utt’ βιιφ-ημου βοη5, i. e. in silence. Id. ; (ΰφ-ημα φών€ΐ, 
 like €νφημ€ί. Id. II. in positive sense, auspicious, 
 Aesch., Eur., etc. : — so Adv. -μω$, with or in words 
 of good omen, h. Horn., Aesch. 
 
 €'υ-φθογγο5, ον, well-sotinding, cheerful, Theogn., 
 Aesch. 
 
 6ύ-φΐλής, es, (φιλόω) well-loved, Aesch. II. act. 
 
 loving well, c. gen.. Id. 
 
 €·ύ-φίλητος, τ\, ον, Ι^φιλόω) well-beloved, Aesch. 
 ε-υ-φϊλό-τταις, ο, rj, the children'’ s darling, of a lion’s 
 whelp, Aesch. 
 
 €·ΰ-φϊλοτίμητος, ον, ambitious, Arist. 
 
 €'υ-φλ£κτος, ον, (φλέγω) easily set on fire, Xen. 
 ε'ίι-φόρητος, ον, easily borne, endurable, τινι Aesch. 
 ευ-φόρμ,ιγξ, lyyos, δ, -η, with beautiful lyre or playing 
 beautifully on it, Anth. 
 
 εΰ-φορος, ον, (φέρω) well or patiently borne. Find. 2. 
 easy to bear or wear, manageable , light, όπλα 
 Xen. 3. spreading rapidly, oi diseases, Luc. II. 
 act. bearing well ; oi a breeze, favourable, Xen. 2. 
 of the body, active, vigorous. Id. 3. able to en- 
 dure, patient ; Adv., €νφόρω$ Soph. 
 
 €ν-φορτος, ον, well-freighted, well-ballasted, Anth. 
 εύ-φραδιίς, ε5, {φράζω) well-expressed : Adv., εύφραδεωϊ 
 ayopeveiv to speak in set terms, eloqtiently, Od. 
 εύφραδίη, η. Ion. and poet, for ^υφράδ^ια, Anth. 
 ε-υ-φραίνω, Ep. έ·ϋ-φρ- : f. Att. €νφράνώ. Ion. and Ep. 
 €υφρανόω, ζϋφρανόω : aor. i €ϋφράνα or 'ηνφρ—, Ep. 
 (ϋφρηνα : — Fass., with fut. med. ^ύφράνουμαι, Ion. 2 
 sing. ίυφράν€αι, pass. ζυφρανΘτ]σομαι : aor. i ^νφράνθην 
 or T}h~ : (^νφρων) : — to cheer, delight, gladden, Horn., 
 Trag., etc. II. Fass. to make merry, enjoy one- 
 
 self, be happy, Od., Hdt. ; ε’ττι τινι Ar. ; iv τινι, διά 
 τινο5, άττό τινο$ Xen. ; c. part., €νφράνθη ιδών was re- 
 joiced at seeing. Find. 
 
 ε·υ-φραστος, ον, (φράζω) easy to speak or utter, Arist. 
 (ύ-φρονε'ων, Ep. έϋ'-φρ-, well-meaning , well-judghig, 
 Horn. No Verb ει»φροί/εω occurs, 
 εύφρδνη, η, {(ϋφρων) the kindly time, euphem. for vvp^, 
 night, Hes., Hdt., etc. 
 εύφρόνως, Adv. of ζϋφρων. 
 
 εύφροσ-υνη, Ep. ε·ϋφρ-, η, (ίΰφρων) mirth, merriment, 
 Od. : — of a banquet, cheer , festivity , Ib. : — in pi. 
 
 glad thoughts, lb. ; festivities, Aesch., etc. 
 ευφρόσυνος, η, ον, also os, ον, poet, for ζϋφρων : — Adv. 
 
 -νω5, in good cheer, Theogn. 
 εΰ-φρων, Ep. εΰ-φρ-, ον, {φρ·η>^) cheerful, gladsome, 
 merry, of persons making merry, Horn., etc.; Adv. 
 ΐοφρόνωΒ, with good cheer. Find., etc. 2. act. cheer- 
 
 — 335 
 
 ing, making glad or merry, II., Aesch., etc. II. 
 
 later, well-minded, favourable, gracious. Find., Aesch., 
 etc. : — Adv., in this sense. Id. III. = (ϋφημοί. Id. 
 
 ε·υ-φυής, es, (φυΊ)) well-grown, shapely, goodly, II., 
 Eur. II. of good natural disposition, Xen. ; of 
 
 horses and dogs. Id. 2. naturally suited or adapted, 
 €is or 7rp0s τι Flat. ; c. inf., €νφν^$ λεγείν Aeschin. : — 
 Adv. εύφυώ5 Dem. III. of good natural parts, 
 
 clever, Arist. : — Adv. ευφυώs, Flat. Hence 
 ε-υφυΐα, natural goodness of shape, shapeliness, 
 Flut. II. good natural parts, clever 7iess, genius, 
 and morally, goodness of disposition, Arist. 
 εύ-φτίλακτος, ον, (φυλάσσω) easy to keep or guard, 
 Aesch. : — εν ^ύφυλάκτφ είναι to be on one’s guard, 
 Eur. ; ζύφνλακτότ^ρα avvois iyίyveτo it was easier for 
 them to keep a look-out, Thuc. 
 ευ-φυλλος, ον, (φύλλον) well-leafed. Find., Eur. 
 εΰφυώς, Adv. of ^νφυηε. 
 ευφωνία, rj, goodness of voice, Xen. From 
 ευ-φωνος, ον, (φωνή) sweet-voiced, musical. Find., 
 Aesch. 2. loud-voiced, of a herald, Xen., Dem. 
 εύ-χαίτης, ου, δ, (χαίτη) with beautiful hair : of trees, 
 with beautiful leaves, Anth. 
 ε·υ-χαλκος, ον, wrought of fine brass or well-wrought 
 in brass, Horn., Aesch. 
 ε·υ-χάλκωτος, ον, (χολ/ίόω) = foreg., Anth. 
 ευ-χαρις, neut. ^υχαρι, gen. itos, pleasing, engaging, 
 winning, gracious, popular, Eur., Flat. : — τό (ϋχαρι 
 popularity , urbanity, Xen. 
 
 ε·υχαριστε'ω, f. ησω, to be thankful, return thanks, 
 ap. Dem. ; and 
 
 ε·υχαριστία, η, thankfulness, gratitude, Decret. ap. 
 
 Dem. 2. a giving of thanks. From 
 ε·υ-χάριστος, ον, (χαρίζομαι) = €0χαρΐ5, winning, Xcr\.: 
 of things, agreeable, pleasant, elegajit. Id. : — Adv., 
 τελευτάν τόν βίον ^ύχαρίστωε to die happily, Hdt. II. 
 gratefid, thankful, Lat. gratus. Id., Xen. 
 εΰ-χειρ, cipos, δ, η, quick or ready of hand, expert, 
 dexterous. Find., Soph. 
 
 εύ-χείρωτος, ον, (χειρόω) easy to master or overcome, 
 Aesch., Xen. 
 
 εύχε'ρεια, η, dexterity. Flat., etc. II. readiness, 
 
 proneness, ευχ. Trovripias proclivity to evil. Id. 2. 
 licentiousness , recklessness, Aesch. 
 ε-ίι-χερ'ης, is, (χ^ίρ) easily handled, easy to deal with, 
 easy, εΰχερε5 εστι, c. inf., Batr. ; πάντα ταυτ εν ευχερεΓ 
 ε0ου didst make light of them. Soph. : — Adv. ~ρω$. 
 Id. 2. of persons, manageable, accommodating, 
 kind, yielding. Soph. : — Adv., (υχ^ρώε φόρ^ιν Flat., 
 etc. ; Comp, -ε'στερον, Xen. 3. in bad sense, U7i- 
 scrupulous, reckless, Dem. Adv. -ρωε. Id. 
 εύχετάομαι, Dep., only in Ep. pres, and impf. ευχε- 
 τόωνται, -όωντο, inf. -άασθαι : (βΰχομαι) : — to pray, 
 11.; to make vows, Horn. II. to boast oneself, 
 
 profess, brag, boast, c. inf., vivcs ζμμ^ναι ευχετόωνται ; 
 Od., etc. ; ε’ττ’ άνδράσιν ευχ. to glory over them, Ib. 
 εύχΐ], 7], 'ψύχομαι) a prayer, vow, Od., etc. : (but the 
 common Homeric words are ευχο5 and εύχωλή) ; ευχί/ν 
 όπιτίλόσαι, Lat. vota pcrsolvere, Hdt. ; άποδιδόναι 
 Xen. ; κατά χιλίων εύχί;ν ποιί]σασθαι χιμάρων to make 
 a V070 of a thousand goats, Ar. 2. a mere wish, an 
 aspiration, as opp. to reality, euxaiy όμοια xiy^iv to 
 
336 εϋχιλοζ — 
 
 build castles in the air, Plat. 3 . a prayer for evil, 
 i.e. an imprecation, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 €ΰ-χϊλος, ον, of a \\orso^, feeding 'well, Xen. 
 
 £{;·χίμαρος [t], ov, rich in goats, Anth. 
 
 €ΰ-χλοος, ov, contr. -χλους, oov, (χλόα) verdant. Soph. 
 EY^XOMAI, Ep. 2 sing·, eii^eai : impf. ηνχόμ·ην or eu- : 
 f. ζΰξομαι : aor. i ηύξάμην or eu- : pf. ίΐτγμαί, plqpf. 
 'ηϋyμ7]v {v. sub fin.) : Dep. : — to pray, offer prayers, 
 pay one's vows, make c vow, V. 2 X. precari, vota facere, 
 θ€φ or θβοΓί Horn., etc. ; vpbs tovs Ocovs Xen., etc. c. 
 dat. commodi, to pray for one, II. 2. c. inf. to pray 
 that, Horn., etc.; also, ευχ. tovs Oeovs δονναι to pray 
 them to give, Xen. 3. c. acc. object!, to pray for a 
 thing, long or wish for. Find., Att. ; εοχ. τινί τι to 
 pray for something for a person, as Soph. II. to 
 
 V07V ox promise to do, c. inf., Horn., Att. 2. c. acc. 
 rei, like Lat. vovere, to vow a thing, Aesch., Ar. III. 
 to profess loudly, to boast, vaunt, II. ; mostly of some- 
 thing of which one has a right to be proud, TxaTphs 
 αγαθού y^vos εύχομαι elvai Ib. 2. simply to profess 
 or declare, Od. IV. as a Pass., ε /xot μ€τρίω5 
 
 cvKTui I have prayed sufficiently. Plat. : — but Soph, 
 uses plqpf. 'ηvyμ'ηv in act. sense. 
 
 €ΰ-χορδο5, ov, {χορδΊ]) well-strung. Find, 
 εΰχος, eos, to, (ψύχομαι) the thing prayed for, object of 
 prayer, ευχοί δονναι, ττορ^Ίν to grant one’s prayer, 
 Horn. ; εδχο5 αρ4σθαι to obtain it, II. II. a boast, 
 vaunt, Ib., Find. III. avow, votive offering, Anth. 
 εΰ-χρηστος, ov, (χράομαι) easy to make use of, useful, 
 serviceable, Xen., etc. 
 
 €ύ-χροή5, 4s, Ep. for evxpoos, δ4ρμα βόζιον 4νχρο4$ Od. 
 εΰ-χροος, ον, contr. -χρους, ουν. Ion. — xpoios, ον : 
 {χρόα) : — well-coloured, of good complexion, fresh- 
 looking, healthy, Xen., etc. : — Comp. -owTepos, Id. 
 εΰ-χρΰ<Γ05, ov, rich in gold, of the Pactolus, Soph, 
 εΰ-χρως, ων, = ευχροο5, Ar. 
 
 εύχωλή, η, {εύχομαι) Ερ. form of ευχή, a prayer, vow, 
 Horn. II. a boast, vaunt, II. : a shout of triumph , 
 Ib. 2 . an object of boasting, a boast, glory, κάδ δε 
 κεν ευχωλήν Πριάμφ λίποι^ν Ελένην Ib. Hence 
 ευχωλΐμαΐος, α, ον, bound by a vow, Hdt. 
 εύ-ψάμαθος, ον, sandy, Anth. 
 
 εύψϋχε'ω, f. -ησω, to be of good courdge, N. T. II. 
 
 imper. ^νφνχ^ι farewell , Inscr. on tombs, Anth. 
 εύψΰχία, η, good courage, high spirit, Aesch., etc. From 
 εΰ-ψϋχος, ov, (ψυχή) of good courage, stout of heart, 
 courageous, Lat. animosus, Aesch., etc. ; τδ 4s τα 4pya 
 ευψυχον Thuc. ; εύψυχδτατοί Txpbs τδ 4ττι4ναι Id. : — 
 Adv. -χω5, Xen. 
 
 ΕΥ'Ώ, f. euVeo : aor. i ευσα : — to singe, of singeing off 
 swine’s bristles, Horn. 
 
 ευ-ώδης, ε?, (οδωδα) sweet-smelling, fragrant, Horn., 
 etc. ; evωδ 4 στaτos Hdt. Hence 
 ευωδία, Ion. -ίη, ή, a sweet smell, Hdt., Xen. 
 εΰ-ώδΐν, Ivos, 6 , ή, happy as a parent , fruitful , Anth. 
 εύ-ώλενος, ov, (ωλένη) fair-armed. Find., Eur. 
 ευ-ωνος, ov, of fair price, cheap (^Fr. a bon marche), 
 Xen., Dem., etc. 
 
 εύ-ώνΰμος, ov, {ρννμα, Aeol. for υνομα) of good name, 
 honoured, Hes., Find., etc. 2. of good omen, 
 
 prosperous, fortunate. Id., Plat. II. euphemistic 
 for apiffTepSs (which was a word of 111 omen), left, on 
 
 Εφαρμόζω. 
 
 the left hand, Hdt., Soph., etc. ; ε’ξ εΰωνυμου x^ipos or 
 ε| ευωνύμου, on the left, Hdt. 
 εύ-ώτΓίς, ibos, ή, (Jiff) fair to look οη,Οά., Find, 
 εύ-ωιτός, o'v, = ευώψ, Eur.; ευ. τχνΚαι friendly gate.s. Id. 
 εύωριάζω, to be negligent, Aesch. From 
 εΰ-ωρος, ov, (ώρα) careless, tivos about a thing, 
 εύ-ωχεω, f. ήσω : — Med., f. -4]σομαι : aor. i ευωχησάμην, 
 also in pass, form ευωχήθην : (ευ, εχω) : — to treat 
 or feed well, entertain sumptuously, Hdt., Att. : 
 - — Med. to fare sumptuously , feast , Hdt. ; κρ4α ευωχ. 
 to feast upon, enjoy, Xen. ; of animals, to eat their 
 fill, Ar., Xen. II. metaph., ευωχεΓν τινα και- 
 
 νών λόγων to entertain him with novelties, Theophr. : 
 ■ — Med. to relish, enjoy, c. gen., του λόγου Plat. 
 Hence 
 
 ευωχία, ή, good cheer, feasting, Ar., etc. : — metaph., 
 λόγων €νωχίαι feasts of reason, Anth. 
 εύ-ώψ, ώτΓΟί, δ, ή, (ώψ) fair to look on. Soph, 
 εφα. Dor. for εφη, 3 sing. aor. 2 of φημί. 
 εφαάνθη, Ep. for ε’φάνθη, 3 sing. aor. i of φαίνω. 
 εφάβος, εφάβικός. Dor. for ε’φη/ 3 -. 
 εφ-αγιστευω, f. σω, to perform obsequies over the grave. 
 Soph. 
 
 εφ-αγνίζω, f . σω, = foreg., τα ττάντ' ε’φαγνίσαί to perform 
 all the obsequies. Soph, 
 εφδίγον, aor. 2 of 4σθίω. 
 
 εφαιρε'ομαι. Pass, to be chosen to succeed another, Thuc. 
 έφ-άλλομαι : 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 εττ-αλτο (cf. οναττάλλω), 
 with part, ε’ττ-άλμενοϊ, 4'Ki-aKg^vos : Dep. : — to spring 
 upon, assail, c. dat., Ύρώ^σσιν εττάλμενοϊ II. : — also, 
 without hostile sense, c. gen., ε’ττίάλμενοϊ ’ίππων having 
 leaped upon the chariot, Ib. 
 εφ-αλθ5, ov, (αλί) on the sea, of seaports, II., Soph, 
 έφ-αλόω. Dor. for εφ-ηλόω. 
 
 εφάμαν [φά]. Dor. for εφάμην, aor. 2 med. of φημί. 
 έφ-άμερος, εφ-άμεριος. Dor. for ε’φ-ήμ-. 
 έφ-άμιλλος [ά], ον, (αμιλλα) a match for, equal to, 
 rivalling, iip.yiyvcaeaiTiviXen. II. pass, regarded 
 as an object of rivalry or contention, Dem. 
 εφαν, Aeol. and Ep. for 4φασαν, 3 pi. aor. 2 of φημί. 
 εφ-ανδάνω, f. ^αδήσω : Ep. εττι-ανδάνω : — to please, be 
 grateful to, c. dat., εμοί δ’ 4πιανδάν^ι ουτωϊ II. ; τοίσιν 
 δ’ ε’τΓίήνδανε μνθθ5 Od. 
 
 εφ-άτταξ, Adv. once for all, N. T., etc. II. at 
 
 once, at the same time, Ib. 
 εφ-αττλόω, f. ώσω, to spread or fold over, Babr. 
 εφ-άτΓτω, Ion. ειτ-άιττω : f. ψω : — to bind on or to, 
 λύουσα ή 'φάπτονσα undoing or making fast. Soph.; 
 Tovpyov 4φάφ€ί€ν τόδε that she had made fast (i. e. 
 perpetrated) the deed. Id. : — Pass., 3 sing. pf. and 
 plqpf. 4φηπται, -το, is or 7vas hung over one, impends 
 over, is fixed as one’s doom, c. dat., Ύρώ^σσι κήδε’ ε’φήττ- 
 ται II. II. Med. to lay hold of, grasp, reach, c. 
 
 gen., Od., Theogn., Soph. 2. to lay hold <y^with 
 the mind, attain to, Lat. assequi, c. gen.. Plat. 3 . 
 in Find, also c. dat. (like θίγγάνω, φανώ), to apply one- 
 self to. 4 . Hdt. uses part. pf. pass, with gen., 
 είδεοϊ 4παμμ4νο5 possessed of a certain degree of 
 beauty. 5 . to follow, come next, Theocr. 
 έφ-αρμόζο^, Att. -όττω. Dor. -όσδω : f. -αρμόσω : I. 
 
 intr. toft on or to, to fit one, c. dat., II. 2. to be 
 adapted to, τινί Arist. II. trans. to fit one thing 
 
]φαρμοσ·τ€θΡ — βψεστρίς. 
 
 to another, fit on, put on, τί rivi Hes., Theocr. : — 
 Med. to put on oneself, Anth. 2. to suit, accom- 
 modate, Xen. j Ίτίστιν 4ψαρμόσαι to add fitting assur- 
 ance, Soph. Hence 
 
 Ιφαρμοστεον, verb. Adj. one must adapt, τί rivi Luc. 
 έψ-έδρα, Ion. έ-ιτ-εδρη, η, a sitting by or before a place : 
 
 a siege, blockade, Lat. obsessio, Hdt. 
 εψ€δρ£ία, η, a sitting upon. II. a sitting by, 
 
 "waiting for one’s turn, of pugilists. Plat. : a lying in 
 ■wait, Plut. From 
 
 εψεδρευω, f. σω, if(pcbpos) to sit upon, rest upon, 
 Eur. II. to lie by or near, lie in wait, of an 
 
 enemy waiting to attack, Thuc. ; i<p. rivi to keep watch 
 over, Eur.: generally, to watch for, Dem. III. to 
 halt,y\Mi. 
 
 εψεδρησ'σω, poet, for foreg., to sit by, τινί Anth. 
 εψ-εορος, ou, (β5ρα) sitting or seated upon, c. gen., 
 Κζ6ντων εψεδρε, of Cybele, Soph.; €<p. Ίππου Eur. II. 
 sitting by, at, or near, των πτηζαΧίων, of a pilot. Plat. ; 
 also c. dat., Eur. : absol. close at hand. Soph. 2 . 
 posted in support or reserve, Eur. 3. lying by, of 
 a third combatant (pugilist or wrestler), who sits by to 
 fight the conqueror, Pind., Ar., Xen. : — μόνοε &v e^e- 
 Spos δισσοΐε, i. e. one against two, with no one to take 
 his place if beaten, Aesch. 4. a successor, Hdt. 
 εφ-ε'ζομαι, Dep., chiefly used in part, and 3 sing, impf.; 
 inf. 4φξζ(σθαι : — to sit upon, c. dat., Horn., Ar. ; — also 
 c. gen., Pind. ; and c. acc., Aesch., Eur. 2. to sit 
 by or near, Od., Aesch. 
 έφεηκα, Ep. for 4ψηκα, aor. i of ((ρίημι. 
 εφείην, aor. 2 opt. of ^φίτημι : — έφείω, Ep. subj. 
 έφεΐναι, aor. 2 inf. of έφίιημι. 
 έφείς, aor. 2 part, of 4ψίημι. 
 έφείω, Ep. for ε’^εω, aor. 2 subj. of ^φί-ημι. 
 εφ-εκτος, ον, containing i + ^ : t6kos εφ. when -g- of 
 the principal was paid as interest, = 16% p. cent., 
 Dem. 
 
 έφ-έλκω, Ion. έιτ- : f. ε’φέλξω : but the aor. i in use is 
 4φζίλκϋσα (cf . ελ«ω) : — to draw on, drag or trail after 
 one, ε’τΓ. ras ovpas, of long-tailed sheep, Hdt. ; Ίππον 
 4k του βραχίονο$ 4π. to lead a horse by a rein upon 
 the arm. Id. j vavs ω$ 4φ4λξω will take in tow, 
 Eur. 2 . to bring on, bring in its train. Id. 3. 
 to drink off. Id. II. Pass., 4φζλκομ4νοισι πόδ^σσι 
 
 with feet trailing after him, of one who is dragged 
 lifeless away, II. ; 4φ4\κ€το ^Ύχο5, i. e. sticking in his 
 hand, Ib. ; 4π€λκόμ€νο5 trailing behind, of a boat, 
 Hdt. ; 01 4π^Κκ6μ^νοι the stragglers of an army. 
 Id. 2 . to be attracted, h. Horn., Thuc. III. 
 
 Med. to draw to oneself, attract, aoThs yap 4φ4\κ€ται 
 άνδρα σίδηροε the very sight of arms attracts men, i. e. 
 tempts them to use it, Od. 2 . to draw or pull over, 
 Plut.; 4φ. δφρυ5 to frown, Anth. 3. to bring on 
 consequences, Eur., Xen. 4. to as sum ο,'Ρ\Βά.., Theocr. 
 έφέμεν, Ep. for 4φύναι, aor. 2 inf. of 4φίημί. 
 έφ-έννϋμι, v. 4πι4ννυμι. 
 
 έφ-εξής, Ion. έττ-εξής : Adv. in order, in a row, one 
 after another, Hdt., Eur., Xen. 2. c. dat. next 
 to. Plat. II. in succession, without exception, 
 
 πασαν την yrjv 4φ. Xen. ; τ^ν Ελλάδα πασαν 4φ. 
 Dem. 2. of Time, τρεΓϊ ημ4ρα% 4π€ξη5 Hdt. ; τε'σ- 
 (Tapes 4φ. Ar. 3. thereupon, after, eidos .4φ. Dem. 
 
 337 
 
 εφεξις, εω 5 , η, (ε’πέχω) an excuse, pretext, του ίφζ^ιν ; 
 = τίνο5 χάριν ; Ar. 
 
 εφ-ε'ττω : impf. Ερ. 4φ^πον, Ιοη. 4φ4π6σκον : ί. 4φ4φω : 
 aor. 2 4π4σπον, inf. 4πισπζΐν, part. 4πισπών : — to 
 go after, follow, pursue, c. acc., II. II. to 
 
 drive on, urge on, [ίτττΓοι/ϊ] 4φ4πων gaaviyi Ib. ; and 
 c. dat. pers., ΥΙατρόκΧω εφεπε Ίππου$ drove them 
 against him, Ib. III. to follow a pursuit, busy 
 
 oneself about it, c. acc., Horn. ; ε’φ. @{ιβα$ to ad- 
 minister, govern it, Aesch. 2 . c. acc. loci, to 
 search, explore, traverse, Lat. obire, Horn., Hes. IV. 
 to come suddenly xipon, e?icounter, incur, πότμον 
 4πισπ4ΐν Horn. ; οΧ4θρίον ήμαρ 4π. II. 
 
 Β. Med. 4φ4πομαι : impf. -^ιπόμην : f. -4φομαι : 
 aor. 2 ~€σπόμην, imper. 4πί-σπου, inf. 4πι-σπ4σθαι : — to 
 follow, pursue, c. dat., Od., Hdt., etc. II. to follow, 
 accompany, attend, II., Hdt. ; 4πισπ4σΒαι ποσίν to 
 follow on foot, i. e. keep up with, Hdt. ; elf ol τύχη 4πΙ- 
 σποιτο if fortune attend him. Id. absol., Thuc. 2 . 
 to obey, attend to, θεοί ομφη Od. ; 4πισπ6μΐνοι μύν^ϊ 
 σφφ giving the reins to their passion, Ib. ; βουλή 
 4\ησπ4σθαί πατρ6$ Aesch., etc. : — absol., 6 4πισπ6μζνο$, 
 opp. to 0 TTciVas, Thuc. : — also to agree, approve, in 
 tmesi, 4π\ δ’ ίσπωνται θεοί άλλοί Od. 3. to follow 
 an argument. Plat, 
 έφ-ερττυζω, later pres, for sq., Anth. 
 έφ-έριτω : f. ψω, but the aor. i in use is 4φ€ΐρπϋσα : — 
 to creep upon, Ar. II. poet, to come on or over, 
 
 come gradually or stealthily upon, τινά Aesch. ; 4π' 
 οσσοισι νύξ 4φ4ρπ€ΐ Eur. 2. absol. to go forth, 
 proceed, Aesch.; in part, advancing, future, Pind. 
 έ'φες, aor. 2 imper. of 4φίημι. 
 
 Έφέσια, ίων, τά, the feast of Ephesian Artemis, Thuc. 
 έφε'σιμος δίκη, η, a suit in which there was the right 
 of appeal, Dem. From 
 
 εφεσις, εωϊ, η, (4φίημι) a throwing or hurling at, a 
 shooting, Plat. 2 . as Att. law-term, an appeal to 
 another court, Dem. II. (βφί^μαι) appetite, desire, 
 Arist. 
 
 έφ-έσιτερος, ον, (έσττερα) western. Soph, 
 έφε'σσαι, -ασθαι, Ep. aor. i act. and med. inf. of 
 4φίζω εφεσσαι, imper. med. : — έφε'σσεσθαι, fut. inf. 
 med. 
 
 έφ-εσταάτες, Ep. for -ηκ6τζ$, pf. part. pi. of 4φίστημι : 
 — έφ-ε'στασαν, for -εστήκεσαν, 3 pi. plqpf. : — έφ- 
 εστάσιν, for -εστή/εάσί, 3 pi. pf. 
 έφ-ε'στιος, Ion. έττ-ίστιος, ον, {4(Ττία) at one’s own 
 fireside, at home, Od. ; 4φ4στίθί οσσοι 4ασιν as many 
 as have a home of their own, II. ; 4φ4στιον πηξαι 
 σκηπτρον (i. e. 4πΙ τη 4στία.) Soph. : — of suppliants 
 who claim protection by sitting by the fireside, Hdt. ; 
 δόμων 4φ. an inmate of the temple, Aesch. ; also 
 merely of guests. Soph. II. generally, of or in 
 
 the house or family, Lat. domesticus, πόνοι δόμων 
 4φ4στιοι Aesch. ; ε’φ. δόμοι the chambers of the house. 
 Id. : — Ion. 4πίστιον, τό, a household, family, Hdt. : 
 — θ€οΙ 4φ. the household gods, Lat. Lares or Penates, 
 Ζευ 5 4πίστιο$, 4φ4στιο5, as presiding over hospitality , 
 Id., Soph. 
 
 έφεστρίδιον, τό. Dim. of sq., Luc. 
 έφεστρίς, ίδο$, η, (4φ4ννυμΐ) an upper garment, wrap- 
 per, Xen., Plut. 
 
 Z 
 
338 εφετ >79 — 
 
 Ιφετης, ου, ό, (ζφίημι) a commander, Aesch. II. 
 iiperai, οί, at Athens, the Ephetae, a court of Eupa- 
 tridae, created by Draco to try cases of homicide, Plut. 
 Ιφετίλή, T), {(φίημι) a command, behest, Horn., etc. 
 €φ€υρ€τή 9 , οΰ, ό, an inventor, contriver, N. T. From 
 εφ- 6 υρί(Γκω, Ion. eir- : f. : aor. 2 i(pT}vpou or 
 
 iipev- : — to light upon, discover, Od. ; with a partic. 
 to find one doing so and so, Horn., Soph. : — so in 
 Pass., μ)) επευρεθρ πρ-ήσσωρ Hdt. II. to invent 
 
 or bring in besides, generally to invent, Pind., Eur. 
 έφ-εφΐάοραι, Dep. to mock or scoff at, tipi, Lat. illu- 
 dere, Ep. 3 pi. ipeipiowprai Od. 
 εφεώρων, impf. of έφοράω. 
 
 έφ-ηβάω, Ion. ειτ-, f. Ίισω, to come to man's estate, 
 grow up to manhood, Hdt., Aesch., Xen. 
 εφηβεία, rj, (ξφ-ηβ^ύω) puberty, man's estate, Anth. 
 έφήβειος, a, ov, {ίφ-ηβο^) youthful, Anth. 
 εφηβεΰω, (ecpTjySos) to arrive at man's estate. 
 εφηβικές, ή, 6v, Dor. εφαβ-, ά, ον, of ox for an ζφ7]βθ5, 
 Theocr. From 
 
 εφ-ηβος, Dor. εφ-άβος, 6, one arrived at puberty 
 {^βτ]) a youth p /' 18 years when the Athen. youth 
 underwent his δοκιμασία and was registered as a citi- 
 zen, Xen., etc. II. a throw on the dice, Anth. 
 
 εφηβοσυνη, η, the age of an ^φηβο5, puberty, Anth. 
 εφ-ηγε'ομαι, f. -^σομαι, Dep. to lead to a place : esp. to 
 lead the magistrate to a house where a criminal lay 
 concealed, Dem. 
 
 έφ-ήδομαι. Pass, to exult over a person, rivi Xen. 
 εφήκα, aor. i of ζφίημι. 
 
 έφ-ήκω, f. ξω, to have arrived. Soph., Thuc. 2 . o(fov hv 
 η μόρα όφτ^κρ so far as the division reaches, so much 
 space as it occupies, Xen. 
 εφ-ήλι|, iKos, 6, η, = 6φ'ηβθ5, Anth. 
 εφ-ημαι, pf. pass, used as a pres., (cf. νμαί) tp be set 
 or seated on, to sit on, θρόνφ Od . ; also c. gen., Oiphs 
 όφ7]μ€Ρ05 Soph. : — to be seated at or in, όόμοιε Aesch. : 
 — also c. acc., βρότα$ όφ7}μ€νο5 Id. II. to act as 
 
 assessor (cf. εψεδρο^), Παλλάί οί τ’ εφήμεΐΌί Id. 
 εφημερία, η, {όφ' ημόραν) a division (of the priests) 
 for the daily service of the temple, N. T. 
 έφ-ημεριος. Dor. εφ-αμ-, ov and a, ov, (ημόρα) on, 
 for or during the day, the day through, Od. j by 
 day, Pind. 2. for a day only, for the day, 4φη· 
 μόρια φρονόοντζ5 taking thought for the day only, 
 Od. : — often of men, όφημόριοι creatures of a day, 
 Aesch., etc. 3. hired for the day, Theogn. 
 εφ-ημερίς, ibos, η, (ημόρα) a diary, journal, such as 
 Caesar’s Commentarii, Plut. 
 έφ-ήμερος, ov. Dor. εφ-άμ-, Aeol. ειτ-άμ-, (ήμερα) 
 living but a day, short-lived, Pind., Eur., etc. 2 . 
 of men, όφ-ημ^ροι creatures of a day, Pind., Aesch. II. 
 for the day, daily, Plut., etc. III. φάρμακον εφ. 
 
 killing on the same day. Id. 
 εφημοσύνη, η, (ε’φίημί) = ε’φετμή, Pind., Soph, 
 εφηνα, aor. i of φαίνω. 
 
 εφήτΓται, -ήτΓΤο, β sing. pf. and plqpf. of όφάτττω. 
 εφησθα, Ep. and Aeol. for εφη^. 
 εφήσω, fut. of όφίτημι. 
 
 εφθάρην [ά], aor. 2 pass, of φθείρω : εφθαρμαι, pf. 
 
 pass.. Ion. 3 pi. όφθάραται. 
 εφθασα. Dor. εφθαξα, aor. i of φθάνω. 
 
 ■ εφικτός. 
 
 εφθεγξάμην, aor. i of φθόγγομαι. 
 
 εφθ-ημΐμερής, containing seven halves, I. e. 3 I-, of the 
 first 3 ^ feet of a Hexameter or lambic Trimeter, 
 εφθην, aor. 2 of φθάνω. 
 
 εφθϊθεν, Ep. ίοχ-ησαν, 3 pi. aor. i pass, of φθίω, φθίνω : 
 — εφθϊται, 3 sing. pf. pass. ; — εφθϊσο, -ιτο, 2 and 
 3 sing, plqpf. pass. : — εφθίατο, Ion. for ίφθιντο, 3 pi. 
 
 ^ plqpf· 
 
 έφθός, ά], 6v, verb. Adj. of εφω, boiled, dressed, Hdt., 
 Eur., etc. 2 . kφθ})S xpvaos refined gold, Simon. 
 Ιφίδρωσις, εωϊ,ή, (ίόρόω) superficial perspiration, Plut. 
 εφ-ιζάνω, only in pres, and impf., to sit at or in a 
 place, c. dat., II. ; vttvos επί βΚ^φάροισιν όφίζαν^ν 
 sleep sate upon, lb. 
 
 εφ-ίζω. Dor. -ίσδω : I. Causal, in Ep. aor. i, 
 
 to set upon, όφόσσαι to set me ashore, Od. : — Med., 
 yobvaaiv οΐσιν ε’φεσσ'άμει/οϊ having set [me] on his 
 knees, Ib. ; imperat., εφεσσαί με vrjos set me on board 
 the ship, Ib. II. intr. in pres, and impf. 4φ7ζον, Ion. 
 όφίζ^σκον, to sit at or by, Ib., Pind., etc. 
 εφ-ίημι. Ion. εττ-, f. ε’φήαω, aor. i ind. όφηκα, Ep. 
 ε’φεηκα, aor. 2 imperat. εφει, subj. εφείω, rjs, Att., 
 όφτ]$, part, εφείϊ : — Med., part, εφίεμενοϊ, f. εφή- 
 σομαι : — 3 sing. impf. όφί^ι, as if from εφιε'ω : — to 
 send to one, II. 2. c. inf. to set on or incite io do, 
 όφόηκζ άΦΐσαι Od. ; εφ. τινά χαλ^πηναι, etc., II. 3. 
 of things, to throw or launch at one, Us roi όφηκζ 
 βόλθ5 Ib., etc. ; ε’φ. olarhv ε’πί rivi Eur. ; ε’φ. xeTpds 
 Tivi to lay hands on him, Od. 4. of events, 
 destinies, etc., to send upon one, τοίσιν ττότμον όφηκ^ν 
 II., etc. 5. to send against, in hostile sense, 
 Hdt., etc. : — ε’φ. rhv ποταμόν επί την χώρην Id. ; εφη- 
 Kas Ύλώσσαν did'st let loose, Eur. 6 . to throw 
 into, 4s λόβητ 4φηκ€ν μέλη Id. II. ίο let go, 
 
 loosen, esp. the rein. Plat. : — hence to give up, yield, 
 Lat. concedere, τινϊ tt]v ηΎ^μονίαν Thuc. : — c. inf. to 
 permit, allow, τινϊ ποιΦιν τι Hdt., Soph., etc. 2. 
 to give up, leave as a prey. Soph. : — then, seemingly 
 intr. (sub. όαυτόν), to give oneself up to, ουρία a fair 
 wind. Plat. III. to put the male to the female, 
 
 Hdt. IV. as law-term, to leave to another 
 
 to decide, δί /cas εφ. εΆ τινα Dem. : — and absol. to 
 appeal, els Tohs SiKaavas Id. 
 
 B. Med. to lay one's command or behest tipon, 
 Horn., Aesch., etc. : — c. inf., ε’φ. τινί ποι^ΐν τι Soph., 
 Ar. ; 4 s Αακ^Βαίμονα to send orders toL·., Thuc. 2. 
 to allow ox permit one to do. Soph., etc. II. c. 
 
 gen. to aim at, Arist. : — to long after, desire. Soph., 
 Eur., etc. ; c. inf. to desire to do, Eur. 
 εφίητι. Dor. for 4φίησι. 
 εφ-ικάvω, = sq., Od. 
 
 εφ-ικνε'ομαι. Ion. επ- : f. 4φίξομαι : aor. 2 4φΙκ6μην, 
 Ion. ε’π- : Dep.: — to reach at, aim at, c. gen., II., 
 Plat., etc. 2. to reach or extend, 4φ' όσον 
 μνάιμη 4φ. Xen., etc. 3. metaph. to hit or touch 
 the right points, Lat. rem acu tangere, τφ Koycp εφ. 
 των 4κΦι κακών Dem. ; — so, 4s τα αλλα 4πίκξο Hdt. 4. 
 to reach, gain, attain to, άvSpayaθίas Aeschin., 
 etc. II. c. acc. to come upon, elf σε μο7ρ 4φίκοιτο 
 Pind . ; dupl. acc., 4πικόσθαι πληyάs τόν 'Ελλήσποντον 
 to visit it with blows, Hdt. Hence 
 εφικτός, η, όν, easy to reach, accessible, Plut. 
 
€ψίλαθ€1/ — 
 
 Ιψίλαθεν, Dor. and poet, for ^φιλ^Ίθ-ησαν, 3 pi. aor. i 
 pass, of (piKew. 
 
 €ψίλασα, Dor. for ^φίλησα, aor. i of φιλβω. 
 έψίλατο [i], irreg·. 3 sing. aor. i med. of ψίλβω. 
 Ιψ-ΐμείρω, strengthd. for ίμξίρω, c. gen., Anth. 
 έψ-ίμβρος [t], ou, longed for, desired, charming, 
 Hes., Aesch. ; c. inf., Ιφ. ττροσλζύσσζίν Soph. 
 Ιφϊμώθην, aor. i pass, of φιμόω. 
 
 Ιφ-ιτητάζομαι, Dep. to ride upon, Luc. 
 ΐφ-ΐ'ΤΓ'ΤΓβΰω, to ride upon, Babr. 
 
 Ιφ-ίτητιος, ον, (finros) for putting on a horse, Xen. : — 
 ^φίτττηον (sc. στρώμα) τό, a saddle-cloth. Id. 
 ίφ-ΐΊΓίΓος, ον, on horseback, riding : avSpLas ίφ. an 
 equestrian statue, Plut. II. κλΰζων ξφιπποΒ a 
 
 rushing wave of horses. Soph, 
 έφ-ίπταμαι, late pres, of ίττιττίτομαι, Mosch. 
 έφίσδω, Dor. for 4φίζω. 
 
 ίφ-ίστημι. Ion. εττ- : A. Causal in pres., impf., 
 
 fut., and aor. i : 1. to set ox place icpon, τί tlvi 
 
 Thuc. ; Tt eVt Tivi Xen. : metaph., εφ. μοίραν βίφ 
 Plat. II. to set over, Lat. praeficere, 4φ. τινα 
 
 ύπαρχόν τισί Hdt., etc. III. to set up, establish, 
 
 institute games. Id. IV. to set by or near to, 
 
 iTTTreas 4πιστ'ησαντ€5 κΰκΧιρ rh σήμα ( = ττερί rh σ.) 
 Id. V. to stop, make halt, Lat. inhibere, Xen. : 
 
 — absol., 4πιστ'ί]σα5 (sc. 4avr6v, rhv Ίππον) having 
 halted. Id. VI. 4φίστ'ημι την γνώμην κατά τι to 
 
 fix one’s mind upon it, attend to it, and then absol. 
 to give attention, Arist. 2 . c. acc. pers. to arrest 
 the attention of, Plut. 
 
 B. intr. in Med. and Pass., 4φίσταμαι, aor. i eVe- 
 
 στάθην, with pf., piqpf. and aor. 2 act. : — to stand 
 upon, πύρΎίρ, δίφρφ, 4πΙ βηλφ IL 2 . to be imposed 
 upon, Tivi Soph. 3 . to stand on the top or surface, 
 t6 4πίστάμζνομ του yaXaKTOS, i. e. cream, Hdt. II. 
 to be set over, Lat. praeesse, c. dat., Aesch., etc. ; also 
 c. gen., Hdt., Eur. : — absol. to be in authority, Hdt., 
 etc. III. to stand by or near, άλλήλοισι II., 
 
 etc. : of dreams or visions, to appear to, βΰδοντι 4π4στη 
 oveipos Hdt. 2. in hostile sense, to stand against, 
 oppose, Horn. : to come upon by surprise, Thuc. 3 . 
 of events, to impend, be at hand, Lat. instare, Kijpes 
 4φ^στάσιν θανάτοιο II. ; πρίν μοι τύχη 4π4στη 
 Soph. IV. to halt, stop, as in a march, Xen. : — 
 
 c. gen., 4π. του TrAouThuc. V. to fix one’s mind 
 
 on, give one’s attention to, tivi Eur., Dem. 
 
 C. the aor. i med. is used in causal sense, to set 
 up, Tas ebpas Xen. : to set, post, φρουρούε Id. 
 
 εφλαδον, aor. 2 of φΧάζω. 
 εφόβηθεν, Ep. 3 pi. aor. i pass, of φοβόω. 
 εφοδευω, f. σω, (^φοδοε) to visit, go the rounds, patrol, 
 Xen. : — Pass., 4φοδ^ΰ^ταί the rounds are made, Ar. II. 
 c. dat. to watch over, ατγώσιν Aesch. 
 εφοδιάζω, Ion. εττοδ-, f. άσω, {4φ6διον) to furnish 
 with supplies for a journey, Lat. viaticum dare, 
 Hdt. II. Med., π^νταδραχμίαν 4κάστψ 4φοδία- 
 
 σάμ€νο5 having seen that five drachms were paid to 
 each, Xen. : — metaph. to maintain, apyiav Plut. 
 εφ-6διον, t6, mostly in pi. εφόδια, Ion. έιτόδια, τά, 
 {4φ’ δδου) like Lat. viaticum, supplies for travelling, 
 money and provisions, Hdt., Dem. : — of an ambassa- 
 dor’s travelling-allowance, Ar. ; sometimes in sing.. 
 
 Αφορμίζω. 339 
 
 Thuc., Xen. 2 . generally, ways and means, main- 
 tenance, support, 4φόδια τφ yi'ipa Dem. ·, of public 
 money, μιάε ημόραε 4φόδια 4v τφ κοινφ Id. 
 εφ-οδος, ον, accessible, Thuc. 
 εφ-οδος, b, one who goes the rounds, Xen. 
 εφ-οδος, η, a way towards, approach, Thuc., Xen. : — 
 access for traffic and intercourse, communication, 
 παρ’ άλληλουε Thuc. 2 . importation, Xen. II. 
 an onset, attack, assault, Aesch., Thuc., etc. 
 εφοίτη. Dor. for 4φοίτα, 3 sing. impf. of φοιτάω. 
 εφόλκαιον, τό, {4φ4Κκω) a rtidder, Od. 
 έφόλκιον, τό, {4φ4λκω) a tow-boat : metaph an 
 appendage, Anth., Plut. 
 
 εφολκίς, ■^, = foreg., a burdensome appendage, Eur. 
 έφολκός, όν, {4φ4Κκω) drawing on or towards, enticing, 
 alluring, Thuc. II. requiring to be draw7i on, 
 
 a laggard, Ar. 
 
 εφ-ομαρτε'ω, f. ησω, to follow close after, II. 
 εφ-οττλίζω, f. σω : Ep. aor. i inf. 4φοπλίσσαι : — to 
 equip, get ready, prepare, Horn. ; so in Med., δόρπα τ’ 
 4φοπλισόμξσθα we will get ready our suppers, II. 2 . 
 to arm against, τινά τινι, so in Med., Anth. 
 εφοράτικός, ή, όν, fit for overlooking, ίρ^ων Xen. From 
 έφ-οράω. Ion. 3 sing. 4πορα ; 3 pi. 4πορ4ωσι, inf. 
 4ποράν : — impf. όφ^ώρων. Ion. 3- sing. 4πώρα : — f. 
 4ποφομαι, Ep. also 4πιόφομαι ; the aor. is 4π^ΐδον (q.v.) : 
 — to oversee, observe, survey, of the sun, Horn. : — then 
 of the gods, to watch over, observe, take notice of, 
 Od., Hdt., etc. ; of a general going his rounds, Thuc. ; 
 to visit the sick, Xen. 2 . simply, to look tipon, 
 view, behold, Od., etc. : — Pass., οσον εφεωρατο τηε 
 Ρήσου as much of it as was in view, Thuc. II. 
 
 to look out, choose, 4πιόφομαι ητιε άρίστη Od., etc. 
 εφορεία, η, (4φορζύω) the ephoralty, Xen. 
 εφορεΐον, τό, {4φοροε) the court of the ephors, Xen. 
 εφορεύω, = ε’φοράω, c. acc., Aesch.; c. gen.. Id. II. 
 
 {4φοροε) to be ephor, Thuc., Xen. 
 έφορικός, 7], όν, (4φοροε) of ox for the ephori, Xen. 
 έφ-όριος, a, ov, {0pos) on the border ox frontier, ap. Dem. 
 εφ-ορμαίνω, ίο rush on, Aesch. 
 
 έφ-ορμάω. Ion. εττ-, f. ησω, to stir up, rouse against 
 one, Horn.; 4πορμησαι τουε λύκουε to set them on, Hdt.; 
 ναΰταε 4φορμ4ισαντατδ πΧύν having urged them on to 
 sail. Soph. II. intr. to rush upon, attack, τινί 
 
 Eur. III. Pass, and Med. to be stirred up ; c. 
 
 inf. to be eager or desire to do, Horn. : — absol. to rush 
 furiously on, εγχει 4φορμάσθαι II. ; 4φορμηθίίε Ib. ; 
 and, without hostile sense, to spring forward, Od. : — 
 c. acc. to rush upon, make a dash at, II. 
 εφ-ορμε'ω. Ion. εττ-, f. ησω, to lie moored at or over 
 against a place, to blockade it, Χχώών τουε 4πορμ4ονταε 
 having escaped the blockading fleet, Hdt. ; 4φ. τφ 
 Χιμόνι Thuc. 2 . generally, to lie by and watch. 
 Soph., Dem. 
 
 έφ-ορμή, η, a way of attack, μία δ’ οίη yiyvcT 4φορμ4ι 
 only room for one to attack, Od. 2. an assault, 
 attack, Thuc. 
 
 εφόρμησις, εω5, η, {4φορμ4ω) a lying at anchor so as 
 to watch an enemy, blockading, Thuc. : a means of so 
 doing. Id. 
 
 έφ-ορμίζω, Att. ιώ, to bring a ship to its moorings 
 {όρμοε) : — Med. and Pass, to come to anchor, 
 
 Z 2 
 
340 ^ψορμος — 
 
 Thuc. II. intr. in Act. to seek refuge in a. place, 
 
 c. dat., Anth. 
 
 €ψ-ορμος, ον, at anchor, Thuc. 
 εφ. Ορμος, δ, = ΐ<ρόρμτ]σΐ3, Thuc. 
 
 έφορος, δ, {β<ροράο} an overseer, guardian, ruler, 
 Aesch., Soph. II. at Sparta, e<popoi, ol, the 
 
 Ephors, a body of five magistrates, who controlled 
 even the king^, Hdt., etc. 
 εφρασάμην, aor. i med. of φράζω. 
 εφριξα, aor. i of φρίσσω. 
 
 Ιφρύαξα, aor. i of φρυάσσω. 
 
 εφ. υβρίζω, f. σω, to i7isult over one, II. ; c. dat.. Soph. ; 
 c. acc., in Med., μη ^φυβρίζξσθαί venpovs Eur. ; εφυ- 
 βριζον άλΛο τ€ καί ei they used insulting language, 
 asking- especially whether, Thuc. U. to exult 
 
 maliciously over. Soph, 
 εφΰγον, aor. 2 of φ^ν^ω. 
 
 εφυδριάς, aSos, η, of the water, 'Sΰμφη Anth. From 
 εφ-υδρος. Ion. εττ-, ον, ζυδωρ) wet, jnoist, rainy, of the 
 west wind, Od. 2. well-watered, Hdt. 
 
 Ιφ-υμνεω, f. ήσω, to sing or chant afler or over, ri τινι 
 Aesch., Soph. II. to sing a dirge besides. 
 
 Soph. III. to sing of, descant on, c. acc.. Id. 
 
 Ιφ-ύττερθε [ϋ], before a voΛvel -θεν, Adv. above, atop, 
 above, Horn. : — from above, Od. : — c. g-en., Theocr. 
 Ιφ-υ-ττνόω, to sleep meantime, Aesop. 
 
 Έφΰρα [υ]. Ion. -ρη, η, Ephyra, old name of Corinth, II. 
 Ιφΰση [ΰ]. Dor. for 4φνσα, 3 sing. impf. of φυσάω. 
 εφ-υίΓΤ€ρίζω, f. σω, to come later, τά 4φυστίρίζοντα 
 = al ύστ€ρονσαι TroAets, Thuc. 
 εφ-υω, to rain tipon : — pf. pass. part. 4φυσμ4νο$ raUied 
 upon, exposed to the rain, Xen. 
 εφ-ώριος, ον, [ωρα] mature, Anth. 
 εχαδον, aor. 2 of χανδάνω. 
 εχάρην aor. 2 pass, of χαίρω. 
 εχεα, aor. i of χεω. 
 
 εχ-ε'γγυος, ον, iyyin}) having given or able to give 
 security, trust-worthy , secure, Eur. j ζημία εχ. a 
 penalty to be relied on (for the prevention of crime), 
 Thuc. : rb eyeyyvov security, Hdt. : c. inf. stifficiently 
 strong to do, Plut. II. pass, having received a 
 
 pledge, secured against danger. Soph. 
 
 Ιχε'-θϋμος, ον, master of one's passiori, Od. 
 εχεισθα, poet. 2 sing, of εχω. 
 
 εχεμϋθε'ω, f. ησω, to hold one's peace, Luc. ; and 
 εχεμϋθία, η, silence, reserve, Plut. From 
 εχε'-μϋθος, ον, restraining speech, taciturn. 
 εχε-νηΐς, tdos, contr. -ν^ς, fibos, η, [vavs, ship-detain- 
 ing, Aesch., Anth. 
 
 εχε-ττευκ-ης, es, ττευκη Homeric epith. of a dart, bitter, 
 or rather sharp-pointed, piercing, II. 
 εχεσκον. Ion. impf. of εχω. 
 εχε'-στονος, ον, bringirig sorrows, Theocr. 
 έχε'της, ου, δ, = δ ^χων, a man of substance, Pind. 
 εχετλη, η, (εχω' a plough-handle, Lat. stiva, Hes. 
 εχετλήεις, εσσα, εν, of or belongi-ng to a plough- 
 handle, Anth. 
 
 εχευα, Ep. for βχεα, aor. i of χεω : med. εχευάμην. 
 εχεφρονε'ω, to be prudent, .A.nth. ; and 
 εχεφροςτυνη, η, prudence, good sense, Anth. From 
 εχε'-φρων, ον, gen. ovos, φρΊ]ν] sensible, prudent, dis- 
 creet, Horn. 
 
 ΈΧΓΧΟΣ. 
 
 εχησθα, Ep. 2 sing. subj. of εχω. 
 
 εχθαίρω. Dor. 3 pi. -οντι : impf. ηχθαιρον : aor. i 
 ηχθηρα. Dor. ηχθάρα : {^xBos) : — to hate, detest, Horn., 
 Trag. ; c. acc. cogn., εχθθ5 4χθηρα5 μεγο hating with 
 great hatred. Soph. : — Pass, to be hated, hateful, 
 Trag. ; so in fut. med., 4χΘαρξ7 μεν ε| εμού Soph. Hence 
 εχθαρτε'ος, a, ον, verb. Adj. to be hated. Soph. 
 
 Ιχθε'ς, Adv. 3’· x'des, , yesterday , Ar. ; άπ εχΘεΤ Anth. ; 
 
 νυν re κάχθ€5 to-day or yesterday. Soph.; cf. πρώην. 
 εχθεσϊνός, η, 6v,—xQeoiv6s, yesterday' s, Anth. 
 εχθε'ω, = εχθω : imper. εχ9εί Theogn. 
 εχθιστος, η, ον, irreg. Sup. of 4χθρό$, most hated, most 
 hateful, II., Trag. 2. most hostile, Thuc.; c. 
 
 gen., as if a Subst., 01 eKeivoo εχθ. his bitterest enemies, 
 Xen. 
 
 εχθίων, ον, gen. ovos, irreg. Comp, of 4χθρ05, more 
 hated, more hateful, Trag. Adv., εχθίονωι εχειν to 
 be more hostile, Xen. 
 
 εχθοδοτε'ω, f. ησω, in hostility with another, c. dat., II. 
 έχθοδο-π-ός, 6v, lengthd. form of IxQpos, hateful, detest- 
 able, Soph., Ar., Plat. 
 
 ^ΕΧΘΟΣ, eos, TO, hate, hatred, Horn!, etc. ; eyOos rivos 
 hatred for one, Hdt., Thuc. ; es eydos άττικβσθαι rivi 
 to incur his hatred or enmity, Hdt. ; els εχβθ5 ελθεΓν 
 Ttvt Eur. II. of persons, ώ πλαστόν eydos object 
 of direst hate, .Aesch. 
 
 εχθρα. Ion. εχθρη, η, yxOpos') hatred, enmity, Hdt., 
 .Att. ; eyOpa rivos hatred for, eyimity to one, Thuc. ; 
 KOT ίχΘραν rivos Ar. ; ^xQpa es riva Hdt. ; eyOpa irpos 
 riva Aesch. ; δι eydpas σ.φικ4σθαι, ελθεΤν ηνί to be at 
 feud wth one, Eur., etc. ; ΊχΘραν συμβάλΧΕιν, συνάπ- 
 reiv ηνί to engage in hostility with . . , Id. ; εχθρόν 
 λυείν, διαΧύζσβαι Id., Thuc. 
 
 εχθραίνω, impf. ηχθραινον, Jxdpos) later form of εχ- 
 θαίρω, to hate, Xen., Plut. 
 
 Ιχ6ρο-δαίμων, ον, hated of the gods. Soph, 
 εχθρό-ζενος, ον, hostile to guests, inhospitable, Aesch., 
 Eur. 
 
 εχθρός, ά, ον, fx0os^ hated, hateful, Horn., etc. ; 
 Εχθρόν μοί Εστιν, c. inf., 'tis hateful to me to . . , 
 II. II. act. hostile, at enmity with, rivi Thuc., 
 
 etc. III. as Subst., εχθροί, δ, one's enemy, 
 
 Hes., etc. ; δ Aihs ixBpos Aesch. ; 01 όμοί Εχθροί 
 Thuc. IV. the regul. Comp, and Sup. εχθρότε- 
 
 pos, -raros are rare : the irreg. εχθίων, exOiotos being 
 more used. V. Adv. Eχθpώs, Plat., etc. ; Comp. 
 
 EχθporEpωs, Dem. 
 
 εχθω, (εχθοί) to hate. Soph., Eur. : — Pass, to be hated, 
 detested, Horn., Aesch. 
 
 εχιδνα, η, (yxis) an adder, viper, Hdt., Trag., etc. ; 
 
 metaph. of a treacherous Avife or friend, Aesch., Soph, 
 εχιδναΐος, a, ov, of or like a viper, Anth. 
 
 Έχιναι, ών, οί, the islands in the Ionian sea, II., Eur., 
 etc. ; commonly called Έχϊνάδες, αί, Hdt., etc. 
 εχϊνεες or εχΐνες, ol, a kind of mouse with bristly hair, 
 in Libya, Hdt. 
 
 'Έ.ΎΛ~\(θΊ., δ, the urchin, hedgehog, kr.,oic. 2 . the 
 sea-urchin. Plat. II. the shell of the sea-urchin, 
 
 often used as a cup: then like Lat. testa, a Pot,jug, 
 pitcher, Lat. echinus, Ar., etc. : — the vase in which 
 the notes of evidence were deposited, Dem. III. 
 
 in pi. sharp points at each end of a bit, Xen. 
 
’ΈΧΙΣ — 
 
 •ΈΧΓΣ, €0)5, δ, gen. ρ1. ^χ4ων, an adder, viper. Plat. ; 
 metaph., συκοψάνττιε καϊ τ)]ν φύσιν Dem. 
 
 £χμα, aros, τό, (^χω) that which holds ; and so, I. 
 a hindrance, obstacle, II. · 2. c. gen. a bulwark, 
 defence against a thing, c. gen., h. Horn. II. a 
 
 hold-fast, stay, ίχματα Trerpyjs bands of rock, II; ίχ- 
 ματα ττυρΎων stays of the towers, Ib. ; ^χματα ντηων 
 props for the ships, to keep them upright, Ib. 
 
 €χΰρός, ά, 6v, (εχω) strong, secure, of Places, Thuc., 
 etc. ; ej' ^χυρφ eJvai to be in safety. Id. ; eV ^χυρωτάτφ 
 τΓοι^Ίσθαί τι Xen. 2. of reasons, etc., trustworthy , 
 Thuc. II. Adv. -ρώί. Id. ; Comp, ’-ώτζρον, Id. 
 
 ^ΕΧΩ, impf. (Ίχον, Ep. εχον. Ion. ίχ^σκον : fut. ε|ο) or 
 σχΊΐσω : aor. 2 ^(τχον ; imperat. «τχβ? ; inf. σχ^Ίν : 
 (for the poet, form ίσχ^θον v. *σχ€θω) : pf. ίσχ-ηκα; 
 Ep. οχωκα : — Med., fut. ξξομαι or σχ-ί^σομαι : aor. 2 
 (σχόμην, Ep. 3 sing. σχ4το ; imper. σχον, σχ4σθον 
 σχ4σθ€; inf. σχ4σΘαι ·. — Pass., aor. i 4σχ4θτ]ν x—-\.\\q 
 aor. 2 med. is also used in pass, sense. 
 
 A. Trans., in two senses, to have or to hold : I. 
 
 to have, possess, Horn., etc. ; δ 4χων a wealthy 
 man. Soph.; o\ ουκ εχοϊ /Tey the poor, Eur. : — c. gen. 
 partit., μαντικΎΐ$ εχ. τ4χνη9 Soph. : — Pass, to be pos- 
 sessed by, belong to, rivi II. 2. to have charge of, 
 keep, ττύλοϊ Ib.; φυλακάε 4χον kept watch, Ib., etc. 3. 
 c. acc. loci, to dwell in, inhabit, haunt, Horn., etc. 4. 
 to have to wife. Id., etc. 5. to have in one^s 
 
 house, to entertain, Od. 6. the pres. part, is joined 
 with a Verb, ίχων άτίταλλβ kept and made much of, 
 i. e. kept with special care, II. ; hs tiv 4χων στρατόν 
 whoever may have come with an army, Hdt. 7. 
 of Habits or Conditions, yrjpas 4χ., periphr. for yripa- 
 σκ(ΐν, Od. 8. like Lat. teneo, to know, under- 
 stand, II., Aesch. ; ix^is τι ; tenes ? d’ ye under- 
 stand ? Ar. 9. to involve, imply, give cause for, 
 αγανάκτησιν Thuc. 10. 4χ(ΐν σταθμόν to weigh so 
 much, Hdt. II. to hold, Horn., etc. ; εχ. 4v 
 
 χ^ρσίν Hdt. ; μ€τα χ^ρσίν II. ; 5ia xeip0s Soph., 
 etc. 2. to hold fast, 4χ€ΐν τινα χ€ΐρ05, 7rob0s to 
 hold him by the hand, by the foot, II, ; 4χ€ΐν τινα μόσον 
 to grip one by the middle, of wrestlers, Ar. 3. of 
 a woman, to be pregnant, hdit. ,utero gesture, Hdt. ; 
 h yaUTpl 4χ(ΐν Id. 4. to hold out, bear up against, 
 support, sustain an attack, Lat. sustinere ', in which 
 sense Horn, uses fut. σχήσω, σχησομαι. 5. to 
 
 hold fast, keep close, as bars do a gate, II. : to en- 
 close, Horn. 6. to hold or keep in a certain direc- 
 tion, like Ιττόχω, οϊστόν ε^χ€ he aimed it, II. ; of horses 
 or ships, to guide, drive, steer, Ib.; then absol., tt? p 
 εχε that way he held his course, Ib. : — also to put in, 
 land, €15 or irphs τόπον Hdt. ; Sevpo νουν εχε attend to 
 this, Eur. ; πpόs τι τόν νουν εχ. Thuc. 7. to hold 
 in, stay, keep back, ’ίππου$ II., etc. ; oh σχήσεί χ4ΐρα$ 
 will not withhold his hands, Od. ; oShvas εχ. to allay, 
 assuage them, II., etc. 8. to keep away from, c. 
 gen. rei, τινα ayopaoiv, νίών Ib, : — in Att. to stop or 
 hinder from doing, του μη καταζυναι Xen, ; 4σχον μη 
 κταν^Ιν Eur. 9. to keep back, withhold a thing, 
 χρή/Αοτα Od., etc. 10. to hold in guard, keep safe, 
 protect, II. III. c. Inf. to have means ox power 
 
 to do, to be able, c. inf., Horn., etc. : — with inf. omitted, 
 oυπ<J3s εΤχε he could not, II. 2. after Horn., ουκ 
 
 €-^ίάομαι. 341 
 
 εχο) 0πω5 I know not how, etc.. Soph., etc. ; ουκ εχω 
 8 τι χρτ) \4yiiv Xen. 
 
 Β. intrans. to hold oneself, to keep so and so, ε|ω, 
 0)5 8τε Tis KiBos . . I will hold fast, as a stone . . , Od. ; 
 σχέί οδττερ ε? keep where thou art. Soph. ; εχειι/ 
 κατά χώραν to keep in one’s place, Ar., etc.; διά φυλακη 5 
 εχε»/ to keep on one’s guard, Thuc. 2. c. gen. to 
 keep from, πολόμου Id. 3. c. gen., also, to take 
 part in, have to do with, Texj/^sSoph. : to be engaged 
 or busy, άμφί τι Aesch. ; περί τι Xen. II. simply 
 
 to be, often with Advs. of manner, ευ εχει Od. ; καλώί 
 εχει, κακώ$ εχει, Lat. bene habet, male habet, it is 
 going on well, Att. ; οΰτωε εχει so the case stands, 
 Ar., etc. : — a gen. modi is often added, ευ εχειυ tiv0s 
 to be well off for a thing, abound in it, Hdt. ; ws 
 ποδών είχου as fast as they could go. Id. ; &s tis ehvoias 
 μνημη5 4χοι as each man felt disposed or remem- 
 bered, Thuc. III. to lead towards, ε’πΐ τόν 
 
 ποταμόν Hdt. ; εχ. €is τι, to point towards, tend 
 towards. Id. ; τδ 4s 'Apyeiovs 4χον vohat concerns them. 
 Id.; also, επ’ 'όσον €πoφιs είχε so far as the view ex- 
 tended, Id. 2. ε’πί Tivi εχειν to have hostile feel- 
 ings towards . . , Id., Soph. IV. after Horn,, 
 
 εχα> is joined with aor. part, of another Verb, κρυψαυτεί 
 εχουσι for κ^κρύφασι, Hes. ; aπoκληισas ε^χείϊ for 
 άποκεκλεικοϊ, Hdt. ; — sometimes it gives a pres, sense 
 to the aor., as, θaυμάσas εχω I am in a state of won- 
 derment, Soph. ; 05 σφ€ νυν aτιμάσas εχει who now 
 treats her with dishonour, Eur. 2. the part. 4χων, 
 with the pres., adds a notion of duration, as, τί κυπ- 
 τάζ(ΐ5 4χων ; why do you keep poking about there ? 
 Ar. ; φλυap€7s, ληp^?s 4χων you keep chattering, trifling. 
 Plat. 3. pleonast., εντίυ εχοι/ = εχει, Hdt.; όστιν 
 avayκaίωs 4χον = εχει άvayκaίωs, Aesch. 
 
 C. Med. to hold on by, cling to, c. gen., Horn., 
 etc. 2. metaph. to cleave or cling to, 4pyoo Hdt. ; 
 ε’λπίδο5 Eur. ; t ^5 avTrjs yvώμηs Thuc. : to lay claim 
 to a thing, Hdt. ; to be zealous for , μάχη5 Soph. 3. 
 
 to come next to, follow closely, Xen. ; τη5 πKηyηs 
 εχεται follows up the blow, Dem. : — of peoples or places, 
 to be close, touch, border on, tivos Hdt., etc. ; ol 
 4χόμ€νοι the neighbouring people, Id. : of Time, τδ 
 Ιχόμ^νον ετο5 the next year, Thuc. 4. to depend 
 
 on, TIVOS or εκ tivos Horn. 5. to pertain to, tivos 
 Hdt. II. to bear ox hold for oneself ,νιοχα. III. 
 to maintain oneself, hold orte’s ground, II. 2. c. 
 acc. to keep off from oneself, repel, Ib. IV. 
 
 to stop oneself, stop, Ib. : — to keep oneself back, abstain 
 or ref rain froin, Horn., etc. 
 εχωντι, Dor. for ίχωσι, 3 pi. subj. of εχω. 
 εψάλάται, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of ψάλλω. 
 έ\|/>άνδρα, η, (auTjp) cooking men, of Medea, Anth. 
 εψευσμαι, pf. of ψβύδομαι : — εψευσω, 2 sing. aor. i. 
 εψεω, v. sub εψω. 
 
 εψημα, ατο5, τό, anything boiled : pi. vegetables for 
 kitchen use. Plat. 
 
 εψησις, εω5, η, (εψω) a boiling, Hdt. 
 εψητήρ, ηρο5, δ, (εψω) a pan for boiling, Anth. 
 εψητός, 7}, όν, (4ψω) boiled, Xen. : (ψητοί, ών, ο!, boiled 
 fish, Ar. 
 
 ΈΨΓΑ, Ion . -ίη, η, a game played with pebbles. Hence 
 εψιάομαι, Dep. to play with pebbles, generally, to amuse 
 
342 
 
 rf 
 
 ΕΨΩ — ζα^ληθής. 
 
 oneself, h^iaaaOi'v (Ep. 3 dual imper.), Od. ; β-φιάασθαι 
 μολτΓτ} και ώόρμιγ'μ (Ep. inf.) Ib. 
 
 ΕΨΩ, 3 sing. impf. ήψβ : — the other tenses are formed 
 from εψεω, f. εψήσω : aor. i ri\h](ra : — Med., f. Ιψησο- 
 μαι : — Pass., aor. i η-'^-ηθην : — to boil, seethe, Hdt., 
 Att. : proverb, of useless labour, >JiQov ^cis At. ; c. 
 gen. partit., η^φομ^ν τον κορκόρου τΰβ boiled some pim- 
 pernel, Id. : — Pass, to be boiled, Hdt. 2. of metals, 
 to smelt, refine, Pind. 3. metaph., yripas ανώνυμον 
 to cherish an inglorious age. Id. 
 εω, Ion. for S:, pres. subj. of ύμ!ι suni). 
 
 Ιώ, contr. for εάω. 
 
 Ιω, Ion. for ω, aor. 2 subj. of ΐημι. H. gfen. and 
 
 acc. of ea'S, the daTJi:7i. ; 
 
 Ιω, contr. 3 sing. opt. of iaw. II. Ιω, dat of kos. ■ 
 
 εωγα, pf. 2 of οί-γνυμι : — εωγμαι, pf. pass, 
 εωθα. Ion. pf. of ^θομαι, in pres, sense: — Ιώθεα, plqpf. 
 εωθεν, Ep. ήώθεν (q. v.), Adv. ί^ω$') from morn, i. e. at 
 earliest da-sn, early in the morning. Plat.; 1. εύθΰϊ 
 Ar. 2. avpiov ε. to-morrow early, Xen. ; so εωθεν 
 alone, Ar. 
 
 εωθινός, τ], όν, (εω^) in the morning, early, Hdt., Ar. : 
 — TO εωθινόν, as Adv., early in the morning, Hdt.; 
 so, ε| kωθιvov — €ωΘev, Xen. 
 εώθουν, im.pf. of ώθε'ω-. 
 εωκει, 3 sing, plqpf. of %οικα. 
 
 εωλο-κράσία, δ, {κρασιΒ a mixture of the dregs and 
 heel-taps, with which the drunken were dosed at the 
 end of a revel; metaph., εωλοκρασίαν μον ttis ττονηρΙαΒ 
 κατασκ^δάσαΒ having discharged the stale dregs of his 
 rascalit}· over me, Dem. 
 
 έωλος, ον, (prob. from εω?, a day old, kept till 
 
 the morroTB, stale, Comici ; tiaXos OpooWls a stinking 
 wick ^after the lamp has been blown out), Luc. 2. 
 of actions or events, stale, out of date, Dem. 3. of 
 men, coming a day too late, Plut. 
 εώλττει, 3 sing, plqpf. of βλττομαι. 
 
 εώμεν, a i pi. subj. found in II., εττεί χ’ k0i\uev ττοΧίμοιο 
 when we have enough of war : — but prob. it should be 
 written εωμεν, Ion. for ΐαεν, i pi. subj. of άω (c. II.), 
 to take 07te's fill of a thing, 
 εωμεν, contr. i pi. of εαω : — εώμι, i sing. opt. 
 
 Ιών, Ion. for ών, part, of ειμί su77i). 
 
 Ιώνημαι, Ιωνήμην, pf. and plqpf. of ωνεομαι. 
 
 Ιωνοχόει, 3 sing, impf., with double augm., of οινοχοε'ω. j 
 εωξα, aor. i of ο^/νυμι. j 
 
 εωος, a, ov or os, ov, poet, εώϊος. Ion. ήοΧος : (εω?) : — I 
 171 or of the mor7iing, at 77tor7i, early, ττάχνη kwa 
 the mor7ii7ig rime, Aesch. ; k^os έξαναστηναι to get up 
 early, Eur. 2. eastern, Xen. 
 
 Ιώρα, 7], collat. form of αιώρα, a halter. Soph, 
 εώρα, 3 sing. impf. of όράω : — εώράκα, pf. 
 
 Ιώργει, 3 sing, plqpf. of ^epyia —^ρδω. 
 
 εώρταξον, impf. of kopτάζω. 
 
 εωρτο, for ηωρτο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of άείρω. 
 
 Ιώρων, impf. of όράω. 
 
 εως, η, Att. form of Ion. ηώ>5, q. v. 
 
 “ΕΩΣ, Ep. είως and είος, Conjunction, until, till, Lat. 
 do7iec, dum, Horn. : — in Horn, sometimes used = τεωs, 
 for a time : — to express a fact, εω? is foil, by Indie., , 
 efos φίλον ώλεσε θυμόν II.; when the event is uncer- 
 tain, by the opt., kus o 7ε μιγείτι till he should reach, j 
 
 Od. b. e&.'s &v or κε with Subj., relating to an un- 
 certain event in future time, μαχτ,σομαι, ειω? κε κιχείω 
 till I find, II. 2. while, so long as, εΤω'Γ ττολεμι^οαεν 
 Od. ; It'S %Ti iXirls [ήν] Thuc. II. as Adv., 
 
 Lat. usque, mostly with Advs. of Time, εω? οτε, Lat. 
 usque dum, till the ti77ie whe77, Xen. ; so, εωϊ ου 
 Hdt. ; It’S όψε' till late, Thuc. : — c. gren., εωϊ του αττο- 
 τΐσαι till he made payment, ap. Aeschin. 
 εωσα, Ιώσθην, aor. 1 act. and pass, of ωθεω. 
 εωσι. Ion. for Sioi, 3 pi. pres. subj. of ειμι {sunt' . 
 εωσ-ιτερ, strengthd. for εω?, eveii U7itil, Thuc. 
 Έωσ-φόρος, Dor. Άωσφόρος, δ, Brhiger of morn, Lat. 
 
 Lucifer, the Morning-star. 
 εωυτοΰ, εωντεων, Ion. for kavToiv, δαυτών. 
 
 Z. 
 
 Z, ζ, ζήτα, τό, indec!., sixth letter of Gk. Alphabet : as 
 numeral ζ = δτττά and €β5ομοΒ '^the obsol. s', \. e. f, vau, 
 the digamma, being retained to represent l|, %ktos , 
 but 7000. 
 
 Z ^ is composed of σ and δ, so that in Aeol. it be- 
 comes σδ, as 2δεύί κωμάσδω φιθυρίσδω for Zeis κωμάζω 
 φιθνρίζω : — reversely, in Att., σδ becomes ζ, ’Αθηναίε 
 θνραζζ for Άθήνασδε θνρασδ^. But σ often dis- 
 appears in Aeol., where ζά — 5ια, see ^a, ^a- : — so in 
 Aeol. and Dor., as we have Aeis Δον for Zeis Zdv, 
 dopKas = ζορκαΒ : — so also αρίζηλοΒ for αρίδηλοΒ ; άλα- 
 τταδνόϊ from άλαττά^ω', ττοαδνοΒ from χαί^ω : — Dor., in 
 the middle of words, it becomes δδ, as θepίδδω for -ιΧω, 
 μάδδα for μαζα. 
 
 Zeta, being a double conson., made a short vowel 
 at the end of the foregoing syllable long by position. 
 But Homer used the vowel short before two prop, 
 names, which could not otherwise come into the Hexam., 
 Hz. έστϋ Ze\eiT)s, υλήεσσά ΖΛκυνθοΒ. 
 ζά ά_, Aeol. for διά, ζ^α τάν σαν ιδόαν Theocr. II. 
 
 ζα- insep. Prefix, = δα-, άρι-, epi-, very, as in ^d-Oeos, 
 ζά -KOTOS, ζa-μevηs, etc. 
 
 ξάγκλον, TO, a reapi ng-hook or sickle, IjaX. falx, Sicilian 
 word for δρεχανον, Thuc. Hence Ζά-γκλη, the ancient 
 name for Slessana. 
 
 ξά-ής, Is, acc. ζαην, άημι) strong-blowi7ig, stormy, Horn, 
 ζά-θεος ά], α, ον and os, ον, very divine, sacred, II., etc. 
 ξα-θερής, ε'5, Oepos very hot, scorching, Anth. 
 ζά-κορος, δ and ή, a te77iple-serva7it , being perh. a form 
 of διάκονοΒ, Plut. For -Kopos cf. veev-Kopos. 
 ζά-κοτος [ά], ον, exceed i7ig wroth, II., Theocr. 
 ζάλη [a], η, ^erh. from ζόω) the surging of the sea, 
 surge, spray, Aesch., Soph., etc. ; Tripirvoos ζάλη, of 
 the fier^· rain from Aetna, Aesch. : — metaph., ^άλοι 
 stor77is, distresses, Pind. 
 
 ζάλος, ζάλόω, ζάλωτός, Dor. for ζηλοΒ, etc. ! 
 
 ζάμενε'ω, to put forth all one's might, Hes. From j 
 
 ζά-μενης, es, μόνοΒ] poet. Adj. very stroiig, mighty, j 
 ragmg, h. Horn., Pind. j 
 
 ζάμία, ζάμιόω, etc., Aeol. and Dor. for ζημία, etc. 1 
 
 Ζάν, Ζανός, δ, Dor. for Ζην, ΖηνοΒ. I 
 
 ζά-χληθής, es, (χλήθω' very full, ζ. yeveids a thick 1 
 beard, .Aesch. ; Μούση5 στόμα full-sou7iding, Anth. 1 
 
ζάττλοντος — ζηΧος, 
 
 ξά-ιτλουτος, ou, very rich, Hdt., Eur. 
 ζα-ιτρεττω, Aeol. for διαπρ^ττω. 
 ζά-ττΰρος [ά]^ ou, {πυρ) very fiery, Aesch. 
 ζάτ€υω, Dor. for ζ-ητ^ΰω. 
 
 ζά-τρβφής, es, (τρ^φω) 'well-fed , fat , goodly , Horn. 
 ζα-φλ6γής, 4s, {φχ4'γω) full of fire, of men at their 
 prime, II. 
 
 ξά-χολος [ά], ον, (χολ4}) = ζάκοτο5, Anth. 
 ξα-χρ€Ϊος, ον, (xpela) wanting much : c. gen., ζαχρ. 
 
 όδου one who wants to know the way, Theocr. 
 ζα-χρηής, '4s, (χράω b) only in pi. attacking violently, 
 furious, raging, Horn, 
 ζά-χρ-ΰσος, ον, rich in gold, Eur. 
 
 ΖΑ'Ω, ζ -ps, ζ-ρ, ζητ€, imper. ζη, inf. ζην (aei and ae being 
 contr. into η) ; opt. ζφην : — impf. 4ζων : f. ζ4)σω or 
 ζ'Ιίσομαι : aor. i 4ζησα : — Ep. and Ion. ζώω, Ep. inf. 
 ζω4μ€ναι, -4μζν : impf. 4ζωον, Ion. ζώ^σκον : aor. i 
 4ζωσα: — later we find a pres. ζόω. To live, Horn., 
 etc. j ελεγχίστβ ζωόντων vilest of living men, Od. ; 
 ζω^ιν κάΙ όραν φάos η^λίοιο II. ; peta (0ovt€S living at 
 ease, of the gods, Ib.; ζόύν κατακανθηναι to be burnt 
 alive, Hdt. : — also, ζην από tivos to live off or on a 
 thing, Theogn., Hdt., etc. : — rh Aesch., etc.: 
 
 — in a quasi-trans. sense, e/c των άλλων ων 4ζηs ( = & 4v 
 τφ βίψ 4πρaττes) from the other acts of your life, 
 Dem. II. metaph. to be in full life and strength, 
 to he fresh, he strong, aτηs θν^λλαι ζώσι Aesch. ; ael 
 ζρ ταυτα [νόμιμοί] Soph. ; ζώσα φλόξ living fire, Eur. 
 -ζ€, inseparable Suffix, denoting motion towards : — 
 properly it represents -σδβ, as in ^Αθηναζο, θύραζο for 
 Άθήί/ασδβ, θύρασδο : — but sometimes found with sing. 
 Nouns, as ^Ολυμπίαζο, Μουνυχίαζο. 
 
 ^cyepics, without mark of gender, a Libyan word = βουνοί, 
 a kind of mouse, Hdt. 
 
 ZEIA', η, mostly in pi. ζ^ιαί, a kind of grain, spelt, 
 a coarse wheat, used as fodder for horses, Od. ; like 
 ολνραι in II. ; and Hdt. expressly asserts their identity, 
 ζεί-δωρος, ον, (δώρον) zea-giving, 2 cs, epith. of the earth, 
 ζ€ίδωpos apovpa fruitful corn-land, Horn. 
 ζ6ΐρά, η, a wide upper garment, girded about the lojns 
 and falling over the feet, Hdt., Xen. (A foreign word.) 
 ζεσσα, Ep. for e^etra, aor. i of ζ4ω. 
 ζβυγάριον [ά], τό. Dim. of ζΦυyos, a puny team, Ar. 
 ζίυγηλα,τ^ω, f. Ί]σω, to drive a yoke of oxen, Xen. From 
 ζ€υγ-ηλάτη5 [ά], ου, ό, {4λαΰνω) the driver of a yoke of 
 oxen, teamster, Xen. 
 
 ζ€υγίτης [ϊ], ου, δ, fern, ζβυγΐτις, i0os, (f^dyos) yoked 
 in pairs, of soldiers, in the same rank, Plut. II. 
 ζβιη^ΐται, oi, the third of Solon’s four classes of Athenian 
 citizens, so called from their being able to keep a team 
 of oxen, ap. Dem. : cf. ποντακοσιομ4διμνοι. 
 ζεΰγλα, η, poet, for sq., Anth. 
 
 ζ€υγλη, η, the strap or loop of the yoke {fyy0v) through 
 which the beasts’ heads were put, so that the ζυyόv had 
 two ζΦυyλaι, II., Hdt., etc. II. the cross-bar of 
 
 the double rudder, Eur. 
 
 ζβΰγμα, oTos, τό, (ζξύyvυμί) that which is used for join- 
 ing, a band, bond, rh ζ. του X^4vos the barrier of 
 ships moored across the harbour, Thuc. : — a bridge of 
 boats, Anth. : — a platform formed by lashing several 
 vessels together, Plut. 2. metaph., ζζvyμaτ avdyKps 
 the bonds of necessity, Eur. 
 
 343 
 
 ζευγνΰμι or -υω, inf. ~ΰναι [υ], Ep. ζeυyvυμ€v, part. 
 ζ€υyvύs ; impf. 3 pi, iζ€vyvvσav, Ep. ζ€υyv— : f. ζ^ύξω : 
 aor. I 4ζ6υξα : — Pass., aor. i ίζ^ΰχθην : aor. 2 4ζύyηv 
 [v] : (from Root ΖΥΓ, as in ζυyηvaι) : — to yoke, 
 put to, 'ίππου$ Horn., etc. ; ζ. Ιππου5 ύφ’ αρματα, ύφΐ 
 αρμασιν, ύπ’ οχξο'φιν, 'ύττ’ άμάξρσιν II. ; — (so in Med., 
 Ίππουε ζeύyvυσθaι to put to one'’s horses, Horn.) ; — also 
 of riding horses, to harness, saddle and bridle, ζ^υξαι 
 UayaTov Pind. : — of chariots, to put to, get ready. 
 Id., Eur. 2. to bind, bind fast, Xen. : — Pass., 
 φάρη iζζυyμ4vaι having them fastened, Eur. 3. 
 metaph., πότμιρ ζυyeίs in the yoke of fate, Pind. ; 
 avayKp, opKiois ζυyζίs Soph., Eur. II. to join to- 
 gether, aavldes iζeυyμ4vaι well-joined, II. 2. to 
 join in wedlock, Eur. : — in Aled., of the husband, to 
 wed. Id. : — Pass, to be married. Soph., Eur. 3. to 
 join opposite banks by bridges, τδν 'Ελλήσποντον ζ^ΰξαι 
 Hdt., etc. : — also, y4φυρav ζ€ΰξαι to form a bridge. 
 Id. 4. to undergird ships with ropes, Thuc. 
 ζεύγος, eos, τό, (ζeυyvυμι) a yoke of beasts, a pair of 
 mules, oxen or horses, 11., etc. 2. the carriage 
 drawn by a pair, a chariot, car, Hdt., etc. II. 
 
 a pair or couple of any things. Id., Aesch. 
 ζευγο-τρόφος, ον, keeping a yoke of beasts, Plut. 
 ζευκτήριος, a, ov, {f^ΰyvυμί) fit for joining ox yoking, 
 y4φυpav yaiv δυοΐν ζ. Aesch. II. as Subst., ζ^υκτη- 
 piov, τό, — ζυyόv, a yoke. Id. 
 ζεΰξαι, aor. i inf. of ζeΰyvυμι. 
 
 ζεΰ|ις, ecDS, η, {ζζΰyvυμί) a yoking ox manner of yoking 
 oxen, Hdt. II. a joining, as by a bridge. Id. 
 
 Ζευς, δ, voc. ZeG : the obi. cases (formed from Δίς), 
 gen. ΔίοΤ; dat. Δα, Δι [ί], acc. Δια : — in Poets also, Zrj- 
 v0s, Ζηνί, Ζηνα, in later Dor. Zcti', Zav0s, etc. : — Zeus, Eat. 
 Ju-piter, father of gods and men, son of Kronos and 
 Rhea, hence called Κρονίδη$, Κρονίων, husband of Hera : 
 — Horn, makes him rule in the lower air (αήρ) ; hence 
 rain and storms come from him, Zehs i/et, etc. : — in 
 oaths, ου μα, Ζηνα Horn., Att. ; so μα Αία, νη Αία, 
 Att. II. Zei/s καταχθόνιο$, Pluto, 11. 
 
 Ζεφΰρίη (sc. πνοή), η, = Ζ4φυρο$, the west wind, Od. 
 Ζε'φΰρος, δ, Zephyrus, the west wind. Eat. Favonius, 
 Horn., etc.; westerly wind, often represented as 
 stormy, Od. ; but also as clearing, όποτε νόφ^α Ζ. στυ- 
 φ^λίξτ) II. (From ζόφοε night, the region of dark- 
 ness, as Eopos from ews, the mornj 
 ΖΕΏ, 3 sing. Ep. : impf. eXee : f. ζ4σω : aor. i ίζ^σα, 
 Ep. ζ4σσα : — to boil, seethe, of water, Horn. ; λ4βη5 ζ€Ϊ 
 the kettle boils, 11. 2. metaph. to boil or bubble up, 
 
 of the sea, Hdt.; of passion, like fervere, Aesch., 
 Soph. 3. c. gen. to boil up or over with a thing, 
 ζΦιν υδατο5 καΐ πηλού Plat. ; also c. dat., ζ. φθ^ιρσί 
 Euc. II. Causal, to make to boil, θυμόν Anth. 
 ζή, ζήθι, imperat. of ζάω. 
 ζηλαϊος, α, ον, (ζηλοε) jealotis, Anth. 
 ζηλήμων, ον, gen. ovos, {ζηλ4ω) jealous, Od. 
 ζηλο-δοτήρ, ηρο$, δ, giver of bliss, Anth. 
 ζηλο-μανής, 4s, (μαίνομαι) mad with jealousy , Anth. 
 ζήλος, ου, δ, later cos, τό, (prob. from ζ4ω) eager 
 rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble pas- 
 sion, opp. to φθόνο5 (^envy). Plat., etc. : — but also 
 jealousy, Hes. 2. c. gen. pers. zeal for one. Soph., 
 Plut. 3. c. gen. rei, rivalry for a thing, Eur. ; ζ. 
 
344 ζηΧοσύνη - 
 
 πλούτου Plut., etc. II, pass, the object of emu- 
 
 lation or desire, happiness, bliss, honour, glory. Soph., 
 Dem. III. of style, extravagance, Plut. : — also, 
 
 fierceness, N. T. 
 
 ζηλοσυνη, 7), poet, for ζη\ο5, h. Horn. 
 ζηλοτΰΐΓ€ω, f. ήσω, to be jealous of, to emulate, rival, 
 c. acc. pers.. Plat. II. c. acc. rei, to regard 
 'with jealous anger, Aeschin. 2. to pretend to, 
 άρετήυ Id. 
 
 ζηλοτυπία, τ], jealousy , rivalry, Aeschin., Plut. From 
 ζηλό-τΰίΓος, ον, (τύπτω) jealous, Ar., Anth. 
 ζηλόω, f. ώσω, {ζηλθ5) : I. c. acc. pers. to rival, 
 
 vie with, emulate, Lat. aemulari. Soph., Thuc., etc. : 
 — in bad sense, to be jealous of, envy, Hes., Theocr. : — 
 absol. to be jealous, N. T. 2. to esteem or pro- 
 nounce happy, admire, praise, τινά rivos one for a 
 thing·. Soph., Ar. : ironical, ζηλώ ae happy in your 
 ignorance ! Eur. II. c. acc. rei, to desire eniu- 
 
 lously, strive after, Dem. : — Pass., Plat., etc. 2. 
 Pass, also of persons, to be impelled by zeal, N. T. 
 ζήλωμα, ατο$, τό, that which is emulated : in pi. high 
 fortunes, Eur. II. in pi. also emulous efforts, 
 
 rivalries, Aeschin., Dem. ; and 
 ζήλωσις, εωϊ, η, emulation, imitation, Thuc. ; and 
 ζηλωτής, ου, b, an emulator, zealous admirer or fol- 
 lower, Plat., etc. II. a zealot, used to translate 
 
 Κανανίτη5 or Kavavaios (from the Hebr. gdnd, to glow, 
 be zealous), N. T. 
 
 ζηλωτικός, ή, oV, emulous, Arist. From 
 ζηλωτός, ή, όν and os, ον : Dor. ζάλ-, (ζηλόω) to 
 be emulated, worthy of imitation. Plat., Dem. 2. 
 to be deemed happy, to be envied, Theogn., Aesch., 
 etc. 3. of conditions, enviable, blessed, Eur., Ar. 
 ζημία. Dor. ζαμία, η, loss, damage, Lat. damnum, opp. 
 to KepSos, Plat., etc. ; ζημίαν λαβζΐν to sustain loss, 
 Dem. II. a penalty in money, a fine, mulct, ζημίην 
 άτΓΟτίνζίν Hdt. j 6φ€ίλ€ΐν Id. ; καταβάλλ^ιν Dem.; ζημία 
 όπίκξίται στατ^ιρ a fine of a stater is imposed, Thuc. 2. 
 
 generally a penalty, ζ. όττιτιθόναι τινί Hdt. ; ζ. ττρόσ- 
 Κζίταί τινι Xen. ; θάνατον ζημίαν 4τΓΐτίθξσθαί, ττροτιθ- 
 όναι, τάττζίν to make death the penalty, Thuc., 
 etc. III. (pavepa ζάμία a mere good-for-nothing , 
 
 a dead loss, Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 
 ζημιόω, f. ώσω : aor. i όζημίωσα : pf. όζημίωκα : — Pass., 
 f. ζημιωθησομαι, but more often in med. form ζημιώ- 
 σομαι : aor. i 4ζημιώθην : pf. όζημίωμαι : — to cause 
 loss or do damage to any one, τινά Plat., etc. : — Pass., 
 μξ'/άλα ζημιώσ^ται will suffer great /ossa’s, Thuc. II. 
 to fine, amerce, mulct in a sum of money, c. dat. rei, 
 ζ. τινά χιλίησι ζραχμησι Hdt. ; χρτ)μασιν Thuc. : — 
 Pass, to be fined or amerced in a thing, c. dat.. Plat. ; 
 c. acc., τ^νφυχτ)ν ζημιώσ^αι wilt lose thy life, Hdt. 2. 
 generally to punish. Id., Thuc. 
 ζημι-ώδης, es, (eT5os) causing loss, ruinous, Xen. 
 ζημίωμα, otos, τό, (ζημιόω) a penalty , fine , Luc.; τη$ 
 άταζία$ for their disorder, Xen. 
 
 Ζην, ό, gen. Zrjvos, poet, for Zevs. 
 
 Ζηνύ-φρων, ον, gen. ovos, (Zr]v, φρην) knowing the 
 mind of Zeus, of Apollo, Anth. 
 ζήσ-ομαι, fut. of ζάω. 
 
 ζητ€υω, poet, for sq., Hes. : Dor. ζατ€υω, Theocr. 
 ζητ€ω. Dor. part. fern, ζάτεΰσα : impf. όζητουν, Ep. 3 
 
 - ΖΤΓΟ'Ν. 
 
 sing. ζητ€ΐ : aor. i 4ζά)τησα : pf . 4ζά]τηκα : — to seek, seek 
 for, 11., Aesch., etc. ; μή ζητών without seeking, Xen. ; 
 τό ζητούμ€νον άλωτύν what is sought for may be 
 found. Soph. 2. to enquire for, Xen. : to ask 
 about a thing. Id. 3. to search after, search out. 
 Soph., Thuc. 4. to search or inquire into, in- 
 vestigate, Plat., etc.; C· “ra ^^ia Xen., etc. 5. to 
 require, demand, παρά τον στρατηγόν λόγον ζητονντ€5 
 Dem. II. to seek after, desire, άμ-ήχανα Eur. 2. 
 c. inf. to seek to do, Hdt., Aesch., etc. III. to 
 
 have to seek, feel the want of, Lat. desidero, Hdt. Hence 
 ζήτημα, aTOS, τό, that which is sought, ov pdSiov ζ. a 
 thing not easy to find, Eur. II. an inquiry, 
 
 question. Soph., Plat., etc. 2. a search, μητρόε 
 after her, Eur. 
 
 ζητήσιμος, ov, (ζητόω) to be searched, τά ζ. places to 
 be beaten for game, Xen. 
 
 ζήτησις, €ω5, η, (ζητόω) a seeking, seeking for, search 
 for a thing, c. gen., Hdt., Soph., etc. 2. a searching, 
 search, ποιό^σθαι ζ'{]τησιν τών ν^ών to search the ships, 
 Hdt. 3. inquiry, investigation. Plat. 
 ζητητ€ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ζητόω, to be sought. 
 Soph. II. ζητητόον one must seek, Ar. 
 ζητητής, ου, δ, (ζητόω) a seeker, inquirer. Plat. II. 
 
 in pi. commissioners to inquire into state-off ences,OQTt\. 
 ζητητικός, ή, όν, (ζητόω) disposed to search or inquire, 
 searching, inquiring. Plat, 
 ζητητός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of ζητόω, sought for. Soph, 
 ζιζάνιου, τό, a weed that grows in wheat, prob. Lat. 
 
 lolium, darnel, in pi., N. T. 
 ζόη, ζόα, ζοια, v. sub ζω-ίη. 
 ζοός, ά, όν, poet, for ζω05, Theocr. 
 ζορκάς, άδοϊ, η, ν. δορ/ίάί. 
 
 ζοφβρός, ά, όν, (ζόφο5) dusky, gloomy, Hes., Luc. : — 
 metaph., ζ. φροντίδ€5 Anth. 
 ζόφιος, ον, = ζοφζρ05, Anth. 
 
 ΖΟ'ΦΟΣ, δ, the gloom of the world below, nether dark- 
 ness, Horn., Aesch. : — generally, darkness, W&s., 
 
 Pind. II. the dark quarter, i. e. the West, opposed 
 to ηώ$, Horn. : cf. Ζόφνρο$. 
 
 ζοφόω, to darken : — Pass, to be or become dark, Anth. 
 ζόω. Ion. for ^άω. 
 
 ζ-ύγαστρον [υ], τό, (ζζύγννμι) a chest or box (of board 
 strongly fastened together). Soph., Xen. 
 ζΰγδίς, aor. 2 pass. part, of ζ^νγννμι. 
 ζΰγήναι, aor. 2 pass. part, of ζ^νγννμι. 
 ζΰγη-φόρος, ον, poet, for ζνγοφόρο5, Eur. 
 ζ-υγιος, a, ov and os, ov, (ζνγόν) of or for the yoke, ζ. 
 ‘Ιππο$ a dr aught -horse, wheeler, Ar. : — c. gen., Θηρών 
 ζνγίον5 ζζύξασα σατίναε having yoked cars to teams of 
 beasts, Eur. 
 
 ζΰγό-δβσμον, τό, a yoke-band, i. e. a band for fastening 
 the yoke to the pole, II., Plut. 
 ζΰ-γο-μάχεω, f. ήσω, (μάχομαι) to struggle with one's 
 yoke-fellow, generally, to struggle, Dem. 
 
 ZY'TO'N, τό, and ΖΥΓΟ'Σ, δ, (cf. ζ^νγννμι) anything 
 which joins two \)od0t.s ', and so, I. the yoke or 
 
 cross-bar tied by the ζνγόδ^σμον to the end of the pole, 
 and having ζ^νγλαι (collars or loops) at each end, by 
 which two horses, mules or oxen drew the plough 
 or carriage, Horn., etc. : — metaph., τδ δονλιον ζ. the 
 yoke of slavery, Hdt. ; δουλεία?, άνάγκηε ζ. Soph., Eur. ; 
 
ςνγοσττατεω 
 
 ^τΓΠίΘίναι ηνί ζιτγα του , so as to prevent . . , 
 
 Xen. 2. a pair, Eur. ; κατά ζυ-^ό. in pairs, 
 
 Theocr. II. the cross-bar joining the horns of 
 
 the φόρμιγξ, along· which the strings were fastened, 
 
 II. III. in pi. the thwarts joining the opposite 
 
 sides of a ship or boat, the benches, Lat. transtra, 
 Od., Hdt. ; in sing.. Soph. : — metaph., rh TrdAeos ζ. 
 Eur. 2. the middle of the three banks in a tri- 
 
 reme; metaph., oi irrl ζνγφ dop0s those on the upper 
 bench, Aesch. IV. the beam of the balance, Dem. : 
 
 — the balance itself. Plat. V. καρχασίου ζ. the 
 
 yard-arm at the masthead. Find. VI. a rank 
 
 or line of soldiers, opp. to a file, Thuc. 
 ζΰγοστάτ€ω, f. ήσω, to weigh by the balance, Luc. 
 ζΰγο-στάτης [ά], ου, δ, {Ίστ-ημι) a public officer, who 
 looked to the weights. 
 ζΐγόφιν, Ep. gen. of ζυ^όν. 
 ζΰγο-ψ(ίρος, ον, {(p4pw) bearing the yoke, Eur. 
 ζΰγόω, f. ώσω, {(oyov) to yoke together, ζ. κιθάραν to 
 put the cross-bar to the lyre, Luc. 
 ζΰγωθρίζω, {fuy6v iv) to weigh, examine, Ar. 
 ζΰγωτός, ή, όν, {ζυy6ω) yoked. Soph, 
 ζύμη [ΰ], η, leaven : — metaph. of corruption, 
 
 falsehood, N. T. Hence 
 ζΰμίτης [t], masc. Adj. leavened, Xen. 
 ζΰμάω, f. ώσω, (ζύμη) to leaven, N.T. 
 ζω-άγρια, ων, τά, {ff,oi6s, άγρ^ύω) reward for life saved, 
 Od., Hdt. j also, like Θρζτττ7]ρια, a reward for nursing 
 and rearing one, II. : c. gen. rei, ζωάγρια μόχθων, 
 νοΰσων Anth. 
 
 ζω-άγpιos, ο, ον, for saving life, Babr. : v. foreg. 
 ζωγράψ€ω, f. Ί-^σω, to paint from life, to paint. Plat, 
 ζωγράψία, rj, the art of painting. Plat., Xen.; and 
 ζωγραφικός, ή, όν, skilled in painting. Plat., Xen. 
 From 
 
 ζω-γράφος, δ, (C^os, yράφω) one who paints from life 
 ox from nature, a painter, Hdt., Plat., etc. 
 ζωγρόω, f. ησω, (C^0s, άγρ^υω) to take alive, take cap- 
 tive instead of killing, II., Hdt., etc. : — Pass., Id. II. 
 
 (^ωή, ayetpco) to restore to life, revive, II. Hence 
 ζωγρία. Ion. -ίη, -η, a taking alive, ζω'/ρΙτ) λαμβάν^ιν 
 or alpeeiv = ζατγρξΊν, Hdt. 
 
 ζωδιον, TO, Dim. of ζφόν ii, a small figure, Hdt. II. 
 
 in pi. the signs of the Zodiac, Arist. 
 ζωόμβν, -όμεναι, Ep. for ζώ^ιν, inf. of ζώω = ζάω. 
 ζωτ]. Dor. ζωά; Ion. ζόη. Dor. ζόα; Aeol. ζο'ια; η: 
 (^όω) : — a living, i. e. one’s means of life, substance, 
 Od. ; την ζόην ττοιβΐαθαι από or €Κ tivos to get one’s 
 living by . . , Hdt., etc. 2. life, existence, Tyrtae., 
 Trag.,etc. 3. away of life, Hdt. 
 ζω-θάλμιος, ον, {ζωτ], θάλλω) giving the bloom and 
 freshness of life. Find. 
 
 ζώμα, OTOS, τό, {ζώννυμί) that which is girded, a girded 
 frock or doublet, Od. 2. in II. the lower part of 
 the θώρηξ, round which the ζωστ4)ρ passed, II. 3. 
 the drawers worn by athletes, in Prose διάζωμα, 
 
 Ib. ΪΊ.. = ζ(ί)νη, a woman's girdle. Soph., Anth. 
 ζώμ€υμα, ατθ5, τό, soup, ζωμ^ύματα put by way of joke 
 for ύποζώματα Viuts, Ar. From 
 ζωμ€υω, (ζωμόΐ) to boil into soup, Ar. 
 ζωμ.ήρΰσις, eojs, η, {ζωμόs, άρύω) a soup-ladle, Anth. 
 ζωμίδιον, τό. Dim. of ζωμό$, a little sauce, Ar. 
 
 345 
 
 ΖΩΜΟ'Σ, δ, 'Lat. jus, sauce to eat with meat, fish, etc., 
 Ar. ; δ pteAas ζ. the black broth of Spartans, Plut. 
 ζώνη, η, (ζώννυμι) a belt, girdle : I. properly the 
 
 lower girdle worn by women above the hips, (the upper- 
 girdle, the στρόφων, being worn tmder the breasts), 
 Horn. 2. Phrases, λυσβ δέ τταρθ^νίην ζώνην un- 
 
 loosed her maiden girdle, of the bridegroom, Od. ; 
 Med. of the bride, Anth. ; — of men on a march, ζ. 
 λύ^σθαι to slacken one’s belt, i. e. rest oneself, Hdt. : — 
 of pregnant women, φόρ^ιν ύττδ ζώνη$, τρ4φ€ΐν ivThs 
 ζώνη5 Aesch., Eur. : — ets ζώνην δβδόσθαι to be given 
 for girdle-money (as we should say, pin-money), of 
 Oriental queens who had cities given them, Xen. II. 
 the man's belt (in Horn, commonly ζωστ7}ρ), II., Xen., 
 etc. 2. the part round which the girdle past, the 
 waist, loin, II. 
 
 ΖΩ'ΝΝΥ-ΜΙ, f. ζώσω : aor. i ίζωσα Pass., aor. i 
 όζώσθην : pf. 4ζωσμαι : — to gird, esp. to gird round 
 the loins for a pugilistic conflict, Od., Hes.; ζ. yaiav, 
 of Ocean, Anth. II. Med. ζώνννμαι, to gird one- 
 self, gird up one's loins, of wrestlers and pugilists, 
 who in early times wore a linen cloth {ζώμα, διάζωμα) 
 round their loins. 2. generally, to gird up one's 
 loins, prepare for battle, II. ; also c. acc., ζωννύ- 
 σκ€το μάτρην girded on his belt, lb. ; χαλκόν to gird 
 on one's sword, Ib. 
 
 ζωο-γλυφος [iJ], δ, (γλύφω) a scidptor, Anth. 
 ζωογονόω, f. ήσω, {ζ(ιΰ05) to produce alive, Luc. II. 
 
 to preserve alive, From 
 ζωο-γόνος, ον, {ζφον, '^yeίvω) producing animals, 
 generative, name of Apollo, Anth. II. ζωο-γόνος, 
 (^ωι^) life-bringing. Id. 
 ζωο-γράφος, ον, poet, for ζω-ypάφos. 
 ζωο-θ€Τ€ω, f. ήσω, {τίθημι) to make alive, Anth. 
 ζωό-μορφος, ον, (βόρφη) in the shape of an animal ,Y'\\it. 
 ζωον, (as If contr. from ζώϊον), τό, {ζάω) a living being, 
 animal, Hdt., Ar., etc. II. in painting and sculp- 
 ture, a figure, image, not necessarily of animals, Hdt. ; 
 mostly in pi., ζφα es t^jv έσθητα iyypάφeιv Id., Plat., 
 etc. ; ζφα ypάφeσθaι, = ζωypaφeΐv, with a second acc. 
 of the thing painted, ζφα ypάφaσθaι τ^ν ζ^ΰξιν του 
 Βοσπόρου to have the passage of the Bosporus painted, 
 Hdt. 
 
 ζωο-ΤΓΟίεω, f. τ]σω, {ζφον) to produce animals, Arist., 
 Luc. II. ζωο-ίΓΟιόω, (C^0s) to make alive, N. T. 
 ζωός, -i], όν, {ζάω) alive, living, Horn., Hdt., etc. ; 
 
 ζωόν eAetv τινά to take prisoner, II. ; ζω'όν λαβ^ΐν Xen. 
 ζωό-σ-οφος, ον, wise unto life, Anth. ‘ 
 
 ζωο-τόκος, ον, {τίκτω) producing its young alive, 
 viviparous, Theocr. 
 
 ζωο-τιίτΓος [ύ], ον, describing to the life, Anth. 
 ζωο-φόρος, oVf {ζωΊ], φόρω) life-giving, Anth. II. 
 
 ζωοφόρος, ον, {ζώον) bearing animals : δ ζ. (sc. κύκ- 
 λο$), the zodiac, Anth. 
 
 ζω-τΓονόω, f. ήσω, ( ζώs) to represent alive, Anth, 
 ζωπ-υρεω, to kindle into flame, light up : metaph., 
 τάρβο5 Aesch. ; ν^Ικη Eur. 
 ζώ-ττΰρον, τό, {πυρ) a spark, ember. Plat,, etc. 
 ζωροτΓοτεω, to drink sheer wine, Anth. From 
 ζωρο-ττότης, ου, δ, drinking sheer wine, drunken, Anth. 
 ζωρός, όν, {ζάω ?) pure, sheer, properly of wine without 
 water, Anth.; absol,, ζωρόs (sc. olvos) Id.: — Compar. 
 
346 ζώί — 
 
 in Horn., ζωρότ^ρον δέ Kepaie mix the wine niore pure, 
 i. e. add less water, II. As the Greeks mixed their 
 wine with water, the phrase ζωρότ^ρον Trlveiy came to 
 mean not only, as in Hdt., to drink purer ndyie than 
 comnwn, but, g-enerally, to drink hard, be a drunkard , 
 like CLKpaTOTToreiv, Theophr., Luc. 
 ζώς, neut. ζών, gfen. ζώ, = ζωό$, II., Hdt. 
 ζώσαι, aor. i inf. of ζώννυμι. 
 
 ξωστηρ, rjpos, 6, {ζώννυμι) a girdle, in II. alwaj’S a 
 •warrior's belt or baldric, which passed round the loins 
 and secured the bottom of the θώραξ : — in Od., the belt 
 with which the swineherd girds up his frock. 2. later, 
 — ζώνη, a 'o:oma7i's girdle. 3. metaph. of the en- 
 circling sea, Anth. 
 
 ζωστός, η, όν, (ζώννυμι) girded, Plut. 
 ζώστρον, TO, (ζώννυμι) a belt, girdle, Od. 
 ζωτικός, ή, όν, (ζάω) full of life, lively, Lat. vivax. 
 Plat. : — Adv., ζωτικώ$ eyeiv to be fond of life, Plut. 2. 
 of works of Art, true to life, rb ζωτικόν φαίνβσθαι ttcvs 
 € ν€ργάζη rois άνδριασιν; how do you produce that look 
 of Ilf e in your statues? Xen. 
 ζώ-φΰτος, ον, (φύω) giving life to plants, fertilising, 
 generative, Aesch., Plut. 
 ζώω, Ep. and Ion. for ζάω. 
 
 H. 
 
 H, η, ήτα, TO, indecl., seventh letter of the Gr. alpha- 
 bet; as numeral η = οκτώ and oySoos, but ,η = 8οοο. 
 The uncial form of Eta (H) was a double e (E 3) 
 and prob. it was pronounced as a long €, cf. dr)\os 
 (from 5ee\os). The old Alphabet had only one sign 
 (E) for the e sound, till the long vowels η and ω were 
 introduced from the Samian Alphabet in the archonshlp 
 of Euclides, B. C. 403. The sign H, before it was taken 
 to represent the double e, Λvas used for the spiritus 
 asper, as H05 for os, (which remains in the Latin 
 H). When H was taken to represent e, it \vas at the 
 same time cut in two, so that |- represented the spir. 
 asper, -j the spir. lenis ; whence came the present signs 
 for the breathings. 
 
 As to dialectic changes, 1. the vowel η was 
 much used by the Ion., being in Aeol. and Dor. 
 replaced by ά, as also in Att., but mostly after p 
 or a vowel, ττρησσω θώρηξ ϊητρ65, Att. ττράσσω θώραζ 
 larpos. 2. in Att., et and ηι were not seldom changed 
 into p, as κλείθρα κληθρα, Κηρηί5^5 Νηρρδεϊ. 3. 
 Dor. and Aeol. for εί, as Trjvos, κηνο$ for Keivos. 
 ή, Ep. also ήε'. Conjunction with two chief senses. Dis- 
 junctive and Comparative. 
 
 A. DISJUNCTIVE, or, Lat. vel, to subjoin one or 
 more clauses differing from the first, ηκουσα5 ή ούκ 
 ηκουσαε ή κωφή \^γω ; Aesch. : — η .. , η .. , either 
 . . , or . . , Lat. aut . . , ant . . , Horn., etc. II. 
 in indirect Questions, εί . . , ή . . , Tvhether' . ., or .. , 
 Lat. utrum . . , an . . , ειδώριε»' εί νικώμ^ν ή νικώμζθα 
 Aesch. : — but in Horn, η . . , ή (or ή) . . is used for 
 εί, Lat. an, eiire η .. , say -whether . . , Od. 
 
 B. COMPARATIVE, than, as, Lat. quani, Horn., 
 etc. : after Adjs. which imply comparison, as iXKos, 
 
 ηβαω. 
 
 erepos, άλλοΊοε, bnrXacios, ivavrios, iSios, πολλα- 
 τΓ\άσιο5, and after the Advs. ττρίν, ττρόσθβν ; so, after 
 \’erbs implying comparison, βούκ^σθαι η .. to wish 
 rather than . . ; φθάν^ιν η .. to come sooner than 
 . . , etc. 2. η sometimes joins two Comparatives, 
 when they both refer to the same subject, έλαφρότβροι 
 ή αφνζιότζροι to be swifter rather than richer, Od. ; 
 ταχύτερα ή σοφώτ^ρα Hdt. 3. rarely after a Sup., 
 ττλζΤστα θωυμάσια εχει AlyirirTos ή άλλη ττάσα χώρτ} 
 Id. 4. ^ is often omitted with numerals after 
 ττλεωι/, βλάττων, μ^ιων, as, ετη πλέω €β5ομ·ηκοντα Plat. 
 [When ή ου, ή ούκ come together in a verse, the two 
 coalesce into one syll.] 
 
 ή, an exclamation, to call one’s attention'^o a thing, η, 
 η, σιώπα Ar. 
 
 ή, Adv., with two chief senses. Confirmative and Inter- 
 rogative : 
 
 I. TO CONFIRM an assertion, in truth, truly, verily, 
 of a surety, Horn., etc. ; often strengthd. by other 
 Particles, as ή &pa, ή δή, ή 5η που, ή μάλα, etc. ; — and 
 to express doubt, ή που ; — ή yu.r}j/. Ion. and Ep. ή μόν, 
 ή μάν, used in protestations and oaths, συ μοι ομοσσον, 
 ή μόν μοι άρηξ€ΐν Horn., etc. 
 
 II. in INTERROG. sentences, Lat. 7ium? pray ? or 
 can it be ? — also ή ούκ . . ; Lat. nonyie ? Particles are 
 often added to this ή, ή pa, ή &pa 5η, etc. 
 
 ή, for %φη, 3 sing. impf. or aor. 2 of ημί. 
 ή, Att. contr. from Ion. εα, impf. of €ΐμί (sum). 
 
 T), 3 sing. pres. act. subj. of €ΐμί (suin). 
 ή, fern, of Artie. 6 : — in Horn, also for αυτή. 
 ή, fern, of relat. Pron. os. 
 
 ή, dat. sing. fern, of possess. Pron. os, η, ον, his. 
 
 ■Q, dat. sing. fern, of relat. Pron. os, η, δ, Horn. : freq. 
 in adverb, sense, 1. of Place, which way, where, 
 whither, in ox at what place, x^^dX. to τρ, II., Soph. II. 
 of Manner, as, η καΐ Ao^'ias 4φημισξν Aesch., Thuc., 
 etc. 2. wherefore, Lat. quare. Id. 3. in so 
 
 far as, Lat. qua, quatenus, Xen. III. joined 
 
 with a Sup., η 45ύνατο τάχιστα as quick as he was 
 able. Id. ; η ραστά τε καί η5ιστα Id. 
 ήα, ήεν, Ερ. for ήν, ι and 3 sing. impf. of εί/ιί (sum). 
 ήα, contr. for ηια, Ep. impf. of εί^ι (ibo). 
 ήα, τά, contr. from ηια, τά, q. v. 
 
 ήβαιός, ά, όν. Ion. for βaιόs, little, small, poor, slight, 
 with negat. ουδέ, ου ot ivi φpόv€S, ουδ^ ηβαιαί no sense 
 is in him, no not the least, Horn. ; ou 01 evi τρίχ^χ, 
 ουδ’ ηβαιαί no not even a few, Od. : — neut. as .Adv., 
 ουδ’ ηβαιόν not in the least, not at all, Lat. ne tan- 
 tillum quidein, Horn.; rarely without a negat., ηβαιόν 
 από σπeίoυs a little from the cave, Od. 
 ήβάσκω, Incept, of ηβάω, to come to man's estate, come 
 to one's strength, Lat. pubescere, Xen. : — metaph. to 
 be new, ηβάσκ^ι π^νίη .Anth. 
 ήβάω : Ep. opt. ηβώοιμι, part, ηβώων : f. -ήσω. Dor. 
 -άσω [ά] : aor. i ηβησα : pf. ηβηκα : (ηβη) : — to be 
 at man's estate, to be in the priine of youth, άνηρ ουδέ 
 μάλ' ηβών not eyeninthe prime and pride of life, Horn. ; 
 ■γυυή τότορ ηβώωσα (sc. ετη) i. e. being four years 
 past puberty, Hes. ; ηβών when I was young, .Ar. ; 
 01 ηβώvτes the young. Id. : — of plants, ημζρΙχ ηβώωσα 
 a young luxuriant vine, Od. 2. metaph. to be 
 young, αεί yap ηβα to 7 s yepooaiv ευ μαθβΊν learning 
 
ΉΒΗ — Yiyovv. 
 
 is young even for the old, i.e. ’tis never too late to 
 learn, Aesch. ; ^/8a ζημοε the people is like a young 
 man, Eur. 
 
 "ΗΒΗ, Dor. ήβα, rarely αβα, ή, manhood, youthful 
 prime, youth, Lat. pubertas, verjvip auBpl €θΐκώ$, 
 Todxep χαρί€στάτη ηβη Od. j vj/Srjs μάτρον ίκάσθαι or 
 ϊκάν^ιν = Ύ]βάσκ€ίν, Ib. b. youthful strength, 
 
 vigour, π6ΐρώμζνο5 ηβηε II. ; νβρ ττ^ττοίθ^α Od. c. 
 legally, ηβη was the time before manhood, at Athens 
 1 6 years of age; at Sparta, i8, so that τά δβκα 
 'Ί]β·(]$ were men of 28, τά ν^τταράκοντα άψ" ηβηε men 
 of 58, and so on, Xen. : cf. €φηβθ 5 . 2 . metaph. 
 youthful cheer, merriment, danhs ηβη Eur. : also 
 youthful passion, fire, spirit. Find. 3 . a body of 
 youth, the youth, Lat. juventus, Aesch. II. as 
 
 femin. prop, n., Hebe, daughter of Zeus and 
 
 Hera, wife of Hercules, Horn. Hence 
 ήβηδόν, h.dy.from the yotith upwards, Hdt. 
 ήβητήρ, Tjpos, δ,=-ηβητ'η5, Anth. 
 
 ήβητήριον, to, a place where young people meet, to 
 eat and drink, exercise and amuse themselves, Plut. 
 From 
 
 ήβητής, ον, (^βάω) masc. β^ά]. youthful, at one's prime, 
 h. Horn., Eur. 
 
 ήβητικός, ή, 6 v, youthful, Lat. juvenilis, Xen. 
 ήβός, ή, 6 v, Dor. άβός, = Theocr. 
 
 ήβυλλιάω, Comic Dim. of ηβάω, to be youngish, Ar. 
 ήβώμι, opt. of ηβάω, Ep. ήβώοιμι, Att. ήβωην. 
 ήβώων, -ώωσα, Ep. for ηβών, -ώσα, part, of ηβάω. 
 ήγάασθβ, Ep. for TjyaaOe, 2 pi. of ατγαμαι. 
 ήγαγόμην, ήγαγον, aor. 2 med. and act. of άγω. 
 ήγά-θεος, η, ον. Dor. άγάθ-, (ayav, OeTos) very divine, 
 most holy, Horn, 
 ήγαλλίάσα, aor. i of ατγαλΧιάω. 
 ήγάτΓβυν, Dor. for ηyά^Γωv, impf. of αγαπάω, 
 ήγάσσατο, Ep. for ήγάσατο, 3 sing. aor. i of ατγαμαι. 
 ήγγβιλα, aor. i of άγγβλλω. 
 ήγγϊκα, ήγγΐσα, pf. and aor. i of iyyίζω. 
 ή·γ€ΐρα, aor. i of άγείρω. 
 
 ήγ€μόν€υμα, aros, ro, a leading : in Eur. ατγ^μόν^υμα 
 veκpoΐσΊ = ■ηyeμ(ΰv νβκρών. 
 
 ήγβμονευς, ecos, Ep. for ηyeμώv, Ep. acc. ■ηy€μovηa, -rjas, 
 Anth., etc. 
 
 ηγεμονεύω, Dor. άγεμ-, f. σω, to be or act as ηyeμώv, 
 to go before, lead the way, Horn. ; bbbv ηγ. Od. ; c. 
 dat. pers. to lead the way for him, ρόον νδατι ήγεμάνευεν 
 made a course for the water, II. II. to lead 
 
 in war, to rule, command, c. dat., Ib. ; elsewhere, like 
 most Verbs of ruling, c. gen., Ib., Hdt., etc. : — absol. 
 to have or take the command, Hdt., Plat. : — Pass, to 
 be ruled, Thuc. ; to be governor, ttjs ^vplas N. T. 
 ηγεμονία, η, {■ηyeμώv) a leading the way, going first, 
 Hdt. II. chief command. Id., Thuc., etc.; ηγ. 
 
 δικαστηρίων authority over them, Aeschin. 2 . the 
 hegemony or sovereignty of one state over a number 
 of subordinates, as of Athens in Attica, Thebes in 
 Boeotia : — the hegemony of Greece was wrested from 
 Sparta by Athens; and the Peloponn. war was a strug- 
 gle for this hegemony. b. = Roman imperium, 
 
 Plut.: the reign of the Emperor, N. T. III. a 
 
 division of the army, a command, Plut. 
 ήγεμovικόs, if], 6 v, ready to lead or guide, Xen. II. 
 
 347 
 
 fit to command , authoritative, leading. Id., etc. 2. 
 = Rom. Consularis, Plut. 
 
 ήγεμάσυνα (sc. Ζερά), τά, thank-offerings for safe- 
 conduct, Xen. From 
 
 ήγεμών. Dor. άγεμ-, ovos, b, also η : — one who leads, 
 Lat. dux : and so, I. in Od., a guide to shew the 
 way, so Hdt., etc. ; ηγ. yev^adai τινϊ rrjs όδου Id. 2. 
 Ofie who is an authority to others, Lat. dux, auctor, 
 Tois vecoTcpois ηγ. ηθών yiyveaOai Plat. ; ηγεμόνα εΤναί 
 Tivos to be the cause of a thing, Xen., etc. II. 
 in II., a leader, commander , chief, ηyeμ6v€s Δαναών, 
 φυΧάκων, II., etc. ; exovres ηyeμόvas τών πάνυ στρατη- 
 γών having some of the best generals as commanders, 
 Thuc. : a chief, sovereign. Find., Soph., etc. b. = 
 ^om. Emperor, Plut. : also a provincial governor, N.T. 
 ήγεομαι. Dor. άγ- : impf. ηyovμηv, Ion. -εομην or 
 -ενμην : f. ηγήσομαί : aor. i ηγησάμην : pf. ηγημαί : 
 Dep. : (άγω) : — to go before, lead the way, Horn., 
 etc. : — c. dat. pers. to lead the way for him, guide, 
 conduct. Id. : — also, όδδν ηγήσασθαί to go before on the 
 way, Lat. praeire viam, Od. 2. c. dat. pers. et 
 gen. rei, to be one’s leader in a thing, άοίδδϊ ημών 
 ηγείσβω ορχηθμοίιο Ib. ; ηγ. τινι cocpias, φδη 5 Find., 
 etc. : — and c. gen. rei only, ηγ. νόμων to lead the 
 song. Id., etc. 3 . c. acc. rei, to lead, conduct, 
 Tas πομπά5 Dem., etc. II. to lead an army or 
 
 fleet, c. dat., Horn., etc. : — c. gen. to be the leader or 
 commander of , Id. 2. absol., oi ηγούμενοι the rulers. 
 
 Soph.; ηγούμενοι όν τοΪ 5 άδελι^οΓϊ leading men, 
 N. T. III. to suppose, believe, hold, Lat. ducere, 
 Hdt., etc. ; ηγ. τι είναι Id. 2. with an attributive 
 word added, ηγ. τινα βασιλόα to hold or regard as 
 king. Id. ; ηγ. τι περί πολλού Id. ; περί πλείστον 
 Thuc. 3 . ηγ. ύεούϊ to believe in gods, Eur., etc.; 
 cf. νομίζω II. 4. ηγούμαι δε?ν, to thiTik it fit, deem 
 it necessary to do, c. inf., Dem. ; without δε?ν, παθειν 
 μάλλον ήγησάμενοι η . . Thuc. IV. the pf. is used 
 in pass, sense, τά ayημόva = τa νομιζόμ^να, ap. Dem. 
 ήγερεθομαι, Ep. form of άγείρομαι (Pass.), to gather 
 together, assemble, Horn., only in 3 pi. pres, and impf. 
 T]yep 0 eovTai, ηγερεθοντο, and inf. ηγερεθεσάαι. 
 ήγερθην, aor. i pass, of οτγ^ίρω and of ε’γείρω : — Ep. 3 
 pi. ήγερθεν. 
 
 ηγέτης, ου, b. Dor. άγε'τα, (ηγεομαι) a leader, Anth. 
 ήγηλα, aor. i of άγάλλω. 
 
 ήγηλάζω, Ep. collat. form of ηγεομαι, to guide, lead, 
 Od. ; κακόν μόρον ηγ. to lead a wretched life, Ib. 
 ήγημαι, pf. of ηγεομαι. 
 ήγήτειρα, η, fern, of ήγητηρ, Anth. 
 ήγητε'ον, verb. Adj. of ηγεομαι, one must lead, Xen. II. 
 one must suppose. Plat. 
 
 ήγητηρ. Dor. άγ-, ήροϊ, b, a guide. Soph. 2. a com- 
 mander, Find. 
 
 ήγήτωρ, opos, b, a leader, commander, chief, 11. 
 
 ήγιασμε'νος, pf. pass. part, of αγιάζω. 
 
 ήγνϊσαι, 2 sing. pf. pass, of Ινγνίζω. 
 
 ήγνύουν, impf. of άγνοεω. 
 
 ήγξα, aor. I of άγχω. 
 
 ήγον, impf. of άγω. 
 
 ήγορόωντο, Ep. for ήγορώντο, 3 pi. impf. of άγοράομοι. 
 ή γουν. Conjunct., (ή γε ουν) that is to say, or rather, 
 to define a word more correctly, Xen. 
 
348 ίγώ - 
 
 ήγώ, crasis for ^ iyw. 
 ήγωνισάρ,ην, aor. ι of α/γωνίζομαι. 
 
 ή-δβ, and, properly correlative to η-μίν v. sub 'ημ€ΐ> : — 
 but, often without νμίν, just like και, and, II. : — '/?5e 
 καί conjoined and also, Horn, 
 ήδε, fern, of oSe. 
 
 ηδεα, Ion. plqpf. of oJSa : v. *et5a>. 
 τ|δ€σθην, aor. i of αΐδ^ομαι. 
 ήδεως, Adv. of ijSvs, v. r}Svs III. 
 
 *ΉΔΗ, Adv. (related to vvu, as La.t. jam to mine), by this 
 time, before this, already, or of the future, no-w, pre- 
 sently , forthwith , Horn.; i/i/| ηδη ’tis already 
 
 night, II. ; eros τόδ' ηδη δβκατον Soph. : — so in a local 
 relation, άττδ ravT-qs ηδη Αί'γυπτο5 directly after this is 
 Egypt, Hdt. 2. of the future, Xi^ov οφρα κ^ν ηδη 
 ταρττώμ^θα II. ; στ€ίχοΐ5 δ,ν ηδη Soph. II. often 
 
 joined with other words of time, ηδη νυν now already, 
 Horn. ; νυν ηδη Soph., etc. ; ηδη πάΧαι Id. ; iirel ηδη, 
 Lat. quum jam, Od., etc. 
 
 ^δη, ηδης or ηδησθα, ηδη, plqpf. of οίδα : v. *€ίδω. 
 ήδιστος, ήδίων, Sup. and Comp, of ηδΰs. 
 
 'ΉΔΟΜΑΙ, Dor. αδομαι : f. ησθ^σομαι : aor. i ^σθην, 
 med. ησάμην: Dep. : — to enjoy oneself, take delight, 
 take one's pleasure, Od., etc. — Construction : 1. 
 
 with participle, Η\σατο πίνων Od. ; τ^σθη ακοΰσα$ he was 
 glad to have heard, Hdt., etc. 2. c. dat., ^δ^σθαί 
 Tivi to delight in or at a thing. Id., etc. ; Ιπί rivi Xen., 
 etc. ; — rarely c. gen., πώματοε ίΙ]σθη he enjoyed the 
 draught. Soph. 3. c. acc. and part., τ^σθην πατβρα 
 rhv αμδν ebXoyodvra ere J was pleased to hear you 
 praising him. Id. 4. part, as an Adj. glad, de- 
 lighted, Ar. : also, like βουΧομ^νφ, ασμ4νφ, in the 
 phrase ηδομίνιρ ίστί μοί τι I am well pleased at the 
 thing happening, Hdt., Plat, 
 ήδομενως, Adv. of foreg., with joy, gladly, Xen. 
 ηδονή. Dor. άδονά or ήδονά, η, (τίιδομαι) delight, en- 
 joyment, pleasure, Lat. voluptas, Hdt., etc. ; ηδονη 
 ησσασθαι, χαρίζ^σθαι to give way to pleasure, Thuc., 
 Plat., etc. : — often with Prepositions in Adv. sense, 
 πρδ$ or καθ’ ηδονην x4y€iv to speak so as to please 
 another, Hdt., Att. ; καθ’ ηδονήν κΧύζιν, ακοΰ^ιν Soph., 
 Dem. ; καθ’ ηδονΊιν or πρδ5 ηδ. 4στί μοι Aesch. ; μ4ν 
 4στι πρδί ηδ. that w'hich is agreeable, Dem. ; ev ηδονη 
 4στί τινι it is a pleasure or delight to another, Hdt., 
 etc. 2. a pleasure, a delight. Soph., Ar. 3. in 
 pi. pleasures, pleasant lusts, Xen., N. T. 
 ήδος, 60S, t 6 , (άνδάνω) delight, enjoyment, pleasure, 
 δαιτδ5 ήδθ5 pleasure from or in the feast, Horn. ; άλλα 
 Tt μοι των ήδθ5; what delight have I there/rowi ? 11. 
 ή δ’ δς, for ίφη eKsivos, v. ημί. 
 
 ήδυ-βόης, Dor.-Poas, ου, 0,sweet-sou7tding,Eur.,Anth. 
 ήδΰ-·γάμος, ον, sweetening marriage, Anth. 
 ήδΰ-γελως, ων, gen. ω, sweetly laughing, \i. Horn., Anth. 
 ήδύ-γλωσσ·ο5, ον, (γλώσσα) sweet-tongued, Pind. 
 ήδυ-γνώμων, ον, (γνώμη) of pleasant mind, Xen. 
 ήδυ-βιτής. Dor. άδυ-, es, (eπos) sweet-speaking , II., etc. : 
 
 sweet-sounding, Ψχτιά .'. — poet. fern, ήδοε'πεία, Hes. 
 ήδυ-θροο5, ον, contr. -θρους, ουν, sweet-strained, Eur. 
 ήδυ-λόγος. Dor. άδυλ-, ον, sweet-speaking, sweet- 
 voiced, Pind., Anth. 2. of persons, flattering, 
 fawning, Eur. 
 
 ήδυ-λυρη? [o], ou, b, singing sweetly to the lyre, Anth. 
 
 - 
 
 ήδυ-μβλής, Dor. άδυ-μ-, es, (^eAos) sweet-strained, 
 sweet-singing, Pind. 
 
 ήδυ-μελί-φθογγος, ον, of honey-sweet voice, Anth. 
 ήδυ-μϊγής, es, {μίyvυμi) sweetly-mixed, Anth. 
 ήδΰμος, ον, poet, for ήδύs, sweet, pleasant, h. Horn, 
 ήδυνω [ϋ] : aor. i Η]δϋνα : — Pass., aor. i ηδύνθην : pf. 
 ηδυσμαι : (ήδυs) : — to sweeten, season, give a flavour 
 or relish to a thing, c. acc., Xen., etc. 
 ήδύ -oivos, ov, producing sweet wine, Xen. : — ηδύοινοι, 
 ol, dealers in sweet wine. Id. 
 ηδυττάθεια, ή, (ήδo7Γαθήs) pleasant living, luxury, Xen. 
 ήδυττάθεω, f. ήσω, (ήδuπαθήs) to live pleasantly , enjoy 
 oneself, be luxurious, Xen. Hence 
 ηδυττάθημα, aros, τό, enjoyment, Anth. 
 ήδυ-τΓαθής, es, (7Γαθ6Γν) living pleasantly, luxurious. 
 ήδυ-χν£νστος, ov, = sq., Anth. 
 
 ήδιί-ίΓνοος, Dor. άδυιτν-, ov, contr. -ττνους, ουν, (πν6ω) 
 sweet-breathing, Eur. ; of musical sound, Pind. ; of 
 dreams. Soph. 2. sweet-smelling, fragrant, Anth. 
 ήδυ-τΓολις, Dor. άδ-, b, η, dear to the people. Soph, 
 ήδυ-ττότης, ου, fond of drinking, Anth. 
 ήδύ-7Γθτο5, ov, sweet to drink, Od. 
 ήδυς, ήδ6ία, ηδΰ, also ήδυs as fern. : Dor. άδυς, irreg. 
 acc. άδ6α for ηδΰν and for ήδ6Γον : Ion. fern, ήδεά. Dor. 
 άδ€α: — Comp, ήδίων [i]. Sup. ήδίστos, later ήδότepos, 
 ήδυτατos: (άνδάνω): I. sweet to the taste or smell, 
 
 Horn.; to the hearing. Id.; then of 200 ^ pleasant feeling 
 or state, as sleep. Id. : — c. inf., ήδi/s δρακΦΐν Aesch. ; 
 ήδi/s άκοΰσαι Xoyos Plat. : — ηδύ iffTL or yiyverai it is 
 pleasant, Horn., etc. : — so, οϋ μοι ήδίόν 4στι Xeyeiv I 
 had rather not say, Hdt. : — neut. as Subst., τά 
 ηδ4α pleasures, Thuc. : — neut. as Adv., sweetly, II., 
 etc. II. after Horn., of persons, pleasant, wel- 
 
 come, Soph. 2. well-pleased, glad. Id., Dem. ; in 
 addressing a person, ώ Η]διστς, Horace’s dulcissime 
 rerum. Plat. 3. like 6ύήθηϊ, innocent, simple, ώί 
 ηδυ5 6? Id. III. Adv. ηδ4ω3, sweetly , pleasantly , 
 
 with pleasure. Soph., Eur., etc. ; ήδεωϊ άν 4ροίμην I 
 would gladly ask, should like to ask, Dem. ; — ηδ. e^etv 
 Ti to be pleased or content with, Eur. ; ηδ. exetv πρό$ 
 Tiva or τινί to be kind, well-disposed to one, Dem. : — 
 Comp, ήδίον Plat., etc. : — Sup., ηδιστα. Id. 
 ήδυσμα, aros, τό, (ήδύνω) that which gives a relish or 
 flavour, seasoning, sauce, Ar., Xen., etc. 
 ήδυ-ψαής, 4s, ((()dos) sweet-shining, Anth. 
 ήδυ-ψρων, ovos, b, η, (φρην) sweet-minded, Anth. 
 ήδυφ ωνία, ή, sweetness of voice or sound, Babr. From 
 ήδυ-φωνος, ov, (φωνή) sweet-voiced, Sappho, 
 ήδυ-χάρής, 4s, {χαίρω) sweetly joyous, Anth. 
 ήδύ-χροο5, ov, contr. -χρους, ουν, (χρδα) of sweet com- 
 plexion, Anth. 
 ήε, poet, for ή, or, whether, 
 ήε, exclam., ah ! Aesch. 
 ήε, Ep. for rjei, 3 sing. impf. of ef^t {ibo). 
 ήείδειν, Ep. for rjbeiv, plqpf. of οΐδα, v. *^ϊδω. 
 ήειδον, impf. of άείδω, 
 ήειρα, aor. i of άείρω. 
 ήε'λιος, b, Ep. and Ion. for ^Xios. 
 ήελιώτις, Ep. fern, of ηXιώτηs. 
 ήεν, Ep. for ήν, impf. of είμί {sum). 
 ήε-ττερ, Ep. for ή-ττερ, Horn, 
 ήερα, Ion. and Ep. acc. of αήρ. 
 
ηερ€θομαι — ηλασα. 
 
 ήερ€θομαι., Ερ, for άβφομαι, Pass., only found in 3 pi. 
 pres, and impf. Ύΐ^ρ^θονται, —οντο : — to hang floating 
 or waving in the air, II, : — metaph., όπλοτ€ρωρ άν- 
 τρων (pp4ves 7}€ρ4θονται young men’s minds turn with 
 every wind, Ib. 
 ή€ρι, Ion. and Ep. dat. of M\p. 
 
 ή€ριος, a, ov, (α-ηρ) early, with early morn, II. II. 
 
 in the air, high in air, Anth, 
 ήερο-δίνης [r], es, wheeling in mid air, Anth, 
 ηερο-6ΐδης, es, Ep. for aepo-, (a^jp, eJSos) of dark and 
 cloudy look, cloud-streaked, of the sea, Od. : generally, 
 dark, murky, Ib. : — neut. as Adv., in the far distance, 
 dimly, οσσον τ’ av^fp ISev II. 
 
 η€ρο6ΐς, ecraa, ev, Ep. for aep— , (αήρ) hazy, murky, II. ; 
 ^epSevra κ4\ζυθα the murky road (i. e. death), Od. 
 ήερόθεν, Ep. for acp-, (αήρ) from air, Anth. 
 ήβρος, Ep, gen. of αήρ. 
 
 η€ρο-φοϊτις, ihos, {φοιτάω), iem. Ad], walking i 7 t dark- 
 ness, II. 
 
 ή€ρό-φωνο9, ou, sounding through air, loud-voiced, 
 
 η€ρτησα, aor. i of ά^ρτάζω : — ήερτημαι, pf. pass, 
 
 ηεσαν, 3 pi. impf. of βΙμι {ibo). 
 
 ήήδει, poet. 3 sing, plqpf. of ο?δα; v. 
 
 ηην, Ep. for ήι/, impf. of et>t {su 7 n). 
 
 ήήρ, V. sub a4]p. 
 
 ήθαϊος, a, ov. Dor. for 7)Θ47ο$, Find, 
 ήθάς, a^os, 6, ή, {i^dos ii) accustomed to a thing, ac- 
 quainted with it, c. gen.. Soph. 2. absol. accus- 
 tomed, usual, Eur. : of animals, tame, domestic , Lat. 
 mansuetus, Ar. : as neut., = 97005, τά καινά y’ 4κ των 
 ηθάδων ήδίοϊ/’ 4στί Eur, 
 
 ηθεΐος, Dor. ηθαϊος, α, ον, {^dos) trusty, honovired, 
 TiOele sir, II. ; ηθ^ιη κ^φαΧτ) Ib. ; άλλα μιν rjdelov καλ4ω 
 I will call him my honoured lord, Od. 
 ηθελον, impf. of ε’0ελα). 
 
 ■Πθεο5, b, ή, Att. for ή·ί0εο5. 
 
 ήθεω, f. ήσω : (ή0ω) \—to sift, strain .—Pass, to be 
 strained. Plat, 
 
 ηθικός, ή, 6v, (ή0ο5 ii) of ox for morals, ethical, moral, 
 Arist. ; τά ήθίκά a treatise on inorals. Id. II. 
 
 shewing moral^ character, expressive thereof. Id. 
 
 Adv., TfOiKcas X4yciv Id. 
 
 ηθμάς, 6, {^θω) a strainer, Eur. ; of the eyelashes, Xen. 
 ηθοτΓοιε'ω, to form manners or character, Plut. From 
 ηθο-ΤΓοιός, 6v, (ττοίεω) forming character, Plut. 
 ήθος, εο5, τ6, lengthd. form of ε0ο5, an accustomed 
 place ; in pi. the haunts or abodes of animals, Horn., 
 Hdt. II. custom, iisage, Hes., Hdt. 2. of 
 
 man, his disposition, character, Lat. ingenium, mores, 
 Hes,, Att. ; ώ μιαρίν ή0ο5, addressed to a person. 
 Soph. 3. in pL, generally, of manners, like Lat. 
 mores, Hes., Hdt., Thuc. 
 ηθω, rare collat. form of ήθεω. 
 
 ηιο, contr. ηα, τά, provisions for a journey, Ep. word 
 .for 4φόδια, Lat. viaticum, Horn.: — generally, Χνκων 
 Jlia food for wolves, II. II. husks or chaff, Od. 
 
 ηια. Ion. for ·ρ(:ΐν, impf. of εΤμι {ibo). 
 ήίθεος [t], Att. contr. ηβ^ος, b, a youth just come to 
 manhood, but not yet married, παρθ4νο$ rfiOebs τε Horn. ; 
 Xdpous τΓαρθ4νων τε καΐ τ\ιθ4ων Hdt. II. rare as 
 
 fern., ηίθετ? = 7Γαρ0ενο5. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 349 
 
 ηικτο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of ίοικα. 
 ηιςα, aor, i of α'ϊσσω. 
 
 ήιόεις, εσσα, ev, {ηιών) with banks, high-banked, II. 
 
 ηιον, Ep. for -pcaav, 3 pi. impf. of ^ιμι {ibo). 
 
 ηιος, b, epith. of Phoebus, ήιε ΦοΓ/3ε II. (Prob. from 
 
 ^the cry ή, ή, cf. ίήϊο5, evios.) 
 
 ηισαν, Ep. for pecrav, 3 pi. impf. of βΤμι {ibo). 
 
 ηισαν, Ep. for ydearav, 3 pi. impf. oboJSa, v. *ε1ίδω. 
 
 ηιχθην, aor.^ i pass, of α'ϊσσω. 
 
 ηιων, Att. ηων, ή : Ep. dat. pi. ^ιόν^σσι : — a sea-bank, 
 fhore, beach, Hdt., etc.; a river-bank, Aesch. 
 ηκα ifaKr] 2), Adv., I. of Place or Motion, 
 a little, softly, gently, Horn. II. of Sound, 
 
 stilly, softly, low, II. HI. of Sight, softly, 
 
 smoothly, ήκα στίΧβοντ€5 4Χαίφ with oil soft shining, 
 ^Ib. IV. of Time, by little and little, Anth. 
 
 ηκα, aor. i of ίημι. 
 
 ηκαζον, impf. of ^Ικάζω ηκάσα, aor. i. 
 ηκαχον, Ep. aor. 2 of άχ4ω ii. 
 ηκε'σατο, 3 sing. aor. i of άκ4ομαι. 
 ή-κεστος, η, ον, (Ep. for ά-κ^στο5) untouched by the 
 goad, of young heifers reserved for sacrifices, II. 
 ηκηκοειν, old Att. -όη, plqpf. of ακούω. 
 ήκιστος, η, ον, sup. Adj. from Adv. ήκα, ηκιστοε iXav- 
 Α^μ^ν the gentlest or slowest in driving·, II. 
 ήκιστος, η, ον. Sup. of the Comp. τ\σσων, the Posit, in 
 use being μικρ6$, least .—as Adv. τ]κιστα, least. Soph., 
 etc, ; ουχ ήκιστα, άλλα μάΧιστα Hdt. ; ώ5 ήκιστα as 
 little as possible, Thuc. 2. often in reply to a 
 
 question, nay not so, not at all, Lat. minime. Soph., 
 etc. ; 7]κιστά ye minime vero. Id. 
 η-κου. Ion. and Dor. for ή-ττου. 
 ηκουσα, aor. ^ of ακούω ·. — ήκουσμαι, pf. pass. 
 
 ΗΚΩ, impf. ^Kov : f. ή|ω. Dor. ηξω : — to have come, 
 be present, be here, Lat. adesse, properly in a pf. sense, 
 with the impf. ήκοί/ as plqpf., I had come, and fut. 
 as fut. pf. / shall have come, directly opp. to οίχομαι 
 to be gone, while έρχομαι to come or go serves as pres, 
 to both, Horn., etc. : — to return, Xen, 2. to have 
 reached a point, es τοσ7]νδί' ΰβριν Soph. ; es τοσοντον 
 αμα0ια5 Plat. 3. δι bpyris ηκ€ΐν to be angry. Soph. ; 
 
 cf. δια A. IV. 4. like έχω B. li, ed ηκβιν tivSs to be 
 
 well off for a thjng, haye^ plenty of it, as, el ηκ. τού 
 βίου Hdt. ; KaXa>s avTols ηκον βίου as they had come to 
 a good age, Eur. ; ωδε y4voos ηκ. τινί to be this degree 
 of kin to him. Id. : — also, el TfjKeiv, absol., to be well 
 off, flourishing, Hdt. — c. gen, only, σύ δέ δυνάμιο$ 
 VKeis μeyaX-ηs thou art in great power. Id. II. of 
 
 things, to be brought. Id., etc.; Ίν '4iKei τά μavτeύ- 
 ματα what they have come to. Soph. 2. to concern, 
 relate, or belong to, els 4μ rjKei τά ^Γpάyμaτa Ar. 3. 
 to depend upon, eirl τι Dem. 
 
 ήλάθην [ά], aor. I pass, of 4Χαύνω. 
 
 ηλαινω, Ep. for αΧαίνω, to wander, stray, Theocr, 
 
 only in pi, the wool on the distaff, Od. 
 
 ηλάκατη [κά], -η. Dor. ήλακάτάor άλακάτά : — a distaff, 
 Lat. colus, on which the wool is put, Horn,, etc. ; ή ήλ. 
 τού ατράκτου the stalk of the spindle. Plat. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 ηλάμην, aor. i of άΧΧομαι. 
 
 aor. I act. and med. of 4Χαύνω : — 
 
 ηλασθην, pass. 
 
oD' 
 
 ί]\ασκάζω — 
 
 Ηλιίσίο?. 
 
 ήλασκάζω, iengthd, form of ηλάσκω, Π. II. c. 
 
 acc. to flee from, shun, Od. 
 ήλάσκω, (άλάο,ααΓ to -ixander, stray, roam about, II. 
 ήλάτο, 3 sing·, impf. of αΚάομαι. 
 ήλδανε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of αλδαίνω. 
 ήλ6ΐψα, aor. i of αλείφω. 
 ήλεκτρινος, ον, made of ηλ^κτρον, Luc. 
 ήλ€κτρον, τό, and ήλεκτρος, ό or η, electron, a word 
 sometimes used to denote amber, as prob. in Horn., 
 Hes. and Hdt. ; — sometimes pale gold, a compound 
 of I part of silver to 4 of gold, Soph., etc. — In Ar. e/c7ri- 
 ΤΓτουσών των 7]\€κτρων, the η\€κτροι are prob. the pegs 
 of the lyre made of or inlaid Tuith electron. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 ήλβκτρο-φαης, es, ^(paos) amber-gleaming, Eur. 
 ήλ€κτωρ, opos, o, the beaming sun, II. ; as Adj., ήλεκ- 
 τωρ 'Ύπ^ρίων beamingHypenon, Ib. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ήλεματοξ, Dor. άλεματος, ον, (ήλεόϊ) idle, vain, trifling, 
 Theocr., Anth. 
 
 ήλεός, ή, 6v, (αλάομαι) astray, distraught, crazed, Od. ; 
 also in apocop. form ήλε, II. : ήλεά as . foolishly , 
 
 Anth. 2. act. distracting, crazing, oJvos Od. 
 ήλεΰατο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. i of αΧζΰομαι. 
 ήλήλαντο, Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of 4λαύνω. 
 ήλθα, late aor. I of έρχομαι, N. T. 
 
 ηλιάζομαι, f. άσομαι : aor. i -ασάμην : Dep. : — to sit 
 in the court 'Ηλιαία, be a Heliast, Ar. 
 ήλιαία, 7), at Athens, a public place or hall, in which 
 the chief law-court was held, Ar. 2 . the supreme 
 court, ap. Dem. 
 
 ήλιάς, a 5 os, fern. Adj. of the sun, ap. Luc. 
 ήλιαίττης, ου, ο, a juryman of the court -ηΧιαία, a 
 Heliast, Ar. Hence 
 
 ήλιαστικός, ή, ον, of, for, or lihe a Heliast, Ar. 
 ήλί βατός. Dor. άλίβ-, ον, high, steep, precipitous, 
 epith. of rocky crags, Horn., Hes., etc. ; of the throne 
 of Zeus, Ar. 2. in Od. g. 243 τ]Χίβατο$ ττζτρτη, it 
 seems to mean enormous, huge. II. = Lat. 
 
 altus, deep, profound, Hes., Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ήλϊθα, Adv. {aXis) enough, sufliciently, Lat. satis, 
 XT\is τηΚιθα ττολλή 11 . ; δύη τηΚιθα πολλή Od., etc. 
 ήλιθιάζω, to speak or act idly , foolishly , Ar. From 
 ηλίθιος. Dor. άλίθ-, a, ov, (fi\i9a) idle, vain, random. 
 Find., Aesch. II. of persons, stupid, foolish, 
 
 silly, like μάταιοε, Hdt., Ar., etc. Adv. -ίω5. Plat. ; 
 neut. ηλίθιον as Adv., Ar. Hence 
 ήλϊθιότης, ητοε, η, folly, silliness. Plat.; and 
 ήλϊθιόω, f. ώσω, to make foolish, distract, craze, Aesch. 
 ήλϊκία. Ion. -ίη. Dor. άλικία, ή, (ήλί|) time of life, 
 age, Lat. aetas, II. ; — acc. used absol. in age, vios 
 ■ηλικίτην Hdt. ; so in dat., -ηλικία &v v4os Thuc. ; ττόρρω 
 rrjs ήλ. advanced in years. Plat. 2 . mostly, the 
 flovL'er or prime of life from about 17 to 45, man's 
 estate, manhood, iv αλικία πρώτα Find. ; iv -ηλικία 
 elvai to be of age. Plat., etc. ; so, ηλικίαν eyeiv, 
 eis ήλ. έλθξΐν Id. ; -ηλικίαν eyeiv, c. inf., to be of fit 
 age for doing, Hdt. ; oi iv ηλικία men of serviceable 
 age, Thuc. 3 . youthful heat and passion, -ηλικί-ρ 
 4πιτρ4πζΐν Hdt. II. as collective Noun, = oi 
 
 ηλικζ5, those of the same age, fellovis, comrades, II., 
 Thuc. III. time, ταυτα ηλικίην αν ειη κατά Αάϊον 
 about the time of Laius, Hdt. 2. an age, genera- 
 
 I tion, Lat. saeculum, Dem., etc. IV. of the body, 
 stature, grovith, as a sign of age, Hdt., Plat. 
 
 : ήλϊκιώτης, ου, δ, an equal in age, fellovi, comrade, 
 Lat. aequalis, Hdt., Ar., etc. : — fern, ήλικιώτις, ibos, 
 Luc. ; ήλ. ιστορία contemporary history, Plut. 
 ήλίκος [ΐ], η, ον, as bigas, Lat. quantus, Ar., Dem. 2 . 
 of age, as old as, Ar., etc. 3 . in expressions of 
 wonder, θαυμάσια ηλίκα extraordinarily great, as in 
 I Lat. mirum quantum, Dem. From 
 ‘ΗΛΙΞ, Dor άλι|, Ikos, 6 , η, of the same age, Od., 
 Find. : c. gen. of the same age rcith, Aesch. 2 . as 
 Subst. a fellovi', comrade, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 
 ήλιό-βλητος, ov, sun-stricken, sun-burnt , Eur. 
 
 I ήλιο-ειδής, is, {-elSos) like the sun, beaming. Plat. 
 
 ! ήλιό-καυστος, ov, (καίω) sun-burnt, Theocr. 
 ήλιο-μάνής, is, (μαίνομαι) sun-mad, mad for love of 
 the sun, Ar. 
 
 ήλιόομαι. Pass, to live in the sun. Plat. ; to ηλιουμ^νον 
 a sunny spot, Xen. 
 
 'ΉΛΙΟΣ, 6 , Dor. άλιος, Ep. ήελιος : Dor. άε'λιος : — the 
 sun, Lat. sol, Horn., etc.; δράν <paos η^λίοιο, i. e. to 
 be alive, II. — The Sun furnished the earliest mode of 
 determining the points of the heaven, πpos ηώ τ' riiXiov 
 τε, i. e. towards the East, opp. to προ5 ζόφον, Horn. ; 
 πpos -ηώ τε καί -ηλίου avaToXas, opp. to πpos eσπipηv, 
 Hdt. 2. day, a day, like Lat. soles. Find., Eur. : 
 so in pi. hot sunny days, Thuc. II. as prop, n., 
 
 Helios, the sun-god, Horn.; in later Poets = Apollo, 
 Aesch., etc. 
 
 ήλιο-στερής, is, (aT^piif) depriving of sun, i.e. shading 
 from the sun. Soph. 
 
 ήλιο-στϊβής, is, (στρίβω) sun-trodden, Aesch. 
 ήλιόω, only used in Pass, ήλιόομαι, q. v. 
 ή λιτόν, aor. 2 of άλιταίνω. 
 
 ! ήλϊτο-εργός, όν, (ηλιτον, epyov) missing the work, 
 
 I failing in one's aim, Anth. 
 ήλϊτό-μηνος, ov, (ηλιτον, μην) missing the right month, 
 i. e. untimely born, II. 
 
 ήλιώτης, ου, δ, fern, -ώτις, idos, (ήλιοι) of the sun, 
 Ep. ^cXiunis Anth. : — oi ηλιώται the inhabitants of 
 the sun, Luc. 
 ήλκησα, aor. i of ελκεω.. 
 ήλκωσα, aor. i of ελκόω. 
 
 I ήλλάγην [ά], -άχθην, aor. 2 and i pass, of άλλάσσω. 
 
 \ ήλλαγμαι, pf. pass, of αλλάσσω : — ήλλακτο, 3 sing. 
 
 ^ plqpf. 
 
 ήλλοίωμαι, pf. pass, of άλλοιόω. 
 
 ^ΗΛΟΣ, Dor. άλος, δ, a nail : in Horn, only for orna- 
 ment, a nail-head or stud. 2 . after Horn, a nail to 
 fasten with. Find., Xen., etc. 
 i ήλος, supposed nom. of the vocat. ήλε, v. ήλεοΤ. 
 
 ; ήλπετο, 3 sing. impf. of ελποααι. 
 j ήλτΓΪσα, aor. i of 4 λπίζω. 
 
 I ήλυγη [ϋ], ή, a shadow, shade : metaph., 5lκηs ηλΰγη 
 I the obscurity of a lawsuit, Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 i ήλΰθον, Ep. aor. 2 of ίρχομαι. 
 ήλυ|α, aor. i of άλύσκω. 
 
 Ήλυσιον πεδίον, τό, the Elysian fields, Lat. Elysium, 
 j Od. ; in pi., Anth. Horn, places it on the west border 
 j of the earth, near to Ocean; Hesiod’s Elysium is in 
 j the μακάρων νήσοι. Hence 
 j Ήλΰσιος, a, ov, Elysian, Anth. 
 
ηΧυσΊζ — ’ΗΜ1\ 
 
 ήλνσις, €0)5, 7], = e\evffis, a step, Eur. 
 ήλφον, aor. 2 of άλψαίνω. 
 ήλώμην, impf. of αλάομαι. 
 ήλων, Ion. for Ιαλών, aor. 2 of αΧίσκομαι. 
 ήμα, TO, (ί'ημΟ that which is thrown, a dart, javelin, II. 
 ήμαθόβις, εσσα, ev, Ep. for άμ-, {άμαθοε) sandy, Horn. 
 "HMAI, ήσαί, 'ήσται, ημ^θα, ήστ€, ijurai, Ep. eiarai and 
 earai ; imperat. ήσο, τ^σθω ; inf. ^σθαι ; part. ^μ^νο$ : — 
 impf. ήμην, ήσο, ήστο, dual ^σθην, pi. ήμεθα poet. 
 τημζσθα, ήσθ€, ·ηντο, Ερ. εϊάτο and edro : — to be seated, 
 sit, Horn., etc. : — to sit still, sit idle, II., etc. : of an 
 army, to lie encamped, Ib. : — of a spy, to lurk, Ib. : — 
 later, of places, to lie, he situated, Hdt. ; ^μίνφ eV χώρφ 
 = ζίαμ^νγ, in a low, sunken place, Theocr. : — rarely c. 
 acc., σίΚμα ησθαι to he seated on a bench, Aesch. ; ΐισθαι 
 '2,ιμ0€^το5 Koiras Eur. 
 
 ΉΜΑΡ, CTOS, Dor. αμαρ, τ6, poet, for ημ4ρα, day, 
 Horn. ; vvKras re καΧ ήμαρ by night and day, II. ; ^μαρ 
 hy day, Hes. ; μ4σον ήμ. rmd-day, II.; Se/eAov ήμ. 
 evening, Od. 2. in Horn, with Adjs. to describe a 
 state or condition, αΧσιμον, οΚ4θριον, μόρσιμον, V7)\^4s 
 ήμαρ the day of destiny, of death ; ΙΚζΰθ^ρον, δούλων, 
 οναγκαΓον ήμαρ the day of freedom, of slavery ; νόστι- 
 μον ήμαρ, etc. 3. of the seasons, ήματ οττωρινφ, 
 ήματι χ€ΐμ€ρί(ρ II. II. with Preps., eV ήματι day 
 
 by day, daily, Od. ; also, in a day, for a day, Horn. : 
 — so, eV’ ήμαρ hy day. Soph. ; for a day, Eur. : — κατ’ 
 ήμαρ day by day, Lat. quotidie. Soph. ; κατ’ ήμαρ aet 
 Id. ; but κατ ήμαρ, also, this day, to-day, Lat. 
 hodie. Id. : — παρ' ήμαρ every other day. Find., Soph. 
 ήμαρτημ€νω5, Adv. part. pf. pass, of αμαρτάνω, faultily , 
 Plat. 
 
 ήμαρτον, aor. 2 of αμαρτάνω. 
 
 ήμάτιος [d], a, ov, (ήμαρ) by day, Od. II. day by 
 day, daily, II. 
 ήμβλωκα, pf. of άμβλίσκω. 
 ήμβροτον, Ep. for ήμαρτον, aor. 2 of αμαρτάνω. 
 ήμ€δα.ΐΓ0ς, ή, όν, (ήμβίϊ) of our land or country, native, 
 Lat. nostras, Ar. 
 
 ημείς, ήμας, nom. and acc. pi. of e’yco. 
 
 ήμελημε'νως, Adv. part. pf. pass, of αμζΚ4ω, carelessly ; 
 
 ήμ. exeiv Xen. 
 ήμβλλον, impf. of μβλλω. 
 
 ή-μεν, Ep. Conjunction, correlative to ή-δε, as well . . , 
 as also . . , Lat. et . . , et . . , but sometimes disjunc- 
 tive, like Lat. vel . . , vel . . , Horn, 
 ήμεν, I pi. impf. of εί’μί {sum). 
 ήμεν, I pi. impf. of €?μί {ibo). 
 
 ‘HME'PA, Ion. ήμε'ρη. Dor. άμερα, ή: — day, Horn., 
 etc. : — phrases for day -break, άμα ήμ4ρα or άμα τρ 
 ήμερα Xen. ; ήμ. δίαλάμττε: or ε'κλάμπει Ar. ; ήμ. ύττο- 
 φαίνεται Xen. ; yiyvcTai or εστί Trphs ημέραν Id. 2. 
 with Adjs. to describe a state or time of life, ε’ττίττονοϊ 
 ημ. a life of misery. Soph. ; λυττράν 6,yeLV ήμ. Eur. ; 
 at μακραί ήμ4ραι length of days. Soph. ; v4a ήμ. youth, 
 Eur. 3. poet, for time, ήμ. KXivei τε κάνά- 
 
 7 €t ττάλιν άτταντα τάνθρώπαα Soph. II. absol. 
 
 usages, 1. in gen., τριών ήμζρ4ων within three 
 days, Hdt. ; ήμβρών 6\iyωv within a few days, Thuc. : 
 
 also, ήμ4ρα$ by day. Plat. ; Sis τή$ ήμ4ρη5 εκάστηί 
 twice every day, Hdt. 2. in dat., ττ^δε τρ ήμερα on 
 this ifay. Soph.; so, τήδ' ε’ν ήμ4ρα Id. 3. in acc.. 
 
 351 
 
 ττάσαν ήμ. all day, Hdt. ; τρίττην ήμ. ήκων three days 
 after one’s arrival, Thuc. ; Tas ήμ4ρα$ in daytime 
 Xen. III. with Preps., dvd ττάσαν ήμ. every day, 
 
 Hdt. : — Si ήμερη?, Att. -pas, the whole day long. Id. ; 
 δίά TpiT-ps ήμ. every third day, Lat. tertio quoque die. 
 Id. ; Si ήμ. πολλών at a distance of many days, Thuc. : 
 — ε| ήμ4pas by day. Soph. : — εψ’ ήμ4ραν stifficient for 
 the day, Hdt., etc. ; but, τούφ’ ήμ4ραν day by day, 
 Eur. : — καθ’ ήμ4ραν by day, Aesch. ; but commonly 
 day by day, daily. Soph., etc. ; τδ καθ’ ήμ., absol., 
 every day, Ar., etc. ; — μεθ’ ήμ4ραν at m\d-day, Hdt., 
 etc. 
 
 ημερεύω, f. σω, {ήμ4ρα) to spend the day, Xen., etc. : 
 — absol. to travel the whole day, Aesch. 2. to pass 
 one’s days, live. Soph. 
 
 ημερήσιος. Dor. άμερ-, a, ov, {ήμ4ρα) for the day, hy 
 day, ή μ. φάos light as of the day, Aesch. II. a 
 
 day long, ήμ. bS6s a day’s journey, Hdt., Plat., etc. 
 ήμερία (sc. ώρα), ή,—ήμ4ρα. Soph, 
 ήμερινός, ή, όν, {ήμ4ρα) of day. Plat. ; άγγελο? ήμ. a 
 i^ay-messenger, Xen. 
 
 ήμε'ριος. Dor. άμ-, ον, {ήμ4ρα) for a day, lasting but a 
 day. Soph., Eur. 
 
 ήμερίς, iSos, fern, of ήμepos : — as Subst., ήμ€pίs (sc. 
 άμ7Γ€Kos), ή, the cultivated vine, opp. to άypιάs, Od. : 
 but distinguished from άμ^Γeλίs by Ar. 
 ήμεροδρομεω, to be an ήμ€poSpόμos, Luc. 
 ήμερο-δρύμος, δ, (δραμεΓν) as Subst. a courier, Hdt. 
 ήμερό-κοιτος. Dor. άμερ-, ov, sleeping by day, Hes., 
 Eur. 
 
 ήμερο-λεγδόν, Adv. (λέγω) by count of days, Aesch. 
 ήμερο-λογεω, {K4y(iP) to count hy days, Hdt. 
 ήμερο-λόγιον, τ6, (λε'γω) a calendar, Plut. 
 
 "ΗΜΕΡΟΣ, Dor. άμ-, ov, and a, ov, tame, tamed, re- 
 claimed, Lat. mansuetus, of animals, Od., Plat. ; so, 
 τά ήμ^ρα alone, Xen. 2. of plants and trees, culti- 
 vated, Lat. sativus, Hdt., etc. 3. of men, civilised, 
 gentle. Id., Dem. ; so of a lion, Aesch. 
 ήμερο-σκότΓος, δ, watching hy day, Aesch., Ar. : — as 
 Subst., a day-watcher, Hdt., Soph., etc. 
 ήμερότης, ητο5, ή, {ήμepos) tameness : — of men, gentle- 
 ness, kindness. Plat. 
 
 ήμερό-φαντος, ov, {φαίνομαι) appearing by day, Aesch. 
 ήμερο-φυλαξ [ΰ], άκο?, ο, = ήμζροσκ6ιτο3, Xen. 
 ήμερόω, f. ώσω, {ήμepos) to tame, make tame, of wild 
 beasts. Plat. 2. of countries, to clear them of 
 robbers and wild beasts, as Hercules and Theseus did. 
 Find., Aesch. : — also, to tame by conquest, subdue, 
 Hdt. 3. of men also, to soften, civilise. Plat, 
 ήμερωσις, εω?, ή, a taming : civilising, Plut. 
 ήμες. Dor. for είναμ inf. of εί’μί {sum). 
 ήμε'τερος. Dor. άμετ-, a, ov, (ήμεΓ?) our, Lat. noster, 
 Horn., etc. ; εω ήμ4τ^ρον (sc. δώμα) Od. ; so, ήμ4τ€- 
 ρύνδε Ib. ; ή ήμετερα (sc. χώρα) Thuc.; τά ήμ4τΕρα 
 φρονίΐν to take our part, Xen. II. sometimes for 
 
 ε’μύ?, Od. 
 
 ήμεων. Ion. for ήμών, gen. pi. of ε’γώ. 
 ήμην, impf. of ήμαι. 
 ήμησα, aor. i of άμάω. 
 
 ΉΜΓ, I say, Lat. inquam, used to repeat something 
 with emphasis, παΓ ήμΐ, τταΐ boy I say, boy! Ar. : — 
 impf. ήν, 3 sing, ή, καί σχεθε χεΓρα he spake and held 
 
352 
 
 ημί ηναΐνετο. 
 
 his hand, II.; in Att., ΐ^ν δ’ eyci said I, Plat.; fj δ’ os 
 sodd he, Ar., Plat. 
 
 ήμι-, Insep. Prefix, half-, Lat. semi-. 
 ήμι-άνθρω·7Γθ5, b, a half-ma7i, Luc. 
 ήμι-βραχήξ or -βρ€χή9, es, {βρ^χω) sodden, Anth. 
 ήμι-βρώς, wros, b, η, — sq., Anth. 
 ήμί-βρωτος, half-eateji, Xen. 
 
 ήμι-γβνειος, ον, (ysveiov) but half-bearded, Theocr- 
 ήμί-γυμνο 5 , ον, half-naked, Luc. : so ήμι-γυναιο5, ον, 
 Suid. ; ήμίγυνος, ον, Synes. 
 ήμι-8αης, es, (δαίω) half-biirjit, II. II. (δατ4ομαι) 
 half-divided, half-mangled, Anth. 
 ήμι-δάρ6ΐκόν, τό, a half-daric, Xen. 
 ήμι-δ6ή5, es, (δβω) 'wanting half, half-full, Xen., Anth. 
 ήμί-δουλο?, ον, a half-slave, Eur. 
 ήμι-€ΚΤ€ον, TO, =sq., Ar. 
 
 ήμί -eKTOv, to, a half-eKr^bs, i.e. ^2 ^ medimnus, Dem. 
 
 ήμι-€λλην, t]vos, b, η, a half-Greek, Luc. 
 ήμι-6ργή§, es, {fipy(f) half-made, half-finished, Luc. 
 ήμί- 6 ργο 5 , oi/, = foreg·., Hdt. 
 
 ήμί-βφβος, ον, (εψω) half-boiled, half-cooked , Luc. 
 ήμι-βαλής, e's, (θάλλω) half-greeyi, Anth. 
 ήμι-θανής, es, (θνήσκω) half-dead, Anth. 
 ημίθεος, Dor. άμίθεος, b, a half-god, de7Jiigod, II., Hes. 
 ήμι-θνής, rfros, b, ·η, = ημιθανη5, Ar., Thuc., etc. 
 ήμί-θραυστος, ον, (θραύω) half-broken, Eur., Anth. 
 ήμι-κλήριον, το, («Aijpos) half the inheritance, Dem. 
 ήμίκυκλον, τό, (κνκλθ5) a seinicircle, the front seats 
 i7i the theatre, Plut. 
 ήμί-λευκος, ον, half-ivhite, Luc. 
 ήμι-μανής, es, ξαίνομαι) half-77iad, Aeschin., Luc. 
 ήμι-μάραντος, ον, (μσ.ραίνω) half-viithered , Luc. 
 ήμι-με'διμνον, τό, a }ια^-μ4διμνο$, Dem. 
 ήμι-μεθής, es, (μ4θτη) half-drunk, Anth. 
 ήμι-μναΐον, τό, a half-77iina, Xen., etc. 
 ήμι-μόχθηρος, ον, half-evil, half a villai7i. Plat. 
 ήμί-Ιηρος, ον, half -dry, Anth. 
 
 ήμι-όλιος, a, ov. Dor. άμι-όλιος, ον : (oAos) : — C07i- 
 tahihig 07ie a7id a half, half as much again, Lat. 
 sesquialter , Plat. : — c. gen. half as large agahi as, 
 half as much agahi as, Hdt., Xen. II. ημιολία 
 
 vavs a ship with one and a half banks of oars, Theophr. 
 ήμιόνειος, a, ov, (ημίονοε) of, belonghig to a 77iule, 
 άμαξα ημ. a car drawn by mules, Horn, 
 ήμιονικός, ή, όν, = ημιόν€ΐο5, Xen. 
 
 ήμί-ονος, b, η, a half-ass, i. e. a 77iule, Horn., etc. : — 
 proverb., eVeάz/ημίovotτe/fωσt, i.e. never, Hdt. 2. the 
 ημ. ayporepa of II. 2 . 851 is prob. the wild ass. II. 
 as Adj., fipecpos ημίονον a mule-io^X, II.; ημ. βασιλξύ5 
 a mule-ldng, half-Mede half-Persian, Orac. ap. Hdt. 
 ήμί-οτΓτος, ov, half -roasted , Luc. 
 
 ήμι-ττε'λεκκον (κ doubled metri grat.), τό, (TreAe/cos) a 
 half-axe, i. e. a 07ie-edged axe, II. 
 ημί-ττε-π-τος, ov, (ττίσσω) half-cooked, Plut. 
 ήμι-ιτλεθρον, τό, a half-'πλ4θρov, Hdt., Xen. 
 ήμι-ττλίνθιβν, τό, (·7τλίνθο$) a half-plinth, a brick (two 
 of which formed a plinth), Hdt. 
 ήμί-ττνοος, ov, (ττζ/εω) half -breathing, half -alive, 
 ήμι-ττόνηρος, ov, half-evil, Arist. 
 ήμι-ττυρωτος, ov, (πΰρόω) half-burnt, Anth. 
 ήμίσεια, η, ήμίσεον, τό, ν. sub ημισνε. 
 ήμι-σιταστος, ον, (σπάω) half-pulled down, Anth. 
 
 ήμι-σταδιαϊος, a, ον, (στ άδιον) of half a stadium, hue. 
 ήμι-στρατιώτης, ου, b, a half -soldier , Luc. 
 ήμι-στρόγγΰλος, ov, half-round, Luc. 
 ήμϊ(Γυς, em, u : gen. ημίσ€05 : nom. and acc. pi. masc.. 
 Ion. ημίσ€€5, -eas, Att. -ets ; neut. ημίσβα, contr. -η : — 
 Ion. fern, ημισβα, gen. -eas, dat. -ea, etc. : (ημι-) : — 
 half, Lat. semis, used both as Adj. and Subst. ; I. 
 as Adj., ημίσ€€5 λαοί half the people, Horn.; ημισυ5 
 λόyos half the tale, Aesch., etc.; — c. gen., like a Comp.,, 
 ημισν ου δίευοεΤτο half of what he intended, Thuc. : — 
 also with its Subst. in gen., των νί)σων tos ημίσ^α$ 
 half οί the islands, Hdt. ; cu ημίσ^ιαι των ν^ων Thuc. ; 
 b ημισυε τον αριθμόν Plat. II. as Subst., 1. 
 
 neut., ημισν τιμη$, 4νάρων, άρ€τη5 Horn.; πλ4ον ημισν 
 παντοΒ Hes. ; mostly with Art., τδ ημ. του στρατόν Thuc.> 
 etc. ; — also in pi., άρτων ημίσ^α Xen. 2. fern., η ημ. 
 του τιμηματο$ Plat. ; εφ’ ημισ^ία up to 07ie half, Dem, 
 ήμι-τάλαντον, τό, a half-tale7it, as a weight, II. ; τρία 
 ημιτάλαντα three half-talents, Hdt., but τρίτον ημι- 
 τάλαντον two talents and a half. Id. 
 ήμι-τελεια, η, a remissio7i of half the tribute, Luc. 
 ήμι-τε'λεστος, ov, (τεΑε'ω) half -finished, Thuc. 
 ήμι-τελής, is, (tc'Aos) half -finished , δόμos ημ. a house 
 but half C077iplete, i. e. Λvanting its lord and master, 
 II. ; ημ. avijp, opp. to τ€λeίωs άyaθ6s, Xen. 
 ήμίτομος, ov, (τ4μνω) half cut through, cut in two, 
 Mosch. II. as Subst., ήμίτομον, τό, a half, Hdt. 
 
 ήμιτιίβιον [ϋ], τό, a stout linen cloth, towel, napkin^ 
 Ar. (An Egypt, word.) 
 ήμι-φαής, 4s, ((|>άos) half -shining , Anth. 
 ήμι-φάλακρος, ov, half-bald, Anth. 
 ήμί-φαυλος, ov, half -knavish , Luc. 
 ήμί-φλεκτος, ov, ((j>λ4yω) half-burnt, Theocr., Luc. 
 ήμι-ωβολιαΐος, a, ov, worth half an obol, Ar. : as large 
 as a half -obol, Xen. From 
 
 ήμι-ωβόλ,ιον or -ωβε'λιον, τό, (οβολοί) a half-obol, Xen. 
 ήμμαι, pf. pass, of άπτω. 
 
 ήμος. Dor. αμος, poet. Adv. relative to τημos, at which 
 time, when, Horn. 2 . while, so long as. Soph, 
 ήμός, η, ον, Aeol. άμός, = ημ4τ€pos. 
 ήμττεσχόμην, aor. 2 med. with double augm. of άμπ4χω. 
 ήμττλακον, aor. 2 of άμπλακίσκω. 
 
 ήμυω, aor. i ημϋσα, to bow dow7i, sink, drop, 4τ4ρωσ* 
 ημυσζ κάρη his head dropped to one side, II. ; ημυσε 
 καρ4]ατι bowed with his head, of a horse, Ib. ; of a corn- 
 field, επί δ’ ημύζι άσταχύ^σσι it bows or waves with its 
 ears, Ib. : metaph. of cities, to nod to their fall, totter,. 
 Ib. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ήμφεγνόουν, impf. with double augm. of άμ(pιyvo4ω. 
 ήμφεσβήτονν, ήμφεσβήτησα, impf. and aor. i, with 
 double augm., of άμφισβητ4ω. 
 ήμφίεσμαι, pf. pass, of άμ<ρι4ννυμι. 
 ήμων, impf. of άμάω. 
 
 ημών, ovos, b, (ίημι) a thrower, darter, slUiger, II. 
 ήν,· contr. for 4άν, Horn., Hdt., etc. 
 ήν, Interject, see ! see there I lo ! Lat. e7i ! Ar. : — also 
 ήνίδε (i. e. ^v ιδε) Theocr. 
 
 ήν, I and 3 sing. impf. of είμί (sum) ; — 3 pi. in Hes. 
 ήν, impf. of 7}μί. 
 
 ήν, acc. sing. fern, of relat. Pron. 8s, and of possess. 
 Pron. os, ios. 
 
 ήναίνετο, 3 sing. impf. of άναίνομαι. 
 
353 
 
 fjvSaVOP η'7Γ€ρθ7Γ€νΤης. 
 
 ήνδανον, impf. of αν^άνω. 
 
 ήνεγκα, ήνβγκον, aor. ι and 2 of φ€ρω : — Ion. ήνβικα. 
 ήνβιχόμην, impf. med., with double arrg-m., of άι/^χω. 
 ήν€κα, pf. of αΙνίω. 
 
 ήν€μ 06 ΐς, Dor. άν€μδ€ΐς, ecraa, er, [άνζμο$) •windy, airy, 
 Horn., etc. II. of motion, rapid, rushing, Aesch. 
 ην€ον, ηνβσα, impf. and aor. i of aXviw. 
 ήν€σχόμην, aor. 2 med., with double augm., of ανίχω. 
 ήν€το, 3 sing. impf. pass, of ανω = αννω. 
 ήν€χθην, aor. i pass, of φ 4 ρω. 
 ηνηνάμην, aor. i of Μαίνομαι. 
 ήνθισμβνος, pf. pass. part, of ανθίζω. 
 ήνθον, €S, €, Dor. for ήλθον : i pi. ήνθομ€ς. 
 ήνθρακωμενος, pf. part, of ανθρακόομαι. 
 
 ‘HNl'A, ίων, τά, reins, Horn., Hes., Find. 
 
 'HNl'A, Dor. ανία, the bridle (in riding), the reins 
 (in driving), like the Homeric ηνία (τά) mostly in pi,. 
 Find., etc. j -nphs rjvias μάχ^σθαι Aesch. ; in sing., eVi- 
 σχων ηνίαν Soph. 2. metaph., χαλάσαι ras ·ηνία$ 
 toTs \ 0 yois to give one’s words free reins. Flat. ; ttjs 
 Π υ /cvbs ras rjvias τταραδοΰναί τινι Id. 3 . as a military 
 term, i(f> ηνίαν to the left, Flut. 
 ήν-ίδε, V. sub ην (Interject.), see there I 
 ήνίκά [i]. Dor. άνίκα, Adv. of Time, relat. to τηνίκα, 
 at "which time, "when, Od., Trag. : also causal, since. 
 Find,, Att. 2. with Opt. in orat. obi., or to denote 
 an uncertain or repeated occurrence in past time, 
 •whenever. Soph,, etc. 3 . ηνίκ αν, like ‘όταν, with 
 Subj., of the future, "whenever. Id., etc. 
 ήνίον, TO, V. ηνία, τά. 
 
 ήνιο-7Γοΐ6Ϊον, τά, (τΓΟίεω) a saddler's shop, Xen. 
 ήνιοστροφεω, to guide by reins, Aesch., Eur. From 
 ήνιο-στρόφος, b, {στρίφω) one "who guides by reins, a 
 charioteer , Soph. 
 
 ήνιοχεία, η, (τινιοχ^ω) chariot-driving. Flat, 
 ήνιοχευς, ews, Ep. rjos, b, poet, for ηνίοχοί, II. 
 ήνιοχευω. Dor. άν-, f . σω, poet, form of -ηνιοχόω, to act 
 as charioteer , Horn. : — metaph. to guide, Anth. 
 ήνιοχεω, f. ήσα>, prose form of ηνίοχευω, to hold the 
 reins, Xen. 2 . c. acc. to drive, guide, Hdt. : 
 metaph. to direct, Ar. : — Fass. to be guided, Xen, 
 ήνιοχικός, ή, ον, of or for driving. Flat. : η -κτ] (sc. 
 
 τε'χνη) the art of driving. Id. 
 ήνί-οχος. Dor. άνί-οχος, b, (εχω) one "who holds the 
 reins, a driver, charioteer , opp. to τταραφάτ-ηε (phe 
 •warrior by his side), II. 2 . generally a chariot- 
 driver, as in the games. Find., Att. : — in Theogn., a 
 rider. 3 . metaph. a guide, governor , Find., Ar. 
 ήνιττάττε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of ε’νίτττω. 
 ήνϊς, η, pi. ηνΑ, (ενοϊ) a year old, yearling, Horn, 
 ήνοιξα, aor, i of ανοίγνυμι. 
 ήνον, impf. of &νω = ανΰω. 
 
 ήνορε'η, Dor. άνορε'α, η, (άνηρ), Ep. for avdpeia, man- 
 hood, Horn. : manly beauty, II. : — in pi. praises of 
 manhood. Find, 
 ηνουν, impf. of αΙνίω. 
 
 ήνοφ, OTTOS, b, ή, in Horn., always in phrase Vivottl χαλκφ, 
 with gleaming, glittering brass. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ήν-Ίτερ, related to εϊττερ, as i\v ipav) to el, Xen. 
 ήνσχόμην, syncop. for ήνεσχάμην. 
 
 ήντεβόλησα, ήντεβόλουν, aor. i and impf., with double 
 augm., of άντί)8άλεω. 
 
 ήντεον, ηντησα, impf. and aor. i of άντάω. 
 ήντληκα, pf. of άντλεω. 
 ήντο, 3 pi. impf. of ΐιμαι. 
 ήνΰκα, ήνΰσα, pf. and aor. i of αννω. 
 ήνυστρον, τά, {αννω) the fourth stomach of ruminat- 
 ing animals, a favourite dish at Athens, tripe, Ar. 
 ήνΰτο, Ep. for ijvveTo, 3 sing. impf. pass, of αννω : — 
 ήνυτάμην, impf. med. 
 
 ήνώγεα, Ep. plqpf. of άνωγα ; 3 sing, ήνώγει : aor. i 
 ηνωξα. 
 
 ήνώχλουν, ήνώχλησα, -ηκα, impf., aor. i, and pf., 
 with double augm., of ενοχλε'ω. 
 η|α, aor. 1 of αίτταω, ασσω. II, ή^α, aor. i of 
 
 &·γννμι and of άγω. 
 
 ήΐίωσα, -ωθην, aor. i act. and pass, of άξιόω. ^ 
 ή|ώ. Dor. for ηξω, f. of ^κω. 
 ήοι, dat. of ήώ?. 
 
 ήοΐος, α, ον. Ion. ήόϊος, η, ον, ■= eyos, morning, Ar. : — η 
 ήοίη (sc. ωρα), the morning, Od, 2. to"ward morn- 
 ing, eastern, Ib,, Hdt. II. ai ’Hoiat was a poem 
 
 of Hesiod, in which each sentence began with % ο'/η. 
 ηομεν, i pi. impf. of ύμι ijbo). 
 
 Tjovios, a, ov, (ηων) on the shore, Anth. 
 ήττανία, η, "want, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ήττάομαι, v. ηττήσασθαί. 
 
 'ΗΠΑΡ, aros, τά, the liver, Horn,, etc. : — νφ' ^iraTOs 
 φ 4 ρ€ΐν, of pregnant women, Eur. in Trag. as the 
 seat of the passions, anger, fear, etc., answering there- 
 fore to our ‘ heart.’ 
 ήττάφον, aor. 2 of ατταφίσκω. 
 
 ήττεδάνός, ή, άν, "weakly, infirm, halting, Horn, 2 . 
 
 c. gen, void of ■&. thing, Anth. (Deriv, uncertain.) 
 ήττείλεον, ήττείληο'α, impf, and aor. i of άττείλε'ω. 
 ήττειρο-γενής, is, {^ί·^νομαι) born or living in the 
 mainland, Aesch. 
 ήττειρόνδε, to the mainland, Od. 
 
 ήττειρος, Dor. a-n·- [ά], η, terra-firma, the land, as 
 opp. to the sea, Horn., Hes., etc. ; κατ ήπειρον by 
 land, Hdt. ; μήτ’ e’v θαλάττη μήτ’ eV ημ^Ιρφ Ar. : — 
 hence in Od., even an island is called η-ττείροϊ. II, 
 
 the mainland of Western Greece, opp. to the neigh- 
 bouring islands (afterwards called ''Ηττείροί as n. pr,), 
 Od. : — then, generally, the mainland, Hdt,, Att. III. 
 
 later, a Continent : Asia was esp. called the Conti- 
 nent, Hdt., etc. ; also Europe, Aesch. ; whence Soph, 
 speaks of δισσαί ηπεζροί, i.e. Europe and Asia. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) Hence 
 
 ήπειράω, to make into mainland, Anth. : — Fass. to be- 
 come so, Thuc. ; and 
 
 ήττειρώτης, ov, b, fern, -ώτις, ibos, of the mainland, 
 living there, opp. to vriaiwrr]S, Hdt. : al ηπείρωτιδεϊ 
 ττάλιεϊ, opp. to those in islands. Id., etc. ; ηττ. ξνμμαχία 
 alliance -with a military power, opp. to vavritcf], 
 Thuc. II. of or on the mainland of Asia, 
 
 Asiatic, Eur. III. an Epirote, Luc. Hence 
 
 ήττειρωτικός, ή, άν, continental , Xen. II. of Epirus, 
 
 Thuc. 
 
 ή-ττερ, poet, ήε'-ττερ, (η) than at all, than even, Horn. 
 η-Ίτερ, (η) in the same way as, v. άσττερ. 
 ήττεροιτευς, iws, Ep. ήος, b, a cheat, deceiver, cozener, 
 Od., Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ήττεροττευτής, ov, ό, = foreg., ήττεροττεντά (Ep. vocat.) II. 
 
 A a 
 
ηττεροττευω — ηρσα. 
 
 354 
 
 ήττεροττευω, (ήττεροττευϊ) only in pres, and impf. to 
 cheat, cajole, deceive, cozen, Horn. 
 
 ξττησασθαι, (aor, i, with no pres, ηττάομαι in use), to 
 mend, repair, Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 
 ^ττητής, ον, δ, a mender, cobbler, Batr., Xen. 
 ήτΓίαλε'ω, f. 'ι]σω, to have a fever or ague, Ar. From 
 ήττίαλο?, b, a fever with shivering, ague, Ar. II. 
 
 = €φίάλτ?7ϊ, night-mare. Id. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 ήττΐο-δίνητος [t], ov, (δίνεω) softly -rolling, Anth. 
 ήτΓΐό-δωροξ, ον, {5ώρον) soothing by gifts, bountiful, II. 
 ήίΓιό-θϋμος, ον, gentle of mood, Anth. 
 ήτΓΪοξ, a, ov, and os, ov : 1. of persons, gentle, mild, 
 
 kind, ττατηρ δ’ ηττωε ή€ν Horn. : — c. dat. pers.. Id., 
 Trag. 2. of sentiments, ήπια el5€vai to ha.ve kindly 
 feelings, Horn.; irphs rh ήττιώτερον καταστησαί τινα to 
 bring him to a milder mood, Thuc. II. act. 
 
 soothing, assuaging, of medicines, II., etc. 2. 
 r^-Kiov ^μαρ, c. inf., a day favourable for beginning a 
 thing, Hes. III. Adv. tjtt'iws, Hdt., Soph, 
 
 ήττιό-χειρ, eipos, 6, rj, with soothing hand, Anth. 
 ήττου or ή itou,=^, modified by ttou, or perhaps, as 
 perhaps, Horn. 
 
 ήτΓου or ή ttou, I suppose, I ween, 11., Soph., etc. : 
 after a negat., much less, Thuc. II. to ask a 
 
 question, is it possible that . . ? can it be that . . ? 
 Od., Aesch. 
 
 ήττΰτα [ii], b, Ep. for 7]·πντη5, {ηττνω) calling, crying, 
 ηττύτα κηρυξ the loud-voiced herald, II. From 
 ήιτΰω, Dor. άττΰω [ά], f . νσω [ΰ] : aor. i ηττνσα : {^Ιπζΐν ?) : 
 — to call to, call on, call, Od., Aesch., etc. : — c. 
 dupl. acc., Ti μ^ τί^δε Xp(os airveis ; why callest thou 
 on me for this? Eur. ^ 2. absol. to call out, shout, 
 Od. ; of the wind, to roar, II. ; of the lyre, to sottnd, 
 Od. 3. to litter, speak, irarphs ονομ airveis Aesch. ; 
 TL TTor αττύσω ; Eur. 
 ήρ, contr. for eap. 
 ηρά, 3 sing. impf. of ^ράω. 
 
 ήρα, aor. i of αίρω: — but II. ήρα’, i. e. ήραο, 
 
 Ep. for ηρω, 2 sing. aor. i med. of αίρω ; so ήρα, Boeot. 
 ήρα, a neut. Adj. pi., acceptable gifts, kindnesses, ^pa 
 (pepeiv Horn. II. =χάριν, c. gen., on account of, Anth. 
 "Ηρα, Ion. "Ηρη, 7], Hera, the Lat. Juno, queen of the 
 gods, daughter of Kronos and Rhea, sister and wife of 
 Zeus, Horn., etc. ; vt\ r^v ‘'Ηραν, an oath of Athen. 
 women, Xen. Hence 
 
 'Ηραΐος, a, ov, of Hera: 'ΗραΓοϊ' (sc. lepov), to, the 
 temple of Hera, Heraeum, Hdt. 
 
 ‘Ηρα-κλε'ης, contr. ‘Ηρα-κλής, b : Att. gen. 'Ηρακλε'ου^, 
 dat. 'Ηρακλεεί, acc. ‘Ηρακλεά, voc. 'Ηρακλεεϊ, -dis : 
 Ion. and Ep., ‘HpaKXrjos, -κληι, -κληα : — the Att. forms 
 are further shortd., ‘HpaKXeos, 'Ηρακλεϊ, 'Ηρα/ελεά and 
 ‘Ηρακλή : — irreg. acc. 'HpaKXe7]v : — Heracles, Lat. 
 Hercules, son of Zeus and Alcmena, the most famous 
 of the Greek heroes, Horn., etc. (The name signifies 
 Hera' s glory , "Hpas kX4os, from the power she obtained 
 over him at birth.) Hence 
 
 Ήράκλείδαι, ot, the Heraclidae or descendants of 
 Hercules, Hdt. j and 
 
 ‘Ηράκλειος, a, ov, and os, ov : Ep. -ήειος. Ion. -ήιος, rj, 
 ov : — of Hercules, Lat. Herculeus, βίη 'Ηρακλτ^είη, 
 i. e. Hercules himself, Horn. : — 'Hp. ατηλαι the oppo- 
 site headlands of Gibraltar and Apes’ Hill near Tangier, 
 
 Hdt. II. as Subst., 'Ηράκλειον, Ion. -rjiov (sc. 
 
 iepov), TO, the temple of Hercules, Heracleum, Id., 
 etc. 2. 'Ηράκλεια (sc. Upa), τά, his festival, Ar. 
 ‘Ηρακλείτειος, a, ov, of Heraclitus, Plat. 
 
 ‘Ηρακλής, b, contr. from 'Ηρακλετϊ^. 
 
 'Ηρακλίσκος, b. Dim. of 'Ηρακλής, Theocr. 
 ήράρον, aor. 2 of άραρίσκω. 
 
 ήράσάμην, aor. i of ίραμαι, Ep. 3 sing, ηράατσατο : — 
 pass, in med. sense ήράσθην. 
 ήράτο, 3 sing. aor. i med. of αίρω. 
 ήράτο, 3 sing. impf. of άράομαι. 
 
 ηρε'θην, aor. i pass, of αίρ^ω : — ηρει, 3 sing. impf. act. 
 ήρεμα, Adv., like ατρίμα$, stilly, quietly, gently, 
 softly, Ar., Plat. 2. a little, slightly. Id. 3. 
 slowly, opp. to τάχιστα. Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ήρεμαΐος, a, ov, Adj. of νρ^μα, still, quiet, gentle. 
 Plat. : — irreg. Comp. ηρζμ€στ€ρο5, Xen. Adv. -αΙω5,= 
 ηρ^μα. Id.; Comp, -βστβρωε Id. 
 ήρεμεω, f. ήοΊο, to keep quiet, be at rest, Xen., Plat. 
 ήρεμηοΊς, εωϊ, ή, quietude, Arist. 
 ήρεμί [ί], Adv. = ήρεμα, Ar. 
 
 ηρεμία, ή, rest, quietude, iirl Ύ)ρ€μ'ια$ υμών leaving you 
 at rest, Dem. 
 
 ήρεμίζω, to make still or quiet, Xen. II. intr. = 
 
 ήρεμεω. Id. 
 
 ήρεμος, ov, = ήρεμαΤοϊ, N. T. 
 ήρεσ-α, aor. i of άρ4σκω. 
 ήρετισα, aor. i of αίρ^τίζω. 
 ήρευν. Ion. for ηρουν, impf. of αίρεω. 
 
 "Ηρη, Ion. for ''Ηρα. 
 
 ήρηκα, -ημαι, pf. act. and pass, of αΙρ4ω : — ηρηντο, 3 
 ^pl. plqpf. ^ 
 
 ήρήρει, 3 sing, plqpf. of άραρίσκω B. 
 ήρήρειστο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of φείδω. 
 
 -ήρης, an Adj. termin., I. from άραρ-ε?ν, άραρ-ίσκω, 
 as in ipi-Tjprjs, θνμ-άρήϊ. 2. from φ-εσσω, as in 
 άμψ-ήρηί, άλι-ήρηϊ, τρι-ήρηί, etc. 
 ήρησ-άμην, aor. i of άράομαι. 
 
 ήρι, Ep. Adv. early, Horn. ; ήρι μάλ’, μάλ’ ήρι Id. 
 ήρι-γενεια, ή, (‘γίγνομαι) early-born, child of morn, 
 epith. of Ήώϊ, Horn.; also absol., =’Hc0s, Morn, Od.; 
 ^piyeveias at morn, Theocr. 
 
 Ήριδάνάς, b, Eridanus, a river famous in legends, Hes., 
 Hdt. : later authors mostly took it for the Po, as Eur.; 
 others for the Rhone or Rhine, as perh. in Hdt. 
 ήριζον, ήρισα, impf. and aor. i of ερί^ω. 
 ήρίθμεον, -ουν, impf. of άριθμεω. 
 ήρϊκε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of ε’ρείκω. 
 
 ήρϊνός, ή, 6v, (ήρ) == iapivSs, of ox in spring, Solon, Eur. : 
 
 - — neut. pi. as Adv., in spring, Ar. 
 ήρίον, TO, a mound, barrow, tomb, II., Theocr. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 ήρΐττε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of φει'ττω. 
 
 ήρι-ττάλη, ή, (ττολεω) early-walking : as Subst. the 
 morn, Anth. 
 
 ήρίστηται, 3 sing. pf. pass, of άριστάω. 
 ήρνήθην, ήρνημαι, aor. i and pf. of άρνίομαι : — ήρνη- 
 σάμην, aor. i med. 
 ήρόθην, aor. i pass, of άρόω. 
 ήριταξα and ήριτάσα, aor. l of αρπάζω. 
 ήρρησα, aor. i of φρω. 
 
 ήρσα, aor. i of άραρίσκω. II. of άρδω. 
 
ηρτησα - 
 
 ήρτησα, aor. ι of άρτάω : — ήρτημαι, pf. pass, 
 ήρτΰνα, ήρτϋνάμην, aor. ι act. and med. of αρτννω. 
 ήρτϋσα, aor. ι of άρτύω. 
 
 ήρΰγον, aor. 2 (in act. form) of ipςύyoμaL li. 
 ήρυκακον, Ep. aor. 2 of 4ρύκω. 
 
 ήρω, poet. dat. sing, of ifipcus : ήρω, gen. and acc. of same, 
 ήρω, 2 sing. impf. of άράομαι. 
 ήρώησα, aor. i of 4ρω€ω. 
 
 ήρωικός, ή, όν, (j^poos) of or for a hero, heroic. Plat., 
 etc. II. metrically, ηρ. στίχο5 the heroic verse, 
 
 the hexameter. Id. 
 
 ηρωίνη [ϊ], η, fern, of ηρωϊ, a heroine, Theocr. ; contr. 
 ήρωνη, Ar. 
 
 ήρώιος, a, ον,=^ρωικό$. Find. 
 
 ήρωίς, tSos, 7], — ηρωίνη. Find. II. as fern, of 
 
 '■ ηρωϊκόε, Anth. > 
 ήρώμην, impf. of άράομαι. 
 
 ήρωον. Ion. -ώιον, τό, (j’lpws) 1. (sub. lepSv) the 
 temple or chapel of a hero, Hdt., etc. ; θηρψον, i. e. 
 rh ηρφον, Ar^^^ 2 . (sub. μύτρον), an hexameter, 
 Flut. 
 
 ήρωος, a, ov, contr. for ηρώϊο5 ; 6 ηρ. (sc. ρυθμ05), the 
 heroic measure, hexameter. Plat., etc. j ttovs ηρ. the 
 dactyl, Anth. 
 
 "ΗΡΩΣ, o, gen. Tjpwos, Att. also τ^ρω : dat. τ^ρωϊ, : acc. 
 ηρώα, τ^ρω, rarely ηρων: — Plur., nom. T^pwes, rarely τΐιρωε, 
 dat. ίίίρωσιν : acc. ^ρωα$, rarely ^pws : — (akin to Lat. 
 vir), a hero, in Horn, used of the Greeks before Troy, 
 then of warriors generally ; and then of all free men of 
 the heroic age, as the minstrel Demodocus, the herald 
 Mulius, even the unwarlike Phaeacians. 2. in Hes. 
 the Blessed Heroes are the Fourth Age of men, who fell 
 before Thebes and Troy, and then passed to the Islands 
 of the Blest. 3. heroes, as objects of worship, 
 
 demigods or men born from a god and a mortal, as 
 Hercules, Aeneas, Memnon, Hdt., Find. ; then of such 
 as had done great services to mankind, as Daedalus, 
 Triptolemus, Theseus, Anth. 4. later, the heroes 
 are inferior local deities, patrons of tribes, cities, 
 guilds, founders of cities, etc. ; as at Athens, the T^pcoes 
 4ττώνυμοι were the heroes after whom the φυλαί were 
 named, Hdt. 
 
 ήρωσ-σ-α, η, = ηρω'ινη, Anth. 
 
 ής, Dor. for ήν, 3 sing. impf. of ^Ιμί {sum). 
 
 ής, Dor. for eh, one, Theocr. 
 
 ησα, aor. i of αδω : but, II. ήσα, aor. i of ■^δω. 
 
 ήσαι, 2 sing, of ΐ)μαι. 
 
 ήσαν, 3 pi. impf. of et/it {sum). 
 
 ησαν, Att. for fjSeaav, 3 pi. plqpf. of οίδα. II. for 
 
 ¥ιϊσαν, 3 pi. impf. of ^Ίμι {ibo). 
 ήσατο, 3 sing. aor. i of ηάομαι. 
 ήσ€ΐν, fut. inf. of Ίημι. 
 
 ήσθα, Aeol. and Att. for 2 sing. impf. of ύμί {sum). 
 ήσθαι, inf. of ^μαι. 
 
 ήσθένησα, -evovv, aor. i and impf. of άσθενεω. 
 ήσθην, aor. i of ^Βομαι : but II. ησθην, aor. i 
 
 pass, of αδω. 
 
 ]|σθόμην, aor. 2 of αίσθάνομαι. 
 
 ησι, Ep. for η, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of ‘ίημι. 
 
 ήσκειν, for ^σ /ceev, 3 sing. impf. of άσκ4ω. 
 
 ησμεν, Att. for ρδβίμεν, i pi. plqpf. of οίδα, v. *εΚδω. 
 
 ήσ-ο, 2 sing, imper. of ήμαί. 
 
 -ησυχία. 355 
 
 ησσα, Att. ήττα, tjs, η, {ησσων) a defeat, discomfiture, 
 opp. to νίκη, Thuc., etc. : — c.-gen. rei, a giving way 
 to a thing, ηδονών, 4τηθυμιων Plat. Hence 
 ήσσάομαι, Att. ήττ- : f. ησσηθησομαι or med. ήττήσο- 
 μαι in pass, sense : aor. i ησστ]θην : pf. ήσσημαι : — Ion. 
 Ισσόομαι, part. Ισσουμενοί : 3 sing. impf. 4σσουτο 
 (without augm.) : 2 ιοτ. i 4σσώΘην : pf. εσσωμαί : — Pass. 
 to be less than another, inferior to him, c. gen. pers., 
 Eur., Xen., etc. ; c. gen. rei, ησσ. pi]μaτos to yield to 
 the power of z. word, Thuc. j % ηττφτο wherein he had 
 proved inferior, Xen. 2, as a real Pass, to be de- 
 feated, discomfited, worsted, beaten, ύττό rivos Hdt., 
 Att. ; also c. gen. pers., Eur., etc. ; — ησσάσθαι μάχη or 
 μάχην Hdt., Dem. 3. to give way, yield, to be a 
 slave to passion and the like, c. gen., ησσημ4νο5 4ρωτο$ 
 Eur. ; των ηδονών Xen. : — also c. dat. to be overcome 
 by, ηδονη ησσώμ^νοι Thuc. 
 
 ήσσητεος, a, ov, neut. pi. ησσητ4α, verb. Adj. one must 
 be beaten, yvvaiKSs by a woman. Soph, 
 ησσων, ησσον, gen. ovos : Att. ήττων : Ion. εσσων : 
 Comp, of κακ03 or μικρό$ (but formed from ή /ca, softly, 
 so that the orig. form was ηκίων, with Sup. t^kict- 
 Tos) : I. c. gen. pers. less, weaker, less brave, 
 
 Horn., etc. ’, c. inf., ίσσων Θ4ιν not so good at running, 
 Hdt. ,· ουδενδϊ ησσων yvώvaι ‘second to none’ in judg- 
 ing, Thuc. 2 . absol. of the weaker party, H]aaovs 
 yev4σθaι to have the worst of it. Id. ; τα των ηττόνων 
 the fortunes of the vanquished, Xen. ; of things, τδν 
 'ήττω \6yov κρ^ίττω ποιζΊν To make the worse appear 
 the better reason,’ Plat. II. c. gen. xP\, yielding 
 
 to a thing, a slave to, 4ρωτο5 Soph, j κ4ρδου5 Ar., etc. : 
 — generally, yielding to, unable to resist, του ττεττρω- 
 μ4νου Eur. III. neut. ΐ\σσον, Att. ήττον, as Adv., 
 less, Od., Thuc., etc. : — with a negat., ονχ ησσον, ουδ’ 
 ησσον not the less, just as much, Aesch., etc. 
 ήσται, 3 sing, of ήμαί. 
 
 ήστε, Att. for ηδζΐτ€, 2 pi. plqpf. of οΊδα, v. ^εΚδω. 
 ήστην, for ητην, 3 dual impf. of είμί {sum). 
 ήστην, Att. for ηδ^ίτην, *6Ϊ'δω. 
 ήστο, 3 sing. impf. of ήμαί. 
 ήστον, for ήτον, 2 dual impf. of εΖμί {sum). 
 ήστωσα, aor. i of άϊστόω. 
 ήσυχα, neut. pi. of τ^συχοε, as Adv. 
 ησυχάζω, f.-άσω,-όσoμα^: aor. i ησύχασα: {^συχο $): — 
 to be still, keep quiet, be at rest, Aesch.; η απορία τον μή 
 ησυχάζ^ιν the difficulty of fielding rest, Thuc. often 
 in part., ησυχάζων προσμ4νω Soph. ; ησυχάσασα by 
 resting from war, Thuc. ; τδ ησυχάζον Trjs vvkt6s the 
 dead of night. Id. II. Causal in aor. i, to 
 
 make still, lay to rest. Plat, 
 ήσΰχαΐος. Dor. άσυχ-, a, ov, poet, for ^συχο5. Soph, 
 ήσΰχαίτερος, -τατος, irreg. Comp, and Sup. of ήσυχοι, 
 ήσυχη. Dor. άσυχά, Adv. stilly, quietly, softly , gently , 
 Find. ; ίχ ησυχη keep quiet. Plat. ; ησ. ye\άσaL Id. 
 ήσΰχία, Ιοη.-£η, Dor. άσυχία, η, stillness, rest, quiet, 
 Od., Hdt., Att. : — c. gen. rest from a thing, Hdt., 
 Plat. 2. with Preps., δι’ ήσυχίηί elvai to keep quiet, 
 Hdt. : — 4v ησ. 4χ€ΐν tl to keep it quiet, not speak 
 of it. Id. : — 4(p' ησυχία$ Ar. : — κατ’ ησυχίην ττολλήν 
 quite at one’s ease, Hdt. ; καθ' ησυχίαν at leisure, 
 Thuc. : — μεθ’ ησυχίαν quietly, Eur. 3. with Verbs, 
 ησυχίαν &ynv to keep quiet, be at rest, keep silent, 
 
 A a 2 
 
 1 
 
OO' 
 
 ήο’ύ'χ^ίμος — ΉΩ Σ. 
 
 Hdt., Att.: — so ησυχίαν ίχ^ιν Hdt., Att. ΙΙ· soli- 
 tude, a sequestered place, h. Horn., Xen. 
 ήσΰχιμος, Dor. άστίχ-, ον, = ησυχο5. Find, 
 ήίτυχιος [ϋ], Dor. άοπίχ-, ον,=ησυχο5, still, quiet, at 
 rest, at ease, II. ; also in Prose, τρόπου ησυχίου of a 
 quiet disposition, Hdt. ; rb ησύχιον rrjs ^ϊρηνηε Thuc. 
 Adv. -iojy, h. Horn, 
 ήσ-υχιότης, tjtos, η, = ησυχία. Plat. 
 
 ‘ΉΣΫ^'ΧΟΣ, Dor. ασυχος, ον, still, quiet, at rest, at 
 ease, at leisure, Hes., Hdt., Att. ; ησΰχίρ βάσα φρέ- 
 νων, i. e. in thought, Aesch. ; iv ησύχψ quietly. 
 Soph. 2 . quiet, gentle, of character, Aesch., Eur., 
 etc. ; Toos άφ' ήσυχου to50s those of quiet life. Id. ; 
 όργη bwoOes ησυχον πόδα, i. e. moderate thy anger. 
 Id.; rb ξύνηθεε ησυχον their accustomed quietness, 
 Thuc. II. the common Att. Comp, and Sup. 
 
 were ησυχαίτ€ρο5, -aharos, but the regular form -ώτ€- 
 pos is also found. III. Adv. -χωε, Eur., etc. : 
 
 gently, cautiously , Id. : — Sup. ησυχαίτατα Plat. — The 
 neut. ^συχον. Dor. ασυχον, is also used as Adv., 
 Theocr. ; and pi. ασυχα. Id. 
 ήσ^υμμενος, pf. pass. part, of αίσχυνω, 
 ήσω, fut. of ΐημι. 
 ή-τ€ (η re), or also, II. 
 ήτ6 or ή TC, surely, doubtless, Horn. 
 τ)Τ€, ητην, Att. for ^etre, η^ίτην, 2 pi. and 3 impf. dual 
 of ζΊμι (ibo). 
 
 ήτην, 3 dual impf. of ^ϊμί {su?n). 
 
 ητιάασθε, Ep. for ητιασθΕ, 2 pi. impf. of αϊτιάομαι : — 
 ητιάσάμην and -άθην, aor. i : ητίάμαι, pf. 
 ή-τοι; Ι· = ή τοι, now surely, truly , verily , 11.; 
 
 after άλλ’ el , nevertheless, Ib. 11. = ^ rot, 
 
 either in truth, followed by η, or, Hdt., etc. 
 
 ΉΤΟΡ, TO, in Horn, always in nom. or acc. : — the heart 
 as a part of the body, II. : — then, as the seat of life, 
 life, ήτορ ολόσσαι Ib. : — as the seat of feeling, the 
 heart, Ib., etc. 
 
 *ΉΤΡΙΟΝ, Dor. ατριον, τό, the warp in a web of cloth. 
 Plat., Theocr.: — in pi. a thin, fine cloth, such that one 
 could see between the threads, Eur. ; ητρια βύβλων 
 leaves made of strips of papyrus, Anth. 
 
 ΉΤΡΟΝ, TO, the part below the navel, the abdomen. 
 Plat., Xen., etc. 
 
 ήττα, ήττάομαι, ήττάω, ήττων, Att. for ήσσ-. 
 ήττημα, aros, τό, = ήσσο, Χ.Τ. 
 ήτω, for έστω, 3 sing, imperat. of είμί (suni). 
 ήυ-γενβιος, -γ£νή5, -κάρηνος, -κομος, -ττυργος, etc., 
 Ερ. and Lyr. for eh-yeveios, etc. 
 ηύλάβ6ΐα, crasis for η €υλάβ€ΐα. 
 
 ηίλησα, aor. i of αυλόω ; ηύλεϊτο, 3 sing. Impf. pass, 
 ηιιλισάμην, -ίσθην, aor. i med. and pass, of αυ\ίζομ.αι. 
 ηύξάμην [ά], aor. i of €ΰχομαι. 
 
 ηΰ|ανον, impf. of αυξάνω : ηύξήσα, -ήθην, aor. i act. 
 and pass. 
 
 ήυς, neut. ηύ, Ep. for 4ύ$, good, brave, Horn., II. 
 ήυσα [ό], aor. i of αΰω. 
 
 ήυτ6, Ep. Particle, as, like as, II., etc.; often in Horn, 
 in similes for ws ore. II. in II. 4. 277 after a Comp., 
 μeKάvτepov ήυτε πίσσα very black, like as pitch, or = ^, 
 blacker than pitch. 
 
 ηύτρότΓΚΓται,, 3 sing. pf. pass, (in med. sense) of eoTpe- 
 πίζω. 
 
 i 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 ήυ-χορο5, ον, Ep. for €ΰχορο5, with fair dances, Anth. 
 'Ηφαίστειο?, a, ov, of Hephaestus : Ήφαιστβΐον or 
 'Ηφαίστειον (sc. Upov'), τό, temple of Hephaestus, Hdt., 
 Dem., etc. : — 'Ηφαίστεια (sc. ιερά), τά, his festival, 
 the Lat. Vulcanalia, Xen. 
 
 'Ηφαιστό-ττονο?, ov, wrought by Hephaestus, Eur. 
 "Ηφαιστο?, ου, δ, Hephaestus, Lat. Vidcanus, son of 
 Zeus and Hera, lame from birth, master of metal work- 
 ing, Horn., etc. II. meton. for πυρ, fire, II., Soph. 
 
 (Perh. from άπ-τω, to kindle firei) 
 
 'Ηφαιστό-τευκτο?, ov, wrought by Hephaestus, Soph, 
 ήφθά. Dor. for ηφθη, 3 sing. aor. l pass, of άπτω. 
 ήφι, Ep. for p, dat. fern, of os (suus). 
 ήφιουν, impf. (with double augm.) of αφίημι ; 3 sing. 
 
 ήφίει, later ήφιε ; 3 pi. ήφίεσαν. 
 ήφΰσα, aor. i of αφύσσω. 
 
 ήχειον, τό, (ήχοϊ) a kind of kettle-drum or gong, Plut. 
 ήχε'τη?, ου, δ, Ep. ήχε'τα. Dor. άχε'τα?, αχε'τα : (ήχεω) : 
 — clear-soundi7ig, musical, \&sch.,¥.nc. : — of the grass- 
 hopper, chirping, Hes., Anth. ; anddycVas, δ, alone, 
 the chirper, the grasshopper, Ar. 
 ήχε'ω. Dor. άχε'ω [ά], f. ησω, I. intr. to sound, 
 
 ring, peal, Hes. ; often of metal, ήχεσκε (Ion. impf.) 
 Hdt. ; τά χαλκεία πλτγγόντα μακρδν ήχεΓ Plat. ; of the 
 grasshopper, to chirp, Theocr. II. c. acc. cogn., 
 
 άχειν ύμνον to let it sound, Aesch.; κωκυτόν Soph.; 
 χαΧκίον αχεί sound the cymbal, Theocr. : — Pass., ηχεί- 
 ται κτύποε a sound is made. Soph. 
 
 ΉΧΗ', Dor. άχά, η, a sound or noise of any sort, Horn., 
 Att. ; of the confused noise of a crowd, the roar of the 
 sea, the groaning of trees in a wind, II., etc. : — in 
 Trag., like Ιαχη, a cry of sorrow, wail ; but, σάλπιγγαν 
 ηχη Eur. : — rarely of articulate sounds. Id. Hence 
 ήχήει?, εσσα, εν, sou7iding, ringhig, roaritig, Horn, 
 ήχημα. Dor. άχ-, τό, (ήχεω) a sound, souiiding, Eur. 
 ήχθετο, 3 sing. impf. of άχθομαι. 2. of ίχθω. 
 ήχθηρα, aor. i of όχθαίρω. 
 ήχι (not tJxOj Ep. for p, Adv. where, Horn, 
 ήχμάσα, aor. i of αΙχμάζω. 
 ήχο5> ο, later form of ηχη, Theocr., Mosch. 
 ηχώ, Dor. αχώ : η : gen. (ήχόοϊ) ηχουε. Dor. άχώί : acc. 
 ηχώ. Dor. αχώ : Dor. voc. άχοΓ : like ηχη, a sound, but 
 properly of a returned sound, echo, h. Horn., Hes., 
 etc. 2. generally, sozincf. Soph., Trag. ; 
 
 την Βοιωτίην κατείχε ηχώ ws . . Boeotia ra7ig with the 
 news that . . , Hdt. 
 ήψα, aor. i of άπτω. 
 
 ήψ«. 3 sing. impf. of Ιψω : i pi. ήψομεν : — ήψησα, 
 aor. I. 
 
 ήώθεν, Dor. άώθεν, Adv. (ηώs) like εωθεν, from morn, 
 i. e. at dawn, at break of day, Horn., etc. ; this morn- 
 ing, Od. 
 
 ήώθι, Ep. gen. of ηώ$. 
 ήών, ovos, δ, contr. from ηϊών. 
 
 ήώο?, (pa, φον,-ηοΊθ8, at moryi, at break of day, h. 
 
 Horn., Hes. 2. from the east, eastern, Hdt. From 
 ΉΩ'Σ, η: gen. (tjoos) tjoCs, Ep. ήώθι: dat. ήοΓ: acc. 
 ηώ : — Att. εω?, gen. εω, acc. εω, like λεώί : — Dor. άώ? : 
 — Aeol. αυω? (i. e. S/^ws), not αϋω5 : — the moryihig- 
 red, daybreak, dawn, Horn., Hdt., etc. : — morning 
 as a time of day, opp. to μόσον ^μαρ and δείλη, II. ; 
 gen. ηου$ at morn, early, Ib. ; ηώ the moryiing long, 
 
Θ — OaXeta. 
 
 Od. : — ηον$ μ^χρι 5ei\r]s 6\plris Hdt. : — αμα ήοΓ at 
 daybreak, Id. ; αμ' ecp or αμα rfj βφ Thuc. ; Ep. 7]ώθι 
 ττρό Horn. ; is αώ to-morrow, Theocr. 2. since the 
 Greeks counted their days by mornings, ijcos often de- 
 noted a day, Horn. II. the East, Id.; airh rjovs 
 
 TTphs iaTrip-pv Hdt., etc. III. as prop. n. ’Hcos, 
 
 Aurora, the goddess of morn, who rises out of her 
 ocean-bed, II., Eur. 
 
 Θ. 
 
 Θ, 9, θή τα, ύ 6 , indecl., eighth letter of the Gr. alpha- 
 bet : as numeral Q ' = ivvia, euaros, but ^^ = 9000. — Θ is 
 the aspirated dental mute, related to the tenuis τ and 
 the medial δ. Θ is sometimes represented by φ, as θλάω 
 φλάύύ ; so in ha-t. θηρ {Aeol. (p-fjp) /era ; θύρα fores; by 
 
 b, as i-pvOpos ruber, οΰθαρ uber. II. changes of 
 
 0 in the Gr. dialects : 1. Lacon., into cr, as σάΚασσα 
 
 a^los ' Ασάνα irapcrivos for θάλασσα OeTos 'Αθάνα τταρθζ- 
 vos. 2. Aeol. and Dor. into τ, as avris iuTevOeu for 
 avdts ivTevOev. 3. when Θ was repeated in two foil, 
 syllables, the former became τ, as 'ArOis. 
 
 θαάσσω, Ep. form of θάσσω, only in pres, and impf., to 
 sit, Horn. ; Ep. inf. θαασσέμ^ν Od. 
 θάδώλια, crasis for τα Εδώλια. 
 θά6θ [ά], imperat. of θάομαι. 
 
 θόΙεο|λαι,, Dor. for Θράομαι (Ion. form of θβάομαι). Find., 
 Theocr. ; aor. i imper. θάησαι Anth. 
 θάημα, ατοε,τό. Dor. for Θ4αμα, a sight, wonder, Theocr. 
 Θάητ05, 7], 6v, Dor. for Θτ]τιύ0$. 
 θαιμάτια, θαιματίδια, crasis for τά Ιμάτια, etc. 
 ΘΑΙΡΟ'Σ, δ, the hinge of a door oi gate, II. 
 θάκευω, = sq., Plut. 
 
 θάκεω, Ion. and Dor. θωκεω, (θα /cos) to sit, Hdt., Trag. ; 
 
 c. acc. cogn., θακονντι TrayKpareis ‘iSpas sitting on 
 imperial throne, Aesch. : suppliants. Soph., Eur. Hence 
 
 θάκημα, ατο$,τ6, a sitting, esp. as a suppliant. Soph. 2. 
 a seat. Id., Eur. ; and 
 
 θάκησις, ews, p, a sitting, sitting-place. Soph, 
 θακος, Ion. and Ep. θώκος, Ep. also θόωκος, δ, (θάσσω) 
 a seat, chair, Horn.; θώκοι άμτταυσττιριοι seats for 
 resting, Hdt. ; θάκos κραιπνόσυτοε, of a winged car, 
 Aesch., etc. 2. a chair of office , kx . 3. a privy, 
 
 Theophr. II. in Horn, a sitting in council, 
 
 a council, Od. ; θώκόνδζ to the council, Ib. ; iv θώκφ 
 κατ4}μζΐ/05 sitting in council, Hdt. 
 θαλάμαξ, ά /cos, δ, = θαλάμίτηε, Ar. 
 θαλάμευμα, aros, τό, = θαλάμη, Eur. 
 θαλάμη [ά], η, a lurking-place, den, hole, cave, Od., 
 Eur.; of the grave. Id. 'Π.. = θάλαμο$ iii, Luc. 
 
 θάλάμήιος, η, ον, of οτ for a θάλαμο$, Hes. 
 θαλάμη -ττάλος, η, (ττολεομαι) a chamber-maid, waiting - 
 maid, Od., Aesch. 2. δ, a eunuch of the bed- 
 chamber 1.1. cdiCoXy, a bridegroom. So ffii. 2. 
 
 as Adj. bridal, Anth. 
 
 θάλάμιάς, ά, 6v, of or belonging to the θάλαμο$ : — as 
 Subst., I. Θαλαμι65, δ, = θaλaμίτηs, Thuc. II. 
 θαλαμία. Ion. -vi} (sub. κώττη), η, the oar of the θαλα- 
 μίτη$, Ar. 2. (sub. οπή) the hole in the ship's 
 side, through which this oar worked, διά θαλαμιη$ 
 
 357 
 
 δΐξλ€Ϊν τινα to place a man so that his upper half pro- 
 jected through this hole, Hdt. 
 θάλάμίτης [t], ου, δ, (θάλαμο5 III) one of the rowers on 
 the lowest bench of a trireme, who had the shortest 
 oars and the least pay; cf. ζυ'γίτη$, θρανίτηε. 
 θάλαμάνδε, Adv. to the bed-chamber , Od. From 
 ΘΑ'ΛΑ''ΜΟΣ, δ, an inner room or chamber : 1. 
 
 generally, the women's apartment, inner part of the 
 house, Horn., Hdt. 2. a chamber in this part of 
 the house: a. a bed-room, II. : — the bride-chamber , 
 
 Ib., Soph., etc. b. a store-room, Horn., Xen. c. 
 generally, a chamber, room, Od. II. metaph., δ 
 
 TrayKolras Θ. of the grave. Soph. ; τυμβά]ρη$ Θ. of the 
 ark of Danae, Id. ; θάλαμοι υπδ yps the realms below, 
 Aesch. ; Θ. Άμφιτρίτηε of the sea. Soph. ; άρνών Θ. 
 their folds or pens, Eur., etc. III. the lowest 
 
 part of the ship, in which the θαλαμιται sat, the 
 hold. IV. a shrine, temple, Anth. 
 
 ΘΑ'ΛΑΣΣΑ [θά], later Att. -ττα, η, the sea, Horn., etc. ; 
 when he uses it of a particular sea, he means the 
 Mediterranean, opp. to ’Π/τεαυάϊ; — Hdt. calls the 
 Mediterranean ήδε η θάλασσα ; so, η παρ' ημΐν θάλ. 
 Plat. ; κατά θάλασσαν by sea, opp. to π€ζη by land, 
 Hdt.; to κατά yps, Thuc. : — metaph., κακών Θ. a sea 
 of troubles, Aesch. 2. a well of salt water, said to 
 be produced by a stroke of Poseidon’s trident, in the 
 Acropolis at Athens, Hdt. 
 θάλασσαΐος, a, ov, = θαλάσσιοε. Find, 
 θάλαετσευω, to be at sea, keep the sea, Thuc. ; τά 
 θαλαττευουτα τήι υεώϊ μ4ρη the parts under water, 
 Plut. 
 
 θαλάσσιος, later Att. -ττιος, a, ov and os, ov : (θά- 
 λασσα) : — of, in, on or from the sea, belonging to it, 
 Lat. marinus, ov σφι θαλάσσια 4pya μεμήλε/, of the 
 Arcadians, II. ; κορώναι τησίν τε θαλ. ipya μεμηλει/, 
 i.e. which live by fishing, Od. : — θαλάσσια sea-animals, 
 opp. to χβρσαΊα, Hdt. ; πε^οί τε καΐ θαλ. landsmen and 
 seamen, Aesch. ; θαλ. 4κρίπτβιν τινά to throw one into 
 the sea. Soph. II. skilled in the sea, nautical, 
 
 Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 θάλασσο-κοττεω, f. ήσω, (κόπτω) to strike the sea with 
 the oar : metaph. to make a splash, Ar. 
 θάλασσο-κράτεω, to be master of the sea, Hdt., Thuc. 
 θάλασσο-κράτωρ, opos, δ, η, (κρατόω) master of the 
 sea, Hdt., Thuc., Xen. 
 
 θάλασσά-ττλαγκτος, ov, (πλάζω) made to wander o'er 
 the sea, sea-tost, Aesch., Eur. 
 θάλασσά-πληκτος, ov, (πλ-ίρσσω) sea-beaten, Aesch. 
 θάλασσο-ιτόρος, ov, sea-faring , Anth. 
 θάλασσ-ουργός, δ, (fίpyω) one who works on the sea, a 
 fisherman, seaman, Xen. 
 
 θάλασσάω, to make or change into sea : Med. to be a 
 sea-faring man, Luc. 
 
 θάλαττα, -ττευω, -ττιος, etc., Att. for θάλασσα, etc. 
 θάλεα [ά], τά, (θάλλω) good cheer, happy thoughts, 
 θαλόων εμπλητάμευοί κηρ 11. 
 θάλεθω, poet, lengthd. for θάλλω, to bloom, flourish, 
 Horn, only in part. ; of trees, Od. ; of men, Ib. ; of 
 swine, θαλεθουτει αλοιφή swelling, wantoning \n fat, 11. 
 θάλεια, fern. Adj. blooming, luxuriant, goodly, boun- 
 teous, of banquets, θεώυ Iv δαιτϊ θαλ^ιη Od., etc. No 
 masc. Θάλν5 occurs, θαλερά^ being used instead. II. 
 
358 OaXeiv — 
 
 as prop. n. Θάλεια, η, one of the Muses, the blooming 
 one, Hes. j also ΘαΛιτ?, Anth. From 
 θαλεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of θάλλω. 
 
 θαλερός, ά, όν, (θάλλω) blooming, fresh, of young· per- 
 sons, Horn, j Θ, 'γάμο5 the marriage of a youthful pair , 
 Od. II. of the hoAy, fresh, vigorous, 11. ', Θ. χαίτ-η 
 luxvtriant hair, Ib. ; Θ. άλοιφ-η rich, abundant fat, 
 Od. ; — then of other things, θαλερί)ΐ/ κατα'δάκρυ χζουσα 
 shedding big tears, II. ; Θ. ySos the thick and frequent 
 sob, Od. ; θαλβρη φωνή a full, rich voice, Horn. 
 θαλερ-ώτΓίς, tdos, η, (ωφ) = θαλ€ρόμματο5, Anth. 
 θαλεω. Dor. for θηλεω. 
 
 Θαλής, ό, gen. Θάλεω, dat. Θαλρ, acc. Θαλην : — Thales 
 of Miletus, Hdt. 
 
 θαλία, Ion. -ίη, (θάλλω) abundance, plenty, good 
 cheer, II. j in festivities, Od., Hdt. 
 θαλλός, b, (θάλλω) a young shoot, young branch, Od., 
 Soph., etc. : — of the young olive-shoot carried by sup- 
 pliants, Hdt., Trag. ; Ικτηρ Θ. Eur. ; also, θαλλον στε- 
 φανο5 the olive-wrea.th worn at festivals, Aeschin. 
 θαλλο-φόρος,θί/,(φφω) carrying young olive-shoots. Ax . 
 ΘΑ'ΛΛΩ, f. θαλλήσω : aor. i εθηλα : aor. 2 εθάλοί/ : pf. 
 τεθηλα : 3 sing, plqpf. τεθήλεί : — to bloom, abound, 
 to be luxuriant, of fruit-trees, Od., Soph., etc.; often 
 in part. pf. τεθηλώί, Ep. fern. τεθάλυΓα, as Adj., 
 luxuriant , exuberant, Od. ; c. acc. cogn., oh Bevdpe 
 εθαλλεν χωροε the place grew no trees, θαλλούσ7]5-βίον 
 ε’λοίοϊ Aesch. b. of other natural objects, τ€θαλυΐα 
 44ρση the fresh or copious dew, Od. ; τεθαλυΓα 
 αλοίφτ] rich with fat, II. ; ζΙλαπίντ) τεθαλυφ at a sump- 
 tuous feast, Ib. 2. of men, to bloom, flourish, 
 Hes., Soph., etc. 3. in bad sense, to be active, 
 yooOs άεΐ τεθηλε Soph, j ττή^ατα άεΐ θάλλοϊ/τα Id. Hence 
 θάλος [ά], εο5, τό, like θαΚλόε, only in nom. and acc., 
 in metaph. sense of young persons, like epvos (q. v.), 
 φίλον θάλθ5 dear child of mine, II. ; roiovSe θάλθ5 so 
 fair a scion of their house, Od. : — v. θάλεα. 
 θαλιπάω, (θάλπω) to be or become warm, εδ θαλτηόων 
 (Ep. part.) right warm and comfortable, Od. 
 θαλττνός, ή, 6v, (θάλπω) warming, fostering. Find. 
 θάλτΓος, εοί, τό, (θάλπω) warmth, heat, esp. sum^ner- 
 heat, Aesch. ; Θ. θεοΰ the sun’s heat. Soph. ; μ^σημ- 
 βρινοίισι θάλπ^σιν with the meridian rays (cf. Lat. 
 soles), Aesch. 2. metaph. a sting, smart, caused 
 by an arrow. Soph., Anth. 
 θαλτΓτήριος, ον, warming, Anth. From 
 ΘΑ'ΛΠΩ, f. ψω, to heat, soften by heat, Od. : — Pass., j 
 ετήκετο, κασσίτ€ρο$ θαλφθβίε Hes. : metaph. to be 
 softened, λ<)γοΐ5 Ar. II. to heat, warm, without 
 
 any notion of softening, καυμ εθαλττε (sc. ημάε) Soph. : 
 — Pass., θάλττεσθαι του θ4ρου5 to be warm in summer, 
 Xen. metaph. to be alive. Find. 2. to war^n at 
 the fire, dry. Soph., Eur. III. metaph. of pas- 
 
 sion, to heat, inflame, Atsch., Soph. 2. to cherish, 
 comfort, foster, Theocr. Hence 
 θαλττωρή, η, warming ; metaph. comfort, consolation, 
 source of hope, Horn. 
 
 θαλυσια [ΰ], τά, (θάλο%) the firstlings of the harvest, 
 offerings of flrstfruits, II., Theocr. Hence 
 θαλϋσιάς, άδοί, fern. Adj. of ox for the θαλυσια, Theocr. 
 θάμα, Adv. (άμα) often, oft-times, Horn., etc. I 
 
 θάμάκΐς [ά], Adv., = θαμά, Find. · 
 
 - θάτΓτω. 
 
 θαμβαίνω, = θαμ^3εω, to be astonished at, h. Horn, 
 θαμβεω, f. ήσω : aor. i 4θάμβησα, Ep. θάμβησα: (θάμ- 
 jSos) : — to be astounded, amazed, Horn., Soph., 
 Eur. 2. c. acc. to be astonished at, marvel at, Od., 
 Find. II. to surprise : — Pass., τεθαμ^ι?- 
 
 μζνο5 astounded, Plut. 
 
 θαμβός, εο?, τό, (from Root ΤΑΦ, v. τ4θηπα),=τάφο5 
 (τό), astonishment, amazement, Horn., Att. 
 θάμεες, ol, dat. θαμόσι, acc. -0as (from θαμυ^) : fern, 
 nom. and acc. θαμξίαί, -άϊ (from Θαμζΐ05) : — poet. Adj. 
 only in pi., crowded, close-set, thick, Horn, 
 θάμίξω, (θαμα) to come often, ν. 2 Χ. frequentare, Horn., 
 Xen. 2. to be often or constantly engaged with or 
 in a thing, Od. ; ουτι κομιζόμ€ν05 θάμιζ^ν he was not 
 wo?it to be so cared for, Ib. ; μινύρζται θαμίζουσα αηδών 
 mourns often or constantly , Soph, 
 θάμϊνός, ή, όν, frequent, in neut. pi. θαμινά as Adv. = 
 θαμά. Find., Att. : v. θαμεεϊ. 
 θάμνος, δ, (θαμινόε) a bush, shrub, Lat. arbustum, 
 Horn.; in pi. a copse, thicket. Id., Att. 
 
 *θαμ·υς, v. θαμεεϊ. 
 
 θανάσιμος [νά], ον, (θνήσκω) deadly , Trag., etc. 2. 
 of or belonging to death, θαν. αίμα (as we say) the 
 life-blood, Aesch. ; μόλφασα Θ. 70 ον having sung my 
 death-song. Id. II. of persons, near death. Soph., 
 Plat. : subject to death, mortal. Plat. : also dead. Soph, 
 θάνάτάω, Desiderat. of θανεΓν, to desire to die. Plat, 
 θάνάτη-φόρος, ον, (φόρω) death-bringing, mortal, 
 Aesch., Soph., etc. 
 θάνάτιάω, = θανατάω, Luc. 
 
 θανατικός, ή, όν, deadly, θ. δίκη sentence of death, Plut. 
 θάνάτόεις, εετσα, εν, deadly. Soph., Eur. From 
 θάνατος, b, (θνήσκω) death, Horn., etc.; Θ. tivos the 
 death threatened by him, Od. ; θάνατόνδε to death, 
 II., etc. 2. in Att., θάνατον κaτayιyvώσκ€ίv τινόε to 
 pass sentence of death on one,Thuc.; θανάτου κρίν^σθαι 
 to be tried /hr one's life. Id. : — ellipt., τήν εττί θανάτιρ' 
 κβκοσμημόνοε (sc. στολήν) Hdt. ; δήσαί τινα τήν 4πΙ 
 θανάτου (sc. δόσιν) Id. ; to7s Άθηναίοιε ^πιτρόφαι ττερί 
 σφών αυτών πλήν θανάτου for any penalty short of 
 death, Thuc. 3. pi. θάνατοι, kinds of death, Od.; 
 or the deaths of several persons or even of one person, 
 Trag. II. as prop, n., ®άνατο$ Death, twin-brother 
 of Sleep, II. III. = νεκρόί, Anth. 
 θάνάτο·όσια (sc. Ιερά), τά,'α feast of the dead, Luc. 
 θάνάτο-φόρος, ov, = θανατηφόρο5, Aesch. 
 θάνάτόω, f . ώσω : — Pass., aor. i 4θανατώθην : f. med. 
 in pass, sense θανατώσοιτο Xen. : — to put to death, 
 τινά Hdt., Att. 2. metaph. to mortify the flesh, 
 N. T. II. to put to death by sentence of law. 
 Plat. : — Pass., Xen. Hence 
 θάνάτωσις, εωs, ή, a putting to death, Thuc. 
 θάνεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of θνήσκω. 
 θανεΐσθαι, Ep. -ε'εσθαι, fut. inf. of θνήσκω. 
 θανοΐσα. Dor. for -οΰσα, aor. 2 part. fern, of θνήσκω. 
 θάνον, Ep. for εθάνον, aor. 2 of θνήσκω. 
 
 ΘΑΌΜΑΙ : aor. i ^θησάμηνι Dep. : — to wonder at, 
 admire, Od. 2. later, to gaze on, see, 2 pi. θασθε, 
 Ar. ; imperat. θάεο Anth. : Dor. fut. part. θασόμενο5 
 Theocr. ; aor, i imper. θάσαι Ax. ; inf. θάσασθαι Theocr. 
 θατΓτε'ον, verb. Adj. one must bury. Soph. From 
 θά-π-τω (from Root ΤΑΦ, cf. τάφήναι, τάφοί) : f. θάφω : 
 
Oapyt]\ia 
 
 aor. I €θαψα : — Pass., f. τα(Ρ'ί]σομαί and τβθάψομαι : 
 aor. I €θάφθ7]ν : aor. 2 ίτάψ-ην [ά] : — pf. τβθαμμαι, Ion. 
 
 3 pi. τ^θάψαταί : 3 sing, plqpf. pass, ετεθαπτο : — to 
 pay the last dues to a corpse, to honour with funeral 
 rites, i. e. in early times by burning the body, Horn. : 
 then, simply, to bury, inter, Hdt., Att. 
 
 Θαργήλια (tepd), ων, τά, a festival of Apollo and Artemis 
 held in the month Thargelion, Lex ap. Dem. : — Θαργη- 
 λιών, ώρο5, ό, the nth month of the Attic year, from 
 mid-May to mid-June, Att. 
 
 θαρραλέος, θαρρε'ω, θάρρος, etc., Att. for θαρσ-, etc. 
 θαρσάλεος, Att. θαρραλέος, a, ov, (dapaos) bold, of 
 good courage, ready, daring, undaunted, II., Att. : 
 — rh θαρσαλ^ον confidence, Thuc. : — so in Adv., Qap- 
 ραλ4ω5 4χβιν to be of good courage. Plat., Xen. 2. 
 in bad sense, overbold, audacious, Od. II. that 
 
 which may be ventured on. Plat, 
 θαρσάλεότης, Att. θαρραλ-, 'pros, η, boldness, Plut. 
 θαρσ-έω, Att. θαρρε'ω, f. ήσω, (θάρσοε) to be of 
 good courage, take courage, II., etc. : — in bad sense, 
 to be over-bold, audacious, Thuc., Plat. ; Θάρσ^ι, θαρ- 
 σ ύτ^, take courage ! cheer tip, Horn., etc. ; θαρσήσαί 
 with good courage, II. j so, Θαρσων Hdt., Att. : — also, 
 rh Τ€6αρρηκ05 confidence, Plut. 2. c. acc., θάρσ^ι 
 royde y α^θΧον take heart for this struggle, Od. ; Θ. 
 θάνατον Plat. ; Θ. μάχην to venture a fight, Xen. : — c. 
 acc. pers. to have confidence in. Id. : — so also, θαρσ^Ίν 
 Tivi Hdt. 3. c. inf. to believe confidently that. 
 Soph. ; also, to make bold or venture to do, Xen. Hence 
 θάρσησις, ecos, η, confidence in a thing, Thuc. 
 θάρσος, Att. θάρρος, τ6, (fparvs) courage, boldness, 
 Horn., Att.; Θ. rivSs courage to do a thing, Aesch., 
 Soph. 2. that which gives courage, θάρση grounds 
 of confidence, Eur., Plat. II. in bad sense, audacity, 
 II. : cf. θράσοε. 
 
 θαρσοΰντως, Att. θαρρ-, Adv. pres. part, of θαρσάω, 
 boldly, courageously , Xen. 
 
 θάρσΰνος, ον, = θαρσα\4οε, II.; c. dat. relying on a 
 thing, Ib. 
 
 θαρσ-υνω [ΰ], Att. θαρρυνω. Causal of Θαρσ4ω, to en- 
 courage, cheer, θάρσυνον (aor. i imper.) II. ; θαρσνν^σκζ 
 (Ion. impf.) Ib. ; so Hdt., Thuc., etc. II. intr. 
 θάρσυν^ be of good courage. Soph, 
 θάσαι. Dor. for θησαι, aor. i imp. of θάομαι. 
 
 Θασιος [ά], a, ον, of or from Thasos, Thasian, otvos 
 Ar. : — η Θασία άλμη Thasian pickled fish. Id. 
 θάσομαι. Dor. for θΊ]σομαι, fut. of θάομαι. 
 θάσσον, Att. θάττον, neut. of θάσσων, as Adv. 
 
 ΘΑ'ΣΣΩ, Ep. θαάσσω, to sit, sit idle ; — c. acc. sedis, 
 θάσσίΐν θρόνον Soph., etc. ; c. acc. cogn., Θ. δυστηνου$ 
 (Spas to sit in wretched posture, Eur. 
 θάσσων, Att. θάττων. Comp, of ταχΰε, quicker, swifter : 
 
 neut. θάσσον as Adv., more quickly. 
 θάτερον, crasis for rh (τ(ρον. 
 θάττον, Att. for θάσσον. 
 
 θαύμα, CTOS, T(I, Ion. θώϋμα or θωμά, (θάομαί) : I. of 
 
 objects, whatever one regards with wonder, a wonder, 
 marvel, Horn., Hes.; θαύμα, of Polypheme, Od. ; θαύμα 
 βροτοΐσι, of a beautiful woman, lb.; c. inf., θαύμα 
 ίδε'σθοι or iSdv a wonder to behold, Ib., blur. ; καΧ 
 θαύμα y ovS4v and no wonder, Ar. : — θωμά ττοκΊσθαί 
 η Hdt. : — in pi., θανματ όμοί icAvdV Aesch. ; θαυμάτων 
 
 — ΘΕΑ'. 359 
 
 κρζίσσονα or ττόρα things more than wondrous, Eur. 2. 
 in pi. sXso jugglers’ tricks, mountebank-gambols, Xen., 
 etc. II. of the feeling, wonder, astonishment, 
 
 Od., etc. ; εν θώματι elvai or yίyv€σθaι to be astonished, 
 Hdt., Thuc. ; τινόε at a thing, Hdt. Hence 
 θαυμάζω. Ion. θωϋμ- or θωμ- : Att. f. θαυμάσομαι, Ep. 
 θαυμάσσομαι : aor. i (θαύμασα : pf. τ(θανμάκα : — Pass., 
 f. -ασθησομαι : aor. i (θανμάσθην : 1 . absol. to 
 
 wonder, marvel, be astonied, II., etc. 2. c. acc. to 
 look on with wonder and amazement, to wonder at, 
 marvel at, Horn., Hdt., Att. b. to honour, admire, 
 worship, Lat. admirari, observare, Od., Hdt., Att. : 
 — Θ. τινά Tivos for a thing, Thuc. ; όπίτινι Xen. 3. 
 c. gen. to wonder at, marvel at, Thuc., etc. ; Θ. σου 
 XiyovTos Plat. 4. c. dat. rei, to wonder at, 
 
 Thuc. 5. c. acc. et inf., Θ. σε ττενθεΓν Eur. II. 
 Pass, to he looked at with wonder, Hdt. ; θαυμάζεται 
 μη τταρών, i.e. I keep wondering that he is not present. 
 Soph. 2. to be admired, Hdt.; τά (Ικότα θ. to 
 receive proper marks of respect, Thuc. 
 θαυμαίνω, Ep. f. -αν4ω,== θαυμάζω 2 , to admire, gaze 
 upon, Od., Pind. 
 
 θαυμάσιος, a, ov. Ion. θωϋμ- or θωμ-, (θαύμα) 
 wondrous, wonderful, marvellous, Hes., Hdt. ; θαυ- 
 μάσιawonders, 7narvels, Hdt., Plat. : θαυμάσιόν [εστί], 
 c. inf., Ar. ; θαυμάσιοε τ 6 κάλλοε marvellous for beauty, 
 Xen. ; θαυμάσιόν 0σον wonderfully much. Plat. ; θαυ- 
 μάσια ηλίκα Dem. 2. Adv. -ίωε, wonderfully , i. e. 
 exceedingly , Ar. ; often with ωε added, Θ. ωε άθλιοε 
 marvellously wretched. Plat. II. admirable, 
 
 excellent, with slight irony. Id., Dem. ; ά) θαυμασιώ- 
 τατε άνθρωπε, in scorn, Xen. 
 θαυμασι-ουργεω, (fepyω) to work wonders, Xen. 
 θαυμασμός, b, (θαυμάζω) a marvelling, Plut., etc. 
 Οαυμαστεος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of θαυμάζω, to be admired. 
 Plat. II. neut. θαυμαστόον, one must admire, Eur. 
 θαυμαστής, ου, ό, (θαυμάζω) an admirer, Arist. 
 θαυμαστικός, ή, όν, (θαυμάζω) inclined to wonder or 
 admire, Arist. 
 
 θαυμαστός. Ion. θωϋμ- or θωμ-, ή, όν, (θαυμάζω) 
 wondrous, wonderful, marvellous, h. Horn., Hdt., 
 Att. : — c. acc., θαυμαστόε τό κάλλοε Plat. ; c. gen., Θ. 
 τηε επΐ(ΐκ(ίαε Plut. ; c. dat., ττλήθει Id. : — foil, by a 
 Relat., θαυμαστόν ’όσον, Lat. mirum quantum. Plat., 
 etc. ; θαυμαστόν ηλίκον Dem. : — Adv. -τωε, θαυμαστώε 
 ωε σφόδρα Plat. II. admirable, excellent, Pind., 
 
 Soph. 
 
 θαυμάτοτΓοιε'ω, to work wonders, Luc. ; and 
 θαυμάτοτΓοιία, η, conjuring, juggling. Plat. From 
 θαυμάτο-ΤΓΟιός,όν, (ποιόω) wonder-working : — as Subst. 
 
 a conjuror , juggler , Plat., Dem. 
 θαύματός, η, όν, poet, for θαυμαστόε, Hes., Pind. 
 θάψϊνος, η, ον, yellow-coloured, yellow, sallow, Ar. 
 θάψος, η, a plant or wood used for dyeing yellow, 
 brought from Thapsos, Theocr. 
 
 *ΘΑ'Ω, Ep. for the prose θηλάζω : only in Med., 
 παρόχουσιν yάλa θησθαι they give milk to stick, Od. ; 
 aor I, θησατο μαζόν he sucked the breast, II. ; part., 
 θησάμ^νοε sucking, h. Horn. II. Causal, to suckle 
 a child. Id. 
 
 -θε, inseparable suffix, v. -θεν. 
 
 ΘΕΑ', η, fern, of θ(όε, a goddess, Horn. ; often with 
 
II. aor. I inf. of 
 
 -.60 θεα — ΘΕ'ΛΓΩ. 
 
 another Subst., Oea μητηρ II. : — τα 0ect in dual are 
 Demeter and Persephond (Ceres and Proserpine) Soph. ; 
 ai σ^μναΧ 0eat the Furies, Id. 
 
 6ed, Ion. ββη, -η, (θάομαι, θ^άομαι) a seeing, looking at, 
 •view, e4r]s άξιοε = άξίοθ€ητο$, Hdt. ; θ^αν Χαβ^ΐν to take 
 or get a view. Soph. 2. aspect, δίαττρεττηί τ^ν Qiav 
 Eur. II. that which is seen, a sight, spectacle, 
 
 Trag. III. the place for seeing from, a seat in 
 
 the theatre, Aeschin., Dem. 
 
 Oeaivd, Ep. for a goddess, Horn, 
 θέαμα, Ion. θέημα, aros, t6, (θ^άομαι) that which is 
 seen, a sight, show, spectacle, Trag., Thuc., etc. 
 θεάμων [ά]. Ion. θεήμων, b, η, a spectator, Anth. From 
 θεάομαι, Ion. θηεομαι : imper. 0ew; Ep. 2 sing. opt. 
 Q’poto (for Occpo); Ion. part. θ'ηζύμ€νο5; Ion. impf. 3 sing, 
 and pi. iOrjeTro, 49η€υντο, Ep. θη^ΐτο, θτί)€ΰντο : — 
 fut. θβάσομαι [ά]. Ion. -τ]σομαί : aor. i 4θ^άσάμ'ην, 
 Ion. ζθητησάμτιν : pf. τεθεάμαί : Dep. : — to look on, 
 gaze at, view, behold, Horn., Hdt., Att. ; iOearo t^u 
 θέσιν rris ·ηόΧζω$ reconnoitred \t, Thuc. 2. to view 
 as spectators, 01 θ^ώμ^νοι the spectators In a theatre, 
 Ar. : — metaph., 9. rhv ττόλ^μον to he spectators of the 
 war, Hdt. 3. 9. vb στράτευμα to review it, Xen. 
 θεάριον [ά], τ6. Dor. for θ^ώριοι/, the place where the 
 θεωροί met, Pind. From 
 θεαρός, b. Dor. for θεωρό?. 
 
 θεάτεος, α, ον, verb. Adj. of 9ζάομαι, to be seen. 
 Plat. II. 9eaTeov, one must see. Id. 
 
 θεατής, Ion. θεητής, b, {βζάομαι) one who sees, a spec- 
 tator, Hdt., Eur., etc. 
 θεατός, ή, όν, to be seen. Soph., Plat, 
 θεατρίζω, f. σω, (θεατροι/) to bring on the stage : — 
 Pass, to he made a show of, a gazing-stock, N. T. 
 θεατρικός. Ion. θεητρικός, ή, 6v, (^94ατρον) of ox for the 
 theatre, theatrical, Arist., Plut. 
 θε'ατρον. Ion. θε'ητρον, τό, {9βάομαι) a place for seeing, 
 esp. a theatre, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2. collective for 
 
 01 θεαταί, the people in the theatre, the spectators, ‘ the 
 house,^ Hdt., Ar. 3. = θέαμα, a show, spectacle, 9. 
 yev'i]9T]vai, = 9€ατρίζ€σ9αι, N. T. 
 θεειον, Ep. for 9e?ov (sulphur). 
 θεεΐος, τη, ον, Ep. for θεΓο?, α, ον. 
 θεειοω, f. ώσω, Ερ. for 9ζΐόω. 
 θε'η, ή, Ιοη. for θεα. 
 
 θεήϊος, 7], ον, Ιοη. for 94eios, 9€?os, divine, Blon. 
 θε-ήλατος, ον, {4Καννω) driven or hunted by a god, 
 Aesch. II. sent ox catisedby a god,Hdt.,So'ph. ', 
 
 eK Tivos 9ζηλάτον from some destiny, Eur. III. 
 
 built for the gods, like 9€05μ7]το5, Id. 
 θεη-μάχος, ον, poet, for 9€0-μ-, Anth. 
 θεημοσυνη, η, contemplation : a problem, Anth. 
 θεήμων, ovos, b, η. Ion. for θεάμων, Anth. 
 θεητής, θεητρον. Ion. for θεατή?, θ4άτρον. 
 θειάζω, f. σω, {9€?os) to practise divinations, Thuc. 
 θειασ-μός, ου, b, practice of divination, Thuc. 
 Θείβαθεν, Adv., Boeot. for Θ^}βη9£ν, from Thebes, Ar. : 
 so, Θείβαθι, at Thebes, Id. 
 θείην, aor. 2 opt. of τί9ημι ; — θεΐεν, 3 pl. 
 θειλό-ττεδον, τό, ' ε'/λη) a sunny spot in the vineyard, 
 on which the grapes were suffered to dry, so as to make 
 raisins, Od. 
 
 θεΐμεν, for θείημεν, i pl. opt. aor. 2 act. of τίθημι. 
 
 θεΐναι, aor. 2 Inf. of τίθημι. 
 θείνω. 
 
 ΘΕΓΝΩ, Ep. Inf. θεινεμενοι : impf. εθεινον : f. θενώ : 
 aor. I εθεινα; the other moods are taken from an aor. 
 2 εθενον (which does not occur in indie.), imper. θενε, 
 subj. θενω, inf. θενεΓν, part, θενών : — to strike, wound, 
 Horn., Eur. : — Pass., 9€ΐνομ€νου irphs ovbc'C stricken to 
 earth, Od. 2. metaph., θείνειν bveiSei Aesch. 3. 
 intr. of ships, Θ. ε’π’ ακτα$ to strike on the shore. Id. 
 θειό-δομος, ον, (δεμω) built by gods, Anth. 
 θείομεν, Ep. for 94ωμζν, i pl. aor. 2 subj. of τίθημι. 
 θειον, Ep. θε'ειον, θήϊον, τό, brimstone, Lat. sulfur, 
 used to fumigate and purify, Horn. ; δεινή δε 9€€ίου 
 yiyverai όδμή, from a thunderbolt, II. 
 θειον, τό, the divinity, v. θειο? II. 
 
 θείος, o, ov : Ep. θεειος, θεήϊος : Lacon. σεΐος : Comp, 
 and Sup. θειότερο?, -ότατο?, θεωτερο? being Comp, of 
 θεό? : (θεό?) : 1. of ox from the gods, sent by the 
 
 gods, issuing from them, divine, Horn., Hdt., Att. ; 
 Θ. v6aos of a whirlwind. Soph. ; θεία τινϊ μοίρα by 
 divine Intervention, Xen. j so, θείτ? τυχρ Hdt. : — 
 appointed of God, βασιληξε Od. 2. belonging or 
 
 sacred to a god, in honour of a god, holy, Horn. : 
 under divine protection, δόμο5 Id. ; of heralds and 
 minstrels. Id. 3. like θεσπεσΊο?, ιερό?, Lat. divinus, 
 of anything more than human, wondrous : of heroes, 
 divinely strong, great, beautiful, etc., Horn. ; and as 
 a mere mark of respect, excellent, θειο? ύφορβ65 Od. ; 
 so, Θ. ττρήγματα marvellous things, Hdt. ; ε’ν τοίσι θειό- 
 τατον one of the most marvellous things. Id. ; so, at 
 Sparta, θεΓο? (or rather σειο?) άνήρ was a title of dis- 
 tinction, Plat., Arist. II. as Subst., θειον, τό, the 
 Divine Being, the Divinity, Deity, Hdt., Aesch. 2. 
 θεία, τά, divine things, the acts and attributes of the 
 gods, the course of providence. Soph., Ar., etc. : reli- 
 gious observances, Xen. ; «ρρει τά θε?α religion is out 
 of date. Soph. III. Adv. θείω?, by divine provi- 
 
 dence, Xen. ; 9eioT€pws by special providence, Hdt. 
 ΘΕΓΟΣ, b, one’s father’s or mother’s brother, uncle, 
 Lat. patruus and avunculus, Eur., etc. 
 θειότης, ητο?, η, divine nature, divinity, Plut. 
 θεϊτο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. opt. of τίθημι. 
 θειόω, Ep. θεειόω, f. ώσω, (θειον) to smoke with brim- 
 stone, fumigate and purify thereby, Od. : — Med., 
 δώμα 9€€ΐονται he fumigates his house, Ib. : generally, 
 to purify, hallow, Eur. 
 θεϊς, θεΐσα, aor. 2 part, of τί9ημι. 
 θείω, Ep. for θεω, to run. 
 
 Θείω, Ep. for θεω, θώ, aor. 2 subj. of τίθρμι. 
 θείως, v. θειο? ill. 
 
 θελγεσί-μϋθος, ον, soft-speaking, Anth. 
 θε'λγητρον, τό, (θέλγω) a charm or spell, Eur., Luc. 
 ΘΕ'ΛΓΩ, Ion. impf. θελγεοΊτε Od. : f. θελ|ω. Dor. -ξώ : 
 aor. I εθελξα : — Pass., aor. i εθελχθρν, Ep. 3 pl. -χθεν : 
 — properly, to stroke or touch with magic power, Lat. 
 mulcere, and so to charm, enchant, spell-bind, of 
 Hermes, who with his magic wand άνδρών ομματα θελγει, 
 lays men in a charmed sleep, Horn. ; of the sorceress 
 Circe, Od., etc. 2. in bad sense, to cheat, cozen, 
 Horn., Soph. II. to produce by spells, άοιδαί 
 
 9€λξαν νιν (^sc. εύφροσνναν) Pind. ·, [γαλήνη] θ. άνηνε- 
 μίην Anth. 
 
θέλημα θεόμανης. 
 
 301 
 
 θ€λημα, aros, τ6, {θ4Κω) will, Ν. Τ. 
 θελησις, ews, (β4Κω) a willing, will, Ν. Τ. 
 θελκτήρ, ηροϊ, ο, (θέλγω) ο, soother, charmer, h. 
 Horn. 
 
 θελκτηριον, ro, (θέλγω) a charm, spell, enchantment , 
 of the girdle of Aphrodite, II. ; θεώϊ/ θξλκτ'ηριον a means 
 of soothing the gods, Od. ; v€Kpo?s θ^λκτ-ήρια, of offer- 
 ings to the Manes, Eur. 
 
 θελκτήριος, ον, (θέλγω) charming, enchanting, sooth- 
 ing, Aesch., Eur, 
 θέλκτρον, τό, = θζ\κττ]ριον. Soph, 
 θε'λξαι, aor. i inf. of θέλγω, 
 θελξί-νοος, ον, charming the heart, Anth. 
 θελ|ί-7Γΐκρος, ον, sweetly painful, Anth. 
 θελξί-ψρων, ον, {φρ’ί]ν) ^θ^λξίνοοε, Eur., Anth. 
 θελοισα, Dor. for θ4λουσα, part. fern, of θέλω, 
 θε'λω, f. θελήσω, shortened form of εθελω, q. v. 
 θε'μεθλα, τά, (ΘΕ, Root of τίθτημι) the foundations, 
 lowest part, bottom, 6ψθα\μο7ο θ^μ^θλα the very bottom, 
 roots of the eye, II. ; ‘'Ρί.μμωνο$ θ4μ. the place where 
 Ammon stands, i. e. his temple. Find. ; Παγγαίου θεμ. 
 the roots of Mt. Pangaeus, Id. 
 θεμείλια, τά, = θεμεθλα, II. : also θε'μειλα, Anth. 
 θεμέλιος, ον, (ΘΕ, Root of τίθημι) of or for the founda- 
 tion, Ar. : — as Subst,, θεμελίΟϊ (sub. λίθο$) a foun- 
 dation, 01 θ€μ4λιοί the foundations, Thuc. ; ε’κ των 
 θ(μζ\ίων from the foundations. Id. Hence 
 θεμελιόω, f. ώΰω, to lay the foundation of, found 
 firmly, Xen. : — Pass, to have the foundations laid, 
 N.T. : metaph., )3ασ·ιλεία koXws θ^μ^Κιωθέΐσα Diod.; 
 ηΎ€μονία κάλλκττα τξθ€μ€λιωμ4νη Id, ; iv άγαπρ τεθ. 
 N.T. 
 
 θε'μεν, θε'μεναι, Ερ. for θζΐναι, aor. 2 inf, of τίθημι : — 
 θεμενος, part. med. 
 
 θεμερός, όν, = <Τ€μν05, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 θεμερ-ώΐΓίς, idos, η, (5ψ) of grave and serious aspect, 
 Aesch. 
 
 θεμίζω, (Θεμί5) to judge : — Med., θ€μισσάμ€νθί opyas 
 controlling our wills. Find. 
 
 θεμί-ττλεκτος, ον, (ττλε/ίω) rightly plaited, Θ. ar4(pavos 
 a well-earned crown. Find. 
 
 ΘΕ'ΜΙΣ, old Ep. gen. θ4μιστο5, acc. θ4μιστα, Att. 
 Θ4μιν : (ΘΕ, Root of τί-θημι) : I. that which is 
 
 laid down or established by custom, 'Ldd. jus or fas, 
 as opp. to lex, θ4μι$ 4στί Tis meet and right, Lat./a^ 
 est, Horn. ; % Θ4μι$ 4στί as ’tis right, as the custom is. 
 Id. ; % θ4μΐ5 4στ\ ywainSs as is a woman’s custom, 
 Od. ; so in Att., S τι Θ4μΐ3 alveiv what it is right Xo 
 praise, Aesch., etc. : — also indeclin., Q4μιs being used 
 as acc., φασ\ Θ4μΐ5 4lvai Plat., etc. 2. = δίκη, right, 
 law, Aesch., Soph. II. pi, θε'μιστες, the decrees 
 of the Gods, oracles, Aihs θεμιστεϊ Od, ; Θ4μισσιν by 
 oracles. Find. 2. rights of the chief, prerogatives, 
 (TK^TTTjiSv τ' ήδέ θ4μιστ€5 II. 3. laws or ordinances, 
 ο'ίτ€ θ€μιστα5 ^Ιρύαται who maintain the laws, Ib. 4. 
 claims to be decided by the kings or judges, ot TKokias 
 κρίνωτι Θ4μιστα5 Ih. III. as prop, n,, gen, Θεμίττοϊ, 
 Θεμιδοϊ, Θεμιτοί, voc. Θεμι, Themis, goddess of law and 
 order, Ib. 
 
 θεμι-σ-κάττος, ον, seeing to law and order. Find. 
 
 θεμκτ-κρε'ων, ovtos, δ, reigning by right. Find. 
 
 θε'μιστα, θε'μιστας, Ep. acc. sing, arvd pi. of θεμίί. 
 
 θεμιστεΐος, α, ον, {Θ4μΐ5) of law and right, Θ. σκατττον 
 the sceptre of righteous judgment. Find, 
 θεμιστεΰω, f. σω, (θεμίί) to declare law and right, 
 jus dicer e, Od. : c. gen. to claim right over, to 
 govern, Ib. II. to give by way of answer or 
 
 oracle, h. Horn. : — absol. to deliver oracles, Eur. 
 θεμιστέων, Ep. gen. pi. of θεμίί. 
 
 Θεμιστο-Ίτόλος, ον, (ττολε'ω) ministering law, h. Horn, 
 θεμιστός, vj, Jj/, = θεμιτο'ί, Aesch. : — Adv. -τώί. Id. 
 θεμιτευω, = θεμιστεύω, Eur. From 
 θεμιτός, Ίί), όν, (θ4μι$) like θεμιστόί, allowed by the laws 
 of God and men, righteous, h. Horn.; ου θεμιτόν [εντί], 
 like ου θ4μι$. Find., Hdt,, Att. 
 
 ΘΕΜΟΏ, Ep. aor, i Θ4μωσα, to drive or bring, vrja 
 θεμωσε χ4ροον ίκ4σθαι forced, urged the ship to come 
 to land, or simply, brought it to land, Od. 
 
 -θεν, old termin. of the genit., as in 4μ4θζν, σεθει/, 
 Aiodev, θ€0θ€ν ; sometimes after Preps., άττδ Τροίηθει/ 
 Od. ; ε’Ι ουρανόθ^ν II. II. as insep. Particle, 
 
 denoting motion from a place, opp. to -δε, as in άλλο- 
 θεν, οίκοΘ^ν, from another place, ywm home. 
 
 ΘΕ'ΝΑ“Ρ, apos, t6, the palm of the hand, II. 2. 
 metaph., Θ. βωμού the fiat top of the altar. Find. ; 
 άλδί Θ. the surface of the sea. Id. 
 θε'νω, late form of θ^ίνω, Theocr. 
 θε'ο, Ep. for θου, aor. 2 med. imp. of τίθιημι. 
 θεοβλάβεια, -η, madness, blindness, Aeschin. ; and 
 θεοβλάβεω, to offend the Gods, Aesch. From 
 θεο-βλάβής, 4s, {βλάπτω) stricken of God, infatuated, 
 Hdt. 
 
 θεο-γεννής, 4s, (^^ννάω) begotten of a god. Soph, 
 θεό-γλωσσος, ον, (γλώσσα) with the tongue of a god, 
 Anth. 
 
 θεογονία. Ion. -ίη, rj, (γενεσθαι) the generation or 
 genealogy of the gods, Hes., Hdt. 
 θεό-γονος, ον, (γίγνομαι) born of God, divine, Eur. 
 θεο-δήλητος, ον, {δ·ηλ4ομαι) by which the gods are in- 
 jured, Anth. 
 
 θεο-δίδακτος, ον, taught of God, N. T. 
 θεό-δμητος, ον. Dor. — δματος, ον, and α, ον, (δεμω) 
 god-built, made or founded by the gods, II,, Find., etc. 
 θεό-δοτος, ον, (δίδωμι) = θεάσδοτοί. Find, 
 θεο-ειδής, 4s, lyJdos) divine of foryn, Horn., Plat, 
 θεο-είκελος, ον, godlike, Horn, 
 θεο-εχθρία,η, = θ^οσ^χθρία. 
 
 θεόθεν, old gen. of θεόί, used as Adv. (v. -θεν), from 
 the gods, at the hands of the gods, Lat. divinitus, 
 Od. 2. by the help or favour of the gods. Find., 
 Aesch., etc. : by the gods. Soph, 
 θε-οίνια, τά, (oTvos) the feast of the wine-god, ap, Dem. 
 θεοισ-α. Dor. for θ4ουσα, part, fern, of θεω. 
 θεοισ·-εχθρία, η, = θζοσ€χθρία, Ar. 
 
 θεοκλυτεω, f. ήσω, to call on the gods, Aesch. j c. acc., 
 Eur. 2. c. acc. rei, to call aloud, declare, Plut. 
 θεό-κλΰτος, ον, (κλυω) calling on the gods, Aesch. 
 θεό-κραντος, ον, {κραίνω) wrought by the gods, Aesch. 
 θεό-κρϊτος, ον, (fieoKpiTris) judging between gods, Anth. 
 θεό-κτϊτος, ον, {κτίζω) created by God, Solon, 
 θεο-μάνής, 4s, (μαίνομαι) maddened by the gods, Aesch., 
 Eur. ; λύσσα Θ. madness caused by the gods, Eur. 
 θεό-μαντις, eωs, ή, one who has a spirit of prophecy, 
 an inspired person. Plat. 
 
302 θεομαγίο} - 
 
 θ6θ|Ααχ€ω, f . ^σω, to fight against the gods, Eur. ; and 
 θεομαχία, η, a battle of the gods, as certain books of 
 the 11. were called. Plat. From 
 β€ο-μάχο5, ον, {μάχομαι) fighting against God, N.T., 
 Luc. 
 
 θεο-μήστωρ, opos, b, like the gods in counsel, Aesch. 
 βεο-μϊσής, is, {flaos) abominated by the gods, Ar., 
 Plat. ^ 
 
 θεομορία, Ion. θευμορίη, destiny, Anth. From 
 θεό-μορος, ον. Dor. θευ-μ-, destined by the gods, im- 
 parted by them, Pind. II. blessed by the gods. Id. 
 θεό-μορψος, ον, (μορψή) of form divine, Anth. 
 θεο-μΰσής, is, {μνσο$) abominated by the gods, Aesch. 
 θεό-τταις, TraiSos, b, η, child of the gods, Anth. 
 θεό-ττεμίΓτος, ον, (ττεμπω) sent by the gods, Arist. 
 θεό-ττνευστος, ον, {yviw) inspired of God, N.T. 
 θεοτΓοιε'ω, f. ά\σω, to make into gods, deify, Luc. From 
 θεο-τΓΟίός, ον, {voiitfi) making gods, Anth. 
 θεό-τΓομιτος, oj/, = θεοττεμπτοϊ, Pind. 
 θεο-ττόνητος, ον, {^ΓOviω) prepared by the gods, Eur. 
 θεο-ττρεττής, is, (τΓρεττω) meet for a god, Pind. Adv. 
 -TTws, Luc. 
 
 θεο-ιτροττεω, to prophesy, only in part, masc., Q^OTTpoirioiv 
 ayopcbeis Horn., Pind., etc. ; and 
 θεοτΓροττία, η, a prophecy, oracle ; and 
 θεοιτροίΓίον, τό, a prophecy, oracle, II. ; εκ θζοτΓροττίου 
 according· to an oracle, Hdt. From 
 θεο-'ττρό'Π'ο?, ον, (τΓρεττω) foretelling things by a spirit 
 of prophecy, prophetic, II., Soph. 2. as Subst. a 
 seer, prophet, diviner, Horn. II. a public mes- 
 
 senger sent to enquire of the oracle, II., Hdt., Aesch. 
 θεό-ιττυστος, ον, (τττυω) detested by the gods, Aesch. 
 θεό-'ττΰροξ, ον, (ττυρ) kindled by the gods, Eur. 
 θε' -opTos, ov, {ορνυμαΐ) sprung from the gods,felestial , 
 Pind., Aesch. 
 
 ΘΕΟ'Σ, b, Lacon. and Boeot. σιός, God, Horn., both 
 in general sense, 0ebs δώσε* God will g'rant, and 
 in particular sense, Oebs ns a god ; τταττ/ρ άνΒρών 
 τε θζων τε Horn. : — things are said to happen συν 
 θ€φ, συν ye θ€θ7σιν by the will of God, Id., etc . ; 
 ουκ avev θεού, Lat. non sine diis, Od. ; ουκ aveoOe 
 θεού II. ; ου θβών arep Pind. ; — εκ θεοφί II. ; — birep Oeov 
 against his will, Ib . ; — κατά Beov nva, Lat. divinitus, 
 Eur. : — as an oath, ττρδϊ QeSiV by the gods, in God's 
 name, Trag. ; Qebs ίστω Soph., etc. II. θεοί as 
 
 fern, for θεά, diaiva, a goddess, Horn. ; dijXeia Oeos II. ; 
 7/ vepripa Θ. Proserpine, Soph. ; often in oaths, v)} τώ 
 θεώ Id. ; val τώ σιώ, vdth the Spartans, of Castor and 
 Pollux, Xen. ; with the Boeotians, of Amphion and 
 Zethus, Id. III. as Adj. in Comp, θeώτepos, more 
 divine, θύραι Θ. doors more used by the gods, Od. 
 θεόσ-δοτοξ, ov, (δίδωμι) poet, for θεόδοτο^, given by the 
 gods, Hes., Pind. 
 
 θεοσε'βεια, η, the service or fear of God, religiousness, 
 Xen. From 
 
 θεο-σεβής, is, {σiβω) fearing God, religious, Hdt., 
 Soph., etc. Adv. -fiihs, Xen. 
 θεό-σ·ετΓτο5, ov, feared as divine, Ar. 
 θεοσετΓτωρ, opos, b, — θeoσeβ'ί]s, Eur. 
 θεοσ-εχθρία, η, {eyOpis) hatred of the gods, Dem. 
 θεόσ-συτος, poet, for θεό-σοτοϊ. 
 
 θεο-στήρικτος, ον, {στηρίζω) supported by God, Anth. 
 
 - OepaTrevw. 
 
 θεο-στΰγης, is, {στύyos) hated of the gods, Eur. : 
 hated of God, N.T. 
 
 θεο-ο·τ·υγητος [υ], ον, ((Ττι/γε'ω) = foreg". ι, Aesch. 
 θεό-σΰτος, ον, (σεύω) sent by the gods, Aesch. 
 θεό-τα·υρο 5 , b, the god-bull, a name for Zeus, Mosch. 
 θεο-τείχης, εϊ, (tcTxos) walled by gods, of Troy, Anth. 
 θεο-τερττής, is, \τip’κω) fit for the gods, Anth. 
 θεό-τε·υκτος, ov, made by God, Anth. 
 θεότης, η, (Oeos) divinity, divine nature, Luc. 
 θεο-τίμητο 5 [t], ov, honoured by the gods, Tyrtae. 
 θεότϊμο 5 , ov, — foreg., Pind. 
 
 θεό-τρετΓτος, ov, turned or directed by the gods, Aesch. 
 θεο-τρεφι^ς, is, {rpitpif) feeding the gods, Anth. 
 θεου-δής,εΤ,ρηοΒ. = θεοδεήί {Q^:6s, bios), fearing God, Οβ. 
 θεο-ψάνια (sc. ίερά), τά, {debs, φαίνω) a festival at 
 Delphi, at which the statues of Apollo and other gods 
 were shewn to the people, Hdt. 
 θεο-φϊλήξ, is, {φίλos) dear to the gods, highly favoured, 
 Hdt., Pind., Att. Adv., θeoφ^λώs ττράττ^ιν to act as 
 the gods will. Plat. 
 
 θεόφιν, Ep. gen. and dat. sing, and pi. of Q^6s. 
 θεοφορέω, f. ήσω, {θeόφopos) to bear God within one : 
 
 Pass, to be possessed by a god, Luc. 
 θεο-φόρητος, ov, possessed by a god, inspired, Aesch. 
 θεοφορία, Ep. θευφορίη, η, inspiration, Anth. 
 θεό-φορο9, ov, {φipω) possessed by a god, inspired, Θ. 
 
 δύαί the pains of hispiration, Aesch. 
 θεό-φρων, ov, gen. ovos, (φρ'ίιν) godly-minded, Pind. 
 θεράπαινα, η, fern, of θ^ράττων, a waiting maid, hand- 
 maid, Hdt., Xen., etc. 
 θερατταινίδιον, τ6. Dim. of sq., Plut., Luc. 
 θερατταινίς, iSos, rj, = θ^ράπαινα. Plat, 
 θεραττεία. Ion. -ηΐη, η, (θεραπεύω) a waiting on, ser- 
 vice, Θ. βιών service done to the gods, divine worship, 
 Plat. 2. service done to gain favour, a courting, 
 paying court, Θ. των αεί προ^στώτων Thuc. ; iv πολλή 
 θβραπζία εχείϊ/ to court one’s favour. Id. II. of 
 
 things, a fostering, tending, nurture, care, του σώμα- 
 Tos Plat. 2. medical treatment, service done to the 
 sick, tending, Thuc., Plat. III. of animals or 
 
 plants, a rearing or bringing up, tendance. Id. IV. 
 in collective sense, a body of attendants, suite, retinue, 
 Hdt., Xen. 
 
 θεράττευμα, aros, to, medical treatment, Arist. 
 θεραττευτεον, verb. Adj. of θεραπεύω, one must do ser- 
 vice to, Toos e^obs Xen. II. one must cultivate, 
 
 t)]v yrjv Plat. 2. one must cure. Id. 
 θεραιτευτήρ, rjpos, o, = sq., b περί τδ σώμα θ. Xen. 
 θεραττευτής, ου, b, one who serves the gods, a wor- 
 shipper, Plat. 2. one who serves a great man, a 
 courtier, Xen. II. one who attends to anything, 
 
 c. gen.. Plat. 
 
 θεράττευτικός, ά], 6v, inclined to serve a person, c. gen., 
 Xen.: inclined to court, Pint. 2. 2 ihso\. courteous, 
 courtier -like, obedient, obsequious, Xen., Plut. ; and 
 θεραττε-υτός, ov, that may be fostered. Plat. From 
 θεραπεύω, f. -εύσω, {θεράπων) to be an attendant, 
 do service, Od. 2. to do service to the gods, Lat. 
 colere deos, Hes., Hdt., Att . : — to do service or honour 
 to one’s parents or masters, Eur., Plat. 3. to serve, 
 court, pay court to, τινά Hdt., Ar., etc. ; and in bad 
 sense, to flatter, wheedle, Thuc. : to conciliate. Id. ; 
 
θβραττηΐη - 
 
 rb θ€ραπζυον = οί Oepanevovres, Id. 4. of things, to 
 consult, attend to, Lat. insermre. Id. ; η^ονην Oep. to 
 indulge one’s love of pleasure, Xen. ; ras Qvpas nvhs 
 Oep. to wait at a great man’s door. Id. II. 
 
 to take care of, provide for men, of the gods. 
 Id. 2. of things, to attend to, provide for. Soph., 
 Thuc., etc. 3. θβρ. rb σώμα to take care of one’s 
 person, Lat. cutem curare. Plat. 4. to treat medi- 
 cally, to heal, cure, Thuc., Xen. 5. 0. ·ημ4ρην to 
 observe a day, keep it as a feast, Hdt. ; Θ. τα Upa = 
 Lat. sacra procurare, Thuc. 6. of land, to culti- 
 vate, Xen. ; devbpov 0e/>. to train a tree, Hdt. 
 θβραττηΐη, η. Ion. for OepaTreia. 
 θβράιτήϊος, a, ov. Ion. for eepaTrevriKos, Anth. 
 θεραττίδιον, τό, (θβραπευω) a means of cure, Luc. 
 θβράττνη, poet, contr. from θ^ράπαινα, a handmaid, 
 
 h. Horn., Eur. II. a dwelling, abode. Id. 
 
 θβραττνίς, ibos, η, poet, contr. from Bepanaivis, Anth. 
 ΘΕΡΑ'ΠΩΝ [ά], ovTOS, 6 : poet. dat. pi. θβραττόντ^σσί : — j 
 
 a waiting-man, attendant, Od., etc. ; differing from 
 SoDAos, as implying free service ; and in Horn, a com- 
 panion in arms, though inferior in rank ; as Patroclus 
 is the companion or esquire of Achilles ·, Meriones of 
 Idomeneus, II. ; so the charioteer is rjvioxos Θεράπων ; 
 kings Avere At5s θ€ράποντ€5 ; warriors Oepa-KOVT^s^ Kpipos , 
 etc. : — c. dat., oJkos ξ,ένοισι θεράπων devoted to the 
 service of its guests, Pind. II. later, simply, a 
 
 servant, Hdt. : — in Chios, Oepairovres was the name for 
 their slaves, Thuc. 
 
 θ€ρα\{/, άτΓΟϊ, 6, rare poet, form for Θ^ράτων : nom. pi. 
 
 eipaires Eur., Anth. 
 θβρεία, η, v. Qipeios. 
 
 θερειος, a, ov, {depos) of summer, in summer: — θβρξία. 
 Ion. -dr}, (sc. ckpa), ·η, = θ€ρο5, summer-time , summer , 
 Hdt. ; Tads depeiais Pind. 
 θ£ρ€ω, Ep. for depcti, aor. 2 pass. sub], of θβρω. 
 θερίζω, Boeot. inf. OepiSbev : — fut. Att. θβριώ : — aor. i 
 4θ4ρίσα, syncop. ίθρισα : — Med., aor. i ^Θΐρισάμην : — 
 Pass., aor. i ίθ^ρίσθην : pf. τζθέρισμαι : {Oepos) : — to 
 do summer-work, to mow, reap, σίτον, Kpidas, καρ- 
 ττόν Hdt., Ar., etc. : — Med., Kaprrbv Ar}Ovs θζρίσασθαι 
 Id. 2. metaph. to cut off. Soph., Eur. 3. metaph. 
 to reap a good harvest, Ar. 4. b θ^ρίζων (with 
 or without x6yos') a kind of syllogism, Luc. II. 
 
 intr. to pass the summer, Xen.; cf. 4αρίζω, χειμάζω. 
 θερίνεος, a, ον, = sq. : θ. τροτταί the summer solstice, 
 
 i. e. June 2 ist, Hdt. 
 
 θερινός, ή, 6v, = e4p€ios, Pind., Xen., etc. 
 θερισμός, b, {θερίζω) reaping-time, harvest, N. T. 2. 
 the harvest, crop, Ib. 
 
 θεριστής, ov, b, (θερίζω) a reaper, harvester, Eur., Xen. 
 θερίστριον, τό, (θερίζω) a light summer garment, opp. 
 
 to χ^ιμάστριον, Theocr. : — so θεριστρον, τό, Anth. 
 θερμαίνω, f . άνω : aor. i 4θ4ρμηνα, later 4θ4ρμάνα : pf. 
 pass. Τ€θ4ρμασμαί: (θερμόϊ) : — to warm, heat, 11., 
 Aesch., etc. : — Pass, to be heated, grow hot, Od. 2, 
 metaph. to heat, eωs 4θ4ρμ'ην αυτόν ψλό| οΧνου Eur. ; 
 σπλάγχνα 0. Ar. ; πολλά θ. ψρβνί to cherish hot feel- 
 ings, Aesch. : — Pass., θ^ρμαΐνΐσθαι ε’λπίσι to glow with 
 hope. Soph.; χαρα Θ. καρδίαν to have one’s heart warm i 
 with joy, Eur. j 
 
 θερμασία, ή, = θερμότηϊ, Xen. ; 
 
 θε'ρμη, η, (Oepgbs) heat, feverish Thuc., etc. 
 θε'ρμινος, r], ov, of lupines (θ4ρμο5), Luc. 
 θερμο-βαψής, 4s, dyed hot, opp. to ^υχpoβaφΎ}s,Ύheophr. 
 θερμό-βλ-υστος, ov, hot-bubbling, Paul. S. Therm, 
 θερμό-βουλος, ov, (^θουλή) hot-tempered, Eur. ap. Ar. 
 θερμο-δότης, ου, b, one who brought the hot water at 
 baths, Lat. caldarius ; fern, θερμοδότις, ibos, Anth. 
 θερμό-νους, ouv, heated in mind, Aesch. 
 
 Θερμο-Ίτυλαι [u], ων, at, literally Hot-Gates, i. e. a 
 narrow gate-like pass, in which were hot springs, 
 name of the famous pass from Thessaly to Locris, the 
 key of Greece, also called simply Πύλαί, Hdt. 
 θερμός, ή, όν, and os, ov, (Θερω) hot, warm, θ^ρμα λουτρά 
 Horn. ; of tears. Id., etc. II. metaph. hot, hasty, 
 rash, headlong, like Lat. calidus, Aesch., Ar., etc. 2. 
 still warm, fresh, Ίχνη Anth. III. τό θερμόν, = θερ- 
 
 μόττ}5, heat, Lat. calor, Hdt., Plat., etc. 2. θερμόν 
 (sc. ύδωρ), τό, hot water, Θ^ρμφ λουσθαι Ar. 3. τά 
 θερμά (sub. χωρία), Hdt. : but (sub. λουτρά), hot 
 baths, Xen. IV. Adv. ~μωs, Plat. 
 
 ΘΕ'ΡΜΟΣ, b, a lupine, Anth. 
 θερμότης, 7}tos, tj, {θ€ρμ65) heat, Lat. calor. Plat, 
 θερμ-ουργός, όν, (^εργω) doing hot and hasty acts, 
 reckless, Xen., Luc. 
 
 θε'ρμω, (θ4ρω) to heat, make hot, Od., Ar. : — Pass, to 
 be heated, grow hot, Horn. 
 
 θέρος, τό. Ion. gen. G4pevs, (θ4ρω) summer, summer- 
 time, χζίματο5 οί/δε e4p€vs in winter nor in summer, Od.; 
 out’ εν θερεί out’ εν οττώρτ} Ib. ; τό θ4ρο5 ditring the 
 summer, Hdt. ; e4povs μεσouvτos about midsummer, 
 Luc. II. summer-fruits, harvest, a crop, Aesch., 
 Ar., etc.; metaph., δρά /covTos Θ. Eur. 
 
 Θερσίτης, ου, b, Thersltes, i. e. the Audaciotcs (from 
 θ4ρσο5, Aeol. for θάρσο5), Horn. 
 
 ΘΕ'ΡΩ, to heat, make hot : — Pass, βερομαι, with fut. 
 med. θ4ρσομαι, aor. 2 4θ4ρην, Ep. subj. θερεω (for 
 θερώ) : — to become hot or warm, warm oneself, Od. ; 
 TTvpos at the fire, Ib. ; θε'ρου warm yourself , Ar. 2. 
 of things, μ)] άστυ Trvpbs θερηται lest the city be burnt 
 by fire, II. 
 
 θες, aor. 2 imper. of τίθημι. 
 
 θε'σαν, Ep. for εθεσαν, 3 pi. aor. 2 of τίθημι. 
 
 θε'σθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of τίθημι. 
 
 θεσθε, 2 pi. aor. 2 med. imper. of τίθημι : — θεσθω, 3 sing, 
 θε'σις, εω5, η, (τίθημι) a setting, placing, arranging, 
 Pind., Plat. ; Θ. νόμων lawgiving, Dem. II. a 
 
 deposit of money, preparatory to a law-suit, Ar. : 
 money paid in advance, earnest-ynoney , Dem. III. 
 position, situation, Lat. situs, of a city, Thuc., etc. 
 θε'σκελος, ον, = θζθζίκζλο5, marvellous, wondrous, θ4- 
 σκ€λα έργα works of wonder, Horn. : — as Adv., ί'ΐκτο 
 δε θ4σκζ\ον αυτφ ’twas wondrous like him, II. 
 θεσμιος. Dor. τε'θμιος, ov, (Θεσμ05) according to law, 
 lawful, Pind., Aesch. II. θ4σμια, τά, as Subst., 
 
 laws, customs, rites, Hdt., etc. ; also in sing., Eur. 
 θεσμοθετε'ω, to he a θεσμοθετη5, Dem. From 
 θεσμο-θε'της, ου, b, {τίθτημι) a lawgiver : — at Athens, 
 the θεσμοθεται were the six junior archons, who judged 
 causes assigned to no special court, Aeschin., etc. 
 
 I θεσμο-ποιεω, f. ήσω, to make laws, Eur. 
 j θεσμός. Dor. τεθμός, b : pi. θεσμοί, poet, θεσμά Soph. : 
 i (τίθημί) : — like θεμυ, that which is laid down and 
 
364 θεσμοίτννη - 
 
 established, a law, ordinance, Lat. institutum, λ4κ- | 
 rpoio θεσμόν Ίκοντο, i. e. they fulfilled the established 
 law of wedlock, Od. ; so in Hdt. and Att. 2. at 
 Athens, Draco’s laws were called θεσμοί, because each 
 began with the word Θβσμ05 (cf. θ^σμοθέτηε), while 
 Solon’s laws were named νόμοι. II. an institution, 
 ordinance , as the court of Areopagus, Aesch. ; of the 
 great games. Find. Hence 
 θ€αΓμοσ·ΰνη, η, justice, like δικαιοσύνη, Anth. 
 θ€σμοψόρια, ων, τά, the Thesmophoria, an ancient 
 festival held by the Athenian women in honour of 
 Demeter ®^σμο<ρ6ρο$, Hdt., Ar. Hence 
 θβσμοφοριάζω, to keep the Thesmophoria, and 
 
 θ6σμοφόριον, τ6, the temple of Demeter Θ€σμοφόρο5,Ατ. 
 θεσμο-φόρος, ον, (φόρω) law-giving, an ancient name 
 of Demeter (Ceres), Hdt. ; τώ θ^σμοφόρω Ceres and 
 Proserpine, Ar. 
 
 θεσμο-φύλακες, oi, guardians of the law, Thuc. 
 θεσ-ττε'σιος, a, ov, or os, ov ·. (Oeos, ^σπον = eJwov, v. 
 θόστΓιε) : — properly of the voice, divinely sounding, 
 divinely sweet, Horn., Find. II. that can be 
 
 spoken by none but God, i. e. unspeakable, ineffable ; 
 hence, 1. like 0e?os, divine, Horn.; dat. fern. 
 θ^σπ^σίρ (sc. βουλρ) by the will of God, Id. ; Θ. δδό$ 
 the way of divination, of Cassandra, Aesch. 2. 
 
 wondrous, marvellous, portentous, awful, of things, 
 Horn.; Θ. χαλκ05 marvellous fine brass, Od., II.; Θ. 
 οδμή a smell divinely sweet, Od. ; so in Hdt., βεσττε- 
 σιον ws ρδύ ·. — of human affairs, Θ. φόβοε II., etc. III. 
 Adv. -icos, Θ. €φόβηθ€ν they trembled unspeakably , 
 Ib. : so neut. as Adv., Theocr. 
 θεσιτϊ-δαής, cs, (δα'ιω) kindled by a god, Θ. ττνρ furious, 
 portentous fire, such as seems more than natural, Horn. 
 θεστΓΐ-ε'ττεια, fern. Adj. (yrros) oracular, prophetic. Soph. 
 θεσιτίζω, f. Att. ϊω. Ion. inf. θ^σπιό^ιν Hdt. ; Dor. aor. 
 
 I όθόστΓίξα : (Qcairis) : — to declare by oracle, prophesy, 
 divine, Hdt., Trag. ; Pass., τι δε τ^θόσπισται ; Soph. 
 θεετΊΤίος, ον, = θζστΓ0σιο$, Orac. ap. Ar. 
 θε'σ-τΓίς, los, 6, -η, {OeSs, βσπον = elirov, cf. θ€στΓ€σιο$) 
 having words from God, inspired, Οά.., Eur. 2. gen- 
 
 erally, divine, wondrous, awful, θόσπιε ήελλα h. Horn. 
 θεστΓίσμα, aros, to, (βξσττίζω) in pi., oracular sayings, 
 Hdt., Soph. 
 
 θεστΓιωδεω, fieTTricp^Ss) to prophesy, sing in prophetic 
 strain, Aesch., Eur., Ar. From 
 θεσπι-ωδός, 6v, singing in prophetic strain, prophetic, 
 Eur. II. caused by prophecy, φ6βο$ Aesch. 
 Θεσσαλός, Att. Θεττ-, δ, a Thessalian, Hdt., etc. ; 
 proverb., Θεσσαλδ^ σόφισμα a Thessalian trick, from 
 the faithless character of the people, Eur. II. fern., 
 Θεσσαλις κυνρ a Thessalian cap. Soph, 
 θε'σσασθαι, defect, aor. i, to pray. Find. (Deriv. uncer- 
 tain.) 
 
 θεσφατη-λόγος, ov, prophetic, Aesch. 
 θεσ-φάτος, ov, (0c<is, φτημι) spoken by God, decreed, 
 ordained, appointed, Lat. fatalis, Aesch., Soph. : 
 θόσφατόν βστι it is ordained, II. ; σο\ S' ov Θ. όστι 
 θανόζιν ’tis not appointed thee to die, Od. 2. as 
 Subst., θόσφατα, τά, divine decrees, oracles, Ib., 
 Trag., etc. II. generally, like QCios, divine, Od. 
 θετε'ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to he laid down, Arist. II. 
 θζτόον, one must lay down, Xen. 
 
 — θεωρικάς, 
 
 Θετίδειον [Γ], το, the temple of Thetis, Eur. 
 θετικός, ή, όν, (τίθημϊ) of οχ for adoption, Arist. 
 
 Θετις, iSos, Dor. los, η, Thetis, one of the Nereids, wife 
 of Peleus, mother of Achilles : Horn, uses ©eVt for 
 dat. and vocat. ; Θότιν for acc. 
 θετός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of τίθημι, taken as one's child, 
 adopted. Find., Hdt., etc. 
 
 Θετταλός, Θετταλικός, etc., later Att. for Θεσσ-. 
 θεν. Dor. and Ion. for θεο, θον, aor. 2 med. imp. of τίθημι. 
 θευμορία, θευμορος. Dor. for θ^ομορία, θεόμοροϊ. 
 θευφορία, η, Dor. for θ^οφορία, Anth. 
 
 ΘΕΏ, Ερ. also θείω; Ερ. 3 sing. subj. θότησι: β sing, 
 impf. ε0εί. Ion. impf. θόβσκον : f. θ^νσομαι : — the other 
 tenses are supplied by τρόχω and *5ρόμω : — the syllables 
 εο, εου remain uncontracted even in Att. : — to run, 
 Horn., etc. ; θό^ιν ireSioio to run over the plain, II. : 
 in part, with another Verb, •^λθε θόων, ^λθ€ θόονσα came 
 running, Ib. ; Βόων Αίαντα κάλ^σσον run and call him, 
 Ib. 2. ττερί TplixoSos θ^ύσ^σθαι to run for a tripod, Ib.; 
 περί θόον "E/CTopos they were running for 
 
 Hector’s life, Ib. 11. of other kinds of motion, 
 as, 1. of birds, θ^νσονται δρόμφ Ar. 2. of ships, 
 εθεε κατά κύμα II. ; of a potter’s wheel, Ib. ; of a quoit, 
 ρίμφα θ4ων οπδ χειρόϊ flying lightly, Od. III. 
 
 of things which (as we say) run in a continuous line, 
 though not actually in motion, φλέψ άνά νώτα θόουσα 
 
 ll. ; esp. of anything circular, which runs round into 
 
 itself, άντυξ, ^ ττυμάττη θεει/ άσπίδοε lb. IV. c. 
 
 acc. loci, to run over, τά ορη Xen. 
 
 θεώ, for deaov, imperat. of θ^άομαι, behold ! 
 θεωρεω, f. "ησω, (θ^ωρόε) to look at, view, behold, Hdt., 
 Aesch., etc. : to inspect or review soldiers, Xen. 2. 
 of the mind, to contemplate, consider, observe, Flat., 
 etc. II. to view the public games, of spectators, 
 
 Θ. τά 'Ολύμπια Hdt., etc. ; Θ. τινά to see him act, Dem. : 
 — absol. to go as a spectator, es τά 'Εφόσια Thuc. III. 
 
 to he a θίωρόε or state-ambassador to the oracle or at 
 the games, Ar., Thuc. IV. in θεωρήσασα τούμδν 
 
 όμμα Soph., the acc. ομμα may be taken as in βαίν^ιν 
 πόδα, having beheld with mine eye. Hence 
 θεώρημα, ατο5, τό, that which is looked at, viewed, λ 
 sight, spectacle, Dem., etc. 2. a principle thereby 
 arrived at, a rule, Lat. praeceptum : in Mathematics, 
 a theorem, Eucl. 
 
 θεωρητήριον, τό, (θεωρεω) a seat in a theatre, Flut. 
 θεωρητικός, ή, όν, fond of contemplating a thing, c. 
 
 gen., Arist. : absol. speculative. Id., Flut., etc. 
 θεωρία. Ion. -ίη, η, (θεωρεω) a looking at, viewing, be- 
 holding, θεωρίηϊ elveKcv όκδημ^Ίν to go abroad to see 
 the world, Hdt. ; so Thuc., etc. : of the mind, con- 
 templation, speculation. Flat., etc. 2. pass. = θεώ- 
 ρημα, a sight, show, spectacle, Aesch., Eur., etc. ; esp. 
 at a theatre, Ar., Xen. II. the being a spec- 
 
 tator at the theatre or the public games. Soph., 
 Flat. III. the θεωροί or state-ambassadors sent to 
 the oracles or games, a mission. Id., Xen. 2. 
 
 the office of θεωρόϊ, discharge of that office, Thuc., etc. 
 θεωρικός, όν, of ox for θεωρία (signfs. II and III), 
 πΐπλώματ oh θεωρικά no festal robes, Eur. II. 
 
 θεωρικά (sc. χρήματα), τά, the money, which, from the 
 time of Fericles, was given to the poor citizens to 
 pay for seats in the theatre (at 2 obols the seat), but 
 
365 
 
 θβωρίς - 
 
 also for other purposes, Dem. : in sing·., rh θζωρικόι/ 
 the theatric fund. Id. 
 
 θ6ωpίs> idos, 7), 1. (with and without vavs), a sacred 
 
 ship, which carried the θζωροί (cf. Oewpos ll) to their 
 destination, but was also used for other state-purposes, 
 Hdt., Plat. : metaph. of Charon’s bark, Aesch. 2. 
 (sub. 050s) the road by which the θεωροί went. 
 
 θεωρός. Dor. θβαρός, ό, a spectator, Theogn., Aesch., 
 etc. ; Θ. εΙκάΒων viewing the festivals or present at 
 them, Eur. II. an ambassador sent to consult an 
 oracle or to present an offering. Soph., ap. Dem. The 
 Athenians sent θεωροί to Delphi, to Delos, and to the 
 four great games, the Olympian, Pythian, Nemean and 
 Isthmian. (Derived in first sense from θεάομαι; in 
 second perh. from Θε05, ώρα, cura.) 
 
 θ€ώτ6ρος, a, ον. Comp, of θεό$, more divine : v. θεο$. 
 
 0ηβα-γ€νή5, es, sprung from Thebes, Theban, Hes. 
 
 Θήβαι, ών, at, Thebes, the name of several cities, the 
 most famous being the Egyptian {εκατόμ-πυΚοι), and 
 the Boeotian (ετττάττυ'Κοι), Horn. 
 
 Θηβαι-γ€νή5, ε$,=^@·ηβα-'γεν^ι$, Eur. 
 
 Θηβαΐ€ΰς, ecos. Ion. toy, 0,epith. of Zeus, the Theban, Hdt. 
 
 Θηβαίος, a, ov, Theban, Horn., etc.; Θηβαϊκός, Ί], 6v, 
 Hdt. 
 
 Θηβάΐς, tSoy, η, the Thebais, i. e. territory of Thebes 
 (in Egypt), Hdt. ; (in Boeotia), Thuc. 
 
 Θηβασδβ, Adv. to Thebes, II. 
 
 Θήβη, η, poet, form of Θηβαι, Horn. : — hence Θήβη- 
 0€v or -0€, kAs.from Thebes, Anth.; Aeol. Θβίβαθεν, 
 Ar. : — Θ·ηβησιν or -σι, at Thebes, Horn.; Aeol. Θεί- 
 β5.0ι, Ar. 
 
 0ηγαλεος, α, ον, {B-lpyffj pointed, sharp, Anth. II. 
 act. sharpening, c. gen.. Id. 
 
 0ηγάνη [ά], η, a whetstone, Aesch., Soph. : metaph., 
 αίματ7}ρα\5 Oipyavai incentives to bloodshed, Aesch. 
 
 0ηγάνω, = 0ήγα), Aesch. 
 
 ΘΗΤΩ, f. θ-ηξω: aor. i εθηξα: Pass., pf. τεθ-η'/μαι: — to 
 sharpen, whet, II. ; βήγων ΚευκΡν οΒόντα Ib. ; θ. <pa- 
 ffyavov, ξίφθ5 Aesch., Eur. : — in Med., δόρυ θη- 
 ξάσθω let him whet his spear, II. 2. metaph. to 
 sharpen, excite, provoke, like Lat. acuere, tcls φυχά5 
 εΪ5 τά τΐοΚεμικά Xen. : — Pass., x6yoi τεθ'ηyμεvoι sharp, 
 biting words, Aesch. ; yXSbaca τεθ’ηyμεvη Soph. 
 
 0ηεομαι, Ion. form of θεάομαι : — 0ηειτο, 3 sing. 
 
 0ιίης, Ep. for 0^s, 2 sing. aor. 2 subj. of τίθτημι. 
 
 0ηητήρ, rfpos, 6, Ion. for θεατηε, one who gazes at, an 
 admirer, Od. 
 
 0ηητός, ή, 6v, Ion. for θεατόν. Dor. Θάητ05, gazed at, 
 wondrous, admirable, Lat. spectandus, Hes., Pind. 
 
 0ήϊον, r6, Ep. for θεΊον, brimstone, Od. 
 
 0ήϊος, Ep. for 0€ios, divine. 
 
 0ηκαιος, a, ov, like a chest or coffin, οίκημα Θ. a burial 
 vault, Hdt. From 
 
 0ήκη, η, (τίθημι) a case to put anything in, a box, 
 chest, Hdt., Eur. II. a place for corpses, a grave, 
 tomb, Hdt., Aesch. 2. a mode of burial, Thuc. 
 
 0ηκτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of θ-ψ^ω , sharpened , Kq.s,0\. , Eur. 
 
 0ηλαζω, f. άσω. Dor. ά|ω, (θηλή) : I. of the mother, 
 
 to suckle, Lat. lactare, Lysias, N.T. II. of the 
 
 young animal, to suck, Lat. lactere ; θηλάζων xoipos 
 a sucking pig, Theocr. : c. acc., μασδδν εθήλαξει/ Id. 
 
 0ηλασρ,ός, δ, a giving suck, suckling, Plut. 
 
 - ΘΗ'Ρ. 
 
 0ήλεα, Ion. for θτ]\εια, fern, of θηλυί. 
 
 0ηλε'ω, Dor. 0άλεω : Ep. impf. θηλεον : f. θηλησω : Dor. 
 poet. aor. θάΧησα : (θάλλω) : — to be full of, c. gen., 
 Χειμώνεί ίου ηδε σεΧίνου θ^]Χεον the meadows were 
 ftdl of violets and parsley, Od. ; so c. dat., θάΧησε 
 σεΧίνοΐ5 Pind. 2. absol. to flourish, Anth. 
 
 0ηλ'η, ή, (*θάω) the part of the breast which gives 
 suck, the teat, nipple, Eur., Plat, 
 θηλυ-γενης, ey, {yiyvoμaι) of female sex, womanish, Eur. 
 0ηλυ-·γλωσσος, ov, with woman’s tongue, Anth. 
 θηλυδρίας, ου. Ion. -ίης, εω, b, (θήλuy) a womanish, 
 effeminate person, Hdt., Luc. 
 
 0ηλυ-κρατής, is, {κρατεω) swaying women, Aesch. 
 0ηλν-κτόνος, ov, {εκτονα, pf. of κτείνω) slaying by 
 woman’s hand, Aesch. 
 
 0ηλυ-μελής, is, (jxiXos') singing in soft strain, Anth. 
 0ηλυ-ρ,ίτρης, ου, b, (μίτρα) with a woman’s head-band, 
 Luc. : fern, -μιτρις, ibos, b, η. Id. 
 
 0ηλυ-μορψος, ov, (μορφή) woman-shaped, Eur. 
 0ηλ·υ-νοος, contr. -νους, ουν, of womanish mind, Aesch. 
 0ηλ-ύνω [ϋ] : aor. i εθήλϋνα : — Pass., aor. i εθηΧύνθην : 
 pf. τεθηΧυμμαι : (OriXos) : — to make womanish, to ener- 
 vate, Eur., Xen. : metaph. to soften, Ziφυpos κύμα 
 θηΧύνει Anth. : — Pass, to become weak and womanish , 
 Soph. : to play the coquet, Bion. 
 
 0ηλυ-7Γρε'7Γής, is, (ττρεττω) befitting a woman, Anth. 
 0ήλυς, θήλεία, θήλυ Horn.; θήλuy also as fern. : in Ion. the 
 fern, forms are θήλεα, θηΧεαν, θηXiηs, θηXiτ), pi. θΊ^Χεαι, 
 θηXεas, θηXiωv : (*θάω to suckle) : — of female sex, fe- 
 male, θηΧεια θεόs a goddess, II . ; θηΧειαι ίτνποι mares, Od . ; 
 συεy ΘηΧειαι sows, Ib. ; oty θηXυs a ewe, II. ; airais θηXεos 
 yovoo without female issue, Hdt.: — η θήλεα, Att. -εια, 
 the female. Id., Aesch.; χρήμα θηΧειών woma7z-kind, 
 Eur. ; rh θήλυ yivos or τδ θήλυ the female sex, woman- 
 kind. Id. 2. of or belonging to wome^i, Hdt., 
 Aesch. ; Θ. φόvos murder by women, Eur. 3. in 
 Cix^mvci. feiyiinine. II. applied to persons and 
 
 things, 1. fresh, refreshing, of dew, Hes. 2. 
 tender, delicate, gentle, θηΧύτεραι yυvάΐκεs, θηΧύτεραι 
 θεαί (where the Comp, is used much like a Positive), 
 Horn. ; θήλυy airh xpoias delicate of skin, Theocr. ; of 
 character, soft, yielding, weak, yovr) θηXυs ουαα Soph. 
 0ηλυ-σ7Γορος, ov, (σπείρω) of female kind, Aesch. 
 0ηλυτης, ητos, η, (θηXυs) womanishness, delicacy, ef- 
 feminacy, Plut. 
 
 0ηλυ-τ6κος, ov, (τίκτω) giving birth to girls, Theocr. 
 0ηλυ-φανής, is, (φαίνομαι) like a woman, Plut., Anth. 
 0ηλΰ-χίτων [ΐ], b, η, with woman’s frock, Anth., Luc. 
 0ήμερα, crasis for τη ημipq. 
 
 0ήμετε'ρου, crasis for του ήμετερου. 
 
 0-ημισυ, crasis for rh τ^μισυ. 
 
 0ημο-λογε'ω, f. ησω, (θημών, λε 7 ω) to collect in a heap, 
 shortened from θημωvoXoyiω, Anth. 
 
 0ημών, Sivos, b, (τίθημι) a heap, Od. 
 
 0ήν, enclitic Particle, chiefly Ep., = δή, expressing strong 
 conviction, surely now, Horn., Theocr. ; ironically, 
 λείψετε θην vias so then you will leave the ships, II. ; 
 strengthd., ή θην in very truth, Ib. ; οϋ θην surely not, 
 Horn. 
 
 0ηξάσ0ω, 3 sing. aor. i med. imper. of θηχω. 
 
 0ηοΐο, Ep. for θεφο, 2 sing. pres. opt. of θηioμaι. 
 
 ΘΗ'Ρ, θηpόs, Ep. dat. pi. θηρεσσι, b : — a wild beast, 
 
366 
 
 ^ηρα — ^ησ€ίθν. 
 
 beast of Prey, 11 ., etc. j joined with λβων, Eur. ; with 
 xiaiva, Anth. ; also of Cerberus, Soph. : — in pi. beasts, 
 as opp. to birds and fishes, Od., etc. 2. of any 
 animal, as of birds, Ar., etc. 3 . any fabulous mon- 
 ster, as the sphinx, Aesch. j esp. a centaair. Soph. (cf. 
 Φήρ) j a satyr, Eur. 
 
 Θήρα, Ion. θήρη, η, a hunting of 'wild beasts, the chase, 
 Horn., Hdt., etc. 2 . ea,ger pursuit of any- 
 thing, Soph. II. the beasts taken, spoil, booty, 
 
 prey, game, Od., Aesch., etc. ', in pi., ώ πταναΙ θηραι, 
 of birds. Soph. 
 
 θηρ-αγρέτης, ου, δ, {aypewj a hunter, Eur., Anth. 
 θήραμα, otos, τδ, (θηράω) that τυΗοΙι is caught, prey, 
 spoil, booty, Eur., Anth. 
 
 θηράσιμο5 [ά], ον, (βηράω) to be hunted down or 
 caught, Aesch. 
 
 θηρδ.τ€θ5, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be hunted after, sought 
 eagerly. Soph., Xen. II. θηρατδον one must hunt 
 after, Xen. 
 
 θηράτήρ. Ion. -ητήρ, Tjpos, b, {6-ηράω) a hunter, II. 
 θηρατής, ου, ό, = foreg. ; metaph., θ. Xbyuiv one who 
 hunts for words, Ar. 
 
 θηράτικόζ, ή, 6v , = θ-ηρ^υτ ikos : metaph., τα θ. των φίλων 
 the arts for winning friends, Xen. 
 θήρατρον, TO, an instrument of the chase, a net, trap, 
 Xen. j and 
 
 θηράτωρ. Ion. -ήτωρ, opos, 0 , = θ-ηρατ-ηρ , II. From 
 θηράω : f. άσω [ά] : aor. i 4 θ·ηράσα: pf. τ^θηράκα : — 
 Med., f. θτιρσ,σομαι, aor. i 4 θ 7 ]ράσάμην: — Pass., aor. i 
 €θηράθην [ά] : (Θήρα) : — to hunt or chase wild beasts. 
 Soph., Xen. ; — of men, to catch, capture, Xen. : metaph. 
 to captivate. Id. : — Θ. ττολιν to seek to destroy it, 
 Aesch. 2. metaph., like Lat. venari, to hunt after 
 a thing, pursue it eagerly, Trag. : — c. inf. to seek or en- 
 dea,vour to do, Eur. ; and in Med., Soph., Eur. II. 
 IMed. much like Act. to hunt for, fish for, eyxeAeis 
 Ar. ; absol., 01 θηρώμ€νοί himters, Xen. 2. metaph. 
 to cast about for, seek after, Hdt., Eur., etc. III. 
 Pass, to be hunted., pursued, Aesch., etc. 
 
 Θήρ6, dual of θήρ. 
 
 θήρειος, ον and α, ον, (θήρ) of wild beasts, 'Lzd.ferinus, 
 eiipeiov Ύραφ'ην the figures of animals worked upon the 
 cloak, Aesch. j Θ. δάκο 5 = θ^ρ, Eur.; Θ. βία, periphr. 
 for 0 θήρ, the centaur. Soph. ; Θ. Kpia game, Xen. 
 θήρευμα, arcs, to, {θηρεύω) =θΊ]ραμα, spoil, prey, Eur. 
 θήρευσις, ews, η, (θηρεύω) hunting, the chase. Plat, 
 θηρευτής, ου, δ, (θηρεύω) = θηρατήϊ, a hunter, hunts- 
 man, II. ; κυσΧ θηρευτησί Ib. ; also of a fisher, Hdt. 
 θηρευτικός, ή, ον, of or for hunting, Koves Θ. hounds, 
 Ar., Xen. ; βίos Θ. the life of hunters, Arist. ; and 
 θηρευτός, ή, 6 v, — er\paT 6 s, Arist. From 
 θηρεύω, f. σω : — Pass., aor. i εθηρευθηι/ : — like θηράω, 
 to hunt, go hunting, Od., Hdt. II. c. acc. to 
 
 hunt after, chase, catch. Id., Xen., etc. : — of men, 
 to hunt down, Hdt. ; to lay wait for, Xen. : — Pass, to 
 be hunted, Hdt. : to he caught, Aesch. 2. metaph. 
 to hunt after. Id., Eur., etc. 
 θηρητήρ, -ήτωρ, Ion. for θήράτηρ, -άτωρ. 
 θηρε'ω. Ion. for θηράω. 
 
 θηρίον, TO, in form a Dim. of θήρ, but in usage equiv. 
 to it, a wild animal, beast, of a stag, Od. ; — of savage 
 beasts, Hdt., Xen., etc. ; but, of a pig. Plat. ; of a dog. 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 Theocr. : — in pi. beasts, opp. to men, birds, and fishes, 
 wild animals, game, Hdt., Plat. : — proverb., ή θηρίον 
 ή Θε 05 , i. e. either below or above the nature of man, 
 Arist. 2 . an a 1 ^imal, Hdt., Plat. 3 . a poisonous 
 animal, reptile, serpent, N. T. II. also as real 
 
 Dim. a little animal, insect, of bees, Theocr. III. 
 as a term of reproach, beast I like Lat. bellua, French 
 bete, Ar., Plat. Hence 
 
 θηριότης, ητο5, η, the nature of a beast, brutality, Arist. 
 θηριόω, f. ώσω, (θήρίοι/) to make into a wild beast. 
 θηρι-ώδης, εϊ, (εΤδοϊ) full of wild beasts, infested by 
 them, Lat. belluostis, of countries, Hdt. II. of 
 
 men, beast-like, wild, savage, brutal, Lat. belluinus, 
 Eur., Plat., etc. : — rh Θ. the animal nature, Eur. 
 θηριωδία, η, = θηριότη5, Arist. 
 
 θηρίωσις, εω5·, ή, {θηριόω) a turning into a beast, Luc. 
 θηρο-βολεω, f. ήσω, {βάλλω) to slay wild beasts. Soph, 
 θηρό-βοτος, ov, {βόσκω) where wild beasts feed, Anth. 
 θηρό-θϋμος, ov, with brutal mind, brutal, Anth. 
 θηρο-κτόνος, ov, {κτζίνω) killing wild beasts, iv φονα75 
 θηροκτόνοΐ5, i. e. in the chase, Eur. 
 θηρ-ολε'της, ου, δ, {ολλυμι) slayer of beasts, Anth. 
 θηρ-όλετος, ov, {ολλυμι) slain by beasts, Anth. 
 θηρο-μϊγής, 4s, {μί·γνυμι) half-beast, θηρ. ns ωρυγ'η a 
 cry as of beasts, Plut. 
 
 θηρο-νόμος, ov, {ν4μω) tending wild beasts, Anth. 
 θηρο-σ-κότΓος, ov, looking out for wild heasts,\i. Horn, 
 θηροσυνη, ή, (θήρ) the chase, Anth. 
 θηρο-τόκος, ov, {τίκτω) producing beasts, άλση Anth. 
 θηρο-τρόφος,οί/, {τρ4φω) feeding wild beasts, Eur. II. 
 
 proparox. θηpότpoφos, feeding on beasts. Id. 
 θηρο-φόνος, ov, and η, ov, killing wild beasts, Eur. 
 θηρσί, dat. pi. of θήρ. 
 θήρωον, crasis for rh ηρώον. 
 
 θής, θητόs, δ, a serf ox villain, bound to till his lord’s 
 land, Lat. ascriptus glebae, opp. to a mere slave, 
 Θητ4s τε δμώ4s τε Od. : also a hired farm-servant or 
 baJliff, Lat. villicus, Hes., Plat. 2. at Athens, by 
 the constitution of Solon, the θητes were the fourth class, 
 (the other three being πζντακοσιομόδιμνοι, iTnrels, ζ^υ- 
 Ύίται), including all whose property in land was under 
 150 medimni, Plut. : they were employed as light-armed 
 and seamen. II. fern, θήσσο, new Att. θήττα, ή, 
 a poor girl, one obliged to go out for hire, Plut. 2. 
 as Adj. θησσα τράπεζα menial fare, Eur. (From ΘΕ, 
 Root of τίθημι, a settler.) 
 
 θήσαι, aor. i inf. of *θάω, to suckle : — θήσατο, 3 sing, 
 aor. I med. 
 
 θησαυρίζω, f. σω, {θησaυρόs) to store or treasure up, 
 Hdt., Xen., etc. Hence 
 
 Qτ^σavp\.σp.a.,aτos ,τό, a store , treasure ,So^.. ,Έ\ιτ . ; and 
 θησαυρισμός, δ, a laying up in store, Arist. 
 θησαυρο-τΓοιός, όν, (ττοιεω) laying up in store. Plat, 
 θησαυρός, δ, (from ΘΕ, Root of τίθημΡ a store laid up, 
 treasure, Atsch., hr. : — metaph., Θ. ΰμνων Pind. ; Aihs 
 Θ., of fire, Eur. ; οΙωνοΊε 'γλυκυε θ., of a dead body, 
 Soph. II. a store-house, treasure-house, magazine, 
 Hdt. : the treasury of a temple. Id., Xen. 2. any 
 receptacle for valuables, a chest, casket, Hdt. ; Θ. βχ.- 
 λό^σσιν, of a quiver, Aesch. 
 
 Θησείδαι, ol, sons of Theseus, i. e. the Athenians, Soph. 
 Θησειον, τό, the temple of Theseus, a sanctuary for 
 
θησεΐς 
 
 criminals and runaway slaves, Ar. II. to Θησ€Ϊα 
 (sc. iepd), the festival of Theseus, Id. 
 θησ€Ϊ5, Dor. 2 sing·, fut. of τίθημι. 
 θΊ]σέμ.€ναι, Dor. for OdjaeLv, fut. inf. of τίθημι. 
 θησ€·υ|Λ€θα, Dor. for θ'ησόμ^θα, i pi. fut. med. of τίθημι. 
 Θησ€\55, δ, gen. 4(as, Theseus, the famous ancestral hero 
 of Athens, II., etc. (From ΘΕ, Root of τίθημι, the 
 Settler ; cf. 
 
 Θησηι?, ίδοί, contr. Θησης, ηδθ5, fern, of Θήσβίοϊ, of 
 Theseus, Aesch. II. as Subst. the These'id, a poem 
 on Theseus, Arist. 2. name of a mode of hair- 
 cutting, first used by Theseus, Plut. 
 θήσθαι, pres. pass. inf. of *θάω to suckle. 
 θήσσα, fern, of θή%, q. v. II. Greek form of Lat. 
 
 thensa, a sacred car, Plut. 
 θήσω, f. of τίθημι : Dor. θησώ. 
 θητ€ία, η, {θητεύω) hired service, service. Soph. 
 θητ€·υω, Ep. inf. Θητ€υ4μΐν : f. σω : (θ4}3) to be a serf 
 or menial, serve for hire, Horn., Hdt., Att. 
 θητικός, 4], όν, (θηί) of or for a hireling, menial, 
 Arist. 2. rb θητικόν, the class of θητζ$. Id. 
 θήττα, η, Att. for θησσα. 
 
 -θΐ, originally a termin. of the gen., as in 'ΐΧιάθι ττρό, 
 ηώθι ττρό II. II. insepar. Affix of several Substs., 
 
 Adjs., and Pronouns, to which it gives an adv. sense, 
 denoting the place at which, ϋϊκοθι, άλλοθι, etc. 
 θιασ-άρχης, ου, δ, the leader of a θίασο5, Luc. 
 θιασβ'υω, to bring into the Bacchic company, Eur. : — 
 Pass, to be of the Bacchic company, to be hallowed by 
 Bacchic rites. Id. From 
 
 ΘΙΆ^ΣΟΣ, δ, a band or company marching through 
 the streets with dance and song, esp. in honour of 
 Bacchus, a band of revellers, Hdt., Eur., etc. 2. 
 generally, any party, company, troop, Eur., Xen. 
 θιάσωs> Dor. for θιάτουε, acc. pi. of θίασο5. 
 θιασώτης, ου, δ, the member of a θίασο5, Ar., etc. : — 
 c. gen., θιασώται τοΰ^'Ερωτοε followers of Love, Xen. ; 
 δ 4μ})5 θ. Eur. 2. of Bacchus, leader of θίασοι, Anth. 
 θιγγάνω [ά], f. θίξομαι : aor. 2 '4θϊ'/ον : (lengthd. from 
 Root ΘΙΓ, cf. θι-γ^Ίυ, Lat. te-tig-i) : — to touch, handle, 
 c. gen., Trag. 2 . to take hold of, tiv6s Soph., etc. ·, 
 ωλ4ναι$ Θ. Tiv6s to embrace, Eur. 3. to touch, 
 attempt, λο^ου ^λώσση θ. Soph. : — in hostile sense, to 
 attack, Θηρ05 Eur. II. metaph. of the feelings, to 
 touch. Id. ; ψυχηι, φρένων Θ. Id. ; πολλά θι-γ'γάν^ι πρδ5 
 ήπαρ reach to the heart, Aesch. 2. to reach, gain, 
 win, Tiv6s Pind., etc. : — Pind. uses it in this sense, as 
 he does ψαύω, c. dat. 
 θϊγ€ΐν, aor. 2 inf. of θΐ'^^άνω. 
 θίξομαι, fut. of θνγ^άνω. 
 
 ΘΓΣ [i], θlvδs, δ, and ή, a heap, Od., Aesch. : — in pi. 
 sand-heaps, sand-banks, Hdt., etc. 2. the beach, 
 shore, παρά ΘΊνα θαλάσσην II . ; παρά ΘΊν άλ6$ Ib. ; so, 
 4π\ θινί Od. 3. sand or mud at the bottom of the 
 sea, οΐ'δμα κυλίνδ^ι βυσσάθ^ν Θ7να Soph. ; metaph., τδν 
 ΘΙνά μου ταράττ€ΐ5 you trouble the very bottom of my 
 heart, Ar. 
 
 θλάσσ€, Ep. for εθλάσβ, 3 sing. aor. i of θλάω. 
 
 ΘΛΑΏ, inf. θλάν, f. θλάσω : aor. i άθλασα, Ep. θλάσσα : 
 — Pass., pf. τ4θλα'γμαι : — to crush, bruise, Horn. 
 ΘΛΓΒΩ [r] : f. θλίψω : aor. i 4θλιφα : — Pass., pf. τ4θλιμ- 
 μαι : — to press, squeeze, pinch, Ar., Dem. : — Pass, of a 
 
 θοΧβρός. 367 
 
 person heavy-laden, ws θλίβομαι ! Ar. : — Med., πολλησι 
 φλιησι θλίφ€ται ώμου$ he will rub his shoulders against 
 many doorposts, of a beggar, Od. II. to pinch, 
 compress, straiten. Plat. : — Pass, to be compressed, 
 θλιβομ4να καλύβα a small, close hut, Theocr. ; b^hs 
 Τζθλιμμ4ρη a narrow way, N. T. 2. metaph. to 
 oppress, afflict, distress, Arist. 
 θνάσκω. Dor. for θνήσκω : — θνατός for Θνητ65. 
 θνήσκω. Dor. θνάσκω : f. θάνούμαι, Ep. inf. -4€σθαι : — 
 aor. 2 4θάνον, Ep. and Ion. Θαν4ζΐν inf. also Θαν4μ^ν : — 
 pf. τ4θνηκα, with syncop. forms, 3 dual τ4θνάτον, i pi. 
 τ4θνάμ€ν, 2, pi. T€0va(rt; 3 pi. plqpf. 4τ4θνάσαν ; imper. 
 τ4θνάθι, τζθνάτω ; opt. τζθναίην; inf. τ^θνάναι [ά], 
 Ep. τξθνάμβναι, -άμ^ν ; part. t60V6c«js, τβθνβώσα, τεθ- 
 ve6s ; Ep. τ€θνηώ$ or -etcvs, -υΐα ; gen. τ^θνηωτοε and 
 τζθνηότο5 : — from τ4θνηκα arose the Att. fut. forms 
 τζθνήξω, τ^θνήξομαι. (The Root is ΘΑΝ, found in aor. 
 2 θαν^ίν, etc.) : — in pres, and impf. to die, be dying, 
 in aor. 2 and pf. to be dead, Horn., etc. ; the pres, 
 sometimes takes a pf. sense, θνήσκουσι yap, for τεθνή- 
 κασι. Soph., Eur. 2. often used like a pass. Verb, 
 χΕρσϊν vtt’ AiavTos Θαν4^ιν to fall by his hand, be slain 
 by him, II., etc. : — note the phrase of Dem., τ^θνάσι τφ 
 δ4€ΐ Tohs τοιούτου$, where τεθνασι τφ d4ei must be taken 
 as a single Verb, are in mortal fear of. II. metaph. 
 
 of things, to die, perish, Aesch., Soph., etc. 
 θνητο-γενής. Dor. θνάτ-, 4s, (yίyvoμaι) of mortal race. 
 Soph., Eur. 
 
 θνητο-ειδής, 4s, {eJSos) of mortal nature. Plat, 
 θνητός, ή, δν, and 6s, όν : Dor. θνατός : (θνήσκω) : — 
 liable to death, mortal, Horn., etc. : — as Subst., θνητοί 
 mortals, Od., Trag. 2. of things, befitting mortals, 
 htoman, Pind., Eur., etc. 
 
 θοάζω, only in pres., (fio6s) trans. to move quickly, ply 
 rapidly, πτ4ρυyas Eur. ; vis aycav θοάζων σε ; what 
 task is thus hurrying thee on ? Id. ; θοάζω πόνον I 
 urge it on. Id. ; Θ. σΊτα to dispatch food quickly. 
 Id. 2. intr. to move quickly, hurry along, rush, 
 
 dart. Id. II. = θάσσω, to sit, vivas ττοθ’ tZpas θοά- 
 
 ^ετε; why sit ye in this suppliant posture ? Soph, 
 θοιμάτιον, θοιματίδιον, crasis for vh Ιμάτ-. 
 θοίνα, ή. Dor. for θοίνη. Hence 
 θοινάζω, = θοινάω, Xen. 
 
 βοίνάμα, avos, τό, (θοινάω) a meal, feast, Eur. 
 θοινα,τήρ, ήpυs, δ, (θοινάω) lord of the feast, Aesch. 
 θοινα,τήριον, τό, = θοίνη, Eur.; and 
 θοινάτικός, ή, όν, of or for a feast, Xen. ; and 
 θοινάτωρ [ά], opos, δ, = θοινατήρ, Eur. From 
 θοινάω, ί. ήσω, (θοίνη) to feast on, eat, ix0iisHes. II. 
 
 to feast, entertain, φίλoυs Eur. ; τό δεΓπνον, τό μιν 
 iKeivos 4θοίνησ€ the feast, which he gave him, 
 Hdt. 2. Med. and Pass., f. ήσομαι and άσομαι 
 [ά] : aor. i 4θοινήθην and -ησάμην : pf. τζθοίνάμαι : — 
 absol. to be feasted, to feast, banquet, Horn., Od., 
 Eur. : — c. acc. to feast on, Eur. ; so c. gen., Anth. 
 θοίνη. Dor. θοίνα, ή, a meal, feast, banquet, dinner, 
 Hes., Hdt., Att. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 θοινήτωρ, δ, = θοινάτωρ, θοινατήρ, Anth. 
 θοΐτο, for θεΓτο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. opt. of τίθημι. 
 θολερός, ά, όν, (θoλόs) muddy, foul, thick, troubled, 
 Lat. turbidus, properly of water, Hdt., Thuc., 
 etc. II. metaph. troubled by passion or mad- 
 
368 θολία — 
 
 ness, βολξροϊ Koyoi Aesch. ; θολερή χ^ιμωνι with turbid 
 storm of madness, Soph. 
 
 θολία, -η, (θόλοε) a conical hat with a broad brim to 
 keep the sun off, Theocr. From 
 ΘΟ'ΛΟΣ, η, a round building with a conical roof, a 
 vaulted chamber, Od. 2. at Athens, the Rotunda, 
 in which the Prytanes dined. Plat., etc. 
 
 ΘΟΛΟ'Σ, b, mud, dirt, esp. the thick, dark juice of the 
 cuttle-fish {sepia), which it emits to trouble the water 
 and hide himself, Lat. loligo, Arist. Hence 
 θολόω, f. ώσο), to make turbid, properly of water : 
 metaph., Θ. Kapbiav Eur. 
 
 θοός, T}, 6v, {θ4ω to run) quick, nimble, active, II. ; 
 007/ swift Night, because she drove a car, or came 
 on suddenly, Horn. ; Qo)\v aAeyui/ere δαΓτα prepare a 
 hasty meal, Od., etc. : — Adv. θοώϊ, quickly, in haste, 
 Horn. ; soon, Od. II. of the Echinades, islands 
 
 with sharp-peaks, Ib. 
 
 θοόω, f. ώσω, (θοόε ll) to make sharp or pohited, Od. 
 θορβιν, inf. aor. 2 of θρώσκω θόρβ, Ep. for ίθορξ, 3 
 sing. 
 
 θορή, η, — θορόε, Hdt. 
 
 Θορϊκόνδβ, Adv. to Thoricus, h. Horn. 
 
 θόρνυμαι or -νομαι, Ό&ρ., = θρώσκω II, 3 pi. subj. 
 
 θορνΰωνταί Hdt. 
 θορός, b, semen genitale, Hdt. 
 θοροΰμαι, f. of θρώσκω. 
 
 θορυβάζομαι, Pass, to be troubled, N. T. From 
 θορΰβ€ω, f. ήσω, {θόρυβοε) to make a noise or uproar, 
 of a crowd, Ar. 2. like Lat. acclamare, to shout in 
 token either of approbation or the contrary : a. 
 
 to cheer, applaud. Plat. b. to raise clamours 
 against, c. dat., Thuc., Plat., etc. : — Pass, to have 
 clamours raised against one. Soph. II. trans. to 
 confuse by noise or tumult, to trouble, throw into con- 
 fusion, Thuc. : — Pass, to be thrown into confusion, 
 Hdt., etc. Hence 
 
 θορΰβητικός, ή, 6v, uproarious, turbulent, Ar. 
 θορΰβο-τΓοιός, 6v, {ττοιβω) making an uproar, Plut. 
 θόρυβος, b, {θρόοε) a noise, uproar, clamour, Pind., 
 Eur., Thuc., etc. ; θόρυβοε βοηε a confused clamour. 
 Soph. 2. in token of approbation or the con- 
 trary : a. applause, cheers, Ar., Plat., etc. b. 
 
 groans, murmurs. Soph. II. tumult, confusion, 
 Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 θορΰβ-ώδης, es, {eldos) noisy, uproarious, turbulent. 
 Plat. II. causing alarm, Xen. 
 
 θορών, ουσα, aor. 2 part, of θρώσκω. 
 θοΰ, aor. 2 imper. of τίθτημι. 
 
 θοΰδωρ, θουδατος, crasis for τδ υ^ωρ, τον vdaros. 
 Θουριό-μαντις, ecos, b, a Thurian prophet, of Lampon 
 who led the colony to Thurium, Ar. 
 θούριος, a, ov, in Att. Poets for Oovpos, Aesch., etc. 
 θοΰρις, i5os, η, fern, of sq., Horn. ; θούριε ασπίε, the 
 shield with which one rushes to the fight, II. 
 θουρος, b, (cf. θρώσκω) rushing, raging, impetuous, 
 furious, II., Aesch. 
 
 θόωκος, b, Ep. lengthd. form of θώκοε ; v. θακοε. 
 
 Θόωσα, η, (θοόε) Speed, as prop, n., Od. 
 
 Θράκη, 7}, Thrace, Ar., Thuc., etc. : Ion. Θρηΐκη, Hdt. ', 
 Ep. contr. Θργκη, II., Trag. ; Θράκη in Ar. : — Θρη- 
 Ki\Qev,from Thrace, II. : — Θρτίκηνδ€, to Thrace, Od. 
 
 θράττω. 
 
 Θράκιος, ο, ou, Thracian, Thuc., etc. : Ion. Θρηΐκιος 
 [t], η, ov, II., Hdt. ; contr. Θρηκιος, a, ov, Trag. : — 
 'Χάμοε Θρηϊκίη — 'Σαμοθράκη, II. 
 
 Θρακιστί, {Θράκη) Adv. in Thracian fashion, Theocr. 
 θραν€υομαι. Pass, with fut. med. -ΐΰσομαι : {θράνοε) : — 
 to be stretched on the tanneRs board, to be tanned, Ar. 
 θρανίον, t6. Dim. of θράνοε, Ar. 
 
 θράνίτης [t], ov, b, {θράνοε) one of the rowers on the 
 topmost of the three benches in a trireme, who had the 
 longest oars and most work, a top-rower, Ar., Thuc. : 
 — cf. ζνΎίτηε, θαλαμίτηε. 
 θράνος, b, or τό, {*θράω) a bench, form, Ar. 
 
 Θράξ, Θρακόε, b, a Thracian ; Ion. Θρηΐξ, Ίκοε, pi. 
 Θρηίκ^ε [t], II., Hdt., etc. ; Ep. contr. Θρη|, Θρηκόε, 
 II., Trag., etc. 
 
 θρά|αι, aor. i inf. of θράσσω : — θράξον, imper. 
 ΘΡΑ'ΣΟΣ [ά], eos, τό, {θρασνε) — θάρσοε, courage, 
 boldness, II., Soph. ; θρ. ϊσχνοε confidence in strength. 
 Soph. II. in bad sense, over -boldness, daring, 
 
 rashness, audacity, impudence, Att., Hdt. 
 
 Θρασσα, η, Att. 0paTTa,Trag. Θρασσα,Όοη GpeiVira, 
 (Θρα|) a Thracian woman. Soph., etc. 
 θράσσω, Att. θράττω : f . |ω : aor. i inf. θράξαι : — 
 contr. from ταράσσω, to trouble, disquiet, Aesch., Eur., 
 Plat., etc. 2. to destroy, ruin, Anth. 
 θρασυ-βουλος, ov, {βονλη) bold in counsel, Arist. 
 θράσυ-γυιος, ov, {yviov) strong of limb, Pind. 
 θράιτυ-δειλος, b, η, an impudent coward, Arist. 
 θράσαι-κάρδιος, ov, {καρ5ία) bold of heart, II. 
 θραστί-μάχος, ov, {μάχομαι) bold in battle, Arist. 
 θράσυ-μεμνων, ov, bravely steadfast (cf. Μ,όμνων), Horn, 
 θράσυ-μήδης, es, {μηδοε) bold of thought or plan, 
 daring, resolute, Pind. 
 θράσυ-μητις, ϊδοε, b, η, = foreg., Anth. 
 θράσυ-μήχανος. Dor. -μάχανος, ov, {μηχανά\) bold in 
 contriving, daring in design, Pind. 
 θράσυ-μΰθος, ov, bold of speech, saucy, Pind. 
 θράσυνω [ϋ], f. ννώ, {θρασνε) = θαρσννω, to make bold, 
 embolden, encourage, Aesch., Thuc. : — Pass, and Med., 
 to be bold or ready, take courage, Aesch., Eur., 
 etc. II. Pass., in bad sense, to be over-bold, 
 
 audacious, to speak boldly or insolently. Soph., Ar. 
 θράσυ-τΓονος, ov, bold or ready at work, Pind. 
 θρασυ-ΐΓτόλεμος, ov, bold in war, Anth. 
 
 ΘΡΑ-ΣΥ'Σ, εΓα, ό, bold, spirited, courageous, con- 
 fident, Horn., Hdt., Att. ; θρασεία τον μόλλοντοε 
 full of confidence for the future, Thuc. 2. in 
 bad sense, over-bold, rash, venturous, Lat. audax, 
 Od., Att. II. of things, to be ventured, c. inf., 
 
 θρασύ μοι τόδ * είττεΓι/ this I am bold to say, Pind. ; ovk 
 ap' €Keivcp ττροσμΊξαι θρασύ ; Soph. III. Adv. 
 
 -όωε : Comp, θρασύτ^ρον, too boldly, Thuc. 
 θράσυ-σιτλαγχνος, ov, {σπλά-γχνον) bold-hearted, Eur. 
 Adv. -ωε, Aesch. 
 
 θράσυστομεω, to be over-bold of tongue, Trag. ; and 
 θράσυστομία, η, insolence, Anth. From 
 θράσυ-στομος, ov, {στόμα) bold of tongue, insolent, 
 Aesch. 
 
 θράσυτης, ητοε, η, over -boldness, audacity, Thuc. 
 θράιτυ-χειρ, χξίροε, b, η, bold of hand, Anth. 
 
 Θραττα, ηε, η, Att. for Θρασσα. 
 θράττω, Att. for θράσσω. 
 
θρανμα - 
 
 6ραΰμα, aros, τό, (θραύω) = θραύσμα. 
 θραυ<Γ-άντνξ, vyos, δ, η, (θραύω) breaking 'wheels, Ar. 
 θραύσμα or θραΰμα, aros, τό, that 'which is broken, a 
 fragment, -wreck, piece, Aesch. From 
 ΘΡΑΥΩ, f. σω : aor. i €θραυσα : — Pass., aor. i όθραύσ- 
 θην : pf. τόθραυσμαι : — to break in pieces, shatter, 
 shiver, Hdt., Aesch., Eur. : — Pass, to fly into pieces, 
 Hdt. II. metaph., like hai. frangere, = θpύ^ττω, 
 
 to break do-wn, enfeeble, Pind., Eur., etc. 
 
 *ΘΡΑΏ, to set. 
 
 Θρίϊσσα, η. Dor. for Θργσσα, Θρασσα. 
 θρέμμα, aros, τό, (τρόφω) a nursling, creature, of 
 sheep and gOats, Xen., Plat. 2. of men. Soph., 
 etc. 3. of wild beasts. Id. 4. as a term of re- 
 proach, a creature, θρόμματ ονκ άνασχβτά Aesch. ; & 
 θρόμμ avaidesSoph. 5. uSpas 0p.,periphr. for ίίδρα. Id. 
 θρεξασ-κον. Ion. aor. of τρέχω : — θρε'ξομαι, fut. 
 ΘΡΕΌΜΑΙ, Dep. only in pres, to cry aloud, shriek 
 Aesch., Eur. 
 
 θρε'ΐΓτειρα, η, fern, of θρετττήρ, Eur., Anth. 
 θρετΓτε'ος, a, oy, verb. Adj. of τρόφω, to be fed. 
 Plat. II. θρζ-πτόον, one must feed, Xen. 2. 
 
 from Pass., one must be fed, one must live. Id. 
 θρετΓτηρ, ijpos, b, (τρόφω) a feeder, rearer, Anth. 
 θρετΓτήριος, ον, (τρόφω) able to feed or rear , feeding, 
 nourishing, Aesch. II. τΓλόκαμο5 θρ. hair let 
 
 grow as an offering. Id. III. θρετττήρία, τά, 
 
 rewards for rearing, h. Horn. ,· but also, the returns 
 made by children for their rearing, Hes. 2.= 
 τροψή, nourishment. Soph. 
 
 θρειττικός, ή, όν, (τρέφω) promoting growth, krist.', τό 
 θρζτττικόν the principle of growth. Id. 
 θρε'τΓτρα, τά, (τρέφω) the returns made by children to 
 their parents for their rearing, II. 
 θρεττάνελό, a sound imitative of the cithara (as tra 
 lira of the horn), Ar. 
 
 θρεττε, τό, in Ar., ονκ tvi μοι τό θρεττε, the spirits not 
 in me ; a barbarism for τό θράσο$. 
 θρεψα, Ep. for έθρεφα, aor. i of τρέφω : — θρέψω, fut. 
 ΘΡΕΏ, V. θρέομαι. 
 
 Θρηϊκίη, Θρηΐκιος, -η, ον, Ιοη. for Θρακία, Θράκιοε. 
 Θρήϊξ, ϊκο5, ό, Ερ. and Ion. for Θρα|. 
 
 Θρήϊσσα, -η, Ερ. and Ion. for Θρασσα. 
 
 Θρηκη, η, Θρηκηθεν, Θρηκηνδε, ν. Θράκη. 
 
 Θρηκιος, Ιοη. and old Att. for Θράκιοε. 
 θρηνε'ω, f. (θρηνοε) to sing a dirge, to wail, Od., 
 
 .Aesch. : — c. acc. cog’n., άοιδην έθρην^ον were singing a 
 dirge, II. ; φόάε, έττφδάε θρ. Soph. : — Pass., άλιε μοι 
 τεθρήί/ηταί, impers.. Id. 2. c. acc. objecti, to 
 wail for, lament, Aesch., etc. ; so also Med., Id. : — 
 Pass, to be lamented. Soph. Hence 
 θρήνημα, ατοε, τό, a lament, dirge, Eur. ; and 
 θρηνητήρ, ηροε, δ, a mourner, waiter, Aesch. 
 
 Θρηνητή5, ού, δ, = θρηνητέ]ρ, Aesch. 
 θρηνητικός, ή, όν, (θρηνέω) querulous, Arist. 
 θρήνος, δ, (θρέομαι) a funeral-song, dirge, lament, 
 Lat. naenia, II., Hdt., Trag. ; θρηνοε ούμόε for me, 
 Aesch. 2. a complaint, sad strain, Pind., etc. 
 θρήνυς, υοε, δ, (*θράω) a footstool, Horn. II. θρ. 
 
 ΐττταπόδηε the seven-foot bench, the seat of the helms- 
 man or the rowers, II. 
 
 θρηνωδε'ω, f. ήσω, to sing a dirge over, τινά Eur. 
 
 - Θρ0€ω. 369 
 
 θρην-ώδης, ε5, (ε?δθί) like a dirge, fit for a dirge. 
 Plat. 
 
 θρηνωδία, η, lamentation. Plat. From 
 θρην-ωδός, δ, η, (αοιδόε) one who sings a dirge, Arist. 
 Θρήξ, ηκόε, δ. Ion. for Θραξ ; fern. Θρρσσα. 
 θρησκεία. Ion. -ηιη or -ίη, η, religious worship or 
 usage, Hdt. : religion, N. T. ; θρ. των αγγέλων 
 worshipping of angels, Ib. From 
 θρησκεύω, f. σω, (θρησκοε) to hold religious observ- 
 ances, observe religiously, Hdt. II. to be a 
 
 devotee, Plut. 
 
 θρήσκος, ον, religious, N.T. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 Θρήσσα, η. Ion. for Θρασσα. 
 
 θριαμβευτικός, ή, όν, of triumphal farnilies, Plut. 
 θριαμβεύω, f. σω, pf. τβθριάμβ^υκα : (θρίαμβοε) : — to 
 triumph, Plut., etc. ; θρ. άττό τινοε or κατά τινοε, 
 Lat. triumphare de aliquo. Id. ; also, θρ. τινά 
 Ν. Τ. II. to lead in triumph, τινά Plut. 
 
 θριαμβικός, ή, όν, triumphal, άνηρ 0p. = Lat. vir trium- 
 phalis, Plut. 
 
 θρίαμβος, δ, a hymn to Bacchus, Cratin. : also a name 
 for Bacchus, Plut., etc. II. used to express the 
 
 Roman triumphus. Id. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 θριγκίον, τό. Dim. of sq., Luc. 
 
 ΘΡΙΓΚΟ'Σ, δ, the topmost course of stones in a wall, 
 which projected over the rest, the eaves, cornice, 
 coping, Od., Eur. ; θρι-γκόε κνάνοιο a cornice of blue 
 metal, Od. 2. metaph. the coping-stone, cul- 
 mination, θpιyκhs κακών Eur. II. a wall , fence 
 
 of any sort. Id. Hence 
 
 θριγκόω, f. ωσω, to surround with a coping, [αυλήν] 
 εθρίγκωσεν άχέρδφ he fenced it at top with thorn- 
 bushes, Od. II. to build even to the coping- 
 
 stone : metaph. to put the finishing stroke to a thing, 
 Aesch. ; δώμα κακοΊε θpιyκovv to bring the house to the 
 height of misery, Eur. Hence 
 θρίγκωμα, ατοε, τό, a coping, cornice, Eur. 
 θρΐδάκΐνος, η, ον, of lettuce, Luc. From 
 ΘΡΙ'ΔΑΗ [t], άκοε, η, lettuce, Hdt., etc. 
 θρίζω, syncop. for θερίζω, Aesch. 
 
 Θρϊνάκίη, η, (θρΐναξ) an old name of Sicily, from its 
 three promontories, Od., etc. : — in later times, the old 
 form Θρινακίη was altered into Ύρινακρία, Lat. Trin- 
 acria, as if it were compounded of τρεί5 άκραι. From 
 θρΐναξ, άκοε, δ, (τρ^ΐε, άκή) a trident, Ar. 
 
 ΘΡΙ'Ξ, η, gen. τρΊχόε, dat. pi. θριί^ί, the hair of the 
 head, used by Horn, only in pi. ; Att. also in sing. ; 
 Horn., etc. : — also sheep’s wool, II. ; pig’s bristles, 
 Hom.j οΰραΓαι τρίχεϊ of a horse’s tail, II. 2. 
 
 a single hair, proverb., θρΜ^ άνά μέσσον only a hair's 
 breadth between, Theocr. ; άξιον τριχόε, i. e. good for 
 nothing, Ar. 
 
 ΘΡΓΟΝ, τό, a fig-leaf, Ar. II. a mixture of 
 
 eggs, milk, lard, flour, honey, and cheese, a kind of 
 omelette, so called because it was wrapped in fig- 
 leaves, Id. (Prob. from τρίε, from the three lobes 
 of the fig-leaf.) 
 
 θρίψ, gen. θρΐπόε, δ, (τρίβω) a wood-worm, Anth. 
 θροεω, f. ήσω : aor. i έθρόησα: (θρόοε) : — to cry aloud. 
 Soph. : — jfo speak, say, utter, Trag.; — and in Med., 
 Aesch. 2. to tell out, declare. Id., Soph. II. 
 
 Pass, to be troubled, Ν.'Γ. 
 
 B b 
 
θρόμβος θυμύΧη. 
 
 370 
 
 θρόμβος, δ, (τρ4φω) a lump, piece, Lat. grumus, as of 
 asphalt, Hdt. : a clot ox gout of blood, Aesch. 
 θρομβ-ώδης, es, (elSos) like clots, clotted, Soph, 
 θρόνα, τά, only in pi., flowers embroidered on cloth, 
 patterns, II. II. flowers or herbs used as drugs 
 
 and charms, Theocr. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 θρόνος, b, (*θράω) a seat, chair, Horn. : a throne, chair 
 of state, Hdt., Att. : — in pl. also, the throne, i. e. the 
 king^s estate or dignity. Soph. 2. the oracular 
 seat of Apollo or the Pythia, Aesch., etc. 3. the 
 chair of a teacher, Lat. cathedra. Plat. Hence 
 θρόνωσις, ecus, η, the enthronement of the newly ini- 
 tiated at the mysteries. Plat, 
 θρόος, Att. θροΰς, b, (θρ^ομαι) a noise as of many voices, 
 II.; of musical'sounds, Pind. 2. the murmuring of 
 a crowd, Thuc. II. a report, Lat. rumor, Xen. 
 
 θρυαλλίδιον, τό. Dim. of Θρυαλλί5, Luc. 
 θρυαλλίς, Ibos, -η, a pla^it which, like our rush, was 
 used for making wicks, a wick, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 θρϋλόω (vulg. θρυλλ^ω), f. ήσω, to make a confused 
 noise, chatter, babble, Ar., Theocr. II. c. acc. 
 
 rei, to be always talking about a thing·, repeat over 
 and over again, Lat. decantare, Eur., Plat., etc. : — 
 Pass., τό θρυλούμ€νον the common talk, what is in 
 every one's mouth, Dem. 
 
 θρΰλίζω (vulg. θρυλλ-), to make a false note, h. 
 Horn. 
 
 θρϋλίσσω (vulg. θρυλλ-), to crush, shiver, smash .— 
 Pass., θρυλίχθη μέτωττον (Ep. for 4θρυλίχθ7]) II. 
 θρύλος (vulg. OpvWos), b, (θρ4ομαι) a noise as of many 
 voices, a shouting, murmuring, Batr. 
 θρ'όμμα, aros, τό, {θρύπτω) that which is broken off, a 
 piece, bit, Ar., Anth. 
 
 ΘΡΥΌΝ, TO, a rush, Ldl. jwicits, II. 
 θρυχτικός, tj, 6 v, easily broken : metaph. delicate, effe- 
 minate, Xen. From 
 
 ΘΡΥ'ΠΤΩ, f. θρύψω : aor. i έθρυψα : — Pass, and Med., 
 f. θρύψομαι : aor. 2 ότρύφην [υ] : (akin to θραύω) : — to 
 break in pieces, break small. Plat., Theocr. II. 
 
 metaph., like 'Lzk. f ranger e, to break, crush, enfeeble : 
 Pass., with fut. med., to be enfeebled, enervated, un- 
 manned, Xen. ; τ^θρυμμόνοε Luc. 2. in Pass, also, 
 to play the coquet, be coy and prudish, give oneself 
 airs, bridle up, Ar., Xen. ; θρύπτ^σθαι πρό$ τινα to 
 give oneself airs toward him, Plut. 
 θρ·υν|/ις, ecos, a breaking in small pieces : — metaph. 
 softness, weakness, debauchery , Xen., Plut., etc. 
 θρώσκω : Ep. impf. θρωσκον : f. θορούμαι : aor. 2 ^θορον, 
 Ep. θόρον. Ion. inf. θορό^ιν. (From Root ΘΟΡ, which 
 appears in fut. and aor. 2.) To leap, spring, 4 k 
 
 δίφροιο, οττό λόκτροιο Horn. ; of arrows, από νΐνρηφι 
 θρωσκον II.; of the oar. Soph. 2. foil, by Prep, to 
 leap upon, i. e. attack, assault, 4πΙ Τρώβσσι θόρον II. : 
 — of a recurring illness, to attack. Soph. 3. generally, 
 to rush, dart, Pind., Soph. : — metaph., π^δάρσωι θρώ- 
 σκουσι leap up into air, i.e. vanish away, Aesch. II. 
 trans. to mount, b θρώσκων the sire. Id. Hence 
 θρωσμός, b, ground rising from the plain, an emi- 
 nence, II. 
 
 ΘΥ^ΓΑ^ΤΗΡ, η : gen. θυγάτβροϊ, contr. θυyaτρόs ; dat, 
 θχτγατόρι, θυyaτpί ; acc. θυ'/άτόρα but Ep. θύγατρα : 
 voc. θύγάτίρ : — a daughter, Horn., etc. Hence 
 
 θΰγατριδή, η, a daughter's daughter, granddaughter, 
 Att. ; and 
 
 θΰγατριδοΰς, ον, b, a daughter' s son, grandson, Att. ; 
 Ion. -ιδεος, Hdt. 
 
 θυεία, Ion. -€ίη, {θύω) a mortar, Ar. 
 θυείδιον, τό, Dim. of θυεία, Ar. 
 
 θ·υελλα, η, {θύω, as ώελλα from όι.ΐ]μι) a furious storm, 
 hurricane, Horn. ; wvpbs θύ^λλαι thunderstorms, Od. ; 
 πόντια Θ. Soph.; metaph., ατη5 θύ^λλαι Aesch. 
 Θυε'στειος, α, ον, of Thyestes, Ar. 
 
 θυη-δόχος, ον, {θύos, δόχομαι) receiving incense, Anth. 
 θυήεις, εσσα, εν, (θυοϊ) smoking or smelling with in- 
 cense, fragrant, Horn., Hes. 
 θυηλή, T], {θύω) the part of the victim that was burnt, 
 the primal offering, mostly in pl., II., Ar. : — metaph., 
 θυηλτ] *'Αρεο5, an offering to Ares, i. e. the blood of the 
 slain. Soph. 
 
 θυηχολε'ω, f. ί]σω, to busy oneself with sacrifices, Aesch., 
 Eur. 2. trans. to sacrifice : — Pass., θυηπολΰται S’ 
 &στυ is filled with sacrifices. Id. From 
 θυη-χόλος, ον, ifibos, πολεα») busy about sacrifices, 
 sacrificial, Aesch. : — as Subst. a diviner, soothsayer, 
 Eur., Ar. 
 
 θυη-φάγος [ά], ον, (θυοί, φα-γ^Ίν) devouring offerings, 
 Aesch. 
 
 θυία or better θυα, α?ί African tree with scented 
 wood, a kind of juniper or cedar, Theophr. 
 θυιάς, ados, η, {θύω) a mad or inspired woman, a 
 Bacchante, Aesch. 
 
 θ-υϊνος, 7j, ov, of the tree θυία, of cedar, N.T. 
 θυίω or θυίω, = θυω, to be inspired, h. Horn, 
 θϋλάικον, τό, Dim. of θύλακο5, a little bag, Hdt., Ar. 
 ΘΥΆΛ^ΚΟΣ [ΰ], b, a bag, pouch, wallet, Hdt., Ar. ; δερώ 
 (Τε θύΚακον I’ll make a bag of your skin. Id. II. 
 
 in pl. the trousers of the Persians, Eur., Ar. 
 θΰλαξ, aKos, b, — θυλα /cos, Aesop. : — θϋλάς, abos, η, Anth. 
 θυλεομαι, (θυοϊ) to offer. Hence 
 
 θυλημα, aros, τό, that which is offered ; mostly in pl. 
 
 θυλήματα, cakes, incense, etc., Ar. 
 θυμ a, aTOS, τό, {θύω a) that which is slain or offered, a 
 victim, sacrifice, q^mn^,Trag.,Thuc., etc. ; πά-γκαρπα 
 Θ. offerings of all ^uits. Soph. II. sacrifice, as 
 
 an act. Id.’: metaph., Θ. Καύσιμον a sacrifice to be 
 avenged by stoning [the murderers], Aesch. 
 θ-ϋμαίνω, f. ανω, (θυμό?) to be wroth, angry, Hes., Ar. 
 θϋμ-αλγής, is, {αΚ^όω) heart-grieving, Horn., Hdt. II. 
 
 pass, inly grieving, καρδία Aesch. 
 θ'ϋμάλωψ [ά], ωπο5, b, {τύφω) a piece of burning wood 
 or charcoal, a hot coal, Ar. 
 θ-ϋμαρεω, to be well-pleased, Theocr. From 
 θ'ϋμ-αρής, is, (v. -"fjprjs) suiting the heart, i. e. well- 
 pleasing, dear, delightful, Horn. : — neut. as Adv. in 
 the form θυμηp€S, Od. 
 
 ΘΥ'ΜΒΡΑ, η, a bitter herb, savory, Eupol. Hence 
 θυμβρ-εχίδειχνος, ov, supping on bitter herbs, i. e. 
 
 living poorly, Ar. 
 
 Θυμβρις, tSos, η, the Tiber, Anth. 
 
 θυμβρο-ψάγος, ov, (φάγεΓν) eating savory, θυμβροφά'/ον 
 βλiπ€ιv to look as if one had eaten savory, make a 
 savory or (as we might say) a verjuice face, Ar. 
 θΰμε'λη, (θύω) a place for sacrifice, an altar, Aesch., 
 Eur. 2. θυμiλaί Κυκλώπων, supposed to be the 
 
θνμβΧικός 
 
 Cyclopian walls at Mycenae, Eur. II. in the 
 
 Athenian theatre, a platform in the orchestra, on the 
 steps of which stood the leader of the Chorus, Plut. : — 
 g-enerally, a raised seat or stage, Id. Hence 
 Θΰμ€λικ 09 , ή, 6v, of ox for the thymele , scenic , theatric, 
 Plut. : — ol θυμ€\ικοί, i. e. the chorus or musicians. Id. 
 θνμ,-ηγερεων, (ayetpw) a part, with no pres, in use, 
 gathering breath, collecting oneself, Od. 
 θϋμ-ηδής, is, (ήδοε) well-pleasing, Od., Aesch. 
 θΰμ-ήρης, v. θυμάρ'η$. 
 
 θυμίαμα, Ion. -ημα, aTos, τ6, that which is burnt as in- 
 cense : in pX. fragrant stuffs for burning·, Hdt., Soph., 
 etc. 2. stuff for embalming, Hdt. 
 θϋμιάτήριον, Ion. θυμιητ-, τό, a vessel for burning 
 incense, a censer, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 θΰμιάω, f. σω : Ion. aor. i 4θυμίησα : (θύμα) : — to burn 
 so as to produce smoke, burn, Hdt. : — Pass, to be 
 burnt, 3 sing, θυμιτΐται (Ion. for -drai) Id. 
 θΰμίδιον, τό. Dim. of θvμόs, Ar. 
 θΰμίημα, Ion. for θυμίαμα. 
 θϋμιητήριον, Ion. for θυμιατΊιριου. 
 
 θϋμιήται, Ion. for -drai, 3 sing. pres. pass, of θνμιάω. 
 θϋμικός, 71, όν, {Θυμ05) high-spirited, passionate, Arist. 
 θΰμίτης [t], ου, b, {θύμον) flavoured with thyme, Ar. 
 θϋμο-βαρής, is, {βapvs) heavy at heart, Anth. 
 θϋμοβορ€ω, to gnaw or vex the heart, Hes. From 
 θϋμο-βόρος, ον, {βι-βρώσκω) eating the heart, II. 
 θϋμο-δακής, is, (δάκνω) biting the heart, Od., Anth. 
 θΰμο- 6 ΐδής, is, (elSos) high-spirited, courageous, Lat. 
 
 animosus. Plat., Xen. 2. hot-tempered, restive, Ib. 
 θϋμο-λ€ων, ovTos, b, lion-hearted, Coeur-de-lion, II. 
 θϋμό-μαντις, ews, b, η, prophesying from one’s own 
 soul (without inspiration, like the Θζ6μavτιs), Aesch. 
 θΰμο-μαχΕω, to fight desperately, N.T., Plut. 
 θυμόν [υ] or θυμός, eos, vb, thyme, Ar., etc. 2 . a 
 mixture of thyme with honey and vinegar, Id. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 θΰμο-ττληθής, is, (^Γληθos) wrathful, Aesch. 
 θυμο-ραϊστ-ης, ον, b, {ραίω) life-destroying, II. 
 θυμός, vb, v. θύμον. 
 
 θΰμ<ίς, b, {θύω b) the soul : I. like Lat. anima, the 
 
 soul, breath, life, θνμδν άπανραν, άφ€λύ<τθαι, €ξ€λicΓθaι, 
 (ξαίννσθαι, oXiaai to take away life, Horn. ; θυμδν 
 aTTOTTveUiv to expire, II.; θυρών aycipsiv to collect one- 
 self, Ib., etc. ; θvμhs reipero καμάτψ his spirit was 
 wearied by toil, Ib. 11. like Lat. animus, the soul, 
 heart ; and so, 1. of desire for meat and drink, 
 iinov ff bcrov ^θ€\€ θuμbs Ib. : — c. inf., βαλύαν di e 
 θυμhs av0y€i his heart bade him shoot, Ib. ; θυμφ 
 
 he wished in his heart or with all his heart, Ib. ; θυμφ 
 βov\bμ(vos wishing with all one’s heart, Hdt. ; so, e/c 
 θυμόν (piXiiiv II. : — θυμbs icrri μοι, Θ, ylyverai μοι, c. 
 inf., I have a mind to do . . , Id., Xen., etc. : — also 
 as the seat of sorrow ox joy, χαΐρ€ θυμφ II. ; άχνυτο 
 θυμbs Ib., etc. 2. mind, temper, will, Θ. πρύψρων, 
 vT\Xii]s, aiS-fjpeos Horn.; iva θυμδν ixeiv to be of one 
 mind, II. ; δύκησ^ δ’ &ρα σφίσι θυμhs &s €μ€ν it pleased 
 them to be of this mind, Od. ; (δαίζίτο θωμbs their 
 mind was divided, 11. 3. spirit, courage, μivos καΐ 
 
 θυμbs lb. ; θυμδν Χαμβάν^ιν to take heart, Od. ; τταραί 
 ττοσΙ Kamrccrc θυμbs 11., etc. 4. as the seat of anger, 
 ν^μ^σίζ^σθαι ivl θυμφ lb. : — hence, anger, wrath, δάμα- 
 
 -ΘΤ'ΡΑ. 371 
 
 σον θυμόν lb.; Ouffds μiyas 4στΙ βaσιXΎios Ib. 5 . 
 the soul as the agent of thought, rjbee yap κατά θυμόν 
 Ib. ; φράζζτο θυμφ Ib. 
 
 θϋμοσ-οψικ(ίς, η, bv, like a clever fellow, Ar. From 
 θΰμό-σοφος,ον, wise from one’s own soul, i. e. naturally 
 clever, a man of genius, Ar., Plut. 
 θΰμοψθορ€ω, f. -ίτ\σω, to torment the soul, break the 
 heart. Soph. From 
 
 θϋμο-ψθόρος, ον, {φθείρω) destroying the soul, life- 
 destroying, Od. : — heart-breaking, Ib. ; of persons, 
 troublesome, annoying, Ib. : — θυμοφθόρα ττολλά (sc. 
 στόματα) tokens poisoning the king’s mind (against 
 Bellerophon), II. 
 
 θΰμόω, f. ώσω, {Θυμ05) to make angry : — Med. and 
 Pass., f. -ώσομαί ; aor. i 4θυμωσάμην and 4θυμώθην : 
 pf. inf. τζθυμώσθαι : — to be wroth or angry, absol., 
 Hdt., Trag. ; of animals, to be wild, restive. Soph.; 
 θυμουσθαι els Kepas to vent fury with the horns, Virgil’s 
 irasci in cornua, Eur. ; θυμoύμevov passion,Ύ\i^xc. : 
 — θυμουσθαι rivi to be angry with one, Aesch., etc. ; 
 eis TLva Hdt. ; c. dat. rei, to be angry at a thing, Ar. 
 θΰμ-ώδης, es, = θΰμo-eιδ■ηs, Arist. 
 
 θΰμωμα [ΰ], aros, τό, {θυμόω) wrath, passion, Aesch. 
 Θ·ΰν 6 ω, = θύνω, only in impf., to dart along, Hes. 
 θυννάζω, f. σω, {θύννοε) to spear a tunny-fish, Ar. 
 θΰννβιος, a, ov, {θύννο$) of the tunny-fish : τά θύννίΐα 
 (sc. Kpea) its flesh. Ax. 
 
 θυνν€υτικός, -ή, bv, {Θυνν05) for tunny-fishing, Luc. 
 θυννο-κβφαλος, b, {κ€φαΧ'Ιι) tunny-headed, Luc. 
 θύννος, b, the tunny-fish, a large fish, used for food in 
 the Mediterranean, Orac. ap. Hdt., Aesch., etc. (From 
 θύνω, because of Its quick, darting motion.) 
 θυννοσκοιτεω, f. ifjcrco, to watch for tunnies, Ar. From 
 θυννο-σκότΓος, b, a tunny-watcher , i. e. one who was 
 posted on a high place, from which he could see the 
 shoals coming, and make a sign to the fisherman to let 
 down their nets, Theocr. 
 θυννως, Dor. for θύννου$, acc. pi. of θύννοε. 
 θ-υνω [ϋ], only in pres, and impf., = 0uco B, to rush or 
 dart along, mostly of warriors in battle, Horn., Pind. 
 θυο-δόκος, ov, {θύοε, δόχομαι) receiving incense, full 
 thereof, odorous, Eur. 
 
 θύσεις, eaoa, ev, (θύοε) laden with incense, odorous, 
 fragrant, II., Eur. 
 
 θΰον, τό, {θύω a) a tree, the wood of which was burnt 
 as a perfume, Od. 
 
 θΰον, Ep. for ίθυον, impf. of θύω A. 2. of θύω B. 
 θΰος, eos, τό, {θύω a) dat. pi. θύeσσι, Ep. Θυ0€σσι, Hes. ; 
 Ep. gen. θυόων ; acc. θύη : — a sacrifice, offering, Horn., 
 etc. 
 
 θυοσκεω, to make burnt-offerings, Aesch. From 
 θυοσ-κάος, ου, b, {κόω = καίω) the sacrificing priest, 
 Horn., Eur. 
 
 θυόω, f. ώσω, {θύοε) to fill 7oith STveet smells : pf. pass. 
 
 part., iXaiov τ^θυωμόνον fragrant oil, 11. 
 
 ΘΥ'ΡΑ [υ]. Ion. θΰρη, η. Ion. gen. pi. θνρόων : — a 
 door, Horn., mostly in pi. dotible or folding doors, 
 in full δικΧίδβε θύραι Od. : θύρην (πιτιθβναι, to put 
 to the door, opp. to ανακΧίν^ιν , 11. ; so, τί;ν Θ. ττροσ- 
 τίθόναι Hdt. ; ϊπισττάσαι Xen. ; θύραν κότττζίν, ττατάσ- 
 σ€ΐν, κρούξιν, Lat. januam pulsare, to knock, rap at 
 the door, Ar., Plat. ; metaph., 4τγΪ ταΐε θύραιε at the 
 
 B b 2 
 
372 θνραζί- 
 
 door, ί. e. close at hand, Xen. 2. from the Eastern 
 custom of receiving· petitions at the gate ai του βα- 
 aiXews θνραι became a phrase, βασιλ^ωε dvpaLs τται- 
 δξύονταί are educated at court. Id. ; oi cttI ray Qvpas 
 {poiT-ijaeis dangling· after the court. Id. 3. proverb., 
 Ύλώσστ] θνραι ουκ ζττίκζίνται (cf. άθυρότομοε) Theogn. ; 
 €7γΙ θνραιε τ^ν ύδρίαρ to break the pitcher at the very 
 door, = ^ there ’s many a slip ’twixt cup and lip,’ 
 Arist. 4. the door of a carriage, Xen. 5. θνρη 
 καταιτακττ} a trap-door, Hdt. 6. a frame of planks, 
 a raft, φραξάμβνοι την άκρόττολιν θΰρησί Τ€ καϊ |uAoiS 
 with planks and logs. Id. II. generally, an en- 
 
 trance, as to a grotto, Od. 
 
 ΘΌραζε, Adv. properly θύρασ-δ^, out to the door, out of 
 the door, Y.zX.foras, Horn. 2. generally, out. Id.; Θ. 
 e^Uvai to go out of the ship, II. : — so in Att., iKipepeiv Θ., 
 i^€\K€LV Tiva Θ. Ar. ; oi Θ. those outside. Id. 3. c. 
 gen., aXbs Θ. out of the sea, Od. ; Θ. των νόμων, like 
 e|a>, Eur. 
 
 θύραθεν, Ep. θύρηθε, (θίιρα) ΡΛν . from outside the door, 
 from si'ithout, Eur. 2. outside the door, outside, 
 θνρηθ' ea was out of the sea, Od. : — ol Θ. aliens, the 
 enemy, Aesch. 
 
 θύραΐος, a, ov, and os, ov, {θνρα' at the door or just 
 outside the door, Aesch., Soph. ; Θ. οϊχνύν to go to 
 the door, go out. Id. ; Θ. ττόλζμοε, opp. to civil war, 
 Aesch. 2. absent, abroad. Id. ; from abroad, 
 
 Eur. ; &νδρ€5 θυρ. strangers, other men, Id. ; θυραΐα 
 (ppov'f] ματ the thoughts of strangers. Id. 3. = ολλο- 
 Tpios, Lat. alienus, υλβο$ Θ. the luck of other men, 
 Aesch. ; ττη/^α Eur. 
 
 θύρασι, -σιν, Adv. (θύρα) at the door, outside, "without, 
 hai.foris, Ar. 2. out of doors, abroad, Eur. 
 θ-υραυλε'ω, f. ·τί\σω, to live in the open air, to camp out, 
 Xen., etc. : in war, to keep the field, Arist. 
 θΰραυλία, η, a living out of doors, camping out, Luc. 
 θύρ-αυλος, ov, {αυλή) living out of doors, Hesych. 
 θΰρε'-αστΓίς, ιδο$, η, a large shield, Anth. ; cf. dvpeos ll. 
 θυρεός, ό, (θνρα) a stone pitt against a door to keep it 
 shut, a door-stone, Od. II. a large oblong shield 
 {like a door), opp. to aairis (the round shield), as Lat. 
 scutum to clipeus, ap. Plut. Hence 
 θΰρεο-φόρος, ov, {φ4ρω) bearing a shield, Plut. 
 θύρετρα, τά, = θύρα, a door, Horn., etc. 
 θύρη, θύρηθε. Ion. and Ep. for θνρα, θύραθεν. 
 θύρηφι, Ep. dat. of θύρα, used as Adv. outside, Od., Hes. 
 θύριον, TO, Dim. of θύρα, a little door, "wicket, Ar. 
 θΰρίς, ίδο$, η. Dim. of θύρα. Plat. ; a window. Id. 
 θΰροκοττε'ω, f. -ijTco, to knock at the door, break it open, 
 Ar. From 
 
 θΰρο-κότΓος, ov, {κόπτω] knocking at the door, begging, 
 Aesch. 
 
 θΰρόω, f. ώσω, fibpa) to furnish with doors, shut close, 
 Ar. : metaph. to close as with a door, βλξφάροΐ5 θυρωσαι 
 την όφιν Xen. 
 
 θυρσο-μ,ανης, 4s, μαίνομαι) he who raves with the 
 thyrsus, Eur. 
 
 ΘΥ'ΡΣΟΣ, 6, with heterog. pi. θύρσα, the thyrsus or 
 Bacchic wand, being a wand wreathed in ivy and vine- 
 leaves with a pine-cone at the top, Eur., Anth. 
 θυρσοφορε'ω, f. ησω, to assemble or regulate with the 
 thyrsus, Eur. From 
 
 -era. 
 
 θυρσο-φόρος, ov, {φ4ρω) thyrsus-bearing, Eur., Anth. 
 θυρσο-χαρής,Μ, {χαίρω) delighting inthe thyrsus, Anth. 
 θυρώματα, τό, (θυρόω) a room with doors to it, a 
 chamber, Hdt. II. a door with posts and frame, 
 Thuc., Dem. 
 
 θΰρών, (avos, b, {θύρα) the part outside the door, a hall, 
 antechamber , Lat. vestibulum. Soph, 
 θύρωρεω, to be a door-keeper , Luc. From 
 θΰρ-ωρός, b, η, {ώρα or ovpos) a door-keeper , porter , Lat. 
 janitor, Hdt., Att. 
 
 θυρωτός, ov, {θυρόω) with a door or aperture, Babr. 
 θΰσαι [ϋ], aor. i inf. of θύω λ. 
 
 θΰσανόεις, Ep. θυσσανόεις, εσσα, εν, tasseled, fringed, 
 of the aegis, II. From 
 
 θύσανος [ΰ], b, βύω b) a tassel, in pi. tassels, fringe, 
 Hdt. ; of the tufts of the golden fleece, Pind. 
 θυσανωτός, η, όν, (as if from θυσανόω), = θυσavόξιs, Hdt. 
 θύσθλα, ων, τα, {θύω a) the implements of Bacchus, the 
 thyrsi and torches of the Bacchantes, II. 
 θυσία. Ion. -ίη, η, {θύω a) an offering or mode of 
 offering, Hdt. 2. in pi. offerings, sacrifices, sacred 
 rites, Batr., Hdt., Att. ; θυσίησι (Ion. dat. pi.) ΐλάσκ€- 
 σθαι τδν θεο'ν Hdt. ; Θυσία5 4ρδΐΐν, 4πιτζλ4ζΐν, avaydv 
 Id.; of the gods, θυσίαν δεχεσύαι Aesch. 3. a 
 festival, at which sacrifices were offered, Plat. II. 
 the victim or offering itself, Luc. 
 θυσιάζω, f. σω, to sacrifice, Lysias. Hence 
 θυσιαστήριον, τό, an altar, XL T. 
 θύσϊμος, ov, {θύω a) fit for sacrifice, Hdt., Ar. 
 θυσσάνόεις, Ep. for θυσανόΐΐ$, 
 θυστάς, άδο5, η, (θύω α) sacrificial, Aesch., Soph, 
 θΰτεΐον, τό, (θύω λ) a place for sacrificing, Aeschin. 
 θύτε'ον, verb. Adj. of θύω A, one must sacrifice, Ar. 
 θύτήρ, hpos, b, {θύω a) a sacrificer, slayer, Aesch., Soph, 
 θΰτηριον, τό, = θνμα, Eur. 
 
 θΰτικός, -η, όν, {θύω a) of οτ for sacrifice, Luc. 
 θύψαι, aor. i inf. of τύφω : — θύψω, fut. 
 
 ΘΥΏ (a), Ep. impf. θύον : f. θύσω [ϋ]. Dor. θυσώ : aor. i 
 4θνσα, Ep. θνσα : pf. τ4θΰκα : — Med., f. θύσομαι, also 
 in pass, sense: aor. i 4θυσάμην : — Pass., aor. 2 4τύθην 
 [υ] : pf. τ4θϋμαι, also used in med. sense : I. 
 
 Act. to offer part of a meal to the gods, Horn, 
 (who used the word only in the sense of offering or 
 burning, never = σφάξαι, to slaughter for sacrifice) ; 
 Θ. π4λανον, δείπνα Aesch. ; κριθάΐ, πυρούε Ar. 2. 
 to sacrifice, i. e. by slaying a victim, τφ ηλίψ θ. 1ίππου5 
 Hdt.; θ. αυτόν παΐδα Aesch.; /ερεΓο Thuc.: — also 
 simply, to slaughter, slay, Hdt. : — Pass., τα τεθυ- 
 μ4να the fiesh of the victim, Xen. 3. absol. to 
 sacrifice, offer sacrifices, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 4. to 
 celebrate with offerings or sacrifices, c. acc., Hdt., 
 Xen. 5. c. dupl. acc., €vayy4\ia Θ. 4κατδν βου$ to 
 sacrifice a hundred oxen for the good news, Ar. II. 
 Med. to cause to be offered, to have a victim slain, 
 and so to take the auspices, Hdt., Aesch., etc. :— rarely 
 c. inf., θύομαι I4vai I consult the auspices about going, 
 to know whether I may go or not, Xen. ; so, θύ^σθαι 
 ε’π’ 4ξόδφ Id. : — metaph. to tear in pieces, Aesch. 
 
 ΘΥΏ (b) [ϋ], f. σω, like θύνω, to rush on or along, of 
 a rushing wind, Od. ; of a swollen river, II. ; of the 
 sea, Od. ; δάττεδον αίματι θυεν the ground boiled with 
 blood, Ib. : — generally, to storm, rage, II., Aesch. 
 
 1 
 
θυωSης ΊΑ^ΛΛΩ. 
 
 θυ-ώδης, €5, {θνο5, οζω, cf. ^ν-ώζηε, Βυσ-ώδηε) : — smell- 
 ing of incense ^ sweet-smelling, Οά., Eur., 
 θυωμα, aros, το, (θυόω) that 'which is burnt as incense ; 
 
 in pi. spices, Hdt. 
 θώ, 6, apocop. for θώραξ, Anth. 
 
 6ωή or θωή (v. iOcpos), η, a penalty, Horn. (Perh. from 
 τί·θημι to imposed) 
 
 Θωκ6ω, θώκος, Ion. and Dor. for θάκ€ω, θακο5. 
 θώμα, θωμάξω, θωμάοΊος, Ion. for θαύμα, etc. 
 θώμιγξ, lyyos, δ, a cord, string, Hdt. : a ho'w-string, 
 Aesch. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 θώμιοτυ, crasis for rb ταμίαν. 
 
 θωμάς, δ, = σωρ05, a heap, Aesch. (Like θημών, from 
 τί-θημι.) 
 
 θωπεία, τ], flattery, adulation, Eur., Ar. ; and 
 θώπευμα, aros, r6, a piece of flattery, Ar. pi. 
 caresses, Eur. : — Dim. θωπευμάτια, ra, hits of flat- 
 tery, Ar. 
 
 θωπεύω, f. σω, (θώψ) to flatter, fawn on, cajole, 
 "wheedle, Lat. adulari. Soph., Eur., etc.; συ ravra 
 θώπευ’ be it thine to flatter thus. Soph. : — to caress or 
 pat a horse, Xen. 
 θώπλα, crasis for ra όπλα, 
 θώπτω, = θωπεύω, Aesch. 
 
 θωράκεΐον, τό, = θώραξ III, a breast-'work, Pce.s.cJa. 
 θωρακίζω, f. ίσω, (θώραξ) to arm "with a breastplate or 
 corslet, Xen. : — Med. to put on one’s breastplate. Id. : 
 — Pass., θωρακισθ^ί$ "with one’s breastplate on. Id. ; ot 
 τεθωρακισμένοι cuirassiers, Thuc., Xen. II. gen- 
 erally, to cover -with defensive armour, εθωράκισε ττΧ^ν 
 των οφθαλμών Xen. 
 
 θωρακο-ποιάς, όν, (ττοιεω) making breastplates, Xen. 
 θωρακο-πώλης, ου, δ, (πωλε'ω) a dealer in breast- 
 plates, Ar. 
 
 θωράκο-ψορος. Ion. θωρηκ-, ον, (φέρω) -wearing a 
 breastplate, a cuirassier, Hdt., Xen. 
 θώραζ, άκο$. Ion. and Ep. θώρηξ, -pKos, δ : (θωρ^σσω) : 
 — a breastplate, cuirass, corslet, Lat. lorica, II. : — 
 the breast and back pieces which composed it were 
 called ybaXa, which were fastened by clasps (οχεΓϊ) on 
 both sides. II. the part covered by the breast- 
 plate, the trunk, Eur., Plat. III. the breast- 
 
 work of a wall, the outer •wall, Hdt. 
 θωρηκοψάρος, ον. Ion. for θωρακοφόρο5. 
 θωρηκτής, ου, δ, (θωρήσσω) armed with breastplate, II. 
 θώρηξ, ij/fos, δ. Ion. for θώραξ. 
 
 θωρήσσω, Ep.aor. i θώρηξα, suh]. θωρ-ίιξομεν (for -ωμεν): 
 = θωρακίζω, to arm with breastplate : and, gen- 
 erally, to arm, get men under arms, II. 2. Med. 
 and Pass., θωρ·ί]σσομαι, f. ξομαι : aor. i εθωρΊιχθην : — to 
 arm oneself, put one’s harness on, Horn. ; τεύχε’ 
 4νείκω θωρηχθηναι I will bring you arms to arm your- 
 selves withal, Od. ; -Kpbs robs πολεμίουι θωρτ]ξομαι 
 Ar. II. to make drunk, to intoxicate, Theogn. : — 
 Med. to drink unmixed wine, to get drunk. Id. 
 
 ΘΩ'Σ, θωάϊ, δ, also η, the jackal, II., Hdt. 
 θωυκτηρ, ^pos, δ, a barker, roarer, crier, Anth. 
 θωΰμα, θωυμάζω, incorrect forms for θώμα, θωμάζω. 
 θωυσσω, f. ξω, make a noise, of a gnat, to buzz, 
 Aesch. ; of men, to cry aloud, shout out, Trag. 2. 
 c. acc. pers. to call on, call. Soph. ; also c. dat., Θ. 
 κυσί to shout to dogs, Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 373 
 
 ΘΩ'Ψ, gen. θωπο5, δ, a flatterer , fawner , false friend , 
 Hdt.: — as Adj., θώττε% λογοί /aw speeches. Plat. 
 
 I. 
 
 I, I, Ιώτα, τά, indecl., ninth letter of the Gr. alphabet : 
 as numeral t'= lo, but ,t= ιο,οοο. 
 
 The i subscriptum was called t ^τpoσyεypaμμεvov, 
 adscriptum, and was so written till the 13th century, 
 τώι (not τφ), as is still done in capital letters ΤΠΙ. 
 
 Changes of t : 1 . Dor., t for υ in the 3 pi. 
 
 and part, pres., as φιλεοισι εοΊσα for φιλεουσι, etc. ; 
 so also ΜοΤσα Άρεθοισα for Μούσα, etc. : — it was added 
 to a in some Adjs., and in the aor. i part., as με\αΐ 5 
 τάλαΐ5 ρίφαΐ5 for μεΚα3, etc. ; and in the acc. pi. fern, 
 of ist deck, as rats νΰμφαι$ for ray νΰμφα$. 2. 
 
 Boeot. and Lacon. as σι05, σεΊο$, for θεόs, θεΐοί. 3 . 
 
 ϊ easily passes into ει, yvhence forms like είλω ϊλλω, 
 εϊλη ίλτ], εϊρην Ipijv : ϊ was sometimes exchanged with 
 ε, as in εστία. Ion. ίστί-η : — often inserted to lengthen 
 the syll., e.g. είν εΐ$ ξε7νο5 κειν05 •πνείω υττείρ διαί μεταί 
 τταραί, for εν, is, etc. 
 
 The Quantity of t varies. 
 
 -i [r], iota demonstrativtim, in familiar Att. (not 
 in Trag.), is attached to demonstr. Pronouns, to 
 strengthen their force, as ούτοσί αύτη'ι τουτί, Lat. 
 hicce ; εκεινοσί δδί ταδί τοσουτονί τοσονδί τυννου- 
 τοσί, etc. ; also to demonstr. Advs., as ούτωσί ώδί 
 ενθαδί δευρί νυνί. 
 
 ‘Ί, nom. of the reflex. Pron. ou, sui. Plat. : — dat. Ίν 
 αύτψ, sibi ipsi, Hes. ; Iv (enclit.) Pind. 
 
 ΊΑ', Ion. Ιη, η, a voice, cry, Orac. ap. Hdt., Aesch., Eur. 
 
 ϊα, i’fly, ifi, iav, old Ion. fern, of εΓί, for μία, μιη5, etc. 
 
 ιά [γ], τά, heterocl. pi. of los, an arrow, II. 
 
 Ιάθην [ά], aor. pass, of ιάομαι. 
 
 Ιαιβοΐ [t]. Comic exclamation for αιβοΊ, Ar. 
 
 ΜΑΙ'ΝΩ, aor. I ίηνα. Dor. ίάνα : — Pass., aor. 1 ιάνθην : — ■ 
 to heat, Od. 2. to 7nelt : — Pass, to be melted, 
 Ib. 3 . to warm, cheer, h. 2 X. fovere, θυμδν ιαίνειν Ib., 
 etc. : — Pass., iv φρεσΙ θυμδ$ Ιάνθη Ib. ; μετωπον Ιάνθη 
 her brow unfolded, II. ; c. dat. rei, to take delight 
 in, Od. 
 
 Ίακχάζω, to shout ’'\ακχο3 ·, c. acc. cogn., ιακχάζειν 
 φων·ί]ν to utter the cry ’'ίακχοε, Hdt. 
 
 Ίακχεϊον, τά, (''Ιακχον) a temple of Bacchus, Plut. 
 
 Ιακχε'ω, Ιακχή, v. Ιαχεω, Ιαχ-ή. 
 
 Ιάκχιος, ία, ιον, Bacchanalia}!, Soph. From 
 
 *Ίακχος, δ, (Ιαχεω) lacchus, mystic name of Bacchus, 
 Ar., etc. 2 . a festal song in his honour, Hdt., etc. 
 
 Ιάλεμίστρια, Ion. Ιηλ-, v, a wailing woma}i, Aesch. 
 
 Ιάλεμος [ά]. Ion. Ιήλ-, δ, a wail, lament, dirge, 
 Aesch., Eur. II. as Adj., hapless, ynelancholy , 
 
 Theocr. (Prob. from the cry 177.) 
 
 ΊΑΆΑΩ, f. /άλω : aor. i ί-ηλα : — to se}id forth, οϊστδν 
 άπά νευρηφιν Ίαλλεν II. ; ^π’ δνείατα xeTpas ίαλλον they 
 put forth their hands to the dishes, Horn. ; περί χ^ρσΧ 
 δεσμδν ίηλα threw chains around thy arms, 11. 2. 
 
 to attack, assail, ατιμίτρσιν Ιάλλειν τινά to assail him 
 with reproaches, Od. 3 . to send, Theogn., 
 
 Aesch. II. intr. (sub. εαυτόν'^, to seiid oneself on, 
 i.e. to flee, run, fly, Hes. Hence 
 
374 
 
 Ιάλτός — u 
 
 ιαλτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. se7it forth, Aesch. 
 ίαμα, Ion. ιημα, otos, to , (Ιάομαι) a fueans of healing, 
 remedy, medicine, Hdt., Thuc. II. =ί'ασί5, N.T. 
 Ιαμβ€Ϊ09, ον, {Χαμβο$) iambic, μ4τρον Arist. II. as 
 Subst., Ιαμβΐΐον, TO, an iambic verse, Ar., Plat. 2. 
 iambic metre, Arist. Hence 
 Ιαμββιο-ψάγος, b, {ψαγ^ν) a glutton at iambics, or 
 perhaps a murderer of them, Dem. 
 
 Ιαμβιάζω, = sq., Anth. 
 
 Ιαμβίζω, to assail in iambics, to lampooi, Arist. 
 Ιαμβικ65, "(], 6v, iambic, Arist. 
 
 Ιαμβοιτοιβω, to vorite iambics, Arist. From 
 Ιαμβο-ΤΓΟιός, b, {ττοι4ω) a viriter of iambics, Arist. 
 ίαμβος, b, an iambus, a metrical foot consisting of a 
 short and long syll., as εγώ, Plat., etc. II. an 
 
 iambic verse, the trimeter or senarius, Hdt., Ar. 2. 
 an iambic poem, lampoon. Plat. (From Ιάτττω 2 , 
 because iambics were first used by the satiric poets 
 Archilochus and Hipponax ; criminosi iambi, Horat.) 
 Μάν, b, contr. for 'ΐάων, an loniaji, .^.esch. [who has 
 gen. pi. ^Ιάνων with a]. 
 
 Ιάνθην, aor. i pass, of Ιαίνω. 
 
 MA'OMAI, imper. Ιώ : f. Ιάσομαι [ό]. Ion. Ι-ησομαι : aor. i 
 ΐάσάμην. Ion. Ιησάμην : — Pass., v. infr. : — [Γά- Horn., 
 etc. ; later also i] : — to heal, cure, Horn., etc. : — 
 metaph., αδικίαν Ιασθαι Eur. : proverb., μή κακψ rh 
 κακόν Ιώ, i. e. do not make bad worse, Hdt. II. the 
 aor. I ΙάθΎ]ν [ά] is always pass., to be healed, to recover, 
 Andoc., N. T. ; so pf. Χάμαι N. T. 
 
 Ίάοναΰ, barbarism for Ίάοι/ (voc.), O loniati, Ar. 
 Ίάον€ς [ά], ol, lengthd. for ''Ιων^ί, the Io7iians, in- 
 cluding, II.: — in Persian it was =''Ελληί/6ϊ, Aesch.: — 
 sing. Ίάα»ί/ rare, Theocr. : — Ίαόνιος, a, ον, Ionian, Greek, 
 Aesch. ; Atheniayi, Orac. ap. Plut. 
 
 ΊΑ'ΠΤΩ, f. ψω, to se>id 07t, put forth, Horn.; κατα 
 χρόα Idirreiv (sc. rds xeTpas) to put forth (her hands) 
 against her body, i. e. smite her breasts for grief, Od. : 
 — of missiles, to se7id forth, shoot, Aesch. ; Ιάτττ^ιν 
 ορχ^ιματα to begin the dance. Soph. 2. to assail, 
 attack. Id. ; to V}ou7id, 1. riva is οστ^ον αχρι$ Theocr. ; 
 Pass., ΙάτΓτομαι &\yeaLv ήτορ Mosch. 
 
 Ίάττυξ, Ion. Μήττυξ, vyos, b, the NW or WNW wind, 
 Arist. II. Ίάττΰγβς, Ion. Ίήττ-, ol, a people of 
 
 Southern Italy, Hdt. : — η Ίάττυγία, Ion. Ίηττ-, their 
 country. Id.: — Adj. Ίάττυγιος, a, ov, lapygian, Thuc. 
 Μάς, abos, t], Adj. fern, of 'ΐάων, ''ίων, Ionian, Ionic, 
 Hdt., Thuc. II. as Subst. (sub. yw-ff), an Ionia7i 
 woman, Hdt. 2 . (sub. γλώσσα) the Ionic dialect, Luc. 
 
 ϊάσϊ [i], 3 pi. pres, of βΤμί iybo'). 
 
 Ιάσι [r], for Ι4ασι, 3 pi. pres, of Ί-ημι. 
 
 Ιάσιμος [ϊά], ον, (Ιάομαι) to be cured, curable, opp. to 
 aviaros, Aesch., Plat., etc. : metaph. appeasable, Eur. 
 ΐάσις [t], ecus, η, (Ιάομαι) healing, a mode of healUig, 
 cure, remedy, Lat. 77iedela, Soph., Plat., etc. 
 ϊαστΓΪς, ibos, rj, jasper. Plat. (A foreign word.) 
 
 Ίαστί [τί]. Adv. (’las) in Ionic fashion. Plat. 2. 
 in the Ionic mode (of music). Id. 3. in the Ionic 
 dialect, Luc. 
 
 Ίάσώ, oos, contr. ous, η, voc. ΊασοΓ, (Ιάομαι) laso, the 
 goddess of healing, Ar. 
 
 Ιά,τήρ [r], Ep. ιητήρ, 7\pos, b, poet, for iarpos, II., etc. : 
 metaph., 1. κακών Od., Soph. 
 
 Ιάτο, 3 sing. impf. of Ιάομαι. 
 
 Ιάτορία, 7], the art of healing, surgery. Soph. 
 
 Ιατός, ή, 6v, {ιάομαι) curable, Pind., Plat. 
 
 Ιάτρ€ία, {Ιατρεύω) medical treatment : metaph. a 
 curing, correcting, Arist. 
 
 Ιάτρβϊον, TO, {iarpos) a surgery. Plat., etc. 
 
 Ιάτρενμα, arcs, to, — ίαμα : in Rhet. a means of healing 
 disaffection in the hearers, Arist. 
 
 Ιάτρ€υσις, €ωs, η, = larpeia. Plat. 
 
 Ιάτρ€υω, f. σω, {iarpos) to treat medically , to cure. 
 Plat. : — Pass, to be under medical care. Id. 2. 
 absol. to practise medicine, Arist. 
 ιατρικός. Ion. Ιητρ-, ή, 6v,(iaTp6s) of ox for a surgeon: 
 — ^ -κη (sc. τ4χνη), surgery, medicine, Hdt., Plat., 
 etc. II. skilled in the medical art. Plat. : metaph., 
 i. Txepl TT]v ψνχην Id. 
 
 Ιάτρό-μαντις, ecus, b, physician and seer, of Apollo 
 and Aesculapius, Aesch., Ar. : metaph., Ar. 
 ιατρός [t]. Ion. Ιητρός, b, {Ιάομαι) like iarrip, one who 
 heals, a mediciner, physician or surgeon (for there 
 seems to have been no professional distinction), II., etc. : 
 — i. οφθαλμών, οζόντων an oculist, dentist, Hdt. II. 
 metaph., iarp. πόνων Pind.; opyrjs Aesch. 
 ιάτρο-τεχνης, ου, b, {τόχνη) a practiser of medicine , Ax . 
 Ιαττάταί, Interj. alas! ah! woe's me! Ar. ; so, ιατ- 
 ταταιάξ Id. 
 
 ιαΰ, a shout in answer to one calling, ho ! holla ! Ax. 
 Ιαυοϊ, exclamation of joy, ho ho ! Ax. 
 
 Ιαυω, Ion. impf. Ιαΰ^σκον : f. σω : aor. i ίαυσα : (οω, 
 ά-ημι) : — to sleep, to pass the night, Horn. : — c. acc. 
 cogn., όνννχιαν τόρψιν iaveiv to enjoy the night’s sleep. 
 Soph. 
 
 ι-άφετης [t], ου, b, {i0s, άφίημι) an archer, Anth. 
 ιάχεω, f. ήσω : aor. i Ιάχησα : — to cry, shout, shriek, 
 like Ιάχω, Eur., etc. :- — c. acc. cogn., Ιαχ^ΐν μ4λos Id. ; 
 άοιδάν Ax. 2. to bewail, lament, Eur. II. of 
 
 things, to sound, h. Horn., Eur. From 
 Ιαχή, ή, {ιάχω) a cry, shout, wail, shriek, Horn. : also 
 a joyous sound, Ιαχά υμεναίων Pind., Trag. Hence 
 Ιάχημα, aros, to, (Ιάχόω) a cry : the hissing of a ser- 
 pent, Eur. : the sound of an instrument, Anth. 
 
 ΊΑ'ΧΩ [ά] : Ion. impf. Ιάχ^σκονι pf. ϊαχα, Ep. part, 
 fern. Ιαχυϊα : — to cry, shout, shriek, in sign either of 
 joy or grief, like Ιαχόω, Horn. ; of articulate speech, 
 Eur., Anth. 2. of things, to ring, resound, Horn. ; 
 of waves and of fire, to roar. Id. ; of a bowstring, to 
 twang, II. ; of hot iron in water, to hiss, Od. 3. 
 c. acc. cogn., i. άοιδην, μ4λο5 to sou7id forth a strain, 
 h. Horn. ; 1. λoyίωv bbbv to proclaim the sense of oracles, 
 Ar. ; ίαχον ’Απόλλω were sounding his praises. Id. 
 Ίάων, ovos, b, v. 'ΐάον€$. 
 
 Ιβις, η : gen. ίβιο5, acc. Ίβιν : pi. Ion. ίβΪ5 : — the 
 
 ibis, an Egyptian bird, Hdt., Ar. 
 
 ’ΊΓΔΙΣ, 7], a mortar, Solon, Anth. 
 ΐγμαι, pf. of ΐκνόομαι : — ιγμενος, part, 
 ιγνύα. Ion. ιγννη, ή, =sq., the part behind the thigh 
 a7id knee, the ham, Lat. poples, II., Theocr. 
 ιγνυς, bos, ή, = foreg., from a nom. dat. pi. lyvbai h. 
 
 Horn.; acc. ιγνύα Theocr. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 ΜδαΧος, a, ov, {’'ΐδτ]) of Ida, II. 
 
 Ιδάλιμος, ov, {Ibos) causing sweat, Hes. 
 
 Ιδε' [i], Ep. Conjunction = ήδε, and, Horn., Soph. 
 
iSe — 
 
 ISe, imperat. aor. of eiSov, lo, behold, Horn. : later iSc. 
 ϊδί, Ep. 3 sing, of aor. 2 ^bov, he saia. 
 iSea [i]. Ion. Ιδεη, -η, {ISelv) = ciSos, form. Find., Ar., 
 etc. 2. the look of a thing, as opp. to its reality, Lat. 
 species, ·γνώμτιν ε|απατώσ’ ΐδεαί outward appearances 
 cheat the mind, Theogn. 3. a kind, sort, nature, 
 Hdt. j i(pp6v€0v dupaaias Ideas they conceived two modes 
 of acting. Id.; τα tpyC earl τίν’ ideav ίχοντα; what is 
 their nature or fashion ? Eur. ; Kaivas ideas ela<pepeiv 
 to bring in new fashions, Ar. ; ττασα idea θανάτου every 
 form of death, Thuc. II. in Logic, = είδοί, a 
 
 class, kind, sort, species. Plat. 
 
 Ιδεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of eJdov ; Ep. Ιδεειν ; Dor. Ιδε'μεν. 
 Ιδε'σθαι, inf. med. of eldov. 
 iSetTKOv, Ion. for eldov. 
 
 Ιδε'ω, Ion. for ίδώ, aor. 2 subj. of eidov. II. Ep. for 
 είδώ, pf. subj. of oida, to know. 
 
 "ΙΔΗ, Dor. ϊδα, Ion. dat. pi. ϊδρσΊ : — a timber-tree, in 
 pi., Hdt. : — in sing., a wood, ev tt} idr) τρ ττλείστρ in 
 the thick of the wood. Id. II. as prop, n., "Ιδη, 
 
 Ida, i. e. the wooded hill, Mt. Ida, II. ; Ep. gen., 
 ^Id'qOev μedeωv ruler of Ida, Ib. ; as kAv. from Ida, Ib. 
 ιδηαι, Ep. for Pd-p, 2 sing. subj. aor. 2 med. eidόμηv. 
 Ιδησώ, Dor. f. of eldov, I shall see, Theocr. 
 
 Ιδία, V. idios IV. 2. 
 
 ιδιαίτερος, -ατος, irreg. Comp, and Sup. of Idios. 
 Ιδιο-βουλέω or -εΰω, {βουΧτ]) to follow one's own 
 counsel, take one's own way, Hdt. 
 
 Ιδιο--γνώμων, ον, holding one's own opinion, Arist. 
 Ιδιό-μορψος, ον, (μόρψη) of peculiar for 7n, Plut. 
 ίδιον, t6, V. idios I. 2. 
 
 Ιδιόομαι, (fdios) Med. to appropriate to oneself. Plat. 
 "ΙΔΙΟΣ [Γδ], α, ον, and os, ον : I. one's own, per- 
 
 taining to oneself : and so, 1. private, personal, 
 Trpri^is τ^δ* idlp ού d^μLos this business is private, not 
 public, Od.; idios ev κοινφ στ aXeis emha.rking a private 
 man in a public cause. Find. ; ttXovtos idios καϊ d■ημό- 
 cios private and public wealth, Thuc. ; τά ipa καϊ τα 
 idea temples and private buildings, Hdt. 2. τα 
 idia, either private affairs, private interests, Thuc. ; 
 or one's own property. Id. ; idia ττράττειν to mind one's 
 own affairs, Eur.; to e/xo Xdia Dem.: — in sing., τδ 
 ημeτepov Idiov Id. ; eis τδ Idiov for oneseM, Xen. ; του- 
 μ}>ν idiov for my own part, Luc. II. peculiar, 
 
 separate, distinct, eOvos Xdiov Hdt. ; Kdioi Tives 9eoi 
 Ar. ; idiov ^ άΧΧοι peculiar and different from others, 
 Plat. ; strange, unaccustomed, Idioiaiv υμevaίoισι 
 Eur. III. regul. Comp, is IdiwTepos ; Sup. ϊdιώ^ 
 
 TaTos, Dem. ; later idiaiTepos, -aWaTos, Arist. IV. 
 Adv. ιδίως, especially, peculiarly. Plat., etc. 2. 
 also Ιδία, Ion. -ίη, as \dv. by oneself , privately, sepa- 
 rately, on one's own account, Hdt., etc. ; οί/τε idia 
 οϋτ€ 4 v κοινφ Thuc. ; καϊ idia καϊ dημoσίa Id. : — c. gen. 
 apart from, Ar. 
 
 Ιδιό-σ-τολος, ον, (στελλω) equipt at one's own expense, 
 Plut. ; id. εττλευσε sailed in his own ship. Id. 
 
 Ιδιότης, ητos, η, (idios) peculiar nature, property, 
 Xen. 
 
 Ιδιόω [ίδ-], only used in Med. ^ιόομαι, q. v. 
 
 Ιδίω [ϊδ-], (Idos) to sweat, Od., Ar. 
 
 Ιδίως, Adv. of idios iv. 
 
 Ιδίωσις, 60)5, η, (idιόoμaι) distinction between. Plat. 
 
 375 
 
 ιδιωτεία, private life or business, Xen., Plat. II. 
 
 uncouthness, want of education, Luc. ; and 
 Ιδιωτενω, f. σω, to be a private person, i. e. to live in 
 retirement. Plat., Xen. : — of a country, to be of no 
 consideration, Xen. II. to practise privately, of 
 a physician. Plat. III. c. gen. rei, to be un- 
 practised in a thing. Id. From 
 
 Ιδιώτης, ου, δ, (idios) a private person, an individual, 
 ξυμψίροντα καϊ ττόχ^σι καϊ idi0Tais Thuc., etc. II. 
 one in a private station, opp. to one taking part in 
 public affairs, Hdt., Att. ; opp. to CTpaTr]y6s, a private 
 soldier, 'Hen. 2. a common man, plebeian, ΫΧσϊ. 3 . 
 as Adj., Id. βίos a private station, homely way of life, 
 Plat. III. one who has no professional knowledge, 
 as we say ‘ a layman,’ lavphs καϊ idιώτηs Thuc. ; opp. to 
 woir]T'f]s, a prose-writer. Plat.; to a trained soldier, 
 Thuc. ; to a skilled workman. Plat. 2. c. gen. rei, 
 unpractised , unskilled in a thing, Lat. expers, rudis, 
 larpiK^s Id.; also, id. κατά τι Xen. 3. generally, 
 a raw hand, an ignorant, ill-informed man. Id., 
 Dem. IV. idiwTai one's own countrymen, opp. 
 
 to |evot, Ar. Hence 
 
 Ιδιωτικός, ii\, όν, of or for a private person, private, 
 Hdt., Att. II. not done by rules of art, unpro- 
 
 fessional, unskilful, rude. Plat. : — Adv., ldιωτικώs to 
 σώμα εχειν, i. e. to neglect gymnastic exercises, Xen. 
 ΐδμεν. Ion. and Dor. for iσμev, i pi. of οΓδα. II. 
 
 ιδμεν, ΐδμεναι, Ep. for ddevai, inf. of olda. 
 
 Ιδμοσυνη, η, knowledge, skill, Hes. From 
 ΐδμων, ον, gen. ovos, (idμev ll) skilled, skilful, tivos in 
 a thing, Anth. 
 
 ΊΔΝΟΌΜΑΙ, aor. I ίδνώθην. Pass, to bend oneself, 
 double oneself up, shrink tip, esp. for pain, II.; ιdvω- 
 0eL οττίσω bent back, of one throwing up a ball, Horn. 
 Ιδοίατο, Ion. for IdoivTo, 3 pi. opt. med. of eldov. 
 Ιδοΐσα, Dor. for ^ουσα, part. fern, of eldov. 
 
 Ίδο-μενευς, eωs Ep. ijos, δ, the chief of the Cretans, 
 properly Strength of Ida (in Crete), II. 
 ϊδον, Ep. for είδον. 
 
 ΊΔΟΣ, 605, t6, 2. violent heat, as of the dog-days, 
 
 Hes. II. sweat. 
 
 ιδοΰ, imper. of aor. 2 med. eidόμ'ηv : II. Ιδου as 
 
 Adv. lo ! behold ! see there ! Soph. ; idob, deyoo 
 there! take it! Lat. en tibi ! Id., etc.: — well, as you 
 please! Ar. 2. in repeating another’s words quiz- 
 zingly, idob y άκρατον oh yes, wine. Id. 
 
 Ιδρεία, Ion. -είη, η, skill, idpelrj ττοΧίμοιο 11. From 
 ΐδρις, gen. Idpios Att. ίdpeωs, δ, η, neut. Idpi : voc. Idpi : 
 pi. idpies : (Ϊδμεν ll): — experienced, knowing, skilful, 
 Od. ; c. gen. rei, Hes., Trag., etc. ; c. inf. knowing 
 how to do, Od. 2. 1'δρί5 alone, the provident one, 
 i. e. the ant, Hes. 
 
 Ιδρόω [t], Ep. part, ίδρώων : f. ώσω : aor. i Ιδρωσα : pf. 
 ύρωκα : (Idos) : — to sweat, perspire, Horn. (esp. in II.) ; 
 ’Ittkoos υπϊ) ζιτ/ου ίδρώοντα$ Od. ; ιδρώσει τελααών it 
 shall reek with sweat, II. ; c.acc.cogn., ίδρώθ' δν'ίδρωσα 
 Ib. : — This Verb, like its oppos. f>ιyόω, is contracted 
 Ep. into ω and cp instead of ου and 01, part. fern, ίδρωσα 
 II., lengthd. Ιδρώουσα, masc. acc. Ιδρώοντα, -ovTas; 
 but in Xen. we find ίδρουντι, not ίδρώντι. 
 
 Ιδρυθην [ΰ], aor. 1 pass, of ιδρύω. 
 
 ίδρυμα, aTos, τ6, (ιδρύω) a thing founded or built, a 
 
ΊΕΡΟ'Σ. 
 
 376 
 
 foundation, Plut. 2. like eSos, a temple, shrine, 
 Hdt., Aesch., Eur. 3. rh chv ’ίδρυμα iroKcws the 
 stay, support of thy city, Lat. columen rei, Eur. 
 ιδρϋμαι, pf. pass, of ιδρύω. 
 
 ιδρϋ(Γΐς, ews, η, {Ιδρύω) a founding, building, of 
 temples. Plat. 2. Έρμύω ίδρύσΐ€5 his statues, 
 
 Anth. 
 
 Ιδρΰτεον, verb. Adj. of ιδρύω, one must inaugurate a 
 statue, Ar. II. pass., Ιδρυτ4ον one must sit idle. 
 Soph. 
 
 Ιδρΰω, f. ύσω : aor. i ’ίδρυσα : pf. ’ίδρύκα : — Pass., aor. i 
 ίδρύθ-ην (not Ιδρύνθην) : pf. ’ίδρύμαι, inf. ίδρΰσθαι : {’ίζω) : 
 — to make to sit do'wn, to seat, Horn., etc.; ahros 
 re κάθησο καΐ &λλου5 ’ίδρυ€ λαού5 II. ; ’ίδρυσή την στρα- 
 τΐ7)ν encamped the army, Hdt. : — Pass, to be seated, sit 
 still, II., Eur. ; of an army, to lie 'encamped, Hdt. ; 
 άσφαλω5 ’ιδρυμ€νο$ seated, steady, secure. Id. 2. like 
 La.t. fgere, to fix or settle persons in a place, ets δόμον 
 Eur. : — Pass, to be settled, Hdt., Soph., etc. 3. in 
 Med. to establish, Ιδρ. τινά ό,νακτα Eur. ; τινα es οΙκόν 
 Id. 4. pf. pass. Ίδρύμαι, of places, to be situated, 
 to lie, Hdt. II. to set up, found, esp. to dedicate 
 temples, statues, Eur., Ar. : — Pass., ιρόν, βωμδ5 Ίδρυται 
 Hdt. : — Med. to set up for oneself, to found. Id., Eur.; 
 pf. pass, in med. sense, Hdt., Plat. 
 
 Ιδρώην, Att. opt. of ίδρόω. 
 
 Ιδρώς [f], ώτο5, δ, dat. Ιδρωτι, acc. ιδρώτα, Ep. shortd. 
 ίδρφ,ίδρώ: (?Sos) : — sweat, La.t. sudor , Horn., Att. 2. 
 the exudation of trees, gum, σμύρνηε Eur. 
 
 Ιδρώσαι, part. pi. fern, of ίδρόω. 
 
 Ιδυΐα [γ], η, Ep. for €ΐδυΐα, part. fern, of οΊδα : — as Adj., 
 Ιδυίησι ττραττίδ^σσιν with knowing, skilful mind, II. 
 ιδω, Ep. ϊδωμι, subj. of elSov. 
 
 Ιδών, ούσα, όν, part, of €?δον. 
 
 le, lev, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of ^Ιμι {ibo). 
 
 t€i, Ion. and Att. 3 sing. impf. of Ίημι (from ίόω). 
 
 ιείη, Ep. for Ί 01 , 3 sing. pres. opt. of ^Ίμι {ibo). 
 
 leis, βΓσα, όν, part, of Ίημι. 
 
 LCicri, for Ίάσι, 3 pi. of Ίημι. 
 ιεμαι, pass, of ίημι. 
 
 ί€μ€ν, «'μεναι, Ep. inf. pres, of Ίημι : — Ιεμενος, part, 
 pres. pass. 
 
 lev, Aeol. for ’Uaav, 3 pi. impf. of ’ίημι. 
 
 levai, inf. of etyut {ibo). 
 
 levai, inf. of ’ίημι. 
 
 iepaKiiTKos, 0 , Dim. of ίόραξ, Ar. 
 
 ΊΕ'ΡΑ =, άκο5, ion. and Ep. ϊρηΙ, ηκο$, δ, a harok, fal- 
 con, II., Ar. 
 
 Ιεράομαι, Ion. ip-, f. άσομαι [ά], {’icpebs, ’lepeia) Pass. 
 
 to be a priest or priestess, Hdt., Thuc. 
 lepdreia, η, the priest's office, priesthood, Arist., 
 
 . N. T. 
 
 ιεράτευμα, ατο$, τό, a priesthood, N. T. ; and 
 Ιερατευματικός, ή, όν, priestly, Plut. From 
 ιερατεύω, f. σω, {i€p€0s) to be a priest, N. T. 
 ιερατικός, ή, όν, {lepebs) of or for the priest's office, 
 priestly, Arist., Plut. II. devoted to sacred 
 
 purposes, Luc. 
 
 ιερεια, η. Ion. ΐρεια, ίερείη or ίρηΐη» in Trag. also 
 tepio : — fern, of iepevs, a priestess, II., Att. 
 
 Ιερεΐον, Ion. Ιερήιον or Ιρήιον, τό, a victim, an animal 
 for sacrifice or slaughter, Horn., Hdt., 'Att. 2. an 
 
 offering for the dead, Od. II. of cattle slaught- 
 
 ered for food, mostly in pi., Hdt., Xen. 
 
 ίερευς, ews Ion. ηο$, δ, Att. pi. tepris : Ion. nom. ίρευς: 
 {Up0s) : — a priest, sacrificer, II., etc. 2. metaph., 
 tepeus Tis άτηί a minister of woe, Aesch. ; and, 
 comically, λεπτότατων λ.τ)ρων fepeC Ar. 
 
 Ιερευω, Ion. Ιρευω : Ion. impf. ιρ^ύ^σκον : f. (ύσω, Ep. 
 inf. -ευσεμεν : 3 sing, plqpf. pass, ίόρβυτο : {l(p0s) : — 
 to slaughter for sacrifice, to sacrifice, Horn. 2. to 
 slaughter for a feast, Od. : Med. to slaughter for 
 oneself, Ib. 
 
 ιερή, η, = ίόρ(ΐα, Anth. 
 
 Ιερήιον, τό. Ion. for lepeiov. 
 
 Ιερία, poet, for Upeia. 
 
 ίερο-γλυψικός, ή, όν, hieroglyphic ; ί(ρογ\υψικά (sc. 
 γράμματα), τά, a way of writing on monuments used 
 by the Egyptian priests, Luc. 
 
 Ιερό-γλωσσος, ον, (γλώσσα) of prophetic tongue, Anth. 
 
 Ιερο-γραμματευς, όω$, δ, a sacred scribe, a lower order 
 of the Egyptian priesthood, Luc. 
 
 ίερό-θΰτος, ον, {ύύω a) offered to a god. Up. καπνό$ 
 smoke /Vow the sacrifices, Ar. 
 
 Ιερο>κήρυ|, ϋ /cos, o, the herald at a sacrifice, Dem. 
 
 Ιερολογία, Ion. ίρολογίη, 17, (λόγοί) sacred ox mystical 
 language, Luc. 
 
 Ιερο-μηνία, η, (μήν, μήνη) the holy time of the month, 
 during Λvhich the great festivals were held and hostili- 
 ties suspended, iep. Νεμεαϊ, of the Nemean games, 
 Pind., Thuc. : — Ιερομήνια, τά, of the Carneian festival 
 at Sparta, Thuc. 
 
 Ιερομνημονεω, to be ί(ρομν'{]μων, Ar. 
 
 Ιερο-μνήμων, Dor. -μνάμων, ovos, δ, the sacred Secre- 
 tary or Recorder sent by each Amphictyonic state to 
 their Council, Dem. : — generally, a recorder, notary, 
 Arist. 
 
 Ιερόν, τό, V. Up0s III. 2. 
 
 ίερο-νίκης [vt], ου, δ, conqueror in the games, Luc. 
 
 ιερο'Π’οιε'ω, f. ησω, to offer sacrifices, to sacrifice, Dem. 
 
 Ιερο-τΓΟίός, όν, {ττοιόω) managing sacred rites : at 
 Athens, the ’κροττοιοί were ten magistrates, one from 
 each tribe, who saw that the victims were perfect. 
 Plat., Dem. 
 
 ίερο-τΓρεττής, (s, (πρεπω) beseeming a sacred place, 
 person or matter, holy, reverend. Plat., Luc. ; ιερο- 
 πρεπέστατοι Xen. 
 
 Ιερ-οργίη, a false form for ιρ-ουργίη in Hdt. 
 
 ΊΕΡΟ'Σ, ά, όν and όε, όν : Ion. and poet. Ιρός, η, όν : 
 — super-human, mighty, divine, wonderful, Horn. ; 
 often like θ(σπόσιοε, to express Λvonder or admiration, 
 Uphv Te\os, Uphs στρατόε a glorious band. Id. ; ’κρδε 
 δίφροε a splendid chariot, II. ; ουχ ίερο'ν no mighty 
 matter I Theocr. II. holy, hallowed, Lat. sacer, 
 Horn., etc. ; Uphs πόλεμοί a holy war, Ar., etc. : 
 ίρά γράμματα, = ιερογλυφικά, Hdt.; ίερδν τδ σώμα 
 διδόναι, of one dedicated to a god, Eur. ; Uphs νόμοε 
 the law of sacrifice, Dem. ; of the Roman Tribunes, to 
 express sacrosanctus, Plut. ; for ίερά καΐ ’όσια, v. 
 όσιοε. 2. of kings, heroes, etc., from a notion of ‘ the 
 divinity that doth hedge a king,’ Pind., Soph. III. 
 
 as Subst., 1. ί€ρά. Ion. ιρά, τά, offerings, sacri- 
 fices, victims, ιερά ρ4ζ(ΐν, Lat. sacra facere, operari, 
 II.; ερδειν Hes. ; θύσαι Hdt.: — after Horn, the inwards 
 
ΙεροσυΧάω 
 
 of the victim, the auspices, τά tepa καλό Xen. ; or, 
 simply, to iepo yiyverai Id. : — generally, sacred things 
 or rites, Lat. sacra, Hdt. 2. tepov, Ion. ίρόν, τ6, 
 a temple, holy place. Id., Att. 3. iphv rijs δίκηε a 
 
 sacred principle of right, Eur. IV. special 
 
 phrases: 1. tepi)s λ<ίχο5, v. λίίχοϊ l. 4. 2. !epav0aos 
 
 the awful disease, epilepsy, Hdt. 3. ^ i. δδόε the 
 sacred road to Delphi, Id. 4. η Upa (sc. τρίηρηε), 
 of the Delian ship, or one of the state-ships (Salaminia 
 or Paralos), Dem. 5. 'lepo vrjaos, one of the Lipa- 
 rean group, Thuc. V. Adv. -pcos, holily, Plut. 
 
 ΐ6ρο(Γΰλ€ω, f. ήσω, to roh a temple, commit sacrilege, 
 Ar., Plat.: — c. acc.. Up. τά δττλα to steal the sacred 
 arms, Dem. 
 
 tepoo-vXia, η, temple-robbery, sacrilege, Xen., Plat. 
 Ιερό-(Γϋλος, b, {συΚάω) a temple-robber, sacrilegious 
 person, Lat. sacrilegus, Ar., Plat. 
 
 Ιερουργεω, f. ήσω, to perform sacred rites : c. acc.. 
 Up. rh evayyiXiov to minister the gospel, N. T. ; so in 
 Med., Upovpyias UpovpyeTaOai Plut. ; and 
 ιερουργία, Ion. Ιροεργίη, η, religious service, worship, 
 sacrifice, Hdt. From 
 ίερ-ουργός, b, (fίpyω) a sacrificing priest. 
 ίεροψαντεω, to be a hierophant, Luc. From 
 Ιερο-φάντης, Ion. Ip-, ov, b, {ψαίνω) a hierophant, one 
 who teaches the rites of sacrifice and worship, Hdt., 
 Plut. : — at Rome, i\\e.Pontifex Maximus, Plut. Hence 
 ίεροψαντία, ή, the office of hierophant, Plut. j and 
 Ιεροφαντικός, ή, 6v, of a hierophant, Luc. ; βίβλοι 
 Up. the Libri pontificates, Plut. Adv. -/cws, Luc.; and 
 Ιερόφαντις, i5os, fern, of -(pavr-ps, Plut. 
 
 Ιερο-φΰλαξ [υ], poet, ίρ-, ά /cos, b, a keeper of a temple, 
 temple-warden, Lat. aedituus, Eur. 
 
 Ιερό-χθων, poet, ίρ-, b, η, of hallowed soil, Anth. 
 ίερόω, f. ώσω, (iepJs) to hallow, consecrate, dedicate. 
 Plat. : — pf. pass. inf. ί^ρώσθαι Thuc. 
 ίερωσυνη. Ion. Ip-, η, {Upcvs) the office of priest, priest- 
 hood, Hdt., Att. 
 
 Ιε'σθαι, inf. med. of ’ίτ]μι. 
 
 Ιεΰ, an ironical exclamation, whew ! Lat. hui ! Ar. 
 ιζάνω, : I. CdiUS3X, to make to sit, II. II. 
 
 intr. to sit, Lat. sedere, Od. ; εττ’ ομμασι virvos ιζάνει 
 Π. 2, of soil, to settle down, sink in, Thuc. 
 
 ΙΖΩ, Dor. ΐσδω, imperat. : impf. Χζον, Ion. Ίζ^σκον : 
 aor. I είσα : (cf. ’<ίζομαι) : I. Causal, to make to 
 
 sit, seat, place, μ·}) μ is θρόνον ΐζί II. ; ϊζα μάντιν iv 
 epbvois Aesch. : — the Ion. and poet. aor. i eftra is always 
 causal (as in the compds. εφ-, καθ-εΓσα), είτεν iv κλισ- 
 μοΪ5, Kara κλισμονε, ini θρόνου, is δίφρον Horn. ; είτε 
 μ ini βουσί set me over the oxen, Od. ; σκοηδν είτε 
 set as a spy, II. ; λόχον είσον laid an ambush, Ib. ; 
 εΓσεν iv ^χερίρ settled [them] in Scheria, Od. ; im- 
 perat. είσον Ib. ; part. iVos Ib. ; so in Hdt., τούτον 
 είτε is rhv θρόνον Id. ; ini rh biinvov Ίζ^ιν tovs βασι- 
 λεοϊ Id.; inf, ίίσσαι in Pind. ; rare in Att., συ yap 
 viv (Taas is τόδ€ for thou didst bring it to this. 
 Soph. ; cf. καθίζω. 2. the aor. i med. (Ισάμ-ην 
 
 is used in the sense of Ιδρύω, to dedicate temples 
 .statues, etc., to gods, Theogn., Hdt. ; part, fiσάμ€vos 
 I hue. II. intr. to sit, sit down, Lat. sedere, 11. ; 
 
 Ίζ^ιν is θρόνον Od. ; is θακον Soph.; also, επί θρόνου 
 Horn. ; ini rh δίιηνον Hdt, ; ini κώηην, of rowers. 
 
 377 
 
 Ar. : — c. acc. loci, Ίζ^ιν θρόνον Aesch. ; βωμόν Eur. 2. 
 to sit still, be quiet, h. Horn. III. Pass, 
 
 also in signf. Il, to sit, ηάροιθ' ίζ^υ iμc'io sit down 
 before me, II. : to lie in ambush, lb. : of an army, to 
 sit down, take up a position, Ιζ^σθαι άντίοι τινί Hdt. ; 
 ΐζ^σθαι iv τφ Trjoyirip or εϊ rh Tffiy erov Id. 
 ιή, Lat. io ! exclam, of joy, i-f}, Ιη, Ιη, Ar. ; li] ηαιών 
 Id. 2. of grief, Aesch. 
 ιή, ή. Ion. for ia. 
 
 Ιήιος, a, ov, and os, ov, invoked with the cry lij, of 
 Apollo, Aesch., etc. II. mournful, grievous. Soph. ; 
 It\ios βοά a cry of mourning, Eur. 
 ϊηλα, aor. I of Ιάλλω. 
 
 Ιήλεμος, Ion. for Ιάλ-. 
 ΐημα. Ion. for ίαμα. 
 
 'ΊΗΜΙ, ίηs, ίησι, 3' pi. ίασι. Ion. Uiai; imper. Ui ; subj. 
 Ιώ; opt. Uii]v·, inf. Uvai,Ep. ίεμεναι, ίεμεν ; part. ίείΤ : 
 impf. 3 sing, ίη (also 2 sing. 'Ui, as if from ϋω), 3 pi. 
 Uaav : — aor, i ήκα, Ep. %τηκα, only in Indie. : aor. 2 ήν 
 never in Indie., Ep. 3 sing. subj. fci', inf. είναι : pf. είκα : 
 - — Med., pres, ίβμαι, impf. ί4μτ]ν : f. ^σομαι: aor. 2 ε'/μτ^ν, 
 Ep. and Ion. €μ-ην, 3 pi. evro ; imper. εο ; subj. &μαι ; 
 opt. ίίμην or οίμτ]ν ; inf. ‘όσθαι; part, €μ€vos : — Pass., 
 f. εθήσομαί : aor. i eWrjv : pf. είμαί. Radical 
 
 sense : to set a going, put in motion, being the 
 Causal of είμι {ibo'), ΐ\κα n0has καΐ χεΓρε φόρ^σθαι 
 Od. ; ί. ηόδα Eur. : hence 1. to send, Horn., 
 etc. 2. of sounds, to send forth, utter. Id., etc.; 
 Ελλάδα γλώσσαν 1. to speak Greek, Hdt. ; φωνήν 
 Ώαρνησίδα Aesch. ; rh ras εύφημου στόμα φροντίδο^ 
 Uvres, i. e. speaking not in words, but in silent thought. 
 Soph. 3. to send forth , throw, hurl, of stones or 
 javelins, Horn. ; c. gen. pers. to throw or shoot at one, 
 
 ll. b. like βάλλ^ιν, c. dat. instrumenti, ίησι rp 
 άξίνρ he throws [at him] with his axe, Xen. c. the 
 
 acc. is often omitted, so that ίρμι sometimes seems 
 
 intr., to throw, shoot, Horn.; c. gen. objecti, των 
 μεγάλων ψυχών Uis shootingat great souls, Soph. 4. 
 of water, to let fiow, let burst or spout forth, 11., 
 Aesch., etc. ; ϋδωρ omitted, noτaμhs ini yaTav ίησιν the 
 river pours over the land, Od. ; so, of fire, Eur. 5. 
 to let fall,^ καδ δέ Kaprjros ΐικ( κόμas made his locks 
 fiow down from his head, Od. ; ε’κ δε ηοδοΐιν &κμοναν 
 ΐ]κα δύω I let two anvils hang from his two legs, Ib. ; 
 ήκαν kaυroύs let themselves go, Xen. II. Med. 
 
 to send oneself, hasten, οίκαδζ leμevos hastening 
 homewards, Horn. ; Uμevos Τροίηνδί Od. ; so, δρόμω 
 Ίξσθαι ini riva Hdt. ; etc. 2. metaph. to be set upon 
 doing a thing, to desire to do it, c. inf., ίετο yap /δαλεειν 
 II. : — c. gen. to long for, ϋμ^νοι viKps Ib. : — absol. in 
 part., Uμζvόs nep eager though he was, Od. 3. the 
 3 pi. aor. 2 med. εντο is used by Horn, in the phrase ε’πεί 
 n0aios καΐ ibprbos ε’Ι epov ’ivro, when they had put 
 away the desire of meat and drink, i. e. eaten and drunk 
 enough, "VirgiVs postqua7n exempta fames epulis. 
 
 ϊηνα, aor. i of ιαίνω. 
 
 Μη-τταιήων, b, epith. of Apollo, from the cry Ip ηαιάν, h. 
 
 Horn. II. a hymn sung to him. Id. Hence 
 
 ίηπαιωνίζω, f. ίσω, to cry ίή ηαιών ! Ar. 
 
 Ιήσασθαι, Ion. aor. i inf. of ιάυμαι. 
 ϊησι, 3 sing, of Ίρμι. 
 
 ϊησι, l*'p. for ίρ, 3 sing. subj. of ε?μί {ibo). 
 
378 Ιήσιμο^- 
 
 Ιησιμος, ιησις, Ιοη. for Ιασ-. 
 
 Μησ-οΰξ, ον, dat. οΐ, Jesus, Greek form of Hebrew 
 yoshtia or Jehoshiia, Saviour, N. T. 
 
 Ιητί^ρ, Ιητρικός, ίητρός, Ion. for tar-, 
 ιθά-γενής, es, Ep. Ιθαι-γ-, {iQvs, yevos) born in laiv- 
 ftd viedlock, legitimate, αλλά μξ Ισον Waiyeveeaaiv 
 4τίμα honoured me like his true-born sons, Od. : — so, 
 of a nation, from the ancient stock, genuine, ΙΘ. 
 AlyvTTTioi Hdt. ; of some mouths of the Nile, natural, 
 original, opp. to ορυκτά, Id. 
 
 ’Ιθάκη [i], 7], Ithaca, the home of Ulysses, an island on 
 the West coast of Greece, Horn. : — hence he is called 
 ’Ιθακήσιος, Ithacan, Id. : — Ίθάκηνδε, to Ithaca, Od. 
 Ιθεα, Ion. for ιθεΓα, fern, of iQvs. 
 ιθεως, Adv. of IQvs, v. IQvs il. 3 . 
 
 ΪΘΪ, imperat. of €?/it {ibo), come, go, Horn., Att. II. 
 
 like aye, as Adv. come ! vaell thefi ! II. ; Χθι νυν Ar. 
 ΐθμ α, aros, τ6, {^Ίμι ibo) a step, motion, II. 
 
 Ιθυ, as Adv. of XQvs, v. iQvs ll. 
 
 ιθΰ-δίκης [γΘ], ου, b, (δίκη) giving right judgment, 
 
 , Hes. 
 
 Ιθυ-δΐκος, 0 »/, = foreg·., Anth. 
 
 ιθυ-δρόαος [t], ov, (δραμ^ΐν) straight-running, Anth. 
 Ιθυ-θρις [r], τρϊχο5, 0 , η, straight-haired, opp. to ουλό- 
 (woolly-haired), Hdt. 
 
 ιθΰμάχία, Ion. -ίη, η, a fair, stand-up fight, Hdt. From 
 Ιθΰ-μάχος [t], ov, (μάχομαι) fighting fairly, Simon. 
 Ιθυνθήτην, 3 dual aor. i pass, of Ιθύνω. 
 ιθΰντατα, Adv., Sup. of Ιθύ : v. I9vs I. 2 . 
 ιθυντήρ [r], ηρο5, b, a guide, pilot, Anth. From 
 Ιθύνω [r, O] : aor. i ίθυνα : — Pass., aor. i Ιθννθην : — 
 Ion. for ζύθννω, to make straight, straighten, eVI 
 στάθμην ίθυναν by the rule, Od. : — Pass, to run evenly, 
 of horses yoked abreast, II. 2. to guide in a straight 
 line, tTTTTous Ιθύνομ^ν (Ep. for -ω /xev) let us drive them 
 straight, Ib. ; νηα Ιθύνει [the pilot] keeps it straight, 
 Ib. ; βύλθ5 ίθυναν she sped it straight, Ib. : — Med. to 
 guide or steer for oneself, ϊθύνβτο οΐστόν aimed his 
 arrow straight, Od. ; ττηδαλίφ ϊθύν^το (sc. νηα) Ib. ; 
 c. gen., άλληλων Ιθυνομύνων δονρα as they drove 
 their spears straight at each other, II. : — Pass., of 
 a boat, to be guided, steered, Hdt. 3. to guide, 
 direct, rule, II., Aesch. : of a judge, μύθου$ Ιθνν^ιν to 
 rectify unjust judgments, Hes. ; Ιθ. τδ ττλύον τινί to 
 adjudge the greater part to him, Theocr. : — Pass., Ιθύ- 
 νβσθαι θανάτιρ to be punished with death, Hdt. 
 ιθΰ-ττόρος, ov, going straight on, Anth. 
 
 Ιθυ-τΓτίων [τττϊ], ωνο$, b, η, (νύτομαι) straight-flying, 
 of a javelin, II. 
 
 ΊΘΥ'Σ, Ιθύα, Ιθύ, Ion. fern. Ιθύα, Ion. for ΐύθύ5 i 1. 
 of motion, straight, direct, Lat. rectus, used by Horn, 
 in this sense only in Adv. lθύs (infr. ll) ; Ιθάττι τύχνη 
 straightway , forthwith, Wdt.’, We7av (sc. οδόν) straight 
 on, Lat. recta (sc. via). Id. ; e’/c τήί lθύηs (sc. ύδού) 
 outright, openly. Id. ; κατ ιθυ elvai to be right over 
 against, opposite. Id. 2. in moral sense, straight, 
 straight-forward, just, ϊθ€Ϊα yap ίσται [ή δίκη] II.; 
 Ιθβίησι δίκαΐ5 Hes. : so in Sup. Adv., δίκην Ιθύντατα 
 etTreiV to give judgment most fairly, II.; so, TTpi)^ies 
 ϊθύτ€ραι [υ] Theogn. ; tflos re καΐ δίκαιο5 Hdt. II. 
 Ιθύε, or less commonly Ιθύ, as Adv., straight at, right 
 at, c. gen. objecti, ιθν5 Δαναών II. ; Ιθν$ Kiev οίκον 
 
 ■^Ικαρίος, 
 
 went straight towards the home, Ib. ; Ιθυ του "'Ιστρου 
 Hdt. ; — also, Whs wphs τβιχοϊ II. ; Whs ε’πΐ Θεσσαλίηί 
 Hdt. 2 . absol.. Whs φρονύων resolving to go straight 
 on, II. ; Whs μαχύσασθαι to fight hand to hand, lb. ; 
 τύτραπτο irphs Wh oi, i. e. προσ^τύτραπτό οι Wh, he 
 fronted him face to face, Ib. : — of Time, straightway , 
 Hdt. 3. Wiωs, regul. Adv., Hdt. 
 
 Ιθιίς [ ], η, only in acc. Whv, a straight course, av 
 
 Whv straight upwards, on high, Horn. 2 . a direct 
 attempt, purpose, -κάσαν €κ Whv Id.; yvvaiKwv yvώoμ€v 
 Whv Od. 
 
 ιθΰ-τενής, 4s, (τείνω) stretched out, straight, .Anth. : 
 upright, perpendicular. Id. 
 
 Ιθυ-τονος [ΐ], ov, = WvTev7)S, Anth. 
 
 Ιθυτρϊχες, pi. of Wύθριξ. 
 
 Ιθύ-φαλλος, b, the phallos carried in the festivals of 
 Bacchus: metaph. a lewd fellow, Dem. 
 
 Ιθΰω, aor. i Χθϋσα, (Whs) to go straight, press right 
 on, II. ; ίθυσε μάχη κ€δίοιο the tide of war set straight 
 over the plain, Ib. : — c. gen. objecti, ίθνσε veos made 
 straight for the ship, Ib. ; ϊθνσαν δ’ ε’ττί τειχοί Ib. ; 
 ίθυσαν Kpos . . Hdt. II. c. inf. to stri^je or struggle 
 to do, Od. ; δκη Wha^i^ στρατευεσθαι whichever ivay 
 he purposed to march, Hdt. 
 
 ικανός [ϊ], η, όν, (ίκω, Ικάνω) becoming, befitting, suf- 
 ficing : I. of persons, sufficient, competent, c. inf., 
 
 Hdt. ; IK. τ€κμηριώσαι sufficient to prove a point, 
 Thuc. ; IK. ζημιούν with sufficient power to punish, 
 Xen. ; c. acc. rei, άνηρ yvώμηv Uavos a man of sufficient 
 prudence, Hdt. ; ικ. τήν Ιατρικήν sufficiently versed in 
 medicine, Xen. : — c. dat. pers. a match for, equiva- 
 lent to, 4is κoλλo7s iKavos Plat. : — absol., iKavhs ’Απόλ- 
 λων Soph. ; IK. &v yevoio σύ Fur. ; ίκανοι 0>s Kphs 
 lδιώτas very tolerable in comparison with common 
 men. Plat. II. of things, sufficient, adequate, 
 enough. Fur. ; ικανά to7s κoλeμίoιs ^υτύχηται they have 
 had successes enough, Thuc. : — of size, large enough, 
 ουχ iKavrjs oύσηs Trjs Άττικήί Id.; ικανά σοι μβλαθρα 
 4yκaθυβpί^€ιv large enough to riot in. Fur. : — of Time, 
 considerable, long, Ar. 2 . sufficient, satisfactory , 
 ικανή μαρτυρία Plat. ; — τδ ίκανδν λαμβάν^ιν to take 
 security, N. T. III. Adv. -νώϊ, sufficiently, 
 
 adequately , enough, Thuc., etc. 2. Ik. εχειν to be 
 sufficient, to be/izr enough advanced. Id., Xen., etc. : 
 — Sup. Ικανώτατα Plat. Hence 
 
 ίκάνότης, ητο3, η, sufficiency, fitness. Plat. II. a 
 sufficiency, sufficient supply. Id. ; and 
 
 Ικάνόω, f. ώσω, to make sufficient, qualify, !^. T. 
 
 Ικάνω [ίκά-], impf. ίκάνον [ί by the augm.] : other 
 tenses _^re supplied by Ικνύομαι : — lengthd. form of ίκω, 
 to come, arrive, Horn., Aesch. : c. acc. to come to, 
 reach, ικάνω vrjas * Αχαιών II., etc. ; of a tall tree, δι’ 
 η4ρο5 aW4p' ίκανεν Ib. ; ηβη5 μύτρον Ικ. reached, at- 
 tained to the age of youth, Od. II. with a person 
 for the object, often of grief, hardship, and the like, 
 &X 0 S κραδίην καϊ θυμδν ίκάν^ι II. ; so, άλyos, yrjpas, 
 κάματο5, χόλο$ ικάν€ΐ τινά Horn. ; καλαίφατα Θ4σφατ 
 ΐκάν^ι με they are fulfilled upon me, Od. 2 . of a 
 suppliant, σά yobvar ικάνω II. ; cf. Ικνύομαι III. III. 
 also in Med., χρ^ιώ yap Ικάν^ται Ib. ; τα σά yobvaff 
 ίκάνομαι Horn. 
 
 Ίκάριος [ίκά], α, ον, Icarian, πόντοι Ίκ. the Aegean 
 
iKe\o9 
 
 between the Cyclades and Caria, where Icarus son of 
 Daedalus was drowned, II. ; Ίκ. ττελαγοί Hdt. 
 ΐκελος [/], η, ον, poet, and Ion. form of ^ίκ^λοε, like, 
 resembling, rivi II., Hdt., Find. Hence 
 ικ£λ(ίω [i], f. ώσω, to make like, Anth. 
 ικ£σθαι, aor. 2 inf. of Ικν4ομαι : — Ικεσθω, 3 sing·, imper. 
 Ικεσία, η, {ίκ4τ·η$) the prayer of a suppliant, Eur. ; 
 
 Uefflaiai aais at thy entreaties. Id. 
 
 Ικεσιος [t], a, ov or os, ov, {tKer-fis) — iKerijaios, Trag·. 2. 
 of or consisting of suppliants, Aesch. 3 . suppliant, 
 of prayers. Soph., Eur. ; of persons. Soph., Eur. 
 Ικετεία [i], ·η, = ίκ€σία, s^tp plication, Thuc. ; iK^reiav 
 τΓοίΐΐσθαί rtvos to supplicate him. Id. 
 ικετευμα [t], aros, τό, a mode of supplication, Thuc. 
 Ικετευτεος, a, ov, to he besought or entreated, Luc. 
 Ικετει^ω [t], f. σα> : aor. 1 ίκίτ^υσα : (ίκετήϊ) : — to ap- 
 proach as a suppliant, επεί σε ί/εε'τευσα Od. ; is ITtjAtj’ 
 ίκετευσε II. ; ΐκ. τινά -γονάτων or irphs -γονάτων Eur. 2 . 
 to supplicate, beseech one to do a thing, c. acc. et 
 inf., Od., Hdt., Att. : — also c. gen. pers. et inf. to beg 
 o/one that . . , Eur. 3 . c. acc. rei, to ask a thing 
 as a suppliant. Id., Thuc. 
 
 Ικετήριος, sync, ίκτήριος, a, ov, \ίκ4τη5) : — of or ft 
 for suppliants, Ικτ. Θ7}σαυρ05, of hair offered to a god. 
 Soph.; ίκτάιρίθί = ίκ4ταί. Id. II. Ικ^τηρία, Ion. -ίη, 
 (sub. ράβδο$), 7], an olive-branch -which the suppliant 
 held as a symbol of his condition, Hdt., Ar., etc. ; so, 
 κλάδοι LKT-ffpioi Soph. : — metaph., Ικ€τηρίαν δε -γόνασιν 
 ε’ΙάτΓτω σάθ^ν τδ σώμα τουμόν I attach my body to thy 
 knees as a suppliant olive-branch, Eur. ; so, νομίζ^τζ 
 τδν τταΐδα ίκτηρίαν ττροκΰσθαι Dem. 
 
 Ικε'της [ΐ], ου, ό, ('/κα») one who comes to seek protection, 
 a suppliant ox f ugitive, who lays his ίκ^τηρία on the 
 altar or hearth, after which his person was inviolable; esp. 
 one who seeks purification after homicide, Horn., etc. 
 Ικετήσιος [ϊ], a, ov, epith. of Zeus, as tutelary god of 
 suppliants, Od. 
 
 Ικε'τις [t], ibos, η, fern, of ίκ4τ7}$, Hdt., Soph., etc. 
 ικηαι, Ep. for Ίκ·ρ, 2 sing. aor. 2 of ίκν4ομαι. 
 
 ΊΚΜΑ'Σ, άδο$, τ), moisture, juice, II., Hdt. : — comic 
 metaph., την Ικμάδα Trjs φροντίδθ5 Ar. ; 1. Βάκχου, i.e. 
 wine, Anth. ; i. δρυ05, i. e. gum. Id. 
 ικμενος, only in the phrase ίκμ€νο5 odpos (from ίκω, 
 ίκν4ομαι) 2 l following, favourable wind, Horn, 
 ικνε'ομαι, Dep., lengthd. form of Ίκω, ίκάνω : f. ϊξομαι, 
 Dor. ίξοΰμαι : aor. 2 Ικόμ-ην [with t, except when 
 lengthd. by augm.] : pf. ΐ-γμαι, part. 1·γμ4νο5 : 3 sing, 
 plqpf. ίκτο : — to come to a place, c. acc. loci, or foil, 
 by a prep., '/κετο v^as or ε’ττί v^as Horn., etc. 2 . to 
 come to, Ίκ^το χρόα, of a spear, II. ; τελθ5 ίκεο μύθων 
 Ib. ; 7\ώ ίκύσθαι, i. e. to live till morning, Od. ; λύκτροιο 
 θίσμδν ίκ., i.e. to wed, Ib. ; S τι x^ipas ϊκοιτο, what- 
 ever came to hand, Ib. ; ίκ. is Xoyoos tiv6s to speak 
 with one. Soph., etc. II. of suffering, sorrow, etc., 
 to come upon, -irivQos Ik. τινά II. ; &xos, χ6λο5 τινά Ικ. 
 θυμόν or κραδίην Horn. III. to approach as 
 
 suppliant , Id. ; τα σά -γούνα Ικόμ^θ' Od. — hence, 
 like ίκετενω, to supplicate, beseech, Tas θeάs ίκνούμαι 
 Soph.; καί σε -irphs θ^ών ίκνούμαι Id. c. inf., ττάντε? 
 σ’ ίκνούνται θάψαι vcKpovs Eur. IV. impers. like 
 •η-ροσήκεί, it becomes, befits, ψαμδν ^}μias ίκνό^σθαι 
 ή7εμο νεύει V we say that it befits us to take the lead. 
 
 — Ίλη. 379 
 
 Hdt. ; Tohs μάλιστα ίκνόζται (sc. κ^κάρθαι) whom it 
 most concerns. Id. ; so, « τδν ίκνόβται he to whom it 
 belongs. Id. 2, in part., τδ ικνεύμενον that which 
 is fitting, proper. Id. ; b ίκν. xpbvos the fit, proper 
 time. Id. ; τδ ίκν. άνάλωμα the proportionate expense, 
 Thuc. : — hence Adv. ίκveυμ4vωs, fittingly, aright, 
 Hdt. 
 
 Ικνε'υμεσθα, Ion. for ίκνούμ^θα, i pi. of ίκνόομαι : — Jon. 
 part. Ικνε·υμενος. 
 
 ΊΚΡΙΑ, τά, the half -decks fore and aft of Homeric 
 ships, Horn. : the planks of the deck, Od. II. 
 
 generally, a platform, stage, Hdt. 
 ϊκταρ, Adv., ('//cco) following closely, Hes. II. of 
 
 Place, close to, hard by, Aesch., Plat. ; c. gen., Aesch. 
 Ικτήρ, ηροί, δ, = iKCT-qs, a suppliant. Soph., Eur. II. 
 as Adj. = ίκετηριοϊ, Aesch. 
 
 Ικτήριος, a, ov, v. ineT-ppios. 
 
 Ικτίδεος, a, ov, {IktIs), v. κτίδ€os. 
 
 IktXvos, 0 , a kite, Hdt., Ar., Plat. 
 
 ’ΊΚΤΓΣ, ϊδο5, Ύ), the yellow-breasted marten, the marten- 
 cat, (cL -γαλί-ί]), Lat. mustela, Ar. 
 is<TO, 3 sing, plqpf. of ίκνόομαι. 
 
 ϊκτωρ, opos, b, poet, for inir-ps : as Adj. suppliant, Eur. 
 'ΊΚΩ [t] : impf. Xkov : Dor. f. ί^ώ : aor. 2 t|ov : ίοχ’ί^ομαι, 
 ΐ-γμαι, v. sub ίκνόομαι : — to come to, reach, c. acc. or with 
 a Prep., ικειν is ττατρίδα, 'Ikciv κατά vijas or ικειν δόμον, 
 Τροί-ην, κλισίην Horn. 2 . of sufferings, feelings, 
 etc., δτε κεν τινα χόλos ΐκοι whenever anger come upon 
 him, II. ; xpeiio ΐκ€ΐ με necessity is upon me, Od. 
 ϊλα [t], η. Dor. for ίλ-ρ. 
 
 Ιλαδόν [ί], Adv. (ΐ^λη'ι in troops, Lat. turmatim, II., 
 Hdt. : generally, in abundance, in a mass, Hes. 
 ΐλαθι, v. sub. ϊλημι. 
 ϊλαμαι, = ίλάσκομαι, h. Horn. 
 
 Ιλάομαι [Γλά], = ιλάσκομαι, II. 
 
 ΊΛΑΟΣ [ί], ον, Att. ΐλεως, ων, dual '/λεω ; nom. ρ1. ϊλειρ, 
 neut. '/λεα : — of gods, propitious, gracious, II., Hes., 
 etc. II. of men, gracious, kindly, gentle, Θυμδ5 
 
 ivl φρβσίν ΐλaos έστω II. ; so in Soph. 
 
 Ιλαρός [ί], ά, όν, {ΐλaos) cheerful, gay, merry, joyous, 
 Lat. hilaris, Ar., Xen. : — τδ ίλapόv = ίλapότηs, Pint. 
 Adv. -ρώs, Xen. Hence 
 
 Ιλαρότης, -pTos, η, cheerfulness, Lat. hilaritas, Plut. 
 Ιλάσκομαι [t] ; f . ίλάσομαι [ά], Ep. ίλάσσομαι : aor. i 
 ίλασάμ-ην, Ep. 2 sing. subj. ιλάσσεαι : Dep. : {ΐλaos) : 
 — to appease, θεδν ίλάσκ^σθαι to make him propitious 
 to one, conciliate him, win his favour, Horn. ; μολπτ} 
 θεδν ίλάσκοντο II. ; όφρ' -ημΐν Έκάεργον ίλάσσ^αι Ib. ; 
 so of men, Hdt., Plat. II. in N. T. to expiate, 
 
 Ttts άμaρτlas. III. in N. T. also, an aor. i im- 
 perat. pass, ίλάσθ-ητι, be gracious. Hence 
 Ιλασμός [t], b, a means of appeasing, Plut. : — a pro- 
 pitiation, N.T. ; and 
 
 ίλαστήριος, a, ov, propitiatory. II. as Subst., 
 Ιλαστήριον (sub. ό·πίθ^μα),τό, the mercy-seat, co\^x\x\'g 
 of the ark in the Holy of Holies, N.T. 2 . (sub. 
 άνάθ-ημα), a propitiation, Ib. 
 ιλεως, ων, Att. for ΐλaos. 
 
 ίλη [t]. Dor. ϊλα, Ion. εϊλη, η, (ϊλλω, εϊλω) : — a crowd, 
 band, troop of men, Hdt., Soph. : eiίφpoves Ίλαι merry 
 companies. Find. ; also, ίλη λεόντων Eur. 2 . a troop 
 of horse, Lat. turma, ala, κατ ίλas = ιλαδόν, Xen. 
 
ίΧήκω — Ιν^άΧλομαι, 
 
 38ο 
 
 Ιλήκω [γ], (i\aos) to he gracious, ei Kev 'Αττόλλων ημΊρ 
 ίΚ-ηκγσι (Ep. 3 sing, subj.) Od. 
 ΐλημι [t], = foreg., imperat. ’ίληθι, in prayers, be gra- 
 cious! Od.; Dor. ’iXoMi Theocr. 
 
 Ίλιάδαι [i], oi, descendayits of Ilos, i. e. Trojans, 
 Eur. 
 
 Μλιακός [t], ·ί\, όν, fWiov) Ilian, Trojan, Anth. 
 
 Μλιάς [i], άδθ5, -η, fern, of ’lAianos, Hdt.,Trag, II. 
 as Subst. : 1. (sub. γη), Troy, the Troad, Hdt. 2. 
 
 (sub. yvvri), a Trojan 'woman, Eur. 3. (sub. 
 '7Γοίησΐ5), the Iliad, Arist. ; proverb., ’L\tas κακών, i. e. 
 an endless string of woes, Dem. 
 
 Ιλιγγιάω [t], to be or become dizzy, lose one's head, 
 caused by looking down from a height or by drunken- 
 ness, Plat.; by fear, Ar., etc. 
 ίλιγγος, b, (ίλλω, βίλα») a spinning round ; esp. a 
 swimming in the head, Lat. vertigo. Plat. 
 Ίλιορ-ραίστης, 6, {ραίω) destroyer of Troy, Anth. 
 *Ίλιος [t], ov, 7], Ilios or Ilium, the city of Ilus, Troy, 
 Horn., Eur. : — ^Ιλιον, τό, II., Trag. : — hence the Ep. 
 genitives, Μλιόθβν from Troy, Horn. ; Ίλιόθι -Kpb 
 before Troy, Od., etc. ; Ίλιόφι τβίχβα the walls of 
 Troy, II. II. as Adj., *Ίλιος, a, ov or os, ov, Ilian, 
 Trojan, Eur. 
 
 Ιλλάς, ados, "η, (ίΚλω, βίλα») a rope, band, II. 
 ΐλλω, to roll, V. sub βίλα». 
 
 Ιλυόβις [ί], βσσα, e»/, {Ixbs) muddy, impure, Anth. 
 ΊΛΥ'Σ [t], VOS, η, mud, slime, dirt, II., Hdt. [Gen. 
 
 XKvos Horn., IXvos Anth.] 
 
 Ιμάντϊνος, η, ον, {^as) of leathern thongs, Hdt. 
 Ιμαντο-τΓβδη, η, a leathern noose, of a polypus’ leg, 
 Anth. 
 
 [Hj Ε'εη. ^avTos: dat. pi. ίμασι, Ep. ίμάντ€σ<η : 
 — a leathern strap or thong, 11. ; in pi. the traces by 
 which horses were attached to the chariot, Ib. : also, 
 the reins, Ib., Soph., Eur. 2. the straps on which the 
 body of the chariot was hung, II. 3. the lash of a 
 whip, Ib. 4. the caestus of boxers, consisting of straps 
 put round the hand, Ib. II. in sing, the va 2 L%\c girdle 
 of Aphrodite, Lat. cestus, Ib. 2. the chin-strap of 
 the helmet, Ib. 3. in Od. a latchet or thong, by 
 ivhich the bolt Avas shot home into the socket, and 
 which was then fastened to the κορώνη, Od. 4. 
 after Horn, the thong or latchet of a sandal, Xen. 5. 
 a dog-leash. Id. : proverb., ίμas Kvveios icrri he’s as 
 tough as a dog-leash, Ar. 
 
 Ιμάσθλη [i], rj, the thong of a whip, a whip, Horn. 
 Ιμάσαω [t], f. Ιμάσω [ά] : aor. i Ίμασα : {iμάs) : — to 
 flog horses, Horn. ; generally, to scourge, smite, II. 
 ίματίδιον [τΓ], to. Dim. of Ιμάτιον, Ar. 
 
 Ιματίζω (ιμάτιον) to clothe : part. pf. pass, lμa^ισμίvos. 
 Ιματιο-κάπηλος, b, a clothes-seller , Luc. From 
 Ιμάτιον [ϊμά-], τ6, in form a Dim. of Ίμα (i. e. ^Τμα), 
 an outer garment, a cloak or mantle worn above the 
 χιτών, the same as Homer’s χλαΐνα, Hdt., Ar. : — used 
 of the Roman toga, iv ^ariois, Lat. togati, Plut. 2. 
 Ιμάτια, τά, generally, clothes, Hdt., Dem. II. gen- 
 erally, a cloth, Hdt. 
 
 Ιμάτιο-ψΰλάκβω, (ψύλαξ) to take care of clothes, 
 Luc. 
 
 Ιματισμός, b, (ιματίζω) clothing, apparel, Theophr. 
 Ιμβίρω [t], (iίμ€pos) to long for, yearn after, desire a 
 
 thing, c. gen., Od., Aesch., etc. : — c. inf. to long or 
 wish to do, Solon, Aesch., etc. II. as Dep. Ιμβί- 
 ρομαι, aor. i med. Ιμ^ιράμην, pass. Ιμ4ρθ·ην : — to desire, 
 c. gen., ότπτότ’ &v ήϊ Ιμ^ίρ^ται aίηs (Ep. for —ηταί 
 Od. ; χρημάτων Ιμ. μ€yάλωs Hdt. 
 
 ϊμβν, I pi. of βΤμι (ibo). II. ϊμ€ν, ΐμεναι [t], Ep. 
 inf. 
 
 Ιμερόεις [t], βσσα, ev, (^lμepos) exciting love or desire, 
 lovely, delightsome, char7ning, Horn., Theocr. : — Sup. 
 lμeρoeστaτos Theogn. 
 
 Ιμερο-θάλής, 4s, (θάλλω) Dor. for -θηλά|s, sweetly 
 blooming, Anth. 
 
 ίμερος [ί], b, a longing or yearning after a thing, 
 Lat. desiderium, c. gen., II. ; ybov ίμερον d^paev raised 
 [in them] a yearning after tears, i.e. a desire to 
 weep, Ib. ; and with a second gen., iraTphs νφ' Ίμβρον 
 ά:ρσ€ yooio for his father, Od. ; Ίμβρον 4χΐΐν = 1μζί- 
 ρ^σθαι, Hdt. : — in pi., πολλοί ίμεροι various e^notions, 
 Aesch. 2. absol. desire, love, II., etc. II. 
 
 as Adj., but only in neut. as Adv., Ίμβρον αυΧύν Anth.; 
 '/μέρα μ^Χίζ^σθαι, BaKpveiv Id. 
 
 ίμερό-φωνος, ον, (φωνή) of lovely voice or song, 
 Theocr. 
 
 ιμερρω [ϊ], Aeol. for Ιμβίρω. 
 
 Ιμερτός [t], η, όν, (ίμ^ίρω) longed for, lovely, II., Hes. 
 
 ϊμμεναι, poet, for ίμ^ναι, I4vai, inf. of εΤμι (ibo). 
 
 Ιμονιά [Γ], η, (tμάs) the rope of a draw-well, Ar. Hence 
 
 Ιμονιο-στρόφος, b, (στρ4φω) a water-drawer, Ar. 
 
 iv, dat. and acc. of the old pers. Pron. t. 
 
 'ΊΝΑ : A. Adverb, I. of Place, 1. demonstr. in 
 
 that place, there, only in II. 10. 127. 2 . relat., = οποο, 
 
 in which place, where, Hdt., etc. ; — so, tVa τε II. ; iVo 
 περ Horn. : — c. gen., ’Lva yris in whatever part of the 
 land, Hdt. ; εμαθε tVa i]v κακού in what a calamity. 
 Id. ; ούχ bpas Ίν el κακόν Soph. b. — οποί, with Verbs 
 
 of motion, whither, Od. ; bpas ’iv rjKeis Soph. II. 
 of circumstance, when, at which, Od. 
 
 B. Final Conjunction, = οπωί, that, in order that, 
 Lat. ut, Horn. : 1. with subj., a. after principal 
 
 tenses of indie.. Id., etc. b. after historical tenses, 
 in similes, where the aor. refers to any possible time, 
 Od. c. after optat. and av, εδωκε μ4vos, %va yevoiTo 
 she gave him vigour, that he might become, II. 2. 
 with optat., a. after historical tenses, Horn., etc. 3. 
 with past tenses of ind., to express a consequence which 
 has not followed or cannot follow, ’iv ήν τvφXόs in 
 which case he must be blind. Soph., etc. 4. 'iva 
 μτ) as the negat. of ’iva, that not, Lat. ut ne or ne, II., 
 Att. II. elliptical usages, 1. where the purpose 
 only is stated, Zeus 4σθ' , ’iv' elbijs ’tis Zeus, [/ tell thee 
 this'] that thou may’st know it. Soph. ; so, ’iva σνντόμω 
 Dem. 2. ’όρα or βχ4π€ being understood, ’iva 4Χθών 
 eTTidfis Tas xeTpas αντη see that thou come and lay 
 hands on her, N.T. 3. ’iva τί (sc. y4vητaι) ; to 
 what end ? Ar., Plat. 
 
 ινδάλλομαι, Dep., hardly used, save in pres, and impf. : 
 (from είδομαί, videor) : — to appear like, look like, 
 άθάvaτoιs ivbάXXeτaί €ΐσοράασ'θαι he is like the im- 
 mortals to look upon, Od. ; Ινδάλλετο δε σφισι μeya- 
 θνμψ Πηλείωνί he seemed to them like the son of P., 
 II. 2. to appear, seem, Ib. ; Ihs μοι ίνδάλλετοι ήτορ 
 as my heart see^ns to me [to say], i.e. as the matter 
 
'ν3αλμα — ΊτΓΤΓβιος, 
 
 seems to me, Od. ; IvdaWerai ομοιότατοε κλητ7}ρο5 he 
 seems most like a summoner, Ar. Hence 
 ίνδαλμα, aros, t 6, an appearance ,\jaX. species, knth., Luc. 
 MvSiKos, όν, (Ίνδόί) Indian, Hdt., etc. 
 
 Ίνδ-ολ6της, ου, δ, {ο\ 4 σαι) Indian-killer, Anth. 
 
 Ινδός, δ, an Indian, Hdt., etc. 2 . the river Indus, 
 Id. II. as Adj. =’lv 5 i/c 0 s, Anth. 
 
 Iviov [tv-], TO, (is) the muscle at the hack of the neck, 
 the nape of the neck, II. 
 
 ΊΝΙΣ,ό, a son, Aesch., Eur. : — ?vis, η, a daughter, Eur. 
 Ίνώ [t], 60s contr. ovs, η, Ino, daughter of Cadmus, 
 worshipped as a sea-goddess by the name of Leucothea, 
 Od., Hes. 
 
 ιν-ώδης [t], es, (e/Sos) fibrous, of parts of animals, Xen. 
 ΐξαλος, ον, of the ibex (v. αί|), bounding, springing, 
 II. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 Ι^βυτής, oo, δ, (i|€ 0 co) a fowler, bird-catcher, Bion, 
 Anth. II. diS Αά]. catching with birdlime, \ά. 
 Ιξευω, (t|0s) to catch by birdlime. 
 
 Ίξίων [t], ovos, δ, Ixion, a king of Thessaly: his name 
 prob. was = t/ceT?js, for he was the first homicide, and 
 therefore the first suppliant. Find., Aesch. 
 ιξοβολεω, to catch with limed twigs: to catch, Anth. 
 Ιξο-βόλος, ον, (βάλλω) setting limed twigs. 
 
 Ιξο-βργός, δ, (ftpyw) one who uses birdlime, Anth. 
 ΐ|ομαι, fut. of ίκν6ομαί. 
 ΐ|ον, es, 6, aor. 2 of Ίκω. 
 
 ΊΞΟ'Σ, δ, mistletoe, Lat. viscum, Arist. II. bird- 
 lime prepared from the mistletoe berry, Eur. 2 . 
 metaph., iKcpuyiav rhu Ιξόν rhv eV πρά-γματι Luc. 
 ι^-ψορευς, ecos, Ep. ^os, δ, {ψ6ρω) limed, Anth. 
 
 Ί=Υ'Σ, VOS, dat. Ιξυΐ, -η, the waist, Od. 
 
 Ιό-βακχος, δ, Bacchus invoked with the cry of Ιώ, Anth. 
 Ιο-βλεψαρος, ον, (ίον, βλέφαρου) violet-eyed, Luc. 
 Ιοβολεω [i], to shoot arrows, dart, Anth. From 
 Ιο-βόλος [r], ov, {i 0 s, βάλλω) shooting arrows, Anth. II. 
 shedding venom, poisonous. Id. 
 
 Ιο-βόστρΰχος, ov, (iov) dark-haired. Find. 
 
 Ιο-δνεψής, es, (βvόφos) violet-dark, purple, Od. 
 Ιο-δόκος [t], ov, (ids, δέχομαι) holding arrows, Horn. : 
 — as Subst. a quiver, Anth. 
 
 Ιο-ειδής, es, (tov, e? 5 os) like the violet, purple, of the 
 sea, Horn. 
 
 Ιόεις, εσσα, ev, (iov) violet-coloured, dark, II. 
 
 Ιο-μΐγής [t], es, (tds, μι-γηναι) mixed with poison, Anth. 
 10 -μωροί, ot, (tds arrow ?) warlike or ill-fated, miser- 
 able, Horn. (Sense and deriv. both uncertain.) 
 
 "ION [t], τό, the violet, Theocr.: — once in Horn., λ€Lμώves 
 Ίου ήδέ σέλινου θ·ί\λ^ον the meadows were blooming 
 with iov and parsley; — but whether it is here violet or 
 some other dark blue flower is doubtful. 
 
 Ιονθάς, άδos, η, shaggy, epith. of the wild goat,Od. From 
 ιονθος, δ, the root of hair. 
 
 Ιόνιος [i], a, ov, (Ίώ) of or called after lo, ’idvtos 
 κ6λ^τos or Tr 0 pos, the sea between Epirus and Italy, 
 across which lo swam, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 
 
 Ιο-Ίτλόκος, ov, (TrAe'/cw) weaving violets, Anth. 
 
 ΊΟ'Σ [r], d: pi. ioL, also td : — an arrow, II., Trag. 
 
 *ΙΟ'Σ [ί], δ, rust, Theogn., Flat. II. poison, as 
 
 of serpents, Trag. 
 los, ϊα, Ep. for els, μία : v. efs. 
 
 Ιο-στεψανος, ov, violet-crowned, h. Horn., Solon, etc. 
 
 381 
 
 Ιότης, rjTos, η, will, desire, θεών ϊότητι by the will or 
 hest of the gods, Horn. II. = εκατί \\, for the sake 
 of, Ιότάτι -γάμων Aesch. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 Ιου or Ιου, Interj. a cry of woe, Lat. heu ! Trag. II 
 like Ιώ, a cry of surprise, ho ! Aesch., Ar., etc. 
 Ιουδαίος, d, a Jew: Ίουδαία, a Jewess; ύ) Τουδαία 
 (^sub. yrj), Judaea .—Ιουδαϊκός, -η, όν, Jewish : Ίου- 
 δαΐζω, to side with or imitate the Jews, N. T. 
 ϊουλος, δ, = ovλos, the young hair at the side of the 
 face, the whiskers, Od., Aesch. 
 
 Ιο-χε'αιρα [t], η, arrow-pourer, shooter of arrows, of 
 Artemis, Horn. i^Frob. from χεω, not from χαίρω.) 
 Ιιτνιτης [γ], ου, d, (tVvds) baked in the oven, Anth. 
 Ιιτνα-ΊΓΟίός, o'v, (ττοίεω) one who works at an oven, Luc. 
 ΊΠΝΟ'Σ, d, a7i oven or furnace, Hdt., Ar. II. the 
 place of the oven, i. e. the kitchen, Ar. III. a 
 
 lantern. Id. 
 
 Ιττόομαι, Fass. to be weighed down, Aesch., Ar. From 
 Ιττος, d or η, (^τττομαι) in a mouse-trap, the piece of 
 wood that falls and catches the mouse : generally 
 any weight. Find. Hence 
 
 ΙΐΓΊΓ-αγρεται, ών, ot, (άγεφω) three officers at Lace- 
 daemon, who chose 300 έφηβοι, to se^ve as a body- 
 guard for the kings, Xen. 
 
 ΙτΓΤΓ-αγωγός, ov, carrying horses, of ships used as 
 cavalry transports, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 ίτητάζομαι, f. άσομαι: Dep.: (Ϊτγτγοϊ) : — to drive horses, 
 drive a chariot, II. : later, to ride, Hdt., Ar. 2 . 
 Fass., of the horse, to be ridden or driven. Flat. : to 
 be broken in for riding, Xen. II. ίττπάζ^σθαι 
 
 χώραν to ride over a country, Flut. 
 ίτητ-αλεκτρυών, 6vos, d, a horse-cock, gryphon, a fabu- 
 lous animal, Aesch. 
 
 Ιτηταλίδας, ov, d, poet, lengthd. form for ίττττευϊ, Theocr. 
 ΙΐΓτταιταί, a cry of the 'ΙτητεΓί, a parody of the boatmen’s 
 cry (ρυτηταπαί), Ar. 
 
 Ιτητάριον, τό. Dim. of '/πττοϊ, a pony, Xen. 
 ΙτπΓ-αρμοστής, ου, d. Laced, for ‘ίτηταρχο$, a com- 
 mander of cavalry, Xen. 
 
 ίττιταρχεω, f. ήσω, ()ίτΓπαρχο$) to command the cavalry, 
 c. gen., Hdt., Dem. ; and 
 Ιτηταρχία, the office of t-K-napxos, Xen. ; and 
 ίτηταρχικός, ά\, όν, of or for a Ίτηταρχοε : ϊτηταρχικόν 
 4 στι it is part of his duty, Xen. From 
 ιτητ-αρχος, d, a general of cavalry, Hdt. : at Athens 
 there were two, with 10 φύλαρχοι under them, Ar. 
 ίττΊτάς, ados, η, fern, of ίπτΓΐκ 05 , ίττπάϊ στολάι a riding- 
 dress, Hdt. 
 
 Ιτητασία, η, (Ιππάζομαί) riding, horse-exercise, Ar., 
 Xen. 2. chariot-driving, Luc. 
 
 Ιτητάσιμος [ά], rj, ov, (ίτητάζομαι) fit for horses, fit for 
 riding, Hdt., Xen. : — metaph., κόλαξιν ίτητάσιμοί 
 ridden by flatterers, Flut. 
 
 ίτηταστής, ου, d, = ί-τΓττευτήϊ, Luc. II. as Adj.y?^ 
 
 for riding, of a horse, Xen. 
 
 Ιτηταστικός, ή, όν, (ίτητάζομαι) fond of riding, Flut. 
 Ιτητάστρια, fern, of Imraarffi li, Flut. 
 ίτητ-άψεσις, εωϊ, η, the starting-post in a race, Anth. 
 ίττιτεία, τ], (ίττττευω) a riding or driving of horses, 
 horsemanship. Soph., Eur. II. cavalry, Xen. 
 
 ϊτητειος, a, ov, (^Imros) of a horse or horses, Horn., 
 Soph. ; Ίτητ. λόφο5 a horse-hair crest, II. 
 
382 ^ 7 Γ 7 Γ€ρθς — 
 
 ί'ΠΊΓ-€ρος, 6, horse-love, horse-fever, Ar. 
 ϊτητευμα, aros, τό, {ίτητ^νω) a ride on horseback or 
 journey in a chariot, Eur. 
 
 iTTircvs, gen. ecoy Ep. tjos, 6, (Ϊπττοϊ) a horseman, either 
 of the charioteer or of the hero who fights from a 
 chariot, II. 2. a horseman, i. e. rider, first in 
 Hdt. II. in Solon’s constitution, the Ittitus, Att. 
 
 ίτηττΐ$. Horsemen or were the 2 d class, required 
 
 to possess land producing 300 medimni, and a horse, 
 Ar., Thuc. 2 . at Sparta 300 chosen men, 
 
 Body Guard, Hdt. 
 
 ΙιτΊτευτήρ, fipos, 0 , = sq., Anth. 
 iTTircuTiis, ov, b, a rider, horseman, Eur. From 
 ΙτΓΤΓβυω, f. σω : aor. i ίτητευσα : {iwirevs') : — to be a 
 horseman or rider, to ride, Hdt., Att. : — rso in Med., 
 Hdt. 2 . metaph. of the wind, Eur. II. to be 
 
 a trooper, serve in the cavalry, Xen. III. of a 
 
 horse, as w'e say ‘ the horse rides (i. e. carries his 
 rider') well,’ Id. 
 
 ίττΊτηδόν, ('/ttttos) Adv. like a horse, Aesch. II. as 
 on horseback, lipe a horseman, Ar. 
 
 1'7Γ'ΤΓ-ηλασ·ιθ5, a, ov, {ΐλαννω) = ίτητ-ηλατοε, ίττττ. a 
 
 chariot-roa.d, II. 
 
 ίττιτηλάτα, b, Ep. for ίτΓπη\άτη$. 
 
 ΙτηΓηλατ 6 ω, f. ήσω, to ride or drive, Ar. From 
 ίτητ-ηλάτης [ά], ον, b, {4\αΰνω) a driver of horses, one 
 who fights from a chariot, a Knight, Horn. 
 ίτΓίΓ-ήλατος, ov, {ΙΧαΰνω) fit for horsemanship or 
 driving, of countries, Od. 
 
 ΙτπΓ-ημολγοί, ot, {μμίΧτ/ω) the Mare-milkers, a Scythian 
 or Tartar tribe, II. 
 
 ΙττίΓΐ-άναξ [ά], ακτο$, b, king of horsemen, Aesch. 
 iTTiriicds, ή, 6v, (ίττποϊ) of a horse or horses, Hdt., 
 Att. 2 . of horsemen or chariots, linnKbs aywv, 
 ζρόμοε Hdt., Soph. II. skilled in riding, equestrian. 
 Plat. ; η ίτητικτ] Ar. III. rh Ιππικόν, the horse, 
 
 cavalry, Hdt., Xen. 2. a course of four stadia, 
 Plut. IV. Adv. ~Ka>s, like a horseman : Sup. 
 
 -κώτατα, with best horsemanship, Xen. 
 ϊτττΓίος, o, ov, {’ίπποΒ) of a horse or horses, Eur. ; epith. 
 of the Queen of the Amazons, Id. ·, of Poseidon as 
 creator of the horse, Aesch., etc. 
 
 ΙττίΓίο-χαίτης, ov, b, (χαίτη) shaggy with horse-hair, II. 
 Ιτητιο-χάρμηξ, ov, b, (χάρμη) one who fights from a 
 chariot, Horn. : later, a horseman, rider, Aesch. II. 
 as Ad]'., Ίππ. κλόνοι the tumult of the horse-fight. Id. 
 ΙττίΓΟ-βάμων [ά], ον, gen. ovos, (βαίνω) going on horse- 
 back, equestrian, Aesch., Soph. 2 . metaph., β'ίιματα 
 ίππ. great high-paced words, bombast, Ar. 
 
 ΙτΓίΓΟ-βάτης [ά], ον, b, (βαίνω) a horseman, Aesch. 
 ιτητο-βότης, ov, b, (βόσκω) feeder of horses, Eur. II.* 
 the ίπποβόται at Chalcis in Euboea were a class, like 
 the ίΤΓΤΓβίϊ at Athens, Lat. Equites, the Knights, Hdt. 
 ίττιτό-βοτοξ, ov, (βόσκω) grazed by horses, Horn., Eur. 
 Ιττιτο-βουκόλος, b, a horse-herd, horse-keeper , Eur. 
 liriro-yepavoi, 01 , crane-cavalry , Luc. 
 ίτΓΐτό-νΰτΓΟί, 01 , (γν\]/) vulture-cavalry , Luc. 
 ίτητό-οάμος, ον, (δαμάω) tamer of horses, Horn. 
 ΙττίΓΟ-δάσβια [ά], as fern, without any masc. in use, 
 bushy with horse-hair, of helmets, Horn. 
 ίτηΓ<5-δ€σμα, ων, τά, (δζσμ05) horse-bands, reins, Eur. 
 ίτητο-δετης, ον, b, (δόω to bind) binding horses. Soph. 
 
 - ιΤΓΤτότης. 
 
 ίτΓΤΓΟ-διώκτης, ον, b, Dor. -τας, a driver or rider of 
 
 steeds, Theocr. 
 
 Ιπποδρομία, η, a horse-race or chariot-race, Ar., Thuc. 
 ίππό-δρομοξ, b, a chariot-road, II. 2. a race-course 
 for chariots, Lat. curriculum. Plat., etc. 
 
 Ιππο-δρόμος, b, a light horseman, Hdt. 
 
 Ιππόθεν, Adv. (^.πποΒ) forth from the horse, Od. 
 ϊπποιϊν, Ep. gen. and dat. dual of %πποΒ. 
 ίππο- κάνθαρος, b, a horse-beetle, Ar. 
 
 Ιππο-κέλβυθος, ov, travelling by means of horses, a 
 driver of horses, II. 
 
 ίππο-κενταυρος, b, a horse-centaur, half-horse half- 
 man, Xen. 
 
 Ιπποκομεω, f. -ΐησω, to groom horses, Ιπποκομ^Ίν κάνθα- 
 ρον to groom one's beetle, Ar. 
 ίππο-κόμος, b, (κομόω) a groom or esquire, who at- 
 tended the ίππζν$ in war, Lat. equiso, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 Ιππό-κομος, ov, (κόμη) decked with horse-hair, of a 
 helmet, II., Soph. 
 
 Ιππο-κορυστής, ov, b, (κορνσσω) equipt or furnished 
 with horses, II. 
 
 Ιππο-κράτεω, f. τ]σω, to be superior in horse, Dem. : — 
 Pass, to be inferior in horse, Thuc. Hence 
 Ιπποκράτία, η, victory in a cavalry action, Xen. 
 Ιππό-κρημνος, ov, tremendously steep, Ιππόκρημνον 
 ρήμα a neck-breaking word, Ar. 
 ίππό-κροτος, ov, sounding with horses, Eur. 
 ίππό-λοφος, ov, with horse-hair crest, Ar., Anth. 
 ίππο-μάνής, is, (μαίνομαι) of a meadow, in which 
 horses take mad delight, or, swarming with horses. 
 Soph. II. as Subst., ίππομανόε, ios, τό, an Arca- 
 dian plant, which makes horses mad, Theocr. Hence 
 Ιππο-μανία, η, mad love for horses, Luc. 
 
 Ιππομάχεω, f. ήσω, to fight on horseback, Thuc., Xen. 
 ιππομαχία, η, a horse-fight, an action of cavalry, 
 Thuc., etc. From 
 
 ίππο-μάχος, ov, (μάχομαι) fighting on horseback, a 
 trooper, Simon., Luc. 
 
 Ιππο-μυρμηΙ, b, a horse-ant : pi. ant-cavalry , Luc. 
 Ιππο-νώμας, b, (νωμάω) guiding or keeping herses. 
 Soph., Eur. 
 
 ίππο-πόλος, ov, (πολόω) busied with horses, II. 
 'ΊΠΠΟΣ, b, η, a horse, mare, Lat. equus, equa, Horn., 
 etc. : — the pi. ‘ίπποι in Horn, are the chariot-horses, 
 II. : — hence ‘ίπποι is used for the chariot itself, καθ' 
 ‘ίππων αλ\€σθαι, ‘ίππων βησαι, ‘ίππων επε/θήσετο 
 Ib. : — the art of riding, though known to Horn., was 
 an uncommon practice, cf. κ4Χη$, κβΧητίζω. II. 
 
 as Collective Noun, ‘ίππο5, η, horse, cavalry, Lat. equi- 
 tatus, Hdt., Att. ; always in sing., as ΊπποΒ χιΧίη a 
 thousand horse, Hdt. III. b ‘ίπποΒ b ποτάμιοΒ 
 
 the hippopotamus. Id. IV. in Compos., it 
 
 expressed anything large or coarse, as in our horse- 
 chestnut, horselaugh, v. ίππόκρημνοε, etc. 
 ίππό-στάσις, εωί, η, a stable : — metaph., ‘AeXiov Kve- 
 (paia ίππόστασιε the dark stable of the Sun, i. e. the 
 West, Eur. 
 
 ιπποσύνη, η, (^ίπποε) the art of chariot-driving, horse- 
 manship, Horn. Ί.Ί..=‘ίππo5 ll, horse, cavalry, 
 
 Orac. ap. Hdt. 
 
 ίππόσΰνος, η, ον, = Ιππικ05, Eur. 
 
 ιππότης, ον, b, Ep. ϊπποτά, b, (ίπποε) b, a driver or 
 
ίτΓΤΓΟΤοζότης 
 
 rider of horses, a horseman, knight, Lat. eques, Horn., 
 Hdt., etc. II. as Adj., tViroTTjs λβώί the horse, 
 
 the horsemen, Aesch., Soph. 
 ιιτΊΓο-τοΙ^της, ου, δ, a mounted bowman, horse-archer, 
 Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 ΙττΊΓοτροφία, 7], a breeding or keeping of horses, esp. 
 
 for racing·, Simon., Thuc. From 
 Ιτητο-τρόφος, ον, (τρέφω) horse-feeding, abounding in 
 horses, Hes. II. of persons, breeding and keep- 
 
 ing race-horses, Dem., Plut. 
 
 ΙΐΓίΓο-τ'ϋφία, η, (τνφοε) horse-pride, i.e. excessive pride, 
 Luc. 
 
 ΓιΤΊΓ-ουρι?, ibos, {ουρά) fern. Adj. horse-tailed, decked 
 with a horse-tail, of helmets, Horn. 
 
 ΙιτΊΓοφόρβιον, νδ, a lot of horses out at grass, a troop of 
 horses, Hdt., Xen. II. a stable, Eur. From 
 
 Ιππο-φορβός, όν, (φδρβω) a horse-keeper. Plat. 
 ΙτΓίΓ-ώδης, es, (elSos) horse-like, Xen. 
 ιττΊτών, ώνο$, δ, a place for horses : 1. a stable, 
 
 Xen. 2. a posting-house, station, \ά. 
 
 Ιτητωνεία, η, a buying of horses, Xen. From 
 ΙτΓΤΓ-ωνεω, {ωνδομαι) to buy horses, Xen. 
 ιΐΓταμαι, Dep., late form of the pres, ττδτομαι, Mosch. 
 *ΊΠΤΟΜΑΙ, f. ϊφομαι : Ep. 2 sing·, aor. i ϊφαο : Dep. : — 
 to press hard, oppress, II., Theocr. 
 ipd, τά. Ion. for Upa. 
 
 Ιράομαι, Ion. for Ι^ράομαι. 
 ίρεία or Ιρηίη, Ion. for lepcia. 
 
 ίρεΰς, Ιρεΰω, Ιρήιον, Ion. for Upivs, ίερευω, tepelov. 
 Ip^iv, 4vos, δ. Ion. for dp^v. 
 φηΙ» Tj/cos, δ. Ion. for ίδραξ. 
 
 ’I pis, tSos, 7), acc.^Iptr, voc.^Ipt: — Iris, the messenger 
 of the gods, II. II. as Appellat. Ipis, v ’· — the 
 
 rainbow, iris, in Horn., as in the Bible, a sign to men, 
 repay μ^ρόττων ανθρώττων II. 2. any bright-coloured 
 circle as that round the eyes of a peacock’s tail, 
 Luc. 3. the plant Iris, Theophr. 
 
 Ipdv, τ6. Ion. for Upov : — ίροργίη, for lepovpyia. 
 
 Ipcis, Ion. and poet, for iep6s. 
 
 Ιρο-φάντης, δ. Ion. for ί^ροφάντ7\$. 
 
 Ιρωσ-υνη, η. Ion. for Ι^ρωσύνη. 
 
 *ΊΣ [t], 7], gen. ϊνόε, acc. Iva, nom. pi. Ives, dat. iveffi or 
 Ισί : — a muscle, esp. the muscle at the back of 
 the neck, II. : — in pi. the muscles, Horn. II. 
 
 strength, force, Lat. vis, Horn. : — in periphr. like βίη, 
 ΐ€ρη is Τηλ€μάχοίο the strong Telemachus, Od., etc. 
 Ισ-άγγβλος, ον, like an angel, N. T. 
 ισ-άδελφος [ίσα], ον, like a brother, Eur. 
 
 Ισάζω, f. άσω : — Pass., aor. i Ισάσθην : pf. ίσασμαι : 
 {iaos) : — to make equal, to balance, of a person hold- 
 ing scales, II. ; tV. ras KTi\ffeis to equalise them, Arist. : 
 — Med. to make oneself equal to another, II. 
 Ισαίτερος, ίσαίτατος. Comp, and Sup. of 1.σos. 
 ΐσάμι. Dor. for ίσημι. 
 
 ίσ-άμιλλος, ον, equal in the race : neut. pi. as Adv., 
 Anth. 
 
 ϊσαν, they went, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of eT^i {ibo). II. 
 
 they knew, Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. of οΤδα. 
 ϊσαντι. Dor. 3 pi. of ίσ-ημι. 
 
 Ισ-άργυρος, ον, worth its weight in silver, Aesch. 
 Ισ-άριθμος [ίσα], ον, equal in number. 
 laas [ά]. Dor. 2 sing, of ίσημι. 
 
 — Ισομοιρία. 383 
 
 Ισάσκ€το [ϊ], Ep. 3 sing. impf. med. of Ισάζω. 
 ϊσάτι. Dor. 3 sing, of ίστιμι. 
 
 ισ-ηγορία, Ιοη.-ίη,η, {ay ορ^νω) equal freedom of speech, 
 equality, Hdt., Xen. 
 
 Ισ- ήλιξ, \kos, δ, η, of the same age with, rivi Xen. 
 ϊσημι, / know, only in Dor. forms, Ϊσάμι, ϊσαί, ϊσάτι, 
 ‘ϊσαντι, Theocr. 
 
 Ισ-·τίρης, es, (*άρω)=ϊσο 5 , Eur. 
 
 Ισ·ηριθμος, ον, poet, for Ισάριθμο5, Anth. 
 ϊσθι, kno7v, imperat. of οΓδα. II. ϊσθι, be, imperat. 
 of €ΐμί {sum). 
 
 "Ίσθμια, ων, τά, v. ‘Ίσθμιον II. 
 
 Ίσθμιά9, άδο5, -η, {ίσθμιον ιι) Isthvlian, Thuc. 
 ισθμιον, τ6, {ϊσθμ05) anythhig on the neck, a necklace, 
 Od. II. "'ίσθμια (sc. Upa), τά, the Isthmian 
 
 games, holden on the Isthmus of Corinth, Ar., etc. 
 ίσθμιος, a, ov, or os, ov, Isthmian, Soph. 
 
 Ίσθμάθεν, PsAx.from the Isthmus, Anth.; and 
 Ίσθμόθι, Adv. on the Isthmus, Anth. ; and 
 Ισθμοί, Adv. on the Isthmus, ap. Plut. From 
 ισθμάς, ov, δ, (είμι ibo) a neck iy. ίσθμιον) : any narrovo 
 passage : esp. a neck of land between two seas, an 
 isthmus, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 2 . δ Τσθμόϊ was the 
 Isthmus of Corinth, Hdt. 
 ισθμ-ώδης, es, (elSos) like an isthmus, Thuc. 
 
 Ίσιάκος [ΐ], I\, ov, of ov for Isis : — fern. Ίσιας, dSos, η, 
 Anth. From 
 
 Ίσις, 7), gen. *'ΐσιδθ 5 . Ion. ’'lσιos, dat. "'ίσι, Άοο.'^ΐσιν : — 
 Isis, an Egypt, goddess, answering to the Greek De- 
 meter, Hdt. 
 
 ισκ€, ϊσκβν, Ep, for ίνιστν^ν, he said, he spake, Od. ; i 
 pers. ‘ίσκον in Theocr, 
 
 ϊσκω, — ϋ’σκω, to 7nake like, τί τινι Od. ; ϊσ /ce ψευδεα 
 πολλά λeyωv 4τύμοισιν δμοΐα speaking many lies he 
 made them like truths, i. e. seemed to speak truth, 
 lb. II. to think like, τινά τινι II. : absol., Χσκ^ν 
 
 eκaστos άν-ηρ every one fancied, i. e. took false for 
 real, Od. 2. to deem, suppose, Anth. 
 ισο-βάσϊλευς, δωs, δ, η, equal to a king, Plut. 
 Ισό-γαιος, ov, (γα?α) like land, Luc. 
 
 Ισο-·γονία, η, {yov^) equality of kind. Plat. 
 Ισο-δαίμων, ov, gen. ovos, godlike, Aesch. 
 
 Ισο-δίαιτος, ov, (δίαιτα) living on an equality, Thuc. 
 Ισο-δρόμος, ov, running equally , of equal length, Anth. 
 Ισο-ζΰγής, is, {(vySv) evenly balanced: equal, Anth, 
 Ισά-θεος, ov, equal to the gods, godlike, Horn., Att. 
 ίσοθεάω, to make equal to the gods, Aesop. 
 Ισο-κινδΰνος, ov, equal to the danger or risk, a match 
 for, Thuc. 
 
 Ισό-κληρος, ov, equal in property , Plut. 
 
 Ισο-κράτ-ης, is, (Kpdvos) of equal power, possessing 
 equal rights with others, Hdt. 
 
 Ισο-μάτωρ [ά],. Dor. for -μ·ητωρ, δ, η, like one's mother, 
 Theocr. 
 
 Ισά-μάχος, ov, {μάχομαι) eqrial in battle, Xen. 
 Ισο-μεγεθης, es, {μiy€θos) equal in size, Xen. 
 Ισο-με'τωτΓος, ov, {μiτωπov) voith equal front, Xen. 
 Ισο-μιίκης, cs, {μηκos) equal in length. Plat. 
 Ισομοιρε'ω, f. · 7 )σω, to have an equal share, Thuc., Xen. ; 
 and 
 
 Ισομοιρία, Ion. -ίη, η, an equal share, partnership, 
 viv6s in a thing, Thuc. From 
 
384 ισόμοιρος 
 
 Ισό-|χοιρος, ον, ίμοΊρα) sharing equally οχ alike, c. gen., 
 Xen. 2 . coextensive, Aesch.; γηι Ισόμοιρ" αήρ earth’s 
 equal partner air. Soph. 
 
 ισό-μορος, ον, — Ισόμοιρο$, used by Poseidon of himself 
 as ΐσόμοροε with Zeus, II. 
 lo-- 0 v 6 ipos, ov, dream-like, empty, Aesch. 
 ισό-νεκυς, vos, b, t), dying equally or alike, Eur. 
 ίσο-νομεομαι, {νόμο$') Pass, to have equal rights, Thuc. 
 ισονομία, Ion. -ίη, ή, equality of rights, the equality 
 of a Greek democracy, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 Ισό-νομος, ov, of states, having equal rights, Scol. 
 
 Gr. 
 
 Ισό-τταις, b, ή, like a child, as of a child, Aesch. 
 Ισο-ττόλαιστος, ov, (τταλαιστή) a span long, Anth. 
 ίσο-τταλής, is, (ττάλοϊ) equal in the struggle, svell- 
 rnatched, Hdt. 2. g-enerally, equivalent , Thuc. 
 ισό-τταλος, ov, =foreg·., Luc. 
 ισό-'π·€δον, τ6, level ground, aflat, II., Xen. 
 Ισό-τΓ 6 δο 5 , ov, Txidov) of even surface, level or even 
 vaith, c. dat., Hdt. 
 
 Ισο-ττλατής, is, (ττλάτοϊ) equal in breadth, rivi to a 
 thing·, Thuc. 
 
 Ισο-Ίτλάτων, ωvos, b, another Plato, Anth. 
 ισο-πληθ-ης, is, equal in number or quantity, τινι to 
 a person or thing·, Thuc. 
 
 Ισό-ττρβσβυς, v, like an old man, Aesch. 
 
 Ισορροιτία, ή, equipoise, equilibrium. Plat. From 
 Wop-poiros, ov, ροιτη) equally balanced, in equipoise, 
 of the balance. Plat. ; metaph. of fortune, Aesch . ; of a 
 conflict, Eur. : — c. dat. equally matched viith, Hdt. ; 
 so, c. gen., in equipoise -with, Thuc. 
 
 ^ΙΣΟΣ, T], ov, Ep. ίσος and ^ϊσος : — equal to, the same 
 as, c. dat., or absol. equal, like, Horn., etc. : — Xoa-nphs 
 ίσα ‘ measure for measure,^ Hdt. ; of the mixture of 
 wine Λvith water, ίσos olvos ίσφ vbart K€κpaμivos Comici ; 
 metaph., μηδέν ίσον ίσψ φiρωv not mixing half and 
 half, i. e. not giving tit for tat, Ar. II. equally 
 
 divided, equal, Horn., Soph. : — to ίσα an equal share, 
 fair measure, Hdt., Soph. : — ίσαι (sc. φηψοι) votes 
 equally divided, Ar. 2 . at Athens, of the equal 
 division of all civic rights, Thuc., etc. : — τά ίσα equal 
 rights, equality, Dem. : — also, ή ίση /cal bμoίa (sc. 
 5ίκη) Thuc., etc . ; iix' ίστ) re καΐ bμoίτ] on fair and equal 
 terms, Hdt. III. of persons, fair, i7npartial, 
 Soph., Plat., etc. IV. of ground, even, level, 
 
 flat, Lat. aequus, ds rh ίσον καταβαίνβιν, of an army, 
 Xen. V. Adv., ίσωs, v. sub voc. : — but there are 
 
 other adverbial forms, 1 . neut. sing., Ίσον Κηρί even 
 as Death, II. ; Ίσον έμοί like me, Ib., etc. ; ίσον τφ ττρίν 
 equally as before, Eur. ; folloAved by καί, ίσα καί . . 
 like as, as if, Lat. aeque ac. Soph., etc. : — absol. alike. 
 Id. 2. with Preps. : — άπδ rrjs iarjs equally, Lat. ex 
 aequo, Thuc. ; απ’ ίσηι Dem. : — 4νίσψ equally, Thuc., 
 etc. ; — ίσου Hdt., Att. : — Ιτχ\ ίσηs, later i^Γίσ^]s, 
 Hdt., Att. VI. Att. Comp, lσaίτeρos Eur., etc. 
 
 ίσο-σκ6λ·ης, ey, (σ/ceλos) ivith equal legs, isosceles. 
 Plat. 2 . of numbers, that can be divided into tvio 
 equal parts, even (as 6 = 3 3), Id. 
 
 Ισο-στάσιθ5, ov, (ίστημι) in equipoise with, equivale^it 
 to, Tivi Plut., Luc. 
 
 laoTcXeta, ή, the conditio7i of an looTiX-qs, equality hi 
 tax and tribute, Xen. 
 
 — Ίστημί. 
 
 Ισοτέλεστος, ον, (τβλέω) fulfilled alike, b iixiKovpos Ισ., 
 the ally that comes to all alike, of Death, Soph. 
 Ισο-τ€λή5, is, (τέλοϊ) paying alike, bearing equal 
 burdens : at Athens, the ισοτελεΤί were a class of 
 μ4τοίκοι, who needed no patron (προστάτηϊ), and paid 
 no alien-tax (μ^τοίκιον), Lys., etc. 
 
 Ισότης, ητοί, ή, (ίσοι) equality, Eur., etc. 
 ισοτιμία, ή, equality of privilege, Luc. From 
 Ισό-τϊμος, ov, (τιμ-η) held hi equal honour, having the 
 sa^ne privileges, Plut., etc. 
 
 Ισο-φαρίζω, (φέρω) to match oneself with, be a match 
 for, cope with, c. dat., II. 
 
 ίσο-φόρος,ον, (φ^ρω) bearing ox drawingequal weights, 
 equal in strength, Od. 
 
 ισο-χ€ΐλ·η5, is, (χβΓλοϊ) level with the brim, Xen. 
 Ισό-χνοος, ov, equally woolly with, rivi Anth. 
 ίσοψηφία, ή, equal right to vote, Plut. From 
 ίσό-φηφος, ov, with or by an equal number of votes, 
 Aesch. II. having an equal vote with others, 
 
 equal in authority, Eur., Thuc. 
 
 ’ισό-φ·ϋχο 5 , ov, (ψοχη) of equal spirit, Kparos Ισ. 
 Aesch. 2. of like soul or mind, N. T. 
 ίσόω [t], f. -ώσω, (fioos) to make equal. Soph., Ar., 
 etc. : — Med., ovvyas xdpas re Ισώσαντο, i. e. used 
 them in like manner, Hes. : — Pass, to be made like or 
 equal to, c. dat., Od., Soph. 
 ίστάμ€ν, ίστάμβναι, Ep. for ϊστάναι, inf. of ίστημι. 
 Ιστάνω, late form of Χστημι, N. T., etc. 
 ϊστασο, pres, imper. pass, of Χστημι. 
 ίστάω, collat. form of Χστ-ημι, Hdt. 
 
 Ϊστ6, 2 pi. of ο?δα. 
 
 ι-στημι (for σί-σττημι, redupl. from ΣΤΑ) : I. Causal 
 
 Tenses, to make to stand, Lat. sisto, pres.^fστημt, imper. 
 "στη or ίστα : impf. '/στην, Ep. 3 sing. ίστασκ€ : — f. στή- 
 σω, Dor. στάσώ : — aor. i έστησα, Ep. 3 pi. ποτάσαν for 
 έστησαν; so aor. i med. ^στησάμ-ην. II. intr. to 
 
 stand, Lat. sto, 1 . of the Act., aor. 2 έστην Ep. 
 στάσκον, 3 pi. έστησαν Ep. also ίσταν, στάν [ά] j imper. 
 στηθί. Dor. σταθι ; subj. στώ, Ep. 2 and 3 sing. OTr,^s, 
 σττιτ) (for orijs, στη), στiωμev and στ€ίoμ6vfor στώ,αεν ; 
 opt. σταίην, inf. στήναι, Ep. στήμβνα/ ; part, ords : — 
 pf. ‘ioTTjKa : plqpf. Ιστή/τβ/ν, Att. also Ρισττ]καν ; Ion. 
 3 sing. €στή/<€€ : the usual dual and pi. forms of pf. 
 are εστάτον, ^σταμ^ν, εστάτε, έστασι Ion. εστεάσι ; 
 imperat. €στάθι ; subj. εστώ ; opt. ^σταίην ; inf. εστό- 
 ναι, Ερ. έστόμεν, εστάμεναι, part. εστώ5, εστώσα, 
 ioTos, Ion. εστεα /s, ώτοϊ, Ερ. iorrjws, gen. έστοοτοϊ, 
 acc. εστάότα, nom. pi. εστάότεϊ, plqpf., εστίχτην [ά], 
 έστάμεν, έστάτε, €στασαν. 2 . Pass., ίσταμαι : 
 
 imper. ίστω, Ερ. ίστασο : impf. Ιστάμ-ην : f. στάθμισα· 
 μαι and in med. form στ·ί}σομαι ; also (from pf. έ'στη/εα) 
 a 3 fut. έστήξω, έστηξομαι : — aor. i ε’στό0ην [ά] : pf. 
 ίσταμαι. 
 
 A. Causal, to 7nake to stand, set, Horn., etc. : — to 
 set men in array, fost them, II., Xen. II. to 
 
 7nake to stand, stop, stay, check, Horn., etc. ; στησαι 
 την φάλayya to halt it, Xen.; στ. τά ομματα to fix 
 them, of a dying man. Plat. ; ί. τδ ττρόσωπον, Lat. com- 
 ponere vultum, Xen. III. to set up, ίστ. Ιστόν to 
 set up the loom, or to raise the mast, Horn. ; to raise 
 buildings, statues, trophies, etc., Hdt., Att.; ίστάναι 
 TLvd χαλκουν to set him up in brass, raise a brasen 
 
ιστιη - 
 
 .^atue to him, Dem, 2. to raise, rouse, stir up, 
 Horn., etc. ; φυΚόττώα σ-τήσβίΐ/ to stir up strife Od · 
 in aor. i med., στ^σασθαι μάχτ,ν Ib. 3. to set tip, 
 appoint, nva. βασιΚ,α Hdt. ; Pass., 6 araOeU {itrapxos 
 establish, institute a festival. Id., 
 Att. ^ ^ IV. to place in the balance, -weigh, 11 .^ 
 
 anotheT^Hdt against 
 
 B. Pass, and intr. tenses of Act. to beset or placed, 
 to stand, Horn. often merely for ehai, to be there 
 Ud etc.; with an Adv. to be in a certain state or 
 condition, lya xp^ias ίσταμ^ν in what a state of need 
 we are. Soph., etc. 2. to lie, be situated, Thuc. II. 
 to stand still, stop, halt, Horn. : to stand idle, II. · 
 to stop cease, be at rest, Ib. 2. metaph. to stand 
 firm, Xen. ^ III. to stand up, rise up, II. ; of a 
 horse, ίστασθαι opOSs to rear up, Hdt. 2. to arise 
 
 (’t,in, II. 3 . in marking Time, eapoy ίσταμ 4 νοιο as 
 spring beginning, Od. ; moμos Ιστή/ίβι uei's the 
 seventh month began, II. ; rov μ\ν cpdiuouros μ-ηνόΒ, τον 
 δ as one month ends and the next begins, 
 
 Od. ,· the month in Horn, being divided into two parts 
 ισταμ€νο 5 and φθινων ·, but in the Att. Calendar, it fell 
 into three doc 3 .ds, Ιστάμ^νο$, μ^σων, φθίνων, Hdt., 
 
 . ^ , f· appointed, στΎ\ναι 4 s apx-fjv Hdt. 
 
 ιστιη. Ion for earia and as prop. n. 'Ιστίη for 'Εστία. 
 ισ-τιον, τό, (ιστο 5 ) any web, a sail. Ιστία στ 4 λλ€σθαι, 
 μνρυ^σθαι, naeeK^iu to lower or furl sail, Od. ; ϋκροισι 
 ^ χρησθαι ιστιοΐ 5 to keep the sails close-reefed, Ar 
 
 7^/ν·ΗεΓ’ plough-tree or 
 
 ιστο-δοκη, η, (ρ 4 χομαΐ) the mast-crutch , on which the 
 ^mast rested when let down, II. 
 ϊστον, 2 and 3 dual of οίδα. 
 
 ίστο-ττε'δη, Dor. -ττβ'δα, « hole in the keel for step, 
 pping the mast, Od. '' ^ 
 
 Ιστ<5.τΓθδ€5, ol, fiobs) the long beams of the loom, Anth 
 ιστο-ιτόνος, ον, working at the loom, Anth. 
 ιστορβω, f. ήσ-ω, (^ίστωρ) to inquire into a thing, to 
 learn by inquiry, Hdt., Aesch., etc.; to examine,\.r^d 
 in pf. sense, to Mow, Aesch. 2. c. acc. pers. to 
 ^nquιre of, ask, Hdt., Eur. :-Pass. to be questioned, 
 Ρ^'·^· also to inquire about one, 
 inquire of one 
 
 about a thing, Eur. 4 . absol. to inquire, Hdt. II. 
 
 ^ to narrate what one has learnt, Arist., Luc. Hence 
 "" learning by inquiry, inquiry, 
 nat., nat. 2. the knowledge so obtained, inforni- 
 a ion, t. II. an account of one^s inquiries, 
 
 ^ a narrate, history, Arist. ^ 
 
 ιστορικός, ή, 6 v, of or for inquiry, historical, Plut. 
 ιστός, <5, {Ιστημι) anything set upright : I a 
 
 to step 'the 
 
 mast Horn. rod, pole, Hdt. II. the beam 
 
 ot the loom, which stood upright, instead of lying 
 horizonta as in our looms, Horn. ; ίστίν στ-^σασΡ,αι to 
 set up the beam and so begin a web, Hes. ; ίστίν 
 ^^οίχβσθαι to traverse the loom, because the weaver 
 was obliged to walk to and fro, Horn. 2. the warp 
 ^ that was fixed to the beam, the web. Id. 
 ιστό-τονος, 01/, {τ^ίνω) stretched in the loom, Ar. 
 ·σ·τουργ€ω, f. ήσω, to work at the loom. Soph. ; and 
 
 Γχω. 
 
 
 ίστουργία, weaving. Plat. From 
 ιστ-ουργιίς, b or (f 4 pyw) a worker at the loom. 
 ιστω, 3 sing, imperat. of οίδα, 
 ιστώ. Dor. for Ιστού, gen. of ίστόε. 
 ιστωρ or ϊστωρ, opos, b, {oUa) a wise man, one who 
 kno^s pght, a Judge, II. II, as Adj. knowing, 
 
 ^ ttes. ; ιστωρ Tivbs knowing a thing. Soph, 
 ισχαδιον [a], to '. Dim. of Ισχά5, Ar. 
 
 αΓ^α) staunching blood, Luc. 
 ισχαΛ€ος, a, ov, poet, for Ισχν 6 $, thin, Od 
 ισ^ακαω, Ep. for ly.,, Ep. 3 sing. impf.-<i„^„„, : 
 
 t ; 70 ^ P ■ 1”^“· '™Pf· -oWtoi, -όωντο 
 
 to hold back check, Horn. II. c, gen. to cling 
 
 ^ to, long after, desire eagerly. Id. ^ 
 
 ισχάνω [ά], Ep. lengthd. form of Ισχω, to check, hinder, 
 
 ^ 11. c. gen.^ to keep back from, Hes. 
 ισχ^, dSos, η, (Uxvbs) a dried fig, Ar 
 
 ‘Z/T’ H»™· 2. in pi. the fleshy 
 
 pants round the hip.jomt, the haunches, hams, II , 
 
 ^ Hdt. ^ (Denv. uncertain.) 
 
 Ισχναίνω, f. -άί/ώ : aor, i ^σχζ/ά,^α. Ion. -Tjva : (two's): 
 
 to make dry or withered, to dry up, Hdt., Att. 
 metaph βυμ 6 ν Ισχναίν^ιν to bring down \ proud 
 (Tragedy)"^ A?’ ' Ι^χνανσ. I refined the art 
 
 ΐσχνο-ττάρβιος, ov, (irap€id) with withered cheeks, Anth. 
 ισχνός, -p, ov, {ίσχω) dry, withered, lean, meagre, Ar 
 ισχνο-φωνος, ov, (φων^ι) checked in one's voice, stut- 
 ^ tering, stammering , Hdt. 
 
 ισχυρίζομαι, f. Att. ιο^μαι : aor. i ϊσχvp'ίσdμηv : Dep. · 
 {ισχυρό^ -.—to make oneself strong, to be strong, gain 
 force, Xen. _ II. to contend stoutly, to persist 
 obstinatdy in doing, c. part., Thuc. : esp. to main- 
 tain stiffly, obstinately. Id., Plat. 2. to put firm 
 ^ trust in a thing, c. dat., Dem. Hence 
 ια-χΰριστεον, verb, Adj. one must maintain. Plat, 
 ισρρός, o, 6 v, (ισχύε) strong, mighty, Hdt., Soph. · 
 τδ ισχυρόν strength, vigour, Thuc. ; τά Ισχυρότατα 
 your strongest points. Id. -.—hard, χθών Aesch. 2. 
 
 stubborn, inveterate, excessive, severe, 
 Hdt., Thuc. II. Adv. ~pS>s, strongly, with all 
 jorce, 1 hue. : — exceedingly , Hdt., Xen. 
 
 Ισχι 5 ς [ΰ], bos [i;] (perh. akin to ^χα>, Ισχω) strength 
 of body, Att., Hes.; a fortified place, Thuc, 2 
 might, power, force, Aesch., etc. ; κατ' iaxbv perforce 
 
 Xen Heiicr^"^ soldiers, 
 
 Ισχυ'ω [u], f. [ΰ] : aor. i Ίσχύσα·. pf. %σχΰκα·. 
 {ισχυ 5 ) : to be strong in body. Soph,, Xen., etc. 2 
 to be strong, mighty, powerful, prevail, Aesch., etc. i 
 TTAeov μ^ιζον Ισχ. Eur. ; ισχ. Trapd τινι to have power 
 or infiuence with one, Thuc. 
 
 form of ίχω only in pres, and impf. ίσχον, Ep 
 inf. ίσχβμεναι, Ισχόμ^ν :—to hold, check, curb, keep 
 back, restrain, Horn. c. gen. to keep from, II., Eur., 
 etc. ; also, ίσχ. τινά μ^ ^τpdσσcιv Id. 2 intr 
 
 ισχε hold stay, stop, Aesch. ; of ships, to lie at 
 anchoi^ Thnc. so in Pass., ίσχ^σθ' 'Apy^Toi, μ^ φ^b- 
 76Τ € Od.; ϊσχ^ο Horn. c. gen., Χσχ^σθαί tivos to 
 de.ist from, Od. : Χσχ^το impers., here it stopped, 
 
 TTT^'· fost, hold, maintain, II., 
 
 bopn. III. hke βχω, to hold or have in possession, 
 
 Cc 
 
386 
 
 Ισωνία — Ιωη, 
 
 to havey Hdt., Att. : to have a wife, Hdt. : to have a child. 
 Id. 2. intr., with an Adv., to be so and so, Thuc. 
 ίσ-ωνία, η, {ώνη) sameness of pricey fair price, Ar. 
 ίσως, Adv. of Kaos, equally, in like manner. Soph. : 
 Sup. Ισαίτατα Plat. II. equally , fairly , equitably, 
 Dem. III. probably, perhaps, Hdt., Att. ; — in 
 
 Att. often joined with icv or τόχ’ αν. Soph., etc. IV. 
 with numerals, about, Ar. 
 ίσωσα, aor. i of Ισόω. 
 
 Ιταλία, Ion. -ίη, η, Italy, Hdt., etc. Hence 
 Μταλιώτης, ου, δ, an Italiote, i. e. a Greek inhabitant 
 of Italy, Thuc. : — fern, -ώτις, tSos, Adj. Italian, Id. 
 Ιταλός, 0 , Italian : — as Adj., Anth. 
 
 Ιταλός, δ, = ταυρο5, whence Italy is said to be derived, 
 cf. Lat. vitulus. 
 
 ιταμός [t], ή, 6v, {^Ίμι ibo) headlong, hasty, eager, 
 ready for anything, reckless, Lat. audax,Kesch., Dem. 
 ΊΤΕ'Α, Ion. Ιτόη, η, a voillo’S), Lat. salix, II., Hdt., 
 etc. II. a wicker shield, target, Eur. Hence 
 Ιτόϊνος [ΐτ], ?7, ον, of willow, Lat. salignus, Hdt. ; 
 
 made of wicker, Theocr. 
 iTeov, verb. Adj. of ^Ίμι {ibo''), one miist go. Plat, 
 ϊτην, 3 dual of 6?μί {ibo'). 
 ϊτης, ου, δ, = ϊταμ05, Ar., Plat. 
 
 Ιτητόον, = heov, Ar. 
 
 Ιτός, ή, όν, (elytit ibo) passable, Anth. 
 
 Ιτρίν€ος, a, ov, like a cake, Anth. From 
 "ITPION, τό, a cake of sesame and honey, Ar. 
 ϊττω, Boeot. for Ίστω, 3 sing, imperat. of οΓδα, ϊττω 
 Zeus Zeus be witness ! Ar., Plat, 
 ϊτΰς [r], oos, η, a circle made of willow (cf. tVea) : of 
 the felloe of a wheel, II. : — the edge or rim of a shield, 
 Hes., Hdt. ; the round shield itself, Eur., Xen. 
 ϊτω [t], 3 sing, imperat. of ef^t {ibo), let him or it go, 
 Horn., Att. 
 
 ϊτων, 3 dual and also pi. of e?yut {ibo). 
 
 Ιυγή [ΰ], η, {Ιΰζω) a howling, shrieking, yelling, as of 
 men in pain, Orac. ap. Hdt., Soph. 
 
 Ιυγμός, <5, {μΰζω) a shouting, shout of joy, 11. II. 
 a cry of pain, shriek, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 wryneck, so called from its 
 cry. The ancient witches used to bind it to a wheel, 
 believing that, as it turned, it drew men’s hearts along 
 with it, Xen., Theocr. 2. metaph. a spell, charm, 
 passionate yearning for, c. gen., Aesch. 
 
 Ινζω, aor. i ϊυ|α, {Ιού) to shout, yell, Horn. : — later to 
 yell or cry from grief or pain, Aesch., Soph. [Γ, Ep. 
 and Pind. j t in Soph.] 
 
 Ιυκτής [i], ου, δ, {Ιύζω) one who shouts ox yells : also, 
 a singer, whistler, piper, Theocr. 
 
 Ϊφθϊμος, X], ov, or os, ov, i(f)ios) stout, strong, 
 
 stcilwart, II. : — of women, comely , goodly , Horn. 
 
 Ιφι, Ep. Adv., an old dat. of is, strongly, stoutly, 
 mightily, Horn. 
 
 ιφϊ-γόνεια, {Ύί-γνομαι) strong-born : — as prop. n. 
 Iphigeneia, Agamemnon’s daughter, Trag. ; called 
 Ίψιάνασσα by Horn. 
 
 ιφιος, a, ov, {Ίφι) stout, fat, goodly, of sheep, Horn, 
 ιχθυάζομαι, Dep. =sq., Anth. 
 
 Ιχθυάω, (ίχθύϊ) to fish, angle, Ep. impf. ϊχθυάασκον 
 Od. ; c. acc. to fish for, Ep. 3 sing. Ιχθυάα Ib. II. 
 to sport, of fish, Hes. 
 
 Ιχθυβολβυς, ews, o, = ίχθυ/3ο'λοϊ, Anth. 
 
 Ιχθυβολόω, f. ήσω, to strike fish, Anth. From 
 Ιχθυ-βόλος, ov, {βάλλω) striking fish, Ιχθ. μηχανή, cf 
 the trident, Aesch. 2. as Subst. a fisher, angler, 
 Anth. II. pass., ΙχΒ. Θήρα a spoil of speared fish. Id. 
 Ιχθν-βόρος, ov, {βίβρώσκω) fish-eating, Anth. 
 
 Ιχθυδιον, TO, Dim. of Ιχθύ5, a little fish, Anth. 
 Ιχθυ-δόκος, ov, {δβχομαι) holding fish, Anth. 
 
 Ιχθυηρός, ά, όν, {ixdbs) fishy, scaly, \.e. foul, dirty, Ar. 
 Ιχθυο-€ΐδής, 0s, {^Zos) fish-like, of fishes, Hdt. 
 Ιχθυόεις, εσσο, eu, {jxJdbs) full of fish, fishy ,Woxa. II. 
 
 consisting offish, Anth. 
 
 Ιχθυο-θηρητήρ, ^pos, δ, {θ-ηράω) a fisherman, Anth. 
 Ιχθυο-λυμης [λϋ], ου, δ, {λύμη) plague of fish, of a fish- 
 eater, Ar. 
 
 Ιχθυο-τρόφος, ov, feeding fish : full offish, Plut. 
 Ιχθυο-φάγος, ov, {(payeiv) fish-eating : — ot ’Ιχθ. &vZpes 
 the Fish-eaters, a tribe on the Arabian Gulf, Hdt. 
 Ιχθυ-ιταγής, is, (ττήγυυμί) piercing fish, Anth. 
 
 ΊΧΘΥ'Σ [ΰ], bos [u], 0: acc. Ιχθύν, later ΙχΘύα : voc. Ιχθύ: 
 — pi. lχθύes, acc. iχθύas, contr. iχθΰs : — a fish, Horn., 
 etc. II. in ph, ot lχθυs the fish-market, Ar. 
 Ιχθΰσι-ληϊστηρ, fjpos, δ, a stealer offish, Anth. 
 Ιχθΰ-φάγος [ά], ov, = iχθυoφάyos, Anth. 
 ιχθυώδης, es, = iχθυo€lδ7]s, full of fish, Hdt. 
 
 Ιχναΐος, a, ov, {jxvos) following on the track, h. Horn. 
 Ιχνβία, 7), (fxvos) a casting about for the scent, of 
 hounds, Xen. 
 
 Ιχν-€λάτης, ου, δ, one who pursues the track, Anth. 
 Ιχνευμων, ovos, δ, {Ιχν€ύω) the tracker : an Egyptian 
 animal of the iveasel-kind, which hunts out crocodile’s 
 eggs, the ichneumon. Pharaoh's rat, Arist. 
 ϊχν€υσις, ecus, η, a tracking, Xen. ; and 
 Ιχν£υτής, ου, δ, a tracker, Ιχν. κύων a hound that 
 hunts by nose, Anth. II. = ίχνβύμων, Hdt. 
 
 ιχνεύω, f. σω, {fxvos) to track out, hunt after, seek 
 out. Soph., Eur. : metaph., t^v φηφον Ιχν. seeking 
 for the vote of condemnation, Ar. 2. Ιχν. όρη to 
 hunt the mountains, Xen. 
 ϊχνιον, τό, (fxvos) a track, trace, footstep, Horn. 
 Ιχνο-Ίτεδη, η, a kind oi fetter or trap, Anth. 
 
 "ΙΧΝΟΣ, eos, TO, a track, footstep, Od., Hdt., etc. : 
 metaph. a track, trace, clue, Trag. 2. poet, a 
 
 foot or leg, Eur. 
 
 Ιχνο-σκοΊΓ6ω, f. ήσω, to examine the track, Aesch. 
 ΊΧΩ'Ρ [?], S)pos, δ, ichor, the etherial juice, that flows 
 in the veins of gods, II. ; — Ep. acc. Ιχω for Ιχωρα, lb. : 
 later blood, Aesch. 
 
 iv|/, δ, gen. iiros [t], nom. pi. lires : {ίτττομαι) ; — a worm 
 that eats horn and wood, Od. 
 ϊψαο, Ep. 2 sing. aor. i of ίπτομαί. 
 ϊω, subj. of ei/it {ibo). 
 
 Ιώ, contr. for Ιάου, imper. of Ιάομαι. 
 
 ιώ, an exclamation of joy, as in Lat. io triumphe ! 
 
 Trag. 2. of grief or suffering, oh ! Ib. 
 
 Ίώ [ΐ], ’lous, η, acc. Ίούν, voc. ’lot Aesch. : — Io, daughter 
 of Inachus, Hdt., etc. 
 ιωά, = ΐώ, Aesch. 
 
 Χώ-γα, Boeot. for iyωy€. 
 
 Ιωγή, η, shelter, Bopeco ύπ iωyη under shelter from the 
 north-wind, Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 Ιωή, η, {αυω) any loud sound : the shout or cry of 
 
Ιωκη — καθαιρίω. 
 
 men, II. ; the sound of the lyre, Od. ; of the wind, of 
 a fire, II. 
 
 ιωκη, ή, (διώκω) rout , pursuit , II. : — ’Ιωκή is personified 
 Ib. : — metaplast. acc. Χωκα (as if from Ιώζ), Ib. 
 
 ’Ίων, ωνο$, b. Ion, the son of Xuthus (or Apollo) and 
 Crelisa, from whom sprung- the Ionian race, Hdt. : — ot 
 ‘'iwvcs the lonians, etc. Hence 
 Ιώνγα, Boeot. for €7cv7€. 
 
 Ιωνιά, as, η, (ϊον) a violet-bed, Lat. violarium, Ar. 
 Ίωvικόs, ή, 6 v, Ionic, Ionian, i. e. effeminate, Ar. 
 
 Ιώτα, the letter iota, proverb, of anything- very small, 
 the synallest letter, a jot (the Wehr. yod^, N. T. 
 ιωχμός [ϊ], ό,—Ιωκτ}, II., Hes, 
 
 Κ. 
 
 Κ-, κ, κάππα, τό, indecl., tenth letter in Gr. alphabet : 
 as numeral k' = 20, but ,κ = 20,000 : — κ is the tenuis 
 guttural mute, related to the medial y and the aspir. χ. 
 
 Changes of κ in the Gr. dialects : 1 . Ion. κ re- 
 
 places X, as κιθών δίκομαι κύθρη for χιτών δβχομαι 
 χύτρα : — it represents π, as κου κοτ€ κωε, etc., for που 
 ποτ€ πω 5 , etc . ; so, ίσκ€ = βσπεν, %ππο$ Lat. equus. 2 . 
 Dor. κ is interchanged with τ, as οκα &\λοκα τηνο 5 for 
 (Ιτ€ ά\λοτ€ Keivos. 
 
 κΰ, Dor. for Ion. «re, — Att. άυ, Ar., etc. 
 κάββαλ6, Ep. for κατ 4 βαΚΐ, 3 sing. aor. 2 of καταβάλλω. 
 καββά 9 , Ep. for καταβά$, aor. 2 part, of καταβαίνω. 
 Κάβειροι, οί,Μ^ Caheiri, divinities worshipped in Lemnos 
 and Samothrace, reputed to be sons of Hephaestus or 
 Vulcan, from their skill in working metals, Hdt. 
 κάγ, Ep. for κατά before y, Kay y 6 vv for κατά yovv, II. 
 κάγκάνος, ον, (καίω) fit for burning, dry, Hom.,Theocr. 
 καγχάζω, later form for καχάζω, Babr. 
 καγχάλάω, to laugh aloud, Lat. cachinnari. In Ep. 
 forms, 3 pi. κayχaλόωσι II. ; part, κayχaλόωv, -όωσα 
 Horn. (Like καχάζω, formed from the sound.) 
 κάγχρυ?, late form of κάχρυ$. 
 κάνω [ά], crasis for κα\ iyώ. 
 
 κάο, Ep. for κατά before δ, κάδ δώματα Od. ; κάδ δυναμιν 
 Hes. ; κάδ' δ' e/8aXe by tmesis for κατίβαλ€ δ 4 , Od. 
 κάδάττανα, crasis for κα\ αδάπανα. 
 
 καΕδράθε^ην, Ερ. for κατ^δραθύτην, 3 dual aor. 2 of 
 καταδαρθάνω. 
 
 καδδΰσαι, Ερ. for /faTa 5 C^at,aor. 2 part. fern, οί καταδύω. 
 κάδίσ-κος, ό, Dim. of κάδοί, an urn or box : there were 
 two, in which the dicasts placed their votes of guilty or 
 not guilty, Ar. 
 
 Καδμείος, a, ov, Cadmean, Hes., Trag. ; poet. Καδ- 
 με'ΐος. Find., Soph., Ion. for Καδμ-ηιος, η, ον : — Καδ- 
 μεΓοί, οι, the Cadmeans or ancient inhabitants of 
 Thebes, Horn., etc. ; also Καδμείωνες, II. : — η Καδμεία 
 the citadel of Thebes, Xen. : — proverb.. Καδμεία νίκη a 
 dear-bought victory (from the story of the Σπαρτοί, or 
 that of Polynices and Eteocles), Hdt. 
 
 Καδμηίς, ίδθ 5 , fern, of Καδμείοι, h. Horn., Hes. ; also 
 in Att., Thuc. 
 
 Καδμο-γεν-ης, es, (yίyvoμaι) Cadynus-born, Trag. 
 Κάδμος, b, Cadyyius, Od., Hes. : son of the Phoenician 
 
 387 
 
 king Agenor, brother to Europa, founder of Boeotian 
 Thebes. Cadmus brought from Phoenicia the old 
 Greek alphabet of sixteen letters, hence called Καδμνα 
 or Φο IV ικ'η lay ράμματα (Hdt.) ; which w’as afterwards in- 
 creased by the eight (so called) Ionic, ηωθφχζξιρ. 
 κάδος [ά], b, (χαδεΤν ?) a jar or vessel for water or 
 wine, Lat. cadtts, Hdt., etc. 2 . a liquid measure, 
 = άμψορευ5, Anth. II. an uryi ox box for collectmg 
 the votes, like καδίσκοε, Ar. 
 κάδος. Dor. for κηδοε. 
 
 Κάειρα, η, fern, from Κάρ,α Carian woman, II. II. 
 Adj. fern. = Καρί/ίή, Carian, Hdt. 
 καείς, aor. 2 pass. part, of καίω : — καήμεναι, Ep. for 
 Karjvai, inf. 
 
 καθά [ά], Adv., for καθ' a, accordhig as, just as, Xen. : — 
 so καθάττερ. Ion. κατάττερ, Hdt., Ar.,etc. : — strengthd., 
 καθάπερ ει. Ion. κατάπ^ρ d, like as if, exactly as, Hdt., 
 Plat.; καθάπερ άν Dem. ; καθάττερ άν εί Plat., etc. 
 καθ-άγίζω, f. Att. ιώ : Ion. κατ- -.-—to devote, dedicate, 
 offer to a god, τί τινι Hdt., Ar., etc. : — of a burnt 
 offering, Hdt. : — to make offerings to the manes, Lat. 
 parentare, Luc. II. generally, to burn, κaτayιζo- 
 μενου του καρπού Hdt. : — to burn a dead body, and 
 even to bury, Plut. : — so, όσων σπapάyμaτ' ^ Kvves 
 κaθ'f|yισav whose mangled bodies dogs have buried, 
 i. e. devoured. Soph. Hence 
 καθάγισμάς, b, funeral rites, Czk. parent alia, Luc. 
 καθ-αγνίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to purify, hallow, Luc. : — Pass., 
 μάίττηρ πυρί καθήγνισται δεμαί, i. e. has been burnt on 
 the funeral-pyre, Eur. II. to offer as an expiatory 
 sacrifice. Id. 
 
 καθαιμακτάς, ov, bloodstained, bloody, Eur. From 
 καθ-αιμάσσω, f. ζω, to make bloody, sprinkle or stain 
 with blood, Aesch., Eur. 
 καθ-αιμάτάω, = foreg., Eur., Ar. 
 κάθ-αιμος, ov, (αίμα) bloodstained, bloody, Eur. 
 καθαίρεετις, εω?, η, (καθαιρύω) a pulling down, rasing 
 to the ground, Thuc., Xen. : destructioyt, N. T. 
 καθαιρετεος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of καθαιρύω, to be put 
 down, Thuc. 
 
 καθαιρετης, ου, b, a putter down, overthrower, Thuc.; 
 and 
 
 καθαιρετάς, -f], 6 v, to be taken or achieved , Thuc. b rom 
 καθ-αιρεω. Ion. κατ- : f. ήσω : f. 2 καθελώ : aor. 2 
 καθύλον, inf. καθίλ^ΐν : — Pass., aor. i καθρρ^θην : pf. 
 -τίρημαι : — to take down, καθβίλομβν ιστία we lowered 
 sail, Od. ; κ. άχθοε to take a load down, i. e. off one’s 
 shoulders, Ar. : — Med., καταιρ^ΐσθαι τά τόξα to take 
 down one's bow, Hdt. 2 . to put down or close the 
 eyes of the dead, Horn. 3 . of sorcerers, to briyyg 
 down, Lat. caelo deducere, σελήνην Ar., Plat. 4 . 
 κατά με ττεδον yas ‘όλοι (in tmesi) may earth swallow 
 me ! Eur. II. to put down by force, destroy, Od., 
 Trag. : simply to kill, slay, Eur. 2 . in a milder 
 sense, to put down, reduce, Hdt., Dein., etc. : to 
 depose, dethrone, Hdt. ; κ. τδ λρστικόν to remove it 
 utterly, Thuc. 3 . to rase to the groiuid, pull 
 down, τάε πόλ€ΐε Id. ; των τειχών a part of the walls, 
 Xen. 4 . to cancel, rescind, τ 6 φ-ύφισμαΊΊιυα. 5 . 
 as Att. law-term, to condemn. Soph. 0 . to reduce 
 in flesh, Plut. III. to overpower, seize, κάδ δε' μιν 
 ΰπνοε fjp^i {in tmesi) Od. ; καθ. τινά ε’ν άφροσύντ} to 
 
 C c 2 
 
388 καθαιρώ — 
 
 ratch in the act of folly, Soph. : c, gen. partis, k. των 
 ώτων to seize by the ears, Theocr. IV. to fetch 
 
 dow7t as a re'diard or prize, Kadaipeiv aySiva or άγώ- 
 νισμα Pint. : metaph. to achieve, Find. ; so in Med., 
 φόνω καθαιρ^ΐσθ’, ου λόγφ, τα ττρσ^ματα Eur . ; in Pass., 
 Hdt. V. more rarely like the simple alpew, to take 
 and carry off, seize. Id. 
 
 καθαιρώ : f. κα,θαρώ : aor. i βκάθηρα : Med., f. καθα- 
 ρουμαι·. aor. i Ίκαθηράμην : — Pass., aor. i €καθάρθ7]ν : 
 pf. κ^κάθαρμαι : {καθαρ05) : I. of the person or 
 
 thing purified, to make pure or clean, cleanse, clean, 
 purge, Kad'ppavTes χρόα υΖατι Od. : — to purge, clear 
 a land of monsters and robbers. Soph. 2. in 
 religious sense, to cleanse, purify, [deVas] έκάθηρζ 
 eeeicp purified it by fumigating with sulphur, II. ; καθ. 
 Tiva φόνου to purify him from blood, Hdt. ; Αηλον κ. 
 Id. : — Med. to purify oneself, get purified. Id. ; ot 
 φιΚοσοφία καθ-ηράμ^νοι Plat. : — so Pass., κβκαθαρμόνοε 
 Id. 3. to prune a tree, i. e. clear it of superfluous 
 wood, N. T. 4. metaph., =/ιαστί 70 ω, like our vulgar 
 phrase ‘ to rub dovjji,’’ Theocr. II. of the thing 
 removed by purification, to purge aivay, Tvash off or 
 aviay, Χΰματα II. ; p\ma Od. ; φόνον Aesch. III. c. 
 dupl. acc., άΐμα κάθηρον '^αρττ-ηόόνα cleanse Sarpedon 
 of blood, -dash the blood off him, II. : — Pass., φόνον 
 KaOapQeis Hdt. 
 
 καθ-άλλομαι, f. -αλουμαι: aor. i —ηλάμην : Dep. : — to 
 leap dovon, Xen. : metaph. of a storm, to rush do-uin, II. 
 καθ-άτταν, Adv. on the -dhole ; divisim καθ’ αταν. 
 καθ-άτταξ, Adv. once for all, Od., Dem. : — then, like 
 άπλώϊ, once for all, absolutely , Dem. 
 καθάτΓβρ, καθαττερεί, καθαττερανεί, v. sub καθά. 
 καθαίΓτός, ή, όν, bound 'with, equipt -dith a thing, c. 
 dat., Ar. From 
 
 καθ-άτΓτω, Ion. κατ-, f. φω : — to fasten, fix or put 
 upon, τί TLvi Soph.; so, κ. τι άμφί τινι Eur.; επί τι 
 Xen. : — Pass., βρόχφ καθημμόνοε (pf. part.) fastened 
 with a halter, i. e. hung. Soph. 2. to dress, clothe, 
 in Med., σκΕυ-ρ σωμ όμόν καθάφομαι Eur. 3. intr. 
 in sense of Med. (ii), to lay hold of, tiv0s N. T. II. 
 Med., καθάπτΕσθαί τινα ε’ττεεσσί, in good or bad sense, 
 as, συ τόν ε’ττεεσσί καθάτττΕσθαι μαλακοΊσι or μΕίλι- 
 x'lois do thou accost or address him with gentle words, 
 Horn. ; or, αντιβίοΐ5 εττεεσσι καθατττόμΕνοε assailing or 
 attacking . . , Od. : also without qualifying words, to 
 accost or assail, yipovTO. καθατΓτόμ€νο5 ττροσεείττεί/ 
 Id. 2. c. gen. to assail, attack, upbraid, Hdt., 
 Att. ; — also, like Lat. antestari, θβών καταπτόμ€νο5 
 appealing to them, Hdt. 3. to lay hold of, τυραν- 
 νίδοΒ Solon ; βρ4φΕο$ Theocr. 
 καθάρειος, and καθάριος, ον, {καθαρόε) of persons, 
 cleanly, neat, nice, tidy, Lat. mundus, Arist. : — Adv. 
 -eiws or -iws, Xen., etc. 
 
 κάθάρευτε'ον, 07ze mtist keep oneself clean, Luc. 
 κάθάρευω, f. σω, {καθαρόε) to be clean or pure. Plat. : 
 — c. gen. to be clean or free from guilt, Plut. : also, 
 K. ott’ αύτοΰ (sc. του σώματοε) Plat. ; also, καθ. yvώμp 
 to be pure or clear in mind, Ar. 
 καθαρίζω, f. Att. ιω, {καθαρόί) to make clean, to cleanse, 
 N. T. : — Pass, to be or become clean from disease, lb. ; 
 and of the disease, to be purged a-day, Ib. 
 καθάριος, = KaOdpEios. 
 
 καθβ^ονμαί. 
 
 κάθάριάτης, tjtos, rj, cleanliness, ptirity, Hdt., Xen. 
 καθαρισμός, δ, later form for καθαρμοί, N. T. 
 κάθαρμα, ατοί, τό, (καθαιρώ) that which is throw7i away 
 in cleansing ; in pi. the offscourings, ref use of a sacri- 
 fice, Aesch. 2. metaph. a castaway, outcast, Ar., 
 Dem., etc. II. in pi. = κάθαρσυ, purification, 
 
 Eur. III. purified groiuid, evTbs καθάρματο5 
 
 within the hallowed space, Ar. 
 καθ-αρμόζω, f. σω, to join or fit to, τί τινι Eur. 
 καθαρμός, δ, (καθαίρω) a cleansing , purificatioii from 
 guilt. Soph. : — hence, a meaiis of purification, puri- 
 fyhig sacrifice, atonement , expiation, καθαρμόν τψ 
 χώρηε τΓΟίεΤσθαί τινα to make him an atonement for 
 his country, Hdt. ; μύσο$ iXabveiv καθαρμοί by puri- 
 fying rites, Aesch. ; θου νυν καθαρμόν δαιμόνων avert 
 their ivrath by purification. Soph.; καθαρμόν θυΕίν to 
 offer a purifying sacrifice, Eur. 2. applied to rite^ 
 of initiatio7i. Plat., Dem. 
 
 ΚΑ''ΘΑ''ΡΟ'Σ, ά, όν ·. 1. clear of dirt, cleati, spotless, 
 
 tinsoiled, Od., Hdt., Eur. 2. clear, opeii, free, iv 
 καθαρφ (sc. τόπω) in a clear, open space, II. ; kv καθαρψ 
 βηναι to leave the Avay clear. Soph. ; δια καθαρού pdeiv, 
 of a river whose course is clear and open, Hdt. ; τό εμ- 
 τΓοδών kyEy0vee καθαρόν the hindrance was cleared away. 
 Id. : — c. gen., yλώσσa καθαρή των σ-ημτμων clear of the 
 marks. Id. 3. in moral sense, clear from shame or 
 pollution, pure, καθαρφ θανάτω Od. : esp. clear of guilt 
 or defilemeiit , clean, pure, Theogn., Aesch. ; καθαροί 
 XEipas Hdt. : — so, of persons purified after pollution, 
 iKET^js ττροσηλθεί κ. Aesch.; of things, βωμοί, θύματα, 
 δόμοι, μελαθρα Id., Eur. : — c. gen. clear of oc from a 
 charge, κ. iyκλημάτωv, άδίκιαί, κακών, etc., Horace’s 
 sceleris purus. Plat., Xen. 4. opp. to θολερόί, 
 clear of admixture, clear, pure, of water, Hdt., Eur. ; 
 so, K. φάos, φeyyos Find. ; κ. άρτοί χρυσ05 Hdt. ; 
 apybpiov Theocr. 5. of birth, opp. to |eVoi, pure, 
 ge^iuine. Find., Eur. ; των Άθ-ηναίων οττερ ε’στράτευε 
 καθαρόν εξηλθε, i. e. who were citizens of pure blood, 
 Thuc. : — καθαρόν a real, genuine saying. Id. 6. 
 -without bleniish, to καθαρόν τού στρατού the sou7id 
 Portio7i of the army, Hdt. 7. clear, exact, tiv καθαροί 
 ώσιν at φηφοι if the accounts are clear, exactly bal- 
 a7iced, Dem. II. Adv. καθαρώ5, Hes. ; καθαρώϊ 
 
 yeyovevai to be oi pure blood, Hdt. 2. with clean 
 hands, ho7iestly, Theogn., Plat. 3. clearly, plahily, 
 XiyEiv Ar. ; yvwvai, Είδόναι Id., Plat. Hence 
 κάθάρότης, TjTOS, η, cleanness, purity, in moral sense, 
 Plat. 
 
 καθ-αρττάζω, f. ά|ω or ασω, to S7iatch do-wix, Eur. 
 κάθάρσιος, ον, (καθαίρω) cleansuig from guilt or defile- 
 ment, purifyhig, Hdt., Soph. : — of sacrifice, αιμα 
 Aesch.; πυρ, <ρλό| Eur. 2. c. gen., καθ. φόνου 
 cleansi7ig or purifying from blood, Aesch. ; but, κ. 
 ο%κων purifyixig them, Eur. II. as Subst., καθ- 
 
 άρσιου (sc. ίερόυ), τό, a purifying sacrifice, Aeschin. : — 
 hence, purificatio7i, Hdt. 
 
 κάθαρσις, εωί, η, (καθαίρω) a cleansing from guilt or 
 defilement, purification, Lat. lustratio, Hdt., Plat, 
 κάθαρτής, ου, δ, (καθαίρω) a cleanser from guilt or 
 defilement, purifier. Soph., Ar., etc. Hence 
 καθαρτικός, ή, όν, for cleansing or purifying. Plat, 
 καθεδουμαι, fut. of καθίζομαι. 
 
KaOeSpa — καθιβρευω. 
 
 καθ-€δρα, η, a seat, κ. του λαγώ a hare’s seat or form, 
 
 II. the posture of sitting, iv ry καθβδρα 
 
 389 
 
 Xen. 
 
 while they were sitting idle, Thuc 
 καθ-εζομαι : impf. ^κα^^ζόμ-ην (as if the Verb were not 
 a compd.), Xen. : f. καθ€δονμαι : aor. i part. καθ€- 
 adeis : Dep. : — to sit down, take one’s seat, Horn., 
 Trag. 2. to sit as suppliants, Eur., Thuc. ' 3. 
 to sit down in a country, encamp, Thuc. 
 καθεηκα, Ep. for καθηκα, aor. i of καθίημι. 
 καθείατο, Ep. for 4κάθηυτο, 3 pi. impf. of κάθημαι 
 καθεΐλον, aor. 2 of καθαιρ4ω. 
 καθεΐμαι, pf. pass, of καθίημι. 
 καθείμαρται, pf. pass., used impers. it is ordained to 
 one’s ruin, Plut., Luc. 
 
 καθ-είργνϋμι. Ion. κατ- : aor. i καθ^ΐρξα : — to shut in, 
 enclose, confine, imprison, Od., Hdt., Att. 
 καθείς, for καθ’ els, one hy one, els KaOels, for els καθ’ 
 eva, N. T. 
 
 καθεΐσα, aor. i of καθίζω. II. καθ4ϊσαν, 3 pi. aor. 2 
 of καθίημι. 
 
 καθέκαστα, v. eKaaros. 
 
 καθεκτε'ον, verb. Adj. of κατ4χω, one must keep hack, 
 Plut. 
 
 καθ-εκτός, ή, 6v, (κατ-εχω) to he held hack or checked, 
 Dem. : to he retained, Plut. 
 καθελειν, aor. 2 of καθαιρ4ω. 
 
 καθ-ελίσσω. Ion. κατ-ενλίσσω, f. to wrap with 
 bandages, enfold, swathe, Hdt. : — Pass., tols κvi\μas 
 ^aKeai KareiKixaro (Ion. 3 pi. plqpf.), they have their 
 legs swathed in rags. Id. 
 
 καθ-ελκω, f. -4λξω Ar. and —e\κύ<rω : aor. i κaθeί\κv(Ta : 
 pf. -eihKVKa : — Pass., aor. i -eι\κύσθηv ·. pf. -είλκυσ- 
 μαι : 1. of ships, to draw them to the sea, launch 
 
 them, Lat. deducere, Hdt., Att. 2. to draw down 
 or depress the scale, Ar. 
 
 καθελοΐσα. Dor. for -ουσα, aor. 2 part. fern, of καθαιρ4ω: 
 
 καθελώ, fut. 2 of καθαιρ4ω : — καθελών, aor. 2 part. 
 
 κάθεμεν, Ep. i pi. aor. 2 of καθίημι. 
 
 καθεν, for καθ’ ev, one hy one. 
 
 καθεννϋμι, to clothe, v. κατα4ννυμι. 
 
 καθεξις, eωs, η, {κατ4χω) a holding, retentio 7 i, Thuc. 
 
 καθε|ω, fut. of κατέχω. 
 
 καθ-ερττω, aor. i καθείρπΰσα, to creep down, Ar., Xen. 
 κάθες, imperat. aor. 2 of καθίημι. 
 κάθεσσα, poet, for καθ^ΐσα, aor. i of καθίζω. 
 καθε'σταμεν, sync, for καθεστήκαμε;/, i pi. pf. of καθ-' 
 ίστημι. 
 
 καθεστηκότως, Adv. part. pf. act. of καθίστημι, steadily, 
 calmly, Arist. 
 
 καθεστηξω, fut. 3 of καθίστημι, with intr. sense, 
 καθεστώτα, ων, τά, syncop. for καθ^στηκότα, pf. part, 
 pi. neut. of καθίστημι. 
 
 κάθετος, ον, {καθίημι) let down, of a fishing-line, 
 Anth. 
 
 καθευδητε'ον, verb. Adj. one must sleep. Plat. From 
 καθ-ευδω. Ion. κατ-εύδω : impf. καθ^υδον, Att. also καθ- 
 ηυδον and 4καθ€υδον : f. καθευδήσω : — to lie down to 
 sleep, sleep, Horn., etc. : — εκ του κaθeύδovτos (part, 
 neut.) from a sleeping state. Plat. II. metaph. to 
 lie asleep, lie idle, Aesch., etc. also of things, to 
 sleep, lie still, he at rest, ελττίδεϊ καθΐύδουσιν Eur. 
 καθ·ευρίσκω, f. -ευρήσω, to discover, Luc. : — Pass., 
 
 j καθ€υρ4θη κοσμούσα she was found in the act of adorn- 
 I ing. Soph. 
 
 j καθ-εψιάομαι, Dep., to mock at, \.2X.illudere 
 καθ-ε'ψω, f. -εψήσω, to hoil down, Ar. II. metaph. 
 
 to softest, temper, Xen. 
 κάθτ), Att.^ for κάθησαι, 2 sing, of κάθημαι. 
 καθ-ηγεμών, 0vos, o, η, a leader, a guide, Hdt. 
 καθ-ηγε'ομαι. Ion. κατ-ηγ- : f. ήσομαί : Dep. : — to go be- 
 fore, act as guide, lead the way, absoL, Hdt., Thuc. ; oi 
 κατηγ€0μ6νοι the guides, Hdt. c. dat. to guide a 
 person. Id. 2. c. acc. rei, to go before and teach 
 a thing, to explain, expou7id. Id. 3 . c. gen., καθ. 
 του λόγου to begin the discourse. Plat. 4. to be the 
 first to do, to establish, iitstitute, Hdt. ; ου κατηγη- 
 σομαι τδν νόμον τοΤδε τίθειΤ I will not begin establishing· 
 this law. Id. 
 
 καθ-ηδΰττάθε'ω, f . ήσω, to squander in luxury, Xen., Plut. 
 καθηκα, aor. i of καθίημι. 
 
 καθ-ηκω. Ion. κατ-ηκω, f. ~ηξω, to have come ον gone 
 down, esp. to fight, Aesch. 2, to come dow 7 i 
 
 to, come or reach to, Hdt. 3 . to have come to 
 any one, καθήκον is ημά5 δ λόγο 5 the turn of speak- 
 ing to us, Aeschin. 4 . of Time, δ xp0vos 
 
 καθ’ί]Κζΐ the time is come, Xen. ; 'όταν ε’κ των νόμων 
 καβ-ίικη when [the time'] appointed by the law comes, 
 Dem. II. to be 7neet, fit, proper, του καβηκοντο 5 
 
 χρόνου Soph.; αί καθ. ημόραι the regidar, proper days, 
 Dem. 2. impers., καθηκ€ΐ μοι it belongs to me, 
 besee7ns me, c. inf., ois καθτικ^ι άθροίζ^σθαι whose duty 
 it 7s to assemble, Xen. : — in part., τδ καθήκον, τά 
 καθτ]κοντα. Ion. τά κατηκοντα, that which is meet, fit 
 or proper, one’s dtie or duty, Hdt., Xen. ; also the 
 present state of things, circumstances, Hdt. 
 καθ-ηλιάζω, f. σω, to hrmg the sun down upon, to il- 
 luminate, Anth. 
 
 καθ-ηλόω, f. ώσω, to 7iail 07i or to, Plut. 
 
 καθ-ημαι. Ion. κατ-; 2 sing, κάθησαι or κάθη, Ion. 
 
 3 pi. κατόαται : imper. κάθησο or καθοΰ, 3 sing, καθη- 
 σθω ; opt. καθοίμην ; inf. καθησθαι ; part, καθημ^νοε : 
 — impf. όκαθΊ]μην, Ion. 3 pi, όκατόατο ; but also with- 
 out augm., καθηστο or καθητο ; Ion. κατηστο, Ep. 
 
 3 pl. καθζίατο. Ion. κατόατο : — to be seated, Horn., 
 etc. 2 . to be seated in court, Ar. ; 01 καθημ^νοι 
 the judges, the court, Thuc., etc. 3. to sit still, 
 sit quiet, Lat. desidere, Horn., Hdt. : in bad sense, 
 to sit or lie idle, II., etc. 4 . of a besieging army, 
 to sit down or lie before a place, Eur., Thuc. 5. to 
 
 lead a sedentary life, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 6. of 
 
 people, to he settled, Hdt. 
 
 καθ-ημεριος. Dor. καθ-αμ-, o, ov, day by day, daily 
 {καθ’ ημόραν), Eur, : — later also καθημερινός, ή, όν, 
 Plut. II. 071 this day. Soph, 
 καθηραι, καθήρας, aor. i inf. and part, of καθαιρώ. 
 καθησθαι, inf. of κάθημαι. 
 
 καθησο, imper. of κάθημαι : — καθ-ηστο, 3 sing. impf. 
 καθηΰδον, impf. of καθζΰδω$. 
 
 καθ-ιδρυω, f. ΰσω [ϋ]. Causal of καθόζομαι, to 777 ake to 
 sit down, Od., Eur. : — Pass, to sit down, settle, Ar. ; 
 
 K. is ’Αργώ to take one’s seat in Argos, Theocr. 2 . 
 to co 7 isecrate, dedicate : so in aor, 1 med. —ιδρυσάμην 
 and pf, pass, -ίδρΰμαι, Eur. 
 καθ-ιερευω, f, σω, to sacrifice, offer. Plat., Arist. 
 
καθιβρόω — καθόλου. 
 
 390 
 
 καθ-ΐ€ρόω} Ιοη. κατ-ϊρόω, f. ώ(Τω : — to dedicate, devote, 
 hallow, Hdt., Att. Hence 
 
 καθΐ€ρωσΊ9) eojs, η, a dedication, Aeschin., Plut. 
 
 καθ-ιζάνω [ά], to sit down, θώκόνδβ καθίζαναν they 
 went to the council a7id took their seats, Od. ; μάντιε 
 €5 dpovovs K. Aesch. ^ ^ 
 
 καθ-ίζω, Ion. κατ-: impf. καθιζον or κάθιζαν, Att. ^κάθιζαν 
 (as if the Verb \vere not a compd.) : — f. Att. καθιώ Xen., 
 Dor. καθίζω : — aor. i 4κάθϊσα, Ep. κάθισα II., Att. also 
 καθΐσα. Ion. κατΊσα, Ep. part, καθίσσαε, Dor. καθίζαε : 
 
 — another aor. i is καθίΐσα or -θβσσα: — Med., impf. e/ca- 
 θιζόμ-ην : f. καθιζησαμαι, later καθίσαμαι : — aor. i e/ca- 
 θισάμ-ην : I. Causal, to make to sit down, seat, II., 
 
 Hdt. ; καθίσαι τινά els θρόναν Xen. 2. to set or place, 
 Horn. ; καθίσαι στρατόν to encamp it, Eur., Thuc. b. 
 to set or place for any purpose, post, Od. ; καθίσαι 
 φυλάκαυε, φνλακαε to set guards, Hdt., Xen. 3. to 
 set up, ανδριάντα κάθ^σσαν Find. 4. to make an 
 assembly take their seats, Od. ; k. τό όικαστ-ηριαν to 
 hold the court, Ar. 5. to put into a certain con- 
 dition, κλαίαντά τινα κ. to set him a-\veeping. Plat, j 
 also, K\aieiv τινά κ. to make him weep, Xen. II. 
 
 intr., like καθίζομαι, to sit down, he seated, take one’s 
 seat, sit, Horn., etc. c. acc., καθ. τρίττοδα, βωμόν, 
 (as we say ‘to sit a horse’), Eur. 2. to sit at 
 meals, Lat. discumhere, Xen. 3. to sit as judge, 
 Hdt., Dem. 4. to sit down in a country, en- 
 camp, Thuc. 5. to settle, sink in. Plat. HI. 
 the NIed. is also used in intr. sense, II., Theocr., etc. ; 
 καθίζίσθαι to take their seats (in the theatre), Dem. 
 
 καθ-ίημι,Ίοη. κατ-: f. καθίσω: aor. i καθηκα, Ep. καθί- 
 ■ηκα: pf. καθ^Ίκα: — to send down, let fall, Lat. demit- 
 tere, Horn., etc. ; [Ιστίο] es v^as κάθ^μ^ν (i pi. aor. 2 ) 
 we let down, lowered the sails, Od. ; κ. &yKvpav 
 Hdt.; K. καταττ^ιρΌτ-ηρί-ην to let down a sounding-line. 
 Id. ; καθιίναι to sound. Plat. ; καθηκα τα σκέλη let down 
 his legs, of one who had been lying down. Id. ; κ. δόρυ 
 to let down one’s pike, bring it to the rest, Xen. ; κ. 
 τάε κώπαε to let down the oars, so as to stop the ship’s 
 way, Thuc. : — rarely of striking, δι όμφαλου καθήκον 
 iyg^os Eur. ; y0vv καθ^Ίσαν sank on their knee. Id. : 
 Pass, to come down, of a cow’s udder, Hdt. ; καθ^Ίτο 
 τα τείχη the walls were carried down to the water, 
 Thuc. 2. to send down into the arena, enter for 
 racing, άρματα, ζ^ίτγτ] Id. ; τούτον τδν \0yov καθζΊκζ 
 has entered this plea, Dem. 3. to set at,^ Lat. im- 
 mittere, Luc. : — Pass, to he put in motion, ή στρατη- 
 λασίη κατί^το is την Ελλάδα Hdt. II. seemingly 
 intr. (sub. ίαυτόν'), to swoop down like a wind, Ar. ; of 
 rivers, to run down. Plat. ; κ. είϊ y0vv to sink on the 
 knee, Plut. 
 
 καθίκεο [i], 2 sing. aor. 2 of καθικνίομαι. 
 καθ-ικετεύω, Ion. κατ-, f. σω, to heg earnestly , 
 Eur. 2. to offer earnest prayers, Hdt. j 
 
 καθ-ικνεομαί, f. -ίζομαι, aor. 2 -Ικόμην : Dep. to ^ 
 come down to : metaph. to reach, touch, μ€ καθικξτο 
 ττίνθοε Od. ; καθίκεο θυμόν hast touched my heart, 
 II. ; κάρα μου καθίκετο came down upon my head, j 
 Soph. I 
 
 καθ-ιμάω [i], f. ήσω, to let down hy a rope, Ar. ; 
 
 καβίξω. Dor. aor. i subj. of καθίζω: — καθίξας, part. j 
 
 καθ-ιττιτάζομαι, f. άσομαι, Dep. to ride down, over- j 
 
 run with horse, Hdt. 2. to ride down, trample 
 under foot, Aesch. 
 
 καθ-ιττιτευω, f. σω, = καθιτητάζομαι 2, Eur. 
 
 καθιστάνω, = κοθίστημι Lys. : — also καθιστάω, N.T. 
 
 καθίστημι, A. in Causal sense; of Act., pres., 
 impf., fut. ; of Med., the aor. i, and sometimes pres. : 
 — to set down, place, II. ; νηα κατάστησον stop it, 
 bring it to land, Od. ; κ. δίφρον to station it, before 
 starting for the race. Soph. : — Med., [λαΤφοϊ] κατ^στη- 
 σαντο steadied the sails, h. Horn. 2. to bring 
 down to a place, Od., etc. : — to restore, is φωε σδν κατ. 
 βίον Eur. : — Pass., ουκ άν χάριε καθίσταντο would not 
 be returned, Thuc. 3. to bring before a magistrate 
 or king, Hdt. II. of soldiers, to set in order, to 
 
 set as guards, Xen. 2. to ordain, appoint, Hdt., 
 
 etc. : — in aor. i med. to appoint for oneself, establish, 
 institute, Hdt., Aesch. b. esp. of political consti- 
 tutions, to settle, establish, νόμουε Eur., etc.; κατ. 
 τΓολιτξίαν, Lat. constituere rempuhlicam. Plat., etc. 
 so in Med., φρούρημα yrjs καθίσταμαι Aesch. ; καθίστατο 
 τα ττερί ttjv ΜιτυΧηνην Thuc. 3. to bring into a. 
 certain state, κατ. δήμον is μοναρχίαν Eur. ; κ. τινα €S 
 άττόνοιαν, is φόβον, is απορίαν Ύ\\\ιο . ; so, κ. τουε φιΧουε 
 iv άκινδύνψ Xen. : — also, κ. εαυτόν is κρισιν to present 
 himself for trial, Thuc. 4. to make or render so and 
 so, K. Tiva ψευδή Soph. ; άπιστου Thuc. : rarely c. inf., 
 καθ. τινά φ€ύyeιv to make hirr\ fly. Id. : — Med., τήυ ναυ- 
 μαχίαν π^ζομαχίαν καθίστασθαι Id. 5. την ζοην 
 καταστάισασθαι απ’ ίpyωv άνοσιωτάτων to get one’s 
 living by most unhallowed deeds, Hdt. 6. to make, 
 continue, Aesch. ; so in Med., Id. 
 
 B. intr. in aor. 2 , pf., and plqpf· of Act. (also in 
 fut. καθεστήξα»), and in all tenses of Med. (except aor. 
 i), and all of Pass. : — to be set, set oneself down, settle, 
 arrive, is τόπον Hdt., Soph. b. to come before 
 another, stand in his presence, Hdt. ; καταστάε iπϊ τδ 
 πληθοε ελεγε Thuc. 2 . to be set as guard, Hdt., etc. : 
 
 to be appointed, Eur., etc. 3. to stand quiet, becalm, 
 of water, Ar. ; so, πνεύμα καθ^στηκόε Id. ; o θόρυβοε 
 κατέστη abated, Hdt. ; so, of persons, κατασταε com- 
 posedly, Aesch.; η καθ^στηκυΊα ηλικία middle age, 
 Thuc. 4. in pf . to come into a certain state, to become, 
 and in aor. 2 and plqpf. to he, Hdt., etc. ; καταστάυτωυ 
 ευ των πpηyμάτωv being in a good state. Id. ; τινι τροπψ 
 καθίστατο; in what case are ye? Soph.; άρζάμ^νοε 
 €υθυε καθισταμίνου (sc. του πολέμου) from its first com- 
 mencement, Thuc. 5. to be established or insti- 
 
 tuted, to prevail, exist, Hdt., etc. : in pf. part., eAr- 
 isting, established, prevailing, τδν υυυ κατεστεώτα 
 κόσμον Id.; οι καθεστώτεί νόμοι Soph.; το καθεστώτα 
 the present state of life. Id. ; so, τά κατεστεώτα, ex- 
 isting laws, customs, Hdt. 6. Pass, to stand 
 against, oppose, Ύιτην^σσι κατίσταθ^ν Hes. 
 καθό, Adv. for καθ’ δ, = καθά, in so far as, according 
 as, Lys., etc. H. so that. Plat, 
 
 καθ-οδηγεω, f. ήσω, to guide, Plut. 
 κάθ-οδθ 5 . Ion. κάτ-οδος, η, a going down, descent, 
 Luc. : a way down. Id. II. a. coming back, 
 
 return, Eur., Thuc. ; of an exile, Hdt., Thuc. 
 καθ-όλου, (δλοϊ) as Adv. on the whole, in general, 
 for καθ’ Ολου, Arist., etc.; ου καθόλου, not at all, 
 Dem. 
 
κaΘ-oμϊλeωf f. Ύ,σω, to conciliate 
 to 'win the favour of, Arist. 
 καθ-ομολογ€ω, f. Ί^σω, to confess or allo'w, esp. to one’s 
 detriment, Plat. II. to promise, vow, Luc. 2. 
 to betroth, Plut. 
 
 καθ-οπλίξω, f. Att. tS>, to equip or arm fully, τρ -κανο- 
 ΤΓλία Aeschin. : — Pass, to be so armed, Xen. ‘ II. 
 vb μ)] Ka\hv καθοττλίσασα having taken arms against 
 dishonour. Soph. Hence 
 
 Koeci'irXicris, €«s, ύ], a mode of arming, armour, Xen. 
 καθ-οραω. Ion. κατ— : impf. καθ^ώρων. Ion. 3 sing·, κα- 
 τώρα: pf. καθΐόρακα : — also from the Root ΟΠ, f. 
 κατόψομαι : pf. κατώμμαι : aor. i κατώφθην : — for the 
 aor. 2, V. KaTfibov i~to look down, II., Hdt. ; so in 
 Med., II. II. c. acc. to look down tipon, birboOvs 
 
 T]c\io5 Kadopq Theog-n., etc. 2. to have within 
 view, to perceive, Hdt., Ar., etc. 3. to look to, 
 
 observe, F\nd., Ar. 4. to explore, ra άλλο Hdt. 
 καθ~ορμάω, = δρμάω, Anth. 
 
 κοθ-ορμίζω, f. Att. ia>, to bring a ship into harbour, 
 bring to anchor, Plut. Pass., with aor. i med., to 
 come into harbour, put in, Thuc. 2. metaph., ey 
 TotrSe σαυτδν ττημονάε καθώρμισαε hast brought thyself 
 to such miseries, Aesch. 
 
 καθ-οσιόομαι, Med. to dedicate, Oecp Eur. Pass., 
 καθωσιώθη Ar. 2. k. ττόλιν καθαρμοΪ 5 to purify, Plut. 
 καθόσ-ον, for naff 'όσον, in so far as, inasmuch as, 
 Thuc. 
 
 καθότι, Ion. κατ($τι, for καθ' 'ό η, in what manner, 
 Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 καθοΰ, aor. 2 med. imper. of καθίημι. II. imper. 
 
 of κάθημαι. 
 
 καθ-νβρίζω, Ion. κατ-, f. Att. ιω, to treat despitefully , 
 to insult or affront wantonly, ηνά Soph., etc. ; also 
 Tiv6s Id. ; — Pass., absol., to wax wanton. Id. 
 καθ-υδρος [i], ov, {ύδωρ) full of water, κάθυδροε κράτηρ, 
 poet, for water itself. Soph. 
 καθ-'υτΓ€ρακοντιζω, f. σω, to overshoot completely , Ar. 
 καθ-υπ6ρθ€, poet, before a vowel -0€v : Ion. κατυ- 
 ircpBe : Adv. : — from above, down from above, Horn., 
 etc. : c. gen., k. μ^λαθρόφιν Od. 2. on the top or 
 upper side, above, Ib. ; καθ. (ττιρρ^ι floats atop, II. 
 to denote geographical position, Φρυγίη καθύττ^ρθ^ Ib. ; 
 c. gen., καθντΓ€ρθ€ Χίου above, i.e. north of, Chios, 
 Od.j TO K. the upper country, i. e. further inland, to 
 K. rrjs \ιμνη5 Hdt. ; καθύττ^ρΘ^ γίνόσθαι riv0s, properly, 
 of a wrestler who falls atop of his opponent ; hence, 
 to have the upper hand of. Id. II. of Time, 
 
 before, c. gen.. Id. 
 
 καθ-υ^€ρτ€ρο5, a, ov. Ion. κατ-υττ-, η, ον. Comp. Adj. : 
 {καθνπ€ρθί) : — above : metaph. having the upper hand, 
 superior, k. 'γί'γνΐσθαι Hdt., Thuc., etc. : c. gen., τγ0\ι$ 
 
 K. των αντιτταΚων Xen. : — neut. καθυπόρτ^ρον as Adv., 
 
 = καθντΓ€ρθ€, Iheocr. : — Sup. καθυττερτατος, η, ον, 
 highest, 4v τρ κατυπ^ρτάττ) rijs yris Hdt. 
 κοθ-·υτΓΐ<^ν^ομοι, strengthd. for ύττισχ-, Luc. 
 καθ.ντΓνόω, Ion. κατ-, f. ωσω, to be fast asleep, fall 
 asleep, Hdt., Xen.: — Pass., pf. part. κατυτΓνωμ4νο$ 
 asleep, Hdt. 
 
 καθ-υτΓοκρινομαι [r], f. -κρϊνονμαι, Dep. to subdue by 
 histrionic arts, Dem. II. c. inf. to pretend to 
 
 be some one else, Luc. 
 
 391 
 
 καθ-υσ·Τ€ρ6ω, f. ir^σω, to come far behind, Plut. : absol. 
 to be behind-hand, Menand. 
 καθ-υψιημι, f. -υφΊ]σω, to give up treacherously , Dem.; 
 κα.θ. rhv αγώνα to conduct it treacherously, compromise 
 it, Dem. ; so also in Med., with pf. pass.. Id. II. 
 Med., καθυφί^σθαί τινι to give way to any one, Xen. 
 καθ-ώς, Μν., = καθά, Hdt., N.T. II." how, N.T.’ 
 καΐ, crasis for κα\ ai. 
 
 KAI , Conjunction, used in two principal senses, either 
 copulative, to join words and sentences, and, Lat. et ; 
 or making a single word or clause emphatic, also, even, 
 Lat. etiam. 
 
 A. copulative, and, merely joining words or sen- 
 
 tences, Lat. et, while re answers to que, Horn., etc. : to 
 combine more closely, T€ . . , καί . . are used, άρκτοι 
 Te καΐ λ€οντ€5 both bears and lions, etc. ; often to add 
 epithets after 7Γoλυy, πολλά κα\ 4σθκά II. ; πολλά κα\ 
 μεγάλα Dem., etc. 06θΐ κα\ Zeoy all the gods, and 
 above all Zeus, Aesch. ; aKKoi re καί . . , &λλω 5 re 
 και . . , V. άλλoy, άλ\ω5 : — ολίγου Tivhs αξία και ovbevos 
 worth little or nothing. Plat. II. in questions, to 
 
 introduce an objection, καΐ πά)y . . ; but how . . ? nay 
 how can it be? Eur., etc. : —also = καΐτοί, and yet, 
 Ar. ^ III. after words implying sameness or like- 
 ness, καί must be rendered by as, like Lat. atque or ac 
 after aeque, perinde, simul, γνώμτρσι δμοίρσι καΐ συ 
 the same opinion as you, Hdt. ; ϊσον or ίσα καί . . , 
 Soph., etc. : in Att., καί . . , καί . . answer to the Lat. 
 cum, turn, not only, but also. Plat., etc. 
 
 B. influencing single words or clauses, also, even, 
 Lat. etiam, €π€ΐτά μ€ καΐ λίποι αΙών then let life also 
 forsake me, i. e. life as well as all other goods, II. ; καΐ 
 αυτοί they also, they likewise, Xen.; €ίπ€ρ tis καϊ 
 άλλos Plat., etc. 
 
 καιάδας, gen. ου Dor. a, δ, a pit at Sparta, into which 
 criminals were thrown, like the Athen. βάραθρον, Thuc., 
 Plut. (Lacon. word.) 
 
 και yap, for truly, to confirm a proposition, Lat. etenim, 
 Hom^., etc. : — also κσΧ γαρ δή for of a surety, II. ; κα\ 
 γάρ pa Ib. ; κα\ γαρ ουν, και γάρ τοι, Lat. etenim bro·· 
 feet ο. Plat., etc. 
 και δε, but also, Horn, 
 και δή, nay further, Hdt. 
 και εΐ, by crasis κεί, even if, although, Horn, 
 καΐκα, crasis for κα\ αίκα. 
 καικιας, ου, δ, the north-east wind, Ar. 
 και μην, v. sub μήν II. 2. 
 
 καινιζω, f. Att. ίώ, (naivos) to make new : hence, καί 
 τι καινίζζΐ στόγη and the house has something strange 
 about it. Soph.; καίνισον ζυγόν try on thy new yoke, 
 handsel it, Aesch. ; k. evxas to offer new, strange 
 prayers, Eur. 
 
 Καινόν, τό, the New Court, at Athens, Ar. 
 καινο-πάθής, ey, (jraOeiv) newly suffered : unheard of. 
 Soph. 
 
 καινο-ττηγής, ey, (πήγννμί) newly put together, new- 
 made, Aesch. 
 
 καινο-ττήμων, ov, (ττημα) new to misery, Aesch. 
 καινο-ποιεω, f. ήσα», to make new, to bring about new 
 things, to make changes, innovate, Luc. : — Pass., τί 
 καινοτΓοιηθξν A^yeis ; what new-fangled, strange words 
 art thou using ? Soph. Hence 
 
 καθομί\€ω — καιροττοιεω, 
 
 by daily intercourse. 
 
392 ΚαΐνΟΊΓΟίητής - 
 
 καινοτΓΟίητής, ού, 6, an inventor of neix pleasures, Xen. 
 ΚΑΙΝΟΊ, ή, ον, new, fresh, Lat. recens, novus, καινό, 
 καΐ τταλαίά ep-ya Hdt. ; Kaivovs Koyovs (pepeiv to bring· 
 news, Aesch. ; \eyerai τι καινόν ; Dem. ; e/c καινηε 
 (sc. apxTjs) anew, afresh, Lat. de 7iovo, Thuc. : — esp. 
 of dramas produced for the first tune, Aeschin., 
 Dem. II. newly -invented, new-fangled, novel, 
 
 Eur., etc. ', k. Oeoi strange gods. Plat. ·, καινά in- 
 7iovations, Xen. ; ovBev καινότ^ρον ^Ισόφ^ρ^ των 
 άΚΚων he introduced as little of anything new as 
 others. Id. ; τό καινόν του ττοΚόμου the unforeseen turn 
 which war often takes, Thuc. III. k. ανθρωπο5 = 
 
 710VUS homo, Plut. 
 
 καινό-ταφθ5, ον, of a new tomb, Anth. 
 καινότη 5 , rjros, η, {καιν05) newness, freshness, 
 Plut. 2. novelty, Thuc., etc. 
 καινοτομεω, f. ήσω, (τίμνω') to cut fresh into, in 
 mining, to open a new vein, Xen. II. metaph. 
 
 to begin something new, institute anew, Ar. : absol. 
 to make innovations in the state, Lat. res novare, 
 Arist. ; also, k. Trepl τά Oeia Plat. ; and 
 καινοτομία, η, innovation, Plut. 2. novelty. Id. 
 καινο-τόμος, ον, (τόμνω) innovating, Arist. 
 καινουργεω, to begin something new, τί Kaivoopy^ls ·, 
 what new plan art thou meditating ? Eur. ; k. Xoyov 
 to speak new, strange words. Id. : to make innovations, 
 Xen. j and 
 
 καινούργια, η, innovation, Isocr. From 
 καιν-ουργός, ον, (fipyω') producing changes : τό κ. a 
 novelty, Luc. 
 
 καινόω, f. ώσω, (kuivos) to make new, innovate : — 
 Pass., of political changes, Thuc. ; καινουσθαι δια- 
 voia.s to have their minds revolutionised. Id. II. 
 
 — καινίζω, to use for the first time, to handsel, Hdt. 
 καί νυ κ€, and now perhaps, Horn. 
 
 ΚΑΓΝΥ“ΜΑΙ, 3 sing. impf. 4καίνΰτο : pf. κόκασμαι. Dor. 
 κόκαόμαι (as pres.) : 3 sing, plqpf. όκόκαστο (as impf.) : 
 Dep. : — to surpass, excel, όκαίνυτο ψυΧ" άνθρώττων νηα 
 κυβ€ρνησαι he surpassed mankind in steering, Od. j 
 iyXe'iT) δ’ 4κ€Καστο TlaveXXrjvas he excelled all the 
 Hellenes In throwing the spear, Ib. ; ομηΧικίην όκόκαστο 
 yvwvai surpassed them all in knowledge, Ib. : esp. in 
 part., SoXoiai κ^κασμόν^ excellent in wiles, Ib. : τόχνρσι 
 κξκασμ4νο5 Hes. ; (ppovpaTs κόκασται is well furnished 
 with, Eur. 
 
 και νυν, and now, even now, Horn. 
 
 ΚΑΓΝΩ, f. κάνω : aor. 2 4κάνον, inf. κάνΦΐν Dor. κάνην: 
 pf. κόκονα : — collat. form of κτςίνω, to kill, slay, Trag., 
 Xen. 
 
 καίπέρ, although, albeit, mostly with a part., Kanrep 
 ττοΧΧά παθών Od. ; often divided, καϊ ουκ αγαθόν περ 
 iovTa II. ; καϊ Kparepos ττερ 4ών Ib. ; in Trag., with 
 0μω$ added, καίττ^ρ ού στ4pyωv ομω5 Id., etc. 
 καί ρα, Ερ., to make a transition, and so, II. 
 καίριος, a, ov, and os, ov : (καιρ05 b) : I. of 
 
 Place, in or at the right place, hence of parts of the 
 body, 6V Kaipicp, κατά καίριον in a vital part, II. ; also, 
 of wounds, ^Γ4^rX'ηyμaι καιρίαν πληγήν, Kaipias πληγήν 
 τυχβΓν Aesch. ; πληγή is sometimes omitted, Hdt. : — 
 Adv. -ίω5, mortally, Aesch. II. of Time, 
 
 in season, seasonable, timely , opportune, Hdt., Trag., 
 etc. ; TO καίρια timely circumstances, opportunities. 
 
 - KaKayyeXog. 
 
 Thuc. 2. lasting but for a season, Anth, 3 , 
 Adv. ~ρίω5, in season, seasonably , Aesch. : Comp. 
 -ωτ4ρω$ Xen. : — so also, irphs τό καίριον Soph. 
 ΚΑΡΡΟΣ (a), o, the row of thrutns in the loom, to 
 which the threads of the warp are attached, Lat. licia. 
 ΚΑΙΡΟΊ ( b ), 6, due measure, proportion, fitness, 
 Hes,, etc. ; καιρού πόρα beyond measure, unduly, 
 Aesch,, etc. ; μπιζών του καιρού, Lat. justo major, 
 Xen. II. of Place, a vital part of the body, 
 
 like τδ καίριον, Eur. III. of Time, the right 
 
 point of tune, the proper time or season of action, the 
 exact or critical time, Lat. opportunitas, Kaiphs βραχύ 
 μότρον 4χ6ΐ ‘ time and tide wait for no man,’ Pind. ; 
 καιρόν παριόναι to let the time go by, Thuc . ; καιρού 
 τυχ^ιν Eur. ; καιρόν Χαμβάν^ιν Thuc. ; ex^tv καιρόν 
 to be ill season, Id. : — καιρό$ 4στι, c. inf., it is tii7ie to 
 do, Hdt., etc. 2 . adverbial usages, els or is καιρόν 
 in seasoji, at the right tuiie, opportune, Hdt., etc. ; 
 so, 6 π 1 καιρού Dem. ; — κατά καιρόν Hdt. ; πρδί καιρόν 
 Soph., etc. ; and, without Preps., καιρφ or καιρόν in 
 season, Att. ; — all these being opp. to άπδ καιρού, 
 Plat. ; παρά καιρόν Eur. ; πρό καιρού prematurely 
 Aesch. 3 . pi., iv tois μ€yίστoιs κ. at the most 
 critical times, Xen., etc. IV. advantage, profit, 
 
 fruit, Tivos of or froi^i a thing, Pind. ; τί Kaip0s κατα- 
 Χ€ίβζΐν ; what avails it to . . ? Eur. ; ου κ. βϊη where it 
 was convenietit or advantageous, Thuc. j μβτά μβγί- 
 στων καιρών with the greatest odds, the most critical 
 results. Id. 
 
 καιροσεων, a fern. gen. pi. in Od. 7. 107, καιροσόων 
 όθονόων απολείπεται eXaiov from the close-woveyi linen 
 trickles off the oil ; — i. e. the linen is so well-woven, that 
 oil does not ooze through. It seems to be for καιροβσ- 
 σόων, Ερ, gen. pi. of an Adj. Kaip 0 eis, from Kaipos A, 
 καιρο-ψΰλακεω, f. ήσω, {φύΧαξ) to watch for the right 
 time, Dem. : — also, to attend on, Luc. 
 καί TOi or καίτοι, and indeed, and further, Horn., 
 Eur. II. and yet, to mark an objection, καίτοι 
 
 τί φημΐ ; Aesch. ; καίτοι τί φωνώ ; Soph. :■ — also, 
 streng^hd. καίτοι γε Ar. 
 
 ΚΑΓΩ, old Att. κάω [ά] : Impf. (καιον, old Att. εκάον 
 Ερ, καΐον : — f. καύσω and καΰσομαι : aor. ι ίκαυσα, Ερ. 
 εκηα or εκεια and without augm. κήα, imper. κήον, ι ρ1. 
 subj. κ-ήομζν ; opt. κΊ)αι, Krjaiev ; inf. κήαι ; Att. part. 
 Keas, KeavTes : pf. κόκαυκα : — Med., aor. i όκαυσάμην, 
 Ep. 3 pi. κήαντο ; — Pass., fut. 2 κάΊισομαι : — aor. i 
 4 καύθην, aor. 2 ε/ίάην [ά], Ερ. inf. καημ^ναι : — pf. 
 κόκαυμαι : I. to light, kuidle, πυρά πολλά II. ; 
 
 πύρ κηαι Od . ; Med,, πύρ κτ)αντο they lighted thein a 
 fire, Horn. : — Pass, to be lighted, to burn, II., Hdt., 
 etc. II. to set on fire, bur^i up, burn, Horn. 2. 
 to burn, scorch, of the sun, Hdt. : — also of extreme 
 cold (as Virg. penetrabile frigus adurit), Xen. 3 . 
 Pass., of fever-heat, to be burnt or parched up, Thuc. : 
 metaph. of passion, Pind., etc. III. to burn 
 
 a7id_ destroy (in war), τόμν^ιν κα\ κ., κ. καϊ πορθούν to 
 waste with fire and sword, Xen, IV. of surgeons, 
 to cauterise, τεμνειν καί κάειν to use knife and cautery. 
 Plat., Xen. 
 
 κάκ, for κατά before κ, as κάκ κeφaXηs Horn, 
 κάκ, crasis for καί ε’κ. 
 
 κακ-άγγελος, ον, bruiging ill tidings, Aesch. 
 
KaKayyeXrog ■ 
 
 κακ-άγγελτος, ον, {ayy^AKw caused by ill tidings, 
 Soph. 
 
 κακαγόρος, Dor. for KaK-qyopovs, acc. pi. of KaKr,yopos. 
 κακ-ανδρία, -η, unmanliness. Soph., Eur. 
 κάκεΐ, κάκειθεν, κάκεΐνος, Att. erases for καίΧ iKci, etc. 
 κακ-ε'σχατος, ον, extremely had, Menand. 
 κάκη, 7], (κάκόε) wickedness, vice, Eur., Ar., etc. 2. 
 baseness of spirit, cowardice, sloth, Aesch., Eur. 
 κακηγορε'ω, to speak ill of, abuse, slander. Plat. ; and 
 κάκηγορία, evil-speaking, abuse, slander. Find., 
 Plat. : — KaKipyopias δίκη an action for defamation, 
 Dem. ; also κακηγορίου δίκη, ap. Dem. From 
 κακ-ήγορος, ον, (αγορεύω) evil-speaking, abusive, 
 slanderous. Find., Plat. 
 
 κακη-λόγο9, ον, (λέγω) evil-speaking, Menand. 
 κακία, η, (κα/εόί) badness in quality, opp. to αρετή 
 {excellence), Theogn., Soph. : — pi. κακίαι defects, 
 Luc. 2. cowardice, sloth, Thuc., Plat. 3. 
 moral badness, wickedness, vice. Plat., Xen. II. 
 ill-repute, Thuc. III. evil suffered, N. T. 
 
 κακίζω, f. Att. ίώ, (kukos) to abuse, reproach, accuse, 
 Hdt., Thuc., etc. II. to make cowardly, Eur. : — 
 Pass, to play the coward, II., Eur. ; κακίζ^σθαΐ τύχη 
 to he worsted by fortune alone, Thuc. 
 κάκιστε^, verb. Adj. must bring reproach on, τινά 
 Eur. 
 
 κακίων, κάκιστος, irreg. Comp, and Sup. of KaKos. 
 καi£κάω, {κάκκη) cacare, Ar. 
 
 κακκεΐαι or κακκηαι, Ep. for κατακανσαι, aor. i inf. of 
 κατακαίω. 
 
 κακκείοντες, Ep. for KaTaiceiovTes, part, of κατακαίω. 
 κακκεψάλής, for κάκ κ^φαληΒ, i. e. κατά Κζ<ραλη5. 
 KA'KKH, η, ordure, dung, Ar. 
 κακκηαι, v. κακκεΐαι. 
 
 κακκόρυθα, κακκορΰψήν, for κάκ (i. e. κατά κόρνθα, 
 etc. 
 
 κακκρυτΓτω, Ep. for κατακρ-, 
 κάκκυνηγετώ, crasis for καϊ iκκυvηyeτώ. 
 κάκό-βιος, ον, living ill ox poorly, Hdt., Xen. 
 κάκοβουλευομαι, aor. i (κακοβουλίύθην. Pass, to be ill- 
 advised, Eur. From 
 
 κάκό-βουλος, ον, ' βουΚύί) ill-advised, Eur., Ar. 
 κάκό-γαμβρος yoos, distress /br her wretched brother- 
 in-law, Eur. 
 
 κάκο-γάμίο-υ δίκη, η, (^άμο$) an action for forming an 
 unlawful marriage, Plut. (No nom. -ya^iov.) 
 κάκογείτων, ον, gen. ovos, a bad neighbour or a neigh- 
 bour to his misery. Soph. 
 
 κάκό-γλωσσος, ον, (γλώσσα) ill-tongued, /8οή κ. a cry 
 of misery, Eur. 
 
 κάκοδαιμονάω, to be tormented by an evil genius, be 
 like one possessed, Ar,, Xen., etc. ; and 
 κάκοδαιμονεω, to be unfortunate, Xe-n. ; and 
 κακοδαιμονία. Ion. -ίη, η, unhappiness, misfortune, 
 Hdt., Xen., etc. II. possession by a demon, 
 
 raving madness, Pyx., Xen. From 
 κάκο-δαίμων, ον, gen. ovos, possessed by an evil genius, 
 ill-fated, ill-starred, miserable, Eur., Ar. : — Adv. 
 ~μ6νω$, Luc. II. as Subst. an evil genius, Ar. 
 
 κάκοδοξε'ω, to be in bad repute, Xen. ; and 
 κάκοδοξία, η, bad repute, infamy, Xen., Plat. From 
 κάκά-δοξος, ον, (δόξα) in ill repute : i. e., 1. with- 
 
 — κακόττατρίς. 393 
 
 out fame, unknown , Theogn. 2. infamous, dis- 
 creditable, Eur., Xen. 
 
 κάκο-δρομία, η, (δρόμο5) a had passage (by sea'^, Anth. 
 κάκο-είμων, ον, gen. ovos, (εΓμα) ill-clad, Od. 
 κάκο-εργία, κακο-εργός, Ep. for KUK-ovpyia, -yos. 
 κάκοζηλία, η, unhappy imitation, affectation, Luc. 
 κάκό-ζηλος, ον, imitating unhappily . 
 κάκοήβεια. Ion. -ίη, η, badness of disposition, malig- 
 nity, Plat., etc. II. had mariners or habits, 
 
 Xen. j and 
 
 κάκοήθευμα, aTos, to, a malicious deed, Plut. From 
 κάκο-ήθης, ε5, (^Oos) ill-disposed, malicious, Ar., 
 Dem. 2. as Subst., τδ κaκόηθes wickedness, an ill 
 habit or itch for doing a thing. Plat. II. of 
 
 diseases, malignant : — Adv. -Qωs, ap. Dem. 
 κάκο-θημοσυνη, η, [τί-θημι) disorder liness, Hes. 
 κάκά-θροος, ον, contr. -θρους, ουν, evil-speaking, 
 slanderous, Soph. 
 
 κάκο-θϋμία, η, (Ovgos) malevolence, Plut. 
 
 Κάκ-οΐλιος, η, (’'1\los) evil or unhappy Ilium, Od. 
 κάκοκε'ρδεια, η, base love of gain, Theogn. From 
 κάκο-κερδής, Is, (κόρδos) making base gain. 
 κάκο-κνημος. Dor. -κνάμος, ον, (κνημη) weak-legged , 
 thin-legged, Theocr. 
 
 κάκο-κρΐσία, η, (κρίσΐ5) a bad judgment, Anth. 
 κάκολογεω, to speak ill of, to revile, abuse, Lysias, 
 N.T.; and 
 
 κάκολογία, η, evil-speaking, reviling, Hdt., Xen., etc. 
 κάκο-λόγος, ον, (λέγω) evil-speaking. Find., Att. 
 κάκά-μαντις, εω?, b, η, prophet of ill or evil, Aesch. 
 κάκο-μάχεω, f. ησω, to behave ill in fight, Luc. 
 κάκο-μελετος, ον, (μελομαι) busied with evil, Aesch. 
 κάκο-μηδής, 0s, (μηδos) contriving ill, deceitful, h. Horn, 
 κάκο-μήτης, ου, <5, = foreg., Eur. 
 
 κάκομηχάνία, η, a practising of base arts, Luc. From 
 κάκο-μήχάνος. Dor. κακομάχ-, ον, (μηχανη) mischief - 
 plotting, mischievous, baneful, Horn, 
 κάκο-μίμητος [t], ov, (μΐμόομαι) hnitating ill ; Adv. 
 -rωs, Arist. 
 
 κάκο-μοιρος, ov, (μοίρα) ill-fated, Anth. 
 κάκόνοια, η, ill-will, malignity , mali»e, Xen., Dem. 
 κάκονομία, η, a bad system of laws and government , 
 a had constitution, Xen. From 
 κάκά-νομος, ov, with bad laws, ill-governed, Hdt. 
 κάκό-νοος, ov, contr. -νους, ουν : Att. pi. κακόνοι : — ill- 
 disposed, disaffected, Ar., Thuc., etc.: — hearing malice 
 against, rivi Xen. : — Sup. KUKOvoboTUTos Dem. 
 κάκό-νυμψος, ov, (νύμφη'^ ill -married, of unhappy 
 wedlock, Eur. II. as Subst. an ill or unhappy 
 
 bridegroom, Id. 
 
 κάκό-ξενος. Ion. -ξεινος, ov, unfortunate in guests, 
 in irreg. Ep. Comp, κaκoξeιvώτ€pos, Od. II. 
 
 unfriendly to strangers, inhospitable, Eur., Anth. 
 κάκο-|υνετος, ov, wise for evil, Thuc. 
 κάκοπάθεια, η, ill plight, distress, Thuc. ; and 
 κάκοπάθεω, f. ήσω, to suffer ill, to be in ill plight, be 
 in distress, Thuc., Xen., etc. From 
 κάκο-ττάθής, is, (ττάσχω) suffering ill, in ill plight ; 
 
 Adv. -dcos, miserably , Arist. 
 κάκο-πάρθενος, ov, unbecoming a maid, Anth. 
 κάκό-τ'ατρις, ιδο$, ό, η, (πατήρ) having a mean father, 
 low-born, Theogn. 
 
394 κακοτΓίνης - 
 
 κακο-πΐνης, es, {ttlvos) exceeding filthy ^ loathsome. 
 Sup. KaKOTTivearoTos Soph. 
 
 κακοΐΓθΐ.€ω, f. ήσω, to do ill, play the knave, Ar. : to 
 manage one's affairs ill, Xen. II. trans. to do 
 mischief to, maltreat. Id. ; and 
 κακοίΓΟίΐα, evil-doing, injury, Isocr. From 
 κακο-ΤΓΟιός, 6v, (irotew) ill-doing, mischievous. Find. 
 κακο-τΓονητικός, ή, 6v, {ττονΙω) unfit for toil, Arist. 
 κακό-ποτμος, ον, ill-fated, ill-starred , Aesch., Eur. 
 κακό-ΊΓους) b, η, πουν, τό, with had feet, Xen. 
 κακο-Ίτραγεω, f. ήσω, (ypayos) to fare ill, fail in an 
 enterprise, to he in ill plight, Thuc. Hence 
 κακοπραγία, η, misadventure, failure, Ύ)λ\χζ. 
 κακο-πράγμων, ον, (πράσσω) = κακοποιόε, Xen. 
 κακορ-ραψία. Ion. -ίη, η, (ράπτω) contrivance of ill, 
 mischievousness, Horn. 
 
 κακορ-ρήμων,ον, (ρνμα) telling of ill, ill 07nened,kesc\\. 
 κακορ-ροθ€ω, f. ήσω, (poSos) to speak evil of, abuse, 
 revile, Eur., Ar. 
 κακόρ-ρυπος, very filthy, Babr. 
 
 KA^KOT, ή, 6v, had, Lat. malus : I. of persons, 1. 
 
 opp. to Ka\0s, mean, ugly, II. 2. opp. to ayados, 
 
 €a0\0s, ill-horn, mean, ignoble, Horn., Soph. 3. 
 craven, cowardly, base, Horn., Hdt., Att. 4. bad 
 of his kind, i.e. worthless, sorry, poor, k. άλητ-ηε a sorry 
 begg'ar, Od. ; k. iarpbs Aesch. ; k. ναντηε Eur. ; πάντα 
 κακ05 bad in all things, Od. ; KUKhs yvώμ^ηv Soph. ; — 
 c. inf., KaKhs μανθάναν had at learning. Id. 5. in 
 moral sense, bad, evil, wicked, Od., Att. II. of 
 
 death, disease, etc., had, evil, baneful, Horn., Att. ; 
 of omens, bad, unlucky, Att. ; of words, evil, abusive. 
 Soph. ; K. ποιμ -fjv, i. e. the storm, Aesch. 
 
 B. κακόν, τό, and κακά, τά, as Subst. evil, ill, 
 Od., Hdt., etc. ; δυοΊν άποκρίνα$ κακοΊν having chosen 
 the least of two evils. Soph. : — κακόν τι ίρδ^ιν or ρόζ^ιν 
 τινά to do evil or ill to any one, II. ; κακόν (or κακά) 
 ποι^Ίν τινά Att.; κακά κακών = τά κάκιστα, Soph. 2. 
 κακά, τά, also evil words, reproaches, Hdt., Trag. 
 
 C. degrees of Comparison : 1. regul. Comp. 
 
 κακώτ€ρο5 Od., Theocr. ; but never in Att. : — irreg. 
 κακιών, ον, [with t], Horn., [with t], Att. 2. Sup. 
 κάκιστοε, Horn., etc. but χοίρων, χ^ίριστοί, and 
 ησσων, ^κιστο$, are also used as Comp, and Sup. 
 
 D. Adv. κακώ$, Lat. male, ill, II., etc. : — κακώ5 
 ποίζΐν τινα to treat one ill ; κακώ% ποι^Ίν τινά τι to do 
 one any evil, Att. ; κακώε πράσσ^ιν to fare ill, Aesch. ; 
 κακώε πάσχ^ιν Id. ; κακώε yiyvcTai τινι Hdt. ; κακώε 
 €κπ€φ€υya, Lat. vix demum effugi, Dem. : — Comp. 
 κάκιον, Hdt., Att. : Sup. κάκιστα, Ar., etc. 
 
 E. in Compos., when added to words already 
 signifying something had, it increases this property, 
 as in κακο-πινηε : but added to words signifying some- 
 thing good, it implies too little of this property, as in 
 κακό-δοξοε. Once or twice it stands merely as an Adj. 
 agreeing with the Subst. with which it is compounded, 
 as Κακοίλιοε for κακ^} ''ίλιοε, κακόνυμφοε for κακόε 
 νύμφιοε. 
 
 κακό-σΧτο?, ον, eating badly, i. e. having no appetite, 
 fastidious. Plat. 
 
 κακο-σκ€λής, es, (σκόλοε) with bad legs, Xen. 
 κακο-σ-κηνής, es, (σκηνοε) of a bad, mean body, Anth. 
 κάκ-οσ-μος, ον, (οσμή) ill-smelling, Ar. 
 
 - κακό\Ιτογος, 
 
 κακό-σπλαγχνο 5 , ον, (σπ\άyχvov) faint-hearted, Aesch. 
 κακο-σπορία, η, (σπόροε) a bad sowing or crop, Anth. 
 κακο-στόμαχος, ον, with had stomach, fastidious, Anth. 
 κακοοΓτομ€ω, to speak evil of, abuse, τινά Soph. From 
 κακό-στομος, ον, (στόμα) evil-speaking, Eur. 
 κακό-στρωτο 5 , ον, ill-spread, i. e. rugged, Aesch. 
 κάκο-σ·υνθ€τος, ον, ill put together, Luc. 
 κακό-ατχολος, ον, (σχολή) using one's leisure ill, in- 
 dolent, lazy, Anth. II. act., k. πνοαί winds that 
 wear men out in idleness, Aesch. 
 κακοτ6χν6ω, f. ήσα», (κακότ^χνοε) to use base arts, act 
 basely or meanly, deal fraudulently , Hdt., Dem. 
 κακοτ€χνής, es, v. κακότ^χνοε fin. 
 
 κάκοτίχνία, η, bad art : I. often in pi., forgeries, 
 
 falsifications. Plat., Dem. II. bad, base art, 
 
 Luc. From 
 
 κακό-τ€χνος, ον, (τόχνη) using bad arts or evil prac- 
 tices, artful, wily, δόλοε II. : — irreg. Comp, -τ^χνί- 
 στepos, as from /fακoτeχί/ήs, Luc. 
 κακότης, Ότοε, ή, (κακόε) : — badness : I. of charac- 
 
 ter, baseness, weakness, cowardice, Horn., Thuc. 2. 
 badness, wickedness, II., Hdt., Att.; κακότητι λ^ιφθηναι 
 to have been absent by malice prepense, Hdt. II. 
 of condition, evil condition, distress, misery, Od., Hdt. 
 κακοτροπία, ή, badness of habits, mischievousness, 
 maliciousness, wickedness, Thuc. From 
 κακ(ί-τροπος, ον, mischievous, malignant. 
 κακοτΰχέω, f. ήσα>, to be unfortunate, Thuc. From 
 κακο-τυχής, es, (τόχη) unfortunate , Eur. 
 κακονργ€'ω, f. ήσω, (KUKovpyos) to do evil, work wicked- 
 ness, deal basely, Eur., etc. ; of a horse, to be vicious, 
 Xen. II. c. acc. pers. to do evil or mischief to one, 
 to maltreat, Eur., Plat.: — to ravage a country, Thuc. : 
 — to corrupt, falsify , τόνε νόμουε Dem. Hence 
 κακούργημα, otos, τό, an ill deed, fraud. Plat, 
 κακουργία, Ep. κακοεργίη [t], ή, the character and 
 conduct of a κaκovpyoε, ill-doing, wickedness, villany, 
 malice, Od., Thuc., etc.; of a horse, viciousness, 
 Xen. II. in pi. malpractices. Id. 
 κακουργικός, ή, όν, malicious, Arist. From 
 κακ-οΰργο9, Ep. κακο-βργός, ον, (*epyω) doing ill, 
 mischievous, knavish, villanous, γαστήρ KaKO€py0s 
 importunate, Od. ; KUKovpyoi /cλώπes Hdt. ; άν-ηρ 
 Soph. ; KaKovpy0TaTos \0yos Dem. 2. as Subst. a 
 malefactor, criminal, Thuc., etc. : esp. a thief, robber, 
 Dem. II. doing harm, hurtful, c. gen., k. dva'i 
 
 τινοε to hurt any one, Xen. 
 
 κάκ-ουχία, ή, (^χω) ill-treatment , ill-conduct. Plat. ; 
 
 χθονόε κ. devastation of it, Aesch. 
 κακό-ψατις, ιδοε, ή, ill-sounding, ill-omened, Aesch. 
 κακο-ψραδής, es, (φράζομαι) had in counsel, 11. 
 κακοψραδία, Ion. -ίη, ή, badness of counsel, folly, h. 
 Horn. 
 
 κακοψρονε'ω, f. ήσω, to hear ilUwill, Aesch. From 
 κακό-ψρων, ον, (φρ^ν) ill-minded, malicious, malig- 
 nant, Aesch., Eur. II. imprudent, thoughtless, 
 heedless. Soph., Eur. 
 
 κάκο-ψυής, es, (</)υή) of had natural qualities. Plat, 
 κακό-χαρτος, ον, (χαίρω) rejoicing in men's ills, Hes. 
 κακο-χρήσμων. Dor. -χράσμων, ον, (χράομοί) difficult 
 to live with, Theocr. 
 
 κακό-ψογος, ον, malignantly blaming, Theogn. 
 
κακόω — καΧλι—, 
 
 κακόω, f. ώ(Τω, (κακόε) of persons, to treat ill, maltreat, 
 afflict, distress, Horn., Aesch., etc.: — Pass, to suffer ill, 
 be in ill plight, he distressed, Horn., etc. ; Κ(κακωμ4νο$ 
 α\μτ) befouled with brine, Od. 2. of things, to 
 spoil, ruin, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 κακτάμ€ναι, Ep. for κατα-κταν^Ίν, aor. 2 inf. of κατα· 
 κτΐίνω : — κάκτανβ, Ep. for κατάκταν^, aor. 2 imperat., 
 and for κατέκταν^ 3 indie. : — κάκτ€ΐν€, Ep. for κατ6- 
 KTeive, 3 sing. impf. 
 
 κακυνω [ΰ], to damage: — Pass., in moral sense, to become 
 had, behave badly, act basely, Eur. : of soldiers, to he 
 mutinous, II. '^ 2 L%s. 2 \so,tohereproached,Y.ViX. 
 κακχ€ΰαι, Ep. for καταχ^υαι, aor. 1 inf. of καταχ4ω. 
 κακχυδην [υ], poet, for καταχύδην. 
 κακώς, Adv. of κακόε (d). 
 
 κάκωσις, ecoy, rj, (κακ^ω) ill-treatment , τον ·ηγ€μόνο5 
 Xen. : a distressing, harassing, των πληρωμάτων of 
 the crews, Thuc. 2. in Att. law, κακώσ^ω$ δίκη an 
 action for ill-usage or neglect of parents, Dem., 
 etc. II. damage, misfortune, Thuc. 
 
 καλαθίσκος, δ. Dim. of κάλαθο5, Ar. From 
 ΚΑ'ΛΑ-ΘΟΣ [κά], ό, a vase-shaped basket, Lat. cala- 
 thus, Ar. II. a cooling-vessel, cooler, Virg. 
 
 καλάΐνος or καλλαίνος, η, ον, like the κάλαϊε, of change- 
 ful hue, of the cock, Anth. From 
 κάλαΐς, η, a precious stone of a greenish blue (v. 
 
 foreg.), the turquoise or chrysolite, Plin. 
 καλαμαία, η, (καΧάμη) a kind of grasshopper, Theocr. 
 καλαμ6υτής, ον, ό, (as if from *καλαμ€νω) a reaper, 
 mower, Theocr. II. an angler, Anth. 
 
 καλάμη [ά], η, (v. κάλαμοε) the stalk or straw of corn : 
 metaph., αΐψα φνλόπιδοε π€λ€ται κόροε, ^s re πλ^ίστην 
 μ\ν καλάμην χθονί χαλκδε exevev, άμητοε δ’ oXiyiffTos 
 men are soon satiated with battle, where the sword throws 
 much straw on the ground, and there is little harvest, i. e. 
 much slaughter and little profit, II. ; k. πνρών wheat- 
 straw, Hdt. 2. the stalk without the ear, stubble ; 
 metaph. of an old man, καλάμην ye σ' οίομαι €ΐσορόωντα 
 y^yvώσκeιv thou mayst still, I ween, perceive the 
 stubble (i. e. the residue) of former strength, Od. ; 
 άττδ τηε καλάμηε τ€κμαίρ€σθαι to judge from the re- 
 mains, Luc. 
 
 καλαμη-το^ία, η, (τ4μνω) a reaping, Anth. 
 καλαμη-ψαγος [ά], ον, (ypayeiv) devouring stalks, i. e. 
 cutting them, Anth. 
 
 καλαμη-ψόρος, ον, (ψ€ρω) carrying reeds, Xen. 
 καλάμινος, η, ον, {κάλάμοε) made of reed, Hdt. II. 
 made of cane. Id. 
 
 κάλάμίς, Ίδοε, η, (κάλαμοε) a reed fishing-rod , Anth. 
 κάλάμίσ-κος, b. Dim. of κάλαμοε, a bit of reed, used as 
 a phial, Ar. 
 
 καλαμΐτις, ιδθ5, η, = καλαμαία, Anth. 
 κάλάμά€ΐς, eaea, ev, of reed, Eur. From 
 ΚΑ'ΛΑ'ΉΟΣ [κά], b, a reed, larger than the δόναξ, Lat. 
 arundo, being used for thatching houses or even for 
 making the walls, Hdt. ; for making mats or crates. 
 Id., Thuc. 11. anything made of reed or cane: 1. 
 a reed-pipe, flute, Pind., Eur. 2. a flshing-rod, 
 Theocr. 3. an arrow, Horat. III. collectively, 
 of plants, which are neither bush (νλη), nor tree (flev- 
 δρον), Xen. 2. a mat of reeds. Plat. IV. = 
 
 καλάμη, the stalk of wheat, Xen. 
 
 395 
 
 κάλάμο-στεψής, is, (στ^φω) covered with reed, Batr. 
 κάλάμά-ψθογγος, ον ,_ played on a reed, of tunes, Ar. 
 κάλάμ-ώδης, es, (είδοί) like reed, full of reeds, Anth. 
 κάλάπους, ποδοε, b, (καλόν) a shoemaker' s last. Plat, 
 καλάσϊρις, los, η, a long garment, with fringe at 
 bottom, Hdt. II. the Καλασίρι^ε were a branch of 
 the military caste in Egypt, Id. (Egypt, word.) 
 κάλαυροψ, οποε, η, a shepherd' s staff, which was thrown 
 so as to drive back the cattle to the herd, II., Anth. 
 (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 καλεοντι, Dor. for καλ4ονσι, καλονσι. 
 καλεννται, Dor. for καλοννται. 
 
 καλεΰντο. Dor. for €καλ4οντο, 3 pi. impf. pass, of sq. 
 ΚΑ'ΆΕΏ, Ep. inf. καλ4)μ^ναι: Ion. impf. καλ4€σκον ; 
 fut. Ion. καλ4ω, Att. καλώ (καλ4σω is aor. i subj.): 
 aor. I 4κάλ€σα, Ep. (κάλ^σσα, κάλ^σσα : pf. κ4κληκα : 
 — Med., f. Att. καλονμαι (also in pass, sense), later καλ4- 
 σομαι : aor. i 4καλ^σάμην, Ep. καλ^σσάμην : — Pass., 
 f. Κ€κλ4\σομαι : aor. i 4κλΊ]θην : pf. κ4κλημαι. Ion. 3 pi. 
 Κζκλ4αται ; Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. κεκλήατο ; opt. κ^κλ4\μην, 
 κ^κληοχ I. to call, surnmon. Worn., etc. Med. /o 
 call to oneself. Id. 2. to call to a repast, to invite, 
 Od. ; K. 4πϊ δϋπνον Hdt., Xen. ; κληθ4ντ€ε πρόε τιναΰι- 
 vited to his house, Dem. 3. to call on, invoke, τόνε 
 θ€ονε Hdt., Att. ; so in Med., Aesch., etc. : — but άράε, 
 as σοι καλονμαι curses, which I call down on thee. 
 Soph. in Pass., of the god, to he invoked, Aesch. 4. 
 as law-term, of the judge, to cite or summon before 
 the court, Ar., Dem. ; πρ\ν ttjv εμήν [δίκην^ καλίΤ- 
 σθαι before it is called on, Ar. b. of the plaintiff, 
 in Med., καλ^Ισθαί τινα to sue at law, Lat. vocare 
 in jus. Id., etc. II. to call by name, to call, 
 
 name, II., Trag: — ονομα καλ4ΐν τινά to call him a 
 name (i. e. by name), Od. ; so, without ονομα, τί νιν 
 καλονσα τνχοιμ άν ; Aesch. Pass., τνμβψ δ' ονομα 
 σφ Κ€κλ7)σ€ται a name shall be given to thy tomb, 
 Eur. 2. in pf. pass. κ4κλημαι, to have received a 
 name, to hear it, often = ύμί, to he, ovvcKa στ) παράκοιτιε 
 κ4κλημαι because I am thy wife, II.; πόσιε Κ6κλημ4νοε 
 €ίη were to be my spouse, Od. ; — rarely in pres., 4μδε 
 yaμβphs καλ4ζσθαι Ib. 3. poet. Άλ^ισίον 4νθα κολώνη 
 κ4κληται where is the hill called the hill of Aleisios, 
 II. b. foil, by a dependent clause, καλέ? με, πλαστδε 
 ώε 4ϊην πατρί, i. e. καλεΓ με πλαστόν, calls me a sup- 
 posititious son. Soph. 
 
 κάλήμεναι, Ep. for καλΐϊν, inf. pres. act. of καλ4ω. 
 κάλ-ήμερος, ον, (ημ4ρα) with fortunate days, Anth. 
 κάλημι, Aeol. for καλ4ω. 
 
 κάλήτωρ, opos, b, (καλ4ω) a crier, Lat. calator, II. 
 καλιά. Ion. -ιή, η, a wooden dwelling, hut, barn, 
 Hes. : a bird’s nest, Theocr. [t Hes. ; i Theocr.] 
 καλιάς, άδοε, η, = foreg., a hut, Anth. : a chapel, 
 Plut. 
 
 κάλινδεομαι, Dep. only In pres, and impf., to lie rolling 
 about or wallowing, Lat. volutari, Hdt., Thuc. : — 
 hence, to be constantly engaged in a thing, Lat. ver- 
 sari in aliqua re, Xen., etc. 
 κάλλαιον, t6, a cock's comb : pi. κάλλαια, το, the 
 wattles, Lat. palea, Ar. 
 καλλείττω, Ep. for καταλυπώ. 
 
 καλλι-, the first part in compds., where the notion of 
 beaxitiful is added to the simple notion : καλό- is later 
 
39 ^ καΧ\ιβλ€φαρος 
 
 and less common. 2 . sometimes like a mere Adj. 
 
 with its Subst., as καλλίπαΐί = καλ^ irais. 
 καλλι-βλ€ψαρος, ον, {βλ^φαρον) with beautiful eyelids, 
 beautifid-eyed , Eur. 
 
 καλλι-βόας,ου, 0, {βοάω) beautiful-sounding, Soph., Ar. 
 καλλί-βοτρυς, υ, beaut if id-clustering. Soph, 
 καλλί-βωλος, ον, (βώλον) 'voith fine, rich soil, Eur. 
 καλλι-γάληνο9 [ά],οί/, (yaKrjVT}) beautiful in calm, Eur. 
 καλλί-γαμος, ον, happy in marriage, Anth. 
 καλλι-γ€ν6ςα, η, (yevos) bearer of a fair offspring, 
 name of Demeter at the Thesmophoria, Ar. 
 καλλι-γ€φϋρος,οι/, (yίψυρa)with beautiful bridges, Έ.\χτ. 
 *καλλι-γυναι| [ϋ], δ, τ), (ywr]) ssith beautiful women, 
 only in the obi. cases, 'Ελλάδα KaKXiyvvaiKa ΆχαιιΒα 
 K., Σπάρτην κ. Horn. 
 
 καλλι-δίνης [γ], ου, ό, (Sivf) beautifully flowing, Eur. 
 καλλί-διφρο 5 , ον, with beautiful chariot, Eur. 
 καλλι-δόναξ, 0 , η, with beautifid reeds, Eur. 
 καλλι-6ΤΓ€ομαι,(€7Γθϊ) Med. to say in fine phrases, Thnc . : 
 to use fine language, Arist. : — Pass., Xoyoi κ^καλΧι^πη- 
 μ4νοί ρημασί re καί δνόμασι decked out with verbs and 
 nouns. Plat. 
 
 καλλ-Ϊ€ρ€ω, Ion. καλλ-ΐρεω : pf. κίκαΧΧι^ρηκα : (iepov) : 
 — to have favourable' signs in a sacrifice, to obtain 
 good omens for an undertaking·, Lat. litare, perlitare, 
 Xen.; so in Med., Hdt., etc. 2 . c. acc. to sacrifice 
 with good omens, Theocr. ; — so in Med., Ar. II. 
 
 of the offering, to give good omens, be favourable , 
 καΧΧιρησαι οϋκ iSvvaro [τά ίρά] the sacrifices would not 
 give good omens, Hdt. ; ws σφι 4καΧΧιρ4ζτο [τά Ιρά] 
 Id. ; also c. inf., ούκ eKaXXipee Βιαβαίνβιν μιν the sa- 
 crifices were not favourable for his crossing. Id. : — in 
 Med., ws ovSe ταΰτα €KaXXiep€?TO Xen. 
 καλλι-ζΰγή5, 4s, (ζιτγόν) beautifully yoked, Eur. 
 καλλί-ζωνος, δ, -ί}, (ζώνη) with beautifid girdles, Horn, 
 καλλί-θριξ, Tpiyos, δ, rj, with beautiful manes, of 
 horses, Horn. ; of sheep, with fine wool, Od. 
 καλλι-θΰτ€ω, f. ήσω, βΰω a) to offer in auspicious 
 sacrifice, κάπρον Anth. 
 
 καλλί-καρπος, ον, with beautiful fruit, Aesch., Eur. 
 καλλί-κ€ρως, δ, (κ4ρα$) with beautiful horns, Anth. 
 Καλλι-κολώνη, Fair-hill, a place near Troy, 11 . 
 
 καλλι-κόμας, ό, =sq., Eur. 
 
 καλλί-κομος, δ, η, (κόμη) beautiful-haired, of women, 
 Horn., Hes., Ar. 
 
 καλλι-κρήδβμνος, δ, η, (κρ-ηδ^μνον) with beautiful head- 
 band, Od. 
 
 καλλι-λογ6ομαι, Med. to use specious phrases, Luc. 
 καλλί-μορφος, ον, (μορφ-η) beautifully shaped or 
 formed, Eur. 
 
 κάλλΐμος, ον, Ep. =for KaXos, beautiful, Od. 
 καλλί-νάος, ον, beautiful-flowing, Eur. 
 καλλί-νϊκος, ον, (νίκη) with glorious victory, kvSos k. 
 the glory of noble victory, Pind. : c. gen., των 4χθρών 
 κ. triumphant over one’s enemies, Eur. II. 
 
 adorning or ennobling victory , υμνο5, φδτ], μούσα Pind., 
 Eur. : — τδ καλλίνικον the glory of victory, Pind. ; so, 
 KaXXiviKos (sub. υμνο$). Id. 
 κάλλΐον, neut. of καλλιών, used as Adv., v. KaXos C. 
 Καλλι-όττη, η, (οψ) Calliope, the beautiful-voiced, chief 
 of the nine Muses, the Epic Muse, Hes., h. Horn. : 
 also Καλλιόιτεια, Anth. 
 
 — καΧλΙχ^ορος. 
 
 καλλί-παις, πaώos, δ, η, with beautiful children, 
 blessed with fair children, Aesch., Eur. II. a 
 
 beautifid child, Eur. ; v. καλλι- 2. 
 καλλι-ττάρηος, ον, (napeia) beautiful-cheeked, Horn. 
 KaWi-7rap0evo9, ov, with beautiful nymphs, Eur.; δερη 
 K. necks of beauteous maidens. Id. 
 κάλλιτΓβ, Ep. for κατ4λιπ€, 3 sing. aor. 2 of καταλείπω : 
 — καλλιτΓ€6ΐν, Ep. inf. 
 
 καλλι-τΓ€δϊλθ9, δ, 7], ^π4διλον^ with beautifid sandals, 
 h. Horn. 
 
 καλλί-τΓ€ΤΓλθ9, δ, τ], with beautiful robe, Pind., Eur. 
 καλλι-τΓ6τηλο9, ov, (π4τ7}λον) with beautifid leaves, 
 Anth. 
 
 καλλί-ΤΓηχυ9, υ, gen. €ωs, with beautifid elbow, Eur. 
 καλλι-·7Γλόκάμο9, δ, η, with beautiful locks, Horn., Eur. 
 καλλί-τΓλουτο9, ov, adorned with riches, Pind. 
 καλλί-'π·ολΐ9, ^ωs, fair-city , Plat, 
 
 κάλλιττον, Ep. for κατ4λιπον, aor. 2 of καταλυπώ. 
 καλλι-ΤΓ0τάμο9, ον, of beautiful rivers, Eur. 
 καλλί-τΓρωρο9, ον,(πρφρα) with beautiful prow, Eur. : — · 
 metaph. with beautiful face, beautiful, Aesch. 
 καλλί-·7Γΰλο9, ov, (πνλτ}) with beautiful gates, Anth. 
 καλλί-ΤΓυργο9, ov, with beautifid towers, Eur. ; κ. σο- 
 φία high-towering, Ar. 
 καλλι-τΓ·υργωτο9, ov, = foreg., Eur. 
 καλλί-τΓωλθ9, ov, with beautiful steeds, Pind. 
 καλλι-ρ 6 €θρο 9 ,ον, (ρ4ζθρον^ beautiful-fiowing, Od., Eur. 
 καλλιρεω, Ion. for καλλιερεω. 
 καλλίροθ9, ον, poet, for KaXXippoos. 
 καλλιρρημοσ-υνη, η, elegance of language, Luc. II. 
 
 braggart language. Id. From 
 καλλιρ-ρήμων, ov, (ρήμα) in elegant language. 
 καλλίρ-ροο9) ov, poet, also καλλί-ροο9) beautiful- 
 fiowing, Horn., Aesch. : — metaph. of the flute, Pind. — 
 Fern. Καλλφόη, one of the Oceanids, h. Horn., Hes. 
 but Καλλιρρόη, also, a spring at Athens, later ’Εννεά- 
 Kpovvos (but now again Καλλιρρόη), Thuc. 
 καλλι-στάδιο 9 ,ον,(στάδ£ον)κ>ζΥΛ a fine race-course, Eur. 
 κάλλιστα, Adv. Sup., v. KaX0s c. 
 
 καλλιστείαν, (καλλιστεόω) the prize of beauty, 
 Eur. II. in pi. = αριστεία, the meed of valour. Soph. 
 κodCKίσΎ^vμa,aτos,'Γό,exceedingbeauty,Eur. II. the 
 first-fruits of beauty or the most beautiful. Id. From 
 καλλιστε·όω, f. σω, (κάλλιστο^) to be the most beauti- 
 ful, Hdt., Eur. ; c. gen., καλλιστ^ϋσ^ι πασ4ων των 
 yvvaικώv Hdt. : — also in Med., δώρ’ ά καλλιστευεται Eur. 
 καλλι-στε'φάνο 9 , ον, beautiful-crowned , h. Horn., Eur. 
 κάλλιστο 9 , η, ον. Sup. of καλοί : v. καλοί B. 
 Καλλιστώ, ovs, η. Most-beautiful, daughter of Lycaon, 
 Eur., in voc. ΚαλλίΤτοΓ. 
 
 καλλίσφΰρο9, δ, η, (σφυρόν) beautiful-ankled, Horn. 
 καλλί-τεκνο 9 ,ον, (τεκνον) with fair children, Plut., Luc. 
 καλλι-τεχνία, η, (τέχνη) beauty of workmanship, Plut. 
 καλλί-το|ο9, 0, η, (τόξον) with beautifid bow, Eur. 
 κάλλιφ’, i. e. κάλλιπΕ, Ep. for κατ4λιπβ, 3 sing. aor. 3 
 of καταλείπω. 
 
 καλλι-φεγγή9> 4s, (g)4yyos) beautiful-shining, Eur.' 
 καλλί-φθογ·γο9, ov, (φθoyyόs) beautiful-sounding, Eur. 
 καλλί-φλοξ, δ, η, auspiciously burning, Eur. 
 καλλιφωνία, η, beauty of sound, Luc. From 
 καλλί-φωνο 9 , δ, η, (φωνή) with a fine voice. Plat. 
 καλλί-χορο9) ov, Ep. for κaλλί-χωpos, with beautiful 
 
καΧΧίων — καΧύτΓτω. 
 
 places, as (νρνχοροε for €υρνχωρο5, epith. of larg'e cities, 
 Od., Find. II. (χόροε) of or for beautiful dances, 
 Eur., Ar. : — b k. a spring- near Eleusis, the fount of 
 goodly dances, h. Horn., Eur. 2. beautifid in the 
 dance, of Apollo, Eur. 
 
 καλλιών [r], ov, gen. ovos, Comp, of Kdhbs \ v. καλόε B. 
 καλλονή, η, {κάλλοε) beauty, Hdt., Eur. 
 κάλλος, eos, Att. ουε, το, {καλόε) beauty, Horn., etc. : — 
 es κά\λοε v/ith an eye to beauty, so as to set off her 
 beauty, Eur. ; but, ets k. ζην for pleasure, Xen. 2. 
 of persons, a beauty. Id., Luc. 3. in pi. also 
 
 rich garments and stuffs, Aesch., Plat. ; κάΧΚ^α κηρόν 
 beautifid works of wax, i. e. honeycombs, Anth. 
 καλλοσυνη, η, poet, for κάλλοε, Eur. 
 κάλΧνντρον,τό,αη implement for cleaning, broom,V‘\vt. 
 καλλννω [ΰ], f. ννω, (καλόε) to beautify : metaph. to 
 gloss over. Soph. 2. Med. to pride oneself in a 
 thing. Plat. 
 
 καλλ-ωπίζω, f. ίσω, (ώψ) properly, to make the face 
 beautiful ; hence, to beautify, embellish. Plat. : — Pass., 
 κΐκαΧΚωττίσ μ€ναί rh χρώμα, i. e. painted, Xen. II. 
 Med. to adorn oneself, make oneself fine or smart, 
 Plat. : metaph. to pride oneself in or on a thing, τινι 
 or eVt Tivi Id. : — absol. to make a display, shew off, of 
 a horse, Xen. 2. to be coy, play the prude, rivi or 
 ττρόε Tiva towards another. Plat. ; c. inf., k. τταραιτ^ΐ- 
 σθαι to affect to deprecate, Plut. Hence 
 καλλώττισ-μα, τ6, ornament, embellishment. Plat. ; and 
 καλλωπισ-ιχός, b, an adorning oneself, making a dis- 
 play, Plat., Xen. II. ornamentation, els k. for 
 
 ornament, Xen.; καλλωπισμοί π^ρΐ rh σώμα Plat, 
 κάλο-διδάσκαλος, b, a teacher of virtue, N.T. 
 κάλοκάγάθία, η, the character and conduct of a καλ}>ε 
 κα/γαθοε, nobleness, goodness, Xen., Dem. ; and 
 κάλοκάγάθικάς, ή, 6v, beseeming a καλΙ)ε κατγαθόε, 
 honourable : — Adv. -κώε, Plut. 2. inclined to κα- 
 λοκατγαθία. Id. From 
 
 κάλοκάγάθός, 6v, in good writers written divisim καλόε 
 καγαθόε, beautiful and good, noble and good, used in 
 earlier times of the nobles or gentlemen, Lat. opti- 
 mates, Hdt., Att. ; later, καλόε KayaObs was a perfect 
 man, a man as he shoidd be, also applied to qualities 
 and actions, Plat., Xen. ; to an army, Xen., etc. 
 καλόν, t 6, wood, but only used in pi. καλα, logs for 
 burning (prob. from καίω), h. Horn. : seasoned wood, ! 
 for joiner’s work, καμπύλα κ. Hes. 
 κάλο-τΓ€δϊλα, τά, (καλόν) wooden shoes, used to keep a 
 cow still while milking, Theocr. 
 κάλο-ΐΓοΐ€ω, f. Ί]σω, to do good, N. T. 
 κάλος, b, Ep. and Ion. for κάλωε, a rope. 
 
 ΚΑΛΟ'Σ, ή, 6v, beautiful, beauteous, fair , Lat. pidcher, 
 of outward form, Horn., etc. ; καλόε δίμαε beautiful 
 of form, Od. ; so, elSos κάλλιστοε Xen. ; καλόε τό 
 σώμα Id. ; c. inf., κ. ίΐσοράασθαι Horn. 2. τό καλόν, 
 like κάλλοε, beaidy, Eur., etc. : τα καλά the decencies, 
 proprieties, elegancies of life, Hdt., etc. II. in 
 
 reference to use, beautiful, fair, good, κ. λιμην Od. ; 
 καλόε €Ϊε τι Xen. ; πρόε τι Plat. ; c. inf., κάλλιστοε 
 τρόχζίν Xen. ; — esp. in the foil, phrases, iv καλφ [τόπφ] 
 in a good place, Thuc. ; eV καλφ του κόλπου, τηε 
 πόλβωε Xen.; eV κ. (sub. χρόνφ), in good time, in 
 season, Eur. : — so, καλόν eVri, c. inf.. Soph. 2. 
 
 397 
 
 of sacrifices, good, auspicious, Aesch., etc. III. 
 
 in moral sense, beautifid, noble, καλόν [e^Ti] c. 
 inf., Horn., etc. ; καλά epyμaτa noble deeds. Find., 
 etc. 2. τό καλόν moral beauty, virtue, opp. 
 
 to τό αίσχρόν (Cicero’s honestum and turpe), Xen., 
 Plat. IV. in Att. not seldom ironically, like Lat. 
 
 praeclarus, admirable, specious, fair, κ. yap ούμόε 
 βίοτοε,ώστ€ θαν/χάσαί Soph.; μβτ^ ονομάτων κaλώvΎhuc. 
 
 Β. Degrees of Compar. : Comp, καλλιών [t], ον. 
 Sup. κάλλιστοε, η, ον, Horn., etc. 
 
 C. Adv. : — καλόν as Adv., καλόν aelSeiv, etc., Horn. ; 
 
 so καλά II. ; τό καλόν Theocr. II. regul. Adv. 
 
 καλώς, mostly in moral sense, well, rightly, Od.; καλώε 
 ζην, τζθνηκόναι, etc.. Soph., etc. ; ου καλώε ταρβύε Id.; 
 often in phrase καλώε καΐ eu, καλώε re καΐ eu Plat. 2. 
 of good fortune, well, happily, κ. πράσσ^ιν = ^υ πρ. to 
 fare well, Aesch., etc. ; κ. to be well. Id. ; κ. 
 
 exet, c. inf., ’tis well to . . , Xen. 3. καλώε = 
 πάνυ, right well, κ. εξοίδα Soph. ; so in Comp., κάλλιον 
 ζΐδόναι Plat.; and in Sup. κάλλιστα. Soph., etc. 
 
 K. ποιών, as Adv., rightly, deservedly, Lat. merito, κ. 
 ποιών άπόλλυται Ar. 5. in answers, to approve the 
 words of the former speaker, well said! Lat. euge, 
 Eur., Dem. : — but, also, to decline an offer courteously 
 or ironically, thank you ! Lat. benigne, Ar. ; and in 
 Sup., κάλλιστ\ όπαινώ Id. 6. ironically, finely, 
 Lat. belle. Soph., Eur. 
 
 D. Quantity : a in Ep. Poets : a in Att. : in later 
 Poets a or ά, as the verse requires. 
 
 ΚΑ'ΛΠΙΣ, ιδοε, η : acc. κάλπιν and κάλπιδα:^ a vessel for 
 drawing water, a pitcher or ewer, Od., Att. : — an 
 urn for drawing lots or collecting votes, Anth., Luc. : 
 — a cinerary urn, Anth. 
 
 κάλτιος, b, Sicil. form of Lat. calceiis, a shoe, Plut. 
 κάλυβη [ϋ], η, (καλύπτω) a hut, cabin, cell, Lat. tu- 
 gurium,WAt.,T\\\ic.,ctc. II. a cover, screen, knth. 
 κάλυβιον, τό. Dim. of foreg., Plut. 
 
 κάλ-ΰκο-στεφάνος, ον, crowned with flower-buds, ληύ\. 
 κάλυκώττις, ιδοε, η, (ώψ) like a budding flower in face, 
 i. e. blushing, roseate, h. Horn, 
 κάλυμμα, ατοε, τό, (καλύπτω) a head-covering used by 
 women, a hood or veil, II. ; worn by brides, Aesch. ; a 
 covering put over the face of the dead. Soph. 2, 
 a grave, Anth. 
 
 κάλυξ [ά], ϊικοε, η, (καλύπτω) a covering, used only of 
 flowers and fruit ; 1. the shell or pod of plants, 
 
 Hdt. ; κάλυκοε iv λοχ^ύμασι, i. e. when the fruit is 
 setting, Aesch. 2. the calyx of a flower, a bud, a 
 rose-bud, h. Horn., Theocr. II. in II. i8. 401, 
 
 κάλυκοε seem to be earrings like flower-cups. 
 καλυτΓτειρα, η, = καλύπτρα, a veil, Anth. 
 κάλυτΓτάς, η, όν, verb. Adj. of καλύπτω II, put round 
 so as to cover, enfolding, enveloping. Soph. 
 κάλυΐΓτρα, Ion. -τττρη, η, a woman’s veil, Horn., 
 Aesch.: — metaph., δνοφ^ρά κ. the dark veil of night, 
 Aesch. 2. of land given to queens as veil-money 
 (cf. ζώνη I. 2), Plat. II. the cover or lid of a 
 
 (juiver, Hdt. 
 
 κάλυτΓτω (lengthd. from Root KAAYB, v. καλύβη) : 
 Ep. impf. κάλυπτον : f. ψω : aor. 2 (κάλυφα, Ej). 
 κάλ- : Med., aor. i 4καλυφάμην : — Pass., fut. καλυ- 
 <ρθΊ]σομαι : aor. i όκαλύφθην : pf. κΐκάλυμμαι : 3 sing. 
 
398 
 
 Καλυψώ — κάμτΓτω 
 
 plqpf. Κ€κάλυπτο: I. ίο cover with Ά thing, 
 
 ΐΓορδαλβ^ μ€τάφρ€ΐΌν Ka\v\f/ev II.; νυκτΧ καλυψαί Ib. : 
 simply, to cover, μ^Καν 8e e κύμα κάλυψεΐ' Ib. ; π^τρον 
 χύρ εκάλυψεν his hand covered, grasped a stone, lb. ; 
 of death, viXos θανάτοιο KaXvif/ey οψθα\μον5 Ib., etc. , 
 of grief, rbu δ" &χ €05 (κάΧνφβ Ib. ; κ.^ χθο^ϊ 
 
 γνΐα, i.e. to he buried. Find.; also, χθονί, ταφχρ κ. 
 to bury another, Aesch. Med. to cover or veil one- 
 self, Horn. : — Pass., ασττίδι κ€καΧνμμ€νο5 ώμουε II. ; eV 
 χΧαίντ) Κ€καΧ. Ib., etc. 2. like κρύτττω, to cover 
 or conceal; κ. καρδία τι Soph.; Pass., κ€καΧνμμ€Ρθί 
 Ίττπφ concealed in the horse, Od. 3. to cover with 
 dishonour, throw a cloud over, συ μτη κάλυπτε Αθη- 
 vas Soph. II. to put over as a covering, Lat. cir- 
 cunidare, ol ττίττΧοιο τττχτγμ εκάλυψευ II. ; οι ασιν καθν- 
 περθε καΧύφω I will put mud over him, Ib. ; αμφΧ Με- 
 νοιτιάδτ) σάκο5 evpv καΧύφαε Ib. 
 
 Καλυψώ, oos, contr. oGs, η, Calypso, a nymph, daughter 
 of Atlas, who lived in the island Ogygia ; so called be- 
 cause she hid (ε’κάλυψε) Ulysses there, Od. 
 καλχαίνω, (κόλχη / properly, to make purple : metaph. 
 to make dark and troublous like a stormy sea, to 
 ponder deeply. Soph., Eur. Hence 
 Κάλχας, avTos, 6, Calchas the Greek Seer at Troy, 
 properly the Searcher. 
 
 KA'AXH, η, the murex or purple limpet. 
 κάλωΒιον, tJ, Dim. of καΧ(ύ$ , a small cord, Ar., Ί hue. 
 καλώς, Adv. from koXos ; v. καΧόε c. 
 κάλως [ά], ό, gen. κάΧω, acc. κάΧων : Ep. and Ion. 
 κάλος, ου, ό, a reefing rope, reef, Od., where the 
 κόλοι are distinguished from πόδε5 (sheets) and ύπ4ραι 
 (braces) ; κάΧωε i^icvai to let out the reefs, i. e. ίο set 
 all sail, Eur. ; metaph., ixOpolyap 4ξίασι ττάντα δη κάΧων 
 are letting out every reef, i. e. using every effort. Id. ; 
 φόνιον ε|ίει κάΧων give a loose to slaughter. Id.; so, 
 πόντο εξιενοι κάΧων Ar. II. generally, a rope, line, 
 κάΧύύν κατιίναι to let down a sounding-line , Hdt. ^ 2. 
 a cable. Id. ; ττρυμνητηε κ. a stern cable, Eur. ; απδ 
 κάΧω παραπλειν to be towed along shore, Thuc. 
 κάλω-στρόφος, δ, (^στρ^φοί) a rope-maker, Plut. ^ 
 κάμ, Ep. for κατά before μ, as καμ μεν for koto μεν, 
 κάμ μέσον for κότα μέσον, Horn, 
 κάμάκΐνος, ον, (κόμαξ ) made of reed or cane, Xen. 
 ΚΑ'ΜΑΞ [κα], άκοε, η and δ, a vine-pole, vine-prop, II., 
 Hes. 2. the shaft of a spear, Aesch., Eur. 3. 
 the tiller of the rudder, Luc. 
 
 ΚΑ'ΉΑ'ΡΑ, Ion. -ρη [μά], V, Lat. camera, anything 
 with an arched cover, a covered carriage, Hdt. 
 κάμάιτήνες, ων, οι, a kind of fish, Anth. (Foreign 
 word.) 
 
 κάμάτηρός, ό, όν, toilsome, troublesome, wearisome, n. 
 Horn. : — tiring, exhausting, Luc. II. pass, bowed 
 
 down with toil, broken down, worn out, Hdt. From 
 κάματος, δ, (κάμνω) toil, trouble, labour, Od., Soph., 
 Eur. 2. the effects of toil, distress, weariness, 
 Horn.; υττνφ καΐ καμάτψ άρημένοε (so Hor., ludo fati- 
 gatumque somno), Od. II. that which is earned 
 by toil, ημέτ€ροε κάματοε our hard-won earnings, 
 Ib. ; άχχότριοε κάματοε the earnings of other men s 
 toil, Hes. 2. the residt of labour, a work, a 
 thing wrought by the lathe, Anth. 
 κάμάτ-ώδης, ε5, (είδοϊ) toilsome, wearisome, Find. 
 
 κάμε, Ep. for εκάμε, aor. 2 of κάμνω. II. κάμε', 
 crasis for και ε’με'. 
 κάμεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of κάμνω. 
 
 κάμεΐται, 3 sing. f. med. of κάμνω. ^ ^ 
 
 κάμηλος [ά], δ and η, a camel, Hdt., etc. ; κ. άμνοε a 
 c«m^/-lamb, i. e. young camel, Ar. 2. η κ. (like 
 η ιπποί) the camels in an army, as one might say the 
 camelry, camel-brigade, Hdt. (Cf. Hebr. gamal.) 
 κάμΧνευτήρ, ηροε, ό, = foreg. ; αυΧδε κ. the pipe of a 
 smith's bellows, Anth. ; and 
 κάμϊνευτής, ου, δ, = καμίνευε, Luc. From 
 καμινεύω, f. σω, to heat in a furnace , Arist. From 
 κάμινος, η, (^καίω) an oven, furnace, kiln, for baking, 
 smelting metals, for burning bricks, Hdt. Hence 
 κάμΐνώ, ουε, η, a furnace-woman, Od. 
 καμμε'ν, v. κάμ. ^ ^ 
 
 κάμμες, crasis for και αμμει, Aeol. for και ημ€ΐε. 
 κάμμεσον, v. κάμ. ^ 
 
 καμμίξας, Ep. for καταμί|αί, aor. i part, of κaτaμιyvυμι. 
 καμμονίη, η, Ep. for κατάμονη, the reward of endur- 
 ance, II. · j j.· 
 
 καμιχορος^ ovy Ep. for /caTct^opos, subject to destmyy 
 i. e. ill-fated, Od. 
 
 καμμυω, Ep. and poet, for καταμυω. 
 κάμνω, (lengthd. from the Root KAM) : κάμουμαι : — 
 aor. 2 εκομον, inf. καμεΓν, Ep. subj. redupl. κεκόμω, 
 
 3 sing. Κ€κάμησί, 3 pi. Κ€κάμωσι : pf. κεκμηκα; 3 pi. 
 plqpf. εκεκμήκεσαν ; Ep. part, κ^κμηώε, Κ€Κμηώτι, κεκ- 
 μηώτα, acc. pi. κζκμηόταε : — Med., Ep. aor. 2 καμο- 
 μην : I. trans. to work, of smith’s work, σκητττρον, 
 
 τδ μεν "Ηφαισ-τοϊ κάμε which he wrought, II. ; κ. νηαε 
 Od. II. Med. to win by toil, τάε (sc. yυvaiκaε) 
 
 αυτοί καμόμ^σθα II. 2. to work or till by labour, 
 Od. III. intr. to work, labour, Thuc. : — then, io be 
 weary, άνδρΙ δε κ€κμηωτι μένοε οΐνοε άε'ξει II. ; ούδε' τι 
 yoia κόμνει nor is he weary in limb, lb. ; περί δ’ εγχεϊ 
 χβΐρα καμεΤται he will have his hand weary in grasping 
 the spear, Ib. : — c. part., κόμνει πολεμικών, έΧαύνων is 
 weary of fighting, rowing, Ib. ; ούκ έκαμον τανυων I found 
 no trouble in stringing the bow, i. e. did it without 
 trouble, Od. ; οϋτοι καμουμαι xέyoυσa I shall never 
 tired of saying, Aesch., etc. 2. to be sick or ill, 
 suffer under illness, ol κάμνοντ^ε the sick, Hdt., etc. ; 
 so, κόμνειν νόσον Eur. ; κ. τουε δφθαΧμουε Hdt. 3^ 
 o-enerally, to suffer, be distressed or afflicted, στρατού 
 καμόντοε Aesch. ; ου κάμει will not have to complain. 
 Soph. ; ουκ ίσον καμίαν έμοί χύττηε not having borne an 
 equal share of grief with me. Id. 4. ol καμόντοε (aor. 
 part.) those who have done their work, Lat. defuncti, 
 i. e. the dead, Horn. ; so, κεκμηκότε5 Eur., Thuc. ^ 
 καμπή, η, (κάμπτω) a bending, winding, of a river, 
 Hdt. II. the turning in a race-course, turiiing- 
 post, Ar. : metaph., μύθον is καμπήν όγειν to bring a 
 speech to its middle or turning point, Eur. ; καμπαε 
 ποιεΤσθαι Plat. Hence 
 
 κάμπιμος, η, ον, bent, turning, Eur. ^ 
 
 κα[ηΓτηρ)ί7ρο5, o, (κά/ιτττα?) ci hendyUit ^ II· 
 
 the turning-point in the δίαυΧοε, the goal, Arist. : 
 metaph., κ. πύματοε life’s last turn or course, Anth. 
 κάμπτω, (lengthd. from Root KAM Π,ν. καμπή) Ο. καμψω, 
 Ep. inf. -εμεν: aor. i έκαμψα: Pass., aor. i έκάμφθην: 
 — to bend, curve, υφρα ίτυν κάμφη that he may bend 
 
καμτΓυλοεις 
 
 it into a chariot-rail, II. j yovv k. to bend the knee so 
 as to sit down and rest, Ib. ; ου κάμτττούΐ' "γόνυ, i. e. 
 never resting, Aesch. ; so, k. κώ\α Soph. ; then, κάμπ- 
 T€iv alone, to sit down, rest. Id. ; — also, yovv k. to 
 bend the knee in worship, N. T. II. to turn or 
 guide ^ a horse or chariot round the turning-post 
 {καμτη] ii) ; hence, of the horse or chariot, κάμ'^αι 
 διαύλου Odrepoy κώλον irdhiv to double the post (καμτΐ- 
 T-fip) and return along the second half of the δίαυλθ5, 
 Aesch.; κάμτΓτοντο$ '/ττττου as the horse was turning. 
 Soph. : — metaph., k. βίου to make the last turn in the 
 course of life. Id. ; k. βίου re\os Eur. 2. so also 
 of seamen, to double a headland, &Kp7)y k. Hdt. ; also, 
 K. ΊΓ€ρΙ ύκραν Ar. ; κ. κόλττου to wind round the bay, 
 ίταλί!/ K. to turn back, Eur. ; kyybs 
 των 4 μων κάμ·πτζΐ$ φρένων thou contest near my mean- 
 ing, Id. III. metaph., like Lat. /ca/iTTreij/ 
 
 Tivd to bend gr bow one down. Find. : — Pass, to be 
 bowed down, Aesch., Thuc. ; κάμπτομαι I submit. Plat. 
 καμ7Γυλ<ί€ΐς, ^σσα, ey, poet, for καμττύ\05, Anth. 
 καμπύλος [υ], -η, ον, {κάμπτω) bent, crooked, curved, 
 of a bow, II. ; of wheels, Ib. ; of chariots, Ib. 
 καμψί-πους, b, η, πουν, τ6, bending the foot, i. e. swift- 
 running, Aesch. 
 καμών, aor. 2 part, of κάμνω. 
 καν, poet, for κατά before v, as κάν νόμον Find, 
 κάν, crasis for κα\ iv. 
 
 Kav,^crasis, I. for καΐ άν, Hes., Att. ; κακόν δό κ&ν 
 €v 7ΐμ€ρα yvoi-ns μι^ Soph. later, κ&ν came to be used, 
 even when the Verb in apodosi was of a tense that 
 could not be joined with άν, as, κάν d πολλαΐ [at aperot] 
 ettrtv, for diat. Plat. II. for κα\ άν or κα\ όάν, and 
 if> although. Soph., Ar., etc. 
 καναβΐνος, η, ον, of or for a block-figure, σώμα κ. a 
 body so lean as to be a mere skeleton, Anth. From 
 καναβος, b, a wooden block round which artists 
 rnoulded wax or clay, a block-figure. 
 καναθρον or rather κανναθρον, τ6, (κάννα) a cane or 
 wicker carriage, Xen. 
 κανακωκυσας, crasis for /col άνακωκύσα%. 
 κάναστρον, τό,=κάν^ον, a dish, Ep. Horn. 
 καναχ€ω, f. ησω : Ep. aor. i κανάχησα : — to ring, 
 clash, ^clang, of metal, Od. From 
 KA NA^XH', 7 ], a sharp sound : the ring or clang of 
 metal, II., Soph. καναχτ] δ’ ^v ημιόνοιϊν loud rang 
 their tramp, Od.; όδόντων καναχη a gnashing of teeth, 
 
 11. ; καναχά αυλών the sound of flutes. Find. (For 
 Verb κανάσσω v. fy -κάνασσω.) 
 καναχηδα, Adv. with a sharp loud noise, of water 
 Hes. 
 
 καναχης, is, of water, plashing, Aesch. 
 καναχίζω, only in impf., = /Γαναχ€ω, to ring, Horn, 
 κανους, υο$, b, a Median cloak with sleeves, Xen. 
 
 Kav€iv, fut. inf. of καίνω. 
 
 καν€ον [ά], τ6, Ep. also Kcivciov, Att. κάνουν : (κάννα) : 
 
 a basket of reed or cane, a bread-basket, Lat. canis- 
 trum, Horn., Hdt., Att.; also made of metal, Horn. : 
 —it was used for the sacred barley at sacrifices, e vev 
 oυλas iv Kavicp Od. 
 
 KavciTTvc, crasis for κα\ άν4πτυζ. 
 
 κίΐνήν. Dor. for Kavdv, aor. 2 inf. of καίνω. 
 
 κάνης, ητοϊ, b, {κάννα) a mat of reeds such as the 
 
 — Kairaye. 
 
 Athen. women took with them when they went out 
 Lex Solonis ap. Plut. ’ 
 
 κανηφορ€ω, f. ήσω, to carry the sacred basket hi pro- 
 cession, Ar. ; and 
 
 κανηψορια, η, the office of κανηφόροε. Plat. From 
 κανη-φόρος, ον, {φόρω) carrying a basket :—Καν·ηφόροι, 
 ai. Basket-bearers, at Athens, maidens who carried on 
 their heads baskets containing the sacred things used at 
 the feasts of Demeter, Bacchus and Athena, Ar. 
 ΚΑ'ΝΘΑ''ΡΟΣ, b, Lat. cantharus, a beetle worshipped in 
 Egypt, Aesch., etc. II. a Naxian boat, Ar. Ill, 
 a mark or knot like a beetle, on the tongue of the 
 Egyptian god Apis, Hdt. 
 
 Kav0cv, crasis for καΧ ivdev. 
 
 κανθηλια, α.ν, τά, Lat. clitellae, a pack-saddle, or the 
 panniers at the sides of a pack-saddle, Ar. 
 κανθήλιος, b, ακάνθων, a large sort of ass for carrying 
 burdens, a pack-ass, Xen,, Plat., etc. 
 κανθών, ωvos, b, = κανθ'ηλΐ05, a pack-ass, Ar., Anth. 
 κάνιαυσ-ιος, crasis for κα\ iviabaios. 
 κανίς, crasis for καϊ dvis = καΐ dvev. 
 
 KA'NNA or κάννη, tjs, η, a reed, Lat. canna : in pi. a 
 reed-fence, railing, Ar. 
 
 καννάβϊνος, -ρ,ον, hempen, of hemp, like it, Anth. From 
 KA ΝΝΑ^ΒΙΣ, η, gen. los, acc. κάνναβιν or καννάβιδα : — 
 hemp, Hdt., etc. ;— it was burnt, so as to medicate 
 vapour-baths. Id, 
 κάνναβος, η,^κάναβοε. 
 
 καννετίσας, Ep. for καταν^ύσαε, aor. i part, of κατανεύω. 
 καννεώσ-ασ-θαι, crasis for καϊ άνανΐώσασθαι. 
 καννόμον, for κάν (i. e. κατά) νόμον. 
 κάνόνητα, crasis for καϊ άνόνητα. 
 
 κανονίζω, f. ίσω, {κανών) to measure by rule, Longin. : 
 to regulate, square, Arist., Anth. 
 κανονίς, ίδοε, η, a ruler, Anth. 
 κανόνισμα, ατοε, τό, = κανών ι. 3, Anth. 
 κανταΰθα, crasis for καϊ όνταυθα. 
 
 •'άντϊβάς, crasis for καϊ άντιβάε. 
 κανώ, fut. of καίνω. 
 
 Κάνωβος or Κάνωπος, b, Canopus, a town in lower 
 Hdt., etc. ; famed for its temple of Serapis, 
 who was called Κανωβίτης, Anth. the Westernmost 
 mouth of the Nile was called the Κανωβικόν στόμα, Hdt. 
 κανών, aor. 2 part, of καίνω. 
 
 κανών, όνο5, b, {κάννα) any straight rod or bar : 1. 
 
 in Horn, the κανόν^ε of a shield seem to have been two 
 rods running across the hollow of the shield, through 
 which the arm was passed. 2. a rod used in 
 weaving, the shuttle or quill, by which the threads 
 of the woof (πηνίον) were passed between those of the 
 warp {μιτοε), II. 3. a rule used by masons or car- 
 penters, Eur., Xen., etc. b. a ruler, Anth. c. 
 metaph., ακτΙε ήλιου, κανών σαφηε, Milton’s ^ lono·- 
 levelled rule of light,’ Eur. 4. the beam or tongtie 
 of the balance, Anth. 5. in pi. the keys or stops of 
 the flute. Id. II. metaph., like Lat, regida, 
 
 norma, a rule, standard of excellence, Eur. ; — in Chro- 
 nology, κανόν^ε χρονικοί were chief epochs or eras, Plut. 
 κάξ, crasis for καϊ e|. 
 
 κατΓ, h.p. for κατά before π, φ, as κάπ ττεδιον, κάπ φά- 
 λαρα II. 
 
 κατταγί, crasis for καϊ άτταγε. 
 
400 κα7Γα<γο)νιος — 
 
 κάιταγώνιος, crasls for καί iiraywuLOS. 
 κάτΓ€ΐτα, crasis for και €ΤΓ€ΐτα. 
 κάτΓ€Τθν, Dor. for κατβπβσοκ. Find. 
 
 κά-ίΓδτος, 7), (for aKaweros, from σκάπτω), ο ditch, 
 trench, 11. : — a hole, grave, lb.. Soph. 
 
 ΚΑ'ΠΗ [ά], rj, Ep. dat. pi. κάπγσι : (v. κάπτω) : — a crib 
 for the food of cattle, manger, Horn, 
 καττηλβία, retail trade, tavern-keeping. Plat. ; and 
 καττηλίΧον, τ6, the shop of a κάπηλθ5, esp. a tavern, 
 Lat. caupona, Ar. From 
 
 κα'ΐΓηλ€ΰω, f. ζύσω, (κάπηλθ5) to he a retail-dealer, 
 Hdt. ; St’ αψύχου βορά5 a'lTois καπ^λ^υ drive a trade, 
 chaffer with your vegetable food, Eur. II. c. 
 
 acc. to sell by retail, Hdt. : — metaph., καπηλ^όζίν μάχην 
 to make a trade of war, Lat. cauponari helium, Aesch.; 
 καπ·ηλ€υουσα rhv βίον playing tricks with life, cor- 
 rupting it, Anth. ; k. rhv \6yov του θίου N. T. 
 καττηλικός, ή, όν, (κάπηλοί) of or for a retail dealer : 
 — η καπηλική i,sc. τ4χν·η) — καπηΧ^ία, Plat. 2. like 
 a petty trader, knavish, Anth. : — Adv., καπηλικώ$ 
 e'xetu to be vamped up for sale, Ar. 
 καττηλίς, idos, η, fern, of κάπ'ηΧο5, Lat. copa, Ar. 
 ΚΑ'ΠΗΛΟΣ, 0, a retail-dealer, huckster, hawker, 
 peddlar, higgler, Lat. institor, Hdt., Att. ; opp. 
 to the merchant (ίμπορο$), Xen., etc.; applied to 
 Darius because of his finance-regulations, Hdt. : — k. 
 άσπ'ιΒων, οπλών a dealer in . . , Ar. 2. a tavern- 
 keeper, publican, Lat. caupo. Id., etc. 3. metaph., 
 K. πονηρίαε a dealer in petty roguery, Dem. 
 κάτΓιβώ, crasis for καΧ 4πιβω (contr. from έπιβόα). 
 κατΓΐθη, η, a measure containing two yoiviKes, Xen. 
 
 (Prob. a Persian word.) 
 κάτΓίκβίμΐναι, crasis for καί 4πικ€ίμ€ναι. 
 
 KOLiriTreiao^ai, crasis for καΐ ^πιπβίσομαι. 
 κάτΓίσημανθήσομαι, crasis for κάϊ ^πισημανθΊ^σομαι. 
 κάττντ], ·η, — καπνοδόχ-η, Ar, 
 
 καπνίζω, f, Att. ιώ : aor. ι ^κάπνισα, Ερ. 3 pi· κάπνισ- 
 α αν : (καττνόϊ) : — to 7nake smoke, i. e. to 7nake a fire, 
 II. II. to smoke, blacken with smoke, 2. 
 
 intr. to he black with smoke, Ar. Hence 
 κάπνισμα, aros, t6, incense, Anth. 
 
 καπνο-δόκη, later -δόχη, η, (δβχομαι) properly, a 
 smoke-receiver, i. e. a hole in the roof for the smoke to 
 pass through, Hdt. 
 
 καπνδομαι. Pass, to be turned into S77ioke, burnt to 
 ashes. Find., Eur, From 
 
 ΚΑΠΝΟ'Σ, 6, S7noke, Horn., etc.; proverb., καπνού σκιά 
 shadow of smoke, of things worth nothing. Soph.; πβρί 
 καπνού στενολεσχεΓν to quibble about smoke, Ar. ; 
 ypaμμάτωv καπνοί learned trifles, Eur. 
 κάπος. Dor. for κηπο5. 
 κάππα, τό, v. sub K k. 
 
 Καππαδόκαι, ot, the Cappadocians, notorious as knaves 
 and cowards, Hdt. Hence 
 
 Καππάδοκίζω, f, σω, to favour the Cappadocians, 
 Hdt, : — Pass, to play the Cappadociayi, Anth. 
 κάππάρις, ews, the caper-plant, or its fruit, the 
 caper, Lat. capparis, Arist. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 καππβδίον, for κάπ (i. e. κατά) πβδίον. 
 κάππεσον, Ep. for κατ(πζσον, aor. 2 of καταπίπτω. 
 καππο-ψάρος, ον, (ψβρω) ifiarked with a κάππα, 
 Luc. 
 
 ΚΑ'ΡΔΑΜΟΝ. 
 
 καππΰρίζω, for καταπυρίζω, to catch, take fire, aor. i 
 part, καππυρίσασα Theocr. 
 
 καπράω, {κάπρο5) metaph. to be lewd or lecherous, Ar. 
 κάπριος, b, poet, for κάπρο5, a wild hoar, II. ; also, avs 
 κάπρΐ05 Ib. II, as Adj. κάπρΐ05, ον, like a wild 
 
 boar, Hdt. 
 
 ΚΑΊ1Ρ0Σ [a by nature], b, the boar, wild boar, Lat. 
 dper, II., etc, ; also, avs κάπρο5 Ib, 
 καπρο-φόνος, ον, (*ψ€νω ι killing wild hoars, Anth. 
 κάπτω (lengthd. from Root ΚΑΠ, v. κάπη) : f, κάψω : 
 — to gulp down, Ar., etc. : cf, κεκαφηώί. 
 ΚΑ''ΠΥ''ΡΟ'Σ, ά, 6v, dried by the air, dry, Theocr, 2, 
 3iCt. dryutg, parching, \ά. II. metaph, of sound, 
 
 καπυρδν yeXav to laugh loud, Anth. ;.K. στόμα a loud, 
 clear-sounding voice, Theocr., Mosch. ; k. συρίζζίν to 
 play clearly on the syrinx, Luc. 
 καπφάλαρα, for κάπ (i. e. κατά) φάλαρα. 
 κάρ, for κατά before ρ, as κάρ ρόον, κάρ ρα II. 
 
 ΚΑ'Ρ, hair cut off, a lock of hair, (cf. κ^ίρω, a-Kapi\s), 
 τίω δε μιν iv Kaphs αίστι I value him but at a hair's 
 worth, flood eum facio, II. II. also = κάpα, κάρη, 
 head, επί κάρ head-\ong, lb. 
 
 Κάρ, b, gen. KapSs, pi. Kapes, a Carian, 11., etc. ; fern. 
 Κάειρα, lb. : — the Carians hired themselves out as 
 mercenaries, and were used to spare the lives of the 
 citizen-soldiers ; hence, εν τφ ΚαρΙ κινδυνεύειν to make 
 the risk, not with one’s ΟΛνη person, but with a Carian, 
 Lat. experimentum facere in corpore vili, Eur. 
 κάρα. Ion. κάρη [ά], τό, (on the forms and Root, v. 
 infr.) : — poet, for κεψαλή, the head, II., etc. 2. 
 the head or top of anything, as of a mountain, Hes. ; 
 the edge or brim of a cup. Soph. 3. in Att. Poets, 
 it is used like κ^φαλτ), periphr. for a person, Οιδίπου 
 κάρα, i. e. ΟΙδίπουε, Soph, ; ώ κaσίyvr|τov κ., for ώ 
 κaσίyvητ€, Id., etc. — Horn, used κάρη only in nom. 
 and acc. sing, and pi., and supplied the obl. cases 
 from deck 5, gen. and dat. κάρητοε, κάρητι, also κάρή- 
 ατο5, KaprjaTi ; pi. κάρήατα (formed as if from a nom. 
 κάρηαρ or κάρηαε) : later Poets inflected κάρη as of 
 deck I, viz. κάρηε, κάρη, κάρην ; Trag. dat. κάρα. 
 καράβο-πρόσωπος, ον, with the face of a κάραβοε, 
 Luc. 
 
 ΚΑ'ΡΑ“ΒΟΣ [κά-], b, the stag-beetle, Arist. 
 κάρα-δοκεω, f. άτισω, to watch with outstretched head, 
 i. e. to watch eagerly or anxiously , Hdt., Eur., Xen. : 
 — also, K, dis Tiva to look eagerly at one, Ar. 
 καράκαλλον, τό, a hood, Lat. caracalla, Anth. 
 κάράνιστήρ, ηροε, b, beheading, capital, Aesch. 
 κάράνιστής, ou, o, = foreg·,, Eur. 
 κάρανον, τό, v. κάρηνον. 
 κάρανος, b, (κάρα) a chief, Xen. 
 κάράνόω, f. ωσω, (κάρανον) to achieve, Aesch. 
 κάράτομεω, f. ήσω, to cut off the head, behead, Eur. 
 κάρά-τομος [pa\, ov, (τέμνω) beheaded, Eur. ; κ. όρημία 
 ν^αν^ίδων, i, e. their slaughter. Id. 2. cut off from 
 
 the head, κ. χλιδαί one’s shorn locks. Soph, 
 κάρβάνος, ov, = βάρβαροε, outlandish, foreign, Aesch. 
 (Foreign word.) 
 
 καρβάτιναι, ai, shoes of undressed leather, brogues, 
 Xen. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 ΚΑ'ΡΔΑ''ΜΟΝ, TO, a kind of cress, Lat. nasturtium, or 
 its seed, which was eaten like mustard by the Persians, 
 
ΚΑΡΔΙΆ - 
 
 Xen. j in pi. cresses, Ar. ; — metaph., βλ^ττ^ιν κάρΒαμα, 
 i. e. look sharp and stinging. Id. 
 
 ΚΑΡΔΓΑ, η. Ion. καρδίη, Ep. also κραδίη : — the heart, 
 iv στ4ρνοισι κραδίη ττατάσσ^ι II. ; κραδίη 6|ω στηθζο$ 
 £κθρώσκ€ΐ, of one panic-stricken, Ib. ; οΙδάν€ται κραδίη 
 χόλφ Ib., etc. ; e/c τηε καρδία5 φιλ^ΐν Ar . ; τάπδ καρδία5 
 \4y€iu, Lat. ex animo, to speak freely, Eur. II. 
 
 the stomach, Thuc. 
 
 καρδιο-γνώστης, ον, b, knower of hearts, N. T. 
 καρδιό-δηκτος, ον, {δάκνο}) gnanxsing the heart, Aesch. 
 καρδι-ουλκ€ω, (eA/ca>) to draw the heart out of the 
 victim, Luc. 
 
 ΚΑ'ΡΔΟΠΟΣ, η, a kneading-trough, Ar. 
 κάρη, TO, Ion. for κάρα, the head. 
 
 *κάρηαρ, assumed nom. of the Ep. forms καρηατο5, 
 -ηατι, -ηατα, v. κάρα. 
 
 καρη-κομόωντ€ 5 , ot, {κομάω) with hair on the head, 
 long-haired, of the Achaians, who let all their hair 
 grow (whereas the Abantes, who wore theirs long only 
 at the back of the head, were called οττιθ^ν κομόωντ€ε), II. 
 καρήναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of κ^ίρω. 
 
 κάρηνον, τό. Dor. κάρανον, {κάρη) the head, mostly in 
 pi., άνδρών κάρηνα, periphr. for ανδρ€5, II. ; ν€κνων κ., 
 for V€KV€S, Od. ; βοών κ., as we say, so many head 
 of cattle, II. 2. metaph. of mountain-A^a^5, Ou- 
 λνμποίο K. Ib. ; and of towns, a citadel, Ib. 
 κάρητο5, κάρητι, gen. and dat. of κάρη, v. κάρα. 
 Κάρικός, ή, όν, Carian, Soph. ; Κ. αυΚΊιματα dirges, Ar. 
 Κάρίνη [t], η, a Carian woman, Phan. ap. Plut. 
 
 Κάριος [ά], a, ον,—,Καρικόε, Hdt. 
 
 ΚΑ“ΡΓΣ, gen. καρίδθ9 [t], η, a shrimp ox prawn, Ar. 
 καρκαίρω, to quake under the feet of men and horses, 
 Lat. tremere, II. (Formed from the sound.) 
 καρκίνος [t], b, with heterog. pi. καρκίνα, a crab, Lat. 
 cancer, Batr., Ar., Plat. : — proverb., ovTrore iroiTja^LS 
 rhv καρκίνον ορθά βαδίζ^ιν Ar. II. a pair of 
 
 tongs, Anth. : καρκίνα compasses. Id. 
 καρκϊν<5-χ€ΐρ€ς, ων, wzYA crab’s claws for hands, Luc. 
 Kapvcia, poet. Kctpvea, τά, a festival held in honour of 
 Apollo Κάρν€ΐ05 by the Spartans, during nine days 
 of the Att. month Metageitnion, called by them Kap- 
 veios μην, Eur., Thuc. 
 
 Κάρττάθος, Ep. Κράτταθοϊ, η, an island between Crete 
 and Rhodes, Horn. 
 
 καρτταία, η, a mimic dance of the Thessalians, Xen. 
 (Perh. from άρπ-άζω.) 
 
 καρΊτάλΐρ,ος, ον, (v. Kpanrvbs) swift, Lat. rapidus, II. : 
 Adv. -μω5, swiftly, rapidly, Ib. 2. in Pind., yivv^s 
 K. eager jaws. 
 
 κορ-ΐΓίζω, f. σω, {καρ·κ6%) to make fruitful, fertilise, Eur. 
 κάρτΓίμος, ον, fruit-bearing, fruitful, Aesch., Eur., 
 etc. : — κάρτΓίμα, τά, fruit-trees or corn-fields, Ar. ; 
 κάρτΓίμα ayaθά property that yields a produce, opp. 
 to άκαρπα, Arist. : — metaph., των ξίνων rous κ. rich 
 foreigners /row whom money can be wrung, Ar. 
 καρτΓθ-γ€ν€θλο 9 , ον , fruit-producing , Anth. 
 
 ΚΑΡΠΟ'Σ (a), b, fruit, καρπδε άροΰρη$, i. e. corn, II. ; 
 so, K. Α·{]μητρο5 Hdt., etc.; of trees, Od., etc. II. 
 generally, produce, returns, profits, Hdt., etc. ; ot 
 καρποί 4κ των ay^Kuiv the produce of the herds, 
 Xen. III. of actions, fruit, result, profit, et 
 
 καρπδ5 carat θ^σφάτοισί if his oracles shall bear fruit. 
 
 — καρτεράς, 401 
 
 I i. e. be fulfilled, Aesch. ; yλώσ^σηs ματαίαε κ., i. e. 
 curses. Id. ; κ. 4π4ων ού κατ4φθιν€, I. e. poesy, Pind. ; 
 K. φρένων wisdom. Id. 
 
 ΚΑΡΠΟ'Σ (b), b, the wrist, Horn., etc. 
 καρτΓο-τόκος, ον, (τίκτω) bearing fruit, Anth. 
 καρίΓο-φάγος, ον, (fi>aye7v) living on fruit , Arist. 
 καρτΓΟ-ψθόρος, ον, (φθείρω) spoiling fruit, Anth. 
 καρποφορ€ω, to bear fruit, Xen. From 
 καρπο-φόρος, ον, {φ4ρω) fruit-bearing, fruitful, of 
 trees, Hdt., Xen.; of lands, Pind., Eur.; of Demeter, Ar. 
 καρπο-φυλαξ [ΰ], aKos, b, watcher of fruit, Anth. 
 καρπόω, f. ώσω, {καρπ05 a) to bear fruit or bear as 
 /rztzY, Aesch. II. Med. to get fruit for oneself , 
 
 i. e., 1. to reap crops from land, Hdt., Aesch. : 
 
 metaph. to exhaust or drain, την 'Ελλάδα Ar. 2. 
 to enjoy the interest of money, Dem. ; so in pf. pass., 
 τδ ipyaffriipiov Κ€καρπωμ€νο5 enjoying the profits of 
 the shop. Id. : — absol. to make profit, Ar. 3. to 
 reap the fruits of, enjoy the free use of, Thuc., etc. : 
 — then, 4. simply, to enjoy. Soph., Eur., etc. : — 
 sometimes in bad sense, /fαpπoί/σθαt t)]v αμαρτίαν Aesch.; 
 πβνθη Eur. Hence 
 κάρπωσις, ecos, η, use ox profit, Xen. 
 καρρΕζουσ'α, Ep. for καταρρ-, part. fern, of καταρρ4ζω. 
 κάρτα, {κάρτο5 = κράτο5), Adv. very, very much, ex- 
 tremely, Lat. valde, admodum. 2. beyond measure, 
 in good earnest, κ. iyxcvpLos a thorough native, Aesch.; 
 K. ών 4πώνυμο5 true to thy name. Id. ; κ. δ’ ^Ιμϊ του 
 πατρ05 all on my father’s side. Id. 3. κοΧ κάρτα, used 
 to increase the force of a previous statement, really and 
 truly, most certainly, Hdt., Soph. ; so, τδ κάρτα, with 
 iron, sense, in good sooth, with a vengeance, Hdt. 
 καρτερεω, f. ■jjacv, (καρτερόί) to be steadfast, patient, 
 staunch-g^ofxi., etc.; with a Prep., κ. πρόε τι to hold 
 up against a thing, Xen., etc. : — with a part, to per- 
 severe in doing, Eur. : absol., τά 5eiv’ 4καρτ4ρουν was 
 strangely obdurate or obstinate. Soph. II. c. 
 
 acc. rei, to bear patiently , Eur., Xen. : — Pass., Κ€καρτ4· 
 ρηται τάμά my time for patience is over, Eur. Hence 
 καρτε'ρημ,α, ατο$, τό, an act of patience. Plat. ; and 
 καρτε'ρησις, ccos, η, a bearing patiently, patience. 
 Plat. 2. c. gen. patient endurance of a thing. Id. 
 καρτερία, η, (καρτεράν) patient endurance, patience, 
 opp. to μαΚακία, Xen., Plat. 
 
 καρτερικός, ή, 6v, {καρτ€ρ6$) capable of endurance, 
 patient, Xen., Arist. 
 
 καρτερό-θΰμος, ον, stout-hearted, Horn., Hes. : gener- 
 ally, strong, mighty, άνεμοι Hes. 
 καρτεράς, ά, όν, {κάρτ os) = KpaT^p0s, strong, staunch, 
 stout, sturdy ; c. inf., KapTephs ivaipeiv strong to kill, 
 II. ; τά καρτερώτατα the strongest. Soph. 2. c. gen. 
 possessed of a thing, lord or master of \t, Theogn., 
 Theocr. 3. Wke. καρτ(ρικό$, steadfast, patient, πρ})$ 
 πάντα Xen. : obstinate. Plat. 4. of things, strong, 
 mighty , potent , 0pKos II. ; κ. epy a deeds of might, Ib. ; 
 K. μάχη strongly contested, desperate, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
 — τδ KapT€p0v, τόΧμη$ τδ κ. the extremity of daring, 
 Eur. : — κατά τδ καρτ^ρόν by force, Hdt., Ar., etc. ; 
 so, πpδs τδ καρτβρόν Aesch. ; τδ καρτεράν, absol., 
 Theocr. 5. of place, like οχυρ05, strong, Thuc. ; 
 τδ KapTcpdoTepov του χωρίου Id. II. Adv. -pcis, 
 
 strongly , etc., K. ύπνουσθαι to sleep soundly, Hdt. III. 
 
 D d 
 
καρτερούντως 
 
 the common Comp, and Sup. are κρ^ίσσων and κράη- 
 ffros (qq. v.) : but the regular forms Kaprepwrepos, 
 -ώτατοί, occur now and then. Find., Att. 
 καρτ6ροι5ντω5, Adv. of καρτεράω, 
 
 καρτ6ρό.χ€ΐρ, x^ipos, δ, ή, strong-handed, h. Horn, 
 κάοτιστος, Ep. for κράτιστο5. , ^ j.? 
 
 κάρτο5, eos, TO, Ep. for κράτο5, dat. Kaprei, strength, 
 vigour, courage, Horn., Hes. 
 
 " 
 
 temple of Artemis, Thuc. :-hence, _II. 
 
 ή, a name of Artemis : whence Καρυατιζω, to dance 
 
 the Car vatic dance, Luc. τ r ii j n 
 
 καρυκη [ΰ], η, a Persian dish, composed of blood and 
 
 rich spices, Luc. Hence 
 καρυκινος, η, ον, dark-red, Xen. ^ 
 
 καρύκο-ίΓΟίεω, f . ήσω, to make a καρυκη or rich sauce, Ar, 
 καρυΙ, Dor. for κηρυξ. 
 
 KA'PYON fa], TO, any kind of nut, Ar., ^en., distin 
 o-uished into various kinds, as k. βασιλικά or Περσικά^ 
 tvalnuts, also called simply κάρυα, Batr. ; k. κασταναικα 
 or καστανα7α chestnuts, etc. j. i n λ ,,,, 
 
 καρυο-ναυτης, ου, δ, one who sails in a nu -s e , 
 καρυσσω, Dor. for κηρύσσω. ^ j . nA . 
 
 καρφάλί'οϊ, a, ov, (χΛρψω) dr,', parched, Od. 
 sound, Kap<pa\iov fcuxls SuVe the shield rang dry, i.e. 
 
 hollovi, II. , V' 
 
 κάρφη, η, (κάρφω) dry grass, hay, Xen. 
 καρφηρό?, ά, 6v, of dry straw, Eur. ; and 
 καρφίτης, oo, δ, built of dry straws Anth 
 κάρφος, eos, t 6, a dry stalk, Lat. palea, sUpula, a chip 
 of wood, Ar. : in pi. the dry sticks of cinnarn^on, Hdt ; 
 dry twigs, chips, straws, bits of wool, such as birds 
 
 make nests of, Ar. From ^ , 
 
 ΚΑ'ΡΦΩ, f. κάρφω, to dry up, wither, καρφωχροα καλόν 
 1 will wither the fair skin, wrinkle it, Od. ; TjeAtos 
 
 Kapxaillot rough, δίψρ καρχαλ*. rough in the 
 
 throat with thirst, Virgil’s siti asper, II. (Deriv. u 
 
 κΓρνϊρΙόδους, δ, η, -ουν, τό, with sharp, jagged teeth, 
 of dogs, II. ; applied to Cleon by Ar. ; and 
 
 χαρναρ-όδων, oj/Tos, o, η, =foreg., Theocr. 
 
 ΚΑ'ΡΧΑ''ΡΟΣ, ov, sharp-pointed, jagged, with 
 or jagged teeth, κάρχαρον μζΐ^ήσα$, of the wolf, Babr.: 
 — metaph. sharp, biting, of language, Luc. _ _ 
 Καρχηδονίζω, f. ίσω, to side with the Carthaginians, 
 
 Plut. From » ix s' 
 
 Καρχηδών, oVos, h, Carthage, Hdt. Adj. Καρχηδο- 
 vi’os, a, ov, Carthaginian, Id. 
 KapxTiaiov,Dor.-<iatov[a],To', a drinking-cup narrower 
 in the middle than the top and bottom, Sappho, etc. J-J-. 
 the mast-head of a ship. Find., etc. ; in pi., Eur. 
 κάς, crasis for καί Pis or καί es. ..at? 
 
 κάσαλβάζω, f . σω, to abuse in harlot fashion, Ar. h rom 
 κάσαλβάς, άΙο%, η, like κάσσα, a courtesan, hcirlot, Ar. 
 
 Kara. 
 
 κάιτας, ου, or κασας. 
 
 ου, δ, a carpet or skin to sit 
 
 'ιϊροίΐ, a saddle, Xen.' (Frob. a Persian word.) _ 
 κασία, Ion. -ίη, η, cassia, an Arabian spice like cinna 
 mon, but of inferior quality, Hdt. (A foreign word.) 
 κασιννήτη, η, fern, of κασί-γνητοε, a sister, Hom^etc. 
 κασί- 7 νητο 5 , δ, {κάσΐ5, Υι^νομαι), a brother, Horn. 
 
 etc. : — in more general sense, a cousin, II. II· as 
 Adi., κασΐΎνητο 5 , η, ον, brotherly, sisterly, Soph., Eur. 
 ΚΑ'ΣΙΣ [ά], κάσιο$, voc. κασι, δ, a brother, Aesch., 
 Soph. : — η> a, sister, Eur. 
 
 Καίίσιτερίδες, co»/, ai, the Cassiterides ox Tin-islands, 
 prob. the Scilly islands and Cornwall, Hdt. From 
 κασσίτερος [i], Att. καττ-, δ, tin, LaL stannum,\\. 
 
 It was melted, and then cast upon χαλκο5, hence χευ^α ■■ 
 κασσιτύροιο a plating of tin, Ib. (A foreign word.) 
 κάσσϋαα, Att. κάττ-, aros, t6, anything stitched, esp. i 
 the sole stitched under a shoe or sandal, a shoe-sole^, ^ 
 Ar. ; metaph., ύ-ποΖύσασθαι Εχθρών -καρ ανζρων καττυ- i 
 ματα to put on shoes made by an enemy. Id. b rom 
 κασσιίω [ύ], Att. καττ-, prob. for κατα-συω (though 
 σ,ία, onb^ccurs in Lat. s«o), ίο stitch or together 
 like a shoemaker. Plat. H- metaph. to stitch 
 
 up a plot, like Lat. dolos suere, Ar. _ . λ a , 
 
 Κασταλία, Ion. -ίη, η, the famous spnng of the Muses ■ 
 on Mt. Parnassus, Hdt., Soph., etc. (Prob. akin to 
 καθαροί, Lat. castus.')^ ^ 
 κάστίν, crasis for καΐ εστιυ. 
 καστόν, crasis for καί iirrov. 
 
 Καστόρειος, ου, of ox for Castor ,—σδ K. Α^λοί, « 
 martial song, set to the flute, used in celebrating 
 victories in the chariot-race (Castor being the inventor 
 of the fuucopis). Find., Plut. ; δ K. uaiuos Find, 
 καστορίδες, ai, a Laconian breed of hounds, first reared 
 bv Castor, Anth. : also καστόριαι κυυεί X^. 
 
 Κάστωρ, opos, δ. Castor, son of Zeus i,or Tyndareus) 
 and Leda, brother of Pollux, Horn. 
 
 ΚΑ'ΣΤΩΡ, opos, δ, the beaver, Hdt. 
 
 κάσχεθον, Ep. for κατεσχεθου, poeL aor. 2 of κατέχω. 
 
 κάτ, for κατά before τ, v. sub καττα. 
 
 κατά [κατά]. Prep, with gen. or acc. Radical sense 
 
 ''“T tr™ gSt., I. denoting η,οΗοη frorn 
 
 above, down from, βη δδ κατ Ούλύμ^οιο ^ - 
 
 etc ΙΙ· denoting downward motion, 1. down 
 
 tipon or over, κατά χθονδε 6μματα ^Γηξas ll ; of the 
 dyino·, κατ οφθαλμών κεχυτ αχλυί a cloud settled 
 the eyes, Ib. ; soj ΰδωρ κατα xeipos, v χεφ 
 
 ΤΙ 6 2. down into, ν€κταρ σταξζ κατα ρινών (Jd. , 
 
 so' xOovhs (or γνή 35ra. Trag. ; κατα χβοΛτ 
 
 KplKTC^y to bury. Soph., etc. 3. βίχβσβ.. or ipoaa, 
 κατά Tiros to vow or swear fy a thing (because o 
 calls dmn the vengeance of the gods tipon it), Thuc., 
 Dem. ; — also to make a vow iotcards somethin^, i. . 
 make a vow of offering it, Ar. _ 4. m hostile sense, 
 
 against, Aesch., etc. ; esp. of judges giving sentence 
 against g. person. Id.; xiyos κατα 
 against one accused, Lat. tn altquem ; tioyos trpos 
 Tiva an answer to an opponent, Lat. ^Tersus ah- 
 auem 5. Lat. de, upon, in respect of, concerning, 
 LoirtTr κατά Tiros Plat.; inaivos κατα Tims praise 
 bestowed upon one, Aeschin., etc. 
 
 B. WITH Accus., I. of motion dimnniards 
 
 κατά μον down stream, Hdt. ; κατ oCpor leroi, ^eir to 
 sail down (i. e. with) the wind, Aesch. 2. of motion 
 OK, mer, throughout a space, Horn., etc. ; . 
 
 Aesch · κατά yw κα'ι θάλασσαν by land and sea, etc. . 
 -aTo’ to hit ujon the shield. II. 3 oPpostte, oTer 
 against, κατά 2,νώ·κηκ τόΚ,κ Hdt. ; ανηρ κατ Μρκ 
 
κατά — κατάβασής. 
 
 Aesch. 4. κατά rh προάστξίον somewhere in the 
 suburb, Hdt. II. distributively , of a whole divided 
 into parts, Kara φυλά, Kara φρ'ί]τρα$ by tribes, by clans, 
 II. ; Kara κώμαε κατψκησθαί to live ui separate villages, 
 Hdt. ; κατ auSpa man by man. Id, 2. so of parts 
 of Time, καθ’ ημέραν, κατ ^μαρ day by day, daily, v. 
 ημ4ρα III, ?ιμαρ. 3. of numbers, by so many at a 
 time, καθ' era one at a time, Hdt, ; Kara ras πβί/τε 
 Kol eiKOcri μρα5 TrevraKocrias δραχμαε €ΐσφ4ρζΐν to pay 
 500 drachmae on every 25 minae, Dem., etc. III. 
 of direction towards an object, ττΧΦΐν Kara πρηξιν on 
 a business, yb;' or after, Od. ; Kara ληίηρ in quest of 
 booty, Hdt. ; κατά θ^αν ^Κ€ΐρ to have come for the 
 purpose of seeing, Thuc. 2. of pursuit, κατ’ ϊχ^Όs 
 on the track. Soph. IV. according to, Kara θυμόν 
 Horn. ; καθ’ ημότ^ρον νόον after our liking, II. ; κατά 
 μοίραν as is meet and right, Horn. ; so, κατ’ αίσαν, 
 κατά κόσμον Id. ; καθ’ ηΒον-ήν so as to please, Aesch. ; 
 κατά δύναμιν to the best of one’s power, etc. 2. 
 in relation to, concerning, τά κατ άνθρώτΓον5 = τά αν- 
 θρώπινα, Aesch. ; so, rh καθ' υμά$ as far as concerns 
 you, Hdt. ; κατά τούτο according to this way, in this 
 view; κατά ταύτά in the same way, καθ' on so far 
 as, etc. 3. implying comparison, κατά Κοπόν 
 
 κρομνοιο like the coat of a leek, Od. ; κατά Μίθρα- 
 Βάτην answering to the description of him, Hdt. ; 
 κατά πνι-γόα very like an oven, Ar. ; κηΒ^νσαι καθ' 
 Ξαντόν to marry in one’s own rank of life, Aesch. ; 
 κατ’ άνθρωπον like a man, as befits a man. Id. ; κατ’ 
 άνΒρα, μ^ θξόν Id. : — after a Compar., μπιζών ^ κατ' 
 ανθρώπου greater than befits a man, Hdt. ; μ^ίζω ^ 
 κατά δάκρυα too great to \veep for, Thuc. V. by 
 
 the favour of a god, κατά δαίμονα, Lat. non sine 
 numine. Find. ; κατά θ^όν Hdt. VI. of loosely 
 
 stated numbers, nearly, about, κατά ^ξηκόσια erea 
 600 years more or less. Id. VII. of Time, during, 
 sometime in a period, κατά rhv πόκ^μον in the course 
 of the war. Id. ; καθ’ ημόραν by day, Aesch. 2. 
 about, κατά rhv αυτόν χρόνον Hdt. ; κατά '^Αμασιν 
 βασιλεύοντα about the time of Amasis, Id. VIII. 
 used periphr. for Adverbs, as, καθ’ ησυχίην, κατά 
 τάχο5, etc., for -ησύχωΒ, ταχεω$. Id. ; κατά μεpos 
 partially ; κατά φύσιν naturally ; etc. 
 
 C. Position : when κατά follows its case it is 
 written with anastr. κάτα, 
 
 D. absol. as Adv. like κάτω, downwards, Horn. 
 
 E. κατά in Compos., I. downwards, down, 
 
 as in καταβαίνω. II. in answer to, in accordance 
 with, as in κατάδω, καταθύμιοε. III. against, in 
 hostile sense, as κατα^ι^νώσκω, κατακρίνω. IV. 
 
 often only to strengthen the notion of the simple word, 
 as κατακόπτω, καταφα'γεΊν. 
 
 F. κατά as a Prep, was sometimes shortened, esp. 
 in Ep. into κά·γ, κάκ, κάμ, κάν, κάπ, κάρ, κάτ, before 
 y, κ, μ, V, π (or φ), p, τ (or θ), respectively; see these 
 forms in their own places. Mss. and the older Edd. 
 join the Prep, with the following word, as Kayy0vo, 
 καδδε, κακκεφαληε, καππεδίον, καπφάλαρα, καρρόον, 
 καττάδε, καττόν, etc. In compd. Verbs, κατά some- 
 times changes into καβ, καλ, καρ, κατ, before β, λ, ρ, 
 θ, respectively, as κάββαλε, κάτθανε, κάλλιπε, καρρε- 
 ζουσα-, and before στ, σχ, the second syll. sometimes 
 
 403 
 
 disappears, as in καστορνυσα, κάσχεθε, κασσύω, as also 
 in Doric forms καβαίνων, κάπετον. 
 κατά, Ion. for καθ’ ά. 
 κατα, crasis for καΐ εΊτα. 
 
 κατάβα, for κατάβηθι, aor. 2 imp. of καταβαίνω. 
 καταβάδην [)8ά], Adv. going down or downstairs : 
 cf. άναβάδην. 
 
 καταβαθμός, Att. -βασμός, δ, a descent, name of the 
 steep descent from Nubia to Egypt, Aesch. 
 κατα-βαίνω : f. -βΊι\σομαι : pf. -βεβηκα : aor. 2 κατε- 
 βην, poet. 3 pi. κατεβαν ·, imper. κατάβηθι or κατάβα ', 
 Ep. I pi. subj. καταβείομεν (for -βώμεν) : — Med., Ep. 
 3 sing. aor. i κατεβ7]σετο ; imperat. καταβησεο : — to 
 step down, go or come dow7i, Lat. descendere, €| 'όρεοε 
 from the mountain, II. ; κ. πόλιοε to go down from 
 the city, Ib. ; κ. δίφρου to dismount from the chariot, 
 Ib. ; c. acc. loci, θάλαμον κατεβάισετο she came down 
 to her chamber, Od. : — but also c. acc., κατεβαιν υπε- 
 ρώια she came down from the upper floor, Ib. ; κλί- 
 μακα κατεβτ]σετο came down the ladder, lb. ; absol. 
 to come down stairs, Ar. ; hence in Pass., ίπποε κατα- 
 βαίνεται the horse is dismounted from, Xen. 2. to 
 go down from the inland parts to the sea, esp. from 
 central Asia (cf. άναβαίνω ll. 3), Hdt.; κ. is Πειραιά, 
 Plat. 3. to come to land, get safe ashore. Find. 4. 
 to go down into the arena, κ. επ' άeθλαHdt.; and absol., 
 like Lat. iit certamen descendere. Soph., Xen. 5. 
 of an orator, to come dowtt from the tribune, κατάβα' 
 — answer, καταβ'{]σομαι Ar. 6. πόσσω κατεβα τοι 
 άφ' Ίστω ; at what price did [the robe] come down 
 from the loom ? Theocr. II. metaph., καταβαίνειν 
 είε τι to come to a thing in the course of speaking, 
 κατέβαινε is λιτάε he ended with prayer, Hdt. ; c. 
 part., κατεβαινεν παραιτεόμενοε elided in begging, 
 Id. ; K. iπ\ τελευτήν Plat. 
 
 B. trans. to bring down. Find, 
 κατα-βακχιοομαι, (Βακχοϊ) Pass, to be full of Bacchic 
 frenzy, καταβακχιούσθε δρυόε κλάδοιε in oak-wreaths 
 ye rave with Bacchic fury, Eur. 
 
 κατα-βάλλω, f. -βάλω : aor. 2 κατέβαλαν, Ep. 3 
 sing, κάββαλε : — to throw down, overthrow, Horn., 
 etc. ; K. ets τδ μηδέν to bring dow7t to nothing, 
 Hdt. 2. to strike down with a weapon, to slay, 
 II., Hdt., etc. 3. to throw or bring into a certain 
 state, Eur., Plat. 4. to cast down or away, cast 
 off, reject, Xen. II. in milder sense, to let fall, 
 
 drop down, Horn. ; κ. ιστία to lower sail, Theogn. ; τά5 
 οφρύε κ. Eur. 2. to lay down, set down, Lat. de- 
 p07iere, II., Ar. 3. to bring or carry down, esp. to 
 the sea-coast, Hdt. 4. to pay dow7i, yield or bring 
 in. Id. : — to pay down, pay, Thuc., etc. : — Med. to 
 cause to be deposited, Dem. 5. to put in, render, 
 μαρτυρίαν Id. 6. to throw down seed, sow. Id. ; κ. 
 φάτιν, Lat. spargere voces, Hdt. 7. to lay dowti as 
 a foundation, mostly in Med., Eur. : — Pass., καταβε- 
 βλημενοε laid down, ordinary, Arist. 
 κατα-βάτΓτω, f. φω, to dip down into, Luc. 
 κατα-βάρεω, f. ά]σω, to weigh down, overload, Luc. 
 καταβάς, aor. 2 part, of καταβαίνω. 
 
 κατάβαοΓίς, εωε, η, (καταβαίνω') a gouig down, way 
 down, descent, Hdt., Att. ; cf. καταίβασιε. 2. the 
 descent from Central Asia, Xen. 
 
 D d 2 
 
404 καταβασ-μός — 
 
 καταβασμός, δ, Att. for καταβαθμ05. 
 καταβατ€ον, verb. Adj. of καταβαίνω, one must descend, 
 Ar., Plat. II. one 7nust attack, Ar. 
 κατα-βαΰζω, f. ξω, to hark at, rivos Anth. 
 κατα-βββαιόομαι, Dep. to affirm strongly, Plut. 
 καταβείομβν, Ep. for καταβώμ^ν, i pi. aor. 2 subj. of 
 καταβαίνω : — καταβημεναι, for καταβηναι, aor. 2 inf. : 
 — καταβήσεο, for κατάβ-ησαι, aor. i med. imper. 
 καταβήσομαι, f. of καταβαίνω. 
 
 κατα-βιάζομαι, f . άσομαι, Dep. to constrain, Thuc. II. 
 Pass, to be forced, Plut. 
 
 κατα-βϊβάζω, f. Att. -βιβώ. Causal of καταβαίνω, to 
 make to go do-wn, bring doTvn, Hdt., Plut. 2. to 
 bring down by force, Xen. Hence 
 καταβϊβαστεο5> a, ov, verbal, to he brought down. Plat, 
 κατα-βιβρώσκω, f. -βρώσομαι : aor. 2 -ίβρων : pf. pass. 
 -βζβρωμαι : aor. i -ζβρώθην : — to eat tip, devour, Hdt., 
 Plat. 
 
 κατα-βιόω, f. ώσομαι : aor. 2 κατ€βίων, later aor. i 
 -€βίωσα : — -to bring life to an end. Plat. 
 κατα-βλάτΓΤω, f. ψω, to hurt greatly, d.amage, h. 
 Horn., Plat. 
 
 κατα-βλεττω, f. ψω, to look down at, Plut. 
 καταβλητεον, verb. Adj. of καταβάΧΚω, Plat, 
 καταβλητικός, ή, όν, (καταβάλλω) fit for throwing off^ 
 horseback, Xen. 
 
 κατα-βληχάομαι, Dep. to bleat loudly, Theocr. 
 κατα-βλώσκω, to go down through a place, c. acc., Od. 
 κατα-βοάω, f. -βο-ησομαι. Ion. -βώσομαι, to cry down, 
 cry out against, c. gen., Hdt. ; k. τινών οτι tcls atrovdas 
 λελυκότεϊ elev Thuc. ; c. acc. to bawl down, outcry, 
 Ar. 
 
 κατα-βοή, η, an outcry against, c. gen., Thuc. 
 καταβόησις, eoiy, η, a crying out agahist, Plut. 
 καταβολή, η, (καταβάλλω) a throwing or laying down, 
 X. T. II. metaph., 1. a foundation, begin- 
 
 ning, Pind., N. T. 2. a paying down, by instal- 
 ments, Dem. III. a periodical attack of illness, 
 a fit, access. Plat. 
 
 κατα-βόσκω, f. -βοσκήσω, to feed flocks 7ipon or in a 
 place, Lat. depascere, χώ τάν 'Ζαμίαν καταβόσκων the 
 shepherd of Samos, Theocr. 
 κατα-βόστρϋχος, ov, with flowing locks, Eur. 
 κατα-βρα,βευω, f. σω, to give judgment against, c. 
 acc., N.T. : — Pass, to have judgment given against 
 one, Dem. 
 
 κατα-βρεχω, f. : Pass., aor. i κατ€βρ4χθτην : — to wet 
 through, drench : — metaph., μ4λιτι καταβρ4χζΐν Pind. 
 κατα-βρίθω [ΐ], f. -βρίσω: pL -β4βρΙθα : — intr. to be 
 heavily laden or weighed down by a thing, c. dat., 
 Hes., Theocr. II. trans. to weigh down, to out- 
 
 weigh, ολβφ K. βασίληα5 Theocr. 
 κατα-βρό|ειε, v. *βρόχω 2 . 
 κατα-βροχθίξω, f. ίσω, to giilp dow7i, Ar. 
 κατα-βρυκω [ΰ], to bite in pieces, eat up, Anth. 
 κατα-βρώθω, late form for καταβιβρώσκω, Babr. 
 καταβρώσομαι, fut. of καταβιβρώσκω. 
 κατα-βυρσόω, f. ώσω, to caver quite with hides, Thuc. 
 καταβώσομαι. Ion. for -βοώισομαι, fut. of καταβοάω. 
 κατάγαιος, ον. Ion. for κατάγ 6 ΐ 05 . 
 καταγ-γελενς, 4ω5, δ, = κατά'γ'/€λθ5, X. Τ. 
 καταγγελία, -η, proclamation, Luc. From 
 
 κατα^νυμι. 
 
 κατ-αγγελλω, f. ελώ, to denounce , betray, Xen. 2. 
 
 to declare, ττόλβμον Lys. Hence 
 κατάγγελτος, ov, denounced, betrayed, Thuc. 
 κατά-γειος. Ion. κατά-γαιος, ov, (γη) in or ujider the 
 earth, underground, subterraneati, Hdt., Xen., etc. 
 Κατα-γε'λα, η. Comic name of a supposed town, with a 
 play on the Sicil. Gela, Γέλα καΧ Καταγέλα Ar. 
 καταγε'λαστος, ον, ridiculous, absurd, Hdt., Ar. : Adv. 
 -τωs, Sup. -τότατα. Plat. From 
 κατα-γελάω, f. άσομαι : Pass., pf. -γεγελασμαί : — to 
 laugh at, jeer or mock at, c. gen., Hdt., Ar., etc. ; 
 also c. dat., Hdt. : — absol. to laugh scor^ifully , Eur., 
 Ar., etc. 2. c. acc. to laugh down, deride,. Eur. : 
 — Pass, to be derided, Aesch., Ar., etc. 
 κατά-γελως, ωτο5, δ, inockery, derisioii, ridicule, Lat. 
 ludibrium, 4μαυτον καταγ4λωτα τάδε ; these ornaments 
 which bring ridicule upon me ? Aesch. ; k. ττλατν5 
 sheer mockery, Ar. ; δ κ. τη$ 7Γρά|εω5 the crowning 
 absurdity of the matter. Plat, 
 κατα-γηράσκω and -γηράω : f. -γηράσομαι [ά], and 
 άσω : aor. i -εγήράσα : — to grow old, Lat. senescere, 
 Od., Hdt. 
 
 κατα-γίγνομαι. Ion. and later -γίνομαι [t] : — to abide, 
 dwell, ap. Dem. 
 
 κατα-γιγνώσκω. Ion. and later -γϊνώσκω : f. -γνώ- 
 σομαι : — to reinark, discover, esp. something to Okie's 
 prejudice, ovk επιτήδεα κατά rivos κ. having formed 
 unfavourable against one, Hdt. ; καταγνου5 | 
 
 του γ4ροντο$ roi/s Tpoirovs having observed his foibles, ' 
 Ar. II. c. acc. criminis, to lay as a charge against 
 a person, κακίαν, αδικίαν κ. rivos Plat. : — Pass., pf. part. 
 κατ€γνωσμ4νο$ condemned, N.T. 2. c. gen. criminis, 
 παρανόμων κ. rivos Dem. 3. c. inf., κ. έαυτοΰ aSiKeiv : 
 to charge oneself with wrong-doing, Aeschin. ; so, κ. i 
 eauTou μή π€ρι4σ€σθαι he passed sentence of non-sur- 1 
 vival agahist himself, Thuc. : Pass., κaτaγvωσθύs ν^ώ- I 
 τέρα ττρησσζίν being suspected of doing, Hdt. III. 1 
 c. acc. poenae, to give as judg7nent οτ sentejice against | 
 a person, κ. rivhs θάνατον to pass sentence of death on | 
 one, Lat. daimiare aliquem mortis, Thuc. : — Pass., ■ 
 θάva^6s Tivos κατ4γνωστο ap. Dem. 2. of a suit, I 
 to decide it against one, δίκην Ar. : — Pass, to be de- I 
 cided, Aesch. * 
 
 κατ-αγίζω. Ion. for καθ-αγίζω. 
 
 κατ-άγϊνεω. Ion. for κατάγω, to bring down, Od. II. 
 to bring back, recall, Hdt. 
 
 κατ-αγλάίζω, ^0 Anth. ■ 
 
 κατα-γλωττίζομαι, pf. κατ^γλώττισμαι. Pass, to be 
 talked down, Ar. . 
 
 κάταγμα, aros, to, (κατάγω) wool drawn or spun out, 
 worsted. Plat. : a flock of wool. Soph. , 
 
 κατα-γνάμτΓτω, f. ψω, to bend down, Anth. 
 κατα-γνάφω, to comb away, lacerate, Hdt. 
 κατ-άγνΰμι, inf. -ΰναι [u], or καταγννω: f. κατάξω: f 
 aor. I κατ4αξα, part, κaτάξas : — Pass., aor. 2 κατ^άγην ' 
 [ά], opt. κατάγζίην : — pf. κατ4άγα, Ιοη.κατ4ηγα(ιη pass. ' 
 sense) : — to break in pieces, shatter, shiver, crack, 
 Horn., Att. 2. to break up, weakest, enervate, \ 
 Eur., Plat. II. Pass, with pf. act. to be brokeji, 
 
 δόρατα κατ€ηγότα Hdt. ; κατ€αγ4ναι or καταγΐμ>αι τ^ν v 
 Κ€φαλ4)ν to have the head broken, Ar., etc. ·, c. gen., r^s ·ι 
 κe<paληs κατ4αγ€ he has got a bit of his head broketi. Id. i 
 
κατάγνωσίξ, eojs, η, {κατα-γι'γνώσκω) a thinking ill of, 
 a low or contemptuous opinion of, c. gen., Thuc. II. 
 judgment^ given against one, condemnation, Id., 
 Dem. ; του θανάτου to death, Xen. 
 καταγνωστεον, verb. Adj. of καταγιγνώσκω, one must 
 condemn, rivos Luc. 
 
 κατα-γοητ€υω, f. σω, to enchant, bewitch : to cheat or 
 blind by trickery, τινά Xen. 
 κατ-αγοραζω, f. daco, to buy up, φορτία Dem. 
 κατ-αγορευω, f. σω, to denounce, ri rivi Ar., Thuc.; 
 Ti Trpos Tiva Xen. 
 
 κατάγραφος, ον, embroidered, Luc. From 
 κατα-γράφω [ά], f. φω, to scratch away, lacerate, 
 Hdt. 2. to engrave, inscribe, νόμουε Plut. 3. 
 to paint over, Luc. II. to fill tablets with writing, 
 Eur. 2. to write down, register, record. Plat, 
 κατα-γυμνάξω, to exercise much, discipline, Luc. 
 κατ-αγω : f. |co, Ep. inf. (in aor. sense) : aor. l 
 
 Karityayov : pf. καταγήοχα : — to lead down, Lat. de- 
 ducere, Od., etc. ; esp. into the nether world, Ib. ; ets 
 Αιδαο Ib. 2 . to bring down to the sea-coast, II., 
 Xen. 3 . U bringdown from the high seas to land, 
 Od. ; κατ. vavv to bring a ship into port, Hdt., Att. : 
 — Pass, to come to land, land, opp. to avayeadai, Od., 
 Hdt., Att. b. KarayeaBai τταρά rivi to turn in and 
 lodge in a person’s house, dev er sari aptid aliquem, 
 
 Dem. 4 . to draw down or out, spin, Lat. deducere 
 filum. Plat. 5 . to reduce to a certain state, h 
 κίνδυνον K. r^v ττόλιν Thuc. 6. k. θρίαμβον, Lat. 
 deducere triumphum, Plut. : to escort, like ττομττζύω. 
 Id. 7 . K. yivos to derive a pedigree. Id. 8. 
 κατ. βοάν to lower thQ voice, Eur. II. to bring 
 
 back, Lat. reducere, Od. : to bring home, recall, 
 Hdt., Att. : generally, to restore, Hdt. : — Pass, to re- 
 turn, Plat., Xen. Hence 
 
 καταγωγή, ή, a bringing down from the high sea : a 
 landing, landing-place , Thuc. : — generally, a halting- 
 place, inn, Lat. static, Hdt., Plat.; and 
 καταγώγιον, τ 6 , a place to lodge in, an inn, hotel, 
 Thuc., Xen., etc. 
 
 κατ-αγωvιζoμαι,f. Att. ιουμαι, Dep. to struggle against, 
 prevail against, conquer, Luc. : as Pass., καταγωνισ- 
 ύττό Tivos Id. 
 
 κατα-δαινυμαι, f. -δαίσομαι, Dep. to devour, Theocr. 
 κατα-δάκνω, f. -δήξομαι, to bite in pieces, Batr., 
 Theocr. 
 
 κατα-δακρυω, f. σω, to bewail, τήν τύχην Xen. : absol. 
 to weep bitterly, Eur. 
 
 κατα-δάμαξομαι, aor. i inf. -δαμάσασθαι, Med. to 
 subdue utterly, Thuc. 
 κατα-δάμvαμαι, = foreg., h. Horn. 
 
 κατα-δατταναω, f. ήσω, to squander, lavish, Xen. : — 
 Pass., [τά χρήματα] καταδξδαπάνητό σφι Hdt. II. 
 to consume entirely, of an army, Xen. 
 κατα-δατΓτω, f. -φω, to rend in pieces, devour, Horn. : 
 metaph. in Med., καταδάτττ^ται ήτορ Od. 
 κατα-δαρθάνω, aor. 2 -ύδαρθον metaph. -ίδράθον, 2 pi. 
 καδραθ4την : pf. -δ^δάρθηκα -.—to fall asleep, in aor. to 
 be asleep, sleep, Od. in pres, to be just falling 
 asleep. Plat.; pf. καταδ€δαρθηκώ 5 having fallen asleep. 
 Id. 2. simply to pass the night, κατύδαρθον iv 
 όπλοιε Thuc. 
 
 καταγνωοΓίς — καταβικάζω. 
 
 405 
 
 κατα-δατ6ομαι, f. -δάσομαι [ά], Med. to divide among 
 themselves, tear and devour, II. 
 καταδεης, is, {καταδύω b) wanting or failing in, lack- 
 ing a thing, c. gen., Hdt. : absol., needy, Dem. 2. 
 Comp. καταδξ4στ€ροε, weaker, inferior. Id., etc. II. 
 Adv. -Sews, mostly in Comp., καταδ€€στ 4 ρω 5 4χ^ιν 
 ττςρί τι to be very ill offxn a thing. Id. 
 κατα-δει, impers. there is wanting, v. καταδύω B. 
 κατα-δειδω, f. -δζίσω : aor. i inf. -δύσαι : — to fear 
 greatly, τι Ar., Thuc. 
 
 κατα-δείκνϋμι and -υω, f. δβίξω : Ion. aor. i κατ4δζ^α 
 Pass., Ion. 3 sing, plqpf. /careSeSe/cTo: — to discover and 
 make known, Hdt., Plat., etc.; c. inf. to give notice 
 that . . , Aeschin. : Pass., c. part., /careSeSe/cro 4οΰσα 
 χρηστή had been proved to be good, Hdt. 2. to 
 invent and teach, introduce, exhibit, Ar., Plat. ; c. 
 inf. to shew how to do, Hdt., Ar. 
 κατα-δειλιάω, f. άσω [ά], to shew signs of fear, Xen. 
 κατα-δεομαι, Dep. to intreat earnestly, Lat. deprecari, 
 c. gen. pers.. Plat. 
 
 κατα-δε'ρκομαι : aor. i κατ€δ4ρχθην : Dep. : — to look 
 down upon, Od., Soph. 
 
 κατά-δεσμος, b, a tie, band : a magic knot. Plat, 
 κατα-δευω, f. σω, to wet through, II., Hes. : — of a river, 
 to water, τΐΦδία Eur. 
 
 κατα-δε'χομαι, -δβξομαι, Dep. to receive, admit. Plat., 
 etc. 2. to receive back, take ho 7 ne again, Oratt. : 
 — aor.^i pass, καταδ^χθήναι in pass, sense, Luc. 
 κατα-δεω (a), f. -δήσω, to bind on or to, bind fast, 
 Horn., Hdt. : Pass., καταδΦδ^μ4νο$ toxjs 6 φθα\μού 5 , 
 having his eyes bound, Hdt.; iv φόβω καταδ^θ^ΐσα 
 Eur. ; καταδϋται φυχή ύπδ του σώματο 5 Plat. : — Med. 
 to bind to oneself, Eur. 2 . to put in bonds, im- 
 prison, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; k. τήν επί θανάτφ (sc. δ4σιν) 
 to bind him for execution, Hdt. 3 . to convict and 
 condemn of Sl crime, k. τινα φώρα dvai Id. II. to 
 tie down, stop, check, άν4μων κατ4δησζ /ceAeu^ous Od. ; 
 κατ4δησ€ κ4λ€υθα stopped my course, Ib. 
 κατα-δε'ω (b), f. -δ^ήσω, to want, lack, need, c. gen., 
 esp. of numbers, καταδ4^ι τΓ€ντ€καίδ€κα σταδίων ws μή 
 €Ϊναι τΓζντακοσίων it wants 15 stadia of being 500, Hdt. 
 κατά-δηλος, ον, quite manifest, plain, visible, Hdt., 
 Thuc. ; κατάδηλον ττοίξΐν to make known, discover, 
 Hdt., Soph. ; K. eJvai to be discovered, Hdt., Plat, 
 κατα-δημαγωγε'ω, f. ήσω, to conquer by the arts of a 
 demagogue : — Pass, to be so conquered, Plut. 
 κατα-δημοβορεω, f. ήσω, (δημοβόρο 5 ) to consume pub- 
 licly, II. 
 
 κατα-διαιτάω, f. ήσω : pf. -δβδιητηκα, (v. διαιτάω) to 
 decide as arbitrator against, give judgment against 
 c. gen., Dem. : Pass, to be decided against one. Id. 
 κατα-διαλλασσω, f. ^w, to reconcile again, Ar. 
 κατα-διδωμι, f. —δώσω, to give away, intr. to open into, 
 ή UpoTTOVTls καταδιδοΐ is τδν Έλλήσιτοντον Hdt. 
 κατα-δΐκαξω, f. άσω : Pass., aor. i κατ^δικάσθην : pf. 
 καταδβδίκασμαι : — to give judgment against a person, 
 pass sentence upon him, condemn him, opp. to άττο- 
 δικαζω, c. gen. pers. et acc. rei, k. Tivhs θάνατον to pass 
 sentence oi death upon him, Hdt. ; c. inf., k. Tivhs τά έσ- 
 χατα παθ^ΐν to condemn him to suffer extreme penalties, 
 Xen. : Med. tg get sentence given against one, δίκην 
 καταδικαζ^σθαί Tij/oslhuc. : — Pass., καταδικασθίί 9 con- 
 
4 o 6 KaraSiKt] — 
 
 demned, Plat. ; c. inf., καταδικάζεται άττοθανεΊν Luc. ; 
 of the sentence, άντελε-γον μη δικαίω5 σψών καταδεδι- 
 κάσθαι they contended that judgvient had been given 
 ag-ainst them unjustly, Thuc. II. to declare by 
 express judgnient, Xen. 
 
 κατα-δίκη [I], η, judgment given against one ; the 
 damages awarded, Thuc. 
 
 κατα-διώκω, f. or ξομαι, to pursue closely, Thuc. 
 κατα-δοκεω, f. -δόξω, to suppose a thing to any one’s 
 prejudice, c. inf., k. τινα ττοιεΐν τι to suspect one of 
 doing so and so, Hdt. ; k. cr^eas ^ivai κλώπα5 to suspect 
 them of being thieves. Id. j also, ουκ av κοτε κατεδοξα 
 ενθεν ήν should never have guessed whose son he was. Id. 
 κατα-δοξάζω, f. ά(Τω, = καταδοκεω, Xen. 
 κατα-δουλόω, f. ώσω, to reduce to slavery, enslave, 
 Hdt., Thuc. : — Pass., καταδεδούλωντο, κατεδουΚώθησαν 
 Hdt. 2. Med. to make a slave to oneself, to en- 
 slave, Id., Xen. : so in pf. pass., Eur., Plat. II. to 
 enslave in mind : — Pass., Xen., Plat. Hence 
 καταδοΰλωσις, ews, η, enslavement, subjugation, Thuc. 
 κατα-δουττεω, f. ήσω, to fall with a heavy sound, 
 Κατάδουττοι, ων, αί, the Cataracts of the Nile, Hdt. 
 
 (Commonly derived from καταδονπεω, as if Downroars.) 
 καταδράθω [ά], aor. 2 subj. of καταδαρθάνω. 
 κατα-δράμ£Ϊν, aor. 2 inf. of κατα-τρεχω. 
 κατα-δρεπω, f. if /ω, to strip off from, τί τινο5 Hdt. 
 καταδρομή, η, {καταδραμειν) an inroad, raid, Thuc., 
 etc. : — metaph. a vehement attack, invective, Aeschin. 
 κατάδρομο9) ον, {καταδράμεΤν) overrun, wasted, Eur. 
 κατάδρυμμα, avos, to, a tearing or rending, Eur. From 
 καταδρυτΓτω, f. -ψω, to tear in pieces, rend, Anth. — 
 Med., Hes. 
 
 κατα-δΰναστ€υω, f. σω, to exercise power over, Xen. 
 καταδυνω, v. καταδύω. 
 
 κατάδΰσις, ews, η, (καταδύω) a going down into, 
 descent, Luc. 
 
 κατα-δ·υσωτΓ£ω, f. ήσα>, to put to the blush by earnest 
 intreaty, Luc. 
 
 καταδ-υω or -δύνω [ϋ] : I. intr., in act. pres, καταδύω 
 
 and med. καταδύομαι : f. —δύσομαι : aor. i med. -εδΰ- 
 σάμην, Ep. 2 and 3 sing, -δύσεο, -δύσετο : aor. 2 act. 
 κατεδυν: pf. καταδεδύκα: — to go dow7i, sink, set, oi 
 the sun, ηελιοε κατεδυ II . ; is ηελιον καταδύντα till sun- 
 set, Od. ; of ships, to be sunk or rather to be disabled 
 (y. infr. ll), Hdt., Thuc. : — of persons, καταδεδυκώ5 
 having popped down, Ar. 2. to go down into, 
 plu7ige into, c. acc., καταδΰναι όμιλόν, μάχην, δόμον, 
 ττόλιν Horn. ; foil, by a Prep., καταδυσόμεθ' eis Άίδαο 
 δόμου5 we will go down into . . , Od., etc. : — with a 
 notion of secresy, to insinuate oneself, steal into. 
 Plat. 3. to slink away and lie hid, καταδύομαι ύττδ 
 τη5 αΙσχύνη$ Xen. 4. to get into, put on, τεύχεα 
 Horn. II. Causal, to make to siiik, Lat. sub- 
 
 mergere, εμε καταδύουσι τφ άχει Xen. ; mostly in aor. i, 
 Tovs yavXovs κaτaδύcras Hdt. j καταδύσαι vavv to cut it 
 down to the water's edge, disable it. Id., Thuc. 
 κατ-αδω. Ion. -α€ίδω, f. -άσομαι, to sijig to, Lat. occi- 
 nere, and so, I. trans. to charm or appease by 
 
 singing, Luc. ; c. dat. to sifig a spell or incantation 
 (ετΓψδά}) to another, Hdt. 2. to deafeii by smghig, 
 Luc.: to have ζχιούι^χ sing before 07ie,\A. II. 
 
 to sing by way of mcantatio7i, βάρβαρα μέλη Eur. 
 
 καταθρώσκω. 
 
 κατα-δωροδοκ£ω, f. ησω, to take presents or bribes, Ar. ; 
 so in Med., Id. 
 κατ-αβίδω. Ion. for κατάδω. 
 
 καταειμενος, η, ον, part. pf. pass, of κατα-εννυμι. 
 κατα6ίνυον, Ep. impf. of κατα-εννυμι. 
 καταείσατο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. i of κάτειμι. 
 κατα-£ννϋμι or -εινυω, only in impf., aor. i and pf. 
 pass. : — to clothe, cover, θριξ'ι νεκυν καταείνυσαν II. : — 
 Pass., opos καταειμενον υλη Od. 
 κατ-αζαίνω, to make quite dry, parch quite up, κατα- 
 ζηνασκε δε δαίμων (Ion. aor. i), Od. 
 κατα-ζάω, f. -ζησω, to live on, Eur., Plat, 
 κατα-ζεΰ-γνΰμι and -υω, f. -ζεύξω, to yoke together, 
 yoke, Pind. : — Pass, to be united. Plat. 2. Pass., 
 also, to be str attested, confined, imprisoned, Hdt., 
 Soph. Hence 
 
 κατάζευξις, ecos, η, a yoking together : — opp. to άνά- 
 ζευξΐ5, encamping, Plut. 
 κατ-αζήνασκε, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of κατ-αζαίνω. 
 κατα-ζώννΰμι and -νω, f. -ζώσω, to gird fast ; Med. 
 to gird for otieself, Eur. 
 
 κατα-θαμβεομαι. Pass, to be astonished at, c. acc., Plut. 
 κατα-θάΐΓτω, f. ψω, to bury, II., Aesch. 
 κατα-θαρσυνω [ΰ], f. υνώ, to embolden or e^icourage 
 against, τινα Trpos το μέλλον Plut. : — Pass., in form 
 καταθρασύνομαι, Luc. 
 
 κατα-θεάομαι, f. άσομαι [ά], Dep. to look down tipon, 
 watch from above, Xen. : — generally, to contemplate. 
 
 Id. ^ ^ 
 
 καταθεΐναι, aor. 2 Inf. of κατα-τίθημι. 
 καταθεΐο, 2 sing. aor. 2 med. opt. of κατα-τίθημι. 
 καταθείομαι, Ep. for κατα-θεωμαι, -θώμαι, aor. 2 med. 
 subj. of κατα-τίθημι : — καταθείομεν, for κατα-θεωμεν, 
 -θώμεν, I pi. aor. 2 subj. 
 
 κατα-θελγω, f . |c«j, to subdue by spells or enchantments, 
 Od. Hence 
 
 κατάθελξιξ, εωΐ, η, enchantment, Luc. 
 καταθεμ.ατίζω, = αναθεματίζω, to curse, N. T. 
 κατα-θεω, f. -θεύσομαι, to run dow7i, Thuc., Xen. : of 
 ships, to run into port, Xen. II. to make hi- 
 
 roads. Id. : — c. acc. to overrun a country’, Thuc., Xen. 
 κατα-θεωρεω, f. ησω, to conte77iplate from above. Plat, 
 κατα-θήγω, f. |ω, to sharpen, whet, Anth. 
 κατα-θηλΰνω [ΰ], f. υνώ, to 77iake woma7iish, Luc. 
 *καταθή'7Γω, obsol. pres, of κατατεθηπα. 
 κατ-αθλε'ω, f. ησω, to exercise 07ieself much, ηθληκότε$ 
 well-trahied, of soldiers, Plut. 
 κατα-θλίβω [t], f. ψω, to press dow7i, press out : aor. 
 
 2 pass. part. καταθλϊβεί5, Plut. 
 κατα-θνήσκω, f. κατα-θανούμαι, sync, κατθανουμαι : aor. 
 2 κατεθάνον, Ep, κάτθάνον : pf. -τεθνηκα : — to die 
 away, be dyhxg, and in aor. 2 and pf. to be dead, 11., 
 Trag. 2. to die away, disappear, Mosch., Bion. 
 κατα-θνητός, η, όν, i7iortal, II. 
 καταθορεΐν, aor, 2 inf. of καταθρώσκω. 
 κατα-θορΰβεω, f. ήσω, to cry dow7i. Plat, 
 κατα-θρασυνω, v. καταθαρσύνω. 
 
 κατα-θραιίω, f. σω, to break hi pieces, shatter. Plat, 
 κατα-θρηνε'ω, f, ήσω, to bewail, lameiit, mour7t, Eur. 
 κατα-θρώσκω, f. -θορούμαι : aor. 2 κατεθορον : — to leap 
 down, II. ; c. acc., k. την αίμασίην to leap dow7i the 
 wall, Hdt. 
 
καταθνμβω — κατακερματίζω. 
 
 407 
 
 κατ-αθϋμεω, f. ήσω, to he quite cast down, lose all 
 heart, Xen. 
 
 κατα-θΰμιος [ΰ], α, ον, (βυμό$) in the mind or thoughts, 
 Od. ; μτ/δε rt τοι θάνατο5 κατ. ίστω let not death sit 
 heavy on thy heart, II. II. according to one’s 
 
 mind, satisfactory , Theogn., Hdt. 
 κατα-θΰω, f. σω, to sacrifice, Hdt., Xen. 2. to offer, 
 dedicate, tV 5€κάτ·ην Xen. II. Med., ψίλτροιε 
 
 καταθύσομαι I will compel by magic sacrifices, Theocr. 
 κατα-θωρακίζομαι, Pass, to he armed at all points, 
 Xen. 
 
 καταί-βασ-ις, ews, tj, poet, for κατάβασΐ5, Anth. 
 καταιβάτης [ά], poet, for καταβάτη5, ου, δ, {καταβαίνω) 
 a name of Zeus as descending in thunder and light- 
 ning, Ar. : — also of his thunder, descending, hurled 
 down, Aesch. 2. of Άχαρων, that to which one 
 descends, downward, Eur. 
 
 καταιβατός, ή, 6v, poet, for καταβατό$, θύραι κ. gates by 
 which men descend, downward-leading, Od. 
 κατ-αιγίζω, f. Att. ιω, to rush down like a storm, 
 Aesch. generally, to he tempestuous, Anth. 
 κατ-αιδ€ομαι, Dep. with fut. med. -αιδίσομαι, aor. i 
 pass. -δ€σθην : — to feel shame or reverence before 
 another, stand in awe of him, Hdt., Soph., etc. : c. 
 inf. to be ashamed to do a thing, Eur. 
 κατ-αιθαλόω, f. ώσω, to burn to ashes, Eur., Ar. : — 
 Pass., [Tpotas] ττυρί κατγθαΚωμ4ν7}5 Eur. 
 κατ-αιθυσσω, f. |ω, to wave or float adown, πλόκαμοι 
 νώτον καταίθυσσον Pind. ; Κάστωρ Karaieiffcrei Εστίαν 
 Castor sheds his lustre down upon the hearth. Id. 
 κατ-αίθω, to burn down, burn to ashes, Aesch., Eur. : 
 — metaph. of love, Theocr. 
 
 κατ-αικίζω, f. Att. ιω : Pass., pf. κατι'κισμαι : — to 
 wound severely, to spoil utterly, Od. ; so Med., Eur. 
 καταίνεσις, eojy, η, an agreement : a betrothal, Plut. 
 κατ-αινεω, f. όσω, poet, ήσω, to agree to a thing, 
 approve of it, c. acc. rei, Hdt. ; also c. dat. rei, 
 Thuc. 2. to agree or promise to do, c. inf., Pind., 
 Soph. ; also, κ. τούτον βασιλόα σφίχτι eJvai to agree 
 that he should be king, Hdt. 3. to grant, pro- 
 
 mise, Soph.: to promise in marriage, betroth, Eur. 
 κατ-αιρ€ω, Ion. for καθ-αιρόω. 
 
 κατ-αιρω, f. -άρώ, intr. to come down, make a swoop, 
 of birds, Ar. ; of persons, Eur., etc. II. of ships, 
 to put into port, put in, Thuc. 
 κατ-αισθάνομαι, f. -αισΘ{\σομαι, Dep. to come to full 
 perception of. Soph, 
 κατ-αίσιος, ον, all righteous, Aesch. 
 κατ-αισχυντήρ, T\pos, 6, a dishonourer, Aesch. 
 κατ-αισχΰνω [ϋ], f. ΰνω, to disgrace, dishonour, put 
 to shame, Od., Hdt., Att. ; t^v σ)]ν oh κατ. φύσιν 1 
 put not thy nature to shame, i. e. show myself not un- 
 worthy of thee. Soph.; iphv καταίσχυνα xpeos covered 
 me with dishonour in that my debt remained unpaid, 
 Pind. II. Μ,&ά. to feel shame before, Oaohs Soph. ·, 
 so in aor. i pass., καταισχυνθηναι, όπωε μη δόξαι . . to 
 be ashamed of being thought, Thuc. 
 κατα-ισ-χω, Ep. for κατ-ίσχω, Od. 
 κατ-αιτιάομαι, f. άσομαι [ά], Dep. to accuse, arraign, 
 reproach, Hdt., Dem. : — Med. to accuse one another, 
 Hdt. 2. c. acc. rei, to lay something to one’s 
 charge, impute, αμαθίαν Thuc. II. part. aor. i 
 
 pass. KaTaiTiaOais is used in pass, sense, ajt accused 
 person, defendant. Id., Xen. 
 
 καταϊτυξ, vyos, η, a low helmet or sktdl-cap of neat’s 
 leather, II. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 κατ-αιωρ6ομαι. Pass, to hang down, κατηωραυντο (Ion. 
 impf.) Hes. 
 
 κατα-καγχάζω, f. σω, to laugh aloud at, tivos Anth. 
 κατα-καΐ€μ6ν, Ep. for -καίαιν, inf. of κατακαίω, 
 κατα-καίνω, = κατακταίνω, only in aor. 2 κατάκανον,'Κοη. 
 κατα-καίριος, ov, = Kaipios, Anth. 
 
 κατα-καίω, Att. -κάω [ά], Ep. inf. κατακαιάμαν : f. 
 -καΰσω : aor. i κατάκαυσα, Ep. κατάκηα, i pi. subj. 
 κατακηομαν or -καίομαν (for -κηωμαν), inf. κατακηαι, 
 syncop. κακκηαι : pf . -κάκαυκα : — Pass., f. -καυθ^σομαι : 
 aor. I κατακαύθην, aor. 2 κατακάην : pf. -κάκαυμαι : (cf. 
 καίω) : — to burn down, burn completely , Horn., II., 
 Hdt. ; K. Tohs μάντια5 to burn them alive, Hdt. ; 
 ζώοντα κατακαυθηναι Id. II. Pass., of fire, in 
 
 tmesi, κατά πυρ ακάη had burnt down, buryit out, II. 
 κατα-καλβω, f. άσω, to call down, summon, invite, 
 Thuc. : — Med., Plut. 
 
 κατα-καλυΐΓτω, f. φω, to cover up, II., Hdt., Att. : — 
 Med., in tmesi, κατά κράτα καλυφάμ^νοε having 
 covered his head, Od. ; so -καλυφάμ€νο5 alone, having 
 veiled oneself, Hdt. ; and ~κ€καλυμμ4νο5 Id., Plat. 
 κατα-κάμτΓτω, f. φω, to bend dovon, so as to be con- 
 cave, Plat. : — metaph., μ. όλπίδαε to bend down, over- 
 throw hopes, Eur. : — Pass, to be bent (by intreaty), 
 Aeschin. 
 
 κατα-κάρφομαι. Pass, to wither away, Aesch. 
 κατακαΰσα5, aor. i part, of κατακαίω. 
 κατα-κα-υχάομαι, f. ησομαι, Dep. to boast against one, 
 exult over him, tivos or κατά tivos N. T· : to have no 
 fear of, tivos Ib. 
 
 κατακ£Ϊαι, Ep. aor. i inf. of κατακαίω. 
 κατά-κ6ΐμαι, Ep. 3 pi. κατακβίαται. Ion. ^κόαται ; subj. 
 -κόωμαι : Pass., only in pres, and impf. with fut. med. 
 -κείτομαι : — to lie down, lie outstretched, Horn., 
 Ar. 2. to lie hid, lurk, Horn. 3. to lie stored 
 up, Lat. reponi, 11., Hes. 4. to lie sick, Hdt. : — 
 also to lie idle, Xen. 5. to recline at meals, Lat. 
 accumbere, ττΓϊ/β, κατάκ€ΐσο Ar. 6. of land, to lie 
 
 sloping to the sea (so Horat. Usticae cubantis), Pind. 
 κατα-Κ6ίομ€ν, Ep. for -κόωμ^ν, aor. i subj. of κατα- 
 καίω. II. also subj. of κατακαίω. 
 
 κατα-κ6ίρω, f. -κ€ρώ, to shear off : — Med., κ. ras κ^φα- 
 \as to crop their heads close, Hdt. II. metaph. 
 
 to cut away, destroy, squander, Od. 
 κατα-κείω, used as fut. of κατάκαμαι, κατακ^ι^τΐ οίκαδ' 
 Ιόντ€5 Od. ; σπ^ίσαντ^ε κατακ^ίομβν (Ερ. for -κ^ίωμ^ν) 
 Ib. ; KaKKciovTes (βαν (Ερ. part.) they went to lie 
 down, Horn. 
 
 κατακεκράκτης, ου, voc. -κ€κράκτα, δ, one who cries 
 down, a bawler, Ar. 
 
 κατακε'κλϊσο, 2 sing, plqpf. pass, of κατακλίνω. 
 κατα-κελευω, f. σω, to command silence, Ar. : gener- 
 ally, to command, c. inf., Plut. II. of the κελευστήϊ, 
 to give the time in rowing, Ar. 
 κατα-κερδαίνω, f. άνω, to make gain of a. thing wrong- 
 fully, Xen. 
 
 κατα-κερματίζω, f. Att. ιω, to change into small coin : 
 generally, to divide into small parts, to cut up. Plat. 
 
4o8 
 
 κατακ€ρτομ€ω — κατακρημηζω. 
 
 κατα-κ6ρτομεω, f. 7}σω, to rail violently, Hdt. 
 κaτa-KΎ]K4ω,ί.'f|σω,to charm aviay, Lat. delinire, Soph, 
 κατακήομ€ν, Ep, for -κ-ηωμ^ν, i pi. aor. i subj. of 
 κατακαίω. 
 
 κατα-κηρόω, f. ώσω, to cover with wax, Hdt. 
 κατα- κηρύσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to proclaim or com- 
 mand by public crier, Xen. II. in an auction, 
 
 K. Tt 6ts Tiva to order it to be knocked down to one, 
 Plut. 
 
 κατα-κλαίω, Att. -κλάω [ά] : f, κΚανσομαι : — to bewail 
 loudly, lament, Ar. ; so in Med., Eur. 2. absol. to 
 wail aloud. Id. 
 
 κατα-κλαξασθαι, Dor. for -κλ,γσασθαι, aor. i med. inf. 
 of κατακΧ^ίω, 
 
 κατα-κλάω [ά], Att. for κατακλαίω. 
 
 κατα-κλάω [ο], impf. κατέκΧων : aor. ι ~4κΧασα : — 
 Pass., aor. ι -ζκΧάσθτ]ν : pf. -κ^κΧασμαι : — to break 
 down, break short, snap off, II,, Hdt. II. metaph. 
 to break down, ovdeua ovriva ού κατ4κΧασ€ he broke us 
 all down, broke all our hearts. Plat. : Pass., κατζκΧάσθη 
 φίλον ήτορ Od. ; φρ€να5 κατβκλάσθη Eur. 
 κατα-κλείς, εΤδοϊ, η, an instrument for fastening 
 doors, a key, Ar. 
 
 κατα-κλείω, Ion. -κληΐω, old Att. -κληω : fut. Ion. 
 -κληίσω,ΌοΓ.κατακλάξω : — Med., aor. i κατεκλεισάμην. 
 Dor. κατ€κλαξάμην : — Pass., aor. i κατ^κΧ^ίσθ-ην, Ion, 
 κατβκΧηίσθην : pi. κατα-Κ€κΧ€ΐμαί or -Κ€κΧξΐσμαι : I. 
 
 c. acc. pers. to shut in, inclose a mummy in its case, 
 Hdt. ; Tovs '’Y.XX-r]vas is την νήσον κ. to drive them 
 into the island and shut them there, Thuc. : — Med. 
 
 to shut oneself up, Xen. ; κατακΧάξασθαι to shut up 
 the bride with oneself, Theocr. 2. metaph., νομορ κ. 
 to shut up, i. e. to compel, oblige, Dem, ; also, ets κίν- 
 δυνον μ^Ύΐστον κατακξκΧ^Ίσθαι to be reduced. Id. II. 
 c. acc, rei, to shut up, close, tos πυλιδοϊ Hdt. ; τα Ιρά 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 j 
 
 ! 
 
 i 
 
 Id., etc. 
 
 κατα-κληρο-δοτε'ω, (κΧηροε, δίοωμι), f. ήσω, to distri- 
 bute by lot, N. T. 
 
 κατα-κληρονομε'ω,Ι.ήσω, to obtain by inheritance 
 κατα-κληρόω, f, ώσω, to portion out : — Med. ίο receive 
 as one's portion, Plut. 
 
 κατακλϊθείς, aor. i pass. part, of κατακΧίνω : — κατα- 
 κλϊνείς, aor, 2 . 
 
 κατακλινής, is, sloping, Anth. From 
 κατα- κλίνω [t], f. -κλίνω : — Pass., aor. i κατ-€κΧίθην 
 [t] : aor. 2 κατ-ζκλίνην [t], part. -KXXveis : f. -κλίνη- 
 σομαι ■. — to lay down, [δόρυ] KavaKXivas επί γαίη Od . ; 
 κατ. TOVS Tiipaas eis Χειμώνα having made them 
 recline (for dinner) in a meadow, Hdt. ; κ. τινα ds 
 'ΑσκΧηττων to lay a sick person in the temple of Aescu- 
 lapius, that he might sleep there and so be cured, Ar. : 
 — Pass, to lie at table, sit at meat, Lat. accumbere, 
 Hdt., Ar., etc. II. metaph. to lay prostrate, 
 
 overthrow, Theogn. Hence 
 κατακλϊσις, εωί, η, a making one to lie down, seating 
 him at table. Plat. ; η κ. τον Ύαμου the celebration 
 of the marriage feast, Hdt. II. (from Pass.) a 
 
 lying at table, sitting at meat. Plat, 
 κατα-κλυζω : f. -κΧύσω [C], poet. —κΧνσσω, to dash 
 over, flood, deluge, inundate, Hdt., etc. : — metaph. : 
 to deluge, overwhelm, Eur., Plat. : — Pass., κνματι 
 κατακΧυσθην (aor. i inf., poet, for -κΧυσθηναι), 
 
 Aesch. II. to wash down or away, Pind. 2. 
 
 to wash out, wash away, Xen. 
 κατακλ·υσμ05, b, a deluge, inundation : metaph., Dem. 
 κατα-κνάω, f. -κνησω, to scrape away, make away 
 with, Ar. 
 
 κατα-κνήθω, = foreg. : — Pass., Ar. 
 
 κατα-κνίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to pull to pieces, shred small, 
 Luc. II. to tickle : Pass, to itch, Ar. 
 
 κατα-κοιμάω, f. ήσω : I. intr. to sleep through, κ. 
 
 T^v φυΧακ^ιν to sleep out the watch, i. e, sleep all the 
 time of one’s watch, Hdt. ; so, κατακοιμησαι τ^ν ημ4ραν 
 Xen. : absol. to go to sleep, Hdt. II. in Causal 
 
 sense, to put to sleep. Soph. : — Pass., aor. i κα,τα- 
 κοιμηθηναι, to go to sleep, sleep, II., Hdt. 
 κατα-κοιμίζω, f. σω, = κατακοιμάω II, Plat., Luc. 
 κατα-κοινωνε'ω, f. ήσω, to make one a partaker, Dem. j 
 K. TO. TTjs πόλεων to share the public property among 
 themselves, Aeschin. 
 
 κατ-άκολουθε'ω, f. ήσω, to follow after, obey, Plut. 
 κατα-κολττίζω,Ι. Att.icD, {koX-kos) to runinto abay ,Th.\ic. 
 κατα-κολυμβάω, f. ήσω, to dive down, Thuc. 
 κατακομΐδή, ή, a bringing down to the sea-shore for 
 exportation, Thuc. From 
 
 κατα-κομίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to bring down, e^sp. from the 
 iriland to the coast, Thuc. 2. κ. vavv to bring it 
 into harbour, Dem. 3. metaph. to bring into a 
 place of refuge. Id. 
 
 κατά-κομος, ον, {κόμη') with long falling hair, Eur. 
 κατακονά, η, (κατακαίνω) = διαφθορά, destruction, Eur. 
 κατα-κονδΰλίζω, {κόνδυΧοε') to buffet sharply, Aeschin. 
 κατ-ακοντίζω, f. Att, -ιώ, to shoot dow7i, Hdt,, Dem. 
 κατα-κότΓτω, f . ψω, to cut down, cut in pieces, cut up, 
 Hdt., Ar., etc. : Pass,, aor. 2 part. KUTUKowds cut in 
 pieces, Hdt. 2, to kill, slay. Id., Att. 3. in a 
 military sense, to cut in pieces, ‘cut up,' Dem. ; Pass., 
 aor. 2 inf. κατακοττηναι Xen. 4. generally, to break 
 in pieces, destroy, Dem. II. to coin into money, 
 Hdt., Xen. 
 
 κατα-κορής, is, {κορ4ννυμι) satiated, glutted : metaph. 
 insatiable, excessive, wearisome. Plat, 
 κατάκορος, ον, = κατακορη $ : — Adv. -pus, to excess, in- 
 temperately , ap. Dem. 
 
 κατα-κοσμεω, f. ήσω, to set in order, arrange, Od. (in 
 Med.) ; επί vevp-p κατακόσμζΐ οϊστόν was fitting it on 
 the string, II. 2. to fit out completely, adorji, Ar., 
 Plat. " II. to reduce to order, Plut. 
 κατ-άκσυω, f. σομαι, to hear and obey, be subject to \ 
 
 another, c. dat., Hdt.; c. gen., tivos Dem. 2. to | 
 
 hearken or give ear to one. Id, 3. to hear 
 
 plahily, τι or τινά, Eur., Thuc., etc. ; tivos Ar. 
 κατα-κράζω, f. -κ^κράξομαι, to cry down, outdo in cry- 
 ing, Ar. 
 
 κατα-κρατεω, f. ήσω, to prevail over, tivSs : absol. to 
 prevail, gain the ^nastery, Hdt., Aesch. ; of a name, 
 to prevail, become current, Hdt. ! 
 
 κατα-κρε'μαμαι. Pass, to hang down, he suspe^ided , Hdt. 
 κατα-κρεμαννυμι, f. -κρ4μασω, to hang up, Od., Hdt. 
 κατακρήθεν, Adv. better κατά κρηθ^ν, v. Kpas ll. 
 κατα-κρήμνάμαι. Pass., — κατακρ4μαμαι, Ar. 
 κατα-.'cpημvίζω, f. σω, to throw down a precipice, Dem., 
 Plut. 2. generally, to throw headlong down, εκ 
 τριηρόων Xen. : — Pass, to be so thrown down. Id. 
 
κατάκρημνος 
 
 κατά-κρημνος, ον, steep and rugged, Batr. 
 κατάκρης, Adv., better κατ &κρη5, v. &κρα. 
 κατάκρΐμα, τό, condemnation, judgment, Ν. Τ. From 
 κατα-κρίνω [t], f. -κρΊνω : — to give as sentence against, 
 TivSs : — Pass., τοΊσι κατακίκρΧται davaros sentence of 
 death has been passed upon them, Hdt. ; κατακ^κριμ^νων 
 ol τούτων when this sentence has been given against 
 him. Id. ; impers., %v κατακρΧθτ} μοι if sentence be given 
 against me, Xen. 2. c. acc. pers. to condemn, κα- 
 τβκρινάν μιν €κ5οτον &γ€σθαι Hdt. ; κ. τινά βανάτφ 
 Ν.Τ. : — Pass, to be condemned, Eur., Xen. 
 κατα-κρΰτΓτω, poet. part, κακκρύτττων, f. xj /ω, to cover 
 over, hide away , conceal, Horn., etc. II. absol. to 
 
 use concealment, to conceal oneself, of the gods, Od. 
 Hence 
 
 κατακρΰφή, η, concealment : a subterfuge. Soph, 
 κοτα-κρώζω, to croak at, croak down, like jackdaws, Ar. 
 κατα-κτάμ€ν, -κτάμεναι, Ep. for -κταναΊν, aor. 2 inf. 
 of κατακτ^ίνω. 
 
 κατα-κτάομαι, ί.-κτ·}]σομαι, Dep. to get for oneself en- 
 tirely, gain possession of, and in past tenses, to have 
 in full possession. Soph., etc. 
 κατα-κτάς, Ep. aor. 2 part, of sq. : -κτάμενος, med. 
 κατα-κτείνω t f. -κτ^νώ. Ion. -κτανώ, Ep. -κτάνύω : 
 aor. I κατύκτανα : aor. 2 κατ^κτάνον, Ep. imperat. 
 κάκταν€, poet, κατύκταν, as, a, Ep. inf. κακτάμ^ναί, 
 κατακτύμ^ν, part. κατακτά$ : pf. κατύκτονα : — Pass., 
 fut. med. in pass, sense κατακτανύβσθζ : — aor. i κοτεκ- 
 τάθην [ά], 3 pi. -θ^ν ; part. med. κατακτάμ€νο5 (in pass, 
 sense) : — to kill, slay, murder, Horn., Hdt. 
 κατακτάς, -i], 6v, (κατάγω) to be sunk or let down, Ar. 
 κατα-κΰβεΰω, f. σω, to lose in dicing : — Pass, to be 
 gambled away, Aeschin. 
 
 κατα-κυκλοω, f. ώσω, to encircle ; in Med., Plut. 
 κατα-κΰλίνδω or -κυλίω, f. -κνλίσω [γ] : aor. 2 pass. 
 -€κν\ίσθην : — to roll down : — Pass, to be rolled down 
 or thrown off, Hdt., Xen. 
 
 κατα-κυτΓτω, f. ψω, to bend down, stoop , II. ; — bend 
 down and peep into a thing, Luc. 
 κατα-κΰριευω, to gain dominion over, c. gen., N. T. 
 κατα-κΰρόω, f. ώσω, to confirm, ratify. Soph. : — Pass., 
 ^ά]<ρφ θανάτου κατακυρωθεί?, = κατακριθζ'ΐΒ, condemned 
 to death, Eur. 
 
 κατα-κωλυω, f. ύσω [ΰ], to hinder from doing, Ar. : 
 to detain, keep back, Xen. : — Pass., c. gen. rei, κατε- 
 κωλνθη τον πλον Dem. 
 
 κατα-κωμάζω, f. σω, to burst riotously in ttpon, rh 
 5αιμόνιον κατεκώμασε Βώμασιν Eur. 
 κατακωχή, κατακώχιμος, incorrect forms for κατοκωχτ], 
 κατοκώχιμοε. 
 
 καταλαβειν, aor. 2 inf. of καταλαμβάνω. 
 κατ-άλαζονευομαι, Dep. to boast or brag largely, Dem. 
 κατα-λαλε'ω, f. ήσω, to talk loudly, to blab, Ar. 
 καταλαλιά, η, evil report, slander, N. T. From 
 κατά-λάλος, d, a slanderer, N.T. 
 
 κατα-λαμβάνω, f. -λά/ψομαι. Ion. -λάμ^^ομαι : pf. -είλτ}- 
 <pa : Ion. plqpf. -λελα)8ήκεε : — Pass., Ion. aor. i -ελάμ- 
 φθην : — to seize upon, lay hold of, Lat. occupareff^d., 
 Hdt., Att. : — Med. to seize for oneself, Lat. capesso, 
 Hdt. 2. to seize, overpower, of death and fatigue, 
 Horn. 3. to seize with the mind, apprehend, 
 
 comprehend. Plat. ^ II. to catch, overtake, come 
 
 — καταΧίω, 409 
 
 tip with, Tovs φβύγονταε Hdt. : of mischances, to 
 overtake, befall. Id. 2. to surprise, catch, 
 
 find, Lat. deprehendo, with a partic., κ. τινά ζώντα 
 Id. ; καταλαμβάνει tovs &pxovTas εξίουτα? Dem., 
 etc. 3. impers., καταλαμβάνει τινά, c. inf., like the 
 Att. συμβαίνει, it happens to one, it is one’s fortune 
 to do so and so, τούτον κατέλαβε κεισθαι Hdt. 4. 
 absol., τά καταλαβόντα = τα συμβάντα, what hap- 
 pened, the' circumstances. Id.; ^v ττάλεμο? καταλαβρ 
 Thuc. III. to repress, arrest, check, τ^ν Βύναμιν 
 
 Κύρου Hdt. ; κ. τά πυρ to get it under. Id. ·, κ. εαυτόν 
 Id. ; K. Ttts διaφopάs to put an end to them. Id. : — Pass., b 
 θάvaτos καταλαμφΘε^ εσιγγιθη inquiries about the death 
 being checked. Id. 2. to bind, κ. πίστι, bpKiois, 
 Lat. jurejurando adstringere, to bind by oath. Id., 
 Thuc. 3. to force or compel one to do, c. inf., 
 άναγκαίη μιν κ. φαίνειν forces him to bring out the 
 truth, Hdt. : — Pass., κaτaλaμβavόμεvos being con- 
 strained, Id. Hence 
 
 καταλαμτΓτε'ος, a, ov. Ion. for καταληπτεο?, to be ar- 
 rested, Hdt. 
 
 κατα-λάμττω, f . -λάμψω, to shine upon or over, c. gen.. 
 Plat. : c. acc., κ. tous στεvω^Γoύs to light them, 
 Plut. II. absol. to shine, Eur. ; so in Med., Id. 
 κατ-αλγε'ω, f. ήσω, to suffer much, feel sore pain. Soph, 
 κατα-λε'γω, f. ξω, to lay down : Med. and Pass, to lie 
 down, go to bed, aor. i κατελεξατο Horn. ; Ep. syncop. 
 aor. 2 pass, κατελεκτο II., etc. ; part, κaτaλε'γμεvos and 
 inf. καταλεχθαι Od. ; f. καταλεξομαι Hes. II. to 
 
 pick out, choose out of many, Hdt. : — to choose as 
 soldiers, to enrol, enlist, Ar., Thuc. ; Med. to choose for 
 himself, Hdt., Thuc., etc. : — Pass, to be enlisted or 
 enrolled, Lat. conscribi, Hdt., etc. HI. to recount, 
 tell at length or in order, in fut. or aor. i, ταΰτα 
 καταλεξω II. ; πάσαν άληθείην κατάλεξον Ib. : — Pass., 
 τούτων των καταλεχθεντων of those which have 
 been recounted, Hdt. 2. to reckon up, Od., Hdt., etc. 
 κατα-λείβω, f. φω, to pour down ; absol. to shed tears, 
 Eur. : — Pass, to drop down, II., Eur. Hence 
 κατ-άλειτΓΤος, ov, anointed, Ar. 
 
 κατα-λείττω, Ep. also καλλείττω, f. καλλείφω, aor. 2 
 κάλλΧπον ; Ion. impf. καταλείπεσκον : — Med. and Pass., 
 fut. med. (in pass, sense), also fut. καταλειφθ-ησομαι : 
 — to leave behind, II. ; esp. of persons dying or going 
 into a far country, οίόν μιν Ύροίηνδε κιών κατελειπεν 
 Όδυσσεύs Od. ; κ. τινά μόνον Soph., etc. ; so in Med., 
 καταλείπεσθαι πaΐδas to leave behind one, Hdt., etc. : 
 — Pass., κaτaλελειμμεvos του άλλου στρατού being part 
 of the army left behind. Id. 2. to leave as an 
 
 heritage, Od., Att. ·, καταλείφει ούδε ταφηναι will leave 
 not enough to be buried with, Ar. 3. in Med., 
 simply, to leave in a certain state, Hdt. II. to for- 
 sake, abandon, leave in the lurch, Horn., Att. III. 
 to leave remaining, οκτώ μόνον Xen. : Med. to reserve 
 for oneself. Id. : — ^Pass., καταλείπεται μάχη yet re- 
 mains to be fought Id. 2. ifo leave alone, Id. 
 
 κατα-λειτουργεω, f. ήσω, to spend all one's substance 
 in bearing the public burdens (λειτουργίαι), Dem. 
 κατάλειψις, εω?, η, (καταλείπω) a leaving behind. Plat. 
 κατα-λετΓτολογε'ω, f. ήσω, to waste in subtle talk, Ar. 
 κατα-λευω, f. σω, to stone to death, Hdt.', Ar., etc. 
 κατ-άλεω, f. εσω, to grind down, Od., Hdt. 
 
410 KaTaXrjyo) - 
 
 κατα-λή-γω, f, to leave off, end, stop, Aesch. ; ποΓ 
 καταληξ^ι; at what point will it cease Id.: — τά κα· 
 TaXiiyovra the limits of a district. Pint, 
 κατα-λήθομαι, Dep. to forget utterly, tiv6s II. 
 καταλητΓτέος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of καταλαμβάνω, to be 
 seized or occupied. Pint. 
 
 καταληΐΓτικός, ή, ον, {καταλαβζίν') able to keep down 
 or check, c. gen., Ar. 
 
 καταλητΓτός, ά], όν, verb. Adj. of καταλαμβάνω, to be 
 achieved, Thuc. II. act. seizing suddenly ; 
 
 7Γ evOos 0e00ej/ καταληπτόν grief that falls on us from 
 the gods, Eur. 
 
 κατάληψις, εωί, η, (^καταλαμβάνω) a seizing, iv κατα- 
 λ'ηιΙ /ei within one’s grasp, Thuc. : — an assaulting, 
 Ar. 2. a taking possession, occupation. Plat., 
 Dem., etc. 
 
 κατα-λϊθάζω, = /{αταλίθ<ία>, N. Τ. 
 κατα-λϊθόω, f. ώσω, to stone to death, Dem. 
 καταλιμνάζω, to make into a lake or swamp, Byz. 
 καταλιμιτάνω, = καταλείπω, Thuc. 
 κατα-λϊτταρεω, f. ήσω, to entreat earnestly, Luc. 
 καταλλαγή, η, exchange, esp. of money : the profits 
 of the money-changer, Dem. II. a change 
 
 from enmity to friendship, reconciliation, Aesch., 
 etc. 2. reconciliation of sinners with God, N.T. 
 καταλλακτικός, ή, όν, easy to reconcile , placable , Arist. 
 κατ-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ο|ω, to change money , Plut., 
 etc.; and so in Med., Dem. : — Med. to exchange one 
 thing /br another. Plat. II. to change a person 
 
 from enmity to friendship, reconcile, Hdt., N. T. : — 
 Med., καταλλάσσ^σθαι τ^ν ^χθρην τινί to make up 
 one's enmity with anj' one, Hdt. : — Pass., esp. in aor. i 
 κατηλλάχθην or aor. 2 κατηλλά'γην [ά], to become re- 
 conciled, Soph., Eur., etc. 
 
 κατ-αλοάω, f. ά\σω, to crush in pieces, make an end 
 of, Xen., Aeschin. 
 
 καταλογάδην [ά], Adv. (καταλέγω) by way of conversa- 
 tion, in prose. Plat, 
 κατ-άλογε'ω, v. sub κατηλο^γόω. 
 
 κατα-λογίζομαι, f. Att. ιονμαι, Dep. to count up, num- 
 ber, reckon, Xen. ; k. τό ^ν€ργότημα ττρόε τίνα to put 
 it down to his account, Dem. ; καταλογιζόσθω μηδείϊ 
 τουθ' νμΊν iv άρ€ττ} let no one impute it to you as a 
 virtue, Aeschin. II. to count or reckon among, 
 
 Lat. annumerare , tovs άχαρίστου5 iv Toils aSiKois Xen. 
 κατάλογος, δ, (καταλέγω) an enrohnent, register, list, 
 catalogue. Plat. ; k. νέων the catalogue of ships in 
 II. 2 . 2. at Athens, the register of citizens, Ar., 
 
 etc. : [όπλΓταί] εκ καταλόγου soldiers on the list for 
 service, Thuc., etc.; ol iv τφ καταλόγφ Xen.; ol ε|ω 
 του κ., or, οι νπέρ τόν κ., the superannuated , Lat. 
 emeriti. Id. ; καταλόγοίϊ χρηστοί iKKpidiv, of picked 
 troops, Thuc. 
 
 κατ-άλοκίζω, f. σω, to cut into furrows, Eur. 
 κατα-λόομαι, v. -λούομαι. 
 
 κατα-λοΰομαι, Med. to spend in bathing, καταλόεί 
 [metri grat. pro -λούει] Ar. 
 
 κατα-λοψάδεια, Adv. = κατά τδν λόφον, on the neck, 
 βην δε καταλοφάό^ια φόρων (sc. τδν ελαφον) Od. 
 κατα-λοχίζω, f. σω, to distribute into λόχοι, and 
 generally to distribute, Plut. Hence 
 καταλοχισμός, δ, distribution into bodies, Plut., Luc. 
 
 - καταμαω, 
 
 κατάλυμα, ατο5, τό, (^καταλύω ΐΐ) αη inn, lodging, N.T. 
 κατα-λΰμαίνομαι, Dep. to ruin utterly, destroy, Xen. 
 καταλυσιμος, ov, to be dissolved or done away. Soph, 
 κατάλΰσις, ^ωs, η, (καταλύω) a dissolving, dissolution 
 of governments, Thuc., etc. 2. the dismissal or 
 disbanding of a body of men, στρατιά$ Xen. ; ειΤ κα- 
 τάλυσιν till dismissal, of soldiers at a review. Id. 3. 
 K. του πολέμου an ending of the war, pacification, 
 Thuc., Xen. 4. generally, an end, termination, 
 Xen. II. a resting, lodging, rest, Eur. 2. = 
 
 κατάλυμα, a resting-place, guest-chamber , quarters, 
 lodging, καταλυσιεϊ (Ion. for -λύσεις), Hdt., Plat, 
 κατα-λυω, f. -λύσω [ϋ] : Pass., f. -λύθησομαι : pf. -λε- 
 λύμαι : — to put down, destroy, II., Eur. 2. of govern- 
 
 ments, to dissolve, break tip, put down, Hdt., Ar., 
 etc. ; K. τύραννον to put down, to depose, Thuc. ; κ. 
 τινά τη$ apxrjs Xen. : — Pass., των άλλων καταλελυμενων 
 στρατηγών having been dismissed, WAt. b. to dis- 
 solve, dismiss, disband a body, καταλυειν την ιθουλήν 
 Id. ; τδ ναυτικόν Dem. C. τί]ν φυλακήν κ. to neglect 
 the watch, Ar. 3. to end, bring to an end, βίοτον 
 Eur. ; τδν βίον Xen. b. κ. τήν ^ϊρ-ί^νην to break 
 the peace, Aeschin. c. κ. τδν πόλεμον to end the 
 war, make peace, Thuc., Xen., etc. ; and absol. (sub. 
 τδν πόλεμον) καταλυειν τινί or πρ03 τινα to make peace 
 with him, Thuc. : — so in Med., Id., etc. ; καταλυεσ- 
 Qai Tas όχθραε Hdt. II. to unloose, unyoke, 
 
 Ίππουε Od. ; τδ σώμα του άδελψεου κ. to take it down 
 from the wall, Hdt. 2. intr. to take up one's 
 quarters, to lodge, παρ' εμοί καταλύει he is my guest. 
 Plat. ; K. παρά τινα to go and lodge with him, Thuc. : 
 absol. to take one's rest, Ar. ; Med., θανάτψ κατα- 
 λυσαίμαν may I take my rest in the grave, Eur. 
 κατα-λωψάω, Ion. -εω, f. ήσω, to rest from a thing, c. 
 gen., Od. ^ 
 
 κατα- μαγεύω, f. σω, to bewitch, Luc. 
 κατα-μάθεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of κατα-μανθάνω. 
 κατα-μάλάκίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to make soft or effeminate, 
 Jo. Chrys. : — Pass, to be or become so, Xen. 
 κατα-μάλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to soften much, 
 Luc. ; metaph. to appease. Id. 
 κατα-μανθάνω, f. -μάθησομαι : aor. 2 κατ-εμάθον : — to 
 observe well, examine closely, Hdt., Xen. 2. to 
 learn thoroughly , τι Plat., etc. 3. to perceive, un- 
 
 derstand, Id., etc. 4. to discover, find, c. part., 
 καταμαθόντ€ε μιν άγοράζοντα Hdt. ; κ. τινα Θύοντα 
 Xen. 5. to learn thoroughly , and in pf. to have 
 learnt, to be aware. Id. 6. to consider, τι Id. 
 κατα-μαντευομαι, Dep. to divine, surmise, Arist. 
 κατα-μαργάω. Ion. -εω, f. ήσω, to be stark mad, Hdt. 
 κατα-μάριΓτω, f. ψω, to catch, Lat. deprehendo, II.; 
 
 esp. to catch one running away, Horn., Pind. 
 κατα-μαρτΰρεω, f. ησω, to bear witness against, 
 τινόε or κατά τινοε Oratt.; c. acc. pers. et inf., κατα- 
 μαρτυροΰσιν αυτόν λαββΐν Dem. : — Pass, to have evi- 
 dence given against one. Id. 2. Pass, also of the 
 evidence, to be given against one. Id. 
 κατα-μάχομαι, f. -μάχουμαι, Dep. to subdue, conquer, 
 Plut. 
 
 κατ-αμάω, used by Horn, only once in Ep. aor. i med. 
 κατ-άμήσατο, to scrape over, pile up, heap up, II. II. 
 in Act., to cut down, reap like corn (cf. άμάω). Soph. 
 
καταμβΧύνω - 
 
 κατ-αμ.βλυνω [ϋ], to blunt or dull. Soph. : aor. i pass. 
 κατημβλυνθην Anth. 
 
 κατα-μ€θυσκω, aor. i -^μίθΰσα, Causal, to make quite 
 drunk, Hdt., Plat, 
 καταμεΐναι, aor. i inf. of καταμ4νω. 
 κατ-αμ 6 λ€ω, f. τ]σω, to take no care of, c. gen., Xen. : 
 
 absol. to pay no heed, he heedless. Soph., Xen. 
 κατα-μβλϊτόω, f. άσω, to spread over with honey, 
 metaph. of the nightingale’s voice, Ar. 
 κατάμ€μ'π·τος, ον, blamed by all, abhorred. Soph. : 
 
 neut. pi. as Adv. so as to have cause to find fault, II. 
 κατα-μεμψομαι, f. ψομαι : aor. i ^^μ^μ^άμ-ην or -ζμίμφ- 
 θην : — to find great fault with, blame greatly, accuse, 
 Thuc., Plat. Hence 
 
 κατάμεμψις, €ωs, η, a blaming, finding fault, Thuc.; 
 ovK €χ€ΐ Tivl κατάμ€μ\\ην it leaves him no ground for 
 censure. Id. 
 
 κατα-μενω, f . —μ^νω : aor. i κατ~4μζΐνα : — to stay be- 
 hind, stay, Hdt., Att. 2. to remain fixed, continue 
 in a certain state, Xen. 
 
 κατα-μ€ρίζω, f. Att. ιω, to cut in pieces, Luc. 2 . to 
 distribute, Xen. 
 
 κατα-μετρέω, f. ησω, to measure out to, Hdt., Xen. 
 κατα-μηλόω, f. ώσω, to put in a probe : metaph., κτημόν 
 K. to use the ballot-box as a probe, i.e. make a peculator 
 disgorge what he has stolen, Ar. 
 κατα-μηνυω [ϋ], f . νσω, to point out, make known, in- 
 dicate, Hdt. 2. to inform against, rivSs Xen. 
 κατα-μιαίνω, f. -ανώ, to taint, defile, Pind., Plat. : — 
 Pass, to wear squalid garments as a sign of grief, 
 wear mourning (cf. Lat. sordidatus), Hdt. 
 κατα-μίγνϋμι or -νω, f. -μίξω ; Ep. aor. l part, καμ- 
 μίξα5 : — to mix up, mingle the ingredients, II., Ar. 
 καταμί<τγω, = foreg. : Med. in pass, sense, h. Horn, 
 κατα-μισθοψορεω, f. ήσω, to spend in paying public 
 servants or soldiers, Ar., Aeschin. 
 κατάμομφος, ον, {καταμ^μφομαι) liable to blame, in- 
 auspicious, Aesch. 
 
 καταμόνας, Adv. better divisim Kara μ6να5, v. μόνο5. 
 κατα-μονομαχεω, to conquer in single combat, Plut. 
 κατ-αμττε'χω and -ίσχω, to encompass, k. iv τύμβψ, 
 i. e. to bury him, Eur. 
 
 κατάμΰσις, η, {καταμύω) a closing of the eyes, Plut. 
 κατ-αμυσ-σ-ω, f. to tear, scratch, Theocr. : — Med., 
 καταμνξατο χ^ΐρα she scratched her hand, II. 
 κατα-μυττωτευω, f. σω, to make mincemeat of, Ar. 
 κατα-μΰω, f. νσω : aor. l ^κάμμΰσα, Ep. inf. καμμνσαι : 
 — to shut or close the eyes, Xen., N. T. : — hence to 
 drop asleep, doze, Batr., Ar. 
 κατ-αμψικαλυτΓτω, f. ψω, to put all round, Od. 
 κατα-μωκάομαι, Dep. to mock at, rivos Plut. 
 κατ-αναγκάζω, f. σω, to overpower by force, confine, 
 Eur. 2 . to coerce, riva is ξνμμαχίαν Thuc. 
 κατ-ανάθεμα, a curse, N. T. Hence 
 καταναθεματίζω, f. σω, to curse, N. T. 
 καταναίω, to make to dwell, settle, only used in aor. i 
 KOTeVocrcra Hes. : — Med., aor. i κατανασσαμ^νη Aesch. : 
 — Pass, to take up one's abode, dwell, only in aor. i 
 κατ^νάσθην, Eur. ; poet. 3 pi. κατενασθεν Ar. 
 κατ-αναλίσκω, f. -αναλώσω : aor. i -τηνάλωσα : — Pass., 
 aor. 1 -ανάλωθηναι : — to use up, spend, lavish, Xen., 
 Plat. : — Pass., with pf. act., to be lavished. Plat. 
 
 — κατα^αίνω. 4 1 I 
 
 κατα-ναρκάω, f. ήσω, to be slothful towards, press 
 heavily upon, c. gen., N. T. 
 κατα-νάσσω, f. |ω, to stamp or beat down firmly, Hdt. 
 κατα-ναυμάχε'ω, f. Ύ\σω, to conquer in a sea-fight, Xen., 
 etc. : — Pass, to be so conquered, Luc. 
 κατα-νεμω, f. -νεμώ, to distribute, allot, assign, esp. 
 as pasture-land, Hdt., Dem. 2. to distribute, 
 divide into separate bodies, Xen. : — of a single per- 
 son, K. Tiva els r^v τάξιν to assign him to his post, 
 Aeschin. II. Med. or Pass, to divide a7nong 
 
 themselves, Thuc., Plat. 2 . to occupy with cattle, 
 to graze land, Lat. depasci, Isocr. : — metaph. to 
 plunder, Babr. 
 
 κατα-νεΰω: f. ν^νσομαι : aor. i κατενευσα, Ep. part. 
 κανν€ύσαε : — to nod assent, II. : c. acc. rei, to grant, 
 promise, Ib. ; so c. inf., generally, to make a sig7i by 
 nodding the head, Od. 
 
 κατα-νε'ω, Ion. -νήω, aor. i -€νησα, to heap tip, Hdt. 
 κατ-ανθρακίζω, f. ίσω, to burn to cinders, Anth. 
 κατ-ανθράκόομαι. Pass, to be burnt to cinders, pf. part. 
 
 κατ7]νθρακωμένο$ Soph. ; aor. 1 κατ7]νθρακώθτ\ν Eur. 
 κατα-νίφω [t], f. -νίφω, to cover with snow, Ar. : 
 metaph. to sprinkle as with snow, Luc. II. 
 
 absol., κατανίφζΐ it snows, Kel κριμνώζτ) κατανίφοι 
 even were it to snow thick as meal, Ar. 
 κατα-νοεω, f. Ί^σω, to observe well, to understand, 
 Hdt., Plat. 2. to perceive, Thuc. 3. to learn. 
 Id. 4. to consider, περί tivos Xen. Hence 
 κατανόησις, εω^, η, observatioit : mea^is of observing, 
 Plut. 
 
 κατ-άνομαι, Pass, (fivif) to be tised up or wasted, Od. 
 κατα-νοτίζω, f. σω, to bedew, Eur. 
 κάτ-αντα, Adv. down-hill, II. 
 
 κατ-άντης, es, {avra) down-hill, downward, steep, Ar. ; 
 εί 5 t5 Karavres downwards, Xen. II. metaph. 
 
 prone, inclined, ττρόε τι Eur. 
 
 κατάντηστιν, Adv., better κατ' άντηστιν, so as to face, 
 right opposite, Od. 
 
 κατ-αντικρύ [t Att.], Prep, with straight down from, 
 
 Od. 2. = αντίκρυ, right opposite, is τα κ. Κυθ-ηρων 
 to the parts opposite Cythera, Thuc. ; κατ. γ eiapel 
 exactly opposite to the point at which it flows in. 
 Plat. II. as Adv. of Place, right opposite, η 
 
 ηπ€ΐρο5 η κ. Thuc. ; ε /c τον κ. from the opposite side. 
 Plat. 2. straightforward, downright, Thuc. 
 κατ-αντίον, Adv. over agaUist, right opposite, facing, 
 c. gen., Hdt.; c. dat.. Id.; absol.. Soph, 
 κατ-αντιττερας, = /caTavTi/cpu ii, c. gen., Xen. 
 κατ-αντλεω, f. ήσω, to pour water over : — metaph. to 
 pour a flood of words over, tiv6s Ar. 
 κατάνυξις, εωϊ, η, stupefaction, slumber, N. T. 
 κατα-νΰσσομαι, aor. 2 -evvyr^v [i;]. Pass, to be sorely 
 pricked, κατ^νν^ησαν τγ καρ5ΐα N. Τ. II. to be 
 stupefied, to slumber, Lxx. Hence 
 κατ-ανυω, Att. -ΰτω [ΰ] : f. —ανΰσω [ΰ] : — to bring to 
 quite an end: esp., 1 . to accomplish a certain 
 distance, 5ρόμον, όδόν Hdt., Xen. 2 . (the acc. being 
 omitted) intr. to arrive at a place, Hdt., Soph., 
 etc. II. to accomplish, perpetrate, Y.\xx. ·, κ. αίμα 
 to murder. Id. 
 
 κατα-ζαίνω, f. -ζανώ, to card or comb well : to tear in 
 pieces, rend in shreds, Eur. ; καταξαίναν τινα els φοι- 
 
412 κατά^€ΐ€ — 
 
 VLKida to pound him to red rags, Ar. : — Pass., κατα- 
 crushed to atoms. Soph. ; ττρΧν κατζξάνθαι 
 Eur. 2. to wear or waste away, Lat. atterere, 
 Aesch. : Pass., κατζξάνθην ttSvois, SaKpvoLs Eur. 
 κατά|€ΐ€, 3 sing. aor. i opt. of κατά-γννμι. 
 κατα-ξενόομαι, (ξβνόω) Pass, to he received as a guest, 
 pf. part. κατ6ξ€ΐ'ωμζνο5 Aesch. 
 κατ-άξιος, ον, quite or very worthy of, c. gen.. Soph. ; 
 absol., Eur. Adv. -ίω5. Id. 
 κατ-αξιόω, f. ωσω, to deem worthy. Plat. : — Med. to 
 hold in high esteem, Aesch. II. ττολλά xalpeiv 
 ξυμψοραΪ5 καταξιώ I bid a long farewell to calamities. 
 Id. ; συ TOi κaτηξίωσas thou would’ st have it so. Soph, 
 καταορος, ον. Dor. for κατ -popos. 
 κατα-τταίζω, f. —παίξομαι, to mock at, riv6s Anth. 
 καταιτακτός, Ί], 6v, {κατατΐ^ΐΎνυμι) shutting down- 
 wards, καταπακτή θνρα a trap -άοοτ, Hdt. 
 κατα-Ίταλαίω, f. σω, to throw in wrestling, Ar. : 
 
 metaph. to overthrow, Eur., Plat. 
 κατα-Ίτάλλομαι, Pass, to vault or leap down, ovpavov 
 iK κατ4παλτο (Ep. syncop. aor. 2 for κατ^πάκ^το), II. 
 κατα-ττάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. -πάσω, to besprinkle or 
 bespatter, Ar. : — Pass., καταπάττομζνο5 Id. II. 
 
 c. acc. rei, to sprinkle or strew over. Id. Hence 
 κατάτταστος, ον, besprinkled, Ar. 2. embroidered. Id. 
 κατα-ττατεω, f. ήσω, to trample down, trample under 
 foot, Thuc., etc. ; k. ύσ\ vh σπ4ρμα to trample down 
 the seed (i. e. have it trampled down) by swine, Hdt.: 
 — Pass., Id., Thuc., etc. 2. metaph. in tmesi, κατα 
 δ’ 8ρκία πίστα πάτησαν II. 
 κατατΓαυ€μ€ν, Ερ. for -παύ^ιν, inf. of καταπαύω. 
 κατάττα-υμα, ατο5, το, a means of stopping, II. ; and 
 κατάτταυσι?, ecus, η, a putting to rest : a putting 
 down, deposing, Hdt. II. a cessation, calm, 
 
 N.T. ^ 
 
 κατα-τταυω, poet, καττ-ιταυω, f. σω, Ep. inf. -παυσύ- 
 μ^ν, to lay to rest, put an end to, Horn., Hdt. : — 
 Med., Eur. II. c. acc. pers. to lay to rest, i. e. 
 
 kill, II. 2. to make one stop from a thing, hinder 
 or check from, c. gen., Horn. : — and c. acc. only, to 
 stop, keep in check. Id., Hdt. 3. like καταλύω, to 
 put down or depose from power, k. τινά τη$ άρχηε, 
 τηε βασιλη'ιη$ Hdt. ; κ. tovs Tvpdvvovs Id. : — Pass., 
 Trjs βασιληιη$ κατ€παύθη Id. b. to put down, 
 
 την Κύρου δύναμιν Id. ; τδν δήμον Thuc. III. 
 
 Pass, and Med. to leave off from, cease from, tivos 
 Hdt., etc. 2. absol. to leave off, cease, Ar., etc. 3. 
 the Act. is also used intr. like Med., Eur. 
 κατα-ττεδάω, f. ήσω, to fetter, hamper, Horn, 
 κατα-ττείθω, f. -πείσω, to persuade, Luc. 
 κατ-αττειλε'ω, f. Ίτ^σω, to threaten loudly, κατ. επη to 
 use threatening words. Soph. ; τά κατηπζίλημύνα the 
 threats uttered. Id. 
 
 κατα-ττειρατηρία, Ion. -ττειρητηρίη, η, (ττεφάω) a 
 sounding-line, Hdt. 
 
 καταττελτάζω, f. άσομαι, to overrun with light-armed 
 troops (ττελταστοί), Ar. 
 
 καταττεμτΓτεος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be sent down, Luc. 
 κατα-ττε'μττω, f. ψω, to send down, Hes. ; esp. from 
 the inland to the sea-coast, Xen. II. to send from 
 head-quarters, to dispatch, Dem. 
 κατα-ττενθε'ω, f. ή(Γ«, to mourn for, bewail, Anth. 
 
 Λταταττλέω. 
 
 καταΊΓετΓτηυΧα, Ep. for -π^πτηκοΐα, pf. part. fern, of 
 κατα-πτησσω. 
 κατάττερ. Ion. for καθάπ^ρ. 
 
 κατα-Ίτε'ρδω, mostly in Med. -ττερδομαι ; aor. 2 κατ4- 
 παρδον : pf. καταπύποδρα : — to break wind at, tivos Ar. 
 κατα-ίΓε'σ-σω, f. -πύψω, to boil down, to digest food, 
 Arist. : — metaph. to digest, keep from rising, Lat. 
 concoquere, κ. χόλον II. ; κ. μό^γαν ολβον, i. e. to bear 
 great fortune meekly, Pind. 
 
 κατα-ττετάννυμι and -υω, f . -ττετάσω [ά], to spread out 
 over, II., Eur. II. to spread or ccroer with, τί τινι 
 Ar., Xen. Hence 
 
 καταττε'τασμα, ατοε, τό, a curtain, veil, N. T. 
 κατα-ττετομαι, f. -πτησομαι : 3 sing. aor. 2 κατόπτατο, 
 part. καταπτάμ€νο5, suhj. κατάπτωμαι : also aor. 2 
 act. κατόπτην : — to fly down, Hdt., Ar., etc. 
 κατα-ιτετρόω, f. ώσω, to stone to death, Xen. 
 καταττεφθη, aor. i pass. subj. of καταπόσσω. 
 καταττε'φνων, part, of κατόπ^φνον. 
 καταττεφρονηκότως, Adv. part. pf. act. of καταφρονίω, 
 contemptuously , Dem. 
 
 καταττεψη, 3 sing. aor. i subj. of καταπόσσω. 
 κατα-ττήγνΰμι and -υω : f. -π-ήξω, to stick fast in 
 the ground, plant firmly, II., Hdt., etc. II. Pass., 
 with pf. and plqpf. act., to stand fast or firm in, II. ; 
 absol., στ7}λη καταπβπη'/υΤα Hdt. 
 κατα-ττηδάω, f. άισομαι, to leap down, Xen. 
 κατα-ττίμιτλημι, f. -πλτ^σω, to fill full of a thing, c. 
 gen.. Plat. 
 
 κατα-ττίμττρημι, f. -πρά^σω, to burn to ashes, Anth. 
 κατα-'ϊτίνω [ij, f. -πίομαι, later -πιοΰμαι : aor. 2 κατ- 
 όπιον, Ep. κάππιον : — to gulp or swallow down, Hes., 
 Hdt., Att. II. metaph., κ. Ένριπίδην to drink in 
 Euripides, i. e. imbibe his spirit, Ar. 2. to swallow 
 up, consume. Id. 3. to spend in tippling, Aeschin. 
 κατα-ττιιτράσκω, to sell outright, καταπραθ€ί5 Luc. 
 κατα-Ίτίτΐτω, f. -π€σονμαι : aor. 2 κατ-όπ^σον, poet. 
 κάπ-π^σον, 3 dual καπ-π^σότην : pf. πόπτωκα: — to 
 fall or drop down, Horn., Hdt., Att. ; — used as Pass., 
 κάππ€σ€ = κατ^βληθη, Aesch. 2. metaph., κάππεσε 
 Θυμ05 their spirit fell, II. ; κ. els απιστίαν Plat. II. 
 to have the falling sickness, Luc. 
 κατα-ΐΓίσσόω, Att. -ττόω, f. ώσω, to cover with pitch, 
 to pitch over and burn (as a punishment). Plat. 
 κατα-ΤΓίστευω, f. σω, to trust, Plut. 
 κατα-ιτλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. -πλάσω [ά], to plaster 
 over with clay, etc., Hdt., Ar. : — Med., καταπλάκτσ^σθαι 
 την κζφαλην to plaster one’s own head, Hdt. ; τοντο 
 καταπλάσσονται 8λον τδ σώμα this they plaster over 
 their whole body. Id. Hence 
 καταττλαστός, όν, plastered over, καταπλαστδν φάρ- 
 μακον a plaster, Ar. 
 
 καταττλασ-τύς, bos, η. Ion. for κατάπλασμα, Hdt. 
 κατα-ιτλε'κω, f. |α», to entwine, plait, Hdt. 2. me- 
 taph. to implicate, κ. τινά προδοσία Id. II. to 
 
 finish twining : metaph. to bring to an end, t^v ζόην, 
 την ρησιν Id. 
 
 κατά-ττλεος, ον, Att. -ττλεως, ων, gen. ω, quite ftill, 
 TIVOS of a thing : — fouled or stained with a thing, 
 777s κaτάπλ€ωs καϊ dίμaτos Xen. 
 κατα-ττλέω, f. -πλ^ύσομαι : Ion. -ττλώω : — to sail 
 down : i. e., 1. to sail from the high sea to shore, 
 
κατάττΧεως — 
 
 sail to land, put in, Od., Hdt., Att. ; ν€ωστΙ καταττζ- 
 πλ^υκώε having \a.te\y come ashore. Plat. 2. to sail 
 down stream, κατ. rhv Εύφρ^ιτην Hdt. II. to sail 
 back. Id. 
 
 κατάττλβως, ων, gen. ω, Att. for κατάττΧ^οε. 
 καταιτλήξ, rtyos, 6, η, stricken with amazement, 
 astounded, hysias. 2. shy, bashful, Arist.j and 
 κατάιτληξις, ecoi, amazement, consternation, Thuc. 
 κατα-ιτλήσσω, Att. -ττω,ί. to strike down : metaph. 
 
 to strike with amazement, astound, terrify, Thuc., 
 Xen.*, etc. : — Pass, to be panic-stricken, amazed, 
 astounded, κατεπλήγη (aor. 2 ) II. j Att. aor. 2 inf., 
 KUTaTrKayrjuai Thuc. ; 2 pi. pf. καταττεπληχΘε Id. ; c. 
 acc., KaraTTXayivT^s rhv Φίλιπττον Dem. 
 κατά-ΤΓλοο5> contr. -ττλους, o, (καταπλέω) a sailing 
 down to land, a putting ashore , putting in, II. 
 
 a sailing back, return, Xen. 
 κατα-ττλουτίζω, f. ιώ, to enrich greatly, Hdt., Xen. 
 κατα-ττλΰνω [ϋ], to wash by pouring over, to drench, 
 Xen. II. to wash out : — Pass., metaph., rb ττρατγμα 
 καταπίτΐΧνται the affair is washed out, i. e. forgotten, 
 Aeschin. Hence 
 
 κατάττλ’υσίξ, η, a bathing in water, Xen. 
 καταττλώω, Ion. for καταπλέω. 
 
 κατα-ττ^βω, Ep. -ττνείω : f. '-’κν^ΰσομα.ι : — to breathe 
 upon or over, c. gen., Eur. 2. to inspire, Aesch. j 
 0ebs KaraTrye? σε Eur. 
 
 καταττνοή, -η, (καταπι/εω) a blowing, Pind. 
 καταττόδα, -iroSas, less correct forms for κατά ττά^α, 
 κατα TToSas. 
 
 κατατΓοθτ), 3 'sing. aor. i subj. pass, of καταπίνω. 
 κατα-πολεμεω, f. ήσω, to war down, i. e. to exhaust 
 by war, subdue completely , reduce, Lat. debellare, 
 Thuc., Xen. : in pres, to attempt to subdue, Thuc. : 
 — Pass., 4ΧπΙζοντζ5 [την πόλί»/] καταπβποΧ^μησθαι Id. 
 κατα-τΓολϊτεΰομαι, Dep. to subdue by policy, Dem. 
 κατατΓολιί, less correct form for κατά ποΧΰ. 
 κατα-ΤΓονε'ω, f . ήσω, to subdue after a hard struggle : 
 — Pass, to be so subdued, Aeschin. 
 κατά -Trovos, ov, tired, wearied, Plut. 
 κατα-ττοντίζω, f. σω, to throw into the sea, drown 
 therein, Dem. Hence 
 
 κατατΓοντιστής, οΰ, δ, one who throws into the sea,OQva. 
 κατα-τΓοντόω, f . ώσω, = καταποντίζω, Hdt., Plat. 
 κατα-ΤΓορνευω, f. σω, to prostitute, Hdt. 
 κατα-ττράσοτω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to accomplish, execute, 
 Xen. 2, to achieve, gain. Id. : — Med. to achieve 
 for oneself. Id. : — Pass., τα κατ απ^π pay μίνα Id. 
 κατα-τΓραΰνω [ΰ], f. υνω, to soften down, appease. Plat, 
 κατα-ττρηνής, is, down-turned, of the hand as used 
 in striking or grasping, χεφΐ καταπρην^ΐ with the flat 
 of his hand, II. ; χείρεσσ» καταπρήί'εσσι Od. 
 κατα-ττρηνόω, f, ώσω, to throw headlong down, Anth. 
 κατα-ττρίω [t], f. -πριονμαι, to saw up, Hdt. 2. to 
 cut or bite into pieces, Theocr. 
 κατα-7Γροδίδωρ.ι, f. -προδώσω, to betray utterly, leave 
 in the lurch, Hdt., Att. 
 
 κατα-ττροΐξομαι, Att. -ττροίξομαι, (προΊξ) a fut. with- 
 out any pres, in use, to do a thing without return, 
 i. e. with impunity, used with a negat., ουκ ε’/χβ 
 Χωβησάμ€νο5 καταπροίξεταί he shall not escape for 
 having insulted me, Hdt. ; ov κατ απ ραίνονται αποστάν- 
 
 καταργυρόω. 4-^3 
 
 Tes, Id. ; ον τοι καταπροίξα πολλά κλεψαί Ar. : — 
 absol., iKeivovs ον καταπροιξ^σθαι ^φη he said that 
 they should not get off scot-free, Hdt. 2. c. gen. 
 pers., ov τοι ζμον καταπροίξζΐ you will not escape for 
 this despite done to me, Ar. 
 κατατΓτακών, poet. aor. 2 part, of καταπτησσω. 
 κατά-ΤΓτερος, ον, (πτ^ρόν) winged, Aesch., Eur. 
 καταπτήσομαι, fut. of καταπ^τομαι. 
 κατα-ΤΓτήσσω, f. -πτήξω : 3 dual Ep. aor. 2 καταπτΊ]- 
 την, poet. part, καταπτακών : pf. κατεπτηχα, Ep. part. 
 κaτaπeπτηώs : — to crouch down, to lie crouching or 
 cowering, Horn., Hes. 2. c. acc. to cower beneath, 
 Plut. 
 
 κατάτΓτομαι, Ion. for καθάπτομαι. 
 
 κατάπτυστος, ον, {καταπτοώ) to be spat upon, abomin- 
 able, despicable, Aesch., Eur., Dem. 
 κατα-τΓτΰχής, is, (πτυχή) with ample folds, Theocr. 
 κατα-τΓτυω, f. υσω [ΰ], to spit upon or at, esp. as a 
 mark of abhorrence, c. gen., Dem., Aeschin. 
 κατα-πτώσσω, = καταπτήσσω, II. 
 κατα-τΓτωχευω, f. σω, to reduce to beggary, Plut. 
 καταττυγοσυνη, η, brutal lust, Ar. From 
 κατα-ττυγων, δ, {πvyη) a lewd fellow, Ar. 
 κατα-ττυθω [ϋ], f. υσω, to make rotten, h. Horn. : — 
 Pass, to become rotten, II. 
 κατά-ττυκνος, ov, very thick, Theocr. Hence 
 καταττυκνόω, f. ώσω, to stud thickly with a thing, 
 Plut. 
 
 καταττΰρίζω, v. καππνρίζω. 
 
 κάτ-άρα [άρ]. Ion. -άρη, η, a curse, κατάρην ποι^ΐσθαί 
 τινι to lay a curse upon one, Hdt. ; διδόναι τινά κατάρα 
 Eur. 
 
 κατ-άραιρημενος, Ion. for καθ-, pf. pass. part, of καθ- 
 aιpiω. 
 
 κατ-αράομαι [άρ Horn., άρ Att.], Ion. -αρξόμαι : f. 
 άσομαι. Ion. ά\σομαι : Dep. : — to call down curses up07i, 
 imprecate upon, τί τινι Horn., Hdt. : — c. inf., κατα- 
 ρωνται άπoXiσθaι they pray that he may perish, 
 Theogn. : — c. dat. pers. only, to cvirse, execrate, Hdt., 
 Ar.,etc. ; later,c. acc. pers., Plut., N.T. 2. absol. to 
 titter imprecations, Kc. 3. pf. pass. part, κατ-ηράμε- 
 vos in pass, sense, accursed. Id. 
 κατ-άράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to dash down, break in 
 pieces, tovs Χοίπονε κατά)ρα.ξζν is τδν Κιθαιρώνα drove 
 them shattered to Cithaerae, Hdt. ; τδ στράτ^νμα 
 κατηράχθη els τα τειχίσματα Thuc. II. intr. to 
 
 fall down, fall headlong, Plut. 
 
 κατάρατος, ov, (καταράομαι) accursed, abominable, 
 Eur., Ar. ; Comp, -ότεροε Dem. j Sup. -ότατοε 
 Soph. 
 
 κατ-αρ-γε'ω, f. ησω, to leave unemployed or idle, Eur. ; 
 K. τ\\ν yvv to occupy the ground uselessly, cumber it, 
 N. T. II. to make of none effect, lb. : — Pass., 
 
 κaτapyηθηvaι to be abolished, cease, Ib. ■, k. άπδ του 
 νόμον to be set free from the law, Ib. 
 κατ-αργίζω, to tnake to tarry, v. sub απαρτίζω. 
 κάταργμα, T(I, (κατάρχω II) only in pi. κaτάpyμaτa, the 
 first offerings, 2. the purifications made by 
 
 such offerings, Plut. 
 
 κατ-αργΰρ6ω, f. ώσω, to cover with silver : — Pass., 
 κaτapyvpωμivos (Ion. for κaτηpy-) silvered, Hdt. II. 
 to buy or bribe with silver, κaτηρyvpωμevos Soph. 
 
414 
 
 κατάρ8ω — κατασ-είω. 
 
 κατ-άρδω, f. —άρσω, to -tuater : — metaph. to besprinkle 
 -mth praise, Ar. 
 καταρ€ζω, Ep. for καταρρ^ζω. 
 
 Karapeopai, Ion. for καταράομαι, Hdt. 
 κατα-ρϊγηλ 05 , τ], όν, making one shtidder, horrible, 
 Od. 
 
 κατ-αριθμεω, f. τ,σω, to count or reckon among, Eur., 
 Plat. 2. to recount in detail, Plat. : — in Med. to 
 recount, enumerate. Id. 
 
 κατ-αρκ€ω, f. Ισω, to be fully sufficient, Hdt., Eur. 
 καταρμόζω. Ion. for καθαρμόζω. 
 
 κατ-αρν€ομαι, f. --ησομαι, to deny strongly, persist in 
 denying. Soph. 
 
 κατ-άρόω, f. -6σω, to plough zip, t)]v yrjv Ar. 
 καταρ-ραθϋμόω, f. ήσω, to lose from carelessness, Xen., 
 Dem. : — Pass., to κατ^ρραθυμημ^να things lost through 
 negligence, Dem. II. intr. to be very careless, 
 
 καταρραθυμ’ησαντζ5 through carelessness, Xen. 
 καταρ-ρακόω, to tear into shreds : pf. pass. part. 
 
 κατ€ρρακωμ4νο5 in rags or tatters. Soph, 
 καταρ-ράκτης, ον, {καταρ-ρτγ^νυμΐ), or κατ-αράκτης 
 (κατ-αράσσω) : I. as Adj. dovun-rushing, rhv 
 
 καταρράκτην οδόν (Att. for ουδόν) to the downward 
 entrance [of Hades], Soph. II. as Subst. 
 
 broken water, a waterfall, Lat. cataracta, Strab. 2. 
 a kind of portcullis, Plut. 3 . a sea-bird, so called 
 from rushing down upon its prey, a gull, Ar. 
 KaTappaKTos, η, όν, =foreg·., κ. θύρα a trap-door, Plut. 
 καταρ-ράτΓτω, f. ψω, to stitch on or over, θνρη Kavep- 
 ραμμόνη ρίπβϊ καλάμων a frame lashed to a crate of 
 reeds, Hdt. II. to stitch tight, Plut. 2. 
 
 metaph. to devise, compass, Aesch. From 
 κατάρραφος, ον, sewn together, patched, Luc. 
 καταρ-ρόζω, f. |ω, to pat with the hand, to stroke, 
 caress, like Lat. mulcere, χ^ιρί 5 e μιν κατ€ρ€ξ€ (Ep. 
 for KaTepp—) Horn.; also καρρόζουσα (Ep. for καταρρ—) II. 
 καταρ-ρόττω, f. φω, to make to incline downwards, 
 make to fall. Soph. 
 
 καταρ-ρόω, f. -ρίΰσομαι and -ρυησομαι : pf. -€ρρύηκα : 
 aor. 2 in pass, form -€ρρύην : — to flow down, II., Hdt., 
 Att. 2 . of men, to stream or rush down, Ar., 
 Thuc. 3 . of fruit, leaves, etc., ίο/α// 0^, Xen. 4 . 
 to fall in ruins, Dem. 5. κ. ei's τινα to come to, 
 fall to the lot of, Theocr., Bion. II. κ. φόνιρ to 
 
 run down with blood, Eur. ; so in Med., Plut. 
 καταρ-ρήγνΰμι and -υω, f. -ρηξω, to break down, την 
 yecpvpav Hdt. ; μόλαθρα Eur. 2. to tear in pieces, 
 rend, Dem. : — Med., κατ^ρρηξαντο tovs KiOiavas they 
 rent their coats, Hdt. 3 . in Soph. Ant. 675 Tpoiras 
 KarappTjyvvTi [ή αναρχία] breaks up armies and turns 
 them to flight. II. Pass., aor. 2 κaτeppάyηv [a], 
 
 with pf. act. Karippwya : — to be broken down, to be 
 thrown down and broken, Hdt. 2. to fall or rush 
 down, to break or burst out, of storms. Id. j of tears, 
 Eur. : — metaph., b πόλβμοί κaτeppάyη Ar. 3 . to be 
 broken in pieces, AiyvTTTOs μ€λάyyaιόs t€ και κaτeppηy· 
 μόνη with black and crumbling soil, Hdt. 
 καταρ-ρΐνάω or -έω, f. ά]σω, {ρίνη) to file down : — 
 metaph., κατζρρινημόνον τι polished, elegant , Ar . 
 καταρ-ρίΐΓτω, f. ψω, to throw down, overthrow, Aesch. 
 κατάρροος, contr. -ρους, b, (καταρρόω) a running from 
 the head, a catarrh. Plat. 
 
 ’ καταρ-ροφόω, f. ήσω, to gulp or swallow down, Xen. 
 j καταρρυήναι, inf. aor. 2 pass, of καταρρόω. 
 καταρρυής, es, {καταρρόω) falling away. Soph, 
 κατάρ-ρΰτος, ον, irrigated, watered, Eur. II. 
 
 carried down by water, alluvial, of the Delta, Hdt. 
 κατ-αρρωδόω, Ion. ior κατορρωδόω, to fear , dread, Hdt. 
 
 ! καταρρώξ, wyos, b, η, {κaτappά]yvυμι) jagged, broken. 
 Soph. 
 
 κάταρσις, eas, η, {καταίρω) a landing-place, Thuc. 
 κατ-αρτάω, f. ήσω, to hang down from, hang on or 
 append, Plut. II. to adjust, χρήμα κατηρτη- 
 
 μόνον a well-adjusted or convenient thing, Hdt. 
 κατ-αρτίζω, f. ίσω, to adjust or put in order again, 
 restore, Hdt. ; κ. δίκτυα to put nets to rights, mend 
 j them, N. T. : — metaph. to restore to a right mind, 
 j Ib. II. to furnish completely : pf. pass. part. 
 
 κατηρτισμόνο5, absol., well-furnished, complete, Hdt., 
 
 I N.T. Hence 
 
 . κατάρτϊσις, ewy, ή, restoration, N. T. II. a train- 
 ing, education, discipline, Plut. ; and 
 καταρτιστηρ, ήροΒ, b, one who restores order, a medi- 
 ator, Hdt. 
 
 κατ-αρτυω, f. ΰσω [C], to prepare, dress, of food, 
 Luc. 2. generally, to train, educate, discipline: 
 — Pass, to be trained, disciplined, Solon, Soph. 3 . 
 c. inf., K. μολύν to procure his coming. Soph. II. 
 intr. in part, pf., κατηρτυκ(ύ$ ίκ4τη$, metaph., a com- 
 plete suppliant, one who has done all that is required, 
 Aesch. 
 
 κατάρΰτος, ον, poet, for κατάρρυτο$, Eur. 
 
 I κατ-αρχαιρ6σιάζω, f. σω, to defeat in an- election, esp. 
 by unfair means, Plut. 
 
 j καταρχάς, less correct form for κατ άρχάε. 
 
 I κατ-άρχω, f. ξω, to make beginning of a thing, c. gen., 
 j Aesch. ; όδου κατάρχ^ιν to lead the way. Soph. : — 
 I rarely c. acc. to begin a thing. Plat. : — c. part, to begin 
 j doing, Xen. 2 . to honour, Eur. II. Med. to 
 
 ; make a beginning, to begin, like Act., c. gen.. Id., 
 ί Plat. ; also c. acc., Eur. : absol., κατάρχ^ται μόλοε is 
 I beginning. Id. 2. in religious sense, to begin the 
 
 , sacrificial ceremonies, Νόστωρ χόρνιβά τ’ ουλοχύταε τε 
 1 κατήρχζτο Nestor began \the sacrifice] with the 
 j washing of hands and sprinkling the barley on the 
 j victim’s head, Od. ,* κατάρχομαι I begin the fitnction, 
 j Eur. : — c. gen., κατάρχ^σθαι του Tpdyov to make a 
 beginning of “Cao. victim, i. e. consecrate him /or sacri- 
 fice by cutting off the hair of his forehead, Ar. ; ττώε 
 ' δ’ αυ κατάρξβι θυμάτων ; Eur. b. to sacrifice, slay, 
 j Id. : — Pass., σδν κατήρκται σώμα hath been devoted, 
 
 1 Id. c. simply, to strike, Plut. 
 
 κατα-σβεννϋμι or -υω, f. -σβόσω, to put out, quench, 
 
 I Lat. extinguere, II., Eur., etc. : — metaph., όστιν θάλ- 
 ασσα, τίε δε VLV κατασβόσ^ι ; who shall dry it up ? 
 j Aesch. j K. βοήν, όριν to quell noise, strife. Soph. II. 
 
 Pass., aor. i κατ-^σβήθην, with intr. aor. 2 act. κάτ- 
 ι όσβην,'ιηί. κατα-σβήναι,ρί. act. κατ-όσβηκα : — to go out, 
 
 I be quenched, Hdt. : — metaph., κλαυμάτων ^τηya\ κατε- 
 j σβήκασι Aesch. 
 
 I κατα-σείω, f. -σείσω, to shake down, throw down, 
 
 1 Thuc. II. κατοσεΓσαί την χεΓρα to shake or make 
 j a motion of the hand ; so, κ. τα Ιμάτια, by way of 
 j signal, Plut. j but also, κ. τη χ^ιρί to beckon with the 
 
κατασευομαι — ■ 
 
 hand, Ν. Τ. : absol., κατασ^ί^ιν τινί to beckon to 
 another, as a sign for him to be silent, Xen. 
 κατασβυομαι, Pass., to rush back into, c. acc., κνμα 
 κατ 4 σσυτο (Ep. aor. 2) peedpa II. 
 κατα-οτημαίνω, f. άνω, to seal tip : Med. to have a 
 thing sealed up. Plat. 
 
 κατα-σήιτω, to make rotten, let rot, Xen. : — Pass., 
 aor. 2 κατ-€σά 7 Γην [ά], Ep. 3 sing. subj. -σαττ-ηχι, with 
 pf. 2 act. κατα-σίσ-ηπα, to grow rotten, rot away. 
 κατ-ασθ€ν€ώ, f. ήσω, to weaken, Anth. 
 κατ-ασθμαίνω, to pant and struggle against a thing, 
 c. gen., Aesch. 
 
 κατα-σϊγάω, f. 7 )(Γομαι, to become silent. Plat, 
 κατα-σΐκελίζω τυρόν, to Sicilise (i. e. to consume') the 
 cheese (in allusion to the peculations of Laches in 
 Sicily), Ar. 
 
 κατα-σΐτεομαι, f. -ησομαι, Dep. to eat up, feed on, Hdt. 
 κατα-σΐωττάω, f. ·ίί\σομαι, to be silent about a thing, 
 Dem. II. Causal, to make silent, silence, Xen. : 
 
 Med. to cause silence. Id. 
 
 κατα-σκάτΓτω, f. ψω, to dig down, destroy utterly, 
 rase to the ground, overthrow, Hdt., Soph., etc. : — 
 Pass., οΙκία ol κατβσκάφη (aor. 2) Hdt. Hence 
 κατασκαψή, -η, a rasing to the ground, destruction, 
 Trag. II. 77)5 κατασκαφαία grave deep dug in 
 
 earth, Aesch. ; θανόντων is κατασκαφά$, i. e. to the 
 grave. Soph. ; and 
 
 κατασκαψής, is, dug down, k. dlKTiais the deep-dug 
 dwelling, i. e. the grave. Soph, 
 κατα-σκεδάννϋμι and -υω, f. -σκεδάσω [ά], to scatter, 
 or pour upon or over, τι κατά tlvos Ar. ; also τί tivos, 
 Dem., etc. 2, k. φ·ί]μην to spread a report against 
 one. Plat. 3 . Med. to pour or sprinkle about, 'K.en. 
 κατασκελλομαι, Pass, to become a skeleton, wither or 
 pine away, Aesch. : — so in pf. act. κατ^σκλ,-ηκα and 
 plqpf. κατεσκλήκει, Babr. 
 κατασκεΐΓτομαι, a late form, = κατασκοττεω, q. v. 
 κατα-(Γκευάζω, f. -σκευάσω : — to equip or furnish 
 fully, Dem. ; so in Med., Xen. : — Pass., σκην^ 
 κατεσκευοσμε'ί/τ; Hdt., etc. 2. to get ready, make, 
 build, Id., Plat., etc. : — hence, to prepare, ar- 
 range, δημοκρατίαν Xen. ; συμττόσιον Plat., etc. : 
 — Med. to make for oneself, esp. to build a house 
 and furnish it, Thuc. : to pack up, also opp. to ava- 
 σκ€νάζίσθαι, Xen. 3 . of fraudulent transactions, to 
 get up, trump up. Id., etc. ; of persons, to suborn, 
 .^rist. 4 . to make so and so, with a second acc., et 
 μ)] Topyiav Νεστορά τινα κατασκευά^ε45 unless you 
 make Gorgias a kind of Nestor, Plat. : also, to represent 
 as so and so, k. τινά ττάροινον, Dem. 5 . in Logic, 
 to construct an argument, Arist. 6. absol. in Med. 
 to make ready for doing, u)S πολεμήσοϊ /Tes Thuc. ; ojs 
 οίκησών Xen. Hence 
 
 κατασκεύασμα, aros, τό, that which is prepared or 
 made, a building, structure, edifice, Dem. II. 
 
 an arrangement, contrivance, device. Id. ; and 
 κατασκευασμός, b, contrivance, Dem. ; and 
 κατασκευαστεον, one must prepare or make, Xen. 
 κα,τα-σκίνη,η, preparation, iv κατασκευή τον πολέμου in 
 preparing for it, Thuc. ; the equipment of ships, 
 engines, etc., Id. II. any kind of furniture 
 
 that is fixed, opp. to what is movable (τταρασκευή). 
 
 κατασττερ-χω. 41 ^ 
 
 buildings, fixtures. Id. ; but also, like τταρασκευή, any 
 furniture, Hdt., Thuc. III. the state, condition, 
 constitution oiuthing, 'Em., THt. IV. a device, 
 
 trick, Aeschin. 
 
 κατ-ασκε'ω, f. ·)'?σω, to practise much : part. pf. pass. 
 
 κaτησκημ 4 vos, regular, ascetic, Plut. 
 κατα-σκηνάω, f. Ύ]σω, = κατασκηνόω, Xen. 
 κατα-σκηνόω, f. ώσω, to pitch one^s camp or tent, take 
 up one's quarters, encamp, Xen. ; generally, to rest, 
 lodge, settle. Hence 
 
 κατασκήνωμα, aros, τό, a covering, veil, Aesch. ; and 
 κατασκήνωσις, εωϊ, η, an encamping : — of birds, a 
 resting-place, nest, N.T. 
 
 κατα-σκήΐΓτω, f. φω, to rush down or fall upon, c. 
 dat., of lightning and storms, Hdt. ; of divine wrath. 
 Id. ; of the plague, Thuc. : — rarely, κατασκηφαί τινα to 
 fall on one, Eur. II. k. Xitous to storm or 
 
 importune with prayers. Soph, 
 κατα-σκιάζω, f. -σκιάσω, contr. -σκιώ, to overshadow, 
 cover over, Hes. ; k. κοί^ει to bury one. Soph, 
 κατα-σκιάω, poet, for κατασκιάζω, impi. κατ-^σκίαον, Od. 
 κατά-σκιος, ον, {σκιά) shaded or covered with some- 
 thing, Hes., Hdt., Aesch. II. tvzns. overshadow- 
 
 ing, Aesch., Eur., Ar. 
 
 κατα-σκοττεω, i*. -σκόφομαι : aor. i -^σκ^φάμην. — to 
 view closely, spy otit, Eur. : to reconnoitre, Xen. : — 
 also in Med., Id. Hence 
 
 κατασκοιτή, η, a viewing closely, spying. Soph., Eur. ; 
 
 εττί κατασκοΊτη, κατασκοπηε evcKa Xen. 
 κατά-σκοτΓος, ό, one who keeps a look out, a scout, 
 spy, Hdt., Eur. : — in Thuc., a person sent to examine 
 and report, an inspector. 
 
 κατα-σκώτΓτω, f. -σκώφομαι, to make jokes upon, to 
 jeer or mock, Hdt. 
 
 κατα-σμϊκρίζω, f. σω, to disparage, depreciate, Arist. 
 κατα-σμυχω [ΰ], f. |ω, to burn with a slow fire, burn 
 up, II. ; metaph. of love, Theocr. ; in Pass., of a lover, 
 to smoulder away. Id. 
 
 κατα-σοψίζομαι, f. -ίσομαι, Dep. to conquer by 
 sophisms or fallacies, to outwit, Luc. : — also as Pass. 
 to be outwitted. Id. 
 
 κατ-ασιτάζομαι, f. άσομαι, Dep. to embrace, Plut. 
 κατα-σιταράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to tear down, pull 
 to pieces, Ar. 
 
 κατα-στταταλάω, to live wantonly, to wanton, Anth. 
 κατα-σττάω, f. άσω [ά], to draw or pull down, k. tcis 
 vrjas to haul ships down to the sea, Hdt. ; k. σημ^Ία 
 to pull the flags down (in token of defeat), Thuc. ; 
 K. τινά άττδ του Ίππου Xen. II. to quaff or swallow 
 down, Lat. deglutire, Ar. 
 
 κατα-σιτείρω, f. -σττερώ, to sow thickly : metaph., 
 avias K. to sow a crop of sorrows. Soph. 2 . to 
 beget, τόκνα Eur. II. to scatter over, as in 
 
 sowing, c. gen., Plut. III. to besprinkle, Anth. 
 
 κατάσιτεισις, εωί, η, self-devotion, Plut. From 
 κατα-σττε'νδω, f. -σπάσω, to pour as a drink-offering, 
 Lat. libare, Eur., Ar. : — absol. to pour drink-offerings, 
 Hdt. II. c. acc., K. τινά δακρνοΐ 5 to honour 
 
 with offerings of tears, Eur. ; k. τινά to lament with 
 tears, Anth. III. to consecrate, Plut., Anth. 
 
 κατα-σιτερχω, f. ξω, to urge on, Ar. ; — absol., κατα- 
 σπόρχον urgent, pressing, causing anxiety, Thuc. 
 
4 1 ό κατασιτευ^ω — 
 
 κατα-σ-π-ευδω,ί . σω, to press, urge, or hasten on, Aeschin. 
 κατα-σίΓοδεω, f. ήσω, to thro-a) do'ivn in the dust : 
 
 Pass., pf. part. κατ^σποΖ-ημ^νοι Aesch. 
 κατα-σττουδάζομαι, Dep., with aor. i and pf. pass., 
 to be very earnest ox serious, Hdt. ; ού5αμώ5 κατ^σττου- 
 ζασμ4νο$ av'f]p Id. 
 
 κατα-στάζω, f. |ω : I. of persons, 1. to let 
 
 fall in drops upon, pour upon, shed over, τί rivos 
 Eur. 2. c. dat. rei, to run down with a thing·, 
 voacp K. πόδα to have one’s foot running with a sore. 
 Soph. ; K. άφρφ to run down with foam, Eur. II. 
 of the liquid, 1. intr. to drop down, drip or trickle 
 down, Eur., Xen. 2. trans. to drop down over, wet, 
 ίδρωε καταστάζ^ι δ4μαε Soph, 
 κατα-στάθείς, aor. i pass. part, of καθίστημι. 
 κατα-στασιάζω, f. άσω, to form a counter-party in 
 the state, FXnt. II. Pass, to he factiously opposed 
 or overpowered, Xen., Dem. 
 
 κατά-στασις, ecus, η, I. trans. a settling, 
 
 appointing, appointment, institution, Aesch., Dem. ; 
 δαιμόνων tear, ύιχλχ ordinance, Eur. 2. appointment 
 of magistrates. Plat. 3. a bringing oi avnbzssadoxs 
 before the senate or assembly, an introduction, pre- 
 sentation, Hdt. 4. K. iyyv-pTwv a bringing one’s 
 haCi forward, Dem. 5. a putting down, calming, 
 Arist. II. intr. a standing firm, a settled con- 
 
 ditio7i, fixedness. Soph. 2. a state, condition, 
 Hdt., Eur., etc. 3. a constitution, system,VL^\..,V\at. 
 
 καταστατεον, verb. Adj. of καθίστημι, one must 
 appoint. Plat., Xen. 
 
 καταστάτης [ά], ου, b, {καθίστημι) an estahlisher, 
 restorer. Soph. 
 
 καταστατικό?, ή, όν, καθίστημι) fitted for calming: 
 rb K. a power to calm, of music, Plut. 
 κατα-στεγάζω, f. σω, to cover over, Hdt., Plat. Hence 
 καταστε'γασμα, aros, to, a covering, Hdt. 
 κατά-στεγο 5 , ον, (στέγη) covered in, roofed, Hdt., Plat, 
 κατα-στείβω, f. ψω, to tread down, k. ττόδον to tread 
 the ground. Soph. 
 
 κατα-στείχω, f. ξω, = κατέρχομαι, Anth. 
 κατα-στε'λλω, f. -στελώ, to put in order, arrange, 
 Eur. II. to keep down, repress, check, Eur., N.T. 
 κατα-στε'νω, to sigh over or lament, τινά Soph., Eur. ; 
 υττέρ Tivos Eur. 
 
 κατα-στεφανόω, f. ώσω, to crown, Anth. 
 καταστεφή?, is, crowned. Soph. ; of suppliant branches, 
 wreathed with wool, Eur. From 
 κατα-στεφω, f. ψω, to deck with garlands, crown, 
 wreath, Eur. ; k. νεκρόν (with libations). Id. ; k. τινά to 
 supplicate him. Id. : — Pass., pf. inf., κατβστέφθαι 
 Aeschin. 
 
 κατάστημα, utos, to, {καθίσταμαι) a condition or state 
 of health, Plut. Hence 
 
 καταστηματικός, ή, όν, established : sedate, Plut. 
 κατα-στίζω, f. |ω, to cover with punctures. Hence 
 κατάστικτος, ον, spotted, speckled, brindled, Eur. 
 καταστιλβόομαι. Pass, to he brilliant, Greg, 
 κατα-στίλβω, f. φω, to send beaming forth, σέΚαε h. 
 
 Horn. II. intr. to beam brightly, Anth. 
 κατα-στονάχε'ω, f. ησω, to bewail, Anth. 
 καταστορεννΰμι ; part. fern, καστορνυσα (as if from 
 καταστόρνυμι) : f. -στορέσω : — to over-spread or cover 
 
 κατασγοΚαζοί, 
 
 with a thing, τί τινι II. II. to spread upon, 
 
 Od. III. to throw down, lay low, Hdt. ; καταστ. 
 κύματα, Lat. sternere aequor, Anth. 
 κατ-αστράτΓτω, f. φω, to hurl down lightning, κατά 
 τόπον upon a place. Soph. ; absol., καταστράπτξΐ it 
 lightens, Plut. II. trans. to strike with lightning, 
 dazzle, τάε 0φ€ΐε Id. 
 
 κατα-στράτοττεδευω, f. σω, to put into cantonments, 
 encamp, Xen. : to station a fleet. Id. II. Med. 
 
 to take up quarters, encamp. Id. 
 κατα-στρε'φω, f. φω, to turn down, trample on, h. 
 Horn. : to turn the soil, Xen. II. to upset, over- 
 turn, Ar. 2. Med. to subject to oneself, to subdue, 
 Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; κατ€στρέφ'ατο is φόρου απαγωγή;/ 
 subdued and made them tributary, Hdt. ; so, Λωνίην 
 κατ€στρέφατο δασμοφόρον eJvai Id. 3. Pass., in 
 aor. I and pf., to be subdued. Id. ; άκούβιν σου κατέ- 
 στραμμαι am constrained to hear, Aesch. : — but the 
 pf. pass, is also used in sense of Aled., Hdt., 
 Dem. III. to turn hack, bring back, κατεστρεψε 
 A0yoos els φιλανθρωπίαν Aeschin. IV. to turn 
 
 round, bring to an end, Aesch. : — absol. to come to 
 an end, die, Plut. V. to twist up: metaph., 
 
 λε|ίί κατεστραμμένη a close periodic style, opp. to a 
 loose running style {ειρομένη) Arist. 
 κατα-στρηνιάω, to behave wanto7ily towards, τινόε 
 N. T. 
 
 καταστροφή, η, {καταστρέφω) an overturning, 
 Aesch. 2. a subduing, subjugation, reduction, 
 Hdt., Thuc. II. a sudden turn or end, a close, 
 
 conclusion, Aesch. j of death. Soph., Thuc. : ih drama, 
 the catastrophe, Luc. 
 
 κατάστρωμα, ατοε, τό, that which is spread over : 
 in a ship, the deck, Hdt., Thuc. ; oi άπδ των κατα- 
 στρωμάτων the marines, opp. to the rowers, Thuc. From 
 κατα-στρώννΰμι and -υω : f. -στρώσω : aor. i pass. 
 -εστρώθην : — to lay low, Eur., Xen. : — Pass., κατέ- 
 στρωντο ol βάρβαροι Hdt. 
 
 κατα-στΰγε'ω, f. ησω, aor. 2 κατέστύΎον : — to shudder 
 at, abhor, ahomhiate, Horn, 
 κατα-στυφελος [C], ov, very hard or rugged, Hes. 
 καταστυφω [ϋ], to make sour : Pass., pf. part., τδ κατ- 
 εστυμμένον sourness, harsh^iess, Plut. 
 κατα-στωμυλλομαι, Dep. to chatter : pf. part, κατε- 
 στωμυλμένοε a chattering fellow, Ar. 
 κατα-συρω [ΰ], f. -σύρω, aor. i —έσυρα : — to pull dow7i, 
 lay waste, ravage, Hdt. 2. to drag away, N. T. 
 κατα-σφάζω, later -σφάττω : f. |ω : — to slaughter, 
 murder, Hdt. : Pass., aor. 2 κατεσφά-γην [ά], Trag. 
 κατα-σχεθεϊν, inf. of κατέσχεθον, poet. aor. 2 of 
 κατέχω : — to hold back, Od., Soph. ; κάσχεθε (Ep. for 
 κατέσχεθε), II. II. intr., Θορικόνδε κατέσχεθον 
 
 they held on their way to Thoricum, h. Horn. 
 κατάσγ(^ετο 9 , ov, poet, for κάτοχοε, held back. Soph. 
 κατα-ση<^ημάτίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to dress up or hivest with 
 a certain form or appearance, Isocr., Plut. : — Med. or 
 Pass, to conform oneself, Plut. 
 κατα-ιτχίζω, f. -σχίσω, to cleave asunder, split up, 
 Ar. ; Med., κατεσχίσω τδ ράκοε Id. ; κατασχ. τάε 
 πύλαε to hurst them opeyt, Xen. 
 κατα-σχολάζω, f. σω, to pass the time in idleness, 
 χρόνου τι κ. to tarry somewhat too long. Soph. 
 
κατασχόμενος, part. aor. 2 med., in pass, sense, v 
 κατ4χω C. II. 
 
 κατα(Γχωμεν, pi. aor. 2 subj. of κατίχω. 
 κατα-σώχω, to rub in pieces, grind down, Hdt. 
 κατατάκω [ά], Dor. for κατατ-ήκω. 
 καταταμνω, Ion. and Dor. for κατατ4μνοΰ. 
 κατατανΰω [ν], = κατατείνω, h. Horn, 
 κατα-τάσσω, Att^ -ττω, f. ξω, to draw up in order, 
 arrange, r^v στρατιάν Xen. 2. to appoint, eVt τι 
 to do a thing·, Dem. II. κατατάξασθαί τινι to make 
 arrangements with one. Id. 
 κατα-τεθνεώς, Ep. -ηώς, pf. part, of καταθνίισκω. 
 κατατεθνηκα, pf. of καταθνίισκω. 
 
 κατα-τεινω : f. -τενώ : aor. i ~4τζΐνα : pf. -τετάκα : — 
 to stretch or draw tight, II., Hdt. ; /c. τα δττλα to draw 
 the cables taut, Hdt. 2. to stretch so as to torture, 
 Dem., etc. 3. to stretch or draw in a straight 
 
 line, Hdt. 4. to hold tight down, Plut. II. 
 
 \ηίτ. to stretch oneself : hence, 1. to extend or run 
 straight towards, Lat. tendere, Hdt.^ Xen. : absol. to 
 extend, Hdt. 2. to strive against, strive earnestly, 
 he vehement, Eur., Xen. : aor. i part., with all one^s 
 might, λέγω Kavarfivas Plat, 
 κατα-τεμνω : f. -τεμώ : aor. 2 κατ4τάμον \—to cut in 
 pieces, cut up, Hdt., Ar., etc. : so in Med., Eur. 
 Pass., τζΚαμώσι κατατ€τμημ4νοΐ5 with regularly cut 
 bandag-es, Hdt.j «"πλά^χνα κατατετμί 7 μενα Ar. 2. 
 ι^χώρτ]ν 4s 5ιώρνχα5 to cut it up into ditches or canals^ 
 Hdt. ; κατΐτίτμηντο τάφροι iirl την χώραν Xen. 3. 
 c. dupl. acc., K. τινά καττύματα to cut him into strips, 
 Ar. Pass., κατατμηθ^ίην λετταδνα may / be cut up 
 Ueipaia to lay it out for 
 building·,^ Arist. : Pass., η ttoKis κατατ4τμηται τάε 
 odovs ideias has its streets cut straight, Hdt. 5. to 
 cut into the ground, κατ^τ4τμηντο τάφροι there were 
 trenches cut, Xen. 
 
 κατα-τήκω, Dor. -τάκω [ά], f. -τή|ω, trans. to melt 
 away, to make^ to fall away, Hdt. II. Pass., with 
 κατατετ7/κα, to melt or be melting away, Od., 
 
 κατα-τίθημι, f -θήσω : aor. 2 κατ-4θην : Ep. forms, pi. 
 κατ-0εμεν, κατ-θετε, κάτ-θ^σαν, inf. κατ-θ4μ€ν, i pi. 
 subj. κατα-θζ'ιομζν (for κατα-θώμεν) : — Med. κατ-θύμ^θα, 
 κατ-θ€σθην, part, καταθζ'ιομαι, subj. for καταθώμαι, 
 part. κατ-θ€μ^νο5 :—to place, put, or lay down, 
 Horn. 2. to propose as a prize. Id. j k. άζθλον to 
 propose a contest, Od. ; /c. τι 4s μ4σον to put it down 
 in the midst, 1 . e. for common use, Eur.; but, 4s μ4σον 
 ^ η^ρσησι K. τα πράγματα to communicate power to 
 them, give them a common share of \t, Hdt. 3. to 
 
 put down as paynient, pay down. Id., Ar., etc.': 
 
 to redeem a promise, h. δ’ ύτΓ4σχζο ττοΐ καταθησεί^; 
 Joph. ^ 4. to lay up, lay by, Theogn., Hdt. ; so in 
 ^ 4· Med. to lay down from 
 
 oneself, put off, lay aside, Lat. deponere, of arms or 
 clothes, Horn., etc. 2. metaph. to put an end to, 
 arrange, settle, vhv ττδλεμον Thuc. b. to put aside, 
 treat negligently, Xen. 3. to lay down in a place, 
 Hes., etc. : of the dead, to bury, Od. 4 . to deposit 
 jor oneself, lay up in store (v. supr. i. 4 ), Ib., etc. : 
 —metaph., κατατίθ^σθαι kk4os to lay up store 0 / gloryj 
 Hdt. ; χαριτα or χάριν κατατιθ^σθαί τινι or Trp0s τινα 
 
 κατασγομ€νοζ — καταψαίνω. 
 
 417 
 
 to lay up a store of gratitude or favour, Lat. collocare 
 gratiam apud aliquem. Id., etc. ; so, ^iepyeaiav k. 
 1 hue., etc. 5. to deposit in a place of safety. Id., 
 Xen. 6. to lay up in memory or as a memorial, 
 Iheogn., Plat. 
 
 κατα-τϊλάω, f. ησω, to make dirt over, c. gen., Ar. 
 κατα-τιτρώσκω, f. -τρώσω, to wound severely, Xen. 
 κατα-τοκιζω, to beggar by usurious interest : — Pass. 
 to be thus beggared, Arist. 
 
 κατατομή, η, {κα.τατ4μνω) abscission, concision, as 
 opp. to true circumcision, N. T. 
 κατα-τοξευω, f. σω, to strike down with arrows, shoot 
 dead, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 κατατραγεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of κατατρώ^ω. 
 κατα-τραυματίζω. Ion. -τρωματίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to cover 
 with wounds, Hdt., Thuc. of ships, to disable 
 utterly, cripple, Thuc. 
 
 κατα-τρε'χω: f. -Ιράμουμαιχ aor. 2 κατ^ύΖράμον x—to 
 run down, Hdt., Xen. 2. of seamen, to run to 
 Land, to disembark in haste, Xen. metaph., k. 
 αστυ to come to a haven in , Pind. II. trans. 
 to overrun, ravage, χώραν Thuc. 
 κατα-τριβω [ΐ], f. φω x pf. -τύτριφα x — to rub down or 
 a^ay ; hence, I. of clothes, to wear out, Theogn., 
 Plat. 2. of persons, to wear out, exhaust, Thuc. ; 
 
 Pass, to be quite worn out, Ar., Xen. 3. of Time, 
 to wear it away, get rid of it, Lat. dibm terere, Dem.' 
 Aeschin. : k. τύν βίον to employ it fully, Xen. ; so in 
 pf. pass, to pass one's whole time, κατατ4τριμμαι στρα- 
 τευομενοί Id. 4. of property, to squander. Id. 
 κατα-τριζω, to squeak or scream loudly, Batr. 
 κατα-τρυζω, to chatter against, τινόε Anth. 
 '^^'J'O’ -τρνχω [O], f. ξω, to wear out, exhaust, Horn., 
 iheocr. : Pass., κατατρυχόμ^νοι Eur. 
 κατατρΰω, = foreg. : Pass., pf. inf. κατατετρίσθαι, Xen. 
 κατα-τρώγω, f. -τρώγομαι, aor. 2 κατ-ύτρά-γον, to gnaw 
 in pieces, eat up, Ar. ; c. gen., Plut. 
 κατατρωματιζω, Ion. for κο,τατραυμ-, 
 κατα-τυγχάνω, f. -τ^ύ^ομαι, to hit one's mark, to be 
 successful, Dem. 
 
 κατ-αυγάζω, f. σω, to shine upon ; Med. to gaze at, 
 see, Anth. Hence 
 
 καταυγασμός, b, a shining brightly, Plut. 
 κατ-αυδάω, f. ήσω, to speak out, speak plainly. Soph, 
 κατ-αυλε'ω, f. άισω, to play upon the flute to, tiv6s 
 Plat. : Pass., of persons, to have it played to one, 
 Id. : — Pass, to resound with flute-playing, Plut. II. 
 
 c. acc. pers. to overpower by flute-playing x — gen- 
 erally, to overpower, strike dumb, Eur. 
 κατ-αυλιζομαι : aor. i κατηυλίσθην,\3.ί&τ κατηυλισάμην x 
 Dep. x—to be under shelter of a hall, house, tent. 
 Soph., Eur. 
 
 κατ-αυχε'ω^ f. -^σω, to exult in a thing, c. dat., Aesch. 
 κατα-φαγεϊν, serving as aor. 2 to κατ-^σθίω, to devour, 
 eat up, II., Hdt. 2. to spend in eating, waste, 
 devour, Od., Aeschin. 
 
 κατα-φαίνω, f. -φανώ, to declare, make known, 
 Pind. II. Pass., f. -φάνησομαι, aor. 2 κατ-^φάνην 
 [aj, to become visible, appear, h. Horn., Hdt. 2. 
 to be quite clear or plain, Hdt., Plat.; κατ^φάνη τψ 
 Aapeicp τ^χνάζζίν it was apparent to Darius that he was 
 playing tricks, Hdt. Hence 
 
 E e 
 
41 δ καταφανής — 
 
 καταφανής, 4s, clearly seen, in sight, Xen. ; 4v Kara- 
 φανξΊ in an open place. Id. 2. manifest , evident, 
 KaTa(pav€S ττοι^Ιν or ττοιεΓσθαί τι Hdt., Xen. ; καταφαν- 
 earepos eJyai KaKovpywv Thuc : — Adv. —νώ$, evidently , 
 plainly, Ar. j καταφαν earepov ^ &στ€ λανθάναν too 
 manifestly to escape detection, Thuc. 
 κατάφαρκτος, ον, = κατάφρακτο$. 
 
 κατα-φαρμακευω, f. σω, to anoint svith drugs or' 
 charms, to enchant, heivitch. Plat, 
 κατα-φαρμάσσω, f. ξω, to heviitch svith drugs, Hdt. 
 κατα-φατίζω, f . σω, to protest, promise, Plut. 
 κατα-φανλίζω, f. σω, to depreciate, Plut. 
 κατα-φερής, 4s, {φ4ρομαΐ) gouig down, εβτε αν κ. ylvT}- 
 ται δ fjKios when the sun is near setting, Hdt. ; of 
 ground, sloping downwards, Lat. declivis, Xen. II. 
 inclined, Lat. proclivis, pronus, srphs οίνον Plut. 
 κατα-φερω, f. κατ-οίσω, Ep. -οίσομαι : — to bring down, 
 liyos με κατοΐσ^ται "Αϊδοϊ εϊσω grief will bring me 
 down to the grave, II. ; καταφ4ρω Troths ακμάν I bring 
 down my foot, Aesch. : — Pass, to be brought down by 
 a river, of gold dust, Hdt. 2. of a storm, to drive 
 ships to land, Thuc. 3. to pay down, Plut. 4. 
 Pass, to be weighed down by sleep, X. T. II. to 
 
 carry hoine, Ar. : — Pass, to return. Id. 
 κατα-φειίγω, f. -φξύξομαι, to flee for refuge, Hdt. ; c. 
 acc., K. βωμόν to flee for refuge to the altar, Eur. ; 
 K. iv τόπψ to flee and take refuge in a place, Xen. ; 
 to flee for protection, ts tiv καταφυγρ is tovtovs Hdt. ; 
 so, K. επί Tiva, srpos τινα Dem. 2. εκ τήν μάχ‘ηs 
 κ. to escape from . . , Hdt. 3. to have recourse 
 to, €ls Tovs Xoyovs Plat. ; ε’πΐ τόν δικαστ7]ν Arist. 4. 
 els την του βίου μετριότητα to fall back upon, appeal 
 to, Dem. Hence 
 
 καταφευκτεον, verb. Adj. one must have recourse to, 
 Luc. j and 
 
 κατάφευξις, ews, η, flight for refuge, Thuc. II. 
 
 a place of refuge. Id. 
 κατά-φημι, to say yes, assent. Soph, 
 κατα-φημίζω, f. σω : aor. i -εφήμκτα. Dor. -εφάμιξα : 
 — to spread a report abroad, announce, Pind. 
 κατα-φθάτεομαι, (φθάνω ?) to take first possession of, 
 yijv καταφθατουμ4νη Aesch. 
 
 κατα-φθείρω, f. -φθερώ, to destroy or spoil utterly, 
 bring to naught, Aesch., Soph., etc. 
 κατα-φθϊνΰθω [υ1, — καταφθίω, h. Horn, 
 καταφθίνω [t], to waste away, decay, perish, Hdt., 
 Trag. ; κ. νόσιρ, y-fipa Soph., Eur. 
 καταφθίω, I. Causal in fut. κατα-φθίσω [ΐ], aor. i 
 κατ·4φθϊσα, to ruin, destroy, Od., Aesch. II. Pass., 
 Ep. aor. 2 κατ·εφθίμην [t], inf. καταφθίσθαι ; poet. 
 κa^Γ-φθίμεvos : — to be ruined, to waste away , perish, ηϊα 
 ττάντα κατ4φθιτο the provisions were all consumed, 
 Od.; ojy Koi συ καταφθίσθαι ώφελεs oh that thou hadst 
 perished, Ib. ; σείο καταφθιμ4νοιο if thou wert dead, 
 II. ; εκεί κατ4φθιτο there he died, Aesch. ; φ4yyos 
 ηΧίου κατ4φθιτο the sun’s light was gone. Id. 
 καταφθορά, η, (καταφθείρω) destruction, death, 
 Eur. 2. metaph. confusion, φρένων Aesch. 
 κατ-αφίημι, to let slip down, κατηφίει (impf.) Plat, 
 κατα-φϊλε'ω, f. ησω, to kiss tenderly, to caress, Xen. 
 κατα-φλε'γω, f. |ω, to burji down, burn up, constcme, 
 ττυρί II., Hes., etc. : — Pass, to be burnt down, Thuc. 
 
 κατα-χαΧκος. 
 
 κατα-φοβε'ω, f. ησω, to strike with fear, Thuc. : — 
 Pass., c. fut. med. to be greatly afraid of, τι Ar. ; 
 absol., καταφοβηθεί$ Thuc. 
 
 κατα-φοιτάω, Ion. -ε'ω, f. -Ιισω, to come down con- 
 stantly or regularly, as wild beasts from the moun- 
 tains to prey, Hdt. 
 
 κατα-φονετίω, f. σω, to slaughter, Hdt., Eur., etc. 
 κατα-φορε'ω, f. ησω. Frequent, of καταφ4ρω, of a river, 
 to carry down gold dust, Hdt. 2. to pour like a 
 stream over, τί tivos Plat. 
 
 κατα-φράζω, f. σω, to declare, Pind. : — Med., with 
 aor. I pass, and med., to consider, think upon, 
 ponder, Hes. ; καταφρασθεί$ observed, Hdt. 
 κατάφρακτος, old Att. -φαρκτος, ον, shut up, confined. 
 Soph.; πλοΓα K. vessels, Thuc. From 
 
 κατα-φράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to cover with mail 
 ίπποί κaτa^τεφpayμ4voι Plut. 
 
 κατα-φρονε'ω, f. ησω, to think down upon, i. e. to look 
 down upon, think slightly of, tivos Hdt., Eur., etc. 2, 
 c. acc. to regard slightly, despise, Hdt., Att. : — Pass. 
 to be thought little of, despised, Xen., etc. 3. 
 absol. to be disdainful, deal contemptuously , 
 Thuc. 4. c. inf. to think contemptuously that, to 
 presume, καταφρονησαντε$ κρ4σσονεε είναι Hdt. ; κατα- 
 φρονουντε5 κάν ττροαισθόσθαι Thuc. II. c. acc. 
 
 rei, only in Ion. writers (cf. κατανο4ω), to fix one's 
 thoughts zipon, aim at, Lat. affectare, την τυραννίδα 
 Hdt. : also to observe with contempt, τι Id. Hence 
 καταφρόνημα, arcs, to, contempt of others, μη φρόνημα 
 μόνον, άλλα καταφρ. not only spirit, but a spirit of 
 disdain, Thuc. ; and 
 
 καταφρόνησις, εω^, η, contempt, disdain, Thuc., 
 Plat. 2. without any bad sense, opp. to αΰχημα, 
 Thuc. ; and 
 
 καταφρονητής, ου, 6, a despiser, Plut. ; and 
 καταφρονητικός, ή, όν, contemptuous, Arist. Adv. 
 -KU)S, Xen. 
 
 κατα-φροντίζω, Att. f. ιω, τδ ιμάτιον ουκ άπολώλεκ , 
 άλλα καταττεφρόντικα I have not lost it, but I've· 
 thought it away, lost it in the schools, Ar. 
 κατα-φρυ·γω [ΰ], f. ξω, to burn to ashes, Ar. 
 καταφυγγάνω, = καταί^ει-γω, Hdt., Aeschin. 
 καταφυγεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of καταφείτγω. Hence 
 καταφυγή, η, a refuge, place of refuge, Hdt., Eur. r 
 c. gen., K. κακών ref uge from evils, Eur., Thuc. II. 
 a way of escape, excuse, Dem. 
 κατα-φΰλάδόν, (φΰλον) Adv. m tribes, by clans, II. 
 κατα-φυλλοροεω, f. ήσω, to shed the leaves : metaph. 
 
 to lose its splendour, Pind. 
 κατα-φΰτευω, f. σω, to plant, Plut., Luc. 
 κατα-φιίομαι. Pass., with aor. 2 act. κατ-4φυν, pf. 
 
 -πεφυκα, to be produced, Plut. 
 κατάφυτος, ον, all plarited with a thing, c. dat., Luc. 
 κατα-φωράω, f. άσω [ά], to catch in a theft : to catch 
 in the act, detect, discover, Thuc., Xen. 
 κατάφωρος, ον, detected : manifest, Plut. 
 κατα-φωτίζω, f. σω, to illuminate, light up, Anth. 
 κατα-χαίρω, to exult over, c. dat., Hdt. ; absol., κατα- 
 χαίρων with malignant joy. Id. 
 κατα-χάλαζάω, f. ήσω, to shower down like hail tipou, 
 τί TIVOS Luc. 
 
 κατά-χαλκος, ον, overlaid with brass or copper, Eur. ; 
 
κατα·χα\κ6ω — κατβ^ω. 
 
 κατ. τΓβδίον ασ·τράτΓΤΐΐ the plain flashes 'with gleaming 
 arms. Id. ; δράκων κ. a serpent lapt in mail, i. e. 
 scales. Id. 
 
 κατα-χαλκ6ω, f. ώσω, to cover with brass, Hdt. 
 κατα-χάρίζορ,αι, f. Att. ιουμαι, Dep. to do or give up 
 a thing- out of courtesy, Aeschin. ; κ. το δίκαια to give 
 judgment by private interest. Plat. 2. to shew 
 favour to a person, c. dat., Dem. 
 
 κατάχαρμα, oToy, rd, {καταχαίρω) a mockery, Theogn. 
 κατα-χ6ζω, aor. i κατ-€χ€σα — to befoul, rivos Ar. 
 κατα-χειροτονεω, f. ήσω, to vote against, to vote in 
 condemnation of, tlv0s Dem. ; c. inf., αδικύν Έυάν· 
 δρου κατ^χ^ιροτόνηοΈν δ δημυ5 Id. : — Pass., καταχΐΐ- 
 poTovpQev αύτοΰ καϊ τούτα άσ^β^Ιν a vote of con- 
 demnation having been passed against him, and 
 that for sacrilege. Id. Hence 
 καταχειροτονία, η, a vote of condemnation, Dem. 
 καταχ€ΰαι, Ep. for -χίαι, aor. i inf. of καταχτώ. 
 κατα-χβΰω, Ep. for sq. : Ep. impf. med., τ6ττί| κατα- 
 Xev€T άοιδ-ην Hes. 
 
 κατα-χεω, f. -χεώ : aor. i Karexea, Ep. Kare'xeva : 
 Pass., 3 sing, and pi. Ep. aor. 2 κατ4χύτο, κατ4χυντο : 
 — to pour down upon, pour over, τί τινι Horn. ; also, 
 κατ. τί τινοε Hdt., Att. : — Pass., κατά ταΊν κόραιν 
 ύπνον τι καταχ^Ίται a bit of sleep is poured over the 
 eyes, Ar. 2. to pour or shower down, Horn. : to 
 
 throw or cast down. Id. ; πέπλον κατάχ^υ^ν επ’ οϋδβι 
 let the robe/a// upon the pavement, II. 3. Pass. 
 to be poured over the ground, lie in heaps, 6 χώρο5, 
 iv Φ ai άκανθαι [των οφίων] κατακ^χύαται (Ion. 3 ρ1· pf· 
 pass.), Hdt. II. to melt down, χρυσδν is πίθουε 
 
 Id. ; and in Med., χρυσδν καταχ4ασθαι to have it 
 melted down. Id. 
 
 κατα-χήνη, rj, (χάν^Ίν) derision, mockery, Ar. 
 κατα-χηρεΰω, f. σω, to pass in widowhood, Dem. 
 κατ-αχής, is. Dor. for Kav-rjx’fjs, sounding, Theocr. 
 κατα-χθόνιος, ον, subterranean, Zevy Kavaxdivios, i. e. 
 Pluto, 11. ; δaίμov€S κ. DU Manes, Anth. 
 κατο-χορδευω, f. σω, to mince up as for a sausage, Hdt. 
 κοτα-χορηγεω, f. ήσω, to lavish as xopypyis : gener- 
 ally, to spend lavishly, squander, Plut. 
 κατα-χραίνομαι, Dep. to besprinkle, Anth. 
 κατα-χράομαι, f. -χρ4]σομαι : pf. -κ4χρημαι both in 
 act. and pass, senses : aor. i -€χρ·ί}σθην : Dep. : — to 
 make full use of, apply, c. dat.. Plat., Dem. 2. 
 to use to the uttermost, use up, c. acc., Dem. 3. 
 to misuse, abuse, c. dat.. Plat. 4. of persons, 
 to make away with, destroy, kill, c. acc., Hdt. ; — so 
 aor. I καταχρησθηναι, in pass, sense. Id. II. to 
 
 pretend, allege, Dem. 
 
 B. Act. καταχράω only In Ion. writers in 3 sing., 
 αντί λόφου η λοφιτ] κατόχρα the mane sufficed them 
 for a crest, Hdt. : — impers., ουδό oi καταχρ-ησ^ι νμόων 
 άπόχζσθαι nor will it suffice him to keep his hands off 
 you. Id. 
 
 κατα-χρειδομαι, (xpios) Pass, to be ill-treated, pf. 
 part, καττηχρζίωμόν’η Anth. 
 κατα-χρεμτΓτομαι, Dep. to spit upon, vivos Ar. 
 κατά-χρΰσος, ον, overlaid with gold-leaf, gilded, 
 Euc. 
 
 κατα-χρΐσόω, f. άσω, to cover with gold-leaf, gild, 
 Hdt. II. to make golden (i. e. splendid), Plut. 
 
 419 
 
 κατα-χρώζω or -χρώννΰμι, f. -χρώσω, to colour : — 
 Pass, to be stained, Eur. 
 
 κατάχυσμα, oToy, to, that which is poured over, 
 sauce, Ar. 2. in pi. handfuls of nuts, figs, etc.; 
 Lat. bellaria, which used to be showered over a bride 
 or a new slave on entering the house (cf. Virg. sparge, 
 marite, nuces), Ar., Dem. 
 κατα-χωνευω, f. σω, to melt down, Dem. 
 κατα-χώννΰμι, f. -χώσω, to cover with a heap, 0 vSvos 
 κατόχωσό σφ€as the South wind buried them in sand, 
 Hdt. ; K. τινά Xldois Ar. 
 
 κατα-χωρίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to set in a place, place in 
 position, Xen. : — Pass, to take up a position. Id. 
 καταχώσαι, aor. i inf. of καταχώννυμι. 
 κατα-ψακάζω, Att. for κατα-φβκάζω. 
 κατα-ψάλλομαι, Pass, to resound with music, Plut. 
 κατα-ψάω, f. Ί]σω, to stroke with the hand, to stroke, 
 caress, καταφωσα αύτοΰ την ΚζφαλΙ]ν Hdt. ; καταφών 
 αυτόν [τόν κάνθαρον), ώσπερ πωλίον Ar. 
 κατα-ψεκάζω, Att. -φακάζω, ί. σω, to wet by con- 
 tinual dropping, Aesch., Plut. 
 κατα-ψεΰδομαι, Dep., with f. med. -φ^νσομαι, pf. 
 pass, -εψεuσp,αt,aor. 1 -^φ^ύσθην : — to tell lies against, 
 speak falsely of, vivos Ar., Plat., etc. 2. to allege 
 falsely against, τί vivos Plat., Dem. 3. to say 
 falsely, pretend, Eur.: to feign, invent, τι Oem. II. 
 
 also as Pass, to be falsely reported : of writings, to be 
 spurious, Plut. 
 
 κατα-ψευδομαρτΰρεω, f. ήησω, to bear false witness 
 against, viv6s Xen. ; so in Med., Dem. : — Pass, to be 
 borne down by false evidence. Plat, 
 κατα-ψηψιζομαι, f. Att. ιουμαι, Med. to vote against 
 or in condemnation of, vivos Plat., Xen. ; κ. vivos 
 κλοπήν to find him guilty of theft. Plat. ; so in 
 pf. pass., κατ ^φηφισ μόνοι αύτοΰ θάνατον Xen. 2. 
 Pass., in pf. and aor. i pass., to be condemned. Plat., 
 Dem. of the sentence, to be pronounced against, 
 δίκη κατ^φηφισμόνη viv0s Thuc. ; κaτ€φηφισμivos ^v 
 μου ό θάvaτos Xen. II. to vote in affirmation, 
 
 Arist. Hence 
 
 καταψηφιστε'ον, verb. Adj. one must condemn, Xen. 
 κατα-ψήχω, f. ^ω, to rub down, pound in a mortar : 
 — Pass, to crumble away, pf. κατόφηκται Soph. II. 
 to stroke down, caress, Lat. mulceo, %ππoυs Eur. 
 κατα-ψυχω [O], f. |a>, to cool, chill, Arist. : — Pass., pf. 
 κατόφυγμαι, aor. i κατ^φύχθην and 2 κατ€φύγην [ΰ] : 
 — to be chilled, become cold, of persons. Id., Plut. II. 
 
 Pass., of a country, to be dried or parched up, Plut. 
 κατε'άγα, intr. pf. of κατά-γνυμι: — κατεάγην [ά], aor. 
 
 2 pass., 3 pi. subj. Kav^aycvaiv ': — κατεαξα, aor. i act. 
 κατεβα, Dor. for -όβη, 3 sing. aor. 2 of καταβαίνω : 
 — κατεβάν, Dor. 3 pi. for -όβησαν. 
 κατ-εβλάκευμ^νως, Adv.pf. pass. part, of κατα-βλάκ^υω, 
 (βλάξ) slothfully, tardily, Ar., Anth. 
 κατ-εγγυάω, f. ήσω : aor. i κατη^γύησα : - to pledge, 
 betroth, παίδά τινι hmr. II. as Att. law-term, 
 
 to make responsible, to compel to give security , Dem. : 
 — Med. or Pass, to give or fiyid security. Id. 2. to 
 seize as a security. Id. 
 κατ-εγγΰη, η, bail or security given, Dem. 
 κατ-εδω, Ep. pres., = κατεσθίω, to eat up, devour, II.; 
 metaph., οίκον, κτησιν κατόδΐΐν to eat up house, 
 
 E e 2 
 
κατεηγως — κατ€ρ'γά^ομαι. 
 
 420 
 
 goods, Od. ; hv θυμ}}ν κατίΖων eating one’s heart for 
 grief, II. 
 
 κατ€ηγώς, Ion. for κατβαγώϊ, intr. pf. part, of κατά-γνυμι. 
 κατ-€ίβω, poet, for κατα-λ^ίβω, to let floiu down, shed, 
 Od. Med. to flow apace, Horn. ; metaph., κατβίβξτο 
 αΙών life ebbed, passed away, Od. 
 
 KareiSevai, inf. of κάτοιΒα. 
 
 κατ-£Ϊδον, inf. κατ-ϊδεΓν, part, κατιζών, aor. 2 with no 
 pres, in use, καθοράω being used instead : — to look 
 down, II., Hdt., etc. II. c. acc. to look down 
 
 tipon, Ar. : simply to behold, regard, perceive, Theogn., 
 Aesch. ; κατιΖύν βίον to live, Aesch. — Also in aor. 2 
 med. κατ€ί5όμτ}ν, inf. κατι5€σθαι, Hdt., Soph. 
 κατ-είδωλο5, ον, (ξίδωλον) full of idols, given to 
 idolatry, N.T. 
 
 κατ-€ΐκάζω, f . σω, to liken : — Pass., aor. i κατ-€ΐκάσθην, 
 to be or become like. Soph. II. to guess, sur- 
 
 mise, Hdt. : to suspect evil. Id. 
 κατ-€ΐλ6ω, f. τ\σω, to force into a narrow space, to coop 
 up, es τδ T^iyos, es rb αστυ Hdt. : — Pass., κατ€ΐλ·ηθη- 
 σαν is Aihs lp6v Id. j iv bxiytp χώρφ πολλαΐ μυριάδζ5 
 κατίίλημ^ναι Id. 
 
 κατείλημμαι, -€ίληφα, pf. pass, and act. of κατα- 
 λαμβάνω. 
 
 κατ-€ΐλισ·σ·ω, Ion. for καθ-^λίσσω. 
 
 κατειλίχατο, Ion. for καθζίλι-γμζνοι ήσαν, 3 pi. piqpf. 
 of καθζλίσσω. 
 
 κατ-ειλυω, f. ύσω [ΰ], to cover up, II. : Pass., opos 
 \Ι/άμμφ κατ^ιλΰμίνον (pf. part.) Hdt. 
 κάτ-€ΐμ,ι, Ep. aor. i καταζίσατο ; (e?/4i ibo') : — to go or 
 come down, Horn., etc. : — esp. to go down to the grave, 
 II. ; of a ship, to sail down to land, Od. ; of a wind, 
 to come sweeping down, Thuc. II. to come 
 
 back, return, Od. ; of exiles, to return home, Hdt., Att. 
 κατεϊναι, Ion. for Kadeivai, aor. 2 inf. of καθίημι. 
 κατ-είνϋ|χι, Ion. for καθ-έννυμι. 
 
 κατ-εΐτΓον, inf. Karenrelv, used as aor. 2 to κοταγορεύω, 
 {κατζρω being the fut.) : also in form κατεΐττα : — to 
 speak against or to the prejudice of, accuse, denounce, 
 TLvos Hdt., Eur., etc. II. c. acc. to speak out, 
 
 tell plainly, declare, report, Eur., Ar. 2. absol. 
 to tell, Hdt., etc.; κάτείπε μοί tell me, Ar. 
 κατειργαθόμην, poet. aor. 2 med. of Kareipyw. 
 κατ-είργνΰμι, Ion. 3 pi. -€ipvvai, = sq., Hdt. 
 κατ-είργω, Ion. -ε'ργω : f. -ζίρξω. Ion. -ερ|α ) : — to 
 drive into, shut in, Hdt. : — generally, to press hard, 
 reduce to straits. Id. : — Pass, to be hemmed in, kept 
 down, Thuc. ; vb κaτeιpy6μevov what is done tinder 
 necessity. Id. II. to hinder, prevent, Eur. 
 
 κατ-ειρτίω, Ion. for κατ^ρνω. 
 
 κατ-ειρωνευομαι, Dep. to use irony towards, to dis- 
 semble, Plut. 
 
 κατ-εισά·γω, f. |ω, to betray to one^s own loss, Anth. 
 κατε'χειρα, aor. i of κατακβίρω. 
 κατε'κηα, aor. i of κατακαίω. 
 
 κατε'κλα,σα, aor. i of κατακλάω : — κατεκλάσθην, aor. i 
 
 pass. 
 
 κατε'κλων, impf. of κατα-κλάω. 
 κατεκρίθην [t], aor. i pass, of κατα-κρίνω. 
 κατε'κτα, 3 sing. aor. 2 of κατα-κτ^ίνω : — κατ-ε'κταν, 
 3 pi. : — κατ-ε'κταθεν, Aeol. and Ep. 3 pi. aor. i pass, 
 κατε'κτανον, aor. 2 of κατακτ^ίνω. 
 
 κατε'λάβον, aor. 2 of καταλαμβάνω. 
 κατ-ελαΰνω, to draw down, Plut. 
 
 κατ-ελε'γχω, f. y^ω, to convict of falsehood, to belie, 
 Hes. II. to disgrace, Pind. 
 
 κατ-ελεε'ω, f. ήσω, to have compassion upon, τινά Plat. 
 κατελευ(Γομαι, fut. of κατέρχομαι. 
 κατελήφθην, aor. i pass, of καταλαμβάνω. 
 κατελθεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of κατέρχομαι. 
 κατ-ε'λκω, Ion. for καθέλκω. 
 
 κατ-ελιτίζω, f. σω, to hope or expect confidently , Hdt. 
 κατεμεν, Ion. i pi. aor. 2 of καθίημι. 
 κατ-εμττίττρημι, f. -εμπρήσω, to burn up, Eur. 
 κατ-εναίρομαι, aor. i -^νηράμην, Dep. to kill, slay, 
 murder, Od. : — an aor. 2 act. κατηνάρον occurs in 
 Soph., Anth. 
 
 κατ-ε'ναντι, Adv., = sq., c. gen., N.T. 
 κατ-εναντίον, Adv. over against, opposite, before, τινί 
 II., Hes. ; TivSs Hdt., etc. 
 
 κατ-εναρίζω, f. σω, to kill outright : aor. i pass, κατη- 
 ναρίσθην Aesch. ; pf. part. κατηναρισμένο$ Soph, 
 κατε'νασσα, aor. i of καταναίω. 
 κατενεχθείς, aor. i pass. part, of καταφέρω. 
 κατ-ενήνοθε, v. ενήνοθε ll. 
 κατενήρατο, 3 sing. aor. i of κατ^ναίρομαι. 
 κατενθήν, Dor. for κατζλθΰν, aor. 2 inf. of κατέρχομαι. 
 κατενυγησαν [ΰ], 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of καταννσσω. 
 κατ-ένωττα or -ενώτΓα, Adv. (ενωττή; right over against, 
 right opposite, c. gen., II. 
 κατ-ενώτΓίον, = foreg., N.T. 
 
 κατ-ε|ανίσταμαι, Pass, with aor. 2 act. κατ-^ξανέστην : 
 
 — to rise up against, struggle against, tivos Plut. 
 κατ-εξενωμενος, pf. pass. part, of κατα-ξ€ν6ω. 
 κατ-ε|ουσιάζω, f. σω, to exercise lordship over, τινόε 
 N.T. ' 
 
 κατ-ετταγγελλομαι, Med. with pf. pass, -ζ■πηyyζλμaι, 
 to make promises or engagements,Tivi with one, Dem.; 
 Trpds Tiva Aeschin. 
 
 κατ-εττάγω [ά], f. ξω, to bring one thing quickly upon 
 or after another, to repeat quickly, Ar. 
 κατ-ετταδω, f. -άσομαι, to subdue by charms, τινά Plat, 
 κατ-εττάλμενος, v. sub κατ-ξφάλλομαι : — but for κατ- 
 ε'τταλτο, v. sub καταττάλλω. 
 
 κατ-ειτείγω, f. |ω, to press down, depress, II. 2 . to 
 press much, press hard, drive on, urge on, impel, Hdt., 
 Thuc., etc. II. intr. to hasten, make haste, Xen. 
 κατε'ττεσον, aor. 2 of καταπίπτω. 
 κατεττε'στην, aor. 2 of καθζφίστημι. 
 
 κατ-ε'ττεφνον, aor. 2 Λvith no pres, in use (v. *φένω), to 
 kill, slay, Horn., Soph. 
 
 κατε'ττηκτο, 3 sing, piqpf. pass, of κaτaπ^]yvυμι. 
 κατ-εττηξα, aor. i of κaτa-πηyvυμι. 
 κατ-επιορκεομαι, Med. to ejfect by perjury, Dem. 
 κατεττλάγην [ά], Ep. -εττλήγην, aor. 2 pass, of κατα- 
 πλήσσω. 
 
 κατειτλευσα, aor. i of καταπλέω. 
 
 κατ-εργάζομαι, f. άσομαι : aor. i -eιpyaσάμηv, and (in 
 pass, sense) -epyάσθηv : pf. -eίρyaσμaι both in act. 
 and pass, sense: Dep. : — to ejfect by labour, to achieve, 
 accomplish, Hdt., Soph., etc. : — so pf. κaτΐίρyaσμaι, 
 Xen. ; but in pass, sense, to be effected or achieved, 
 Hdt., Eur. b. to earn or gain by labour, to 
 achieve, acquire, τήν ήyeμovίηv Hdt.; σωτηρίαν Eur.; in 
 
κατεργννμι 
 
 pC-SS. sense, aper^ anh σο<ρί·η$ κατ€ρΎα<τμ 4 νη Hdt. c. 
 absol. to he successful y Id. 2. c. acc. pers., like 
 Lat. conficerey to make an end ofy finishy killy Id., 
 Soph., Eur. b. to overpower y subduey conquery 
 Hdt., Ar., Thuc. : — pf. pass, to be overcomey Thuc. ; 
 KaTeipyaarat π 45 ον is subduedy brought under culti- 
 vationy Aesch. c. to prevail upony Hdt., Xen. : 
 — aor. I pass., ουκ iSvvaro Karepyaaerjuai could not 
 he prevailed upony Hdt. II. to work up for usOy 
 Lat. concoqueroy k. μ 4 \ι to make honey. Id. 
 κατ€ργνυμι, κατ€ργω, Ion. for Kareip-. 
 κατ-£ρ€ΐκτ65, V. κατ^ρικτό$. 
 
 κατ-ερείκω, f. |α>, to grind down : — metaph., k. θυμόν 
 to fritter it awayy smooth it downy Ar. : — Med. to 
 rend one's garments, in token of sorrow, Hdt., Aesch. 
 KOT-epciTTW, f. ψω, to throw or cast downy Orac. ap. 
 Hdt.: — Pass, to fall in ruins y of Troy, Eur. II. 
 intr. in aor. 2 κατ -'fip'iirovy to fall downy fall prostrate y 
 II., Theocr. ; so in pf., τζ 7 χο 5 κατ-ζρ-ηριτην II. 
 κατερεξα, aor. i of καταρρόζω. 
 
 κατ-ερευγω, aor. 2 -rjpvyovy to belch overy rivos Ar. 
 κατ-ερεψω, f. ψω, to cover overy roofy Plut. : — Med. to 
 roof over for oneself ox what is one's owny Ar. 
 κατ-ερε'ω, Att. κατ-ερώ, serving as fut. of the aor. 2 
 KOTUTTov : pf. κατ^ίρηκα : — to speak against y accuse y 
 Tivos Xen., Plat. VL. q..zx:c. to denounce, WdX. II. 
 
 to say or tell plainly, speak out. Id., Eur., etc. : — 
 Pass., κατείρήσετοί it shall he declared, Hdt. 
 κατερήρϊτΓε, 3 sing. pf. intr. of κατ^ρ^ίττω. 
 κατ-ερητΰω, f. νσω [ϋ], to hold back, Horn., Soph. 
 κατ-ερικτ05 or -ερεικτός, όν, (κατ-^ρ^ίκω) bruised, 
 ground, of pulse, Ar. 
 κατ-ερΰκάνω [ά], = sq., II. 
 
 κατ-ερΰκω [ϋ], f. to hold back, detain, Horn., 
 Theogn., Ar. : — Pass., κατ€ρύκ€ται evp 4 i ττόντφ Od. 
 κατ-ερυω, Ion. -ειρΰω, f. ύσω [ύ], to draw or hauldown, 
 of ships, Lat. deducere naves, Od., Hdt. : — Pass., vif]vs 
 re κατζίρυσται Od. 2. k. τόξα to draw a bow, Anth. 
 κατ-ερχομ.αι, f. κατ^Χ^ΰσομαι (but in good Att. κάταμι) : 
 aor. 2 κατ·{]Κνθον, κατηλθον, inf. KareXOeTv : Dep. : — to 
 go down from a place, c. gen., II. ; to go down to the 
 grave, k. ‘'A'iSos (ίσω, ‘'Αϊδόσδ€ Ib. ; — also from high 
 land to the coast, Od. 2. of things, κατ€ρχομ 4 ν'η 5 
 ύττδ ττότρηί by the descending rock, Ib . ; of a river, 
 κατέρχεται 6 ΝεΓλοί νληθύων comes down in flood, 
 Hdt. II. to come back, return, ττόλινδε Od. : esp. 
 to come hack from exile, Hdt., Att. ; in pass, sense, 
 υτχό Tivos κατεΧθειν to be brought hack by him, Thuc. 
 κατ-ερώ, v. κατ-ερέω. 
 κάτε'ρωτα, Aeol. for καί ετερωθε, Sappho. 
 κατ^σβεσ·α,aor. I of κατασβεννυμι: — κατε'σβηκα,Intr.pf. 
 κατ-εσθίω, f. κατεδομαι : aor. 2 κατεψάτγον (v. καταφα- 
 ye 7 v) : pf. κατεδ 4 ]δοκα, Ep. κατεδηδα : pf. pass, κατε- 
 δέιδεσμαι : — to eat up, devour, of animals of prey, 
 Horn. ; of men, to eat up, Od., Hdt. 2. to eat tip 
 or devour one’s substance, Ar., Dem. 3. Χίθοι 
 κατεδτηδεσμενοι ύηδ σηττεδόνοε corroded. Plat, 
 κατ-εσθω, poet, for foreg., Anth. 
 κατεσκαμμενος, pf. pass. part, of κατασκάπτω. 
 κατεσκεΰασμαι, pf. pass, of κατασκευάζω. 
 κατεσκεψάμην, aor. i med. of κατασκοπεω. 
 κατ^σκληκα, pf. of κατασκεΧΧομαι. 
 
 — κατέχω. 42 1 
 
 κατεσσντο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of κατασευομαι. 
 κατε'σταθεν, Aeol. for -εστάθησαν 3 pi. aor. i pass, of 
 καθίστημι. 
 
 κατεσταλμαι, pf. pass, of καταστεΧΧω. 
 κατεστεώς, Ion. for -εστηκώε, pf. part, of καθίστημι. 
 κατέστην, aor. 2 of καθίστημι : — κατέστησα, aor. i. 
 κατεστορεσα, aor. i of καταστορεννυμι. 
 κατεστράφατο. Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of καταστρέφω. 
 κατε'στΰγον, aor. 2 of κaτaστυyεω. 
 κατεσχεθον, poet. aor. 2 of κατέχω. 
 κατετάκετο. Dor. for -ετηκετο, 3 sing. impf. pass, of 
 κατατΊικω. 
 
 κάτευγμα, τό, always in pi. vows, Aesch. : — votive 
 offerings. Soph. II. imprecations, curses, Aesch., Eur. 
 κατ-ευημερέω, f . ησω, to be quite successful, carry one's 
 point, Aeschin. 
 
 κατ-ευθΰ, Adv. straight forward, Xen. 
 κατ-ευθυνω [ΰ], f. υνω, to make or keep straight, to 
 set right, guide aright. Plat. II. intr. to make 
 
 straight towards a point, Plut. 
 
 κατ-ευνάζω, f. άσω, to put to bed, lull to sleep. Soph. ; 
 of death. Id. ; iKrhs αυτόν τάξεων κατηΰνασεν assigned 
 him quarters outside the army, Eur. ; k. τινά μόχθων 
 to give one rest from . . , Anth. : — Pass, to lie down to 
 sleep, II. Hence 
 
 κατευναστής, ου, δ, one who conducts to bed, a cham- 
 berlain, Plut. 
 
 κατ-ευνάω, f. έισω, to put to sleep, II. : metaph. to lull 
 pain to sleep. Soph. : — Pass, to he asleep, Od. 
 κατ-ευορκέω, f. ήσω, to swear solemnly, Gorg. ap. Arist. 
 κατ-ευστοχεω, f. ήσω, to he quite successful, Plut. 
 κατ-ευτρεττίζω, f. ιω, to put in order again, Xen. 
 κατ-ευτΰχεω, f. ά]σω, to he quite successful, prosper, 
 Plut. 
 
 κατ-ευφημε'ω, f. -ΐ^σω, to applaud, extol, Plut. 
 κατ-ευχή, η, a prayer, vow, Aesch. 
 κατ-ευχομαι, f. -εύξομαι, Dep. to pray earnestly, Hdt., 
 Trag. ; k. tivi to pray to one, Aesch., Eur. 2. 
 absol. to make a prayer or vow, Hdt., Aesch., etc. II. 
 
 in bad sense, 1. c. gen. pers. to pray against one, 
 imprecate curses on one, Lat. imprecari. Plat. ; also, 
 κατ. τί τινι Aesch.; c. acc. et inf.. Soph. 2. absol., 
 Eur. III. to boast that . . , Theocr. 
 
 κατ-ευωχεομαι, Dep. to feast and make merry, Hdt. 
 κατεφαγον, v. καταφα^ύν. 
 
 κατ-εφάλλομαι, Dep. to spring down upon, rush upon, 
 κατεπάΧμενο5 (aor. 2 part, syncop.) II., Anth. II. 
 for κατ-επαΧτο, v. καταπάΧΧω. 
 κατ-εφθϊτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of καταφθίω. 
 κατ-εφίσταμαι. Pass., with aor. 2 act. to rise up against, 
 N.T. ^ 
 
 κατ-ε'χω, f. καθεξω and κατασχησω : aor. 2 κατεσχον, 
 poet, κατεσχεθον, Ep. 3 sing, κάσχεθε : I. trans. 
 
 to hold fast, Hes. 2. to hold back, withhold, 
 Horn. : — to check, restrain, control, bridle, Hdt., Att. : 
 — Pass, to he held down, to be hound, kept under, 
 Hdt. 3. to detain. Id., Xen. : — Pass, to he de- 
 ■ tained, to stay, stop, tarry, Hdt., Soph. II. to 
 
 have in possession, possess, occupy, Trag. 2. 
 
 of sound, to fill, άΧαΧητφ πεδίον κατεχουσι II. ; κ. 
 στρατόπεδον δυσφημίαιε to fill it with his grievous cries. 
 Soph. 3. βιοτάν K. to continue a life. Id. 4. 
 
422 κατηγαγον ~ 
 
 to occupy, he spread over, cover, ι/υξ κατ4χ ουρανόν 
 Od. ; Ύιμόρα κάτ^σχ^ yaTav Aesch. : — in Med., κατόσχ^το 
 πρόσωπα covered her face, Od. 5 . of the grave, to 
 confine, cover, Horn. 6. of conditions and the like, 
 to hold down, overpower, oppress, afflict, Od., Soph. : 
 — of circumstances, to occupy or engage one, Hdt. 7 . 
 to occupy, in right of conquest. Id., Soph., etc. 8. 
 to master, understand. Plat. 9 . in Pass., of 
 
 persons, to be possessed, inspired, Xen., Plat. III. 
 to follow close upon, press hard, Lat. urgere, 
 Xen. IV. to bring a ship to land, bring it hi or 
 to, Hdt. 
 
 B. intr. : 1. (sub. kavT0v') to control oneself. 
 
 Soph., Plat. : — to hold, stop, cease, of the wind, 
 Ar. 2 . to come from the high sea to shore, put in, 
 h. Horn., Hdt., Att. 3 . to prevail, b X0yos κατόχ^ι 
 the report prevails, is rife, Thuc. ; σεισμοί κατ. earth- 
 quakes prevail, are frequent. Id. 4 . to have the 
 upper hand, Theogn., Arist. 
 
 C. Med. to keep back for oneself, embezzle, 
 
 Hdt. 2 . to cover oneself, v. supr. A. ii. 4. 3 . 
 
 to hold, contain, Polyb. II. the aor. med. is also 
 used like a Pass., to he stopped, to stop, Od. : — κατα- 
 σχόμ€νο$ subdued, Pind. 
 
 κατήγαγον, aor. 2 of κaτάyω. 
 κατ-ηγ€μών, κατ-ηγ€ομαι, Ion. for καθ-, 
 κατηγβτο, 3 sing. impf. pass, of κaτάyω. 
 κατ-η·γορ€ω, f. -ησω, (ayopevw) to speak against, to 
 accuse, tiv0s Hdt.; κατά rivos Xen. 2 . k. ri rivos, 
 to state or bring as a charge against a person, accuse 
 him of \t, Hdt., Soph., etc. 3 . c. acc. rei only, to 
 
 allege in accusation, allege, Lat. objicere, Eur., Xen., 
 etc. : — Pass, to be brought as an accusation against. 
 Soph., Thuc., etc. : — impers., c. inf., σψόων κατήγορητο 
 μήδιζαν a charge had been brought against them that 
 they favoured the Medes, Hdt. ; so, KaT’pyopurai rivos 
 ω$ βαρβαρίζζΐ Xen. 4 . absol. to be an accuser, 
 appear as prosecutor, Ar., Plat. II. to signify, 
 
 indicate, prove, Lat. arguo, c. acc. rei, rt Xen. : c. 
 gen. to tell of, Aesch. Hence 
 κατηγόρημα, aros, to, an accusation, charge. Plat., Dem. 
 κατηγορία. Ion. -ίη, η, an accusation, charge, Hdt., 
 Thuc., etc. 
 
 κατήγορος, ον, an accuser, Hdt., Soph. : — a betrayer, 
 Aesch. 
 
 κατήδη, piqpf. of κάτοιΖα. 
 
 κατήκοος, ον, {κατακοΰω) listening : as Subst. a 
 listener, eaves-dropper, Hdt. II. hearkening to, 
 
 obeying, obedient, subject. Id., Soph. ; tiv0s to 
 another, Hdt.; also c. dat., Κύρφ κ. Id. III. 
 
 giving ear to, €υχωΧ·ρσι Anth. 
 κατήκω. Ion. for καθηκω. 
 κατήλθον, aor. 2 of κατόρχομαι. 
 
 κατ-ήλιψ, t<pos, 7], the upper story of a house, or a 
 stair-case or ladder, Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 κατηλλάγην [ά], -ηλλάχθην, aor. 2 and i pass, of κατ- 
 αΚΚάσσω. 
 
 κατ-ηλογόω, f. ήσω, (ολογεω) to make of small account, 
 take no account of, neglect, Hdt. 
 κατηλΰθον, impf. of κατόρχομαι. Hence 
 κατήλΰσις, ecus, ή, a going down, descent, Anth. 
 κάτημαι. Ion. for κάθημαι. 
 
 — κατιθνι/ω, 
 
 κατήνβγκα, pf. of καταφόρω. 
 
 κατήορος or κατήορος. Dor. -άορος or -άορος, ον, 
 
 (άείρω) hanging down, hanging on their mother's 
 neck, of children, Eur. 
 
 κατ-ητΓιάω, to assuage, allay Ep. 3 pi. impf. pass., 
 κατηπιόωντο II. 
 
 κατηραμενος, pf. part, of καταράομαι. 
 κατηράσω [ά], 2 sing. aor. i of καταράομαι. 
 κατηρατο, 3 sing. impf. of καταράομαι. 
 κατ-ηρεμίζω, f. ίσω, to calm, appease, Xen. 
 κατ-ηρεφής, es, (όρόφω) covered over, vaulted, over- 
 hanging, Horn., Hes. ; κ. π4τρο5, of a cave. Soph. : — 
 of trees, thick-leaved, Theocr. : — κ. πόδα τιθόναι to 
 keep the foot covered, of Pallas when seated, and the 
 robe falls over her feet, opp. to ορθόν πόδα τ., when 
 she steps forward, Aesch. 2 . covered by a thing, 
 c. dat., σπεοί δάφνρσι κατ7}ρ€φό$ shaded by laurels, 
 embowered in them, Od. ; τύμβφ κ., i.e. buried. Soph.: 
 — also c. gen., covered with or by a thing, Eur. 
 κατήρης, es, {*άρω) fitted out or furnished with a 
 thing, c. dat., Eur. : — of ships, furnished with oars, 
 πΚοΊον KaTrjpes a rowing boat, Hdt. ; but, τάρσο$ κ. 
 a well-fitted oar, Eur. 
 κατηριθμημαι, pf. pass, of καταριθμόω. 
 κατήρϊίΓον, aor. 2 intr. of κατ^ρ^ίπω. 
 κατήρτισμαι, pf. pass, of καταρτίζω. 
 κατηρτίσω, 2 sing. aor. i med. of καταρτίζω. 
 κατήφεια, Ion. and Ep. -είη or -ίη [ϊ], ή, {κατηφηε) : 
 
 — dejection, sorrow, shame, II., Thuc. 
 κατηφεω, f. ήσω, to be downcast, to be mute with 
 horror or grief, Horn., Eur. From 
 κατ-ηφής, is, with downcast eyes, downcast, mute, 
 Od., Eur. 2 . metaph. dim, obscure, dusk, Anth. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 κατηφιάω, = κατηφεω, Anth. 
 κατηφίη [t], ή, Ep. for κατάιφ^ια. 
 
 κατηφών, 0vos, δ, (κατηφε'ω) one who causes grief or 
 shame, as Priam calls his sons κατηφόι/ε5, dedecora, II. 
 κατ-ηχεω, f. ήτω, to sound a thing in one's ears, to 
 teach by word of mouth, to instruct, Luc. : — Pass, to 
 be informed, N. T. 2 . in Christian writers, to in- 
 struct in the elements of religion, Ib. 
 κατήχθην, aor. i pass, of κατάγω, 
 κάτ-θάνον, Ep. for κατ-όθανον, aor. 2 of καταΘν7]σκω. 
 κατ-θάψαι, Ep. for κατα-θάφαι, aor. i inf. of καταθάπτω. 
 κατ-θείην, poet, for κατα-θ^ίτ^ν, aor. 2 opt. of κατα- 
 τίθημι. 
 
 κατ-θε'μεθα, -θε'σθην, Ep. 2 and 3 pi. aor. 2 med. of 
 κατα-τίθημι. 
 
 κάτ-θεμεν, Ep. for κατα-θόμ^ν, i pi.* aor. 2 of κατα- 
 τίθημι : but II. κατ-θεμεν, for κατα-ΘΦιναι, Inf. 
 κατ-θε'μενος, Ep. aor. 2 med. part, of κατα-τίθημι. 
 κάτ-θετε, -θεσαν, Ep. 2 and 3 pi. aor. 2 of κατα-τίθημι. 
 κάτ-θεο, Ep. aor. 2 med. imper. of κατα-τίθ-ημι. 
 κατ-ιάτΓτω, φω, to harm, hurt, Od., Mosch. 
 κατίάσι, 3 pi. of κάτ^ιμι (εΓμι ibo). 
 κατιάσι. Ion. for καθιάσι, 3 pi. of καθίημι. 
 κατιδεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of κατ^ΐδον : κατιδεσθαι, aor. 2 
 inf. med. 
 
 κατ-ιδρυω, κατ-ίδρνσις. Ion. for καθ-. 
 κατ-ιερόω, κατι-ε'ρωσις. Ion. for καθ-. 
 κατ-ϊθννω [ϋ]. Ion. for κατ-^νθύνω, Hdt. 
 
κατικετεύο} — κατορρω^ίω. 
 
 κατ-ϊκ€Τ€ύω, Ιοη. for καθ-ικ^τ^ύω. 
 
 κατ-Ιλυω, ί. νσω [ϋ], to fill with mud or dirt^ Xen. 
 
 κατ-ίμεν [t], Ep. inf. of κάτ-ειμι (εΤμι ibo). 
 
 κατ-ΠΓίτάζομ,αι, κατ-ϊρόω, κατ-ίστημι, Ion. for καθ-, 
 
 κάτ-ισθι, imperat. of κάτοίδα. 
 
 κατ-ισχάνω, Ep. for κατίσχω, Od. 
 
 κατ-ισχναίνω, f. άνω, to make to pine or waste away, 
 Aesch. : — fut. med. κατισχνάνείσθαι in pass, sense. Id. 
 κατ-ισχυω, f. νσω [ϋ], to have power over, overpower, 
 prevail against one, c. gen., N.T. II. to come to 
 one’s full strength. Soph. 
 
 κατ-ίσχω, collat. form of κατέχω, to hold hack, Lat. 
 detinere, II., Hdt. : — Med. to keep hy one, II. II. 
 to occupy : Pass, to be occupied, Od. III. to 
 
 direct or steer to a place, Ib., Hdt., etc. IV. 
 intr., to come down, Hdt. 
 
 κάτ-οιδα, -οισθα, inf. -etSeVat, part. -€ίΒώ$, pf. (in 
 pres, sense), plqpf. κατγζη (in impf. sense) : — to know 
 well, understand, Aesch., Soph. 2. c. acc. pers. 
 to know hy sight, recognise. Soph., Eur. 3. absol. 
 oh κατειΒώ5 unwittingly, Eur. 4. c. part, to know 
 well that. Soph. ; c. inf. to know how to do. Id. 
 κατ-οιΚ€ω, f. ήσω, to dwell in as a κάτοικο$, to settle 
 in, colonise, Hdt., Eur. : generally, to inhabit. Soph., 
 Eur., etc. 2. absol. to settle, dwell. Soph., Eur., 
 etc. : — so in pf. and plqpf. pass, to have been settled, 
 to dwell, Hdt. II. in Pass., of a state, to he 
 
 administered, governed. Soph., Plat. III. intr. 
 
 of cities, to lie, be situate. Plat. Hence 
 κατοίκησις, ewy, rj, a settling in a plaice, Thuc. ; and 
 κατοικητήριον, t 6, a dwelling-place, abode, N. T.; and 
 κατοικία, r), a settlement, colony : the foundation of 
 a colony, Plut. 
 
 κατ-οικίδιος, ον, living in or about a house, domestic, 
 ' ot κατοικίδιοι home birds, Luc. 
 
 κατ-οικίζω, f. Att. ιω : — to remove to a place, plant, 
 settle or establish there as colonists, k. riva ets τόττον 
 Hdt., Ar. ; ywoiiKas is φώί ήλιου κατ. Eur. : — also, 
 K. Tiva iv τόπο) to settle or plant one in. Soph. ; i\- 
 TTidas iv Tivi k. to plant them in his mind, Aesch. 2. 
 c. acc. loci, to colonise, people a place, Hdt., Aesch., 
 etc. II. Pass., 1. of persons, to he placed or 
 
 settled, iv τόττφ Hdt. ; is τόττον Thuc. 2. of 
 
 places, to have colonies planted there, to he colonised. 
 Id. III. to bring home and re-establish 
 
 there, to restore to one’s country, Aesch. Hence 
 κατοίκϊσΐ 5 , εωs, η, a planting with inhabitants, found- 
 ation of a state, colonisation, Th.uc., Plat. 
 κατ-οικοδομ€ω, f. Ίισω, to build upon or in a place, 
 Xen. II. to build away, i. e. to squander in 
 
 building, Plut. 
 
 κατ-οικονομ€ω, f. to manage well, Plut. 
 κάτ-οικος, b, a settler, Aesch. 
 κατ-οικοψθορ€ω, f. ήσω, to ruin utterly, Plut. 
 κατ-οικτείρω, f. ερω, to have mercy or compassion on, 
 τινά Hdt., Soph., Eur., etc. II. intr. to feel or 
 
 shew compassion, Hdt. 
 
 κατ-οικτίζω, f. σω, = κατοικτζίρω. Soph. : — Med. to be- 
 wail oneself, utter lamentations, Hdt., Aesch. ; so in 
 aor. I pass, κατψκτίσθην, Eur. ; — c. acc. rei, as in Act., 
 Aesch. II. Causal, to excite pity. Soph. Hence 
 
 κατ-οίκτϊσΐ5, εωs, η, compassion, Xen. 
 
 423 
 
 κατ-οιμώζω, f. ώ^ομαι, to bewail, lament, Eur. 
 κατοίσ€ται, 3 sing. fut. med. of καταφόρω. 
 κατ-οίχομαι, Dep. to have gone down, ot κατοιχόμ^νοι 
 the departed, dead, Dem. 
 
 κατ-οκνεω, to shrink from doing or undertaking, c. inf.. 
 Soph., Thuc. ; — absol. to shrink back, Aesch., Thuc. 
 κατοκωχή, ή, Att. for κατοχ'ίι, a being possessed, posses- 
 sion (i. e. inspiration') , Plat. Hence 
 κατοκώχιμος, η, ον, capable of being possessed, Arist. 
 κατ-ολισθάνω, f. -ολισθτ]σω, to slip or sink down, Luc. 
 κατ-όλλυμι, to destroy tUterly : — Pass., with pf. act., 
 to perish utterly, Aesch. 
 
 κατ-ολολυζω, f. ξω, to shriek over a thing, c. gen., 
 Aesch. 
 
 κατ-ολοψυρομαι, Dep. to bewail, c. acc., Eur., Xen, 
 κατ-ομβρεομαι. Pass, to be rained on, drenched, Anth. 
 κατ-όμνϋμι, f. -ομονμαι ; aor. i -ώμοσα : — to confirm 
 hy oath, τί τινι Ar. ; c. inf. to swear that . . , Dem. 2. 
 c. acc. to call to witness, swear by, t^v 4μ^ν φνχ'ήν 
 Eur. : — so in Med., Dem. II. in Med. also, 
 
 c. gen. to take an oath against, accicse on oath, Hdt. 
 κατ-όνομαι, aor. i κατ-ωνόσθην, Dep. to censure bit- 
 terly, depreciate, abuse, Hdt. 
 κάτ-οξυς, em, v, very sharp, piercing, of sound, Ar. 
 κατ-ΟΊτάζω, to follow hard upon, Hes. 
 κατ-δτΓιν, Adv. {ottis), by consequence, behind, after, 
 Theogn., Att. : — c. gen., Ar., Plat. II. of Time, 
 
 after. Plat. 
 
 κατ-όΐΓίσθεν, in Poets also -θε, Adv. behind, after, in 
 the rear, Horn, j c. gen., Od. II. of Time, here- 
 
 after, afterwards, henceforth, Ib. 
 κατ-οτΓτεΰω, f. σω, {κατόπτ-ηε) to spy out, reconnoitre, 
 Xen. : — Pass, to be observed. Soph. 
 κατ-ΟΊΓτήρ, ripos, o, = sq., Aesch. 
 
 κατ-όΐΓτη 5 , ου, b, (υφομαι, fut. of bpάω) a spy, scout, h. 
 Horn., Hdt., Aesch., etc. II. an overseer, των 
 
 ττρα^μάτων Aesch. 
 
 κάτοτΓΤος, ον, (οφομαι, f. of bράω) to be seen, visible, 
 Thuc. II. c. gen. in view of or looking down 
 
 over, Aesch. 
 
 κατοτΓτρίζω, f. σω, to shew as in a mirror : — Med. 
 κατοτττριζόμενοι τ^ν δόξαν beholding as in a mirror, 
 or rather refecting as a mirror, N.T. From 
 κάτ-οτΓτρον, τό, {υφομαι, f. of όράω) a mirror, Lat. 
 speculum, Eur. II. metaph. a mere reflexion 
 
 (not a reality), Aesch. 
 
 κατ-οργανίζω, to sound with music through, Anth. 
 κατ-οργάς, άδθ5, -η, {opyia) celebrating orgies, Anth. 
 Hence 
 
 κατ-οργιάζω, to initiate in orgies, Plut. 
 κατ-ορθ6ω, f. ώσω, to set upright, erect, Eur. : — metaph. 
 to keep straight, set right. Soph. 2. to accomplish 
 successfully , bring to a successful issue. Plat., Dem. ; 
 — Pass, to succeed, prosper, Hdt., Eur. ; δράν κατώρ- 
 θωσαι thou hast rightly purposed to do, Aesch. II. 
 intr. as in Pass, to go on prosperously , succeed, Thuc., 
 Xen. ; τδ κατορθουν success, Dem. Hence 
 κατόρθωαις, εωι, η, a setting straight : successful 
 accomplishment of a thing, success, Arist. ; and 
 κατορθωτικίίς, ή, όν, likely or able to succeed, Arist. 
 κατ-ορουω, f. σω, to rush downwards, h. Horn, 
 κατ-ορρωδεω. Ion. κατ-αρρ-, f. ήσω, to be dismayed 
 
424 κατορύσσω ■ 
 
 at, dread greatly, c. acc., Hdt. II. absol. to he 
 
 afraid, he in fear. Id. 
 
 κατ-ορυσσω, Att. -ττω : f. |α> : fut. pass. -ορυχί]σομαι : 
 — to hury in the earth, Hdt. ; eVI κ€φαλ^ν κατώρνξζ 
 hiiried head downwards. Id. ; iv ttj κ^φαλτ) Ar. 
 κατ-ορχ€θ|χαι, f. -ησομαι, Dep. to dance in triumph 
 over, treat despitefully , Lat. insultare, Hdt. 
 κατ-όσσομαι, Dep. to contemplate, hehold, Anth. 
 κατ-ότι, Adv., Ion. for καθ-όη or καθ' 8 τι. 
 κατ-ουδαΐος, ον, {ούδαε) under the earth, h. Horn, 
 κατ-ουλόομαι, Pass, to cicatrise, heal over, Anth. 
 κατ-ουρίξω, f . ισω, to bring into port 'with a fair "wind : 
 metaph.,Ta5’ ορθω$ Ιμττεδα κατουρίζ^ι the ovdicXe brings 
 these things safe to port or to fulfilment, or intr. these 
 things come to fulfilment , Soph, 
 κατοχή,^, {κατ4χω) a holding fast, detention, Hdt. II. 
 possession by a spirit, inspiration. Pint, 
 κάτοχος, ον, [κατβχω) holding do-wn, holding fast, 
 tenacious. Pint. II. pass, kept do'wn, held fast, 
 
 overpo'wered, overcome, Aesch., Soph. ; κάτοχο5 sub- 
 ject to him, Eur. 
 
 κατ-όψιος, ον, (οψυ) iit sight of, opposite, t'.vos 
 Eur. 
 
 κατ-οψοφάγβω, f. -ησω, to spend in eating, Aeschin. 
 καττά, Dor. for Kara ra, and καττάδβ for Kara τάδ€, 
 ap. Thuc. 
 
 κατ-τάνΰσαν, Ep. for κατ-^τάνυσαν, 3 pi. aor. i of κατα- 
 τανύω. p 
 
 καττίτερος, καττιτερινος, Att. for κασσ~. 
 κάττυμα, καττυω, Att. for κάσσυμα, κασσύω. 
 κατ-υβρίζω, κατ-υττβρθε, κατ-υττερτερος, κατ-υττνόω, 
 Ιοη. for καθ-. 
 
 κάτω, Adv. (κατά) : I. with verbs of Motion, down, 
 
 downwards, Horn., Hdt., Att. II. with Verbs of 
 Rest, beneath, below, underneath, opp. to icvw, Hes. : 
 — esp. in the world below. Soph., Plat. b, geo- 
 graphically below, southward, Hdt.; but also, on the 
 coast, Thuc. III. as a Prep. c. gen. under, 
 
 below,Tr3Lg. IV. Comp, κατωτέρω, lower, further , 
 
 downwards, Ar. ; c. gen. lower than, below, Hdt. 2. 
 Sup. κατωτάτω, at the lowest part. Id. 
 κάτωθεν, (κάτω) Adv. from below, tip from below, 
 Aesch., Plat.: — also, /row the low country, from the 
 coast, Hdt. II. below, beneath, where κάτω would 
 be required by our idiom. Soph., Plat., etc. 
 κατ-ωθεω, aor. i -εωσα, to push down, 11. 
 κάτω-κάρα [κά], Adv. head downwards, Ar. 
 κατ>ωμάδιος [ά], a, ον, (βμοε) from the shoulder, 
 δίσκο5 K. a quoit thrown from the shoulder, i. e. from 
 the upturned hand held above the shoulder, II. ; cf. 
 sq. II. worn or borne on the shoulder, Anth. 
 
 κατ-ωμάδόν, Adv. {&μο5) from the shoulders, with the 
 arm drawn back to the shoulder, II. 
 κατ-ωμοσία. Ion. -ίη, (ομνυμΐ) an accusation on 
 oath, Hdt. 
 
 κατ-ωράίζομαι, Ion. for καθ-ωραίζομαι. 
 κατώρυξ, ϋχο5, 6, -η, {κατορΰσσω) sunk or imbedded in 
 the earth, ay op)) Χά^σσι κατωρυχά^σσ αραρυΐα (as if 
 from κατωρυχ'1)5), Od. II. undergrouttd, in 
 
 caves, Aesch. ; ε’κ κατώρυχο$ areyqs, i. e. from the 
 grave. Soph. III. as Subst., κατώρνξ, τ), a pit, 
 
 cavern. Id. 2. a buried treasure, Eur. 
 
 — Λταχλα^ω. 
 
 κατώτατος, η, ον. Sup. Adj. from κάτω, lowest, Xen.r 
 neut. pi. as Adv., Hdt. 
 
 κατω-ψάγάς, οΰ or a, o, (φαγ^ΐν) eating with the head 
 down to the ground, gluttonous, Ar. 
 κατω-ψερής, ks, — κάτω φ€ρόμ€νο5, sunken, Xen. 
 κα-υάξαις, Ep. for Kar-fa^as, 2 sing. aor. i opt. of κατ- 
 άyvυμι. 
 
 Καύκασος, δ, Mt. Caucasus between the Euxine and 
 Caspian, Hdt. ; a gen. Καυκάσιοί (as if from KavKaais} 
 Id. ; rh Καυκάσιον opos Hdt. 
 καυλινος, η, ον, fiavKos) made of a stalk or stick, Luc. 
 καυλο-μυκητες, ol, stalk-fungi, Luc. 
 
 ΚΑΥΛΟ'Σ, b, the shaft of a spear, II. : the hilt of a 
 sword, Ib. II. the stalk of a plant, Ar., etc. 
 
 καύμα, otos, to, {καίω) burning heat, esp. of the sun, 
 καΰματο$ in the sun-heat, II. ; κανμ εθαλπε Soph. 2. 
 fever-heat, Thuc. : — metaph. of love, Anth. Hence 
 καυμάτίξω, f . ίσω, to burn or scorch up, N. T. : — Pass. 
 to be burnt up, lb. 
 
 καυνάκης [ά], ου, b, a thick cloak, Ar. (Prob. a 
 Persian word.) 
 
 καύσιμος, ον, {καίω) fit for burning, combustible, Xen. 
 καΰσις, εωϊ, τ], {καίω) a burning, Hdt. : — in surgery, 
 cautery. Plat. 
 
 καυσόομαι. Pass, to burn with intense heat, N. T. 
 καΰσος, b, = καύμα, burning heat. 
 
 καυστειρα, {καίω) fern. Adj. burning hot, raging, in 
 gen. καυστζίρτηε κάχη5 II. 
 καυστηριάζω, καυστήριον, ν. καυτ-, 
 καυστός or καυτός, ή, όν, {καίω) burnt, red-hot, Eur. 
 Καΰστριος, a, ον, of or from the river Cayster (in 
 Lydia), Ar. 
 καυσω, fut. of καίω. 
 
 καΰσων, ωνο$, b, {καίω) burning heat, N.T. 
 καυτήρ, T\pos, b, {καίω) a burner, Pind. 
 καυτηριάζω, f. άσω, to cauterise, brand: metaph. in 
 Pass., N.T. 
 
 καυτή piov, to, {καίω) a branding iron, Luc., N. T. 
 καυτής, ου, b, = καυτηρ, Anth. 
 καυτός, ή, όν, another form of καυστο/. 
 καυτός, crasis for καί αύτόε. 
 
 καυχάομαι, 2 sing, καυχάσαι in late Gr. : f. ήσομαι 
 aor. I βκαυχιησάμην : pf. Κΐκαύχημαι : (akin to αύχόω, 
 εύχομαι) : — to sfeak loud, be loud-tongued, Pind. : to 
 boast or vaunt oneself, c. inf., to boast that, Hdt. : — ■ 
 c. acc. to boast of ά thing, c. acc., N. T. From 
 καυχη, η, = sq., Pind. 
 
 καύχημα, oTos, TO, (καυχάομαι) a boast, vaunt, Υ*\ηά. 2. 
 
 a subject of boasting, N. T. 
 καυχήμων, ον, {καυχάομαι) boastful, Babr. 
 καυχησις, εωί, η, {καυχάομαι) reason to boast, Ν. Τ. 
 κάφαγιστευσας, crasis for καί eφayιcrτeύcras. 
 κάχάζω, Dor. fut. καχαξώ, to laugh aloud. Soph., 
 Theocr. (Formed from the sound, cf. Lat. cach- 
 innarii) 
 
 κάχασμός, b, = κayχaσμ6s (q. v.), Ar. 
 κάχ-ε|ία, η, (e|is) a bad habit of body, opp. to ευεξία. 
 Plat., etc. 
 
 κάχ-ήμερος, ον, {ημόρα) living bad days, wretched, 
 Anth. 
 
 καχλάζω, redupl. form of χλά^ω, only used in pres, and 
 impf., to plash, of wine poured into a cup, Pind.; of 
 
κάχληξ ■ 
 
 the sea, Aesch., Theocr. : — c. acc. cog’n., κύμα acpphv 
 καχΧάζον a yudive frothing with foam, Eur. 
 κάχληΙ, T}Kos, 0, a pebble in the beds of rivers : — collec- 
 tively, gravel, shingle, Thuc. (Prob. akin to χάλιξ, 
 Lat. calx, calculus.) 
 
 καχ-ορμΐσ-ία, η, {ρρμισι$) unlucky harbourage, Anth. 
 ΚΑ'ΧΡΥ'Ί, VOS, 17, parched barley, from which pearl- 
 barley (άλφιτα) was made, Ar. 
 καχ-υττοΊΤτος, ον, suspecting evil, suspicious. Plat, 
 καχ-υττότοττος, oi/, = foreg·.. Plat, 
 κάω [ά], Att. for κακα, to burn. 
 
 K€, and before a vowel kcv, Ep. and Ion. for άν, Aeol. 
 and old Dor. κα ; always enclitic. 
 
 ΚΕΑ'ΖΩ, Ep. aor. i κ4άσα, κ^ασσα, 4κ4ασσα : — Pass., 
 Ep. aor. i κ^άσθην : pf. part. κζΚζασμ4νο5 : — to split, 
 cleave wood, Od. ; of lightning, to shiver, shatter, 
 Ib. ; of a spear, Keaacre 5e οστία XevKo, II. ; [/ce<paA·^] 
 ανζιχα κζάσθτ} was cloven in twain, Ib. 
 
 K€ap, contr. κηρ, q. v. 
 
 Kedrai, κέάτο, Ep. for Κζΐνται, ίκΐΐντο, 3 pi. pres, and 
 impf. of κ^Ίμαι. 
 
 κεβλή-Ίτυρις, (ττυρ) the redcap, redpoll, Ar. 
 
 Kcyxpiaios, a, ov, (Keyxpos) of the size of a grain of 
 millet, Luc. 
 
 κ€γχρο-β<ϊλοι, 01 , (βάλλω) millet-throwers, Luc. 
 ΚΕΤΧΡ0Σ, b, millet, Hes., Hdt., etc. ; of a single grain, 
 Hdt. II. anything in small grains, as the spawn 
 offish. Id. Hence 
 
 κ€γχρώρ,ατα, ων, τά, things of the size of millet- 
 grains : — in Eur., eyelet-holes in the rim of the shield, 
 through which a soldier could view his enemy without 
 exposing his person. 
 
 κεδάννΰμι, poet, for σκ^Βάννυμι, Ep. aor. i €κ45ασσα, 
 pass. 4κ€δάσ'θην : — to break asunder, break up, scatter, 
 Horn. : — Pass., KcSaffOeiarjs ύσμίν'η5 when the battle 
 was broken up, i. e. when the combatants were no 
 longer in masses, II. 
 
 ΚΕΔΝΟ'Σ, ή, 6v, careful, diligent, sage, trusty, Horn., 
 Aesch., Eur. 2. pass, cared for, cherished, dear, 
 Horn. II. of things, κ4δν elSvla knowing her 
 
 duties, Od.; k. φροντίε, βουλεύματα sage, wise, Aesch. ; 
 of news, good, joyful. Id. 
 
 KcSpia, Ion. -ίη, tj, cedar resin or oil, Hdt. ; and 
 κ€δρΐνος, 7), ov, of cedar, II., Eur. P'rom 
 ΚΕ'ΔΡΟΣ, 7], the cedar-tree, Lat. cedrus, Od., Hdt. II. 
 anything made of cedar-wood ; a cedar-coffin, Eur.; 
 a cedar-box, for a bee-hive, Theocr. III. cedar-oil, 
 Luc. Hence 
 
 κεδρωτός, 4], 6v, made of or inlaid with cedar-wood, Eur. 
 κεεσθαι, κεεται, Ion. for κείσθαι, κεΐται, inf. and 3 sing, 
 of κεΊμαι. 
 
 κειάμενος, Ep. aor. i Med. part, of καίω : — κείαντε5, 
 aor. I act. part. pi. 
 
 κεΐθεν, κεΐθι, Ion. and Ep. for εκεΐθεν thence, εκεΊθι there. 
 ΚΕΓΜΑΙ, κεΐσαι, κεΊται, Ion. κ4εται; pi., κεΊνται, Ion. 
 κ4άται, Ep. also κ4ονται : — imperat. κείσο, κείσθω : — 
 subj., 3 sing. κ47]ται, Ep. κηται : — opt. κεοίμτ^ν ·. — inf., 
 κεΊσθαι, Ion. κ4εσθαι; — part, κείμενοε : — impf., εκείμην, 
 Ep. κείμην, Ep. 3 sing. κ4<τκετο. Ion. 3 pi. εκ4ατο, Ep. 
 κ4ατο, κείατο : — fut. κείσομαι, Dor. κεισεύμαι. Radical 
 sense, to be laid (used as a Pass, to τΙθ7]μι), and so to 
 lie, lie outstretched, Horn., etc.; b δ’ ετΡ εννεα κεΊτο 
 
 — KeicTO, 425 
 
 πελεθρα lay stretched over nine plethra, Od. ; , κειμ4ν<ρ 
 ετΓίπηδαν to kick him when he'’s down, Ar. 2. to 
 lie asleep, repose, Horn., etc. : — also, to lie idle, lie 
 still. Id. ; vnh yaCT4p' ελνσθείε κείμην of Ulysses 
 under the ram’s belly, Od. ; κακύν κείμενον a sleeping 
 evil. Soph. 3. to lie sick ox wounded, lie in misery, 
 Horn., Soph., etc.; to lie at the mercy of the con- 
 queror, Aesch. 4. to lie dead, like Lat. jacere, 
 Horn., Hdt., Trag. 5. to lie neglected or un- 
 cared for, of an unburied corpse, II. ; — so also of 
 places, to lie in ruins, Aesch. 6. of wrestlers, to 
 have a fall. Id., Ar. II. of places, to lie, be 
 
 situated, Od., Hdt., Att. III. to be laid up, be 
 
 in store, of goods, property, Horn.; — also of things 
 dedicated to a god, Hdt. ; of money, κείμενα deposits. 
 Id. IV. to be set up, proposed, κεΊται &εθλον II. ; 
 οττλων εκειτ ayiav ττ4ρι Soph. 2. of laws, κεΐται 
 νόμοε the law is laid down, Eur., Thuc. ; ol νόμοι oi 
 κείμενοι the established laws, Ar. ; κεΐται ζημία the 
 penalty is fixed by law, Thuc. 3. of names, κεΐται 
 όνομα the name is given, Hdt., Xen. V. metaph., 
 7r4vQos ενί φρεσΙ κεΐται grief lies heavy on my heart, 
 Od. ; ταύτα θεών εν yovvaai κεΐται, i. e. these things 
 are yet in the power of the gods, to give or not, II. 2. 
 κεΐσθαι εν τινι to rest entirely or be dependent on him, 
 Pind. ; θεφ κείμεθα Soph. 3. to be so and so, 
 
 Hdt., Aesch. : — simply, to be, νεΐκοε κ. τισι there is 
 strife between them. Soph. 
 
 κειμήλιον, τό, (κείμαι) anything stored up as valuable, 
 a treasure, heirloom, Horn., Hdt., Soph., Eur. 
 κείμαν, Dor. and poet, for εκείμην, impf. of κείμαι. 
 κείνος, η, ο. Ion. and poet, for εκεΐνοε : κείνη by that 
 way, Od. : κείνω$ in that manner, Hdt. 
 κείνος, η, 6v, Ion. and poet, for κεν05. 
 
 Κεΐος, V. Κεοϊ. 
 
 κειρία, η, the cord οχ girth of a bedstead, Lat. instita, 
 Ar. II. in pi. swathings, grave-clothes, N.T. 
 
 κειρυλος, b, v. κηρνλθ5. 
 
 ΚΕΓΡΩ, f. κερώ. Ion. κερ4ω: aor. i εκειρα, Ep. εκερσα: 
 pf. κ4καρκα : — Med., fut. κερονμαι ; aor. i εκειράμην, 
 Ep. εκερσάμην : — Pass., aor. i part, κερθείε; aor. 2 
 subj. κάρη, inf. καρηναι, part, καρείε : pf. κ4καρμαι : — 
 to ciit the hair short, shear, clip, II., Hdt., Eur. : — ■ 
 Med. to cut off one's hair or have it cut off, as in deep 
 mourning, Horn., Eur., etc. : — Pass., βοστρνχουε κε- 
 καρμ4νοε having one' s locks cut off, Eur. ; κεκάρθαι τάε 
 κεφαλάε to have their heads shorn, in sign of mourning, 
 Hdt. : of the hair, to be cut off, Pind. II. to cut 
 or hew out, II. ; ύλην Soph. III. to ravage a 
 country, by cutting down the crops and fruit-trees, 
 Hdt., Thuc. : — Pass., of a country, to be ravaged, 
 Thuc. : — Med., ''Αρηε ττλάκα κερσάμενοε having had 
 the plain swept clean (by destroying the men\ 
 Aesch. IV. generally, to destroy, and so, 1. 
 
 to tear, eat greedily, Lat. depasci, of beasts, Horn. ; 
 εκειρε ττολύκερων φόνον, i. e. he slaughtered many a 
 horned beast. Soph. 2. of the suitors, to consume, 
 waste one’s substance, Od. 
 κείς, crasis for καί ειε. 
 
 κεΐσ-ε, Adv., Ion. and Ep. for εκεΐσε, thither. 
 κεισεΰμαι. Dor. for κείσομαι, fut. of κείμαι. 
 κείσο, κείσθω, 2 and 3 sing, imper. of κείμαι. 
 
ΚΕΙ'Ω — ΚΕ'ΛΕΤΘΟΣ. 
 
 420 
 
 ΚΕΓΩ, Desiderat. of κείμαι, βη δ’ ϊμ4ναι κ^ίων he went 
 to lie down, w'ent to bed, Od . ; ίομ^ν Keiovres 11 . 
 ΚΕΓΩ, to cleave, radic. form of κ^άζω, Od. 
 κεκαδησ-ομαι, Ep. fut. pass, of Κ7}5ω. 
 κ€καδήσω, Ep. fut. of χάζω. 
 κ£καδμ€νος, Dor. pf. part, of καίνυμαι. 
 κβκαδον, Ep. aor. 2 part, of χάζω. 
 κ£κάδοντο [ά], 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 of χάζομαι. 
 κεκάλυμμαι, pf. pass, of καΚντττω : — κεκάλυτττο, 3 sing. 
 Epj plqpf; 
 
 κ€κάμον, Ep. aor. 2 of κάμνω : — κεκάμω, subj. ; 3 pi. 
 κεκάμωοΊ. 
 
 κεκάρθαι, pf. pass. inf. of κ^ίρω : — κεκαρμε'νος, part, 
 κεκασμαι, pf. of καίνυμαι : 3 sing. Ep. plqpf. κε'καστο : 
 
 part. Κ€κασμ€ΐ/05. 
 κε'καυμαι, pE pass, of καίω. 
 
 χεκαψηώς, an Ep. pf. part, with no pres, in use, only 
 found in phrase κβκαψηίαε Θυμόν breathing forth one’s 
 life, Lat. animam agens, Horn. — Commonly referred 
 to κάτΓτω. 
 
 κεκευθει, 3 sing. Ep. plqpf. of κενθω. 
 κεκλαυμαι, pf. pass, of κλαίω. 
 κεκλεαται, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of καλόω. 
 κεκλειμαι and κεκλεισμαι, pf. pass, of κλ^ίω {toshnt). 
 κε'κλετο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of κόλομαι. 
 χεκλήατο. Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. of καλόω. 
 κε'κληγα, pf. of κλάζω : part, κεκληγώς, with Ep. pi. 
 K€K\riyovTes. 
 
 κεκληκα, pf. act. of καλόω : — κεκλημαι, pf. pass. ; opt. 
 κεκλτίμην. 
 
 κεκλίαται, Ion. for κόκλινται, 3 pi. pf. pass, of κλίνω. 
 κεκλΐκα, pf. of κλίνω : κε'κλϊμαι, pass. : κε'κλϊτο, Ep. 3 
 sing, plqpf. pass. 
 
 κεκλόμενος, Ep. aor. 2 part, of κόλομαι. 
 κέκλοψα, pE of κλότΓτω. 
 
 κε'κλΰθι, κεκλΰτε, poet. 2 sing, and pi. aor. 2 of κλνω. 
 κε'κλυοτμαι, pf. pass, of κλνζω. 
 
 κεκμηκα, pf. of κάμνω : — Ep. part, κεκμηώς, ώτο5. 
 κε'κομμαι, pf, pass, of κόπτω. 
 κεκονίάμαι, pf, pass, of κονιάω. 
 
 κεκονΐμε'νο 5 , pf. pass. part, of κονίω : — κεκόνϊτο, Ep. 3 
 sing, plqpf. 
 
 κεκοττώς, pf. part, of κόπτω. 
 
 κεκ(ίρημαι. Ion. for κ^κόρ^σμαι, pf. pass, of κορόννυμι. 
 κεκορηώς, dual -ηότε, pf. act. intr. part, of κορόννυμι. 
 κεκ^ρυθμαι, Ep, pf. pass, of κορύσσω. 
 κεκοτηώς, Ep. pf. part, of κοτόω. 
 
 κεκράανται, -αντο, Ep. 3 pi. pf. and plqpf. of κραίνω. 
 
 κεκράγα, pf. of κράζω. Hence 
 
 κε'κραγμα, aros, τό, a scream, cry, Ar. ; and 
 
 κεκραγμ6ς, ό, = foreg., Eur. 
 
 κεκράκτης, ου, ό, a bawler, Ar. 
 
 κεκραμαι, pf. pass, of κ^ράννυμι. 
 
 κεκραξι-δάμας, avTos, 0 , (κεκραγα, 5αμάω) he who con- 
 quers all in bawling, the blusterer, Ar. 
 κεκράξομαι, Att. fut. of κράζω. 
 κεκραστΓεδώσΌαι, pf. pass. Inf. of κρασπζ^όομαι. 
 κεκραχθι, imper. of κόκραγα, pf. of κράζω. 
 κ^κρΐγα, pf. of κρίζω. 
 
 κεκρΐκα, κε'κρΐμαι, pf. act. and pass, of κρίνω. 
 κεκρότάμαι. Dor. pf. pass, of κροτόω. 
 
 Κ^κροψ, οποε, ό, a mythical king of Athens, Hdt. : 
 
 hence II. Adj. Κεκράττιος, a, ov, Cecropian, 
 
 Athenian, πότρα K. the Acropolis, Eur. ; (also simply 
 Κ^κροπία, η, used for Athens itself. Id.) ; K. χΘών 
 Attica, Id. ; Κ^κρόπιοι, ol, the Athenians, Anth. 2. 
 fern. Κεκροττίς, name of a tribe, Ar. 3 . Κεκρο- 
 
 πίδαι, oi, the Athenians, Hdt., Eur·. 
 κεκρυμμαι, pf. pass, of κρύπτω. 
 
 κεκρυψάλος [ΰ], δ, {κρύπτω) a woman's head-dress of 
 net, to confine the hair, Lat. reticulum, II., Anth. 2 . 
 part of the headstall of a bridle, Xen. II. the 
 
 pouch or belly of a hunting-net. Id,, Plut. 
 κεκρυψαται [ί]. Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of κρύπτω. 
 κε'κτημαι, pf. of κτάομαι. 
 
 κεκυθωοΊ [ϋ], 3 pi. Ep. redupl. aor. 2 subj, of κζύθω. 
 κεκυλισ-μαι, pf. pass, of κΰλίνόω. 
 
 κελάδεινός, ή, όν, sounding, noisy, II. ; epith. of 
 Artemis, from the noise of the chase, Horn. : — Dor. 
 κελαδεννός, Find. 
 
 κελάδε'ω, f. -ήσω : poet. aor. i κελάδησα : (κελαδοϊ) : — 
 to sound as rushing water, Orac. ap. Aeschin. : — to 
 shout aloud, in applause, II. ; k. παιανα to sound the 
 loud paean, Eur. 2. of various sounds, to utter a 
 cry, cry aloud, Aesch., Ar., etc. ; of bells, to ring, 
 tinkle, Eur. ; of the flute, k. ή>θότ/^ον κάλλιστον 
 Id. II, trans. to sing of, celebrate loudly, τινά 
 
 Find., Eur., etc. Hence 
 κελάδημα, arcs, τό, a rushing sound, Eur., Ar. 
 κελάδήτις, ίδοϊ, η, loud-sounding. Find. 
 
 ΚΕ'ΛΑΔΟΣ, δ, a noise as of rushing waters : a loud 
 noise, din, clamour, II. II. a loud clear voice, 
 
 a shout, cry, Aesch., Soph., etc. III. the sound 
 
 of music, Eur. 
 
 κελάδω, Ep. form of Κ€λαδόω, used in part, only, sound- 
 ing, roaring, Horn,, Theocr. 
 κελαιν-εγχής, ks, with black (i. e. bloody) spear. Find, 
 κελαι-νεψής, is, sync, for Κζλαίνο-νζφΎ)5, {vicpos) black 
 with clouds, of Zeus, shrouded in dark clouds, cloud- 
 wrapt, Horn. : — generally, dark-coloured, αίμα Id. ; 
 π€δίον K. black, rich soil. Find, 
 κελαινό-βρωτος, ov, black and bloody with gnawing, 
 Aesch. 
 
 κελαινόομαι, Fass. to grow black or dark, Aesch. 
 ΚΕΛΑΙΝΟ'Σ,ή, όν, black, swart, dark, murky , Worn., tic. 
 κελαινο-ψαής, is, {<p0os) black-gleaming, όρφνα κ. 
 murky twilight, Ar. 
 
 κελαινό-ψρων, ov, {φρνν) black-hearted, Aesch. 
 κελαινά-χρως, ωτos, δ, η, black-coloured, Anth. 
 κελαιν-ώττας, ο, δ, (ώψ) black-faced, swarthy, gloomy. 
 Soph. : fern., κζλaιvωπιs Find, 
 κελαιν-ώψ, ώπos, δ, η, = foreg.. Find, 
 κελαρύζω : Dor. aor. i κελάρυζα : — to murmur, of run- 
 ning water, Horn,; Dor. 3 sing. impf. κελάρυσδε Theocr. 
 κελε'βη, Ύ], a cup, jar, pan, Theocr. 
 κελε'οντες, ων, οι, the beams in the upright loom of 
 the ancients, between which the web was stretched, 
 Theocr. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 κελευθήτης, ου, δ, a wayfarer, Anth. 
 κελευθο-τΓΟιάς, όν, (ιτοίεω) road-making, Aesch. 
 κελευθο-ιτάρος, δ, a wayfarer, Anth. 
 
 ΚΕΆΕΥΘΟΣ, η, heterog. pi. κόλλυβα, a road, way , path, 
 track, Horn., etc. ; υγρά κόλ€υθα, Ιχθυό^ντα κόλλυβα, 
 of the sea, Od. ; ανόμων κόλλυβα or κελευθοί Horn. ; 
 
κβΧβνσμα — Ι^ει/ταυροττΧηθης. 
 
 4yyvs yap νυκτόε re καϊ ηματόε elcri KeXevOoi i, e. night 
 and day follow closely, Od. ; άρκτου crpocpaSes k. their 
 paths or orbits, Soph. II. a journey, voyage, 
 
 Horn, j τΓολλή K., i. e. a great distance, Soph. 2 . 
 an expedition, Aesch. III. a -way of going, walk, 
 gait, Eur. : — metaph. a way of life, Aesch., Eur. 
 κελευσμα or κε'λευμα, aros, ro, (κελεύω) an order, com- 
 mand, behest, Aesch., Soph., etc. ; a call, summons, 
 Aesch. : — the word of command in battle, Hdt. ; also 
 the call of the Kekevcrr^s (q. v.), which gave the time to 
 the rowers, a-nh eyhs κελεύσματοϊ all at once, Thuc. ; ε’κ 
 κ€\€ύσματο5 at the word of command, Aesch. 
 κελευσ-μύς, b, (κελεύω) an order, command, Eur. 
 κελευσμοσύνη, Ion. for κελευσμα, Hdt. 
 κελευοΓτής, οΰ, δ, (κελεύω) the signalman on board 
 ship, who gave the time to the rowers, Eur., Thuc. 
 κελευστός, ή, ον, (κελεύω) ordered, commanded, Luc. 
 κελευτιάω, Frequentat. of κελεύω, as ^τveυστιάω from 
 πνβω, only used in Ep. part., κελεκτίοωι/τε (dual) con- 
 tinually urging on [the men], II. 
 κελεύω, Ep. impf. Kekevov : f. -σω, Ep. inf. -aegevai : 
 aor. 1 ε’κελευσΌ, Ep. κελ- : pf. κεκελευκα : — Pass., 
 aor. I eKeXeva9r]v : pf. κeκeKeυσμaL : (κ4Κομαί) : — 
 to urge or drive on, urge, exhort, bid, command, 
 order, Horn., etc. : c. acc. pers. et inf. to order one 
 to do, II. j (also c. dat. pers., Horn.) : — c. acc. pers. et 
 rei, ri με ταυτα Kekcveis (sc. ττοι^ΐν) ; also c. acc. pers. 
 only, θυμόε με κελεύει (sc. φ^ίδβσθαι) Od. j εκελευσε 
 Tovs €vd€Ka ivl rhv ©τηραμ^νην ordered them [to go] 
 against him, ordered them to seize him, Xen. ; c. acc. 
 rei only, to command a thing, Aesch. : — Pass., rb 
 Κ€λ€υόμ€νον, τά -να, commands, orders, Xen. 
 κελεων, b, obsol. sing, of Kckcovres, q. v. 
 κελης, rjros, b, (κελλω) a courser, riding-horse, Od., 
 Hdt., etc. II. a fast-sailing yacht with one 
 
 bank of oars, a light vessel, Lat. celox, Hdt., Thuc. 
 κελήσομαι, fut. of κίΚομαι. 
 
 κελητίζω, f. Ισω, {k4\7]s) to ride, of one who rides one 
 or more horses, leaping from one to the other, II. 
 κελήτιον, t 6 . Dim. of K4kr]s ll, Thuc. 
 
 ΚΕ'ΛΛΩ, f. κ4λσω, aor. i ίκ^Χσα : — to drive on, vrja 
 κ4Χσαι to run a ship to land, put her to shore, Lat. 
 appellere, Od. : — metaph., ’'Αργεί κ. ττύδα Eur. II. 
 intr., of ships or seamen, to put to shore or into har- 
 bour, Od., Aesch., etc. : — metaph., ττα ττοτε κ4Χσαντ 
 having reached what port ? Aesch. ; ττα κ4χσω ·, where 
 shall I find a haven Eur. 
 
 KE'AOMAI, Ep. 2 sing. κ 4 Χ€αι; imperat. κελε'σβω, -εσθε, 
 opt. -οίμην,ιηί. -εσύαι: Ep. impf. κ^Χόμην, Dor. 2 sing. 
 4 κ 4 Χ€υ, Ep.3 κ 4 Χζτο : — f. ΚζΧΊ]σομαΐ'. aor. i εκελήσατο, 
 κελήσατο, Pind. : — Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 εκε'κλετο, κε'κ- 
 λετο ; opt. κεκλοίμην; part. κεκλύμεΐΌϊ : — to urge 
 on, exhort, command, in Horn. ; constructed like 
 κελεύω. II. much like καΧ4ω, to call, call to, 
 
 II. : also, to call on for aid. Soph. 2. to call by 
 name, call, Pind. 
 
 Κελτιστί, Adv. in the language of the Celts, Luc. 
 Κελτοί, 01, the Kelts or Celts, Hdt., Xen. : — hence 
 Κελτικός, ύ, όν, Celtic, Gallic, fern. Κελτίς, iSos, Anth. 
 κελύψανον [O], τό, = κ 4 Χυφθ 5 , Luc. 
 
 κ^λϋψος, €0s, t 6 , a sheath, case, pod, shell, Arist. : the 
 hollow of the eye, Anth. 2. metaph. of old dicasts. 
 
 427 
 
 άντωμοσιων κ^Χνφτ] mere 2 i^da.v\t-husks, Ar. ; — of an 
 old man’s boat, which served as his coffin, Anth. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 κε'λωρ, (apos, b, son, Eur. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 κεμάς, abos, η, a young deer, a pricket, II. : — also 
 κεμμάς, Anth. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 κεν, before a vowel for κε. 
 
 κεν-αγγής, 4s, (k^v0s, ayyos) emptying vessels : breed- 
 ing famine, Aesch. 
 
 κενανδρία,η,/ΛίΓ/^ of men, dispeopled state,ke^s,Ca. From 
 κε'ν-ανδρος, ov,{avi]p) empty of men, dispeopled, 
 
 Soph. 
 
 κεν-αυχής, 4s, v. = κει/ε-αυχ77ϊ, Anth. 
 κενε-αυχής, 4s, (αύχή) vain-glorious, II. 
 κενεβρειος, ov, = veKp^a?os, dead: Kev4Ppeia, τά, car- 
 rion, dog's-meat, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 κεν-εμβατε'ω, f. ήσω, to' step on emptiness, step into a 
 hole, Plut., Luc. 
 
 κενεό-ψρων, ον, {φρ'Ιιν) empty-minded, Theogn., Pind. 
 κενεών, oivos, b, (nevbs) the hollow below the ribs, the 
 flank, Horn,, Xen. II. any hollow, a glen, Anth. 
 κεν-οδοντίς, ibos, rj, {bbovs) toothless, Anth. 
 κενολογε'ω, f. ίτ^σω, to talk emptily, Arist. From 
 κενο-λόγος, ον, (λε'γω) talking emptily, prating. 
 ΚΕΝΟ'Σ, Ion. and poet, κείνος, ή, 6 v ; Ep. also κενεός, 
 ct, 6v : I. of things, empty, opp. to ττλε'ωί or wXijpTjs, 
 
 Horn., Hdt., Att. 2. metaph. empty, vain, κενά 
 ενγματα Od. ; κ. iXirls Aesch., etc. : — in adverbial 
 usages, neut. pi., κενεά Trvebaas Pind. ; bia Kevrjs to 
 no purpose, in vain, Ar., Thuc. II. of per- 
 
 sons, 1. c. gen. void, destitute, bereft, του vov, 
 φρένων Soph. ; συμμάχων Eur. 2. empty-handed, 
 Horn., Hdt., Att. : — bereft of her mate, X4aiva Soph. : 
 
 ■ — empty of wit, empty-headed. Id., Ar. III. 
 
 Comp, and Sup. κevώτ€pos, -wtutos. Plat., etc. 
 κενο-ταψε'ω, f. ήσω, (τάφos) to honour with an empty 
 tomb, Eur. 
 
 κενο-τάφιον,τύ, (τά</) 05 ) an empty tomb , cenotaph 
 κενότης, rjros, -η, {kcvos) emptiness, vanity. Plat, 
 κενοφροσύνη, η, emptiness of mind, Plut. From 
 κενό-φρων, ον, (φρήν) empty-minded, Aesch. 
 κενο-φωνία, η, (φωνε'ω) vain talking, babbling, N.T. 
 κενόω. Ion. and poet, κειν- ; f. ώσω : aor. i 4κ4νωσα : 
 — Pass., aor. l εκενώθην : pf. Κζκ4νωμαι, Ion. κεκει'νω- 
 μαι : (κενο'ϊ) : — to empty out, drain, opp. to ττΧηρόω, 
 Aesch., Eur., etc. ; c. gen. to empty of a thing 
 Pass, to be emptied, made or left e^npty. Soph. ; is vb 
 κενούμενον into the space continually left empty, 
 Thuc. ; c. gen., κeκ€lvωμ4vos ττάντων stripped of all 
 things, Hdt. 2 . to make a place empty by leaving 
 it, desert it, Eur. II. metaph. to make etnpty, 
 
 to make of no account or of no effect, N. 'Γ. : — Pass. 
 to be or becoine so, Ib. 
 κε'νσαι, Ep. aor. i inf. of Κζντ4ω. 
 κε'ντάσε. Dor. and poet. 3 sing. aor. i of Κ€ντ4ω. 
 Κενταύρειος, a, ον, Centaurian, of Centaurs, Eur. 
 Κενταυρίδης, ου, b, of or from Centaurs, Vuttos K. a 
 Thessalian horse, Luc. 
 
 Κενταυρικός, ή, 6v, like a Centaur, i. e. savage, brutal : 
 Adv. -Kws, Ar. 
 
 Κενταυρο-μάχία, -η, (μάχη) a battle of Centaurs, Plut. 
 Κενταυρο-ττληθής, 4s, full of Centaurs, Eur. 
 
428 KeVraypo? 
 
 Κένταυρος, δ, (κζντ4ω) a Centaur : the Centaurs were 
 a savag-e Thessalian race, between Pelion and Ossa, 
 extirpated in a war with their neighbours the Lapithae, 
 Horn. II. in later Poets they are monsters of 
 
 double shape, half-man and half-horse, Pind., etc. 
 κεντεΰω, = /cevreco 3 , Hdt. 
 
 ΚΕΝΤΕ'Ω,ί. Ίί\σω : aor. i δκ^ντησα, Ep. inf. κ4νσαι (as if 
 from κέντω) : — to prick, goad, spur on, II., Ar. 2. of 
 
 bees and wasps, to Ar.,Theocr. 3. generally, 
 
 to prick, stab, Pind., Soph., etc. : to torture, Xen. : 
 metaph., συν δόλφ κ. to stab in the dark, Soph, 
 κεντρ-ηνεκής, ei, (*eVe 7 /ca>) spurred or goaded on, II. 
 κεντρίζω, f. ίσω, = κ^ντβω, to prick, goad or spur on, 
 Xen. ; metaph., epcus κ. Id. 
 
 κεντρο-μανής, es, {μαίνομαι) madly spurring, or spiir- 
 ring to madness, Anth. 
 
 κε'ντρον, TO, {κ€ντ€ω) any sharp point : 1. a horse- 
 
 goad, Lat. stimulus, II., etc. : also an ox-goad. Plat. ; 
 — proverb., irphs κ4ντρα λακτίζξίν, v. λακτίζω 2 . b. 
 metaph. a goad, spur, incentive, Aesch., Eur. 2. 
 an instrument of torture, Hdt. : — metaph. in pi. 
 tortures, pangs. Soph. 3. the sting of bees and 
 \vasps, Ar. ; of a scorpion, Dem. ; metaph. of the im- 
 pression produced by Socrates, ώσπερ με'λίττα τδ κ. 
 ί'^καταΚίττών Plat. 4. the stationary point of a 
 pair of compasses, the centre of a circle. Id. 
 κεντρο-τυττής, is, (τύπτω) struck by the goad, Anth. 
 κεντρόω, f. ώσω, (κύντρον) to furnish with a sting : — 
 Pass, to be so furnished, to sting. Plat. 2 . to 
 strike with a goad, Hdt. 
 
 κέντρων, ωνο$, δ, one that bears the marks of the niv- 
 τρον, a rogue that has been put to the torture, Ar. 
 κεντυρίων, ωνο$, δ, the Lat. Centurio, N. T. 
 κεντωρ, opos, δ, (κεντεω) a goader, driver, II. 
 κε'νωσις, ews, (κ^νδω) an emptying. Plat, 
 κεοίμην, opt. of κ^ΐμαι. 
 κε'οντο. Ion. 3 pi. of κβΐμαι. 
 
 ΚΕ'ΠΦΟΣ, δ, a sea-bird: — metaph. a booby, Ar. 
 κεραία, η, (κ€ρα$) any thing projecting like a horyi ; 
 a yard-arm, (as Lat. cornua antennarum) , Aesch., 
 Thuc., etc. 2. the projecting beam of a crane, 
 Thuc. 3. a branching stake of wood, Plut. : — 
 of the forked ends of the ancilia. Id. 4. the apex 
 of a letter, a dot, tittle, N. T. 5. the projecting 
 spur of a mountain, Anth. II. a bow of horn. 
 
 Id. 
 
 κεραΐζω, Ep. impf. κ€ράϊζον : aor. i δκ^ράϊσα : (κβίρω) : 
 — to ravage, despoil, plunder, Horn., Hdt. 2 . of 
 ships, to sink or disable them, Hdt. 3. of living 
 beings, to assail fiercely, to slaughter, II., Hdt. II. 
 to carry off as plunder, Hdt. Hence 
 κεραϊστής, ού, δ, a ravager, robber, h. Horn, 
 κεραίω, Ep. for κ^ράω, ζωρότ^ρον Kipaie mix the wine 
 stronger, 11 . 
 
 κεραμεία, η, (κ(ραμ€ύ5) the potted s art or craft. Plat. 
 Κεραμεικός, δ, the Potted s Quarter : in Athens two 
 places were called Cerameicus, one within and the 
 other without the Dipylon orThriasian Gate, Thuc., etc. 
 κεραμεΐον, τό, a potted s workshop, Aeschin. 
 κεραμεοΰς, a, ovv, (κέραμοί) of clay, earthen. Plat, 
 κεραμευς, εωί, δ, (κέραμοί) a potter, figidus, II. : 
 — proverb., κ^ραμ^νε κεραμεΓ κοτεει ‘ two of a trade 
 
 — ΚΕ'ΡΑΣ. 
 
 never agree,’ Hes. II. Κεραμείς, Att. Κεραμής^ 
 
 01 , name of an Attic deme, Ar., etc. 
 κεραμεΰω, f. σω, (κ6ραμζύ5) to be a potter, work in 
 earthenware. Plat., etc. 2. c. acc., κ. τδν κβραμύα 
 to make a pot o/^the potter. Id. 
 κεραμικός, η, ον, (κύραμο5) of οχ for pottery, Xen., etc. 
 κεράμΐνος, τ], ον, —^€ραμ€θΰ5, Hdt., Xen. 
 κεράμιον, τό, (κέραμοί) an earthenware vessel, a jar, 
 Lat. testa, Hdt., Xen. 
 
 κεραμίς, η, ίδοί [t] and -Γδοί (κέραμοί), a roof-tile or 
 coping tile, Ar., Thuc. 
 
 Y<E'Pfi<\AO'l,b,potteds earth, potter's clay. Plat. II. 
 anything made of this earth, as, 1. an earthen 
 vessel, wine-jar, 11., Hdt. : also in collective sense, pot- 
 tery, Ar. ; K. iaaycTai πλήρ77ί οίνου jars full of wine, 
 Hdt. 2. a tile, and in collective sense, the tiles, 
 tiling, Ar., Thuc. III. a jar, used to confine a 
 
 person in, II. 
 
 κεράννϋμι, and -ΰω : impf. εκεράννυν : f. Κζράσω : aor. 
 I όκόράσα, poet, κόρασα, Ep. κόρασσα : — Med., aor. i 
 εκερασάμτϊν, Ep. 3 sing. κ€ράσσατο: — Pass.,f. κράθήσομαι 
 aor. I δκράθην [ά], also ^κ^ράσθην : pf. κόκράμαι, 
 also Κ€Κ€ρασμαι : (κεράω) :—to mix, mingle, (cf. 
 κρασιε) : 1 . mostly of diluting wine with water, 
 
 Od., Att. ; — so in Med., οτε περ οίνον κόρωνται 
 when they mix their wine, II. ; κρητηρα κ^ράσσατο he 
 mixed him a bowl, Od. : — Pass., κόλιξ ίσον ίσ(ρ κ^κρα- 
 μόνη a cup mixed half and half, Ar. 2. to temper 
 or cool by mixing, θομηρεί κεράσασα having mixed 
 (the water) to an agreeable temperature, Od. 3. 
 generally, to mix, blend, temper, regulate, Lat. tem- 
 pera, of climates, ώραι μάλιστα κ^κραμόναι most tem- 
 perate seasons, Hdt. ; 01 » yrjpas κόκραται γενεά ηα 
 
 old age is mingled with the race, i. e. it knows no 
 old age, Pind. : — of tempers of mind. Plat. II. 
 
 generally, to mix, compound, Lat. attempero, εκ tivos 
 of a thing. Id. ; φωνί] μεταξύ Trjs τε Χαλκίδεων καί 
 Δωρίδοί όκράθη Thuc. 
 
 κεραο-ζόος, ον, (ξόω) polishing or working horn, esp. 
 for bows, II. 
 
 κεραός, ά, όν, (κεραί) horned, Horn,, Theocr. II. 
 
 of horn, made of horn, Anth. 
 κερα-οΰχος, ον, (εχω) = κεροδχοί, Anth. 
 
 ΚΕ'ΡΑΣ, τό : gen. κε'ράτοί, Ερ. κεραοί, Att. also κόρω5 ; 
 dat. κόράτι, κόραϊ, κόρα : — dual κόρα^, κόρά, Kcpdoiv : 
 ρ1. nom. κόραα, κόρά, gen. κ^ράων, κ^ρών, dat. κόράσι 
 (κόράσι in Horn.), Ep. κ^ρά^σσι : — the Ion. deck is 
 K0pas, K0peos, κόρ^ϊ, pi. K0pea, κ^ρόων : I. the horn 
 
 of an animal, as of oxen, II. ; οφθαλμοί δ’ ώσεί κόρα 
 όστασαν his eyes stood fixed and stiff like horns, 
 Od. II. horn, as a material, at μέν yap [at πύλαt] 
 Κ€ρά€σσι τ^τζύχαται, of the horn doors, through which 
 the true dreams came, Ib. III. anything made 
 
 of horn, 1. a bow, II., Horn., Theocr. 2. of 
 musical instruments, a horn for blowing, Xen. : a 
 flute, Luc. 3. a drinking-horn, Xen. IV. 
 
 β6hs K. a horn guard or pipe to which the lead- 
 weight (μολύβδαινα) of a fishing-line was attached, 
 Horn. V. κε'ρατα the horn points with which 
 
 the writing-reed was tipped, Anth. VI. an 
 
 arm or branch of a river, Hes., Thuc. VII. 
 
 the wing of an army or fleet, Hdt., Att. ; κατά κε'ραί 
 
Kepa(Tcre — 
 
 ττροσβάλλζίν, €7Γί7Γί7ΓΤ€ίί/ to attack in flank, Thuc., 
 Xen. j eVl /cepas &y^iv to lead towards the wing, i. e. 
 in column, not with a broad front, Lat. agmine longo, 
 Hdt., Att. VIII. any projection, e. g. a moun- 
 
 tain-peak, Xen. 
 
 κβρασσε, Ep. for inepaae, 3 sing. aor. i of κ^ράννυμι. 
 κβράστης, ου, voc. κ^ράστα, δ, horned, e\a<pos Soph., 
 Eur. : — fern, κεραστίς, iSos, of lo, Aesch. 
 
 Κ€ραστός, ή, όν, {κ^ράννυμι) mixed, mingled, Anth. 
 κβρασ'-ψόρος, ον, {<p€pw) horn-hearing , horned, Eur. 
 Kcparea or -ία, the carob or locust-tree (Arab. 
 (kharooh') : — its fruit κεράτια, τά, is called St, 'flohn’s 
 bread, from a notion that it was the fruit he ate in the 
 wilderness, N. T. 
 
 κεράτινος [ά], -η, ον, {Kcpas) of horn, Xen. 
 κεράτιον [ά], τά. Dim. of Kepas, v. sub Keparea. 
 κεράτων, ώνο5, δ, {Kepas) made of horns, Plut. 
 κεραυνειος, ον, (Kepavvos) wielding the thunder, Anth. 
 κεραύνιος, a, ov, and os, ov, of a thunderbolt, Aesch., 
 Eur. 2. thunder-smitten. Soph., Eur. 
 κεραυνοβολεω, to hurl the thunderbolt, Anth. II. 
 
 trans. to strike therewith, II. From 
 κεραυνο-βάλος, ov, {βάλλω) hurling the thunder, 
 Anth. II. proparox. Κζραυνό-βολο5, ov, pass. 
 
 thunder-stricken, Eur. 
 
 κεραυνο-βράντης, ov, δ, {βροντάω) the tightener and 
 thunderer, Ar. 
 
 κεραυνο-μάχης, δ, fighting with thunder, Anth. 
 ΚΕΡΑΥΝΟ'Σ, δ, a thunderbolt , Lat. fulmen, Horn., 
 etc. : generally, thunder : — but thunder properly was 
 βρόντοι, Lat. tonitru ; lightning was στεροττή, Lat. 
 fulgur. II. metaph., Kepavvhv iv ^λώσστι φ^ρ^ιν, 
 
 of Pericles, Plut. 
 
 κεραυνο-ψαής, 4s, {φάos) flashing like thunder, Eur. 
 κεραυνο-ψάρος, ov, wielding the thunderbolt, Plut. 
 κεραυνόω, f. ώσω, to strike with thunderbolts, Hdt. : — 
 Pass., Κ€ραυνωθ€^ Hes., Plat., etc. 
 
 ΚΕΡΑΏ, Ep. radic. form of κβράννυμι, part. Κ€ρών Od. ; 
 Med., in imper. κ^ράασθζ (lengthd. from -ασθε) Ib. ; 
 3 pi. impf. Κζρόωντο II. 
 
 ΚΕ'ΡΒΕΡΟΣ, δ, Cerberus, the fifty-headed dog of Hades, 
 which guarded the gate of the nether world, Hes. ; 
 later, with three heads or bodies, Eur. 
 κερδαίνω, f. -άνω. Ion. -αν4ω, also κερδι^σω, and κερ- 
 δ·ί]σομαι : — aor. i 4κ4ρ5άνα, Ion. -ηνα, also 4κ4ρδιησα : 
 — pf. Κξκ 4 ρ 5 ηκα : {KepSos) : — to gain, derive profit or 
 advantage, κακά κ. to make unfair gains, Hes. ; k. 4k 
 or άττά Tivos Hdt., Att. ; Trpos rivos Soph. ; ri κερδανώ; 
 what shall I gain by it ? Ar. : — c. part, to gain by 
 doing, ούδέν 4κμαθουσα KcpSaveis Aesch., etc. 2 . 
 absoT. to make profit, gain advantage, Hdt., Att. : — 
 to traffic, make merchandise. Soph. ; κ. εττη to receive 
 fair words. Id. II. like απολαύω, to gain a loss, 
 
 reap disadvantage from a thing, as, δάκρυα κ., Eur. ; κ. 
 ζημιάν N. Τ. 
 
 κερδάλ^ος, a, ον, {Kepbos) having an eye to gain, wily, 
 crafty, cunning, Horn.: — of the fox. Archil, ap. 
 Plat. II. of things, gainful, profitable, Κ€ρδαλ€ώ- 
 τερον Hdt.: — rb K. = Kepbos, Aesch., Thuc. : Adv. 
 -λ4ωs, to one's advantage, Thuc. 
 κερδάλεά-ψρων, ov, {φρά]ν) crafty -minded, II. 
 κερδίων, ov [t Ep., ϊ Att.], gen. ovos. Comp, (with no 
 
 κερονχος. 429 
 
 Posit, in use, formed from κε'ρδοί), more profitable, 
 Horn., etc. II. Kepbiaros, η, ov. Sup. most cun- 
 
 ning or crafty, II. 2 . of things, most profitable, 
 Aesch., Soph. 
 
 ΚΕ'ΡΔΟΣ, εοϊ, τά, gain, profit, advantage, Lat. 
 lucrum, Od. ; ποιζΊσθαί τι iv κ4ρδ€ΐ, Horace’s lucro 
 apponere, Hdt. ; so, «ερδθ5 η^γύσθαι or νομίζζίν τι 
 Eur., Thuc. 2. desire of gain, love of gain, ΐ'ιηά., 
 Trag. II. in pi. cunning arts, wiles, tricks, Horn, 
 κερδοσυνη, η, like κερδαλεάττ??, cunning, craft : dat. 
 
 κ^ρδοσύνη as Adv., by craft, cunningly , Horn, 
 κερδώ, 6os; contr. ovs, η, {κepδos) the wily one, i. e. the 
 fox, Pind., Ar. 
 
 κερδώος, a, ov, {Kepbos) bringing gain, of Hermes, Luc., 
 etc. II. {κ€ρδώ) foxlike, wily, Babr. 
 
 κερεα, τά. Ion. for κ4ραα, κύράτα, pi. of K€pas. 
 κερεεω, Ep. for Κ€ρώ, fut. inf. of κ^ιρω. 
 κερκΐδο-ΊΓοιΐκη (sc. τ4χνη), η, the art of the shuttle- 
 maker {κζpκιδoπoιόs), Arist. 
 κερκίζω, to make the web close with the KcpKis, Plat, 
 κερκίς, ibos, η, {κρ4κω ?) in the loom, the rod or comb 
 by which the threads of the woof were driven home, so 
 as to make the web even and close, Horn., Soph., 
 etc. II. any rod, a measuring-rod, Anth. 2. 
 the great bone of the leg, the tibia, Plut. 
 
 ΚΕ'ΡΚΟΣ, η, the tail of a beast, Ar., Plat., etc. 
 κερκουρος or κερκοΰρος, δ, a light vessel, boat, esp. of 
 the Cyprians, Hdt. 
 
 Κέρκυρα, η, the island Corcyra, now Corfu, Hdt., etc. : 
 — Adj. Κερκυραΐος, a, ov, Corcyraean, Id., etc. : — 
 τά Κερκυραΐκά, the affairs of Corcyra, Thuc. 
 Κερκ-ω\]/, ωπos, δ, {KepKos) : — the Cercopes were a kind 
 of men-monkeys, Hdt. 2 . metaph. a mischievous 
 fellow, knave, Aeschin. 
 
 κέρμα, aros, τά, (κείρω) a slice : hence, a small coin, 
 mite, in pi. small coin, small change, Ar. 2. gener- 
 ally, small wares, Anth. Hence 
 κερματίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to cut small, mince, chop up. 
 Plat. II. to coin into small money, Anth. 
 κερμάτιον, τά, Dim. of κ4ρμα, Anth. 
 κερματιστής, ου, δ, {κ€ρματίζω) a money-changer , N. Τ. 
 κε'ρνος, εο5, τά, a large earthen dish, in which fruits 
 were offered to the Corybantes, borne by a priest or 
 priestess called κερνάς, Anth. 
 κερο-βάτης [ά], ου, δ, {nepas, βαίνω) horn-footed, 
 hoofed, Ar. 
 
 κερο-βάας, ου, δ, {βοάω) horn-sounding, of a horn 
 flute, Anth. 
 
 κερά-δετος, ov, bound with or made of horn, Eur. 
 κεροεις, -άεσσα (contr. -ούσσα), -oev, {κ4ρα$) horned, 
 Eur. II. of horn, of a flute, Anth. 
 
 κερ-οίαξ, άκο%, δ, a rope belonging to the sailyards, 
 Luc. 
 
 κερο-τΰιτε'ω, {τύπτω) to butt with the horns : — Pass., of 
 ships in a giorxn, Jbufl^eted, Aesch. 
 κερ-ουλκάς, ή, άν, (έλκω) drawn by the horns, pass, of 
 a bow, because tipped with horn, Eur. 
 κερουτιάω, {nepas) to toss the horns, cornua tollere: 
 metaph. of persons, to toss the head, give oneself 
 airs, Ar. 
 
 κερουχίς, ίδο$, fern, of sq., Theocr. 
 
 κερ-οΰχος, ov, (^χω) having horns, horned, Babr. 
 
κεροφόρος — κηαι. 
 
 430 
 
 Κ€ρο-ψ(ίρος, ον, (<pepw) = Kepaff(p6pos, horned, Eur. 
 Kepo’a, Ep. aor. i of κ^'ιρω. 
 
 κ€ρτομ€ω, f. ^σω, {κίρτομο$) to taunt or sneer at, c. 
 acc. pers., Od., Aesch., Eur. : absol. to sneer, Od. : — 
 Pass, to be scoffed at, Eur. Hence 
 κ€ρτόμη<Γΐ5, ews, jeering, mockery. Soph. ; and 
 κ6ρτομία, η, =ioveg. ; in pi., Keprogias 'ήΖ' αίσυλα μυθ-η- 
 σασθαι II. j Κ€ρτομία5 και x^ipas αφ4ξω Od. 
 κ€ρτόμιος and κ^ρτομος, ον, {κ4αρ, τ4μνω) heart-cut- 
 ting, stinging, reproachful, Od. ; Δία Κ€ρτομίοΐ5 
 €ΤΓ4€(τσι Horn. ; also, κβρτομίοισι (, without 4τΓ4ζσσι) 
 Id. ; κ4ρτομα βάζαν Hes. ; χάροι κ4ρτομοι abusive, 
 Hdt. II. 77iocking, delusive, κ4ρτομο$ χαρά Eur. 
 
 Κ€ρχνη, η, a kind of havjk, the kestrel ; also κερχνηΐς, 
 contr. KepxvTjs, ‘pbos, 7), Ar. 
 κεσκβτο, Ion. 3 sing·, impf. of Κ€Ϊμαι. 
 κβστός, ή, όν, {κ€ντ4ω) stitched, embroidered, Kcavhs 
 Igas of Aphrodite’s charmed girdle, II. 2. later, 
 KeaTos, o, as Subst., Lat. cestus, Anth., Luc. 
 κ€στρα, η, {κ^ντ4ω) a fish held in esteem among· the 
 Greeks, Ar. 
 
 Κ€υ9άνω, poet, for Κ€νθω, II. 
 κευθμός, ό, = sq., II. 
 
 κευθμών, ώνο$, 6, {κ^ΰθω) a hiding place, hole, corner, 
 Od.; κβυθμών€5 6ρ4ων the hollovis of the mountains. 
 Find., Eur. 2. of the nether world, the abyss, Hes., 
 Aesch. 3. fn Aesch. Eum. 805 = άδυτον, a sanctuary . 
 κ^ύθοκτα, Dor. for -ουσα, part. fern, of κ^ύθω. 
 κεΰθοζ, eos, τό, = κευθμών, virh κ^ΰθ^σι yalrjs in the 
 depths of the earth, Horn. ; in sing., k. ν^κνων Soph. ; 
 K. οίκων the innermost chambers, like μνχό$, Eur. 
 ΚΕΥ'ΘΩ, f. Κ€ύσω: aor. i 4κ€υσα: Ep. redupl. aor. 2 subj. 
 Κ€κνθω: pf. κ4κ€υθα·. plqpf. έκζκ^ΰθζίν, Ep. KeKevdeiv : — 
 to cover quite up, to cover, hide, of the grave, οπού 
 κνθβ γαΤα where earth covered him, Od. ; so, %v ovBe 
 κατθανόντα yaia k. Aesch. ; also, δττότ άν σε δόμοι 
 κβκνθωσι, i. e. when thou hast entered the house, Od. : 
 Soph. : — pf. to contain, Horn., Soph. 2. to conceal, 
 and in pf. to keep co7icealed, Horn. ; ουκ4τι KevOeTc 
 βρωτυν ουδέ ττοτητα no more can ye disguise 5Our 
 eating and drinking, Od. ; k. ti 4νδον καρδία5 Aesch. ; 
 K. μηνιν to cherish anger, Eur. 3. c. dupl. acc., 
 ουδέ σε κευσω [ταυτα] nor will I keep them secret from 
 thee, Od. II. in Trag. sometimes intr. to be con- 
 cealed, lie hidden, esp. in pf., Aesch., Soph, 
 κεψαλάδιον, τ6. Dim. of KepaKaiov. 
 κεψάλαιος, a, ov, (κ€φαλ·{]) of the head : metaph., like 
 Lat. capitalis, principal, Ar. II. as Subst., 
 
 Κ€φά\αιον, τό, the hecid. Id. 2. the chief or main 
 point, the sum -of the matter. Find., Thuc., etc. ; 4v 
 κ€φαλαί(ρ, or ojs 4v k., eiireiv to speak summarily , Xen., 
 etc. ; 4v Κ€φαλαίοι$ ύττομνησαι, άττοδ^ΐξαι, ττ^ριλαβ^ΐν τι 
 Thuc. 3. of persons, the head or chief, Luc. 4. 
 of money, the capital, Lat. caput, opp. to interest. Plat., 
 etc. : the sum total, Dem. 5, the crown, completion 
 of a thing, a crowning act of wrong. Id. k. 4τητιθ4ναι 
 ε’πί τινι, Lat. corollam imponere rei. Plat. Hence 
 κεψαλαιόω, f. ώσω, to bring under heads, sum up, 
 state summarily , Thuc. II. to smite on the 
 
 head, N. T. 
 
 κεφαλαι-ώδης, es, (ε?δθ5) capital, principal, chief, 
 Luc. : — .Adv. -δώ5, summarily, Arist. 
 
 κεψαλαίωμα, aros, τό, (κΐφαλαιόω) the sum total, Hdt. 
 κeψαλ-αλγτίs) 4s, (άλγέω) causing headache, Xen, 
 Hence 
 
 κεφαλαλγία, head-ache : later -αργία, η, Luc. 
 ΚΕΦΑ'ΆΗ', 7], the head of man or beast, Horn., etc. ; κατά 
 Κ€φαλ7}5, Ep. κάκ Κ€φαλ7Ϊ5, over the head, Ιά.; κάκκ€φαλ7]ν 
 on the head, II. : — 4s πόδαι 4κ K€φaλ^js from head to foot, 
 Ib. : — επί κεφαλήυ head foremost, head downwards, 
 headlong, Hdt., Plat., etc. 2. the head, ·ρηί ior the 
 whole person, Horn. ; Ισον 4gfj κεφαλή like myself, II. ; 
 φίΚτ] K., Lat. carum caput, Ib. : in bad sense, Zi κακαϊ 
 κίφαλαί Hdt. ; Z μιαρά κ. Ar. 3. the head, i. e. the 
 life, παρθέμευοί K^paXas setting their heads on the 
 cast, Od. : — in imprecations, 4s Κ€φαλην τρ4·π·οιτ’ 4μοί 
 on my head be it ! Ar., etc. II. generally, κ. 
 
 σκορόδου a head of garlic. Id. : the top or brim of a 
 vessel, Theocr. : the coping of a wall, Xen. : — in pi. 
 the head or source of a river, Hdt. III. metaph., 
 like Κζφάλαιον, the crow7i, completion of a thing. Plat, 
 κεφαλήφι, -ηφι, Ep. gen. and dat. of Κ6φαλ'η. 
 κεφαλϊνος, δ, a sea-fish', — βKeφίas, Dorio ap. Ath. 
 κεφάλιον [ά], τό. Dim. of κ^φαλί], Plut. 
 κεφαλίς, ibos, -η. Dim. of κ^φαλά}. II. part of a 
 
 shoe, Arist. III. a head, chapter, N.T. 
 
 κε'χανδα, pf. of χανδάνω. 
 κεχάραγμαι, pf. pass, of χάράσσω. 
 κεχάρηκα, κεχάρημαι [ά], pf. act. and pass, of χαίρω. 
 κεχαρήσεμεν, Ep. fut. inf. of χαίρω. 
 κεχαρι^σεται, 3 sing. Ep. fut. med. of χαίρω. 
 κεχάρητο [ά], -ηντο, Ep. 3 sing, and pi. plqpf. pass, 
 of χαίρω. 
 
 κεχαρηώς, Ep. pf. part, of χαίρω. 
 κεχαρισμε'νος, pf. pass. part, of χαρίζομαι. 
 κεχάριστο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of χαρίζομαι. 
 κεχαριτωμε'νος, pf. pass. part, of χαριτόω. 
 κεχαροίατο, Ep. for -οιντο, 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of χαίρω. 
 κεχάροντο [ά], 3 pi. Ep. redupl. aor. 2 med. of χαίρω. 
 κε'χηνα, pf. of χάσκω. Hence 
 
 Κεχηναΐοι, ων, οί. Comic word for * Αθηναίοι, Gapefiians 
 for Athenians, Ar. 
 
 κε'χλαδον, poet, redupl. aor. 2 of χλάδω. 
 κεχλαδώς, pf. part, of χΧάζω. 
 κεχλίαγκα, pf. of χΧιαίνω. 
 κεχλϊδώς, pf. part, of χλίω. 
 κεχρημε'νος, needy, pf. pass. part, of χράω c. 
 κεχολώσθαι, pf. pass. inf. of χοΧόω. 
 κεχολώετομαι, fut. 3 pass, of χοΧόω. 
 κεχρηματισμε'νος, pf. pass. part, of χρηματίζω. 
 κε'χΰμαι, pf. pass, of χ4ω. 
 
 κε'χ·υτο, -υντο, 3 sing, and pi. Ep. plqpf. of χέα>. 
 κεχωρίδαται. Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of χωρίζω. 
 κεχωρισ-μεΤως, Adv. (χωρίζω) separately , Arist. 
 κεχωσμε'νος, pf. pass. part, of χώνννμι. 
 κέωμαι, subj. of κείμαι. 
 κεών, part, of κ4ω — κΑω, q. v. 
 
 Κε'ως, Ion. Κε'ος, η, Ceos, one of the Cyclades, Hdt., etc. : 
 
 — hence Κεΐος, Ion. Κήϊος, δ, a Ceian, Id., etc. ; oh 
 X7os, άλλα ΚεΓοϊ not a (roguish) Chian, but an (honest) 
 Ceian, proverb in Ar. 
 
 κή. Ion. for ττη or ποΓ : but κη enclit. for πη or που, Hdt. 
 κήαι, (Ep. aor. i inf. of καίω) 3 sing. opt. II. κ·ηαι, 
 
 3 sing. opt. ( 
 
κη'γώ — 
 
 κήνώ or κήγών. Dor. crasis of κσΧ 4γώ. 
 κηθ£ία, η, {κηΒο$) connexion by marriage, alliance, 
 Lat. affinitas, Eur., Xen. 
 
 κήδειος, ον, (κηδοί) cared for, dear, beloved, II. 2. 
 careful of, or caring for, c. gen., Eur. II. of a 
 
 funeral or tomb, mourning, sepulchral, Aesch., Eur. 
 κηδ£μον€'υς, ecos, δ, = κτηζ^μών, Anth. 
 κηδεμονία, η, (κηδεμών) care, solicitude. Plat.; and 
 κηδεμονικός, ή, όν, provident, careful : Adv. -κώε, 
 i.uc. From 
 
 κηδεμών, όνο5, δ, (κηδεω) one txho is in charge, esp. for 
 burial, II. 2. generally, a protector, guardian, 
 Theogn., Soph., etc. : — also of a female. Soph. II. 
 = κηδεστή5, Eur., Ar. 
 
 κήδεος, ον, — KT]h^Los, given in charge for burial, II. 
 κήδεσαι, aor. i med. imper. of κήδω. 
 κήδεσκον. Ion. impf. of κήδω : — κηδε'σκετο, 3 sing, 
 impf. med. 
 
 κηδεστής, ου, δ, (Krj5os) a connexion by marriage, Lat. 
 affinis, Xen., etc. : esp. a son-in-law, father-in-law , 
 a step-father, Dem. : — a brother-in-law , Eur. Hence 
 κηδεσ-τία, -η, connexion by marriage, Xen. 
 κήδευμα, aros, to, connexion or alliance by marriage, 
 Lat. affinitas, Eur. 2. poet, for κηδεστήί, one who 
 is so connected. Soph., Eur. 
 κηδευτης, δ, = κηδβμών, Anth. 
 
 κηδεύω, f. σω, {κηδο5) to take charge of, attend to, tend. 
 Soph., Eur. 2. esp. to attend to a corpse, close the 
 eyes, bury, mourn, Eur., etc. II. to contract a 
 
 marriage, ally oneself in marriage, Aesch., Eur. ; 
 K. λεχο5 to marry. Soph. : — Pass, to be so allied, 
 Eur. 2. c. acc. pers. to make one’s kinsman by 
 marriage. Id. 3. absol., ol κηδευσαντεϊ those who 
 formed the marriage , Id. 
 κηδήσω, fut. of κήδω. 
 
 κήδιστος, η, ον. Sup. formed from κηδο5, most worthy 
 of our care, most cared for, Horn. II. nearest 
 
 allied by marriage, Od. 
 
 κήδος, Dor. κάδος, εο5, τό, (κήδω) care for others, c. 
 gen., Od. 2. trouble, sorrow; mostly in pi. 
 
 troubles, Horn. 3. esp. cares for the dead, mourn- 
 ing, Id., Aesch., etc. ; also in sing., KaSos' φθιμ^νου 
 Pind. ; άμα κήδεϊ when there is a death in the family, 
 Hdt. ; is τδ κ. Uvai to attend the funeral. Id. 4. 
 an object of care, a care, Aesch. II. connexion 
 
 by marriage, Lat. affinitas, Hdt., Att. 
 κηδόσυνος, ον, anxious, Eur. 
 
 κήδω : impf. ^κηδον. Ion. κήδεσ /fov : f. Κ7]δτ]σω (from a 
 form κηδεω) : — Med. and Pass., Ep. impf. κηδεσκετο : f. 
 κ^κα.δΊ]σομαι (for κζκαδ^]σω, κ4καδον, v. χάζω b) : aor. i 
 imper. κ^δ^σαι: pf. κε'κηδα (in pres, sense) : I. Act. 
 
 to trouble, distress, v^x, Horn. II. Med. and Pass. 
 to be troubled or distressed for others, c. gen. pers., 
 II., etc. : also c. gen. reij των αλφίτων Ar. :■ — absol. in 
 part. κ·ηδόμ€νο5, η, ον, caring for a person, anxious, II. 
 κήδωκε. Dor. crasis for καΐ εδωκε. 
 κήεν, 3 sing. Ep. aor. i of καίω. 
 
 κηθάριον, τό, a vessel into which the φηφοι were cast in 
 voting, Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 κήκ. Dor. crasis for κάκ, i. e. καΐ ε’ /c. 
 κηκα. Dor. crasis for καΐ αίκα, i. e. καϊ αϊ κε. 
 κηκίς [ϊ], 7δο5, η, anything oozing forth, ooze, Aesch. ; 
 
 ■KH'P. 431 
 
 K. φόνου oozing blood. Id. ; μυδωσα κ., of the juices 
 drawn by fire from a sacrificial victim. Soph. II. 
 
 the dye made from sap oozing from the gall-nut, Dem. ; 
 K. πορφύραε the dye of the purple-fish, Aesch. 
 κηκίω, only in pres, and Ep. impf. κ-ηκιον, (KrjKis) to 
 gush or ooze, Od., Soph. : — Pass., oXμάs κηκιομόνα 
 4λκ4ων Soph, [t Ep. ; t Att.] 
 κήλεος, ον, (καίω) burning, II. : — so κήλειος, Ib. 
 ΚΗΛΕΏ, f. ήσω, to charm, bewitch, enchant, beguile, 
 fascinate, esp. by music, Lat. mtdcere, Eur., Plat, 
 κήλη, Att. κάλη [ά], η, a tumor, esp. a rupture, Lat. 
 hernia, Anth. 
 
 κηληθμός, δ, (κηλεω) enchantment, fascination, Od. 
 κήλημα, ατο$, τό, a magic charm, spell, Eur. 
 κήλησις, εω5, ή, an enchanthig, fascination. Plat, 
 κηλητήριος, a, ov, better os, ov, charming, appeasing, 
 Eur. ; τδ κ. = «ήλημα. Soph, 
 κηλήτης, ου, δ, (κήλη) one who is ruptured, Anth. 
 κηλΐδόω, f. άσω, to stain, sully, soil, Eur. From 
 ΚΗΛΓΣ [r], ίδοί, ή, a stain, spot, defilement, esp. of 
 blood, Trag. 2. metaph. a stain, blemish, dis- 
 honour, Soph., Xen. 
 
 ΚΗ'ΆΟΝ, τό, a shaft, an arrow, II., Hes. 
 
 ΚΗ'ΛΩΝ, ωvos, δ, a swipe or swing-beam, for drawing 
 water, hz-t-tolleno: — so, κηλώνειον, Ιοη.-ήιον, τό, Hdt. 
 κήμαυτόν, κήμε', κήμοί. Dor. crasis for καΧ όμαυτόν, καϊ 
 εμε, καΧ εμοί. 
 
 ΚΗΜΟ'Σ, δ, a muzzle, put on a led horse, Xen., 
 Anth. II. the funnel-shaped top to the voting·- 
 
 urn (κάδθ5, KabiffKos) in the Athen. law-courts, through 
 which the ballots (φηφοι) were dropt, Ar. 
 κημόω, (κημόs) to muzzle a horse, Xen. 
 κήν. Dor. crasis for καΧ iv : — -but κήν for καϊ &v. 
 κήνιαυτός. Dor. crasis for καϊ iviaoT0s. 
 κήνος, Aeol. for k4lvos, iKeivos. 
 
 κήνσος, δ, Lat. ceyisus, registration of taxation, N. T. : 
 — the tax itself, lb. 
 
 ΚΗ'Ξ, κηκόs, η, a sea-bird that dashes into the sea to· 
 seize its prey, perh. the tern ox gannet, Od. 
 κήΙ, Dor. crasis for καϊ ε’|. 
 κήΐαττίνας. Dor. crasis for καϊ iζa^rίvηs. 
 κήομεν, Ep. for κήωμεν, i pi. aor. i subj. of καίω. 
 κήιτε. Dor. crasis for καϊ εΤττε. 
 
 κήττεί, κήττειτα. Dor. crasis for καϊ επεί, καϊ εττειτα. 
 κήττευμα, ατο5, τό, (κηπεύω) a garden-flower , Ar. 
 κηττευς, iωs, δ, (Krjwos) a garde7ier, Anth. 
 κηττευω, f. σω, (k^ttos) to rear in a garden, Luc. : 
 
 metaph. to tend, cherish, freshen, Eur. 
 κήτΓΐ, Dor. crasis for καϊ ini. 
 
 κηττίον, τό, Dem. of Krjnos : a parterre : metaph. a de- 
 coration, appendage, Thuc. 
 κήτΓιχάριτται, Boeot. crasis for καϊ 4ηιχάρισαι. 
 κητΓΟ-λό-γος, ον, (λέγω) teachhig in a garden, Anth. 
 ΚΗ'ΠΟΣ, Dor. κάττος, δ, a garden, orchard, plaiita- 
 tion, Od. : — of any fertile region, Άφρoδίτηs Kanos, 
 i. e. Cyren0, Pind.; Aihs κ., i. e. Libya, Id., etc. : ot 
 ’A0c0vi0os κηηοι, v.’'Aδωvιs 2. 
 κητΓουρικός, ή, όν, of οχ for gardening. Plat. From 
 κητΓ-ουρός, δ, keeper of a gardeyt, a gardener. 
 
 KH'P, ή, Κηρόϊ, acc. Κηρα, the goddess of death, hence 
 doom, fate, Horn.; in full, Κήρ ®ανάτοιο Od. ; Krjpfs 
 Θανάτοιο II. : generally, bane, ruin, βαρεία μεν κήρ 
 
KH"P — Κιθαρίζω, 
 
 432 
 
 rh μτ) ττιθέσθαι grievous ruin it were not to obey, 
 Aesch. j κηρ ού καλή an unseemly calamity. Soph. 
 KH^P, t6, contr. from κ4αρ (as ήρ from 4ap), the heart, 
 Lat. cor, Horn. ; dat. κ^ρι as Adv., ixiith all the heart, 
 heartily. Id. : — in Trag. always κ4αρ. 
 κη ραίνω, f. άνω, (κηρ) to he sick at heart, to he dis- 
 quieted, anxious, Eur. 
 
 Κηρβσσι-φόρητος, ον, {κηρ, φορ4ω) tirged on hy the 
 Krjpes, II. 
 
 κήρΐνος, η, ον, {κ'ηρ6$') of "wax, viaxen. Plat. : metaph. 
 pliable as wax (Horat., cereus in vitium flecti). Id. 
 κηριο-κλετΓτης, ου, δ, stealer of honeycombs, Theocr. 
 κηρίον, τδ, {KT]p0s) a honeycomb, Lat. favus, Hes., 
 Hdt., etc. ', also, κηρίον σφηκών Hdt. 2. a wax 
 tablet, Anth. 
 
 κηρι-τρ€φή9, is, {τρ4φω) born to misery, Hes. 
 κηρο-δβτης, ου, δ. Dor. /cTjpoSeVas, = sq., Eur. 
 κηρό-δ€το5, Dor. καρ-, ον, (δεω) wax-hound, yiteAt Anth. 
 κηρόθΐ, Adv. {κηρ) in the heart, with all the heart, 
 heartily, Horn., Hes. 
 
 κηράομαι, Pass. {κηρό$) Med. to forvi for oneself of 
 wax, Anth. 
 
 κηρο-τταγής, is, (^ή^νυμι) fastened with wax, Anth. 
 κηρό-ττλαστος, ον, moulded of wax, waxen, Anth. 2. 
 — κηpόδ€τos, Aesch. 
 
 ΚΗΡΟ'Σ, δ, hees-wax, Lat. cera, Od., Plat, 
 κηρο-τεχνης, ου, δ, a modeller in wax, Anacreont. 
 κηρο-τρόφος, ον, {τρ4φω) producing wax, waxen, Anth. 
 κηρο-χίτων [t], ωvos, δ, η, clad hi wax^ Anth. 
 κηρο-χΰτεω, to make waxen cells, Anth. From 
 κηρό-χΰτο5, ον, moulded of wax. 
 κηρόω, V. κηρόομαι. 
 
 κήρυγμα, aros, τό, {κηρύσσω) that which is cried by a 
 herald, a proclamation, public notice, Hdt., Att. 2. 
 a reward offered hy proclamation, Xen., Aeschin. 
 κηρύκεια. Ion. -ηΐη, η, {κηρυξ) the office of herald or 
 crier, Hdt., Plat. 
 
 κηρυκειον [ϋ]. Ion. -ήϊον. Dor. κάρΰκειον, r6, {κηρυξ) 
 a herald’s wand, Lat. caduceus, Hdt., Thuc. 
 κηρΰκευμα \i)], aros, r 6, a proclamation, message, kesch. 
 κηρϋκευω, f. σω, (κηρυξ) to be a herald or crier, fulfil 
 the office of one. Plat. II. trans. to proclaim, 
 
 notify, τί rivi Aesch., Eur. 
 κηρΰκηΐη, -ήϊον. Ion. for κηρυκ^ία, -eiov. 
 κηρϋκικός, ή, όν, {κηρυξ) of heralds. Plat, 
 κηρΰλος [υ], δ, the halcyon. The form κείρυλος is a 
 joke in Ar., the barber Sporgilos being called (from 
 κζίρω), rasor-bird. 
 
 κηρυξ. Dor. καρυξ, ϋ /cos, δ, a herald, pursuivant, 
 marshal, public messenger, Horn., etc. In Horn, 
 they summon the assembly, separate combatants, 
 have charge of sacrifices, act as envoys, and their 
 persons were sacred. After Horn., Hermes is called 
 the κηρυξ of the gods, Hes., etc. 2. at Athens, a 
 crier, who made proclamation in the public assemblies, 
 Ar., etc. From 
 
 κηρύσσω, II., Att. -ττω. Dor. κάρύσσω : f. -ξω : aor. 
 
 I 4κηρυξα : — Pass., f. κηρυχθησομαι ; fut. med. in pass. 
 sense κηρύξομαι: aor. i δκηρύχθην: pi. K€Kηpυyμaι: — to 
 be a her aid, officiate asher aid, W.', \ahv κηpύσσovτes ayei- 
 ρόντων let them convene the people by voice of herald, 
 Ib. ; κήρυσσα, κηρυξ Aesch., etc. : — impers., κηρύσσει 
 
 (sc. δ κηρυξ) he gives notice, proclamation is made, 
 Xen. II. c. acc. pers. to summon by voice of 
 herald, Horn., Ar. 2 , to proclaim as conqueror, 
 Xen., etc. : to extol, Eur. 3. to call upon, invoke, 
 Aesch., Eur. III. c. acc. rei, to proclaim, an- 
 nounce, τί Tivi Trag. : — to proclaim or advertise for 
 sale, Hdt. ; k. αποικίαν to proclaim a colony, i. e. 
 to incite people to join as colonists, Thuc. 2 . to 
 proclaim or command publicly , Lat. indicere, Aesch., 
 Soph., etc. ; to κηρυχθ4ντα the public orders. Soph, 
 κηρωτός, ή, ον, {κηρόω) covered with wax ; κηρωττ], η, 
 a cerate or salve, Ar. 
 κής. Dor. crasis for κσΧ εΐί. 
 
 κήται, contr. from κ4ηται, 3 sing. subj. of κ4ΐμαι. 
 κήτειος, α, ον, {Krjros) of sea monsters, Mosch. 
 ΚΗ^ΤΟΣ, εοϊ, τό, any sea-monster or huge fish, Horn., 
 Hdt. II. an abyss, hollow, cf. κητωζΐ5. 
 κητο-φόνος, ον, {*φ4νω) killing sea-monsters, Anth. 
 κητώεις, εσσα, εν, {κητο5 Ιΐ), as epith. of Lacedaemon, 
 full of hollows or ravines, Horn. ; cf. μΐ'γακητη$. 
 κηυ. Dor. crasis for καΧ ευ. 
 κήφά. Dor. crasis for καΧ 4φη. 
 
 ΚΗΦΗ'Ν, rjvos, δ, a drone, Lat. fucus : metaph. a 
 drone, a lazy fellow, Hes., Ar. 
 κηφην-ώδης, es, (εΤδοϊ) like a drone. Plat, 
 κήφθά, Dor. crasis for καΧ ^φθη from άπτομαι. 
 
 Κηφισός, Dor. Καφ-, δ, the Cephisus, a river of Phocis, 
 II. : — fern, λίμνη Κηφισί5 Ib. 2 . the more famous 
 river of Athens, Soph., etc. 
 
 κη.ώδης, es, {κηαι, aor. i inf. of καίω) smelling as of 
 incense, fragrant, II. 
 κηώεις, εσσα, εν, = κηώδηί, II. 
 
 κιβδηλεύω, {κίβδηλοΒ) to adulterate coin, Ar.,etc. II. 
 metaph. to palm off, Eur. 
 
 κιβδηλία, η, adulteration, trickery, dishonesty , Ar. 
 From 
 
 κίβδηλος, ον, adulterated, spurious, base, of coin, 
 Theogn., Eur. II. metaph. base, false, spurious, 
 firaudulent , of men, Theogn., Eur. ; of oracles, de- 
 ceitful, Hdt.; ε’ν κί^θδήλ^ Eur. From 
 ΚΓΒΔΟΣ, 0, dross, alloy. 
 
 κίβΐσις [κί], η, a pouch, wallet, Hes. (A Cyprian word.) 
 κϊβώτιον, τό. Dim. of κιβωτοΒ, Ar. 
 κιβωτός, η, a wooden box, chest, coffer, Ar. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 κιγκλίζω, {κί"γκλοε) to wag the tail : — metaph. to 
 change constantly, Theogn. 
 
 ΚΙΓΚΛΓΣ, ίδοΒ, η, mostly in pi. κνγκλίδβε, the latticed 
 gates in the law-courts or council-chamber, through 
 which the members passed, Ar. ; metaph., means 
 waitings at the bar, the law’s delays, Plut. ; in sing., 
 ε’ντδϊ rrjs κί·γκλίδθ5 διατρίβζίν to live in court, Luc. 
 ΚΙΤΚΛΟΣ, δ, prob. a kind of wagtail, Theogn. 
 κιγχάνω [ά], v. sub κιχάνω [ά]. 
 
 κίδναμαι. Pass. = σκεδάννυμαι, only in pres, and impf., 
 to be spread abroad or over, of the dawning day, II. ; 
 ΰπνοΒ επ’ όσσοιΒ κ. Eur. 
 
 ΚΓΘΑ'ΡΑ, Ion. -ρη [θά], η, the Lat. cithara (whence 
 guitar), a kind of lyre or lute, h. Horn., Hdt., Att. : 
 — it was of triangular shape, with seven strings, Eur. 
 Cf. sq. 
 
 κιθαρίζω, f. ίσω, {κίθαριε) to play the cithara, φόpμιyyι 
 
433 
 
 κΙθαρις — 
 
 κιθάριζα II., Hes. ; Κυρτρ iparhv κιθαρίζων h. Horn. ; (so 
 that there can have been no great difference between 
 the κιθάρα, λύρα, and ψόρμιγξ) ; κιθαρίζαν ούκ έττίσταται, 
 of an uneducated person, Ar. 
 κίθαρις, los, -η, acc. κίθαριν, = κιθάρα, Horn., etc. II. 
 
 = κιθαριστύ$. Id. 
 
 κΐθάρΐσις [ά], eoiy, η, (κιθαρίζω) a playing on the 
 cithara. Plat. ; and 
 
 κιθάρισμα [ά], aros, τό, (κιθαρίζω) that which is played 
 on the cithara, a piece of music for it. Plat, 
 κιθαριστής, ον, ό, (κιθαρίζω) a player on the cithara, 
 Hes., Att. Hence 
 
 κΐθάριστικ<$ς, ή, 6v, skilled in harp-playing. Plat. : 
 
 17 -κή (sc. τύχντη) =sq.. Id. 
 
 κΐθάριστυς, vos, η, (κιθαρίζω) the art of playing the 
 cithara, II. 
 
 κΐθάρωδ€ω, f. ήσω, to sing to the cithara. Plat. ; and 
 κΐθάρωδία, η, a singing to the cithara. Plat, j and 
 κΐθάρωδικός, ή, 6v, of or for harp-playing, Ar. 2. 
 ή -κή (sc. τύχντ]) = κιθαρψΒία, Plat. From 
 κΐθάρ-ωδός, δ, (κιθάρα, άοώόε) one who plays and sings 
 to the cithara, a harper, Hdt., Plat., etc. 
 κιθών, Ion. for χιτών. 
 
 ΚΓΚΙ, ύ6, the castor herry, Hdt. 
 
 κίκιννος [/ci], b, a ringlet, Lat. cincinnus, Ar., Theocr. 
 κικκάβαΰ, onomatop., a cry in imitation of the screech- 
 owl' s note, toowhit, toowhoo, Ar. 
 κικλήσκω, poet, redupl. form of καλύω, only in pres, 
 and impf. : Ep. inf. κικλησκύμβν : Ep. impf. κίκλ'ησκον : 
 — to call, summon, Horn. 2. to call on, invoke, 
 
 implore, II., Aesch., etc. II. to accost, address, 
 
 II. III. to name, call by name, Ib., Aesch., Eur. : 
 — Pass., vrjffbs tis ^υρίη κικλτ]σκ€ται there is an island 
 called Syros, Od. ; cf. κλτίζω ii. 
 
 Κικυννα, η, Cicynna, an Attic deme : Κικυννευς, b, a 
 Cicynnian, Ait. ’, Kikvvv^s, At.’, KiKvvvoQiV from 
 Cicynna, Id. 
 
 ΚΓΚΥΣ, η, strength, vigour, Od., h. Horn. 
 
 *ΚΓΚΩ, a verb only found in Dor. aor. i e/c ί|α, = 
 
 Anth. : — in Ar. we have άττ-ύκιξαν, sent away, shook off. 
 Κίλιξ [t], Xkos, b, a Cilician, II. : fern. Κίλισσα, Aesch. : 
 — Adj. Κιλίκιος, a, ov, Cilician, Id. ; η Κιλικία (sc. 
 yrj), Cilicia, Hdt. 
 
 κιλλί-βας, avTos, b, in pl. κιλλίβαντ^ε, a three-legged 
 stand for supporting any thing, κιλλίβαι/τ€5 άσττίδοε 
 a s\\\Cid-stand, Ar. Hence 
 ΚΙ'ΛΛΟΣ, b, an ass. 
 
 κίμβιξ, iKos, b, a niggard, Arist. (Deriv. unknown.) I 
 Κιμμβριοι, oi, the Cimmerians , a people dwelling beyond 
 the Ocean in perpetual darkness, Od. : in later geo- 
 graphy, a people about the Palus Maeotis, Hdt. : — Adj. 
 Κιμμερικός, ή, 6v, Cimmerian, K. ισθμ6$ the Crimea, 
 Aesch. ; Κιμμβριος, a, ov, Hdt. 
 
 Κιμωλία (sc. yrj), rj, Cimolian earth, a white clay, from 
 Cimolus in the Cyclades, which was used by way of 
 soap in the baths, Ar. 
 
 κΐνάβρα, η, the rank smell of a he-goat, Luc. Hence 
 κΐνάβράω, to smell like a goat, Ar. 
 κίνάδος [t], 60 S, rd, a fox : hence of a cunning rogue. 
 Soph., Ar., etc. : — in Theocr. the voc. κίναδΐ implies a 
 masc. form κίναδος, ου, b. (Sicilian word.) 
 κΐνάθισμα [ά], τ6, motion, rustling, as of wings, Aesch. 
 
 κινητικός, 
 
 κΐναιδία, ^,=lust, Aeschin., Luc. From 
 κίναιδος [Ϊ], b, Lat. cinaedus, a lewd fellow. Plat. 
 κινδυν€υμα [ΰ], aros, τό, (κινδυνεύω) a risk, hazard, 
 venture, hold enterprise. Soph., Eur. 
 κινδϋν€υτ€'ον, verb. Adj. one must venture, Eur. ; and 
 κινδϋνευτής, ov, b, a daring, venturesome person, 
 Thuc. ; and 
 
 κινδϋνευτικός, ή, όν, adventurous, Arist. From 
 κινδΰνευω, f. σω : — Pass., f. κινδυν€υθ'ησομαι or Κ€Κΐνδυ- 
 ν^νσομαι : — to be daring, to make a venture, take the 
 risk, do a daring thing, Hdt., Ar., etc. : — to he in 
 danger, Thuc, 2. that in respect of which danger is 
 incurred in dat., k. τφ σώματι, rfj ψυχτ} Hdt.; κ. ττάσρ τρ 
 Έλλάδι to run a risk with all Greece, i. e. endanger it 
 all. Id., etc.; so, κ. rrepl rrjs ψνχη9 Ar., etc. 3. c. 
 acc. cogn. to venture, hazard, κινδύν^υμα Plat. ; μάχρν 
 Aeschin.: — Pass, to be risked or hazarded, μεταβολή 
 κινδυνεύεται there is risk of change, Thuc. ; τά μεyιστa 
 κινδυνεύεται are endangered, Dem. 4. c. inf. to 
 run the risk of doing or being, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; — 
 then, implying a chance of success, κινδυνεύω (c. inf.) 
 is used to express what may possibly or probably 
 happen, κινδυνεύονσι oi άνθρωττοι yόrι'^εs είναι they η·.η 
 a risk of being reputed conjurors, Hdt.; κιvδυvεύσειs 
 ετΓίδεΐξαι xppffThs είναι you will have a chance of 
 showing your worth, Xen. ; κινδυνεύει ayaOhv yεyovεvCiί 
 it is very likely to prove good. Plat. : — then impers., 
 κινδυνεύει it may he, possibly , Id. 5. Pass, to be 
 endangered or imperilled, Thuc., Dem. From 
 ΚΙ'ΝΔΥ'ΝΟΣ, ό, a danger, risk, hazard, venture, enter- 
 prise, Υ. 2 Χ. periculum, Pind., Ar., etc.; κίνδυνον avap- 
 ρίτΓτειν to run a risk, Hdt., etc. ; κίνδυνον or κινδύνου$ 
 άναλαβεσθαι, ύποδύεσθαι, αίρεσθαι, ύπομεΐναι, etc., Att. 
 κϊνεΰ, Dor. for κινον, imper. pass, of κινεω. 
 
 ΚΓΝΕΏ, f. ήσω : aor. i εκίνρσα, Ep. κίνησα: Med. 
 and Pass., κινησομαι and -ηθησομαι : aor. i εκινάιθην, 
 Ep. 3 pl. εκίνηθεν : pf. κεκίνημαι : — to set in motion, 
 to move, Horn., Att. 2. to move or remove a thing 
 from its place, Hdt. ; κ. τά ακίνητα to meddle with 
 things sacred. Id., Soph. ; κ. τά χρήματα 4s άλλο τι to 
 apply them to an alien purpose, Hdt.; — κ. τδ στρατό- 
 ττεδον, Lat. castra movere, Xen. : — to change, inno- 
 vate, τά νόμαια Hdt. II. to rouse, disturb, of a 
 
 wasps’ nest, II. : to stir up, arouse, urge on, Trag., 
 etc. III. to set agoing, cause, call forth. Soph., 
 etc. : — proverb., κ, ττάν χρήμα to turn every stone, try 
 every way, Hdt. 
 
 B. Pass, to be put in motion, to he moved, move, 
 stir, II., Hdt., Att. 2. to move forward, of soldiers. 
 Soph., Xen., etc. 
 
 κϊνήθην, Ep. for εκιν-, aor. i pass, of foreg. 
 κϊνηθμός, b, (κινεω) = κίνησ is , motion, Pind. 
 κίνημα [t], aTos, τό, (κινεω) a motion, movement, Plut. 
 κίνησις [t], ewy, η, (κινεω) movement, motion. Plat., 
 etc. : a dance, Luc. 2 . movement , in a political 
 sense, Thuc.; of the Peloponn. war. Id. 
 κϊνητόος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of κινεω, to be moved. 
 Plat. II. κινητεον, one must call into play. Id. 
 κϊνητήρ, ripos, b, = κινητη5, h. Horn., Pind. 
 κινητής, ou, b, (κινεω) one that sets agoing, an author, Ar. 
 κινητικός, ή, όν, (κινεω) of οχ for putting in motion, 
 Xen. 
 
 F f 
 
434 
 
 Κίννάμωμον — ΚΛΑΓΩ. 
 
 κιννάμωμον, τό, cinnamon, a word borrowed from the 
 Phoenicians, Hdt. 
 
 κίννγμα [ΐ], aros, τό, (κιννσσομαΐ) anything moved 
 about, aWepiou k. a sport for the winds of heaven, Aesch. 
 κίνΰμαι [t], Dep. = Ktj'eo^ot, only in pres, and impf., to 
 go, move, ττόχ^μον κίνυντο (Ep. impf.) they were 
 marching to battle, II. ; κινυμόνοιο as he moved, Ib. 
 κϊνΰρομαι [ϋ], Dep., only in pres, and impf., to utter a 
 plaintive sound, lament, wail, Ar. : — c. acc. cogn., 
 χαλινοί κινΰρονται φόνον the bridles ring or clash mur- 
 derously, Aesch. From 
 ΚΓΝΥ''ΡΟ'Σ, ά, όν, wailing, plaintive , II. 
 κϊνύσσομαι, Pass. =/ctreo^ai, to sway backwards and 
 forwards, Aesch. 
 
 κΐό-κρανον, TO, [κΐων, κράνιον) the capital of a column, 
 Xen. 
 
 κίον, Ep. for ίκιον, impf. of κίω. 
 κίοσι, dat. pi. of κίων. 
 
 Κίρκη, η, Circe, an enchantress, dwelling in the island 
 Aea, who changed Ulysses’ companions into swine, Od. 
 Κ.ΓΡΚΟΣ, b, a kind of hawk or falcon, so called from 
 its whet-l'ng flight, Ίρηξ κίρκο$ (where Ίρηξ is the generic 
 icrm, KipKos the specific, like βου$ ravpos), Od. II. 
 a ring, circle, mostly in form KpUos. Hence 
 κιρκόω, f. ώσω, to hoof round, secure with rings, 
 Aesch. 
 
 κιρνάω 3.ηά-τ\ρ.\., = κ^ράννυμι, only in pres, and impf. : — 
 to mix wine with water, in 3 sing. impf. όκίρνα and 
 κίρντη, part. Kipvas, Od.j in Hdt., 3 sing. pres, κιρνα, 
 
 I pi. κίρνάμ^ν. 
 
 ΚΙ Σ, δ, gen. ki6s, acc. κίν, a worm in wood or in corn, 
 the weevil, Lat. curculio, Pind. 
 κίσηρις [ϊ], ecus and tSos, η, the pumice-stone, Lat. 
 Pumex, Arist., Luc. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 Κ^ΣΣΑ", Att. KiTTO, η, a chattering, greedy bird, the 
 jay or magpie, Ar. II. a false appetite. Hence 
 κισσ-άω, Att. κιττ-, f. ήσω, to crave for strange food, 
 of pregnant women; metaph., k. ttjs Cipr]vr]s Ar. ; c. 
 inf. to long to do a thing. Id. 
 κισσ-ήρης, es, (κισσόε, *&ρω) ivy-clad. Soph, 
 κίσσηρις, less correct form of κίσηρΐ 5 . 
 κίσσΧνοζ, η, ον, {κισσ05) of ivy, Eur. 
 
 Κίσσιος, σ, ον, of or from Cissia in southern Persia, 
 Hdt. ; Κισσία ιηλ^μίστρια a Cissian mourner, Aesch. 
 κισ'σo-κόμηs, ου, 6, (κόμη) ivy-crowned, h. Horn. 
 κισσο-ίΓΟίητος, ον, (χοιόω) made of ivy, Luc. 
 ΚΙΣΣΟ'Σ,Α^ . K\.rr6<i,b,ivy, Lat. era, Soph., Eur., etc. 
 
 κισσο-σ·τ€φανος, ον, ivy-cr owned, Anth. 
 κισ-σο-στεφήξ, is, (στόφω) = foreg., Anacreont. 
 κισσΌφορ€ω, Att. κιττ-, to be decked with ivy, Anth. 
 κισσο-φόρος, Att. κιττ-, ον, (φόρω) ivy-wreathed, 
 Pind. : luxuriant with ivy, Eur. 
 κισσάω, f. ώσω, (κισσόε) to wreathe with ivy, Eur. 
 κισσύβιον [υ], τό, {κισσ05) a rustic drinking-cup, prob. 
 
 with an ivy-wreath carved on it, Od. 
 κισσωτός, ή, όν, (κισσόω) decked with ivy, Anth. 
 ΚΓΣΤΗ, η, a box, chest, Lat. cista, Od., Ar. 2. a 
 writing-case, desk, Ar. 
 
 KKTTis, ibos, η. Dim. of κίστη, Ar. 
 
 κιστο-φόρος, ον, (κίστη, φόρω) carrying a chest in 
 mystic processions, Dem. 
 κίττα, κιττάω, Att. for κίσσα, κισσάω. 
 
 KiTTOs, κιττοφόρος, Att. for κισσ-. ■ 
 κΐχάνω [d], impf. 4κίχά.νον: the other moods are formed 
 from *κίχημι, Ep. subj. κιχ^ίω, κιχ^Ιομ^ν ; opt. κιχ^ίην; 
 inf. κιχηναι, part, κιχ^ίε : — impf. όκίχην [ί], 2 sing. 4κί- 
 X^is, Ep. I pi. κίχημ€ν ; 3 dual κιχητην : — the Att. pres, 
 is κιγχάνω [d] : — Med. (in act. sense), κιχάνομαι, part. 
 κιχημζνο$ (from *κίχημι) : f. κιχησομαι : Ep. 3 sing, 
 aor. I κιχ^ισατο : — to reach, hit, or light upon, meet 
 with, find, Horn. : — to overtake, II. : to reach, arrive 
 at, Ib.; σε boopX κιχησομαι shall reach thee, Ib.; τόλοε 
 Θανάτοιο κιχημ^νον death that is sure to reach one, 
 inevitable, Ib. 2. rarely c. gen., like τυγχάνω. Soph, 
 κιχήλα, η. Dor. for κίχλη. 
 κίχημι, V. κιχάνω. 
 
 ΚΓΧΛΗ [i by nature], η, a thrush, Lat. turdus, Od., Ar. 
 κιχλίζω. Dor. 3 pi. κιχλίσδοντι : f. Att. ιώ, to chirp 
 like a thrush : hence, to titter, giggle, or to eat 
 κίχλαι, to live luxuriously, Ar. 
 
 ΚΙ'Ω, imperat. kU, 2 sing. subj. κίηε, Ep. i pi. κίομ^ν 
 (ίοτ κίωμ^ν) : opt. κίοιμι ; part, κιών, κιονσα: impf. 
 €κιον, Ep. κίον : — to go, Horn., Aesch. 
 
 ΚΙΏΝ [i], ovos, 0 or η, a pillar, Lat. columna, Od. : 
 ^ flogging-post. Soph., Aeschin.; proverb., εσθιε tovs 
 Μεγακλεουϊ κίοναε eat the pillars of his hall, for being 
 a spendthrift, he had nothing else left to give, Ar. 2. 
 in pi. the pillars guarded by Atlas, which keep heaven 
 and earth asunder, Od. ; whereas in Hdt. Mount Atlas 
 is b κίων του ουρανου. II. a columnar gravestone, 
 Anth. 
 
 κλαγγαίνω or -άνω, (κλάζω) of hounds, to give tongue, 
 only in pres., Aesch., Xen. From 
 κλαγγή, η, (κλάζω) any sharp sound, such as the twang 
 of a bow, II.; the scream of cranes, Horn.; the grunting 
 of swine, Od. ; the hissing of serpents, Aesch. ; the 
 barking of dogs, Xen. : — also of song. Soph. ; κλ. δύσ- 
 φατοε, of Cassandra-prophecies, Aesch. 
 κλαγγηδόν, Adv. with a clang, noise, din, II. 
 κλάγερός, ά, όν, (κλάζω) screaming, of cranes, Anth. 
 κλάγξας, aor. i part, of κλάζω. 
 κλάδα. Dor. for κληδα, κλείδα, acc. of κλείι. 
 κλαδί, metaplast. dat. of κλάδοε : — but II. κλφδί. 
 
 Dor. dat. of κλζίε. 
 κλάδιον, τό. Dim. of κλάδοε, Anth. 
 κλαδίσκος, b. Dim. of sq., Anacreont. 
 κλάδος [d], ου, b, (κλάω) a young slip or shoot broken 
 off: esp. an olive-branch wound round with wool and 
 presented by suppliants, Hdt., Aesch., Soph, 
 κλάδος, τό, = foreg., dat. sing, and pi. κλαδί, κλάδ€σι, Ar. 
 ΚΛΑ'ΖΩ, f. κλά“γξω : aor. i εκλαγξα : aor. 2 €κλα·γον : 
 pf. κεκλαγγα, subj. κεκλόγγω, Ep. part, κεκληγώ^, pi. 
 κε/ίληγώτεί : — Pass., f. κ^κλά^γξομαι : — to make a sharp 
 piercing sound, of birds, to scream, screech, II., Soph., 
 etc. ; of dogs, to bark, bay, Od., Ar. ; of things, as of 
 arrows in the quiver, to clash, rattle, II. ; of the wind, 
 to whistle, Od. ; of wheels, to creak, Aesch. ; c. acc. 
 cogn., κλάζουσι φόβον ring forth terror. Id. 2. of 
 men, to shout, scream, II. : — the nearest approach to 
 articulate sound is in Aesch., μάντιε ε/ίλογ|εν άλλο 
 μηχαρ shrieked forth another remedy; Ζήνα όπινίκια 
 κλάζων sounding loudly the victory-song of Zeus, Id. 
 κλάϊστρον, τό. Dor. for κλεΓστρον. 
 
 ΚΛΑΙΩ, Att. κλάω [ά] ; Ep. 2 sing. opt. κλαίοισθα} 
 
κΧαιωμιΧία — κΧβος, 
 
 Att. impf. €κ\άον, Ερ. κλαΊον, Ιοη. κλαί^σκον : — f. 
 κλαύσομαι, Dor. κΧαυσονμαι, Att. also κλαιησω or 
 κλά·ησω : aor. ι ίκΚαυσα, Ερ. κλαΰσα : — Pass., f. /ce- 
 κλανσομαι : aor. ι 4κλαύσθην : ρ£. κίκλ,ανμαι : I. 
 
 intr. to weep, lament, wail, Horn., etc. ; aorbi/ κΧαίοντα 
 άψ-ίισω I shall send him home weeping, i. e. well beaten, 
 II. j hence κλανσ€ται he shall weep, i. e. he shall 
 repent it, Ar. ; κλαύσ^ι μακρά Id. ; κλάων to your sor- 
 row, at your peril. Soph., Eur. ; κΚά^ιν σε λε^ω or 
 κελεύω, hs.t. plorare te juheo, Ar. II. trans. to 
 
 weep for, lament, Horn. : — in Pass, to he lamented, 
 Aesch. : impers., μάτην 4μο\ Κζκλαύ<Τ€ται I shall mourn 
 in vain, Ar. III. Med. to bewail oneself, weep 
 
 aloud, Aesch. ; so pf. part, pass., Κ€Κλαυμ4νο5 bathed 
 in tears, all tears. Id., Soph. 2. trans. to bewail 
 to oneself. Soph. 
 
 κλαι-ωμΐλία, η, (όμιΧία) fellowship in tears, Anth. 
 κλαμβός, ή, 6v, mutilated, Hippiatr. 
 κλάξ, oKos, η. Dor. for κλείϊ. 
 κλαξώ, Dor. fut. of κλείω, to shut. 
 κλαρος, κλαρόω, Dor. for κληρ-. 
 κλάσε, Ερ. for εκλάσε, 3 sing·, aor. i of κλάω. 
 κλασΐ-βώλαξ, aKos, δ, η, (κλάω) breaking clods, Anth. 
 κλάσις [ά], εωϊ, (κλάω) a breaking, Ν. Τ. 
 κλάσμα, aros, το, (κλάω) that which is broken off, a 
 fragment, morsel, N. T., Plut. 
 
 κλαστάζω, f. σω, (κλάω) to dress vines : metaph. κλ. 
 τίΐ/ά to give him a dressing, Ar. 
 κλαστάς, ή, 6v, (κλάω) broken in pieces, Anth. 
 κλαυθμός, δ, (κλαίω) a weeping, Horn., Hdt., Aesch. 
 κλαυθμ'υρίζω, f. σω, to make to weep : — Pass, to weep. 
 Plat. Hence 
 
 κλαυθμυρισμός, δ, a crying like a child, Plut. 
 κλαΰμα, avos, τό, (κλαίω) a weeping, wailing, 
 Aesch. II. a trouble, misfortune. Soph., Ar. 
 κλαα^σάρα, crasis for κλαύσ^ι &pa. 
 κλαΰσε, Ep. for ίκλαυσί, 3 sing. aor. i of κλαίω. 
 κλα'όσετάρα, crasis for κλαύσεται apa. 
 κλαυσιάω, Desiderat. of κλαίω, to wish to weep, rb 
 ebpiou φθeyyόμeι/ov άλλωε κλαυσια the door is like to 
 weep (i. e. shall suffer) for creaking without cause, 
 Ar. 
 
 κλαυσί-γελως [t], δ, smiles mixed with tears, Xen. 
 κλαυσί-μάχος, ον, (μάχη) Rue-the-fight, a parody on 
 the name of La-machus (Ready-for-fighf) , Ar. 
 κλα'όσομαι. Dor. κλαυσουμαι, f. of κλαίω. 
 κλαυστός or κλαυτός, ή, όν, (κλαίω) wept, bewailed : 
 to be bewailed, mournful, Aesch., Soph. 
 
 ΚΛΑΏ [ά] : impf. ΐκλων : f. κλάσω : aor. i ίκλάσα, 
 Ep. 3 sing, κλάσε, κλάσσε : — Med., Ep. 3 sing. aor. i 
 κλάσσοτο : — Pass., aor. i έκλάσθ-ην : pf. κεκλασμαι : — 
 to break, break off, Horn., etc. 
 κλάω [ά], Att. for κλαίω, to weep, as κάω for καίω. 
 κλε'α, Ep. for κλ4(α, pi. of κλίο$. 
 
 κλεεννός or κλεεινός, ά), 6v, lyr. form of KXctvbs, Pind. 
 κλεηδών, 0vos, δ. Ion. and Ep. for κλτηδών. 
 κλεια, Ep. contr. from κλε'εα, pi. of κλε'οι. 
 κλειδίον, τό. Dim. of κλεί5, a little key, Ar. 
 κλειδουχε'ω, Att. κληδ-, f. ά\σω, to have charge of the 
 keys, κλ. Oeas to be \\e.x priestess, Eur. II. Pass. 
 
 to be closely watched, kept in check. Id. Erom 
 κλειδ-οΰχος, Att. κληδ-, ον, (κλείϊ, εχω) holding the 
 
 435 
 
 keys, having charge of a place, Eur. ; of Aeacus, as 
 judge of the dead, Anth. 
 κλειζω, f. κλεί'Ιω, Dor. for κλ-ρζω, κλτίσω. 
 κλειθρία, Ύ], a keyhole ; or, generally, a cleft, chink, hue. 
 κλεΐθρον. Ion. κλήΐθρον, Att. κλήθρον, τό, (κλείω) a 
 bar for closing a door, h. Horn. : — mostly in pi., like 
 Lat. claustra, Trag., etc. 
 
 κλεινός, Ίη, όν, (κλόο$) famous, renowned, illustrious, 
 Solon, Pind., Trag.; καί τούτο KXeivbv αυτόν is well- 
 known of him, Luc. 
 
 κλείξαι. Dor. for κλγσαι, aor. i inf. of κλτίζω. 
 κλείς, η, gen. κλειδό^ ; Att. acc. κλεΓν, later κλεΓδα ; pi. 
 κλείδες, κλεΓδαί, contr. κλεΓϊ, dat. κλ€ΐσίν : — Ion. 
 κληίς, κληΓδοί, κλτηΊδα, etc. : — Dor. κλαίς, κλαίδοϊ : 
 — old Att. κλη'ς, κλρδόε, acc. κλρδα : (κλείω) : — that 
 which serves for closing : a bar or bolt, drawn 
 
 or undrawn by a latch or thong (ίμά$), Horn. 2. 
 a key, or rather a kind of catch or hook, by which the 
 bar (ox^vs) was shot or unshot from the outside. 
 Id. 3. a key (unknown to Horn.), Aesch., 
 
 Eur. 4. metaph., Άσυχία βουλάν τε καΐ πολόμων 
 KXaidas ^χοισα Pind. ; κλρ5 ε’ττί γλώσσρ βόβηκ^, of 
 enforced silence. Soph. ; so, καθαράν άνοΊξαι κλ-ρδα 
 φρένων Eur. II. the hook or tongue of a clasp, 
 
 Od. III. the collar-bone, so called because it 
 
 locks the neck and breast together II., Soph., etc. IV. 
 a rowing bench, which locked the sides of the ship to- 
 gether, Od. V. a narrow pass, ‘ the key ’ of a 
 
 country, Hdt. ; a strait, Eur. 
 κλεΐσις, εωϊ, p, (κλείω) = κλρσίϊ. 
 
 κλειστός. Ion. κληϊστός, Att. κληστός, ή, όν, that can 
 be shut or closed, Od., Thuc. 
 κλεϊστρον, τό, = κλεΓθρον, Lat. claustrum, Luc. 
 κλειτός, ή, όν, (κλείω β) = κλεινόν, Horn., Pind. 
 κλείω (^α) : f. κλτίσω : aor. ι ίκλ^ισα : — Pass., f. κλει- 
 σθρσομαί and κζκλ^ίσομαι : aor. ι 4κλ6ίσθην : pf. κε- 
 κλειμαι or κόκλ^ίσμαι : — Ιοη., κληίω : aor. ι 4κλ·ηίσα, 
 Ερ. κλ·{]1σα, inf. κλρίσαι : — Pass., aor. ι άττ-ζκλρίσθρν ; 
 pf. κεκλήΓμαί : 3 Ρ^· P^pf· εκεκληίατο : — old Att. 
 
 κλη'ω : f. κλρσω : aor. 1 %κλρσα: pf. κόκλρκα : — Med., 
 aor. I inf. κλρσασθαι : — Pass., aor. i 4κλρσθρν : pf. 
 κόκλρμαι : — Dor., f. κλαξώ : aor. imper. and part, άττο- 
 κλάξον, -κλάξα5 : — to shut, close, bar, κλρισ^ν δε Θύρα5 
 barred the doors, Od. ; εκλήισεν oxpas shot the bars, 
 so as to close the door, Ib. ; κλρ^ιν στόμα Eur. 2. 
 to shut up, close, block, Βόσπορον κλρσαι Aesch. ; 
 κλρσβιν Tovs εσττλουϊ ναυσί Thuc. : — Pass, to be shut 
 up, Hdt. II. to confine, Eur. 
 
 κλείω (b), Ep. for κλεω, to celebrate. 
 
 Κλείω, ois, p, Clio, one of the Muses, Hes., etc. ; esp. 
 the Muse of Ep. Poetry and History. (From κλεω, 
 κλείω, to celebrated) 
 
 κλεμμα, otos, τό, (κλετττω) a theft, Eur., Ar. II. 
 
 a stratagem in war, Thuc. : a fraud, Dem., Aeschin. 
 κλέος, τό, only in nom. and acc. sing, and pi. : Ep. pi. 
 κλεά, κλεΓα : (κλε'ω) : — a rumour, report, news, Lat. 
 fama, Horn. ; abv κλόο5 news of thee, Od. ; c. gen., 
 κλεοϊ ’Αχαιών the report of their coming, II. ; — a mere 
 report, opp. to certainty, κλ4ο$ oJov άκουομεν, ουδό τι 
 ίδμεν we hear a rumour only, but know naught, 
 Ib. II. good report, fame, glory , Horn.; κλεοί 
 
 ovpavbv ‘Ikh Od. ; κλ. όλόσθαι, (ύρόσθαι Pind. ; λαβ^ίν 
 
 V f 2 
 
κ\€7ΓΤ€0ν — κΧηρόω. 
 
 436 
 
 Soph.; κΚ.καταθέσθαι to lay up store of^/ory, Hdt.,etc. : 
 — in pi., aetSe κλβα avSpwv (shortd. from /cAeea), was 
 singing the lays of their achievements, II. 2. in 
 bad sense, δνσφημον /cAeos ill repvite, Find. ; αισχρδν 
 κλ. Eur. ; — both senses combined in Thuc., hv eV 
 ^Χάχιστον aperijs Tr4pi ^ φόγον kA4os p of whom there 
 is least talk either for praise or blame. 
 κλετΓτεον, verb. Adj. of κλ4ιττω, one must conceal, Soph. 
 κλετΓτης, ον, b, (κλετττω) a thief, II., Aesch., etc. : 
 generally, a cheat, knave. Soph. 
 κλετΓτικόξ, ή, 6v, (κλεπτω) thievish : — η -κ-η (sc. τ€χι/η) 
 thieving. Plat. 
 
 κλετΓτίσ-τατος, -η, ον. Sup. Adj. formed from κλετττηί, 
 the most arrant thief, Ar. 
 
 κλε'τΓΤον, V. ΛτλετΓτω l. 2. 
 
 ΚΛΕ'ΠΤΩ : Ion. impf. κλ^πτ^σκον : f. κλέψω and 
 κλβψομαι : aor. i €κλ€φα : pf. K€K\o(pa : Pass., aor. i 
 4κλ4φθην ; aor. 2 ^κλάττην [ά] : pf. Κ€Κλ€μμαι ; — to 
 steal, filch, purloin, Horn., etc.; ye^v^ris εκλεψε 
 from that breed Anchises stole, i. e. stole foals of that 
 breed, II. ; σώμα κλ. to let it down secretly, Eur. 2. 
 in part. act. thievish, κλετττον ^Βλεττει he has a thief ' s 
 look, Ar. II. to cozen, cheat, deceive, beguile, 
 
 II., Hes., etc. : — Pa.ss.,irpo^aivei κλ^τττόμ^νοί he goes on 
 blindfold, Hdt. III. like κρύπτω, to conceal, 
 
 keep secret, disguise. Find., Soph., Eur., etc. IV. 
 
 to do secretly or treacherously , κλ. σφα-γάε to perpe- 
 trate slaughter secretly. Soph. ; κλ. μύΘου$ to whisper 
 malicious rumours. Id. ; κλ4πτων ^ βίαζόμ€νο5 by fraud 
 or force. Plat. 2. to seize ox occupy secretly, Ύν&'α. 
 κλεψί-ψρων,οι/, {φρ^]ν) deceiving, dissembling, h. Horn, 
 κλεψ-ΰδρα, Ion. -τίδρη, η, (ύδωρ) a water-clock, like 
 our sand-glasses, used to time speeches in the law- 
 courts, Ar. II. name of an ebbing well in the 
 
 Acropolis at Athens, Id. 
 
 ΚΛΕ'Ω, Ep. κλείω : Pass., Ep. 2 sing. impf. εκλεο 'Jor 
 εκλε'εο) : — to tell of, celebrate, Od., Hes., Eur. Pass. 
 to be famous, Od., Find. ; ivff ayopal κλ4ονταί where 
 are held the famous meetings. Soph, 
 κληδες, Att. nom. pi. of κλείί. 
 κλήδην, Adv. (καλεω'ι by name, 11. 
 κλτ)δουχεω, κληδουχος, old Att. for κλείδ-. 
 κληδών, ovos, 7], Ep. κλεηδών and κληηδών, (κλεω) an 
 omen or presage contained in a word or sound, Od., 
 Hdt., Aesch. II. a rumour, tidings, report, 
 
 Hdt., Trag. ; κλη-ηδών πατρ6$ news of my father, 
 Od. 2. glory, repute, Trag. III. a calling 
 
 on, appeal, πατρφαι κλ^]δόves Aesch. 2. a name, 
 appellation. Id. 
 
 κλγιζω, Ion. κληίζω : f. κλρσω. Dor. κλ^ίξω : aor. i 
 ίκλτισα. Dor. ^ύκλ^ίξαι: — Pass., pf. Κζκλγσμαι: (κλεω) : 
 — to make famous, to celebrate in song, laud, h. 
 Horn., Find., Eur. : — Pass, to be spoken of, talked 
 of, Aesch., Eur. II. to name, call. Soph. 
 
 Pass., €v9a κλ-ρζ^ται ουμοε Κιθαφών where is Cithaeron 
 called mine. Id. ; cf. κικλ-ησκω fin. 
 κληζω, in late writers for κλείω, κλτρω, to shut. 
 κληηδών, ovos, η, Ep. for κληδών. 
 κληθήναι, aor. i pass. inf. of καλ4ω. 
 
 ΚΛΗ'ΘΡΑ, Ion. -ρη, η, the alder, prob. alnus, still called 
 κλίθρα in Greece, Od. 
 κληθρον, Att. for κλ^ΐθρον. 
 
 κληίζ ω, Ion. for κλρζω. 
 
 κλήιθρον, τό. Ion. for κληθρον, h. Horn. 
 
 κληίς, Ίδθ5, 7], Ion. for κλείϊ : Ep. dat. pi. κληίδ^σσι. 
 
 κληιστός. Ion. for κλειστο5. 
 
 κληίω, Ion. for κλείω (a), to shut. 
 
 κλήμα, aros, τό, (κλάω) a vine-twig, vine-branch, Lat. 
 palmes, Ar., Plat. : generally, a cutting, slip, Xen. : 
 — metaph., άνατεμνειν τά κλ. τά του δήμου Dem. : — 
 the vine-switch of the Roman centurions, Lat. vitis, 
 Plut. Hence 
 
 κλημάτινος, τ?, ον, of vine-twigs, Theogn. 
 κλημάτίς, iδos, η. Dim. of κλήμα : in pi. brush-wood, 
 fagot-wood, Thuc. 
 κληρίον, τό. Dim. of κλήροι, Anth. 
 
 κληρονομε'ω, f. ήσω, {κληρονόμοε) to receive a share of 
 an inheritance, to inherit a portion of property, c. 
 gen., Dem. : — also c. acc. rei, to inherit, Luc. II. 
 to be an inheritor or heir, tiv0s of a. person. Id. : also 
 c. acc. to sticceed one, Plut., Anth. Hence 
 κληρονόμημα, aTos, τό, an inheritance, Luc.; and 
 κληρονομιά, -η, an inheritance, Dem. generally, κλ. 
 
 λαμβάν€ΐν τινό$ to take possession of , Arist. From 
 κληρο-νόμος, b, (νόμομαι) one who receives a portion 
 of an hiheritance, an inheritor, heir, Dem., etc. 
 κληρο-ττάλής, is, (πάλτ]) distributed by shaking the 
 lots, h. Horn. 
 
 κλήρος. Dor. κλάρος, ου, b, a lot ; in Horn., each man 
 marks his own lot, and they are thrown into a helmet, 
 and the first which came out was the winning lot. 2. 
 a castuig lots, drawing lots, Eur. ; many officers at 
 Athens obtained their offices by lot, as opp. to election 
 (χειροτονία, αφεσΊϊ), Xen., Arist.; cf. κύαμοί II. II. 
 an allotment of land assigned to citizens (cf. κληρουχία) ,- 
 Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2. any piece of land, a portion, 
 farm, Horn., etc. III. in Eccl. the clergy, as^ 
 
 opp. to the laity. 
 
 κληρουχε'ω, f. ησω, (κληρουχοί) to obtain by allotment, 
 to have allotted to one, esp. of lands divided among 
 conquerors, Hdt., etc. Hence 
 κληρουχία, ή, the allotment of land to citizens in a 
 foreign country, Arist. 2. collectively, = ot κλη- 
 ρούχοι, the body of citizens who receive such allot- 
 ments, Thuc., Plut. — An Athenian κληρουχία differed 
 from a colony {αποικία), in that the κληρούχοι were still 
 citizens of the mother country, instead of forming an 
 independent state ; and 
 
 κληρουχικός, ή, όν, of ον for a κληρουχία, yr^ κλ. land 
 for allotment, Ar. ; τά κληρουχικά (sc. χρήματα) Dem. 
 κληρ-οΰχος, b, (κλ7jρos, 4χω) one who held., an allot- 
 ment of land, esp. to citizens in a foreign country (v. 
 κληρουχία), an allottee, Hdt., Thuc., etc. : — metaph., 
 μητέρα πολλών ε’τών κληρούχον having old ago for her 
 lot. Soph. 
 
 κληροω. Dor. κλαρέω, f. ώσω, {κληpos) to appohit to· 
 an office by lot, opp. to αίρ^ίσθαι or χειροτονεΓν, Hdt., 
 Att. : — of the lot, to fall on, Lat. designare, Eur. : — 
 Pass, to be appointed by lot, Dem., etc. 2. to cast 
 lots, draw lots. Plat. ; — so in Med., Aesch., Dem. 3. 
 in Med. also, κληρονσθαί τι to have allotted one, obtain 
 by lot, Eur., Aeschin. ; also c. gen., Dem. II. 
 
 to allot, assign. Find., Thuc. 2, κλ. ομφάν to- 
 deliver an oracle, Eur. Hence 
 
κΧηρωσις — κΧοττή, 
 
 κλήρωσις, ecos, η, a choosing hy lot. Plat. ; πικρά κλ. 
 
 of a choice of evils, Eur. ; and 
 κληρωτός, ■>?, oVy 'appointed hy lot, opp. to atperos and 
 κ€χ€ΐροτον'ημ€νο5 (elected). Plat., etc. 
 κλης, ρδόϊ, η, old Att. for KAets. 
 
 κλήσις, 60)5, 7], (καλόω) a calling, call, Xen., etc. 2 . 
 a calling into court, legal summons, prosecution, Ar., 
 Xen., etc. 3 . an invitation to a feast, Xen,, 
 Dem. II. a name, appellation. Plat, 
 
 κλησις, 60 ) 5 , η, (κλτ/ο)) a shutting up, closing, Thuc. 
 κληστός, old Att. for kX^uttos. 
 
 κληατω, Att. fut. of κΧτρω, κλ6ΐο). II. fut. of κλγζω. 
 κλητεος, a, ον, verb. Adj. of κα\4ω, to be called, named. 
 Plat. II. κλητεοκ, one must call. Id, 
 κλητεύω, f. σω, to summon into court or give evidence 
 that a summons has been served (v. κλητήρ), Ar. 
 κλητή p, ήρο5, b, {καΧίω) one who calls, a summoner, 
 or rather a witness who gave evidence that the legal 
 summons had been served (cf. Horace’s licet antes- 
 tarx), Ar., Dem. II. generally, = κ77ρυ|, Aesch. 
 κλητός, ή, 6v, (καλ^ω) called, invited, welcome, Od. 2. 
 
 called out, chosen, II. 
 κλήτωρ, opos, b, = κλητήρ, Dem. 
 κλήω, old Att. for κλείο) (a). 
 κλϊβάνίτης, κλίβανος, v. sub κρφαν~. 
 κλιθήναι, aor. i pass. inf. of κλίνω. 
 κλίμα [ί], ατο5, τό, {κλίνω) an inclination, slope : — esp. 
 the supposed slope of the earth towards the pole : hence 
 a region or zone of the earth, clime, Plut., Anth. 
 κλΐμάκιον [ά], τό. Dim. of κλΊμαξ, Ar. 
 κλϊμακτήρ, rjpos, b, the round of a ladder, Eur. From 
 κλΐμαξ, άκο5, ή, {κλίνω) a ladder or staircase (because 
 of its leaning aslant), Od., etc. : — a scaling-ladder , 
 Thuc., Xen. ; κλίμακοε προσαμβάσ^ιε Aesch. : — a ship's 
 ladder, Έ,χχτ.,Ύίλο^οζν. II. a frame with cross-bars, 
 on which persons to be tortured were tied, Ar. III? 
 in Soph., κλίμακ65 άμφίπλεκτοί intertwining ladders, to 
 express the entanglement of the limbs of wrest- 
 lers. IV. a climax, i. e. a gradual ascent from 
 weaker expressions to stτongev,'L·^^..gradatio, asCicero’s 
 abut, evasit, erupit. 
 
 κλίνα [t], Ep. for έκλινα, aor. i of κλίνω. 
 κλίνειος, ο, ον, of ον for beds, Dem. From 
 κλίνη [t], ή, {κλίνω) that on which one lies, a couch or 
 bed, Hdt., Ar., etc. : — also, a bier, Thuc. 
 κλινήναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of κλίνω. 
 κλΐν-ήρης, 65 , {*&ρω) bed-ridden, Lat. lecto affixus, Plut. 
 κλίνθην, Ep. for Ικλίνθην, aor. i pass, of κλίνω. 
 κλΧνίδιον, τό. Dim. of κλίνη, Plut. 
 
 κλινικός, ή, όν, {κλίνη) b, Lat. clinicus, a physician 
 that visits his patients in their beds, Anth. 
 κλϊνο-ττετής, 4s, {πίπτω) bed-ridden, Xen. 
 κλϊνο-τΓοιός, b, {ποί4ω) making beds or bedsteads, an 
 upholsterer. Plat., Dem. 
 κλϊν-ουργός, b, {*4ρ'/ω) = κλινοποιόε. Plat, 
 κλιντήρ, ηρο5, b, {κλίνω) a couch, sofa, Od., Theocr. 
 ΚΛΙ'ΝΩ [t], f. κλίνω: aor. i έκλινα: pf. κ4κλίκα : — Med., 
 f. κλίνονμαι : aor. i ΙκλΙνάμην : — Pass., f. κλΧθΊ\σομαι 
 or κλίντισομαι : — aor. i Ικλίθην [t] or Ικλίνθην : aor. 2 
 Ικλίνην [Γ], to make to bend, slope, or slant, Lat. incli- 
 nare, κλίνειν τάλαντα to incline or turn the scale, 11. ; 
 Τρώαε 4κλιναν made them give way, Ib. ; 4κλινζ 
 
 437 
 
 μάχην turned the tide of war, Ib. 2. to make 
 one thing lean against another, i. e. σάκε’ ώμοισι κλί- 
 vavTes, i. e. raising their shields so that the upper rim 
 rested on their shoulders, Ib. 3 . to turn aside, 
 όσσε πάλιν κλίνασα having turned back her eyes, 
 Ib. 4 . to make to recline, εν κλίνη κλ. τινά to 
 make him lie down at table, Hdt. : — metaph., ήμερα 
 κλίνει άπαντα puts to rest, lays low all things, 
 Soph. II. Pass, to be bent, bend, 4κλίνθη he 
 
 bent aside, swerved, II. ; of a pan, άψ 4τ4ρωσ' 
 Ικλίθη it was tipped over to the other side, Od. 2. 
 to lean or stay oneself \xpoo or against a thing, c. dat., 
 Horn. ; so in Med., κλινάμ^νοε Od. : — also, κεκλιμενο5 
 ε’πάλ^εσιν seeking safety in them, II. 3 . to lie 
 down, lie, Horn., etc. ; to lie on a couch at meals, 
 Hdt., etc. 4 . of Places (in pf.), to lie sloping to- 
 
 voards the sea, αλ\ κ€κλιμ4νη Od. ; νησόι, αίθ' άλΙ κε- 
 κλίαται (Ερ. for κεκλινται), Ib. 5 . to wander from 
 the right course, Theogn. III. Med. to decline, 
 
 of the day, Hdt. ·, so, intr. in Act., η ημ4ρα ηρξατο 
 κλίν€ΐν Ν. Τ. — metaph., κλ. ε’πι τό χ4ΐρον to fall off, 
 degenerate, Xen. 
 
 κλΐσία. Ion. -ίη, η, {κλίνω) a place for lying down: 
 hence, I. a hut, cot, cabin, such as besiegers lived 
 in during long sieges, II. : — that they were not tents, 
 but wooden huts, appears from II. 24. 448 sq. ; and 
 when an army broke up, it burnt them on the spot, Od. 
 8. 501. II. a couch or easy chair, Od., Pind. 2. 
 a bed, nuptial bed, Eur. III. a company of 
 
 people sitting at meals, N. T. IV. a reclining or 
 lying, Plut. 
 
 κλΐ(Γΐάδες, αί, {κλίνω) folding doors or gates, Plut. : 
 
 — metaph. a means of entrance, access, Hdt. 
 κλϊσίηθεν, Adv. out of or from a hut, II. 
 κλϊσίηνδε, Adv. into or to the hut, II. 
 κλίσιον [κλϊ], τό, {κλίνω) the outbuildings round a 
 herdman’s cot, Od. 
 
 κλίσ-ις [ί], 60)5, η, {κλίνω) a bending, inclination, τον 
 τραχήλου Plut. II. a lying down, lying, Eur. 
 κλισ-μός, b, {κλίνω) a couch, Horn, 
 κλίτος [ί], τό, = κλίμα ΐΐ, a clime, Anth. 
 κλΐτυς, VOS, η, acc. pi. κλιτνε, {κλίνω) a slope, hillside, 
 Lat. clivus, Horn., Soph. 
 
 κλοιός, b, old Att. κλωός, (κλείω) a dog-collar, esp. a 
 large wooden collar, put on mischievous dogs, Ar., 
 Xen. 2 . a sort of Eur. 3 . χρύσ^οε κλ. 
 
 a collar of gold. Id., Anth. 
 
 κλονεω, f. ήσω, (κλόνο 5 ) to drive in conftision, drive 
 before one, II., Hes. 2. generally, to ruffle. Soph., 
 Ar. II. Pass, to be driven in confusion, rush 
 
 wildly, II., Pind. 2. to be beaten by the 'c£)a'Z)<?5,Soph. 
 ΚΛΟ'ΝΟΣ, b, any confused motion, the press of battle, 
 battle-rout, turmoil, II. ; κλόνοι Ιππιόχαρμαι throngs 
 of fighting horsemen, Aesch. 
 κλοτταΐος, a, ov, (κλ4π-τω) stolen, Aesch., Eur. 
 κλοπευς, 4ωε, ό, = κλωψ, a thief, stealer. Soph. 2 . 
 
 generally, a secret doer, perpetrator. Id. 
 κλοπή, η, (κλεν-τω) theft, Lat. furtum, Aesch., 
 Eur. II. a secret act, fraud, Eur., Aeschin. ; 
 
 κλοπή by stealth or fraud. Soph. ; ποδοΓν κλοπάν 
 άρ4σθαι, i. e. to steal away. Id. HI· the sur- 
 
 prise of a military post, Xen. 
 
438 
 
 κΧοτΓίμαΐος — ΚΝΗΚΟ^Σ. 
 
 κλοτΓΪμαΐος, ο, ον, = κ\6τγιο$, Luc. 
 κλότΓΐο9, α, ον, (κλεπ-τω) thievish, artful, μνθοι Od. 
 κλοττός, ό, = κλώφ, a thief, h. Horn, 
 κλοτοττευω, to deal subtly, to spin out time by false 
 pretences, II. ; — it seems to be a lengthd. form of 
 κλετΓτω, κλωττεΰω. 
 
 κλΰδων [ύ], ωνο$, δ, {κλύζω) a 'wave, billo'w, and col- 
 lectively surf, Od., Trag. II. metaph., κλ. κακών 
 a sea of troubles, Aesch. ; kK. ξνμφορα5 Soph . ; κλ. 
 εψίπ7Γθ5 a flood of horsemen. Id., etc. 
 κλυδωνίζομαι, Pass, to be tossed like waves, N. T. 
 κλΰδώνιον, TO, Dim. of κλύδων, a little wave, ripple, 
 Eur. j g-enerally, a wave, Aesch. as collective noun, 
 the surf, Thuc. II. metaph., κλ. xoArjs Aesch. 
 ΚΛΥ'ΖΩ, f. κλύσω [υ], Ep. κλύσσω : — Pass., aor. i εκλυ- 
 σθην ; pf. κεκλυσμαι : — to dash over, of a wave, h. 
 Horn. : to dash like a wave, Aesch. Pass, to be 
 dashed up, of the sea, Horn. ; to rise in waves, 
 Hes. II. to wash ojf or away, Kur. 2 . to wash 
 or rinse out, Xen. 3 . els ώτα κλ. to put water 
 into the ears and so cleanse them, Eur. 4 . κεκλυ- 
 σμ€νο5 καρψ washed over or coated with wax, Theocr. 
 κλΰθι, aor. 2 imper. of κλνω. 
 κλυμενος [ΰ], η, ον, — κλ.υτ05, famous, Theocr. 
 κλΰσ-μα, avos, τό, (κλνζω) a liquid used for washing 
 out : esp. a clyster, drench, Hdt. II. a place 
 
 washed by the waves, the sea-beach, Plut., Luc. 
 κλυστήρ, rjpos, o, a clyster-pipe, syringe, Hdt. 
 Κλυται-μνήστρα, η, (κλυτ 05 , μνάομαϊ) the queen of 
 Agamemnon, II. 
 
 κλυτε, 2 pi. aor. 2 imper. of κλνω. 
 κλΰτό-δενδρος, ον, (δενδρον) famous for trees, Anth. 
 κλΰτο-εργός, 6v, (^epyw) famous for work, Od., Anth. 
 κλΰτό-καρτΓος, ον, glorious with fruit, Pind. 
 κλΰτό-μητι?, i, gen. los , famous for skill, h. Horn, 
 κλΰτό-μοχθοξ, ον, famous for toils, Anth. 
 κλυτό-νοοξ, ον, famous for wisdom, Anth. 
 κλΰτό-τταις, b, η, with famous children, Anth. 
 κλΰτό-ττωλοζ, ον, with noble steeds, II. 
 κλΰτ 05 , η, oV, and 6s, 6v, (κλνω') : — heard of, i. e. 
 famous, renowned, glorious, of persons, Horn. 2 . 
 of things, noble, splendid, beauteous. Id., etc. 
 κλΰτο-τε'χνης, ου, δ, (τίχνη) famous for his art, re- 
 nowned artist, Horn. 
 
 κλΰτό-τοζος, OV, (τό^ον) famous for the how, renowned 
 archer, Horn. 
 
 ΚΛΥ'Λ, aor. 2 ίκλυον, Ep. κλνον ; imper. (as if from 
 κλυμι) κλΰθι, κλΰτε, Ep. redupl. κ4κλυθι, κ4κλύτζ : — 
 to hear, Horn., etc. ; κλύβιν τί rivos to hear a thing 
 from a person, II., etc. ; then, κλΰΐΐν tivos to hear 
 him, Ib. j κλ. τι to hear it, Od., etc. : — c. g'en. objecti, 
 to hearr of b . person or thing. Soph. 2. to perceive 
 generall)’, know, Od., Hes. II. to give ear to, 
 
 attend to, tivos Horn., etc.; the imperat. is esp. used 
 in prayers, give ear to me, hear me, κλνθί μευ, Άρ- 
 γυρότοζε II. ; κ4κλυτ4 μευ, θεοί Ib. : — also c. dat. to 
 listen to, obey, Hes., etc. III. in Trag. like 
 
 ακούω v, to be called or spoken of so and so, with an 
 Adv., ευ or κaκώs κλύβιν. 
 κλωβός, δ, a bird-cage, Anth. 
 
 κλωγμός or κλωσμός, δ, (κλώσατω) the clucking oi hens: 
 the clucking sound by which we urge on a horse, Xen. 
 
 ΚΛΩ'ΖΩ, f. -|ω, to croak, of jackdaws : — then, in sign 
 of disapprobation, to hoot, Dem. 
 
 Κλώθες, ων, at, the Spinners, a name of the Parcae or 
 Goddesses of fate, Od. 
 
 ΚΛΩ'ΘΩ, f. κλώσω, to twist by spinning, spin, Hdt., 
 Luc. : — Pass., τα κλωσθίντα one’s destiny. Plat. 
 Κλωθώ, ovs, 7], Spinster, one of the three ΜοΓραι or 
 Parcae, who spins the thread of life, Hes. ; Lachesis 
 had charge of the past, Clotho of the present, Atropos 
 of the future. Plat., Luc. 
 κλωμακόεις, εσσα, εν, stony, rocky, II. From 
 κλώμαξ, aKos, δ, a heap of stones. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 κλών, gen. κλωvόs, δ, (κλόω) a twig, spray. Soph., 
 Eur. 
 
 κλωνίον, TO, Dim. of κλών, Anth. 
 
 κλωός, δ, old Att. for κλoιόs. 
 
 κλωττευω, f. σω, (κλώψ) to steal, Xen. 
 
 κλωτΓικός, ή, όν, (κλώψ) thievish, clandestine, Eur. 
 
 ΚΛΩ'ΣΣΩ, to cluck like a hen. 
 
 κλωστηρ, rjpos, δ, (κλώθω), a spindle, Theocr. II. 
 a thread, yarn, line, Ar. ; λίνου κλ. the flaxen thread, 
 i. e. the net, Aesch. 
 κλωστής, ου, δ, a web, Eur. 
 
 κλώ\|;, κλω’κ6s, δ, (κλεττ-τω) a thief, Hdt., Eur., Xen. 
 
 κνάκός, κνάκων. Dor. for KvqKos, κνηκων. 
 
 κνάμα, η, Dor. for κνήμη. 
 
 κναμός. Dor. for κvημόs. 
 
 κνάμτΓτω, v. γνάμτττω. 
 
 κνάτΓτω, (κνάω) to card or dress cloth, (which was 
 done either with a prickly plant, the teasel, or with a 
 comb) : — of torture, to card, lacerate, Aesch., Soph, 
 κνάσω, κνασαι. Dor. for κνησω, κνησαι, fut. and aor. i 
 inf. of κνάω. 
 
 κνάφαλλον [ά], τό, κν4ψ<ιλλον. 
 
 κναφεΐον, Ιοη. -ήιον, τό, a fuller’s shop, Hdt. From 
 κναφευς, 4ω%, δ, Att. pi. κναφγε, (κναπτω) a fuller, 
 i. e. a cloth-dresser, clothes-cleaner , Hdt., Ar. 
 κναφευω, f . σω, = κνάπτω, to clean cloth, Ar. 
 κναφήιον, τό. Ion. for κναφ^Ίον. 
 
 κνάφος, δ, (κνάω) the prickly teasel, a plant used by 
 fullers to dress cloth. II. a carding-comb, also 
 
 used as an instrument of torture, Hdt. 
 
 ΚΝΑΏ, Att. 2 and 3 sing. Kvijs, κντ}, inf. κνην. Ion. 
 Kvav : f. κν{]σω : aor. i βκνησα : 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 
 κνή (as if from κνημι) : — Med., Att. inf. κνησθαι: aor. i 
 βκνησάμην : — to scrape or grate, Lat. radere, II. ; τδν 
 κτηρδν κνάν to scrape it ofl^, Hdt. II. to scratch: — 
 Med. to scratch oneself. Plat. III. to tickle. Id. ; 
 
 Med., κνάσθαι τά ώτα to tickle one’s ears, Luc. 
 κνεφάζω, f. άσω, (κν4φα$) to cloud over, obscure, Aesch. 
 κνεφαΐος, a, ov, and os, ov, (κν4φα$) dark, dusky, Aesch., 
 Epx»^ 2 . in the dark, early m the morning, Ar. 
 |ΟΓε'ΦΑ“Σ , τό, dat. κν4φα, but also gen. κν4φου$ : dat. 
 κν4φ€Ϊ (as if from κν4φο$) : — darkness, evening dusk, 
 twilight, II., Aesch. ; also, τδ κατά γήϊ κν. Eur. 2 . 
 later, the morning twilight or dawn, Lat. diluculum, 
 κν4φα at dawn, Xen. 
 κνή, Att. 3 sing, of κνάω. 
 
 κνήθω, f. κνήσω, (κνάω) later form of κνάω, to scratch, 
 tickle : — Pass, to itch, N. T. 
 κνηκίας, δ, v. kvtjkos. 
 
 ΚΝΗΚΟ'Σ, ή, όν. Dor. κνάκός, ά, όν, pale yellow. 
 
κνημαργος — ΚΟΡΛΟΣ. 
 
 tawny, Theocr., Anth. : hence the gfoat is called κνάκων, 
 b, Theocr. j and the wolf κνηκίας, Babr. 
 κνήμ-αργος, ον, white-legged, Theocr. 
 
 KNH'MH, η, the part between the knee and ankle, the 
 leg, Lat. tibia, Horn., Hdt., Eur., etc. 
 κνη|χϊ8ο-ψόρος, ον, {φ^ρω) wearing greaves, Hdt. 
 κνημίς, iSos, (κνήμτ?) a greave or piece of armour 
 from knee to ankle, Lat. ocrea, Trepl κν^ιμγσιν ίθηκ^ν 
 II. ; the κνημΓδβί were fastened at the ankle with clasps 
 {βτησφΰρια) ; β0€ΐαι κνημιδ^ε are ox-hide leggings, used 
 by labourers, Od. 
 
 κνήμες, b, the projecting limb or (as we say) shoulder 
 of a mountain, Horn. 
 
 κνησιάω, Desiderat. of κνάω, to wish to scratch, to feel 
 an itching, to itch. Plat. 
 
 κνησί-χρϋσος, ον, scraping or gnawing gold, Anth. 
 κνήσμα, otos, τ6, a sting, bite, Xen. 
 κνησμονή, η, = κν7}σμό$, b, Anth. 
 κνησμός, b, {κνάω) an itching, irritation, Plut. 
 κνήστις, ews and los, η, {κνάω) a knife for scraping 
 cheese, II. (in contr. dat. κντ]στϊ). 
 κνίδη [t], η, {κνίζω) a nettle, Lat. urtica, Theocr., 
 Anth. 
 
 Κνίδιος [ϊ], α, ον, {KviSos) of οχ from Cnidos; ot Κνίδιοί 
 the Cnidians, Hdt. 
 
 ΚΝΓΖΩ, Dor. κνίσδω : f. κνίσω [t] : aor. i έκνισα. Dor. 
 €κνιξα : — Pass., aor. i έκνίσθην : — to scrape or grate : 
 to tickle : metaph., of love, to nettle, chafe, irritate, 
 Hdt., Eur. ; of satiety, Pind. ; of anxiety, Hdt., etc. ; 
 ου κνίσω rh ρημ' ίεκαστον will not attack every word, 
 Ar. : — Pass., κvίζeσθaί rivos to be stung (with love) for 
 one, Theocr. II. kv. ορ'/άν to provoke anger, Pind. 
 κνϊττός, 6v, niggardly, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 κνίσα, Ep. κνίση, Tjy, η, Lat. nidor, the steam and 
 odour which exhales from roasting meat, the savour 
 and steam of burnt sacrifice, which ascends up to 
 heaven as a gift to the gods, Horn. II. that 
 
 which caused this smell and steam, i. e. the fat, in 
 which the flesh of the victim was wrapped and burnt, 
 μηρον5 τ’ (ξζταμον κατά re κνίστ) ^κάλυψαν II. 
 κνΐσάβις. Dor. for Kviarfeis : contr. dat. κνισάντι. 
 κνϊσάω, f. ήσω, {κνίσα) to fill with the steam or savour 
 of burnt sacrifice, Eur., Ar. 
 κνίσδω. Dor. for κνίζω. 
 
 κνϊσήεις, etrcra, ev, {κνίσα) full of the steam of burnt 
 sacrifice, steamy, Od. 
 
 κνίσμα, aros, t6, {κνίζω) in pi. scrapings. Plat. II. 
 scratches, Anth. : quarrels. Id. 
 κνισμός, b, an itching of the skin, tickling, Ar. 
 κνΐσόω, f. ώσω, (κνίσα) to reduce to vapour, Luc. 
 κνίσσα, κνισσάω, κνισσήβις, incorrect forms of κνίσα, 
 etc. 
 
 κνίσση, 3 sing. poet. subj. of κνίζω. 
 κνϊσωτός,ή, όν, {κνισόω) steaming, of a sacrifice, Aesch. 
 ΚΝΙ'Ψ, b, gen. κνϊπόε, nom. pi. kvItt^s, like σκνίφ, a 
 small insect which gnaws figs, Ar. 
 κνυζα, 7), poet, for κόνυζα, Theocr. 
 
 κνυζάομαι and -όομαι, Dep. {κνυ) properly of a dog, 
 to whine, whimper. Soph., Ar. 
 κννζ€ΰνται. Dor. for -οΰνται, 3 pi. of κνυζίομαι. 
 κννζηθμός, b, {κνυζάομαι) a whining, whimpering, Od. 
 κνόζημα, τό, = κνυζηθμ05, of infants, Lat. vagitus, Hdt. 
 
 439 
 
 κνυξόω, f. ώσω, to disfigure the eyes, make dim and 
 dark Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 κνώδαλον, τό, any dangerous animal, from a lion to a 
 serpent or worm, a monster, beast, Od., Hes., Trag. : 
 — of persons, as a term of reproach, ώ παντομίση κνώ- 
 δαλα Aesch. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 κνώδων, ovTos, b, {obobs) in pi. κνώδοντ€5, two pro- 
 jecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear, Xen.; 
 ξίφου5 δητλο? κνώδοντ€5, i. e. a two-edged sword. Soph. : 
 also κνώδων alone for a sword. Id. 
 
 ΚΝΩ'ΣΣΩ, to slumber, sleep, Od., Pind. 
 κοάλεμος [ά], b, a stupid fellow, booby, Ar. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 κοάξ. Comic word, to express the croaking of frogs, 
 )8pe/fe/fe«:e| /coa| κοά| Ar. 
 κοβάλίκευμα, τ6, a knavish trick, Ar. From 
 κόβαλος, b, an impudent rogue, arrant knave, Ar. : 
 — Κ(>/3αλοι were mischievous goblins, invoked by 
 rogues. Id. II. as Adj. κόβαλα, kyiavish tricks, 
 
 rogueries. Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 KOTXH, η, a muscle or cockle, Lat. concha, Xen. II. 
 the case round a seal attached to diplomas or docu- 
 ments, Ar. 
 
 κογχυλη [ΰ], ‘η, = κόΎχη, Anth. 
 
 κογχΰλιάτης [ά], ου, b,full of shells, λίθοε noyx. shelly 
 marble, Xen. 
 
 κο-γχυλιον, τ6. Dim. of κογχύλη, a small kind of 
 muscle or cockle, Arist. 2. its shell, any bivalve- 
 shell, Hdt. 
 
 κοδράντης, ου, b, the Lat. quadrans, =·^ of an as, N. T. 
 ΚΟΕΏ, contr. κοώ, to mark, perceive, hear, Anacr. 
 κόθεν. Ion. for ττόβεν. 
 
 κόθορνος, b, Lat. cothurnus, a buskin or high boot, 
 reaching to the middle of the leg, Hdt., etc. The κόθορ- 
 vos was worn by tragic actors, its heels serving to add 
 height to the figure : thus it became the emblem of 
 Tragedy, as the soccus of Comedy. 2, since the 
 buskins might be worn on either foot, b Κόθορνοε was 
 a nickname for a trimmer or timeserver, such as 
 Theramenes, Xen. 
 
 κόθ-ουρος, ον, of drones, dock-tailed, i. e. without a 
 sting, Hes. (Prob. from κοθώ, οΰε, η, an old word 
 for βλάβη, and ουρά tail.) 
 
 KOI, Comic word, to express the squeaking of young 
 pigs, Ar. 
 
 κοΐζω, to cry κοί, squeak like a young pig, Ar. 
 κοίη. Ion. for ττοία, dat. sing, of ttoIos, Ion. ko7os, used as 
 Adv., how ? in what way ? in what respect ? Hdt. 
 κοιλαίνω, f. ανώ : aor. i ^κοίληνα, Att. 4κοίλάνα : 
 {κοΐλοε) : — to make hollow, scoop out, Hdt. ; k. χώμα, 
 i. e. to dig a grave, Theocr. 
 κοιλάς, άδοε, η, {κοίλοε) a hollow, deep valley, Anth. 
 Κοίλη, η, fern, of κο7λοε, name of a δημοε in Attica, Hdt. 
 κοιλία, Ion. -ίη, η, {κοΊλοε) the large cavity of the 
 body, the belly, Lat. venter, Hdt., Ar., etc. 2. the 
 intestines, bowels, Hdt. ; k. bda pig’s tripe, Ar. ; in 
 pi. tripe and puddings. Id. Hence 
 κοιλιο-Ίτώλης, ου, b, (πωλεω) a tripe-seller , Ar. 
 κοιλο-γάστωρ, οροε, b, η, {-γαστηρ) hollow-bellied, 
 hungry, Aesch. : metaph. a hollow shield. Id. 
 κοιλό-ττεδος, ον, (ττεδον) lying in a hollow, Pind. 
 ΚΟΓΛΟΣ, η, ον, hollow, hollowed, epith. of ships, which 
 
440 
 
 in early times were hollowed out of trees, Horn. 
 κοίλη vavs was the hold of the ship, Hdt., Xen, 
 κοίλη alone, Theocr. : — of the Trojan horse, k. λόχοι, 
 K. δόρυ Od. ; k, KaneTOS, of a g'rave, II. j k. δόμνια, of 
 the bed vjhen no one is in it, Soph. 2. of Places, 
 lying in a hollow ox forming a hollow, κοίλη Αακ^δαί- 
 μων the vale of L., Od. ; k. Θεσσαλία Hdt. ; k. ‘'Apyos 
 Soph. ; τα ΚοΓλα ttjs EuySoias Hdt. ; η Κοιλή the valley 
 of the Ilissus, Id. : — k. λιμην of a harbour lying be- 
 tween high cliffs, Od. ; k. alyiaAos an embayed beach, 
 Ib. : — K. όδ05 a hollow way, II. : — k. ττοταμόε a river 
 nearly empty of water, Thuc. (so Virgil, cava flumind) : 
 metaph. of the \o\co, hollow, μυκάσατο /coIXov Theocr. ; 
 (peeyyeadai κοΊλον Luc. II. as Subst. κοΐλον, τ6, 
 
 a hollow, cavity, ravine. Plat, j like κοιλία, of the cavi- 
 ties in the body, τα κ. yaaTpos Eur. ; also, όν τφ κοίλιρ 
 καΐ μυχφ του λιμόνο5 Thuc. 
 κοιλ-όψθαλμο9, ον, hollow-eyed, Xen. 
 κοιλο-χείλης, es, (χεΓλο?) hollow-rimmed, Anth. 
 κοιλ-ώδης, ey, (elSos) hollow-like, cavernous, (papay^ 
 Babr. 
 
 κοίλωμα, arcs, τό, a hollow, cavity, Babr., etc. 
 κοιλ-ωπής, es, (ώφ) hollow-eyed : fern. -ώττις, tSos, Anth. 
 κοιλ-ωπός, 6v, (ώψ) hollow to look at : hollow, Eur. 
 κοιμάω, Ion. -ecu : f. ήσω. Dor. ασω [ά] : aor. i όκοίμησα, 
 Ep. κοίμησα : — Med., 3 sing. Ep. aor. I κοιμησατο : — 
 Pass., aor. i 4κοιμ·Ιιθην : {κ^ΐμαι) : — to lull or hush to 
 sleep, put to sleep, Horn. 2. metaph. to lull to 
 rest, still, calm, άνόμουε, κύματα Id. ; oBbvas II. ; κοι- 
 μήσου εύφημον στόμα lay thy tongue asleep in silence, 
 Aesch. II. Med. and Pass, to fall asleep, go or 
 
 lie abed, Horn., Hdt., etc. 2. of the sleep of death, 
 κοιμτ]σατο χάλκ^ον ύπνον he slept an iron sleep, II. : 
 absol. to fall asleep, die. Soph., N.T. 3. to keep 
 watch at night, Lat. excubare, Aesch., Xen. 
 κοίμημα, τό, {κοιμάω) sleep, κοιμηματα aυτoy4vvητa in- 
 tercourse of the mother with her own child. Soph. 
 Κοίμησις, €ωϊ, η, a lying down to sleep. Plat., N. T. 
 κοιμίζω, f. Att. ιώ, = κοιμάω, to put to sleep, Eur.; 
 άημα 4κοΙμισ€ πόντον, i. e. the winds suffer the sea to 
 rest — by ceasing (cf. Virg. straverunt aequora venti). 
 Soph. : — metaph., μeyaληyoρίav κ. to lay pride asleep, 
 Eur. ; so, κ. τά$ λύπα5 Xen. : — Pass., Trats κοιμίζ^ται 
 Eur. 2. of the sleep of death. Soph., Eur.; also in 
 Med., Eur. Hence 
 
 κοιμιστής, ου, 6 , one who puts to bed, Anth. 
 κοινάν, avos, 6 , Dor. for κοινών. 
 κοινάνόω, Dor. for κοινωνόω. 
 κοινάσομαι, κοινάσας, Dor. for κοινώσ-, 
 κοινή, dat. fern, of κοινόε, used as Adv., v. κοινόε B. ii. 
 κοινο-βουλόω, {βουλή) to deliberate in common, Xen. 
 κοινό-λεκτρος, ον, {λόκτρον) having a common bed, a 
 bedfellow, consort, Aesch. 
 κοινο-λεχής, es, = κοινόλ€Κτρο5, a paramour. Soph, 
 κοινο-λοχόομαι, f. -ήτομαι: aor. i iκoιvoλoyησάμηv: pf. 
 κeκoιvoλόyημaι : {λόyos) : — to commune or take counsel 
 with, Tivi Hdt., Att. ; πρ05 τινα Thuc. 
 κοινό-Ίτλοος, ον, contr. -ιτλους, ουν, {πλόω) sailing in 
 common. Soph. 
 
 κοινό-τΓους, ο, η, πουν,τό, of common foot, κ. παρουσία, 
 i. e. the arrival of persons all together. Soph, 
 κοινός, ή, όν, rarely 0s, όν : (from ^ύν = σύν, cf. ξυν05) : 
 
 — common, shared in common, opp. to Xbios, Hes., 
 Att. ; proverb., κοινόν τύχη Aesch. ; κοινά το των 
 φίλων Eur. 2. c. dat., κ. τινι common to or with 
 another, Aesch. ; also c. gen., πάντων κ. φάοε Id. II. 
 common to all the people, common, public, general, 
 Hdt., Thuc., etc. III. τό κοινόν the state, Lat. 
 
 respublica, Wdi., Ait. 2. the government, public 
 authorities, Thuc., Xen. ; από του κοινού by public au- 
 thority, Hdt. ; άν^υ τού των πάντων κοινού without con- 
 sent ^ Mi Thuc. 3. the public treasury , Hdt., 
 Thuc. 4. TO κοινά public affairs, Oratt. ; πρό$ τα 
 κοινά προσ^λθίΐν, προσιόναι to enter public life, Dem., 
 etc. ; also the public money, Ar. IV. common, 
 
 ordinary, usual. Plat., etc. V. of Persons, of 
 
 common origin or kindred, esp. of brothers and 
 sisters, Pind., Soph. 2 . like κοινωνόε, a partner. 
 Soph., Ar. 3. lending a ready ear to all, impar- 
 tial, Thuc., Plat. : — courteous, affable, Xen. 4. of 
 events, κοινότ^ραι τύχαι more impartial (i. e. more 
 equal) chances, Thuc. VI. of meats, common, 
 
 profane, N. T. 
 
 B. Adv. Koivcos, in common, jointly, opp. to ιδία, 
 Eur., etc. 2 . publicly, Thuc., etc. 3. sociably, 
 like other citizens, Arist., Plut. 4. in common 
 language or fashion, Plut. II. so fern. dat. κοινή, 
 in common, by common consent, in concert, Hdt., 
 Soph., Eur. 2. publicly, Xen. III. so with 
 
 Preps., Is κοινόν in common, Aesch. ; eis τό κ. for 
 common use. Plat. 
 
 κοινότης, ητos, η, a sharing in common, community, 
 partnership. Plat., etc. II. affability, Xen. 
 κοινό-τοκος, ον, {τίκτω) of or from common parents, 
 iλπίδ€S K. hopes in one born of the same parents, i. e. 
 a brother. Soph. 
 
 κοινο-ψΐλής, es, {φιλόω) loving in common, Aesch. 
 κοινό-φρων, ον, {φρτ]ν) like-minded with, τινί Eur. 
 κοινόω, f. κοινώσω : aor. i Ικοίνωσα : — Med., f. κοινώσο- 
 μαι. Dor. -άσομαι ; — aor. i Ικοινωσάμην : — Pass., aor. i 
 Ικοινώθην : — to make common, communicate, impart a 
 thing to another, κ. τί τινι Aesch., Eur., etc. ; τι es τινα 
 Eur. 2 . to make common, to defile, profane, N. T. : 
 — yi&d. to deem ox pronounce prof ane, Vo. II. Med. 
 
 to communicate one to another, Aesch., Soph. b. 
 to cause to be communicated, τί τινι Plat. 2. to 
 take counsel with, τινι Xen. 3. to be partner or 
 partaker, tivos of a thing, Eur. 4. c. acc. rei, to 
 take part or share in. Id., Thuc. III. Pass, to 
 
 have intercourse with, Eur. 
 
 κοινών, covos. Dor. κοινάν, avos, o, = κoιvωvόs, Pind., Xen. 
 κοινωνεω,' f . 'ησω : pf . κ^κοινώνηκα : {κoιvωvόs) : — to 
 have or do in common with, have a share of or take 
 part in a thing with another, tiv0s tivi Xen. 2 . κ. 
 Tiv0s to have a share of or take part in a thing, Trag., 
 Xen. 3. K. τινι to have dealings with or inter- 
 course, Ar., Plat. 4. rarely c. acc. rei, κ. φόνον τινι 
 to commit murder in common with him, Eur. 5. 
 absol. to share in an opinion, to agree. Plat. : — to form 
 a community, Arist. Hence 
 κοινώνημα, aTos, τό, in pi. acts of communion, com- 
 munications, dealings between man and man. Plat, 
 κοινωνητεον, verb. Adj. one must give a share. Plat, 
 κοινωνία, η, {κοινωνόω) communion, association, part- 
 
 κοιΧόφθαλμος — κοινωνία. 
 
 later, 
 so, η 
 
κοινωνικός 
 
 441 
 
 nership, fellowships Find., Thuc., etc. 2. c. gen. 
 object!, communion with, partnership in, Eur., etc. ; 
 Tis θαλάσστ]5 βουκ6Κοι$ κ. ; what communion have 
 herdsmen with the sea ? Id. II. a common gift, 
 
 contribution, alms, N. T. 
 
 κοινωνικ<ίς, ή, 6v, held in common, social, Arlst. II. 
 giving a share, rivos of Ά thing, Luc. From 
 κοινωνός, 6 and tj, (κοινόε) a companion, partner, 
 rivos in a thing, Aesch., etc. ; b τον κακού κ. accomplice 
 in the evil. Soph.; also, rivi in a thing, Eur. 2. absol. 
 a partner , fellow , Plat., Dem. II. as Adj. = koivos, 
 
 Eur. 
 
 κοινώς, Adv. of Koivbs, v. Koiv6s B. 
 κοΐος, η, ον. Ion. for ttoTos, a, ov. 
 
 xoipaveu, f. ήσω, (κοίρανοε) to he lord or master, to 
 rule, command, Horn. II. c. gen. to he lord 
 
 of, Hes., Aesch.; also, c. dat., Aesch. 
 κοιρανία, Ion, -ίη, η, sovereignty, Anth. 
 κοιρανίδης [νϊ], ου, δ, = Ko'ipavos, Soph, 
 κοίρανος, δ, (κνροε) a ruler, commander, Horn., Trag. 
 κοιτάζω, {κοίτη) to put to bed : — Med., Dor. aor. i 
 €Κθΐταξάμην, to go to bed, sleep. Find, 
 κοιταΐος, a, ov, (κοίτη) in bed, ap. Dem. 2. as 
 Subst., κοιταΊον, τ6, the lair of a wild beast, Plut. 
 κοίτη, η, (κείμαι) = KoiTos, Hdt.,Att.; the marriage-bed. 
 Soph., Eur. 2. the lair of a beast, nest of a bird, 
 Eur. II. the act of going to bed, rijs κοίτη$ ίίρη 
 
 ^eiZ-time, Hdt. ; τραττάζη και κοίτη δεκεσβαι to entertain 
 ‘at bed and board,’ Id. III. ^χ^ιν κοίτην e/c 
 
 Tivos to he pregnant by a man, N. T. : — in bad sense, 
 chambering, lasciviousness, Ib. 
 κοΧτος, δ, (κίΐμαι) a place to lie on, bed, Od. II. 
 
 sleep, Ib., Hes. 
 
 κοιτών, oivos, δ, (κοίτη) a bed-chamber, δ eVI του 
 KoiTcovos a chamberlain, praefectus cuhiculi, N.T. 
 κάκκΐνος, η, ον, scarlet, Lat. coccineus, Plut., N.T. 
 ΚΟ'ΚΚΟΣ, δ, a grain, seed, h. Horn., Hdt. II. 
 
 the kermesberry, used to dye scarlet, Theophr. 
 κόκκΰ, properly cuckoo ! the bird’s cry, used as an ex- 
 clamation, now ! quick ! κόκκν, ττεδίονδε Ar. ; κόκκν, 
 /uefletre quick — let go. Id. 
 
 κοκκυζω. Dor. -υσδω, f. ύσω : pf. κΐκόκκΰκα : (κ6κ- 
 κυ^) : — to try cuckoo, Hes. ; of the cock, to crow, 
 Theocr. II. to cry like a cuckoo, give a signal 
 
 by such cry, Ar. 
 
 κόκκυξ, vyos, δ, a cuckoo, so called from Its cry κόκκν, 
 Lat. cucidus, Hes., Ar,, etc.; (χειροτόνησαν με K0KKvy(s 
 7 € Tp(7s I was elected by three cuckoo-voices, i. e. by 
 three who gave their votes over and over again, Ar. 
 κοκκυσδω. Dor. for κοκκυζω. 
 κόκκων, δ, a pomegranate-seed, Solon, 
 κοκυαι, ol, ancestors:, Anth. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 κολάζω, f. κολάσω: aor. i εκόλασα: — Med., f . κολάσο^σαί, 
 Att. 2 sing, κόλα, part. κολώμενο5: aor. i εκολασάμην: — 
 Pass., f. -ασθτ}σομαι: aor. I εκολάσθην: pf. κεκόλασμαι. 
 (Prob. from k0Kos, akin to κολούω.) Properly, to 
 curtail, dock, prune : then, like Lat. castigare, to 
 keep within bounds, check, correct. Plat. : — pf. pass, 
 part, chastened, Arlst. 2. to chastise, punish. 
 
 Soph., Eur., etc. : — Med. to get a person punished, 
 Ar,, Plat. : — Pass, to he punished, Xen. 
 
 Κολαινίς, ibos, η, obscure epith. of Artemis, Ar. 
 
 - KoWvplOV. 
 
 κολακεία, η, flattery , fawning. Plat., Aeschin. 
 κολάκευμα, arcs, τό, a piece of flattery, Xen. 
 κολάκευτεος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be flattered, Luc. ; and 
 κολακευτικός, i], όν, disposed to flatter, flattering, 
 fawning, Luc. : η -ktj (sc. τέχνη) — κολακεία. Plat, 
 κολακεύω, f. σω, (κόλαξ) to flatter, Ar.,*Xen,, etc.; — 
 Pass, to be flattered, be open to flattery, Dem. 
 κολάκικός, ή, όν, = κολακευτικό$. Plat. 
 
 Κολάκ-ώνΰμος, δ, (όνομα) parasite-named , Comic dis- 
 tortion of the name Κλε-ώνυμο$, Ar. 
 
 ΚΟ'ΛΑΞ, aKos, δ, a flatterer, fawner, Ar., Plat., etc. 
 κολατΓτήρ, r\pos, δ, a chisel, Luc. 
 
 ΚΟΛΑ'ΠΤΩ, f. ψω, of birds, to peck at, Luc., Anth. : — of 
 Pegasus, to strike the ground with his hoof, Anth. 2, 
 to carve or chisel. Id. 
 
 κόλάσις, εωί, η, (κολάζω) chastisement, correction, 
 punishment. Plat., etc. 
 
 κόλασμα, aros, τό, (κολάζω) chastisement, Xen. 
 κολασμός, δ, = κόλασι$, Plut. 
 κολάστειρα, η, fern, of κολαστηρ, Anth. 
 κολαστεος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of κολάζω, to be chastised, 
 Plat. II. κολαστεον, one must chastise. Id. 
 
 κολαστήριον, τό, (κολάζω) a house of correction, 
 Luc. II. = κόλασμα, κόλασίϊ, Xen. 
 
 κολαστης, ον, δ, (κολάζω) a chastiser, punisher, Tra.g. 
 κολαστικός, η, όν, (κολάζω) corrective. Plat, 
 κολάψίζω, f. σω, to buffet, N.T. From 
 κόλαφος, δ, (κολάτττω) a buffet. 
 
 κολεόν. Ion. κουλεόν, τό, a sheath, scabbard of a sword, 
 Lat. culeus, Horn., Att. 
 
 κολετράω, to trample on, τινα Ar. (Deriv. unknown.; 
 κόλλα, η5, η, glue, Lat. gluten, Hdt. 
 κόλλάβος, o, = κόλλοψ, Luc. II. a kind of cake or 
 roll, Ar. 
 
 κολλάω, f. ά]σω, (κόλλα) to glue, cement, Ar., Plat. 2. 
 to join one metal to another, κ. χρυσόν ελεφαντά τε, 
 i, e. to make [a crown] inlaid with gold and ivory. 
 Find. II. generally, to join fast together : — 
 
 Pass, to cleave to, κε'κόλληται Trphs άτα is indissolubly 
 bound to woe, Aesch. ; so, of persons, κ. τινι to cleave 
 to another, N.T.; and of things, δ Koviopvhs δ κολλη- 
 θεί$ τινι Ib. III. to put together, build. Find, 
 
 κολλήεις, εσσα, εν, (κόλλα) = κολλητ05, II., Hes. 
 κόλλησις, εω5, η, (κολλάω) a glueing or welding, κ. 
 σιόάιρου a welding of iron, hdit. ferruminatio, or per- 
 haps the art of inlaying or damasking iron, Hdt., 
 Theophr. 
 
 κολλητός, rj, όν, (κολλάω) glued together, closely joined, 
 well-framed, Horn., Elur., etc. II. ύττοκρητηρί- 
 
 διον κολλητόν a stand welded to the κρητηρ, Hdt. 
 κολλΐκο-φάγος, ov, (φα·γε7ν) roll-eating, Ar. From 
 ΚΟΆΑΙΞ, iKos, δ, a roll or loaf of coarse bread. 
 ΚΟΆΑΟΨ, OTTOS, δ, the peg or screw by which the 
 strings of the lyre were tightened, Od., Plat. : — metaph., 
 TT]s opyTjs τόν κόλλοτΡ άνιεναι to let down the strings 
 of your passion, Ar. 
 
 κολλυβιστής, ov, δ, (κόλλυβο5) a small money-changer , 
 N.T. I'rom 
 
 κόλλΰβος, δ, a small coin, κόλλυβου for a doit, Ar. 2. 
 
 in pi. κόλλυβα, τά, small round cakes. Id. 
 κολλυρα [ϋ], η, = κόλλιξ, Ar. 
 
 κολλυριον [ϋ], τό. Dim. of κολλυρα, ρ1. eye-salve, Lat. 
 
442 κολοβός - 
 
 collyri-um. II, a fine clay, in 'which a seal can 
 
 be impressed, Lijc·. 
 
 κολοβ05, oV, (/ioAos) docked, curtailed, c. gfen., /foAo/8bs 
 κεράτων, hai. trtincus pedum,F\dit.', k. χοίρων Anth. 2. 
 absol, maimed, mutilated , Xen, 
 κολοβόω, f. ώσω, to dock, curtail, shorten, N. T. 
 κολοί-αρχος, ου, δ, a chief of jackdaws, jackdaw- 
 general, Ar. From 
 
 ΚΟΛΟΙΟ'Σ, 0 , a jackdaw, daw, hat. graculus, II., Find., 
 Ar. : proverbs : KoKoihs ττβτΐ /coAotJi/ ‘birds of a feather 
 flock together,’ Arist.; KoKoihs άλλοτρίοιε πτ€ροΪ5 ατγάΚ- 
 λ€ται a jackdaw ‘ in borrowed plumes,’ Luc. 
 κολόκϋμα, aros, τό, a large heavy wave before it breaks 
 {κόλον κύμα), the swell that foreruns a storm, Ar. 
 κολοκύνθη or -τη, Ύ\ε, η, a pumpkin, Lat. cucurhita. 
 Ko\oKvv6ias, 7], made from pumpkins, Anth. ; and 
 κολοκύνθινος, η, ον, made from pumpkins, ττλοΐα Luc. 
 κόλον, TO, the colon or lower intestine, Ar. From 
 ΚΟ'ΛΟΣ, ον, docked, curtal, Lat. curtus, II. j of oxen, 
 stump-horned or hornless, Hdt. ; so, ώ /c 0 Ae, addressed 
 to a he-goat, Theocr. 
 
 κολοσσός, b, a colossus, of the huge statues in the 
 Egypt, temples, Hdt. : generally a statue, Aesch., 
 Theocr. The most famous Colossus was that of Apollo 
 at Rhodes, 70 cubits high, made in the time of Deme- 
 trius Poliorcetes, Luc. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ^κολοσυρτός, b, poet, word, a noisy rabble, II., Ar. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 κόλ-ουρος, ον, {κόΚοε, ουρά) dock-tailed, Plut. 
 κόλουσις, ecos, ή, a docking, cutting short, Arist, From 
 κολούω, f. —οΰσω : aor. i 4κόλουσα : Pass., aor. i e/co- 
 Χούθην or -ύσθην : pf. Κ€κόΧουμαι : {κόλοε) : — to cut 
 short, dock, curtail, Hdt. II. metaph. to cut off, 
 disappoint, rh ffkv T^Xiei, rh Se KoXobei part he brings 
 to pass, part he cuts off, of the threats of Achilles, II, ; 
 μφ€ τα δώρα KoAouere ctirtail them not, Od. : — of per- 
 sons, τα ύτΓ€ρ€χοντα κ. to cut down, degrade, those who 
 are exalted above others, Hdt. :: — Pass, to be cut short 
 or abridged, Aesch. ; irreiSav κοΧουθώσι when they 
 suffer abatement, Thuc. 
 
 κολοφών, ώνοε, b, a summit, top, finishing, κολοφώνα 
 4τΓΐτιθ4ναι, to put the finishing stroke to a thing. Plat. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 κολττίας, ου, b, swelling in folds, Aesch. From 
 ΚΟ'ΛΠΟΣ, b, Lat. sinus: I. the bosom, 11 . 2 . 
 
 the womb, Eur, II. the fold formed by a loose gar- 
 ment, as it fell over the girdle, II. : — this fold sometimes 
 served for a pocket, Od., Hdt. ; κόΧττον άνι^μ^ντι let- 
 ting down her robe so as to form a fold, i. e. baring 
 her breast, II. ; κόΧττφ ττζττΧώματοε under the deep- 
 folded robe, Aesch. ; eVl σφυρά κόλπον άν^ΐσαι having 
 let their folded robes fall down to their ankles, 
 Theocr. III. any hollow, as 1 . of the sea, 
 
 first, in a half-literal sense, Θότιε ύπ^δόξατο κόλπψ 
 received him iit her bosom, 11, ; then, of the deep hollow 
 between waves, Horn. 2 . a bay or gulf oi the sea, 
 II,, Aesch. 3 . a vale, K.^Apy^los ', ’EXevaivias 
 Αηοΰε 4v κόλποιε Soph. 
 
 κολττόω, f. ώσω, to form into a swelling fold ; esp, to 
 make a sail belly or swell, Lat. sinuare, αν^μοε κ. τί?ν 
 οθόντιν Luc. ; χιτώναε κολπώσαντ^ε τω άνόμω, καθάπ^ρ 
 ιστία Id. : — Pass, to bosom or swell out, of a sail. 
 
 κομίόη, 
 
 Mosch. j κολπουται Ζόφυροε ets όθόναε Anth. ; of a bay, 
 to curve, Polyb, 
 
 κολτΓ-ώδης, es, (elSos) embosomed, embayed, Eur. 
 κόλττωμα, ατοε, τό, a folded garment , Plut. 
 κολυμβάω, f. ήσω, to plunge into the sea, N. T. 
 κολυμβήθρα, η, a swimming-bath. Plat. ; and 
 κολυμβητής, ου, b, a diver, Thuc., Plat., etc. ; and 
 κολυμβίς, ίδοε, η, a sea-bird, a diver, Ar. From 
 ΚΟ'ΛΥΜΒΟΣ, b, a diver, Ar. 
 
 Κόλχος, b, a Colchian, Hdt., etc. : — Adj. Κολχικός, ή, 
 όν, Colchian, Id. : — fern. Κολχίς, ίδοε, and as Subst. 
 ΚοΑχίϊ (sub. 7η), Colchis, Id. ; (sub. yovr)), Eur. 
 κολωάω, {κολφόε) to brawl, scold, II. 
 κολώμαι, Att. for κοΧάσομαι, fut. med. of κολάζω. 
 ΚΟΛΩ'ΝΗ, η, a hill, mound, II. : esp. a sepulchral 
 mound, barrow, Lat. tumulus. Soph. 
 
 Κολωνήθεν, Adv.from the deme Εολωνόε (q.v.), Dem. 
 Κολωνία, ή, the Lat. colonia, N.T. 
 κολωνός, b, = κολώντ], a hill, h. Horn., Hdt.; κ. λίθων 
 a heap of stones, Hdt. II. Colonus, a deme of 
 Attica lying on a hill, about a mile NW. of Athens, 
 immortalised by Sophocles, who was a native of it, in 
 his Oed. Col. 
 
 κολωός, ου, b, a brawling, wrangling, II. 
 κόμαρος, η, the strawberry-tree, arbutus, Ar. Hence 
 κομαρο-φάγος, ον, (φογβΓν) eating the fruit of the 
 arbutus, Ar. 
 
 κομάω. Ion. -βω, Ep. part, κομόων : f. ησω : {κόμη) : — to 
 let the hair grow long, wear long hair, II. ; κομόαν 
 την Κ€φαλτιν Hdt. In early times the Greeks wore 
 their hair long, whence κάρη κομόωντ^ε 'Αχαιοί in Horn. 
 At Sparta the fashion continued. At Athens it was 
 so worn by youths up to the i8th year, when they 
 offered their long locks to some deity; and to wear 
 long hair was considered as a sign of aristocratic habits : 
 hence 2. κομάν meant to plume oneself, give 
 oneself airs, be proud or haughty, like Lat. cristam 
 tollere, Ar. ; ουτοε όκόμησ^ 4 πΙ τυραννίδι he aimed 
 at the monarchy, Hdt.; βττί τφ κομαε; on what do 
 you plume yourself ? Ar. II. of horses, χρυ- 
 
 σόησιν όθ^ίρησιν κομόωντ^ decked with golden manes, 
 II. III. metaph. of trees, plants, foliage, h. 
 
 Horn., etc. 
 
 κομε'ω. Ion. impf. κομό^σκον, to take care of, attend to, 
 tend, Horn. 
 
 KO'MH , η, the hair, hair of the head, Lat. coma, Horn., 
 etc. ; also in pL, Id. : — κόμην τρόφζίν to let the hair 
 grow long, Hdt. ; κόμην κ^ίρ^σθαι to shave off the hair, 
 in mourning, Od,, etc. ; κόμαι πρόσθετοι false hair, a 
 wig, Xen. II. metaph, the foliage, leaves of 
 
 trees, Od. 
 
 Κομητ-αμΰνίας, ου, b. Comic adaptation of the name 
 Amynias, Coxcomb-amynias (cf. κομάω), Ar. 
 κομήτης, ου, b, {κομάω) wearing long hair, long-haired, 
 ap. Hdt., Ar. 2 . metaph., Ιδε κ. a feathered arrow, 
 Soph.; λ€ΐμών κ. a grassy meadow, Eur. II. as 
 
 Subst. a comet, Arist. 
 
 κομϊδή, η, (κομίζω) attendance, care, in II., always of 
 care bestowed on horses·, in Od., of care bestowed on 
 men, by means of baths, etc. ; also, care bestowed 
 on a garden, Od. provision, supplies, \\). II. 
 
 carriage, conveyance, importation, Thuc. : a gather- 
 
κoμίS^ ■ 
 
 ing in of harvest, Xen. 2. (from Med. also) a 
 carrying away for oneself, a recovery, Hdt. : — the 
 recovery of a ά^'ί, payment, Dem. 3. (from Pass.) 
 a going or coming, Hdt. : an escape, safe return. Id. 
 κομΐδή or κομιδή, Adv. (dat. of κομιδ-ή) exactly, just. 
 Plat., Dem. 2. like ττάνυ, absolutely , altogether, 
 quite. Plat. ; οι» κομι5τι not at all. Pint. 3. in 
 answers, κομιδτ] μ\ν ουν just so, yes certainly, Ar., Plat. 
 ΚΟΜΓΖΩ, f. κομιώ,Ιείίβτ κομίσω: aor. i ^κόμισα, Ep. e/co- 
 μισσα or κόμισσα. Dor. 4κόμίξα : — pf. κ€κόμικα : — Med., 
 f. κομιονμαι. Ion. —ι^υμαι : aor. i όκομισάμην, Ep. e/co- 
 μισσ- or κομισσ- : — Pass., f. -ισθ^]σομαι : aor. i e/co- 
 μίσθην : pf. κ€κόμισμαι (often in med. sense) : — to take 
 care of, provide for , Horn. : — to receive hospitably, to, 
 entertain, Thuc. ; more commonly in Med., Horn. 2. 
 of things, to mind, attend tdj'give heed to. Id., etc. ; 
 e|a; κομίζ^ιν πηλού πόδα to keep one’s foot out of the 
 mud, Aesch. II. to carry away so as to preserve, 
 carry home, carry safe away, II., etc. ; simply, to 
 save, rescue, riva e/c θανάτου Pind. ; but, νόκρον κ. to 
 carry out to burial. Soph., Eur. 2. to carry off as 
 a prize or as booty, II., Pind. : — Med. to get for one- 
 self, receive in full, acquire, gain. Soph., etc. 3. 
 to carry, convey, bear, Horn., etc. : — Pass, to be con- 
 veyed, to journey , travel, Hdt. j εϊ'ο'ω κομίζου get thee 
 in, Aesch. ; so in fut. and aor. i med., κομίΐνμ^Θα is 
 'S.ipiv Hdt., etc. 4. to bring to a place, bring hither, 
 bring in, καρπόν κ. to gather in corn, Id., etc. : — so in 
 Med., Id., Soph. ; and pf. pass, in med. sense, robs καρ- 
 πουε κ€κόμισθ€ you have reaped the fruits, Dem. 5. to 
 conduct, escort. Soph., Plat., etc. ; κ. vavs Thuc. 6 . 
 to get back, recover, Pind., Eur., Plat., etc. : — Med. 
 to get back for oneself, recover, Eur., Thuc. ; κομί- 
 ζίσθαι χρ^ιματα to recover a debt, Dem. : — Pass, to 
 come or go back, return, Hdt., Att. 7. like Lat. 
 affero, to bring, give, Aesch. Hence 
 κομιστ€ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be taken care of, to be 
 gathered in, Aesch. II. κομιστόον, one must 
 
 bring. Plat. 
 
 κομιστήρ, ηρο$, ό, = sq., Eur., Plut. 
 κομιστής, ου, δ, (κομίζω) one who takes care of, Eur. II. 
 a bringer, conductor. Id. 
 
 κόμιστρον, τό, (κομίζω) in pi., like σώστρα, reward for 
 saving, Aesch. II. reward for bringing, Eur. 
 
 κομιώ, Att. fut. of κομίζω. 
 
 κ 6 μμα, aros, τό, (κόπτω) the stamp or impression of a 
 coin, Ar. : proverb., πονηρού κόμματο$ of bad stamp. 
 Id. = νόμισμα, coin, coinage. Id. II. a short 
 clause of a sentence, Lat. comma, Cic. 
 κομματικές, ή, όν, (κόμμα ιι) consisting of short 
 clauses, μικρά καΐ κ. ερωτήματα Luc. 
 κόμμΐ, τό, gum, Lat. gummi, Hdt. (A foreign word.) 
 κομμός, ου, ό, (κόπτω) a striking ; esp. like Lat. 
 planctus (from plango), a beating of the breast in 
 lamentation, €Ko\f/a κομμόν ''Apiov I lamented with 
 Median lamentation, Aesch. 2. In Att. Drama, a 
 wild lament, sung alternately by an actor and the 
 chorus, such as Aesch. Ag. 1072 - 1185 . 
 κομμόω, to beautify, Arist. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 
 κομμωτής, ου, δ, a beautifier, embellisher, Luc. 
 κομμωτικός, ή, όν, of or for embellishment : — η ~κί] 
 (sc. τόχνη), the art of embellishment. Plat. 
 
 — κονία. AAo 
 
 κομμώτρια, η, fern, of κομμωτηε, a dresser, tirewoman, 
 Ar., Plat. 
 
 κομόωντ 6 ς, Ep. part. pi. of κομάω. 
 κομόωντι, Dor. for κομώσι, 3 pi. of κομάω. 
 κομττάζω, f . άσω, = κομπόω, to vaunt, boast, brag, 
 Trag. ; c. acc. cogn., κ. K0yov to speak big words, 
 Aesch. 2 . to boast of, κ. ycpas to boast one’s office. 
 Id. : — Pass, to be renowned, Eur.; <ρόβο5 κομπάζ^ται 
 fear is loudly spoken, Aesch. ; tiv0s δό τταΓί πατρ05 κομ- 
 πάζ^ται ; of what father is he said to be the son } Eur. 
 Κομττασευς, δ. Com. word, one of the Kόμπos·deme, a 
 Bragsman, Ar. 
 
 κόμπασμα, τό, in pi. boasts, braggart words, Aesch., Ar. 
 κομπασμός, δ, = κόμπασμα, Plut. 
 κομπαστής, ου, δ, (κομπάζω) a braggart, Plut. 
 κομπόω, (κόμπο$) to ring, clash, κόμποι χαλκόε II. II. 
 metaph., like κομπάζω, to speak big, boast, brag, vaunt, 
 Hdt., Eur. ; c. acc. cogn., κ. μύθον to speak a boastful 
 speech, Soph. 2. c. acc. to boast of, Aesch. : — Pass., 
 to be boasted of, Thuc. 
 
 κομπο-λάκόω, to talk big, be an empty braggart, Ar. 
 ΚΟ'ΜΠΟΣ, δ, a noise, din, clash, as of a boar’s tusks 
 when he whets them, II. ; the stamping of dancers’ 
 feet, Od. II. metaph. a boast, vaunt, Hdt., Aesch., 
 etc. 2. rarely in good praise, Pind. 
 
 κομπός, δ, = κομπαστ·ί]5, Eur. 
 
 κομπο-ψακελορ-ρήμων, ον, pomp-bundle-worded, de- 
 risive epith. of Aeschylus in Ar. 
 κομπ-ώδης, cs, (eWos) boastful, vainglorious, Thuc. ; 
 
 τό κομπώδ€$ boastfulness. Id. 
 κομψβία, η, refinement, esp. of language. Plat, 
 κομψ-βυρΐπικώς, Adv. with Euripides-prettinesses 
 (shortened from κομψβυριπιδίκώϊ), Ar. 
 κομψευω, (κομ\ρ05) to refine upon, quibble upon, κόμ- 
 ψευε νυν τ^ν δόξαν aye, quibble on the word δόξα (re- 
 ferring to the previous line). Soph. : — Med. to deal in 
 refinements or subtleties. Plat, 
 κομψο-πρεπής, is, (πρόπω) dainty -seeming, Ar. 
 κομψός, ή, όν, (κομόω) well-dressed, Lat. comptus ; 
 hence, a pretty fellow, Lat. bellus homo, Ar. 2. 
 accomplished, elegant, exquisite, refined, dainty, 
 clever, witty, of persons or their words and acts. Id. ; 
 K. περί τί clever about a thing. Plat. ; of a dog’s in- 
 stinct, exquisite, acute. Id. ; in a sneering sense, of 
 Sophists who refine overmuch, studied, affected, Eur., 
 etc. II. hd\. κoμ■>\ιώs, elegantly, prettily, daijitily, 
 Ar., Plat., etc. 2 . κομ\ρότ€ρον εχειν to be better in 
 health, N. T. 
 
 κοναβε'ω, f. ήσω, (κόναβοε) to resound, clash, ring, re- 
 echo, Horn., Hes. Hence 
 κοναβηδόν, Adv. with a noise, clash, din, Anth. 
 κοναβίζω, = κοί/α/3εω, II. 
 
 ΚΟ'ΝΑΒΟΣ, δ, a. ringing, clashing, din, Od., Hes. 
 ΚΟ'ΝΔΥ'ΆΟΣ, δ, a knuckle, κονδύλοι$ πατάξαι, opp. to 
 ε’πΐ κόρρη5 (a slap in the face), Dem. : proverb., κολλύραν 
 καΐ κόνδυλον oxpov eV’ αυττ} a roll and k?tuckle-sa.uce to 
 it, i. e. a good thrashing, Ar. 
 κονεω, f. ήσω, (k0vis) to raise dust : to hasten, Anth. 
 κονία. Ion. and Ep. -ίη, η, (k0vis) : 1. dust, a cloud 
 
 of dust, stirred up by men’s feet, II. ; also in pi., 
 like Lat. arenae, Horn., etc. 2. sand or soil (v. 
 υπ^ρόπτω) II. 3. ashes, in pi. like Lat. cineres. 
 
444 
 
 κονιατός — κορίω. 
 
 Od. II. a fine powder, sprinkled over wrestlers’ 
 
 bodies after being oiled, to make them more easily 
 grasped by the opponent : — this powder was also used 
 in the bath, Ar. [i in κονίτισιν, in other cases t usually.] 
 KOVidTOs, ή, όν, plastered ox pitched, Xen. 
 κονιάω, {κονία ii) to plaster or whiten over, Lat. deal- 
 hare, Dem. : — Pass, to he whitened, N. T. 
 κονι-ορτός, b, {k6vis, ορνυμι) dust stirred up, a cloud 
 of dust, such as is made by troops, Hdt., Ar., etc. ; 
 K. T7JS vXi]s ν^ωστΧ Κ€καυμ4νη5, i. e. a cloud of wood- 
 ashes, Thuc. II. xxietsifih. a dirty fellow, Ώοχη. 
 
 ΚΟ'ΝΙΣ, los, Att. or eos, η, Ep. dat. kovl for κόνα : 
 — Lat. cinis, dust, II., etc. ; — of the grave. Find., 
 Soph. 2. ashes, Horn. ΐ1. = κονία II, Luc.: 
 
 metaph. of toil. Id. [i in Horn., t Att.] 
 κονίσαλος [ΐ], {kovis'j a cloud of dust, II. 
 κονίω [ϊ], f. κονίσω [ϊ], aor. i ΐκόνϊσα : Pass., pf. K€k6- 
 νΐμαι, 3 sing, plqpf. κζκόνΐτο : — to make dusty, cover 
 with clouds of dust, II. : — Pass., φζνγον κ^κονιμ^νοι 
 all dusty fled they, Virgil’s pulverulenta fuga dant 
 terga, Ib. ; hence, to he in great haste, Ar., etc. 2. 
 Pass, to he sprinkled as with dust, Theocr. II. 
 
 intr., KoviovT^s π^ζίοιο galloping o'er the dusty plain, 
 Horn. 
 
 Κοννα,ς or Kovvas, b, a drunken flute-player; Kbvvoo 
 ^rjcpos, proverb, of a worthless opinion, Ar. 
 
 ΚΟΝΤΟ'Σ, ον, b, a pole, punting-pole , hoat-hook, Lat. 
 contus, Od., Hdt., Att. : the shaft of a pike, Luc. 
 κοντο-φόρος, ον, {φέρω) carrying a pole or pike, Luc. 
 KO'NYZA, T]s, η, a strong-smelling plant, fleahane, puli- 
 caria, poet, κννζα, Theocr. 
 
 κοπάζω, f. άσω, to grow weary : of the wind, to abate, 
 Hdt., N.T. 
 
 κοπετός, b, — κoμμ6s, Plut., Anth. 
 κοπετίς, έω$, b, {κόπτω) a chisel, Luc. 
 κοπή, η, {κόπτω) a cutting in pieces, slaughter , N.T. 
 κοπιάω, f. άσω [ά] : aor. i όκοπίάσα, pf. κζκοπίάκα : 
 {κόποε) : — to he tired, grow weary, Ar., N. T. II. 
 to work hard, toil, N. T. 
 
 κόπις, εωί, b, {κόπτω) a prater, liar, wrangler, Eur. 
 κοπίς, ibos, η, {κόπτω) a chopper, cleaver, a hroad 
 curved knife, somewhat like our hill, Eur., Xen. 
 κόπος, ου, b, {κόπτω) a striking, heating, Aesch., 
 Eur. II. toil, trouble, suffering, Aesch., Soph. 2. 
 weariness, fatigue, Eur., Ar. 
 κόππα, τό, a letter of the ancient Greek alphabet (Q) 
 retained as a numeral = 90, between π (So), and p (100) ; 
 and this shews that it was the same as the Hebr. ρ 
 Koph) and Lat. Q ; cf. σταν, σάμπι. 
 κοππάτίας, b, branded with the letter Koppa (φ) as a 
 mark, ‘ίππο5 κ. Ar. ; cf. σαμφόρα5. 
 κοππα-φόρος, ον, {φέρω) = κοππατία^, Luc. 
 κόπρειος, α, ον, {κόπρο$) full of dung, filthy , Κχ. 
 κοπριά, ή, a dunghill: also = Κ()προ5, N.T. 
 κοπρίζω, f. ίσω, Ep. ίσσω, to dung, manure, Od. 
 κοπρο-λόγος, b, (λέγω) a dung-gatherer , a dirty 
 fellow, Ar. 
 
 ΚΟ'ΠΡΟΣ, 7), dung, ordure, manure, Horn., Hdt., 
 etc. II. a farm-yard, home-stead, Horn, 
 
 κοπροφορε'ω, f. τ,σω, to cover with dung or dirt, Ar. 
 κοπρο-φόρος, ον, {φέρω) carrying dung ; κόφινο$ κ. a 
 dtmg-hsLsket, Xen. 
 
 κοπρών, a>vos, b, {κόπροε) a place for dung , privy , Dem. 
 κοπτός, ή, όν, chopped small : κοπτ^, η, a cake of 
 pounded sesame, Anth. From 
 
 κόπτω (from Root ΚΟΠ) : f. κόψω: aor. 1 έκοψα: pf. 
 κέκοφα, Ep. part. Κ€Κοπώε : Pass., f. κβκόφομαι : aor. 2 
 όκόπην: pf. κέκομμαι: — to strike, smite, knock down, 
 Od. ; κόψε μιν παρ-ηιον smote him on the cheek, II. 2, 
 to cut off, chop off, Horn., etc. ; κ. ζένόρα to fell trees, 
 Thuc., etc. ; κ. τήν χώραν to cut down the trees in it, 
 to lay it waste, Xen. : — Pass., of ships, to he shattered 
 or disabled by the enemy, Thuc. : — metaph., φρένων 
 Κ€Κομμένο5 stricken \x\ rnixid, Aesch. 3. to hammer, 
 forge, Horn. : to stamp metal, coin money, Hdt. : — ■ 
 Med. to coin oneself money, order to he coined. Id. : 
 Pass., of the money, to be stamped or coined, Ar. 4. 
 to knock at the door, Lat. pulsare. Id., etc. 5. to 
 cut small, chop up ox pound in a mortar, Hdt. 6. 
 of a horse, to jolt or shake his rider, Xen. 7. me- 
 taph. to tire out, weary, Dem. Ι)Π. Med. κόπ- 
 τομαι, to heat one's through grief, hdit. plangere, 
 
 II., Hdt., Plat. 2. κόπτ^σθαί τινα to mourn for 
 any one, Lat. plangere aliquem, Eur., etc. 
 
 Κόρα, ή, v. κόρη B. 
 
 κοράκΐνος, b, {κόραξ) a young raven, Ar. 
 
 ΚΟ'ΡΑΞ, άκοί, b, Lat. corvus, a rave^i or carrion-crow, 
 Aesch., etc.; in imprecations, es κόρακα$ ‘ pasce corvos,' 
 ‘go to the dogs,' ‘go and he hanged,' Ar. ; βάλλ' 
 is κόρακαε Id. ; ουκ is K0paKas άποφθ^ρίι ; Id. ; is κόρα- 
 Kas οΙχησ€ται Id. II. anything like a raven's 
 
 beak, an engine for grappling ships, Polyb. 2. a 
 hooked handle of a door, Anth. 3. an instrument 
 of torture, Luc. 
 
 κοράσιον, τό. Dim. of κόρη, a girl, maiden, Anth., N. T. 
 κόραυνα, η, a barbarism for κόρη, Ar. 
 κορβάν (indecl.) Hebrew word, a gift ox votive offering 
 for the service of God, N. T. : — hence κορβανάς, b, 
 the treasury of the temple at Jerusalem, Ib. 
 κορδακίζω, f. σω, to dance the κόρόαξ. 
 κορδάκικός, ή, όν, like the dance κόρόαξ : hence, trip- 
 ping, running, ρυθμhs κ., of trochaic metres, Arist. 
 κορδάκισμός, b, the dancing of the κόρδαξ, Dem. 
 κόρδαζ, dKos, b, the cordax, a dance of the old Comedy, i 
 κόρζακα €λκύσαι to dance the κόρόαξ, prob. from its j 
 sloΛV, trailing movement, Ar. i 
 
 I KOPE'NNVMI, f. κορέσω, Ep. 2 and 3 sing. Kopicis, 
 Kopiei : aor. 1 όκόρ^σα, poet, κόρ^σσα : — Med., aor. i 
 όκορ^σάμην, Ep. inopcaa-, κορ^σσ- : — Pass., f. κορε- 
 σθ-Ιισομαι : aor. 1 όκορέσθην ; pf. κ^κόρ^σμαι. Ion. κε- 
 κόρημαι: — Ep. part. pf. act. (with pass, sense) K€Kopηώs, 
 0tos : — to sate, satiate, satisfy, τινα Theogn., Aesch. : 
 to fill one with a thing, c. dat., II. ; also c. gen. rei, to 
 fill full of. Soph. : — Med. to satisfy oneself, have one's 
 fill, c. gen., όκορέσσατο φopβηs II., etc. ; c. part., 
 κλαίουσα κορέσσατο she had her fill of weeping, Od. : 
 
 - — Pass, to he satiated, Hes. ; rarely c. dat. rei, πλουτφ 
 K€Kopημέvos Theogn. ; νβρι Hdt. 
 κόρευμα, τό, = κορ^ία, maidenhood, Eur., in pi. From 
 κορευομαι, f. κορ^υθησομαι. Pass, {κόρη) to he a maid, 
 
 I grow up to maidenhood, Eur. 
 
 ΐ ΚΟΡΕΏ, f. ησω, to sweep, sweep out, Od. ; κ. την 
 j 'Ελλάδα to sweep Greece clean, depopulate her, Ar. 
 κορε'ω. Ion. fut. of κορέννυμι. 
 
κόρη κορνφόω. 
 
 κόρη, η, rarely κόρά, even in Att. : Ion. κουρη. Dor. 
 κώρα : — fern, of Kopos, Kovpos, 1. a maiden, maid, 
 damsel, Lat. puella, II., Soph., etc. 2. a bride, 
 young "wife, Horn., Eur. 3. a daughter, κονραι 
 AiSs II. ; K. Ai0s, of Athene, Aesch. : — in voc., κουρά 
 my daughter. Id., Soph. II. the pupil of the 
 
 eye, Lat. ptipula, because a little image appears 
 therein, Eur., Ar. III. a long sleeve reaching ^ver 
 the hand, Xen. 
 
 B. Κόρη, Dor. Κόρα, Ion. Κουρη, η, Cora, the 
 Daughter (of Demeter), name under which Perse- 
 phond (Proserpine) was worshipped in Attica, τί) ΜητρΙ 
 καϊ ττ) Kovpr) Hdt., etc. ; Αημ^ιτ-ηρ καϊ Κόρη Xen., etc. 
 κόρημα, aros, τό, (κορόω) a besom, broom, Ar. 
 κορθυνω and κορθυω [ϋ], (κ6ρθυ$) to lift up, raise, Zeus 
 KopBvvev khv μόνο3 raised high his wrath, Hes. : — Pass., 
 κύμα KopOverai -waxes high, rears its crest, II. 
 κόρθΰς, VOS, η, lengthd. form of Kopvs : in Theocr., 
 κόρθυο$ a τομά the swathe of mown corn, 
 κορθυω, V. κορθυνω. 
 
 κορίαννον, τό, coriander , Ar. (Deriv. unknowm.) 
 κορίζομαι, (κόρη) Dep. to fondle, caress, coax, Ar. 
 Κορίνθιος, a, ov, Corinthian, Hdt., etc. : — also Κοριν- 
 θιακό?, 7j, όν, Xen. j Κορινθικός, Anth. 
 
 Κόρινθος, η, Corinth, the city and country, II., Hdt., 
 Att. ; famed for its luxury, whence the proverb ov 
 -Kavr'bs avSphs els Κόρινθον €(τθ' δ ttKovs ; — with a masc. 
 Adj., 6φρυ0€ντα K. Orac. ap. Hdt. : — proverb., Aihs 
 K0ptv0os, used of persons who are always repeating the 
 same old story, Ar., etc. II. Adv. Κορινθόθ^ι, at 
 
 Corinth, II. 
 
 κόριον, τό. Dim. of κόρη, Theocr. : Dor. κώριον, Ar. 
 ΚΟ'ΡΙΣ, los, Att. ews, 0 , pi. K0peis, a bug, Lat. ciinex, 
 Ar. 
 
 κορκορΰγη, η, the rumbling of the empty bowels : 
 generally, any hollow noise, a din, ttimult, Aesch., 
 Ar. (Formed from the sound.) 
 
 κορμός, 6, {κ€ίρω) the trunk of a tree (with the boughs 
 lopped off), Od., Eur. ; κορμοί ξύλων logs of timber, 
 Hdt. ; K. ναυτικοί, i. e. oars, Eur. 
 
 ΚΟ'ΡΟΣ (a), ov, b, one's fill, satiety, surfeit, Horn., 
 etc. ; ττάντων μ\ν K0pos effTi, καΐ ύπνον one may have 
 one's fill of all things, even of sleep, etc., II. ; k. eyeiv 
 Tiv0s to have one's fill of a thing, Eur. 2. the con- 
 sequence of satiety, insolence, Pind. ; πp'bs κόρον 
 insolently , Aesch. 
 
 κόρος (b), ου, b. Ion. κούρος. Dor. κώρος : — a boy, lad, 
 stripling, Horn., etc. : κούροι young men, warriors, II.; 
 also servants, like Lat. pueri, Horn. 2. with gen. 
 of prop, names, a son, Od. ; Θησeωs k. Soph., etc. 
 (Prob. from κβίρω, one who has cut his hair short on 
 emerging from boyhood^ 
 
 κόρος (c), b, the Hebrew cor, a dry measure containing 
 10 Att. medimni, about 120 gallons, N. T. 
 κόρρη, new Att. for κόρση. 
 
 κόρση, η, in new Att. κόρρη. Dor. κόρρα : {κάρα) : — 
 one of the temples, the side of the forehead, II. ; — so 
 . in Att., 4πΙ κόppηs πατάσσ^ιν to box on the ear, Dem. ; 
 cf. k0vSv\os. 2. the hair on the temples, which is 
 the first to turn gray, Aesch. 
 
 Κορΰβάντ€ΐος, a, ov, (Kopu)3os) Corybantian, Anth. 
 Κορυβαντιάω, i- άσω. to be Jilled with Corybantic 
 
 445 
 
 frenzy. Plat. : — In Ar., comically, of a drowsy person 
 suddenly starting up ; and 
 Κορΰβαντίζω, f. Att. ιω, to purify or consecrate by 
 Corybantic rites, Ar. From 
 Κορυβάς [ύ], avTos, b, a Corybant, priest of Cybele in 
 Phrygia ; in pi. KopvfiavTcs, Eur., etc. II. en- 
 
 thusiasm, Luc. 
 
 κορΰδαλλίς, ibos, η, and κορυδαλλός, ό, = sq., Theocr. 
 
 κορΰδός, η, ( κόρν$) the crested lark, Ar. 
 
 κόρυζα, ηs, η, a running at the nose, hak. pituita, Luc. : 
 
 ■ — metaph. drivelling, stupidity. Id. Hence 
 κορυξάω, f. ήσω, to run at the nose. Plat, 
 κόρυθα, -θας, acc. sing, and pi. of K0pvs. 
 κορυθ-άϊξ [ά], iKos, b, {αισσω) helmet-shaking, i. e. 
 with waving plume, II. 
 κορϋθ-αίολος, ov, with glancing helm, II. 
 κόρυμβος, b, pi. κόρυμβοι and κόρυμβα: {κόρν^, κορυφ-ί]} : 
 — the uppermost point, head, end, νηών άκρα κόρυμβα 
 high-pointed sterns of ships, II. ; In pi. of a single 
 ship, Aesch. 2. ahill,Hdt.,Aesch. II. 
 
 = κρωβνλο$, Anth. III. a cluster of fruit or 
 
 flowers, Mosch., Anth. 
 
 κορυνη, η, (/cdpus) a club, inace, II., Hdt. : — a shepherd' s 
 staff, Theocr. [ϋ in Horn. ; ϋ in Eur.] Hence 
 κορΰνήτης, ου, b, a club-bearer, mace-bearer, II. 
 κορυνη-φόρος, ov, {φ4ρω) club-bearing: κορννοφόροι, 
 01 , club-bearers, the body-guard of Peisistratus, Hdt. 
 κορυτΓτίλος [?], b, one that butts with the head, Theocr. 
 Κ0ΡΥΤ1ΤΩ, f. φω, to butt with the head, Theocr. From 
 κόρΰς, ϋθο5, η : acc. κόρυθα and κόρυν : poet. dat. 
 pi. κορύθζσΰι : {κάρα) : — a helmet, helm, casque,. 
 Horn. II. the head, Eur. Hence 
 
 κορυσσω, poet. inf. -όμβν: Ep. impf. κόρυσσον : — Med., 
 aor. I 4κορυσσάμην : — Pass., pf. Κ€κόρνθμαι: {Kopbs) : — 
 to furnish with a helmet, and, generally, to fit out, 
 equip, marshal, II., Hes. : — Pass, and Med. to equip 
 or arm oneself, II. ΙΪ. to make crested, κόρυσσ^ 
 
 κύμα he reared his crested wave, Ib. : — Pass, to rear 
 its head, of a wave, Ib. ; of Rumour, Ib. ; of clouds, 
 Theocr. Hence 
 
 κορυστής, οΰ, b, a helmed man, an armed warrior, II. 
 κορυφαία, η, {κορυφή) the head-stall of a bridle, Xen. 
 κορΰφαΐον, τό, the upper rim of a hunting-net, Xen. 
 From 
 
 κορυφαίος, b, {κορυφά]) the head man, chief man, 
 leader, Hdt., etc. : — in the Att. Drama, the leader of 
 the chorus, Dem. ; k. 4<ττηκώ5 standing at the head of 
 the row, Ar. II. as Adj. at the top, b k. πΐλο5 the 
 apex, of the Roman fiamen, Plut. 
 κορυφή, η, {κόρυ5) the head, top, highest point; 
 hence, 1. the crown or top of the head, II., Hdt., 
 Att. 2. the top or peak of a mountain, II., Hdt., 
 Aesch. II. metaph. the highest point , Lat. summa, 
 παντό$ 4χ€ΐ κορνφάν is the best of all, Pind. ; κορυφά 
 λόγων προτόρων the sum and substance of ancient 
 legends. Id. 2. the height ov excellence of a. ih\ng, 
 i. e. the choicest, noblest, best. Id. 
 κορΰφόω, f. ώσω, {κορυφή) to bring to a head : — Pass., 
 [κύμα] κορνφούται rises with arching crest, II. ; τό έσ- 
 χατον κορνφούται βασιλζύσι kings are on the highest 
 pinnacle, Pind. II. to bring to an end, finish, 
 
 Plut. : — Pass., κορυφούμ€νο5 being summed up, Anth. 
 
κορωνβκάβη — κουρά. 
 
 446 
 
 κορων-£κάβη [ά], η, old as a crow or Hecuba, Anth. 
 κορών€ως συκτ), η, a fig of raven-gray colour, Ar. From 
 Κορώνη, η, Lat. cornix, the chough or sea-crow, a small 
 kind with red leg’s and bill, Od. 2. = κόραξ, the 
 carrion-crow, Hes., Ar. II. anything hooked or 
 
 curved, like a crow’s bill, 1. the handle on a 
 
 door, Od. 2. the tip of a how, on which the bow- 
 
 string- was hooked, Horn. : — metaph., βίψ Κορώνην iiri- 
 θίΐναι to put a finish to life, Luc. 
 κορωνιάω, f. άσω, (κορων6$) to arch the neck, Anth. 
 κορωνίς, iSos, η, acc. -viv, (κορωνόε) crook-beaked, 
 curved, of ships, from the outline of the prow and 
 stern, Horn. 2. of kine, with crumpled horns, 
 Theocr. II. as Subst. a curved line, a flourish 
 
 with the pen at the end of a book, Anth. : — metaph. an 
 end, finish, ewiOelvaL κορωνίδα τινί Luc. 
 κορωνο-βόλος, ον, (βάλλω) shooting crows : κορωνο- 
 βόλον, τό, a sling or bow for crow-shooting, etc., Anth. 
 ΚΟΡΩΝΟ'Σ, ή, 6v, curved, crooked : with crumpled 
 horns. Archil. 
 
 κοσκϊνηδόν, Adv. like, as in a sieve, Luc. 
 Koo-Kiv0-p.avTts, ews, o, and η, a diviner by a sieve, 
 Theocr. From 
 
 ΚΟ'ΣΚΓΝΟΝ, τό, a sieve, Ar., Plat, 
 κοσκυλρ,άτια, ων, τά, shreds of leather ; in Ar., of the 
 scraps of flattery offered by the tanner Cleon to his 
 patron Αημοε. 
 
 κοσμ,όω, f. ήσω, (κοσμ6$) to order, arrange, Horn., 
 etc. : esp. to set an army in array, marshal it, II. : — 
 Med., κοσμησάμ(νο5 πολίΎ)τα$ having arranged his 
 men, Ib. 2. generally, to arrange, prepare, δόρττον 
 Od. ; ipya Hes., etc. II. to dispose, order, rule, 
 govern, Hdt., Soph., etc. j τά κοσμούμενα orderly 
 institutions, set order. Soph. 2. in Crete, to he 
 Cosmos (κόσμο5 III), rule as such, Arist. III. 
 to deck, adorn, equip, furnish, dress, esp. of women, 
 h. Horn., Hes., etc. : Med., κοσμεεσθαι ras κεφαλάε to 
 adorn heads, Hdt., etc. 2. metaph. to adorn, 
 embellish, Eur., Thuc., etc. 3. to honour, pay 
 
 honour to. Soph., Eur., etc. IV. in Pass, to be 
 
 assigned or ascribed to, ε$ τδν Αίγύπτιον νόμον αυται 
 [at πόλβίϊ] εκεκοσμεατο Hdt. 
 κόσμηθ£ν, Ερ. for -7]σαν, 3 ρ1. aor. ι pass, of κοσμεω. 
 κόσμημα, τό, (κοσμεω) an ornament , decoration, Xen. 
 κοσμήν. Dor. for κοσμεΊν, inf. of κοσμεω. 
 κόσ-μησις, εωε, η, an ordering, disposition, arrange- 
 ment, adornment. Plat. 
 
 κοσμητήρ, ηροϊ, ό, = sq., Epigr. ap. Aeschin., Plut. 
 κοσμητής, ον, ό, (κοσμεω) an orderer, director, Epigr. 
 
 ap. Aeschin. II. an adorner, Xen. Hence 
 κοσμητικός, τη, όν, skilled in arranging : η -κΊ] (sc. 
 
 τέχνη), the art of dress and ornament. Plat, 
 κοσμητός, ή, όν, (κοσμεω) well-ordered, trim, Od. 
 κοσμήτωρ, opos, b, poet, for κοσμητ-^ε, one who mar- 
 shals an army, a commander, Horn, 
 κοσμικός, η, όν, (κόσμοε ιν) of the world or universe, 
 Luc. II. of this world, earthly, N.T. 
 κόσμιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (κόσμοε) well-ordered, re- 
 gular, moderate, δαπάνη Plat. : — κόσμιόν εστι, c. inf., 
 ’tis a regular practice, Ar. 2. of persons, orderly, 
 well-behaved, regular, discreet, quiet. Id., Plat., etc. : 
 — τδ K. decorum, decency, order. Soph. : — Adv. κοσ- 
 
 μίωε, regularly, decently, Ar., etc. ; κοσμίωε εχειν to 
 be orderly. Plat. Hence 
 
 κοσμιότης, ητοε, η, propriety, decorum, orderly be- 
 haviour, Ar,, Plat. 
 
 κοσμο- κόμης, ου, δ, (κόμη) dressing the hair, Anth. 
 κοσμο-κράτωρ, opos, b, (κρατεω) lord of the world,'H. T. 
 κοσμο-ιτλόκος, ov, holding the world together, Anth. 
 ΚΟ'ΣΜΟΣ, ov, b, order, κόσμφ and κατά κόσμον in order, 
 duly, II., etc. ; μάφ άτάρ ού κατά κόσμον Ib. ; ουδενΙ 
 κόσμψ in no sort of order, Hdt., Att. 2. good 
 order, good behaviour, decency, Aesch., Dem. 3. 
 the form, fashion of a thing, Od., Hdt. 4. of 
 states, order, government, Hdt., Thuc. II. an 
 
 ornament, decoration, embellishment, dress, II., etc.; 
 esp. of women, Lat. mundus muliehris, Ib., Hes., 
 etc. : — in pi. ornaments, Aesch., etc. 2. metaph. 
 honour, credit, Hdt., Soph., etc. III. a regulator, 
 title of the chief magistrate in Crete, Arist. IV. 
 the world or universe, from its perfect order, Lat. 
 mundus. Plat., etc. 2. mankind, as we use* the 
 world, ’’ N.T. 
 
 κοσμο-ψθόρος, ov, (φθείρω) destroying the world, Anth. 
 κόσος, η, ον. Ion. and Aeol. for πόσοε. 
 κόσσάβος, b. Ion. and old Att. for κότταβοε. 
 κοταίνω, = κοτεω, Aesch. 
 κότ€, KOT6, Ion. for πότε, ποτέ. 
 κότβρον, κότερα. Ion. for πότερον, πότερα. 
 κοτεω, pf. part, κεκοτηώε : Med. κοτεομαι : Ερ. fut. 
 κοτεσσομαι, 3 sing. aor. ι κοτεσσατο : (κότοε) : — to 
 bear a grudge against, c. gen., άπάτηε κοτεων angry 
 at the trick, II. : absol. to be angry, Horn, 
 κοτήεις, εσσα, εν, wrathful, jealous, II. 
 κοτϊνη-φόρος, ον, (φόρω) producing wild olive-trees, 
 Mosch. From 
 
 ΚΟ'ΤΓΝΟΣ, b and η, the wild olive-tree, Lat. oleaster, 
 Ar. Hence 
 
 κοτϊνο-τράγος [ά], ον, (τρογεΓν) eating wild olive- 
 berries, Ar. 
 
 ΚΟΤΟΣ, ov, b, a grudge, rancour, wrath, Horn., Aesch. 
 κοττάβίζω, f. Att. Γώ, to play at the cottabus, Ar. 
 κοττάβιον, τό, the prize of the game κότταβοε, Arist. 
 κόττάβος, b, the cottabus, a Sicilian game, much in 
 vogue at Athens. Each person threw the wine left in 
 his cup, so as to fall in a metal basin ; if the whole fell 
 with a clear sound, it was a good sign. But the game 
 Λvas played in various ways. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 KOTY'AH [i], η, a cup, Horn. 2. the cup or socket 
 of a joint, esp. of the hip-joint, II. 3. a liquid 
 measure, containing 6 κναθοι, i. e. nearly half a pint, 
 Ar., Thuc. Hence 
 
 κοτΰληδών, όνοε, η, any cup-shaped hollow : 1. in 
 
 pi. the suckers on the arms (πλεκτάναι) of the polypus, 
 Od., in Ep. dat. pi. κοτυληδονόφιν. 2.— κοτύλη 
 
 2 , the socket of the hip-joint, Ar. 
 κοτΰλ-ήρΰτος, ov, (άρύω) that can be drawn in cups, 
 i. e. flowing copiously , streaming, 11. 
 κοτυλών, ωνοε, b, (κοτύλη) nickname of a toper, Plut. 
 κοΰ, κου. Ion. for πού, πον. 
 κουλεόν. Ion. for κολεόν. 
 
 κουρά, άε. Ion. κουρή, η, (κείρω) a shearing or crop- 
 ping of the hair, tonsure, Hdt., Eur. II. a lock 
 
 cut off, Aesch. 
 
Kovpeiov 
 
 Kovpeiov, TO, (Kovpevs) a barber^ s shop, Ar. 
 κουρ6υς, 4ω5, δ, (κ^ίρω) a barber, hair-cutter, Lat. 
 
 tensor. Plat., A nth., etc. 
 κουρειίτρια, η, fern, of Kovpevs, Plut. 
 κουρη, Ion. for κόρη. II· κουρη, Ion. for κουρά. 
 κουρήιος, η, ον. Ion. for κόρ€ΐ05, youthful, h. Horn. 
 κουρητ€5, ων, ol, (κ6ρο5, Kovpos) young men, young 
 warriors, II. II. Kovprjres, ol, the Curetes, oldest 
 inhabitants of Pleuron in Aetolia, II. 
 κουρίας, ου, δ, (κουρά) one with short hair, Luc. 
 κουριάω, f. άσω, (κουρά) of hair, to need clipping, Luc. 
 KOvpiSios, a, ov, (κουροε, κουρη) wedded, of the husband 
 (κουρί5ιθ5 n0(ris) or the wife (κουριζίη &λοχο5), Horn. : 
 esp. a lawfid, wedded wife, as opp. to a concubine. 
 Id., Hdt. : — hence, λόχοε κουρίδιον our lawful 7nar- 
 riage bed, II. ; k. δώμα a husband' s house. II. 
 later, nuptial, bridal, Ar., Anth. 
 κουρίζω, (κόροε, Kodpos) intr. to be a youth, Οά. II. 
 
 trans. to bring up from boyhood, Hes. 
 κοΰριρ,ος, η, ον, (κουρά) of , for cutting hair, Eur. II. 
 pass, shorn off, Aesch., Eur. 2. shorn, κράτα Eur. 
 κουρίξ, Adv. (κουρά) by the hair, Od. 
 κουρο-βόρος,οι/, (βι-βρώσκω) devouring children, P^&sch. 
 κούρος, δ. Ion. for Kopos, a boy , youth, Horn, 
 κουροσύνη. Dor. κωρ-, η, (κουροε) youth, youthful 
 prime, Anth. : mirthfulness, Theocr. 
 κο·υρ<5σννος, η, ον, (κουροε) youthful, Anth. 
 κουρότ€ρος, α, ον. Comp, of κουροε, younger, more 
 youthful, Horn.; used much like a positive. 
 κουρο-τ(ίκος, ov, (τίκτω) bearing boy-children, Eur. 
 κουρο-τρ6ψος, ov, (τρόψω) rearing boys ; ayaO^ k. gOod 
 nursing-mother, of Ithaca, Od. ; so, k. Έλλάε Eur. 
 κουστωδία, η, the Lat. custodia, N. T. 
 κουφίζω,!. Att.ift): (κουφοε): 1. intr. to be light, Hes., 
 
 Eur.: of pain, to be alleviated, assuaged. Soph. II. 
 trans. to make light : hence to lift up, raise. Id. ; 
 άΚμα κουψιΰν to make a light leap. Id. ; k. πήδημα 
 Eur.: — Pass, to be lifted up, soar. Plat. 2. c. gen., 
 όχλου K. χθόνα to lighten earth of a multitude, Eur. : 
 — absol. to lighten ships of their cargo, Thuc. : to 
 relieve persons from burthens, Xen. : — Pass, to be re- 
 lieved, νόσου from disease, Eur. ; κουφισθ^ισομαι ψυχ^ίν 
 Id.j metaph. to feel one's burthens lightened, 
 Thuc. 3. c. acc. rei, to lighten, assuage, συμφοράε 
 Dem . ; 0ρωτα Theocr. Hence 
 κουφϊσις, eojs, η, a lightening, alleviation, relief, Thuc. 
 κουφισμα, ατοε, τό, = κούφισιε, Eur. 
 κουψολογία, η, light talking, Thuc. From 
 κουφο-λόγος, ον, (λβγω) lightly talking. 
 κoυφό-vooς,OI',contr.-voυς,oυ^', light-minded, thought- 
 less, Aesch., Soph. 
 
 ΚΟΥ-ΦΟΣ, η, ον, light, nimble, Trag. j used by Horn, 
 only in neut. pi. as Adv., κουφά προβιβάε stepping lightly 
 on, II. : — metaph., κουφότ^ραι φρ€ν€ε too buoyant, 
 Pind. 2. metaph. also Aesch., Xen. 3. 
 empty, unsubstantial , vain. Soph., Thuc. 4. light 
 in point of weight, opp. to βαρύε. Plat., etc . ; κούφα 
 σοί χθών (ττάνωθζ πόσοι may earth lie lightly on thee, 
 sit tibi terra levis, Eur. ; of soldiers, ώπλισμόνοι κου- 
 φοτόροιε οπλοιε Xen. II. Adv. -φωε, lightly, 
 
 nimbly, Aesch.; k. όσκ^υασμόνοι, of soldiers, Thuc., 
 Xen. 2. metaph. lightly, with light heart, κουφό- 
 
 ΚΡΑΙΠΝΟ'Σ. 447 
 
 τ€ρον μ€Τ€φών€€ Od. ; κούφωε φόρ^ιν to bear lightly, 
 Eur. ; κουφότατα φόρ^ιν Hdt. 3. lightly, with 
 ease, Aesch. 
 
 ΚΟ'ΦΡΝΟΣ, δ, a basket, Ar., Xen. ; in later times used 
 specially by Jews, N. T. ; being apparently smaller 
 than the σπυρίε. 
 
 κοχλίας, ου, δ, (κόχλοε) a snail with a spiral shell, 
 Lat. cochlea, Theocr. 
 
 κοχλίον, τό. Dim. of κόχλοε, a small snail, Batr. 
 κόχλος, ου, δ, a shell-fish with a spiral shell, used for 
 dying purple, Lat. murex, Arist., Anth. ; used as a 
 trumpet, like Lat. concha, Eur., Theocr., etc. 
 κοχΰδβω. Ion. impf. κοχύδ^σκον, to stream forth copi- 
 ously, Theocr. (Reduplicated from χβω, χύδην.) 
 ΚΟΧΩ'ΝΗ, η, the posteriors, dual τά κοχώνά Ar. 
 κόφατο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. i med. of κόπτω. 
 κόψϊχος, δ, a blackbird, Ar. 
 
 Κάωνδε, v. sub KcDs. 
 
 κρα, shortened for κράνοε (as δώ for δώμα), Anth. 
 κράατος, κράατι, κράατα, lengthd. forms of κράτοε, 
 κράτι, κράτα : v. κράε. 
 
 κράββατος or κράβατος, δ, a couch, bed, Lat. graba- 
 tus, N. T. (A Macedonian word.) 
 κραγον, aor. 2 part. neut. of κράζω. 
 κραδαίνω, (κραδάω) to swing, wave, brandish, Eur., 
 Ar. : to shake, agitate, Aesch. Pass., αΙχμη κραδαι- 
 νομόνη κατά yaίηε quivering in the ground, II. 2. 
 metaph. to agitate, Plut. 
 
 κραδάω, to shake, brandish, only In part., κραδάων 
 δολιχόσκιον 0yxos Horn. From 
 ΚΡΑ'ΔΗ [ά], η, the quivering spray at the end of a 
 branch, Hes., Ar. :— generally, a fig-tree, Ar. 
 κράδία, η. Dor. for κραδίη, which is Ep. for καρδία. 
 κράζω, Att. f. Κ€Κράξομαι, later κράξω : aor. i ίκραξα : 
 aor. 2 cKpayov : — pf. with pres, sense, KeKpdya, imper. 
 κόκραχθι, pi. κeκράy€τe : plqpf. iκ€κpάy€iv : (the Root 
 is ΚΡΑΓ, as in aor. 2 ) : — to croak, of frogs, Ar. : 
 generally, to scream, shriek, cry aloud, Aesch., Ar. ; 
 κόκραχθι Ar. ; Kpayhv κ^κράξζται will bawl aloud. Id. 
 (Kpay0v being aor. 2 part, used adverbially). 2. c. 
 acc. rei, to clamour for a thing. Id. 
 κράθείς, aor. i pass. part, of κ^ράννυμι. 
 
 ΚΡΑΓΝΩ, f. κράνώ : aor. i όκράνα, Ep. ίκρηνα : — Med., 
 fut. Inf. in pass, sense κράνό^σθαι : — Pass., fut. κρανθά]- 
 σομαι : aor. i όκράνθην : κόκρανται 3 pf. pass, both 
 sing, and pi. — Horn, mostly uses Ep. pres, κραιαίνω, 
 impf. eKpaiaivev, aor. i imperat. κρηηνον, κρηΊ]νατ€, 
 inf. κρηηναι ; 3 pf. pass, κ^κράανται and plqpf. «e- 
 κράαντο ; so όκράάνθην Theocr. : — to accomplish, fulfil, 
 bring to pass, Horn., Trag. : — Pass., with fut. med., 
 to be accomplished or brought to pass, II., Eur. ; v. 
 όπικραίνω. 2. to finish the tale of . . , c. acc., h. 
 Horn. II. absol. to exercise svuay, to reign, c. acc. 
 cogn., κρ. σκήπτρα to sway the staff of rule. Soph. 2. 
 c. gen. to reign over, govern, του στρατού, τηε χώραε 
 Id. III. intr. to fulfil one's course, Aesch. 
 
 κραΐΊτάλάω, only in pres., to have a sick head-ache, 
 consequent upon a debauch, Ar., Plat. From 
 ΚΡΑΙΠΑ'ΛΗ \_α],η, a drunken head-ache, Lat. crdpida, 
 4κ κραιπάληε 3iiter a drunken bout, Ar. 
 κραιττάλά-κωμίος, ov, rambling in drunken revelry, Ar. 
 ΚΡΑΙΠΝΟ'Σ, ή, όν, rapid, rushing, of strong winds. 
 
 PROPERTY OF THE 
 
 LCPARTA’ENr or Greek 
 
κραιτΓΡοσυτος — κρατιστος. 
 
 448 
 
 Horn, j of STvift feet, Id. : — metaph. hasty, rash, 
 II. II. Adv., quickly, hastily, Horn. ; also neut. 
 pi. as Adv., Id. 
 
 κραιττνό-σ-ΰτος, ον, {σ δύομαι) swift-rushing, Aesch. 
 κραητνο-φόρος, ον, {φ^ρω) swift-hearing, αυραι Aesch. 
 ΚΡΑ'ΜΒΗ, η, cabbage, kail, Eupol., etc. 
 
 ΚΡΑ'ΜΒΟΣ, τη, ον, of the voice, like KaiTvpos, loud, 
 ringing, Ar. 
 
 κραμβο-φάγο5, ον. Cabbage-eater, Batr. 
 κράνα, Dor. for κρ·ί\ντ\. 
 
 κραναη-ΐΓίδος, ον, (τΓβδον) with hard rocky soil, h. Horn, 
 κραναι, aor. i inf. of κραίνω. 
 
 ΚΡΑ^ΝΑΟΊ, ?}, όν, rocky, rugged, of Ithaca, Horn.; of 
 Athens, Bind. ; hence Athens Λvas called Kpavaa πόλΐ5 
 or at Kpavaai Id. ; Kpavaoi the people of Attica, Hdt. j 
 and Kpavaos a mythical king of Athens, Aesch. 
 κραν€€σθαι, v. sub κραίνω. 
 
 κράνεια [ά], η, (κράνον) the cornel-tree, dog-wood, Lat. 
 cornus, its wood was used for shafts and bows, Horn, 
 κρανεϊνος, η, ον, {κράνον) made of cornel-wood, Lat. 
 corneus, τό|σ Hdt., Xen. 
 
 κρανίον, TO, (κάρα) the tipper part of the head, the 
 skull, II., Bind., Eur. 
 
 KPA'NON [a], TO, = Kpdveia, Lat. Theophr. 
 
 κρανο-τΓοιεω, to make helmets : in Ar. of one who talks 
 big and warlike. 
 
 Kpavo-TTotos, 6, (ΐΓ0ΐ4ω) a hehnet-maker , Ar. 
 κράνος [ά], eos, το, (κάρα) a helmet, Hdt., Aesch. 
 κραντήρ, rjpos, 6, (κραίνω) one that accomplishes : a 
 ruler, sovereign, fern. Kpdvreipa, Anth. 
 κράντωρ, opos, δ, = κραντΎ]ρ, Eur., Anth. 
 
 ΚΡΑ'Σ, poet, form of κάρα, found in gen. rrjs Kparos, 
 dat. κράτί, acc. κράτα : pi., gen. κράτων, dat. κράσίν, 
 Ep. κράτξσφι, acc. κράταε : also κράτα, τό, as nom. 
 and acc.. Soph. In Horn, also Ave have a lengthd. 
 gen. and dat., κρά.άτο5, κράάτι, pi. nom. κράατα : — the 
 head, Horn., Trag. ; εττί KpaThs λιμδνοε at the head or 
 far end of the bay, Od. II. an old gen. κρηθ^ν is 
 used in the phrase κατά KprjOev, down from the head, 
 from the top, Ib., Hes. : hence, like penitus, from 
 head to foot, entirely, Tpcioas κατά κρηθ^ν λάβ€ 7rev9osIl. 
 κράο ίς, ecos, 7], (κ^ράννυμι) a mixing, blending, com- 
 pounding, Aesch., Blat. 2. the temperature of the 
 air, Lat. temperies, Blat. 3. metaph. combination, 
 union. Id. 4. in Gramm, crasis, i. e. the combination 
 of two syllables into one long vowel or diphthong, e. g. 
 τουνομα for τδ δνομα, άνηρ for ό άντ,ρ. 
 κράσιτεδον, τό, the edge, border, skirt or hem of a 
 thing, esp. of cloth, Theocr. ; mostly in pi., Eur., Ar. : 
 — metaph., also in pi., the skirts of a mountain, Xen. ·, 
 Tvphs κρασπδδοισι στρατοπέδου on the skirts of the 
 army, Eur. Hence 
 
 κρασττεδόομαι, Bass, to be bordered or edged, Eur. 
 κράτα, TO, the head : v. κρά$. 
 
 κραται-βόλος, ον, (βάλλω) hurled with violence, Eur. 
 κράται-γυάλος, ον, {^ΰαλον) with strong plates, II. 
 κράταιίς, (κράτοε) mighty force, Od. 
 κράταί-λεως, ων, gen. ω, (λεΰϊ, =Aas) of hard stones, 
 rocky, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 κράταιόομαι, Bass., = κρατύνομαι, N. T. 
 κράταιός, ά, όν, poet, form of KpaTspos, strong, mighty, 
 resistless, Horn., Trag. 
 
 κράταί-Ίτεδος, ον, (πεδον) with hard ground or sof/,Od. 
 κράταί-ίΓους, b, η, πουν, τό, stout-footed, Ep. : — καρ- 
 ταίτΓου5 is used absol. for Tavpos in Bind, 
 κράταί-ρϊνος, ον, hard-shelled, Orac. ap. Hdt. 
 κράτερ-αίχμης, ου, (αϊχμ-η) mighty with the spear, 
 poet, καρτ-. Bind. 
 
 κράτερ-αυχην, ό, η, strong-necked, Blat. 
 κράτεράς, ά, όν, Ep.* form of κάρτεροϊ, strong, stout, 
 mighty, Horn. 2. of things, conditions, etc., strong, 
 mighty, cruel. Id., Hes. 3. of passions, strong, 
 vehement, mighty, Horn. ; κρ. μυθο$ a harsh, rough 
 speech. Id. II. Adv. -ρω$, strongly, stoutly, 
 
 roughly. Id. 
 
 κράτερό-φρων, ον, gen. ovos, (φρην) stout-hearted, 
 dauntless, Horn., Hes. 
 κράτερό-χειρ, b, rj, stout of hand, Anth. 
 κράτερώνυξ, νχο$, b, η, (όνυξ) strong-hoofed, solid- 
 hoofed, Horn. : — strong-clawed, of wolves, Od. 
 κράτεσφι [ά], Ep. dat. pi. of κράϊ. 
 κράτευταί, ων, οι, the forked stand or frame on which 
 a spit turns, II. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 κρατεω, f. ήσω : — Bass., f. κρατηθ-ΐισομαι : (κράτο$) : 
 — to be strong, mighty , powerful : hence, I. absol. 
 to rule, hold sway, be sovereign, Horn., Trag. ; 
 κρατούσα the ladf of the house, Aesch. 2. c. dat. 
 to ride among, Kpareeis νεκυεσσιν Od. 3. c. gen. 
 to be lord or master of, ruler over, πάντων Horn. ; 
 δωμάτων Aesch., etc. II. to conquer, prevail, get 
 the upper hand, Hdt., Att. ; κρ. "γνώμ-ρ 'to prevail in 
 opinion, Hdt. ; τρ μάχρ Eur., etc. ; — also c. acc. cogn., 
 κρ. τδν ά-γώνα Dem. : — οί κρατοΰντεϊ the conquerors, 
 Xen. : — of reports, etc., to prevail, become current. 
 Soph., Thuc. 2. impers., κατθαν^Ίν κρατεί ’tis 
 better to die, Aesch.; κρατεί άπολόσθαι Eur. 3. c. 
 gen. to prevail over, Aesch. ; b Xbyos του epyov εκράτε: 
 surpassed, went beyond it, Thuc. 4. c. acc. to 
 conquer, master, outdo, surpass. Bind., Att. : — Bass. 
 to be conquered, Hdt., Att. III. to become master 
 of, get possession of, τηε apxps Hdt. ; τηε y^s 
 Thuc. IV. to lay hold of, ttjs xeipbs N. T. 2. 
 c. acc. rei, to seize, hold fast, Opbvovs Soph., Xen. V. 
 to control, command, Aesch. 
 κράτήρ, Ion. and Ep. κρητηρ, ijpos, b : (κ^ράννυμι) : — 
 a mixing vessel, esp. a large bowl, in which the wine 
 was mixed with water, and from which the cups were 
 filled, Horn., etc.; οίνον δ’ ε’κ Kppvppos άφυσσάμ^νοι 
 δεπάεσσίν ίκχ^ον II. ; πίνοντεϊ Kppvrjpas drinking bowls 
 of wine, Ib. ; κρητρρα στρσασθαι ελεύθερον to give a 
 bowl of wine to be drunk in honour of the deliverance, 
 Ib. ; όπιστεφασθαι ποτοΓο, v. όπιστόφω. 2. metaph., 
 κρατήρα πλήσαϊ κακών having filled a bowl full of woes, 
 Aesch. II. any cup-shaped hollow, a basin in a 
 
 rock. Soph., Blat. 
 
 κράτηρίζω, f. ίσω, to drink from a bowl of wine, Dem. 
 κράτησί-μάχος, ον, (μάχτ?) conquering in the fight, 
 κράτησί-τΓους, b, p, victorious in the foot-race. Bind, 
 κράτησ-ιτητος, ον, victorious in the race. Bind, 
 κράτί, dat. of κρά%. 
 
 κράτιστευω, f . σω, to he mightiest, best, most excellent. 
 Soph. 2. to gain the upper hand, τινί or εν τινι in 
 a thing, Xen. 
 
 κρατιστος [ά], η, ον, Ep. κάρτ-, a Superb formed from 
 
ΚΡΑ^ΤΟΣ — κρεοκότΓος. 
 
 Kparvs : {κράτοί) : — strongest, mightiest, II., etc.; 
 Αημνίων rh κρ. the best of their men, Thuc. : — of things, 
 καρτίσττη μάχη the fiercest fight, II. 2. generally, 
 best, most excellent, as Sup. of αγαθοί. Find., Soph., 
 etc. 3. ot κράτ ιστοί, like ol βέλτιστοι, of the aristo- 
 cracy, Xen. 4. neut. pi. κράτιστα as Adv., best. Id. 
 — The Comp, in use is κρ^ίσσων, q. v. 
 
 ΚΡΑ'ΤΟΣ [ά]. Ion. and Ep. κάρτοξ, eoi, to : — strength, 
 might, Horn., Att. ; κατά κράτο$ with all one’s might 
 or strength, by open force, by storm, Thuc., Xen., 
 etc. 2. personified. Strength, Might, Aesch. II. 
 generally, might, power, Horn. : rule, sway, sove- 
 reignty, Hdt., Att. 2. c. gen. power over, Hdt., 
 Att. ; in pi., άστραττάν κράτη νάμων Soph. 3. 
 of persons, a power, an authority, Aesch. III. 
 
 mastery, victory, Horn., Att. ; κρ. άριστ^ίαε the meed 
 of highest valour. Soph, 
 κράτος, gen. of κρά$. 
 
 κρατύνω [ϋ], Ep. καρτ-, f. ννω, (κράτοε) to strengthen, 
 Hdt., Thuc. : — Med., 4καρτύναντο φάλαγγαί they 
 strengthened their ranks, II., so in Thuc. : — Pass. 
 to wax strong, Hdt. 2. to harden, tovs ttSSus 
 Xen. II. = κρατ6ω, to rule, govern, c. gen.. Soph., 
 Eur. ; also c. acc., Aesch. ; absol.. Id., Soph., etc. 2. 
 to become master, get possession of, c. gen.. Soph. : — 
 ο.Άοο.,βασιληίδατιμάν κρ. to hold,exercise,Kur. III. 
 
 KapTvvfiu ySeXea to ply or throw them stoutly. Find, 
 κράτυς [ΰ], b, like KpaT^pos, strong, mighty, Horn, 
 κραυγάζω, f. σω, (κραυγή) to bay, of dogs, Poeta ap. 
 
 Plat. ; of men, to cry aloud, scream, Dem., N. T. 
 κραυγάνομαι, Dep. = foreg., Hdt. 
 
 Κραυγάσίδης, ου, b, (κραυγάζω) as a Patronym, son of 
 a Croaker, Batr. 
 
 κραυγή, η, {κράζω) a crying, screaming, shrieking, 
 shouting, Lat. clamor, Eur., Xen. 
 
 κρε-άγρα, η, {κρ4α$, άγρεω) a flesh-hook, to take meat 
 out of the pot, Ar. 
 κρεαγρίς, l5os, η, = κρ^ά-γρα, Anth. 
 
 κρεάδιον [ά], τό. Dim. of Kpeas, a morsel of meat, slice 
 of meat, Ar., Xen. 
 
 κρεάνομε'ω, f. ήσω : pf. κ€κρ€ανόμηκα : — to distribute 
 fiesh, to divide the flesh of a victim among the guests, 
 Luc. : — Med. to divide among themselves, Theocr. 
 κρεάνομία, η, a distribution of flesh, Luc., etc. 
 κρεά-νόμος, b, (νέμω) one who distributes the flesh of 
 victims, a carver, Eur. 
 
 ΚΡΕΆΣ, t6. Dor. κρής : Att. gen. κρ4ω5 : — pi. κρεά, 
 gen. KpeS>v, Ep. κρ^ιων and κρ^άων ; dat. κρ4ασι, Ep. 
 also:— meat, a piece of meat, Od., etc. ; τρία 
 κρεα ή καί ττλεα Xen. ; also in collective sense, dressed 
 meat, meat, flesh, Horn., etc. 2. a body , person, 
 S) δε|ιώτατον Kpeas Ar. 
 
 κρεη-δόκος and κρειο-δδκος, ον, {Ζίχομαι) containing 
 flesh, Anth. 
 
 κρεΐον, t6, {Kpeas) a meat-tray, dresser, II. 
 κρείουσ-α, η, v. κρ^ίων. 
 
 κρεισσό-τεκνος, ον, {τ4κνον) dearer than children, 
 Aesch. 
 
 κρείσσων, later Att. κρείττων, ον, gen. ovos, later Ion. 
 κρε'σσων. Dor. κάρρων : — Comp, of κρατύ$ (v. κράτισ- 
 Tos), stronger, mightier, more powerful , II,, etc. 2. 
 
 in sense often as Comp, of αγαθοί, better, ot κρίσσον^5 
 
 449 
 
 one’s betters. Find. ; so, τά κρ^ίσσω Eur. : — τά κρ^ίσ- 
 σονα one’s advantages, Thuc. 3. c. inf., ovtis 
 κρ^ίσσων Ζόμ^ναι no one has a better right to give, 
 Od. : — κρ^Ίσσόν 4στι, c, inf., ’tis better to . . , κρ(Γισσόν 
 4στι θανεΓν ή ττάσχειν κακωε Aesch. : — also κρβίσσων ^Ιμι, 
 C. part., κρ^'ισσων ήσθα μηκ4τ ών ή ζών τυφλόε thou 
 wert better not alive, than living blind. Soph. II. 
 
 too great for, νφοε κρΰσσον ε’κπτ^δήματοί too great for 
 leaping out of, Aesch.; κρ^ίσσον ά-Ύχόνηε too bad for 
 hanging. Soph. ; ε’λττίδοί κρ. worse than one expected, 
 Thuc. III. having power over, master of ,^αστράε 
 Xen.; κρ. χρημάτων superior ίο bribes, Thuc, IV. 
 in Att. Prose in moral sense, better, more excellent, 
 Ar. 
 
 ΚΡΕΙ'ΩΝ, οντοε, b, a ruler, lord, master, Horn. ; ΰπατζ 
 κραόντων, of Zeus, II. ; as a general title of honour, 
 Od. : — fern, κρείουσα, lady, mistress, II., Hes. : — after 
 Horn, in the form κρεων. Find, 
 κρειών, Ep., gen, pi. of κρεαί. 
 κρεκάδια, ων, τά, {κρ4κω) a kind of tapestry, Ar. 
 κρεκτδς, ή, 6v, struck so as to sound, of stringed in- 
 struments : generally, played, sung, Aesch, Erom 
 ΚΡΕ'ΚΩ, f. |ω : aor. i ^Kpe^a : — to strike the web with 
 the κ^ρκίε, to weave, Eur. 2. to strike the lyre with the 
 plectron, Anth. : — generally, to play on an instrument, 
 Ar. 3. of any sharp noise, )8οήν πτ€ροΐε κρ. Id. 
 κρεμάθρα, η, {κρ^μάννυμι) a net or basket to hang things 
 up in, Ar. 
 
 κρεμάννΰμι, f. κρεμάσω [ά] ; Att. κρ^μώ, as, a, Ep. κρε- 
 μάω: aor. I 4κρ4μασα, Ep. κρ4μασα: — Pass., in shortened 
 form κρε'μαμαι, subj. κρ4μωμαι, opt. κρ^μαίμην : impf. 
 ε’κρεμάμην, ω, ατο : f. κρ^μά\σομαι : aor, i ίκρ^μάσθην. 
 (From Root KPEM) : I. to hang, hang up, 
 
 II. ; κρεμάω ττοτί ναόν will bring them to the temple 
 and hang them up there, II. ; κρ. τινά τινοε to 
 hang one up by a thing, Ar. ; κρ^μάσαε τά νόημα, 
 in allusion to Socrates in his basket. Id.; — κρ^μάσαι 
 την ασπίδα to hang up one’s shield, i. e. have done 
 with war. Id. : — so in Med., πηδάλιον κρ^μάσασθαι to 
 hangup one’s rudder, i. e. give up the sea, Hes. II, 
 Pass, to be hung up, suspended, δτε τ 4κρ4μω (a impf.) 
 when thou wert hanging, II. : to be hung up as a 
 votive offering. Find., Hdt. ; εϊττερ ε’κ ποδών κρόμαιτο 
 Ar. : — metaph,, μώμοε κρεματαί τινι censure hangs over 
 him. Find. ; b ε’κ του σώματοε κρ^μάμ^νοε depending 
 on the body, Xen. 2. to be hung, of persons, 
 
 Eur. 3. metaph. to be in suspense, Arist, Hence 
 κρεμάσας, κρεμασθείς, aor. i part. act. and pass, 
 κρεμαστός, η, όν, (κρεμάννυμι) hung, hung up, hang- 
 ing, Kp. ανχόνοε hung by the neck. Soph. ; c. gen., 
 also, hung from or on a thing, Eur. : — κρεμαστή άρ- 
 τάνη, i.e. a halter. Soph.; so, βρόχοι κρ. Eur. 
 κρεμβάλα, τά, rattling instrume?its, like our castanets. 
 κρεμβάλϊαστυς, νοε, η, a rattling as with castanets, 
 h. Horn. 
 
 κρεμάω, Ep. fut. of κρ^μάννυμι ; Att. κρεμώ, 
 κρεξ, η, gen. κρ€κόε, {κρόκω) Lat. crex, the corn-crake, 
 land-rail, Ar. 
 
 κρεο-δαίτης, ου, b, (δαίω) a distributor of flesh, carver 
 at a public meal, L^t. dispensator. Pint, 
 κρεοκοττε'ω, f. ησω, to cut in pieces, Aesch., Eur. Erom 
 κρεο-κάτΓος, ον, {κόπ-τω) a cutter up of flesh. 
 
 G & 
 
450 
 
 κρεουρ'γίω — ΚΡΓΝΩ. 
 
 κρ€ουργ€ω, f . ·ησω, to cut tip meat like a butcher {κρ^ουρ- 
 yos), to butcher, Luc. Hence 
 κρβουργηδόν, Adv. like a butcher, in pieces, Hdt. 
 κρ€ουργία, η, a cutting up, butchering. From 
 κρ€-ουρ70ς, 6v, (^epyco) "djorking, i. e. cutting up meat, 
 Kp^ovpyhv ήμαρ a day of feasting, Aesch. 
 κρ€ο-ψάγος, ον, {(payeTv) eating flesh, carnivorous, 
 Hdt. 
 
 κρίων, oi'TOSj = the Homeric κρ^ίων. 
 κρβών, gen. pi. of /cpeas : — κρ€ω5, gen. sing, 
 κρήγυος, ον, good, agreeable, II. : of persons, good, ser- 
 viceable, Plat. II. true, real, eXirare μοι rh κρ·}\- 
 
 yvov, Theocr. : Adv. in good earnest, Anth. (Deriv. 
 unknown.) 
 
 κρή-δβμνον, Dor. κρα-, τό, (κάρα, δεω) a veil or man- 
 tilla viith lappets, passing over the head and hanging 
 down on each side, Horn. II. metaph. in pi. the 
 
 battlements which crown a city’s walls. Id., Eur. 2. 
 the cover of a wine-jar, Od. 
 κρηήναι, Ep. aor. i inf. of κραίνω ; -κρήηνον, imper. 
 κρήθβν, old gen. of npas, v. Kpas ll. 
 
 κρήμνημι, = κρ^μάννυμι, Find. : — Pass, κρ-ημναμαι, to 
 hang, be suspended, Eur. : to float in air, Aesch. 
 κρημνο-βάτης [ά], ου, δ, a haunter of steeps, Anth. 
 κρημνο-ττοιός, όν, (ττοιβω) speaking crags, i.e. using 
 big, rugged words, Ar. 
 
 κρημνός, b, (κρ-ημναμαι) an overhanging bank, as the 
 steep bank of a river, edge of a trench, II. : later, a 
 beetling cliff, crag, Hdt., Ar. ; κατά των κρημνών down 
 from the cliffs of Epipolae, Thuc. 
 κρημν-ώδης, es, (eldos) precipitous, Thuc. 
 κρήναι, Ion. for κραναι, aor. i inf. of κραίνω. 
 κρηναίος, a, ον, (κρηνη) of, frojn a spring ox fountain, 
 Ννμψοί κρηνοααι = Κρηνιάδ€5, Od. ; κρ. ύδωρ spring 
 water, Hdt.; κρ. ττοτόν Soph., etc. 
 
 KPH'NH, Dor. κράνα, η, a well, spring, fountain, Lat. 
 fons, Horn., etc. ; opp. to (pp4ap (a tank), Hdt., Thuc. : 
 — Poets use it in pi. for water. Soph. Hence 
 κρηνηθ€ν, Χάν. from a well or spring, Anth. ; and 
 κρήνηνδ€, Adv. to a well or spring, Od. 
 κρηνιάς, aZos, η, fern, of κρηναΐοε, Aesch.; Dor. Kpd- 
 viddes spring-nymphs, Theocr. ; so Kpdvides Mosch. 
 κρηνίς, iBos, η. Dim. of κρηνη, Eur. 
 
 ΚΡΗΠΙ'Σ, ίδθ5, η, a half-boot, Xen. : — κρηττΐδ^ε soldiers' 
 boots, i. e. soldiers themselves, Theocr. II. gene- 
 rally, a groundwork, foundation, basement of a temple 
 or altar, Hdt., Soph., etc. : — metaph., κρηπ\5 σοφών 
 4π€ων Find. ; ούδ^ττω κρηττιε κακών ΰττ^στι we have not 
 jet got to the bottom of misery, Aesch.; η iyKpdreia 
 dperrjs κρητί5 self-control is the foundation of virtue, 
 Xen. 2. the walled edge of a river, a quay, Lat. 
 crepido, Hdt. 
 
 Κρής, b, gen. Κρητόί, pi. KpTjres, ών, a Cretan, Horn., 
 etc. ; fern. Κρήσσα, ηs, Aesch. II. as Adj. 
 
 Cretan, Soph. ; also Κρήσιος, a, ov. Id., Eur. 
 κρής, Dor. for Kp4as. 
 
 κρήσαι, Ep. for κ^ράσαι, aor. i inf. of κ^ράννυμι. 
 Κρήσιος, a, ov, Κρήσσα, v. Kprjs. 
 
 κρησ-φυγετον [C], τό, (fl>vye7v) a place of refuge, re- 
 treat, resort, Hdt. (The first part of the word, κρησ-, 
 is uncertain.) 
 
 Κρήτη, η, Crete, now Candia,}d.oxx\..', Ep. gen. pi. Κρη- 
 
 τάων €ύρ€ΐάων Od . : — Κρήτηθεν /row Crete, II.; Κρή- 
 τηνδε to Crete, Od. 
 
 κρητήρ, ηρο5, δ. Ion. and Ep. for κρατ -fjp. 
 
 Κρητίξω, (Κρη5) to play the Cretan, N. T., Plut. 
 Κρητικός, ή, όν, of ox from the island of Crete, Cretan, 
 Aesch., Thuc. II. Κρητικόν (sc. ιμάτιον), τό, a 
 
 short garment, used at sacred rites, Ar. 2. Κρη- 
 τικόν (sc. irouv), b, a Cretic, a metrical foot [-vj-], e. g. 
 Άντιφών, called also amphimacer (αμφίμακρο5) . 
 Κρητισμός, b, Cretan behaviour, i. e. lying, Plut. 
 κρΐ, τό, Ep. shortd. form for κριθη, barley, only in nom. 
 and acc., Horn. 
 
 κρϊβάνίτης [ΐ], ου, b, baked in a pan (κρίβανο$), b κρ. 
 (sc. apTos), a loaf so baked, Ar. ; hence, comically, βουε 
 κρ. Id. 
 
 κρίβανος [ΐ]. Ion. κλίβανος, δ, an earthen vessel, a pan, 
 wider at bottom than at top, wherein bread was baked 
 by putting hot embers round it, Hdt., Ar. 
 κρϊβάνωτός, η, όν, = κριβανίτηε, Ar. 
 κρίζω, aor. 2 ^κρίκον, Ep. κρίκον: pf. K4Kpiya: (from 
 Root ΚΡΙΓ) : — to creak, Lat. stridere, II. II. of 
 
 persons, to screech, Ar. 
 
 κρϊθάω, of a horse, to be barley-fed, to wax wanton, 
 Aesch. From 
 
 κρϊθείς, aor. i part. pass, of κρίνω. 
 κρίθεν, poet, for έκρίθησαν, 3 pi. aor. i pass, of κρίνω. 
 ΚΡΓΘΗ' , ή, mostly in pi., barley-corns, barley (cf. κρι), 
 the meal being άλφιτα, Horn., Ar., etc. ; olvos 4 k κρι- 
 θ4ων ττεποιημενον a kind of beer (cf. KpiOivos), Hdt. 
 κρϊθίάσις, εων, ή, a disease of horses, a kind of surf eit 
 caused by over-feeding with barley, Xen. 
 κρϊθΐάω, f . άσω, {κριθη) = κριθάω, Babr. 
 κρϊθίζω, f. ίσω, to feed with barley, Babr. 
 κρίθινος, η, ον, made of ox from barley, Xen., etc. 
 κρϊθο-τράγος, ov, (rpdyCiv) barley-eating, Ar. 
 κρίκε, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of κρίζω. 
 
 ΚΡΓΚΟΣ [ΐ], b, Homeric form of κίρκο5, a ring on a 
 horse’s breast-band, to fasten it to the peg (εστωρ) at 
 the end of the carriage-pole, II. 2. an eyelet-hole in 
 sails, through which the reefing-ropes were drawn, Hdt. 
 κρίμα, ατον, τό, {κρίνω) a decision, judgment, N. T. : 
 sentence, condemnation, Ib. 2. a matter for 
 
 judgment, law-suit, Ib. 
 
 κρίμνον, τό, {κρίνω) coarse meal or a coarse loaf, Anth. 
 κρίνας [ϊ], aor. i part, of κρίνω. 
 
 KPl'NON [i], τό, heterocl. pi. Kpivca, dat. κρίν^σι : — a 
 lily, Hdt., Ar., etc. 
 
 ΚΡΙ'ΝΩ [ϊ], Ep. 3 subj. κρίνησι : f. κρίνώ, Ep. κρϊν4ω : aor. 
 
 I ζκρΐνα : pf. κ4κρΐκα : — Med., f . κρίνοΰμαι (in pass, 
 sense) : aor. i 4κρινάμην : — Pass., f. κρ'ίθτ]σομαι : aor. i 
 4κρίθην [ΐ], Ep. 4κρίνθην : pf. κ4κρΧμαι, inf. κ€κρίσθαι : — 
 Lat. cerno, to separate, part, put asunder, distinguish, 
 II., Xen. II. to pick out, choose, Horn., Hdt., 
 
 Att. : — Med. to pick out for oneself, choose, Horn., etc.: 
 — Pass, to be chosen, II.; pf. and aor. i part. κζκριμ4νο$, 
 KpivOeis picked out, chosen, Horn. III. to decide 
 disputes. Id., Hdt., etc.; σκολιάν Kpiveiv θ4μιστα$ to 
 judge crooked judgments, i.e. to judge unjustly, II.; 
 κρίνουσι βόη καΐ ου φτιφφ they decide the question by 
 shouting, not by voting, Thuc. ; to decide a contest for a 
 prize. Soph., etc. ; κρ. τον θεάν to decide their contest, 
 i. e. judge them, Eur. : — Pass, and Med., of persons, to 
 
κριοβόλος — 
 
 have a contest decided, come to issue, Horn., etc. 2. 
 to adjudge, κράτο5 rivi Soph. 3. to judge of, esti- 
 mate, TTphs 4μαυτί>ν κρίνων [^αντ6ν~\ judging of him by 
 myself, Dem. : — Pass., %σον τταρ' 4μοΙ κ4κριται Hdt. 4. 
 
 to expound, interpret dreams. Id., Aesch., etc. : so 
 in Med., II. 5. c. acc. et inf. to decide ox judge that, 
 Hdt., Att. 6. c. inf. only, to determine to do a 
 thing·, N.T. IV. to question, 2. to 
 
 bring to trial, accuse, Xen., etc. : — Pass, to he brought 
 to trial, Thuc., etc. 3. to pass sentence upon, 
 to condemn. Soph., Dem. 
 κρϊο-βόλος, ον, (βάΧΚω) ram-slaying, Anth. 
 κρΐο-Ίτρόσωττος, ον, (πρόσωττον) ram-faced, Hdt. 
 
 ΚΡΙΟΊ [i], b, a ram, Lat. aries, Horn., Hdt., etc. 2. 
 a battering-ram, Lat. aries, Xen. 
 
 ΚρΧσα (not Κρίσσα), rjs, η, Crisa, a city in Phocis, near 
 Delphi, II. : — Adj. Κρισαΐος, o, ov, Crisaean, Ib., Hdt. 
 κρίσιμος [t], ov, (κρίσιε) decisive, critical, Anth. 
 κρίσις [t], e«s, η, {κρίνω) a separating, power of dis- 
 tinguishing, Arist. : choice, selection. Id. II. a 
 
 decision, judgment, Hdt., Aesch.; κρ. οϋκ aX-pdris no 
 certain means of judging. Soph. 2. in legal sense, 
 a trial, Ar., Thuc., etc. : — the result of a trial, con- 
 demnation, Xen. 3. a trial of skill, τόξου in archery. 
 Soph. 4. a dispute, ττ^ρί tivos Hdt. III. the 
 event or issue of a thing, κρίσιν e%€ti/ to be decided, of 
 a war, Thuc. 
 
 κρϊτ6ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of κρίνω, to be decided or 
 judged: — κριτόον one must decide ox judge. Plat, 
 κρϊτηριον, TO, {κριττ}$) a means for judging or trying, 
 a criterion, standard, test. Plat. 2. a court of 
 judgment, tribunal. Id. 
 
 κριτής, ου, b, (κρίνω) a decider, judge, umpire, Hdt., 
 Thuc. : — at Athens, of the judges in the poetic con- 
 tests, kx. 2. Kp. Ενυπνίων an interpreter oi dxedixxis, 
 Aesch. Hence 
 
 κριτικός, ή, όν, able to discern, critical, Arist. 2. 
 of ox for judging. Id. 
 
 κριτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of κρίνω, picked out, chosen, 
 Horn. 2. choice, excellent, Pind., Soph, 
 κροαίνω, only in part, pres., of a horse, to stamp, strike 
 with the hoof, II. 
 κρόκα, heterocl. acc. of κρόκη. 
 
 κροκάλη [a], η, a pebble, shingle, Ατ\ύ\. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 κρόκ€ος, ov, (κρόκοε) saffron-coloured, Pind., Eur. 
 κρόκη, η : also (as if from a nom. *κρόξ) heterocl. acc. 
 κρόκα, nom. pi. κρόκ(5 Anth. : (κρόκω) : — the thread 
 which is passed between the threads of the warp (arii- 
 μων, tela), the woof or weft, Lat. subtemen, Hes., 
 Hdt., etc. 2. κροκύε, the flock or nap of woollen 
 cloth, cloth with curly nap, Ar. : in pi., μαΚακαΐε 
 κρόκαιε with cloths of soft wool, Pind. ; κροκαΊσι with 
 flocks of wool. Soph . 
 
 κροκήιος, η, ον, Ep. for κρόκ€ 05 , h. Horn, 
 κρόκινος, η, ον, (κρόκοε) of saffron, Anth. 
 κροκό-βαΐΓτος, ον, saffron-dyed, Aesch. 
 κροκο-βαψής, es, = foreg. : — metaph., 4it\ δβ καρδίαν 
 ίδραμε κρ. στάνών to my heart ran the sallow, sickly 
 blood-drop (that precedes death), Aesch. 
 κροκόδειλος, b, a lizard, properly an Ion. word, 
 Hdt. 2. the Nile-liz'ard, crocodile. Id. 
 κροκόεις, εσσα, εν, (κρόκοε) saffron-coloured, Eur., etc. 
 
 κροτηοτμός. i 
 
 κροκό-ιτειτλος, ov, with yellow veil, II., Hes. From 
 ΚΡΟ ΚΟΣ, ov, b, the crocus, II., Soph. 2. saffron 
 (which is made from its stigmas), Aesch., etc. 
 κροκόω, f. ώσω, (κρόκοε) to crown with yellow ivy, Anth. 
 κροκός [ΰ], ΰδοε, η, (κρόκη) the flock or nap on woollen 
 cloth, Hdt., Luc., etc. 
 
 κροκωτός, ή, όν, (κροκόω) saffron-dyed, saffron-coloured, 
 Pind. 2. as Subst., κροκωτόε (sc. χιτών), b, a 
 
 saffron-coloured frock, worn by Bacchus, Ar. 
 κρόμμυον, τό, v. κρόμυον. 
 
 κρομμυ-οξΰ-ρε-γμία, η, a belch of onions and vinegar, 
 Ar. 
 
 κρόμυον, τό, an onion, Horn. : — later κρόμμυον, Hdt., Ar. 
 Κρόνια, ων, τά, v. Κρόνιοε. 
 
 Κρονιάς, άδοε, η, ν. Κρόνιοε. 
 
 Κρονίδης [ϊ], ου, b, patronym., son of Cronus, i. e. 
 Zeus, Horn. 
 
 Κρονικός, η, 0v, = sq., Kp. άττήρ the planet Saturn, 
 Anth. II. in contemptuous sense, old-fashioned, 
 
 out of date, Ar. 
 
 Κρόνιος, o, ov, (Κρόνοε) Saturnian, of Cronus or 
 Saturn, Aesch., etc. 2. Κρόνια (sc. icpa), τά, his 
 festival celebrated on the twelfth of Hecatombaeon, 
 Dem.: — later, τά Κρόνια were the Roman Saturnalia ; 
 hence, ai Κρονιάδ^ε ημόραι the time of the Saturnalia, 
 Plut. 3. Κρόνιον (sc. opos), τό, the hill of Cronus 
 or Saturn, Pind. II. like Κρονικόε, in contemp- 
 
 tuous sense, Κρονίων οζξίν to smell of the dark ages, Ar. 
 Κρόν-ΐΉ-ττος, ov, (Κρόνοε) an old dotard, Ar. 
 
 Κρονίων [r], b, gen. Κρονίωνοε [Γ] or Κρονίονοε [t], b, pa- 
 tronym., son of Cronus, i. e. Zetts, Horn. 
 
 Κρόνος, b, (κραίνω) Cronus, identified with the Lat. 
 Saturnus, son of Uranos and Gaia, husband of Rhea, 
 father of Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera, Demeter and 
 Hestia, Hes. : he reigned in heaven until his sons ban- 
 ished him to Tartarus, II., Aesch.; his time was the 
 golden age, Hes. II. a name at Athens, a 
 
 superannuated old dotard, old fool, Ar. 
 
 ΚΡΟΊΣΑΙ, ών, ai, battlements on walls, II. ; of the 
 steps by which the Pyramids rose to a point, Hdt. 
 κροταλίζω, f. σω, (κρόταΚον) to use rattles or casta- 
 nets, Hdt. : — generally, Xtttxoi υχεα κροτάΚιζον were 
 rattling them along, II. 
 
 κρότάλον, τό, (κροτόω) a rattle, castanet, used in the 
 worship of Cybel0, or Dionysus, Hdt., Eur. II. 
 
 metaph. a rdttling fellow, a rattle, Ar. 
 κρόταφος, b, (κροτόω) the side of the forehead (v. 
 κόρση), in pi. the temples, Lat. tempora, II., etc. II. 
 of a mountain, its side, Aesch., Anth. 
 κροτεω, f. ήσω, (κρότοε) to make to rattle, of horses, 
 όχεα κροτεοντεί rattling them along, II. II. 
 
 to knock, strike, smite, Hdt., Eur. ; κροτεΓν τάε 
 χ^ΐραε or τώ χβΓρε to clap the hands, Hdt., Xen. : 
 absol. to clap, applaud, Xen., etc. 2. of a smith, 
 to hammer or weld together. Plat. : — Pass, to be 
 wrought by the hammer ; metaph., ε| ατχάταε κ^κρο- 
 ταμόνοε one mass of trickery, Theocr. III. intr. 
 
 to make a rattling noise, Arist., Luc. 
 κρότημα, ατοε, τό, work wrought by the hammer : — 
 metaph. of Ulysses, a hardened knave, Eur. 
 κρότησις, εωϊ, η, a clapping, τινί χάρων Plat. ; and 
 κροτησμός, b, = κρότοε, Aesch. 
 
 G g 2 
 
452 κροτητός 
 
 κροτητός, 6ν, verb. Adj. of κροτίω, stricken, sound- 
 ing laith hlo'ws, Aesch. : rattling. Soph. 
 
 ΚΡΟΤΟΣ, ου, δ, a striking, the sound made hy 
 striking, κρ. ττοδων the beat of the feet in dancing, 
 Eur. ; κρ. χ€ΐρών a clapping of hands, applause, Ar., 
 Xen. 
 
 κροΐμα, aros, to, (κρούω) a stroke : a souyid made hy 
 striking stringed instruments with the plectron, a 
 note. Plat. 
 
 κρονματικός, η, oV, of or for playing on a stringed 
 instrument, Anth. 
 
 κρουνίζω, f. σω, {κρουνό^) to send forth a stream. Hence 
 κροΰνισμα, aros, τό, a gush or stream, Anth. 
 ΚΡΟΥΝΟ'Σ, οΰ, ό, a spring, •well-head, whence the 
 streams (ττηγαί) issue, II., Soph, j so, κρουνοί Ηφαίστου 
 streams of lava from Etna, Find. : metaph. a torrent 
 of words, Ar. 
 
 κρουνο-χυτρο-λήραιος, b, (Kpoovbs, χύτρα, ληρύω) a 
 pour er forth of washy twaddle, Ar. 
 κροΰσις, ews, η, (κρούω) a striking, smiting, Plut. 2 . 
 a tapping of earthen vessels, to see whether they ring 
 sound : metaph. deception, cheatery, Ar. 3. a 
 
 playing on a stringed instrumerct, Plut. 
 κρονσμα, aros, t6, = κρούμα, Anth. 
 κρονστικός, ή, ον, fit for striking the ears, impressive, 
 Arist. : — metaph. of a speaker, Ar. From 
 ΚΡΟΥΏ, f. σω: pf. κύκρουκα : — Med., aor. i ^κρουσάμην: 
 — Pass., pf. κίκρουμαι or -ουσμαι : — to strike, smite : 
 to strike one against another, κρ. χβΓραί to clap hands, 
 Eur. ; κρ. τα οττλα Trphs άλληλα Thuc., etc. : — κρ. τδν 
 ττόδα (i. e. κρ. την yriv τφ ττοΒί) in dancing, Eur. 2 , 
 κύραμον κρούΐΐν to tap an earthen vessel, to try whether 
 it rings sound : hence to examine, prove. Plat. 3, 
 to strike a lyre λυΙΛ the plectron. Id. 4. κρούξιν 
 την θύραν to knock at the door on the outside, Xen., 
 etc. 5. as a nautical term, in Med., κρού^σθαι 
 
 Ίτρύμναν, like ανακρούςσθαι, to hack a ship, Thuc. 
 κρΰβδα, Adv. (κρύπ-τω) without the knowledge of, 
 κρύβδα Ai0s, Lat. cla77z fove, II. 2. absol., like κρύ- 
 βδην, secretly. Find. 
 
 κρυβδην. Dor. -δόΐν, Adv. (κρύπ-τω) secretly, Od., 
 Ar. 2. c. gen., like κρύβδα, κρύβδαν πατρόε Find, 
 κρΰβήναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of κρύπτω. 
 κρυβρός, ά, όν, and os, ον, (κρύοε) icy, chilling , να Horn, 
 only metaph., κρυ^ροΊο yooio, κρυ^ροΐο φόβοιο ; so κρυ^ρα 
 πάθ€α Ar. 2 . icy-cold. Id. 
 κρϋμός, δ, (Kpbos) icy cold, frost, Hdt., Eur. 
 κρυμ-ώδης, es, (εΤδοί) icy-cold, frozen, icy, Anth. 
 Kpvoeis, εσσα, €v, = κρυ^ρόε, chillhig, II., Hes. 2. 
 icy -cold, Anth. 
 
 ΚΡΥΌΣ, TO, icy cold, chill, frost, Hes. : metaph., καρ- 
 διάν π^ριπίτν^ι κρύο$ Aesch. 
 
 κρυτΓτάδιος [ά], ο, ον, and os, ον, (κρύπτω) secret, 
 cla7idestine , II., Aesch. : neut. pi. as Adv., II. 
 κρυιττασκί, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of κρύπτω. 
 κρυπτεία, η, (κρυτττεύω) a secret commission on which 
 young Spartans were obliged to serve, watching the 
 country and enduring hardships. Plat, 
 κρυιττε'ον, verb. Adj. of κρύπτω. Soph., Anth. 
 κρυτΓτευω, f. σω, (κρύπ-τω) to conceal, hide, Eur. II. 
 intrans. to hide 07ieself, lie co7icealed, Xen. III. 
 
 Pass, to be e7isnared, Eur. 
 
 KTA'OMAI. 
 
 κρυτΓτός, η, ον, verb. Adj. of κρύπτω, hidde7i, secret, II., 
 Hdt., etc. ; κρυπτή τάφpos a trench covered and co7i- 
 cealed by planks and earth, Hdt. ; τδ κρ. Trjs πoXLτeίas 
 the secret character oi [the Spartan] institutions, Thuc. 
 ΚΡΥ'ΠΤΩ, Ion. impf. κρύπτασκ^: ί.κρύφω: aor. i έκρυψα, 
 Ep. κρύφα: later aor. 2 ίκρυβον, pf. κύκρΰφα : — Med., 
 f. κρύφομαι : aor. i ζκρυφάμην : — Pass., f. κρύφησομαι 
 and Κζκρύψομαι : aor. i 4κρύφθην, Ep. κρ- : aor. 2 part. 
 κpϋφ€ίs : pf. κύκρυμμαι. Ion. 3 pi. Κ€κρύφαται : — to 
 hide, cover, cloak, Horn., Att. : — Med., κάρα κρυφά- 
 g€vos havhig cloaked his head. Soph., etc. : — Pass, to 
 hide 07ieself, lie hidde7i, of setting stars, Hes., 
 
 Eur. 2. to cover in the earth, bury, Hes., Hdt., 
 
 Att. 3. to hide, conceal, keep secret, Od., Soph. : 
 
 — Pass., pf. part. KeKpoggevos secret, Od., Soph. 4. 
 
 c. dupl. acc. to conceal something from one, μτ) με 
 κρύφ -ps τούτο Aesch., etc. II. intr. (sub. εαυτόν) 
 
 to hide oneself, lie hidden. Soph, 
 κρυσταλλίζω, f. σω, to he clear as crystal, N. T. 
 κρυστάλλινος, η, ον, of crystal, crystalline, Anth. 
 κρυσταλλό-ττηκτος, ον, congealed to ice, froze7i, Eur. 
 κρυσταλλοττήί, vjyos, δ, = foreg., Aesch. 
 κρύσταλλος, δ, (Kphos) clear ice, ice, Lat. glades, 
 Horn., Hdt., Att. II. η, crystal, rock-crystal, Anth. 
 κρυφά, Adv. = κρύβδα, without the knowledge of, c. 
 gen., Thuc. : absol. secretly. Id. 
 κρυφά, Adv. Dor. for κρυφή. Find. 
 
 κρΰφαΐος, a, ov, and os, ov, hidden. Find., Trag. 2 . 
 secret, clandestine, Aesch. : — Adv. -ωs, Id. 
 κρυφή, Adv. (κρύπ-τω) = κρύβδην. Soph., Xen. 
 κρΰφηδόν, Adv., = foreg., opp. to άμφαδόν, Od. 
 κρΰφθην, Ep. aor. i pass, of κρύπτω. 
 κρύφιος [ΰ], ο, ον, and os, ον, (κρύπ-τω) hidde7i, co7i- 
 cealed, Soph., etc. 2 . secret, clandesthte, Hes., 
 Soph., etc. 
 
 κρυφός, δ, (κρύπ-τω) κρυφδν θεμεν to throw a cloud 
 over. Find. 
 
 κρυφω [υ], late form of κρύπτω, Anth. 
 κρυψαι, aor. i inf. of κρύπτω. 
 
 κρυφί-νοος, ον, contr. -νους, ουν, hiding 07ie's thoughts, 
 dissembling, Xen. 
 
 κρυψις, εω 5 , η, (κρύπ-τω) a hiding, concealment, Eur. : 
 — the art of concealing, Arist. 
 κρωβυλος [ϋ], δ, a roll or knot of hair 07i the crown of 
 the head, Thuc., Anth. : — also a tuft of hair on a 
 helmet, Xen. 2 . a nickname of the orator Hege- 
 sippus, Aeschin. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 κρωγμός, δ, the cawing of a crow, Anth. 
 
 ΚΡΩ'ΖΩ, f. κρώξω, to cry like a crow, caw, Lat. croci- 
 tare, Hes., Ar. : — also of other birds, as cranes, Ar.; 
 of young halcyons, Luc. : — of a wagon, to creak, groan, 
 Babr. (Formed from the sound.) 
 κρωσσίον, τό. Dim. of sq., Anth. 
 
 ΚΡΩΣΣΟ'Σ, οΰ, δ, a water-pail , pitcher , jar, Eur. 2 . 
 
 a cinerary ur7i, Mosch., Anth. 
 κτά, for έκτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of κτΐίνω : — κταίην, Ep. 
 aor. 2 opt.: — Ep. inf. κτάμεν, -4vai ; part, κτάς; 
 κτάμενος, Ep. aor. 2 med. part, (in pass, sense), 
 κτανεων, Ep. fut. part, of κτεΐνω. 
 κτάνον, Ep. for εκτάνον, aor. 2 of κτε/νω. 
 κτάντης, δ, (κτ^ίνω) a murderer, Anth. 
 
 KTA'OMAI, Ion. κτε'ομαι: — f. κτήσομοί and Κ€Κτησομαι: 
 
κτβανον — 
 
 — aor. I €ΚΤ'η(τάμτ}ν, Ep. κτησάμ7}ν : — p£. κ^κτημαι and 
 €κτ·ημαι, Ion. 3 pi. 6Κτ4αται, opt. κζκττίμην or κ^κτφμην : 
 plqpf. 4κ€κτ^μην and Κζκτ^ιμην, Ion. 3 pi. eKrearo : 
 Dep. : 1. in pres., impf., fut. and aor. i, 1. 
 
 to procure for oneself, to get, gain, acquire, Horn. ; 
 κτησασθαι βίον από tivos to get one’s living· from a 
 thing, Hdt. ; k. χάριν to win favour. Soph. ; k. (piXovs, 
 iraipous Id. b. of evils, to bring upon oneself, 
 incur. Id., Eur., etc.: — k. τινα ποΚόμιον to make 
 him so, Xen. 2. to procure or get for another, 4μο\ 
 4κτ·1}σατο KeTvos Od. II. in pf. and plqpf. with 
 
 f. κ^κτ-ησομαι, to have acquired, i. e. to possess, have, 
 hold, 11., Hdt., etc. ; K€Kt. riva σύμμαχον *Eur. ; of 
 evils, K€KT. κακά Soph., Eur . ; δ κeκτημ4vos an owner, 
 master, as a Subst., 0 4μον κ. Soph. ; of a woman’s lord 
 and master, Eur. III. aor. i pass. 4κτΎΐθην in 
 
 pass, sense, to he gotten. Id., Thuc. 
 
 KTcdvov, r6, {κτάομαι) = κτΎίμα, Find. 2. mostly in 
 pi. κτέανα, possessions, property, Hes., Aesch., etc. 
 KTeap, TO, = foreg., in Ep. dat. pi. κτζάτβσσι Horn, 
 κτεάτειρα, -η, (as if from Krearrjp), κόσμων κτ. thou that 
 hast put us in possession of honours, Aesch. 
 κτ€ατίζω, f. ίσω : Ep. aor. i κτΐάτισσα : {κτάομαι) : — 
 to get, gain, win, Horn. : — Med., with pf. pass., to 
 get for oneself, acquire, h. Horn., Theocr. 
 κτεδίτιστός, v, όν, gotten, acquired, Anth. 
 κτεινω (Root KTEN or KTAN) : Ion. impf. KreiveaKe : — 
 f. κτ^νώ. Ion. KTevew: — aor. i eKreiva: aor. 2 ίκτάνον 
 — pf. €κτρνα, later 4κτατγκα : — Pass., Ep. 3 pi. aor. i 
 ζκταθβν; later €κτάνθην Anth. : — Ep. forms (as if from 
 *κτημι) 3 sing, and pi. aor. 2 syncop. 4κτα, ίκτάν ·, i pi. 
 subj. κτόωμ^ν, inf. κτάμβν, κτάμ^ναι [ά], part. Kras; 
 also aor. 2 med. (in pass, sense) ^κτάμην, inf. κτάσθαι, 
 part. κτάμ€νο5 : — to kill, slay, Horn., etc. ; of animals, 
 to slaughter. Id. ; Ouris μ€ Kreivei δόλφ seeks to kill 
 me (the force of the pres, tense), Od. ; 0 κτανών the 
 slayer, murderer, Aesch. ; ol κτανόντζ$ Id. : — to put 
 to death by law, Thuc., Plat. — In Att. θνύ}σκω or άπο- 
 θνησκω is used for the Pass, 
 κτείνωμι, Ep. subj. of κτζίνω. 
 
 ΚΤΕΓΣ, KT^v0s, δ, a comb, Lat. pecten : esp., 1. 
 the comb in the loom, which separates the threads of 
 the warp, Anth. 2. a rake. Id. 3. in pi. the 
 fingers, which branch like the teeth of a comb, Aesch. 
 κτενεϊν, fut. inf. of κτ^ίνω. 
 
 κτενίζω, f. σω, (Kreis) to comb, curry horses, Eur.: — 
 Med., κτ€νίζζσθαι ras κόμα5 to comb one’s hair, Hdt. 
 κτενίον, τό. Dim. of Kreis, a small comb, Luc. 
 κτενισμόξ, δ, a combing, Eur. 
 κτε'ομαι, Ion. for κτάομαι. 
 
 KTipa%f τό, = κτόανον, a possession, II. 
 κτερεα, τά, (no sing. κτ4ρο$ in funeral gifts, burnt 
 with the dtdid, funeral honours, Horn. Hence 
 κτερείζω, f. ί'ξω : aor. i inf. κτ€ρ€ΐξαι, c. acc. pers. to 
 bury with due honours, II. 2. c. acc. cogn., KT4pea 
 κτερε'ίξαί to pay funeral honours, Od. 
 κτερίζω, f. κτ€ριώ : aor. i 4κτ4ρΧσα: — = foreg. I, 11., 
 Soph. 2. c. acc. cogn., κτερεα KT., like κτερείζω 2, Horn, 
 κτερίσματα, τά, = κτερεα, only used in pi.. Soph., Eur. 
 *κτερος, τό, v. κτ4ρζα. 
 
 κτε'ω, κτε'ωμεν, ι sing, and pi. Ep. aor. 2 subj. of κτείνω. 
 κτηθείς, aor. i pass. part, of κτάομαι. 
 
 κτίστωρ. 453 
 
 κτήμα, ατοί, τό, (κτάομαι) anything gotten, a piece of 
 property, a possession, Od., Att. : — of a slave, παΧαιδν 
 οίκων κτ. Eur. 2. in pi. possessions, property, 
 
 wealth, Horn, j 4ρω5,%5 4v κτ-ημασι πίπτ€ΐ5 who fallest 
 on wealth, i. e. on the wealthy. Soph, 
 κτηνηδόν, Adv. (kt^vos) like beasts, Hdt. 
 κτήνο5, eos, τό, (κτάομαι) mostly in pi. κτ-ην^α, contr. 
 κτΊινη, flocks and herds, which in ancient times con- 
 stituted wealth, h. Horn., Hdt. 2. in sing, a single 
 beast, as an ox or sheep, Hdt., Xen. : a beast for 
 riding, jumentum, N.T. 
 κτηνοτροφία, ή, cattle-keeping, Plut. From 
 κτηνο-τρόφος, ον, (τρέφω) keeping cattle, pastoral. 
 κτήσαιτο, 3 sing. aor. i of κτάομαι. 
 κτήσιος, α, ον, (κτάομαι) belonging to property, χρή- 
 ματα κτ. property, Aesch. ; κτ. βοτόν a sheep of one’s 
 ονυη flock. Soph. II. belonging to one’s house, 
 
 Zevs κττ]σιο5 the protector of property , A.&sc\\. ·, κτ. βω- 
 μ05 the altar of Zevs KT7]aios, Id. 
 κτήσις, εω^, ή, (κτάομαι) acqtiisition, Thuc., Plat. ; 
 κατ έργου κτησιν according to success in the work. 
 Soph. II. (from pf.) possession. Id., Thuc., 
 
 etc. 2. as collective, = κτήματα, possessions, pro- 
 perty, Horn. ; in pi., Hdt., Plat., etc. 
 κτητε'θ5, a, ov, verb. Adj. of κτάομαι, to be gotten. 
 Plat. II. neut. one mtist get. Id. 
 
 κτητικός, ή, όν, (κτάομαι) acquisitive : — ή -κτι (sc. 
 τέχνη) the art of getting property , Plat, 
 κτητός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of κτάομαι, that may be gotten, 
 II., Eur. 2. worth getting, desirable, Flak. II. 
 acquired : κτητή a female slave, Hes. 
 κτήτωρ, opos, δ, a possessor, owner, N. T., Anth. 
 κτίδεος [t], a, ov, for ίκτίδεοϊ (from Ikt'is), of a marten- 
 cat, κτιδεη κυν4τη a marten-skin helmet, II. 
 
 ΚΤΓΖΩ, f. ίσω: aor. i ίκτίσα, Ep. also 4κτισσα, κτίσσα : 
 — Med., poet. 3 pi. aor. i 4κτίσσαντο : — Pass., aor. 1 
 4κτίσθην : pf. 4κτισμαι : — to people a country, build 
 houses and cities in it, colonise, II., Hdt., etc. 2. of 
 a city, to found, plant , build, Od., Hdt., etc. :— Pass. 
 to be founded, 'Σμύρνην τήν άττδ Κολοφώνοί κτισθεΊσαν 
 founded by emigrants from Colophon, Hdt. 3. κτ.. 
 aXaos to plant a grove. Find. ; κτ. βωμόν to set up an 
 altar. Id. ; τδν Κύρνον κτίσαι to establish his worship, 
 Hdt. 4. to create, bring into being, bring about, 
 Aesch. ; τδν χαΧινδν κτίσα$ having invented it. 
 Soph. 5. to make so and so, iXebOepov κτ. τινά 
 Aesch., etc. 6. to perpetrate a deed. Soph. 
 ΚΤΓΛΟΣ [Γ], ov, tame, docile, gentle. Find. II. 
 
 as Subst., kt'iXos, δ, a ram, II. Hence 
 κτϊλόω, f. ώσω, to tame: — Med., 4κτιΧώσαντο Tas 
 Χοιπά5 των ’Αμαζόνων got them tamed, Hdt. 
 κτίσις [t], εω5, ή, (κτίζω) a founding, foundation, 
 αποικιών Isocr., etc. 2. loosely, = πρά|ίϊ, a doing, 
 an act. Find. 3. a creating, the creation of the 
 universe, N. T. II. that which was created, the 
 
 ■ creation, Ib. 2. an authority created or or- 
 
 dained, Ib. 
 
 κτίσμα, τό, (κτίζω) anything created, a creature, N.T. 
 κτίστης, ου, δ, (κτίζω) a founder, Lat. conditor, Luc. ; 
 a restorer, Plut. 
 
 κτιστός, bos, δ. Ion. for κτίσιε, Hdt. 
 κτίστωρ, opos, δ, = κτίστιηε, Eur. 
 
454 
 
 κτίτης 
 
 — κυβάΧιμος. 
 
 κτίτης [ί], 6, = KTiffT7]s : generally, an inhabitant , Eur. 
 κτν-ίΓεω, f. -ησω : aor. i βκτυπησα, poet, κτυπησα : Ep. 
 aor. 2 ίκτντΓον and κτύττον : (ktuttos) : — to crash, of 
 trees falling, II. ; of thunder, Horn., Soph. 2. to 
 ring, resound, echo, II., etc. II. Causal, to 
 
 make to ring or resowid, χθόνα ; c. dupl. acc., κτΰτΐτησζ 
 κρατα πλα-γάν made the head ring with a blow, Eur. : 
 — hence again in Pass, to ring, resound, Ar. 
 κτυττημα [υ], ατοϊ, τό, = Krviros, χ^ιρόε Eur. 
 
 ΚΤΥΠΟΣ [ϋ], ον, δ, any loud noise, a crash of thunder, 
 II., Aesch. ; of the trampling of feet, Horn, j of a 
 storm, Aesch. ; battle-iim, clash of arms. Id. 
 κυαθος, δ, (κύω) a cup, for drawing wine out of the 
 Kparrjp or bowl, Xen., etc. II. a cupping-glass, Ar. 
 κυαμευτός, ?/, 6v, chosen by beans, i. e. by lot, Xen. 
 κυαμενω, f. σω, {κύαμο5) to choose by lot (not by ballot) : 
 — Pass, to be so elected, Dem. 
 
 ΚΥΆ''ΜΟΣ, δ, a bean, hz-i. faba, II. II. the lot 
 
 by which public officers were elected at Athens (because 
 those who drew 'white beans were chosen), δ τφ κυάμφ 
 Χαχών an officer chosen by lot, Hdt. ; βονΧη η άπδ τον 
 κνάμον Thuc. ; &ρχοντα5 airh κνάμον καθίστάναι Xen. 
 κυαμο-τρώ|, coy os, δ, (rpwyw) bean-eater, Ar. 
 κυαμο-ψαγία, η, {(payeiv) the eating of beans, bean- 
 diet, Luc. 
 
 κυαν-αιγίς, (5os, η, she of the dark Aegis, Pind. 
 κυαν-άμπυ|, vkos, δ, η, 'with dark edge, Theocr. 
 κυαν-αυγε'τις, idos, pecul. fern, of sq., Orph. 
 κυαν-αυγής, 4s, dark-gleaming, Eur., Ar. 
 
 Κυάνεαι {νήσοι or πε'τραι), ai, gen. Κνανεών : — Dark- 
 rocks, two islands at the entrance of the Euxine, Hdt. ; 
 — mythically supposed to close and crush passing ships, 
 hence called 'Xvμ^ΓX■ηyάδes ; the sea near being Kvdvea 
 ireXayri, Soph. [0 metri grat. in Soph.] 
 κυαν-εμβολος, ον, {4μβολον) = KvavSirpcppos, Eur., Ar. 
 κυάνεος, a, ov, contr. κυανοΰς, η, ovv : {kvuvos) : — 
 properly, dark-blue, glossy-blue, of a serpent’s iridesc- 
 ent hues, II., Hes. j of the swallow, Simon. ; of the 
 deep sea, Eur. 2. generally, dark, black, of the 
 mourning veil of Thetis, 11. j of clouds, Horn. ; of hair, 
 II. ; κναν4η Kaireros a deep dark trench, Ib. ; Kvaveai 
 (paXayyes dark masses of warriors, Ib., etc. 
 κυανο-βλεφαρος, ov, {βχ4ψαρον) dark-eyed, Anth. 
 κνανο-ειδής, 4s, (elSos) dark-blue, deep-blue, Eur. 
 κυανό-θριξ, δ, η, dark-haired, Anth. 
 κνανό-ττεζα, η, 'with feet of Kvavos, II. [ϋ, metri grat.] 
 κνανό-ττειτλος, ov, dark-veiled, h. Horn. [O, metri grat.] 
 κνανο-πρωρειος, oi/, = sq., Od. 
 
 κυανό-Ίτρωρος, ov, {πρφρα) ‘with dark-blue prow, dark- 
 prowed, of ships, Horn. 
 
 κυανό-τττερος, ov,with blue-black feathers, dark-winged, 
 Hes., Eur. 
 
 ΚΥΑΝΟΣ, ov, δ, cyanus, a dark-blue substance, used 
 in the Heroic Age to adorn Λvorks in metal, perh. blue 
 steel, Horn. 2. as fern, the blue corn-flower, 
 
 Anth. II. as k0.]. = K'jdv€os, with Comp, and 
 
 Sup. KvavwTcpos, —ώτaτos, Anacreont. 
 κυανό-στολος, ov, (στολή) dark-robed, Bion. 
 κυανους, ή, ovv, contr. for Kvdveos, Plat, 
 κυαν-όφρυς, v, gen. vos, dark-browed, Theocr. 
 κυανο-χαίτης, ov, δ, {χαΐτ-η) dark-haired, of Poseidon, 
 perh. in reference to the dark blue of th' sea, Horn. ; 
 
 ! of a horse, dark-maned, II., Hes. : — Ep. nom. κνανοχαΊτα 
 (like Ιτητότα for l^τ^τότ■ηs), II. ; so in voc., h. Horn. [O, 
 metri grat.] 
 
 κυανό-χροος, ov, {χρόα) dark-coloured, dark-looking, 
 Eur. ; so κυανό-χρως, wros, δ, ή. Id. 
 κυαν-ώττης, ον, δ, (ώψ) dark-eyed, fern, -ώττις, ibos, 
 Od. : generally, dark-looking, vrj^s KvavwiriSes Aesch. 
 κυαν-ωττός, όν, (ώψ) dark-looking , Anth. 
 κυβεία, ή, {κνβζύω) dice-playing, dicing, Xen., etc. : 
 
 metaph. sleight of hand, trickery, N. T. 
 κΰβεΐον, t6, {κνβ€νω) a gaming-house , Aeschin. 
 Κΰβε'λη, ή, Cybele, a Phrygian goddess, Eur., Ar. ; cf. 
 Κυβήβη. 
 
 κυβερνάω, f. ήσω, Lat. gubernare, to steer, Od., etc. : 
 absol. to act as pilot or helmsman, Ar. 2. metaph. 
 to guide, govern, Pind., Soph. Hence 
 κΰβερνησΊα (sc. lepd), ων, rd, a festival at Athens tn 
 memory of the steersman of Theseus, Plut. ; and 
 κΰβε'ρνησις. Dor. -ασις, ea)S, ή, steering, pilotage, 
 Plat. 2. metaph. government, Pind. 
 κϋβερνήτειρα, ή, fern, of sq., Anth. 
 κΰβερνητήρ, 7 ?pos, δ, — κvβepv'}]τ^]S, Od. : metaph., Pind. 
 κΰβερνητήριος, a, ov, = κvβ€pvητίκόs, Orac. ap. Plut. 
 κυβερνήτης, ov, δ, {κvβeρvdω) a steersman, helmsman, 
 pilot, Lat. gubernator, Horn., etc. : Ion. acc. κνβ^ρντ]- 
 τεο Hdt. 2. metaph. a guide, governor, Eur., 
 Plat. Hence 
 
 κυβερνητικός, ή, δν, good at steering. Plat. ; Comp. 
 -wTcpos, Id. ; Sup. -wtutos, Xen. : — ή -κή (sc. τ4χνη) 
 the pilot’s art. Plat. 
 
 κυβευτής, ov, δ, {κνβ^νω) a dicer , gambler , Xen. Hence 
 κΰβευτικός, ή, 6v, of ox for dice-playing, Aeschin. II. 
 
 skilled in dice-playing. Plat, 
 κΰβευω, f. σω, {κνβο^) to play at dice, Ar., etc. 2. 
 metaph. to run a risk or hazard, Xen., etc. ; c. acc. 
 to hazard, venture on, Eur. : — Pass, to be set upon a 
 stake, Anth. 
 
 Κυβήβη, η, = Κνβ4λ'η, q. v. 
 
 κΰβιστάω, f. ήσω, {κύπτω) to tumble head foremost, 
 tumble, 11., Xen., etc. Hence 
 κυβίστημα, aTos, to, a summerset , Luc. ; and 
 κΰβίστησις, εω5, ή, a summerset, Luc. ; and 
 κΰβιστητήρ, rjpos, δ, a tumbler, Horn. 2. a diver, 
 II. 3. one who pitches headlong, Eur. 
 
 ΚΥ'ΒΟΣ [C], δ, Lat. cubus, a cube : a cubical die, 
 marked on all 6 sides (Λvhereas the davpdyaXos \vas 
 marked only on four sides), in pi., dice, Hdt., etc. ; the 
 Greeks threw with three dice, so that τρϊε e|, three 
 sixes, was the highest throw, Aesch., Plat. ; Kpiveiv τι 
 iv κνβοΐ 5 to decide it by the dice, by chance, Aesch. 2. 
 also of the single pips on the dice, β4βΧ-ηκ 'AxiXXevs 
 Svo κόβω και τ4σσαρα he has thrown two aces and a 
 four, Aesch. ap. Ar. II. a cubic number, i. e. a 
 
 number multiplied twice into itself, as 27 is the cube of 
 3, Plat. 
 
 κΰδάζω, {κνδο$, δ) to revile : — Pass, to be reviled. Soph, 
 κΰδαίνω : f. κνδανώ : Ep. aor. l κνδηνα. Dor. 4κνζάνα : 
 {κνδοε) : — to give ox do honour to, glorify, W-Oxa. II. 
 to gladden by marks of honour, Id. III. in bad 
 
 sense, to flatter, fawn upon, Hes. 
 κυδάλιμος [ά], ον, {kv^os) glorious, renowned, famous, 
 Horn. 
 
κυ^άνω — κυκΧυω, 
 
 κΰδάνω [ά], = κυ^αίνω, only in pres, and impf·, to hold 
 in honour y II. II. to vaunt, boast, Ib. 
 
 κΰδη€ΐς, ^σσα, ev, {kvSos) glorious, Anth. 
 κνδηνα, Ep. aor. i of κυ5αίνω. 
 
 κΰδι-άνειρα, η, (kvSos, avi]p) glorifying or ennobling 
 men, bringing them glory or renown, II. II. 
 
 ^ 2 iS,s. famous for men, Anth. 
 κΰδιάω, Ep. 3 pi. κυ^ιόωσιν, part. κυΒιόων, {kvSos) only 
 in pres, and impf., tg bear oneself proudly , go proudly 
 along, exult, II. 
 
 κΰδΐρ.θ9 [ΰ], οι/, = κυδάλιμο5, h. Horn., Hes., Find, 
 κΰδιστος [ϋ], tj, ov. Sup. of KvSpos (formed from Kvdos, 
 as αίσχιστο$, posit, of αϊσχρόε, from alcrxos), most 
 glorious, most honoured, noblest, Horn. II. 
 
 Comp, κυδίων [t], nobler : τί μοι ζην 5ητα KvSiov ; 
 what boots it me to live ? Eur. 
 κυδνός, ή, όν, = κυδρό$, Hes. 
 
 κΰδοιδοττάω, to make a hubbub, Ar. (Formed from 
 the sound.) 
 
 κΰδοιμβω, f. Ίί\σω, to make an uproar, spread alarm, 
 II. II. trans. to drive in confusion, Ib. From 
 κΰδοιμός, b, the din of battle, uproar, hubbub, II., Ar. 
 (Formed from the sound.) 
 
 ΚΥ"ΔΟΣ, eoy, TO, glory, renown, esp. in war, II. : of a 
 single person, kvSos * Αχαιών glory of the Achaians, like 
 Lat. decus, Horn. 
 
 κϋδρός , ά, 6v, (kvSos) = κυδάλιμο5, glorious, illustrious, 
 noble, Horn., Hes.; of a horse, proud, stately, Xen. 
 (For the irreg. Comp, and Sup., v. κύδιστοε.) 
 
 Κ'ΰδώνΐ09) α, ον, (Κύδων) Cydonian : μηΚον Κ. a quince, 
 Stesich., etc. II. metaph. swelling like a quince, 
 round and plump, Ar. 
 
 ΚΥΕ'Ω : impf. 4κύουν : f. κυβίσω : aor. i 4κύησα : — like 
 κΰω, to bear in the womb, to be pregnant with a child, 
 Lat. gestare, II., Plat. 2. absol. to be pregnant, 
 be with child, Hdt. 
 
 Κυζικος, η, an Island and town on the coast of Mysla, 
 Hdt. : — hence Κυζικηνός, -i], 6v, of or from Cyzicus : 
 b Κυζικην05 (with or without στατ'ί]ρ), a gold coin, Xen. 
 κύημα, aros, τό, (κυ4ω) that which is conceived, an 
 embryo, foetus. Plat, 
 κυηρός, ά, 6v, pregnant, Hesych. 
 κύησις, ews, η, conception. Plat. 
 κυθ€, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of κβνθω. 
 
 Κΰθερεια, η, Cythereia, surname of Aphrodite, Od. : — 
 also Κυθβρη and Κυθηριάς, όδοϊ, Anth. From 
 Κύθηρα [ϋ], τά, an island, now Cerigo, to the south of 
 Laconia, Horn.: — Κυθηροθ€ν, Adv. from Cythera, 
 II. : — Adj. Κυθήριος, a, ov, Cytherean, Ib., etc. ', η 
 ΚυθηρΙα (sc. 7η) Xen. 
 
 Κυθηρο-δίκης, ου, b, a Spartan magistrate sent an- 
 nually to govern the island of Cythera, Thuc. 
 κύθρα, κύθρος. Ion. for χύτρα, χντροε. 
 κυΐ(Γκομαι, Pass., only in pres., to conceive, become preg- 
 nant, Hdt., Plat. 
 
 ΚΥ“ΚΑΏ, f. ήσω, to stir up and mix, beat up, Horn., 
 Ar. ; Med. in Act. sense, Ar. II. like ταράσσω, to 
 stir up, to throw into confusion or disorder, confound, 
 Aesch., Ar., Plat., etc.: — Pass, to be confounded. 
 Panic-stricken, 11. ; of waves, Horn.; ύττ av8phs τοξότου 
 κυκώμ€νο5 hustled by him, Ar. Hence 
 κύκ€ών, ώνο%, b : acc. κυκεώνα, Ep. shortd. κυκίώ and 
 
 455 
 
 Ep. κυκαώ : (κυκάω) : — mixed drink, a potion, tan- 
 kard, made of barley-meal, grated cheese and wine, 
 Horn. II. metaph. of any mixture, medley, Luc. 
 κυκήθην, Ep. aor. i of κυκάω. 
 
 κύκηθρον [ύ], τό, a ladle for stirring : metaph. an 
 agitator, Ar. 
 
 κύκησις [v], ecos, η, a stirring up, mixing up. Plat. 
 κΰκησι-τ€φρο5, ov, {τέφρα) mixed with ashes, Ar. 
 κυκλάς, ciSos, η, {κύκ\ο$) round, circular ; and of Time, 
 revolving, Eur. ; ai Κυκλάδεί (sc. νήσοι), the Cyclades, 
 islands in the Aegaean sea, which encircle Delos, Att. 
 κυκλεω [C by nature], f. ·ίί\σω, {κύκλο5 fin.) to move round 
 and round, wheel along, c. acc., II. 2. to move 
 round or in a circle. Soph. ; βάσιν κυκλ^Ίν, metaph. 
 from dogs questing about for the scent. Id. ; κ. ττρόσ- 
 ωπον to turn the face round, look round, Eur. II. 
 Med. and Pass, to form a circle round, to surround, 
 encompass, encircle, Hdt., Soph. 2. to go round 
 and round, revolve. Plat, 
 κύκλιας, b, η, {kokXos) round, Anth. 
 κυκλικός, -ij, όν, (κύκλοε) circular : 01 κυκλικοί. Epic 
 poets whose writings formed a cycle or series of legends 
 down to the death of Ulysses, Anth. 
 κυκλιο-δΐδάσκαλος, b, a teacher of the dithyramhic 
 chorus (v. κύκλιθ5 ii), Ar. 
 
 κύκλιος, a, ov, also os, ov, Eur. : {kokXos) : — round, 
 circular, ύδωρ κύκλων, of the Delian lake (cf. τροχο- 
 (ίδηε), Eur. II. κύκλιοε χορόε, b, a chorus danced 
 in a ring round an altar, a dithyranibic chorus, 
 Ar., etc. : — κύκλια μέλη dithyrambic songs, Ar. 
 Κυκλοβορεω, f. ·ίί\σω, to brawl like the torrent Cyclo- 
 borus, Ar. From 
 
 Κυκλο-βόρος, ου, b, (βι-βρώσκω) Cycloborus, a torrent 
 in Attica, Ar. 
 
 κυκλο-δίωκτος, ov, {διώκω) driven in a circle, Anth. 
 κυκλόεις, εσσα, εν, poet, for κυκλικόε. Soph., Anth. 
 κυκλόθεν, Adv.from all arou7id, N. T. 
 κυκλο-μόλιβδος, b, a round lead-pencil , Anth. 
 ΚΥ'ΚΛΟΣ [ύ by nature], ου, b, also with heterog. pi. 
 κύκλα : — a ring, circle, round, Horn. ; άσττίδοε κύκλοε 
 the round shield, Aesch. 2. Adverbial usages, 
 
 κύκλφ in a circle or ring, round about, Od., Hdt., 
 Att. ', c. gen., K. του στρατοπέδου Xen., etc. II. 
 
 any circular body : 1. awheel, 11. 2. a place 
 
 of assembly, the αγορά, lb., Att. : — then, like Lat. 
 corona, a ring or circle of people. Soph., Xen. 3. 
 the vault of the sky, Hdt., Soph., etc. 4. the orb 
 or disk of the sun and moon, Hdt., Trag. 5. the 
 wall round a city, esp. round Athens, Hdt., Thuc., 
 etc. 6. a round shield, v. supr. l. i. 7. in 
 
 pi. the eye-balls, eyes. Soph. : — rarely in sing., the eye. 
 Id. III. any circular motion, an orbit of the 
 heavenly bodies, revolution of the seasons, cycle of 
 events, Hdt., Fiur. 2. a circular dance, Av. Hence 
 κυκλόσε, Adv. in or into a circle or round, 11. 
 κυκλο-σοβεω, f. ήσω, to drive round in a circle, whirl 
 round, Ar. 
 
 κυκλο-τερής, έε, (τ^Ιρω) made round by turning (as 
 in a lathe), Hdt. : then, generally, round, circidar, 
 Horn., etc. ; κυκλοτβρέε τόξον ετείνεν stretched it into 
 a circle, 11. 
 
 κυκλόω, f. ώσω : pf. κ^κύκλωκα : — Med., f. -ώσομαι : 
 
κύκλωμα — κυνας. 
 
 456 
 
 aor. I ^κυκλωσάμην: — Pass.^aor. ΐ βκυκλώθην: (kvkXosj : 
 — to encircle, surround, Eur.: — soinMed., Hdt., Aesch., 
 etc. : — Pass, to be surrounded, Aesch., Thuc. H· 
 
 ’ to move in a circle, whirl round, Pind., Eur. : Pass, 
 or Med. to go in a circle, go round, Xen. ; metaph., 
 Aesch. III. to form into a circle, τόξα Anth. 
 Pass., of a bow, to form a circle, Eur.; cf . κυκλοτβρήν. 
 κυκλωρ.α, aTos, τό, that which is rounded into a circle, 
 a wheel, Eur. ; βυραότονον κνκ\(ύμα a hide-stretched 
 circle, i. e. a drum. Id. 
 
 ΚυκλώτΓβιος, a, ov, (Κυκλωψ) Cyclopean, commonly 
 used of the architecture attributed to the Cyclopes, 
 (also called Πελασγικόν), Eur. 
 
 ΚυκλωτΓικώς, Adv. like the Cyclopes, K. to live a 
 savage unsocial life, Arist. 
 
 Κυκλώττιον, τό. Dim. of Κυκλωψ, little Cyclops, Eur. 
 ΚυκλώτΓίος, a, oy, = Κυκλώττειον, Eur.: 7] K. yv, i. e. 
 
 Mycenae, Id. : — fern. Κυκλωττίς, ιδον. Id. 
 κυκλωσις, εων, η, (κυκλόω) a surrounding, in a battle, 
 Xen. ; tt]v ττλεοι/α κνκΧωσιν σφων the larger body that 
 was endeavouring to surround them, Thuc. 
 κυκλωτός, ή, όν, {κνκλόω) rounded, round, Aesch. 
 Κυκλ-ωψ [ο by nature], ωπον, b, a Cyclops, properly 
 Round-eye. — The Cyclopes appear in Od. as savage 
 giants, dwelling in Sicily ; in sing, of Polyphemus 
 they were builders of the walls of Mycenae, etc., τα 
 ΚυκΚώττων βάθρα, i.e. Mycenae, Eur. 
 κύκνειος, a, ov, of a swan, Anth. 
 κυκνό-μορφος, ov, {μορφά}) swan-shaped, Aesch. 
 κυκνό-τΓτερος, ov, (yTepov) swan-plumed, Eur. 
 ΚΥ'ΚΝΟΣ, b, a swan, II., etc. metaph., from the 
 legends of the swan’s dying song (Aesch., Plat.), a 
 minstrel, Anth. 
 
 κύκν-οφις, εων, b, τ], swan-like, Anth. 
 κΰλινδε'ω, f. ήσω, = κυλίνδω. Plat., Xen. 
 κίλινδηθρα, 7], = aXivS-fjOpa, q. v. 
 κΰλίνδησις, εων, η, a rolling, wallowing, Plut. 
 κύλινδρος [u], b, a roller, cylinder, Plut. From 
 ΚΥ'ΆΓΝΔΩ: (tenses formed from κυλίω), aor. i εκόλϊσα: 
 — Pass., f. κνλισθά]σομαι : aor. i όκυλίσθην, Ep. κυλ- : 
 pf. κεκύλισμαί : — to roll, roll along or down, Od., 
 Soph., etc. : metaph., πημα Oehs ΑαναοΤσι KvXivSei 
 rolls down calamity upon one, II. 2. to roll 
 away, Anth. II. Pass, to be rolled, roll along, 
 
 roll, Horn. : to toss about like a ship at sea, Pind. : 
 to be whirled round on a wheel, of Ixion, Id. 2. 
 of persons, κυΚίνό^σθαι κατά κόττρον to roll or wallow 
 in the dirt (in sign of grief), Horn. ; to roam to and 
 fro, wander about, Xen. 3. of Time, to roll by, 
 Pind. 4. of vvords, to be tost from man to man, 
 i. e. be much talked of, Lat. jactari, Ar. 
 κνλιξ [u], ίκον, η, (κυω) a cup, drinking-cup, wine- 
 cup, Lat. calix, Hdt., Pind., etc. ; ττεριελαύνειν τάν κ. 
 to push round the cup, Xen. 
 κΰλίσ-θην, Ep. aor. i pass, of κυλίνδω. 
 κύλισμα, ατον, τό, a rolling, wallowing , or a wallowing 
 place, N. T. 
 
 κυλίστρα, η, a place for horses to roll in, Xen. 
 κυλίω, later form of κυλίνδω, to roll along, Theocr., 
 Luc. 
 
 κυλλάστις. Ion. -ήστις, los, b, Aegy^tian bread, Hdt. 
 κυλλή, η, cf. κυλλόν. 
 
 Κυλλήνη, η, Cyllene, a mountain in Arcadia, II. ; 
 
 whence Hermes was called Κυλλή νιος, Horn. 
 Κυλλο-ιτοδίων [ϊ], ovos, b, (ττουν) crook-footed, halting, 
 of Vulcan, II.; voc. ΚυλλοπόδΓον Ib. 
 
 ΚΥΛΛΟ'Σ, ή, όν, crooked, crippled, properly of^ legs 
 bent outwards by disease, Ar. : — Ιμ^αλε κυλλή" (sc. 
 χ^φί) put into a crooked hand, i. e. with the fingers 
 crooked like a beggar’s. Id. 
 
 κΰλ-οιδιάω, (κύλα, οίδάω) to have a swelling below the 
 eye, from a blow or from sleeple^ nights, Ar., Theocr. 
 κύμα, ατον, τό, (κυω) anything swoln (as if pregnant) : 
 — hence, I. the swell of the sea, a wave, billow, 
 
 Horn., etc. ; collectively, ών τδ κύμα 'άστρωτο when the 
 swell abated, Hdt. b. metaph. of a flood of men, 
 Aesch. : — metaph., κ. ^την, κακών, συμφοράε Id., 
 Eur. II. the foetus in the womb, embryo, Aesch. ; 
 of the earth. Id. 
 
 κϋμαίνω, f. άνω, {κύμα) to rise in waves or billows, to 
 swell, Horn., Plat. 2. metaph. of passion, to swell, 
 seethe, Pind., Aesch. 3. trans. to agitate, Luc., 
 Anth. : — Pass., Plut. 
 
 κϋμάτίας. Ion. — ίή?» ου, b, (^κνμα) surging, billowy, κ. 
 b τΓΟταμδν εγενετο Hdt. 2. act. causing waves, 
 stormy, άνεμον Id. 
 
 κϋμάτο-άγής, εν, (άγνυμι) breaking like waves. Soph. 
 Κΰμάτο-λήγη, ή, (λήγω) Wave-stiller, a Nereid, Hes. 
 κυμάτο-ιτλήΙ, ήγον, ό, ή, (ττλήσσω) wave-beaten. Soph. 
 κϋμάτόω,f. ώσω, (ρίνμα) to cover with waves, Plut. II. 
 Pass, to be raised or to rise in waves, of the sea, 
 Thuc. 
 
 κϋμάτ-ωγή, η, (άγνυμι) a place where the waves break, 
 the beach, Hdt. 
 
 κΰμάτ-ώδης, εν, (εΤδον) on which the waves break, Plut. 
 ΚΥ'ΜΒΑ'ΆΟΝ, τό, a cymbal, Xen. 
 κυμβάχος, ov, (κυτττω) head-foremost, Lat. pronus, 
 II. II. as Subst. the crown of a helmet, Ib. 
 κυμινδις [ΰ], -δον, b, a bird, perh. the night-jar, II. 
 κΰμΐνευω, f. σω, (κυμινον) to strew with cummin , Luc. 
 κυμΧνον, τό, cummin, Att., N.T. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 κΰμϊνο-ττρίστης, ου, b, (ττρίω) a cummin-splitter , i. e. 
 a skinflint, niggard, Arist. 
 
 κυμΐνο-ιτριστο-καρδάμο-γλυφος [υ], ον, -^/Κόφω) a 
 cummin-splitting-cress-scraper, Ar. 
 κϋμο-δε'γμων, ον, {Μάχομαι) meeting the waves, ^ητ. 
 Κϋμο-δόκη, ή, (βάχομαι) Wave-receiver, a Nerei'd, II. 
 κϋμο-θόη, ή, (θοόν) Wave-swift, a Nereid, II., Hes. 
 Κϋμο-'ττόλεια, ή, (ττολεω) Wave-walker, Hes. 
 
 Κϋμώ, ουν, η, (κύμα) Wavy, a Nerei'd, Hes. 
 
 - κυνα, acc. of κυων. 
 
 κΰναγε'σιον, κυνάγε'τας, -ε'τις, κυναγία, ν. sub κυνηγ-. 
 κϋνάγκη, ή, (κυων, άγχω) a dog's collar, Anth. 
 κΰν-άγός, b, τ). Dor. and Att. for κυνηγόν, (άγω) : — a 
 hound-leader, i. e. a huntsman, Aesch., Soph, 
 κΰν-άγωγός, b, (άγω) a leader of hounds, huntsman, 
 Xen. 
 
 κΰν-αλώιτηξ, εκον, ή, a fox-dog, mongrel between dog 
 and fox, nickname of Cleon, Ar. 
 κΰνά-μυια []νά], ή, dog-fly , i. e. shameless fly , abusive 
 epithet of impudent women, II. 
 κΰνάριον, τό. Dim. of κυων, a little dog, whelp, etc. 
 
 κΰνάς, άδον, fern. Adj. of a dog : as Subst. (sub. θριξ), 
 dog's hair, of a bad fleece, Theocr. 
 
κυνάω — κυρ βεις. 
 
 κΰνά(Ε), = κυνίζω, to play the Cynic, Luc. 
 κΰν€η, Att. contr. κυνή, (properly fem. of Kvveos, sub. 
 Sopa), η : — a dog’s skin : then, a leathern cap, not 
 necessarily of dog’s skin, for we find k. ravpCiT], κτιΒίη, 
 etc., Horn. 
 
 Kuveios [iJ], a, ov, and os, ov, of, belonging, to a dog, 
 Ar. ; K. θάνατο$ a dog’s death. Id. j ra Kvveia (sub. 
 Kpea) dog’s flesh. Id. 
 
 Kuveos [υ], a, ov, (κυωι/) =foreg., Anth. : metaph. shame- 
 less, unabashed, II., Hes. 
 
 κυνβω [υ], Ep. impf. Kvveov : f. κνντ]σομαι, later, κΰσω 
 [υ], poet, κύσαω : aor. i €κύνησα, also cKvaa, Ep. Kvcra 
 [υ], ίκυσσα, κΰσσα : — to kiss, Horn., Eur., etc. 2. 
 = τΓροσκυν€ω, Eur. 
 
 κΰνηγίσία, Dor. κυνάγ-, η, later form for sq. (signf. 
 ll), Plut. ; and 
 
 κΰνηγ€σιον, τό, a hunting-establishment, huntsmen 
 and hounds, a pack of hounds, Hdt., Xen. II. 
 
 a hunt, chase, pursuit, Xen. ; so in pi., Eur. III. 
 that Tjohich is taken in hunting, the game, Xen. From 
 κΰνηγ6Τ€ω, Dor. κυνάγ-, f. (/cuvTjyeTTjs) to 
 
 hunt, Ar., Xen., etc. : — metaph. to persecute, harass, 
 Aesch. II. to quest about, like a hound. Soph. 
 κΰν-ηγ€τη 5 , ου, δ, Dor. κυνάγ-, a htinter, huntsman, 
 Od., Eur., etc. ; Kwayiras άμφϊ ττάλα one who seeks 
 the prize in wrestling. Find. : — fem. κυνηγετις. Dor. 
 -αγετις, ihos, a huntress, Anth. Hence 
 κυνηγετικός, 6v, of or for hunting, fond of the 
 chase. Plat. : — δ Kvvr}yeTiK0s [λόγο^] name of Xeno- 
 phon’s work on Hunting, 
 κΰνηγετις, i5os, η, fem. of κυνηγετηί. 
 κΰνηγεω. Dor. κυνάγεω, f. ήσω, (κυνηγόϊ) to himt, 
 chase, later form of κυνηγετεω, Plut. 
 κυνήγια. Dor. κυνάγία, η, hunt, chase, hunting, Trag. 
 κΰνήγιον, τό, = Kvv7]y4aiov, the hunt, chase, Plut. 
 κυνηγός, v. Kvvay6s. 
 κΰνηδόν, Adv. (κνων) like a dog, Ar. 
 
 Κυνθος [ϋ], δ, Cynthus, a. mountain in Delos, birth-place 
 of Apollo and Artemis, h. Horn. : — hence Apollo is 
 called Κυνθιος and Κυνθο-γενής, born on Cynthus, 
 ' Ar., Anth. 
 
 κΰνΐδευς, εα)5, δ, a puppy (cf. λαγιδευϊ, Au/c£5e0s),Theocr. 
 κΰνίδιον, τό. Dim. of κΰων, a little dog, whelp, piippy, 
 Ar., Plat., etc. 
 
 κυνίζω, {κΰων') to play the dog : metaph. to live like a 
 Cynic, belong to their sect, Luc. 
 κΰνϊκός, ή, 6v, {κΰων) dog-like, Lat. caninus, Xen. II. 
 Κυνικόί, δ, a Cynic, as the followers of the philosopher 
 Antisthenes were called, Plut. 
 κΰνίσκη, η, {κΰων) a bitch-puppy , Ar. 
 κΰνίσκος, δ, {κΰων) a young dog, puppy, Hdt. 2. 
 metaph. a little Cynic, Luc. 
 
 κυνισμός, δ. Cynical philosophy or conduct, Luc. 
 κΰν-όδους, ovtos, δ, a canine tooth, Xen., etc. 
 κΰνο-δρομε'ω, f. ήσω, {δρόμοε) to run with dogs, Xen. 
 κΰνο-θαρσης, es, {θάρσοε) impudent as a dog, Theocr. 
 κϋνο-κε'ψάλος, ov, {κ^φαλ'ί}) dog-headed; ot Κυνοκέφαλοι, 
 Dog-heads, the name of a people, Hdt. 2. the dog- 
 faced baboon. Plat., Luc. {^κυνοκζφάλλφ in Ar.] 
 κΰνο-κλότΓος, ov, {κΚέ-κτω) dog-stealing, Ar. 
 κΰνο-κοττε'ω, f. ήσω, {κόπτω) to beat like a dog, Ar. 
 κΰνό-μυια, = κυνάμυια, Anth., Luc. 
 
 457 . 
 
 κυνο-χρόσωττος, ον, {πρόσωπον) dog-faced, Luc. 
 Κΰνόσαργες, eos, τό, Cynosarges, a gymnasium outside 
 Athens, for the use of those who were not pure Athenians, 
 Hdt., Dem., etc. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 κΰνόσ-βάτος, η and δ, dog-thorn or dog-rose, Theocr. 
 κΰνόσ-ουρα, -η, dog’s-tail, the Cynosure, a name for 
 the constellation Ursa Minor, Arat. 
 κΰνο-σχάρακτος, ov, {σπαράσσω) torn by dogs. Soph, 
 κυν-οΰχος, δ, {έχω) a dog-holder, dog-leash, Anth. II. 
 
 a dog-skin sack, used in hunting, Xen. 
 κΰνό-ψρων, ov, {φρτιν) dog-minded, shameless, Aesch. 
 κυντερος, o, ov. Comp. Adj. formed from κΰων, more 
 dog-like, i. e. more shameless, more audacious, Horn.; 
 more horrible, κΰντ^ρον άλλο ποτ ετλη? Od. II. 
 
 Sup. κυντατος, η, ον, most audacious, II., h. Horn, 
 κυνώ, oos, 7), a she-dog : — as prop. n. Κυνώ, Hdt. 
 κΰν-ώχης, ου, δ, (ώψ) the dog-eyed, i. e. shameless one, 
 II. : — so fem. κΰνώχις, i5os, tj, Horn, 
 κυο-ψορε'ω, {κΰω, φέρω) to be pregnant, Luc. 
 κυχάρίσσϊνος, Att. -ίττϊνος, η, ον, of cypress-wood, 
 Od., Thuc. From 
 
 ΚΥ''ΠΑ'ΡΙΣΣΟΣ, Att. -ιττος, η, a cypress, Od., Hdt., etc. 
 κΰχασσίς, ibos, or κυχασσις, iZos, δ and η, a short 
 frock, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ΚΥ'ΠΕΙΡΟΝ [ΰ], τό, a sweet-smelling marsh-plant, perh. 
 galingale, used to feed horses, Horn, 
 κυχειρος [ύ], ό, = foreg., h. Horn. 
 
 κΰχελλο-μάχος, ov, {μάχομαι) at which they fight with 
 cups (cf. Woxac^ pugnare scyphis), Anth. 
 κυχελλον [υ], τό, a big-bellied drinking vessel, a 
 beaker, goblet, cup, Horn. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 κΰχελλο-φόρος, ov, {φέρω) carrying cups, Anth. 
 ΚΥ'ΠΕΡΟΣ, δ, prob. Ion. for κΰπ^ιρο$, Hdt. 
 
 Κυχρίδιος, a, ov, (Κΰπρι$) like Cypris, i. e. lovely, 
 tender, Anth. 
 
 Κυχριος, a, ov, of Cyprus, Cyprian, Hdt., etc. II. 
 
 Κύττρία, τά, an Epic poem introductory to the II., Id. 
 Κυχρις [υ by nature], iSos, η, acc. Κΰπριν or Κΰπριόα, 
 Cypris, a name of Aphrodite, from the island of 
 Cyprus, where she was most worshipped, II., Trag., 
 etc. II. as appellat. love, passion, Eur., etc. 
 Κυχρο-γενής, έ$, (γίγνομαί) Cyprus-born, of Aphrodite, 
 h. Horn., etc. : — fem. Κυχρο-γε'νεια, η. Find. 
 
 Κυχρόθεν, kAsi.from Cyprus, Anth.; and 
 Κυχρονδε, Adv. to Cyprus, II. From 
 Κυχρος, η, Cyprus, a Greek Island on the S. coast of 
 Asia Minor, Horn., etc. : — the Romans got from it the 
 best copper, Lat. cyprium. 
 
 κυχτάζω, f. άσω. Frequent, of κΰπτω, to keep stooping, 
 to go poking about, potter about a thing, Ar., Plat, 
 κυχτω (Root ΚΥΠ), f. κΰφω: aor. i έκυφα: pf. κέκϋφα: — 
 to bend forward, stoop down, Horn., Hdt., etc. ; 0eet 
 κΰφα 5 runs with the head down, i.e. at full speed, Ar.; 
 κΰφα 5 έσθίβι eats stooping, i. e. greedily , Id. ; κέρ^α /ce- 
 κυφότα is rb έμπροσθεν horns bent forward, of certain 
 African oxen, Hdt. 2. to hang the head from shame, 
 Ar. 3. to bow down under a burden, Dem. 
 
 Κυρβας, avros, δ, shortd. form of Κορΰβαε, q. v. 
 κυρβάσία, η, a Persian bonnet or hat, with a peaked 
 crown, prob. much like the τιάρα, Hdt. : the King alone 
 wore it upright, Ar. 
 
 κυρβεις, εων, αί, dat. κΰρβ^σιν : — triangular tablets. 
 
45 ^ Κ.νρ€ίος 
 
 fitted at the angles so as to form a pyramid of three 
 sides, and having the earliest laws written on the sides. 
 At., Plat. II. in sing, metaph. of a pettifogging 
 lawyer, Ar. 
 
 Kvpeios, a, ov, of Cyrus, Xen. 
 
 ΚΥ“ΡΕΏ : impf. eKvpovv [v] : f. κυρτησω : aor. i e/cv- 
 ρησα : pf. κ^κνρ-ηκα : — also ΚΥ'ΡΩ [ΰ] : impf. €κΰρον, 
 Ep. Kvpov : f. κνρσω : aor. i ίκυρσα, part, κνρσαε : — 
 Med. κνρομαι [ϋ] in act. sense : I. followed by 
 
 a case, to hit, light upon : I. c. dat. to light 
 
 upon, tneet with, fall in with, strike against, II., 
 Hes. : — of things, Kvpelu rivi to befall or he granted 
 to him, Soph.,^ur. 2. c. gen. to hit the mark, 
 like τιτγχάνω, Aesch. : — to reach to or as far as, h. 
 Horn. : to meet with, find, Aesch., Soph. b. to 
 attain to, he master of, obtain, Lat. potiri, Hdt., 
 Trag. 3. c. acc., like Lat. potiri, to obtain, reach, 
 find, Aesch., Eur. II. without a case, to happen, 
 come to pass, Trag. 2. to he right, hit the exact 
 truth. Soph. 3. as auxil. Verb, like τιτγχάνω Λvith 
 partic., to turn out, prove to he so and so, α·ζσωσμ4νο$ 
 KvpCi Aesch. ; ζών KvpeT Soph. ; 4χθρο5 4bv Kvpe? Eur. ; 
 with partic. omitted, it acts merely as the copula, to 
 he, Trag. 
 
 κνρηβάζω, f. άσω, to butt with the horns: metaph., rb 
 gkCKos κυρηβάσζΐ he shall come butt against my leg, 
 or my leg shall butt him, kick him, Ar. (Perh. akin 
 to κυρίσσω.') 
 
 κΰρήβια, wu, τά, husks, bran : — a bran-shop, Ar. 
 (^Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 Κνρήνη [υ], ή, CyrenS, a Greek colony in Africa, Hdt. : 
 — the people were called Κνρ-ηναιοι, and the country -η 
 Κυρηναία, Id. 
 
 κνρία, η, fern, of Kvpios (signf. B. I. 2.) 
 
 Kv ριάζω, = κυρίζύω, Hesych. 
 
 κϋριακός, ή, όν, (Kvpios) of or for a lord or master : 
 esp. belonging to the LORD (CHRIST) ; K. deiTrvoy 
 the LORD'S Supper, η κυριακη 7]μ4ρα the LORD'S day, 
 dies Dominica, N. T. (Assumed to be original of the 
 Teutonic kirk, kirche, church; but how this Greek 
 name came to be adopted by the Northern nations, 
 rather than the Roman name ecclesia, has not been 
 satisfactorily explained.) 
 
 κΰριβΰω, f. σω, to he lord or master of people or of a 
 count!-)', c. gen., Xen. 2. to have legal power to 
 do, c. inf., ap. Aeschin. From 
 κύριος [ΰ], ο, ον, and os, ον : (κνρο$) : I. of persons, 
 
 having power or authority over, lord or master of, 
 c. gen., Pind., Att. : — Kvpios ύμι, c. inf., I have 
 authority to do, am entitled to do, Aesch., etc. ; 
 κνριώτζροι δούναι better able to give, Thuc. 2. absol. 
 having authority, authoritative , supreme, k. cTvai to 
 have authority. Plat. ; rh κύριον the ruling power in a 
 state, TO κύρια the authorities. Soph., Dem. II. 
 
 not of persons, authoritative, decisive, dominant, 
 supreme, δίκαι Eur. ; μνθοε Kvpiwrepos of more au- 
 thority, Id., etc. 2. opp. to &Kvpos, authorised, 
 
 ratified, valid, νόμοι, δόγματα Dem. ; κ. θέσθοί or 
 ■ποίζίσθαί τι to appoint by authority. Soph., Dem. 3. 
 of times, etc., fixed, ordained, appointed, Hdt., Eur., 
 etc. ; — so, τδ κύριον the appointed time, Aesch. : — at 
 Athens, κυρία εκκλησία a residar or ordinary assembly. 
 
 — κντος, 
 
 opp. to σύyκληros Εκκλησία (one specially summoned), 
 Ar. 4. legitimate, regular, proper, Aesch. 5. 
 of words, authorised, vernacular, hai. proprius, Arist. 
 
 B. as Subst., κύριος, 6, a lord, master, Lat. domi- 
 nus, of gods, Pind., Soph., etc. : the head of a family, 
 master of a house, Aesch., etc. : — later, κύρΐ€ was a 
 form of respectful address, like our sjr, N. T. 2. 
 κυρία, ri, mistress or lady of the house, Lat. domina, 
 Menand., etc. II. δ Κύριοε, the LORD, = Hebr. 
 JEHOVAH, ΙΙΚΧ.', in N.T. esp. of CHRIST. Hence 
 κΰριότης, "pros, η, dominion, N. T. 
 
 κυρίσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ί|ω, (Kopos) to butt with the 
 horns. Plat. : — metaph. of floating corpses knocking 
 against the shore, Aesch. 
 
 κυρίως, Adv. of κύριο5, like a lord or master, authori- 
 tatively, Aesch. II. regularly , legitimately , pro- 
 perly, K. 4χ€ΐν to be fixed, hold good. Id. ; κ. αΐτύσθαι, 
 suo jure. Soph., etc. III. of words, in their 
 
 proper sense, Arist. 
 
 κυρμα, aros, to, {κύρω) that which one meets with or 
 finds, i. e. booty, prey, spoil, Horn. II. of a person, 
 one who gets booty, a swindler, Ar. 
 
 Κυρνος, ή, Cyrnus, old name of Corsica, Hdt. : ol 
 Κύρνιοι Id. 
 
 Κύρος, 6, Cyrus: 1. δ -irporepos, the elder Cyrus, 
 
 Hdt. 2. δ vewTcpos, the brother of Artaxerxes, Xen. 
 ΚΥΠΡΟΣ, eos, TO, supreme power, authority, Hdt., 
 Thuc., etc. II. confirmation, validity, certainty. 
 Soph. Hence 
 
 κΰρόω, f. ώσω, to make valid, confirm, ratify, deter- 
 mine, Lat. ratum facere, Hdt., Aesch., etc. : — Med. 
 to accomplish one's end. Plat. : — Pass, to be ratified, 
 Hdt., Att. : — generally, κ^κύροτται τόλοε the end hath 
 been fixed or determined, Aesch. ; ττρίν κ^κυρωσθαι 
 σφayά5heίoτe it has been accomplished, Eur. : — impers. 
 c. inf., 6Κ€κύρωτο συμβάλΧ^ιν it had been decided to 
 fight, Hdt. ; βκυρώθη ναυμαχόΐΐν Id. 2. κ. δίκην to 
 decide it, Aesch. 
 
 κυρσαι, aor. i inf. of κύρω, (v. κυρόω) : κύρσω, fut. 
 κυρτ€υτης, ου, δ, one that fishes with the κύρτη, Anth. 
 κυρτή, η, a fishing-basket, Lat. nassa, Hdt . ; and 
 κυρτός, ό, = foreg.. Plat. 2. a bird-cage, Lat. cavea, 
 Anth. From 
 
 KYPTOT, η, όν, curved, arched, of a wave breaking, 
 II. ; ώμω κυρτώ round, humped, Ib. ; κ. τροχ05 Eur. 
 κυρτόω, f. ώσω, to curve or bend into an arch, κυρτών 
 νώτα, of a bull preparing to charge, Eur. j κ. λαίφβα 
 Anth. -.—Pass, to form a curve or arch, of a wave 
 breaking, Od., Xen. 
 κυρω, V. κυρόω. 
 
 κυρωσις [ΰ], €ωε, η, {κυρόω) a ratification, Thuc., Plat, 
 κυσαι [ΰ], Ep. κυσσαι, aor. ι inf. of κυνόω; but II. 
 κΰσαι of κύω. 
 
 κϋσαμ€νη, aor. ι med. part. fern, of κύω ll. 
 κυσσαι, Ep. for κύσαι [υ], aor. i inf. of κυνόω. 
 κυστις, eois and los, η, (κύω) the bladder, II., Ar. 
 κυσω [ΰ], fut. of κυνόω. 
 
 κύτϊσος [υ], ό, cytisus, a kind of clover, Theocr. 
 κυτμίς, tSos, η, a kind of plaster, Luc. 
 κΰτο-γάστωρ, opos, δ, η, with capacious belly, Anth. 
 κύτος [υ], €os, τό, {κύω) the hollow of a shield or breast- 
 plate, Aesch., Ar. 2. any vessel, a vase, jar. 
 
κντταρος - 
 
 urn, Aesch., Soph., etc. j κ. a basket, 
 
 Eur. 3^. anything that contains the body. Soph, 
 κύτταρος, b, {kvtos) the cell of a comb of bees or 
 wasps, Ar. 2. metaph., τονρανοΰ rhv κ. the concave 
 vault of heaven. Id. 
 
 κΰψ-αγωγός, b, voith neck arched and head low, of a 
 horse, Xen. 
 
 κϋψάλέος, a, ov, poet, for KV(p6s, Anth. 
 κΰψός, ή, όν, {κύπτω) bent forwards, bent, stooping, 
 hump-backed, Od., Ar. 
 
 κυψων, ωνο$, b, {κύφοε) the bent yoke of the plough, 
 Theogn. II. a sort of pillory in which criminals 
 were fastened by the neck, Ar. 2. one who has 
 had his neck in the pillory, a knave, VsX.furcifer, Luc. 
 κυψ€λη, 7)} hollow vessel : a chest, box, Hdt., Ar. 
 Κυψελίδαι, ol, descendants of CyPselus, Theogn. 
 
 ΚΥΏ : I. in pres, and impf ., of females, to conceive, 
 
 Orac. ap. Hdt., Theogn., etc. 2. rarely c. acc. to be 
 pregnant with a child, Xen. II. in aor. i εκϋσα. 
 
 Causal, of the male, to impregnate, and med. €κύσ·άμηι/, 
 of the female, to conceive, Hes. 
 
 ΚΥΏΝ, b and ^7, gen. kvv6s, dat. κύνί, acc. κύνα, voc. 
 Kvou : — pi., nom. Kvyes, gen. κυνων, dat. κύσί, Ep. κνν^σσι, 
 acc. Kvvas: — a dog or bitch, Horn., etc. ', most com- 
 monly of hounds. Id., etc. ; the Laconian breed was 
 famous. Soph. ; — vh or μα rhv κύνα was the favourite 
 oath of Socrates, Plat. : cf. τραπ^ζ^ύε. II. as a 
 
 word of reproach, to denote shamelessness or audacity 
 in women, rashness, recklessness in men, Horn. 2. 
 at Athens a nickname of the Cynics, Arist., Anth. III. 
 the Trag. apply the term to the ministers of the godsj 
 the eagle is Δώί πτ'ην'6$ κύων Aesch. ; the griffins 
 Z-qvhs aKpayeis Kvves Id. ; the Bacchantes Avacrrjs κ. 
 Eur., etc. IV. a sea-dog, mentioned as a fish in 
 
 Od. V. the dog-star, i. e. the dog of Orion, placed 
 among the stars with its master, II. 
 κω, Ion. for πω. 
 
 κώας, τ6, irreg. pi. κώ^α, dat. κώ^σι, a fleece, used as 
 bedding, Horn., Hdt. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 κωβιός, b, a fish of the gudgeon kind. Plat., etc. 
 κωδάριον [ά], τ6. Dim. of κώΒιον, Ar. 
 κώδεια, η, the head, II. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 κώδιον, t6. Dim. of κώαι, a sheepskin, fleece, used for 
 bedding, Ar., Plat. 
 
 ΚΩ'ΔΩΝ, ωvos, b and a bell, Aesch., Eur. : — in for- 
 tified towns an officer went round at night with a bell 
 to challenge the sentries, and see that they were awake, 
 Thuc.; ώϊ κώδωνα 4ξαφάμ€νο5 like one with an alarm- 
 bell in his hand, Dem. Hence 
 
 κωδωνίζω, f . Att. ιώ, to prove by ringing, of money, Ar. 
 κωδωνό-κροτος, ov, ringing, jingling, as with bells, 
 Eur. 
 
 κωδωνο-ψαλαρ(ί-'π’ωλος, ov, with bells on his horses' 
 trappings, Ar. 
 
 κωδωνο-ψορεω, f. ήσω, to carry the bell round, to visit 
 the sentinels, Ar. : — Pass., απαντα κωδωνοψορ^ιται 
 everywhere the bell goes round, i. e. the sentinels are 
 being visited. Id. 
 
 κώεα, κώεσι, nom. and dat. pi. of κώα$. 
 
 ΚΩ'ΘΩΝ, ωvos, b, a Laconian drinking-vessel, Ar. 
 Κώιος, a, ov, contr. Kyos. 
 
 κώκϋρ,α, aros, t 6, a shriek, wail, Aesch., Soph. ; and 
 
 — κωμαζω, 
 
 κωκΰτός, b, a shrieking, wailing, II., Trag. II. 
 
 Κωκϋτόε, b, Cocytus, River of Wailing (cf. Άχερων), 
 one of the rivers of hell, Od., etc. From 
 ΚΩΚΥ'Ω, f. ύσω [O], -ύσομαι : aor. i 4κώκΰσα, Ep. κώ- 
 κνσα : — to shriek, cry, wail, mostly of women, Horn. 2. 
 c. acc. to wail over one dead, Od., Aesch., Soph, 
 κωλ-αγρετης or -ακρετης, ου, b, {κωλη, άγρεω) col- 
 lector of the pieces at a sacrifice, name of a magistrate 
 at Athens, who had charge of the public table in the 
 Pry taneion, and paid the dicasts, Ar. j κω\ayp4τoυ ya\a, 
 comically for the μισθδ5 δίκαστικ05. Id. 
 κωλή, h) {κώλον) the thigh-bone with the flesh on it, 
 the ham, esp. of a swine, Ar., Xen. Hence 
 κώληψ, 7]πο5, 7), the hollow of the knees, Lat. poples, II. 
 Κωλιάς (sub. άκρα), ados, η, Colias, a promontory of 
 Attica, with a temple of Aphrodit6 there, Hdt., Ar. 
 YSCt\.Q\\,T6,alimb,e:s^.the leg,Ύxz.^. 2. of plants, 
 a. limb or arm, Anth. II. a member of anything, 
 as, 1. a member of a building, as the side ov front, 
 Hdt. 2. one limb or half of the race-course 
 
 (δίαυλθ5), Aesch. 3. a member ov clause of a sen- 
 tence, Lat. membrum, Arist. 
 κώλυμα, aros, to, {κωλύω) a hindrance, impediment, 
 Eur., Thuc. II. a defence against a thing, pre- 
 
 caution, Thuc. 
 
 κωλυμη [ΰ], η, = κώλυμα, 4πΙ κωλύμτ) for the purpose of 
 hindering, Thuc. 
 
 κωλΰτε'ον, verb. Adj. of κωλύω, one must hinder, Xen. 
 κωλΰτής, ου, b, {κωλύω) a hinderer, Thuc. 
 κωλΰτικ<ϊ5» ή, ύν, preventive, Xen. From 
 κωλύω [υ], f. ύσω [ΰ] ; aor. i 4κώλϋσα : pf. κ€κώλϋκα : — 
 Pass., f. κωλϋθ4]σομαι and in med. form κωλύσομαι : 
 aor. I 4κωλύθ7]ν [ϋ] : pf. κ€κώλϋμαι : — to let, hinder, 
 check, prevent : 1. c. acc. et inf. to hinder ov pre- 
 
 vent one from doing, Hdt., Soph., etc. j with a nega- 
 * tive added, κ. τινά μτ} ΘανεΤν Eur., etc. : — Pass, to be 
 hindered, του ΰδατο5 ττιεΓν from drinking of the water. 
 Plat. ; κωλυόμ^σθα μ)] μαθ^Ίν Eur. ; rarely with part., 
 μ^ κωλύωνται π^ραιούμ^νοί Thuc. 2. c. gen. rei, κ. 
 τινά TLVos to let or hinder one from a thing, Xen. ; so, 
 K. Tiva από tivos Id. 3. c.acc. rei, ίο hinder, prevent, 
 impede, Eur., Thuc. : — Pass., μηδέ δαπάντρ κ^κωλύσθω 
 and let there be no hindrance by reason of expense, 
 Thuc. 4. absol., b κωλύσων one to hinder. Soph . ; 
 τδ κωλυον a hindrance, Xen. 5. often in 3 pers., 
 ουδεν κωλύ€ΐ there is nothing to hinder, c. acc. et inf., 
 Hdt., Ar. : — ουδεν κωλύει, absol., as a form of assent, 
 nothing hinders, be it so, Ar. 
 κωλώτης, ου, b, ρνο\). = άσκαλαβώτη5, Babr. 
 κώμα, ατο5, τό, {κείμαι) deep sleep, slumber, Lat. sopor, 
 Horn., Hes. Hence 
 
 κωμάζω, f. άσω and άσομαι : aor. i βκώμάσα, poet, κώμ— : 
 pf. κζκώμάκα : — Dor. κωμάσδω, fut. άγομαι: aor. i 
 imper. κωμάξατ€ : (κώμοϊ) : — to go about with a party 
 of revellers, to revel, make merry ,\j3X. comissari, Hes., 
 Theogn., Eur., etc. 2. to go in festal procession, 
 Pind., Dem. II. to celebrate a κώμο5 in honour 
 
 of the victor at the games, to join in festivities, Pind. ; 
 c. acc. cogn., εορτάν κ. Id. 2. c. dat. pers. to 
 
 approach with a κώμο$, sing in his honour. Id. 3. 
 c. acc. pers. to honour or celebrate him in or with the 
 κώμο5. Id. III. to break in upon in the manner 
 
κωμάρχης — κωφός. 
 
 460 
 
 of revellers, κ. ττοτί ταν "ΑμαρνλλίΒα Theocr. : — gener- 
 ally, to hurst in, Anth. 
 
 κωμ-άρχης, ου, δ, {κώμη, άρχω) the head man of a 
 village, Xen. 
 
 κωμάσδω, Dor. for κωμάζω. 
 
 κωμαστής, ον, δ, {κωμάζω) a reveller. Plat., Xen. 2 . 
 
 epith. of Bacchus, the jolly god, Ar. 
 
 ΚΩ'ΜΗ, η, = Lat. vicus, a village or country toivn, opp. 
 to a fortified ci^y; properly a Dor. word, = Att. δημοϊ, 
 Hes., Hdt. ; κατοικησθαι κατά κώμα$ to livefw separate 
 villages (not in walled towns), of the Medes, Hdt. ; so, 
 of a countr}'^, κατά κώμα9 οϊκζΊσθαί to have its people 
 distributed into villages, Thuc. 
 κωμήτης, ου, δ, {κώμη) a villager, countryman. Plat., 
 Xen. II. in a city, one of the same quarter, Lat. 
 
 vicinus, Ar, ; more loosely, xOovhs κωμηταί dwellers 
 in a land, Eur. 
 
 κωμικός, tj, ov, Lat. comictis, — κωμφδικόε, Aeschin. 
 κωμό-ΤΓολις, ea>s, δ, {κώμη) a village-town, i. e. a place 
 not entitled to be called a voXis, N. T. 
 κώμος, ov, δ, {κώμη) properly a village festival : a 
 revel, carousal, merry-making, Lat. comissatio, h. 
 Horn., Theogn., etc. : it ended in the party parading 
 the streets crowned, bearing torches, singing, dancing, 
 and playing frolics, Ar. II. a band of revellers, a 
 jovial troop, Eur. metaph. a rout, hand, κ. Έριυνων 
 Aesch . ; of an army, Eur., etc. III. the Ode 
 
 sung at one of these festive processions, Pind. 
 κώμϋς, vOos, η, a bundle of hay, Lat. manipulus, 
 Theocr. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 κωμωδόω, f. ησω, {κωμψ8θ5) to represent in a comedy, to 
 satirise, lampoon, libel, Ar., Plat.: — Pass, to be so 
 satirised, kx. 2. κωμφζ^Ίρ τά δΙκαία = κωμψΒοΰντα 
 eiVeiP' τά δ.. Id. II. to write comedies, Luc. 
 
 κωμ-ωδία, η, a comedy, Ar., etc. : — Two derivs. are 
 suggested : one from κώμο5, φδη, the revel-song ; the 
 other from κώμη, φδή, the village-song. There were 
 three periods of Attic Comedy, Old, Middle, New, — 
 τταλαίά, μ^ση, via. The Old Comedy was used to 
 attack by name the most powerful persons of the day, 
 ending B. c. 393 ; the Middle Comedy lost the Chorus, 
 but still attacked notabilities under assumed characters, 
 ending B. c, 337 ; the New was our Comedy of Man- 
 ners, and may be best understood from Plautus and 
 Terence. Hence 
 
 κωμωδικός, ή, όν, of comedy, comic, Ar. 
 κωμωδό-γβλως, ωτο$, δ, = κωμφδ05, Anth. 
 κωμωδο-γράφος [ά], δ, = κωμωδιο'γρά(ρο5, Anth. 
 κωμωδοδιδασκα,λία, η, the comic poet’s art, Ar. From 
 κωμωδο-δϊδάσκαλος, δ, a comic poet, because he had 
 to train the actors and chorus, Ar. 
 κωμωδο-λοιχεω, (λβιχω) to play the parasite and 
 buffoon, Ar. 
 
 κωμωδο-ΤΓοιητης, ov, δ, = κωμ(ρδοποι05, Ar. 
 κωμωδο-τΓοιός, δ, a maker of comedies, comic poet. Plat, 
 κωμ-ωδός, δ, (v. κωμίρδία) : — a comedian, i. e., 1 . a 
 
 comic actor, Xen., Aeschin. 2. a comic poet. Plat, 
 κώνειον, TO, hemlock, Lat. cicuta : — hemlock-juice, by 
 which criminals were put to death at Athens, Ar., etc. 
 κωνίον, TO, Dim. of kcvvos, a small cone, Anth. 
 κωνΐτις, iZos, η, {κώνο5 i) extracted from pine-cones, 
 Anth. 
 
 ΚΩ^ΝΟΣ, ov, δ, the fruit of the ττ^ύκη, a pine-cone, 
 Theocr., etc. II. a cone, Lat. conus, in Mathe- 
 
 matics, Arist. 2, the cone of a helmet, Anth. 
 κωνο-τομόω, f. ήσω, to make a conic section, Anth. 
 κωνο-φόρος, ov, (φόρω) hearing a cone, Anth. 
 κωνωτΓ€Ϊον, τό, {κώνωψ) an Egyptian couch with mos- 
 quito-curtains ; conopiumva. Horat. 
 κωνωιΓβών, utvos, 0, =foreg., Anth. 
 
 ΚΩ'ΝΩΨ, ωτΓΟί, δ, a gnat, mosquito, Lat. culex, Hdt., 
 Aesch., etc. 
 
 Κωος, a, ov, (KcDs) of, from the island Cos, Coan, 
 Hdt. II. as Subst., Κφο5 (sc. jSoAos), δ, the high- 
 est throw with the άστρά-γαΧοι, v. Xtos. 
 
 Κωτταις, atSos, contr. Κωττας, αδοϊ, η, of οτ near Copae 
 (in Boeotia), η K. λίμνη lake Copdis, Strab. 2. 
 iyxiXeis Κω'7Γαιδ€5 eels from lake Copdis, Ar. 
 κωτΓβιίς, όωϊ, δ, only in pi. κωπ€€ 5 , Att. κωττηΒ, pieces of 
 wood fit for making oars, oar-spars, Hdt., Ar., etc. 
 κωιτ^ίω, f. σω, {κώττη) to propel with oars, Anth. 
 κώττη,·^, (from Root ΚΑΠ, Lat. cap-id) any handle: 1. 
 
 the handle of an oar, and generally an oar, Od., 
 Pind., Att.; vepTepa προσήμενοί κώττη, = θαλαμίτη5, 
 metaph. of a man of low rank, Aesch. ; τταραττ^μττ^ιν 
 iff evSeKa κώτταΐ5, a proverb of dub. origin, meaning 
 ‘ to escort with all the honours,’ Ar. : — poet, to express 
 ships, συν κώττα χιλίοναύτα, of Agamemnon’s fleet, 
 Eur. 2 . the handle of a sword, the haft, hilt, Lat. 
 capulus, Horn., Soph. 3. the handle of a key, 
 Od. 4. the haft of a torch, Eur. 
 κωιτήβις, βσσα, ej/, hilted, II. 
 
 κωττηλατόω, f. τησω, to pull an oar : metaph. of any 
 similar motion forwards and backwards, as of a 
 carpenter using an auger, Eur. From 
 κωτΓ-ηλάτης [ά], ου, δ, {ελαύνω) a rower, Polyb. 
 κωτΓ-ήρης, es, {*άρω) furnished with oars, Aesch., 
 Eur., Thuc. II. holding the oar, χ^ίρ Eur. 
 κωιτίον, TO, Dim. of κώττη, Ar. 
 κώρα, η. Dor. for κοΰρη. 
 
 κώριον, τό. Dor. Dim. of κουρά, a little girl, Ar. 
 
 κώρος, δ. Dor. for Kovpos. 
 
 κωροσυνα, η. Dor. for κουροσννη, Theocr. 
 
 Κωρυκιος [C], a, ov, Corycian (from the Corycian cave 
 in Mt. Parnassus), Soph. ; κορυψάΐ K. the peaks of 
 Parnassus, Eur. ; also Κωρυκις ττ4τρα Aesch. 
 ΚΩ'ΡΥ^ΚΟΣ, δ, a leathern sack or wallet for pro- 
 visions, Od. 2 . in the gymnasium, a large leathern 
 sack hung up, filled with fig-grains (κβγχραμίδεί), 
 flour, or sand, for the athletes to strike, Arist. 
 Κώρΰκος, δ, a promontory of Cilicia, h. Horn., Thuc. 
 Κως, Ep. Κόως, η, gen. Κώ, the island Cos, opposite 
 Caria, Horn . : — Κόωνδζ to Cos, II. 
 κώς. Ion. for πώί. II. enclit. κως. Ion. for ττωε. 
 κωτίλλοισαι. Dor. for -ουσαι, part. pl. fern, of sq. 
 κωτίλλω, only in pres., to prattle, chatter, Lat. garrire, 
 mostly with notion of wheedling, Hes,, Theogn., 
 etc. II. trans. to talk over, attempt to wheedle, 
 
 Theogn., Soph. (Deriv. unknown.) Hence 
 κωτίλος, η, ον, of a swallow, twittering, Anacr,, etc. : 
 of persons, chattering, prattling, babbling, Lat. gar- 
 rulus, Theogn., Theocr. Π. metaph. lively, ex- 
 
 pressive, Theocr., Anth. 
 
 κωφός, ή, ον, {κόπ-τω) radical sense, blunt, dull, obtuse, 
 
κωφότης — 
 
 κ(ΰψί)ν β4λο5 the blunt, dull shaft, opp. to δ|υ, II. II. 
 metaph. : 1. dumb, mute, κνματι κωψψ with dumb 
 
 wave, before it breaks, Ib. ; κωφηι/ yaiav αξίκίζ€ί 
 dishonours the dumb, senseless earth, Ib. ; τά μ'^ν 
 άλλα eo-zce κωφά the other parts of the ground sounded 
 dull, opp. to the ringing of the hollow parts, Hdt. ; 
 b K. λιμτ^ν, prob. the bay of Munychia, as opp. to the 
 noisy Peirseus, Xen. 2. after Horn., of men, dumb, 
 Orac. ap. Hdt. : deaf and dumb, \6.. 3. Lat. 
 
 surdus, h. Horn., Aesch.,etc. 4. of the mind, dull, 
 stupid, Lai.fatuus, Soph.; 2 \so senseless, unmeaning , 
 K. KoL τταλαΓ ίττ-η Id. Hence 
 κωφότης, tjtos, η, deafness. Plat., Dem., etc. 
 κωχετο, crasis for καΧ φχζτο, 3 sing·, impf. of οίχομαι. 
 κώψον, crasis for καϊ υφοι/. 
 
 Λ. 
 
 Λ λ, λάμβδα or λάβδα, τό, indecl., eleventh letter of 
 the Gr. Alphabet: as a numeral λ' = 30 , but ^λ = 
 30 , 000 . 1. Att. λ is sometimes represented by 
 
 r, as κλίβανοε κρίβανοε, y\u>affa\yos yAcbcraapyos, 
 vavKpapos vavKXippos, αλκ-η apK-eTv ; so, όλα^ ®ew\os 
 κόλαξ were lisping pronunc. for bpas Θ€ωρο5 κόραξ, 
 Ar. 2 . Dor. λ becomes, v, as, ^νθον φίντατο$ for 
 ΐ^Χθον φίΧτατοε; whereas Att. λ sometimes replaces r, 
 as, Xirpou τΓλ€νμων for virpov ττν^ύμων. 3. initial 
 λ is dropt, as €Ϊβω for Χ^ίβω, al\l/r]phs αφνσσω &χνΎΐ 
 for Χαιφηρ})5 Χαφνσσω Χάχνη. 4. Ερ. Poets double 
 λ, metri grat., esp. after the augment, as, €λλα/3€ 4XXi- 
 Taveve; and in compds., as in rp'iXXiaros : — and Homer 
 omits λ, where two come together, metri grat., as 
 ’AxiXcvs. 5. δ sometimes becomes λ, cf. Δ δ, 
 
 II. 5 . 6. y and λ are interchanged in μόyιs 
 
 μόΧιε. 7. V before λ becomes λ, as in συΧΧαμβάνω 
 (ΧΧβίττω. 
 
 λα-, insep. Prefix with intensive force, as in Χά-μαχοε 
 very warlike, Χα-κατάρατοε much accursed. 
 
 ΛΑ^ΑΣ, b, acc. Xaav, gen. and dat. Χαοε, Xai ; dual λαβ; 
 ph, gen. Χάων, dat. Xaeai Ep. Χά^σσι : — in Att. also 
 contr. λάς, acc. Xav : a gen. Χάου in Soph, (as if Xaas 
 was of first deck) : — Lat. lapis, a stone, Horn., etc. 
 λάβδα, τό, indecl., = λάμ;8δα, Ar., etc. 
 λάβ€Ϊν, aor. 2 inf. of Χαμβάνω. 
 
 λαβή, ή, (Χαβύν) the part intended for grasping, a 
 handle, haft, Dem. ; ΧαβαΧ αμφίστομοι of a cup. 
 Soph. II. as a pugilistic term, a grip or hold, 
 SiTTrep αθΧ7]ττ]ε Χαβην ^7]T€7 u P\ut. : — metaph. a handle, 
 occasion, opportunity , Χαβτ]ν διδόναι, Lat. ausam prae- 
 bere, Ar. ; so, λ. τταραδιδόναι, τταρόχ^ιν Id., Plat, 
 λαβήν. Dor. for ΧαβζΊν, aor. 2 inf. of Χαμβάνω. 
 λάβησι, Ep. for Χαβ-ρ, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of Χαμβάνω. 
 λαβοΐσ-α. Dor. for -ουσα, aor. 2 part. fern, of Χαμβάνω. 
 λαβρ-άγόρης, ου, b, {άyopeύω) a bold, rash talker, 
 braggart, 11. 
 
 λάβραξ, άκοε, b, {χάβροε) a ravenous sea-fish, perh. the 
 bass, Ar. 
 
 λαβρ€υομαι, Dep. {χάβροε) to talk rashly, brag, II. 
 λαβρο-ττόδης, ου, b, (ττούε) rapid of foot, rushing, Anth. 
 λαβρο-τΓοτόω, f. ήσω, {τνότοε) to drink hard, Anth. 
 
 - λαγχάνω. i 
 
 ΛΑ'ΒΡΟΣ [ά by nature], ον, I. Horn, of wind, rain, 
 etc., furious, boisterous, Hdt. ; X. ττΰρ, κύματα, ττόντοε, 
 etc., Eur. II. after Horn., of men, boisterous, tur- 
 bulent, violent, Theogn., Soph., etc. 2. greedy, 
 Pind., Eur. III. Kdw. Χάβρωε, violently , furiously , 
 Theogn. 2. greedily, Aesch. 
 λαβροοτυνη, ή, (χάβροε) violence, greed, Anth. 
 λαβρό-σΰτος, ον, (σεόω) rushing furiously , Aesch. 
 λαβύρινθος [ί], b, a labyrinth or maze, a building 
 consisting of halls connected by tortuous passages, 
 Hdt. II. any spiral body, as a snail, Anth. ; 4k 
 
 σχοίνων Χαβ. a bow-net of rushes, Theocr. (Origin 
 uncertain.) 
 
 λάβω, aor. 2 subj. of Χαμβάνω : — λαβών, part, 
 λαγαρίζομαι. Pass, to be slack or gaunt through 
 hunger, to starve, Ar. ; and 
 λάγάρόομαι, Pass, to be or become slack : of frozen 
 water, to be in the act of thawing, Anth. From 
 ΛΑΤΑ“ΡΟ'Σ, ά, όν, slack, hollow, sunken, of the 
 flanks, Xen. : — κατά τδ λαγαρώτατον m the least 
 defensible part, Plut. 2. slack, loose, pliant, 
 
 Xen. 
 
 λά-γότης, ου. Dor. λά-γότας, α, b, {Χαόε, άy4oμaι) 
 leader of the people, Pind. 
 λάγϊνος [ά], Ύ\, ον, of the hare, Aesch. 
 λάγιον, TO, Dim. of Xaytxis, a leveret, Xen. 
 λαγνεία, ή, lasciviousness, lust, Xen. From 
 ΛΑΤΝΟΣ, 7}, ov, lascivious, lustful, Arist. 
 λάγο-δαίτης, ου, b, (δαίω) hare-devourer, Aesch. 
 λάγο-θήρας, ου, b, {θηράω) a hare-hunter , Anth. 
 λάγο-κτονεω, f. τ\σω, (κτείνω) to kill hares, Anth. 
 λαγός, ου, b, collat. form of Xayώε, q. v. 
 λάγϋνος, b, a flask, flagon, Lat. lagena, Anth., etc. 
 λαγχάνω (from Root AAX), f. Χ-ήξομαι, Ion. Χάξομαι : — 
 aor. 2 €Χάχον, Ep. ^ΧΧαχον, Χάχον (for ΧόΧαχον v. 
 infr. iv) : pf. εϊληχα : piqpf. clX^xeLv ; poet, and Ion. 
 pf. λελογχα : 3 sing, piqpf. ελελόγχεί. Dor. λελόγχη : 
 — Pass., aor. i όΧηχθην: pf. eίXηyμaι : I. c. acc. 
 
 rei, to obtain by lot, by fate, by the will of the gods, 
 Horn. ; with inf. added, ίΧαχον iroXi^v aXa ναιόμ^ν I 
 had the sea for my portioji to dwell in, says Poseidon, 
 II. ; ελαχ’ άνα| δουλην σ’ εχείν Eur. : — of the genius 
 presiding over one’s life, εμέ μεν Κήρ λάχε II. ; esp. in 
 pf. to be the tutelary deity of a place, to protect it, 
 θίοΐσιν, οί Πβρσίδα yrjv λελόγχασ: Hdt. : — absol., ττρδε 
 Θυμβρηε 4Χαχον Αύκιοι had their post assigned near 
 Thymbra, II. 2. of public officers, to obtain an office 
 by lot, (v. κύαμοε II) ; αρχήν λαχεΓν, opp. to χαροτο- 
 νηθηναι (to be elected), Ar. ; so, c. inf., b ΧαχΦν ττολε- 
 μαρχόζίν he who had the lot to be polemarch, Hdt. ; 
 oi λαχόντεί βουΧ^υταί (sc. εΓναί), Oratt. ; and absol., 
 ol Χαχόντ€ε those 011 whom the lot fell, Thuc. 3. 
 
 as Att. law-term, λαγχάνείν δίκην to obtain leave to 
 bring on a suit, Plat., Oratt. ; and (without δίκην) 
 λαγχάνείν τινι to bring an action against one, 
 Oratt. II. c. gen. partit. to get one’s shore of, 
 become possessed of, Horn., Att. III. absol. to 
 draw (i.e. obtain) the lot, Od. : cast lots, N. T. IV. 
 Causal Ep. redupl. aor. λέλάχον, to put in possession 
 of a thing, ττυρδε λελαχειν τινα to grant one the right 
 of funeral fire, II. V. intr. to fall to Okie’s lot or 
 
 share, Od., Eur. 
 
Χα'γωβόΧον — λακιστός. 
 
 402 
 
 λαγω-βόλον, τό, (/θάλλω) a staff for flinging at hares, 
 used as a shepherd's staff, Lat. pedum, Theocr. 
 λαγωδιον, τ·6, Dim. of Kay (is, a leveret, Ar. 
 λαγών, 6vos, η, {Kayapos) the hollov) on each side below 
 the ribs, the flank, Eur. ; in pi. the flanks. Id., 
 Ar. II. metaph. any hollow, Anth., Plut. 
 
 λαγωο-βόλον, το,^Κατ/ω^όΚον, Anth. 
 λαγωός, ον, b, Ep. for Kayas. 
 
 λαγωος, a, ov, contr. for Kayaios, of the hare, Ar. : — 
 TO Kaytpa (sc. Kpea), hare's flesh, and, generally, 
 dainties, delicacies, ζην iv ττασι Kaycpois Id. From 
 ΛΑ''ΓΩ~Σ, 6, gen. λαγώ or Kayco ; acc. Kayav, Kaya or 
 λογώ : pi., nom. Kaycp, acc. Kayas : — Ion. and poet. 
 λαγ05, οΰ : — Ep. λαγωός, ου : — a hare, Lat. lepus, 
 Horn., Aesch., etc. 
 
 λαγω-σφαγία, ή, {g^aylf) a killing of hares, Anth. 
 λάδανον. Ion. λήδανον, τό, an aromatic gum, gum- 
 mastich, Hdt. (Foreign word.) 
 λαερτης, ου, δ, a kind of ant: as pr. n. the father of 
 Ulysses, Od. ; also Λαερτιος, ου, and Λάρτιος, Soph, 
 λάζομαι, Dep.,poet. for λαμβάνω: Ep. 3 sing. impf. λάζξ- 
 To, 3 pi. opt. Καζοίατο (for -olvto) : Dor. imper. Κάζ^ο or 
 Kaadeo : — to take, seize, grasp, II. ; όδά| Καζοίατο 
 yaiav may they bite the dust, Ib. ; metaph., ττάΚιν d' 0 
 ye Kάζeτo μύθον he took back, i. e. altered his speech, 
 Horn. II. the form λάζυμαι occurs in h. Horn, and 
 Eur. 
 
 λάθα, Dor. for Κά]θη. 
 
 λάθε, Ep. for eKade, 3 sing. aor. 2 of λανθάνω. 
 λαθεΧν, Ep. Καθέμ€ν, aor. 2 inf. of λανθάνω. Hence 
 λαθητικός, ή, όν, likely to escape notice, Arist. 
 λαθϊ-κηδής, es, (ktjSos) banishing care, II., Anth. 
 λάθί-τΓονος, ov, (λήθτ?) forgetful of sorrow. Soph. ; 
 
 βίοτοί όδυνάν λ. a forgetful pain. Id. 
 λαθί-φθογγος, ον, robbing of voice, Hes. 
 λαθοίατο, Ep. for -ουντο, aor. 2 med. opt. of λανθάνω. 
 λάθος, εωϊ, τό, Dor. for ληθοϊ. 
 λάθρα, λάθρα, ν. sub λάθρη. 
 
 \αθραΙο<5, ον, secret, covert, clandestine, furtive, Aesch., 
 Soph, j λ. ωδί% one born in secret child-birth, Eur. : — 
 Adv. -ωs, Aesch., etc. 
 
 λάθρτ], Att. λάθρα, Adv. (λάθεΤν) secretly, covertly, by 
 stealth, treacherously , Horn. ; λάθρτ] yvla βαρύν€ται 
 imperceptibly, II. j so in Att., Soph., etc. 2. c. 
 gen. without the knowledge of, unknown to, λάθρρ 
 Α.αομ4δοντο$ II. ; λάθρ-ρ των στρατηγών Hdt. ; so in 
 Att. 
 
 λαθρηδόν, Adv. =foreg., Anth. 
 
 λαθρίδιος [t], a, ov, poet, for λάθριοε : Adv. -ω5, Anth. 
 λάθριος, ov, later form of λαθραΐο$, Theocr. : — neut. pi. 
 as Adv., treacherously. Id. 
 
 λαθρο-βόλος, ov, {βάλλω) hitting secretly, δόναξ Anth. 
 λαθρο-δάκνης, ου, 6, {δάκνω) biting secretly, Anth. 
 λαθρο-ττόδης, ου, δ, {nobs) stealthy-paced, Anth. 
 λάθυρος, δ, a kind of pulse : pi. λάθυρα Babr. 
 λάθω [ά], aor. 2 subj., and λαθών, part., of λανθάνω. 
 λαι-, λαισ-, insep. prefix, = λα- in λaίμapyos, etc. 
 λαία, η. Dor. for λεία. 
 
 λάϊγΙ, yyos, η. Dim. of λααί, a small stone , pebble , Od. 
 λαίθ-αργος, ov, (λάθεΤν) biting secretly, i. e. without 
 barking, of a dog, Ar. 
 λαικάζω, f. άσομαι, to wench, Ar. Hence 
 
 λαικαστής, ov, δ, a wencher, Ar. : — fern, λαικάστρια, 
 a wench, harlot. Id. 
 
 λαΐλαψ, anos, η, (from λα-, λαι- intensive) : — a tempest, 
 furious storm, hurricane, Horn, 
 λαΐρ,α, oTos, τό, perh. the same as λαιμόε, Ar. 
 λαιμαργία, η, gluttony. Plat. From 
 λαί-μαργος, ov, very greedy, gluttonous, Arist. 
 λαιμη-τόμος, ov, poet, for λαιμοτόμο$, Anth. 
 λαιμο-δακής, es, (δάκειν) throat-biting, Anth. 
 λαιμο-πεδη, η, a dog-collar, Anth. II. a springe 
 
 for catching birds. Id. 
 
 λαιμό-ρΰτος, ov, (ρεω) gushing from the throat, Eur. 
 ΛΑΙΜΟΊ, οΰ, δ, the throat, gullet, Horn., Eur. Hence 
 λαιμό-τμητος, ov, (τέμνω) with the throat severed, 
 Eur. 
 
 λαιμό -τόμος, ον, (τέμνω) throat -cutting, Eur., 
 Anth. II. proparox. λαιμότομος, ov, with the 
 
 throat cut, severed by the throat, Eur. ; Γοργοί;^ λαι- 
 μότομοι σταλαγμοί the blood dripping from the Gorgon’s 
 severed head. Id. 
 
 λαΐνα, η,=χλα7να, Lat. laena, Strab. 
 λάΐνεος, a, ov, = sq., II., Eur. 
 
 λάϊνος [ά], η, ον, {Kaas) of stone or marble, Horn., 
 etc. ; λάϊνον εσσο χιτώνα thou hadst put on a coat of 
 stone, i. e. thou hadst been stoned to death, II. 2. 
 metaph. stony-hearted, Theocr. 
 λαΐον. Dor. for λ-ηιον. 
 
 ΛΑΙΟΊ, ά, όν, Lat. laevus, left, Kaias χβιρόε on the 
 left hand, Aesch. ; npbs Kaia χερί Eur. 
 λαιο-τομε'ω, f. ήσω, {λαΙον, τέμνω) to reap corn, Theocr. 
 λαΐς. Dor. for Kpis. 
 
 λαισηιον, τό, (λάσιοί) a Χάτιάοί shield or target, lighter 
 than the aanis, covered with raw hides, II., Hdt. 
 λαΐτμα, ατο5, τό, (λαιμόί) the depth or gulf of the sea, 
 μεγα λαΐτμα θαλάσσην, aKhs λ. Horn. ; alone, λαΐτμα 
 μεγ’ €κη€ρόωσι Od. 
 
 ΛΑΓΦΟΣ, εο5, τό, a tattered garment, rags, in sing, 
 and pi., Od. II. a piece of cloth or canvas, a 
 
 sail, Aesch.; in pi.. Soph. 
 
 λαιψηρός, ά, όν, = al\p7]p0s, light, nimble, swift, II., 
 Find., Eur. : — neut. pi. as Adv. swiftly, Eur. 
 λάκάζω, = λάσ/εω, to shout, howl, Aesch. 
 
 Λάκαινα [λά], η, fern, of Λακών, Lat. Lacaena, a Laco- 
 nian woman, Theogn., etc. II. as fern. Adj.= 
 
 Λακωνική, Hdt., Eur., etc. 
 
 λάκαταττυγων [ϋ], ον, = καταπόγων w’ith prefix λα-, 
 very lascivious, Ar. 
 
 λάκε [ά], Ep. for ελάκε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of λάσκω. 
 Λάκεδαίμων, ovos, η, voc. -ov, Lacedaemon, the capital 
 of Laconia, and Laconia itself, Horn., Hdt., etc. II. 
 as Adj., Hdt., Eur.; but regul. Adj. Λακεδαιμόνιος, 
 a, ov, of persons, Hdt., etc. 
 λάκεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of λάσκω. Hence 
 λάκερυζα, ή, one that screams or cries, λ. κορώντη a 
 cawing crow, Hes.; λ. κόων ^yelping dog, ap. Plat, 
 λάκεω, Dor. for ληκε'ω. 
 λάκίξω, to tear, Anth. From χ 
 
 λάκίς, ίδο5, ή, (λάσκω) a rent, rending, Aesch. ; in pl.> 
 Id. ; λακίδε^· πεττλων tatters, Ar. 
 λάκισμα, τό, {λάκίζω) in pi. tatters, Eur. 
 λάκιστός, ή, 0ν, {λακίζω) torn, μόρο5 λ. death by rend- 
 ing, Luc. 
 
λακκόττλουτος — Χαμβά 
 
 ανω. 
 
 λακκό-ττλουτος, δ, pit-wealth, Comic nickname of 
 Callias, who found a buried treasure, Plut. 
 
 ΛΑ'ΚΚΟΣ, b, a pond for water-fowl, Lat. vivarium, 
 Hdt., Dem. 2. a pit, reservoir, Hdt., Xen. 
 λακ-ττάτητος [ττα], ον, (λά|) trampled on. Soph, 
 λακτίζω, f. Att. ιω : pf. λ^λάκτικα : (λάξ) : — to kick 
 with the heel or foot, kick at, spurn, Od. j 
 alOepa λακτίζοισα flames lashing heaven. Find. ; κραδία 
 φόβφ (pp4va Κακτίζΐί my heart ^knocks at my ribs’ 
 for fear, Aesch. ; τδν ττ^σόντα Χακτίααι to trample 
 on the fallen. Id. ; θΰραν λ. to kick at the door, 
 Ar. : — Pass., bid) ίτητου Χακτισθζίε Xen. 2. absol. 
 to kick, struggle, of one dying, Od. : proverb., λ. 
 irphs Kevrpa to kick against the pricks. Find., Aesch., 
 etc. 
 
 λάκτισμα, r6, a trampling on, c. gen., Aesch. ; and 
 λακτιστής, ου, ό, one who kicks, 'Ltttcoi X. ki eking \\Qxse,s, 
 Xen. ; λ. ΧΎΐνου a treader of the wine-press, Anth. 
 Λακών [ά], ωνο$, b, a Laconian or Lacedaemonian, of 
 men, as Αάκαινα of women. Find., Ar., etc. II. 
 
 as Adj. Laconian, Anth. Hence 
 Λακωνίζω, to imitate the Lacedaemonians, Plat., Xen., 
 etc.· II. to be in the Lacedaemonian interest, 
 to Laconize, Xen. ·, and 
 
 Λακωνικός, ή, 6v, Laconian, Ar., etc. II. as 
 
 Subst., 1. η Αακωνικη (sub. yrj), Laconia, Ar., 
 etc. 2. Αακωνικαί (sub. ^μβάδβε), at, Laconian 
 shoes, used by men. Id. 3. rb Αακωνικόν the state 
 of Lacedaemon, Hdt. 
 
 Λάκωνίς, ibos, pecul. fern, of foreg., h. Horn. 
 Λακωνισμός, b, {Αακωνίζω) imitation of Lacedaemonian 
 manners, C\c. II. a being in the Lacedaemonian 
 interest. Laconism, Xen. 
 
 Λοκωνιστης, ον, δ, (Αακωνίζω) one who imitates the 
 Lacedaemonians, Plut. II. one who takes part 
 
 with them, a Laconizer, Xen. 
 
 Λάκωνο-μάνόω, f. ήσω, (μαίνομαι) to have a Lacono- 
 mania, Ar. 
 
 λάλάγόω, f. ήσω, (ΧαΧ4ω) to prattle, to babble. Find. : 
 of birds and grasshoppers, to chirrup, chirp, Theocr. 
 λαλάγημα, avos, t 6, prattle, babbling, Anth. 
 λάλ€ω, f. ήσω, (XaXbs) to talk, chat, prattle, babble, 
 Ar., etc. : — generally, to talk, say. Soph. 2. c. acc. 
 to talk of, Theocr. 3. in late Gr., just like Χ4^ω, 
 to speak, N. T., Thuc. : — Pass., λαληθήσβταί σοι it 
 shall be told thee, N. T. II. the proper sense, 
 
 to chatter, is sometimes opp. to articulate speech, as 
 of monkeys, ΧαΧοΰσι μ4ν φράζουσι οϋ Plut . ; of lo- 
 custs, to chirp, Theocr. III. of musical sounds, 
 
 αυΧφ XaXeiv Id. Hence 
 λάληθρος, ον, talkative, Anth. ; and 
 λαλημα [λά], avos, τό, talk, prattle, Mosch. II. 
 
 a prater. Soph., Eur. 
 
 λαλητόος, a, ov, verb. Adj., to be talked of, Anth. 
 λαλητικός, ή, 6v, (ΧαΧ4ω) given to babbling, Ar. 
 λαλητρίς, ibos, t), (ΧαΧ4ω) a talker, prattler, Anth. 
 λαλιά, (ΧαΧ4ω) talking, talk, Ar., Anth. 2. 
 speech, conversation, N. T. ; talkativeness, loquacity, 
 Aeschin.^ II. a form of speech, dialect, N.T. 
 
 λαλιός, ά, 6v, poet, for XaXos, Anth. 
 λαλλαι, ot, (λαλεω) pebbles, from their prattling in the 
 stream, Theocr. 
 
 463 
 
 λάλ0€ΐς, βίτσα, ev, poet, for sq., Anth. 
 
 ΛΑ'ΛΟΣ [ά], ον, talkative, babbling, loquacious, Eur., 
 Plat., etc. : — metaph., ΧάΧοι Trr4pijy€s Anth. : — irr. 
 Comp. XaXiffTcpos Ar. : Sup. λαλίστατοι Eur. 
 λάμα. Dor. for Χημα. 
 λαμά, Hebr. words, what ? why ? N.T. 
 Λαμαχ-ίτΓΤΓίον, τό, little jockey-Lamachus, Ar. 
 Λά-μάχος [ά], ον, (λα-, μάχομαι) Eager-f or -fight, a 
 well-known Athenian general, Ar., Thuc. 
 λαμβάνω (from Root ΛΑΒ) ; f. Χτίφομαι, Ion. Χάμφομαι, 
 Dor. Χαφ^νμαι or -ονμαι : — aor. 2 4χάβον, Ep. 4xXa- 
 βον; Ion. Χάβζσκον; imper. Χαβ4 : — pf. ^ίΧηφα, Ion. 
 Χ€Χάβηκα : plqpf. ^Χ4\φζΐν, Ion. 3 sing. ΧζΧαβ-ί)Κ€€ : 
 — Med., aor. 2 4Χαβόμ7)ν, Ep. 4XX-, Ep. redupl. inf. 
 Χ€Χαβ4σθαι : — Pass., f. Χιηφθ4]αΌμαι ; — aor. i 4χ4]φθ·ην, 
 Ion. 4χάμφΘην pf. βίΧημμαι, in Trag. χ4Χημμαΐ’, Ion. 
 Χ4χαμμαι. ^ The orig. sense of the word is twofold, 
 one (more active) to take ; the other (more passive) to 
 receive : I. to take, 1. to take hold of , grasp, 
 
 seize, Horn., etc. ; the part seized in gen., the whole 
 in acc., t^v ’Kr4pvyos Χάβ^ν caught her by the wing, 
 II.; γουνών Χάβ^ κονρην Od., etc. then, with gen. of 
 part only, ττοδών, -γουνών, κόρυθθ5 Χάβξν took hold of 
 the feet, etc., II. 2. to take by violence, seize, carry 
 off as prize or booty, Horn. 3. λ. δίκην, ττοινάε, 
 Lat. sumere poenas, to exact punishment, Eur., 
 etc. ; v. infr. ii. 3. 4. of i)assions, feelings, etc., 
 
 • to seize, Horn., etc. ; of fever and sudden illnesses, to 
 attack, Hdt., Att. 5. of a deity, to seize, possess, 
 τινά Hdt. : of darkness, and the like, to occupy, pos- 
 sess, Aesch. 6. to catch, come upon, overtake, as 
 an enemy, Horn., Hdt. : to catch, find, come upon, X. 
 Tiva μουνον Hdt., etc. : also, to catch, find out, detect, 
 Lat. deprehendo. Id. : so Pass., 4τΐ αντοφώρφ ^ΙΧημμ4- 
 vos caiight in the act, Ar. 7. λ. τινά δρκίοισι to 
 bind him by oaths, Hdt. 8. to take as an assistant. 
 Soph. 9. τ)]ν^'ΐδην Χαβιαν 4s αριστ€ρ)]ν χ4ρα taking, 
 keeping Ida to your left ; so, λ. 4v δβξια Thuc. 10. 
 λ. ΈΧΧηνίδα 4σθητα to assume it, Hdt. 11. to 
 
 apprehend by the senses. Soph., Plat. : — to seize with 
 the mind, apprehend, cornprehend, Hdt., etc. : — to 
 take, i. e. understand, a thing so and so, e. g. a 
 passage of an author, Lat. accipere, Hdt., Thuc., 
 etc. 12. to take in hand, undertake, Hdt. 13. 
 the part. Χαβών is almost pleon., as, ΧαβΦν Kvae 
 χ^ΐρα took and kissed, Od. ; so in Att. II. to 
 
 receive : 1 . to have given one, to get, gain, win, 
 
 Horn., etc. : — also in bad sense, X. bve^os Soph. ; 
 θανατον Eur., etc. 2. to receive in marriage, Hdt., 
 Xen. 3. X. δίκην to receive, i. e. suffer, ■pumshment, 
 as we say, to catch it, Lat. dare poenas, Hdt., Eur. : 
 — an unusual sense, v. supr. i. 2. 4. λ. ’όρκον to 
 
 accept an oath as a test, Arist. ; λ. x6yov to demand 
 an account, Xen. 5. to conceive, Aesch. 6. to 
 receive as produce or profit, Ar., Plat. ; to purchase, 
 Ar. 7. to admit of. Find. 8. of persons subject 
 to feelings, passions, and the like, λ. Βυμόν to take 
 heart, Od. ; so, periphr., λ. φόβον = φοβ^ΐσθαι. Soph., 
 etc.; so, λ. υφο$ = ύφουσθαι, Thuc.; λ. νόσον (as we 
 say) ‘to take a cold,’ Plat. ; so, αί οΙκίαι 4πάχξ(ΐ5 Χαμ.- 
 βάνουσαι receiving battlements, having battlements 
 j added, Thuc. 
 
 PROPERTY OF THE 
 
 DEPART/AEIir OP GREEK. 
 
464 λΰμβSa — 
 
 Έ. Med. to take hold of, lay hold on, c. gen., 
 σχ6δίη5 Od., Hdt., etc. 2 . of place, λ. των ορών to 
 take to the mountains, reach, gain them, Thuc. ^ _ 
 λάμβδα, λαμβδάκίζω, λαμβδακισμός, v. sub Λ λ. init. 
 Λάμια, η, (λαμόί = λαιμό s) a monster said to feed on 
 man's flesh, a bugbear to frighten children with, Ar. 
 Λάμνος, Λαμνόθβν, Λαμνιάς, Dor. for Ατιμν-. 
 λαμιτάδ-αρχία, η, {αρχοε) the superintendence of the 
 λαμπαδηδρομία, a branch of the Gymnasiarchia, Anst. 
 λαμττάδη-δρομία, η, (δρομοϊ) the torch-race, an Athe- 
 nian ceremony at the festivals of the fire-gods Prome- 
 theus, Hephaestus, and Athena, in which the runners 
 carried lighted torches, from the joint altar of these 
 gods in the outer Cerameicus to the Acropolis ; after 
 the Persian war Pan received a like honour, Hdt. 
 λαμιτάδηφορία. Ion. -ίη, ή, = λαμπαδηδρομία, Hdt. 
 λαμττάδη-φόρος, b, (jp^pia) a torch-bearer, Aesch. 
 λαμπάδιον [άδ], το'. Dim. of λαμττάε, a small torch. 
 Plat. II. a bandage for wounds, Ar. 
 
 λαμπάδ-οΐχος, ον, {%χω) torch-carrying, bright-beam- 
 ing, Eur. 
 
 Xa|XTrds, a 5 os^ η, (λα/χττω) ci torchy Aesch., Soph., etc. . 
 a beacon-light, Aesch. : — later, an oil-lamp, N. T., 
 Anth. 2 . metaph. of the sun. Soph., Eur., etc.; η 
 ξΤΓίονσα λ. the coming light, i. e. the next daj, 
 Eur. II. the torch-race, like λαμπαδηδρομία, 
 
 Hdt. ; λαμπάδα Βραμ^Ίν to run the race, Ar. 
 λαμττάς, Adj., poet. fern, of λαμ-πρόε, glea^ning 'with 
 torches. Soph. ^ ^ 
 
 λάμ'π€σκ€, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of λάμπω. 
 λαμτΓβτάω, = λάμπω, to shine, only in Ep. part. λαμτΓ€- 
 τόων, shining, oaae Se ol πνρΐ λαμπετόωντι €ΐκτην Horn, 
 λάμττη, τ), = λαμττάε, a torch, Aesch. : light. Id. 
 λαμττηδών, η, {λάμπω) lustre, Plut. 
 
 ΛάμτΓος, b, one of the horses of Aurora, Bright, Od. 
 λάμίΓ-ουρος,ο;/, (ουρά) as a dog’s name, ^Veiai/,Theocr. 
 λαμπρός, ά, ον, (λάμπω) bright, brilliant , radiant, of 
 the sun and stars, the eyes, etc., Ik, Att. ^ 
 
 M'hite objects, bright, Od., Hdt. 3 . of water, bright, 
 limpid, Aesch., etc. ; of the air, Eur. 4 . of the 
 voice, clear, sonorotis, distinct. Eat. clarus, Dem. ; so, 
 λαμπρά Κ7)ρόσσ€ΐν Eur. 5 . metaph. of vigorous 
 
 action, λ. άν^μοε a fresh keen wind, Hdt. ; λ. και 
 μεγαε Kadie'is swooping down like a fresh and mighty 
 breeze, Ar. ; λαμπρόε (pavrjaerai he will come vigorously 
 forth, Eur.: — so Adv., λαμπρών Thuc. 6. 
 metaph. also, clear, fnanifest, decisive, Aesch., Thuc. : 
 — so Adv., λαμπρώε κουΖ\ν αϊνικτ-ηρίωε Aesch. ; λελυ- 
 μόνων λ. των 'σπονόών Thuc. ; λαμπρώε ελβγετο it was 
 said 'without concealment , Id. * II. of persons, 
 'well-hiown, illustrious, Wdt., Dem.: eXso magnificent , 
 munificent. Eat. splendidus, clarus, Dem., etc. 2 . 
 bright, joyous. Soph. III. of outward appearance, 
 splendid, brilliant, Xen. ; of youthful bloom, Thuc. : 
 —so of dress, etc., Ar., etc. :— Adv., λαμπρότατα most 
 splendidly , Xen. Hence 
 
 λαμιτρότης, τ\τοε, η, brilliancy , splendour, Υίάί., Att. : 
 — in pi. distinctions, Thuc. 2 . splendid conduct, 
 munificence, Dem. 
 
 λαμπροφωνία. Ion. -ιη, η, clearness and loudness of 
 voice, Hdt. From 
 
 λαμττρό-φωνος, ον, (ψωνί)) clear-voiced , Dem. 
 
 Χανθάΐ'ω. i 
 
 λαμπρύνω [ϋ] ; 3 sing. pf. pass. λ€λάμπρννται : (λαμπροί) : || 
 
 — to make bright or brilliant, Xen. : — Med., ελαμ- ij 
 πρννοντο τάε άσπίδαί polished their shields. Id. . 
 
 Pass., όμμασιν λαμπρύνεται is made clear-sighted., „ 
 Aesch. ; λελάμπρυνται κόραε Soph. ap. Ar. : also to be M 
 or become clear or notorious, Eur. II. Med. to 
 
 make oneself splendid, pride oneself on a thing, dis- 
 tinguish oneself in, c. dat.. Id., Thuc. 
 λαμπτηρ, νροε, b, (λάμπω) a stand or grate for pine |i 
 and other wood used for lighting rooms, Od. ; & i 
 
 χαΊρε, λ. ννκτόε thou that lightest up the night, of 1 
 
 the beacon-fire, Aesch.; εσπεροι λαμπτηρεε the evening 
 watch-Jires, Soph. 2. generally, = λαμπαί, Eur., Xen. 
 λαμπτηρ-ουχία, η, (εχω) a holding of torches, 'watch- || 
 fire, Aesch. ^ 
 
 ΛΑ'ΜΠΩ, f. ψω: aor. i ελαμψα: pf. λελαμπα (in pres, 
 sense): Med., f. λάμψομαι :— ίο give light, shine, 
 beam, be bright, brilliant, radiant, of the gleam of 
 arms, II. ; of the eyes, Ib. ; of fire. Soph. :— Med. or 
 Pass., λαμπομεν-ηε κόρυθοε II., etc. 2. of sound, to 
 be clear, ring loud and clear. Soph. 3 . metaph. 
 to shine forth, to be famous or conspicuous, Aesch., 
 Eur., etc. 4 . of persons, (paidphs λάμποντι μετώπφ 
 with beaming face, Ar. : to shine, gain glory. Id. II. 
 trans. to make to shine, light up, Eur., Anth. 
 λάμΰρία, ή, audacity, impudence , Plut. From 
 λάμΰρός, ά, όν, (λαμόί, = λαιμόί) gluttonous, greedy, 
 Theocr. II. metaph. bold, 'wanton, impudent, 
 
 Xen., Plut. 
 
 λαμφθήναι, Ion. aor. i pass. Inf. of λαμβανω. ^ 
 λάμφομαι, Ion. for λάρ\ιομαι, f. med. of λαμβάνω. ^ 
 λανθάνω and λήθω (from Root ΛΑΘ) :— impf. ελαν- 
 θανον, εληθον, Ep. ληθον, 3 sing. Ion. λ^θεσκεν : f. 
 λήσω, Dor. λάσώ : — aor. 2 ελάθον : — pf. λεληθα : plqpf. 
 ελελά}θειν, Att. 2 and 3 sing, ελελίιθηε, -θη,^ Ion. ελε- 
 λ-ηθεε. B. Causal ληθάνω, aor. 2 λελάθον, v. 
 
 infr. B. C. Med. and Pass, λανθάνομαι; λήθομαι 
 II., Trag., Dor. λάθομαι [ά] : Ep. impf. λανθανόμην :— 
 f. λήσομαι; Dor. λάσευμαι ; also λελ·ί}σομαι : aor. i 
 όλησάμην ; also ελήσθην. Dor. inf. λασθημεν :— aor. 2 
 ^λάθόμην, Ep. λαθ-; also Ep. redupl. λελαθοντο, etc. 
 
 (v. infr. c) : — λελησμαι; Ep. λελασμαι, part, λελασ- 
 μενοε, etc. : cf. επιλτ^θω. 
 
 A. in most of the act. tenses, to escape notice, to 
 be unkno'wn, unseen, unnoticed: 1. c. acc. pers., 
 
 λ. τίνά only, to escape his notice. Eat. latere aliquem, 
 Horn., Att.; impers., σε λεληθε it has escaped your 
 notice. Plat. 2 . most often with a part, added, in 
 which case we usually translate the part, by a Verb, and 
 express λανθάνω by an Adverb, unawares, 'without being 
 observed, unseen, unknown ; and this, either, a. 
 
 with an acc. pers., άλλον τινά λήθω μαρνάμενοε I am 
 unseen by others while fighting, i. e. I fight unseen by 
 them, II.; μή λάθη με προσπεσών lest he come on un- 
 seen by me. Soph.' b. Avithout an acc., μη ζιαφθαρειε 
 λάθη lest he perish without himself knowing it. Id.; 
 ξουλεύων λεληθαε you are a slave without knowing it, 
 Ar.— This construct, is reversed, as in our idiom, από 
 τεΐχεοε άλτο λαθών (for ελαθεν άλόμενοε) II.; ληθουσα 
 
 μ (ξε'πινεε Soph. c u 
 
 Β. the compd. Verbs εκ-ληθανω, επι-ληθω [y. suD 
 vocc.), take a Causal sense, to make one forget a thing. 
 
Χάνος — . 
 
 c. gen. rei : so in redupl. aor. 2 λ/λαθον, 6φρα λ(λάθτ) 
 ο^υνάων that he may cause him to forget his pains, II. 
 
 C. Med. and Pass, to let a thing escape one, to 
 forget : 1. to forget, absol. or c. gen. rei, Horn. ; 
 
 so in redupl. aor., ouSe aeOev Oeol λ^λάθοντο II., etc. ; 
 and in pf. pass., eyue?o Χ^Χασμ4νο3 Ib. ; Κΐίνου ΧβΧησθαι 
 Soph. 2. to f orget purposely, to pass over, ϋ) λά^ετ’ 
 % ουκ ivSrja^v either he chose to forget it or perceived 
 it not> II. 
 
 Xdvos, Dor. for Xriv6s. 
 
 ΛΑ'Ξ, Adv. with the foot, Horn., Aesch. ; λά| ττατβΊσσαι 
 to be trodden under foot, Aesch. 
 λαξευτές, ή, 6v, hewn out of the rock, N. T. From 
 λαξεύω, to hew in stone, Lxx. 
 λάξις, toy, {Χαχύν) an allotment of land, Hdt. 
 λάξομαι, Ion. for Χ-^ιξομαι, fut. of Xayχάuω. 
 λάο·δάμας [δά], avros, δ, (δαμάω) man-taming : In 
 Horn, as prop. name. 
 
 λαο-δόκο5, ον, (δέχομαι) receiving the people : in Horn, 
 as prop, name Λαόδοκος. 
 
 λάο-με'δων, ovros, δ, ruler of the people : In Horn, as 
 prop. n. 
 
 λάο-τταθής, is, (ττάσχω) suffered hy the people, Aesch. 
 Xdo-Trdpos, ov, serving as a passage for the people, 
 man-conveying, X. μηχαναί, i. e. a bridge, Aesch. 
 ^A"0'Z, ov, δ. Ion. ληός, Att. λεώς : — the people, both 
 in sing, and plur., i. e. 1. in the warlike language 
 of II., the people or men of the army, soldiers; also 
 a land-army, opp. to a fleet; the common men, opp. 
 to their leaders. 2. in the peaceful Od., men, 
 people ; so, vavriKhs Χ^ώε seafaring Aesch.; δ yeap- 
 yiKhs Xecis Ar. ; ακούετε, λε^' hear o people ! the usual 
 way of beginning proclamations at Athens, like our 
 Oyez ! \ά. 3. in N. T. of ffews, and later of 
 
 Christians, as opp. to heathens, 
 λαός, irreg. gen. of Aaas. 
 
 λαο-σεβής, is, (σ-ε'/Βω) worshipped hy the people. Find, 
 λάοσ-σοος, ov, (σευω) rousing or stirring nations, 
 Horn. 2. Χαοσσδοι ayiavcs assemblies to which the 
 people flock. Find. II. {σφζω) preserving the 
 
 people or nations, Anth. 
 λαο-τεκτων, ovos, δ, a stone-worker, Anth. 
 λΰο-τίνακτος, ov, stirred hy a stone, Anth. 
 λάο-τρόφος, ov, (τρέφω) nourishing or tending the 
 people. Find. ; τιμί] X. an office useful to the people. Id. 
 λάο-τυτΓος [υ], ον, {τύπτω) cutting stones, αμίΧη 
 Anth. ^ II. as Subst. a stone-cutter, statuary. Id. 
 λαο-φθόρος, (φθείρω) ον, ruining the people, destruc- 
 tive, c. gen., Theogn. 
 
 λαο-φόνος, ov, (f(pivw) slaying the people, Theocr. 
 λάο-φ($ρος and λεωφδρος, ov, (φέρω) hearing people, 
 Xaocpipos δδόs a highway, thoroughfare, II. ; όττερ των 
 μάΧιστα Χ^ωφόρων πvXiωv over the gates of greatest 
 thoroughfare, Hdt. 
 
 6v, poet, for άXaπaδvόs. 
 λαττάζω, poet, for άΧαπάζω. 
 
 λατταρα [πά]. Ion. -ρη, ή, (λαποροϊ) the soft part of 
 the body between the ribs and hip, the flank, II., Hdt., 
 etc. ; in pi. the flanks, Lat. ilia, Hdt. 
 
 ΛΑ ΠΑ^ΡΟΊ, ct, 6v, slack, loose, Arist. 
 
 ΑΑ'ΠΗ [a], 7), the scum, filth, Aesch. (?) 
 
 λαΐΓτω (from Root ΑΑΠ), f. ψω : aor. i ελαφα : pf. 
 
 .aroyei/w. 465 
 
 XiXapa : — Med., f. Χάφομαι : — to lap with the tongue 
 of \volves, II. 2. to drink greedily, suck in, Luc. ^ 
 λαρϊνός, ή, 6v, {Xap6s) fatted, fat, Ar. ; metaph.. Id. 
 λαρις, iSos, ^, — Xapos, Anth. 
 
 Αάρϊσα [άρ], η, Larissa, a name of many old Greek 
 cities, II., etc. orig. it denoted a citadel, such as 
 the Larissa of Argos. II. Adj. Αάρϊσαΐος, o, ov, 
 Larissaean, of or from Larissa, Thuc., etc.; Ion. 
 Αηρισσ- Hdt. 2. as Subst., a kind of kettle or pot, 
 first made at Larissa, Arist. 
 λαρκίδιον, t6. Dim. of XdpKos, Ar. 
 
 ΛΑ^ΡΚΟΣ, δ, a char coal -basket, Ar. 
 
 AA'PNAr, aKos, η, a coffer, box, chest, II., Hdt. 2. 
 a cinerary urn or coffin, II., Thuc. 3. an ark, in 
 which children were exposed, Simon. 
 
 ΛΑ'ΡΟΣ [ά], δ, a ravenous sea-bird, perh. a cormorant, 
 described as dashing down into the sea and then floating- 
 on the. waves, Od. : metaph. of demagogues, Ar. II. 
 a singing bird, Anth. 
 
 ΑΑ'ΡΟ'Σ, 6v, pleasant to the taste, dainty, sweet. Worn . : 
 Ep. Sup., Χάρώτατο5 oJvos , (metri grat. for Χάρό- 
 TaTos) Od. : Comp. XapSrepov as Adv., Anth. 2. 
 pleasant to the smell, Mosch., Anth. 3. pleasant 
 to the eye, lovely, Anth. 4. pleasant to the ear, 
 sweet to hear. Id. 
 
 Αάρτιος, δ, Trag. form of Ααύρτηε. 
 kapvyyiao), ^ Xapυyyίζω i, Anth. 
 
 λαρυγγίξω, Att. f. -ιω, to shout lustily, bellow, bawl, 
 Dem. II. trans. to outdo in shouting, Xapvyym 
 
 Tovs p^Topas Ar. 
 
 AA'PYfr [a], vyyos, δ, the larynx or tipper part of the 
 windpipe, Arist. in Poets the throat, Eur., Ar. 
 
 Xas, λαοί, δ, a stone, Att. contr. for Xams, q. v. 
 λάσανα [άσ], τά, always in pi., a trivet or stand for a 
 pot ; also a gridiron, Ar. 
 λασδομαι, Dor. for Χάζομαι : imper. λάσσεο. 
 λα,σεΰμαι, Dor. for Χ'ί}σΌμαι, fut. med. of Χανθάνω. 
 ΑΑ'ΣΘΗ, η, mockery, insult, Hdt. 
 
 λασθήμεν, Dor. for Χασθηναί, aor. i pass. inf. of Χανθάνω. 
 λασι-αύχην, evos, {Xaaios) with rough, shaggy neck, 
 Horn., Ar., etc. 
 
 ΑΑ'ΣΙΟΣ [ά], α, ον, and os, ον, (akin to δασύ$) hairy, 
 rough, shaggy, woolly, Horn., Soph., etc. II. 
 
 shaggy with brushwood, bushy, Xen., Theocr.; τά 
 Χάσια bushes, Xen. 
 
 λαοΓίό-στερνος, ov, {στίρνον) hairy-breasted, Anth. 
 Χάσκω (from Root AAK) : f. Χάκάιαομαι : aor. i ελά- 
 κ-ησα [α] : — aor. 2 eXaicov, Ep. Χάκον : — pf. λελάκα. 
 Ion. ΧβΧηκα, Ep. part. fern. λελάκοΓα : 3 pi. redupl. 
 aor. 2 med. XeXaKovTo : — to ring, rattle, crash, Xaice 
 χα.Χκ05 II. ; λάκε δ’ δεττεα the bones cracked, broke 
 with a crash, Ib. II. of animals, to shriek, scream, 
 of the falcon, οξί» λεληκφί Ib. ; of the nightingale in 
 the falcon’s talons, τί XeXrjKas ; Hcs. ; also of dogs, to 
 howl, bay, Od. III. of men, to shout, scream, cry 
 aloud, Aesch., Soph., etc. ; τί ΧύΧάκαε ; Ar. ; μη vvv 
 Χακησ·ρ5 Id. hence of Oracles, to noise abroad, 
 Aesch., etc. : also, to sing, πρδ$ αυΧόν Eur. 2. 
 c. acc. cogn. to shriek forth, utter aloud, Trag. IV. 
 
 to crack or burst asunder, N. T. 
 
 Χάσω, Dor. for Χησω, fut. of Χανθάνω. 
 
 Λάτο-γενής, is. Dor. for Λητογεί/ή^. 
 
 H h 
 
466 Χατομία - 
 
 λατομία, η, ΐη ρ1., like Lat. laiitumiae, quarries, Anth. 
 λα-τόμος, ό, {\as, τ4μνω) a stone-cutter. 
 λατρεία, η, (λατρεύω) the state of a hired 'workman, 
 service, servitude, Trag. 2. λ. του OeoV, θ^ών service 
 to the gods, divine vsorship, Plat. ; absol., N. T. 
 λάτρευμα, otos, t6. In pi. service for hire, ττόνων Xarpev- 
 ματα painful service. Soph. 2. service paid to the 
 gods, worship, Έ,ητ. H.—Karpis, a slave,\d. From 
 λατρεύω, f. σω, {Aarpis) to work for hire or pay, to he 
 in servitude, serve, Xen. 2. λ. rivi to he hound 
 or enslaved to. Soph., Eur., etc. ; c. acc. pers. to serve, 
 Eur. : — metaph., λατρ. ττετρα, of Prometheus, Aesch. ; 
 μόχθοιε λατρ. Soph. ; λ. υόμοιε to obey, Xen. 3. to 
 serve the gods, λ. Φοίβφ Eur. : c. acc. cogn., ττόνον λ. 
 to render them due service. Id. 
 λάτριος, a, ov, of a servant or service, Pind. ; τταραΒι- 
 hovai Tiva λάτριον to give him into slavery. Id. From 
 λάτρις, los, b and η, a workman for hire, hired servant, 
 and in fern, a handmaid, Theogn., Soph. From 
 ΛΑ'ΤΡΟΝ, t6, pay, hire, Aesch. in pi. 
 
 Λατώ, Dor. for Λητώ. 
 
 λαυκανίη, η, = λαιμοί, the throat, II. 
 
 ΛΑΥ'ΡΑ, Ion. -ρη, ή, an alley, lane, passage, Lat. 
 
 angiportus, Od., Hdt. : a sewer, drain, privy, Ar. 
 Λουρειον, τ6, a mountain in the S. of Attica, famous 
 for its silver-mines, Hdt., Thuc. : — Λαυριωτικός, ή, 6v, 
 of Mt. Laurium, Ar. 
 λαφυγμός, b, (λαψύσσω) gluttony, Ar. 
 λάφυρα [λά], τό, {λαμβάνω) spoils taken in war, Lat. 
 spolia, Trag., Xen. 
 
 λάφϋροπωλε'ω, f. ήσω, to sell booty, Xen. From 
 λάφϋρο-ττώλης, ου, b, (πωλεω) a seller of booty, one 
 who has bought up booty to retail, Lat. sector, Xen. 
 λάφυσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, (λάπτω) to swallow greedily , 
 gulp down, devour, II. ; metaph. of fire, to consume, 
 Anth. Hence 
 
 λάφυστιος, a, ov, gluttonous, Hdt., Anth. 
 λαχαίνω, f. άνω : aor. i έλάχηνα : (from Root 
 ΛΑΧΑΝ) : — to dig, Mosch. 
 
 λάχάνη-λό-γος, ov, (λέγω) gathering vegetables, Anth. 
 λάχάνισμόξ, b, a gathering of vegetables, Thuc. From 
 λάχάνον, t6, {λαχαίνω) mostly in pi. garden-herbs, 
 potherbs, vegetables, greens, Lat. olera. Plat., etc. 2. 
 in pi. also, the vegetable-market , green-market, Ar. 
 λάχάνό-τΓτερος, ov, (τττερόν) vegetable-winged, Luc. 
 λάχάνο-ττώλης, ου, b, (πωλεω) one who sells vegetables, 
 a greeyi-grocer ; fern, λάχάνόττωλις, ibos, Ar. ' 
 λάχε, Ep. for ελαχε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of λα-γχάνω. 
 λάχεια [ά], {λαχαίνω) fern. Adj. well-tilled, fertile, 
 Od. : — others read έλάχεια, from βλαχύε, small. 
 Λάχεσις, εω5. Ion. los, η, (λάχειν) Lachesis, Disposer of 
 /ois, one of the three Fates, Hes., Pind.; ν.Κλωθώ. II. 
 λάχεσίϊ, η, as appellative, lot, destiny, ap. Hdt. 
 λάχή, ή, = λη|ίϊ, allotment, τάφων πατρψων λάχαι a 
 share in their fathers’ tombs, Aesch. 
 λαχναΐος, a, ον, — λαχνΎ}ζΐ5, Anth. From 
 ΛΑ'ΧΝΗ, η, soft hair, down, Lat. lanugo, of a young 
 man’s beard, Od., Pind.; of the thin hair on Thersites’ 
 head, II. ; of the nap ox pile on cloth, Ib. ; of sheep' s- 
 wool. Soph. Hence 
 
 λαχνήεις. Dor. -άεις, εσσα, εν, hairy, shaggy, II., Pind. 
 λαχνό-γυιος, ov, {yoiov) with shaggy limbs, Eur. 
 
 - ΛΕΤΩ. 
 
 λαχνοομαι. Pass, to grow downy, of a youth’s chin, 
 Solon, Anth. From 
 λάχνος, b, — λάχνη, wool, Od. 
 λαχνώδης, €s, (εΐδο^) = λαχνήεΐϊ, downy, Eur. 
 λάχοίην, Att. for λάχοιμι, aor. 2 opt. of λα7χάνω. 
 λάχος,τό, (λαγχάνω) an allotted portion, Lat. sors: I. 
 one’s special lot, portion, destiny, Theogn., Soph. : 
 one’s appointed office, Aesch. II. a portion 
 
 obtained by lot, a lot, share, portion. Id., Xen. 
 λάχών, aor. 2 part, of λαγχάνω. 
 
 λαφεΰμαι or -ουμαι. Dor. for ληφομαι, fut. of λαμβάνω. 
 Λ,Α'Ω. (a), = /βλε'ττω, to behold, look upon, c. acc., Od. ; 
 
 οξυ λάων quick of sight, h. Horn. 
 
 ΛΑΏ (b), an old Doric Verb, found only in pres.= 
 θ4λω, to wish, desire ; λώ, λη$, λτ}, λώμ€5, λητε, 
 λώντι : — subj., 2 and 3 sing. λτ)$, λη : opt. 3 sing, λφη : 
 inf. λην : part, τφ λώντι. 
 
 λά·ώδης, es, {elSos) popular, Lat. popularis, Plut. 
 λε'αινα, η, fern, of λε'ων, a lioness, Hdt., Aesch. 
 λεαίνω, Ep. λειαίνω : f. λεάνώ, Ep. λαανίω : — aor. i 
 4λ4ηνα, Ep. λείηνα : (λεΓοϊ) : — to smooth or polish, 
 Horn. ; 'ίπποισι κάλ^υθον λ€ΐαν4ω I will smooth the 
 way, II. 2. to rub smooth, pound in a mortar, 
 Lat. levigare, Hdt. ; to grind with the teeth, Xen. : — 
 generally, to crush, extirpate, Hdt. 3. to smooth 
 away wrinkles. Plat. : — metaph. to smooth or soften 
 down harsh words, Hdt. 
 
 λεάντειρα, fern. Adj. smoothing, polishing, Anth. 
 λε'βης, tjtos, b, {λ^ίβω) a kettle or caldron of copper, 
 Horn., etc. II. a basin In which the purifying 
 
 water (χ4ρνιφ) was handed to the guests before meals, 
 Od. ; also a pan for washing the feet, Ib. : a bath, 
 Aesch. III. a cymbal, Hdt. IV. a cinerary 
 
 urn, Aesch., Soph. : — generally, a casket. Soph, 
 λεγεών, ώvos, η, the Lat. legio, N.T., Plut. 
 
 ΛΕΤΩ (a), to lay, f. |ω : aor. i ελε|α, Ep. λε'^α : — 
 Med., f. λέξομαι : aor. i ελε|άμην, Ep. λεξάμην : — · 
 Pass., only in 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 ελε«το, λεκτο, imper. 
 λε|ο, λε|εο, inf. λεχθαί, part, λεγμενοϊ. (In this sense, 
 the Root is ΛΕΧ, as in λεχ -os, λόχ -os.) To lay 
 asleep, lull to sleep, λε|ον με II. ; ελεξα Atbs νόον Ib. : 
 — Pass, and Med. to lie asleep, to lie, Horn. 
 
 ΛΕΤΩ (b), to pick out, f. |ω : aor. i ελεξα : pf. ^ίλοχα: 
 — Med., aor. i ε’λε|άμην : Ep. aor. 2 ε’λεγμην, 3 sing. 
 λ4κτο : — Pass., f. λεξομαι in pass, sense : aor. i ελεχ- 
 θην : pf. είλεγμαι : — to gather, pick up, Lat. lego, 
 colligo, Horn., Pind. ; αΙμασιά5 λεγων picking out 
 stones for building walls, Od. : — Med. to gather for 
 oneself, II. 2. Med. to choose for oneself, pick 
 out, Yiom.: — to be chosen, W. II. to count, 
 
 tell, reckon up, Od. ; μετά τοΊσιν ελεγμην I reckoned 
 myself SiXXioxig them, Ib. ; λίκτο δ’ αριθμόν he told him 
 over the number, Ib. : — Pass., μετά τοΙσιν ελεχθην I 
 was counted among these, II. 2. so in Att., λ. 
 εν 4χθροΊ$ to count among one’s enemies, count as a 
 foe, Aesch. ; λ. τινά ούδαμοΰ to count him as naught, 
 nullo in numero habere, Soffii. 3. to recount, tell 
 over, Od., Aesch., etc. : — Med., τί σ\χρη ταυταλεγεσ- 
 θαι ; why need’st thou tell the tale thereof ? II. ; μηκότι 
 ταυτα λεγώμεύα Ib. 
 
 I ΛΕΤΩ (c', to say: f. λε'ξω : aor. i ελε|α : — Pass., f. 
 
 [ λ^χθησομαι, so fut. med. in pass, sense, and λίλόξομαι : 
 
λεηΧασΙα — \€ιτovpyiω. 
 
 aor. I ΐΚίχθην : pf. Κίλί'γμαι : 1. to say, speak, 
 
 Hdt., Trag., etc. ; say on, Hdt. ; so, Kiyois 
 
 6.V Plat. : of oracles, to say, declare, Hdt. 2. 
 \eyeiv τινά τι to say something of axiother, esp., κακά 
 λ. τινά to speak ill of him, abuse, revile him. Id. ; 
 αγαθά λ. τινά Ar. ; — also, eu or κακώί λ. τινά Aesch., 
 etc. 3. to call by name. Soph. ; — to call so and so, 
 ovTOi yvvcuKas αλλά rop 7 oVas λέγω Aesch. 4. λ. 
 Tivh. or Tiv\ voi^iv τι to tell one to do. Soph,, Xen., 
 etc. 5. λ. τι to say something, i. e. to speak to the 
 point ox purpose. Soph. ; λέγω τι ; am I right ? Id.; 
 opp. to ουδέν \€yei, has no meaning, no authority , 
 Ar. ; but o\)b\v Kiy^iv, also, to say what is not, to lie. 
 Id., Plat., etc. 6. like Lat. dicere, to mean, τί τούτο 
 λεγεί; what does this mean? Ar., Plat.; TxSis Xiy^is ; 
 how mean you ? Plat. : — to explain more fully, είσω 
 κομίζου σύ, KacravSpav λέγω get thee in — thou, I mean 
 Cassandra, Aesch. ; ττοτα^αίίϊ Αχελώο»/ λέγω Soph. 7. 
 Pass., λεγεταί, like Lat. dicitur, it is said, on dit, 
 Hdt., Att. ; also XeyovTai elvai they are said to be, 
 Xen. : — τδ \eyόμevov, absol., as the saying goes, Thuc., 
 etc. : — b Kζy6μ^vos the so-called, oi λ. αυτόνομοι elvai 
 Xen. 8. of orators, to speak (emphatically), λεγεζν 
 δεly(ίsSoph. ; λ. τε καί ιτράσσ^ιν δυ^'oτώτατosThuc. 9. 
 to boast of, tell of, Xen. : to recite what is written, 
 λα)8έ τδ βιβλίον κάΙ λεγε Plat., etc. but the sense of 
 Lat. lego, to read, only occurs in compds., avaKiyoμaι, 
 i^τι\όyoμaι. 
 
 λεηλασία, η, a making of booty, robbery, Xen. From 
 λε-ηλατεω, f. •^σω, (λεία, ΐΧαννω) to drive away cattle 
 as booty, to make booty. Soph., Xen. 2. c. acc. 
 loci, to plunder, despoil, Hdt. 
 
 ΛΕΓΑ, Ion. ληίη, Dor. λαία, η, booty, plunder, Hdt., 
 Soph., Eur., etc. : — generally, pillageable property, 
 Thuc., Xen. ; \ciav τχοΐ€ΐσθαι χώραν = λεηλατεΓν χώραν, 
 Thuc. : — Μυσών λεία, of anything that may be plundered 
 with impunity, from the effeminate character of the 
 Mysians, Dem. 2. plunder (as an act), ζ^ν άπδ 
 ληίηϊ Hdt. 
 
 λειαίνω, Ion. for λεαίνω. 
 
 λείβω (from Root ΛΙΒ) ; aor. i inf. λεΓψαι, part. λείψα5 : 
 — Med., aor. i ελειψά^αην : — to pour, pour forth, 
 oivov λ€ίβ€ΐν to make a libation of wine, Horn. ; also 
 λεί)8είν (without οίνον) II. ; λβίββιν OeoTs Od. II. 
 
 like ίϊβω, to let flow, shed, δάκρυα λ. Horn., Trag. : 
 — Pass., of the tears, to be shed, pour forth, Eur., 
 Xen. ; of persons, Χΐίβζσθαι δακρύοΐ5 κόραε to have 
 one’s eyes running with tears, Eur. : metaph. of 
 sound, Pind. III. in Pass., also, to melt or pine 
 
 away, Ar. 
 
 λεΐζομ.αι. Ion. and poet, for ληίζομαι. 
 λείηνα, Ep. for ixirjva, aor. i of λειαίνω. 
 λεΐμαξ, aKos, τι, — λαιμών, a meadow, Eur., Anth. 
 λεΐμμα, arcs, τό, = Xeiif/avov, Plut. ; του τταΐδοε τα λήμ- 
 ματα what was left of him, his remains, Hdt. 
 λειμών, ώνοε, b, (λεί)3ω) any moist, grassy place, a 
 meadow, mead, holm, pratum, Horn., Aesch., etc. 
 λειμωνιάς, άδοε, poet. fern, of sq., Soph, 
 λειμώνιος, a, ov, (λαιμών) of a meadow, pratensis, 
 Aesch., Theocr. 
 
 λειμων^θεν, {κ^ιμών) Adv. from a meadow, II. ; also 
 -θί, Theocr. 
 
 467 
 
 λειο-γενειος, ov, (yeveiov) smooth-chinned, Hdt. 
 λειο-κυμων [ϋ], ον, (κύμα) having low waves, Luc. 
 λειό-μΐτος, ov, smoothing the warp, Anth. 
 λειοντή, 7), poet, for λεοντη, a lion’s skin, Anth. 
 λειοντο-μάχης [ά], ου, b, {μάχομαι) poet, for \eovT-, a 
 lion-fighter , Theocr. 
 
 λειοντο-ιτάλης [ά], ου, b, (ττάλη) poet, for λ^οντ-, a 
 wrestler with a lion, Anth. 
 
 ΛΕΓΟΣ, a, ov, Lat. levis, smooth, II., Plat., etc. : — of 
 cloths, smooth, plain, not embroidered, Thuc. 2. 
 smooth, level, flat, of land, Horn. ; λεΓα δ' ε’ποίησεν 
 [θεμείλια] levelled them with the ground, II. : — c.gen., 
 χώροε Xeios ττετράων smooth (i. e. free) from rocks, 
 Od. 3. smooth-skinned, beardless, Theocr. 4. 
 metaph. smooth, soft, of wind, Ar. ; of words, Aesch. 
 λειότης, ητοε, η, smoothness, Aesch., Xen., etc. 
 λείουσι, poet, for χόουσι, dat. pl. of λέων. 
 λειτΓτεον, verb. Adj. of λείττω, one must leave or 
 abandon, Eur., Plat., etc. 
 
 λείπω (from Root ΛΙΠ), f. λείψω : aor. 2 ελίττον : — pf. 
 λελοίπο : plqpf. ελελοίπειν : — Med., aor. 2 ε’λιπδμην : 
 — Pass., fut. med. in pass, sense λείψομαι ; also λειφ- 
 θ·ί](Τομαι and λ€λ€ίχΙ/ομαι : aor. i ελεί^θην, Ep. 3 pl. 
 eXeKpdiV : — pf. ΧόΧ^ιμμαι, plqpf. ελελείμμην, Ep. 
 λελ- : I. trans., 1. to leave, quit, Horn., 
 
 etc. 2. to leave behind, leave at home. Id., etc. ; 
 esp. of dying men, to leave (as a legacy^, II., etc. 
 so in Med. to leave behind one, as a memorial, Hdt., 
 etc. 3. to leave, forsake, abandon, desert, leave 
 in the lurch, II., etc.; X. Ιράνουε to fail in paying . . , 
 Dem.; so, X. δασμόν, φοράν Xen. : — conversely, λίττον 
 lol άνακτα the arrows failed him, Od. II. intr. 
 
 to be gone, to be wanting, cease, be missing, Lat. 
 deficio. Soph., Eur., etc. 
 
 B. Pass, to be left, left behind, Horn., etc. 2. 
 to remain, remain over and above, II., Hdt., etc. 3. 
 to remain alive, Od. II. c. gen. to be left 
 
 without, to be forsaken of, σου Χ^Χαμμόνη Soph. ; — 
 but, λελείμμενοϊ δορόε left by the spear, i. e. not slain, 
 Aesch. III. to be left behind in a race, II. ; 
 
 λελείμμενοϊ οιών lingering behind the sheep, Od. ; 
 όε δίσκουρα λε'λειπτο he had been left behind as much 
 as a quoit’s throw, II. ; του κηρυκοε μ^ λείττεσθαι not 
 to be behind the herald, Thuc. 2. to come short of, 
 be inferior, worse, weaker or less than, τινοε Hdt., 
 Att. ; XeXeixj/ai των 4μών βουΧ^υμάτων you come short 
 of, understand not my plans, Eur. 3. λείττεσθαι 
 άτχό τινοε to keep aloof from one, 11. ; λ. βασιΧόοε or 
 άπδ βασιΧόοε to desert the king, Hdt. : — absol. to keep 
 aloof, be absent. Id. to be wanting or lacking 
 
 in a thing, οδυρμάτων ε’λείπετ’ ούδεν Soph., etc. 
 λειpιόειs, εσσα, εν, properly, like a lily : metaph., 
 χρώε Χ€ΐρι0€ΐε lily skin, II. ; of the cicadae, δψ λεφιο- 
 εσσ-α their delicate voice, Ib. From 
 ΛΕΓΡΙΟΝ, τό, a lily, esp. the white lily, h. Horn, 
 λείριος, ον, = Χ^ιριόζΐε, Pind. 
 λεϊστ<5ς, ή, όν, = Χ'ηϊστόε, II. 
 
 *λεϊτος, ον, (λεώϊ) ο/ or for the people, public. 
 λειτουργε'ω, f. ήσω : pf. X^XnTobpypKa : {Χβιτουρ- 
 yόε ) : I. at Athens, to serve public offices at 
 
 one’s own cost, Oratt. ; τα λελειτουργημενα the ser- 
 vices performed, \}^m. II. generally, 
 
 H h 2 
 
468 Χειτονρ^ημα ■ 
 
 public duties^ to serve the people or state, tt? ττ 6 Κζί 
 Xen. j so, λ. TOis σώμασι to serve in one’s own person, 
 Dem. III. more generally, to serve a master, c. 
 
 dat., Arist. 2 . to perform religious service, 
 
 jninister, N. T. 
 
 λ6ΐτούργημα, to, the performance of a Xeirovpyia, Pint, 
 λβιτουργία, -η, (x^irovpyiw) at Athens, a liturgy, i. e. 
 a public duty, which the richer citizens discharged at 
 their own expense. — The ordinary liturgies {iyKvKXioi) 
 were the yυμvaσιaρχίa, χορηγία, and icrriaais : the ex- 
 traordinary, such as the τριηραρχία, were reserved for 
 special occasions. II. generally, any service or 
 
 ministration, help, . III. the public service 
 of the gods, Arist. : — the service or ministry of priests, 
 X. T. : hence our word Liturgy. 
 λειτουργικός, η, 6 v, ministering, N. T. 
 λειτ-ουργός, b, (*\e?Tos, *epyω) at Athens, one who 
 performed a Xeiroupyia (q. v.). II. a public ser- 
 
 vant, the Roman lictor, Plut. : metaph., λ. ttjs xpeias 
 epiTjs ministering to my need, N. T. III. in re- 
 
 ligious sense, a minister, Ib. 
 
 AEIXH'N, 9 \vos, b, a tree-moss, lichen, then, a lichen- 
 like eruption, canker, scurvy, blight, Aesch. 
 λειχ-ήνωρ, opos, b, (ανήρ) Lick-man, name of a mouse, 
 Batr. : so also λειχο-ρ,υλη [ύ], η. Lick-meal, Id. : 
 λειχο-ττίναξ [ΐ], α /cos, b. Lick-platter, Id. 
 
 ΛΕΓΧΩ, f. Aei|aj : aor. i eAei|a : — to lick up, Hdt., 
 Aesch., Ar. 2 . irreg. part, pf., yX 0 aaT)(rL λελειχ- 
 μότ €5 playing with their tongues, Hes. 
 λεΐψαι, aor. i inf. of λ^ίβω ; — not of λείττω. 
 λειψανη-λόγος,ον, (λέγω gathering remnants, Anth. 
 λειψα,νον, τό, (λείπω) a piece left, wreck, remnant, 
 relic, Eur. 2 . in pi., remains, remnants, Lat. 
 reliquiae, of the dead. Soph., Plat. ; — but, ayaQS^v 
 άντρων λ. are their deeds, good name, Eur. j λείψαι/α, 
 remnants of youth, Ar. 
 
 Λειψ-υδριον, τό, (λ,^ίπομαι, ϋ 5 ωρ) a waterless district 
 near mount Parnes in Attica, Hdt. 
 λει-ώδης, cs, (eldos) =XeTos, smooth; as pr. n. in Homer, 
 λείων, b, Ep. for λε'ων. 
 λεκάνη [ά], η, = λ 4 κο$, Ar. : a hod. Id. 
 λεκάνιον, τό, Dim., Ar., Xen. 
 
 λεκϊθο-ττώλης, ου, b, fern, -ττωλις, iSos, (πωλεω) a 
 peasepudding-seller , Ar. 
 
 ΛΕ'ΚΓΘΟΣ, b, pulse-porridge, peasepudding, Ar. 
 ΛΕ'ΚΟΣ, εο5, τό, a dish, plate, pot, pan, Hippon. 
 λεκτε'ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of λέγω, to be said or spoken. 
 Plat. II. Κζκτζον, one must speak. Id. 
 
 λεκτικός, ή, όν, (λέγω c) able to speak, Xen. II. 
 suited for speaking, Dem. 
 
 λε'κτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of λέγω 2 . aor. 2 
 
 med. of λέγω B. 
 
 λεκτός, η, 6 v, (λέγω b) gathered, chosen, picked out, 
 Aesch., Soph., etc. II. (λέγω c) capable of being 
 spoken, to be spoken. Soph., Eur., etc. 
 λε'κτρον, τό, (λέγω a) like λεχο5, a couch, bed, Lat. 
 lectus, in sing, and pi., Horn. ; XeKTpovde to bed, 
 Od. II. pi. the marriage-bed, Pind., Trag. j άλ- 
 λότρια, νόθα, λόκτρα, of illicit connexions, Eur. 
 λελάβεσθαι, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 med. inf. of λαμβάνω. 
 λελάβηκα. Ion. pf. of λαμβάνω. 
 
 λελάθη, 3 sing. Ep. redupl. aor. 2 subj. of λανθάνω : — 
 
 — ΧετΓΐ^όομαι» 
 
 λελάθεσθε, -οντο, 2 and 3 ρί· med. ; -εσθω, 3 sing, 
 imper. 
 
 λελάκα, pf. of λάσκω: — λελάκυΐα, Ep. part. fern, 
 λελαμμαι. Ion. pf. pass, of λαμβάνω. 
 λε'λασμαι, Ep. for λόλησμαι, pf. pass, of λανθάνω. 
 λελάχητε, -ωσι, 2 and 3 pi. Ep. redupl. aor. i of λαγ- 
 χάνω IV. 
 
 λε'λειτΓτο, Ep. for ε’λελειπτο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of 
 λείπω : — λελεΐψθαι, inf. 
 λελειχμότες, v. λείχω 2. 
 
 λεληθότως, Adv. part. pf. of λανθάνω, imperceptibly , 
 Plat. 
 
 λε'ληκα, pf. of λάσκω. 
 λε'λησμαι, pf. pass, of λανθάνω. 
 λε'λησμαι, pf. in pass, sense of ληΐζομαι. 
 λελίημαι, Ep. pf. {λίαν) to strive eagerly, in part. 
 λ€λϊημ€νο 5 , II. ; as a mere Adj. eager, in haste, Ib. : 
 later 3 sing, plqpf., Theocr. 
 λελιμμε'νος, pf. pass. part, of λίπτω. 
 λελογισμε'νως, Adv.accoTi/m^ to ca/cM/aif0«,Hdt.,Eur. 
 λε'λογχα, pf. of λαγχόνω. 
 λελοιττα, pf. of λείπω, 
 λε'λουμαι, pf. pass, of λούω. 
 λελυμανται, 3 pi. pf. pass, of λυμαίνομαι. 
 λε'λΰμαι, pf. pass, of λύω. 
 
 λε'λΰται, λε'λυνται, 3 sing, and pi. pf. pass, of λύω. 
 λελΰτο, Ep. forλελύoίτo, 3 sing, plqpf. pass. opt. of λύω. 
 ΛΕ'ΜΒΟΣ, b, a boat, Lat. lembus, a ship’s cock-boat, 
 Dem. II. a fishing-boat, Theocr. 
 λε'μμα, aros, τό, ;λεπω) that which is peeled off, peel, 
 husk, skin, scale, Ar. 
 
 λε'ντιον, τό, Lat. linteum, a cloth, napkin, N.T. 
 λε'ξεο, Ep. imper. aor. i med. of λέγω A. 
 λε'ξις, εωϊ, η, (λέγω) a speaking, saying, speech. 
 Plat. 2. a way of speaking, diction, style. Id., 
 etc. II. κατά λόξιν as the phrase goes, Anth. 
 λεςο, Ep. imperat. aor. i pass, of λέγω A. 
 λεοντε'η, contr. -ή, poet, λειοντή (sub. δορά), η, a lion’s 
 skin, Hdt., Ar. From 
 
 λεόντεος, poet, λεόντειος, a, ov, of a lion, Theocr. 
 λεοντό-βοτος, ov, {βόσκω) fed on by lions, Strab. 
 λεοντό-διφρος, ov, in chariot drawn by lions, Anth. 
 λεοντο-κε'φάλος, ov, {κ^ψαλύ) lion-headed, Luc. 
 λεοντο-φόνος, ov, {*φόνω) lion-killing, Anth. 
 λεοντο-φόρος, ov, bearing the figure of a lion, Luc. 
 λεοντο-φυής, is, (φυή) of lion nature, Eur. 
 λεοντό-χλαινος, ov, (χλοΓνο) clad in a lion’s skin, 
 Anth. 
 
 λεοντ-ώδης, ε5, (είδοϊ) lion-like. Plat., etc. 
 λε'παδνον, τό, a broad leather strap fastening the yoke 
 {ζvyόv) to the neck, and passing between the fore-legs 
 to the girth {μασχαλιστηρ), mostly in pi., II., Aesch. : 
 so metaph., άvάyκηs δνναι λότταδνον to put on the 
 halter of necessity, Aesch. 
 λετταΐος, a, ov, (λε'παι) rocky, rugged, Eur. 
 λε'τΓ-αργος, ov, (λεποϊ) with white coat, Theocr. 
 λε'ττας, τό, only in nom. and acc., (λεπω) a bare rock, 
 scaur, crag, Aesch., Eur., etc. 
 λεττάς, άδos, η, a limpet, from its clinging to the rock 
 {xiiras), Ar. Hence 
 
 λετταστη, η, a limpet-shaped drinking-cup, Ar. 
 λεπΧδόομαι, (λεπίϊ) Pass, to be covered with scales. 
 
Χ€7Γΐ3ωτός — 
 
 XciriSwTos, η, όν, scaly, covered -with scales, of the cro- 
 codile, Hdt. ; of scale-armour. Id. II. as Subst., 
 a fish of the Nile vaith large scales. Id. 
 
 Xeiris, i5os, 7], (λβττω) a scale, husk, K. φου an egg-shell , 
 At.', the cup of a filbert, Anth. 2. collectively, 
 the scales of fish, Hdt. 
 
 Xeirpa, Ion. -ρη, η, (λβπρόϊ) leprosy, Hdt. 
 
 XeTrpos, ahos, η, poet. fern, of AcTrpSs, Theocr. 
 
 Xeirpos, ά, dv, (λεττα») scaly, scabby , rough, leprous. At. 
 λετΓτακϊνός, ή, 6v, poet, for sq., Anth. 
 
 XeiTTaXeos, a, ov, (λβτττόε) fine, delicate, II., Anth. 
 XcirT-eiri-XciTTos, ov, thin-upon-thin, i. e. thin as thin 
 can be, Anth. 
 
 XcirTO-yeios, ov, or Χειττό-γεως, ων, (ydia, yrj) of thin, 
 poor soil, Thuc. 
 
 Χ€ΤΓΤ<>-γραμμο5, ov, {ypάμμa) written small or neat, 
 Luc. 
 
 ΧετΓτο-γραφος, ov, {ypa<pw) written small or neat, Luc. 
 λ6ΤΓτό-δορ.θ9, ov, (δεμω) slightly framed, slight, Aesch. 
 ΧετΓτοΧογεω, f. to talk subtly, to chop logic, 
 
 quibble. At. ; λ. τι to discuss in quibbling fashion, 
 Luc. : so as Dep. ΧετττοΧογεομοι, Id. From 
 ΧείΓτο-Χογος, ov, {\4yw c) speaking subtly, subtle, 
 quibbling. At. 
 
 Χειττό-μΐτος, ov, of fine threads, Eur., Anth. 
 
 ΧετΓτόν (sub. νόμισμα), τό, a very small coin, a mite, 
 
 N.T. 
 
 XcTTTos, ή, όν, (λεττω) peeled, husked, threshed out, 
 II. 2. fine, small, of dust, ashes, etc., Ib., Soph., 
 At. 3. thin, fine, delicate, of cloth, thread, etc., 
 Horn., Eur. 4. of the human figure, thin, lean, 
 meagre. At., Xen. : also slender, taper. Plat. 5. of 
 space, like στΐνό%, strait, narrow, Od. j εττί λετττοι/ in 
 a thin line, Xen. 6. generally, small, weak, im- 
 potent, /xrjris II. ; e\nis At. ; λ. ίχνη faint traces, 
 Xen. ; to λετττά των ττροβάτων small cattle, i. e. sheep 
 and goats, Hdt. ; λ. irKota small craft. Id., etc. 7. 
 light, slight, of sounds, Aesch. ; λ. ττνοαί light 
 breezes, Eur. 8. of wine, light, Luc. II. 
 
 metaph.y?w^, subtle, refined, vovs, μνθθ 5 Eur., etc. : — 
 so Adv., λετΓτώϊ μέριμναν Plat. 
 
 ΧετΓΤοσύνη, η, = ΚΐτΓτόττη$, Anth. 
 
 Χεπτδτης, ητο5, η, (λεπτοί) thinness : fineness, deli- 
 cacy, leanness. Plat. 2. metaph. subtlety. At. 
 λίτΓτο-τομεω, f. ήσω, (τίμνω) to cut small, mince,StTah. 
 Χεπτουργεω, f. ήσω, to do fine work, of joiners and 
 turners, Plut. 2. metaph. =λε7ΓΤολογεα>, Eur. 
 λετΓτ.ουργή5, is, (fipyω) finely worked, h. Horn. 
 Χ€ΤΓτυνω [ϋ], f. ΰνώ, {\€ΤΓτ05) to make small or fine : to 
 thresh out, winnow, Anth. Pass, to be reduced, 
 grow lean, Arist. ; tovs ίύμου$ λίΤΓτύν€σθαι Xen. 
 λεττυριον [ϋ], τό. Dim. of κόττυρον, Theocr. 
 
 Χεπυρι-ώδη?, es, (είδοϊ) consisting of coats or layers, 
 hke the onion, Arist. 
 λεττΐρον, t6,^ (λετΓΟ)) a shell, husk, rind. 
 
 ΛΕ ΠΩ, f. λεψω : aor. i ελεψα : — Pass., aor. 2 inf. Καττη- 
 vai: pf. λελεμμοί : — to strip off the rind or husks, to 
 peel, bark, ττερί ydp ftd ε χα\ιώ$ ελεψε»/ φύλλα τε καΐ 
 φλοιόν II. II. metaph. in Com. poets, to hide, 
 thrash. 
 
 Aepva, Lerna, in Argolls, the abode of the Hydra, 
 Eur.;— Adj. Λερναϊο5, a, ov or os, ov, Hes., Eur. 
 
 λευκοόττωρος. 
 
 Λεσβιάζω, f. σω, to imitate Sappho (the Lesbian poetry ) 
 At. From 
 
 Λε'σβιος, o, ov, Lesbian, of Lesbos, Hdt., etc. 
 
 Λεσβίς, iBos, η, a Lesbian woman, 11.; so Λεσβιά? 
 αδθ5, Anth. 
 
 Λε'σβος, η, Lesbos, an island on the W. coast of Asia 
 Minor, Horn., etc. Adv. Λεσβδθεν,/^ο^ Lesbos, II. : 
 Χεσχαζω, to prate, chatter, Theogn. From 
 λέσχη, η, {λiyω c) a place where people assembled to 
 talk and hear news, a lounge, club-room, Od., etc. : 
 — also a council-hall, council, Aesch., Soph. ’ 11. 
 
 talk or gossip, such as Λvent on in the λόσχαι, Eur. : — 
 in good^sense, conversation, discussion, Hdt., Soph. 
 Χεσχηνεία, η, gossip. Plat. From 
 
 λεσχηνευω, (λέσχη) to chat or converse with, τινί App. ; 
 
 in Med. to chat, converse, cf. ττρο-λεσχηνενομαι. 
 ΧευγαΧεος, a, ov, (akin to λvypόs) in sad or sorry 
 plight, wretched, pitiful, dismal, Od. Adv., so, 
 λευ^αλ4ω$ χωρείν to go in ill plight, II. 
 
 Λευίτης, ου, δ, (Αευί, Levi) a Levite, N. T. 
 
 Χευκαινω, Ep. impf. λεύκαινον, (λευκ05) to make white, 
 whiten, Od., Eur., etc. 2. to make bright or light, 
 η(ύ5 λευκαίνει^ morn brightens up her light, Eur. 
 Χευκ-ανθης, εs, (avQioP) white-blossoming ; generally, 
 blanched, white. Find. ; v. χνοάζω. Hence 
 Χευκανθίζω, to have white blossoms : generally, to be 
 white or made white, Hdt., Babr. 
 
 ΧευκάργΐΧος, ov, of or with white clay, Strab. 
 
 Χευκάς, άδοϊ, poet. fern, of λευ /fiis, Eur. II. name 
 
 of a promontory of Epirus, Od. 
 
 Χευκ-αστΓίς, Xbos, b, η, white-shielded, II., Xen. : — in 
 Trag. the Argives are λευκάστηζε 5 . 
 
 Χεΰκη, η, (λευκ05) white leprosy, Hdt., etc. II. the 
 white ^poplar, Lat. populus alba. At., Dem. 
 Χευκ-ηρετμος, ov, (ερετμ05) with white oars, Eur. 
 Χευκ-ηρης, es, (*αρω) white, bldnched, Aesch. 
 Λευκιτητιδες, at, daughters of Leucippus, nymphs wor- 
 shipped at Sparta, Eur. 
 
 Χεύκ-ιτΓΤΓος, ov, riding or driving white horses, Pind., 
 Soph. ; λ. ayviai streets thronged with white horses, 
 Pind. 
 
 Χευκίτης [t], ov, δ, = λευ/ε(ίί, Theocr. 
 
 Χευκο-γραψέω, f. -ίησω, (ypάφω) to paint in white on a 
 coloured ground, Arist. 
 
 Λευκοθέα, η, the white goddess, under which name Ino 
 was worshipped as a sea-goddess, Od. 
 
 Χευκό-θριξ, τρίχο5, δ, η, or Χευκότρϊχος, ον, white- 
 haired, white, Eur., Ar. 
 
 Χευκο-θώραξ, άκο5, δ, η, with white cuirass, Xen. 
 Χευκόϊνος [I], η, ον, made of λευκόϊον, Anth. 
 
 Χευκο-ίον, τό, for λευκόν ίον, literally white-violet , 
 but used for 'i.thewall-fiower,'\'\\QocT.,&ic. II. 
 a bulbous plant, the snow-fiake, Anth. 
 
 Χευκο-κυμων [O], ov, (κύμα) white with surf, Eur. 
 Χευκό-Χϊνον, τό, white flax for ropes and rigging, Hdt. 
 Χευκο-Χδψας, ά, δ, = sq., Eur. 
 
 Χευκδ-Χοψος, ον, white-crested. At. : — as Subst. λευκό- 
 λοφον, τό, a white hill, Anth. 
 
 Χευκόν, τδ, white, as a colour, τό λ. οΐδεν knows black 
 from white, Ar. 2. a white dress, λευκόν άμπεχει 
 are dressed in white. Id. 
 
 Χευκο-όττωρος, ov, (οπώρα) with white fruit, Anth. 
 
\€υκο7Γάρ€ίος — Χηβη, 
 
 470 
 
 λ6υκο-πάρ6ΐος, Ιοη.-ηος,ον, {τταρ^ιαΐ fair-cheeked ,ΑώΙΥι. 
 λ6υκό-τΓ€τρον, τό, (τΓξτρα) a n'hite rock, Polyb. 
 λ6υκό-τΓηχυς, υ, g-en. βωε, •white-armed, Eur. 
 λβυκό-τΓους,ό,ι^,ίΓουί/, τό, 'white-footed,hare-footed,'E\ir. 
 XevKO-iTTcpos, ον, (πτβρόν) •white-’winged, of a ship, 
 Eur. : — generally, "white, Aesch., Eur. 
 λευκό-ιτωλος, ον, •with "white horses, Trag. 
 λ£υκός, ή, ον, (from Root ΛΥΚ), light, bright, hril- 
 liajit, of sun light, Horn., Soph. ; and of metallic 
 surfaces, AeySTjs II. ; also, λ. "γαληνη a glassy calm, 
 Od.j of water, generally, Horn., Eur. 2. 
 
 metaph. clear, plain, distinct, of authors, Anth. II. 
 of colour, "white, Horn., etc.; λ. αρμα = \^ΰκηηΐον, 
 Eur. 2. of the skin, τϋΛίΥί’,/αζν, Horn,, Trag. ; with 
 a notion of bare, irovs Eur., cf. X^vkottovs : — later, as a 
 mark of e.^em\na.cy , blanched , white, pale, Ar., Xen. : — 
 XevKol (ppeves in Find, may be pale with envy, en- 
 vious. 3. λ. χρυσόε, pale gold, i. e. gold alloyed 
 with silver (prob. the same as ηΧ^κτρον), opp. to xpvahs 
 α,ΤΓ€φθθ5, Hdt. 4, XevKhv ήμοψ vvKrhs iK μβΧα·/- 
 χίμου a bright day after a night of mourning, Aesch. 
 XeuKo-CTiKTOS, ov, (στίζω) grizzled, Eur. 
 λβυκό-σφΰρος, ov, (σφυρόν) white-ankled, Theocr. 
 λβυκό-τρϊχος, ov, v. Χ^υκόθριξ. 
 λ€υκό-τροψος, ον, (τρέφομαι) white-growing , Ar. 
 λ£υκο-ψαής, is, (φάοε) white-gleaming , Eur. 
 λίυκο-φόρος, ον, (φόρω) white-robed, Anth. 
 λευκ-οφρυς, υ, gen. vos, white-browed, Orac. ap. Hdt. 
 λευκο-χίτων [?], ωνο$, b, η, white-coated, Batr. 
 λ6υκό-χροος, ov, contr. -χρους, ουν, (χρόα) of white 
 complexion : heterocl. acc. Χίνκόχροα κόμαν Eur. 
 λ€υκό-χρως, wtos, 6, η, white-skinned , Theocr. 
 λ£υκόω, f. ώσω, (XsvKbs) to make white : X. πόδα to 
 bare the foot, Anth. : — Med., Χ^υκοΰσθαι τα οττΧα to 
 whiten their shields, Xen. : — Pass, to be or become 
 white. Find. 
 
 λβυκ-ώλενος, ov, (wXivj]) white-armed, Horn., Hes. 
 λεύκωμα, aros, τό, (χ^υκόω) a tablet covered with 
 gypsum to write on, a notice-board, register, Lat. 
 album, Oratt. 
 
 λευρός, a, 6v, (Xeios) smooth, level, even, Od., Aesch., 
 Eur. 2. smooth, polished. Find, 
 λεΰσΐμος, ov, (λευω) stoning, Eur. ; λ. καταφθοραί or 
 θάνατοε death by stoning. Id. ; λ. apai curses that 
 will end in stoning, Aesch. 
 λευσμός, ov, b, (λευω) a stoning, Aesch. 
 
 ΛΕΥ'ΣΣΩ, Ep. impf. Χ^υσσον : — to look or gaze upon, 
 see, behold, II., Trag. 2. absol. to look, gaze, Horn., 
 Soph., etc. : — b μ^ Χ^νσσων he that sees no more, i. e. 
 is dead. Soph. ; so, ei λεόσσεί φάο$ if he still sees 
 the light, Eur. 3. c. acc. cogn., XebaaeLv ζόργμα 
 SpaKovTos to look the look of a dragon, Aesch. ; λ. φόνον 
 to look murder, Theocr. 
 
 λευστηρ, rjpos, b, (λεόω) one who stones, a stoner, Eur. : 
 — in Orac. ap. Hdt., λευστήρ is prob. one deserving to 
 be stoned. II. as Adj., Χ^υστηρ μόροε death by 
 
 stoning, Aesch. 
 
 λειίω, f. λεύσω : aor. i ελευσα : (Xaas) : — to stone, 
 Thuc., Eur. : — Pass., Χζυσθηναί ττότροιε Soph, 
 λεχαΐος, α, ον, (λεχοί) in bed, τόκνα λεχοΓα nestlings, 
 Aesch. 
 
 λεχε-ΊΓοίη, η, (χόχοε, ποία) grown with grass fit to 
 
 make a bed, i. e. grassy, meadowy, II., h. Horn. : — the 
 masc. λεχετΓοίης, ov, of the river Asopus, from its 
 grassy banks, II., Orac. ap. Hdt. 
 λε-χήρης, εί, (*άρω) bed-ridden, Eur. 
 λε'χο5, eos, τό, (λέγω a) a couch, bed, Horn., etc. 2. 
 a kind of state-bed or bier, II., etc. 3. a marriage- 
 bed, and generally marriage, Od., Trag, ; so in pi. 
 τα ννμφικα X. Soph. ; γημαι μ^ίζω Χόχη to make a 
 great marriage, Eur., etc. : — also for the concrete, σα 
 λεχεα thy spouse. Id. 4, a bird’s nest, Aesch., Soph. 
 Hence 
 
 λεχοσ-δε, Adv. to bed, Horn. 
 
 λε'χριος, a, ov, slanting, slantwise, crosswise, Lat. 
 obliquus. Soph., Eur. : — metaph., ττάντα yap X. τάν 
 Xepoiv all the business in hand is cross. Soph. From 
 ΛΕ'ΧΡΙ'Τ, Adv. crosswise, Lat. oblique. 
 λεχώ, 0os, contr. ovs, η, (λεχο5) a woman in child- 
 bed, or one who has just given birth, Lat. puerpera, 
 Eur. Hence 
 
 λεχώιος, ov, of or belonging to child-bed, bwpa λεχ. 
 
 presents tnade at the birth, Anth. 
 
 Λεω-κόριον, τό, (κόρη) the temple of the daughters of 
 Leos, Thuc. 
 
 ΛΕΩΝ, ovTos, b, Ep. dat. pi. Xciovai, Lat. leo, a lion, 
 Horn. ; of Artemis, Ζεύι σε Χόοντα yvvai^ θηκ^ Zeus 
 made thee a lion toward women, because she was sup- 
 posed to cause their sudden death, II. ; οίκοι XiovT^s, 
 iv μάχτ] δ’ άλώπεκ εί Ar. 2 = XeovTTj, a lion’s skin, Luc. 
 
 λε-ωργός, όν, (Adv. λεω^, *ερ 7 ω) one who will do any- 
 thing, i. e. audacious, villainous, a knave, Aesch. ; 
 Xΐωpyό^aτos Xen. 
 λεώς, ώ, b, Att. for λαόι. 
 
 λε'ως, Ion. Adv. = λίοί', entirely, wholly, X. ovhiv nothing 
 at all. Archil. ; cf. Xewpybs. 
 
 λεω-σφετερος, ov, one of their own people, a fellow- 
 citizen, Hdt. 
 
 λεω-φόρο 5 , ov, Att. for Χαοφόρο5. 
 λη, 3 sing, of Χάω B. 
 
 ΛΗΤΩ, Dor. λάγω [ά] : f. ξω : — to stay, abate, like 
 παύω, II. : — c. gen., x^ipas λήγειν φόνοιο to stay hands 
 from murder, Od. II. intr. to leave off, cease, 
 
 come to an end, II., Hdt., Att. : c. gen. to stop or 
 cease from a thing, χόΧοιο, φόνοιο, etc., II., Att. : c. part. 
 to cease doing, Xriyeiv aeiSwv II., etc. 
 λήδανον. Ion. for λάδανον. 
 ληδάριον [ά], τό. Dim. of XrjSos, Ar. 
 
 ΛΗ“ΔΟΝ, τό, a shrub, the mastich, on which the gum 
 Χάδανον is found, Cistus Creticus. 
 
 ΛΗ^ΔΟΣ, Dor. λαδος, εοί, τό, a light summer dress, 
 Aleman. 
 
 ληξομαι, Att. contr. for ΧηΙζομαι. 
 
 λήθαιος or ληθαΐος, a, ov, (Λήθη) of or from Lethe, 
 Lethean, Anth. 
 
 ληθάνω. Causal of Χανθάνω, v. Χανθάνω B. 
 ληθαργικός, ή, όν, drowsy, Anth. From 
 λήθ-αργο5, ov, (λήθη) forgetful : c. forgetful of, 
 Anth. II. as Subst. lethargy, Arist. 
 ληθεδανός, ή, όν, (λήθη) causing forgetfulness, Luc. 
 ληθεδών, 0vos, ή, poet, for λήθη, Anth. 
 λήθη. Dor. λάθα, ή, (Χανθάνω) a forgetting, forgetful- 
 ness, Lat. oblivio, II., Att. ; λ. τταρεχείν, 4μποΐ€7ν 
 Plat. ; els λήθην ίμβάΧΧ^ιν τινά Aeschin., etc. II. 
 
\ηθος — \^(τταργτις. 
 
 after Horn., a place of oblivion in the lower world, 
 Simon., etc. 
 
 λήθος, Dor. λάθος, τό, (κάθομαι) =Χ’ί]θ·ή, Theocr. 
 λήθω, \4]θομαι, collat. forms of λανθάνω, Χανθάνομαι. 
 ληιάς, poet. fern, of XrjiSios, taken prisoner, captive, II. 
 ληι-βοτηρ, r\pos, b, (xipov) crop-consuming, crop- 
 destroying t fern., συ% ληιβ<ίτ€ΐρα Od. 
 ληίδιος, ο, ον, (Xrjis) taken as booty, captive, Anth. 
 ληίζοραι, Att. ληζομαι : Att. impf. ΐΧ-ρζομην : f. 
 Χρίσομαι, Ep. -ίσσοααι : aor. i ^Χρισάμην, Att. 3 sing. 
 iX -ρσατο, Ep. Χηίσσατο : pf. in pass, sense χίχρσμαι : 
 Dep. : (Xpis) : — to seize as booty, to carry off as prey, 
 Horn., Hdt. : — generally, to get by force, to gain, 
 get, Hes. 2. to plunder, despoil, esp. by raids or 
 forays, a.XXi\Xovs Thuc., Xen. 3. absol. to plunder, 
 Hdt. II. pf. ΧίΧρσμαι in pass, sense, to be carried 
 off, taken as booty, Eur. 
 ληίη» Vf Ion. for Aeta. 
 
 ληι>νόμος, ον, (νίμω) dwelling in the country, Anth. 
 λήιον, Dor. λαΐον, vb, a crop, Lat. seges, wy δ’ ore 
 κιν-ί^σρ Ζ€ψυρο5 βαθύ Xipov II. ; so Hes., Hdt. 2. a 
 corn-field, field, Theocr., Babr. 
 
 ΛΗΓΣ, Dor. λάίς, ίδοϊ, p, Ep. for Ae/a, booty, spoil, 
 Horn., etc. ; mostly of cattle, II. ; and without notion 
 of plunder, cattle, stock, Hes., Theocr. 
 ληιστήρ, rjpos, b, Ep. form of ληστής, a robber, esp. 
 a pirate, rover, Od. 
 
 ληιοητης, ου, ό, = Att. XpffT’fjs, h. Horn., Hdt. 
 λη ιστός, -f], 6v, to be carried off as booty, to be won by 
 force, II. ; also (with the vowel shortd.) Xeiaros Ib. 
 ληιστιίς, vos, η, plundering. Ion. form in Hdt. 
 ληίστωρ, opos, b, = XpiaTi]p, Od. II. as Adj. 
 
 plundering, Anth. 
 
 ληΐτις, i5os, η, (Xpis) she who makes or dispenses 
 booty, II. 
 
 λήιτον, τό, (Ao0y, Aetis) Achaean name for the town-hall 
 or council-room, = -ιτρυταν^ιον, Hdt., Plut. 
 
 ληκόω. Dor. λάκ€ω, to sound, Theocr. 
 ληκΰθίζω, (Αήκυθοϊ ll) to adorn rhetorically, amplify, 
 Strab. 
 
 ληκυθιον [ΰΐ,τό. Dim. of XpKvOos, a small oil-flask, Ar. 
 λήκυθος, jj, an oil-flask, oil-bottle, Od., Ar. : a casket 
 for unguents, Ar. II. in pi. tropes, tragic phrases, 
 Lat. ampullae, Cicero. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 ληκΰθ-ουργός, 6v, (*ep 7 iw) making oil-flasks, Plut. 
 λήμα, drros, τό, (χάω b) will, desire, resolve, purpose, 
 mind, Aesch., Eur. II. temper of mind, spirit, 
 whether, 1 . ζοοά, courage, resolution, \\άί.,Ρ\τ\ά., 
 Att. ; or, 2. bad, insolence, arrogance, audacity. 
 Soph. 
 
 ληματιάω, (Χημα) only in pres, to be high-spirited, 
 resolute, Ar. 
 
 λημάω, only in pres., to be blear-eyed or purblind, 
 Χημάν KoXoKvvrais to have one’s eyes running pump- 
 kins, Ar. ; metaph., Χημάν ras <^peVas Id. From 
 AH'MH, 7], a humour that gathers in the corner of the 
 rheum : — metaph., Pericles called Aegina 7 / 
 ToG netpatecos A. the eyesore of Peirseeus, Arist., Pint.; 
 Χημαι Κρονικαί old prejudices that dim the eyes, Ar. 
 λήμμα, aros, τό, {^ϊ-Χημ-μαι, pf. pass, of Χαμβάνω) any- 
 thing received, income, Aesch. ; A. κα\ άνάΧωμα receipt 
 and expense. Plat. : generally,^af 7 z, profit, Lat. lucrum. 
 
 471 
 
 Soph., etc. ; 'Ko.vT'hs ^ττων Χημματο$ unable to resist 
 any temptation of gain, Dem. ; often in pi.. Id. 
 Αήμνιος, a, ov, Lemnian, v. Aij/xyos. 
 λημνίσκος, b, (Xrjvos) a woollen fillet or riband, Lat. 
 taenia, Plut., etc. 
 
 Λημνόθεν, Αάν. from Lemnos, Pind. From 
 Λήμνος, rj, Lemnos, an island in the Aegaean sea, 
 sacred to Hephaestus, Horn., etc. : — from the volcanic 
 nature of the island, the Λήμνιον -πυρ became proverbial. 
 Soph. 
 
 λήν, inf. of χάω B. 
 
 Λήναι, at, (Atjvos) Bacchanals, Theocr. 
 
 Αηναϊκός, ή, όν, of or belonging to the Λήναια, Anth. 
 ληναϊος, a, ov, {Xrpvbs) belonging to the wine-press : 1. 
 
 epith. of Bacchus as god of the wine-press, Diod. 2. 
 A'fivaia (sc. tepa), τά, the Lenaea, an Athenian festival 
 held in the month Αηναιύν in honour of Bacchus, at 
 which there were contests of the Comic Poets, Ar. 3. 
 Λήναίον, τό, the Lenaeum, or place at Athens where 
 the Lenaea were held. Id., Plat. 
 
 Ληναιτης, ου, b, = Αηναϊκόε, Ar. 
 
 Ληναιών, aivos, b. Ion. name of the seventh Att. month 
 ΓαμηΧιών, in which the Lenaea were held (v. Διονύσια), 
 the latter part of Jan. and former of Feb., Hes. 
 ΑΗΝΟ'Σ, Dor. λανός, ου, 7], like Lat. lacus, alveus, a 
 tub or trough ; esp., 1 . a wine-vat, 'Y\iooor, 2 . 
 a trough for watering cattle, h. Horn. 
 
 ΛΗΜΝΟΣ, eos, τό, Lat. lana, wool, Aesch. 
 λήξαιμι, aor. i opt. of Χτρ^ω. 
 
 ληξιαρχικός, ή, όν, belonging to the XTj^lapyos : — τό A. 
 Ύραμματ€7ον the register of each Athenian deme, 
 Dem. From 
 
 ληξί-αρχος, b, the officer at Athens who entered young 
 citizens on the list of their deme when they came of age. 
 λήξις (a), €cos, ή, {Χ-^ξομαι, f. of Χα-γχάνω) a portion 
 assigned by lot, an allotment , Plat. ; cf. Χάξΐ5. II. 
 as law-term, A. δίκ7]5 or A. alone, a written complaint 
 lodged with the Archon, as the first step to a law- 
 suit, Id., Aeschin. 
 
 λήξις (b), ecoy, η, (A^ 7 cd) cessation, Aesch. 
 λητΓτεος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of Χαμβάνω, to be taken or 
 accepted. Plat. II. neut. Αητττεον, one 7nust take 
 hold, Ar. : one must undertake, Xen. ; one 7nust take 
 or choose. Id. 2 . one must take, receive, Id. 
 ληΐΓΤικός, ή, όν, {Χαμβάνω) disposed to accept, Arist. 
 λητΓτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of Χαμβάνω, to be apprehended. 
 Plat., Anth. 
 
 ληρεω, f. ήσω, {Xrjpos) to be foolish or silly, speak or 
 act foolishly, Lat. nugari. Soph., Ar. Hence 
 λήρημα, aroy, τό, silly talk, nonsense. Plat. 
 
 ΛΗ~ΡΟΣ, b, silly talk, nonsense, trumpery , Ar. : — of 
 persons, nonsense, a trifler. Plat. ; Αήροί Αετττότατοι, 
 of sophists, Ar. ; as an exclamation, Xijpos, noiisetise ! 
 humbug I Id. ' ’ 
 
 ληρός, b, a poor trinket, Anth. 
 ληρ-ώδης, es, {elSos) f rivolous, silly. Plat., Arist. 
 λής, 2 sing, of Χάω B. 
 λήσειν, fut. inf. of Χανθάνω. 
 
 λησι-μβροτος, ον, {Χύ]θω, βροτόε) taking men un- 
 awares, a thief, h. Horn. 
 
 λησμοσύνη, η, — ΧΊ)Θ7], forgetfulness, Hes., Soph, 
 ληστ-άρχης, ου, b, {άρχω) a captain of robbers, Plut. 
 
472 X^tTTela - 
 
 ληστεία, η, a rohher^s life, robbery, piracy, buccaneer- 
 ing, Lat. latrocinium, Thuc., Xen. From 
 ληστεύω, f. ευσω, (λτ^στήϊ) to be a robber : to carry 
 on a piratical war, to practise piracy , Lat. latrocinari, 
 Dem. 2, c. acc. to spoil, plunder, Thuc. 
 ληστηριον, t6, a band of robbers, Xen., Aeschin. : — a 
 retreat or nest of robbers, Strab. II. robbery, in 
 
 pi., Luc. From 
 
 ληστης, ου, 6, Ion. ληιστής. Dor. λαστής : (ληίζομαι) : 
 — a robber, plunderer. Soph., Eur., Xen.; esp. by 
 sea, a pirate, rover, buccaneer, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 ληστικός, ή, 6v, inclined to rob, piratical, buccaneer- 
 ing, Thuc., Dem. : — rb Χτιστικόν piracy, Thuc.; also 
 a band of robbers. Id. 2. Adv. -κω$, in the manner 
 
 of pirates ; Comp. -κώτερον. Id. 
 λήστις, only in nom. and ζ.ζο., = Χ'ηθ·η, Eur. ; Χησην 
 ίσχ^ιν = ^ττιΧανθάν^σθαι, to forget. Soph, 
 ληστο-κτόνος, ον, (κτ^ίνω) slaying robbers, Anth. 
 ληστρικός, ή, 6ν, = Χ'τιστίκ6$, piratical, Thuc., etc. 
 ληστρίς, ibos, η, pecul. fern, of foreg., vavs X. a pirate- 
 vessel, Dem., etc. 
 
 λήσω, λήσομαι, fut. act. and med. of Χανθάνω. 
 Λητο-γενης, Dor. Λδ,τ-, es, {•γί'/νομαι) born of Leto, 
 epith. of Apollo and Artemis, Eur. : pecul. fern. Λατο- 
 γενεια, Aesch. 
 
 Λητοίδης [ϊ]. Dor. Λάτοΐδας, ον, ό, son of Leto, i. e. 
 Apollo, h. Horn., Hes. 
 
 Λητώ, Dor. Λατώ, η, gen. 60s, contr. ovs, voc. ΛητοΓ, 
 Leto, Lat. Latona, mother of Apollo and Artemis, 
 Horn. Hence 
 
 Λητωος, a, ov, of or horn from Leto, Soph. ; Dor. 
 
 Λατωα, Anth. : fern, also Λητωίς, ibos. Id. 
 ληφθείς, aor. i pass. part, of Χαμβάνω. 
 λήψις, €ws, 7], (λήψομαί) a taking hold, seizing, 
 catching, seizure, Thuc. 2. an accepting, receiv- 
 ing, Plat. ; in pi. receipts. Id. 
 λήψομαι, f. of Χαμβάνω. 
 
 λϊ-, insep. Prefix with intens. force, appearing in Xiav, 
 Χί-Χαί-ομαι, λε-λί-ημαι. 
 
 λιάζομαι, aor. i ζΧίάσθην, Ep. Χιάσθην : 3 sing. 
 plqpL XeXiaaro : — Ep. Dep. = κΧίνω, to bend, in- 
 cline : I. mostly of persons, to go aside, with- 
 
 draw, recoil, shrink back, II. ; bevpo Χιάσθηε hither 
 has thou retired, Ib. ; τταρά κΧψ 5 α Χιάσθη, of a vision, 
 slipped away by the key-hole, Od. ; 4 Χιάσθην πράε 
 σε I came away to thee, Eur. 2. to sink, fall, 
 ττρηνηε 4 Χιάσθη, Χιαζόμ^νοε ΊτροτΙ yair] II. II. of 
 
 things, Χιάζ^το κύμα retired, drew hack, Ib. ; τττερά 
 Χίασθ^ν (for 4 Χίάσθησαν) the dying bird’s wings dropped, 
 lb. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 λίαν [i]. Ion. and Ep. λίην, (λι-) very, exceedingly , 
 Horn. ; ουδέ τί λ. οίίτω not so very much, Od. ; with 
 a Verb, very much, overmuch, exceedingly , Horn. ; 
 strengthd. καΧ λίην, as, aye truly, verily. Id.; λίην -ττισ- 
 τευειν to believe implicitly, Hdt. ; κόμττοε Χίαν ^Ιρημ^νοε 
 verily, truly, Aesch.; η λίαν φιΧότηε his too great 
 love. Id. 
 
 λιάρός, ά, 6v, like χΧιαρόε, warm, Horn. ; ovpos X. a 
 warm soft wind, Od. ; vttvos X. balmy sleep, II. 
 λιάσθην, Ep. for ελιάσθην, aor. i of Χιάζομαι : 3 pi. 
 λίασβεν, for ελιάσθησαν. 
 
 λϊβάδιον, τ6. Dim. of Χιβάε, a small stream, Strab. 
 
 - λίγυρο?. 
 
 λϊβάζω, f. σω, (Χιβάε) = Χζίβω, to let fall in drops ; — 
 Med. to run out in drops, trickle, Anth. 
 λίβάνος [t], b, the frankincense-tree, producing Χιβα- 
 νωτόε, Hdt., etc. II. = λΐ)8ανωτόί, in which sense 
 
 it is fern., Eur., etc. (A foreign word.) 
 λϊβάνό-χροος, ov, contr. -χρους, ουν, frankincense- 
 coloured, Strab. 
 
 λϊβάνωτίζω, to fumigate with frankincense, Strab. 
 λιβανωτός, ου, b, frankincense , the gum of the tree 
 Χίβανοε, Hdt., Ar., etc. II. a censer, Lat. 
 
 thuribulum, N.T. 
 
 λιβάνωτο-φόρος,ον, (φέρω) bearing frankincense, Hdt. 
 λϊβάς, άδοί, ή, ζΧΐίβω), anything that drops or trickles, 
 a spring, stream. Soph., Eur. : standing water, Babr. : 
 — in pi. streams, pools, Aesch., Eur. 
 λιβερτινος, b, the Lat. lihertinus, a freedman, N.T. 
 λιβός, gen. of λίψ. 
 
 λίβος [t], Ύ6, = Χιβά$ : λ. αίματοε a drop ox fleck of 
 blood, Aesch. : pi. Χχβτ) tears. Id. 
 λιβρός, ά, 6v, (λεί/8ω) dripping, wet, Anth. 
 
 Λιβύη, η, Libya, the north part of Africa west of 
 Egypt, Od., Hdt. ; in later writers also for the whole 
 Continent : — Adv. Λιβόηθε, Dor. -άθε, from Libya, 
 Theocr. : — Adj., Λιβυκός, ή, όν, Hdt., etc. 
 
 Λιβυρνοί, οι, the Lihurnians, a people on the Adriatic 
 below Istria, Strab. : — Adj. Λιβυρνικός, ή, όν, Libur- 
 nian ; Αιβυρνικόν (sc. ττλοΓον), τό, a light vessel like a 
 galley ox felucca, such as was used by the Αιβυρνοί, 
 Plut. ; also Λιβυρνίς (sc. vavs), iSos, ή. Id. 
 
 Λίβΰς [t], VOS, b, a Libyan, Hdt., etc. ; and as Adj.= 
 Αιβυκόε, Eur. ; fern. Λίβυσσα, Pind. ; also Λιβυστι- 
 κός, ή, όν, Aesch. 
 
 Λϊβΰ-φοινι|, b, a Lihy-Phoenician, i. e. Carthaginian, 
 Polyb. 
 
 ΛΙΤΑ” [i], Adv. of Xiyvs, in loud clear tone, Horn, 
 λιγαίνω, only in pres, and impf. : {Xiyvs)·. — poet. Verb, /o 
 cry aloud, of heralds, II. ; of mourners, Aesch. ; also, 
 avpiyyi X. to produce clear sounds on the pipe, to play 
 on it, Anth.; c. acc.cogn.,/i0Aoi λ. Bion, Mosch. II. 
 trans. to sing of, Anth. 
 
 λίγγω,only in Ep. aor. i, λίγξε βιοε the bow twanged, II. 
 λίγδην, Adv. just scraping, grazing, Lat. strictim, 
 Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 λϊγεών, poet, for -ειών, gen. pi. fern, of Xiyvs. 
 λϊγε'ως, Adv. of Xiyvs. 
 
 ΛΙΓΝΥ'Σ, VOS, η, thick smoke mixed with flame, a 
 murky flame, Aesch., Soph., Ar. ; Xiyvvs ττρόσεδροϊ 
 in Soph, is the smoky flame hanging round Hercules. 
 Λιγυαστάδης, ου, b, {Xiyvs) a name borne by Mimner- 
 mus, Solon. 
 
 λϊγυ-ηχής, is, (^χοε) cl ear -sounding, κιθάρη Anth. 
 λϊγό-μολίΓος, ov, (μολτττ)) clear-singing, h. Horn, 
 λϊγυ-μΰθος, ov, clear-speaking, Anth. 
 λϊγυ-ττνείων, ovtos, (ττνεω) shrill-blowing, whistling, 
 Od. 
 
 λϊγό-ττνοιος, ον, (πνοιή) = foreg., h. Horn. 
 λϊγυ-τΓΤερΰγος, ov, (πτερυξ) chirping with the wings, 
 of the cicada, Anth. 
 
 λϊγνρός, ά, όν, clear, whistling, of winds, II. ; of a 
 whip, Ib. ; Xiyvpa άχεο griefs which vent themselves 
 in shrill wailings, Eur. : — also clear-voiced, sweet- 
 toned, Horn., etc. : — neut. pi. as Adv., Xiyvpa aeibeiv 
 
ΛΙΓΤ'Σ - 
 
 Theogn. ; Κι-γυρώί Theocr. II. pliant ^ flexible, 
 
 of dog’s’ tails, Xen. From 
 
 ΛΓΓΥ'Σ, Xiyeia, Dor. Myia, Kiyv, clear, •whistling, 
 of winds, Horn. : of a clear, sweet sound, clear-toned. 
 Id.; of the nig-htingale, Aesch. II. Adv. ^AnV/y, 
 
 Horn.; clearly, II.: — neut. as Adv., Kiyv μάΚττ^σθαι 
 Hes., Aesch. 
 
 Λίγυς [i], vos, 6, η, a Ligurian, Hdt., Thuc., etc. : — 
 Adj. Λΐγυστικόξ, tj, 6v, Ligurian, Strab. 
 λϊγύ-φθογγος, ον, {tpOoyyi]) clear-voiced, of heralds, 
 Horn. ; of the nighting-ale, Ar. 
 λϊγυ-φωνος, ον, (φωι/ή) clear-voiced, loud-voiced, 
 screaming, II. ; also of sweet sounds, Hes., Theocr. 
 λίην, Ion. and Ep. for Xiav. 
 λιθ’, allipt. for λΓτα, v. Xls. 
 λιθάδ€σσ·ιν, Ep. for λιθάσιν, dat. pi. of XiOds. 
 λϊθάζω, (λίθοϊ) to fling stones, Strab. II. trans. 
 
 to stone a man, N. T. 
 
 λίθαξ [i], ά /cos, b, 7], (Χίθοε) stony, Od. II. as 
 
 fern. Subst., = At0os, a gravestone, Anth. ; of the 
 pumice-stone. Id. 
 
 λϊθάξ, άδθ5, Ep. dat. pi. λιθάδζσ(Τΐν,=λίθθ5, Od. : — 
 collectively in sing·, a shower of stones, Aesch. 
 
 λΐθάω, V. λιθιάω. 
 
 λιθ6ία, η, (xWos) a sort of fine stone or marble for 
 building, Strab. II. a precious stone. Id. 
 
 λίθ6ος [t], a, ον, = Χίθίνο5, of stone, Horn, 
 λϊθη-λογής, es, (λέγω b) built of stones, Anth. 
 λιθιάω or λΐθάω, only in pres., to suffer from stone. Plat, 
 λϊθίδιον, t6. Dim. of XiOos, a pebble. Plat, 
 λίθινος [λϊ], rj, ον, and os, ov, (λίθο$) of stone, Hdt., 
 Plat., etc. ; X. davaros stony death, caused by seeing· the 
 Gorg-on’s head, Pind. ; στηναι Xidivos, of a statue, Hdt. 
 λϊθό-βλητος, ov, stone-throwing, pelting, Anth. II. 
 set with stones. Id. 
 
 λιθοβολάω, to pelt with stones, stone, N. T. From 
 λίθο- βόλος, ον, (βάΧΧω) throwing stones, pelting with 
 stones : ΧιθοβόΧοι, oi, stone-throwers, Thuc., etc. 2. 
 ΧιθοβόΧθ5, 6, an engine for hurling stones, Polyb., 
 etc. II. proparox. ΧιθόβοΧθ5, ov, pass, struck 
 
 with stones, stoned, Eur. 
 λϊθο-γλ·υφος [iJ], b, (γλύφω) a sculptor, Luc. 
 λΐθο-δερκης, €s, petrifying with a glance, Anth. 
 λϊθό-δμητος, ov, stone-built, Anth. 
 λΐθο-δόμος, b, (δεμω) building with stones, a mason, 
 Xen. 
 
 λΐθο-εργός, 6v, (*εργω) turning to stone, Anth. 
 λϊθο-κόλλητος, ov, (κοΧΧάω) set with precious stones, 
 Theophr., Plut. : — λ. στόμιον a bit set with stones (to 
 make it sharper). Soph. II. τδ λ. inlaid work, 
 
 mosaic, Strab. 
 
 λϊθο-κότΓος, b, (κόπτω) a stone-cutter, Dem. 
 λϊθο-κτονία, ή, (κτίίνω) death by stoning, Anth. 
 λϊθό-λευστος, ov, (λεόω) stoned with stones : X. ''Aprjs 
 death by stoning. Soph. 
 
 λϊθολόγημα, aros, τό, a stone-building, Xen. Erom 
 λϊθο-λόγος, b, (λέγω b) one who builds with stones 
 picked out to fit their places, not cut square; then, 
 generally = λιθοδό/χο5, a mason, Thuc., etc. 
 λΐθο-ξόος, b, (ξόω) a stone or marble-mason, kwih., Luc. 
 λϊθο-ίΓοιός, 6v, (ποίεω) turning to stone, Luc. 
 λΐθόρ-ρΐνος, ov, with stony skin, h. Horn. 
 
 ΛΙΜΗ'Ν. 473 
 
 ΛΓΘΟΣ [t^, ov, b, a stone, Horn., etc. : a precious 
 stone, Hdt. : marble. Id. : — proverb., XxQov εφειν 
 to boil a stone, i. e. ‘to lose one’s labour,’ Ar. ; — 
 of stupidity, XiQoi blocks, . stones. Id. 2. 
 
 stone as a substance, opp. to wood, flesh, etc., II., 
 etc. II. also fern., Horn., Theocr. ; — but the 
 
 fern, was mostly used of some special stone, as the 
 magnet, Eur., Plat.; of a touchstone. Plat. ; ^ δίαφα- 
 λ. a piece of crystal used for a burning glass, 
 Ar. III. at Athens, XiQos (masc.) was a name 
 
 for various blocks of stone used for rostra or tribunes, 
 as, 1. the Bema of the Pnyx, Ar. 2. another 
 in the αγορά used by the κίιρνκ€5, Plut. 3. an altar 
 in the αγορά, Dem. IV. a piece on a draughtboard, 
 Theocr. 
 
 λΐθο-σπάδης αρμ6$, b, a chasm made by tearing out 
 stones. Soph. 
 
 λϊθό-στρωτος, ov, paved with stones. Soph. : — λιθό- 
 στρωτον, τό, a tesselated pavement, N. T. 
 λιθοτομία, Ion. -ίη, η, a place where stone is cut, a 
 quarry; mostly in pi., quarries, Hdt., Thuc., etc. From 
 λΐθο-τόμος, b, (τέμνω) a stone-cutter, Xen. 
 λϊθουργεω, to turn into stone , petrify , Anth. From 
 λιθ -ουργός, b, (*εργω) a worker in stone, stone-mason, 
 Ar., Thuc. II. as Adj., σίδήρία λίθουργά a .siowc- 
 mason's tools, Thuc. 
 
 λΐθοφορεω, f. ήσω, to carry stones, Thuc. From 
 λΐθο-φόρος, ov, (φόρω) carrying stones : — as Subst., = 
 ΧιθοβόΧθ5, Polyb. 
 
 λΐθώ-δης, es, (elbos) like stone, stony, Hdt., Xen. 
 λικμαΐος, a, ov, presiding over winnowing, Anth. 
 λικμάω, f. ήσω : aor. i 4χίκμΎ]σα : (λικμόϊ) : — to part 
 the grain from the chafF, to winnow, II., Xen. : — 
 metaph. to scatter like chafl^, N. T. Hence 
 λικμητήρ, ?jpos, b, a winnower of corn, II. ; and 
 λικμητός, b, a winnowing, Anth. 
 λικμός, ov, b, = XiKvov. 
 
 ΛΓΚΝΟΝ, τό, a winnowing-fan, i. e. a broad basket, 
 in which the corn was placed after threshing, and then 
 thrown against the wind : — it was sacred to Bacchus, 
 cf. Virgil’s 7nystica vannus lacchi. Soph., Anth. II. 
 the infant Bacchus was carried in it : hence a cradle, 
 h. Horn., etc. 
 
 λικνο-φόρος, ov, (φόρω) carrying the sacred Χίκνον in 
 procession, Dem. 
 
 λΧκρϊφίς, Adv. crosswise, sideways, Horn. ; cf. Xeypios. 
 λΐλαίομαι, (At-) Dep., only in pres, and impf., to long 
 or desire earnestly, II. ; metaph. of a lance, ΧιΧαιομόνη 
 Xpohs ασαι longing to taste flesh, Ib. ; ΧιΧαιομόνη 
 ττόσιν eJvai longing for him to be her husband, Od. : 
 — also c. gen. to long for, ΧιΧαιόμ^νοι πολεμοίΟ II., 
 etc. : — also, φόωσδε ΧιΧα'κσθαι to struggle to the light 
 of day, Od. 
 
 λϊμαίνω, aor. i 4Χίμηνα, (λίμόϊ) to suffer from hunger, 
 Hdt. 
 
 λϊμενίτης [t], ov, b, voc. Χιμ^νΐτα, god of the harbour, 
 Anth. : fern. ΑίμενΓτί?, ibos. Id. 
 λϊμεν-ορμίτης [t], ov, b, {bpμlζω) tarrying in the har- 
 bour, Anth. 
 
 λϊμενο-σκότΓος, ov, ivatching the harbour, Anth. 
 ΛΓΜΗ'Ν, 4vos, b, a harbour, haven, creek, whereas 
 όρμοι is properly the inner part of the harbour, the 
 
474 Χίμηνβΐβ - 
 
 landing-place, Horn., etc. ; in pi., Od., Soph., etc.; 
 — also c. gen. object!, λίμ4ν€5 θαλ,άσσηε havens of 
 refuge from the sea, Od. II. metaph. a haven, 
 
 retreat, refuge, Theogn. ; ^raipeias λ. a haven of 
 friendship. Soph. ; λ. των ^μών βουλευμάτων Eur. ; 
 c. gen. object!, χείμαΎ 0 $ λ. a harbour of refiige from 
 the storm. Id. 2. a place of resort, receptacle, 
 
 πλούτου λ. Aesch. ; navThs οιωνού λ. Soph. ; in O. T. 
 420, the sense seems to be — how will Cithaeron not be 
 filled .Nvith thy cries {λιμην εσται τηε σηε βοη5) ? how 
 will it not reecho them ? 
 λιμήν6ΐ€, 3 sing. aor. i opt. of λιμαίνω. 
 λϊμηρ05,ά, (ii/, {λιμόε) hungry, causing hunger, Theocr., 
 Anth. 
 
 λΐμηρός, ά, όν, {λιμην) furnished with a good harbour, 
 Thuc. 
 
 λιμναίος, a, ov, (λίμνη) of or from the marsh or mere, 
 ορνιθαε χ€ρσαίου5 re κάΙ λ. both land-fowl and water- 
 fowl, Hdt., Ar. 
 
 λιμνάς, aSos, η, poet. fern, of λιμνα7ο$, Theocr., Babr. 
 λίμνη, η, (λείβω) a pool of standing water left by the 
 sea or a river, II. : then, a marshy lake, mere, Lat. 
 palus, Ib., Hdt., Att. : — also, a large pool or basin 
 (artificial), Hdt. 2. in Horn, and other Poets, the 
 sea. II. Αίμναι, al, a quarter of Athens (once 
 
 prob. marshy), near the Acropolis, in which stood the 
 Lenaeum, Ar., Thuc., etc. 
 
 Λιμνήσιος, b. Laker, name of a frog, Batr. 
 λιμνήτης, ου, b, fern, -ήτις Dor. -arts, ibos, living in 
 marshes, Theocr. II. epith. of Artemis, dat. 
 
 Αιμνάτι shortd. for ΑιμνάτιΒι, Anth. 
 λιμν-ουργός, b, (*εpyω) one who works in λίμναι, a 
 fisherman, Plut. 
 
 λιμνο-φυής, es, (φύομαι) marsh-born, Anth. 
 λιμν6-χαρις, b, Grace of the marsh, or -χάρης. Love- 
 marsh, name of a frog, Batr. 
 λιμν-ώδης, εs, (elSos) like a marsh, marshy : vh λιμνω- 
 δεε του '2,τρυμ6νο5 the marshy ground at the mouth of 
 the Strymon, Thuc. 
 
 λϊμο-θνής, ητοε, b, η, (θντ]σκω) dying of hunger, 
 Aesch. 
 
 λΐμο-κτον€ω, (κτείνω) to kill by hunger, starve. Plat. 
 Hence 
 
 λιμοκτονία. Ion. -ίη, η, a killing by hunger or by ab- 
 stinence from food. Plat. 
 
 ΛΓΜΟ'Σ, οΰ, b, and η, hunger, famine, Horn., etc. : — 
 proverb., απολεΐτε λίμ<ρ Μηλ'κρ, referring to the siege 
 of Melos, Ar. ; — metaph., of the mind, Eur. 
 λΐμο-φορευς, b, (φέρω) causing hunger, Anth. 
 λΐμό-φωρος, b, (ψώρα) a cutaneous disease, scurvy, 
 Polyb. 
 
 λΐμώσσω, Att. -ττω, (λιμόε) to be famished, hungry, 
 Strab., Anth. 
 
 λίν€ος [t], a, ov, contr. λινούς, η, ουν : (λινόν) : — of 
 flax, flaxen, linen, Lat. lineus, Hdt., Plat., etc. 
 λΐνό-δ6σμος, oz/, =sq., Aesch. 
 
 λϊνό-δετος, ov, (δβω) bound with flaxen cords, Eur. ; 
 
 λινοδετοε του ποδόε tied by the foot, Ar. 
 λινο-θήρας, ου, b, (θηράω) one who uses nets, Anth. 
 λΐνο-θώρηξ, ηκο5, b, η, Att. -θώραξ, wearing a linen 
 cuirass, II., Xen. 
 
 λϊνό-κλωστος, ov, spinning flax, Anth. 
 
 - Χίτταρης. 
 
 λΐνό-κροκος, ον, (κρεκω) flax-woven, Eur. 
 
 ΑΓΝΟΝ [ϊ], TO, anything made of flax : 1. a cord, 
 
 fishing-line, II. : the thread spun from a distaff, Eur., 
 etc. ; and in pi.. Id. : — metaph. the thread of destiny 
 spun by the Fates, Horn., Theocr. : — proverb., λίνον 
 λίνφ συνάπτειν, i. e. to join like with like, to deal with 
 matters of like kind. Plat. 2. a fishing-net, II. : — 
 a hunting-net, Theocr. 3. linen, linen-cloth, 
 
 WoTci.'. sail-cloth. Ax. 4. for spinning. Id. II. 
 the plant that produces flax, Lat. linum, Hdt., etc. ; 
 λίνου σπέρμα /fni-seed, Thuc. III. on λίνον άειδεν, 
 V. At VOS II. 
 
 λϊνό-'7Γ€'ΐΓλος, ov, with linen robe, Anth. 
 λΐνο-ττόρος, ov, sail-wafting, Eur. 
 λινοτΓτάομαι, Dep. (λινόπτηε) to watch nets, see whether 
 anything is caught, Ar. 
 
 λϊνό-τΓτερος, ov, (πτερόν) sail-winged, of ships, Aesch. 
 λϊν-ότΓτης, ου, b, (οφομαι, f. of bpάω) one who watches 
 nets to see whether anything is caught, Arist. 
 
 Λίνος [t], ου, b. Linos, a mythical minstrel, son of 
 Apollo and Urania (Calliope), teacher of Orpheus, 
 Theocr., etc. II. as appellat., the song or lay of 
 
 Linos, sung by a boy to the cithara while the vintagers 
 are at work, Λίνον ύπδ καλδν άειδεν sang the lovely lay 
 of Linos in accompaniment, II. : — cf. αίλινοε which 
 is a mournful song, -* 
 
 λϊνο-στασία, η, a laying of nets : the nets laid, 
 Anth. 
 
 λϊν-ουργ<ίς, b, (*εpyω) a weaver, Strab. 
 λϊνονς, η, ουν, contr. for Atveos. 
 λϊνο-φθόρος, ov, (φθείρω) linen-wasting, Aesch. 
 λίντεον, v. λεντιον. 
 
 λίττα [t], (λίποε) Adv. unctuously, richly, άλεΐφαι or 
 άλείψασθαι λίπ' ελαίφ to anoint or cause to be anointed 
 richly with oil, II. ; so, χρΐσαι or χρίσασθαι λίπ’ ελαίφ 
 Ib. ; only once without ελαίφ, λοεσσατο καΐ λίπ’ άλειφεν 
 Od. In all these places, the final vowel is uncertain ; but 
 we have λίττα άλείφασθαι, -εσθαι in Thuc., etc. 
 λΐτταίνω, aor. i ελίπηνα, (λίποε) to oil, anoint : Med. 
 to anoint oneself, Anth. 2. of rivers, to make fat, 
 enrich, Eur. 
 
 λΐττ-ανδρέω, (λείπομαι, αντ)ρ) to be in want of men, 
 Strab. ; and λϊιτ-ανδρία, η, want of men. Id. 
 
 ΛΪΊτάρα [πά], η, the largest of the Aeolian islands, Thuc., 
 etc. : — Adj. Λΐπαραΐος, a, ov, of Lipara, al A. νήσοι the 
 group of these islands, Polyb. 
 
 λϊτταρ-άμτΓυΙ, υκοε, b, η, with bright tiara, Pind. 
 λϊτταρβω, f. ·ί\σω, to persist, persevere, hold out, Hdt. ; 
 so in part., διά-γειν λιπαρεονταε to continue to hold out. 
 Id. ; also, reversely, λιπαρεετε μενοντεε persist in hold- 
 ing your ground. Id. ; so, c. dat., λ. τη πόσει to keep 
 on drinking. Id. II. of persistent entreaty, 1. 
 absol. to persist in intreating, to be importunate , Id., 
 Aesch., etc. 2. c. acc. et inf. to importune one 
 
 to do a thing, Aesch., Soph. 3. c. acc., λιπαρεΊν 
 αυτόν entreat earnestly for him, Dem. From 
 λϊτταρής, εε, persisting or persevering in a thing, 
 earnest, indefatigable. Plat. 2. of things, Ar., 
 Luc. II. earnest in begging or praying, im- 
 
 portunate, λ. χείρ a hand instant in prayer. Soph. : — 
 τδ λιπαρεε importunity, Luc.; πρδε τδ λ.=λιπαρωε. 
 Soph. III. Adv. -ρώε, earnestly, importunately ^ 
 
ΧίΊταρητ^ον — \ίτρα. 
 
 Plat. (Deriv. uncertain : the first syll. seems to be 
 from λί-, λίαν.) 
 
 λϊ'ΤΓαρητ€ον, verb. Adj. of λιτταρ^ω, one must be impor- 
 tunate, Xen. 
 
 λΐπαρία. Ion. -ίη, ή, importunity, persistence, Hdt. 
 λϊτΓαρ6-ζωνο5, ον, {ζώνη) bright-girdled , Eur. 
 λιτταρό-θρονος, ον, bright -throned, Aesch. 
 λΐπαρο-κρήδεμνος, ον, with bright head-band, II. 
 λΐπαρο-ιτλόκάμος, ον, with glossy locks, II. 
 
 XiTrapoSy a, 6v, (λίποϊ) oily, shiny with oil, acc. to 
 the custom of oiling- the skin in the palaestra, Od., 
 Ar.,etc. 2. oily , greasy , hr. II. of the skin, 
 
 shining, sleek, Lat. nitidus, λιπαροί wSdes bright, 
 smooth feet, without a wrinkle, II. ; λιπαρώτ^ροι iye- 
 vovTO Hdt. j λ.στηθοε Ar.,etc. III. of condition, rzV/z, 
 
 comfortable, easy, Lat. nitidus, lautus, Od., Find. ; 
 so, λιπαρώε yηpάσκ€iv Od. IV. of things, bright, 
 brilliant, costly, splendid, Horn. V. of % 6 \\,fat, 
 rich, fruitful, XjbX. pinguis,\\. Horn., Theogn. ; λιπα- 
 pal Άθηναι, a favourite epith. with the Athenians, prob. 
 with allusion to the Attic olive. Find., Ar. 
 λΧιταρό-χροος, ον, {χρόα) with shining skin, Theocr. 
 λΐΊταρίί-χρως, ωτο5, ό, η, = foreg., Theocr. 
 λιττ-αυγή?, €S, (avy'fj) deserted by light, blind, Anth. 
 λΐττάω, (λίπαϊ, λιττοί) to be fat and sleek, Ep. part. 
 λιηόων Anth. 
 
 λίΐΓ€, Ep. for eAtTre, 3 sing. aor. 2 of λείπω. 
 λΧττεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of λείπω. 
 
 λϊπερνής, €s, gen. €os, also ητο 5 , desolate, forlorn, 
 homeless, outcast. Archil. : — so λϊττερνήτης, ου, b, fern, 
 -ήτις, iSos, Anth., etc. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 λΐπό-γαρ,ος, ον, having abandoned her marriage ties, 
 of Helen, Eur. 
 
 λϊΐΓ<ί-γ·υιος, ον, {yvTov) wanting a limb, maimed, 
 Anth. 
 
 λϊτΓοϊσα, Dor. for -ουσα, aor. 2 part. fern, of λείπω. 
 λϊίΓο-μαρτΰρίου 5 ίκη, (λείπω, μαρτύρων) an action 
 against a witness for non-appearance, Dem. 
 λιπο-μήτωρ, opos, b, η, {μ 7 )τηρ) motherless, Anth. 
 λϊπδ-ναυς, b, η, deserting the fleet, Aesch. 
 λϊπο-ναυτης, ου, b, leaving the sailors, Theocr. 
 λϊπό-νεως, ων, = λΐ'κ 6 ναυ$, Dem. 
 
 λϊττό-πατρις, iSos, b, η, causing to forget one's country, 
 of the lotos, Anth. 
 
 λϊπο-ττάτωρ [ά], opos, b, η, (πατήρ) deserter of one's 
 father, Eur. 
 
 λϊπδ-ττνοος, ον, contr. -ttvovs, ουν, {πνοή) left by breath, 
 breathless, dead, Anth. 
 
 ΛΓΠΟΣ \Χ\,τ 6 , fat, βζβρώτ€$ α'Ιματοε λίποε gorged with 
 fat and blood. Soph. 
 
 λϊπο-σαρκής, is, {σαρξ) wanting flesh, Anth. 
 λϊπο-στε'φανος, ον, falling from the wreath, Anth. 
 λϊίΓο-στρατία, η, desertion of the army, refusal to 
 serve, Hdt., Thuc. 
 λϊπο-στράτιον, tJ, = foreg., Thuc. 
 λΧπο-ταξία, ή, a leaving one's post, desertion, Dem. 
 λϊπο-τα|ίου 7ραφή,ή, an indictment for desertion. Plat., 
 Dem. 
 
 λϊπο-τρϊχής, is, {θρΙξ) having lost one's hair, Anth. 
 λϊπο-ψϋχε'ω, f. ήσω, (ψυχή) to leave life, swoon, Thuc., 
 Xen. II. to lack spirit, fail in courage, Hdt. 
 
 λιπόων, Ep. part, of λιπάω. 
 
 475 
 
 ΛΙ'ΠΤΟΜΑΙ, Dep., with pf. pass, λiλiμμaι, to be eager, 
 Aesch. : — c. gen. to be eager for, long for. Id. 
 λιπών, aor. 2 part, of λείπω. 
 
 λίς or λϊς [ί], b, Ep. for λέων, a lion, only In nom. and 
 acc., II,, Hes., Theocr. 
 
 Xis, ή, Ep. form for λισσΊ], smooth, Od. II. as 
 
 masc. Subst., only In dat. λιτί and acc. λΓτα, smooth 
 cloth, linen cloth : others take λΐτα to be acc. pi. 
 neut. linen cloths : — in Anth., we have λίτα [t] πολυ- 
 δαίδαλα, embroidered stuffs. 
 λίσαι, aori i imper. of λίσσομαι : — λίση, 2 sing. subj. 
 λίσπος, η, ον, {λίs, η) smooth, polished, Ar. II. 
 
 as Subst. λίσπαι, at, dice cut in two by friends {ξivo^), 
 each of w'hom kept half as tallies {σύμβολα). Plat. 
 λισσά5, ados, pecul. fern, of λισσόs, smooth, bare, Eur., 
 Theocr. II. as Subst. a bare, smooth clijf, Plut. 
 
 ΛΙ'ΣΣΟΜΑΙ, 3 sing. Ion. impf. λισσύσκ€το : aor. i ελΐ- 
 σάμην, Ep. ελλ-, imper. λίσαι [f],2 sing. subj.Ai^j; ; aor. 
 2 inf. λιτύσθαι, opt. λΧτοίμην : — to beg, pray, entreat, 
 beseech, either absol. or c. acc. pers., Horn. ; that 
 by which one prays, in gen., λ. τινα yobvwv II.; λ. 
 Zηvόs Od. : — an inf. is often added, ουδέ σ' iyaiyc λίσ- 
 σομαι μύν€ΐν I do not pray thee to remain, II. 2 . 
 c. acc. rei, to beg ox pray for, ot αύτψ θάνατον λιτύσθαι 
 Ib, : c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ταυτα μ€ν ούχ ύμias ετι 
 λίσσομαι this I beg of you no more, Od. 
 λισσ05, ή, iv, {λίs, η) smooth, λισσή αΐπΐίά τε ds άλα 
 πύτρη a smooth rock running sheer into the sea, Od. ; 
 λίσσή V άναάύδρομ€ πiτpη Ib. 
 λιστός, ή, όν, {λίσσομαι) to be moved by prayer, ap. Plat, 
 λιστρε-υω, to dig round a plant, Od. From 
 λίστρον, t 6 , a tool for levelling or smoothing, a spade, 
 a kind of shovel, Od,, Mosch. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 λΐτα, V. λίs, ή, II. 
 
 λϊταίνω, (λίτή) rare form for λιτανεύω, Eur. 
 λιτανε-υω, f. σω : in the augm. tenses λ is doubled 
 metri grat., ελλίτάνευε, ίλλιτάν^υσα : {λίτομαι) : — to 
 pray, entreat, esp. for protection, either absol. or c. acc. 
 pers., Horn. ; that by which one prays in genit,, 7ουνων 
 λιταν^ύβιν Od. ; also, yoύvωv άψάμ^νοι λίτανευσο/ιεν 
 (Ep. for -ωμ^ν), II. ; c. inf., Ib. 
 λϊτανός, ή, όν, (λιτή) praying, suppliant , μύλη Aesch. : 
 — as Subst., λιτανά, τά, = λιταί, άμψΐ λιτάνα ύχ^σθαι to 
 be engaged in prayer. Id. 
 λϊταργίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to slip away, Ar. 
 λίτ-αργο5 [ΐ], ον, (λι-) running quick. 
 λΧτε'σθαι, aor. 2 inf. of λίσσομαι. 
 
 λΧτή, η, (λίτομαι) a prayer, entreaty, mostly in pi., Od., 
 Hdt., Trag. II. Λιταί, Prayers of sorrow and 
 
 repentance, personified in II. 9. 502 sq. 
 λΧτί, V. λίs, ή, II. 
 
 λΧτό-βιο?, ον, {λϊτ 6 s) living plainly or sparingly, 
 Strab. 
 
 λΧτοίμην, aor, 2 opt. of λίσσομαι. 
 λίτομαι [ί], = λίσσομαι, h. Horn., Anth. 
 λιτός, ή, όν, (ν, λίs, η) smooth, plain : of style, simple, 
 unadorned, Arist. : of persons, simple , frugal , Polyb.: 
 Adv. λιτώs, Anth. 2. paltry, petty. Id. 
 λΧτός, ή, όν, {λίτομαι) suppliant , supplicatory , Find. 
 λΧτότης, ητos, η, {λϊτόs) plainness, simplicity , Plut. 
 λίτρα, η, a silver coin of Sicily, Lat. libra : — as a 
 weight, 12 ounces, a pound, Anth. : — metaph., λίτράν 
 
— Xoyog. 
 
 476 Χιτραΐος 
 
 4τών ζΊ](Τα$ having lived a pound of years, i. e. 72 (for 
 a pound of gold was coined into 72 pieces). Id. 
 XiTpaXos, a, ov, -weighing or worth a λίτρα, Anth. 
 λίτρον, TO, older form for νίτρον, Hdt., Plat. 
 Λϊτυ€ρση5, Dor. -ep<ras, 0 , Lityerses, a son of Midas : 
 
 a reaper^ s song named after him, Theocr. 
 λίτυον, t6, the Roman lituus, Plut. 
 λιχανός, όν, (λβίχω) licking : δ λ. (sc. haKTvXos') the 
 fore-finger , from its use in licking up, Luc. 
 λιχμάζω, (λξίχω) =λιχμάω, Hes. II. trans. to lick. 
 Ion. 3 sing. impf. λιχμάζ^σκί Mosch. 
 λιχμάω, f. Ί]σω, (λείχω) to lick with the tongue, of 
 snakes, Eur. : — Med., 4λιχμώντο irepl την Κ€φαλ’ίην 
 played like serpents round the head, Ar. 
 λιχνεία, η, daintiness, greediness, Xen., Plat. From 
 λιχνεΰω, {λίχνο$) to lick, Luc. II. to lick up : — 
 metaph. to desire greedily, covet, δόξαν Plut. 
 λιχνο-βόρος, ον, (βι-βρωακω) nice in eating, dainty, 
 Anth. 
 
 λίχνος, T\, ov', also os, ov, (λείχω) dainty, lickerish, 
 greedy, Xen., Plat. 2. metaph. curious, Eur. 
 λίψ, 0 , gen. λΐβός, the wind, Lat. Africus, Hdt., 
 Theocr. (From λζίβω, because it brought wet.) 
 λίψ, η, (λεί/8ω) only in gen. and acc. (λιβάε or λίβο$ 
 being used as nom.), a stream, Aesch. : a draught. Id. 
 λιψ-ουρία, η, [οϋρον) desire of making water, natural 
 needs, Aesch. 
 
 λό’, Ep. for λου , I. e. λοΟε, imper. of λούω : also Ep. 3 
 sing. impf. 
 
 λοβ09, ov, 0, (λε'πω) the lobe of the ear, II. 2. the 
 lobe of the liver, Aesch., Eur. : generally, the liver, 
 Aesch. 
 
 λογάδην [ά], Adv. (λογάϊ) by picking out, of stones for 
 building, Thuc. ; of soldiers, Plut. 
 λογάριον [ά], τό. Dim. of Xoyos, λ. δύστηνα wretched 
 petty speeches, Dem. 
 
 λογάς, dδos, δ and η, (λόγω b) gathered, picked, chosen, 
 of picked men, Hdt., Eur., etc. 2. λ. λίύοι unhewn 
 stones, taken just as they were picked, cf. λογάδην. 
 λογεΐον, τό, (λόγοε) properly a speaking-place : in the 
 Att. theatre, the part of the stage occupied by the 
 speakers, Lat. pulpitum, Plut., etc. 
 λόγια, η, (λέγω b) a collection for the poor, N. T. 
 λογίδιον, τό. Dim. of λόγοε : a little fable or story, Ar. 
 λογίζομαι, Dep. : f. Att. -ιούμαι : aor. i όλογισάμην : 
 pf. λελόγισμαί : — aor. i όλογίσθην and sometimes pf. 
 λζλόγισμαι in pass, sense : (λόγοε) : — to count, reckon, 
 calculate, compute, Hdt. ·, λ. από χ€ΐρόε to calculate 
 off hand, Ar. : — c. acc. rei, λ. τούε τόκουε to calculate 
 the interest. Id. ; τρύε μνάε άναλώσαε λογίσασθαι δώ- 
 δεκα to spend 3 minae and set down 12, Id. 2. c. 
 
 acc. et inf. to reckon or calculate that, Hdt., 
 Dem. 3. λ. τί τινι to set down to one’s account, 
 charge to one, Lat. imputare, Dem., N.T. 4. λογ. 
 από . . to deduct from . . , Dem. II. without re- 
 ference to numbers, to take into account, calculate, 
 consider, Hdt., Att. ; λ. ττερί τινοε to form calculations 
 about . . , Hdt., Xen. 2. c. acc. et inf. to count, 
 
 deem, consider that . . , Hdt., Att. ·, with the inf. 
 omitted, to reckon or account so and so, τδν καθ’ 
 ημόραν βίον λογίζου σόν Eur. ; μίαν άμφω τάε ημόραε λ. 
 to count both days as one, Xen. 3. c. inf. fut. to 
 
 count or reckon upon doing, to calculate or expect 
 that . . , Hdt., Xen. j — c. acc. only, to count upon. 
 Soph. 4. to conclude by reasoning, infer that a 
 thing is. Plat., Xen. III. the aor. i όλογίσθην and 
 sometimes pf. λελόγκτμοι are used in pass, sense, to be 
 counted or calculated, Xen. 
 λογικός, T], όν, (λόγοε) of or for speaking or speech, 
 Plut. II. of or belonging to the reason, Arist. : 
 logical. Id. : — η λογικτ] (sub. τόχνη) logic, Cic. 
 λόγιμος, η, ον, and os, ov, (λόγοε) worth mention, 
 notable, remarkable, famous, Hdt. 
 λόγιον, τό, (λόγοε) an announcement, oracle, Hdt. ; 
 in pi. oracles. Id., Eur., etc. 
 
 λόγιος, a, ov, (λόγοε) versed in tales or stories (λόγοε 
 iv) : as Subst. a chronicler, annalist, Hdt. 2. gene- 
 rally learned, erudite, Arist., etc. II. skilled in 
 words, eloquent, Eur., Plut. 
 λογισμός, δ, (λογίζομαι) a counting, reckoning, calcu- 
 lation, computation, Thuc., Plat. : — in pi. arithmetic, 
 Xen., Plat. 2. an account, bill, Dem. ^ II. 
 without reference to number, calculation, consider- 
 ation, reasoning, Thuc., Dem. 2. aw argument, 
 conclusion, 'Ken. III. reasoning power, reason, \ά. 
 λογιστεον, verb. Adj. of λογίζομαι, one must calculate 
 or subtract, Dem. 
 
 λογιστήριον, τό, the place ζΛ. Xihens where the λογισταί 
 met, Oratt. From 
 
 λογιστής, ov, δ, (λογίζομαι) a calculator , teacher of 
 arithmetic. Plat. 2. a calculator , reasoner, Ar., 
 Dem. II. in pi. auditors, at Athens, ten members 
 of the βονλτ], to whom magistrates going out of office 
 submitted their accounts, Dem., etc. Hence 
 λογιστικός, ή, όν, skilled ox practised in calculating, 
 Xen., Plat. : — η λογιστικ-ί] (sc. τόχνη), arithmetic. 
 Plat. II. endued with reason, rational, Arist. : — 
 τ6 λ. the reasoning faculty. Plat. 2. using one’s 
 reason, reasonable, Xen. 
 λογογράφε'ω, f. ήσω, to write speeches, Plut. 
 λογογραφία, η, a writing of speeches, and, generally, 
 of prose. Plat, j and 
 
 λογογράφικός, tj, όν, of or for writing speeches or 
 prose. Plat. From 
 
 λογο-γράφος [d], δ, (γράφω) a prose-writer : — the early 
 Greek chroniclers are so called by Thuc. II. like 
 λογοποιόε 1 1, a speech-writer, one who lived by writing 
 speeches for others to deliver. Plat., etc. 
 λογο-λε'σχης, ov, δ, (λέσχη) a prater, Anth. 
 λογομάχε'ω, f. ήσω, to war about words, N. T. ; and 
 λογομάχία, η, a war about words, N. T. From 
 λογο-μάχος, ov, (μάχομαι) warring about words. \ 
 
 λογοίΓοιεω, f. ■//σω, ta invent stories, to write, compose, \ 
 Plat. 2. ίο /a^rfca^i? tales, of newsmongers, Thuc., 
 Dem., etc. II. to write speeches (v. λογοποιόε ii), j 
 Plat. Hence ' 
 
 λογοτΓΟιία, η, tale-telling, news-mongering, Theophr. j 
 
 λογοτΓοιικός, ή, όν, of or like a λογοποιόε : η ~κη j 
 τόχνη, = λογογραφικόι. Plat. ! 
 
 λογο-τΓΟιός, δ, (ποιόω) a prose-writer, esp. an his- \ 
 torian, chronicler. Plat., etc. 2. a writer of fables, 
 Hdt., Plut. 11. = λογογράφοε ii. Plat. 2. a ) 
 
 tale-teller, newsmonger, Dem. 
 λόγος, δ, (λέγω c), (a) the word or that by which j 
 
the inward thought is expressed, Lat. oratio; and, (b) 
 the inward thought itself, Lat. ratio, 
 
 A. Lat. vox, oratio, that which is said or 
 
 spoken : I. a word, pi. words, i. e. language, 
 
 talk, Horn., etc. j Koyov ev€Ka, Lat. dicis causa, 
 merely for talking’’ s sake. Plat. ', Koy^ in word, in 
 pretence, opp. to deed, in reality), Hdt., 
 
 Att. II. a word, saying, statement, Thuc. : an 
 
 Find., Plat. : — a saying, maxim, proverb. Find., 
 Aesch. 2. an assertion, promise. Soph. 3. a 
 resolution, κοινφ λ. by common consent, Hdt. 4. 
 a condition, iirl λόγφ roL^Se Id. 5. a command, 
 Aesch. III. speech, discourse, conversation, els 
 
 \0yovs €λθ€Ϊν, συνζΚθζΙν, αφικέσθαι τινί Hdt., Att. ; 
 \6yov μβΐζοί/, κρ^Ίσσον beyond expression, Hdt., Thuc.; 
 x6yov άξιον worth mention, Hdt. 2. right of 
 speech, power to speak, Koyov αίτ^Ισθαι Thuc. ; διδόι/αΐ 
 Xen. 3. talk about one, report, repute, hdd., fama, 
 Xoyos, Hdt., Att. ; Xoyos iari, x6yos εχβί, κατ4χζΐ, 
 φ€ρζται, c. acc. et inf., so the story goes, Lat.fama 
 fert, Hdt., Att. 4. speech, language. Plat. IV. 
 a saying, tale, story, opp. on the one hand to mere fable 
 (μνθοε), on the other, to regular history (ιστορία), Hdt., 
 Thuc., etc. : then, a fictitious story, fable, like those 
 of Aesop, Hdt., Plat. 2. a narrative, and in pi. 
 histories, history, Hdt. : in sing, one part of such a 
 work. Id. V. generally, prose-writing, prose, Xen., 
 etc. VI. a speech, oration, Oratt. VII. like 
 Ρτ)μα, the thing spoken of, the subject or matter of 
 the Xoyos, Hdt., Att. VIII. that which is stated, 
 a proposition, position, principle. Plat.: also = όρίσ^οϊ, 
 a definition. Id. 
 
 B. Lat. ratio, thought, reason, ovk 4χζΐ x6yov 
 admits not of reason. Soph.; op&bs X. Plat.; ws ίχ^ι 
 X0yov, = ws eoiKeu, Dem. : — κατά x6yov agreeably to 
 reason. Plat. ; μ^τά Xoyov Id. 2. an opinion, ex- 
 pectation, 'SdidA.. 3. a reason, ground, plea; Sofh., 
 etc.; in tlvos x6yov ; on what ground? Aesch.; 
 ούδίνδε X. Soph., etc. 4. ό X0yos alpeei, c. acc. et 
 inf., it stands to reason that . . , Lat. ratio evincit, 
 Hdt. II. account, consideration, esteem, regard, 
 x6yov βροτων ουκ 4σχ€ν ουδ4να Aesch.; ΉΙαρδονίου Xo- 
 yos ou5els yiyv^Tai Hdt. ; X0yov ovδ€vhs y^v40^ai to be 
 of no account. Id. ; x6yov ττοι^Ίσθαί τινα or τι, to make 
 account of z. person or thing. Id. ; — so, eV ουδ^νΧ X6ycp 
 τΓοκΐσθαι Id. ; — eV άvδphs X0yc{) eiuai to be reckoned as a 
 man. Id. 2. an account, x6yov διδόι/αι tivSs to give 
 an account of a thing. Id., Att. ; so, x6yov Trap4xeiv 
 Plat. ; λ. Χαμβάν^ιν παρά tivos Dem. ; λ. airaiT^iu Id. ; 
 νττ4χ€ΐν Plat., Dem., etc. ; iyypάφeιv Dem., etc.; άπο- 
 φ4ρ€ΐν Aeschin. ; cf. XoyiaTr}S. III. due relation, 
 proportion, analogy, κατά X0you tiv6s or Tiui Hdt., Att. 
 
 C. Ό ΛΟΤ02, the LOGOS or WORD, comprising 
 both senses of Thought and Word, N. T. 
 
 λογχβύω, to pierce with a spear, Anth. From 
 ΛΟΤΧΗ, i], a spear-head, javelin-head, Lat. spiculum, 
 Hdt., Att. ; in pi. of a single spear, the point with its 
 barbs, τδ ^υστδν τρσι X6yx-pai δμoίωs the shaft alike 
 with the spear-head, Hdt. II. a lance, spear, 
 
 javelin, Lat. lancea, Find., Soph., etc. III. a 
 
 troop of spearmen, ‘ a plump of spears j Soph., Eur. 
 
 €S, (*αρω) armed with a spear, Eur. 
 
 λόγχϊμος, ον, (Xoyxrf) of a spear, κΧόνοι X. the clash 
 of spears, Aesch. 
 
 λογχόομαι. Pass, to be furnished with a point, Arist. 
 λογχο-ΤΓΟιός, 6v, (τΓ0ΐ4ω) making spears, Eur. 
 λογχο-φόρο§, ον, (φ4ρω) spear-bearing, Eur. : as Subst. 
 
 a spear-man, pike-man, Ar., Xen., etc. 
 λογχωτός, ή, 6v, lance-headed, Eur., Anth. 
 λόγως. Dor. for Xoyovs, acc. pi. of Xoyos. 
 λ0€, Ep. for eAoue, 3 sing. impf. of Χοΰω. 
 
 XoeVcras, λο€σ·σάμ€νος, Ep. aor. i part. act. and med. 
 
 of Χοΰω : — fut. med. λοεσσομαι. 
 λοετρόν, λθ€τροχόος, Ep. for Χουτρ-, Horn, 
 λοόω, Ep. for Χονω. 
 
 λοιβεΐον, τό, a cup for pouring libations, Plut. From 
 λοιβή, T], (Χ^ίβω) a drink-offering, Lat. libatio, Horn. ; 
 opt. in pi.. Find., Soph. 
 
 λοίγιος, ον, (Xoiyos) pestilent, deadly , fatal, II. 
 ΛΟΙΓΟ'Σ, ου, ό, ruin, havoc, of death by plague, II. ; 
 
 by war, Ib. ; of the destruction of the ships, Ib. 
 λοιδορεω, f. Ί]σω : aor. i (Χοιδόρτησα : pf. Χ^Χοιδόρηκα : 
 — Med., f. -άισομαι: aor. i 4Χοιδορησάμ7}ν: — Pass., aor. 
 I ζΧοιδορηθην: pf. Χ^Χοιδόρ-ημαι: (Xoίδopos) : — to abuse, 
 revile, Hdt., Att. ; to rebuke, Xen. : — Med. to rail at 
 one another, Ar. II. Χοιδοροΰμαι is also used as 
 
 Dep., c. dat., to rail at. Id., Xen. : — c. acc. cogn., 
 πάντα, τά αισχρά Χοιδορ4ονται they use all kind of foul 
 reproaches, Hdt. Hence 
 
 λοιδόρημα, arcs, to, railing, abuse, an affront, Arist. 
 λοιδορησμός, ου, δ, — Χοιδορία, Ar. 
 λοιδορία, η, (Χοιδορ4ω), railing, abuse, Thuc., Plat, 
 λοίδορος, ον, railing, abusive, Eur. : — Adv. -pa>s, Strab. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ΛΟΙΜΟ'Σ, ου, δ, a plague, pestilence, II., Hdt., Att.; 
 of the plague at Athens, Thuc. 2. of persons, a 
 plague, pest, Dem. (Prob. akin to Χύμτ], Lat. lues.) 
 λοιμ-ώδης, es, (elSos) like plague, pestilential, η X. 
 v6aos the plague, Thuc. 
 
 λοιμώσ-σω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to have the plague, Luc. 
 λοιττός, 77 , όν, (λείττω) remaining, the rest, Lat. re- 
 liquus, Hdt., etc. ; in Att. the Art. may either be in the 
 same case as the Noun or have the Noun in gen. de- 
 pendent on it, t))v Χοιπην δδδν πορ^ύ^σθαι Xen. ; αί 
 Χοιπαϊ των ν^ών Thuc. ; also, τδ Χοιπδν Trjs ‘ημ4pas 
 Xen. 2. Χοιπόν [eVrt], c. inf., it remains to shew, 
 etc.. Plat., Xen. ; with Art., τδ X. 4στι σκ4φασθαι 
 what remains is to consider. Plat ; — % δ4 Χοιπόν, 
 quod superest, Aesch., etc. 3. often of Time, δ X. 
 Xp6vos the future. Find., Att. ; πpδs τδν Χοιπδν του 
 χρόνου Dem.; τδν X. χρόνον for the future. Soph.; 
 του X. χρόνου Id. ; — so in neut., τδ Χοιπόν hence- 
 forward, hereafter, Trag. ; so, τά Χοιπά Ib. 4. τδ 
 Χοιπόν and τά Χοιπά the rest, Aesch. ; also Χοιπόν 
 as Kdw., further, besides. Plat, 
 λοισθήιος, ον, Ep. for XoiaOios, Χοισθτ]ΐον &€θΧον the 
 prize for the last in the race, 11. 
 λοίσ-θιος, ον, also a, ov, = Xo7t9os, Find., Trag. : — neut. 
 
 Χοίσθιον, as Adv. last. Soph., Eur. 
 λοισθος, ον, — Xo7πos, left behind, last, II., Eur.; Sup. 
 
 XoiT90TaTOS last of all, Hes. 
 λόκκη, r\, a cloak, Anth. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 Λοκροί, 01 , the Locrians, of which there were three 
 tribes, the Opuntian, opposite Euboea, II.; the Epicnc- 
 
Αοζίας — ΧοχβΙα. 
 
 47δ 
 
 viidian, on Mount Cnemls on the Maliac Gulf, Thuc. ; 
 and the Ozolian, on the Corinthian Gulf, Id. : — the 
 Epizephyrian or Zephyrian were a colony of the last 
 on Mount Zephyrium in lower Italy, Find., Thuc. II. 
 Adj. Λοκρός, ά, όν, Locrian, fern. Λοκρίς, iSos, Find. ; 
 ^ AoKpis (sc. γη) Ar. 
 
 Ao|ias, Ion. -ίης, βω, ου, δ, epith. of Apollo, Hdt., 
 Trag. ; — either from Xo^os, the Ambiguous, or from 
 χ 4 γω, x 6 yos, the Speaker. 
 
 λοξο-βάτης [ά], ου, ό, (βήμα) going side-ways, Batr. 
 ΛΟΞΟ'Σ, η, όν, slanting, crosswise, aslant, Lat. ohli- 
 quus, Eur. ; λο|ά βαίνβιν, of a crab, Babr. ; 6 Xo^hs 
 κυκΧ05 the ecliptic, Arist. 2 . of suspicious looks, 
 Xo^hv opav to look askance, Lat. limis oculis, Solon ; 
 Xo\h. βΧ. Theocr. ; αυχόνα Χοξόν ^χβιν to turn the 
 neck aside, i. e. withdraw his favour, Tyrtae. ; also = 
 Horace’s stare capite ohstipo, Theogn. 3 . of lan- 
 guage, indirect, ambiguous, of oracles, Luc. Hence 
 λο|ότη5, ητos, η, slanting direction, obliquity, Strab. 
 λοξο-τρόχΐ 5 , η, (τρόχω) oblique-running, Anth. 
 λό|ωσΊς, η, obliquity, of the ecliptic, Anth., Strab. 
 λοτταδ-αρ-ιταγίδης, ου, δ, (αρπάζω) dish-snatcher, Anth. 
 λοττάδιον [ά], TO, Dim. of AoTras, a platter, Ar. 
 ΛΟΠΑ'Σ, ahos, η, a flat dish, Ar. 
 
 Xoiris, ibos, η, = λβττίϊ, Ar. 
 
 λοιτός, ου, or λόττος, ου, δ, (λβπω) the shell, husk, 
 peel, Χοπδ$ κρομύοιο the peel of an onion, Od. 
 λουβω, Ep. for Χοΰω : impf. iXob^ov. 
 λοΰσα, Ep. for ίΧουσα, aor. i of Χοΰω. 
 λοΰσθαι, contr. for Χού^σθαι, inf. med. of Χοΰω. 
 λουσώ. Dor. fut. of Χοΰω. 
 
 λουτρο-δάΐκτος, ον, (δαιζω) slain in the bath, Aesch. 
 Χοντρόν, τό, Ep. Χοβτρόν, (λοόω) a bath, bathing- 
 place, Horn. ; mostly in pi., θΐρμά Xoerpa hot baths, 
 II.; Att. θ€ρμά Χουτρά Aesch., etc.; also called Χουτρά 
 'Ηράκλβια Ar. ; ύδάτων Χοΰτρα water for bathing or 
 washing. Soph. ; Χοΰσαι τινα Χουτρόν to give one a 
 bath. Id. II. in Poets, = σπον5αί or χοαί libations 
 to the dead. Id., Eur. 
 
 Χουτρο-φόρο 5 , ον, (φόρω) bringing water for bathing 
 or washing, esp. from the fountain Callirrhoe on the 
 wedding-day: hence, λ. χλιδή the marriage-ceremony , 
 Eur. 2 . as Subst., Χουτροφόρο5, η, the black urn 
 placed on the tomb of unmarried persons, Dem., Anth. 
 Χουτροχοβω, f. ήσω, to pour water into the bath, Anth. 
 Χουτρο-χόος, ον, Ep. Χοβτρό-, (χβω) pouring water 
 into the bath, the slave who did this, Od., Xen. ; X. 
 τρίπουε a three-legged kettle, in which water was 
 warmed for bathing, Horn. 
 
 Χοντρών, ώνο5, δ, (λουτρόν) a bathing-room, bath-house, 
 Aesch., Xen. 
 
 ΛΟΥΏ, contr. from Χοεω, of which we have In Horn., 
 impf. Xoeov, aor. i inf. Χοόσσαι, part. Χο4σσα$; — fut. med. 
 Χοξσσομαι, β sing. aor. i Χοόσσατο, part. Χθ€σσάμ€νο5: — 
 also Ep. impf. iXobeov : — later forms, f. Χούσω, Dor. 
 λουσώ, aor. I έλουσα, Ερ.λουσα: — Med.,f. λουσο^ααι: aor. 
 I όΧουσάμην, Ep. 3 pi. Χούσαντο : — Fass., pf. ΧόΧουμαί, 
 3 sing·, λβλουται, part. Χ€Χουμ4νο5 the orig. form of 
 the pres, was Χόω, whence 3 sing, λόει, Ep. 3 sing, 
 impf. λόβ, 3 pi. λόον ; inf. λόβσθαι; also Att. contr. 
 forms, 3 sing, and i pi. impf. ελου, όΧοΰμ^ν : pres. pass. 
 Χουται, Χοΰνται, 3 pi. impf. iXodvTO, Ion. Χοΰντο, inf. 
 
 Χουσθαι, part, λου /ievos. To wash another, properly, 
 to wash his body (yίζω being used of the hands and 
 feet, πΧύνω of clothes), Horn. ; λουσάτε eV ποταμφ 
 bathe him, i. e. let him bathe, Od. : — also, Xo e/c τρί- 
 7Γθδθ5 washed me [with water] from a caldron, Ib. II. 
 Med. and Fass. to bathe, c. gen., Χ€Χουμ4νο5 ^Ω,κ^ανοΊο 
 (of a star just risen) , fresh from Ocean’s bath, II. ; so, 
 λουβσθαι ποταμοΐο to bathe [in water] of the river, Ib. ; 
 so, οττδ κρηνη5 Χούμζνο$ Hdt. : — absol., Χοΰσαντο Od., 
 etc. ; Χ^Χουμ4νο$ fresh-bathed, after bathing, Hdt. ; 
 ήλ 0 € Χουσ6μ^νο$ (Horat., ire lavatum), Ar. 2 . in 
 strict pass, sense, Χουσθαι υπό του Aios, i. e. to be 
 washed by the rain from heaven, Hdt. 3 . in strict 
 med. sense, Χοόσσασθαι χρόα to wash one's body, Hes. 
 
 Χοψάω, f. ήσω, to have a crest (λο'ψοϊ), of larks, Babr. 2. 
 to be ill of a crest (i. e. to have more crest than 
 enough), Ar. 
 
 Χοφεΐον, τό, (Χόφο5) a crest-case, Ar. : any case. Id. 
 
 Χοφη -φόρος, ον, (φβρω) crested, of a lark, Babr. 
 
 Χοφιά, Ion. -ιή, ή, (Xocpos) the mane on the neck and 
 back of certain animals, the mane of horses, the bristly 
 back of boars and hyaenas, Od., Hdt. 2. the back- 
 fin of fishes, Anth. Hence 
 
 Χοφιήτης, ου, δ, a dweller on the hills, of Fan, Anth. 
 
 Χοφνίς, idos, η, (λεττω) a torch of vine bark, Anth. 
 
 Χοφόομαι, (^Χόφοε) Fass. to be crested. 
 
 Χοφο-ΤΓΟιός, δ, (ττοιεω) a crest-maker, Ar. 
 
 Χόφος, ου, δ, properly the back of the neck of draught- 
 cattle, because the yoke rubs it (λεττει) ; of a horse, 
 the mane, \\.; of a man, nape of the neck, Vo.·, ΰπδ 
 ζυγφ Χόφον βχειν to have the neck under the yoke, i.e. 
 to obey patiently, Soph. II. the crest of a hill, a 
 ridge, Od., Hdt., etc. III. the crest of a helmet, 
 
 Lat. crista, Horn., etc. 2. the crest on the head of 
 birds, Lat. crista, as of the lark, Simon. ; the cock’s 
 comb, Ar. 3 . of men, the tuft of hair upon the crown, 
 Χόφουε KeipeaBai to shave so as to leave tufts, Hdt. 
 
 Χόφωσις, ή, {Χοφόομαι) a being crested, η X. η των 
 ορνόων their crests, Ar. 
 
 Χοχα,γε'της, ου, δ. Dor. and Att. for Χοχηγ4τη5, = Χοχα- 
 y0s, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 Χοχάγεω, Dor. and Att. for Χοχηγόω, to lead a λόχο? 
 or company (commonly of 100 men), Xen.; c. gen., 
 Χόχου λοχηγεΓν Hdt. 
 
 Χοχάγία, ή. Dor. and Att. for Χοχηγία, the rank or 
 office of Xoxay0s, Xen. 
 
 Χοχ-αγός, ου, δ, (λόχο?, ηγ4ομαι = άγω) Dor. and Att. 
 for Χοχηγ05, the leader of an armed band. Soph. II. 
 esp. the captain of a company (100 men), Xen. : 
 — but, in the Spartan army, the commander of a 
 λόχο5. Id. ; in the Fersian, of 24 men. Id. 
 
 Χοχάξομαι, = λοχ(ζω, Anth. 
 
 Χοχαϊος, a, ον, = Χόχιθ5, clandestine, Anth. 
 
 Χοχάω, f. ήσω, Ep. also 'ΰσομαι : aor. i όΧόχησα : — Ep. 
 3 pi. Χοχόωσι, part. Χοχόων : (λόχοί) : — to lie in wait 
 for, to watch, waylay, entrap, Od., Hdt. 2 . absol. 
 to lie in wait or ambush, II., Hdt. ; in aor. i part, 
 with another Verb, Χοχήσα% woXXohs diepOeipev Thuc. ; 
 Med., Χοχησάμ€νο5 Od. 3 . c. acc. loci, to occupy 
 with an ambuscade, όΧόχησαν την οδόν Hdt. 
 
 Χοχεία,ή, (λοχευω) childbirth, childbed, Eur., Flat. II. 
 = λόχευμα i, Anth. 
 
Χοχ^εΐος — ΑυκαονΙα 
 
 λοχ€Ϊος, α, ον, and os, ον,—λόχιο$, λοχβΓα (sub. χωρία) 
 the place of childbirth, Eur. 
 λοχ€θ 5 , oio, δ, = \όχο5, an ambush, Hes. 
 λόχευμα, aros, τό, {λοχ€νω) that -which is born, a child, 
 Eur. II. in pi., childbirth , Id. : metaph., koAvkos 
 4v λοχξύμασιν in the bursting of the bud, Aesch. 
 λοχ€·υω, (λόχοϊ ll) to bring forth, bear, h. Horn., 
 Anth. 2. of the midwife, to bring to the birth, 
 attend in childbirth, deliver, τινά Eur. : — Pass, to be 
 delivered, bear children. Id. ; Κοχ^υΒύσα πυρί, of 
 Semele, Id. II. Med., just like Act., of the mother, 
 Eur. ; of the birthplace, Anth. III. Pass., of 
 
 the child, to be brought forth, born. Soph. ; ΥΙρομάθ^Ί 
 λοχ€υθ€Ϊσα brought to birth by Prometheus, Eur. : 
 — metaph., generally, to lie embedded, 4v τζντλοκτι Ar. 
 λοχηγετης, λοχηγεω, λοχηγός, δ. Ion. for λοχαγ-. 
 λόχια, τά, and Λοχία, η, ν. λόχί05. 
 λοχίζω, f. σω, = \οχάω, to lie in wait for, τινά : Pass., 
 \οχισθ4ντ€$ δΐ€φθάρησαν they were cut to pieces by fall- 
 ing into an ambuscade, Thnc. 2. to place in ambush. 
 
 Id. II. to distribute men in companies (λόχοι), 
 
 to put them in order of battle, Hdt., Plut. 
 λόχιος, o, ov, of or belonging to childbirth, λ. νοσ-ί]- 
 ματα childbed, Eur.; ώδίνων λοχίαι$ avdynais Id. II. 
 Αοχία, η, epith. of Artemis Είλ^ίθυια, Id. III. 
 
 λόχια, τά, childbirth, Anth. 
 λοχισ-μός, δ, (λοχίζω) a placing in ambush, Plut. 
 λοχίτης [i], ου, δ, (λόχο$) one of the same company, 
 a fellow-soldier, comrade, Aesch., Xen. 
 λοχμαΐος, a, ov, of the coppice, Μοί/σα λ., of the nightin- 
 gale, Ar. 
 
 λόχμη, η, (λόχο$) a thicket, coppice, copse, Od., Pind. 
 λόχμιος, ον, = λοχμα'ιο$, Anth. 
 
 λοχμ-ώδης, €S, (elSos) overgrown with bushes, Thuc. 
 λόχονδε, Adv. to ambush, for an ambuscade, Horn, 
 λόχος, δ, (λέγω a) : I. an ambush, i. e. 1. a 
 
 place of ambush, place for lying in wait, Horn., 
 Eur. 2. the act of lying in wait, λόχον eTaai to 
 place an ambuscade, Horn.; λό-γ^σθαι is λόχον to 
 lie in ambush, II. : — c. gen. objecti, λόχos deioio yi- 
 povTos the way to watch him, Od. 3. the men 
 that form the ambush, II., Eur. 4. any armed 
 band, a body of troops, Od., Trag. : — a body of 
 soldiers, a company, regiment, Xen. : — among the 
 Spartans, a λόχos was the fourth or fifth part of a 
 μόρα Hdt. : — δ icphs λ. the sacred company at Thebes, 
 Plut. 5. any body of people, a union for civil 
 purposes, Xen., etc. : — used to transl. the Rom. 
 centuria, Plut., etc. II. a lying-in, childbirth, 
 
 parturition, Aesch. 
 
 λοχόων, Ep. for λόχων, part, of λοχάω. 
 λοχόωσι, Ep. for λοχωσι, 3 pi. of λοχάω. 
 λόω, V. λούω. 
 λυά, 7), Dor. for λνη. 
 
 Λυαϊος, δ, (λόω) Deliverer, of Bacchus, Anacreont. 
 λΰγαϊος, α, ον, ifvyr]) shadowy, murky, gloomy, Eur. 
 λυγδην, Adv. (λό^ω) with sobs, Soph., Anth. 
 λυγδίνεος [t], a, ov, = λvy^ιvos, Anth. 
 λυγδϊνος, η, ον, of white marble, Babr., Anth. 2. 
 
 marble-white , Anth. From 
 ΛΥΤΔΟΣ, 7}, white marble, Anth. 
 λυγίζω, Dor. i.λυyι\ω·. pf. λ(λύyισμaι: — Pass., Dor.aor. 
 
 479 
 
 I iλυyίχβ7^v : (λύyos) : — to bend or twist as one does a 
 withe, ττλ^υράν λ. of a dancer, Ar. ; λ. άλλήλου?, of 
 wrestlers, Luc. 2. to throw, master, Theocr. II. 
 Pass, to bend or twist oneself like a withe, to bend aside 
 or writhe, so as to avoid a blow. Plat., Luc. metaph., 
 in pf. ^ 2 .xt.λζλυy ισ μ4vos , broken, effeminate , knth. 2. 
 
 to turn, play, as a joint in the socket. Soph. 3. 
 metaph. to be thrown or mastered, Theocr. Hence 
 λΰγισμός, ου, δ, a bending, twisting, of wrestlers, 
 Luc. : metaph., of the windings and twistings of a 
 sophist, Ar. 
 
 λυγκειος, a, ov, {λύyξ, δ) lynx-like, Anth. 
 
 ΛΥΤΞ, δ, η, gen. λυyκόs, a lynx, Eur., etc. 
 λόγΙ, η, gen. λυyyόs, (λό^ω) a spasmodic affection of 
 the throat, hiccough, hiccup, λ. κενή an ineffectual 
 retching, nothing being thrown off the stomach, Thuc. 
 ΛΥΤΟΣ [iJ], ή, vitex agnus castus, a willow-like tree, 
 withy ; in pi. its withes, Lat. vimina, Horn., Eur. 
 λΰγο-τευχής, is, (τεόχω) made of withes, Anth. 
 λΰγόω, f. ώσω, to tie fast, Anth. 
 
 ΛΥΓΡΟ'Σ, ά, όν, sore, baneful, mournful, Horn., Trag. : 
 — τά λυypά bane, misery, ruin, Horn., Hes. 2. 
 baneful, with an act. force, φάρμακα λυyρά Od. ; 
 γαστήρ λυyp'η the stomach that cause of bane, Ib. 3. 
 ε'/ματα λυypά sorry garments, Ib. II. of persons, 
 
 baneful, mischievous, Ib. : sorry, i. e. weak, cowardly, 
 Horn., Soph. III. Adv. -pm, sorely, II. 
 
 Λυδία, 7], Lydia, In Asia Minor, Hdt. : — τά Λυδιακο, a 
 history of Lydia by Xanthus. 
 
 Λϋδίζω, to play the Lydian, of Magnes, in reference to 
 his play called Αυδοί, Ar. 
 
 Λυδιος, a, ov, and os, ov, of Lydia, Lydian, Pind., etc.: 
 — Αυδία Lidos, η, a stone used to assay gold. Soph. ; 
 also, Λ. ττότρα Theocr. 
 
 Λΰδιστί [<], Adv. in the Lydian tongue, after the 
 Lydian fashion. Plat. : of Music, in the Lydian mode, 
 7} A. αρμονία Id. 
 
 Λΰδός, ου, δ, a Lydian, Pind., Hdt., etc. 
 
 ΛΥ'ΖΩ, f. ξω, to have the hiccough or hiccup, to sob 
 violently, Ar., Anth. (^Formed from the sound.) 
 λυη. Dor. λυα, ή, (λυω) dissolution: hence, 
 sedition, Pind. 
 
 λυθεν, Ep. for όλύθησαν, 3 pi, aor. i pass, of λόω. II. 
 
 λυθε'ν, neut. part. aor. i pass, 
 λΰθήναι, aor. i pass. inf. of λόω. 
 
 λυθρον, TO, or λυθρος, δ, (λούω) defilement from blood, 
 gore, Horn., Anth. 
 
 λυθρ-ώδης, es, (elSos) defiled with gore, Anth. 
 λΰκά-βας [κά], avTos, δ, a year, Od., Bion. II. 
 
 λΰκάβαντίδες ωραι, al, the hours that make up the 
 year, Anth. (Prob. from *λύκ7], βαίνω, the path of 
 light, the sun's course.) 
 
 Λυκαια, τά, ν. Aokoaos. 
 
 λύκαινα [ΰ], η, fern, of λόκο5, a she-wolf, Babr., Plut. 
 λΰκαινίς, iSos, ή, = foreg., Anth. 
 
 Λυκαΐος, a, ov, Lycaean, Arcadian, epith. of Zeus, 
 Hdt., Pind., etc. II. Αύκαιον, τό, his teynple, 
 
 Plut, ; so, A. σ-ηκωμα Eur. 2. Mount Lycaeus in Ar- 
 cadia, Theocr. III. Λυκαια (sc. ιερά), τά, the 
 festival of Lycaean Zeus, Xen. : — also = Roman Luper- 
 calia, Plut. 
 
 Λυκαονία, η, a district in the S. of Asia Minor, Xen., 
 
4δθ \vKavy7]g — 
 
 etc. : the people were Λυκάον6ς, ol, Id. : — .A.dv. -ιστί, ' 
 in Lycaonian, N. T. i 
 
 λΰκ-αυγής, is, {*\vKr}, avyr]) of or at t'oiilight : rh I 
 KvKavyis early da'oin, Luc. 
 λΰκ6η (sub. hopi), t), a liiolf-skin, II. 
 
 Λύκ€ΐον [i], TO, the Lyceum, a g^-mnasium with covered 
 walks in the Eastern suburb of Athens, named after 
 the neig-hbouring- temple of Apollo AvKeios, Ar., Plat., etc. ! 
 λυκ6ΐος [i], ov, of or belonging to a Toolf, Eur. II. 
 AvKeios, as epith.of Apollo, either as Kvkoktovos (q.v.), 
 or as the Lycian god (v. Au/cTjyev^s), or (from ^Xvkt]) 
 as the god of light, Aesch. ; there is a play upon the 
 doubtful meanings, AvKei &ναξ, AvKeios yevov στρατφ 
 8αίψ, Lycean lord, be a very violf to the enemy. Id. 
 *λ·υκη, light, a Root, whence come Κυκά-βα$, Κόχνοε, etc. 
 Λΰκη-γενής, is, {yίyvoμaι) of Apollo, commonly ex- 
 plained Lycian-born, i. e. at Patara, II. 
 
 Λΰκία, η, Aj'aa ; Ανκί·τ\%ίν from Lycia, II.; Λυκίηνδ6 j 
 to Lycia, Ib. 
 
 Λΰκι-άρχης,ου,ό, (άρχω) president of the Lycians ,Str 2 L\:i. 
 λΰκϊδβύς, iωs, δ, {\vkos) a ivolfs vihelp, Solon, Theocr. 
 Λΰκιο-€ργή 9 , contr. -ουργής, is, of Lycian vsorkman- 
 ship, Hdt., Dem. 1 
 
 AuKios, o, ov, Lycian : Λΰκιοι, ol, the Lycians, II., 
 etc. II. epith. of Apollo (cf. AvKeios), Pind., Eur. 
 Λυκιουργης, is, contr. for AvKioepyris, Dem. 
 λΰκο-θαρσης, is, (dapaos) bold as a vaolf, Anth. 
 λΰκο-κτόνοξ, 6 , (κτΐίνω) epith. of Apollo, violf-slayer , 
 Soph. 
 
 λΰκορ-ραίστης, δ, (ραίω) violf-svorrier , Anth. 
 
 ΛΥ'ΚΟΣ [ϋ], δ, Lat. lupus, a saolf, Horn.; — proverb., 
 Kvkov Ι^ξΤιν to see a violf, i. e. to be struck dumb, j 
 as was vulgarly believed of any one of whom a wolf j 
 got the first look. Plat., Theocr. (so Virg., Moerim 
 lupi videre priores) ; Xvkos oJv υμέναιοί, of an im- 
 possibility, Ar. 
 
 λΰκό-φως, wtos, to, {*λνκη) tsvilight, the gloaming, 
 Lat. diluciilum. 
 
 λΰκόω, (XvKos) to tear like a vjolf : — Pass, to be torn by 
 wolves, -πρόβατα λeλυκωμiva Xen. 
 λΰκ-ώδης, es,—XvK0€i5r]s, Arist. 
 
 λύμα, aTos, to, {λούω) mostly in pi. the wader used in 
 washing, washings, offscourings, filth, II. ; λνμα& 
 ayviaas ^μά, of blood on the hands. Soph. II. 
 
 moral filth, defilement, in sing.. Id. III. =λι;μ77, 
 ruin, bane, Aesch. ; of a person, λύμα ^Αχαιών, i. e. 
 Hector, Eur. 
 
 λυμαίνομαι, Dep. ; partly in med. forms, f. λυμάνού- 
 μαι, aor. i ΐλυμηνάμην : — partly in pass., aor. i part. 
 λυμavθcίs : pf. λζλνμασμαι, 3 sing, λ^λνμανται, part. 
 -aσμivos : (λνμη) : — to treat with indignity, to out- 
 rage, to maltreat, c. acc., Hdt., Soph., etc.; c. acc. 
 cogn., λύμηs, ην μζ ελυμήνω Eur. : — of things, Tas 
 p-fjaeis hs ίλυμαίνου the speeches you iised to murder 
 (as an actor), Dem.; οδοποιία λ. τα δφdspoils,Xen. 2. 
 
 c. dat. to inflict indignities or outrages upon, Hdt., 
 Ar., etc. 3.hso\. to cause ruin, TYiuc., Xen. II. 
 sometimes as Pass., λυμανθΙν ύiμas Aesch. ; λ^λυμάνθαι 
 Dem. Hence j 
 
 λϋμαντήρ, ripos, δ, a spoiler, destroyer, Xen.; and I 
 λϋμαντήριος, a, ov, injurious, destructive, Aesch. : c. ' 
 gen. destroying, ruining, λά.-, and i 
 
 λυμαντής, ού, δ, as Adj. ruining, c. gen.. Soph, 
 λϋμεών, ihvos, δ, {λύμ-η) a destroyer, spoiler, corrupter. 
 Soph., Eur. 
 
 AY'MH [O], η, briital outrage, maltreatment, maiming, 
 Hdt., Aesch., etc. : — in pi. outrages, indignities, Hdt., 
 Aesch. ΙΙ. = λίϊμο, defilement, Polyb. 
 λιίμην, Ep. aor. 2 pass, of λύω. 
 λϋμηνάμενος, aor. i med. part, of λυμαίνομαι. 
 λΰντο, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of λύω. 
 λϋττεω, f. ήσω, to give pain to, to pain, distress, grieve, 
 vex, annoy, Hdt., Trag., etc.; -η θώραξ λ. distresses 
 by its weight, Xen. : — absol. to cause pain or grief. 
 Soph. 2. of marauders, to harass, annoy by con- 
 stant attacks, Hdt., Thuc., etc. II. Pass, with 
 
 fut. med. to be pained, grieved, distressed, Theogn., 
 etc. ; μ^ λυττεεο be not distressed, Hdt. : — c. acc. cogn., 
 λύπα% λυπ^ίσθαι Plat. : — also c. acc. rei, to grieve about 
 a thing, Soph. : — absol. to feel pain, Eur., etc. From 
 ΛΥ'ΠΗ [i^]j pain of body, Lat. dolor. Plat. : distress, 
 sad plight or condition, Hdt. 2. pain of mind, 
 grief. Id., Att. 
 
 λύττημα, aros, to, (λυττεω) pain. Soph, 
 λυττήν. Dor. for λυττεΤν, inf. of λυπόω. 
 λϋττηρός, ά, όν, (λυπεω) : I. of things, painful, dis- 
 
 tressing, Lat. molestus, Hdt., Att. II. of per- 
 
 sons, 1. in good sense, causing sorrow by one’s 
 departure, Eur. 2. in bad sense, causing pain, 
 troublesome, vexatious, offensive. Soph., Thuc., 
 etc. III. Adv. λυπηρώ?, painfully, so as to 
 
 cause pain. Soph.; λνπ7}ρώ$ εχει it is painful. Id. 
 λϋιτητεον, verb. Adj. one must feel pain, Xen. 
 λυττρό-βιος, ov, leading a wretched life. 
 λυττρός, ά, όν, (λυπόω) wretched, poor, sorry, of land, 
 Od., Hdt. II. oi-gersons, causing pain, offensive, 
 troublesome, Aesch., Eur. 2. of states and con- 
 ditions, painful, distressing, Aesch., Eur. III. 
 
 j Adv., λυπηρώ5 ecpep^v, aegre ferebat, Eur. 
 j λυττρότης, t\tos, poverty, of land, Strab. 
 
 I λυτΓρό-χωρος, ov, (χώρα) with poor land, Strab. 
 
 AY'PA [C], η, Lat. lyra, a lyre, a Greek musical instru- 
 ment like the κιθάρα, invented by Hermes, with seven 
 strings, h. Horn., Eur. 
 
 λΰρ-αοιδ05, δ, -η, one who sings to the lyre, .Anth. : — 
 contr. λυρωδός, Id., Plut. Hence 
 λΰρίζω, {λύρα) to play the lyre, Anacreont. 
 λυρικός, ή, όν, of οτ for the lyre, lyric, Anacreont. II. 
 
 as Subst., a lyrist, Anth., Plut. 
 λυριον, τό. Dim. of λύρα, Ar. 
 
 λΰρο-γηθής, is, (γηθεαι) delighting in the lyre, Anth. 
 λΰρ0€ΐς, εσσα, ev, {λύρα) fitted for the lyre, lyric, Anth. 
 λΰρο-θελγής, is, (θέλγω) charmed by the lyre, Anth. 
 λΰροκτΰττία, η, a striking the lyre, Anth. From 
 λΰρο-κτΰίΓος, ov, {κτvπiω) striking the lyre. 
 λΰροίΓΟίικός, ή, όν, — λυροποιητ ik0s : — η —κη (sc. τόχνη], 
 the art or craft of lyre-making. Plat. From 
 λΰρο-τΓΟιός, δ, (ποιόω) a lyre-maker. Plat, 
 λΰρ-ώδης, es, {eidos) =λυρόξΐ5, Anth. 
 λΰρ-ωδός, contr. for λυρ-αοιζ05. 
 
 Λυσάνδρια, τά, a festival in honour of Lysander, Plut. 
 λϋσ-ανίας, ου, δ, {ανία) ending sorrow, Ar. 
 λυσειαν, 3 pi. aor. i opt. of λύω. 
 λϋσί-γαμος, ον, dissolving marriage, Anth. 
 
Χυσ'ίζωνος — ΛΤ'ίΙ. 
 
 λϋσί-ζωνο 5 , ον, {ζώνη) loosing the zone, epith. of 
 Eileithyia, who assisted 'women in travail, Theocr. 
 λΰσί-κακος, ον, {κακόν) ending evil, Theogri. 
 λΰσί-μαχος, ον, (μάχη) ending strife, Anth. : fern. 
 λυσιμάχη, Ar. 
 
 λϋσι-μβλης, es, (jj.4\os) limb-relaxing, of sleep, etc., 
 Od., Hes., etc. 
 
 λΰσι-μβριμνος, ον, {μόριμνα) driving care atvay, Anth. 
 λΰσΐμος [ϋ], ον, able to loose or relieve, Aesch. II. 
 
 pass, that can be redeemed, redeemable. Plat, 
 λΰσιος [C], a, ov, (λυσΊϊ) releasing, delivering. Plat. 
 λΰσϊ-ίΓαίγμων, ov, (τταΡγμα) giving a loose to play 
 or sport, Anacreont. 
 
 λνσί-ίΓοθος, ov, delivering from love, Anth. 
 λΰσί-τΓονος, ov, releasing from toil, Pind. 
 λΰσι? [ύ], gen. Ion. los, η, (λυω) a loosing, setting 
 free, releasing, ransoming, of a slain man, II. j λ. 
 θανάτου deliverance from death, Od. ; nevlrjs Theogn., 
 etc. 2. absol. a means of letting loose. Soph. : — 
 deliverance from guilt by expiatory rites. Id. ; ov5' 
 €χ€ΐ λύσιν [τά ττήματα] admit not of atonement. 
 Id. II. a loosing, parting, λ. ^υχηε από σώμα- 
 
 Tos Plat. : — dissolution, TroXireias Arist. III. = 
 
 ζόρτΓου λ. a place for banqueting, Pind. 
 λϋσιτβλεω, f. 'ήσω, = λύω τέλτη (ν.λυω v), to pay vohat is 
 due, and then ‘ to pay,’ i. e. to profit, avail, c. dat., 
 λυσιτξλ€Ϊ τί τινι Ar., Plat. : — impers., XvaireXe? μοι it 
 profits me, is better for me, τζθνάναι λυσίτβλεΓ ^ ζην ’tis 
 better to be dead than alive, Andoc.; Κυσιτ^Κ^Ι μοι ώσπβρ 
 is expedient for me to be as I am. Plat. II. 
 neut. part, as Subst., τό Χυσιτ^Κουν, profit, gain, ad- 
 vantage, Id., Dem. ; τά ΧυσιηΧουντα Thuc. From 
 λϋσ·ι-Τ€λής, es, {Χνω V, riXos) paying izhat is due: 
 hence, useful, profitable, advantageous. Plat. ; τό 
 ΧυσιτζΧ^στατον Trphs apyvpiov what was most profitable 
 in point of money, Dem. 2. cheap, Xen. 
 λΰσιτβλοΰντως, Adv. part. pres, of Χυσιτ^Χόω, usefully, 
 profitably, Xen. 
 
 λΰσι-φλ€βής, 4s, {φΧ4\^) opening the veins, Anth. 
 λϋσί-φρων, ovos, 6, η, {(ppi]v) releasing from care, 
 Anacreont. 
 
 λυσι-ωδός, ό, one who played women’s characters in 
 male attire, Plut. 
 
 ΛΥΊΣΑ”, Att. λΰττα, η, rage, fury , esp. martial rage, 
 II. 2. after Horn, raging madness, raving, frenzy , 
 Trag. II. canine madness, rabies, Xen. 
 
 λυσσαίνω, to rave, τινί against one. Soph. 
 λυσσά5, η, raging mad, Eur. 
 
 λυσσάω, Att. λυττάω, (λύσσα) to be raging in battle, 
 Hdt. 2. to rave, be mad. Soph., Plat. II. of 
 dogs, Ar. j of wolves, Theocr. Hence 
 λυσσημα, aros, τό, a fit of madness : in pi. ravings, 
 Eur.; and 
 
 λυσσητήρ, ηρο$, δ, one that is raging or raving mad, 
 II., Anth. ; and 
 
 λυσσητής, ου, ύ, = foreg., Anth. 
 λυσσο-μανήξ, 4s, {μαίνομαι) raging mad, Anth. 
 λυσσόω, (λύσσα) to enrage, madden, Ep. part, λυσ- 
 σώων, Anth. 
 
 λυσσ-ώδης, 6S, {clSos) like one raging, frantic, of 
 martial rage, II. 2. of madness. Soph., Eur. 
 λΰτ^ον, verb. Adj. of λύω, one must solve. Plat. 
 
 481 
 
 λΰτηρ, ^pos, 6, (λύω) one who looses, a deliverer, 
 Eur. II. an arbitrator, decider, ν€ΐκ4ων Aesch. 
 λΰτήριος, ov, (λύω) loosing, releasing, delivering, 
 Aesch. : — c. gen., τώνδ’ 4μοΙ Xorripios my deliverer from 
 these things. Id. ; 4κ θανάτου X. Kur. II. = λύτραν, 
 recompense, Pind. 
 
 λΰτικός, 4], όν, (λύω) refutative, of arguments, Arist. 
 λΰτ 05 , 4], όν, (λύω) that may be loosed or dissolved. 
 Plat. II. of arguments, refutable, Arist. 
 
 λυτρον, τό, (λύω) a price paid, 1. for ransom, a 
 ransom, mostly in pi. ransom-money , Hdt. ; Χύτρα 
 Χαβ^ΐν Tivos to receive as ransom for . . , Thuc. ; 
 χύτρα άτΓοδιδόναι, κσ.ταθ4ΐναι to pay ransom, Dem. 2. 
 an atonement, συμ<popάs for calamity, Pind. ; in pi.. 
 Plat.; so also, χύτρον άντί ποΧΧών N.T. 3. generally, 
 a recompense, Pind. 
 
 λυτρόω, f . ώσω, {χύτρον) to release on receipt of ran- 
 som, to hold to ransom. Plat. : — Pass, to be ransomed, 
 Dem. Hence 
 
 λ-ύτρωσΐ5, η, ransoming, Plut. II. Redemption. 
 λυτpωτeov,verb. Adj.of Χυτρόω, one must ransom, iKnsX. 
 λυτρωτής, ου, δ, {Χυτρόω) a ransomer, redeemer, N. T. 
 λΰττα, λυττάω, v. λύσσα, λυσσόω. 
 λυχν€ών, ώνο5, δ, {χύχνο^) a place to keep lamps in, Luc. 
 λυχνίαν, τό, {χύχνο5) a lamp-stand, Theocr., Luc. 
 λυχνίς, ihos, η, {Χύχνο5) lychnis, a plant with a scarlet 
 flower, Anth. II. a precious stone that emits 
 
 light, prob. the ruby, Luc. 
 λυχνίσκος, δ, a kind of fish, Luc. 
 
 λυχνίτης [t], ου, δ, {χύχνο$) a precious stone of a red 
 colour, Strab. 
 
 λυχνο-καΐα. Ion. -ίη, η, {καίω) a lighting of lamps, 
 feast of Lanterns, Hdt. 
 
 λυχνο-τΓοιός, όν, {ποι4ω) making lamps or lanterns, Ar. 
 λυχνό-ΊΓολις, η, city of lamps, Luc. 
 λυχνο-ττώλης, ου, δ, (ττωλύω) a dealer in lamps or 
 lanterns, Ar. 
 
 ΛΥ'ΧΝΟΣ, δ, pi. Χύχνοι and Χύχνα : — a portable light, 
 a lamp, carried in the hand or set on a lamp-stand 
 {Χύχνιον), Od., Hdt., Att. ; irepl λύχνων άφόϊ about 
 lamplighting time, Hdt. 2. in pi. the lamp- 
 
 market, Ar. 
 
 λυχνο-φόρος, ov, {ψόρω) carrying a lamp, Plut. 
 
 ΛΥΏ, f. λύσω [ϋ] : aor. i βλϋσα : pf. χ4Χνκα : — Pass., 
 pf. Χ4Χυμαι : plqpf. 4Χ^Χύμην [ΰ] : aor. i 4Χύθην, Ep. 
 Χύθην [iJ] : f. Χύθ4]σομαι and Χ^Χύσομαι [ϋ] : also, 
 Ep. aor. 2 pass. 4χύμην or Χύμην [υ], 3 ^ng. λύτο [ί5] 
 and Χυτό, 3 pi. λύντο : 3 opt. plqpf. λβΧΰτο, for λ€- 
 Χύοιτο : Med., f. λύσομαί : aor. i όΧυσάμην. [In pres, 
 and impf., ϋ Att., ύ mostly Ep. : — in fut. and aor. i υ 
 long always : — in other tenses i).] 
 
 Orig. sense, to loose : I. of things, to loosen, 
 
 unbind, unfasten, ζωστήρα, θώρηκα II. ; ασκόν λ. to 
 untie a skin (used as a bottle), Od. ; X. ηνίαν to slack 
 the rein. Soph. ; λ. αγράμματα to open a letter, Eur. ; 
 στόμα X. to open the mouth. Id. ; λ. οψρυν to unfold 
 the brow. Id., etc. : — Med., Ιχύσατο ιμάντα undid 
 her belt, II. ; Χύσασθαι τρίχα to unbind one’s hair, 
 Bion. 2. of living beings, a. of horses, etc., to 
 tindo, unyoke, unharness, Horn. ; Med., Χύ^σθαι 'lirnoos 
 ύττ όχ^σψι to unyoke one’s horses, II. b. of men, 
 to loose, release from bonds or prison, from difficulty 
 
 I i 
 
482 λώ — 
 
 or danger, Horn., Att : — Med. to get one loosed or set 
 free, Hes. c. of prisoners, to release on receipt of 
 ransom {ύττοινα), hold to ransom, release, Horn.; \ΰξ:ΐν 
 Tiva αποίνων on payment of ransom, II. : — Med. to re- 
 lease by payment of ransom, to get a person released, 
 to ransom, redeejn, Horn., Att. 3 . to give up, 
 [epoyov^ Κυσον 6.μμιν Find. II. to resolve a vihole 
 into its parts, to dissolve, break up, λ. ayop -ην to 
 dissolve the assembly, Horn. ; also to break up the 
 market, Xen. ; — Pass., λυτό άγώυ II. ; βλυΘτ; η 
 στρατιά Xen. 2. to loosen, slacken, σπάρτα λε- 
 Χυνται, i. e. have rotted, II. 3 . to looseyi, i. e. 
 iveaken, relax, Xvai ol yv7a made his limbs slack or ! 
 loose, i. e. killed him, lb. ; λ. μ€νο$ τινί Ib. ; but, κα- 
 μάτψ yovvar %Κυσαν made the knees vieak with toil, 
 Od. : — so in Pass., λύντο Se yvTa, as the effect of death, 
 sleep, Λveariness, fear, etc., II., etc. ; yvia XeXvyTo 
 Horn., etc. 4 . to tindo, bring to naught, break 
 dovin, destroy, Horn. : and generally, to undo, do away 
 with, put an end to, Lat. dissolvere. Id., Att. ; λ. βίoy, 
 i. e. to die, Eur. b. to repeal, annul, do away 
 with, Hdt., etc. ; λ. if/iipoy to rescind a vote, Dem. : — · 
 Pass., λελυταί πάντα all ties are brokeji, Id. c. to 
 solve a problem or difficulty. Plat. d. to refute an 
 argument, Arist. e. to unravel the plot of a tragedy. 
 Id. 5 . to break a law or treaty, Hdt., Thuc. III. 
 
 to solve, fulfil, accomplish, τα μαντεία Soph. IV. 
 
 to atone for, make tip for, Lat. luere. Id., 
 Eur. V. μισθουε Xveiv to pay wages in full, 
 
 Xen. 2 . τελτ; λύει»' = λυσιτελεΓυ, to pay, profit, 
 avail, ίνθα μη τ4λη λύει φρονονντι where it boots not 
 to be wise. Soph. ; also λύει alone, much like λυσιτελε?, 
 λύει aXyos Eur. ; φημΐ toiovtovs yάμoυs Xveiv βροτο7$ Id. 
 λώ, I will, V. λάω (b). 
 
 λωβάομαι, f. ~·{]σομαι. Dor. 2 pi. λωβάσ^Ίσθζ : aor. i 
 έλωβησάμην : Dep. : (λώβη) : — to treat despitefully , 
 to outrage, maltreat, Κώβην Χωβάσθα'ι τινα to do one 
 despite, II. : esp. to maim, mutilate, Hdt. ; λ. βίον to 
 make ruin of one’s life. Soph. ; λ. tovs viovs to cor- 
 rupt the youth. Plat. : — sometimes, like Κυμαίνομαι, c. 
 dat., Ar., Plat. : — absol. to do despite, act outrageously , 
 II. II. the pf. is used in pass, sense, ΚζΚωβημ4νο$ 
 mutilated, Hdt., Plat. ; also aor. i pass., μζyάKas 
 λώβα$ Κωβηθζί$ Plat. 
 
 λωβεύω, to mock, make a mock of, τινά Od. From 
 ΛΩ'ΒΗ, η, despiteful treatment, outrage, dishonour, 
 Horn., Hdt., Att.: — esp. mutilation, maiming, 
 Hdt. 2. of persons, a disgrace, Lat. opprobrium, 
 κώβην eivai II. 
 
 λωβήτειρο, fern, of Κωβητηρ, Anth. 
 λωβητήρ, ηροε, ό, one who treats despitefully , a foul 
 slanderer, II. ; a destroyer, of the Furies, Soph. II. 
 pass, a worthless wretch, II. 
 λωβητή5, ου, ό, =foreg. : λ. τ4χνη$ one who disgraces 
 his trade, Ar. 
 
 λωβητός, η, όν, (Κωβάομαι) despitefully treated, out- 
 raged, II., Soph. II. act. insulting, abusive. Soph, 
 λωβήτωρ, opos, 6, = Κωβητηρ, Anth. 
 λωίτερος, v. sqq. 
 
 λωίων, 6, η, Κώιον,τό; Att. λωων, Κώον, acc. sing, and 
 neut. pi. Κωω (for Κφονα) ; acc. pi. Kcpovs (for Kcpovas), 
 neut. Κώια : (from λάω B, λώ) : — yyiore desirable, more 
 
 - M. 
 
 agreeable, and (generally) better, τόδε Κώιόν εστι 
 Horn. ; and as Adv. better, Od. : — we also find a Comp, 
 λωίτεροϊ, ον, in neut., Κωίτβρον καϊ άμξίνον Ib. — In 
 Att. Κψων was used as Comp, of ayaOos. II. Sup. 
 λώστος, η, ον, Theogn., Att. ; τά Κψστα βουΚξύ€ΐν 
 Aesch. ; ώ Κψστβ my good friend. Plat, 
 λώμα, ατο%, το, the border of a robe : — Dim. λωμάτιον, 
 
 TO, Anth. 
 
 λώντι, V. *λάω (b). 
 
 λωος, b, a Macedon. month, answering to the Att. βοη- 
 δρομιών, Philipp, ap. Dem. 
 
 λώττη, η, (λε'πω) a covering, robe, mantle, Od., Theocr. 
 
 I λωττίζω, f. ίσω, (λώποί) to cover, cloak. Soph. 
 λωτΓοδΰτε'ω, f. άισω, to steal clothes, esp. from bathers 
 or travellers. Plat., Xen. II. generally, to rob, 
 
 plunder, Ar. From 
 
 λωτΓΟ- δύτης [υ], ου, ο, {Kώπos, δύω) one who slips into 
 another's clothes, a clothes-stealer, esp. one who steals 
 the clothes of bathers, or strips travellers. Soph. II. 
 generally, a thief, robber, footpad, Ar., Dem. 
 λώίΓος, τό, = Κώπη, Theocr. 
 λωστος, η, ον. Sup. Adj., v. Κωίων. 
 λωτίζομαι, (λώτοϊ) Med. to choose for oneself, cull 
 the best, Aesch. 
 
 λώτΧνος, η, ον, {Κωτόε) made of lotus-wood, Theocr. 
 λώτισμα, otos , to, a flower : metaph. the fairest, 
 choicest, best, Eur. 
 
 λωτόεις, εσσο, ευ, overgrown with lotus, ττεδία λωτευυτα 
 (Ion. for -oevTa) /o/w^-plains, II. 
 
 ΛΩΤΟ'Σ, ου, ό, the lotus, name of several plants. I. 
 the Greek lotus, a plant on which horses fed, a kind of | 
 clover or trefoil, Horn. II. the Cyrenean lotus, 
 
 an African shrub, whose fruit was the food of certain 
 tribes on the coast, hence called Lotophagi, Od., , 
 Hdt. III. the Egyptian lotus, the lily of the ' 
 Nile, Hdt. IV. a North- African tree ; from its 
 
 hard black wood flutes were made : — hence Ai;8us λωτόί r 
 is used in Poets for a flute, Eur. 
 λωτο-τρόφος, ον, {KwtSs l) producing lotus, Eur. 
 λωτο-φάγοι, oi, {Κωτ05 ll) the Lotus-eaters, a peaceful 
 people on the coast of Cyrenaica, Od., Hdt. 
 λωφάω,f.ύσ'ω, to rest from toil, take rest, II. 2 . c.gen. 
 to take rest ox abate from, recover from, χόλου Aesch.; 
 πόνου Soph.; λ. από νόσου κα\ ποΚόμου Thuc. 3 . 
 to abate, of a disease. Id. II. trans. to lighten, 
 
 relieve, b Κωφησων yap ου πόφυκό πω Aesch. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) Hence 
 
 λωφήιος, o, ov, relieving, K. ιερά expiatory offerings, Ap. 
 λωφήσειε, 3 sing. aor. i opt. of Κωφάω. 
 λώφησις, η, abatement, cessation, Thuc. 
 λωων, neut. Κφον, Att. contr. for Κωιων, Κώίον. 
 
 Μ. 
 
 IVI μ, μΰ, τό : — indech, twelfth letter in the Gr. alpha- 
 bet : as numerals, μ' = 40, but ,μ = 40,000. 
 
 I. μ is the labial liquid, corresponding to β : II. 
 
 changes : 1 . Aeol. and Lacon. into π, as ττεδά for 
 
 μετά. 2 . Att. and Dor. into v, as viv for μιν; so 
 Lat. ne, num = μ■f\, μών. 3 . μ is doubled, a· 
 
μ — μαίμασσω. 
 
 483 
 
 poet, in compds,, as άμμοροε, (ρίλομμ€ΐ5·ίί5 ; and after 
 the augm., as ίΚλαβον. b. Aeol., as αμμζ5 ϋμμ^ί 
 4μμί, for ·ημζΪ5 v^uets ίΙμί. 4. μ is added, a. at 
 the beginning of a word, as ία μία, 6σχο5 μόσχοί. b. 
 in the middle of a word to facilitate pronunciation, as 
 6μβριμο5 οβριμοε, τΰμττανον τΰττανον, etc,, esp. after 
 redupl., as ττίμπλημι for ττίπλημι; after a- privat., as 
 αμβροτο5, άβροτοε. 
 
 μ' apostr. for μ€. II. rarely for μοι, Horn, 
 μά [o], a Particle used in strong protestations and oaths, 
 followed by acc. of the deity or thing appealed to; in 
 itself neither affirmative nor negative, but made so by 
 prefixing yai or ov, or by the context : — thus, I. 
 
 j/al μα , . , in affirmation, val μα τάδε σκηπτρον yea 
 by this sceptre, 11. ; val μα Αία, val μα rhv Αία Ar., 
 Plat. II. ov μα , in negation, ov μα Zrjva, nay, 
 δ)/ . . , II. ; ov TOL μα tovs δώδεκα Oeovs Ar. III. in 
 Att. μά is often used alone, mostly in negat. sense μα 
 rhv Ποσείδώ Eur. : — in answers, when the negation 
 is expressed in the question, ovk αδ μ iaaeis ; Answ. 
 μά ΔΓ (sc. OVK εάσω) Ar. IV. the name of the 
 
 deity was often suppressed, val μά τόν, ον μά τόν Plat, 
 μα, shortd. Dor. form for μάτηρ, μά ya for μητ^ρ yrj, 
 Aesch. ; μά, ττόθ^ν άνθρωττοε ; Theocr. 
 μαγάδιον, τ6. Dim. of μayάs, Luc. 
 
 μάγαδις, η, gen. μαγάάιδοε, dat. μayάδeι or μayάδl ; 
 acc. μάγαδιν : — the magadis, a kind of harp, with twenty 
 strings, Comici. (A foreign word.) 
 
 ΜΑΤΑ'Σ,άδοϊ[ ά], η, the bridge of the cithara, \j 3 X.p 0 ns. 
 μαγγάνευμα, aros, τό, a piece of jugglery ; in jug- 
 gleries, deceptions. Plat. From 
 
 μαγγανεΰω, f. σω, Qxayyavov) to use charms or philtres, 
 of Circe, Ar. : — to play tricks, Dem. From 
 μάγγανον, τδ, any means for charming or bewitching, 
 a philtre. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 μαγεία, 77 , (μαγεύω) the theology of the Magians, Plat, 
 μαγειρεΐον, τό, (jxayeipos) a cook-shop, Lat. popina, 
 Arist., Babr. 2. the place where the public cooks 
 lived, the cooks’ quarter, Theophr. 
 μαγειρεύω, f . σω, to be a cook, to cook meat, Theophr. II. 
 to be a butcher, Babr. 
 
 μαγειρικός, ή, 6v, {μάyeιpos) fit for a cook or cookery, 
 Ar., etc. : — η μay€lpικη τ4χνη cookery. Plat. Adv. 
 -κώε, in a cook-like way, like a true ‘ artist,’ Ar. 
 μάγειρος [ά], ό, a cook, Hdt., Att. II. a butcher, 
 Eur. (From ΜΑΓ, Root of μάο'σω (q. v.), because 
 baking bread was the business of the ancient cook.) 
 μάγευμα, aros, τό, (μαγεύω) a piece of magic art ; in pi. 
 charms, spells, Eur. 
 
 μάγεύς, εω 5 , ό, (μάσσω) one who wipes^ Anth. 
 μαγεύω, f. σω, (Μάγο 5 ) to be a Magus, use magic arts, 
 Plut. : c. acc. cogn., μέλη μ. to sing incantations, 
 Eur. II. trans. to call forth by magic arts, Anth. 
 μαγικός, ή, 6v,fit for the Magians, Magian, Plut. 
 Μάγνης, ητο 5 , δ, a Magnesian, a dweller in Magnesia in 
 Thessaly, II., etc. ; or Magnesia in Lydia, Hdt., etc. : 
 fern. Μάγνησσα, Theocr. : — Adj. Μαγνητικός, Ί), 6v, 
 Magnesian, A^sch.·, fern. Μαγνήτις, ίδοϊ, Pind. II. 
 Mayvijns \ίθθ5, η, the magnet. Plat. 
 
 Μάγος [ά], ον, δ, a Magus, Magian, one of a Median 
 tribe, Hdt. 2 . one of the wise men in Persia who 
 interpreted dreams. Id. 3. any enchanter or 
 
 wizard, and in bad sense, a juggler , impostor. Soph., 
 Eur., etc. ; — fern., Anth. (A Persian word.) 
 μάγο-ψόνια, τά, (Ρφ^νω) the slaughter of the Magians, 
 a Persian festival, Hdt. 
 
 μάδάρός, ό, δν, (μαδάω) wet,fiaccid : bald, Anth. 
 μάδάω, f. ήτω, to be fiaccid : to be bald, Ar. 
 μάδδα, 7], Dor. for μάζα. 
 μάδϊκεΐν [ά], crasis for μ^ άδικ€ΐν. 
 
 *μαδός, ή, όν, the Root of μαδάω, μαδαρ6$. 
 μάζα, η, (μάσσω) a barley-cake, Hdt., Hes., Att. 
 μαζίσκη, η. Dim. of μάζα, a barley-scone, Ar. 
 μαζο-νόμος, (νδμω) δ, a trencher for serving barley- 
 cakes on, Horat. 
 μάθεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of μανθάνω. 
 
 μάθημα, aros, τό,(μανθάνω) that which is learnt, a lesson, 
 Hdt., Soph., etc. II. learning, knowledge, science, 
 oft. in pi., Ar., Thuc., etc. : esp. the mathematical 
 sciences. Plat., etc. Hence 
 
 μαθηματικός, η, δν, disposed to learn. Plat. II. 
 mathematical : — μαθτηματικδε, δ, a mathematician , 
 Arist. ; τά μαθηματικά mathematics. Id. 2. as- 
 tronomical, mathematici = Chaldaei, Juven. 
 μάθηΐΓίς, η, {μανθάνω') learning, the getting of know- 
 ledge, Soph., Thuc., etc. 2 . desire of learning. 
 Soph. 3. education, instruction, Plat., Xen. 
 μάθητε'ος, a, ov, verb. Adj, of μανθάνω, to be learnt, 
 Hdt. II. μαθητδον, one must learn, Ar., Xen. 
 μαθητεύω, f. σω, to be pupil, τινί to one, Plut. II. 
 
 trans. to make a disciple of, instruct, N. T. From 
 μάθητης, ov, δ, {μανθάνω) a learner, pupil, Lat. disci- 
 pidus, Hdt., Plat., etc. 
 
 μάθητιάω, Desiderat. of μανθάνω, to wish to become a 
 disciple, Ar. II. = μαθητεύω, Anth. 
 μαθητικός, ή, δν, disposed to learn, tivos Plat, 
 μάθητός, rj, δν, learnt, that may be learnt, Xen., Plat, 
 μάθοΐσ-α. Dor. for -ονσα, aor. 2 part. fern, of μανθάνω. 
 μάθον, Ep. for ’δμάθον, aor. 2 of μανθάνω. 
 μάθος, τό, poet, for μάθησιε, Aesch. 
 
 ΜΑΓΑ, ή, good mother, dame, Od. 2 . a foster- 
 mother, nurse, Eur. : — also a true mother, Aesch., 
 Eur. 3. a midwife. Plat. 
 
 Μαία, Ion. Μαίη, ή, Maia, daughter of Atlas, mother 
 of Hermes, h. Horn., Hes. 
 
 Μαίανδρος, δ, Maeander, a river of Caria, II., Hdt. II. 
 
 metaph. a winding pattern, Strab. 
 
 Μαιάς, άδοε, η, = Μαία, Od. 
 
 μαίευμα, ατοε, τό, the product of a midwife’s art, a de- 
 livery, σδν μεν -παίδιον, εμδν δε μαίευμα Plat. From 
 μαtεύoμαι,f. σομαι, Dep. to serve as a midwife, Luc. 2 . 
 
 c. acc. pers. to deliver a woman. Plat, 
 μαίευαις, ή, delivery of a woman in childbirth. Plat, 
 μαιευτικός, ά], δν, of ox for midwifery , obstetric. Plat. : 
 — ή μαιευτικά; τέχνη or ή -κή alone, midwifery , — the 
 name given by Socrates to his art of eliciting from 
 others what was in their minds. Id. 
 
 Μαιήτις, Ion. for ΜαιώτίΓ. 
 
 Μαιμακτηριών, ωνοε, δ, the fifth Attic month, the end 
 of November and beginning of December, Dem. From 
 Μαιμάκτης, ov, δ, {μαιμάσσω) cpith. of Zeus, the boist- 
 erous, stormy, in whose honour a festival was held at 
 Athens in the month Μαιμακτηριών, Plut. 
 μαιμάσσω, = sq., Anth. 
 
 1 i 2 
 
μαιμάω — μακρημερία. 
 
 484 
 
 μ,αιμάω (redupl. from *μάω) : Ερ. 3 ρ1· μαιμώωοΊ, part. 
 μαιμώων, -ώωίΤα : Ερ. aor. ι μαίμησα : — to he very 
 eager, pant or quiver viith eagerness, II. ; c. gen., 
 Xeipa μαιμώσαν φόνου a hand eager for murder. Soph. 
 Μαίναλον, TO, Moimt Maenalus in Arcadia, sacred to 
 Pan, Theocr. : — Adj. Μαινάλιος, o, ov. Find.; η Mai- 
 ναΚία (sc. χωρά) Thuc. 
 
 μαινάς, ados, η, {μαίνομαι) raving, frantic, Eur. 2. 
 as Subst. a mad vooman, II. : esp. a Bacchante, 
 Bacchanal, Maenad, Soph. ; of the Furies, Aesch. ; of 
 Cassandra, Eur. II. act. causing madness. Find. 
 MAI'NH, ή, maena, a small sea-fish, which, like our 
 herring, was salted, Anth. 
 
 μαινίς, η, gen. iSos [i]. Dim. of μαίνη, a sprat, Ar., etc. 
 μαινόλη5, ου, δ, {μαίνομαι) raving, frenzied, Sappho, 
 μαινόλιος, a, ov, = foreg., Anth. 
 μαινόλις, fern, of μαινόλ-ηε, Eur. 
 
 μαίνομαι (from Root MAN), f. μάνουμαι and μαν^]σομαι : 
 pf. with pres, sense μόμηνα, also in pass, form μ^μάνημαι 
 [ά] : aor. 2 pass, όμάνην, part, μάνβίί, inf. μάνηναι : 
 also aor. i med. όμηναο, μηνατο, μ·ηνάμζνο5 :—to rage, 
 he furious, Horn.; 0 yuaveis the madman, to he 
 
 mad with wine, Od. : — of Bacchic frenzy, II., Soph.; 
 υττό του θεοΰ μ. to he driven mad hy the god, Hdt.; τό 
 μαίν^σθαι madness. Soph. ; ττλβΓν y) μαίνομαι more than 
 madness, Ar. : — c. acc. cogn., μ^μηνωε ου σμικραν νόσον 
 mad vaith no slight disease, Aesch. 2. of fire, to 
 rage, riot, II. ; so, μαινομόνη iXiris Orac. ap. Hdt. ; 
 epis Aesch., etc. II. the aor. i act. €μηνα, in 
 
 Causal sense, to madden, enrage, Eur., Xen. 
 μαίομαι, Dep. {*μάω) to seek : 1. absol. to en- 
 
 deavour, strive, Od., Find., Aesch. II. c. acc. to 
 search, examine, Od. 2. to seek after, seek for , τι 
 Find. : c. inf. to seek to do. Id., Soph, 
 μαιόομαι, f. ώσομαι, Oe^., = μαι^ΰομαι, to deliver a 
 woman, Luc., Anth. 
 
 Matos (with or without μΐί\ν), 6, the Lat. Maius, May, 
 Plut., etc. : — as Adj., Maiai Καλάνδαι the Calends of 
 May, Id. 
 
 Μαΐρα, η, {μαρμαίρω) the Sparkler, i.e. the dog-star, 
 Anth. 
 
 μαίωσιs, ή, {μαιόομαι) = μαίβυσιε, Plut. 
 
 Μαιώται, Ion. Μαιήται, οί, the Maeotians, a Scythian 
 tribe to the North of the Black Sea, Hdt., Xen. II. 
 as Adj. Μαιώτης, ου, Maeotian, ττοταμόε Μ. the Ta- 
 na‘is, Hdt. : — Μαιώτις λίμνη the Palus Maeotis, Sea 
 of Azof, Aesch., etc.; η λίμνη η Μαιητιε (Ion.) 
 Hdt. 2. Μαιωτικός, τ), όν, αυλών Μ., ί. e. the 
 Cimmerian Bosporus, Aesch. Hence 
 Μαιωτιστί, Adv. in Scythian fashion, Theocr. 
 μαίωτρα, τά, {μαιόομαι) a midwife's wages, Luc. 
 MA'KAP, αροε, O', the fern, is μάκαιρα, but also μάκαρ: 
 — blessed, happy, of the gods, as opp. to mortal 
 men, II. ; absol., μάκαρ^ε the blessed ones, Od., Hes., 
 Find., Trag. II. of men, blest, fortunate, ώ 
 
 μάκαρ ^Ατρ^ίδη II. ; so, μάκαιρα δστία, etc.. Find. : — 
 esp. wealthy, άνδρδε μάκαροε κατ' άρουραν II. III. 
 μάκαρ^ε also meant the dead, as secure from the ills 
 of life, Hes. : — μακάρων νήσοι the Islands of the Blest 
 (in the ocean at the extreme West; where heroes and 
 demi-gods enjoyed rest for ever. Id., Find. IV. 
 Comp. μακάρτ€ροε. Sup. μακάρτατοε Od. Hence 
 
 μακαρία, η, happiness, bliss, Kev^ μ. Luc. : — euphem. 
 
 for is κόρακαε, άττα-γ' is μακαρίαν Ar. 
 μακαρίζω, f. Att. ιώ, {μάκαρ) to bless, to deem or pro- 
 nounce happy, Lat. gratulari, Od., Hdt., Att. ; ironi- 
 cally, μακαρίσαντ€ε υμών τδ άττξΐρόκακον while we bless 
 your simplicity, Thuc. 
 
 μακάριος [κά], a, ov, andos,ov,Ionger form of μάκαρ : 1. 
 
 of men, blessed, happy. Find., Eur., etc. : — in addresses,. 
 ώ μακάριά, like ώ θαυμάσια, my good sir, my dear sir. 
 Plat. : — c. gen.. Si μ. τηε τύχηε happy you for your 
 good fortune ! Ar. 2. 01 μακάριοι, like 01 όλβιοι, 
 the rich and better educated. Plat., Arist. II. 
 
 Adv. -ίωε, Eur., Ar. Hence 
 μάκάριότης, ητοε, η, happiness, bliss. Plat., Arist. ; 
 and 
 
 μακαρισμός, ου, δ, a pronouncing happy, blessings 
 Plat., Arist. ; and 
 
 μακαριστός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. deemed or to he deemed 
 happy, enviable, Hdt., Att. 
 
 μακαρίτης [i], ου, δ, like μάκαρ ill, one blessed, i. e. 
 dead, Aesch., etc. II. as Adj., μ. βίοε, with a 
 
 double meaning, Ar. 
 μάκαρτός, η, όν, — μακαριστόε, Anth. 
 μάκεδνός, ή, όν, = μηκΐδανόε, μακρόε, tall, taper, Od. 
 Μάκεδονίζω, to be on the Macedonian side, Plut. II. 
 to speak Macedonian, Id. : — hence Μάκεδονιστί, in 
 Macedonian, Id. 
 
 Μάκεδών, όνοε, δ, η, a Macedonian, ol Μακεδόνες, the 
 Macedonians, Hdt. : — Adj. Μακεδόνιος, a, ov, and 
 -ονικός, η, όν. Id., etc. ; η Μακεδονία, Macedon, 
 Id. ; so, η Μακεδονις yrj Id. ; yrj Μακεδων Anth. 
 μάκελη, η, = sq., Hes., Theocr. 
 
 μά-κελλα [μά], ηε, η, {μία, κόλλω, as δί-κελλα from δίε, 
 κόλλω) a pick-axe with one point, II., Aesch. 
 μάκελλον, τό, the meat-market, shambles, N. T. 
 Μάκε'της, ου, ό, — Μακεδών: fern. Μάκετις, ιδοϊ, Anth. 
 μάκιστήρ, ηροε, δ, long and tedious, Aesch. 
 μάκιστος. Dor. for μηκιστοε. 
 
 μακκοάω, f. άσω [ά], to he stupid, Ar. ; part. pf. 
 
 μζμακκοηκώε sitting mooning, \ά. (Deriv. uncertain.' 
 μάκος, τό. Dor. for μηκοε : acc. μάκος as Adv., = μακ- 
 ράν, Find. 
 
 μακρά (sub. γραμμή), v. τιμάω III. 
 μακρ-αίων, ωνοε, δ, η, {μακρόε) lasting long. Soph. 2. 
 of persons, long-lived, aged. Id. ; 01 μακραίων^ε the 
 immortals. Id. 
 
 μακράν. Ion. μακρήν, acc. fern, of μακρόε used as Adv., 
 a long way, far, far away, Aesch., Soph., etc. ; τοίρ- 
 yov oh μ. λεγείϊ the business you speak of is not far 
 to seek. Soph. : — c. gen. far from, Eur. Comp., 
 μακροτόραν to a greater distance, Thuc., Xen. ; Sup., 
 OTt μακροτάτην as far as possible, c. gen. loci, 
 Xen. 2. μακράν λeyeιv to speak at length, Aesch., 
 Soph. II. of Time, long, μ. ζην, άναμενειν Soph. ; 
 ου μ. Lat. hrevi, Eur. ; so, ουκ ΐε μακρην Hdt., etc. 
 μακρ-αυχην, δ, η, long-necked, long, Eur. 
 μακρηγορεω, f. ησω, to speak at great length, Aesch., 
 Eur., etc. ; and 
 
 μακρηγορία. Dor. μακράγ-, η, tediousness. Find. From 
 μακρ-ήγορος, ov, (αγορεύω) speaking at great length. 
 μακρ-ημερία. Ion. -ίη, η, {ημόρα) the season of long 
 days, Hdt. 
 
μακρόβιος — μόλα. 
 
 μαχρ(ί-βιος, ον, {βίθ5) long-lived, Arist. ; μακροβιώτα- 
 TOS Hdt. : — ot Μ., an Ethiopian people, Id. Hence 
 μακροβιότης, t]tos, η, longevity, Arist. 
 μακρο-βίοτος, ov,= μακρόβιοε, long, Aesch. 
 μακρό-γηρως, ων, gen. ω, very old, Anth. 
 μακρο-δρόμος, ον, running long ox far, Xen. 
 μακρ(ίθ6ν, Xdw.from afar, Strab. ; of Ύιχχίο, from long 
 since, Polyb. 
 
 μακροθΰμ€ω, to be longsuffering, N. T. ; and 
 μακροθϋμία, η, longsuffering, forbearance, N. T. From 
 μακρό-θϋμος, ον, longsuffering, patieyit, Anth. : Adv. 
 -μ(α$, N. T. 
 
 μακρο-κεψαλος, ον, (κ6<^αλή) long-headed, of the Scy- 
 thians, Strab. 
 
 μακρο-κομ€ω, f. ήσω, {κόμ-η) to have long hair, Strab. 
 μακρό-κωλος, ον, {κώΧον) long-limbed : η μ. a. kind of 
 sling, Strab. 2. of sentences, 'with long clauses, 
 Arist. 
 
 μακρολογ€ω, f. to speak at length, use many 
 
 ■words, Plat, j c. acc. rei, to speak long on a subject, 
 Xen. ; and 
 
 μακρολογία, 'p, length of speech. Plat. From 
 μακρο-λόγος, ον, (λ€ 7 ω) speaking at length. Plat, 
 μακρό-μαλλος, ον, •with long •wool, Strab. 
 μακράν, τά, neut.of μακρ6$ : v. μακρ05 ill, ΤΓαράβασΐ5 III. 
 μακρό-πνοος, ον, contr. -ττνους, ουν, long-breathed, 
 long-protracted, 'wearisome. Fur. 
 μακρο-ΊΓοράω, f. ήσω, {ττόροε) to go or travel far, Strab. 
 μακροΊΓορία, η, a long ■way ox journey, Strab. 
 μακρο-πώγων, wvos, 6, η, long-bearded, Strab. 
 μάκρος [ά by nature], ct, 6v, (from MAK, Root of 
 μηκοε) : I, of Space, 1. in point of length, 
 
 long, Horn., etc. ; eVl τά μακρότ€ρα towards the longer 
 sides, i. e. lengthwise , Hdt. 2, in point of height, 
 tall, Horn., e. g. μακρ})$ ‘'ΟΧυμττοε, μ. bevSpea, τείχεα, 
 etc. : — also reversely, like Lat. altits, deep, II. 3. 
 in point of distance, long, far, far distant, Ib., 
 Hdt.; τά μακρότατα the remotest parts, Hdt. : — often 
 in neut. pl. as Adv., μακρα βιβάε /«^'-striding, II. ; 
 also, μακρί)ν aureiv, βοαν to shout so as to be heard 
 afar, Horn. ; so, μακρότ€ρον σφίνδοναν to sling to 
 a greater distance, Xen. 4. generally, large in 
 size or in degree, large, great, Aesch., Soph. 5. 
 dat. μακρφ is used to strengthen the Cortip. and 
 Sup. by far, Lat. longe, μακρφ ττρώτοε, μ. μάλιστα 
 Hdt.; ασθενέστερα μ. Aesch., etc. II. of Time,/<37ig, 
 long-lasting, long, Od., Hdt., etc. ; ου μακρου χρόνου 
 for no long time. Soph. ; τ^ν μ. βίον Aesch. ; μακρότζ- 
 pos μηνί by a month, Hdt. : — so, μακρόν ieXSwp a long- 
 cherished wish, Od. 2. long, tedious, Pind., 
 Soph. III. neut. with Preps, in adverb, sense, 
 
 ' διά μακρου (sc. χρόνου) after a long time, long delayed. 
 Fur. ; ου διά μακρου not long after, Thuc. but, δίά 
 μακρών at great length. Plat. : — ουκ es μακρόν for no 
 long time, Pind. : — ε’ττί μακρόν far , a long way, Xen. ; 
 όσον (7x1 μακρότατον or όσον μ. as far as possible, 
 Hdt.; iixl μακρότ(ρον yet more, ’Vhuc. IV, regul. 
 
 Comp. μακρότ(ρο5 Od., Hdt,, etc. ; Sup. μακρότατοε 
 11., etc. : — irreg. Comp, μάσσων. Sup. μ^ικιστοε, v. 
 sub vocc. V. Adv. μακρώε, at great length, 
 
 slowly, Polyb. 
 
 μάκρος, ουε, τό,= μηκοε, length, Ar. 
 
 485 
 
 μακρο-τενων, οντοε, ό, far-stretching, Anth. 
 μακροτερως, Adv. Comp, of μακρόε, beyond, further , 
 Plat., etc. 
 
 μακρά-τονος, ον, (τείνω) far-stretching, long drawn 
 out, σχοινοι Anth. 
 
 μακρο-τράχηλος, ον, long-necked, Anth. 
 μακρο-ψάρυγξ, δ, η, long-necked, of a bottle, Anth. 
 μακρο-ψλυαρήτης, ου, b, a tedious prater, Anth. 
 μακρό-χειρ, b, rj, long-armed, Lat. longimanus, name 
 of Artaxerxes I, Strab., Plut. 
 μακρό-χηλος, ον, (,χηλτ)) with long hoofs, Strab. 
 μάκρων, ωνοε, b, (μακρόε) a longhead ; Μάκρων(ε, ol, a 
 people of Pontus, Hdt. 
 
 μάκτρα, η, (μάσσω) a kneading-trough, Ar., Xen. 
 μακών, poet, aor, 2 part, of μηκάομαι. 
 μάκων [ά]. Dor. for μήκων. 
 
 μάλα [μάλά], Adv. very, very much, exceedingly, 
 Horn., etc, 1. strengthening the word with which 
 
 it stands, μάλα ττολλά very many. Id. ; μάλα πάvτεy, 
 μ. τχάσαι, μ. πάντα, all together, every one. Id. ; μάλ’ 
 άσκηθ-ηε all unhurt, Od. ; άβλτιχρδε μάλα τοίοε so very 
 weak, Ib. : — so in Att., μάλα δί] 7Γρ(σβυτ'ηε very old, 
 Xen. ; μ. γε τινεϊ ολί-γοι Plat. : — so with Advs., πάγχυ 
 μάλα and μάλα τχά'γχυ quite utterly, 11. ; εύ μάλα 
 right well, Od. ; μάλ’ aWi for ever and aye, 11. ; 
 άχρι μάλα κνόφαοε until quite dark, Od. ; μάλα διαμ- 
 περεϊ right through, 11. : — so in Att., to express 
 repeated action, μάλ’ αυθιε, μάλ' αυ Aesch., etc. : — 
 with Verbs, μή με μάλ’ alvee praise me not greatly, II.; 
 ■η δέ μάλ’ ηνιόχ(υ(ν she drove carefully, Od., etc. 2. 
 strengthening an assertion, d μάλα μιν χόλοε Ίκοι if 
 wrath come on him ever so much, Horn. ; so μάλα περ 
 with a partic., μάλα περ μεμαώϊ though desiring never 
 so much, II. 3. in Att. in answers, certainly, 
 exactly so, μάλα γε Plat., etc. ; μ. τοι Xen., etc. ; καί 
 μ. δή Id. 
 
 II, Comp, μάλλον, more, Horn. ; μάλλον του δέον- 
 τος more than is right. Plat., Xen., etc. ; τχαντδε μάλλον 
 more than anything, i. e. most certainly, Plat. 2. 
 denoting increase, more and more, still more, Od. ; 
 μάλλον μάλλον, Lat. magis magisque. Fur., Ar. 3. 
 sometimes joined to a second Comp., ρηίτεροι μάλλον 
 11. ; μάλλον άσσον Soph., etc. 4. μάλλον δε, much 
 more, but rather, πολλοί, μάλλον δέ πάντεϊ Dem. 5. 
 in μάλλον ^ ου, ου seems redundant, τ^κεί b Περσΐ75 ούδέν 
 μάλλον ε’π’ ημόαε ^ ου επ’ υμόαε the Persians have come 
 not more against us, than against you, Hdt. ; in this 
 case μάλλον rj ου is preceded by another negat. 6. 
 τδ μ, καί ήττον, a form of argument, which we call a 
 fortiori, Arist. 
 
 III. Sup. μάλιστα, most, most of all, Horn., etc. ; 
 μάλιστα με'ν . . , επείτα δέ . . , first and above all . . , 
 next . . , Soph, : — τί μάλιστα ; what is the precise thing 
 that you want? Plat.; cos or 0τι μ., Lat. quam maxime. 
 Id. ; όσον μ. Aesch. ; cos μ. certainly, in answers. Plat.; 
 cos δύναμαι μ. Id. ; μακρφ μ. Hdt. 2. ε’s τα μαλιστα 
 for the most part, mostly. Id. ; so, τά μάλιστα 'Ihuc,, 
 etc. ; also, άνηρ δόκιμοε δμοΊα τφ μ. as famous as he that 
 is most [famous], Hdt. b. 4v toTs μ. especially , as 
 much as any, 'I'huc,, Plat. 3. μάλιστα may be added 
 to a Sup., (χθιστοε μάλιστα, μάλιστα φ'ιλτατοε 11.; μ. 
 φίλτατοε Fur. 4. with numbers, μάλιστα means 
 
μαΧακαίτΓους — μανία. 
 
 486 
 
 about, Thuc., Xen., etc. ; so, ey μ^σον μάλιστα about 
 the middle, Hdt. ; τιμισν μ. Thuc., etc. 5. καϊ μάλ- 
 ιστα is used in answers, most certainly , Lat. vel max- 
 ime, Ar. ; so, μ. 7 € Soph. ; μ. -πάντων Ar. 
 μαλακαί-ΤΓους, δ, η, -πουν, τό, poet, for μαλακ6που5, 
 soft-footed, treading softly, Theocr. 
 μαλακία, Ion. -ίη, ή, {μαλακοί) softness, delicacy, ef- 
 feminacy, Hdt., Thuc. 2. 'want of patience, 'weak- 
 ness, Arist. II. calmness of the sea, Caesar, 
 
 μαλακιάω, = sq., Xen., Plut. 
 
 μαλακίζομαι : f. μαλακισθ-ησομαι : aor. i ^μαλακίσθ-ην, 
 and in med. form 4μαλακισάμην: (μαλακοί) : — to be 
 softened or made efferninate, she-w 'weakiiess or 
 co-wardice, Thuc., Xen. 2. to be softened or 
 
 appeased, Thuc. 
 
 μαλακό-γειος, ον, (yrj) -with or of soft soil, Strab. 
 μα,λακο-γνώμων, ον, (γνώμη) mild of mood, Aesch. 
 ΜΑ^ΛΑ^ΚΟΊ, ή, 6v, Lat. mollis, soft, Horn., etc. ; μ. 
 veios a fresh-ploughed fallo\v, II. ; μ. λαιμών a soft 
 grassy meadow, Od. ; μ. παρ^ιαί Soph. ; σώματα Xen. : 
 — Adv., καθίζου μαλακώε sit softly, i. e. on a cushion, 
 Ar. II. of things not subject to touch, soft, 
 
 gentle, Θάνατο5, vnvos Horn. ; μαλακώ$ evSeiv to sleep 
 softly, Od. ; μαλακά επεα, μ. λόγοι soft, fair words, 
 Horn. ; μ. βλόμμα tender, youthful looks, Ar. ; light, 
 mild, ζημία Thuc. III. in bad sense, of persons, 
 soft, yielding, remiss. Id., Xen. : — Adv., μαλακω- 
 Tepws άνθηπτ€το attacked him somewhat feebly, Thuc. : 
 — also faint-hearted, effeminate, cowardly. Id., 
 Xen. ; μαλακόν ovSev 4νδιδόναι not to give in from 
 want of spirit, not to flag a whit, Hdt., Ar. Hence 
 μαλακότης,ητοί, η, = μaλaκia,softness,V\^X.,Q.\.c.. II. 
 
 weakness, effeminacy, Plut. 
 μαλακό-χειρ, δ, η, soft-handed, Pind. 
 μαλακτηρ, ijpos, δ, one that melts and moulds, Plut. 
 μαλακυνομαι, Pass., like μαλακίζομαι, to flag, Xen. 
 μαλάσσ-ω, Att. -ττω, f. |a), (μαλακόν) to make soft, of 
 dressing leather, to make it soft and supple ; — hence, 
 with reference to Cleon’s trade of tanner, μαλ. τινά to 
 give one a dressing, hide him, Ar. : Pass., 4v τταγκρατίφ 
 μαλαχθζί5 worsted in it, Pind. 2, to soften metal 
 
 or other material for working. Plat. II. metaph. 
 
 to soften, appease, make to relent, Eur. : — Pass, to be 
 softened, to relent. Soph., Ar. ; μ. νόσου to be relieved 
 from disease. Soph. Hence 
 
 μαλάχη [λά], η, mallow, Lat. malva, Hes., Ar., etc. 
 μάλβαξ, aKos, δ, — μαλάχη, Luc. 
 
 μαλερός, ά, όν, (μάλα) mighty, fierce, devourins^, 
 ravening, of fire, II., etc. 2. fiery , glow- 
 
 ing, vehement , furious, Pind., Trag. 
 
 MA'AH [a], η, the arm-pit, Lat. ala, only in phrase 
 υ-πό μάληί, under the arm, as the place for carrying 
 concealed weapons, Xen., Plat. : — hence υπό μάληε 
 underhand, secretly, V. 2 X. furtim, Dem. 
 
 MA ΛΘΑ” or μάλθη, η, a mixture of wax and pitch for 
 laying over writing-tablets, Dem. 
 μαλθακία, ή, = μαλακία. Plat. 
 
 μαλθάκίζομαι, Pass, to be softened, of persons, Aesch., 
 Eur. : — to relax, give in. Plat. 
 μαλθάκινο5^.η, ον, poet, for μαλθακό?, Anth. 
 μαλθακιστεον, verb. Adj. of μαλθακίζομαι, one must be 
 remiss, Plat. : — so μαλθακιστεα, Ar. 
 
 μαλθακός, -η, όν, (μαλακό? with θ inserted), soft, Pind., 
 Att. : — Adv., μαλθακώ5 κατακύσθαι to recline on soft 
 cushions, Ar. II. m&izffci. faint-hearted, remiss, 
 cowardly, II., Att.: — also weak, feeble, Ar. 2. in 
 good sense, soft, gentle, mild, Theogn., Att. : — Adv. 
 gently, Aesch., Soph, j neut. as Adv., Aesch. 
 μαλθαί:ό-φωνος, ον, (φων-η) soft-voiced, Pind. 
 μαλθάσσω, = μαλάσσω, to soften, soothe, Trag. : — Pass., 
 μαλθαχθεΤσ’ ΰπνψ unnerved by sleep, Aesch. 
 μάλιον [ά], τό. Dim. of μαλλ05, a lock of hair, 
 Anth. 
 
 Μάλίς, ίδθ5, η. Dor. for Μηλί5, cf. Μηλίάδε?. 
 
 μάλίς. Dor. for μηλί$ , = μηλόα. 
 
 μάλιστα, Adv., Sup. of μάλα, v. μάλα III. 
 
 MA'AKH, η, numbness from cold. Hence 
 μαλκίω [t], to become numb with cold, to be torpid, 
 Hes., Xen., Dem. 
 μάλλά, crasis for μη αλλά, 
 μάλλον, Adv., Comp, of μάλα; v. μάλα II. 
 
 ΜΑΛΛΟ'Σ, δ, a lock of wool, wool, Hes., Aesch., etc. : 
 
 • — a lock of hair, Eur. 
 μάλον, τό. Dor. for μηλον. 
 μάλο-ττάρηος, ον. Dor. for μηλοπάρηο$. 
 μάλός, -η, όν, white, Theocr. (Akin to μαλλό? ?) 
 μάλοψόρος, μάλοφυλαξ. Dor. for μηλοφ-, 
 μάμελεΐν, crasis for μη άμελεΤν. 
 
 Μαμμάκΰθος [άκ], δ. Comic Avord for a blockhead, 
 simpleton, Ar. 
 
 μαμμάν αϊτξΐν, to cry for the breast, to suck the breast, 
 of babies, Ar. From 
 
 μάμμη, η, mamma, mammy, a child’s attempt to articu- 
 late mother, Anth. : — so άττα, πάππα?, τάτα, τόττα, 
 papa, iox father. II. a grandmother, 'ΨΧυΧ. 
 Μαμμωνάς or Μαμωνάς, α, δ, a Syrian deity, god of 
 riches ; hence riches, wealth, N.T. 
 μάν. Dor. and old Ep. for μ-ην. 
 μάναμί*γνυσθαι, crasis for μ)ί] άναμίγνυσθαι. 
 μάνατράττήναι, crasis for μ^ άνατραπηναι. 
 
 ΜΑ'ΝΔΡΑ, η, an inclosed space: 1. for cattle, 
 
 fold, byre, stable, Theocr., etc. 2. the setting 
 a ring, Anth. 
 
 μανδράγόρας, ου or a, δ, mandrake, a narcotic plant, 
 Xen., Dem. 
 
 Μανε'ρως, δ, Maneros, only son of the first king of 
 Egypt : a national dirge named after him, Hdt. 
 μάνήναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of μαίνομαι. 
 μανθάνω (from Root ΜΑΘ), f. μάθά]σομαι. Dor. μά- 
 θζνμαι: — aor. 2 εμάθον, Ep. μάθον : — pf. μ^μάθηκα; 
 plqpf. εμεμαθήκτ;, 3 sing. μεμαθ;^?ί : — to learn, esp. 
 by inquiry ; and in aor. to have learnt, i. e. to under- 
 stand, know, Od., Att. ; αεί γάρ ηβα to7s γόρουσιν εν 
 μαθεΤν Aesch. ; οΐ μανθάνοντ€5, learners, pupils, Xen. : 
 
 ■ — c. inf. to learn to do, learn how to do, II., Aesch., 
 etc. II. to perceive by the senses, remark, notice, 
 Hdt., Xen. : — with a part., μάνθανε &v, like ίσθι &v, 
 know that you are. Soph., etc. III. to understand, 
 comprehend, Aesch., etc. : — often in Dialogue, μανθά- 
 νει? ; Lat. tenes ? d'ye see ? — Answ., ττάνυ μανθάνω, 
 perfectly I Ar. IV. in Att., τι μαθών; often begins 
 a question, having learnt what ? for what new reason ? 
 wherefore? Id., etc. 
 
 μανία, Ion. -ίη, η, (μαίνομαι) madness, frenzy, Hdt., 
 
 % » 
 
μανιακής — ΜΑΡΜΑΓΡίΙ. 487 
 
 Trag·., etc. II. enthusiasm, inspired frenzy, 
 
 Eur., Plat. III. mad passion, fury, Trs-g. 
 
 μ,ανιάκης, ου, 6, an armlet, worn of gold used by 
 Persians and Gauls, Polyb. 
 
 p.avias, ados, (jxavioi) raging, frantic, mad. Soph. ; 
 with a neut. Subst., μανιάσιν Κυσσ^ιμασι with^ mad 
 ravings, Eur. 
 
 μανΐκός, ή, 6v, (jiau'ia) of or for madness, mad, Ar. ; 
 μανικόν τι β\4'7Γ€ΐν to look mad. Id. II, of persons, 
 frenzied, frantic. Plat. : — mad, extravagant, Xen. : 
 — Adv., μανικω$ ζιακ^Τσθαι Plat. 
 μ.ανις, Dor. for μηνι$. 
 
 μανι-ώδης, ey, (e?5oy) like madness, mad, Xen. 2. 
 
 like a madman, crazy, Thuc. ; rh μ. madness, Eur. 
 μάννα, a Hebr. word, manna, a morsel, grain, 
 the gum of the tamarisk; generally, /ooi/, N.T. 
 ΜΑ'ΝΝΟΣ, b, Lat. monile, a collar. Hence 
 μαννο-ψόρος, ον, {(p^pai) wearing a collar, Theocr. 
 ΜΑΝΟ'Σ, ή, 6v, Lat. rarus, loose in texture, porous. 
 Plat., etc. II. few, scanty, Xen., etc. : — Adv. 
 
 -vSiS, τοσοντψ μανότ^ρον so much the less often. Id. 
 μανότης, ητο5, τ), looseness of texture, porousness, 
 Arist. II. fewness, scantiness. Plat. 
 
 μαντ€ία, Ion. -ηίη, v, {μαντεύομαι) prophesying, pro- 
 phetic power, h. Horn. : mode of divination, Hdt. ; 
 α'^νΐ'γμα μαντείαε εδει the riddle stood in need of divina- 
 tion, Soph. ΙΙ. = μαντ€?ον ii, Tyrtae., Soph. 
 
 μαντ€Ϊον, Ion. and Ep. -ηιον, τ6, an oracle, i. e., I. 
 an oracular response, Od., Hdt., Att. II. the 
 
 seat of an oracle, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 
 μαντ€Ϊος, a, ov, and os, ov. Ion. -ήιος, η, ον: — poet, 
 for μαντικόε, oracular, prophetic, Pind., Aesch., etc. ; 
 μ. αναξ, i. e. Apollo, Eur. 
 μάντ€υμα, ατοε, τό, an oracle, Pind., Trag. 
 μαντεύομαι, Dep. : f. ^εύσομαι : aor. i εμαντευσάμην, 
 poet. μαντευσάμ·ην, as Pass., v. infr. Ill : {jxavris) : — 
 to divine, prophesy, presage, Horn., etc.; c. acc. 
 cogn., μαντεία μ. Aesch. 2. generally, to divine, 
 presage, augur, forhode, surmise, of any presenti- 
 ment, Plat., etc. ; c. gen., μαντευσόμεσθα TavSphs ώε 
 6λωλότο9 Aesch. 3. of animals, to get scent of a 
 thing, Theocr. II. to consult an oracle, seek 
 
 divinations, Hdt., Att. ; ταύτα καΐ μ. this is the 
 question I ask the oracle, Eur. III. aor. i and pf. 
 pass, in pass, sense, εμαντεύθ-η an oracle was given, 
 Hdt. ; τα μεμαντευμενα the words of the oracles. 
 
 Id. 
 
 μαντευτεον, verl^. Adj. one must divine, Eur. ; and 
 μαντευτάς, ή, 6v, foretold by an oracle, Eur. : prescribed 
 by an oracle, Xen. 
 
 μάντη ίη, μάντη ιον, μάντη ιος, Ιοη. for μαντεία, etc. 
 μάντιδουλευει, crasis for μί] άντιδονλενει. 
 μαντικός, ■^, 6ν, of or for a soothsayer or his art, pro- 
 phetic, oracular, Trag. 2. η μαντικτ) τέχνη, = 
 μαντεία, the faculty of divination, prophecy. Soph. ; 
 so, η μαντικ -f) alone, Hdt., Plat. II. of persons, like 
 a prophet, oracular. Plat. : — Adv. -Kois, Ar. 
 μαντϊτΓολεω, f. ήσω, to prophesy, Aesch. From 
 μαντϊ-Ίτόλος, ov, {τΐοΚεω) frenzied, inspired, Eur. 
 μάντις, b, gen. εωs, Ion. los and ηos, voc. μάντί: dat. pi., 
 μάντεσι : {μαίνομαι) : — one who divines, a seer, prophet, 
 Horn., etc. : — as fern, a prophetess, Trag., Thuc. 2. 
 
 metaph. a diviner, for eboder. Soph. II. a kind of 
 grasshopper, Theocr. 
 
 μαντοσύνη, η, {μάντι$) the art of divination, 11., 
 Pind. 
 
 μαντόσΰνος, η, ον, {μάντΐ5) oracular, Eur. 
 μαντωος, α, ον,= μavτε'ΐos, Anth. 
 μάνυω. Dor. for μηνύω. 
 μάομαι, contr. μώμαι, ν. II. 
 
 ματτε'ειν, Ερ. aor. 2 inf. of μάρτττω. 
 μάτΓολακτίσης, crasis for μ)] άπολακτίστ]9. 
 μαπολείπεσθαι, crasis for μή αποΚείττεσθαι. 
 μάραγνα [μά], η, a whip, scourge, Aesch., Eur. (Deriv. 
 unknown.) 
 
 ΜΑΤΑ^ΘΟΝ [ά], τό, fennel, Lat. marathrum, Dem. 
 Μάραθων, ώνο5, b. Marathon, a deme on the East 
 of Attica, prob. so called from its being overgrown with 
 fennel, Od., Hdt., etc. 
 
 Μάράθωνο-μάχης [ά], ου, b, {μάχομαι) a Marathon- 
 fighter, a Marathon-man, proverb, of a brave vete- 
 ran, Ar. 
 
 ΜΑ“ΡΑΙ'ΝΩ, f. μαράνω: aor. i εμάράνα: — Pass., f. μα- 
 ρανθηοΌμαι : aor. i εμάράνθην : pf. μεμάρασμαι or 
 -αμμαι : — to put out or quench fire, h. Horn. : — Pass. 
 to die away, go slowly out, of fire, II. II. 
 
 metaph., 0\{/eis μ. to qtiench the orbs of sight. Soph. ; 
 vocros μαραίνει με makes me waste away, wears me 
 out, Aesch. ; of time, πάντα xpSvos μαραίνει Soph. : 
 — Pass, to die away, waste away, decay, wither, Eur., 
 Thuc. ; αΓμα μαραίνεται χερό$ blood dies away from 
 my hand, Aesch. ; of a river, to dry up, Hdt. 
 μαράν άθά, Syriac phrase, = ό Kbpios ^κει, N. T. 
 μαργαίνω, only in pres., (μάργοί) to rage furiously, II. 
 μαργαρίτης [f], ου, b, a pearl, Theophr., etc. (A 
 Persian word.) 
 
 μάργαρον, τό, — μαργαρίτηε, Anacreont. 
 μαργάω, (jxapyos) only used in part. μαρΎων, raging, 
 Aesch. ; c. inf., μάργων ίεναι madly eager to go, Eur, 
 Μαργίτης [t], ου, b, (yapyos) Margites, i.e. a mad 
 fellow, hero of a mock-heroic poem ascribed to Homer, 
 μαργόομαι. Pass., = μαργαίνω, Pind., Aesch. 
 
 ΜΑ'ΡΓΟΣ, η, ον, and os, ov, raging mad, furiosus, 
 μάpyε, madman ! Od. ; then in Pind., Aesch., etc. 2. 
 of appetite, greedy, gluttonous, Od., Eur. 3. lewd, 
 lustful, Theogn., Eur. 
 μαργοσυνη, η, = sq., Theogn. 
 
 μαργότης, ητο$, η, {jxapyos) raging passion. Soph. 2. 
 gluttony, Plat. 3. lust, Eur. 
 
 Μαρε'η, Att. Μάρεια, η, Marea,ei town in Lower Egypt, 
 Hdt., Thuc. II. a lake near it, Strab. ; more 
 commonly called η Μαρεώτις (sc. λίμνη) Id. : — also b 
 Μαρεώτης (sc. olvos) Id. 
 
 MA'PH, η, a hand, Pind. 
 
 Μαριανδϋνοί, oi, a people of Bithynia, Hdt., etc. : — 
 Μαριανδυνός θρηνητύρ one who utters a wild, barbaric 
 lament, Aesch. ; cf. Kiaaios. 
 μάρίλη [z], η, the embers of charcoal, Ar. : — hence, 5 
 ΜάρΓλάδη O son of Coal-dust I comic name of an 
 Acharnian collier. Id. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 μάρϊλο-πότης, ου, b, (ΠΟ, Root of some tenses of πίνω; 
 coal-dust-gill per , of a blacksmith, Anth. 
 
 ΜΑΡΜΑΓΡΩ, only in pres, and impf., to fiash, sparkle, 
 of arms, II. ; υμματα μαρμαίροντα the sparkling eyes 
 
488 
 
 μαρμάρ€ος μαστιγωσΊμος. 
 
 of Aphrodite, II. ; νύκτα άστροισι μαρμαΐρουσαν Aesch. 
 Hence 
 
 μ.αρμάρ6ος \_μα], a, ον, flashing, sparkling, glistening, 
 gleaming, of metals, II., Hes. ; also, hXs μαρμαρ4·η the 
 many-twinkling sea, II. II. of marble, Anth. 
 
 μαρμάρινος [μά], τ], ον, (μάρμάρο5) of marble, Theocr. 
 μαρμάρο-γλυψία, η, sculpture in marble, Strab. 
 μαρμάρ0€ΐς, εσσα, €V,= μαρμάρ€05, Soph, 
 μάρμάρος, ου, δ, any stone or rock of crystalline struc- 
 ture, which sparkles (μαρμαίρει) in the light, Horn., 
 etc. ; also, TreVpos μάpμapos II. II. marble, Strab. : 
 — a marble tombstone, Theocr. 
 μαρμαρυγή, ή, (μαρμαίρω) a flashing, sparkling, of 
 light. Plat. : of any quick motion, μαρμαρυγαΙ ποδών 
 the quick twinkling of dancers’ feet, Od. i 
 
 μαρμάρ-ωττός, 6v, (ώψ) with sparkling eyes, Eur. j 
 
 MA'PNA''MAI, Ep. imper. μάρναο, inf. μάρνασθαι, impf. j 
 4μαρνάμην, ao, ατο, Ep. μάρνατο, 3 dual 4μαρνάσθην, \ 
 pi. 4μαρνάμ€σθα, Ep. μαρνάμ^θα, 3 pi. μάρναντο : — Dep., I 
 only in pres, and impf. : — to fight, do battle, rivi with J 
 or against another, II.; eVi rivi Ib.j Trpds nva Eur. 2. | 
 to quarrel, wrangle with words, II. 3. in Find, to ! 
 contend, struggle, strive to one's uttermost. Find. ! 
 ΜΑ'ΡΠΤΩ, impf. ίμαρτΐτον ; f. μάρψω : aor. l ^μαρ-^α : j 
 — also Ep. forms, 3 sing. subj. μάρτΓτρσι: aor. 2 opt. 
 μβμάποίβν, inf. μάττεβιν : pf. part, μεμαρττώϊ, 3 sing, 
 plqpf. μ€μάρ·π·€ΐ : — to catch, lay hold of, seize, τινά 
 Horn., etc. : c. gen. partis, μ. τινα ttoSSs to catch one by 
 the foot. Soph., II. ; ττοσί μ. τινά to overtake, catch a 
 fugitive, II. : but, χθόνα μάρτττζ ττοδοΐιν reached ground 
 with his feet, Ib. : metaph., τδν virvos €μαρ\Ι/€ him sleep 
 overtook, Ib. ; y^pas ίμαρ\\/ξ old age got hold of him, 
 Od. ; it ae μάρψβί \Ρηφθ5 if the votes shall convict 
 thee, Aesch. ; άσκοποι irKaK^s 4μαρφαν the unseen land 
 engulphed him. Soph. 
 
 ΜΑ'ΡΣΓΠΟΣ, b, a bag, pouch, Lat. marsupium, Xen. 
 Μάρτιος (sc. μήν), 6, Lat. Martius, the month of 
 March, Flut. 
 
 μάρτΰρ, vpos, b and ή, Aeol. for the Att. μάρτυ5. 
 μαρτΰρ€ω, aor. i 4μαρτνρησα : pf. μ^μαρτυρηκα : — Pass., 
 f. μαρτυρηθ-ησομαι, also μαρτυρ-ησομαι in pass, sense : 
 aor. I 4μαρτνρ4]θ·ην : pf . μβμαρτύρημαι : (μάρτυ5) : — to be a 
 witness, to bear witness, give evidence, bear testimony , 
 Simon., etc. : c. dat. pers. to bear witness to or in favour 
 of another, Hdt., Att. ; μαρτυρεί μοι Trj yvώμ■p bears \ 
 witness to my opinion, Hdt. 2. c. acc. rei, to bear ' 
 witness to a thing, testify it. Soph., etc. 3. c. inf. 
 to testify that a thing is. Id. ; tis σοι μαρτυρ^ισ^ι 
 κλν€ΐν; who will bear thee witness that he heard . . ? 
 Id. 4. c. acc. cogn., μ. ακοήν to give hearsay 
 evidence, Dem. : — so in Pass., μαρτυρίαι μαρτυρηθ^Ισαι 
 Id. 5. Pass, also impers., μαρτυρΦΐται testimony is 
 borne. Plat. ; οΐδα μαρτυρησ^σθαι I know that testi- 
 mony will be given, Xen. Hence 
 μαρτυρημα [δ], ατο5, τ6, testimony , Eur. ; and 
 μαρτυρία, ή, witness, testimony , evidence, often in pi., 
 Od.; μαρτυριών άττ^χβσθαι to refuse to give evidence, Ar. 
 μαρτυρίαν [δ], τό, a testimony, proof, Hdt., etc. ; 
 μαρτύρια τταρύχ^σθαι to bring forward evidence. Id. : 
 — μαρτύρων δ 4 . . , followed by yap, here is a proof, 
 namely . . , Id., Thuc., etc. 
 
 μαρτυροααι [O], f. μαρτϋρούμαι : aor. i 4μαρτΰράμην : 
 
 Dep. : (μάρτυϊ) : — to call to witness, attest, invoke. 
 Soph., Eur., etc. ; c. part., μαρτύρομαι τυπτ 6 μ€νο 5 I 
 call you to witness that I am being beaten, Ar. 2. 
 c. acc. rei, to call one to witness a thing, Hdt., Ar. 3. 
 to protest, asseverate, μ. δτι . . Ar., etc. ; absol., μαρ- 
 τύρομαι I protest. Id., Thuc. 
 μάρτυρας, b, old Ep. form for μάρτυ 5 , Horn. 
 
 ΜΑ'ΡΤΥ“Σ, b, also η; gen. μάρτΰρο 5 , acc. -ύρα, etc., 
 
 . formed from μάρτυρ, but also acc. μάρτύν, with dat. pi. 
 μάρτΰσι : — a witness, Hes., Theogn. ; μάρτυρα θ4σθαι 
 τινά Eur. ; μ. Oeohs ποωΐσθαι Thuc. ; μάρτυρι χρησθαί 
 τινι Arist. ; μάρτυρα 5 ·παρ4χ^σθαι to produce witnesses. 
 Plat., etc. ; so, μ. τταριστάναι Xen. 
 μάρυκάαμαι, μάρυκημα, τό. Dor. for μηρυκ-, 
 μάρυαμαι. Dor. for μηρύομαι. 
 μάρψαι, aor. ι inf. of μάρτττω. 
 μάσάαμαι, f. τ,σομαι, (μάσσω) Dep. to chew, Ar. 
 μάιτασθαι, v. 4’πι-μαίομαι. 
 μάσδα, μασδάς. Dor. for μάζα, μαζ 65 . 
 μάσ-θλης, tjtos, b, = ιμάσθλτ), a leather strap, thong. 
 Soph. : — metaph. a supple knave, Ar. 
 μασθός, late form of μαστ05. 
 μασί, Dor. for μησί, dat. pi. of μήν. 
 μάσαμαι, I shall touch, fut. of *μάω ll. 
 
 Μασσαλία, η, Lsit. Massilia, Marseilles, Thuc., etc. : the 
 Marseillais were Μασσαλιώται or -ήται, oi, Dem., 
 etc. 
 
 μάσσω, Att. μάττω : f . μά|ω : aor. i εμοξο : pf. μ4μάχα : 
 — Pass., aor. 2 4μάy^}v : pf. μ4μayμaι ·. (from ΜΑΓ, for 
 μάy-σω) : — properly, to handle, touch, in Med., Anth. : 
 cf. 4ττιμαίομαι. II. to work with the hands, to 
 
 knead dough, h^t. pinso, Ar. ; also in Med., Hdt., 
 Ar.; metaph., μάττ^ιν iirivoias Ar. : — Pass., μάζα ύπ 
 4 μου μeμayμ4vr) Id. ; oItos μeμayμ4vos dough ready 
 kneaded, Thuc. 
 
 μάσσων, b and ή, neut. μάσσον, gen. μάσσονο$, irreg. 
 Comp, of μακρ05 or μ4yas, longer, greater, Od. ; μάσ- 
 σον ^ 0)5 Ιδ4μ€ν greater than one could see. Find. ; τα 
 μάσσω anything more, Aesch. 
 μάσταξ, ά /cos, ή, (μασάομαι) that with which one chews, 
 the mouth, Od. II. that which is chewed, a 
 
 mouthful, morsel, II., Theocr. 
 μαστάρυζω, only in pres., to mumble, of an old man, 
 Ar. (Formed from the sound.) 
 μαστευτής, ου, 0, =μαστήρ, Xen. From 
 μαστευω, poet. inf. μαστίυ4μ^ν : poet. aor. i μάστ^υσα : 
 (*μάω) : — like ματευω, to seek, search, Eur. 2. c. 
 acc. to seek or search after : — to crave, need. Find., 
 Aesch., Xen. 3. c. inf. to seek or strive to do. 
 Find., Eur., Xen. 
 
 μαστήρ, ήρο5, b, if μάω) a seeker, searcher, one who 
 looks for, Tivos Soph., Eur. 
 μαστιάω, = μαστί^ω, only in Ep. part, μαστιόων, Hes. 
 μαστϊγίας, ου, b, (μάστί|) one that always wants 
 whipping, a worthless slave, a sorry knave, Lat. ver- 
 bero, Ar., Plat. 
 
 μαστϊγο-φόρας, b, (φ4ρω) a scourge-bearer, a sort of 
 policeman, Thuc. 
 
 μαστϊγόω, opt. μaστιyoίηv ; f . ώσω : aor. i 4μaστίyωσa : 
 — Med., f. μaστιyώσoμaι in pass, sense : — to whip, flog, 
 Hdt., Plat. Hence 
 
 μαστΐγώσϊμας, ον, that deserves whipping, Luc. 
 
μaσ■τιyωτeoς — μάχη. 
 
 μαστϊγωτ6ος, α, ον, verb. Adj. of μαστιγόω, deserving 
 a vihipping, Ar. 
 
 μασ-τίζω. Dor. -ίσδω ; Ep. aor. i μάστιγα : part. aor. i 
 pass. μαστιχθζί$ : {μάστιζ) : — to whip, flog, II. , Theocr. : 
 c. ‘\ni., μάστιζαν δ’ 4\άαν (v. 4\αΰνω I. 2 ), Horn. Hence 
 μαστίκτωρ, opos, 6, a scourger, Aesch. 
 μάστιξ, lyos, η (from same Root as 1-μά$, μάσθληε) : — 
 a whip, scourge, Horn., Hdt., etc. ; ’ίππου μ. a horse- 
 whip, Hdt. ; ύττδ μaστίyωv βαίρζίν to advance under, 
 the lash, of soldiers flog'g'ed on. Id. ; so, ro^ev^iv ύττδ 
 μ. Xen. II. metaph. a scourge, plague, II., 
 
 Aesch. j δίπλρ μ., τ^]ν''Αρη5 (piXei, ί. e. fire and sword, 
 Aesch. ; μ. 0eov of sickness, N. T. 
 μάστις, tos, η. Ion. for μά<ττίξ, dat. μάστί II. ; acc. 
 μάστιν Od. 
 
 μαστϊχάω, (μαστάξ ?) to gnash the teeth, Ep. part. 
 μαστιχόων, Hes. 
 
 μα(Γτίω, only in pres., to whip, scourge, II. : — Med., 
 ούρτ) πλ^υράε μαστί^ται [the lion] lashing his sides 
 with his tail, II. 
 
 μαστό-δίτον, t6, (5eco) a hreast-hand, Anth. 
 μαστός, <5, Ion. and Ep. μαζός, Dor. μασδός : — one of 
 the breasts, dc^iTcphv παρά μαζόν II. ; βάλζ στερνόν 
 ύπ^ρ μαζοΐο struck his chest above the breast, Ib. ; jSoAe 
 στηθο5 παρά μαζόν Ib. 2. esp. a woman’s breast, 
 μαζόν άν^σχζ, of Hecuba mourning over Hector, Ib. ,· 
 παΪ5 be oi ^v 4πΙ μαζψ Od. ; πρόσ^σχζ μαστόν, of the 
 mother, Aesch. j of animals, the udder, Eur. II. 
 
 metaph. a round hill, knoll (French mamelon). Find., 
 Xen. 2. a piece of wool fastened to the edge of 
 nets, Xen. 
 
 μαστροτΓίία, rj, a pandaring, Xen. From 
 μαστροτΓ€ΰω, f. σω, to play the pandar, Xen. ; μ. τινά 
 πρ05 την πόλιν to seduce one into public life. Id. From 
 μαστροΊτός, 6 and η (yaar'fjp) a pandar, Lat. leno, 
 lena, Ar. ; metaph., Xen. 
 
 μασχάλη [a], η, (μάλη) the armpit, Lat. ala, axilla, 
 Ar., etc. II. a bay, Strab. 
 
 μασχάλίζω, f.σω, (μασχάλη) to put under the arm-pits : 
 hence, to mutilate a corpse, since murderers had a 
 fancy, that by cutting off the extremities and placing 
 them under the arm-pits, they would avert vengeance, 
 Aesch., Soph. Hence 
 
 μασχαλιστήρ, ^pos, 6, a broad strap passing round 
 the horse and fastened to the yoke by the λόπαδνον : 
 generally, a girth, girdle, band, Hdt., Aesch. 
 μάτςίζω, {μάταιο5) to speak or work folly , Soph.; σπKάy- 
 χνα δ’ ου ματάζΐί my heart is not deceived, Aesch. 
 μάταιολογ^ω, f. ήσω, to talk idly, at random, Strab. 
 μάταιο-λόγος, ον, (λέγω) talking idly , at random, N.T. 
 μάταιοτΓονία, η, labour in vain, Strab., Luc. From 
 μάταιο-ιτάνος, ον, labouring in vain, Philo, 
 μάταιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (μάτη) vain, empty, idle, 
 trifling, frivolous,T\ye^ogn.,\{dX.,k\X.. II. thought- 
 
 less, rask,irreverent, profane, impious, Aesch.; τδ μτ) 
 μάταιον seriousness, gravity , Id. III. Adv. -ws, 
 
 idly, without ground. Soph, 
 ματαν, Dor. for μάτην. 
 
 μάτάω, f. ήσω : aor. i 4μάτησα, Ep. μάτησα : (μάτη) : — 
 to be idle, to dally, loiter, linger, II. ; ου ματα τουρ- 
 yov the work lags not, Aesch. ; ματαν όδφ to loiter 
 by the way. Id. ; φροίμιον ματα is in vain. Id. 
 
 489 
 
 μάτευω, f. σω : aor. i 4μάτ€υσα : (^μάω) : — like μαστ^ΰω, 
 to seek, search, II., Soph. 2. c. acc. pers. to seek after, 
 seek for, search after, properly of hounds casting for 
 the scent, Aesch. ; then generally. Id., Soph., etc. 3. 
 c. inf. to seek or strive to do. Find., Soph. 4. c. 
 acc. loci, to search, explore, Theocr. 
 μάτεω, rarer form for ματώνω, Theocr. 
 
 MATH [«]> η,=ματία, a folly, a fault, Aesch. Hence 
 μάτην, Dor. μάταν, Adv. in vain, idly, fruitlessly , 
 Lat. frustra, h. Horn., Find., Att. ; μ. 6 μόχθθ5 in 
 vain the labour, Aesch.; with a Noun, τδ μ. άχθο5 the 
 fruitless burthen. Id. at random, without 
 
 reason, Lat. temere, Theogn., Hdt., Att. ; <5 νόσων μ., 
 of a madman. Soph. 3. idly, falsely, Lat. falso. 
 Id. ; μ. βόβακζν, of a dream, Aesch. 
 μάτια. Ion. -ίη, η, (μάτη) a vain attempt, Od. 
 ματιο-λοιχάς, b, a devourer of meal, Ar. (A dubious 
 word, said to be derived from μάτιον a measure of 
 meal. Others read ματτυο-λοιχος, a licker up of 
 dainties^ 
 
 ματραδελψεάς, ματροδάκος, ματρόθεν, μάτρωος, μά- 
 τρως. Dor. for μητρ-. 
 
 ματτυη, η, and ματτυης, ου, ό, a dainty dish, Menand. : 
 
 V. ματιολοιχόε. 
 μάττω, Att. for μάσσω. 
 
 μαυρόω, f. ώσω, for άμαυρόω, metri gratia, to darken, to 
 blind, make powerless. Find., Aesch. 2. metaph. 
 to make dim or obscure, or forgotten, Hes. : — Pass, to 
 become dim or obscure, Theogn., Aesch. 
 
 Μαυσωλος, b, a king of Halicarnassus, husband of Ar- 
 temisia, Hdt. Μανσωλεϊον, τό, his tomb at Halicar- 
 nassus, and, as appellat. a mausoleum, Strab. 
 μάψελης, crasis for μη άφ€\τ}$. 
 
 μάχαιρα, η, (μάχομαι) a large knife or dirk, worn by 
 the heroes of the Iliad next the sword-sheath, II. : 
 generally, a knife for cutting up meat, Hdt., Att. 2. 
 as a weapon, a short sword or dagger, Hdt., etc. : a 
 sabre or bent sword, opp. to the straight sword (ξίφοί), 
 Xen. 3. a kind of rasor, μια μαχαίρα with the 
 rasor’s single blade, opp. to 5ιπλη μ. scissars, Ar. 
 μάχαιρίδιον [t], τό. Dim. of μάχαιρα, Luc. 
 μάχαίριον, τό. Dim. of μάχαιρα, Xen. 
 μάχαιρίς, ibos, η. Dim. of μάχαιρα, a rasor, Ar., Luc. 
 μάχαιρο-τΓοιεΐον, τό, a cutler’ s factory , Dem. From 
 μάχαιρο-ποιός, όν, (ττοιεω) a cutler, Ar., Dem. 
 μάχαιρο-ττώλης, ου, b, a cutler, hence : — μάχαιρο- 
 ττώλιον, τό, a cutler’s shop, Plut. 
 μάχαιρο-ψόρος, ov, (φόρω) wearipg a sabre, Hdt., 
 Aesch., etc. 
 
 μάχατάς. Dor. for μαχητ'{]$. 
 
 Μάχάων [ά], ovos, b, Machaon, son of Aesculapius, the 
 first surgeon that we hear of, 11. (Ferh. akin to μάχ- 
 aipa.) 
 
 μάχειάμενος, Ep. for μαχόμ^νοε, pres. part, of μάχομαι. 
 μάχε'οιτο. Ion. pres. opt. for μάχοιτο. 
 μάχεουμενος, Ep. for μαχόμ^νοε, pres. part, of μάχομαι. 
 μαχετεον, verb. Adj. of μάχομαι, one must fight, Arist. 
 μάχευ. Dor. for μάχου, imper. of μάχομαι. 
 μάχη [ά], η, (μάχομαι) battle, fight, combat, Horn., 
 etc. ; μάχαι ναών sea fights. Find. : — with Verbs, μάχην 
 μάχ^σθαι to fight a battle, II., Att. ; μάχην άρτύν^ιν, 
 iyelpeiv, ορνύμΐν, οτρύνίΐν 11, ; μάχην συνάπτίΐν or σνμ- 
 
490 
 
 μαχ^ημων — μeya.\6θυμoς. 
 
 ^άλΑβίν τινί to engage battle with one, Aesch., Eur. ; 
 3.\5θ,ζια.μάχη$τινΙάπιΚζσθαι,€ρχ€σθαί,7ΐκζΐν,μολξ7νΗάί., 
 Att. ; μάχην νικάν to win a battle, Xen. : — μάχη tivos 
 battle 'with an enemy, II., etc. 2. in pi. quarrels, 
 strifes, wr anglings, Ib., Plat. 3. = θ 7 ώί', a contest 
 for a prize in the games. Find. : generally a struggle, 
 Xen. II. a mode of fighting, way of battle, 
 
 Hdt., Xen. III. a field of battle, Xen. 
 
 μαχήμων, ον, gen. ovos, warlike, II., Anth. 
 μαχητης, ου, b, ^^χάχομαι) a fighter, warrior, Horn. : 
 
 Dor. Adj., μαχάτά$, warlike. Find, 
 μαχητικός, η, ον, inclined to battle or war, quarrel- 
 some, Arist. : — μ. ίπτΓΟί restive horses. Plat, 
 μαχητός, tj, 6v, to be fought with, Od. 
 μάχιμος [ά], η, ον, also os, ον, [μάχομαι) fit for battle, 
 warlike, Hdt., Att. ; ol μ. the fighting men, soldiery, 
 and in Eg} pt the warrior-caste, Hdt. ; rb μ. the effec- 
 tive force, Thuc. 
 
 μάχϊμ-ώδης, ey, ftbos) warlike, quarrelsome, Anth. 
 μαχλάς, άδοί, fern, of μάχΚο$, Anth. 
 
 ΜΑ'ΧΛΟΣ, oj/, /cW, Hes., Luc. 2 . metaph. 
 
 wanton, luxuriant , insolent, Aesch. Hence 
 μαχλοστίνη, η, lewdness, lust, wantonness, II., Hdt. 
 MA'XOMAI [a]. Ion. μαχεομαι, Dep. ; Ion. pres. opt. 
 μαχίοιτο μαχάοιντο ·, Ion. part, μαχβόμ^νοε Ep. μαχ^ιό- 
 μ€νο5, μαχξούμ€νο5 : — Ion. impf. μαχ4σκ€Τ0 : — f. μοχε- 
 σομαι, Att. μαχονμαι, Ep. 3 pi. μαχ4ονται ; Ep. μαχη- 
 σομαι ; Dor. μαχησ^υμαι : aor. i έμαχ^σάμην, Ep. inf. 
 μαχησασθαι : — to fight, Horn., etc. ; c. dat. pers. to 
 fight with, i. e. against, one. Id., etc. ; μ. άντία and 
 ivavTiov TIVOS II. ; 4-πί τινι, irpos τινα Ib. ; but, μ. σύν 
 τινι with the sanctioti, tinder the auspices of a deitv, 
 Od., Xen. ; κατά σψ4αε μαχ4ονται will fight by them- 
 selves, II. ; καθ’ eva μ. to fight one against one, in 
 single combat, Hdt. : — το μη'κω μ€μαχημ4νον the force 
 that had not yet come into action, Thuc. II. 
 
 generally, to quarrel, wrangle, dispute with one, to 
 oppose, gainsay, τινι II., Plat. III. to contend 
 
 for the mastery in games, ίτυξ μάχ^σθαι II. ; τταγκρά- 
 τιον μ. Ar. 
 
 μαχομενως, Adv. pres. part, pugnaciously , Strab. 
 ΜΑ'Ψ, Adv. hi vain, idly , fruitlessly, II. j μάψ ομόσαι 
 to swear lightly, i.e. without meaning to perform, 
 Ib. II. vainly, idly, foolishly, thoughtlessly , 
 
 μοψ αυτωί Horn.; μάψ, άτάρ ου κατά κόσμον Id. 
 μαψ-αΰραι, ών, αι, (αύρα) random breezes, squalls, 
 gusts or flaws of wind, Hes. 
 
 μαψίδιος, ον, (μάψ) vain, false, Eur.,Theocr. : useless, 
 worthless, Anth.: — Adv. μαψιδίωί, = μάψ, Horn, 
 μαψϊ-λόγος, ον, (λέγω) idly talking, μ. οιωνοί birds 
 whose cries convey no sure omen, h. Horn, 
 μαψϊ-τόκος, ον, (τξΚΐΊν) bringing forth in vain, Anth. 
 μαψ-ΐλάκα,ς, ου, b, (ύλάω, υλακή) idly barking, i. e. 
 
 repeating a thing again and again. Find. 
 
 *ΜΑΏ, found only in pf. μ4μαα with pres, sense, 3 pi. 
 μζμάάσι ; and in syncop. forms, dual μ4μάτον, pi. μ4- 
 μάμζν ; 3 sing, imperat. μζμάτω ; 3 pi. plqpf. μ4μάσαν ; 
 part, μ^μάώε μ^μαυΐα, gen. μ€μάότο$, Ep. also μ^μάω- 
 Tos : — to wish eagerly, strive, yearn, desire, c. inf., 
 Horn., etc. : c. gen. to long for, be eager for : — often 
 also with an Adv., ttt} μ4ματον ; whither so fast? II. ; 
 ττρόσσω μ^μαυΊαι pressing forward, Ib, ; absol. in part,. 
 
 6)877 μ^μαώ5 he strode on hastily, eagerly, Ib. ; eV 
 'π·4τρα μβμαωε, of a fisher, expectant, Theocr. 2 . to 
 be bent on doing, to purpose, μ^μάασιν αίθι μ4νζΐν II,, 
 etc. II. Med. in Dor. inf. μώσθαι, part. μώμζνο$ : 
 — to seek after, covet, c. acc., Theogn., etc. ; c. inf. or 
 absol., Aesch. 
 
 μεγά-θαρσης, 4s, (Θαρσ4ω) very bold, Hes. 
 μεγάθος, το. Ion. for μεγεθοί. 
 μεγά-θΰμος, ον, high-minded, Horn., Hes. 
 μεγαίρω, aor. i 4μ4'γηρα, (μ4'γα$) to look on a thing as 
 too great, to grudge one a thing as too great for him, 
 II. ; so c. inf., μηά\ μ€Ύ·ηρτΐ5 ημΐν τ^λ^υτησαι τάδε έργα 
 grudge us not the accomplishment of these works, Od. ; 
 c. acc. et inf., μνηστηρα5 οϋτι μ^-γαίρω epbeiv I com- 
 plain not that the suitors should do, Ib. 2, c. dat. 
 pers. to feel a grudge towards, II. 3, absol., ^ 
 7Γυ|, ήε ττάλτ;, ^ κσΧ ττοσίν, οΰτι μζ^γαίρω I care not 
 (which), Od. 4. c. gen. rei, βιότοιο μ^γηραΒ grudg- 
 ing him the life [of Antilochus], II. ; ου μ. τοδδε σοι 
 όωρτ)ματο$ Aesch. 5. Pass, to be envied, Anth. 
 μεγά-κήτης, 6 S, (κητο5 ll) with great hollows, caver nozis, 
 of the sea, Od. (cf. βαθυκητη$) : of a ship, with large 
 hull, II. ; of a dolphin, with huge maw, Ib. 
 μεγα-κλεής^ 4s, very famous, declined (as if from μεγα- 
 κληΒ) μ€γακλ4θΒ, 4ϊ, 4α, εε5, εο, Anth. 
 μεγάλ-άδϊκος, ον, unjust in great matters, Arist. 
 μεγάλ-αλκής, 4s, (άλκ?)) of great strength, ap. Plut. 
 μεγάλ-ανορία, μεγάλ-άνωρ, Dor. for μζ-γαλ-ην-. 
 μεγάλαυχε'ω, f. ησω, to boast highly, talk big, Aesch. : 
 
 — Med. to boast oneself. Plat. ; and 
 μεγάλαυχία, η, great boasting, arrogance. Plat. From 
 μεγάλ-αυχος, ον, (αυχ4ω) greatly boasting, very 
 glorious. Find., Aesch., etc. 
 
 μεγάλεΐος, o, ov, fi4yas) magnificent, splendid, Xen. : 
 τά μεγαλείο mighty works, N. T. : — Adv. -ws, splen- 
 didly, Xen. 2, of persons, stately, haughty. Id. 
 μεγάλειότης, ητοΒ, η, majesty, N. T. 
 μεχάληχορε'ω, f. ησω, to talk big, boast, Xen. ; and 
 μεγάληγορία, η, big talking, Eur., Xen. From 
 μεγάλ-ήγορος, ov, (αγορεύω) talking big, vaunting, 
 boastful, Aesch., Xen. 
 
 μεγάληνορία, η, great manliness, proud self-con- 
 fidence, haughtiness. Find., Eur. From ^ 
 
 μεγάλ-ήνωρ, opos, b, η, (άνί]ρ) very nianly, heroic : self- 
 confident, haxighty. Find. 
 
 μεγαλ-ητωρ, opos, b, η, (^τορ) great-hearted, heroic, 
 Horn. 
 
 μεγάλίζομαι, Pass, only in pres,, to be exalted, to bear 
 oneself proudly, Horn, 
 μεγ-αλκής, 6S, =μεγαλολκήΓ, Anth. 
 μεγάλογνωμοσννη, η, high-mindedness, Xen. From 
 μεγάλο-γνώμων, ov, high-minded, Xen. 
 μεγάλό-δενδρος, ov, (b4v5pov) full of large trees, Strab. 
 μεγαλό-δοξος, ov, (δό|α) very glorious. Find., Plut. 
 μεγαλοδωρία, η, munificence, Luc. From 
 μεγάλό-δωρος, ov, (άωρον) making great presents, 
 munificent, Ar. 
 
 μεγάλοεργης, contr. -ουργής, 4s, (*εργω) performing 
 great deeds, magnificent, Luc. Hence 
 μεγάλοεργία, η, contr. -ουργία, magnificence, Luc. 
 μεγάλοεργός, contr. -ουργός, όν, =μεγολοεργ:^5, Plut. 
 μεγάλό-θϋμος, ον, = μεγά0νμο5. Plat. 
 
με'γάλοίτος — με'γαν'χ^ης. 
 
 μεγάλ-οιτος, ον, very 'jJOretched, Theocr. 
 μ.€γάλοκ€υθη5, es, concealing much : capacious, Find. 
 μ€γαλο-κίνδΰνο9, ον, braving great dangers, Arist. 
 μ€γαλοκ(ίρΰψος, ον, with lofty summits, ap. Arist. 
 μβγαλο-κράτης, is, {κρατ4ιν) far-ruling, Anth. 
 μβγάλό-ρ,ητις, τι, of high design, ambitious, Aesch. 
 μ€γαλό-μισθος, ον, receiving high pay, Luc. 
 μ€γαλόνοια, η, greatness of intellect. Plat., Luc. 
 From 
 
 μ€γαλ<>-νοο9, ον, contr. -νους, ουν, greatminded, Luc. 
 μ€γαλό-ΤΓολις, poet, -τττολις, i, epith. of great cities, 
 at μζΎα\οτΐτό\ΐζ5 Άθαναι Athens that mighty city. 
 Find. ; a μ. Τροία Eur. 
 
 μεγαλοίΓραγμοσυνη, η, the disposition to do great 
 things, magnificence, Plut. From 
 μ€γαλο-πράγμων, ον, (πράτσω) disposed to do great 
 deeds, forming great designs, Xen. 
 μβγαλοτΓρεπβια, Ion. -είη, the character of a μεγα- 
 AoTrpeTTTjs, magnificence, Hdt., Plat. 
 μ6γαλο-ΤΓρ€'7Γής, is, (πρεττω) befitting a great man, 
 magnificent, Hdt., Att. : — vh μεγαλοπρεπή, = μβγαλο- 
 πρ4π€ΐα, Xen. II. Adv. -cas. Ion. -iωs, Hdt., 
 
 Xen. : Comp, -εστερον Plat., Sup. -icrara Hdt. 
 μεγαλότΓτολις, v. μζyaλόπoλιs. 
 μεγάλος, v. μiyas. 
 
 μεγάλο-σθενής, is, exceeding strong. Find, 
 μεγάλό-σττλαγχνος, ον, (σπλάγχνον) with large heart: 
 high-spirited, Eur. 
 
 μεγάλό-στονος, ον, very lamentable, most piteous, 
 Aesch. 
 
 μεγάλο-ίτχημων, op, {σχημοί) magnificent, Aesch. 
 μεγάλό-τολμος, ον, (τόΚμοι) greatly adventurous, Luc. 
 μεγάλ-ουργής, -γία, -γός, v. μεγαλο-εργ-. 
 μεγάλοψρονε'ω, to be high-minded, μ. εαυτιρ to be 
 confident in oneself, Xen. : — Med., in bad sense, to be 
 arrogant. Plat. ; and 
 
 μεγάλοφροσυνη, η, greatness of mind. Plat. ; ΰπ6 με- 
 7αλο«ρροσύνΐ75 magnanimously, Hdt. 2. in bad 
 pride, arrogance. Id. From 
 μεγάλά-φρων, ovos, i>, -η; {φρΊ]ν) high-minded, noble, 
 generous, Xen. 2. in bad sense, arrogant : Adv. 
 -6vu>s, Plat., Xen. ‘ 
 
 μεγάλοφωνία, η, grandiloquence , Luc. 
 μεγάλό-φωνος, ον, (φωνή) loud-voiced, Dem. 
 μεγαλοψυχία, ή, greatness of soul, magnanimity, 
 Arist. : — in bad sense, arrogance, Dem. 2. of 
 things, magnificence. Id. From 
 μεγάλά-ψϋχος, ον, (ψυχή) high-souled, magnanimous, 
 Dem. : — Adv. -x«s. Id. 
 
 μεγάλυνω [ϋ], only in pres, and impf., (jiiyas) to make 
 great or powerful, to exalt, strengthen, Thuc. : — 
 Pass., μεγολυνεσβαι εκ rivos to gain great glory from 
 . . , Xen. II. to make great by word, to extol, 
 magnify, Eur., Thuc., etc. : — Med. to boast oneself, 
 Aesch., Xen. 2. to aggravate a crime, Thuc. 
 μεγάλ-ώνΰμος, ον, (ονομα) with a great name, giving 
 glory. Soph., Ar. 
 
 μεγάλως, Adv. of μiyas, v. μiyas B. 
 μεγάλωστί [Γ], Ep. and Ion. Adv. of μiyas, far and 
 wide, over a vast space, Horn. ΙΙ. = μεγάλωί, 
 
 Hdt. 2. also = μεγαλόπρεπά)?. Id. 
 μεγάλωστίνη, ή, (μεγα?) greatness, majesty, N. T. 
 
 491 
 
 μεγ-άνωρ [ά], opos, 6, ή, (άνήρ) man-exalting. Find. 
 
 Με'γάρα, τά, Megara, Hdt., etc. ; Μεγαράδε to Megara, 
 Ar. Hence 
 
 Μεγάρευς, ε'ω?, b, a citizen of Megara, pi. Μεγαρε?? or 
 -ή?, Hdt., etc. Hence 
 
 Μεγάρίζω, f. to), to side with the Megarians or speak 
 their dialect, Ar. ; and 
 
 Μεγάρικός, ή, 6v, Megarian, Ar., etc. : — fern. Μεγαρί? 
 (sc. γή), the Megarian territory, Megarid, Thuc. 
 
 Μεγαρόθεν, Adv.from Megara, Ar. 
 
 Μεγαροι, Adv. at Megara, Ar. 
 
 με γάρον, τ6, a large room or chamber, esp. the hall, 
 Od. 2. the women's apartment , Ib. II. in 
 
 pi. a house, palace, like Lat. aedes, because the house 
 consisted of many rooms, Horn. ; εν μeyάρoιs at home,. 
 Id. III. the oracular chaynber hi the temple, 
 
 the sanctuary, shrine, Hdt. ; in this sense always,, 
 like Lat. aedes. In sing. Hence 
 
 με'γάρόνδε, Adv. homewards, home, Od. 
 
 ΜΕΤΑ^Σ, μεγάλη [ά], μεγά, gen. μεγάλου, η?, ου, dat. 
 μεγάλ(ρ, η, ψ, acc. μεγάν, μεγάλην, μεγά, voc. μεγάλε : 
 dual, μεγάλω, α, ω, ρ1. μεγάλο:, αι, α, etc. I. 
 Radic. sense, ορρ. to μίκρό$, σμικρ6$, big, great, of 
 men’s stature, lall, Horn.; of women, καλΑ] τε μεγάλη 
 τε Od. : — also, great, full-grown, of age as shewn by 
 stature, Ib., Aesch. 2. vast, high, ovpavSs, opos, 
 πύργο? Horn. 3. vast, spacious, wide, πελαγό?, 
 alyiaXbs, etc.. Id. II. of Degree, great, strong, 
 
 mighty, of gods. Id., etc. ; μεγάλα θεά, of Demeter 
 and Proserpine, Soph. ; μiyas ηυξήθη rose to greatness, 
 Dem. ; )8ασ'ίλευ? b μiyas, i. e. the King of Persia, le 
 grand Monarque, Hdt. ; βασίλευε μiyas Aesch. ; b μ. 
 ε’πίκληθεΐ? ’Αντίοχο? the Great, Polyb. 2. great, 
 strong, violent, etc., άνεμο?, λαΓλαψ Horn. ; of pro- 
 perties, passions, etc.. Id., etc. 3. of sounds, 
 loud. Id., etc. ; μή φώνει μεγα Soph, j — but, μεγα? 
 x6yos a prevailing rumour, Aesch. 4. great,, 
 mighty, weighty, important, μεγα εργον Od. ; μεγα 
 ποιεΓσθαί τι to esteem of great importance, Hdt. ; καί 
 τδ μiy ιστόν and what is most important, Thuc.· 5. 
 in bad sense, over-great, μεγα είπεΓν to speak big, λίην 
 μεγα είπεΓν Od. ; μεγα, μεγάλα (ppoveiv to have high 
 thoughts, be presumptuous. Soph., Eur. ; μεγάλα πνεΓν 
 Eur. 
 
 B. Adv. μεγάλω? [ά], greatly, mightily, exceed- 
 ingly, Lat. magnopere, Horn., Aesch. II. neut. 
 
 sing, and pi. μεγα and μεγάλα as Adv., very much, 
 exceedingly, Horn. ; with verbs of sound, aloud, loudly. 
 Id. ; so in Att. 2. of Space, far, μεγα άν^υθΐ far 
 away, II., etc. : — with Comp, and Sup. by far, μεγ* 
 άμείνων, άριστοε, (pipraros Horn. 
 
 C. degrees of Comparison ; 1. Comp, μ^ίζων 
 
 (for μεγίων), -ον, gen. -ovos, Horn., Att. ; Ion. μ4ζων, 
 ον, Hdt. ; later also μeιζότfpos, N. T. : — greater, Horn., 
 etc. ; also, too great, too much, more than enough. 
 Plat. : - Adv. μζιζ6vωs Eur.; Ion. μeCόvωs Hdt., etc.; 
 also neut. as Adv., μεΓ^ον adiveiv Soph., etc. 2. 
 Sup. μέγιστο?, η, ον, Horn. : — neut. as Adv., μεγιστον 
 ισχυειν Soph. ; with another Sup. μεγιστον εχθιστο? 
 Eur. : — also in pi., χαΓρ’ ώ? μέγιστα Soph. 
 
 μεγα-σθενής, ε'?, = μεγαλοσθενή?, Find., Aesch. 
 
 μεγ-αυχής, ε?, = μεγάλαυχο?, Find., Aesch. 
 
492 μey€βoς - 
 
 μ€γ€θος. Ion. μ€*γαθος, eos, τό, (jxeyas) greatness^ mag- 
 nitude, size, height, stature, Horn., Hdt., etc. : — of 
 sound, loudness, βοτΪ5 μ. Thuc. : — dat. and acc. are 
 used adverbially, μ^-γάθ^ϊ μ4'γα$ great in size, Hdt. ; 
 μα·γάθ€ϊ μικρόε Id.; so, ποταμοί ού κατα rhu ΝβΓλοι/ ioures 
 μζyάθea rivers not bearing any proportion to the Nile in 
 size. Id. II. of Degree, greatness, magnitude, 
 Eur., Thuc., etc. 2. greatness, i. e. might, power, 
 Eur., Xen. 3. greatness, magnanimity, Plut. 
 μ€γ-ήρατο5, ον, (eparSs) passing lovely , Hes. 
 μ€γισ·τάν65> oi, (jxiyiaTos) great men, grandees, N. T. 
 μεγκΓτό-ΤΓολις, t, making cities greatest. Find. 
 μ€δ€ων, OVTOS, o, like μ45ων (v. μ4δω), participial Subst., 
 a guardian, Zevs ‘'ίδηθ^ν μ^δ4ων guardian of Ida, II. ; 
 δελφίνων μ., of Poseidon, Ar. 2. fern. μζδ4ουσα, of 
 Aphrodite, h. Horn. ; of Mnemosyne, Hes., etc. 
 μβδιμνος, 6, the medimnus, an Attic corn-measure, 
 containing 6 e/CTe?s, 48 χοίνικζ5, ig 2 κοτύλαι = 6 Roman 
 modii, i. e. very nearly 12 gallons, Hes., Att. 
 
 ΜΕ'Δί2, only in pres., and mostly in participial Subst. 
 μ6δων, OVTOS, 0 , like μζδ4ων, μΐδ4ουσα, a guardian, lord, 
 'Kpy^iwv 7)yfiT0p(s ηδ4 μ4δοντ€5 leaders and guardians 
 of the Argives, Horn. ; μ4δων aXos lord of the sea, Od. ; 
 of Bacchus, έ μ4δζΐ$ Αηονε iv κό\ποΐ5 Soph. II. 
 
 as Dep. μ€δομαι, f. μ^δ·})σομαι, to provide for, think 
 on, he mindful of, bethink one of, c. gen., πο\4μοιο 
 μ€δ4σθω II. ; is δ^ίπνοιο μ4δτ]ταί Od., etc. 2. to 
 plan, contrive, devise something for one, κακα. Ύρώ^σσι 
 μ4δξσθαι II. 
 
 μεζβα, ων, τά,= μ-ηδ^α (ν. μηδοί β), Hes. 
 μ6ζων, μεζόνως, Ιοη. for μ^ίζων, μ€ΐζόνω5, ν. μ4yas. 
 μ€θ-αιρεω : aor. 2 μ^θύΧον, Ιοη. μζθ4Χ€<τκον : — to catch 
 in turn, of a game at ball, Od. 
 μεθ-άλλομαι, Dep., syncop. aor. 2 part. μ€τάΧμ€νο5, to 
 leap or rush upon, c. dat., II. 2. to rush after, in 
 a race, Ib. 
 
 μ€θόΙμ€ριος, Dor. for μζθημ4ρΐ05. 
 
 μβθ-αρμόζω, late Att. -όττω, f. όσω, to dispose differ- 
 ently, to correct. Soph. : — Med., aor. i μ^θηρμοσάμην, 
 with pf. pass. -4}ρμοσμαι, to dispose for oneself, μ^θάρ- 
 μοσαι v4ovs τρόπου5 adopt new habits, Aesch. ; μ^θηρ- 
 μόσμζσθα β^Χτίω βίον Eur. 
 μβθβηκα, Ion. for μ^θηκα, aor. 1 of μζθίημι. 
 μ€θ€ίην, aor. 2 opt. of μβθΙημι : — μ6θ6Ϊναι, inf. 
 μ€θ€ΐλον, aor. 2 of μ^θαιρίω. 
 μβθείς, aor. 2 part, of μβθίημι.. 
 μεθίίω, Ep. for μβθω, aor. 2 subj. of μ^Θίημι. 
 μεθεκτεον, verb. Adj. of μξτ4χω, one must have a share 
 of, Tivos Thuc. 
 
 μεθε'λεσκε, Ion. for μεθεΤλε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of μ6θαφ4ω. 
 μεθ-ε'λκω, to draw to the other side, T}vlas Anth. 
 μεθε'μεν, Ep. for με0εi^'αt, aor. 2 inf. of μ^θίημι, 
 με'θεν. Dor. and poet, for 4μ4θ€ν. 
 με'θε|ΐ9, τ), (μετεχω) participation. Plat, 
 μεθε'ξομαι, f. of μετ-εχω. 
 
 μεθ-εττω, impf. μεθεΓτΓον, Ep. -ζπον : f. : aor. 2 
 
 μετ-εσπον, inf. μετασπε??/, part, -σπών, med. -σπόμevos: 
 — to follow after, follow closely, Horn.; so in Med., 
 μ€τασπόμ^νο5 II.; c. dat., μ€θ4φομαί σοι Soph. 2. 
 c. acc. to follow with the eyes, to seek after, II. 3. 
 to visit, v4ov μ€θ4πξΐ5 ; dost thou come but now to 
 visit tis? Od. 4. metaph. to pursue, attend to. 
 
 - μεθίημι. 
 
 Find. ; &χθο5 μεθεπωι/ carrying a burden. Id. II. 
 Causal, c. dupl. acc., Τυδζίδην μεθεττε ’Iwtovs he 
 turned the horses in pursuit cy^Tydeides, II. 
 μεθες, aor. 2 imper. of μ^θιημι. 
 μεθε'στηκα, pf. of μ^θίστημι. 
 
 με'θη, 7], = μ4θυ, strong drink, καΧώε εχείΓ μ4θη5 to be 
 pretty well drunk, Hdt. ; νπ€ρπΧησθ€Ϊ$ μ4θη5 Soph. ; 
 μ4θτ) )8ρεχθείΤ Eur. II. drunkenness. Plat, 
 μεθήκα, aor. i of μ^θίτημι. 
 
 μεθ-ήκω, to be come in quest of, τινά Eur., Ar. 
 με'θ-ημαι, Pass, to sit among, c. dat., Od. 
 μεθ-ημερΐνός, ή, 6v, {'ημ4ρα) happening by day, in open 
 day, Xen., Dem. 
 μεθ-ημε'ριος, o»/, = foreg., Eur. 
 
 μεθημοίτυνη, η, remissness, carelessness, II. From 
 μεθήμων, ον, gen. ovos, (μεθίημ») remiss, careless, Horn, 
 μεθησε'μεν, -ε'μεναι, Ep. for μεθήσείν, f. inf. of μ^θίημι. 
 μεθίδρυσις, η, migration, Strab. From 
 μεθ-ιορυω, f. νσω, to place differently , transpose. Plat. : 
 
 — Pass, to keep moving, Plut. 
 μεθ-ίημι, 2 and 3 pers. μΐθΐζΪ5, μεθίεΓ (as if from μζθι4ω). 
 Ion. μετίεΓ or μετίεί ; 3 pi. μζθιασι. Ion. μ^τι^ισι : im- 
 perat. μεθιεί : Ep. 3 sing. subj. μεθί^σι : inf. μ€θι4ναι, 
 Ep. -ι4μζναι, -ι4μ€ν : — impf. 3 sing, μεθίεμ 3 pi. μ4θΐ€ν 
 (for μεθίεσαν) : — f. μεθήσω, Ep. inf. μεθησεμεΐ'αί, -εμεν: 
 — aor. 1 μζθηκα, Ep. μεθεηκα, other moods being supplied 
 by aor. 2, imper. μεθεί; subj. μεθώ, Ep. μεθείω; opt. 
 μ^θζίην; inf. μεθεΓναί, Ep. μεθεμεν, part, μεθείί ; — Med., 
 f. μξθησομαι. Ion. μζτΊ\σομαί (in pass, sense) : 3 sing. aor. 
 2 μζθζΊτο, 2 pi. με'θεσθε; 2 dual and pi. subj. μ^θησθον, 
 μεθ^οτθε ; inf. μεθε'σθαι : — Pass., 3 sing. Ion. impf. μετ- 
 ίετο: 3 pi. pf. μεθεί;'tαt, Ion. imper. μετείσθω; Ion. part. 
 μεμετίμεΤοί : Ion. aor. i μετείθηζ/. [Generally, t Ep., t 
 Att.] I. trans. to let go, let loose, release a prisoner, 
 II., etc. ; to let a visitor depart, Od. : to dismiss a 
 wife, Hdt. : — c. inf. to let one free to do as he will, 
 allow one to do. Id.; so, 4Xcv9€pov μ. τίνά Eur. : — Pass. 
 to be let go, dismissed, Hdt. to give up, 
 
 abandon, II. : — metaph., εί με μεθείτ; piyos if the cold 
 would but leave me, Od. 2. c. acc. rei, to let a 
 thing go, let it fall, throw, τι is ποταμόν Ib., etc. : — 
 also, μ. χόΧον to let go, give up one’s wrath, Horn. ; 
 so, *ΑχιΧηι μεθεμει/ χόΧον to put away anger in favour 
 of Achilles, II. ; so, μ. καρδίαε χόΧον to put away anger 
 //'ow one’s heart, Eur. ; μ. φυχτ^ν to give up the ghost. 
 Id. : — of liquids, to let flow, let drop, Hdt., Att. : — so, 
 yXωσσav Περσιδα μ. to let drop, i. e. litter, Persian 
 words, Hdt. : — μ. βΧαστόν to let it shoot forth. Id. : — 
 μ. β4Χθ5 to let it fly, discharge it. Soph. ; μ. ^iφos is 
 ywaina to plunge it into her, Eur. ; va^ μ^θ^ΐναι (sc. 
 Ιστία) to give the ship her way. Soph. b. to relieve, 
 κηρ &xeos the heart from grief, 11. c. to give up, 
 resign, throw aside, Ib., Att. d. to forgive one a 
 fault, remit a debt, Hdt. ; τονδε κίνδυνον μεθεί? ex- 
 cusing thee this peril, Eur. II. intr. to relax 
 
 one’s energies (where iavrov may be supplied), to 
 be slack, remiss, lukewarm, dally, Horn. : c. inf. 
 to neglect to do, II., Hdt., Att. b. to let, 
 
 permit, μεθεΤσά μοι Xiyeiv having left it for me to 
 speak, having allowed me, Soph. 2. c. gen. rei, to 
 relax or cease from, ποΧ4μοιο, μάχηs II., etc. ; pxdiev 
 χόΧοιο ΎηΧ^μάχψ [the suitors] ceased from wrath in 
 
I 
 
 μεθίστημι - 
 
 deference to Telemachus, Od. b. c. g-en. pers. to 
 abandon, neglect, II. 3. c. part., κΚαΰσα$ μζθίηκ^ 
 having· wept he left off, Ib. III. the Med. agrees 
 in construction with the intr. Act., to free oneself from, 
 let go one^s hold of, c. gen., iraibos ού μ^θ-ί^σομαι Eur., 
 etc. j — the act. would be ιτοΓδο ού μ^θ^σω. 
 μ 6 θ-ίσ·τημι : A. Causal, in pres, and impf., fut. and 
 
 aor, 1 , to place in another way, to change, μεταστήσω 
 Tot ταντα I will give thee another present instead of 
 this, Od.; μ. ra νόμιμα TrdvTaWdi.·, οίΌμα etc., Eur. 2. 
 c. gen. partit., ού μ^θίστησι του χρώματο$ he changes 
 nothing of his colour, Ar. II. of persons, to set 
 
 free, νόσου /rom'disease. Soph.; κακών, ύπνου Eur. 2. 
 
 to remove. Id., Thuc. : — so in aor. i med., μεταστήσασ- 
 θαι to remove from oneself or from one's presence, 
 Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 
 B. Pass., aor. i μ^τ^στάθην [ά], with aor. 2 , pf., 
 and plqpf. act. : I. to stand among or in the 
 
 midst of, (τάροισι μεθίστατο II. 2. to change one's 
 position, remove, depart, Hdt., Att. ; μ. τυράννοι$ 
 όκπόΒων to make -way for them, Eur. 3. c. gen. 
 rei, to change or cease from, κότου Aesch. ; χύπηε, 
 κακών Eur. ; μ. βίου to die. Id. ; μ. φρ^νών to go mad. 
 Id. 4. to go over to another party, to revolt, 
 Thuc. II. of things, to change, alter, sometimes 
 
 for the better, rrjs τΰχη$ ευ μετεστεώσΐ 75 Hdt. ; or for 
 the worse, όαιμων μεθε'στηκε στρατφ fortune hath 
 changed for the army, Aesch. 
 μεθά, for μεθ’ o, after that. 
 μέθοδέ ία, ή, craft, wiliness, N. T. From 
 μεθοδεύω, f . σω, (μέθοδοί) to treat by method ; to use 
 cunning devices, employ craft, Lxx. 
 μεθ-οδηγεω, f. ήσω, to lead another way, Anth. 
 μεθ-οδος, ή, (μετά) a following after, pursuit : esp. 
 pursuit of knowledge, scientific inquiry, investiga- 
 tion, method of inquiry, method. Plat., etc. 
 μεθ-ομΐλε'ω, f. ήσω, to hold converse with, rivi II. 
 μεθ-όριος, a, ov, (0pos) lying between as a boundary , 
 yrj μζθορία ryjs 'Apyelas καΐ Αακωνικη5 the border 
 country between Argolis and Laconia, Thuc. : in pi. 
 the borders, marches, frontier , Id., Xen., etc. : — also, 
 η μξθορία (sub. χώρα) Plut. 
 
 μεθ-ορμάομαι, aor. i μζθωρμ{\θ’ην. Pass, to rush in 
 pursuit of, make a dash at, Horn. 
 
 μεθ-ορμίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to remove from one anchorage 
 to another, intr. (sub. veas), μ. ^Is '^,ιηστόν Xen. : 
 metaph., του νυν σκυθρωπόν μ^θορμιΦΐ σε will unmoor, 
 i. e. will remove, thee from thy sternness, Eur. : — 
 Med., μ€θορμίσασθαι to seek a refuge. Id. : — Pass, to 
 sail from one place to another, put out from, Hdt. 
 ΜΕ'ΘΥ", τό, only in nom. and acc. wine, mead, Horn, 
 μεθ-υδριάς, aZos, η, (ύδωρ) a water-nymph, Anth. 
 Μεθ-·ύδριον, τό, (ύδωρ) Between-waters, a place in 
 Arcadia, whence the waters ran some north some south 
 (cf. Ital. Inter-amnia) , Thuc. 
 μεθΰ-δώτης, ου, δ, giver of wine, Anth. 
 μεθΰ-Ίτΐδαξ, b, η, gushing with wine, Anth. 
 μεθυ-ιτλ-ηξ, r^yos, b, -η, wine-stricken, Anth. 
 με'θυσις, η, (μεθυω) drunkenness, Theogn. 
 μεθυσκω, f. ύσω [ΰ] : aor. i 4μ4θύσα : — Pass., f. μεθυ- 
 σθ·{]σομαι : aor. i όμ^θύσθην : — Causal of μεθυω, to 
 make drunk, intoxicate, inebriate. Plat., Luc., 
 
 -μειλίχιος. 493 
 
 etc. 2. to give to drink : to water, moisten, 
 Anth. II. Pass.=μεθυω, to drink freely, to get 
 
 drunk, Hdt., Xen. ; aor. i όμΐθνσθην, to be drunk, 
 Eur., Dem. ; vcKTapos with nectar. Plat. 
 p.eQvσo-κ6ττo.^o<i,ov,drunk with cottabus-playing, Ar. 
 μέθυσος, η, ον, (μεθυω) drunken, Ar., etc. 
 μεθ-υστερος, a, ov, living after, μ^θυστ^ροι posterity, 
 Aesch. II. neut. as Adv. afterwards, hereafter, 
 
 h. Horn., Soph. ; so long after, so late, Aesch. ; ού μ. 
 in a moment. Id. : too late. Soph, 
 μεθυστικός, ή, όν, (μεθυσκω) intoxicating, Arist. II. 
 
 of men, given to wine. Plat. 
 μεθυ-σφαλ·ης, is, (σφάλλω) reeling-drunk, Anth. 
 μεθ-υω, (μεθυ) only in pres, and impf. ; the fut. and aor. 
 act. belong to μεθυσκω : — to be drunken with wine,. 
 Od., etc. ; μ. υττδ του οίνου Xen. II. metaph. of 
 
 things, βοΐίη μ^θύουσα αλοιφτΐ an ox-hide soaked in oil,. 
 II. 2. of persons, to be drunken or intoxicated 
 with passion, pride, etc., Xen., Plat, 
 μεθώμεν, i pi. aor. 2 subj. of μεθίημι. 
 μειαγωγεω, f. ήσω, to bring the lamb to the scale, and 
 metaph., μ. τήυ Tpay(fZiav to weigh tragedy as you 
 would a lamb, Ar. From 
 
 μει-αγωγός, όν, (jxuov, σ.yω) bringing the sacrificial 
 lamb (μεΓου) to be weighed, Eupol. 
 
 ΜΕΙΔΑΏ, only used in Ep. 3 sing. aor. i μείδτ^σε, part. 
 μείδήσα 5 , -σοσο : — to smile, Horn. : to grin, v. σαρ- 
 Zavios. Cf. μειδιάω. Hence 
 μείδημα, ατοί, τό, a smile, smiling, Hes. 
 μειδίαμα, otos, τό, a smile, Plut., Luc. From 
 μειδιάω, = μείδάώ, only in Ep. part, μαδιόων, Horn, 
 μείζων, Compar. of μiyas. 
 μείλάνι, Ep. for μόλανι, dat. of μελαϊ. 
 
 ΜΕΓΛΙΑ, ίων, τά, soothing things, pleasing gifts, 
 II. II. in sing., a charm, Anth. 
 
 μείλιγμα, cltos, τό, (μειλίσσω) anything that serves to 
 soothe, μείλίγματα θυμού scraps to appease the hunger 
 of dogs,Od. : — metaph. ,γλώσσηι μείλίγμα Aesch. 2 , 
 
 in pi. propitiations, atonements made to the dead,. 
 Lat. inferiae. Id. 3. of a person, a fondling, 
 darling. Id. II. a soothing song, Theocr. 
 
 μειλικτιίριος, ου, (μειλίσσω) able to soothe : μξίλικτηρια 
 (sc. ί'ερά), τά, propitiations, Aesch. 
 μείλΐνος, Ep. for μόλινο$. 
 μείλιον, τό, v. μπίλια. 
 
 μειλίσσω, Ep. inf. μείλισσεμευ : ί.ξω: (μπίλια) : — to 
 make mild, to appease, propitiate, πυρδ5 μειλίσσεμευ 
 to appease [the dead] by fire, i. e. by funeral rites, II. ; 
 opyas μ. Eur. : — Med. to use soothing words, μηδό τί 
 μ αϊδόμ€νο5 μείλίσσεο μηδ' όλ^αίρων extenuate not 
 aught from respect or pity to me, Od. Hence 
 μειλΐχία. Ion. -ίη, ή, gentleness, softness, μ^ιλιχίη 
 τΓολεμοίο lukewarmness in battle, II. 
 μειλίχιος, a, ov, (μειλίσσω) gentle, mild, soothing, 
 μ€ΐλιχίοΐ5 ε’ττε'εσσι, μ. μύθοίί Horn.; and without Subst., 
 προσαυδάν μαλιχίοισι to address with gentle words, 
 II. ; αΐδοί μβιλιχίτ) Od., Hes. ; neut. as Adv., gently, 
 Mosch. II. gracious, Zehs Μείλίχωι the pro- 
 
 tector of those who invoked him with propitiatory 
 offerings, Thuc., Xen. III. μαλίχια ποτά pro- 
 
 pitiatory drink-offerings, or (as others) honied drinks, 
 honey being mixed in the drink-offerings. Soph. 
 
μείλι-χόγηρυς — μεΧανω. 
 
 494 
 
 μ.€ΐλϊχό-γηρυς, ν, gen. vos, soft-voiced, Tyrtae. 
 μ€ίλΐχος, ον, gentle, kind, like μ€ΐλίχΐ05, Horn., etc. ; 
 c. gen., ’'Αρτέμιε μ. ώδίνων soother of pangs, Anth. ; 
 rh μβίλιχον gentleness, Theogn. j τά μζί\ιχajoys, Find, 
 μβΐναι, aor. i inf. of μ4νω. 
 
 μίΐναν, μ€Ϊν€, Ep. for 4μ^ιναν, 3 pi. and sing, 
 
 aor. I of μ4νω. 
 
 μ€Ϊον, ovos, τό, neut. of μ^ίων, less. II. μ^ϊον, τό, 
 
 the lamb -which was offered at the Apaturia, when a 
 boy was enrolled in his φρατρία. It was to be of a cer- 
 tain weight ; and the φράτ^ρ^ε, Λvhose perquisite it was, 
 used to cry out μβΊον, μ4ΐον, too light ! cf. μ^ιαΎω'γ4ω. 
 μειον-βκτεω, f . ήσω, (βχω) to have too little, to be poor, 
 Xen. : to be worse off, come short. Id. ; c. gen. rei, to 
 be short of a thing. Id. 
 μ€ΐονεξία, η, disadvantage, Xen. 
 μειόνως, μειότερος, ν. μ^ίων. 
 
 μειόω, f. ώσω, (μ^ίων) to make smaller, to lessen, 
 moderate, Xen. 2. to lessen in honour, degrade. 
 Id. 3. to lessen by word, extenuate, disparage. 
 Id. II. Pass, to become worse or weaker. Id. : c. 
 
 gen. to fall short of. Id. 
 μειρακι-εξαττάτης, ου, b, a boy-cheater, Anth. 
 μειρακιεΰομαι, Dep. to play the boy, Plut., Luc. 
 μειράκιον [ά], ύ6, (μ^ΐραξ) a boy, lad, stripling. Plat, 
 μειρακιόομαι, Oep.,= μ^ιρακίζομαι, Xen. 
 μειρακίσ-κη, η. Dim. of μ^φαξ, a little girl, Ar. 
 μειρακίσ-κος, b. Dim. of μειράκιου, a lad, stripling. 
 Plat. 
 
 μειρακΐ-ώδης, ey, (εΤδοι) becoming a youth, youthful. 
 Plat. II. puerile. Id. 
 
 μειρακΰλλιον, τό. Dim. of μειράκιου, a mere lad, Ar. 
 ΜΕΡΡΑΞ, b.Kos, η, a young girl, lass, {μαρακών being 
 used of boys), Ar., etc. 
 
 MEI'POMAI, Dep., W’ith 3 sing. pf. ίμμορ^ : — to receive 
 as one's portion or due, καϊ ^μισυ μάρ^ο τιμηε take 
 half the honour as thy due, II. II. in pf. to 
 
 have one's share of, c. gen., 4μμορξ τιμηε he has gotten 
 his share of honour, Horn. III. in 3 sing. pf. 
 
 pass, ύμαρται, impers. it is allotted, decreed by fate. 
 Plat. ; plqpf. αμαρτο, it was decreed, Horn. ; αμαρτο 
 Dem., etc. : — part., άμαρμ4νοε, η, ον, ordained, destined, 
 allotted, Theogn., Aesch., etc. ; η αμαρμ4ν·η (sc. 
 μο7ρα), that which is allotted, destiny. Plat, 
 μείς, b. Ion. and Aeol. nom. for μήν (Dor. μήί), a month, 
 II., Hes., Hdt. 
 
 μεΧστος, η, ον. Sup. of μάων, most, Bion. 
 μείωμα, ατοε, τό, {μαάω) curtailment : — a fine, Xen. 
 μείων, irr. Comp, of μικρόε, less, Aesch., etc. : older. 
 Soph. : — neut. μαον, as Adv., less, μ. Ισχνσαν Αιόε 
 Aesch. : — μαόνωε 4χαν to be of less value. Soph, 
 μελάγ-γαιος,οί', ( 7 α?α = 77 }) with black soil, loamy, Hdt. 
 μελάγ-κερως, ων, {κ4ραε) black-horned, black, Aesch. 
 μελαγ-κόρΰψος, b, {κορυφή) the blackcap, Ar. 
 μελάγ-κροκος, ον, {κρόκη) with black woof : of a ship, 
 with black sails, Aesch. 
 
 μελαγ-χαίτης, ου, b, {χαίτη) black-haired, of Centaurs, 
 Hes., Soph., Eur. 
 
 μελάγχΐμος, ον, black, dark, Aesch., Eur. (Formed from 
 μ4λαε, with termin. -χιμοε, as δύσ-χιμοε 4om δυσ-). 
 μελαγ-χίτων [t], ωνοε, b, η, with black raiment, dark- 
 some, gloomy, Aesch. 
 
 μελάγ-χλαινος, ον, black-cloaked, Mosch. II. ot 
 
 M., a Scythian nation, Hdt. 
 μελαγχολάω, to be atrabilious, Ar., Plat. ; and 
 μελαγχολικός, ή, όν, atrabilious, choleric. Plat. From 
 I μελάγ-χολος, ον, {χοΧ-Ιι) dipped in black bile. Soph, 
 j μελαγ-χροιής, 4s, {χροιά) black-skinned, swarthy, Od. 
 μελάγχροος, ον, contr. -χρους, ουν, {χρόα) swarthy, 
 Plut., etc. ; a heterocl. nom. pi. μ^λά-γχρο^ε, Hdt. 
 μελάγ-χρως, ωτοε, b, = foreg., Eur., Plat, 
 με'λαθρον, τό, Ep. gen. μ^Χαθρόφιν : — the ceiling of a 
 room, or (rather) the main beam which bears the ceil- 
 ing, Od. j in Od. 19 . 544 , the end of this beam otitside 
 the house. 2 . generally, a roof, Horn. II. a 
 
 house, hall. Find., Eur. j mostly in pi., like Lat. tecta, 
 Trag. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 μελαίνω, f. ανω : pf. pass, μεμελασμαί : aor. i 4μζ\άν- 
 θην : {μ4\αε) : — to blacken : Pass., μβλαίνβτο χρόα he 
 had his skin stained black (with blood), II. ; of 
 . earth just turned up, Ib. ; of ripening grapes, Hes. ; of 
 a newly-bearded chin. Id. II. intr., = Pass., to 
 
 grow black. Plat., Anth. 
 
 μελαμ-βαθής, 4ε, {βάθοε) darkly deep, Aesch., Eur. 
 μελάμ-βωλος, ον, with black soil, Anth. 
 μελαμ-τταγής, 4ε, Dor. for -ττη-γηε, {^Γr,yvυμι) black- 
 clotted, Aesch. : generally, discoloured. Id. 
 μελάμ-Ίτεττλος, ον, black-robed, Eur. : generall}'^, black,\^. 
 μελαμ-Ίτε'ταλος, ον, {ττ4τα\ον) dark-leaved, Anth. 
 μελάμ-ΤΓτερος, ον, (πτερόν) black-winged, Anth. 
 μελαμ-φαής, 4ε, {φάοε) whose light is blackness, Eur. 
 μελάμ-φυλλος, ον, {φΰΚΚον) dark-leaved, Anacr. : of 
 places, dark with leaves. Find., Soph, 
 με'λαν, avos, τό, {μ4λαε) black pigment, ink, Dem. 
 μελάν-αιγΧς, tSos, b and η, with dark aegis, Aesch. 
 μελαν-αυγής, 4ε, {abyrj) dark-gleaming, Eur. 
 μελάν-δετος, ον, bound or mounted with black, of 
 swords with black scabbards, II., Eur. j σάκοε μ. an 
 iron-rimmed shield, Aesch. 
 μελαν-δόκος, ον, {δ4χομαι) holding ink, Anth. 
 μελαν-είμων, ον, (είμα) black-clad, μ. 4φοδοι the assaults 
 of the black-robed ones (the Furies), Aesch. 
 μελανε'ω, = μελάίΌ), Anth. 
 
 μελανία, η, {μ4\αε) blackness ; a black cloud, Xen. 
 μελανο-κάρδιος, ον, {καρδία) black-hearted, Ar. 
 μελαν-όμμα,τος, ον, (όμμα) black-eyed. Plat, 
 μελανο-νεκυο-είμων, ον, gen. ovos, {^Τμα) clad in black 
 death-clothes, Ar. 
 
 μελανό-ΤΓτερος, ον, (πτερόν) black-winged, Eur., Ar. 
 μελανο-ΤΓΤερυΙ, oyos, b, η, = foreg., Eur. 
 μελάν-οσσος, ον, (όσσε) black-eyed, II. 
 μελάν-οστος, ον, for μελάν-όστεοϊ, black-boned, II. 
 μελάν-ουρος, b, {ουρά) a sea-fish, the black-tail ; fern, 
 μελαν-ονρίς, ίδοε, Anth. 
 
 ; μελανό-χροος, ον, = μeλάy-χpooε, Od . ; heterocl. nom. 
 pi., μ€λανόχρο6ε, II. 
 
 μελανό-χρως, ωτοε, b, η, = μ€λάy-χpωs, Eur. 
 μελαν-τειχής, 4s, {τβΊχοε) black-walled. Find, 
 μελάντερος, α, ον. Comp, of μ4\αε. 
 μελαντηρία, η, a black dye, Luc. 
 μελαν-τραγής» 4ε, black when eaten, Anth. 
 ρ.ελάν-υδρος, ον, with black water, κρηνη μξλάνυδροε of 
 water which looks black from its depth, II., Od. 
 μελάνω, (μελαί) intr. to grow black, II. 
 
ΜΕ^ΛΑΣ — μεΧίτΓΐ^οος, 
 
 ΜΕ'ΛΑ'Σ, μίΧαινα, μ4κάν ·, gen. μί\άνο$, μζ\αίν·η$, μ4- 
 \avos, etc. : (cf.'raAas, the only word like it in form) : 
 Ep. dat. μζίΧανι : — black, swart, Horn., etc. ; μ€λαν 
 ΰδωρ of water drawn from a deep well (cf. μ€λάι/υδρο5), 
 Od. II. black, dark, murky, ecrwepos, νύξ Horn., 
 etc. III. metaph. black, dark, davaros, Kijp, the 
 
 origin of the metaphor being seen in such phrases as 
 μ4Χαν ν€φο5 θανάτοιο, Horn. 2. dark, obscure, 
 
 Anth. IV. Comp. μζ\άντ€ρο5, a, ov, blacker, 
 
 very black, II. ; cf. ήί/τβ. V. μζΧαν, τό, v. sub voc. 
 μ€λασμα, aros, τό, {μόΚαε) anything black, μ. Ύραμμο· 
 τόκον a black lead pencil, Anth. 
 
 ΜΕ'ΛΔΟΜΑΙ, Pass., only in pres., to melt, λόβηε κνίσην 
 μξ\δόμ€νο5 a pot filled with melting fat, II. 
 μ£λ€, Ep. for €/Α€λ€, 3 sing. impf. of μόΧω. 
 μ€λ€, and ώ μβλε, only in voc., di /xeAe, dear ! good 
 friend ! Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ^eXeSaivb), (μόΧω) to care for, be cumbered about a 
 thing, c. gen., Theogn., Theocr. 2. c. acc. to tend, 
 attend to, Hdt., Theocr. 3. c. inf., ^Ύΐμαι oh /xeAe- 
 δαίν€ΐ cares not to marry, Theogn. 
 μ€λ€δημα, utos, to, (μζΧίδαίνω) care, anxiety, II. ; fie- 
 λεδήματο πατρόε anxieties about one’s father, Od. : — 
 μβλβδήματα the care of gods [for men], Eur. 
 μ€λεδημων, ov, (μελβδαίνω) careful, busy, Anth. 
 μελ€δών, = μ€Χ€δώνη, Hes., etc. 
 μ€λ€δων€υς, ό, = μελεδωνδί, Theocr. 
 μελβδώνη, rj, {μ€Χζδαίνω) care, sorrow, Od., Theocr. 
 μ€λ6δων<ϊ5, όandη,(μeλ6δoίVco) one who takes care of any- 
 thing , a manager , keeper , μ. των οίκίων 2 L.\vovLS^-steward , 
 Hdt. ; b μ. των θ-ηρίων the keeper of the crocodiles. 
 Id. j μ. Trjs τροψη5 one who provides their food, Id. 
 μβλει, impers., v. μόΧω A. II. 2. 
 
 μ6λ€Ϊστί, Adv. (μελεί’^ω) limb from limb, Shaksp. 
 
 ‘ limb-meal,^ μζΧ^ϊστ\ ταμύν Horn. 
 μ£λ€θ-παθης, is, {ττάσχω) sadly suffering, Aesch. 
 μελε^-πονος, ov, having laboured wretchedly, Aesch. 
 μελεος, a, ov, and os, ov, idle, useless, Lat. irritus, 
 Horn. : neut. as Adv. in vain, II. II. unhappy, 
 
 ^miserable, & μζΧ^οι, τί κάθ-ησθζ ; Orac. ap. Hdt.; 
 μiXζos ^άμων unhappy in marriage, Aesch., etc. ; μ, 
 ipya, μ. BavuTos Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 μελεό-ψρων, b, -η, {(pp-fjv) miserable-minded, Eur. 
 μελεσί-ΊΓτερος, ov, {μ4Xos ii, τττ^ρόν) singing with its 
 wings, of the cicada, Anth. 
 
 μελετάω, f . ήσω and -^σομαι, to care for, attend to a thing, 
 c. gen., Hes. II. c. acc. rei, to attend to, study, 
 Hdt., Soph. ; μ. δόξαν to study, cotirt reputation, 
 Thuc. 2. to practise 2ir\ dirt, 'Ldd. meditari, μαντείαν 
 h. Horn. ; μ. τούτο (sc. κτ)ρυκα elvat) Hdt. ; μ. σοφίαν 
 Ar. ; βητοριΚΎ]ν Plat. : — in Att. also, to practise speak- 
 ing, to con over a speech, Dem. : — Pass., τδ ναυτικόν ουκ 
 όνδόχζται 4κ irapipyov μελετασθαι nautical skill cannot 
 be acquired by occasional practice, Thuc. ; ευταξία 
 μετά κινδύνων μ^Χ^τωμόνη discipline won by practice 
 on the battle-field. Id. III. c. inf. to practise 
 
 doing a thing, μ. τοξβύ^ιν καΐ ακοντιζίΐν Xen. ; μ. αττο- 
 Bvi]TK€iv Plat. IV. absol. to practise, exercise 
 
 oneself, the acc. rei being omitted, Thuc., Xen. ; iv τφ 
 μή μελετώντι ( = μελετά»') by want of practice, Thuc. : 
 — esp. to rehearse a speech, declaim. Plat., etc. V. 
 c. acc. pers. to exercise or train persons, Xen. From 
 
 495 
 
 μελετη, (με'λω) care, attention, Hes. ; μ. ιτΧΐόνων 
 care for many things. Id. ; ipyωv μ. attention to 
 action, Thuc. : — but c. gen. subjecti, care paid by 
 one, Βζων του μελετη Soph. 2. practice, exercise, 
 Lat. meditatio, Pind. ; ^ δί’ bxίyoυ μ. their short 
 practice, Thuc. ; ττόνων μ^χόται painful exercises, of 
 the Spartan discipline. Id. b. in a military sense, 
 exercise, practice, drill. Id. c. of an orator, 
 
 rehearsal, Dem. 3. a pursuit, Pind. II. care, 
 anxiety, μ^Χότ-ρ κατατρύχ^σΒαι Eur. 
 μελε'τημα, aTos, τό, (μελετάω) a practice, exercise, 
 study. Plat., Xen. 
 
 μελετηρός, ά, όν, (μελετάω) practising diligently , Xen. 
 μελετητεον, verb. Adj. of μελετάω, one must study. Plat, 
 μελετητήριον, τό, (μελετάω) a place for practice, Plut. 
 μελε'τωρ, opos, b, (μελω) one who cares for, an avenger, 
 αμψί Tiva Soph. 
 
 μεληδών, η, = μελεδώνη, Simon., Anth. 
 μελημα, ατο5, τό, (μελω) the object of care, a darling, 
 of persons, τουμόν μελ., like Virgil’s mea cura, Pind. ; 
 di φίΧτατον μ. Aesch. II. a charge, duty. Id., 
 Soph. 2. care, anxiety, Aesch., Theocr. 
 μεληοΓί-μβροτος, ov, (μελω, βρότο$') with μ inserted, 
 an object of care or love to men, Pind. 
 μελήσω, fut. of μελω. 
 
 μελητεον, verb. Adj. of μελω, one must take thought 
 for, Tiv0s Plat. 
 
 Μελητίδης, ου, b, proverbial at Athens for a blockhead 
 (in form a patronymic from Μελητο?), Ar. 
 
 ΜΕ'ΆΙ'', τό : gen. itos, etc., Lat. mel, honey, Horn., etc. 
 ΜΕΛΙΆ, Ion. -ίη, p, the ash, Lat. fraxinus, II., 
 etc. II. an ashen spear , Vo. 
 μελί-βρομος, ov, {βρ4μω) sweet-toned, Anth. 
 μελί-γδουτΓος, ov, sweet-sounding, Pind. 
 μελι-γηρυς. Dor. -γάρυς, υο$, b, η, sweet-voiced, melo- 
 dious, Od., Pind. 
 
 μελί-γλωσσος, ov, (γλώσσα) honey -tongued, Aesch., Ar. 
 μελιγμα, τό,α 5c>w^,Mosch. II. a pitch-pipe, \ά. 
 μελίζω. Dor. μελίσδω : Dor. f. med. μελίξομαι : {μ4Χο5 
 ll) : — to modulate, sing, warble, Theocr. : mostly in 
 Med., Id., Anth. II. trans. to sing of, celebrate 
 
 in song, Pind., Aesch. 
 
 μελι-ηδής, 4s, (pbbs) honey-sweet, of wine, Horn. : — 
 metaph., μελίηδε'α Βυμόν απηύρα II. ; μ. ΰπνοε Od. 
 μελί-θρείΓτος, ον, (τρ4φω) honey-fed, Anth. 
 μελί-κηρον, τό, a honey-comb , Theocr. 
 μελί-κομπος, ον, sweet-sounding, Pind. 
 μελί-κρητον, Att. -κρατον, τό, {κβράννυμι) a drink of 
 honey and milk offered to the powers below, Od. 
 μελικτης, ου, b. Dor. -κτάς, (μελί^ω) a singer, player, 
 Theocr., Mosch. 
 
 μελί-λωτον, τό, also μελί-λωτος, b, melilot, a kind of 
 clover, rich in honey, Cratin., etc. 
 
 ΜΕΛΓΝΗ [i], p, millet, Lat. panicum, Hdt. : in pi. 
 millet-fields, Xen., Dem. 
 
 μέλινος, Ep. μείλινος, p, ov, (μελία) ashen, \.οΧ. fraxi- 
 neus, Horn. 
 
 Μελϊνο-φάγοι, ol, {φάyuv) Millet-eaters, a Thracian 
 tribe, Xen. 
 
 μελίπαις, b, with honey -children, of a bee-hive, Anth. 
 μελί-ττνοος, ov, contr. -ττνους, ουν, honey-breathing, 
 sweet-breathing , Theocr., Anth. 
 
49 ^ μεΧίρρντος — 
 
 μ€λίρ-ρΰτος, ον, (ρ^ω) honey -flo'wing. Plat. 
 μ€λίσδω, Dor. for μ€λΙζω. 
 
 μελίςτκιον, τό, Dim. of μ4\ο$ II, Aleman, Antiph. 
 μελκτμα, τό, (βΐλίζω) a song, Theocr. : a tune, Anth. 
 μελισμάτιον, τό. Dim. of μέλισμα, Anth. 
 μόλισσα, Att. -ττα, r]S, η, (μελί) a bee, Lat. apis, 
 Horn., etc. 2 . one of the priestesses of Delphi, 
 Find. II. = μελί, Soph. Hence 
 
 μελίσσειος, a, ov, of bees, κηρίον μ. a honeycomb, N. T. 
 μελισσό-βοτος, ov, (βόσκω) fed on by bees, Anth. 
 μελισσο-νόμος, ov, (νόμω) keeping bees : — in Aesch. 
 
 ap. Ar., the Μίλισσονόμοι are priestesses of Artemis, 
 μελισσο-ττόνος, ov, = μ€λιττουρ'/05, Anth. 
 μελισσο-σόος, ov, guardian of bees, Anth. 
 μελισσό-τοκος, ov, (τεκεΓν) produced by bees, honied, 
 Anth. 
 
 μελισσο-τρόφος, Att. μελιττ-, ov, feeding bees, Eur. 
 μελι-σταγής, es, (στάζω) dropping honey, Anth. 
 μελί-στακτο5, oi/, = foreg., Anth. 
 μελίτεια, η, (μελί) baulni, Lat. apiastrum, Theocr. 
 μελίτειον [i], τό, (μόλι) mead, Plut., etc. 
 μελΐτόεις, εσσα, ^ν, (μελί) honied, i. e. sweet, delicious. 
 Find. II. sweetened with honey, μ^Χιτό^σσα (sc. 
 μάζα), η, a honey-cake, as a sacred offering, Hdt. ; Att. 
 contr. μ^λιτονττα, Ar. 
 
 μελΐτόομαι, pf. μ^μ^λίτωμαι, (με'λί) Pass, to be sweetened 
 with honey, Thuc. 
 
 μελϊτο-ιτώλης, ov, 6, (πωλόω) a dealer in honey, Ar. 
 μελϊτοΰττα, v. μΐλιτόΐΐ$ II. 
 
 μελιττα, η, Att. for μόλισσα : — Dim. μελίττιον, τό, Ar. 
 μελιττ-ουργ05, ό, (*^ρyω) a bee-keeper. Plat, 
 μελΐτ-ώδης, εί, (eiSos) like honey : a name of Per- 
 sephone, Lat. Mellita, Theocr. 
 μελίτωμα, aros, τό, (μ€λιτόομαι) a honey-cake, Batr. 
 μελί-φθογγος, ov, (φθογγη) honey-voiced. Find, 
 μελί-φρων, ovos, b, η, (φράιν) sweet to the mind, de- 
 licious, Horn., Hes. 
 
 μελί-χλωρο9> ov, honey-pale. Plat., Theocr. 
 μελί-χροος, ov, contr. -χρους, ovv, (χρόα) = foreg., 
 Anth. 
 
 μελιχρός, ά, όν, (μελί) honey-sweet, Theocr. : — metaph., 
 of Sophocles, Anth. : — Comp. Adv. μ^λιχρότ^ρον. Id. 
 μελιχρ-ώδης, εϊ, (dbos) δ, yellow as honey, Anth. 
 μελί-χρως, wtos, b, -η,= μ^λίχροοε, Anth. 
 μελλ-είρην, b, a Spartan youth before the age of 20, Plut. 
 μελλημα, utos, τό, (μέλλω) a delay, Eur., Aeschin. 
 μελλησε'μεν, Ep. for μελλήτείζ/, f. inf. of μέλλω. 
 μελληρ·ις, ή, (μέλλω) a being about to do, threatening 
 to do, Thuc. II. an intention not carried into 
 
 effect, delay. Id. ; δίά βραχ^ίαε μελλησεωϊ at short 
 notice. Id. 2 . c. gen. rei, a putting off, a delaying 
 to execute. Id. 
 
 μελλητε'ον, verb. Adj. of μέλλω, one must delay, Eur. 
 μελλητής,ου, b, (μέλλω) a delayer, loiterer, Thuc., 
 μελλό-γαμος, ov, betrothed. Soph., Theocr. 
 μελλο-νΐκιάω, to be going to conquer, with a play on 
 the name of Ni/cias, the Athenian Cunctator, Ar. 
 μελλό-νυμφος, ov, (νύμφη) of girls, about to be betrothed 
 or wedded, Lat. nubilis. Soph. : — in Soph. Tr. 207, avo- 
 λο\ύξατ€ b μ€λλόνυμφο5, b μ. (sc. χόρο$) must be taken 
 collectively for αί μελλόνυμφοι, the maidens of the house. 
 ΜΕ'ΛΛΩ: impf. ίμελλον or ημελλον, Ep. μέλλον, Ion. 
 
 ■ μελττηθρον. 
 
 μελλεσκον : f. μελλησω : aor. i εμελλησα Pass., v. 
 infr. Ill : — to think of doing , intend to do, to be about 
 to do, with Inf., mostly inf. fut., τάχ εμελλε δώσειν he 
 was just going to give, II. ; μελλειε άφαιράισεσθαι 
 άεθλον thou thinkest to strip me of the prize, Ib. ; 
 often with ούκ &pa, as, ούκ άρ' εμελλεε λ7]ξειν ; did 
 you not think you might stop ? could you not stop ? 
 Od., etc.; to be about to do (on compulsion), to be 
 destined to do or to be, τα oh τελεεσθαι εμελλον which 
 were not to be accomplished, 11. ; μελλεν oJkos άφνεώ5 
 εμμεναι the house was destined to be wealthy, Od. ; εί 
 εμελλομεν άνοίσειν if we were able to refer. Plat. 2 . 
 to express a certainty , μέλλω άττεχθεσθαι Αιί it 
 must be that I am hated by Zeus, II. ; μέλλω αθανά- 
 τους άλιτεσθαι 1 must have sinned against the im- 
 mortals, Od. 3 . to mark a probability , when it 
 may be rendered to be like to do or be, or expressed 
 by an Adv., τα δε μελλετ’ ακουεμεν belike ye have 
 heard it, Horn. ; μελλεις ίδμεναι thou art like to know 
 of it, Od. ; εμελλετ άρα ττάντες άνασείειν βοτ]ν aye, all 
 of you were like to raise (i. e. I thought you would 
 raise) a cry of submission, Ar. II. to mark mere 
 
 intention, to be always going to do without ever doing, 
 and so to delay, put off, hesitate, scruple, mostly 
 with inf. pres., τι μελλομεν χωρεΐν ; Soph.; often 
 followed by μτ; oh or μτ], τί μελλομεν μ^ ττράσσειν ; 
 Eur. 2. μέλλω often stands without its inf., τδν 
 υιόν εόρακας αυτόν; Answ. τί δ’ oh μέλλω; why shouldnH 
 I have seen him? i. e. be sure 1 have, Xen.; ουδει/ 
 ενάγετε οΰδε εμελλήσοτε (sc. τταθεΐν) Thuc. : — so, when 
 μέλλω seems to govern an acc., an inf. is omitted, τδ 
 μελλειν αγαθά (sc. ττράσσειν) the expectation of good 
 things, Eur. : hence 3 . the part, μελλων without 
 an inf. (where είναι or γίγνεσθαι may be supplied), b 
 μ. χρόνος the future time. Find., Aesch. ; esp. in neut., 
 τδ μέλλον, τά μέλλοντα things to come, the event, 
 issue, future, Aesch., etc. : — so in Med., to ισχυ- 
 ρότατα ελττιζόμενα μελλεται your strongest pleas are 
 hopes in futurity ,Thnc. III. μελλομαι as Pass., 
 
 ως μ^ μελλοιτο τά δέοντα that the necessary steps 
 might not be delayed, Xen. ; kv 0σψ τούτο μελλεται 
 while these delays are going on, Dem. 
 μέλλω, ovs, η, poet, for μελλησις, Aesch. 
 μελογραφία, η, song-writing, Anth. From 
 μελο-γράφος, ov, (μέλος ll) writing songs, Anth. 
 μελοποιεω, f . ήσω, to make lyric poems, Ar. ; and 
 μελοτΓΟίητής, ου, b,= μελοττοιός, Anth.; and 
 μελοποιία, η, a making of lyric poems or music : the 
 theory of music, as opposed to its practice. Plat. From 
 μελο-ΊΓΟιός, b, (μέλος II, ττοιεω) a maker of songs, a 
 lyric poet, Ar., Plat. II. as Adj. tuneful, Eur. 
 
 ΜΕ'ΛΟΣ, εο 5 , τό, a limb, Horn., etc. ; μελεων εντοσθε 
 within my bodily frame, Aesch. ; κατά μελεα limb by 
 limb, like μελεϊστί, Hdt. II. τό, a song, strain, 
 
 h. Horn., etc. : — esp. of lyric poetry, εν μελεΐ ποιεειν 
 to write in lyric strain, Hdt. ; μίλη, τά, lyric poetry, 
 the choral songs, opp. to the dialogue. Plat. 2 . the 
 music to which a song is set, the tune. Id. ; εν μελει 
 in tune. Id. ; τταρά μέλος, out of tune. Id. 
 μελο-τυττε'ω, (μέλος ii) to strike up a strain, chant, 
 Aesch. 
 
 μελιτηθρον, τό, (μέλπω) the song with the dance, festive 
 
ΜβΧτΓΟμ^Ρη 
 
 sporty κυνών μίΧττηθρα a sport for dogs, of a corpse, 
 Kvcrl μίΚττηθρα II. 
 
 Μελχομ^νη, η, Melpomene, a Muse, properly the 
 Songstress, Hes. : later the Muse of Tragedy. From 
 
 μ€λχω, f. μελψω : aor. i εμελψο : ( jjl €\ os ) : — to sing 
 of, celebrate isiith song and dance, II., Eur. ; μ. τινα 
 Kara χ 4 \υν Eur. 2. intr. to sing, Aesch., Eur. ; — 
 c. acc. cogn., μ. θανάσιμον yoou Aesch. ; Ιαχάν, βοάν 
 Eur. II. also as Dep. μ^λχομαι : aor. i part. 
 μ€λψάμ6ΐ/θϊ : f. μ^λ^ρομαι in pass, sense : — to sing to 
 the lyre or harp, Od. ; to dance and sing, as a chorus, 
 μ€τά μζΚτΐομ 4 ντισιν iv χορφ II. ; μ^λπ^σθαι. ‘'Αρηι to 
 dance a laar-dance in honour of Ares, i. e. to fight, 
 Ib. 2. c. acc., as in Act. to sing, celebrate, Hes., 
 Eur. 
 
 μ€λυδριον, r6. Dim. of μ4\ο% II, , a ditty ,Theocr., Bion. 
 
 ΜΕ'ΛΩ, A. neut. to be an object of care, B, 
 trans., c. gen. to care for. 
 
 A. neuter, with pf. μ 4 μΎ\\α, to be an object of care 
 
 or thought to anyone, c. dat. pers., ανθρώποισι μ 4 Κω 
 1 am a source of care to men, i. e. am luell known to 
 them, Od. j so, ’Apycb ττασι μ 4 \ουσα Ib. ; veprepoKTi 
 μζ\ω Eur., etc. II. most usual in 3 sing, and pi. 
 of act. pres, μελεί, μελουσ: ; impf. εμελε Ep. μελε ; f. 
 μελήσεί j inf. pres, and fut. μελεί?/ and μελήσει;/ : aor. 
 ε’μελησε : pf. μεμεληκε ; plqpf. εμεμελ^κει ; Ep. pf. 
 μεμτ/λε, plqpf. μεμήλεί : — μ'ί) rot ravra μ€λόντων let 
 not these things be a care to thee, Horn.; 7Γ0λεμο5 
 dpeffffi μελήσει II. ; φ τόσσα μεμηλε to whom so great 
 things are a care, Od., etc. : — an inf. often stands as 
 nom., ούκ εμελε'»/ μοι ταντα μεταλλησαί Ib. 2. 
 in Att. 3 sing, is commonly used impers. with the 
 object in gen., and pers. in dat., φ με'λε» μάχα 5 to 
 whom there is care for the battle, who careth for it, 
 Aesch. ; Ζ771Ί των σών μελει -πόνων Eur., etc. ; — also, 
 με'λει μοι ττερί rivos Hdt., Att.; ύπόρ rivos Dem. 3. 
 absol., with a neg., ov 54 v μοι με'λε» I care not, Ar. 4. 
 μόΚον 4 στι periphr. for με'λε», as, iari ri μόλον rivi 
 Soph. ; rovTO ίσασιν ε’μοί μ€μζληκό$ Xen. : — also 
 absol., μόλον y 0 σοι since you have thought about it, 
 Plat. III. Med. is used by Poets like Act., 
 
 to be an object of care, όμοί δό κε ταντα μ^λΊ]σζται 11.; 
 τανθάδ' δ,ν μόλοιτό μοι what remains should be a care 
 to you. Soph., etc.; rarely impers., με'λεταί μοί rivos 
 Pheocr. 2. in Ep. Poets are found pf. and plqpf. 
 pass, μόμβλΐται, μόμβλ^το, shortd. for μ^μόληται, μεμε- 
 λητο, with pres, and impf. sense, ουκότι μόμβλ^τ 
 ’Αχίλλει/ί (for με'λε») Achilles cares no longer for it, 
 11. ; μόμβλίτο oi τζΐχο 5 (for εμελε) the wall was a care 
 to him, Ib. : — the regul. pf. occurs in later Poets, 
 Φοίβφ μζμζλόιμζθα Anth.; 2 and 3 sing, plqpf. μεμε'λησο, 
 -rjTo, Id., Theocr. 
 
 B. trans., c.gen. of persons, to care for, take care of, 
 
 take an interest in a thing, πλοντοιο μεμηλώί busied 
 with riches, II. ; πολόμοιο μ^μηλώε Ib. ; θεοί των αδίκων 
 μόλουσιν Eur. : — absol. to be anxious, με'λε» κόαρ 
 Aesch., etc. II. Med. μόλομαι, to care for, take 
 
 care of, c. gen., Trag. ; so in aor. i pass., τάφου μελη- 
 θείϊ having provided for the burial. Soph. : — also μελη- 
 θει/, as Pass, cared for, Anth.; and pf. part, μεμελη- 
 μόvos, Id. 
 
 μελωδ^ω, to sing, chant, Ar. ; and 
 
 — μ€μτΓτ 6 ς, 497 
 
 μελωδία, η, a singing, chanting, Eur. II. a chant, 
 choral song. Plat. From 
 
 μελ-ωδ6ς, όν, (με'λοί ll, αδω) singing, musical, me- 
 lodious, Eur. 
 
 μεμαα, 3 pi. μεμάάσί, pf. of *μόω. 
 μεμάθηκα [μά], pf. of μανθάνω. 
 
 μεμακυΐα, Ep. for μεμηκυΓα, pf. part. fern, of μηκάομαι. 
 
 μεμαλώς, Dor. for μεμηλώϊ, pf. part, of μόλω. 
 
 μεμαμεν, Ep. for μεμάομει/, i pi. pf. of *μάω. 
 
 μεμάνημαι [ά], pf. of μαίνομαι. 
 
 μεμα<$τες, pf. part. pi. of *μάω. 
 
 μεμάχοιεν [ά], 3 pi. Ep. pf. opt. of μάρπτω. 
 
 μεμαρχον, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of μάρπτω. 
 
 μεμαρχώς, pL part, of μάρπτω. 
 
 με'ματε, Ep. for μεμάετε, 2 pi. pf. of *μάω. 
 
 με'μαχα, pf. of μάσσω. 
 
 μεμβλεται, μεμβλετο, v. μόλω Λ. III. 2 . 
 
 με'μβλωκα, pf. of βλώσκω. 
 
 μεμβράνα, η, the Lat. membrana, parchment, N.T. 
 ΜΕΜΒΡΑ'Σ, άδθ 5 , η, a small kind of anchovy, Ar. 
 μεμε'ληκα, pf. of μόλω. 
 
 μεμελημε'νωξ, Adv. pf. pass. part, (μόλω), carefully. Plat. 
 μερ.ενηκα, pf. of μόνω. 
 
 μεμετιμε'νος, Ion. for μεθείμε'ι/οί, pf. pass. part, of μεθίημ». 
 μεμετρημενως, Adv. pf. pass. part, of μξτρόω, ac- 
 cording to a stated measure, Luc. 
 μεμηκώs, pf. part, of μηκάομαι. 
 μ^μηλε, 3 sing. Ep. pf. of μόλω. 
 με'μηλει, 3 sing. Ep. plqpf. of μόλω. 
 με'μηνα, pf. of μαίνομαι. 
 
 μεμηχανημενω?, Adv. pf. part, of μηχανάομαι, by strata- 
 gem, Eur. 
 
 μεμίασ-μαι, pf. pass, of μιαίνω. 
 με'μιγμαι, pf. pass, of μίyvυμι : inf. μεμΤχθοί. 
 με'μναμαι, Dor. for μόμνημαι, pf. pass, of μιμντ,σκω. 
 με'μνεο. Ion. for μόμνησο, pf. pass, imper. of μιμνΊ]σκω. 
 μεμνε'ωτο, Ep. for μ^μνφτο, 3 sing. pf. pass. opt. of 
 μιμνό]σκω. 
 
 με'μνημαι, pf. pass, of μιμν-ησκω : — μεμνημην, optat. 
 μεμνήστευμαι, pf. pass, of μνηστεύω, 
 με'μνωμαι, pf. pass. subj. of μιμνόισκω. 
 
 Με'μνων, ovos, 6 , {μόνω) the Steadfast or Resolute (cf. 
 Άyaμόμvωv), Memnon, son of Eos and Tithonus, killed 
 by Achilles, Od., Hes. : — hence Μεμνόνειος, a, ov, of 
 Memnon ; Μεμνόνειον, τ 6 , the temple of M., in Egypt, 
 Luc. ; TO βασιλ 7 ]ΐα τα Μεμνόνειο (or Μεμνύνίο) Hdt. 
 μεμόλυγκα, pf. of μολύνω. 
 
 με'μονα, pf. used as pres., but only in sing., the pi. being 
 supplied by με'μαο, to wish eagerly, to yearn, strive, 
 be fain, to do a thing, c. inf., Horn. : — absol., διχθα δό 
 μοι κραδίη με'μονε my heart yearneth with a twofold 
 wish, 11. ; με'μονεν oye Ίσα θεοΓσι he puts forth spirit 
 equal w'ith the gods, Ib. ; τί μόμονα$ ; what wishest 
 thou ? Aesch. 
 
 μεμ^ρηται, 3 sing. pf. pass, of μζίρομαι : — part, με- 
 μορημε'νος. 
 
 μεμορυγμε'νος, pf. pass. part, of μορύσσω. 
 μεμουνωμε'νος. Ion. pf. pass. part, of μονόω. 
 μεμχτός, ή, όν, to be blamed, blameworthy, Hdt., Eur. ; 
 Comp, μεμπτύτεροί Thuc. ; ov μ. not contemptible. 
 Id. : — Adv. μεμχτώϊ Plut. II. act. throwing 
 
 blame upon, τινι Soph. ; where μeμπτόs Is fern, for -τή. 
 
 K k 
 
4.98 μεμνκα - 
 
 μεμϋκα, pf. both of μυκάομαι and μνω. 
 
 ΜΕ'ΜΦΟΜΑΙ, f. μίμ^ομαι: aor. ι (μ^μ^ράμην, also in 
 pass, form ^μ^μφθην: — έο blame ^ censure, find fault 
 •with a person or thing, c. acc., Hes., Hdt., Att. 2 . 
 c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, to impute as blameworthy, 
 cast it in his teeth, Lat. exprobrare or objicere alicui, 
 Hdt., Att. 3. c. dat. pers. only, to find fault with, 
 Trag. ; — c. gen. rei only, to complain of 3 . thing, Eur., 
 Thuc. j and with both these cases, τοΟδ’ Uv ovSels μ4μ- 
 φαιτό μοι no one would find fault with me for this, 
 Aesch. 4. c. inf. with μΊΐ] pleonastic, μ. μή πολλάκυ 
 βουλζύίίτθαι to impute blame for doing, Thuc. 
 μ€μ\{/ΐμοιρ€ω, f . ήσω, to complain of fate, Luc. II. 
 
 to impute as blameworthy , τί τινι ap. Dem. 
 μεμψί-μοιρος, ον, {μοίρα) complaining of one's fate, 
 repining, querulous, Isocr., Luc. 
 μεμψις, ecoy, η, {μ^μφομαι) blame, censure, reproof, μ. 
 ΐττιφέρξ^ιν τινί Ar. ; ^χ^ιν μ. to incur blame, Eur. 2 . 
 act. cause for complaint, Aesch., Soph, 
 μεν, Particle, used to shew that the word or clause with 
 which it stands answers to a following word or clause, 
 which is introduced by 5e. Generally, μίν and δε may 
 be rendered on the one hand, on the other hand, or 
 as well . . , as, while or whereas, but it is often ne- 
 cessary to leave μ^ν untranslated. 2. μ4ν is not 
 always answered by δε, but by other equiv. Particles, 
 as αλλά, ατάρ or αύτάρ, ad, av9is, αυτε ; also πρώτον 
 μ4ν, elra Soph. ; πρώτον μ4ν, ίπ^ιτα Id. ; πρώτον μ4ν, 
 μετά τούτο Xen. 3. the answering clause with δε 
 is sometimes left to be supplied, ώε μεν Xeyovai as 
 indeed they say, {but as I believe not), Eur. ; this 
 isolated με'ν is often a Pron., iycb μεν ούκ οΓδα I for my 
 part, (whatever others ma)' say), Xen. ; ovtos μεν 
 Plat. 4. με'ν was orig. the same as μήν, and like it 
 is used in protestations, καί μοι ομοσσον, ^ με'ν μοι 
 αρ’{)ξζΐν and swear to me, that surely thou wilt assist 
 me, II. II. με'ν before other Particles : μεν άρα, 
 με'ν pa accordingly , and so, Horn., etc. 2. με'ν 7 ε, 
 used much like yovv, at all events, at any rate, Ar., 
 etc. 3. μεν δή to express certainty. Soph., etc. 4. 
 μεν ουν or μένουν, a strengthd. form of ouv, so then. 
 Id. j in replies, it affirms strongly, ττάνυ μεν οϋν Plat., 
 etc. j also it corrects a statement, nay rather, like Lat. 
 imo, imo vero, μου πρ})5 την κεφαλήν άποφώ wipe your 
 nose on my head, Answ. εμον μεν ούν . . , nay on mine, 
 Ar., etc. ; μεν ουν δή Soph.: — so in N. T., μενουνγε, to 
 begin a sentence, rather, Lat. quin imo. 5. με'ν 
 Toi or μ4ντοι, a. conjunctive, yet, but however, 
 nevertheless, t amen, vero,Pi.esc\\., etc. b. Adverbial, 
 
 of course, certainly. Plat., etc. ; with an imperat., to 
 enforce the command, τουτΧ μ4ντοι συ φυλάττου only 
 take heed . . , Ar. ; strengthd. μ4ντοι ye Xen. : — in 
 narrative, etc., to add something, και φυλάξασθαι 
 με'ντοί . . , and of course to take care . . , Id. 
 μεν-αίχμης, ου. Dor. -αίχμας, a, 6, (οί’χμή) abiding 
 the spear, staunch in battle, Anth. 
 μενεαίνω, only in pres., {μ4νο$} to desire earnestly or 
 eagerly, to be bent on doing, c. inf., Horn. ; also, c. 
 gen., μ. μάχηε to long for battle, Hes. II. absol. 
 to be angry, rage, Horn. ; but, κτ^ινάμ^νοε μ^ν4αινζ he 
 struggled as he was dying, II. 
 μεν-ε'γχη5, es, {eyxos) = μ^ναίχμηε, Anth. 
 
 - μερίζω, 
 
 μενε-δήιος, ον, standing against the enei..j, ich, 
 steadfast, II. ; Dor. -Saios, Anth. 
 
 Μενε'-λα,οξ, b, pr. n. Withstanding-men, Horn. : Att. 
 Μενε'λεως, gen. εω, Trag. ; Dor. dat. Μενε'λα, Pind., 
 acc. Μενε'λαν Eur. 
 
 μενε-τττόλεμοξ, ον, staunch in battle, steadfast, II. 
 Μενεσθεΰς, 4ws, Ion. ηοε, b, pr. n., Abider, II. 
 μενετε'ον, verb. Adj. one must remain. Plat., Xen. 
 μενετός, η, όν, (με'νω) inclined to wait, patient, Ar. : 
 01 καιροί ου μ^ν^τοί opportunities will not wait, 
 Thuc. 
 
 μενε-ψυλοΊΓίς [ΰ], los, b, η,= μ€ν€πτόλ€μο5, Anth. 
 μενε-χάρμης, ου, b, (χάρμη) staunch in battle, of 
 heroes, II. ; — also μενε'χαρμος, ον, Ib. 
 μενο-εικής, 4s, {e'lKos, 4οικα) suited to the desires, satis- 
 fying, sufficient, plentifid, agreeable to one's taste, 
 Horn, j τάφοε μ. a plentiful funeral feast, II. ; μενο- 
 είκε'α υΧην great store of Λvood, Ib. 
 μενοινάω, Ep. μενοινώω, Ep. 3 sing, μ^νοινάα : Ep. 
 impf. μενοί'νεον, 3 sing, μ^νοίνα : Ep. aor. i μ^νοίνησα, 
 opt. μενοίνήσείε : {μ4νοε) : — to desire eagerly, to be 
 bent on a thing, c. acc., Horn. : also c. inf. to be eager 
 to do. Id. : — absol., ωδε μ^νοινών so eager, II. : — μ. 
 τί τινι to design or purpose something against one, 
 κακα Ύρώ^σσι μ^νοίνα Od. ; c. dat. rei, to strive for 
 a thing, Theogn. From 
 μενοινή, η, eager desire, Anth. From 
 με'νος, cos, τό, (*μάω) might, force, strength, prowess, 
 courage, Horn., etc. 2. strength, as imply- 
 
 ing \ή&, life itself, II.: life-blood. Soph. 3. rage, 
 passion, μ4νοε ελλα^βε θυμόν II. ; μ4ν€θε φρ4ν€ε πίμ- 
 πλαντο Ib. ; μ4ν^α πν^ίοντ^ε Ib. : — μ4ν^ι in dat. vio- 
 lently, furiously, Aesch. 4. the bent, intent, 
 purpose of any one, Τρώων μ. αΖέν ατάσθαΧον their 
 bent is aye to folly, II. II. μ4νοε is also used in 
 
 periphr., tcphv μ4νοε ΆΧκινόοιο, i. e. Alcinous himself, 
 Od. ; μ4νοε Άτρείδαο, "E/CTopos, etc., II. 
 μεν ουν, με'ν ρα, μεντοι, ν. με'ν II. 
 μένταν, crasis for μ4ντοι &ν. 
 
 Μεντορ-ουργής, 4s, wrought by Mentor, Luc. 
 
 ΜΕ'ΝΩ, Ion. impf. μ4ν^σκον \ Ion. f. μενεω, Att. μενώ: 
 aor. I ίμ^ινα : pf. μζμ4νηκα : — Lat. maneo, to stay, 
 stand fast, abide, in battle, Horn., Aesch. ; μ. κατά 
 χώραν, of soldiers, Thuc. 2 . to stay at home, stay 
 where one is, not stir, II. ; μ. εΥσω δάμων Aesch. ; κατ' 
 οίκον Eur., etc. : — but, μ. από tivos to stay away from, 
 II. 3. to stay, tarry, Horn., etc. 4. of things, 
 to be lasting, remain, last, stand, στΊίΧη με'νει εμττεδον 
 II., etc. 5. of condition, to remain as one was, of 
 a maiden, II. ; ^v μ^ίνωσιν όρκοι if oaths hold good, 
 Eur. ; μ. ε’πι τούτων to remain contented with . . , 
 Dem. 6 . to abide by an opinion, conviction, etc., 
 4πΙ τφ αΧηθ€ΐ Plat. 7. impers. c. inf., it remains 
 for one to do, ανθρώποισι κατθαν^ιν μόνα Eur. II. 
 trans. to await, expect, wait for, c. acc., II. ; so, like 
 Lat. manere hostem, Horn., etc. : — so, also c. acc. et 
 inf., ^ με'νετε Τρώαε (Τχεδδν ελθε'μεν ; wait ye for the 
 Trojans to come nigh ? 11. ; μόνον δ’ 4π\ 'όσπ^ρον ε’λθεΤν 
 they waited for evening’s coming on, Od. ; μόνω V 
 ακούσαι I wait, i. e. long, to hear, Aesch. 
 Μεριδ-άρτταΙ, b. Bit-stealer, a mouse in Batr. 
 μερίζοί, Dor. -ίσδω : f. Att. ιώ : — Pass., aor. i όμβρίσ- 
 
μέριμνα — μ€σοβασιΧ€ύς, 
 
 θην : pf. μ^μ^ρκτμαι : (jicpis) : — to divide, distribute. 
 Plat., etc. II. Med., μ^ρίζ^σθαί τι to divide among 
 themselves, Theocr., Dem. : — c. gen. rei, to take part 
 in, Arist. III. Pass, to he divided, Xen. 2. to 
 he reckoned as part, Dem. 
 
 μέριμνα, care, thought, esp. anxious thought, so- 
 licitude, Hes., Trag. ; μ. rivos care for, Aesch., Soph. : 
 — pi. cares, anxieties, Aesch., Ar. II. the 
 
 thought, mind, Aesch. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 
 μ€ριμνάω, f. i] 0 (a, to care for, he anxious about, think 
 earnestly upon, scan minutely, Lat. meditari. Soph., 
 Xen. j πολλά μ. to he cumbered viith many cares, 
 Xen. : — c. inf. to he careful to do, Dem. Hence 
 μερίμνημα, aros, t6, anxiety. Soph. ; and 
 μ€ριμνητή 9 , ον, δ, one 'who is anxious about a thing, 
 c. gen., Eur. 
 
 μεριμνο-τόκος, ον, (τίκτω) mother of cares, Anth. 
 μεριμνο-φροντιστής, δ, an anxious thinker, ‘ minute 
 philosopher Ar. 
 
 μερίς, ihos, rj, (/xepos) a part, portion, share, parcel. 
 Plat. 2. a contribution, Dem. II. a part, 
 
 division, class, Eur., Dem. 
 μερισμός, δ, a dividing, division. Plat, 
 μεριστης, ον, δ, {μερίζω) a divider, N. T. 
 μεριστός, ή, 6v, divided, divisible. Plat., Arist. 
 μεριτης [ΐ], ον, δ, (/iepis) a partaker in, tiv6s Dem. 
 μέρμερος, ον, causing anxiety, mischievous, baneful, 
 μίρμζρα μητίσασθαι to meditate mischief, II. j μ^ρμ^ρα 
 βίζβιν Ib. ; πο\4μοιο μ. epya Ib. II. of persons, 
 anxious, peevish, morose. Plat, 
 μέρμηρά, ή, Ep. gen. pi. -άων, poet, form of μέριμνα, 
 care, trouble, Hes., Theogn. Hence 
 μερμηρίζω, f. Ιξω: Ep. aor. i μ^ρμ^ιρι^α : (μ€ρμ€ρο5) : I. 
 intr. to be full of cares, to he anxious or thoughtful, 
 to he in doubt, Horn. ; δίχα or διάνδιχα μ^ρμηρίζαν to 
 halt between two opinions. Id. II. trans. to 
 
 devise, contrive, δόλον ivX φρ^σϊ μ^ρμ. Od. ; φόνον 
 •ημΊν μ^ρμηρίζα Ib. 
 
 μέρ|λΐς, ϊθοε, η, a cord, string, rope, Od. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 ΜΕΤΟΣ, e'os, τό, a part, share, Hdt., etc. 2. one's 
 portion, heritage, lot, Aesch.; άττδ μ4ρον5 from con- 
 siderations of rank, Thuc. II. one's turn, 
 
 Hdt., etc. ; αγγέλου μ. his turn of duty as mes- 
 senger, Aesch. : — ava μ4ρο5 in turn, by turns, Eur. ; 
 so, κατά μ4ρο$ Thuc. ; eV μ4ρ€ΐ in turn, Hdt., etc. ; eV 
 τφ μ4ρ€ΐ in one's turn. Id, ; τταρά rb μ. out of one's 
 turn, Xen. ; -xpbs μ4ρο5 in proportion, Thuc. ; rb 
 μ4ρο5 in part, Hdt. III. the part one takes in a 
 thing, or the part assigned one, τovμbv μ4ρο$, rb crbv 
 μ. my or thy part, i. e. simply I or me, thou or thee. 
 Soph. ; and absol. as Adv., rovμbv μ. as to me, Lat. 
 quod ad me attinet. Id. nIV. apart, as opp. to 
 
 the whole, ‘ημ4ρα$ μ. Aesch. : a division of an army, 
 Xen. ; τά ττ4ντξ μ. five-sixths, τά οκτώ μ. eight-ninths, 
 etc. 2. 4ν μ4ρζΐ Tivbs τιθ4ναι, ττοκίσθαι to put 
 
 in the class of , consider as so and so. Plat. ; eV 
 ovbivbs flvai μ4ρ€ί to be as no one, Dem. ; eV ττροσθή- 
 κη$ μ4ρ(ί as an appenc M. 
 μέρ-οφ, OTTOS, δ, {μβίρομ p) only in pi. as epithet of 
 men, dividing the voict e. articulate-speaking , en- 
 dowed with speech. Ho , Hes. : — hence μ4ροπ€5 as 
 Subst. ^άνθρωτΓοι, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 499 
 
 μέσα-βον, τό, {μ4σο5, $ovs) a leathern strap, by which 
 the yoke was fastened to the pole, Hes. 
 μεσ-άγκΰλον, τό, a javelin with a strap {αγκύλη) for 
 throwing it by, Eur. 
 
 μεσαι-πόλιος, ον, poet, for /ι€σoτrόλtos, half -gray, 
 grizzled, i. e. middle-aged, II. 
 
 μεσαίτατος, -τερος, v. μ4σos v. 
 
 με'σ-ακτος,ον, {ακττ)) between shores, in mid-sea, Aesch. 
 μεσαμβρίη. Dor. for μεσημβρία. 
 μεσ-αμβρΐνός, μεσ-αμέριος. Dor. for μ^σ-ημ-. 
 μεσάτος, η, ον, ν. μ4σσατο$. 
 
 μέσ-αυλος, Ερ. μ4<τσ-ανλο5, δ, or μόσσ-ανλον, τό, the 
 inner court, behind the αυλή, where the cattle were 
 put at night, II. ; of the cave of the Cyclops, Od. II. 
 in Att., μ4τανλο$ (with or without θύροϊ), η, the door 
 between the αυλή and the inner part of the house, 
 Ar. ; Qvpai μόσανλοι Eur. 
 
 μεσ-εγγΰάω, aor. i pass. part, μ^σ-^γγνηθ^ίε, to de- 
 posit a pledge in the hands of a third party. Plat. : 
 — Med., μεσεγγυασθαι αργύρων to have one's money 
 deposited in the hands of a third party, Dem. 
 Hence 
 
 μεσεγγυημα, ατο5, τό, money or a pledge deposited 
 with a third party, Aeschin. 
 μεσευω, like μ^σόω, to keep the middle or mean between 
 two, c. gen.. Plat. : absol. to stand mid-way, to be 
 neutral, Xen. 
 
 μεσηγυ, Ep. μεσσηγυ, Ep. also μεσσηγυς, {μόσοε) 
 Adv., I. of Space, absol. in the middle, between, 
 ovb4 Ti ΤΓολλή χώρη μ^σσηγύε II. 2. c. gen. between, 
 betwixt, μ. γαίηε τε καί ovpavov Ib., etc. 3. of Time, 
 meanwhile, meantime, Od. II. as Subst., τδ 
 
 μ€σηγύ the part between, h. Horn. ; τδ μ^σηγν ηματοε 
 mid-day, Theocr. 
 
 μεσ^ίεις, εσσα, εν, {μ4σοε) middle, middling, II. 
 μεσ-ημβρία (for μ^σ-ημ^ρία). Ion. μεσ-αμβρίη, ή 
 mid-day, noon, Hdt. ; μ^σαμβρίηε at noon. Id. ; τηε 
 μ^σημβριαε Ar. ; so, τη μεσαμβρίη Hdt. ; ε’ν μεσημβρία 
 Thuc. ; μ. 'ίσταται ’tis high noon. Plat. II. the 
 
 parts towards noon, the South, Hdt. Hence 
 μεσημβρΐάζω, to pass the noon, Lat. meridiari, μ^σημ- 
 βριάζοντα εί/δειν to sleep at nooji. Plat, 
 μεσημβρΐάω, poet, for μεσημβρΐάζω, Anth. 
 μεσημβρίζω, = μεσημβρΐάζω, Strab. 
 
 μεσ-ημβρϊνός, ή, όν, for μεσημερινόε. Dor. μεσαμ- 
 βρινός, ά, όν : — belonging to noon, about noon, noon- 
 tide, εύτε ττόντοε εν μεσημβριναΐε κοίταιε ενδοι ττεσών 
 Aesch. ; μεσημβρινοΊσι θάλπεσι in the 7ioon-day heats. 
 Id. ; δ μ. ψδόε, of the cicada, Anth. : — τδ μεσαμβρινόν 
 noon, Theocr. II. southern, Aesch., Thuc. 
 μεσ-ημε'ριος,ον, = {ox&^., μεσαμόριον at mid-day jWi^ocx. 
 μεσ-ήρης, poet, μεσσ-, εε, {*άρω) in the middle, mid- 
 most, Eur. ; 'Σείριοε ετι μ. Sirius is still in mid- 
 heaven, Id. 
 
 μεσίδιος [σΐδ], poet, μεσσ-, α, ov, = μ4σοε, δίκαστή5 μ. 
 = μεσιτ7}ε, Arist. 
 
 μεσιτεία, ή, mediation, negotiation, Babr. ; and 
 μεσιτεύω, to act as mediator, Babr., N. T. From 
 μεσίτης [ϊ], ου, δ, {μ4σοε) a mediator, umpire, arbi- 
 trator, Polyb., N.T. 
 
 μεσο-βάσιλεία, ή, an interregnum, Plut. 
 μεσο-βασΐλευς, έω^, δ, the Roman interrex, one who 
 
 K k 2 
 
500 μβιτόγαίος - 
 
 holds kingly pomer het'ween the death of one king· and 
 the accession of another, Plut. 
 μεσό-γαιος, ον, also o, ov, {ya7a,=y^) inland, in the 
 heart of a country, Hdt. ; t^v μ. ttjs όδον the inland 
 road. Id. : — Att. also μ€(τόγ€ως, ων. Plat. II. as 
 Subst., μ€σoyaίa, rj, the inland parts, interior, Lat. 
 loca mediterranea, Hdt.; so, μ€σογ€ία, τ], Thuc., Dem. 
 μ 6 σό- 7 ραψος, ov, {yράφω) dra^vn in the middle : rh 
 μ. a mean proportional found by the μ€σόλαβο5, Anth. 
 μεσό-δμη, η, (δεμω, for μβσο-ζόμη) something built 
 hetOieen : in pi., prob., the bays or compartments 
 betTueen the pillars that supported the roof, Od. 2. 
 a box amidships in which the mast was stepped, Ib. 
 μεσόθι, v. μ^σσόθι. 
 
 μεσο-λαβης, es, {\a$e7v) held by the middle, Aesch. 
 μεσό-λευκο5, ov, middling 'white, χιτων ττορψυρα μ. a 
 tunic of purple shot 'with 'white, Xen. 
 μεσ-όμψαλος, ov, in mid-navel, central, of Apollo’s 
 shrine at Delphi (cf. 6μφαλό$), Aesch., Eur. ; to μ. y^s 
 μαντεία Soph. 
 
 μεσο-νΰκτιος, ov, (νύξ) of or at midnight, Pind., Eur. : — 
 neut. as Adv., Theocr. 
 
 μεσο-τταγης, is, Ep. μεσσο-, {^τr^yvυμΐ) fixed up to the 
 middle, μeσσoπayis S' &p' ^θηκζ eyxos drove the spear 
 in up to the middle, II. 
 
 μεσο-ττόλιος, ov, reg-ular form for μζσαιΐΓ0\ιο5, Aesop, 
 μεσοττορεω, to be half-'way, Theophr. From 
 μεσο-ττόρος, Ep. μεσσ-, ov, going in the middle, μ. 
 
 5i aieipos through mid-’sixx, Eur. 
 μεσο-τΓοτάμιος, a, ov, between rivers : Μεσοττοταμίο 
 (sc. χώρα), η, a land between two rivers, esp. that 
 between the Tigris and Euphrates, Mesopotamia, 
 Polyb., Strab. : — Μεσοττοταμίτης [t], ου, b, Luc. 
 ΜΕ'ΣΟΣ, Ep. in Poets also με'σσος, η, ον: — middle, in 
 the middle, Lat. medius, Horn., etc. ,* μ4σον σάκο$ the 
 middle or centre of the shield, II. ·, iv aWipi μ^σφ in 
 mid air. Soph. ; with the Art. following, δίο μ4ση5 rf/s 
 πδλεωι, iv μ. rf) χώρα Xen. 2. with a Verb, ^χβται 
 μεσο5 by the middle, by the waist, proverb, from the 
 wrestling-ring, Ar. 3. μ. ^ίκασττ]5 = μζσίτ·η$, a 
 judge between two, an umpire, Thuc. 4. b μ€σο5 
 (sc. SaKTvXos) Plat. 5. of Time, μ^σον ήμαρ 
 
 mid-da.y, Horn. ; μίσαι vvKres Hdt. ; also, μύσον riis 
 Ύ]μ€ρα5 Id. II. middling, moderate, μεσοί avtjp 
 
 a man of middle rank. Id. ; μ. ■KoXirris Thuc, ; also 
 ol Sia, μίσου the moderate or neutral party. Id. 2. 
 middling, i. e. middling good. Plat. III. μ4σον, 
 Ep. μζσσον, τό, as Subst. the 7niddle, the space be- 
 twee7i, iv μίσσω, for iv μ^ταιχμίφ, 11. ; or without 
 iv, evOope μ^σσιρ he leaped into the middle, Ib. ; oi 
 iv μ. KoyoL the intervening words. Soph. ; to iv 
 μ. w'hat went between. Id. ; iv μ. ^μών καϊ βασιλβω5 
 between us and him, Xen. ; iv μ. νυκτών at mid- 
 night, Id.j άθλο κ^ίμ^να iv μ4σω prizes set up for 
 all to contend for, Dem. ; — so in pi., κεΓτο δ’ αρ' 
 iv μΐσσοισι II. b. is μέσον, is μ. άμφοτ6ρ<ύν Horn. ; 
 is μ. ridivai τισΐ τι to set a prize before all, for all to 
 contest, Lat. in medio poyiere, II. ; is τδ μ. τιθέναι to 
 propose, bring forward in public, Hdt. ; is τδ μ. λε- 
 y^iv to speak before all. Id, ; is μ. Uiparjai κοτοθεΓναι 
 TO πpΊ|yμaτa to give up the power in common to all. 
 Id. C. ε« ToG μέσου καθέζ^σθαι to keep clear of 
 
 — META'. 
 
 a contest, i. e. remain neutral. Id. d, δίά μέσου 
 = μζτα^ΰ, between. Id., Thuc. ; and of Time, mean- 
 while, Hdt., Thuc. e. ava μέσον midway between, 
 Theocr. f. κατα μέσσον, — iv μέσφ, II. 2. τδ 
 μέσον, also, the difference, average, Hdt., Thuc. 3. 
 the middle state or mean, Lat. mediocritas, Arist. ; 
 παντϊ μέσφ τδ Kpdros Behs ώττοσεν Aesch. IV. Adv. 
 μέσον, Ep. μέσσον, in the middle, Horn. : c. gen. 
 between, ούρανοϋ μ. xOovos τε Eur. 2. in Att. μέσωs, 
 moderately. Id. ; καϊ μέσωs even a' little, Thuc. ; 
 μέσωs βζβιωκέναι hi a middle way, i. e. neither well 
 nor ill. Plat. V. irreg. Comp, μεσοίτεροί (cf. 
 
 μεσοίοϊ) Id. ; Sup. μeσaίτaτos Hdt,, etc. 
 μεσο-ετχϊδής, έs, (σχίζω) split in two, Anth. 
 μεσ·(ϊτη5, i?TOS, (μέσQs) a middle or central position. 
 Plat. II. a mean between two extremes, Arist. 
 
 μεσό-τοιχον, τό, (τοίχοι) a partition-wall, N. T. 
 μεσοτομε'ω, f. -ησω, to cut through the middle, cut in 
 twain, bisect. Plat., Xen, From 
 μεσό-τομος, poet, μεσσ-, ov, (τέμνω) cut through the 
 middle, Anth. 
 
 μεσ-ουράνημα,τό, (oupovos) mid-heaven, mid-air , N.T. 
 μεσ-ουράνησις, (ovpavos) the sun's place in me- 
 ridian, Strab. 
 
 μεσόω, f. ώσω, (μέσos) to form the middle, be in or at 
 the middle, Aesch., Eur. : — of time, ήμερο μασούσα 
 7nid-dz.y, Hdt. ; θέpoυs μeσoυvτos in wfiisummer, 
 Thuc. 2. c. gen. to be in the 7niddle of, Trjs ava- 
 βάσ^os Hdt. ; so, c. acc., μ^σών την άρχ-ίιν hi the 
 middle of his time of office, Aeschin. 
 με'σσατοξ, η, ον, irreg. Sup. of μέσσos, μέσos, mid- 
 most, II. ; Att, μέσaτos, Ar. 
 μεσσ-αυλος, μεσσηγυ, v. μέσ-aυ\os, μeσηyύ. 
 μεσσ-ιίρης, v. μζσ-■ηpηs. 
 
 μεσσόθεν, poet, for μεσόθεν, Adv. from the middle, 
 Anth. 
 
 μεσσόθϊ, Adv. for μεσόθι, in the middle, Hes. 
 μεσσοτταγης, -iropos, v. μέσο-. 
 με'σσο 5 , η, ον, Ep. for μέσos. 
 
 μεστός, -η, 6ν, J^ull, filled, filled full, Ar., etc. II. 
 c. gen. full of, filled with a thing, Hdt., Ar. : — me- 
 taph., άπάτηs, cmopias μ. Plat. : — metaph. also, sated 
 with a thing, Eur. ; so c. part., μeστhs ^v θυμovμξvos 
 i. e. had had my fill of anger. Soph, 
 μεστόω, f. ώσω, (μeστ6s) to fill full of Ά thing, c. gen., 
 Soph. : — Pass, to be filled ox full of. Id. 
 με'σφα, Adv., poet, for μέχρι, until, c. gen., μέσφ' rjovs 
 II. ; with Adv., μ. έχΘέs till to-morrow, Theocr. 
 META', poet, μεται, Aeol. and Dor. ττεδό (q. v.) : — Prep, 
 with gen., dat., and acc. 
 
 A. WITH GEN.m the midst of ,a7nong^x\uxxιhox,μiτ 
 
 όλλων έταίρων Od. ; ττολλών μετά δουλών Aesch. II. 
 in co7nmon, along with, μετά Βοιωτών έμάχοντο II. ; 
 μ. ξυμμάχων KivSvvebeiv Thuc, ; μετά tivos τχάσχΐΐν, 
 στηναι Aesch,, Soph. III. with, by means of, 
 
 iKeTebeiv μετά δακρύων Plat. ; μετ’ apeTrjs πρωτευείν 
 Xen. : — as a periphr. for Adverbs, bσίωs καΐ μετ’ 
 οληθείαι Plat. 
 
 B. WITH DAT., only poet., mostly Ep., 1. properly 
 of persons, among, in company with, μετά τριτάτοισιν 
 άνασσαν in or among the third generation Nestor 
 reigned, II. 2. of things, μετά νηνσί, άστράσι among, 
 
μεταβαίνω — 
 
 in the midst of, Horn. ; μ(τα. irvoifis ανόμοιο in 
 company •with the winds, as sviift as they. Id. 3. 
 hetixeen, μ^τα χ^ρσϊν ΐχ^ιν to hold between, i. e. in, 
 the hands, II. ; μ^τά φρίσίν Ib. II. to complete 
 a number, with, besides, π€μπτο5 fiera τοΐσιν a fifth 
 with them, Horn.; — N. B., μ^τά is never used with 
 dat. sing·., unless of collective Nouns, μ^τα στρατφ II. 
 
 C. WITH ACCUS., I. of motion, into the middle 
 
 of, coming among a number, μ^τα φυλά θ^ών Horn. ; 
 μζτ6. \ahv ’Αχαιών II. II. in pursuit or quest of, 
 βηναι μ€τά Nearopa Ib . ; in hostile sense, βηναι μ€τά 
 riva to go after, pursue him, Ib. j — also, βηναι μ^τά 
 varphs ακουί,ν to go in search of news of thy father, 
 Od. ; ττόκ^μον μ4τα θωρ^ισσοντο they were arming /or 
 the battle, II. III. of mere sequence or succes- 
 
 sion, 1. of Place, after, next after, behind, λαοϊ 
 iTTovff, ώσβΐ μ€τά κτίλον εσπβτο μήλα as sheep follow 
 after the bell-wether, II. 2. of Time, after, next to, 
 μζθ’ ‘'Εκτορα ττ6τμο$ €το7μο5 after Hector thy death is 
 at the door, Ib. ; μ^τα ravra thereupon, thereafter, 
 Att. ; μ^%’ ημέραν in the course of the day, Hdt. 3. 
 of Worth, Rank, next to, next after, following a 
 Sup., κάλλιστο5 av^p μξτ αμΰμονα ΤΙηλ^ίωνα II. IV. 
 after, according to, μ€τά crhv καϊ €μ})ν κηρ as you 
 and I wish, Ib. ; μ^τ’ υγμον by the line of the furrow, 
 Ib. V. generally, among, between, as with dat., 
 
 /ιΐ6τά TcavTas &ριστο$ best among all, II. ; μ^τα x^ipas 
 ^Xeiv Hdt. 
 
 D. absol. as ADV. among them, with them, II. II. 
 and then, next afterwards, thereafter, Horn., Hdt. 
 
 E. μ^τα for μ^τ^στι, Od., etc. 
 
 F. IN COMPOS. : I. oi community or partici- 
 
 pation, as μ€ταζί5ωμι, μξτίχω, c. gen. rei. 2. of 
 action in common with another, as μ€τα5αίνυμαι, c. 
 dat. pers. II. of an interval, as μ^ταίχμιον. III. 
 of succession, as μ^τα5όρπΐ05. IV. of pursuit, 
 
 3iS μίτ έρχομαι. 'V . οί letting go, zs μ^θίημι. VI. 
 
 after, behind, as μ^τάφρ^νον. VII. back again, 
 
 reversely, as μζτατρ4πω, μ€ταστρ4φω. VIII. most 
 often of change of place, condition, plan, etc., as μετα- 
 βαίνω, μεταβουλεύω, etc. 
 
 μετα-βαίνω, f. -βτ-^σομαι : aor. 2 μετεβην : pf. μετα- 
 βεβηκα : — to pass over from one place to another, 
 μετά δ’ άστρα βεβΊικει (for μετεβεβΊ^κει) the stars had 
 passed over the meridian, Od. ; μ. is t^v Άσίην Hdt. : 
 to go over to the other side, Aesch. 2. to pass 
 from one point to another, μετάβηθι change thy 
 theme, Od. ; μετaβάvτεs changing their course, turn- 
 ing round, Hdt. ; μ. εκ μείζονο5 ets ελαττον Plat. 3. 
 c. acc., μεταβά$ βιοτον having passed to another life, 
 Eur.' II. Causal in aor. i μεταβησαι, to carry 
 over, to change. Id. 
 
 μετα-βάλεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of μεταβάλλω. 
 
 μετα-βάλλω, f. -βάλω : aor. 2 μετεβάλον : — to throw 
 into a different position, to turn quickly, μετά νώτα 
 βαλών II. ; μ. θοΙμάτιον εττϊ δεξιάν to throw one's 
 mantle over to the right, Ar. II. to turn about, 
 
 change, alter, Hdt., Att. ; μ. υδατα to drink different 
 water, Hdt. : — μ. όργά5 to change, i. t.. give up, anger, 
 Eur. 2, intr. to undergo a change, change one’s 
 condition, Hdt., Plat. 3. to change one's course, 
 μεταβαλών rrphs 'Αθηναίουε changing his course and 
 
 •μεταγράφω. ^OI 
 
 turning to the Athenians, Hdt. : — the part, μεταβάλλων 
 or μεταβαλών is used absol., almost like an Adv. 
 instead, in turn. Id., Eur. 
 
 B. Med. to change what is one's own, etc., μ. 
 ίμάτια to change one's clothes, Xen.; μ. tovs τρόττονε 
 Ar., etc. 2. to change one with another, exchange, 
 μ. σι·γάν λόγων to exchange silence for words. Soph. : 
 — to barter, traffic, Xen. II. to turn oneself, 
 
 turn about. Plat. : — to change one's purpose, change 
 sides, Hdt., Thuc. 2. to turn or wheel about, Xen. 
 μετα-βάτΓτω, f. φω, to change by dipping, Plut., Luc. 
 μετα-βάς, aor. 2 part, of μεταβαίνω. 
 μετάβασις, η, (μεταβαίνω) a passing over, migration, 
 Plut. II. change, revolution in government. 
 
 Plat. III. transition from one to another, Luc. 
 
 μετα-βεβηκα, pf. of μεταβαίνω. 
 μετά-βηθι, aor. 2 imper. of μεταβαίνω. 
 μετα-β·ησΌμαι, fut. of μεταβαίνω. 
 
 μεταβιβάζω, Att. f. -βιβώ. Causal of μεταβαίνω, to 
 carry over, shift, bring into another place or state, 
 Ar., Xen. 2. to lead in a different direction. Plat, 
 μεταβλητεον, verb. Adj. of μεταβάλλω, one must 
 change, trans., τινά είε τι Plat. II. intr.. Id. 
 
 μεταβλητικάς, άι, όν, by 7vay of exchange, Arist. : η 
 μεταβλητικ^ (sub. τέχνη) exchange, barter. Plat, 
 μεταβολή, η, (μεταβάλλω) a change, changing, 
 Pind. 2. exchange, barter, traffic, Thuc. II. 
 (from Med.) a transition, change, and in pi. changes, 
 vicissitudes, Hdt., Eur. : — c. gen. change from a 
 thing, μ. κακών Eur. ; rarely change to .., μ. airpay- 
 μοσύνηε Thuc. ; but this is generally expressed by a 
 Prep., άμα rrj μ. εε’^Ελληναε their going over to the 
 Greeks, Hdt. ; η εναντία μ. change to the contrary, 
 Thuc. 2. μ. τηε ημερηε an eclipse, Hdt. 3. 
 μ. τΓολιτείαε change of government, a revolution, 
 Thuc. 4. as military term, a wheeluig about, 
 
 Polyb.; metaph. of a speaker, Aeschin. 
 μετα-βουλευω, f. σω, to alter one's plans, change 
 one's mind, Od. ; but commonly as Dep. μεταβουλενο- 
 μαι, Hdt., Eur. ; μετ. στράτευμα μτ] άγειν επϊ τ^ν 
 'Ελλάδα to change one's mind and not march, Hdt. 
 μετά-βουλος, ον,ίβουλ'ΐ]) changing one's mind, change- 
 ful, Ar. 
 
 μετα-βώ, aor. 2 subj. of μεταβαίνω. 
 μετ-ά·γγελο 5 , ου, δ and η, a messenger between two 
 parties, Lat. internuncius, -cia, of Iris, II. 
 Μετα-γειτνιών, ώνοε, δ, (γείτων) the second month of 
 the Athen. year, the latter half of August and first of 
 September, so called because then people flitted and 
 changed their neighbours. 
 
 μετα-γιγνώσκω. Ion. and later --γϊνώσκω : f. -γνώσο- 
 μαι : aor. 2 μετεγνων : — to change one's mind, to re- 
 pent, Hdt., Att. 2, c. acc. rei, to change one's 
 mind about a thing, to repent of, μετεγνων τά ττρόσθ^ 
 εΙρημενα Eur. ; μ. τά προδεδογμενα to alter or repeal 
 a previous decree, Thuc. 3. c. inf. to change one's 
 mind so as to do something different. Id. ; μετ. ώ$ 
 
 , to change one's mind and think that . . , Xen. 
 μετά-γνοια, η, μετάνοια, repentance, remorse. Soph, 
 μετά-γνωσις, η, change of mind or purpose, Hdt., Dem. 
 μετα-γράφω [ά], f. φω, to write differently , to alter or 
 correct what one has written, Eur., Thuc. ; in a trial. 
 
μετάγω — μεταΧλαγη, 
 
 502 
 
 to alter the record , Dem. 2. to translate, Luc. : 
 Med., ras 4τηστο\ά5 μζτα’γρα'^άμΐνοι having got them 
 translated, Thuc. 3. to transcribe, Luc. 
 μ/€τ-άγω [ά], f. ό|ω, to convey from one place to an- 
 other : metaph., r^v ψνχτ)!' es ^ύψροσ'ύνην Anth. II. 
 intr. to go by another route, change one's course, Xen. 
 μετα-δαίνυμαι, f. -ζαίσομαι, Dep. to share the feast 
 viith another, c. dat., Horn. ; — to partake of a thing, 
 c. gen., II. ^ 
 
 μ€τα-δ€Τ6ον, verb. Adj. (Sew a) one must untie, Xen. 
 μ6τα-δημιος, ον, [5ημο5) in the midst of or among the 
 people, in the country, Od. 
 
 μ€τα-διαιτάω, f. ήσα>, to change one's way of life, Luc. 
 μετα-δίδωμι [i], f. ~^ώσω, to give part of, give a share 
 of a. thing, c. gen., Theogn., Hdt., Att. 2. the part 
 given is sometimes expressed, μ. rh τριτημόριον τινι 
 Hdt. ; μ. τό μ4ρο5 Xen. 
 
 μ€ταδίωκτος, ον, pursued, overtaken, Hdt. From 
 μ€τα-διώκω, f. ξομαι, rarely ξω, to follow closely after, 
 pursue, c. acc., Hdt., Xen. 
 
 μ€τα-δοκ€ω, f. -δόξω : pf. pass, -δόδογμαι : — to change 
 one's opinion : — mostly impers., δβίσοσο μη σψι μ^τα- 
 δόξη in fear lest they should change their mind, Hdt. ; 
 C. acc. et inf., /uereSole σοι ταυτα β6λτίω ^Ίναι you 
 changed your mind and thought that this was better, 
 Luc. : — part., μ€ταδόξαν when they changed their 
 mind, Dem. j and in Pass., μζταδ^δο’/μόνον μοι μη 
 στρατίύξσθαι since I have changed my mind and re- 
 solved not to march, Hdt. 
 μ€τα-δοξάζω, f. σω, to change one's opinion. Plat. 
 μετα-δόρίΓίος, ον, (δόρττον) in the middle of supper, 
 during supper, Od. II. after supper, Anth. 
 
 μ€ταδός, aor. 2 imper. of μ^ταδίδωμι. 
 μετά-δοσις, η, the giving a share, imparting, Xen. 2. 
 exchange of commodities, Arist. 3. a contribution, 
 Plut. 
 
 μ6τα-δοτ£ον, verb. Adj. one must give a share, τινί 
 Tivos Plat., Xen. 
 
 μεταδοΰναι, aor. 2 imp. of μζταδίδωμι ; — μζταδον5, part. 
 μ€τά-δουτΓθ5, ον, falling at haphazard, Hes. 
 μετα-δρομάδην, (δρόμο5) Adv. running after, follow- 
 ing close upon, II. 
 
 μετα-δρομή, η, a running after, pursuit, Eur., Xen. 
 μετά-δρομος, ον, running after, taking vengeance for 
 a thing, c. gen.. Soph. 
 
 μεταζε, Adv. (jm^to) afterwards, in the rear, Hes. 
 μετα-ζεύγνΰμι, to put to another carriage, Xen. 
 μετά-θεσις, η, transposition, Dem. 2. change of 
 sides or opinions, amendment, Polyb. II. a 
 
 power of changing, Thuc. 
 
 μετα-θέω, f. -θ^νσομαι, to run after, chase, Xen., 
 etc. II. to hunt or range over, τα 6ρη Id. : 
 
 absol. to hunt about, range. Id. 
 μεταί, poet, for μετά. 
 
 μετα-ΐζω, poet, for μξθ-ίζω, to seat oneself with or be- 
 side, Od. 
 
 μετ-αίρω, Aeol. ττεδ-, to lift up and remove, to shift, 
 Eur. ; χρ-ίιψισμα μ. to repeal a decree, Dem. II. 
 
 intr. to depart, N.T. 
 
 μετ-αΐ(Γ(Γω, f. to rush after, rush upon an enemy, 
 Horn. II. μ. τινά to follow him closely, Pind. 
 
 μετ-αιτεω, f. ήσω, to demand one's share of a thing, 
 
 c. gen., Hdt. : also μ€ταιτ€Ϊν μ4ρο$ tivos Ar. : — absol., 
 μ. Ίταρά tivos Dem. II. to beg of, ask alms of, c. 
 acc. pers., Ar. III. to beg, solicit, Luc. Hence 
 
 μεταίτης, ου, b, a beggar, Luc. 
 
 μετ-αίτιος, ον, and a, ov, c. gen. rei, being in part the 
 cause of a thing, accessory to it, c. gen., Hdt., Att. : 
 — c. dat. pers., 0eoi/s tovs 4μο\ μζτaιτίoυs νόστου who 
 were accessory to my return, Aesch. 
 μετ-αίχμιος, ov, Aeol. ττεδ-, {αΙχμη) between two 
 armies ; — as Subst. μεταίχμιον, τό, the space between 
 two armies, Hdt., Eur.; iv μcτaιχμίoιs bop0s Eur. 2. 
 a disputed frontier, Debateable Land, Hdt. : — metaph., 
 cv μζταιχμ'ιφ σκότου in the border-land between light 
 and darkness, Aesch. II. what is midway be- 
 
 tween, c. gen., ανηρ yovij re χώτί των μ^ταίχμιον 
 Id. ; ττζδαίχμιοι \aμπάδ€S hanging in mid air. Id. 
 μετα-καθεζομαι, Med. to change one's seat, Luc. 
 μετα-καινίζω, to model anew, Anth. 
 μετα-καλε'ω, f. όσω, to call away to another place, 
 Aeschin. : to call back, recall, Thuc. II. in Med. 
 to call in a physician, Luc. 
 
 μετα-κΐάθω, only in impf. μζτ€κίαθον, to follow after, 
 absol., II. : c. acc. to chase, Tpcvas μ€Τ€κίαθ( 
 Ib. II. to go to visit, Kidioiras μ€Τ€κίαθ€ Od. 
 
 μετα-κΐνεω, f. ήσ«, to transpose, shift, remove, Hdt. : — 
 Med. to go from one place to another, Id. 2. to 
 change, alter, την ττοΚίΤΐίαν Dem. Hence 
 μετακϊνητε'ος, o, ov, verb. Adj. to be removed, Luc. ; and 
 μετακϊνητός, ή, όν, to be disturbed, Thuc. 
 μετά- κλαίω, f. -κΧαΰσομαι, to weep afterwards or too 
 late, II. : — Med. to lament after or next, Eur. 
 μετα-κλίνομαί [t], aor. i μζτ-ΐκΚίνθην, Pass, to shift 
 to the other side, II. 
 
 μετα-κοιμίζομαι, aor. i μ^τ-ζκοιμίσβην , Pass, to change 
 to a state of sleep, to be lulled to sleep, Aesch. 
 μετά-κοινος, ov, sharing in common, partaking, 
 
 Tivi with another. Id. 
 
 μετα-κομίζω, f. σω, to transport. Plat. : — Med. to cause 
 to be carried over, Lycurg. 
 
 μετα-κΰλινδεω, to roll to another place, to roll over, Ar. 
 μετα-κυμιος, ov, (κύμα) between the waves, &Tas μ. be- 
 tween two waves of misery, i. e. bringing a short lull 
 or pause from misery, Eur. 
 
 μετα-λαγχάνω, f. -λ-ήξομαι, to have a share of a thing 
 allotted one, c. gen.. Plat.; also, μ. μόρο$ tiv0s Eur. 
 μετα-λαμβάνω, f. -λη^^ομαι, to have or get a share of, 
 to partake of z. thing, c. gen., Hdt., etc. : — Med.,^eTo- 
 λαμβάν^σθαί tivos to get possession of, lay claim to. 
 Id. 2. the part received is sometimes added in 
 acc., μ. μοίραν or μόροε tiv0s Eur., etc. ; μ. τδ ττόμτΓ- 
 τον μόρο5 των χ^τ^φων Plat. 3. c. gen. pers. to 
 share his society, Xen. ; in bad sense, to lay hold 
 of, accuse, Ar. II. to take after another, to 
 
 succeed to, c. acc., Xen. III. to take in ex-. 
 
 change, substitute, ττόΜμον αντ ίίρτ^νηε Thuc. ; μ. τά 
 επιτηδεύματα to adopt new customs. Id. ; Ιμάτια μ. 
 Xen. 2. to interchange. Plat, 
 μετα-λήγω, Ep. μεταλ-λήγω, f. fa>, to leave off, cease 
 from, c. gen., II. 
 
 μετά-ληψις, η, participation. Plat.; tivos in a thing. Id. 
 μεταλλαγή, η, {μεταλλάσσω) change, μ. τη$ ημερη$ an 
 eclipse, Hdt. ; εν μεταΧλαγη πολυμήχανου ανδρ05 by 
 
μ€τα\\ακτός — μβταζν. 
 
 having a crafty man for thy master instead [of me]. 
 Soph. 2. c. gen. object!, μ. ττοΚ4μου a change from 
 war, Xen. 
 
 μ€ταλλακτ(ίς, 6v, verb. Adj. changed ^ altered , Aesch. 
 μετάλλαξις, η, = μεταλλαγή, Xen. From 
 μετ-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to change, alter, 
 Hdt. II. to exchange, 1. to take in exchange, 
 adopt, assume, ορνίθων ψύσιν Ar. ; so, μ. τόπον, χώραν 
 to go into a new country. Plat. 2. to exchange by 
 leaving, to quit, μ. rhv βίον Isocr. ; so, μ^ταλλάσσ^ιν 
 alone. Plat. III. intr. to undergo a change, Hdt. 
 μετάλλΰτος, Dor. for μετάλλητοϊ, to be searched out, 
 
 ' Pind. 
 
 μεταλλάω, f. ·ί\σω, properly, to search after other things 
 (μετά άλλα, cf. μόταλλον), to search carefully, to in- 
 quire diligently , Od. 2. c. acc. pers. to inquire 
 of, question, Horn. 3. c. acc. object!, to ask about 
 or after. Id.; so, μεταλλησαί άμ<ρ\ πόσα Od. 4. 
 c. dupl. acc. to ask one about a th!ng, ask h!m a thing. Id. 
 μεταλλεία, a searching for metals and the l!ke, 
 mining. Plat. ; and 
 
 μεταλλευτής, ov, ό, one who searches for metals, a 
 miner, Strab. ; and 
 
 μεταλλευτικός, η, όν, skilled in searching for metals : 
 
 η -κή (sc. τόχντη) the art of mining, Ar!st. From 
 μεταλλεΰω, f. cra>, (μόταλλον) to get by mining : — Pass. 
 to be got by mining, of metals. Plat., etc. 2. 
 
 generally, to explore, Anth. 
 μεταλλήγω, Ep. for μζταλ^)'γω. 
 μεταλλικός, ή, όν, of οχ for mines, Dem. From 
 με'ταλλον, to, a mine or quarry, a>d)s μόταλλον a salt- 
 pit, saXt-mine, Hdt. ; χρύσβα καϊ apyvpea μόταλλα gold 
 and silver mines. Id. ; μέταλλα (alone) silver mines, 
 Xen. ; μαρμάρου μ. marble quarries, Strab. II. 
 
 the sense of metal, Lat. metallum, does not occur !n 
 classical Greek. (Prob., like μεταλλάω, from μετ’^λλα, 
 a search for other things X) 
 μετάλμενος, Ep. aor. 2 part, of μ^θάλλομαι. 
 μετα-μαίομαι, Dep. to search after, chase, Plnd. 
 μετα-μανθάνω, f . -μάΘ^]σομαι, to learn differently , μετ. 
 •γλώσσαν to unlearn one language and learn another 
 instead, Hdt. ; μ. ύμνον to learn a new strain, 
 Aesch. 2. to learn to forget, unlearn, Lat. dedis- 
 cere, Aeschln. 3. absol. to learn better, Ar. 
 μετ-αμείβω. Dor. ιτεδ-, f. ψα», to exchange, 4σλόν 
 ττήματοί good for 111, Plnd. 2. to change to an- 
 other form, 4 k βο05 μεταμεΓ)8ε yvvaiKa Mosch. 3. 
 yav t4kvois μ. to hand down land to children, 
 Eur. 11. Med. to change one^s condition, to 
 
 escape, Plnd. ; μ^ταμ^ιβόμ^νοι in turns. Id. 2. c. 
 acc., μ. Tt Tivi to change one thing for another, Eur. 
 μετα-μελει, Impf. μετ-εμελε : f. -μελι^σει : aor. i μετε- 
 μεληαε : (με'λω) : I. Impers. it repents me, rues 
 
 me, Lat. poenitet me : — Construction : 1. c. dat. 
 
 pers. et gen. rel, μεταμελει σοι Trjs 8ωρ€ά5 Xen. 2. 
 oftener, the thing one repents of Is In part, agreeing 
 with the dat., μ^ταμόλβι μοι οΰτω5 άπoλoyησaμ4v(p I re- 
 Pent of having so defended myself. Plat. 3. absol., 
 μ. μοι it repents me, Ar. ; ξυνόβη ύμ7ν π^ισθηναι μ4ν 
 aKfpaiois μεταμε'λειι^ δε κακουμ4νοι$ to adopt a measure 
 when your forces are unbroken, and to repent when 
 in distress, Thuc. 4. part. neut. μ^ταμόλον absol.. 
 
 503 
 
 since it repented him. Plat. II. seldom with a 
 
 nom., to cause repentance or sorrow, τφ Άριστων i 
 μετεμελε τδ ^Ιρη μόνον (for τον €Ϊρη μόνου) Hdt. ; οΊμαί 
 σοι ταΰτα μεταμελήσει (for τούτων) Ar. Hence 
 μεταμέλεια, -η, change of purpose, regret, repentance, 
 Thuc.; μ. εχει με = μεταμελει μοι, Xen. 
 μεταμελητικός, ή, 0v,full of regrets, Arlst. From 
 μετα-μελομαι, f. — μελήσομαι : aor. i -εμελήθη»' : Dep. : 
 (μεταμελει) : — to feel repentance, to rue, regret, c. 
 part., μετεμελοντο ού δεΙάμενοι they repented that they 
 had not received, Thuc. : absol. to change one's pur- 
 pose or line of conduct, Xen. II. Causal In part, 
 f ut. τδ μεταμελησόμεί/ον that which will cause regret, 
 matter for future repentance. Id. - 
 
 μετάμελος, b, repentance, regret, Thuc. 
 μεταμελπομαι, Dep. to sing or dance among others, 
 c. dat., h. Horn, 
 μεταμελω, v. μ^ταμόλ^ι. 
 
 μετα-μίγνυμι, f. -μίξω, to mix among, confound with, 
 Ti Tivi Od. 
 
 μετα-μίατγω, = μεταμίγνυμι, Od. 
 
 μετα-μορψόω, f. ώσω, to transform : Pass, to be trans- 
 figured, N. T. Hence 
 μεταμόρψωαις, a transformation, Luc. 
 μετ-αμτΓε'χομαι or -ίσχομαι : aor. 2 -τημπισχόμην : 
 Med. : — to put on a difierent dress, μ. δουλείαν to put 
 on the new dress of slavery. Plat, 
 μετ-αμψιάζω and -εζω, f. άσω, to change the dress of 
 another, strip off his dress, τινά Plut., Luc. : — metaph. 
 to change, τι els τι Anth. ; άποδυσάμ€νο5 τδν Πυθαγό- 
 ραν τίνα μζΤΎίμψιάσω μετ’ αυτόν; what body didst 
 thou assume after him ? Luc. 
 μετ-αμώνιος, ov, (άνεμοί) borne by the wind, τα δε 
 παντά Oeol μετ. θεΓεν may the gods give all that to the 
 winds, 11. ; 4s κόρακα$ βαδιόΐ μ^ταμώνιοε Ar. II. 
 bootless, vain, idle, μεταμώνια νάματα vainly-woven 
 webs, Od. ; μεταμώνια βάζζίν to talk idly, Ib. 
 μετ-αναγιγνώσκομαι. Pass, to repent of a thing, c. gen.. 
 Soph. 
 
 μετα-ναιετάω, to dwell with, τινί h. Horn. From 
 μετα-ναιε'της, ου, δ, one who dwells with, Hes. 
 μετ-ανάστάσις, ·η, migration, Thuc. 
 μετα-νάστης, ου, ό, (ναίω) one who has changed his 
 home, a wanderer, immigrant, commonly as a term of 
 reproach, like Scottish land-louper, II. Hence 
 μετανάστιος, ov, wandering, Anth. 
 μετα-νάστρια, η, a wanderer, Anth. ; and 
 μετα-νίσσομαι, Dep. to pass over to the other side, 
 ’Ηελιο5 μετενίσσετο the sun wai passing over the meri- 
 dian, Horn. II. c. acc. to go after, pursue, Eur. : 
 also to win, get possession of, Plnd. 
 μετ-ανίστημι, f. -αναστήσω, to remove one from his 
 country, Polyb. II. Pass. c. aor. 2 et pf. act. to 
 
 move off and go elsewhere, to migrate, Hdt., Soph, 
 μετα-νοε'ω, f. ήσω, to change one's mind or purpose. 
 Plat., Xen. 2. to repent, Antlpho, etc. Hence 
 μετάνοια, ή, after-thought, repentance, Thuc., etc. 
 μετ-αντλε'ω, f. ήσω, to draw from one vessel into an- 
 other, Anth. 
 
 μετα-ξυ, Adv. (μετά, |υν) Adv., 1. of Place, be- 
 twixt, between, II., etc. ; with the Art., τδ μεταξύ 
 Hdt. ; 4v τφ μ. Thuc. 2. of Time, between-whiles. 
 
μετατται^ενω — μετατίθημι. 
 
 5^4 
 
 meanwhile, Hdt., etc.; with pres, part., μεταξύ ορύσσων 
 in the midst of his dig-ging, Lat. inter fodiendum. 
 Id. ; μ. θύων Ar. ; Xeyoyra μ. in the middle of his 
 discourse, Plat. b. after, afterwards, Ή.Ύ . 3. 
 
 of Qualities, to μ. intermediate, i. e. neither good nor 
 bad. Plat. II. as Prep, with gen. between, Hdt., 
 
 etc. 2. of Time, b μ. ttjs Si/ctjs re κα\ του Θανάτου 
 \_χράνο5^ Plat. ; το μ. τούτου meanwhile. Soph. 
 μ€τα-'7Γαιδ€ΰω, f. σω, to educate differently , Luc. 
 μετα-τταΰομαι, Med. to rest hetween-whiles, II. 
 μετα-τταυσωλή, η, rest between-whiles, πολίμοιο from 
 war, II. 
 
 μεΜ^Α^Θω, f . σω, to change a man’s persuasion, Ar., 
 Pass, to be persuaded to change. Plat., etc. 
 μεταιτεμιττεος, o, ov, verb. Adj. to be sent for, T\\\ic. ; 
 and 
 
 μετάττεμιττος, ov, sent for, Hdt., Thuc. From 
 μετα-ττεμττω, f. ψω, to send after, Eur., Ar. : — to send 
 for, summon, Lat. arcessere, Hdt., etc. ; so in Med. : 
 — Pass., aor. i μ€τατΓ€μφθηναι to be sent for, Dem. 
 μεταττεταμαι or -ττετομαι, f. -τττήσομοί, aor. 2 -επτά- 
 μτ\ν, Dep. to fly to another place, fly away, Luc. 
 μετα-ττηδάω, f. -ησομαι, to leap from one place to 
 another, jump about, Luc. 
 
 μετα-ττίτΓτω, f. -ττ^σούμαι, to fall differently , undergo 
 a change, μ. Th elSos Hdt., or ety άλλο elSoy Plat. : 
 also, to change one’s opinion suddenly , Eur., Ar. ; et 
 Tpe?y μόναι μετεττεσον των φΊιφων Plat. 2. to change, 
 esp. for the worse, μετοττίπτοντοι δαίμονο5 if fortune 
 changes, Eur. ; rarely for the better. Id. : — of political 
 changes, to undergo change or revolution, Thuc. 
 μετα-ττλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. -ττλάσω [ά], to mould 
 differently , remodel. Plat. ; so in Med., Anth. 
 μετα-ΤΓΟίεω, f . ήσω, to alter the make of a thing, remodel, 
 alter, Solon, Dem. II. Med. to make a pretence 
 
 of, lay claim to, pretend to, c. gen., apeTrjs Thuc. 
 μετα-ττορευομαι, f. -ξύσομαι, aor. i -επορευθην : Dep. : 
 — to go after, follow up, ^χθραν Lys. II. to pur- 
 sue, punish, Polyb. 
 
 μετό-τΓράσις, η, a selling by retail, retail-trade, Strab. 
 μετα-ττρεττης, is, (ττρεττω) distinguished among others, 
 c. dat. pi., II. 
 
 μετα-ττρε'ττω, only in pres, and impf., to distinguish 
 oneself ox be distinguished among others, c. dat. pi., 
 Horn. 
 
 μετα-ΐΓτάμενο 5 , aor. 2 part, of μετοττε'τομοί. 
 μετάιττωσις» change. Plat. : change of party, Polyb. 
 μετο-ττύργιον, τό, (yipyos) the wall between two 
 towers, the curtain, Thuc. 
 
 μετ-αρίθμιος, ov, (αριθμ05) counted among others, c. 
 dat. pi., h. Horn. 
 
 μεταρ-ρεω, f. -ρξύσομαι, to flow differently , to change 
 to and fro, ebb and flow, Arist. 
 μεταρ-ρίτΓτω, f. φω, to turn upside down, Dem. 
 μεταρ-ρυθμίξω, f. σω, to change the fashion of di thing, 
 to remodel, Hdt., Aesch. : — to reform, amend, Xen. 
 μεταρσιο-λεσχία, η, (λε'ίτχηϊ) = μετεωρολογία, Plut. 
 μεταρσιόομαι, Pass, to rise high into the air, ν4φο$ 
 μζταρσιωθ4ν Hdt. From 
 
 μετάροΊος, Dor. ττεδάρσιος, ov, and o, ov, (μετοίρω) 
 raised from the ground, high in air, Lat. sublimis, 
 Trag. ; x6yoi π^δάρσιοι scattered to the winds, Aesch.; 
 
 vaZs άρμεν’ εχοισο μετάροΊο a ship having her sails 
 hoisted, Theocx. 2. like μ€Τ€ωρο$ ii. 2 , on the high 
 sea, out at sea, Hdt. II. metaph. in air, high 
 
 above this world, Eur. 2. of things, airy, empty. 
 Id. III. in Medic., of the breath, high, quick. 
 
 μετα-σευομαι, Ep. μετατσεοομαι : 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 
 μετεσσυτο : Pass. : — to rush towards or after, II. : — 
 c. acc. to rush upon, μετετσοτο ποιμύνα λαών Ib. 
 μετα-σκευάζω, ί.άσω, to put into another dress (ο'κευή), 
 to change the fashion of, transform, Xen. II. 
 
 Med. to pack up so as to shift one’s quarters, Luc. 
 μετα-σιτάω, f. άσω, to draw over from one side to 
 another. Soph. 
 
 μετασιτόμενοζ, μετασιτών, aor. 2 med. and act. part, 
 of μεθε'πω. 
 
 με'τασσαι, al, (μ€τά) Iambs bor7t midway between the 
 Trpoyovoi (early-born) and the ερται (freshlings or late- 
 born). 
 
 μετασ'σ’εΰομαι, Ep. for μ^τασβύομαι. 
 μετασταθώ, aor. i pass. subj. of μξθίστημι. 
 μεταστάς, aor. 2 part, of μ^θίστημι. 
 μετάστασις, η, (μΐθίστημί) a removing, removal, κακού 
 Andoc. II. (μεθίσταμαί) a being put into a 
 
 different place, removal, migratio7i. Plat. ; μ. ηλίου 
 an eclipse, Eur. 2. a changing, change. Id. ; 
 
 θυμφ μβτάστασιν διδόναι to allow a change to one’s 
 wrath, i. e. suffer it to cease, Soph. 3. a chaiige of 
 political constitution, revolution, Thuc. 
 μετα-στατε'ον, verb. Adj. one must alter, Isocr. 
 μετα-στείχω, f. ξω, to go in quest of, τινά Eur. 
 μεταστΑλομαι, Med., to send for, summon, Luc. 
 μετα-στε'νω, only in pres, and impf., to lament after-^ 
 wards, Od., Aesch. II. to lament after this or 
 
 next, Eur. 
 
 μετα-στοιχεί or -i, (στοΓχοϊ) Adv. all in a row, II. 
 μετα-στοναχίζω, to sigh or lament afterwards, Hes. 
 μετα-στρατοΊτεδευω, f. σω, to shift one’s ground or 
 camp, Polyb. : — so in Med., Xen. 
 μεταστρετΓΤικός, ή, ^v,flt for turnuig another way, 
 fit for directing. Plat. From 
 
 μετα-στρεφω, f. φω, Pass., aor. i —^στρύφθ-ην, aor. 2 
 —(στράφην [ά] : — to tiirn about, turn round, turn, 
 II., Ar. : — Pass, to turn oneself about, turn about, 
 whether to face the enemy or to flee, II. ; then, simply, 
 to turn round, Hdt., Plat. 2. to pervert, change, 
 alter. Plat., etc. : — Pass., τάμα μετεστράφτ; my for- 
 tunes are changed, Eur. ; τ^ φτ}φισμ’ οττω^ μεταστρα- 
 φζί-η Ar. II. intr. to turn another way, change 
 
 one’s ways, II. ; μ€ταστρ€φα$ contrariwise. Plat. 2. 
 c. gen. to care for, regard, Eur. Hence 
 μεταστροφή, ή, a turnuig from one thing to another. 
 Plat. ^ _ 
 
 μετασχεΧν, aor. 2 inf. of μετεχω. 
 
 μετά-σγ(εσις, εωί, ή, participation, tivos in the nature 
 of a thing. Plat. 
 
 μετα-σχηματίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to change the form of a 
 person or thing, Plat. II. to transfer as in a 
 
 figure, N. T. 
 
 μετα-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to transpose : Med. to 
 change one’s order of battle, Xen. ; μετατάσσεσθαί 
 Trap’ ’Adrjvaiovs to go over and join them, Thuc. 
 μετα-τίθημι, f. -θήσω : aor. i μετ-ε'θηκα, aor. 2 -ύθην t 
 
μετάτίκτω — μετβν^ύω. 
 
 — to place among, τφ κ οϋτι τόσον κό\α5ον μ^τόθηκ^ν 
 (ν. 1. μΐθό-ηκ^ν) then he would not have caused so much 
 noise us, Od. II. to place differently , 1. 
 
 in local sense, to transpose. Plat. 2. to change, 
 alter, of a treaty, Thuc., Xen. ; μ. tols ό·πωνυμία$ 4πϊ 
 v6s to change their names and call them after swine, 
 Hdt. ; μ. τι αντί tivos to put one thing· in place of 
 another, substitute, Dem. 3. Med. to change what 
 is one's own or for oneself, tovs νόμουΒ Xen. ; μ^τα- 
 τίθ^σθαι τ^ν ·γνώμ·ην to adopt a new opinion, Hdt. ; 
 so, absol.. Plat. b. μ. \_Thv φόβον^ to get rid of, 
 
 transfer one's Dem. c. c. dupl. acc., τό κείνων 
 
 κακόν τφδ€ KepSos μ. to alter their evil designs into 
 gain for him. Soph. 4. Pass, to be changed, to 
 alter, Eur. 
 
 μ€τα-τίκτω, to bring forth afterwards, Aesch. 
 μ€τα-τρ€·7Γομαι, 3 sing. aor. 2 μβτ-ετράττβτο : Med. : — 
 to turn oneself round, turn round, II. 2. to look 
 back to, shew regard for, c. gen., Ib. 
 μ€τα-τρ6χω, f. -θρόξομαι : aor. 2 —έδραμον : — to run 
 after, οϋκουν τταρ 'Αθηναίων συ μ^ταθρόξζΐ ; you run 
 and get it from the Athenians, Ar. 
 μετα-τροΊταλίζομαι, Pass, to turn about, II. 
 χετατροττη, η, (μετατρέπω) retribution, vengeance for 
 a thing, c. gen., Eur. 
 
 μετατροπία, η, a turn of fortune, a reverse, Pind. From 
 μετάτροτΓος, or, (μετατρέπω) turning about , returning, 
 Anth. 2. turning round upon, Aesch. ', epya 
 μετάτροπα deeds that turn upon their author or are 
 visited with vengeance, Hes. ; so, μ. avpai Eur. ; 
 πολέμου μετάτροποϊ αύρα Ar. 
 μετ-αυγάζω, to look keenly about for, τινά Pind. 
 μετ-αυδάω, impf. μ€τ-ηύδων : to speak among others, 
 to address them, c. dat. pl., Horn. 2. c. acc. pers. 
 to accost, address, Mosch. 
 
 μετ-αΐθις, Ion. -αΰτις, Adv. afterwards, Hdt., Aesch. 
 με'τ-αυλος, ον, Att. for μΙσαυΚο$. 
 
 μετ-α·υτίκα [ί], Adv. just after, presently after, Hdt. 
 μετ-αΰτις. Ion. for μεταυθί?. 
 
 μετα-ψερω, f. μετ-οίσω : aor. i -ήνεγκα : pf. -ζνΊινοχα : 
 — to carry over, transfer, Dem. ; μ. κόντρα πώλοι? to 
 apply the goad to the horses in turn, Eur. 2. to 
 
 change, alter. Soph., Dem. ; μ. τα δίκαια to change, 
 confound, Aeschin. 3. in Rhetoric, to use a word 
 in a changed sense, to employ a metaphor, Arist. 
 μετά-ψημι, impf. μετ-εφηυ, (cf. μετ-ειπου) : — to speak 
 among others, to address them, c. dat. pl., Horn. 2. 
 c. acc. pers. to accost, II. 
 μετα-φορε'ω, = μεταφέρω l, Hdt. 
 
 μεταφορικές, ή, όν, apt at metaphors, Arist. II. 
 
 metaphorical : Adv. -κώ?, Plut. 
 μετα-φράξω, f. σ·ω, to paraphrase, to translate, 
 Plut. II. Med. to consider after, ταντα μ€τα· 
 
 φρασόμ^σθα καΐ αυτιε 11. Hence 
 μετάφρασ-ις, η, a paraphrasing, Plut. 
 μετά-φρενον, τό, properly, the part behind the midriff 
 {μ(τα τάε φρόναε), the back, 11., Plat, 
 μετα-φωνέω, to speak among others, c. dat. pl., II. 
 μετα-χειρίζω, f. Att. ιώ : aor. i -ΐχ^ίρισα : — more 
 commonly as Dep., f. Att. -ιουμαι : aor. i -^χαρισάμην 
 and -εχειρίσθηυ : pf. -κ^χ^ίρισμαι : — to have or take 
 in hand, handle, administer, manage, Hdt. 2. to 
 
 505 
 
 manage, arrange, conduct, Thuc. : — so as Dep., Ar., 
 Xen. 3. to practise, pursue an art or study. Plat. ; 
 c. inf. to study to do, Id. 4. c. acc. pers. to 
 handle, treat, or deal with in a certain way, χαλεπώ? 
 Tiva μ^ταχβφίζζίν Thuc. : — of a physician. Plat, 
 μετα-χρόνιος, ον, and a, ov, {χρόνοε) happening after~ 
 wards, Luc. II. in Hes. =μετάρσ·ΐ05. 
 
 μετά-χρονος, ον, after the time, done later, Luc. 
 μετα-χωρε'ω, f. ί,σω, to go to another place, to with- 
 draw, migrate, emigrate, Aesch., Thuc. 
 μετα-φαίρω, to brush against a thing, c. acc., Eur. 
 μετε'άσΊ, Ep. for μότασι, 3 pl. of μότζιμι (είμί su7n). 
 μετ-εγγράφω, f. φω, to put upon a new register : 3 
 sing. fut. 2 pass, μετεγγραφήσ^εται he will be put on a 
 7iew register, Ar. 
 
 μετεειπον, Ep. for μ^τΦΐπον (q. v.). 
 
 μετε'ησι, Ion. for μ^τφ, 3 sing. subj. of μετειμι. 
 
 μετε'θηκα, aor. i of μξτατίθημι. 
 
 μετείθη, Ion. for μεθείθτ?, 3 sing. aor. i pass, of μ^θίημι. 
 με'τ-ειμι, (ειμί sum) to be among, c. dat. pl., Horn. ; 
 absol., ου τταυσωΧτ} μετε^σεται no i^iterval of rest will 
 be mine, II. II. impers., μετεστί μοί τινοε ί 
 
 have a share in or claim to a thing, Hdt., Att. : — so 
 part. neut. used absol., ουδόν Αιολευσι μετεί)ν τηε 
 χωρηε since the Aeolians had no share in the land, 
 Hdt. 2. sometimes the share is added in nom., 
 μότ^στι ττασι τό ‘ίσον Thuc. ; ε’μοί τούτων ουδόν μ. Plat, 
 μέτ-ειμι, Att. fut. of μετέρχομαι : impf. μ^τγ^ιν : Ep. 
 aor. I part, μετεισάμευο? : — to go between or among 
 others, II. II. to go after or behind, follow, Ib., 
 
 Xen. 2. c. acc. to go after, go in quest of, pursue, 
 Hdt., Att. 3. to pursue with vengeance, Aesch., 
 Thuc. ; δίκαε μ. τινα (where δίκαε is acc. cogn.), to 
 execute judgment upon one, Aesch. 4. to pursue, 
 go about a business, Eur. 5. μ. τινα θυσίαιε to 
 approach one with sacrifices, Hdt. : c. acc. et inf., %va 
 'όκαστον μ^τρ^σαν μ^ όττιτρόττζίν besought each one not 
 to permit, Thuc. III. to pass over to another, Ar. 
 μετ-ειτΓον, Ep. μετ-ε'ειττον, serving as aor. 2 of μετά- 
 φημι, to speak among others, address them, c. dat. pl., 
 Horn. 2. 2 hso\. to speak thereafter, afterwards, \ά. 
 μετείθην, aor. i pass, of μεθίημι. 
 μετείσθω, 3 sing. Ion. pf. pass, imper. of μεθίημι. 
 μετείς. Ion. for μεθ-εί?, aor. 2 part, of μεθίημι. 
 μετεισ-άμενος, Ep. aor. i med. part, of μότ^ιμι (ε?μι ibo). 
 μετείω, Ep. for μετώ, pres. subj. of μόταμι (είμί sum). 
 μετ-εκβαίνω, f. -βησομαι, to go from 07ie place into 
 another, Hdt. ; c. acc., μ. φθόγγον to pass from one 
 note to another, Anth. 
 μετ-εκδίδωμι, to lend out, Plut. 
 
 μετ-εκδυομαι, Med. to pidl off one's own clothes and 
 put on others, to assume, Plut. 
 μετελευσομαι, fut. of μετε'ρχομαι. 
 μετελθών, aor. 2 part, of μ^τόρχομαι. 
 μετ-ελευστεον, verb. Adj., one must punish, Luc. 
 μετ-εμβαίνω, to go on board another ship, Plut. 
 μετ-εμβΐβάξω, Causal of foreg., to put on board another 
 ship, Thuc. 
 
 μετέμμεναι, Ep. for μετεΓυαι, inf. of μόταμι ^Ιμί sum). 
 μετ-ε'μφΰτος, ον, engrafted afresh, Anth. 
 μετενδυω, I. Causal in aor. i μετ-ενε'δΰσα, to put 
 
 other clothes on a person, invest with new power, τινά 
 
μετενεκτίον — μετοττισθε» 
 
 5ο6 
 
 Ύΐ Luc. II. Pass. μ€Τ€νδύομαι, with aor. 2 act. 
 
 μίΤζνέΒϋν, to put on other clothes, Strab. 
 μ€τ-€ν€κτ6ον, vcrb. Adj. of μ€ταφ€ρω, Strab. 
 μ€Τ€νήνοχα, pf. of μβταψβρω. 
 μ6Τ-€νν€ΊΓω, to speak among, τινί Mosch. 
 μ6Τ-6ντίθημι, to put into another place : Med., μ^ην- 
 τίθΐοθαι rhu 'γόμον to shift a ship’s cargo, Dem. 
 μ€τ-6ξαιρ6ομαι, Med. to take out of and put elseiiihere, 
 Dem. 
 
 μ€τ-6ξανίσταμαι, Pass, to move from one place to 
 another, Luc. 
 
 μ£τ-6|€τεροι, at, a. Ion. Pron. , = evtot, some among 
 many, certain persons, Hdt. 
 μ€τ-€7Γ£ΐτα, Adv. afterwards, thereafter, Horn. : Ion. 
 μ€Τ-€'Π·€ΙΤ£ν, Hdt. 
 
 μ£Τ-€ρχομαι, Aeol. and Dor. ΤΓεδ-βρχομαι : f. /xer- 
 €λ6ύσομοι (in Att., the impf. and fut. are borrowed 
 from μότζιμι, q. v.) : Dep., with aor. 2 μ€τ-η\βον, pf. 
 -βληλϋθα : — to come or go among others, c. dat. pi. 
 or absol., Horn. ; μ^τ^Χθών having gone between the 
 ranks, II. II. to go to another place, Ib. : simply 
 to come next, follow, Pind. III. c. acc. to go 
 
 after, to go t o seek , go in quest of, II., Att. : gener- 
 ally, to seek for, aim at, Eur., Thuc. 2. in hostile 
 sense, to pursue, II., Hdt., Att. : c. acc. rei, to seek to 
 avenge, Aesch., Eur. : — then c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, 
 μ. τι τινά to visit a crime upon a person, Eur. 3 . 
 of things, to go after, attend to, to pursue a business, 
 Horn., Att. 4 . to approach with prayers, Lat. 
 adire, prosequi, riva Hdt., Eur. : to court or woo, Pind. 
 μ€Τ€σ<Γΰτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of μ^τασ^ύομαι. 
 μ€τ-€ΰχομαι, f. -ζύξομαι, Dep. to change one^s wish, to 
 wish something else, Eur. 
 μ€Τ€φην, impf. of μ^τάφημι. 
 
 μ€τ-6χω, Aeol. ΤΓ€δ-£χω : f. μ^θ-όξω : pf. μ€τ-όσχηκα : 
 — to partake of, enjoy a share of, share in, take part 
 in, c. gen. rei, Theogn., Aesch. ; c. gen. pers. to par- 
 take of a person’s friendship, Xen. ; μ. των ττ^ντακισ- 
 χιΧίων to he members of the 5000 in turn, Thuc. : — 
 with dat. pers. added, μετ. tivos tivi to partake of 
 something in common with another, Pind., Eur. : — 
 often the part or share is added, μ. τάφου μόροε Aesch., 
 etc. 2. rarely with the acc. only, οκβρδτ) χάριν μ. 
 
 Soph. 3 . absol., ol μζτόχοντ€5 the partners, Hdt. 
 μετ6ω, Ion. for μετώ, subj. of μότ^ιμι (είμί sum). 
 μετεωρίζω, f. σω, (μετεώρου) to raise to a height, raise, 
 Thuc. : — Med., δελφΓμαϊ μ^τ^ωρίζου heave up your 
 dolphins (v. δελφίϊ ii), Ar. : — Pass, to be raised up, to 
 float in mid-air, Lat. suspendi. Id., etc. : of ships, to 
 keep out on the high sea, Thuc. II. metaph. to 
 
 lift up, buoy up with false hopes, Dem. : — Pass, to be 
 elevated, excited, Ar. 
 
 μετεωρο-κοττεω, f. ήσω, (κδτττω) to prate about high 
 things, Ar. 
 
 μετεωρο-λεσχης, ου, b, one who prates on things 
 above, a star-gazer, visionary. Plat, 
 μετεωρολογε'ω, f. ήσω, to talk of high things. Plat, j and 
 μετεωρολογία, η, discussion of high things. Plat, 
 μετεωρο-λόγος, b, (λέγω) one who talks of the heavenly 
 bodies, an astronomer. Plat. 
 
 high ground, Thuc. II. like μετάρσιοι, in mid-air, 
 high in air, Lat. suhlimis, Hdt., Ar.; Άήρ, %s ^x^is t^v 
 yrjv μ. poised on high, Ar. ; to μ. χωρία the regions of 
 air. Id. ; to μ. things in heaven above, astronomical 
 phenomena. Id., Plat. 2. on the high sea, out at sea, 
 of ships, Thuc. III. metaph. of the mind, lifted up, 
 buoyed up, on the tiptoe of expectation, in suspense, 
 \^2X, spe erectus. Id. 2. wavering, uncertain, Dem.: 
 
 — Adv., μίΤ€ώρω5 exeiv to be in uncertainty , Plut. 
 μετεωρο-σ-κόπος, b, a star-gazer. Plat, 
 μετεωρο-σοψιστής, b, an astrological sophist, Ar. 
 μετεωρο-ψεναξ, άκο5, b, an astrological quack, Ar. 
 μετήϊσαν. Ion. 3 pi. impf. of με'τειμ: (εΤμ: ibo). 
 μετήλθον, aor. 2 of μ^τόρχομαι. 
 μετ-ηνε'μΐ05, ον, {&ν€μο5) swift as wind, Anth. 
 μετ-ήορο5, ον, Ep. form of μετεωροϊ, lifted off the 
 ground, hanging, II. : — Dor. πεδόοροϊ Aesch. II. 
 metaph. wavering, thoughtless, h. Horn, 
 μετήρα, aor. i of μ^ταίρω. 
 μετήσεο·6αι. Ion. f. med. inf. of μεθίτ/μ:. 
 μετίει, v. μεθίημ:. 
 
 μετίετο. Ion. for μ^θΐ^το, 3 sing. impf. med. of μ^θίημι. 
 μετ-ίημι, μετ-ίστημι. Ion. for μεθ-. 
 μετ-ί(Γχω, = μετεχω, c. gen. rei, Hdt. 
 μετοικεσ-ία, ·η,=μ€τοικία I, Anth.: — the Removal or 
 Captivity of the Jews, N. T. 
 μετ-ΟΕ,κεω, f. ήσω, to change one's abode, remove to a 
 place, c. acc. loci, Eur. : — c. dat. loci, to settle in, 
 Pind. II. absol. to be a μ4τοικο$ or settler, reside 
 in a foreign city, Eur., Ar., etc. Hence 
 μετοίκησίξ, ή, = sq. i. Plat.; and 
 
 μετοικία, ή, change of abode, removal, migration, 
 Thuc. II. a settling as μ4τοικο$, settlement or 
 residence in a foreign city, Aesch., etc. ; and 
 μετοικίζω, to lead settlers to another abode, Plut. 
 μετοικικός, ή, 6v, in the condition of a μότοικοε, Plut.: 
 
 — τδ μ. the list of μότοικοι, Luc. 
 μετοίκιον, τδ, the tax paid by the μότοικοι. Plat. II. 
 
 μ^τοίκια,τά, the feast of migration, Plut. 
 μετοικίίτμός, ου, b, (^€τοικίζω) emigration, Plut. 
 μετοικιστής, οΰ, b, {μετοικίζω) an emigrant, Plut. 
 μετ-οικοδομεω, f. ήσω, to build differently , Plut. 
 μετ-οικος, ον, changing one's abode, emigrating and 
 settling elsewhere, Hdt. II. as Subst. μ4τοικο$, b, 
 7], an alien settled in a foreign city, a settler, emi- 
 grant, sojourner, Aesch., etc. ; μ. γήί one who has 
 settled in a country. Id. 2. at Athens, a resident 
 alien, who paid a tax {μ^τοίκιον), but enjoyed no civic 
 rights, Thuc., etc. 
 
 μετοικο-ψΰλαξ, b, η, guardian of the μότοικοι, Xen. 
 μετ-οίχομαι, f. -οιχ-ησομαι, Dep. to have gone after, to 
 have gone in quest of, c. acc. pers., Horn. : c. acc. rei, 
 to seek for , Eur. 2 . with hostile intent, to pursue, 
 
 II. 3 . to have gone among or through, Od. 4 . 
 to have gone with, Ib. 
 
 μετ-οκλάζω, f. σω, to keep changing from one knee to 
 another, said of a coward crouching in ambush, II. 
 μετ-ονομάζω, f. σω, to call by a new name, alyidas 
 μζτωνόμασαν called them by a new name — alyiSes, 
 Hdt. : — Pass, to take or receive a new name. Id., Thuc, 
 
 μετέωρος, ον, Ep, μετήορος, q. v., {4ώρα, οείρω) raised 
 from the ground, hanging, Lat. suspensus, Hdt. ; — of 
 
 μετ-όΐΓΪν, Adv., =μετοπ:σ· 0 ε, Soph, 
 μετ-όττισθε, before a vowel, -θεν : Adv 
 
PXdiCe, from behind, backwards, back, Horn., Hes. 
 of Time, after, afterwards, Horn. II. Prep, with 
 gen. behind. Id. 
 
 Ιίετοπωρΐν^ς, 6v, autumnal, Thuc., Xen. neut. as 
 Adv., Hes. [C£. 6ΐΓωριν05.'\ From 
 μ€τ-όΐΓωρον, τό, (oircopa) late autumn, Thuc. 
 μ6τ-ορμίζω, Ion. for μεθορμίζω. 
 
 μ€τ-όρχιον, τ6, the space between rows of vines, Ar. 
 μ€τουσ'ία, η, participation, partnership, communion, 
 Tiv0s in a thing, Ar., Dem. 
 
 μετοχή, η, (μετεχω) participation, cotnmunion, Hdt. 
 μετ-οχλίζω, f. Ισω: 3 sing. Ep. aor. i opt. μετοχλίστείε : 
 — to remove by a lever, hoist a heavy body out of the 
 way, Od. II. to push back the bar, II. 
 με'τοχος, ον, (μετεχω) sharing in, partaking of, c. 
 gen., Hdt., Eur. II. as Subst. a partner, accom- 
 plice in, του φόνου Eur . ; absol., Thuc. 
 μετρεω, f. ήσω, {μότρον') to measure in any way : I. 
 
 of Space, to measure, i. e. pass over, traverse, ττε- 
 Kayos μεγα μ^τρ^]σ<χσαν Od. : — Med., άλα μ€τρΎ](Τασθαι 
 Mosch. II. in the common sense, to measure, Lat. 
 metiri,T^v yrjv σταδίοισι Hdt.; τρ yacrpl μ. τ^ν ευδαί- 
 μονίαν to measure happiness by sensual enjoyments, 
 Dem. : — Med., μετρεΓσθαί ίχνη to measure his steps 
 by the eye. Soph. ; — Pass, to be measured, Hdt., 
 Aesch. 2. to count, Theocr. 3. to measure out, 
 dole out, Ar., Dem. : — Med. to have measured out to 
 one, εδ μετρεΓσθαί to get good measure, Hes. ; τά &\φιτα 
 μ^τρούμςνοι Dem. Hence 
 
 με'τρημα, aros, τό, a measured distance, Eur. 2. a 
 measure, allowance, dole. Id. ; and 
 μενρησΐ5, η, measuring, measurement, Hdt., Xen. 
 μετρητεον, verb. Adj., one must measure. Plat, 
 μετρητής, ου, ό, (μετρεω) a measurer. Plat. II. = 
 άμφορεδϊ, a liquid measure, holding 12 χδεί or 144 
 κοτύλαι, about 9 gallons Engl., Dem. 
 μετρητικές, ή, όν, (μ^τρόω) of ox for measuring, Plat. : 
 
 η -κή (sc. τέχνη) mensuration. Id. 
 μετρητές, ή, όν, (μ^τρόω) measurable, Eur., Plat, 
 μετριάζω, f. σω, (μότριοε) to be moderate, keep measure. 
 Soph., Thuc., etc. II. trans. to moderate, regu- 
 
 late, control, Lat. moderari. Plat., etc. 
 μετρικές, ή, όν, (μετρον) of or for metre, metrical, 
 Arist. : τά -κά. and ή -κή (sc. τέχνη), prosody. Id. 
 μετριοττάθέω, to bear reasonably with, τινί N. T. From 
 μετριο-Ίτάθής, is, {τχάθοΒ) moderating one's passions, 
 a Peripatetic word. 
 
 μετριο-ττέτης, ου, b, a moderate drinker, Xen. 
 με'τριος, o, ov, and os, ov, (μέτρον) within measure, 
 and so, I. of Size, of average height, Hdt. ; μ. 
 vrixos the common cubit. Id. ; so of Time, moderate. 
 Plat. II. of Number, few, Xen. III. of 
 
 Degree, holding to the mean, moderate, Hes., Eur., 
 etc. ; — of a mean or middle state, opp. to a high 
 ■or low estate, Trag., etc. ; τδ μότριον the mean, Lat. 
 aurea mediocritas. Soph. ; so, τά μότρια Eur., etc. ; 
 — so, μ. φιλία a friendship not too great. Id.; μ. ε’σ- 
 βήτί χρησθαι common dress, Thuc. ; μέτρια φυλακρ 
 not in strict custody. Id. ; ot μότριοι common men, 
 the common sort, Dem. : — also, 'όσον οΐόμ^θα μότριον 
 itvai just sufficient, ΫΧοΧ. 2. moderate, tolerable, 
 Hdt., Soph., etc. ; τά μ. moderate terms, Thuc. 3. 
 
 507 
 
 Persons, moderate, te^nperate, virtuous, Theogn., 
 Eur. ; μ^τριώτζροι is τά πολιτικά Thuc. ; μετρ, πphs 
 δίαιταν Aeschin. 4. proportionate, fitting, Xen. 
 
 B. Adv. μ€τpίωs, moderately , within due limits, 
 in due measure, fairly, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; μ. εχειν 
 του βίου to be moderately well off, Hdt. : — Comp. 
 μ€τριώτ€ρον. Sup. -ώτατα, Thuc. 2. enough, suf- 
 ficiently , Ar., etc. 3. modestly, temperately, Eur., 
 Xen. : — on fair terms, Thuc. II. the neut. μότριον 
 and μέτρια are also used as Adv., Plat. : — with Art., τδ 
 μότριον Xen. ; τά μότρια Thuc. Hence 
 μετριέτης, ητοϊ, ή, moderation, Thuc., Plat. ; μ. των 
 σίτων moderation in food, Xen. II. a middle 
 condition, Lat. mediocritas, Arist. 
 
 M E'TPON, τό, that by which anything is measured : 1. 
 
 a measure or rule, II. ; άνδρα πάντων χρημάτων μ. 
 elvai is a measure οίζΆ things. Plat. 2. a measure 
 of content, whether solid or liquid, δώκεν μέΘυ, χίλια 
 μότρα II. ; είκοσι μίτρα αλφίτου Od. 3. measure, 
 length, size, μίτρα κ^λ^ύθου the length of the way, 
 Od. ; μίτρον ίξηκοντα σταδίου^ Thuc. ; μίτρον H\βηsfull 
 measure, i. e. the prime, of youth, II. ; μίτρα μορφη$ 
 one’s size and shape, Eur. 4. due measure or limit, 
 proportion, μίτρα φυλάσσ^σθαι Hes. ; κατά μίτρον Id. ; 
 υττερ μίτρον Theogn.; πλίον μίτρου Plat.; — μίτρψ — 
 μeτpίωs, Pind. II. metre, ορρ. to μίλos (tune) and 
 pυθμόs (time), Ar., Plat. 2. a verse. Plat, 
 μετωττηδέν, (με'τωττον) Adv. with front-foremost ; of 
 ships, forming a close front, in line, Hdt. ; opp. to 
 ε’ττί κίρωs (in column), Thuc. 
 μετωττίδιος, ov, (μετωττον) on the forehead, Anth. 
 μετ-ώΐΓίον, τό,= μίτωπον, the forehead, II. 
 μέτ-ωτΓον, τό, (μετά, ώψ) the space between the eyes, 
 the brow, forehead, Horn., etc. II. the front or 
 
 face of a wall or building, Hdt. : the front of an army 
 or fleet, Aesch., Xen. ; εττί μετώπου or εν μετωττφ in 
 line, opp. to εττί κίpωs or Kipas (in column), Xen. 
 μεΰ, Ep. and Ion. for μου, gen. of ε’γώ. 
 
 ΜΕ'ΧΡΓ, and μέχρις, Adv. to a given point, even so 
 far, I. before a Prep, μίχρι πρόs, Lat. usque ad. 
 Plat. : — so before Advs., μ. δεύρο του λέγου Id. ; μ. 
 τέτε Thuc. II. serving as a Prep. c. gen. even to, 
 
 as far as, 1. of Place, μ^χρι θάλaσσηs II. ; μ. τήϊ 
 
 ττέλεωϊ Thuc. 2. of Time, τεο μίχρts ; i. e. tiv0s 
 μίχρι χρόνου; Lat. quousque ? how long? 11.; so, 
 μίχρι ου; μίχρι 'όσου; Hdt. ; with the Art., τδ μ. ε’μευ 
 up to my time. Id. 3. of Measure or Degree, μ. σοΰ 
 δικαίου so far as consists with right, Thuc. ; μ. του 
 δυνατου Plat. 4. with Numbers, tip to, about, 
 nearly, sometimes without altering the case of the 
 Subst., μίχρι τριάκοντα ετη Aeschin. 5. in Ion., 
 μίχρι ου is sometimes used like the simple μίχρι, 
 μίχρι ου οκτώ πύρyωv Hdt. III. as a Conjunct. 
 so long as, until, μίχρι μεν ώρ^ον, with δέ in apodosi. 
 Id. ; μ. σκότο5 iyiv^To Xen. 2. μίχρι &v foil, by 
 the subj., Id. ; so without &v, μ. τούτο ίδωμεν Hdt. 
 ΜΗ', not, is the negative of thought, as ou of state- 
 ment, i. e. μή says that one thinks a thhig is not, ου 
 that it is not. The same differences hold for all 
 compds. of μή and ου. 
 
 A. μή in Independent sentences, 1. with Ini- 
 perat., μή μ ίρίθιζ( do not provoke me, II. ; μή tit 
 
 μβτοττωρινός — MH^ 
 
 2 . 
 
 of 
 
5o8 
 
 μη 
 
 μη3ομ 
 
 αι. 
 
 ακουσάτω let not anyone hear, Od. 2. with Subj.,^^ 
 δή μ ida-ps II.; μ}] ίομ^ν (Ep. for ίωμ^ν) Ib.; μ)) ττάθωμ^ν 
 Xen. *3. with Opt. to express a wish that a thing 
 may not happen, & μ^ κραίνοι τύχη which may fortune 
 not bring to pass, Aesch. : — also in wishes that refer to 
 past time and therefore cannot be fulfilled, μ-ί] ττοτ 
 ώφίλον Χητζΐν Soph. 4. in vows and oaths, where 
 ov might be expected, ίστω Zei/s μ)} μ^ν rots ‘ίτητοισιν 
 av 7 ]p (ΤΓοχησξται aWos Zeus be my witness, not another 
 man shall ride on these horses, II. ; μα την ΆώροΒίτην, 
 μ^ (yd) σ αφτ-,σω Ar. 5. with Infin., used as Im- 
 perat., μ)] δή μοι από-προθ^ν Ισχ4μ€ν Ίππουε 11. 
 
 Β. In Dependent clauses : 1. with Final 
 
 Conjunctions, ‘iva μτ}, οπωε μ -f], &s μη, υφρα, that not, 
 Lat. ne, II., Att. : — μη often stands alone = '/ϊ'α μη, 
 Horn., Att. 2. in the protasis of conditional sen- 
 tences, after et (,Ερ. ot), et Ke (at /ce), et άν, ην, iav, 
 αν, Lat. nisi, Horn., etc. so, ore μ'ί) = €Ϊμη; 
 etc. 3. in relat. clauses, when they^ imply a con- 
 dition or supposition, Xeyovd’ & μ^ δεΓ such things 
 as one ought not, Soph. ; x6yois τοιούτοιε oh συ μη 
 τύρφβι kXvcov Id. 4. with Infin., always except 
 when the Inf. represents Indie, or Opt., as in oratio 
 obliqua. 5. with Participle, when it can be^ re- 
 solved into a conditional clause, μ)) aireveiKas = d μη 
 άττήνεικε Hdt. ; /xi; eiXwv = el μτ) OeXeis, Aesch. ; so in 
 a general sense, δίδασκά μ tws μ^ ξΐδοτα = ut qjii nihil 
 sciam. Soph. 6. with abstract Nouns as with 
 Partic., τα μτ) δίκαια — δ, δν μτ] η δίκαια, Aesch. ; τδ μη 
 καΧόν Soph.; η μ^ ' μτΐζίρία^^τδ μ^ εχείΡ €μτΓ€ΐρίαν, 
 want of experience, Ar. 7. after Verbs expressing 
 
 fear or apprehension (cf. μ^ ου) : a. when the 
 
 thing feared is fut., with pres. Subj., I fear he may 
 persuade thee, II. b. with Opt. for Subj., according 
 to the sequence of moods and tenses, Horn., etc. c. 
 when the action is present or past, the Indie, is used, 
 φοβούμίθα μτ] ημαρτηκαμ^ν we fear we have made a 
 mistake, Thuc. 8. without a Verb to express 
 
 hesitation, perhaps, μ^ άγροικότ^ρον p τδ αΧηθδε (Ιπ^Ίν 
 Plat. 
 
 C. In Questions: I. Direct questions, a. 
 
 with Ind., implying a negat. answer, surely not, you 
 don’t mean to say that, Lat. num ? whereas with ου 
 an affirm, answer is expected, Lat. nonne ? dp’ ου 
 τέθνηκ€ ; surely he is dead, is he not? dpa μ^ τ4θνηκ€ ; 
 surely he is not dead, is he ? : — when ου and μ-τ} appear 
 in consecutive clauses, each negat. retains its proper 
 force, ow σΓγ’ dve^ei μηδδ δΐιΧίαν dpels ; will you not be 
 silent, and will you be cowardly ? i. e. be silent and be 
 not cowardly. Soph. b. with the Subj., when the 
 answer is somewhat doubtful, μ^ ουτω φώμ^ν ; can we 
 say so ? Plat. : — so also with Opt. and dv, ttws dv tls 
 μ)) Xiyoi ; how can a man help speaking ? Id. II. 
 indirect questions with μ'ί] belong in fact to μη with 
 Verbs of fear and apprehension, ττ^ρισκόπω /χή ττού tis 
 ^ γχρίμτττρ Soph. ^ ^ ^ 
 
 μή αλλά, an elliptic phrase for μ)] yevoiTO, «λλα . . 
 in answers, nay but, not so but, ce δέ ταυτ apeTKci 
 Answ. μαΧΧα ττλεΓν vj μαίνομαι Ar. 
 μή γάρ, an elliptic phrase, used in emphatic denial 
 certainly not, where a Verb must be supplied from the 
 foregoing passage, /χή λεγετω τδ υνομα, Answ. μή yap 
 
 (sc. λε 7 ε'τω) Plat. : — also in parenthesis, where it may 
 be translated much less, like μή οτι, Aeschin. 
 μηδάμή or μηδαμά (v. ούδαμη), Adv. of μηδαμόε, tn 
 no wise, not at all, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 
 μηδάμόθεν, Adv. of μηδαμόε, from no place, Xen.; μ. 
 
 dXXoBev from no other place. Plat, 
 μηδάμόθΐ, Adv. nowhere, Luc. 
 μηδαμοί, Adv. nowhither. Soph. 
 
 μηδάμάς, ή, 6v, for μηδ\ αμόε, only in pi. μηδαμοί (in< 
 Ion. writers), none, Hdt. 
 μηδάμ6σ'€, Adv. nowhither, μ. dXXoae Plat, 
 μηδαμού, Adv. nowhere, Aesch. ; μ. αΧΧόθι Plat. : ■ 
 
 metaph.,μ. νομίζ^ται nullo in numero habetur, Aesch. 
 μηδαμώς, Adv. of μηδαμ6ε,= μηδαμη, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 
 μηδε', (μή, δε'), Negat. Particle, (related to ουδέ' as μή ta 
 ου) : I. as Conjunct, but not or atid not, nor, μή 
 
 τι συ ταυτα δι^ίρ^ο μηδε μέταλλα II. : more rarely 
 without a negative preceding, τβκνουσθαι, μηδ’ άτταιδα 
 βνησκξίν Aesch. 2. doubled, μηδε . . μηδε . . , op- 
 posing the two clauses of a sentence, II. : — μηδε' also 
 follows μήτε. Soph., Plat. II. as Adv., joined with 
 a single word or phrase, not even, Lat. ne . . quidem, 
 Horn., etc. ^ ^ ^ 
 
 μηδ-είς, μηδε-μιά, μηδ-ευ, (i. e. μηδε eh, μηδ^ μια, μηδε 
 eV) : — and not one, related to ουδείί as μη to ου, II., etc. ; 
 —rare in pb, Xen. 2. μηδε eh, which (so written) 
 is never elided even in Att., retained the first ■emphatic 
 sense not even one, and often had a Particle between, 
 as, μηδ’ δν eh, or a Prep., μηδ" eξ ev6s, μηδε rrepl ev6s 
 . etc., Plat. II. nobody, naught, good for naught, 
 & μηδeίs Soph. ; pi., ou yap ήξίου touj μηδ^ναε Id. : 
 so, μηδε'υ or τδ μηδε'υ often as Subst., naught, nothing y 
 Id. ; μηδευ Xeyeiv to say what is naught, Xen. ; του 
 μηδevhs δξιοε Hdt. ; is τδ μηδέν ήκειν Eur. ;— and of 
 persons, τδ μηδε'ν a good for naught, τδ μηδέν είναι of 
 an eunuch, Hdt. ; τδ μ. υνταε Soph. III. neut. 
 
 μηδε'ν as Adv. not at all, by no means, Aesch., etc. 
 μηδε-ιτοτε, Adv. never, Ar., Plat., etc. II· μηδε 
 
 -τΓοτε and never, Hes. 
 
 μηδε'-ττω, Adv. nor as yet, not as yet, Aesch., etc. 
 μηδε-ττώτΓΟτε, Adv. never yet, Dem. 
 
 Μηδεσι-κάστη, ή, fern. prop, n., Adorned-with-pru^ 
 dence, from μήδεοΊ (dat. pi. of μήδο5) and κέκασμαι, II. 
 μηδ-ετερος or μηδ’ ετερος, α, ον, neither of the twOy 
 Thuc., Plat. : Adv. -ρωε, in neither of two ways, Arist. 
 μηδ-ετερωσε, Adv. to neither side, Thuc. 
 μή δη, 7 iay do not . . , II., etc. ; so, μή δήτα Aesch., etc. 
 Μηδίζω, f. σω, to be a Mede in language or habits : to- 
 side with the Medes, to Medize, Hdt., Thuc. ^ 
 
 Μηδικός, ή, o'v, (Μήδοϊ) Median : τα Μηδικά (sc. πράγ- 
 ματα) the war with the Medes, the name given to the 
 great Persian war, Thuc. ; ό M. πόλεμο? Id. II· 
 
 Μηδική πόα medick, a kind of clover, Ar. 
 
 Μηδίς (sub. γυνή), ή, a Median woman, Hdt. 
 Μηδισμός, 6, a leaning towards the Medes, being in 
 their interest, Medism, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 Μηδο-κτόνος, ov, (κτείνω) Mede-slaying, Anth. 
 μήδομαι : Ep. 3 sing. impf. μήδετο : f. μήσομαι, Ep. 
 2 sing. μ·ί]σζαι : 3 sing. aor. i ε’μήσ-ατο, Ep. μ^]σατο ; 
 Dep. : (μηδοε) : — to be minded, to intend, resoltt, 
 II. ; ασσ δν μηδοίμην what counsels I should fake, 
 Od. 2. c. acc. rei, to plan, plot, contrive, κακά 
 
μηβοττότβρος μήν. 
 
 μ-ίβ^σθαί τινι to scheme misery for him, II. ; λησατό 
 μοι υ\^θρον Od. : — also c. acc. pers. et rei, κακα μ^σατ 
 Άχαιούί he wrought them mischief, Horn. ; so eV 
 avSpl TOUT ^μ'ί^σατο arvyos Aesch. 3, to invent, 
 r^xvas Id. j rl de μ·ί\σωμαι; what shall I attempt? Id. 
 μηδ-οττότορος, a, ou, = μ-ηδ^τ^ροε, Anth. 
 μήδος (a), €0S, t6, (μεδω) only in pi. μήδεα, counsels, 
 plans, arts, schemes, Horn.; μάχ7]$ μ. plans of fight, II. 
 ΜΗ''ΔΟΣ (b), εοϊ, t6 , only in pi. μ-ηδ^α, the genitals, Od. 
 Μήδος, 6, a Mede, Median, Hdt., etc. 
 μηδοστίνη, -η, (μηδοε) counsel, prudence , Anth. 
 Μηδο-φόνος, ον, {*ψξνω) — Μηδοκτόνοε, Anth. 
 μηθ-εί9) neut. μηθ-έν, later form of μηδ-€ίε, μτ)δ-4ν. 
 μηκάομαι, Dep. \vith aor. 2 act. part, μακών, pf. μεμτ?- 
 κώε, shortd. fern. μεμάκυΓα; and an impf. (formed 
 from pf.) ε’μεμηκοι/ : — to bleat, of sheep, Horn.; of a 
 hunted fawn or hare, to scream, shriek, II. ; of a 
 wounded horse, Ib. (Formed from the sound). Hence 
 μηκάς, άδοε, η, the bleating one, of she-goats, Horn. : 
 
 — later, μ. αρνζε, = βΚ-ηχάδ^ε, Eur. j and 
 μηκασμός, 6, a bleating, Lat. balatus, Plut. 
 μηκεδανός, Ί), όν, (μηκοε) long, Anth. 
 μηκ-ετι, Adv. (formed from μ'ή, ετ^, with κ inserted) 710 
 more, no longer, no further, Horn., etc. 
 μηκιστος, tj, ov . Dor. and Trag. μάκιθΓτθ5 [ά], irr. 
 Sup. of μακρόε (formed from μηκοε, as αίσχιστοε from 
 αΐσχοε), tallest, Horn. 2. greatest. Soph., Eur. 3. 
 longest, in point of Time, Xen. : — neut. μ^\κιστον as 
 Adv., in the highest degree, h. Horn.; also, rt vb μοι 
 μήκίστο yevTpTai ; what is to become of me in the long 
 run, at last ? Od. 4. farthest, on δυνα μάκιστον 
 as far as possible. Soph. ; μ·ί}κιστον άττ^λαύν^ιν to drive 
 as far off as possible, Xen. 
 
 μήκος. Dor. μάκος, εοϊ, τό, (μακρόε) le^igth, Od. ; εν μή/τε: 
 καΐ πλάτ^ι και βάθ€ΐ Plat. ; μ. όδον Hdt. ; ττλον Thuc. : 
 — in pi., τα μiyaKa μ. great distances. Plat. b. of 
 persons, height, tallness, stature, Od. 2. of Time, 
 Aesch., etc. : — also μ. x6yov, μ. των λόyωv a long 
 speech. Id. ; iv μ-ηκ^ι Xdywv Thuc. II. τδ 
 
 μηκοε or μηκοε absol. as Adv. in length, Hdt., etc.: — 
 at length, in full, ov μηκοε αλλά σύντομα Soph. 2. 
 μηκοε in height, Od. 
 μή-κοτε, Adv., Ion. for μή-ττοτε. 
 
 μηκύνω [ϋ], f. υνώ. Ion. ννόω : Dor. μάκ- : (μηκοε) : — to 
 lengthen, prolong, exte^id, Xen. : — of Time, μ. χρόνον, 
 βίον Eur. 2. μ. \0yov, λόyoυε to spin out a speech, 
 speak at length, Hdt., Soph., etc. : — also without 
 K0yov, to be lengthy or tedious, Hdt. : — c. acc., μ. 
 τά ττερί τηε ττδλεω? to talk at leftgth about them, 
 Thuc. 3. μ. ]8οήν to raise a loud cry. Soph. 4. 
 Med., 4μακύναντο κολοσσόν reared a tall statue, Anth. 
 ΜΗ'ΚΩΝ, Dor. μάκων [ά], ωνοε, η, the poppy, II., etc. 
 μηλ^α, η, (μηλον) an apple-tree, Lat. malus, Od. 
 μήλειος, ov, also a, ov, (μηλον f) of a sheep, κρύα 
 Hdt.; μ. φόνοε slaughter of sheep, Eur. 
 μήλη, η, a probe, etc., Lat. specillum, Hipp., etc. 
 Μηλιάδες, ai, nymphs of Malis in Trachis, Soph. 
 Μηλιευς, an inhabitant of Malis (Μηλιε), a Malian, pi. 
 Μηλίεει, Hdt. ; in old Att. Μηλιηε, Soph., Thuc. II. 
 as Adj., Μηλΐ€υε κόλττοε the Sinus Maliacus, Hdt.; — 
 Μηλιακάς, ή, δν, Thuc. : — fern. ΜηλΙς λίμνη = Μηλΐ€υε 
 κόλττοε, Soph. 
 
 509 
 
 Μήλιος, α, ον, from the island of Melos, Melian, 
 Theogn., Thuc. ; λιμδε M., proverb, of famine, because 
 of the sufferings during· the siege of Melos, Ar. 
 μηλίς, ίδοε, η, (μηλον β) = μηλία. Dor. μάλίε, Theocr. 
 Μηλίς, ίδοε, η, Ιοη. for Μάλίε, w-ith or without yrj, 
 Malis in Trachis, Hdt.; cf. Μηλι^ύε. 
 μηλο-βοτήρ, ηροε, δ, a shepherd, II. 
 μηλο-βάτης, ου, δ. Dor. -τας, = foreg., Pind., Flur. 
 μηλό-βοτος, ον, grazed by sheep, epith. of pastoral 
 districts, Pind. 
 
 μηλο-δόκος, ov, (δόχομαι) sheep-receiving, in sacrifice, 
 of Apollo, Pind. 
 
 μηλο-θυτης [ϋ], ου, δ, (θύω λ) one who sacrifices sheep, 
 a priest, Eur. ; βωμδε μ. a sacrificial altar. Id. 
 μηλολόνθη, η, the cockchafer, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 ΜΗ'ΛΟΝ (a), ου, τό, a sheep or goat, Od. ; in pi. sheep 
 and goats, small cattle, Lat. pecudes, opp. to βό^ε, 
 II.; with an Adj. added to distinguish the gender, άρσενα 
 μ. rams, wethers, Od. 
 
 MH'AON (b). Dor. μάλον, ου, τό, Lat. malum, an 
 apple or (generally) any tree-fruit , Horn., Hes., Hdt., 
 Att. II. pi., metaph. of a girVs breasts, 
 
 Theocr.: — also, the cheeks, Lat. malae, kvdh., Luc.; 
 cf. μηλοττάρηοε : — -but in Theocr., τά σά δάκρυα μάλα 
 ρόοντι thy tears run sweet or round as apples. 
 μηλο-νόμης, ου, δ. Dor. -μας, (νέμω) a shepherd or 
 goatherd, Eur. ; — so μηλο-νομετίς, όωε, δ, Anth. 
 μηλο-νάμος, ον, (νέμω) tending sheep or goats, Eur. 
 μηλο-ττάρηος. Dor. μάλο-, ov, apple-cheeked, Theocr. 
 μηλο-σκάτΓος κορυφή, the top of a hill from which 
 sheep or goats (μήλα) are watched, h. Horn. 
 μηλο-σίΓορος, ov, (σττείρω) set with fruit-trees, Eur. 
 μηλοσ-ετάος, ov, sheep-protecting, Anth. 
 μηλο-σφάγεω, f. ήσω, (σφάζω) to slay sheep, iepa μ. to 
 offer sheep in sacrifice. Soph. ; absol., Ar. 
 μηλο-τρόφος, ov, sheep-feeding, Orac. ap. Hdt., Aesch. 
 μηλ-οΰχος, δ, (μηλον B. II, εχω) a girdle that confines 
 the breasts, Anth. 
 
 μηλο-φόνος, ov, (*φε'νω) sheep-slayhig , Aesch. 
 μηλοφορεω, to carry apples, Theocr. From 
 μηλο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing apples, liur. 
 μηλο-φιίλαξ [C], άκοε, δ and η, a sheep-watcher, Anth. 
 μήλ-ωφ, OTTOS, 0 , η, (μηλον B, ώψ) looking like an 
 apple, yellow, ripe, Od. : — with the gen. cf. αίθων, -ονοε. 
 μην, in Dor. and Ep. μάν, a Particle used to strengthen 
 asseverations, Lat. vero, verily, truly , Horn., etc. II. 
 
 after other Particles, 1. ή μ^]ν, like ή με'ν (μήν 
 being only a stronger form), now verily, full surely, 
 ή μήν καϊ ττόνοε iaviv II. ; — so in Att., to introduce 
 an oath, c. inf., υμνυσι δ' ή μήν λαττάξβιν Aesch., 
 etc. 2. καϊ μην, to introduce something new or 
 special, καϊ μήν Τάνταλον (ίσ^Ιδον Od. : in dramatic 
 Poets to mark the entrance of a person on the stage, 
 and see . . , here comes . . ; so of new facts or argu- 
 ments, Trag., Dem. 3. άλλα μην, yet truly, Lat. 
 verum enimvero, Aesch., Ar. 4. ού μήν, of a truth 
 not, 11., Att. III. after interrogatives, it mostly 
 
 takes somewhat of an objective force, τί μην; quid 
 vero? what then ? i. e. of course, naturally so, Aesch., 
 etc. ; τί μήν ού ; well, why not ? Eur. ; ττώε μην ; well, 
 but how . . ? Xen. IV. much like μόντοι, Lat. 
 
 tavien, ού μήν άτιμοι τεθνήξομεν Aesch. 
 
MH'N — μησαο. 
 
 510 
 
 MH'N, δ, gen. μνν<^^, dat. pi. μησ-ί: Ion. or Aeol. μ6ίς, 
 q . — a month, Horn., etc. In early times the 
 month was divided into two parts, the beginning and 
 the waning (juV ίστάμ^νο5 and μην φθίνων), Od. : the 
 Attic division was into three decads, μην ίστάμγο$ 
 (also αρχόμ€νο$ or €Ϊσίων),μ€σών,3ίηά φθίνων (or απιων) : 
 the last division was reckoned backwards, μηνο5 τέταρτη 
 φθίνοντοΒ on the fourth day from the end of the 
 month, Thuc. ; Μαιμακτηριώνο5 δέκατη αττιόντοε, i. e. 
 on the 2ist, ap. Dem. ; but sometimes forwards, as, 
 τη τρίτη iir ^Ικάδι the three-and-twentieth, etc. : — 
 eKcivov Tov μην05 in the course of that month, Xen. : 
 κατά μήνα monthly , Κχ.', so του μηνδε δκάστου Id.; or 
 του μην05 alone, by the month. Id. 2.=μηνίσκο5, Id. 
 μηνάς, άδοε, η, = μΎ}νη, the moon, Eur. ^ 
 
 μήνάτο, Ep. for ^μτ]νατο, 3 sing. aor. l of μαίνομαι. 
 μήνη, η, (μήν) the moon, II., Aesch. 
 μηνιαίος, a, ον, monthly, Strab. 
 
 μηνιθμός, ου, ό, (μηνίω) wra^, II. , , ^ 
 
 μήνϊμα, ατοε, τ6, {μηνίω) a ca^e of wrath, μή τοί τι θ^ων 
 μ·ί}νιμα yίvωμaι lest 1 be the cause of bringing wrath 
 upon thee, Horn. 2 . guilt, blood-guiltiness. Plat, 
 μήνις. Dor. μάνις, los, η, (*μ“") wrath, anger, of the 
 gods, Horn., Hdt., Att. 
 
 μηνίσκος, b. Dim. of μηνη, a crescent, Lat. lunula : a 
 covering to protect the head of statues (like the nimbus 
 or glory of Christian Saints), Ar. Hence 
 μηνίω [ί]. Dor. μάνίω : aor. i εμήνΓσα : — to be wroth 
 with another, vent one's wrath on him, c. dat. pers., 
 II. ; c. gen. rei, ίρών μηνίσαε wrathful because of 
 sacred rites, Ib. ; ττατρΧ μηνίσαε φόνου Soph. ; absol. 
 to be wrathful, Horn. : so in Med., Aesch. 
 μηνο-€ΐδής, is, (μηνη, eTSos) crescent-shaped, Lat. 
 lunatus, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; μηνοζίδ^ε τχοιησαντ^ε των 
 vecHv having formed them in a crescent, Hdt. : — of the 
 sun and moon vohen partially eclipsed, Thuc., Xen. 
 μήνΰμα, ατοε, τό, (μηνύω) an information, Thuc. 
 μηνυτή p, ηροε, (μηνύω) δ, an informer, guide, Aesch. 
 μηνυτής, ου, Dor. μάνΰτάς, α, δ, (μηνύω) bringing to 
 light, μ. xpovos Eur. II. Subst. an informer, 
 
 Lat. delator, Thuc. ; κατά tivos against a person, Dem. 
 μήνΰτρον, τό, the price of information, reward, h. 
 
 Horn. : — in Att. only pi. μ-^νυτρα, Thuc., etc. ; and 
 μηνυτωρ opos, δ, = μηνυτή, p, Anth. From 
 ΜΗΝΥΏ, Dor. μάνύω : f. ύσω [ϋ] : aor. i ^μήνυσα: 
 pf. μζμηνϋκα: — Pass., 3 sing. pf. μ^μάινυται: aor. l 
 (μηνύθην : — to disclose what is secret, reveal, be- 
 tray, generally, to make known, declare, indicate,^ 
 h. Horn., Hdt., Att. with acc. and part., μ. τινά 
 ίχοντα to shew that he has, Hdt. ; the part, is some- 
 times omitted, τόδ’ ipyov (re μηνύει κακόν (sc. οντα) 
 Eur. II. at Athens to inform, lay public inform- 
 ation against another, κατά tivos Oratt. : — impers. in 
 Pass., μηνύβται information is laid, μ€μ^]νυται it has 
 been laid, Thuc. 2 . in Pass, also of persons, to be 
 informed against, to be denounced, Xen. ; also of 
 things, μηνυθόντοε του όπιβουλβύματοε Thuc. 
 μη δττως, an elliptic phrase, μη [λεγε] οττωε, followe^ by 
 άλλ’ ουδό, as μτ] όττωε δρχ^ΐσθαι, άλλ’ ουδ’ ορθοΰσθαι 
 (δύνασθ€ not only could you not dance, but not even 
 stand upright, Xen. ^ 
 
 μη OTi, — μη οτχωε, foil, by αλλά, Lat. ne dicam, as, μη 
 
 ότι Ιδιώτην τινά, άλλα τδν μ4yav βαοΊλόα not to say a 
 private person, but the great king. Plat. ; μή "ότι 0 e 05 , 
 άλλο καΙ άνθρωτΓΟί ου φιλουοΊν Xen. 2 . ούδβ or καϊ 
 ου followed by μή 0τί, as ούδβ avaixvuv, μή "ότι λβ'γβιν 
 τι δυνησόμ^θα we shall not be able to breathe, much 
 less to speak. Id. 
 
 μη ου, after Verbs expressing fear or apprehension, = 
 Lat. vereor ut, δόδοικα μτ) ου yόvητaί τι I fear it will 
 not be ; whereas δόδοικα μή y4vητaι mean, I fear it 
 will be. Here, μή and ou each retain their proper 
 force. II. with Infin., 1. after Verbs of hinder- 
 ing, denying, avoiding, needing, when μή ου re- 
 sembles Lat. quin or quominus, ουδόν κωλύει μη ούκ 
 άληθ4ε iivai τούτο nihil impedit quin hoc verum sit ; 
 or with the Art., ουδόν όλλείψω τδ μη ου ττυθόσθαι 
 nihil praetermittam quominus repenam, Soph. 2. 
 after Verbs signifying impossibility, impropriety, re- 
 luctance, μή ou has a negative translation, δεινόν 
 εδόκεε είναι μτ] ου λο)8εΓν Hdt.; αισχύνη ήν μή ου 
 συστΓουδάζζίν Xen. 3 . μή ου with the Partic., only 
 after a negat., expressed or implied, δυσάλyητos yap 
 tiv εϊήν μη ου κατοικτ^ίρων I should be hard-hearted 
 if Ί did not pity. Soph. 4 .-εί μή, except, ττόλεΐϊ 
 χαλεποί λα/ 3 εΓν, μή ου πολιορκία Dem. 
 μη τΓολλάκις, lest perchance, Lat. ne forte. Plat. 
 μή-τΓοτε or μή ποτέ, I. as Adv. never, on ησ 
 
 account, after ώε, εί, etc., Aesch., etc^;— also^ with 
 inf., in oaths, ομούμαι, μ'ί]ποτ( τηε ευνήϊ ε’πι^ήμεναι 
 11. 2. in prohibition or strong denial, with aor. 
 
 subj., μήποτε καϊ συ δλόσσηε Od. ^ 3 . perhaps, hhe 
 nescio an, Arist. II. a-s Conj. that at no time, 
 
 lest ever, Lat. ne quando, Od. 
 μή τΓου, lest anywhere, that nowhere, Lat. necubi, 
 Od. : lest perchance, Horn., etc. 
 μή-ιτω or μή ττω, I. as Adv. not yet, Lat. non- 
 
 (iMw, Od., Att. II. 3.S Con], that not yet, lest yet, 
 Od., etc. 
 
 μή ιτώτΓοτε, of past time, never yet, Soph, 
 μή-ττως or μή ττως, lest in any way, lest any how, lest 
 perchance, Horn. II. in case of doubt, or in in- 
 
 direct questions, whether or no, II. 
 μήρα, τά, = μηριά, II., Ar. 
 
 μηρίά, τά, (μηρόε) slices cut from the thighs, Horn. 
 It was the custom to cut out the μηρία (εκ μηριά τάμ- 
 νον), wrap them in two folds of fat (κνίση εκάλυψαν, 
 δίπτυχα ποιήο'αντεϊ), and burn them upon the 
 altar. 11.= μηροί, the thighs, Bion. 
 
 μηριαίος, a, ov, (μηρόε) of or belonging to the thigh, 
 Lat. femoralis, αί μ. the thighs, Xen. 
 μήριν'θος, η, gen. ou, (μηρυομαι) a cord, line, string, 
 II. : a fishing-line, Theocr. 
 
 ΜΗΡΟΊ, ou, δ, the thigh, femur. In Horn. 2 . 
 in pi. =μηρία, Horn., Soph. 3 . in pi. also, generally, 
 the leg-bones, Hdt. 
 
 [ληρο-τραφήζ, (rpe^co) thigh-hred ^ of Bacchus, Anth. 
 μηρο-τυπής, is, (τύπτω) striking the thigh, Anth. 
 μηρυομαι. Dor. μάρ- : aor. i 4μηρΰσάμην : Dep. : ta 
 draw up, furl sails, Od. : to draw up cables, etc., 
 Anth. : — κρόκα εν στημόνι μηρυσασθαι to weave the 
 woof into the warp, Hes. II. Pass., κισσδε μαρυ€- 
 ται π€ρΙ χείλη ivy winds round the edge, Theocr. 
 μήσαο, μήσατο, 2 and 3 sing. Ep. aor. i of μηδομαι. 
 
μησβαι — 
 
 μησ6αι, Ερ. 2 sing. fut. of μ-ίι^ομαι. 
 μ,ήστωρ,^ ωρο$, δ, {μ^δομαι) an adviser^ counsellor^ 
 Horn. ; 'Αθηναίοι μ^]στωρ €5 avTrjs authors of the battle- 
 din, II.; KpoTfphv μηστωρα φόβοιο, of Diomede, Ib. 
 μήτ€, and not, mostly doubled, μήτε . . μήτε . . , 
 neither . . «or, Horn., etc. 
 
 MHTHP, Dor. μάτηρ, ή, voc. μητβρ : but it follows 
 πατήρ in the accent of the other cases, — gen. μτ;- 
 T€pos μητρόε, dat. μητέρι μητρί, etc. :~a mother, 
 Horn., etc. ; of animals, a dam, Id. ; ατΐ 6 or ε /c μ'ητρ 05 
 from one’s mother's 'womh. Find., Aesch. 2. also 
 of lands, μήττϊρ μήλωι/, Θηρών mother of flocks, of 
 game, II. ; of Earth, γή τ^άντων μ. Hes. ; 77) μ^τηρ 
 Aesch.; di yoTia μήτερ Eur. : — also η Μάτηρ alone 
 for^ Αημητηρ, Hdt. 3 . of one’s native land, ματερ 
 €μά, Θήβα Find., etc. 4 . poet, as the source of 
 events, μ. α^θλων, of Olympia, Id. ; night is the mother 
 of day, Aesch. ; the grape of wine. Id. 
 μήτϊ, neut. of μητιε, q. v. 
 μήτΐ, contr. for μητιϊ, dat. of μητιε. 
 μητιάω, Ερ. 3 pi. μητιόωσι and part, μητιόων, όωσα : 
 also as Dep., 2 pi. μητιάασθ^, 3 pi. impf. μητιόωντο, 
 inf. μητιάασθαι : (μητι$) : — to meditate, deliberate, de- 
 bate, II. ; — Med., μητιάασθζ consider among you, 
 Ib.^ 2 . c. acc. rei, =μ77τίομαί, Horn, 
 μητίετα, δ, (μητιε) Ερ. for μητι 4 τηε, a counsellor, as 
 epith. of Ζευί, all-wise ! Horn. ’ 
 μητιοεις, εσ-σα, ^v, (μητιε) wise in counsel, all-wise, 
 h. Horn., Hes. 2. φάρμακα μητιό^ντα wise, i. e. 
 •well-chosen, helpful, remedies, Od. 
 μητίομαι, f. ίσομαι [i] : aor. i 4 μητΐ(τάμην : Dep. : — to 
 devise, contrive, plan, Horn. : c. dupl. acc. to plan 
 evil against one, Od. From 
 μητιοων, Ep. part, of μητιάω : μητιόωσι, Ερ. 3 pi. 
 μήτις, η, gen. los, Att. tSos; dat. μήτίδι, Ep. μήτΓ for 
 μήτίί, pi. μητίζσσι : acc. μητιν: {*μάω) the faculty of 
 advising, wisdom, counsel, cunning, craft, Horn., 
 Aesch.; μητιν άχώττηζ a fox for craft. Find. of a 
 poet s skill or craft. Id. II. advice, counsel, a 
 
 plan^, undertaking, μητιν νφαίν^ιν Horn. 
 μη -Tis or μη τις, δ, η, neut. μή-τΓ, gen. μάι-τινοε : (r'ls) : 
 
 lest any one, lest anything ; that no one, that 
 nothing, Lat. ne quis, ne quid, constructed like the 
 Adv. μή, Horn., etc. II, μ-ήτι or μή τι, Adv., 
 
 used imperatively, II. ; — with Opt. to express a wish, 
 oKoivTo μή τι πάι/τει Soph. 2 . after Verbs of fear 
 or doubt, Horn., etc. 3 . in questions, μή τί σοι 
 δοκώ ταρβίΐν; do I seem to thee to fear? (i. e. I do 
 not), Aesch. 4 . μή τί ye, let alone, much less, Lat. 
 nedum, ne dicam, Dem. 
 
 μη-τοι or μή τοι, stronger form of μή, with Imper. and 
 Subj., μή Toi doKelTe Aesch., etc. : in an oath, with 
 Inf., Id. 2. after Verbs implying negation. Soph, 
 μήτρα. Ion. -τρη, η, (μήτηρ) Lat. matrix, the womb, 
 Hdt., Flat., etc. 
 
 ου, δ, a begging priest of Cybele, the 
 Mother of the gods : — Iphicrates gave this name to 
 Callias, who was really her Δαδουχο^^ Arist. 
 μητρ-αδελφος, δ and η, a mother's brother or sister, 
 uncle or aunt : — in Find., ματραδελψεός. 
 μητρ-αλοιας, ου, δ, (άΚοιάω) striking one's mother, a 
 matricide, Aesch., Flat,, etc. 
 
 μηχαναομαι. ^ j j 
 
 μήτρη, ή. Ion. for μήτρα, 
 μητριάς, άδοε, η, fern, of μητριοε, Anth. 
 μητρικός, η, όν, of a mother, Lat. maternus, Arist. 
 μητρίς (sc. yr\) one's mother country (cf. ττατρίε). Cre- 
 tan ^\Όrd in Flat. 
 
 μητρο-δοκος. Dor. ματρ-, ον, [δβχομαι) received by the 
 mother. Find. 
 
 μητρο-ηθης, es, (^θοε) with a mother's mind, Anth. 
 μητρόθεν. Dor. ματρ-, Adv. (μήτηρ) from the mother, 
 by the mother's side, Hdt., Find. 2. from one's 
 mother, from one's mother's hand, Aesch., Ar. 3. 
 from one's mother's womb, Aesch. 
 μητρο-κασιγνήτη, η, a sister by the same mother, Lat. 
 soror uterina, Aesch. 
 
 μητροκτονε'ω, to kill one's mother, Aesch., Eur. From 
 μητρο-κτόνος, ον, (κτείνω) killing one's mother, ma- 
 tricidal, Aesch.; μ, μίασμα the stain of a mother's 
 murder. Id. ; so, μ. κηλίε, άιμα Eur. 2. as Subst. 
 a matricide, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 μητρο-μήτωρ. Dor. ματρομάτωρ, opos, η, one's mother's 
 mother. Find. 
 
 μητρο-χάτωρ [a], opos, δ, one' s mother' s father , II., Hdt. 
 μητρο-χολις. Dor. ματρ-, €ωε, η, the mother-state, in 
 relation to colonies, as of Athens to the lonians, Hdt., 
 Thuc. ; of Doris to the Feloponn. Dorians, Hdt., 
 Thuc. II. one' s mother-city , mother-country , home. 
 Find., Soph. III. a metropolis in our sense, 
 
 capital city, Xen, ^ 
 
 μητρο-χόλος, ον, (πολεω) tending mothers, epith. of 
 Eileithyia, Find. 
 
 μητρόρ-ριχτος, ον, rejected by one's mother, Anth. 
 μητρο-φθορος, ον, {φθείρω) mother-murdering, Anth. 
 μητρο-φόνος, ον, (*φενω) murdering one's mother, ma- 
 tricidal,^ Aesch. 2. as Subst. a matricide , Id. 
 μητρο-φόντης, ου, δ,= μητροφόνοε, Eur. 
 μητρυιά. Dor. ματρ-, as. Ion. μητρυιή, ^s, η : — a 
 step-mother II,, etc. : the unkindness of step-mothers 
 was proverbial (cf. Lat. injusta noverca) ; hence me- 
 taph^, μ. νεών, of a dangerous coast, Aesch. 
 μητρωος. Dor. ματρ-, a, ov, contr. for μητρώιοε (which 
 occurs in Od.) 0/ a mother, a mother's, maternal, 
 Od., Att. ; μ. δεμαs, periphr. for τήν μητέρα, Aesch. : 
 — τά μ. a mother's right, Hdt. II, Μητρωον 
 
 (sc. ιερόν), τό, the temple of CybeU at Athens, which 
 was the depository of the state-archives, Dem., Aeschin. 
 μητρως. Dor. ματρ-, δ : gen. ωοε and ω, acc. ωα and 
 ων ; pi. always of the third deck, like ττάτρωε : — a ma- 
 ternal uncle, II., Hdt., etc. 2 . any relation by the 
 mother s side. Find., Eur. 3 , = μητροττάτωρ. Find, 
 μηχαναομαι. Ion. -εομαι : f. ·}}σομαι : aor. i 4 μηχανη- 
 σαμην : pf, μ^μηχάνημαι : Ep. forms, 2 pi. μηχανάασθξ, 
 
 3 pi. pres, and impf. μηχανόωνται, -ωντο ; 3 sing. opt. 
 μηχανόωτο ; inf. -άασθαι : Dep. : {μηχανή) like Lat. 
 machinari, to make by art, put together, construct , 
 build, II., Hdt., etc. ; generally to prepare, make ready, 
 Hdt., Aesch., etc. 2. to contrive, devise, by art or 
 cunning, Horn., etc.; — also simply to cause, effect, 
 Hdt., Att.: — absol. to form designs, Od. : — c. acc. 
 et inf. to contrive to do or that a thing may be, 
 Xen. II. Med. to procure for oneself. Soph., Xen. 
 
 B. the Act. μηχανάω is used by Horn, only in Ρφ. 
 part., ατάσθαλα μηχανόωνταε contriving dire effects. 
 
5 1 2 μηχανη — ΜΓΓΝΤΜΙ. 
 
 Od., and by Soph, in inf. μ-ηχαναν : but pf. μ^μ-ηχάνη- 
 μαι is used in pass, sense by Hdt. and in Att. ; but 
 also in act. sense. Plat., Xen. 
 μηχανή, Dor. μαχανά,??, {μ^χο$) = Lat. ?nachina : I. 
 
 an instrument, machine for lifting- weights and the 
 like, Hdt. ; μ. Ποσβίδώνο?, of the trident, Aesch. ; λαο- 
 TTopois μ., of Xerxes’ bridge of boats, Id. 2. an 
 engine of war, Thuc. 3. a theatrical machine, by 
 which gods were made to appear in the air. Plat. : 
 hence proverb, of any sudden appearance, ώσπερ οπδ 
 μηχανηε (cf. Lat. detts ex machitta), Dem. II. 
 
 any contrivance for doing a thing, Hdt., etc. : in pi. 
 μηχαναί, shifts, devices, arts, wiles, Hes., Att. ; μ-η- 
 Xauais Ai0s by the arts of Zeus, Aesch. ; proverb., μη- 
 χαναϊ 'Ζισύφου Ar. : — Phrases, μηχανην or μηχαναε 
 Ίτροσφερ^ίν Eur. ; €υρίσκ€ΐν Aesch., etc. c. gen., μ. 
 κακών a contrivance against ills, Eur. j but, μ. σωτηρίαε 
 a way of providing safety, Aesch. 2. ουΖ^μία 
 
 μ-ηχαν-η [eVrt] οττωΒ ου, c. fut., Hdt. ; also, μτ) ου, c. 
 inf.. Id. 3. in adverb, phrases, e/c μηχανηί rivos in 
 some way or other. Id. ; μηδεμίρ μηχανρ by no means 
 whatsoever, Id. 
 
 μηχάνημα, aros, τό, = μ-ηχανη, an engine, used in sieges, 
 Dem. II. a subtle contrivance , cunning work, 
 Trag. ; of the robe in which Agamemnon was entangled, 
 .Aesch. 
 
 μηχάνητέον, verb. Adj. of μηχανάομαι, one must con- 
 trive, Plat. 
 
 μηχάνητικός, ή, 6v,= μ·ηχανικ05, Xen. 
 μηχανικές, ή, 6v, fidl of resources, inventive, in- 
 genious, clever, Xen. 2. c. gen. rei, able to pro- 
 cure, Id. II. of or for machines, mechanical , 
 
 Arist. ; — b μΎΐχανικ65 an engineer, Plut. 
 μηχάνιώτης, ου, ο, h. Horn. 
 
 μηχάνο-δίφης, ου, δ, (βϊφάω) inventing artifices, 
 Ar. 
 
 μηχάνόεις, εσσα, ev, (μηχανή) ingenious. Soph. 
 μηχάνο-ΤΓθΐ63, b, {ποίΐω) an engineer, maker of war- 
 engines, Plat., Xen. : a theatrical machinist, Ar. 
 μηχάνορράφεω, to form crafty plans, Aesch. From 
 μηχάνορ-ράφος, ον, (ράπτω) craftily-dealing. Soph. : 
 
 c. gen., μ. κακών crafty workers of ill, Eur. 
 μηχάν-ουργόξ, ον, {^^ρ^/ω) = μηχανοποι65, Anth. 
 μηχάνο-φόρος, ον, conveying military machines, Plut. 
 Ρήχα-Ρ» TO, =μήχο5, Aesch. 
 
 ΜΗ'ΧΟΣ, τ6, a means, expedient, remedy, II. ; μήχοί 
 κακού a remedy for ill, Od., Hdt. ; κακών Eur. 
 μία, ή, gen. μιάε, Ep. and Ion. μίη5, dat. μια, μιτ), acc. 
 μίαν, fern, of els, one. 
 
 ΜΙΑΙ'ΝΩ, f . μιάνώ : aor. i 4μίηνα; Dor. and Att. εμιάνα : 
 pf. μξμία-γκα : — Med., aor. i ^μι-ηνατο : — Pass., f. μιαν- 
 θτίσομαι : aor. i 4μίάνθ-ην, Ep. μίάνθην. pf. μβμίασμαι : — 
 properly, to stain, dye, ελέφαντα φοινίκι μιαίν^ιν (cf. 
 Virgil’s violaverit ostro si quis ebur), II. 2. to 
 stain, defile, sully, esp. with blood, μιάνθην (Ep. 3 dual 
 for μιανθγιτ-ην) αίματι μηροί Ib. ; αίματι πεσε? μίανθεΐϊ 
 Soph. ; μ. robs θεών βωμου5 αίματι Plat. ; βορβόριρ 
 ύδωρ μιαίνων Aesch. 3. of moral stains, to taint, 
 defile, Pind., Trag.; hence Soph, says, θεοί/ι μιάίν^ιν 
 οΰ Tis ανθρώπων σθε'νεί : — Pass, to incur such defile- 
 ment, Aesch., etc.; μιαίν^σθαι την φυχ^ν'-Ρ\ 2 .ί. ; τη$ 
 άλλη$ [7ήϊ] αυτω μεμιασμε'νηϊ Thuc. 
 
 μιαιφονεω, to be or become blood-stained, Eur. 2. 
 
 c. acc. to murder, Isocr., Plat, 
 μιαιφονία, η, bloodguiltiness, Dem., Diod. II. 
 
 pollution from eating blood, Plut. 
 μιαι-φόνος, ον, blood-stained, bloody, II. : defiled with 
 blood, blood-guilty, Trag.; c. gen., μ. τέκνων stained 
 with thy children’s blood, Eur. : — Comp. -ώτερο5 Hdt., 
 Eur. ; Sup. -ώτατο5 Id. 
 
 μιάνθην, Ep. for ^μιάνθην, aor. i pass, of μιαίνω. 2, 
 
 3 dual for μιάνθητην . 
 
 μιάρία, η, {μιαρ05) brutality, Xen., Dem. 
 μιάpό-'γλωσ'σΌS, ον, (7λώσσα) foul-tongued, Anth. 
 μιαρός, a, 6v, (μιαίνω) stained with blood, II. : defiled 
 with blood, Eur. 2. generally, defiled, polluted, 
 unclean, Hdt. : in moral sense. Soph. ; as a term of 
 foul reproach, brutal, coarse, disgusting, Ar. ; μ. φωνίι 
 a coarse, brutal voice. Id. Adv. μιαρώ5. Id. 
 μίασμα, aros, to, (μιαίνω) stain, defilement, the taint of 
 guilt, Lat. piaculum, Trag., etc. II. of persons, 
 a defilement, pollution, Aesch., Soph, 
 μιάστωρ, opos, b, (μιαίνω) a wretch stained with crime, 
 a guilty wretch, a pollution, Lat. homo piacidaris, 
 Trag. ΐΐ. — αχάστωρ, an avenger, \h. 
 
 μί·γα [i], Adv. mixed with, c. dat., Pind. 
 μΐγάζομαι, Ep. for μί^γνυμαι, to have intercourse, Od. 
 μΐγάς, abos, b and η, (giya) mixed pell-mell, Eur. 
 μίγδά, Adv., = ^t7a, promiscuously, confusedly, Od. ; 
 
 c. dat., giyba deals among the gods, II. 
 μίγδην, Adv.,=^t75a, h. Horn. 
 
 μίγμα, ατο5, τό, (giyvvgi) a mixture : μίγματα mix- 
 tures, medicines, N.T. 
 
 ΜΓΓΝΥΜ!, imper. μίyvυ : impf. εμίγνον, poet, μίyvυov : 
 
 — f . μίξω : — aor. i ^μιξα, inf. μΐξαι : — Pass., 3 pi. 
 impf. eμίyvυvτo : — f. μβμίξομαι, and μίγήσομαμ also 
 f. med. μίξομαι : — aor. i εμίχθην : aor. 2 iμίyηv [i], 
 Ep. μίyηv : — Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 pass, μικτό or μικτό : — 
 pf. μeμιyμaι : Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. μίμικτο : — there is 
 also a pres. ΜΓΣΓΩ, pass, μίσyoμaι : — like Lat. misceo, 
 to mix, mix up, mingle, properly of liquids, οίνον καΐ 
 ύδωρ Horn. ; μ. τί τινι to mix one thing with another. 
 Id., etc. II. generally, to join, bring to- 
 
 gether, I. in hostile sense, μί\αι xcipas τε με'νοι 
 τε to join battle hand to hand, II. ; ^Αρη μίξουσιν 
 Soph. 2. to bring into connexion with, make 
 
 acquainted with, άνδραε μισyeμevaι κακότητι to bring 
 men to misery, Od. ; reversely, πότμον μΐξαί τινι to 
 bring death upon him, Pind. 
 
 B. Pass, to be mixed up with, mingled among, ■ 
 προμάχοισιν 4μίχθη II. ; εώλπει μίξ€σβαι |evip hoped to 
 be bound by hospitable ties, Od. : — also, to mingle with, 
 hold intercourse with, live with, Ib., Aesch. : absol. in 
 pi., of several persons, to hold intercourse, Od. 2. to 
 be brought into contact with, κάρη κονίησιν ε’μίχθη his 
 head was rolled in the dust, Horn. ; εν κονίχισι μιyηvaι 
 II. ; κΧισίγσι μιyηvaι to reach, get at them, Ib. ; μίσ- ■ 
 yeaOai is 'Axaiobs to go to join them, Ib. ; μίσγεσθοι i 
 υπέρ ποταμοίο to cross the river, Ib. ; μίσγεσθαι φΰ\- 
 Xois, στεφάνου to come to, i. e. win, the crown of 
 victory, Pind. 3. in hostile sense, to mix in 
 
 fight, II. 4. to have intercourse with, to be united 
 to, of men and women, Horn. ; φιλότητι and iv φιλ6· \ 
 τητι giyrjvai Id. ; εννρ ίμικτο Od. 
 
— 
 
 Μίδας [i], gen. ου or a, Ion. Μίδης, ecu, 6 , Midas, a 
 king of Phrygia proverbial for his wealth, Tyrtae., 
 Plat. 
 
 μιήντ), 3 sing. aor. i subj. of μιαίνω. 
 
 Μίθρας, ου, δ, Mithras, the Persian Sun-god, Xen. 
 μικκός, ά, 6v, Dor. for μικρ6$, Ar., Theocr. 
 μικκυλος [υ], Dim. of μικρόε, Mosch. 
 μϊκρ-αδϊκητης, ου, b, doing petty wrongs, Arist. 
 μϊκρ-αίτιος, ον, complaining of trifles, Luc. 
 μΐκρ-αΰλαξ, ά /cos, b, η, with small furrows : χωρο$ μ. 
 a little field, Anth. 
 
 μΐκρ-€μ'ΤΓορος, b, a pedlar, huckster, Babr. 
 μϊκρο-κίνδϋνος, ον, exposing oneself to danger for 
 trifles, Arist. 
 
 μΐκρολογβομαι, f. 4]σομαι, Dep. to examine minutely, 
 treat or tell with painful minuteness, Xen. 2 . to 
 deal meanly or shabbily, Luc. ; and 
 μΐκρολογία or σμικρ-, η, the character of a μικροΧ6'γο$, 
 frivolity : pettiness, meanness, Plat., etc. From 
 μΐκρο-λόγος or σμικρο-, ον, reckoning trifles ; and 
 so, 1. caring about petty expenses, penurious, 
 Dem. 2 . cavilling about trifles, captious. Plat. 
 μϊκρο-ΤΓολίτης [t], ου, b, a citizen of a petty town, 
 German Kleinstddter , Ar., Xen. 
 μικρο-ττόνηρος, ον, wicked in small things, Arist. 
 μϊκροΊΓρεΊΤ€ΐα, η, the character of a μί/τροττρεττήϊ, mean- 
 ness, shabbiness, Arist. 
 
 μΐκρο-ίΓρεττής, 6S, (ττρδπω) petty in one's notions, 
 mean, shabby, Arist. 
 
 ΜΓΚΡΟ'Σ and σ-μΐκρός, ct, bv. Dor. μικκός (q. v.), 
 small, little, in point of Size, Horn., etc. ; also in 
 point of Quantity, Hes., Ar., etc. 2 . in Amount or 
 Importance, little, petty, trivial, slight, Theogn., 
 Soph., etc. ; σμ. τίθησι με makes me of small account. 
 Soph, j ου σμικρδν (j)pove7 Id. II. of Time, little, 
 short, Pind., Ar., etc. ; iv σμικρψ (sc. χρόνιρ) shortly, 
 Xen. III. Adverbial usages, 1 . regul. Adv., 
 
 σμικρωε, but little. Sup. σμικρότατα. Id. 2. σμι- 
 
 κροΰ or μικρού within a little, almost. Id., Dem.; in 
 full, μικρού δε? or 5e7v, v. δεΓ II : — but μικρού ττρίασθαι 
 to buy for a little, cheap, Xen. 3 . μικρφ by a 
 little, with the Comp., Plat. 4 . μικρόν and μικρά, 
 a little, Xen., Plat. 5 . with Preps., a. ε’ττί 
 σμικρόν but a little. Soph. b. κατά μικρόν into 
 small pieces, Xen. ; so, κατά μικρά Ύ^νόμ^νοι Id. : — 
 also little by little, κατά μικρόν αεί Ar. c. παρά 
 μικρόν within a little, παρά μ. iXOclv, c. inf., to be 
 within an ace of doing, Eur. d. μετά μικρόν a 
 little after, N. T. IV. besides the regul. Comp, 
 
 and Sup. μικρότζρο$, -braros, there are the irreg. ε’λάσ- 
 σων, ό\άχιστο5, from όλαχύ5, and μ^ίων or μζΐότζρο$, 
 μείότατοϊ. Hence 
 
 μϊκρότης or σμικρ-, r/Tos, η, smallness : littleness, 
 meanness, pettiness, Arist. 
 μικροφιλοτιμία, η, petty ambition, Theophr. From 
 μϊκρο-φΐλάτΐμος, ον, seeking petty distinctions, 
 Theophr. 
 
 μΐκρό-χωρος, ον, (χώρα) with little land or soil, Strab. 
 μικροψυχία, littleness of soul, meanness of spirit, 
 Dem., Arist. From 
 
 μΐκρό-ψΰχος, ον, (ψυχή) little of soul, mean-spirited, 
 Dem., Arist. 
 
 μιμνησκω. 513 
 
 μίκτο or μϊκτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of μlyvυμι. 
 μικτός, ή, όν, (μίγνυμι) mixed, blended, compound. 
 Plat., etc. 
 
 μΐλαξ, άκοϊ, ή, Att. for σμιλαξ. 
 
 Μΐλήσιος, α, ον, Milesian, Μιλ'ησΊοι, οί, the Milesians, 
 Hdt. ; Μιλησίτ) (sc. χώρα), ή. Id. 
 
 Μίλητος [t], 7 j, Miletus, a Greek city in Caria, II. 
 μιλιάριον, TO, = Lat. milliarium, a milestone. II. 
 a copper vessel, pointed at the top and furnished with 
 windingtubes, to boil water in, Anth. [where μίΚίάριον\ 
 μϊλιασμός, b, a marking by milestones, Strab. From 
 μίλιον, τό, a Roman mile, milliarium,^ \ooo paces, 
 = 8 stades, = 1680 yards, i. e. 80 yards less than our 
 mile, Polyb., etc. 
 
 μιλτεϊον, τό, a vessel for keeping μίλτο 5 in, Anth. 
 μίλτειος, a, ov, (μίλτοί) red, μ. στάγμα the red mark 
 made by the carpenter’s line, Anth. 
 μιλτ-ηλϊφής, bs, {άλ-άιλίφα, pf. of αλείφω) painted with 
 μίλτοε, painted red, of ships, Hdt. 
 μιλτο-ιτάρηος, ov, (παρειά) red-cheeked, of ships which 
 had their bows painted red, Horn. 
 
 ΜΓΛΤΟΣ, 7 ], red chalk, ruddle, Lat. rubrica, Hdt. 
 μιλτο-φΰρής, is, (φύρω) daubed with red, Anth. 
 μιλτόω, f. ώσω, (μίλτοί) to paint red : — Pass, to paint 
 oneself red or be painted red, Hdt. ; σχοινίον μεμίλτω- 
 μόνον the rope covered with red chalk with which they 
 swept loiterers out of the Agora to the Pnyx, Ar. 
 μίμαρκυς [t], ή, hare-soup or jugged hare, with the 
 blood of the animal in it, Ar. (A foreign word.) 
 μΐμεομαι, f. 7 ]σομαι : aor. 1 όμιμησάμην : pf. μεμίμημαί : 
 (μΓμοϊ) : Dep. : — to mimic, imitate, represent, por- 
 tray, h. Horn., Aesch., etc. ; μ. τινά τι one in a thing, 
 Hdt. ; Tiva κατά τι Id. ; pf. part, in act. sense, στνλοισι 
 φοίνικαε μ^μιμημόνοισι pillars made to represent palms. 
 Id. ; but also in pass, made exactly like, portrayed. 
 Id., Plat. II. of the fine arts, to represent, 
 
 express by means of imitation, oi an actor, Ar., Plat. ; 
 of painting and music. Plat.; of sculpture and poetry, 
 Arist. Hence 
 
 μϊμηλός, ή, όν, imitative, c. gen., Luc., Anth. II. 
 
 pass, imitated, copied, Plut. ; and 
 μίμημα [ΐ], ατο$, τό, anything imitated, a counterfeit, 
 copy, Eur., Plat. ; and 
 
 μίμησις [t], ή, imitation, Thuc., Plat., etc.; κατά σ)·]ν 
 μ. to imitate you, Ar. II. representation by 
 
 means of art. Plat. : a representation, portrait, Hdt. 
 μΐμητεος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of μιμόομαι, to be imitated, 
 Xen. II. μιμητόον, one must imitate, Eur., Xen. 
 μιμητής, ov, b, {μιμόομαι) an imitator, copyist, Plat., 
 etc. II. one who represents characters, Arist. 2. 
 a mere actor, an impostor (cf. νποκριτάιε). Plat, 
 μιμητικός, ή, όν, {μιμόομαι) good at imitating, imita- 
 tive, of the fine arts, Plat., etc. ή -κή (with or with- 
 out τόχν-η) the power of imitating. Id. 
 μιμητός, ή, όν, (μιμόομαι) to be imitated or copied, Xen. 
 μιμνάζω, Ep. form of μίμνω, to wait, stay, II. II. 
 
 to await, expect, c. acc., h. Horn, 
 μιμνήσκω (tenses formed from ΜΝΑΏ) : f. μνά}σω : aor. 
 1 (μνησα : — Causal of μνάομαι, to remind, put one in 
 mind, Od. ; Tivbs of z. thing, Horn., etc. II. to 
 
 recall to memory, make famous, Pind. 
 
 B. Med. and Pass, μιμνήσκομαι, Ep. imper. 
 
 L 1 
 
μίμνω — μισβαριΊα. 
 
 514 
 
 -·ησκ€ 0 , impf. μιμνησκοντο : f. μνησΌμαι, μνησθ-ησομαι 
 and μ^μνησομαι : — aor. ι ^μντησάμην and 4μντ]σθην : — 
 pf. μίμνημαί (used in pres, sense like Lat. memini), Ep. 
 2 sing·, μ^μνηαι or μ^μντι, Ion. 3 pi. 4μ€μν4ατο ; imper. 
 μβμνησο, Ion. μ^μν^ο ·, subj. μ4μνωμαι, Ion. i pi. 
 -4ωμζθα; opt. μ€μνγμ7]ν, -fro, also 2 and 3 sing·. 
 μ€μνφο, -φτο ; Ep. 3 sing, μ^μνίψτο : plqpf. 4μ€μν4]- 
 μην, Ion. 3 pi. 4μ€μν4ατο : — to remind oneself of a 
 thing, call to mind, remember, c. acc., Horn., etc. : — 
 c. gen., αλκη$ μντ)σασθαι to bethink one of one’s 
 strength, Horn., etc. ; also, Trepl ττομιττίε μνησόμ^θα 
 Od. 2. c. inf. to remember or be minded to do a 
 
 thing, II., Ar., etc. 3. c. part., μ^μντημαι κλνων I 
 remember hearing, Aesch. ; μ. 4λθών I remember 
 having come, i. e. to have come, Eur. 4. absol., 
 μζμνΊισομοα I will bear in mind, not forget, Horn. ; 
 pf. part., ωδ6 ns μ€μν·ημ4νο5 μαχ4σθω let him fight 
 with good heed, let him remember to fight, II. II. 
 to remember a thing aloud, i. e. to mention, make 
 mention of, c. gen., Horn. ; irepi nvos Hdt., etc. ; υττ4ρ 
 nvos Dem. 
 
 μίμνω, formed by redupl. from μ4νω (i. e. μι·μ4νω, cf. 
 •γί-^νομαι, πί-τττω), and used for μ4νω when the first 
 syll. \vas to be long; μιμνόντ^σσι, Ep. dat. pi. part, 
 for μίμνουσι : — to stay, stand fast, in battle, II. 2. 
 to stay, tarry, Ib. 3. of things, to remain, 
 
 Od. : also to be left for one, Aesch. II. c. 
 
 acc. to await, wait for, II., etc.: — impers., μ'ιμν^ι 
 τταθύν rhv 4p^avra it awaits the doer to suffer, 
 Aesch. 
 
 μΐμολογ€ομαι, Pass, to be recited like mimes, Strab. 
 μϊμο-λόγος, ον, composing or reciting μίμοι, Anth. 
 ΜΓΜΟΣ, ον, ο, an imitator, mimic : an actor, mime, 
 Dem., Plut. II. a mime, 2 i kind of prose drama, 
 
 such as Sophron wrote, Arist. 
 μιμ-ωδός, 6, a singer of μίμοι, Plut. 
 μίν [i]. Ion. acc. sing, of the pron. of the 3rd pers. (v. 
 7) through all genders, for αυτόν, avrfv, αυτό : always 
 enclitic, Horn., Hdt. ; Dor. and Att. viv : — Horn, joins 
 μίν αυτόν hnnself, as a stronger form ; but αυτόν μιν 
 is reflexive, oneself, for 4αυτόν, Od. II. rarely 
 
 as 3 pers. pi. for avrovs, avras, αυτά. 
 μίνθος, ό, human ordure. Hence 
 μινθόω, f. ώσω, to besmear with dung, befoul, Ar. 
 Μϊνύαι, 01 , the Minyans, a race of nobles inOrchomenos, 
 Hdt., etc. : — Adj. Μινυειοξ, a, ov, Minyan, II.; Ep. 
 also Mivvij'ios, Horn. 
 
 ΜΓΝΥ'ΘΩ [ί], only used in pres, and Ion. impf. μινΰ- 
 θβσκον : — to make smaller or less, lessen, curtail, II., 
 Hes. 2. to diminish in number, Od. II. 
 
 intr. to become smaller or less, decrease, decay, come 
 to naught, perish, Horn., Hes. Hence 
 μίνυνθα [f], Adv., a little, very little, Horn. ; of Time, 
 a short time. Id. ; μίνυνθα δβ ol γβνεθ’ όρμ·η but short- 
 lived was his effort, II. Hence 
 μινυνθάδιος, a, ov, shortlived, Horn. : — Comp, μινυν- 
 θα5ιώτ€ρο$ II. 
 
 μϊννρίζω, mostly in pres, and impf. : (μινυρ05) : — to 
 complain in a low tone, to whimper, whine, Horn. : 
 generally, to sing in a low soft tone, to warble, hum, 
 Ar., Plat. Hence 
 
 μϊνΰρισμα [v], avos, τό, a warbling, Theocr. 
 
 μΐνΰρομαι, Dep., =^tvupi((co, of the nightingale, to 
 warble. Soph. : to hum a tune, Aesch. 
 
 ΜΓΝΥ-ΡΟ'Σ,ίί, όν, complaining in a low tone, whining, 
 whimpering, Theocr. ; μινυρά θρό^σθαι = μινυρίζ^ιν, 
 Aesch. 
 
 μΐνΰ-ώριος and μϊντί-ωρος, ον, (ώρα) shortlived, Anth. 
 Μίνως [t], δ, Minos, son of Zeus and Europa, king of 
 Crete, Horn., Hes., etc. : — gen. Μίνωοϊ Od. ; acc. 
 MtVcoa Horn.; — also gen. Μίνω Hdt.; acc. Μινών II., 
 or Μίνω Hdt., etc. ; dat. Μίνψ Plat. : — Adj. Μϊνώιος, 
 a, ov, Att. -φο5, of Minos, h. Horn, 
 μΐξις, €ω5, f, (μί'/ννμι) a mixing, mingling. Plat. ; v. 
 κράσι$. II. intercourse with others, esp. sexual 
 
 intercourse, Hdt. 
 
 μιξο-βάρβαρος, half barbarian half Greek, Eur., Xen. 
 μιξό-θηρ, 0 , half -beast, Eur. 
 μιξό-θροος, ov, with mingled cries, Aesch. 
 μιξό-λ€·υκος, ov, mixed with white, Luc. 
 μιξο-λ'υδιος [ΰ], ον, half-Lydian, Strab. : — μιξο-λϋ- 
 διστί, Adv. in the mixed-Lydian measure. Plat, 
 μιξο-ττάρθενος, ov, half-woman, Hdt., Eur. 
 μιξο-ψρ'υγιος [ΰ], ον, half-Phrygian, Strab. 
 μΐσαγαθία, f, a hatred of good or goodness, Plut. From 
 μΐσ-άγαθος, ov, hating good or goodness. 
 μϊσ-αθήναιος, ov, hating the Athenians: Sup. μισα- 
 θηναιότατοΒ Dem. 
 
 μϊ(Γ-αλάζων, ον, gen. ovos, hating boasters, Luc. 
 μϊσ-αλβξανδρος, ov, hating Alexander, Aeschin. 
 μΐσ’-άμπβλος, ov, hating the vine, Anth. 
 μΐσανθρωιτία, η, hatred of mankind. Plat., Dem. From 
 μΐσ-άνθρωτΓος, ov, hating mankind, misanthropic, VXdX. 
 μΐ(τγ-άγκ€ΐα, ή, (jxiayw, &yKos) a place where mountain 
 glens and their streams meet, a meeting of glens, II. 
 μίίτγω, v. μlyvυμι. 
 
 μϊσ-ελλην, ηνο5, ό, a hater of the Greeks, Xen. 
 μϊσ€ω, f. ·ί\σω : aor. i όμίσησα : pf. μ^μίσηκα : — Pass., 
 fut. med. in pass, sense, μισ4\σομαι : aor. i όμιστιθην : 
 (jjuaos) : — to hate, Pind., Att. : — c. acc. et inf., μίσησβν 
 δ’ άρα μιν κυσΙ κύρμα 7 €veV0at Zeus hated [would not 
 suffer') that he should become a prey to dogs, II. ; ου 
 μισουντα τ^ν πόΚιν, τό μ^ ον μeyάληv elvai not grudg- 
 ing that the city should be great, Ar. : — Pass, to be 
 hcited, Hdt., Att. Hence 
 
 μίσημα [t], aros, τό, an object of hate, of persons, μ. 
 
 άνδρών καί θβών Aesch. ; c. dat., μ. ττάσιν Eur. 
 μΐσητεος, α, ον, verb. Adj. of μισ4ω, to be hated, 
 Xen. II. μιστ\τ4ον, one must hate, Luc. 
 
 μϊσητία, η, (μισητόί) hatefzd lust, lewdness, Ar. 2. J 
 generally, greediness, greed. Id. 
 μισητός, ή, όν, hateful, Aesch., Xen. 
 
 μισθατΓοδοσία, η, payment of wages, recompense, ; 
 N.T. From 
 
 μισθ-αίΓοδότης, ου, δ, one who pays wages, a rewardcr, 
 
 N.T. 
 
 μισθάριον [ά], το'. Dim. of μι<τθ05, a little fee, Ar. 
 μισθαρνόω, f. Ύ^σω, to work or serve for hire, Plat., 
 Dem. ; μίσθαρνων avveiv τι to do a thing /or Pay, Soph, 
 μισθ-άρνης, δ, [άρνυμαι) a hired workman, Plut. Hence 
 μισθαρνητικός, ή, όν, of or for hired work, mercenary : 
 
 7] -KT] (sc. τ4χνη) the trade of one who takes wages or 1 
 pay. Plat. ; and \ 
 
 μισθαρνία, ή, an earning of wages, Dem. 
 
μισθαρνικός — μίτρα. 
 
 μισθαρνικός, Ί), όν, (βίσθάρ^-ηί) of or for hired 'work, 
 mercenary , Arist. 
 
 μισθ-αρχίδης, ου, δ, (αρχή) Comic Patron., Son of a 
 Placeman, Ar. 
 
 μίσθιος, a, ov, {μισΒ6%) salaried, hired. Pint., N. T. 
 μισθοδοσία, η, payment of wages, Thuc., Xen. From 
 μισθοδοτ£ω, f. ήσα», to pay wages, absol., Xen., Dem. : 
 
 — c. acc. to furnish with pay, Decret. ap. Dem. From 
 μισθο-δότης, ου, b, one who pays wages, a paymaster. 
 Plat., Xen. 
 
 ΜΙΣΘΟΊ, ου, δ, wages, pay, hire, Horn., etc. ; μισθψ 
 iTrl ρ-ητίρ for fixed wages, II. ; μισθοΊο t4Kos the end of 
 our hired service, Ib. ; θητΕυαν 4τγΙ μισθφ Hdt. ; 
 μισθού cveKa for pay or wages, Xen. ; so in gen., 
 μισθού Soph., Xen.; μηυδε μισθόν as a month’s 
 Thuc. 2. at Athens, the pay of the soldiers and 
 sailors. Id., etc. : — also, μ. βου\Ευτικ05 the pay of 
 the council of 500, a drachma to each for each day 
 of sitting; μ. όικαστικό$ or ^Κιαστικ6$ the pay of a 
 dicast (at first one ohol, but from the time of Cleon 
 three') for each day he sat on a jury; μ. συν'η'γορικό$ 
 the fee of a public advocate, one drachma for each 
 court-day ; μ. Εκκλησιαστικόε the fee for attending the 
 popular assembly. 3. a physician’s/^^, Arist. II. 
 generally, recompense, reward, Horn., etc. 2. in 
 bad sense, payment, requital, Trag. 
 μισθο-ψορά, ή, = ή του μισθού φορά, receipt of wages 
 or wages received, hire, pay, Ar., Thuc., etc. 
 μισθοψορβω, f. ήσω, to he a μισθοφόροε, to receive wages 
 ox pay in the public service, to serve for hire, Ar., Xen., 
 etc. ; — also c. acc. rei, to receive as pay, rpeis δραχμά5 
 Ar. b. of mercenary soldiers. Id., Thuc.; μισθ. τινί 
 
 Xen. ; μ. ev toTs aSovdrois, as if he were a pauper, 
 Aeschin. 2. to bring in rent or profit, μισθοφορουσα 
 οικία Isae. ; ή ανδράποδου μισθοφορουν Xen.: — 
 
 Pass, to he let for hire. Id. 
 
 μισθοφορητεον, verb. Adj. of foreg., one must receive 
 pay, Thuc. 
 
 μισθοψορία, ή, service as a mercenary , Dem. 
 μισθο-ψόρος, ov, (φόρω) receiving wages ox pay, serv- 
 ing for hire, mercenary. Plat., Dem.. II. as 
 
 Subst., μισθοφόροι, οί, mercenaries, Thuc., Xen., etc. ; 
 — also,/!. Tpi-ffpEis galleys manned with mercenaries, Ar. 
 μισθόω, f. άσω : aor. i Εμίσθωσα : pf. μΕμίσθωκα : 
 (μ.ισθ05) : — to let out for hire, farm out, let, Lat. 
 locare, τί rivi Ar. : in pres, and impf. to offer to let, 
 μισθοί abrhv ΌΚυνθίοΐ5 offers his services for pay to 
 them, Dem. : — c. inf., μ. rhv vrjhv τριηκοσίων ταλάν- 
 των ΕξΕργάσασθαι to let out the building of it for 300 
 talents, Lat. locare aedem exstruendam, Hdt. II. 
 Med., f. μισθώσομαι : aor. i Εμισθωσάμην : pf. /le/ti- 
 σθωμαι : — to have let to one, to hire, Lat. conducere, 
 Hdt., Att. ; μ. τινα ταλάντου to engage his services at 
 a talent a year, Hdt. ; c. inf., μ. νηδν Εξοικοδομησαι to 
 contract for the building of the temple, Lat. conducere 
 aedem aedificandam. Id. III. Pass., aor. i 
 
 ^μισθώθ-ην : pf. μΕμίσθωμαι (v. supr. ll) : — to be hired 
 for pa^, . Id. ; 4k του μισθωθηναι from the hire, Dem. : 
 of a hoi ' be let on contract. Id. Hence 
 μίσθωμα, os, τό, the price agreed on in hiring, the 
 contract-price, Hdt., Dem. II. that which is let 
 
 for hire, a hired house, N.T. ; and 
 
 515 
 
 μίσθωσις, η, a letting for hire, δίκη μισθώσΕωε or δ. 
 μισθώσΕωε οίκου an action against a guardian who 
 neglected to let his ward’s house. II. rent, Dem. 
 μισθωτής, ου, δ, one who pays rent, a tenant, Dem. 
 μισθωτικός, ή, όν, of ox for letting out ; — η μισθωτική, 
 = μισθαρνικΊ], a mercenary trade. Plat. ; and 
 μισθωτός, η, όν, hired, Hdt., Plat. II. as Subst. 
 
 an hireling, hired servant, Ar. : of soldiers, in pL, 
 mercenaries, Hdt., Thuc. 
 μΐσο-γόης, ου, δ, hating fraud ox jugglery, Luc. 
 μϊσο-γυνης [ΰ], ου, δ, woman-hater , Strab. 
 μϊσοδημία, η, hatred of democracy, Oratt. From 
 μΐσό-δημος, ov, hating the commons, Ar., Xen. 
 μΐσό-θ€ος, ov, hating the gods, godless, Aesch. 
 μΧσό-θηρος, ov, hating the hunt, Xen. 
 μϊσο-καΐσαρ, apos, δ, hating Caesar, Plut. 
 μϊσο-λάκων [ά], ωvos, δ, a Laconian-hater , Ar. 
 μΐσο-λάμαχος [λά], ον, hating Lamachus, Ar. 
 μϊσολογία, η, hatred of argument. Plat. From 
 μϊσό-λογος, ov, hating argument or dialectic. Plat, 
 μΐσό-νοθος, ov, hating bastards, Anth. 
 μϊσό-τταις, δ, η, hating boys or children, Luc. 
 μίσο-ττόρσης, ου, δ, an enemy to the Persians, Xen. 
 μϊσό-ΊΓολις, los, δ, η, hating the eommonwealth , Ar. 
 μΐσο-τΓονόω, f. ή<Γω, {ybvos) to hate work. Plat, 
 μΐσο-ττόνηρος, ov, hating knaves, Dem., Aeschin. 
 μϊσοτΓονία, η, {μισοπονόω) hatred of work, Luc. 
 μΐσο-ιτόριταξ, a/cos, δ, η, hating the shield-handle 
 (πόρπαξ), i. e. hating war, Ar., in Com. Sup. μίσοπορ- 
 πάκίστατο5. 
 
 μισό-ΐΓτωχος, ον, hating the poor, of the gout, Anth. 
 μΐσο-ρώμαιος, ov, a Roman-hater, Plut. 
 
 ΜΙΊΟΣ, τό, hate, hatred : and so, I. pass, hate 
 
 borne one, a being hated, Trag., Plat. 2. act. 
 hate felt against another, a Soph., etc.; μ. tiv0s 
 
 Tivifelt by one «5/ another, Eur. II. of persons, 
 a hateful object, = μίσημα, Trag. 
 μϊσό-σοψος, ov, hating philosophy. Plat, 
 μϊσο-συλλας, ου, δ, an enemy of Sulla, Plut. 
 μϊσό-τ€κνος, ov, (tekvov) hating children, Aeschin. 
 μϊσο-τυραννος, ov, a tyrant-hater, Hdt., Aeschin. 
 μϊσό-τϋφος, ov, hating arrogance, Luc. 
 μίσο-φίλητ-ττος, ov, hating Philip, Aeschin. 
 μϊσό-χρηστος, ov, hating the better sort, Xen. 
 μϊσο-φ€υδής, es, (if/Evbos) hating lies, Luc. 
 μιστυλλω, aor. i 4μίστϋλα, to cut up meat, Horn. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 μϊτο-εργός, όν, {*Ερ'/ω) working the thread, Anth. 
 μΐτόομαι, Med. to ply the woof, Anth. ι—φθό-γΎον μιτώ- 
 σασθαι to let one’s voice sound like a string. Id. 
 μϊτορ-ραφής, is, (βάπτω) composed of threads, Anth. 
 ΜΙ'ΤΟΣ [ί], οι», δ, a thread of the warp, Lat. tela, 
 II. ; — κατά μίτον thread by thread, i. e. in an un- 
 broken series, V’oXyh. II. the string of a lyre, 
 
 Anth. 
 
 μίτρα [i], Ep. and Ion. μίτρη, η, a belt or girdle, 
 worn round the waist beneath the cuirass (whereas the 
 ζωστ-ηρ went over it), II. 2. = ζώνη, the maiden- 
 zone, 'I'heocr., Mosch., etc. 3. a girdle worn by 
 wrestlers, Anth. II. a head-band worn by Greek 
 women to tie up their hair, a snood, Eur. 2, the 
 victor’s chaplet at the games, Pind. ; Λυδία μίτρα a 
 
 L 1 3 
 
5 1 6 - Μίτρα — 
 
 Lydian garland (i. e. an ode in Lydian measure). 
 Id. 3 . a Persian head-dress, tiirhan, Hdt. 
 
 Μίτρα, 7js, η, the Persian Aphrodite, Hdt. 
 μιτρη-φόρος, μιτροφόρος, op, 'tearing a μίτρα or 
 turban, Hdt. 
 
 μιτρό-δετος, ον, hound 'with a μίτρα, Anth. 
 μίτΰλος [t] or μυτίλος, rj, ov, Lat. mutilus, curtailed, 
 esp. hornless, Theocr. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 μϊτ-ώδης, es, (eidos) like threads, of threads, βρόχο 5 μ. 
 
 σινΒόνοε a halter of threads or linen, Soph, 
 μίχθη, Ep. for έμίχθη, 3 sing·, aor. i pass, of μί·γνυμι. 
 μιχθήμβναι, Ep. for μιχθηναι, aor. i pass. inf. of μί'/νυμι. 
 MNA"', r), g-en. μνα$ : nom. pi. μναΐχ Ion. nom. sing·. 
 μν€α : — the Lat. mina, -I. as a weight, — loo 
 drachmae, = about 15.2 oz. troy. II. as a sum of 
 
 money, also= 100 drachmae, i. e. 4/. li. 3c?. : — 60 μναι 
 made a talent. Hence 
 
 μνάαΐος, a, ov, of the weight of a μνα, Xen., etc. 
 μναμα, μνάμ€ΐον, μναμοσύνα, μνάμων. Dor. for μνημ-, 
 ΜΝΑΌΜΑΙ, contr. μνώμαι, Dep. : Ep. forms 2 sing, 
 pres, μνάα, inf. μνάασθαι \_μνσ.-~\, part, μνωόμ^νοε. Ion. 
 μν€ωμ€νο 5 : 3 pi. impf. μνώοντο ; 3 sing. Ion. impf. 
 μνάσκίτο : — only in pres, and impf. : I. like μιμ- 
 
 νίισκομαι, to he mindful of a person or thing, c. gen., 
 II. : — to turn one's mind to a thing, (pvyade μνώοντο 
 Ib. II. to woo for one's bride, to court, c. acc. 
 
 pers., Od. 2. to sue for, solicit a favour or office, 
 Lat. amhire, Hdt. 
 μνάσθω, 3 sing, imper. of μνάομαι. 
 μνάσΐδωρ€ω. Dor. for μνησιΒωρ^ω. 
 
 μνάσομαι [ά], Dor. for μν-ησομαι, fut. med. of μιμνησκω. 
 μναστηρ, δ, fern, μνάοττειρα, μναστις, Dor. for μνηστ-. 
 μνέα, 7 ], Ion. for μνα. 
 
 μν€ία, 7 ], {μνάομαι) = μνημτ], remembrance, memory. 
 Soph., Eur. II. mention, μνείαν ττοίζΐσθαί tlvos 
 
 or Trepi tivos Plat., Aeschin. 
 
 μνήμα, Dor. μναμα, to, {μνάομαι) Lat. monimen- 
 tum : I. a memorial, remembrance, record of a 
 
 person or thing, Od., Soph., etc. 2. a mound or 
 building in honour of the dead, a monument, II., 
 Hdt., Att. 3 . a memorial dedicated to a god, 
 Simon, ap. Thuc. II. = μνήμη, memory, Theogn. 
 μνημεΧον, Dor. μνόίμεΐον, Ion. μνημήιον, τό, like μνήμα, 
 Lat. monimentum, any memorial, remembrance, 
 record of a person or thing, Hdt., Att. 2. of one 
 dead, a monument , Soph., etc. 
 μνήμενος, remembering, Od., as cited by Arist. 
 μνήμη, ή, (μνάομαι) a remembrance , memory, record 
 of a person or thing, Theogn., Hdt., etc. ; irphs ά 
 ίττασχον την μνήμην εττοίουντο made their recollection 
 suit their sufferings, Thuc. 2. memory as a power 
 of the mind, Att. ; — είττεΤν τι μνήμην ϋπο (or άττο) from 
 memory. Soph. 3 .=μνημ 6 Γον a monument. Plat. ·, 
 an epitaph, Arist. II. mention of a thing, Hdt. 
 μνημήιον, το. Ion. for μνημεΓον. 
 
 μνημόνευμα, ατο$, τό, a record of the past, Arist. ; and 
 μνημονευτεον, verb. Kd}). one must remember. Plat.; and 
 μνημονευτικός, ή, όν, of ox for reminding, Plotin. 
 μνημονευτός, ή, όν, that can be or ought to he remem- 
 bered, Arist. From 
 
 μνημονε-υω, f. σω : — Pass., f. μνημονευθήίτομαι, also 
 med. μνημονεύ(Γομαί in pass, sense; aor. i εμνημονευθην: 
 
 - μνηστ ις. 
 
 (μνήμων) : — to call to mind, remember, c. acc., Hdt., 
 Trag. ; c. gen.. Plat. II. to call to another’s mind, 
 mention, Lat. memorare, c. acc.. Id. 
 
 B. Pass, to he remembered, had in memory, μνη- 
 μονεύσεται χάρι$ Eur. ; μνημονευθήσεται Dem. 
 μνημονικός, ή, όν, (μνημών) of or for remembrance or 
 memory, τό μνημονικόν = μντ^μη, memory, Xen.; but, 
 also, memoria technica. Plat. II. of persons, 
 a good memory, Ar. ; μνημονικώτατοε Dem. III. 
 Adv. —K(hs, from or by memory, Aeschin. 
 μνημοστίνη. Dor. μνάμοσυνα, ή, remembrance, me- 
 mory, μνημοσύνη πυρόε γενε'σθω let us be mindful of 
 the fire, II. II. as prop. n. MnemosynS, mother of 
 the Muses, h. Horn., Hes., etc. 
 μνημόσυνον, το, = μνημεΓον, a remembrance, memorial, 
 record of a person or thing, Hdt. 2. a memor- 
 andum, reminder, μνημόσυνα γράψομαι Ar. 
 μνήμων, Dor. μνάμων, ό, η, μνημον, τό, gen. ovos : 
 {μνάομαι) : — inindful, καΐ yap μνημών Ριμί I remember 
 it well, Od. ; μνημοσιν όόλτοιε φρένων Aesch. : c. gen. 
 mindful of, giving heed to, Od. 2. ever-mindful , 
 unforgetting, Aesch. 3 . having a good memory, 
 Ar., Plat. II. as Subst., μνήμονεϊ, ot, municipal 
 officers. Recorders, Arist. 
 
 μνήσαι, aor. i act. inf., and med. imper. of μιμνί,σκω. 
 μνησαίατο. Ion. for -αιντο, 3 pi. aor. i med. opt. of 
 μιμνησκω. 
 
 μνησάσκετο, 3 sing. Ion. aor. i med. of μιμνησκω. 
 μνησθήναι, aor. i pass. inf. of μιμν 4 \σκω. 
 μνήσθητι, aor. i pass, imper. of μιμνησκω. 
 μνησϊ-δωρε'ω. Dor. μνάσ-, f. ήσω, { 5 ώρον) to offer 
 public thanksgiving, Orac. ap. Dem. 
 μνησϊκακεω, f. ήσω, to remember wrongs done one, 
 remember past injuries, Hdt., Dem.; oh μν. to bear 
 no malice, pass an act of amnesty, Ar., Thuc., etc. : 
 c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, μ. τινί tivos to bear one a 
 grudge for a thing, Xen. II. c. acc. rei, τήν 
 ηλικίαν μν. to remind one of the ills of age, Ar. From 
 μνησί-κάκος, ov, {κακόν) bearing malice, Arist. 
 μνησι-ττήμων, ov, reminding of misery, μν. πόνο 5 the 
 painful memory of woe, Aesch. 
 μνήσομαι, f. of μιμνησκομαι. 
 μνηστεία, ή, a wooing, courting. Plat, 
 μνήστειρα. Dor. μνάστ-, η, fern, of μνηστ^φ, mindful 
 of, c. gen., Pind. 
 
 μνήστευμα,οτοϊ, τό, courtship, wooing, in fi., espousals, 
 Eur. From 
 
 μνηστεύω. Dor. μναστειίω, f. σω : μεμνήστευκα : 
 (μνάομαι)·. — towoo, court, seek in marriage, Od., Eur. : 
 to woo and win, espouse, Theogn., Theocr. : — Pass., 
 μναστευβεΓο"’ ε’| Έλλάνων Eur. TL. to promise in 
 
 marriage, betroth, τήν Ovyarepa τινί Id. : — Pass., τη 
 μεμνηστευμενη αυτω yvvaiKi to his betrothed wife, 
 N. T. III. to sue or canvass for a thing, Plut. 
 μνηστήρ. Dor. μναστήρ, ηρο$, b, Ep. dat. pi. μνηστη- 
 ρ€σσι : (μνάομαι) : — a wooer, suitor, Od. ; c. gen., 
 TxaiShs 4 μη 5 μν. Hdt. ; 7άμωνμν. Aesch. II. calling 
 to mind, mindful of, c. gen., Pind. 
 μνήστις. Dor. μνάστις, los, η, {μνάομαι) remembrance, 
 heed, ohSe tis ήμΓν ζόρττου μνηστι$ εην Od. ; Ίσχ^ 
 κάμου μνηστω Soph. : — ουτω δή Γελωνοί μνηστιε y^yo- 
 νεν then you bethought yourselves of Gelon, Hdt. 
 
μνηστυς — 
 
 μνηστός, i], 6ν, {μνάομαί) 'wooed and won, wedded, 
 αλοχο5 μνησττ) a wedded wife, Horn, 
 μνηστΰς, vos, Ion. for μνιηστ^ία, Od. 
 μνήστωρ, opos, b, (μνάομαι) mindfid of, Tivos Aesch. 
 μνιαρός, ά, ον, mossy, soft as moss, Anth. From 
 MNI'ON, τό, moss, sea-weed. 
 
 μνώομ€νος, Ep. for μνώμ^νοΒ, part, of μνάομαί : — μνώ- 
 οντο, for 4μνώντο. 
 
 μογ€ρός, ά, όν, {μQyos') of persons, toiling, wretched, 
 Trag·. II. of things, toilsome, grievous, Eur. 
 μογεω, aor. i βμόγησα, Ep. μό'γ7]σα : (ybyos) : — to toil, 
 suffer, Horn. ; e| epywv μoyάovτζs tired after work, 
 Od. : the part, is nearly = μ6yιs, with pain or trouble, 
 hardly, μoy4ωv άποκιν-ί^σασκ^ II. 2. in Trag. to 
 suffer pain, he distressed, Aesch. II. trans. to 
 
 labour at, τι Anth. 
 
 μογϊ-λάλος, ον, hardly-speaking , dumb, N. T. 
 μόγΐς, Adv., {μ6yos) with toil and pain, i. e. hardly, 
 scarcely, Horn., Hdt., Att. : — cf. the post-Hom. 
 μόλΐ5. 
 
 ΜΟΤΟΣ, ου, δ, toil, trouble, II. 2. trouble, distress, 
 Lat. labor. Soph. 
 
 μογοσ-τόκος, ον, (τίκτω) helping women in hard 
 childbirth, of Eileithyia, II. ; of Artemis, Theocr. 
 μόδιος, b, a dry measure, Lat. modius, = \)i\Q. sixth of a 
 medimnus, about 2 gallons, N. T. 
 
 ΜΟ'ΘΟΣ, b, battle, battle-din, II. 
 
 μόθων, ωνοί, b : at Lacedaemon, the child of an Helot, 
 brought up as foster-brother of a young Spartan : — 
 since such young Helots were likely to presume, μόθων 
 came to mean an impudent fellow, Ar. II. a rude, 
 licentious dance, Eur., Ar. 
 μοθωνικ^ς, ή, όν, like a μόθων. Ion ap. Plut. 
 μοίρα, gen. as. Ion. tjs : (μ^Ιρομαι) : — a part, portion, 
 Horn, 2. a division of a people, Hdt. 3. a 
 political party, Lat. partes. Id., Eur. II. the 
 
 part, portion, share which falls to one, in the dis- 
 tribution of booty, Horn. ; or of a meal, Od. ; η rov 
 TTarphs μοίρα one’s patrimony, ap. Dem. 2. in 
 various phrases, ουδ’ aiSovs μοίραν ^χουσιν has no part 
 in shame, Od.; τ4σσαρα5 μοΙρα$ 4χον όμοί filling the place 
 of ioux relations to me, Aesch. III. one’s portion 
 in life, lot, fate, destiny, Horn., etc. ; η ττίττρωμόνη 
 μ. Hdt. ; μο7ρ' ^στι, c. inf., ’tis one' s fate , Horn.; εσχε 
 μο7ρ Άχιλλ^α Θαν41ν ’twas his fate to die. Soph. ; — μ. 
 βιότοιο one’s portion or measure of life, II. ; vnhp 
 μοίραν (v. μόροε) Ib. ; ατ/αθγ μοίρα by good luck, Eur. ; 
 θεία μοίρα by divine providence, Xen. 2. like μόρο$, 
 man's appointed doom, i. e. death, Horn., Aesch. : — 
 also the cause of death, Od. IV. that which is one's 
 due, Lat. quod fas est, κατά μοίραν as is meet, rightly, 
 Horn. ; opp. to παρά μοίραν, Od. ; μοίραν νόμαν τινί 
 to give one his due. Soph. 2. respect, esteem, iv 
 ουδ^μία μοίρτ} μ€yάλr] &y€iv τινά to hold one in no great 
 respect, Hdt. ; 4v μ^ίζονι μ. elvai Plat. V. with a 
 
 gen. almost periphr., μ. (ppevcjv, for (ppeves, Aesch.; 
 avSphs μοίρα προσ^τόθη it was accounted manly, Thuc.; 
 iv πολεμίου μοίρα as if he were an enemy, Dem. 
 
 B. Μοίρα, as prop, n., the goddess of fate, the 
 Roman Parca, Horn. ; later, there were three, Clotho, 
 Lachesis, Atropos, Hes. II. ΜοΓραί, of the Furies, 
 Aesch. 
 
 μόΧνβ^ος. ^ I y 
 
 μοιράω, f. άσω [ά], Ion. 7]σω : (μοίρα) : — to share, 
 divide, distribute , Luc.; Med. to divide among them- 
 selves, Aesch. : — Pass, to be allotted, Luc. 
 μοιρη-γενης, is, (yίyvoμaι) child of Destiny, II. 
 μοιρίδιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (μοΐρα) allotted by destiny, 
 destined, doomed, fat alis, μ. άμαρ etc., the day 
 of doom, Pind.; μοιριΖία τίσί5 Soph. ; a μοιριδία Svvaais 
 the power of fate, Id. 
 
 μοιρό-κραντος, b, {κραίνω) ordained by destiny, Aesch. 
 Μοϊσα, 7], Aeol. for Μούσα : gen. pi. Μοισάν. 
 μοιχ-άγρια, τά, (ay pa) a fine imposed on one taken in 
 adultery, Od. 
 
 μοιχάλί5, ibos, ^, = sq., an adulteress, N. T. : as Adj. 
 
 adulterous, Ib. II. as Subst. ^μοιχβία, Ib. 
 μοιχάω, trans., =μοιχ€υω : metaph., μοιχάν tt)V θάΚ- 
 ατταν to have dalliance with the sea, Xen. : — Pass., 
 like μοιχεύομαι, to commit adultery, N. T. 
 μοιχεία, rj, adultery. Plat. ; and 
 μοιχευτρια, η, an adulteress. Plat. From 
 μοιχεύω, f. σω, to commit adultery with a woman, to 
 debauch her, c. acc., Ar., Plat. : — -Pass., of the woman, 
 Ar. II. intr. to commit adultery, Lat. moechari. 
 Id., Xen. 
 
 μοιχίδιος [t], a, ov, born in adultery, Luc. 
 μοιχικ^ς, ij, όν, adulterous, μ. διαβολαί accusations cf 
 adultery, Luc. 
 
 ΜΟΙΧΟ'Σ, b, an adulterer, paramour, debaucher, Lat. 
 moechus, Ar., Plat. : — κεκάρθαι μοιχόν to have the 
 head shaven, as was done to adulterers, Ar. 
 μολεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of βκώσκω. 
 
 μολΐβ-αχθή9) is, (άχθos) heavy with lead, leaded, 
 Anth. 
 
 μόλιβδος, etc., v. μόλυβδos. 
 
 ΜΟΆΙ^ΒΟΣ, ου, b, older form of μόλυβ^os, lead, Horn. ; 
 fern, in Anth. 
 
 μόλις, Adv., later form for μόyιs, Trag., Thuc., etc. ; 
 with a negat., ου μό\ιs not scarcely, i.e. quite, utterly, 
 Aesch., Eur. 
 
 μολοβρός, b, a greedy fellow, applied to a beggar, Od. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 Μολοσσός, Att. -ττός, όν, Molossian, Hdt., Aesch., 
 etc. : — fern. Μολοσσία (sc. yr\) Pind. 
 μολου^χαι, fut. of βλώσκω. 
 
 μολτταζω, only in pres, to sing of, 'L 2 it.cancre,Pi.r. Hence 
 μολτταστής, ου, b, a minstrel or dancer, Anth. 
 μολπή, Ύ], (μέλπω) the song and dance, a chant or 
 song accompanied by measured movements, in honour 
 of a god, or as an amusement, Horn. then, generally, 
 play, sport, of a game at ball, Od. 2. singing, 
 song, as opp. to dancing, Horn., Trag. Hence 
 μολιτηδόν, Adv. like a song, Aesch. ; and 
 μολττήτις. Dor. -άτις, ihos, η, she who sings and 
 dances, Anth. 
 
 μολΰβδαινα, Ep. -αινη, η, μoλυβSls, a piece of lead , 
 used as the sink of a fishing-line, 11. 
 μολυβδϊνος, η, ον, leaden, of lead, μ. κανών, a flexible 
 rule that could be moulded to curves, Arist. 
 μολυβδίς, ihos, 7], like μολΰβδαινα, a leaden voeight on 
 a net, Plat. 2. a leaden ball, Xen. From 
 μόλυβδος, ου, b,=μόλιβos, lead, Hdt., Eur. II. 
 plumbago, vulgarly called black lead, used as a test of 
 gold, Theogn. : — a black-lead pencil, Anth. 
 
μοΧυροΊΓραγμορβομαί — ΜΟΡΝΟΣ. 
 
 5ι8 
 
 μολύνο-ΊτραγμονΕομαι, (πρα-γμα) Pass, to get into dirty 
 quarrels, Ar. 
 
 ΜΟΛΥ'ΝΩ [ϋ], f. ΰνώ : pf, pass, μ^μόλυσμαι : — to stain, 
 sully, defile, Ar. ; μ. τινά to make a beast of him. 
 Id. j also to defile a woman, Theocr. : — Pass, to be- 
 come vile, eV αμαθία μοΚυν^σθαι to wallow in ignorance. 
 Plat. Hence 
 
 μολυσ-μός, 6, defilement, N. T. 
 
 μομφή, ή, {μ^μφομαι) blame, censure, Pind., Aesch. : — 
 cause ox ground of complaint, μομφήν ^χ^ιντινί Pind. ; 
 €v (Toi μομφήν ζχω in one thing I blame thee, Eur. ; 
 μ. ξυνον dopes blame as to helping spear. Soph, 
 μόνα, Dor. for μόνη. 
 
 μοναδικός, ή, όν, (jiovds) consisting of units, μ. άριθμ05 
 abstract number, Arist. 
 
 μον-αμττΰκία, ή, =sq., abstract for concrete, Pind. 
 μον-άμττΰκος, ον, and μον-άμιτυξ, vkos, o, η, of horses, 
 having one frontlet, μονάμττυκζΐ ττώλοι horses that 
 run single, race-\\oxsos, opp. to chariots, Eur. ; so, 
 μονάμΐΓνκ€5 alone. Id. ; of a bull, having no yoke- 
 fellow, Id. 
 
 μοναρχόω. Ion. μουν-, f . ήσω, (μόναρχοε) to be sovereign, 
 Pind., Plat.; επί τούτου μουναρχ4οντο5 in this monarch’s 
 time, Hdt. ; c. gen., βκόντων μ. Arist. Hence 
 μοναρχία. Ion. μουναρχίη, η, the rule of one, monarchy , 
 sovereignty , Hdt., Trag., etc. : — of a general in chief, 
 Xen. ; of the Roman Dictator, Plut. 
 μοναρχικός, ή, όν, monarchical. Plat. 2. of persons, 
 inclined to monarchy. — Adv. -κώ$, Plut. From 
 μόν-αρχος. Ion. μουν-, δ, one who rules alone, a 
 monarch, sovereign, Theogn., Aesch., etc. 2. as 
 Adj., σκαπτόν μ. the sovereign sceptre, Pind. II. 
 for the Roman Dictator, Plut. 
 μονός. Ion. μουνός, ados, special fern, of μόvos, alone, 
 solitary, Eur. ; as masc. of a man, Aesch. II. as 
 Subst., μovάs, -η, a unit. Plat, 
 μοναυλεω, f. ήσω, to play a solo on the flute, Plut. From 
 μοναυλία, η, (αυλή) a living alone, celibacy. Plat, 
 μόν-αυλος, <5, a player on the single flute, Ath. 
 μοναχή or -χή, Adv., in one way only. Plat. ; ηπ€ρ 
 μονάχη in which way only, Xen. 
 μοναχός, ή, όν, (jbL0vos) single, solitary: as Subst. a 
 monk, Anth. Hence 
 
 μοναχοί, Adv. alone, only, μ. βντανθα Plat. ; and 
 μοναχώς, Adv. in one way only, Arist. 
 μον-ερετης. Ion. μουν-, ου, δ, one who rows si7tgly,hr\i\\. 
 μονή, η, (μόνω) a staying, abiding, tarrying, stay, 
 Hdt., Eur., etc. ; μον^ν ποιβΐσθαι to make delay, tarry, 
 Thuc. : a stopping place, station, mansion, N. T. 
 μον-ήρης, es, (^&ρω) single, solitary, Luc. 
 μόνιμος, ον, and t], ov, [μονή) staying in one’s place, 
 stable, steadfast. Soph., Plat.; of soldiers, Lat. sta- 
 tarius, Xen. 2. of things, conditions, and the like, 
 abiding, lasting, stable, Lat. stabilis, Eur., Thuc., etc. 
 μόν-ιτητος, ov, one who uses a single horse, a horse- 
 man, rider, Xen., etc. 
 
 μονο-βάμων [ά], ον, (βήμα) gen. ovos, walking alone: 
 
 μότρον μ. metre of but one foot, Anth. 
 μονο-γενής, Ep. and Ion. μουνο-γενής, 4s, (’γί'γνομαι) 
 only-begotten, single, Hes., Hdt., etc. ; μ. αιμα. one 
 a7id the same blood, Eur. 
 μονό-γληνος, ov, (γλήνη) one-eyed, Anth. 
 
 μονο-δάκτΰλος, ov, one-fingered, Luc. 
 μονο-δερκτης, ου, δ, {δ4ρκομαι) one-eyed, Eur. 
 μονό-δουτΓος, ον, uniform in sound, Anth. 
 μον-όδους, -0dovTOS, δ, η, one-toothed, Aesch. 
 μονό-δροτΓος, ov, (δρ4πω) plucked from one stem, cut 
 from one block, of a statue, Pind. 
 
 μονο-ειδής, 4s, {fidos) of one form ox kind, uniform,V\ 2 X. 
 μονό-ζυξ, oyos, δ, η, {ζ^ύ^νυ μι) yoked alone, i. e. shigle, 
 solitary, Aesch. : — so μονοζΰγής, 4s, Anth. 
 μονο-ήμερος, ov, lasting one day only, Batr. 
 μονόθεν. Ion. μουν-, Adv. alone, singly, Hdt. 
 μονο-κελης. Ion. μουνο-, δ, a single horse, Anth. 
 μονό-κερως, ων, with but one horn, Plut. 
 μονό-κλαυτος eprjvos, δ, a lament by one only, Aesch. 
 μονό-κλϊνον, TO, {κλίνη) a bed for one only, i. e. a 
 coffin, Anth. 
 
 μονο-κρήτΓΪς, idos, δ, η, with but one sandal, Pind. 
 μονό-κροτος, ov, {κροτ4ω) with one bank of oars, Xen. 
 μονό-κωλος. Ion. μουνο-, ov, {κώλον) with but one 
 leg : of buildings, of one story, Hdt. : — of sentences, 
 consisting of one clause, Arist. : — generally, of one 
 kind, one-sided. Id. 
 
 μονό-κωπος, ov, {κωπ -f]) with one oar or one ship, Eur. 
 μονο-λε'ων. Ion. μουνο-, δ, a singularly huge lion, Anth. 
 μονό-λϊθος. Ion. μουνο-, ov, made out of one stone, Hdt. 
 μονό-λΰκος, δ, a singularly huge wolf, Plut. 
 μονομάτωρ [ά], opos. Dor. for μονομ4]τωρ. 
 μονο-μαχεω. Ion. μουνο-, f. ήσω, to fight in single 
 combat, Eur. ; τινι with one, Hdt. ; of the Athenians 
 at Marathon, μοΰνοι μoυvoμaχ'f)σavτ€S τφ Π4ρσ·ρ having 
 fought single-handed with the Persians, Id. 
 μονομαχία. Ion. μουνομαχίη, η, single combat, Hdt. 
 μονομαχικός, ή, 0v,of ox in single combat, Polyb. From 
 μονο-μόχος [a], ov, (μάχομαι) fighting in single combat, 
 Aesch., Eur. II. μovoμάχos, δ, a gladiator, Luc. 
 μονο-μερής, 4s, (ji4pos) consisting of one part, Luc. 
 μονο-μήτωρ. Dor. -μάτωρ, opos, δ, η, {μ4\τηρ) reft of 
 mother, Eur. 
 
 μονον-ου, μονον-ουχί, v. μόvos B. ll. 5. 
 μονο-νυχί. Ion. μουν-, Adv. in a single night, Anth. 
 μονό-ξΰλος, ov, (ξύλον) made from a solid trunk, 
 Xen. II. made of wood only , Vizi. 
 
 μονό-τταις, πaιdos, δ, η, an only child, Eur. 
 μονό-ττελμος, ov, {π4λμα) with but one sole, Anth. 
 μονό-ττειτλος, ov, wearing the tunic only, Eur. 
 μονό-ΤΓους, Ion. μουνο-, 0, ή, -πουν, τό, one-footed, Anth. 
 μονο-ττραγματεω, f. ήσω, to be engaged in one thing, 
 Arist. 
 
 μονο-πωλία, η, (πωλ4ω) exclusive sale, monopoly, Arist. 
 μονό-ττωλος, ov, with one horse, Eur. 
 μον-ορυχης [υ], ου, δ, {ορύσσω) digging with one 
 point, Anth. 
 
 ΜΟ'ΝΟΣ, Ep. and Ion. μοΰνος, η, ον. Dor. μώνος, α, ον, 
 
 alone, left alone, forsaken, solitary, Lat. solus, Horn., 
 etc. ; μoύvos 4ών Id. ; μούνω 0νευθ’ άλλων Od. 2. 
 c. gen., μόvos σου without thee. Soph. ; also, μoύvos 
 από Tivos h. Horn., Soph. II. alone, only, μoύvos 
 πa'ιs oUs an 07ily son, Horn. ; iis μόvos, μόvos efs Hdt., 
 Soph. 2. c. gen., μoύvos πάντων ανθρώπων alone^ 
 o/all men, Hdt.; μόvos άνδρών Soph., etc. HI. 
 
 Sup. μovώτaτos, the one only person, one above all 
 others. Ax., Theocr. 
 
μονοσίτΙω - 
 
 Β. Adv. μόνως, only, Thuc., Xen. II. the 
 
 common Adv. is μόνον, alone, only, Lat. solum, Hdt., 
 Att. ; ουχ αιταξ μ. Aesch. 2. only, Lat. modo, 
 with an imperat., άττοκρίνου μ. Plat. ; μΊ) μζ καταΊτι -ps 
 μ. Eur. 3. the Adj. often stands as an Adv., χοί- 
 viKos μ6νη5 ά\ών for a gallon of salt only, Ar. 4. 
 ou μόνον . . , άλλα κα\ . . , Id., etc. : — μόνον, like Lat. 
 solum, is sometimes omitted in these phrases, μή roi/y 
 iyyvs, άλλα καΧ Tovs άπόθβν Thuc. 5. μόνον ου, 
 like Lat. tantum non, all hut, Ar., Dem.; μονονουχί 
 Dem. III. κατά μόνα$, as Adv. alone, Thuc. 
 μονο-σϊτ€ω, f. ήίΤω, (a?Tos) to eat once in the day, Xen. 
 μονο-στϊβής, ey, (cPrei/Bw) •walking alone, Aesch. 
 μονό-(ΓΤΪχο5, ον, consisting of one verse, Anth. ; τά μ, 
 single verses, Plut. 
 
 μονάστολος, ον, going alone, alone, single, Eur. 
 μονο-στάρθυγξ, b, η, carved out of a single block, Anth. 
 μονο-<Γυλλαβος, ον, ((Γυλλα/3ή) of one syllable, dealing 
 in monosyllables, of grammarians, Anth. 
 μονό-τ6κνος, ον, {τόκνον) -with but one child, Eur. 
 μονο-τράτΓβζος, ον, {τράπεζα) at a solitary table, Eur. 
 μονά-τρο-ίΓος, ον, living alone, solitary, Eur. 
 μονο-τροψ^ω, f. ήσω, {τρόφω) to eat but one kind of 
 food, Strab. 
 
 μονο-τροψία, η, {τρόψω) a rearing singly. Plat, 
 μονο-ψάγος, ον, {(payeTv) = μονό<ητο5, irreg. Sup. μονο- 
 (payicrraTos, Ar. 
 
 μον-άψθαλμος, Ion. μουν-, ον, one~eyed, Hdt. 
 μονό-ψρουρος, ον, (φρουρά) •watching alone, sole guar- 
 dian, Aesch. 
 
 μονό-ψρων, ον, (φρ -hv) single in one's opinion, Aesch. 
 μονο-ψυής, Ion. μουν-, is, (φυη) of single nature, 
 single, Hdt. 
 
 μονά-χηλος, Dor. -χάλος, ον, (χηλή) solid-hoofed, Eur. 
 μονο-χίτων [t], wvos, 6, η, wearing only the tunic, Luc. 
 μονά-ψηψος. Dor. -ψάφος, ον, voting alone, μονόφαφον 
 κατασχοΊσα ξίφο5 keeping her sword solitary of pur- 
 pose, of Hypermnestra, Pind. 
 
 μονάω, Ion. μουνόω, f. ώσω, (μόνο$) to make single or 
 solitary, ημ^τόρην yevf^v μούνωσ^ isolated our house, 
 i. e. allowed hut one son in each generation, Od. II. 
 Pass, to be left alone or forsaken, Horn.; όμουνουντο 
 they were left each man by himself, Hdt. ; μουνωθόντα 
 taken apart, without witnesses. Id. 2. c. gen., 
 μ^μουνωμόνοί συμμάχων deserted by allies. Id. ; μονω- 
 eds δάμαρτο8 Eur. ; μονωθ^ΐσα από πατρόε Id. 
 μονωδ€ω, f. ήσω, to sing a monody or solo, Ar. ; and 
 μονωδία, ή, a monody or solo, opp. to the song of the 
 chorus, Ar. From 
 
 μον-ωδός, όν, singing alone, not hi chorus. 
 μόνως, Adv., v. μόνο$ B. 
 
 μάνωσις, ή, (μονόω) separation from, rivos, Plut. 
 μονώτ.ης, ου, δ, (μονόω) solitary, Arist. 
 μον-ώψ. Ion. μουνώψ, ωττο$, b, η, one-eyed, Aesch., Eur. 
 μάρα, ή, (μίίρομαι) a mora, one of the six regiments in 
 which all Spartans of military age were enrolled, Xen. 
 μορ€ω, f. ήσω, (jxbpos) to make 7oith pain and toil, Anth. 
 μορίαι (sc. iXaiai), al, the sacred olives in the Academy, 
 prob. so called, because parted (μ^ιρόμ^ναι) from the 
 original olive-stock in the Acropolis, Ar. Zeuy Mopios 
 was the guardian of these sacred olives. Soph, 
 μάρΐμος, ον, poet, for μόρσιμο$, 11., Aesch. 
 
 — μοσ-χεύω. ^ig 
 
 μόριον, TO, Dim. of μόροε, a piece, portion, section, 
 Hdt., Plat., etc. ; of quarters of the globe, Hdt. ; of 
 parts of a country, Thuc.; of an army. Id. 2. a 
 member of a council, Arist. 
 μόριον, a, ov,= μόρσιμο$, Anth. II. y. μορίαι. 
 
 μορμοΧνκίΐον, τό,=μορμώ. Plat. From 
 μορμολυττομαι, Dep. only in pres, and impf., (μορμώ) 
 to frighten, scare, Ar., Plat. II. to be afraid of, 
 
 Ti Plat. 
 
 μορμορ-ωττός, όν, (μορμώ, ώφ) hideous to behold, Ar. 
 μορμυρω [ϋ], of water, to roar and boil, II. (Formed 
 from the sound, like Lat. murmur.) 
 
 ΜΟΡΜΩ' and M ορμών, 0vos, ή, a hideous she-monster , 
 used by nurses to frighten children with, Luc. : gener- 
 ally, a bugbear, Ar., Xen. II. as an exclamation to 
 frighten children with, boh ! μορμώ, δάκνα 'hnros 
 Theocr. ; μορμώ του θράσου$ a fig for his courage ! Ar. 
 μορ06ΐς, βσσα, ev, (MEP, Root of μόριμνα) of earrings, 
 wrought with much pains, skilfully wrought, Horn, 
 μάρος, b, (μ^ιρομαι) = μοΊρα III, man’s appointed doom, 
 fate, destiny, μόρο5 [eVrlv] ολόσθαι Tis one’s doom to 
 die, II. ; υπ^ρ μόρον beyond one’s destiny, Horn. II. 
 doom, death, hsit. fatum, II., Hdt., Trag. 2.= 
 veKp0s, a corpse, Anth. III. the son of Night, Hes. 
 μόρσΐμος, ον, (μόρο5) appointed by fate, destined, Lat. 
 fatalis, Horn., Hdt., Aesch. ; τό μόρσιμον destiny, 
 doom, Pind., Trag. ; τά μόρσιμα Solon. II. 
 
 fore-doomed to die, Horn. 
 
 μορυσσω, =μολυνω, to soil, stain, defile: pf. pass. 
 
 part, μ€μopυyμ€va καττνψ Od. 
 μορφάζω, (μ'ορφΊ]) to use gesticulations, Xen. 
 μορφάω, (μορφή) to shape, fashion, mould, Anth. 
 Μορφ€υς, όωs, η, Morpheus, god of dreams, because 
 of the forms he calls up before the sleeper, Ovid. 
 ΜΟΡΦΗ', 7], form, shape, Lat. forma, σοΧ S' evl μβν 
 μορφί} όττόων thou hast power to give shape to words, 
 i. e. to give a colour of truth to lies, Od. ; μορφήν 
 βτΓβσί στ€φ€ΐ God adds a crown of shapeliness to his 
 words, Ib. "2^. form, shape, figure, esp. like Lat. 
 forma, a fine or beautiful form, Pind., Trag. 3. 
 ^e^nexd^y , form, fashion , appear ance ,Υ^^,η. 4. 
 
 a form, kind, sort, Eur., Plat. Hence 
 μορφήεις, ^σσα, ^v, formed, λίθου of stone, Anth. : esp. 
 
 well-formed, shapely, 'Ln.t. formosus, Pind. 
 μόρφνος, b, epith. of an eagle, prob. dusky, dark, 
 L.sd. furvus, (from υρφνη with μ prefixed), II., Hes. 
 μορφάω, f. ώσω, (μορφΊ]) to give form or shape to, 
 Anth. 
 
 μάρφωμα, aToy, T 0 ,form, shape, Aesch., Eur. 
 μάpφω(Γls, ^,form, semblance, N. T. 
 μορφώτρια, ή, (μορφόω) συών μ. changing men into 
 swine, Eur. 
 
 μάσσυν, ovos, b, a wooden house or tovoer, Xen. (Prob. 
 a foreign word.) Hence 
 
 Μοσσυν-οικοι, oi, dweller s-in-voooden-houses, a people 
 on the Black Sea, near Colchis, Xen., etc. 
 μάσχ€ΐθ 9 , ον, (μόσχο$ η) of a calf, κρόα μόσχ^ια veal, 
 Xen.; /xoVxeia alone, Anth.; μ. αίμα Id.; μ. κυνουχοί a 
 calf -skin leash, Xen. ; μάσχ^ιον (sc. δόρμα), τό, a ca/f- 
 skin. Id. 
 
 μοσχ€υω, f. σω, (μόσχοι λ) to plant a sucker : metapii. 
 to plant or propagate men, Dem. 
 
520 μοσγΐ^ίον — 
 
 μοσχίδιον [i], το. Dim. of μόσχο$ A, a young shoot, 
 συκίΖων from fig-trees, Ar. 
 
 μοσχίον, τό, Dim. of μόσχο$ B, a young calf, Theocr. 
 μόσχιος, a, ov, {μόσχοι b) = μόσχ^ιοί, Eur. 
 μοοΓχο-'77θΐ€ω, f. ήσω, to make a calf, N. T. 
 
 ΜΟ'ΣΧΟΣ (a), b, a young shoot or twig, II. : cf. υσχο$, 
 Hos. 
 
 ΜΟ'ΣΧΟΣ (b), 6, η, a calf, Eur. : a young bull, which 
 form the god Apis was believed to assume, Hdt. : and 
 as fern, a heifer, young cow, Eur. : — a calf was the 
 prize of Lyric Poets, aZ^iv eVI μ6σχ(^ Ar. 2. metaph. 
 a hoy, or as fern, a girl, maid, hak. juvenca, Eur. 3. 
 any young animal. Id. 
 
 ΜΟΤΟ'Σ, b, shredded linen, lint, cf. ^μμοτο$. 
 μουνάξ, Adv. {μουνο5) singly, in single combat, Od. 
 μουναρχεω, -ίη, Ion. for μοναρχάω, -ία. 
 μουνο-γενης, -yovos, -\i9os, -μήτωρ, -tokos, μουνόω. 
 Ion. for μον-. 
 
 Μουνΰχία, η, Munychia, a harbour at Athens between 
 Phalerum and Peiraeeus, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 Μουνυχίασι, Adv. at Munychia, Thuc. 
 
 Μουνΰχιών, ώνο$, b, the loth Attic month, in v.'hich was 
 held the festival of Munychian Artemis, = the latter part 
 of April and beginning of May, Ar., Aeschin. 
 μουνώψ, Ion. for μονώ·^. 
 
 Μούσα, ·η$, η, Aeol. Μοΐσα, Dor. Μώσα, (*μάω) the 
 Muse, in pi. the Muses, goddesses of song, music, 
 poetry, dancing, the drama, and all fine arts, Horn. : the 
 names of the nine wereClio, Euterpd, Thalia,Melpomene, 
 Terpsichore, Erato, Polymnia or Polyhymnia, Urania, 
 and Calliope, Hes. II. μούσα, as appellat., music, 
 song, Pind., Trag. : — also eloquence, Eur. : — in pi. 
 arts, accomplishments, Ar., Plat. 
 
 Μουσ-άγε'της, ου, b. Dor. for Moucr-TjyerTjs, leader of 
 the Muses, Lat. Musagetes, of Apollo, Plat. 
 
 Μουσειον, t6, (Moucra) a temple of the Muses, seat or 
 haunt of the Muses, Aeschin. 2. generally, a 
 school of art and poetry. Id. : metaph., μουσεία 
 θρ-ηνημασι ξυνψΖά choirs chiming in with dirges, Eur. ; 
 χελιδόνων μουσεία choirs of swallows (whose twittering 
 was a type of barbarous tongues), Ar. 
 
 Μοΰσειος, ov, Aeol. Moiaaios, a, ov, (Μούσα) of or 
 belonging to the Muses, Eur. ; αρμα ΜοίσαΤον the car 
 of Poesy, Pind. ; XiQos M. a monument of song. 
 Id. II. musical, Anth. 
 
 μουσίζω. Dor. μουσίσδω, (μούσα) only in pres., to sing 
 of, chant, Theocr. : — Med. in act. sense, Eur. 
 μουσική (sc. τ^χνη), η, any art over which the Muses 
 presided, esp. music or lyric poetry, Hdt., Att. II. 
 generally, art, letters, accomplishment, Hdt., Plat. ', 
 young Athenians were taught μουσική, -γράμματα, 'γνμ- 
 ναστικ-ί]. Plat., Arist. 
 
 μουσικός, ή, 6ν, Dor. μωσικός, ά, όν, of or for music, 
 musical, Ar., Thuc., etc. ; τα μουσικά music, Xen. j v. 
 μουσικιμ II, of persons, skilled in music, musi- 
 
 cal, Id., Plat. 2. generally, a votary of the 
 Muses, a man of letters and accomplishment, a 
 scholar, Ar., Plat. : — c. inf., μουσικώτ^ροι Xeyeiv more 
 accomplished hi speaking, Eur. III. Adv. -kws, 
 
 harmoniously, suitably. Plat. : Sup. μουσικώτσ.τα 
 Ar. 
 
 μουσίσδω. Dor. for μουσίζω. 
 
 ΜΟΧΛΟΊ. 
 
 μουσό-δομος, ον, (δεμω) built by song, of the walls of 
 Thebes, Anth. 
 
 μουσό-λητΓτος, ov, Muse-inspired, Plut, 
 μουσομανεω, to be Muse-mad, Luc. From 
 μουσο-μανής, is, devoted to the Muses, Anth. 
 μουσο-μήτωρ, opos, rj, the mother of Muses and all 
 arts, of Memory, Aesch. 
 
 μουσόομαι. Pass, to be trained in the ways of the 
 Muses, to be educated or accomplished, Ar,, Pericl. 
 μουσοτΓοιε'ω, to write poetry : to sing of, τινά Ar. 
 μουσο-ίΓοιός, 6v, (ποιεω) making poetry, a poet, 
 poetess, Hdt. II. singing or playing, Eur. 
 
 μουσο-ττόλος, ov, (ττολεω) serving the Muses ; μ. στο- 
 ναχά. a tuneful lament, Eur. II. as Subst. a 
 
 bard, minstrel, poet. Id. 
 μουσο-ττρόσωτΓος, ov, musical-looking, Anth. 
 μουσουργία, η, a singing, making poetry, Luc. From 
 μουσ-ουργός, ov, (fipyw) cultivating music : as Subst. 
 a singing girl, Xen. 
 
 μουσο-ψιλής, is, {<pi\i(f) loving the Muses, Anth. 
 μουσο-χαρής, is, delighting in the Muses, Anth. 
 μουσόω, v. μουσόομαι. 
 
 μοχθε'ω, f. ήσω, {μόχθos) to be weary with toil, to be 
 sore distressed, II,, Soph. : — to work hard, labour, Eur., 
 etc. j c. acc. cogn,, μ. μόχθoυs, ttovovs to undergo 
 hardships, or to execute painful tasks. Id. ; μ. μαθήματα 
 to toil at learning. Id. 2. c. acc. object!, vinva 
 άμόχθησα the children whom I toiled for. Id.; μ. τινά 
 θερα7Γευμασί;' = θεραττευείί/. Id. ; cf. μόχθοι. Hence 
 μόχθημα, avos, τό, always in pi. toils, hardships, Trag. 
 μοχθηρία, ή, bad condition, badness. Plat. II. 
 
 in moral sense, badness, wickedness, depravity, Ar., 
 Plat. ; τα ττρωτα Tijs εκε? μ. chief of the rascaldom down 
 there (in HadSs), Ar. 
 
 μοχθηρός, ά, όν, voc. μόχθηρε (not μοχθηρί) : (μοχθεω) : 
 
 — suffering hardship, in sore distress, miserable, 
 wretched, Aesch., Ar., etc. ; μοχθηρά τληναι to suffer 
 hardships, Aesch. 2. in a bad state, in sorry 
 plight, worthless, Ar., Plat., etc. : — Αά\.,μοχθηρώ5 δια- 
 Κ€Ϊσθαι to be in a sorry plight. Plat. ; so in Comp., 
 μοχθηροτόρω5 iyeiv Id.; -ότ^ρον Xen.: — Sup. -ότατα 
 Plat. II. in moral sense, wicked, knavish, rascally, 
 Lat. pravus, Thuc., Ar., etc. 
 μοχθητε'ον, verb. Adj. of μοχθόω, one must labour, Eur. 
 μοχθιζω, = μοχθε'ω, to suffer, έ'λκεί μοχθίζοντα υΖρου 
 suffering by its sting, II.; μ. Ζαίμονι φαύλψ Theogn. 
 μόχθος, b, = μό'γο5, toil, hard work, hardship, distress, 
 trouble, Hes., Trag. : pi. toils, troubles, hardships, 
 Trag. ; τόκνων for children, Eur. — μο'χθοϊ and irbvos 
 are both used in the sense of hardship, distress ; yet 
 this notion belongs properly to μόχθο$, M’hile irbvos 
 is properly work, Lat. labor (from πόνομαι, ττόνηε, the ! 
 poor man's lot). ^ 1 
 
 μοχλευτής, ου, b, one who heaves by a lever, yrjs καΐ 
 θαλάσσηε μ. he who makes earth and sea to heave, Ar. ; - 
 
 καινών όττών μ. one who heaves up new words. Id. From j 
 μοχλεύω, f. σω, {μοχΚ0%) to prise up, heave up by a j 
 lever, Hdt., Eur. | 
 
 μοχλεω. Ion. for foreg., στήλαι εμόχλεοι/ they strove to « 
 heave them up with levers, II. j 
 
 μοχλίον, τό. Dim. of μοχ\ό$, Luc. « 
 
 ΜΟΧΛΟ'Σ, b, a bar used as a lever, a crowbar, hand- Ij 
 
521 
 
 uJ — MrKHI. 
 
 spike, Lat. vectis, used for moving ships, Od. ; for forcing 
 doors and gates, Eur. II. the stake which Ulysses 
 ran into the Cyclops’ eye, Od. III. a 'wooden 
 
 bar, placed across gates on the inside and secured by 
 the βά\ανο$, Aesch., Thuc. 
 
 μυ or μΰ, a muttering sound made with the lips, μν 
 KaX^iv to mutter, Hippon. : — to imitate the sound of 
 sobbing, μυ μν, μν μν, or rather μνμν, μνμν, Ar. 
 μυ-άγρα, τ], (/xDs) a mouse-trap, Anth. 
 μϋ-γαλή, η, (μνε, -γαλί-η) the shreiso-mouse , field-mouse , 
 Lat. mus araneus, Hdt. 
 
 μυγμός, ον, δ, (μνζω) a moaning, muttering, Aesch. 
 μυδάλεος [υ], α, ον, 'wet, dripping, II., Hes., Soph, 
 μϋδάλόεις, εσσα, €v,= μνδαΧ4ο$, Anth. 
 μΰδάω, f. Ί^σω, {μν5ο$) to ooze •with damp, be clammy 
 from decay, of a corpse. Soph. ; μν^ωσα ktjk'is clammy 
 moisture, Id.j μν^ώσαι (Trayoves oozing drops. Id. 
 ΜΥ'ΔΟΣ [υ], b, damp, clamminess, decay. 
 μυδρο-κτΰττεω,Ι. ήσω, to forge red-hot iron, Aesch. From 
 μυδρο-κτΰτΓος, ον, forging red-hot iron, μ. μίμημα the 
 manner of a smith smiting iron, Eur. 
 
 ΜΥ'ΔΡΟΣ, b, a mass of red-hot metal, Hdt. ; μνδρον5 
 aipeiv χζροίΐν to hold red-hot iron in the hands, as an 
 ordeal. Soph. 
 
 μυέλινος, rj, ov, of marrow ; = sq., Anth. ; and 
 μυελόεις, ecraa, ev,full of marrow, Od. From 
 ΜΥΕΛΟΣ [υ], b, marrow, Lat. medulla, II., Horn., 
 etc. : — the brain. Soph. : metaph. of strengthening 
 food, oJvov KaX άλφιτα, μν^Χδν άνδρών Od. ; Trphs άκρον 
 μ. φνχ7}5 the marrow ox inmost part, Eur.; Ύρινακρίαε 
 μ., of Syracuse, Theocr. 
 
 μυε'ω, f. ήσω : aor. i ύμνησα : Pass., pf. μ€μν-ημαι : aor. 
 I ΐμν-ηθ-ην : (μνω) : — to initiate into the mysteries, 
 μνησαι Dem. : — in Pass, to be initiated, Hdt., Ar. ; 
 01 μζμντ)μ4νοι the initiated, Ar. ; c. acc. cogn. to be 
 initiated in a thing, τά Καβξίρων opyia μ^μνηται in 
 the mysteries of the Cabiri, Hdt. ; τά μ4yaKa (sc. 
 μνστηρια) μ^μνησαι Plat. II. generally, to teach, 
 
 instruct, c. inf., ε’μυητάϊ τινα I8e?v Anth. 
 μυζω, f. μνξω : aor. i βμνξα : (μν, μν) : — to murmur 
 with closed lips, to mutter, moan, Aesch. ; οίκτισμδν 
 μ. to make a piteous moaning. Id. II. to drink 
 
 with closed lips, to suck in, Xen. 
 μϋθεομαι, Ep. 2 sing. μνθ4ΐαι (for μνθζ^αι) and μνθζαι : 
 3 pi. Ion. impf. μνθ4σκοντο : f. μνθΊ]σομαι : Ep. 3 sing, 
 aor. I μνθ^^σατο : Dep. : (jivOos) : I. to say, 
 
 speak, absol., II. : — c. acc. et inf. to say that, Ib. : c. 
 inf. only, to order, Aesch. : — c. acc. to tell, recount, 
 Horn. ; also, to tell of, II. : — c. acc. cogn. to say, speak, 
 utter, Horn. ; ττόλιν μ. ττολνχρνσον to speak of the city 
 as rich in gold, II. II. to say over to oneself, 
 
 con over, consider, Horn. 
 
 μΰθευμα, aros, t 6 , a story told, tale, Arist., Plut. From 
 μϋθευω, later form of μνθίομαι, Eur. Pass, to be 
 spoken of. Id. ; is μ^μύθ^νται βροτοΊ$ as is related by 
 mortals. Id. 
 μυθε'ω, v. μνθ4ομαι. 
 
 μϋθιάζομαι, (jivdos ll) Dep. to recount fables, Babr. 
 μυθ-ίαμβοι, oi, a collection of Fables, like those of Babr. 
 μϋθίδιον, τό. Dim. of μνθο$, Luc. 
 
 μϋθίζω, later form for μνθ4ομαι. Dor. μνθίσδω, Theocr. 
 μϋθικ6ς, -ή, ον, mythic, legendary. Plat. 
 
 μυβίσδω, Dor. for μνθίζω. 
 
 μΰθογραφε'ω, f. ήσω, to write fabulous accounts, Strab. 
 μυθογραφία, a writing of fables, Strab. From 
 μΰθο-γράφος [ά], b, (γράψω) a writer of legends, 
 Polyb., Plut. 
 
 μϋθο-λογευω, only in pres., to tell word for word, Od. 
 μϋθολογεω, f. -ησω, (αυθολόγοϊ) to tell mythic tales 
 or legends. Plat., Xen. 2. c. acc. to tell as a 
 legend or mythic tale. Plat. : — Pass., ofat μνθοΧογονν- 
 ται τταλαιαΐ γ^ν^σθαι φνσ€ΐ5 such as they are fabled to 
 have been. Id . : impers., μνθοΧογύται the legend 
 goes, Arist. II. to invent like a mythical tale, 
 
 μ. 'πολιτείαν to frame an imaginary constitution, 
 Plat. III. to tell stories, converse, Lat. confa- 
 
 bulari. Id. Hence 
 
 μυθολόγημα, arcs, τό, a mythical narrative. Plat., Plut. 
 μΰθολογητε'ον, verb. Adj. of μνθολογβω I, Plat, 
 μυθολογία, η, a telling of mythic legends, legendary 
 lore, mythology. Plat. 2. a legend, story, tale. 
 Id. ; and 
 
 μυθολογικός, ή, 6v, versed in legendary lore. Plat, 
 μΰθο-λόγος, b, (λέγω) a teller of legends, romancer , Plat, 
 μϋθόομαι, = μυθεομαί I, Aesch. 
 
 μϋθο-τΓοιός, όν, (ποίεω; making mythic legends. Plat. 
 ΜΥ^ΘΟΣ, b, anything delivered by word of mouth, 
 word, speech, opp. to ipyov, Horn., etc. 2. a speech in 
 the public assembly, Od., Ar. 3. talk, conversation, 
 mostly in pi., Od. 4. counsel, advice, a command , 
 order, also a promise, II. 5. the subject of speech, 
 the thing or matter itself, Od., Eur. 6. a re- 
 solve, purpose, design, plan, Horn. 7. a saying, 
 saw, proverb, Aesch. 8. the talk of men, rumour. 
 Soph., Eur. II. a tale, story, narrative, Horn. ; 
 
 μ. τταώόε of or about him, Od. : — after Horn., μνθο$, 
 like \^ 2 Χ. fabula, is a tale, legend, myth, to Xoyos 
 the historic tale, Hdt., Plat., etc. : a fable, such as 
 those of Aesop, Plat. 
 
 μΰθ-ώδης, es, (eldos) legendary , fabulous. Plat. : τό μ. 
 the domain of fable, Thuc. ; τό μη μ. αυτών such 
 part of them as is x\oi fabulous , Id. 
 
 ΜΥΓΑ, η, a fly, Lat. musca, II. : — proverb., μvi'l\s θάρ- 
 (Tos, of excessive boldness, Ib. 
 μυιο-σόβη, η, (σοβ4ω) a fiy-fiap, of a long beard, Anth. 
 μυιο-σόβος, ov, (σοβ4ω) flapping away flies, Anth. 
 ΜΥ-ΚΑΌΜΑΙ, f. ■ησομαι : aor. i (μνκησάμην : — to this 
 belong Ep. aor. 2 act. βμνκον, pf. μ4μνκα, plqpf. εμεμύ- 
 Keiv or μεμύκείν : — Lat. mugire, to low, bellow, roar, 
 of oxen, II. ; of calves, Od. ; of Hercules in agony, 
 Eur., etc. 2. of things, as of heavy gates, to grate, 
 creak, II. ; of a shield, to ring, Ib. ; of meat roasting, 
 to hiss upon the spits, Od. ; of thunder, Ar. (Formed 
 from the sound, cf. βλ-ηχάομαι, μηκάομαι, βρνχάομαι, 
 βρωμάομαι.) Hence 
 
 μυκηθμός, b, a lowing, bellowing, of oxen, Horn.; and 
 μυκημα [ϋ], τό, a lowing, bellowing , roaring, of oxen, 
 Fiur. ; of a lioness, Theocr. ; the roar of thunder, Aesch. 
 Μΰκήνη, η, and Μΰκήναι, αί, Mycenc, Mycenae, an 
 ancient Pelasgic or Achaean city, superseded by the 
 Dorian Argos, Horn., etc. : — Adj. Μυκηναΐος, a, ov, 
 Mycenaean, Id. : fern. Μυκηνίς, iZos, Eur. : — Adv. 
 Μυκήνηθεν, /vum Mycciie, II. 
 
 ΜΥ'ΚΗΣ [u], rjTos, b, a mushroom, fungus. II. 
 
52 2 μνκητης 
 
 any thing shaped like a mushroom, 1. the chape 
 or cap at the end of a scabbard, Hdt. 2. the snuff 
 of a lamp-wick, supposed to forbode rain, Ar. 
 μϋκητής, ον. Dor. μΰκάτάς, a, 6, {μυκάομαι) a bellower, 
 of oxen, Theocr. 
 
 μΰκήτΐνος, η, ον, (μνκ-η5) made of mushrooms, Luc. 
 μυκον [ii], Ep. aor. 2 of μυκάομαι. 
 
 Μύκονος [υ], η, one of the Cyclades, Hdt. 
 μυκτήρ, Tjpos, 6, {μνσσομαι) the nose, snout, Ar. : in pi. 
 the nostrils, Hdt., Ar. 2. from the use of the nose 
 to express ridicule, a sneer er, Anth. Hence 
 μυκτηρίζω, to turn up the nose or sneer at : — Pass, to 
 be mocked, N. T. 
 
 μυκτηροθίν, Adv. out of the nose, Anth. 
 μυκτηρό-κομτΓος, ον, sounding from the nostril, 
 Aesch. 
 
 μΰλαΐος, ον, (μύλη) of οτ working in a mill, Anth. 
 μυλαξ [υ], 6.kos, 6, Ep. dat. pi. μυλάκ^σσι, (μύλη) a mill- 
 stone, a large round stone, II. 
 μΰλ-€ργάτης, ου, δ, a miller, Anth. 
 
 MY'AH [υ], ή, Lat. mola, a mill, a handmill turned by 
 women, Od. II. the nether millstone, Ar. ; the 
 
 upper being ovos. Id. 
 
 μΰλή-φατος, ον, {ττίψαμαι, pf. pass, of *φ€νω) bruised 
 in a mill, Od. 
 
 μΰλίας, ου, masc. Adj. of or for a mill, λίθοε μ. a mill- 
 stone, Plat. 2. rock for millstones, Strab. 
 μΰλΐάω, (μύλη) to grind the teeth, Hes., in Ep. part. 
 μυΚι6ωντί5. 
 
 μυλικός, ή, 6v, (μύλη) of or for a mill, λίθοε N. T. 
 μΰλο-£ΐδής, is, (etdos) like a millstone, Lat. molaris, II. 
 μύλος [υ], (μύλη) a millstone, Strab. 
 μυλωθρός, δ, (μύλη) a miller who keeps slaves to work 
 his mill, Dem. 
 
 μυλών, wvos, δ, (μύλη) a mill-house, Thuc. ; ets μ. 
 καταβαλ€Ϊν, Lat. detrudere in pistrinum, to condemn 
 [a slave] to work the mill, Eur. 
 μυνη, ή, (ά-μύνω) an excuse, pretence, Od. 
 μυζα, ή, (μνσσομαι) the discharge from the nose, Lat. 
 pituita, Hes., etc. 
 
 μυξωτήρες, ot, the nostrils, Lat. nares, Hdt. 
 μυο-θηρεω, (θηράω) to catch mice, Strab. 
 μυο-κτόνος, ον, (κτ^ίνω) mouse-killing , Batr. 
 μυο-μαχία, ή, (μάχη) a battle of mice, Plut. 
 μυοττάρων, eovos, δ, a light vessel, chiefly used by 
 pirates, Plut. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 μΰ-ουρος, ον, (ονρά) mouse-tailed : curtailed, Arist. 
 MY'PAINA [ΰ], ή, Lat. muraena, a sea-eel, lamprey, 
 Ar. -, a sea-serpent, Aesch. 
 
 μΰρεψεω, f. ήσω, to prepare unguents, Aesop. From 
 μΰρ-εψός, δ, (μύρον, εψω) one who prepares unguents, 
 a perfumer. 
 
 μυριάκις [ά], Adv. (μνρίο$) ten thousand times, Ar. 
 μϋρι-άμψορος, ον, (ομ^ορεύί) holding ιο,οοο measures : 
 
 metaph. of prodigious size, Ar. 
 μϋρί-ανδρος, ov, (av'fjp) containing ιο,οοο inhabitants, 
 Arist. 
 
 μϋρι-άρχης, ου, δ, commander of ιο,οοο men, Hdt. : 
 so μΰρί-αρχος, ου, δ, Xen. 
 
 μϋριάς, άδοϊ, ή, a number of ιο,οοο, a myriad, Hdt., 
 etc. ; indefinitely of countless numbers, Eur. : — when 
 μυριά$, μνριάδ(5 are used absol. of money, δραχμών 
 
 μυροττώΧης, 
 
 must be supplied, Ar. ; when of corn, μεδίμνων, 
 Dem. II. Adj. o/" ιο,οοο, .Aesch., Eur. 
 
 μϋρι-ετής, h, (eTos) of ιο,οοο years : of countless 
 years, Aesch. 
 
 μυρίζω, to rub with ointment or tinguent, anoint, 
 Ar. : — Pass., μ^μνρισμύνοι rb σώμα having the body 
 anointed, Hdt. 
 
 μΰρίκη [t], ή, Lat. myrlca, a shrub esp. thriving in 
 marshy ground and near the sea, the tamarisk, II. 
 Hence 
 
 μΰρϊκίνεος θάμνο?, ο, a tamarisk bush, Anth. 
 μΰρίκϊνος δζο$ [pt], δ, a tamarisk bough, II. 
 μϋριό-βοιος, ov, (βον$) with ten thousand oxen, Anth. 
 μϋρι-όδους, -όδοντο?, δ, ή, with immense teeth, Anth. 
 μϋριό-καρτΓος, ov, with countless fruit. Soph, 
 μϋριό-κρανος, ov, many-headed, Eur. 
 μϋριό-λεκτος, ov, said ten thousand times, Xen. 
 μϋριό-μορψος, ov, (μορφ-Ιι) of countless shapes, Anth. 
 μϋριό-μοχθος, ov, of countless labours, Anth. 
 μΰριό-ναυς, aos, δ, ή, with countless ships, Anth. 
 μΰριό-νεκρος, ov, where tens of thousands die, Plut. 
 μΰριόνταρχος, δ, = μνρίαρχοε, Aesch. 
 μυριο-ΊτλάσΊος [ά], ον, ιο,οοο times as many as, c. 
 gen., Xen., Arist. 
 
 μΰριο-ττληθής, is, (ττλήθο?) infinite in number, Eur. 
 ΜΥ-ΡΙΌΣ, a, ov, numberless, countless, infinite, pro- 
 perly of Number, and commonly in pi., Horn, j in sing, 
 with collective Nouns, μνρίον χεραδο? II. ; χαλκό? 
 Pind. 2. of Size, measureless, immense, infinite, 
 ττενθο?, άχο? II. ’, μ. «ελευθο? an endless journey, 
 Pind. ; μ. xpovos Id. ; μυρίη όψί? all kinds of sights, 
 Hdt., etc. 3. neut. pi. μνρία as Adv., much, im- 
 mensely, incessantly , KAaUiv Anth. 4. dat. as 
 
 Adv., μνρίφ σοψώτερο? infinitely wiser, Eur. ; μνρίφ 
 βίΚτιον, μ. κάΚΚιον Plat. II. as a definite numeral, 
 in pi. μνριοι, ai, a, ten thousand, the greatest number 
 in Greek expressed by one word, Hes., etc. : — in sing, 
 with collective nouns, ιττττο? μυρίη ιο,οοο horse, Hdt. ; 
 άσττί? μνρία Xen. 
 
 μυριοστός, ή, όν, the io,oooth, Ar. j μ. ετο? ιο,οοο 
 years hence. Plat. 
 
 μυριοστός, ύο?, ή, a body of ten thousand, Xen. 
 μΰριο-τευχής, is, (τευχο?) with ten thousand armed 
 men, Eur. 
 
 μϋριο-ψόρος, ov, (φ^ρω) carrying ιο,οοο measures, to 
 designate a merchant-ship of large tonnage, Thuc. 
 μϋριό-φορτος, ov, = foreg., Anth. 
 
 μΰριό-φωνος, ov, (φων-η) with ten thousand voices, kx\i\\. 
 μϋρί-ττνοος, ov, contr. -ττνους, ουν, =μυρ 07 Γνοο?, Anth. 
 μϋρι-ωιτός, όν, Γώψ) with countless eyes, Aesch. 
 ΜΥ'ΡΜΗΞ, ηκο?, δ, Lat. formica, the ant, Hes., 
 etc. II. a beast of prey in India, Hdt. 
 
 Μυρμϊδόνες, ol, the Myrmidons, a warlike people of 
 Thessaly, subjects of Achilles, Horn, 
 μΰρόεις, εσο'α, εν, anointed, Anth. From 
 MY'PON [υ], τό, sweet juice extracted from plants, 
 sweet-oil, unguent, balsam, Hdt., etc. 2. a place 
 where unguents were sold, the perfume-market , Ar. 
 μυρό-ττνοος, ov, contr. -ττνους, ουν, breathing sweet 
 unguents, Anth. 
 
 μΰρο-ττώλης, ου, δ, (πωλεω) a dealer in unguents or 
 scented oils, a perfumer, Xen. 
 
μυρο-πωΧίον — μωμευω. 
 
 523 
 
 μΰροττώλιον, τό, a perfumer's shop, Dem. 
 μΰρο-φεγγής, es, {<p€yyos) shining with unguent, Anth. 
 μΰρό-χριστος, ον, anointed with tinguent, Eur. 
 μΰρό-χροος, ον, (χρόα) with anointed skin, Anth. 
 MYTPA, ■η, Aeol. for σμύρνα. 
 μυρρίνη, Att. for μυρσίνη. 
 μυρρΐνών, cUvos, 6 , Att. for μυρσινών. 
 μυρσίνη [ί], later Att. μυρρίνη, η, = μύρτο 5 . Find., 
 Eur. II. a branch or wreath of myrtle, Hdt., Ar. 
 
 μυρσϊνο-€ΐδής, is, (el8os) niyrtle-like, h. Horn, 
 μυρσινών, Att. μυρρΐνών, iavos, 6 , a myrtle-grove, Lat. 
 myrtetum, Ar. 
 
 μύρτον, ου, τό, a myrtle-berry , Lat. myrtum, Ar. From 
 ΜΫ'ΡΤΟΣ,η, the myrtle, Lat. myrtus,S\vaoxi.,^\.z. II. 
 a twig or spray of myrtle. Find., Ar. 
 
 ΜΥ'ΡΩ [O], Ep. Verb, only in pres, and impf., to flow, 
 run, trickle, δάκρυσι μύρον (Ep. impf.) were melting 
 into tears, Hes. II. Med. μυρομαι, to melt into 
 
 tears, to shed tears, weep, Horn., Hes. 2. c. acc. 
 to weep for, bewail, Bion, Mosch. 
 
 ΜΥ"Σ, b, gen. μυόs, acc. μύν, voc. μυ : — Lat. mus, a 
 mouse, Batr. ; μ. apoopalos the field-mouse, or the 
 hamster, Hdt. ; μΰϊ ττίσσαε yeberai, proverb, of one 
 who is tempted to eat and finds himself caught, 
 Theocr. II. a muscle of the body, Lat. musculus. Id. 
 μΰσαρός, ά, 6v, (μυσοί) foul, dirty : hence, loathsome, 
 abominable, Eur.; τδ μ. an abomination, Hdt. 2. 
 of persons, defied, polluted, Eur. 
 μΰσάττομαι, f. μυσαχθ·1\σομαι : aor. i 4μυσάχθην : 
 Dep. : (μύσοε) : — to feel disgust at anything loath- 
 some, to loathe, abominate, c. acc., Eur., Xen. Hence 
 μΰσαχθής, is, poet, for μυσapόs, Anth. 
 
 Μυσιος [ϋ], α, ον, (Μυσοί) Mysian : Μύσιον (sc. θρΊινημα), 
 τό, a Mysian dirge, Aesch.; cf. Kίσσιos. 
 
 ΜΥ'ΣΟΣ [υ], τό, uncleanness of body or mind: metaph. 
 an abomination, defilement , Lat. piaculum, Trag. 
 Μϋσός, b, a Mysian, Aesch. : — from their effeminate 
 character, Ήίυσών Xeia came to mean a prey to all, of 
 anything that can be plundered with impunity, Dem. 
 μυσ-ΤΓολεω, {jws) to run about like a mouse, Ar. 
 μυσταγωγία, η, initiation into the mysteries, Flut. 
 μυστ-άγωγός, b, {μύστηs, 0.yw) one who initiates into 
 mysteries, a mystagogue, Flut. 
 
 ΜΥ'ΣΤΑ=, a.Kos, b. Dor. and Lacon. word, the upper lip, 
 the moustache, Theocr. : cf. μάσταξ. 
 μυστηρικός, ή, όν, of or for mysteries, mystic, Ar. 
 μυστήριον, τό, (μυστηϊ) a mystery or secret doctrine ; 
 in pi., τα μ. the mysteries of the Cabiri in Samothrace, 
 Hdt. ; of Demeter at Eleusis, Aesch., etc. 2. any 
 mystery or secret. Flat. 3. mystic implements, 
 Eur., Ar. 4. in N.T. a mystery, a divine secret, 
 something above human intelligence. 
 μυστηρίς, i8os, pecul. fern, of μυστηpικόs, Anth. 
 μυστηριώτις, iBos, η, {μυστΊ]ριον) of or for the mys- 
 teries : μ. σπονδή] an armistice during the Eleusinian 
 mysteries, Aeschin. 
 
 μύστης, ου, b, (μυόω) one initiated, Eur. 2. as 
 Adj. mystic, Ar., Anth. Hence 
 μυστικός, η, όν, mystic, connected with the mysteries, 
 μ. ’'Ιακχ05 the mystic chant lacchus, Hdt. ; τα μ. the 
 mysteries, Thuc. : — χοιρίαμ., in Ar., are prob. wretched 
 lean pigs, such as the μύσται were wont to offer. 
 
 μυστϊλάομαι, pf. μ€μυστιλημαι, Dep. to sop bread in 
 soup or gravy and eat it, Ar. : metaph., μυστιΧαται 
 των δημοσίων he ladles out public money. Id. : — pf. 
 part, in pass, sense, scooped out. Id. From 
 μυστίλη [ϊ], η, a piece of bread used to sup up soup 
 or gravy with, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 μυστι-ιτόλος, ον, (μύστηε, ττολόω) solemnising mys- 
 teries, performing mystic rites, Anth. 
 μύστϊς, XBos, fern, of μύστη5, as Adj. mystic, Anth. II. 
 a mystagogue, Anacreont. 
 
 μυστο-δόκος, ον, {μύστη$, δόχομαι) receiving the initi- 
 ated, δόμο$ μ., i.e. Eleusis, Ar. 
 
 Μυτιλήνη, η, Mytilene, the chief city of Lesbos, Thuc. 
 μυττωτεύω, to hash up, make mince-meat of, τινά Ar. 
 μυττωτός, b, a savoury dish of cheese, honey, garlic, 
 mashed up into a sort of paste, Lat. moretum, Ar. 
 (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 μυχθίζω, {μύζω) to snort, jeer, Theocr. 
 μυχθισμός, b, a snorting, moaning, Eur. 
 μύχιος, a, ov, (μύχόε) inward, inynost, retired, em- 
 bayed, Aesch., Luc. 
 
 μυχμός, b, (μύζω) = μχτγμό$, moaning, groaning, Od. 
 μΰχόθεν, (μυχόε) Adv. from the inmost part of the 
 house, from the women's chambers, Aesch. 
 μΰχοίτατος, η, ον, irreg. Sup. of μύχιθ5, in the farthest 
 corner, Od. 
 
 μΰχόνδβ, (μυχ05) Adv. to the far corner, Od. 
 μυχός, b, (μύω) the innermost place, inmost nook or 
 corner, Lat. sinus, recessus, Horn., etc. 2. the in- 
 most part of a house, the women's apartments, Lat. 
 penetralia, Od., Trag. 3. a bay or creek running 
 far inland, Hdt. ; ττόντιοε μ., i. e. the Adriatic, Aesch. 
 μΰχ-ώδης, es, {(ϊδ os) full of recesses, cavernous, Eur. 
 ΜΥΏ, f. σω ; aor. i Ι'μΰσα, Ep. 3 pi. μύσαν : pf. μόμΰκα : 
 — intr. to close, be shut, of the eyes, II., Eur. ; so, χ^ίλ^α 
 μζμυκώ5 having the lips Anth. 2. of persons, 
 
 μύσα5 with one's eyes shut. Soph., Ar. 3. metaph. 
 to be lulled to rest, to abate, of pain, Soph.j of 
 storms, Anth. II. trans. to close, shut. Id. 
 
 μΰών, (avos, b, (μν5 ll) a cluster of muscles, a muscle, II. 
 μυω-ττάζω, (μύωψ) to be shortsighted, see dimly, N. T. 
 μυωττίζω, (μύωψ II. 2) to spur, prick with a spur, 
 Xen. II. Fass. (μύωψ II. i) to be teased by flies, 
 of a horse. Id. 
 μυωιτός, όν, =μύωψ I, Xen. 
 
 μυ-ωψ, ωπο5, b, η, (μύω, ώψ) contracting the eyes, as 
 shortsighted people do, shortsighted, Arist. II. 
 
 as Subst., μύωψ, ωττοε, b, the horsefly or gadfly, Lat. 
 tabanus, Aesch., Flat. 2. a goad, spur, Xen., 
 Theophr. : — metaph. a stimulant, Luc., Anth. 
 ΜΩ^ΛΟΣ, b, the toil and moil of war, II. j ξ^Ινου καΐ 
 ‘'ΐρου μ. the struggle between Irus and the stranger, Od. 
 ΜΩ'ΆΥ, τό, moly, mandrake, a fabulous herb of magic 
 power, having a black root and white blossom, given 
 by Hermes to Ulysses, as a counter-charm to the 
 charms of Circ0, Od. 
 μώμαι, v. sub *μόω II. 
 
 μωμάομαι. Ion. -όομαι, 3 pi. -edvTat : f. ' 1 ]σομαι : aor. i 
 όμωμησάμην. Dor. 3 sing. μ.ωμάσατο : Dep. : (β,ώμο$) : 
 — to flnd fault 7mth, blame, c. acc., II., Aesch. : — an 
 aor. I inf. μωμηθηναι in pass, sense, N.T. 
 μωμεύω, = μωμάομαί, Od., Hes. 
 
μωμητόί — ράρίος. 
 
 524 
 
 μωμητός, ή, ou, {μωμάομαι) ίο he hlamed, Aesch. ' 
 
 ΜΩ^ΜΟΣ, b, blame, ridicule, disgrace, μώμον άνάψαι to , 
 set a brand upon one, Od. II. personified Momus, j 
 the critic God, Hes, (Akin to μ4μφομαι ?) 
 μών, Adv., contr. for μη ουν, used like μη ; in questions j 
 to which a negative answer is expected, but surely \ 
 not? is it so? Lat. num ? μων iari . . ; Answ. ov 
 δητα, Eur. : sometimes it asks doubtingly like 
 Lat. 7tu?n forte ? and answered in the affirm.. Id. : ' 
 — μων ού . . ; requires an affirm, answer, Lat. nonne ? 
 Trag. 
 
 μώvos, a, ov. Dor. for μουνοε, μόνοε. 
 μώ-νυ|, ύχοε, δ, η, (μόνοε, δνυξ) with a single, ί. e. un- 
 cloven, hoof, Lat. solipes, of the horse, Horn., Eur. 
 μώομαι, Ep. lengthd. form for μάομαι. 
 μωραίνω, f. άνω, aor. i 4μώράνα : {μώροε) : — to be silly, 
 foolish, Eur., Xen., etc. : — c. acc. rei, velpav μωραίνβιν 
 to make a mad attempt, Aesch. II. Causal, to 
 make foolish, convict of folly, N. T. : — Pass., of salt, 
 to become insipid, lose its savour, Ib. 
 μωρία, Ion. -ίη, η, (βώροε) silliness, folly , μωρίην iwi- 
 φ€ρ€ΐν τινι to impute folly to him, Hdt.; μωρίαν οφλισ- 
 κάνξίν to be charged with it. Soph. ; iSoKci μωρία ^Ίναι 
 ταντα Thuc. ; τηε μωρίαε ! what folly ! Ar. 
 μωρολογία, η, silly talking, N. T. From 
 μωρο-λόγο5, ov, speaking foolishly , Arist. 
 
 ΜΩΡΟ'Σ, ά, 6v, rarely os, ov, dull, sluggish, stupid. 
 Soph., etc. j rh μ. folly, Eur. j μωρά φρονΦιν, δράν, 
 Xeyeiv Soph., Eur. : — Adv. -ρωε, Xen. 
 μωρό-σοφο5, ov, foolishly wise, a sapient fool, Luc. 
 Μώσα, Dor. for Μούσα. 
 μώσθαι, inf. of μωμαι, v. *μάω II. 
 
 N. 
 
 N. V, νΰ, TO, indecl., thirteenth letter of Greek alphabet; 
 as numeral, v' = 50, but ^v = 50,000. v is the dental or 
 palatal liquid, corresponding with the mute δ. 
 
 Dialectic changes, I. Dor., v represents λ, v. 
 Λ λ. 2. 2 . Att. and Dor. for μ, v. M μ. il. 2. II. 
 
 Euphonic changes : I. into y before the palatals 7 
 
 K X, and before |, as eyyovos eyKaipos iyxcipios iyξ€ω 
 etc. 2. into μ before the labials β π φ, and before 
 φ, as σνμβίοε συμττότηε συμφιτίιε βμφνχοε ; likewise 
 before μ, as 4μμαν'ί}ε. 3 . into λ, before λ, as ελλβίττω 
 συλλαμβάνω. 4 . into ρ before ρ, as συρράπτω : in 
 compds. of iv v sometimes remains, as ίνρυθμοε. 5 . 
 into σ before σ, as σύσσιτοε πάσσοφοε. III. the so- 
 called νΰ ζφζλκυστικόν is found with dat. pi. in σι, as 
 άνδράσιν ; 3 pi. of verbs in σι, as ^ϊληφασιν ; 3 sing, in 
 -6, -i, as €KTavev δ^ίκνυσιν : the local termin. -σι, as 
 Άθηνησι Όλυμπίασι ; the Epic, termin. φι, as οστ^οφιν ; 
 the numeral είκοσι ; the Advs. νόσφι, πέρυσι ; the enclit. 
 Particles k 4 and νύ. This v was mostly used to avoid 
 a hiatus where a vowel follows, 
 ναας, E>or. acc. pi. of vads. 
 να6τηρ, ηροε, ό, = sq., Anth. 
 
 να€τη5, ου, δ, an inhabitant , Simon. ; as fern., Anth. 
 ναί, Adv., used in strong affirmation, yea, verily, Lat. 
 
 nae, Horn., Att.; in Horn, mostly followed by δη. 2. 
 va'i μά in oaths, yea by .. , val μά τόδε σκηπτρον 11. ; 
 μά is sometimes omitted, val τάν κόραν Ar. ; val πρδε 
 θβων Eur. II. in answers, alone, aye, yes, τοΰτ' 
 
 4τητυμον ; Answ. ναί Aesch.; ναί, ναί Ar. 
 νάΐ, poet. dat. of ναυε. 
 
 Ναίακός, ή, όν, of οχ for the Naiads, Anth. 
 
 Ναΐάς, Ion. Νηιάς, άδοε, η, (νάω) a Naiad, a river- 
 nymph, (as Νηρηίε is a sea-nymphi), mostly in pi. 
 ΝαΙαδεϊ, Ion. Νηϊάδβί, Od., Eur. : — so also Ion. Νηί5, 
 ίδοε, η, in sing., II., Eur. 
 ναίδιον [ίδ], τό. Dim. of ναόε, Polyb. 
 ναίεσκον. Ion. impf. of ναίω. 
 
 ναΐ6τάω, Ep. part, ναΐξτάωσα; Ion. impf. ναΐ€τάασκον : 
 (ναίω) : 1. of persons, to dwell, often in Horn, and 
 
 Hes. 2 . c. acc. loci, to dwell in, inhabit, Horn., 
 Hes. II. of places, to be situated, lie, Horn. : hence 
 to exist, Ίθάκηε ίτι ναΐ€ταούσηε II. 
 ναίοι,σα. Dor. for ναίουσα, part. fern, of ναίω. 
 vaios, a, ov. Dor. for v7]'ios. 
 ναίχϊ, Adv. for ναί, like ουχί for ου. Soph. 
 
 ΝΑΓΩ (a). I. of persons, to dwell, abide, II., Hes., 
 
 T rag. : — c. acc loci, to dwell in, inhabit, οίκον, δώμα, άλα, 
 etc., Horn., etc. : — Pass, to be inhabited, Theocr. 2 . 
 of places, to lie, be situated. Soph. II. Causal, 
 
 in Ep. aor. i άνασσα or νάσσα, I. c. acc. loci, to 
 give one to dwell in, νάσσα πόλιν I would have given 
 him a town for his home, Od. : also to make habitable, 
 to build, νηδν άνασσαν h. Horn. : — Pass., v. βυναιόμ^· 
 
 VOS. 2 . c. acc. pers. to let one dwell, settle him, 
 Pind. ; Pass., Ep. aor. i νάσθην, to be settled, to dwell, 
 
 II. ; so, aor. i med., νάσσατο αγχι Έλικώνοε Hes. ; pf. 
 νόνασται Anth. 
 
 ΝΑΓΩ (Β), = νάω, to run over, to be full, Od. 
 
 NA'KH [a], η, a woolly or hairy skin, a goatskin, Od. 
 ΝΑ'ΚΟΣ [ά], τό, a fleece, Lat. vellus, Hdt., Pind., etc. 
 νακτός, η, όν, (νάσσω) close-pressed, solid. 
 ναμα, ατοε, τό, (νάω) anything flowing, running water, 
 a river, stream, Trag., Plat, 
 νάμβρτής, νάμ€ρτ€ΐα, Dor. for νημ-. 
 νάν, Dor. for ναυν, acc. of ναυε. 
 
 ΝΑ'ΝΟΣ, δ, a dwarf, Ar. 
 
 νάνο-φυή5, όε, (φυη) of dwarfish stature, Ar. 
 
 Να|ι-ουργη9, is, (fipyf) of Naxian work, Ar. 
 
 Νά|ος, η, Naxos, one of the Cyclades, h. Horn. : — Adj. 
 Νάξιος, a, ov, Naxian ; ol N. the Naxians, Hdt. ; | 
 
 Ναξία άκόνα a Naxian Λvhetstone, Pind. 
 ναο-ττόλος, Ion. νηοττ-, δ, (πολόω) the overseer of a 
 temple, Hes. 
 
 νά 05 > Ion. νηός, Att. νεώς, δ, (ναίω) the dwelling of a 
 god, a temple, Horn., Hdt., etc. II. the inmost 
 
 part of a temple, the cell, in Avhich the image of the 
 god Λλ’as placed, Hdt., Xen. 
 
 νάο-φ·υλα| [u], άκοε, δ, (ναόε) the keeper of a temple, 
 
 I Lat. aedituus, Eur., Arist. 
 
 ! νατταΐος, a, ov, of a wooded vale or dell. Soph., Eur. [ 
 
 ΝΑ'ΠΗ [ά], η, a wooded vale, dell, ox glen, II., Soph. [ 
 
 vaTTos, TO, later form of νάπη. Soph., Eur., Xen. : 
 
 νάττυ, τό, = σίναπι, v. βλόπ€ΐν Ar.; cf. κάρδαμον. }| 
 
 ναρδο-λΐττής, is, (λίποε) anointed with nard-oil, Anth. j. 
 νάρδος, η, a plant, nard, spikenard, nard-oil, Anth. j- 
 (Prob. a foreign word.) ·| 
 
ναρθηκο-φόρος, ον, (φβρω) carrying a νάρθηξ, a ivand- 
 hearer, πολλοί τοι ναρθηκοφόροι, Βάκχοι τ€ πανροι, 
 i. e. there are many officials, but few inspired. Plat, 
 νάρθηξ, Tj/coy, b, a tall umbelliferous plant, Lat. ferula, 
 with a hollow, pithy stalk, in which Prometheus conveyed 
 fire from heaven to earth, Hes. The stalks furnished 
 the Bacchanalian wands (θύρσοι), Eur., (cf. foreg·.) ; 
 they were also used for canes by schoolmasters, 
 Xen. II. a casket for unguents, Luc. 
 
 ναρκάω, f. ήσω : Ep. aor. i νάρκησα : to grow stiff or 
 numb, Lat. torpere, II., Plat. From 
 NA'PKH, numbness, deadness, Lat. torpor, Ar. II. 
 a flat fish, the torpedo or electric ray. Plat. 
 νάρκισοΌς, b, rarely the narcissus, h. Horn., Soph., 
 etc. (From ναρκάω, because of its narcotic properties.) 
 vas, 7], Dor. for vavs. 
 
 νάσθην, Ep. for 4νάσθην, aor. i pass, of ναίω A. 
 νασιώτας, a, b, Aeol. and Dor. for νησκίΰτηε. 
 νασμός, b, (νάω) a flowing stream, a stream, Eur. 
 νάσσα, Ep. for άνασσα, aor. i of ναίω A. Il : — νάσσατο, 
 3 sing. aor. i med. 
 νασσα, Dor. for νήσσα, νηττα. 
 
 ΝΑ'ΣΣΩ, Att. νάττω : aor. i eva^a : pf. pass, νύνασμαι 
 and ν€ναΎμαι : — to press or squeeze close, stamp down, 
 Od., Theocr. Hence 
 
 ναστός, -i], 6v, close-pressed : vazros (sc. πλακον$), b, a 
 well-kneaded cake, cheese-cake, Ar. 
 ναυάγ€ω. Ion. ναυηγ-, f. ήσω, to suffer shipwreck, be 
 shipwrecked, Hdt., Xen., etc. : — metaph. of chariots, 
 to be wrecked, Dem. ; and 
 
 ναυάγια, Ion. -ηγίη, ή, shipwreck, Hdt., Eur. ; and 
 ναυάγιον [ά]. Ion. ναυήγιον, τό, a piece of wreck, Hdt., 
 Aesch., Thuc. : metaph., vavdyia ιππικά the wreck of 
 a chariot. Soph. 11. =vavayia, η, Strah. From 
 
 ναυ-άγός, όν. Ion. ναυ-ηγός, (ε-αγα pf. of άyvυμi) ship- 
 wrecked, stranded, Lat. naufragus, Hdt., Eur. ; vava- 
 yovs άναιρ^Ίσθαι to pick up the shipwrecked men, 
 Xen.; v. τάφο$ the grave of the shipwrecked, i.e. the 
 sea, Anth. 2. act. causing shipwreck, άνεμοι Id. 
 ναυαρχεω, f. Ί]σω, to command a fleet, Hdt., Xen. ; and 
 ναυαρχία, η, the command of a fleet, office of ναναρχο 5 , 
 Thuc. : the period of his command, Xen. ; and 
 ναυαρχίς, ibos, η, the ship of the ναύαρχοε, Polyb. From 
 ναυ-αρχος, b, the commander of a fleet, an admiral, 
 Hdt., Aesch., Soph. : — esp. the Spartan admiral-in- 
 chief, whereas the Athen. admirals retained the name 
 of στρατηγοί (generals), Thuc., Xen., etc. 
 ναυ-βάτης [ά], ου, b, (βαίνω) a ‘ ship-goer P a seaman, 
 Hdt., Aesch., Soph., etc. II. as Adj., v. arparbs 
 Aesch.; στ(Ιλθ5 Soph., etc. 
 ναυ-Εετον, τό, (δύω) a ship's cable, Eur. 
 ναυηγός, ναυηγε'ω, ναυηγία, etc.. Ion. for vavay-. 
 ναυκληρεω, f, ήσω, to be a shipowner , Ar., Xen. 2. 
 
 metaph., v. πόλιν to manage, govern, Aesch., Soph.; and 
 ναυκληρία, ή, a seafaring life, ship-owning, Arist. 2. 
 poet, a voyage, Eur. : — an adventure, enterprise. 
 Id. II. a ship. Id.; and 
 ναυκληριον, τό, the ship of a ναύκληρο 5 , Dem. II. 
 = ναύσταθμο5, Eur. From 
 
 ναύ-κληρος, b, a shipowner, ship-master , Hdt., Soph., 
 etc. 2. as Adj., v. χείρ the master's hand, of a 
 charioteer (cf. ^νιόχο% i. 3), Eur. 
 
 ναυ-κράρο5, b, at Athens, one of a division, of the 
 citizens, made for financial purposes before Solon’s 
 time. There were 4 in each ψρατρία, i2 in each of the 
 4 old φυλαί, in all 48, afterwards increased to 50. (Ap- 
 parently an old form of ναύ-κλιηρο$ : but the connexion 
 of the word with vavs ship is not explained.), 
 ναυκράτεω, f. ήσω, to be master of the sea, Thuc. : — 
 Pass, to be mastered at sea, Xen. From 
 ναυ-κράτης [ά], ecos, b, η, (κρατόω) master or mistress 
 of the seas, Hdt. 
 
 Ναυκράτις, los or εωί, η, Naucratis in Egypt, Hdt. 
 ναυ-κράτωρ [ά], opos, b, η, — vavKpdvrjs, Hdt., Thuc. II. 
 
 the master of a ship. Soph. 
 
 ναύλος, b, and ναύλον, τό, (vavs) passage-money , the 
 fare or freight, Xen. II. the freight or cargo of 
 ships, Dem. 
 
 ναυλοχε'ω, f. ήσω, to lie in a harbour or creek, esp. to 
 lie in wait there in order to sally out on passing ships, 
 Hdt., Eur. 2. c. acc. to lie in wait for, Thuc. From 
 ναυ-λοχος, ον, affording safe anchorage, of a harbour, 
 Od., Soph. ; ώ νανλοχα καΐ π^τραΐα λουτρά ye springs 
 by the haven and from the rock (where some take 
 ναύλοχα as Subst.) Soph. 
 
 ναυμάχε'ω, f. -ησω, (ναύμαχο$) to fight in a ship or by 
 sea, engage in a naval battle, Hdt., Xen.; v. την 
 π€ρΙ των κρζών to be in the battle for the carcases (i.e. 
 Arginusae), Ar. 2. metaph. to do battle with, 
 KaKoTs Id. Hence 
 
 ναυμάχησ-είω, Desid., to wish to fight by sea, Thuc. 
 ναυμαχητε'ον, verb. Adj. one must fight by sea, Arist. 
 ναυ-μάχία. Ion. -ίη, ή, a sea-fight, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 ναυ-μάχος, ον, (μάχομαι) of or for a sea-fight, ξυστά 
 ναύμαχα boarding pikes, II. ; δόρατα Hdt. II. 
 
 parox. ναυμάχο5, ον, act. fighting at sea, Anth. 
 Ναΰ-ττακτος, η, (vavs, π^)yvυμι) a city on the north of 
 the gulf of Corinth, Thuc. 
 
 ναυ-ττηγε'ω, f. ήσω, (vαυπηγόs) to build ships, Ar., Plat. : 
 — Med., vavs νανττηγεεσθαι to build oneself ships, get 
 them built, Hdt., Att. : — Pass., of ships, to be built, 
 Thuc., Xen. Hence 
 
 ναυττηγήσΐμος, ον, and η, ον, useful hi shipbuilding, 
 of wood, Hdt., Thuc. ; and 
 
 ναυττηγία. Ion. -ίη, ή, shipbuilding, Hdt., Thuc.; and 
 ναυττηγικός, ή, όν, skilled in shipbuilding, Luc. : η 
 vaυπ■ηyικ7] (sc. τέχνη) the art of shipbuilding , Arist.; and 
 ναυττήγιον, τό, a shipbuilder' s-yard, dockyard, Ar. 
 ναυ-ττηγός, b, (πά]yvυμι) a shipwright, Thuc., Plat. 
 Ναυττλία, η, Nauplia in Argolis, Hdt., etc. : Ναυ- 
 ατλιευς, όωs, b, a Nauplian, Strab. : — Adj. Ναυιτλιος 
 or -ίειος, a, ov, Eur. 
 
 ναυ-ΤΓορος,ον,οί a conniry, ship-frequented, Aesch. II. 
 parox., vaυπόpos, ov, = vavσιπόpos II. 2, ship-speeding, 
 of oars, Eur. 
 
 ΝΑΥ~Σ, η, (v. infr.) a ship, Horn., etc. ; ε’ν νήεσσι or ε’ν 
 νηνσίν at the ships, i.e. in the camp formed by the 
 ships drawn up on shore, II. ; vavs μακραί, Lat. naves 
 longae, ships of war, which were built long for speed, 
 while the merchant-vessels (vavs στρόyyυλaι, yaΰλoι, 
 bλκάδes) were round-built, Hdt., etc. — Att. declens., 
 ναΰς, vεώs, νηί, νανν, dual gen. and dat. νεοΓν, pi. 
 vηεs, νεάΙν, ναυσί, vavs; — Ep. declens., νηΰς, vηόs, νηί, 
 νηα, pi. vηεs, νηών, νηυσί or νήεσσι, vrjas, with a special 
 
526 ναυσ-θΧόω 
 
 gen. and dat. pi. νανψι, -φιν ; in late Ep., nom. νηύε : 
 — Ion. declens., νηυς, yeos, νηί, via, pi. i/ees, ν^ων, 
 νηυσί, vias : — Dor. declens., ναΰς, vaos, νάί, vavv, pi. 
 vaes, ναών, ναυσί (poet, νά^σσι), vaas : — Trag. declens., 
 vavs, vaos or ve0s, vat, vavv, pi. vaes, ναών or ν^ών, 
 ναυσί, vavs. 
 
 ναυσθλόω, f. ώσω, contr. for ναυστοΚ^ω, to carry by 
 sea, Eur. : — Med. to take 'with one by sea, Id. : — Pass. 
 to go by sea. Id. 
 
 ναυσι-κλ€ΐτϋ 5 , τ], όν, famed for ships, Od. 
 ναυσι-κλΰτός, oV, = foreg., epith. of the Phaeacians, Od. 
 ναυσϊ-7Γ€ρδ,τος, Ion. νηυσ·ι-τΓ€ρητο5, ον, = ναυσίπορο$, 
 navigable or (perhaps) to be crossed by a ferry, Hdt. 
 νουσί-ττομίΓος [i], ov, act. shipwafting, Eur. 
 ναυσί-πορος [i], ov, traversed by ships, navigable, of 
 a river, Xen. II. parox. vavanropos, ov, 3iCt. passing 
 in a ship, seafaring, Eur. 2. causing a ship to 
 pass, of oars. Id. 
 
 νανσί-στονος, Ov, lamentable to ships, Pind. 
 ναυσϊ-φόρητος, ov, carried by ship, seafaring, Pind. 
 ναΰ-σταθμον, r6, {σταθμ6$') a harbour, anchorage, 
 roadstead, Lat. statio navium, Eur., Thuc. 
 ναυ-<Γταθμο 5 , 0, = foreg., Plut. 
 
 ναυστολ€ω, f. ήσω, {vavaroKos) : I. trans. to carry 
 
 or convey by sea, Eur. : — Pass., with f. med. --ησομαι, 
 to go by sea. Id. 2. to guide, steer, Aesch., Eur. : 
 metaph., τώ TTTepvyc ττοΓ vavaroX^s; whither thoic 
 thy wings? Ar. II. intr. like Pass, to go by ship, 
 
 sail. Soph., Eur. 2 . generally, c. acc. loci, to travel 
 
 over, Eur. Hence 
 
 ναυστόλημα, aros, rd, anything conveyed by ship : in 
 pi. also = ^αυστολια, πόντου ναυστοΧ·ηματα Eur. 
 ναυστολία, η, a going by sea, naval expedition, Eur. 
 ναυ-στολος, ov, ΧστόχΧω) crossing the water, Aesch. 
 ναύτη?, ου, δ, {vavs) Lat. fiauta, a seaman, sailor, 
 Horn., Hes., etc. ; as Adj., v. 0μιΧθ5 Eur. II. a 
 
 mate or companion by sea, ναύτην dyeiv τινά Soph, 
 ναντία, η, {vavs) seasickness, qualmishness, disgust, 
 Lat. nausea, Simon. Hence 
 ναντιάω, only in pres, and impf., to be qualmish, suffer 
 from seasickness or nausea, Ar., Plat, 
 ναυτικός, η, όν, {vavτηs) seafaring, naval, b v. CTpaTos 
 opp. to b 7 re^ 0 s, Hdt. ; v. Aews Aesch. ; στόλοι Soph. ; 
 V. ipeiwia wrecks of ships, Aesch. ; v. αναρχία among 
 the seamen, Eur. : — τό ναυτικόν a navy, fleet, Hdt., 
 Ar., etc. 2. of persons, skilled in seamanship, 
 nautical, ναυτικοί iyevovTO became a naval power, 
 Thuc. 3. η ναυτική [sc. τόχνη) navigation, sea- 
 manship, Hdt.; so, τα ναυτικά Plat. ; — but, τα ναυτικά, 
 also, naval affairs, naval power, Thuc., Xen. II. 
 at Athens, ναυτικόν technically meant money borrowed 
 or lent on bottomry, Xen., etc. 
 vakVτXKίo.,\oτ\.~ί^r\,η,sailing,seamanship,Oά., Hes. 2 . 
 
 a voyage, Pind., Hdt. II. a ship, Anth. 
 
 ναυτίλλομαι, Dep., only in pres, and impf., to sail, go 
 by sea, Hdt. ; rare in Att. From 
 ναυτίλος [t], b, {ναύτηε) a seaman, sailor, Hdt., Aesch., 
 etc. 2. as Adj., νούτίλοϊ, ov, o/a s/zz^, Aesch. II. 
 the nautilus, a shell-fish, furnished with a membrane 
 which serves it for a sail, Arist. 
 ναυτολογάω, to take on board ; metaph., Anth. From 
 ναυτο-λόγος, ov, collecting seamen, Strab. 
 
 — νεάτη. 
 
 ναυφαρκτος, v. ναύφρακτοε. 
 
 ναυφθορία, η, shipwreck, loss of ships, Anth. From 
 ναυ-φθορος, ov, {φθζίρω) shipwrecked, v. στοΧ-ί], πόπΧοι 
 the garb of shipwrecked men, Eur. 
 ναΰφι, -IV, Ep. gen. and dat. pi. of vavs. 
 ναυ-φρακτος, Att. ναυ-φαρκτος, ov, {φράσσω) ship- 
 fenced, Aesch., Eur. ; στρατό$ Ar. : — νανφρακτον βχό- 
 zreiv to look like a ship of war. Id. 
 
 ΝΑΏ, prob. only in pres, and impf. to flow, Horn, 
 vea. Ion. acc. of vavs. 
 
 ν€-άγγ€λτος, ov, (άγγόλλω) newly or lately told, 
 Aesch. 
 
 νεάζω, only In pres., {vios) intr. to be young or new, 
 Aesch.; τό ν^άζον youth. Soph.; ν^άζων thinking or 
 acting like a youth, Eur. 2 . to be the younger of 
 two, b μ\ν ν^άζων Soph. 3. to grow young, Anth. 
 νε-αίρετος, ov, newly taken, Aesch. 
 νε-άκόνητος, ov, (άκονάω) newly-whetted. Soph, 
 νεάλής, 4s, = v4os, young, fresh, Xen., Plat. 2 . of 
 ^sh, fresh, Dem. 
 
 νε-άλωτος [ά], ον, newly caught, Hdt. 
 νε-ανθής, 4s, {ivOos) new-blown, Anth. 
 νεανίας, ου, Ep. and Ion. νεηνίης, εω, b, {y4os) a young 
 man, youth, with άνήρ, Od. ; so, wais veηvίηs Hdt. ; 
 alone, like veavίσκos, Soph., Eur., etc. 2 . youthful, 
 i. e. in good sense, impetuous, brave, active, Eur., Ar., 
 etc. ; or in bad sense, hot-headed, headstrong, Eur., 
 Dem. II. of things, new, young, fresh, Eur. 
 
 νεάνίευμα, otos, to, a youthful, i. e. a spirited or (in 
 bad sense) a wanton act or word. Plat., etc. From 
 νεάνϊευομαι, Dep., with fut. med. -€νσομαι : aor. i 
 ενεανζευσάμην ; pf. pass, νενεονίευμαζ : — Pass, (νεα- 
 vias) to act like a hot-headed youth, to act wan- 
 tonly, to brawl, swagger. Plat. ; τοιούτον v. to make 
 such youthful promises, Dem. : — c. inf. to undertake 
 with youthful spirit, Plut. : — Pass., εφ’ άπασι tois 
 εαυτφ v€veavιeυμ4voιs to all his wanton acts, Dem. 
 νεανικός, η, όν, {veavias) youthful, fresh, active, vigor- 
 ous, Ar. ; V. Kp4as a fine large piece. Id. 2. 
 
 high-spirited, impetuous, dashing, generous, gay, τ6 
 ν€ανικώτατον the gayest, most dashing feat. Id. ; so, v. 
 καί μεγαλοττρεπεΓϊ Tas Siavoias Plat. ; μεγο καί veaviKov 
 φρόνημα Dem. 3. in ha.d sense, headstrong, waiito7t, 
 insolent. Plat. 4. of things, vehement, mighty, 
 Eur., Arist. TL. ίκds.vξ^avικώs, vigorously, kx. 2 . 
 violently, wantonly, τυτττεζν, τωβάζ^ιν Id. 
 νεάνις, Ep. and Ion. νεήνις, iSos, η, acc. -ζδα and -iv : 
 — a young woman, girl, maide^i, II., Trag. ; of a 
 young married woman, Eur. II. as Adj. youthful. 
 Id. 2 . new, Anth. 
 
 νεάνισκευομαι, Dep. to be in Okie's youth, Xen. From 
 νεανίσκος. Ion. νεην-, b, {v4os) a youth, Hdt., Att. 
 νε-άοιδός, όν, singhig youthfully , Anth. 
 νεά-τΓολις [ά], εωϊ, η, a new city, prop. n. of several 
 cities (like our Newtowti) , esp. Neapolis, Naples. 
 νεαρός, ά, όν, poet, for v4os, young, youthful, II., 
 Trag.; veapoi youths, Aesch.; — τό v. youthful spirit, 
 Xen. 2. of things, new, fresh, veapa ε|ευρεΓν Pind.; 
 V. μυελόν Aesch. 3. oi events, new, recent, Soph. II. 
 Adv. -ρώ5, youthfully, rawly, Luc. 
 νε'ας. Ion. acc. pi. from vavs. 
 
 νεάτη [ά] (sc. χορδή) η, the lowest of the three strings 
 
νΙατος — ΝΕΈΤΑΡ. 
 
 which formed the old musical scale (the other two being 
 7} μβστ] and η ύττάτη), Plat. From 
 νβατος, Ep. veidros, η, ον, a poet. Sup. of veos, as μ4- 
 aaros of μ4σο5, the last, uttermost , lowest, Horn. ; 
 viral ττόδα veiarov *'18775 at the lowest slope of Ida, 
 II. : — c. gen., iroKis ν^άτη Πύλου a city on the border 
 of Pylos, Ib. II. of Time, latest, last. Soph.; rts 
 apa V€aTos λΐ)ξ€ΐ ; i.e. Siffre vearos yeviaOai, Id.; vearov 
 as Adv. for the last time, Eur. 
 vcdros, b, a ploughing up of fallow land, Xen. From 
 vcdb), f. άσω, (j^eos) to plough up anew, of fallow land, 
 Lat. agros novare, Ar. : — Pass., ν€ωμ4νη (sc. 777 ) land 
 new-ploughed, Lat. novale, Hes. 
 ν€βρ€ΐος, ον, (ν^βρόε) of a fawn, Anth. 
 ν€βρΧδό-τΓ£ 7 Γλο 5 , ον, clad in fawnskin, Anth. 
 νββρίζω, f. σω, to wear a fawnskin at the feast of 
 Bacchus, ox, z.s trans.,io robeinfawnskins, Dem. From 
 νββρίς, ibos, 7), a fawnskin, esp. as the dress of Bacchus 
 and the Bacchantes, Eur. 
 
 ΝΕΒΡΟ'Σ, b and η, the young of the deer, a fawn, 
 Horn., etc.; ττύδιλα νεβρών fawnskin brogues, Hdt. 
 νεβρ-ώδης, €s, (elSos) fawn-like, of Bacchus, Anth. 
 v€€s, Ion. nom. pi. of vavs : Ep. dat. veecrai. 
 νβηαι, Ep. for 7 / 677 , 2 sing, of ν4ομαι. 
 ν€η-“γ€νής, 4s, {'γί'γνομαι) Ion. for vedy€V7}s, new-born, 
 just born, Od. 
 
 ν€η-θαλής, 4$, = νζοθα\7\$, fresh-blown, young, Eur. 
 νεηκής, 4s, (ακ-η) newly whetted or sharpened, II. 
 ν€-ηκονής, 4s, (ακάντ]) = ve7]Ki]S, Soph. 
 ν€-ήλατος, ον, (v4os, €λαννω III) newly kneaded: ve- 
 4ΐ\ατα, Tct, new cakes, Dem. 
 νβ-ηλΰς, v8os, b, 7 ), (ηλυθον, aor. 2 of βρχομαι) newly 
 come, a new-comer, II., Hdt. 
 ν€ηνίη 5 , νβήνις, ν€ηνίσκος, Ion. for vedv-. 
 νβή-τομος, ον, (τ4μνω) castrated when young, Anth. 
 ν€ή-φατο 5 , ον, poet, word, new-sounding, h. Horn, 
 vciai, Ep. for v47), 2 sing, of ν4ομαι. 
 veiaipd, Ep. -ρη, irreg. fern. Comp. (cf. ΤΓρ4σβ€ΐρα) of 
 v4os, as v4aTos, veiaros is Sup., lower, vciaip-p δ’ iv 
 yaarpi in the lower part of the belly, II. 
 veidros, 77 , ov, Ep. for v4aros. 
 νβικείω, Ion. for ν€ίκ4ω, q. v. 
 
 ν 6 ΐκ€στήρ, ijpos, b, one who wrangles with another, c. 
 gen., Hes. From 
 
 veiKeu, f. eVco : aor. i ive'iKeaa, Ep. ve'iKeaa and vei- 
 κξσσα: — Ep. forms, pres, vet/ceioj, 3 sing. subj. vet- 
 /cei^ct, impf. ve'iKeiov, Ion. veiKeieffKov : (veT/cos) : — to 
 quarrel or wrangle with one, c. dat., II. : — absol., 
 Horn. ; part. ν€ΐκ4ων, obstinately , Hdt. II. trans. 
 to rail at, abuse, upbraid, revile, c. acc. pers., Horn, 
 νείκη, 7), = v€7kos, Aesch. 
 
 ΝΕΓΚΟΣ, τό, a quarrel, wrangle, strife, Horn., Hdt., 
 etc. 2 . strife of words, railing, abuse, a taunt, 
 reproach, II., Hdt. 3. a strife at law, dispute 
 before a judge, Od. 4. battle, fight, Horn. ; v. 
 φυλδπtδosOd. ; of dissensions between whole nations, 
 veiKos Txphs Kapχηδovίoυs Hdt. II. cause of strife, 
 matter of quarrel. Soph. 
 
 Νειλαιεύς, b, and NeiXaios, a, ov,from the Nile, Anth. 
 Νειλο-γενής, 4s, (yίyvoμaι) Nile-born, Anth. 
 Νειλο-μετριον, τδ, a Nilometer, a rod graduated to 
 shew the rise and fall of the Nile, Strab. 
 
 527 
 
 NeiXd-pdros, ov, (ρ4ω) watered by the Nile, Anth. 
 NetXos, b, the Nile, first in Hes. ; — in Horn, the river is 
 called NlyvixTos. Hence 
 
 Νειλωις, i8os, 7], situate on the Nile, Anth. ; and 
 Νειλωος, a, ov, = NetAalos, Luc. 
 
 Νειλώτης, ου, b, in or on the Nile : — fern., NeiAwris 
 χ^ών the land of Nile, Aesch. 
 νεϊμβν. Ion. for ίν^ιμ^ν, 3 sing. aor. i of ν4μω. 
 
 V€i00€v, Ion. for vebOev, Adv., (v4os) from the bottom, 
 veibdev eK Kpa^i7\s from the bottom of his heart, II. 
 νβιόθϊ. Ion. for veodi, Adv. (v4os) at the bottom, δάκβ 
 veiodi θυμόν it stung him to his heart's core, Hes. : 
 c. gen., veiodi λίμνη5 II. 
 νειο-κόρος, b, η. Ion. for vewKopos, Anth. 
 νειο-ποιεω, f. -ησω, to take a green crop off a field, by 
 which it is freshened and prepared for corn, Xen. 
 veios, Lat. novdle, new land, i. e. land ploughed up 
 anew after being left fallow, fallow-land, II. ; v^ibs 
 rp'nroXos a thrice-ploughed /aZ/ow, Horn. : in Att. also 
 veos, v, Xen. 
 
 ν€ΐο-τομ6ύ5, b, (τ4μνω) one who breaks up a fallow, 
 Anth. 
 
 νεΐρα or veipa, η, contr. for velaipa, Aesch. 
 νεϊται, contr. for v4erai, 3 sing, of ν4ομαι. 
 νεκάς, ados, η, (y4Kvs) a heap of slain, iv αίνγσιν ν€κά- 
 δζσσιν (Ep. dat. pi.) II. 
 
 νεκρ-άγγελος, ov, messenger of the dead, Luc. 
 vεκpdγωγε'ω, f. -ησω, to conduct the dead, Luc. From 
 vεκp-dγω■γόs, όν, conducting the dead. 
 vεκp-dκdδήμεια, a school of the dead, Luc. 
 v£KpiKds, 7], όν, {v€Kp0s) of OX for the dead, Luc. Adv. 
 -Kcis, Id. 
 
 vεκpo-βdp 7 ίς, 4s, {βapύs) laden with the dead, Anth. 
 νεκρο-δε'γμων, ov, {δ4χομαι) receiving the dead, Aesch. 
 vεκpo-δόκos, ov, = V€lcpoδ4yμωv, Anth. Hence 
 νεκροδοχεΐον, τό, a cemetery, mausoleum, Luc. 
 νεκρο-κορίνθια, τά, the cinerary urns dug out of the 
 tombs of Corinth, Strab. 
 νεκρο-μαντεϊον, τό, = ν^κυομαντ^Ίον, Cic. 
 νεκρό-ΤΓολις, εωϊ, τ}, city of the dead, a suburb of 
 Alexandria used as a burial place, Strab. 
 νεκρο-τΓομ'π·05, ov, conducting the dead, of Charon, 
 Eur., Luc. 
 
 ΝΕΚΡΟ'Σ, b, = v4kvs, a dead body, corpse, Horn., etc. : 
 — in pi. the dead, as dwellers in the nether world, Od. ; 
 Tous eauTcDv v. their own dead, of those killed in battle, 
 Thuc. II. as Adj., venpbs, a, όν, dead. Find. : — 
 
 Comp. -0T€pos Anth. 
 
 νεκροστολε'ω, to ferry the dead, of Charon, Luc. From 
 νεκρο-στόλος, ov, (στε'λλω) a corpse-bearer. 
 νεκρο-σϋλία, η, robbery of the dead. Plat, 
 νεκρο-φόνος, b, (*<^evco) murderer of the dead, Anth. 
 νεκρο-φόρος, ov, {φ4ρω) burying the dead, Polyb. 
 νεκρόω, f. ώσω, to make dead : — Pass, to be dead, ve- 
 Kpwdeis Ax\th. ; veveκρωμ4vos Ν.Ύ. II. to mortify, 
 N.T; 
 
 νεκρ-ώδης, ey, (el 8 os) corpse-like, Luc. 
 νεκρών, ώνο 5 , b, {veKpbs) a burial-place, Anth. 
 νε'κρωσ-ις, η, a state of death, deadness : death, N. T. 
 NE'KTA^P, apos, τό, nectar, the drink of the gods, as 
 ambrosia was their food, Horn., etc. ; poured like wine 
 by Hebe, and mixed with water. Id. II. metaph., 
 
528 V€KT(Xp€Og — 
 
 νέκταρ μέλισσαν, 1. e. honey, Eur. : of perfumed tin- 
 guent, Anth. : — Find, calls his Ode v. χυτόν. Hence 
 νεκτάρ€ος, ea. Ion. έη, eov, nectarous, of grarments, 
 prob., scented, fragrant, or g-enerally, divine , beautiful , 
 II. : — literally, v. σττονδαί libations of nectar. Find. 
 ν€κυ-ηγός, 6v, (ά·γω) = ν€κρα·γω'/05, Anth. 
 νεκυια, η, (veKvs) a rite by 'ivhich ghosts n'ere called up 
 and questioned, name for Od. ii. 
 ν€κ·υο-μαντ€Ϊον, Ion. -ήιον, to, an oracle of the dead, 
 a place where ghosts were called up and questioned, 
 Hdt. 
 
 νεκυο-στόλος, ον, (στέΧΚω) ferrying the dead, of 
 Charon, Anth. 2. bearing the dead, of a bier. Id. 
 ΝΕ'ΚΥΣ [u], VOS, S, Ep. dat. sing, νέκυϊ, pi. veicvcaai, 
 νέκυσσι : acc. pi. veitvas, contr. v€kvs : — like veKpos, a 
 dead body, a corpse, corse, Horn., Hdt., Soph., etc. : — 
 in pi. the spirits of the dead, Lat. Manes, hiferi, in 
 Od., II. II. as Adj. dead. Soph., Anth. 
 
 ’νεμάττετο, for eVe^arrero, 3 sing. impf. of έμμάττομαι. 
 Νεμεα, Ion. -έη, Ep. -είη, η, {νέμοε, nemus) a 'wooded 
 district between Argos and Corinth, Find., etc. : — 
 Adj. Νε'μειος, a, ov, Nemean, Eur., etc.; also Νε'μεος, 
 Theocr. ; Νεμειαΐος, Hes. ; Νεμεαΐος, Find.: fern. 
 Adj. Νεμεάς, dSos, Id. II. Νε'μεα, poet. Νεμεια 
 
 (sc. Upd), τά, the Nemean games, celebrated in the 
 second and fourth years of each Olympiad, Id., Thuc. 
 νεμε'θω, Ep. for νέμω : — Med., ν^μέθοντο the cattle 
 were grazing, feeding, II. 
 
 νεμεσάω, Ep. 3 sing, ν^μ^σσα, imper. ν^μέσσα : — aor. i 
 ενεμεσησο, poet. veμέσΎ]σa,Ώoτ.-ό.σa·. — Med. and Fass., 
 f. ν€μζσΊ]σομαι : Ep. 3 sing. aor. i opt. νεμεσσησαιτο : 
 Ep. aor. i also ν€μζσσ'{]θτ}ν : (νέμ€σί5) : — to feel just 
 resentment, to be wroth at undeserved good or bad 
 fortune (cf. νέμζσΐ5), properly of the gods, II., Hes. ; 
 V. TivL to be 'wroth 'with a person or at a thing, 
 Horn. II. Med. and Fass., properly, to be dis- 
 pleased 'with oneself: to take shame to oneself , feel 
 shame, Horn. 2. Med. very much like the Act., c. 
 dat. pers.. Id. ; c. acc. et inf. to be indignant at 
 seeing, Od. ; c. acc. rei, ν^μ^σσαται κακα epya visits 
 evil deeds upon the doers, Ib. Hence 
 νεμεσητικός, ή, όν, disposed to just indignation, Arist. 
 νεμεσητός, Ep. νεμεσ·σ·ητ 05 , ή, όν, causing indig- 
 nation or 'wrath, ν^μ^σσιητόν δε κεν eXr) ’twere enough 
 to make one 'wroth, II., etc. ; so Soph., etc. II. 
 to be regarded 'with awe, awful, II., Theocr. 
 νεμεσίξομαι, Ep. Dep., only in pres, and impf., to be 
 wroth with another, c. dat., Horn. ; c. acc. rei, to be 
 wroth with one for a thing, II. ; c. acc. et inf. to be 
 angry or amazed that . . , Ib. II. like ν^μ^σάομαι, 
 to feel shame, c. acc. et inf., Ib. III. to dread, 
 
 Oeovs ι/εμεσί^ετο he stood in awe of the gods, Od. 
 νεμεσις, ews, η, Ep. dat. ν^μέσσ^ι : (νέμω) : — properly, 
 distribution of what is due ; hence a righteous as- 
 signment of anger, wrath at anything unjust, just 
 resentment, Horn. : indignation at undeserved good 
 fortune, Arist. 2. of the gods, indignation, wrath, 
 4κ θ€ου V. Hdt., Soph. II. the object of just 
 
 resentment, Horn. ; ov νέμ^σιε [εστί] ’tis no cause for 
 wrath that . . , c. inf.. Id., Soph. III. indig- 
 
 nation at one’s own misdeed, a sense of sin, II. 
 
 B. Νεμεσίϊ, ή, as prop, n., voc. Νεμεσί, Nemesis, 
 
 veo'ypat^og. 
 
 the impersonation of divine wrath, Hes. : In Trag., 
 the goddess of Retribution. 
 
 νεμεσσάω, νεμεσσητόξ, νε'μεσσις, Ep. for τεμεσ- 
 (with single σ). 
 
 νεμεσσηθώμεν, Ep. for ν^μ^σ'ηθωμ^ν, i pi. aor. i pass, 
 subj. of ν^μ^σάω. 
 
 νεμετωρ, opos, 6, (νέμω) an avenger, Aesch. 
 νε'μος, eos, τό, (νέμω b) a wooded pasture, glade, Lat. 
 nemus, II., Soph. 
 
 ΝΕ'ΜΩ, f. νεμώ : aor. i ένειμα, Ep. ν^ΐμα : pf. ν^νέμηκα : 
 — Med., f. ν^μουμαι. Ion. ν^μέομαι : aor. i έν^ιμάμτην : 
 — Fass., f. ν^μηθτ,σομαί: aor. i έν^μ-ηθην : pf. ν^νέμ-ημαι. 
 
 A. to deal out, distribute , dispe^ise, of meat and 
 
 drink, Horn., etc. ; of the gods, νε'μει ολβον ΌΑνμπΐ05 
 άνθρ'ωτΓοισιν Od. ; μοίΐραν ν. τινί to pay one due respect, 
 Aesch., etc. : — Fass., ε’ττί Tovs‘''E.\Krivas νέμ€ται is freely 
 bestowed upon them, Hdt. ; κρέα. ν^ν^μ-ημένα portions 
 of meat, Xen. II. Med. to distribute among 
 themselves, and so, to have as one’s portion, possess, 
 enjoy, Horn., etc. 2. to dwell in, inhabit. Id. : 
 absol. to dwell, Hdt. to spend, pass, αΙωνα, 
 
 ■ημέραν Find. III. Act. much like Med. to hold, 
 possess, yrjv, χώραν, ττόλιν Hdt., Att.: — Fass., of places, 
 to be inhabited, Hdt.; of a country, to maintain 
 itself, be constituted, Thuc. 2 . to hold sway, 
 manage, Hdt., Aesch. : — v. οίακα to manage the helm, 
 Aesch. ; v. Ισχνν εττί σκητττροισι to support one’s 
 strength on staves. Id. ; v. y\ώσσav to use the tongue. 
 Id. 3. like νομίζω, to hold, consider as so and so, 
 σε νέμω θ^όν Soph. ; -προστάτην ν. τινά to take as 
 one’s patron, Arist. 
 
 B. of herdsmen, to pasture or graze their flocks, 
 drive to pasture, tend, Lat. pascere, Od., Hdt., Att., 
 etc. : — metaph., v. χόΚον Soph. 2. Med., of cattle, 
 to feed, i.e. go to pasture, graze, pasci, Horn., 
 etc. : c. acc. cogn. to feed on, Hdt., etc. ; of men, to 
 eat. Soph. ; of fire, to consume, devour, II., etc. ; of 
 cancerous sores, to spread, ένέμ^το πρόσω Hdt. II. 
 c. acc. loci, όρη νέμ^ιν to graze the hills [w’ith cattle], 
 Xen. : Fass., [τδ 6 'pos] νέμ^ται βουσί Xen. 2. me- 
 taph., πνρΐ νέμ€ΐν πόλιν to give a city to the flames, 
 Hdt. : Fass., πυρ\ χθών νέμζται the land is devoured 
 by fire, II. 
 
 νε'νασμαι, pf. pass, of ναιω. II. also of νάσσω. 
 
 νενε'αται, Ion. for νένηνται, 3 pi. pf. pass, of νέω, to heap. 
 
 νενε'μηκα, pf. of νέμω. 
 
 νε'νηκα, pf. of νέω, to spin. 
 
 νε'νπΓται, 3 sing. pf. pass, of νίζω. 
 
 νενόμισμαι, pf. pass, of νομίζω. 
 
 νε'νοφα, V. συν-νέφω. 
 
 νε'νωμαι. Ion. and Dor. for ν^νόημαι, pf. pass, of νοέω. 
 νεο-άλωτος [ά], ον, = νζά\ωτο3, Hdt. 
 vεo-αpδήs, 0s, (&ρδω) newly watered, II. 
 νεό-γάμος, ον, newly married, a young husband or 
 wife, Hdt.; v. νύμφη, κόρη Aesch., Eur. 
 νεο-γενης, εΤ, (yίyvoμaι) new-born, Aesch., Flat, 
 νεο-γΐλός, ή, όν, new-born, young, Od., Theocr. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 νεογνός, όν, contr. for v^0yovos, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 
 νεό-γονος, ov, — veoycvris, Eur. 
 νεό-·γρατΓΤθς, ov, = sq., Theocr. 
 
 νεό-γραφος,ον, (yράφω) newly painted or written, Anth. 
 
νεο'γυίος — νεοτης. 
 
 νεό-γυιος, ον, {yv7ov) •with young limbs. Find, 
 νεο-δαμώδης, es, {ykos, Βαμοε = ζημοε) a Spartan word, 
 newly enfranchised, Thuc. ; Helots were called Νεοδα- 
 μώδείί when set free for service in war, Xen. 
 νεό-δαρτος, ον, (δείρω) newly stripped off, Od. 2. 
 newly flayed, βον5 Xen. 
 
 νεο-δίδακτος, ον, of dramas, newly brought out, Luc. 
 νεο-δμής, tjtos, b, = sq., newly tamed, ττώλοϊ h. 
 
 Horn. ; -γάμοι a newly formed marriage, Eur. 
 νεό-δμητος, ον, (δαμάω) newly tamed, of horses : me- 
 taph. new-wedded, Eur. 
 
 νεό-δμητος. Dor. -δμα,τος, ον, (δεμω) new-built. Find., 
 Anth. 
 
 νεό-δρετΓΤΟξ, ον, (δρεττω) fresh-plucked, βωμοί v. altars 
 wreathed with fresh-plucked leaves, Theocr. 
 νεό-δρομος, ον, (δραμεΓ^) just having run, Babr. 
 νεό-ζευκτος, ον, {ζ^ΰ'Ϋνυμι) —ν^όζυΎ05, Anth. 
 νεο-ζΰγής, 4s, = vζ6ζυyos, Aesch. 
 
 νεό-ζΰγος, ον, {ζ€ύyvυμι) newly yoked : metaph. new- 
 married, Eur. 
 
 νεο-θάλής. Dor. for ν€0-θηλΎ)5. 
 
 νεόθεν, Adv., like νεωστί, newly, lately. Soph. 
 
 νεο-θηγής, is, {Qr\y(a) = s(\., Anth. 
 
 νεο-θηλής. Dor. -Θαλής, is, (θάλλω) fresh budding or 
 sprouting, II., Hes. 2. of animals, new-born, 
 Anth. 3. metaph. fresh, ευφροσύνη h. Horn. ; v. 
 ανξ^ται grows with youthful vigour. Find, 
 νεό-θηλος, ον, (θήλη) just giving milk, Aesch. 
 νεο-θήΙ, ήγο5, b, 7), = v€oer)yr}S, Anth. 
 νεο-θλϊβής, is, (θλίβω) = sq., Anth. 
 νεοίη, -η, Ep. for veoryjs, youthful passion, II. 
 νέ-οικος, ον, newly built. Find. 
 
 νεο-κατάστάτος, ον, (καταστηναι, aor. 2 of καθίστημι) 
 newly settled, Thuc. 
 
 νεο-κηδής, is, (Krjdos) whose grief is fresh, fresh- 
 grieving, Hes. 
 
 νεο-κληρόνομος, ον, having lately inherited, Anth. 
 νεό-κλωστος, ον, fresh spun, Theocr. 
 νεά-κμητος, ον, (κάμνω) just slain, Eur. 
 νεό-κοτΓτος, ον, (κότττω) fresh-chiselled, Ar. 
 νεό-κοτος, ον, new and strange, unheard of, Aesch. 
 
 {-KOTOS seems to be a mere termin.) 
 νεο-κράς, cltos, b, -η, {κ^ράννυμι) newly mixed : metaph. 
 
 newly made, vcoKpara φίλον Aesch. 
 νεό-κτιστος, ον, and η, ον, (κτίζω) newly founded or 
 built, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 νεό-κτονος, ον, (κτζίνω) lately οτ just killed. Find, 
 νεο-λαία, ή, (λαδί) a band of youths, the youth of a 
 nation, Lat. juventus, Aesch., Theocr. 
 νεό-λουτος, Ep. νοελ-λουτος, ον, just bathed, h. 
 Horn. 
 
 ΝΕΌΜΑΙ, contr. νεΰμαι, Ep. 2 sing. ι/εΓαι, i pi. νεύ- 
 μεθα : imperat. ι/εΓο : subj. 2 sing, vi-paa, i pi. j /εώμεθα; 
 opt. ν^οίμην ; inf. vieaOai, contr. ν^ΐσθαι ; part, veb- 
 μ(vos, vevμ€vos : Ep. impf. ν^όμην, 3 pi. viovTo : Dep. : 
 only in pres, and impf. : — to go or come (mostly with 
 fut. sense), ττάλιν v. to go away or back, return, Horn. ; 
 οΓκδι/δε vieffOai Id. ; of streams, to flow back, II. 
 νεο-ττάθής, is, (Trdeos) = veoTrevOTis, Aesch. 
 νεο-ττενθής, is, (iriveos) fresh-7nourning, Od. 
 νεο-ττηγής, is, {πi|yvυμι) lately built or made, Anth. 
 νεά-ττηκτος, ον, fresh curdled, fresh made, Babr. 
 
 529 
 
 νεό-ττλουτος, ον, newly become rich, upstart (cf. Fr. 
 
 nouveau riche), Dem., Arist. 
 νεό-ττλΰτος, ον, (ττλΰνω) newly washen, Od. 
 νεό-ττοκος, ον, newly shorn. Soph. 
 
 νεο-ιτρεττής, is, (ττρεττω) befitting yoimg people, youth- 
 ful, extravagant, Flut. 
 νεό-ττριστος, ον, (ττρίω) fresh-sawn, Od. 
 Νεο-τΓτόλεμος, b, surname of Fyrrhus, son of Achilles, 
 New-warrior, because he came late to Troy, Soph., Eur. 
 νεοΊττολις, τ), poet, for vi6^τoλLS, newly -founded, Aesch. 
 νεόρ-ραντος, ον, (ραίνω) fresh-reeking. Soph, 
 νεόρ-ρΰτος, ον, (ρεω) fresh-flowing. Soph., Anth. 
 νεόρ-ρΰτος, ον, (ρνω) newly drawn, Aesch. 
 νε-ορτος, ον, (ορννμι) 7tewly arisen, new. Soph. 
 
 ΝΕΌΣ, via Ion. vit], viov, Att. also vios, ov : Ion. 
 νεΐος : 1. young, youthful, Horn. ; or alone, vioi 
 
 youths, II., Hes., etc. ; in Att. with Art., b vios, ol vioi, 
 Ar., etc.: — τδ viov, = v€0Tr]s, Soph.; in viov from a 
 youth, from youth upwards. Plat., etc. ; ε /c ν4ων 
 Arist. 2. suited to a yottth, youthful, 'Ldd. juvenilis, 
 Aesch., Eur. II. of things, new, fresh, II., 
 
 Att. 2. of events, new, strange, τί viov; Aesch.; 
 μών τι βουλζύζι viov ; Soph. III. neut. viov as 
 
 Adv. of Time, newly, lately, just, just now, Horn., 
 Att. ; also with the Art., καί τδ τταλαών καΐ τδ viov 
 Hdt. : Comp. Adv. veωτipωs Plat. ; Sup. ν^ώτατα 
 most recently, Thuc.; — also, ε’ /c vias. Ion. ε’κ vit]s, 
 anew, afresh, Lat. denuo, Hdt. IV. for ζ/εωτεροί, 
 vedraTos, v. vecvTepos : the orig. Comp, and Sup. were 
 veapos, viaTos. 
 νεός, Ion. gen. of vavs. 
 
 νεο-σίγαλος [i], ov, ^^σLyaλόeιs) new and sparkling, 
 with all the gloss 071 , Find, 
 νεο-σκυλευτος [O], ov, newly taken as booty, Anth. 
 νεό-σμηκτος, ov, (σμή%ω"! newly cleaned, II., Flut. 
 νεο-σμίλευτος [r], ov, new-carved, Anth. 
 νεο-στΓαδής, is, (σπάω) newly drawn, Aesch. 
 νεοσ-ττάς, abos, b, fresh-plucked. Soph. 
 νεό-στΓορος, ov, (σπείρω) newly sow7i, fresh-sown, Aesch. 
 νεοσσεύω, Att. νεοττευω, f. σω, (νεοσσάϊ') to hatch, 
 Ar. 2. to build a nest : — Pass., δσα ΐ\ν veveoaarev- 
 μ4να ορνίθων yivea as many as had their nests built, 
 
 Hdt. 
 
 νεοσσιά. Ion. -ιή, Att. νεοττιά, η, (veoaabs) a nest of 
 you7ig birds, a nest, Hdt., Att. 
 
 νεόσσιον, Att. νεόττιον, τά, Dim. of veoaabs, v€ott6s, 
 a you7ig bird, nestlhig, chick, Ar. 
 νεοσσίς, Att. νεοττίς, ibos, η, = foreg., of a girl, Anth. 
 νεοσσο-κόμος, Att. νεοττ-, ov, rearing chickens, Anth. 
 νεοσσός, Att. νεοττός, b, (vios) a young bird, 7iestling, 
 chick, II., Soph., etc. 2. a 7 iy yoimg anhnal, as a 
 young crocodile, Hdt. ; of young children, Aesch., Eur. 
 νεοσσο-τροφεομαι, Att. νεοττ-. Pass, to be reared as 
 in the nest, of a child, Ar. 
 νεοσσώς. Dor. for -ovs, acc. pi. of νεοσσόν, 
 νεό-στροφος, ον, (στρέψω) newly twisted, νευρή II. 
 νεο-σφαγής, is, (σφάζω) fresh-slain. Soph., Eur. 
 νεο-τελής, is, {τiλos) newly initiated. Plat, 
 νεό-τευκτος, ov, newly wrought, II. 
 νεο-τευχής, is, (τ^ύχω) newly made, II. 
 νεότης, T\Tos, η, (vios) youth, Lat. juve7ita, II., Eur., 
 etc. 2. youthful spirit, impetuosity, Hdt. : in 
 
 M m 
 
530 νβότμητος 
 
 bad sense, rashness, petulance , Plat,, etc, II, 
 
 collective, like νεολαία, a body of youth, the youth, 
 V. 2 X, juventus, Hdt,, Thuc,, etc, 
 ν€0-τμητος, Dor, -τμοίτος, ον, 7iewly cut, Theocr, 
 vco-TOKos, ov, (τίκτω) having just brought forth, Eur, 
 ν€0-τομος, ov, (τ^μνω) fresh cut or ploughed, Aesch, ; 
 V. πλΎΐΎματα tiewly inflicted. Soph, II, fresh 
 
 cut ojf, fresh cut, €λιξ Eur. 
 νεό-τροφος, ov, (τρέφω) = ^εοτρεφήϊ, Aesch. 
 νεοττευω, νεοττιά, νεόττιον, νεοττίς, νεοττός, νεοττο- 
 τροφε'ομαι, ν. ν^οσσ-. 
 
 νεουργε'ω, to make nevo, renew, Anth. From 
 νε-ουργής, es, = sq., Plut. 
 νε-ουργός, 6v, (fepyui) new-made, Plat, 
 νε-ούτατος, ov, {οντάω) lately wounded, II., Hes. 
 νεό-φοιτος, ov, (φοιτάω) newly trodden, Anth. 
 νεό-φονος, ov, of \>\οοά., fresh-shed, Eur. 
 νεό-φΰτος, ov, newly planted: metaph. a new convert, 
 neophyte, N. T. 
 
 νεο-χάρακτος, ov, (χαράσσω) newly imprinted. Soph, 
 νεοχμός, 6v, — vios, new, Aesch., Eur,, Ar. II. of 
 
 political innovations, ν^οχμόν τι Troieeiv, = sq., Hdt. 
 Hence 
 
 νεοχμόω, = νεωτερίζω, esp. to make political innova- 
 tions, Lat. res novas tentare, πολλά ν^όχμωσ^ caused 
 many innovations, Thuc. 
 νεό-χνοος, ov, with the first down or beard, Anth. 
 νεόω, only used in aor. i, (veos) to renovate, renew, 
 ν^ωσον Aesch. : — Med., τάφου5 ^ν^ώσατο had them re- 
 viewed, Anth. 
 
 νε'-τΓοδες, ot, young ones, children, Od., Theocr. (An 
 old word of uncertain deriv.) 
 νε'ρθε, and before a vowel or metri grat. νε'ρβεν = ει/ερθε. 
 νερτεριθ5, α, ον, (veprepos) underground, Anth. 
 νερτερο-δρόμος, ου, ο, the courier of the dead, Luc. 
 νερτερος, a, ov, and os, ov, = ivepTepos, lower, nether, 
 Lat. inferior, a Comp, without any Posit, in use 
 (vepOe, εί/ερθε), Aesch. 2 . mostly of the world be- 
 low, Trag. ; η veprepa OeSs Soph.; v€pT€poi, Lat. inferi, 
 the dead, Aesch., etc. ; also, v. πλάκες, χθων, δώματα, 
 of the realms below. Soph., Eur. 
 νερτος, b, an unknown bird of prey, Ar. 
 νεύμα, aros, to', (νεόω) a nod or Thuc. ; ν^ΰματο 5 
 
 €veKa for a mere nod, i. e, without cause, Xen, 
 νεΰμαι, Ep. contr. for ν4ομαι. 
 
 νευρά, Ion. -ρή, r], = vevpov II, a string or cord of 
 sinew, a bowstring, Horn., Hes., etc. 
 νευρειή, η, Ep. for vevpd, Theocr. 
 
 νευρή, ·η> Ion. for νευρά: — νευρήφι, -φιν, Ep. gen. and 
 dat. 
 
 νευρο-λάλος [ά], ον, with sounding strings, Anth. 
 NEY^PON, t6, a sinew, tendon ; in pi., the tendons of 
 the feet, II., Plat. 2. metaph. in pi., τά vevpa Trjs 
 Tpaycpdlas, of lyric odes, their sinews, vigour, Ar. ; 
 τά vevpa των πραγμάτων Aeschin. II. gut, cord 
 
 made of sinew, for fastening the head of the arrow to 
 the shaft, II. : the cord of a sling, Xen. 
 νευρο-ττλεκής, is, (πλε'κω) plaited with sinews, Anth. 
 νευρορράφε'ω, to stitch or mend shoes, Xen. From 
 νευρορ-ράφος, b, (vevpov ll, ράπτω) one who stitches 
 with sinews, a mender of shoes, cobbler, Ar., Plat, 
 νενρο-σπαδής, is, (vevpov ll, σπάω) drawn by the 
 
 — NE'a 
 
 string, V. aTpaKTos the arrow drawn and just ready 
 to fly. Soph. 
 
 vevpo-criraaTos, ov, (σπάω) drawn by strings, moved 
 by strings, of puppets, Hdt., Xen. 
 
 νευρο-τενής, is, (τείνω) stretched by sinews, made of 
 gut, Anth. 
 
 νευρο-χάρής, is, (χαίρω) delighting in the bowstring 
 or in the lyre, Anth. 
 
 νευστάζω, only in pres., (νεόω) to nod, of a warrior 
 threatening his foe, II. ; of one making signs, Od. ; of 
 one fainting, Ib, 
 
 νευστε'ον, verb. Adj, of νε'ω B, one must swim. Plat. 
 
 νευστικός, ή, 6v, (νε'ω b) able to swim. Plat. 
 
 ΝΕΥΏ, f. -σω : aor. i ενευσα, Ep. ν^υσα : pf. vivevKa : — ■ 
 to nod or beckon, as a sign, Horn. : c. inf. to beckon 
 to one to do a thing, in token of command, Horn., 
 Eur. 2. to nod or bow in token of assent, Horn., 
 Soph. : — c. acc. et inf. to promise that, II. : — c. acc. 
 x€\, to grant, promise, ^θ'ρ\\.,Έ,\χχ. 3, generally, /o 
 
 bow the head, bend forward, of warriors charging, II. ; 
 of ears of corn, Hes. ; v. κάτω to stoop, Eur. : — c. acc. 
 cogn., V. Κ€φαλ'ί}ν Od. 4. to incline in any way, v. 
 el's Tt to incline towards, Thuc. : — of countries, like 
 Lat. vergere, to slope, v. ets δνσιν Polyb. 
 
 νεφε'λη, (viφos) a cloud, Horn., etc. 2. metaph., 
 νεφε'λη δε μιν άμφεκάλυψεν κυαν4η, of death, II. ; axeos 
 V. a cloud of sorrow, Horn. ; Κενταύρου φονία ν€φ4\α, 
 i. e. with his blood. Soph. II. a bird-net, Ar. 
 
 νεφελ-ηγερε'τα, Ep. for -ttjs, b, (άγείρω) only in nom. 
 and in Ep. gen. veφeλ.^ηy€piτao, cloud-gatherer , cloud- 
 compeller, of Zeus, Horn. 
 
 Νεφελο-κενταυρος, b, a cloud-centaur , Luc. 
 
 Νεψελο-κοκκϋγία, τ), (κόκκυξ) Cloud-cuckoo-town, built 
 by the birds in Ar. : — Νεφελοκοκκΰγιευς, b, a Cloud- 
 cuckoo-man, Id. 
 
 νεφελωτός, ή, όν, (as if from νεφελάω to form clouds) 
 clouded : made of clouds, Luc. 
 
 νεφο-ειδής, is, (efSos) cloud-like , Anth. 
 
 ΝΕ'ΦΟΣ, €os, τό, a cloud, mass ox pile of clouds, Horn., 
 etc. 2 . metaph., θανάτου viφos the cloud of death. 
 Id. ; so, σκότου v., of blindness. Soph. ; v. oiμωyrjs, 
 στεναγμών Eur. ; v. όφρόων a cloud upon the brows. 
 Id. II. metaph. also a cloud of men or birds, II., 
 Hdt. ; V. πο\4μοιο the cloud of battle, II. 
 
 νεφρϊτις (sc. vbaos), η, nephritis, a disease of the 
 kidvieys, Thuc. 
 
 ΝΕΦΡΟ'Σ, b, in pi. the kidneys. Plat., etc. ; so in 
 dual, Ar. 
 
 νεφ-ώδης, es, (viφos) = v€φoeιδ^)s, Strab. 
 
 ΝΕΏ (a), to go, V. ν4ομαι. 
 
 ΝΕΏ (b) : impf. ενεον, Ep. εννεον : f. ν^υσουμαι : aor. i 
 ενευσα : pf. viveoKa : — to swim, Od., Hdt., etc. : — 
 metaph. of shoes that are too large, ενεον εν ταΑ 
 4μβάσιν I was floating in my shoes, as if they were 
 boats, Ar. 
 
 ΝΕΏ (c), f. νήσω: aor. i €νησα: — Pass., aor. i ε’νήθην ; 
 pf. ν4νησμαι : — to spin, of a spider, νε? ντύματα Hes. : 
 Med., άσσα ol νά]σαντο the threads which [the Fates] 
 spun out to him, Od. : — Pass., τά νιηθ4ντα Plat. 
 
 ΝΕΏ (d), f. σω : aor. i evTjaa : — Pass., pf. νε'νησμα; or 
 -■ημαι. Ion. 3 pi. νενεαταί : — to heap, pile, heap up, 
 πυράν ντισαι to pile a funeral pyre, Hdt. ; vijaavTcs 
 
V€(jO νηΧίΤης. 
 
 ξύλα Eur, : — Pass., άμ(ρορη5 ν^ν'ησμύνοι Ar. ; ciprot veurj- 
 μύνοι Xen. 
 
 νβώ, Att. acc. of ν^ώ$ {va6s), a temple : — ν€ω dat. 
 ν£ωκορ€ω, {ν€ωκ6ρο$) to serve a temple : ironically, to j 
 sweep clean, clean out, plunder a temple. Plat. ; and 
 νεωκορία, Ion. -ίη, the office of a ν€ωκόρο5, Anth. 
 νεω-κόρος, ό, the custodian of a temple, ν,νΧ. aedituus, 
 Plat., Xen. II. a title of Asiatic towns, which had 
 built a temple in honour of their patron-god, as Ephe- 
 sus was, V. ΆρτύμιΒοε N. T. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 νεωλκε'ω, f. ■ίίσ'ω, to haul a ship up on land, Lat. suh- 
 ducere navem, Polyb. From 
 νε-ωλκός, δ, (vavs, έλκω) a ship-haider, Arist. 
 νε-ώνητος, ον, newly bought, of slaves, Ar. 
 νε-ώρη 5 , es, (ώρα) new, fresh, late, Lat. recens, ν^ώρη 
 βόστρυχον τ^τμημόνον a lock of hair but just cut off. 
 Soph. ; ή)όβο$ vewpTjs Id. 
 
 νεώριον, TO, (vecopos) a place were ships are taken care 
 of, a dockyard, Ar., Thuc. ; also in pi., like Lat. nava- | 
 Ha, Eur., Thuc., etc. Cf. ν^ώσοικοε. ! 
 
 νεωρίς, iSos, η, = νεώριον, Strab. 
 
 νεωρός, ό, (vavs, ώρα) superintendent of the dockyard. 
 νεώς, ώ, δ, Att. for vaos, (as λεώί for Ka6s) a temple, 
 Aesch., etc. : gen. νεώ, dat. νε^, acc. νεών : — pi. nom. 
 veep, acc. veus. 
 νεως, Adv. of veos. 
 νεώς, Att. gen. of vavs. 
 
 νεώσ-οικος, δ, (vavs, oJkos) a dock, Ar. : — in pi. sheds, 
 slips, docks, in which ships might be built, repaired, or 
 laid up, being parts of the vedpiov, Hdt., Thuc. 
 νεωστί, Adv. of veos, for vews, as ριεγαλωστι for μ^'γά- 
 λωs, lately , just now, Hdt., Soph, 
 νε'-ωτα, (veos, eros) Adv. Jtext year, for next year, els 
 νε'αιτα Xen., Theocr. 
 
 νεώτατος, η, ον. Sup. of veos, youngest, II. 2. most 
 recent, Arist. 
 
 νεωτερίζω, f. Att. ίώ, {vewrepos ll) to attempt any- 
 thing new, make a violent change, Thuc., Xen., etc. : 
 
 V. es την aadeveiav to change [health] into sickness, 
 Thuc. II. to attempt political changes, make 
 
 innovations or revolutionary movements, Lat. res 
 novas tentare. Id., etc. 2. c. acc., v. τήν ττολί- 
 Teiav to revolutionise the state. Id. : — Pass., eveωτepί^ 
 ζeτo τα irepl την ολιγαρχίαν Id. Hence 
 νεωτερισμός, δ, innovation, revolutionary movement , 
 Plat., etc. ; and 
 
 νεωτεριστής, ον, δ, an innovator, Plut. 
 νεωτεροΊΓοιία, η, innovation, revolution, Thuc. From 
 νεωτερο-ίΓοιός, 6v, (ττοιεω) innovating , revolutionary , 
 Thuc., Arist. 
 
 νεώτερος, a, ov. Comp, of veos, younger, 11., Soph. : — 
 
 01 vewTepoi the younger sort, men of military age, 
 Thuc. 2. too young, Od. : — c. gen., oi veώτepoι 
 των ττραγμάτων .those who are too young to remember 
 the events, Dem. II. of events, newer, later, 
 
 Pind. : metaph. later, worse. Soph. ; veώτeρa alone, 
 Lat. gravius quid, Hdt., Att.; μών τι v. ayy eλλe is ; 
 Plat. ; νεώτερα βoυλeύeιv or iroielv ττερί tivos Hdt., 
 Thuc. 2. of political changes, ved!)Tep0v τι, an in- 
 novation, revolutionary movement, Hdt., Xen. 
 νη-, negat. Prefix, being a stronger form of ava- privat., 
 combined with short vowels, as in vηλeηs, v7jpιθμos, 
 
 531 
 
 V7]KeaTos, v^veμos, or before consonants, as in vηκeρδ'ijs, 
 vη■πevθi]S, v'fjTr oivos. 
 
 νή, Att. Particle of strong affirmation, like Ep. vai ; with 
 acc. of the Divinity invoked, νη Αία (in familiar Att., 
 v^ Ai or νηδί), Ar. ; also with the Art., νη τδν Αία Id. ; 
 v^ T^v 'Αθήναν, νη τηv''Apτeμιv, νη τδν Ποσειδώ Id. 
 νήα, νήας, Ιοη. acc. sing, and pi. of vavs. 
 νη-γάτεος [ά], η, ον, new-made, II. (Perh. from veos, 
 ye-yaa.) 
 
 νή-γρετος, ov, (νη-, eyeίpω) unwaking, v^ypeTOS vttvos 
 a sleep that knows no waking, deep sleep, Od. ; neut. 
 as Adv., v7]ypeTov evSeiv without waking, Ib. 
 νήδυια, ων, τά, (vηδύs) the bowels, entrails, II. 
 νήδΰμος, ov, epith. of vttvos, either = ήδόί, sweet, de- 
 lightful ; or 2. from νη-, δύνω, sleep from which 
 one rises not, sound sleep, much like v'fiyp^Tos, 
 Horn. 
 
 ΝΗΔΥ'Σ [u], VOS [u], η, the stomach, Od., Hes., Aesch., 
 etc. 2. the belly , paunch, II., Hdt.; the womb, II.: 
 metaph., of earth, gremhmi telluris, Eur. 
 νήες, nom. pi. of vavs νήεσσι, Ep. dat. pi. 
 νηε'ω, Ep. longer form of νε'ω D : Ep. aor. i νύιησα : — 
 to heap, heap or pile up, Horn. II. to pile, load, 
 
 [vTjas] vηΎ]σas εβ II. : Med., νηα χρυσού νηησάσθω let 
 him pile his ship with gold, Ib. 
 νήθω, (νεω c) to spin. Plat. ; 2 sing. Ion. impf. v'pOeOKes, 
 Anth. 
 
 νηί, Ion. dat. of vavs. 
 
 Νηιάς, dbos, η. Ion. for Naios. 
 
 νήιος, η, ον. Dor. and Trag. νάϊος, a, ov, also os, ov : 
 (vavs) : — of or for a ship, δόρυ νηιον or v7]iov alone, 
 .sAz)i>-timber, Horn. 
 
 Νηίς, ίδos, η. Ion. for Nais. 
 
 νή-ις, idos, δ, η : acc. νήίδα, (νη-, eWevai) unknowing 
 of, unpractised in a thing, c. gen., Od. ; absol., II. 
 νηίτης [i], ov, δ, (vavs) consisting of ships, aTpaThs v. 
 a fleet, Thuc. 
 
 νη-κερδής, es, (νη-, Kepdos) unprofitable, Horn, 
 νή-κερως, ων, (νη-, nepas) not horned, Ep. nom. pi. 
 viiKepoi Hes. 
 
 νή-κεστος, ov, (νη-, ακόομαι) incurable, neut. as Adv. 
 incurably , Hes. 
 
 νη-κουστε'ω, (νη-, ακούω) not to hear, to give no heed 
 to, disobey one, c. gen., II. 
 νηκτός, η, όν, (νήχω) swimming, Anth. 
 νηλεής, es, v. νηλ -fis. 
 
 νηλεό-τΓοινος, ον, (ττοιν^ι) punishing without pity, 
 ruthlessly punishing, Hes. 
 
 Νηλευς, eωs, η, father of Nestor, Horn. : — Ep. Adj. 
 Νηλήιος, II., etc. : — Patr., Νηλείδης, ov, δ, and 
 Νηληιάδης, εω, or άο, Horn, 
 νη-λής, εΤ, Ep. neut. vηλees (as if from vηλeηs), Ep. 
 also νηλειής, εΤ, (vtj-, eλeos), pitiless, ruthless, II.; 
 νηλόϊ χαλκφ with ruthless steel, Horn. ; νηλύϊ νπνφ 
 relentless sleep, which exposes men without defence to 
 ill, Od. ; νηλεεϊ ^μαρ, i. e. the day of death, Horn. : — 
 Adv. vηλeώs Aesch. II. pass, unpitied. Soph. 
 
 νηλιτΓΟ-και-βλετΓ-ε'λαιοι, oi, nickname of philosophers, 
 barefoot and looking after oil, Anth. 
 νηλίτΓους, δ, η, unshod, barefooted. Soph. (Commonly 
 deriv. from νη-, ■ήλιψ without shoe.) 
 νη-λϊτής, es, (νη-, άλίτεΓν) guiltless, harmless, Od. 
 
 M m 2 
 
532 
 
 νήμα — ΝΓΖΩ. 
 
 νήμα, aros, τό, (νίω to spill) that "which is spun, a 
 thread, yarn, Od., Hes., Eur. 
 νημερτεια, -η, certainty, truth. Dor. νάμερτβια Soph. 
 νη-μ€ρτή5, is. Dor. and Trag. ναμερτής, yt]-, αμαρ- 
 Teiv) unerring, infallible , Od., Hes. ; νημζρτ4α βουλήν 
 a sure decree, i. e. one that will infallibly be enforced, 
 Od. ; νημ€ρτ4α etVeiV or μυθ-ησασθαι to speak sure 
 truths, Horn. ; Ion. Adv. νημ€ρτ4ωε as trisyll., Od. 
 νηνεμία, Ion. -ίη, ή, stillness in the air, a calm, 
 ντί]ν^μίτ)$ in a calm, II. ; γαλήνη επλετο νηνεμίη there 
 was a calm, a ceasing of all winds, Od. ; ε’| aWpi^sre 
 Kal νηνεμίη^ Hdt. From 
 
 νή-νεμο9, ον, (νη-, άνεμοί) without wind, breezeless, 
 calm, hushed, II., Aesch., Eur. : — metaph., v. εστησ’ 
 οχλον Eur. 
 
 νήξις, εωί, ή, (νηχω) a swimming, Batr. 
 νηο-βάτης [ά], ου, ο, poet, for ναυβάτηε, Anth. 
 νηο-κόρος, ον, (νηο'ί) poet, for ν^ωκόροΒ, Anth. 
 νηο-ττόλος, Att. ναοττ-, δ, η, {vr]6s, ττολεω) busying 
 oneself in a temple : a temple-keeper, Hes., Anth. 
 νηο-τΓορε'ω, f. ήσω, poet, for ναυπορ4ω, to go by sea, 
 Anth. 
 
 νηός, 0 , Ion. for voo'j, a temple. II. Ion. gen. of 
 
 vavs. 
 
 νηο-φόρος, ον, (φ4ρω) bearing ships, Anth. 
 νήοχος, ον, = νηοΰχοί, Anth. 
 
 νη-ττενθής, 4s, (ττε'νθοί) banishing pain, φάρμακου 
 vTiTT^vdis an opiate, Od. : — νηττενθήί, as epith. of 
 Apollo, Anth. 
 
 νητΓίάα, νη-ττιεη, ή, Ep. forms of νηττία, childhood, 
 εν νητΓίεη II. : — in pi. childish tricks ox follies, ντητη4·ρσιν 
 in childish fashion, in folly, Horn. 
 νητΓίάχευω, to be childish, play like a child, II. From 
 νηττιάχος, ον, Ep. Dim. of vi]Tnos, inf antine, childish, II. 
 νητΓιάχω, = νητΓίάχεύω, Mosch. 
 νηΐΓίεη, v. νηπιάα. 
 
 νήτΓίοζ, α Ion. η, ον, (νη-, εττοί) not yet speaking, Lat. 
 infans, Horn. ; viiixia τε /cva, βp4φos v. Eur. : — also 
 νήτΓία young animals, II. II. metaph. like a 
 
 child, childish, silly, Horn., Hes. ; without fore- 
 thought, Horn., Aesch. Hence 
 νηίΓιότης, ητοί, ή, childhood, childishness. Plat. 
 νητΓΐό-φρων, ovos, o, η, of childish mind, silly , Strab. 
 νή-ττλεκτος, ον, with unbraided hair, Bion. 
 νηττοινεί or -i, Adv., Lat. impune. Plat. From 
 νή-ΤΓοινος, ον, (νη-, ττοίνή) unavenged, Horn. : — neut. 
 νήτΓΟίνον as Adv., Od. II. φυτών νήττοίνοί with- 
 
 out share of fruitful trees, Pind. 
 νηττΰτιευομαι, Dep. to play child’s tricks, Anth. From 
 νηττυτιος [ϋ], δ, ή, (νήττίοί) a little child, II., Ar. II. 
 as Adj. like a child, childish, II. 
 
 Νηρευς, εωί. Ion. r\os, δ, Nereus, a sea-god, son of 
 Ποντοί {the sea), father of the Nereids, Hes. Hence 
 Νηρηίς or Νηρεις, ίδοί, η, a daughter of Nereus, a 
 Nereid or Nymph of the sea, mostly in pi., Νηρηίδεί, 
 Horn. ; Νηρείδεί Hes. ; Att. Νηρηδεί Soph., Eur. 
 νήριθμος, ον, = άνάριθμοε, countless, Theocr. 
 νήρϊτος, ον, = ν·ηριθμο5, countless, immense, Hes. : — 
 hence the name of the Ithacan mountain, Νήριτον ε/νο- 
 σίφυΧλον Horn. 
 
 νησαΐος, α Ion. η, ον, of an island, insular, Eur. 
 νήσαντο, Ep. for ενήσοντο, 3 pi. aor. i of νεω to spin. 
 
 νησιάξω, = νησίζω, Strab. 
 
 νησίδιον [σι], τό. Dim. of vrjaos, an islet, Thuc. 
 
 νησίζω, (vrjaos) to be ox form an island, Polyb. 
 
 νησίον, TO, Dim. of vrjaos, an islet, Strab. 
 
 νήσις, εωί, ή, (νε'ω c) spinning. Plat. 
 
 νησίς, Γδοί, ή. Dim. of νησοε, an islet, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 νησίτης [i], ου, δ, {vrjcros) of or belonging to an island : 
 
 Dor. fern, νασιτις, ιδοί, Anth. 
 νησιώτης, ου, δ, fern, -wtis, iSos : Dor. νΰ,σ-, {vTjaos) 
 an islander, Hdt., Ar., etc. II. as Adj. of or 
 
 in an island, insular, Hdt., Eur. j νησιώτίί πε'τρα an 
 island rock, Aesch. Hence 
 νησιωτικός, ή, όν, of or from an island, Hdt., Eur. ; 
 δνομα νησιωτικδν 'Σαλαμίνα θ4μζνον having given it the 
 island name of Salamis, Eur. : — τδ v. insular situa- 
 tion, Thuc. 
 
 νησο-ειδής, 4s, yiSos) like an island, Strab. 
 νησο-μάχία, ή, (μάχη) an island-fight , Luc. 
 νήσος. Dor. νάσος, ή, an island, Lat. insula, Horn., 
 Hes., etc. ; εν τα μεγάλα Δωρίδι νάσφ Πελοποί, 1. e. 
 in Peloponnese, Soph. ; μακάρων νήσοι, ν. sub μάκαρ. 
 (Perhaps from νεω to swim, as if floating land.) 
 νήσσα, v. νηττα. 
 
 νηστεία, ή, a fast, Hdt. From , 
 
 νηστεύω, f. σω, to fast, Ar. 
 
 νήστις, tos, δ, and ή, gen. los or ιδοί, pi. vriaTies or 
 νήστείί: (νη-, εσθίω): — not eating, fasting, oi persons, 
 Horn. ; c. gen., νηστΐ5 βοράε Eur. : — metaph., νηστιν 
 άνά φάμμον over the hungry sand, Aesch. 2. vrjaTis 
 voaos, λιμοί hungry famine. Id. ; νήστισιν alKiais the 
 pains of hunger. Id. ; νήστιδεί δυαι Id. 3. act. 
 causing hunger, starving, ττνοιαΐ νήστιδεί Id. 
 νησυδριον, τό. Dim. of νήτοί, Xen., etc. 
 νή-τϊτος, ον, (νη-, τίνω) unavenged, Anth. 
 νητός, ή, όν, (νεω ϋ) heaped, piled tip, Od. 
 
 NH~TTA, Ion. νήσσα, Boeot. νάσσα, a duck, Lat. anas 
 (gen. a-nat-is), Hdt., Ar., etc. 
 νηττάριον [ά]. Dim. of νήττα, a little duck, Ar. 
 νηΰς. Ion. for vaui. 
 νηυσητερητος, ον, ν. ναυσηΓ4ρατο5. 
 νή-ϋτμος, ον, (νη-, άϋτμή) breathless, Hes. 
 νηφάλιευς, δ, = νηφάλιο5, Anth. 
 
 νηφάλιος [ά], α, ον, (νήφω) unmixed with wine, wine- 
 less, νηφ. μ€ΐλί'γματα the offerings to the Eumenides, 
 composed of Λvater, milk, and honey, Aesch. II. 
 
 of persons, sober, N. T. 
 
 ΝΗ'ΦΩ, aor. I ενηψα: — to drink no wi7te,Theogn., Plat.j 
 part, νηφων as Adj. = νηφάλιοί, Hdt., Plat. II. 
 
 metaph. to be sober, dispassionate, Xen. 
 νηφων, ovos, δ, ή, dat. pi. ν-ηφοσι sober, Theogn., Soph, 
 νήχω. Dor. νάχω : Ep. impf. νήχον, inf. νηχεμεναι : f. 
 νήξω : (νε'ω b) : — to swim, Od., Hes. : — also as Dep. 
 νήχομαι, part. vr}x0g€vos ; f. ντ^ξομαι : aor. i part, 
 νηξάμενοί Anth. : = Act., Od., Anth. 
 νήψις, ή, (νήφω) soberness, Strab. 
 
 νίγλάρος, δ, a pipe or whistle, used by the κελευστήί 
 to give the time in rowing, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 ΝΓΖΩ, Ep. impf. νίζον : (the pres, νίιττω, from which 
 the tenses are formed, only in late writers) : f. νίψω : 
 aor. I ένιψα, Ep. νίψα : — Med., f. νίψομαι : Ep. 3 sing, 
 aor. I νίψατο : — Pass,, pf. νενιμμαι : — to wash the 
 hands ox feet of another, Od. : — Med., χεΓραί νίφασθαι 
 
νικαζω 
 
 to wash one’s hands, II., Hes. ; so, νί-ψασθαι, absoL, 
 to wash one’s hands, Od., etc. ; νί^ασθαι a\0s to wash 
 [with water] from the sea, Ib. 2. generally to 
 purge, cleanse. Soph., Eur. II. to wash off, 
 
 ί5ρώ vixpev aTrh χρωτ05 washed off the sweat from the 
 skin, II. ; σΧμα. νίζ’ ϋ5ατι Ib. : — Med., χρόα νίζ^το αΧμιρν 
 he washed the brine off his skin, Od. : — Pass., αίΧμα 
 peviTTrat II. — The word is commonly said of persons 
 washing part of the person, while λούομαι is used of 
 bathing, πλννω of washing clothes. 
 νικαξώ, Dor. for ρικ^σω, fut. of νικάω. 
 νϊκάτωρ, opos, 6, Dor. for νικ-ητωρ, a conqueror, Plut. 
 νικαψορία, -φόρος, Dor. for νικηψ-. 
 νικάω, f. ήσω : aor. i 4νίκησ'α, Ep. νίκησα : pf. ν^νίκηκα : 
 (νίκη) : I. absol. to conquer, prevail, vanquish, 
 
 Horn., etc. ; o νικάισα5 the conqueror, ό νικηθζί$ the 
 conquered, II. ; ^νίκησα καΐ Sevrepos και rerapTOS iye- 
 νόμην I won the first prize, Thuc. ; νικάν errl ττάσι 
 Kpirais In the opinion of all the judges, Ar. ; c. acc. 
 cogn., τνάντα €νίκα he won all the bouts, II. ; τταγ- 
 κράτιον Thuc. ; v. ’Ολύμπια to he conqueror in the 
 01. games. Id., etc. 2. of opinions, to prevail, 
 carry the day, Horn., etc. ; e/c ttjs νικώση$ [yvci/ZTjs] 
 according to the prevailing opinion, vote of the ma- 
 jority, Xen. impers., €νίκα (sc. η yvώμη) it was 
 resolved, Lat. visum est, c. inf., ίνίκα μ)} 4κλιπζΐν την 
 πόλιν it was carried not to leave the city, Hdt. ; 
 4νίκησ6 λοιμ'όν ^Ιρησθαι it was the general opinion that 
 λοιμ05 was the word, Thuc. 3. as law-term, v. t^v 
 δίκην to win one’s cause, Eur., Ar. II. c. acc. pers. 
 to conquer, vanquish, Horn., etc. ; μ^ φνναι rhv 
 άπαντα νίκα λόγον not to be born is best. Soph. ; νίκη5 
 νικάν τινα to win victory over one, Od. 2. gener- 
 ally of passions, etc., to conquer, to overpower, II. ; 
 βαρζΐαν ηδονην νικάτό μξ ye force me to grant you 
 pleasure against my will. Soph. ; c. inf., μηδ’ η βία σε 
 νικησάτω μισ^ιν let not force prevail on thee to hate. 
 Id. 3. Pass., νικάσθαί rivos, like ηττάσθαι, to be 
 inferior to, give way, yield to. Id., Eur. ; ^v τούτο 
 νικηθηε βμον Ar. 
 
 νίκη, poet. 3 sing. impf. of νίκημι. 
 
 Nl'KH [r], η, victory in battle, II., etc. ; in the games, 
 Pind., etc. : — c. gen. subject!, νίκη φαίνεται Μενελάου 
 plainly belongs to Menelaus, II. ; but c. gen. object!, 
 νίκη αντιπάλων victory over opponents, Ar. 2. 
 generally, the upper hand, ascendancy , νίκην διασώ- 
 ζ^σθαι to keep the fruits of victory, Xen. II. as 
 
 prop. n. Nike, the goddess of victory, Hes. Hence 
 νϊκήεις. Dor. νικάεις, εσσα, εν, victorious, Anth. 
 νίκημα [γ], ατο$, τ6, (νικάω) victory, Polyb. 
 νίκημι, Aeol. for νικάω, Theocr. ; poet. 3 sing. impf. 
 
 νίκη, Pind., Theocr. 
 νϊκησε'μεν, Ep. fut. inf. of νικάω. 
 
 νΐκητε'ον, verb. Adj. of νικάω, one must conquer, 
 Eur. 
 
 νικητήριος, a, ov, {νικάω) belonging to a conqueror or 
 to victory ; v. φίλημα a kiss as the conqueror’ s reward, 
 Xen. II. as Subst., νικητά]ριον (sc. άθλον), τό, 
 
 the prize of victory, Ar., Xen.; mostly in pi., Eur., 
 Plat. 2. νικητ-ήρια (sc. ιερά), τά, the festival of 
 victory, Xen. 
 
 νϊκητικός, ή, o'v, {νικάω) likely to conquer, conducing 
 
 — voku). 533 
 
 to victory, Xen. ; τδ νικητικωτατον the most likely 
 way to conquer, Plut. 
 
 νΐκηφορεω, f. ήσω, to carry off as a prize, δάκρυα v. to 
 win naught but tears, Eur. ; and 
 νϊκηφορία. Dor. νικάφ-, η, a conquering, victory, Pind. 
 νϊκη-φόρος. Dor. νικάφ-, ov, {φόρω) bringing victory, 
 Aesch. II. (φόρομαι) hearing off the prize, con- 
 
 quering, victorious, Pind., Soph., etc. 
 νϊκό-βουλος, ov, {βουλή) prevailing in the council, Ar. 
 νΐκος, TO, later form for νίκη, Anth. 
 νικωεν, Att. for -άοι^ν, 3 pi. opt. of νικάω. 
 νϊν. Dor. and Trag. enclit. acc. of 3rd pers. Pron., like 
 Ep. and Ion. μιν, for αυτόν, αύτά)ν, him, her", Pind., 
 Trag.; — rarely for αυτό, it, Pind., Aesch.; and for 
 αύτούε, -τάε (in pi.), Pind. 2. for dat. αύτφ. Id. 
 νηττήρ, rjpos, 6, {νίζω) a washing vessel, basin, N. T. 
 νίτΓτρον, τό, {νίζω) water for washing, mostly in pL, 
 Eur., Anth. 
 
 νίτΓτω, later form of νίζω. 
 
 νίσσομαι, Ep. 3 pi. impf. νίσσοντο : — f. νίσομαι [t] : — 
 like νόομαι, to go, go away, Horn., Pind. ; c. acc. loci, 
 to go to a place, Eur. 
 
 νίτρον, τό, in Hdt. and Att. λίτρον, carbonate of soda, 
 Hdt. (Prob. a foreign word.) 
 νίφα [i], Tijv} snow, acc. formed from a nom. νίφ, which 
 is not found, Hes. 
 
 νΐφάς, άδοε, η, {νίφω) a snowflake, in pi. snowflakes, 
 11., Hdt. ; as a simile for persuasive eloquence, εττεα 
 νίφάδεσσι 4οικότα χ^ιμ^ρίησιν II. : — the sing, in collective 
 sense, a snowstorm, snow, Ib., Pind. 2. generally, 
 a shower of stones, Aesch., Eur. ; v. πολόμου the sleet 
 of war, Pind. II. as fern. Adj., = νιφό^σσα. Soph, 
 
 νϊφετός, ου, δ, {νίφω) falling snow, a snowstorm, Horn., 
 Hdt., etc. 
 
 νϊφετ-ώδης, εϊ, {^ΐδοε) like snow, snowy, Polyb. 
 νϊφο- βλή?, ητοε, δ, η, = νιφόβολοε, ’'Αλττεΐϊ Anth. 
 νιφό-βολος, ον, {βάλλω) snow-stricken, snowclad, of 
 mountains, Eur., Ar. 
 
 νϊφόεις, εσσα, εν, {νίφα) snowy, snowclad, snowcapt, 
 Horn., Hes., etc. 
 
 νϊφο-στϊβης, όε, (στεί)8ω) piled with snow. Soph. 
 ΝΙ'ΦΩ [r], aor. I ενίψα : — to snow, pers., 0τε ώρ^το Zei/s 
 νιφόμβν (Ep. inf.) when Zeus started to snow, II. ; όταν 
 νίφη δ θ^όε Xen. : — metaph., χρυσφ νίφων falling in a 
 shower of gold, Pind. 2, impers., νίφ€ΐ it snows 
 (cf. υω, συσκοτάζω), Ar. : — so in Med., νιφάδοε νιφο- 
 μόναε when the snow is snowing, Aesch. 3. Pass. 
 to he snowed on, Hdt., Ar., etc. 
 νίψαι, aor. i inf. of νίζω : νίψω, fut. 
 νόα, heterocl. acc. of νουε. 
 νοερός, ά, όν, (yόoε) intellectual. Plat., etc. 
 νοεω, f. ήσω : aor. i ε’νόησα, Ep. νόησα. Ion. ένωσα : 
 pf. ν^νόηκα. Ion. νόνωκα : — Med., Ep. 3 sing. aor. i 
 νοήσατο. Ion. part, νωσάμ^νοε : — Pass., aor. i ε’νοήθην. 
 Ion. 4νώθην: pf. ν^νόημαι. Ion. νόνωμαι: 3 pi. plqpf. ενε- 
 νωτο : — to perceive by the eyes, observe, notice, οφθαλμοΊε 
 or 4v οφθαλμοΊε vo4eiv II.; distinguished from mere 
 sight, τδν δέ ίδών ε’νόησε Ib. ; ούκ ίδεν ούδ’ ε’νόησε 
 Horn. : — hence, θυμφ νοεω καί οΊδα ίκαστα Od., etc. : 
 — so in Med., Theogn., Soph. II. absol. to 
 
 think, suppose, Horn., Hdt., etc. ; άλλα v. to be of 
 another mind, Hdt. : — part, νοεων, όουσα thoughtful. 
 
534 νόημα — νομοόίόακτης. 
 
 wary, discreet, Horn. III. to think out, devise, 
 contrive, purpose, iyitend, Od., Hdt. 2. c. inf. to 
 be minded to do a thing·, II., Soph., etc. : — so in Med., 
 II., Hdt. IV. to conceive of or deem to be so and 
 so, μηκ€τ ovra Keivov voei Soph. V. of words, 
 to hear a certain sense, to mean so and so, ττυθοίμ^Θ^ 
 tcu rhv χρησμόν 6 τι νού Ar., Plat. Hence 
 νόημα, aros, to, (νο€ω) that which is perceived, a per- 
 ception, thought, Horn., Hes., Att. : as an emblem of 
 swiftness, ωσύ η\ νόημα Od. 2. a thought, 
 
 purpose, design, Horn., Ar. II. like νόησΐ5, under- 
 standing, mind, Horn. : disposition. Find, 
 νο-ημων, ον, gen. ovos, (νοόω) thoughtful , intelligent , 
 Od. II. in one's right mind, Hdt. 
 νόησις. Ion. νώσιξ, ecos, η, intelligence, thought. Plat, 
 νοητικός, ή, όν, (νοόω) intelligent, Arist. 
 νοητός, η, όν, {νοόω) perceptible to the mind, think- 
 able, opp. to visible {ρρατό%). Plat. 
 νοβά-γ€νης, is. Dor. and poet, for νοθηΎ€νηε, {γί'/νομαι) 
 base-born, Eur. 
 
 νοθεία, η, birth out of wedlock. Pint. From 
 νοθετίω, to adulterate : Pass., aor. i inf. νοθ^υθηναι Luc. 
 νοθο-καλλοσυνη, η, counterfeit charms, Anth. 
 ΝΟ'ΘΟΣ, η, ον, and os, ον, a bastard, basehorn child, 
 i. e. one born of a slave or concubine, opp. to yvrjaios, 
 Lat. legitimus, II., Hdt., Att. ; νόΒη κούρη II. II. 
 g'enerally, spurious, counterfeit, supposititious. Plat, 
 νοίδιον, TO, Dim. of v0os, vovs, Ar. 
 
 νομαδικός, η, όν, {voμάs) of or for a herdsman' s life, 
 nomadic, pastoral, Arist. : — Adv. -Kcas, like Nomads, 
 Strab. 2. Numidian, Polyb. 
 νομαΐος, a, ov, = voμaόικόs, Anth. 
 
 νόμαιος, a, ov, {v0gos) customary: νόμαια, τά, like 
 νόμιμα, customs, usages, Hdt. 
 νομ-άρχης, ov, b, the chief of an Egyptian province 
 {vog0s), Hdt. 
 
 νομός, d8os, b, η, (yoμόs') roaming about for pasture : 
 oi Noμά8es roaming, pastoral tribes. Nomads, Hdt., 
 Att. ; and as prop, n., Numidians, Polyb. II. fern. 
 KN]. grazing, feeding, at pasture. Soph. 2. metaph., 
 
 κρηναι νομάδ€5 wandering streams. Id. 
 νομέας, ov, b, later form for νομευί, Anth. 
 νόμευμα, aTos, τό, {νομ^νω) that which is put to graze, 
 i. e. a flock, Aesch. 
 
 νομετίς, iois, Ep. tjos, b, (νόμω'') a shepherd, herdsman, 
 Horn., etc. II. a dealer out, distributer, ατγαθων 
 Plat. Ί.Ί.Ί.. voμi€s,theribsof aship,Wdt. Hence 
 
 νομευω, f. σω, to put to graze, drive afleld, of the 
 shepherd, Od. : — in Pass, of the flocks, to go to pasture. 
 Plat. 2. βονσϊ vogovs v. to eat down the pastures 
 with oxen, Lat. depascere, h. Horn. 3. absol. Yo be 
 a shepherd, tend flocks, Theocr. 
 νομ·η, η, {νόμω') a pasture, pasturage, Hdt., Soph. 2. 
 fodder, food. Plat. 3. a feeding, grazing, of herds: 
 metaph., νομή wpbs a spreading oi fire, Polyb. j νομήν 
 εχείν, of a cancerous sore, to spread, N. T. II. 
 division, distribution, Hdt., Plat., etc. 
 νομίζω, f. Att. νομιώ. Ion. i pi. νομιόομ^ν : aor. i iv0- 
 μισα, poet, νόμισα, pf. ν^νόμικα : — Pass., f. νομισθη- 
 σομαι : aor. i 4νομίσθην : pf. ν^νόμισμαι : 3 sing·, plqpf. 
 ν^νόμιστο : (νόμο$) : — to hold or own as a custom or 
 2 isage, to tise customarily , practise, Hdt. ', v. -γλώσσαν 
 
 ! to have a languag-e in common use. Id. ; v. οί/τε ασπίδα 
 I οί/τε δόρν Id. : — Pass, to be the custom, be custoynary, 
 Aesch. ; σωφροσύνη ν^νόμιστο was the fashion, Ar. ·, 
 — impers., ws νομίζ^ται as is the custom, Trag. : — part. 
 νομιζόμ€νο5, η, ον, customary, usual, Thuc. ; τά νομ- 
 ιζόμ^να customs, usages, Lat. instituta, Hdt., Att. ; 
 j τά νομισθόντα Eur. 2. to adopt a ctistom or usage, 
 “Ελλ·ηϊ/εϊ άπ’ Αι-γοπτίων ταντα ν^νομίκασι Hdt. 3. 
 c. dat. to be used to a thing, νομίζονσιν AiyvTTTioi 
 ονδ' τΐιρωσιν ονδόν, i. e. do not worship heroes. Id. : 
 hence to make common use of, use, φωνή Id. ; άyώσι 
 Kal θνσίαιΒ Thuc. 4. c. inf. to have a custom of 
 doing, to be accustomed to do, Hdt. : — Pass, impers., 
 yvgvovs ζϊσιόναι νομίζβται it is customary for them . . , 
 Ar. ; ν^νόμισται KaAceaBai it has been usual to be 
 called, Hdt. 5. Pass, to be ordered and governed 
 \ after old laws and customs. Id. II. to own, 
 
 j acknowledge, consider as, tovs Kanovs χρηστον5 v. 
 
 Soph.; νομίσαι χρτ] ταντα μνστηρια Ar. : — 9ehv v. τινά 
 I to hold or believe in one as a god. Plat., Xen. : — hence, 
 
 I νομίζζίν TovTovs [θεοόϊ] to believe in these [as gods], 
 Hdt. ; ovs η ττόλιε νομίζει Oeovs ον νομιζων not believing 
 in the gods in which the State believes, Xen., Plat. : 
 — but, νομίζζίν 0€ovs eivai to believe that there are 
 gods. Plat.; Oeovs v. ονδαμον Aesch.; — so that v. tovs 
 deovs and v. Oeovs differ, the one being to believe in 
 \ certain gods, the other to believe in gods generally, 
 
 I cf. ηyioμaι III. 2 : — Pass., '''ΈNληv^s ηρξαντο νομι- 
 I σθηναι to be considered as . . , Hdt. 2. to esteem 
 ! or hold in honour. Find. : — Pass, to _ be in esteejn, 
 
 I Plat. 3. c. acc. rei, to deeyn, hold, believe, τι περί 
 j Tivos Id. 4. c. acc. et inf. to deeih,'hold, believe 
 
 I that. Soph., Xen. ; — also, like δοκόω, c. inf. fut. to 
 expect that . . , Soph. 5. Pass., with gen. of the 
 person in possession, τον θεών νομίζ^ται; whose sanc- 
 tuary is it held to be? Id. 6. absol., νομίζοντα 
 keyeiv to speak with full belief. Plat, 
 νομικός, ή, όν, {νόμο$) resting oh law, conventional, 
 Arist. : — Adv. -κώε. Id. 2. relating to the law, N.T., 
 
 Plut. II. learned in the law, a lawyer, N. T. 
 i νόμιμος, η, ον, (νόμο$) conformable to custom, usage, 
 j or law, customary, prescriptive, established, lawful, 
 rightful, Eur. : — νόμιμόν [ε’στί] τινι ττοιβΐν τι Xen. II. 
 
 I νόμιμα, τά, usages, customs, Hdt., Att. 2. fimeral 
 rites, Lat. justa, Thuc. III. Adv. -μo}s, Plat. : 
 
 Comp, —ώτβρον Xen. 
 
 νόμιος, a, ov, also os, ov, {vogevs) of shepherds, pastoral, 
 V. ee0s, i. e. Pan, h. Horn. ; of Apollo, as shepherd of 
 Admetus, Theocr. 
 
 νόμϊσις, b, (νομίζω) usage, prescription, custom, η αν- 
 θρωπεία 4s τδ θεΓον vόμισιs the established belief zhovA 
 the Deity, Thuc. 
 
 νόμισμα, aTos, τό, (νομίζω) anything sanctioned by 
 usage, a custom, institution,'Xxz.g., Nc, II. the 
 current coin of a state, Hdt. 
 νομιστε'ος, a, ov, verb. Adj., to be accounted , Plat, 
 νομιστεΰομαι. Pass, to be current, Polyb. 
 j νομογραφία, η, written legislation, Strab. From 
 I νομο-γράφος, b, (ypάφω) one who draws up laws. II. 
 
 ! (vόμos ii) a composer of music. Plat. 
 
 I νομο-δείκτης, ov, b, one who explains laws, Plut. 
 
 I νομο-δϊδάκτης, ov, o, = sq., Plut. 
 
voμoSιSάcΓκaXoς 
 
 νομο-δΐδάσκαλος, 6, a teacher of the law, N.T. 
 vo^o0ecria) -η, lawgiving, legislation. Plat. From 
 νομοθ6Τ€ω, f. ήσω, to make laws. Plat., Xen., etc. : — 
 Med. to make laws for oneself , frame laws. Plat. II. 
 
 trans. to ordain by law, τι Id., etc. : — Pass., impers., 
 Trepl ταΰτα οΰτω (Τψι νβνομοθ^τ'ηται it hath been so 
 ordained by law, Hdt. Hence 
 νομοθ€τημα, ατο$, το, a law, ordinance. Plat. 
 νομο-θ 6 τη 5 > ον, ό, (τίθημι) a lawgiver, Thuc., Plat., 
 etc. II. at Athens, the Nomothetae were a 
 
 committee of the dicasts charged with the revision of 
 the laws, Dem. 
 
 νομοθετητΕος, a, ov, verb. Adj., to be settled by law. 
 Plat. 2. trans. one must ordain by law, Arist. 
 νομοθβτικός, ή, ον, of or for a lawgiver or legislation. 
 Plat. : ^ -κΊ] (sc. τ€χνη) legislation. Id. II. of 
 ^o.xsor\s, fitted for legislation, Arist. 
 ν<^χόνδ€, Adv. {γομ6$) to pasture, Horn, 
 νομός, b, (ν€μω) a feeding-place for cattle, pasture, 
 Horn. ; V. v\r]s a woodland pasture, Od. 2. herbage, 
 h. Horn. : — generally, food, Hes., Ar. 3. metaph., 
 4ττίων TToXvs νομ05 a wide range for words, II. II. 
 an abode allotted or assigned to one, a district, pro- 
 vince, Pind., Soph., etc. j νομόν εχβιν to have one’s 
 dwelling-place, Hdt., Ar. 2. one of the districts 
 into which Egypt was divided, Hdt., etc. j applied 
 also to other provinces. Id. III. anything 
 
 assigned, a usage, custom, law, ordinance, Lat. insti- 
 tutum, Hes. ; v6μos πάντων βασιλ^ύε custom is lord 
 of all, Pind. ap. Hdt. ; κατά νόμον according to custom 
 ox law, Hes., Hdt., Att. ; poet, καν νόμον Pind. : — παρά 
 νόμον contrary to law, Aesch. : — dat. νόμιρ by custom, 
 conventionally , opp. to (pvaei, Hdt., Arist. : — at Athens 
 νόμοι were Solon’s laws, those of Draco being called 
 θεσμοί. 2. ev χοίρων νόμψ by the law of force, in 
 the fight or scuffle, Hdt. ; eV xciphs νόμψ in actual 
 warfare, Arist. j also, es χοίρων νόμον άπικόσθαι to 
 come to blows, Hdt. IV. a musical mode or 
 
 strain, Aesch., Plat., etc. ; νόμοι κιθαρψόικοί Ar. 2. 
 a song sung in honour of some god, Hdt. j νόμοι πολε- 
 μικοί \MZ.x-tunes, Thuc. 
 
 νομο-φυλαξ [ύ], άκοε, δ, a guardian of the laws. Plat, 
 νοό-ττληκτος, ov, (πλ-ησσω) palsying the mind, Anth. 
 ΝΟΌΣ, νόου, Att. contr. νους, vov, b : in late writers 
 are found cases of the third decl., gen. vo0s, dat. voi, 
 acc. νόα: 1. mind, perception, Horn., etc.; νόψ 
 
 heedfully, Od. ; παρεκ νόον senselessly , II. ; συν νόψ 
 wisely, Hdt. ; νόψ λαβεΐν τι to apprehend it. Id. ; νόψ 
 εχειν to keep in mind. Id. 2. νουν εχειν mea.x\s a. 
 to have sense, be sensible. Soph., Ar., etc. ; περισσά 
 πράσσειν ουκ εχει νουν ούδενα to aim too high has no 
 sense. Soph. b. to have one’s mind directed to 
 something, άλλοσ’ ομμα, θάτερα δε νουν ^χ^ιν Id. ; 
 δεύρο νουν εχε Eur. 3. the mind, heart, χαιρε νόψ 
 Od. ; so, νόοε εμπεδοε, άττην^ϊ Horn. ; εκ παντδε νόου 
 with all his heart and soul, Hdt., etc. 4. one’s 
 mind, purpose, τι σοι εν νόφ εστί ποιεΐν ; what do 
 you intend to do ? Id. ; εν νόψ ^χ^ιν, c. inf., to 
 intend. Id. ; νόον τελεΐν II. II. the sense or 
 
 meaning of a word or speech, Hdt., Ar. 
 νοσακ€ρός, a, όν, {νόσοε) liable to sickness, sickly, 
 Arist. 
 
 — νοσφίζομαι. 535 
 
 νοσερός, ά, όν, = νοσηρόε, Eur.; ν. κοίτη a bed of sick- 
 ness, Id. : — Adv., νοσερώε ^χ^ιν τό σώμα Arist. 
 νοσόω, f . ήσω : pf . νενόσηκα : {νόσοε) : — to be sick, ill, 
 to ail, whether in body or mind, Hdt., Att. ; τηε πό· 
 λεωε ούπω νενοσηκυίαε not yet having suffered from 
 the plague, Thuc. ; v. όφθαλμούε to be affected in the 
 eyes. Plat.; vh νοσουν, = νόσοε. Soph. : — also of things, 
 yrj νοσεί Xen. 2. of passion, v. μάτην to be mad. 
 Soph.; θολερψ χειμώνι νοσΊ)σαε Id. 3. generally, 
 to be in an unsound state, to suffer, νοσεί τά των 
 θεών Eur. ; ν. τι των άπορρΊ]των κακών Id. : — of states, 
 to suffer from faction, be in disorder, Hdt. 
 νοσ·ηλ€ία, η, care of the sick, nursing, Plut. II. 
 
 (from Pass.) matter discharged from a sore. Soph. From 
 νοσ·ηλ€υω, only in pres., to tend a sick person, Babr. 
 νόσημα, ατοε, τό, {νοσεω) a sickness, disease, plague. 
 Soph., etc. 2. metaph. disease, affliction, Aesch., 
 Plat. 3. of disorder In a state. Plat., etc. Hence 
 νοσηματ-ώδης, εε,^νοσώδηε, Arist. 
 νοσηρός, ά, όν, like νοσερόε, diseased, unhealthy, Xen. 
 ΝΟ'ΣΟΣ, Ion. νοΰσος, η, sickness, disease, malady, 
 Horn., etc. II. generally, distress, misery, 
 
 suffering, sorrow, evil, Hes., Trag. 2. disease of 
 mind, Trag.; θεία v., i. e. madness. Soph. 3. of 
 
 states, disorder, sedition. Plat. 4. a plague, bane, 
 of a whirlwind. Soph. 
 
 νοσο-τροφία, η, {τρέφω) care of the sick. Plat, 
 νοσσευω, v. νεοσσεύω. 
 
 νοσσο-τροφεω, f. ησω, contr. for νεοσσοτροφεω, Anth. 
 νοστεω, f. ήσω, to come or go back, return, esp. to 
 one’s home or country, Horn., Soph., etc. 2. to 
 return safe, to escape, II., etc. 
 νόστιμος, ov, {νόστοε) belonging to a return, v. ^μαρ 
 the day of return, i. e. the return itself, Od. ; so, v. 
 φάοε Aesch. 2. able or likely to return, alive, safe, 
 Lat. salvus, Od. II. of plants, yieldhig a return, 
 productive, τό εν σοι νοστιμώτατον what was most 
 flourishing in you, Luc. 
 
 νόστος, ου, b, {νεομαι) a return home or homeward , 
 Horn.; c. gen. object!, νόστοε Άχαιί'δοε his chance of 
 returning to Greece, Od. ; νόστον Ύαίηε Φαίήκων thy 
 way to the land of the Phaeacians, Ib. 2. generally, 
 travel, journey , επί φορβηε ν. a journey after (i.e. in 
 search of) food. Soph. ; v. πρόε^Ιλιον Eur. 
 νόσφϊ, before a vowel or metri grat. -φϊν, though i 
 may also be elided : I. as Adv. of Place, aloof, 
 
 apart, afar, away, Horn. ; v. Ιδών having looked aside, 
 Od. ; νόσφιν από aloof from, II. ; νόσφιν η .. , like 
 πλην η .. , besides, except, Theocr. II. as Prep. 
 aloof or away from, far from, Horn., Hes. 2. 
 without, forsaken or unaided by, Horn., Aesch. 3. 
 of mind or disposition, νόσφιν ’Αχαιών βουλεύειν apart 
 from the Achaians, i.e. of a different way of thinking, 
 II. ; V. Α7]μητροε, Lat. clam Cerere, without her know- 
 ledge, h. Horn. 4. beside, except, νόσφι Ποσειδάω- 
 νοε Od. ; νόσφ’ ’Πκεανοΐο II. 
 
 νοσφίζομαι, Dep., with aor. i med. and pass, ενοσ- 
 φισάμην (Ep. νοσφισάμην, part, νοσφισσάμενοε), ενοσ- 
 φίσθην : — to turn one’s back upon a person, to turn 
 away, shrink back, Horn. 2. to turn away from 
 
 a person, c. gen., Od. 3. c. acc. to forsake, 
 
 abandon, Horn., Soph. II. after Horn., in Act., 
 
νοσώδης — ννμψευμα. 
 
 530 
 
 Att. fut. νοσφίώ : aor. ι ίνόσφισα : — to set apart or 
 aloof, to separate, remove, Eur. : — metaph., v. riua 
 βίου to separate him from life, i. e. kill him. Soph. ; 
 so, V. TLva alone, Aesch. 2. to deprive, rob, ηνά 
 τι one of a thing·. Find.; also, τινά rivos Aesch., 
 Eur. 3. Med. to put aside for oneself, to appro- 
 priate, purloin, Xen. : — v. άπ6 rijs τιμη5 to appro- 
 priate part of the price, N. T. b. but the Med. 
 is also just like the Act., to deprive, rob, Eur. 
 νοσ-ώδης, es, (elSos) sickly, diseased, ailing. Plat., 
 etc. II. act. pestilential , baneful, Eur. 
 voT€p0s, ά, 6v, (yoTos) wet, damp, moist, Eur. ; χ^ιμών 
 V. a storm of rain, Thuc. 
 
 νοτία, •^, iyoTos) wet, vorlai elapivai spring rains, 11. 
 νοτίζω, f. ίσω, (voTos) to wet : — Pass, to be wetted 
 or wet. Plat., Anth. 
 
 νότιος, a, ov, and os, ov : (votos) : — wet, moist, damp, 
 Ik, Aesch. : — eV νοτίψ, i. e. the open sea, Od. II. 
 southern, v. θάλασσα, i. e. the Indian ocean, Hdt. 
 νοτίς, ίδθ5, Ύ], iyoTOs) moisture, wet, Eur. 
 
 ΝΟ'ΤΟΣ, b, the south or south-west wind, Lat. Auster, 
 Od., Hdt., etc. 2. Notus\% personified as god of the 
 S. wind, Hes. II. the south or south-west quarter, 
 TTphs νότον T7JS Α.{]μνου Hdt.; τό Trpbs v. τη5 7r0Aea)sThuc. 
 νοττίον, contr. for v^ottlov. 
 
 νου-βυστικός, ή, 6v, (vovs, βύω) choke-full of sense, 
 clever : Adv. -κώ$, Ar. ^ 
 νουθεσία, η, = νουθετησιε, Ar. 
 
 νου-θβτβω, f. ήσω, (τίθημι) to put in mind, to admonish, 
 warn, advise, Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; — c. dupl. acc., 
 τοιαυτ άνολβον άνδρ' ενουθετει Soph. : — Pass., Id., 
 etc. 2. V. Tiva κονδύλοΐ5, ττληγαΓϊ Ar. Hence 
 νουθότημα, ατο5, τό, adjnonition, warning, Aesch., 
 Eur., etc. ; ταμά νουθετάιματα given to me. Soph, 
 νουθότησις, admonition, warning, Eur., Plat., etc. 
 νουθετητόος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be admonished, 
 Eur. 2. νουθετ7]Τ€ον, one must warn, Arist. 
 νουθβτητικός, ή, όν, monitory. Plat, 
 νουθβτικός, ή, όν, = foreg., Xen. 
 
 νου-μηνια, ή, Att. contr. for νεο-μηνία, (veoy, μην) the 
 new moon, the first of the month. Find., Ar. ; v. κατά 
 σελτινην, to denote the true new moon, as opp. to the 
 νουμηνία of the calendars, Hdt., Ar., etc. 
 νουν€χ€ΐα, η, good sense, discretion, Polyb. From 
 νουν-€χής, is, (βχω) with understanding, sensible, 
 discreet, Polyb. Adv. -χώϊ. Id. 
 νους, b, Att. contr. for voos. 
 νονσος, η. Ion. for νόσοε. 
 νουσο-φόρος, ον. Ion. for νοσοφόρο5, Anth. 
 νυ, νυ, V. νυν II. 
 
 viyeis, aor. 2 pass. part, of νύσσω νΰγήναι, inf. 
 νυγμή, η, (νύσσω) a pricking, puncture, Plut. 
 νυκτ-€γ€ρτόω, f. ησω, (εγείρω) to watch by night, Plut. 
 νυκτελιος, ov, (νύζ) nightly, name of Bacchus, from 
 his nightly festivals, Anth. 
 νυκτ-6ρ6της, ου, b, one who rows by night, Anth. 
 νυκτερβυτικός, tj, ov, fit for hunting by night, Xen. 
 νυκτ6ρ€·υω, f. σω, (voKTepos) to pass the night, Xen. : 
 
 of soldiers, to keep watch by night, bivouac. Id. 
 νυκτερήσιος, ov, (νύκτερο5) nightly, Ar. 
 νυκτερινός, ή, όν, (νυ|) by night, nightly, Lat. noc- 
 turnus, Ar. ; v. γενεσθαι to happen by night. Id. 
 
 νυκτε'ριος, a, ov, and os, ov, = foreg., Luc., Anth. 
 νυκτερίς, i8os, η, (νύκτερο5) a bat, Lat. vespertilio, Od., 
 Hdt., Ar. 
 
 νυκτερος, ov, — νυκτερινόε, Aesch., Soph, 
 νυκτερ-ωττός, όν, (ώψ) appearing by night, Eur. 
 νυκτ-η-γορε'ω, f. ήσω, (αγορά) to summon by night, 
 Eur. ; so in Med., Aesch. Hence 
 νυκτηγορία, η, a nightly summons, Eur. 
 νυκτ-ηρεφής, is, (ερεφω) covered by night, murky, 
 Aesch. 
 
 νυκτί-βρομος, ov, (βρεμω) roaring by night, Eur. 
 νυκτι-κλε'τΓτης, ου, b, thief of the night, Anth. 
 νυκτϊ-κόρα|, aKos, b, the night-raven, Anth. 
 νυκτϊ-λαθραιο-φά-γος, ov, (φάγείν) eating secretly by 
 j night, Anth. 
 
 j νυκτϊ-λάλος [ά], ον, nightly -sounding, Anth. 
 νυκτϊ-λαμττής, is, (λάμπω) illumined by night alone, 
 i. e. murky, dark, Simon, 
 νυκτιος, a, ov, (νυ|) nightly, Anth. 
 νυκτϊ-ΤΓαται-ττλάγιος, ov, (ποτεω) nightly -roaming-to- 
 and-fro, Anth. 
 
 νυκτί-ττλαγκτος, ov, making to wander by night, 
 rousing from bed, Aesch. ; v. εύνη a restless, uneasy 
 bed. Id. 
 
 νυκτί-ττλάνος, ov, roaming by night, Luc. 
 νχίκτϊ-ττόλος, ov, (πολεω) roaming by night, Eur. 
 νυκτί-σεμνος, solemnised by night, Aesch. 
 νυκτϊ-φάνής, is, (φαίνομαι) shining by night ,Pv.v±\\. II. 
 
 with shades dark as night. Id. 
 νυκτί-φαντος, ov, appearing by night, Aesch., Eur. 
 νυκτί-φοιτος, ov, (φοιτάω) night-roaming, Aesch. 
 νυκτι-φρουρητος, ov, watching by night, Aesch. 
 νυκτο-θήρας, ου, b, (θηράω) a night-hunter, Xen. 
 νυκτο-μαχε'ω, f. ήσω, (μάχομαι) to fight by night, Plut. 
 νυκτομάχία. Ion. -ίη, η, a night-battle, Hdt., Thuc. 
 νυκτο-ττερι-πλάνητος, ov, (-πλανάομαι) roaming about 
 by night, Ar. 
 
 νυκτο-ΤΓορε'ω, f. ήσω, (πόρos) to travel by night, Xen. 
 νυκτοπορία, η, a night-journey , night-march, Polyb. 
 νυκτοφΰλάκε'ω, f. ά]σω, to keep guard by night, v. τα 
 ε|ω to watch the outer parts by night, Xen. From 
 νυκτο-φυλαξ [ΰ], aKos, b, η, a night-watcher, warder, 
 Lat. excubitor, Xen. 
 
 νυκτωον, τό, (Νυ|) a temple of Night, Luc. 
 νυκτ-ωπός, όν, (ώφ) — vυκτεpωπόs, Eur. 
 νυκτωρ, Adv., (vύξ)=by night, Hes., Soph., etc. 
 νυμφά, Ep. voc. for νύμφη. II. νυμφά. Dor. for 
 νύμφη. 
 
 νυμφάγωγεω, to lead the bride to the bridegroom’s 
 house, γάμoυs v. to court a marriage, Plut. From 
 νυμφ-άγωγός, b, leader of the bride, Eur. 
 νυμφαιον, τό, (νύμφη) a temple of the nymphs, Plut. 
 νυμφαίος, a, ov, (νύμφη) of or sacred to the nymphs, 
 Eur., Anth. 
 
 νυμφειος, a, ov, and os, ov (νύμφη) of a bride, bridal, 
 nuptial. Find., Eur. 11. as Subst., 1. νυμ- 
 
 φεΊον (sc. δώμα), τό, the bridechamber , Soph. 2. 
 νυμφεΐα (sc. ι^ρά), τά, nuptial rites, marriage , Id. 3. 
 νυμφεΐα τού σαυτού τέκνου thine own son’s bride. Id. 
 νυμφευμα,ατοϊ,τό, (νυμφεύω) marriage, espousal, Soph., 
 Eur. II. in sing, the person married, καλόν v. 
 
 Tivi ‘ a good match for him,’ Eur. 
 
νυμψβυτηρίος 
 
 νυμφίυτηριος, α, ον, nuptial, Eur. From 
 νυμφευτής, ον, δ, (νυμψζνω) one who escorts the bride 
 to the bridegroom’ s house, negotiator of a marriage. 
 Plat. II. a bridegroom, husband, Eur. Hence 
 νυμφεύτρια, η, a bride’ s-maid , Ar. 
 
 νυμφεΰω, f. σω, {νύμφη) to lead the bride, to give in 
 marriage, betroth, 2. /o marry^ of the woman, 
 
 Lat. nubere. Soph. ; but also of the man, Lat. ducere, 
 Eur.; of both parties, ννμφζύξτ’, εΰ πράσσοίτε Id. II. 
 Pass. c. fut. med. νυμφ^νσομαι ; aor. i med. et pass. 
 4νυμφζνσάμην, ^νυμφ^νθην : — to be given in marriage , 
 marry, of the woman. Id. ; v. εκ rivos to be wedded by 
 him. Id. III. in Med. of the man, to take to wife. Id. 
 ΝΥ'ΜΦΗ, η, Ep. voc. νύμφά: Dor. νυμφα : — a young 
 wife, bride, Lat. nupta, II., Trag·. 2. any married 
 woman, Od., Eur. 3. a marriageable maiden, II., 
 Hes. 4,. = L·^.t.nurus, daughter-in-law, Ύ . II. 
 
 as prop, name, a Nymph, Horn. ; Beal Ννμφαι II. ; 
 distinguished by special names, spring-nymphs being 
 Ναϊάδεϊ, 5£’a-nymphs 'Νηρηί5Ε5, ir^’^-nymphs Δρυάδε?, 
 'Αριαδρυάδεί, mountain-nymphs opeanades, dpeaSes, 
 meadow-nymphs \ζΐμωνιάδ€5. 2. persons in a state 
 of rapture, as seers and poets, were said to be caught 
 by the Nymphs, νυμφόληπτοι, Lat. lymphatici. III. 
 the chrysalis, or pupa of moths, Anth. Hence 
 νυμφίδιος [t], a, ov, and os, ov, of a bride, bridal, Eur., 
 Ar. 
 
 νυμφικός, ή, όν, = foreg., Trag., etc. 
 νυμφίος, b, {νύμφη) a bridegroom, one lately married, 
 Horn., etc.; in pi., rois ν^ωστΧ νυμφίοΐ5 to the bridal 
 pair, Eur. II. as Adj. νύμφιοε, a, ov, bridal, Pind. 
 νυμφο-γενής, ε5, (γίγνορ,αί) nymph-born, Anth. 
 νυμφό-κλαυτος, ον, to be deplored by wives, Aesch. 
 νυμφοκομεω, f. ήσω, to dress a bride, Anth. II. 
 
 intr. to dress oneself as a bride, Eur. From 
 νυμφο-κόμος, ov, {κομύω) dressing a bride : — generally, 
 bridal, Eur. 
 
 νυμφό-λητΓτος, ov, caught by nymphs. Plat, 
 νυμφοστολεω, to escort the bride, Anth. 
 νυμφο-ΟΓτόλος, ov, (στελλω) escorting the bride. 
 νυμφό-τϊμος, ov, {τιμύΐ) honouring the bride : μύλοε v. 
 the bridal song, Aesch. 
 
 νυμφών, wvos, b, (νύμφη) the bridechamber , N. T. 
 νυν, Adv. now, at this very time, Lat. nunc, o\ νυν 
 βροτοί βισι mortals who now live, such as they are now, 
 II. ; so in Att., ot νυν άνθρωποι men of the present 
 day; τδ νυν the present time. Plat.; — τά νυν (often 
 written τανυν) used simply like vvv, Hdt., Att. 2. 
 also of what is just pz-si, just now, but now, Horn., 
 Soph. 3. now, i. e. as it is, as the case now 
 stands, HhviC.', so, κα\ νυν even in this case, 'K&n. II. 
 besides the sense of Time, the enclit. νυν, νυ denotes 1. 
 immediate sequence of one thing upon another, then, 
 thereupon, thereafter, Horn. 2. also by way of 
 Inference, then, therefore, II., etc. 3. used to 
 strengthen a command, δευρό νυν quick then! II.; 
 εΤά νυν, etc. ; φβρε νυν, άyζ νυν, σττευδε νυν, σίγα νυν, 
 etc., Xen. : — also to strengthen a question, rts νυν; 
 τί νυν ; who then ? what then ? Id. 
 νυν δη, stronger form of vvv, with pres, now, even now. 
 Plat. 2. with past tenses, ywsi now, & νυν δη ε’γώ 
 €\€yov Id. 
 
 — ΝΩΘΗ'Σ. ■ 537 
 
 νΰνί, Att. form of νυν, strengthd. by -Γ demonstr., now, 
 at this moment, Dem., Aeschin. So in familiar Att., 
 νυνμενί, for νυνί μύν, Ar. ; νυνδί, for νυνί δε. Id. 
 
 ΝΥ'Ξ, vvkt6s, η, Lat. nox, night, i. e. either the night- 
 season or a night, Horn., Hes., etc. ; vvkt6s by night, 
 Lat. noctu, Od., Att. ; vvKrhs €τι while it was still 
 night, Hdt.; v. τησδε Soph.; άκρα5 v. at dead of 
 night. Id. ; also, νυκτί Hdt., Soph.;— νύκτα the night 
 long, the livelong flight, Horn. ; νύκτα5 by nights, 
 Ιά.',—μύσαι νύκτ^5 midnight. Plat. 2. with Preps., 
 άνά νύκτα by night, II. ; διά νύκτα Od. ; els νύκτα, 
 els TT]v V. towards night, Xen.; ύττδ νύκτα just at 
 night-fall, Thuc., Xen. ; διά vvktSs in the course 
 of the night. Plat. ; ε’κ vvkt6s just after night-fall, 
 Xen. ; πόρρω των νυκτών far into the night. Id. : — 
 εττί νυκτί by night, II. ; εν νυκτί, εν τη ν. Aesch., 
 etc. 3. in pi., also, the watches of the night, 
 
 Pind., Plat. : — the Greeks divided the night into 
 three watches, Horn., etc. II. the dark of night, 
 Horn. 2. the night of death. Id. ; v. ’'Aιbηs τε 
 
 Soph. III. Νυ| as prop, n., the goddess of Night, 
 
 daughter of Chaos, II., Hes. IV. the quarter of 
 
 night, i. e. the West, Hes. 
 νυ|α, Ep. for ενυ|α, aor. i of νύσσω. 
 
 ΝΥΟ'Σ [ΰ], ου, η, a daughter-in-law, Horn. ; in wider 
 sense, any female connected by marriage, II. II. 
 a bride, wife, Theocr., Anth. 
 
 Νΰσα, ηs, η, name of several hills sacred to Bacchus, h. 
 
 Horn., etc. ; — Adj. Νυσιος, a, ov. Id.; Νυσήιος, Ar. 
 νύσσα, ηs, η, {νύσσω) like Lat. met a, the name of two 
 posts in the ΐππόδpoμos : 1. the turning-post, so 
 
 placed that the chariots driving up the right side of 
 the course, turned round it, and returned by the left 
 side (cf. καμπτΊιρ), II. 2. the starting post, which 
 was also the winning post, Horn. 
 
 ΝΥ'ΣΣΩ, Att. νιίττω, f. ξω, to touch with a sharp point, 
 to prick, spur, pierce, II., Hes. ; ά-γκώνι vύξas having 
 nudged him with the elbow, Od. ; v. γνώμην to prick 
 it (and see what is in it), Ar. 
 νυστάζω, aor. i ^νύσταξα and ίνύστασα : — to nod in 
 sleep, to nap, slumber, Xen., Plat. 2. to be sleepy, 
 napping, Lat. dormito, Ar., Plat. 3. to hang the 
 head, Anth. Hence 
 
 νυστακτής, ου, b, one that nods, nodding, Ar. 
 νυττω, Att. for νύσσω. 
 
 νυχευμα [ΰ],ατοϊ, τ6,α nightly watch,\jdX. pervigilium, 
 Eur. From 
 
 νΰχευω, f. σω, (νυ|) to watch the, night through, to 
 pass the night, Eur. 
 
 νυχθ-ήμερον, τ6, {ημύρα) a night and a day, N. T. 
 νυχιος [ΰ], α, ον, and oy, ον, nightly, i. e., 1. of 
 
 persons, doing a thing by night, Hes., Aesch., etc. 2. 
 of things, happening by night. Soph., Eur. 3. of 
 places, dark as night, gloomy, Aesch., Eur. 
 νώ, V. ε^ώ III. 
 
 νωδός, ή, 6v, {νη-, bSobs) toothless, Ar., Theocr. 
 νωΖννία, η, ease from pain, Theocr. II. an ano- 
 
 dyne, Pind. From 
 
 νώ-δΰνος, ov, {νη-, οδύνη) = ανώδυνοι, q. ν., without pain, 
 Pind. II. act. soothing pain, anodyne. Soph, 
 
 νώθεια, η, sluggishness, dulness. Plat., etc. From 
 ΝΩΘΗ'Σ, ε'ϊ, gen. ios, sluggish, slothful, torpid, epith. 
 
53δ νώθητί 
 
 of the ass, II., Eur., etc. 2. of the understanding, 
 dull, stupid, vwOecrTepos somewhat dull, Hdt. 
 νώΟητι, Ion. for νοτ^θητι, aor. i pass, imper. of νο4ω. 
 ΝΩΘΡΟ'Σ, ά, όν, = νωθ·η5, sluggish, slothful, torpid. Plat, 
 νώι, we two, V. 67 ^ ill. Hence 
 νωιτερος [t], a, ov, of or from xis two, Horn. 
 νωλ€μ€ς, Adv. without pause, unceasingly , continually , 
 Horn. : — so, νωλ€μ€ω5, H. ; v. to persevere, 
 
 Ib.j hut, v.KTeivovTo they weremurdered without pause, 
 i. e. one after the other, Od. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 νωμάω, f. "ησω, {ν4μω l) to deal out, distribute, esp. 
 food and drink at festivals, Horn. II. {ν4μω ill. 2) 
 to direct, guide, control, 1. of weapons, to handle, 
 wield, sway the lance, shield, rudder, Horn, j so 
 metaph., νώμα ττηζαλίφ πόλιν was steering it, Lat. 
 gubernabat , Find. ; τταν v. eVl τ4ρμα Aesch. 2 , of 
 the limbs, to ply nimbly, yovvara νωμαν II. ; ττοδα v. 
 Soph, j V. ocppvv to move the brow, Aesch. 3 . to 
 revolve in the mind, Od. : to observe, watch, Hdt., Trag. 
 νων, Att. for νωιν, v. νωι. 
 
 νώνυμνο5, ον, Ep. for νώνΰμος, used when the penult, 
 is to be long, Horn., Hes. 
 
 νώνΰμος, ov, (νη-, ονυμα, Aeol. for ονομα) nameless, un- 
 known, inglorious, Od., Aesch., Soph. II. c. 
 
 gen., '2,ατΓφον5 νώνυμο5 without the name of Sappho, 
 i. e. without kyiowledge of her, Anth. 
 νώροψ, OTTOS, 6, 7j, flashing, gleaming, of metal, II. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 νωσάμενος, νώσασβαι. Ion. and Dor. for νοη-, aor. i 
 med. part, and inf. of νο4ω. 
 νωτ-άχμων, ovos, δ, η, with mailed back, Batr. 
 νωτιαίος, a, ov, {νώτον) of the back or spine, v. αρθρα 
 the spinal vertebrae, Eur. 
 
 νωτίζω, {νώτον) only in aor. i 4νώτισα, to turn one's 
 back, Lat. terga dare, Eur. ; c. acc. cogn., τταλίσσυτον 
 Βράμημα νωτίσαι to turn about in backward course. 
 Soph. II. to cover the back of ,τινάΈ.ητ.·, ττόντον 
 
 νωτίσαι to skim the sea, Aesch. 
 νώτισμα, aros, to, {νωτίζω) that which covers the back, 
 of wings, Eur. 
 
 νώτον, TO, or νώτος, δ, pi. always νώτα, τά : — the back, 
 Lat. tergum, II. ; often in pi., like Lat. terga, Horn. ; 
 τα νώτα evTp^Treiv ,* ^ττιστράφζίν to turn the back, i. e. 
 flee, Hdt. ; νώτα δ€Ϊξαι Plut. ; κατά νώτου from behind, 
 in rear, Hdt., Thuc. II. metaph. any wide 
 
 surface, 4 π evpea νώτα θαλάσση s Horn. ; of plains. 
 Find., Eur. 2 . the back or ridge of a hill. Find., 
 
 Eur. ; of a chariot, Eur. 
 
 νωτο-φόρος, ov, {φ4ρω) carrying on the back : as 
 Subst. a beast of burthen, Xen. 
 νωχ€λής, 4s, moving slowly and heavily, sluggish, 
 Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 
 νωχ€λία, Ep. -ίη, η, laziness, sluggishness, II. 
 
 Ay ξ} ζΐ, TO, indecl., fourteenth letter of the Gk. alpha- 
 bet : as numeral |' = 6o, but ,1 = 60,000 : introduced in 
 the archonship of Euclides, 403 B. C. — It is a double con- 
 sonant, compounded of γσ, κσ, or χσ. Changes 1 . 
 
 - ξ€ηα. 
 
 ξ in Aeol. and Att. appears as an aspirated form of k, cf. 
 ξυν05 with Koivos, ξύν with cum ; — or of σ, cf. ξύν with 
 συν, ξ4στη5 with Lat. sextarius ; and so in Dor. fut. of 
 Verbs in —ζω, κομίζω κλαζώ τταιζώ for κομίσω κλησω 
 τταίσω. 2 . interchanged with σσ. Ion. Βιζόε, τριζ05 
 for δισσ05, τρισσ05. 
 
 ΞΑΓΝΩ, f. ζανώ : aor. ι 4ζηνα : — Pass., aor. ι 4ζάνθην : — 
 to comb or card wool, so as to make it fit for spinning, 
 Od., etc. 2 . of cloth, to full or dress it, Ar. II. 
 metaph. to dress, thrash, beat, ράβδοιε ίζαινον τά σώ- 
 ματα Plut. : — Pass., ζανθ4ν mangled, Anth. ; — c. acc. 
 cogn., ζαίνζίν κατά του νώτου πολλοί (sc. ττληγάϊ) Dem. 
 Ξανθίας, ου, δ, Xanthias, name of a slave in Comedy, 
 Ar.; — no doubt he had yellow hair; cf. Twppias. 
 ξανθίζω, f. Att. ιώ, {ζανθόε) to make yellow or brown, 
 by roasting or frying, Ar. 
 ξανθό-θριξ, δ, η, yellow-haired, Solon, Theocr. 
 ξανθο-κάρηνος [d], ov, {κάρηνον) with yellow head, Anth. 
 ξανθο-κόμης, ου, δ, {κόμη) = ζανθόθριζ. Find., Theocr. 
 ΞΑΝΘΟΊ, ή, όν, yellow, of various shades ; of golden 
 hair, Horn. ; so, ξανθοί 'ίττττοι bay or chestnut mares, 
 II. II. aavOos paroxyt., as prop. n. 1 . a 
 
 stream of the Troad, so called by gods, by men Sca- 
 mander, Ib. 2 . a horse of Achilles, Bayard, the 
 other being BaXios, Dapple, Ib. Hence 
 ξανθότης, ητο$, η, yellowness, esp. of hair, Strab. 
 ξανθοτρϊχ€ω, {ζανθόθριζ) to have yellow hair, Strab. 
 ξανθο-φυής, 4s, {φυΊι) yellow by nature, 4 \iK€S Anth. 
 ξανθο-χίτων, ωvos, δ, η, with yellow coat, Anth. 
 ξανθό-χροος, ov, {χρόα) with yellow skin, Mosch. 
 ξειν-αττάτης, ξείνη. Ion. for |ev-. 
 
 ξεινηιον, τ6, (ξεΓνοϊ) Ion. for |evetov which is not used, 
 a host's gift, given to a departing guest, Horn. ; δώρα 
 ζζΐντ]ΐα Od. 
 
 ξεινίζω, ξεινίη, ξεινικός, ξείνιος. Ion. for ξεν-. 
 ξεινοδοκεω, ξεινοδόκος, ξεινοκτονε'ω, Ιοη. for ξεν-. 
 ξεινος, ξεινοσΰνη, ξεινόω, Ιοη. for ξεν-. 
 ξεν-άγετης, ου, δ, one who takes charge of guests. Find, 
 ξεναγε'ω, f. ήσω, to be a ζGvay6s, Xen., Dem. II. 
 
 to guide strangers, shew them the sights, Luc. : Pass., 
 impers., άριστά σοι ζevάyητaι your work as a guide has 
 been done excellently. Plat. 
 
 ξεν-αγός, δ, {ηy4oμaι) a commander of auxiliary or 
 mercenary troops {ζ4νοι), Thuc., Xen., etc. (The form 
 is Dor. ; but like many military terms, it was adopted 
 in Att.) II. a stranger's guide, Plut. 
 
 ξεν-αττάτης, ου, δ, poet. |ειν-, (άττατάω) one who cheats 
 strangers, or, who cheats his host, Eur. 
 
 |εν-αρκής, 4s, {άρκ4ω) aiding strangers. Find, 
 ξε'νη, η, fern, of ζ4vos : 1. (sub. yovif) a female guest : 
 
 a foreign woman, Aesch., etc. 2 . (sub. 77)), a 
 foreign country. Soph., Xen. 
 
 ξενηλαοτία, η, at Sparta, expulsion of foreigners, an 
 alien aci, Thuc., Plat., etc. From 
 ξεν-ηλατεω, f. ά\σω, (ελαύνω) to banish foreigners, Ar. 
 ξενία, η, Ep. ξενίη. Ion. ξεινίη : {ζ4vos) : — the rights of 
 a guest, hospitality , friendly entertainment or recep- 
 tion, Lat. hospitium, Od., Hdt., etc. 2. a friendly 
 relation between two foreigners, or between an indi- 
 vidual and a foreign state (cf. 'npόζivos), ζβινίην τινϊ 
 συντίθβσθαι, Lat. hospitium facere cum aliquo, Hdt.; 
 κατά την ζ. because of their friendly relations, Thuc. ; 
 
ζ€ΐ'ίζω — 
 
 irphs ^evias ras aas by thy friendship with us. Soph. 3. 
 the state or disabilities of an alien, ^evias (sc. 
 
 Ύραψην) to be indicted as an alien, Ar. 
 ξενίζω. Ion. and Ep. ξεινίζω, f. ισω, Ep. ισσω, Att. ιω : 
 Ep. aor. i εξεινισσα or (|eVos): — to receive 
 
 or entertain strangers, to receive as a guest, Lat. 
 hospitio excipere, Horn,, Hdt., etc. ; |. τινα ttoKKoIs 
 ayadois to present with hospitable gifts, Xen. : — me- 
 taph., tv^'Aprjs ovk εξενίσεν, i. e. who fell not in battle. 
 Soph. : — Pass, to be entertained as a giiest, Hdt., 
 Att. II. to astonish by some strange sight, 
 
 Polyb. : — Pass, to be astonished. Id. Ill, intr. 
 
 to be a stranger, speak with a foreign accent, Luc. : 
 to be strange or unusual. Id. 
 ξενικός, -fj, 6v, and 6s, 6v ; Ion. ξεινικός : — of or for a 
 stranger, of foreign kind, opp. to άστίκόε, Eur. ; 
 ξενικά the taxes paid by aliens at Athens, Dem.; — rb 
 ξ. the class of aliens, Arist. ; rh |. (sc. diKaffriipiov) 
 the court in which aliens sued or were sued, Id. 2, 
 of soldiers, hired for service, mercenary , Hdt., Xen. : 
 vb ξενικόν = 01 ξίνοι, a body of mercenaries, Ar., Thuc., 
 etc. 3. = ^evios, hospitable, friendly, Aeschin. : — 
 
 ή friendly relation, as between host and guest, 
 
 Arist. II. foreign, alien, Hdt. ; |. ονόματα 
 
 foreign names. Plat.; of sty\Q, foreign, i. e. abounding 
 in unusual words, Arist. 
 
 ξένιος, a, ov, Att. also os, ov. Ion. ξείνιος : — belonging 
 to a friend and guest, hospitable, Zevs ^4 vlos as pro- 
 tector of the rights of hospitality , II., Aesch. : — τρά- 
 ιτε^α ξ. the guests’ table, Od. ; \ivi6s τινι bound to 
 him by ties of hospitality , Hdt. 2. ξζίνια, Att. 
 ξόνια, τα, friendly gifts, meat and drink, given to the 
 guest by his host, Horn. ; ^4via ττάρεσχε δα?τα as a 
 friendly gift, Aesch.; βουν ξόνια εττε^αψεν Xen.; ε’πΐ 
 ξενία καλ€Ϊν to invite any one to eat with you, Hdt., 
 etc.; metaph., θάνατοί ξένιά σοι γενήσεται Eur, II. 
 foreign, Pind., Att. 
 
 ξε'νισις, (ξενίζω) the entertainment of guests, Thuc. 
 
 ξενισμός, 6, = ^4vicis, Plat. 
 
 ξενϊτεία, η, a living abroad, Luc. From 
 
 ξενιτεύω, f. σω, (ξε'νοί) to live abroad, Luc, II. 
 
 Dep. ξ€νιτ€νομαι, to be in foreign service, Isocr. 
 ξενο-δαΐκτης, ου, b, one who murders guests, Eur. 
 ξενο-δαίτης, ου, -η, (δαίί) ojie that devours guests or 
 strangers, of the Cyclops, Eur, 
 
 ξενοδοκεω. Ion. ξεινο-, to entertain guests ox strangers, 
 Hdt., Eur., etc. : — in late Gr. ξενοδοχεω, N.T. From 
 ξενο-δόκος. Ion. and Ep. ξεινοδόκος, b, (βόχομαι) one 
 who receives strangers, a host, Od. Hence 
 ξενοδοχία, η, entertainment of a stranger, Xen. 
 ξενο-δώτης, ου, b, a host, epith, of Bacchus, Anth. 
 ξενόεις, εσσα, εν, (ξενοί) full of strangers, Eur. 
 ξενο-θΰτε'ω, f. 4\σω, (θύω) to sacrifice strangers, Strab. 
 ξενοκτονε'ω. Ion. ξεινοκτ-, to slay guests or strangers, 
 Hdt., Eur. II. to slay one’s host, Eur. From 
 
 ξενο-κτόνος, ov, (κτ^ίνω) slaying guests or strangers, 
 Eur., Aeschin. 
 
 ξενολογε'ω, f. ήσω, to enlist strangers, levy mercenaries, 
 Dem., etc. From 
 
 ξενο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) levying mercenaries, Polyb, 
 ξενο-τταθε'ω, f. ήσ·ω, (ττάθοί) to have a strange feeling, 
 feel strange or shy, Plut. 
 
 ξηρότης. 539 
 
 ΞΕ'ΝΟΣ, b. Ion. ξεινος (used also by Trag.) : I. a 
 
 guest-friend, i. e. any citizen of a foreign state, with 
 whom one has a treaty of hospitality for self and heirs, 
 confirmed by mutual presents (ξένια) and an appeal to 
 Ζει/ί ξε'νιοί, Horn. 2. of one of the parties bound by 
 ties of hospitality, i. e. either the guest, or — ξεινοδό /cos, 
 the host. Id., Hdt,, etc. 3. any one entitled to 
 hospitality, a stranger, refugee, Od. 4. any stranger 
 ox foreigner, Hes., Att. : — the term was politely used 
 of any one whose name was unknown, and the address 
 d) ξενε came to mean little more \)a3jx\ friend. Soph. II. 
 a foreign soldier, hireling, mercenary , Thuc., Xen. 
 
 B. as Adj. ξε'νος, τη, ον, and os, ov. Ion. ξεινος, -η, 
 ον, foreign. Soph., Eur., etc. II. c. gen. rei, 
 
 strange to a thing, ignorant of it. Soph. : — Adv., 
 ξενωί εχω τηί λεξεωί I am a stranger to the language. 
 Plat. III. alien, strange, xinusiial, Aesch. 
 
 ξενό-στασις, τ], a lodging for guests ox strangers. Soph, 
 ξενοσυνη. Ion. ξειν-, η, hospitality , Od. 
 ξενό-τϊμος, ον, {τιμή) honouring strangers, Aesch. 
 ξενοτροφε'ω, f. ήσω, (τρέφω) to entertain strangers, to 
 maintain mercenary troops, Thuc., Dem. 
 ξενοφονεω, f. τ\σω, to murder strangers, Eur. From 
 ξενο-φόνος, ov, {*φ4νω) murdering strangers, Eur. 
 ξενόω. Ion. ξεινόω, f. ώσω, (ξε'νοί) to make one’s friend 
 and guest , Aesch. II. mostly in Pass., with fut. med. 
 
 ξ^νώσομαι : pf. εξενωμαι : aor. i ε’ξενάθ7?ν : 1. to 
 
 enter into a treaty of hospitality with one, Lat. Aoi- 
 c. dat., Hdt., Xen, ; absol., Xen. 2. to 
 take up his abode with one as a guest, to be enter- 
 tained, Trag. 3. to be in foreign parts, to be 
 abroad. Soph., Eur. : to go into banishment, Eur. 
 ξένων, ώνοί, b, (ξενοί) a guest-chamber , Eur. 
 ξε'νωσις, (ξενόω ll. 3 ) a being abroad, Eur. 
 ξερός, ά, όν. Ion. for ξηροί, dry, ττοτι ξερόν to the dry 
 land, Od., Anth. 
 
 ξεσμα, ατοί, τό, (ξεω) = ξόανον, Anth. 
 ξε'σσε, Ερ. 3 sing. aor. ΐ of ξεω. 
 ξε'στης, ου, ό, = Lat. sextarius, nearly z.pint, N.T. 
 ξεστός, ί], όν, smoothed, polished, wrought, Horn., Hdt., 
 Att. ; ξ. αίθουσαι halls of polished stone, II. From 
 ΞΕΏ, impf. εξεον : aor. i εξεσα, Ep. ξςσσα : — Pass,, 
 pf. εξεσρ,αι: — to smooth or polish by scraping, planing, 
 filing, of a carpenter, Od., etc. 
 ξηρά (sc. 7 η), η, dry land, v, ξηρόί III. 
 ξηραίνω, f. άνω : aor. i όξΊιράνα: — Pass., aor. i ε’ξηράν- 
 θην : pf. ε’ξήρασμαι : (ξηρόί) : — to parch up, dry ^ιp, 
 Eur., Xen. : — Pass, to become or be dry, parched, 
 II., etc. 2 . to lay dry, Lat. siccare, Thuc. 
 ξηρ-άλοιφεω, {αλείφω) properly to rub dry with oil, 
 without the use of the bath. Lex ap. Plut., Aeschin. 
 ξηρ-αμττελϊνος, η, ον, of the coloxir of withered vine- 
 leaves, bright red, Juven. 
 
 ΞΗΡΟ'Σ, ά, όν, dry, Lat. siccus, opp. to byp0s, Hdt., 
 Ar. ; ξηροίί ομμασι, Horace’s siccis oculis, Aesch. 2 . 
 of bodily condition, withered, lean, haggard, degas 
 Eur., Theocr. II, like Lat. siccus, fasting, atistere, 
 harsh, Eur., Ar. ; ε’ν ξηροΓσιν ε/ετρεφειν Eur. III. 
 as Subst., 7] ξηρά (sc, 7 η), dry land, Xen.; so, τό 
 ξηρόν Hdt. ; vaVs ε’ττι του ξηρού ττοιειν to leave the ships 
 aground, Thuc. 
 
 ξηρότης, ητοί, η, (ξηρόί) dryness. Plat,, Xen. : η ξ. 
 
ζ^ηpoφayeω — ΗΤ^Ω. 
 
 540 
 
 των ν(ών the dryness, i. e. soundness, of their timbers, 
 Thuc. 
 
 Ιηρο-φάγβω, f. -ησω, {(payelv') to eat dry food, Anth., 
 etc. 
 
 ξϊφ-ήρης, es, (*αρω) sword in hand, Eur. 
 ίϊφη-φόρο 5 , ον, {(ρ4ρω) sword in hand, Aesch., Eur. 
 ξϊφίδιον, TO, Dim. of |ίφο5, a dagger, Thuc., etc. 
 ξϊφιστήρ, Tjpos, b, {ξίφο$) a sword-belt, Plut. 
 ξϊφο-δήλητο 5 , ον, {Βηλέομαι) slain by the sword, |. 
 
 θάνατο$ death by the sword, Aesch. 
 ξϊφο-κτόνος, ον, {κτ^ίνω) slaying with the sword. Soph. 
 ΞΓΦΟΣ [i], Aeol. σκίφος, eos, to, a sword, Hom.j 
 distinguished from μάχαφα, q. v. 
 
 Ιϊφουλκία, η, the drawing of a sword, Plut. From 
 ξϊφ-ουλκός, 6v, (βλκω) drawing a sword, Aesch. 
 ξΐφ-ουργός, {^ίρ^ω^ a szvord-cutler, Ar. 
 
 |όανον, τό, (ζ4ω) an image carved of wood, Xen. : 
 generally, an image, statue, Eur. 
 ξοαν-ουργία, η, {*4ρ'/ω) a carving of images, Luc. 
 lots, 'ibos, η, {ξ4ω) a sculptor's chisel, Anth. 
 |ουθό-τΓΤ6ρος, ον, (τττ^ρόν) with tawny wings, Eur. 
 ΞΟΥΘΟ'Σ, Tj, 6v, of a colour, between ξανθόε and irvppos, 
 yellowish, brown-yellow, tawny, epith. of the bee, 
 Eur. ; of the nightingale, Aesch., Eur., etc. II. 
 
 later of sound, shrill, thrilling, Babr., Anth. 
 
 Ιυγγ-, for all words so beginning, v. sub atryy-. 
 
 |υήλη, Ύ), (ξυω) a tool for scraping wood, a plane or 
 rasp, Xen. II. a sickle-shaped dagger. Id. 
 
 ξΰληγ€ω, f. ήσω, (άγω) to carry wood, Dem. From 
 Ιΰλ-ηγός, όν, {ατγω) carrying wood. 
 
 Ιυλήφιον, το. Dim. of ξύλον, a piece of wood, a stick, 
 Polyb. 
 
 ξυλίζομαι, (ξύλον) Med. to gather wood, Xen. 
 ξύλινος [ϋ], η, ον, {ξύλον) of wood, wooden, Hdt., 
 Att. 2. metaph. wooden, vovs Anth. 
 ξυλλ-, for all words so beginning, v. sub συλλ-. 
 ξΰλοκοττεω, to beat with a stick, cudgel, Polyb. 
 ξυλοκο-ττία, η, a cudgelling, 'Lz.t. fustuarium, Polyb. 
 ξΰλοκότΓος, ον, (κότττω) hewing or felling wood, 
 ξυ.λον [ΰ], τό, (perh. from ξυω) wood cut and ready for 
 use, firewood, timber, Horn. ; ξυλά v’fpa ship-timber, 
 Hes. ; ξ. vaυ^Γηy'f|σιμa^huc. II. in sing, apiece 
 
 of wood, a post, Horn. : a perch, Ar. : a stick, cudgel, 
 club, Hdt., Ar. 2. a collar of wood, put on the 
 neck of the prisoner, Ar. : — also stocks, for the feet, 
 Hdt., Ar. ; cf. TrevTeavpiyyos. 3. a plank or 
 
 beam to which malefactors were bound, the Cross, 
 N. T. 4. a money-changer' s table, Dem. 5. 
 
 ττρώτον ξυλον the front bench of the Athenian theatre, 
 Ar. III. of live wood, a tree, Xen. 
 
 ξΰλο-ττάγής, 4s, {^Γ^f}yvvμt) built of wood, Strab. 
 ξΰλ-ουργ6ω, (*epyw) to work wood, Hdt. Hence 
 ξυλουργία, ·η, a working of wood, carpentry , Aesch. 
 ξΰλο-φάγος, ον, (φάγβΓν'ι eating wood, Strab. 
 ξΰλοφορεω, to carry a stick, as the Cynics did, Luc. 
 ξΰλο-φόρος, ον, (φβρω) carrying wood. 
 ξΰλοχίζομαι. Dor. -ίσΒομαι, = ξυλίζομαι, Theocr. 
 ξυλ-οχο5 [υ], (perh. from ξύλον, €χω) a thicket, 
 copse, II. 
 
 ξΰλόω, f. ώσω, to make of wood. Hence 
 
 ξΰλωσις, η, the woodwork of a house , frame-work, Thuc. 
 
 ξυμμ-, for all words so beginning, v. sub συμμ-. 
 
 ξυν, harsher pronunciation of συν, v. σύν init. : — for 
 compds. of ξυν-, v. sub συν-. 
 ξΰνάν, ξΰνάων, v. ξυν7)ων. 
 
 ξΰν-€€ίκοσι, Ερ. for συν-^ίκοσι, twenty together, Od. 
 ξυνεών, v. ξυνήων. 
 
 ξϋνήιος, 77, ον, Ερ. and Ion. for ξύν€ΐοε, which does not 
 occur : ξυνηια common property, common stock, II. 
 ξϋνήων, ovos, b. Dor. ξυνάων [ά], ξυνάν : {ξυνόε) : — a 
 j oint-owner , partner in a thing, c. gen., Hes. ; 
 ξυνάον^Β 4λκ4ων, i, e. afflicted by sores, Pind. : — absol., 
 ξυνάν a friend. Id. 
 ξυνήκα, aor. i of συν-ί-ημι. 
 ξυνϊε, imper. of ξυν-ίω, = συν-ίημι. 
 ξυνίει, imper. of συν-ί-ημι. 
 ξΰνιον, Ερ. 3 ρ1· impf. of συν-ίημι. 
 ξϋνο-δοτήρ, rjpos, b, the free, bounteous giver, Anth. 
 ξϋνός, 77, όν, (ξυν) older form oi koiv0s, common, public, 
 general, concerning or belonging to all in common, 
 II. ; yaia ξυνη -πάντων earth the common property of 
 all, Ib. ; ξ. ’ΕνυάλίΟϊ, i. e. war hath an even hand, is 
 uncertain, Ib. j ξ. πάσι αγαθόν Hdt. ; ξυνά λεγειν 
 to speak /or the common good, Aesch. 
 ξϋνό-φρων, ovos, b, η, (ψρ-τιν) friendly-minded, Anth. 
 ξϋνο-χάρής, 4s, (χαίρω) rejoicing in common, Anth. 
 ξΰνωρίς, ihos, -η, v. συvωpίs. 
 ξυρεΰντες. Ion. for -oCvres, part, of sq. 
 ξΰρε'ω, f. ά)σω : aor. i €ξύρ-ησα : — Pass., pf. 4ξΰρ-ημαι : 
 (ξυρόν) : — to shave, Hdt. : proverb, of great danger or 
 sharp pain, ξυρύ iv χρφ it shaves close, touches the 
 quick. Soph. : — Med. and Pass, to shave oneself or 
 have oneself shaved, Hdt. ; ξυρ^ΰνται παν τό σώμα 
 they have their whole body shaved. Id. 
 ξΰρ-ήκης, (άκτί?) keen as a rasor, Xen. II. 
 
 pass, close-shaven, Eur. ; κουρά ξυρ-ηκ^ι with close ton- 
 sure, Id. 
 
 ξυρόν, τό, (ξυω) a rasor, Horn., etc. : — proverb., 4πϊ 
 ξυροΰ ίσταται άκμΎ)s oXeOpos ήε βιώναι death or life is 
 balanced on a rasor' s edge, II. ; επί ξυρου Trjs άκμ^}s 
 4χζται ημΐν τα πpάyμaτa Hdt. ; β€βώs 4πΙ ξυρφ τυχτ?^ 
 Soph. 
 
 ξυρρ-, for words so beginning, v. sub συρρ-. 
 ξυσμή, -η, (ξυω) in pi., scrapings, Anth. 
 ξυσσ-, for words so beginning, v. sub συσσ-, cf. ξυν. 
 ξυστή p, rjpos, b, (ξυω) a graving tool, Lat. scalprum, 
 Anth. 
 
 ξυστίς, Att. ξυστις, iSos, ή, (ξύω) a xystis, a robe of 
 fine material, a robe of state, Ar., Plat., etc. 
 ξυστο-βόλθ5, ον, (βάλλω) spear -darting, Anth. 
 ξυστόν, τό, (ξυω) the polished shaft of a spear, II., 
 Hdt. 2. generally, a spear, lance, II., Eur. 
 ξυστός, όν, (ξυω) scraped, polished, Hdt. 
 ξυστός, b, (ξυω) a covered colonnade on the S. side of 
 the gymnasium, where athletes exercised in winter, 
 Xen., etc. : so called from its smooth and polished 
 floor. 
 
 ξυστο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) carrying a spear, Xen. 
 
 ΞΥΏ, Ep. impf. ξυον, aor. i εξϋσα : — Pass., aor. i 
 εξϋσάμ77ν Xen. : pf. 4ξυσμαι ; (akin to ξεω) : — to scrape, 
 plane, smooth or polish, Od. : metaph., ξυσαι από 
 yrjpas to scrape off, get rid of old age, h. Horn. : — 
 Med., παλτόν ξύσασθαι to shape oneself javelin-shaft, 
 Xen. II. to make smooth, work delicately, II. 
 
ο 
 
 ο. 
 
 ο, ο, δ μικρόν, little or short ο, as ορρ. to δ μό^α 
 great or long ο, i. e. double o (for ω was orig·. written co, 
 i. e. oo) : fifteenth letter in the Greek alphabet : as 
 numeral o' = 70 , but ,0 = 70 , 000 . 
 
 In early times 0 represents both o and ω ; and in 
 many words must have sounded like ου, as in βόλομαι 
 for βούλομαι; while reversely, in Ion. μουνοε vovaos 
 Kovpos ούνομα stand for μόνοε νόσοε κόροε ’όνομα. 
 
 Dialect, changes : Aeol. for a, as στροτόε for στρα- 
 τόε ; — for e, Έρχόμ^νοε for Όρχόμ^νοε (Boeot.) ; — for v, 
 as όνυμα στόμα for ονομα στόμα. 2. Dor. often into 01 , 
 ά·γνοιόω τττοιόω ττνοιά for α^νοόω αλοάω τττοόω. 3. 
 like α, ο is often rejected or prefixed for euphony, as 
 κόλλω οκόλλω, δνρομαι οδύρομαι. 4. in compd. 
 Adjectives, 0 is changed metri grat. into η, θ^ο'/^νΊιε 
 ξιφοφόροε into B^riyev^s ξιφηφόροε. 
 
 6, ή, TO, is A. demonstr. Pronoun. B. the 
 
 definite Article. C. in Ep., the relative Pronoun, 
 
 when it is written with the accent 0 , η, τό = 0ε, ¥/, 0. 
 
 Besides the common forms, note Ep. gen. sing. 
 To7o for τού; pi. nom. τοί, ταί ; gen. fern, τάων [ά], 
 dat. τοΊσι, τγε and τγσι ; dual gen. and dat. τοίιν : — 
 in Trag. we find to\ μόν . . , τοϊ Se . . , for oi μόν . . , 
 01 δό . . ; dat. pi. also τοίίσι, ταΊσι : the dual has com- 
 monly but one gender, τώ for τά, τοΊν for ταΐν. 
 
 A. 6, η, τό, DEMONSTR. Pronoun : I. joined 
 
 with a Subst., not as the Art., but like Lat. ille, 6 
 Ύνδ^ίδ-ηε Tydeus’ famous son, II. ; Ήόστωρ 6 'γύρων 
 Nestor — that aged man, Ib . ; τιμηε τηε Πριάμου for 
 honour, namely that of Priam, Ib. II. without a 
 
 Subst., he, she, it, b yap Ib., etc. III. pecul. 
 usages, 1. before Relat. Pronouns, to call attention 
 to the foregoing noun, ύφάμην σ€ irepl φρύναε ύμμ^ναι 
 άλλων, των οσσοι Αυκίην ναι^τάουσιν far above the rest, 
 namely a.hove those who . . , Ib. 2 . ό μύν .. , δ δύ 
 . . , either in Opposition, ό μύν the former, b δύ the 
 latter), or in Partition, the one . . , the other . . , Lat. 
 hie . . , ille . . . IV. absolute usages of single 
 
 cases, 1. fern. dat. τρ, there, on that spot, Horn. ; 
 τδ μ\ν Trj, τδ 5e τρ Xen. : — with a notion of motion 
 towards, thither, II. b. of Manner, rp-n-ep in this 
 way, thus, Od. ; τρ μύν . . , Trj δύ . . , in one way 
 in another .., or partly . . , partly, Eur., 
 etc. c. relative, where, for p, Horn. 2. neut. 
 gen. τού, therefore. Id. 3. neut. dat. τφ, therefore. 
 Id., Soph. b. thus, in this wise, then, if this 
 he so, on this condition, Horn. 4. neut. acc. τό, 
 wherefore. Id., Soph. ; τδ δύ, absol., but as to this 
 . . , Plat. 5. τδ μύν . . , τδ δε . . , partly . . , 
 
 partly .. , οτ on the one hand .. , on the other . . , 
 Od., Att. ; τά μύν . . , τά δε' . . , Hdt., Soph., Thuc. ; 
 also, τά μύν τι .. , τά δύ τι .. , Xen. 6 . with Pre- 
 positions, of Time, ε’κ τού, Ep. τοΐο, ever since, 11. b. 
 TTph τού, sometimes written ττροτού, before this, afore- 
 time, Hdt., Aesch. ; so, ύν τψ προτού χρόνφ Thuc. 7. 
 (V τοίΐε is often used in Prose with Superlatives, iv τοίίε 
 θΐιότατον one of the most marvellous things, Hdt . ; iv 
 τοΐε πρώτοι among the first, Thuc. 
 
 -oa. 541 
 
 B. b, p, τό, THE DEFINITE ARTICLE, the, the 
 
 indefin. being tIs, tI, a or an. The use of 0 , p, to, as 
 the Article sprung from its use as demonstr. ΡΓοη.,τδ;/ 
 δπίστατον him that was hindmost, i. e. the hindmost 
 man, II. ; τδν άριστον him that was bravest, etc. ; — 
 also with Advs. τδ πριν, τδ πάροε ττερ, τδ πρόσθ€ν, τδ 
 τρίτον, τά πρώτα all in II. II. the true Article 
 
 is first fully established in Att. : it is omitted with 
 prop, names and with appellatives which require no 
 specification, as 6e0s, βασιλ^ύε : — but it is added to 
 Prop. Names, when there has been previous mention of 
 the person, as Thuc. speaks first of UeiOias, and then 
 refers to him as b Π. ; or to give pecul. emphasis, 
 like Lat. ille, b Αάϊοε, b Φοΐβοε Soph. 2. with In- 
 finitives, which thereby become Substantives, τδ eJvai 
 the htmg; τδ φρον€Ϊν good sense, etc. 3. in neuter, 
 to specify any word or expression, τδ ’άνθρωποε the word 
 man ; τδ λiyω the word λύτγω ; τδ μηδδν ayav the sen- 
 timent ‘^ne quid nimis.’ 4, before Pronouns, a. 
 before the pers. Pron., to give them greater emphasis, 
 but only in acc., τδν ύμύ, τδν σε καϊ ίμύ Plat. 5. 
 before the interrog., to make the question more precise, 
 τδτί; Aesch., etc. ; τάποΊα; Eur. III. Elliptic 
 
 expressions : 1 . before the gen. of a prop, n., to 
 
 express descent, b Αιόε (sc. παΤε), -η Αητούε (sc. βυγάτηρ) 
 often in Att. ; but sometimes, as appears from the 
 context, to denote husband, brother, friend, wife : — 
 then before a gen. it indicates all general relations, 
 as, τά τΎ\ε πόλ€ωε all that concerns the state ; τά τών 
 'Αθηναίων φρονύιν to hold with the Athenians, be on 
 their side, Hdt. so with neut. of possess. Pron., 
 τδ ύμόν, τδ σόν what regards me or thee, my or thy 
 business. But τό τινοε is often also, a man' s saying, 
 as, τδ τού ^όλωνοε Hdt. 2. with cases governed by 
 Preps., oi iv τη ττολεί, οΐ άπδ (or ε’ /c) τηε πόλ^ωε the 
 men of the city ; ot άμφί τινα, οί ττερί τινα such an one 
 and his followers, but also periphr. for the person him- 
 self. 3. on μά τόν, v. μά IV. 4. πορ^ύ^σθαι τ^ν 
 ύξω τίίχουε (sc. δδόν). Plat. ; κρίνασθαι ΤΎ}ν 4πΙ θάνατον, 
 V. θάνατοε I. 2 ; η αύριον (sc. ημύρα) the morrow : — also 
 with Advs., which thus take an Adject, sense, as, b, η, 
 τδ νύν the present ; ot τότε άνθρωποι the men of that 
 time, also ot τότε, οί νύν, etc. ; τδ πριν formerly ; τδ 
 πρόσθβν, τδ πρώτον, etc. ; τδ άπδ τούτου, τδ άπδ τουδε 
 from the present time, etc. 
 
 C. CraSIS of Art. : — in Trag. b, η, τό, with a 
 make ά, as άνηρ, άνθρωποε, άλήθεtα, αρετή, τάyaθόv, 
 τάδικύν, τατιον ; so, οί, at, τά, as άνδρ^ε, άνθρωποι, 
 τάyaθά, τάκίνητα ; also τού, τφ, as τάyaθoύ, τάyaθφ : 
 — δ, τό, οί, with ε become ου, ούξ, ούπί, ούμόε, Tofjpyov, 
 ούπιχώριοι, etc. ; also τού, as τούμού, τούπιόντοε ; but 
 in one case ά, άτ^ροε, θάτΐρον, for οϋτ^ροε (which is 
 Ion.) ; τφ remains unchanged, τώμφ, τώπιόντι : — η 
 with ε becomes ά, άτύρα : — b, τό before ο becomes ου, 
 as Οΰλυμπιοε, τοΰνομα : — ό, τό, etc., before αυ do not 
 change the diphthong, αυτόε, ταύτό, ταύτφ ; so, τά 
 αντά = ταύτά, αί αύταί = αύταί : — η before ευ becomes 
 ηύ, as ηύλάβξία : — τη before η becomes θη, as θημύρα : 
 — τό before ύ becomes θου-, as θοϋδωρ for τδ ύδωρ. 
 
 ο, Ιοη. and Dor. masc. for relat. pron. os. II. 
 
 generally, neut. of the same. 
 
 όά [ά], woe, woe ! Lat. vae ! Aesch. 
 
542 ’ΌΑΡ 
 
 *^ΟΑ''Ρ, oapos, 7), a "wife, in gen. pi., οάρων eVe/ca σψζτζ- 
 ράων 11. ; contr. dat. pi., αμυν€μξναι ώρ^σσιν Ib. 
 όαρίζω {oapos), used in pres, and impf. to converse or 
 chat with one, c. dat., II. ; οαριζύμ^ναι (Ep. inf.) Ib. 
 οαρισ-μός, ου, δ, = oapos, Hes. ; and 
 όάριστής, ον, ό, a familiar friend, Od. ; and 
 όαριστΰς, vos, η, familiar converse, fond discourse, 
 
 11., Theocr. : — generally, ^ 7op ·ποΧ4μου oapiffTvs such 
 
 is war’s intercourse, II. II. as concrete, προμά- 
 
 χων oapiarvs the company of out-fighters, Ib. From 
 
 ’ΟΑ''ΡΟΣ, 0 , familiar converse, fond discourse, chat, 
 talk, h. Horn., Hes. 2. a song, lay, ditty. Find. 
 ■‘Όασις, ecos, η, a name of the fertile islets in the Libyan 
 desert, Hdt. (The name is prob. Egyptian.) 
 οβελίσκος, 6, Dim. of 6βeλόs, a small spit, Ar., Xen., 
 etc. 2. a coin stamped with a spit, Plut. II. 
 the leg of a compass, Ar. 
 
 οβελός, Dor. όδελός, δ, a spit, II., Hdt., Att. 2. ό/3. 
 XiOivos a pointed square pillar, obelisk, Hdt. {h^^Xos 
 is prob. βeXos with o prefixed.) 
 
 ΌΒΟΛΟ'Σ, 0, an ohol, as a weight, = ^th part of a 
 δραχμτ], worth rather more than three halfpence, Ar. ; 
 iv δυοΐν οβοΧοΐν θεωρεΤν, as we might say ‘ to sit in the 
 shilling gallery,’ Dem. 
 
 όβολοστατε'ω, f. ήσω, to weigh obols : practise petty 
 usury, Luc. From 
 
 όβολο-στάτης [ά], ου, δ, (Ίστημι) a weigher of obols, 
 i. e. a petty usurer, Ar. : — hence όβολοστατικη (sc. 
 τε'χι/η), the trade of a petty usurer, usury, Arist. 
 ^OBPIA, τα, the young of animals, Aesch., Eur. Hence 
 όβρίκαλα [i], τά, =foreg., Aesch. 
 
 όβρΐμο-εργός, όν, {*€pyw) doing deeds of violence, 11. 
 όβpϊμό-θϋjJ.oς, ov, strong-minded, Hes. 
 όβρΐμο-Ίτατρη, -η, (ττατήρ) daughter of a mighty sire, 
 
 11., Solon, etc. 
 
 όβρΐμος, ov, and 77, ov, strong, mighty, II. : — neut. as 
 Adv., οβριμον ^βρόντησζ he thundered mightily, Hes. 
 (From βρι—, βριαρ6$, with 0 prefixed.) 
 όγδόατος, η, ον, poet, for oySoos, as rplraros for rpiros, 
 the eighth, Horn. 
 
 όγδοήκοντα, ol, at, τά, indecl. eighty, Lat. octoginta, 
 Thuc., etc. : — Ion. and Dor. όγδώκοντα, II., Theocr. 
 όγδοη κοντα-τε'σσαρες, a, eighty-four , N. T. 
 όγδοηκοντ-ούτης, €S, (eros) eighty years old, Luc. : — 
 Ion. and Dor. όγδωκοντα-ε'της, es, Solon, 
 ογδοηκοστός, ή, 6v, (όγδοηκοι^το) eightieth,Ύ\iwc.,eλc. 
 όγδοος, η, ον, {οκτώ) eighth, Lat. octavus, Horn., etc. 
 όγδώκοντα, όγδωκοντουτης, v. όγδοηκ-, 
 ογε, ηγε, τόγε, the demonstr. Pron. δ, η, τό, made more 
 emphatic by the addition of ye, like Lat. hicce, haecce, 
 hocce, he, she, it, Horn., Hes., etc. : — ye may be 
 rendered sometimes by indeed or at least, Lat. qui- 
 dem. II. Adverbial usages : 1. dat. rfjye, of 
 
 place, here, on this very spot, II. 2. acc. neut. τόγε, 
 on this account, for this very reason, Horn. 
 
 "Ογκα, η, a name of Athena at Thebes, Aesch. 
 όγκάομαι, Dep. to bray, of the ass, Luc. (Formed 
 from the sound.) 
 
 όγκηρός, a, ov, {oyKos b) bulky, swollen : — metaph. 
 
 stately, pompous, Xen. ; τδ byK-ppov trouble, Arist. 
 όγκητης, ov, δ, {byκάoμaι) a brayer, i. e. an ass, 
 Anth. 
 
 - o^e. 
 
 όγκιον or όγκίον, τό, a case for arrows and other 
 implements, Od. From 
 
 όγκος (a), δ, the barb of an arrow, in pi. the barbed 
 points, II. (From same Root as Lat. uncus P) 
 όγκος (b), δ, bulk, size, mass, Lat. moles. Plat., etc. 2. 
 a bulk, mass, heap, 6. (ppvydvwv a heap of fagots, 
 Hdt. ; σμικρ'δ$ 6. ev σμικρφ Kvrei, of a dead man’s 
 ashes. Soph. ; 6. yaarpos, of a child in the womb, 
 Eur. II. metaph. weight, trouble. Soph. 2. 
 
 weight, importance, dignity, pride, and in bad sense 
 self-importance, pretension. Id., Eur., etc. (From 
 Root ΕΓΚ in kv-^yK-^iv to bear.) Hence 
 όγκόω, aor. i ώyκωσa: — Med., f. -ώσομαι : — Pass., 
 aor. I άγκώθην, pf. ώyκωμaι : — to heap up a mound : 
 — Pass., Anth. 11. metaph. to bring to honour 
 
 and dignity, exalt, extol, Eur. ; όγκώσαί τό φρόνημα 
 to puff up one’s conceit, Ar. ; so in Med., Id. : — Pass. 
 to be puffed up, inflated, Eur. : in good sense, to be 
 honoured. Id. 
 
 όγκυλλομαι. Pass., = όγκόομαί, to be puffed up, Ar. 
 όγκ-ώδης, es, {oyKos B, elSos) swelling, rounded, 
 Xen. II. metaph. swollen, inflated. Plat, 
 
 όγκωτός, η, όν, {hyκόω) heaped up, Anth. 
 όγμευω, only in pres, and impf. to move in a straight 
 line, properly of ploughers or mowers; metaph., by μ. 
 στίβον to trail one's weary way, of a lame man. Soph. ; 
 ώyμ€vov αύτφ they were marching in file before him, 
 Xen. From 
 
 όγμος, δ, (όγω) any straight line, a furrow in plough- 
 ing, II. : a swathe in reaping, lb. 2. metaph. the 
 path of the heavenly bodies, h. Horn. ; 6yμos δδόντων 
 a row of teeth, Anth. 
 
 '^OrXNH, η, a pear-tree, Od. 
 όδαγμός, δ, {δδάξομαι) = άδayμόs, Soph, 
 όδαΐος, α, ον, {δδό$) = ivbdios : — όδαΤα, τά, goods with 
 which a merchant travels, his freight, Od. 
 όδάξ, Adv. by biting with the teeth, Lat. mordicus, 
 Horn. ; δδάξ eXov ovδas they bit the ground, of men in 
 the agonies of death, II. ; so, yaiav δδάξ eXbvTes Eur. ; 
 δδάξ iv xelXeai φνντ€5 biting the lips in smothered 
 rage, Od. ; διατρώξομαι δδάξ τδ δίκτυον Ar. (From 
 δακ-€7ν with ο prefixed.) 
 
 όδά|ω, impf. ώδαξον, {δδάξ) to feel a biting, stinging 
 pain, feel irritation, Xen. 
 
 όδάω, aor. i ώδησα, pass. ώδά]θην : (όδόϊ) : — to export 
 and sell ; generally, sell, Eur. : — Pass, to be carried 
 
 away and sold. Id. 
 
 ό-δε, ^-δε, τό-δε, demonstr. Pron., this, formed by 
 adding the enclit. -δε to the old demonstr. Pron. δ, η, 
 τό, and declined like it : Ep. dat. pi. τοΊσδ^σσι, το7σ- 
 δ^σσιν and το7σδ^σι·. Ion. τοίσίδε : — δδε, like ovtos 
 opp. to 4κ€7νο5, to designate the nearer as opp. to the 
 more remote ; but οδε is also deictic, i.e. refers to what 
 canbe pointed out. This deictic force is more emphat. 
 in the forms δδΐ, ηδΐ, etc. [γ], which belong to Com. and 
 Oratt., and are never used in Trag. : I. of Place, like 
 
 French void, to point out what is before one,‘'EKTopos 
 ηδε yvvi} here is the wife of Hector, II., etc. : — also with 
 Verbs, here, όστΐ5 δ'δε κρατεει who holds sway here, Ib. ; 
 eyxos μδν τόδε Κ€7ται here it lies, Ib. : — in Trag., to indi- 
 cate the entrance of a person on the stage, καΐ μ^ν ’Ετεο- 
 κλής δδε χωρύ and see here comes . . , Eur. ; δδ’ είμ’ 
 
ο^βύω — ' 
 
 Όρ€(ττί75 here I am — Orestes, Id. 2. so also with 
 Tts interrog·, ris o5e ΝανοΊκάα eVerat ; who is this 
 following her ? Od. 3. in Trag., oSe and οδ’ av-i^p, 
 emphatic for βγω ; so, τρδβ χέρι with this hand of 
 viine, Soph. II. of Time, to indicate the imme- 
 
 diate present, -ημέρα Id., etc. ; τουδ’ αυτόν λυκά- 
 βαντο5 on this very day, Od. ; vvKrhs τησδβ in the 
 night past. Soph. 2. es τίίδε, elliptic c. gen., 
 
 is τόδ’ ημέρα$ Eur. j is τόδ€ ■ηλLκίηs Hdt. III. 
 
 in a more general sense, to indicate something before 
 one, ovK epavos τάδε f iariv these preparations 'which 
 I see are not an ipavos, Od. ; Άπόλλωΐ' τάδ’ this was 
 Apollo, Soph. 2. to \nAica.ie someihmg immediately 
 to come, ταυτα μέν Λακεδαιμόνιοι KiyovTi, τάδε δε iyia 
 Ύράψω Hdt. IV. Adverbial usage of some cases: 1. 
 fern. dat. τρδε, of Place, here, on the sfot, Lat. hac, 
 Horn., etc. : — of Way or Manner, thus, II., Att. 2. 
 acc. neut. τάδε, hither, to this spot, Horn. ; δεύρο τάδε 
 Id. b. therefore, on this account, Od. ; acc. neut. 
 pi., τάδε Ib. 3. neut. dat. pi. τοΓσδε and τοισίδε, in 
 or with these 'words, Hdt. 
 
 όδευω, f. σω, (άδάί) to go, travel, II., Xen. 2. Pass. 
 
 tA he provided 'with thoroughfares, Strab. 
 όδηγεω, f . ήσω, {δδη'γόs) to lead one upon his 'way, c. 
 
 acc. pers., Aesch. ; absol. to lead the 'way, Eur. 
 όδ-ηγάς, b, (όδόs, -ηγέομαι) a guide, Plut. 
 όδί, ηδί, τοδί [γ], Att. for οδε, τ^δε, τάδε, q. ν. 
 δδιος, ον, (δδόs) belonging to a 'way, opvis οδ. a bird of 
 omen for the journey (or seen by the 'way'), Aesch. 
 δδισμα, aros, τά, (as if from δδίζω), a road-way, Aesch. 
 όδίτης [t], ου, δ, a wayfarer, traveller, Od., Soph. ; 
 
 Dor. δδίτas, Theocr. 
 όδμάομαι, older form of οσμάομαι. 
 όδμη, -η, older Ep. and Ion. form of οσμέ}. 
 όδοητλάνεω, f . ήτω, to stray from the road, wander or 
 roam about, Ar. From 
 
 όδοι-ττλανής, is, {ττΧανάομαι) straying from one road 
 into another, wandering about, Anth. 
 όδοιτΓορεω, impf. ώδοιττόρεον, —ovv : f. ήτω : pf. ώδοίττά- 
 ρηκα : pf. pass, ώδοιττόρημαι Luc. : {bbonropos) : — to 
 travel, walk, Hdt., Soph., etc. j δδ. tovs rb-rovs to 
 walk over this ground. Soph. Hence 
 οδοιπορία, Ion. -ίη, η, a journey, way, Hdt., etc. 
 hi^o\.T:0p\.ov ,τό , provisions for the voyage, 'LsX. viaticum, 
 Od. From 
 
 όδοι-ττόρος, δ, a wayfarer, traveller, Aesch., Soph., 
 Ar. ; — in II., a fellow-traveller or guide. 
 δδοντο-ψόρος, ον, {φέρω) bearing teeth, κ6σμos οδ. an 
 ornament formed of strings of teeth, Anth. 
 όδοντο-φυής, is, (φυόμαι) sprung from the dragon’s 
 teeth, Eur. 
 
 όδοποιεω, impf. Φδο-η-οΙουν : f. ήσω : Pass., pf. ωδοττοί- 
 ημαι : {δδo^Γoίos) : — to make or level a road, Xen. 
 Pass., of roads,io be 7nade fit for use. Id. : 2. metaph. 
 
 to reduce to a system, τι Arist. II. c. dat. pers. 
 
 to act as pioneer, serve as guide, Xen. : — Pass, to make 
 one’s way, advance, Lat. progredi. Plat. Hence 
 όδοτΓοίησις, η, a making of roads : — hence, a pioneer- 
 Preparation, Arist. 
 
 οδοποιία, -η, the work of a pioneer, Xen. From 
 όδο-ποιάς, δ, (ποιε'ω) one who opens the way, a pioneer, 
 Xen. 2. a road-surveyor, Aeschin. 
 
 'Ο^ι^σίΤβι;?. ^43 
 
 οδός, δ, Att. for ovbbs, a threshold. Soph., etc. 
 
 'ΟΔΟ'Σ, ή : I. away, path, track, road, highway : 
 
 -ποταμού δδόs the course of a river, Xen. ; the path of 
 the heavenly bodies, Eur. 2. with Preps., -rph δδοΰ 
 fttrther on the way , forwards, II. (cf. φροΰδο5) : — κατ 
 δδόν by the way, Hdt. ; — εκ Trjs δδοΰ on his road. 
 Id. II. a travelling, journeying, whether by 
 
 land or water, a journey or voyage, Horn., etc. : — also 
 an expedition, foray , II. : — c. gen., t^v εύθυs ’Apyovs 
 δδόν the way leading straight to Argos, Eur. III. 
 
 metaph. a way or manner, θεσ-ίΓεσία bbbs the way or 
 course of divination, Aesch. ; δδ. μavτικr|s Soph. ; λο- 
 y'lwv b. the way, intent of the oracles, Ar. 2. a way 
 of doing, speaking, etc., τpιφaσίas &XXas bbovs Xbywv 
 three other ways of telling the story, Hdt. ; δδόν H}vtiv 
 ιών by what course of action, Ar., etc. 3. a way, 
 method, system ; δδφ methodically , systematically , 
 Plat. 4. the Way, i. e. the Christian Faith, N.T. 
 όδ-ουράς, δ οτ -η, a conductor, conductress, Eur. 
 ΌΔΟΥ'Σ, Ion. οδών, obbvTos, b, Lat. dens, dentis, a 
 tooth, Horn., Hes., etc.; 'ipKos οδόντων, v. ’ipKos l; ττρίειν 
 οδόνταε, V. ττρίω. 
 
 όδο-ψυλαξ [υ], άκοε, δ, a watcher of the roads, Hdt. 
 όδοω, f. ώσω : aor. i ώδωτα : (άδά^) : — to lead by the 
 right way, Aesch. ; c. inf ., τδν φρονεΊν βροτον$ δδώσαντα 
 who put mortals on the way to wisdom. Id. : of things, 
 to direct, ordain, Eur. : — Pass, to be on the right way, 
 be conducted, Hdt. 
 όδυναρός. Dor. for δδννηρόε. 
 
 όδΰνάω, f. 'ί]σω : Pass., 2 sing, όδυνασαι in N.T. : aor. 
 I ώδυν-ί)θην : — to cause one pain or suffering, to dis- 
 tress, Eur., etc. : — Pass, to feel pain, suffer pain. 
 Soph., Ar. ; h. ώδυνέ]Θην the pains I suffered, Ar. From 
 ΌΔΥ'ΝΗ [ΰ], i], pain of body, Lat. dolor, Horn., 
 Att. 2. pain of mind, grief, distress, Horn., etc. ; 
 δδννη τινόε grief for him, II. Hence ' 
 οδυνηρός, Dor. -αρός, ά, όν, painful, Pind., Ar. 2. 
 painful, distressing, Eur., Ar. 
 
 όδΰνή-φατος, ον, (-jri -φάται, 3 sing. pf. pass, of *φενω) 
 killing, i. e. stilling, pain, II. 
 όδυρμα, ατοε, τά, a complaint, wailing, Trag.; and 
 όδυρμός, δ, a complaining, lamentation, Aesch., Eur., 
 etc. From 
 
 ΌΔΥ'ΡΟΜΑΙ [ϋ], Dep., mostly in pres, and impf., Ep. 
 impf. οδνρετο, οδνροντο (without augm.), Ion. οδυρέ- 
 σκετο : f. οδϋροΰμαι : aor. i ώδϋράμην : (the Trag. use 
 a form δυρομαι when required by the metre) : — to 
 lament, bewail, mourn for : 1. c. acc. pers., Horn., 
 
 Soph. ; c. acc. rei, δ δ’ οδνρετο πατρίδα yaTav mourned 
 for it, i. e. for the want of it, Od.; so, νόστον οδυρο- 
 μόνη Ib. 2. c. gen. pers. to mourn for, for the 
 sake of, Horn. 3. c. dat. pers. to wail or lament 
 to or before others. Id. 4. absol. to wail, mourn. 
 Id., Eur. Hence 
 
 όδυρτικός, Ίη, όν, disposed to complain, querulous, 
 Arist. Adv. -Ka>s, Comp, -κωτόρωε. Id. 
 όδυρτός, -}], όν, (οδύρομαι) mourned for, lamentable : 
 
 neut. pi. όδυρτά, as Adv., painfully , Ar. 
 
 ’Οδύσσεια, η, the Odyssey, Arist. From 
 Όδυσσευς, iois. Ion. ήος, δ, Lat. Ulysses, Ulixes, king 
 of Ithaca, whose adventures after the fall of Troy are 
 told in the Odyssey: Ep. Όδνσεύε, Aeol. gen. Όδνσενε : 
 
’O^ocrcreio? — όίζύς. 
 
 544 
 
 acc. Όδυσσίά, but the two last syll. form, one in Soph. 
 Cf. ορύσσομαι. Hence 
 
 Όδΰσσειος, Ep. Όδυσηιος, η, ον, of Ulysses, Od. 
 όδυσ-σ-ομαι, Ep. Verb, only in aor. i med. 2 and 3 sing, 
 ώδύσαο, -ατο, 3 pi. οονσαντο, part. οΖΰσσαμ^νο 5 : — to 
 be wroth against, to hate another, c. dat., Horn., Hes. 
 (Prob. from the Root δυσ- with 0 prefixed. 'OSvaaevs 
 is derived from it, v. Od. 19. 407 sq..) 
 οδωδα, όδώδει, pf. and 3 sing, plqpf. of οζω. 
 όδωδή, η, {οζω) smell, scent, Anth. 
 οδών, ovTOs, 0, Ion. for δδοιίϊ. 
 
 όδωτός, ή, όν, (δδδω) passable : practicable. Soph, 
 δεσσι, Ep. for οίεσί, dat. pi. of ois, ols. 
 όζαλεος, a, ov, (o^os; branching, Anth. 
 
 Όξόλαι, ol, the Ozolae, a tribe of the Locrians, perhaps 
 from the strong-smelling sulphur-springs in their 
 country, Strab. 
 
 “^ΟΖΟΣ, Aeol. δσδος, b, a bough, branch, twig, shoot, 
 II., Hes., etc. II. metaph. an offshoot, scion, οζοε 
 ''ApT]os, of a famous warrior, II. ; so, τώ Θησείδα ύζω 
 ’Αθηνών Eur. 
 
 όζό-στομος, ον, {οζω, στόμα) with bad breath, Anth. 
 *^ΟΖΩ, Dor. δσδω : f . οζησω : aor. i ώζησα : pf . with 
 pres, sense οδωδα, and plqpf. as impf. ώδώδειν, Ep. 
 όδώδ€ΐν : — to smell, whether to smell sweet or to stink, 
 used by Horn, only in 3 sing, plqpf. : — c. gen. rei, to 
 smell of a thing, όζων rpvyos smelling of wine-lees, Ar.; 
 metaph. to smell or savour of a thing, Lat. sapere 
 aliquid, Κρονίων οζων smelling of musty antiquity. 
 Id. II. impers., υζ^ι άπ avrijs ώσεί ίων there is 
 a smell from it as of violets, Hdt. ; οζ^ι ηδν τη 5 χρόα$ 
 there is a sweet smell from the skin, Ar. ; — so c. dupl. 
 gen., ίματίων οζησβί δ€ξι 6 τητο 5 there will be an odour 
 <?/ cleverness /row your clothes. Id. 
 οθεν, relat. Adv., answering to demonstr.To^ev and interr. 
 ττόβζν, Lat. unde, whence, from which, Horn., etc. : — 
 also from whom, odev ττερ avrhs ^σττάρη from whom 
 himself was born. Soph. b. δθεν δΊ) from whatever 
 source, in what manner soever, Plat. 2 . = δθί, ου, 
 δτΓου, where, II., Soph. II. whence, wherefore, Eur., 
 Plat. 
 
 δθΐ, relat. Adv., answering to demonstr. τόθι and Interr. 
 
 ττόθί, poet, for ου, Lat. tibi, where, Hom.,Trag. 
 όθνεϊος, a, ov, and os, ov, strange, foreign, Lat. alienus, 
 Eur., Plat. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ΟΘΟΜΑ 1 , Dep. only In pres, and impf. to care for, take 
 heed, regard, reck, always with a negat., Horn, 
 οθόνη, η, fine linen, in pi., /wo linen cloths, Horn. 2. 
 
 sails, Anth. : in sing, a sail, Luc. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 όθόνιον, TO, Dim. of οθόνη, a piece of fine linen : — in 
 pi. linen cloths, bandages, Ar. 
 όθ-ουνεκα, for 'ότου ‘όν€κα (as ου-νεκα for ου evena), be- 
 cause, Soph. II. like otivena, simply for ώϊ or on, 
 that, Lat. quod, Trag. 
 
 δ-θριξ, gen. 6 τρίχο 5 , poet, for όμό-θριξ, 6 , η, with like 
 hair, II. 
 
 *Όθρυς, VOS, 6 , Mount Othrys in Thessaly, Hdt. 
 
 Ol'', exclam, of pain, grief, pity, astonishment, ah! woe! 
 Lat. Aow/ vae! sometimes with nom., ot Soph.; 
 mostly c. dat., v. οίμοι ; c. acc., ot εμέ δειλήν 
 Anth. 
 
 ol, nom. pi. masc. of Art. 6 , II. 01, of relat. Pron. os. 
 
 01, enclit. ol, dat. sing, of pron. of 3rd pers. masc. and 
 fern. ; v. 00. 
 
 Ol, relat. Adv. (from 0 s) whither, Lat. quo, Trag.; ουκ. 
 TjKovaas ol ττροβαΊν^ι τδ ττραγμα Ar. : — c. gen., of μ’ άτι- 
 μία 5 ayeis to what a height of dishonour you lead me. 
 Soph. 2 . with Verbs of rest, of φθίνει τύχα where, 
 i. e. how, in what, it ends, Eur. ; so, of Kanias τ^Κ^υτα 
 in what state of vice he ends. Plat. 
 οΙάκίζω, Ion. οίηκ-, f. σω, (ofo|) to steer, and so to 
 guide, manage, Hdt., Arist. 
 
 οΙάκο-νόμος, b, (νε'μω) a helmsman : metaph. a pilot, 
 ruler, Aesch. 
 
 οΙακοστροψε'ω, f. Ί\σω, to steer, direct, Aesch. From 
 οΙακο-στρόψος, b, {στρόφω) = οΙακον 6 μο 5 , Aesch., Eur. 
 OI''A“,a«:os, Ion. οΐη|, tj/cos, b, the handle of the rudder, 
 the tiller, and generally, the helm, Aesch., Eur., etc. : — 
 metaph. the helm of government, Aesch.. II. in II., 
 οίηκ €5 are the rings of the yoke, through which pass 
 the reins for guiding the mules, 
 οιό,της [ά], ου, b, a villager : Oleins vogbs is a pasture 
 in the Attic deme Ota, Soph. 
 
 ΟΓΓΩ, οϊγνυμι Anth.: f. οίξω : aor. i ^|a, Ep. also 
 ώίξο : — Pass., Ep. 3 pi. impf. ojiyvvvro : aor. i ώίχθην : 
 — to open, ώιξα Θνρα 5 II. : absol., ^|ε yipovn he opened 
 the door to the old man, Ib. ; [οίνον] ώι|εν ταμίη she 
 broached the wine, Od.; irphs φiλoυs oiyeiv στόμα Aesch. 
 οΐδα, Aeol. δϊδα, pf. in pres, sense of ’^εϊδω B. 
 οιδάνω [ά], to make to swell, Lat. tumefacere, II. : — 
 Pass, to swell, Lat. tumere, Ib. ΙΙ. = οιδε'ω, Ar. 
 οΐδας, 2 sing. pf. of *είδω B. 
 
 οίδε'ω, Ep. impf. ψδ^ον : aor. i ψδησα : pf. φδηκα. Dor. 
 3 pi. -αντί : (oltos) : — to swell, become swollen, Lat. 
 tumere, (^δεε δε χρόα he had his body swollen, Od. ; 
 οιδεΓν τώ ττόδε to have swollen feet, Ar. II. metaph. 
 of inflated style. Id. ; also, οιδεόντων 'π■pηyμάτωv when 
 times were troublous (like tument negotia in Cic.), 
 Hdt. Hence 
 
 οίδημα, ατοί, τό, a swelling, tumour, Dem. 
 οιδιπόδειος, a, ov, or os, ov, of Oedipus, Plut. 
 Οιδι-πόδης, b, — OWinovs: Ep. gen. Οίδιττόδαο Horn., 
 Dor. ΟΙδίποδα Pind., Trag., Ion. Οίδίττο'δεω Hdt.; acc. 
 Οίδιπόδαν Soph. ; voc. Οίδιττόδα Id. 
 
 Οιδί-πους [t], b, (οίδε'ω, ttovs) Oedipus, i. e. the swoln- 
 footed (v. Soph. O. T. 718, Eur. Phoen. 25) : — gen. 
 Olδί'π■oδos, but in Trag. Οΐδίττου (as if from OίδnΓos), 
 acc. ΟίδίΤΓουν : voc. Olbiirovs. 
 οιδμα, avos, τό, {οίδόω) a swelling, swell, οίδματι Θύων 
 raging with swollen waves, II. ; in pi., Soph. : — gener- 
 ally, the sea. Id., Eur. 
 
 ΟΓΔΟΣ, TO, a swelling, tumour. 
 οϊεος, a, ov, (ofs) of ox from a sheep, Hdt. 
 όιεσσι, Ep. for οί^σι., dat. pi. of ois. 
 οΐ-ε'της, cs, (eTos) poet, for bμo-ότηs, of the same age, II. 
 όιζυος, ov, = sq., sorry, wretched, Theocr. 
 όϊζΰρός, Att. οΐζΰρός (as trisyll.), a, 0 v,woful, pitiable, 
 miserable, Horn. ; of conditions, toilsome, dreary. Id. ; 
 also sorry, poor, Hdt. [Though Horn, makes ϋ, he 
 forms the Comp, and Sup., metri grat., b'iCvpcircpos, 
 -ώτατο 5 , for -bvepos, -OTaTOS.] From 
 όϊζ-υς, Att. οΙζυς, dissyll., η, gen. ot/vos, contr. dat. ot/ut 
 (of oh !) : — woe, misery, distress, hardship, suffering, 
 Horn, [ϋ in nom. and acc.; υ in trisyll. cases.] Hence 
 
οίζυω — οΙκίζω. 
 
 οΐζυω, aor. ι ο'ΐζ-υσα : — to wail, mourn, lament, nepl 
 Kelvov 6ίζυ€ (imperat.) II. II. c. acc. rei, to suffer, 
 οϊζΰομ^ν κακα πολλά II. : absol. to suffer greatly, Od. 
 οΙηθήναι, aor. i inf. of οίομαι. 
 
 οΙήιον, τό, Ep. for οίηξ, οίαξ, a rudder, helm, Horn. 
 
 οιηκίζω, Ion. for οΙακίζω ; — οϊηξ, for οίαξ. 
 
 οϊησις, ews, η, {οίομαι) opinion, an opinion. Plat. : 
 
 self-conceit, Bion. 
 οΙήσομαι, f. of οίομαι. 
 
 οΙητ€ον, verb. Adj. of οίομαι, one must suppose, Arlst. 
 οιϊς, acc. oiiZa, Ep. for ois, a sheep, Theocr. 
 οΐκα. Ion. for ^οικα. 
 
 οΐκαδε, Adv. = olKouSe, to one^s home, home, home- 
 wards, Horn., etc. Ί-Ί.. — οίκοι, at home, Xen. 
 οΐκαδις, Doric for οίκαΒξ, Ar. 
 οικειακός, ή, όι/, = oiKelos iii, one's own, Pint, 
 οίκειο-ττραγία, η, a minding one's own affairs. Plat, 
 οίκεΐος, a, ov, and os, ov, Ion. οΙκήιος, η, ou : — in 
 or of the house, domestic, Hes., etc. j to οικεία 
 household affairs, property, Lat. res familiaris, 
 Hdt., Thuc., etc. II. of persons, of the same 
 
 family or kin, related, Lat. cognatus, Hdt., Att. ; oi 
 4ωυτοΰ οίκηιότατοι his own nearest kinsmen, Hdt.; 
 κατά οίκζίον ΆτρεΓ because of his relationship to 
 Atreus, Thuc. 2. friendly, Dem. III. of 
 
 things, belonging to one's house or family, one's own, 
 Aesch., etc. ; η οικεία (sc. yrj). Ion. ·η οίκηίτη, Hdt. ; τα 
 οΙκά]ΐα one's own property. Id. ; οικείοι πόλεμοι wars in 
 one's own country, Thuc. ; of corn, home-grown, 
 Id. 2. personal, private, opp. to δημό(Γΐο5, Koivos, 
 Theogn., Hdt., Att.; μηΒ^ν oUeiOTepa τγ απολαύσει 
 with enjoyment not more our own, Thuc.; οικεία ξνν€σι$ 
 mother wit. Id. IV. proper to a fitting, suit- 
 able, becoming, Hdt., Dem. 2. c. dat. rei, belonging 
 to, conformable to the nature of a thing, Plat. 3. 
 OIK. ονομα a word in its proper, literal sense, Arlst. 
 
 B. the Adv. oiKcias has the same senses as the 
 Ad]., familiarly, Thuc., Xen. II. affectionately, 
 dutifully. Id. Hence 
 
 οίκειότης, Ion. οικηιότης, rjros, rj, kindred, relation- 
 ship, Hdt., Att. : intimacy, friendliness, kindness, 
 Thuc. : — in pi. friendly relations, Dem. II. of 
 words, the proper sense, Plut. 
 οίκειδω, Ion. οίκηιδω, f. ώσω, (ot/ceios) to make one's 
 own : 1. to make a person one's friend, Thuc. ; 
 
 so in Med. to win his favour or affection, conciliate, 
 Hdt. : — Pass, to be made friendly, Thihc. : to be 
 closely united. Plat. 2. Med. also, c. acc. rei, to 
 make one's own, claim as one's own, appropriate, 
 Hdt., Plat. Hence 
 οίκείω, Ep. for οΙκίω, Hes. 
 
 οίκείωμα, ατο$, τό, kindred, relationship, Strab. 
 οίκείως, v. ot/cetos B. 
 
 οίκείωσις, η, (οίκζΐόω) a taking as one's own, appro- 
 priation, Thuc. 
 
 οίκετεία, the household, familia, Strab., Luc. 
 οίκετευω, to inhabit, Eur. From 
 
 οίκε'της, ου, b, {οΙκόω) a house-slave, menial, Hdt., 
 Att. ; oi οΙκόται, Lat. familia, one's household, the 
 women and children, Hdt., Att. ; opp. to oi δούλοι. Plat, 
 οίκετικδς, ή, bu, {oiK0cry]s) of or for the menials or 
 household. Plat., Arist. 
 
 545 
 
 οικε'τϊξ, XBos, fern, of οΐκότ-ηε, Eur. II. the mis- 
 tress of the house, Lat. matrona, Theocr. 
 οίκεΰς, bws Ion, r\os, 6, — οΙκ4τη$, an inmate of one's 
 house, Horn, II. a menial, servant, Od., Soph, 
 οίκε'ω, Ep. οίκείω : impf. φκζον, Att. (pKow, Ion. οίκτον : 
 f. οίκ-ησω : aor. i ^κησα : pf. φκηκα : — Pass, and Med., 
 f. οΙκίιΟΌμαι : aor. i ιρκάιθην : pf. φκημαι. Ion. 3 pi. 
 οΙκόαται : {oJkos) : A. trans. to inhabit, occupy, 
 
 ll. , Hdt., Att. : — Pass, to be inhabited, II., Hdt,, etc. ; 
 cf. οίκουμόνη. 2. Pass, to be settled, of those to 
 whom new abodes are assigned, II.; 0/ cV τρ ηπ^ίρφ 
 οίκημόνοι those who have been settled, i, e. those who 
 dwell on the mainland, Hdt. ; of cities, to be situate, 
 to lie. Id. II. to manage, direct, govern, like 
 διοικόω. Soph., etc. 
 
 B. intr. to dwell, live, be settled, Horn., etc.; 
 των κακών οϊκ€Ϊν -γλυκύ sweet is it to live free from cares. 
 Soph. II. of cities, in a pass, sense, to be settled, 
 he situated, Hdt,, Xen. 2. to conduct oneself oc be 
 conducted so and so, σωφρόνω5 ye οίκούσα [ττ^λίϊ] ευ 
 άν οίκοΐτο a state with habits of self-control would be 
 well governed. Plat. 
 
 οΙκήιος, οίκηιότης, οίκηιόω, Ion. for ot/cet-. 
 οίκημα, aTos, τό, {οΙκόω) any inhabited place , a dwelling- 
 place, Pind., Att. : a chamber, and in pi. a house, 
 Hdt. II. special senses, 1. a brothel, Hdt. : a 
 tavern,\%z.Q. 2. a cage οτ pen ίοτ din\rm\s,Wdt. 3. 
 
 a temple, fane, chapel, \di. 4. a prison, Ό^τα. 5. 
 
 astoreroom,^\ 2 X.,Y>e.m. Q. a workshop, Flai. 7. 
 a story, Lat. tabulatum, Xen. 
 οΐκήσ-ιμος, ov, {οΙκόω) habitable, Polyb. 
 οϊκησις, V) {οΙκόω) the act of dwelling, habitation, 
 Hdt., Att. 2. management, ^administration. 
 
 Plat. II. a house, dwelling, residence, Hdt., 
 
 Soph., etc. ; κατασκαφ}}5 οίκ. of the grave. Soph, 
 οίκητήρ, rjpos, 6, poet, for οΙκητ'η5, Soph. Hence 
 οίκητήριον, τό, a dwelling-place, habitation, Eur. 
 οίκητής, ου, 6, = οίκ-^^τωρ. Soph., Plat, 
 οίκητός, 77, όν, (οΐκόω) inhabited. Soph. 
 οΙκήτωρ, opos, b, {οΙκόω) αΐΐ inhabitant, Hdt., Att. ; 
 oIk. QiiOX} one who dwells \n the temple of the god, Eur.; 
 ‘'Αιδου οίκ., of one dead, Soph. 2. a colonist, Thuc. 
 οΙκία, Ion. -ίη, rj, {οΙκόω) a building, house, dwelling, 
 Hdt. II. a household, domestic establishment , 
 Plat.; oikIus δυο φκ^ι, i.e. he kept two establishments, 
 Dem. 2. the household, i. e. inmates of the house, 
 Lat. /«mzYfnt, Plat. III. the house ov family from 
 
 which one is descended, Hdt,, Att. 
 οίκιακός, -i], όν, of or belonging to a house, ol οίκ. one’s 
 domestics, N . T. 
 
 οΙκίδιον, τό. Dim. of oJkos, a chamber, Ar. 
 οΙκίξω, f. Att. οίκιώ : aor. i φκισα. Ion. οίκισα, poet. 
 (ρκισσα: pf. φκικα : — Med., f. οίκιοΰμαι: aor. i φκι- 
 σάμην Pass., f. οίκισθ-ησομαι : aor. i (ρκίσθην : pf. 
 ^κισμαι. Ion. οίκισμαιχ I. c. acc. rei, to found as 
 a colony or new settlement, πόλιν Hdt., Ar., etc. : — 
 Pass., πόλΐ5 οίκισται Hdt. 2. to people with new 
 settlers, colonise, χώρην Id.; vr]<rovs Thuc.: — Med., 
 δπτ) yrjs πύpyov οίκιούμ^θα in what part of the world 
 7ve shall make ourselves diicrxccd home, Eur. II. c. 
 
 acc. pers. to remove, transplant. Id.; metaph., τδν μ\ν 
 I άφ' ύφηλών βραχυν ψκισ^ν brought him from high to 
 
 N n 
 
OLKLOv — οικονρός. 
 
 54ό 
 
 low estate, Eur. : — Pass, to settle In a place. Id., 
 Plat. 
 
 οΙκίον, TO, In form a Dim. of oXkos : only In pi. like Lat. 
 
 aedes, a house, dwelling, abode, Horn., Hdt. 
 oiKi<ris, T], {οίκίζω) a peopling, colonisation, Thuc. 
 οΙκίσκος, b. Dim. of oIkos, a small room, Dem. 
 oIki(J|x0s, δ, = οίκισΐ5, Solon, Plat, 
 οικιστή p, rjpos, poet, for sq., PInd., Orac. ap. Hdt. 
 οικιστής, οΰ, δ, {οίκίζω) a coloniser , founder of a city, 
 Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 οίκο-γενής, is, {^ί^νομαι) horn in the house, homebred, 
 of slaves, Lat. verna. Plat. ; of quails, Ar. 
 οικοδ€σποτ€ω, to be master of the house, to rule the 
 household, N. T. From 
 
 οίκο-δεσιτότης, ου, δ, the master of the house, the 
 good man of the house, N. T. 
 
 οΙκοδομ.€ω, f. ήσω : aor. i φκοΒόμησα : {οίκοδόμοε) : — 
 to build a house ; generally, to build, οικίαν, yicpvpav, 
 τβΐχοε Hdt. : — Med., οΙκοΖομ^Ισθαι οίκημα to build 
 oneself a house, have It built. Id. : — Pass, to he built. 
 Id. 2. metaph. to build oc found upon, ipya eVi 
 
 Tt Xen. ; οϊκ. τ4χνην eir^aiv Ar. 3. metaph., also, 
 to build up, edify, N. T. : — Pass., οΙκοΒομηθησ^ται els 
 rh iadieiv will he emboldened to eat, Ib. 
 οικοδομή, η, a late form for οίκοδόμημα, Plut., N. T. 
 οικοδόμημα, aros,r0, a building, structure, Hdt., Thuc. 
 οικοδόμησις, η, the act or manner of building, 
 Thuc. II. = οικοδόμημα, Plat. 
 οικοδομητ€ον, verb. Adj. one must build. Plat, 
 οικοδομητικός, ή, ον, fitted for building : η -κή (sc. 
 
 τ4χνη) architecture, Luc. 
 οικο-δομητός, ή, όν, built, Strab. 
 
 οικοδομία, ή, = οικοδόμησις, Thuc. 2. a building, 
 edifice. Plat. 
 
 οίκοδομικός, ή, 6v, {olκo5όμos) practised or skilful in 
 building. Plat. : ή -κή (sc. τ4χνη), the art of building, 
 architecture. Id. ; so, τά οίκοδομικά Id. 
 οικο-δόμος, ό, (δόμο») a builder, an architect, Hdt., Plat, 
 οϊκοθεν, Adv. from one^s house, from home, II., Thuc. ; 
 oiKoQev oiKaSe from house to house, proverb, of one 
 who has two homes, PInd. j evOus οίκ., I. e. from child- 
 hood, Arlst. : — often without any sense of motion, τά 
 οίκ. domestic affairs, Eur. ; στρατηγούς elXovro 4 k 
 των οίκ. Xen. 2. from one's household stores, 
 II. 3. from one's own resources, by one's own 
 virtues, by nature, PInd., Eur. 4. wholly, abso- 
 lutely, Aeschin. 
 
 οϊκοθϊ, Ep. for οίκοι, Adv. at home, Horn, 
 οίκοι, {oIkos) Adv. at home, in the house, Lat. domi, 
 II., Hes., etc. ; τά οίκοι one’s domestic affairs, Xen., 
 Plat. ; so, ή οίκοι δίαιτα Soph. ·, ή οίκοι (sc. ττόλις) one's 
 own country. Id. 
 
 οΐκόνδβ, Ep. Adv., = οίκαδ€, Horn., Hes. 
 οικονομεω, f. ήσω, {olκovόμos) to manage as a house- 
 steward, to manage, order, regulate. Soph., Xen. 2. 
 metaph. of an artist, to treat, handle a subject, Arlst., 
 Luc. II. Intr. to he a house-steward, N. T. 
 
 οίκονομία, ή, the management of a household or family, 
 husbandry , thrift. Plat., etc. ; and 
 οίκονομικός, ή, 6v, practised in the management of a 
 household or family. Plat., etc. : hence, thrifty, 
 frugal, economical, Xen. : — δ οίκ. title of a treatise 
 
 on the duties of domestic life, by Xen. ; and τά οικο- 
 νομικά, a similar treatise by Arlst. : ή -κή (sc. τόχνη), 
 domestic economy. Plat., Xen., etc. From 
 οίκο-νόμος, δ, (νόμω) one who manages a household, 
 Xen., Plat. 2. generally, a manager, administrator, 
 Arlst. : oi Kaiaapos οϊκ. the Roman procuratores, 
 Luc. II. as fern, a housekeeper, housewife, Aesch. 
 οικό-τΓ€δον, τό, the site of a house, Xen., Aeschin., 
 etc. 2. the house itself, a building, Thuc. 
 οικο-ποιός, ον, (ττοιόω) constituting a house, οϊκ. τροφή 
 the comforts of a house. Soph, 
 οίκ-όριος, poet, for οϊκ-ούριθ5. 
 
 ΟΓΚΟΣ, δ, a house, abode, dwelling, Worn., Wes., etc.: — 
 acc. oJkov, = olKovSe, οίκαδβ, homeward, home, Od.; κατ’ 
 οίκουε at home, within, Hdt. ; κατ’ οίκον Soph., etc. : 
 — 4ττ οίκου άτΓοχωρβιν to go Aow^wards, Thuc., etc. : 
 απ’ οίκου from home. Id. 2. part of a house, a 
 room, chamber, Od. : pi. οΓκοι for a single house, Lat. 
 aedes, tecta, Ib., Att. 3. the house of a god, a 
 temple, Hdt., Eur. II. one's house, household 
 goods, substance, Horn., etc. III. a house, house- 
 hold, family , Od., etc. 
 ο’ικός. Ion. for ioiKos, part. neut. of eoiKa. 
 οΙκό-σΐτος, ον, taking one's meals at home, living at 
 one's own expense, unpaid, Menand. 
 ο’ικο-τριβής, is, {τρίβω) ruining a family, Critlas. 
 ο’ικό-τριψ, ίβοε, δ, (τρίβω) a slave born and bred in 
 the house, Dem. 
 
 ο’ικο-τνραννος [O], δ, a domestic tyrant, Anth. 
 ο’ικότως. Ion. Adv. part. pf. of οίκώς (for 60 ΐκώς), reason- 
 ably, probably, Hdt. 
 
 ο’ικουμενη (sc. γη), ή, the inhabited world, a term used 
 to designate the Greek world, as opp. to barbarian 
 lands, Hdt., Dem., etc. : — so In Roman times, the 
 Roman world, N. T. : metaph., ή οϊκ. ή μίΚΚουσα the 
 world to come, I. e. the kingdom of Christ, Ib. 
 ο’ικουμενικός, ή, όν, of or from the whole world (ή 
 οΐκοομόνη) ; of Eccl. Councils, oecumenical . 
 οικ-ουργός, δ, (oIkos, *eρyω) a house-steward, N. T. 
 οικουρόω, (οϊκουρόε) mostly In pres., to watch or keep 
 the house, Aesch., Soph. : generally to keep safe, 
 guard, Ar. . II. to keep at home, as women. Soph., 
 Plat. 2. ίβδομον οϊκ. μήνα νολιορκουντξε they 
 idled away seven months In the siege, Plut. Hence 
 ο’ικουρημα, ατος, τό, the watch or keeping of a house, 
 Eur.j οίκ. TcDv |eva)v = oi οι’κοοροοντβς levoi, Soph. II. 
 a keeping the house, staying at home, Eur. 2. In 
 concrete sense, of persons, οίκουρήματα φΘβΙρ€ΐν to 
 corrupt the stay-at-homes, I. e. the women, Eur. 
 οίκουρία, ή, housekeeping, the cares of housekeeping, 
 Eur. II. a staying at home, of women, Plut. 
 οικουρικός, ή, όν, {οϊκονρ4ω) inclined to keep at home : 
 — τδ -κόν, = οϊκουρία, Luc. 
 
 οίκουριος, ον, and α, ον, of or for housekeeping : hence 
 οϊκοΰρια (sc. δώρα), τά, wages, reward for keeping the 
 house. Soph. II. keeping within doors, 4τάΐραι 
 
 οϊκόριαι (Dor. for οϊκούριαι) female house-maitos, PInd. 
 ο’ικ-ουρός, όν, (ουροε) watching the house, of a watch- 
 dog, Ar. II. as Subst., οϊκουρόε, ή, the mistress 
 
 of the house, housekeeper, Eur. : — contemptuously of a 
 man, a stay-at-home, opp. to one who goes forth to 
 war, Aesch. ·, so, δίαιτα οϊκ. Plut. 
 
οίκοφΘορβω — οίΐ^οψαΎΐα. 
 
 οίκοψθορεω, f. ήσα', {οϊκοφθόροί) to ruin a house, 
 squander one^s substance. Plat. : — Pass., aor. i οίκο- 
 φθόρ-ην, pf. οϊκοφθόρημαι, to he ruined, undone, Hdt. 
 οίκοψθορία, η, a squandering one's substance. Plat, 
 οικο-ψθόρος, b, (φθ€ίρω) one who ruins a house, a 
 prodigal. Plat. 
 
 οικο-ψυλαξ [ϋ], b, η, a house-guard, Anth. 
 οΙκτ£ΐρ€ω, f. ήσα?, later form of οίκτβ'ιρω, N. T. 
 οίκτείρω : impf. ψκταρον : f . οίκτ^ρώ : aor. i φκτ€ΐρα. 
 Ion. οίκτ€φα : Pass., only in pres, and impf. : (oTktos) : 
 — to pity, feel pity for, have pity upon, c. acc., II., 
 Hdt., Att. : — oIkt. Tiua tivos to pity one /or or because 
 of 3. thing·, Aesch. : — also c. acc. rei, Ar. 2. c. inf., 
 oIkt. viu Xineiv I am sorry to leave her. Soph, 
 οίκτίζω, f . Att. οϊκτιώ : aor. i φκτισα : (oTktos) : — to 
 pity, have pity upon, c. acc., Aesch., Soph., etc. : — 
 Med. in same sense, Eur., Thuc. 2. in Med. also, 
 to bewail, lament, Eur. : absol. to express one's pity. 
 Id. ; οίκτον οίκτίζ^σθαι to utter a wail, Aesch. 
 οικτιρμ6ς, ον, b, pity, compassion, Pind. : — in pi. com- 
 passionate feelings, mercies, N.T. 
 οίκτίρμων, ον, g'en. ovos, merciful, Theocr., N. T. 
 οικτίρω [i], late form of οίκτ^ίρω, Anth. 
 οϊκτισμα, aros, t 6, (οίκτίζω) lamentation, Eur. 
 οικτισμός, οΰ, b,(olKTiCw) lamentation,Aesch.,Xen., etc. 
 οϊκτιστος, η, ον, irreg·. Sup. of οίκτρόε (cf. alcrxpos, 
 αίσχιστοε) most pitiable, lamentable, Horn. : — neut. 
 pi. οίκτιστα as Adv., Od. 
 
 oiKTos, b, {oi oh i) pity, compassion, Od., Hdt., Att. : — c. 
 gen. object!, compassion for, oIktos rijs ττόλιοε Hdt. 2. 
 ihe expression of pity, lamentation, piteous wailing, 
 Aesch., Soph. ; — and in pi.. Plat., Eur. 
 οΙκτρ6-γοος, ον, wailing piteously, piteous. Plat, 
 οίκτρός, ά, 6v, (ρίκτοε) pitiable, in piteous plight, II., 
 Soph., etc. 2. of ttirngs, pitiable, piteous, lament- 
 able, Hdt., Aesch., etc. II. in act. sense, piteous, 
 Od., Soph. ; olKTpas ybov opvidos, of the nightingale, 
 Soph . ; — neut. pi. as regul. Adv. οίκτρώε, Aesch., Soph. 
 — Besides Comp, and Sup. οίκτρότ^ροε, -raros, Horn, 
 has an irreg. Sup. οίκτιστοε (q. v.). 
 οΙκτρο-χο€ω, f. ήσω, (χεω) to pour forth piteously , Αχ. 
 οΙκώς, via, 6s, Ion. for €θΐκώ$, part, of eoiKa. 
 οΙκ-ωψ€λης, 6s, (οφ6λλω) profitable to a house, yvvT] 
 oIk. a wife whose prudence makes the house thrive, 
 Theocr. Hence 
 
 οίκωφβλία, Ιοη.-ίη, profit to a house, housewifery, Od. 
 Όϊλ^υς, ews, b, Oileus, a Locrian chief, father of Ajax 
 the Less, II. (The orig. form was fiKevs, from ρίλη 
 (ίλη), a troops 
 
 οΐμα, oTos, t6, = ορμημα, Lat. impetus, οΊμα \6ovtos 6χων 
 with the spring of a lion, II. ; aUrov οίματ 6χων with 
 the swoop of an eagle, Ib. 
 οΐμαι, contr. from οΧομαι, q. v. 
 
 οΙμάω, f. ήσω : Ep. aor. i οΧμησα : — to swoop or pounce 
 upon its prey, of an eagle, Horn. ; KlpKos οίμησε μβτά 
 τρ'ίίρωνα ττίκ^ιαν swooped after a dove, II. 2. absol. 
 to dart along, Orac. ap. Hdt. 
 οϊμη, J], — oίμos^. metaph. a song, lay, Od. 
 οΐ-μοι, exclam, of pain, fright, pity, anger, grief, also of 
 surprise, properly oX μοι ah me! woe's me! Theogn., 
 Trag. : — οΧμοι is mostly absol., or is used with a nom., 
 οΧμοι eycb τλάμων, οΧμοι Takas etc.. Soph.; — c. gen. 
 
 547 
 
 causae, οΧμοί των κακών, οΧμοι yekwTos ah me for my 
 misfortunes, for the laughter, Trag. [The last syll. in 
 οΧμοι may be elided before ws.] 
 
 ΟΓΜΟΣ, b and η, a way, road, path, Hes., Aesch., 
 etc. 2. a stripe, layer, II. 3. a strip of land, 
 tract, country, '2,κύθην 4s όϊμον Aesch. 4. metaph. 
 the course or strain of song, h. Horn., Pind. 
 οίμωγη, η, loud wailing, lamentation, II., Hdt., Trag., 
 etc. ; and 
 
 οΐμωγμα, aTos, τό, a cry of lamentation, waf/, Aesch ., Eur. 
 οΙμώζω, f . οΙμώζομαι ; later οιμώξω : aor. i φμωξα : 
 {οΧμοί) : — to wail aloud, lament, Horn., Trag. 2. 
 in familiar Att., όΧμωζΐ is a curse, plague take you, 
 go howl ! Lat. abeas in malam rem, Ar. ; οιμώζ^τξ 
 Id.; οίμώξ^σθ' &pa Id.; οΙμώζαν k4yω σοι Id.; so, ovk 
 οΙμώξζται; Id. II. trans. to pity, bewail, c. acc., 
 Tyrtae., Trag.; Pass., oiμωχθeίs bewailed, Theogn.; 
 φμωyμ4vos Eur. 
 οίμωκτ^ς, ή, 6v, pitiable, Ar. 
 οΙμώξαρα, v. sub κλανσάρα. 
 
 οίν-άνθη, η, (dvOos) the first shoot of the vine : gener- 
 ally, the vine, Eur., Ar. 2. the soft down of the 
 young vine-leaves, Pind. 
 
 olvapcov, t6, poet, for oXvapov, a vine-leaf, Theocr. 
 οίναρίζω, f. σω, (oXvapov) to strip off vine-leaves, as is 
 done when the grapes are ripening, Ar. 
 οίνάριον [ά], τ6. Dim. of oivos, weak or bad wine, Dem. 
 οΐναρον, TO, (pXvrj) a vine-leaf, Xen. 
 οίνάς, ados, η, = οΧνη, the vine, Babr. II. Adj. of 
 
 wine, vinous, Anth. 
 
 οϊνη. Dor. oXva, η, {oivos) the vine, Hes., Eur. 2.= 
 oivos, wine, Anth. 
 
 οινηρός, ή, 6v, of wine, Eur. II. containing wine, 
 Hdt., Pind. III. of countries, rich in wine, Anth. 
 οίν-ήρΰσις, η, {άρύω) a vessel for drawing wine, Ar. 
 οΙνίζομαι, Med. to procure wine by barter, buy wine, II. 
 οίνο-βαρείων, b, = olvoβap7}s, Od. 
 οίνοβαρεω, to be heavy with wine, Theogn. 
 οίνο-βαρής, 6s, {βapvs) heavy with wine, Lat. vino 
 gravis, II., Anth. 
 
 οΙνο-βρ€χή 5 , 4s, {βρ6χω) wine-soaked, drunken, Anth. 
 οινο-δόκος, ον, (δβχομαί) holding wine, Pind. 
 οίνο-δότης, ον, b, giver of wine, of Bacchus, Eur. 
 οΙν0€ΐς, εσοΌ, ej/, {oivos) of or with wine. 
 
 ΟΙνδη, η, {oivos) Oenoe, name of an Attic deme, Hdt., etc. 
 οίνδ-μβλι, Itos, τό, honey mixed with wine, mead, Anth. 
 οΙνό-ΐΓ€δθ 5 , ον, {ττ66ον) with soil fit to produce wine, 
 wine-producing, Od. II. οίνόττεδον, τό, as Subst. 
 a vineyard, II., Theogn.: — also οινοττβδη, ή, Anth. 
 olvo-TreiravTos, {ττ^τταίνω) ripe for wine-making, Anth. 
 οίνο-ττλάνητος, ον, {πλανάομαι) wine-bewildered , Eur. 
 οΙνο-Ίτληθής, 6s, (ττλ'τ^θω) abounding in wine, Od. 
 οίνο-ττλτίξ, riyos, b, ή, (πλήσσω) wine-stricken, Anth. 
 οΙνο-ΊΓοτάζω, {τχοτόν) only in pres., to drink wine, Horn. 
 οΙνο-ΊΓΟτιίρ, r\pos, b, {ττοτόν) a wine-drinker, Od. 
 ΟΓΝΟΣ, b, Lat. vinum, wine, Horn., etc. ; τταρ’ oXvcp 
 over one’s wine, Lat. inter pocula. Soph.; oivos 4k 
 κριθών ha.r\ey-wine, a kind of beer, Hdt. 
 οινο-τρόφος, ov, {τρ6φω) rearing ox bearing w me, Anth. 
 οίνοΰττα, ή, {olvbeis) a cake or porridge of wine mixed 
 with barley, water and oil, eaten by rowers, Ar. 
 οίνο-φαγία, η, meat full of wine, Luc. 
 
 N n 2 
 
 PROPERTY OF j HE 
 
 OEPARTnEf! ," cr Greek 
 
54δ 
 
 οινοψΧνγία — οίος. 
 
 οίνοφλϋγία, η, drunkenness, Xen. From 
 οΙνό-φλυ|, vyos, δ, η, {φλύω) given to drinking, 
 drunken, Xen., etc. 
 
 οινο-φόρος, ον, (φίρω) holding voine, Critias ; olvo- 
 φόρον (sc. σ /ceGos) a wine-jar, oenophorus in Horace, 
 οίνό-φΰτος, ον, planted or grown with vines, Strab. : 
 
 — hence ΟΙνόφυτα, τά, in Boeotia, Thuc. 
 οίνο-χαρής, €s, (χαίρω) rejoicing in wine, Anth. 
 οίνο-χάρων [ά], ovros, 6, Wine Charon, nickname of 
 Philip of Macedon, because he put poison in his enemies’ 
 wine, and so sent them over the Styx, Anth. 
 οινοχοβυω, only in pres., = οίί/οχοεω, Horn. 
 οΙνοχο€ω, 3 sing·. Ep. impf. ο1νοχ0€ΐ, 4φνοχ0€ΐ : f. Ί]σω : 
 aor. I inf. οίνοχοησαι: {οϊνοχόθ5) : — to pour out wine for 
 drinking, Horn. 2. c. acc., νέκταρ 4(ρνοχόζΐ she was 
 pouring out nectar /or wine, 11 . 
 
 οίνο-χόη, 7], (χίω) a can for ladling wine from the 
 mixing bowl (κρατΊ]ρ) into the cups, Hes., Eur. 
 οινοχόημα, aros, τό, '^Ινοχο4ω) a festival at which wine 
 is offered, Plut. 
 
 οίνο-χόος, 0 , (χεω' a wine-fourer, cupbearer, Horn., etc. 
 οΙν< 3 -χΰτο 5 , ον, of poured wine, -πώμα oiv. a draught of 
 wine. Soph. 
 
 οιν-οψ, OTTOS, o, (ωφ) wine-coloured, wine-dark (never in 
 nom.), 4tt\ oXvoTTi ττόντφ Horn. ; of oxe.n, wine-red. Id. 
 οίνόω, to intoxicate, οϊνώσαι σώμα ttotoIs Critias. II. 
 Pass, οίν^ομαι, to get drunk, he drunken, oivwdivT^s 
 Od. ; pf. part., (ρνωμένο$. Ion. οΙνωμ4νο3, Hdt., Soph, 
 οίνών, ώνο$, δ, (olvos) a wine-cellar, Xen. 
 οίν-ωττός, ή, ον, and 6s, 6v, = οΐνοφ, Eur. ; of a fresh, 
 ruddy complexion. Id., Theocr. 
 οίν-ώψ, ώ^τos, δ, η, = olvω^τ6s, of Bacchus, Soph. : gener- 
 ally, dark. Id. 
 οΐξας, aor. i part, of oi/co. 
 
 oio, Ep. for ov, gen. of Pron. possess. 6s, η, 6v, his, her. 
 οΐό-βατος, ov, lonesome, Anth. 
 
 οΐο-βώτας, δ, (βόσκω) feeding alone, of cattle : metaph. 
 
 of Ajax, φp€vhs oloβώτas = μονόφρων. Soph, 
 οΐό-γαμος, ov,= μovόyaμos, Anth. 
 οΐό-ζωνος, ov, (ζωνί]) ~ μovόζωvos, Soph, 
 οΐόθβν, Adv. (oXos) from one only, i. e. by oneself, alone, 
 in phrase oloOev olos all alone, II. 
 
 ΟΓΟΜΑΙ, Ep. also όίομαι, Att. usually οΐμαι : — impf. 
 φόμ-ην, Att. φμην : f. οΐ-ησομαι: Ep. aor.. i ωισάμ-ην ; 
 also in pass, form ώίσ6ην, part. oiaOeis, Att. φ^θην . — ' 
 An act. pres, οϊω, Ep. όίω, is also used but only in 
 I pers. sing. [In the resolved diphthong, t in all tenses, 
 οϊομαι, oleai, olerai, δϊσατο, etc. ; οΓω.] To suppose, 
 think, deem, imagine, c. acc. et inf., mostly inf. 
 fut., Horn., etc. 2. c. inf. alone, when both Verbs 
 have the same subject, as, κιχ^]σζσθαί ere ο'ΐω I think to 
 catch, i. e. I think I shall . . , II. ; ov yap όίω ττολ^μί- 
 ζβιν I do not think, i.e. mean, to fight, Ib.; eV ττρώτοισιν 
 οί'ω ^μμ^ναι I expect to be, Od. 3. sometimes the 
 subject of the inf. is to be supplied from the context 
 (as in i), τρώσ^σθαι δΐω I fear [that many] will be 
 wounded, II. ; Βιωκόμ^ναι yap δΐω I fear [they] are pur- 
 suing me, Od. 4. absol., atet ohai thou art ever sus- 
 pecting, II.: also, to deem, forebode, θvμhs οΐσατό μοι 
 my hea.rt foreboded It, Od. ; οΐσατο Kara θυμόν he had a 
 presage of it In his soul, Ib. : — impers., oterai μοι ava 
 θυμόν there comes a boding into my heart, Ib. II. 
 
 trans. to wait for, look for, kCIvov δϊομόνη looking for 
 his return, Ib.j y0ov S’ ojUto θυμόs his soul was intent 
 on grief, Ib. III. used by Horn, parenthetically, 
 
 in first person, 4v ττρώτοισιν, δΐω, κβίσ^ται among the 
 first, / ween, will he be lykig, II. ; ίττ^ιτά y , δΐω, 
 yvώσeaι Od. 2 . in Att. this parenthetic use is con- 
 fined to the contr. form οΧμαι, impf. φμτ]ν, I think, I 
 suppose, I believe ; even between a Prep, and its case, 
 4v οΊμαι TToWois Dem. : — answering a question, ex- 
 pressive of positive certainty, I believe you, of course, 
 no doubt, Ar., etc. ; οΐμαι Ιγωγε yes I think so, yes 
 certainly. Plat. : — also in a parenthetic question, ^τώs 
 oXei ; ^Γώs οίβσθξ ; how think you like ttcDs So/cety ; also 
 oUi; alone, don’t you think so? what think you ? 
 Id. IV. όίομαι δόΐν I hold it necessary, think it 
 
 my duty, like Fr. crois devoir. Soph., Plat, 
 oiov, neut. of olos, v. oios v. 
 
 oiov-ci, for olov et, as if, Lat. quasi, tanquam si, Arista 
 οΐο-νόμος, ov, (olos, νόμω) feeding alone : hence, lone, 
 lonely, of places, 4 tt οΐονόμοιο (neut.) in solitude, 
 Anth. II. (o'ls, ols) as Subst., a shepherd. Id. 
 
 olovirepei, Adj. = oioj/ Trep et, as it were. Plat. 
 oXovTiy possible ; ουχ οΐόντζ impossible : v. olos III. 2. 
 οΐόομαι. Pass, to be left alone, abandoned, forsaken, 
 only in 3 sing. aor. i οΙώθη II. 
 οΙο' 7 Γολ€ω, f. ήσω, (oIott 0 \os), to tend sheep, to roam the 
 mountains, Eur. : — c. acc. loci, to roam over, Anth. 
 oio-iroXos, ov, (ols, ττολόω) traversed by sheep, Horn. 2. 
 lonely, solitary, single, Pind. II. act. tending 
 
 sheep, h. Horn. 
 
 οΐόρ-ττατα, Scyth. for άνδρο-κτόνοι, οιόρ being = άι/ήρ 
 (vir), Hdt. 
 
 ΟΙΌΣ, 7], OV, like μόvos, alone, lonei lonely, though it 
 can often only be rendered by an Adv. alone, only, 
 Homw, Hes. ; olos. άν^υθ’ άλλων II. ; — with negat., ούκ 
 olos, άμα r^ye . . , not alone, but . . , Ib. ; — neut. olov 
 as Adv., Ib. 2 . strengthd., efy olos, μία οίη one 
 alone, one only, Horn. ; in dual, δύο οϊω Id. ; in pi., δύο 
 olai Od.: — rare in Att. 3. c. gen., oli] θξ^ών alone of 
 
 the gods, II. j so, οίη 4v αθανάτοισιν alone among the 
 goddesses, Ib. ', olos μ^τά τοίσι Od.; but, olos air άλλων 
 alone from, apart from, Ib. ; olosΆτpeιδώv δίχα, clam 
 Atridis, Soph. II. single in its kind, unique, 
 
 excellent, II. 
 
 οιος, oio Ion. o%t], olov, (δ, os) such as, what sort or 
 manner of nature, kind, or temper, Lat. qualis, relat. 
 Pronoun, correlative to the interrog. ttoIos, the indef. 
 TTOi0s, and the demonstr. rolos, Horn., Hes., etc.; 
 strengthd., 6σσos €ην ol0s re, Lat. qualis erat quan- 
 tusque, II. : c. acc., olos ap^j)v what a man for vxrtne, 
 Ib. ; often only to be rendered by an Adv., olos μότ^ισι 
 ττόλ^μόνδζ how he rushes into war, Ib. 
 
 Usage : I. olos in an independent sentence ex- 
 
 presses astonishment, strengthd. by δτ], olov δη rhv μύθον* 
 4^τ€φpάσθηs ayopevaai why, what a word it has come 
 into thy mind to speak ! Od. ; so in neut., as Adv., v. 
 infr. V. 2. so in indirect sentences, where no antec. 
 can be supplied, δρών 4v o'lois 4σμ4ν Xen. II. 
 
 containing a Comparison, often without an antec., oios 
 ασττ]ρ όΐσι like as a star wanders, II. ; olos καϊ Udpis 
 ησχυνβ like as Paris also dishonoured, Aesch. : — in 
 this sense, olos is often attached to the case of its 
 
Oio? — Or'XOxMAl 
 
 antec., irpbs &v5pas τολμηρούε, dlovs Άθηναίουε (for οΐοι 
 Αθηναίοι), Thuc. 2. oTos, o’la, oTov, esp. in Att., often 
 stand for Srt toIos, τοία, ro7ov, so that the relat. intro- 
 duces the reason for the preceding· statement, &νακτα 
 χό\05 Κάβΐν, οΐον &Kov(rev anger seized the king, be- 
 cause of what he heard, II. 3. but if the Com- 
 parison is general, Homer uses oiSs re (which must 
 be distinguished from oTos re c. inf., v. infr. III. 2 ), 
 oT0s T€ ‘'Aprjs some such one as Ares, II. ; also, dios 
 ns the sort of person who, Horn. 4. when a 
 
 Comparison involves Time, oTos o re is used, tzhe as 
 when . . , Od. 5. oTos is used in many brief Att. 
 phrases, ovSev yap oiov aKoveiv αυτόν του νόμου there’s 
 nothing like hearing the words of the law, Dem.; — it 
 adds force to the Sup., χωρίον οΐον χαλ€ΤΓώτατον,= 
 Ύοιουτον οΐόν iffTi χαλ^ττώτατον, Xen. III. oios with 
 inf. implies Fitness or Ability to do, oTos €ην reAeVat 
 cpyov T€ εποϊ re so ready was he to make good both 
 deed and word, Od.; oTos ^ην βουλ^νόμζν μάχ^σθαι 
 so good both at counsel and in fight. Plat. ; τό ■πpayμa 
 μίya καϊ μτ] οΐον ν^ωτόρψ βουλ^ύσασθαι the matter is 
 great and not such as for a young man to advise upon, 
 Thuc. ; without an inf., δ 5’ οΐόε όστιν oiKovphs μόνον 
 fit only [to be] a house-dog, Ar. 2. but this sense is 
 commonly expressed by οΐόε re, c. inf., fit or able to do, 
 \0y€iv οΐόε re Kay0 Id. ; oto's re ήν πβίθζίν Dem. : 
 freq. in neut. sing, and pi., οΐόν re eVrt and οΐά re 
 cVrt, οΐόν re y'lyvsTai it is possible, Hdt., Att. ; with- 
 out inf., οΐόν T€ όστιν it is possible, ουχ οΐόν re όστίν 
 it cannot be, Ar. ; with a Sup., καλόν ws οΐόν re μά- 
 λιστα as beautiful as is possible. Plat. ; ώε οΐόν re 5ia 
 βραχύτατων Id. IV. the relat. is in Att. often 
 
 repeated in the same clause, oT epya δράσαε οΐα λay- 
 xdvei κακά after what deeds what sufferings are his ! 
 Soph.; οΐαν άνθ' ο’ίων θυμάτων χάριν what thanks and 
 for what offerings ! Id. V. as Adv. in neut., to 
 
 add force, οΐον ό^ρση^ιε how fresh, II. ; οΐα ατάσθαλα 
 Od. : — the regul. Adv. οΐωε is seldom used, οΐοε &v οίωε 
 ^χ€ΐε in what a state art thou for such a man ! 
 Soph. 2. in Comparisons, as, like as, jtist as, 
 Horn., Trag. ; οΐά τιε αηδών Aesch. : — οΐον ore like as 
 when, cf. II. 4. b. as, οΐον τί Aeyets; as for ex- 
 ample, what do you mean ? Plat. 3. like ώε with 
 a partic., οΐα άπροσδοκάιτου yζvoμόvov inasmuch as it 
 was unexpected, Thuc. 4. w’ith Numerals, about, 
 οΐον δόκα σταδίουε, etc. 
 δϊος, olos, gen. of όϊε, οΐε, a sheep. 
 οίοσ-δήττοτε, of such and such a kind, Arist. 
 οιο-χίτων [χΓ], ωνοε, δ, η, with only a timic on, lightly 
 clad, Od. 
 
 oiTTep, Adv. whither, Lat. quo, v. of. 
 
 ^ΟΓΣ [i], δ and η, gen. όϊοε, acc. iiiv (οίιδα Theocr.) : pi. 
 vies, gen. διών ; dat. οί^σι, Ep. οΐξσσι, 'ό^σσι; acc. υιαε, 
 contr. υϊε [t] : — the Att. contract all cases, oh, οιόε, οΐί, 
 olv ; pi. o?es, οΙών, οΐσί, οΐαε : — Lat. ovis, sheep, both 
 ram and ewe, Horn., etc. ; but the gender is sometimes 
 marked by a word added, div apveihv βόζ^ιν θηλνν re 
 to sacrifice a male sheep and a female, Od. 
 όίσατο, όϊ(Γάμ€vos [t], 3 sing, and part. aor. i of οίομαι. 
 οΙσ€, -€τω, -€Τ€, fut. imper. of φόρω. 
 ol(rep€V, -€μ€ναι, fut. inf. of φόρω. 
 οΙσεΰ|Α6ς, Dor. for οΐσομ^ν, i pi. fut. of φόρω. 
 
 549 
 
 οΐσ-θα, οΐσθας, 2 sing. pf. (in pres, sense) of *(ϊδω B. 
 0i'<r0€is, aor. i pass. part, of οίομαι. 
 οϊσιτη, v. οϊσνπη. 
 
 olo-TCos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of φόρω, to be borne. 
 Soph. II. οϊστόον one must bear, Eur. 2. one 
 must get, κόρδοε Soph, 
 όϊστευτήρ, ηροε, δ, an archer, Anth. From 
 όϊστ€ΰω, f. σω, (όϊστόε) to shoot arrows, Horn. : c. gen. 
 
 to shoot at, δΐστ^υσον MeveAaou II. 
 όϊστο-βδλο5, ov, (βάλλω) arrow-shooting, Anth. 
 οΐίττο-δεγρ,ων, δ, η, an arrow-holder, a quiver, Aesch. 
 οιστός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of φόρω, that must be borne, 
 endurable, Thuc. 
 
 cWtos, Att. οιστ09, an arrow, Horn., Hes., etc. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 οίστράω or -€ω, f. ησω : aor. i φστρησα or οίστρησα : 
 — Pass., aor. i part, οΐστρηθ^ίε : (οΊστροε) : — to sting, 
 properly of the gadfly ; then metaph. to sting to mad- 
 ness, αυτάε e/c δόμων οίστρησα I drave them raging 
 out of the house, Eur. : — Pass., οίστρηθ^ίε driven mad. 
 Soph. II. intr. like Pass, to be driven by the gad- 
 fly, driven mad, οΙστρά\σασα in frenzy, frantically , 
 Aesch.; of Menelaus, Eur. ; η ψυχί/ οίστρα Plat. Hence 
 οίστρ-ήλατος, ον, (όλαύνω) driven by a gadfly, Aesch. 
 οϊστρηρ,α, ατοε, τό, the smart of a gadfly’’ s sting : 
 frenzy , Soph. 
 
 οίστρο-βολβω, f. Ίί\σω, to strike as with a sting, Anth. 
 οίστρο-δίνητος [ϊ], ον, driven round and round by 
 the gadfly, Aesch. 
 
 οίστρο-ιτλήξ, ^yos, δ, η, (ττλάισσω) stung by a gadfly, 
 driven wild, Trag. 
 
 ΟΓΣΤΡΟΣ, δ, the gadfly, breese, Lat. asilus, an insect 
 which infests cattle, Od., Aesch. II. metaph. a 
 
 sting, anything that drives mad, Eur. : absol. the 
 smart of pain, agony. Soph. 2. mad desire, in- 
 sane passion, Hdt., Eur., etc. : — generally, madness, 
 frenzy. Soph., Eur. 
 
 0ΓΣΥΆ, η, a tree of the osier kind. Hence 
 οίσυϊνος [t], η, ov, of osier, of wicker-work, Od., Thuc., 
 etc. 
 
 01’ΣΥ'ΠΗ [ύ] or οϊσιτη, η, the grease extracted from 
 sheep’’ s wool, Hdt. Hence 
 οίσΰττηρός, ά, όν, with the grease in it, greasy, Ar. 
 οϊσω, fut. of φόρω. 
 
 Οϊτη, η. Mount Oeta in Thessaly, Strab. : — Adj. ΟΙταϊος, 
 a, ov, of Oeta, Soph., etc. ; 01 Οιτάΐοι the men of Oeta, 
 Thuc. 
 
 ΟΓΤΟΣ, δ, fate, doom, Horn., Soph., Eur. 
 
 ΟΙχαλία, Ion. -ίη, η, name of a city in Thessaly, 11. : — 
 ΟΙχαλΐ6υς, όωε, Ep. ηοε, δ, an Oechalian, Ib. ; Ep. 
 Adv. -\.τ\θίν , from Oechalia, Ib. 
 οΐχεορ-αι, = oixoyuat, Anth. 
 
 οιχν€ω, only in pres, and Ion. impf. οίχνβσκον, to go, 
 come, Od. ; to walk, i. e. to live. Soph. II. like 
 
 οίχομαι, to be gone. Id. III. c. acc. pers., like 
 
 ττροσόρχομαι, to approach, Pind. 
 
 ΟΓ'ΧΟΜΑΙ, impf. ψχόμην, Ion. οιχόμην: f. οΙχ·ί}σομαι : — 
 pf. (^χω /ca. Ion. οϊχωκα: Ion. 3 sing, plqpf.otxw/cee : — also 
 \ii.pa.6S. φχημοιι, Ion. οίχημαι: — Dep. : I. tobe gone, 
 
 to have gone, Lat. abesse (not abire), in pf. sense, and 
 impf. φχόμην in plqpf. sense, directly opp. to ^κω, to 
 have come, while έρχομαι, to go or come, serves as the 
 
ο’/ω — 6κτωκαί86κα€της. 
 
 550 
 
 pres, to both, Horn., etc. ; — often c. part., οίχ€ται φ€ν- 
 ywv is fled and gone, II. ·, φχ^τ άποτΓτάμ€ΐΌ$ he hath 
 taken flight and gone, Ib.; οίχ^ται θανών (v. infr. li. 
 i) j also with an Adj., οίχ^ται (ppovSos he’s clean gone, 
 Ar. : — c. acc. pers. to have escaped from. Id. II. 
 
 Special usages, 1. euphem. for θνήσκω, to be gone 
 hence, οίχβταί eis Άίδαο II. ; in Att., οίχ^ται θανών 
 Soph., etc. : — part. οϊχόμ€νο5 for θανών, departed, dead, 
 Trag. ; but in Horn, simply absent or away, ’Odvarjos 
 νόθθ5 οΙχομ4νοιο desire of the absent Ulysses, Od. 2. 
 to be undone, ruined. Soph.; esp. in ψχωκα or οίχωκα, 
 Lat. peril, Aesch., etc. 3. of things, to denote any 
 quick, violent motion, to rush, sweep along, II. 
 οϊω, Ep. όΐω [i], V. οίομαι. 
 
 οιωνίζομαι, f. Att. -ιουμαι : 3 sing. aor. i opt. οΙωνίσαιτο : 
 Dep. : — to take omens from the flight and cries of 
 birds, Lat. augurium capere, Xen. II. generally, 
 to divine fro7n omens, augur, c. acc. et inf.. Id. Hence 
 οιώνισμα, aros, τό, divination by the flight or cries of 
 birds, Lat. augurium, Eur. ; and 
 οιωνισμός, ό, = foreg., Plut. ; and 
 
 οιωνιστήριον, τό, a place for watching the flight of 
 birds : — aw omen or token, Xen. ; and 
 οιωνιστής, ου, b, one who foretells fro7n the flight a7id 
 cries of birds, a7i augur, II., Hes. ; and 
 ol 'Ίστικός, ή, ον, of or for an omen : η -K-f} (sc. 
 r. yri), augury. Plat. 
 
 οιω/ο-θβτης, ου, b, (τίθτημι) a7i interpreter of auguries. 
 Soph. 
 
 οΙωνό-θροος, ον, of the cry of birds, ol. yoos the wailing 
 cry of birds, Aesch. 
 
 οΙωνο-κτόνος, ον, (/creivco) killing birds, Aesch. 
 οιωνό-μαντις, ecos, b and η, one who takes omens from 
 the flight and cries of birds, an augur, Eur. 
 οιωνο-ιτόλος, b, (ττολόω) one busied with the flight and 
 cries of birds, an augur, II., etc. 
 οΙωνός, b, (v. sub fin.) : — a large bird, bird of prey, such 
 as a vulture or eagle, and so distinguished from a ! 
 common bird (opvts), Horn., etc. II. a bird of ; 
 
 omen or augury, Horn., etc. : — the flight to (not fro7n') I 
 the right, i.e. towards the East, was fortunate, and vice ' 
 versa. 2. an ome7i, presage, drawn from these 
 birds, Lat. auspicium or augurium, according as 
 taken from seeing their flight or hearing their cry, 
 II., etc. ; δ€κομαι rhv οΙωνόν I accept the omen, hail it 
 as favourable, Hdt. (Commonly deriv. from ohs , — 
 most birds of prey being solitary, — cf. κoίvωvόs from 
 Koivos ) . 
 
 οΐωνοσκοττόω, f. ήσω, to watch the flight of birds, to 
 take auguries, Eur. From 
 οΙωνο-σκότΓος, b, = oiωvιστ■ήs, Eur. 
 οϊως, Adv., v. olos v. i. 
 
 oKo. or οκκα, Dor. for ore, as ττόκα for ττότε, Ar., etc. 
 όκόλλω, = κελλω : impf. ώκελλον : aor. i ώκ€ΐλα: — a 
 nautical word, used, I. trans. of the seamen, to 
 run [a ship] agrou7id or on shore, Hdt., Thuc. II. 
 intr. of the ship, do ru7i aground, Thuc., Xen. ; so, 
 metaph., Ar. 
 οκη, Ion. for oirt]. 
 δκκα, v. οκα. 
 
 όκλαδίας, b, (οκλάζω) a folduig-chair , cainp-stool, kx. 
 όκλαδκΓτί, Adv., squatting, of a frog, Babr. From 
 
 όκλάζω, f. σω : aor. i ώκλασα : — to crouch dow7i 07t 
 one’s ha77is, to squat, Xen. : es ybvo OKXiaas δίχβται 
 rf σαρίσστ) r^v 4ττ4Κασιν, of a soldier waiting an attack, 
 Luc. ; of a weary traveller. Soph. : — c. acc., όκλ. τά 
 οπίσθια, robs προσθίουε to be7id their hind or fore legs, 
 Xen. 
 
 όκνεω, Ep. όκνείω : impf. ώκνζον : f. -ήσω : aor. i 
 ώκνησα : (okvos) : — to shrhik from doing, to scruple, 
 hesitate to do a thing, c. inf., II., etc. ; οκνώ προδότη5 
 καλίΐσθαι I shrink from being called, /(?ar to be called. 
 Soph.; οκνώ ονομάσαι I shrink from naming, hesitate to 
 name, Dem. ; rarely c. acc., bv aKvelre Soph. ; OKveiv 
 ττερι rivos Xen. II. absol. to shrink, hesitate, 
 
 ha7ig back, Hdt., Soph., etc. 
 οκνηρός, ά, 6v, (okvos) shrinkhig, hesitating, back- 
 ward, U7iready, thnid, Pind.; oKvriphs es τά πολεμικά 
 Thuc. : — Adv. -ρώ5, Xen., etc. II. of things, 
 
 causing fear, vexatious, troublesome. Soph. 
 
 ^ΟΚΝΟΣ, b, shrhiking, hesitatio7i, U7ireadiness, slug- 
 gish7iess, II., Aesch.; okvos καΐ μ4λΧ·ησΐ5 Thuc. 2. 
 alar77i, fear, Aesch., Soph. 3. c. gen., του πόνου 
 
 ουκ OKVOS [ε’στί] I grudge not labour. Soph. 4. c. 
 inf., ττάρεσχεν οκνον μη ελθεΓν made them hesitate to 
 go, Thuc. ; OKVOS ήν άνίστασθαι Xen. 
 όκοδαττός, όκόθεν, όκοΐος, όκόσος, όκότε, όκότερος, 
 οκού, Ιοη. for όττ-. 
 
 όκριάομαι. Pass. (oKpis) to be 77iade rough or jagged : 
 
 metaph. to be exasperated, πανθυμαδδν οκριόωντο Od. 
 όκρί-βας [ϊ], avTos, b, (oKpis, βαίνω) a kind of tribune 
 071 the stage, from ivhich the actors declaimed. Plat, 
 όκριόεις, εσσα, εν, (oKpis) having 77iany poi7its or 
 roughnesses, rugged, jagged, II., Aesch. 
 όκρϊς, los, η, like &Kpis, άκρα, a jagged point or pro- 
 minence. II. as Adj. OKpis, ibos, b, η, = όκριόείϊ, 
 
 rugged, Aesch. 
 
 ό-κρυόεις, εσσα, εν, for Kpooeis with o euphon., = Kpoepos, 
 chillhig, horrible, II. 
 
 όκτά-βλωμος, ον, consisthig of eight pieces, Hes. 
 όκτά-δραχμος, ον, (δραχμή) weighing or worth eight 
 drachmae, Anth. 
 
 όκτα-ημερος, ον, (ημόρα) 07t the eighth day, N. T. 
 όκτάκις [ά], (οκτώ) Adv. eight ti77ies, Luc. 
 όκτακισ-χίλιοι [t], ai, a, eight thousand, Hdt., Xen. ; 
 
 in sing., ίππos οκτακισχιλίη ‘ 8ooo horse,’ Hdt. 
 όκτά-κνημος, ον, (κνημη) eight-spoked, II. 
 οκτακόσιοι, ai, a, (οκτώ) eight hundred, Hdt. 
 όκτά-μηνος [ά], ον, (μην) eight 7no7iths old, Xen. 
 όκτα-ττλ,άσιος [ά], α, ον, eightfold, Lat. octuplus, Ar. 
 όκτα-ττόδης, ου, b, (πoΰs) eight feet lo7ig, Hes. 
 όκτά-ΊΓους [ά], b, η, πουν, τό, eight-footed, Batr., 
 Anth. 
 
 όκτάρ.ριζος, ον, (ρίζα) with eight roots : of a stag’s 
 horns, with eight points, Anth. 
 όκτάρ-ρϋμος, ον, of chariots, with eight poles, i. e. 
 drawn by eight pairs of oxen abreast, Xen. 
 όκτά-τονος [ά], ον, eight-stretched, ‘4\iKes οκτ. the 
 eight ar77is of the cuttlefish, Anth. 
 
 ΌΚΤΩ', ol, at, τά, indecl. Lat. octo, eight, Horn., etc. 
 όκτω-καί-δεκα, oi, a\ τά, indecl. eighteen, Hdt., etc. 
 όκτωκαιδεκά-δραχμος, ον, (δράχμη) weighing or worth 
 1 8 drach77iae, Dem. 
 
 όκτωκαιδεκα-ε'της, es, fTos) =bκτωκaιδξκ4τηs, Luc. 
 
6κτωκaiS€κaτoς — ΌΛίΤΟΣ. 
 
 όκτω-και-δ€κατος, η, ον, eighteenth: οκτωκαιζ^κάτρ (sc. 
 
 7]μ4ρα) on the eighteenth day, Od. 
 όκτωκαιδεκ-€της, ου, b, (eros) eighteen years old, Dem., 
 Theocr. : — fern, -ετις, ilos, Luc. 
 όκτώ-ττους, b, η, ττουν, τό, eight feet long, broad or 
 high. Plat. 
 όκχ€ω, V. 6χ4ω. 
 δκως, Ion. for ottcos. 
 οκωχα, Ep. pf. of 4χω. 
 
 όλάω, a lisping way of pronouncing bpdω, Ar. 
 όλβίζω, f. Att. ιώ: aor. i ώλβισα: (oA/3tos) : — to make 
 happy, Eur. : — to deem or pronounce happy, Aesch., 
 Soph., etc. : — Pass, to be or be deemed happy, pf. part. 
 ώ\βισμ4νοι Eur. j aor. i part. οΚβισθ(ί5 Id. 
 όλβιο-δαιρ.ων, ovos, b and η, of blessed lot, II. 
 όλβιό-δωρος, ον, {βωρον) bestowing bliss, Eur. 
 όλβιο-€ργός, όν, {*4pyw) making happy, Anth. 
 όλβιός, ον, and a, ov : {ολβοε) : I. of persons, 
 
 happy, blest, in Horn., always in reference to worldly 
 goods, wealth, like Lat. beatus, Horn., etc. II. 
 
 of things, in neut. pi., deol 84 roc ολβια Solev may they 
 give thee rich gifts, Od. ; neut. pi. as Adv., ολβια 
 ζω4μζναι to live happily, lb. : — Adv. -ίωs■, Soph.; Sup. 
 6λβιώτατο5 Hdt. j in later Poets, 6λβιστο$. 
 όλβο-δότ6ΐρα, η, fern, of sq., Eur. 
 
 όλβο-δδτης, ου. Dor. -δότας, α, b, giver of bliss, of 
 good or wealth, like 6λβιο8ώτη5, Eur. 
 
 ''ΟΛΒΟΣ, b, happiness, bliss, weal, wealth, Horn., etc. 
 όλβο-ψόρος, ov, {φ4ρω) bringing bliss or wealth, Eur. 
 όλΕ€σθαι, Ion. for ολ^Ισθαι, fut. inf. of ολλυμι. 
 
 0\e€(rK€, 3 sing. Ion. aor. 2 of ολλυμι. 
 ολέθριος, ον, and α, ον, destructive, deadly, ολ. ήμαρ 
 the day of destruction, II. ; ^rjipos 6λ€θρία a vote of 
 death, Aesch. : — 6λ4θριον as Adv. fatally. Soph. 2. 
 
 c. gen., 'γάμοι 6λ4θριοι φίλων bringing ruin on his 
 friends, Aesch. II. of persons, ruined., lost, un- 
 
 done, Soph. : — rascally, worthless, Luc. 
 όλεθρός, b, (ολλυμι) ruin, destruction, death, Horn., 
 Trag., etc. ; όλεθροι» ττείρατα, like θανάτου τελοί, the 
 consummation of death, II. : — ουκ €ls όλεθρόν ; as an 
 imprecation, ruin seize thee! Soph. : — χρημάτων 6λ4- 
 θρφ by loss of money, Thuc.; ε’π’ όλε'θpωPlat. II. like 
 Lat. pernicies and pestis, that which causes destruc- 
 tion, a pest, plague, curse, Hes.; of persons, Hdt.; 
 so Oedipus calls himself t8v όλεθρόν μ4'γαν Soph. ; όλ. 
 Mo/feStoi/, of Philip, Dem., etc. 
 όλεϊ, όλειται, 2 and 3 sing. fut. of ολλυμι. 
 όλεκρανον, τό, Att. for ώλ4κρανον, Ar. 
 όλεκω, Ep. impf. όλξκον. Ion. bλ4κeσκov, like ολλυμι, to 
 ruin, destroy, kill, Horn., Trag. : — Pass, to perish, 
 die, esp. a violent death, 6λ4κοντο δέ λαοί II. 
 όλεσαι, aor. ι inf. of ολλυμι : — όλεσας, part, 
 όλ^σειε, 3 sing. aor. i opt. of ολλυμι. 
 όλεΐΓ-ήνωρ, opos, b, η, (aviip) man-destroying, Theogn. 
 όλε'σθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of ολλυμι. 
 όλεσ-ί-θηρ, ηρο$, b, η, beast-slaying, Eur. 
 δλεσσα, Ep. aor. i of ολλυμι : inf. όλε'σσαι, part. -σσας. 
 όλεσσι-τυραννος, ον, destroying tyrants, Anth. 
 όλεσω, f, of ολλυμι. 
 
 όλετήρ, ηρο5, b, (ολλυμι), a destroyer, murderer, II. ; — 
 fern, όλε'τειρα, Babr., Anth. 
 δλέτης, ου, b, = ολ^τ^ρ : — fern, όλετις, Anth. 
 
 551 
 
 όλη, η, V. ούλαί. 
 
 δληαι, Ερ. 2 sing. aor. 2 med. of ολλυμι. 
 όλϊγάκϊς [ά], Adv. (ολίγοι) but few times, seldom, Eur., 
 Thuc., etc. 
 
 όλϊγ-άμ'ΤΓελος, ov, scant of vines, Anth. 
 όλιγ-ανδρεω, (avt]p) to be scant of men, Plut., etc. 
 ολιγανδρία, η, scantiness of men, Strab. 
 όλΐγανθρωττία, η, scantiness of men, Thuc., Xen. From 
 όλϊγ-άνθρωτΓος, ov, scant of men, Xen. 
 όλϊγ-αριστία, η, (άριστον) a scanty meal, Plut. 
 όλϊγ-αρκής, 4s, (άρκ4ω) contented with little, Luc. 
 όλϊγαρχε'ω, f. ήσω, to be member of an oligarchy, 
 Arist. : — Pass, to be governed by the few, be under an 
 oligarchy, Thuc., Plat. From 
 όλϊγ-άρχης, ου, b, (άρχω) an oligarch. Hence 
 ολιγαρχία. Ion. -ίη, η, an oligarchy, government in 
 the hands of a few families ox persons, Hdt., Att. 
 ολιγαρχικός, tj, 6 v, oligarchical, of, for or like oli- 
 garchy, ολ. κόσμο5 Thuc., Arist. : — Adv. -χωε. Plat., 
 Dem. 2. of persons, inclined to oligarchy. Plat, 
 όλϊγ-αΰλαξ, aKos, b, η, having little arable land, Anth. 
 όλϊγαχόθεν, Adv. (ολί'γο$) from some few parts, Hdt. 
 όλϊγαχοΰ, Adv. (ολίγοι) in few places. Plat, 
 όλιγηττελε'ων, ουσα, part, with no pres, in use, having 
 little power, in feeble case, powerless, Od. From 
 όλϊγη-ττελής, 4s, (ττελω) weak, powerless, Anth. M.^nce 
 όλΐγηττελία. Ion. -ίη, η, weakness, faintness, Oc/,? 
 όλϊγήριος, ov, = 6λίγos, Anth. 
 
 όλϊγ-ηροσίη, η, (&poais) want of arable land, Anth. 
 όλιγη-σίττΰος, ov, (σιττυα) with little corn, or with a 
 small bread-basket, Anth. 
 
 όλίγιστος, η, ον, irreg. Sup. of 6λίyos, (v. 6λiyos vi). 
 όλϊγογονία, η, production of few at a birth. Plat. From 
 όλϊγό-γονος, ov, producing few at a birth, Hdt. 
 όλϊγο-δρανε'ων, 4ουσα, part, with no pres, in use, able 
 to do little, feeble, powerless, II. From 
 όλϊγο-δρανής, 4s, (8ραίνω) of little might, feeble, Ar. 
 όλϊγοδρανία, η, weakness, feebleness, Aesch. 
 όλϊγο-ετία, η, (4tos) fewness of years, youth, Xen. 
 όλιγό-ξΰλος, ov, (ξύλον) with little wood, Anth. 
 όλιγό-ΊΓίστος, ov, of little faith, N. T. 
 
 ΌΛΙΤΟΣ [t], 77 , ov, of Number or Quantity, little, 
 scanty, small, opp. to ttoAus, Horn., etc. ; the gov- 
 erning body in Oligarchies was called 01 όλιγοί, Thuc., 
 etc. 2. c. inf. too few to do a thing, Hdt., 
 
 Thuc. II. of Size, little, small, opp. to μ4yas, 
 
 Horn.; ολίγον '/) ούδ4ν little or nothing. Plat. III. 
 neut. ολίγον as Adv., little, a little, slightly, Horn., 
 Eur. ; with comp. Adjs., ολίγον ττρογενε'στεροϊ II. ; όλ. 
 ΐίσσον Od. ; so, όλ. τι ττρότερον Hdt. ; but bλίyφ is 
 more common with the Comp, in Prose, Id., etc. IV. 
 special phrases : 1. 6λiyov δεΓν almost, 6λιyoυ 
 
 εδει^σε καταλαβ^ΐν wanted but little of overtaking. 
 Id. : — hence όλίγου alone, all but, almost, Od., Att.; 
 όλίγου 4s χιλίoυs hard upon 1000 , Thuc. 2. 81 
 όλίγου (sc. χώρου) at a short distance, Aesch., etc. : 
 also, δί’ όλίγου (sc. χρόνου) at short notice, suddenly , 
 Thuc. : — δί’ όλίγων in few words. Plat. 3. 4v 
 
 oTdiyip (sc. χώρφ) in a small space, within small 
 compass, Thuc. : — also, 4v όλίγψ (sc. χρόνψ) in a short 
 time, suddenly. Plat., N.T. 4. 4v bxiyois one 
 
 among few, i. e. exceedingly , remarkably , Hdt. 5. 
 
όλιγόσαρκος — οΧοός. 
 
 552 
 
 e| 6\iyov = 5 i ολί-γου, of Time, Thuc. 6. es ολίγον 
 within a little. Id. 7. κατ’ ολίγον hy little and 
 little, Id.; but the Adj. often takes the gender and 
 number of its Subst., κατ’ ολίγον^ few at a time, in 
 small parties, Hdt., Thuc. 8. μ^τ ολίγον τούτων 
 shortly after these things, Xen. 9. τταρ’ ολίγον 
 within a little, almost, Eur. : — but, τταρ’ ολ. ττοίζίσθαι 
 to hold of small account, Xen. V. the Adv. 6λίγω5 
 is rare, ούκ ολίγωε Anth. VI. Comparison : 1. 
 
 the Comp, is commonly supplied by μ^ίων, ησσων 
 or ξλάσσων : the form ολίζων, ον, gen. ovos, is 
 rare. 2. Sup. ολίγιστοε, η, ον, II., Att.: — ολίγιστον 
 or Th 6λ., as Adv., Lat. yninime. Plat. ; ws ολίγιστα Id. 
 όλϊγό-σαρκο9> ον, (σαρξ) with little flesh, Luc. 
 όλϊγοσΐτία, η, small eating, moderation in food, Arist. 
 όλϊγό-σϊτο5, ον, eating little. 
 
 όλϊγοστϊχία, η, the consisting of few lines, Anth. From 
 όλϊγό-στιχο5, ον, consistiyig of few lines. 
 όλϊγοστός, ή, όν, {ολίγοε) one out of a few, opp. to 
 ΤΓολΛοστόί, Plut. II. ολ. χρόνον for the smallest 
 space of Time, Soph. 
 
 όλϊγότηξ, T]TOS, η, {ολίγοε) of Number, fewness. 
 Plat. II. of Amount, smallness, scantiness ; — of 
 Time, shortness. Id. 
 
 όλϊγο-φϊλία, fewness of friends, Arist. 
 όλϊγο-χρόνιθ5, ον, and a, ov, (xpovos) lasting or living 
 but little time, of short duration, Theogn., Hdt., etc. 
 όλΐγό-ψΰχος, ov, {^υχ -ip^ faint-hearted , N. T. 
 όλϊγωρ€ω, f. ήσω, to esteem little or lightly, make 
 small account of, c. gen., Xen., Plat. : — absol. to take 
 no heed, Thuc. : — Pass., pf. ώλιγώρημαι, to he lightly 
 esteemed, Dem. Hence 
 
 ολιγωρία, Ion. -ίη, η, an esteeviing lightly , slighting, 
 contempt, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2. negligence, ap. Dem. 
 όλίγ-ωροξ, ov, {Upa) little-caring, lightly-esteeming, 
 scornful, contemptuous, Hdt., Dem. : — Adv., ολιγώρωε 
 όχζίν to be careless, negligent. Plat., Xen. 
 ΌΛΙΣΘΑ'ΝΩ, aor. 2 ώλισθον, Ep. ολισθον : f. ολίσθ-ησω, 
 aor. I ώλίσθησα, pf. -ηκα are late: — to slip, slip and 
 fall, II. ; αντύγων ώλισθ€ he slipt from the chariot. 
 Soph. : — metaph. to make a slip, Ar. 2. to slip or 
 glide along, Theocr. Hence 
 όλκτθηβις, εσσα, ev, poet, for ολισθηρόε, Anth. ; and 
 ολισθηρός, ά, όν, slippery, Lat. luhricus, Pind., 
 Xen. II. of persons, slippery, hard to catch and 
 keep hold of. Plat., Anth. 2. liable to slip, Plut. 
 δλισθος, b, slipperiness, Luc. 2. = a slip. Id. 
 όλισθών, aor. 2 part, of ολισθάνω. 
 
 όλκάς, ά5οε, η, (έλκω) a ship which is towed, a ship of 
 burthen, trading vessel, merchantman, Hdt. 
 όλκη, η, (έλκω) a drawing, dragging, tugging: a 
 drawing on or towards a thing, attraction, force of 
 attraction. Plat. 
 
 όλκίον, TO, (έλκω) a howl or basin, Plut. 
 ολκός, ή, όν, (έλκω) drawing to oneself, attractive. Plat, 
 ολκός, b, ^ελκω) : I. as an Instrument, a machine 
 
 for hauling ships on layid, a hauling-engine, Hdt., 
 Thuc. 2. a strap, rein, II. as an Effect, 
 
 a furrow, Lat. sulcus, bλκoε του ξύλου the furrow 
 made by the wood, Xen. 2. periphr., ύλκοΧ δάφνηε 
 drawings of laurels, i. e. laurel-boughs (or brooms 
 made of them) drawn along, Eur. 
 
 ολλϋμι and όλλυω (from Root 0Λ) : — impf. ώλλυν, 
 3 pi. ώλλυσαν : — f. όλεσω, Ep. also ολόσσω. Ion. όλεω, 
 Att. όλώ, eis, ει : aor. i ώλεσα, Ep. ολεσα, ολ^σσα : — 
 Med. ολλϋμαι, impf. ώλΧύμ-ην : f. δλοΰμαι, Ep. ολόομαι : 
 aor. 2 ώλόμην. Ion. 3 sing, ολόσκ^το, part, ολόμ^νοε, 
 as Adj., V. ούλόμβνοε : pf. ολωλα, όλώλειν (infr. B. 
 Ill) A. Act. = LsLt.perdo, I. to destroy, make 
 an end of, Horn., Trag. : — also of doing away with 
 evil, ώλεσεν νόσον Aesch. II. to lose, θυμόν, 
 
 ψνχην, μόνοε, ήτορ ολόσαι to lose life, Horn.; τόνον 
 ολόσαντ^ε having lost their labour, Aesch. 
 
 B. Med., = Lat. pereo, I. to perish, come to 
 an end, Horn. ; also c. acc. cogn., κακόν οΊτον, κακόν 
 μόρον ολόσθαί to die by an evil death, II. : — ολοιο, 
 όλοισθζ may'st thou, may ye, perish ! an imprecation, 
 Trag.; so, ολοίμην, ολοιτο, ολοιντο. Soph. 2. to be 
 ruined, undone, Horn., Att. II. of things, to he 
 
 lost, Horn. III. pf. ολωλα, in sense of Med., to 
 
 have perished, to he undone, ruined, II., Aesch., etc. ; 
 των ολωλότων of the dead, Aesch. 
 όλμο-ίΓοιός, b, (ποιεω) a maker of mortars, Arist. 
 όλμος, b, (εϊλω, volvo) a round smooth stone, a roller, 
 II. II. any round body : a mortar, Hes., Hdt. : 
 a kyieading-trough, Ar. 
 όλοθρευτης, ου, b, a destroyer, N. T. 
 όλοθρευω, to destroy utterly, NL T. (Deriv. uncertain.^ 
 όλοιός, όν, an Ep. form of ολοόε, II. 
 όλοί-τροχος or όλοί-τροχος, b, (είλω, volvo, τροχόε) a 
 rolling stone, a round stone, such as besieged people 
 rolled down upon their assailants, Hdt., Xen.; ολοοί- 
 τροχοε in II. and Orac. ap. Hdt. 2. as Adj., ττότροι 
 bλoίτpoχoι round stones, to which the muscles of an 
 athlete’s arm are compared, Theocr. 
 όλο-καυτε'ω, f. ήσω, {καίω) to bring a burnt-offering, 
 to offer whole, Xen. 
 
 όλοκαυτόω, f. ώσω, =foreg., Xen. Hence 
 I ολοκαύτωμο,,τό ,a whole burnt-offering, holocaust, N. T. 
 
 I ολοκληρία, η, completeness or soundness in all its 
 parts, From 
 
 όλό-κληρος, ov, complete in all parts, entire, perfect, 
 Lat. integer. Plat., etc. 
 
 όλολϋγη, η, {ολολύζω) any loud cry, mostly of a joyous 
 kind (unlike Lat. ululatus), used by women invoking 
 a god, II., Hdt., etc. 
 
 όλόλυγμα, το', {ολολύζω) a loud cry, mostly of yoj, Eur. 
 όλολυγμός, b, {ολολύζω) a loud crying, mostly a joyous 
 cry, in honour of the gods, Aesch., Eur. ; — rarely of 
 lavientation, Aesch. 
 
 όλολΰγών, όνοε, η, (ολολύζω) an unknown animal, 
 named from its note : prob. a kind of owl, Theocr. 
 
 I ολολύζω : f . -ύξομάι : aor. i Ep. όλόλο|α : — to cry to 
 j the gods with a loud voice, cry aloud, of women 
 crying aloud to the gods in prayer or thanksgiving, 
 Od., h. Horn. Apoll. ; so also in Aesch., Eur., etc. 
 όλόμενος, v. sub ούλόμ^νοε. 
 
 όλόμην, δλοντο, i sing, and 3 pi. aor. 2 med. of ολλυμι. 
 όλοοίτροχος, b, lengthd. Ep. form of bλoίτpoχoε. 
 όλοός, ή, όν, {ολλυμι) destroying, destructive, fatal, 
 deadly, murderous, Horn., Hes., Aesch., Eur. : — ολοα 
 (ppovdiv to be bent 07i ill, design ill, II. : — Comp, ολοώ- 
 τ^ροε Ib. ; Sup. ολοώτατοε (used as fern.) Od. II. 
 in pass, sense, lost, dead, Aesch. 
 
οΧοός — 
 
 όλοός) όλοόψρων, ν. sub οϋλ.ω. 
 
 όλοό-φρων, OUOS, δ and η, (ολοόε, φρτ?»') meaning mis- 
 chief, baleful, II. : — in Od. always of crafty, shrewd, 
 men, not Greeks ; such men being regarded as baneful, 
 όλο-πόρφΰρος, ον, (ττορφυρα) all-purple, Xen. 
 όλότΓτω, £. ψω, to pluck out, tear out, Anth. (From 
 AeTTco with o- euphon.) 
 όλος, 0 , = θολό$, mud, muddy liquor, Anth. 
 
 "ΟΛΟΣ, Ion. oiiKos, η, ον, whole, entire, complete, Lat. 
 integer, ovKos &pTOS a whole loaf, Od. ; δλην ττόλιν 
 a whole city, Eur. ; oKovs Povs Ar., etc. ; — TroAeis 
 oAat are whole, entire cities, opp. to δλί? η τΓ0λΐ5, 
 the whole city, the city as a whole. Plat. : — with the 
 Art. it may either precede or follow the Subst., 
 7)μ€ρα5 ’0\r]S the whole day, δι ’όληε rijs vvktos 
 through the whole night, Xen., etc. 2. whole, 
 
 i. e. safe and sound. Plat. 3. entire, utter, o\ov 
 αμάρτημα an utter blunder, Xen. ; of a person, ’όλοε 
 elvat ττρόε rivi = Lat. totus in illis, Dem. 4. 
 
 neut. as Adv., o\ov or rb ολον, wholly, entirely. Plat. ; 
 δΚιρ καΐ τταντί Id., etc.; τφ ολφ καΐ τταντί Id.; — 
 so, κατα ολον on the whole, generally. Id. ; 5i 'όλου, 
 καθ' όλου (ν. sub διόλου, καθόλου). II. as Subst., 
 όλον the universe. Id. 2. τά 0λα, one's all, 
 DemTy Tots 0λοι$ = 0λω5, altogether, Philipp, ap. 
 Dem. III. Adv. δλωϊ, wholly, altogether. Plat., 
 
 etc. 2. on the whole, speaking generally, in short, 
 in a word, like kv\ λό^ιρ, Lat. denique, Dem. 3. 
 often with a neg., ουχ 0λωε not at all. Plat., Xen., etc. 
 όλο-σφυρητος [O], Dor. -ατος, ον, (σφυρά) made of 
 solid beaten metal, Anth. 
 
 όλοσ·χ€ρ€ΐα, η, a general survey or estimate, Strab. 
 From 
 
 όλο-σχ€ρής, is, like δλόκληροε, whole, entire, complete, 
 Lat. integer, Theocr. 2. relating to the whole, 
 important, considerable, Polyb. : — Adv. -pihs, entirely, 
 utterly. Id. (The sense of -σχ€ρ^1]5 is uncertain), 
 όλό-σχοινος, δ, a coarse rush, used in wicker-work : 
 — hence the proverb, cnroppaitreiv rb Φιλίτητου στόμα 
 δλοσχοίνφ άβρόχιρ to stop Philip’s mouth with an un- 
 soaked rush, (for rushes were soaked to make them 
 tough), i. e. without any trouble, Aeschin. 
 όλοφυγδών, όνο$, -η, = ολοφλυκτίε, Theocr. 
 όλοφυδνός, ή, όν, of lamentation, lamenting, Horn. ; 
 — δλοφυδνά, as Adv., Anth. 
 
 όλοφυρρ.ός, ου, δ, lamentation, Ar., Thuc., etc. From 
 ΌΛΟΦΫ'ΡΟΜΑΙ [O], f. ολοφυρουμαι : aor. I ώλοφϋ- 
 ράμην, Ep. 2 and 3 sing, δλοφύραο, δλοφύρατο : aor. i 
 part. pass, δλοφυρθζίε : I. intr. to lament, 
 
 wail, moan, weep, Horn., etc. 2. to lament or 
 mourn for the ills of others, to feel pity, Horn. : c. 
 gen. to have pity upon one, II. 3. to beg with 
 tears and lamentations, καί μοι bbs την χ^7ρ', ολοφύ- 
 ρομαι Ib. 4. c. inf., ττώε ολοφύρ^αι άλκιμοε ΐΐναι ; 
 why lament that thou must be brave ? Od. II. 
 
 c. acc. to lament over, bewail, Ib., Hdt., Att. 2. 
 to pity. Worn. Hence 
 
 όλόφυροΊς, η, = δλοφυρμόε, Thuc. ; ολοφύρσ^ιε των 
 άτΓΟΎιιγνομόνων lamentations for the departed. Id. ; and 
 όλοφυρτικός, ή, όν, querulous, Arist. 
 όλο-φώιος, ον, Ep. Adj. destructive, deadly , pernicious, 
 Od.; ολοφώια (Ιδώε versed in pernicious arts, Ib. 
 
 Ομαιμος, 553 
 
 (From ΟΛ, the Root of ολλυμι : the term, -φώιοε has 
 not been explained.) 
 
 "ΟΛΠΗ, η, a leathern oil-flask, Theocr., Anth. 
 ολίΓίς, los and ibos, η, = ολττη, Theocr. 
 
 Όλυρ,ττία (sc. χώρα), η, Olympia, a district of Elis 
 round the city of Pisa, where the Olympic games were 
 held, Hdt., etc. ; or the city Pisa itself, Pind. ; also 
 Ουλυμιτία, Id. 
 
 ΌλυμίΓία (sc. Upa), τά, the Olympic games, in honour 
 of Olympian Zeus, established by Hercules in 776 
 B. c., and renewed by Iphitus, and held at intervals 
 of four years at Olympia, Hdt. ; Όλ. avaipuv, νικάν 
 to win at the Olympic games. Id., etc. 
 
 Adv. to Oly7npia, Thuc. 
 
 ΌλυμτΓίακός, i], όν, Olympian, Thuc., Xen. 
 ΌλυμίΓίάς, άδοε, η, pecul. fern, of 'Ολύμττιοε, Olympian 
 as epith. of the Muses, II., Hes. ; of the Graces, Ar. 2. 
 Όλ. όλαία the olive-crown of the Olympic games, 
 Pind. II. as Subst., 1. the Olympic games, 
 
 Hdt., Pind. 2. (sub. νίκη), a victory at Olympia, 
 Hdt. 3. a7t Olympiad, i. e. the space of four years 
 between the celebrations of the Olympic games ; used as 
 an historical date from about 300 B. c. The ist Olym- 
 piad began 776 B. C. ; the 293rd and last in 393 A. D. 
 Όλυμιτίάσι, Adv., at Olympia, Ar., etc. ; cf. θύράσι : 
 
 — but II. ΌλυμτΓίάσι [ά], dat. pi. of Όλυμπιάε. 
 
 ΌλυμτΓίειον or Όλυμττίειον, τό, the temple of Olympian 
 Zeus, Thuc., Plat. ; — wrongly written 'Ολύμττιον. 
 ΌλυμίΓΐκός, ή, όν, of Olympus, Hdt. 2. of Olym- 
 pia, Olympic, δ Όλ. ά-γών the Olympic games, Ar. 
 ’ΟλυμτΓΪο-νίκης [ϊ], ου. Dor. -νικάς, ά, δ, (νικάω) a 
 conqueror in the Olympic games, Pind. II. as 
 Adj., Όλ. υμνοε Id. 
 
 ΌλυμίΓΐό-νΐκος, ον, (νικάω) =ior eg., Pind. 
 
 ΌλυμίΓίος, ον, Olympia?i, of Olympus, dwelling 07t 
 Olympus, Horn., etc. ; Zeus is called simply 'Ολύμττιοε 
 in Horn. ; Zeus ττατηρ Όλ. Soph. ; δ Zeus δ Όλ. Thuc. 
 ’Όλ-υμτΓος, Ion. Ουλυμιτος, δ, Olympus, a mountain on 
 the Macedonian frontier of Thessaly. — Horn, makes it 
 the seat of the gods, but distinguished from heaven 
 (ούρανόε). II. the name was common to several 
 other mountains, each apparently the highest in its own 
 district, in Mysia, Hdt.; in Laconia, Polyb., etc. HI. 
 as Adv.,*Όλυμ'7rόvδe, Ion. Ουλυμττόνδβ, to Olympus, 
 Horn., etc. — Ούλυμττόθεν,/'Γυ^ 01., Pind. 
 ’Ολυνθιακός, ά], όν, of or relating to Olynthus (in 
 Chalcidicd), Dem. 
 
 όλυνθος, δ, a winter-fig which seldom ripens, ατχ un- 
 timely flg, Lat. grossus, Hdt. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 όλϋρά, η, mostly in pi. ολυραι, a kind of gram, spelt 
 or rye, II., Hdt. ; cf. ζ^ιά. 
 όλώιος, rare Ep. form of δλοόε, ολοιόε, Hes. 
 όλωλα, pf. in med. signf. of ολλυμι. 
 όλως, V. όλοε ill. 
 
 όμάδεω, f. ί]σω, to make a ixoise or din, of a number 
 of people speaking at once, Od. From 
 όμάδος, δ, (δμόε) a noise, dm, made by a number of 
 people speaking together, Horn., Eur. ; of a tempest, 
 11. II. « noisy throng, Ib. 
 
 όμ-αίμιος, ον, (αίμα) related by blood, Pind. 
 όμ-αιμος, ον, (αίμα) of the same blood, related by 
 blood, Lat. consanguineus, Hdt., Aesch.; φόνοε 0μ. 
 
ομαιμοσύνη — ομιΧβω. 
 
 554 
 
 murder by one near of kin, Aesch. 2. as Subst., 
 ομαιμο5, o or η, a brother or sister, Id., Soph. 
 Hence 
 
 όμαιμοσυνη, η, blood-relationship, Anth. 
 όμ-αίμων, ον, gen. ονοε, — ομαιμοε, Hdt., Aesch.: — 
 Comp. δμαιμον4στ^ρο$ more near akin. Soph. 2. 
 as Subst. a brother or sister, Id. 3. = 6μό'γνιο$ (ii), 
 Aesch. 
 
 όμαιχμία, Ion. -ίη, η, union for battle, a defensive 
 alliance, league, Hdt., Thuc. From 
 ομ-αιχμος, b, {αίχμτ}) a fellow-fighter, an ally, Thuc. 
 ομαλής, 1%, — ομα\6$, level, τά ομαλή level ground, Xen. 
 ομαλίζω, f. Att. -ιώ : — Pass., pf. ώμάλισμαι : aor. i 
 ώμαλίσθην : f. ομαλισθ^ισομαι : f. med. ομαλι^Ιται in 
 pass, sense : — to make even or level, Xen. 2. to 
 level, equalise, Arist. From 
 ομαλός, ή, όν, {ρμ6%)\ of a surface, even, level, Od., 
 etc. ; eV δμαλφ on level ground, Thuc. ; δμα- 
 λώτατον Id. 2. of circumstances, on a level, equal, I 
 δμαλδ$ δ 'γάμο$ marriage with an equal, Aesch. ; όααλοί | 
 epwres Theocr. ; aWoKois δμαλοί on a level with one | 
 another, equal. Id. 3. of the average sort, δμ. | 
 στρατιώτηε an ordinary sort of soldier. Id. II. 
 Adv. δμαλώί, evenly, δμ. βαίναν to march ifi an even 
 line, Thuc. ; δμ. irpoUvai Xen. 2. of all alike. 
 Pint. 
 
 όμαλότης, rjros, η, evenness of surface, Arist.; a level. 
 Id. II. equality. Plat., Arist. 
 
 όμαρτόω, impf. ώμάρτονν, Ep. 3 dual δμαρτ·ητην : f. 
 ήσω : aor. ωμάρτ-ησα, Ep. 3 sing. opt. όμαpτήσete^' : 
 (δμ08, άρτάω) : — to meet, 1. in hostile sense, to 
 meet in fight, τω δ’ op’ δμαρτ^την II. 2. to go 
 together, βησαν δμαρτησαντ^ε they Avalked together, 
 Od. ; ουδί K€V Ίρηξ κίρκοε δμαρτ^σ^ΐζ could not keep 
 pace with the ship, Ib. 3. c. dat. to walk beside, 
 accompany , attend, τινί Hes., Trag. : — also, to pursue, 
 chase, Aesch. 4. of things, to attend. Id. II. 
 in Med. c. acc. to go after or attack jointly , II. Hence 
 έμαρτή or όμαρτή, Adv. together, Eur. II. δμάρττ]. 
 Dor. for δμάρτ^ι, imper. of δμαρτ4ω. 
 δμ-ασίΓίς, ώο$, δ, η, a fellow-soldier, Anth. 
 όμ-αΰλαζ. Dor. -ώλαξ, άκοε, δ, η, with adjoining 
 lands, Anth. 
 
 όμαυλία, ή, a dwelling together, (τνζνγοι δμ. wedded 
 unions, Aesch. From 
 
 δμ-αυλος, ον, (αυλή) living together, II. {αυλοε) 
 
 sounding together or in concert. Soph, 
 δμβρεω, f. ήσω, (ομβροε) to rain, μ^τοπωρινδν ομβρτ}- 
 σαντοε Ζτηνόε when Zeus sends the autumn rains, 
 Hes. II. trans. to bedew, Anth. 
 όμβριος, ον, {ομβροε) rainy, of rain, ϋδωρ όμβρων rain- 
 water, Hdt. ; όμβρια χάλαζσ. Soph. ; ν4ψοε Ar. 
 όμβρο-δόκος, ον, (δέχομαι) receiving rain, Anth. 
 όμβρο-κτυτΓος [ύ], ον, sounding with rain, Aesch. 
 *ΌΜΒΡΟΣ, δ, Lat. imber, a storm of rain, a thunder- 
 storm, II., Hdt. : heavy rain, Hdt., Soph., etc. 2. 
 generally, water. Soph. II. metaph. a shower of 
 
 tears, blood, etc., Aesch., Soph, 
 όμβρο-φόρος, ον, {φ4ρω) rain-bringing, Lat. imbrifer, 
 Aesch., Ar. 
 
 όμβίρομαι, = ίμ6ίρομαι, N. Τ. 
 όμειται, 3 sing. fut. of ομνυμι. 
 
 ' όμ-βυνετης, ου, δ, = δμζυνοε, Eur.: — fern', όμευνετις, 
 ί ιδοε. Soph. 
 
 I δμ-ευνος, ον, (ευι^ή) a partner of the bed, consort, both 
 of the man and woman, Anth. 
 όμ-ε'ψιος, ον, (εψία) playing together, a playmate, Anth. 
 όμ-ηγερής, 4ε, {δμοε, νγ^ιρω) assembled, όμηγερεεσσι 
 θεοΓσι (Ερ. dat. ρ1.) II. 
 
 όμ-ηγυρής. Dor. όμ-άγυρής, 4ε, (ά-γυριε) = ioreg., Pind. 
 όμηγυρίζομαι, aor. ι inf. δμηγυρίσασθαι, Dep. to assem- 
 ble, call together, Od. From 
 όμ-ήγΰρις, Dor. όμάγ-, ιοε, ή, (fiyvpis) an assembly, 
 meeting, company, II., Aesch., Eur. 
 όμ-ηλϊκία. Ion. -ίη, ή, sameness of age, esp. of young 
 persons; and as a collective, those of the same age, 
 one's friends, comrades, Horn., Theogn. II. 
 
 addressed to a female, = όμήλιξ, δμιλικίη δ4 μοι αυτφ 
 but thou art of the same age with myself, Od. 
 όμ-ήλιξ, ϊκοε, δ, ή, of the same age, mostly of young 
 persons, Od., Hdt., etc. 2. as Subst. an equal in 
 age, comrade, Lat. aequalis, Od., Eur. II. of 
 like stature, Luc. 
 
 όμηρεία, ή, (όμηρευω) a giving of hostages or securities, 
 a security, Lat. vadimonium, Thuc. 
 
 ‘Ομήρειον, τό, a temple of Homer, Strab. 
 
 Όμήρειος, ον, Homeric, Hdt. : τό 'Ομ. the Homeric 
 phrase. Plat. 
 
 όμήρευμα, ατοε, τ6, a hostage, pledge, Plut. From 
 όμηρευω, f. σω, (ομηροε) to be or serve as a hostage, 
 Aeschin. II. trans. to give as a hostage, Eur. 
 
 όμηρε'ω, f. ήσω, aor. i ώμήρησα : (ομηροε) : — to meet, 
 Od. 2. metaph. to accord, agree, φωντ} δμηρ^νσαι 
 (Ion. for δμηρονσαι, part. pi. fern.) Hes. 
 
 'Ομηρίδαι, oi, the Homerids, a family or guild of poets 
 in Chios, who traced their descent from Homer and re- 
 cited his poems, Pind. : — generally, the imitators or 
 the admirers of Horner, Plat. 
 
 ‘Ομηρικός, ή, 6v, Homeric, in Homeric manner. Plat. 
 'Όμηρος, δ, Homer ; the name first occurs in a Fragm. 
 of Hes. 
 
 δμηρος, δ, a pledge for the maintenance of unity, 
 a surety, a hostage, Hdt., Att. 2. of things, a 
 pledge, security, ttjv yrjv 'όμηρον εχειν Thuc. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 όμϊλαδόν, Adv. (ομιλοε) in groups or bands, in crowds, 
 Lat. turmatim, II. 
 
 όμΐλεω, f. ήσω, {ομιλοε) to be in company with, consort 
 with others, c. dat. pi., Od., Att. ; also, δμ. μετά 
 Ύρώέσσιν II. ; 4v\ ττρώτοισιν όμιλε? is in company with 
 the foremost, Ib. 2. absol. to join in company, 
 Od. ; ττερι veKphv δμ. to throng about the corpse, 
 Horn. II. in hostile sense, to join battle with, 
 
 δμιλ4ομ€ν Ααναόΐσιν Id. : — absol. to join battle, 
 II. III. of social intercourse, to hold converse 
 
 with, consort with, associate with others, c. dat., 
 Hdt., Aesch. ; αλλ’ί]λοιε, μετ’ άλλήλωυ, ττρδε άλληλονε 
 Plat. : — of scholars, δμ. rivi to frequent a teacher’s 
 lectures, be his pupil, Xen. 2. absol. to be friends, 
 Hdt. IV. of marriage. Soph., Xen. V. of 
 things or business which one has to do with, to attend 
 to, busy oneself with, δμιλύν ΤΓθλ4μφ Thuc. ; ττράγμασι 
 καινοίε Ατ. ·, φιλοσοφία Plat. : — then, much like χρησθαι, 
 νομίζζίν, Lat. uti, δμ. τυχαίε to be in good fortune. 
 
6μι\η^6ν — 
 
 Find, j (ύτυχία δμΊλ^ιν Eur. ; iKzhs δμιλζΐ (sc. rciu 
 οργών), i. e. wanders from his right mind, Soph. 2. 
 of the things themselves, Trkayiais (ppeveaaiv ολβοε ου 
 . . δμ. does not consort with a crooked mind. Find. ; 
 κυλίκων νβΐμ^ν €μοΙ T€p\piv δμίΚ^Ίν gave me the delight 
 of cups to keep me company. Soph. VI. to deal 
 
 with a man, ravra η veSrrjs 4s t^v Τΐ€λοτΓονν7ΐσ'ίων 
 δύναμιν ωμίΧησ^ thus hath my youth wrought hy inter- 
 course with the power, Thuc. VII. of place, to 
 
 come into, be in, visit, c. dat., Hdt., Aesch. 
 όμΐληδόν, Adv., = ό/χιλαδον, Hes. 
 όμίλημα [ij, aros, to, (δμιλ4ω) intercourse. Flat, 
 όμϊλητεον, verb. Adj. of δμιΚ4ω, Arist. 
 ομιλητής, ον, δ, {δμιλ4ω) a disciple, scholar, Xen. 
 όμϊλητός, ή, 6v, {δμιλ4ω) with whom one may consort, 
 ούχ δμιλητάε unapproachable, Aesch. 
 ομιλία, Ion. -ίη, ή, {δμίλ4ω) a being together, com- 
 munion, intercourse, converse, company, Lat. com- 
 mercium, Aesch., etc. : — δμ. τινό$ communion or in- 
 tercourse with one, Hdt. ; 'Kp6s riva Soph., etc . ; tovs 
 a^lovs Se rrjs 4μΎί$ δμίλία5 those who are worthy of my 
 society, Ar.; δμ.χθονόε intercourse with a c0untry,Eur.; 
 TToXiTeia καϊ δμ. public and private life, Thuc. : — also in 
 pi., ‘ΕλληνικαΙ δμιλίαι association with Greeks, Hdt.; ai 
 ffvyyeveis δμιλίαι intercourse with kinsfolk, Eur. 2. 
 sexual inter course, 'Wdi.,y^^:n., tic. 3. instruction, 
 
 Xen. : — later, a homily, sermon. II. an asso- 
 
 ciation, company, Hdt., Aesch. : — in collect, sense, 
 fellow-sojourners, Aesch.; vaAs δμ. shi^-mates. Soph, 
 δμ-ϊλος, δ, (όμοΤ, ίλτ]) any assembled crowd, a throng 
 of people, Horn., Hdt., Aesch. : the mass of the people, 
 the crowd, opp. to the chiefs, II. ; δ if/iXbs ομ. the 
 crowd of irregulars, as opp. to the δπλΤται, Thuc. 2. 
 the throng of battle, II. ; πρώτφ 4v δμ., Lat. in prima 
 acie, Ib. : generally tumult, confusion, Hdt. 
 ΌΜΙ-ΧΕΏ, Lat. mingo, to make water, Hes. 
 ΌΜΙ'ΧΛΗ, η. Ion. ομίχλη. Dor. όμίχλα, a mist, fog, 
 (not so thick as v4(pos or νΒψ^λη), II. ; Kovir)s ομίχλη a 
 cloud of dust, Ib. 2. metaph. a mist over the 
 eyes, Aesch. : darkness, gloom, Anth. 
 ομμα, avos, r6, (Root found in ώμμαι, pf. pass, of δράω) : 
 — the eye, Horn., etc. ; κατά xOovhs ομματα 7r^|as II. ; 
 δρθοΐε ομμασιν δραν τινα, L,atr--rectts· -ogulis aspicere, 
 to look straight. Soph., etc.; ουκ oW ^μασιν iroiois 
 βλ^ττων Trarepa ποτ’ tiv ττροσβΐδον how I could have 
 looked him in the face. Id. ; so, δραν τινα 4v ομμασι 
 Id. ; λαμττρδί ώσττ^ρ ομματι to judge by his eyes or ex- 
 pression, Id. ; is υμμα rivhs ikOeiv to come within 
 sight of him, Eur . ; — κατ ομματα before one^s eyes, 
 Soph.; 4λθ€Ϊν κατ' ομμα face to face, Eur.; but κατ' 
 ομμα, also, in point of eye-sight. Soph. : — is άττ’ ομμά- 
 των to judge by the eye, Lat. ex obtutu. Id .; — iv ομ- 
 μασι, Lat. in oculis, before one’s eyes, Aesch., Thuc. ; 
 — δμμάτων out of sight, Eur. II. that which 
 
 one sees, a sight, vision. Soph. III. the eye of 
 
 heaven, i. e. the sun. Id., Eur. ; but, ομμα vvktSs 
 periphr. for νύξ (v. infr. v), Aesch., Eur. IV. 
 
 generally, light, that which brings light, ομμα δόμων 
 νομίζω δ^σττότου παρουσίαν Aesch. ; ομμα (ρημη5 the 
 light of glad tidings. Soph. ; — hence, anything dear 
 or precious, Aesch. V. periphr. of the person, 
 
 ομμα πβλβίαϊ for πελεία. Soph. ; ομμα νύμψα5 for νύμφα, 
 
 - ομο^οζ^εω. ^55 
 
 Soph. ; ξύναιμον ομμα for ξυναίμων. Id. ; S> τανρόμορφον 
 ομμα Κηφισόν for & ταυρόμορφζ Κηφισό, Eur. 
 όμματο-στερής, is, (οττερεω) bereft of eyes. Soph., 
 Eur. II. act. depriving of eyes, φλoyμhs δμμ. 
 
 φυτών heat that robs plants of their eyes or buds, Aesch. 
 όμματόω, f. ώσω, (ομμα) to furnish with eyes : — Fass., 
 φρ7]ν ώμματωμόνη a mind furnished with eyes, quick 
 of sight, Aesch. 
 
 “OMNY'MI and ομνύω : imper. ομννθι and όμνϋ : 3 pi. 
 δμνύντων, 3 sing, (from pres, ομνύω) ομνυότω : impf. 
 ώμνυν : — f. ομούμαι, εΓ, όιται, later ομόσω : aor. ι ώμοσα, 
 Ερ. ώμοσσα, όμοσα, -οσσα : pf. ομώμοκα : plqpf. ομω- 
 μόκβιν : — Fass., f. δμοσθόισομαι : aor. ι ώμόσθην : 3 
 sing. pf. ομώμοται or δμώμοσται, part, oμωμoσμόvos : — 
 to swear, Horn. ; c. acc. cogn., δμνυότω δε' τοι όρκον 
 II. ; ό Tis κ 4πίορκον δμόσση whosoever swears a false 
 oath, Ib. II. to swear to a thing, affirm or con- 
 
 firm by oath, ταυτα S' 4γών εθε'λω δμόσαι Ib. ; ομν. τήν 
 ξ'ιρηνην Dem. 2. foil, by inf . fut. to swear that one 
 will . . , II., Soph. ; — often with ή μόν or (in Att.) ή μήν 
 preceding the inf., καί μοι ομοσσον^ με'ν μοι αρηξ€ΐν II. ; 
 so by inf. aor. and &v, Xen. : — foil, by inf. pres, to 
 swear that one is doing a thing. Soph. ; by inf. pf. to 
 swear that one has done, Dem. 3. absol. είπεΓν 
 6μόσas to say with an oath. Flat. III. with acc. 
 
 of the person or thing sworn by, to swear by, δμόσαι 
 ^^Tvybs ύδωρ II. ; oμωμoκώs tovs Oeovs Dem. ; — rarely 
 c. dat., τφ δ' &p' όμνυτ ; Ar. : — Fass., δμώμοσται Zevs 
 Zeus has been sworn by, adjured, Eur. 
 όμο-βώμιος, ον, (^βωμόs) having a common altar, Thuc. 
 όμο-·γάλακτες, oi, (γάλα) persons suckled with the 
 same milk, foster-brothers or sisters, clansmen, Arist. 
 όμό-γαμος, ον, married to the same wife, Eur.; δμόγαμοι 
 having married sisters. Id. 
 όμο-γάστριος, ον, (γαστηρ) from the same womb, born 
 of the same mother, II. 
 
 όμο-γενετωρ, opos, η, (γίγνομαι) an own brother, Eur. 
 όμο-γενής, is, (γίγνομαι) of the same race or family, 
 Eur. ; δμ. μιάσματα, of bloodshed m a family. Id. : — 
 also as Subst., δμoγevηs tivos one’s congener. Id. II. 
 act. having the same wife. Soph, 
 όμο-γερων, ovtos, δ, one equally aged, Luc. » 
 όμό-γλωσσος, ον, Att. -ττος, (γλώσσα) speaking the 
 same tongue, Hdt. ; τινι with one. Id., Xen. 
 όμό-γνιος, ον, contr. for δμo^γivιos, (δμόs, yivos) of the 
 same race : δμόγν. θεοί gods who protect a race or 
 family, Lat. Dii gentilitii. Soph. ; Ζευϊ δμ. Eur., Ar. 
 όμογνωμονε'ω, f. ήσω, to be of one mind, to league to- 
 gether, Thuc., Xen. ; δμ. τινί to consent to, Xen. ; δμ. 
 τινί τι to agree with one in a thing. Id. From 
 όμο-γνώμων, ον, gen. ovos, (γνώμη) of one's mind, like- 
 minded, τινί with one, Thuc., Xen., etc. ; δμ. τινα 
 λαμβάνβιν, ποιΦΐν, ποιϋσθαι to bring to one's own 
 opinion, Xen. 
 
 όμό-γονος, ον, = όμο-γενή?. Find. ; τινι with one, Xen. 
 όμό-δάμος, ον. Dor. for δμό-δημos. 
 όμοδε'μνιος, ον, (δόμνιον) sharing one's bed, Aesch. 
 όμό-δημος. Dor. -δάμος, ον, of the same people or race. 
 Find. ; τινι with one. Id. 
 
 όμο-δίαιτος, ον, (δίαιτα) living with others, Luc. ; δμο- 
 δίαιτα TO?s noXXoTs common to the generality. Id. 
 όμοδοξεω, f. ήσω, to be of the same opinion, agree per- 
 
556 6 μο 8 οζία — 
 
 fectly, TivL •with one, Plat. : absol. to agree together, 
 Id. ; and 
 
 όμοδοξία, 7], uftanimity, Plat. From 
 6 μό-δοξθ 5 , ον, (δό|α) of the same opinion, Luc. 
 όμό-δουλος, δ, η, a fellow-slave, Eur., Plat., etc. ; δμ. 
 Tivos Plat, j rivi Xen. 
 
 όμοδρομία, η, a running together, meeting, Luc. From 
 όμό-δρομος, ον, (δραμβίν) riinnuig the same course 
 with, Tivi Plat. 
 
 όμο-εθνης, es, {^dvos) of the same people or race, Hdt., 
 Arist. : — generally, of the same kind, Arist. 
 όμό-εθνος, ον, — δμοζθν'ί]$, Polyb. 
 όμό-ζυ|, vyos, δ, η, {ζζύ^'νυμι) yoked together. Plat, 
 όμο-ήθης, ey, ifQos') of the same habits or character. 
 Plat., Arist. 
 
 όμο-ήλι|, i/fos, 0 , ·η, = δμ7ίλίξ, Anth. 
 όμο-θάλαμος, ον, living in the same chamber with 
 another, c. gen., Pind. 
 
 όμόθεν, {δμδ$) from the same place, properly a gen. 
 (like εμεθεν, σεθεν, ουρανόθ^ν), ε| δμόθζν Od. II. 
 
 as Adv. from the same source, h. Horn., Hes. ; τον 
 δμόθζν a brother, Eur. ; so, τδν δμ. ττζφυκότα Id. ; δμ. 
 eJvai . Tivi to be from the same parents with him. 
 Soph. III. from near, hand to hand, δμ. μάχην 
 
 ■ποίύσθαι, Lat. cominus pugnare, Xen. ; δμόθ^ν δίωκαν 
 to follow close upon. Id. 
 όμό-θρονος, ον, sharing the same throne, Pind. 
 όμο-θϋμαδόν, Adv. (θυμόϊ) with one accord, Dem.j 
 mostly joined with Travres, Ar., Xen. 
 ομοιάζω, {ομοιο$^ to be like, N. T. 
 
 όμοίϊος, ον, Ep. for δμοιο$, ον, II. [t metri grat. before 
 a long syll.] 
 
 όμοιο-κατάληκτος, ον, ending alike, rhyming, of 
 verses. 
 
 όμοιοττάθεω, f. ησω, to have similar feelings or affec- 
 tions, to sympathise, τινί with another, Arist. II. 
 of things, to be subject to the same laws, to be homo- 
 geneous, Strab. 
 
 όμοιο-ττάθής, es, (ττάΘοί) having like feelings or affec- 
 tions, sympathetic, τινί with another. Plat. II. 
 
 generally, of like nature. Id. 
 όμοιο-ίΓρεττης, es, (ττρεπω) of like appearance with, 
 TIVI Aesch. 
 
 δμοιος or (Ion. and old Att.) όμοιος, a, ov, or os, ov : 
 Ep. also βμοίϊος (q. v.), Aeol. υμοιος : (δμόΐ) : — like, 
 resembling, Lat. similis, Horn., etc. ; proverb., τδν 
 δμόιον ayei Oebs ws τδν δμοΐον ‘ birds of a feather flock 
 together,’ Od. ; so, δ ομοιο$ τφ δμοίψ Plat. : — Comp. 
 δμοι6τξρο$ more like. Id. j Sup. -ότατοε most like, 
 Hdt., Soph., etc. 2. =0 avTos, the same, Horn.; 
 %v και δμ. one and the same. Plat, j δμοΊον ημίν ίσται 
 it Λνϋΐ be all one to us, Lat. perinde erit, Hdt. ; συ δ’ 
 aiveiv είτε με xj/eyeiv BeAeis, δμοίΐον Aesch. 3. 
 shared alike by both, common, δμ. πόλζμο 5 war in 
 which each takes part, Horn. ·, yr^pas, θάνατο$, μοΊρα 
 common to all. Id. 4, equal in force, a match 
 for one, Lat. par, II., Hdt. 5. like in mind, 
 at one with, agreeing with, tivi Hes. : — hence (sub. 
 ^avTcpj always the same. Id. ; ομοιοε πρδε tovs αύτονε 
 κινδννουε Thuc. 6. τδ δμοΙον ανταττοδιδόναι to give 
 ' tit for tatj Lat. par pari referre, Hdt.; so, την 
 όμοίην (sc. χάριν) διδόναι or άττοδιδόναι τινί Id. ; την 
 
 όμοκΧητηρ, 
 
 δμοίην φάρ^σθαι τταρά tivos to have a like return made 
 one. Id. ; ε’ττ’ Ίση και δμοία (ν. Ίσοε II. a). 7. iv δμοίψ 
 
 τΓοίζΙσθαί τι to hold a thing in like esteem. Id. 8 . 
 εκ του όμοιου, alike, much like δμοίωε, Thuc. ; ε’κ 
 των δμοίων with equal advantages, in fair fight, 
 Aesch. II. of the same rank or station, Hdt. : 
 
 01 δμοιοι, the peers, Xen., Arist. 
 
 B. Construction: 1. absol., as often in Horn., 
 
 etc. 2 . the person or thing to which one is like in 
 dat., as with Lat. similis, Horn., etc. ; also in gen. : 
 — ellipt., κόμαι Χαρίτ^σσιν δμόϊαι, for κόμαι ταΐε των 
 Χαρίτων δμοίιαι, II. 3. that in which a person or 
 thing is like another is in acc., αθανάτησι φυ^ν και 
 είδοί δμοίη Od. 4. with inf., deieiv ανάμοισιν δμοΊοι 
 like the winds to run, II. 5. foil, by καί, like Lat. 
 perinde ac, Hdt., etc. 
 
 C. Adv., often in the neuters, ομοιον and ομοια. Ion. 
 
 and old Att. όμοιου, δμοία, in like manner with, όμοια 
 Tois μάλιστα ‘second to none,’ Hdt.; δμοία to7s ττρώ- 
 τοισι Id. 2 . alike, Aesch. II. regul. Adv. 
 
 δμοίωε, in like manner with, c. dat., Hdt., Att. ; δμ. 
 και . . Hdt. 2 . alike, equally. Id., Aesch. 
 
 όμοιο-τελευτος, ov, (τελευτή) ending alike, Arist. : τδ 
 όμοτελευτου the like ending of two verses. 
 όμοιότης, ητοε, η, (ομοιοε) likeness, resemblance, 
 ^Plat. 
 
 ομοιοτροττία, η, likeness of manners and life, Strab. 
 όμοιό-τροτΓος, ov, of like manners and life, Thuc. : — 
 Adv. —πωε, in like manner with another, c. dat.. Id. 
 όμοιόω, f. -ώσω : aor. i ώμοίωσα : — Pass.,f.όμoιωθήσoμαι, 
 or in med. form δμοιώσομαι : aor. i ώμοιώθην, Ep. inf. 
 δμοιωθημ^ναι : (ομοιοε) : — to make like, Lat. assimilare, 
 τί TIVI Eur., Plat. ; προε τα τταρόντα τάε opyas δμ. to 
 make their feelings suitable to present circumstances, 
 Thuc. : — Pass, to be made like, become like, Horn., 
 Eur., etc. ; in pf. ώμοίωμαι, to be like. Plat. 2. to 
 liken, compare, τί τινι Hdt., etc. ; so in Med., Id. : — 
 in N.T. of parables. 3. in Med. also to make a 
 like return, Hdt. Hence 
 
 ομοίωμα, ατοε, τ6, a likeness, image, resemblance, 
 counterfeit , Plat. ; and 
 ομοίως, Adv. of ομοιοε, v. ομοιοε C. 
 όμοίωσις, η, a becoming like, assimilation. Plat. 2. 
 
 likeness, resemblance, N. T. 
 όμό-κάτΓος, ov, (κάπη) eating together, ap. Arist. 
 όμό-κεντρος, ov, (κάντρον) concentric with, Strab. 
 όμόκλάρος. Dor. for δμόκληροε. 
 
 όμοκλε'ω : impf. όμο'κλεου, and 3 sing, όμόκλά (as if 
 from δμοκλάω) : aor. l δμόκλησα, 3 sing. Ep. όμο- 
 κλήσασκε : — to call out together, Od., Soph. ; δμ. 
 TLvi to call or shout to, whether to encourage or up- 
 braid, threaten, II. ; — c. inf. to command loudly, call 
 on one to do, Ib. From 
 
 ομο-κλή, η, (δμου, καλάω) properly of several persons, 
 a joint call ; but of single persons, μύναι δμοκλην to 
 bide his call, II. ; with a sense of reproof, rebuke, 
 Horn. II. generally, harmony. 
 
 όμό-κληρος. Dor. -κλάρος, ό, one who has an equal 
 share of an inheritance, a coheir, Pind. 
 όμοκλήσασκε, 3 sing. Ep. aor. i of δμοκλάω. 
 όμοκλητήρ, ηροε, δ, {δμοκλάω) one who calls out to, an 
 upbr aider, threatener , II. 
 
ομόκΧίνος — ομόστΓορος. 
 
 όρ.ό-κλΐνος, 0 U, (κλίνη) reclining on the same couch, 
 at table, Hdt. 
 
 όμό-λ€κτρο5, ον, (λ4κτρον) sharing the same bed, Eur.; 
 but, Zηvhs δμόλ^κτρον κάρα, of Tyndareus, as husband 
 of Leda, Id. 
 
 όμολογβω, f. — ijcrco: aor. i ώμολό'/ησα: pf. ωμολοΎηκα: — 
 Med. and Pass., f. όμολογήσομαί and δμολοΎηθησομαι : 
 aor. I ωμoλoyησάμηv a.nd ωμολο^ηθην. pf. ωμολό'γημαι: 
 (δμόλοΎοε): — to speak together ; hence, I. to speak 
 one language, τινί with one, Hdt. : — generally, ovdev 
 6μ. τινί to have naught to do 'with. Id. II. to hold 
 the same language "with, i. e. to agree 'with, τινί Id., 
 Thuc. 2. to agree to a thing, allo'w, admit, con- 
 fess, concede, grant, c. acc. rei, Hdt., Soph,, etc.; δμ. 
 την €ΐρ^νην to agree to the terms of peace, Dem. : — 
 without the acc. rei, δμολοηω σοι I grant you, i. e. I 
 admit it, Ar., Xen. : — c. inf. to allo'w, confess, grant 
 that . . , Ar., Plat. 3. to agree or promise to do, 
 c. inf.. Plat. b. the inf. is often omitted, δμολογί)- 
 σαντ€5 (sc. άτταλλάξβσθαι) Hdt. : — hence simply to make 
 an agreement, come to terms, τινί with another. Id. 
 
 B. Med., just like the Act., Plat., Xen. 
 
 C. Pass, to be agreed upon, allowed or granted by 
 common consent, Xen. ; c. inf. to be allowed or con- 
 fessed to be. Plat., Xen. 2. absol., δμολο'/^Ίται it 
 is granted, allowed. Plat. ; τά δμολοΎονμ^να, τά 
 ώμολοΎημ^να things granted, Lat. concessa. Id. Hence 
 
 όμολόγημα, otos, t 6, that which is agreed upon, taken 
 for granted, a postulate. Plat. ; and 
 ομολογία, Ion. -ίη, η, agreement. Plat. 2. an 
 assent, admission, concession. Id. : κατά τ^ν ^μην 
 δμ. by my admission, Id. 3. an agreement made, 
 compact. Id.; often in pi.. Id.; esp. in war, terms of 
 surrender, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 όμό-λογος, ον, (δμου, λβγω) agreeing, of one mind, δμ. 
 Ύ€ν4σθαι τινϊ Trepi tivos to be of one mind with one on 
 a point, Xen, : — also of things, agreeing, correspondent, 
 Arist. II. Adv. -yws, agreeably to, in unison 
 with. Id. : — so, e| δμολόγου confessedly , Polyb. 
 όμολογουμενως, Adv. part, pres, pass, of όμολογεω, 
 conformably with, to7s ^Ιρημ4νοΐ5 Xen, 2, by 
 
 common consent, confessedly , Thuc., Plat. 
 
 Όμολώιος, δ, a name of Zeus in Boeotia and Thessaly : 
 — hence one of the Gates of Thebes were called 'πνλα.ι 
 Όμολωίδες, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 όμο-μαστϊγίας, ου, δ, a fellow-knave (cf. μαστι^ία^),Ρ\.χ . 
 ομομήτριος, α, ον, born of the same mother, Lat. 
 frater uterinus, Hdt., Plat. ; δμοματρία άδ6λ(|)ή Ar. 
 όμ6-ν€κρος, ον, companion in death, Luc. 
 όμονο€ω, f. ήσω, (δμδνοο^) to be of one mind, agree 
 together, live in harmony , Thuc.; δμονοουσα ολιγαρχία 
 a united oligarchy, Arist. 2. c, dat. to live in 
 harmony with others, c. dat.. Plat. Hence 
 όμονοητικός, ή, 6v, conducing to agreement, in har- 
 mony, Plat. : — Adv. -ikws ΐχ^ιν to be of one mind. Id. 
 όμδνοια, η, oneness of mind or thought, unity, con- 
 cord, Thuc., Plat., etc. From 
 όμό-νοος, ον, contr. -νους, ουν, of one mind, Lat. con- 
 cors : Adv. ~v0ws, Xen. 
 
 όμο-τταθής, es, (ττόθοι) of like feelings or affections, 
 sympathetic, Arist. ; c. gen., δμ. Autttjs κάΙ rjSovrjs 
 affected alike by pain and pleasure. Plat. 
 
 557 
 
 όμο-ττάτριος, a, ov, by the same father, Hdt., Aesch. 
 όμοπλοεω, f. ήσω, to sail together or in company, 
 Polyb, ; and 
 
 όμόττλοια, η, a sailing in company, Cic. From 
 όμό-ττλοος, ov, contr. -ττλους, ουν, sailing together or 
 in company, Anth. 
 
 όμο-ττολις, ews, δ, η, from or of the same city : poet.. 
 
 όμό-τΓτολις, Soph. 
 
 όμρ-ΤΓτερος, ov, (πτβρόν) of or with the same plumage. 
 Plat. ; δμόπτ^ροι €μοί my fellow-birds, birds of my 
 feather, Ar. 2. metaph. of like feather , closely re- 
 sembling, Aesch., Eur. ; vaes δμ. consort-ships (or 
 equally swift), Aesch.; άττήνη δμ. i.e, the two brothers,. 
 Eteocles and Polynices, Eur. 
 όμότΓΤολις, eojs, δ, η, poet, for δμ6πολΐ5. 
 όμοργάζω, = δμόργνυμι, to wipe off, 3 sing, impf . ωμόρ~ 
 •γαζζ h. Horn. 
 
 ’ΟΜΟ'ΡΓΝΥ’ΜΙ, to wipe: — Med., δάκρυα ωμόργνυντο 
 were wiping away their tears, Od.; irapeidwv δάκρυ' 
 δμορξαμδνη were wiping the tezxs from their cheeks, II. 
 όμορεω. Ion. όμουρεω, f. rjcrcv, to border tipon, 'march 
 with, [oi Κελτοί] δμουρ4ουσι Κυνησίοισι Hdt. From 
 δμ-ορος. Ion. δμ-ουρος, ον, having the same borders 
 with, marching with, bordering on, τοίσι Αωρι^υσι, τη 
 Αιβίιη Hdt. ; absol. bordering, Thuc. ; TroAe^uos δμορο$ 
 a border war, Dem. 2. metaph. bordering on, 
 closely resembling, Arist. 3. also as Subst., a 
 neighbour , Hdt., Thuc. ; κατά το ’όμορον because of 
 their neighbourhood, Thuc, 
 
 όμορροθεω, f. ήσω, to row together ; metaph. to agree, 
 consent. Soph.; δμ. τινι to agree with him, Eur. 
 έμδρ-ροθος, ov, properly, rowing together : hence side 
 by side, Theocr. : — so, όμορρόθιος, ov, Anth. 
 
 ΌΜΟ'Σ, ή, όν, (akin to ’άμα) one and the same, common, 
 joint, Lat. communis, Horn,, Hes.; δμά (ppoviiv to 
 be of one mind, Hes. 
 
 δμόοται, aor. i inf. of ομνυμι : — όμόσας, part, 
 όμόσε, Adv. (δμόε) to one and the same place, II. ; δμόσ 
 ήλθε μάχη the battle came to the same spot, i. e. the 
 armies met, Ib. ; όμδσε Uvai, like Lat. cominus pug- 
 nare, δμ. Uvai to7s €χθροΪ5 to close with the enemy, 
 Thuc.; δμ. χωρ^Ίν ; so, δμ. θεΓν, φόρ^σθαι to run to 
 meet, Xen. 2, metaph., δμ. Uvai to7s λόγοιε to 
 come to issue with the arguments, Eur. 
 όμο-σθενής, es (aOevos) of equal might, Anth. 
 όμοσϊτεω, f. Ίησω, to eat with, take one's meals with 
 others, c. dat., Hdt. From 
 όμδ-σΐτος, ov, eating together, μετά tivos Hdt. 
 όμό-σκευος, ov, (σκευή) equipped in the same voay,. 
 Thuc. 
 
 όμό-σκηνος, ov, (σκην^) living in the same tent. 
 όμοσκηνδω, f. ώσω, to live in the same tent or house 
 with others, c. dat., 'Xen. 
 όμό-σττλαγχνος, ον, = δμογάσ'τριο5, Aesch., Soph. 
 όμο-σίΓονδος, ov, (σττονδή) sharing in the drink-offer- 
 ing, sharing the same cup, Hdt., Dem. 
 όμδ-στΓορος, ov, (σπείρω) sown together : sprung from 
 the same race, kindred, h. Horn., Trag. : as Subst. 
 a brother or a sister, Trag. II. δμ. yov-fj a wife 
 common to two (Laius and Oedipus), Soph.; of Oedipus, 
 του ττατρδί όμδσττοροί having the same wife with his 
 father. Id. 
 
ομόσσαι — όμως. 
 
 558 
 
 όμόσσαι, Ερ, aor. ι inf. of ομνυμι : — όμόσσας, part. 
 όμό-στολθ 5 , ον, (στ€λλω) fn company 'aiith others, c. 
 gen., Soph. 
 
 όμό-ταφοξ, ον, buried together, Aeschin. 
 όμό-τ€χνο 5 , ον, {gixvi]) practising the same craft 'u^ith 
 another, c. dat.. Plat. : — as Subst., a fellov.'-'ii.'orkman, 
 Hdt., Plat. 
 
 όμοτϊμία, η, sameness of value or honotir, Luc. From 
 όμό-τϊμο5, ον, {τιμτ]) held in equal honour, II. ; μακά- 
 peaai with the gods, Theocr. ; c. gen. rei, ttjs στρατη- 
 yias δμ. having an equal share in the command, 
 Plut. II. ol ομότιμοι, among the Persians, nobles 
 of equal rank, the peers of the realm, Xen. 
 ομότοιχος, ον, having one common wall, separated by 
 a party-wall, contiguoics. Plat. : — metaph., of disease, 
 y^'iTwv δμ. a next-door neighbour, Aesch. 
 όμο-τράττεζος, ον, (τράττζζα) eating at the sarne table 
 with another, c. dat., Hdt. ; συν4στιο$ κοά δμ. Plat. ; — 
 ol δμ., messmates, Persian name for certain courtiers, 
 Xen. 
 
 όμό-τροτΓος, ον, of the same habits or life. Plat. : — j 
 as Subst., 01 δμότροτΓοί rivos one’s messmates, \ 
 Aeschin. 2. of like fashion , Hdt. I 
 
 όμό-τροφος, ον, (τρέφω) reared or bred together with j 
 another, c. dat., h. Horn.; δμότροφα τόΐσι ανθρώττοισι | 
 θηρία, of domestic animals, Hdt. II. absol., δμότρ. 
 ττεδία plains where we fed in common, Ar. 
 όμοΰ, Adv., properly gen. neut. of δμόs, I. of Place, 
 at the same place, together, II., Soph., etc. 2. 
 together, at once, άμφω δμοΰ Od. ; bvo7v δμου Soph. ; 
 alyas δμοΰ και ots both sheep and goats, II. ; λιμόν δμοΰ 
 καΐ λοιμόν Hes., etc. 3. c. dat. together with, 
 along with, κ^Ίσθαι δμοΰ veKveaai II. ; οϊματγη δμοΰ 
 κωκνμασιν Aesch. II. close at hand, hard by. 
 
 Soph., Ar. : c. dat. close to. Soph., Xen. 2. 
 
 rarely c. gen., j/ecby δμοΰ στείχειν to go to join my ship. 
 Soph. 3. of amount, in all, elaiv δμοΰ ΰισμΰριοι 
 Dem., etc. III. δμοΰ καί just like, Xen. 
 
 όμοΰμαι, f. of ομνυμι. 
 δμουρος, Ion. for 0μορο$. 
 
 όμό-φοιτος, ον, (φοιτάω) going by the side of another, 
 c. gen., Pind. 
 
 όμοφρονε'ω, f. ήσω, to be of the same mind, have the 
 same thoughts, Od. ; δμοφρονόοντζ νοτ)μασιν in unity ; 
 of purposes, Ib. ; ττόλεμοι δμοφρονόων a war of common | 
 consent, Hdt. : — c. dat., oh yap άλληλοισι δμοφρόν^ουσι j 
 are not agreed together. Id. ; and 
 ομοφροσύνη, η, = ομόνοια, Od. From 
 όμό-φρων, ovos, δ, η, (φρην) = δμόνοοε, II., Hes. j δμ. 
 λόyoι Ar. 
 
 όμο-φυής, es, (φυη) of the same growth or nature. Plat, 
 ομοφυλία, η, sameness of race or tribe, Strab. From 
 όμό-φΰλος, ον, (φΰλον^ of the same race or stock, Thuc., 
 etc. ; 01 δμ. those of the same race, Xen. ,· φιλία δμόφ. 
 friendship with those of the same stock. Fur. : — τό 
 δμόφυλον, — δμοφυλία. Id.; rh μ^ δμ. a city peopled by 
 different races, Arist. 
 
 όμοφωνε'ω, f. ήσω, to speak the same language with 
 another, c. dat., Hdt. II. to sound together, c. 
 dat., σ. τφ λ6y(^ chimes in with the argument, Arist. 
 ομοφωνία, η, in Music, unison, Arist. From 
 όμό-φωνος, ον, (φωνή) speaking the same language ■, 
 
 with others, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc., etc. II. of the 
 same sound or tone, in unison with, rivi Aesch. 
 6μ.ό-\ροια, Ion. -χροίτ], η, samefiess of colour, Xen. II. 
 
 the even surface of the body, the skin, Hdt. 
 όμοχρονε'ω, f. τ,σω, to keep time with, τινί Luc. : absol. 
 
 ! to keep time. Id. From 
 όμό-χρονος, ον, conteynporaneous. 
 
 όμό-ψηφος, ον, having an equal right to vote with 
 ' others, c. dat., Hdt. ; μετά τινων Id. 
 όμόω, f. ώσω, (όμόϊ) to unite : aor. i pass. inf. δμω- 
 θηναι II. 
 
 "ΟΜΠΝΗ, η, food, corn. Hence 
 
 δμττνιος, α, ον, of or relating to corn : hence bountiful, 
 wealthy, ομττνιά Anth. 
 
 j όμφακίας, δ, (δμφαξ) made from unripe grapes: hence 
 i harsh, austere, crabbed, Ar. 
 όμφάκο-ρά|, ayos, δ, η, with sour grapes, Anth. 
 ομφάλιον, τό. Dim. of δμφαλόε, Anth. 
 ομφάλιος, ον, (όμφάλόί) having a boss, bossy, Anth. 
 όμφάλόεις, εσσο, εν, having a navel or boss, aairlSos 
 δμφαλοόσση$ of the shield with a central boss, II. ; 
 ζυy'bv δμφαλόξν a yoke with a knob on the top, Ib. 
 ΌΜΦΑ^ΛΟΊ, δ, the navel, Lat. umbilicus, II., Hdt., 
 etc. II. anything central (like a navel) : 1. 
 
 the knob or boss in the middle of the shield, Lat. umbo, 
 II. 2. a button or knob on the horse’s yoke to 
 fasten the reins to, Ib. 3. in pi. the knobs at each 
 end of the stick round which books were rolled, Lat. 
 umbilici , hue. III. the ceyitre or middle point, 
 
 as the island of Calypso is the ομφαΧ05 of the sea, Od. ; 
 and Delphi (or rather a round stone in the Delphic 
 temple) was called όμφαλόί as marking the middle 
 point of Earth, Pind., Aesch., etc. 
 
 δμφαξ, ά /cos, η, an unripe grape, πάροιθε δε τ’ δμφακόε 
 ζϊσιν Od. ; οτ’ 6μφακ^$ αΙόλΧονται Hes. ; όταν δε τευχρ 
 Ζευί 07 γ’ ομφακοΒ οίνον, i.e. autumn, when the unripe 
 grapes become fit to make wine, Aesch. 
 
 ’ΟΜΦΗ', η, the voice of a god (opp. to αυδή, the human 
 voice), Horn. ; θείη δε μιν άμφέχυτ δμφη, of the voice 
 of the dream sent by Zeus to Agamemnon, II. ; κατ 
 ομφην σην on hearing the sound of thy name (for the 
 name of Oedipus had something awiul in it). Soph. 2. 
 a sweet voice, Pind. : — a voice, sound. Fur. 
 όμ-ώλα|, aKos, δ, η. Dor. for δμ-αΰλαξ. 
 ομωνυμία, η, a having the same name, identity, an 
 equivocal word, Arist.; and 
 όμωνυμιος, a, ov, = sq., Anth. From 
 όμ-ώνΰμος, ov, (ονομα) having the same name, II., etc. ; 
 Tivi with one, Thuc., etc. ; τδν δμ. εμουτφ my own 
 namesake, Dem. : — as Subst., c. gen., δ σαυτοΰ or δ 
 σόε δμώνυμο5 your namesake. Plat. II. of like 
 
 kind. Id. 
 
 όμ-ωρόφιος, ov, (όροφοί) lodging under the same roof 
 with another, c. dat., Dem. 
 όμ-ώροφος, ov, = foreg., Babr. 
 
 όμως, Adv. of δμόs, equally, likewise, alike, Lat. 
 pariter, Horn., Trag. ; πληθεν δμω$ ίππων τε καΧ άν- 
 δρών was filled full both of men and horses alike, 
 11. ; πάντεϊ όμώί all alike, Horn. II. c. dat. like 
 as, equally with, όχθρό$ δμώε Άίδαο ττνλησι hated 
 like the gates of hell, II. 2. together with, Theogn. 
 δμως, Conj. from δμ6% (but with changed accent), all 
 
ομ-ωγίτης — ΌΝΓΝΗΜΙ. 
 
 ihe same, nevertheless, notvoithstanding, still, Lat. 
 tamen, II., Soph., etc. : — often strengthened by other 
 words, άλλ’ l·μωs, Lat. attamen, but still, but for all 
 that, Ar., etc.; ομω$ μ^}ν, ’όμω5 μάντοι Plat. ; ομω$ γβ 
 μ^\ν, ’όμω$ ye μ4ντοι Ar. : — used elliptically, oiffeis 
 ovdep vyies, άλλ’ ομωε (sc. οίστρον) Id. II. in 
 
 apodosis after κάΙ el or και eav, as tamen after etsi or 
 quamquam, Kei rh μτ]^^ν e^epcD, ψράσω δ’ ομω5 even if 
 I shall say nothing plainly, I will speak. Soph.; — so, 
 κλυθί μου νόσων ομω5 (i. e. el voσeιs, ‘όμωε κλΰθι). 
 Id. III. to limit single words, Lat. quamvis, οττάλ- 
 αμόν Trep ομω5 helpless though he be, Hes., etc. 
 όμ-ωχετη5, ον, ό, Aeol. for δμoeχeτηs, {δμου, ^χω) 
 holding or dwelling together, rovs δμωχ4τα$ δαίμοναε 
 worshipped in the same temple, Thuc. 
 δν-αγρο5, δ, = iivos aypios, the wild ass, Strab., Babr. 
 όναίμην, aor. 2 med. opt. of δνίνημι : — δνασθαι, inf. 
 ’ΌΝΑ'Ρ, TO, only used in nom. and acc. sing, (the other 
 cases being supplied by oveipos), a dream, vision 
 in sleep, opp. to a waking vision (υπαρ), Od., Soph., 
 etc. ; &στe μ-ηδ' ovap lδe7v, to express profound sleep. 
 Plat. 2. proverb, of anything fleeting or unreal, 
 oKiyoxpoviov ώσπερ ovap Theogn. ; παρέρχεται ω$ ovap 
 τίιβη Theocr. II. ovap as Adv., in a dream, in 
 sleep, ovap υμαε καλώ Aesch. ; μηδ' Ιδών ovap not even 
 in my dreams, Eur., etc. ; cf. ντταρ. 
 ονδ,σις, όνάτωρ, Dor. for ονησιε, ονητωρ. 
 όνεία (sc. δορά), η, ass’s skin, fern, of oveios, Babr. 
 ονειαρ, aros, τό, {δνίνημι) anything that profits ov helps, 
 II. : advantage, aid, succour, Hes., etc. 2. a 
 means of strengthening, refreshment, Od., Hes. ; 
 στιβάδeσσιv oveiap good for beds, Theocr. 3. in 
 pi. oveiara, food, victuals, Horn. ; also of rich presents, 
 II. 4. of persons, πάσιν oveiap Ib. 
 ονείδειος, ov, (οναδοε) reproachful, Horn. 2. dis- 
 honourable, Anth. 
 
 Ονειδίζω, f. Att. -ιώ : aor. i ών€ΐδισα : pf. ών€ίδικα : 
 — Pass., with fut. med. ονείδίεΓσθε (in pass, sense) : 
 aor. I ώνείδίσβην : I. c. acc. rei et dat. pers. to 
 
 throw a reproach upon one, cast in one’s teeth, object 
 or impute to one, Lat. objicerejexprobrare, Horn., etc.; 
 also, 6veιδίζeιv τινί 'ότι . . to impute it to him that . . , 
 II., Plat. II. omitting the acc. rei, to reproach, 
 upbraid, 1. c. dat. pers., II., Hdt. 2. c. acc. 
 pers., επεσίν μιν oveibiaov II. ; τυφλόν μ ών€ίδισαε (sc. 
 όντα) did’st reproach me with being blind. Soph. 
 Hence 
 
 όνείδισμα, ατοε, τό, insult, reproach, blame, Hdt. ; and 
 όνειδιστήρ, ^pos, δ, = %ο^., full of reproach, Eur.; and 
 όνειδιστής, ου, δ, one who reproaches with a thing, 
 c. gen. rei, Arist. ; and 
 
 όνειδιστικδς, ή, όν, reproachful, abusive, Luc. From 
 "ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ, τά, reproach, censure, blame, Horn. ; oveibos 
 εχείν to be in disgrace, Hdt. ; 0ν€ΐδόε [εστι], c. inf., 
 Eur. ; ώε iv oveibei by way of reproach. Plat. : — pi., 
 oveibn) exeiv τα μeyιστa Id., etc. 2. matter of 
 reproach, a reproach, disgrace, σοΙ μεν δη κατηφ^ίη 
 καΐ όν., II. ; c. gen., τδ πόλεων ον. the reproach of the 
 city, Aesch.; όν. Έλλάνων Soph.; so, Oedipus calls 
 his daughters τοιαυτ ονείδη Id. 
 
 δνειος, α, ον, {όνοε) of an ass, Ar. ; όν. yάλa ass’s 
 milk, Dem. 
 
 559 
 
 *δνειραρ, ατοε, τό, v. όν^ιροε. 
 
 όvείpειos, a, ον, (όν^ιροε) dreamy, of dreams, iv ovei- 
 ρζίησι πνλησι at the gates of dreams, Od. 
 όνειρο-κρίτης [i], ου, δ, an interpreter of dreams, 
 Theocr., Theophr. Hence 
 
 ονειροκριτικός,^, όν, for interpreting dreams, ττινάκιον 
 
 Plut. 
 
 όνειρό-μαντις, €ωε, δ, η, an interpreter of dreams, Aesch. 
 όνειροπολεω, f. ήσω, to deal with dreams, i. e. to 
 dream. Plat. ; ov. τι to dream of a thing, Ar. ; πολλά 
 ονείροπολε? iv τη yvώμη ‘ builds many such castles in 
 the air,’ Dem. II. to cheat by drea7ns, Ar. 
 όνειρο-ιτόλος, δ, {ττολόω) one occupied with dreams, 
 a dreamer, or an interpreter of dreams, II., Hdt. 
 δνειρος, δ, or δνειρον, τό, pi. 0veipa, but the metaph. 
 form δν^ίρατα (as if from 0v€ipap) was more common in 
 nom. and acc.; so, gen. ον^ιράτων, dat. -ασι; also in 
 sing., gen. όν^ίρατοε, dat. ον^ίρατι : (ovap) ■. — a dream, 
 Horn., etc. 2. as prop. n. ‘'Oveipos, god of dreams, 
 Id., Hes. ; cf. iviirviov. 
 όνειρό-ψαντος, ov, appearing in dreams. 
 όνειρό-ψρων, ονοε, δ, η, {φρ^ν) versed in dreams and 
 their interpretations, Eur. 
 
 όνευω, to draw up with a windlass ifivos iii. L, impf. 
 ώνευον Thuc. 
 
 όν-ηλάτης [ά], ου, δ, (Ιλαννω) a donkey-driver, Dem. 
 όνήμενος, aor. 2 med. part, of δνίνημι : — δνησα, aor. i 
 Ep. for ώνησα : — δνησο, aor. 2 imper. : — όνήσω, fut. 
 όνήσιμος, ov, (^δνίνημι) useful, profitable, beneficial, 
 Aesch., Soph. : aidUig, succouring. Soph. 
 όνησί-ΤΓολις [t], εω5, δ, η, useful to the state, Simon, 
 δνησις. Dor. δνασις, €ωε, η, {δνίνημι) use, profit, ad- 
 vantage, good luck, Od., Soph. : — c. gen. rei, enjoy- 
 ment of a thing, profit or delight from it, Aesch., 
 etc.; so, όν. εύρεΓν από τινοε Soph, 
 όνήτωρ. Dor. όνάτωρ, οροε, δ, = δν^σιμοε, Pind. 
 "ΟΝΘΟΣ, δ, the dung of animals, II. 
 όνίδιον [vt], τό. Dim. of 0νοε, a little ass, donkey, Ar. 
 όνΐκός, Ί), όν, of ox for an ass: δνικδε μύλοε, v. 0νοε 
 III. 2. 
 
 ΌΝΙ'ΝΗΜΙ, δνίνηε, δνίνησι, inf. δνίνάναι, part. δνΧνάε, 
 άσα : — impf. supplied by ώφόλουν : — f. δνΊισω, Dor. 
 3 sing, όνασε? : — aor. i ώνησα, Ep. όνησα : — Med., δνί- 
 νάμαι : impf. ώνινάμην : f. δνΊ]σομαι : aor. 2 ώνΊιμην, 
 imper. όνησο, part, δν'δμ^νοε ; also ώνάμην, 2 pi. ώνασθε ; 
 opt. δναίμην, inf. όνασθαι : — Pass., aor. i ών7)θην. Dor. 
 ώνάθην : I. Act. to profit, benefit, help, assist, and, 
 
 like Lat. juvo, to gratify, delight ; absol. and c. 
 acc. pers., II., etc. ; πολλά ov. τινα Od. ; ώνησαε 'ότι 
 άτΓζκρίνω how you pleased me by answering, Plat. II. 
 Med. to have profit or advantage, derive benefit, 
 have enjoyment or delight, Horn., etc.; c. gen. to 
 have advantage from, have enjoy^nent of, δαιτδε 
 όνησο Od. ; τί σευ άλλοε όντ^σεται; what good will 
 others have of thee, i. e. what good will you have done 
 them ? II. ; so, όνασθαί τι άπό τινοε Plat. 2. aor. 2 
 part, όνήμενοί, =felix, δσθλόε μοι δοκ(7 elvai, όνήμενοϊ 
 he seems to me noble, favoured by the gods, Od. 3. 
 aor. opt. δναίμην, aio, αιτο, in protestations and 
 wishes, όναιο, Lat. sis felix ! Eur., etc.; and c. gen., 
 ovato των φρΐινών bless thee for thy good sense. Id. ; 
 μή νυν δναίμην may I not thrive (where βίου must be 
 
5βθ ονίς — 
 
 supplied). Soph. : — also in ironical sense, οναω μ€ν- 
 τάν you'd he the better of it ! Ar. ; αλσιν Ζιασμ'ηχΘ€\$ 
 οναιτ Uv ουτοσί he'd he very nice if he were rubbed 
 down with salt. Id. 
 ovis, idos, η, ass's dung, in pi., Ar. 
 όνο-βατ€ω, f. ήσω, {βαίνω) to have a mare covered hy 
 an ass, Xen. 
 
 ovoiTo, 3 sing·, opt. of ονομαι. 
 
 "ΟΝΟΜΑ, r6, Ion. and poet, ουνομα, Aeol. δνΰμα, 
 Lat. nomen, a name, Horn., etc. : — absol., hy name, 
 Tr0\is υνομα Καιναί Xen., etc. ; also in dat., TroAts 
 Θάψακοε ονόματι Id. 2. ον. θίΐναί τινα to give one 
 a name, Od. ; but commonly in Med., ov. θ4σθαι Ib., 
 Att. ; and for Pass., ov. κ^ΐταί τινι Ar., etc. ; ov. ^χ^ιν 
 από Tivos Hdt. 3. όνομα καλζΊν τινα to call one by 
 name, Od., Att.; so with pass. verbs, ov. ωνομάζ^το’'Υ.Κζ^- 
 vos Soph. ; ov. κόκληται δημοκρατία Thuc. II. name, 
 fame, 'ΐθάκη$ ye κάϊ is Ύροίην υνομ' %Kei Od. ; τδ μeya 
 ov. των 'Αθηνών Thuc. ; ονομα or to ov. 0χ€ΐν to have a 
 name for a thing- (good or bad), 2 opt., Thuc. III. a 
 mere name, opp. to the real person or thing, Od. ; 
 opp. to epyov, Eur., etc. 2. a false name , pretence , 
 pretext, ονόματι or in’ ονόματι under the pretence, 
 Thuc. IV. όνομα is also used in periphr. phrases, 
 
 όνομα Trjs σωτηρία$, for σωτηρία, Eur. ; S) φίλτατον 0ν. 
 UoAvveiKovs Id. V. a phrase, expression, Xen. : 
 generally, a saying, speech, Dem. VI. In Gram- 
 
 mar, a noun, Lat. nomen, opp. to ρήμα, verhum, Ar., 
 Plat., etc. Hence 
 
 ονομάζω, Ion. ο-υνομάζω : Impf. ώνόμαζον, Ep. ov- : f. 
 ονομάσω', aor. i ώνόμασα. Ion. ouv- : pf. ωνόμακα: 
 — Pass., aor. i ώνομάσθην : ώνόμασμαι ; — an Aieol. fut. 
 med. ονομάζομαι, and aor. i act. ονόμαζα : {όνομα) : — to 
 name or speak of hy name, call or address hy name, II., 
 Hdt., Xen. 'β. to name, specify ,\\. II. 
 
 ov. τινά τι to call one something, Hdt., Att. : in Med., 
 παίδά μ' ωνομάζ^το called me his son. Soph. : — Pass., 
 όνομα δ’ ωνομάζ^το "EAevos Id., etc. 2. eTvat is 
 often added pleon., ras ουνομάζονσι eJvai 'Ύπερόχην καί 
 . . whose names they say are Hyperoche and . . , Hdt. ; 
 σοφιστήν ονομάζουσιν τδν άνδρα dvai Plat. III. to 
 name or call after . . , ini τινι Hdt., etc. ; e/c tivos 
 Soph. : — Pass., anh τούτου τούτο ουνομάζ^ται hence 
 this saying has arisen, Hdt. IV. to use names or 
 vjords, μάλα σ€μνω5 όνομάζων Dem. 
 
 "ΟΝΟΜΑΙ, Ep. 2 sing, όνοσαι, 2 pi. ovveaOe, 3 pi. 0vov- 
 ται, 3 sing. opt. ονοιτο: 3 pi. impf. ώνοντο : — Ep. f. ονόσ- 
 σομαι: aor. i ώνοσάμην, Ep. part. όνοσσάμζνο5 : Ep. aor. 
 3 sing, ώνατο ; and pass, ώνόσθην : Dep. : — to blame, 
 find fault with, throw a slur upon, treat scornfully , 
 Ti Horn.; ή oovegO', ότι μοι Zevs 0δωκ€ν ; do ye com- 
 plain that Zeus has given? II.; c. gen., ονδ’ σ€ eoAna 
 όνόσσβσθαι κακότητο5 I hope thou wilt not quarrel 
 with thy ill-Iuck (i. e. deem it too light), Od. ; ov. 
 Tiva to throw a slur upon, Hdt. 
 όνομαίνω. Ion. f. ουνομανόω : aor. i ωνόμηνα, Ep. ονό- 
 μηνα: — Ep. and Ion. for ονομάζω, to name or call hy 
 name, and of things, to name, repeat, Horn. 2. 
 simply, to utter, speak, Od. : c. inf. fut. to promise to 
 do, Ib. II. to nominate, appoint, II. 
 όνομα-κλ·ηδην, Adv. {καΚόω) calling hy name, hy name, 
 Lat. nominatim, Od. 
 
 - o^Ja. 
 
 όνομα- κλήτωρ, opos, b, {καλόω) one who announces 
 guests hy name, Lat. nomenclator, Luc. 
 όνομα- κλΰτός, όν, of famous name, II. 
 όνομαστί, Adv. {ονομάζω) by name, Hdt., Thuc. 
 όνομαστός. Ion. ο-ίινομ-, ή, όν, {ονομάζω) named, to he 
 named, and ουκ ονομαστ05 not to be named or men- 
 tioned, i. e. abominable, Lat. infandus, Od. II. 
 of name or note, notable, famous, Theogn., Hdt., etc. 
 όνομάτο-λόγος, ov, (λόγω) telling people's names, Lat, 
 nomenclator, Plut. 
 
 όνομάτο-τΓοιεω, f. ·Ιί]σω, to coin names, Arist. 
 όνόμηνα, Ep. for ών-, aor. i of όνομαίνω. 
 
 "ΟΝΟΣ, ό and η, an ass, II., Hdt., etc. : — proverb., 1. 
 
 nepl όνου σκιά5 for an ass's shadow, i. e. for nothing 
 at all, Lat. de lana caprhia, Ar., Plat. 2 . όνου 
 πόκαι or ηόκζ5, v. ηόκο$ II. 3. απ’ όνου ττεσβΓν, 
 of one who gets into a scrape by his own clumsiness, 
 with a pun on anh νού ττεσβΓν, Ar. 4. 0vos άγων 
 μυστήρια, of one heavily laden. Id. 5. όνου ύβριστό- 
 Tcpos, of brutality, Xen. 6. όνου SiTa λαββίν, like 
 Midas, Ar. II. όνων φάτνη a luminous appearance 
 between the όνοι (two stars in the breast of the Crab), 
 Lat. praesepe, Theocr. III. from the ass as a 
 beast of burden, 1. a windlass, pulley 2 . 
 the upper millstone, 0vos aAeVrjsXen. : — 5θ,μν\ο$ ονικό$ 
 N.T. 3. a beaker, wine-cup, Ar. 
 δνοσαι, Ep. 2 sing, of όνομαι. 
 
 όνοσσάμ^νος, Ep. aor. i part, of όνομαι : — όνόσσεσθαι, 
 Ep. fut. inf. 
 
 όνοστός, 7?, όν, {όνομαι) to he blamed or scorned, II. 
 όνοτάζω, = ονομαί, to blame, h. Horn., Hes. 
 όνοτός, η, όν, = όνοστό$, Pind. 
 όνο-ψορβός, όν, {φόρβω) an ass-keeper, Hdt. 
 όντα, τά, pi. part. neut. of ^ιμί {sum), existing things, 
 the present, opp. to the past and future ; but also, 
 reality, truth, opp. to that which is not. Plat. II. 
 that which one has, property, like ουσία, Dem. 
 όντως, Adv. part, of ^ϊμί {sum), really, verily, Eur., 
 etc. ; όντω$ τβ κα\ άληθώε really and truly. Plat, 
 όννμα, όνΰμάζω, όνυμαίνω, Aeol. and Dor. for όνομ-, 
 "ΟΝΥΞ, νχοε, ο, Ep. dat. pi. όνόχ^σσι : — Lat. unguis, 
 in Horn, only in pi. of the eagle’s talons ; — of human 
 beings, a nail, Hes., Hdt., Att. : — of horses and oxen, 
 a hoof, Xen. — Special phrases, ets άκρουε toos ονυχαε 
 άφίκζτο (sc. 6 oTvos) warmed me to my fingers' ends, 
 Eur. ; όνυχαε en άκρουε στάε on tiptoe, Lat. summis 
 digitis. Id. ; e| απαλών ονύχων from childhood, Hor. 
 de tenero ungui, Anth. ; όδούσι καϊ ονυζι, i. e. in every 
 possible way, Luc. II. a veined gem, onyx. Id. 
 όνυχινος, η, ον, {0νυζ Ιΐ) made of onyx, Plut. 
 όζ-άλμη, η, (0|os) a sauce of vinegar and brine, Ar. 
 όξόα, fern, of οζύε : όξεσι, dat. pi. 
 όξόως, Adv. of οζύε. 
 
 όξηρός, ά, όν, {όζοε) of or for vinegar, Anth. 
 όξινης [t], ου, b, sharp, sour, tart, Ar. 
 όξίς, ίδοε, η, {όζοε) a vinegar-cruet, Lat. acetabulum, 
 Ar. ; applied to a diminutive person. Id. 
 όξος, 60 S, τό, (0|us) poor wine, vin-de-pays, Ar., 
 Xen. 2. vinegar made therefrom, Aesch., Ar. 3. 
 metaph. of a sour fellow, Theocr. 
 ό|υα or όξυη, η, a kind of beech : a spear-shaft made- 
 from its wood, a spear, Eur. 
 
οζυβαφον 
 
 οξυ-βαψον, το, (βάτττω) a vinegar-saucer , then, gener- 
 ally, a shallow vessel, saucer, Ar. 
 οξΰ-β€λής, es, {fi^Kos) sharp-pointed, II. 
 
 ■όΐΰ-βόάς, ου, 6, (βοάω) shrill-screaming , Aesch. 
 ό|υ-γαλα, uktos, to, sour milk, whey, Strab. 
 όξυ-γοος, ον, shrill-wailing, Aesch. 
 
 «ξΰ-δερκής, is, {δ4ρκομαι) quick-sighted, Hdt., Luc. 
 ■ό|ΰ-δονΐΓθ 9 , ον, sharp-sounding, Anth. 
 οξυ-θηκτος, ον, sharp-edged, sharp-pointed, Eur. II. 
 
 of a person, goaded to passion, infuriated. Soph, 
 δξΰθϋρ,εω, f, Ίτ^σω, to he quick to anger, Eur. II. 
 
 Pass, to he provoked, Ar. j and 
 όξΰθΰρ.ία, T], sudden anger, Eur. From 
 0|v-0v^os, ov, quick to anger, choleric, Eur., Ar., etc. : 
 — sharp to punish, of the Areopagus, Aesch. : rb ο|ύ- 
 ■θυμον, by crasis τουξνθνμον, = οξυθυμία, Eur. 
 •οξΰ-κάρδιος, ον, (καρδιά) — 6ξύθυμο5, Aesch., Ar. 
 όξΰ-κομος, ον, with pointed leaves, of a pine, Anth. 
 όξΰ-κώκΰτος, ov, (κωκνω) wailed with shrill cries. 
 Soph. 
 
 «ξΰ-λαβεω, f. ήσω, (λαμβάνω') to seize quickly : to seize 
 an opportunity , Xen. 
 δξΐ-λάλο$ [ά], ον, glih of tongue, Ar. 
 όξΰμάθεια, η, quickness at learning, Strab. From 
 0 |v-p.a 6 'qS) is, (μανθάνω) learning quickly. 
 όξν-μεριρ,νος, ov, (μipιμvά) keenly studied, Ar. 
 ό|·υ-μήνϊτος, ov, (μτηνίω) bringing down the quick 
 anger (of the Erinyes), Aesch. 
 όξύ-μολτΓος, ov, (μi\πω) clear-singing, Aesch. 
 όξυντήρ, b, a sharpener, Anth. From 
 όξΰνω [ό], f. οξύνω : aor. i ώξϋνα : pf. άιξνγκα : — Pass., 
 .aor. I ώξύνθην : pf. ώξυμμαι and ώξυσμαι : (οξύε) : — 
 do sharpen : metaph. to goad to anger, provoke. 
 Soph. : — Pass., Hdt. 2 . to sharpen, quicken, Anth. 
 
 •όξυόεις, εσσα, ej/, (o|0s) sharp-pointed, II. 
 όΐΰ-τταγής, is, (ττ-ίΐΎνυμι) sharp-pointed, Anth. 
 όξυ-ττεινος, ov, (ττϋνά) ravenously hungry, Cic. 
 
 is, (Treo/cr;) sharp-pointed, Aesch. 
 όξυ-τΓους, b, rj, vow, τό, swift-footed, Eur. 
 όξυ-πρωρος, ov, (νρφρα) sharp-pointed, Aesch. 
 όξυ-τΓτερος, ov, (vrepbv) swift-winged : — τά b^bvrepa 
 swift wings, Aesop. 
 
 δ|ΰ-ρ€ΤΓής, is, (βivω) = o^vppovos, Pind. 
 όξ-υρ -poiros, ov, (^ivω) turning quickly, of a delicate 
 balance: metaph., ό|. vpbs ras ^pyάs sudden and 
 quick to anger. Plat. ; όξ. θυμόs sudden anger. Id. 
 ’ΟΞΥ'Σ, €?α, ό: Ion. fern. ό|εα : οξάια, Ep. for neut. pi. 
 0|ea : (akin to oiKvs) : — sharp, keen, Horn., Hes., etc. ; 
 is οξυ άvr|yμivos brought to a point, Hdt. ; rh οξύ 
 the vertex of a triangle. Id. II. of ie.e\\x\g, sharp, 
 keen, οδύναι II. ; oξυs ijiXios the piercing sun, h. Horn.; 
 so, χιάν οξζΐα, like Horace’s gelu acutum, Pind. ; μάχη 
 6ξia keenly contested, Hdt. 2. of the sight, neut. 
 as Adv., οξύτατον δipκ€σθaι to be keenest of sight, II. ; 
 so, όξυ voeTv to notice a thing sharply, Ib. ; οξύ ακόυαν 
 to be quick of hearing, Ib. b. of things that affect 
 the sight, dazzling, bright, of the sun, Ib. ; of colours, 
 Ar. 3. of sound, sharp, shrill , piercing , II. ; and of 
 the voice, ό|ι; βoi]σas, οξύ \€ληκώs Ib., etc. b. of 
 musical tones, sharp, high, opp. to βaρύs, Plat. 4. 
 oi taMte, sharp, pungent, acid, Xen., etc. 5. of smell, 
 ■Οξύτατον ύζαν Ar. III. metaph. of mind, sharp. 
 
 — οιτάων, ^6 1 
 
 • keen : quick to anger, hasty, passionate, II., Soph., 
 etc. 2 . sharp, quick, clever. Plat, j c. inf., οξ. 
 ivivorjaai Thuc. ; yviavai όξύτατοι Dem. IV. of 
 
 motion, quick, swift, Ar. ; [η j/oVos] οξαα φοίτα και 
 ταχα avipxeTai Soph. ; 6ξύ5 votos Id. V. regul. 
 Adv. όξiωs, quickly, soon, Thuc., Plat.; but, 2 . 
 neut. οξύ and pi. oξia as Adv., v. supr. : — Comp. 
 οξύτ^ρον Thuc., etc. ; Sup. οξύτατον II.; όξύτατα Plat, 
 όξυ-στομος, ον, (στόμα) sharp-toothed, sharp-fanged, 
 Aesch. ; of a gnat, Ar. : — of a sword, sharp-edged, Eur. 
 ό|υτη5, VTos, η, (o^vs) sharpness, pointedness. 
 Plat. II. of sound, sharpness, opp. to βαρύτη 5 . 
 
 Id. III. of the mind, sharpness, cleverness. 
 
 Id. IV. of motion, quickness. Id., Dem. 
 
 όξ-υ-τόμος, ov, (τiμvω) sharp-cutting, keen, Pind. 
 οξύτονος, ov, sharp-sounding, piercing, of sound. 
 Soph. II. oxytone, having the acute accent, i. e. 
 the accent on the last syllable, 
 όξΰ-τόρος, ov, piercing, pointed, νίτυε οξ. the fine with 
 its sharp spines, Anth. 
 όξΰ-φθογγος, ον, — οξύφωνο5, Anth. 
 όξυ-ψρων, ovos, b, η, (φρην) = οξύθυμοε, Eur. 
 οξυφωνία, η, sharpness of voice, Arist. From 
 όξΰ-φωνος, ov, (φωνή) sharp-voiced, thrilling. Soph. 
 όξυ-χ€ΐρ, xeipos, b, η, quick with the hands, quick to 
 strike, Theocr. 2, οξύχ^ιρι σύν κτύνιρ with quick 
 beating of the hands in lamentation, Aesch. 
 όξΰ-χολος, ov, quick to anger, Solon, Soph, 
 όξυ-ωττής, 4s, (ώψ) sharp-sighted, Arist., Luc. 
 οου, Ep. for ου, of whom, Horn. 
 
 όττάδεω. Dor. for Ion. όττηδεω : 3 sing. Ep. and impf. 
 ον·}]δ^ι : — to follow, accompany , attend, τινί II., 
 Pind. II. of things, άν^μώλια yάp μοι οττηδεΓ 
 
 [τόξα] useless do they go with me, II. ; apeTrjv σην, ^ 
 σοι ονηδάι Od., etc. From 
 
 οπαδός, όν. Dor. and Att. for Ion. όπηδός, attendant. 
 Soph., Eur. : metaph., άοίδά στεφάνων 6παδ05 Pind. ; 
 νυκνοστίκτων ον. 4λάφων pursuing them, of Artemis, 
 Soph.; άστ€ρ€5 νυκτύ$ όττ. Theocr. II. as Adj. 
 
 accompanying, attending, c. dat., h. Horn. From 
 όπάξω, impf. ώναζον : Ep. f. ονάσσω : aor. i ώνασα, 
 Ep. also όνασσα : — Med., Ep. 2 sing. f. ονάσσ^αι ·. 
 aor. I ώνασάμην, Ep. 3 sing, ονάσσατο : — Causal of 
 ’όνομαι, to make to follow, send with one, give as a 
 companion or follower, eVet ρά oi ώνασα νομνόν 
 II. ; νολύν δε μοι ώττασε λαόν gave me many sub- 
 jects, Ib. : — Med. to bid another follow one, take as 
 a companion, Horn. II. also of things, κύδθ5 
 
 όπά^εί gives him glory to be with him, II. ; then, 
 simply, to give, grant, Horn., Pind., Aesch. 2. to 
 give besides, add, ipyip δ' 4pyov όναζ^ h. Horn. ; ipyov 
 vphs άσνίδι ώττασεν put a work of art on the shield, 
 Aesch. III. like διώκω, to press hard, chase, 
 
 "^Εκτωρ ώναζζ 'Ayaiobs II. ; χαλ^νύν δε σε yrjpas ύνάζ^ι 
 Ib. : — Pass., χ^ιμάρρου$ οναζόμζνο$ Aihs υμβριρ a tor- 
 rent following, i.e. swollen with, rain, Ib. 
 όπαΐον, τό, (ovi\) a hole in the roof, Plut. ; cf. άνοναΐα. 
 ό-ττατρος, ον, (όμ05, νατηρ) by the same father, II. ; so, 
 όττάτωρ, opos, b, η, Anth. 
 
 όττάων [ά], ovos, b. Ion. όττεων, ωvos : \ονάζω) : — a com- 
 rade in war, an esquire, such as was Meriones to 
 Idomeneus, Phoenix to Peleus, II. 2. generally, a 
 
 0 o 
 
^02 οτΓβα? 
 
 folloTcer, attendant, Lat. faynnlus, Hdt., Aesch., 
 etc. II. as Kd!], follcnving, Anth. 
 
 δτΓβας, aros, t6, (οπή) art au'I , Lat. suhula, Hdt. 
 δττβρ, Ep. for offTrep. 
 όττεων, Ep. for οπάων. 
 
 ’ΟΠΗ', ή, an opening, hole, Ar. 2. a hole in the 
 roof, serving- as a chimney. Id. 
 
 Οίτη, Ep. δτητη, Dor. δττα, Ion. δκη, Adv. (properly dat. 
 from an old Pron. *όπδϊ) : I. of Place, hy 'sjhich 
 
 way, Lat. qua; also = οπού, where, Lat. uhi, Horn.; 
 sometimes much like oVot, whither, Lat. quo, Horn., 
 Hdt., Aesch. 2. c. gen., δπτ? ya.$, Lat. uhi terrarum, 
 where in the world, Eur. II. of Manner, in 
 
 what way, how, Horn., Att. ; οπη αν, with subjunct., 
 like other Conjunctions, οπη hv δοκτ) agcporepois Foed. 
 ap. Thuc. : — οττη or eariv οττη in any manner, in 
 some way. Plat. 
 
 όΐΓηδ€ω, όττηδός, Ion. for δπάδ-. 
 
 όττηνίκα. Dor. όττάνίκα, Adv., correl. to πηνίκα, at what 
 point of time, at what hour, on what day. Soph., 
 etc. ; όπ. tiv at whatever hour or time. Id. 2 . 
 in indirect questions, %v ώραν προσή /fet Uvai, κα\ όπ. 
 a-Kievai Aeschin. j in answer to a direct question, ττηνίκ 
 iariv T7js Tjgepas ; — όττηνίκα; what time of day is it? 
 — what time, do you ask ? Ar. : c. gen., όπ. TTjy Spas 
 Xen. II. in a causal sense, supposing that, όπ. 
 
 ipaivero ταΰτα τΓξΤΓ0ΐηκώ5 Dem. 
 oirias (sc. rupos), 6, cheese froyn milk curdled with 
 fig-juice (ottos), Ar. (with a pun on οπή) ; in full, 
 rvpbs owias Eur. 
 
 όττίζομαι, Dep., only in pres, and impf. : Ep. 2 sing. 
 όττίζζο, 3 sing. ώττίζ€το : (ottis) : — to regard with awe 
 and dread, Lat. vereri, revereri, Horn. : — absol., 
 6τΓΐζόμ€νο5 a pious man, Pind. ; Xapis οπιζομ4να pious 
 gratitude. Id. 2. to care for, c. gen., Theogn. : 
 
 — so in Act. σύματοε οττίζων Anth. 
 δτΓΪ9€ and oiri0ev, Ep. for οττισθ^, όπισθεν. 
 ότΓΪθό-μβροτος, ον, poet, for οττισθό-μβροτο$, follow- 
 ing a mortal, όπιθ. αΰχημα glory that lives after men, 
 Pind. 
 
 ΌΐΓίκοί, oi, the Opici, an ancient people of Southern 
 Italy, Arist. j also 'ΌτΓΐκ€ς, Thuc. : — Όττικία, ή, their 
 country. Id. II. Όττικός, ή, 6v, barbarous, Anth. 
 ότΓΠΓτευω, f. σω, (redupl. from ΟΠ, Root of οπ-ωπα), to 
 look around after, gaze curiously or anxiously at, 
 c. acc., Horn. II. to lie in wait for, watch, ov 
 
 λάβρη OTiTTTevaas, άλλ’ άμψαδόν II. 
 δτΓΪς, tSos, η, acc. οττιν and οττΐδα : poet. dat. οττϊ : j 
 
 (ΟΠ, Root of όψ) : I. of the gods, 1 . in bad I 
 
 sense, ottis Oeatv the vengeance or visitation of the j 
 gods for transgressing divine laws, Horn., Hes. ; with- I 
 out βζων, divine ^vengeance, Od. 2 . in good sense, 
 the care or favour of the gods, Pind. II. 
 
 of men, the regard which men pay to the gods, 
 
 religious awe, veneration, reverence, ovde θβών υπιν 
 exovras paying no regard to the gods, Hdt. ; οττι ξ4νων 
 in his reverence towards strangers, Pind. 
 
 OTri<r6cv, Ion. and poet. -0€ before a conson. : poet, 
 also δίΓΪθεν, -0e : (οπυ) : Adv. : I. of Place, 
 
 behind, at the back, Horn., etc. ; ol ottiOcv those who 
 are left behind, Od. ; also, rovs υττισθ^ν is to ττρόσθβν 
 ίξομ^ν shall bring the rear ranks to the front. Soph. ; ; 
 
 όττλί^ω. 
 
 τά όττ. the rear, back, II., Xen. : — els τουττισβ^ν back, 
 backwards, Eur., etc. 2. as Prep, with gen. be- 
 hind, oTTiOev δίφροιο II. ; οττισθς rijs θύpηs Hdt., 
 etc. II. of Time, in future, hereafter, Horn., 
 
 etc. 2 . iv τοΊσι οττισθζ Xoyoiffi in the following 
 books, Hdt. Hence 
 
 ότΓίσ 0 ιος, a, ov, hinder, belonging to the hinder part, 
 Lat. posticus, τά όπ. σκίλ^α, the hind-X&gz, Hdt. 
 όιησ0ο-βάμων [ά], ον, walking backwards, Anth. 
 ότΓΐσ0ό;γραφος, ov, written on the back or cover, Luc. 
 ότΓΐσ·0ο-δάκτΰλος, ov, with back-bent fingers, Strab. 
 όΐΓΐσ· 0 ό-δομος, ό, the back chamber or inner cell of the 
 temple of Athena in the Acropolis at Athens, used as 
 the Treasury, Ar., Dem. 
 
 όπιαΓ 0 ο-νόμος, ov, (ν4μω) grazing backwards, of certain 
 cattle Λvith large horns slanting forwards, Hdt. 
 ότΓΐσ0ο-ν'υ·γής, 4s, (ννσσω) pricking from behind, Anth. 
 ότΓΐσ0ό-7Γους, ό, η, ττουν, το, walking behind , following , 
 attendant, Eur. : — also 07ria0oTros (cf. Οϊδιποϊ), Aesch. 
 ό'πισ 0 οφΰλακεω, f. ησω, to guard the rear, form the 
 rear-guard, Xen. II. to command the rear- 
 
 guard, Id. 
 
 ό'πισ·0οφΰλακία, η, the command of the rear, Xen. 
 07Γΐσ0ο-φ·υλαξ, ά /cos, ό, η, one who guards the rear : oi 
 OTT. the rear-guard, Xen. 
 διτίσσω, Adv., Ep. for οπίσω. 
 
 όιτίστατος, η, ον, [6πισθ€) hhidmost, Lat. postremus, II. 
 σιτίσω [Γ], Ep. όττίσσω, Adv. : (οπίϊ) : I. of Place, 
 
 backwards, opp. to ττρόσω, II. : — in Prose also τδ όπίσω, 
 contr. τουττίσω, Hdt., Att. 2 , back, back again, 
 i.e. by the same way as one came, Od., Hdt. 3. 
 again, άνακτασθαι όττ. Hdt., etc. 4. c. gen., SevTe 
 όπ. μου come after, me, follow me, N.T. II. of 
 
 Time, hereafter, since the future is unseen or behind us, 
 whereas the past is known and before our eyes, Horn. ; 
 άμα πρόσσω και όπ. AevTcret II. ; οϋτ' 4νθάδ' ορών ούτ' 
 όπίσω neither present nor future. Soph. 2 . eV 
 
 τοΊσι όπίσω Xoyois in the following books, Hdt. 
 όιτλάριον [ά], τό. Dim. of οπλον, Plut. 
 
 07Γλ€ω, only in impf. ώπλζον, to make ready, Od. 
 όττλή, η, (οπλον^ a hoof, the solid hoof oi the horse and 
 ass, II., Att. : — after Horn., like χηλή, the cloven hoof 
 of horned cattle, h. Horn., Hes., etc. 
 
 'ΌΐΓλητ€ 9 , οϊ, — όπΚιται, name of one of the four old 
 tribes at Athens, Hdt., Eur. 
 
 οπλίζω, f. σω\ aor. i ώπλισα, Ep. ώπλισσα : — Med., 
 aor. I ώπλισάμην, Ep. 3 sing, ώπλίσσατο : — Pass., 
 aor. I ώπλίσθην, Ep. 3 pi. οπλισθ^ν : pf. ώπλισμαι 
 Eur. : (οπλον) : — to make or get ready, of meats and 
 drink, Horn., Eur. : — Med., δόρπον or δΦΐπνον δπλίζ^σ- 
 θαι to prepare oneself a meal, Horn. ; όπ. θυσίαν to 
 cause a sacrifice to be prepared, Eur. 2 . of chariot- 
 horses, to get ready, harness, II. ; Med. to get them 
 ready for oneself, Ib. : — Pass., of ships, Od. ; of 
 any implements, λaμπάs ώπλισμ4νη ready for use, 
 Aesch. ; ώπλισμ4vos τινί furnished with a thing, 
 Eur. 3. of soldiers, to equip, arm, Hdt., etc. : — ■ 
 
 also, to train, exercise. Id. : — in Att. Prose, to arm 
 or equip as δπλΊται, Thuc. : — Med. and Pass, to pre- 
 pare or equip oneself, accoutre or arm oneself, get 
 ready, Od. ; οπλισθ^ν (for ώπλίσθησαν) be yovaiKes the 
 women got ready [for dancing], Ib., etc.; — c. inf. to 
 
οττΧκτις — ΟΎΓοατος. 
 
 prepare oneself to do a thing, II., Eur. : — in Med., 
 also, c. acc., όπλίζ^σθαι χ^ρα to arm one's hand, Eur. ; 
 όπλίζ^σθαι θράσοε to arm oneself with boldness. Soph. 
 Hence 
 
 δττλϊσις, equipment, accoutrement, arming, Ar., 
 Thuc. 
 
 οπλισμα, aros, r6, an army, armament, Eur. II. 
 a "weapon. Id. 
 
 ότΓλισμ.<ϊ 5 , δ, = 8τΓλισΐ5, Aesch. 
 
 όττλιστεον, verb. Adj. of οπλίζω, one must arm, Xen. 
 όττλιστής κοσμ05, δ, {δπλίζω) a warrior-dress, Anth. 
 όττλϊτ-αγωγός, όι/, carrying the heavy-armed, vavs δπλ. 
 
 troopships, transports, Thuc. 
 ότΓλϊτ6·υω, f. σω, to serve as a man-at-arms, Thuc., 
 Xen. ; ot δπλη^νοντ^$ men now serving, opp. to ot 
 ωπλιτ€νκότξ5, Arist. From 
 
 όττλίτης [t], ου, δ, (οπλον) heavy-armed, armed, δρό- 
 μο5 δπλ. a race of men in armour, opp. to the naked 
 race. Find. ; δπλ. arparos an armed host, Eur. ; δπλ. 
 κόσμο5 warrior-dress, armour, Id. II. as Subst., 
 
 δπλίτη5, δ, a heavy-armed foot-soldier, man-at-arms, 
 who carried a large shield (βπλον), whence the name, 
 as the light-armed foot-soldier (πβλτάίττηϊ) had his 
 from the light π^λτη, Hdt., Att. ; δπλΐται are opp. to 
 φιλοί, Hdt., Thuc. Hence 
 
 όττλϊτικός, ή, όυ, of or for a man-at-arms. Plat., 
 Xen. 2. Ύ) -K7] (sc. τβχυ-η), the art of using heavy 
 arms, the soldier's art. Plat. ; to δπλιτικα ίπιτηδ^ναι/ 
 to serve as a man-at-arms. Id. II. of persons, 
 
 fit for service, opp. to &νοπλο$, Arist. : — rh δπλιτικόν 
 the soldiery oi δπλίται, Thuc., Xen. 
 όττλο-θήκη, -η, an armoury, Plut. 
 οπλομαι, poet, for δπλίζομαι, to prepare, II. 
 όττλομανεω, f. ήσω, to he madly fond of war, Anth. 
 οΊτλο-μανής, es, (μαίνομαι) madly fond of war. 
 όττλο-μάχης [ά], ου, δ, = δπλομάχο$. Plat, 
 οπλομαχία, τ], a fighting with heavy arms, the art of 
 using them. Plat. : — generally, the art of war, tactics, 
 Xen. From 
 
 όττλο-μάχος [ά], ον, (μάχομαι) fighting in heavy arms, 
 Xen. II. δπλ., δ, one who teaches the use of 
 
 arms, a drill-sergeant, Theophr. 
 
 *ΌΠΛΟΝ, TO, a tool, implement, mostly in pi. : I. 
 
 a ship’s tackle, tackling, Od., Hes. : esp. ropes, Od., 
 Hdt. : — in sing, a rope, Od. II. tools, of smiths' 
 tools, Horn. : — in sing., οπλον άρούρτηε a sickle, Anth. ; 
 δείπνων δπλον, of a wine-flask, Id. III. in 
 
 pi., also, implements of war, arms, II., etc. : — rarely 
 in sing., a weapon, Hdt., Eur. 2. in Att., ’όπλον was 
 the large shield, from which the men-at-arms took their 
 name of δπλΐται, Ar., Thuc., etc. : — then, in pi., heavy 
 arms, Hdt., Att.; οπλών βπιστάτη5 = δπλίτηε, Aesch. ; 
 whence, 3. ‘όπλα, = δπλΐται, men-at-arms. Soph., 
 Thuc., etc. 4. TO όπλα, also, the place of arms, 
 camp, Hdt., Xen. ; e/c των όπλων προϊ4ναι Thuc. 5. 
 phrases, iv όπλοισι elvai to be in arms, under arms, 
 Hdt.; €is TO όπλα παρα-γΎ^λλ^ιν Xen.; icpl 0πλοΐ5 
 or παρ' 0πλοΐ5 ήσθαι Eur. ; μίν^ιν 4πΙ to7s 0πλοΐ5 Xen. ; 
 όπλα τίθ^σθαι, ν. τίθημι Λ. 1. 7· 
 όττλοτΓοιία, -η, a making of arms, II. i8, Strab. 
 ότΓλ<ίτ€ρος, a, ov. Comp, without any Posit, in use, the 
 younger, Horn. ; δπλότΐρο5 y^vcp younger by birth. 
 
 563 
 
 Lat. minor yiatu, Ib. ; fern. gen. pi. δπλοτεράων II. : — 
 Sup. δπλότατοε, η, ον, youngest, Horn., Hes. — The 
 orig. sense was perhaps (from όπλον), those capable of 
 hearing arms, opp. to the old men and children, II. : — 
 but it soon came to mean simply younger or youngest ; 
 then, as the youngest are the last horn, dvhpes δπλό- 
 T€poi also means the latter generations, men of later 
 days, Theocr. 
 
 όττλοψορέω, to bear arms, be armed, Xen. II. 
 
 Pass, to have a body-guard, Plut. From 
 οΊτλο-φόρος, ov, (φίρω) bearing arms : a warrior, 
 soldier, Eur., Xen. Τ1. = δορυφόρο5, Xen. 
 
 δ'ΤΓοΒα.'κόζ,Ύ}, όν, correlative to ποδαπό$ in indirect ques- 
 tions, of what country, what countryman, Lat. cujas, 
 Hdt. ; Tis κα\ δπ6δaπos Plat, 
 όττόθεν, Ep. όππόθβν, Ion. όκόθεν, Adv., correlative to 
 πόθ^ν : 1. chiefly in indirect questions, whence, 
 
 from what place, Lat. unde, ilpeai δππόθζν (:1μ4ν thou 
 askest whence we are, Od. 2. relat., ^αμΦίν δπόθ^ν 
 hv βούληται to marry a wife from whatever family he 
 likes. Plat. : — also δποθβνουν. Id. 
 όττόθϊ, Ep. όττΊτόθι, Adv., correlative to πόθι, where, 
 II. 2. in indirect questions, ^Ιπάμ^ν δππόθ' όλωλ^ν 
 ^Od. 
 
 οίΓοι, Ion. οκοι, Adv. correlat. to ποΐ: 1. to which 
 
 place, whither, Lat. quo. Soph., etc. ; όποι &v, with sub- 
 junct., whithersoever. Plat. : — in pregnant sense with 
 Verbs of rest, διδά^αι μ' 0ποι καθ4σταμζν (i. e. όποι 
 4λθόντζ5 καθίσταμ^ν) Soph. 2. c. gen., 0ποι yT)s 
 whither in the world, Lat. quo terrarum, Aesch., 
 Ar. 3. in indirect questions, to what place, whither, 
 αμτιχανΦΐν 0ποι τράποιντο Aesch. 
 
 OTTOios, a, ov, Ep. όττποιος, rj, ov. Ion. όκοΐος, η, ον : — 
 correlat. to ποΐθ5 : 1. as relat., of what sort or 
 
 quality, Lat. qualis, δπποΐόν κ (ίπτ)σθα ίπο$, τοΐόν κ 
 4πακούσαΐ5 as is the word thou hast spoken, such shalt 
 thou hear again, II. ; ουθ' οΓ ^πασχ^ν ουθ' δποΐ' e0pa 
 κακά Soph. 2. In indirect questions, Od., etc. II. 
 with indefinite words added, δποΐόε tis Hdt., Att. ; 
 δπποΤ άσσα of what sort was it, for δποΐά τινα, Od. ; — 
 δποιοσουν of what kind soever, Lat. qualiscunque, 
 δποΐο$ δά], δήτΓοτβ, δηποτοΰν, and ουν δτ], Att. III. 
 neut. pi. used as Adv. like as, Lat. qualiter. Soph., Eur. 
 ΌΠΟ'Σ, <5, Lat. sapor, sap : esp. the juice of the fig- 
 tree, used as rennet (τάμισοε) for curdling milk, II. 
 οπός, gen. of οψ. 
 
 όποσάκΐς [ά], Adv. as many times as,\^ 2 X.quoties, Xen. 
 όποσά-πους, δ, rj, πουν, τ6, how 7nany feet long, Luc. 
 όποσαχή, (oVoTos) Adv. at as 7nany places as, Xen. 
 όπόσ·€, Ep. όππόσ€, poet, for 0ποι, Od. 
 όπόσος, η, ον, Ep. όππόσος, όπόσσος, Ion. όκόσος : 
 — correlat. to π6σos, I. like oVos, of Number, 
 
 as many as, Lat. quot, quotquot, Horn., etc. ; δπό- 
 σαι φάμαθοι κλον4ονται, καθορά$ Find. ; πάσι Ofois, 
 όποσοι την Aihs αύλ^ν (Ισοιχνβυσιν Aesch. ; τοσαυτα, 
 δπόσα σοι φίλον Plat. ; δπόσου5 πλείστοκϊ Ιδυναμην 
 Xen. : — in Prose 0ποσο5 άν with subj., δπό(Τοΐ5 h.v 
 δοκη Thuc. 2. of Quantity, as much as, of Size or 
 Space, as great as, Lat. quantus, δπόσσον €π6σχε as 
 far as it spread, 11. 3. with indefin. Particles 
 
 added, δποσοσουν, how great or much soever, Lat. 
 quant uscunque , Thuc. ; Ion. dat. pi. fern, δκοσησιων, 
 
 O o 2 
 
οτΓοστο? — OTTO)?. 
 
 564 
 
 Hdt. ; — so, όττοσφ^-ητ-οτζ Dem. II. in indirect 
 
 questions, ηρώτων rh στράτευμα, oirSaou €ίη Xen. 
 όττόστος, τη, ον, in what relation of number, Lat. 
 quotas, οτΓοστο5 el\i)X€L what number he had drawn. 
 Plat. : — οτΐοστοσονν, Lat. quotuscunque, Dem. 
 όιτότοίν, i. e. οπότ av, Ep. όττττότε Kev, Adv., related to 
 όταν, as όπότ€ to ore, whensoever, Lat. quandocunque, 
 with Subj., Horn., etc. : — δττότ tiv rh ττρωτον, Lat. 
 quum primutn, h. Horn. 
 
 OTTore, Ep. ottitotc, Ion. oKore, Dor. ότητόκα : — Adv. 
 of Time, correlat. to πότ€, much like Sre : I. 
 
 with the indie., when, Lat. quando, Horn. : — ets όποτβ, 
 with fut., when, by what time, Kiy^iv ets όττότ' ecrrai 
 Aeschin. 2. with the optat. in reference to the past, 
 whenever, to express an event that has often occurred, 
 07Γ0τ€ ΚρητηθενΥκοιτο II., etc. : — also in oratio obliqua. 
 Soph., etc. II. in indirect phrases, ίδμ^ν, όππότξ 
 
 Ύηλ€μαχο5 veirai when he is to return, Od. ; with 
 optat., δ€'/μ^νο5 07Γ7Γ(Ιτ6 νανσίν 4φορμηθ€7ζν II. 
 
 Β. in causal sense, for that, because, since, like 
 Lat. quando for quoniam, Theogn., Hdt., etc. : so 
 OTTore 76, Lat. quandoquidem. Soph., Xen. 
 oiroTcpos, a, ov, Ep. όπττότερος, τη, ον. Ion. όκότερος, 
 correlat. to ττότεροϊ : 1. as relat. which of two, 
 
 whether of the twain, Lat. uter, II., etc. : — properly 
 in sing., but in pi. when there are several on either 
 side, e. g, of two armies, Ib., etc. : — also, όττοτίροσουν 
 Plat. 2. in indirect questions, Zei/s o?Se, όπποτ^ρφ 
 θανατοιο Te\os ττΐπρωμίνον iariv II. ; άσαφώ$ όττοτ^ρων 
 άρξάντων,ίοΓ aaacpls ον όπότ^ροι 'άν άρ^ωσίν,Ύ\\\ιο. 3. 
 either of two, Lat. alteruter , Plat., etc. II. Adv. 
 ότΓΟτερως, in which of two ways, as relat., Thuc., 
 etc. 2. also neut. δττότξρον or -epa as Adv., in in- 
 direct questions, Lat. utrum, Hdt., Ar., etc. 
 ότΓοτερωθε, -θεν, Ep. όττιτοτ-, Adw.from which of the 
 two, from whether of the twain, II. 
 όίΓοτερωθι, Adv. on whether of the two sides, Xen. 
 όίΓοτερωσε, Adv. to whichever of two sides, Thuc. 2 . 
 
 in which of two ways, δπ. βουληθ^ίη Plat. 
 δτΓου, Ion. δκου, relat. Adv. of Place, properly gen. of 
 an obsol.Pron.oVos, correlat. to TToD: I. as a relat., 
 
 Hdt., Att. ; — sometimes with gen. loci, οττου yrjs, Lat. 
 ubi terrarum. Plat. : — εσθ’ οπού ijt some places, Lat. 
 est ubi, Aesch., Dem. : — with other Particles, δκου Sr] 
 somewhere or other, Lat. nescio ubi, Hdt . : — οπού άν 
 or δπουπζρ 'άν, wherever, with Subjunct., Trag. : — 
 δπουουν, \ja.t.ubicunque. Plat. 2. in indirect ques- 
 tions, οφρα πύθτηαί πατρόε, δπου κύθζ γαΐα Od., etc. : 
 — with Verbs of motion in pregnant sense, just as, 
 reversely, οποί is used with Verbs of rest, Keivos S' 
 δπου βξβηκ^ν, ovSels oJSe Soph. : — in repeating a ques- 
 tion, η Αακξδαίμων που 'στιν ; Answ, δπου 'στίν ; (do 
 you ask) where it is ? Ar. II. of Time or 
 
 Occasion, like Lat. ubi, aiyav δπου δεΓ Aesch., etc. 2. 
 of Manner, ούκ €σθ' δπου there are no means by which, 
 it is impossible that. Soph., Eur. 3. of Cause, 
 whereas,\^ 2 X. quando, quoniam, Hdt., Att.; — δπoυye, 
 Lat. quandoquidem Xen. 
 oinrd, Adv., poet, for οττα, δπ·η. 
 όττιτάτεσσι, Aeol. for ομμασι, Sappho, 
 οττιτη, Adv., Ep. for δπ-η. 
 όπιτόθεν, ότητδθϊ, Ep. for δπδθ^ν, όποθι. 
 
 oTT'Troios, όττιτόσε, όττιτόσος, Ep. for όποιοι, etc. 
 ότητόκα, Dor. for οπότε, 
 ότητόταν, ότητότε, Ep. for δπότ' &v, δπότ€, 
 ότηΓ0τερο5, ότητοτερωθεν, Ερ. for δποτ-, 
 οτητως, Ερ. for ό'πωτ. 
 
 ότΓτάζομαι or ότττάνομαι, (οφ) Pass, to he seen, 
 
 N.T. 
 
 όττταλεος, α, ον, (όπτάω) roasted, broiled, Horn. 
 ότΓτάνιον, TO, {οπτάω) a place for roasting, a kitchen, 
 Ar. 
 
 ότττασία, rj. —o\f/is, a vision, N. T. 
 
 ότΓτάω, Ion. -ε'ω, f. ι^σω : aor. i ώπτησ'α : — a part. pass. 
 6πτ€ύμ€νο5 in Theocr. : (όπτότ) : — to roast, broil, 
 Horn., etc. ; c. gen. partit., δπτησαί τε κρ^ών to roast 
 some meat, Od. : — δπταν was used of cooking by 
 means of fire or dry heat, opp. to εψω to boil in water, 
 which never appears in Horn. ; and a Com. poet re- 
 marks that Homer’s heroes ate only roast meat : — Pass., 
 aor. I inf. οπττηθηναι Od. 2. to bake bread, Hdt., Xen., 
 Ar. : — also of bricks or pottery, to bake, burn, Hdt. 3. 
 
 to bake, harden, of the sun, Bion. 4. metaph. in 
 
 Pass, to be burned by love, Theocr., Anth. 
 ότΓτευω, = δράω, to see, Ar. 
 
 ότΓτήρ, ^pos, δ, (υφ) one who looks or spies, a spy, 
 scout, Lat. speculator, Od., Soph. II. in Prose, 
 
 an eyewitness, Xen. 
 
 ότΓτήρια (sc. δώρα), τά, (υφ) presents made by the 
 bridegroom on seeing the bride without the veil : 
 generally, presents for seeing, Eur. 
 ότΓτίλος [ij, δ. Dor. for 6φθαλμό$, Plut. 
 ότΓτίων, ovos, δ, Lat. optio, an adjutant, Plut. 
 ΌΠΤΟ'Σ, ή, 6v, roasted, broiled, Od. ; εφθά κα\ οπτά 
 boiled meats and roast, Eur. 2. baked, Hdt. 3. 
 of non, forged, tempered. Soph, 
 όττυίω or όττυω, f. οπΰσω : 1. Act. of the man, to 
 
 marry, wed, take to wife, Horn., Hes., etc. 2. 
 Pass, of the woman, to be married, II. 
 όττωττα, pf. 2 of δράω, 
 
 όττωττή, η, (όπωπα) poet, for οφη, a sight or view, 
 Od. II. sight, power of seeing, Ib. 
 
 όττώττη, Dor. 3 sing, of 'όπωπα. 
 όττωττητ-ηρ, r\pos, δ,^οπτ'ίιρ, h. Horn. 
 
 ΌΠΩ'ΡΑ, Ion. -ρη, η, the part of the year between the 
 rising of Sirius and of Arcturus (i. e. the end of July, 
 all Aug., and part of Sept.), the end of summer, Od. : 
 
 - — ^later it was used for autumn, though φθινόπωρον or 
 μξτόπωρον were the proper terms for autumn, Ar., 
 Xen. II. since it was the fruit-time, it came to 
 
 mean the fruit itself. Soph., Plat. III. metaph. 
 
 summer-bloom, i. e. the bloom of youth, Pind. 
 όττωριζω, f. ίώ, (Ion. part. pi. όπωριεδί'τεϊ) : (οπώρα 1 1); — 
 to gather fruits. Plat. 11. to gather fruit off 
 
 trees, c. acc., Hdt. 
 
 oTTwpivos, T], ov, (οπώρα) at the time of late summer, 
 acTT^p 6π., i. e. Sirius (cf. οπώρα l), Horn, [ϊ Att., i 
 in Horn, before another long syll.] 
 όττωροψορεω, to bear fruit, Anth. From 
 όττωρο-ψόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing fruit, Anth. 
 όττωρ-ώνης, ου, δ, (ώνέομαι) a fruiterer , Dem. 
 δττως, Ep. and Aeol. δττττως, Ion. δκω9 ; (compd. of the 
 relat. 8 or Ss, and the Adv. πώτ) : A. CoNj. OF 
 
 Manner, as, in such manner as, and with interrog. 
 
565 
 
 όπως — 
 
 force how, in what manner, Lat. ut, quomodo. B. 
 Final Conj., like ’Iva, that, in order that. 
 
 A. CoNj. OF Manner, how, as : I. Rela- 
 
 tive to S)s or ουτω$, in such manner as, as, Lat. ut, 
 sicut, €ρξον οτΓω5 ide^eis Horn. ; with fut. Indie., esp. 
 after Verbs of seeing, providing, taking care that, in 
 what manner, how, ^ττρασσον οΐΓω$ ns βο-ηθξία ^|et 
 Thuc. 2. with av (Ep. /ce) and Subj. in indefinite 
 sentences, just as, however, owttus Key 4θ4\γσιν II. ; 
 οΰτω5 ϋττωε Uv αυτοί βοΰΚωνται Xen. 3. with opt. 
 after historical tenses, οΰτω$ ottcos βονλοιντο Id. 4. 
 ovK ear IV ottws there is no way in which, it cannot be 
 that, OVK βαθ’ Httws σι·γ{]σομαι Ar. ; so, ovk eanv oirccs 
 oh, fieri non potest quin, ovk ead' ottcos oh vavnqs Id. : 
 — so in questions, eard' Sttws €λθωμ€ν can we possibly 
 come ? Id. 5. like wy in comparisons, as, like as, 
 κυμ οπω5 Aesch., etc. 6. also like wy or ’ότι, Lat. 
 quam, with Sup. of Advs., ’ότΓω5 άριστά Id.; ό^Γωs 
 ανωτάτω as high up as possible, Ar. 7. with a gen. 
 added, σοΰσθ€ 8πωy ττοΒών (sc. exere) run as you are 
 off for feet, i. e. as quick as you can, Aesch. 8. 
 sometimes of Time, when, ’owws ϊδον αΐμ' Όδνσηο5 II., 
 etc. ; with opt., whenever, 0τΓω5 μ\ν eX-q Kapirhs ciSpos 
 Hdt. ; with Sup. of Advs., ilircoy τάχ terra Aesch. 9. 
 
 ουχ ’όπω5 . . , άλλο . . , not only not . . but . . 
 (where there is an ellipsis of \eyω or epof, ohx ’όπω 5 
 κωλυταί yevfiTeaOe, άλλο καί . . δύναμιν -ΐΓροσλαβ€Ϊν 
 ‘trepioxj/eaee, not only will you not become hinderers, 
 hut you will also . . , Thuc., etc. : — so sometimes μ)] 
 oπωs (where an imperat. must be supplied), μ^ 0πω5 
 6ρχ€Ϊσθαι άλλ’ ohSe όρθονσθαι ehhvaade do not [thinkl 
 that you can dance, but not even could you stand up- 
 right (i. e. so far from being able to dance), Xen. II. 
 in indirect questions, how, in what way or manner, 
 ohde Χ5μ€ν ’ότΓω5 ^σται τάδε epya II., etc. : — also 
 λευσσβι ’ό^τωs τι yevr]Tai Ib. 2. with Opt., after 
 tenses of past time, μ€ρμ’ίίρι^€ν ’όπω5 άπολοίατο vijes 
 Od. 3. oTTcoy &v {kcv) with the Subj. makes the 
 manner indefinite, ireipa OTreoy Kev 5^ σην ττατρίδα ya?av 
 ΐκηαι try how or that in some way or other, Ib. ; after 
 Verbs of fear and caution, and oVwy μΊ] are used 
 
 with Fut. Indie, or Aor. Subj., δόδοιχ όττωε μ^ reii^o- 
 μαι Ar. ; ’όπωε λάθω SeSoiKa Eur. : — this construction 
 is most freq. in an imperative sense, dOpei, ’ottws μ^ 
 4κδνσ€ται Ar. : — hence ίίπωy or 'όπω5 μΊ} are used with 
 fut. or Subj. just like the imperat., ’όπω5 irapeaei μοι = 
 Ίτάρισθι, be present. Id. ; — OTrcoy μΊ] γ τούτο Plat. 4. 
 oVwy is used as the echo to a preceding Trias ; in 
 dialogue: A. καϊ Trias ; B. 'ότrωs ; [d’ye ask] how ? 
 Ar. ; A. Trias μ€ χρτ) Ka\e7v ; B. ό^rωs ; Id. 
 
 B. as Final Conj. that, in order that, Lat. quo 
 = ut, with Subj. after principal tenses, τόν 5 e μv^ηστΎ]pes 
 λοχώσιν, ότrωs οΧτηται Od. 2. with Opt. after 
 historical tenses. Trap Be 01 ίσττ], ‘ό^rωs KTjpas άλάλκοι 
 II. 3. with Indie, of historical tenses, of consequence 
 which has not followed or cannot follow, τί ohK eppixp* 
 e μάντην τησδ' awh TreVpoy, 'όπωs aTrT}\Kayr]v Aesch. 
 
 δπως δη, how possibly, 11. 1.1.. = δττωσουν. Plat.: 
 
 — so, '0Trws δήτΓοτβ Dem. 
 
 όττωσοΰν or οττως ουν, in any way whatever, in some 
 way or other, Lat. utcunque, Thuc., etc. ; — so όττωσ- 
 τιοΰν Plat. 
 
 opyavov. 
 
 διτως wep, = &aw€p, Hdt., Soph, 
 δττως -ττοτε, how ever, Dem. 
 op^, 3 sing. pres, of δράω : — but δρα, Ep. 3 sing. Impf. 
 opaas, Ep. 2 sing, of δράω. 
 
 δράμα, τ6, that which is seen, a sight, spectacle, Xen. 
 opavos, Aeol. for ohpavSs. 
 
 δράσις, 6«y, η, seeing, the act of sight, Lat. visits, 
 Arist. II. a vision, Ή.Ύ . ; and 
 
 ορατός, ή, 6v, to be seen, visible. Plat., etc. From 
 'ΟΡΑΏ, Ep. όρόω, bpdas. Ion. ορέω : Att. impf. Τιάρων, 
 Ion. iipeov, Ep. 3 sing, opo; — pf. (όράκα and θώρακα: 
 — Med., Ep. 2 sing, ’όρηαι, inf. δράασθαι : impf. δωρώ- 
 μην, also ωρώμην (ττρο-), Ep. 3 sing, δράτο : — Pass., 
 pf. €0ραμαι and ^ώραμαι. Besides the forms from 
 Root OP, \ve have II. from ΟΠ (v. οψ) f. οψομαι, 
 Ep. 2 sing, oipeai : aor. i ώφάμην, 2 pi. subj. οψησθβ : 
 pf. όττωττα : 3 sing, plqpf. οττώττ^ι. Ion. owiairee, 3 pi. 
 οπιάπ^σαν : — Pass., aor. i ώφθην. Ion. 3 pi. subj. οφ- 
 θόωσι : f. οφθΊ]σομαι : — pf. ώμμαι, dixf/ai, Ζιττται ; — 
 and III. from Root ΙΔ, aor. 2 act. ^XBov, pf. οΤδο, 
 for which tenses, v. *€Χδω. 
 
 To see: I. absol. to see or look, Horn., etc.; 
 
 κατ ahTovs alev Spa he kept looking down at them, 
 
 ll. ; δρόων eVl οΧνοττα πόντον looking over the sea, 
 Ib. : — δράν wp0s τι, like Lat. spectare ad, to look 
 towards, ακρωτΊιριον τδ wphs Meyopo δρων Thuc. 2. 
 to have sight. Soph.: hence says Oedipus, δσ’ 
 Xiyωμiv, πάνθ’ δρώντα λόξομ^ν [though I am blind], 
 my words shall have eyes, i. e. shall be to the purpose. 
 Id.; άμβλύτ€ρον δράν to be dim-sighted. Plat. 3. 
 to see to, look to, i. e. take heed, beware, ‘όρα oπωs . . , 
 Ar. ; opa el .. , see whether . . , Aesch., etc. 4. 
 opoy ; δράτ€ ; see'st thou ? d'ye see ? parenthetically, 
 esp. in explanations, like Lat. viden' ? Ar. 5. c. 
 
 acc. cogn. to look so and so, Seivhv δρων όσσοισι Hes.; 
 
 eap δρόωσα Theocr. II. trans. to see an object, 
 look at, behold, perceive, observe, c. acc., Horn., etc.; 
 aleX τ4ρμ δρόων always keeping it in sight, II. 2. 
 poet, for ζάω, ζώ€ΐ καϊ δρα φάθ5 'HeX'ioio Horn. ; so, 
 φώ5 δράν Soph.; and in Med., φeyyos δράσθαι 
 Eur. III. to look out for, provide, τί τινι Soph., 
 
 Theocr. 2. the inf. is used after an Adj., Seivhs 
 We7v terrible to behold, Solon ; €χθιστο5 δράν Soph., 
 etc. IV. the Med. is used by Poets just like the 
 Act., II., Aesch., etc. V. Pass, to be seen, Aesch., 
 etc. : also like φαίνομαι to let oneself be seen, appear. 
 Plat. : TO δρώμενα all that is seen, things visible. 
 Id. VI. metaph., δράν is used of mental sight, 
 
 to discern, perceive. Soph., etc. ; so blind Oedipus 
 says, φωντ) yap δρω, τδ φατιζόμβνον I see by sound, as 
 the saying is. Id. 
 
 όργάζω, f. σω : aor. i Hpyaaa : — Pass., pf. &)pyaσμaι : 
 {opyάω) : — to soften, knead, temper, Lat. subigere, 
 Ar. : — Pass., ώpyaσμ4vos well kneaded. Plat, 
 όργαίνω, f. άνω : aor. i iipydva : (οργή) : — to make 
 angry, enrage. Soph. II. intr. to grow or be 
 angry. Id., Eur. 
 
 οργανικός, ή, όν, serving as instruments or engines, 
 Plut. Adv. -Ku>s, by way of instruments, Arist. 
 δργάνον, τό, (fipyoi) an organ, instrument , tool, for 
 making or doing a thing, Soph., Eur., etc. : — of a 
 person, απάντων άύ κακών opy. Soph. 2. an organ 
 
οργαι/ος — όρεσ-ιτρόφος. 
 
 500 
 
 of sense, P\a.t. 3. a musical instrument ,\6l. 4. 
 
 a surgical instrument, Xen. II. a work, product, 
 Aaiuea 'Αμφίονοε opyava the stony works of Amphion, 
 i.e. walls of Thebes, Eur. 
 οργανος, η, ον, (f^pyw) working, bpyavT) χ^Ιρ Eur. 
 όργάς (sc. yrj), aSos, η, any well-watered, fertile spot, 
 meadow-land, Eur., Xen. 
 
 όργάω, only in pres., (opyi)) to swell with moisture : 
 of fruit, to swell and ripen, Hdt. ; of corn, bpya άμα- 
 σθαι is ripe for cutting. Id. II. of persons, to wax 
 wanton : then, generally, to he eager or ready, to be 
 excited, Thuc. j dpya>v Kpiveiv to judge under the 
 influence of passio7i. Id. : — c. inf., bpya μαθ^Ίν be eager 
 to learn, Aesch. III. trdins., \\\ie. oρyάζω, to soften, 
 tan leather, Hdt. 
 
 όργεων, ώνο5, δ, (perh. from opyia) at Athens, a citizen 
 from every brjuas, who had to perform certain sacrifices : 
 then, generally, a priest, Aesch. : — an Ep. acc. pi. 
 opyeibvas in h. Horn. 
 
 ΌΡΓΗ', rj, natural impulse or propensio7i : one's 
 temper, temperament, dispositio7i, nature, Hes., 
 Theogn., etc.; α\ωτΓ€κων opyais ίκζλοι Find.; opyal 
 αστυνόμοι social dispositions. Soph. ; irphs τα παρόντα 
 τάs opyas δμοιονν Thuc., etc. II. passion, anger, 
 wrath, Hdt., Soph., etc. ; opyfj χάριν δούναι Soph. ; 
 bpy-p eiKeiv Eur. ; δί’ opyrjs €χ€ΐν τινά Thuc. ; iv bpyfj 
 bx^iv or ποΐ€Ϊσθαί τινα Id., etc. 2. Adverbial usages, 
 opyf), in a^tger, Hdt., etc. ; so, δι opyrjs, e| opyris, κατ' 
 opyrjv Soph. ; μ^τ opyrjs Plat. 3. Παι/δϊ opyai panic 
 fears (i. e. terrors sent by Pan), Eur. : — but, opy-i] 
 τιvos anger against a person or at a thing. Soph.; 
 Upwv opyas wrath at or because of the rites, Aesch. 
 οργιά, ίων, τά, orgies, i. e. secret rites, secret worship, 
 practised by the initiated alone, of the secret worship 
 of Demeter at Eleusis, h. Horn., Ar. ; — but, most com- 
 monly, of the rites of Bacchus, Hdt., Eur. II. 
 any worship, rites, sacrifices, Aesch., Soph. (Prob. 
 from *€pyω = €pδω, ρόζω, in the sense of performing 
 sacred rites, sacra facer e^ 
 
 όργιάζω, f. άσω, to celebrate orgies, Eur. : c. acc. cogn., 
 opy. τελετή»/, bpyia Plat. II. to honour or worship 
 with orgies, Strab. Hence 
 όργιαετμός, b, celebration of orgies, Strab. ; and 
 οργιαστικό?, ή, 0v,flt for orgies, exciting, Arist. 
 οργίζω, aor. wpyiaa, (οργή ii) to make angry, pro- 
 voke to aiiger, irritate, Ar., Plat. II. more common 
 in Pass., with fut. med. and pass, δpyιovμaι, όργισθή- 
 σομαι : aor. i wpyiaQiqv : pf. ώpyισμaι : — to grow angry, 
 be wroth. Soph., etc. ; τινι with a person· or thing, 
 Eur., Thuc., etc. ; τδ opyιζόμζvov τ7js yvώμ^ηs their 
 angry feelings, Thuc. 
 
 οργίλο? [i], η, ον, (οργή ΐί) prone to anger, irascible, 
 Xen., Dem. Adv., 6pyίλωs ^χ^ιν to be angry, Dem. 
 όργϊλότη?, rjTOS, ή, irascibility , Arist. 
 δργιον, τό, V. bpyia, τά. 
 
 όργιο-φάντη?, ου, 6, (φαίνω) a priest, one who hiitiates 
 others into orgies, Anth. 
 
 όργιστεον, verb. Adj., one must be angry, Dem. 
 όργυια or όργυιά. Ion. -ή, ήϊ, ή, (όρεγω, cf. ayoid) : 
 — the length of the outstretched arms, about 6 feet, 
 or \ fathom, Horn., Hdt. (who says that loo opyoiai 
 make one stadium). Hence 
 
 όργυιαϊο?, a, ov, six feet long or large, Anth. 
 όρεγμα, ατο$, τό, (όρεγω) an outstretching, Aesch. 2. 
 
 a holding out, offering, Eur. 
 όρ€γν·υμι, = όρεγω, only in part., χεΓροϊ opeyvbs II.: 
 
 Med., xetpos δp€yvύμζvos Anth. 
 
 ΌΡΕΤΩ, impf. ώpζyov : f. δρόξω : aor. i ύρβξα : — Med. 
 and Pass. f. ορόξομαι : aor. i ώρ^ξάμην and ώρόχθην : 
 pf. ώpeyμaι, redupl. 3 pi. δρωρόχαται, plqpf. -όχατο: — to 
 reach, stretch, stretch out, Lat. porrigo, χεΓρ’ όρεγω»/ 
 Od. ; esp. in entreaty, Ib. 2. to reach out, hold out, 
 hand, give, Horn., Hqs., etc. II. Med. and Pass., 1. 
 
 absol. to stretch oneself out, stretch forth one's hand, 
 Horn. ; δρόξασθαι άπδ δίφρου to reach or lean over 
 the chariot, Hes. ; εγχει δρβξάσθω let him lunge with 
 the spear (from the chariot, instead of dismounting), II. ; 
 ποσσίν δρωρόχαται ττολεμί^ε»»/, of horses, they stretched 
 the^nselves, galloped, to the fight, Ib. ; δρόξατ' Ιών he 
 stretched himself ■a.s he went, i. e. went at full stride, 
 Ib. ; δρωρόχατο προτϊ beipijv stretched themselves with 
 the neck (like Virgil’s irasci in cornua, in clipeum 
 assurgere'), Ib. : — of fish, to rise at the bait, Thcocv. 2. 
 c. gen. to reach at or to a thing, grasp at, ου παιδδί 
 δρόξατο he reached out to his child, II. ; also in a 
 hostile sense, του Θρασυμηδηί βφθτ) δρ^ξάμ^νοί ώμον 
 kit him first on the shoulder, Ib. ; so, ^φθτ] όρεξά- 
 μ€νο5 σκ4λο5 (sc. αυτου) Ib. b. metaph. to reach 
 after , grasp at, yearn for z. thing, c. gen., Eur., Thuc., 
 etc. : — c. inf., πόλιν ώρβξατ οίκζΐν Eur. 3. c. acc. 
 to help oneself to, σίτον Id. 
 όρει-άρχη?, ου, δ, mountain-king, i. e. Pan, Anth. 
 όρειά?, dbos, ή, (opos) of or belonging to mountahis, 
 πότρα όρ. a mountain crag, Anth. II. as Subst. 
 
 an Oread, mountain-nymph, Bion. 
 ορειβασία, ή, a mountaineer' s life, Strab. II. 
 
 ορειβασία (sc. ιερά), τά, {βαίνω) a festival in which 
 persons traversed the mountains. Id. ; and 
 όρειβάτεω, to roam the mountains, Anth., Plut. From 
 όρει-βάτη? [ά], ου, δ, mountain-ranging , Soph., Eur. 
 όρειδρομία, ή, a running on the hills, Anth. From 
 όρει-ορόμο?, ov, {δραμΦιν) running on the hills, Eur. 
 όρει-νόμο?, ov, {νέμω b) moufitain-ranging, Eur. 
 ορεινό?, ή, ό»/,(0ρο5) mountainous, hilly II. 
 
 dwelling on the mountains, Thuc., Xen. ' 
 όρειο-νόμο?, ov, — δρζίνόμοε, Anth. 
 
 όρειο?, a, ov, and os, ov. Ion. and Ep. ονρειο?, <^or from 
 the mountains, mountain-haunting, h. Hom.,Trag. 
 όρειο-χάρή?, 4s, {χαίρω) delighting in the hills, Anth. 
 όρείτη?, ου, δ, {bpos) a mountaineer, Polyb. 
 όρεί-φοιτο?, ov, {φοιτάω) mountain-roaming, Babr. 
 όρεί-χαλκο?, δ, Lat. orichalcum, mountain-copper, 
 i.e. copper ore, or copper made from it, Hes., Plat, 
 όρειώτη?, ου, δ, {bpos) =bpeWr)s, Anth. 
 ορεκτικό?, ή, όν, {bps^is) of or for the desires, appeti- 
 tive, Arist. ; τδ δρβκτικόν, the appetites. Id. 
 όρεκτό?, ή, όν, (όρεγω) stretched out, μ^λίαι όρ. pikes 
 to be presented (not thrown), II. 
 όρεξι?, εω5, ή, (όρεγω) desire, appetite, Arist. : c. gen. 
 
 a longing οΐ yearning after a thing, desire for it. Id. 
 όρε'οντο, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 of όρνυμι. 
 όρεοτΓολε'ω, to haunt ^nountains, Luc. From 
 όρεο-Ίτόλο?, ov, (πολεω) haunting mountains. 
 όρεσι-τρόφο?, ov, {τρέφω) mountain-bred, Horn. 
 
όρβσκιος — όρθόω. 
 
 ορ€-σκιος, oy, {σκιά) overshadowed by mountains, 
 Anth. 
 
 όρ 6 <Γ-κωος, ον, {κείμαι) lying on mountains, mountain- 
 bred, of the Centaurs, II.; of goats, Od. : — the Trag. 
 form is όρεσκοος, ον, Aesch., Eur. 
 όρεσσ-αυλος, ον, {avX’ff) mountain-dwelling, Anth. 
 ορεσσι, Ep. for opeai, dat. pi. of opos, a mountain. 
 ορεσσϊ-βάτης, b, poet, for 6ρξσιβάτη5, mountain- 
 roaming, Soph. 
 
 όρεσσί-γονος, ον, poet, for bpeai-, mountain-born, Ar. 
 όρεσσ-ΐ-νόμος, ον, — ορζΐνόμο$, Hes. 
 
 ’Ορε'στεια, η, the tale of Orestes, the name of Aeschy- 
 lus’ Agamemnon, Choephoroe and Eumenides, being 
 the only certain Trilogy extant, Ar. II. 'Opeareiov, 
 τό, a temple of Orestes, Hdt. 
 
 Όρεστειος, a, ov, of Orestes, Soph, 
 ορε'στερος, a, ov, poet, for opeivbs ll, Horn., Trag. 
 όρεοΓτιάς, ados, η, {opos) of the mountains, Ννμφαι 
 όρεστίάδεϊ — ’θρεάδε5, II. 
 
 ορεσψι, -φιν, Εο. gen. and dat. sing, and pi. of opos, 
 a mountain. ' 
 
 ορεΰ 5 . Ion. οΰρεΰς, kωs, b, a mule, II., Ar. (From opos 
 a mountain, mules being much used in mountainous 
 countries.) 
 
 όρεχθεω, only in pres, and Ep. impf. ορ^χθξον, either to 
 stretch oneself or struggle in the throes of death 
 (from ορίζομαι), or (akin to ροχθζω), to gasp in the 
 death-ruckle, II. ; of the heart, to palpitate , Ar. ; of 
 the sea, to stretch itself, i.e. roll up, to the beach, 
 Theocr. (in Dor. inf. ορζχθην). 
 όρεω, Ion. for bpάω, Hdt. 
 
 όρεω-κόμος, b, {bpevs, κομ4ω) a muleteer. Plat., Xen. 
 δρηαι, Ep. for bpa, 2 sing. med. of bράω. 
 δρθαι, Ep. for 6ρ4σθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of ορνυμι. 
 όρθευω, {opOos) — ορθόω, impf. ώρΘβυον Eur. 
 
 ’Ορθια, η, a name of Artemis in Laconia and Arcadia; 
 
 at her altar the Spartan boys were whipped, Xen. 
 όρθιάδε, Adv. {bpOios), uphill, Xen. 
 δρθιάζω, f. άσω, {opOios) to speak in a high tone, ορθ. 
 yboLS to shriek with loud wailings, Aesch. II. 
 trans., = ορθόω, to set upright, Anth. Hence 
 δρθίασμα, aros, τό, a high pitch of voice : in pi. loud 
 commanding tones, Ar. 
 
 δρθιο9, a, ov, and os, ov, {ppQbs) strai^t up, going 
 upwards, steep, uphill, Hes., Eur. ; ορθιον 4τ4ραν (sc. 
 b^hv) iwopebovTO Thuc. ; so, ορθιον or v-phs ορθιον Uvai 
 to march up-hill, Xen. ; irpbs ορθιον ayeiv to lead by a 
 steep path. Id. : — τά όρθια, the country the coast 
 upwards, Hdt. 2. upright, standing. Id., Eur. : — 
 esp. of hair, Trag..: of animals, rampant. Find. II. 
 of the voice, high-pitched, loud, shrill, Trag. ; neut. 
 as Adv.^ όρθια. r'lOae she cried aloud, II. ; ορθιον φω- 
 ve7v Find. 2. vόμos 6ρθιos the orthian strain, a 
 favourite air at Athens, Hdt., Ar. ; bρθιos alone, 
 Ar. III. in military language, ορθιοι λόχοι were 
 
 companies yoTwcc? in column, opp. to a line of battle, 
 Xen. IV. generally, like όpθόs, straight. Id. ; 
 
 όρθια straightforwardness , Plut. 
 ύρθο-βατεω, to go straight on or upright, Anth. 
 δρθό-βουλος, ov, right -counselling. Find., Aesch. 
 δρθο-δαής, 4s, {Sarjvai) knowing rightly how to do a 
 thing, c. inf., Aesch. 
 
 567 
 
 όρθο-δίκας [t], Dor. for 6pθoδίκηs, ου, b, {δίκη) judging 
 righteously. Find, 
 ορθο-δίκαιος, oj/, = foreg., Aesch. 
 όρθοδοξεω, to have a right opinion, Arist. From 
 όρθό-δοξος, ov, {δόξα) right in opinion. 
 όρθο-δρομεω, f. ησω, to run straight forward, Xen. 
 όρθο-επεια, η, fnos) correctness of diction. Plat, 
 όρθό-θριξ, Tpixos, b, η, with hair up-standing, hesch. 
 όρθό-κραιρος, a, ov, (Ep. gen. pi. fern, -κραιράων) : 
 {κραΐρα) : — with straight horns, Horn. : — also of the 
 two ends of a galley which turned up like horns, II. 
 όρθό-κρανος, ov, having a high head, lofty. Soph, 
 όρθομαντεία, η, true prophecy , Aesch. From 
 όρθό-μαντις, εωί. Ion. los, b, η, a true prophet. Find, 
 όρθο-νόμος, ov, {ν4μω) making right award, Aesch. 
 όρθο-ΊΓοδε'ω, f. ήσω, {ttovs) to walk uprightly, N. T. 
 όρθό-τΓολις, εω 5 , b, η, upholding the city. Find. 
 όρθό-ΤΓους, b, η, ττουν, τό, with straight feet : II. 
 
 of a hill, steep. Soph. 
 
 ΌΡΘΟ'Σ, ή, όν, straight, Lat. rectus : I. in height, 
 
 tipright, erect, Horn., Hdt., Att.; ορθόν ovs ίστάναι, i.e. 
 to give attentive ear. Soph. — of buildings, standing 
 with their walls entire, [τδ ΤΙάνακτον) ορθόν παραδονναι 
 Thuc. II. in line, straight, right, 6pe0s άντ η^λίοιο 
 right opposite the sun, Hes.; ορθ^ 000sTheogn.; ορθ^ν 
 KeXeveis, i. e. ορθ7]ν όδόν με Ke\€V€is I4vai, Ar. ; δι' bpOrjs 
 (sc. όδου) Soph. : — also, ορθά χερί, ορθφ ττοδί straight- 
 way, Find. ; but ορθόν ττόδα τιθ4ναι is prob. to put the 
 foot out, as in walking (cf. κaτηp€φrjs l), Aesch. 2. 
 βλότΓξιν ορθά, to see straight, opp. to being blind. Soph. ; 
 so, ε| ομμάτων ορθών, όpθoΐs όμμασιν, Lat. rectis oculis. 
 Id. III. metaph., 1 . right, safe, happy, 
 
 prosperous : a. from signf. i, ορθόν Ιστάναι τινά = 
 
 ορθονν, to set up, restore. Find., Eur. ; so, στάvτ€S τ’ 4s 
 ορθόν καΐ ^Γeσόvτes ύστερον Soph.; ττλεΓϊ' εττ’ 6pθηs (sc. 
 V€ώs, the state being represented as a ship). Id. b. 
 from signf. ii, κατ’ ορθόν όξβλθ^Ίν, of prophecies. Id.; 
 κατ’ ορθόν ούρίσαι to waft in straight course. Id. 2. 
 right, true, correct. Find., Aesch., etc. ; ορθ’ aKoveiv 
 to be rightly called. Soph. ; ορθφ K0y(p strictly speaking, 
 in very truth, Hdt. : — so in Adv., 6pθώs \4yeiv Id.; 0 . 
 φράσαι Aesch., etc. ; 6ρθώs 4χ€ΐ ’tis right, c. inf.. 
 Plat. : — Sup. ορθότατα Hdt. 3. real, genuine, 
 
 Arist. : — όpθώs, really, truly. Plat. 4. upright, 
 righteous, just. Soph., etc. ; κατά τό ορθόν δικάζ^ιν 
 Hdt. : — Adv. bpθώs, rightly, justly, Thuc. 5. of 
 persons, steadfast, firm. Plat. IV. η ορθ4], 1. 
 (sub. όδόϊ), V. supr. ii. 2. (sub. yωvίa) a right 
 
 angle. Id., etc. 3. (sub. ^Γτώσιs) the nominative, 
 Lat. casus rectus. V. Adv. 6ρθώs, v. supr. iii. 2 - 4 . 
 όρθο-στάδην [ά], Adv. standing upright, Aesch. 
 όρθο-στάτης [ά], ου, b, {στηναι) one who sta7ids up- 
 right : an upright shaft, pillar, Eur. II. a sort 
 of cake used in funeral oblations. Id. 
 όρθό-στατος, ov, {στηναι) upstanding, upright, Eur. 
 όρθότης, ητos, η, {6pθόs) upright posture, erectness, 
 Xen. II. metaph. rightness, correctness, Ar., Plat, 
 όρθοτομεω, to cut in a straight line : metaph., ορθ. 
 
 τόν \0yov to teach it aright, N.T. 
 όρθόω, f. ώσω, {bρθόs) to set straight : I. in height, 
 
 to set upright, set up one fallen or lying down, raise 
 up, II. ; ορθουν κάρα, πρόσωττον Eur. : — of buildings, to 
 
όρθρενω 
 
 ορκος. 
 
 568 
 
 raise up, rebuild, or, generally, to erect, build up, 
 Eur., Thuc. : — Pass, to be set upright, II., etc. : 
 simply to rise from one's seat, stand up, Aesch., 
 Soph. II. in line, to make straight, Arist. : — 
 
 Pass., ToS’ ορθωθγ /SeAos if this dart go straight. 
 Soph. III. metaph. (from signf. i) to raise up, 
 
 restore to health, safety, happiness, Hdt., Aesch., 
 etc.: — also to exalt, honour, Pind. 2. (from signf. 
 li) to guide aright, Aesch. ; ορθ. aycavas to bring to a 
 happy end. Id. ; o. βίον Soph. : — Pass, to succeed, 
 prosper, Hdt., Soph., etc. ; rb ορθοΰμζνον success, 
 Thuc. : — of words and opinions, to be right, true, 
 Hdt., Eur. ; ev ayyiKcp KpvTvrbs ορθοΰται Xoyos a secret 
 message is rightly sent by messenger, not by letter, 
 Aesch. 3. in Pass, also, to be upright, deal justly. Id. 
 όρθρευω, f. σω, {opOpos) to rise early, to be awake early, 
 Eur., Theocr. : — also in Med., yooiciv ορθρ^υομύνα 
 rising up early with groans, Eur. 
 όρθρίδιος [ϊ], α, ον, poet, for opOpios, Anth. 
 
 6ρθρίζω, = ορθρζύω, N. Τ. 
 
 όρθρΐνός, ή, όν, {opOpos) = opOpios, Anth., Luc. 
 ορθριος, α, ον, and os, ον, (opOpos) at day-break, in the 
 morning, early, mostly with Verbs of motion, so as to 
 agree with the person, άψίκ^το bpOpios h. Horn. ; op- 
 Opios riKetv Plat. ; also, ορθριον adeiv (sc. ασμα), of the 
 cock, Ar .:- — rb ορθριον as Adv., ijt the morning, early, 
 Hdt. 
 
 όρθρο-βόας, ου, δ, the early caller, chanticleer , Anth. 
 όρθρο-γόη, 7], (^οάω) the early -wailing, Hes. 
 όρθρο-λάλος [d], ov, early-twittering, Anth. 
 "ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, 0 , day-break, dawn, cock-crow, h. Horn., Ar. ; 
 ύρθρου at dawn, Hes. ; ορθρου yΐvoμ4voυ Hdt. ; αμα 
 δρθριρ Id., etc.; also, rbv ορθρον, absol., in the morning. 
 Id.; δ i' ορθρων each morning early , Eur.: — opdpos βαθύ$ 
 early dawn, just before daybreak, Ar., Plat, 
 όρθρο - φοιτο - σϋκοφαντο - δικό - ταλαίττωροι τρόποι, 
 ea rly -prowli ng -base-informi ng -sad-li tigious-plaguy 
 \vays, Ar. 
 
 όρθ-ώνΰμος, ov, (όνομα) rightly named, Aesch. 
 ’Ορθωσ-ία, Ion. -ίη, ·η,=’θρθία, Hdt., Pind. 
 όρθωτήρ, rjpos, o, one who sets upright, a restorer, Pind. 
 όρίγανον [t], to, a bitter herb, marjoram, opiyavov βλό- 
 π€ΐν to look origanum, i.e. to look sour ox crabbed, Ar. 
 δριγνάομαι, f. τ]σομαι : (opόyoμaι) : — to stretch oneself, 
 iyX^aiv uipiyvwvTo they fought with outstretched 
 spears, Hes. 2. c. gen. to stretch oneself after a 
 thing, reach at, grasp at, Eur., Theocr. 
 ορίζω, Ion. ούρ- : Att. f. δριω : aor. i &ρισα. Ion. 
 ονρισα: ρί.ίίρικα: — Med., f. όριονμαι: aor. I ούρκτάμην: 
 — Pass., f. όρισθησομαι : aor. i ώρίσθην : — pf. ωρκτμαι 
 (also used in med. sense) : (opos) -.—to divide or se- 
 parate from, as a boundary , c. acc. et gen., δ Ne?- 
 Kos την’ΑσΙην ουρίζ^ι Trjs Aifivrjs Hdt. : — with twoaccs. 
 joined by καί, to separate, be a boundary between, 
 Tvprjs ποταμδ5 ονρίζ^ι τΊ)ν re 'Ζκυθικτ^ν kal ttjv Νβυρίδα 
 yrjv Id. 2 . to bound, Thuc., Xen. : — Pass, to be 
 bounded, Eur. ; metaph., ωρίσθω μόχρι ToGSe so far 
 let it go and no further, Thuc. 3. to pass between 
 or through, διδΰμου$ TreVpas Eur. 4. to part and 
 drive away, banish. Id. : — Pass, to depart from. 
 Id. II. to mark out by boundaries, mark out, 
 Hdt., Soph. ; so, δρ. deov to mark out his sanctuary. 
 
 Eur. III. to limit, determine, appoint, lay 
 
 down, Trag., Xen. : — so, c. inf. to appoint, order, 
 Eur. : — so, θάνατον wpiae ttjv ζ-ημίαν determined the 
 penalty to be death, Dem. : — Pass., pf. part. ωρισμ4νο$ 
 determinate, definite, Arist. 2 . to define a word, 
 mostly in Med., Xen., etc. IV. Med. to mark 
 
 out for oneself, take possession of, Aesch., Eur. : 
 — δρίζ^σθαι βωμον$, στάιλαε to set them up. Soph., 
 Xen. 2. to determine for oneself, to get a thing 
 determined, Dem. 3. to define a word. Plat. ; — 
 c. acc. et inf., Xen., etc. V. intr. to border upon, 
 Hdt. VI. as Att. law-term, δισχιΧίων ώρισμόνοε τ^ν 
 οΙκίαν having the house marked with όροι (cf. opos ll , , 
 i. e. mortgaged to the amount of 2000 drachms, Dem. 
 όρΐκός, 7 j, ov, (opcvs) of or for a mule, op. ^evyos a pair 
 of mules. Plat., etc. 
 
 όρίνω [t] : aor. i ώρΐνα, Ep. opiva : Pass., 3 sing, impf, 
 ώρίν^το : aor. i ώρίνθ-ην, Ep. op-: (όρ-νυμι) : — to stir, 
 raise, agitate, Worn. : metaph., opiveivld. : — Pass., 
 ώρίν^το Θυμ05 his heart was stirred within him, Od. 
 opiov, TO, = 0pos, a boundary, limit, in pi. boundaries, 
 the borders, frontier , Eur., Thuc., etc. 
 δριος, ov, (opos) of boundaries, Zei/s opios guardian of 
 land-marks, Lat. Terminus, Dem. 
 δριοτμα, CTOS, Ion. ουρ-, to, (δρίζω) a boundary, limit, 
 and in pi., boundaries, the borders, Hdt., Eur. 
 ορισμός, ov, δ, (δρίζω) a marking out by boundaries, 
 limitation, Arist. II. the definition of a word. Id. 
 όριστβον, verb. Adj. one must determine. Plat., etc. 
 όριστης, ov, δ, (δρίζω) one who marks the boundaries ; 
 in pi. officers appointed to settle boundaries, Plut. li- 
 on^ who determines, Eiem. 
 όρι-τρόφος, ov, (τρόψω) mountain-bred, Babr. 
 όρκάνη, 7), = δρκάντ], epKos (from iρyω, €Ϊ'ρ 7 ω), an en- 
 closure, fence, Aesch. : a net, trap, ox pitfall, Eur. 
 όρκ-αιτάτης, ov, δ, (άπατάω) an oath-breaker , Anth. 
 ορκίζω, f. £Γω, to make one swear, Xen., Dem. ; δρκίζω 
 (Te τδν @^6v I adjure one by God, N. T. 
 όρκιον, τό, = 0ρκο5, an oath, Horn., etc. II. mostly 
 in pi., όρκια, τά, that which is sworn to, the articles 
 of a treaty, Horn., etc.; ορκια πιστά ταμ^ΐν (v. τβμνω- 
 li), II. : — on the other hand, ορκια δηλ-ησασθαι or όττβρ 
 όρκια δ7]λ. to violate a solemn treaty, Ib. ; όρκια πα- 
 τησαι to trample on the treaties, Ib. ; so, όρκια avy- 
 χ€υαι, \Ι/€νσασθαι Ib. 2. the victims sacrificed on 
 taking these solemn oaths, Ib. 3. a surety resting 
 on oath, in sing., Pind., Ar. 
 όρκιος, ov, rarely a, ov : — belonging to an oath, i. e. 1. 
 sworn, bound by oath, Aesch. ; 0ρκιο5 λ€yω I speak as 
 if on oath. Soph. 2 . that which is sworn by, 
 όρκιοι θ€θί the gods invoked to wiUiess an oath, Eur. ; 
 so, 06ol oi όρκ. Thuc.; esp., Zeus 0pKios Soph., Eur.; 
 ^i(pos όρκιον a sword sworn by, Eur. 
 όρκισμός, δ, (δρκίζω) administration of ατι oath, Plut. 
 όρκος, δ, (v. fin.) the object by which one swears, the 
 witness of an oath, as the Styx among the gods, Horn., 
 etc. : — hence, 2. an oath. Id., etc. ; 0pKos θ^ων 
 
 an oath by the gods, Od. ; όρκον ομόσαι to swear an 
 oath, Horn., etc. ; όρκον ^πιορκ^Ίν to take a false oath,, 
 Aeschin. ; όρκον διδόναι καΐ δόξασθαι to tender an oath 
 to another and accept the tender from him, Hdt., Att.; 
 όρκον άποδιδόναι to take an oath, άπολαμβάν^ιν to 
 
ορκοΰρος - 
 
 tender it, Dem. j so, 'όρκον SiSSvai καΐ λαμβάναν Arlst. ; 
 SpKois TLva καταλαμβάνω IV to bind one by oaths, Thuc.; 
 '0pKCf ωμμωνωιν to abide by it, Eur. ; βΤπαί επ’ 'όρκου to 
 say on oath, Hdt. II. "OpKos, personified, son of 
 
 ’'Epts, a divinity, who punishes the perjured, Hes., etc. 
 {SpKos was orig·. equiv. to '4pKos, as όρκάνη to ωρκάντ], 
 from €pyω, ωίρ'γω, properly, that -which restrains from 
 doing a thing·). 
 
 όρκ-οΰρος, ό,~ epK-ovpos, Anth. 
 έρκ6ω, f. ώσω, to bind by oath, Thuc., etc. Hence 
 ορκωμα, aros, τό, an oath, Aesch. 
 όρκωμοσ-ία, ή, a swearing, an oath, Ep. 
 όρκωμόσ-ια, τά, asseverations on oath. Plat. II. the 
 sacrifice on taking an oath, \ά. III. ορκωμόσιον, 
 τό, the place where a treaty has been sworn to, Plut. 
 όρκ-ωμοτεω, f. ά\σω, (ομνυμι) to take an oath, Trag·. : — 
 foil, by inf. aor., δρκ. θωου$ τό μτ) δράσαι to swear by 
 the gods that they did it not. Soph, j by inf. fut., ’'Apr? 
 ωρκωμότησαν λαττάξωιν made oath by Ares that they 
 would destroy, Aesch. 
 
 ορκωτής, ον, δ, (δρκόω) the officer who administers the 
 oath, Xen. 
 
 ορμαθός, δ, (0ρμο$) a string, chain, or cluster of things 
 hanging one from the other, as of bats, Od. ; so, δρμ. 
 κριβανιτών, ι<τχάδων At. 
 
 όρμαθώ. Dor. for δρμηθώ, aor. i pass. subj. of δρμάω. 
 όρμαίνω, only in pres., impf. and aor. i &ρμηνα : 
 {δρμάω) : I. to turn over or revolve anxiously 
 
 in the mind, to debate, ponder, Lat. animo volvere, 
 δρμαίνωιν τι κατά φρωνα or ivl φρωσί Horn. : — so also 
 δρμαίνωιν τι alone, to ponder over, meditate, ττόλωμον, 
 δδόν Id. 2. absol., &s ωρμαινω thus he debated 
 with himself, II. 3. foil, by a relat. clause, η , 
 η to debate whether or , Horn. ; δρμ. 'ό'πωs 
 .., to debate, ponder how a thing is to be done, 
 II. 4. c. inf. to long, desire, wish, 'Wie^ocr. II. 
 after Horn., 1. to set in motion, θυμόν δρμ. to gasp 
 out one’s life, Aesch. ; to excite, urge, Pind. 2 . 
 intr. to be eager, to chafe, fret, Aesch. ; part, δρμαίνων 
 eagerly, Pind. 
 
 όρμάω, f. ήσω, Att. : aor. i ΐίρμ-ησα : pf. ωρμηκα : — 
 Med. and Pass., f. δρμά\σομαι : aor. i ωρμησάμην and 
 ωρμτ}θην : — pf. ΐίρμημαι. Ion. 3 pi. pf. and plqpf. 
 ωρμωαται and -ωατο : {δρμά\) : A. Act., I. 
 
 Causal, to set in motion, urge or push on, spur on, 
 cheer on, II., Hdt., Att. : — Pass., δρμηθωΪ5 θωοΰ inspired 
 by the god, Od.j so, uphs θωών ωρμημωνοε Soph. 2 . 
 with a thing as the object, to stir up, ττόλωμον Od. : — 
 Pass., ωρμάθη πλαγά was infiicted. Soph. II, 
 
 intr. to make a start, hasten on, ‘ 1 , c. inf., %s 
 
 δρμάιστ) διώκωιν who starts in chase, II . ; δσσάκι δ’ 
 δρμησωιω ττυλάων άντίον ά'ίξασθαι whenever he started 
 to rush against the gates, Ib. : to begin to do, Hdt,, 
 Soph. 2. c. gen. to rush headlong at one, II. ; 
 so, δρμάν επί τινα Hdt., etc, ; els τινα, κατά τινα 
 Xen.; επί τό σκοττωΐν Id,, etc. : also, δρμ. is μάχην to 
 hasten to battle, Aesch.; ^is aya>va Eur. 3. absol. 
 to start, begin. Plat. ; at μάλιστα δρμά\σασαι \_νηω$'\ 
 the ships that had got the greatest start, Thuc. B. 
 Med. and Pass., like intr. Act, : 1. c. inf,, 
 
 ■φων-γωιν δρμάισωνται that they put not themselves in 
 motion to flee, think of fleeing, II. ; so, διώκωιν ωρ- 
 
 — ορμος. 569 
 
 μτ)θησαν Ib. ; δ λό-γοε οντο5 ωρμ·}]θη λ4yωσθaι this 
 account began to be given, was taken in hand, Hdt, ; 
 but, λόyov, τόν α>ρμητο λ4yωιv which he pxirposed to 
 make. Id. ; and with the inf. omitted, μωνω·ί\ναμων 
 δρμηθ4ντω we eagerly desired, Od. 2 . c. gen. to 
 hasten after, Horn. ; so, δρμάσθαι επί τινι Od. ; ε’πί 
 τινα Soph., etc. : — rarely c. acc. loci, νωρτ4ρα$ πλάκα? 
 Id. 3. to start from, begin from, ωνθωντων δρμώ- 
 μωνοι going out from thence to do one’s daily work, 
 Hdt. ; so of a general, to make a place his head- 
 quarters or base of operatioxis. Id., Thuc. ; so, δρμ. 
 από ^άρδωων Xen. ; απ' ωλασσόνων δρμώμωνο5 setting 
 out, beginning, with smaller means, Thuc. 4. 
 absol. to rush on, Horn, : — generally, to hasten, be 
 eager, Aesch. : to go forth, τό φ4yyos δρμάσθω πυρό% 
 Id. ; ΰβρι$ άτάρβητο5 δρμάται insult goes fearless 
 forth. Soph. 5. in a really pass, sense, πρό% θωών 
 
 ωρμημ4νο5 incited by the gods. Id. 
 όρμε'αται, -το. Ion. 3 pi. pf. and plqpf. of δρμάω. 
 όρμειά, η, = δρμιά, Theocr. 
 όρμενος, aor. 2 med. part, of υρνυμι. 
 όρμε'ω, f. ήσω, {όρμοε li) to be moored, lie at anchor ^ 
 of a ship, Hdt., Eur., etc. : — proverb, phrases, ε’πΐ 
 δυοΊν ayKvpaiv δρμωιν, v. ατγκυρα ; μ4yas 4πϊ σμικpoΊs 
 δρμωΐν to be dependent on small matters. Soph, 
 όρμεώμενος, Ion. for δρμώμωνο$, part. med. of δρμάω. 
 ΌΡΜΗ', η, a violent movement onwards, an assault, 
 attack, onset, Lat. impetus, II., Hdt., Xen, 2. 
 of things, πυpόs δρμη the rage of fire, II. ; υπό κύμα- 
 ' TO? δρμη$ by the shock of a wave, Od. ; is δρμ^ν 
 4yxeos iλθω7v within reach of my spear, II. II. 
 
 the first stir or start in a thing, an effort or attempt 
 to reach a thing, impulse to do\t, Horn., Hdt., Att. : — 
 μια δρμη with one ixnpulse, Lat. uno impetu, Xen. ; 
 so, από μιάs δpμηs Thuc. c. gen. objecti, eager desire 
 
 of or for a thing. Id. 2. a start on a march, iv 
 
 δρμη ωϊναι to be on the point of starting, Xen. 
 όρμημα, ατο?, τό, = δρμη, stir, impulse, Έλ4vηs δρμηματά 
 τε στοναχά? τε longings and sighs [of the Greeks] /or 
 Helen, or, their struggles and sighs for her recovery 
 ('Ελεν??? being an objective gen.), II. 
 όρμητήριον, τό, {δρμάω) any means of stirring up or 
 rousing, a stimulant, incentive, Xen. II. (from 
 
 Med. δρμάομαι), a starting place, military position, 
 base of operations, point d'appui, Dem., etc. 
 ορμιό, η, {opgos) a fishing-line of horsehair, Eur.,. 
 
 Theocr. [t Eur., Γ Theocr.] 
 ορμίζω, f. ίσω, Ep. ίσσω : aor. i ωρμισα : — Med. and 
 Pass., f. -ιονμαι : aor. i med. ωρμισάμην and pass, ωρ- 
 μ'ισθην : pf. ϋρμισμαι : {όpμos ll) : — to bring to a safe 
 anchorage, bring into harbour, to moor, anchor, Od., 
 etc. ; οίκαδω δρμ. πλάτην to bring the ship safe home, 
 Eur.: — metaph. to put a child to sleep, Aesch. II. 
 Med. and Pass, to come to anchor, lie at anchor, 
 anchor, Hdt., Att. : — metaph., δρμίζωσθαι ωκ τvχηs to 
 be dependent on fortune, Eur. 
 όρμΧη-βόλος, ον, {βάλλω) throwing a line, Anth, 
 όρμο-δοτήρ, r\pos, δ, harbour-giver, of a god, Anth. 
 όρμος, δ, (εϊ’ρω) a cord, chain, esp. a necklace, collar, 
 Horn,, Att. 2. generally, anything strung like a 
 necklace, a wreath, chaplet, Pind. ; στωφάνων 'όρμο$ a 
 string of crowns, i.e. of praises. Id. 3. a dance 
 
570 opvaireTLOV 
 
 performed in a ring, Luc. II. a roadstead, an- 
 
 chorage, moorings, II., Hdt., Att. 2. metaph. a 
 haven, place of shelter or refuge, Eur., Anth. III. 
 — €ρμα I, Anth. 
 
 όρνάτΓ€τιον, TO, Boeot. for opveov. 
 
 opveov, r0, — opvis, a bird, II., Ar. II. τά opv^a 
 
 the bird-market, Ar. 
 
 όρνβό-ψοιτος, ον, {ή)θΐτάω) freqne7ited by birds, Anth. 
 όρνίθ-αρχο5 [i], <5, king of birds, Ar. 
 όρνίθειος, a, ov, and os, ov, of ox belonging to a bird, 
 dpviOeta (sc. κρία) fowVs flesh, chicken, Ar. 
 όρνϊθευτής, ov, 6, a fowler, bird-catcher, Ar., Plat.; and 
 όρνϊθ£υτικ 05 , ή, 6v, of or for bird-catching ; — ^ -κ-η 
 (sc. τέχνη), the art of bird-catching, fowling. Plat, 
 όρνϊθεΰω, f. σω, {opvis) to catch or trap birds, Xen. 
 όρνϊθίκός, ’ΐη, όν, of ox for birds, Luc. 
 όρνίθιον [i/i], TO, Dim. of opvis, a small bird, Hdt. 
 όρνϊθό-γονοξ, ov, {Υι^νομαι) sprung from a bird, Eur. 
 όρνΐθο-θηρας, ov, 6 , {θ-ηράω) a bird-catcher , fowler , Ar. 
 όρνϊθο-λόχος, Dor. όρνϊχ-, b, (λοχάω) = foreg·., Pind. 
 όρνϊθομάνεω, to be bird-mad, Ar. From 
 όρνίθο-μανής, is, (μαίνομαι) bird-mad, Ath. 
 όρνΧθο-τΓ€δη, a snare for birds, Anth. 
 όρνϊθο-σ·κότΓθ5ί ov, (σκοττέω) observing and predicting 
 by the flight and cries of birds: — QaKos bpv.an augur's 
 seat, Lat. templum augurale. Soph, 
 ορνιθοτροφία, a keeping of birds, Plut. From 
 όρνϊθο-τρόφοξ, ov, (τρέφω) keeping birds. 
 ορνιος, poet, for opvideios, Anth. 
 
 ’'ΟΡΝΙΣ [fj, b and η: g-en. opvidos ; acc. opvWa and 
 opviv plur., nom. and acc. opviOes, -das, but in acc. 
 also opveis or opvis : — Dor. acc. ορνϊχα ; g'en. pi. opvi- 
 χων ; dat. ορνιξι, ορνίχ^σσι (as if from ορνιξ) : I. 
 
 a bird, Horn., etc. ; often added to the specific names, 
 opvKTiv ioiKOTes alyvwio7(Tiv II. ; λάρφ ορνίθι ioiKws Od.; 
 b. άη5ών,τΓέρδιξ Soph.; 6. αλκνών, 6. kvkvos Eur. II. 
 like olwvos, a bird of omen, from the flig-ht or cries of 
 which the augur divined, Horn., Soph. 2. metaph., 
 like Lat. avis for augurium, the· omen ox prophecy taken 
 from the flight or cries of birds, Horn., etc. : — then, 
 generally, an omen, presage, without direct reference 
 to birds, II. III. in Att., opvis, b, is mostly a cock, 
 opvis, 7], a hen. Soph., Ar., etc. IV. in pi. some- 
 times the bird-market, Ar., Dem. V. Μοίσαν 
 
 opviOes birds of the Muses, i. e. Poets, Theocr. : — 
 proverb., ορνίθων -γάλα ‘ pigeon’s milk,’ i.e. any marvel- 
 lous dainty or good fortune, Ar. 
 όρνϊχο-λόχος, δρνϊχος, δρνιχα. Dor. for ορνιθ-. 
 δρνϋμι or -υω, imperat. υρννθι, ορνντζ ; 3 sing, and pi. 
 impf. a>pvv€v, ~vov : f. ορσω : aor. i S>paa, Ion. 3 
 sing, ορσασκζ : redupl. aor. 2 ώρορα : — Med., 6ρννμαι : 
 impf. ώρννμην : f. ορονμαι, 3 sing, bpeirai : aor. 2 
 ωρόμτην, 3 sing, ώρβτο, contr. &ρτο, Ep. 3 pi. οροντο, 
 ορέοντο ; imperat. ορσο or opcreo. Ion. opaev ; 3 sing, 
 subj. ορηται; inf. ορθαι contr. for ορέσθαι ; part, bpo- 
 μζvos', 6ρμζvos : — to the Med. also belongs the pf. ορωρα 
 (once ωρορξ), and 3 sing, plqpf. bpώpeι, ώρωρ^ι : — in 
 Horn, also a pass, form 6ρώρζται = ορωρε, subj. ορώρτη- 
 ται. (*^ΟΡΩ is the Root from which most tenses are 
 formed.) 
 
 Radical sense, to stir, stir up : esp., 1. of 
 bodily movement, to set on, urge on, incite, II., Hes. : 
 
 — οροφος. 
 
 — c. inf., Zeus ώρσβ μάχεσθαι urged him on to fight, 
 II. : — Med., with pf. ορωρα, to move, stir oneself, εϊσόκε 
 μοι φίλα yovvaT ορώρτ) while my limbs have power to 
 move, Horn. ; aor. i imper. 6ρσεο, ορσεν, ορσο rouse 
 thee I up ! arise ! Id. : — in hostile sense, to rush on, 
 rush furiously, II., Aesch., etc. 2. to make to arise, 
 to awaken, call forth, II. ; of animals, to rouse, start, 
 chase, Horn. : — Med. to arise, start up, esp. from bed. 
 Id. ; in pf. med., ώρορε θεΐos aoiSos Od. : — c. inf. to 
 rise to do a thing, set about it, ώρτο ίμεν Ib. ; S>pTo 
 Zεvs νιφέμεν started or began to snow, II. 3. to call 
 forth, excite, Lat. ciere, of storms and the like, which 
 the gods call forth, Horn., Aesch. ; so υρσαι Ίμερον, 
 φόβον, μέvos, πόλεμον, etc., Horn. : — Med. to break 
 forth, arise, Lat. orior, II. ; ορννται πέvθos, ot0vos, 
 etc., Ib.; δονρα ορμενα πρόσσω the darts flying on- 
 wards, Ib. 
 
 όρόγυια, poet, for bpyvia. 
 
 όροδαμνίς, iSos, -η. Dim. of sq., a sprig, spray , Theocr. 
 όρόδαμνος, b, a branch, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 όροθυνω, chiefly in Ep. impf. bpόθvvov : aor. i ώρόθννα, 
 imper. bpόθvvov : (ρρννμι, bpίvω) : — to stir up, rouse, 
 urge on, excite, Horn., Aesch. 
 
 “OPOMAI, Ep. 3 pi. impf. opovTO : — Dep. ίο watch, keep 
 watch and ward, II. 
 
 όρο-μάλίδες, at, (μηλον b) Dor. for bpoμηλίδεs, wild 
 apples, Theocr. 
 
 ^ΟΡΟΣ, Ion. οΰρος, εos, τό : gen. pi. bρέωv, bpSiv, a 
 mountain, hill, Horn., etc. ; pi. ονρεα. Id. 
 
 ΌΡΟ'Σ, b, Lat. serum, the wcitery part of milk, whey, 
 « Od. 
 
 "ΟΡΟΣ, Ion. οΰρος, b, a boundary , landmark, and in 
 pi. bounds, boundaries, II., etc. : — the boundary 
 between two places is expressed by putting both in gen., 
 ovpos Trjs Μηδικη5 καΐ ttjs AvbiKrjs Hdt. : generally, a 
 boundary , limit, έβδομέ\κοντα ετη ovpov ttjs ζόηε av- 
 θρώπφ προτίθ-ημι I set 70 years as the limit of human 
 life. Id. ; metaph. of a woman’s mind, Aesch. II. 
 in pi. marking-stones (στηλαι, cippi), bearing inscrip- 
 tions, Hdt. : in Att. Law, stone tablets set up on mort- 
 gaged lands as a register of the debt, Dem. III. a 
 limit, rule, standard, measure. Plat., Dem., etc. 2. 
 an end', aim, Dem., etc. IV. in Aristotle’s Logic, 
 the term of a proposition : — its definition, species: so, 
 in Mathematics, όροι are the tertns of a ratio or pro- 
 portion, Arist. 
 
 Όροσάγγαι, oi, Persian word for Benefactors, Hdt. 
 όρο-τυτΓος [ϋ], ον, driven from the mountain, Aesch. 
 όροΰω, impf. ώρονον : f. bpovσω : aor, i ώρονσα, Ep. 
 όρονσα : (όρ-ννμι) : — to rise and rush violently on, to 
 move quickly, rush on, haste^i, dart forward, Horn., 
 etc. 2. c. gen. objecti, to rush at, strive after, 
 Pind. 3. c. inf. to be eager to do. Id. 
 οροφή, ή, (έρέφω) the roof of a house, or the ceiling of 
 a room, Od., Hdt., etc. 
 
 όροφη-ψάγος [ά], ον, (φά.yεΐv) roof -destroying, Anth. 
 όροψη-ψόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing a roof, Anth. 
 όροφίας, ov, b, living under a roof, μν5 bp. the common 
 mouse, opp. to μ. apovpdios, Ar. 
 όροφος, b, (έρέφω) in collective sense, the reeds used 
 for thatching houses, 11. II. = οροφή, a roof, Orac. 
 ap. Hdt., Aesch,, etc. 
 
οροω — ορχημα. 
 
 ορόω, Ερ. for όράω. 
 οριτετον, τό, Aeol. for epTreroj/. 
 
 *ΟΡΠΗΞ, Att. δρττηξ, ηκο5, Dor. δρπαξ, άκο5, ό, a 
 sapling, young tree, U.,Theocr. 2 . anything made 
 of such trees, a goad, Hes. ; a lance, Eur. 
 όρρο-ττυγιον [ΰ], τό, the rump of birds : — generally, the 
 tail or rump of any animal, Ar. 
 
 "ΟΡΡΟΣ, b, the rump, Ar. 
 
 όρρωδέω, Ion. άρρ-, f. ήσω, to fear, dread, shrink 
 from, c. acc., Hdt., Eur., etc. : c. gen. rei, to fear for 
 or because of z. thing, Hdt.; so, bpp. Trepi riyos etc. 
 (Formed so as to express the shuddering of fear.) 
 όρρωδία, Ion. άρρωδίη, ή, terror, affright, Hdt., Eur. 
 δρ<τας, aor. i part, of ορνυμι. 
 δρσασ-κ 6 . Ion. 3 sing. aor. i of ορνυμί. 
 opcreo, δρσεν, Ep. 2 sing. aor. i imper. med. of ορνυμι. 
 δρσί-κτΰιτος, ον, stirring or making noise, Zeus ορσ. 
 
 the rouser of thunder. Find, 
 όρσι-νεφης, es, {v4(pos) cloud-raising. Find, 
 optri-irous [t], ttoSos, b, η, swift-footed, Anth. 
 δρσο, Ep. for ορσαι, aor. i imper. med. of ορνυμι. 
 όρσο-θυρη [u], η, prob. a door approached by steps, a 
 side-door, Od. 
 
 «ρσολοττευω or -βω, to irritate, provoke, h. Horn.: — 
 Fass., 0Uyu6s ορσολοτΓζΐται my heart is troubled, Aesch. 
 όρσόλοττος, ον, eager for the fray, of Ares, Anacr. 
 (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 όρσο-τρίαινα, gen. d, acc. av. Dor. for -τριαίνη$, ου, 
 ην, wielder of the trident. Find. 
 ορσω, fut. of ορνυμι. 
 όρτάζω. Ion. for εορτάζω. 
 
 δρτάλϊχος [ά], b, a chick, chicken, Ar., Theocr. : — 
 generally, a young bird, Aesch. Boeot. word, 
 όρτή, 7], Ion. for kopr-f). 
 
 Όρτΰγία, Ion. -ίη, η, (ορτυξ) Qtiail-island, ancient 
 name of Delos, whence Artemis is called ’Oproyia, Soph, 
 όρτΰγο-θήρας, ου, b, (θηράω) a quail-catcher. Flat. 
 όρτΰγο-κότΓος, ον, {κ6π-τω) a quail-striker . 
 όρτΰγο-μήτρα, η, a bird which migrates with the 
 quails, perh. the land-rail, ludicrously applied to 
 Latona, the Ortygian mother (cf. Όρτυγία), Ar. 
 όρτΰγο-τρόφος, ον, (τρε'φω) keeping quails. Flat. 
 ''ΟΡΤΥΞ, vyos, b, the quail, Lat. coturnix, Hdt., etc. 
 όρυγμα, arcs, τό, {ορύσσω) a trench, ditch, moat, Lat. 
 scrobs, Hdt., Thuc., etc. : a tunnel, mine, Hdt., Xen. : 
 — bp. τύμβου the grave, Eur. ΤΙ.—ορυξις, Luc. 
 
 όρυκτός, ή, 6v, {ορύσσω) formed by digging, opp. to a 
 natural channel, II., Hdt., Att. 
 ορυμαγδός, b, a loud noise, din, Horn. ; bp. ζρυτόμων 
 the sound of wood-cutters, II. ; the rattling made 
 by throwing a bundle of wood on the ground, Od. ; of 
 the roar of a torrent, II. (Formed from the sound.) 
 δρυξ, vyos, b, {ορύσσω) a pickaxe, Anth. 
 όρυξαι, aor. i inf. of ορύσσω. 
 δρυξις, -η, {ορύσσω) a digging, Plut. 
 δρυς, VOS, b, a Libyan animal, perh. an antelope, Hdt. 
 ΌΡΥ'ΣΣΩ, Att. -ττω : f. ορύξω : aor. i &ρυξα, Ep. 
 όρυξα : pf. ορώρϋχα : plqpf. ώρωρύχζίν : — Med., aor. i 
 ώρυξάμην : — Pass., f. ορυχθύ^σομαι and ορνχ·{]σομαι : 
 aor. I ώρύχθην : pf. ορώρχτγμαι : plqpf. ορωρύΎμην : — to 
 dig a trench, etc., Horn., Hdt., Att.; rh ορυχθ4ν = 
 ipυyμa,a trench, Hdt. II. to dig up a plant, Od. : 
 
 571 
 
 — Med., λίθου5 ορύξασθαι to have stones dug or quar- 
 ried, Hdt. ·.■ — Pass., b ορυσσόμ€νο5 χον$ the soil that 
 was dug up. Id. III. to dig through, i. e. make 
 
 a canal through, (like όιορύσσ^ιν), rhv Ισθμόν bp. Orac. 
 ap. Hdt. ; rb χωρίον bpώρυκτo Id. IV. to bury, 
 
 eyxos bρύξas Soph. V. ττυξ bp., of a pugilist, to 
 
 give a dig or heavy blow, Ar. 
 όρΰχή, Ύΐ = δρυξΐ5, Luc. 
 
 όρφάνβυμα [ά], ατοε,τό, orphan state, orphanhood, Eur. 
 ορφανεύω, f. σω, to take care of, rear orphans, Eur. : 
 
 — Pass. c. fut. med. to be an orphan. Id. 
 όρφανία, η, {bp(pav6s) orphanhood. Plat. II. 
 
 bereavement, want of, στεφάνων Find, 
 ορφανίζω, f. Att. ιώ : aor. i ώρφάνισα : {bpφav6s) : — to 
 make orphan, make destitute, Eur. : — c. gen. to bereave 
 of a thing, Find. : — Pass, to be bereaved of. Soph. : 
 absol. to be left in orphanhood. Find, 
 ορφανικός, ·η, όν, {bρφavόs) orphaned, fatherless, II. ; 
 ^μαρ bpφavικόv the day which makes one an orphan, 
 i. e. orphanhood, II. II. of ox for orphans. Plat, 
 
 όρφάνιος, ον, = foreg., desolate, Anth. 
 όρφανιστής, ου, b, (^ρφάνίζω) a tender of orphans, a 
 guardian. Soph. 
 
 όρφανόομαι. Pass, to be destitute of, c. gen., Anth. 
 ΌΡΦΑ''ΝΟ'Σ, ή, όν, and os, όν, Lat. orbus, orphan, 
 without parents, fatherless, Od., Hes., Att. : — as 
 Subst., an orphan. Plat. II. c. gen. bereaved or 
 
 bereft, 1. of children, bpφ. Trarpbs reft of father, 
 
 Eur. 2. of parents, bpφ. τταίόων Id. ; νεοσσών 
 bpφavbv λ4χο5 Soph. 3. generally, bpφ. εταίρων 
 Find. ; 4ττιστ’ημ'η$ Plat., etc. 
 όρφανο-φυλαξ [ΰ], olkos, b, guardian of an orphan 
 who had lost the father in war, Xen. 
 
 Όρφβο-τβλβστής, ου, b, one who initiates into the 
 mysteries of Orpheus : generally, a hierophant, 
 Theophr. 
 
 Όρφβυς, ecus, b, Orpheus, a. famous Thracian bard. 
 Find., etc. : — Adj. ^Όρφβιος, a, ov, of Orpheus, Orphic, 
 Eur. ; so, ’Ορφικός, ή, όν, Hdt. 
 όρφναΐος, α, ον, dark, dusky, murky, Horn., Eur., 
 etc. II. nightly, by night, Aesch. From 
 
 "ΟΡΦΝΗ, Dor. δρφνα, Y, the darkness of night, night, 
 Theogn., Find., Eur. Hence 
 δρφνϊνος, 7], ov, brow7iish gray, Xen., etc. 
 όρφνίτης [t], ου, o, = foreg., Anth. 
 
 δρχαμος, b, {0ρχο$) the first of a row, a file-leader : 
 
 then, generally, a leader, chief, Horn., Hes. 
 δρχατος, b, {ορχοε) a row of trees or plants, 11. : 
 
 as collective noun, a garden, Od. 
 όρχεομαι, impf. ωρχούμ7]ν : f. bpχύ}σoμaι : aor. i ώρχη- 
 σάμην : Dep. : {όρχοε) : — to dance in a row, and 
 generally, to dance, Horn., etc. ; Ζώσω roi Τβγβην 
 bpχ'f]σaσθaι will give thee Tegea to dance in or on, 
 Orac. ap. Hdt. ; c. acc. cogn., Αακωνικα σχήματα 
 όρχβΓσθαι to dance Laconian figures, Hdt. 2. trans. 
 to represent by pantomimic danchig, bpxeiadai rhv 
 Αίαντα (as Horace, Cyclopa moveri), Luc. II. 
 
 metaph. to bound, bpx^irai καρόία φόβφ Aesch. 
 όρχηδόν, Adv. {ορχοε) in a row, one after another, 
 man by tnan, Lat. viritim, Hdt. 
 όρχηθμός, b, {ορχόομαι) a dancing, the dance, Horn, 
 ορχημα, τό, in pi. dances, dancing, Soph., Xen., etc. 
 
5/2 ορχησ-ις 
 
 δρχησις, ews, η, dancing, the dance, Hdt., Att. : esp. 
 pantomimic dancing, Hdt., Att. 
 όρχησμός, δ, — 6ρχηθμ05, Aesch. 
 ορχηστηρ, rjpos, (5, = sq., II. 
 
 όρχη<Γτή5> ον, δ, {ορχίομαι) a dancer, II., Find., 
 etc. II. a dancing-master , Plat, 
 
 ορχηστικός, τ], όν, of or fit for dancing, of the trochaic 
 verse, Arist. II. pantomimic, Luc. 
 
 όρχηστο-δϊδάσκαλος, δ, a dancing-master , Xen. 
 όρχηστο-μανεω, {μαίνομαι) to be dancing-mad , Luc. 
 ορχήστρα, ή, {6ρχ4ομαι) the orchestra, in the Attic 
 theatre a semicircular space in -which the chorus 
 danced, between the stage and the audience. Plat, 
 όρχηστρίς, iZos, ή, = όρχήστρια, Ar., Plat, 
 όρχηστυς, vos, -η. Ion. for δρχησΐ 5 , the dance, Horn., 
 Eur. ; contr. dat. ορχηστνΙ Od. [ΰ in nom. and acc.] 
 όρχίλος [t], δ, the golden-crested wren, Ar. 
 δρχις, los and eojs, δ, Att. nom. pi. opx^is. Ion. opxies, 
 the testicles, Hdt. 
 
 Όρχομενός, δ or ή, the name of several Greek cities, the 
 most famous being Ό. Mivveios in Boeotia, Horn. 
 ΌΡΧΟΣ, δ, a row of vines ox fruit-trees, Od., Ar., etc. 
 δρωρα, intr. pf. of δρνυμι : — όρώρει, β sing, plqpf. 
 όρώρεται, Ep. 3 sing. pass, of ορνυμι, = δρωρζ. 
 όρωρεχαται, -ατο, 3 pi. pf. and plqpf. pass, of opeyw. 
 όρώρυκτο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of ορύσσω. 
 όρώρΰχα, pf. of ορύσσω. 
 
 ΟΣ, ή, 8, gen. ου, ήε, ου, etc. : — Ep. gen. oov, €T)s ; 
 dat. pi. οϊσι, ys, ησι. — Pronoun, which in early Greek 
 was used A. as a Demonstr. = outos, οδε. B. 
 as a Relat. 
 
 A. Demoxstr., this, that; sometimes also for 
 avTos, he, she, it, only in nom. : I. in Horn., 
 
 άλλο κα\ ts ZelZoiKe II. ; t> yap yepas 4στΙ θανόντων 
 Od. II. in later Greek, 1. at the begin- 
 
 ning of a clause, και os and he, κάϊ η and she, και dl 
 and they, Hdt., Plat. 2. hs καϊ os such and such 
 
 a person, Hdt. 3. ή S' os, ή S’ rj said he, said she. 
 Plat. 4. in oppositions. Κύριοι κακοί' ούχ δ μύν, ts 
 S ού Phocyl. ; μύν . . , ό δε . . , Mosch., etc. 
 
 Β. Relax., who, which, Lat. qui, quae, quod : 
 properly, the Relat. is governed by the Noun or Verb 
 in its own clause, but it often takes the case of the 
 Anteced. by attraction, Trjs yeverjs, 7?s Τρωϊ Zevs 
 Ζώκ€ (where the proper case would be ήν) II. ; ούδύν ων 
 λύyω (for ovSev τούτων ά \ύyω) Soph. : — reversely the 
 Anteced. passes into the case of the Relat., ros στί,Χαε, 
 h.s ίστα, at TxKcvves {ίοττών στηλών, Ss Χστα, αι TxKevves) 
 Hdt. 2. the neut. was used in Att. without an An- 
 tecedent, t δε δ^ινότατόν y’ ύστίν αττάντων, δ Zevs yap 
 εστηκεν but what is the strangest thing of all is, that 
 Zeus stands, Ar., etc. 3. in many instances the Gr. 
 Relat. must be resolved into a Conjunction and Pron., 
 άτοτΓο \eyeis, os ye κeλeύeιs (for οτι σύ ye) Xen. ; 
 συμφορά S, hs άν τύχη κακηε yvvaiK6s (for eav tis) 
 Eur. : — it is also used, where we should use the Inf., 
 ayyeXov ΐ]καν, hs ayyei\eie nuncium miserunt, qui 
 iiunciaret, sent a messenger to tell, Od. ; ττύμφον τιν, 
 δστιε σ■ημaveΐ Eur. 
 
 II. the Relat. Pron. joined with Particles or Con- 
 junctions: 1. os ye, V. oTye. 2. hs δή, v. δη l. 
 
 5. 3. hs καί who also, but καί os and who. 4. 
 
 — οσιόω. 
 
 os Ke or Kev, Att. hs &v, much like οστιε, Lat. quicun- 
 que, whosoever, who if any. 
 
 III. absol. usages of certain Cases of the Relat- 
 Pron. : 1. gen. sing, ού, of Place, like ottov, 
 
 where, Aesch., Trag., etc. : — %στιν ού in some places, 
 Eur. ; ovK eiSev ού yris in what part of the earth. 
 Id. : — in pregnant phrases, μικρδν ixpoiovTes, ού if 
 μάχη eyeveTO (for εκεΓσε ου) having gone on to the 
 place where . . , Xen. 2. 4ξ ού (sub. χρόνου) frotn 
 the time when, Horn., etc. 3. dat. fern, η, Dor. a, 
 of Place, like Lat. qiia, where : also with Sup. Adv., 
 η μάλιστα, ^ ραστα, η ίριστον, etc., like ojs μάλιστα, 
 etc., and Lat. quam celerrime, Xen. 4. acc. sing, 
 neut. 0 for δι’ o or ort, that, how that, also because, 
 Lat. quod, Horn. : — also wherefore, Lat. quapropter,. 
 Eur. 
 
 "ΟΣ, η, ον : gen. 6 Ϊ 0 , etc. : Possessive Prox. : I. 
 
 of 3rd person, for cos, his, her, Lat. suus, Horn., old 
 Att. II. of 2nd person, for σo's, thy, thine,. 
 
 Hes. III. of ist person, for 4μόε, my, mine, Od. 
 οσάκις [d], Ep. όσσάκι, (8^os) as many times as, as 
 often as, Lat. quoties, II. ; relative to τοσσάκι, Od. 
 όσάχή, (οσοε) Adv. i 7 i as many ways. Plat. : — όσάχοΰ, 
 Adv. iyi as many places as, Dem. 
 οσγε, ήγε, σγε, (os, 7ε) who or which at least, Hdt., 
 Soph. II. = Lat. qui quideni or quippe qui, oXye 
 
 νττηρξαν since it was they who began, Hdt. 
 δσδος, δσδω. Dor. and Aeol. for o^os, ΰζω. 
 όσ-ημε'ραι, Adv. for οσαι ημύραι, as many days as are, 
 i. e. daily, day by day, Lat. quotidie, Ar., Thuc., etc. 
 όσια. Ion. -ίη, η, (fern, of 0aios)divine law , natural law, 
 OVK 4στι δσίη it is not lawful, 7 iefas est, Od., Hdt. ; 
 ττολΧην δσίαν του ^πpάyμaτos νομίσαι to hold a thing 
 fully sanctioned, Ar. II. the service owed by 
 
 man to God, δσίηε ύττιβηναι to undertake the dtie rites, 
 h. Horn. III. proverb., δσίαε εκατί ττοίεΓσθαί τι 
 
 to do a thing for form’s sake, Lat. dicis caussa, Eur. 
 "ΟΣΙΟΣ, a, ov,and os, ov, hallowed, sanctioned by the law 
 of God, Theogn., Trag. : — ούχ οσιοε uyihallowed, Eur., 
 etc. : I. opp. to δίκαιοε (sanctioned by huinan law), 
 
 sanctioyied by divhie law, to όσια και δίκαια things of 
 divine and human ordinance. Plat. ; θεοί /s όσιόν τι 
 δράν to discharge a duty ynen owe the gods, Eur. 2. 
 opp. to Up0s {sacred to the gods), permitted or 7iot for- 
 bidden by divine law, hpa και όσια things sacred and 
 profane, Thuc., etc. : — όσιόν or οσιά [εστι], foil, by inf., 
 it is lawful, fas est, Hdt., etc.; ούκ όσιόν 4στι nefas 
 est. Id. ; όσιον χωρίον a place which may be trodden 
 without hnpiety, and so = βύβηλοε, Lat. prof anus,. 
 Ar. ; so, όσια Txoieeiv Hdt. ; φρονβΊν Eur. II. 
 
 of persons, pious, devout, religious, Aesch., Eur.,. 
 etc. 2. pure, Upwv τχατρφων όσιοε scrupulous hi 
 performhig the rites of his forefathers, Aesch. ; 0σιαι 
 X^ipes pure, clean hands. Id. III. Adv. δσίωε 
 
 Eur., etc. ; ούχ δσίωε Thuc. : — δσίωε εχει τινί, c. 
 inf., it is allowed for one to do, Xen. : — also όσια as 
 Adv., ε| 4μον ούχ όσι’ όθνησκ^ε fn unholy manner, 
 Eur.: — Comp, δσιώτβρον. Id. : Sup., ώε δσιώτατα Plat. 
 Hence 
 
 όσιότης, ητοε, δ, piety, holiness. Plat., Xen. ; and 
 όσιόω, f. ώσω, to ynake holy, purify, set free from 
 guilt by offerings, Lat. expiare, Eur. : — Med., στόμα. 
 
ό(τμάομαι 
 
 όσιονσθαι to keep one's tong-ue pure, not to speak pro- 
 fanely, Id. : — Pass, to he purified, Pint, 
 οσμάομαι, older form οΖμ—, Dep. to smell at a thing· : 
 
 metaph. to perceive, remark, c. gen., Soph. From 
 οσμ·η, η, Att. form of the older όδμή, a smell, scent, 
 odour, good or bad, Horn., Aesch. 
 όσον-οΰν. Ion. όσοί'-ών, Adv. ever so little, Hdt. 
 οσοζ, Ep. also οσσος, η, ον, like Lat. quantus, of Size, 
 as great as, how great ; of Quantity, as much as, how 
 much; of Space, as far as, how far ; of Time, as long 
 as, how long ; of N umber, as many as, how many ; 
 of Sound, as loud as, how loud ; in pi. as many as, 
 Lat. quot : — its antecedent is tocos, after which \!)Cos 
 is simply as; τ άσσον χρόνον, οσσον &vwyas so long 
 time as thou dost order, II. : — often the antec. is 
 -omitted, φωνή οση σκύλακοε Od. 2 . with tis, 
 
 to denote indefinite size or number, οσον τι SevSpov 
 Hdt., etc. 3. with Adjs. expressing Quantity, οχλο5 
 ύτΓξρφυ^5 οσο5 prodigiously large, Ar. ; θαυμαστόν οσον 
 διαφάρα differs amazingly. Plat. ; — so in Lat. mirum 
 quantum, immane quantum. 4. with Sup., οσα 
 πΚΦΐστα the most possible, Hdt., etc.; v. infr. iv. 
 4 . 5. c. inf. so much as is enough, 'όσον άττοζην 
 
 enough to live off, Thuc. ; 'όσον SokcIv enough for ap- 
 pearance, Soph. 6 . w’ith indie., 'άσσον εγωγε yiy- 
 νώσκω so far as I know, II. ; 'όσονιτ^ρ σθόνω Soph., 
 etc. II. followed by Particles : ocos &v how great 
 soever, with Subjunct., Horn., etc. 2. '0cos 5'f] 
 how much, eVl μισθφ 'όσω δτ] for payment of a certain 
 amount, Hdt. : — -όσοσονν. Ion. -ών, ever so small. 
 Id. III. 'όσον and 'όσα as Adv. : 1. so far as, 
 
 so much as, ου μόντοι cycb τόσον αίτι05 ^Ιμι, οσσον οΐ 
 αΚΚοι II.; c. inf., 'όσον y ^μ (ϊδόναι so far as I know, 
 Ar. b. how far, how much, ίστ€ οσσον ττζριβάλλζ- 
 τον Ίττιτοι ye know how much they excel, II. ; — with 
 Adjs. how, 'όσον μεγα Hes., etc. 2 . only so far 
 as, only just, 'όσον 4s '2,Kaias t6 trhXas καϊ φηyhv 
 Ικανήν II.; €ί μ^ 'όσον yρaφr} except 07ily by a pic- 
 ture, Hdt. 3. in reference to distances, 'όσον re, 
 about, nearly, 'όσον τ opyoiav Od. ; 'όσον τ€ δόκα 
 στάδια Hdt. 4. with Adjs., 'άσσον ^aciK^0T^p0s 
 €ΐμι so far as, inasmuch as I am a greater king, 11. ; 
 'όσον (ΙμΙ KapTiCTos how I am far the strongest, Ib. : 
 — so with Advs., 'όσον τάχιστα Att. ; 'όσον μάλιστα 
 Aesch. 5. with negatives, 'όσον ου or δσονού, Lat. 
 tantum non, only not, all hut, Thuc. ; όσον ούκ ίίδη 
 immediately , Eur. : ουχ 'όσον ουκ ημύναντο, άλλ’ not 
 only did they not avenge themselves, Thuc.: — 'όσον 
 μ-ί} so far as not, save or except so far as, 'όσον ye μ^ 
 ποτιφαύων so far as I can without touching . . , Soph., 
 etc. IV. όσφ, όσφ nep, by how much, 'όσφ ττΚόον 
 
 Hes. ; δΐ€δ€ξ€, 'όσψ 4στ\ τούτο αριστον Hdt. 2 . 
 'όσφ with Comp, when followed by another. Comp, 
 with τοσουτφ, like Lat. quo or quatito melior, eo 
 magis, όσφ μάλλον ττιστζΰω, τοσουτφ μάλλον απορώ 
 Plat. V. is όσον, 4φ' 'όσον, καθ' 'όσον are often 
 
 used much like 'όσον, els 'όσον σθόνω Soph.; 4φ' 'όσον 
 ηδύνατο Thuc. 2. 4ν όσφ, while, Ar., Thuc. 
 δσ-ΤΓ€ρ, (Ep. also o-irep) η-πβρ, 'ό -Trep ; gen. oZirep : in 
 Ion. writers and Poets the obi. cases are borrowed from 
 the Art., gen. TooTrep, dat. T-pirep, pi. To'nrep, τάπ^ρ, 
 TcivTrep : — the very man who, the very thing which. 
 
 — οστίΓ. 573 
 
 but often simply for 0s, Horn., etc. II. absol. 
 
 UTrep, as, like κaθά■πep (v. καθα), Aesch. 2. •pivep, 
 which way, where, whither, II., Xen., etc. ; Ion. T-p-rrep : 
 — also as, II., etc. 
 
 ^ΟΣΠΡΙΟΝ, τό, pulse of all kinds, Hdt.; in pi., Xen. 
 ‘ΌΣΣΑ*', Att. δττα, 7], a rumour, Lat. fa^na, which, 
 from its origin being unknown, was held divine, a 
 word voiced abroad, οσσα 4κ Ai0s Od. ; personified as 
 messenger of Zeus, Horn. 2. generally, a voice, 
 Hes. 3. still more generally, a sound, of the harp, 
 h. Horn. ; the din of battle, Hes. 4. an ominous 
 voice, prophecy, warning, Pind. 
 δσσα, Ion. and Ep. neut. pi. of oVos for 'όσα, 
 όσ-ίτάκΐ, Ion. and Ep. for 0c0kis. 
 όσσάτιος [ά], Ep. lengthd. form of '0cos, II. 
 
 'ΌΣΣΕ, τώ, neut. dual, the two eyes, nom. and acc. with 
 Adj. in the pi., occe φaeιvά, αίματδεντα II. ; with Verb 
 in sing., ττυρί δ' occe δeδ■peι Ib. ; a gen. pi. υσσων Hes., 
 Aesch. ; dat. occois, υσσοισι Hes. 
 όσσίχος [Γ], η, ον, Ep. Dim. of '0cos, 0ccos, as little, 
 how little, Lat. quantulus, Theocr. 
 δσ-οΌμαι, {pace). Epic Dep., only in pres, and impf. 
 without augm., to see, bσσόμevos ττατόρ' όσθλόν ev'i 
 φρeσίv {so Shaksp. ‘in my mind's eye’),Od. 2. to 
 presage, have foreboding of, κακά, aXyea Horn. 3. 
 to foretoken. Id. 
 
 όσσοζ, 7], ον, Ep. and Ion. for oVos. 
 όστάριον [ά], τό. Dim. of όστόον, a little hone, Anth. 
 o<r-T€, (Ep. also o-xc) vj-xe, S-re, 7oho, which, just like 
 the simple 0s or 0 ctis, Horn., etc. ; neut. to re Hes. ; 
 pi. τά T€ II. ; pi. fern, xcis xe lb. 2. ouxe from 
 the time when, Aesch. 
 
 οστέινος, τ], ον, made of bone, of bone, Hdt., Plat. 
 ΌΣΤΕΌΝ, TO, Att. contr. οστουν, poet, όστβΰν : pi. 
 οστόα, Att. contr. οστά : — Att. gen. pi. οστών, also 
 όστόων (metri grat.) Soph., Ar. : Ep. gen. pi. οστ^όφιν 
 (v. infr.) : — Lat. os, ossis, a bone, Horn., Hdt., Att. ; 
 λευκά όσχεα the bleached bones of the dead, Od. 
 δστϊνος, τ], ον, {οστόον) Att. form of οσχεϊνοϊ ; χά 
 όστινα, Lat. tibiae, bone-pipes, Ar. 
 δσ-τις, 'p-Tis, 0 τι (often written 0 , τι — to distinguish it 
 from 'ότι, that), with double inflexions, gen. oZtivos, 
 fiCTivos, dat. φτινι, ρτινι, etc. ; pi. o'l-Tives, a'l-Tives, 
 a-Tiva, etc. : Horn, has also the masc. collat. form oxts 
 and the neut. 0 ττι. From oxts also come cases with a 
 single inflexion, viz. gen. 'ότου, Ep. οχχεο, contr. oxxeu, 
 δχευ ; dat. 'ότφ, Ep. οχεω : — Ep. acc. 'ότινα : — pi. nom. 
 neut. 'ότινα·, gen. δχεων, Att. 'ότων, dat. δτόοισιν, Att. 
 ότοισι ; fern, δτόρσιν ·, acc. '0Tivas . — For the Ion. and 
 Ep. form ασσα, Att. άχχα, v. sub άσσα. Any one 
 Toho, anything which, i. e. whosoever, whichsoever, 
 differing from 0s, as Lat. quisquis, from qui, Horn., 
 etc.; 'όντινα κιχ^ίτ] whomsoever he caught, II.; oxts κ 
 iiriopKov ομόσσρ whoso forswears himself, Ib., etc. : 
 όστιν 0CTis, Lat. est qui, ofterl with a negat., ουκ ίστιν 
 'ότφ μ^ίζονα μοίραν ν^ιμαιμ there is no one to whom I 
 would give more, Aesch., etc. : — ούδέν 0 τι ου every- 
 thing, Hdt. II. hardly different from 0s, who, 
 
 βωμόν, '0CTis νυν ε|ω Tps ^τόλζώs 4στι the altar, which 
 . . , Thuc. III. in indirect questions, \^lvos όδ', 
 
 ούκ οΊδ’ 0CTis Od. : — in dialogue, when the person 
 questioned repeats the question asked by tis, as outos 
 
οστονν 
 
 οτοτοι. 
 
 574 
 
 τί TTOifis ; Answ. ’ότι ποιώ; [you ask] ίϋΛαί I’m doing ? 
 Ar. IV. neut. o τι used absol. as a Conjunction, 
 
 V. ’0 Ti. V. οτου from ■which time, Soph., 
 
 etc. 2 . from -what cause, Id., Eur. 
 όστοΰν, TO, Att. contr. for oariov. 
 
 όστο-φυής, is, {φυτ}) of bony nature or substance, Batr. 
 όστρακίΰς, ecus, b, [οστρακον) a potter, Anth. 
 οστρακίζω, f. ίσω, to banish by potsherds, ostracize, 
 Thuc. — Ostracism {6στρακισμ6$) was adopted at Athens 
 to check the power of individuals, which had become too 
 great for the liberties of the people, 
 όστρακίνδα, Adv. played -with potsherds or oyster- 
 shells, τταιδίά οστρ. a game in which an οστρακον, black 
 on one side and white on the other, was thrown on a 
 line, and according as the black or white turned up, 
 one party was obliged to fly and the other pursued, 
 οστρ. βΚζπ^ιν (with a reference to όστρακισμόε), Ar. 
 όστράκινος [ά], η, ον, earthen, of clay, Anth., N.T. 
 όστράκισμός, b, ostracism, v. οστρακίζω. 
 όστρα,κό-δερμος, ον, (δ^ρμα) with a shell like a pot- 
 sherd, hard-shelled , Batr. 
 
 όστρακόεις, εσσα, ev, poet, for όστράκινο5, 5όμο$ οστρ. 
 Anth. From 
 
 οστρακον, τό, an earthen vessel, Lat. testa, Ar. 2 . 
 a tile or potsherd, esp. the tablet used in voting 
 (v, οστρακίζω). Plat. 3. a sort of earthenware 
 
 Castanet, Ar. II. the hard shell of testaceous 
 
 animals, as snails, muscles, tortoises, h. Horn., Theocr. 
 όστρακοφορία, η, a voting with όστρακα. Pint, 
 όστρακό-χροος, ον, (χρόα) with metapl. acc. οστρακό- 
 Xpoa, with a hard skin or shell, Anth. 
 όστρ€ΐο-·γράφή 9 , is, {■γράφω) purple-painted, Anth. 
 'ΌΣΤΡΕΟΝ, Att. δστρειον, τ6, an oyster, Lat. ostrea, 
 Aesch., Plat. 
 
 όστ-ώδης, es, (elSos) like bone, bony, Xen. 
 οσφραίνομαι, f. οσφρησομαι : aor. 2 ώσφρόμτην, inf. 
 6σφpiσθaι, part, δσφρόμ^νοε : {υζω) :-~to catch scent 
 of, smell, scent, track, c. gen., Hdt., Ar., etc. ; absol.. 
 Plat. Hence 
 
 όσφραντήριος, a, ov, smelling, able to smell, sharp- 
 smelling, Ar. 
 
 δσφραντο. Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. of οσφραίνομαι. 
 δσφρησις, η, the sense of smell, smell. Plat, 
 όσφρόμενοζ, aor. 2 part, of οσφραίνομαι. 
 
 ΌΣΦΥ'Σ [ο], η, gen. 6σφύθ5 [ΰ] : acc. οσφνν, also 
 δσφνα : — the loin or loins, the lower part of the back, 
 Hdt., Aesch., etc. : — άναζώννυσθαι την δσφύν to gird 
 up one’s loins, N.T. ; b καρπδ5 Trjs δσφνο$ the fruit 
 of the loins, i. e. a son, Ib. 
 
 "ΟΣΧΟΣ, b, = μ6σχο5, a vine-branch, Ar. 
 όσχο-φόρια or ώσχ-, τά, {φipω) one day of the Athen. 
 festival ^κίρα, on which boys, carrying vine-branches ^ 
 loaded with grapes (v. δσχο$), went in procession 
 from the temple of Bacchus to that of ’Αθηνά '^Kipas, 
 Plut. 
 
 δταν, for ot’ av {ot€ άν), Adv. of Time, whenever, Lat. 
 quandocunque, foil, by Subjunct., Horn., etc.; in Ep. 
 also δτ 6 /cev II. : — eis ore /cev until such time as . . , 
 Od. : — όταν τάχιστα, Lat. quum primum, Xen. 
 oT€, relat. Adv. of Time, formed from the relat. stem b- 
 and Te (v. re b), answering to demonstr. τότ€, and in- 
 terrog. πότε : — when, Lat. quum, quando, foil, by In- 
 
 die., Horn., etc. ; — by Optat. : — of future events repre- 
 sented as uncertain, II. : — in Horn, sometimes for όταν, 
 with Subj. 2. elliptical in phrase ίστιν oVe or εσθ” 
 ore, like Lat. est ubi, there are times when, some^ 
 times, now and then, Hdt., Att. II. in Causal 
 
 sense, like Lat. quum, whereas, II., Att. III. 
 
 ότ€ absol. Adv., like ίσθ’ 6t€, sometimes, bTC μ€ν . . , 
 άλλοτε . . , ότε μεν . . , άλλοτε δ’ αν .. , II. ; οτε μεν 
 . . , δτε δε . . , Arist. 
 
 ο-τε, neut. of οσ-τε. II. Ion. masc. for οσ-τε, 11. 
 
 ότεοισιν, Ep. and Ion. dat. pi. of ottis; οτευ, gen.; 
 οτεω dat. ; δτεων, gen. pi. 
 
 0 Ti, Ep. 0 TTi, (often written o, τι and 0 , ττι — to dis- 
 tinguish them from οτι, οττι, that), neut; of δστι$, 
 used as an Adv. like διότι, in indirect questions, for 
 what, wherefore, os κ ^Χποι, ο τι τόσσον ε’χώσατο who 
 might say, wherefore he is so angry, II. ; ^v μ^ φράστ)5 
 δ τι . . unless you tell me why . . , Ar. II. o τι 
 
 μ·η or οτι μη, after a negat. clause, except, II. ; ονΒαμοί, 
 δτι μτ; ΧΓοι μοννοι Hdt. III. with Sup. Adv., o 
 
 TTi τάχιστα, as quick as possible, Horn. ; — so, 0 τι 
 τάχο5 Hdt., etc. ; 0 τι μάλιστα, δ τι δλάχιστα, etc., 
 Thuc. ; also with Adjs., 0 τι ττλεΓστον ναυτικόν, ο τι 
 πλ^Τστον χρόνον Xen. ; 0 τι πλ^ίστη ευδαιμονία Plat, 
 οτι, Ερ. also δττϊ. Conjunction, that, Lat. quod, after 
 Verbs of seeing or knowing, thinking or saying, 
 used in quoting another person’s words, η'/'γόλθη, δτι 
 Μέγαρα άφόστηκε news came that Megara has revolted 
 I, where we say had), Thuc. ; άποκρινάμενοι δτι ττεμ- 
 φουσι (where we say that they would send). Id. ; — 
 in orat. obliq., Λ\ΰΐίι opt., ηπείλησ δτι βαδιοίμην I 
 threatened that I would go, Ar. II. pleonast. 
 
 before the very words of a speech (where in our idiom 
 the Conjunction is left out, its place being supplied by 
 inverted commas), καΧ ε’γώ εΐπον, δτι η αυτά) μοι άρχη 
 εστι and I said : ‘ I will begin at the same point,’ 
 Plat. III. δτι in Att. may represent a whole sen- 
 tence, esp. in aiflrm. answers, ουκοΰν τδ άδικεΐν κάκιον 
 &ν είη του άδικεΊσθαι ; Answ. δηλον δτ) δτι (i. e. δτι κά- 
 κιον &ν ειη). Id. ; so in the affirmations conveyed by οΊδ’ 
 δτι, 6ϊσ& δτι, etc., and in δηλονότι (i. e. δηλόν εστιν 
 δτι) used as Adv. IV. ούχ δτι . . , άλλα or άλλο 
 
 καΐ . . , not only, but also . . , Xen.; ου μόνον δτι &νδρε5, 
 άλλα και 'γυνα'ικε$ Plat. : — ουχ δτι, not followed by a 
 second clause, means although, ουχ δτι παίζει καί 
 φησι Id. 2. for οτι μά), ν. ο τι ιΐ. V. as a 
 
 Causal Particle for that, because, seeing that, inas- 
 much as, Lat. quod, Horn., etc. 
 ότιή. Conjunction, Comic form of οτι, because, Ar. 2. 
 = δτι, that, Id. II. = 0 τι, wherefore, ότιά] τί ; 
 
 why so ? wherefore so ? Id. 
 ότι-οΰν, = 0 Ti ουν, neut. of δστι$ ούν, whatsoever, Thuc. 
 δ-τις, δ-τινα, δ-τινας, Ep. for δσ -Vis, δν-τινα, οδσ -Tivas. 
 ότλευω, f. σω, to suffer, endure, Babr. From 
 "ΟΤΛΟΣ, b, a burden, distress, Aesch. 
 
 ’ΌΤΟΒΟΣ, b, any loud noise, as the din of battle,. 
 Hes. ; the rattling of chariots, Aesch. ; the crash of 
 thunder. Soph. ; also of the flute, γλυκόν αυλών δτ. Id. 
 (Formed from the sound. ) 
 
 OTOTOI, an exclamation of pain and grief, ah ! woe ! 
 Trag. : so δτοτοτοι Aesch. ; δτοτοτοΐ τοτοΓ Id. ; οτοτο- 
 τοτοι τοτοΓ Soph. ; ότοτοτοτοτοτοΓ Eur. Hence 
 
οτοτύ^ω - 
 
 ότοτυζω, f. ξομαι, to 'wail aloud, Ar. ; f. οτοτνξομαι, 
 Id. : — Pass, to he bewailed, Aesch. 
 
 Ότοτυξιοι, ol. Com. pr, n., men of Wails, with a play 
 on ’ΟΚοφνξιοι (men of Olophyxus near Mt. Athos), Ar. 
 ότραλέος, a, ov, (v. οτρύνω) = sc[. : — used by Horn, and 
 Hes. only in Adv. οτραλ4ω5, quickly, readily. 
 ότρηρός, ct, 6v, (οτρύνω) quick, nimble, busy, ready, 
 Horn., Ar. : — Adv. -pws, = οτραΧ4ω5, Od. 
 δτρϊχ€5, nom. pi. of οθριξ. 
 
 ότρυντυς [ϋ], vos [ΰ], -η, a cheering on, exhortation, II. 
 ΌΤΡΥ'ΝΩ [ϋ] : Ep. inf. δτρυν^μ^ν : impf, ώτρυνον. Ion. 
 δτρύν^σκον : Ep. f. οτρυν4ω : aor. i ώτρϋνα : — to stir 
 up, rouse, egg on, spur on, encourage, II. ; c. inf., 
 orp. Tiva ττολ^μίζ^ιν Ib. j ·γ{]μασθαι Od., etc. ·, inf. 
 omitted, τινα orpoveeis επίσκοπον (sc. ievai) ; wilt 
 thou urg-e one (to go) as a spy ? II. : — Med. or Pass. 
 to bestir oneself, hasten, Od., etc. ; c. inf., οτρυνώμ^θ' 
 αμυν4μζν άλληλοκτιν II. 2. of things, to urge for- 
 ward, quicken, speed, Horn., etc. 
 
 OTTO, Att. for οσσα. 
 
 δτ-Τ€ο, OT-T€v, Ep. for ov-rivos, gen. of oaris. 
 δττϊ, Ep. for OTi (the Conjunction), that, because. 
 δ TTi, Ep. for δ τί, neut. of oaris, whatever. 
 δ-τω, Att. for ω-τινι, dat. of oa-ris. 
 
 OY’, before a vowel with smooth breathing ούκ, with 
 rough breathing ούχ, Att. also οΰχί, Ep. ούκί : Adv. 
 used in direct negation (cf. ^αή), not, Lat. non. 
 
 A. Usage : I. adhering to single words so 
 
 as to form a quasi-compd. with them, ov δίδωμι to 
 withhold, ούκ 4ώ to refuse, ούκ 4Θ4\ω nolo, οϋ φτημι 
 nego. II. as negativing the whole sentence, t^v 
 
 V €70) ού χύσω II., etc. 2. in dependent clauses ού 
 is used, a. with on or ws, after Verbs of saying or 
 knowing, a>s ’'ΕΧΧην€5 ού μ^νοΐ^ν Aesch. b. 
 
 in Causal sentences, and in Temporal sentences that 
 involve special times, ύχθ^ται on ού κάρτα θ€ρατΓζν€ται 
 Hdt. ; ούκ 4σθ' 4ραστη$ ottis ούκ oel φιλ^Ί Eur. 3. 
 
 in a conditional clause μ4] is necessary, except, a. 
 
 when ού is closely attached to the Verb (v. supr. i), elf 
 φθον4ω T6 καί ούκ elca διαττ4ρσαι II. b. when the 
 subjoined clause is hypothetical in form only, μ)} θαυ- 
 μάσ -ps, et ττολλά ού TTpeVet σοι (where et = 0 τι) Isocr . ; 
 Seivbv γάρ αν βϊη 7Γpηyμa, et ‘'EXXrjvas ού τιμωρησόμ^θα 
 Hdt. 4. ού is used with Inf. in oratio obi., when it 
 represents the Indie, of oratio recta, x4yovTes ούκ elvai 
 αύτόνομοι Thuc. ; οίμαι ούκ oX'iyov 4pyov αύτύ elvai 
 Plat. 5. ού is used with the Participle, when it can 
 be resolved into a finite sentence with ού ; KaTcvbrjirav 
 ού TToXXovs Tovs Qrjfiaiovs 6vTas = ’0 τι ού ττολΧοί etVt, 
 Thuc. 6. Adjectives and abstract Substantives with 
 the Article commonly take /χή (v. μ’Ι} B. 6), but ού is 
 occasionally used, των yeφυpώv ού διάλυσιν the non- 
 dissolution of the bridge, the fact of its not being 
 broken up, Thuc. ; so, η ού ττ^ριτ^ίχισιε Id. 
 
 B. Accumulation : the negative is often repeated, 
 so that two negatives do not make an affirmative, Att., 
 ούκ 4στιν ούδ4ν κρ^Ίσσον φίλου Eur. ; καθξύδων ούδ€ΐ5 
 ούδ€νύ5 &ξΐ05 ούδ4ν μάλλον τον μη ζώντο5 Plat. ; ούδβνΐ 
 ούδαμη ούδαμώε ούδ^μίαν κοινωνίαν 4χ€ΐ Id. 
 
 C. Pleonasm of ού : after Verbs of denying, 
 doubting, and disputing, followed by ώ$ or οτι, ού is 
 inserted, where in Engl, the negat. is not required. 
 
 - ού 8 αμον, 57 ^ 
 
 αμφισβητεί ώ5 ού δει δίκην διδόναι Plat. Like this is 
 the appearance of ού in the second member of a nega- 
 tive comparative sentence, ηκει b Π4ρση5 ούδ4ν τι μάλ- 
 λον εττ’ ημ4α$ ^ ού καΐ επ ύμ4α5 Hdt. 
 
 D. in Poetry, if η stands before ού, the two sounds 
 coalesce into one syllable, as in 7) ού, μη ού. 
 
 E. ού in connexion with other Particles will be 
 found in alphabetical order, ού yap, ού μΊ], etc. 
 
 ov, gen. of relat. Pron. os. II. as Adv. where, v. 
 
 os, H \, 0 B. III. 
 
 ov, Lat. sui, gen. sing, of 3 pers. masc. and fern, for 
 αυτού, avTrjs, but also for αύτον, aύτηs, Horn. ; Ion. and 
 Ep. forms, eo, ευ, εΐο ; Ep. also εθεν. II. dat. ol, sibi, 
 = αύτφ, αύτη, to himself, to herself, ol αύτφ and eot 
 αύτφ Horn.: — but 01 enclit. , — αΐ»τ<ί5, αύτη, to him, to 
 her, Id. III. acc. e, se, e αυτόν, e αύτην Horn. : 
 
 which in Att. becomes εαυτόν, v. εαυτού : — enclit. 
 e, €€, him, her, II. IV. other forms of the acc. 
 
 are σφε, μιν, νιν, v. sub vv. V. the nom. was t, 
 
 V. sub V, etc. VI. for the dual and pi., v. σφω4, 
 
 σφεΐs. 
 
 ονά, Lat. vah ! exclam., ha ! ah ! N.T. 
 οναί, exclam., Lat. vae ! ah! ούαί σοι woe to thee! N. T. 
 ονας, t6, poet, for ovs, ear. Hence 
 ονατόεις, εσσα, εν, long-eared, Anth. 
 ov γάρ, for not, assigning a negative reason, Horn., 
 etc. : ov yap, in answers, why no, Plat. II. elliptic, 
 in interrogative replies, where yes must be supplied, 
 TovTovs ayaeovs εvόμισas ; Answ. ov ydp . . ; yes, for 
 why shouldn't I ? yes ; why not? Ar. 2. in ques- 
 tions, where an affirm, answer is expected, ov yap b 
 Πaφλayωv άττ4κρυτΐτε TavTas ; why, did not he keep 
 them hidden ? Id. 
 
 ov γάρ αλλά, an ellipt. phrase, used in Att. to express 
 a negation and give a reason for it, Lat. enimvero, μ^ 
 σκώτΓτ4 μ', ού yap άλλ’ εχω κακώί (i. e. μη σκωπτ4 με' 
 ού yap σκωπτικωs, αλλά KaKtos 4χω) Ar. 
 ον γάρ ονν, in answer to a negat. propos., where ούν 
 refers to a foregone proof as conclusive, why no, — cer- 
 tainly not. Plat. 
 
 ov γάρ Ttov, for in no manner. Plat, 
 ov γάρ Toi, merely ov yap strengthd., Od., etc. : — so ov 
 γάρ Toi αλλά Plat, 
 ονγώ, Att. crasis for 0 4y<L·. 
 
 ονδαΐος, a, ov, (obbas) infernal, of Pluto, Anth. 
 ονδάρή or ονδάρά (v. sub fin.), Adv. of oύδaμόs : I. 
 
 of Place, 7iowhere, in no place, Hes., Aesch. ; ουδ. 
 άλλη Hdt. ; άλλη ούδ. in no other place. Id. ; c. 
 gen., ονδ. Αιγνπτον in no part of Egypt, Id. 2. 
 in no direction, no way. Id. II. of Manner, in 
 
 no way, in no wise. Id., Aesch., etc. : — not at all, 
 never, Hdt., Soph. — The Poets use either ούδαμη Dor. 
 -μά [ά], or ούδαμά [-ρά], as the metre requires, 
 ονδάράθβν, Adv. of oύδaμόs, from no place, from no 
 side, Plat., etc. 
 
 ονδάράθΐ. Ion. for ούδαμού, nowhere, in no place, Hdt. 
 ονδαροΐ, Adv. of oύδaμόs, no-whither , Ar., Xen. 
 ονδ-αράς, ή, 6v, for ούδε άμόs, Ion. for oύδ-είs, not even 
 one, no one, only in pi., none, Hdt. 
 ονδάρόσ£, Adv. of oύδaμόs, = ούδαμοΊ, Thuc., Plat, 
 ονδάρον, Adv. of oύδaμόs,=■ ούδαμόθι, nowhere, answer- 
 ing to irov; where? Hdt., Thuc., etc.; c. gen., ούδα- 
 
οΰ^αμως — ούΧαμός. 
 
 576 
 
 μου yrjs Hdt. ; ουΒαμον i]V φρένων Eur. 2. ου5αμου 
 Kiyeiv τινά to esteem as naught, Lat. mdlo in loco 
 habere. Soph.; so, Qiovs νομ/ιζων ovd. Aesch. ; ουδ. (or 
 μηδαμού) eluai, φαίν^σθαι, like Cicero’s ne apparere 
 qiiidem, not to be taken into account. Plat. II. 
 
 of Manner, άλλοθι ούδαμου in no other -way. Id. 
 ονδαμώς, Adv. of ουδαμό%, in 710 wise, Hdt., Att. ; &λ- 
 λωε ούδαμώε Hdt. ; ούδβττοτε ουδαμη ονδαμωε Plat. 
 ΟΥ’ΔΑΣ, τό, gen. οΰδ€θ5, dat. οϋδβϊ, ονδ€ΐ, the surf ace of 
 the earth, the grouiid, earth, Horn.; τηαρ οδδαι the rich 
 soil, Od. ; οδάξ %λον ουδα% they bit the dust, of dying 
 men, Horn. ; οΰδβι epetV07j he propped himself 07t the 
 ground, II. ; άττ’ οΰδ€θ5 from the grou7id, ουδάσδε to 
 the ground, to earth, Horn. ; -Kphs ούδα$ φορίίσθαι, 
 πΐσ^Ίν, βββλησθαι Tra.g. 2 . the foor or pavement 
 of rooms and houses, Horn. : — proverb.. eV ov8ei’ καθί- 
 ζει/ τινά to bring a man to the pavement, i. e. to strip 
 him of all he has, h. Horn. 
 
 ovBi (ou δί), Negat. Particle, related to μηδ^ as ov to 
 μη : I. as Conjunct., but not, answering to /xeV, 
 
 άλλοΐ5 fkv ττάσιν Η^νδαν^ν, ουδ4 ττοθ'^Υίρη, ούδ€ Tloaei- 
 δάων\ ούδ4 γλαυκωττιδι κουρη II. : — and not, nor, Lat. 
 neque, nec, τραχυ$ μόναρχο$ ουδ' ύπΕνθυνο5 Aesch. ; 
 adiKTos ουδ’ οΙκητ05 Soph. 2. with a simple negat. 
 preceding, nor, ουκ4τι σοϊ μ4νο5 4μττ^δον ουδ4 ns άλκη 
 Od. II. when ούδ4 is repeated at the beginning 
 
 of two following clauses, the first ουδέ is often adverbial 
 (infr. Ill), not even . . , nor yet . . , marking a stronger 
 ■opposition than ovtc . . , oi/re, neither . . , nor . . , Ib., 
 Att. III. as Adv. not even, Lat. ne . . quide7n, 
 
 ουδ" ηβαιόν not even a little, not at all, ούδ4 τυτθόν, 
 ουδ€ μίνυνθα II., Att. : — before eV {one) it is not elided, 
 ούδβ eV Ar. 2. ουδ4 is often repeated with other 
 negatives : άλλ’ ου yap ουδέ νουθ^τύν ί^^στί ere Soph. ; 
 so, ονδ€ yap ούδβ 11., etc. 
 
 ούδ-€ίς, ούδ€-μΙά (never —μίη), ουδ -ev, and not 07ie, i. e. 
 no one, none, as Lat. nulliis, for 7ie ullus, Horn., 
 etc. : — rare in pi. (ούδαμοί being used instead), Xen. ; 
 irphs ουδ4να5 των 'Ελλήνων Dem. ; v. infr. ll. 3 . 2. 
 
 toυδe\s oeTTis ου, Lat. nemo non, every one, Hdt., Att. ; 
 ουδ€ν 0 τι ου, Lat. nihil non, every, Hdt.; this came to 
 be regarded as one word, so that ουδβίε passed into the 
 same case as the relative, ουδβνα οντινα ου κατβκλασβ 
 Plat. II. naught , good for naught , k-X . 2. in 
 
 neut. of persons, ουδβν βΙμι Hdt.; irphs τδν ούδβνα Eur.; 
 ούδβν βΐναι to be good for nothing, Ar. 3. in pi., 
 ουδβνβε iovTes being nobodies, Hdt. ; ovTes ούδβνβε 
 Eur. ; 0 μηδβν ών κάξ ονδβνων κβκλά]σομαι Id. 4. 
 with Preps., παρ’ ουδβν ayeiv, θβσθαι to make of no 
 account. Soph., Eur. ; δι ουδβνδε ποιβΐσθαι Soph. ; iv 
 ουδβνδε elvai μβρβι Dem. III. neut. ούδβν as Adv. not 
 
 at all, naught, II., etc. 2. ούδβν άλλο η, v. άλλοε. 
 ούδέκοτε, Ion. for ούδβποτβ. 
 
 otiSevcia, η, (ούδβίε) nothmgriess, worthlessriess. Plat. 
 ούδ€νόαΓ-ωρος, ον, {Ιί>ρα) worth no notice or regard, II. 
 oiSe ττη or ούδ€-τΓη, Adv. in no wise, Od. 
 ovSe'-TTore, Ion. -Kore, Dor. -πόκα, Adv. and not ever 
 or nor ever, not even ever, 7iever, Lat. ne unquam 
 quidem, nunquam, Horn., etc. 
 βύδβ πω, Adv. and not yet, not as yet, Aesch., Plat. : — 
 in Horn., with a word between, ουδβ τί ττω, ουδ' αν 
 πω. 
 
 οϋδ€-πώποτ€, Adv. nor yet at a7iy time, never yet at 
 any time. Soph., Plat. 
 
 ούδ-€Τ€ρος, a, ov, not either, neither of the two, Lat. 
 neuter for ne uter, Hdt. ; in pi., when each party is 
 pi., Hes., Hdt. : — Adv. ούδβτβρωε, hi neither of two 
 ways. Plat. ; also neut. pi. as Adv. = ουδβτβρωε. Id. II. 
 neutral, των μβν αίρβτών ουσών, των δβ φβυκτών, των 
 δ’ ούδβτβρων Arist. 
 
 ούδ-ετ 6 ρωσ€, Adv. to neither of two sides, neither 
 way, II., Theogn. 
 
 ούδ’ cTt, Adv. and no more, no longer, Horn, 
 ού δή, Adv. certainly not, Lat. non sanh, Horn. 
 ούδή€ΐς, βσσα, ev, {ουδαε) terrestrial, v. I. Od. 
 ού δή που or ού δήπου, Adv. / suppose not, v. δηττου. 
 ov δήτα, Adv. no truly, Aesch., etc. 
 
 ΟΥ’ΔΟ'Σ, Att. οδός, b, a threshold, Horn., Hes. : — the 
 threshold or entrance to any place, Horn., Soph. 2 . 
 metaph., eVl yripaos ουδψ on the threshold, i. e. the 
 verge, of old age, Horn, 
 ούδός, η. Ion. for όδόε, a way, Od. 
 
 Ούδυσσ-εύς, crasis for o Όδυσσβΰε. 
 
 ΟΥ'^ΘΑΡ, ατοε, τό, the udder of animals, Od., Hdt. : 
 rarely of women, the breast, Aesch. II. metaph., 
 ουβαρ άρουρηε the richest, most fertile land, like Virgil’s 
 uber arvi, II. ; of the vine, ουθαρ βοτρύων Anth. 
 ούθάτιος [ά], α, ον, of the udder, Anth. 
 ούθ€ίς, ουθβν, later form for ούδβίε, ούδβν. 
 ού θην, Adv. surely not, certainly not, Horn, 
 ούκ, for ού before a smooth breathing, and in Ion. for 
 ούχ before a rough breathing, 
 ούκ αρα, Adv. so not, not then, surely not, Horn. II. 
 in questions, ουκ ap βμβλλβε ούδβ θανών λά\σβσθαι χό- 
 λου ; so not even in death canst thou forget thine 
 anger? Od. 
 
 ούκ-€τι or ούκ eri, Adv. no more, no longer, no further, 
 opp. to ούτχω {not yet), Horn., etc. 
 ούκι. Ion. for ούχι. 
 
 ούκ-ουν Ion. ούκ-ων, Adv. {ούκ, ουν) : I. in direct 
 
 negation, not therefore, so not, Lat. non ergo, non 
 igitur, itaque non, Hdt., Soph., etc. ; rarely in apo- 
 dosi : — but the inferential force is scarcely discernible, 
 like Lat. non sane, in narrative, ούκων δη βπβιθβ so he 
 failed to persuade him, Hdt. II. in interrog. not 
 
 therefore ? not then ? and so not P like Lat. nonne 
 ergo ? Aesch. ; cf. sq. 
 
 ούκούν, Adv. orig. identical with ούκουν, but losing all 
 negat. force, therefore, then, accordingly, Lat. ergo, 
 igitur, itaque. Soph., etc. 2 . in questions, so 
 
 then ? mostly in irony, Xen. 3. in answers, why 
 
 yes, doubtless, Ar., Plat, 
 ούκω. Ion. for ούτχω. 
 ούκων, ούκων. Ion. for ούκουν, ούκουν. 
 ούκως. Ion. for ούτχωε. 
 
 ούλαί, Att. όλαί, at, barley-coriis, barley-groats, which 
 were sprinkled on the head of the victim before the 
 sacrifice, Od., Hdt., Att. (Commonly derived from 
 ούλοε, δλοε, as if ούλαί or όλαί were whole grains, 
 unground barleycorns. Others from άλβω, to grind, 
 as Lat. viola from molere). 
 
 ούλαμός, ού, b, {βίλω) a throng of warriors, ούλαμδε 
 άνδρών II. II. later, a troop of cavalry, Lat. turma, 
 ala, Polyb., Plut. 
 
ovXe — 
 
 ουλ€, imper. of ονλω. 
 ουλή, Ύ], V. ονλαί. 
 
 ουλή, -η, {ουλθ5 α) a wound scarred over (cf. uttouAos), 
 a scar, Lat. cicatrix, Od., Eur., Xen. 
 ουλιος, a, ov, {pvXos c) = oXo6s, baleful, baneful, ovXios 
 αστ'ηρ of the dpg-star, II. j of Ares, Hes. 
 ούλό-θριξ, rpixos, 6, rj, (ovXos b) witA curly hair, 
 Hdt. 
 
 ούλο-κάρηνος [ά], ον, (ovXos B, κάρτηνον) with crisp, 
 curling hair, Od. II. ούχόττοδ', ονΧοκάρηνα, poet, 
 for oXovs ττόδαϊ, δλο κάρηνα, h. Horn. 
 ούλό-κ6ρως, ων, {odXos b) with twisted horns, Strab,. 
 ούλόμενος, tj , ov, Att. οΧ6μζνο3, aor. 2 med. pan. of 
 οΧΧυμι, used as Adj. destructive , baneful, Lat. fatalis, 
 Horn., Hes., etc. II. unhappy, undone, lost, Lat. 
 perditus, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 ουλον, TO, mostly in pi., ούλα, τά, the gums, Aesch., Plat. 
 ούλ<ί-ΊΓους, ποδοί, v. ονΧοκάρηνο5 li. 
 
 ΟΥ’ΛΟΣ, τ], ον (a). Ion. form of oAos, whole, entire, v. 
 oAos : — of sound, continuous, incessant, oZXov κείΐ'λή- 
 yovT€S screaming incessant, II. ; so, ovXov yepdvwv v^<pos 
 Anth. 
 
 ΟΥ’ΛΟΣ, 77 , ov (b), woolly, woollen, Horn. ·, ονΧη Χάχνη 
 thick, fleecy wool, II.; ovXai κ6μαι crisp, close-curling 
 hair, Od. ; ούχότατον τρίχωμα of the hair of negroes, 
 Hdt. 2. of plants, twisted, curling, Anth. : — 
 
 generally, twisted, crooked, ovXa σκ^Χη ap. Arist. 
 ουλος, 77, ov (c), = oXoos, destructive, baneful, II. 
 ούλοτρΧχεω, f. ήσα>, {ούΧόθριξ) to have curly hair, Strab. 
 ούλο-χύται [υ], al, {ούΧαί, χ4ω) barley-groats or 
 coarsely-ground barley sprinkled over the victim 
 before a sacrifice, Horn. ; cf. ll. 2 . 
 
 Οΰλυρ.τΓθ 5 , Ουλυμιτόνδε, Ion. for "'Ολυμττ-. 
 ουλω, {ovXos a) to be whole or sound, imper. ovXe, Lat. 
 salve, as a salutation, health to thee, odx4 re καϊ μ4ya 
 XaTpe health and joy be with thee, Od. 
 ου μά, V. μά. 
 
 ου μάν, assuredly not. Dor. and Ep. for ov μ^ν, Horn, 
 ου μεν, 7io truly, nay verily, Horn, 
 ού μεν ουν or ούμενοΰν, verily and indeed not, 
 Ar. II. in answers, 4y0} σοι ονκ αν 5νναίμ·ην αντι- 
 
 X4y€tv ; Answ. ονμβνονν τρ αΧ-ηθ^ία δννασαι avTiX4yeiv 
 nay it is not me, but rather truth, that thou canst not 
 gainsay. Plat. 
 
 ού με'ντοι, not surely, not verily, II. 2. not how- 
 ever, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; ov μάντοι αλλά not but that. 
 Plat. II. in interrog. ov μ4ντοι; is it not surely ? 
 where an affirm, answer is expected. Id. 
 ού μή, in independent sentences, is used either in Denial 
 or in Prohibition. I. in Denial, with Sub]., 
 
 chiefly of aor., ov τι μτ] Χηφθώ I shall not be captured, 
 Aesch. ; ov μτ] 4σβάΧωσιν they shall not make an inroad, 
 Thuc., etc. : — ov μή with Subj. is commonly explained 
 by the ellipsis of words expressing fear, which indeed 
 are sometimes expressed, ov yap ήν S^ivov μη αΧφ κοτ€ 
 Hdt. ; ονχϊ 54os μή σε φιΧ^ιση Ar. But ον μη are also 
 used with fut. Indie., οΰ σοι μη μ^θ4φομαί ττοτε Soph.; 
 ον μη δυνήσεταί εύρεΓν he will not be able to find, 
 Xen. II. in Prohibition, ov μη is used inter- 
 
 rogatively with fut. Indie, (chiefly of the 2 nd person), 
 = ou μή ττροσοΙσ€ΐ5 χεΓρα,· = μή ττρόσψερε χεΓρα Eur.; 
 ον μη Trp0aei = μτ] πρόσιθι, Ar. 
 
 ■ ούρά. 577 
 
 ού μήν, not however, Aesch., etc.; — ον μήν ούδε not 
 at all however, Thuc., Xen., etc. 2. ov μήν . . γε 
 after a negative, no nor even yet, Lat. nedum, Ar. 
 ού μήν άλλα, ού μήν αλλά . . γε; also, ού μήν άλλα 
 καί . . γε, nevertheless, notwithstanding, yet, still. 
 Plat., Dem. 
 
 θυμός, crasis for b 4μόε : — ούμοί for ot 4μοί. 
 
 OY’N, Ion. and Dor. ών, Adv., really, at all events, 
 used like yovv to dismiss a perplexing subject, out’ 
 ovv ayyeXi'ps ετ» "πείθομαι, οντ€ θζοπροττίηε εμττά- 
 ζομαι Od. ; 4χ4χθησαν Xbyoi άττιστοι μεν ivioiai Ελλή- 
 νων, 4χ4χθησαν δ’ ών but they really were spoken, 
 Hdt. ; εϊτ’ ovv, είτε μή 7 ενήσεταί whether it shall be 
 really so, or no, Eur. ; είτ’ ouv αΧηθ€5 είτ’ ουν ψευδοϊ 
 Plat. ; εΙ δ’ 4στιν, ώσπερ ουν εστί, debs if he is, as he 
 surely is, a god. Id. 2. added to indef. Pronouns 
 and Advs., like Lat. cunque, octis whoever, δστισονν 
 whosoever; 8πω5 how, δττωσονν howsoever; &XXos δστισ- 
 ovv another, be he who he may; so, όποίοσουν, όποσοσουν, 
 δττωσονν, όποβενοΰν, etc. II. to continue a narra- 
 
 tive, ot δ’ ε’πεί ουν ήγερθεν so when they were assembled, 
 II., etc. : — also to resume after an apodosis, I say, Hdt., 
 etc. ; Hdt. inserts it between the Prep, and its Verb, 
 επεάν δε ταντα ττοιησωσι, άπ’ ών 4δωκαν. III. 
 
 in Inferences, then, therefore, Lat. igitur, Hdt., etc. ; 
 so, δή ouv, ouv δή Plat, 
 ουν, crasis for δ ε’ν and ot εν. 
 
 ούνεκα, in Poets before a vowel ούνεκεν, relat. Conj. 
 for ou ένεκα on which account, wherefore, Horn. 2. 
 relative to Tovv^Ka,for that, because, Pind., Trag. 3. 
 after certain Verbs, just like δτι, Lat. quod, that, i. e. 
 the fact that, after €ίδ4ναι, νοεΓν, ip4eiv, Od.; after ia0t, 
 μαθεΓν, Soph. : — cf. δθονν^κα. II. as Prep. c. gen., 
 equiv. to '4veKa, 4lveKa, on account of, because of, 
 Aesch., Soph. 
 
 ούνεσθε. Ion. 2 pi. aor. 2 of ονομαι. 
 ούνομα, τό. Ion. for ονομα. 
 
 ούνομάζω, ούνομαίνω, ούνομαστός. Ion. for όνομ-. 
 ού νυ, nearly like ου δή, surely not, Horn. 
 ού|, crasis for δ ε’|. 
 ού|ιών, crasis for δ 4ξιών. 
 ούτταρήξων, crasis for δ ε’παρήξων. 
 ού ττερ or ούττερ, strengthd. for ου, not at all, II. 
 ούπερ, Adv., v. os, ή, 8 B. III. 
 ού-ττη, nowhere, Horn. II. in no wise, Id. 
 ούττί, crasis for δ ε’πί. 
 ούττίτριπτος, crasis for δ εVtτptπτos. 
 ούΐΓΐχώριος, crasis for δ 4TTix0pios. 
 ού ΤΓοθι, nowhere, II. : — ουδέ πoθt nor anywhere, Horn, 
 ού ττοτε or ούττοτε. Dor. ούττοκα, Adv. not ever, never, 
 Horn., Att. 
 
 ού τΓου ; Adv. surely you do not mean that . . ? Eur. 
 ούττοψ, crasis for δ εποψ. 
 
 ού ττω or ούπω. Ion. ούκω, Adv. not yet, Lat. nondum, 
 opp. to ovk4ti {no longer, no more), Horn., Hes., 
 etc. 2. as a stronger form of the negat., not, not 
 at all, σόι δ’ οΰ ττω θεοί κοτ4ονσιν II., etc. 
 ού ττώτΓοτε or ούττώττοτε, Adv. never yet at any time, 
 Horn., Att. 
 
 ού ττως or ούττως. Ion. ούκως, Adv. nohow, in nowise, 
 not at all, II., etc. 
 
 ούρά. Ion. ούρή, η, (akin to oppos) the tail, of a lion, 
 
 Pp 
 
ovpayia — ovpov. 
 
 578 
 
 dog·, etc., Horn., Hdt. II. of an army marching·, 
 rear-guard, rear, Xen.; κατ ουράν rivos ’ΐπ^σθαι to 
 ίοΙΙοΛν in his rear. Id. ; 6 κατ ουράν the rear-rank 
 man. Id.; επί or κατ ουράν to the rear, backwards. 
 Id.; επ’ ουρά in rear. Id. 2. ρ-ηματοε ohpi], i.e. 
 its echo, Anth. 
 
 ο'υράγία, η, the rear, Polyb. From 
 ούρ-άγ05, 6, {τΐΎ^ομαι) leader of the rear-guard, Xen. 
 ουραίος, a, ov, (ουρά) of the tail, τρίχ€5 ούραΊαι II. : 
 — generally, hindmost, ούρ. Trades the hind-feet, Theocr.; 
 cf. ουραία. 2. ουραων, τό, the tail, in pi., ουραία 
 the hinder part, rear, Eur., Luc. 
 
 Ουρανία, 7), Urania, the Heavenly One, one of the 
 Muses, Hes. II. name of Aphrodite, Plat. 
 
 Ούράνίδης, ου, δ, son of Uranus, Hes., Pind. : — Ουρα- 
 νίδαι the Titans, Hes. 
 
 ούράνιος [ά], α, ον, and os, ον, heavenly, of or in 
 heaven, dwelling in heaven, ουρ. deoi Aesch., Eur.; 
 ούράνιαι alone, the goddesses, Pind. 2. generally, in 
 or of heaven, άστηρ Id.; πόλοϊ Aesch.; ούρ. βperas 
 fallen from heaven, Eur. ; ούρ. υδατα, i. e. rain, 
 Pind. ; ούρ. &xos, of a storm. Soph. II. reaching 
 to heaven, high as heaven, ούρ. κΐων, of Aetna, Pind. ; 
 iλάτ'ηs oύpάvιos κλάδos Eur. ; σκeλos ούράνιον 4κλακ- 
 τίζζίν, pίπτεtvto kick up sky-high, Ar. 2. metaph. 
 enormous, awful, furious, ούρ. άχη Aesch. ; ούράνιόν 
 y δσον, like θαυμάσιον ooov, Lat. immane quantum, 
 Ar. : — ούράνια, as Adv. vehemently , Eur. 
 ούράνίς, idos, η, pecul. fern, of oύpάvιos, Anth. 
 ο'υράνίο’κος, 6, Dim. of oύpavόs : hence, the vaidt of a 
 room or tent, a canopy, Plut. 
 
 Ουράνίωνες, ol, {oύρavόs) the heavenly ones, the gods 
 above, Lat. coelites, with or without θεοί, II.; — also 
 the Titans, as descendants of Uranus, Ib. : — fern., θεοί 
 Ούρανιώναι Anth. 
 
 ο·υράνο-γνώμων, ον, skilled in the heavens, Luc. 
 ο'ίιράνό-δεικτος, ov, shewn from heaven, shewing itself 
 in heaven, h. Horn. 
 
 ο-υράνόθεν, {obpavos) Adv. from heaven, down from 
 heaven, Horn., Hes. ; properly an old gen. of obpavos, 
 and therefore joined with Preps., απ’ οΰρανόθεν 11. ; 4ξ 
 ούρανόθ€ν Ib. 
 
 ο-ίιρανόθϊ, {pbpav0s') Adv. in the heavens : but ούρανόθι 
 πρό = πρδ ούρανοΰ, in the front of heaven (cf. foreg.), II. 
 ούράνο-μήκης, es, (jjLrjKos) high as heaven, shooting up 
 to heaven, exceeding high or tall, Od. ; devdpea Hdt.; 
 λaμπάs Aesch. 2. metaph. stupendous, Ar. 
 ΟΥ’ΡΑ'ΉΟ'Σ, 0 , Dor. ώρανός, Aeol. όρανός ; only in 
 sing. ; I. heaven : in Horn, and Hes., 1. the 
 vault or firmament of heaven, the sky, conceived as 
 a concave hemisphere resting on the verge of earth, 
 upborne by the pillars of Atlas, Od., Hes., etc. ; con- 
 ceived to be of solid metal, %άλ/cεos, ttoXoxoAkos, aid-f}- 
 peos, Horn. : on this vault the sun performed his course, 
 Od. ; the stars were fixed upon it, and moved with it, 
 for it was supposed to be always revolving, II. 2. 
 heaven, as the seat of the gods, above this skyey vault, 
 the portion of Zeus, Horn.; πυλαί ούρανοΰ Heaven- 
 gate, which the Hours lifted and put down like a trap- 
 door, II. 3. in common language, heaven, the sky, 
 Horn., etc.; irphs ούρανδν βιβάζξίν τινά to exalt to 
 heaven, as Horace evehere ad Deos, Soph. ; els rhv ούρ. 
 
 ¥ιλλοντο leapt up 07i high, Xen. : a region of heaven, 
 climate, Hdt. II. as prop. n. Uranus, son of 
 
 Erebus and Gaia, Hes. ; or husband of Gaia, parent 
 of the Titans, Id., Aesch. 
 
 ο·υράν-οΰχος, ov, (εχω) holding heaven, άρχ)} ούρ. the 
 rule of heaven, Aesch. 
 ο-ύργάτης, crasis for 0 ε’ργάτηϊ. 
 
 οίρεα, τά. Ion. nom. and acc. pi. of opos, motintain. 
 οΰρειος, tj, ov. Ion. and Ep. for opeios. 
 ούρεό-φοιτος, ov, poet, for ορεόφ-, (φοιτάω) mountain- 
 haunting, Anth. : fern, -φοιτάς, άδos, Ib. 
 αύρεσι-βώτης, ου, δ, poet, for ορ^σιβ-, feeding on the 
 mountaUis, Soph. 
 
 ούρεσί-οικος, ov, poet, for operrioiKOS, Anth. 
 ο·ί)ρ€σι-φοίτης, ου, δ, = oύpeόφoίτos, Anth. 
 ούρευς, t]os, δ. Ion. for bpeis, a mule, II. II. = oupos 
 a guard, in II. 10. 84 the sense is uncertain, 
 ο-υρε'ω, impf. 4ούρουν : f. -ησομαι : (ούρον): — to make 
 water, Hes., Hdt. 
 
 ο-υρήας, Ion. acc. pi. of oύpeύs, a mule. 
 ο·υρητιάω, Desiderat. of ούρ4ω, to want to make water, 
 Ar. 
 
 ο·υρήων, Ep. gen. pi. of oύρeύs. 
 
 ο'ίιρίάχος, δ, (ούρά) the hindmost part, bottom, iyxeos 
 ούρ. the butt-end of the spear, shod with iron, II. 
 ο·υρι-βάτας, ου, δ, poet, and Dor. for 6peιβάτ^)s, walking 
 the mountains, Eur. : also όριβάτης, Ar. 
 ο-υρίζω, Ion. for δρίζω. 
 
 ούρίζω, f. Att. ιώ, (oopos a) to carry with a fair 
 wind, to waft on the way, of words and prayers, 
 Aesch. ; κατ’ δρθδν ούρ. to speed on the way, guide 
 prosperously , Soph. II. intr. to blow favourably , 
 
 Aesch. 
 
 ούρί-θρετΓτος, η, ον, poet, for opei-, mountain-bred, 
 Eur. 
 
 ο·ν5ριος, a, ov, and os, ov, (odpos a) with a fair wind, 
 Lat. vento secundo, οΰρ. ttXovs, δρόμos a prosperous 
 voyage. Soph. 2. metaph. prosperous, successful, 
 Aesch., Eur. : — neut. pi. ούρια as Adv., Eur. II. 
 
 prospering, favouring, fair, of M-inds, Id., Thuc. ; 
 comically of the bellows, ούρια ριπίδι Ar. 2. ούρια 
 (sc. πνοτ}), 7], = ovpos, a fair wind, ούρια 4φι4ναι (sc. 
 Εαυτόν) to run before the wind. Plat. ; so, ε| ούριων 
 δραμοΰσα (sc. δρόμων) after having run a fair course. 
 Soph.; άφησω όμαιττδν ούρ lov Ar. III. Zehs oύpιos, 
 as sending fair winds, i.e. cotiducting things to a 
 happy isstie, Aesch., Anth. 
 οΰριο-στάτης, ου, δ, steady and prosperous, Aesch. 
 ο·υριόω, f. ώαω, to give to the winds, Anth. 
 ουρισμα, arcs, to. Ion. for ορισμα, a boundary-line, Hdt.. 
 οΰρνις, crasis for δ opvis. 
 
 OY’PON, TO, urine, Hdt., etc. 
 
 οΰρον, TO, Ion. for opos, boundary, used by Horn, in 
 three places, viz., 0σα δίσκου ουρά πόλονται as far as is 
 the limit or space of a quoit’s throw (cf. δίσκουρσ), II. ; 
 όσσον τ’ επί ουρά πόλονται -ημιόνων as far as is the 
 range of mules (in ploughing), Ib. ; and so, more fully 
 όσσον τ’ ούρον πελει ‘ημιόνοιϊν, τόσσον ύπ^κπροθόων Od. : 
 — what the distance expressed by the range of mules 
 may be is uncertain ; the common explanation is the 
 length by which mules would distance oxen in plough- 
 ing a given space hi the same time. 
 
579 
 
 ΟΤ’ΡΟ'Σ - 
 
 ΟΥ’ΡΟΊ, οΟ, b, a trench or channel for hauling· up 
 ships and launching them again, II. 
 
 ΟΥ’ΡΟΣ (a), b, a fair wind, Horn., etc. ; ^μίν δ’ αυ 
 κατόττισθΐ VfbiS ουρον lei Od. ; ττβμχρω δβ τοι ovpou οττισ- 
 Oev Ib. ; δέ Oeol ονρον arpeipap the gods changed the 
 wind again to a fair one, Ib. ; τΓ4μτΓ€ΐρ κατ ovpou to 
 send down (i. e. with) the wind, speed on its way, 
 Orac. ap. Hdt. ; so, metaph., %τω κατ’ oZpou let it be 
 swept before the wind to ruin, Aesch. ; ταυτα μίν 
 ^eiTO) κατ’ ovpou let these things drift with the wind. 
 Soph. 2. ovpbs [eVrt], like Kaipbs, ’tis a fair time. 
 Id. ; iyeueTO tis ovpos e/c κακώρ Eur. 
 ovpos (b), ov, b, a watcher, warder, guardian, Horn., 
 Find. (From the same Root as bpata and ώρα cur a.) 
 ουρος (c), ov, b. Ion. for Upos, a boundary . 
 
 ΟΥ’ΡΟΣ (d), ov, b, Lat. urus, a buffalo, Anth. 
 
 ΟΥ’Σ, t6, gen. (ot6s, dat. ώτι : pi. nom. and acc. ώτα, 
 gen. ώτωρ, dat. ώαί : Ep. gen. also ονατοε, pi. nom. and 
 acc. ονατα, dat. ονασι: — Lat. auris, the ear, Horn.; opBa 
 Ιστάναί τα &τα, of horses, Hdt. ; βοα iu ώσΐ KcXaSos 
 rings in the ear, Aesch. ; (pObyyos /Βάλλει bt’ ώτωρ 
 Soph . ; di ώτων fju Xbyos, i. e. heard generally, Eur.; 
 €15 ovs into the ear, secretly. Id. ; so, els ώτα (p4peiu 
 Soph. : — metaph. of spies, Xen. ; — τα ώτα iirl των 
 ώμων 4χορτ€5, of persons who slink away ashamed 
 (hanging their ears like dogs). Plat. : — athletes are 
 described as having their ears bruised and swollen, 
 τ€θ\ayμ4uos οϋατα ΐΓίτγμαΊ^ Theocr. II. the ear or 
 handle, of pitchers, cups, etc., ονατα δ’ αντον τ4σσαρ’ 
 4cau II. 
 
 ουσία. Ion. -ίη, η, (ovffa, part. fern, of et/ii) that which 
 is one’s own, one’s substance, property, Hdt., 
 Eur. II. = τδ ^uai, being, existence. Plat.; ras 
 
 άποίδαϊ ovcias her childless state. Soph. III. the 
 being, essence, nature of a thing. Plat., etc. 
 ούτάζω, f. (TO) : aor. i οντασα : — Pass., pf. οντασμαι : 
 = οντάω, to wound, c. dupl. acc., Κνπρίδα οντασα 
 wounded Venus on the hand, II.; also, σάκο5 οντασα 
 pierced the shield, Ib.; c. acc. cogn., cKkos, <i μ€ βροτδ$ 
 οΰτασ^ρ auiip the wound which a man struck me withal, 
 Ih. ^ 
 
 οΰ ταν, crasis for οΰ τοι du. 
 
 ου ταρα or ου τάρα, crasis for ον τοι άρα. 
 
 ΟΥΤΑΏ, Ερ. imperat. ovT&e : Ion. impf. οντασκον : 
 aor. I οϋτησα. Ion. οντ4]σασκορ : — Pass., aor. i part. 
 οντηθίίε : — (also, as If from ο·υτημι) 3 sing. Ep. aor. οντα, 
 inf. οντάμ^ναι, οντάμ^ρ ; part, (in pass, sense) οντάμ€- 
 uos : — to wound, hurt, hit with any kind of weapon, ουτα 
 δε δονρί, οντ. 4yx€t, χαλκψ, etc., II. ; properly opp. to 
 βάλλω, to wound by striking or thrusting, Ib. ; cf. 
 οντάζω ; κατ’ ονταμ4ρτ]Ρ ώτ^ιλάιρ by the wound inflicted, 
 Ib. ; τδ ξί(j)os διαρταΙαρ [ττλτ/τ'ήι/] οντα Aesch. 2. 
 sometimes, generally, to wound, like βάλλω, Eur. 
 ούτε, Adv. (ov τε) and not, II., Hdt. II. mostly 
 
 repeated, ovtc . . , οί/τε . . , neither . . , nor . . , Lat. 
 neque . . , neque . . , Horn., etc. : — οίΐτε may be foil, 
 by a posit, clause with τε, Lat. neque . . , et . . , οντ 
 avThs KTeu4€i, από τ’ άλλου? ττάνταε 4ρνξ€ΐ he will both 
 not kill and.viiW defend, II. : — the former οί/τε is some- 
 times omitted, νανσ\ δ’ οί/τε πε^ά? [neither] by sea nor 
 by land. Find. 
 ουτ6ρο5, crasis for b erepos. 
 
 - ΟΧΕΤΟΣ. 
 
 ο·ΰτήσασκ€, 3 sing. Ion. aor. of οντάω. 
 συτησις, -η, (οντάω) a wounding, Zonar. 
 συτήτειρα, η, (οΰτάω) she who wounds, Anth. 
 ουτιδανός, ή, bu, (ovtis) of no account, worthless, 
 Horn. II. regardless, reckless, Aesch. 
 ουτι Ίτη, Dor. ουτι ττα, Adv. in no wise, Hes., Theocr. 
 ουτι τΓου, Adv. not, I suppose . . , surely you do not 
 mean that . . , Find., Soph., etc. 
 
 O'UTi Ίτω, Ion. ο-υτι κω, Adv. not at all yet, Hdt. 
 σίί-τις, neut. οντι, declined like tis : — no one or nobody, 
 Lat. nemo, nullus, neut. nothing, Lat. nihil, Horn., 
 etc. : — ovbeis being used in Prose. 2. neut. οντι as 
 Adv. not a whit, by no means, not at all, II., Hdt., 
 Att. II. as prop. n. with changed accent, Οΰτις, 
 
 b, acc. OvTiu, Nobody, Noman, a name assumed by 
 Ulysses to deceive Polyphemus, Od. 
 ου τοι or ουτοι, Adv. indeed not, Lat. non sane, Horn., 
 Hes., etc. ; in Att. before oaths, οντοι μά τήν Α·ί]μ'ητρα, 
 μά τδρ Άττόλλω Ar., etc. 
 
 ΟΥ^ΤΟΣ, αντη, τοντο, gen. τούτον, ταυττ/?, τούτον, 
 etc. : — demonstr. Pron. this, Lat. hie, to designate 
 the nearer of two things, opp. to 4k^vos, the more 
 remote (cf. 8δε), Horn., etc. 2. when, of two 
 things, one precedes and the other follows, δδε generally 
 refers to what follows, ovtos to what precedes. Soph., 
 etc. 3. so also, ovtos is used emphat., generally in 
 contempt, while 4k4ivos (like Lat. ille) denotes praise, 
 b ττάντ’ 6,ραλκΐ5 ovtos, i.e. Aegisthus, Id.; ovtos auiip 
 Plat. ; τουτου? του? σ'νκο(ράντα5 Id. 4. in Att. 
 law-language, ουτο? is commonly applied to the oppo- 
 nent, whether plaintiff .or defendant, whereas in Lat. 
 hie was the client, iste the opponent, Dem. 5. often 
 much like an Adv., in local sense (cf. δδε Init.), tis δ’ 
 OVTOS κατά urjas epxeai ; who art thou here that comest 
 . . ? II. ; often in Att., tis οντοσ'ι; who’s this here? 
 Ar. 6. with Pron. of 2nd pers., ovtos συ, Lat. heus 
 tu ! ho you ! you there I Soph., etc.; and then ουτο? 
 alone like a Vocat., ovtos, t'i ttoicIs ; Aesch.; ώ ovtos 
 OVTOS, Olb'nrovs Soph. 7. this phrase mostly implies 
 anger, impatience, or scorn : — so, ovtos au-fip for iyia, 
 Od. II. καί OVTOS is also added to heighten the 
 
 force of a previous word, ναντικω ayccui, καΐ τούτφ Trphs 
 ’Αθηναίου? Thuc. ; v. infr. ill. 5. III. neut. τούτα 
 in various phrases, 1. ταντ’, S> δέσποτα yes Sir, 
 (i.e. τουτά εστι, etc.), Ar. ; so ταυτα δή Id. 2. 
 ταυτα μέν δ^ νπάρξ€ΐ so it shall be. Plat. 3. καΐ 
 
 ταντα μ4ν δ)) ταντα, Lat. haec hactenus. Id. 4. διά 
 
 ταυτα therefore, Att. ; πρδ? ταυτα so then, therefore, 
 Trag. : — also ταντα absol., therefore, II. ; ταυτ’ άρα 
 Ar. ; ταυτα δή Aesch. ; ταυτ’ οδν Soph. 5. καί 
 ταντα, adding a circumstance heightening the force of 
 what has been said, and that, Lat. et hoc, άρδρά Θαν4ΐν, 
 καϊ ταντα Trphs yvuaiKbs to think that a man should die, 
 and that by a woman’s hand, Aesch., etc. 6. τοντο 
 μ4ν . . , τοντο δ4 . . , on the one hand , on the other 
 . . , partly . . , partly . . , Hdt. IV. dat. fern, 
 
 ταυτη on this spot, here. Soph., etc. 2. in this 
 point, herein, Ar., etc. 3. in this way, thus, 
 Trag., etc. V. 4k τούτον or τούτων, thereupon, 
 
 Xen. : therefore. Id. VI. 4v τούτω herein, so 
 
 /ar, Thuc., Plat., etc. 2. in the meantime, Th.\ic., 
 Xen. VII. irphs τoύτoιs besides, Hdt., Att. 
 
 P p 2 
 
ούτοσ-ί, αότη -t, τοχττ-ί, etc., ovros strengthd. by the 
 demonstr. affix -i [i], this man here, Lat. hic-ce, Ar. 
 and Att. Prose : after a vowel, 7 is often inserted, 
 airrriyi for αύτ-ηί ye, raurayi for ταυταί ye, etc·, Ar. 
 ούτως, before a consonant οΰτω, Adv. of ovros, as Lat. 
 sic of hie, in this Tvay or manner, so, thus : — properly, 
 οΰτωε is antec. to ώε, as Lat. sic to ut, Horn., etc . ; 
 ουτω 5 t] ίσται so it shall be, ratifying what goes before, 
 Od., etc. : — in Prose out&js alone in answers, even so, 
 just so, Xen. 2. in wishes or prayers, ουτω νυν 
 Zevs 0 ei 7 j (as Horace sic te diva regai), Od. ; οΰτωε 
 οναίμην των reKvwv, μισώ rhv &v5pa (as in Engl., so 
 help me God), Ar. ; οΰτω νομιζοίμην σοψ05 . . Id. 3. 
 beginning a story, οΰτω ποτ’ ήν μν5 καΐ yaXi] so once 
 upon a time . . , Id. ; ^ 1 / οΰτω δη τταΤί Plat. 4. 
 οΰτω5 ^xeiv, οΰτωε exeiv tlvos, v. ίχω B. II. 2 j εχβιν 
 is sometimes omitted, τούτων μ^ν οΰτω so much for 
 this, Aesch. 5. = els τούτο, οΰτω τάpβoυs to such 
 a pitch of terror, Eur. 6 . οΰτω, or οΰτω δή, intro- 
 duces the apodosis after a protasis, επείδη ττεριελήλυθε 
 ό πόλeμos, οΰτω δη Γeλωvos μvηστιs yeyove Hdt. : — 
 after participles, κλιβάνψ irvi^avres, οΰτω τριίτγουσι, 
 i. e. επείδτ; ^ιτνιξαν, οΰτω . . , Id. II. inferential 
 Lat. itaque, Soph., Plat. III. with an.Adj. or Adv. 
 so, so much, so very, KoXhs οΰτω II. ; ^τpυμvόΘev oΰτωs 
 so entirely, Aesch. IV. like aΰτωs, with a diminish- ' 
 ing power, so, merely so, simply, like Lat. sic, μάψ : 
 oΰτωs II. j οΰτω wlvovras Trphs ηδονήν (iis HorsLcejacetites 
 sic temere). Plat. ; also off-hand, at once. Id. -, ού . . 
 oΰτωs a-Kei — impune, Eur. 
 
 ούτωσ-ί [ϊ], strengthd. for oΰτωs (v. ουτοσί , Att. Prose. 
 
 ουφις, crasis for δ o(pis. 
 
 ούχ δτι, V. sub ΰ^rωs A. l. 9 . 
 
 ούχί, Att. form of oh. 
 
 ούχΐνος, crasis for 6 eyivos. 
 
 οφειλέτης, ου, δ, (οφείλω) a debtor, τινί Plat. : δφ. εί/ιί, 
 c. inf., I am under bond to do a thing. Soph. : — fern, 
 όφειλετις, ιδos, Eur. 
 
 οφειλή, η, (οφείλω) a debt, N. T. : — one’s due, Ib. 
 όφείλημα, τό, that v:hich is ovoed, a debt, Thuc., Plat. 
 ΌΦΕΙ'ΛΩ, impf. &φeιKov, Ep. όφε'λλω, impf. iϋφeλXov 
 orδφελλoI/: f. δφeιλ■f)σω: aor. i ώφείλησα: pf . ώφείληκα, 
 plqpf. -iiKeiv : aor. 2 ώφe\ov, v. infr. ll. 2 , 3 : — Pass., 
 aor. I part, δφeιληθeίs : — to owe, have to pay or account 
 for, Horn., etc. j δφ. τινί to be debtor to another, .Ar. ; 
 absol. to be in debt. Id.: — Pass, to be owed, to be due, 
 Horn., Att. : of persons, to be liable to, θανάτφ iravres 
 δφeιλόμeθa (as Horace debemur morti), Anth. II. 
 c. inf. to be bound, to be obliged to do a thing, II., 
 etc. : — Pass., σοι ταΰτ οφείλεται τταθεΤί' it is thy des- 
 tiny to suffer this. Soph. ; ττασιν κατθαν^Ίν δφ^ίΧ^ται 
 Eur. 2. in this sense Ep. impf. ώφ^λΧον, 6φζ?ιΧον 
 and aor. 2 ώφξλον, οφελον are used of that which one 
 ought to have done {ought being the pret. of owe), 
 ώφελει/ ζΰχβσθαι II., etc. 3. these tenses are also 
 used, foil, by inf., to express a wish that cannot be 
 accomplished, την οφελε κατακτάμ^ν 'Άpτeμιs would 
 that Artemis had slain her ! (but she had not), Lat. 
 utinam interfecisset ! Ib.; often preceded by ει0ε (Ep. 
 aide), αϊθ’ οφελεί &yov0s τ’ ίμ^ναι Ο that thou hadst 
 been unborn, Ib. ; αϊθ’ ώφελλ’ δ ^eTvos δλ^σθαι Od. ; 
 — so with 0)S, CCS οφζλον ώλεσθαι Ο that I had taken ! 
 
 Ιφλίσκάνω. 
 
 II. ; CCS Ccφελεs ολεσθαι Ib. ; with negat., μηδ’ δφελε5 
 λίσσεσθοι would thou hadst never prayed! Ib.; so in 
 Att. : — in late Greek with Indie., 6φ€\ον ε)3ασιλεόσατε, 
 for βασι\€νσαι, woidd ye were kings, N.T. III. 
 
 impers. οφείλει, Lat. oportet, c. acc. et inf., Pind. 
 όφε'λλω (a), Ep. for οφείλω. 
 
 ΌΦΕ'ΛΛΩ (b), Ep. inf. -Ιμ^ν : impf. ώφζλΧον, Ep. Aeol. 
 aor. I opt. όφε'λλειεν: — to increase, enlarge, strengthen, 
 Horn. ; is ανύμου κύματ όφε'λλει the force of the wind 
 raises high the waves, II. ; μΰ^ον δφ. to multiply 
 words, Ib. ; οφρ' tiv 'Αχαιοί vihv ^μον τίσωσιν, όφε'λ- 
 λωσί τε ε τιμή and may advance him in honour, Ib. ; 
 — Pass., oT/cos όφε'λλεται it waxes great, prospers, Od. 
 δφελον, Ep. aor. 2 of οφείλω. 
 
 όφελος, το, (όφελλω β) only in nom. furtherance, ad- 
 vantage, help, used often (like opus) as an indecl. 
 Adj., ai K 6φeλόs τι yevώμeθa Λvhether we can be of 
 any use, II.; τι δητ' &v eΐηs 6φ. ημΊν ; what good 
 couldst thou be to us ? Ar. ; c. inf., τί δφ. σώματι 
 κάμνοντι σιτία διδόναι ; Plat. ; c. gen., των 6φe\όs 
 4στι ουδ4ν of which there is no profit, Hdt. ; δφ. ου- 
 δέ;/ y€ωρyo^ apyov Xen. ; — but, 0 τι περ δφελos στρα- 
 τ€vμaτos the serviceable part of the army. Id. 
 όφε-ώδης, εs, {6φιs, eTδos) snake-like. Plat, 
 όφθαλμία, η, {δφθοΧμ6$) ophthalmia, Ar., Xen., etc. 
 όφθαλμιάω, to suffer from ophthalmia, Hdt., Ar. 
 όφθαλμίδιον [/Cl], t6. Dim. of δφθaXμόs, Ar. 
 όφθαλμο-δουλεία, η, eye-service, N. T. 
 οφθαλμός, ου, δ, (from ΟΠ, Root of οφ-ομαι, δφ-θηναι) 
 the eye, mostly in pi., Horn., etc.; ε’λθεΓυ ε’s δφθαΧμούε 
 Tivos to come before one’s eyes, II. ; iv δφθαλμοΊσιν 
 before one’s eyes, Lat. in oculis, Horn., Att. ; irph 
 των δφθ. Aeschin. ; έ| δφθαΧμων out of one’s sight,. 
 Hdt. ; κατ’ δφθαΧμού5 to one’s face, Ar. II. in 
 sing, the eye of a master or ruler, ττάντα Ιδων Aios 
 δφθ. Hes. ; so a king is called δφθ. οίκων Aesch. ; and 
 in Persia δφθαΧμδ$ βασι\4ω5, the king’s eye, was a 
 confidential officer, through whom he beheld his sub- 
 jects, Hdt., Ar., etc. III. έσπε'pαs δφθ., vvktos 
 δφθ., of the moon, Pind. IV. the dearest, best, 
 
 as the eye is the most precious part of the body, 
 δφθαΧμ})5 '2,iKe\ias Id. ; μ4yas δφθαΧμό$ a great 
 comfort. Soph. V. the eye or bud of a plant or 
 tree, Xen. 
 
 όφθαλμό-τεγκτος, ον, ffiyyi^ wetting the eyes, Eur. 
 όφθαλμο-φανής, is, {φαίνομαι) apparent to the ^y£’,Strab. 
 ό(|>θαλμ-ωρυχος [ύ], ον, tearing out the eyes, Aesch. 
 όφθήναι, aor. i pass. inf. of δράω ·. — όφθήσομαι, f. pass. 
 όφιό-ίΓους, Trobos, with serpents for legs, Luc. 
 
 ’ΌΦΙΣ, δ ·. gen. δφεωί, poet, also δφεοί. Dor. and Ion. 
 6φιο$ : — a serpent, snake, II., Hdt., Trag. : — metaph., 
 τΓτηνδν οφιν, of an arrow, Aesch. [The first syll. is 
 sometimes made long, when it was pronounced (and 
 perh. ought to be written) 6ττφΐ5, v. όχέω.] 
 όφλεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of δφΚισκάνω. 
 
 δφλημα, το, a fine incurred in a lawsuit, Dem. From 
 όφλισκάνω, f. δφλησω : pf. ώφληκα : aor. 2 ώφλον, inf. 
 όφλειυ, part, δφλών: (οφείλω) : — to owe, to be liable to 
 pay a fine, Eur., etc. 2. δίκην όφλεΤυ to be cast in 
 a suit, lose one’s cause, Ar. ; so, δφλ€ΐν δίαιταν to lose 
 in an arbitration, Dem. ; Tas €ύθύνα5 όφλεΤυ to have 
 one’s accounts 7iot passed, Aeschin. 3. absol. to 
 
^ΟΦΡΑ — 
 
 be cast, to be the losing party. An, Thuc. 4. c. 
 gen. criminis, οφΚίύν kXotttis δίκην to he convicted in 
 an action for theft, Aesch. ; then, without δίκην, ώφλη· 
 κώ5 φόνου found guilty of murder. Plat. : also c. gen. 
 poenae. Θανάτου δίκην οφλ. Id. II. generally, of 
 anything which one deserves or brings on oneself, 
 αισχύνην, βλάβην οφλ. to bring infamy, loss on one- 
 self i incur them, Eur. j οφλ. ^όλωτα to be laughed 
 at. Id. ; δ€ΐλίην Ιϋφλ€€ Trphs βασιληοε he drew upon 
 himself the reproach of cowardice from the king, 
 Hdt. ; so, μωρίαν οφλισκάνω Soph. 
 
 ’ΌΦΡΑ", Final and Temporal Conj. in Ion. and Dor. 
 Poets : I. Final Conj., like 'ίνα, ω$, that, in order 
 
 that, to the end that, Horn., Pind. II. Temporal 
 Conj., like ecos, Lat. donee, so long as, while, mostly 
 with impf., οφρα μ\ν ηό}5 ^v Od. 2. with subj., it 
 commonly has &v (/ce or Kev) with it, Horn. 3. 
 until, οφρα καΐ αυτό) κατόκταθβν till they too were 
 slain, II. ; with subj., of future time, eyei κότον, οφρα 
 τβλόσση he bears malice till he have satisfied it, Ib. ; 
 — but in this case, &v (κβ or k€v) is commonly added, 
 όψρυάω, (ρφρύ$ ll) to have ridges, Strab. 
 όψρΰη, η. Ion. for οφρύε il, Hdt., Eur. 
 όψρυόβις, eaaa, ev, {οφρύ5 ii) on the brow of a rock, 
 beetling, II., ap. Hdt. 2. metaph. majestic, Anth. 
 ΌΦΡΥ'Σ [i*]» V) gen. VOS [ΰ], η, acc. οφρύν, pi. οφρύα$, 
 contr. οφρύ$ : — the brow, eyebrow, Lat. supercilium, 
 mostly in pi., the brows, Horn. ; εττ’ όφρύσι revere Kpo- 
 νίων, i. e. e’TreVev^e όφρύσι, nodded assent, II. ; ava δ’ 
 όφρύσι refiner ζκάστφ made a sign not to do, Od. : 
 used in phrases to denote grief, scorn, pride, Tas όφρυ5 
 ανασττάν Ar. ; όφρύ$ eVo/peir Eur., etc. ; Tas όφpύs 
 aovayciv to knit the brows, frown, Ar. : — on the other 
 hand, καταβάλλ^ιν, λύζιν, μ^θιόναι tcls όφpΰs to let 
 down or unknit the brow, Eur. 2. όφpύs alone, like 
 Lat. supercilium, scorn, pride, Anth. II. the 
 
 brow of a hill, a beetling crag, II., etc. 
 δχα, {ίχω) Adv., used to strengthen the Sup. dpiTTOS, 
 οχ &piaTos far the best, II., etc. 
 δχανον [ά], τό, (βχω) the holder of a shield, a bar 
 across the hollow of the shield, through which the 
 bearer passed his arm, Hdt. 
 όχ€'6σ·κον. Ion. impf. of όχόω. 
 
 όχβία, η, {όχ^ύω) a covering or impregnating, of the 
 male animal, Xen. 
 
 δχεσφι, -φιν, Ep. dat. pi. of oxos, a chariot. 
 όχ€τ€·υω, f. σω, {όχ^^τόί) to conduct water by a conduit 
 or canal, Hdt. : — Pass, to be conducted, conveyed. 
 Id. ; metaph., ωχ^τ^ύ^το φάτιs Aesch. 
 όχ€Τ-ηγδ9, όν, (δχβτδί, &yw) conducting or drawing 
 off water by a ditch or conduit, II. : metaph., -πνεύμα 
 όχ., of the flute, Anth. 
 
 όχίτδς, b, (όχόω) a means for carrying water, a water- 
 pipe, Hdt., Thuc., etc. : a conduit, channel, aque- 
 duct, Arist. II. in pi. streams, Pind., Eur. III. 
 metaph., όχ^τδν irapeKTpeirfiv to make a side channel 
 or means of escape, Eur. 
 
 δχ 6 υ 9 , όωs Ep. r\os, b, (βχω) anything for holding or 
 fastening : 1. a strap for fastening the helmet 
 
 under the chin, 11. 2. in pi. the fastenings of the 
 
 belt, Ib. 3. a bar to fasten the door inside, 
 Horn. 
 
 ^ΛΟΣ. 58 1 
 
 δχ€υω, of male animals, to cover. Plat. : Pass., of the 
 female : Med. of both sexes, Hdt. 
 όχεω, impf. Ion. όχίζσκον : f. όχησω : — Med., 3 sing, 
 impf. ώχεετο, -εΓτο : f. όχάισομαι : 3 sing. Ep. aor. i 
 δχήσατο : (oxos) : — Frequent, of εχω, to uphold, sus- 
 tain, endure, Od., Pind. ; vη^ΐιάas όχό^ιν to keep 
 playing childish tricks, Od. ; φρουράν όχησω will 
 maintain a w'atch, Aesch. 2. to carry, Eur., 
 Xen. 3. to let another ride, to mount him, aurbs 
 βαδίζω, τούτον δ’ δχώ Ar. ; of a general, to let the men 
 ride, Xen. II. Med. to have oneself carried, to 
 
 be carried or borne, Horn., Hdt., Att. 2. absol. 
 (without the dat. 'itnrep or νηΐ), to drive, ride, sail, 
 [tTTTTOt] aXeyeivol όχό^σθαι difficult to use in a chariot, 
 II. 3. of a ship, to ride at anchor, λβπτή tis 
 iXiris €στ €φΙ ?is όχούμζθα ’tis but a slender hope 
 on which we ride at anchor, Ar. j so, ώχεΓσθ’ Id. ; 
 cf . Plat. ; so, eV badevoVs pώμηs όχ^Ισθαι Eur. [In 
 Pind. the first syll. is made long, when it was pronounced 
 (and perh. ought to be written) όκχόω, v. όφιs.^ Hence 
 •όχημα, aTOs, τό, anything that bears or supports, yr\s 
 όχημα, stay of earth, = yarijoxos, Eur. II. a 
 
 carriage, a chariot, Lat. vehiculum, Hdt., Soph., 
 Eur. 2. of ships, but mostly with some addition, 
 λινόπτ^ρα ναυτίλων οχ. Aesch.; δχ. va0s Soph. 3. 
 of animals that are ridden, όχημα κανθάρου a riding- 
 beetle (as we say a riding-\ioxs^ , Ar. 
 δχησις, η, (όχόω) a bearing, carrying. Plat. II. 
 
 (from Pass.) a being carried, Χτχττων bxba^is riding. Id. 
 όχθεω, f . 7]σω : aor. i ώχθησα : — to be sorely angered, 
 to be vexed in spirit, Horn. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 "ΟΧΘΗ, η, older form of oyQos, a rising ground, a 
 bank, dyke by the side of a river, II. : mostly in pi. 
 the raised banks of a river, Horn. ; οχθαι καττότοιο the 
 banks of the trench, II. ; also the dunes or denes along 
 the sea (cf. Qis), Od. Hence 
 όχθηρός, ά, όν, hilly, Anth. Hence 
 δχθος, b, later form of όχθη, a bank, hill, h. Horn., 
 Hdt., Att. : a barrow or mound, Lat. tumulus, Aesch. 
 οχλαγωγία, η, mob-oratory, Plut. From 
 όχλ-αγωγδς, b, a mob-leader . 
 
 όχλεω, f. ήσ'ω, (δχλοϊ) to move, disturb, φηφΊδes άττασαι 
 όχλζύνται (Ion. for -ούνται) all the pebbles are rolled 
 or swept away by the water, II. II. to trouble, 
 importune, Hdt., Aesch. : — absol. to be troublesome 
 or irksome. Soph. Hence 
 
 οχληρός, ά, όν, troublesome, irksome, importunate. 
 Hdt., Eur., Plat. 
 
 όχλίξω, f. ίσω·. Ep. aor. 1 opt. όχλίσσίΐα: (0χλθ5- 
 μόχλοε) to move by a lever, to heave up, τόν [λααν] οϋ 
 κε δυ’ av€p€ όχλίσσααν Horn. 
 όχλο-κότΓος, b, a mob-courtier, Polyb. ; cf. δημο-κόττοε. 
 όχλο-κρατία, η, mob-rule, the lowest grade of demo- 
 cracy, Polyb. 
 
 όχλο-ΤΓΟίε'ω, to make a riot, N. T. 
 
 "ΟΧΛΟΣ, b, a moving crowd, a throng, mob, Pind., 
 Aesch., etc. ; b όχλοε των στρατιωτών the mass of 
 the soldiers, Xen. ; τφ οχλιρ in point of numbers, 
 Thuc. ; 01 τοιούτοι όχλοι undisciplined masses like 
 these. Id. 2. in political sense, the populace, mob, 
 Lat. turba, opp. to δημοε. Id., Xen. 3. gener- 
 ally, a mass, multitude, 0χλοε λόyωv Aesch. II. 
 
582 ογΧωδης — 
 
 like Lat. turba, annoyance, trouble, οχΧον Trapexeiv 
 τινί to give one trouble, Hdt. ; οχλου ^Ivai, y^vecrOaL 
 to be or become troublesome, Ar., Thuc. 
 όχλ -ώδηs, es, (eldos) like a mob, and so, 1. turbulent, 
 unruly. Plat.; rhyxX. troublesomeness, Thuc. 2. 
 common, vulgar, Plut. 
 
 όχμάζω, £. σω, to grip fast, Eur. ; kewpyhu οχμάσαι 
 to bind him fast, Aesch. ; ϊ-πττον οχμάζα he makes the 
 horse obedient to the bit, Eur. 
 οχνη, later form of oyxv't], a laild pear, Theocr. 
 δχος, 0 , (βχω) anything 'which bears, a carriage, Lat. 
 vehiculum, Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; by Horn, in heterocl. 
 neut. pi. δχεα, τά, of a single chariot, e| δχ4ων II. ; 
 and in poet. dat. οχ^σφι, -φιν, Ib. ; later in masc. pi. 
 eV’ evKvKXois δχοι$, of the Scythian waggons, Aesch. 2. 
 τρόχαλοι όχοι the swift-running bearers of the 
 
 chariot, i. e. the wheels, Eur. II. anything which 
 holds, ντίών όχοι steads for ships, harbours, Od. 
 όχΰρο-τΓοιεομαι, Dep. to make secure, fortify, Polyb. 
 οχυρός, ά, 6v, («χοο) like Ιχυρ6$, firm, lasting, stout, 
 Hes., Aesch. 2. of places, strong, secure, Eur. : 
 esp. of a stronghold or position, strong, tenable, 
 Xen. II. Adv. -ρω%, Eur. Hence 
 
 όχΰρόω, f. ώσω, to make fast and sure , fortify , Polyb.: 
 
 — the Med. just like Act., Xen. Hence 
 οχύρωμα, aros, to, a stronghold, fortress, Xen.; and 
 όχΰρωτεον, verb. Adj. one must strengthen, Plut. 
 όψ, only used in obi. cases of sing, όπόϊ, όπί, 
 OTTO : (eiTreiu) : — a voice, Horn., Hes., Trag. ; of flutes, 
 Theogn. II. a word, II., Soph, 
 όψ-αμάτης, voc. -ατα. Dor. for -αμ^ιτηε, δ, (ρφ4, αμάω) 
 one who mows till late at even, Theocr. 
 δψανον, TO, (όψομαι') = oij/is, Aesch. 
 όψ-αρότης, ου, ό, (oxf/e) one who ploughs late, Hes. 
 ΌΨΕ', Adv. after a long time, late, Lat. sero, Horn., 
 etc. ; όψε διδάσκ€σθαι or μανθάν^ιν to be late in learn- 
 ing, learn too late, Aesch., Soph. 2. late in the 
 day, at even, opp. to ττρωί, Horn., Thuc., etc. ; όψε 
 ?iv, όψε iyiyv^To it was, it was getting, late, Xen. ; so, 
 es όψε Thuc. 3. c. gen., όψε ttjs 7)μ4ρα5 late in 
 the day, Livy’s serum diei. Id. ; so, ttjs (L·pas iyiy- 
 v€TO 6φ4 Dem. ; όψε τη$ r]XiKlas late in life, Luc. 
 όψείω, (όφομαι) Desiderat. of όράω, to wish to see a 
 thing, c. gen., II. 
 δψεσθαι, fut. inf. of όράω. 
 
 όψία. Ion. -ίη (sc. ’ώρα), η, the latter part of day, 
 evening, opp. to opOpos, often also joined with δείλτ?, 
 δειλή όφίη Hdt. ; ττερί δειλή*/ όψίαυ Thuc. ; δείλη? 
 oxf/ias late in the evening, Dem. Cf. δείλτ?. 
 όψιαίτερος, όψιαίτατος, Att. Comp, and Sup. of oxf/ios. 
 όψί-γονος [i], 'ov, (yίyyoμaι) late-born, after-born, 
 Horn. 2. of a son, late-born, born in one's old 
 age, h. Horn. 3. later-born, i. e. younger, Hdt. ; 
 young, Theocr. 
 
 όψίζω, f. ίσω, (6x{/4) to do, go or come late, Xen. : — 
 Pass., όψισθεντεϊ belated, benighted. Id. 
 όψί-κοιτος, ον, (κοίτη) going late to bed, Aesch. 
 όψΐμαθεω, to learn late, Luc. From 
 όψΧ.μαθης, 4s, (μανθάνω) late in learning, late to learn, 
 Horace’s serus studiorum. Plat. : — too old to learn, 
 c. gen., Xen. II. vain of late-gotten learning, 
 
 pedantic, Theophr. Hence 
 
 ■ οψώρίορ. 
 
 όψιμαθία, η, late-gotten learning, Theophr. 
 όψιμος, ον, (δχΙ/4) poet, for oxf/ios, late, slow, τ4ρα5 oxj/. a 
 prognostic late of fulfilment , II. : — late in the season, 
 Xen., N. T. 
 
 όψι-νοος, ον, late-observing, of Epimetheus, Pind. 
 όψιος, o, ov, (0x1/4) late, Lat. serus, Pind. : Att. Comp. ' 
 oxf/iaiTcpos, a, ov, earlier ; Sup. oxf/iaivaTOS, η, ov, 
 earliest, Xen. ; — neut. oxf/iaiTepov as Adv., Comp, of 
 όψε. Plat. ; Sup. όχ(/ιαίτατα Id., Xen. 
 όψις, η, gen. εωί Ion. los : (from ΟΠ, Root of oxj/o- 
 μαι) : I. look, appearance, aspect of a person or 
 
 thing, Lat. species oris, aspectus, II., Soph. ; (Ικάζ^σθαι 
 από Trjs (pavepas όxf/€ωs Thuc. : — acc. absol. in appear- 
 ance, Pind., Att. 2. the countenance , face , Eur., 
 etc. 3. = θέαμα, a sight, Aesch., Eur., etc.; άλλην 
 δφιν οικοδομημάτων other architectural sights, Hdt. ; 
 τη oxj/ei from what they saw, opp. to τη yvώμη, 
 Thuc. 4. a vision, apparition, Hdt., Trsig. II. 
 eyesight, vision, Horn., Hdt., Att. ; in pi. the organs 
 of sight, the eyes, Soph., Xen. 2. view, sight, Lat. 
 conspectus, α.πικ4σθαι is oxf/iv τινί to come into one’s 
 sight, i. e. presence, Hdt. ; είϊ οφιν Tiv6s or τινί ^Keiv, 
 μολ^Ίν, ελθει»/, Trepav Aesch., Eur. 
 όψι-τε'λεστος, ov, to be late fulfilled, II. 
 όψομαι, fut. of όράω. 
 
 όψον, τό, (εψω) properly, cooked meat, or, generally, 
 meat, opp. to bread and other provisions, Horn., 
 Ar. 2. anything eaten with bread ox food, to give 
 it flavour and relish, κρόμυον, ποτψ oxf/ov onions, a zest 
 or relish to wine, II. ; 4σθίουσι 4πϊ τφ σίτψ oxf/ov 
 Xen. 3. seasoning, sauce. Plat. ; κολλύραν καΐ 
 κόνδυλον oxf/ov 4π αυτή pudding and \in\ic\dc-sauce 
 withal, Ar. ; λιμψ οσαττερ oxf/ip διαχρησθ€, i. e. ‘hunger 
 is the best sauce,’ Xen. 4. generally, dainty fare, 
 in pi. dainties. Plat. II. at Athens, mostly,y?sA, the 
 chief dainty of the Athenians, Ar. 2. the fish-market , 
 Id., Aeschin. 
 
 όψοποιεομαι, to eat meat or fish with bread, Xen. 
 όψοτΓοιητικός, i], όν, of or fit for cookery : η -κ-ή (sc. 
 
 τ4χνη) the art of cookery, Arist. 
 όψοτΓΟιία, η, cookery fine cookery , Xen., Plat.; and 
 όψοτΓοιικός, 4), όv, = oφo'κoιητικόs, Plat., Xen. From 
 όψο-ΤΓΟιός, ό, (τΓοίεω) one who cooks meat, a cook, 
 Hdt. ; distinguished from αρτοποιόν and σιτοττοιόί, 
 Xen., Plat. 
 
 όψο-ττόνος, ov, dressing food elaborately , Anth. 
 όψοψαγεω, f. ήσω, to eat things meant to be eaten 
 only with bread, to live daintily, Ar. ; and 
 όψοψαγία, η, dainty living, Aeschin. From 
 όψο-φάγος [ά], ό, (cpay^Tv) one who eats things meant 
 to be only eaten with bread, such as fish and dainties, 
 a dainty fellow, epicure, gourmand, Ar., Xen. : — 
 irreg. Sup. όxf/oφayίσ^τaτos Xen. 
 όψωνε'ω, f. τ/σω, to buy fish and dainties, Ar., Xen. 
 όψ-ώνης, ου, ό, (oxf/ov, ών4ομαι) one who buys fish or 
 victuals, a purveyor, Ar. 
 
 όψωνιάζω, (οφώνιον) to furnish with provisions. Hence 
 όψωνιαιτμός, ό, a furnishing with provisions, the sup- 
 plies and pay of an army, Polyb. 
 
 όψώνιον, τό, (6φώνη$) provisions or provision-money , 
 Lat. obsonium, supplies and pay for an army, Polyb. : 
 — metaph., oxf/cavia άμαρτία5 the wages of sin, N. T. 
 
η — 7Γ αθητός. 
 
 Π. 
 
 π, ΤΓ, ΤΓΪ, indecl. : sixteenth letter of Gr. alphabet. As 
 numeral 7γ' = 8ο, but ^tt — 80 , 000 . 
 
 7 Γ is the tenuis labial mute, related to the medial 
 β and the aspirate φ. Changes of π in the Gr. dialects, 
 etc. 1 . ΤΓ becomes φ, βλ4τΓ-ω βλ^φ-αρον, λάπ-τω 
 \αφ-ΰσσω. 2 . in Aeol. and Ion., it stands for the 
 asp. Φ, άμττί for άμφί, iravos for φανό$, αττικάσθαι for 
 άφικ-: in Ion. it was retained in apostrophe before an 
 aspirate, άπ ημών, 4π ■ημ^ρην, ύπ υμών, etc. : on the 
 contrary the aspirated form was preferred in Att., άσφά- 
 payos for aairdpayos, σφόν5υλθ5 for cnrovdvAos. 3. 
 in Ion. Prose, tt becomes κ in relatives and interroga- 
 tives, /ccDs οκω5 okoTos oKoaos for ττώϊ ottws ottoTos δπό- 
 aos. 4. in Aeol., π is used for μ, οπττα for ομμα, 
 
 πεδά for μ^τά. 5. in Aeol. and Dor., ir for t, ttc- 
 Topes for reaaapes, ττ4μτΓζ for π4ντ€. 6 . sometimes 
 interchanged with y, as in Xairapos Aayapos, λαπάρα 
 kaycav. Kayos lepus. 7. in Aeol. and Ep. Poetry, tt 
 is often doubled in relatives, as otttttj δππω$ δπποω$ for 
 δπτ], etc. 8 . in Poets, τ is inserted after tt, as in 
 πτόλιε, πτ6Κζμο$ for πόΚΐ5, πόλ^μο 5 . 
 ττά ; Dor. for πί) j how ? II. ττα for ττη, any- 
 
 where, anyhow. 
 
 -τταγά, Dor. for π-ργί]. 
 
 τταγ-γελοιος, ον, (yas) quite ridiculous. Plat. 
 'ΤΓαγ-γ€ν€τη5, ου, δ, father of all ; — fern, τταγγενίτειρα, 
 mother of all, Anth. 
 
 τταγγλωσσία, wordiness, garrulity, Pind. From 
 ττάγ-γλωσσος or -ττος, ον, speaking all tongues. 
 -irayeis, εΓσα, 4v, aor. 2 pass. part, of π'ηyvυμι. 
 
 Ίτάγεν, Ep. for iπάyησav, 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of π'f]yvυμι. 
 irdyCTOs, δ, frost, Xen. ; cf. πάyos II. 
 τταγατ-ώδης, es, {fi^os^ frosty , ice-cold. Soph, 
 τταγη [d], η, (πrιyvυμι) anything that fixes ox fastens, 
 a snare, noose, trap, Hdt. : a fowling-net , Xen. 2. 
 
 metaph. a trap, snare, Aesch. 
 
 Ίταγήναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of πτηνυμι. 
 τταγιδευω, fiayis) to lay a snare for, entrap, N. T. 
 ττάγιος [d], a, ov, {π'ηyvυμι) solid, Luc. : — Adv., πayίωs 
 Keyeiv, to say positively, without reservations. Plat. 
 Trd-yis, lZos, η, {π-fjyvυμt) —πάyη, a trap, Ar. ; metaph. 
 a trap, snare, δουρατ^α π. of the Trojan horse, 
 Anth. II. άτγκυρα πayls ν^ών the anchor which 
 
 holds ships /asi. Id. 
 
 τταγ-καίνιστος, ov, ever renewed, ever fresh, Aesch. 
 ττάγ-κακος, ov, utterly had, all-unlucky, Hes. : most 
 noxious. Id., Plat. — Adv., πayκάκωs δλ4σθαι Aesch. ; 
 π. €xet TivL Id. 2. of persons, utterly had, most 
 evil or wicked, Theogn. : Sup. ώ πayκάκιστ€, Soph., 
 Eur. 
 
 ττάγ-καλος, ov, and η, ov, all beautiful, good or nohle, 
 Ar., Plat. : Adv. -Kωs, Plat., etc. 
 
 ΊΓάγ-καρίΓος, ov, of all kinds of fruit. Soph. : rich in 
 every fruit, rich in fruit, Pind. 
 ΐΓαγ-κ€υθής, 4s, (κ^υθω) all-concealing. Soph, 
 ιτάγκλαυστος or -κλαυτός, ov, (κλαίοο) all-lamented, 
 most lamentable, Aesch., Soph. II. act. all- 
 
 tearful, Soph. 
 
 583 
 
 I τταγκληρία, a complete inheritance, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 ; ττάγ-κληρος, ov, held in full possession, Eur. 
 -ττάγ-κοινος, ov, common to all. Soph. ; OeoD μάυ -Tiyi 
 nayKoivcp, i. e. by death, Aesch. ; (v άπ4χθ·ημα π. βρο- 
 Tois one object of hate common to all mankind, Eur. ; 
 π. CTaffis all the band together, Aesch. 
 
 'ϊταγ-κοίτης, ου, δ, (κοίττ]) where all must sleep, θάλο- 
 μos πayκoίτas, i. e. the grave. Soph. ; π. ‘'Aidas Id. 
 τταγ-κόνΐτος, ov, (κονίω) covered all over with dust, 
 ά^θλα πayκ. prizes gair ed in all the contests. Soph, 
 τταγ-κρατής» 4s, {nparos) all-powerful, all-mighty, 
 Trag. j 7Γ. ‘4δραι the imperial throne of Zeus, Aesch. ; — 
 τοΐνδζ π. φovζύs their victorious slayer. Id. 
 τταγκρατιάζω, to perform the exercises of the πayκpά- 
 Tiov, Plat. : — metaph. to sway one's arms about like a 
 gymnast, to gesticulate violently, Aeschin. ; and 
 τταγκρατιαστής, ου, δ, one who practises the nayKpa- 
 TLov, Plat. ; and 
 
 τταγκ pan αστικός, ή, όν, of or for the πayκράτιov, η 
 πayκ. τ4χνη the pancratiast's art. Plat. II. 
 
 skilled in the πayκpάτιov, Arist. From 
 τταγκράτιον, τό, (yayKpaTTjs) a complete contest, an 
 exercise which combined both wrestling and boxing 
 (πάλη and πυyμ'f)), Hdt., Pind., etc. 
 ιτάγος [d], 0 , {πηyvυμι) that which is fixed ox firmly 
 set: I. a mountain-peak, a rocky hill, Od., Hes., 
 
 Trag.; δ ‘'Apeios (Ion. ’Ap4]ios) πάyos the Areopagus 
 at Athens, y.^'Apeios ll. II. = Trayeros, Soph, 
 
 -τταγος, δ, Lat. pagus, a canton, district, Plut. 
 Ίτάγουρος [d], δ, iyay^vai, ουρά) a kind of crab, Lat. 
 pagurus. Ax. 
 
 'τταγ-χάλεττος [d], ov, most difficult to deal with, Xen., 
 Plat. Adv., πayχaλ4πωs 4χζΐν πpόs riva to be ill- 
 affected towards him, Xen. 
 
 'ΤΓαγ-χάλκ£ος, ov, all-hrasen, all-brass, Horn. 
 Ίτάγ-χαλκος, ov, = ioxeg., Od., Trag. 
 
 Ίτάγ-χρηστος, ov, good for all work, Ar., Xen. 
 ττάγ-χριστος, or, (χρίω) all-anointed: πayχpιστόv (sc. 
 
 φαρμακόν) seems to mean full-anointing. Soph, 
 τταγ-χρυσεος [ΰ], ον, all-golden, of solid gold, II., Hes. 
 ττάγ-χρϋσος, or, = foreg., Pind., Soph., Eur. 
 ττάγχΰ, Adv. (ttSs, πα.ν)=πάνυ, quite, wholly, entirely, 
 altogether , Horn., Pind. ; πάyχυ doK4eiv or 4λπίζζΐν to 
 think or hopefully, Hdt. 
 τταδάω, Dor. for πηδάω. 
 
 ^■006, Ep. for 4πάθ€, 3 sing. aor. 2 of πάσχω. 
 
 Ίταθεΐν, Ep. TraOeTiv, aor. 2 inf. of πάσχω. 
 πάθη [d], η, (παθβΐν) a passive state. Plat. ; tos 4κίΊ 
 πάθas what happened there. Soph. ; πάσαν τ^ν έωυτοΰ 
 π. all that had happened to him, Hdt. 2. = πάθημα, 
 Pind., Soph. ; η π. των οφθαλμών blindness, Hdt. 
 πάθημα [d], aros, τό, (παθΦΐν) anything that befals one 
 a suffering, calamity, misfortune, Soph.,Thuc.: mostly 
 in pi., Hdt., Att. ; proverb., τά δ4 μοι παθήματα μαθή- 
 ματα y4yov€ my sufferings have been my lessons, 
 Hdt. II. a passive emotion or condition, Xen., 
 
 Plat. III. in pi. incidents, occurrences. Plat, 
 πάθησθα, Ep. for πάθηε, 2 sing. aor. 2 subj. of πάσχω. 
 παθητικός, ή, όν, (παθΦιν) subject to feeling, capable of 
 feeling a thing, c. gen., Arist. 2. impassioned, 
 pathetic. Id. : — Adv., παθητικώ$ K4yeiv Id. 
 πάθητός, ή, όν, (παθίΊν) one who has suffered : subject 
 
ττάθος — τταίί^ίά. 
 
 584 
 
 to passion, Plut. II. of the Sax-iour, destined to 
 
 suffer, N. T. 
 
 -τάθος [ά], 60 S, τό, (παθεΤ»'') anything that befalls one, 
 an incident, accident, Hdt., Soph. 2. -s.'hat one 
 has suffered, 07ie' s experieiice, Aesch. ; in pi.. Plat. : 
 — commonly in bad sense, a suffering, misfortune, 
 calamity, Hdt., .Aesch., etc. ; ανηκ^στον ττ. epSeiy to 
 do afi irreparable mischief, Hdt. II. of the soul, 
 
 a passioji, emotion, such as love, hate, etc., Thuc., 
 Plat., etc. III. any pa'sive state, a condition, 
 
 state. Plat. : in pi. the incidents or changes to v:hich 
 thing’s are liable, τά Trepi rhv ovpavov ττ. Id., etc. IV. 
 a pathetic mode of expression, pathos, Arist. 
 ττάθω [ά], aor. 2 subj. of ττάσχω : — τταθών, part. 
 
 -irat, voc. of TraTs. 
 
 Παιάν, avos, b, Ep. Παιήων, ovos, .Att. Παιών, ωι /os. 
 Paean or Paeon, the physician of the gods, II. ; Παίή- 
 ovos γενε'θλη the sons of Paeon, i. e. physicians, j 
 Od. 2. after Horn., the name and office Λvere 
 transferred to Apollo, who Λvas invoked by the cr^· 
 irpe Τίαιάν Aesch., Soph.; ϊώ Παιάν Soph. 3. as 
 appellat. a physician, healer, Aesch., Soph. : then, a \ 
 saviour, deliverer, Eur. II. τται,άν, Ep. τταιηων, · 
 a paean, i. e. a choral song, a hymn or chant, ad- | 
 dressed to .Apollo, II., .Aesch., Soph. 2. a song of | 
 
 aftervictory, properly to -Apollo, II.,. Aesch.; also | 
 a 'sar-song, Aesch., Xen. : — the phrase was, (ξάρχαν j 
 rhv τταιάνα Xen.; ττ. ζξάρχ^σθαι, ττοι^Ίσβαι Id. 3. 
 a7iy sole inn song or chant, esp. on beginning an under- 
 taking, in omen of success, Thuc. ; a song sung at a 
 feast, Xen. 4. Aesch., by an oxymoron, joins ττ. 
 ’Eptvi/a.'v, 7Γ. του Oavotn-os ·, so, x. CTvyvos, of a dirge, 
 Eur. III. Κρ-ητών Trairjoves paean-singers, h. 
 
 Horn. rv. in Prosody, a paeon, a foot consisting 
 
 of three short and i long syll., -vw, v-w, v^r-v, or 
 νΛΛ.^, Arist. 
 
 τταιάνίζω, f. σω, = ΐΓαιωνΙζω, Aesch. Hence 
 τταιάνισμός, δ, — τταιωνισμόε, Strab. 
 
 -rraiYpa, τό, τταΐζω^ ρΙ(^ν, sport, spoitive strain, Eur. 
 τταιγνία, Ion. -ίη, {τταίζω] play, sport, a game, Hdt. 
 Hence 
 
 τταιγνιήμων, ον, fond of a joke, Hdt. 
 τταίγνιον, τό, (παίζω a plaything, toy. Plat. II. 
 
 in Theocr., the Egyptians are called κακά παίγνια 
 roguish playmates. III. a game, a sportive 
 
 poem, .Anth. ; of the merry chirp of the cicada. Id. 
 τταίγνιος, ον, (παίζω) sportive, droll, .Anth. 
 τταιγνι-ώδης, es, (elSoy) playful, sportive, Plut. : to 
 πaι■yvιωόis playfulness, Xen. 
 
 ΤΓαιδαγωγ6Ϊον, τό, the room in v.'hich the παΐόστ^ω^οί 
 v:aitedfor their boys, Dem. ; a school, Plut. 
 'τταιδαγωγε'ω, f. -ησω : Pass., f. παώατγατγησομαι in pass, 
 sense : aor. i έπαιδατ/ωγτιθην : pf . πζπαιόα'γώ'γ-ημαι : — to 
 attend as a πaι5ayω'yόs, to train and teach, educate. 
 Plat. : to v:atch as one does a child, Eur. 2. gener- 
 ally, to educate. Plat. 
 
 τταιδαγωγία, η, the office of a xatSaya-yos, attendance 
 on boys, education. Plat. : generally, attendance on 
 the sick, Euk 
 
 ‘τταιδαγωγικός, ή, όν, suitable to a xaiSoy&ryoy : — η -κ-η 
 (sc. τόχντ). των νοστιμάτω'ν = η ιατρική, the tending 
 of diseases. Plat. 
 
 τταιδ-αγωγός,ό, = xat5bs αγωγοί, a boy-Tvard·, at Athens, 
 the slave Tsho voent with a boy from home to school 
 and back again, a kind of tutor, Hdt., Eur., etc. : 
 — hence Phoenix is called the χαίδογωγόί of Achilles, 
 Plat. ; Eabius is jeeringly called the πaιl·ayωyόs of 
 Hannibal, because he always followed him about, 
 Plut. 
 
 -τταιδάριον [ά], τό. Dim. of παι%, a young, little boy, 
 Ar. ; e/c παιδαρίου f rom ,α child. Plat.: in pi. young 
 children, Ar. : a young slave. Id., Xen. 
 τταιδαρι-ώδης, ey, (eldoy) childish, puerile. Plat. 
 7Γαιδ€ία, 7), the rearing of a child, Aesch. 2. train- 
 ing and teaching, education, Ar., Thuc., etc. 3. its 
 result, culture, learning, accomplishments. Plat. 4. 
 π\€κτά Α.’γυτΓτου παιδεία the twisted handiwork of 
 Egypt, i. e. ropes of by bl us, Eur. II. youth, child- 
 hood, Theogn., Eur. 
 
 τταίδειος or τταιδβΧος, ον,~παιδικό$, of οτ for a boy, 
 Aesch. ; π. τροφή the care of rearing children, a 
 mother’s cares. Soph. 
 
 ΤΓαιδ€ρα<ΓΤ€'ω, f. ήσω, to be a παιδ€ραστ·ηΒ, Plat. 
 ΐΓαιδ-€ρασ-της, ου, δ, a lover of boys, Ar., Plat, 
 τταίδβυμα, otos, to, (χαϊδεύω) that which is reared up, 
 taught, a nursling, scholar, pupil, Eur., etc.; μήλα, 
 φυΧΧάδοε napvaaias χαιδευματ’ Id. : — in pi. of a single 
 object. Id. II. a thing taught, subject of in- 
 
 struction, lesson, Xen. 
 
 τταίδευσις, εωί, -η, (χαϊδεύω) education, a system 
 of education, Hdt., Ar., etc.; την ΰχ’ aperijs 'Hpc- 
 κλεουί χαίδευσιυ his education by Hrtue, Xen. 2. 
 its result, culture, learning, accomplishments, Ar., 
 Plat. 3. an instructing or priming of witnesses, 
 Dem. II. a means of educating, t^v χο'λιυ τη5 
 
 ΈλΑαδοί χαίδευσιυ εΤυαι that our city is the school of 
 Greece, Thuc. 
 
 χαιδευτεος» a, ov, verb. Adj. of χαϊδεύω, to be educated. 
 Plat. II. χαιδευτεου, one must educate. Id. 
 
 χαιδειιτηριον, τό, χαϊδεύω^ a school, Strab. 
 τταιδευτης, οΰ, δ, (παιδεύω) a teacher, instructor, pre- 
 ceptor, Plat. II. a corrector, chastiser, N. T. 
 χαϊδευτικός, η, όν, of or for teaching: — η -κη (sc. 
 
 '^^χντ]), education. Plat. ; so, τδ παιδευτικόν Plut. ; and 
 χαιδευτός, η, όν, to be gained by education. Plat. From 
 χαϊδεύω, f. -σω : aor. i εχαίδευσα : pf. χεχαίδευκα : — 
 Med., f. παιδεΰσομαι : aor. i επαιδευσάμην : — Pass., f. 
 παιδευθήσομαι, also med. παιδεύσομαι (in pass, sense) ; 
 aor. I επαιδεύθην: pf . χεχαίδευμαι : (xoTs): — to bring up 
 ox rear a child. Soph. II. mostly, opp. to τρέφω', to 
 train, teach, educate. Id., Eur., etc.; παιδενειν τινα μου- 
 σική καί γυμναστική Plat. ; εν μουσική Id. ; χ. τινά 
 εΐί χρδί αρετήν Id. ; c. dupl. acc., χ. τινά τι to teach 
 one a thing. Id. ; c. acc. et inf., x. τινά κιθαρίζειν 
 Hdt. ; and without inf., x. γυναίκαε σώφροναΒ [εΤυαι] 
 Eur. : — hence in Pass., c. acc. rei, to be taught a 
 thing. Plat. : — absol., δ πεπαιδευμενο5 a man of educa- 
 tion, opp. to άπαίδεντο5 or ιδιώτηί, Xen., Plat. : — Med. 
 to have any one taught, cause him to he educated. 
 Plat. III. to correct, discipline, Soph., Xen. : to 
 chastise, punish, X. T. 
 
 I χαιδιά, as, η, (παίζω) childish play, sport, game, 
 pastime, Xen., Plat.; x. παίζειν πρό$ τινα to play a 
 game with him, Ar. ; μετά παιδιά5 in sport, Thuc.; 
 
TraiSiKog — τταίατοω. 
 
 αχττβ <Toi rhv νυν χόΚον τταώιαν (Ίναι 5oKe7v will seem 
 mere child’s play, Aesch. 
 
 ΊταιΒικός, ή, 6v, (Trots) of, for or like a child, boyish, 
 Lat. puerilis. Plat., etc. 2. playful, sportive. 
 Id., Xen. ; so, Adv. -kcos. Plat. II. of or for a 
 
 beloved youth, tt. \6yQS a /oz/^-tale, Xen. 2. as 
 Subst., τταιδικά, ων, τά, a darling, favourite, Lat. 
 deliciae, Thuc., Plat., etc. 
 
 Ίταιδιόθίν, Αά\. from a child, N. T. From 
 παιδίον, r6. Dim. of ttoTs, a little ox young child, Hdt., 
 Ar., Plat. II. a slave-lad, Ar. 
 τταιδισκάριον, tJ, Dim. of ναιδίακη, Luc. 
 παιδίσκη, η. Dim. of ttois (η), a young girl, maiden, 
 Xen. II. a young slave, courtesan, Hdt., Plut. 
 
 παιδίσκος, b. Dim. of πο?5 (ό), a young boy or son, Xen. 
 παιδι-ώδηs, es, (παιδιά) playful, Lat. ludibundus, 
 Arist. 
 
 παιδνός, ή, 6v, and 0s, 6v, childish, Aesch., Anth. II. 
 
 πaιδv6s, b, as Subst. a boy, lad, Od. 
 παιδο-βόρος, ον, (βι-βρώσκω) child-eating, μόχθοι π., 
 said of Thyestes, Aesch. 
 
 παιδογονία, η, a begetting of children. Plat. From 
 παιδο-γόνος, ον, (γονή) begetting children. Zed παιδο- 
 yove πόριοε ’Ινάχου father of a child by the daughter 
 of Inachus, Eur. II. making fruitful,T\ieocv. 
 παιδοκορ,εω, f. ήσω, to take care of a child, Anth. From 
 παιδο-κόμος, ον, (κομόω) taking care of children. 
 παιδοκτονία, f. ήσω, to murder children, Eur. From 
 παιδο-κτόνος, ον,(κτ^ίνω) child-murdering ,Έ.\ιτ . 
 παιδ-ολ€τηρ, r\pos, b, murderer of children : fern. 
 
 παιδ-ολ6Τ€ΐρα, murderess of children, Eur. 
 παιδ-ολ€τωρ, opos, voc. ~op, b, ή, = foreg., Aesch., Eur. 
 παιδολ€Τΐς, ibos, ‘η, = παιδολότ€ΐρα, Anth. 
 παιδο-λυρ,ας [ϋ], ου, b, destroying children, Aesch. 
 παιδονομία, ή, the education of children, Arist. II. 
 
 the office of παιδον6μο$. Id. From 
 παιδο-νόμος, b, (νόμω) one of a board of magistrates in 
 Dorian States, who superintended the education of 
 youths, Xen., Arist. 
 
 παιδοποΐ6ω, f. ήσω, to beget children, Eur. ; πβπαιδο- 
 ποίηναι has been begotten, Dem. 2. to bear children, 
 of the woman, Soph. II. more commonly as Dep., 
 f. -Ίισομαι : aor. i όπαιδοποιησάμην : pf. π^παιδοποίη- 
 μαι, in same sense as Act., Eur., Xen., etc. 
 παιδοποιία, ή, procreation of children. Plat. From 
 παιδο-ποι6ς, όν, (ποιόω) begetting or bearing children, 
 Eur. 2. generative, Hdt. 
 παιδο-π6ρος, ον, through which a child passes, Anth. 
 παιδοσπορ€ω, f. ήσω, to beget children. Plat. From 
 παιδο-σπόρος, ον, (σπείρω) begetting children, Ar. 
 παιδοτριβεω, f. ήσω, to train as a gymnastic master : 
 
 generally, to train, π. τινά πονηρόν elvai Dem. 
 παιδο-τρίβης [Τ], ου, b, (τρίβω) one who teaches boys 
 wrestling and other exercises, a gymnastic master, 
 Ar., Plat., etc.; ev ποίδοτρί/3οι» at Az's school, Ar. Hence 
 παιδοτρΐβικ<$ς, ή, όν, of or for a παιδοτρίβη $ ; η -κή 
 (sc. τόχνη) his art, the art of wrestling, Arist. ; 
 Adv., παιδοτριβικω$ like a gymnastic master, Ar. 
 παιδοτροψία, η, the rearing of children. Plat. From 
 παιδο-τρόψος, ον, (τρόφω) rearing boys, Simon. : παι- 
 δοτρόφοε 4\άα Soph. 2. as fern. Subst. a mother, 
 Eur. 
 
 585 
 
 παιδ(5-τρωτος, ον, (τι-τρώσκω) wounded by children, 
 πάθεα π. wounds and death at children’s hands, 
 Aesch. 
 
 παιδουργεω, η, = παιδοποιόω, Eur.; and 
 παιδουργία, η, = παιδοποιία. Plat. II. in Soph. = 
 
 γυνή παιδοποιόε, a mother. From 
 παιδουργός, όν, (*εργω) =ποίδοποίόϊ. 
 παιδοψΐλεω, f. ήσω, to love boys, Theogn., Solon, 
 παιδο-ψίλης [t], ou, 0 , = παιδεραστήν, Theogn. 
 παιδο-φόνο5, ον, (*φόνω) killing childre?i, II., Eur. ; π. 
 συμφορτ) the accident or calamity of having killed a 
 son, Hdt. ; π. αίμα the blood of slain children, Eur. 
 παιδο-ψορεω, f. ήσω, (φόρω) to waft away a boy, Anth. 
 παίζω. Dor. παίσδω : f. παιξοΰμαι and παίζομαι : aor. i 
 επαισα : pf. πόπαικα, later πόπαιχα : — Pass., pf. πε- 
 πακτμαι, later πόπαΐΎμαι : (παιν) : — properly, to play 
 like a child, to sport, play, Od., Hdt., etc. 2. 
 to dance, Od., Pind. : — so in Med., Hes. 3. to 
 play [a game], σφαίρη π. to play at ball, Od. ; 
 also, π. σφαίραν Plut. 4. to play (on an instru- 
 ment), h. Horn. II. to sport, play, jest, joke, 
 
 Hdt., Xen., etc. ; π. προ'ν τινα to make sport of 
 one, mock him, Eur. ; π. εϊν τι to jest upon a thing. 
 Plat. : the part, παίζων is used absol. in jest, jest- 
 ingly, Id. : — Pass., b K0yos πόπαισται is jocularly 
 told, Hdt. ; ταυτα πεπαίσθα» ύμιν enough of jest. 
 Plat. 2. c. acc. to play with, Anth., Luc. 
 Παιηιίνιοξ, a, ov, healing, like Παιώνιον, Anth. From 
 παιήσω, f. of παιω. 
 
 Παιήων, ovos, b, Ep. for Παιάν. 
 παιξοΰμαι or παίζομαι, f. of παίζω. 
 
 Παίονες, οί, the Paeonians, a people of Macedonia, II. ; 
 Παίων στρατό$ Eur. : — Παιονία, Ion. -ίη, ή, their 
 land, II.: — Adj. Παιονικός, ή, όν, Paeonian, Thuc. 
 pecul. fern, flaiovis, ίδον, Hdt. 
 παιόνιος, η, ον, poet, for παιώνιοε, Anth. 
 παιπάλη [ά], ή, (redupl. from πάλη, pollen), the finest 
 flour or meal, Lat. flos farinae, Ar. : metaph. of a 
 subtle rogue. Id. 
 
 παιπάλημα, ατον, τό, like παιπάλη, a piece of subtlety, 
 of a man, Ar., Aeschin. 
 
 παιπαλόεις, εσσα, εν, craggy, rugged, old Ep. word 
 of uncertain origin, epith. of hills, mountain-paths, 
 and rocky islands, Horn. 
 
 ΠΑΓΣ, Ep. also παΐς, παιδ05, b, η : plur. gen. παίδων. 
 Dor. παιδών, dat. παισί, Ep. παίδ^σσι : I. in re- 
 
 lation to Descent, a child, whether son or daughter, 
 II. : — παιν παιδ05 a child’s child, grandchild, Ib. ; Άγή- 
 vopos πaΐδ€s εκ παίδων Eur. ; — of animals, Aesch. 2. 
 metaph., αμπέλου παιν, i. e. wine, Pind. 3. periphr., 
 δυστήνων παιδεν (v. sub δύστηνον) ; οί Αυδών παΓδεν, 
 sons of the Lydians, i. e. the Lydians, Hdt. ; π. 'Ελλή- 
 νων Aesch. ; οί ’Ασκληπιού π. i. e. physicians, Plat., 
 etc. II. in relation to Age, a child, either a boy, 
 
 youth, lad, or a girl, maiden, Horn., etc.; with an- 
 other Subst., πα?ν συφορβόε a ioy-swineherd, II. : 
 — εκ παιδύν from a child. Plat. ; εκ παίδων or παίδων 
 εύ0ύν Id. ; εύθυν ε’κ παίδων (ξΐλθάν Dem. III. in 
 
 relation to Condition, a slave, servant, man or maid, 
 Aesch., Ar., etc. 
 
 παίσατε, 2 pi. aor. i imper. of τιαίζω. 
 παίσδω. Dor. for παίζω. 
 
586 τταίψασσω — 
 
 τται-φάσσω, (redupl. from ΦΑ, Root of φαίνομαι) only 
 in pres., to dart or rush 'wildly about, II. 
 
 ΠΑΓΩ (a), f. τταίσω and τταιησω : aor. i (τταισα : pf. ττε- 
 τταικα : — Med., aor. i i -ΐΓαισάμην : — Pass., aor. i επαί- 
 σθην : pf. ττ^παισμαι: — to strike, smite, Hdt., Trag. ; 
 7Γ. Tiva 4s την yi]v Hdt. ; tt. riva 4s την γαστέρα Ar . ; 
 els τα στ4ρνα or κατά τί> στ4ρνον Xen. ; c. dupl. 
 acc., 7Γ. Tiva Th νώτον Ar. : — also c. acc. cogn., 
 oAiyas tt. (sc. ■π\ηyάs) Xen. ; — tt. άλμην, of rowers, 
 Aesch. : — Med., 4παίσατο Thv μηρόν he smote his thigh, 
 Xen. 2. c. acc. instrumenti, to strike, dash one 
 thing against another, vavs 4v νηΐ στόλον ετταίσε one 
 ship struck its beak against another, Aesch. ; metaph., 
 4v δ’ 4μφ κάρα debs μ4ya fidpos eiraiaev the god dashed 
 a great weight upon my head, i. e. smote me heavily. 
 Soph. ; επαισαϊ ε’ττί νόσιρ νόσον Id. 3. to drive 
 away, tovs σφηκas airb ttjs olKias Ar. 4. to hit 
 hard in speaking. Id. II. intr. to strike or dash 
 
 against, Lat. illido, Trp0s τινι or τι Aesch., Xen . ; 
 c. acc., Traieiv άφαντον 4ρμα strikes on a hidden reef, 
 Aesch. ; so, στηλην Traiaas, of a charioteer. Soph. 
 
 -τταίω (b), = πατ4ομαι, to eat, Ar. 
 
 Παιών, τταιών, another form of Παιάν, τταιάν. 
 
 Π αιώνιας, dSos, η, ν. Tlaiwvios. 
 
 τταιωνίζω, f. σω, {τταιών = τταιάν) to chant the paean or 
 song of triumph, Hdt., Ar., etc. ; c. acc. cogn. to sing 
 in triumph, Aesch. ; of an after-dinner song, Xen. : 
 Pass., 3 sing. impf. used impersonally, εττετταιώνιστο 
 avTols the paean had been sung by them, Thuc. 
 
 Π αιώνιος, a, ov, (Παιών) belonging to Paeon, medi- 
 cinal, healing, Aesch., Soph., Ar. : — Π αιώνιας σοφία 
 the healing art, medicine, Anth. 2. as Subst., 
 Παιώνιος, b, a healer, reliever, c. gen.. Soph. b. 
 
 Π αιώνια, τά, a festival of Paeon, Ar. II. like a 
 paean or song of victory, Aesch. 
 
 ΤΓαιωνισρ.ό<ξ,6,{τταιωνίζω) a chanting of the paean,Thuc. 
 ττακτός. Dor. for ττηκτόs. 
 
 ττακτόω, f. ώσω, (πακτοϊ) to fasten, make fast, όώμα 
 ττάκτου make fast the house. Soph. 2. to stop up, 
 stop, caulk, Ar. 3. to bind fast, Anth. 
 τταλάθη [λά], η, a cake of preserved fruit , Hdt., Luc. 
 τταλαθίς, η, = foreg., Strab. 
 
 ΠΑ'ΛΑΙ [ά], Adv. long ago, in olden time, in days of 
 yore, in time gone by II., Soph., etc. ; ττάλαι ττοτ4 once 
 upon a time, Ar. : — often used with a pres, in the 
 sense of a pf., ορώ ττάλαι, Lat. dudum video, I have 
 long seen. Soph. ; ττάλαι ττοτ’ ovtcs ye who have long 
 ago been, Ar. ; — also with the Art., τδ ττάλαι Hdt., 
 Thuc., etc. 2. ττάλαι is often used like an Adj. 
 with the Art. and a Noun, 01 πάλαι φώτ€5 men of old, 
 Pind. j Κάόμου του πάλαι Soph, j τά π. Dem. II. 
 of time just past, ημ4ν πάλαι ηδ’ 4τι καί νυν II. : 
 hence πάλαι comes to mean not long ago, but nov), 
 just now, much like άρτι, Aesch., Plat, 
 ιταλαι-γενης, 4s, {yίyvoμaι) born long ago, full of 
 years, ancient, Horn . ; άνθρωποι Aesch., Eur. 
 7Γαλαί-·γονος, ov, = πaλaιyevηs, Pind. 
 τταλαιμονε'ω, to wrestle or fight, Pind. ; cf. Χίτϊλτιιμων. 
 Παλαίμων, ovos, 6, {παλαίω) Palaemon, i. e. Wrestler, 
 masc. prop, n., a name of Melicertes, son of Ino, 
 who was adored as a sea-god friendly to the ship- j 
 wrecked, Eur. 1 
 
 - ΠΑΑΑ'ΜΗ. 
 
 τταλαιο-γενής, 4s,=πaλaιy€vηs, Ar. 
 τταλαιό-γονος, ov, = πaλaίyovos, Anth. 
 τταλαιο-μάτωρ, opos, δ, (μητηρ) ancient mother, Eur. 
 τΓαλαιό-τΓ/νουτος, ov, rich from early times, Thuc. 
 παλαιός, ά, όν, regul. Comp, and Sup. παλαιότζρο$, 
 -ότατο5, but the usual forms are παλαίτζρο5, -αίτατο$ 
 (formed from πάλαι) : I. old in years, a. of 
 
 persons, old, aged, ^ v4os η4 παλαι05 Horn. ; π. y4pwv, 
 π. ypηυs Od. ; χρόνψ π. Soph. 2. of things, olvos 
 Od. ; VTjes Ib. II. of old date, ancient, 1. of 
 persons, Horn.; Μίνω5 παλαίτατο5 ών άκογ ϊσμεvThuc. ; 
 ot π. the ancients, Lat. veteres. Id. 2. of things, 
 Od., Hdt., etc. : — τδ παλαιόν, as Adv. like τδ πάλαί, 
 anciently, formerly, Hdt., etc. ; εκ παλαιόν from of 
 old. Id.; εκ παλαιτ4ρου from older time. Id.; εκ 
 παλαιτάτου Thuc. b. of things, also, antiquated, 
 obsolete, Aesch., Soph. Hence 
 παλαιότης, ητο5, η, antiquity, obsoleteness, Eur., Plat, 
 παλαιό-ψρων, ovos, b, η, {φρΊ}*') old in mind, with 
 the wisdom of age, Aesch. 
 
 παλαιόω, f . ώσω : pf . π^παλαίωκα : {πaλaιόs) : — to make 
 old, mostly in Pass, (pres.) to be old or antiquated, 
 fipaxibvos 7Γ. is of long standing, Hipp. II. in 
 Pass, also, to become old. Plat. III. like Lat. 
 antiquare, to abrogate a law, N. T. 
 πάλαισμα [ά], aTos, τό, {παλαίω) a bout or fall in wrest- 
 ling, Hdt. ; εν μεν τόδ* ηόη των τριών παλαισμάτων 
 Aesch. 2. any struggle, Trag. 3. any trick 
 or artifice, subterfuge, Ar. ; tt. δικαστηρίου a trick of 
 the courts, Aeschin. 
 
 παλαισμοατυνη, η, poet, for πάλη, wrestling, the 
 wrestlePs art, Horn. 
 
 παλαιστή, η, later form of παλαστη, q. v. 
 παλαιστής, οΰ, b, {παλαίω) a wrestler, Hdt., Plat., 
 etc. 2. generally, a rival , adversary , , Soph. : 
 
 a candidate, suitor, Aesch. 
 παλαιστιαΐος, a, ov, later form of πaλaστιaΐos. 
 παλαιστικός, ή, όν, expert in wrestling, Arist., Luc. 
 παλαίστρα, η, a palaestra, wrestling-school , wherein 
 wrestlers {παλαισται) were trained, Hdt., Eur. 
 παλαιστρίτης [t], ου, b, like a πaλaιστηs, π. Oebs god 
 of the palaestra, Babr. 
 
 παλαίτερος, -αίτατος, irr. Comp, and Sup. of πaλaιόs. 
 παλαί-ψατος, ov, I. spoken long ago, Od., Pind., 
 
 Aesch. II. having a legend attached to it, 
 
 legendary, bpvs π. an oak of ancient story, Od. 2. 
 generally, primeval, ancient, olden, Pind., Soph, 
 παλαι-χθων, ovos, b, η, that has been long in a country, 
 an ancient inhabitant, indigenous, Aesch., Anth. 
 παλαίω, f. παλαίσω : aor. i ε’ττάλαίσα ; Pass., aor. i 
 4παλαίσθην : {πάλη) : — to wrestle, II., Plat. : π. τινί 
 to wrestle with one, Od., Pind. : — Pass., πaλaισθeίs 
 beaten, Eur. 
 
 παλαίωσις, η, {παλαιόομαΐ) a growing old, Strab. 
 παλαμάομαι, f. τ)σομαι, Dep. to manage, execute, 
 Xen. II. like μηχανάομαι, to manage adroitly, 
 
 contrive cunningly, Ar. From 
 
 ΠΑ“ΛΑ'ΜΗ [ά], η : Ep. gen. and dat. παλάμτρφι, -φιν, 
 the palm of the hand, the hand, Horn., Pind.; 
 πάσχ^ιν τι ύπ' ‘'Apηos παλαμάων by the hands of Ares, 
 j II. : — hence a deed of force. Soph. 2. the hand as 
 j Tised in works of art, Hes. II. mQta.ph. cunning. 
 
ΙΤαλα/Λ?7<^7;9 — τταΧίντονος, 
 
 art, a device, plan, method, Hdt., etc. ; tt. βιότου a 
 device for one’s livelihood, Theogn. : of the gods, Qeov 
 συν τταΚάμα, θΐών τταλάμαι, τΓαλάμαΐ5 Aios by their arts. 
 Find, j ττα\άμα$ πλάκαν Ar. ; π. TropLyevijs a fire-born 
 instrument, i. e. a SΛVord, Eur. 
 
 Παλαμήδης, δ, gen. -ovs, dat. -et, acc. -ea or -rjy, 
 {παλάμη) name of a hero, the Inventor, Ar., etc. 
 παλαμναΐος, δ, {παλάμη) one guilty of violence, a 
 blood-guilty man, murderer, Aesch., Soph. : — 5 παλαμ- 
 ναίη oh miscreant ! of the fox, Babr. II. = 
 
 άλάστωρ, the avenger of blood, Eur., Xen. 
 
 7ταλα|εμ6ν, Ep. for παλάξ^ιν, f. inf. of παλάσσω. 
 τταλάσιον, τ6, = παλάθιον. Dim. of παλάθη, Ar. 
 ιταλάσσω, f. ξω : pf. pass, πβπάλαγμαι : Ep. 3 sing, 
 plqpf. πζπάλακτο : {πάλλω) : — to besprinkle, sully, 
 defile, Od. j mostly in Pass., Horn. : — Med., παλάσ- 
 σετο x^lpas he defiled his hands, II. 2 . Pass, also 
 
 of things, to be scattered abroad, Ib. II. pf. pass, 
 
 of lots shaken in an urn, κλά]ρφ π^παλάχθαι to deter- 
 mine one’s by lot, Horn. ; cf. πάλο%. 
 
 -τταλαστη, later τταλαιστη, η, — παλάμη, the palm of 
 the hand : as a measure of length, a palm, four 
 fingers' breadth, a little more than three inches. Hence 
 τταλαστιαΐος, a, ov, later παλαιστιαΐος, a palm long or 
 broad, Hdt. 
 
 παλεύω, f. σω, to catch by decoy-birds, Ar. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 irdXew, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. τταλήσβίε : to be disabled, Hdt. 
 ττάλη [ά]. Dor. ττάλά, η, {πάλλω) wrestling, Lat. lucta, 
 Horn., Find., etc. 2 . generally, battle, Aesch., Eur. 
 τΓα,λιγ-·γ€ν6σ·ία, η, {yeveais) a being born again, new 
 birth ; used by Cic. of his restoration after exile : — 
 hence, in N. T., 1. the resurrection. 2 . re- 
 
 generation by baptism. 
 
 τΓαλίγ-γλωσσοξ, ov, (γλώσσα) contradictory , false. 
 Find. II. of strange ox foreign tongue, Id. 
 
 'ΤΓαλιγ-κατΓηλίυω, f. σω, to sell over again, sell wares 
 by retail, Dem. 
 
 τταλιγ-κάιτηλος, δ, one who buys and sells again, a 
 petty retailer, huckster, Ar., Dem. 
 
 ΊΓα,λίγ- KOTOS, ov, of wounds, breaking out afresh : 
 metaph. in Adv., αύτφ πaλιyκότωs συν€φ4ρ(το accord- 
 ing to his old ill-luck fared it with him, Hdt. II. 
 of fresh outbreaks of passion, κλη5όν€5 π. injurious, 
 untoward reports, Aesch. ; π. τύχη adverse fortune, 
 Id. 2 . of persons, hostile, malignant, Ar., Theocr. ·, 
 πaλίyκoτoι adversaries, Find, {-kotos seems to be a 
 termin., as in άλλόκοτο$.) 
 irdXtY-Kpanrvos, ov, very swift, Anth. 
 
 'π·αλιλλογ€ω, to say again, repeat, recapitulate, 3 sing. 
 
 plqpf. pass, (παλιλλ^ητο Hdt . ; and 
 τταλιλλογία, η, recapitulation, Arist. II. retracta- 
 tion, recantation, Theophr. From 
 irdXiX-Xoyos, ov, {λiyω to gather), collected again, 
 II. II. {λiyω to say) repeated. 
 
 Ίταλίμ-βαμος, ov, {βαίνω) walking back. Ιστών παλίμ- 
 βαμοι δδοί, of women working at the loom, Find. 
 ' 7 Γαλιμ-βλαστή 5 , 4s, {βλαστάνω) growing again, Eur. 
 Ίταλίμ-βολος, ov, {βάλλω) thrown back, reversed : 
 hence, untrustworthy , uncertain, unstable. Flat. ; τδ 
 παλίμβολον instability , Aeschin. 
 
 Ίταλιμ-μήκης, ey, {μηκos) doubly long, Aesch. 
 
 587 
 
 'ΤΓα,λιμ-Ίτετη.ς, 4s, {πίπτω) falling back : — in neut. as 
 Adv., back, back again, Horn. 
 
 ΊΓαλίμ-ΊτηΙις, η, {πά^νυμι) a patching up or cobbling 
 of shoes, Theophr. 
 
 τΓαλιμ-τΓλαγκτο5, ov, back-wandering, Aesch. 
 Ίταλιμ-'ττλάζομαι, Pass, to wander back, only in aor. 
 
 I part, πaλιμπλayχθeίs wandering homewards, Horn. 
 ΤΓαλιμ-ιτλανής, 4s, wandering to and fro, Anth. 
 'ΤΓαλίμ-Ίτλυτος, ov, washed up again, vamped up ; 
 
 metaph. of a plagiarist, Anth. 
 τταλίμ-ποινος, ov, {ποινή) retributive : παλίμποινα, τά, 
 retribution, repayment, Aesch. 
 
 ΤΓαλιμ-ίΓρυμνηδόν, {πρνμνα) Adv. stern-foremost, Eur. 
 τταλίμ-ψημος. Dor. -φαμος, ov, {ψύ/^ν) back-speaking, 
 recanting, π. άοιδά = παλινψδία, Eur. 
 τταλίμ-ψηστος, ον, {xf /άω) scraped again, βίβλων παλ. 
 a palimpsest, i. e. a parchment from which one writ- 
 ing has been erased to make room for another, Plut. 
 ΠΑ'ΛΙΝ [ά], Adv., 1 . of Place, back, backwards, 
 Horn., Hes., etc. ; π. χωρ4^ιν Hdt. ; π. ^ρχ^σθαι 
 Aesch., etc. ; also, πάλιν δούναι to give back, restore, 
 II. : — c. gen., πάλιν τράπ^θ' vTos eoio she turned back 
 from her son, Ib. ; πάλιν κ /e evyaT4pos ήϊ Ib. ; — also 
 πάλιν avTis back again, αδτε πάλιν, άψ π., π. όπίσσω, 
 etc. 2. with a notion of contradiction, πάλιν ipelv 
 to gainsecy (i.e. say against), II.; but, μύθον πάλιν 
 λάζζσθαι to take back one’s word, unsay it, Ib. ; opp. 
 to άληθ4α etVetj/, Od. : in Prose, contrariwise. Plat. : 
 — c. gen., τδ πάλιν veότητos youth’s opposite. Find. ; 
 χρόνου τδ πάλιν the change of time, Eur. II. 
 
 of Time, again, once more, anew. Soph., etc. ; so, 
 avdis πάλιν, πάλιν avOis, αυ πάλιν, πάλιν αν, αυ πάλιν 
 avOis, ανθΐ5 αν πάλιν, Att. III. again, in izim,Soph. 
 'τταλϊν-άγρβτοξ, ον, {ay ρ4ω) to be taken back ox recalled, 
 eπos ov πaλιvάyρeτov an irrevocable word, II. 
 ιταλϊν-ανίής, 4s, {ανξω) growing again, Anth. 
 Ίταλΐν-αυτόμολος, δ, a double deserter, Xen. 
 Ίταλιν-δΐκία, a second action, a new trial, Plut. 
 τταλιν-δίνητος [i], ov, whirling round and round, 
 Anth. 
 
 Ίταλινδρομβω, to run back again, of a ship, Plut. 
 παλινδρομία, η, a running back or backwards, Anth. 
 παλινδρομικός, η, όν, recurring, of the tide, Strab. 
 παλίν-ορομος, ov, {δραμ^ΐν) running back again, Luc. 
 παλϊ-νην€μία, η, a returning calm, Anth. 
 παλϊν-όρμενος, η, ον, rushing back, II. 
 παλίν-ορσος, ον, {όρννμϊ) starting back, II. : — ^neut. as 
 Adv. back again, Anth. ; Att. παλίνορρον, with a 
 backward wrench, Ar. 
 
 παλίν-ορτος, ov, = πaλίvopσos, recurring, inveterate, 
 much like πaλίy-κoτos, Aesch. 
 παλίν-σκιος or παλί-σκιος, ov, shaded over again, 
 thick-shaded, h. Horn., etc. 
 
 παλιν-σκοπιά, η, a looking back again ; acc. as Adv. 
 
 in the opposite direction, Eur. 
 παλίν-σοος, ov, safe again, recovered, Anth. 
 παλιν-στομεω, to speak words of ill omen, Aesch. 
 παλίν-τϊτος, ov, {τίνω) like &vtitos, requited, avenged, 
 Od. 
 
 παλίν-τονος, ov, (τείνω) back-stretched, back-bending, 
 epith. of the bow, Horn. It denotes the form of the 
 Homeric bow, which when unstrung bent in a direction 
 
588 
 
 τταΧιντράτΓβΧος 
 
 — ΤΓαμττΧηθής. 
 
 contrary to that which it took when strung·. 2. 
 ηνίαι 7Γ. hack-stretched reins, Ar. 
 ιταλιν-τράτΓβλος, ον, = TraXivrpoTos, Find, 
 τταλιν-τρΐβ-ης, es, (τρίβω) rubbed again and again : 
 
 hence hardened, knavish. Soph. 
 ιταλίν-τροτΓος, ον, turned back, averted, retortus, 
 7Γ. ομματα Aesch. II. turning hack. Soph., Eur. 
 
 τταλιν-τΰχής, es, (τΰχτ])τνΜ a reverse of fortune, 
 “τταλΐνωδέω, f. ήσω, to recant an ode and so, generally, 
 to revoke, recant. Plat. From 
 τταλϊν-ωδία, (φδή) a palinode or recantation, a 
 name first given to an ode by Stesichorus, in which he 
 recants his attack upon Helen, Plat, 
 τταλίουρος, o or a thorny shrub, Rhamnus palhirus, 
 Eur., Theocr. 
 
 '7Γαλϊουρο-φόρο5, (ψβρω) ό, made of the -ixood of the 
 TToXiovpos, Anth. 
 
 τταλιρροβω, f. -ησω, (iraXlppoos) to ebb and flov), Lat. 
 
 reciprocare, Strab., Theophr. 
 τταλιρ-ρόθιος, r\, ov, hack-rushing, refluent, Od. 
 παλίρροθος, ον, — τταΧίρροθιο 5 , Aesch. 
 
 Ίταλίρροια, η, the reflux of water, back-water, Hdt. : — 
 metaph. of fortune, Polyb. From 
 iraXip-poos, ov, contr. -povs, povv, hack-flowing, 
 refluent, Eur. II, metaph. recurring, return- 
 
 ing upon one^s head. Id. 
 
 τταλίρ-ροττος, ov, (ρ^ττω) inclining backwards, π. •yovv 
 backward-sinking knee, Eur. 
 
 Ίταλίρ-ροχθος, ov, roaring with ebb and flow, Aesch. 
 τταλιρ-ρΰρ,η [ΰ], η, a rush backwards, back-flow, Plut. 
 Ίταλίρ-ρ'ΰτος, ο»/, = 7Γαλίρροο5 : in retribution, 'ί>ο fa. 
 τταλί-σκιος, v. τταλινσκιος. 
 
 τταλίσ-σντος, ον, (σ^νω) rushing hurriedly back, 
 ζρόμημα π. hurried flight. Soph.; ττοιλ. στ^ίχ^ιν Eur. 
 τΓαλί-ω|ΐ5 [ϊ], -η, (παλίν, Ιωκτ]) pursuit back again or 
 in turn, as Λvhen fugitives rally and turn on their pur- 
 suers, II., Hes. 
 
 Παλλάδιον [ά], TO, a statue of Pallas, Hdt., Ar. 
 ‘τταλλακβ'υομαι, I. as Dep., tt. τινα to keep as a 
 
 concubine, Hdt. II. as Pass, to he a concubine,, 
 
 Plut. From 
 
 Ίταλλακή, ή, = παλλα /cis, Hdt., Ar,, etc. 
 τταλλακίδιον, τό. Dim. of τταλλακίί, Plut. 
 τταλλακίς, ibos, η, a concubine, mistress, Lat. pellex, 
 opp. to a lawful wife (κουριοίη αλοχοε), Horn. (Prob. 
 from same Root as τταλλάε = veavis.) 
 
 Παλλάς, άδθ 5 , η, Pallas, in Horn, always Πολλοί 
 ^Αθ-ίινη or Πολλοί ^Αθτηναίη. (Commonly deriv. from 
 ττάλΛω, either as Brandisher of the spear : — but prob. 
 it is an old word ■naKKo.s — vPa.vis^ 
 ττάλ-λβυκος, ov, all-white, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 Παλλήνη, ^7, a peninsula and town of Chalcidice, Hdt., 
 etc. II. an Attic deme; Παλληνετίς, b, an 
 
 inhabitant thereof ; fern. Παλληνίς, tSoi, Id. 
 
 ΠΑ'ΛΛΏ, impf, ετΓολλον, Ep. ττάΧΚον : aor. i επηλο : 
 Ep. aor. 2 part, ττεττάλώ»/ : — Pass., pf. τΓ€παλμαι : 3 
 sing. Ep. aor. 2 ττάλτο : — to poise or sway a. missile 
 before it is thrown, Eur., Ar. 2. to sw<ay other 
 arms, not missiles, σά /coi Hes, ; ττελτοί Eur. : — then, to 
 toss a child, II. ; Νυ| οχημ ίτταΚΚ^ν she drave it 
 furiously, Eur. 3. κ\τιρου$ iv Kvv4ri ττάΧΚον they I 
 shook the lots together in a helmet, till one leapt forth, j 
 
 Horn. : absol. to cast lots, II. ; o6’ avrovs ot jSpajSeii 
 κλήροίί €πηλαν where the stewards ranged them by 
 casting lots. Soph. : — Med. to draw lots, ίΧαχον ολο 
 τταΚΚομ^νων I obtained the sea when we cast lots, II. ; 
 so in Hdt,, Soph. II. Pass, to swing or dash 
 
 oneself, iv αντχτγι ττάλτο he dashed himself upon the 
 shield-rim, II. : to quiver, leap, esp. in fear, ττάλλεται 
 ΐ]τορ Ib. ; also of the person, •παΧΚομΙν’ί] κραδίην Ib. ; of 
 dying fish, to quiver, leap, Hdt. III. intr., like 
 
 the Pass., to leap, bound, Eur. : to quiver. Soph., 
 Eur. 
 
 ττάλος [ά], b, (ττάλλω i. 3) the lot cast from a shaken 
 helmet, αμ ττάλον θ^μ^ν to cast the lot again. Find. ; 
 πάλ^ Χαχύν to obtain by lot, Hdt., Aesch. ; αρχα.5 
 ττάΧφ apxeiv to hold public offices by lot, Hdt. ; ovs 
 iκX7]pωσev ττάλοί Eur. 
 ττάλτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of ττάλλω. 
 τταλτός, ή, όν, (ττάλλω) brandished, hurled. Soph. II. 
 as Subst., τταλτόν, τό, a light spear used by the 
 Persian cavalry, like the 'Sloonsh jereed, Xen. 
 ττάλυνω [o], Ep. impf. ττάχΰνον, (πάλλω) to strew or 
 sprinkle, άΧφιτα TraXvveiv Horn. II. to bestrew, 
 
 besprinkle, with dat. of the thing sprinkled, παλόναί 
 άΧφίτου OKTTj Od. 2. of liquids, ά avpiy^ ξϋρωτι 
 τταΧύνβται Theocr, III. to sprinkle, cover 
 
 lightly, χιών ivaXvvev apovpas II. 
 ττάμα, οτοί, τό, (ττάομαι) property, Anth. 
 τταμ-βάσϊλείά, η, absolute monarchy , Arist. 
 τταμ-βάσίλειά, ή, queen of all, Ar. 
 τταμ-βάσΐλειίς, εωί, ό, an absolute monarch, Arist. 
 τταμ-βίας, ου, b, (βιάω) all-subduing. Find, 
 τταμ-μάταιος, ov, all-vain, all-useless, Aesch, 
 τταμ-μάχος [ά], ον, (μάχομαι) fighting with all, Aesch. : 
 esp. = παγ/τρατίοστήί, ready for every kind of con- 
 test, Plat., Theocr. 
 
 ττάμ-μεγάς, aXt\, a, very great, immense. Plat. 
 ΐΓαμ-μ€γεθη9, ei, =foreg., Xen,, Dem. : — neut. as Adv., 
 πσμμεγεθεί άναβοάν Aeschin. 
 τταμ-μελας, aiva, av, all-black, Od. 
 
 ΤΓαμ-μήκη5, ei, jUTj/coi) very long, prolonged. Soph., 
 Plat. 
 
 ττάμ-μηνος, ov, fliivj through all months, the live-long 
 year. Soph. 
 
 τταμμήτειρα, η, = πομμήτωρ, h. Horn., Anth. 
 τταμ-μήτωρ, opos, -η, (μά]Τ7]ρ) mother of all, Aesch. II. 
 
 a very mother, mother indeed, rovde π. ve/ipov Soph, 
 τταμ-μίάρος, ov, all-abominable, Ar. 
 
 'παμ-μϊγη5, e'i, all-mingled, promiscuous, Aesch. 
 ττάμμικτος, oj/, = foreg., Aesch. 
 ττάμ-μορος, ov, all-hapless. Soph, 
 τταμ-ιτάλαιος, ov, very old. Plat., etc. 
 ττάμ-ιτάν, Adv. (παί) like ττάνυ, quite, wholly, alto- 
 gether, Horn,, Hes., Eur, ; ουδό τι ττάμπαν not at all, 
 by no means, II. : with the Art., τδ π. Eur. 
 τταμ-ττειθης, is, (πείθω) all -persuasive. Find, 
 τταμττήδην, Adv., (παί) like ττάμπαν, entirely, Theogn., 
 Aesch., Soph. 
 
 ιταμ-πησία, (ττάομαι) eritire possession, the full 
 property, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 παμπληθεί, Adv. with the whole multitude, N.T. From 
 παμ-ττληθής, is, (πληθοί) of or with the whole multi- 
 tude, Xen. 11. = ^τάμ^τoXυs, very numerous. 
 
589 
 
 'multitudinous y Plat., Dem. 
 entirely, Dem. 
 ΐΓαμ-Ίτληκτος, ον, {τΓλ^}(Τσω) in 'which all sorts of blows 
 are given and received, ήεθλα Soph. 
 
 ΊΓαμ-ΊΓοίκΐλος, ον, all-variegated, of rich and varied 
 work, Horn. : all-spotted, of fawn-skins, Eur. 
 ιτάμ-τΓολις, ews, b, η, prevailing in all cities, uni- 
 versal, Soph. 
 
 ιτάμ-ΤΓολυς, -ττόλλη, -πολύ, very much, great, large 
 or numerous, Ar., Xen. : — in pi. very many, Ar. 
 'τταμ-ιτόνηρος, ον, all-depraved, thoroughly knavish, 
 Ar., Plat. : Adv., παμπον'ηρω5 ^χ^ιν to be very ill, Luc. 
 'ΤΓαμ.-ΊΓ^ρψΰρος, ον, {πορφνρω) all-purple, Pind. 
 ΐΓαμ.-ττότνια, -η, all-venerable, Anth. 
 
 TTa^irpciTTOs, ov, (πρβπω) all-conspicuous, Aesch. 
 ΐΓαμττρόσθη, corrupt in Aesch. Ag. 
 
 'ΐτάρ,-τΓρωτος, tj, ov, first of all, the very first, II. : in 
 neut. πάμπρωτον and -τα as Adv., Horn, 
 τταμ-ψάγος [ά], ον, all-devouring, voracious, Eur. 
 7Γαρ.-ψαης, 4s, ^(paos) all-shining, all-brilliant , radiant. 
 Soph., Eur., etc.; of honey, bright, pure, Aesch. 
 ΊΓαρ.-ψαίνω, Ep. 3 sing. subj. παμφαίν'ησι : Ep. impf. 
 παμφαίνω : not used in other tenses : — redupl. from 
 φαίνω, to shine or beam brightly, of burnished metal, 
 II. ; of a star, Ib. ; ατ'ηθξσι παμφαίνοντ€ε with their 
 breasts white-gleaming, i.e. naked, lb. 
 παμ-ψανόων, gen. wvtos, fern, παμφάνόωσα, Ep. part, 
 as if from παμφάνάω { = παμφαίνω), bright-shining, 
 beaming, of burnished metal, II. ; of the Sun, Od. 
 ‘ΐταρ.-ψάρμακος, ov, skilled in all charms or drugs, Pind. 
 ΤΓαρ,-φεγ-γής, 4$,=παμφα’ί]$, Soph, 
 ττάμ-φθαρτος, ον, (φθβίρω) all-destroying, Aesch. 
 ττάμφλεκτος, ον, {<φλ4^ω) all-blazing. Soph, 
 'ττάμ-φορβος, η, ον, {φ4ρβω) all-feeding, Anth. 
 ττάμ-φορος, ον, {φ4ρω) all-bearing, all -productive, Lat. 
 omnium ferax, χώρη παμφορωτ4ρ7] Hdt. ; a friend is 
 called παμφορώτατον κτήμα by Xen. II. bearing 
 
 all things with it, π. χ4ρα8ο5 a mixed mass of rub- 
 bish, Pind. 
 
 ΤΓάμ-φυλος, ov, of mingled tribes, of all sorts, Ar. 
 Ίτάμ-φωνος, ov, (φωνή) with all tones, full-toned or 
 many-toned, Pind. : generally, expressive, Anth. 
 παμ-φηφεί, (ψηφοϊ) Adv. by all the votes, Anth. 
 ΊΓάμ-ψϋχος, ov, (ψυχή) with all his soul, or = πασών 
 των ψυχών. Soph. 
 
 Πάν, gen. Tldvbs, b. Pan, god of Arcadia, son of Hermes, 
 h. Horn. ; represented with goat’s feet, horns, and 
 shaggy hair. At Athens his worship began after the 
 battle of Marathon, Hdt. : — pi. nSi^es in Ar., Theocr. 
 ττάν-αβρος, ov, quite or very soft, Luc. 
 
 Ίταν-αγής, 4s, all-hallowed, Lat. sacrosanctus, Plut. 
 ιταν-αγρευς, b, one who catches everything, Anth. 
 ιτάν-αγρος, ov, (&ypa) catching all, II. 
 ΐΓαν-άγρυττνος, ov, all-wakeful, Anth. 
 ιτανάγυρις, Dor. for πav'ήyυpιs. 
 
 Παν-αθήναια (sc. lepa), τα, the Panathenaea, two festi- 
 vals of the Athenians, τα μζyάλa and τά μικρά, in 
 honour of Athena, Ar., etc. The greater was celebrated 
 in the third year of each Olympiad, the latter annually. 
 ηαναθηναΐκ<ίς* ή, όν, of or at the Panathenaea, Thuc. 
 Ίταν-άθλιος, a, ov, all-wretched, Trag. 
 
 ΊΓαν-αιγλήεις, εσσα, ^ν, all-shining, Anth. 
 
 Ίτάν-αιθοξ [παν-~\, τ}, ον, all-blazing, II. 
 τταν-αίολος, ον, epith. of armour, either all-variegated, 
 sparkling, or, quite light, easily-moved, II. II. 
 
 metaph. manifold, Aesch. 
 
 Ίταν-αισχής, 4s, (alaxos) utterly ugly, ugliest, Arist. 
 Ίτάν-αισχρος, ov, = πavaισχ'ηs ; Sup., -aiaxiavos Anth. 
 Trav-airiofi, ov, (αΙτία) the cause of all, Xosc\i. 2. to 
 whom all the guilt belongs. Id. 
 τταν-αλάστωρ, opos, b, all-avenging, Anth. 
 τταν-αληθής, 4s, all true, all too true, of a person, 
 Aesch. 2. of things,, absolutely true or real. Plat, 
 τταν-αλκής, 4s, (αλκή) all-powerful, Aesch. 
 τταν-άλωτος [άλ], ον, all-embracing, Aesch. 
 ττανάμερος, ον. Dor. for πavf]μeρos. 
 τταν-άμμρρος, ον, without any share in a thing, c. 
 gen., Anth. 
 
 παν-άμωμος, ov, all-blameless, Simon, 
 παν-αοίδιμος, ov, sung by all, Anth. 
 
 'ττάν-άτταλος, ov, all-tender, all-delicate, Od. 
 'ϊταν-αττήμων, ov, all-harmless, Hes., Anth. 
 τταν-άίΓοτμος, ov, all-hapless, II. 
 irav-apYipos, ov, all-silver, Od. 
 τταν-άρετος [άρ], ον, (αρετή) all virtuous, Luc. 
 Ίταν-άριστος, ον, best of all, Hes., Anth. 
 
 Ίταν-αρκής, 4s, (άρκ4ω) all-sufficing: — the gen. fern. 
 
 παναρκ4τα3 in Aesch. is prob. corrupt, 
 παν-αρμόνιος, a, ov, (αρμονία) in Music, siiited to all 
 modes ; vh π. (sc. opyavov) an instrument on which 
 all modes can be played. Plat. 2. metaph. all- 
 harmonious, Id. 
 
 'ττάν-αρχος, ov, all-powerful, ruling all. Soph, 
 τταν-ατρεκής, 4s, all-exact, infallible, Anth. 
 τταν-αφήλιξ, Ikos, b, ή, all-away from the friends of 
 one's youth, II. 
 
 'τταν-άφθϊτος, ov, all-imperishable, Anth. 
 
 Ίταν-άφυκτο?, ov, all-inevitable, Anth. 
 τταν-άφυλλος, ov, all-leafiess, h. Horn. 
 
 Παν-αχαιοί, ol, all the Achaians, Horn. 
 
 Ίταν-αώριος, ov, (^.ωρο^) all-untimely, doomed to an 
 untimely end, II., Anth. 
 
 “τταν-δαισία, Ion. -ίη, ή, (dais) a complete banquet, a 
 banquet at which nothing is wanting, Hdt., Ar. 
 'ΐΓαν-δάκρϋτο5, ov, all-tearful. Soph. II. all- 
 
 bewept, most miserable, Trag. 
 
 Ίταν-δαμάτωρ [μά], opos, b, (ζαμάω) the all-subduer , 
 all-tamer , Horn., Soph. 
 
 Ίτανδαμεί, ττάνδαμος. Dor. for παν^ημΡι, πάvdημos. 
 ττάν-δεινος, ον, all-dreadful , terrible. Plat. : — πάν^ανόν 
 4στι it is outrageous, Dem. II. clever at all 
 
 things. Plat., Dem. 
 
 ττανδελετειος, ov, knavish like Pandeletus (a syco- 
 phant), Ar. 
 
 τταν-δερκετης, ου, ό, =sq., Eur. 
 τταν-δερκής, 4s, (δ4ρκομα4) all-seeing, Anth. 
 ττανδημεί or -μί, Dor. πανδαμί, Adv. of πάv5ημos, with 
 the whole people, in a mass or body, Hdt., Aesch.; π. 
 βοηθΐΊν, στρατ^ύαν, of a whole people going out to war, 
 a levee en masse, Thuc. 
 ττανδημία, ή, the whole people. Plat. ; and 
 ττανδήμιος, oj/, = sq., πτωχbs πavδ·ήμιos one who begs of 
 all people, a public beggar, Od. ; tt. TrdAts the city 
 with all its people. Soph. From 
 
 ττάμ7Γ\ηκτο<ί — ττανδήμιος, 
 III. neut. as Adv. 
 
590 
 
 ττάν^ημος — TravoTrXla. 
 
 -ττάν-δημος, Dor. -ιτάν-δάμος, ον, of οτ belonging to all 
 the people, public, common. Soph., Eur. ; tt. ttoKis, 
 στρατόε the 'xhole body of the city, of the army. 
 Soph. II. TT. ‘'Epees, common, vulgar love, as 
 
 opp. to the spiritual sort {ovpavios). Plat., Xen. 
 Πάν-διο (sc. Upd], τα, Aios^ a feast of Zeus, Dem. 
 ττάν-δικος, ον, flio]] all righteous. Soph. Adv. -κω$, 
 most justly, Aesch.; but simply = Trarrct's, Soph. 
 Πανδϊονίδης, ου, δ, son of Pandion, fern. Πανδϊονίς, 
 ibos, daughter of Pandion, i. e. the swallow, Hes. II. 
 UavSiovis, 7j, one of the Attic tribes, Aeschin. 
 ττανδοκ^ον, TO, a house for the reception of strangers, 
 ayi inn, hotel, Ar., Dem., etc. From 
 τΓανδοκ€'υ5, eecs, 6, yrdvSoKos] one v:ho receives all 
 corners, an innkeeper, host. Plat., etc. : metaph., Trd<rr\s 
 KOKias 7Γ. Id. Hence 
 
 ■ϊΓανδοκβΰτρια, τ], a hostess, Ar . ; metaph., φάλαινα ττ. 
 
 a sea-monster ready to take all in. Id. 
 ττανδοκευω, f. σω, ττάνδοκοε] to receive and entertain 
 as a host, Hdt., Plat. : absol. to keep an inn, Theophr. 
 τΓανδοκ€ω, = foreg. : — metaph. to take upon oneself, 
 assume, Aesch. 
 
 ιτάν-δοκος, ον, [δέχομαι] all- eceiving, common to all, 
 Pind., Aesch. : c. gen., δόμοι ττ. ξόνων Aesch. 
 ΤΓαν-δο|ία, η, δόξά^ absolute fame, perfect glory, Pind. 
 ττάν-δυρτος, ον, poet, for τταν-όδυρτοί, all-lamentable, 
 all-plaintive , Trag. 
 
 ■ffav -δύσία, δυο: the total setting of a star, Anth. 
 τταν-δώρα, fwpov] giver of all, Ar. II. pass, 
 
 as fem. prop, n.. Pandora, i. e. the All-endosved, a 
 beautiful female, made by Hephaestus, v:ho received 
 presents from all the gods, in order to win the heart 
 of Epimetheus, Hes. 
 
 ττάν-δωροξ, ον, fiopov') giver of all, Ep. Horn. 
 Ίταν-εθνεί, Adv. tQvos) vrith the v-'hole nation, Strab. 
 τταν-είκελος, ον, like in all points, Anth. 
 
 Πάνεΐον, TO, ^Udv^ a temple of Pan, Strabo, 
 τταν-ελευθερος, ον, entirely free, Anth. 
 
 Παν-ε'λληνες, oi, all the Hellenes, II., Hes., Eur. 
 
 □ άνεμος, b, Boeotian name of the month Merayeirvidv, 
 Philipp, ap. Dem. 
 
 ττάν-εττηράτος, ον, all-lovely, Anth. 
 ττάν-εττίσκοττος, ον, all-surveying, Anth. 
 ττάν-εργε'της, ου, b, fipytP) all-effecting. Dor. gen. 
 -epyera .Aesch. 
 
 ττάν-ε'ρημος, ον, all-desolate, Luc. 
 
 Ίτάν-ε'σ-ττερος, ον, lasting the vnhole evening, Anth. 
 ττάν-ε'στιος, ον, korla vcith all the household, Plut. 
 ττάν-ετες, Adv. %tos\ all the year long, Pind. 
 ττάν-ενδαίμων, ον, quite happy, Luc. 
 
 Ίτάν-εντονος, ον, much strained, very active, Anth. 
 ττάν-εφθος ά], ον, of metals, quite purified, Hes. 
 ττάνηγυρίζω, f. σω, to celebrate or attend a festival, 
 T-avrryvpis ττ. to keep holy-days, Hdt. ; and 
 'ττάνηγυρικός, τ), 0v,fit for a public festival , b Koyos 
 b ΤΓ., or b 7Γ. alone, a panegyric, eulogy, Isocr., 
 Arist. 2. ostentatious, pompous, Plut. From 
 ιτάν-ήγϊ5ρις, Dor. τταν-άγ-, ea;y, rj, '.ttols, dyopis = dyopd 
 a general or national assembly, esp. a festal assembly 
 in honour of a national god, Pind., .Aesch., etc. ; -κανη- 
 ybpis ττανττγυρίζζίν, avdy^iv, ττοιβΊσθαι to hold such 
 festivals, keep holy-days, Hdt. 2. any assenώly, 
 
 θεών Aesch.; φίλων Eur.: — the assembly, people 
 assembled, Thuc. 
 
 ΊτάνηγυρκτΓης, ου, b, one vcho attends a ·καντ,γυρι$, Luc. 
 ττάν-ήμαρ, Adv. all day, the livelong day, Od. 
 ττάνημερευω, to spend the whole day in a thing, c. acc., 
 Eur. From 
 
 ‘ττάν-ημε'ριος, Dor. τταν-άμ-, a, ov, all day long, ττανη- 
 μόριοι dehv Ιλάσκοντο continued to appease the god all 
 day long, II. ; οσσον τε τταιηημζρίη V7)ds ηνυσεν as much 
 as a ship sails in a whole day, Od. : — neut. ττανημόριον, 
 as Adv. = πανημαρ, II. 2. of the whole day, Eur. 
 ^rάvημεpoς,ov, = foreg., Aesch. : — neut. παv7^,uεp<)v(oxyt. 
 as Adv., Hdt. II. Dor. ττανάμεροί = ττάντα-'ί τ-ρδε 
 
 ί τ-ρ η μόρα. Soph. 
 
 ! τταν-θηλής, es, (θάλλο;' with all manner of trees, ληύ\. 
 i ττάνθηρ, Tipos, b, the panther oc leopard, Hdt., Xen. 
 j ιταν-θΰμάδόν, (βυμ05] .Adv. in high wrath, Od. 
 πάν-θυτος, ov, θυω celebrated with all kinds of sacri- 
 fices, Soph. 
 
 □ άνϊκός, ή, όν, Πάν of οτ for Pan, Luc. II. of 
 
 fears, such fears being attributed to Pan, Plut. 
 
 I Ίτάν-ίμερος ον, all-lovely, .Anth. II. burning 
 
 I with desire. Soph, 
 j ττάνίσδομαι. Dor. for τ-ηνίζομαι. 
 
 j Πάν-ίωνες, οι, the whole body of lonians·. — Πανιώνιον, 
 to', their place of meeting at Mycale, and the common 
 temple there built, Hdt. 2. Πανιωνία ,^5C. Ιερά), τά, 
 the festival of the united lonians. Id. 
 τταν-λώβητος, ov, grievously disfigured, hideous, Luc. 
 ττάννΰχα, v. ττάννυχοε. 
 
 τταννυχίζω, f. σω, τταννυχ^) to celebrate a night- 
 festival, keep vigil, Tfi θεα .Ar. II. generally, to do 
 anj-thing the livelotig night, φλοξ σονεχέϊ x. it lasts 
 all night long, Pind. ; c. acc., x. t7?v νύκτα to spend 
 the livelong night, Ar. 
 
 ττανννχικός, -η, όν, fit for a night-reveller, Anth. 
 τταν-νυχιος Γύ], i?, ov, and os, ov, all night long, ένδον 
 τταννύχιοι II. ; x. χοροί Soph. ; τδ ελλύχνιον καίεται 
 τΓοννύχιον Hdt. : — neut. as Adv., II. 
 τταν-νΰχίς, ι'δοί, ·η, νυξ) a night-f estival , vigil, Hdt., 
 Eur., etc. II. a night-watch, vigil. Soph, 
 ττάν-νΰχος, ov, = wavvvxios, Od., Hdt., .Att. 2. last- 
 ing all the night, τί ττάννυχον νχνον aorrets; II.; x. 
 σελάνα Eur. : — neut. pi. as Adv,, χάνννχα the live- 
 long night. Soph. 
 
 χάν-όδνρτος, ov, most lamentable, .Anth. 
 ττάν-οιζυς, υ, gen. vos, all-unhappy, Aesch. 
 χανοικησία, dat., = χανοίκίο, Thuc. 
 χάν-οικία. Ion. — ίη, Adv. (nom. χανοικία is not used) 
 with all the house, household and all, Hdt. 
 χάν-οίκιος, ov, [oJkos') with all one’s house, Strab. 
 χαν-οίμοι. Exclam, oh utter woe ! .Aesch. 
 χάν-όλβιος, ov, truly happy, h. Horn., Theogm. 
 χάν-ομϊλεί, oaiAos) Adv. in whole troops, Aesch. 
 
 ' χάν-όμμάτος, ov, (ομμα) ail-eyed, .Anth. 
 
 ! χάν-όμοιος, Ep. -ομοίΐος, ov, just like, Anth. 
 
 I χάν-ομψαΐος, b, {ppjpT)) setider of all ominous voices, 
 
 ! author of all divination, II., .Anth. 
 
 ' χάν-οχλία. Ion. -ir\,j), the full armour of an δττλίτητ, 
 
 ! i. e. shield, helmet, breastplate, greaves, sword, and 
 j lance, a full suit of armour, panoply, Thuc., etc. ; 
 
 ! χανοχλι'α. Ion. -i??, in full armour, cap-a-pie, Hdt.; 
 
ττανοττΧίτης — 
 
 so, τανοτΓλίαρ ίχων στηναι Αν. ; τ^ν ττ. Χσβ^7ν Id. : — 
 metaph., η ττ. του θ€ον Ν. Τ. 
 
 ΊΓαν-οττλίτης [ί], ον, ό, a man in full armour, Tyrtae. 
 ΐΓάν-ο-ιτλος [ά], ον, (δτΓλον) in full armour, full- 
 armed, Aesch., Eur. ; ττάνοτνΧα άμφιβλ-ί^ματα suits of 
 full armour, Eur. 
 
 ΐΓαν-ότΓτης, ου, ό, (οφομαι) the all-seeing, of the sun, 
 Aesch. ; of the herdsman Argus, Eur. 
 ιτάν-ορμος, ον, always fit for landing in, Od. II. 
 Πάνορμος, b, the ancient name of Palermo, Thuc. j 
 Πανορμϊτις, ibos, rf, its territory, Polyb. 
 irdvos, b, a torch, = cpavos, Aesch. 
 
 Ίτανουργ^ω, f. 7]<χω : pf. ττζτνανοΰργηκα : — to play the 
 knave or villain, Eur., Ar. ; k Travovpye7s the rogueries 
 you are playing, Ar. ; 'όσια ττανουρ'/'ίισασα, an oxy- 
 moron, having dared a righteous crime. Soph, 
 ιτανοΰργημα, aros, t6, a knavish trick, villany. Soph. 
 ΊΓανονργία, η, knavery, roguery, villany, Lat. malitia, 
 Aesch., Soph. : in pi. knaveries, villanies. Soph., etc. 
 ττανουργ-ητΊΓαρχίδας, ου, b, knave-Hippar chides, Ar. 
 irdv-oipYos, ov, (f^pyw) ready to do anything wicked, 
 knavish, villanous, Aesch., etc. : — as Subst. a knave, 
 rogue, villain, Eur., Ar. ; τά ττ. the knavish sort. 
 Soph.; but also = ττανουργία. Id.: — Comp. -Srepos, 
 Sup. —Sraros, Ar. 2. Adv. - 7 C 0 S, Sup. — ότατα. 
 Id. II. in a less positively bad sense, cunning, 
 
 crafty, clever, smart. Plat., etc. 
 τταν-όψιος, ov, (oipis) all-seen, in the sight of all, II. 
 ΊΓον-σαγία, η, {σά-γη) —ττανοιτλία, dat. Travaayiq, in full 
 armour. Soph. 
 
 ΊΓαν-σ€ληνο5 or ΊΓασ-οτεληνος, ov, (σβλήνη) of the 
 moon, at the full, η σελήνη ετύγχονε ονσα ττ. Thuc. ; 
 7Γ. kvkXos the moon's full orb, Eur. 2. ή τταν- 
 σ4κ·ηνο$ (sc. ώρα) the time of full moon, Hdt., Ar. ; 
 rav αϋριον TV. at the next full moon, Soph. ; without the 
 Art., Aesch. 
 
 ττάν-σεμνος, ov, all-majestic, Luc. 
 ΐΓαν-σκοττος, ov, all-seeing, Anth. 
 
 Ίτάν-σοφος and ττάσ-σοφος, ov, all-wise, Eur., Plat. 
 7Γαν-στΓ€ρμία, η, a mixture of all seeds, Luc. From 
 ‘ττάν-σιτερμος, ov, (σπέρμα) composed of all sorts of 
 seeds, Anth. 
 
 τταν-στρατιά, Ion. -ιή, ή, a levy of the whole army, 
 ττανστρατιαε y€voμ4v^}s Thuc. : elsewhere only in dat. 
 πανστρατιό as Adv., with the whole army, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
 cf. πανσυδίτι. 
 
 τταν-στίδί or ττασ-συδί, Adv. {σ^ΰομαι) with all one's 
 force ; π. διβψθάρθαι utterly, Thuc. 
 ιταν-στίδίη, Adv. (σ^ύομαΐ) with all speed, ^τΐάστρ τη 
 σπουδή, II.; Att. πανσυδια or πασσυδία, Eur. — No 
 nom. πανσυδία occurs, cf. πανστρατιά, 
 πάν-συρτος, ον, (σύρω) swept all together, albiv πάνσνρ- 
 Tos αχ4ων a life of accumulated woes. Soph, 
 τταντα. Dor. for πάντη. 
 
 τταν-τάλας, αινα, άν, all-wretched, Aesch., Eur. 
 ■παντά-ιτάσι or (before a vowel) -iv, Adv. all in all, 
 altogether, wholly, absolutely , Hdt., Att. ; oh π. οΰτω5 
 aXbyws not so absolutely without reason, Thuc. : — with 
 the Art., τδ π. Id. 2. in replying, it affirms strongly, 
 by all means, quite so, undoubtedly , Plat., Xen. 
 παντ-αρκής, 4s, (αρκ4ω) all-powerful, Aesch. 
 'ΤΓαντ-άρχα5, ου, b. Dor. for -άρχη?, lord of all, Ar. 
 
 - τταντόμιμος. ^91 
 
 Ίτάντ-αρχος, ον, all-ruling. Soph. 
 
 ιτανταχή or -χη, (tras) Adv. of Place, everywhere, Lat. 
 ubique, ubivis, Thuc., Plat., etc. : — c. gen. loci, ui 
 every part of, π. του 'Ελλησπόντου Hdt.; π. άστεωχ 
 Eur. 2. on every side, in every direction, every 
 way, Hdt., Att. II. by all means, absolutely , 
 Hdt. ; ου κατ’ εν μόνον, άλλα π. in all respects. Id. ; 
 π. δρώντεϊ, i. e. whatever we do. Soph, 
 χανταχόθεν, (παϊ) Adx. from all places, from all quar- 
 ters, on every side, Lat. undique, Hdt., Att. II. 
 from every side, i. e. in every way, Thuc., Xen. 
 ττανταχόθι, (παϊ) Adv., = πανταχου, c. gen., Luc. 
 ιτανταχοϊ, (was) Adv. in every direction, any whither, 
 every way, Lat. quovis, quoquoversus, Ar., Dem. 
 ττανταχοατε, (was) Adv., — foreg., Thuc., Plat, 
 ττανταχου, (παί) Adv. everywhere, Lat. ubique, ubivis, 
 Hdt., Att. : — c. gen., π. τη? y^s Plat. II. alto- 
 
 gether, always, absolutely , Id. 
 
 ττανταχώς, (πα^) Adv. in all ways, altogether, Lat. 
 omnino. Plat. 
 
 τταντΑεια, η, consummation, Polyb. From 
 τταν-τελής, 4s, (t4Xos) all-complete, absolute, complete, 
 entire, Aesch., etc. ; π. δάμαρ uxor legitima, the mis- 
 tress of the house. Soph.; π. 4σχάραι the whole num- 
 ber of sacrificial hearths, their complete tale. Id. II. 
 act. all-accomplishing, all-achieving, Aesch. III. 
 Adv. wavTiXSis, Ion. ~4ωs, altogether, ictterly, abso- 
 lutely, entirely, completely, Hdt., Att. ; wavτeλ4ωs 
 ε?χε it was quite finished, Hdt. ; π. θανεΓν to die 
 outright. Soph. 2. in answers, most certainly, 
 παντελών γε, π. μεν ουν Id., Plat. 3. later, είϊ τδ 
 wavT€X4s = παντελών, Ν . Τ. 
 
 τταν-τευχία, ή, (τευχοί) = ττανοπλία, Eur.; 'όπλων πολέ- 
 μιοί παντευχία enemies in full array. Id.; |υν παντευ- 
 χία in full armour, Aesch. 
 ττάν-τεχνος, ov, (τ4χν·η) assistant of all arts, Aesch. 
 ττάντη. Dor. -τταντα, (was) Adv. every way, on every 
 side, Horn., Hdt., Ar. II. in every way, by all 
 
 means, altogether, entirely. Plat., etc. 
 ττάν-τίμος, ov, (τιμή) all-honourable. Soph, 
 τταν-τλήμων. Dor. -τλάμων, ov, gen. ovos, = wavTaXas, 
 Soph., Eur. 
 
 τταντο-βίης, ου, b, (βιάω) all-overpowering, Anth. 
 τταντο-γήρως, ων, gen. ω, (yrjpas) making all old, i. e. 
 subduing all. Soph. 
 
 τταντοδάττάς, ή, όν, (was, with term, -δαπόϊ, cf. wobawbs) 
 of every kind, of all sorts, ma7iifold,\\. Horn., Aesch., 
 etc. : — in pi., πολλοί κα\ π. Hdt. : — Adv. -wS)S, in all 
 kinds of ways, Poeta ap. Arist. 2. παντοδαπδϊ yiy- 
 veTai,=wavTo7os γίγνεται, assumes every shape, Ar. 
 ττάντοθε, = sq., Hdt., Theocr. 
 
 ττάντοθεν, Adv. (πάϊ) from all quarters, from every 
 side, Lat. undique, II., Hdt., Trag. 
 
 Ίτάντοθι, (was) Adv. everywhere, Anth. 
 τταντοϊος, a, ov, (yras) of all sorts or kinds, manifold, 
 Horn., Hdt., Soph. 2. παντοΓοι ytyvcTai he takes 
 all shapes, i. e. tries every shift, turns every stone, 
 Hdt. II. Adv. -ωs,in all kinds of ways. Id., Plat, 
 τταντοκράτωρ, opos, b, (κράτ4ω) ahnighty, N.T., Anth. 
 τταντ-ολϊγο-χρόνιος, ov, utterly shortlived, Anth. 
 ιτάν-τολμος, ov, all-daring, shameless, Aesch., Eur. 
 τΓοντδ-μϊμος, ό, a pantomimic actor, Luc. 
 
τταντομίΐτης — ΠΑΡΑ\ 
 
 592 
 
 ΐΓαντομϊοτης, es, (μΊσοί) all-hateful, Aesch. 
 τταντο-ΤΓΟίός, όν, ready for all, reckless, Theophr. 
 τταντο-ΐΓίίρος, ον, all-inventive, opp. to &πορο5. Soph. 
 ιταντ-όΐΓτης, ου. Dor. -τας, a, 6, — πανόπτ7}5, Soph., Ar. 
 ιταντο-ττώλιον, τ6, a place vihere all things are for sale, 
 a general market, bazaar. Plat, 
 ιτάντοσε, Adv. every viay, in all directions, II., Xen. 
 ιταντό-σβμνος, ον, = πάνσ6μνο$, Aesch. 
 
 Ίτάντοτβ, (ttSs) Adv. at all times, always, N. T. 
 τταντό-τολμος, ον, — ττάντοΧμο5, Aesch. 
 ιταντ-ονργός, όν, -nav-ovpyos, Soph, 
 ταντο-φάγος, ον, (φάγβΓν) all-devouring, Anth. 
 ‘τταντό-φυρτοξ» ον, (φνρω) mixed all together, Aesch. 
 ττάν-τρομος, ον, (τρόμω) all-trembling, Aesch. 
 ιτάν-τροίΓος, ον, (τρόττω) all-routed, tumultuous, Aesch. 
 ττάν-τροφος, ον, {τρόφω) all-nourishing, Anth. ; π. 
 
 TreAetcIi a dove that rears all her nestlings, Aesch. 
 ττάντως, Adv. (παχ) altogether ; in Horn, always ττάντωε 
 ού, in nowise, by no means, not at all, Lat. omnino 
 non : eSee iravrws it was altogether necessary, Hdt. ; 
 et 7Γ. €λ€υσ6σθ€ if ye positively will go. Id. II. in 
 affirmations, at all events, at any rate. Id., Att. ; 
 oAAcos re ττάι/τωϊ κσΧ above all . . , Aesch. 2. Λvith 
 the imperat., in command or entreaty, w. τταρατίθζτ^ 
 only put on table. Plat. 3. in answers, yes by 
 all means. Id. ; so, τΐάντω$ yap . . Ar. ; tt. Β-ηττου Plat, 
 ιτάνι'ι Γ;ίΐ Adv. (ttSs) altogether , entirely, Aesch., etc. ; 
 
 >ω perfectly, Ar. with Adjs. very, exceed- 
 ποΧΚοί, oXiyoi, τΓ.μικρ05, μόyas Aesch., etc. : — 
 ^s., 7Γ. σφοδρά Ar. ; μόΧιε or μ6yιs tt. Plat. ; 
 with Nouns in Adv. sense, tt. σπονδτ} in very great 
 haste, Dem. ; π. elKoros Xoyov Plat. : — with a Part., 
 TT. αδικών if ever so criminal, Thuc. 2. strengthd., 
 και ττάνυ Id., Xen. 3. ου πάνυ, like ου ττάντωε, 
 
 Lat. omnino non, not at all. Soph., etc. 4. in 
 answers, yes by all means, no doubt, certainly, Ar. ; 
 ■πάνυ 76, πάνυ μζν ούν Id., Plat. : — πάνυ /coAcDs, Lat. 
 benigne, no I thank yoti, Ar. II. b πάνυ (where 
 KXeivbs may be supplied), the excellent, the famous, 
 01 πάνυ των στρατιωτών Thuc. ; δ πάνυ ΠξρικΧηε Xen. 
 'ΐΓαν-'υτΓβίροχος, ον, eminent above all, Anth. 
 τταν-ΰττερτατος, η, ον, highest of all, Od. 
 'π-αν-υστάτιος, ο, ον, later for sq., Anth. 
 τταν-υστατος, ??, ον, last of all, Horn., Soph., Eur. : — 
 neut. πανύστατον, Adv., for the very last time. Soph., 
 Eur. ; so πανΰστατα Eur. 
 
 ιτα,νωλεθρία, η, utter destruction, utter ruin : in dat., 
 πανωΧζθρί-ρ οΧΧυσθαι Hdt.; πανωΧ^θρία άπώΧ€το Thuc. 
 ιταν-ώλεθρος, ον, {oXeOpos) utterly ruined, utterly de- 
 stroyed, Hdt. ; πανωΧόθρουε οΧόσθαι Soph. ; π. πίπτ€ΐν 
 Aesch., etc. 2, in moral sense, utterly abandoned, 
 Lat. perditissimus. Soph., Eur. II. act. all- 
 
 destructive, all-ruinous, Hdt., Aesch. 
 ιταν-ώλης, es, (οΧΧυμι) =πανώΧζθρο5, Aesch. 2. in 
 moral sense, like πανώΧ€θροε l. 2, Soph., Eur. II. 
 act. all-destructive. Soph. 
 
 -τΓαν-ωττήεις, ζσσα, ev, = πavόφιos, visible to all, Anth. 
 ττάξαις, Dor. for π-ηξαε, aor. i part, of π^]yvυμι : — ττά- 
 ξαιτο. Dor. 3 sing. aor. i med. 
 ττάξω, Dor. for ττήξω, f. of π■f|yvυμι. 
 
 *ΠΑΌΜΑΙ, f. πάσομαι [ά] : aor. i όπάσάμ-ην : Dep. : — 
 to get, acquire, Lat. poticr, πάσάμ^νοΒ όπίτασσζ when 
 
 you've got slaves order them, Theocr. : chiefly in pf. 
 πόπάμαι, = κ€κτημαι, to possess, Pind., Eur., Ar., 3 pi. 
 πόπανται Xen. ; inf. π^πάσθαι Solon, Eur. ; part, πεττά- 
 μόνο$ Aesch., Xen. ; plqpf. όπ^πάμ-ην Xen. (The forms 
 €πάσάμ·ην, πόπάμαι must not be confounded with 4πά- 
 σάμην, πόπασμαι from πατόομαι, to eat.) 
 ττατται. Exclam, of suffering, Lat. vae, oh! Trag. ; φζΰ 
 ττατταΓ, παπαΊ μάχ' αύθιε Soph. ; also, παππαπαππαπαώ 
 Id. ; παπαΊ, άπαππαπαΊ, παπαπαππαπαππαπαππαπαι 
 Id. II. οί surprise, like hat. papae,vah, atat, Hdt. 
 ττατταιάΙ, Comic exaggeration of παπαΊ, άππαπαΊ πα- 
 παιάξ Ar. II. as exclam, of surprise, Eur. 
 ττά-ΤΓοκα, Dor. for πί} ποτβ, Theocr. 
 ττατητάζω, only in pres., to call any one papa, II. 
 'ΤτατηΓα-ΤΓατητα-ίΓαΐ, v. παπαΊ. 
 
 irairiras, ου, 6, papa, a child’s word for πατ^ρ, father, 
 (as μάμμα ior μ-ητηρ) in voc., πάππά φίΧξ Od. ; in acc., 
 πάππαν καΧ^Ίν, like παππάζ€ΐν, Ar. 
 ττατητίας, ου, ό. Dim. of πάππα5, dear little pa.pa, Ar. 
 τταττιτίδιον [ττι], rd, =foreg., Ar. 
 τταττΊτίζω, = παππάζω, to wheedle one's father, Ar. 
 ττάττίΓος, b, (akin to πάππα$) a grandfather , Hdt., Ar. : 
 — in pi. one's grand-parents, ancestors, Arist. II. 
 a little bird, Ar. 
 
 ira-rrirwos, a, ov, of or from one's grand-fathers, Ar. 
 ττάιτραξ, aKos, b, a Thracian lake-fish, Hdt. 
 nAnTAI'Nn,f. άνω : aor. i όπάπτηνα, Ep. πάπτηνα : — 
 to look earnestly, gaze, Horn. ; mostly with notion of 
 alarm or caution, to look or peer around. Id. II. 
 
 c. acc. to look round for, look after, II., Pind. ; παπ- 
 τάναί5 (Dor. aor. i part.) having set eyes on a thing, 
 Pind. : to glare at, τινά Soph. 
 
 ΊΓάτΓϋρος, b and η, the papyrus, an Egyptian rush with 
 triangular stalks: paper was made by peeling off its 
 outer coat (βύβΧοε), and gluing the slips together. 2. 
 anything made of it, linen, cord, etc., Anth. 
 
 ΠΑ''ΡΑ' [ρά], Ep. and Lyr. τταραί and shortened Trap, 
 Prep, with gen., dat., and acc. : Radical sense beside : 
 
 A. WITH GENIT. from the side of , from beside, 
 from, φάσyavov οξυ 4ρυσσάμ^νο5 παρά μηρού II. II. 
 commonly of Persons, ήΧθ^ πάρ Aibs Ib. ; άyy€Xίη ηκ€ί 
 παρά βασίΧηο5 Hdt. ; <5 παρά tlvos ηκων his messenger, 
 Xen. 2. issuing from a person, yiyv^aQai παρά 
 TLVOS to be born from him. Plat. ; when it follows a Noun, 
 a particip. may be supplied, η παρά τών ανθρώπων δόξα 
 glory fro7n i^given by) men. Id. ; τδ παρ' 4μοΰ αδίκημα 
 done by me, Xen. ; παρ' 4αυτου διδόναι to give from 
 oneself, i. e. /row one’s own means, Hdt. 3. with 
 Verbs of receiving and obtaining, τυχ^Ίν tlvos παρά tlvos 
 Od. ; ebpeaOaLTL παρά tlvos Isocr. ; δβχεσΘαι, Xaμβάv€LV 
 TL παρά tlvos Thuc. ; μavθάveLV, aKobeLV παρά tlvos 
 Hdt. 4. with Pass. Verbs, 07i the part </ (not, like 
 υπό, of the direct agent), παρά θ^ών δίδοταί or σημαί- 
 V€Tai TL Plat. ; τά παρά tlvos X€yόμ€va or συμβουΧ^υό- 
 μ^να Xen. ; φάρμακον πL€Ίv παρά του Ιατρού by his 
 prescription. Plat. III. in poetic passages, 
 
 for παρά c. dat., near, πάρ '2aXaμΊvos Pind. ; πάρ 
 Κυαν^άν σπLXάδωv Soph. ; παρ' Ίσμηνοΰ ρείθρων Id. 
 
 Β. WITH DAT. beside, alongside of,by,\\\\TL Verbs 
 implying rest, used to answer the question where ? I. 
 of Places, ^zOaL πάρ πυρί Od. ; €στάvaL παρ' 6χ€σφLV 
 II. ; πάρ ποσσί at one’s feet, Ib. ; παρά pηyμΊvL θαΧάσ- 
 
ΠΑΡΑ' — τταράβασις. 
 
 <Tr]S Ib. ΙΙ^ of persons, κβΓτο τταρά μνησττ] 
 
 άλόχφ Ib. J στηναί παρά ηνι to stand by him, Ib. 2. 
 like Lat. apud, French chez, at one’s house, μίν^ιν 
 παρά τινι Ib. ; ot παρ' ημΊν άνθρωποι the people here, 
 Plat. ; η παρ' ημΤν ποΚιτ^ία Dem. : — like Lat. apud 
 for penes, in one's own hands, ^xeiv παρ' €ωϋτψ 
 Hdt. 3. Lat. coram, before, in the presence of, 
 ^eiSe παρά μνηστηρσιν Od. : before a judge, Hdt., 
 Att.; παρ' ζμοί,ν. 2 Χ. me judice,\{6.i. ', ^υ^οκιμ^Ίν, μί^γα 
 δύνασθαι, τιμάσθαι παρά τινι with one. Plat. 
 
 C. WITH ACCUS. to the side of an object, or motion 
 
 alongside of \\. : I. of Place, 1. with Verbs 
 
 of coming and going, /3η παρά θΐνα II. ; παρ' ’'Ηφαιστον 
 to his chamber, Ib. ; ^'laUvai παρά τινα to go into his 
 house, Thuc., Plat. 2. with Verbs of rest, beside, 
 near, by, κ^Ίται ποταμοΊο παρ' υχθα5 lies stretched 
 beside the river banks, II. ; παρ ίμ Ίστασο come and 
 stand by me, Ib. 3. with Verbs of striking, wounding, 
 /3άλ6 στΎίθθ5 παρά μαζόν II. ; α'ιχμτ) δ' ίξ^συθη παρά 
 άνθίρ^ωνα Ib. 4. with Verbs οί passing by, leaving on 
 one side, Horn.; παράτ^ν 'ΆαβυΚωναπαρι4ναι'ίί&η. b. 
 by or beside the mark,7rap δνναμιν beyond one’s strength, 
 II. c. contrary to, against, παρά μοίϊραν contrary 
 
 to destiny, Horn. ; παρ οΧσαν, παρά ras σπονδά5 Thuc. ; 
 παρά δόξαν contrary to opinion, Id. ; παρ ^λπίδαε 
 Soph. 5. beside, except, ουκ ctti παρά ταυτ ’ά\Χα 
 beside this there is nothing else, Ar. ; παρά %v πάλαισμα 
 (δραμζ νικάν 'Ολυμπιάδα he won the Olympic prize 
 save in one conflict, he was within one of winning it, 
 Hdt. ; so, παρά oXiyov only just, Eur. ; παρ 4\άχιστον 
 ήλθ€ άφΐλίσθαι was within an ace of taking away, 
 Thuc. j παρά τοσουτον ^λθζ κινδύνου came within such 
 a degree of peril, i. e. was in such imminent peril. Id. : 
 — opp. to these phrases Is παρά πολύ by far, δεινότατου 
 παρά πολύ Ar. ; παρά πολύ νικάν Thuc. ; — but β. 
 παρά ολ'νγον ποιεΊσθαι, ηγεΐσθαι to hold o/small account, 
 Xen. ; παρ' ούδεν εστι are as nothing. Soph. 7. 
 with a sense of alternation, παρ' ημέραν or παρ' ^μαρ. 
 Dor. παρ' άμαρ, day by day, Pind., Soph. ; πληγη παρά 
 πλη-γην blow for blow, Ar. 8. with a sense of 
 Comparison, παρά τά άλλα ζφα ώσπερ θεοί οι άνθρωποι 
 βιοτεύουσι men beyond all other animals live like gods, 
 Xen. ; χειμάν με'ιζω παρά t))V καθεστηκυΊαν ώραν 
 Thuc. 9. metaph. to denote dependence, on account 
 of, because of, by means of, παρά την εαυτού αμέλειαν 
 Id. j παρά τούτο 'γε'γονε Dem. II. of Time, 
 
 along the whole course of, during, παρά την ζόην 
 Hdt. ; παρά παντα τδν χρόνον Dem. ; παρά ποτόν 
 while they were at wine, Aeschin. 2. at the 
 
 moment of, παρ' αυτά τάδικΊιματα, flagrante delicto, 
 Dem. 
 
 D. Position : — παρά may follow its Subst. in all 
 cases, but then becomes by anastrophe πάρα. 
 
 E. πάρα (with anastrophe) also stands for πάρεστι 
 and πάρεισι. 
 
 P. τταρά absol., as Adv., near, together, at once, 
 in Horn. 
 
 G. IN Compos., I. alongside of, beside, 
 
 παράλληλοι, παραπλέω. II. to the side of, to, 
 
 παραδίδωμι, παρέχω. III. to one side of, by, past, 
 παρέρχομαι, παρατρέχω. TV. metaph.: 1. aside, 
 
 i.e. amiss, wrong, παραβαίνω, παρακούω. 2. of com- 
 
 593 
 
 parlson, παραβάλλω, παρατίθημι. 3. of change, παραλ- 
 λάσσω, παράφημι. 
 
 παρα-βαίνω, f. -βά^σομαι : pf. -βεβηκα, -βεβαα, part. 
 -βεβώ$, Ερ. -βεβαώε : aor. 2 παρεβην : — Pass., aor. ι 
 pass, παρεβάθην [ά] : pf. παραβεβασμαι : — to go by the 
 side of, c. dat., ’'Εκτορι παρβεβαώ$ standing beside 
 Hector in the chariot, II. ; παρβεβαώτε άλλά}λοιιν 
 Ib. ; so impf. παρεβασκε is used a.s = ^v παραβάτη$, 
 Ib. 11. to pass beside or beyond, to overstep, 
 
 transgress, τά νόμιμα Hdt. ; δίκην Aesch. ; ras σπον- 
 δάϊ Ar., Thuc. : — absol., παραβάντε5 the transgressors, 
 Aesch. : — Pass, to be transgressed, σπονδάε as γε δ 
 θεδε νομίζει παραβεβάσθαι Thuc. ; νόμιρ παραβαθεντι 
 Id. ; παραβαινομενων, absol., though offences are com- 
 mitted, Id. 2. to pass over, omit. Soph., Dem. : 
 ου με παρεβα φάσμα it escaped me not, Eur. III. 
 
 to come forward, π. πρδε τδ θεατρον to step forward to 
 address the spectators, Ar. ; cf. παράβασΐ5 ill. 
 τταρα-βάκτρος, ον, {βάκτρον) like a staff, π. θεραπεύμασι 
 with service as of a staff, Eur. 
 παρά-βακχος, ον, like a Bacchanal, theatrical, Plut. 
 τταρα-βάλλω, f. -βάλω : aor. 2 παρεβάλον : pf. παραβε- 
 βληκα : — Pass., pf. -βεβλημαι : — to throw beside or by, 
 throw to one, as fodder to horses, Horn. : to hold out 
 as a bait, Xen. 2. to cast in one's teeth, Lat. obji- 
 cere, τί τινι Aeschin. II. to expose, παρεβαλεν εμε ex- 
 posed me to them, Ar. : — Med. tb expose oneself or what 
 is one's own to danger, αίεν εμ^ν φυχ^ν παραβαλλόμενοε 
 πολεμίζειν risking it in war, II. j so, παραβάλλεσθαι τά 
 τέκνα Hdt. : — Pass., κύβοισι παραβεβλημενοε given up 
 to dice, Ar. 2. Med. also to set what one values 
 upon a chance, to hazard it as at play, πλείω παρα- 
 βαλλόμενοι having greater interests at stake, Thuc. ; 
 so in pf. pass., Αακεδαιμονίοιε πλεΐστον δτ/ παραβεβλη- 
 μένοι having risked far the most upon them. Id. ; — also, 
 τδν κίνδυνον των σωμάτων παραβαλλομενουε Id. III. 
 to lay beside, to compare one with another, τί τινι 
 Hdt. ; τι πρόε τι Xen. ; τι παρά τι Plat. : — so in Med., 
 absol., παραβαλλόμεναι vying with one another, Eur. ; 
 — and in Pass., άπάτα δ' άπάταιε παραβαλλόμενα one 
 piece of treachery set against others. Soph. 2, 
 Med. to bring alongside, την άκατον παραβάλλου 
 bring your boat alongside, Ar. ; and absol., παραβαλού 
 Id. IV. to throw, turn, bend sideways, παρα· 
 
 βάλλειν τδν οφθαλμόν or τώ οφθαλμώ to cast the eyes 
 askance, like a timid animal. Id., Plat. ; so, π. τδ 
 ετερον ουε πλάγιον to turn one’s ears to listen, Xen. ; 
 7Γ. τουε γομφίουε to lay to one’s grinders, Ar. V. 
 
 to deposit with one, entrust to him, Lat. committere, 
 τί τινι Hdt. VI. in Med. to deceive, betray. Id., 
 Eur., etc. 
 
 B. intr. to come near, approach. Plat., Arist. ; π. 
 άλλ-ήλοιε to meet one another. Plat. II. to go 
 
 by sea, to cross over, Lat. trajicere, παρέβαλε νηυσί 
 Hdt. ; so of the ships, ναύε Πελοποννησίων παρεβαλον 
 εϊε Ιωνίαν Thuc. III. to turn aside, pass over, 
 Arist. 
 
 τταρα-βάτΓτω, f. φω, to dye at the same time, Plut. 
 παραβάσία, η, Ερ. παραιβασ'ιη,—παράβασιε ΐΐ, Hes. ; 
 poet, παρβασία Aesch. 
 
 τταρά-βάσις, Ερ. τταραί-β-, η, a going aside, devia- 
 tion, Arist. II. an overstepping, των δικαίων 
 
 Q 
 
594 τταραβάτηζ — 
 
 Plut. : — absol. a transgression. Id. III. the 
 
 parabasis, a part of the old Comedy, in Oihich the 
 Chorus came for-xard and addressed the audience in 
 the Poet’s name. 
 
 τταραβάτης, poet, 'τταραιβάτης and τταρβάτης, ου, 6, 
 (παραβαίνω i) Ofie xho stands beside : properly the 
 xarrior xho stood beside the charioteer, II., Eur., 
 Xen. 2. in pi. light troops (^elites) xho ran beside 
 the horsemen, Plut. II. (παραβαίνω ll. i) a trans- 
 gressor, Aesch. 
 
 'τταραβότις, poet, τταραιβάτις, ibos, fern, of παραβάτη5: 
 
 a woman who follows the reapers, Theocr. 
 τταρα-βατός, poet. παρ-βατ05, 6v, to be overcome ox over- 
 reached, Aesch., Soph. 
 
 ■7Γαραβ€βάσ9οι, pf. pass. inf. of παραβαίνω. 
 τταρα-βιάζομαι, f. άσομοΛ, Dep. to use violence to one, 
 to constrain, compel him, N. T. 
 τταρα-βλαστάνω, f. -βλαστ·ησω, aor. 2 -ίβλαστον, to 
 grow tip beside or by. Plat. 
 
 ΤΓαρα-βλ6·π·ω, f. ψω, to look aside, take a side look, 
 Ar. ; 7Γ. Oarcpip (sc. οψθαλμφ) to look suspiciously \vith 
 one eye, Id. 2. to see wrong, Luc. 
 
 τταραβλήδην, Adv. (παραβάλλω) thrown in by the way, 
 παραβλ·η5ην α.'γορξύων speaking with a side-meaning, 
 i. e. maliciously, deceitfully, II.; cf. παράβολοε I. 
 παράβλημα, aros, τό, (παραβάλλω) that vohich is thrown 
 beside or before, a curtain or screen used to cover the 
 sides of ships, Xen. 
 
 τταραβλητβοζ, a, ov, verb. Adj. of παραβάλλω, to he 
 compared, rivi to one, Plut. 
 
 -ταραβλητός, η, όν, (παραβάλλω) comparable, Plut. 
 τταρα-βλώσκω, Ep. pf. παρ-μίμβλωκα, to go beside, for 
 the purpose of protecting, c. dat., II. 
 τταραβλώψ, ωποε, 6, τ}, (παραβλέπω) looking askance, 
 squinting, II. 
 
 τταραβοήθεια, τ], help, aid, succour. Plat. From 
 ■7Γαρα-βοηθ€ω, f. ησω, to come up to help, τινί Thuc. : 
 — absol. to come to the rescue, Ar., Thuc. 
 ·π·αραβολ€·υομαι, (παράβολοε) Dep. to run hazard, N.T. 
 ταραβολή, τ], (παραβάλΧω) juxta-position, comparison. 
 Plat. 2. a comparison, illustration, analogy, 
 Arist. 3. a parable, i.e. a fictitious narrative by 
 which some religious or moral lesson is conveyed, 
 N.'T. 4. a by-word, proverb, Va. 
 
 παράβολος, poet, παραιβ-, ov, (παραβάλλω) : I. 
 
 thrown in by the way, deceitfid, παραίβολα = παρα- 
 βλτ,Βην,Υϊ.Ηοχη. 11. exposi7ig oneself: hence, 1. 
 of persons, venturesome, reckless, Ar. 2. of things 
 and actions, hazardous, perilous, Hdt. 
 παράβυστος, ov, stuffed in : pushed aside or hito a 
 corner, ev παραβύστφ in a corner, Dem. From 
 παρα-βΰω, f. -βύσω [ϋ], to stuff hi, insert, Luc. 
 παρ-αγγ6λία, -η, a command or order issued to soldiers, 
 a charge, Xen., N. T. II. the summoning one's 
 
 partisans to support one in a law-suit, exertion of in- 
 fluence, Dem. 2. canvassing for public office, 
 
 Lat. ambitus, Plut. III. a set of rules, Arist. 
 παρ-αγγ€λλω, f. βλώ : aor. i : pf. -ηγγ^λκα : 
 
 — to transmit as a message, as by telegraph, Trapayyet- 
 λασα σ^λαε Aesch. ; μν·ίί\μτ]ν παρα-γ^^λλοντ^ε ων €κύρ- 
 σατ€ Eur. ; π. rh σύνθημα to pass on the watchword , 
 Xen. II. generally, to give the word, give orders. 
 
 ■ τταραγράψω, 
 
 of the general, Hdt., Aesch., etc.; π. τιν\ ποιβΐντι Hdt., 
 Xen., etc. : — Pass., to παρα-γγίλλόμ^να military orders, 
 Thuc. ; so, TO παρτγγΎ^λμίνα Xen. 2. to order, re- 
 commend, exhort, π. τινϊ ποιχΐν τι Soph., etc. ; τί τινι 
 Eur. ; οπωε bv .. , to give orders to the end that . . , 
 Plat. : — c. acc. rei only, to order, π. παρασκβυην σίτου to 
 order corn to be prepared, Lat. imperare frumentum, 
 Hdt. ; π. σιτία Thuc. ; στρατ^ίαν Aeschin. III. 
 to encourage, cheer on, ίππουε Theogn.; π. ejs οττλο to 
 call to arms, Xen. IV. to summon to one's help, 
 summon one's partisans, form a cabal, Dem. 2, 
 π. T^v apx’fjv to canvass for office, Lat. magistratum 
 ambire, Plut. ; π. els υπατβίαν to be candidate for the 
 consulship, Id. Hence 
 
 παρ-άγγελμα, ατοε, τ6, a message transmitted by 
 beacons, Aesch. II. an order, command, άπο 
 
 παραγγχλματοε by ward of command, Thuc. III. 
 an instruction, precept, Xen. ; and 
 παρ-άγγελσις, η, in war, a givhig the word of com- 
 mand, Thuc. ; άττί) πapaγγeλσeωε ττορεύεσθοι Xen. 
 παρα-γευω, to give just a taste of, τινόε Plut. 
 παρα-γηράω, f. άσομαι, to be superannuated, Aeschin. 
 παρα-γίγνομαι. Ion. and later -γίνομαι [i] ; f. yevr}- 
 σομαι : aor. 2 παρεγενόμην : — to be beside, to be by ox 
 near, attend upon one, c. dat., Od., Plat. : c. dat. 
 rei, π. τη μάχη to be present at , Plat. 2. π. 
 TivL to come to one's side, come to aid, stand by, 
 second, support, Hes., Hdt., Att. 3. of things, to 
 be at hand, to be gained, to accrue to one, π. τινι, 
 Lat. contingere alicui, Thuc., Xen. : — impers., σω 
 τρόπφ παρα'γί'γνζται eib&ai Plat. II. to come to, 
 Tivi Theogn., Hdt. ; π. is τώυτό to come to the same 
 point, Hdt. : — absol. to arrive, come up. Id. 2. 
 to come to maturity, of corn. Id. ; of the horns of 
 oxen, to be fully grown. Id. 
 παρα-γιγνώσκω, later -γϊνώσκω : f. -γνώσομοι : aor. 
 2 -εγνων: — to decide wrongly, err in their judgment, 
 Xen. 
 
 παρ-αγκάλισμα, ατοε, τό, (αΎκαλίζομαι) that which is 
 taken into the arms, a beloved one. Soph, 
 παρ-αγκωνίζω, f. σω, to set the arms a-kimbo : — Med. 
 
 to push aside with the elbows, elbow, Luc. 
 παρα-γνάθίς, iSos, η, (-γνάθοε) the cheekpiece of a 
 helmet or tiara, Strab. 
 
 παρα-γνους, aor. 2 part, of παραγιγνώσκω : — παρα- 
 γνώναι, inf. 
 
 παρ-άγορε'ομαι, Dor. for παρ-ηγ-. 
 
 παράγραμμα, ατοε, τό, (παραγράφω) that which one 
 writes beside, an additional clause, Dem. 
 παραγραφή, η, (παραγράφω) anything written beside : 
 an exception taken by the defendant to the admissi- 
 bility of a suit (γραφή), a demurrer, Dem. 
 παρα-γράφω, f. φω, to write by the side, Ar. : — gener- 
 ally, to add a clause to a law or contract. Plat., Dem. : 
 esp. by fraud, άλλου πατρόε eaoxhv παραγράφων to enroll 
 oneself with a wrong fa.thex's name, Dem. II. Med., 
 with pf. pass., 1. παραγράφ^σθαι Thv νόμον to have 
 the law written in parallel columns with a decree 
 charged with illegality. Id. : Pass., ot παραγ^γραμμόνοι 
 νόμοι Id., Aeschin. 2. παραγραφήν παραγράφβσθαι to 
 demur to the admissibility of a suit (w. παραγραφή), 
 Dem. 
 
Ίταρα'γυμνοω - 
 
 ΤΓαρα-γυμ.ν<5ω, f. ώσω, to lay hare at the side : metaph. 
 
 to lay bare, disclose, rhu ττάντα Koyov Hdt. 
 
 Ίταρ-άγω, f. -άξω : aor. 2 Trap-fiyayov : — to lead by or 
 past a place, c. acc. loci, Hdt. 2 . as military term,· 
 to march the men up from the side, to bring them 
 from column into line, Xen. II. to lead aside 
 from the "way, mislead, Lat. seducere. Find., Att. : 
 — Pass., φόβίρ ^Γap7}yόμηv Soph.; άπάττ} Thuc. 2. 
 generally, to lead to or into a thing, %s τι Eur. ; 
 mostly of something bad, Theogn., etc. :· — Pass, to be 
 induced, c. inf., irapipy^ivos elpyaadai τι Soph. 3. 
 of things, to lead aside, alter the course of a 
 thing, Hdt., Plat. III. to bring and set beside 
 others, to bring forward, introduce. Is μίσον Hdt. ; 
 7Γ. ets rh hiKaariipiov to bring a matter before the 
 court, Dem. : — also to bring forward as a witness. 
 Id. 2 . to bring in, with a notion of secresy, 
 
 Hdt. : — Pass, to come in stealthily, slip in. Soph. 
 
 B. intr. to pass by, pass on one’s way, Xen. 2. 
 to pass away, N. T. ; so in Pass., Ib., Plut. Hence 
 τταραγω-γή, η, (τταράγω) a leading by ox past, carrying 
 across, Xen. 2. as military term, a wheeling from 
 column into line. Id. 3. tt. των κωττών a sliding 
 motion of the oars, so that they made no dash (ττί- 
 TvXos) in coming out of the water. Id. II. a 
 
 misleading, seduction, Hdt.: — a false argument , fal- 
 lacy, quibble, Dem. : — also delay, Plut. 2. a vari- 
 ation, as of language, Hdt. 3. a persuading. Plat, 
 τταρα-δακρΰω, f. σω, to weep beside or with, τινί Luc. 
 τταρα-δαρθάνω, f. -^αρθ·ί\σομαι : aor. 2 παρ^δαρθον, Ep. 
 παρ4δράθον, inf. τταραδραθύζιν : — to sleep beside another, 
 c. dat., Horn. 
 
 τταράδειγμα, aros, t6, {τταραδ^ίκννμι) a pattern or model 
 of the thing to be executed, Lat. exemplar, an architect’s 
 plan, Hdt. ; a sculptor’s or painter’s model. Plat. 2. 
 a precedent, example, Thuc., Plat. ; errl ^Γapa^elyμaτos 
 by way of example, Aeschin. 3. an example, i. e. 
 a lesson or warning, tt. %χ^ιν tlvSs to take a lesson 
 from another, Thuc. ; τδ chv π. ΐχων Soph. ; ζωντά 
 Tiva Tois XoiTxoLS tt. ttoi^Iv Dem. 4. an argument, 
 proof from example, Thuc. II. the modd or copy 
 of an existing thing, Hdt. Hence 
 παραδειγματίζω, f. σω, to make an example of one, 
 c. acc., Polyb., N. T. 
 
 παραδειγματ-ώδης, es, (el5os) characterised by ex- 
 amples, Arist. 
 
 παραδείκνυμι and -υω, f. -δβίξω : — to exhibit side by 
 side : generally, to exhibit, bring forward, in Med., 
 Dem. 2. to represent as so and so, tt. tivo. ovk 
 όντα Polyb. : also in bad sense, like ^Γaρaδeιyμaτίζω, 
 Plut. 3. to exhibit and hand over, τί τινι Xen. 
 παρα-δειπνεομαι, (δΐίτχνον) Pass, to go without one’s 
 dinner, Theophr. 
 
 παpάδ 6 ισos, b, a park, a Persian word brought in by 
 Xen. ; used for the garden of Eden, Paradise, N. T. 
 παραδεκομαι, Ion. for παραδέχομαι. 
 
 παραδεκτεον, verb. Adj. of παραδέχομαι, one must 
 admit. Plat. II. παραδίΚτέο$, a, ov, to be ad- 
 mitted, Id. 
 
 παρα-δεχομαι, Ion. -δε'κομαι, f. |ομαι : pf. -δέδeyμaι : 
 Dep. : — to receive from another, II., Xen., etc. : — of 
 children, to receive as inheritance, succeed to, tt)v 
 
 ~ IT a ραίνομαι, 595 
 
 hpx’fiv Hdt. ; so, t^v μάχην π. to take up and con- 
 tinue the battle. Id. 2 . c. inf., tt. tivi πράττίΐν 
 τι to take upon oneself, engage to do a thing, Lat. 
 recipere se facturum, Dem. 3. to admit. Plat, 
 παρα-δηλόω, f. ώσω, to make known by a side-wind, 
 to intimate or insinuate, Dem., Plut. 2 . to accuse 
 underhand, Plut. 
 
 παρα-διακονεω, f. ·ί\σω, to live with and serve another, 
 c. dat., Ar. 
 
 παρα-δίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to give or ha^id over to another, 
 transmit, τί τινι, Lat. tradere, Hdt. ; of transmission 
 to one’s successor. Id. ; tt. t))v apeT^jv to transmit, 
 impart as a teacher. Plat. : — c. inf., π. τινί tovs 
 νέου$ διδάσκ€ΐν Id. 2. to give a city or person 
 
 into another’s hands, Hdt. ; esp. as an hostage, 
 to deliver up, surrender, Lat. dedere. Id., Thuc., 
 etc. ; also, with notion of treachery, to betray, 
 Xen. : τύχη αντδν π. to commit oneself to fortune, 
 Thuc. 3. to give up to justice, έωυτδν Κροίσψ 
 Hdt. ; Tiva eis τδν δήμον Xen. 4. to hand down 
 legends, opinions, and the like, Lat. memoriae prodere, 
 Dem. II. to grant, bestow, κνδόε τινι Find. : — in 
 pres, and impf. to offer, allow, αίρεσιν Id. : c. inf. to 
 allow one to do, Hdt. ; so, c. acc. rei, b 9(hs τοντό ye 
 ov παρζδίδου Id. : — absol., του deov παραδιδόντοε if he 
 permits. Id. 
 
 παρα-διηγε'ομαι, Dep. to relate by the way, Arist. 
 παραδοθώ, aor. i pass. subj. of παραδίδωμι. 
 παρα-δοξία, η, (παράδοξθ5) mxvrvellousness, Strab. 
 παραδοξολογε'ω, to tell marvels, Strab. : — Pass., ποΧΧά 
 πapaδoξoXoye7τaι many marvels are told. Id. ; and 
 παραδοίολογία, η, a tale of wonder, marvel, Aeschin. 
 παραδο|ο-λόγος, ov, {xέyω') telling of marvels. 
 παρά-δοξος, ov, (δόξα) contrary to opinion, incredible, 
 paradoxical. Plat., Xen., etc. ; e/c τον παραδόξου con- 
 trary to expectation, Dem. : — Adv. -|cos, Aeschin. 
 παραδοαΐμος, ov, handed down, hereditary , Polyb. 
 παράδοσ-ις, η, (παραδίδωμι) a handing down, trans- 
 mission, Thuc. 2 . the transmission of legends 
 and doctrines, tradition. Plat., etc. : — also that which is 
 so handed down, a tradition, N.T. II. a giving 
 up, surrender , Thuc. 
 
 παραδοτε'ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of παραδίδωμι, to be 
 handed down, Plat. : παραδοτέον one must hand over, 
 τί τινι Id. II. to be given up. Id. 2 . παραδοτέα 
 one must give up, Thuc. 
 παραδοτός, ή, όν, capable of being taught. Plat, 
 παραδοΐναι, aor. 2 inf. of παραδίδωμι: — παραδους, part, 
 παραδοχή, η, (παραδέχομαι) a receiving from another : 
 also that which has been received, a hereditary 
 custom, Eur. II. acceptance, approval, Polyb. 
 παραδραθε'ειν, Ep. for -δραθ^ΐν, aor. 2 inf. of -δαρθάνω. 
 παραδραμεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of παρατρέχω. 
 παρα-δράω, Ep. 3 pi. παραδρώωσι, to be at hand, to 
 serve another, c. dat., Od. 
 
 παραδρομή, η, (παραδραμεΐν) a running beside or over, 
 traversing, Plut. ; iv παραδρομή cursorily, Arist. 
 παράδρομος, ov, that may be run through, παράδρομα 
 gaps, Xen. 
 
 παρα-δρώωσ-ι, Ep. for -δρώσι, 3 pi. of παραδράω. 
 παρα-δΰναστευω, f. σω, to reign with another, Thuc. 
 παρα-δυομαι, Med., with intr. aor. 2 act. παρέδυν, Ep. 
 
 Q q 2 
 
TrapaSviTis — τταρακαθίζω. 
 
 596 
 
 inf. τταραΐύμζναι [O] : — to creep past, slink or steal 
 past, II. 2. to creep or steal in. Plat., Dem. Hence 
 τταράδυσις, ^,acreepi7igin beside, encroachment, Dem. 
 ιταρα-δωσβίω, Desiderat. of παραΒίζωμι, to be disposed 
 to deliver up, Thuc. 
 
 ‘7Γαρ-α€ίδω, to sing beside or to one, c. dat., Od. 
 ιταρ-αείρω, contr. -αίρω, to lift up beside : — Pass., 
 aor. I ΐΓορ-ηβρθ-ην, to hang on one side, II. 
 ιταρα-ζεΰγνυρ.ι and -ΰω, f. -^eu|a), to yoke beside, set 
 beside, Eur. : — Pass, to be joined, coupled v'ith an- 
 other, c. dat., Dem. 
 
 ιταράζυΙ, vyos, b, η, yoked beside: pi. Trapi(vyes super- 
 numeraries, Arist. 
 
 τταρα-ζώνννμι and -υω, f. -ζώσω, to gird to the side. 
 Plat. : — Med. to viear at the girdle, Plut. 
 τταρα-θα,λασσίδιος, ον, = sq., Thuc. 
 ΐΓαρα-θαλάσατιος, Att. -ttios, a, ov, beside the sea, 
 lying on the seaside, maritime, Hdt., Xen. 
 τταρα-θάλιτω, f. ψω, to comfort, cheer; — Pass., Eur. 
 'τταρα-θαρστίνω [ϋ], Att. -βαρρύνω, to embolden, cheer 
 on, encourage, Thuc., Xen. 
 τταρα-θβάομαι, Dep. to compare, Theophr. 
 irapa9eXev, 3 pi. aor. 2 opt. of τταρατίθημι. 
 τταρα-θελγω, f. |ω, to assuage, Aesch. 
 τταρα-θερμαίνω, to heat to excess : — Pass., aor. 1 part. 
 τΓοραΘερμανθείϊ, of a man become quarrelsome in his 
 cups, Aeschin. 
 
 -τταρά-θερμος, ον, over-hot, Plut. 
 
 τταράθεσις, ews, η, juxta-position, neighbourhood, 
 Polyb. ; e/c Trapadeoews on comparison. Id. 
 ιταρα-θεω, ί.-θΐΰσομαι,ίο ru7i beside οτ alongside. Plat., 
 Xen. II. to rzin beyond, outrim, τινά Xen. : to 
 
 run past. Id. III. to touch on cursorily, Luc. 
 τταρα-θεωρεω, f. ήσω, to exafnine a thing another, 
 
 compare, riva irpos riva Xen. II. to look slightly 
 at, overlook, neglect, Dem.: — Pass., N.T. 
 τταρα-θήκη, η, anything entrusted to one, a deposit, 
 Hdt. : of persons, a hostage. Id. 
 τταρα-θησομαι, f. med. of τταρατίθημι. 
 irdpai, poet, for τταρό. 
 
 ιταραιβασίη, -βασις, = παρα-;3ασία, -βασΐ5. 
 τταραι-βάτης, -βάτις, poet, for τΓαρα·βάτη5, -βάτΐ5. 
 τταραίβολος, ον, poet, for τταράβοΚοέ. 
 ιταρ-αιθυσσω, f. |ω : poet. aor. ι -αίθνξα : — to move or 
 stir hi passing, Anth. : — metaph., θόρυβον ττ. to raise 
 a shout in applause, Pind. II. intr., of words, to 
 fall by chance from a person. Id. 
 
 τταραίνεσις, an exhortation, address, Hdt., Att. ; c. 
 gen. pers. advice or counsel given by a person, Hdt. ; 
 c. gen. rei, advice given for or tovjards a thing, Thuc. ; 
 eV't Ύνώμ·η5 Trapaiveoei to recommend an opinion. Id. 
 τταρ-αινεω, 3 sing. impf. τζαρρνζΐ. Ion. irapaivee : f. -όσω 
 and -όσομαι : aor. i τταφ-ρν^σα : pf. τταρ-ρν^κα : — Pass., 
 pf. inf. τταρτιντισθαι : — to exhort, recommend, advise, ττ. 
 TLvl TToieiv τι Hdt., Ar., etc. ; ττ. τί τινι Aesch. ; ττ. 
 Ttvt to advise a person. Id. 2. to advise or recom- 
 mend publicly, -xapjvei τοιάδ€ Thuc . ; ov π. to advise 
 not to do. Id. 
 
 'π-αραι-ττεττίθησιν, Ep. for τταρα-ττίθτι, 3 sing. aor. 2 
 subj. of παραπείθω : — ΐΓαραι-ττειτιθών, Ep. part, 
 τταραίρεσις, -η, a taking av: ay from beside, curtailing, 
 των προσόδων Thuc. From 
 
 τταρ-αιρεω, f. ησω : aor. 2 παρ^ΤΚον : pf. παρτίρηκα : — 
 to take av: ay from beside, Tvithdravo, remove, Eur. : — 
 c. gen. partit. to take aviay part of a thing. Id., 
 Thuc. : — Pass., παρ-ρρημόνοι τα όπλα having their 
 arms taken from them, Thuc. 2. π. apav us παΤδα to 
 draw aside the curse on thy son’s head, Eur. H. 
 Med. to draw over to one's own side, seduce, detach, 
 Xen., Dem. 2. to take away, Xen. : Med., παραι- 
 pelaOai την θρασντητα to lessen, damp it, Dem. 3. 
 generally, to take away from, steal away from, τι tivos 
 Hdt., Eur. Hence · 
 
 τταραίρημα, arcs, to, the edge or selvage of cloth {cut 
 off by the tailor) : generally, a band, strip, Thuc. 
 τταρ-αίρω, contr. for poet, παρ-αείρω. 
 τταρ-αισθάνομαι, f. -αισθησομαι : aor. 2 -ησθόμην : 
 Dep. : — to remark or hear of by the way, tivos Xen. ; 
 absoi., ουχ'ι παρησθ€υ (Dor. for ποψησθου), Theocr. 
 τταρ-αίσιος, ov, of ill oinen, ominous, II. 
 τταρ-αΐσσω, f. |ω : aor. i -ηϊξα : — to dart past, II.; c. 
 
 acc., ίπποι yap με παρηιξαν Ib. 
 παρ-αιτε'ομαι, f. τ]σομαι : pf. -ητημαι : Dep. : — to beg 
 from another, ask as a favour of him, Lat. exo- 
 rare, τί τινα Eur., Plat., etc. : to obtain by entreaty, 
 Ti Hdt. 2. π. Tiva to move by entreaty, obtain 
 leave from. Id. : to intercede with a person, prevail 
 upon him by supplications. Id., Eur. 3. c. acc. et 
 inf. to entreat one to do or be so and so, Hdt., Xen., 
 etc. : — also c. gen. pers. et inf. to beg of a person to 
 do a thing, Eur. : — c. inf. only, to obtain leave to do, 
 Hdt. II. c. acc. rei, Lat. deprecari, to avert by 
 
 entreaty, deprecate, την οργήν, Tas ζημίas Aeschin. 2. 
 to decline, deprecate, χάριν Pind. 3. c. acc. pers. 
 to ask him to excuse one, decline his invitation, 
 Polyb. j absoi., X. T. : — Pass., εχε με παρητημόνον 
 have me excused, Ib. 4. π. ywalna to divorce her, 
 Luc. III. c. acc. pers. to hitercede for, beg off, 
 esp. from punishment, Hdt. ; π. περί tivos Xen. Hence 
 τταραίτησις, η, earnest prayer. Plat. II. a depre- 
 cating, Thuc. III. an interceding for, begging 
 off, Dem. 
 
 τταραιτητης, ov, b, an intercessor, Plut. 
 irap-aiTios, ov and a, ov, being in part the cause of a 
 thing, c. gen., ap. Dem. 
 
 τταραι-φάμενος, η, ον, Ep. part. med. of παράφημι, 
 exhorthig, encouraging, h. Horn., Hes. II. re- 
 
 buking, II. 
 
 τταραίφασις, η, poet, for πaράφaσιs, persuasion, II. 
 τταραιφρονε'ω, poet, for παραφρονόω. 
 τταρ-αιωρε'ω, f . ησω, to hang up beside : — Pass, to be 
 hung or hang beside, Hdt. : — absoi., of a suppliant, 
 to hang upon another, Plut. 
 παρακάββαλε, Ep. for πορακατε)3αλε, 3 sing. aor. 2 of 
 παρακαταβόΚΚω. 
 
 τταρα-κάθημαι, inf. -καθησθαι, Dep. to be seated beside 
 or Tiear another, c. dat., Ar., Thuc., etc. 
 -παρα-καθιδρΰομαι, Pass, to be placed by or near, Plut. 
 τταρα-καθίζω, f. -καθιζησω, Att. -καθιώ : — to set beside 
 or Tiear, Plat. 2. aor. i med., παρ^καθισάμην π. 
 
 τινά to make him assessor or coarbiter, Dem. II. 
 
 Pass, and Med. : f. -καθιζησομαι : impf. -καθιζόμην : 
 aor. I ποψζκαθισάμην : — to seat oneself or sit down 
 beside another, c. dat., Ar., Xen. 
 
τταρακαθίημι — τταράκΧητος, 
 
 τταρα-καθίημι^ f. -καθίσω, to let down beside: in Med·, 
 ιτηδάλίο CevyXaiai τταρακαθί^το caused the rudder to he 
 let down beside the rudder-bars, Eur. 
 <ΐΓαρα-καθίστημι, f. -καταστΊ]σω, to station or establish 
 beside, Dem. 
 
 Ίταρα-καίομαι, Pass, to be kept lighted beside, Hdt. 
 παρα-καίριος, ov, = sq., Hes. 
 
 ΊΓαρά -Kaipos, ov, unseasonable, ill-timed, Luc. 
 'ΤΓαρακαλ€ω, Att. f. -καλώ, later -/caAeVco : — to call to 
 one, Xen. II. to call to aid, call in, send for, 
 Lat. arcessere, Hdt., Ar., etc. ; tt. τινα σύμβουλοι/ 
 Xen. : — to call on, invoke the Gods, Id., etc. : — Pass., 
 τΓαρακαλονμ€νο5 καΧ &κλ7}το5, ‘ vocatus atque non vo- 
 catus,^ Thuc. 2 . to summon one’s friends to attend 
 one in a trial (cf. τΓαράκ\ησΐ5 l. i) : — Pass., παρακ€κλη· 
 μύνοι summoned to attend at a trial, Aeschin. 3. 
 to invite, eVl δαΐτα Eur. ; e 7 rl d'fjpav Xen. ; ir. riva 
 eVl rh βήμα to invite him to mount the tribune, 
 Aeschin. III. to call to, exhort, cheer, encourage, 
 ηνά Aesch., Xen. 2. to comfort, console : in Pass., 
 N. T. 3. to excite, τινα es φόβον, is δάκρυα Eur. : 
 — of thing's, to foment, φλό^α Xen. 4. tt. τινά, c. 
 inf., to exhort one to do, Eur., Xen. IV. to de- 
 mand, require, b θάλαμοε σκξύη ττ. Xen. 
 Ίταρακάλυμμα, otos, τό, anything hung up beside or be- 
 fore, a covering, curtain, Plut. : — metaph. an excuse, 
 τ IV os for a thing·. Id. From 
 ΐΓαρα-καλ·ύτΓτω, f. φω, to cover by hanging something 
 beside, to cloak, disguise, Plut. : — Med. to cover one’s 
 face. Plat. 
 
 Ίταρα-καταβαίνω, f. -βάισομαι, to dismount beside, of 
 horsemen who dismount to fight on foot, Polyb. 
 παρα-καταβάλλω, f. -καταβάλω, aor. 2 -κατόβάλον, 
 Ep. -κάββαλον : — to throw down beside, II. ; ζωμα δό 
 ol τΓαρακάββαλ€ν put a waistband on him, Ib. II. 
 as Att. law-term, to make a special claim to property, 
 when the claimant deposited a sum of money called 
 τταρακαταβολη, Dem. Hence 
 τταρακαταβολή, -η, money deposited in court by claim- 
 ants, and forfeited in case of failure (v. τταρακατα- 
 βάλλω ii), Dem. 
 
 παρα-καταθήκη, η, a deposit entrusted to one’s care, 
 L· 2 Λ..fideicommissum,]r{άi., Thuc., etc. 2 . of persons 
 entrusted to guardians^ Απόλλωνα τταρακαταθ^ικην δeξa- 
 μόντι Hdt . ; of children, Dem. 
 τταρα-καταθνήσκω, to die beside, poet. aor. 2 παρα- 
 κατιανά Anth. 
 
 7 ταρα-κατάκ€ΐμαι, Pass, to lie beside another at meals, 
 Lat. accumbere, c. dat., Xen. 
 
 Ίταρα-κατακλίνω [t], to lay down beside, to put to bed 
 with, τινά τινι Aeschin., Luc. 
 
 'ΓΓαρα-καταλ€'γομαι, β sing. Ep. aor. 2 παρκατόλΐκτο. 
 Pass, to sleep beside another, c. dat., II. 
 παρα-καταλειπω, to leave with one, τινά τινι Thuc. 
 παρα-καταττήγνυμι, f. -καταπνίξω, to drive in along- 
 side, Thuc. 
 
 ‘Π’αρα-κατατίθ£μαι, Med. to deposit one’s own property 
 with another, entrust it to his keeping, give it him in 
 trust, Hdt., Xen., etc. 
 
 7Γαρα-κατ€χω, f. -καθόξω, to keep back, restrain, detain, 
 Thuc. 
 
 ταρα-κατοικίζω, f. Att. -ιω, to make to dwell or settle 
 
 597 
 
 beside, π. φόβον τινι to make fear his companion, 
 Plut. 
 
 τταρα-καττνω [ϋ], to sew on beside, patch up : — in Med., 
 generally, to put all in order, set straight, Ar. 
 παρά-κ 6 ΐμαι, poet. πάρ-κ 6 ΐμαι : Ep. 3 sing. impf. 
 παρ€κόσκ€το : — used as Pass, to παρατίθημι, to lie be- 
 side or before, Horn. : — metaph., ύμΛν παράκ^ιται ivav- 
 τίον 7}h μάχ^σθαι φζύγζίν the choice lies before you, to 
 fight or to flee, Od. : — in part, close at hand, present, 
 Pind. 
 
 παρακελβυμα or -ευσμα, arcs, τό, an exhortation, 
 cheering address, T.UX. 2. a precept, maxim, T\dX. 
 Ίταρακελευομαι, Dep. to order one to do a thing, advise, 
 prescribe, τί τινι Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; π. ταυτα to give this 
 advice. Plat. ; — also, π. τινι, c. inf.. Id., Xen. II. 
 to exhort, τοιαυτα παρακ€λζυσάμ€νο5 having delivered 
 this address, Thuc. : — absol. to encourage one another 
 by shouting, Hdt. III. παρακ€κόλ€υστο in pass, 
 
 sense, orders had been given. Id. 
 παρακελε'υσ’ΐς, ecos, η, a calling out to, cheering on, 
 exhorting, addressing, Thuc., Xen. 
 τταρακελευσμα, v. παρακόλ^υμα. 
 τταρακελευσμός, ό, = παρακόλζυσιε, Thuc., Xen. 
 Ίταρακελε-υστικός,τ?, όν, calling out to, cheering <?w,Plat. 
 ΊΓαρακελευστός, ή, όν, summoned, of 3 . packed audience, 
 Thuc. 
 
 παρα-κελευω, v. παρακ^λ^ύομαι. 
 τταρα-κελητίζω, to ride by ox past, τινά Ar. 
 τταρακινδ'υνευσις, η, a desperate venture, Thuc. ; and 
 7Γαρακινδ·ϋνευτικός, i], όν, venturesome, audacious. 
 Plat., Dem. : Adv., παρακινδυν€υτικώ$ Xeyetj/ Plat, 
 τταρα-κινδύνειίω, f. σω, to make a rash venture, to 
 venture, run the risk, Ar., Thuc., etc. ; π. els Ιωνίαν 
 to venture io Ionia, Thuc. 2. c. acc. rei, to venture, 
 risk a thing, Ar., Plat.; τοιουτονί τι παρακ^κινδυν^υ- 
 μόνον a bold, venturous phrase, Ar. 3. c. inf. to 
 have the hardihood to do a thing. Id., Xen. 
 παρα-κΐνεω, f. ήσω, to move aside, disturb. Plat. : 
 absol. to raise troubles, enter into plots, Dem. : — 
 Pass, to be violently incited, Luc. II. intr. to be 
 disturbed, to shift one’s ground, Plat. 2. to be 
 highly excited, 4πί τινι Xen.; παρακινων out of his 
 senses, Plat. Hence 
 
 τταρακϊνητικός, i], όν, inclined to insanity: Adv., παρα- 
 κινητικώ5 €χ€ΐν to shew symptoms of insanity, Plut. 
 παρακίω [t], to pass by, τινά II. 
 
 τταρα-κλείω, Ion. -κληΐω, to shut out, exclude, Hdt. 
 Ίταρα-κλετΓτω, f. φω, to steal from the side, filch 
 underhand, Ar. 
 
 τταρακληίω. Ion. for παρακλβίω. 
 
 Ίταράκλησις, η, (παρακαλόω) a calling to one’s aid, 
 summons, ol 4κ Trapa/cA^crecos συ'γκαθ'ίιμζνοι a packed 
 party in the jury, Dem. 2. a calling upon, ap- 
 pealing, Tivos to one, Thuc. : in treaty, deprecation, 
 Strab. II. an exhortation, address, Thuc., 
 
 Aeschin. ; encouragement, N.T. 
 τταρακλητε'ον, verb. Adj. of παρακαλόω, one must call 
 on, summon, Arist. 
 παρακλητικές, i], όν, hortatory. Plat, 
 παρά- κλητός, ον, called to one’s aid,\jaX. advocatus : as 
 Subst. a legal assistant, advocate, Dem. II. in 
 
 N.T., b Παράκλητο?, the Intercessor or the Comforter . 
 
'7ταρακλϊ8<5ν, Adv. (τταρακλίνω) bending sideways, turn- 
 ing aside, swerving, ουκ Uv eywye άλλα τταρ^ξ ^ίποιμι 
 παρακλιζόν I would not tell you another tale beside the 
 mark, swerving from the truth, Od. 
 
 'τταρακλίντωρ, opos, ό,—τΓαρακλΙτ7]5, Anth. 
 
 Ίταρα-κλίνω [i] ; f. -κΚίνώ : Pass,, pf. -κ^κλΊμαι : aor. 
 I —€κΚίθην [ij : — to bend or turn aside, TzapaKKivas Ke- 
 φαΚην Od. ; ir. την θνραν, την ττύλην to set it ajar, 
 Hdt. 2. metaph., άλλ^ τταρκΚίνουσι SUas they 
 turn instxcQ from her path, Hes. 3 . to lay beside 
 another : — Pass, to lie down beside, at meals, Lat. ac- 
 cumbere, rivi Theocr. II. intr. to turn aside, 
 
 II. ; τταρακλίνασα having swerved from the course, 
 Aesch. 
 
 -π-αρακλίτης [t], ου, 6 , one who lies beside 2X meals, Xen. 
 Ίταρακλύω, = 7ΓαραΛ:ουω IV, Anth, 
 
 τταρ-ακμάζω, f. άσω : pf. -ηκμακα: — to be past the 
 prime, Xen. 
 
 τταρ-ακμη, η, the point at which the prime is past, 
 abatement, Plut. 
 
 'τταρ-άκοη, η, ummllingness to hear, disobedience, N.T. 
 τταρα-κοινάομαι, Med. to communicate, ri rivi Pind. 
 τταρακοιτεω, f. ησω, to keep watch beside, Polyb. From 
 τταρακοιτης, ου, ό, {κοίτη) one who sleeps beside, a bed- 
 fellow, husband, spouse, II., Hes. 
 
 'ϊταράκοιτϊς, Xos, η, acc, tv, fern, of foreg. a wife, spouse, 
 
 ll. ; Ep. dat. τταρακοίτϊ Od. 
 
 τταρ-άκολουθεω, f. ήσω, to follow beside, follow closely, 
 c. dat., Dem. : of a physician, tt. νοσ^ιματι Plat. ; so, 
 TT. toTs πρά-γμαΟΊν e| αρχη5 Dem.: of an audience, to 
 follow with the mind, Aeschin. 
 
 Ίταρακομιδή, η, a carrying across, transporting, 
 Thuc. II. (from Pass.) a going or sailing across, 
 passage, transit. Id. From 
 
 τταρα-κομίζω, f. Att. ιω, to carry along with one, 
 escort, convoy, Eur. 2 . to carry or co?ivey over, 
 to transport, Xen. : generally, to convey, carry, Hdt. : 
 — Med. to have a thing brought one, Xen. II. 
 Pass, to go or sail beside, coast along, tt}v ’Ιταλίαν 
 Thuc. 2. to go or sail across, pass over, Polyb. 
 'τταρ-άκονάω, f. ήσω, to sharpen besides, sharpen also, 
 Xen. : — Pass, to be so sharpened, 3 pi. pf. pass, τταρη- 
 κόνηνται Ar. 
 
 τταρ-άκοντίζω, to throw the dart with others, Luc. 
 ΊΓαρακοιτή, η, metaph. {τταρακόπτω li) infatuation, in- 
 sanity , frenzy , Aesch. 
 
 ιταράκοτΓος, ον, {τταρακότττω ii) frenzied, frantic, 
 Aesch. ; also, τταράκοποϊ φρένων Eur. 
 
 Ίταρα-κότΓτω, f. φω, to strike falsely : Pass., pf. part. 
 τταρακζκομμ4νο5 , of coin, counterfeit ; metaph. of 
 men, avSpapia μοχθηρά, τταρακ^κομμ^να knavish man- 
 nikins, base coin, Ar. 2 . Med. to cheat or swindle 
 out of z. thing, tt, τινά. ά-γαθων Id. ; simply, to cheat, 
 τινά Id. : — Pass, to be cheated, τινι in a thing, Id. II. 
 metaph. to strike the mind awry, drive mad, Eur. 
 Ίταράκουσμα, aros, t6, a false story, Strab. From 
 ΤΓαρακουσ-τεον, verb. Adj. one must disobey, tiv6s 
 Muson. ap. Stob. 
 
 τταρ-άκοΰω, f. -ακούσομαι : pf. -ακΊ]Κοα : — to hear 
 beside, esp. to hear accidentally , to hear talk of, c. 
 
 acc. , Hdt. II. to hear underhand, overhear 
 
 from, τί Tivos Ar. ; τι παρά tlvos Plat. III. to 
 
 - τταραΧητΓτός. 
 
 hear imperfectly or wrongly, misunderstand. Id. IV. 
 to hear carelessly, take no heed to, c. gen., N. T. 
 ‘ΤΓαρα-κρ€μάννυμι, f. -κρεμάσω, to hang beside, xcipa 
 παρακρ€μάσα5 letting the hand hang down, II. 
 τταρά-κρημνος, ον, on the edge of a precipice, Strab. 
 Ίταρα-κρίνω [t], f. -κρίνω, to draw up in line opposite : 
 Pass., πζζί)5 παρακζκριμ€νο5 παρά rhv alyiaXSv the land 
 force drawn up along the shore, Hdt. ; παρ^κρίθησαν 
 διαταχΘζντ€5 Id. 
 
 ιταρα-κροτ^ω, f. ήσω, to pat or clap one, Luc. 
 τταράκρουσις, η, a striking falsely : metaph. a cheat- 
 ing, deception, Dem. : — a fallacy, Arist. From 
 παρα-κροΰω, f. σω, to strike aside : to disappoint, mis- 
 lead, Plat. : — Pass, to be led astray, go wrong. Id., 
 Dem. : — so also in Med,, Isocr. II. in Med. also, 
 to strike away from oneself, parry, Plut. 
 παρα-κτάομαι, f. -κτά-^σομαι, Dep. to get over and 
 above : in pf. -κ4κτημαι, to have over and above, Hdt. 
 Trap-aKTiSios, ov, = sq., Anth. 
 
 τταρ-άκτιος, a, ov, on the seaside, by the shore, Trag. 
 τταρα-κυΐΓτω, poet. τταρ-κυτΓτω, f. φω, to stoop side- 
 ways, of the attitude of a bad harp-player, Ar. II. 
 to stoop for the purpose of looking at, and so, 1. 
 to look sideways at, cast a careless glance on a thing, 
 Dem. 2. to peep out of z door or window, Ar, : — 
 or, of persons outside, to peep in, look in, κατ' άντρον 
 τταρκυπτοκτα Theocr. ; παρ4κυφβν ds Th μνημ^ίον N.T. 
 τταρα-λαμβάνω, f. -λάιφομαι. Ion. -λάμφομαι : pf. 
 -€ίληφα : — to receive from another, of persons succeed- 
 ing to an office, π. τήν βασιΧηίην Hdt. ; την αρχήν 
 Plat., etc. : — also of persons succeeding by inheritance, 
 Eur., Dem. ; π. άρά5 to inherit curses, Eur. 2 . to 
 take upon oneself, undertake, πράτγμά τι Ar. : Pass., 
 τά παραλαμβανόμ^να undertakings, Hdt. 3 . to 
 
 take in pledge. Id. : also, to take by force or treachery, 
 get possession of. Id., Thuc. 4 . to receive by hear- 
 say or report, to ascertain, π. τήν αλήθειαν Hdt., 
 etc. 5 . to take up, catch up, Th οΰνομα τούτο 
 Id. II. c. acc. pers. to take to oneself, associ- 
 
 ate with oneself, as a wife or mistress, an adopted 
 son, a partner or ally. Id., Thuc., etc. ; as a pupil. 
 Plat. 2. to invite, Hdt. 3 . to wait for, inter- 
 cept, Lat. excipere. Id,, Xen. : to take prisoner, Polyb. 
 τταρα-λανθάνω, to escape the notice of, τινά Plat, 
 ιταρα-λ^γω, f . |ω, to lay beside : Med. to lie beside or 
 with another, c. dat., b ol παρ^Χΐ^ατο Χάθρη II. ; Ep. 
 aor. 2 παρ4ΧζΚτο h. Ven. 2 , παραΧ^-γ^σθαι τήν ^ην 
 to sail or coast along, Lat. legere oram, N. T. 
 irapaXeiTTreov, verb. Adj. one must pass over, τι Xen. 
 τταρα-λείττω, f. φω : pf. -λελοίττα : — to leave on one 
 side, leave remaining, Thuc., Xen. : — to?s 4χθρο'ι$ 
 παραΧξίπβται is reserved for enemies, Dem. II. 
 
 to leave to another, Xbyov τινι π, to leave him time for 
 speaking, Aeschin. III. to leave on one side, 
 
 pass by, neglect, Eur., Ar., etc. : Pass., d tis παρα- 
 Χζίπβται [ττρόοΓοδοϊ] if the revenue is insufficient, 
 Arist. 2. to pass over, leave untold, omit, Eur., 
 Thuc., etc. : Pass., τά παραΧ^ιπόμ^να omissions. Plat, 
 τταρ-άλβίψω, f. φω, to bedaub as with ointment, Arist. 
 τταραληχτεον, verb. Adj. of παραΧαμβάνω, one must 
 produce, μάρτυραε Dem. 
 τταρα-ληχτός, η, όν, to be accepted. Plat. 
 
τταράληρβω - 
 
 ^αρα-ληρ^ω, f. lijorco, to talk like a dotard^ talk non- 
 sense, Lat. delirare, At., etc. 
 
 ■ΤΓαραληφθήσΌρ,αι, fut. pass, of τταραλαμβάνω. 
 ιταράληφις,η, (τταραλαμβάνω) a receiving from another, 
 succession to, Trjs άρχηί Polyb. 2. the taking of a 
 town. Id. 
 
 παραληψομ,αι, fut. med. of τταραλαμβάνω. 
 
 Παράλιον, τό, a chapel of the hero Paralus, Dem. 
 τταρ-άλιος, a, ov, and os, ov, — ττάραλο$, by the sea, 
 Trag·. II. η τταράλία, Ion. -ίη (sc. 7η or χώρα), 
 
 the seacoast, sea-board, Hdt., Arist. 2. the Eastern 
 coast of Attica, between Hymettus and the sea, Hdt., 
 Thuc. 
 
 τταραλλάγη, η, a passing from hand to hand, trans- 
 mission, A^sch.. 2. variation, change, Ή.Ύ. 
 τταράλλαγμα, aros, rd, an interchange, variation, Strab. 
 παραλλάΙ, Adv. alternately , in turn, Lat. vicissim. 
 Soph. 2. in alternating roTVS, Lat. ad quincun- 
 cem dispositi, Thuc. ; and 
 
 '>Γαρ-άλλαξΐ9, η, alternation, alternating motion, των 
 σκαλών Plut. II. a change for the Tvorse, alter- 
 
 ation, Plat. From 
 
 Ίταρ-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. : aor. i —ηλλαξα : — 
 Pass., aor. i -ηλλάχθην, aor. 2 ~τ]λλά·γ7ΐν [ά] : pf. 
 — ηλλαγμαί : — to make things alternate, to transpose. 
 Plat. 2. to change or alter a little, Hdt., 
 
 Soph. 3. of Place, to pass by, go past, elude, 
 
 Xen. : — to get rid of, Plut. 4. to go beyond, 
 
 exceed in point of time. Id. II. intr. to pass by 
 
 one another, to overlap, Hdt. 2. to differ, vary. 
 Id. : — impers., ov agiKphv τταραλλάττβι it makes no 
 small difference. Plat. 3. tt. tov σκοπού to go aside 
 from the mark. Id. 4. to deviate from the course, 
 to be liable to deviation. Id. ; λο^οι παραλλάσσοντ€5 
 delirious, Eur. 5. to slip aside or aTvay, Aesch. 
 τταρ-άλληλος, ov, beside one another, side by side, at 
 παράλληλοι (sc. Ύραμμαί) parallel lines, Arist. ; π. 
 (sub. κνκλοΒ) a parallel of latitude, Strab. ; 01 βίοι ot 
 π. the parallel lives of Plutarch, Plut. ; e/c παραλλά]λου 
 parallelTvise, Id. 2. c. dat. parallel to, Polyb. 
 Ίταρα-λογίζομαι, f. ίσομαι, Dep. : I. in keeping- 
 
 accounts, to misreckon, miscalculate, Dem. 2. to 
 cheat out of a thing, to defraud of, c. dupl. acc., 
 Arist. II. to mislead by fallacious reasoning, 
 
 Aeschin. : — Pass, to be so misled, Arist. 
 παραλογισ-μ^ς, b, false reasoning, deception, Polyb. ; 
 and 
 
 ·π·αραλογιστικ6ς, ή, bv, fallacious, Arist. 
 ιταρά-λογος, ov, beyond calculation, unexpected, 
 casual, uncertain, Arist., etc. : — παράλογον, τ6, an 
 unexpected event ; but, τά παράλογα the portions of 
 food given to unexpected guests, Xen.: — Adv. παρα- 
 λάγωζ Dem. II. Ίταράλογος, b, as Subst., an 
 
 unexpected issue, Thuc. ; πολΰ$, μ4γα5 b π. the event 
 is greatly contrary to calculation. Id. ; so, rbv π. 
 τοσουτον ποιησαι τοΊε^Ελλησι caused so great a miscal- 
 culation to the Greeks, Id. ; eV rois ανθρωπΡιοι$ παρα- 
 λόγοΐ5 by miscalculations such as men make. Id. 
 ναρ-άλος, ov, (aAs) by or near the sea. Soph., Eur. : 
 near the salt, (with a pun on η Τ\άραλο$), At. 2. 
 generally, concerned vsith the sea, naval, Hdt. II. 
 η πάραλο5 γη the coast-land of Attica (cf. παράλιο5 ii). 
 
 - τταραμήκης, 
 
 Thuc. ; — hence 01 Ώάραλοι the people of the coast-land, 
 Hdt., Eur. III. η Πάραλοί vavs, or η Π. alone, 
 
 the Paralus, one of the Athenian sacred galleys, 
 reserved for state-service, Thuc., Dem. ; also IlctpaAos 
 (without Art.), Ar. 2. ot Πάραλοι, the creTS) of the 
 Paralus, Id., Thuc. 
 
 τταρ-άλίΓίος, ov, dwelling near the Alps, Plut. 
 7Γαρα-λΰτΓ€ω, f. ·ίί\σω, to grieve or trouble besides, άλλο 
 παρζλύπ^ι ov5bv no disease attacked them besides the 
 plague, Thuc. ; brav μηΒ€ν αυτήν παραλυπη Plat. ; ot 
 παραλυπονντ€5 the troublesome, the refractory, Xen. 
 Ίταρά-λυττρος, ov, of soil, rather poor, Strab. 
 τταράλΰσΐξ, η, a loosening by the side : paralysis, 
 palsy, Theophr. Hence 
 τταραλΰτικός, η, όν, paralytic, N. T. 
 τταρα-λυω, f. -λΰσω [ΰ] : aor. i ~4λύσα : pf. -λελίκα : 
 Pass., aor. i -ζλΰθην [o] : pf. -λ4λΰμαι : I. c. 
 
 acc. rei, to loose from the side, take off, detach, Hdt., 
 etc. 2. to undo, put an end to, Eur. II. c. 
 
 acc. pers. et gen. rei, to unyoke ot part from, πολλον5 
 παρελοσεν θάνατο$ δά.μαρτο5 Id. ; π. τινά τη$ στρα- 
 τηίη5 to set free from military service, Hdt.; π. τινά 
 τη5 στρατηγίηε to dismiss from the command. Id. : 
 — Tovs Άθηναίου5 π. τηί οργη5 to set them free from 
 . . , Thuc. : c. acc. only, to set free, Eur. : — Pass, to be 
 parted from, tivos Hdt. : to be exempt from service. 
 Id. III. to loose beside, i.e. one beside another, 
 
 Xen. IV. in Pass, to be disabled at the side, 
 
 to be paralysed, Arist. : generally, to be exhausted, to 
 flag, of camels, Hdt. 
 
 τταρ-άμείβω, f. -αμείψω, to leave on one side, pass by, 
 c. acc. loci, Plut. 2. to outrun, exceed, excel, 
 σοφία, σοφίαν Soph. II. to pass, βίον Anth. 
 
 B. mostly in Med. to go past, pass by, leave on 
 one side, Od., Hdt., etc. ; rhv παραμ^ιφάμζνο$ Od. ; 
 παραμΡιβ^σθαι iOvea ττολλά Hdt. ; — but, πΰλα$ παρα- 
 μείψεταt shall pass through the gates, Theogn. 2. 
 to pass over, make no mention of, Lat. praeterrnitto, 
 Hdt. 3. to outrun, outstrip, Pind., Eur. 4. of 
 Time, to pass, go by, Hes. II. in a causal sense, 
 
 to turn aside, divert, Pind. 
 
 τταρ-άμελεω, f. ήσω, to pass by and disregard, to be 
 disregardful of, tiv6s Thuc., Xen,, etc. : absol., 
 τταρημελήκεε he recked little, Hdt. ; παραμζλοΰντ€5 
 being negligent. Plat. : — Pass, to be abandoned, 
 Aesch. 
 
 ΤΓαρα-με'νω, poet, τταρ-μενω, f. -μενώ : aor. i -ίμ^ινα : 
 — to stay beside or near, stand by another, c. dat., 
 II., Ar. ; παρά τινι Aeschin. : — of slaves, to remain 
 faithful. Plat. ; hence Παρμίνων, Trusty, as a slave’s 
 name, Menand. II. ?Soso\. to stand one' s ground , 
 stand fast, II., Hdt., Att. ; to remaui with the army, 
 Thuc. 2. to stay at a place, stay behind or at 
 home, Hdt. 3. to survive, remain alive. Id. 4. 
 of things, to endure, last, Eur., Xen. 
 τταρ-άμερος, ov. Dor. for παρ'-ήμ^ροί. 
 
 Ίταρα-μετρε'ω, f. ήσω, to measure one thing by another, 
 to compare. Plat. 
 
 Ίταρ-άμευομαι, Dor. for παραμ^ίβομαι, τταραμεοεσθαί 
 TIVOS μορφάν to surpass, Pind. 
 τταρα-μήκης, (s, (μηκο$) oblong or oval, Polyb. II. 
 extending parallel to the mainland, Strab. 
 
7Γαραμηρί8ιος — τταραττεμιτω. 
 
 6οο 
 
 Ίταρα-μηριδιος, ον, {μηρ05) along the thighs; τά τταραμ. 
 
 armour for the thighs, cuisses, Xen. 
 
 Ίταραμίγνυμι and -ιίω, Ion. -μίσγω, f. -μίξω : — to 
 intermix -with, τί τινι Ar. : — Pass., tjSov^v τταραμβ- 
 μΐχθαι TTj βύζαιμονία Arist. II. to add hy mixing, 
 Lat. admiscere, νδωρ 7Γαραμίσ'γ€ΐν Hdt. : — Pass., 8 τι 
 avTois τταραμβμικται Plat. 
 
 τταρα-μιμνήσ'κομαι, f. -μνΊ^σομαι : pf. -μ^μνημαι : 
 Dep. : — to mention besides, to make mention of a 
 thing- along 'with another, c. gen. rei, Hdt., Soph, 
 ιταρα-μίμνω, poet, for τταραμίνω, to abide, tarry, Od. 
 ' 7 rαpαμίσ-yω, v. τταραμί^νυμι. 
 
 ‘ΤΓαραμόνιμο 9 , ον, poet. fern, τταρμονίμα, {παραμένω) 
 staying beside, i. e. steadfast, permanent, Theogn,, 
 Pind. 2. of slaves, trusty, Xeh. 
 παράμονος, poet, ττάρμονος, ον, =foreg., PInd. 
 τταρά-μουσος, ον, (Μούσα) out of tune 'with, discordant 
 ■with, c. dat., Eur. : absol. harsh, horrid, Aesch. 
 ΤΓαρ-αμ'7Γ€χω or -ομττίσχω, f. -αμφζξω : aor. 2 -ημπι· 
 σχον : — to "wrap a thing round as a cloak : metaph., 
 π. Xoyovs to use a cloak of words, Eur. 
 ιταρα-μΰθεομαι, f. Ί\σομαι, Dep. to encourage or exhort 
 one to do a thing, c. dat. pers. et inf., rots άλλοισιν 
 €φη τταραμυθησασθαι οίκαδ' άττοττΚίίζίν II. ; c. acc. pers., 
 τταραμνθον yue (sc. ttoluv) o ti καϊ Trelaeis Aesch. : — c. 
 acc. pers. only, to encourage, exhort, advise. Plat., 
 Xen. 2. to console, comfort, riva Hdt., Att. 3. 
 to pacify, τταρ^μυθ^Ίτο attempted to pacify them, 
 Thuc. 4. to assuage, abate, to soften do'wn, 
 explain arway, Strab. Hence 
 τταραμΰθητικός, i], 6v, consolatory, Arist. j and 
 παραμ-υθία, encouragement , exhortation, persuasion. 
 Plat. 2 . consolation, diversion. Id. 3. relief 
 from, abatement of, φθόνου Plut. ; and 
 παραμυθίαν [ϋ], τό, an address, exhortation. Plat. 2 . 
 an assuagement , abatement , καμάτων Soph. ; πυρσών 
 of the fires of love, Theocr. ; ελττίϊ κινδύνφ π. ουσα 
 Thuc. 
 
 παρα-μΰκάομαι, Dep. to bellow beside or hi answer, of 
 thunder following on earthquake, Aesch. 
 παρ-αναγιγνώσκω, later -γϊνώσκω, f. -αναΎνώσομαι : — 
 to read beside, so as to compare one document with 
 another, π. τφ φηφίσματι robs ν6μου5 Aeschin.; π. 
 παρά μαρτυρία$ ras ρησ^ιε Dem. II. to read 
 
 publicly, Polyb. 
 
 παρ-αναδΰομαι, Med., with aor. 2 and pf. act., to come 
 forth and appear beside or near, Plut. 
 
 Ίταρα-ναιετάω, to dwell near, c. acc. loci. Soph, 
 παρ-αναλίσκω, f. -αναλώσω, to spend amiss, to waste, 
 squander, Dem. : — Pass., of persons, to be sacrificed 
 uselessly, 3 pi. aor. i παραναλώθησαν Plut. Hence 
 Ίταρανάλωμα, otos, to, useless expense, Plut. 
 '7Γαρα-νην€ω, Ep. for παρανόω {νόω d) to heap or pile up 
 beside, only in impf., σίτον παρ^ν^ιν^ον ev κανόοισιν Od. 
 παρα-νήχομαι, f. -ξομαι, Dep. to swim along the shore, 
 Od. : to swim beside, τ-ρ Tpirjpei Plut. 
 παρα-νΐκάω, f. -ησω, to subdue to evil, pervert, Aesch. 
 παρανίσσομαι, Dep. to go past, c. acc., h. Horn. 
 Ίταρ-ανίστημι, f. -αναστήσω, to set up beside ; Med. 
 
 with aor. 2 act. to stand up beside, Plut. 
 παρ-ανίσ^ω, trans. to raise in answer, Thuc. II. 
 intr. to stand forth beside, Plut. 
 
 irapa-vocw, f. ήσω, to think amiss, to be deranged, lose 
 one's wits, Eur., Ar. Hence 
 παράνοια, ή, derangement, madness, Aesch., Eur., Ar. 
 παρ-ανοίγνυμι and -οιγω, to open at the side or a 
 little, set ajar, θύραν Dem. 
 
 παρα-νομεω, impf. παρανομούν : f. ήσω ; aor. i παρανό- 
 μησα : pf. παρανανόμηκα : — Pass., aor. i παρανομ·{]θην : 
 pf. παρανανόμημαι : later with double augm., παρηνό- 
 μουν,παρηνόμησα, etc. : (παράνομοε) : — to transgress the 
 law, act unlawfully, Thuc., Plat.: — Pass., κάθοδο9 
 παρηνομηθαίσα a return illegally procured, Thuc. 2. 
 to commit an outrage, as τδν νακρδν ταυτα παρανόμησα 
 Hdt. ; παρί τινα Thuc. : — Pass, to be outraged, ill- 
 used, Dem. Hence 
 
 παρανόμημα, τό, an illegal act, transgression, Thuc. 
 παρανομία, η, transgression of law, decency or order, 
 Thuc., Plat. ; η κατά τδ σώμα π. als τήν δίαιταν loose 
 and disorderly habits of life, Thuc. From 
 παρά-νομος, ον, acting contrary to law, lawless, Eur., 
 Plat. II. of things, contrary to law, unlawful, Ar., 
 Thuc., etc. : — Adv., παρανόμω$, illegally, Thuc. 2 . 
 in Att. law, παράνομα Ύράφαιν, αίπαιν to propose an 
 illegal measure, Dem. ; παρανόμων Ύράφ^σθαί τινα to 
 Indict one for proposing such a measure, Id. : the in- 
 dictment itself was παρανόμων ·γραφΎ] Aeschin. : — in 
 Superb, παρανομώτατα Ύ^Ύραφότα Id. 
 παρά-νοος, ον, contr. -νους, ουν, distraught, Aesch. 
 πάρ-αντα, Adv. sideways, sidewards, II. 
 παρ-αντβλλω, poet, for παρανατβλλω, Anth. 
 παρα-νυκτ€ρ€·υω, to pass the night beside, Plut. 
 παρά-νυμψος, b, (νύμφη) the bridegroom' s friend or 
 best man, ivho went beside him in his chariot to fetch 
 his bride : — as fern, the bride' s-maid, Ar. 
 παρά-ξενος, ον, half-foreign, counterfeit, Ar. 
 παραξεω, f. ε'σω, to graze or rub in passing, Anth. 
 παρα-|ΐψίς, ibos, η, (ξίφθ5) a knife worn beside the 
 sword, a dirk, Strab. 
 
 παρ-αξόνιος, ον, (ά|ων) beside the axle : τδ π. a linch- 
 pin : — παραξόνια, in Ar. Ran., perh., rapid whirlings. 
 παρ-άορος. Dor. for παρ-ήορο 5 . 
 
 παρα-παιδάγωγεω, f. ήσω, to help to train : to refor^n 
 gradually, Luc. 
 
 παρα-παίω, f . σω, to strike on one side : to strike a false 
 note, and metaph. to be infatuated, lose one's wits, 
 Aesch. : — π. τι to commit z. folly , Luc. 2. to fall 
 away from, Lat. aberrare, τη$ άληθζία5 Polyb. 
 παρα-πάλλομαι. Pass, to bound beside, τινι Eur. 
 παρά-πάν, Adv. for παρά παν, ^altogether, absolutely , 
 generally with Art., τδ π. Hdt., Thuc., etc. : — with a 
 negat., τδ π. ουδόν not at all, Hdt. ; οϋκ εΐμι τδ π. 
 aOeos Plat. 2. in reckoning, eirl διηκόσια τδ παράπαν 
 up to two hundred altogether, Hdt. 
 παρ-άπάτάω, f. ήσω, to deceive, cajole, Aesch. 
 παρ-άπαψίσ-κω, only in aor. 2 παρηπάφον, to mislead, 
 beguile, Od. : — c. inf. to induce one to do a thing by 
 craft ox fraud, II. 
 
 παρα-πείθω, f. -ττείσω, to persuade gradually, win 
 over, beguile, Horn., in Ep. aor. 2 , 3 sing, παραι- 
 π^πιθησιν, part. παρ-π^πΧθών. 
 παρα-πε'μπω,Ι.ψω, to send past, convey pastor through, 
 c. acc. loci, Od. 2 . to send by or along the coast, 
 Thuc. 3. to escort, convoy, of ships of war convoy- 
 
τταρατΓΕτασμα — 
 
 ing merchant vessels, Dem. ; so in Med., Id. 4. to 
 convoy supplies to an army, Xen. 5. to send troops 
 to the flank, in support. Id. II. to pass on to, 
 
 of an echo, ir. στ όνον τινί Soph. ; θόρυβον ττ. to waft 
 him applause, Ar. III. to send away, dismiss, 
 
 Philipp, ap. Dem. 
 
 χαρο-τΓ€τασμα, aros, τό, that which is spread before a 
 thing·, a hanging curtain, Hdt., Ar. : — metaph. a 
 screen, cover. Plat., Dem. 
 
 τταρα-ττετομαι, f. -τττήσομαί : aor. 2 παρ-^πτόμην or 
 -(ΐττάμ-ην : Dep. : — to fly alongside, Arist. 2. to 
 fly past, to escape, Anth. 
 
 ΊΓαρα-ΤΓήγνΰμι and -νω, f. -τττ]^ω, to fix or plant 
 beside, Hdt. : — Pass., with pf. 2 ττε-ττηγα, to be fixed in 
 the ground beside, II. ; to be closely annexed to a 
 thing, c. dat., Isocr. 
 
 “ΤΓαρα-ττηδάω, f. 'ί^σομαι, to spring beyond, transgress, 
 rovs νόμον5 Aeschin. 
 
 τταρα-ΊΓίκραίνω, to embitter, provoke, N. T. Hence 
 Ίταραττικρασμός, b, provocation, N. T. 
 τταρα-ττίμπραμαι. Pass, to be inflamed, Xen. 
 τταρα-ΤΓΐΐΓτω, f. -ττ^σονμαι, to fall beside, Plut. II. 
 to fall in one's way, Hdt., Xen. : — Kaiphs τταραττίτττξΐ 
 an opportunity ofpers, Thuc. : — b τταραπ^σών, like b 
 παρατυχών, the first that comes. Plat. 2. c. dat. 
 to befall. Id. III. to fall aside or away from, 
 
 c. gen., Polyb. : — absol. to fall away, N. T. 
 τταρα-ττλάζω, f. -ττλάγΐω : aor. i παρ-όπλα^γξα, pass. 
 -ίπλά-γχθην : — to make to wander from the right way, 
 to drive seamen from their course, Od. : — metaph. to 
 lead astray, perplex, Ib. : — Pass., παρ^πλάγχθη Ιόε 
 the arrow went aside, II. ; παραπλα'/χθηναι Ύνώμη5 to 
 wander from reason, Eur. 
 
 Ίταρά-ττλειος, a, ov, almost full. Plat. 
 
 Ίταρα-ττλβκω, f. ξω, to braid or weave in, Strab. 
 τταρα-ττλβυρίδια, τά, {πλευρά) covers for the sides of 
 horses, Xen. 
 
 irapa-n-XcuaTeos, a, ov, that must be sailed past, 
 Strab. 
 
 'ΐΓαρα-'ΐΓλ€ω, Ion. -ττλώω : f. -πλζύσομαι and -ουμαι : 
 Ep. aor. 2 παρόπλων (as if from a Verb in μι) : — to 
 sail by ox past, absol., oit] δτ/ K^ivr\ ye παρόπλω ’Αργώ 
 was the only ship that sailed past ox through that way, 
 Od. ; Iv ΧΡΨ παραπλόοντ€5 sailing past so as to shave 
 closely, Thuc. 2. to sail along the coast, c. acc. 
 loci, of persons making a coasting voyage, Hdt. 
 τταρά-ιτληκτος, ov, {πΚί,σσω) frenzy-stricken. Soph, 
 τταραττλήξ, ηγο5, b, η, stricken sideways, rjibvcs π. spits 
 on which the waves break obliquely, Od. II. 
 
 metaph. = τταράττλ 7j/f Toy, mad, Hdt., Ar. 
 ΐΓαρα-Ίτλησιάζω, to be a neighbour, Aesop. 
 Ίταρα-τΓλήσιος, a, ov, and os, ov, coming near, nearly 
 resembling, such-like, τοιαυτα καϊ παραπ\·ί]σια such 
 and such-like, Thuc. ; ναυσΧ παραπλησίαιε τόν αριθμόν 
 with ships nearly equal in number. Id. : — with dat., 
 παραπλ-ίισιοι a\\r}\ois about equal, Hdt. ; όμοια ^ π. 
 τούτοιε Dem. 2. foil, by a relat., παρ. iy . . , Id. ; 
 TT. ώσπ^ρ tiv el , Isocr. : — Neut. ’τταραττλήο'ία as Adv., 
 π. wy et . . , perinde ac si , Hdt. ; so Adv. -iws. 
 Plat. ; παραπ\ησίω5 α'γωνίζ€σθαι, Lat. aequo Marte 
 contendere, Hdt. 
 
 ΊΓαρα-ιτλήσσω, Att. -ττω : f. ξω, to strike at the side : j 
 
 — τταραρρηγνυμι. 6oi 
 
 — Pass, to be stricken on one side : to be deranged, 
 frantic, 'yeλωy παραπ€πληΎμόνο5 Eur. 
 
 ΤΓαρά-ττλοος, contr. -ττλους, b, a sailing beside, a coast- 
 ing voyage, Trjs ’IraAiay towards Italy, Thuc. II. 
 a point sailed by or doubled, Strab. 
 
 Ίταραπλώω, Ion. for παραπλόω. 
 
 τχαρα-Ίχνίω, f. -πν€ύσομαι : aor. i πap-eπveυσa : — to 
 blow by the side, to escape by a sideway, of the winds 
 confined by Aeolus, Od. 
 
 τταρα-ΊΓοδίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to entangle the feet ; generally, 
 to impede, Polyb. : — Pass, to be ensnared. Plat. 
 'τταρα-Ίτόδιος, poet, τταρττ-, ov, {^obs) at the feet, i. e. 
 present, Pind. 
 
 τταρα-τΓΟίβω, f. ήσω, to make falsely : Med., παρα- 
 ποηισάμ€νο5 σφραγίδα having got a false seal made, 
 Thuc. 2. to alter slightly, Arist. 
 τταρ-αττολαυω, to have the benefit of besides, Tivbs Luc. 
 τταρ-αττόλλυμι, to destroy besides : — Med., with pf. 2 
 παραπόλωλα, to perish besides, παραποΧΦι {y, sing, fut.) 
 Ar. 2. to be ruined undeservedly, Dem. 
 ΤΓαρατΓομτΓή, η, {παραπέμπω) a convoying, σίτου Decret. 
 ap. Dem. 11. a procuring, providing, Axist. 2. 
 
 that which is procured, supplies, Lat. commeatus, Xen. 
 ΤΓαρα'π-ομττός, όν, {παραπέμπω) escorting, Polyb. 
 τταρα-Ίτόντιο?, ον, beside or near the sea, Anth. 
 τταρατΓορβυομαι, Dep., with fut. med. and aor. 1 pass. 
 to go beside or alongside, Polyb. II. to go past, 
 
 c. acc. loci. Id. : to pass, δια των σπόριμων N. Τ. 
 τταρα-ττοτάμιος, a, ον, beside a river, lyhig on a river, 
 Hdt., Eur. : 01 π. people who live on a river, Hdt. 
 Ίταρα-ιτράσσω, Att. -ττω. Ion. -ττρήσσω, f. ξω, to do 
 a thing beside or beyond the main purpose, Hdt. II. 
 to help in doing. Soph. 
 
 Trapa-irpeo-peia, η, a dishonest embassage, Dem. 
 τταρα-ττρβσβευω, to execute an embassy dishonestly , 
 Dem., Aeschin. : — so Dep. παραπρ^σβ^ύομαι, Dem. 
 παρά-ττρισ-μα, ατο5, τό, {πρίω) saw-dust, metaph., of 
 poetic phrases, Ar. 
 
 τταρ-άιττω, f. ψω, to fasten beside : — Pass., χ^ρσί 
 παραπτομένα πλάτα fitted to the hands, plied by the 
 hands, Soph. ; others take it as contr. for παραπ^τομένα, 
 flying. 
 
 τταρά-τΓτωμα, aToy, to, {παραπίπτω) a false step, a trans- 
 gression, trespass, N. T. 
 
 τταράιττωσις, [παραπίπτω) a falling beside ; κατά. 
 
 τ^]ν π. Tivos in the course of Ibp action, Polyb. 
 τταρα-ττυθια, τά. Comic word, a sickness which pre- 
 vented one from being victor at the Πύθια, Anth. 
 Ίτάρμρος, ov. Dor. for παρ’ϊ)ορο5 ill, Theocr. 
 Ίταρ-αρΊτάζω, to filch away, Anth. 
 
 παραρ-ράπτομαι. Pass, to be sewn as a fringe along, 
 Hdt. 
 
 Ίταραρ-ρεω, f. -ρ^ύσομαι : aor. 2 -eppbrjv : pf. act. -ep- 
 ρΰ-ρκα : — to flow beside or past, τόπον or παρά τόπον 
 Hdt. : to drift away, N.T. II. to slip out or off. 
 Soph., Xen. III. to slip in unawares, Dem. 
 
 'τταραρ-ρηγνΰμι or -νω, f. -ρήξω, to break at the side, 
 esp. to break a line of battle, Thuc. ; and in Pass, to be 
 broken. Id. II. Pass., aor. 2 παρ^ρράγην [ά], with 
 pf. 2 act. παρέρρωγα, to break or burst at the side. 
 Soph., Plut. 2. φων^ παρβρρωγυΐα a voice broken 
 j (by passion), Theophr. 
 
602 τταραρρητός 
 
 ■7Γαραρ-ρητ05, ή, όν, of persons, that may he moved by 
 words, II. II. of words, persuasive, Ib. 
 
 τΓαραρ-ρίΐΓτω, later -€ω, to throw beside : metaph. to 
 run the risk of doing· a thing·, c. part., tt. λαμβάνων 
 Soph. : to throw aside, reject, Anth. 
 
 -τΓαράρ-ρϋμα, aros, τό, anything drawn along the side : 
 a leathern or hair curtain, stretched along the sides 
 of ships to protect the men, Xen. 
 παρ-αρτάομαι, Pass, to be hung by one's side, Plut. 
 Ίταραρτέομαι, Ion. Verb (cf. αρτέομαι), Med. : I. 
 
 trans. to fit out for oneself, Trapapriero στρατιάν was 
 engaged in preparing his army, Hdt. II. in 
 
 pass, sense, to hold oneself in readiness. Id. 
 ιταρ-αρτ-υω, of food, to season by additio7ts. 
 παρασάγγη?, ου, δ, a parasang (the Persian /ar^an^), 
 containing thirty stades, Hdt., Xen. 
 παρα-σάττω, f.’ ξω, to stuff in beside, τι παρά τι Hdt. 
 παρά-σ€ΐον, τό, a topsail, Luc. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 παρά-σειρος, ον, (σ^ιρά) fastened alojigside , π. Χππο$ 
 a horse harnessed alongside of the regular pair, a7i 
 outrigger : — metaph. a yoke-fellow, true associate, Eur. 
 παρα-σείω, f. σω, to shqke at the side, π. Tas x^ipas to 
 swing one's arms in running ; then (without xeipas) 
 (pevyeiv τταρασείσα?, like demissis mayiibus fugere, i.e. 
 celerrime, Arist. 
 
 παρα-σημαίνομαι, Med. to set one's seal beside, to 
 counterseal, seal up, Dem. : — pf. part, παρασβσ-ημασ- 
 μόνοε in pass, sense. Id. 2. to fiote i}t passing, to 
 7iotice besides, Arist. 
 
 παρά-σημον, τό, (σήμα) a side-77iark : a mark of dis- 
 ti7ictio7i, the ensign of a ship, Lat. insigne, X\ T. : 
 the badge of a soldier, Plut. 
 
 παρά-οτημο?, ον, (σήμα) 7narked amiss, falsely struck, 
 cou7iterfeit , of coin, Dem. ; metaph. of men, Ar. ; so, 
 π. δόξα Eur. ; παράσημοε αινφ falsely stamped with 
 praise, i. e. praised by a wrong standard, Aesch. 2. 
 of words, hicorrect, Anth. II. noted, Plut. 
 
 παρα-σϊγάω, f. ησομαι, to pass by in sile7tce, Strab. 
 παρασϊτεω, f , ήσω, to play the parasite or toad-eater , 
 Luc. II. to be honoured with a seat at the public 
 table, Plut. j and 
 
 παρασΧτϊκός, ή, όν, of a παράσιτοε : η ~κτ) (sc. τόχνη), 
 the trade of a παράσιτοε, toad-eating, Luc. From 
 παρά-σϊτος, δ, one who eats at another's table, one 
 who lives at another's expe7ise, a parasite, toad-eater, 
 Comici, Luc. 
 
 παρα-σιωπάω, f. ά-,σομαι, to pass over hi sile7ice, Polyb. 
 παρα-σκευάζω, f. άσω : — Pass., pf. παρ^σκ^νασμαι. Ion. 
 3 pi. plqpf. παρβσκξυάδατο : — to get ready, prepare, 
 Hdt., Att. 2. to provide, procure, to get up, 
 Dem. 3. to inake or render so and so, with a Part, 
 or Adj., π. τινά εύ ^χοντα, π. τινά 0τι βόΚτιστον Xen. ; 
 C. inf., π. τινά ωε μή ποι^ΐν to accustom him not to 
 do. Id. ; — so, π. οπωε ωε βόλτισται ΐσονται αι ψνχαί 
 Plat. 4. absol. to make one's frie7id, Dem. 
 
 B. Med. and Pass. : I. in proper sense of Med., 
 
 to get ready or prepare for oneself, Hdt., Att. 2. 
 in Oratt. to procure witnesses and partisans, so as to 
 obtain a false verdict (cf. παρασκ^νη i. 3 ) : — absol. to 
 form a party , intrigue, Dem. : — so in Act., Xen. II. 
 in Med., absol. to prepare 07ieself, make preparations, 
 Hdt., Att. 2. pf. παρΐσκβύασμαι is mostly pass, to 
 
 — τταρασ-τάς. 
 
 be ready, be prepared, Hdt., Att. ; παρ^σκ^υάσθαι τι to 
 be provided with a thing. Plat. : — impers., ωε παρ^- 
 σκεύαστο when preparations had been made, Thuc. 
 Hence 
 
 παρασκεύασμα, arcs, τό, anything prepared, apparatus, 
 Xen. ; and 
 
 παρασκευαστε'ον, verb. Adj. one must prepare oc pro- 
 vide, Plat., Xen. 2. (from Pass.) one must prepare 
 oneself, be ready. Plat. ; and 
 παρασκευαστή?, ον, δ, a provider, τινοε Plat. ; and 
 παρασκευαστικό?, ή, όν, skilled hi providhig, τινοε 
 Xen. 
 
 παρασκευαστό?, όν, that can be provided. Plat, 
 παρα-σκευ-η, η, preparation, Hdt., Att. ; εν τοΰτω 
 παρασκ€νηε in this state of preparation, Thuc. : — pre- 
 paration of a speech, Xen. : — with Preps., ε’κ παρα- 
 σκζυηε of set purpose, μάχη εγενετο ε /c π. a pitched 
 battle, Thuc. ; so, άπο παρασκβυηε Id. ; δι' ολί-γηε 
 παρασκΐυηε at short notice, offhand. Id. ; ε’ν παρασκ€ΐφ 
 in course of preparatioii. Id. 2. a providhig, pro- 
 curing, 7Γ. φίλων καΐ ούσίαε Plat. 3. an intrigue 
 or cabal, for the purpose of gaining a verdict or carry- 
 ing a measure, Dem., etc. II. that which is 
 
 prepared, equipage, Lat. apparatus. Plat., Xen. : an 
 armament, Thuc., Dem. 2. generally, power, 
 
 means, Thuc. III. among the Jews, the day of 
 
 Preparation, the day before the sabbath of the Pass- 
 over, N.T. 
 
 παρα-σκηνάω or -εω, f. τ,σω, to pitch one's teiit beside 
 or 7iear, Xen. 
 
 παρα-σκήνια, τά, (σκηνή) the side-scenes, Dem. 
 παρα-σκηνόω, f. ώσω, to throw over one like a tent or 
 curtain, Aesch. 
 
 παρα-σκήπτω, f. ψω, to fall beside, eis τι Luc. 
 παρα-σκιρτάω, f. ήσω, to leap upon, Plut. 
 παρα-σκοπε'ω, to give a sidelong glance at, τινά 
 Plat. II. c. gen. to miss seeing the force of a 
 thing, Aesch. 
 
 παρα-σκώπτω, f. ψω, to jeer indirectly, h. Horn, 
 παρα-σοβε'ω, f. ήσω, to scare away birds : intr. to stalk 
 haughtily past, Plut. 
 
 παρα-σοψίζομαι, Dep. to out-do in skill, τινα Arist. 
 παρα-σπάω, f. άσω [ά], to draw forcibly aside, wrest 
 aside. Soph, : metaph., παρασπάν τινα ·γνώμηε Id. ; 
 άδΙκουε φρόναε παρασπαε, i. e. ώστε είναι άδίκουε. Id. : 
 — Med., παρασπάσθαί τινά τινοε to detach him from 
 another’s side, Xen. 
 
 παρ-ασπίξω, f. σω, to bear a shield beside, i. e. to fight 
 beside, stand by, Eur. : — metaph., [τό|α] παρασπίζοντ 
 €μοΐε βραχίοσι Id. Hence 
 παρ-ασπιστη?, ον, δ, a companion in arms, Eur. 
 παρασπονδεω, f. ήσω, to act contrary to an alliance 
 or compact, break a treaty, Dem, II. trans. to 
 
 break faith with one, Polyb. : — Pass, to suffer by a 
 breach of faith. Id. 
 
 παρασπόνδημα, ατοε, τό, a breach of faith, Polyb. ; and 
 παρασπόνδησι?, ή, a breaking of faith, Polyb. From 
 παρά-σπονδο?, ον, contrary to a treaty, Thuc., Xen. 
 παραστάδόν, Adv. at one's side, Horn., Theogn. 
 
 παρασταίην, aor. 2 opt. of παρίστημι : στά?, part. 
 
 παραστά?, άδοε, η, (παρίσταμαι) anythhig that stands 
 beside : pi. παραστάδ^ε, doorposts, pilasters, I^t. 
 
τταράστασίς - 
 
 antae: — also, the space enclosed between the antae, the 
 vestibule, Eur. : — sometimes in sing·., Id. 
 ΐΓαράστασις, ecos, η, I. (τταρίστημι) a putting aside 
 or away, banishing, relegatio. Plat., etc. 2. a 
 setting out thing’s /or sale, retail-trade, Arist. II. 
 (τταρίσταμαΐ) intr. a being beside: 1. a position or 
 
 post near a king·, Xen. 2. presence of mind, 
 courage, Polyb. : also, desperation. Id. III. as 
 
 law-term, a small money deposit on entering law-suits, 
 Oratt. 
 
 ‘Π’αραστάτβω, f. to stand by or near, Trag. 2. 
 
 to stand by, to support, succour, τινί Aesch., Soph, 
 τταραστάτης [ά], ου, 6, (παρίσταμαι) one who stands by, 
 a defender, Eur. II. one's comrade on the flank 
 (as προστάτηε is one’s front-rank-7nan, 4πιστάττΐ5 one’s 
 rear-rank-man), Hdt., Xen. : generally, a comrade, 
 supporter, Hdt., etc. 2. one's right or left-hand- 
 man in a chorus, Arist. Hence 
 τταραστατικός, ή, 6v, fit for standing by : 2. able 
 
 to exhort or rouse, c. gen., Polyb., Plut. II. 
 
 having presence of mind, courageous, desperate, 
 Polyb. 
 
 ιταρασ-τάτϊς, tSos, fern, of παραστάτη$, a helper, as- 
 sistant, Soph., Xen. 
 
 'ΤΓαρα-στ€ΐχω, aor. 2 παρ4στ\χον, to go past, pass by, 
 c. acc. loci, h. Horn., Aesch. : absol.. Soph. ΙΪ. to 
 pass into, enter, 5όμου5 Id. 
 
 ΊΓαρα-στήναι, -στήσαι, aor. 2 and i inf. of -ίστημι. 
 7Γαρα-στορ€ννυμι, to lay flat, lay low, 67co σβ παρα- 
 στορώ (Att. fut.) Ar. 
 
 τταρα-στρατηγεω, f. ^σω, to be at the general's side, 
 interfere with him, Plut. 
 
 ΤΓαρα-στρατοτΓ€δ€υω , encamp opposite to, τινί Polyb. 
 ιταρα-στρεφω, f. ψω, to turn aside : metaph., pf. pass, 
 part. παρ€στραμμ4νο5, perverted, Arist. 2. tt. τ})ν 
 τριβώνα, to wear it crooked, Theophr. 
 τταρα-συγγράφβω, to break contract with, τινα Dem. 
 ιταρασνλλεγομαι. Pass, to assemble with others, Andoc. 
 τταρα-ίτυρω [ϋ], f. -σνρω, to sweep away, carry away, 
 of a rapid stream, Ar. II. tt. evros to drag a word 
 in, use it out of time and place, Aesch. 
 ΊΓαρα-σ·φάλλω, f. ^σφάλώ : aor. i παρ-^σφηλα: — to make 
 an arrow glance aside, II.; tt. τινά. τινοε to foil one of 
 [obtaining] a thing, Pind. 
 
 Ίταρασχέ, aor. 2 imper. of παρ4χω. 
 irapaaxcOciv, poet. aor. 2 inf. of παρίχω. 
 τταρασχεΐν, Ep. -χ€|λ€ν, aor. 2 inf. of παρίχω. 
 τταρα-σχίζω, f. σω, to rip up lengthwise, slit up, Hdt. 
 τταράταξις, η, a placing in line of battle, 4k παρατάξ^ωε 
 in regular έαίί/έ’, Thuc., etc. II. of marshalling 
 a political party, arrangement, Aeschin., Dem. From 
 ιταρα-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |co, to place side by side, 
 draw up in battle-order, Hdt., Thuc., etc. : — Med. to 
 draw up one's men in battle-order, Xen. ; so of ships, 
 Thuc. : — Med. and Pass, to be drawn up along, παρα- 
 ητάχατο παρα την ακτήν Hdt. ; €κατ4ρωθ€ν τταρατεταγ- 
 μ€νοι Thuc. ; so, παρ^τάξαντο aW^Kois Xen. : absol., 
 παρατ€τα·γμ4νοι or παραταξάμ^νοι in order of battle, 
 Thuc., Dem. 2. in Med. and Pass., also, to stand 
 prepared, παρατ^τάχθαι nphs άποκρίν^σθαι Plat. 
 'ΠΓαρα-Τ€ίνω, f. -τ€νώ ; aor. i -4reiva : pf. -τ4τάκα : — 
 to stretch out along or beside, to extend the line of 
 
 - τταρατρβχ^ω. 603 
 
 battle, Lat. or dines explicare, Xen. ; π. τάφρον to 
 draw a long trench. Id. : — Pass, to be stretched 
 along (v. infr. ii. i) ; to be stretched at length, laid 
 low, Ar. 2. to stretch on the rack, torture, Xen. : 
 — Pass, to be half-dead, worn out. Plat. 3. Pass., 
 παρατ^ίν^σθαι els τοϋσχατον to strain themselves to 
 the uttermost, hold out to the last, Thuc. 4. to 
 prolong, protract, Arist., Luc. 5. to apply a figure 
 to a right line. Plat. 6. of pronunciation, to lengthen 
 in pronuncioMon, Lat. producere, Luc. II. intr. 
 to stretch along, of a wall, a tract of country, Hdt. : — 
 so also in Pass., παρατέταται τ6 opos Id., etc. 2. 
 of Time, to continue one’s life, Luc. 
 ιταρα-τείχισμα, το, a wall built beside or across, Thuc. 
 7Γαρα-Τ€κταίνομαι, Ep. aor. i -βτ^κτηνάμην : Med. : — of 
 timber, to work into another form ; then, generally, 
 to transform, alter, ouSe k^v aKKws Zeus τταρατεκτή- 
 ναιτο not even Zeus could make it any way else, II. ; 
 όΧφά Ke enos παρατ^κτά^ναιο soon couldst thou dress up 
 some other tale, Od. II. Act. to build besides, Plut. 
 'ΐΓαρατ€ταγμενω5, Adv. part. pf. pass, of παρατάσσα·, 
 as in battle-array , steadily. Plat. 
 
 -τταρα-τηρεω, f. ησω, to watch closely, observe narrowly, 
 to watch one's opportunity , Xen. : — so in Med., 
 N.T. 2. to take care, ottws μ^ . . Dem. 
 τιαρατήρησις, η, observation, μβτά παρατηρτ]σζω3 so 
 that it can be observed, N. T. 
 παρα-τίθημι, poet, τταρ-τίθημι : 2 and 3 sing. -Ti0ets, 
 -τιθύ : impf. -eTt0eiS, -evibet : aor. i act. παρ4θηκα : 
 pf. παρατ4θ€ίκα : — Med., aor. 2 παρ^θ^μην, Ep. part. 
 παρθ€μζνο5 : — in Att. παράκβιμαι generally serves as the 
 Pass. : — to place beside, Od., Att. : — of meals, to set 
 before, serve up, τί τινι Horn. ; ol TrapariOeVres the 
 serving-men, Xen. : — Pass., τα παρατιθέμενα meats 
 set before one. Id. 2. generally, to ofper, provide, 
 Od., Plat. 3. to place upon, στεφάνου5 παρεθηκε 
 καρτ]ατι Hes. 4. to lay before one, explain, τί τινι 
 Xen., N.T. 5. to compare, τί τινι Plut. 
 
 B. Med. to set before oneself, have set before one, 
 Od., Thuc., etc. 2. to deposit what belongs to one 
 in another’s hands, give in charge, commit, Hdt., 
 Xen. ; τι elfs τινα or τινά τινι N. T. 3. to venture, 
 stake, hazard, παρθεμενοι κεφαλά5, xf/υχάs Od. 4. 
 to employ something of one's own, τι εν τινι Plat, 
 ιταρα-τιλλω, f. -τίλώ, to pluck the hair off, Ar. : — 
 Med. to pluck out one's hairs. Id. : pf. pass. part. 
 παρατετιΚμενο5, η, clean-plucked. Id. 
 τταρά-τολμος, ον , foolhardy , Plut. 
 
 τταράτονος, ον, (παρατείνω) stretched beside, hanging 
 down by the side, Eur. 
 ιταρα-τραγ^ν, aor. 2 inf. of παρατρώγω. 
 ΐΓαρα-τρ€ΤΓω, f. -τρέφω, to turn aside, 11. ; ποταμόν π. 
 to turn a r'wer from its channel, Lat. derivare, Hdt. ; 
 7 Γ. ά\Χη ΰδωρ Thuc. : — Pass., παρατρεπ6μενο$ εΐί 
 Τένεδον turning aside to . . , Xen. 2. to turn one 
 from his opinion, change his mind, Hes. : so in Med., 
 Theocr. 3. of things, tt. K6yov to pervert ov falsify 
 a story, Hdt. 4. to alter or revoke a decree. Id. 
 τταρα-τρεφω, f. -θρέφω, to feed beside another : — Pass., 
 of men not worth their keep, to feed at another's 
 expense, Dem. 
 
 τταρα-τρε^ω, f. -θρέφομαι and -δράμουμαι : aor. 2 παρ- 
 
όθ4 τταρατρίω - 
 
 €5ράμον; 3 Ρ^· piqpf· -^^Βραμ-ηκ^σαν: — to run by or past, 
 II., Ar. 2. to outrun, overtake, II. : ir. τά τότ€ 
 κακά to go beyond, exceed them, Eur. 3. to run 
 through or over, run across (a space of ground ex- 
 pressed or implied), Xen. 4. to run over, i. e. 
 treat in a cursory way, Isocr. : — to slight, neglect, 
 Theocr. 5. to escape unnoticed, τινά Polyb. 
 τΓαρα-τρ€ω, aor. i Trap-erpeaa, Ep. -ίτρ^σσα : — to start 
 aside from fear, II. 
 
 Ίταρα-τρίβω [i], f. ψω, to rub beside or alongside, tt. 
 Xpvffhv άκ·ί]ρατον άλλφ χρυσψ (sc. els βάσανον) to rub 
 pure gold by the side o/ other gold on the lapis Lydius 
 and see the difference of the marks they leave, Hdt. II. 
 ΤΓ αρατρίι^/ασθαι rh μ4τωττον, front em per fricare, to 
 
 harden the forehead by rubbing, i. e. to be hardened, 
 dead to shame, Strab. 
 
 ΊΤαρα-τροτΓβω, — τταρατρεπω, rt jue ταυτα τταρατροπ^ων 
 ayopeveis ; why tell me this, leading me astray? Od. 
 Ίταρατροττη, η, a turning away, means of averting, 
 θανάτου Eur. II. intr. a digression, Luc. 
 
 ιταράτροττος, ον, turned aside, lawless, strange, un- 
 usual, Plut. II. act. averting a thing, c. gen., Eur. 
 τταρα-τροχάζω, poet, for παρατρέχω, to run past, τινά 
 Anth. : to pass by or over, to leave unnoticed. Id. 
 τταρα-τρώγω, f. -τρώξομαι : aor. 2 -evpayov : — to gnaw 
 at the side, nibble at, take a bite of, c. gen., Ar. 
 Ίταρα-τρωπάω, poet, for τταρατρ^πω, Oeovs Oveeaai τταρα- 
 τρωπώα’ άνθρωποι turn away the anger of the gods by 
 sacrifices, II. 
 
 τταρα-τυγχάνω, f. -τ^υξομαι : aor. 2 παρ-4τνχον : — to 
 happen to be near, be among others, c. dat., II. ,· π. 
 Tip X6y(p, TCf πάθ€ϊ to be present at. . , Lat. interesse, 
 Hdt. 2. absol. to happen to be present. Id. : of a 
 thing, to offer itself, παρατυχονσ'ηε Tivhs σωτηρία5 
 Thuc. 3. often in partic. παρατυχών, whoever 
 
 chanced to be by, i. e. the first comer, any chance 
 person. Id. ; — so, vh παρατιτγχάνον or παρατυχόν 
 whatever turns up or chances, πρΒε τά πapaτυyχάvov 
 as circumstances required. Id. : nom. absol., iv τφ 
 παρατυχόντι Id. : — παρατυχόν, it being in one' s power, 
 since it was in one's power to do, c. inf.. Id. 
 παρ-αυγάξω, f. σω, to illmnine slightly : — Pass, to be 
 illumined, Strab. ; and of the sun, to shine. Id. 
 παρ-αυδάω, f. ήσω, to address so as to console or en- 
 courage, Od. ,· μ)) ταυτα παραυδα do not talk me into 
 this, Ib. II. c. acc. rei, to speak lightly of, μ^ bij 
 μοι θάνατόν ye παραυδα Ib. 
 
 Ίταρ-αυλίζω, to lie near a place, c. dat., Eur. 
 ττάρ-αυλος, ον, (αύλ^ι) dwelling beside, πάραυλον οίκίζ^ιν 
 τινά to place one on the borders (of a land). Soph. ; 
 βο\] πάραυΧο5 a cry close at hand. Id. 
 
 'ττάραυτα, Adv. for παρ αυτά (sc. τά πράyμaτct), in like 
 manner, Lat. perinde or (as others) — παρ αυτί κ a, at 
 first, Aesch., Dem. 
 
 τταρ-αυτίκα, Adv. immediately, forthwith, straight- 
 way, Lat. illico, Hdt.; also, τδ π. Id.; ev τφ π. 
 Thuc. 2. with Substantives, to express brief duration, 
 ^'Αιδην τδν 7Γ. present death, Eur. ; π. λαμπρότ'η5 
 momentary splendour, Thuc. ; t] π. 4λπί5 Id. 
 irap-auxcyios, t), ov, hanging from the neck, Anth. 
 παρα-ψαγ€Ϊν, aor. 2 inf. of παρ^σθίω. 
 ιταρα-ψαίνω, poet, τταρ-φ-, to shew beside or by un- 
 
 - τταράφρων, 
 
 covering, Hes. 2. to walk beside and light, light 
 one to a place, Ar. II. Pass, to appear by the 
 side, disclose itself. Plat. 
 
 ΊταράψασΊς, η, (παράφημι) only in poet, forms τταραί- 
 ψασις, ττάρψαοΓίς : — an address, encouragement , con- 
 solation, II. 2. allurement, persuasion, said of 
 the cestus of Aphrodite, Ib. : deceit, Pind. 
 
 7Γαρα-ψ€ρω, poet. τΓαρ-φ€ρω, f. -οίσω : — -to bring to 
 one’s side, to hand to, set before one, Hdt., Xen. ; π. 
 Tas Κ€φαλά5 to exhibit them, Hdt. : — Pass, to be set 
 on table. Id. 2. to bring forward, by way of 
 argument, tt. es μόσον Id. : to bring forward, allege, 
 cite. Id., Eur., etc. 3. to hand over, transmit, 
 Eur. II. to carry beside, τι τινι Id. III. to 
 carry past or beyond. Plat. ; tt. tt]v χεΓρα to wave the 
 hand, Dem. : — Pass, to be carried past or beyond, 
 Thuc. ; του χ^ιμώνο$ παραφ^ρομόνου while the winter 
 was passing, Plut. 2. to turn aside or away, t^v 
 όφιν 7Γ. Tiv0s Xen. : to put away, remove, N.T. 3. 
 to turn in a wrong direction, Dem. : — Pass, to move 
 in a wrong direction, of paralysed limbs, Arist. 4. 
 to lead aside, mislead : — Pass, to be misled, err, go 
 wrong. Plat. IV. to sweep away, of a river, Plut. : 
 — Pass, to be carried away, Anth. V. to let pass, 
 Lat. praetermittere, tus &pas πap■ηveyκaτξ τηε Θυσία5 
 Orac. ap. Dem. : — Pass, to slip away, escape, Xen. 
 
 B. intr. to be beyond or over, ημερών dxiywv παρ^- 
 veyKooacov, ·ημ€ρα5 ου ττολλάϊ πapζveyκoυσas a few days 
 over, more or less, Thuc. 
 
 τταρα-φευγω, to flee close past or beyond, πapφvyeζιv 
 (Ep. aor. 2 inf.) Od. 
 
 Ίταρά-φημι, poet, τταραι-φημι and ττάρ-φημι, to speak 
 gently to, to advise, c. dat., II. : — Med. to persuade, 
 appease, c. acc., Horn. 2. to speak deceitfully or 
 insincerely , Pind. ; and, in Med., Id. 
 παρα-φθάνω [ά], aor. 2 παρόφθ-ην, part. act. and med. 
 παραφθά5, —φθάμ^νο5 : — to overtake, outstrip, II. ; et δ’ 
 άμμζ παραφθαίησι πόδ^σσι (Ep. 3 sing, opt.) Ib. 
 τταρα-φθεγγομαι, f. -φθ4yξoμaι, Dep. to add a quali- 
 fication, Plat. 2. to interrupt, Plut. Hence 
 παραφορά, {παραφόρομαι) a going aside : of the 
 mind, derangement, Aesch. 
 
 ■7Γαρα-φορ€ω, f. Ί]σω, = παραφ4ρω, to set before, τί τινι 
 Ar. : — Pass., Hdt. 
 
 παράφορος, ov, (παραφόρομαι) borne aside, carried 
 away, Plut. 2. wandering, reeling, staggering, 
 Eur., Luc. 3. mad, frenzied, Plut., Luc. 
 παράφραγμα, τό, a breastwork on the top of a mound, 
 only in pi., Thuc. ; in a ship, the bulwarks. Id. : a 
 low screen, Plat. From 
 
 παρα-φράσσ-ω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to enclose with a 
 breastwork, Polyb. 
 
 παρα-φρον€ω, (παράφρων} to be beside oneself, be de- 
 ranged or mad, Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; poet, παραιφρ-, 
 Theocr. 
 
 παραφρονία, r], = παραφροσύνη, N.T. 
 παραφράνιμος, ον, = παράφρων. Soph, 
 παραφροσύνη, η, (παράφρων) derangement. Plat, 
 παρα-ψρουρεω, f. ·ί\σω, to keep guard beside, c. acc.,. 
 Strab. 
 
 παρά-φρων, ov, (φρύιν) wandering from reason, out of 
 one's wits, deranged. Soph., Eur., etc. 
 
Ίταραφυάς — Ίταρείκω, 
 
 6ο5 
 
 'παραφυάς, a8os, ύ), {τταραφνομαΐ) an offshoot, Arist. 
 παραψυής, 4s, grossing beside: Trapa(pv4s, τό,-τταρα- 
 <pvds, Arist. 
 
 παραψυλάκη, η, a guard, "watch, garrison, Polyb. From 
 παρα-φυλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to "watch beside, to 
 guard closely, "watch narro-wly, Xen., etc. 2. Med. 
 to be on one's guard. Plat. 
 
 παρα-φυορ.αι, Pass., with pf. act. -ττίφΰκα, and aor. 2 
 -4(pvv, to gro"w beside or at the side, Hdt. 
 παρα-χάλάω, f. άσω [ά], to slacken at the side : of a 
 ship, to let in "water, leak, Ar. 
 ιταρα-χάράσσω, Att. -ττω, to mark "with a false stamp, 
 falsify, Luc. 
 
 παρα-χ€ΐμάζω, pf. part. ~Κ€χ€ΐμακώ5, to "winter in or at 
 a place, Dem., etc. Hence 
 παραχ€ΐμάσία, ·η, a "wintering in a place, Polyb. 
 παρ-αχελωίτης, b, a d"weller by the Achelous, Strab. : 
 
 - — fern, τταραχελωϊτις, ibos, (sc. χώρα) the country 
 along the Achelous, Id. 
 
 ■ΤΓαρα-χ€ω, f. -χβώ : aor. i -e^ea : pf. -κ4χνκα : — to 
 pour in beside, pour in, YiAk. II. of solids, ^0 
 upon the side. Id. 2. Pass, to lie spread out near, 
 of a country, Plut. 
 
 παρα-χράομαι, f. 4\σομαι, Dep. to use improperly , mis- 
 use, cibuse, c. dat., Polyb. 2. tt. is riva to deal 
 "wrongly or unworthily with him, Hdt. II. = 4k 
 " irapipyov χράομαι, to treat with contempt , disregard, 
 c. acc.. Id. : Ion. part, παραχρ^ώμ^νοι, of furious com- 
 batants, setting nothing by their life. Id. 
 τταραχρήμα, Adv. for τταρα rh χρήμα, on the spot, forth- 
 with, straightway , Hdt., Thuc., etc. : — with the Art., 
 t5 7Γ. Hdt., Att. ; 4k or airh τον τταράχρημα off-hand, 
 immediate, Xen. ; 4v τφ ττ. Plat., etc. ; — 4s rh π. 
 άκούζίν Thuc. 
 
 παρα-χρησ-τηριάζω, f. σω, to give a false oracle, 
 Strab. 
 
 παρά-χροος, ον, contr. -χρους, ουν, (χρόα) of false or 
 altered colour, colourless, faded, Luc. 
 τταρα-χρώννΰμι, f. -χρώσω, to corrupt music by the 
 αρμονία χρωματικά], Arist. 
 
 παράχωμα, τό, a side embankment, a dyke, Strab. From 
 τταρα-χώννΰμι, f. ~χώσω, to throw up beside, Hdt. 
 τταρα-χωρεω, f. τ]σομαί, later -ήσω, to go aside, make 
 room, give place, retire, Ar., etc. : ττ. τινί to give way, 
 yield, submit. Plat., etc. : — ττ. rivbs to retire from, 
 Dem. 2. to step aside out of the way for another, 
 as a mark of respect, όδοΰ ττ. -πρ^σβυτ^ρορ Xen. ·, ττ. 
 rivi του β^f]μaτos Aeschin.; τφ πόλΐΐ παραχωρώ ttjs 
 T^wplas I leave the task of punishment to the state, 
 Dem. 3. to concede a thing, c. acc., Plat. Hence 
 τταραχώρησις, η, a giving way : c. gen. a retiring 
 from, Trjs apxrjs Plut. ; and 
 
 τταραχωρητίον, verb. Adj. orie must give way, Xen. 
 τταρα-φάλλω, to touch lightly, Plut. 
 
 Ίταρα-ψβλλίζω, f . σω, to stammer out somewhat of the 
 truth, Strab. 
 
 ιταραψΰχη, φ, cooling, refreshment, consolation, Eur. ; 
 
 ο.Κ·^4ων 7Γ. Id. ’, 7Γ. τφ π4νθ€ί Dem. From 
 ιταραψυχω [ΰ], to cool gently : metaph. to console, 
 soothe, Theocr. 
 
 τταρ-βασία, -βάτης, -β€βάώς, poet, ίοηταρα-βασία, etc. 
 παρδάκός, ον, wet, damp, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 παρδάλ€η (sc. δορά), η, a leopard-skin, II., Hdt.; Dor. 
 
 παρδαλέα, Pind. From 
 παρδάλεος, a, ov, (^Γάρδάλ.ίs j of a leopard. 
 τταρδαλιο-κτάνος, ov, {κτΑνω) leopard-killing, Anth. 
 πάρδαλις, φ, gen. eos Ion. toy; dat. et, the pard, 
 whether leopard, panther, or ounce, Horn., Att. 
 παρδάλωτάς, η, όν, (as if from παρδαλόω) spotted like 
 the pard, Luc. 
 
 παρδβϊν, aor. 2 inf. of π4ρδομαι. 
 παρ€άσΊ, β pi. of ττάρίίμι (et/it sum). 
 παρ^βάθην [ά], aor. i pass, of παραβαίνω. 
 παρέβαλαν, aor. i of παραβάλλω. 
 
 παρεβασ-κε, Ep. for παρ4β·η, β sing. aor. 2 of παραβαίνω. 
 παρεβην, aor. 2 of παραβαίνω. 
 
 παρ-ε'γγραπτος, ον, illegally registered, π. πoλίτ7]s an 
 intrusive citizen, Aeschin. 
 
 παρ-εγγράφω, f. ψω, to interpolate, Aeschin. ; παρ^Ύ- 
 ypapels πoλίτηs — πap4yypaπτos, Id. 
 παρ-εγγυάω, f. ήσω, to hand over to another, to entrust 
 or commend to his care, Hdt. II. as a military 
 term, to pass on the word of command along the line, 
 Lat. imperium tradere per manus, Eur., Xen. 2. 
 of a general, to give the word to do a thing, command 
 suddenly, π. τινι ποιβΐν τι Xen. 3. of a general 
 also, to deliver an address before battle. Id. to 
 
 pledge one's word, promise, c. acc. et inf. fut.. Soph, 
 παρ-εγγυη, η, a word of command passed on, Xen. 
 παρεγγυησις, φ, (πapeyyυάω) a passing on the word 
 of command, Xen. 
 
 παρ-εγείρω, f. -εγερώ, to raise partly, Plut. 
 παρ-εγκλίνω [γ], f. -κλϊνώ, to make to incline side- 
 ways : — Pass, to incline sideways, Plut. 
 παρεδόθην, aor. i pass, of παραδίδωμι. 
 παρε'δράθον, aor. 2 of παραδαρθάνω. 
 παρεδράμον, aor. 2 of παρατρ4χω. 
 
 παρεδρεύω, f. σω, (ττάρεδροϊ) to sit constantly beside, 
 attend constantly , be alivays near, Lat. assidere, c. 
 dat., Eur. 2. of judges, to be an assessor, Dem. 
 πάρ-εδρος, ov, {^δρα) sitting beside, as at table, Hdt. : 
 generally, sitting beside, 7iear, τινι Eur. II. as 
 Subst. an assessor, coadjutor, associate, foil, by dat. 
 or gen., Pind., Eur. 2. in Prose, the assessor or 
 coadjutor of a king or magistrate, Hdt. 
 παρεδωκα, aor. i of παραδίδωμι. 
 
 παρ-εζομαι, Dep. to sit beside, Theogn. ; cf. παρίζω. 
 παρεζόμην, aor. 2 med. of παρίζω. 
 παρε'θηκα, aor. i of παρίημι. 
 παρεθήναι, aor. i pass. inf. of παρίημι. 
 παρειά, η, the cheek, mostly in pL, (παρηιον being used 
 by Horn, for sing.), Horn., Trag. (Prob. from παρά, 
 being literally the side of the face P) 
 πάρείας, ov, 6, a reddish-hrowji S7iake, sacred to Aes- 
 culapius, Ar., Dem. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 παρ-εϊδον, aor. 2 , παροράω being used as the pres. : — to 
 observe by the way, notice, τί τινι something in one, 
 Hdt. II. to look past, overlook, disregard, Dem. 
 
 παρείθην, aor. i pass, of παρίημι. 
 παρ-εικάζω, f. σω, to compare, τινί τι Plat, 
 παρείκω, f. ξω : poet. aor. 2 παρΑκάθον, inf. -aOeiv : — to 
 give way, τινί to one, So[)h. : absol. to permit, allow. 
 Plat. ; κατά τδ παρ€Ϊκον by such ways as were practic- 
 able, Thuc. II. impers., παρΑκζΐ μοι it is compe- 
 
6o6 τταράμενος 
 
 teni, allo7vable for me, μοι τταρ^ίκοι Soph. ; οπρ 
 TTo.peLKOL wherever it was practicable, Thuc. 
 τταρβίρ,ενος, pf. pass. part, of τταρίημι. 
 ιταρείμην, aor. 2 med. of παρί-ημι. 
 
 ηάρ-ειμι {(Ιμί sum), Ep. 3 pi. irapedai, subj. τταρώ, Ep. 
 τταρβω, inf. irapeirat, Ep. ·παρ4μμ€ναι, part, τταρών, Ep. 
 παρεών: impf. παρην, Ep. παρεην, 3 pi. πάρεσαν : Ep. 
 f. παρεσσομαι : — to be by or present, Horn. 2. to 
 be by or near one, c. dat., Od., Soph., etc. : to be pre- 
 sent in or at a thing, Horn., Att. 3. to be present 
 so as to help, stand by. Eat. adesse, rivi II. 4. 
 παρεΤναι eis to arrive at, to have come to, a place, 
 Hdt.; 7Γ. επ\ ΖεΙπνον Id., Att. II. of things, 
 
 to be by, to be ready or at hand, Lat. praesto esse, 
 Od., etc. ; ei μο\. ζνναμίε "γε παρείη if power were at 
 my command, Ib. : — so of feelings, φόβοε βαρβάροιε 
 παρην Aesch. ; θαύμα παρην Soph. 2. of Time, 
 0 παρών νυν χρόνο$ Id. ; τά παρόντα (Ion. παρεόντα) 
 the present state of affairs, present circumstances, 
 Hdt. ; εκ των παρόντων according to present circum- 
 stances, Thuc. ; εν τφ παρόντι, ορρ. to εν τφ επειτα. 
 Id. ; πρόε τό π. αύτΙκα Id. III. impers., πάρεστί 
 
 μοι it is in my po7ver to do, c. inf., Hdt., Aesch., 
 etc. ; and without dat., παρην κΚΰειν one might bear, 
 Aesch. 2. part, παρόν. Ion. παρεόν, it being pos- 
 sible since it is allowed, Lat. quujn liceret, παρεόν 
 αυτφ βασιλέα ^ενεσθαι Hdt. 
 
 ττάρ-βιμι {έχμι ibo), inf. -ιεναι, used as f. of παρέρ- 
 χομαι, and παρτ(ιειν as impf. : — to go by, beside or past, 
 to pass by, pass, Od., Plat., etc. : — to go alongside, 
 Thuc. : to march along the coast, of an army, as παρα- 
 πλέω of a fleet. Id., Xen. 2. c. acc. loci, to pass 
 by, Hdt. ; absol.. Id. 3. of Time, to pass on, pass. 
 Id. II. to pass by , overtake, surpass, III. 
 
 to pass into, enter, Hdt., Eur. 2. in discourse, 
 to pass on from one part of a subject to another, 
 Ar. IV. in Att. Prose, to come forward, Xen. ; 
 
 πάριτ is τό πρόσθεν Ar. 2. to come forward to 
 speak, Plat., Dem. ; 01 παριόντε$ orators, Dem. V. 
 to pass from man to man, Xen. 
 τταρβΐναι, inf. of πάρειμι (adsum). 
 
 τταρ-εϊτΓον, aor. 2, with no pres, in use, παρά-ψημι or 
 παρ-α-γορεύω being used instead, to persuade by in- 
 direct means, to talk over, win over, II., Aesch. ; 
 παρειπών by thy persuasions, II. : — c. acc. cogn. to 
 give such and such advice, αΧσιμα παρειπών Ib. [In 
 II. the first syll. is long, παρειπών, πάρειπονσα, the orig. 
 form having been παρβειπών.'] 
 
 ΊΓαρ-βιρύω, poet, and Ion. for παρερνω. 
 
 παρ-€ίρω, only in pres., to fasten in beside, insert, Xen.; 
 
 νόμου5 παρείρων if he adds observance laws. Soph, 
 irapeis, aor. 2 part, of παρίημι. II. aor. 2 pass. 
 
 part, of πείρω. 
 τταρβΐσα, v. παρίζω. 
 
 παρ-εισάχω, f. ξω, to lead in by one's side, bring for- 
 ward, introduce, Isocr., N.T. Hence 
 ΐΓαρ€ίσακτος, ον, introduced privily, N.T. 
 τταρ-εισ-βρχομαι, Dep. with aor. and pf. act. to come 
 or go in beside or secretly, Polyb., N. T. 
 τΓαρ-6ΐσ·ΐΓίτΓτω, aor. 2 -εισεπεσον, to get in by the side, 
 steal in, Polyb. 
 
 ΐΓαρ-€ΐσ·ρ^ω, f. -εισρεύσομαι, to flow on beside, Plut. 
 
 — τταρβΧκω, 
 
 Ίταρ-βισφΕρω, to bring in beside, π. νόμον to propose a 
 new law to amend another, Lat. subrogare, Dem. II. 
 to apply besides, N. T. 
 
 irdp-cK, before a vowel τταρ-εξ: (παρά, εκ): — A. as 
 Prep., 1. c. gen. loci, outside, before, παρεκ λιμενο5 
 Od. ; παρεξ ό5ον out of the road, 11. 2 . like 
 
 χωρί5, besides, except, exclusive of, παρεξ του apyvpov 
 Hdt. II. c. acc. out by the side of, along side of, 
 παρεξ άλα II. ; παρεξ t)]v νήσον away from the island, 
 Od.; παρεξ όουρα out of the voay <?/ spears, Ib. ; παρεκ 
 νόον out of sense and reason, foolishly, II. ; παρεξ 
 ^Αχιληα without the knowledge of Achilles, Ib. 
 
 B. as Adv., 1. oiF\di.co, out beside, στη όε παρεξ 
 hard by, II. ; νηχε παρεξ was swimming out along 
 shore, Od. 2 . metaph. beside the mark, παρεξ ayo- 
 
 ρεύειν II. 3. αλλα παρεξ μεμνώμεθα let us talk of 
 
 something else, Od. ; παρεξ i) όσον except so long as, Hdt. 
 τταρ-Εκβαίνω, f. —βησομαι : aor. 2 παρεξεβην : — c. gen. 
 to step out aside from, deviate from, Hes., Arist. 2 . 
 
 c. acc. to overstep, transgress, Aesch., Arist. 3. 
 absol. to deviate, Arist. : to make a digression. Id. 
 τταρΕκβασις, ews, η, a deviation from, c. gen., Arist. ; 
 of constitutional forms, Tvpavvls is a παρεκβασΐ5 from 
 monarchy, oligarchy from aristocracy. Id. 
 τταρεκΕσκΕτο, Ion. ίοτ-εκειτο, 3 sing. impf. oi παράκειμαι. 
 παρ-Εκκλίνω [ΐ], f. -κλϊνώ, to deviate, Aeschin. 
 τταρ-Εκλεγω, f. ξω, to collect covertly, π. τά κοινά to 
 embeziile the public moneys, Dem. 
 τταρ-ΕκττροφΕΰγω, to flee forth from, elude, %va μτ) σε 
 πapεκπpoφύyr)σιv άεθλα vEp. 3 sing. aor. 2 subj.), II. 
 τταρ-εκτΕίνω, f. -τενώ, to stretch out in line, Polyb. 
 'τταρ-εκτελε'ω, f. -εσω, to accomplish otherwise, Mosch. 
 Trap-EKTEOV, verb. Adj. of παρέχω, one must cause, Xen. 
 irap-EKTos, Adv. besides or except for, c. gen., N. T. : 
 
 — absol., τά παρεκτό$ things external, Ib. 
 τταρ-εκτρεττω, f. ψω, to turn aside, divert, Eur. 
 Ίταρ-εκτρεχω, f. -Βραμουμαι, to run out past, Plut. 
 τταρ-Εκχε'ω, f. -χβώ, to pour out by degrees : — Pass., of 
 rivers and lakes, to overflow, Strab. Hence 
 τταρε'κχΰσις, η, an overflowing, of rivers, Strab. 
 τταρελα,βον, aor. 2 of παραλαμβάνω. 
 τταρέλασσα, Ep. for -ηλάσα, aor. i of παρελαύνω. 
 ΐΓαρ-ελαυνω or -ελάω : f. -ελάσω, Att. -ελώ : aor. i 
 -ηλάσα, Ep. -ελασσα : — to drive by or past, ivav- 
 τίω δυ’ άρματε π. to drive them past one another, Ar. ; 
 ras dXyas παρελάντα (Dor. pres. part, acc.) Theocr. II. 
 
 intr., 1. to drive by, II. : — then c. acc. pers. to 
 drive past, overtake, Ib., Xen. 2. to row or sail 
 past, Od. ; c. acc. pers., 'Ζειρηνα$ παρηλασε Ib. 3. 
 to ride by, ru?i by, c. acc., Xen. 4. more rarely to 
 ride up to, rush towards. Id. : to ride on one's way. Id. 
 τταρε'λεκτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of πaρaλεyω. 
 τταρελεΰσομαι, f. of παρέρχομαι. 
 
 τταρ-ε'λκω : f. ξω, also -ελκύσω [υ] : aor. i παρείλκΰσα : 
 pf. pass, παρείλκυσμαι : — to draw aside, pervert, Pind. : 
 
 — Med. to draw aside to oneself, draw away from, τί 
 Tivos Od. 2. to lead alongside, as one does a led 
 horse, Hdt. ; παρελκειν εκ yr^s to tow [boats] from the 
 bank. Id. 3. κενά5 παρελκειν (sc. Tas κώπα$) to | 
 pull them through the air without dipping them, i. e. 9 
 to make a mere show of working, Ar. II. to drag ■ 
 to one side, put off, μη μυνησι παρελκετε put not " 
 
τταρεμβάΧΧω 
 
 thing’s off by excuses, Od. III. intr. to he pro- 
 longed, to continue, Luc. 
 
 Ίταρ-ίμβάλλω, f. -βάλω, to put in beside, insert, in- 
 terpolate, interpose , τι Ar., Dem. ; tt. uTroij/ias to in- 
 sinuate suspicions, Aeschin. 2. to put the auxiliaries 
 in line 'with the legionaries, Polyb. II. intr. to 
 
 fall into line, to encamp. Id. 
 irap-cpPXeTTw, f. ψα>, to look askance, Eur. 
 παρεμβολ-η, (παρεμβάλλω) insertion, interpolation, 
 Aeschin. II. an encampment, fortress, . 
 
 ΐΓαρ-εμβύω [ϋ], f. -βΰσω, to stuff in, Luc. 
 ιταρεμμεναι, Ep. for -είναι, inf. of πάρειμι {είμί sum). 
 ΊΓαρ-εμττίτΓλημι, to fill secretly -with, c. gen., Plut. 
 ‘7rαp-eμ'τrί'7rpαμαι,Pass. to he inflamed hy rubbing, 
 ‘Π’αρ-εμττίτΓτω, f. -πεσουμαι : aor. 2 —ενεπεσον : — to fall 
 in by the -way, creep or steal in. Plat., Aeschin. 
 ΤΓαρ-εμτΓολάω, f. ήσα», to traffic underharid in a thing, 
 to smuggle a thing in, Eur. 
 
 Ίταρ-εμπόρε-υμα, aros, t6, of small -wares : metaph. an 
 appendix, Luc. From 
 
 παρ-εμτΓορεΰομαι, Dep. to traffic in besides : — metaph., 
 TO τερπν})ν π. to yield delight besides instruction, Luc. 
 ΤΓαρενεγκεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of παραφερω. 
 
 Ίταρενηνεον, impf. of παρανηνεω. 
 
 “τταρενηνοθε, v. ενά’ινοΘε. 
 
 Ίταρενθεΐν, Dor. for παρελθεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of παρέρχομαι. 
 τταρ-ενθ-ηκη, η, something put in beside, an addition, 
 appendix, Hdt. ; παρενθ-ηκην εχρησε is ΜιλΎ}σίου5 de- 
 livered an oracle by -way of parenthesis. Id. 
 τταρ-ενοχλεω, f. ·ί\σω, to trouble greatly, N. T. : — Pass., 
 καϊ ύμεΪ5 παρ-ηνώχλησθε (2 pi. pf. pass.) Dem. 
 τταρ-ενσαλε-υω, f. σω, to s'wing to and fro, Ar. 
 τταρ-εντείνω, f. -τενω, to rouse to exertion, Plut. 
 τταρεξ, V. παρεκ. 
 
 τταρ-εξαίρω, f. -άρώ, to lift up beside, Strab. 
 7Γαρ-ε|αυλεω, f. ήσω, whence part. pass. pf. παρεξηυλτ}- 
 μενοι, of musical instruments, worn out by being played 
 upon, and so, generally, worn out, Ar. 
 
 ‘τταρ-εξειμι (εΙμι ibo), inf. -εξιεναι, to go out beside, 
 pass by or alongside of, c. acc. loci, Hdt. : absol.. Id., 
 Eur., etc. 2. to turn aside out of the path. 
 
 Plat. II. to overstep, transgress, Aesch., Soph, 
 
 τταρεξ-ειρεσ-ία, η, the part of the ship beyond the 
 rowers, at either end, Thuc. 
 
 τ-αρ-εξελαυνω, f. -ελάσω, to drive out past, to pass in 
 a race, II. : to row past, c. acc., Od. : to march by, 
 Hdt. II. to march out to meet, άλλήλοίΓ Plut. 
 
 ΊταρεΙελθεΐν, aor, 2 inf. of παρεξερχομαι. 
 τταρεξε'μεν, Ep. for -ε^εΐναι, aor. 2 inf. of παρεξίημι. 
 τταρ-εξε'ρχομαι, Dep. with aor. 2 -εξηλθον, pf. -εξελτ}- 
 λύθα : — to go out beside, slip past, Od. ; tt. τινα 
 Hdt. 2. παρεξελθεΐν πεδίοιο τυτθόν to pass over a 
 little of it, II. II. to overstep, transgress, Aihs 
 
 νόον Od. ; δίκην Soph. 
 
 τταρ-είετάζω, f, σω, to examine by comparing, Dem. 
 'τταρ-εξευρίσ-κω, f. -εζευρ·{]σω, to find out besides, π. 
 
 άλλον νόμον to find out another different law, Hdt. 
 τταρ-εξίημι, to let out beside : of Time, to let pass, Hdt. 
 τταρεξίμεν, Ep. for-e|t6Vat, inf. of παρεξειμι {εΊμι ibo). 
 ΊΓαρεοΐσα, Dor. part. fern, of πάρειμι {ειμί sum). 
 παρ-επαινος, ό, subordinate or incidental praise. Plat, 
 παρ-εττάλλομαι, Ion. for παρ-εφάλλομαι. 
 
 — τταρβΌρίοτκω. όο/ 
 
 τταρενεισα, aor. ι of παραπείθω. 
 
 'τταρ-ετΓΐ'γράψω, f. φω, to correct an inscription , Strab. 
 τΓαρ-ετΓίδείκνΰρ.αι, Med. to exhibit out of season, make 
 a display, Luc, 
 
 ΐΓαρ-ε7ηστροφ·η, η, a turnuig round in passing, Plut. 
 τταρειτλάγχθην, aor, i of παραπλάζω. 
 
 'Π-αρειτλω, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of παραπλέω. 
 τταρ-ε'τΓομαι, f. -ε'φομαι, Dep. to follow along side, 
 follow close, c. dat., Xen.; absol.. Plat, 
 τταρ-ερ-γάτης, ου, δ, a pottering workyyian, Eur. 
 ττάρ-εργον, to, a bye-work, subordinate or secondary 
 business, appendage, appendix, Eur. ; πάρεργ όδοο a 
 secondary purpose of my journey. Id. ; π. τνχη5 an 
 yinhappy addition to my fortune. Id. ; πάρερ'/α κακών 
 things useless to remedy my ills. Id. : — εν παρερ^ι^ as 
 a bye-work, as subordinate or secondary , Lat. obiter, 
 εν π. θεσθαι to treat as a bye-work. Soph. ·, ws εν π. 
 Eur. ; εκ παρερ-γου Thuc. 
 
 ΤΓαρ-ερττω, f. φω, to creep secretly up to, Theocr. II. 
 to pass by, Anth. 
 
 τταρ-ερ-υω, -ειριίω, to draw along the side, φρα-γμόν Hdt. 
 τταρ-ε'ρχομαι, aor. 2 -ηλθον, inf. -ελθεΊν, rarely -ήλϋ- 
 θον : Dep. :~to go by, beside or past, to pass by, pass, 
 Od. j παρηλθεν 6 κίνδυνο5 ώσπερ νεφοε passed away, 
 Dem. 2. of Time, to pass, Hdt. ; 0 παρελθών aporos 
 the past season. Soph. ; π. οδοί wanderings now gone 
 by. Id.; εν τφ παρελθόντι in time past, of old, Xen.; τά 
 παρεληλυθότα past events, \)e.vi\. II. to pass by, 
 
 outstrip, Horn., Theogn., Att. ; rovs λό'γου5 τά ερ-γα 
 παρέρχεται Dem. 2. to outwit, escape, elude, II., 
 Hdt., Eur. III. to arrive at, π. ets . . Hes. 2. 
 to pass in, is t^jv ανλάιν Hdt. ; tt. εσω or εΊσω to go 
 into a house, etc., Trag. ; c. acc., π. δόμου$ Eur. IV. 
 to pass without heeding, τεδν βωμόν II. : to pass by, 
 pass over, disregard, slight, θεον5 Eur. 2. to over- 
 step, transgress, tovs νόμου$ Dem, V. to pass 
 
 unnoticed, escape the notice of, τοντϊ παρηλθε με εΐ- 
 πεΐν Id. VI. in Att. to come forward to speak, π. 
 ets τδν δήμον Thuc. ; absol,, παρελθών ελεξε τοιάδε Id. 
 •π-άρεσαν, Ep. 3 pi, impf. of πάρειμι {είμί sum). 
 τταρ-εσθίω, f. -εδομαι : aor. 2 -εφά-γον, inf. -φά-γεΊν : — 
 to gnaw or nibble at a thing, c. gen., Ar. 
 ττάρεσις, η, (παρίημι) a letting go, remission, N.T, 
 τταρ-εσκευάδαται, -άδατο, 3 pi. pf, and plqpf. pass, of 
 παρασκευάζω. 
 
 τταρεστάμεν, -άμεναι, Ep, for -εστάναι, pf. Inf. of 
 παρίστημι. 
 
 τταρε'στηκα, pf. of παρίστημι :■ — τταρε'στην, aor. 2, 
 ιταρ-εστιος, ον, (εστία) by or at the hearth. Soph. : — 
 generally, = ε’φε'στίοϊ. Id., Eur. 
 ττάρεσχον, aor. 2 of παρέχω. 
 
 τταρ-ε'τρεσσα, Ep. for -ετρεσα, aor, i of παρατρεω. 
 τταρ-ευδοκϊμε'ω, f. ττίσω, to surpass in reputation, τινα 
 Plut. 
 
 -τταρ-ευθ-υνω, to direct, constrahi. Soph, 
 τταρ-ευκηλε'ω, f. ήσω, to calm, soothe, Eur. 
 τταρ-ευνάζομαι, Pass, to lie beside another, c. dat.,Od, 
 ττάρ-ευνος, ον, (εύντ]) lying beside or with : — metaph., 
 πημα πατρϊ πάρευνον Aesch. 
 
 τταρετίρεσις, η, the invention of a false pretext, a pre- 
 tence, Decret. ap. Dem, From 
 τταρ-ευρίσκω, f. -ευρ·ί\σω, aor. 2 -ευρον : — to discover 
 
6o8 τταρευτακτεω 
 
 besides, invent, Hdt. 2. Pass, to he discovered be- 
 sides, aor. I τταρζνρζθην Id. 
 
 ^αρ-€υτακτ€ω, f. ^σω, {(vtuktos) to perform one's 
 duty regularly , Polyb. 
 
 ΐΓαρ-€υτρ€ΐΓίζω, f. σω, to put in order, arrange, make 
 ready, Eur. 2. to arrange badly, neglect. Id. 
 παρ-βψεδρεΰω, f. σω, to lie near to guard, to keep 
 guard, Polyb. 
 
 τταρ-εχω : f. τταρβξω or τταρασχήσω x pf. τΓαρ4<τχηκα: — 
 aor. 2 τΓαρ4σχον, Ep. inf. τταρασχ^μ^ν, imper. τταράσχ^ε ; 
 poet, also τταρ^σχ^θον, inf. τταραο'χζθζΊν. 
 
 A. Act. to hold beside, hold in readiness, to fur- 
 
 nish, provide, supply, Horn., etc. : — absol., πασι ττα- 
 ρξξω I will provide for all, Od. 2. to afford, cause, 
 grant, give, φιλότητα, ευφροσύνην Horn. ; οχλον 
 Hdt. ; χάριν, εύνοιαν Soph., etc. II. to present 
 
 or offer for a purpose, c. inf., [o/es] τταρεχουσι yaXa 
 θησθαι Od . ; tt. rh σώμα τύπτειν Ar. ; π. εαυτόν τινι 
 έρωταν Plat. : — hence, absol., to submit oneself, ΙατροΪ5 
 τταρεχουσι αττοτεμνειν Xen. ; ττάρεχε εκποδών make 
 yourself scarce, Ar. 2. with reflex. Pron. and a 
 predicative, to shew or exhibit oneself so and so, tt. 
 εαυτόν σοφιστήν Plat. ; ευπειθή Xen. ; π. yrjv άσυλον 
 to offer the country as an asylum, Eur. III. to 
 
 allow, grant, σιyηv παρασχών Soph. ; — c. inf. to allow 
 one to do a thing·. Id. 2. impers., παρεχει τινί c. 
 inf. (where δ KaipSs may be supplied), it is allowed, 
 easy, in one's power to do so and so, Hdt., Eur., 
 etc. : — so neut. part, used absol., παρεχον it being in 
 one's power, since one can, Hdt., Thuc. IV. in 
 
 Att. to produce a person on demand, Xen., etc. 
 
 B. Med. παρέχομαι, f. -εξομαι and -σχησομαι : 
 
 pf. pass, (in med. sense) -εσχημαι : — to supply of 
 oneself or from one's own means, Hdt., etc. 2. 
 to furnish, prodtice, κροκοδείλουε Id. 3. to dis- 
 play on one's own part, exhibit, προθυμίαν Id., 
 etc. II. in Att. law, παρεχεσθαί τινα μάρτυρα to 
 
 bring forward as a witness. Plat. III. to pro- 
 
 duce as one's own, άρχοντα παρεχεσθαί τινα to ac- 
 knowledge as one's general, Hdt.j π. πόλιν, of an 
 ambassador, to represent a city in one's own person, 
 Thuc. IV. to offer, promise, Hdt., etc. V. 
 
 to make so and so for or towards oneself, παρασχεσθαι 
 θεόν ευμενή Eur. VI. in Arithmetic, to make up, 
 
 amount to, παρέχονται ημεραε διηκοσίαε Hdt. 
 
 ιταρ-ηβάω, f. ησω : pf. -τ]βηκα: — to be past one's 
 prime, to be growing old, Hdt., Thuc. 
 ττάρ-ηβος, ον, (ββη) past one's prime, Anth. 
 τταρ-ηγάγον, aor. 2 of πapάyω : — τταρήγον, impf. 
 τταρηγορέω : impf. πapηyόpoυv: f. -Ί]σω : aor. i -ησα : — 
 Pass., aor. i -ηθην : [rrapiiyopos') : — to address, exhort, 
 Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; c. inf. to advise, Eur. ; so in Med., 
 Hdt. II. to console, appease, Aesch. 
 
 τταρηγορία, Ion. -ίη, η, exhortation, persuasion, 
 Aesch. II. consolation, Plut. 
 
 ιταρ-ήγορος, Dor. τταρ-αγ-, ον, {αγορεύω) consoling, 
 and as Subst. a comforter , Soph, 
 τταρ'ηβρθην, aor. i pass, of παραείρω, 
 τταρήιία, aor. i of παραί'σσω. 
 
 τταρήιον, TO, (Ion. for παρεΐον, which is not in use), the 
 cheek, jaw, Horn. II. παρηιον the cheek-orna- 
 
 ment of a bridle, II. Cf. παρειά. 
 
 — τταρθ^νιος. 
 
 ιταρηίς, ίδοε, η, later form of foreg., Aesch., Eur. : — 
 contr. τταρης, ηδοε, Eur. ; pi. παρηδεε Id. 
 παρήκα, aor. i of παρίημι. 
 
 παρ-ήκω, f. ξω, to have come alongside, i. e. to lie be- 
 side, stretch along, Hdt., Thuc. II. to pass 
 
 forth. Soph. 
 
 τταρήλασα, aor. i of παρελαύνω. 
 τταρήλθον, aor. 2 of παρέρχομαι. 
 
 'τταρ-ήλιξ, Ίκοε, δ, η, past one's prime, Plut., Anth. 
 ττάρ-ημαι, properly pf. pass, of παρίζω, to be seated be- 
 side or by, c. dat., II., Eur. ; άλλοτρίοισι παράιμενοε 
 seated at other men’s tables, Od. : generally, to dwell 
 with, σύεσσι π. Ib. : — absol. to sit beside or near, 
 Horn. 
 
 τταρ-ημβρος, Dor. -άμερος, ον, day by day, daily, Pind. 
 τταρηνουν, impf. of παραινεω. 
 τταρηνώχλημαι, pf. pass, of παρ-ενοχλεω. 
 
 ττάρ-ηξις, η, (παρτ^κώ) a coming to shore : a landing- 
 place, Aesch. 
 
 Ίταρ-ηονιτις» ιδοε, (ρών) fern. Adj. on the shore, Anth. 
 τταρηορία, η, in pi. side-traces, i. e. the traces by which 
 the outside horse (παρηοροε) was harnessed beside the 
 regular pair, II. ; εν δε παρηορίησι ΤΙηδασον Ίει he har- 
 nessed Pedasus with side-traces, Ib. 
 παρ-η($ριος, a, ov,—sq. ill, Anth. 
 
 Ίταρ-ήορος, Dor. -aopos, ov, (παραείρω) hanging or 
 hung beside : παρηοροε (sc. Ίπποε) a horse which 
 draws by the side of the regular pair (ξυνωρίε), an 
 outrigger, elsewhere παράσειροε, σειραφόροε, II. II. 
 lying along, outstretched, sprawling, Ib., Aesch. III. 
 metaph. (from the fact that the ίπποε π. was given to 
 prancing), reckless, distraught, senseless, II. 
 τΓαρ·ητΓαφον, aor. 2 of παραπαφίσκω. 
 ΐΓαρήρτητο, 3 sing, plqpf. of παραρτεομαι. 
 
 'ίταρ'π'ς, ηδοε, η, contr. for παρηίε, Eur. 
 τταρθεμενος, aor. 2 med. part, of παρατίθημι. 
 τταρθενεία, η, (παρθενοε) maidenhood, virginity, Eur. 
 τταρθε'νεια, τά, v. παρθένια, τά. 
 
 ιταρθενειος. Ion. and poet, -ήιος, ον, of or belonging 
 to a maiden, Pind., Aesch., Eur. 
 τταρθεΤευμα, το, in pi. the pursuits or amusements of 
 maidens, Eur. j so in sing., a maiden's work. Id. 2. 
 νοθόν π. the child of an unmarried woman. Id. ; and 
 τταρθενευσις, η,=παρθενεία, Luc. From 
 τταρθενεΰω, f. σω, (παρθενοε) to bring up as a maid, 
 Eur. : — Pass, to lead a maiden life, remain a maid, 
 Hdt., Aesch. ; πολιά (neut. pi.) παρθενεύεται grows 
 gray in maidenhood, Eur. 
 ιταρθενεών, ώνοε, δ. Ion. for παρθενών, Anth. 
 
 Ίταρθενία, η, = παρθενεία, Pind., Aesch., Eur. 
 παρθένια (sc. μέλη), τά, songs sung by maidens to the 
 flute (αύλΡε παρθενιοε) Pind. ; so παρθε'νεια, τά, Ar. 
 παρθενίας, ου, δ, (^παρθενοε) the son of a concubine : 
 Παρθενία! the youths born at Sparta during the Mes- 
 senian War, Arist. 
 
 παρθενική, η, poet, for παρθενοε, Horn., Eur. 
 παρθενικός, η, όν, of or for a maiden, Plut. 
 παρθενίας, a, ov, and οε, ov, (παρθενοε) like παρθενειοε, 
 of a maiden or virgin, maiden, maidenly, Od., Hes., 
 Aesch., etc. 2. παρθενιοε, δ, the son of an un- 
 married girl, II. : — but, π. avijp the husband of 
 maidenhood, first husband, Plut. II. metaph. 
 
ΥΙαρθβνοτταΐϋ 
 
 pure, undefiled, h. Horn.; tt. μύρτα, of 'white myrtle- 
 berries, Ar. 
 
 Παρθ€νοτΓαΐος, b, (τταρθΐνοε) the Maiden-hero or Son of 
 the Maiden (Atalanta),one of the Seven against Thebes : 
 [to be pronounced napdevuowaios in Aesch.]. 
 ■ΤΓαρθ€ν-οΐΓί'Π·η5 [t], ov, 6, (οπιπτ^νω) one who looks 
 after 'maidens, a seducer, II. 
 
 7rap0evos> cl maid, maiden, 'virgin, girl, Horn., 
 etc. 2. TlapOevos, as a name of Athena at Athens, 
 of Artemis, etc. II. as Adj. maiden, virgin, chaste, 
 Ίτάρθ^νον ίχων Eur. : metaph., ττ. Trrjy'f] Aesch. ; 
 
 'παρθίνοί rpL’fjpeis maiden, i. e. new, ships, Ar. III. 
 as masc., ·καρθ4νο5, b, an unmarried man, N.T. 
 (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 τταρθενό-σφαγος,οί', (σφάζω) of a slaughtered maiden’s 
 blood, Aesch. 
 
 Ίταρθενών, wuos, b, (irapeevos) the maidens' apartments, 
 young women's chambers in a house, mostly in pi., 
 Aesch., Eur., etc. II. in sing, the Parthenon or 
 
 temple of Athena Parthenos in the citadel at Athens, 
 rebuilt under Pericles, Dem. 
 τταρθεν-ωιτός, όν, (ώψ) of nlaiden aspect, Eur. 
 ττάρθεσαν, Ep. for τταρ^θίσαν, 3 pi. aor. 2 of τταρατί- 
 Θτημι. 
 
 ιταρθβσιη, η, (τταρατίθημι) a deposit, pledge, Anth. 
 Παρθιστί, Adv. in the Parthian tongue, Plut. 
 
 Πάρθοι, ol, the Parthians, Hdt. ; — Παρθυαία, η, Par- 
 thia, Strab. : — Adj. Παρθικός, ή, 6v, Id. ; Παρ- 
 θικά, τά, a history of Parthia, Id. ; so Παρθίς, ibos, 
 η, Luc. 
 
 τταρ-ιαυω, only in pres., to sleep beside, c. dat., Horn. 
 τταριδεΧν, inf. of Trapeibov. 
 τταρ-ιδρυω, to set up beside : — in Med., Anth. 
 τταρ-ίζω, to sit beside another, c. dat., Od., Hdt. II. 
 Causal, to seat or make to sit beside, τινά rivi Hdt. : 
 — Med. τταρίζομαι to seat oneself or sit beside, Id., 
 Bion ; aor. 2 παρ-ΐζόμην, Ep. imper. -e^eo, Horn, 
 παρ-ίημι, 2 sing. τταρΐζΐ$ : f. τταρήσω : aor. i τταρηκα : 
 3 pi. aor. 2 παρβίσαν, part. Trapeis : pf. τταρηκα : — 
 Pass., aor. i τταρ^ίθην, inf. τταρίθηναι : aor. 2 τταρξίμην : 
 pf. τταρ^Ίμαι : — to let drop beside or at the side, let 
 fall. Soph., Eur. : — Pass., παρ^ίθη ποτϊ •ydiav it hung 
 down to earth, II. II. to pass by, pass over, 
 
 leave out, Lat. omitto, Hdt., Soph. 2. to pass 
 unnoticed, disregard, let alone, Lat. praetermittere, 
 Hdt., Aesch. ; τά -καθ-ηματα τταρεΤσ’ iάσω Soph. ; so in 
 Pass., ττόθοί παρξΐτο Id. ; τταρ^θηναι Dem. 3. c. inf. to 
 omit to do. Plat., etc. ; and with a negat. repeated, μη 
 Trapps rh μη ου φράσαι Soph. 4. of Time, to let 
 pass, rhv χειμώνα Hdt. ; rhv καφόρ Thuc. III. 
 
 to relax, slacken, remit, ybov, χόλον Eur. : — Pass, to 
 be relaxed, weakened, exhausted. Id. 2. του πoδbs 
 τταριόναι to slack away the sheet, v. ttous ll. 2 ; so 
 metaph., του μέτριου Trapeis letting go one's hold of 
 moderation, i. e. giving it up. Soph. 3. to remit 
 punishment, to forgive, pardon, Ar. IV. to 
 
 yield, give up, Lat. concedere, νίκην τινί Hdt., Att. : 
 — to leave a thing to another, crol Trapels τάδε Soph. ; 
 τταρηκΐν, ώστε βραχία μοι δεΓσθαι φράσαι left it so 
 that there is need for me to say but little. Id. 2. to 
 permit, allow, c. dat. pers. et inf., άλλιρ τταρί]σομ^ν 
 ναυμαχ-ήσ^ιν Hdt. ; absol., the inf. being understood. 
 
 τταρμ^ω. 609 
 
 Soph. V. to allow to pass, let pass, let in, admit, 
 Hdt., Eur., etc. ; so pf. pass, in med. sense, βαρβάρου$ 
 Pis Tas aKpoTToAeis τταρΡίνται have admitted them into 
 their citadels, Dem. VI. Med. τταρί^σθαί τινα to 
 
 obtain leave from him, obtain his consetit. Soph., 
 Plat. 2 . to beg to be let off something, ουδόν σου 
 τταρίβμαι I ask no quarter. Plat. : to beg a favour. 
 Id. ; τταριόμ^σθα we ask pardon, Eur. 
 παρ-ίκω [ϊ], poet, for τταρ'ηκω,οί Time, to be gone by, Pind. 
 τταρ-ΠΓΤτευω, f. σω, to ride along or over, ττόντον Eur. : 
 to ride alongside, Thuc. 
 
 τταρ-ϊσοομαι, aor. i -ισώθην : (ίσos) : — Pass, to make 
 oneself equal to, measure oneself with, c. dat., Hdt., 
 Theocr. 2 . to be made equal or like to, τινι Plat, 
 ττάρ-ϊσος, ov, almost equal, evenly balanced, Polyb. : 
 
 of the clauses of a sentence, Arist. 
 
 “τταρ-ιστάνω, late form of τταρίστημι, Polyb. 
 τταρ-ίστημι, A. Causal in pres., impf., fut. and 
 
 aor. I to make to stand or to place beside, Polyb. ; 
 ^rapaστi^σas τα όπλα having brought his arms into 
 view, Dem. II. to set before the mind, present, 
 
 offer, bring home to the mind, c. inf.. Id. ; ττ. τιν\ 
 QappPiv to give one confidence, Aeschin. 2 . to make 
 good, prove, shew, Lys., N. T. III. to set side 
 
 by side, compare, Isocr. 
 
 B. Pass., with aor. 2 , pf. and plqpf. act., intr., to 
 
 stand by, beside or near, Horn. ; so aor. i pass. part. 
 πapaστaθeίs, Eur. 2. to stand by, i. e. to help or 
 defend, τινι II., Hdt., Trag. II. in past tenses, 
 
 to have come, be at hand, be present, II. 2 . of 
 events, to be near, be at hand, Horn. ; pf. part., Lat. 
 praesens, τδ χρώμα τδ πapeστηκόs Ar. ; Att. also τταρε- 
 στώs, ώσα, os, Trag. ; τά τταρεστώτα present circum- 
 stances, Aesch. ; πpδs τδ wapeOTos Ar. III. to 
 
 come to the side of another, come over to his opinion, 
 Hdt. : absol. to come to terms, surrender, submit. 
 Id., Dem. IV. to happen to one, Hdt. : to come 
 
 into one's head, occur to one, δόξα μοι παρ^στάθη 
 Soph. : — impers., παρίσταταί μοι it occurs to me, Hdt., 
 Thuc. V. absol., πap€στηκόs, = παρόν, since it 
 
 was in their power, since the opportunity offered, 
 Thuc. 
 
 C. Some tenses of Med., esp. fut. and aor. i, are 
 
 used in causal sense : I. to bring forward, pro- 
 duce, Xen. ; esp. in a court of justice, Dem. II. 
 
 to bring to one's side, and so, 1 . to bring over by 
 force, bring to terms, Hdt., Soph., etc. 2 . to gain 
 by kindness, win over, Thuc., Dem. 3. generally, 
 to dispose for one's own views or purposes, Hdt. 
 
 τταρ-ιστίδιος, a, ov, (ίστό$) at the loom, Anth. 
 τταρ-ίσχω, collat. form of παρόχω, to hold in readiness, 
 11 . : to present, offer, Ib. 
 
 τταρίσωσις, η, (παρισόω) an even balancing of the 
 clauses in a sentence, Isocr. 
 
 τταριτητε'α, verb. Adj. of πάρίίμι (εΤμι ibo), one must 
 come forward, Thuc. 
 
 τταρ-κατε'λεκτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of παρακατα- 
 λόyω. 
 
 τταρκείμενος, poet, for παρακ(ΐμ^νο$. 
 τταρκυτΓΤοισο, Dor. poet, for παρακυπτουσα. 
 τταρμεμβλωκε, Ep. 3 sing. pf. of παραβλώσκω. 
 τταρμε'νω, poet, for παραμόνω. 
 
6 ΙΟ Ίταρμόνιμος - 
 
 παρμ^νιμος, ιτάρμονος, poet, for τταραμ-, 
 
 Παρνάσός, Ιοη. Παρνησ·05, ό, Parnassus, a mountain 
 of Phocis, Od. : — Adj. Παρνάσιος, a, ov, and os, ov, 
 Parnassian, Find. ; fern. Uapuaffias, ados. Ion. Παρ- 
 v-paias, Eur. ; also llapvT]ais, idos, Aesch. 
 
 Πάρνης, 7)θο5, η, (rarely ό) Parnes, a mountain of 
 Attica, Ar, : — Adj. Παρνήθιος, a, ov. Id. 
 
 .τάρνοψ, οπο5, ο, a locust, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 τταρ-οδετίω, f. σω, to pass by, Theocr. 2. c. acc. to 
 go past, Luc. 
 
 'ταροδίτης [t], ov, 6, a passer-by, wayfarer, Anth. : — 
 fern, ιταροδϊτις, iSos, Id. 
 τταρ-οδοιπόρος, ό, — 7Γαροδίτη5, Anth. 
 πάρ-οδος, η, a by-way, passage, Thuc. 2. a going 
 by, passing. Id. ; eV τρ τταρόδψ as they passed by. 
 Id. II. a side-entrance, a narrow entrance or 
 
 approach, Xen.; λαβ^Ίν ras wapoSovs (of Thermopylae), 
 Oem. III. a coming forward, esp. before the 
 assembly to speak. Id. 2. the first entrance of 
 the chorus, their first song, Arist. 
 τταρ-οίγνυμι or -οίγω, f. -οίξω, to open at the side 
 or a little, half-open, h. Horn., Eur. ; irapol^as rrjs 
 ebpas having opened a bit of the door, put it ajar, 
 Ar. 
 
 πάροιθβ [ά], before a vowel -0ev : (yapos) : I. 
 
 Prep. c. gen. before, in the presence of, Horn. 2. 
 
 of Time, 7Γ. ^μου before me, Aesch. II. Adv., 1. 
 of Place, before, in front, II. 2. of Time, before 
 this, formerly, Horn., Trag. ; ol π. men bygone. 
 Find.; ttjs tt. ημ€ρα5 Eur. 3. ττάροιθ^ν πριν . . , Lat. 
 priusquam. Soph. 
 
 Ίταρ-οικεω, f. ή(τα>, to dwell beside, c. acc., π. τ^ν 
 'Ασίαν dwell along the coast of Asia, Isocr. : c. dat. 
 to live near, Thuc. : to dwell among, τισίν Id. ; of 
 places, to lie near, Xen. II. (yapoiKos ii) to live 
 in a place, sojourn, N. T. Hence 
 ΊταροίκησΊς, η, a neighbourhood, Thuc. 
 παροικία, η, (yapoiKos ll) a sojourning in a foreign 
 land, N.T. 
 
 παρ-οικίζω, f. σω, to place near : — Pass, to settle near, 
 dwell among, τισίν Hdt. 
 παροικίς, ίδθ5, fern, of πάροικο5, Strab. 
 παρ-οικοδομεω, f. ήσω, to build beside or across, Thuc. 
 πάρ-οικος, ov, dwelling beside or near, c. gen., Aesch., 
 Soph. ; c. dat., Thuc. : — absol. a neighbour , Arist. 2. 
 πάροικοε πόλ€μο5 a war with neighbours, Hdt. II. 
 
 as Subst. a sojourner, alien, N. T. 
 παρ-οιμία, -η, (ol/ios) a by-word, common saying, 
 proverb, maxim, saw, Aesch., Soph., etc. ; Kara t)jv 
 π. as the saying goes. Plat. 2. a parable, N. T. 
 παροιμιάζω, f. σω, to make proverbial : — Pass, to pass 
 into a proverb, become proverbial. Plat. II. Med. 
 to speak in proverbs. Id. 
 
 T:apfi\.^\.o.K0%,-li],6v,proverbial: Adv. -κώϊ, Anth. II. 
 παροιμιακόν (sub. μ€τρον), to, a paroemiac, i. e. an 
 Anapaestic dimeter catalectic, used at the end of an 
 Anapaestic system. 
 
 παροινεω : with double augm., impf. 4παρ(ρνουν, 4παρφ- 
 νησα; pf . πεπαρ^ίι/ηκ α : — ΡΆΒΒ.,^παρφνίιθην: ρί. π€παρφ- 
 νημαι : (πάροινοε) : — to behave ill at wine, play drunken 
 tricks, Oratt. 2. to act like a drunken man, Plut.; 
 πσ.ροινΊ)σα$ in a drunken fit. Plat. II. trans. 
 
 - τταρορυσσω, 
 
 to treat with drunken violence : — Pass, to be so 
 treated, Dem. Hence 
 
 παροινία, η, drunken behaviour , drunken violence, 
 a drunken frolic, Xen., etc. 
 παροινικός, ή, 6v, addicted to wine, Ar. 
 
 Tro.poiv\,o<iyOv, (oivos) =^παροινικ6$. At. II. befitting 
 a drinking party , Luc.; παροίνια drinking songs,P\nt. 
 παρ -oivos, ον, — παροινικότ, Lysias, etc. 
 παροίτερος, a, ov. Comp, of πάροιβτ, the one before or 
 in front, II. 
 
 παρ-οίχομαι, f. -οιχτ]σομαι : pf. -φχηκα. Ion. -οί- 
 χωκα, and in late writers -ψχημαι : 3 sing. Ion. 
 
 plqpf. -οιχώκβξ : — to have passed by, παρψχ€το Ύηθόσυ- 
 vos Krjp he passed on, went on his way, II. 2. 
 of Time, to be gone by, Ib. ; η παροιχομίνη ννξ the by- 
 gone night, Hdt. ; &vdp€S παροιχόμτνοι men of by-gone 
 times, Ρ'ιτιά. ’, τα παροιχόμ^να the past, \\άϊ. II. 
 
 c. gen., δσον μοίραε παροίχτ] how art thou fallen from 
 thine high estate, Eur. 
 
 παρ-οκωχή, redupl. form of παροχή], a supplying, 
 furnishing, Thuc. 
 
 παρ-ολιγωρε'ω, f. ■^σω, to neglect a little, Xen. 
 παρ-ομαρτεω, f. ήσω, to accompany , Plut., Luc. 
 παρ-ομοιάζω, to be much like, τινί N. T. 
 παρ-όμοιος, ov, and a, ov, much like, nearly like, 
 closely resembling, τινι Hdt., Thuc. — absol., Hdt. 2. 
 
 of numbers, nearly equal, Xen. 
 παρόν, part. neut. of πάρτιμι {τίμί sum), q. v. 
 παρ-ονομάζω, f. σω, to alter slightly, Strab. 
 παροξυντικός, ή, όν, fit for inciting or urging on, 
 Xen., Dem. 2. exasperating, provoking, Isocr. 
 παρ-οξυνω [ϋ], f. ΰνω, to urge, prick or spur on, stimu- 
 late, yi.Qri., Oem. 2. to anger, provoke, irritate, exas- 
 perate, πατρδε μη π. φρτνα Eur., Thuc. : — Pass, to be 
 provoked, Thuc., etc. Hence 
 
 παροξυσμός, b, irritation, exasperation, Dem., N. T. : 
 a provoking, N. T. 
 
 παρ-οπλίζω, f. ίσω, to disarm, Polyb. : — Pass., Plut. 
 παροπτεος,α, ov, (παρόψομαι) tobe overlooked, Luc. II. 
 
 παροπτ4ον, one must overlook, Dem. 
 παρόρασις, η, overlooking, negligence, Plut., Luc. 
 παρ-οράω, f. -ό^ομαι : aor. 2 παρ^ΐδον : aor. i pass. 
 -ώφθην : pf. pass, -ώμμαι : — to look at by the way, 
 notice, remark, Xen. ; τί τινι something In one, Hdt., 
 Ar. II. to overlook, disregard, neglect, Xen., 
 
 etc. III. to see amiss, see wrong. Plat. IV. 
 
 to look sideways, Xen. 
 
 παρ-οργίξω, f. ιω, to provoke to anger, N.T. : — Pass., 
 Dem. Hence 
 
 παροργισμός, b, provocation ; anger, N. T. 
 παρ-όρειος, ov, {opos) along a mountain, Strab. 
 παρ-ορίξω, f. σω, to outstep one's boundaries, encroach 
 on a neighbour' s property, Anth. Hence 
 παροριστής, ov, b, an encroacher , Anth. 
 παρ-ορμάω, f. ήσω, to urge on, stimulate, Xen. 
 παρ-ορμε'ω, f. ήσω, to lie at anchor beside ox near, Plut. 
 παρόρμησις, η, (παρορμάω) incitement, Xen. 
 παρορμητικός, η, όν, (παρορμάω) stimulative, Plut. 
 παρ-ορμίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to anchor side by side, Lys. 
 πάρ-ορνΐς, ϊθοε, b, η, ill-omened, Aesch. 
 παρ-ορυσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to dig alongside or 
 parallel, Thuc. II. to dig one against another. 
 
τταρορ'χβομαί ΠΑ^'Σ. 6ΐ I 
 
 as was done by men in training for a preparatory exer- 
 cise as the Olympic games. 
 
 παρ-ορχεο(λαι, Dep. to represent by vulgar dancing, 
 Luc. 
 
 ΠΑ'ΡΟΣ : A. Adv., 1. of Time, heforetime, 
 
 formerly, erst, Horn., Trag. ·, Oeol oi rcapos Aesch. ; τά 
 T€ Trdpos τά τ’ eiTeVetTa Soph., etc. 2. like rrpiu, 
 before, Lat. priusquam, c. inf., irdpos rdSe ^pya y€U€- 
 σθαι II. 3. anteced. to ττρίν ye, irdpos δ’ ούκ eaaerai 
 άλλωε, ττρίν ye . . not until, Ib. 4. before the 
 time, too soon, Ib. 5. rather, sooner, Ib. II. 
 
 rarely of V\a.ce, first, σοι βα5ίστ4ον π. Soph. 
 
 B. Prep., poet, —ιτρό, I. of Place, before, 
 
 II., Soph., Eur. II. of Time, Qwelv irdpos τ4κνων 
 
 Eur. III. Causal, before, above, in preference 
 
 to, \ά. 2. for, instead of, dSeXrpcov irdpos Oaveiv Id. 
 
 Πάρος [ά], ή, Paros, one of the Cyclades, famous for 
 its white marble, h. Horn. : — Adj. Πάριος, a, ov, Tldpios 
 XiOos Parian marble, Pind., Hdt. 
 τταρ-οτρυνω, f. ννω, to urge one on to do a thing, 
 Pind. 
 
 παρουσ'ία, η, (^rdpeιμι) a being present, presence, Aesch., 
 Eur., etc. ; so, πδλί^ μeiζωv Trjs ■ημeτepas irapovaias^ 
 ημών των παρόντων, Thuc. : — of things, κακών π. Eur. : 
 — παρουσίαν exeiv for πaρeΐvaι, Soph. 2. arrival. Id., 
 Eur. : — the Advent, N. T. 
 
 τταρ-οχεομαι. Pass, to sit beside in a chariot, τινι Xen. 
 τΓαρ-οχβτίυω, f. σω, to turn from its course, divert, 
 Plut. : — metaph., tout’ av πapωχeτeυσas ev Eur. 
 τταροχή, η, (παρόχω) a supplying , furnishing, ν^ών 
 παροχή with liability to furnish ships, Thuc. 
 τταρ-οχλίζω, f. σω, to move as with a lever, Anth. 
 ττάρ-οχος, b, one who goes beside another in a chariot, 
 one who attends the bridegroom (v. πapdvυμ<pos), Ar. 
 τταρ-οψάομαι, Dep. to eat dainties, Luc. 
 τταρ-οψίς, tSos, η, (uif/ov) a dainty sidedish, Xen. 
 παράψομαι, f. of πapopdω. 
 
 τταρ-οψώνημα, aTos, τό, (όψωνόω) an addition to the 
 regular fare, a dainty, metaph., π. xXiSijs a new 
 relish to luxury, Aesch. 
 
 τταρΊτεττιθών, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 part, of παραπείθω. 
 παρττάδιος, poet, for πapa-πό5ιos. 
 
 τταρ-ρησία, η, {πds, f)ησιs) freespokenness, openness, 
 frankness, Eur. ; μβτά πappησίas Dem. 2. in bad 
 sense, licence of tongue, Isocr. 
 παρρησΊάζομαι, f. dσoμa^ : aor. i 4πappησ^aσdμηv : 
 pf. π^παρρησίασμαι (in act. and pass, sense) : Dep. : 
 — to speak freely, openly, boldly. Plat., etc. Hence 
 τταρρησ-ιαστής, ου, b, a free speaker, Arist. ; and 
 τταρρησιαστικός, Ίη, όν, freespoken, Arist. 
 τταρσβνος, Lacon. for πaρθόvos. 
 
 'ταρσταίην, Ep. for παρασταίην, aor. 2 opt. of παρί- 
 στημι : — Ίταρστάς, part. 
 
 τταρστήβτον, Ep. for παραστητον, 2 dual aor. 2 subj. 
 of παρίστημι. 
 
 ΤΓαρτ€μνω, Ep. for παρατόμνω : — τταρτάμών, for παρα- 
 ταμών, aor. 2 part. 
 
 ·7Γαρτιθ€Ϊ, poet, for παρατιθ^ΐ, 3 sing, of παρατίθημι. 
 τταρ-ΰφαίνω, f. ανώ: Pass., pf. παρύφασμαι : — to furnish 
 with a hem or border {παρυφή) : — όπλα παρυφασμόνα 
 armed men hemming in an unarmed crowd, Xen. 
 τταρ-ΰφή, η, a border woven along a robe, Lat. clavus. 
 
 πάρφαιν€, poet, for παρόφαιν^, 3 sing. impf. of παρα- 
 φαίνω. 
 
 τταρφάμενος, poet, for πapaφdμevos, aor. 2 med. part. 
 
 of πapdφημι : — παρφάσθαι, inf. 
 πάρφάσΊς, -φασία, poet, for πapdφaσιs, -φασία. 
 7Γαρφ€ρω, poet, for παραφόρω, 
 
 -ΤΓαρφυγε^ν, Ep. for -φvyeΐv, aor. 2 inf. of πapaφevyω. 
 ττάρ-φυκτος, ov, poet, for πapdφυκτos, to be avoided, Find. 
 παρωδία, η, a song or poem in which serious words 
 become burlesque, a burlesque, parody , Arist. From 
 τταρ-ωδός, όν, {φδη) singing indirectly, obscurely 
 hinting, Eur. 
 
 παρ-ωθ^ω, f. -ώσω and -ωθήσω, to push aside, reject, 
 slight, Soph., Eur. Pass, to be set aside, slighted, 
 Xen., Dem. 2. Med. to push away from oneself, 
 reject, renounce, Eur., Aeschin. 3. of Time, to 
 put off. Plat. 
 
 παρ-ωκεάνιος, ov, near or on the ocean, Plut. 
 τταρ-ώμάλος, ov, {bga\0i) nearly even or equal, Strab. 
 τταρ-ωνυμιος [u], ol·-, = sq.. Plat. II. as Subst., 
 παρωνύμων, τό, a derivative. Id. 2. a surname, Plut. 
 παρ-ώνΰμος, ov, {ovojxot) formed by a slight change, 
 derivative, Aesch. 
 
 παρ-ώρ6ΐα, η, {opos) a district on the side of a moun- 
 tain, Polyb. 
 
 παρ-ωρβίτης, ου, b, {opos mans) a mountaineer, Anth. 
 πάρ-ωρος, ov, {ώρα) out of season, untimely: neut. 
 πάρωρα as Adv., Anth. 
 
 τταρ-ωροφίς, iSos, η, {όροφ^]) the projecting eaves or 
 cornice of a roof, Hdt. 
 
 ΠΑ^Σ, πάσα, παν : gen, παντ05, πάσηε, παντό$ : gen. pi. 
 masc. and neut. πάντων, fern, πασών. Ion. πάσόων, Ep. 
 πάσάων [σά] : dat. pi. masc. and neut. πάσι, Ep. πάν- 
 τ€σσι : — Lat. omnis, a//, when used of many; when of 
 one on\y , all , the whole : I. in pi. «//, Traj/Tes tc 0eol 
 
 πάσαί Te θόαιναι II.; τών Ί,αμίων πάντ€$ Thuc.; άμα 
 πάντζ5, πάντ(5 άμα all together, II.,· etc. 2. with a 
 Sup., πάντ€5 άριστοί all the noblest, Lat. optimus 
 quisque, Horn. II. all, the whole, πάσα αλήθεια 
 
 all the truth, II.; χαλκόη πάσα all of bronze, Hdt.; 
 ΐ\ν η μάχη iv χ^ρσϊ πάσα all hand to hand, Thuc. ; η 
 πάσα βλάβη nothing but mischief, Soph. III. = 
 
 €καστο5, every, Horn., etc. ; ttSs χώρ€ΐ let everyone go, 
 Ar. : — also, πά$ avi]p Soph., etc. ; πά$ tis every single 
 one, Hdt., etc. ; πάε ’όστΐ5 . .Soph.; τταν οσον Aesch., etc. 
 
 B. When the Art. is used, it is generally put after 
 ttSs, πάσαν τ^ν άύναμιν all his force, Hdt. ; πάσαν την 
 άλί]θ^ιαν Thuc. II. πάε is put between the Art. and 
 Subst., to denote totality, b πάε άριθμόε Aesch. ; τδ 
 πάν πληθοε Thuc. III. as a Subst., τδ πάν the whole, 
 Aesch. ; TO. πάντα the whole. Id. 
 
 C. With Numerals it marks an exact number, kvvia 
 
 πάντ^ε quite nine, ftd I nine, no less, Od. ; άόκα πάντα 
 τάλαντα 11. ; but, κτην^α τά θύσιμα πάντα τρισχίλια 
 ζθυσ€ 3000 of all kinds, Hdt. II. with the 
 
 Article, in all, oi πάντ^ε efs κα\ ^νν^νηκοντα Id. 
 
 D. Special Usages : — in dat. pi. masc. πάσι, with or 
 in the judgment of all, 11., Soph. 2. πάσι as neut., 
 in all things, altogether. Soph. II. πάντα ylyv€σθaι 
 to become all things, i. e. assume every shape, Od. ; 
 et’s πάν άφικν€Ϊσθαι to venture everything, Xen. 2. 
 πάντα elj /αί τινι to be everything to one, Hdt., Thuc., 
 
 R r 2 
 
6I2 
 
 ττάσασθαί — ΠΑΤΕ^ΟΜΑΙ. 
 
 etc. 3. ττάντα as Adv. for ·πάντω$, in all points, 
 entirely, wholly, Od., Soph., etc. : — but, τα πάντα in 
 every way, by all means, altogether, Hdt. III. 
 
 neut. sing, rb παν the whole, one's all, wepX του 
 TTovT^s δρόμον θόζιν Id. ; του π. eλλeίπti^' Aesch. : 
 — τδ παν as Adv., on the whole, altogether. Soph., 
 etc. ; with a negat. at all, Aesch. 2. πάν every- 
 thing, anything, πάν μάλλον τ) στρατιάν anything 
 rather than an army, Hdt. ; πάν ποιων by a7ty means 
 whatever. Plat. ; so, πάντα ποιων Dem. 3. όπΙ πάν 
 on the whole, in getieral, generally , Plat. 4. παντδ$ 
 μάλλον above all, absolutely , necessarily , Lat. ita ut 
 7iihil supra. Id. : — in answers, tt. γε μάλλον yes, abso- 
 lutely so. Id. 5. with Preps., es πάν κακού άπι- 
 κόσθαι to all extremity of ill, Hdt. ; so, ets πάν άφι- 
 κόσθαι Xen. j is τδ πάν altogether, Aesch. : — eV παντϊ 
 αθυμία$ elvai in all extremity of despair, Thuc. : — π€ρ\ 
 παντδ5 ποΐ€7σθαι to esteem above all, Lat. maximi 
 facere, Xen. : — διά παντδ5 (sc. χρόνου), or as one word 
 διάπαντοΒ, for ever, continually. Soph., Thuc., etc. : 
 but also, altogether, Thuc., Plat, 
 ττάσασθαί [ά], aor. i inf. of πατόομαι : but II. 
 
 ττάσασθαί [ά], of πάομαι. 
 
 ττάσϊ-μελουσα, η, (μόλω) of the ship Argo, a care to 
 all, i. e. kitown to all, Od. 
 
 ττάσομαι [ά], f. of πατόομαι : but II. ττάσομαι 
 
 [ά], of πάομαι. 
 
 ττασττάλη [ά], ■η, = παιπάλ'η, the finest meal: metaph., 
 υπνου ouSe ττασττάλη not a morsel of sleep, Ar. 
 ττασσάγία, ή, = πανσα-γία. 
 
 ττασσάλ.€υτός, ή, όν, pifined down, Aesch. From 
 ττασσάλεΰω, Att. τταττ-, f. σω, to pin or fasten to, τί 
 τινι Aesch., Eur. 2. to drive in like a peg, Aesch. 
 ττάσσάλο9> Att. ττάττ-, 6 : Ep. gen. πασσαλόφι : (ττή^- 
 νυμι) : — a peg on which to hang clothes, arms, etc., 
 Horn., etc.; άπδ πασιταλόφι ζυΎδν rjpeov II.; άπδ 
 πασσάλου α’ίνυτο τόξον Od. ; e/c πασσαλόφι κρόμασ^ν 
 φόρμίΎΎα,Ι}). II. a gag. Αν. 
 ττασσάμενος, Ερ. for π6.σαμόνο$, aor. ι part, of πατό- 
 ομαι : — ττάσσασθαι, inf. 
 ττάσσαξ, άκοε, δ, = πάσσαλοε, Ar. 
 ττασ-σ€ληνο5, ον, — παν-σόληνοε. 
 
 ττάσσος oivos, Lat. vinum passum, raisin wine, Polyb. 
 ττάσ-σοφος, ον, πάν-σοφοε. 
 ττασ-σΰδ€ί, -δί, -δίη, -δίην, — ττανσ-. 
 
 ΠΑ'ΣΣΩ, Att. ττάττω : f. πάσω [ά] : aor. ι βπάσα : 
 — Pass., aor. ΐ όπά.σθην : pf. πόπασμαι : — to sprinkle, 
 φάρμακα πάσσμν layiitg salves upon a wound, II. : 
 — c. gen. partit., ττάσσε άλ05 sprinkle so7ne salt, Ib. 2. 
 to besprinple, χρυσιρ, ρόδοιε π. τινά Ar. II. 
 
 metaph. to embroider, braider, II.; π. άόθλουε to work 
 battles in embroidery , Ib. 
 
 ττάσσων, ον, gen. ovos, irreg. Ep. Comp, of παχόε, for 
 παχύτ€ρο5 or παχιών, thicker, stouter, Od. 
 τταστάς, άδοε, η, = τταραστάί, a porch, Hdt.: also, a 
 colo7inade, piazza, corridor, Xen.i II. like θάλαμοε, 
 an hiner room, bridal chamber, Eur., Theocr. ; of 
 the cave in which Antigond was immured. Soph. 
 τταστ€ος, a, ov, verb. Adj . of πάσσω, to be besprinkled, Ar. 
 τταστός, ό, = παστάε Π, a bridal chamber, Luc. | 
 
 ττάσχα, τό, indecl., the Hebrew Passover (from pasach I 
 to pass over), the paschal supper, N. T. 1 
 
 ΠΑ'^ΣΧΩ, f. πΡισομαι : aor. 2 ίπάθον : pf. πόπονθα : 
 plqpf. όπ^πόνθβιν : all these tenses occur in Horn., and 
 Att. : — Ep. forms, pf. πόποσθ^ for π^πόνθατβ, pf. part, 
 fern. ΤΓ€7τάθυ?α for π^πονθυΤα. Radical sense, to 
 receive a7i impression fro7n without, to suffer, as 
 opp. to dohig, ep^av τ ξπαθόν re Od. ; δράν κα\ 
 πάσχζίν, etc. ; δμοίωε π. τινί to be in the same case 
 with . . , Hdt. II. the sense is often limited by 
 some word expressing good or evil : 1. κακωε 
 
 πάσχξίν to be ill off, in evil plight, U7ilucky, Od.,. 
 etc. ; κακωε π. υπό τινοε to be ill ttsed, ill treated by 
 . . , Aesch.; often with an Adj., κακά, λυ'/ρά π. II.,, 
 etc. ; δ€ΐνά π. Dem. ; also with a Subst., άλγεα ττ. etc., 
 Horn. 2. eu πάσχ^ιν to be well off , in good case, lucky , 
 Theogn., etc. ; also, to receive benefits, opp. to ed δράν, 
 Aesch., etc. ; so, αγαθά ττ. Hdt., etc. 3. without a 
 limiting word, it always refers to evil, being used 
 for κακωε or κακά π., μάλα ττολλ’ ^παθον Od., etc. ; 
 μ-ί] τι πάθτ)ε lest thou suffer any ill, Horn. ; el: τι 
 πάθοιμι or ην τι πάθω, a euphemism, if aught were to 
 happe7i to me, i. e. if I were to die, Hdt., Att. 4. 
 τί πάθω; to express the extreme of perplexity, what is 
 to become of me? what can I do? Horn., etc.; τί 
 πάσχ^ιε ; what are you about ? Ar. 5. the interrog. 
 τί παθών; expresses something amiss, τί παθόντ^ε 
 γαΤαϊ/'βδιττβ; 7vhat ailed you that you died ? Od. III. 
 to be affected in a certain way, be in a certain state of 
 mind, entertain certain feelh^gs, Thuc., Plat. ; oTrep 
 άν ol πολλοί πάθοιζν as would be the case with most 
 men, Thuc. ; tVa μ)] ταύτδ πάθητβ τφ ίππφ that it be 
 not with you as with the horse in the fable, Arist. ; 
 ύϊκδν πάσχει he is swinishly disposed, Xen. ; so of 
 things, πάσχ€ΐ τούτο καϊ κάρδαμα this is jiist the way 
 with cress, Ar. IV. τα eu πβπονθότα benefits 
 
 received, Aeschin. ; cf. δράω. 
 
 ττατά, Scythian word, = κτείνω, Hdt. 
 
 ττάτάγεω, f. 7]σω, {πάτάyos)'to clatter, clash, clap, of 
 the sharp noise caused by the collision of two bodies,. 
 Ar. ; of waves, to dash, plash, Theocr. : to chatter, as 
 birds, Soph. II. trans., τύμπανα π. to beat drums, 
 Luc. 
 
 ΠΑ'ΤΑ'ΤΟΣ, δ, a clatter, crash, of trees falling, II.; a 
 chattering of teeth, Ib.; the plash of a body falling into 
 water, Ib. ; the rattling or crash of thunder, Ar. : a 
 clashing oi arms, Hdt.,Trag. (Formed from the sound.) 
 
 Πάταικίων, ωνοε, δ, the name of a notorious hnpostor,. 
 Aeschin. : — from Πάταικοι, oi, Phoenician deities of 
 dwarfish shape, forming the fig-ure-heads of ships, Hdt. 
 
 ττατάξ, v. (ύράξ. 
 
 ΠΑ^ΤΑ^ΣΣΩ, Ep. impf. πάτασσαν: f. άξω : aor. i (πά- 
 ταξα: — Pass., f. παταχθησομαι : aor. i όπατάχθ-ην : pf. 
 τΓβττάταγμαί : I. intr. to beat, knock, Lat. palpito,. 
 
 θυμδε ivl στηθ^σσι πάτασσαν II. ; κραδίη στόρνοισι 
 πατάσσει (as Shaksp., ‘my heart knocks at my ribs’) 
 Ib. II. like πλ-ησσω, to strike, smite, π. τινά 
 
 δορί Eur. ; absol.. Soph., etc. ; of a deadly blow, (άν 
 λίθοε 7j σίδτηροε πατά.ξτ) Dem. 2. πατάξαι θύραν to 
 knock at the door, Ar. 3. metaph., πατάξαι θυμόν 
 Soph. ; TT. καρδίαν Ar. 
 
 ΠΑ-ΤΕΌΜΑΙ : aor. I (πασάμην, Ep. part. πασσάμ(νοε : 
 pf. πόπασμαι : Ep. plqpf. π(πάσμ-ην : — to eat, σπλά^χν* 
 (πάσαντο II.; c. gen. partit. to eat of, partake of. 
 
ΊΓατερίζ^ω 
 
 σίτοιό τ' 4τΓασσάμ€θ' ήδέ ττοτητοε Od. ; δείπνου πασσά- 
 μ^νο$, etc., Ib. : absol. to taste food, οϋτι π^ττάσμην Ib. 
 ττατερίζω, f. Att. ιώ, {τταττφ) to say or call father, Ar. 
 -ττάτεριον, τό, Dim. of πατήρ, little father, Luc. 
 τΓατ€ω,£.ήσω, (ττάτοϊ) to Find., Aesch. II. 
 
 trans. to tread on, tread, iropipipas τνατ^ιν Aesch. ; 
 χώροε ούχ ayvhs ττατξΐν, i. e. it is holy ground. Soph. ; 
 ττατ^ΐν πνλα$ to pass the gates, Aesch. 2. to walk 
 in, i. e. to dwell in, frequent. Soph., Theocr. : — me- 
 taph., like Lat. terere, evvas π. to frequent, use, mis- 
 use, Aesch.; tt. Αίσωπον to be always thumbing 
 Aesop, Ar. 3. to tread under foot, trample on, 
 
 Aesch., Soph., etc. 
 
 ΠΑ“ΤΗ'Ρ, b, gen. and dat. πατόρο5, -πατόρι, contr. Att. 
 πατρ05, πατρί : acc. always πατόρα : voc. πάτ^ρ : — pi., 
 TTOTepes, πατ(ρα5, πατόρων (rarely πατρων) : dat. πα- 
 τράσι [ά] : — a father, Horn., etc. ; πατρδε πατΎ}ρ a 
 grandfather, 11.; τα πρδ5 πατρ05 — πατρόθ€ν, by the 
 father's side, Hdt. II. among the gods Zeus is 
 
 called πατ'ί]ρ, παττ]ρ Zeus, π. άνδρων re θίών re Horn., 
 Hes.; so Zei/s 7Γ. Aesch. ; Zev πάτ€ρ και deoi Ar. III. a 
 respectful mode of addressing elderly persons,Od. IV. 
 metaph. the father of anything, Lat. auctor, π. αοιδαν 
 Find., etc. V. in pi. fathers, i. e. forefathers, 
 
 Horn. ; e’l ert πατρων as an inheritance from one's 
 fathers, Od. 
 
 ττατησεϊξ, Dor. for πατήσβίϊ, 2 sing. fut. of πατόω. 
 -ττατησμός, ό, (πατόω) a treading on, αιμάτων Aesch. 
 ΠΑ'ΤΟΣ, b, a trodden or beaten way, path, Horn. : 
 — metaph., e|co πάτου out-of-the-way , Luc. 
 ττάτρά. Ion. Ίτάτρη, -η, (ττατήρ) : — one’s fatherland, 
 native land, country, home, II., Trag. :—πατρί$ was 
 the common prose form. II. fatherhood, descent 
 
 from a common father, bμhv yevos ηδ' ία πάτρη II. : 
 then, like πάτριά il, a house, clan, Lat. gens. Find. 
 7Γατρ-άδ€λψος, δ, = πάτρω5, Dem. 
 ττάτρα,θε, Adv., Dor. for πάτρηθ^. 
 
 Πάτραι, ών, at, a city of Achaia, now Patras, Thuc., 
 etc. : Πατρ€€ς, ol, its citizens, Hdt. 
 πατρ-αλοίας, gen. a and ov, b, voc. -αΧοία : (άΧοιάω) : 
 
 — one who slays his father, a parricide, Ar., etc. 
 ττάτρη, η, Ion. for πάτρα. 
 
 ττάτρηθβ, Dor. -άθβ, Αά\. from a race or family. Find, 
 ττατριά, Ion. -ιή, (πατήρ) lineage, pedigree, by the 
 father's side, Hdt. 11. = πάτρα ii, a clan, house, 
 
 family. Id., N. T. 
 
 πατρι-άρχης, ου, b, (πάτριά ll) the father or chief of 
 a race, a patriarch, N.T. 
 πατρίδιον, τό. Comic Dim. of πατήρ, daddy, Ar. 
 -τατρικάς, ή, όν, (πατάιρ) derived from one's fathers, 
 paternal, hereditary , Ar.,Thuc., etc. II. = πάτριο$, 
 of or belonging to one's father, η πατρικ-ή (sc. ουσία) 
 patrimony , Eur. ; τά πατρικά Anth. 2. like a 
 father, paternal, Arist. 
 
 πάτριος, a, ov, and os, ov, (πατήρ) of or belonging 
 to one's father, \^ 2 Χ. patrius. Find., Soph., etc. II. 
 = πατρικ05, derived from one's fathers, hereditary, ol 
 π. θξοί Hdt., Ar., etc. : — τά πάτρια, Lat. instituta ma- 
 jorum, κατά τά πάτρια Ar., Thuc., etc.; rarely in sing., 
 τδ πάτριον παρΡι$ neglecting the rule of our fathers, 
 I'huc. Cf. πατρφο 5 . 
 
 πατρίς, Ιδθ5, poet. fern, of πάτριο5, of one's fathers. 
 
 — ΊζανΚα. 613 
 
 πατρίί 7 α?α, αία, άρουρα one's fatherland, country, 
 Horn. II. as Subst., like πάτρα, II., Att. 
 
 πατριώτης, ου, b, (πάτριοί) one of the same country, 
 a fellow-countryman , applied to barbarians who had 
 only a common πατριΤ, ποΧΊται being used of Greeks 
 who had a common πόΧι$ (or free state). Flat.; ίπποι 
 πατρ. Xen. ; by a metaph.. Mount Cithaeron is the πατ- 
 ριώτην of Oedipus, Soph. 
 
 πατριώτις, i5os, fern, of πατριώτην, π. yη = πaτρίs, Eur. 
 πατρόθβν, Adv. (πατήρ) from or after a father, πατρό- 
 θ^ν 4κ y€verjs ονομάζων naming him by descent by his 
 father's name, II. ; Ifbs τά πατρόθ^ν mine by the 
 father's side. Soph. ; avaypaiprjvai π. to have one’s 
 name inscribed as the son of one's father, Hdt. 2. 
 coming from, sent by one's father, π. άχάστωρ Aesch. ; 
 π. ευκταία (ράτΐ5 Ol father's curse. Id. 
 πατρο-κάσίγνητος, b, a father's brother, Horn., Hes. 
 Πάτροκλος, ov, Patroclus the friend of Achilles, the 
 obl. cases as if from ’’ΤΤατρο/ίλβύν, gen. Πατροκλήον, 
 acc. Πατροκλήα, voc. Πατροκλειν, II. ; nom. pi. Πάτρο- 
 κΧοι, Ar. ; — a nom. Πατροκλής, Theocr. 
 πατροκτονεω, f. ήσω, to murder one's father, Aesch. 
 πατροκτονία, ή, murder of a father, parricide, Flut. 
 πατρο-κτάνος, ov, (κτΡ}.νω) murdering one's father, 
 parricidal, ΎχΆξ. ; π. μίασμα the pollution of parri- 
 cide, Aesch. : — but χΗρ πατροκτόνο5 a father's mur- 
 dering hand, Eur. 
 
 πατρ-ολετωρ, opus, b, (υΧΧυμι) a parricide, Anth. 
 πατρο-μήτωρ, opos, b, (μ-τιτ-ηρ) a mother' s father , Luc. 
 πατρονομε'ομαι, Fass. to be under a patriarchal govern- 
 ment, Plat. 
 
 πατρονομία, ή, paternal government, Luc. 
 πατρονομικάς, ή, όν, of or like a πατρονόμο5 : ή -«ή 
 (sc. αρχή or τροφή) the rule of a father. Plat. 
 πατρo-vόjJloς, ov, (νόμω) rulhig as a f ather. 
 πατρο-πατωρ, b, a father's father. Find, 
 πατρο-στερής, 4s, (στόρομαι) reft of father, Aesch. 
 πατρ-οΰχος, ή, holding from the father : π. πάpθξvos 
 a sole-heiress, Hdt. 
 
 πατρο-φονεΰς, 4ωs Ep. ήον, b, {^φ4νω) murderer of 
 one's father, Od. 
 
 πατρο-φάνος, ov, (*φ4νω) parricidal, Aesch., Eur. : — as 
 Subst. a parricide. Plat, 
 πατρο-φόντης, ου, b, ή, = foreg., Soph, 
 πατρ-ωνυμιος, ov, (υνομοι) named after his father, 
 Aesch. 
 
 πατρώος, a, ov, and ov, ov; Ion. πατρώιος, η, ον: 
 (πατήρ) : — of or from one's father, coming or inherited 
 from him, I.at. paternus, Horn., etc. ; ^eivos πaτρώιos 
 my hereditary friend, II. ; ya7a πατρωίη one's father- 
 land, Ib. ; πατρώια one's patrimony, Ib., etc. ; π. 
 δόξα hereditary glory, Xen. ; Zeuv π. also the god 
 who protects a parent's rights, Ar. II. like 
 
 πάτριos, of or belonging to one's father. Find., Soph. ; 
 τά πατρώια the cause of one' s father , opp. to τά μητρώια, 
 Hdt. 
 
 πάτρως, b, gen. ωos and co ; dat. πάτρψ, acc. πάτρων: 
 (πατήρ) ; — a father's brother, uncle by the father's 
 side, I.at. patruus, Hdt., Find, 
 παττάλευω, πάττάλος, πάττω, Att. for πασσ-. 
 παύλα, ή, (παύω) rest, a resting-point, stop, end, pause. 
 Soph. ; ούκ ev παύλη εψαίνετο there seemed to be no 
 
6 14 Ίταυράκί - 
 
 end of it, Thuc. 2. c. gen., ir, νόσου cessation of 
 disease or rest from it. Soph. ; πανΚάν τιν αυτών some 
 means of stopping them, Xen. 
 τταυράκι [ά], Adv., like oXiyaKis, seldom, Theogn. 
 τταυρίδιος, a, ov, = TTavpos, Hes. 
 
 'τταυρο-βιτής, es, if-Kos^ of few words, Anth. 
 
 ΠΑΥ~ΡΟΣ, ον, (τταύω) little, small, of Time, short, 
 Hes., Find. 2. of number, few, Horn., Hes., etc. : 
 Comp. iraopoTcpos, fewer, II.; — neut. pi. τταυρα as Adv. 
 few times, seldom, Hes., Ar. 
 
 ιταυσ-άνβμος, ον, stilling the wind, θυσία Aesch. 
 τταΰσειβν, 3 pi. aor. i opt. of τταύω. 
 τταυσί-λϋίΓος, ον, (λύπη) ending fain, Eur. 
 'ίταυσι-νοσος, ον, curing sickness, Anth. 
 τταυσί-ΤΓονος, ον, ending toil or hardship, c. gen., Eur. 
 τταυστεον, verb. Adj. of παύω, one must stop. Plat, 
 ττανοττήρ, Tjpos, b, (παύω) one who stops, calms, a re- 
 liever, νόσου Soph. 
 
 τταυστήριος, ον, fit for ending or relieving, νόσου Soph, 
 τταυσωλή, η, like παύλα, rest, II. 
 
 ΠΑΥΏ, Ion. impf. παύ^σκον : f. παυσω: aor. i έπαυσα: 
 pf. πόπαυκα: — Med. and Pass., 3 sing. Ion. impf. παυ- 
 όσκΐτο : f. παύσομαι, π^παύσομαι, παυθησομαι : aor. ι 
 4παυσάμην, όπαύθην : pf. πόπαυμαι : I. Causal, to 
 
 make to cease : 1 . of persons, to bring to an end, 
 
 check, make an end of (by death), Horn., etc. : — Pass, 
 and Med. to take one's rest, rest, cease, have done, 
 II. : — also of things, to make an end of, stop, abate, 
 Ib., etc. ; π. τόξον to let one’s bow rest, Od. ; π. 
 τόν νόμον to annul it, Eur. ; π. τυραννίδα to put it 
 down, Dem. 2. c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, to 7nake to 
 rest, stop, hinder, keep back from a thing, π. ‘'Εκτορα 
 μάχηs, etc., Horn., etc. : — π. τινά rrjs βασιλ^ίαε to de- 
 pose or\e from being king, Hdt., etc. : — Pass, and Med. 
 to leave off from, rest or cease front, πολόμου Horn., 
 etc. ; T 7 JS μάχη5 Hdt., etc. ; e/c τρόχων π^παυμόνοι at 
 rest from play, Eur. 3. rarely c. gen. rei only, 
 aX Ke ποθι Zeus παύση bιfύos oh that Zeus would make 
 ati end of woe! Od. ; φάρμαχ, a Kev παύσησι οδυνάων 
 II. 4. c. part, praes. to stop a person from doing 
 or being, π. τινά άριστ^ύοντα to stop him from being 
 first, Ib., Att. : — Pass, and Med. to leave off doing 
 or being, άν^μοε μ\ν ίπαύσατο θύων left off blowing, 
 Od. ; the partic. omitted, αΧμα όπαύσατο the blood stopt 
 (flowing), II., etc. 5. inf. for part., ίμ €πανσα5 
 μάχ^σθαι Ib. ; with μή inserted, θνητούε y έπαυσα μη 
 προδόρκ^σθαι Aesch. II. intr. in imperat., παυβ 
 
 cease, leave o^,Soph., Ar.; so, παυβ, παύε του λόγου Ar. 
 Παφλαγών, όνοε, ο, a Paphlagonian, II. : — Adj. Παφ- 
 λαγονικός, ή, όν, Xen. 
 
 παφλάζω, f. άσω, to boil, bluster, of the sea, II. : — 
 metaph. to splutter, bluster, of the angry Cleon (hence 
 called Παφλογών), Ar. (Formed from the sound.) 
 Hence 
 
 πάφλασμα, ατοε, τό, a boiling, of the sea: — metaph., 
 παφλάσματα blusterhigs, Ar. 
 
 Πάφος [ά], η, Paphos, a town in Cyprus celebrated for 
 its temple of Aphrodite, Od. : — Adj. Πάφιος, a, ov, of 
 Aphrodite, Ar. 
 
 παχετος, ov, seemingly a poet, form of παχύε, massive, 
 as π€ριμάικζτοε of π^ριμηκηε, Od. 
 παχθη. Dor. for πηχθη, aor. i pass. subj. of πr,yvυμι. 
 
 - ireSiaKog. 
 
 πάχίων [t], πάχιστος, irreg. Comp, and Sup. of παχυ 5 . 
 πάχνη, η, (πάyηvaι) hoar-frost, rime, Odd. pruina, Od., 
 Aesch. : metaph., κουροβόροε π. the clotted blood of 
 the eaten children, Aesch. 
 
 παχνάω, f. ώσω, (πάχνη) to congeal, make solid : me- 
 taph., επάχνωσεν φίλον ήτορ he made his blood run 
 cold, made it curdle, Hes. ; Pass., ^τορ παχνούται his 
 heart is cold and stiff [with grief], II. ; παχνούσθαι 
 πόνθζσιν, λύπη Aesch., Eur. 
 
 πάχος [ά], cos, τό, (παχύε) thickness, Od., Thuc. : — 
 absol., πάχοε in thickness, Hdt. 2 . π. σαρκόε 
 stoutness, Eur. 
 
 πάχυ-κνημος, ov, (κνημη) with stout calves, Ar. 
 παχυλός, ή, όν, (παχύε) thickish : Adv. -λώε, coarsely, 
 roughly, Arist. 
 
 πάχΰ-μερής, ίε, consisting of thick or coarse parts : 
 
 metaph. in Adv. roughly, Strab. 
 πάχιίνω [ϋ], f. υνώ : pf. pass, π^πάχυσμαι : (παχύε) : — 
 to thickest, fatten. Plat., Xen. :— Pass, to grow fat, 
 Ar. : to beco77ie thick, oi the skuW, Wdt. 2. metaph. 
 to uicrease : — Pass., ολβοε ayav παχυνθΡιε Aesch. 3. 
 
 metaph. also to make gross or stupid : — Pass., N. T. 
 παχύς, εΤα, υ, (πάyηvaι) thick, stout, Horn., Hes. : — 
 later, stout, fat, Ar. 2. of things, thick, massive, 
 Horn., Ar. : — Adv. -όωε, roughly, of stating or arguing, 
 Arist. ; παχύτ^ρον or -όρωε. Plat. 3. of liquids, 
 thick, curdled, clotted, II., Hdt. II. 01 ποχε'ε? the 
 me7i of sub sta7ice, the wealthy class, Hdt. ; τουε παχ€Ϊε 
 καϊ πλουσίουε Ar. III. in Com. and Prose, thick- 
 witted, gross, dull, stupid, like Lat. pinguis, crassus. 
 Id. IV. Comp. παχύτ€ροε. Sup. -ύτατοε : — irreg. 
 Comp, πάσσων, ov, Od. : — Sup. πάχιστοε, II. 
 πάχυ-στομος, ον, speaking broad or roughly, Strab. 
 πάχΰτης, ητοε, η, (παχύε) thick7iess, stoutness, Hdt. 2. 
 
 the thickness or sedi77ient of liquor. Id. 
 πεδά, Aeol. and Dor. for μετά. 
 
 πεδάα, Ep. 3 sing, of πεδάω : — πεδάασκον. Ion. impf. 
 πεδ-αίρω, Aeol. or Dor. for μ^τ-αίρω. 
 πεδ-αίχμιος, ον, Aeol. or Dor. for μ^τ-αίχμιοε. 
 πεδ-άμείβω, Aeol. or Dor. for μ^τ-αμΡιβω. 
 πεδ>άορος, ον, Aeol. and Dor. for μ^τ-ηοροε. 
 πεδ-άρσιος, ον, Aeol. or Dor. for μ^τ-άρσιοε. 
 πεδ-αυγάζω, Aeol. for μeτ·aυyάζω. 
 
 πεδάω, Ep. 3 sing, πεδάα : Ion. impf. πεδάασκον : E 
 ήσω : (πεδ??) : — to bind with fetters, to bind fast,, 
 make fast, Od., Hdt., Aesch. 2 . to shackle, tra7)i- 
 7nel, co7istrain, Horn., Soph.; c. inf. to constrain 
 one to do a thing, Horn. 
 
 πεδ-ε'ρχομαι, Aeol. and Dor. for μξτ-όρχομαι, to chase. 
 πεδ-ε'χω, Aeol. for μετ-εχω. 
 
 πε'δη, η, (πόζα) a fetter, Ηζϊ. fedica, compes, mostly in 
 pi. fetters, shackles, II., etc. ; πεδεων (Ion.) ^ευγο 5 a 
 pair of fetters, Hdt. ; metaph., πόδαι άχάλκ^υτοι fetters 
 not forged by smiths, of the robe in which Agamemnon 
 was entangled, Aesch. II. a mode of breaking in 
 a horse, Xen. 
 
 πεδητής, ου, ό, (πεδάω) a hinderer, Anth. 
 πεδήτης, ου, δ, (πεδάομαί), one fettered , a priso7ier , Luc. 
 πεδιάχός, ή, όν, (πεδίον) of οχ on the plain : — οι πβδιακοί 
 the party of the plain, i. e. those who opposed Peisis- 
 tratus, Arist.; called 0 ! εκ του πεδίου by Hdt.; ol πεδίεΓχ 
 by Plut. 
 
7Γ6ΰίας 
 
 ιτεδιάς, άδοί, poet. fem. of Tr€8los, = rreSiv0s, βαί, level, 
 Hdt. : 7] TreSids (sc. 777 ) the level country. Id. II. 
 on or of the plain. Soph. ; λογχτ? Tredias spearmen on 
 the plain. Id. 
 
 <ΐΓ6διά<Γΐος, ον, (ττεδίοΐ') of the plain, Strab. 
 ΐΓβδιευς, ecos, b, v. TrebiaKos. 
 
 τΓβδι-ηρης, es, abounding in plains, level, Aesch. 
 
 Ίτεδΐλον, TO, (πβδη) mostly in pi. sandals, Horn., 
 Hes., Eur. II. any covering for the foot, shoes 
 or boots, Hdt. III. metaph., Αωρίφ π^δίλφ φωναν 
 ζναρμόξαι, i.e. to adapt the song to Doric rhythm, 
 Find.; also, eV τούτφ ττ^Βίλφ ttSS^ to have one’s 
 
 foot in this shoe, i. e. to be in this condition or for- 
 tune, Id. 
 
 'Π·€δϊνός, 77, 6v, (TTcdiov) flat, level, Hdt. : Comp, πεδί- 
 vcirepos Plat. II. of or on the plain, Xen. 
 
 Ίτεδίον, TO, (iredov) a plain or flat, and collectively a 
 plain flat open country, Horn., Hes., etc. 
 ττεδίονδβ, Adv. to the plain, Horn., Ar. 
 
 ΤΓβδιο-νίίμ,ος, ον, (ν^μομαι) dwelling in plains, tt. 0eot 
 gods of the country, Aesch. 
 
 Ίτεδο-βάμων [ά], ον, (βαίνω) earth-walking, Aesch. 
 'ΤΓ€δόθ€ν, Adv. (τΓβδοι/) from the ground, Hes., Eur. II. 
 from the bottom. Find.: metaph./row the bottom of 
 the heart, Od. 2. from the beginning. Find. 
 '7Γ€δοι, Adv. on the ground, on earth, Aesch. 
 ττεδο-κοίτης, ου, ό, (κοίτη) lying on the ground, KrPCo. 
 ττέδον, ου, τό, (ttous) the ground, earth, h. Horn., Att. ; 
 irkbcp 7re<re?i/ to fall on the ground, to earth, Aesch. ; 
 so, ρίπτξίν πζ5φ Eur. 2. = 7Γ€δίθί', Soph., Ar. 
 ΤΓ^δονδβ, Adv. to the ground, earthwards, II., Soph. 2. 
 
 to the plain, Od. 
 ΐΓ€δ(>σ€, Adv. = foreg., Eur. 
 
 'π·€δο-στΧβής, es, (στιβ^Ιν) earth-treading, Eur . : — on 
 foot, opp. to !ππη\άτη5, Aesch. 
 
 ΤΓ€δ-ώρΰχο 5 , ον, (ορύσσω) digging the soil, Anth. 
 
 Tre^a, 77 s, η, = ΤΓθύ5, Anth. II. metaph. the bottom 
 or end of a body, ττίζη ίπι ττρώττ} at the far end, II. 2. 
 the edge or border of anything, of a garment, Anth. 
 πεζ-αρχος, b, a leader of foot, Xen. 
 ττεξ-εμτΓορος, ον, traflicking by land, Strab. 
 Ίτεζ-εταιροι, oi, the foot-guards in the Macedon. army, 
 the horse-guards being Εταίροι, Dem. 
 ττεζεύω, f. σω, (Trends) to go or travel on foot, walk, 
 opp. to riding, Eur. 2. to go by land, opp. to 
 
 going by sea, Xen. ; ot πε^εύοι/τβϊ land-forces, Arist. 
 ττεζη, v. TreCbs III. 
 
 ττεζικός, ή, όν, (ire^bs) on foot, of or for a foot-soldier, 
 τδ ττίζικόν the foot, the infantry, Xen.; τα ττ. the 
 evolutions of infantry. Id. 2. like ^r^ζbs, of a 
 land force, opp. to a fleet. Id., Aeschin., etc. 
 ττεζο-βατεω, f. ήσα», to walk over, Anth. 
 ττεζο-βόας, Dor. for -β6η$, ου, b, (βοάω) one who shouts 
 the battle-cry on foot, a foot-soldier , Find, 
 πεζομδίχεω, f. ησω, to fight by land, opp. to ναυμαχύω, 
 Hdt., Ar. ; τισί with others, Thuc. ; tt. άπδ των νΐ,ων 
 to fight like soldiers from ship-board. Id. 
 
 Ίτεζο-μάχης, ου, b, = π€ζομάχο5. Find, 
 ττεξομαχία, Ion. -ίη, η, a battle by land, opp. to ναυ- 
 μαχία, Hdt., Thuc., etc. From 
 ιτεζο-μάχος [ά], ον, (μάχομαι) fighting on foot, Luc. II. 
 fighting as a soldier, opp. to ναυμάχο5, Plut. 
 
 ΠΕΙ^ΘΩ. 615 
 
 ττεζο-νόμος, ον, (ν4μω) commanding by land, Aesch. 
 
 ττεζο-ττορεω, to go on foot, Xen. II. to go by land., 
 to march, Polyb. From 
 
 'ττεζο-ιτόρος, ον, going by land, Anth. ; ναύτη$ ηπείρου, 
 7Γ. TTiXayoos, of Xerxes, Id. 
 
 ττεζός, ή, 6v, (ttovs) : 1. on foot, ττξζοί fighters 
 
 on foot, opp. to horsemen, Horn. : — also on land, 
 going by land, opt. to sea-faring. Id. : — so, b Tre^bs στρα- 
 t0s, or b Trends alone, sometimes foot-soldiery, infantry, 
 opp. to cavalry (η '/πττοϊ), Hdt., Xen. 2. b 
 also, a land-force or army, opp. to a naval force, 
 Hdt., Thuc.; so, τδ ττ^ζόν Hdt.; στρατιά καΐ ναυτικά] 
 καΐ πε^77 Thuc. ; τα ττε^ά κράτιστοι strongest by land. 
 Id. 3. of animals, land, as opp. to birds and fishes, 
 τα TT. καϊ τα πτηνά beasts and birds. Plat. II. 
 metaph. of language, not rising above the ground, 
 prosaic, Luc. III. dat. fem. Tre^p sub. bZip) as 
 
 Adv., on foot, Xen. 2. by land, Thuc. 
 
 ττειθ-άνωρ [ά], opos, b, η, obeying men, obedient, Aesch. 
 
 Ίτειθαρχεω, f. -^σω, to obey one in authority, c. dat., 
 7Γ. ττατρί Soph. ; toTs νόμοιε Ar. : absol. to be obedient, 
 Arist. : — so in Med., Hdt. 
 
 ττειθαρχία, η, obedience to command, Aesch., Soph. 
 
 ττειθαρχικός, ή, όν, obeying readily, Arist. 
 
 Ίτείθ-αρχος, ον, (άρχύι) obedient, Aesch. 
 
 ΤΓ€ΐθ05, η, όν, late form of TriOavbs, N. T. 
 
 ΠΕΙ'ΘΩ, f. 7Γ€ίσω : — aor. i 4πξΐσα : aor. 2 4ττΧθον, Ep. 
 redupl. i pi. subj. and opt. ττ^ττίθωμ^ν, ττξττίθοιμΐν, inf. 
 ΤΓ€ΤΓΪΘζΐν, part. ττζπΧθών : pf. ττόττζίκα : — Med. and 
 Pass., f . ττξίσομαι : aor. 2 όττΧθόμην, Ep. πιθόμην, 3 
 sing, redupl. ττ^ττίθοιτο : f. ττ^ισθησομαι : aor. i εττεί- 
 σθην: — pf. ττόττ^ισμαι. II. intr. tenses of act., in pass, 
 
 sense, pf. 2 πόττοιθα; imperat. ττόττζίσθι, subj. ττ^ττοίθω, 
 Ep. I pi. ΤΓ€ποίθομζν (for —ωμ^ν) ; opt. τηττοιθοίη (for 
 -Θ 01 ) : plqpf. όττ^ττοίθζίν, Ep. ττεποίθεα, syncop. l pi. 
 όττόττιθμ^ν. III. as if from a collat. form ττϊθεω, 
 
 Horn, has f. ττΧθησω and part. aor. 2 ττΧθτ]σα5, both 
 intr.; but the redupl. aor. i subj. ττξττΧΘ'ύσω trans., II. 
 
 I. Act. to prevail tipon, win over, persuade, 
 τινά Horn., etc. : — c. acc. pers. et inf. to persuade one 
 to do, II., etc. ; also, tt. τινά ώστε όούναι, etc., Hdt. ; 
 7Γ. Tiva ω$ χρά} Plat. ; ττ. τινά eXs τι Thuc. ; in part., 
 TretVas by persuasion, by fair means. Soph. II. 
 
 Special usages : to talk over, mislead, 4\ηθί 
 
 δόλψ καϊ εττείσε?/ *Αχαιού$ Od. 2. to prevail on by 
 entreaty, Horn. 3. tt. τινά χρημασι to bribe, Hdt. ; 
 so, TT. eVI μισθφ or μισθφ Id., Thuc. : so, TreiOeiv τινά 
 alone, Xen., N. T. 4. c. dupl. acc., TreiOeiv τινά τι 
 to persuade one of a thing, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 
 
 B. Pass, and Med. to be prevailed on, won over, 
 persuaded, absol., Horn., Att.; the imperat. πλίθου or 
 ττιθοΰ listen, comply, Trag. ; c. inf. to be persuaded 
 to do. Soph. ; also, ττ^ίθ^σθαι ώστε . . Thuc. 2. 
 ττείθεσθαί τινι to listen to one, obey him, Horn., etc.; 
 νυν μ4ν τΓ€ΐθώμ^θα νυκτϊ μ^Καίνη, of leaving off the 
 labours of the day, II.; — πάντα ττείθεσβαι τινι to obey 
 him in all things, Od., etc. 3. ττείθεσβαί τινι, also, 
 to believe or trust in a person or thing, Horn., etc. : 
 — c. acc. et inf. to believe that, Od., etc. : with an 
 Adj. neut., 7Γ. τά ττερί Ι^^υπτον Hdt.; ταύτ cyci σοι 
 ου πείθομαι I do not take this on your word. Plat. II. 
 pf. 2 πόποιθα, like the Pass., to trust, rely on, have 
 
6i6 Παθώ— ΠΕΙ'ΡΩ. 
 
 confidence in a person or thing·, Horn., etc. ; c. Inf., 
 πίποίθα τουτ ΐτησ-πάσ^ιν kK4os I trust to win this 
 fame. Soph. ; π^ποιθα rhv ττυρψόρον Aesch. ; — 
 
 ίΓ€7τ. eis Tiva, ini riua N. T. III. pf. pass, ttc- 
 τΓζίσμαι to believe, trust, c. dat., Aesch., Eur. : c. acc. 
 et inf., πβτΓ. ταυτα avvoiaeiv Dem. Hence 
 
 Πειθώ, g-en. oos contr. ovs, η, Peitho, Persuasion as a 
 goddess, Lat. Suada, Suadela, Hes., Hdt.,Trag. II. 
 as appellat., the faculty of persuasion, -winning 
 eloquence, persuasiveness, Aesch., Plat., etc. 2. a 
 persuasion in the mind, Aesch. 3. a means of 
 
 persuasion, inducement , argument, Eur., Ar. 4. 
 
 obedience, Xen. 
 
 ΠΕΓΝΑ, Ion. ττείνη, tjs, t], hunger, famine, Od., 
 Plat. 2. metaph. hunger or longing for a thing. 
 Plat. Hence 
 
 -rreivaXcos, a, ov, also os, ov, hungry, Anth. j tt. mvaK^s 
 empty dishes. Id. 
 
 ττεινάω (forms in ae contr. into η not a, as In διψάω), 
 2 and 3 sing, ireivys, fj, inf. ττει^ηι/, Ep. Tr€ip-f]gevai: impf. 
 ίττΡινων : f. ττεΐϊ/ήσω, later -άσω [ά] : aor. i ίπΡινησα, 
 4πΡινάσα : pf. TrenelvrjKa: (we?j/a) : — to be hungry , suffer 
 hunger, be famished, Lat. esurio, Horn., etc. : τΐζίναντι 
 (Dor. for —ωντι) μη προσ€ρθ·ρ5 don’t go near a hungry 
 man, Theocr. II. c. gen. to hunger after, Od. : 
 — metaph., tt. χρημάτων, inalvov Xen., N.T. 
 
 ΠΕΓΡΑ, η, a trial, attempt, essay, experiment ,T\\eogn., 
 Soph., etc. ; — πείραν ^χ^ιν to be proved, Pind. ; but, 
 Trelpav ^χ^ιν rivSs to have experience of a thing, Xen.; 
 7Γ. εχει T77S Ύνώμη$ involves a trial of your resolution, 
 Thuc . ; — irelpav tlvos Χαμβάν^ιν to make trial or proof 
 of . . , Xen., etc. : — ιτΡΙράν rivos δίδόναι, Lat. specimen 
 sui edere, Thuc. 2. with Preps., άπδ TreipTjs by 
 experiment, Hdt. : — eis ττζΊράν tlvos epxeffOai, Uvai 
 Eur., Thuc. : — iv ireipa TLvhs γίγνεσθαι to be acquainted 
 with, associate with one, Xen. : — eVl ττείρα by way of 
 test or trial, Ar. II. an attempt on or against 
 
 one, c. gen.. Soph. III. generally, an attempt, 
 
 enterprise, Aesch., Soph. 
 
 πειράζω : Pass., aor. i ^ττειράσθην, pf. ττεττείρασ^ααι : — 
 like ττειράω, to make proof ox trial of, tiv6s Od. c. inf. 
 
 to attempt to do, N.T. : — Pass., πεπειράσθω let trial 
 be made, Ar. II. c. acc. pers. to try or tempt a 
 
 person, him to the test, N.T. : absol., b π^ιράζων 
 the Tempter, Ib. : — Pass, to be sorely tempted, to be 
 tempted to sin, Ib. 
 
 Πειραιευς or Πειράευς, b, Peirceeus, the most noted 
 harbour of Athens ; gen. Ileipaiecvs, Att. Ileipaiws, dat. 
 Πειραιει, acc. Πειραιά, Ion. Πειραιε'α. — Adj. Πειραΐκός, 
 η, όν, Plut. 
 
 πειραΐκός, ?}, 6v, over the border, yrj tt. border-country, 
 the March, Thuc. 
 
 πειραίνω, aor. i ^πΡιρηνα, (ττειραρ) to fasten by the 
 two ends, to tie fast, σ€ΐρην άξαντου ττζίρην αντί having 
 tied a rope to him, Od. 
 
 πεΐραρ, aros, t6, poet, for Txepas, an end, mostly in 
 pi., ττείρατα 'γαίη5 the ends of the earth, Horn. : — 
 absol., ττείρατα the ends or ties of ropes, Od. ; cf. 
 ίτχαΚΚάσσω. II. the end or issue of a thing, Ib. ; 
 έκαστου ττείρατ’ iiiixiv of the issues or chief points, 
 II.: — pleonastic, ττείρατα VLKηs = νίκη, ττείρατ’ ολέθρου 
 = ϋλεθρο5, Horn. III. act. that which gives the 
 
 finish to a thing, ττείρατα τίχνη5, the finishers of his 
 art (of tools), Od. 
 
 πειρασμός, b, (ττειρά^ω) trial, temptation, N. T. 
 πειραστικός, η, όν, (τχίΐράζω) tentative, Arist. 
 πειράτε'ον, verb. Adj. of ττειράω, one must attempt. 
 Plat. 
 
 πειρατεύω, (π€ΐραττ]5) to be a pirate, Strab. 
 πειράτήριον. Ion. πειρητ-, τό, = ττεΓρα, ψόνια ττειρατή- 
 ρια the murderous ordeal, Eur. II. a pirate's 
 
 nest, Strab., Plut. From 
 
 πειρατής, ov, b, (πειράω) a pirate, Lat. pirata, i. e. 
 
 one who attacks ships, Polyb., Plut. Hence 
 πειρατικός, ή, όν, piratical, Plut. : το ττ. gangs of 
 pirates, Strab. 
 
 πειράω, f. άσω [ά] : aor. i εττείράσα : pf. ττεττείράκο : 
 — Pass., aor. I ετΓειράθτ?^ [ά]. B. Dep. πειράομαι, 
 f. άσομαι. Dor. 2 pi. πειρασεΤσθε : aor. i med. inxiipd.- 
 σάμην, ion. -ησάμην, pass, επειρήθην, Att. -άθην [ά] : 
 pf. ττεττείράμοι. Ion. -ημαί : Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. εττεπει- 
 ρόατο : (ττειρα). 
 
 A. Act. to attempt, endeavour, try to do, c. inf., 
 
 ll. , Hdt., etc. II. c. gen. pers. to make trial 
 
 of one, II. : in hostile sense, to make an attempt on, 
 Horn., Hdt. III. absol. to try one's fortune, try 
 one's skill in thieving, h. Horn.; ναυσϊ ττ. to make 
 an attempt by sea, Thuc. ; cf. πειρατήν. IV. c. 
 
 acc. pers. to make an attempt on, Ar. 
 
 B. Dep. in the same sense, c. inf. to try to do, II., 
 
 Hdt. ; — also foil, by εί, to try whether, II. ; by μη, 
 Od. II. most commonly, c. gen., 1. c. gen. 
 
 pers. to make trial of one, to see whether he is trust- 
 worthy, Horn., Hdt. : — also in hostile sense, to make 
 trial of the strength of an enemy, II. ; ττ. τήϊΠελοττοννή- 
 σου to make an attempt on it, Hdt. ; του τείχους 
 Thuc. 2. c. gen. rei, to make proof or trial of 
 one’s strength, Horn. : — to try one's chance at or in a 
 work or contest. Id. : — also to make proof of a thing, 
 to see what it is good for, τόξου, vevprjs Od. : — to 
 make proof of, have experience of, make acquaintance 
 with others, Hdt., Thuc. 3. absol. to try one's 
 fortune, try the chances of war, II. III. c. dat. 
 modi, to make a trial or attempt with, ε’ττειρήσαντο 
 τΓο'δεσσι tried their luck in the foot-race, Od. ; σψαίρη 
 TXiipi)ffavTO Ib. ; also, it. συν ίντίσι, συν τίύχβσι ττίίρη- 
 θηναι II. IV. C. acc. rei, ^ ίκαστα ττίίρησαιτο or 
 
 should fwiio each particular, Od. 2. c. acc. 
 
 pers. to make an attempt on, Pind. 
 
 πειρητίζω, Ep. form of πειράω, only in pres, and impf., 
 to aitempt, try, prove, c. inf., or absol., Horn. II. 
 c. gen. pers. to make trial of. Id. : c. gen. rei, 
 aOeveos καΐ aXKrjs Od. HI. c. acc., π. στίχαϊ 
 
 άνδρών to attempt, i. e. attack, the lines, II. 
 πείρινς, ivQos, η, a wicker-basket fixed upon the άμαξα 
 or carriage, being in fact the body of the cart, Horn. 
 ΠΕΙ'ΡΩ: aor. I επειρα, Ep. πείρα, Horn. : — Pass., pf. 
 πε'παρμαι : aor. 2 όττάρην [ά] : — to pierce quite through, 
 fix meat on spits, for roasting, II. ; κρεα άμψ’ οβί- 
 Κοίΐσιν επειραν lb. : — also, διά πειρεν οδόντων εγχεϊ 
 he ran him through the teeth with a spear, lb. : — 
 Pass., ηΧοισι πίπαρμένον studded with golden nails, 
 lb. ; but, όδννησι πεπαρμενο5 pierced with pain, Ib. ; 
 also, τχίτχαρμόνη περί δουρί Ib. II. metaph., κύματα 
 
TreFcra — 
 
 treipeiu to cleave the waves, Horn. ; Tretpe KcAevOov 
 clave her way [through the sea], Od. 
 ττεΐσα, tjj, η, poet, for τταθώ, obedience, iv πξίσρ κραΒίη 
 /xeVe, i. e. it remained calm, Od. 
 ττείσαις, Dor. for Trettras, aor. i part, of π^ίθω. 
 ττείσειε, Aeol. for Treicrai, 3 sing. aor. i opt. of πβίθω. 
 ττεισεμεν, Ep. for ττ^ίσαν, fut. inf. of ττ^ίθω. 
 ττεισί-βροτος, ον, persuading or controlling mortals, 
 of a king’s sceptre, Aesch. 
 
 Ίτεισΐ^χάλΐνοξ, ον, obeying the rein. Find. 
 
 Ίτεισμα, aros, to, (ττ^ίθω) a ship's cable, Od., Aesch. : — 
 generally, a rope, Od. (Properly, that which holds in 
 obedienceP) 
 
 ττεισμονή, = π€ίθώ, persuasion, N. T. 
 
 '.Γείσ-ομαι, f. med. of ττ^ίθω. II. irr. f . of ττάσχω. 
 ττεΐσος, τό, v. ττίσεα. 
 
 ττειστεον, verb. Adj. of ττείθα», one must persuade. 
 Plat. II. (from Pass.) one must obey. Soph., Eur. 
 Ίτειστήρ, ijpos, ο,^ττΡΙσμα, a rope, Theocr. 
 ττειστήριος, a, ov, — sq., persuasive, Eur. 
 ττειστικός, ή, 6v, (πείθω) persuasive. Plat, 
 ιτείσω, fut. of πείθω, 
 ιτεκτε'ω, to shear, clip, Ar. From 
 ΠΕ'ΚΩ, Ep. ιτείκω : Dor. f. πεξώ : aor. i επε|α : — 
 Med., aor. i 4πζξάμην : — Pass., aor. i επεχθτ??/ : — to 
 comb or card wool, Od. : Med., χαίταε ττ^ξαμ^νη when 
 she combed her hair, II. 2. to shear sheep, Hes., 
 Theocr. : Med., ττόκωε πεξοσθα» to have their wool 
 shorn, Simon, ap. Ar. 
 
 πελαγίζω, f. ίσω, (πελαγοϊ) to form a sea or lake, of a 
 river that has overflowed, Hdt. : — of places, to be 
 flooded. Id. II. to keep the sea, cross the sea, Xen. 
 πελάγιος, a, pv, and also os, ov : (πελαγοϊ) : — of the 
 sea, Lat. marinus, Eur. : — of animals, living in the 
 sea. Id. 2 . out at sea, on the open sea. Soph. ; of 
 seamen or ships, Thuc., Xen. 
 πελάγϊτις, ibos, fern. Adj. of ox on the sea, Anth. 
 ΠΕ'ΛΑΤΟΣ, εο5, τ6, gen. pi. πελαγεω»', πέλαγων : Ep. 
 dat. πελάγεετο-ί : — the sea, esp. the high sea, open sea, 
 the main, Lat. pelagus, Horn., etc. ; joined with other 
 words denoting sea, a\hs iv πελάγεετοΊν (cf. aequora 
 ponti), Od. ; πόντιον π. or πόντον π.. Find. ; &As πε- 
 λαγία Aesch. ; αλιον π. Eur. : often of parts of the 
 sea (θάλασσα), Alyalov π. Aesch. ; 4κ μ^^γάΚων πέλα- 
 γων, του τε Τυρσηνικου καΐ του ^ικζλιοΰ Thuc. II. 
 metaph., of any vast quantity, π. κακών a * sea of 
 troubles,’ Aesch.; π. 5ύη5 Id.; its τό π. των λόγων 
 Plat. ; also of great difficulties. Soph, 
 πελάζω, f. άσω, Att. πελώ, poet, πελάσσω : aor. i 
 ε’πελοσα, Ep. πέλασα, ε’πελασσα, πελασσα : — Med., 
 
 3 pi. aor. I opt. πελασαίατο : — Pass., aor. i ε’πελάσθην, 
 also ε’πλάθην [ά] : Ep. 3 sing, and pi. syncop. aor. 2 
 pass, ίπλητο πλητο, ^πληντο πληντο : pf. πόπλημαι, 
 part, πεπλημε'νοί : (πελα^) : 
 
 A. intr. to approach, come near, draw near or nigh, 
 c. dat., πε'λασεν νήεσσι 11.; tovtols arv μ^ π. Aesch., 
 etc. 2 . rarely c. gen., π^λάσαι νέων to come near 
 the ships. Soph. ; πελά^ειν σηί πάτρα$ Id. 3. with a 
 Prep., π. πρ})5 τοίχον Hes. ; els o\f/iv Ttv0s Eur. ; c. 
 acc. loci, δώμα πελά^ειν Id. ; οϋκίτι πίλατΐ will no 
 more approach me. Soph. 4. absol., Xen. 
 
 B. Causal, to bring near or to, make to approach. 
 
 ■ 7Γ€\€ΐάς. 6iy 
 
 KpTjTri ε’πελασσεν (sc. Tas veas) Od. ; vevp^jv μαζφ 
 πελασεν brought the string up to his breast, in drawing 
 abow, Ib.; επελασσα θαλάσση στηθοϊ, in swimming, Ib.; 
 πελασε χθονί brought them to earth, II. ; π. τινα δeσμo7s 
 Aesch. : — metaph., π. τινα οδύνγσι to bring him into 
 pain, II. ; eπos 4ρΙω, άδάμαντι πελασσα? having made 
 it firm as adamant, Orac. ap. Hdt. 2 . followed by a 
 Prep., με νήσον es ’Πγογίην πόλασαν θεοί Od. 
 
 C. in Pass., like the intr. Act. to come nigh, ap- 
 proach, etc., c. dat., II. ; πλητο χθονί he came near 
 (i. e. sank to) earth, Ib. 2 . rarely c. gen.. Soph. 3. 
 foil, by a Prep., πελασθηναι ε’πΐ τόν θεο'ν Id. II. to 
 approach or wed, of a woman, Aesch. 
 πελάθω [ά], collat. form of πελάζω (intr.), only in pi'es., 
 Aesch. ap. Ar., Eur. 
 
 πε'λάνος, 6, any half-liquid substance, of various con- 
 sistency, as oil, Aesch. ; clotted blood. Id. ; foam at 
 the mouth, Eur. II. a mixture offered to the gods, 
 of meal, honey, and oil, Aesch., Eur. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 πελαργϊδευς, b, a young stork, Ar. 
 
 Πελαργικός, i], ov, = Πελασγικό? : τό Πελαργικάν the 
 northern slope of the Acropolis at Athens, Ar. ; written 
 Πελασγικήν in Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 πελ-αργάς, 6, the stork, Lat. ciconia, Ar., etc. (From 
 πελο'?, αργό?, properly, the black-and-white P) 
 πελαργ-ώδης, ε?, (ε?δο?) like a stork, Strab. 
 
 ΠΕ'ΛΑ''Σ, Adv. near, hard by, close, c. gen., Od., Hdt., 
 Trag. 2. like εγγυ?, c. dat.. Find., Aesch. 3. 
 absol., xp^ipOeis πελα? Od. ; π. ^τείχειν, παρ^Ίναι, 
 (Ττηναι Trag. II. οι πελα? (sc. όντε?) one's 
 
 neighbours, Thuc., etc. : Yitnce. one's fellow-creatures, 
 all men, Hdt., Trag. : in sing., 6 πόλas one's neigh- 
 bour, any man, Hdt., Eur. 
 πελασαίατο, Ep. 3 pi. aor. i med. opt. of πελάζω. 
 Πελασγός, δ, a Pelasgian ; in II., the Pelasgians 
 appear among the allies of the Trojans; in Od. we 
 hear of them in Crete ; but in II., Achilles prays to 
 Dodonaean Zeus as Pelasgian, and τό Πελασγικόν 
 *Άργο? was Thessalian Argos, the original seat of the 
 Hellenes ; Hdt. contrasts them w'ith the Hellenes ; but 
 Πελασγοί is used for Greeks in Eur., as in Virg. Hence 
 Adj. Πελασγικός, ή, όν, Thessalian, hut later for A rgive, 
 Eur. : — so Πελάσγιος, a, ov, Aesch., Eur. : — Πελασ- 
 γιώται, οί, Pelasgiotes (in Thessaly), Strab. : — fern. 
 Adj. Πελασγίς, ίδο?, Hdt. (^Deriv. uncertain.) 
 πελάτης [ά], ου, δ, (πελάζω) 07ie who approaches or 
 comes near. Soph. : a neighbour , Lat. accola, 
 Aesch. II. esp. of one -who approaches a woman, 
 
 τόν πελάταν λεκτρων Διό?, of Ixion, Soph. III. 
 
 one who approaches to seek protection, a dependant. 
 Plat.; the Rom. cliens, Plut. 
 πελάτις [ά], ιδο?, η, fern, of πελάτη?, Plut. 
 πελάω, poet, form for the pres, πελάζω, inf. πελαν 
 Soph.; imperat. πελα h. Horn. 
 
 ΠΕ'ΛΕΘΟΣ, δ, ordure, Ar. 
 πε'λεθρον, τό, older form of πλόθρον, Horn, 
 πε'λεια, η, (πξ\όs) the wild-pigeon, rock-pigeon, stock- 
 dove, so called from its dark colour, Horn., Soph. II. 
 πόλ€ΐαι, αί, name of prophetic priestesses, prob. bor- 
 rowed from the pro])hetic doves of Dodona, Hdt. 
 πελειάς, ados, η, = πελεια, 11., Hdt., Trag. II. = 
 
 foreg. II, Soph. 
 
ΤΓβλείοθρεμμων — ττεμτΓτός. 
 
 6 I 8 
 
 ΤΓ€λ€ΐο-θρεμ.μων, ον, (τρ4φω) dove-nurturing, Aesch. 
 τΓ6λ€κάς, avTos, b, the vioodpecker, as if joiner-bird 
 (from TreAe/caw), Ar. 
 
 'ΐΓ€λ€κάω, f. ήσω, (TreAefcus) to hew or shape with an 
 axe, Lat. dolare, Od. (in Ep. aor. i ττζλζκκησ^), Ar. 
 ττελβκίζω, f. ίο-ω, (-n-eAeKus) to cut off with an α;τέ’, esp. 
 to behead, Polyb. 
 
 -π-βλεκΐνος, o, a water-bird of the pelican kind, Ar. 
 ττβλβκκησβ, Ep. 3 sing·, aor. i of πεΑβκάω. 
 ireXcKKoVjTOjOr ττελεκκος, b, (πβΑβκυί) an axe-handle, II. 
 ΠΕΆΕΚΥ-'Σ, ea.s Ion. 60S, b : dat. pi. ττεΑεκεσί, Ep. 
 TreAe/cecrcrt : — an axe for felling trees, with two edges, 
 opp. to the ·ημιπ€Κξκκον, Horn,, Xen. 2 . a sacri- 
 ficial axe, Horn. — That it was not, properly, a battle- 
 axe appears from the phrase, ou Βόρασι μάχ^σθαι, 
 άλλα κα\ πζλ4κ€(Τΐ to fight not with spears only, but 
 with common axes, i. e. to the last, Hdt. 3 . in 
 Theophr. Char,, Tre'Ae/cos as a child’s nickname seems 
 to mean a sharp blade. 
 
 ΐΓ6λ6κΰ-φόρος, b, an axe-bearer, Lat. consul or praetor, 
 before whom axes are carried, Polyb. 
 
 7 Γ£λ6μίζω, Ep. inf. —Ιμ^ν : Ep. aor. 2 πζλίμιξα : — Pass,, 
 Ep. impf. ττζλζμίζζτο : aor. i ττ^λ^μίχθην : (πάλλω) : — 
 to shake, to make to quiver or tremble, II. ; tt. [to'Io;'] to 
 struggle at the bow, in order to bend it, Od. : — Pass, 
 to be shaken, to tremble, quiver, quake, II. 2 . to 
 shake or drive from his post, Ib. : Pass., χασσάμΕνο5 
 πβλξμίχθτ] Ib. 
 
 'TTcXcVKeo, Ion, and Ep, 2 sing. impf. of π4λομαι : — 
 -ireXcv, for π€Αου, imper. 
 
 Ίτελιδνός or ΐΓ€λιτνός, ή, όν, = π€λι05, livid, Thuc. 
 ττελιός, ά, 6v, (ττεΑοΤ) livid, Dem. 
 
 'ΤΓβλιτνός, ή, 6v, v. TreAiSvos. 
 
 ΠΕ'ΛΛΑ, Ion. τΓ€λλη, rjs, η, Lat. pelvis, a wooden bowl, 
 milk-pail, II., Theocr. 
 ττελλός, ή, 6v, v. TreAos. 
 
 TreXopai, v. πΐλω. 
 
 Π€λοτΓ0ννησο5, η, for Π€'Αοπο5 v'qaos, the Peloponnesus, 
 now the Morea, h. Horn., etc, : — 01 Πελοττοννησιοι, 
 Hdt., etc. : Adj., Πελοττοννησιακός, τ), 6v, Strab. : — 
 Adv., ΠβλοίΓοννάσιστί hi the Peloponnesian (i. e. 
 Dorian) dialect, Theocr. 
 
 ΠΕΛΟ'Σ or τΓβλλός, ή, ον, Lat. pullus, dark-coloured, 
 dusky, ash-coloured, Theocr. 
 
 Πελ-οψ, οπο5, b, (ttcAos, υψ) Pelops, i. e. Dark-face, 
 son of Tantalus, who migrated from Lydia, and gave 
 his name to Peloponnesus, II. 
 ττελτάζω, f. σω, (ττεΑττ?) to serve as a targeteer, Xen. 
 ττελταστής, ον, b, (πβλτάζ'ω) one who bears a light shield 
 (ττεΑττ?) instead of the heavy οπλον, a targeteer, Lat. 
 cetratus, Eur., Thuc., etc. The peltasts held a place 
 between the bπλiτai and φίλοι. Hence 
 ττελτασ-τικός, ή, όν, skilled in the use of the πίλτη, 
 like a targeteer. Plat. : — η -κά] (sc. τίχν-η) the art or 
 skill of a targeteer. Id. : rh -κόν, = ol π^λτασταί, Xen. 
 — Sup. Adv., πβλταστικωτατα quite in the manner of 
 TreAracTTai, in the best style. Id. 
 
 ΠΕ'ΛΤΗ, a small light shield of leather without a 
 rim {pTvs), a target, Lat. cetra, orig. used by the 
 Thracians, Hdt., Eur,, etc. 2 . a body of π^λτασταί, 
 Eur. 3 . a horse^s orname7it, Id. ΊΊ..=παλτόν, 
 a shaft, pole, Xen. 
 
 'ττελτο-φόροζ, ον, {(pepw) bearing a target, Xen. 
 ττελυξ, vKos, b, a kind of axe, Babr. 
 
 ■ττελώ, Att. fut. of π€λάζω. 
 
 ΠΕ'ΛΩ and ΠΕ'ΛΟΜΑΙ, only in pres, and impf. : — Act.^ 
 mostly in 3 sing. pres. TreAet, Ep. impf. πίλ^ν, sync, with 
 the augm. €πλ€ν : rare in other persons, ΙπεΑεϊ, TreAes ; 
 Dor. I pi. TreAo/ues, 3 pi. πβλοντι; fern. part. ττβΑου- 
 σα. Much more common as Dep., in the same sense, 
 TreAo/iai, TreAei, πίλ^ται,πζλόμζσθα,πάλονται·. impjf. syn- 
 cop. 2 sing, €πΑ60, contr. eTrAeu, €πλ€το, π€λοντο; Ion. 
 2 sing. TreAeV/f 60 : imperat.7r6A6ii : subj.7r6'A77Tat,-£iyue0a, 
 -ωνται : opt. πβλοιτο. The orig. sense, to be in 
 
 motion, appears in Horn., KXayy)] TreAet ονρανόθι προ 
 the cry goes, rises to heaven, II. ; τφ Se/carp πίλ^ν t]ws 
 to him came the tenth morn, Od. ; yrjpas καΙ θάνατο5 
 4π' άνθρώποισι π4λονται old age and death come upon 
 men, Ib. : — this sense of motion is plain in the compd. 
 participles 4πίπλ6μζνο$, π€ρίπλόμ€νο5. II. com- 
 
 monly to be, Horn. ; but generally implying continu- 
 ance, to be used or wont to be, II. : — the impf. in pres, 
 sense, 6i(vphs ίπλ^ο thou wast doomed to be, i. e. thou 
 art, Ib. 
 
 ΠΕ'ΛΩΡ, τ6, a portent, prodigy, monster, only In nom. 
 and acc., of the Cyclops, Od. ; of Scylla, Ib. ; even of 
 Hephaestus, II. Hence 
 
 ττελώριος, ον, like π4λωρο5, gigantic, Horn. : of things, 
 huge, iyxos, Aaas, κύματα Id. j rh πρ\ν πελώρια the 
 mighty things, or mighty ones, of old, Aesch. 
 ιτε'λωρον, τ6, = π4λωρ, a monster , prodigy , of the Gor- 
 gon, Horn. ; of a large stag, Od. ; of the animals 
 transformed by Circe, Ib. ; πύλωρα θ^ών portents sent 
 by the gods, II. 
 
 ιτελωρος, η, ον, and os, ον, (πύλωρ) monstrous, pro- 
 digious, huge, gigantic, with collat. notion of terrible, 
 like π€λ(ί>ριθ5, Horn,, Hes. : — neut. pi. as Adv., πύλωρα 
 βίβα he strides gigantic, h. Merc, 
 ττε'μμα, aros, to, (π4σσω) any kind of dressed food ; but 
 mostly in pi., pastry, cakes, sweetmeats, Hdt. 
 ττεμιτάδ-αρχος, b, a commander of a body of five, Xen. 
 Ίτεμιτάζω, f. άσω, (ττεμττε) properly to count on the five 
 fingers, i. e. to count by fives, and then, generally, to 
 count, Aesch, : — so in Med., Ιπτ]ν πάσas πζμπάσσ^ταί 
 (Ep. for πΐμπάσ-ηται aor. i subj.) when he has done 
 counting them all, Od. 
 
 ΐΓεμ-ιτάς, ciSos, η, (ττεμπε) a body of five. Plat., Xen. 
 ττεμτΓαστής, ου, b, (π^μπάζω) one who counts : used as 
 a Verbal c. acc., μύρια π. reviewing by tens of thou- 
 sands, Aesch. 
 ττε'μττε, Aeol. for ττεΤτε. 
 
 ττεμτΓταΐος, a, ον, \π4μπτο$) on the fifth day, agreeing 
 with the Subject, π^μπταίοι Ικομ€σθα on the fifth day 
 we came, Od. ; π^μπταίον iyiv^ro it \vas on the fifth 
 day, Dem. ; π. προκύσθαι to have been five days laid 
 out as dead, Ar. 
 
 ττεμτΓτε'ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of π4μπω, to be sent, 
 Luc. II. π€μπτ€ον, one must send, Xen. 
 
 ιτε'μτΓΤος, η, ον, (ττεντε) the fifth, oneself with four 
 others, π4μπτο$ μετά τοΐσιν Od. ; π€μπτο5 avTos Thuc. ; 
 7Γ. σπιθαμΊ], i. e. 4 cubits and a span, Hdt. ; τί) πέμπτον 
 μύροΒ a fifth. Plat. II. q πύμπτη (sc. ημύρα) 
 
 the fifth day, Hes., Ar. 
 ττεμπτόζ, -fj, όν, verb. Adj. sent, Thuc. From 
 
ΠΕ ΜΠίΙ — ΊΓβντακισγίλίΟί, , 6 1 9 
 
 ΠΕ'ΜΠΩ, Ερ. inf. -ίμ^ναι, -ζμ^ν : Ιοη. impf. τΓ€μπ€σκ€ : 
 ί. τΓβ/χψο), Dor. τΓβμψώ, Ερ. inf. 7 Γ€μ\ρ€μ€ναι : aor. ι 
 € 7 Γ€μ\Ρα, Ερ. ττ4μ\\/α : pf. ττ^ττομψα : 3 sing·, plqpf. 
 €π€μπόμφ€ΐ, Ion. -ee : — Med., f. ττ^μ-φομαι : aor. i 
 ·€ΤΓζμφάμην \ — Pass., f. ΤΓζμφθ-ησΌμαι : aor. i 47 Γ€μφθην : 
 3 sing·, pf. ΤΓ€ΤΓ6μτΓται, part. ’π:ξΤΓ^μμ4νο$ : — to send, 
 despatch, II., etc.; of a ship, to convey, carry, Od. ; 
 c. dupl. acc., ohhv tt. τινά to conduct one on his way. 
 Soph. II. to send forth or avony, dismiss, like 
 
 άποτΓζμττω, to send home, Horn. ; χρ)^ ξ^ΐνον τταρξόντα 
 φιΚζΐν, ζθ4λ.οντα δ€ ΤΓ^μ-π^ιν, ‘ welcome the coming·, 
 speed the parting guest,’ Od. 2. of missiles, to 
 discharge, shoot forth, Hes. 3 . of words, to send 
 forth, utter, Aesch., Soph. III. to conduct, 
 
 convoy, escort, Lat. deduco, Horn., etc. ; b πομπών 
 absol., of Hermes, Soph/ : — πομπήν ττίμτΓ^ιν to conduct 
 a procession, Hdt., Thuc. ; π. xopovs Eur., Xen. : in 
 Pass., τΓ4μτΓ€σθαι Αιονύσψ to he carried in procession 
 in his honour, Hdt. IV. to send with one, give 
 
 as provision for a journey, Od., Hdt., etc. V. 
 
 like αναττέμτΓω, to send up, produce. Soph. 
 
 B. in Med., ττ4μιτ€σθαί τινα,— μΐταττΐμίΓ^σθαι, to 
 send for one. Soph., Eur. II. to send for one- 
 
 self, to send in one^s own service or ca.use some one 
 to be sent. Soph. 
 
 'Π·€μ' 7 Γ-ώβολον, t6, (τΓβμτΓβ, οβξλόε) a five-pronged fork, 
 for stirring the sacrificial fire, Horn, 
 ττεμψειας, 2 sing. Aeol. aor. i opt. of ττβμττω. 
 ‘7Γ€μψ€μ6ναι, Ερ. for ττ^μφ^ιν, fut. inf. of ττεμτΓΟ». 
 ττεμψις, ews, η, (πβμττα)) a sending, rnission, dispatch, 
 Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 ττεμψώ, ets, €?, Dor. fut. of ττζμττω. 
 
 τΓβνεοΓτεία, 7 ], = oi Trevecrrai, the class of Penestae, Arist. 
 ireveo-Tcpos, -τατος, Comp, and Sup. of tt 4 v 7 ]s. 
 ττενεστης, ου, b, {ττύνομαι) a labourer, workman : — the 
 ττζνέσται were the Thessalian serfs, ascripti glebae, 
 Ar., Xen., etc. Like the E'/Acores in Laconia, they were 
 orig. a conquered tribe, afterwards increased by 
 prisoners of war, and formed a link between the free- 
 men and the born slaves. II. generally, any 
 
 slave or bondsman, Eur. : — a poor man, Ar. 
 ττενης, ητο5, b, (ττ^ί/ομαι) one who works for his daily 
 bread, a day-labourer, a poor man, distinguished from 
 τΓτωχ^ί Hdt., Soph., etc. II. asAdj.o/rt 
 
 poor man, δόμοε Eur. ; 4v π€υητι σώματι Id. : c. gen., 
 7Γ. χρημάτων poor in money. Id. ; tt. φίλων Plat. : — 
 Comp. TTCj/eVrepos Xen. ; Sup. nr^viffraTos Dem. 
 '7Γ€νητο-κ<5μο9, ον, {κομ4ω) tending the poor, Anth. 
 7Γ€νθάλ€ος, a, ov, sad, mourning, Anth. 
 ττενθβια, η, poet, form of TrevOos, Aesch. 
 x€v 0 ei€Tov, Ep. for π^νθ^ΐτον, 3 dual of πβνθ^ω. 
 ircvecpa, Ion. -ρη, η, fern, of Treveepos, a mother-in-law , 
 Lat. socrus, Dem. 
 
 ΠΕΝΘΕΡΟ'Σ, b, a father-in-law , Lat. socer, Horn., 
 etc. : — in pi. parents-in-law, Eur. II. generally, 
 
 a connexion by marriage, e. g. brother-in-law. Id. 
 ‘ΐΓ6νθ€ω, Ep. 3 dual TrevOeierov, inf. τΓ€νθτ}μ€ναι : f. -ήσω : 
 aor. I ίττίνθηο'α : pf. τν^ττξνθηκα : (irevOos) : — to bewail, 
 larnent, mourn for, II. ; ττ^νθ^Ίν τινά ώε ηθν(ώτα 
 Hdt., etc. ; — Pass, to be mourned for, Isocr. Hence 
 ΊΓβνθημα, aros, t 6, lamentation, moiirning,ko^%pt\., Eur. 
 'η·€νθήμ€ναι, Ep. inf. of π€νθ4ω. 
 
 ττενθ-ημβρος, ον, of five days, κατά. ΤΓζνθΐ]μζρον for 
 alternate spaces of five days, Xen. 
 ττενθ-ημϊ-μερής, 4s, consisting of five halves, or twa 
 and a half : — in Prosody, τομ)) π. the caesura after 
 two feet and a half, as in hexam. and iamb, verses, 
 ττενθ-ημΐ-ιτόδιος, a, ov, (ttous) consisting of five half 
 feet, i.e. of 2 ^ feet, Xen. 
 
 ΤΓ€νθ-·ηρης, es, (*άρω) lamenting, mourning, Eur. 
 τΓβνθητήρ, ηροε, b, η, (τΓ€νθ4ω) a mourner, Aesch. : — 
 fern., κακών ττενθητρια she who mourns for evils, Eur. 
 Ίτενθητήριος, a, ov, {τΓ€νθ4ω) of or in sign of mourn- 
 ing, Aesch. 
 
 ττενθΐκός, ή, 6v, {ττ4νθοε) of or for mourning, mourn- 
 ful : — Adv., τΓ€νθικώ5 4χ€ΐν Tivos to be in mourning 
 for a person, Xen. 
 
 Ίτενθϊμος, ov, mournful, mourning, sorrowful, Aesch., 
 Eur. II. mour^tful , sorry, wretched, yrjpas Eur. 
 
 ΠΕ'ΝΘΟΣ, 60S, τό, grief, sadness, sorrow, Horn., etc. ; 
 TIVOS for one, Od. : — esp. of the outward signs of grief, 
 mourning for the dead, Horn., etc.; tt. ποί-ηαασθαι to 
 make a public mozirning, Hdt. II. a misfortune, 
 Hdt., Pind. III. of persons, a misery. Soph. 
 
 (Related to ττάθοε, as β4νθοε to βάθοε.) 
 
 Tcevia, Ion. -ίη, η, (ττ4νομαΐ) poverty, need, Od., etc. 
 ιτενιχραλεος, a, ov, collat. form of ττ^νιχρόε, Anth. 
 ττενιχρός, ά, 6v, like 7r4vr]s, poor, needy, Od., Theogn. 
 ΠΕ'ΝΟΜΑΙ, Dep., used in pres, and impf. : I. 
 
 intr. to work for one’s daily bread ; generally, to toily 
 work, labour, Horn. 2 . to be poor or needy, Solon, 
 Eur., etc. 3 . c. gen. to be poor in, have need of, 
 Aesch., Eur. II. trans. to work at, prepare, get 
 
 ready, δαΐτα Tr4vovTO Od. ; Tt σε χρη ταυτα TreVe- 
 σθαι; Ib. 
 
 ττενταδραχμία, η, five drachmae, Xen. From 
 ττεντά-δραχμος, ov, (δραχμή}) of the weight or value of 
 five drachmae, Hdt. 
 
 ττεντάεθλος, -άεθλον, poet, and Ion. for 'π4ντα^λοε, -ov. 
 ττενταετηρίς, ιδοε, η, (4tos) =Tr€VTeTr}pis, Arist. II. 
 
 as Adj. coming every fifth year, Pind. 
 ΐΓ€ντα-€τηρο 9 , oj/, (eros) poet, for τζζντα^τηε, five years 
 old, Horn. 
 
 τΓ€ντα-€τής, 4s, or ττεντα-ετης, cs, five years old, 
 Hdt. II. of Time, lasting five years, Thuc. : — 
 
 neut. Adv. "π^ντά^τΐε, for five years, Od. 
 
 7Γ€ντα€τία, η, = π^ντα^τηρίε, Plut. 
 ττεντά-ζωνος, ον, (ζώνη) with five zones, Strab. 
 ττενταθλία, η, = ττ4νταθλον ·, — so 'irevTa0>aov, τ6, Pind. 
 ΤΓ6ντ-α0λον, Ion. -ae0Xov, τό, the contest of the five 
 exercises, Lat. quinquertium, Pind. ; ττ^ντά^θλον 
 άσκίΐν or ε’ττασ/ίεΓι/ Hdt. — These exercises were άλμα, 
 δίσκοε, δρόμοε, πάλη, ττυγμή, the last being exchanged 
 for the άκόντισιε or άκών ·, they are summed in one pen- 
 tam., άλμα, ποδωκΡιην, δίσκον, άκοντα, πάλην. 
 ΐΓ€ντ-α0λος, Ιοη. -ά€0λος, b, one who practises the 
 π4νταθλον or conquers therein, Arist. : metaph. of ‘ a 
 jack of all trades,’ Xen. 
 τΓ6ντ-αιχμος, ov, (αΧχμίη) five-pointed , Anth. 
 ττεντάκϊς [ά], {π4ντ^) Adv. five times, Pind., Aescli., 
 etc. in late Poets ττεντάκι, Anth. 
 τΓ€ντακισ-μυριοι [ΰ], cu, o·, five times ten thousand ^ 
 50,000, lldt. 
 
 ττεντακισ-χίλιοι [t], at, a, five thousand, Hdt. 
 
ΊΓ€ντακο(Τίάργτ]ς — ττεττάσθαι. 
 
 620 
 
 ΊΓβντακοσι-άρχης or -άρχος, δ, the commander of ^οο 
 men, Plut. 
 
 πεντακόσιοι, Ep. ττεντηκόσιοι, αι, ο, five hundred, 
 Od., Hdt. II. at Athens, ol πεντακόσιοι the senate 
 of 500 (η βουλή), chosen by lot {από κυάμου), 50 from 
 each tribe, Dem., etc. 
 
 ττεντάκοσιο-με'διμνος, 6 , possessing land -which pro- 
 duced 500 medimni yearly, Thuc., Arist. : — acc. to 
 Solon’s distribution of the Athen. citizens, the πεντα- 
 κοσιομεδιμνοι formed the first class, 
 πεντακοσιοστός, 7j, 0 v,the five-hundredth,one of ^οο,ίκχ . 
 πεντακϋμία, η, the fifth wave, supposed to be larger 
 than the four preceding, Luc. 
 πεντα-μερής, e's, 'jxipos) in five parts, Strab. 
 πεντα-πόλαστος or -πάλαιστος, ον, five handhreadths 
 wide, long, Xen. 
 
 πεντά-πηχυς, υ, gen. εο%,ρΐν 6 cubits long or broad, Hdt. 
 πεντα-πλάσιος, a, ov. Ion. -πλήσιος, η, ον, five-fold, 
 Hdt. ; π. Tivos five times as large as , Arist. 
 πεντάρ-ραγος, ov, (ράξ) with five berries, Anth. 
 πεντ-αρχία, ή, a magistracy of Five, Arist. 
 πεντάς, aSos, rj, later form of πεμπά$. 
 πεντα-σπίθαμος, ον, five spans long or broad, Xen. 
 πεντα-στάδιος, ov, (στάδιον) of five stades, Strab. : — 
 also πεντα-σταδιαϊος, Luc. 
 πεντά-στϊχος, ov, of five lines or verses, Anth. 
 πεντά-στομος, ov, {στόμα) with five mouths or open- 
 ings, of rivers, Hdt. 
 
 πεντά-τευχος, ov, consisting of five books : as Subst., 
 7 ] π. (sc. βίβλο 5 ) the five books of Moses, Pentateuch. 
 πεντάφυής, es, (φυή) of five-fold nature, five, Anth. 
 πενταχα, (πεντε) Adv. five-fold, in five divisions, II. 
 πενταχοΰ, {πεντε) Adv. in five places, Hdt. 
 
 ΠΕ'ΝΤΕ, Aeol. πε'μπε, ol, al, τά, xndecX. five, Horn., etc. 
 πεντε-καί-δεκα, ol, al, τά, mdtc\. fifteen, Hdt., etc. 
 πεντεκαιδεκά-νάΐα,^, {vaos)asquadronofi^ships,Oe.m. 
 πεντεκαιδεκά-τάλαντος, ov, worth fifteen talents, Dem. 
 πεντε-και-δε'κατος, τ], ον, the fifteenth, N. T. 
 πεντεκαιπεντηκοντα-ετής, is, οη-ε'της, εs, twenty-five 
 years old. Plat. 
 
 πεντ-επι-και-δε'κατο 5 , r), ov, poet, for πεντεκαιδεκατο 5 , 
 Anth. 
 
 πεντε-συριγγος [υ], ον, {συρι-γξ) with five holes, |υλον 
 π. a pillory , furnished with five holes, through which 
 the head, arms, and legs of criminals were passed, Ar. 
 πεντε-τάλαντος [ά], ον, {τάλαντον) worth or consisting 
 of five talents, Dem. ; π. δίκη an action for the re- 
 covery of five talents, Ar. 
 
 πεντ-ετηρικός, η, όν, happening every five years, quin- 
 quennial, Strab. From 
 
 πεντ-ετηρίς, ίδο$, η, {ετο$) a term of five years, Lat. 
 quinquennium, διά πεντετηρίδοε every five years, 
 Hdt. II. a festival celebrated every five years. 
 Id., Thuc. 
 
 πεντ-ε'της, εs, (ivos) of five years, σπονδαί Ar. 
 πεντε-τριάζομαι, Dep. to conquer five times, Anth. 
 πεντήκοντα, ol, al, τά, indecl. fifty, Lat. quinquaginta, 
 11., etc. 
 
 πεντηκοντά-δραχμος, ov, worth fifty drachmae. Plat, 
 πεντηκοντα-ετής, is, or -ε'της, εs, (ετοϊ) fifty years 
 old. Plat. II. of or lasting fifty years; fern., 
 πεντηκονταετιδε 5 σπονδαί Thuc. 
 
 πεντηκοντα-και-τρϊε'της, ε$, of fifty-three years, Polyb. 
 πεντηκοντά-κάρηνος, ov, {κάρηνον) fifty -headed, Hes. 
 πεντηκοντά-παις, παιδθ 5 , δ, η, consisting of fifty 
 children, Aesch. II. having fifty children. Id. 
 
 πεντηκονταρχε'ω, f. Ύ}σω, to be a πεντηκόνταρχο$, Dem. 
 πεντηκόντ-αρχος, δ, the commander of fifty men, 
 Xen., Dem. 
 
 πεντηκόντερος, η, πεντηκόντοροε, Hdt. 
 πεντη κοντή p, rjpos, δ, the commander of fifty men, an 
 officer in the Spartan army, Thuc., Xen. 
 πεντη κοντό-γυος,ον, (γόα) of fifty acres of corn-land, II. 
 πεντη κοντ-όργυιος, ον, {opyoia) fifty fathoms deep, 
 high, long, Hdt. 
 
 πεντηκόντορος (sc. vaos), η, a ship of burden with 
 fifty oars, Pind., Eur., Thuc. 
 
 πεντη κοντ-ουτης, ει, contr. for πεντηκοντα-ετη$, fifty 
 years old. Plat. 
 
 πεντηκόσιοι, ai, α,Έ'ρ.ίοτπεντάκόσιοι, five hundred, Od. 
 πεντη κοστευομαι, Pass, to be charged with the tax 
 πεντηκοστά) on any articles, Dem. 
 πεντη κοστο-λόγος, δ, (λέγω) a collector of the tax 
 πεντηκοστά), Dem. 
 
 πεντηκοστός, ά), όν, {πεντά)Κοντα) fiftieth. Plat. II. 
 as Subst., η πεντηκοστά), 1. (sub. μερί$), at Athens 
 the duty of one-fiftieth, or two per cent., on all exports 
 and imports, Oratt. j εΰρηκε Kaivr)v Ιππικη5 τινά πεντη- 
 κοστά)ν he invented a new two per cent, duty, in lieu of 
 his cavalry service, i. e. paid this instead of it, Dem. 2 . 
 (sub. ήμερα), the fiftieth day (after the Passover), 
 Pentecost, N. T. 
 
 πεντηκοστός, ios, η, (πεντάικοντα) a number of fifty, 
 esp. as a division of the Spartan army, Thuc.; κατά 
 πεντηκοστυε (acc. pi.) Xen. 
 
 πεντ-ήρης (sc. vaos), η, a quinquereme, Hdt. : — so, 
 πεντηρικόν πλοΐον, σκάφθ 5 Polyb. : — v. τριά)ρη 5 . 
 πεντ-οζος, ον, like πεντάοζο 5 , with five branches : Hes. 
 
 calls the hand πεντοζον, the five-branch. 
 πεντ-όρ·γ·υιος, ov, (opyvia) of five fathoms, Anth. 
 πεντ-ώρυγος, ov, Att. form of πεvτόpyυιos, Xen. 
 
 ^πε'νω, v. πένομαι. 
 
 πεξάμενος, aor. i med. part, of πεκω. 
 πεξώ. Dor. for πεξω, fut. of πεκω. 
 πε'ος, eos, τό, membrum virile, Ar., etc. 
 πεπαθυΐα, Ep. for πεπονθυΊα, pf. part. fern, of πάσχω. 
 πεπαίνω : aor. i επεπάνα : — Pass., f. πεπανθά,σομαι, aor. 
 I επεπάνθην : (πεπων) :—to ripen, make ripe, Hdt. ; 
 absol., διασκοπών τάε άμπελου 5 , εΐ πεπαίνου’σιν ηδη, 
 i. e. if the grapes are ripening, Ar. : — Pass, to become 
 ripe, Hdt., etc. 2 . metaph. to soften, assuage 
 anger, Ar., Xen. ; of a person, ά]ν πεπανθ·ρ 5 Eur. 
 πεπαίτερος and -τατος, irreg. Comp, and Sup. of πεπων. 
 πεπαλαγμε'νος, pf. part. pass, of παλάσσω : — πεπά- 
 λακτο, 3 sing, plqpf. 
 πεπαλμαι, pf. pass, of πάΧλω. 
 πεπάλών, redupl. aor. 2 part, of πάλλω, 
 πε'παμαι, pf. of πάομαι : 3 pi. πεπανται. 
 πε'πάνος, ον, rarer collat. form of πεπων, Anth. 
 πεπάρεΐν, aor. 2 inf., only in Pind., to display, mani- 
 fest. (Origin uncertain.) 
 πε'παρμαι, pf. pass, of πείρω. 
 
 πεπάσθαι, pf. inf. of πατεομαι : but II. πεπο- 
 
 σ8αι, of πάομαι. 
 
ττεττάσμαι 
 
 'ΐΓ€'7Γάσ·μαι, pf. pass, of ττατ^ομαι : — ΐΓεττάσμην, Ερ. 
 plqpf. 
 
 ireirctpos, ον, and a, ον, like ττ^ττων, ripe, Lat. matvirus, 
 Anth. 2. metaph. softened, opyi] Soph. 
 
 7Γ€'7Γ6ΐσθι, for τΓ€ΤΓθΐθ€, pf. imper. intr. of '7Γeίθω. 
 ΊΓ^ΤΓ^σμαι, pf. pass, of ττ^ίθω. 
 
 ΤΓβτΓβρασμαι, pf. pass, of ττ^ραίνω : — 3 pi. ττεττερανται. 
 
 'Π·€7Γ€ρημ€νο5, pf^ pass. part, of ττβράω (b). 
 
 ireTrepi, τό, pepper, the pepper-tree, Lat. piper : — gen. 
 
 ΤΓ€ΤΓ€ρ€ω$, TT^Trepios, TreTrepiSos. 
 
 '7Γ€ΤΓ€τασ·μαι, pf. pass, of ττ€τάννυμι. 
 
 ΤΓ€ΤΓηγα, intr. pf. of -πτυνυμι. 
 
 ΤΓδΤΓΪθεΐν, Ερ. redupl. aor. 2 of ττζίθω : — ΤΓε'ΤΓίθοιμ€ν, 
 -otcv, I and 3 pi. opt. : — ττεττίθωμεν, i pi. subj. 
 ττειτιθήσω, Ep. redupl. aor. i subj. of ττβίθω. 
 ττεττλασμαι, pf. pass, of πλάσσω. Hence 
 -ττείΓλασμενως, Adv. artificially ,hy pretence. Plat., Arist. 
 ΐΓε^λευσμαι, pf. pass, of πλέω. 
 
 ΤΓε'ττληγον, Ερ. redupl. aor. 2 of πλ-ησσω : — ττεττληγεμεν, 
 inf. ττε-π-ληγώς, part. : — ττειτληγετο, 3 sing. med. 
 'π-εττλημε'νος, pf. pass. part, of -TreAct^co. 
 
 ΠΕ'ΠΛΟΣ, δ, in late Poets with heterog. pi. ττεπλα, any 
 •woven cloth used for a covering, a sheet, carpet, cur- 
 tain, veil, 11., Eur. II. a robe, worn by women 
 
 over the common dress, and falling in folds about the 
 person, answering to the man’s ιμάτιον or χλαΐνα, Horn., 
 etc. 2. esp. of the ττεττλοϊ of Athena, embroidered 
 with mythol. subjects, which was carried like the sail 
 of a galley in public procession at the Panathenaea, 
 Eur., Plat. 3. a man's robe, Trag. ; esp. of the 
 long Persian dresses, Aesch. 
 
 ΤΓε'ττλΰμαι, pf. pass, of πλύνω. 
 
 ΊΓε'ττλωμα, aros, τό, (as if from ττεττλόα)) a robe, Trag·. 
 ΤΓε'ττνϋμαι, old Ep. pf. pass, of πν4ω, with pres, sense, to 
 have breath or soul, and metaph. to be “wise, discreet, 
 prudent, πίπνΰσαι v6cp II. ; inf. πβπνΰσθαι Horn. ; 2 
 sing, plqpf. with impf. sense, πέπνϋσο Od . ; part, ττεττ- 
 νϋμ4νο5, as Adj., sage, wise, sagacious, Horn., Hes. 
 Ίτε'ιτοιθα, pf. intr. of πΐίθω. Hence 
 ττετΓοίθησις, η, trust, confidence, boldness, N. T. 
 ττετΓοίθομεν, Ep. for π^ποίθωμ^ν, i pi. pf. subj. of ττεζθω. 
 ττεττόλισμαι, pf. pass, of πολίζω : — ττεττόλιστο, Ep. 3 
 sing, plqpf. 
 
 χεττότημαι, pf. of ποτάομαι : Ep. 3 pi. ττετΓοτήαται. 
 Ίτενονθα, pf. of πάσχω. 
 ττεττόσθαι, pf. pass. inf. of πίνω. 
 ιτεττοσθε, Ep. for πεττόι/θατε, 2 pi. pf. of πάσχω. 
 ττεττράγα and ΤΓε'ίΓράχα, pf. of πράσσω : — ΤΓε'ττραγμαι, 
 pf. pass. 
 
 ΤΓε'τΓρακα, pf. of πιπράσκω. 
 
 Ίτε'ττρωται, ττε'ττρωτο, 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. of *πόρω : — 
 ΤΓεττρωμε'νος, part. 
 ττε'τΓταμαι, pf. pass, of πΐτάννυμι. 
 ττετΓτεώς, Ep. pf. part, of πίπτω. 
 
 ΊτετΓτηώς, Ep. for -rj/cws, pf. part, both of πτά]σσω and 
 of πίπτω. 
 
 ΊτετΓτω, v. πίσσω. 
 
 Ίτειττωκα, pf. of πίπτω. 
 
 Ίτεττυθοιτο, 3 sing. Ep. redupl. aor. 2 opt. of πυνθάνομαι. 
 ττειτΐκασμενος, pf. pass. part, of πυκάζω. 
 
 'π■ε^Γυσμαt,pf. οίπυνθάνομαι: — ΤΓε'ττυστο, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. 
 ΠΕ'ΠΩΝ, ον, gen. ovos : Comp, and Sup. π^παίτ^ροί. 
 
 — 7Γ€ραΐος. 02 1 
 
 -τατο5 : — of fruit, cooked by the sun, ripe, mellow, 
 Lat. mitis, Hdt., Ar., etc. II. metaph. in voc., 
 
 mostly as a term of endearment, kind, gentle, ώ π4πον 
 my good frieitd, II. j κρζε π4πον my pet ram, Od. 
 in bad sense, soft, weak, II.; & π4πον^$ ye weaklings, 
 Ib. : — μόχθο5 π4πων softened pain. Soph., etc. : c. dat., 
 4χθρο75 π. gentle to one’s foes, Aesch. 
 
 ΠΕ''?, enclit. Particle, adding force to the word to which 
 it is added : when this is a Noun, the part, ων or 4ων 
 is added, μινυνθάδιόν ττεμ 4όντα all shortlived as I am, 
 II. ; ayaQ6s ττερ 4ών however brave he be, Lat. quamvis 
 fortis, Ib. ; άλόχω ττερ 4ονσ·ρ though she be my wife, 
 Ib. ; the part, ών is often omitted, φράδμων ττερ άνηρ 
 however shrewd, Ib. ; KpavepSs ττερ, θεοί ττερ Horn. ; 
 also subjoined to other participles, ί€μ4νων περ however 
 eager, II. ; άχνύμ€ν65 πβρ grieved though he be, 
 etc. 2. sometimes it simply adds force, iAeeivoTepos 
 ττερ more pitiable by far, Ib. ; μίνυνθά ττερ for a very 
 little, oAiyov ττερ lb. : — also to strengthen a negation, 
 ουδ4 ττερ no, not even, not at all, ονδ' νμΊν ποταμό$ 
 περ ivppoos άρκ4σ€ί Ib. 3. to call attention to one or 
 more things of a number, however, at any rate, τιμ'ην 
 π4ρ μοι ό^ελλεν iyyvaXi^ai honour however {whatever 
 else) he owed me, Ib. ; τόδε ττερ μοι 4πΐκρ·ηηνον 44λδωρ 
 this vow at all events, lb. II. added to various 
 
 Conjunctions and Relative words, with which it may 
 form one word : 1. after hypothetical Conjs., v. 
 
 ε’/περ. 2. after temporal Conjs., οτε ττερ /ζίλί when, 
 II. ; δταν ττερ Soph. 3. after Causal Conjs., v. ε’ττεί- 
 ττερ, 4π€ΐδίιπζρ. 4. after Relatives, v. οσπ^ρ, oi6s 
 περ, ώσπερ. 5. after καί, v. καίπερ. 
 ττε'ρα, Adv. beyond, across or over , further , Lat. ultra. 
 Plat. 2. c. gen., 'Ατλαντικών π4ρα ορών Eur. II. 
 of Time, beyond, longer, Xen. 2. c. gen., π. 
 
 μεσουστ?? ‘ημ4ρα5 Id. III. beyond 7neasure, 
 
 excessively, extravagantly , π4ρα λεγειν, φράζ^ιν Soph., 
 etc. 2. c. gen. more than, beyo7id, exceeding, π. 
 δίκη$, καιρού Aesch. ; π. των νυν €ΐρΎ}μ4νων Soph. ; 
 θαυμάτων π. more tha^i marvels, Eur. : — sometimes the 
 gen. is omitted, άπιστα καΙ π4ρα things incredible, and 
 more than that, Ar. 3. also as Comp., foil, by t\. 
 Soph. IV. above, higher than, των 4χθρών π4ρα Id. 
 ττε'ρα, η, ν. π4ραν sub fin. 
 
 περααν, Ερ. for π^ράν, inf. of περάω : — ττεράασκε, 3 
 sing. Ion. impf. 
 
 'Π’ε'ραθεν, Ion. -ηθεν, Adv. (περα'ΐ from beyond, from 
 the far side, Hdt., Eur. 
 περαιη, η, ν. πβραΐοε. 
 
 περαίνω, poet, ττειραίνω : f. π^ρανω : aor. ι 4π€ράνα : — 
 Med., ί. πζράνονμαι : aor. ι ε’περάνάμην : — Pass., aor. ι 
 (πβράνθην : 3 sing. pf. πΐπ4ρανται, poet, πεπείρανταζ : 
 (π4ρα$) : — to bring to an end, finish, accomplish, exe- 
 cute, Trag., etc. : — Pass, to be brought to an end, be 
 finished, πάντα πεπεζρανταζ Od. : to be fulfilled, ac- 
 complished, Eur., etc. 2. in speaking, to end a 
 discourse, speaking, Aesch., etc. 3. to repeat 
 
 from beginning to end, Ar. : — to relate, Eur. 4. 
 absol. to effect one's purpose, esp. with a neg., ονδβν π. 
 to come to no issue, do no good, make no progress, Eur., 
 Thuc. II. intr. to make way, reach or penetrate, 
 Aesch., Plat. III. intr. to come to an end, end, Plut. 
 ττεραΐος, a, ov, (π4ραν) on the other side : — as Subst., v 
 
02 2 ττεραίόω 
 
 τΓζραίη (sc. yrj, χώρα) the opposite country, the country 
 on the other side of z. strait, Strab. ; η ττ. ttJs Βοιωτίη5 
 χώρ'η5 the part of Boeotia over against [Chalcis], Hdt. ; 
 7} 7Γ. των Τενβδίων the coast [of Mysia] opposite Tene- 
 dos, Strab. Hence 
 
 τΓβραιόω, f. ώσω, to carry to the opposite side, carry 
 over or across, στρατιάν eVepaico^e, Lat. trajecit exer- 
 citum, Thuc. : — Pass., with fut. med., to pass over, 
 cross, pass, Od.,Ar., Thuc.;— also c. acc. loci, ίπ^ραιώθη 
 Thv Άραξ^α Hdt. ; vh π4λα·γο5 Thuc. 
 
 •TrepaiTcpos, a, ov. Comp. Adj., (ττφα) beyond, oSolirepal- 
 T€pai roads leading further. Find. II. Adv. 
 
 τΓ^ραιτζρω, further, Eur. ; καΧ ert ττ, Thuc. 2, c. 
 
 gen., τώνδζ καΙ ττ. Aesch. ; ττ. του μέτριου Xen.; and 
 absol., 7Γ. (sc. του deovTOs) τΓξΤΓρα·γμ4να beyond what is 
 fit, too far. Soph. , 
 
 ΊΓβραίωσις, η, (πβραίόω) a carrying over, Strab. 
 irepav, Ion. and Ep. 7Γ€ρην, Adv. on the other side, 
 across, beyond, Lat. trans, c. gen., ττ^ρην λλόϊ Π. ; τα 
 π4ρην του ’'ίστ ρου Hdt.; πόντου πόραν Aesch. 2. 
 absol. on the other side, Hdt., Xen. 3. with Verbs 
 of motion, foil, by eis, over or across to, πόρην is 
 T7}v 'Αχαιιτην διόπ^μχ^/αν Hdt. ; πόραν els tt]V 'Ασίαν δια- 
 βηναι Xen. : also without els, διaβaλόvτes πόρην having 
 crossed over to the main land, Hdt. 4. with the 
 Art., διaβ^βάζeιv els τδ πόραν του ποταμού Xen. ; τα 
 πόραν things done on the opposite side. Id. ; — η πόραν 
 yrj the country just over the border, the border-country , 
 Thuc. II. over against, opposite, c. gen., πόρην 
 
 Εύβοίη5 II. ΙΙΙ. = 7Γ€ρα, beyond, c. gen., π. ye 
 
 πόντου τepμόvωv τ' 'Ατλαντικών Eur. 
 
 TTCpavTiKos, ή, όν, (πepaίvω) conclusive, logical, Ar. 
 ττεράτΓτων, Aeol. f<»r πepιάπτωv. 
 
 7Γ€ρας, OLTOS, τό, (πόρα) an end, limit, boundary , e/c 
 πepάτωv 777s Thuc. II. end, finish, ου π. €χων 
 κακών Eur. ; πόρα5 4στ\ του βίου θάνατο5 Dem. 2. 
 an end, completion, Luc. III. as Adv., like TeKos, 
 at length, at last, Aeschin., etc. 
 τΓ€ράσ·ιμο9 [ά], ον, (πepάω) passable, Plut. 
 
 TTepdcris, η, (πepάω) a crossing, βίου πόρασΐ5 passage 
 from life to death. Soph. 
 
 ΤΓβρασσα, Ep. for 4πόρασα, aor. i of πepάω B. 
 
 Trepdros, η, ov, (jrepa) on the opposite side : — as Subst., 
 πeράτη (sc. χώρα) an opposite land or quarter, esp. 
 of the west, as opp. to the east, ev πepάτr} Od. 
 TTcpdTos, Ion. -ητ<55, ή, όv, = πepάσιμos, Find., Hdt. 
 τΓ€ράω (a), Ep. inf. πepάav : Ion. 3 sing. impf. πepάaσκe : 
 f. πepάσω [ά]. Ion. πep7]σω : aor. i όπόράσα. Ion. e7r- 
 όρησα : pf. πeπepάκa: (πόρα) : — to drive right through, 
 XeoKohs eπepησev 6δόντα5 11. 2. commonly, to pass 
 
 across or through a space, to pass over, pass, cross, 
 traverse, πepav θάλασσαν, πόντον Od. ; πΰλα5 πepησev 
 passed through the gates, II. ; τάφρο5 άpyaλeη πepάav 
 hard to pass, Ib. ; Tas φυλακά$ π. to pass the guards, 
 Hdt.: — metaph., κίνδυνον π. to pass through, i.e. over- 
 come, a danger, Aesch. ; ττ. ορκον, prob. to go through the 
 words of the oath, \. 2 X. jusjurandum peragere. Id. 3. 
 rarely of Time, ίο pass through, complete, του βίου τόρμα 
 Soph. ; tX]v τeλeυτaίav -ημόραν Eur. II. intr. to 
 penetrate or pierce right through, of a weapon, II. ; of 
 rain, Od. : to extend to a place, Xen. 2. to pass 
 across, to pass, δι 'ClKcavoio Od. ; όπΧ πόντον II. ; διά 
 
 — ΠΕΡΓ. 
 
 Kuaveos άκτά$ through the Symplegades, Eur. 3. 
 to pass to or from a place, e/s Άίδαο Theogn. ; όξω 
 δωμάτων Soph.: — c. acc. loci, π. Δελψουϊ Eur. 4. 
 rarely of Time, διά γηρωε π. Xen. ; ευδαίμων π. to live 
 happy, Orac. ap. Xen. 5. to pass all bounds, to 
 go too far. Soph. ; so, π. opyijs to pass all bounds in 
 anger (or to cease from anger). Id. 6. with instru- 
 ment of motion in acc., ττ. πόδα, ίχνο5 Eur. 
 
 ΊΓ€ράω (b), f. περάσω [ά], Att. ττερώ : aor. i όπόράσα, 
 Ep. πόρασσα, όπόρασσα : pf. pass, π^πόρημαι : {πόρα) : 
 — to carry beyond seas for the purpose of selling, to 
 export for sale ; then like πόρνημι, to sell men as 
 slaves, Horn. ; π. τινα Αημνον to sell one to Lemnos, 
 II. ; or with a Prep., ττ. τινά is Αημνον Ib. ; π. τινά 
 πρδ5 δώματά Tivos Od. 
 
 Πέργαμος, η, Pergamus, the citadel of Troy, II.; τδ 
 ΥΙριάμου Tlόpyaμov Hdt. ; τά Ώ.όpyaμa Soph., Eur., etc. : 
 ■ — then, any citadel, Aesch., Eur. 2. also Περ- 
 γαμία, ύ\. Find. 
 
 Περγαση, η, a deme of the ψυλη ΈρεχθηιΤ : Περγασήσι 
 at Pergase, Ar. 
 
 ττερδϊκο-τρόφος, ov, {τρόφω) keeping partridges, Strab. 
 
 ΠΕ'ΡΔΙΞ, iKos, b and η, a partridge, hni. perdix. Soph. 
 
 ΠΕ'ΡΔΟΜΑΙ, Dep. with aor. 2 act. όπαρδον, pf. πόπορδα; 
 plqpf. π€πόρδ€ΐν : — to break wind, Lat. pedere, Ar. 
 
 ττε'ρηθεν, ττε'ρην, Ion. for πόράθ^ν, πόραν. 
 
 ττερητός, ή, όν, Ion. for π€ράτ05. 
 
 ΠΕ'ΡΘΩ, f, πόρσω : aor. ι όπ^ρσα: aor. 2 ίπράθον, inf. 
 πράθόιν, Ερ. πράθόζιν : — Pass., with f. med. πόρσομαι : 
 syncop. aor. 2 inf. πόρθαι, like δόχθαι from δέχομαι : — 
 to waste, ravage, sack, destroy, a town, Horn. 2. 
 of persons, to destroy, slay. Find., Soph. : — metaph. 
 of love, Eur. 3. of things, to destroy, Aesch., 
 Soph. II. to get by plunder, II., Eur. 
 
 ΠΕΡΓ, Prep, with gen., dat., and acc. : Radical sense, 
 round about, all round, whereas άμψί properly means 
 on both sides. 
 
 A. WITH Genitive : I. oiF\a.ce, round about, 
 
 around, Lat. circum, Od. 2. about, near, έσδό- 
 μεναι περί σεΊο Mosch. II. Causal, to denote the 
 object about or for which one does something : 1. 
 
 with Verbs of fighting or contending, μάχεσθαι περί 
 πτόλιο5 II. ; περί Πατρόκλοιο θανόντοί Ib. ; so, τρόχειν 
 περί εωυτοΰ, περί ttjs φυχη5 Hdt. 2 . about, for, on 
 account of, μερμηρίζειν περί tivos II. ; φροντίζειν περί 
 TIVOS Hdt. 3. with Verbs of hearing, knowing, 
 
 speaking, about, concerning, Lat. circa, de, περί 
 νόστου ακόυσα Od., etc. 4. rather of the motive, 
 than the object, περί εριδο5 μάρνασθαι to fight /br very 
 enmity, II. ; περί τώνδε for these reasons, Ib. 5. 
 about, as to, in reference to, oυτωs όσχε περί του πp'f|y- 
 ματο$ τούτου Hdt. ; so, τά περί tivos his circumstances, 
 Thuc. : — also without the Art., αριθμού πόρι as to num- 
 ber, Hdt. III. like Lat. prae, before, above, 
 
 beyond,-πεp\ πάντων εμμεναι άλλων II.; τετιμησθαι περί 
 πάντων Ib. ; κpaτερhs περί πάντων Horn. : in this sense, 
 divided from its gen., περ\ φpόvas εμμεναι άλλων in un- 
 derstanding to be beyond them, II. IV. to denote 
 value, περί πολλου εστιν Τ]μ7ν it is worth much to us, 
 Hdt. ; περί ττολλοΟ ποιεΐσθαί τι to reckon a thing for, 
 i. e. viorth, much, Lat. magni facer e. Id. ; περ\ πλείσ- 
 του ηyεΐσθaι Thuc. 
 
ΠΕΡΙ^ — ττερΙαΊττος. 
 
 Β. WITH Dative: I. of Place, round about, 
 
 ■around, of close-fitting· dresses, armour, etc., eySvue 
 τΓ^ρϊ στ^]θζσσι χιτώνα II. ; κν·ημΊδα5 π^ρΐ κν^ίμγσιν ίθ-η- 
 Kev Ib. ; ττβρί δ’ εγχβϊ . . καμβΐται will g'row weary by 
 grasping the spear, Ib. ; πβρί δουρ\ τΓ€παρμ4νο5 spitted 
 upon it, transfixed by it, Ib. ; ττεπτώϊ nepl ξίφ^ι 
 Soph. 2. of a warrior, standing over or going 
 round a dead comrade so as to defend him (v. άμφι· 
 βαίνω, ΤΓ^ριβαίνω ) ; Ams ττερί ΥΙατροκΚφ βζβ-'ρκ^ι II. II. 
 Causal, much like ττ^ρί c. gen., of an object for or 
 about which one struggles, μαχρσασ^αι vepl δαιτί Od. ; 
 TTcpl To7s φιλτάτοΐ5 κυβ^όαν Plat. 2. so also with 
 Verbs denoting fear, ίδδ^ισ^ν 5e ττ^ρΧ ξανθφ Meve- 
 λάψ II. ; 5e?(rat π€ρΧ τφ χωρίψ Thuc. 3. generally, 
 of the cause or occasion, for, on account of, by reason 
 of, Lat. prae, μ^ irepX Μαρδονίψ ττταίστ) η Έλλάί Hdt.; 
 π€ρΧ σφίσιν avTOis vraieiv Thuc. : — in Poets also, π€ρΙ 
 δεμάτι for fear, Pind. ; Trepl τάρβξΐ, TrepX φόβφ Aesch. 
 
 .C. WITH Accusative: I. of Place, properly 
 
 referring to the object round about which motion takes 
 place, Trepl βόθρον όφοίτων came flocking round the pit, 
 Od. ; &στυ ττόρι διώκ€ΐν II. : — hence, near, ίστάμ^ναι 
 Trepl τοίχον II. ; οί irepl Πην€ών vaiecTKov Ib . ; Trepl 
 t))v κρ·ηνην somewhere near it, Plat. ; ^ Trepl Αόσβον 
 ναυμαχία the sea-fight off Lesbos, Xen. 2. of persons 
 who are about one, ol Trepi τινα a person’s suite, atten- 
 dants, associates, ol irepl τδν Ileiaavhpov τrpeσβeιs Thuc. ; 
 ol Trepl ‘HpaKAeiTov his school. Plat. ; ol Trepl Άρχίαν 
 ττολόμαρχοι Archias and his colleagues, Xen. : — later, 
 ol Trepi Tivaperiphr. for the person himself, Plut. 3. 
 of the object about which one is occupied or concerned, 
 irepl δόρπα Trovelffdai Horn. ; elvai or yiyveaOai irepi τι 
 I'huc., etc.; δ irepl τδν ’lirirov the groom, Xen. 4. 
 denoting motion about or in a place, irepl νήσον άλώ- 
 μevoι w-andering about the island, Od. ; xpovi(eiv irepl 
 AXyvTTTov Hdt. 5. about, in the case of, τα irepl 
 την AlyvwTov yeyov0Ta Hdt.; eυσeβe7v irepl deovs Plat. : 
 — also without a Verb, about, in respect of, in regard 
 to, ττονηρδε irepl τδ σώμα Plat. ; ακόλαστο5 irepl ταντα 
 Aeschin. ; τά irepl ray vavs naval affairs, Thuc. ; τα 
 irepl Tovs Oeovs Xen., etc. II. of Time, irepl 
 
 λύχνων αφά5 about the time of lamp-lighting, Hdt.; 
 irepl μόσα$ νύκτα$ about midnight, Xen. ; irepl ηλίου 
 δυσμά5 Id. 2. of numbers loosely given, irepl ^β- 
 δομ^ικοντα about seventy, Thuc. 
 
 D. Position : irepi may follow Its Subst., when It 
 suffers anastroph4, ^v irepi, &στυ irepi. 
 
 E. absol., as Adv., around, about, also near, by, 
 
 Horn. II. before or above others, in which case it 
 
 commonly suffers anastrophe, Tvδeίδη, irepi μόν σe τίον 
 Δαναοί II.; irepi Kepbea oΐδev Od. 2. Trepl κηρι very 
 much in heart, right heartily , irepl κηρι φιλe7v II.; irepl 
 κηρι χολουσθαι Ib. ; so, irepl aOevei' Ib. 3. strengthd. 
 irepl πρό, where also irepi recovers its accent, Ib. 
 
 F. in Compos, all its chief senses recur : I. all 
 
 round, as In 1 reριβάλ\ω, lrepιβλe 1 τω, lrepιeχω. II. 
 of return to the same point, about, as in 1 reριάyω, irepi- 
 βαίνω, lrepιστρeφω. III. above, before, as in irepi- 
 yιyvoμaι, 1 reρι'■oξeύω : also beyond measure, very, ex- 
 ceedingly, as in irepiKa\K'}]s, 1repιδeίδω, like hsit. per- in 
 permultus, pergratus. IV. rarely = ά/λφί, as in 
 
 ^repιδeξιos. 
 
 623 
 
 G. Prosody : — though t in περί is short, irepl does 
 not suffer elision. The exceptions to this rule are few. 
 ττερι-αγγελλω, f. ^ayyeλώ, to announce by messages 
 sent round, Thuc. 2. absol. to send or carry a 
 message round, Hdt. II. c. dat. pers. et inf. to 
 
 send round orders for people to do something, irepii)y- 
 ye\Xov Ta7s 1 rόλeσι στρατιάν 1 rapaσκeυάζeσθaι Thuc., 
 etc. ; with the inf. omitted, vavs irepiityyeKKov, Lat. 
 imperabant naves. Id. 
 
 ττεριαγείρω, to go round and collect money : — in Med. 
 to do so for oneself. Plat. 
 
 ττεριαγής, ey, {^repιάyvυμι) broken in pieces, Anth. II. 
 
 = 1 repιηyηs, quite round. Id. 
 
 -ττερι-αγνίζω, f. σω, to purify all round, Luc. 
 ττερι-άγνΐμι, f . ~άξω, to bend and break all round : Pass., 
 δφ irepiayvvTai the voice is broken all round, i. e. 
 spreads all round, II. 
 
 Ίτερι-άγω, f. to lead or draw round, Hdt. 2. to 
 lead about with one, have always by one, Xen. ; so in 
 Med., Id. 3. to turn round, turn about, t^v Ke- 
 φαλ"{]ν Ar., etc. : — ir. t^v σκυταλίδα to twist it round 
 in order to tighten a noose, Hdt. 4. to put off, 
 Luc. 5. to bring round to a point, iip6s τι Arist., 
 
 etc. II. c. acc. loci, to go round, 1 τ^pιάyoυσι την 
 
 λίμνην κνκλφ Hdt. ; ττ. ray TroAety N. T. Hence 
 ττεριαγωγευς, δ,' a windlass, capstan, Luc. ; and 
 -ϊτεριαγωγη, η, a going round, a revolution. Plat, 
 ττερι-αδω, f. -άσομαι, to go about singing, Luc. 
 ττεριαιρετός, ή, όν, that may be taken off, Thuc. 
 ττερι-αιρε'ω, f. ήσω : pf. -ηρηκα : aor. 2 ττερί-εΤλορ, Inf. 
 -eAetp : — to take off something that surrounds, take 
 off an outer coat, take away, strip off, to τβίχη Hdt., 
 Thuc. ; 7Γ. τδν κόραμον taking off the earthen jardnto 
 which the gold had been run, Hdt. : — Med. to take off 
 from oneself, π. t)]v κυνόην to take off one's helmet, 
 Hdt. ; βιβλίον Treptotped/^evoy taking \the cover^ q^the 
 letter, i. e. opening it. Id. : — but Med. often just like 
 Act. to strip off, take away, Xen., Plat. : — Pass, to be 
 taken off, τον άλλου ΐΓβριηρημόνου when the rest has been 
 taken away, Thuc. II. Pass, also c. acc. rei, to be 
 stript of a thing, π^ριηρημόνοι χρήματα καΐ συμμάχου5 
 Dem. ; tovs στ€φάvoυs πβριηρηνται Id. 
 ττεριακτε'ον, verb. Adj. of 1 Γcριάyω, one must bring 
 round. Plat. 
 
 ττερι-αλγεω, to be greatly pained at, τινί Thuc. 
 ττερι-ολγής, ey, {&λyos) much pained, very sorrowful. 
 Plat. 
 
 ττερι-αλείψω, f. φω, to smear all over, anoint, Ar. 
 ττερίαλλος, ον, before all others; in Adv. ττερίολλο, 
 before all, h. Horn., Pind. : exceedingly. Soph, 
 ττερι-αλουργιίς, όν, with purple all round, KaKo7s π. 
 double-dyed in villany, Ar. 
 
 ττερίαμμα, oroy, τό, (π^ριάιττω) anything worn about 
 one, an amulet, Anth. 
 
 ττερι-αμττε'χω, f. -αμφό^ω : aor. 2 -ημιτ^σχον : — also 
 ττεριαμιτίσχω, impf. -ί]μπισχον : — to put round about, 
 IT. τινά τι to put a thing round or over one, Ar. : — Med. 
 to put round oneself, put on. Plat. II. to cover 
 
 all round. Id. 
 
 ττερι-άμιτνω [o], to defend ox guard all round, Plut. 
 ττερί-ατΓτο?, oj/, hung round one: as Subst., ιχ^ρίαιχτον, 
 τό, = ιχ(ρίαμμα. Plat. : an appendage, Arist. 
 
624 ττεριάτΓτω — 
 
 ΊΓ€ρι-άτΓτω, f. ψω, to tie, fasten, hang about or upon, 
 apply to, yviois φάρμακα ττ^ράιττων (Aeol. form) Find. : 
 —Med. to put round oneself, put on to wear. Plat. 2. 
 metaph., tt. τιμά$, α1σχό$ rivi to attach to one, Ar. ; 
 άντ\ KaXrjs [δό^η?] αισχράν ττ. τρ TroAet Dem. II. 
 to light a fire all round or in the midst, N. T. 
 ΤΓβρι-αρμόζω, f. σω, to fit on all round, ri rivi Plut. 
 ττερι-αρτάω, f. ήσω, to hang rouyid or on : — Pass, to 
 he hung round, c. dat., Plut. 
 ττερι-αστράτΓτω, f. φω, to flash around, c. acc., N.T. 
 ττερι-ασχολεω, f. ήσω, to be busy about a thing, Luc. 
 ΤΓβρι-αυχενιος, ον, (αύχήϊ/) put round the neck, Hdt. 
 7Γ6ρ-ίαχ6, Ep. for ττερί-ίαχε, 3 sing·, impf. of ττζραάχω. 
 ττερι-βαίνω, f . -βά]σομαι : aor. 2 ττβρι-ΐβην, Ep. ττζρί-βτην : 
 — to go round, of one defending· a fallen comrade, 
 either to walk round and round him, or, like άμφι- 
 βαίνω, to bestride him, absol., II. ; c. g'en., ττζριβηναι 
 ά^€λφ(ΐου κταμίνοιο Ib. ; also, c. dat., ΤΙατρόκΚίρ irepi- 
 βάί Ib. ; so, Trepl rpoirios βΐβαώτα astride of the keel, 
 Od. ; c. acc., tt. 'ίττ-πον to bestride a horse, Plut. II. 
 of sound, to come round one’s ears. Soph, 
 ιτερι-βάλλω, f. -βάλω: aor. 2 ~4βάλον : — to throw 
 round, Tepl χαΓρε βαλών having thrown his arms 
 round him, Od. ; X^pas tt. rivl Eur. ; ircpl δ’ 
 
 Sepa βάλοιμι Id. ; tt. tlv\ δεσμά Aesch. ; tt. vavv ττερί 
 ‘άρμα to wreck it on a reef, Thuc. : — Med. to throw round 
 oneself, put on, c. acc. rei, τεύχεα ττ^ριβαλλόμ^νοι put- 
 ting on their arms, Od. ; tt. άρυμα, ‘4pKos, τ^ίχ^α to 
 throw round oneself for defence, Hdt. ; c. dupl. acc., 
 τεΤχοί τΐζριβάλλζσθαι πάλιν to build a wall round it. 
 Id. : — in pf. pass, to have a thing round one. Plat.; 
 ττ€ρίβζβλημ€νο5 rh τάιχοΒ havingMxs wall around him. 
 Id. 2. metaph. to put round a person, i. e. invest 
 him with it, tt. tiv\ βασιληί-ην, τυραννίδα Id., Eur.; 
 άουλίίαν MvKTjvais Eur. ; π. avavdpiav rivi, i. e. to make 
 him faint-hearted. Id. II. reversely, c. dat. rei, 
 
 to surround, encompass, enclose with, π^ριβάλλ^ιν 
 βρόχφ rhv ανχάνα Hdt. ; τινά ττεττλοίϊ Eur. ; π. riva 
 χερσΊ to embrace. Id. : — metaph., tt. τινά συμφο- 
 pais, KaKois to involve one in calamities, evils, etc.. 
 Id. : — so in Med. to surround or enclose for oneself, 
 Xen. 2. 7Γ. τινά χαλκ^νματι to put him round the 
 sword, i. e. stab him, Aesch. III. c. acc. only, 
 
 to encompass, surround , περιβάλλει με okotos Eur. ; 
 7Γ. τινά to embrace him, Xen. ; but also to clothe, 
 N. T. : — Pass., τδ περιβεβλημενον the space enclosed, 
 enclosure, Hdt. : — Med., ηλαυνον περιβαλλόμενοι [τά 
 υποζύγιο] surrounding them. Id. 2. to fetch a com- 
 pass round, double, c. acc.. Ίπποι περί τέρμα βαλονσαι 
 II. ; of ships, 7Γ. τδν ’'Αθων Hdt., etc. 3. to frequent, 
 be fond of z. place, Xen. IV, Med. to bring into 
 one's power, aim at, Lat. affectare, as we say ^ to 
 compass ' a thing, tt. εωυτφ κερ5εα Hdt. ; σωφροσννη$ 
 δόξαν 7Γ. Xen. : — pf. pass, to have come into possession 
 of a thing, Hdt. 2. to cloke or veil in words. 
 Plat. V. to throw beyond, and so, generally, to 
 
 excel, surpass, μνηστηραε δώροκτι Od.; or, simply, π. 
 άρεττ) to be superior in virtue, II. 
 ττερί-βαρυς, v, gen. εο5, exceeding heavy, Aesch. 
 ττεριβάς, aor. 2 part, of περιβαίνω. 
 ττεριβε'βλημαι, pf. pass, of περιβάλλω. 
 ττερί-βην, Ep. for περι-εβην, aor. 2 of περιβαίνω. 
 
 7Γ€pty[ypoμaί. 
 
 ττεριβήναι, aor. 2 inf. of περιβαίνω. 
 ττεριβιόω, to survive, Plut. 
 
 ττερί-βλειττος, ον, looked at from all sides, admired of 
 all observers, Eur., Xen. 
 
 ττερΐ-βλειτω, f. φω, intr. to look round about, gaze 
 around, Xen., etc. II. trans. to look round at, 
 
 πάντα5 Id. : so in Med., N. T. 2. to seek after, look 
 about for, τινά or τι Luc. 3. to gaze on, admire, 
 respect. Soph. ; π. βίαν to be jealous of, suspect force, 
 or to covet it, Eur. : — Pass., περιβλεπεσθαι τίμιον, Lat. 
 digito monstrari. Id. 
 
 ττερίβλεψις, εωι, η, a looking about : close examina- 
 tion, Plut. 
 
 ττερι-βόητος, ον, poet. περί-βωτο$, noised abroad, much 
 talked of , famous, Thuc. i Oem. 2. in bad sense, « 0 - 
 torious, scandalous, Dem. : — Adv. -tojs, notoriously, 
 Aeschin., Dem. II. with or amid shouts, epith. 
 
 of Ares, Soph. 
 
 ττεριβόλαιον, τό, {περίβαΤλλω) that which is thrown 
 round, a covering, θανάτου περιβόλαια corpse-clothes, 
 Eur. ; π. σαρκο$ ηβώντα youthful incasements of flesh, 
 i. e. youth, manhood. Id. : a chariot-cover, Plut. 
 -ττεριβολή, T], {περιβάλλω) anything which is thrown 
 round, a covering. Plat. ; χειρών περιβολαί embraces, 
 Eur. ; so περιβολαί alone, Xen. ; περιβολαϊ χθονό$, i. e. 
 the grave, Eur. ; π. [|i</)cos] a scabbard. Id. : absol. of 
 walls round a town, επτάπυρ'γοι π. Id. II. a 
 
 space enclosed, compass, οΙκίη5 μεΎάλη5 περιβολτ) a 
 house of large compass, Hdt. 2. a circumference, 
 circuit, Thuc. ; tt. ποιεισθαι to make a circuit, 
 Xen. III. metaph., 1. a compassing, en- 
 
 deavouring after, Trjs apxrjs, Lat. affectatio imperii. 
 Id. 2. η π. του λό’/ου the whole compass of the 
 matter, long and short of it, Isocr. 
 περίβολος, ον, {περιβάλλω) going round, compassing, 
 encircling, Eur. II. as Subst., περΙβολο$, δ,— 
 
 περιβολτ], εχίδντ}5 περίβολοι the spires or coils of a 
 serpent. Id. ; in pi. walls round a town, Hdt., Eur. ; 
 so in sing., Thuc. 2. an enclosure, circuit, com- 
 pass, π. νεωρίων Eur. ; of a temple, the precincts, Plut. 
 περι-βόσκω, to let feed around : — Pass., of cattle, to 
 feed on all round, c. acc., Luc. 
 
 περι-βραχΐόνιος, a, ov, {βραχίων) round or on the 
 arm, Plut. : — περιβραχιόνιον, τό, an armlet or piece 
 of armour for the arm, Xen. 
 περι-βριίχιος [υ], α, ον, engulfed by the surge all 
 round, οϊδματα π. waves swallowed tip by one another, 
 i. e. wave upon wave. Soph. 
 
 περι-βΰω, f. -βΰσω [ΰ], to stop up round about, to 
 stuff in all round, τί τινι Luc. 
 περίβωτος, ον, poet, for περιβόητοε, Anth. 
 περι-γίγνομαι, Ion. and later -γίνομαι [t] : f. -γενή- 
 σομαι: aor. 2 -εγενομην: pf. -ykyova: — to be su- 
 perior to others, to prevail over, overcome, excel, c. 
 gen., 7}νίοχο5 περι-γί-γνεται ηνιόχοιο II., etc. ; rarely c. 
 acc., 7Γ. ‘'Ελληνα5 Hdt. : — absol. to he superior, pre- 
 vail, Id., Thuc., etc. 2. of things, r]V τι περί'γενηταί 
 σφι του πολέμου if they gain any advantage in the 
 war, Thuc. ; π. ύμΤν πληθοε νεών you hsve a superiority 
 in number of ships. Id. II. to live over, get 
 
 over, to survive, escape, Lat. salvus evadere, Hdt., 
 Thuc., etc. ; ol περι-γενόμενοι the survivors, Hdt. ; also 
 
τΓβρί'γΧα'γής — ττερίβιμι. 
 
 62$ 
 
 C. gen. rei, TrepteyeVero τοντου τον ττάθ^οε he survived 
 this disaster. Id. 2 . of things, to remain over and 
 
 above, Ar., Xen. 3. of things also, to be a result 
 
 or consequence , 4 k των μ^'/ίστων κινδύνων μύ^ισται τιμαί 
 irepiyiyvovTai Thuc. ; TrepiyiyveTai τι the upshot of the 
 matter is so and so, Dem. 
 ιτερι-γλαγής, 4s, {yXayos) full of milk, II. 
 τΓίριγληνάομαι, Dep. (γλήνη) to turn round the eye- 
 balls, glare around, of a lion, Theocr. 
 ττερί-γλωσσος, ον, (γλώσσα) ready of tongue. Find. 
 ττερι-γνάμτΓτω, f. ψω, to double a headland, MctAeiar Od. 
 ττερίγραμμα, aros, to, a line drawn round a ring, Luc. 
 ττεριγρατΓτεον, verb. Adj. of πepιypάφω, one must trace 
 out. Plat. 
 
 -ττερι-γραιττός, 6v, marked round, 4κ ττβρίγρατΓτον from 
 a circumscribed space, Thuc. ; and 
 περιγραφή, η, a line drawn round, an outline, sketch. 
 Plat., Arist. a circumference, circuit, Kxvsi. 3. 
 that which is marked by an outline, a contour, tt. 
 τΓοδοΐν Aesch. II. dress, Luc. 
 
 περι-γράφω [ά], f. ψω, to draw a line round, mark 
 round, Lat. circumscribo, Hdt. ; tt. κύκλον to draw a 
 circle round. Id. : — absol. to draw a circle, Ar. 2. 
 to define, determine, Xen. : — Pass., ττβρίεγεγροτττο, 
 limits had been drawn. Id. II. to draw in outline, 
 sketch out, Lat. delineare, Arist. III. to enclose 
 as it were within brackets, to cancel, Anth. ; tt. tivo. 
 fK TToXiTeias to exclude from civic privileges, Aeschin. 
 περιδεδρομα, pf. of π^ριτρύχω. 
 
 ττερι-δεής, 4s, (δ4os) very timid ox fearful, Hdt. j tivos 
 of or for. a person or thing, Thuc. ; tx. μη , Id. ; — 
 Adv. -(hs, in great fear. Id. 
 
 Ίτερι-δείδω, f. -δ^ίσομαι : aor. i ττερίεδείσο, Ep. 3 pi. 
 π€ρίδδ€ΐσαν, part. ^Γ€pιδδ€ίσ^as : pf. ττεριδεδοίκα, Ep. 
 τΓ€ριδζίδια : — to be in great fear about, c. gen., Δαναών 
 τΓβριδείδία II. ; c. dat. to be in great fear for, Ραα,ντι 
 ^x€pιδδ€ίcravτes Ib. ; 4μη κεφαλή Txepibcibia Ib. 
 ττερι-δεξιος, ov, = aμφιδ4ξιos, with two right hands, i.e. 
 
 using both hands alike, II. 2. very dexterous, Ar. 
 περι-δεραιος, ον, {δ4ρη) passed round the neck : as 
 Subst., ΊΓ€ριδ4ραιον, τό, a necklace, Arist., Plut. 
 περι-δεω, f. -δησω, to bind, tie round or on, τι τινι 
 Hdt. : — Med. to bind round oneself, put on. Id., Ar. 
 περι-δίδομαι, Med. of τχ^ριδίδωμι (which does not 
 occur), to stake or wager, c. gen. rei (i. e. pretii), 
 τρίποδοί ΤΓ^ριδώμζθον ήέ λ4βητο5 let us make a wager 
 of a tripod, i, e. let us wager a tripod (to be paid 
 by the loser), II. ; 4μ4θζν ττ^ριδώσομαι avTris I will 
 wager for myself, i. e. pledge myself, Od. ; π. πότ^ρον 
 to lay a wager whether, Ar. ; so, τχ^ριδίδομαι περί 
 T7JS κ€φaληs / stake my head. Id. ; c. dat. pers. added, 
 τΓ^ρίδου μοι περί θυματιδαν αλών have a wager with me 
 for a little thyme-salt. Id. ; περίδου νυν 4μοί Id. 
 περι-δΐνεω, f. ήσω, to whirl or wheel round, Aeschin. : 
 — Pass, to run circling round, τχόλιν τηριδινηθ4]την (3 
 dual aor. i pass.) II.: — so in Med., Anth.; to spin 
 round like a top, Xen. Hence 
 περι-δΐνής» 4s, whirled round, Anth.; and 
 περιδίνησις, εωί, η, a whirling round. Plat, 
 περι-δίω, old form for περίδείδα», to be in great fear 
 for, c. dat., only in 3 sing, impf., περί yap δίε νηυσϊν 
 'Αχαιών II., etc. 
 
 περι-διώκω, to pursue on all sides, Strab. 
 
 ■περίδου, aor. 2 imp. med. of ττ^ριδίδομαι. 
 περιδράμεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of π€ριτρ4χω. 
 περι-δράσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι, Dep. to grasp a thing 
 with the hand, c. gen. rei, Plut. 
 περιδρομ-η, η, (πεptδpάμεi^') a running round, Plut. ; 
 π. ττοιζίσθαι to wheel about, Xen. 2. a revolution, 
 orbit, Eur. 
 
 περίδρομος, ον, (περιδράμεΐν) running round, of a 
 chariot-rail, of the nave of a wheel, II. ; of the rim of 
 a shield, Eur. 2. going abotU, roaming, Theogn., 
 Ar. II. pass, that can be run round, and so 
 
 standing apart, detached, Horn, 
 περίδρομος, b, (περιδράμεΐν) as Subst. that which sur- 
 rounds, as the rim of a shield, Eur. ; the string that 
 runs round the top of a net (cf. επίδpoμos), Xen. ; a 
 gallery running round a building. Id. 
 περι-δρ·υπτω, f. φω, to tear all round, to peel the bark 
 offdL tree, Anth. : — Pass., άyκώvas περιδρύφθη (Ep. aor. 
 I pass.) he had the skin all torn from o^his arms, II. 
 περι-δΰω, f. σω, to pull off from round, strip off, περί- 
 δυσε χιτώvas II. 
 
 περιδώκα, Ep. for περι-4δωκα, aor. i of περιδίδωμι, 
 περιδώμεθον, i dual aor. 2 med. subj. of περιδίδωμι. 
 περιεΐδον, aor. 2 of περιοράω. 
 περι-ειλίσσω. Ion. for περι-ελίσσω. 
 περιεΧλον, aor. 2 of περιαιρ4ω. 
 
 περι-είλω, -ειλε'ω, or -ίλλω, to fold or wrap round, 
 σακκία περί tovs πόδas Xen. 2. to wrap up, 
 
 swathe : — Med. to swathe oneself, περιειλάμενο 5 (aor. i 
 part.), Ar. 
 
 περί-ειμι (είμί sum), inf. -είναι : part, περι-ών : — to be 
 around a place, c. dat., Thuc. ; τα περιόντα circum- 
 stances, Dem. II. to be better than, superior to 
 
 another, surpass, excel, c. gen., II., Hdt.; περίεσσι 
 yυvaικώv εΊδόs τε μ4yεθόs τε Od. ; 0 ? περί μεν βουλήν 
 Ααναών περί δ' εστε μάχεσθαι (—μάχην) II. ; c. dat. rei, 
 σοφία π. τών ’Ελλ4]νων Plat. : absol. to be superior, 
 Hdt., etc. ; εκ πεpιόvτos at an advantage, Thuc. III. 
 to overlive, outlive, τινι Hdt. : absol. to survive, re- 
 main alive. Id., Dem., etc. : — of things, to be extant, 
 to be in existence, Hdt. 2. to be over and above, 
 to remain in hand, of property, money, etc., Thuc. ; 
 οΙόμενοι περιεΐναι χρΊιματά τφ imagining that any one 
 has a balance in his hands, Dem. 3. to be a result 
 or consequence, περίεστιν ύμΐν εκ τούτων what you 
 have got by all this is . . , Id. ; τοσοΰτον ύμΐν περί- 
 εστιν τού πρδε εμε μίσου$ you have so much hatred 
 against me left, Philipp, ap. Dem.; c. inf., περίεστι 
 ύμΐν αύτοΪ5 ερίζειν it remains for you to quarrel with 
 them, Dem. 
 
 περίειμι (εΤμι ibo), inf. -i4vai : part, περι-ιών : — to go 
 round fetch a compass, Hdt. ; π. κατά νώτου τινι to get 
 round and take him in rear, Thuc. : — to go about with 
 idle questions or stories, Dem. 2. c. acc. loci, to go 
 round, compass, π. τδν νηδν κύκλψ Hdt. ; π. φυλακά 5 
 to go round the guards, visit them. Id. : — of sounds, 
 αυλών σε περίεισιν πνο -fi Ar. II. to come round 
 
 to one, in succession or by inheritance, ^ άρχή, βάσι- 
 ληίη περίεισι εϊί τινα Hdt. 2. of revolving periods, 
 χρόνου περιι 6 ντο 5 as time came round. Id.; περιιόντι 
 τω θ4ρει Thuc. 
 
ττερίείργω — ττεριημεκτίω. 
 
 026 
 
 ιτερίίίργω, Att. for ir^pUpyw. 
 
 ΤΓ6ρι-€ίρω, to insert or fix round, Hdt. 
 ΐΓ€ρΐ€κρΰβον, aor. 2 of ττβρικρύβω : v. ττ^ρικρυπτω. 
 'TrepieKTiKos, v, 6v, (ττβρίεχω) grasping, Luc. 
 ττεριελασις, ews, η, a place for driving round, a road- 
 'ivay, Hdt. From 
 
 ττερι-ελαυνω, f. -ελώ, to drive round, ras KvKiKas tt. 
 to push the cups round, Xen. 2. to drive about, 
 harass, Ar. : — Pass., Hdt. 3. to draw or build 
 round, ττβρί δ’ ep/cos ελασσε II. : — Pass., περί δ’ ερ /cos 
 ixijXaTai Od. II. seemingly intr. (sub. αρμα, 
 
 Ιππον), to drive or ride round, Hdt., Att. 
 περι-ελίσσω, Att. -ττω, Ion. -ειλίσσω : f. ξω : — to 
 roll or wind round, τι περί τι Hdt. : — Med., π. Ιμάν- 
 Tas to wind caestus straps round one’s arms. Plat. : — 
 Pass, to be wound round, π€ρΐζλιχθζντα περί την yTjvld. 
 περι-ε'λκω, aor. i πβρι^ίλκύσα, to drag round, drag 
 about, Xen. 2. to draw round another way, κΰκΚψ 
 π. τινά, Lat. Jmc illuc ducere. Plat. : — Pass., Id. 
 περι-εννϋμι, Ep. aor. i π^ρί^σσα, to put round, π^ρΐ 
 αίματα %σσον II. j περί τζόχ^α eaacv Ib.: Med., χλαΊναν 
 πξριίσσασθαι to put on one's cloak, Hes. 
 ττερι-ε'πω : impf. -€Ϊπον : f. -εψ« : aor. 2 -βσπον, inf. 
 -σπε?^' : — Med., f . -eil /ομαι : — Pass., aor. i inf. -^φθηναι : 
 — to treat with great care : 1. in good sense, εδ π. 
 
 τινά to treat him well, Hdt. ; is κάλλιστα π. τινά Id. ; 
 π. τινά is €υ€py4τηv Xen. : alone also, to treat with 
 respect or honour, to caress, Lat. colo,foveo. Id. 2. 
 in bad sense, τρηχ^ωΒ, κάρτα τρηχ4ω$ π. to treat, 
 handle roughly, Hdt.; π. τινά is ποΚ^μιον Id. : — Pass., 
 τρηχίω5 π€ρΐ€<ρθηναι υπό tivos Id. 
 
 Ίτερι-εργάζομαι, f. —^ρ-γάσομαι : pf. -ζίργασμαι : Dep. ; 
 — to take more pains than enough about a thing, to 
 waste one's labour on it, with a part., 'Ζωκράτηε π^ρι^ρ- 
 •γάζξται ζητών Plat. ; πcpιeίpyaσ^μaι π^ρΐ τούτων είπων 
 Dem. : — c. dat. modi, τφ θυλάκψ π^ρίξίργάσθαι that 
 they had overdone it with their ‘ sack ’ (i. e. need not 
 have used the word), Hdt. : — pf. in pass, sense, ουδέ 
 πepιeίpyaστaι nor is there any superfluity , Luc. II. 
 
 to be a busybody, meddle with other folk' s affairs, Dem. 
 περιεργία, η, over-exactness in doing anything, 
 Luc. II. intermeddling , officiousness, Theophr., 
 Luc. From 
 
 ΐΓ6ρί-6ργο5, ον, (fipyff) careful overmuch, Lys., etc. 2. 
 busy about other folk's affairs, meddling, a busybody, 
 Xen. II. pass, done with especial care, elaborate, 
 Aeschin., etc. 2. superfluous. Plat., etc. 3. 
 curious, superstitious, Plut. 
 περι-ε'ργω, Att. -είργω : — to inclose all round, encom- 
 pass, Hdt., Thuc. : — Pass., iv πεptεIpγ/xεVoίs πopαδείσois 
 in enclosed parks, Xen. 
 
 ττερι-ερχομαι : Dep. : — to go round, go about, Hdt., 
 Att. : — to go about, like a beggar, Xen. ; like a can- 
 vasser, Lat. ambire, Dem. : — c. part, to go about doing 
 a thing. Plat. : — c. acc. cogn., π. στάδια χίλια Ar. : — c. 
 acc. loci, π. τδν βωμόν to go round the altar. Id. ; την 
 ά-γοράν Dem. 2. c. acc. pers. to come round, en- 
 compass, of sounds, περί κτύπο5 ήλθε ποδοΐιν the sound 
 of feet came round him, Od. ; of the effect of wine, 
 Κύκλωπα περί (ppivas ηλυθ^ν olvos Ib. 3. like Lat. 
 circumvenire, to take in, to overreach, cheat, Hdt., 
 Ar. II. to go round and return to a point, come 
 
 round, η βασιληίη πβριηλθ^ ^s τινα Hdt. ; is ψθίσιν 
 π^ριηλθζ η vovaos the disease ended in . . , Id. ; c. acc., 
 η τίσΐ5 π^ριηλθξ τδν Πανιώνιον vengeance catne at last 
 upon him. Id. 2. of Time, to come round, Xen. 
 ττερι-ερρυην, aor. 2 pass, (in act. sense) of πβριρρόω. 
 ττερι-εσθίω, f. -όδομαι : aor. 2 -όψα-γον : — to eat all 
 round, eat away, nibble at, Luc. 
 
 ■περιε'σπασο, aor. i of περισπάω. 
 ττεριεστώς, for ~βστηκώ$, pf. part, of π^ριίστημι. 
 περι-εσχατα, τά, the surrounding extremities, Hdt. 
 ττερί-εφθος, ον, (εψω) thoroughly well cooked, Luc. 
 περι-ε'χω, also -ίίτχω : f. -ε'ξω and -σχά\σω : aor. 2 
 -όσχον ; aor. 2 med. -^σχόμην : — to encompass, em- 
 brace, surround. Plat. 2. to surround so as to 
 guard, Plut. 3. in Pass, to be shut in or be- 
 
 leaguered, υπό TIVOS Hdt., Xen. 4. to efnbrace, 
 cofnprise, comprehend. Plat., etc. II. to over- 
 
 come, gain the victory, Thuc. : of an army, to outflank 
 the enemy. Id. III. Med. to hold one's arms 
 
 round another, take charge of, c. gen. pers., π^ρίσχ^ο 
 (Ion. aor. 2 med. imperat.) πaιδhs iijos II. ; c. acc. to 
 protect, Od. 2. to cling to, be fond of z. person or 
 thing, c. gen., Hdt. 3. c. inf., περιείχετο μή όκλιπ^ιν 
 he was xirgent with them that they should not leave 
 him. Id. 
 
 ττερι-ζαμενώς, Adv. very violently, h. Horn, 
 ττερι-ζεω, to boil round, Luc. ; poet, -ζείω, Anth. 
 ττερί-ζΰ-γον, TO, a spare strap, Xen. 
 περί-ζωμα, τό, a girdle round the loins, apron, Plut. 
 ττερι-ζώννΰμαι, Med. with pf. pass, -όζωσμψ,ι, to gird 
 round oneself , gird oneself with, 4σθητα Plut.; τού- 
 τον τδν άνδρα π€ρΐ€ζώσατο put him as a defence, 
 Ar. ; π€ρΐ€ζώσθαι την φορβ^ίαν to have their halter 
 girded round them, Arist. 
 
 περι-ζώστρα, η, an apron. II. a ribbon twined 
 
 round a garland, Theocr. 
 
 ττερι-ηγε'ομαι, f. ησομαι, Dep. to lead round, π. τινι 
 τδ oopos to shew one the way romid the mountain, 
 Hdt. 2. to explain, describe, Luc. 
 ττερι-ηγής, is, —πζpιayηs II : of the arms, tied behind 
 one, Anth. 
 
 ττεριήγησις, εωι, η, (πζριη'γόομαι) like π^ρι-γραφη, an 
 outline, contour, Hdt. II. a leadhig round 
 
 and explaining what is worth notice, a full descrip- 
 tion, such as is given by guides and cicerones, Luc. : — 
 geographical description, Strab. 
 
 περιη-γητης, ou, b, {π^ριη^όομαι) one who guides 
 strangers about and shews what is worth notice, a 
 cicerone, showman, Luc. : — a describer of geographi- 
 cal details. Id. 
 
 ■περιτίδη, Att. piqpf. of περίοίδα. 
 
 περι-ήκω, f. ξω, to have come round to one, τά σε 
 π^ριτ^κοντα that which has falleyi to thy lot, Hdt. ; 
 τούτον τδν άνδρα φαμ^ν π€ρΐ7)Κ€ΐν τά πρώτα we say that 
 the greatest luck befel this man. Id. 2. of Time, 
 to have come round, Plut. 
 ττεριήλθον, aor. 2 of π^ριόρχομαι. 
 
 ττερι-ήλΰσις, η, a coming round, encompassing, 
 Plut. 2. a revolution, Hdt. 
 ττερι-ημεκτεω, f. ήσω, to be much aggrieved, to chafe 
 greatly at, c. dat.,*Hdt. : c. gen. pers. to be aggrieved 
 at or with him. Id. (Deriv. of -ημ^κτόω uncertain.) 
 
ιτ€ριην€ΐκα — ΤΓβρΙκΧυαττος. 
 
 ΐΓ€ριην€ΐκα, Ιοη. for -ήι/βγκα, aor. ι of π^ριψ^ρω, Hdt. 
 ττερι-ηχεω, f. ήσω, το ring all rounds II. : — so in Med., 
 vrjoOs τΓ€ρΐ7}χουμ€ρη τψ κνματι Luc. 
 ττεριήχησις, ea>s, η, a resounding, echoing, Plut. 
 Ίτερι-θαρίβης, is, {θάμβο$) much alarmed, Plut. 
 περιθεΐναι, aor. 2 inf. of ττ^ριτίθημι : — ττεριθείς, part, 
 ττερί-θεσις, ewy, η, a putting on, N. T. 
 
 '.τερί-θετος, ον, or ττεριθετός, i], 6v,put round, ττερίθεταί 
 τρίχζ5 false hair, Polyb. 
 
 ττερι-θεω, f. -θ^ύσομαι : — to run round, Horn., Hdt. ; 
 c. acc. loci, Hdt., Xen. II. to run about, Lat. 
 
 discurro, Ar., Plat. III. to rotate, revolve, 
 
 άστΓίδοί atel ττεριθεούσηΓ, i. e. as he was always sway- 
 ing his shield round and round, Hdt. 
 ττερι-θεωρεω, f. ήσω, to go round and observe, Luc. 
 ττερι-θρηνεομαι, Pass, to resound with wailing, Plut. 
 ττερι-θριγκόω, f. ώσω, to edge or fence all round, Plut. 
 'ίτερί-θϋμο9, ον, very wrathful, Aesch. Adv. ~μ(05. 
 Id. ; ιτ€ριθύμω$ ^χ^ιν to be very angry, Hdt. 
 ττερι-ιάΐΓτω, to wound all round, rrepl Θυμ}ΐ5 Ιάφθη (3 
 sing. aor. i pass.) Theocr. 
 
 περι-ιάχω [d], to ring around, re-echo, Od. ; Ep. impf. 
 
 περίαχε [i], for ττερααχε, Hes. 
 
 'ττεριϊδεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of ττ^ριοράω. 
 τΓβριίΒμεναι, Ep. inf. of pf. ττβρίοιδα. 
 περι-ίζομαι, Dep. to sit round about, Hdt. ; c. acc.. Id. 
 ττερι-ιτητευω, f. σω, to ride round, Polyb. 
 ττερι-ίστημι, A. in the trans. tenses, f. -σττ]σω, 
 
 aor. I - 4 στηα'α, to place round, π. τί τινι Hdt. ; στρα- 
 τδν ττερί πόλιν Xen. : — metaph., ττ. τινί πλείω κακά 
 Dem. 2. to bring round, ττ. ττοΚιτ^ίαν els 4αντόν 
 to bring it round to himself, Arist. : — esp. to bring 
 into a worse state, Aeschin. II. in aor. i med. 
 
 to place round oneself, Xen. 
 
 B. Pass, and Med., with aor. 2 act. -iffrrjv, pf. 
 -€στηκα, plqpf. -iffTTjKeiv, to stand round about, II. ; 
 κύμα ττίριστάθη a wave rose around (Ep. aor. i pass.), 
 Od. 2. c. acc. to stand round, encircle, surround, 
 Horn. ; μ'ί}πωs με ττ^ριστάιωσ' eva πολλοί (Ep. 3 pi. 
 aor. 2 subj.), that their numbers surround me not, II. ; 
 metaph., rb π€pιeσrhs ημάs Seivov Thuc. II. to 
 come round to one, voμίσavτes rb παρανόμημα is tovs 
 Άθηvaίovs π€ρΐ€στάναι Thuc. : — c. dat. to come upon 
 one, “ημΊν άδοξία πζρι 4 (Γττ] Id. ; του πολέμου περιε- 
 orr\K6Tos rols Qr]^aiois Dem. 2. of events, to come 
 round, turn out, esp. for the worse, is τούτο π€ρι4στη 
 η τύχη fortune was so completely reversed, Thuc. ; 
 τουναντίον πζριύστη αύτφ it turned out quite contrary 
 for him. Id. ; c. inf., περιείστήκεί toIs βoηθeίas δeoμivoιs 
 aoTobs iripois βοηθίΐν it came round to those who 
 required help to give help to others, Dem. III. 
 
 in late writers, to go round so as to avoid, Luc., N. T. 
 ττεριίσχω, = περίεχω. 
 
 τΓερι-ιτε'ον, verb. Adj. of π^ρίξίμι (εΓμί ibo), one must 
 make a circuit. Plat, 
 περιιών, part, of ττερίειμι (ε?μι ib(f). 
 
 Ίτερικάδομαι, Dor. for -κήδομαι. 
 
 ττερι-καής, is, (καίομαι) on fire all round : Adv., π^ρι- 
 Kacos ixeiv tiv 6 s to be hot with love for . . , Plut. 
 τΓερι-καθάτΓτω, f. ψω, to fasten or hang on all round, 
 ayyelov Plut. 
 
 περι-κάθαρμα, arcs, τό, an off -scouring, refuse, N. T. 
 
 627 
 
 περι-καθέζομαι, Dep. to sit down round, Luc. : c. acc. 
 
 to sit down round a town, Dem. 
 περι-κάθημαι, Ion. -κάτημαι, inf. ησθαι : Ion. 3 pi. 
 impf. π^ρΐζκατ4ατο (properly pf. of π€ρικαθ4ζομαι) : — 
 to be seated or to sit all round, Hdt. ; of an army, 
 to beleaguer, invest a town. Id. ; of ships, to blockade. 
 Id : c. acc. pers. to sit down by one. Id. 
 περι-καίω, Att. -κάω, f. -καύσω, to bzirn round about : 
 
 — Pass, to be all scorched, Hdt. 
 περι-κακέω, (/ca/cJs) to be in extreme ill-luck, Polyb. 
 ■«■ερικάκησις, ^ωs, η, extreme ill-luck, Polyb. 
 ττερι-καλλή?, is, {κάλλos) very beautiful, Horn. 
 τΓερικαλυτΓτεα, verb. Adj. one must muffle or wrap 
 oneself up, Kx. From 
 
 ΤΓερι-κα,λυΐΓτω, f. ψω, to cover all round, II. II. 
 
 to put round as a covering, αύτφ wepl κωμ 4κάλυ·φα 
 piit sleep as a cloak round him, Ib. ; π. τοίσι πpάy- 
 μασι σκόταν to throw a veil of darkness over . . , Eur. 
 ττερι-κάμιττω, f. φω, to bend round : to drive round 
 (sub. άρμα or 'Lππoυs), Plat, 
 περι-καταρρεω, to fall in and go to ruin, Lys. 
 ττερι-καταρρήγνϋμι, f. -ρτιζω, to tear off round about, 
 strip off : — Med., π^ρικατ^ρρύξατο τδν άνωθεν π4πλον 
 she tore off and rent her outer garment, Xen. 
 ττερικάτημαι. Ion. for -κάθημαι. 
 περικάω, Att. for π^ρικαίω. 
 
 περί-κειμαι, inf. -κ^Ίσθαι : f. -κ^ίσομαι : — used as Pass, 
 of παρακατατίθημι, to lie round about, c. dat., εδρε δέ 
 Χίατρόκλίρ πζρικ^ίμ^νον %ν φίλον υιόν she found her son 
 lying with his arms round Patroclus, II. ; yωρυτbs 
 τόξφ nepUeiTO there was a case round the bow, Od. : 
 — absol. to lie or be round, Hes. ; τα π^ρικ^ίμ^να 
 χρυσία plates of gold laid on (an ivory statue), 
 Thuc. 2. metaph., ου τι μοι ττερίκείται there is no 
 advantage for me, it is nothing to me, II. II. c. 
 
 acc. rei, to have round one, to wear, mostly in part., 
 π€ριΚ€ίμ€νοι [τζλaμωvas] ττερί τοΐσι αύχόσι Hdt. ; π. 
 δύναμιν invested with power, Plut. ; π. άλυσιν with a 
 chain round one, N. T. 
 
 ττερι-κείρω, f. -κ^ρώ, to shear or clip all round, Hdt. ; 
 
 Med., ττερίκείρεσθαι Tpixas to have one’s hair dipt. Id. 
 περι-κεψαλαία, η, a covering for the head, a helmet, 
 cap, Polyb. ; also ιτερικεφάλαιον, τό. Id. 
 7Γερι-κήδομαι, Dep. only in pres., to be very anxious 
 about a person, c. gen., Od., Pind. : — π. τινι βιότου 
 to take care of a living for him, Od. 
 
 Ίτερί-κηλος, ον, {κηλον) exceeding dry, of timber, Od. 
 ττερι-κίων [t], ov, surrounded with pillars, Eur. 
 ττερίκλασις, η, ruggedness of ground, Polyb. 
 περι-κλάω, f. -κλάσω, to break one thing round or on 
 another, τί τινι Plut. ; ττ. τδν Τίβ^ριν to divert it. Id. 
 ττερι-κλειτός, η, όν, famed all round, farfamed,T\\e.ocx. 
 περι-κλείω, Ion. -κληίω, old Att. -κλΐ[)ω, f. -σω, to shut 
 in all round, surround on all sides, Hdt., Thuc. ; so 
 in Med., πepικλrjσaσθaιτάs vads to get them surrounded, 
 Thuc. ; and in Pass., υπό πλήθους π^ρικληόμ^νοι Id. 
 ττερι-κλινής, is, '^κλίνω) sloping on all sides, Plut. 
 Ίτερι-κλίνω, f. -κλίνω, to decline, of the sun, Strab. 
 περι-κλυζομαι, Pass, to be washed all round by the 
 sea, of an island, Thuc. ·, of a strait, Plut. 
 ττερίκλυστος, η, ον, and os, ov, washed all round by 
 the sea, of islands, h. Horn., Aesch., etc. 
 
 S s 2 
 
628 ΤΓβρικΧυτυς — 
 
 irepi-KXvTos, ή, όν, heard of all round, famous, 
 reno'wned, glorious, Lat. inclytus, Horn. 
 ΐΓβρι-κνημίς, η, (κνημη) a covering for the leg. Pint, 
 ιτερι-κνίζω, f. σω, to scratch all round, keep nibbling ; 
 
 so in aor. i med. π€ρικνίξασθ€, of bees, Anth. 
 ττερι-κοκκάζω or -νζω, aor. i -€κόκκασα or -vcra, to 
 cry cuckoo all round, Ar. 
 
 ττίρι-κομίζω, f. σω, to carry round, Thuc. : — Pass, to 
 go round. Id. 
 
 ττερίκομμα, oros, το, (τΓ€ρικόπτω) that "which is cut off 
 all round, trimmings, mincemeat, Ar. 
 
 ^repίκoμψos, ov, very elegant, exquisite, Ar. 
 ττερικοττή, Ύ], a cutting all round, mutilation, Thuc. ; 
 trepannhig, Plut. II. the outline or general 
 
 form of a person or thing·, Polyb. III. a section 
 
 or short passage in an author : a portion of scripture, 
 as the Epistles and Gospels. From 
 ττερι-κότΓτω, f. ψω, to cut all round, clip, mutilate, 
 Dem. : Pass., πβρίζκόπησαν τά πρόσωπα had their faces 
 mutilated, Thuc. 2. π. χώραν to lay waste an 
 enemy’s country, from the practice of cutting down 
 the fruit-trees, Derru ; Fence, to plimder a person. 
 Id. : — simply, to take away, intercept, Plut. 
 TTcpi-Kpavios [ά], ov, round the skull, ττΓλοϊ ττ. a skull- 
 cap, Plut. 
 
 irepi-Kpariis, 0s, (Kparos) having fidl command over 
 a thing, c. gen., N. T. 
 
 '7Γ€ρικρεμάνν·ΰμι, to hang round, τί rivi Anth. : — Pass. 
 
 to hang round, to cling to, c. dat.. Id. 
 ΐΓ€ρί-κρημνο5, ov, steep all round, Plut. 
 
 ΊΓβρι-κρουω, f. σω, to strike off all round : Pass., 
 π^ρικρουσθ^ΐσα πότραε re καΐ όστρ€α having stones and 
 shells knocked off, stript of them. Plat. 
 
 ΊΓβρι,-κρυτΓτω, f. ψω : aor. 2 -όκρύβον : — to conceal 
 entirely, Luc., N. T. 
 
 ττερι-κτίονβς, όνων, ol, Ep. dat. π€ρικτίόν€σσι, {κτίζω) 
 dwellers around, neighbotirs, Horn. ; cf. αμψι- 
 Krioves. 
 
 ττερι-κτίται [rt], ών, ot, = foreg., Od. 
 
 'ττερι-κνκλόω, f. ώσω, to encircle, encompass : mostly 
 in Med. to surround an enemy, Hdt., Xen. II. 
 
 intr. to go round, Luc. Hence 
 ττερι-κ-υκλωσις, η, an encircling, encompassing, Thuc. 
 ττερι-κΰλινδεω, later -κυλίω [ΐ] : aor. i —eκvKϊσa : — to 
 roll round, Ar. 
 
 ττερι-κ'υμων [u], ov, {κύμα) surrounded by waves, of 
 islands, Eur. 
 
 ττερι-κωμάζω, f. σω, to carouse round, παλαίστρα5 Ar. 
 ττερι-κωνεω, f. ήσω, (kcvvos) to smear all over with 
 pitch, 7Γ. ra όμβάόια to black shoes, Ar. 
 χερι-λαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαί : aor. 2 -όΚαβον : — to seize 
 around, embrace, Xen. 2. to encompass or sur- 
 round an enemy, so as to intercept him, Hdt. ; μετεώ- 
 povs ras vavs π. to intercept them at sea, Thuc. ·, 
 eπeav δε αυτόν π€ρι.λάβτ)5 when you get hold of him, 
 catch him, Hdt. : — Pass, to be caught, οίμοι, ττεριείλτϊμ- 
 μαι μόνο5 Ar. II. to comprehend, include, of a 
 
 number of particulars, Isocr., Plat. 
 
 ΤΓερι-λαμτΓης, is, {λάμπω) very brilliant, Plut. 
 ιτερι-λάμττω, f. ψω, to beam around., Plut. II. 
 
 c. acc. to shine around, (pa>s π. τινά N. T. : — Pass, to 
 be illu7nined, Plut., Luc. 
 
 • ττερίνοστεω. 
 
 ττερι-λείττομαι, aor. I -ελείφθί?!/. Pass, to be left re^ 
 mainhig, remain over, survive, II., Hdt., etc. 
 ττερι-λείχω, f. ξω, to lick all round, Ar. 
 ττερί-λεξις, η, circuynlocution, Ar. 
 ττερι-λε'ττω, f. ψω, to strip off all round, II., Hdt. 
 ΤΓ€ρι-λ€<τχήνευτο5, ov, talked of in every club (λέσχη), 
 inatter of common talk, Hdt. 
 ττερι-λητΓτός, ή, όν, embraced or to be embraced, Plut. 
 ττερι-λιμνάζω, f. σω, to surround with water, insulate, 
 T^v πόλιν Thuc. 
 
 ττερι-λιττής, is, {π^ριλ^ίπομαϊ) surviving. Plat, 
 ττερι-λιχμάομαι, Dep. to lick all round, Theocr., 
 Luc. 2. to lick up, Luc. 
 ττερίλοιττος, ov, = π€pιλιπ’f}s,^huc. 
 
 ΤΓερι-λο·υω, f. σω, to wash all over, Plut. 
 
 7Γερί-λ·ϋτΓ05, ov, (λύπη) deeply grieved, Isocr., Arist. 
 περι-μαιμάω, to gaze or peep eagerly round, σκόπελον 
 π^ριμαιμώωσα (Ep. part.), Od. 
 περι-μαίνομαι, Pass, to rush furiously about, Hes. 
 περι-μάκης [ά]. Dor. for πepL-μr|κηs. 
 περι-μάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to wipe all round, to 
 purify by magic, disenchant by purification, Dem. 
 περι-μάχητος [ά], ον, {μάχομαι) fought about, fought 
 for or to be fought for, Ar., Thuc. ; ov π^ριμαχητόν 
 not a thing one would fight for, Xen. 
 ττερι-μενω, f. -μενώ, to wait for, await, Hdt., Ar., 
 etc. 2. of events, to await, be in store for. Soph., 
 Plat. II. c. inf., ου πepιμivoυσιv 6.Wovs σφάs 
 
 διoλiσaι they do not wait for others to destroy them. 
 Plat. ; μηδ’ iff εαυτόν [ταΰτα] ελθεΓν π. Dem. III. 
 absol. to wait, stand still, Hdt., Ar., etc. 
 περί-μεστος, ov,full all round, quite full of, TtvosXen^ 
 ττερι-μετρε'ω, f. ήσω, to measure all round, Luc. 
 περίμετρον, τό, the circumference, Hdt. 
 περίμετρος, ov, {μiτpov) excessive, in size or beauty, 
 very large or very beautiful, of Penelope’s web, 
 Od. II. π€pίμ€τpos (sc. "γραμμή), η, = περίμετρον, 
 Polyb. 
 
 περιμήκετος, ον, poet, for sq. (cf. πάχ€τos), very tall 
 or high, Horn. 
 
 περι-μήκης, εί. Dor. -μάκης [ά], ει, {μηκos) very tall 
 or long, Od . : — very large, huge, Hdt. 
 περι-μηχανάομαι, Ep. 3 pi. impf. -μηχανόωντο, Dep. tO' 
 prepare very craftily, contrive cunningly, Od. 
 περι-μ·ϋκάομαι, Dep. to roar round, τινα Plut. 
 περι-ναιετάω, to dwell round about or in the neigh- 
 bourhood, Od. 2. In pass, sense, to be inhabited,\h. 
 περι-ναιετης, ου, δ, (ναίω) one of those who dwell 
 round, a neighbour , II. 
 
 περι-νεω, f. -νήσω : aor. i inf. -νησαι, leiigthd. -νηησαι : 
 — to pile round, ύλην (sc. περί τόν ττυργον) Hdt. 2. 
 π. t)]v οΙκί'ην υλη to pile it roujid with wood. Id. 
 περί-νεως, δ, gen. -νεω, nom. pi. -νε<ρ : {vavs) : — a 
 supercargo or passenger, Thuc. 
 περινήσ-αι, Ep. -νηησαι, aor. i inf. of π^ρινόω. 
 περι-νίζω, f. -νίψω, to wash off all round: — Pass., 
 περί δ’ οΤμο νόνιπται II. 
 
 περι-νίσσομαι, Dep. to come round, of time, Eur. 
 περι-νοε'ω, f. ·ησω, to contrive cunningly, Ar. II. 
 
 to consider on all sides, consider well, Plut. Hence 
 περίνοια, η, quick intelligence : over-wiseness, Thuc. 
 περι-νοστε'ω, f. ήσω, to go round, to visit or inspect^ 
 
τΓ^ριζ — ΊΓβρίττίΧομαι, 
 
 T^s Ίτα\αίστρα$ Ar. 2. absol. to go about y stalk 
 about y Id., Plat. 
 
 ^epi|, strengthd. for irept, I. as Prep, round ahouty 
 all roundy c. gen., Hdt., Xen. 2. c. acc., Hdt., 
 Aesch., Eur. II. as Adv. round ahouty all roundy 
 Hdt., Trag. : metaph., tt. (ppov^lv circuitously y Eur. 
 'Π·€ρι-ξ€στ65, ή, 6v, polished round ahouty ττίτρη Od. 
 ΐΓ6ρι-ξ6ω, f. eVco, to polish all roundy Theocr. 
 πβρι-ξΰράω, Ion. -€ω, f. ήσω, to shave all roundy 
 Hdt. : — Pass., π€ρΐ€ξνρημ4νο5 rhv πώγωνα having one's 
 beard clean shaveny Luc. 
 irepi-oSeia or -οδία, -η, {odos) a circuity Strab. 
 π£ριοδ€υω, f. σω, to go all roundy c. acc., Plut. 
 ΊΓ6ριοδίζω, to he periodical y Strab. From 
 ΊΓ6ρί-οδος, a going roundy a flank marchy Hdt., 
 Thuc. II. a way roundy the circumference y 
 
 circuity compassy του τείχεοί, rrjs λίμνη5 Hdt. ; 
 absol., T^v TT. in circumference y Id. III. y^s 
 
 7Γ. a chart or map of the earth (cf. ττίναξ), Id., 
 Ar. IV. a going round in a circlcy circuity 
 
 Plut. 2. of Time, a cycle or period of time y Pind., 
 Plat., etc. 3. a prescribed course of lifoy system, 
 Plat. 4. a fit of intermittent fever, Dem. 5. = 
 περιφορά, a course at dinner, Xen. ; π. κ6^ων table- 
 talk, Id. 6. the orbit of a heavenly body. Id. V. 
 a well-rounded sentence, period, Arist. 
 
 Ίτερί-οιδα, ττερι-ηδη, pf. and plqpf. (in pres, and impf. 
 sense), to know well how to do, c. inf., TrepioiSe vorjcrai 
 II. j c. dat., ίχν^σι yap Trepi-pSr) for he was well skilled 
 in the tracks, Od. : — c. acc. rei et gen. pers., βουλτ} 
 τΓ€ριίδμ€ναι άλλων (Ep. inf.) to be better skilled in 
 counsel than others, II. 
 
 Ίτεριοικεω, f. (yepioiKos) to dwell round a person 
 or place, c. acc., Hdt., Xen. 
 
 περιοικίς, ibos, η, fern, of TrepioiKos, dwelling or lying 
 round about, neighbouring, Hdt., Thuc. II. as 
 
 Subst. (sub. yr\, χώρα), the country round a town, 
 the suburbs, Thuc. 2. a town of τΐ^ρίοικοι, a de- 
 pendent town, Arist. 
 
 7Γ€ρι-οικοδομ,^ω, f. ήσω, to build round, Dem. II. 
 to enclose by building round. Id. : — Pass, to be built 
 up, walled in, Thuc., Xen. ; τδ ττ^ριοικοδομ-ημίνον the 
 space built round, the enclosure, Lat. ovile, Hdt. 
 π£ρί-οικος, ον, dwelling round, Hdt. : — ol tt. neigh- 
 bours, Id. II. in Laconia, ot περίοικοι were the 
 
 free inhabitants, being remnants of the original popu- 
 lation, who enjoyed civil but not political liberty, opp. 
 on the one hand to the Spartans, and on the other to 
 the Helots, Id., Thuc. 
 
 ircpi -ολισθάνω, aor. 2 -ώλισθον, to slip away all 
 round, slip off, Plut. Hence 
 ττεριολίσθησις, a slipping away, Plut. 
 ircpi-oiTTCos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ττ^ρωράω, to be over- 
 looked or suffered, c. part., ov σφι ττεριοπτεα Έλλοϊ 
 απολλυμ^νη Hdt . ; c. inf., ημΐν τουτό 4στι ου πep^oπτeo^', 
 ycvos rh EvpvaOevcos yeviaOai (ξίτηλον Id. 2. to be 
 watched or guarded against, Thuc. II. ττξριοτττίον 
 one must overlook or suffer, Xen. 
 τΓ£ρι-οτΓτος, ov, (οφομαι) to he seen all round, in a 
 commanding position, Plut. 2. conspicuous, ad- 
 mirable, Id. : — Adv. -τω$, gloriously , Id. 
 
 ^ερι-οραω, impf. ττζρίξώρων. Ion. Tre ριώρζον : pf. TrepL- 
 
 629 
 
 ΐόράκα : f. -όφομαι, pf. pass, -ώμμαι, aor. l pass. 
 -ώφθην : aor. 2 vepielSov : for pf. irepioiSa, v. sub voc. : 
 — to look over, overlook, i.e. to allow, suffer : 1. 
 
 mostly c. part., ov TrepiclSov avrhv άναρπασθίντα they 
 did not overlook his being carried off, i. e. did not 
 suffer him to be . . , Hdt. ; μ^ TrepiiS^Tv t^v ■ηyeμovίηv 
 avTis is Mr}5ovs ττίρι^λθονσαν Id., etc. ; ταυτα TrepuSeiv 
 yιyvόμeva Dem. ; but, et νμά5 rovs 4ναντιουμ€νου5 
 τΓ^ριίδοιμίν if w'e overlook your opposition, Thuc. 2. 
 c. inf., τΓ€ριιδ6ντ€5 Tovs Ilepcras 4σ€λθ€Ϊν having suffered 
 them to enter, Hdt., etc. : — with the inf. omitted, ovk 
 άν )U€ TrepietSes [Trote'ety] Id.; tt. t^v ϋβριν Xen. II. 
 to wait for, rb μ4λλον vepiiSeiv Thuc. * III. Med. 
 to look about before doing a thing, to watch the turn 
 of events, to watch and wait. Id. 2. c. gen. to 
 look round after, watch over. Id. 
 ττερι-οργής, 4s, iopy-i]) very angry or wrathful, Thuc. 
 Adv. ^yu)s, Aesch. 
 
 irepi-opOpoSy ov, towards morning : rb tt. dawn, Thuc. 
 Ίτερι-ορίζω, f. σω, to mark by boundaries, Plut. Hence 
 περιορισ-μ^ς, b, a limitation, Plut. 
 ττερι-ορμεω, f. ησω, to anchor round, to blockade, Thuc. 
 ττερι-ορμίζω, f. ίσω, to bring round [a ship] to anchor, 
 Dem. : — Med. to come to anchor, Thuc. 
 ττερι-ορυσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ^ω, to dig round, π. λίμνην 
 to dig a lake round, Hdt. 2. to dig up around, 
 Plut. 3. to dig out around. Id. 
 περι-ορχεομαι, f. ^σομαι, Dep. to dance around, Luc. 
 περιουσία, η, (π^ρί-αμι, supersum) that which is over 
 and above necessary expenses, surplus, abundance, 
 plenty, Ar., Thuc., etc. II. absol. abundance, 
 plenty, wealth. Plat., etc. ; άπb ircpiovaias with plenty 
 of other resources, ex abundanti, Thuc., etc. ; ets 
 7Γ€ριονσίαν so as to bring advantage, Dem.; 4k Trepiov- 
 aias at an advantage. Id. · 2. superiority of 
 numbers or force, Thuc. 3. a being saved, sur- 
 vival, tIs ovv η τavτηs ττ. ; what is its chance of being 
 saved? Dem. Hence 
 
 περιούσιος, ov, having more than enough : especial, 
 peculiar, N. T. 
 
 περιοχή, η, (ττεριεχω) compass, extent : — a mass, body, 
 Plut. II. a portion circumscribed, a section of a 
 book, N. T. 
 
 περι-παθής, 4s, (παθεΓυ) in violent excitement, greatly 
 distressed, Polyb. 2. absol. passionate , Luc. : — 
 Adv. -00)5, Id. 
 
 περι-παπταίνω, to look timidly round, Mosch. 
 περιπατεω, f. ήσω, (περίπατοί) to walk up and down, 
 to walk about, Ar., Xen. : generally, to walk. Plat., 
 etc. 2. metaph. to walk, i. e. live, N.T. Hence 
 περιπατητικός, ή, 6v, walking about while teaching : 
 hence Aristotle and his followers were called περιπατη- 
 TiKol, Peripatetics, Cic., Luc. 
 περί-πατος, b, a walking about, walking. Plat., 
 etc. II. a place for walking, a covered walk, 
 Xen. III. discourse during a walk, a philosophical 
 
 discussion, Ar. 2. ot 4k tov περιπάτου the Peri- 
 patetics, school of Aristotle, because he taught walking 
 in a περίπατοι of the Lyceum at Athens, Plut., etc. 
 περι-πείρω, to pierce as with a spit : metaph. to 
 pierce, 4avTovs π. bSvvais N.T. 
 περι-πΑομαι, Dep. to move round, be round about. 
 
630 ττερίττεμτΓτος ■ 
 
 only in Ep. syncop. part., of Place, c. acc., &στυ π^ρι- 
 ττΧομ^νων δηίων while the enemy are about the town, 
 II. 2 . of Time, ττ^ριτΐΚομ^νου ^ iviavrov as the year 
 Oient routid, passed, Od., Hes. ; π^ριπλομ^νων Ενιαυτών 
 Od. ; TTevre tt. iviavTOvs during five revolving years, 11 . 
 '7Γ€ρί7Γ€μ'7Γτος, ον, sent round: neut. pi. as Adv. by 
 sending romid, Aesch. From 
 ΐΓ€ρι-'ΤΓ6μ'π·ω, f. ψω, to send round from one place to 
 another, dispatch hi all directions, Hdt., Thuc. 
 7Γ€ρηΓ6σ€Ϊν, aor. 2 inf. of τΓ€ριπίπτω. 
 
 ΊΓβρι-τΓ^σσω, Att. -ττω, f. -7Γ€ψω, of bread, to bake all 
 over, Lat. obcrustare : metaph. to crust or cover over, 
 cook up, Ar. j TT. αβλαβώ5 to cover the men without 
 hurting them, Plut. : — Pass., ρηματίοΐ5 Trepnrccpeels 
 (aor. I part.) cajoled by words, Ar. 
 
 'ΤΓ€ρι-'Π·€τάννΐμι and -ΰω : f. — TreTcxcra? [a] : pf. pass, 
 -πεπτάμαί : — to spread or stretch around, χ^ρα τινί 
 Eur. ; TT. (poiviKiSas to spread them out, Aeschin. : — 
 Pass., τΓζριπβπταται vyphs &κανθο$ is spread round, 
 Theocr. Hence 
 
 ΐΓερητεταστός, ή, όν, spread round or over, Ar. 
 ττεριττετεια, η, a turning right about, i. e. a sudden 
 change of fortune, such as that on which the plot in a 
 Tragedy hinges, Arist. From 
 ττερητετής, es, (yepnreoelv) falling round, αμφί μ^σστ) 
 τΓροσκ€ίμ€νο5 7Γ. lying with his arms clasped round her 
 waist. Soph. 2 . wrapt in, πίπλοισι Aesch. 3 . 
 €yxo5 7Γ. the sword round which (i. e. on whicK) he 
 has fallen. Soph. II. falling in with danger, etc., 
 c. dat., Dem.j π. yeveodai τ-ρ αΙτία to become liable 
 to . . , Plut. III. changing suddenly, ττεριπετεο 
 
 ^Γp’ηyμaτa a sudden reverse, Hdt. ; π. τύχαι Eur. 
 ιτερι-ττετομαι, f. -τττρσομαι : aor. -€ΤΓτόμρν : Dep. : 
 
 — to fly around, Ar. 
 ΐΓ€ριΤΓ€Ττω, Att. for ττερίττεσσω. 
 
 ττερι-ιτευκής, is, (ττεύκη) very sharp, keen or painful, II. 
 ΐΓερι-Ίτήγνίμι, f. -^-ηξω : — to fix round, to make a 
 fence round, c. acc. loci, Pind. : — Pass., with pf. act. 
 π6ρΐ7Γ€7Π77α, to be fixed around, Plut. : — Pass., τά 
 υποδήματα π. are frozen on the feet, Xen. 
 
 -π-ερι-ττηδάω, f. ρσομαι, to leap round or upon, Luc. 
 ιτερί-ττηξις, -η, a congealing round, Strab. 
 ΤΓερι-'π-ίμττλαμαι, aor. i πζρίζ-πλ'ησθην. Pass, to be 
 filled full, Xen. 
 
 ττερι-ττίμιτρημι, to set on fire round about ; impf. 
 
 πζριξπίμπρα Xen. ; 3 pi. —^πίμπρασαν Thuc. 
 ΤΓερι-ττίτΓτω, f. -π^σουμαι : aor. 2 -4πβσον : — to fall 
 around, so as to embrace, τινί Xen. 2 . to fall 
 arou'nd, i. e. upon, a weapon, τφ ξΙφ€ΐ Ar. II. 
 
 c. dat. to fall in with, Hdt., Xen. ; of ships meeting 
 by chance at sea, Hdt., Thuc. 2. to fall foul of 
 other ships, Hdt.; ττερί άλλήλαί of one another, IcL; 
 also, π. περί τόπον to be wrecked on a place. Id. 3 . 
 metaph. to fall in with, fall into, c. dat., tt. αδίκοισι 
 yvώμpσι to encounter unjust judgments. Id.; π. δον- 
 λοοννρ Id. ; αϊσχρα τύχρ Eur. ; but, έωυτφ π^ριπίπτ^ιν 
 to be caught in one’s own snare, Hdt.; so, rots eavTov 
 \6yois π^ριπίπτζίν Aeschin. III. to change sud- 
 denly, Polyb. 2 . to fall on one side, Plut. 
 ιτερι-ττίτνω, poet, for περιπίπτω : c. acc., καρδίαν π. to 
 come over or upon the heart, Aesch. 
 
 ΊΓερι-Ίτλανάομαι, Pass, to wander about a country. 
 
 — irepiirdKkti). 
 
 c. acc., Hdt. : metaph. to float round about one, as 
 the lion’s skin round Hercules, Pind. 2. absol. to 
 wander about, ταυτα π. to be in this state of tin- 
 certainty, Xen. 
 
 ττερι-ιτλάνιος [ά], ον, (πΧάνη) Anth. 
 ττερι-ιτλάσσω, Att. -^τω : f. -πΧάσω : — to plaster one 
 thing over another, /orm as a motdd or cast round, c. 
 dat.. Plat., etc. 
 
 ττερίΊτλεκτος, ον, intertwining, crossing, of the feet of 
 dancers, Theocr. From 
 
 ττερι-Ίτλεκω, f. |ω, to twine or enfold round : — Pass. 
 to fold oneself round, c. dat., Ιστφ π^ριπλξχθβίε Od. ; 
 absol., δίκτυον eu μάλα π€ριπλ€Κ0μ€νον close folding, 
 Xen. II. to complicate, entangle, Luc. 2. to 
 wrap up in words, Aeschin. 
 ττεριιτλευμονία or -ιτνενμονία, Ion. -ίη, p, (π\€νμων] 
 inflammation of the lungs. Plat., Luc. 
 ircpi-^Xevpos, ov, (πλευρά) covering the side, Eur. 
 'ττερι-ιτλεχθην, Ep. aor. i pass, of πζριπΧόκω. 
 ιτερι-ιτλεω, Ion. -‘ττλώω : — to sail or swim round, 
 absol., H-dt., etc. ; avTjp πολλά περίπλευκώί a man of 
 many voyages^ Ar. ; c. acc., π. Αιβύρν, Τΐ€λοπ6ννησον, 
 etc., Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 
 ττερί-πλεως, ων, pi. -πλέω, neut. -πλεο, c. gen. quite 
 full of a thing, Thuc., etc. : c. dat. filled with a thing, 
 Anth. II. absol. supernumerary , spare, Xen. 
 περι-πληθής, is, {π\ηθos) very full of people, Od. 2. 
 
 very large, Plut. ; Comp. -ioTcpos, Luc. 
 ττερίπλικτος, ov, crossed, Luc. From 
 ττερι-πλίσσομαι, Dep. to put the legs round or across. 
 περίπλοκη, η, (περίπλε'κω) a twining round, entangle- 
 ment, intricacy, Eur. 
 
 περίπλοκος, ov, (περίπλεκω) entwined, Anth. 
 περιπλόμενος, syncop. part, of π^ριπ^Κόμαι. 
 περί-πλοος, ον, contr. -πλους, ουν, (πλέω) sailing 
 round, Anth. II. pass, that may be sailed roujid, 
 Thuc. 
 
 περί-πλοος, b, contr. -πλους, gen. -πλου, nom. pi. -πλοι, 
 (πλεω)αsα77^w^rowwc?aplace,c.gen.,Hdt.; περί τόπον 
 Thuc. II. the account of a coasting voyage, Luc. 
 περι-πλυνω [ΰ], to wash clean, scour well, Dem. 
 περιπλώω. Ion. and poet, for πζριπΚόω. 
 περιπνείω, Ep. for περίπνεω. 
 περιπνευμονία, v. π^ριπλ^υμονία. 
 
 περι-πνε'ω, f. -πν^ΰσομαι, to breathe round or over a 
 place, c. acc., Pind. 
 
 περι-πόθητος, ov, much-beloved, Luc. 
 περι-ποιε'ω, f. ήσω, to make to remain over and above, 
 to keep safe, preserve, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2 . of 
 money, to save up, lay by, Xen. 3 . to put round 
 or upon, procure, την δυναστείαν iavrols Aeschin. ; π. 
 τά πpάyμaτa els avTovs to get things into their own 
 hands, Thuc. II. Med. to keep or save for oneself, 
 Hdt., etc. : — to compass, acquire, obtain, Thuc., Xen.: 
 — absol. to make gain, Xen. Hence 
 περιποίησις, η, a keeping safe, preservation, N.T. II. 
 (from ^Ied.) a gaining possession of, acquisitiω^, ob- 
 taining, Ib. 2. a possession:, Ib. 
 περι-ποίκΐλος, ov, variegated or spotted all over, Xen. 
 περιπολ-άρχης or -αρχος, ου, b, (περίπολο?, 6.ρχω) a 
 superintendent of police, Thuc. 
 περι-πολε'ω, f. ησω, to go round or about, wander 
 
irepiTToXiov ■ 
 
 about, Soph., Eur. II. c. acc. loci, to traverse, 
 
 Plat. ; 7Γ. στρατόν to prowl about it, Eur. 2. at 
 Athens, ττ^ριττοΧ^Ίν t^jv χώραν to patrol the country (v. 
 vepiTToXos), Xen. 
 
 TTcpiiroXiov, to, a station for περίπολοί, a guard-house, 
 Thuc. 
 
 ΐΓερίΊτόλιοξ, ον, lying round a place, c. gen., Strab. 
 irepi-iroXos, ov, (ττολεω) going the rounds, patrolling : 
 hence, as Subst., 1. a watchman, patrol, Plut., 
 etc. : — at Athens, the ττ^ρίπολοι were young citizens 
 between 1 8 and 20 , who formed a sort of patrol to 
 guard the frontier, Ar., Thuc. 2. generally, an at- 
 tendant , follower , as fern.. Soph, 
 ττερι-ττόνηρος, ov, very rascally, as a pun on ττ^ριφόρη- 
 Tos, Ar. 
 
 ιτερι-ΊΓορενομαι, f. σομαι, Dep. to travel or go about a 
 place, c. acc., Polyb. 
 
 ττερι-ττόρψΰρος, ov, (ττορφΰρα) edged with purple, tt. 
 εσθήϊ a robe with a purple border, the Roman toga, 
 praetextata or laticlavia, Polyb., etc.: — hence ircpi- 
 ιτορφΰρό-σημος ira'is, 6, puer praetextatus, Anth. 
 'ττερι-ττοτάομαι, poet, ίοτ -ττότομαι, to hover about. Soph, 
 ττερι-ττρό, Adv. very much, especially, II. 
 Ίτερι-προχεομαι, Pass, to be poured all round, in aor. 
 
 I part., epos θυμόν TrepnrpoxvOeis love rushing in a 
 flood over his heart, II. 
 
 ττερι-ΊΤταίω, f. σω, to stumble upon, τινί Plut. 
 ττερι-τΓτίσσω, to strip off the husk : — pf. pass. part. 
 
 'ΐΓ€ρΐζΊττισμ4νοι free from the chaff, clean winnowed, Ar. 
 ττερίΐΓτυγμα, aTos, t6, anything folded round, a cover- 
 ing, Eur. ; and 
 
 ττερίΊττυξις, ή, an embracing, Plut. From 
 'ττερι-'ΤΓτΰσσω, f. |ω, to enfold, enwrap in a thing, τινά 
 Tivi Soph.j πόπλοι TrepiTTvaaovTes 54μα5 Eur.; π. 
 yovv, ό4μα5 to clasp, embrace it. Id. 2. as military 
 term, to outflank, Xen. II. to fold round, tt. xepas 
 to fold the arms round another, Eur. 
 περι-τΓτΰχή, r\, something which enfolds, Teixewv vepi- 
 τττυχαί enfolding Λvalls, Eur. ; δόμων Ar. ; 'Αχαιών 
 ναύλοχοι 7Γ. their naval cloak or fence, Eur. II. an 
 enfolding, embracing. Id. ; ev ήλιου 7Γ€ρηΓτυχαΐ5 in all 
 that the sun embraces, i. e. all the world, Id. 
 ττερηττυχης, es, (7Γ€ριπτύσσω) folded round. Soph. 2. 
 
 <paayav(p tt. fallen around (i.e. upon') his sword. Id. 
 ττερί-τΓτωμα, ατο$, τό, a calamity. Plat. 
 
 Ίτερι-'ΤΓτώσσω, to fear greatly, Anth. 
 ττερί-ττνστος, ov, known all round about, Anth. 
 ircpip-payVjs, is, torn or broken all round, Anth. 
 Ίτεριρ-ραίνω, to besprinkle all round, esp. in sacred 
 rites : — Med. to purify oneself, Theophr., Plut. Hence 
 Ίτεριρραντήριον, τό, an utensil for besprinkling, or a 
 vessel for lustral water, Lat. aspergillum, Hdt. II. 
 
 TTepippavT7]pia ayopas the parts of the forum sprinkled 
 with lustral water. Lex ap. Aeschin. 
 
 Ίτεριρ-ρεω : f. -ρζύσομαι : pf. -(ρρύηκα : aor. 2 pass, (in 
 act. sense) -eppbrjv : I. c. acc. to flow round, τόν δ’ 
 
 αίμα Trepjppee Od. ; νήσον ττ. ό NeiXos Hdt., etc. : — Pass. 
 to be surrounded by water, Xen. II. to slip away 
 on all sides, η άσπϊs πζρίξρρύη eis t7)v θάλασσαν slipped 
 off his arm into the sea, Thuc.; [oi iriSai] αύτόμαται 
 TT. Xen. 2. to overflow on all sides, σοΙ ΤΓβρφρ^ίτω 
 ^ios may thy means of living abound, Soph. ; obSevhs 
 
 — ττερίστταω. 63 I 
 
 irepippiovTos being superfluous, Plut. : — Pass, to be all 
 dripping, ίδρώτι with sweat. Id. 
 ττεριρ-ρήγνϋμι and — υω, f. -ρ7]ξω : — of clothes, to rend 
 from round one, to rend and tear off, Dem. ; — Med., 
 τΓ€ρΐ€ρρΎΐξατο Tohs ττεπλοκί tore off his own garments, 
 Plut. : — Pass, to be torn off, Aesch. II. to make 
 
 a stream break or divide round a piece of land, 
 [Bo0aipis~\ τόν ΝεΓλον irepl ttjv χώραν π^ριόρρηξζ Isocr. : 
 Pass., κατά τό όξυ του Δέλτα ^τcpιpp^]yvυτaι δ ΝεΤλθ5 
 at the apex of the Delta the Nile is broken round it, 
 i. e. breaks into several branches, Hdt. III. to 
 
 break a thing round or oyi another, to wreck, τό σκα- 
 φίδιον Trp0s πότραν Luc. 
 
 ττεριρ-ρηδής, is, doubled round or over a thing, c. dat., 
 Trepipprj^rjs τραττε^ρ Od. (The deriv. of -p■ί)δ^}s is un- 
 certain ; perh. from ^εω.) 
 περιρροη, η, (ττερίρρεω) a flowing round. Plat, 
 ττεριρ-ρομβεω, f. ήσΌ), to make to spin round like a 
 top, Plut. 
 
 ττερίρ-ροος, ov, contr. -ρους, ovv, = TreplppvTOS, Hdt. 
 ΊΓερίρρΰτος, ov, and τη, ov, like vepippoos, surrounded 
 with water, sea-girt, of islands, Od., Hdt., etc. 2. 
 zzt. flowing round, c. gen., ττίριρρύτων υττέρ άκαρττίσ- 
 των τΓ€δίων '2,iKeXias over the barren plains that flow 
 round Sicily, i. e. the sea, Eur. 
 ττερι-σαίνω, Ep. ττερισ-σαίνω, to wag the tail round, 
 fawn upon, c. acc. or absol., Od. 
 
 ττερι-σείομαι, Pass, to be shaken all round, ίθ^ιραι 
 ττ^ρισσ^ιοντο (Ep. for π^ρι^σ^ίοντο) the hair was floating 
 round, II. 
 
 'ττερί-σεμνος, t], ov, very august, Ar. 
 ττερί-σετΓτος, ??, ov, much-revered, Aesch. 
 ττερί-σημος, Dor. -σαμος, ov, (σήμα) very famous or 
 notable, Lat. insignis, Eur., Mosch. 
 ττερισθενεω, to be exceeding strong, Ep. part, περι- 
 σθ€ν4ων Od. From 
 
 ττερι-σθενής, is, (σθivos) exceeding strong. Find, 
 ττερι-σκελής, is, (σκ4λλω) dry and hard all round, 
 exceeding hard, of iron. Soph. : — metaph. obstinate, 
 stubborn. Id. 
 
 Ίτερι-σκελίς, ibos, η, (σκiλos) a leg-band, I.e. an anklet 
 or bangle, Menand., Horat. 
 
 ΤΓερι-σκε'τΓτομαι, v. τΓ€ρισκο·π4ω. Hence 
 ττερί-σκετΓτος, ov, to be seen on all sides, far -seen, 
 conspicuous, Od. 2. admired, Anth. 
 
 ΤΓερισκε'τΓω, = ττερίσκεττά^ω, Polyb., Mosch. 
 ττερι-σκιρτάω, f. Tjaw, to leap round, c. acc., Anth. 
 ττερι-σκοττε'ω, f. -σκ4φομαι : pf. -4σκζμμαι : — to look 
 round, Soph. II. to examine all round, observe 
 careftilly, consider well, Hdt., Thuc. : pf. part, περί- 
 €σκ€μμivos, circumspect, Luc. 
 
 Ίτερι-σκυλακισμός, δ, (σκύλαζ) a sacrifice in which a 
 puppy was sacrificed and carried about, Plut. 
 'ττερι-σμάραγε'ω, f. Ίί\σω, to rattle all round, Luc. 
 ττερι-οΌβεω, f. ήσω, to chase about, π. worijpiov to push 
 round the wine-cup, Menand. II. to run bustling 
 round, tus TriXcis Ar. 
 
 ττερι-σοψίζομαι, Dep. to overreach, cheat, Ar. 
 ττερισίΓασμός, δ, distraction, Polyb. From 
 ττερι-σιτάω, f. -σπάσω, to draw off from around, to 
 strip off : — Med. /o strip oneself of , tt]v τιάραν Xen. 2. 
 
 to strip bare, Eur. II. to draw round, wheel 
 
632 ireptcnreiu — 
 
 about, of an army, Polyb. : of a horse’s bit, oh ττάνυ π. 
 not pulling it violently round, Luc. : — Med., Trept- 
 σττώμζνο$ ras oij/eis turning about one’s eyes. Id. III. 
 to draw off or away, Arist. : — Pass, to be distracted 
 or engaged in business, περί τί N. Τ. 
 ΐΓβρισπειν, aor. 2 inf. of πβριβπω. 
 
 ιτερι-σπειράω, f. άσω, to wind round, Plut. : — Med. 
 to surround with soldiers. Id. : — Pass., of soldiers, to 
 form round a leader, rivi Id. j of serpents, to twine 
 round, τινί Luc. 
 
 ιτερισπερχεω, to be much angered, Hdt. From 
 ΐΓ€ρι-σΐΓ6ρχής, is, (σπ€ρχω) very hasty, π. πάθθ5 a rash, 
 overhasty death. Soph. 
 
 ττερί-σίΓλαγχνος,οϊ/, (σπλάγχοκ) great-hearted, liheocr. 
 περι-σπογγίζω, f. σω, to sponge all round, Theophr. 
 ττερι-σπούδαστος, ον, {σττου^άζω) much sought after, 
 much desired, Luc. 
 
 τΓβρισσεία, ή, (yepiaffos) surplus, abundance, N. T. 
 ιτερισσειομαι, Ep. for ττ^ρισ^ίομαι. 
 
 περίσσευμα, Att. -ττευμα, aros, τό, that which remains 
 over, abundance, N.T. 
 
 περισσεύω, Att. -ττεΰω, f. σω : impf. έπ^ρίσσ^υον : 
 (π€ρισσό$) : — to be over and above the. number, c. gen., 
 ττζριττΐύσουσιν ημών οί πολέμιοι the enemy will go be- 
 yond us, outflank us, Xen. II. absol. to be more 
 than enough, remain over. Id., etc. ; τοσουτον τφ 
 ΠερικλεΓ ε’περίσσευε such abundance of reason had 
 Pericles, Thuc. 2. in bad sense, to be superfluous. 
 Soph. III. of persons, to abound in a thing, c. 
 
 dat., N. T. : — also c. gen., π. άρτων to have more than 
 enough of bread, Ib. 2. to be superior, have the 
 advantage, Ib. : π. μαΧΚον to abound more and more, 
 Ib. IV. Causal, to make to abound, Ib. : — Pass. 
 to be made to abound, Ib. 
 
 περισσολογία, η, over-talking, wordiness, Isocr. From 
 περισσο-λόγος, ον, (λέγω) talking too much, wordy. 
 περισσός, Att. περιττός, ή, ον, (περί) beyond the re- 
 gular number or size, prodigious, Hes. 2. out of 
 the common way, extraordinary, uncommon, remark- 
 able, signal, strange, ei τι irepioahv είδείη σοφίηε if he 
 has any signal gift of wisdom, Theogn. ; so, π. \0yos 
 Soph. ; oh yap Trepiaahv ohbiv ohS’ εξω λόγου πεπουθοί 
 Eur. 3. of persons, extraordinary, eminent, re- 
 markable, esp. for learning. Id. 4. c. gen., πε- 
 ρισσόν άλλων πρόν τι beyond others in a thing. Soph.; 
 θύσει τουδε περισσότερα greater things than this, 
 Anth.; περιττότερο5 προφήτου greater than a prophet, 
 N. T. II. more than sufficient, redundant, super- 
 fluous, Xen. ; περιττόν εχειυ to have a surplus. Id. ; 
 c. gen., των άρκονντων περιττά more than sufficient. 
 Id. : — often in military sense, 01 π. ίππειν the reserve 
 horse. Id. ; π. σκηναΙ spare tents, Id. ; τό π. the sur- 
 plus, residue. Id. 2. in bad sense, superfluous, 
 Trag. 3. excessive, extravagant, περισσά μη- 
 χανάσθαι to commit extravagancies, Hdt.; περισσά δράν, 
 πράσσειν to be overhnsy. Soph. 4. of persons, ex- 
 travagant, over-curious, περισσόε καϊ φρονών μεya 
 Eur. ; π. εν to7s λόγου Α'ημοσθενη$ Aeschin. III. 
 in Arithmetic, αριθμόν περιττόν is an odd, uneven 
 number, opp. to apTios, Plat., etc. 
 
 B. Adv. περισσών, extraordinarily, exceedingly, 
 Hdt., Eur. ; π. παιδαί εκδιδάσκεσθαι to have them edu- 
 
 • 7 Γ€ριστίζω. 
 
 cated overmuch, Eur. ; also περισσά, Pind., Eur. 2. 
 in a peculiar manner, remarkably , περισσότερον των 
 άλλων θάφαι τινά more sumptuously , Hdt. 3. often 
 
 with a negat., ουδευ περισσότερον των άλλων Plat. 4. 
 τα περισσά in vain, Anth. II. εκ περιττόν as Adv. 
 superfluously , uselessly. Plat. Hence 
 περισσότης, later Att. περιττ-, tjtov, η, superfluity , 
 excess, Isocr. 
 
 περισσό-φρων, b, η, (ypp'hv) over-wise, Aesch. 
 περισσώς, Adv. v. περισσ05 B. 
 
 περισταδόν, (περιστηναι) Adv. standing round about, 
 II., Hdt., Att. 
 
 περι-στάζομαι, Pass, to be bedewed all round, Anth. 
 περιστάθη, Ep. 3 sing. aor. i pass, of περιίστημι. 
 
 περισταίην, aor. 2 opt. of περιίστημι: στάς, part. 
 
 περίστα,σις, η, (περιστηναι) a standing round, a crowd 
 standing round, Lat. corona, Theophr., etc. II. 
 circumstances, a state of affairs, Polyb. : — in bad 
 sense, κατά τον π. in critical times. Id. 2. out- 
 ward pomp and circumstance. Id. 
 περίστατος, ον, (περιστηναι) surrounded and admired 
 by the crowd, Isocr. 
 
 περι-σταυρόω, f. ώσω, to fence about with a palisade, 
 to entrench, Thuc. : — Med., περισταυρωσάμενοι having 
 entrenched themselves, Xen. 
 περι-στείλας, aor. i part, of περιστέλλω. 
 περιστείχω, aor. i part. περίστει^α$, to go round 
 about, c. acc., Od. 
 
 περι-στελλω, f . -στελώ : aor. i -εστειλα : — to dress, 
 clothe, wrap up, Pind., Plut. ; ^πηξα δ’ αότόν εδ περί- 
 στείλον I planted the sword having wrapt it well with 
 earth, i. e. planted it firmly. Soph. 2. to dress or 
 lay out a corpse, Lat. componere, Od., Hdt., Att. ; 
 simply, to bury. Plat. II. metaph. to wrap up, 
 
 cloak, cover, τάδικ εν π. Eur. : — Med., το σά περιστελλον 
 κακά Id. 2. to take care of, protect, defend, Hdt., 
 Soph. ; π. τουν νόμου$ to maintain the laws, Hdt. ; 
 TO πάτρια Dem.; π. άοιδάν to uphold minstrelsy, Pind. 
 περι-στενάζομαι, Med. to lament vehemently , Plut. 
 περιστεναχίζομαι, Med. to echo all round, Od. 
 περι-στενω, to make narrow, compress : Pass., περι- 
 στενεται δε τε γαστήρ, of wolves, II. II. to sound 
 round about, c. acc., h. Horn. 2. to bemoan, Luc. 
 περιστερό,, η, the common pigeon or dove, Hdt., Soph., 
 etc. (Deriv. unknown.) Hence 
 περιστερεών, ώνο$, b, a dovecote. Plat. : περιστερών, 
 Aesop. 
 
 περι-στεφανόω, f. ώσω, to enwreathe, encircle, Ar. : — 
 Pass., πίλοι πτερόΐσι περιεστεφανωμενοι Hdt. ; οϋρεσι 
 περιεστεφάνωται Θεσσαλίη Id. 
 περι-στεφής, εν, (στέφω) wreathed, crowned, άνθεων 
 π. with a crown of flowers. Soph. II. act. twining, 
 encircling, κισσόν Eur. 
 
 περι-στε'φω, f. φω, to enwreathe, surround, νεφεεσσι 
 περιστεφει ohpav0v Ζευν Od. 
 περιστήναι, aor. 2 inf. of περιίστημι. 
 περι-στήωσι, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 subj. of περιίστημι. 
 περι-στίζω, f. |ω, to prick or dot all round, περιεστιξε 
 τοΪ5 μαζο75 τό τεΓχον she stuck the wall all round with 
 breasts, Hdt. ; and so, περιστί|οντεν κατά το ογγήια 
 τουν τυφλουν having set them at equal distance round 
 the pails. Id. 
 
■περιστιγιζω — ττερίτρογοί. 
 
 633 
 
 ircpi -στιχίζω, (στίχος) io put all round, Aesch. 
 ττερι-στοιχίζομαι, Med. to surround as with toils or 
 nets, of a besieging· army, Dem. 
 
 ^«ρί-στοιχος, ον, set round in roixs, Dem. 
 ττερι-στοναχίζω, to groan all round, Hes. 
 Trept-aTpaToireSeiJopai, f. -ΐύσομαι, Dep. to encamp 
 about, invest, absol. or c. acc., Xen. : — the Act. in 
 later writers, Polyb., Pint., etc. 
 
 'ΐΓ€ρι-σ·τρ€φω, f. ψω, to whirl round, of one preparing 
 to throw, Horn. ; tt. Ίτΐττον to wheel it round. Pint. : — 
 Pass, to be turned round, spin round, II. ; ir. ets τά- 
 K-t]Qr\ to come round to it. Plat. 2. tt. t« xeTpe to 
 tie his hands behind him, Lysias. Hence 
 'π·€ριστροφή, η, a turning or spinning round. Plat. 
 τΓ€ρι-στρωφάομαι, Frequentat. of ττ^ριστράφομαί, πβρι- 
 στρωφώμ^νος ττάντα τα χρηστηρια going round to all 
 the oracles, Hdt. 
 
 TTcpi-o’T'CXos, ov, with pillars round the wall, sur- 
 rounded with a colonnade, Hdt., Eur. II. as 
 
 Subst., TTcpiaTvXov, t 6 , or ττερίστυλος, b, a peristyle, 
 colonnade rxound a temple or court-yard. Pint. 
 '7Γ€ρι-σ·ΰλάο|λαι, Pass., ττ^ρισυΧασθαι την ουσίαν to be 
 stripped of one’s property. Plat, 
 περι-αυρω [ϋ], f. -σύρω, to drag about, άνω καΐ κάτω 
 Luc. II. to tear away from, τί tlvos Polyb. 
 τΓβρισφιίριος [u], ov, (σφυράν) round the ankle, 
 Anth. II. as Subst. ττερισφυριον, τ 6 , a band for 
 the ankle, anklet, Hdt., Anth. 
 τΓ€ρι.σχ€ρ,€ν, Ep. for -σχύν, aor. 2 inf. of ττζριάχω. 
 -π-βρί-σχεο, Ep. aor. 2 imper. med. of ττ^ριάχω. 
 τΓ€ρι-σχίζω, f. ίσω, to slit and tear off, Plut., Luc. II. 
 Pass., of a river, ττ^ρισχίζ^σθαι τάν χώρον to split 
 round a piece of land, i. e. split into two branches so 
 as to surround it, Hdt. ; — so, of a stream of men, to 
 part and go different ways. Plat. 
 
 τΓ€ρι-<Γχοινίζω, f. σω, (σχοίΐνος) to part off by a rope : 
 — Med., of the Areopagitic Council, to part itself off 
 by a rope from the audience, Dem. 
 ττερι-σώζω, f. σω, to save alive, to save from death or 
 ruin, Xen. : — Pass, to escape with one's life. Id. 
 ΐΓ€ριτάρ,νω, Ion. for περιτέμνω. 
 
 ττί,ρι-ταφρίνω,Ιο surround with a trench, Polyb. : Pass., 
 eV ΊΓζριτζταφρζυμάνφ on entrenched ground, Xen. 
 ΊΓβρι-τείνω, L -τ(νώ, to stretch all round or over, Hdt. 
 ττερι-τειχίζω, f. σω, to wall all round, ττλίνθοις Βαβυ- 
 λώνα At. 2. to surround with a wall, so as to 
 beleaguer, Thuc. II. to build round, b ττερίτετεί- 
 χισμίνος κύκλος Xen. Hence 
 ιτεριτείχϊσις, η, circumvallation, Thuc. 
 
 -ιτεριτείχισμα, τ 6 , a wall of circumvallation, Thuc. 
 χεριτειχισμός, b, = π€ρίτ€ίχισις, Thuc. 
 χερι-τελεθω, to grow around, Hes. 
 χερι-τελεω, f. Ισω, to finish all round or completely : 
 
 Pass., vepl S' ¥ιματα μακρά τ^λύσθη Od. 
 χερι-τελλομαι, only in part., Pass, to go or come 
 round, π^ριτζλλομύνου ereos as the year came 
 round again, Od. j ττίριτξλλομύνων ενιαυτών as years 
 go round, II. ; so, ττ^ριτ^λλομύναις ώραις Soph, 
 χερι-τεμνω, Ion. -τάμνω, f. -τεμώ : pf. -τύτμηκα : 
 aor. 2 -4τξμον : — to cut or clip round about, Lat. cir- 
 cumcidere, οίνάς ττβριταμνύμ^ν to prune them, Hes. ; 
 την Κζφαλ^ν 7Γ. κύκλψ irepl τα ώτα Hdt. : — Med., π^ρι- 
 
 τάμν^σθαί βραχίονας to make incisions all round one’s 
 arms. Id. 2. of circumcision, Id. : and in Med., 
 ττ^ριτάμνονται τα αιδοία they practise circumcision. 
 Id. 3. to cut off the extremities, τα ώτα καΐ την 
 ρίνα Id. : — Pass., ττ^ριτάμν^σθαι -γην to be curtailed 
 of certain land. Id. II. to cut off and hem 
 
 in all round, cut off, Lat. intercipere ; hence in 
 Med., βούς ττ^ριταμνόμ^νος cutting off cattle for one- 
 self, * lifting ’ cattle, Od. : — Pass, to be cut off, inter- 
 cepted, Xen. 
 
 χερι-τβρμων, ov, (τέρμα) bounded all round, Anth. 
 χερι-τεχνησις, η, (τβχνάομαι) extraordinary art or 
 cunning, Thuc. 
 
 χερι-τίθημι, f. -θτ^σω : aor. i π€ρι4θηκα : aor. 2 imperat. 
 ττζρίθζς : — to place round, Od. ; π^ριτιθύναι τί τινι 
 Hdt. : — Med. to put round oneself, put on, Horn., 
 Eur. II. metaph., like ττ^ριβάλλω, to bestow, confer 
 upon, 7Γ. Tiv\ βασιληίην, άλ^υθ^ρίην Hdt., Thuc. ; so, 
 X. T^v Μηδικήν άρχ7}ν τοΐς ‘'Ελλησι to put the Median 
 yoke round their necks, Thuc. 
 χερι-τίλλω, f. -τΊλώ : Pass., pf. -τύτιλμαι : — to pluck 
 all round, χερ. θρίδακα to strip the outside leaves off 
 a lettuce, Hdt. ; so, θρίδαξ χερίτετίλμεντ; Id. 
 χερι-τϊμηεις, εσσα, ev, much-honoured, h. Horn. 
 χερι-τΧταίνω, aor. i part, -τιτηνας, to stretch round 
 about, II. 
 
 χεριτμημα, ατος, τό, (ττ^ριτύμνω) a slice, shaving. Plat, 
 χεριτομή, η, (ττζριτύμνω) circumcision, N.T. 
 χερίτομος, ον, (χερίτεμνω) cut off all round, abrupt, 
 steep, Lat. abruptus, Polyb. 
 χερι-το|ε·υω, f. σω, to overshoot, outshoot, τινά Ar. 
 χερι-τρεχω, f. -τρύφω, to turn and bring round, 
 Lys., N. T., etc. 2. to overturn, upset. Plat. II. 
 intr. to turn or go round, Od. 
 χερί-τρεσαν, Ep. 3 pi. aor. i of χεριτρεω. 
 χερι-τρε'φομαι, Pass., χερίτρεφεταί κυκόωντι [the milk] 
 forms curds as you mix it, II. ; σακύ^σσι ττ^ριτρύφ^το 
 κρύσταλλος the ice froze hard upon the shields, Od. 
 χερι-τρέχω, f. -θρύβομαι and —δράμούμαι : aor. 2 -εδρά- 
 μον : pf. -δζδράμηκα : — to run round and round, run 
 round, Theogn., Ar. 2. to run about. Plat. : — 
 metaph. to be current, in vogue. Id. II. c. acc. 
 
 to run round, Hdt., Ar. : — metaph. to circumvent, Ar. 
 χερι-τρε'ω, f. -τρύσω, to tremble round about, λαοΧ 
 χερίτρεσαϊ' the people stood trembling round, II. 
 χερί-τριμμα, τ6, anything worn smooth by rubbing : 
 
 metaph., x. δικών, of a pettifogger, Ar. ; x. ayopas Dem. 
 χερι-τρομεω, = χερίτρεμω : — Med., σάρκας ττίριτρομξοντο 
 μύλ^σσιν all the flesh crept on his limbs, Od. 
 χερι-τροχεω, Ep. form of ττ^ριτρύπω : I. intr., 
 
 χερίτροχε'ωι/ ύνιαυτός a revolving year, II. II. 
 
 trans. to gather from all round, -πολλά [μήλα] χερί- 
 τροπύοντβς ύλαύνομ^ν Od. ; π^ριτροπύων φυλ' ανθρώπων 
 driving about, perplexing them, h. Horn, 
 χεριτροχτ], η, (χερίτρεχω) a turning rou7id, revo- 
 lution, circuit. Plat. 2. a turning about, changing, 
 4v περιτροπή by turns, Hdt. 
 
 χερι-τρόχάλος, oj/, = χερίτροχοϊ : neut. pi. as Adv., 
 π^ριτρόχαλα κ^ίρ^σθαι to have one’s hair dipt all 
 round, Hdt. 
 
 χερι-τροχάω, collat. form of π^ριτρύχω, Anth. 
 χερί-τροχος, ov, circular, round, 11. 
 
634 Ίτερίτρώ'γω - 
 
 '7Γ€ρι-τρώγω, f. -τρώγομαι : aor. 2 -erpayov : — to gnaw 
 round about, nibble off, purloin, Ar. : — metaph. to 
 carp at, τινά Id. 
 
 'ΤΓβριττός, -βΰω, -ωμα, v. Trepiaaos, etc. 
 
 ΤΓβρι-τυγχάνω, f. -τ^ύξομαι : aor. 2 -€τϋχον : pf. — Τ€τυ- 
 χηκα : — to light upon, fall in with, meet with, a 
 person or thing·, c. dat., Thuc., etc. : absol.. Id. II. 
 of events, ττ^ριτχτγχάν^ι μοι η συμφορά the accident 
 happens to, befals me. Id. 
 
 ιτερι-τύμβιοξ, ον, (τνμβοε) round or at the grave, Anth. 
 
 ττερι-υβρίζω, f. ίσω, to treat very ill, to insult wan- 
 tonly, Hdt., Ar. : — Pass, to be so treated, Hdt. 
 
 -ΤΓβρι-φαίνομαι, Pass, to be visible all round, of moun- 
 tains, etc., opeos κορυφτ} ττ^ριφαινομίνοιο II. ; ττζρίφαινο- 
 μ4ν(ρ ev\ χώρφ h. Horn. ; so, eV ττζριφαινομξνφ (without 
 Subst.) Od. 
 
 ΐΓ€ριφάν€ΐα [ψά], -η, a being seen all round : con- 
 spicuousness, notoriety, πολλή π. t7}s χώρ·η$ 4στί it 
 is thoroughly known, Hdt. ; διά r^v π. των αδικημάτων 
 Dem. From 
 
 ΐΓβριφανής, es, (π^ριφαίνομαι) seen all round, of a city, 
 Thuc. 2. conspicuous, manifest, notable, noto- 
 rious, Soph., Xen., etc.; Comp, and Sup., -φαν- 
 (TTepos, -eaTUTos, Ar., Xen. : — Adv. —νώε, con- 
 spicuously, notably, manifestly , Soph., Ar., etc. j 
 Comp, -(στ^ρον, Dem. 
 
 ττερίφαντος, ον, = πςριφανη$, π. θαν^Ίται he will die in the 
 sight of all. Soph. II. famous, renowned. Id. 
 
 'π·€ρι-φ6ίδομαι, Dep. to spare and save, c. gen., Theocr. 
 
 7 Γ£ριφ€ρ6ΐα, η, the line round a circular body, a peri- 
 phery, circumference, Arist. II. the outer surf ace , 
 Plut. III. a round body. Id. From 
 
 Tre.pi^ipT\%,4s , {περιφέρομαι) 77ioving round, surrounding , 
 c. gen., Eur. 2. surrou7idedby,c.ddit.,\d. II. 
 round, circular. Plat. : — of bodies, spherical, globu- 
 lar, Id. : — of style, rounded, Arist. 
 
 τΓ€ριφ 6 ρό-γραμμος, ον, boimded by a circular line, 
 Strab. 
 
 ττερι-φ^ρω, f. -οίσω : aor. i and 2 --IjveyKa, —fjveyKov : 
 — to carry round, Hdt. : to carry about with one. 
 Id., Eur. : — Pass., c. acc. loci, λ4οντο$ περιενειχθέντο5 
 τδ τεΐχο5 being carried round the wall, Hdt. ; absol., 
 περιφερόμενοε swinging about (in a basket). Plat. 2. 
 metaph., ούτε μεμνημαι τδ πpάyμa οΰτε με περιφέρει ον- 
 δέν είδέναι τούτων nor does [my mind] carry me back 
 to the knowledge of any of these things, Hdt. 3. to 
 
 move round, to hand round at table, Xen. 4. to 
 
 turn round, την κεφαλτ^ν Plut. 5. to carry round, 
 publish : — Pass., περιεφέρετο τδ ρήμα the saying was 
 passed from 7nouth to mouth, Plat. 6. to carry to 
 and fro, Plut. 7. to bring round, i. e. into one’s own 
 power. Id. II. intr. to survive, endure, hold out, 
 Thuc. III. of periods of time, Hdt. j of argument, 
 περιφέρεσθαι eis ταυτό Plat. 2. to wander about, 
 Xen. : — to be unsteady, wavering, Plut. 
 
 ΤΓ6ρι-φ6ΰγω, f. -φενξομαι, to flee fro7n, escape from, 
 c. acc., II. ; φάμμοε άριθμδν ττ. the sand mocks thy num- 
 bering, Pind. : — absol. to escape from illness, Dem. 
 
 '7Γ6ριφλ6γης, es, very burtiing. Adv., -yios Plut. From 
 
 ΤΓβρι-φλβγω, f. ξω, to burn all round, Plut. 
 
 ■7Γ€ρι-φλ€·υω or -φλυω [ϋ], to scorch or char all round, 
 of lightning, Ar. : — Pass., pf. -πέφλευσμαι, Hdt. 
 
 - irepLyoopew. 
 
 πβρί-φλοιος, ον, with bark all round, Xen. 
 
 ΤΓ€ριφλυω, v. περιφλενω. 
 
 7 Γ€ρι-φοβ 6 ομαι, Pass, to fear greatly , Xen. From 
 ■7Γ6ρί-φοβθ5, ον, in great fear, exceeding fearful, 
 Thuc., Xen. j tivos of a thing. Plat. 
 
 ' 7 Γ€ρι-φοίτησΐξ, η, (φοιτάω) a wandering about, Plut. 
 τΓ€ρί-φοιτο 5 , ον, (φοιτάω) revolving, wandering, Anth. 
 Ίτεριφορά, η, (περιφέρομαι) meats carried round, 
 Xen. II. a going round, rotatory motion, circuit, 
 revolution, Ar., Plat., etc. 2. the revolving vault 
 of heaven. Plat. 3. metaph., έν tcus περιφοραΤε in 
 society, Plut. 
 
 τΓ€ριφόρητος, ον, able to be carried about, portable, 
 Hdt. II. notorious, infamous, Plut. 
 
 ττερίφραγμα, ατοϊ,το, (περιφράσσω) an enclosure, Strah. 
 ΐΓ€ρι-φραθ'η 5 » es, (φράζομαι) very thoughtful, very 
 careful, h. Horn., Soph. Adv. -5ea)S, Horn, 
 ττερι-φράζομαι, Med. to think or consider about a 
 thing, c. acc., Od. 
 
 'ΤΓ€ρίφρακτος, ον, fenced round : περίφρακτον, το, an 
 inclosure, Plut. From 
 
 'π·€ρι-φράσσ·ω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to feiice all round. Plat. 
 '7Γ€ρι-φρον€ω, f. Ί]σω, to compass in thought, speculate 
 cibout, τδν Η\λιον Ar. II. to overlook, to contemn, 
 despise, Thuc. Hence 
 ΤΓβριφρόνησις, η, co7itempt, Plut. 
 
 τΓ 6 ρι-φρουρ€ω, f. ήσω, to guard all round, blockade 
 closely : — Pass., Thuc. 
 
 7Γ£ρί-φρων, ovos, b, η : voc. περιφρον : (φρην) : — very 
 thoughtful, very careful, notable, of Penelope, 
 Horn. II. like υπέρφρων, haughty, over-weening, 
 Aesch. 2. c. gen. despising a thing, Anth. 
 'Trcpi -φΰομαι, Pass., with fut. med. -φνσομαι [ΰ] : pf. 
 act. περιπέφύκα, Ep. -πέφϋα : aor. 2 act. περιέφΰν, 
 inf. περιφΰναι, part, -φνε [O], in late writers also 
 with inf. and part. pass, περιφΰηναι and -φνεί5 ; — to 
 grow round about, Od. 2 . of persons, to grow 
 round, cling to, c. dat. or absol., Ib. ·, so of shoes, 
 περιέφυσαν ΤΙερσικαί τινι Ar. 
 
 'Π’€ρι-φΰτ€ΰω, f. σω, to plant round about, II. 
 ττερι-φωνεω, f. ήσο), to sound round, re-echo, Plut. 
 ττερι-χαρακόω, to surrouitd with a stockade, Aeschin. 
 '7Γ€ρι-χαρ·ης, es, (χαίρω) exceeding joyous or glad, 
 Hdt., Soph., etc. ·, τινι at a thing, Hdt., Ar. : — τδ π. 
 excessive joy, Thuc. 
 
 τΓ€ρι-χ€ΐλόω, f. ώσω, to edge round, Xen. 
 iTfpi-xctpov, t6, (χείρ) a bracelet, Polyb. 
 
 'π· 6 ρι-χ€ω, f. -χεώ : aor. i -έχεα : — Ep. 'ΤΓ€ρι-χ€υω, 
 aor. I περίχευα : — to pour round or over, τί τινι, pro- 
 perly of liquids, Horn.; of metal-^vorkers, χρυσδν 
 κέρασιν περιχεύαε having spread gold leaf round its 
 horns, II. j so in Med., ws δ’ ore tis χρυσδν περιχεύε- 
 ται apybpip Od. : — Pass, to be poured around, περί δ' 
 άμβρόσΐ05 κέχυθ' ΰπνο5 II . ; των οστέων περικεχυμένων 
 heaped all round, Hdt. ; of persons, περιχυθέντεί 
 crowding round. Id. 
 
 ττερι-χθών, b, η, round about the earth, Anth. 
 ΤΓ€ρι-χορ€·υω, f. σω, to dance round, Eur., Luc. 
 ττερι-χρίω [t], f. σω, to smear or cover over, Luc. 
 περι-χωομαι, Ep. 3 sing. aor. i περιχώσατο: Med. : — ta 
 be exceedhig aiigry about, c. gen., II. 
 
 7 Γ€ρι-χωρ 6 ω, f. ησω, to go round, Ar. II. to^ 
 
ττερίχωρος - 
 
 come round to, come to in succession, tt. ds Aapdou 
 η βασιλ-ηίη Hdt. 
 
 <7Γ6ρί-χωρος, ον, round about a place : ot ττ^ρίχωροι the 
 people about, Dem., etc. : — ή ττ. (sc. 77)) the country 
 round about, N. T. 
 
 ττερι-ψάω, inf. -ij/rjv : aor. i Ttepierprjcra : — to 'wipe all 
 round, to "wipe clean, Ar. Hence 
 ΐΓίρίψημα, aros, r6, anything 'wiped off, an offscouring, 
 of a vile person, N. T. 
 
 περι-ψΙλ6ομαι, aor. i -εψίλωθτ?»'. Pass, to be made bald 
 or bare all round, 7Γ€ρι\Ι/ι\ωθ7}ναι ras σάρκαε to have 
 one's flesh all stript off, Hdt. 
 ιτερί-ψυκτος, ον, (ψύχω) very cold. Pint. 
 
 Ίτεριωδΰνία, excessive pain. Plat. From 
 TrepL-ijSijvos, ov, (όδύνη) exceeding painful, Xezch. II. 
 
 suffering great pain, Dem. 
 
 ττερι-ωθεω, f. -ώσω, to push or shove about, Dem. 2. 
 to push from its place : — Pass. pf. ·π€ρι4ωσμαι, to be 
 pushed a'way, e/c πάντων π^ρι^ώσμ^θα Thuc. ; π. ίν 
 τινι to lose one's place in a person’s favour. Id. 
 ττερι-ωττή, η, (ώψ) a place commanding a "wide view, 
 Horn. ; e/c π€ριωπη5 by a bird's-eye view, Luc. II. 
 circumspection, πολλΐ]ν π. rivos ποι^ΐσθαι to shew much 
 caution in a thing·, Thuc. 
 
 περι-ώετιος, ον, prob. Ion. for π^ρι-οΰσιθ5, immense, 
 countless, Solon, Anth. : — neut. as Adv., π^ριώσιον, 
 exceeding, beyond measure, Horn. ; so pi. π^ριώσια, h. 
 Horn. : — also Cs gen., just like Trept, π^ριώσιον άλλων 
 far beyond the rest. Id., Pind. 
 
 ττερκη, η, a river-fish so called from its du,sl<y colour (v. 
 sq.), the perch, Comici. 
 
 ΠΕΡΚΝΟ'Σ, -i], 6v, darkcoloured, of g-rapes or olives be- 
 ginning to ripen, Anth.; cf . e-Tri-Trep/cj/os. II. asSubst., 
 name of an eagle, μόρφνον tv καΐ π^ρκνδν καλάουσι II. 
 ire'pva, rjs, η, a ham, Lat. perna, Strab. 
 ττερνημι, part. Trepj/cts : 3 sing. Ion. impf. π^ρνασκ€, 
 like πιπράσκω, to export for sale, to sell as slaves 
 (cf. π€ράω b), π4ρνασχ tvriv eAe^/ce π€ρην άλδε is 
 2<χμον II. ; wepvas ν'ήσων eVI τηλζδαπάων Ib. : generally, 
 TOiS pivots τά χρήματα Tepvds Eur. : — Pass., κτ7)ματα 
 π€ρνάμζνα goods sold or for sale, II.; πάντα. π4ρναταί Ar. 
 Ίτε'ρ-οδος, ή, Aeol. for Trepi-oSos. 
 
 Ίτερόναμα, τ6. Dor. for π^ρόνημα. 
 
 ττερονάω, f. ά}σω : Ep. aor. i π^ρόνησα : — to pierce, pin, 
 II. : — Med., χλαΊναν π^ρονησασθαι to buckle on one's 
 mantle, Ib. From 
 
 ττερόνη, η, (π^ίρω) anything pointed for piercing or 
 pinning, the tongue of a buckle or brooch, the buckle 
 or brooch itself, Lat. Horn. : also a large pin 
 used for fastening on the outer garment or cloak {Ιμά- 
 Ttoi/), Hdt., Soph. II. the small bone of the leg, 
 
 \. 2 X. fibula, Xen. 
 
 ττερονημα, Dor. -αμα, aros, τό,=πόρπάμα, a garment 
 pinned or buckled on, Theocr. 
 
 ττερονητρίς, Dor. -arpis, iSos, η, (π^ρόντ]) a robe 
 fastened on the shoulder with a brooch, Theocr. 
 ττερονητίς, Itos, fern. Αά]. fastened with a brooch, Anth. 
 Ίτερονίς, itos, η, = περόνη, Soph. 
 
 περπερευομαι, Dep. to boast or vaunt oneself, N. T. 
 From 
 
 ΠΕ'ΡΠΕΡΟΣ, ον, vainglorious, braggart, Polyb. 
 ιτερσα, Ep. for 4π€ρσα, aor. i of π4ρθω. 
 
 -ΠΕΣΣΟ'Σ. 635 
 
 ττερσε-ττολις, poet, also Trepere-TTToAis, eccs, o, ή, (π4ρθω) 
 destroyer of cities, Aesch., etc. II. Persepolis, 
 
 the ancient capital of Persia, Strab. 
 
 Περσετ/ς, gen. 4ωs, Ion. eos, Ep. 770s, b, Perseus, son of 
 Zeus and Danae, II., Hes., etc. : — Adj. Περσεΐος, a, 
 or, Eur.; Ep. Περσήιος, Theocr. : — Patron. Περσείδης, 
 ου, δ, Ep. -ηιάδηξ, II. 
 
 Περσεφόνη, ή, Ερ. Περσεφόνεια ; also Φερσεφόνη, 
 Περσε'φασσα, Φερσε'φασσα, Φερσε'φαττα : — Perse- 
 phond, Proserpine, daughter of Zeus and Demeter, 
 II. : Hades carried her off, and as his consort she con- 
 tinued to reign in the lower world, see h. Horn. Cer. : — 
 her temple is called Φερρεφάττιον, τ6, Dem. 
 Περσηΐς,ίδοϊ,ή, sprung from Perseus, ozxoo of Alcmena, 
 Eur. ; called Περσήϊο// αίμα in Theocr. 
 
 Περσης, ου, δ : heterocl. acc. Ilepcrea : voc. Περσά : — a 
 Persian, inhabitant of Per sis, Hdt., etc. Hence 
 Περσίζω, to imitate the Persians, speak Persian, Xen. 
 ΠεροΊκός, ή, όν, Persian, ή Τΐ€ρσικη (sc. χάρα) Persia, 
 Hdt., etc. 2. ΤΙζρσικαί, at, a sort of thin shoes or 
 slippers, Ar^ 3. nepat/cds, 0, or Περσικόν, to, the 
 feach, Lat. malum Persicum. 4. Π. opvLS the 
 common cock. Id. 5. τά Π€ρσικά the Persian war. 
 Plat., etc. ; in earlier writers called τά Μηδικά. 
 ττε'ρσις, η, (π4ρθω) a sacking, sack, π. ’Ιλίοο, a poem by 
 Arctinus, Arist. 
 
 Περσίς, ibos, fern, of nepaiKos, Persian, Aesch., 
 etc. II. as Subst., 1. (sub. 777), Persis, 
 
 Persia, now Farsistan, Hdt. 2. (sub. yovi\), a 
 Persian woman, Xen. 3. (sub. χλαΊνά), a Persian 
 cloak, Ar. 
 
 Περσιστί [i], Adv., (ΠερσΊΧω) in the Persian tongue, 
 Hdt., Xen., etc. 
 
 Περσο-διώκτης, δ, chaser of the Persians, Anth. 
 Περσονομε'ομαι, Pass, to be governed by the Persian 
 laws ov by Persians, Aesch. From 
 Περσο-νόμος, ov, (ν4μω) ruling Persians, Aesch. 
 ΠΕ'ΡΥ''ΣΙ, or before a vowel -σιν, Adv. a year ago, 
 last year, Ar., etc. ; η π. κωμφδία our last year's 
 comedy. Id. ; νυν re καΐ π, Xen. Hence 
 ττερυσινός, ή, όν, of last year, last year's, Ar., etc. 
 Περφερεες, ol, name of the five officers who escorted the 
 Hyperborean maidens to Delos, Hdt. 
 ττεσδα, Dor. for π^ζη. 
 
 Ίτεσειν, Ep. -eeiv, aor. 2 inf. of πίπτω : — ττεατε, Ep. for 
 εττεσε, 3 sing. 
 
 ττε'σημα, aros, τό, a fall. Soph., Eur. ; rh ουρανου πόσ., 
 i.e. the Palladium, Eur.; π^σηματα νεκρών dead corpses, 
 (cf. πτώμα) Id. 
 
 ττεσος, τό, — πτώμα ll, pi. TreVea Eur. 
 
 ΊτεσΌυμαι, f. of πίπτω. 
 
 ττεσσεία, Att. ττεττ-, η, a game at draughts. Plat, 
 ττεσσευτής, ου, δ, (ττεσσεύα») a draught-player. Plat, 
 ττεσσευτικός, Att. ττεττ-, ή, 0v,fit for draught-playing 
 (πεο'σοΟ) skilled therein. Plat. : — πεττευτι/τή (sc. 
 τεχυ77) = ττεο'ο'εια. Id. 
 
 ττεσσευω, Att. ττεττ-, f. σω, to play at draughts (v. 
 sub πeσσόi), Plat., Xen. 
 
 ΠΕΣΣΟ'Σ, Att. ττεττός, δ, an oval-shaped stone for 
 playing a game like our draughts, mostly in pi., Od., 
 Hdt., etc. II. ot πεσσοί, the place in which the 
 
 game was played, or the game itself, Eur. 
 
636· ΠΕ'ΣΣΩ- 
 
 ΠΕ'ΣΣΩ, Att. ΤΓβττω, later ττειττω (from which form 
 come the tenses) : f. ττβψω : aor. i επεψα Pass., 
 f. -πζ<ρΘ'ί]σομαι : aor. i 4 τΓζφθην : pf. pass. π 4 πζμμαι, inf. 
 ΊΤζΊτίφθαι : — to soften, ripen or change, by means of 
 heat : I. of the sun, to ripen fruit, Od. ; cf. 
 
 τΓξΤΓαίνω. II. by the action of fire, to cook, dress, 
 
 hake, Hdt., Ar. : — Pass., Hdt. : — Med., TreaffeaBai ττβμ- 
 ματα to cook oneself cakes. Id. III. of the 
 
 stomach, to digest, like Lat. concoquere, Arist. 2. 
 metaph., χόλοι/ ττίσσ^ιν to cherish or nurse one’s 
 wrath, 'L'dX. fovere, 11.; βόλοε ττόσσ^ιν to have a dart 
 in one to 7 iurse, Ib. ; but in good sense, y 0 pa ττεσσε- 
 μζν to enjoy them, Ib. ; also, ακίν^ννον αιώνα πόσσ€ΐν 
 to lead a sodden life of ease, Pind. 
 
 '7Γ€σών, aor. 2 part, of πίπτω. 
 
 -ττεταλισμός, δ, (as if from πζταλίζω) petalism, a mode 
 of banishing too powerful citizens practised in Syracuse, 
 like the οστρακισμόε of Athens, e.xcept that the name 
 was written upon olive-leaves, 
 ΐΓ€ταλον, TO, (π^τάννυμι) a leaf, mostly in pi., Horn.: — 
 poet., ν^ικόων πόταλα contentious votes (cf. πζταλισ- 
 μόε), Pind. II. a leaf of metal, Luc. 
 
 ΊΓίταλος, Ion. ττετηλος, η, ον, broad, flat, Anth. 
 ΤΓ6ταμ.αι, = 7r6Vo/ia{, q. v. 
 
 ΠΕΤΑ'ΝΝΥ“ΜΙ and -υω, later ττβτάω : f. π^τάσω, Att. 
 7Γ€τώ ; aor. i όπότασα Ar., Ep. πότασα, πάτασσα : — 
 Pass., aor. άπ^τάσθην, Ep. ττβτ- : pf. πάπταμαι, also 
 πζπάτασμαι : 3 sing, plqpf. άπάπτατο, Ep. πάπτ- : — to 
 spread out sails or clothes, Od. ; xeipe π^τάσσαε, of 
 one swimming, Ib. : metaph., θυμόν πατάσαι to open 
 one’s heart, Ib. : — Pass., mostly in pf., to he spread on 
 all sides, Horn. : part, spread wide, opened wide, of 
 folding doors, πνλαι π^πταμάναι II. ; π^τάσθησ^ν Od. 
 ττετασμ,α, aros, το', (π^τάννυμι) anything spread out : 
 in pi. carpets, Aesch. 
 
 ττέτασος, δ, (π^τάννυμι) a broad-brimmed felt hat, 
 chiefly used in Thessaly. 
 
 7Γ€ταυρον or Trereupov, τό, a perch for fowls to roost at 
 night, Theocr. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ττετβηνός, 6 v, Ep. for πβτβινόε. 
 
 τΓ€Τ€ΐν05, ή, όν, Ep. τΓ€τ€ην05 : — able to fly, full 
 fledged, of young birds, Od. : — of birds generally, able 
 to fly, winged, II. : — absol., π^τ^ηνά winged fowl, Ib. ; 
 so, τα πζτβινά birds, Hdt. 
 
 TTCTeupov, τό, = πάτανρον, q. v. 
 
 ττετοϊσα. Dor. for π^σονσα, aor. 2 part. fern, of πίπτω. 
 ΠΕ'ΤΟΜΑΙ, impf. άπ^τόμην, Ep. πετ- : f. π^ττ^σομαι, 
 syncop. πτ-ησομαι : aor. 2 syncop. άπτόμην, πτάσθαι, 
 πτόμ€νο 5 , also (as if from "ίπταμαι) άπτάμην, Ep. πτά- 
 μην, πτάσθαι, πτάμ^νοε, Ερ. subj. πτηται for πταται : 
 also aor. 2 act. άπτην, inf. πτηναι, part, πτάε (as if 
 from ίπτημί) : — the pres, ττεταρ,αι is also used; and in 
 late writers ϊττταρ,αι : — to fly, of birds, bees, gnats, 
 etc., Horn., etc. : — then, of arrows, stones, javelins, 
 etc., II. : also of any quick motion, to fly along, dart, 
 rush, of men, Ib., etc. II. metaph. to be on the 
 
 wing, flutter, Lat. volitare, of uncertain hopes, Pind., 
 Soph. ; of fickle natures, Eur. ; opvis π^τόμ^νοε a bird 
 ever on the wing, Ar. ; π^τόμ^νόν τινα διώκ^ιε ‘ you 
 are chasing a butterfly,’ Plat, 
 ίτετόντεσσι, Aeol. aor. 2 part. dat. pi. of πίπτω. 
 ΠΕ'ΤΡΑ, Ion. and Ep. ιτε'τρη, η, a rock, a ledge or 
 
 - ττενσομαι, 
 
 shelf of rock, Od. 2. a rock, I. e. a rocky peak or 
 ridge, Horn. ; π. σύνδρομοι, ξυμπληΎαό^ε, of the rocky 
 islets of the Bosporus, Pind., Eur.; π. δίλοφοε, of Par- 
 nassus, Soph. — Properly, πάτρα is a flxed rock, πάτροε 
 a stone : in Od. 9, πάτραι are masses of live rock 
 torn up by giants. 3. πάτρη yXacpvp·}] a hollow 
 rock, i. e. a cave, II. ; όίστομοε π. a cave in the rock 
 with a double entrance. Soph. II. proverbial 
 
 usages : — on ουκ από δρυόε ουδ' από πάτρηε, ν. δρνε : — 
 as a symbol of firmness, δ δ’ άστάθη ήυτε πάτρη 
 Od. ; of hardheartedness, ε /c πάτραε €ΐρ'/ασμ 4 νοε Aesch. 
 Hence 
 
 ττετραΐος, a, ον, of a rock, Hes. : living on or among 
 the rocks, Od. ; 'ίΐΰμφαι π. rock-lSi ymphs, Eur. 2. 
 of rock, rocky, τάφοε π. Soph. ; π. Beipas, λάπαε, χθών, 
 έντρα, etc., Trag. II. ΠετροΓοί, epith. of Poseidon 
 in Thessaly, who clave the rocks of Tempe, Pind. 
 ιτετρηδόν, (ττε'τρα) Adv. like rock, Luc. 
 ττετρήεις, ετσα, ^v, (πέτρα) rocky, Horn., Hes. 
 ττετρ-ηρεφής, άε, {άράφω) o' er-arched with rock, rock- 
 vaulted, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 ττετρ-ήρης, ^ε, (*0ρω) of rock, rocky. Soph, 
 ττετρίδιον, τό. Dim. of πάτρα, Anth. 
 πέτρινος, η, ον, (πε'τρα) of rock, rocky, Hdt., Soph., Eur. 
 πετροβολία, -η, a stoning, Xen. From 
 πετρο-βόλος, ον, {βάλλω) throwing stones, Xen. II. 
 
 as Subst., πβτροβόλοε, δ, an engine for throwing 
 stones, Lat. ballista, Polyb., etc. 
 πετρό-κοιτος, ον, {κοίτη) with bed of rock, Anth. 
 πετρο-κΰλιστής, οΰ, δ, a roller of rocks, Strab. 
 πετρορ-ριφής, is, {ρίπτω) hurled from a rock, Eur. 
 ΠΕ'ΤΡΟΣ, δ, a stone, distinguished from πε'τρα (v. sub 
 voce) ; in Horn., used by warriors, λάζξτο πάτρον 
 μάρμαρον οκριόβντα II. ; βαλών μυλοξίδάϊ πάτριρ Ib. : 
 — proverb., πάντα κινησαι πάτρον Eur. 
 πετρο-τόμος, ον, {τάμνω) cutting stones, Anth. 
 πετρόω, f. ώσω, {πάτροε) to turn into stone, petrify, 
 Anth. II. Pass, to be stoned, Eur. 
 
 πετρ-ώδης, es, {eldos) like rock or stone, rocky, stony, 
 like πετραΓθ5, π. κατώρυξ, of a grave. Soph., Plat, 
 πεττεία, -ευμα, -ευω, πεττός, Att. for πεσσει'α, etc. 
 πε'ττω, Att. for πάσσω. 
 
 πευθήν, ηνοε, δ, an inquirer, spy, Luc. From 
 πεΰθομαι, poet, ior πυνθάνομαι, Horn., Hes.,Trag.; impf. 
 
 άπ^υθόμην II., Eur. Hence 
 πενθώ, ovs, δ, {πυθάσθαι) tidings, news, Aesch. 
 πευκάεις. Dor. for πζυκτ)ΐΐε. 
 
 πευκάλιμος [ά], η, ον, prob. an Ep. lengthd. form of 
 πυκινόε, so that ivl φρ^σϊ π^νκαλίμησι (the only phrase 
 used by Horn.) \vould mean in wise, prudent, saga- 
 cious mind : cf. λενγόλεοί and λυ^ρόε. 
 πευκεδανός, η, όν, epith. of war, = πευκηείϊ ll, II. 
 ΠΕΥ'ΚΗ, η, the pine, II., Eur., etc. II. anything 
 made from its wood, a torch of pine-wood, Trag. 2. 
 a writing-tablet, Eur. Hence 
 πευκήεις. Dor. πευκάεις, εσσα, εν, of pine or pine- 
 wood, Eur. ; πευκάενθ’ "'Ηφαιστον the fire of pine- 
 torches, Soph. II. metaph. sharp, piercing, Aesch. 
 πεύκινος, η, ον, {π^ίικη) of οτ from pine or pine-wood. 
 Soph. ; π. δάκρυα tears of the pine, i. e. the resinous 
 drops that ooze from it, Eur. 
 πευοΌμαι, f. of πυνθάνομαι : Dor. πευσοΰμαι. 
 
Ίτευστηριος — 
 
 ircvaxTipio?, a, ον, of or for inquiry, τΓζυστηρ'ια (sc. 
 
 θυσία) a sacrifice /or learning the -will of the gods, Eur. 
 ΤΓ^φανται, β sing. pf. pass, of φαίνω. II. of *^eVco. 
 πβψάσ-θαι, pf. pass. inf. of *φ€νω : ττεφάσθω, β sing, 
 pf. pass, imper. of φνμί : 'Π·6φασμ€νο5> pf. pass. part, 
 both of φαίνω (cf. also φημί) and of *φίνω. 
 
 ■ΤΓ€φήσομαι, fut. β pass, both of φαίνω and *φ4νω. 
 Ίτεφιδεσθαι, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 inf. of φείδομαι : — ττεφι- 
 δοίμ,ην, opt. 
 
 '7Γ€φϊδήσομαι, Ep. redupl. f. of φείδομαι. 
 
 'ΐΓ£φιλαμ€νος, Dor. for -ημ^νοε, pf. pass. part, of φιλ^ω. 
 ττεφίμωσο [ϊ], pf. pass, imper. of φιμόω. 
 ττεφνβ, 7Γ€φν€μ€ν, ΤΓ€φνων, ν. sub *φένω. 
 
 Ίτεφοβήατο, Ερ. β ρ1. plqpf. pass, of φοββω. 
 '7Γ6φοβημ€νο5, τη, ον, pf. pass. part, of φοβ4ω : — ττζφοβη- 
 μ4νωε timorously, Xen. 
 
 7Γ€φραδ€, ΊΓβφραδβειν, ττεφραδβμβν, ν. sub φράζω. 
 ΐΓ£φορτισμ€νο5, pf. pass. part, of φορτίζω. 
 
 7Γ€φρα7μαι, pf. pass, of φράσσω. 
 πέφρϊκα, pf. of φρίσσω. 
 
 '7Γ£φροντισ·μ€νως, Adv. pf. pass. part, of φροντίζω, care- 
 fully, Strab. 
 
 ττεφυασι, Ep. for ττίφύκάσι, β pi. pf. of φύομαι. 
 τΓβφυγμενος, pf. pass. part, of φ^ύγω. 
 ττεφυζότες, Ep. for Treipeuyores, pf. part. pi. of φ^νγω. 
 'ττεφΰκα, pf. of φύω. 
 
 7Γ€φϋκ<ϊτως, Adv. of ττύφυκα, naturally, Arist. 
 ττ€φυκω [O], Ep. pres, formed from ττύφϋκα, pf. of φύω ; 
 impf. 4'Κ€φϋκον Hes. 
 
 7Γ€φΰλαγμ€νως, Adv. pf. pass. part, of φυλάσσω, 
 cautiously , Xen., Dem. 2. safely, Xen. 
 
 ΤΓ£φΰυΐα, Ep. for π€φϋκυ7α, pf. part. fern, of φύω : — pi. 
 
 masc. ΤΓβφΰώτες, for π€φύκότ€5. 
 ττη or Ίτη, Ion. κη. Dor. ττα : enclit. Particle : I. 
 
 of Manner, in some way, somehow, οϋ πη not in any 
 way, not at all, Horn.; ούδύ τί πη II.; οΰτω ττη in 
 some such way, somehow so, Ib. ; ττη Plat. ; άλλγ 
 
 ye τττη Id. ; ei" πτη if any way. Id. II. of Space, 
 
 by some way, to some place, to any place, Horn. : 
 — c. gen., ^ 7Γ77 με ττολίων a^eis ; wilt thou carry me 
 to some city? II. 2. in some place, somewhere, 
 anywhere, Od., Att. 3. πί) μύν . . , ττη δε . . , ow 
 one side .. , on the other . . , Plut.; partly . . , 
 partly . . , Xen. 
 
 B. ττή or ττη; Ion. κή ; Dor. ird; Interrog. Par- 
 ticle : I. of Manner, in what way ? how ? Od., 
 
 .etc.; iTTj δή; how tell me? Ib. ; ττί) μάλιστα; how 
 exactly ? Plat. : — also in indirect questions, 4καρα- 
 δόκ€ον τδν •πόλεμον κη άποβάισίται Hdt., etc. 2. to 
 what end ? wherefore ? Lat. quorsum ? Horn. II. 
 of Space, which way? Lat. qua? ττη ^βη Ανδρομάχη·, 
 II., etc. ; Ίτά tis τράττοιτ άν ; Aesch. 2 . more rarely 
 like που; where? II.; πα πα κ^Ίται; Soph.: — also in 
 indirect questions, c. gen., ε’πείρώτα, κη yr)s . . , Hdt. 
 πη-γάζω, f. άσω, (πηγή) to spring or gush forth, 
 Anth. 2. c. acc. cogn. to gush forth with water. Id. 
 πηγαίος, a, ov, and os, ov, (πηγή) of or from a well, 
 π. ήε'ο5 spring-'Ndi.i&r, Aesch.; π. &χθο$ a weight of 
 water, Eur.; π. κ6ραι water Nymphs, Id. 
 πήγανον, τ6, rue, Lat. ruta : — proverb., ουδ’ iv σ^λίνφ 
 ούδ' iv ^τηyάvω, i. e. scarcely at the edge or beginning, 
 because these herbs formed the borders of beds, Ar. 
 
 ΠΗΤΝΤΜί. 637 
 
 πηγάς, άδο$, η, (πήγζ/υμί ill) anything congealed, hoar- 
 frost, rime, Hes. 
 
 Πήγασος, Dor. Πάγασος, b, Pegasus, a horse sprung 
 from the blood of Medusa, and named from the springs 
 (πηγαί) of Ocean, near which she was killed, ridden by 
 Bellerophon when he slew Chimaera, Hes. : later poets 
 describe him as winged, Ar. : later still, he was the 
 favourite of the Muses, under whose hoof the fountain 
 Hippocren^ (ίππου κρΎ}νη) sprang up on Helicon, Strab., 
 etc. : — Adj. fern. Πηγασις κρηνη, Hippocrene, Mosch. 
 πηγεσί-μαλλος, ov, thick-fleeced, apveiSs II. 
 
 ΠΗΓΗ', Dor. παγά, ή, mostly In pi. of running waters, 
 streams, Horn., etc. ; distinct from κρουν6$ (the spring 
 or well-head), κρουνώ δ' Ικανόν καλλιρρόω, ευθα δε 
 πηγαί δοιαΐ άναΐσσουσι II. : — in sing., Aesch. 2. 
 metaph. strearns, of tears, πηγαΙ κλαυμάτων, δακρύων 
 Id., Soph. ; so, πηγαί yάλaκτos Soph. ; πόντου πηyaΐs 
 with sea.-water, Eur. ; παγαΙ πυρόε Pind. II. = 
 
 κρηνη, a fount, source, πηγαί ήλιου the fount of light, 
 i. e. the East, Aesch. : — in sing., πηγή αργύρου, of 
 the silver-mines at Laureion, Id. ; τήs άκουούση^ 
 πηγήϊ δί’ ώτων, i. e. the sense of hearing. Soph. 2. 
 metaph. the fount, source, origin, πηγή κακών Aesch. ; 
 ηδονών, νοσημάτων Plat. 
 
 πήγμα, aros, τ6, (πηγνυμι) anything joined together, 
 framework, of a ship, Anth.: — ν. 2 Χ. pegma, a moveable 
 scaffold used in theatres, Juvenal. 2. metaph., π. 
 γζνναίω5 πάγε/ a bond in honour bound, Aesch. II. 
 π. Trjs χιόνοε frozen snow, Polyb. 
 
 ΠΗ'ΓΝΥ“ΜΙ and -νω : f. πήξω. Dor. πάξω : aor. i επη|α, 
 Ep. πή|α. Dor. part, πάξαιε : — Med., f. πήζομαι : aor. i 
 όπηξάμην : — Pass., f. πάγ^σομαι : aor. i ε’πήχθηυ, Ep. 
 β pi. πηχθζν. Dor. subj. παχθη, part, πηχθζίε : more 
 commonly aor. 2 ε’πάγηυ [ά], Ep. πάγην, Ep. β pi. 
 πάγευ, part, παγείϊ : pf. πε'πηγμαί, πε'πηγα is generally 
 used as pf. pass. : plqpf. ε’πεπήγευ/. Radic. sense, 
 to make fast ; intr. and Pass, to be solid : I. to 
 
 stick or fix hi, iv δε μξτώπιρ πήξε [τήυ αΐχμήυ] II. ; 
 π. ε’πΐ τύμβφ ip€τμόv Od. : — to fix in the earth, plant. 
 Soph. ; σκηνην π. to pitch a tent. Plat. ; (so Med., 
 σκηνάε πηξασθαι to pitch their tents, Hdt.) : — Intr. pf. 
 and Pass., δόρυ δ’ iv κραδίη ε’πεπήγεί the spear stuck 
 fast in his heart, II. ; οϊστοϊ πηχθ^ν iv χρο'ΐ Ib. ; [|ίφοϊ] 
 πε'πηγευ iv γη Soph. 2. to stick or fix on, Κ€φαλ)]ν 
 άνά σκολόπζσσι π. to stick the head on stakes, II., etc. : 
 — Pass., πηχθόνταε μύλη όβ^λοΤσι having their limbs 
 fixed on spits, Eur. ; παγόντ^ε impaled, Aesch. 3. 
 to fix the eyes upon an object, κατά χθονδε υμματα π. 
 II. ; υμματα πε'πηγε πρόε τι Plat. II. to fasten to- 
 gether, construct, build, νηαε πηξαι II. ; so hied., άμα- 
 ξαν πηξασθαι to build oneself a wagon, Hes. III. 
 to make solid, stiff, hard, of liquids, to freeze, θΡυε 
 πήγυυσι παυ βόίθρον Aesch. ; επηξε (sc. δ θίδε) τούε 
 ποταμούε Ar. : — intr. pf. and Pass, to become solid, 
 stiff or hard, γούνα π-^γνυται the limbs stiffen, 11.; of 
 liquids, to become congealed, freeze, Hdt.; αλε? πήγ- 
 νυνται the salt crystallises. Id.; κρύσταλλοε ε’πεπήγει 
 ου βόβαιοε was not frozen strong, Thuc. IV. 
 
 metaph. to fix, Lat. pangere foedus, intr. pf. and Pass. 
 to be irrevocably fixed, established, βΐε ’όροε ημΐν πα- 
 γήσεται Id. ; μή γάρ ώε deep νομίζΐζ·' iKeivcp τα πα- 
 ρόντα πεπηγε'υαι πράγματα αθάνατα Dem. 
 
638 ττη'γός — 
 
 -ττηγός, η, όν, (τττιΎνυμι ΐΐ) well put together, compact, 
 strong, II. ; κνματι on the strong, big wave, Od. 
 
 Ίτηγυλίς, ibos, fem. Adj. (TrriyuvgL ill) frozen, icy-cold, 
 Od. ; as Subst., = παγετοί, ττάχζ/τ?, Anth. 
 ιτηδάλιον, το, (πηδο'ϊ) a rudder or an oar used for 
 steering, Od. ; after Homer, a Greek ship commonly | 
 had two πηδάλια joined by cross-bars {ζ^υγλαι) and 
 worked by a handle or tiller [οίαξ). 2. metaph., 
 ϊτητικα ττ. of reins, Aesch. ; ΤΓηζαλί((} diKaicf) νωμαν στρα- 
 τοί/ Find. ; τα ττ. Trjs Siauoias Plat. 
 
 ΠΗΔΑΏ, f. Att. -^σομαι : aor. i βττήδτϊσα : pf. ττ^π-η- 
 5ηκα : — to leap, spring, bound, νψόσβ ττοσσίν 4πτ,5α 
 II. j 7Γ. is σκάφοΒ Soph. ; c. acc. cogn., ττήδτϊ^αα τΐ-η^αν 
 to take a leap, Eur. ; c. acc. loci, πεδίο ττηΒαν to bound 
 over them. Soph. ; π. πλάκα Eur. II. metaph. of 
 an arrow, II. ; of the heart, to leap, throb, Ar., etc. ; of 
 sudden changes, τί ττηζαε els άλλοι»? τρόπον? ; Eur. 
 πήδημα, aTos,T0, a leap, bound, Trag. II. a beat- 
 ing or throbbing of the heart, τδ μάλλον καρδία πήδημ’ 
 εχει, i. e. beats w'ith fearful presage, Eur. ; and 
 πήδησις, v, a leaping, Plut. ; and 
 πηδητικόβ, ή, όν, springing, Arist., Luc. 
 
 ΠΗΔΟ'Σ, b, or πηδάν, τό, the blade of an oar, and 
 generally an oar, avappiiTTeiv aha πηδφ Od. 
 πηκτή, Dor. πακτά, η, (’tr’qKTos) a net or cage set to 
 catch birds, Ar. II. cream-cheese, Theocr. 
 πηκτίς, Aeol. and Dor. πακτίς, ίδο?, ή, an ancient 
 harp used by the Lydians, Hdt., etc. II. a sort of 
 shepherd’s pipe, joined of several reeds, like Pan’s 
 pipes {συρι-γξ), Anth. 
 
 πηκτός, ή, όν. Dor. πακτός, ά, όν, (ττ'η'γννμι) stuck in, 
 fixed. Soph. II. well put together, constructed, 
 built, of wood-?vork, Horn., Hes. ·, τα πακτά των δω- 
 μάτων the barriers of the house, Eur. ap. .A.r. III. 
 congealed, curdled, ya\a Eur. 
 πήλαι, aor. i inf. of πάλλω : — πήλας, part, 
 πήλε, Ep. for εττηλε, 3 sing. aor. i of πάλλω. 
 
 Πηλευς, o: gen. εω? Ep. ήο?: Att. acc. Πηλή : — Peleus, 
 sonof Aeacus,husband of Thetis, father of Achilles, prince 
 of the Myrmidons in Thessaly, Horn. : — Adj. Πήλειος, 
 a, ov, Ep. Πηλήιος, η, ον, of Peleus, II. — Patron. Πη- 
 λείδης, ου, Ep. εω and αο, b, son of Peleus, Ib. j Ep. 
 also Πηληιάδης, lb.; Aeol. Πηλείδας, Find.: — also 
 Πηλείων, ωvos, b, II. ; Πηλείωνάδε to Peleus’ son, Ib. 
 πήληΙ, ηκο?, η, {πηλαι) a helmet, casque, II., Ar. 
 □ηλιακός, ή, όν, (Πήλίον) Pelian, of or from Mount 
 Pelion, Anth. : — fem. Πηλιάς, άδο?, II. 
 πηλίκος [i], η, ον, interrog. of T-pXiKos, ήλίκο?, how 
 great ox large ? hai. quantus F 'P\dJC. II. of what 
 of CL certain age, Arist. 
 
 πήλινος, η, ον, (πηλό?) of clay, fictilis, οι πήλινοι 
 clay figures, Dem. 
 
 □ήλιον. Dor. □άλιον, τό, Pelion, a mountain in Thes- 
 saly, Horn., Hes., Find., etc. Hence 
 □ηλιώτις, ibos, on or at the foot of Pelion, Eur. 
 πηλο-βάτης [ά], ου, b, mud-walker. 
 πηλοδομε'ω, f. ήσω, to build of clay, Anth. From 
 πηλό-δομος, ov, (δεμω) clay-built, τοίχοι Anth. 
 πηλόομαι. Pass, to wallow in mire, Luc. 
 πηλο-πλάθος [οΊ, b, (πλάσσω) a potter, Luc. 
 
 □ ΗΛΟ'Σ, b, Tj, clay, earth, such as was used by the 
 potter and modeller, Lat. lutum, Hdt., .A.tt. 2. 
 
 ΠΗΡΟ'Σ. 
 
 sometimes for Pbp^opos or ίλό?, mud, mire, as lutum 
 for coenum, Hdt., Ar., etc. ; proverb., ε|ω κομίζβιν 
 πηλού πόδα, i. e. to keep out of difficulties, Aesch.; 
 KUTis πηλού ^bvoopos, cf. aivopos. 
 πηλ-ουργός, όν, (f€pyω) a worker in clay, Luc. 
 
 I Πηλουσιον, τό, a town on the coast of Egypt bordering 
 on Arabia, Hdt. : — Adj., τδ Υίηλοΰσιον στόμα the 
 Eastern mouth of the Nile, Id. 
 πηλοφορεω, f. ήσω, to, carry clay, Ar. From 
 πηλο-φόρος, ov, {φόρω) carrying clay. 
 πηλό-χΰτος, ov, moulded of clay, θάλαμοι π., of 
 swallows’ nests, Anth. 
 
 πηλ-ώδης, ε?, (fi0os) like clay, clayey, muddy, of 
 places, Thuc. ; of persons. Plat, 
 πήμα, οτο?, τό, (cf. πάσχω) suffering, misery , calamity , 
 woe, bane, Horn., etc. ; πηματα επί πημασι woe upon 
 woe. Soph. ; πημ επί π·ί]ματι κεΓτοί, the sword forged 
 upon the anvil, Orac. ap. Hdt. II. of persons, a 
 
 bane, calamity, II., Soph. Hence 
 πημαίνω, f. άνω. Ion. -σνεω : aor. i έπ^ιμηνα : Med., 
 f. πημάνουμαι (also in pass, sense) : — Pass., aor. i 
 όπημάνθην, Ep. πημάνθην : — to bring into misery, 
 plunge into ruin, undo, and, in milder sense, to 
 grieve, distress, Horn., Trag. ; π. την yrjv to damage 
 it, Hdt. : — absol. to do mischief, II. : — Pass, to suffer 
 hurt or harm, Od., Aesch., etc. ; ίσθι πημavoΰμ^vos 
 wilt suffer woe. Soph. Hence 
 πημαντεος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be injured, Theogn. 
 πημονή, ή, (πήμων) = πήμα, Trag. 
 πημοσηίνη, η, = πημονή, πήμα, Aesch. 
 
 □ηνελόπεια, ή, Penelope, ?vife of Ulysses, Od. ; Πηνε- 
 λόπη, Hdt., Ar. ; Dor. Πάνελόπά, Anth. (Her name 
 is connected with the mythic tale of the web (πήνη, 
 πηνίον). Spinster, v. Od.) 
 
 πηνε'λοψ, Aeol. and Dor. παν-, οπο?, b, a kind of duck 
 with purple stripes, Ar. 
 
 □ H'NH, ή, the thread on the spool or shuttle, the 
 
 woof, and in pi. the web, Eur. II. the bobbin or 
 
 spool, like πηνίον, Anth. 
 
 πηνίζομαι, Dor. πανίσδομαι, Dep., (πήνη) to wind 
 thread off a reel, Theocr. 
 
 πηνίκα; interrog. Adv., correl. to τηνίκα and ήνίκα, 
 properly at what point of time ? at what hour ? Lat. 
 quota hora ? Luc. ; πηνίκα μάλιστα ; about what 
 o’clock it is ? Plat. ; so, πηνίκ άττα ; Ar. ; in full, 
 πηνίκ όστι τή? ήμ4ρα$ ; Id. II. generally, for πότε ; 
 Dem. : — so, in an indirect question. Id. 
 πηνίον, Dor. πανίον [ά], τό, (πήνη) the bobbin or spool 
 on which the woof is wound, II., Anth. 
 πήνισμα, ατο?, τό, (πηνίζω) the woof on the spool, Anth. 
 πήξαι, aor. i inf. of πήyvυμι. 
 πήξε, Ep. for 4πηξ€, 3 sing. aor. i of πήyvυμι. 
 πήξις, εω?, ή, (πήyvυμι) a fixing, constructing, of 
 woodwork. Plat. II. (from Pass.) congelation. Id. 
 
 □ ΗΟ'Σ, Dor. παός, οΰ, b, a kinsman by marriage, 
 Lat. affinis, Horn., Hes. 
 
 □ H'PA, Ion. πήρη, ή, a leathern pouch, a wallet, 
 scrip, Lat. pera, Od., Ar. Hence 
 
 πηρίδιον [t], τό. Dim., Ar. 
 πηρό-δετος, ov, binding a wallet, Anth. 
 
 □ ΗΡΟ'Σ, ή, όν, disabled in a limb, maimed, Lat. 
 mancus, II., Anth. 
 
ττηρόω — 
 
 ττηρόω, f. ώσ-ω, {τΓηρ05) to lame, maim, mutilate, Ar. : 
 
 ■ — Pass,, ττβτΓΎίρωμένοε maimed, Dem. : metaph., neirr]- 
 ρωμ4ι/05 TTphs αρετήν incapacitated for reaching virtue, 
 Arist. Hence 
 
 ττήρωσΊς, a being maimed, mutilation, imper- 
 fection, Plat., etc. : blindness, Luc. 
 ττήσομαι, late form of ττξίσομαι, f. of πάσχω. 
 ιτηχυαϊος, α, ον, (πηχυ5) a cubit long, Hdt., Plat, 
 ττηχ-υνομαι [ϋ], Med. to take into one^s arms, Anth. 
 ΠΗ^ΧΥΣ, €ω5, δ : gen. pi. πτ]χ^ων : — the fore-arm, 
 from the wrist to the elbow, Lat. ulna, Xen., etc. : — 
 generally, the arm, άμφί vlhv έχ^ΰατο 'n-jjxee λ^υκώ II., 
 etc. II. the centrepiece, which joined the two 
 horns of the bow, Horn. III. in pL, the horns or 
 sides of the lyre, opp. to ζχτ^δν the bridge, Hdt. IV. 
 as a measure of length, the distance from the point 
 of the elbow to the end of the little finger, Lat. cu- 
 bitus or ulna, a cubit or ell, containing 24 δάκτυλοι 
 or 18 ^ inches, Hdt. : the π. βασιλΊ]ΐ05 was longer by 
 three δάκτυλοι, = 2 '^ δάκτυλοι or 20 ^ inches. Id. 2 . 
 a cubit-rule, as we say ‘ a foot-rule,’ Ar. 
 πιάζω, Dor. and late Att. for πιίζω : aor. i part, ττίάξαϊ. 
 τΓΪαίνω, f. πιάνω : aor. i 4πίάνα, poet, πίανα : — Pass., 
 aor. I €πιάνθην : pf. π^πίασμαι : (πίων) : — to make 
 fat, fatten, Eur. j π. χθόνα to fatten the soil, of a 
 dead man, Aesch. : — Pass, to be or become fat. Plat., 
 etc. II. metaph., 1. to increase, enlarge, 
 
 πλούτον Pind. 2. to make wanton, excite, Aesch.: 
 — Pass, to wax fat and wanton. Id . ', ίχθ^σιν πιαί- 
 ν^σθαι to batten on quarrels, Pind. 
 τΓΪαλεος, a, ov, poet, for πίων, Anth. 
 ττΐαρ, t6, indecl., {πίων') fat, II. : — any fatty substance, 
 cream, Anth. : — metaph., πΐαρ υπ' oobas fatness is 
 beneath the ground, Od. 2 . metaph., also, like Lat. 
 uber, the cream of a thing, the choicest, best, h. 
 Horn. ; π. χθονόε, like ουθαρ άρούρηε, Anth. 
 πίασμα, ατο5, τ6, (πιαίνω) that which .makes fat, of a 
 river, π. χΘονί bringing fatness to the soil, Aesch. 
 πίασμα, otos, t6. Dor. and late Att. for πιάσμα. 
 πΐδακ 66 ΐ 9 , ^σσα, ev, (ττίδαξ) gushing, Eur. 
 
 Ίτΐδακ-ώδης, es, (e?5os) full of springs, Plut. 
 
 ΠΓΔΑΞ, άκοϊ, η, a spring, fountain, II., Hdt., Eur. 
 ΐΓΪδυω, to gush forth, Anth., Plut. 
 
 'Π·ΐ 6 ζω, impf. (πί^ζον Ep. πί^ζον : f. πι4σω : aor. i 
 eTTtecra : — Pass., aor. i 4πΐ€σθην : pf. π^πί^σμαι or 
 πξπί^Ύμαι : — in Od. an impf. πΰζ^υν for (πιέζουν (from 
 πΐΐζξω) ; and part. pass. Trte^eu^eiOS Hdt. : — another 
 Dor. and late Att. form is ττιάζω : — aor. i 4πίασα or 
 4πίαξα : aor. i pass, ^πιάσθ-ην : — to press, squeeze, 
 press tight, Horn., Att. II. to press or weigh 
 down, of a heavy weight, Pind., Ar. : metaph. to 
 oppress, straiten, distress, Hdt., Aesch., etc. — Pass. 
 to suffer greatly, Hdt., Att. 2 . to press hard, of 
 a victorious army, Lat. premo, toos ivavTioos Hdt. : — 
 Pass., elf πη πιίζοιντο Thuc. 3. to repress, stifle, 
 Pind. III. later to lay hold of, ταύρον πιάξα5 tus 
 δπλά$ by the hoof, Theocr. j αυτδν τηε χ€ΐρ05 N. Τ. 
 ττιεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of πίνω. 
 
 irieipa [t], η, fern, of πίων, fat, rich, of land, Horn., 
 Pind., etc.; Sals πΐίίρα a rich, plenteous meal, II.; of 
 wood, resinous, tinctuous. Soph. 
 
 'ΤΓΐ€'μ€ν, Ep. for πιύν, aor. 2 inf. of πίνω. 
 
 ■ ΊΓίκρός, 639 
 
 Πϊ€ρία, Ion. -ίη, Pieria, a district in the North of 
 Thessaly, Horn. : Πΐ€ρίηθ€ν,/ν<?7^ Pieria, Hes. 
 Πΐ6ρίδ€ς, cd, the Pierides, name of the Muses, as 
 haunting Pieria, Hes., Pind. 
 
 Πιερικός, ή, 6v, of Pieria, Hdt. 
 
 TTieVai, aor. i inf. of πι4ζω. II. in late Gr., ττίεσαι, 
 2 sing. fut. of πίνω. 
 irieaGeis, aor. i part, of πκίζω. 
 ττίεσμα, utos, to, {πίζζω) pressure, Anth. 
 
 Ή-Ιήεις, είτσο, ev, poet, for πίων, Anth. 
 
 Ίτίησθα, = 7Γφ5, 2 sing. aor. 2 subj. of πίνω. 
 
 ΊΓίθάκνη, Att. φϊδάκνη, ή, fiidos) a wine-cask or jar, 
 Ar. ; used for storing figs in, Dem. : hence, oiKeiv ev 
 rats πιθάκναΐ5 to live zw casks, as Athenian immigrants 
 were forced to do during the Peloponn. war, Ar. 
 ττίθάκος. Dor. for πίθηκο$. 
 
 ΊΓίθανολογεω, to use probable arguments, Arist. 
 ιτϊθανολογία, the use of probable arguments, as 
 opp. to demonstration {άπόδeιξιs) Plat. From 
 ΤΓΪθανο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) speaking so as to persuade. 
 τΓΪθανός, ή, 6v, (π^ίθω) calculated to persuade ; and 
 so, 1. of persons, having the power of persuasion, 
 persuasive, plausible, of popular speakers, Thuc., 
 etc. : — c. inf., πιθανώτατοε λeyeιv Plat. 2. of argu- 
 ments, Ar., Plat., etc. 3. of manners, persuasive, 
 winning, Xen. 4. of reports, plausible, specious, 
 probable, ΥΙάί.,'ΡΧ^.ί. 5. oi works oi art, producing 
 illusion, true to nature, Xen. II. pass, easy to 
 
 persuade, credulous, Aesch. 2. obedient, docile, 
 Xen. III. Adv. -vias, persuasively , Comp, -ώτ^ρον. 
 Plat. 
 
 ιτΧθα,νίίτης, tjtos, t), persuasiveness. Plat., Arist. 
 ΊΓΪθανόω, f. ώσω, {πιθαν6$) to make probable, Arist. 
 ΤΓΪθεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of πΡιθω ττιθε'σθαι, med. 
 τΓΪθηκισμός, δ, a playing the ape, playing monkey’’ s 
 tricks, Ar. From 
 
 ττίθηκος [t], Dor. ττίθάκος, δ, an ape, monkey, Ar. ; as 
 fern., πίθηκο5 μ^ιτιηρ Babr. : — of persons, an ape, jack- 
 anapes, Ar., Dem. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 τΓΪθηκο-φάγε'ω, f. ήσω, {(payeiv) to eat ape’s flesh, Hdt. 
 ττϊθηκο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) carrying apes, Luc. 
 τΓιθήσας, as if from πιΘίω, aor. i part, of ττειθω. 
 ττΐθι, for ΤΓίε, aor. 2 imper. of πίνω. 
 ττϊθόμην, Ep. for 4πιθόμην, aor. 2 med. of ττείθω. 
 ΠΓΘΟΣ [i], δ, a wine-jar of the largest kind (cf. άμ- 
 (popebs), Horn., etc. ; of earthenware, π. κζράμινο$ 
 Hdt.; covered with a lid, Hes. 2. proverbs, ils 
 τδν τζτρ'ήμ^νον πίθον άντλ^ΐν, of the task of the 
 Dana'ids, i.e. labour in vain, Xen.; also 4κ πίθω άντλ^ΐε, 
 i. e. you have plenty of wine, ‘ you are in clover,’ Theocr. 
 ττίθων, δ, a little ape, Babr. ; of a flatterer, Pind. 
 ττϊθών, ωνοε, δ, (πίθοε) a cellar, Anth. 
 ττιθών, aor. 2 part, of ττείθω. 
 
 ΤΓίκραίνω, f. άνω, {πικρόε) to make sharp or bitter to 
 the taste, N. T. 2. metaph. in Pass, to be exasper- 
 ated, foster bitter feelings. Plat., Theocr. 
 ττικρία, (πικρόε) bitterness, of temper, Dem., Plut. 
 τΓίκρίζω, f. σω, (πικρόε) to be or taste bitter, Strab. 
 ττικρδ-γάμος, ov, miserably married, Od. 
 τΓΐκρ<5-γλωσ·σ·ος, ov, of sharp or bitter tongue, Aesch. 
 ττικρά-καρτΓος, ov, bearing hitter fruit, Aesch. 
 τΓίκρός, ά, όν, and 0s, όν : — properly (from π^ύκη) 
 
640 ττίκρότης ■ 
 
 pointed, sharp, keen, οϊστ6$ II. j Soph. ; me- 
 
 taph., '/λωσση5 TriKpoHs κίι/τροισι Eur. II. gener- 
 ally, sharp to the senses : 1. of taste, sharp, pun- 
 
 gent, bitter, Horn., Hdt. : — so of smell, Od. 2. 
 of feeling, sharp, keen, ώδ^y€S II., Soph. 3. of 
 
 sound, sharp, piercing, shrill, οίμω'/η, φθόγγοι Soph, j 
 yooi Eur. III. metaph., 1. of things, hitter, 
 
 cruel, Od., Att. 2. of persons, hitter, malignant, 
 Solon, Hdt., Att. ; iriKphs deois hateful to the gods. 
 Soph.; π LKphs TToAirais Eur. 3. embittered, sorrow- 
 ing, Soph. B. Comp, -orepos. Sup. -ότατο5 Find., 
 etc. C. Adv. TTiKpias, bitterly , cruelly , kesch.. Soph. ; 
 7Γ. exeiv τινί, Trpos riua Dem. ; π. (pip^iv ri Eur. Hence 
 ττικρότης, ητο5, η, pungency , bitterness, of taste. 
 Plat. II. metaph. bitterness, cruelty, Hdt., Eur. 
 τΓίκρό-χολος, ον, full of hitter bile, splenetic, Anth. 
 
 TTIKTIS, V. TTOKTIS. 
 
 ΤΓΪλεω, f. ήσω, (πΓλοϊ) to compress wool, ηιληθ€ΐ5 ττ^τα- 
 aos 2 ifelt hat, Anth. II. Pass, to be close pressed, 
 
 kneaded. Id. 
 
 -ττίλίδιον, TO, Dim. of TrtAos, Lat. pileolus, Ar., Dem. 
 ΤΓΪλίον, to'. Dim. of itiXos, Plut. 
 
 ΊΓΪ-λϊττής, is, (λβίπω) wanting the letter π, Anth. 
 ΤΓίλνάω, = τΓβλά^ω, to bring near, Hes. ; — ττίλναμαι 
 (but with no act. form ττίΧνημι), to draw near to, 
 approach, c. dat., αρματα χΘονϊ ττίλνατο the chariots 
 went close to the ground, II. ; βπ’ οοδβϊ ττίΧναταί Ib. ; 
 yaia καϊ ovpavhs ττίΧνατο earth and sky threatened to 
 encounter (in the storm), Hes. 
 
 ΠΓΛΟΣ, b, wool or hair made into felt, used as a 
 lining for helmets, II. ; for shoes, Hes. II. 
 
 anything made of felt, a felt skullcap, like the 
 modern fez, Hes. ; ttiAous riiipas (popiovres wearing 
 turbans for caps, Hdt. ; h.vr\ των ττίΧων μιτρηφόροι 
 iffav Id. 2. afelt-clothflliQn. 3. a felt-cuirass, 
 Thuc. 
 
 ττΐλοφορικός, -i], 6v, accustomed to wear a ττΓλοϊ, Luc. 
 ττΐλο-φόρος, ον, {yiXos ll, φφω) wearing a cap, Anth. 
 ΤΓΪλωτός, Ίί], ον, (ττίλο'ω) made of felt, Strab. 
 
 ΤΓΪμβλή, (πίων) soft fat, lard, Lat. adeps, Hdt., 
 Soph. Hence 
 
 ΤΓΪμελής, is, fat, Luc., Babr. ; Comp, -iar^pos, Luc. 
 ΤΓίμττλάνομαι, Ep. for ττίμπΧαμαι, pass, of πίμττΧημι, ll. 
 Ίτίμττλαντο, Ep. 3 pi. impf. pass, of ττίμηΧημι. 
 Πίμττλβια, η, a place in Pieria, sacred to the Muses, 
 Strab.: — Adj., Πιμττληίδες ΜοΟσαί Anth. 
 
 '7ΓΐμτΓλ€ω, = sq. : Ion. part. pres. fern. τημττΧζΰσαι, Hes. 
 ττίμττλημι, in pres, and impf. formed like Ίστημι; Ep. 
 3 sing. subj. ττίμττΧ-ρσι; imperat. ττίμττΧα or ττίπλη : 
 impf. 3 pi. 4πίμπΧασαν : — other tenses formed from 
 ττΧ^θω (which in the pres, and impf. is intr., v. ττλήθω) : 
 f. ττλήσω : aor. i επλητα, Ep. ττΧησα : pf. TriirXriKa : 
 — Med., aor. i ζ-ιτΧ-ησάμ-ην : — Pass., f. ττλησθήσομαι : 
 aor. I ζπΧΊίσθτην, Ep. 3 pi. TrXrjaOev : pf. ^τi'πX'ησμaι : 
 — besides these tenses, there was a poet. aor. 2 εττλτ}- 
 μτην, Ep. 3 sing, and pi. ττΧητο, πΧηντο ; cf. ^μπίττΧημι. 
 (From Root ΠΛΕ or ΠΛΑ.) To fill full of a. thing, 
 c. gen., Horn., etc. : c. dat. to fill with a thing, 
 Eur. : — absol. to fill up, to fill, II., Att. 2. to 
 fill, discharge an office, Aesch. II. Med. to fill 
 for oneself, or what is one's own, ττΧ-ίισασθαι diiras 
 oivoio to fill oneself a cup of wine, II. ; πλ. v^as to 
 
 - ni'Na 
 
 get ships laden, Od. ; θυμδν πλήσασθαι iδητvos rjbe 
 TTOTTjTos to satiate one's desire with meat and drink, 
 Ib. ; πβδία ττίμπΧασθ' αρμάτων fill the plain/iw// of your 
 chariots, Eur. III. Pass, to be filled, become or 
 
 be full of, c. gen., Horn., etc. 2. to have enough 
 of a thing, πΧησθηναι αΙμάτων Soph. ; ηδονών Plat. ; 
 — rarely c. dat., δάκρυσι ^ΓXησθeίs Thuc. 
 ττίμπρημι, in pres, and impf., like Ίστημι ; Imper. 
 ■πίμπρη, inf. πιμπράναι : impf. ίττίμπρην : — the other 
 tenses formed from ττρ-ηθω (which also takes a special 
 sense, v. sub voce) : — f. τΓρτ]σω : aor. i ί-πρησα, Ep. 
 ττρησα, Ep. 3 sing, shortd. inpeae : — Pass., f. ττεττρή- 
 σομοΛ or ττρτ-ισομαι : aor. i βπρησθην : pf. ^τi^πp'ησμaι. 
 (From Root ΠΡΑ) : — to burn, burn τιρ, Trvpbs with 
 fire, II. ; τυρί Soph. ; absol., Hes., Aesch. 
 
 TTiv, Comic abbrev. for viveiv, Anth. 
 ττινακηδόν, Adv. (τίναξ) like planks, Ar. 
 τΓΪνάκιον, t6. Dim. of τίναξ, a small tablet, on w'hich the 
 δικασταί wrote their verdict, tt. τιμητικόν, Lat. tabella 
 daninatoria, Ar. ; — on which a law was written. Id. ; 
 — on which the information in case of είσογγβλια was 
 written, Dem. ; — on which the rules for the δικασταί 
 were written. Id. : — tablets, a memorandum book. 
 Plat. II. a tablet for painting upon, Luc. 
 ΤΓΪνακίς, ιδos, η,=τΓΐνάκιον : in pi., tablets, Plut. 
 ΤΓΪνακίοΓκος, ο,=ττινάκιον, Ar. 
 
 ΤΓΪνακο-θήκη, η, a picture-gallery , Strab. 
 ΐΓίνακο-ττώλης, ον, ό, (ττωλβομαι) one who sells small 
 birds plucked and ranged upon a hoard, Ar. 
 
 ΠΙ'ΝΑΞ [ϊ], aKos, b, a board, plank, of a ship, Od. 2. 
 a tablet for writing on, II., Plat., etc. 3. a trencher, 
 platter, Od. 4. a panel, picture, Lat. tabula, 
 Simon. : generally, an engraved plate, of a map, 
 Hdt. 5. a register, list, Lat. album, Dem., etc. 
 ΤΓΪναρός, ά, ον, (yivos) dirty, squalid, Eur. 
 
 Πινδάρειος, a, ov, of Pindar, Ar. 
 
 Πινδόθεν, kdv. from Mount Pindus, Find. 
 
 ΠΓΝΝΑ and ττίννη, η, the pinna, a bivalve, with a 
 silky beard, Comici. 
 
 ΊΓίννο-τήρης, ου, b, (τηpiω) the pinna-guard, a small 
 crab that lives in the pinna’s shell, like the hermit- 
 crab : metaph. of a little parasitical fellow, Ar. 
 ΤΓΪνόεις, εσσα, εν, poet, for irivapos, Anth. 
 ττινάομαι, Pass, to he rusted, of statues, Plut. From 
 ΠΓΝΟΣ [r], b, dirt, filth, Lat. squalor. Soph., Eur.; 
 metaph., συν irivcp χερών, i. e. by foul means, Aesch. 
 ΤΓΪνυσκω : Ep. aor. i όττίνυσσα, pass. 4πινύσθην : (πνε'ω) : 
 
 to make prudent, admonish, correct, II., Aesch. Hence 
 ΤΓΪνΰτη, η, understanding, wisdom, Horn. 
 
 ΤΓΪνΰτής, t/tos. Dor. Stos, 7J, =foreg., Anth. 
 τΓΪνΰτός, η, όν, (τηνΰσσω) wise, prudent, discreet, under- 
 standing, Od., Solon. 
 
 ΊΓίνυτό-φρων, ovos, b, η, (φρ^ν) of wise or under- 
 standing mind, Anth. 
 
 ΠΙ'ΝΩ [t], Ep. inf. τηνεμεναί and -εμεν : Ion. impf. 
 ττίνεσκον : f. ττίομαι [t], later τιουμαι : aor. 2 eiriov, 
 Ep. Trtov, 2 sing. subj. ττίησθα, imper. ττιε, Att. τΊθι, inf. 
 ττίεΓν, Ep. τΓίε'μεν, ττιε'ειν, part, ττιών, πιουσα : — Med., 
 πίνομαι, also ττίομαι : — Pass., Ep. impf. ττίνετο. — Other 
 tenses are formed from a Root ΠΟ, pf. ττεττωκα : — Pass., 
 f. ττοθήσομαι : aor. l έττόθην : pf. inf. ττζττόσθαι. To 
 drink, Horn., etc. ; π. ύδωρ Αίσ-ήποιο to drink its water. 
 
ΤΓ ινώδης - 
 
 i. e. live on Its banks, II. ; — or c. gen. partit. to drink 
 ofz. thing, 7Γ. otvoio (as Fr. du vin), Od. j αίματο5 οφρα 
 ττίω Ib. : — also, irlveiv KprjTrjpas oiuoio to drink bowls 
 of wine, II. ; it. airh κρΎ\ν·η$ to drink of a spring, 
 Theogn. ; 5eVa, ivQ^v eirivov Od.; tt. e/c τ αυτόν ττοτηρίου 
 At. ; άργυρον ^ χρυσόν Plat. ; άπί) του ποταμού Xen. : 
 — also, σκνψου φπ^ρ ίπινον with which . . , Od. : — 
 absol., Horn,, etc.; πΓνβ, πΊν eVl συμφοραΊί Ar. ; 5iS0vai 
 πίζΐν to give to drink, Hdt. ; πι^Ίν αΙτ^Ίν Xen. : — 
 in pf. πξπωκα, to he drunk, Eur.; but, πίνοντά re κα\ 
 πζπωκότα drinking and having finished drinking. 
 Plat. II. metaph. to drink up, as the earth does 
 rain, Hdt. ; πιονσα k6vis μίΚαυ αΐμα Aesch., etc. 
 ΤΓΪν-ώδης, es, (wivos, elSos) dirty, fold, Eur. 
 πίομαι, f. of πίνω. 
 
 ττΐοξ, α, ον, poet, form of πίων, unctuous, Hdt. 
 τΓΪττίσκω, f. πίσω [ϊ] : aor. i ίπίσα Causal of πίνω, 
 to give to drink, πίσω σφ€ Αίρκαε ΰδωρ I will make 
 them drink the water of Dirce, Pind. 
 
 •ττητράσκω, Ion. ττητρήσκω, shortd. from πι-π^ράσκω, 
 redupl. form of π^ράω B, pf. πέπράκα : 3 sing, plqpf. 
 4πξπράκ€ί : — Pass., f. πραθ-ησομαι and π^πράσομαι [ά] : 
 aor. 1 4πράθ7]ν [ά]. Ion. 4πρ’ί}θΎ]ν : pf. πάπράμαι. Ion. 
 πίπριημαι : 3 sing, plqpf. 4π€πράτο : — to sell, Dem. 
 Pass, to he sold, esp. for exportation, Hdt., Att. II. 
 to sell for a bribe, of political leaders, Dem. : — metaph. 
 in Pass., πςπραμαι I am bought and sold I i. e. betrayed, 
 ruined, undone. Soph. 
 
 ττίΐΓτω, shortd. from πι·πίτω (redupl. from Root ΠΕΤ) : 
 Ep. impf. πίπτον : f. π^σουμαι. Ion. 3 sing, π^σ^^ται, 
 pi. πΐ^σίονται : aor. 2 ίπζ,σον, Aeol, ίπ^τον : pf. πi- 
 πτωκα, later also π^πτηκα, Ep. part, ττετττεώί, ecoTOS, 
 also π^πτηώτ, ηυΐα, Att. poet. part, ττεπτώϊ. 
 
 A. To fall, fall down, Horn., etc. ; πίπταν iv 
 κονίτισιν to fall in the dust, i. e. to fall and lie 
 there, II. ; π. iv δ€μνίοί5 Eur., etc. ; or without iv, 
 πίδίφ πίπτζίν II. ; π. δ€μνίοΐ5 Eur. ; also, π. iπl χθονί 
 Od. ; iπ\ γα Soph. ; πρδ5 π€δφ Eur. ; with a Prep, 
 of motion, π. is πόντον Hes. ; iπl yav Aesch. ; πρδ5 
 ούδαε Eur. 
 
 B. Special usages : I. πίπτ^ιν ίν τισι to fall 
 
 violently upon, attack, ivX ν-η^σσι πόσωμ^ν II. ; πρδ$ 
 μη\α κα\ ποίμνα$ Soph. 2. to throw oneself 
 down, fall down, πρδ5 βρότη Θ^ών Aesch.; άμφί γόνυ 
 Tiv0s Eur. II. to fall in battle, ττίτττε δε II., 
 etc. ; oi π€πτωκότ€5 the fallen, Xen, ; π. δορί by the 
 spear, Eur. ; — π. υπό tivos to fall by another’s hand, 
 Hdt. 2. to fall, be ruined, 6 Ξερξεω στρατδε αυτδε 
 ύπ' €ωυτου εττεσε, Lat. mole sua corruit. Id. 3. 
 to fall, sink, άνεμοί πίσ^ the wind fell (so Virg. 
 cadunt atcstri), Οά. 4. to fall short; fail. Plat.; 
 of a play, to fail, Ar. III. in θυμοΰ πίπτξίν τινί 
 
 to fall out of his favour, 11. ; so, π. όξ όλπίδων Eur. : 
 -^reversely, π. is κακότ-ητα Theogn. ; ds νόσον Aesch.; 
 φόβον, avdyKas Eur., Thuc., etc. ; also, π. iv φόβφ 
 Eur. ; π. δυσπpaξίaίs Soph. 2. π. eis ύπνον to 
 fall asleep. Id.; or simply ΰπνψ Aesch. IV. 
 
 πίπτζίν μετά ποσσΙ yvvaiK0s to fall between her feet, 
 i. e. to be born, II. V. of the dice, τα δεσποτών εδ 
 π^σόντα θ·1\σομαι I shall count my master’s throws 
 good or lucky, Aesch. ; so of lots, 6 KKripos π. τινί or 
 παρά τινα Plat. ; iπί τινα N. Τ. 2. generally, to 
 
 - ιτίστις. 64 1 
 
 fall, turn out, ευ, KaXds πίπτ^ιν to be lucky, Eur., 
 etc. VI. to fall under, belong to a class, Arlst. 
 
 ττί-ρωμις, an Egyptian word, = καλδί κάγαθο'ί, Hdt. : in 
 modern Coptic, romi is = Lat. vir. 
 
 Πϊσα or Πίση, Dor. Πίσα, t\s, η, (π7σos) a fountain at 
 Olympia, Hdt., Pind.: — Adv. Πίσηθεν, Anth.; Adj. 
 Πισαϊος, a, ov, of or from Pisa, Id. : — also Πισάτη5 
 [ό], ου, 6, fern, ύισdτιs, ibos, Pind. 
 
 Ίτίσΐνος [i], 77, ov, made of peas, ετνοί π. ^m-soup, Ar. 
 ΠΓΣΟΣ [i], b, the pea, pisum, Ar. 
 
 ΤΓΪσος, τό, (πίνω) only in pi. meadows, Horn. 
 
 □ Ι'ΣΣΑ", Att. 'ττίττα, ή, pitch, Lat. pix, II., Hdt., etc. : 
 proverb., άρτι μυs πίττηs γευεταί, i. e. he has got the 
 first taste of misery, Dem. 
 ττισσ-ήρης, es, (*&pω) = πισσ'η€ίs, Aesch. 
 
 'ΐΓίσσινο?, Att. ιτίττινοξ, η, ον, like pitch, Luc. 
 ττισσοομαι, Att. ττιττ-, Med. (πίσσα) to remove the 
 hair by means of a pitch-plaster , Luc. 
 
 'Π·ισσ·ωτη5> ου, ό, one who pitches, Luc. 
 ττίστευμα, aTos, τό, = πίστωμα, Aesch. 
 
 ΊΓίστευτικός, -ή, όν, disposed to trust, confiding, Arist. : 
 — Adv., πιστ€υτικώs εχείν τινί to rely upon one, 
 Plat. II. creating belief. Id. From 
 ΤΓίστεύω, f. ευσω : plqpf. ττεττίττευκείν : (πίστιs) : — to 
 trust, trust to or in, put faith in, rely on, believe in 
 a person or thing, c. dat., π. τινί Hdt., Att. ; with neut. 
 Adj., \0yois iμo7σι πίστ^υσον τάδε believe my words 
 herein, Eur. later, tt. els Θεόν to believe on or in God, 
 N.T. ; 7Γ. εττί τδν Κύριον Ib. : — absol. to believe, Hdt., 
 Thuc.: — Pass, to be trusted or believed. Plat.; πιστού- 
 ζσθαι υπό tivos to enjoy his confidence, Xen. ; π. παρά τινι, 
 πρόs τινα Dem. ; ois πιστeυθr]σόμevos as if he would be 
 believed. Id. : — -Med. to believe mutually. Id. 2. to 
 comply. Soph. 3. c. inf. to believe that, feel sure 
 or confident that a thing is, will be, has been, Eur., 
 etc.; TT. 7Γ0ίε?ν to dare to do a thing, Dem. : — Pass., 
 πιστ^ομαι άληθευσείν I am believed likely to speak 
 truth, Xen. 4. c. dat. et inf., τοίσι 4πίστζυ€ σιγάν 
 to whom he trusted that they would keep silence, in 
 whose secresy he confided, Hdt. 5. to believe, have 
 faith, N. T. II. 7Γ. Ti τινι to entrust something to 
 another, Xen., etc. : — Pass., πιστ^ύομαί τι I am 
 entrusted with a thing, have it committed to me. Id. 
 ΤΓίστικός (,.\), tj, όν, (πίνω) liquid, N.T. : others refer 
 it to πίστιs, in the sense of genuine, pure. 
 
 ΤΓίστικός (b), ή, όν, (πίστ is) faithful : — Adv., πιστικώτ 
 εχείν τινί Plut. 2. genuine, v. foreg. 
 
 Trio-Tis, η, gen. εωϊ : dat. πίστβι. Ion. πίστί : Ion. nom. 
 and acc. pi. πίστϊs ; dat. πίστισι : (πείθομαι) : — trust 
 in others, faith, Lat. fiides, fiducia, Hes., Theogn., 
 Att. ; c. gen. pers. faith or belief in one, Eur. : — 
 gan^raWy , persuasion of a thing, confidence, assurance, 
 Pind., Att. 2. good faith, trustworthiness, faith- 
 fulness, honesty , Lat. yicici, Theogn., Hdt., Att. 3. 
 in a commercial sense, credit, trust, πίστ is τοσούτων 
 χρημάτων 4στί μοι παρά τινι 1 have credit for so much 
 money with him, Dem. ; els πίστιν διδόναι τί τινι 
 Id. 4. in Theol. faith, belief, diS opp. to sight and 
 knowledge, N.T. II. that which gives confi- 
 
 dence : hence, 1. an assurance, pledge of good 
 faith, warrant, guarantee. Soph., Eur. ; πίστιν κα'ι 
 ‘όρκια ποΐ€7σθαι to make a treaty by exchange of assur- 
 
 τ t 
 
642 ΤΓίστός — 
 
 atices and oaths, Hdt. ; ovre rr. ovff opKos yueVei Ar. ; 
 iriffTiv SiSouai to give assurances, Hdt. ; tt. SiSouat και 
 Χαμβάν€ΐν to interchange them, Xen. : — of an oath, 
 Qeihv Triffreis ομνύναι Thuc. ; ττίστιν iwiTiOevat or ττροσ- 
 TiOevai τινί Dem. : — φόβων ττ. an assurance against 
 fears, Eur. 2 . a means of persuasion, an argu- 
 ment, proof, such as used by orators. Plat., etc. 
 
 ΤΓίστός (a), ή, όν, {πίνω) liquid ; πιστά (sc. φάρμακα) 
 liquid medicines, opp. to βρώσιμα, Aesch. 
 ΐΓίστός (b), ά], όν, {π^ίθω) : A. pass, to he trusted 
 
 or believed : I. of persons, faithful, trusty, true, 
 
 II., Hes., Att. : — in Persia 01 πιστοί were Privy-coun- 
 cillors, ‘ trusty and well-beloved,’ Xen. ; πιστά πιστών 
 = πιστότατοι, Aesch. 2 . trustworthy, worthy of 
 credit, Thuc., etc. II. of things, trustworthy , 
 
 sure, of oaths, etc., Horn., etc. ; ούκότι πιστά ywai^iv 
 no longer can one trust women, Od . ; eATrts πίστη λόγφ 
 warranted by reason, Thuc. 2. deserving belief, 
 credible, probable, Hdt., Plat., etc. III. πιστόν, τό, 
 as Subst., like πίστι$ ll, a pledge, security, warrant, 
 certainty. Soph., etc.; τό π. Trjs iXevOepias Thuc.; 
 Th 7 Γ. €χοντ €5 καν π^ρι-γ^νόσθαι feeling confidence that 
 they should survive. Id. : — in pi., τά πιστά ποι^ 7 σθαι = 
 πίστιν ποι^ισθαι, Hdt. ; πιστά θ^ών, of oaths, Xen. ; 
 πιστόν or πιστά δονναι καΐ λαββΐν to give and receive 
 pledges, to interchange pledges. Id., etc. 
 
 B. act. like πίσυνο5, believing, trusting in, rely- 
 ing on, Tivi Theogn., Aesch., etc. 2 . obedient, 
 Xen. 3 . faithful, believing, N. T. 
 
 C. Adv. πιστώ$, with good faith, persuasively , 
 
 Dem. II. with disposition to believe. Id. 
 
 ττιστότης, tjtos, η, good faith, honesty, Hdt., Plat. 
 ΤΓίστόω, f. ώσω, {πιστ05) to make trustworthy , πιστονν 
 Tiva opKois to bind him by oaths, Thuc. II. 
 
 Pass, to be made trustworthy , give a pledge or war- 
 rant, όρκιρ πιστωθηναί τινι to bind oneself to another 
 by oath, Od. 2. to feel trust or confidence, i. e. 
 to trust, to be persuaded, πιστωθηναί ivl θυμφ Ib ; 
 πιστωθίϊε 0τι . . , feeling confidence that . . , 
 Soph. III. Med. to give mutual pledges of 
 
 fidelity, exchange troth, χ^ΐράε τ άλληλων λαβότην 
 καί πιστώσαντο II. : — πιστονσθαί τινα ύφ’ όρκου to secure 
 his by oaths. Soph. 2. to confirm, prove, 
 make good, guarantee, τι Polyb., Luc. 
 ττίστρα, η, {πι-πίσκω) a drinking-trough for cattle, Eur. 
 Ίτίστωμα, ατοε, τό, {πιστόω) an assurance, warrant, 
 guarantee, pledge, Aesch., etc. II. of persons, 
 
 Ύηραλά πιστώματα, — πιστοί y^povTes, Id. 
 
 ΊΓίστώσαντο, Ep. 3 pi. aor. i med. of πιστόω. 
 ΤΓΐστωτ€ος, α, ον, verb. Adj. to be warranted, Luc. 
 ττίσΰνος [i], ov, (πβίθω) trusting on, relying ox depend- 
 ing on, confiding in another, c. dat., II., Hdt. 
 
 Triaupcs [t], πίσυρα, Aeol. for τόσσαρ^ε, τόσσαρα. 
 ττίσω [γ], f. of πιπίσκω. 
 
 Πϊτάνη [ά]. Dor. -να, η, a place in Laconia, Hdt. : — 
 
 0 ΥΙιτανητόων Χόχοε, a corps of the Spartan army. Id. 
 Ίτίχνημι, poet, form of π^τάννυμι, to spread out, ηόρα 
 πίτνα (Ep. for 4πίτνα) II. ; πιτνάε €Ϊε eyue χ^Ιραε 
 stretching out his arms to me, Od. ; πίτναν τ’ ets 
 αίθόρα χ€Ϊραε (for 4πίτναν) Pind. : — Pass., άμφί δέ 
 χαιται πίτναντο II. 
 
 Ίτίτνω, = Treravvu/Ui, Hes. 
 
 TrXayioq. 
 
 ιτίτνω, poet, form of πίπτω, used by Pind. and Trag., 
 when the penult is required to be short ; cf. ίσχω, 
 μίμνω for €χω, μόνω. 
 ττίττα, η, Att. for πίσσα. 
 ττίττϊνος, ΤΓίττόω, Att. for πίσσινοε, πισσόω. 
 
 '7Γΐτΰλ€υω, f . σω, {πίτυλοε) to ply the plashing oar, Ar. 
 ΠΓΤΥΆΟΣ [i], b, the measured plash of oars, Eur. ; 
 €vl πιτνΧψ with one stroke, all together, Aesch. II. 
 any quick repeated sound, 1. the plash q/" falling 
 drops, 7Γ. δακρύων Eur. ; π. σκνφου, of wine poured 
 into a cup. Id. 2. the sound of repeated blows, 
 Aesch., Eur. : — metaph., πίτυλοε ’Apy€iov δορόε Eur. ; 
 διε δυοΐν πιτύλοιν twice with two strokes. Id. ; also of 
 violent frantic gestures, violence, passion. Id. 
 ΊΓΪτ'υο-κάρ.τΓτης, ου, b, pine-bender , epith. of the robber 
 Sinis, who killed travellers by tying them between two 
 pine-trees bent down so as nearly to meet, and then let 
 go again, Strab., Plut. 
 
 ΤΓΪτΰο-τρόφος, ov, {τρόφω) growing pines, Anth. 
 ιτίτϋρον, τό, {πτίσσω) the husks of corn, bran, mostly 
 in pi., Dem., Theocr. 
 
 ΠΙ'ΤΥΣ [t], υοε, η, Ep. dat. pi. πίτυσσιν, the pine, 
 stone pine, Horn. : — proverb., πίτυοε τρόπον όκτρίβξ- 
 σθαι to be destroyed like a pine, i. e. utterly, because 
 the pine when cut down never grows again, Hdt. 
 7ΓΪτΰ-στ€ΤΓΤος, ov, {στόφω) pine-crowned, Anth. 
 ΤΓΪτν-ώδης, es, (elbos) abounding in pines, Strab. 
 ΤΓΐ-φαυσκω, redupl. form of ΦΑ (Root of φαίνω), only 
 in pres, and impf. : Ep. inf. πιφαυσκόμ^ν : — to make 
 manifest, declare, tell of, Horn., Aesch. : absol., 
 πιφανσκων Αιομηδ€ϊ making signal to him, II. 2 . 
 to set forth words, utter, μύθον, εττβα Od. 3 . c. acc. 
 et inf. to tell one to do, Aesch. II. Med. to 
 
 make manifest, II. ; to tell of, disclose, Horn., Hes. 
 ττίω, aor. 2 subj. of πίνω. 
 
 ΠΓΩΝ [t], b, η, neut. πιον, gen. πίονοε, fat, plump, 
 Lat. pinguis, Horn. ; π. δημόε rich fat, II. ; of oil, 
 Hdt. II. of soil, fat, rich, II. ; also, πίονα epya 
 
 pingues segetes, Ib. ; οπώραε πίων ποτόε, of wine. 
 Soph. 2. of persons and places, rich, wealthy, 
 Horn., Aesch.; πίονι μότρψ in plenteous measure, 
 Theocr. III. The Comp, and Sup. are πΐότ^ροε, 
 
 πΙότατοε, as if from πΊοε. 
 
 Ίτλαγά, Dor. for πληyη. 
 
 ττλάγιάζω, f. άσω, {πλάyιos) to turn sideways or aside, 
 πλ. πρδε τουε άντίουε άνόμουε (sc. τ^ν ναΰν) to beat tip 
 against adverse winds, Luc. : metaph., ττλ. ^ φωνήν 
 ^ πράξιν to adapt them to circumstances, Plut. 
 ττλαγί-ανλος, b, the cross-flute, as opp. to the flute-a- 
 bec, Theocr., Bion. 
 
 TrXayLos [a], a, ov, and os, ov, {πXάyoε) placed side- 
 ways, slanting, aslant, Lat. obliquus, Thuc. 2. 
 πXάyιa, τά, the sides, Hdt. ; — in military sense, roTs 
 πλayίoιs όπιόναι to attack the flanks, Thuc. ; ets τά πλ. 
 πaράy€ιv or παραπόμπ€ΐν to make an army file off right 
 and left, Xen. ; πλayίoυs λαβ 6 ΐν τουε ποΧ^μίουε to 
 take the enemy in flank. Id. 3 . with Preps, in 
 adverb, sense, Φίε πλάyιov obliquely. Id. ; e/s τά πλάyιa, 
 opp. to €ts τδ άντίον, Thuc. ; — e/c πλayίoυ in fiatik. 
 Id. ; κατά πλάyιa Xen. II. metaph. not straight- 
 forward, crooked, treacherous, φρόνβε Pind. ; πλάyιa 
 φρον^Τν Eur. 
 
'ττΧα'Ύίόω — ττΧαστικός. 
 
 ΐΓλαγιοω, = ττλογίό^ω ΐ, Xen. 
 
 Ίτλαγκτήρ, ripos, δ, {ττλάζω) either (act.) the beguiler, 
 (or pass.) the reamer, of Bacchus, Anth. 
 
 Ίτλαγκτόξ, "hi and 6s, 6v, {πλάζομαι) wandering, 
 roaming, Aesch., Eur. 2. metaph. wandering in 
 mind, erring, distraught, Od., Aesch. II. 
 
 Πλογ/ίταί irerpai are rocks beyond Scylla and Charyb- 
 dis, affording· so narrow a passage that even birds could 
 scarcely get through, Od. ; transferred by later writers 
 to the Symplegades, Hdt., etc. 
 ιτλαγκτοσυνη, η, poet, for πλάνη, roaming, Od. 
 ΠΛΑΤΟΣ, ^6, the side, old Dor. word, 
 πλαγξομαι, f. med. of πλάζω. 
 
 'ττλαγχθήναι, aor. i pass. inf. of πλάζω. 
 nAA^AA^PO'!, ά, 6v, wet, damp, Anth. 
 
 ΠΛΑ'ΖΩ, Ep. impf. πλάζον : aor. i ^πλα-γξα, Ep. 
 πλάγξα : — Pass, and Med., Dor. πλάσδομαι, Ep. impf. 
 πλαζόμην : f. πλά-γξομαι : aor. i 4πλά·γχθην, Ep. 
 πλά^/χθην : — like πλανάω, to 7nake to wander or roam, 
 Horn. 2. to lead astray, bewilder. Id. II. 
 
 Pass, to wander, rove, roam about, Od. ; άττί) χαλκόφι 
 χαλκ})5 €πλάγχθη hx^ss glanced off ίχοχα brass, II.; c. 
 gen. to wander from, αμαξιτού Eur. ; so, ris πλά·γχθη 
 πολνμοχθο5 (ξω ; i. e. ris 6πλά'γχθη βξω τον πολνμοχ- 
 θο5 ΐΐναι ; Soph. III. μ^γα κύμα πλάζ' Ιΰμου5 
 
 the wave drove his shoulder aside, II. : Pass., κύματι 
 πλάζίΕτο was driven aside by the wave, Od. 
 
 Ίτλάθανον [ά], τό, {πλατύ$) a mould in which cakes 
 were baked, Theocr. 
 
 πλάθω [ά], poet, form of πελάζω, intr. to approach, 
 draw near, c. dat.. Soph. ; c. acc., Eur. ; absol., Id. 
 πλαίσιον, τ6, an oblong figure or body, Ar. ; Ισόπλχ^ν- 
 ρονπλ. a square, Xen. ; of an army, iv πλαισίφ τετάχ- 
 θαι to be drawn up in square, Lat. agmine quadrate, 
 as opp. to marching order, Lat. agmine longo, Thuc., 
 Xen. (Prob. from same Root as ττλατ-ύϊ.) 
 πλάκείς, aor. 2 pass. part, of πλ6κω. 
 πλάκ€pόsy ά, 6v, {πλάξ) =πλατν5, broad, Theocr. 
 πλάκινος [ά], η, ον, (πλάξ) made of planks, πλ. τρίπουε 
 a tripod with a board oix it, Anth. 
 πλάκοΐς, oVvtos, b, contr. from πλακ 0 €ΐ 5 , (πλάξ) a flat 
 cake, Lat. placenta, Ar. 
 πλάκτωρ, opos, b, Dor. for πλά]κτωρ, Anth. 
 πλάν, Dor. for πλτ]ν : — πλανάτας, Dor. for πλανά]τη$. 
 πλανάω, f. ά]σω : — Pass, and Med., f. -ά]σομαι and 
 -ηθάισομαι : aor. i 6πλαν·ί)θην : pf . π^πλάνημαι : {πλάνη) : 
 — like πλάζω, to make to wander, lead wandering 
 about, Hdt., Aesch. : — to lead from the subject, in 
 talking, Dem. 2. to lead astray, mislead, deceive. 
 Soph., Plat. II. Pass, to wander, roam about, 
 
 stray, 11., Aesch.; c. acc. loci, to wander over, Lat. 
 oberrare, Eur. ; but c. acc. cogn., πολλουε ^λιγμονε 
 'πλανάσθαι to wander about as in a labyrinth, Xen. : — 
 of reports, to wander abroad. Soph. 2. to wander in 
 speaking, digress, Hdt. 3. c. gen., πλαναθ^Ιε καιρού 
 having missed one’s opportunity, Pind. 4. to do a 
 thing irregularly or at random, Hdt. ; Ενύπνια τά is av- 
 θpώπoυsπeπλavημivathathavevisitedthem irregularly, 
 Id. 5. to wander in mind, to be at a loss, Id., Aesch. 
 ΠΛΑ'ΝΗ [ά], η, like &λη, a wandering, roaming, Hdt., 
 Aesch. 2. a digression. Plat. II. metaph. a 
 
 going astray, error. Id., etc. 
 
 643 
 
 πλάνημα [ά], arcs, τ6, a wandering, Aesch., Soph, 
 πλάνη? [o], ητos, b, a wanderer, roamer, rover. Soph., 
 Eur. 2. πλάvητ^s aaripis the planet s,'KQn. II. 
 
 as Adj. wandering, Plut. 
 
 πλάνησίξ, ^ωs, η, {πλανάω) a making to wander, a 
 dispersing , των vecDv Thuc. 
 πλάνητεον, verb. Adj. one must wander, Xen. 
 πλανήτη?, ον. Dor. πλανάτα?, b, — πλάvηs, Soph., 
 Plat. II. as Adj. wandering, roaming, Eur. 
 
 πλανητικό?, ή, 6v, disposed to wander, Strab. 
 πλάνητό?, ή, 6v, {πλανάομαι) wandering. Plat, 
 πλάνιο?, ον, poet, for πλάvos, Anth. 
 πλαν-όδιο?, a, ov, going by bye-paths, wandering, h. 
 Horn, [ά metri. grat.] 
 
 ΠΛΑ'ΝΟΣ [ά], ον, 1. act. leading astray, cheating, 
 deceiving, Theocr., Mosch. II. πλάvos, o, = 
 
 πλάνη, a wandering, roaming, straying. Soph., Eur., 
 etc. 2. metaph., (ppovTibos πλάνοι the wanderings 
 of thought. Soph. ; but, ττλ. φρένων wandering of 
 mind, madness, Eur. ; πλάvoιs in zmcertain fits, of a 
 disease. Soph. ; KcpKibos πλάνοι, of the act of weaving, 
 Eur. III. of persons, πλάvos, b, a deceiver, im- 
 
 postor, N. T. 
 
 πλάνο-στϊβή?, 6s, trodden by wanderers, Aesch. 
 πλάνυττω, = ττλανάομαί, to wander about, Ar. 
 
 ΠΛΑ'Ξ, η, gen. πλάκόs, a fiat surface, fiat land, a 
 plaiji, Aesch. ; πόντον πλάξ the ocea.n-plain, Pind. ; 
 alOepia πλάξ Eur. : the fiat top of a hill, table-land , 
 Soph. 2. a fiat stone, tablet, hnc., Ή.Ύ . 
 πλάξεν. Dor. for πλήξήν, 3 sing. aor. i of πλάισσω. 
 πλάξιππο?, ον. Dor. for πληξιππos. 
 πλάσμα, utos, τό, {πλάσσω) anything moulded, an 
 hnage, figure, Ar., etc. II. aiiything imitated, 
 
 a counterfeit, forgery, Dem. III. a formed 
 
 style, affectatio7i, in orators or actors, Plut. 
 πλασμάτία?, ov, b, one addicted to lying, Plut. 
 ΠΛΑ'ΣΣΩ, Att. -ττω: f. πλάσω [ά] : aor. i έπλασα, poet, 
 επλασσα, Ep. πλάσσα : pf. πόπλάκα : — Med., aor. i 
 όπλασάμην : — Pass., aor. i όπλάσθην : pf. πόπλασμαι : 
 — to form, 7nould, shape, V. 2 X. fingere, properly of the 
 artist who works in clay or wax, Hes., Hdt. ; την 
 νδρίαν πλάσαι to mould the water-jar, Ar. ; επλαττεν 
 oiKias 7nade clay houses. Id. : — Pass, to be moulded, 
 made, b μεν πλάσσ^ται one is a-moulding, Hdt. II. 
 generally, to mould ajidform by education, training. 
 Plat. III. to form in the mind, form a 
 
 notioji of Ά thing. Id. IV. to put in a certain 
 
 form : Med., πλaσάμevos τη oij/ei having forined him- 
 self in face, i.e. composed his countenance, Thuc. V. 
 metaph. to make up, fabricate, forge. Soph., Dem. : — 
 absol., πλάσas λε 7 ε£ν to speak froin invention, i. e. 
 not the truth, Hdt. : — so in Med., Xen., etc. : — Pass., 
 ov πεπλασμεΤοϊ b κ6μπos not fictitious, Aesch. 
 πλάστειρα, fern, of πλάστηs, Anth. 
 πλαστευω, to falsify, Byz. 
 πλάστη?, ov, b, a moulder, modeller. Plat, 
 πλάστιγί. Ion. πλήστιγξ, 17705 , η, the scale of a 
 balance, Ar. : dual, a pair of scales. Id. II. a 
 
 collar for horses, Eur. III. a scourge, Aesch. 
 
 (In this last sense, at all events, from πλήσσω.) 
 πλαστικό?, ή, 6v, {πλάσσω) fit for moulding , plastic, 
 at πλ. τεχναι the plastic arts. Plat. 
 
 T t 2 
 
644 'ΤΓ\αστ 6 ς - 
 
 ττλοΜΓτός, ή, 6u, {ττΧάσσω) formed, moulded in clay or 
 wax, Hes., Plat., etc. II. metaph. fabricated, 
 
 forged, counterfeit, Hdt., Eur. ', TrXacTTOS a suppositi- 
 tious son. Soph, 
 ιτλάτα [ά]. Dor. for πλάτη. 
 
 Ίτλαταγβω, f. ησω, to clap, clap the hands, Theocr. j 
 to clash, crack. Id. : — so in Med., Anth. II. to 
 
 heat the breasts, Bion ; ττλ. τύμπανα Anth. 
 
 Ίτλαταγη, η, [πλατάσσω) a rattle, Arist. 
 
 •ΐΓλατάγημα, arcs, τό, (ττλαταγεω) a clapping, Theocr. 
 Ίτλαταγώνιον, rd, (ττλατα^βω) the broad petal of the 
 poppy or anemone, which lovers laid on the left hand, 
 and struck with the rig-ht ; it was a good omen if it 
 burst -with a loud crack, Theocr. 
 
 Πλάταια, η, and in pi. Πλαταιαί, ων, at, Plataea or 
 Plataeae in Boeotia, Hdt., etc. : — Adv. Πλαταιάσι, 
 before a vowel -σιν, at Plataeae, Thuc. : Πλαταιβϊς, 
 άων, οι. Ion. -66S, Att. Πλαταιής, acc. -as, Plataeans, 
 Hdt., etc. — Adj. Πλαταιικός, ί], ον, of PI., Id.; τα 
 -κά the events at PI., Id. ; fem. η Πλαταιις γη, 
 χώρα Id. 
 
 ττλαταμών, covos, ό, (πλατΰε) a flat stone, h. Horn. : — 
 in pi. ledges of rock, Strab. 
 ττλάτάνιστος, ·η, = πλάτανο5 (q. v.), II., Hdt. 
 irXaTaviaToijsj ovvtos, 0 , contr. for πλατανιστόζΐ5, a 
 grove of plane-trees, Lat. platanetum, Theogn. 
 “ΓΓλάτανος, η, later form of πλατάνιστο$, the oriental 
 pla-ne, Lat. platanus, Ar., Plat. (From πλατΰ$, be- 
 cause of its broad leaves?) 
 
 Ίτλατεΐα, η, v. TrAarus. 
 
 τΓλατ€ΐάζω, Dor. -άσδω, {πλατΰ%) to speak or pronounce 
 broadly, like the Dorians, Theocr. 
 
 TrXdTciov, TO, {πλατΰ?) a tablet, Polyb. 
 
 Ίτλατεω?, Adv. of πλaτϋs. 
 
 ττλάτη, Dor. ττλάτα, ή, {yKaTvs) a flat surface : 1 . 
 
 the blade of an oar, an oar, Trag. ; ναυτίλφ πλάτη by 
 ship, by sea. Soph. ; ουρία) πλάτη with a fair voyage. 
 Id. 2. a sheet of paper, Anth. 
 ιτλατίον [ά]. Dor. for πλησίον. 
 ττλατις, i5os, η, poet, for π^λάτιε, a voife, Ar. 
 Ίτλατοομαι, Pass, to be made flat like an oar-blade, Ar. 
 From 
 
 ττλάτος, eos, t6, [yXa.Tvs') breadth, voidth, Hdt., etc. : — 
 absol., -TrAaros or rd πλ., in breadth. Id., Xen. 
 
 'ττλάτός., ή, 6v, shortd. forTreAdros, approachable, Aesch. 
 ττλάττω, Att. for πλάσσω. 
 
 'ττλατΰγίζω, f. σω, {πλατνε) of a goose, to beat the 
 isiater 'with its viings, to splash about : — metaph. to 
 make a splash, to s-wagger, Ar. 
 
 -ΤΓλατΰ-λ^σχης, ον, δ, a -wide-mouthed babbler, Anth. 
 ιτλατυντβον, verb. Adj. one must extend, Xen. From 
 ■irXdTiivw, f. υνώ, {πλατΰΡ) to -widen, make -wide, N. T. : 
 — Med., πλατννβσθαι yrjv to -widen one's territory, 
 Xen. : — Pass, to gro-w broad, -widen out, Anth. : me- 
 taph., η καρ^ία π^πλάτυνται is opened, enlarged, N. T. 
 ΐΓλατυ-νωτος, ον, broad-backed, Batr. 
 ττλατυ-'ίτϋγοξ, ον, {πυy^) broad-bottomed, πλοία. Strab. 
 ττλατυρ-ρϊς, ivos, 6, η, broad-nosed, Strab. 
 -ΐτλατύρ-ροο^, contr. -ρους, ουν, broad-flo-wing, Aesch. 
 ΠΛ,Λ''ΤΥ^Σ, e?a, υ,Ηοη. fern. πλατ4α : — -wide, broad, II.; 
 αίπολια. πλα,τΡ αΐ-γών broad herds, i. e. large or -wide- 
 spread, Horn.; 7Γ. πρόσοδοι Pind. 2 . feat, level. 
 
 - ττλαστο?. 
 
 Hdt., Plat. ; κάρυα τα πλατόα, i. e. chestnuts, Xen. 3 . 
 of a man, broad-shouldered. Soph. 4 . metaph., 
 ttAotus κaτά'y€λωs flat (i.e. downright) mockery, Ar. : 
 neut. as Adv., flatly, merely. Id. 5 . ττΑατεΓα (sc. 
 050 s), η, a street, Lat. platea, Xen. : — (sub. χ^ίρ), the 
 flat of the hand, Ar. II. salt, brackish, Hdt. 
 
 ιτλατυτης, ητos, η, breadth, bulk, Xen. 
 
 Πλάτων [d], wvos, o, Plato : whence Adj. Πλατωνικός, 
 -fj, όν, of Plato, Anth. ; Sup. -ώτατοε, Luc. : Adv. 
 -Kws, after the manner of Plato, Strab. 
 
 ΤΓλεγδην, (πλόκω) Adv. ent-wined, entangled, Anth. 
 ιτλεγμα, ctos, τό, {πλόκω) plaited -work, -wicker-'work. 
 Plat., Xen. : — pi. -wreaths, braids, Fur., N.T. 
 
 'ΤΓλ€€ς, acc. '7Γλ6άς, v. πλΡιων sub fin. 
 
 Ίτλεθριαΐος, a, ov, (πλβθρον) broad or long, Xen. 
 ττλβθρίζω, f. σω, to run the πλόθρον ; metaph. to ‘shoot 
 -with a long bo-w? Theophr. 
 
 ιτλεθρον, TO, as measure of length, a plethr on, = 100 
 Greek or loi English feet, ^ of a stade, Hdt., 
 Xen. II. as a square measure, 10,000 square 
 
 feet (Greek) =about 37 perches. Plat., Dem. ; — used 
 to translate the Rom. jugerum, though this was about 
 2 roods 19 perches, Plut. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 Πλειάδβς, Ion. Πληιάδες, at, the Pleiads, seven 
 daughters of Atlas, placed by Zeus among the stars, 
 Horn., Hes. ; only six are distinctly visible, whence the 
 myth of the ‘ lost Pleiad,’ Ovid. (Prob. from πλόω, 
 to sail, because they rose at the beginning of the sail- 
 ing-season, as 'TdSes from υω, with reference to the 
 rainy season. Poets, adopting the form IleAeidSes, 
 represented them as doves, and the vdSes as s-wine.) 
 '7Γλ€Ϊν, Att. for TrAeov, v. πλΡιων fin. 
 ττλειος, ττλειότβρος, v. πλόω$. 
 
 ττλειστάκις [d], Adv. (ττΑεΓστοί) mostly, most often, 
 very often, Xen., etc. 
 
 'ττλβιστ-ήρης, es·, (*&ρω) manifold, awas πλ. χρόνο 5 all 
 the -whole length of time, Aesch. Hence 
 ιτλειστηρίζομαι, Dep. to count as principal author, 
 Aesch. 
 
 ττλειστο-βόλος, ov, thro-wing the most, of dicers, Anth. 
 ιτλ^στόμ-βροτος, ov, cro-wded -with people, Pind. 
 ττλβϊστος, η, ον. Sup. of ttoAvs, most, largest, also very 
 much, very large, both of number and size, Horn., 
 etc. ; πλύστό$ Ριμι τη -γνώμη I incline most to the 
 opinion, Hdt. 2. with the Art., ol πλ^ΐστοι, 
 
 much like 01 πολλοί, the greatest number, Thuc., 
 etc. ; τδ πλύστον του βίου the greatest part of life. 
 Plat. ; also η πλ. τηε στρατιά$ Thuc. II. Special 
 usages : oVas &v πλζίσταε δύναιντο καταστρόφζσθαι 
 the greatest number that they ζουλά possibly subdue, 
 Hdt. ; OTi πλ. Thuc., etc. : — eTs avrjp πλύστον πόνον 
 παρασχών the greatest of all men, Aesch. III. 
 
 Adverb, usages: — πλ?ΐστον,= μάλιστα, most, II., Att. ; 
 ws ττΑεΓστον, Lat. quam maxime, Xen.; sometimes 
 added to a Sup., πλ?ιστον βχθίστη, πλ. κάκιστο 5 Soph. ; 
 so, ττΑβΓστο Id. : — furthest. Plat. 2 . with the 
 Art., τδ πλ. for the most part, Ar. IV. with 
 
 Preps. : 1 . oid πλΡιστου furthest off, in point of 
 
 space or time, Thuc. 2 . ets πλζΐστον most, 
 
 Soph. 3 . eVl πλύστον over the greatest distance, 
 to the greatest extent, in point of space or time, Hdt., 
 Thuc. ; ώί eVl πλ. or ώί επί τδ πλ. for the most part. 
 
ττλβ/ω — 
 
 Plat.; Tfepl πλβία’του Ίτοίζΐσθαι, ν, ττΈρί Α. ΐν. 4. eV 
 τοΐ$ πλεΓίΤτοι or πλ^ΐσται about the most, Thuc. 
 ττλβίω, poet, for τΓΚ4ω, to sail. 
 
 ττλείων and ΤΓλ€ων, δ, τ), neut. -πλ^Τον, ττΚ4ον, Att. also 
 ΊτΧΐΐν : pi. irKiiov^s, TrXiov^s, Att. TrXeiovs, Att. neut. 
 irAetw : — Ep. pi. TrAees, acc. TT\4as, dat. ττΧζόν^σσι : 
 Ion. and Dor. neut. ttK^vv, pi. irK^vv^s : — Comp, of 
 TroXvs, more, larger, both of number and size, Horn., 
 etc. ; 7Γλ€ίω Aoyov a.\\ further speech. Soph. ; ττλξίω 
 rby 7r\ovy the greater part of , Thuc. of Time, 
 longer, ττλβίων xpovos Hdt. ; ττ\4ων ννξ the greater 
 part of night, II. 2. with the Art., oi -nXioviS 
 the greater number, like ol πολλοί, the mass or 
 crowd, Horn. ; ol TrAeCj/es Hdt., etc. ; c. gen., ras 
 irAeui/as των yvKaiKwv Id. : — the many, the people, opp. 
 to the chief men, Thuc., etc. : — rb πλ^Ιον πολ4μοιο the 
 greater part of war, Horn. II. pecul. usages of 
 
 neut. : 1. as a Noun, more, πλΐ^νν eri τούτου Hdt. ; 
 
 rb be πλύον nay, what is more, Eur., Thuc. : — πλύον or 
 rb πλύον tivSs a higher degree of a thing. Soph. ; rb 
 ttA. τού χρόνου Thuc. : — πλόον 4χ€ίν to have the best of 
 it, win, conquer. Id.; also, like πλ^ον^κτόω, c. gen., 
 Hdt., etc.; also, πλόον ποι^Ιν Plat. ; is πλ. ποι4ΐν Soph. ; 
 ουύϊν πλ. πράσσ^ιν, etc., Eur. : — τί πλόον ; what more, 
 i. e. what good or use is it ? Ar. ; so, obbev ^v πλόον 
 Dem. : — eVl πλόον or 4πίπλ€ον, as Adv., more, 
 further, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; c. gen. beyond, 4πϊ rb πλ. 
 Tivhs Ικόσθαί Theocr. ; cf. π^ρί A. ill. 2. as Adv. 
 more, rather, πλόον ^φζρό ol η yvώμη his opinion in- 
 clined rather, Hdt. : — also, rb πλόον. Ion. rb πλξύν, 
 for the most part. Id., etc. ; rb πλ. — μάλλον, 
 Thuc. b. with Numerals, τυξότα5 πλ. ■?) είκοσι 
 Xen. : — in this sense a contr. form πλ^ΐν is used by 
 Att. writers, πλ^Ίν ^ τριάκονθ' ημόραε Ar. ; πλζΐν '?) 
 χιλίαε (sc. δραχμάε) Id., etc. ; — but η is often omitted, 
 as in Lat. quani after plus, πλύν k^anoalas Id. ; so, 
 €T77 y^yovlas πλ^ίω 4βύομτ]κοντα annos plus septua- 
 ginta natus. Plat. : — Comic phrase, πλ^ΐν ^ μαίνομαι 
 more than to madness, Ar. c. the pi. TrAeico is also 
 used like πλόον, Thuc., Dem. 
 ττλβιών, ώνο5, δ, (πλόοΐ) a full period, a year, Hes. 
 trXe'Kos, € 0 S, τό, {πλόκω) wicker-work, Ar. 
 ττλβκτανάομαι, Pass, to be intertwined, π^πλ^κταντη- 
 μίναι δράκουσι, of the Erinyes, Aesch. From 
 Ίτλεκτάνη [d], η, {πλόκω) anything twined ox wreathed, 
 a coil, wreath, spire, of serpents, Aesch. ; πλ. καπνού 
 a wreath of smoke, Ar. II. in pi. the meshes of 
 
 a spider’s web, Luc. ; metaph., at των λόyωv πλ^κτάναι 
 tortuous speeches. Id. 
 
 ‘irXcKT'q, η, properly fern, of πλ^κτόε : 1. a coil, 
 
 Tireath, Aesch. 2. a twisted rope, cord, string, Eur. 
 ΊΓλβκτικός, ή, 6v, (πλόκω) of plaiting, τόχναι Plat. 
 Ίτλβκτ^ς, ή, όν, {πλόκω) plaited, twisted, Horn., Hes., 
 etc. ; 7Γ. CTiyai wicker mansions, of the Scythian vans, 
 Aesch. ; πλ€κτ^] Alyύπτoυ παώζία the twisted task- 
 wor4 of Egypt, i. e. ropes of biblus, Eur. 2. 
 wreathed, άνθη Aesch. ; στόφανοε Eur. 
 
 ΠΛΕ'ΚΩ : f. πλόξω : aor. i e7rAe|a : pf. πόπλζχα : — 
 Med., aor. l 4πλΐ^άμην : — Pass., f. πλ^χθησομαι : 
 aor. I 4πλ4χθην; but aor. 2 4πλάκιην [d] : pf. πeπλey- 
 μαι : — to plait, twine, twist, weave, braid, II., etc. : — 
 Med., πζ7σμα πλ(ξάμξνο5 having twisted me a rope. 
 
 TrXevpoOev. 
 
 645 
 
 Od. : — Pass., Kpavea vrπλζyμ4va of basket-work, Hdt. ; 
 aeipal πeπλiyμ4vaι 4ξ Ιμάντων Id. II. metaph. to 
 plan, devise, contrive, like βάπταν, ύφαίν^ιν, mostly of 
 tortuous means, πλ. δόλον Aesch. ; μτ]χανά5 Eur. ; 
 παντοία$ παλάμα$ Ar. 2. of Poets, πλ. ύμνον, βήματα 
 Find.; ττΑ. λόyoυs Eur. 3. in Pass, to Uoist one- 
 self round, Aesch. 
 
 ττλβονάζω, f. άσω : pf. pass, -ασμαι : (πλόον) : — to be 
 more, esp. to be more than enough, be superfluous, 
 Arist. II. of persons, to go beyond bounds, take 
 
 or claim too much, Dem. : — c. dat. to presume upon, 
 TT) βύτυχία Thuc. : of a writer, to be lengthy, tedious, 
 Lat. multus sum, Strab. 2. πλ^ονάζ^ιν tiv0s to 
 have an excess of, abound in a thing, Arist. III. 
 c. acc. to state at a larger amount, Strab. : — Pass, to 
 be exaggerated, Thuc. 
 
 ττλεονάκις [d], Adv. {πλόων) more frequently, oftener. 
 Plat. : several times, frequently , Arist. 
 ττλβοναχή, (πλόων) Adv. in many points of view. Plat, 
 ιτλβοναχώς, {πλόων') Adv. in various ways, Arist. 
 'π·λεον€κτ€ω, f. rjtrco and άισομαι : (πλ€ον4κτη5) : — to 
 have or claim more than one's due, to get or have too 
 much, to be greedy, grasping, arrogant, Hdt., Plat. : 
 — also to gain or have some advantage, without any 
 bad sense, Thuc., Xen. 2. c. gen. rei, to have or 
 claim more of a thing, to have or claim a larger 
 share, Thuc., etc. II. c. gen. pers. to have or 
 
 gain the advantage over, των όχθρων Plat. 2. c. 
 acc. pers. to overreach, defratid, Menand., N.T. : — 
 Pass, to be overreached, Thuc., Xen. Hence 
 ΤΓλ€ον€κτημα, aros, to, an advantage, gain, privilege. 
 Plat., Dem. : in pi. gains, successes, Xen. II. an 
 act of overreaching, selfish trick, Dem. 
 ττλβον-εκτης, ου, ό, = ό πλόον 4χων, one who has or 
 claims more than his due, greedy, grasping, arro- 
 gant, Thuc., etc.: — as Adj., λόyos πλ. Hdt.; Sup. 
 TrAeove/CTicTTOTos, Xen. 2. πλζονόκτηε των πολβμίων 
 making gain from their losses. Id. 
 τΓλ€ον€κτητ€ον, verb. Adj. of πλζον^κτόω, one must 
 take more than one's share. Plat, 
 ττλβονεκτικός, ή, όν, disposed to take too much, greedy, 
 Dem., etc. Adv. -kSis, Plat. ; πΑ. ίχχ^ιν Dem. 
 ττλεονβξία, Ion. -ίη, η, the character and conduct of a 
 πλζονόκτ-ηε, greediness, grasping, assumption, arro- 
 gance, Hdt., Thuc., etc. II. gain, advantage, 
 
 Xen., etc. ; 4π\ 7rAeoi/e|ta with a view to one's own ad- 
 vantage, Thuc., Xen. 2. c. gen. pers. advantage 
 over, Xen. 3. c. gen. rei, a larger share of a thing, 
 Arist. ; gain made from a thing, Dem. 
 
 TrXeos, 77, ov. Ion. for πλiωs,_fuU. 
 τχ\4το, Ep. for 4πλ€το, 3 sing. impf. of πόλομαι. 
 ττλβυμων, ovos, δ, later Att. form of πν^ύμων. 
 ττλβυν. Ion. and Dor. for πλόον, neut. of πλόων : gen. 
 πλζύνο$, pi. 7rA€vi/es. 
 
 ττλεΰνως, Adv. Ion. for πλ€0νω$ (TrAeW), Hdt. 
 
 ΠΛΕΥΡΑ' , α5,'η, = πλζυρόν,α rib, Lat. costa, Hdt.: mostly 
 in pi. the ribs, the side, II., Hdt., Att. in sing., 
 also, of one side. Soph. II. the side of things 
 
 and places, πλ^υράϊ νηόε Thcogn. ; χωρίου, ποταμού 
 Plat. ; of an army, at πλ. τού πλαισίου Xen. III. 
 the page of a book, Anth. 
 τΓλ€υρόθ€ν, Adv. from the side. Soph. 
 
ττΧβνροκοτΓβω — ττΧην. 
 
 646 
 
 ‘ΤΓλ€υρο-κοτΓ€ω, f. ^σω, (κόπτω) to smite the ribs, Soph. 
 irXcvpov, TO, = πλευρά, a rib: mostly in pi. the ribs, 
 the side, 11., Hdt., etc. ; — also in sing.. Soph. II. 
 of places, irK^vphv t/ecav the side of the bay where the 
 ships lay. Id. ; rh de^ihv πλ. the right flank (of an 
 army), Xen. 
 
 Ίτλευρο-τυττής, is, striking the sides or ribs, Anth. 
 ττλεΰρωμα, το, like πλβυρόν, in pi. the side, Aesch. 
 TrXcvaTeov, verb. Adj. from πλέω, one must sail, Dem. 
 ττλευστικός, ή, 6v, fit or favourable for sailing, Theocr. 
 ΠΛΕΏ, Ep. ιτλείω, Att. imper. πλεΓ : f. ττΚ^ύσομαι, 
 Dor. ττλ^υσοΰμαι, later πλεύσω : aor. i επλευσα : pf. 
 πεπλενκα : — Pass., aor. i επλευσθη»/ : pf. ττάττΜυσμαι : 
 besides ττΧώω, Ep. impf. ττΚώον, Horn, has a syncop. 
 aor. 2 επλων, ws, ω, part. ttXws, compds. άπ-ε^λω, 
 etc. : Ion. inf. πλώείί/, impf. ίττΧωον, f. νλώσομαι, aor. i 
 επλωσα, part, ττλώσαε, pf. πεπλωκα. — The Att. con- 
 tracted only εε and εει, as in χεω : — to sail, go by sea, 
 Horn., etc. j c. acc. cogn., υγρά κελευθα πλε?»/ to sail the 
 watery ways, Od. ; hence in Pass., τ6 πβτΓλζυσμίνον 
 πελογοϊ Xen. ; — metaph., πλεΓυ ίχρ^ιμ^νγ cf. νψίημι 
 III. II. of ships, II., Hdt., etc. 2. of other 
 
 things, to swim, float, Horn., etc. 3. metaph., ταυ- 
 T7JS επί τΓλ4οντ€5 op9r\s while we keep [the ship of] our 
 country right. Soph. ; ουδ’ οπωϊ ορθή πλευσεται (sc. ^ 
 πόλίϊ) προείδετο Dem. 
 
 ττλεων, neut. TrXiov, pi. πλέω, = πλείων, πλείον, πλείονα. 
 ττλεωξ, πλεά, πλέω»/, ρ1. πλειρ, ·πΚ4α, πλεά : Ιοη. ιτλεος, 
 -εη, -εον : Ερ. ττλεΐος, 7?, ου : {ττίμ-τΧ'ημι) \—f ull of ζ. 
 thing, c. gen., πλεΓαι οΚνου κΧισίαι II., etc. 2. ράκη 
 νοσηΧ€ία$ πλεα rags infected with his sore. Soph. II. 
 absol. full, II., etc. 2. of Time, full, complete, 
 δβκα TrXeiovs iviavTovs ten full years, Hes. III. 
 
 Comp, πλείο'τεροί Od. 
 
 ττληγή, Dor. -πλαγά, η, (πλήσσω) a blow, stroke, Lat. 
 pldga, Horn., etc. ; πΧη'/ην ττξττΧηγμαι καιρίαν Aesch. j 
 in such phrases πληγήυ or πλτιγάϊ is often omitted, 
 πολλοί τυπτόμ^νοε Ar., etc. : — the person struck is 
 said πλτ/γοί Χαβ^ΐν Id. ; the striker πληγάί δούναι, 
 €μβάΧΧ€ΐν, ivT^iveiv τινί Xen. 2. a stroke by light- 
 ning, Hes. : a blow, stroke of calamity, Aesch. ; πλ. 
 0€ov a blow from heaven. Soph, 
 ιτληγήναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of πΧησσω. 
 
 -πλήγμα, otos, to, = πληγή. Soph., Eur. 
 
 -πλήθος, cos, to. Dor. πλάθος : (πίμ-πΧημι) : — a 
 great number, a throng, crowd, multitude, II., Hdt., 
 etc. 2. τδ ττΧηθο$, the greater number, the greater 
 part, the mass, main body, Hdt., Xen., etc. : — the 
 majority, the people, like δημο5, Lat. plebs, Hdt., Att.: 
 — a.\so the populace, mob, 'X.en, II. quantity or 
 
 number, Hdt., Att. ; πλήθει πορευτεί in force, Thuc. : 
 
 ■ — absol. in acc., κάσοι πΧηθο5 Hdt. ; ττΧηθοε άνάριθμοι 
 Aesch. III. magnitude, size or extent, opos πλήθεϊ 
 μ^γιστον Hdt.; πεδίου πλήθοί άπειρον Id., etc. 2. 
 quantity or amount, Thuc., Plat., etc. IV. of 
 
 Time, length, Thuc., etc. V. with Preps., or with 
 ώί, in adv. sense, εί πλ. in great numbers. Id. : — ws 
 πλήθει upon the whole, in general. Plat. ; so, ws επί 
 τδ πλ. usually, mostly, Lat. ut plurimum. Id. 
 πληθυνω [ϋ]. Causal of ττΧηθύω, only In pres, and impf., 
 to make full, increase, multiply, N. T., Hdt. II. 
 Pass, to be in the majority, to prevail, Aesch. ; c. 
 
 inf., επαιυεΓυ ττΧηθΰνομαι I am led by general opinion 
 to approve. Id. 
 
 -πληθυς [ΰ], vos, η, Ep. dat. πΧηθυΐ, fulness, a throng, 
 a crowd, of people, Horn., Plut., etc. Hence 
 -πληθυω, intr. form of ττΧηθύνω, mostly in pres, and 
 impf. to be or become full, tiv0s of a thing, Eur. : — 
 absol., ayoprjs ττΧηθυούσηε, v. αγορά V : — of rivers, to 
 swell, rise, Hdt. : — so in Med., Id. 2. to increase 
 in number, multiply, Aesch. 3. to abound, τινί 
 in a thing. Soph. 4. to be general, prevail, Lat. 
 invalescere, of reports, Aesch., Soph.; 6 πληθυωυ 
 Xp6vos increasing time, age. Soph, 
 πλήθω, Dor. πλάθω [a],poet.pf. (in pres, sense) πεπληθα, 
 intr. form of ττίμπΧημι, mostly in pres: (ττίμ-τΐΧημι) : — to 
 be or become full of a thing, c. gen., II., Aesch. ; 
 XCLpas κρξών πλήθουτεί having them full of flesh, 
 Aesch. ; c. dat., Theocr. : absol. of rivers, to be full, 
 brimming, II. ; so, ττΧάιΘουσα 2ελήυη at her full, Ib. ; 
 ayopas ττΧηθοΰση$, cv ayopq πΧηθούση, etc., v. sub 
 ayopd V. II. trans., like πΧηθύνω, Anth. 
 
 πληθώρη, η, Ion. word, fulness, πλ. ayoprjs, = ay ορά 
 ττΧηθουσα, Hdt. ; v. ayopd V. 11. fulness, satiety. Id. 
 Πληιάς, -ϊάδεί, Ep. for Πλείάί, -aδcs. 
 πλήκτης, ου, δ, (πλ-ητσω) a striker, brawler, Plut. 
 πληκτίζομαι, Dep. only in pres., to bandy blows with 
 one, c. dat., II. . II. to beat one's breast for 
 grief, 'Lzk. pi anger e, Anth. III. to indulge in 
 
 dalliance, Strab. 
 
 πλήκτρου, Dor. πλάκτρον, τ6, (πλήσσω) anything to 
 strike with : 1. an instrument for striking the 
 
 lyre, plectrum, h. Horn., Eur., etc. 2. a spear- 
 
 point, π. διόβοΧον, of lightning, Eur. 3. a cock's 
 
 spur, Lat. calcar, Ar. 4. an oar or paddle, Hdt. 
 πλημμελεια, η, a mistake in music, false note. : metaph. 
 
 a fault, offence, error. Plat. ; and 
 πλημμελεω, f. ήσω, to make a false note in music : 
 metaph. to go wrong, offend, err, τι in a thing, Eur., 
 Plat., etc. ; cis τινα Aeschin. : — Pass., πλημμελεΓσθαι 
 υπό Tivos to be ill-treated by one. Plat., Dem. Hence 
 πλημμε'λημα, ατοί, τό, a fault, trespass, Aeschin. 
 πλημ-μελής, cs, (πΧά]ν, μlXos) properly, out of tune, 
 opp. to iμμeXi]s. II. metaph. in discord, faulty , 
 
 erring. Plat. 2. of things, dissonant, discordant , 
 unpleasant, πλημμελεί τι δρα,ν παθεώ Eur., etc. 
 πλημμύρα, η, — πΧημμυρί$, the flood-tide, Anth. 
 πλημμϋρεω, f. ησω, to rise like the flood-tide , to over- 
 flow, be redundant, Anth., Plut. 
 
 πλημμυρίς [C], ίδοί, η, a rise of the sea, πλημμυρίί ε’κ 
 πόντοιο of the wave caused by the rock thrown by the 
 Cyclops, Od. : flood-tide (cf. ραχία), opp. to &μπωτΐ5 
 (ebb), Hdt. 2. generally, a flood, ^ deluge, Arist. ; 
 of tears, Aesch., Eur. [ύ in Horn., ϋ in Att.] (Deriv. 
 uncertain : perh. from πλήθω, μύρω.) 
 πλήμνη, ή, the nave of a wheel, 11., Hes. (^Perh. from 
 πλήθω, the filed up or solid part of the wheel.) 
 πλήν. Dor. πλάν = πλεου: A. as Prep, with gen., 
 
 more than, and so except, save, Od., Hdt. ; ύπεγγυουί 
 πλήυ θανάτου liable to any punishment save, short of, 
 death, Hdt. ; ^πιτρίι^αι π€ρΙ σφών αυτών πλήυ θανάτου 
 save in respect of death, Thuc. 
 
 B. as Adv. : I. with single words and phrases, 
 
 when a negat. precedes, ουκ οίδα πλήυ ευ Soph., 
 
ττΧηντο — ττΧηατσ'ω. 
 
 etc. : — after Tras, iravres, ’4καστο$, and the like, yrayrl 
 SrjXou πλ^ν 4μοί Plat. ; nas is sometimes omitted, 
 θν-ησκουσι \ττάντ€$] ττΚην efs rts Soph. ; after άλλοι, 
 Tt άλλο ττλήϊ/ ψευδτ) what else but lies. Id.; after a 
 Comp., like ¥), than, ταΰτ 4στΙ κρ^ίσσω, ttXtju ύπ ’Αρ- 
 yeiois TTeacLV Eur. II. often joined with other Par- 
 ticles : I. ττΧην el, ττλ^ν 4άν, Lat. nisi si, πλην et 
 
 Tis κωμφ5οποώ5 rvyxauei &v Plat. ; ttK^v orav Aesch., 
 etc. : — the Verb is often omitted, as with uiffei, ωσ -Kepei, 
 oiiSels ol'Sev, ττλην eX ns opvis Ar. 2. 77, much 
 
 like ττΚ^ν el, ούκ άλλωϊ ττλην ^ Tlpod'iKcp Id. 3. 
 ττΧην ου, only not, a.^τe^τeμ^τe KripvKas 4s tt]v 'Ελλάδα, 
 ττλην ου 4s ^Αθηι /as Hdt. ; nravres πλ^ν ούχ ot τύραννοι 
 Xen. 4. πλην on except that . . , save that, 
 καίτοι Tt διαψ4ρουσιν ημών 4Ke7voi, πλ^ν on ψηφίσ/Λατ’ 
 ου ypά(poυσιv Ar. ; so, ττλην ^ on Hdt. 5. ττΚην οσον 
 except or save so far as. Id. ; τΐΧην καθόσον el Thuc. : 
 — without a Verb, πάντων 4p'fjμoυs, πΧην όσον rh σόν 
 μeρos save so far as thou art concerned. Soph. 
 
 ιτλήντο, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, both of πίμπΧημι and of 
 πελάζω. 
 
 Ίτλήξα, Ep. for ίπΧη^α, aor. i of πΧά]σσω. 
 
 ΐΓλήξ-ιτητος, Dor. ιτλάξ-, ον, striking or driving 
 horses, II., Hes. 
 
 ττλήρης, es, gen. eos, contr. ovs : Comp, -earepos. Sup. 
 -eστaτos : (yXeos) : I. c. gen. full of a thing, 
 
 Hdt., Trag. 2. filled or infected by, πX^ipηs ύπ' 
 οΙωνών re καΐ κυνών fiopas polluted by birds and 
 dogs with meat (torn from the body of Polynices), 
 Soph. 3. satiated 'with a thing. Id. ; πX'f)pηs 4στϊ 
 θηeύμevos he has gazed his fill, Hdt. II. rarely 
 
 c. dat. filled 'with, Eur. III. absol. full, of a 
 
 swoln stream, Hdt. ; of the moon. Id. ; of cups, Eur. : 
 — esp. full of people, Ar. 2. full, complete, Xa~ 
 ^e7v Ti πXηpes Hdt., Eur. : — of number, τeσσepa erea 
 πX’f|pea four full years, Hdt. 
 
 ττληρο-φορεω, f. ήσω, (φόρω) to fulfil, N. T. II. 
 
 in Pass., of persons, to have full satisfaction, to be 
 fully assured, Ib. ; of things, to be fully believed, Ib. 
 
 -π-ληροφορία, η, fulness of assurance, certainty, N.T. 
 
 ττληράω, f. ώσω : pf. πeπXi]pωκa : Med., f. πΧηρώσομαι: 
 aor. I 4πΧηρωσάμην : — Pass., f. -ωθησομαι, also f. med. 
 in pass, sense : {πX^]pηs) : — to make full : I. 
 
 c. gen. rei, to fill full of, Hdt., etc. : — Pass, to be 
 filled full of, Aesch., etc. 2. to fill full of food, 
 to gorge, satiate, βopάs ψυχήν 4πΧηρουν Eur. ; me- 
 taph., πΧηροΰν θυμόν to glut one’s rage, animum 
 explore. Soph., etc. II. c. dat. to fill 'with, Eur. ; 
 
 Pass., πν^ΰμασιν πΧηροΰμζνοι filled 'with breath, 
 Aesch.; πζπXηpωμ4vos αδικία N.T. III. ττλ. 
 
 ναύν, τριΙ}ρη to man a ship, Hdt. ; πΧηρουτ€ θωράκιά 
 man the breast-works, Aesch. ; in Med., πΧηρούσθαι 
 την ναυν to man one's ship, Xen. : — Pass., of the ships, 
 Thuc. 2. of number, to make full or complete, 
 Tobs δόκα μηvas Hdt. ; — so in Med., N. T. : — Pass, to 
 be completed, Hdt., N.T. 3. ττλ. δικαστίιριον to 
 fill it, Dem. 4. to fulfil, pay in full, make 
 
 up, Aesch., Thuc.: — Pass., νόμοι πΧηρούμανοι fully 
 observed, Aesch. 5. 4s &yyos βακχίου μότρημα 
 πXηpώσavτ€s having poured wine into the vessel 
 till it 'was full, Eur. : — Pass, to cro'wd in to a place. 
 Id. IV. intr., η bibbs πΧηροΊ 4s τδν αριθμόν τούτον 
 
 647 
 
 the length of road comes in full to this number, Hdt. 
 Hence 
 
 πλήρωμα, aTos, τό, a full measure, Eur. 2. -ττλ. 
 baiT0s the satiety of the feast. Id.; ττλ. τυρών their fill 
 of cheese. Id. 3. of ships, a full number, Hdt., Eur.; 
 of single ships, their complement, Thnc., etc. 4. of 
 number, the sum, total, Hdt., Ar. 5. a piece in- 
 serted to fill up, N.T. Q. fulness, full and perfect 
 
 nature, Ib. II. a filling up, completing. Soph. ; 
 κυΧίκων πΧ. %χων to have the task of filling them, 
 Eur. 2. fulfilment, N.T. 
 
 ^.πλήρωσις, η, (πΧηρόω) a filling up, filling. Plat. : 
 often of eating and drinking, satiety. Id. 2. the 
 completion of a number, Hdt. 
 πληρωτής, ου, δ, (πΧηρόω) one 'who completes, Dem. 
 πλήσαι, aor. i part, of πίμπΧημι. 
 πλησαίατο, Ep. 3 pi. aor. i med. opt. of πίμπΧημι. 
 πλησιάζω, f. άσω : pf. π^πΧησίάκα : (πXησίos) : — to 
 bring near, τινά τινι Xen. : — Pass, to come near, 
 approach, τινι Eur. II. intr., in sense of Pass., 
 
 absol. to be near. Soph. : — to dra'w near to, approach, 
 c. dat., Xen. ; rarely c. gen.. Id. 2. c. dat. pers. 
 to be al'ways near, to consort or associate 'with, τψ 
 άνδρί Soph. ; yovaiKi Dem. 
 πλήσθεν, Ep. 3 pi. aor. i pass, of πίμπΧημι. 
 πλησθήσομαι, f. pass, of πίμπΧημι. 
 πλησιαίτερος, -αίτατος, irr. Comp, and Sup. of πXησίos. 
 πλησιασμός, 6, Dor. πλα,τιασμός, Dius in Stob. : — an 
 approaching, approach, Arist. 
 πλησίος, a, ov, iyckXas') near, close to, c. gen. or dat., 
 πΧησίοι άΧΧηΧων or άΧΧηΧοισι Horn. : — absol. near, 
 neighbouring, II., Aesch., etc. : — as Subst. a neigh- 
 bour, Ιδών 4s ττλ. &XXov II., etc. II.=Adv. 
 
 πΧησίον, Dor. πλάτίον, = πελα5, near, nigh, hard by, 
 c. gen., Horn., Hdt., etc.; c. dat., Eur. 2. with 
 the Art., b πΧησίον (sc. ών) one's neighbour, Theogn., 
 Eur., etc. ; so in Dor., b πΧάτίον Theocr. : — also, with 
 Substs., b πΧ. πapάδ€ισos Xen. III. Comp. 
 
 πXησιaίτ€pos, Sup. -ahuTos, Id. — Comp. Adv. πΧησιαι- 
 τ4ρω, Hdt. ; -αίτ^ρον, Xen. ; Sup. -αιτατα. Id. 
 πλησιό-χωρος, ov, near a country, bordering upon, 
 Tivi Hdt. ; absol., oi πΧ. persons 'who live in the next- 
 country, next neighbours, finitimi. Id., Thuc. 
 πλησ-ίστιος, ov, (πίμ-πΧημι) filling the sails, oZpos Od., 
 Eur. II. pass, νΰΐΐΐι full sails, Plut. 
 
 πλήσμιος, o, ov, (πίμ-πΧημΐ) filling, satisfying, Plut. : 
 τδ πΧησμιον satiety. Id. 
 
 πλησμονή, η, (πίμ-πΧημι) a filling or being filled, 
 satiety ; esp. of food, repletion, satiety , surf eit , Eur., 
 Xen. : — c. gen., των άλλων 4στι πΧ. Ar. 
 πλήσσω,f. 7Γλή|ω: aor. ι ετΓληξα,Ερ.ττλήΙα: 'pi.π4πXηya 
 (used as pass, in late writers) : Ep. redupl. aor. 2 4π4πΧη· 
 yov or π4πXηyov, inf. πeπXηy4μίv: — Med., f. πΧ·ί}ξομαι : 
 aor. I 4πΧηξάμην : Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 πεπλήγετο, 3 pi. 
 πεπλήγοντο : — Pass., f. πΧηγί^σομαι, and π^πΧ'τιξομαι : 
 aor. I εττλήχθην : aor. 2 4πXηyηv, later 4πΧάχην [ά] : 
 pf. π4πXηyμaι: (the Root Is ΠΛΑΓ, or ΠΛΗΓ). To 
 strike, smite, Horn.; of a direct blow, as opp. to βάχΧω, 
 Horn., etc. : — c. acc. dupl. pers. et partis, τδν πλή|ε 
 αύχόνα struck him on the neck, II. ; ττυξ πiπXηy4μ(V, 
 of boxers, Ib. : — c. acc. cogn., πΧηζ αύτοσχίδίην (sc. 
 πληγήν) Ib. ; π(πXηyώs πXηyησιv having driven him 
 
648 ττΧήσ-τΐ'γζ — 
 
 with blows, Ib.j TriirXriyou xophv ττοσίν, like Lat. terram 
 Pede pulsare, Od.; 'Ittitovs is ττόλβμον ττζττλ'η'γζμξν to 
 whip on the horses to the fray, II. ; of Zeus, to strike 
 with lightning·, Hes. : — Med., μηρίο ΤΓ\·η^άμζνο5 having 
 smitten his thighs, II. ; ττλ'^ιξασθαι την κ^ψαλ-ίιν, in 
 sign of grief, Hdt. : — Pass, to be struck, stricken, 
 smitten, Hom.,Trag. 2. with acc. of the thing set 
 in motion, κονίσαλον is ovpavhv i■πί^τXηyov Trades ’ίττττων 
 struck the dust up to heaven, II. 3 . Pass, to receive 
 a heavy blois, to be beaten, Hdt., Thuc. : — to be 
 stricken by misfortune, Hdt. ; στρατόν τοσοντον ττς- 
 ^rXηy μαι, i.e. I have lost it by this bloTU, Aesch. II. 
 metaph. of violent emotions, to strike one from one’s 
 senses, amaze, confound, Horn. : — Pass., συμψορη πβ- 
 ^rXηy μαι Hdt., etc.; δώροισι ^rXηy eis moved hy bribes. Id. 
 TrXTitTTiyl, Ion. for TrXaTriy^. 
 
 ττλ-ητο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, both of ττΙμπΧημι and of 
 ΤΓζΧάζω. 
 
 ττλινθβ-υω, f. σω, {-rXlvOos) to make into bricks, r^vyriv 
 Hdt. : — absol. to make bricks, Ar. ; — so in Med., 
 Thuc. II. to build of brick, τ^ίχη Id. III. 
 to make in the form of a plinth or brick, Ar. 
 ττλινθηδόν, Adv. (πλίνθοι) brick-fashion , i. e. in courses 
 with the joints alternating, Hdt. 
 ττλίνθϊνος, η, ον, {-rXivOos) of brick, Hdt., Xen. 
 ττλινθίον, TO, Dim. of nXivOos, a small brick, Thuc., 
 Xen. II. =TrXaiaiov, a rectangle or square, Plut. 
 
 Ίτλινθίς, idos, 7), Dim. of irXivdos, a Tsohetstone, Anth. 
 ττλινθόομαι, Med. to build as with bricks, Anth. 
 -π-λινθο-ιτοΐΕω, f. ■^Tco, to make bricks, Ar. 
 
 ΠΛΙ'ΝΘΟΣ, η, a brick, Hdt., Ar., etc. ; TrXivOovs eXKv- 
 (Tai^ elpvaai, Lat. ducere lateres, to make bricks, Hdt. ; 
 όπταν to bake them. Id. 
 
 ττλινθο-υργεω, f. ήσω, to make bricks, Ar. From 
 ττλινθ-ουργός, b, {*epyw) a brickmaker. Plat. 
 7 Γλινθοφορ€ω, f. ήσω, to carry bricks, Ar. From 
 ττλινθο-φόρος» ον, (φ^ρω) carrying bricks, Ar. 
 'ττλινθ-'ΰφής, es, (υφαίνω) brick-built, Aesch. 
 ΠΑΓΣΣΟΜΑΙ, aor. 1 4πΧιξάμην : pf. ^Γ€^fXιyμaι : — to 
 cross the legs, as in trotting, ττΧίσσοντο Trodeaaiv they 
 trotted, Od. ; in comp., dv άττζττΧίξατο would have 
 trotted off, Ar. 
 
 -ιτλοη -TOKOS, ov, (τ^κ^ΐν) producing navigation, Anth. 
 Ίτλοιάριον [ά], TO, Dim. of τΐΧοΊον, a skiff, boat, Ar., Xen. 
 Ίτλόϊμος, v. ^τXώϊμos. 
 
 ττλοϊον, TO, (ττΧ4ω) a floating vessel, a ship, vessel, 
 Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; ττλοΤα λβτττά small craft, Hdt., 
 Thuc. j ττλ. l^τ^cayωyά transport-'y^’^s^/^^, Hdt. ; ττλ. 
 μακρά ships of war. Id. ; ττλ. arpoyyvXa or φopτηyικά 
 ships of burthen, merchantmen, Xen. : — when opp. to 
 vavs, a merchant-ship or transport, to7s ttXoiois καί 
 Ta7s ναυσί Thuc. 
 
 ττλοκαμίς, 7dos, η, = ττΧ6καμο5, a lock or braid of hair, 
 of women, Bion : in sing, curling hair, Theocr. 
 πλόκαμος, b, (ττλόκω) a lock or braid of hair, Aesch. : 
 in pi. locks, properly of women, II. : — in sing., collec- 
 tively, = κόμη, Hdt.; rpiyhs ττλ. Aesch. 
 πλόκανον, τό, (ττλόκω) a plaited rope, Xen. 
 ττλοκ-η, η, (ττΧ^κω) a twining : anything woven, a web. 
 Fur. II. metaph. the complication of b. plot, opp. 
 to Xbcis, Arist. 
 
 Ίτλόκος, b, (ττλόκω) a lock of hair, a braid, curl. 
 
 ττΧνντηριος. 
 
 Trag. II. a wreath or chaplet, νΧόκοι σ^Χίνων the 
 pSiTsley-wreath at the Isthmian games, Pind. ; μυpσ^ίvηs 
 ττΧόκοι Fur., etc. 
 
 ττλόος, b, Att. contr. πλους; pi. πλο?: — later, we have 
 a gen. sing, πλόο^, as if of third declens. : (ττΧίω) : — a 
 sailing, voyage, Od., Hdt., Att. ; ττΧουν areXXetv, 
 ττοΐΐίσθαι Soph. ; μηκ05 iffri ttXoos ημίραι reaaepes its 
 length is four days’ sail, Hdt. 2. time or tide for 
 sailing, Hes., Soph., etc. ; πλφ χρησθαι to have a fair 
 wind, Thuc. 3 . proverb., δεύτερο? ttAous, ^ the next 
 best way ’ (from those who use oars when the wind 
 fails). Plat. 
 
 πλουθ-·ΰγί€ΐα, η, (ttXovtos) health and wealth, Ar. ; 
 
 parox. TrXovevyiela (metri grat.) Id. 
 πλους, Att. contr. for ttXoos. 
 
 πλοιίσιος, a, ov, (ttXovtos) rich, wealthy, opulent, 
 Hes., Theogn., Att. ^ 2. c. gen. rex, rich in a thing, 
 
 Lat*. dives opum. Fur., Plat. : — also c. dat., Plut. II. 
 of things, richly furnished, ample, abundant. Soph., 
 Fur. III. Adv. -ίωs, Hdt., Fur. 
 
 Πλουτε·υς, b, collat. form of ΠΧοντων, gen. Πλουτεω?, 
 -εο?, Anth.; dat. Πλουτεϊ, -ηι; acc. Πλουτεα Id., etc. 
 πλουτεω, f. ήσω, (ττλοοτο?) to be rich, wealthy, Hes., 
 Theogn., Hdt., Att. ; πλ. άττδ των κοινών to be rich 
 from the public purse, Ar. 2 . c. gen. rei, to be rich 
 in a thing, Xen. 3 . c. dat. rei, ττλ. βμ-πυροισιν Fur., 
 Xen. 4 . c. acc. cogn., πλ. πλούτον Luc. Hence 
 πλουτηρός, η, όν, enriching, epyov Xen. ; and 
 πλουτητεον, verb. Adj. one must become rich, Luc. 
 πλουτίζω, f. Att. -ιώ, (πλούτο?) ίο make wealthy , enrich, 
 Aesch., Xen.; ironic., πλ. τινα όται? Aesch.: — Pass., 
 '' hιdηs yoois ττΧουτίζζται Soph. ; πλ. άπδ βοσκημάτων, 
 εκ τή? πόλεω? to gain one^s wealth from . . , Xen. 
 πλουτίνδην, (πλούτο?) Adv. according to wealth, πλ. 
 
 atpeiadai tovs άρχοντα? Arist. 
 πλουτο-γάθ'ης, ε?. Dor. for -yηθηs, (^ηθάω) rejoicing 
 in riches, wealthy, Aesch. 
 πλουτο-δοτ-ηρ, ηρο3, ό, = sq., Anth. 
 πλουτο-δότης, ου, b, giver of riches, Hes. 
 πλουτο-κρατία, η, (κρατεω) plutocracy, Xen. 
 πλουτο-ποιός, όν, wealth-creating, Plut. 
 
 ΠΛΟΥ''ΤΟΣ, b, (perh. from ττίμ-ττΧημι) wealth, riches, 
 Horn., etc. ; ttXovtos χρυσόν, apyvpov treasure of gold, 
 silver, Hdt. : — metaph., 7a? πλ. &βυσσos, of the whole 
 earth, Aesch. ; ttXovtos €’ίμaτos Id. II. as prop. n. 
 Plutus, god of riches, Hes. 
 πλούτος, εο?, τό, = πλούτο?, b, Ν. Τ. 
 πλουτό-χθων, ονο?, ό, η, rich in earthly treasures, in 
 allusion perh. to the silver mines of Laureion, Aesch. 
 Πλο·υτων, ωνο?, b, Pluto, god of the nether world, Trag. : 
 (prob. from ttXovtos) the wealth-giver, as spouse of 
 Demeter, who enriched men with the fruits of the earth, 
 πλοχμός, ov, b, like ττXόκaμos, mostly in pi. locks, 
 braids of hair, II., Anth. II. the tendrils of the 
 
 polypus, Anth. 
 
 πλΰναν, Ep. for έπλυναν, 3 pi. aor. i of ττΧννω. 
 πλΰνός, b, (ττΧννω) a trough, tank, or pit, in which 
 dirty clothes were washed by treading, Horn. II. 
 metaph., πλυνδν ποίεΓν τινα, = ττΧννω II, Ar. 
 πλυντήριος, ον, of or for washing: Πλυντήρια (sc. 
 ιερά), τά, a festival at Athens, in which the clothes of 
 Athena's statue were washed, Xen., etc. 
 
ΠΑΤΏΝΩ — TToSaTTog. 
 
 ΠΛΥ'ΝΩ [ϋ]. Ion. impf. ttKvvcckov : f. ττΧΰνώ, Ion. and 
 Ep. ττΧΰνίω : aor. i ίττΧννα, Ep. irXvva : — Pass., f. ττΧν- 
 νουμαι: pf. ττίττΧνμαι: — to wash, clean, properly of linen 
 and clothes, (opp. to Χούομαι to bathe, yίζω to wash 
 the hands or feet), Horn., Att. 2. to wash o^dirt, 
 Od. II. as a slang- term, TrXiyeiv τινά (as we say) 
 ‘ to give him a dressing,' Ar., Dem. 
 
 -ΓΓλυσις [ύ], ccos, a washing. Plat, 
 πλωίζω. Ion. impf. πΧωίζ^σκον : — to sail on the sea, 
 Hes. ; oi "EXAiji/es μαΧΧον έττΧώιζον began to use ships 
 or practise navigation, Thuc. : — as Dep. -κΧωίζομαι, 
 Strab., Luc. 
 
 πλώιμος or ττλόϊμος, ον, {ττΧώω) fit for sailing : 1. 
 
 of a ship, sea., seaworthy, Thuc. 2. of navi- 
 
 gation, ττΧωιμωτβρων 'γζνομίνων or υντων as navigation 
 advanced, as circumstances became favourable for 
 navigation. Id. 
 
 ττλώσιμος, ον, (ττλωω) navigable, ττβλαγοί Soph. 
 Ίτλωτε-υω, (ττλώττ??) to sail. II. Pass, to be navi- 
 
 gated, of the sea, to navigate, Polyb. 
 ιτλωτή, η, V. ’πΧ(ατ6$. 
 
 'ϊτλωτήρ, ηροε, δ, (πΧώω) a sailor, seaman, Ar., Plat. ; 
 
 including rowers and navigators, Arist. 
 ττλωτικός, ή, 6v, skilled in seamanship, a seaman. 
 Plat., Plut. ; also a shipowner, Plut. 
 
 Ίτλωτός, ή, 6v, (πΧώω) floating, Od., Hdt. ; ττΧωτοί 
 swimmer s, e. ^sh, TL. navigable, \\άί. 2. 
 
 of seasons, /or navigation, Polyb. 
 πλώω, Ion. for ττλεω. 
 
 Ίτνείω, Ep. for wio). 
 
 ιτνεΐμα, aros, to, (ττνίω) a blowing, ιτν^νματα ανέμων 
 Hdt., Aesch. : alone, a wind, blast, Trag., etc. 2. 
 metaph., θαΧίρωτξρο} ττν. with more genial breeze or in- 
 fluence, Aesch. ; Χύσσ·η5 ττν. μάpycρ Id. ; πν. ταυτδν 
 οϋποτ' iv άνδρασιν (piXois β€βηκζν the wind is constantly 
 changing even among friends. Soph. II. like Lat. 
 spiritus or anima, breathed air, breath, Aesch. j tv. 
 βίου the breath of life. Id. ; tv. άθροίζ^ιν to collect 
 breath, Eur. ; tv. acpievai, avUvai, μ^θι4ναι to give up 
 the ghost. Id. j τνζύματο$ διαρροαί the wind-pipe. 
 Id. 2. that is breathed forth, odour, scent, 
 
 Id. III. spirit, Lat. ajflatus, Anth. : inspiration, 
 
 N. T. IV. the spirit of man, Ib. V. a spirit ; 
 in N. T. of the Holy Spirit, rb Πν€υμα, Πν. άγιον : — 
 also of angels, Ib. : — of evil spirits, Ib. Hence 
 ττνευματικός, ή, 6v, of spirit, spiritual, N;T. 
 
 Ίτνε-υμων, in later Att. ατλευμων, ovos, 6, {τν4ω) the 
 organ of breathing, the lungs, Lat. pulmo, II., Plat. : 
 mostly in pi., Trag. ; τν^νμ avcls ε’ /c τΧζυμόνων Eur. 
 Ίτνευν, Dor. poet, for ^Tveov, impf. of τνίω. 
 
 Ίτνευστιάω, to breathe hard, pant, Arist. ; Ep. part. 
 τν^υστιδων, Anth. 
 
 ΠΝΕΏ, Ep. Ίτνείω, Ion. impf. tvcUtkov : f. τνβύσομαι. 
 Dor. τν€υσουμαι : aor. i eTvevcra : pf. τζτν^υκα : — 
 Like other dissyll. Verbs in -4ω, this Verb only con- 
 tracts εε, εει : — to blow, of wind and air, Od., Hdt., 
 Att. ; Ί) τνίουσα (sc. αύροί) the breeze, N. T. II. to 
 breathe, send forth an odour, Od. : — c. gen. to breathe 
 or smell of a thing, Anth. III. of animals, to 
 
 breathe hard, pant, gasp, II., Aesch. IV. gene- 
 rally, to draw breath, breathe, and so to live, Horn. ; 
 ol Tviovns — oi {wvTfs, Soph. V. metaph., c. acc. 
 
 649 
 
 cogn. to breathe forth, breathe, με'νεα Tveiovres breath- 
 ing spirit, of warriors, II. ; so, τνρ τν. Hes. ; φόνον, 
 κότον' "'Αρη Aesch. ; so, Tveovras δόρυ καϊ Χόγχαε Ar. ; 
 Άλ^εώί' TTj'ewj/, of a swift runner. Id. 2. μόγατν^ιν 
 to be of z. high spirit, give oneself airs, Eur. ; τόσονδ' 
 cTvevaas Id. : — also, with a nom., as if it were the wind, 
 μόγα5 τνόων Id. ; toXvs eTvei καϊ Χαμτρδ5 ήν Dem. 
 ττνϊγευς, εω?, δ, (τνίγω) an oven, heated by hot coals 
 put inside it, like our brick ovens, Ar. 
 πνιγηρός, ά, όν, (τνίγω) choking, stifling, Ar. 
 ττνϊγίζω, = ττνίγω, Anth. 
 
 πνιγμός, δ, (τνίγω) a choking or being choked, Xen. 
 πνϊγόεις, εσσα, €ν, = τνιγ7]ρό$, Anth. 
 πνίγος, τό, (τνίγω) stifling heat, Ar., Thuc. 
 
 ΠΝΙΤΩ [r], f. πνίξω: aor. i ε^πνιξα : — Pass., f. τνίγτ}- 
 σομαι : aor. i ότνίχΘην, aor. 2 εττνίγην [t] : pf. 
 τότνιγμαι : — to choke, throttle, strangle. Plat. ; pro- 
 verb., όταν τδ ύδωρ τνίγτ), τί δεΓ ότιτίν^ιν ; if water 
 chokes, why should one drink more ? Arist. : — Pass, to 
 be choked, stifled, Ar. : to be drowned, Xen. 2. 
 metaph. to vex, torment, Luc. II. to cook in a 
 close-covered vessel, to stew, Hdt., Ar. Hence 
 πνικτός, η, όν, verb. Adj. strangled, N.T. 
 πνοή, Ep. πνοιή, rjs, rj ; Dor. πνοά and πνοιά, as : 
 (ττνεω) : — a blowing, blast, breeze, Horn. : αμα Tvofis 
 ανόμοιο along with, i. e. swift as, blasts of wind. Id. ; 
 μετά Tvoifjs ανόμοιο Id., etc. : — the blast of bellows, 
 Thuc. II. of animals, a breathing hard, of horses, 
 II., Soph. 2. generally, breath, όμτνουε ότ (Ιμϊ καϊ 
 Tvoas τνόω Eur. : — metaph. ,ττνοίη Ήφαίστοιο the breath 
 of Hephaestus, i. e. flame, II. ; θβον τνοαΊσιν εμμανεΓ? 
 Eur. III. abreathing odour, a vapour, exhalation, 
 o'T00bs τροτόμτ6ΐ πλούτου Tvoas, of a burning city, 
 Aesch. IV. the breath of a wind-instrument, Pind., 
 Eur. 
 
 πνοιή, Ep. for πνοή. 
 
 ΠΝΥ'Ξ, gen. tvkv0s (not tvvk0s), η, the Pnyx, the place 
 at Athens where the όκκΧησίαι were held, Ar. ; ε’ν τνκνΐ 
 iv Tj 7 όκκΧτησία Dem. It was cut out of the side of a 
 little hill west of the Acropolis, being of a semicircular 
 form like a theatre. 
 
 ΠΟΆ, 7], Ion. ποίη. Dor. ποια, grass, herb, Horn., 
 etc. ; Toia Μηδική, Lat. herba Medica, sainfoin or 
 lucerne, Ar. 2. the grass, i. e. a grassy place. 
 
 Plat., Xen. II. in Poets, of Time, τόσσαρα$ τόα$ 
 
 iour grasses, i. e. summers, Anth. 
 ποάζω, of ground, to produce grass, Strab. 
 ποδ-αβρός, όν, tenderfooted , Orac. ap. Hdt. 
 ποδάγός, v. ποδηγόί. 
 
 ποδ-άγρα, ή, a trap for the feet, Xen., Anth. II. 
 
 gout hi the feet, opp. to χειράγρα. H^nce 
 ποδαγράω, to have gout in the feet, Ar. ; and 
 ποδαγρικός, ή, όν, liable to gout, gouty, Plut. 
 ποδαγρός, όν, = foreg., Luc. 
 
 ποδά-νιπτήρ, ήροι, δ, (νίζω) a vessel for washing the 
 feet in, a footpan, Hdt.· 
 
 ποδά-νιπτρον [ά], τό, (νίζω) water for washing the 
 feet in, in pi., Od. 
 
 ποδάπός, ή, όν, from what country? Lat. cujas ? 
 generally, whence ? where born ? Hdt., Trag. ; tIs 
 κα\ T. ; Plat. 2. generally, of what sort ? ποδαπόϊ ; 
 dios μή δάκνΐΐν , of what sort ? one that will not 
 
TToSapyoi — ΠΟΙΕ^Ω. 
 
 650 
 
 bite, Dem. (As in αλλοδαπόν, η/^εδαττοί, ύ/χεδοττόϊ, I 
 τηλεδαττόί, -δαττοϊ is a termin. of uncertain orig-in.) 
 Ίτόδ-αργος, ον, swiftfooted or 'whitefooted : — Πόδαργος, | 
 b, S-wiftfoot or Whitefoot, a horse, II. j fern. Ποδάργη, 
 a Harpy, Ib. 
 
 ΤΓοδ-άρκης, es, (αρκ€ω) sufficient 'with the feet, S'wift- 
 footed, of Achilles, II. ; -KoSapKrjs αμ4ρα a day of s-wift- 
 ness, i.e. on which swift runners contended. Find.; 
 ΐΓοδαρκ€ων δρόμων τ€μ€νο5 the field of ίϊϋζ/ϊί courses, i.e. 
 the Pythian racecourse. Id. 
 
 ΊΓοδ-βνδΰτος, ον, (ενδύω) drawn over the feet, Aesch. 
 ΤΓοδεών,ώνο^,ό, (ttovs) in pi., the ragged ends in the skins 
 of animals, by the feet and tail, 84ρμα x4ovtos 
 άφημμ^νον άκρων iK ποΒ^ωνων a lion’s skin hung· round 
 one’s neck by the paws, Theocr. II. in sing·, the 
 
 neck or mouth of a wineskin, formed by one of these 
 ends, the others being sewn up, Hdt. 2. generally 
 any narrow end, a strip of land. Id. 3. the 
 
 lower corner of a sail, the sheet, Luc. 
 τΓοδ-ηγός, Dor. and Trag. -αγάς, b, (fyeopai) a guide, 
 attendant. Soph., Eur. 
 
 ΐΓθδ-ην€κ·η5, is, (JveyKai) reaching to the feet, II., Hdt. 
 ΐΓοδ-ήνερ,ος, ον, windswift, of Iris, II. 
 
 'π·οδ-·ηρη5, es, (*άρω) reaching to the feet, ττεπλοί, 
 χιτών 7Γ. a frock that falls over the feet, as in the 
 archaic Greek statues, Eur., Xen. ; tt. acriris the large 
 shield which covered the body quite down to the feet, 
 Xen.; στύλοι tt. a straight, firm pillar, Aesch. 2. 
 τά TTobiipT] the parts about the feet, the feet. Id. 
 ΐΓοδιαΐοξ, a, ov, {yobs') a foot long, broad, or high, Xen. 
 ΐΓοδίζω, f. ίσω, (·7Γού5) to tie the feet : — Pass, to have 
 the feet tied, or to be tied by the foot, of horses, Xen. 
 ΤΓοδί-κροτος, ov, welded to the feet, Anth. 
 
 ΊΓοδιστήρ, fipos, b, {ττοΐίζω) foot-entangling, of a long 
 robe, Aesch. Hence 
 ΐΓοδίστρα, η, a foottrap, Anth. 
 ΐΓοδοΧιν, Ep. gen. and dat. dual for ττοδοΓι/. 
 
 ΤΓοδο-κάκη, η, also written ττοδοκάκκη, properly, foot- 
 plague, a kind of stocks, Dem., etc. 
 
 ΤΓοδο-κρουστία, a stamping with the feet, Strab. 
 ΐΓοδορ-ραγης, es, (βrιyvυμι) bursting forth at a sta7np 
 of the foot, Anth. 
 
 ΐΓοδο-στράβη, η, a snare or trap to catch the feet, Xen. 
 ΐΓοδό-ψηστρον, τό, (φάω) a footwiper, footcloth, Aesch. 
 -ΤΓοδώκεια, ή, swiftness of foot, II., Eur. From 
 ΊΓοδ-ώκης, es, (ώκύϊ) swiftfooted, of Achilles, II. ; tt. 
 άνθρωτΓ05 Thuc. ; Aaycas Xen. 2. generally, swift, 
 quick, ομμα Aesch. ; θξών π. βλάβαι Soph. 
 ΐΓοεω, V. ττοιέω sub init. 
 
 ΤΓοηφαγεω, Ion. ττοιηφαγεω, f. 'ησω, to eat grass, Hdt. 
 ΐΓοη-φάγος [ά], ον, (φay^iv) eating grass or herbs. 
 ττοθεινός, ή, ον, and os, ov, (ττοθεω) longed for , desired, 
 much desired, esp. if absent or lost (v. -ττόθοϊ), Trag. ; 
 TTodeivhs ήλθ€5 Eur. ; tt. ζάκρυα tears of regret. Id. ; 
 TT. rots φίλοΐ5 Ar. : — Adv., ττοθ€ΐνοτ4ρω5 exeiv rivos to 
 long greatly for a thing, Xen. 
 ττύθεν; Ion. κόθεν; I. interrog. Adv. whence? 1. 
 of place, ηρώτα, vis εί'77 κα\ ττ. ελθοι Od. ; ·7Γ0ί δ^ κα\ 
 ττόθίν ; Plat.; — c. gen., tIs ποθεν els άντρων; who and 
 from what country art thou } II. ; ττόθεν yrjs ; Eur. 2. 
 of origin, TroOev yevos evyerat elvat ; from what source 
 does he boast that his race is.’ Od. 3. in speaking. 
 
 7Γ. άρξωμαι; Aesch. 4. of the cslusq, whence.^ where- 
 fore ? Id.; alone, irodev ; how can it be? impossible ! 
 Eur., Ar. II. ττοθεν, enclit. Adv. /row some· 
 or other, el ττοθβν II. ; el καί ττ. άλλoθev eXOoi Od. 
 ΤΓοθερτΓω, Dor. for Ίτροσ^ρτω. 
 ττοθεν-ττερος, ον. Dor. for npocreairepos. 
 
 ΤΓοθε'ω, Ep. inf. ^τoθ^]μevaί (as if from πόθημι) : Ep. 
 impf. TTodeov, Ion. ττοθεεσκον : f. ποθήσω and ποθ4- 
 σομαι : aor. i eπόθeσa, Ep. π6θeσa, also ^πόθησα : pf. 
 πeπόθ^ηκa : (πόθοε) : — to long for, yearn after what 
 is absent, to miss or regret what is lost, Lat. de- 
 siderare, Horn., etc. ; ·7Γθ0είί vltv ov παρόντα Ar. ; tt. 
 Tas ev TT} ve0TT}Ti ^dovds Plat. : — Pass., ποθονμόντ) 
 
 (sc. Είρηνη) Ar. 2. of things, to require, πoθeΊ η 
 άπόκρισΐ5 ερώτησιν ToiavSe Plat. II. c. inf. to be 
 
 anxious to do, Eur. ; τδ νοσουν πoθeΐ σe Συμπαρα- 
 στάτην λaβe7v my sickness needs to take thee as an 
 assistant. Soph. III. absol., τδ ποθουν one’s de- 
 
 siring, one’s longing, Id. 2. as Dep., ποθονμόνη 
 φρην the longing soul. Id. 
 
 ΠΟΘΗ', η, = 7Γ0θθ5, fond desire for one, eμe'ίO ποθην 
 άπeόvτos ^χουσιν II. ; στ} ποθτ} from loTiging after 
 thee, Ib. 2. want of a thing, c. gen., Od. 
 
 ΊτόθΧ; interrog. Adv., poet, for που; where? Od., 
 Soph.; — c. gen., πόθι Nutras; in what part of Nysa? 
 Eur. 2. for ττοΓ; whither? Anth. B. ττοθι, 
 
 enclit. Adv., poet, for που, anywhere or somewhere, 
 II., Soph. 2. of Time, αϊ κε ποθι Zehs 8φσι if ever 
 Zeus grant, II. : at length, Od. 3. indefimte, soever, 
 haply , probably , Horn. 
 
 ΤΓοθϊνός, Ίΐ], όν, poet, for ποθζ:ΐν6$, Anth. 
 τΓοθό-βλητος, ον, love-stricken, Anth. 
 ττόθοδος, η. Dor. for πρόσοζοε. 
 τΓοθόρημι, Dor. for προσοράω. 
 
 ΠΟ'ΘΟΣ, b, a longing, year nhig, fond desire or regret 
 (for something absent or lost), Lat. desiderium, Horn., 
 etc. 2. c. gen. desire or regret for a person or 
 thing. Id. ; so, σόε π. yearning after thee, Od. ; 
 τούμφ πόθψ Soph. II. love, desire, Hes., etc. 
 
 ΤΓΟΪ ; interrog. Adv. (cf . που) whither ? Lat. quo ? 
 Theogn., etc. 2. c. gen., ποΓ χ0ύί/θ5; πo7yηs; to what 
 spot of earth ? Aesch. ; ττοΓ φροντίόοε ; πο7 φρένων ; 
 ποΊ yvώμηs ; Soph. II. to what end? in what 
 
 point? ποίΐ τ^Χ^υτα ; Aesch. B. ττοι, enclit. Adv. 
 somewhither. Soph., Ar., etc. 
 
 ΤΓοία, ΊΓΟιάεις, contr. ττοιάς, for ποίη, 7Γ0ίήεί5. 
 
 ΠΟΙΕΏ: Ep. impf. ποί^ον, contr. ποίίΐ. Ion. ποχεεσκον : 
 —Med., 3 sing. Ion. impf. ποίζόσκ^το : f. ποιησομαι 
 (also used in pass, sense) : — Pass., f . ποιηθάισομαι : 
 aor. I όποιηθην : pf. π^ποίημαι (also used in med. 
 sense). [Att. Poets often use the penult, short, as 
 ποΙώ, ποΪ€Ϊν, etc., \vhich are often written ποώ, ποΦΐν, 
 etc., as in Lat. poeta, poesis?\ 
 
 Used in two general senses, to make and to do. 
 
 A. to make, produce, create, in Horn, often of 
 building, π. δώμα, τεΓχοί, etc. ; of smith’s work, π. 
 σάκοε II. ; of works of art, Ib., etc. ; ποιΦΐν τι άττδ |ύλοι» 
 to make something i/ wood, Hdt. ; π. ττλοΤα ε’| άκάνθηε 
 Id. ; so, c. gen., tt. νηδν Χίθου Id. ; φοίνικοε al θνραι ττε- 
 ποιημόναι Xen. : — Med., otVio ποιά}σασθαι to build them 
 houses, II. ; also, to have a thing made, get it made, 
 Hdt., Dem. 2. to make, create, ‘dvepov Φίχιππον 
 
ΠΟΙΕ Ω — τΓΟικίλόθρονος. 65 1 
 
 -ποί·ησ·€Τ€ Dem. 3. of Poets, to compose, 'write, (old 
 English to make), Lat. carmina facere, Hdt., Att. : 
 
 ■ — also, to make or represent in poetry, ''Ομηροε Άχιλ- 
 λβα τΓ€ποίηκξ αμζίνω 'OSvff(rews Plat. : to describe in 
 verse. Id. : to put into verse. Id. II. to bring to 
 pass, bring about, cause, Horn., etc. : c. acc. et inf. 
 to cause or bring about that . . , Od., etc. 2. of 
 sacrifices, and the like, tt. ΐρά, like epbeiv, Lat. sacra 
 facere, Hdt., Xen., Thuc., etc. ; tt. ''Υσ^μια to hold 
 the Isthmian games, Xen. ; tt. ίκκΧ-ησίαν (as we say, 
 to make a house), Thuc. : — Med. in same sense, but 
 implying indirect action, ayop^v ττοίήσατο II. 3. of 
 war and peace, πόλεμον iroicTv to cause a war, but, tt. 
 τΓοίζΊσθαι to make war (on one’s own part), Xen. so, 
 €lp'l]vr]v 7Γ, to bring about a peace (for others) j but, 
 elp'fjVTju τΓοιβΐσθαι to make peace (for oneself), etc. 4. 
 the Med. is often used periphr. with Nouns, ποιβΊσθαι 
 όδοιτΓορίηΐ' for oSonropelu, tt. ττλόον for wXeeiv, θαύμα 
 7Γ. for θαυμάζζίν, ορ'/ην ττ. for οργίζ^σθαι, Hdt. etc. : — 
 7Γ. λόγον Tivos to make account of , . , Id. ; but, rohs 
 xSyovs ΤΓ. to hold a conference, Thuc. III. with 
 an Adj. as predic. to make so and so, ttoiuv riva acppova 
 to make one senseless, Od. ; δώρα ολβια ποι^ΐν to make 
 them blest, i.e. prosper them, Ib. j tt. tovs Μ·ήδου9 acrOe- 
 veTs Xen. : — so with a Subst., TroieTv riva βασΊληα Od, ; 
 ΆθηναΊον ττ. riva Thuc. : — Med., ττοι^ΐσθαί riva αλοχον 
 or &K 01 TIV to take her to oneself as wife, II. ; ττοίβίσθαί 
 riva υιόν to make him one' s son, I. e. to adopt him as 
 son (cf. ζΙστΓοιόω), Ib., Att. : — also, 4ωυτον ·ποΐ€Ϊ(Γθαί τι 
 to make a thing one's own, Hdt. IV. to put, tt. 
 
 Tt kv\ φρξσί Tivi Horn. ; tt. ri 4 τγΪ vqov riv'i Hdt. 2. 
 in war, π. rivas υπό rivi to bring under the power of . . , 
 Dem.: — Med., ποι^ΐσθαι ύπ' 4ωυτφ Hdt.; ποι^ΐσθαί 
 rivas 4s rh συμμαχικόν Id., etc. V, in Med. to 
 
 hold, deem, consider, reckon, esteem a thing as . . , 
 συμ(()ορΎ]ν ποίζίσθαί τι to take it for a visitation. Id.; 
 Seivhv ποΐ€Ϊσθαί τι, Lat. aegre ferre. Id. ; μόγα ττ., 
 c. inf., to deem it a great matter that . . , Id. ; ουκ 
 ανάσχ€τον π. τι Thuc.; etc. : — often with Preps., δι’ 
 obdevhs π. ri to hold as naught. Soph. ; — 4v 4λαφρφ, 
 4v δμοίφ π. Hdt. ; 4v σμικρφ, 4v opyfj Dem. ; — παρ' 
 ολίγον, παρ' obSev π. τι Xen.; — π€ρϊ πολλοΰ, π€ρΙ 
 πλ€ίovos, π^ρΐ πλ^Ιστου ποιΰσθαί τι Att. VI. to 
 
 put the case, assume that . . , Hdt., Xen. : — Pass., oi 
 ψιλοσοψώτατοι ποιούμενοι those who are reputed . . , 
 Plat. VII. of Time, ου π. χρόνον to make no long 
 time, i.e. not to delay, Dem.; r^v νύκτα 4φ' ’όπλoιs 
 ποιεΐσθαι to spend it under arms, Thuc. 
 
 B. to do, much like πράσσω, Horn., etc.; ούδεν tiv 
 ών νυνϊ πεποίηκεν επραξεν Dem. ; '2,παρτΐ'ητικα ποιεειν 
 to act like a Spartan, Hdt. ; προσταχθεν π. Soph., 
 etc. 2. c. acc. dupl. to do something to another, 
 κακά or αγαθά ποιεΐν τινά Hdt., etc. ; also εύ, KaKuiS 
 π. τινά Xen., etc. : — also c. dat. pers., Ίππιρ τάναντία 
 π. Id. ; so in Med., φίλα ποιεΐσθαί τινι Hdt. 3. 
 with an Adv., ωδε ποίησαν do thus. Id. ; ποίει 'όπωs 
 βονλει Xen. ; — so with a partic., 4πoίησas άπικό· 
 μεvos Hdt., etc. : — κaλώs ποιων is sometimes al- 
 most Adverbial, κaλώs πoιoυvτεs πράττετε Dem.; εύ 
 ποιούν fortunately. Id. II. absol. to be doing, to 
 do or act, ποιεειν ^ παθεειν to do or have done to one, 
 Hdt. : — of medicine, to work, operate. Plat. ; so, η εύνοια 
 
 παρά πολύ 4ποίει 4s robs Aaκεδaιμovloυs good-will made 
 greatly for the Lacedaemonians, Thuc. ; so impers., 
 eTTi πολύ 4ποίει rrjs δόξηs rois μεν ηπειpώτaιs είναι it 
 was the general character of the one to be landsmen, 
 etc.. Id. 
 
 ΐΓοίη, Ion. for ττόα, grass. 
 
 ΤΓοιήεις, Dor. -aeis, εσσα, εν, (ποίη) grassy, rich in 
 grass, Horn., Soph. : neut. pi. contr. ποιάντα Pind. 
 ΊΓοίημα, aros, τό, (ποιεω) anything made or done; 
 hence, I. a work, Hdt., Plat. 2. a poetical 
 
 work, poem. Plat. II. a deed, act. Id. 
 ΊΓΟιημάτιον, τό. Dim. of ποίημα, Plut. 
 
 ΊΓΟιηρός, ά, όv,=πoι'fj(lS, Eur. 
 
 ΊΓοίησις, εωs, η, {ποιεω) a making, fabrication, creation, 
 production, opp. to πpάξιs {action), Hdt,, Att. 2, 
 of poetry, η π. rijs rpaycpSias, etc.. Plat.: absol. poetic 
 faculty, poesy, art of poetry, Hdt., Ar., etc. b. 
 a poetic composition, poem, Thuc., Plat. II. = 
 εισπoίησιs, adoption, Dem. Hence 
 7Γοιητ€ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be made or done, Hdt., 
 Att. ; rh ποιητεον what must be done, Thuc. 
 
 ΤΓοιητής, gen. ου. Ion. -εω, δ, one who makes, a maker, 
 Xen., etc. II. the maker of a poem, a poet, Hdt., 
 etc. 2. generally, a writer. Plat. 
 
 ΤΓΟιητικός, η, όν, {ποιεω) capable of making, creative, 
 productive, Arist. II. fitted for a poet, poetical. 
 
 Plat.; — η -κη (sc. τέχνη), the art of poetry, poetry. 
 Id. : — Adv. -acws, Id. 
 
 ΊΓΟιητός, τ], όν, {ποιεω) made, in the sense of ευ πoιητόs, 
 well-made , δόμoιs 4v\ ποιητοίϊσι Horn. : — made, created, 
 opp. to self-existent, Theogn. II. made into 
 
 something, esp. made into a son, adopted. Plat. ; π. 
 τΓολΊται factitious citizens, not so born, Arist. III. 
 made by oneself, I.e. invented, feigned, Pind., Eur. 
 τΓοιήτρια, η, fern, of πoιητά)s, a poetess, Luc. 
 ττοιηφαγεω, ττοιη-φάγος, = ·7Γ07;φα7εω, -φάγos. 
 ΤΓοικιλ-άνιος, ον. Dor. for -rivios, with broidered reins, 
 Pind. 
 
 ποικΐλ-είμων, ov, gen. ovos, {(Τμα) with spangled garb, 
 νυξ π., in reference to the stars, Aesch. 
 
 ΤΓΟικϊλία, η, {ποικίλλω) a marking with various colours, 
 embroidering, embroidery , Plat. : in pi. pieces of 
 broidery, Xen. II. varied aspect, diversity. 
 
 Plat. 2. versatility , subtlety, craft, Dem. 
 ποικίλλω : aor. i inf. ποικΊλαι : pf. πεποίκιλκα, pass. 
 πεποίκιλμαι : {πoικίλos) : — to work in various colours, 
 to broider, work in embroidery, Eur. ; χορόν ποίκιλλε 
 he wrought a χορό$ of cunning workmanship, II. 2. 
 to embroider a robe, Pind., Plat,, etc. II. gener- 
 ally, to diversify, vary, Eur., Plat. : — of style, to em- 
 bellish, Pind. : — to speak as in riddles. Soph. Hence 
 ποίκιλμα, τό, a broidered stuff, brocade, Aesch. 2. 
 broidered work, broidery, Horn. II. genjerally, a 
 
 variety, diversity. Plat. 
 
 ποικϊλό-βουλος, ov, {βουλά}) of changeful counsel, 
 wily -minded, Hes., Anth. 
 
 ποικϊλ<5-γηρυς, Dor. -γάρυς, uos, o, η, of varied voice, 
 many-toned, Pind. 
 
 ποικΐλό-δειρος, ov, {δειρη) with variegated neck, Anth. 
 ποικϊλο-δβρμων, ov, {δέρμα) with pied skin, Eur. 
 ποικιλό-θριξ, δ, η, with spotted hair, dappled, Eur. 
 ποικϊλό-θρονος, ov, on rich-worked throne, Sappho. 
 
6 Λ 2 τΓΟικίΧομητης — ΤΓΟίττνύω. 
 
 ΊΓοικϊλο-μ'ί^της, ου, δ,νοο. μτιτα, {μητιε) full of various 
 wiles, wily-minded, Horn. 
 ΐΓοικϊλο-μηχανος, ον, full of various devices, Anth. 
 ΐΓοικιλό-μορφος, ον, of varied form, variegated, Ar. 
 'ΤΓοικΐλό-μϋθος, ον, of various discourse, Anth. 
 ΊΓοικΐλό-νωτος, ον, with hack of various hues. Find., Eur. 
 TroiKiXo-TTTepos, ov, with wings of changeful hue, Eur. 
 ΠΟΙΚΙ'ΛΟΣ [ί], η, ον, many-coloured, spotted, mottled, 
 pied, dappled, of leopards, fawns, Horn., etc. II. 
 of robes, wrought in various colours, broidered, II., 
 etc. ; eV ttoikiKois κάλΚ^σιν, of a rich carpet, Aesch. ; 
 so, τά ποικίλα Id. 2. of metal work, revyea π. 
 χαλκψ in-wrought with brass, II., etc. : but, tt. δ^σμόε 
 intricate, Od. 3. η στοά ·η ποικίλη, the Poecile 
 or great hall at Athens adorned with paintings 
 of the battle of Marathon by Polygnotus, Aeschin., 
 etc. III. metaph. changeful, various, diversified, 
 manifold, Aesch., Plat. ; — tt. μην^% the changing 
 months. Find. 2. of Art, tt. υμνο$ a song· of change- 
 ful strain ov full of diverse art. Id. ; so, ποικίλον κι- 
 θαρίζων Id. 3. intricate, complex, Hdt., Soph., etc. : 
 — Adv., ποικίλωε αύδώμ^νοε speaking· in double sense. 
 Soph. b. of abstruse knowledg^e, intricate, stihtle, 
 ποικίλον τι ddcvai Eur. ; ouSev π. nothing· abstruse or 
 difficult. Plat. : — so, of persons, subtle, wily, Aesch.; 
 TT. yap avi,p Ar. 4. changeable, changeful, un- 
 stable, Arist. : — ποικίλωε ^χ^ιν to be different, Xen. 
 τΓοικιλό-στολος, ov, (στόλοϊ li) of a ship, with varie- 
 gated prow, Soph. 
 
 τΓθΐκιλο-τ€ρ7Γ·ης, ίε,{τ^ρπω) delighting by variety, Anth. 
 ττοικιλό-τευκτος, ov, (τβύχω) manifold, Anth. 
 ΐΓοικϊλό-τραυλος, ov, twittering in various notes, 
 Theocr. 
 
 τΓοικιλο-φόρμιγΙ, lyyos, b, η, accompanied by the 
 various notes of the lyre. Find. 
 
 -ττοικΐλό-φρων, ονοε, b, η, = ποικίλο μητηε, Eur. 
 TroiKiXcris, ecos, η, (ποικίλλω) = ποικιλία. Plat. 
 'ΤΓθΐκιλτ€ον, verb. Adj. of ποικίλλω, one must work in 
 embroidery. Plat. 
 
 τΓοικιλτής, ov, b, (ποικίλλω) a broiderer, Aeschin. 
 ΐΓοικϊλ-ωδ05, 6v, (ιρδ-η) of perplexed and juggling 
 song. Soph. 
 
 ΤΓΟίμαίνω, f. ανω, (ποιμην) to be shepherd, err’ ο^σσι 
 over the sheep, II. : c. acc. to tend a flock, Od., Eur., 
 etc. ; absol., Theocr. : — Pass., like ν4μομαι, to roam 
 the pastures, of flocks, II., Eur. 2. in Aesch., ttSs 
 πξποίμανται τόποε every place has been traversed (as by 
 a shepherd seeking· after stray sheep). II. metaph. 
 to tend, cherish, mind. Find., Aesch. 2. like /Sou- 
 κολζω, to beguile, Theocr. : generally, to deceive, Eur. 
 ΐΓοιμάν, 0 , Dor. for ποιμην. 
 
 τΓοιμάνόριον, τό, a herd : metaph. an army, Aesch. 
 ΐΓοιμ-άνωρ [ά], οροε, b, (ποιμαίνω) =ποιμην II, Aesch. 
 τΓθΐμ€νικός, ή, όν, (ποιμην) of οχ for a shepherd, Theocr.: 
 
 — η -K-fj (sc. τ4χνη). Plat. 
 ΐΓΟίμ^νιος, a, ον,=ποιμ€νικόε, Anth. 
 τΓοιμήν, evos, b, voc. ποιμην, a herdsman or shepherd, 
 Horn. : after Horn, always a shepherd, Eur., Plat., 
 etc. II. metaph. a shepherd of the people, of 
 
 Agamemnon, Horn., etc. ; generally, a captain, chief. 
 Soph., Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 τΓοίμνη, ή, a flock, Od. ; properly of sheep (cf. ποιμ-^ν). 
 
 Hes., Hdt. ; of a ram, Eur. 2. metaph. of persons, 
 Aesch. Hence 
 
 τΓοιμνήιος, η, ον, of a flock or herd, II., Hes. 
 
 ΤΓοίμνιον, TO, syncop. for ποιμΙνιον,= ποίμνη, a flock, 
 Hdt., Soph., etc. II. metaph. of disciples, N. T. 
 
 ΤΓοιμνιο-τρόφος, and -ττοιμνοτρ-, ov, b, =ποιμην, Aquila 
 
 V. T. 
 
 ΊΓΟίμνίτης [i], ov, b, — ποιμ^νικάε, νμίναιοε π, a shep- 
 herd's marriage song, Eur. 
 
 TTOivaXos, a, ov, (ποιν-ι)) punishing, avenging, Anth. 
 
 ττοινάτωρ [ά], οροε, b, η, an avenger, punisher , Aesch. 
 
 τΓοινάω, to avenge, punish : — Med. to avenge oneself 
 on another, c. acc., Eur. 
 
 ΠΟΙΝΗ', η, quit-money for blood spilt, paid by the 
 slayer to the kinsmen of the slain, (old Engl, were- 
 gild) ; c. gen. pers., δώχ’ vTos ποινήν gave ransom 
 or were-gild for the son, 11., etc. : — generally, a price 
 paid, satisfactio7i, retribution, requital, penalty, Lat. 
 poena, άπ^τίσατο ποινήν €τάρων exacted penalty for 
 his comrades, Od.; δνώδ^κα κονρονε, ποινήν Πατρό- 
 κλοιο hi retribution for the death of Patroclus, II. ; 
 των ποινήν in return for these things, Ib. ; ποινήν 
 τΊσαι Έ^ρξη των κηρνκων απολομίνων to give Xerxes 
 satisfaction for the death of his heralds, Hdt.; in Att. 
 the pi. is more common; ποιναε τΊσαι, δονναι to pay 
 penalties, Lat. dare poenas, Aesch., etc. ; ποιναε λαβ^ίν 
 to exact them, Lat. sumere poenas, Eur. 2. in good 
 sense, recompense, reward for a thing, τινοε Find. 3. 
 as the result of the quit-money, redemption, release. 
 Id. II. personified, the goddess of Vengeance, 
 
 Aesch., etc. 
 
 ΐΓοινήτις, ιδοε, η, (ποινάω) avenging, Anth. 
 
 ΤΓΟινιμος, ον, (ποινή) avenging, punishing. Soph. 2. 
 in good sense, bringing return or recompense. Find. 
 
 'ΤΓθΐο-λογ6ω, f. ήσω, (ποια, λέγω) to gather corn into 
 sheaves, Theocr. 
 
 ΐΓοιο-νόμος, ov, νΙμω) feeding on grass ov herbs, Aesch. 
 
 ΐΓοϊος, a, ov. Ion. κοΐος, η, ον, of what nature ? of 
 what sort ? Lat. qualis ? used in questions : — in Horn, 
 expressing surprise and anger, ποΊ,ον τδν μύθον eetTrey 
 what manner of speech hast thou spoken ! ποί,ον σε 
 ίποε (pvyev epKos οδόντων ! ποΊον εειπε^ ! etc. 2. 
 ποΊοε ου; interrog., equiv. to €καστοε affirm., Hdt., 
 Soph. 3. in Att., often with Art., to ποιον φάρμα- 
 κον ; Aesch.; τά ττοΓα τρνχη ; Ar. ; τ6 ποΊον ; Plat., 
 etc. 4. ποΊόε τιε ; makes the question less definite, 
 κοΊόν μ4 τινα νομίζουσιν ζίναι ; Hdt. ; ποίι' 6.ττα ; Plat. ; 
 τά τοίι άττα ; Xen. 5. ποια, Ιοη. κοίη, as Adv., = 
 πώε ; quomodo ? Hdt., Ar. II. like όττοΓοϊ, 
 
 in indirect questions, διδάξω ποΐα χρ^ x4yeiv Aesch. 
 etc. (ποΊοε, πόσοε must be referred to a primitive *πόε, 
 as the correlat. Adjs. οΐοε, οσοε to os.) 
 
 ΤΓΟιός, a, ov, Indef. Adj., of a certain nature, kind or 
 quality. Plat. 
 
 ΤΓΟιότης, ητοε, η, quality. Plat., Arist. 
 
 ΐΓοηΓνυω : impf. 4ποίπνυον, Ep. ποίπνυον : aor. i part. 
 ποιπνύσαε [ϋ] : [ο of pres, long before a long syll., 
 short before a short syll.] : (formed by redupl. from 
 πν4ω) : — to be out of breath from haste, to puff or 
 bustle about, Lat. satagere, exert oneself, be busy, 
 Horn. ; aor. i part, with another Verb, δώμα κορτ)σατξτ 
 ποιπννσασαι make haste and sweep the house, Od. 
 
ττοίφυγμα 
 
 ΐΓοίφυγμα, aros, τό,α blowing·, snorting, Aesch. From 
 ΐΓοιφυσσω, (redupl. form from φυσάω) to blow, snort : 
 
 c. acc, to puff out, Anth. 
 ΐΓοι-ώδης, es, (elSos) like grass, Hdt. 
 ττόκα or ττοκά [ά]. Dor. for ττίίτβ and ττοτβ. 
 
 Ίτόκβς, at, V. tt0kos ll. 
 
 ΤΓοκίζω, {ττόκο5) = ττίκω, to shear wool: Med. to shear 
 for oneself, τρίχα5 4ποκίξατο (Dor. aor. i) Theocr. 
 ποκόομαι. Pass, to be clothed with wool, Anth. From 
 iroKos, b, {τΐ4κω) wool in its raw state, a fleece, II., Eur., 
 etc. : a lock or tuft of wool. Soph. II. proverb, 
 
 in heterocl. acc. of 3 rd decl., ds ονου wbKas to an ass- 
 shearing, i. e. to no-place, Ar. 
 
 TToXecs, -4ων, -4ζσσι, -4as, Ep. for ιτολλοί, -ων, -4σι, 
 -ovs, from ττολύε. 
 
 7Γολ€|λάρχειος, ον, of or belonging to the Pol emarch ; 
 
 — rh πολ€μάρχ€ΐον his residence, Xen. ; and 
 ΊΓολειχαρχεω, to be Polemarch, Hdt., Xen. From 
 πολεμ-αρχος, b, one who begins or leads the war, a 
 leader, chieftain, Aesch. II. a Polemarch, 1 . at 
 Athens, the third archon, who presided in the court in 
 which the causes of the μ4τοικοι were tried, Ar. ; — In 
 earlier times he was general-in-chief, as at Marathon, 
 Hdt. 2 . at Sparta, a kind of brigadier. Id., Thuc., 
 etc. 3. at Thebes officers of chief rank after the 
 Boeotarchs, Xen. 4. similarly at Mantineia, and 
 in other states, Thuc. 
 
 ΤΓολεμεω, f. ήσω : pf. ττεττολεμηκα : — Pass., f. ττολεμη- 
 θησομαι, also ττολεμήσομαί (in pass, sense) : aor. i 
 (ΤΓολ^μΊιθτιν, pf . ΤΓζ7Γθλ4μ'ημαί : (ττόλεμοϊ) : — to be at war 
 ox go to war, make war, τινί with one, Hdt., etc. ; ε’πί 
 Tiva, Txpos Tiva Xen. 2. to fight, do battle, airh των 
 'ίππων Plat. ; άπh καμηλών Xen. 3. generally, to 
 quarrel, wrangle, dispute with one. Soph ., etc. II. 
 
 c. acc. to make war upon : Pass, to have war made 
 upon one, to he treated as enemies, Thuc., Xen. 2 . 
 c. acc. cogn., πόκ^μον ποΧ. Plat. : — Pass., b πόλ€μο5 
 οϋτω5 4πολζμ'ίιθη Xen. ; so, 'όσα ΙποΚ^μ-ί^θτ) whatever 
 hostilities passed. Id. 
 
 ΊΓολεμη -δάκος, Dor. ττολεμά-δόκος, b, η, (δέχομαι) wa?'- 
 sustaining, Pind. 
 
 ΤΓολεμήιος, ον. Ion. Adj. (for no Att. form in -eios 
 exists), warlike, ποΚ^μ-ηια 4pya II. ; τευχεα Ib. ; ττολε- 
 μΊ)ία = ποΚ4μια, τά, Hdt. 
 
 ΊΓολεμησείω, Desiderat. of ποΜμ4ω, rhuc. 
 
 ΊΓολεμητεον, verb. Adj. of πολεμεω, one must go to 
 war, Arist. : — pi. ττολεμητε'α, Thuc. 
 πολέμια, η, v. πο\4μιο$ III. 
 
 πολεμίζω, Ep. πτολεμίζω, f. ί^ω, poet, form of πολε- 
 μ4ω, to wage war, make war, fight, τινί with one, 
 Horn, j π. άντα tiv6s, 4ναντΙβι6ν tivos II. : — also in 
 Med., Pind. II. to fight with, absol. prjLTcpoi 
 
 ποΧ^μίζζίν II. 
 
 πολεμικός, ή, όν, (πόλεμοί) of or for war, Thuc. ; 
 άσπϊε πολ€μικωτάττ] most fit for service, Xen. 2. 
 
 •η -K-f] (sc. τέχνη), the art of war, war. Plat. : — τά 
 πολεμικά warlike exercises, Thuc., Xen. 3. τδ 
 πολεμικόν the signal for battle, Xen. b. the 
 
 military class, opp. to the civilian, Arist. II. of 
 
 persons, skilled in war, warlike, Thuc., etc. III. 
 like an enemy, stirring up hostility, Xen. : — Adv., 
 πολεμικώί εχειν to be hostile. Id. 
 
 — τΓοΧίζω. 653 
 
 πολε'μιος, α, ον, and os, ον, (πόλεμοί) of or belonging to 
 war, Pind., Aesch., etc. : — τά πολ4μια whatever belongs 
 to war, war and its business, Hdt., Thuc., etc. II. 
 of or like an enemy, hostile, Pind., Trag., etc. : — π. 
 Tivi hostile to one, Hdt., etc. as Subst. an enemy, 
 Hdt., Att. ; 01 π. the enemy, Thuc. : — τδ π. hostility. 
 Id. 2. generally, opposed, adverse, Hdt., 
 
 Plat. III. of or from the enemy, Aesch., 
 
 Thuc.; ποΚ4μια, τά, enemy's wares, contraband, Ar. : 
 — η πολέμια (^sc. yrj, χώρα), the enemy's coufitry, 
 Xen. IV. Adv. -ίωϊ, in hostile manner, Ύ\\ηο. 
 
 πολεμιστήριος, α, ον, and οί, ον, of or for a warrior, 
 Hdt. ; jSoTj, θώραξ π. Ar. ; π. άρματα war-chariots, 
 Hdt. ; ε’λαν τά πολεμιστήρια to drive the war-chariots, 
 a military game, Ar. II. τά πολεμιστήρια, = 
 
 τά πολεμικά, Xen. 
 
 πολεμιστής, Ep. πτολ-, ου, b, (πολεμίζω) α warrior, 
 combatant, II., Pind., etc. II. π. ιπποί a war- 
 
 horse, charger, Theocr. 
 
 πολεμό-κλονος, ον, raising the din of war, Batr. 
 πολεμό-κραντος, ον, (κραίνω) finishing war, Aesch. 
 πολεμο-λάμ-αχαϊκός, ή, όν, a compd. of πόλεμο3, 
 Αάμαχο5, 'Αχαϊκόε, a very Lamachus in war, Ar. 
 πόλεμόνδε, Ep. πτόλ-, (πόλεμοί) Adv. to the war, 
 into the fight, II. 
 
 πολεμοποιε'ω, f. ήσω, to stir up war, Xen. From 
 πολεμο-ποιός, όν, (ποίεω) engaging in war, Arist. 
 ΙΊΟ'ΛΕΜΟΣ, Ep. πτόλεμος, b, battle, fight, war, Horn., 
 etc. ; πόλεμον αίρεσθαί τινι to levy war against another, 
 Aesch. ; π. Θ4σθαι τινί Eur. ; π. άναιρεΐσθαι, κινεΐν, εγεί- 
 peiv, καθιστάναι, επά-γειν to begin a war; π. ποιεΐσθαι to 
 make war , — opp. to π. άναπαΰειν, καταλύεσθαι to put 
 an end to it, make peace, all in Att. 
 πολεμο-φθόρος, ον, (φθείρω) wasting by war, Aesch. 
 πολεμάω, f. ώσω, (πόλεμοί) to make hostile, make an 
 eneftiy of, τινά : — Med., πώί ου πολεμώσεσθε αυτοΰ$ ; 
 surely yoii will make them your enemies, Thuc. : — 
 Pass, to be made an enemy of, become an enemy. Id. 
 πολευω, like πολεω, only in pres., I. intr. to turn 
 
 about, Lat. vcrsari, κατά άστυ π. to go about the city, 
 i. e. live therein, Od. II. trans. to turn up the 
 
 soil with the plough. Soph. 
 
 πολεω, {π4λω) like πολεόω, only in pres., I. toga 
 
 about, range over, νήσον AiavTos πολει Aesch. ; τί συ 
 τρδε πολειϊ; Eur. : — so in Med., Aesch. II. trans. 
 to turn up the earth with the plough, to plough, Hes. 
 πόλεων, gen. pi. of πόλιί. II. πολ4ων. Ion. for 
 
 πολλών, gen. pi. of πολόί. 
 
 πάληος, πόληι. Ion. for πολλοί», πολλφ, gen. and dat. 
 
 of πολόί πάληες, for πολλοί. 
 πολιά, ή, (πολιόί) grayness of hair, Menand. 
 πολιαίνομαι, (πολιό$) Pass, to grow white, Aesch. 
 πολιάοχος, ον. Dor. for πολΐ’ί}οχο5. 
 πολί-αρχος, b, ruler of a city, Pind., Eur. 
 
 Πολιάς, άδοί, ή, (πόλιί) guardian of the city, epith. 
 of Athena in her oldest temple on the Acropolis of 
 Athens, as distinguished from ΆΘ. Παρθενοί, Hdt., 
 Soph. 
 
 πολιάτας, b. Dor. for πολιήτηί, opp. to ^εινοϊ, Pind. 
 πάλιες, -ίεσσι, Ep. for πόλεΐί, πόλεσι, nom. and dat. 
 pi. of πόλιί. 
 
 πολίζω, Ep. aor. i πόλισσα, (πόλιί) to build a city, to 
 
τΓολιηοχος — ττολιτοφύλαζ. 
 
 654 
 
 build, Π. : — Pass.,’'l\ios ττζτΐόχιστο (Ερ. 3 sing·, piqpf.) 
 Ib. ; so Hdt. II. χωρίον ττολίζζίν to colonise a 
 
 country by building a city, Xen. 
 ΐΓθλι·ηοχο 5 , ον, Ερ. for ττολίοΰχοί. 
 
 ΊΓολι-ητης, εω, ο, Ιοη. for ττολίτηΒ, a citizen, II., Hdt., 
 Aesch. ; a fellow-citizen, countryman, Hdt. II. 
 
 as Αά].,·^άμαθοι πολίήτίδοί ακτα5 sands on my country’s 
 shore, Eur. 
 
 ιτόλινδε, Adv. into or to the city, II. 
 
 ΤΓολιό-θριξ, τρϊχοε, δ, η, grayhaired, Strab. 
 -π-ολιο-κρόταφος, ον, with gray hair on the temples, 
 i. e. just beginning to be gray, II., Hes. 
 τΓολΐ-ορκεω, f. Ί]σω : — Pass., f. med. -Ίτισομαι (in pass, 
 sense) : aor. i 4πολίορκ·ί]θην : pf. ττ^πολιόρκημαι : (ττόλιε, 
 εϊργω, epKos) : — to hem in a city, blockade, beleaguer, 
 besiege, Hdt., Att. : — Pass, to he besieged, in a state 
 of siege, Hdt. ; of Scamander, to he dammed back, 
 Plat. 2. metaph. to be besieged, pestered, Xen. 
 ττολιορκητεος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to he besieged, Xen. 
 ΊΓολιορκητής, ou, b, taker of cities, name of Demetrius 
 son of Antigonus, Plut. 
 
 τΓολιορκητικός, τ], όν, of οτ for besieging, Polyb. 
 πολιορκία, Ion. -ίη, η, a besieging, siege, Hdt., Thuc., 
 etc. 2. metaph. a besieging, pestering, Plut. 
 ΠΟΛΙΟ'Σ, ό, 6v, and 6s, όν, gray, grizzled, grisly, 
 of wolves, of iron, of the sea, II. 2. mostly of hair, 
 gray or hoary from age, Horn. ; ττολιοί gray-haired 
 men, Od., Soph., etc. : — absol., at ττολιαί (sc. τρίχβε) 
 Pind. ; αμα rats TroAiais Kariovo'ais as the gray hairs 
 come down (i. e. from the temples to the beard), Ar. j 
 π. δάκρυον όμβαλών an old man’s tear, Eur. b. 
 metaph. hoary, venerable. Id. II. like Aeu/cos, 
 
 bright, clear, serene, Hes., Eur. 
 πολι-οΰχος, ov, Ep. -κίοχος, Dor. -άοχοξ, (εχω) pro- 
 tecting a city, Eur. : — mostly like Πολιεύ?, IIoAtas, 
 of the guardian deity of a city, Hdt., Aesch. 
 πολιό-χρω 5 , ωτο$, δ, η, white-coloured, white, Eur. 
 ΠΟ'ΛΙΣ, η : gen. TrdActws [dissyll. in Att. Poets], TroXeos, 
 Ep. tt6K7]os, Ion. and Dor. TroAtos [dissyll. in II.]; 
 also TToAeus dat. ττόλβι, Ep. πόΧηι, Ion. ττόλι : — acc. 
 iroXiv, Ep. also ττόΧιηα : — PI. nom. iroXeis, Ep. ττοΑεεϊ, 
 Ion. πόΧΐ€5 : — gen. τνοΧίων : — dat. ττόΧισι, Ep. iroXUcroi, 
 Dor. TToXUai ; — acc. ττοΑε:?, iroXias : — a city, Horn., 
 Hes., etc. ; ttSXis άκρη and ακροτάτη, = ακρόποΧΐ5, the 
 citadel, II. : this at Athens was often called simply 
 TToAts, while the rest of the city was called αστυ, Thuc., 
 etc. : — the name of the city was often added in gen., 
 ’lAiou 7Γ., ''Apyovs π. the city of , Aesch., etc. ; also 
 in appos., -η ΜόνΒη π. Thuc. 2. one’s city or 
 country, Od., etc. II. when tz6Xis and άστυ are 
 
 joined, the former is the body of citizens, the latter 
 their dwellings, II. ; ων w6Xis άνάριθμοε υΧΧυται, where 
 Tr0Xts = a number of citizens. Soph.: — hence, 2. 
 
 the state (ττοΧιτξΙα), Hes., Pind., Att. : esp. a free 
 state, republic. Soph., Xen., etc. 3. the right of 
 citizenship, like Lat. civitas, Ar., Dem. 
 πόλισμα, τό, {νοΧόιζω) a city, town, Hdt., Att. II. 
 
 the community. Soph, 
 πολισμάτιον, rd. Dim. of foreg., Polyb. 
 πολισσο-νόμος, ov, {τΐ6Χι.$, νόμω) managing or ruling 
 a city, Aesch. ; tt. βιοτά a life of social order. Id. 
 πολισ-σόθ 5 > ov, {σώζοΡ) guarding cities, h. Horn. 
 
 πολισ-σουχος, ov, poet, for ττοΧιονχοε, Aesch. II, 
 dwelling in the city. Id. 
 
 πολιτ-άρχης, ου, δ, a civic magistrate, at Thessa- 
 lonica, N. T. 
 
 πολιτεία, Ion. -ηΐη, η, {ττοΧιτ^νω') the condition and 
 rights of a citizen, citizenship, Lat. civitas, Hdt., 
 Thuc., etc. ; TroXireiav δούναι τινι Xen. 2. the life 
 of a citizen, civic life, Dem. 3. as a concrete, the 
 body of citizens, Arist. II. the life and busi- 
 
 ness of a statesman, govermyient, administration,. 
 Ar., Thuc., etc. : — in a collective sense, the measures 
 of a government, Dem. III. civil polity, the 
 
 condition or constitution of a state, Thuc., etc. : — a 
 form of government. Plat., etc. 2. a republic, com- 
 monwealth, Xen., etc. 
 
 πολίτευμα, aros, to, (ποΑΓτεύω) the business of govern- 
 ment, an act of administration, Dem.; ίν τε ro7s κατα 
 rtjv πόΧιν ττοΧιτ^ύμασι καϊ iv toTs 'ΕΧΧηνικοΪ5 both in my 
 home and foreign policy. Id. II. the government y 
 Arist. III. = 7ΓθΑίτεία III, Id. 
 
 πολϊτε-υω, f. -σω, (ποΧίτιηε) to live as a citizen ox free- 
 man, live in a free state, Thuc., etc. 2. to have 
 a certain form of polity, conduct the government. 
 Id. : — Pass., of the state, to he governed. Plat., Xen., 
 etc. ; TO avTois ττ^-ποΧιτ^υμόνα the measures of their 
 administration, Dem. 
 
 B. commonly as Dep., f. ττοΑίτευοΌμαι : aor. i med. 
 ίττοΧιτζνσάμτην, and pass. όποΧιτβύθην : pf. ττεποΑίτευ- 
 μαι : — like the Act. to be a free citizen, live as such, 
 Xen., etc. II. to take part in the government, 
 Thuc., Dem. : to meddle with politics, VXzk. 2. c. 
 acc. to administer or govern, Dem. ; π. πόχ^μον 4κ 
 τΓοΧόμου to make ^οχ'ρο'ίΜζλ\ν 2 .χ the principle of govern- 
 ment, Aeschin. : absol. to conduct the government , Ar., 
 Dem.; οϊτχοΧιτΐυόμ^νοι the ministers, Dem. III. 
 
 to have a certain form of government. Plat., Aeschin, 
 πολίτη ίη, η. Ion. for ττοΑιτεία. 
 
 πολίτης [ϊ], ου, δ, Ιοη. πολι-ητης, a member of a city 
 or state {txoXis), a citizen, freeman, Lat. civis, Horn., 
 etc. 2. like Lat. civis, a fellowcitizen, Hdt., 
 Aesch., etc. 3. θεοί νοΧΊται — ττοΧίουχοι, Aesch. 
 πολίτικός, τ}, όν, (τΓθΧίττ]5) of, for, or relating to citi- 
 zens, Plat., etc. 2. befitthig a citizen, like a citi- 
 zen, civic, civil, Lat. civilis, Thuc. ; ττοΧιτικωτόρα 
 iyevero η oXiyapxia more constitutional, Arist. : — 
 Adv., TToXiTiKCtiS like a citizen, in a constitutional 
 manner, Lat. civiliter, Dem. 3. consisting of 
 citizens, to ττοΧιτικόν, = ot ττοΧΐται, the community , 
 Hdt., Thuc. : the civic force, opp. to oi σύμμαχοι, Xen., 
 etc. 4. living in a community , Arist. II. 
 of or befitting a statesman, statesmanlike, Xen., 
 Plat. III. belonging to the state or its adminis- 
 tration, political, Lat. puhlicus, Thuc. : — η ττοΧιτικΊ) 
 (sub. τόχνη), the art of government, -η ττ. επιστήμη or 
 7] 7Γ. alone, the science of politics. Plat. : — to ττοΧιτικά, 
 state-affairs, public matters, government, Thuc., 
 etc. 2. civil, municipal, opp. to natural or general, 
 Dem. IV. gtxiQXdWy, of ox for public life, public, 
 opp. to κατ ϊδίαε, Thuc., Xen. 
 πολϊτις, ιδοε, fern, of ποΧίτηε, Soph., Eur., etc. 
 πολϊτο-φ·υλα| [ii], άκοε, δ, one who watches citizens ; 
 ot 7Γ., in Larissa, the chief magistrates, Arist. 
 
τΓολΙχνη — TToXuSaTravog. 
 
 τΓολίχνη, η, (τγ0\ι 5) a small town, Plut. 
 τΓολίχνιον, τό, Dim. of foreg·.. Plat., etc. 
 
 'π·ολι-ώδη5, iS, (πολι05, elSos) grayish, whitish, Luc. 
 τΓθλλάκΐ5 [ά] ; Ep. and Lyr. ττολλάκι, (πολλόε, ττολνε) : 
 .\dv. : I. of Time, many times, often, oft, II., etc. ; 
 
 c. gen., 7Γ. τον μτινόε often in the month, Xen. II. 
 of Degree and Number, tt. μΰριοι many tens of thou- 
 sands, Plat. 2. TT. mostly, for the most part, 
 Pind. : very much, altogether, Theocr. III. in 
 Att., after et, eav, h>, perhaps, perchance, Lat. si forte, 
 Ar., Plat. ; so, μτ] ττολλάκιε, Lat. ne forte, Thuc., etc. 
 ΊΓολλαιτλάσιος [ττλά], α, ον. Ion. -ττλήσιος, τ\, ον, 
 {ttoKvs) : — many times as many, many times more or 
 larger, Hdt. 2. ττολλ. . . , or ηττερ . . , many 
 times as many as , many times more or larger 
 than . . , Id., Plat.; so c. gen., Hdt., Thuc., etc. : — 
 neut. pi. as Adv., Xen. Hence 
 ‘ΤΓολλαττλασιόω, f. ώσω, to multiply. Plat. Hence 
 ττολλαιτλασίωσις, rj, multiplication. Plat, 
 ττολλαιτλήσιος, η, ον. Ion. for ττολλαττλάσίοί. 
 ΊΓολλαιτλόος, tj, ον, contr. -ιτλοίς, η, ουν, manifold, 
 many times as long. Plat. ; ονομα πολλαττλονν multi- 
 compound, opp. to άττλοΰν, Arist. II. metaph., 
 
 avijp 7Γ. not simple and straightforward. Plat, 
 ττολλαχή, Adv. many times, often, Hdt., Xen. II. 
 
 in divers manners, Hdt., Soph., etc. 
 iroXXaxoeev, Adw.from many places or Thuc., 
 
 etc. II. from or for many reasons. Id. 
 
 τΓολλαχόθϊ, Adv. in many places, Xen. 
 τΓολλαχόσε, Adv. towards many sides, into many 
 parts or quarters, Thuc. ; c. gen., tt. ’Αρκαδίαν Xen. 
 ΤΓολλαχοί), Adv. in many places, Eur., Plat. 2. c. 
 gen., 7Γ. TTjs Plat. II. = ττολλαχη, many times, 
 often, Hdt., etc. 
 
 τΓολλαχώς, Adv. in many ways, Dem., etc. 
 ΤΓολλο-δεκάκις [ά], Adv. fnany tens of times, Ar. 
 TToWos, TToWov, Ion. masc. and neut. for ττολύε, πολύ. 
 ττολλοστη-μόριος, ον, many times smaller, Arist. 
 τΓολλοστός, ή, 6v, {πολλύε, πολύε) one of many, Lat. 
 unus e multis, i. e. the smallest, least, Thuc., etc. : — 
 Adv., δβυτύρωε καϊ πολλοστώε in a very small degree, 
 Arist. 2. of Time, πολλοστφ χρύνφ after a very 
 long time, Ar., Dem. 
 
 ττόλος» b, (ττελω) a pivot, hinge, axis : 1. the axis 
 
 of the globe. Plat., etc. 2. the sphere which revolves 
 on this axis, i. e. the vault of heaven, the sky or 
 firmament , Lat. polus, Aesch., Eur. 3. the orbit 
 of a star, Anth. II. land turned up with the 
 
 plough, Xen. III. a concave dial (called πόλοε 
 
 from being· shaped like the vault of heaven), Hdt., Anth. 
 ΤΓολΰ-αγρος, ον, {&ypa) catching much game, Anth. 
 ΤΓολυ-αθλος, ον, conquering in many contests, Luc. 
 ΤΓολύ-αι-γος, ον, {αΐξ) abounding in goats, Anth. 
 ττολυ-αίνετος, ov, = sq., Eur. 
 
 ΤΓολύ-αινος, ον, {αΙνύω) much-praised, or full of wise 
 speech and lore, Horn. 
 
 ΤΓολυ-αί| [ά], ϊκοε, {αί(τσω) much-rushing, impetuous, 
 furious, Horn. ; κάματοε π. weariness caused by much 
 fighting, II. 
 
 τΓολυανδρεω, to be full of men, to be populous, Thuc. 
 τΓολύ-ανδρος, ον, {avf}p) of places, with many men, 
 full of men, Aesch. 2. of persons, numerous. Id. 
 
 655 
 
 τΓολυ-ανθής, es, much-blossoming, blooming, Od. 
 ττολυανθρωττία, η, a large population, multitude of 
 people, Xen. From 
 
 τΓολυ-άνθρωτΓος, ον, full of people, populous, 'I'huc., 
 etc. II. much-frequented , crowded, Luc. III. 
 numerous, Polyb. 
 
 ΤΓολυ-άνωρ [ά], οροε, b, η, with many men, much-fre- 
 quented, Eur., Ar. II. yvv^q π. wife of many 
 
 husbands, Aesch. 
 
 ΊΓολυ-άργυρος, ον, rich in silver, Hdt. 
 
 ΤΓολυ-άρητοξ [ά], ον, (άράομαι) 7nuch-desired, Od. 
 7Γολυ-αρκΐίίς, ύε, {αρκύω) much-helpful, supplying 
 many wants, Hdt. : — τδ ττ. durability , Luc. 
 ΤΓολυ-άρματος, ον, (αρμα) with many chariots. Soph. 
 7τολυ-αρρ.6νιος, ον, {αρμονία) many-toned. Plat, 
 ττολ-ύ-αρνος, ον, with ma^ty lambs or sheep, rich in 
 flocks, heterocl. dat. πολύαρνι, II. 
 
 τΓολυ-αρχία, -η, the government of 7nany, Thuc., Xen. 
 τΓολυ-αστράγαλος, ον, with 77ia7iy joints, Anth. 
 ΊΓολ-υ-αστρος, ον, with many stars, starry, Eur. 
 ΤΓολυ-αΰλαΙ, ακοε, b, η, with ma7iy furrows, Anth. 
 ττολυ-αυχενος, ον, {αύχ-ην) with many necks, Anth. 
 ΤΓολυ-βαφ-ης, es, (βάπτω) much-dipped, Aesch. 
 τΓολ-υβενθής, is, (βύνθοε) very deep, Horn, 
 ττολύ-βοσκος, ον, {βόσκω) much-nourishUig, Pind. 
 ΤΓολυβότειρα, fern. Adj. {βόσκω) much or all 7iourish- 
 ing, Horn., Hes., in Ep. form πουλνβόταρα. 
 ττολτί-βοτος, ον, {βόσκω) 7nuch-nourishi7ig , Aesch. 
 ττολτίβοτρυς, νοε, ό, η, aboundhtg hi grapes, Eur. 
 ΤΓολΰ-βουλος, oy, {βουλ-ύ) much-counselling, Horn. 
 ΤΓολ'υ-βοΰτης, ου, b, {βουε) rich in oxe77, II. 
 'ΤΓολΰ-βροχο 5 , ον, with ma7ty 7iooses, Eur. 
 
 7Γολυ-γα,θ·»ίς, is. Dor. for πολν-Ύ-ηθΊ)^. 
 
 ΊΓολυ-γάλακτος, ον, with 7nuch milk ; poet. Sup. που- 
 λΌΎαλακτοτάτη Anth. 
 
 ΐΓολ'υ-γηθηζ, Dor. -γάθ·ης, is, {y'ηθiω) 7nuch-cheermg, 
 delightful, gladsome, 11., Hes. 
 τΓολυ-γλευκος, ον, abou7iding hi new wine, Anth. 
 ΤΓολ·υ-γλωσσο 5 , Att. -ττος, ον, (γλώσσα) 7nany-to7igued, 
 δρΰε π. the vocal (oracular) oak of Dodona, Soph. ; π. 
 βοη an oft-repeated or loud-voiced cry. Id. 
 'ΤΓολΰ-γναμτΓτος, ον, much-bent , 7)iuch-twisting, Pind. : 
 
 curlhig, frizzled, aiXivov Theocr. 
 τΓολυ-γνώμων, ον, very sagacious. Plat. 
 
 7Γολ·υ-γνωτο9, ον, well-k7iown, Pind. 
 τΓολΰ-γομφος, ον, well-bolted, vijes Hes. 
 τΓολυγονεομαι, Pass, to multiply, Luc. ; and 
 τΓολυγονία, ^ , fecimdity , Plat. From 
 ττολύ-γονος, ον, produchig ma7iy at a birth, prolific, 
 Hdt., etc. 
 
 ττολυ-δαίδαλος, ον, 7nuch wrought, richly dight, of 
 metal work, Horn. ; of embroidery, Hes. II. act. 
 workhig with much art, very skilful, II. 
 
 'ΤΓολυ-δάκρΰος, oj/, = sq., II., Eur. 
 
 τΓολυ-δακρΰς, νοε, b, rf, {δάκρυ) of or with many tears: 
 hence, I. much-wept, tearful. Ik, Aesch. II. 
 of persons, much-weeping, Eur., Ar. 
 τΓολυ-δάκρϋτος, ον, much wept or lame7itcd, II. 2. 
 very lamentable, tearful, Od., Aesch. II. act. 
 much-weeping, Eur. 
 
 ττολυ-δάττανος, ον, {δαπάνη) causi7ig great expense, 
 Hdt., Xen. II. of a person, extravagant, Xen. 
 
 . ^ ri O P E R 1 Ϊ G - ^ 
 
 ART/^Ei-: : cr 
 
 i 1 
 
656 7 ro\vS 6 yμωv - 
 
 ΐΓολυ-ΒεΎμων, ον, gen. ονο$, = τΓθλυΒξΚττη$, h. Horn. 
 τΓολυ-δ€ΐρά$, ddos, 6, η, (β€ΐρ·η) with many ridges, 11. 
 ΐΓολυ-δεκτης, ου, δ, the Allreceiver, i. e. Hades, h. 
 Horn. 
 
 ττολυ-δενδρβος, ον, Ep. for sq., Od. 
 
 '7Γθλ·υ-δ€νδρο5,θϊ', {devdpov) with many trees, abounding 
 in trees, heterocl. dat. pi. τΓολυδξνδρ^σσι Eur. 
 ττολυ-δβρκής, es, (δίρκομαι) much-seeing, Hes. 
 τΓολΰ-δεσμος, ον, fastened with many bonds, Od. 
 Πολυ-δεΰκης, eos, b, = o πολλην δόξαν ^χων, Pollux, 
 one of the Dioscuri, son of Leda, brother of Castor, 
 Horn. 
 
 Πολ·υδ€ΰκιον, νό. Com. Dim. of ΤΙολυδζνκη5, Luc. 
 ΐΓολΰ-δϊκος, ον, having many lawsuits, litigious, 
 ΐΓολΰ-δΐνής, es, (δίνη) much-whirling, Anth. 
 τΓολΰ-δίψιος, ον, very thirsty, II. 
 ΐΓολυ-δονος, ον, (βονόω) much-driven, Aesch. 
 ττολυ-δοξος, ον, (δ(^|α) having various opinions, Anth. 
 'ΤΓολΰδωρία, η, open-handedness, Xen. From 
 τΓολΰ-δωρος, ον, (δώρον) richly dowered, Horn. 
 τΓολυ-βδρος, ον, (^δρα) polyhedral, Plut. 
 ΐΓολυ-ειδης, is, (eiSos) of many kinds, Thuc., Plat, 
 ιτολνειδία, η, diversity of kind. Plat. 
 τΓολυ-βλαιος, ον, ifXaiov) yielding much oil, Xen. 
 ΤΓολυ-ελικτος, ον, much convoluted, ττολ. αδονά the 
 pleasure of the mazy dance, Eur. 
 ττ-ολυ-ετταίνετος, ον, much-praised, Xen. 
 ττολυ-εττης, is, (eπos) much-speaking, Aesch. 
 ττολυ-ε'ραστος, ον, much-loved, Xen. 
 
 ΊΓολυ-εργης, e's, = sq., Anth. 
 
 ΤΓολΰ-εργος, ον, (fipytP) much-working, Theocr. 
 ΊΓολυ-ετής, is·, (iros) of many years, full of years, Eur. 
 τΓολΰ-ευιετος, ον, much-wished-for, much-desired, Orac. 
 ap. Hdt., Aesch. 
 
 ιτολυ-εΰχετο;, ov, = 7ro\vevKTos, h. Horn. 
 τΓθλύ-ζηλθ 5 , 0 ί',/«// of jealousy and rivalry II. 
 
 much-desired, longed-for, loved. Id. 
 τΓο.Χυ-ζήλωτοξ, ον, much envied, Eur. 
 ΐΓολυ-ζΰ-γος, ον, (ζυ^όν lii) many-benched, νην5 II. 
 τΓολυ-ήγοροξ, ον, (αγορεύω) much-speaking, Anth. 
 ττολυ-ήκοος, ον, (ακούω) having heard much, much- 
 learned, Plat. 
 
 ττολυ-ημερος, ον, (jjgipa) of many days, Plut. 
 ττολυ-ή pares, ov, (ε’ράω) much-loved, very lovely, Od. 
 τΓολυ-ηχής, is, (^χοί) many-toned, of the nightingale’s 
 voice, Od. : much or loud sounding, II. 
 
 ΤΓολυ-ήχητος, Dor. -άχητος [ά], ον, loud-sounding, 
 Eur. 
 
 τΓθλΰ-θάητο5 [ά], ον, poet, for 'KoXvQiaros, Anth. 
 τΓολυ-θαρσής, is, (θάρσοε) much-confident, Horn. 
 ΐΓολΰ-θεάμων [ά], ον, having seen much, c. gen.. Plat. 
 ΐΓολύ-θεος, ov, of or belonging to 7nany gods, Aesch. 
 τΓολυ-θερμος, ov, very warm or hot, Plut. 
 τΓολύ-θηρος, ov, (θ^ρ) abounding in wild beasts, Eur. 
 ΐΓολυ-θρε'μμων, ov, (τpiφω) feedhig matiy, Aesch. 
 ιτολ-υ-θρήνητο5, ov, (θρηviω) lamentable, Anth. 
 'ΤΓολύ-θρηνος, ov, much-wailing, Aesch. 
 ΐΓολυ-θριξ, τρΊχο5, δ, η, with much hair, Anth. 
 τΓθλύ-θροο5, ov, contr. -θρους, ουν, with much noise, 
 clamorous, Aesch. 
 
 τΓολυ-θρύλητο5 [ϋ], ον, (Θρι/λεω) much-sfoken-of, well- 
 known, notorious. Plat. 
 
 — τΓοΧνκροτος. 
 
 i 7Γολυ-θΰρο5, ov, (θύρα) with 7nany doors or openings, 
 
 I Luc. II. with 7nany leaves, of tablets, Eur. 
 
 Ϊ 'π·ολ·υ-θΰτο5, ov, aboimding in sacrifices, Pind., etc. 
 i ΤΓολυϊδρεία, η, much knowledge or wisdom, in pi., νοου 
 j τΓολυΐδρΡί-ρσι Od. From 
 
 ΤΓολύ-ϊδρις, Ion. gen. tos, Att. ews, δ, η, (^elbivai) of 
 i much knowledge, wisdom, shrewdness, Od., Ar. 
 j ΊΓολύ-ϊτητος, ov, rich hi horses, II. 
 
 I ττολυ-ίστωρ, opos, δ, η, very learned, Anth. 
 
 'ΤΓολυ-ϊχθυς, vos, δ, η, aboundhig in fish, Strab. : also 
 -ιχθύος, ov, h. Horn. 
 
 τΓολΰ-καγκής, is, {καίω) drying or parching exceed- 
 higly, δίφαι II. II. very dry, Anth. 
 ττολυ-καής, is, {καίω) inuch-burning , Anth. 
 ΤΓολΰ-καιοτάρίη, η, (ΚαΓσαρ) the govern7nent of many 
 emperors at once, Plut. 
 ττολΰ-κάμμορος, ov, very miserable, Anth. 
 
 •ϊτολΰ-καμτΓής, is, {κάμπτω) much bent, Anth. 
 ΤΓολΰ-κα,νής, is, {καίνω — κτΡινω) much-slaughtering, 
 θυσίαι π. βοτών slaughter of many beasts, Aesch. 
 τΓολύ-καττνος, ov, with much smoke, smoky, Eur. 
 ΐΓολΰκάρηνος, Ep. ττουλ-, ov, many-headed, Anth. 
 ττολΰκαρττία, η, abundance of fruit, Xen. From 
 ΤΓολυ-καρττος, ov, rich in fruit, Od., Hdt., Att. 
 ΤΓολΰκε'ρδεια, η, great craft, ποΧυκ^ρδΡιησιν Od. From 
 ττολΐ-κερδής, is, {nipbos) very crafty or wily, Od. 
 ΤΓολυ-κερως, ωτο5, δ, η, many-horned, π. (povos the 
 slaughter of much horned cattle. Soph. 
 
 ΤΓολυ-χεστος, ov, well-stitched, II. 
 
 ΤΓολΰ-κε'φαλος, ov, {κεφαλή) many-headed. Plat. 
 τΓολΰ-κηδής, is, {n^bos) fidl of care, grievous, Od. 
 ‘ΤΓολΰ-κήριος, ov, {κ^ιρ) very deadly, Anth. 
 ιτολΰ-κήτης, es, {κητοΡ) full of monsters, Theocr. 
 ττολύ-κλαυστος or -κλαυτός, ov, and η, ov, much 
 la7nented, Aesch., Eur. II. act. much lamenting, 
 Mosch. 
 
 ΤΓολυ-κλειτος, η, ον, far-fa7ned, Pind. 
 
 ΤΓολυ-κλήεις, εσσα, εν, {nXios) far-famed, Anth. 
 'ΤΓολυκλήις, ibos, η, {kXPls iv) with ma7iy be7iches of 
 rowers, in dat., νηΐ ποΧυκΧηιδι, νηυσϊ ποΧυκΧηισι Horn. ; 
 acc. νηα ποΧυκΧ^ιδα Hes. 
 
 ΤΓολυ-κληρος, ον, of a large lot, with a large portion 
 of land, Od., Theocr. · 
 
 ΐΓολυ-κλητος, ov, called from 7nany a land, of the 
 Trojan allies, II. 
 
 ΐΓολυ-κλυστος, ov, {κΧΰζω) inuch-dashing, Od. 
 
 Hes. II. pass, washed by many a wave, Hes. 
 
 ΐΓολυ-κμητος, ov, {κάμνω) much-wrought, wrought 
 with much toil, epith. of iron, as distinguished from 
 copper, II. j tt. θάΧαμο5 Od. II. laborious, τiχvη 
 Anth. 
 
 j ΊΓολυ-κνημος, ov, {κvημόs) with many mountain-spurs, 
 
 I mountainous, II. 
 
 I ΤΓολυ-κοινος, ov, common to 7nany or to all, Pind., Soph. 
 
 I ττολΰ-κοιρανίη, η, {Koipavos) the rule of many, II. 
 ΊΓολυ-κοίρανος, ov, wide-ruling, Aesch. ap. Ar. 
 τΓολΰ-κόλυμβος, ov, {κοΧνμβάω) oft-diving, μiXη π., 
 of the frogs, Ar. 
 
 : “ττολυ-κράνος, ov, {κρανίον) inany-headed, Eur. 1 
 
 Γ\ο\νκράτειο< 5 , a, ov, of or belonging to Polycrates, Ar\st. j 
 ττολυ-κρατής, is, {Kpdros) very mighty, Aesch. ] 
 
 I 'ϊΓολυ-κροτος, ov, and η, ov, loud-ringing, h. Horn. ! 
 
657 
 
 τΓολνκρονρος — ττοΧύττΧοκος. 
 
 7 Γθλυ-κρουνο5, ον, with many springs, Anth. 
 iroXv-KTcavos, ον, (κτύανον') =·ποΧυκτ-ί)μων, Find, 
 ιτολν-κτήμων, ον, gen. ovos, with many possessions, 
 exceeding rich, II., Soph. ; c. gen., tt. βίου Eur. 
 τΓολυ-κτητος, ον, of large possessions, wealthy, Eur. 
 τΓολυ-κτόνος, ον, {κτ^ίνω) much-slaying, murderous, 
 Aesch., Eur. 
 
 τΓολΰ-κϋδής, es, (/cOSos) much-praised, very glorious, 
 Anth. 
 
 ΐΓολ'υ-κιίμων, ον, gen. ovos, (κύμα) swelling with many 
 waves, Solon. 
 
 ΊΓολΰ-κώκΰτος, ον, much-lamenting, Theogn. 
 ΤΓολΰ-κωμος, ον, much-revelling, Anth. 
 τΓολυ-κωτΓος, ον, (/ίωτττί) many-oared. Soph., Eur. 
 τΓολΰλήιος, ον, {Χ'ηιον) with many cornfields, II. 
 τΓολυλ-λϊθθ5, ον, very stony, Anth. 
 
 '7Γολυλ-λιστος,ο;/,(λισ'σομο£) sought with many prayers, 
 πολυλλιστον δε f ίκάνω, says Ulysses to the river 
 which receives him from the sea (cf. τρί\\ιστο$), Od. 
 ΤΓολΰλογία, η, much talk, loquacity, Xen. From 
 TroXii-Xoyos, ov, much-talking, talkative, loquacious, 
 Xen., etc. 
 
 τΓολΰ-μαθής, es, {μαθ^Ίν) having learnt or knowing 
 much, Ar., Plat. 
 
 τΓολΰ-μαθία, much-learning. Plat., etc. 
 
 ‘ΤΓολΰμακαρ, ctpos, b, 'η, most blissful or happy, Eust. 
 ΐΓολυ-μανής, Ep. ττουλυ-, €S, {μαίνομαι) very furious, 
 Anth. 
 
 ΐΓολΰ-μάχητος, ov, {μάχομαι) much-fought -for, Luc. 
 ΐΓολν-μεθης, 4s, {μ4θυ) drinking much wine, Anth. 
 τΓολΰ-μελής, 4s, {μ4Kos) with many members. Plat. 
 τΓολΰ-μερής, 4s, {y4pos) consisting of many parts, 
 manifold, of divers kinds, Arist. : Adv. -μepώs, in 
 many portions, N. T. 
 
 τΓολΰ-μετρος, ov, {μ4τρον) of many measures, hence 
 copious, abundant, Eur. ap. Ar. II. consisting of 
 many metres, Ath. 
 
 τΓολΰ-μηκάς, ados, b, much bleating, Bacis ap. Hdt. 
 ττολυ-μηλος, ov^ {μηλον) with many sheep or goats, 
 rich in flocks, 11., Hes., Eur. 
 
 ΤΓολ·υ-μηνΐ5, los, b, η, abounding in wrath, Anth. 
 τΓολυ-μητις, los, b, η, of many counsels, Horn. 
 τΓολΰμηχανία, Ion. -ιη, η, the having many resources, 
 inventiveness, readiness, Od. From 
 ΐΓολΰ-μήχανος, ov, {μ-ηχανΊ]) full of resources, in- 
 ventive, ever-ready , of Ulysses, II. 
 τΓολΰ-μϊγής, Ep. ττουλυ-, 4s, much-mixed, Anth. 
 τΓολΰ-μϊσής, 4s, {μΐσos) much-hating, 
 τΓολυ-μνήστευτος, ov, {μντ]στΐνω) much-wooed, Plut. 
 τΓολυ-μνήστη, ·η, {μνάομαι) much courted or wooed, 
 wooed by many, Od. 
 
 ΊΓολΰ-μνηστος, ov, (μνάομαι) much-remembering, mind- 
 ful, Aesch. II. pass, much-remembered. Id. 
 Πολ-ΰμνια, τ}, contr. for Πολυ-ύμνια, Polymnia or 
 Polyhymnia, i. e. she of the many hymns, one of the 
 nine Muses, Hes. 
 
 χολυ-μουσος, ov, {μούσα) rich in the Muses^ ffifts, Luc. 
 χολΰ-μοχθος, ov, much-labouring, suffering many 
 things. Soph., Eur. II. pass, won by much toil, 
 Anth. : wrought with much toil, Theocr. 
 χολυ-μϋθος, ov, of many words, i. e. wordy, Horn. II. 
 pass, much talked of, famous in story. Find. ! 
 
 χολυ-νάος, ov, with many temples, Theocr. 
 χολΰ-ναυτης, ου, b, with many sailors or ships, Aesch. 
 χολΰ-νεικής, 4s, iy^Kos) much-wrangling, Aesch. 
 χολΰ-νεφελας. Dor. gen. a, overcast with clouds, Find, 
 χολΰ-νϊφής, 4s, {νίψω) deep with snow, Eur. 
 χολυ-νοσος, ov, liable to many sicknesses, Strab. 
 χολΰ-Ιενοξ, Ion. -ξεινος, ov, and ??, ov, of persons, 
 entertaining many guests, very hospitable, Hes. II. 
 visited by many guests. Find., Eur. 
 xoXii-learosj ov, {ξ4ω) much-polished. Soph, 
 χολυοινεω, f. Tjcrco, to be rich in wine, h. Horn. From 
 χολΰ-οινος, ov, rich in wine, Thuc., Xen. 
 χολΰ-ολβθ5, ov, very wealthy, Anth. : of things, very 
 abundant. Id. II. act. rich in blessings. Id. 
 
 χολυ-όμματος, ov, {ομμα) many-eyed, Luc. 
 χολυ-όρνΙθθ 5 , ov, {bpvis) abounding in birds, Eur. 
 χολΰ-οχλθ 5 , ov, much-peopled, popidous, Polyb. II. 
 very numerous, Arist. 
 
 χολυοφία, i 7 , abundance of rneats or fish, Xen. From 
 χολΰ-οψθ 5 , ov, abounding in fish, Strab. 2 . hixu- 
 rious, Luc. 
 
 χολΰ-χαθής, Ep. χουλυ-, 4s, (χαθεΓι/) subject to many 
 passions, much perturbed, Anth. 
 χολΰ-χαίχαλο5, ov, exceeding crafty, Od. 
 χολυ-χαις, iraiSos, b, η, with many children, Anth. 
 χολΰ-χάμ-φαος, ov, very bright-shining, Anth. 
 χολΰ-χάμων, ov, {ΐΐ4-'πάμαι) exceeding wealthy, 11 . 
 χολΰ-χειρία, {ττ4ΐρα) great experience, Thuc. 
 χολΰ-χείρων, ov, (xe?pos) with many boundaries, 
 manifold, h. Horn. 
 
 χολν-χενθής, 4s, (xeV 0 os) much-mourning, exceeding 
 mournful, Horn., Aesch. 
 χολν-χενθϊμος, or, =foreg., Anth. 
 
 Πολυχημονίδης, ου, b, son of Polypemon, with a play 
 upon πολυχήμων, Od. 
 
 χολί-χήμων, ov, (πημα) causing manifold woe, bane- 
 ful, h. Horn. ', X. νάσοι diseases manifold. Find. 
 χολΰ-χηνο 9 , ov, {ττηνη) thick-woven, close-woven, Eur. 
 χολν-χίδάκος [t], or, = sq., h. Horn, 
 χολΰχϊδαξ, ά /fos, b, η, with many springs, many-foun- 
 tained, of Mt. Ida, II. 
 
 χολΰ-χικροξ, or, very keen or bitter ; ττολυττικρα as 
 Adv., Od. 
 
 χολΰ-χινής, 4s, (xtros) very squalid, Eur. 
 χολΰ-χλαγκτος, or, {πλάζω) much-wandering, wide- 
 roaming, Od., Soph., Eur. II. act. leading far 
 
 astray, driving far from one^s course, &v€μos II. — In 
 Soph. Ant. 615 , X. e’Axts may be either wandering, uncer- 
 tain hope, or, misleading , deceitful ; cf. xoAuxAar^s ii. 
 χολυ-χλανής, es, {ττλανάομαι) roaming far or long, 
 Eur.; X. Kiaabs the straying ivy, Anth. II. miuh- 
 erring, or, act., leading much astray. Id. 
 χολυ-χλάνητος [ά], or, = xoAvxAor^s, Hdt., Eur. ; x. 
 xdroi the pains of wandering, Eur. II. of blows, 
 falling in every direction, Aesch. 
 χολν-χλανος, or, = xoAuxAarTjs, Aesch., Eur. 
 χολυ-χλάσ·ιθ 5 , o, or, late for χοΑΑα-χΑασίΟϊ, Anth. 
 χολυχλεθρος, or, many χΑεθρα in size, farstretching, 
 Eur. II. of persons, rich in land, Luc. 
 
 χολυχλοκία, η, cunning, craft, Theogn. From 
 xoXv-x\oK09,or,(xAe/cw) much-tangled, thick-wreathed, 
 of a serpent’s coils, Eur. ; of the polypus, with tangled, 
 
 U u 
 
658 7Γθ\υ7Γ03ης — 
 
 t-iuisting arms, Theogn. 2. meta.ph. muck-twist mg, 
 complex, hitricate, Eur., Xen., Anth. 
 
 ΤΓολΰ-ττόδης, ου, 6, poet, ττουλυ-, = πολυ7Γου5, Anth. 
 -ίτολΐ-ττοίκιλος, ον, much-variegated, Eur. 
 
 'TToXv-irovos, ον, of men, much-labouring, much- 
 suffering. Find., Eur. 2. of things, /zi// of gam 
 and suffering, painfid, toilsome, Trag. Adv. —vws. 
 -τολυττος, ου, δ, poet, for ττολύπουε. 
 τΓολΰ-ττόταμος, ον, with many or large rivers, Eur. 
 τολΰ-ιτότης, Ep. ττουλυ-, ου, δ, a hard drinker, Anth. 
 τΓολΰ-ττότνια, η, strengthd. for τΐότνια, h. Horn, 
 ττολυττους, δ, η, neut. ττουν : acc. masc. ττολύττοδα: pi. 
 
 neut. τΓολύποδα : — many-footed. Soph., Plat. 
 ΐΓολυτΓους, or rather ΐΓθυλ.ύιτου5, oSos, δ, (for the form 
 τΓολύτΓουε is late). — Declension: nom. -!Γoυλύπoυs, acc. 
 -πουν, gen. ττουλυττοδοί : — pi., nom. που\ύποδ€5 ; acc. 
 -ποδαε ; gen. πουλυπόδων : — poet, also ττουλύττος, gen. 
 πουλύπου, pi. acc. πουλύπου$ : — later, ττολύπους, acc. 
 -πουν and -ποδα; pi. -iro5es, acc. -Troys, -TroSas : — the 
 sea-polypus or octopus, Lat. polypus (Horat.), Od., 
 Theogn., etc. 
 
 τΓολυ-ΤΓραγμονεω, Ion. -ΤΓρηγμον€ω, f. ήσω, to he busy 
 about many things, in bad sense, to he a meddlesome , 
 inquisitive busybody, Ar., Plat. : also, like νζωτ^ρίζω, 
 to meddle in state affairs, intrigue, Hdt., Xen. 2. 
 c. acc. to he curious after, Menand. 
 τΓολυιτραγμοσυνη, η, the character and conduct of the 
 πολυπρά-γμων, curiosity, officiousness, meddlesome- 
 ness, Ar., Thuc., etc. 
 
 ΤΓολυ-ΤΓρά-γμων, ον, gen. ovos, (πρα-γμα) busy after 
 many things, over-busy, mostly in bad sense, meddle- 
 some, officious, a busybody, Lat. curiosus, an epith. 
 often given to the restless Athenians, Ar., etc. i 
 
 ΤΓολυττρηγμονεω, Ion. for ποΧυπρα^μον^ω. 
 ττολυ-ιτρόβατος, ον, (πρόβατον) rich in sheep or cattle, 
 πολυπροβατώτατοιε Hdt. 
 
 ιτολυ-τΓρόσωίΓος, ον, (πρόσωπον) many-faced, with 
 many masks or characters, Luc. 
 ττολυ-ιττόητος, Ion. -τττοίητος, ον, (τττοεω) much- 
 scared, much-agitated, Anth. 
 τΓολυ-ΤΓτΰχος, ον, (τΓτυ|, τττοχή) of οχ with many folds, 
 of mountains, II., Hes., Eur. 
 
 ττολυ-Ίτυργος, ον, with many towers, h. Horn. I 
 
 τΓολυ-τΓϋρος, ον, (πυρό$) rich in corn, Horn. I 
 
 τΓολυρ-ρατΓτος, oy, =sq., Theocr. | 
 
 τΓολυρ-ραφος, ον, (ράπτω) well-stitched. Soph. | 
 
 ιτολυρ-ρηνο 5 , ον, (ρά\ν) rich in sheep, Od. : — In pi. we I 
 have a heterocl. nom., ανδρ^ε πο\ύρρην€5 II. I 
 
 -ΓΓολύρ-ριζος, ον, (ρίζα) with many roots, Anth. I 
 
 τΓολυρ-ροδος, ον, (βόδον) abounding in roses, Ar. I 
 
 τΓολυρ-ροθος, ον, much-roaring, φροίμια π. the cries of 
 many voices, Aesch. 
 
 τΓολυρ-ροίβδητος, ον, much-whirring, Anth. 
 τΓολυρ-ρΰτος, ον, much or strong flowing. Soph. 
 
 ΠΟΛΥ'Σ, τΓολλή, τΓολό : gen. ττολλου, ^s, ου : dat. 
 τΓολλφ, ? 7 , φ: acc. ποΚΰν, πολΧτ/ν, ποΧύ : — Ion. nom. | 
 ΤΓολλός, Tj, όν, acc. ττολλό^, -ην, όν, this Ion. declension j 
 being retained by the Att. in all cases, except the nom. 
 and acc. masc. and neut. Horn, uses both Ion. and Att. 1 
 forms. Special Ep. forms : ττουλΰς, u, gen. TroAeos, pi. ' 
 nom. TToAees, TroAecs, gen. ποχ4ων, dat. ποΧεσι, ττοΑβσσί, j 
 ποΧ€€σσι, acc. TroAeas. j 
 
 noArx. 
 
 I. of Number, many, opp. to oXxyos, Horn., etc. ; — 
 with nouns of multitude, ttouAus o/xtAos Od.; ποΧ>Ρον 
 πΧ^Θο$ Hdt., etc. : — also of anything often repeated, 
 ποΑΑδί/ ΐ\ν τούτο τδ ζπο5 Id.; TroAAbs alveog^vos Id. ; 
 τούτφ τΓοΑΑφ χρ'ί}σ€ται τφ Xoycp often, Dem. 2. of 
 Size, Degree, Force, much, mighty, great, II., etc. ; π. 
 ΰπνοί deep sleep, Od. ; π. ύμ4ναΐ05 a loud song, II., 
 etc. : — rarely of a single person, μ4'γα5 καϊ ποΧΧδ5 iyiveo 
 Hdt. ; Tjv TToAAi? porj if she flow with fidl stream, 
 metaph. from a river, Eur. ; ποΧΧω ρ4οντι Dem. ; from 
 the wind, ttoAus erryei was blowing strong. Id. ; often 
 with a Partic., ttoAA^s i\v Χισσόμ€νο$ he was all in- 
 treaties, Lat. multus erat in precando, Hdt. ; so, 
 7Γ. i\v eV τοΊσι Xoyoiai Id., etc. 3. of \’alue or 
 Worth, TToAeos or ποΧΧου άξΐ05 Horn. ; ποΧΧοΰ and πβρϊ 
 ποΑΑου ποΐ€Ϊσθαί τι, La.t. fnagni facere, cf. ττερί A. IV; 
 4πϊ ποΧλφ at a high price, Dem. 4. of Space, 
 large, wide, wide-stretched, π. χώρη, π^δίον II., Hes., 
 etc. ; πόντοε, π4Xayos Hes., etc. ; — ποΧΧδε €KeiTo he 
 lay outstretched, II. ; — tt. neXeodos a far way, Aesch., 
 etc. 5. of Time, long, ποΧυν χρόνον Horn., etc. ; 
 ποΧΧοΰ χρόνου Ar. ; e/c ποΧΧοΰ Thuc. ; ert ttoAAtjs· νυκ- 
 t0s, Lat. multa node, while still quite night. Id. II. 
 Special usages : 1. partitive c. gen., e. g. ttoAAoI 
 
 Τρώων for ttoAAoI Tpcioes, II. ; ποΧΧδν σαρκ05 for ποΧΧη 
 σάρξ, Od. ; in Prose, the Adj. generally takes the gender 
 of the gen., Trjs yrjs ου ποΑΑήί/ Thuc. 2. joined to 
 another Adj. by καί, TroAees re καϊ iaOXoi many men and 
 good, II. ; ΤΓ. KotX ιχονηρά Xen. ; μ€yάXa καϊ π. Dem. 3. 
 with the Art., of persons or things well known, 'EAeVa 
 μία Tas ποΧΧάε φυχάε όχόσασ' those many lives, Aesch. ; 
 
 δ TToAAbs X0yos the common report, Hdt. : — esp. oi 
 ποΧΧοί the many, i. e. the greater number, Thuc. ; 
 hence, like τδ πΧ7ίθο$, the people, the commonalty , 
 Id. ; efj των ποΧΧών one of the multitude, Dem. b. 
 τδ ποΧύ, c. gen., Trjs στρατιηε τδ ποΧΧόν Hdt. ; των 
 Xoyάδωv τδ ποΧύ Thuc. ; but also, δ στpaτδs δ ttoAAos 
 Hdt. c. τα ΤΓοΑΑο the most, Od., etc. 4. the 
 pi. ποΧΧά is used with Verbs in the sense of very much, 
 too much, ΤΓοΑΑά πpάσσeιv = πoXυπpayμovdv, Eur., 
 Ar. ; 7Γ. €p|ot τινά to do one much harm, Aesch. 5. 
 πoXXάs with Verbs of beating, the Subst. πXηyάs being 
 omitted, v. πX‘ηy■η i. III. Adverbial usages: a. 
 
 neut. ποΧύ (Ion. ποΧΧόν), ποΧΧά, much, very, Horn., 
 etc. ; MoAa ποΧΧά Ib. ; πάνυ ποΧύ Plat. : — also of 
 repetition, many times, ofttimes, often, much, Horn., 
 etc. : — also with the Art., τδ ποΧύ for the most part. 
 Plat. ; ώ$ τδ π. Xen. ; so, τα ττοΑΑα, ώί τα π. Thuc. b. 
 of Degree, /ar, very much, Hdt.; so absol. gen. ttoA- 
 Aoy, very, θρασυε e? ττοΑΑου Ar. ; ποΧΧοΰ ttoAus, ττοΑΑοδ 
 ποΧΧά], ποΧΧοΰ ποΧύ, much too much. Id. C. of 
 Space, a great way, far, ου ποΧΧόν Hdt., etc. d. 
 of Time, long. Id. 2. ttoAu is often joined with 
 Adjs. and Advs., a. with a Compar. to increase 
 its compar. force, ποΑύ κάΧΧιον, μύζον, ποΧΧδν αμύ- 
 νων, παυρότΕροι much, far more beautiful, etc., Horn., 
 etc. : — so dat. ποΧΧφ by far, Hdt., etc. b. with 
 a Sup., ποΧυ πρώτο5, ττοΑΑδν &ριστο5 far the first, 
 etc., 11., etc. : — also, ποΧΧφ πΧ^ΐστοι Hdt. C. in 
 Att. with a Positive, ώ ποΑΑά μδν τάΧαινα, ποΧΧά δ’ αύ 
 σοφά] Aesch. IV, with Preps., 1. διά ποΧΧοΰ 
 
 at a great distance, v. διά A. II. 2 . 2. e/c ποΧΧοΰ 
 
ΤΓοΧυσαρκια — ττοΧύχ^αλκος. 
 
 from a great distance, Thuc. ; for a long time, v. e/c 
 II. I. 3 . €τγΙ πολύ, a. over a great space, far, 
 ούκ €πΙ πολλόν Hdt. b. for a long time, long, 
 Thuc. c. to a great extent. Plat. ; so, ώ 5 eVl tt. 
 very generally, Thuc. ; eVl rb tt. for the most part. 
 Id. 4 . παρα. πολύ, by far, v. παρά. C. 1.5. 5 . 
 
 π€ρΙ πολλοί), V. supr. 1.3. V. for Comp, πλοίων, 
 
 πλύων ', Sup. ττΑβΓίΤτοί, v. sub vocc. 
 πολυσαρκία, fleshiness, plumpness, Xen. From 
 ΐΓολΰ-σαρκος, ον, {(τάρξ) very fleshy, Arist. 
 τΓολΰ-σββαστος, ον, the Lat. augustissimus , Anth. 
 τΓολυ-σεμνος, ον, exceeding venerable, Anth. 
 πολΰ-σημάντωρ, opos, b, giving commands to many, 
 h. Horn. 
 
 ΐΓολΰ-σϊνής, is, (σίνομαί) very hurtful, baneful, Aesch. 
 ΐΓολυσΐτία, η, abundance of corn or food, Xen. From 
 ΤΓολν-σΧτος, ον, abounding in corn, Xen. II. high- 
 fed, fidl of meat, Theocr. 
 τΓολυσκαλμος, ον, many-oared, Anth. 
 πολυ-σκαρθμος, ον, {σκαίρω) far-bounding, II. 
 τΓολΰ-σκητΓτρος, ον, (ακηπτρον) 'wide-ruling, Anth. 
 ΤΓολυ-σπαθης, is, ((τπάθη) thick-woven, Anth. 
 πολύσπαστος, ον, {σπάω) drawn by many cords : — 
 πολύσπαστον, τό, a compound pidley , Plut. 
 πολυ-σπβρής, is, (σπ€ίρω) wide-spread, Horn., Hes. 
 πολΰ-σπλαγχνος, ον, of great mercy, N. T. 
 πολυ-σπορος, ον, (σπείρω) very fruitful, Eur. 
 πολυ-στάφΰλος [ά], ον, rich in grapes, II., Soph, 
 πολυ-σταχυς, v, rich in ears of corn, Theocr. 
 πολύ-στ€7ος, ον, {στiyη) with many stories, Strab. 
 πολ·υ-στ€λ€χος, ον, with many stems, Anth. 
 πολυ-στ€νακτος, ον, causing many groans, Anth. 
 πολυ-στεφής, is, {aripoP) decked with many a wreath, 
 Aesch. j c. gen. wreathed with, bά(|>vηs Soph, 
 πολυστϊχία, η, a number of lines, Anth. From 
 πολύ-στΧχος, ον, in many rows, Strab. 
 πολυ-στονος, ον, {στivω) much-sighing, mournftd, 
 Od., Aesch. 2. of things, causing many sighs, 
 mournfid, II., Trag. 
 πολυστροφία, ή, convolution, Anth. 
 πολυ-στροφος, ον, {στpi(pω) much-twisted, Anth. 
 πολΰ-στΰλος, ον, with many columns, Strab., Plut. 
 πολυσύλλαβος, ον, (συλλαβάι) polysyllabic, Luc. 
 πολυ-σχήμων, ον, (σχήμα) of many shapes, varied in 
 form, Strab. 
 
 πολυ-σχϊδής, is, (σχίζω) = S(\., Arist., Strab. 
 πολύ-σχιστος, ον, many-branching, κiλ€vθa Soph, 
 πολύ-σωρος, ον, rich in heaps of corn, Anth. 
 πολυτάλαντος, ον, (τάλαντον) worth many talents, 
 Luc. 2. possessing many talents. Id. 
 πολΰ-ταρβης, is, (τάpβos) much-frightened, Anth. 
 πολΰτβκνία, η, abundance of children, Arist. From 
 πολύ-τ€κνος, ον, with many children, prolific, Aesch. 
 πολΰτ€λ€ΐα, -η, extravagance, Hdt., Thuc. From 
 πολΰ-τ€λής, is, (τiλos) very expensive, very costly, 
 opp. to €ύτ€λ'f|S, Hdt., Thuc., etc. II. of persons, 
 spending much, lavish, extravagant, Menand., etc. : 
 — Adv. -λωs, Xen. ; Sup. -λiστaτa, in the costliest 
 manner, Hdt. 
 
 πολΰ-τ€ρπής, is, (τipπω) much-delighting, Anth. 
 πολΰ-τεχνης, ου, b, skilled in divers arts, Solon. 
 πολΰτ£χνία, η, skill in many arts. Plat. From 
 
 659 
 
 πολύτεχνος, ον, (τύχνη) skilled in many arts, Strab. 
 πολυτίμητος [i], ov, and η, ον, (τιμάω) highly hon- 
 oured, most honoured, Ar., Plat. II. very costly, Ar. 
 πολύ-τίμος, ov, (τιμά}) very costly, Anth., Babr. 
 πολύτϊτος, ov, (τίω) worthy of high honour, ap. Hdt. 
 πολύ-τλας, avTos, b, (τληναι) having borne much, 
 much-enduring, epith. of Ulysses, Horn., Soph, 
 πολυ-τλήμων, ovos, b, η, much-enduring, Horn., Ar. 
 πολύ-τλητος, ov, having borne much, miserable, Od. 
 πολύ-τμητος, ov, (τiμvω) much-lacerated, παρειά Anth. 
 πολυ-τρήρων, ωvos, b, η, abounding in doves, II. 
 πολύ-τρητος, ov, much-pierced, full of holes, porous, 
 Od. ; of a flute, Anth. 
 
 πολυ-τρίπους [t], b, ή, abounding in tripods, Anth. 
 πολυτροπία. Ion. -ίη, η, versatility , craft, Hdt. From 
 πολύ-τροπος, ov, (τpiπω) much-turned, i. e. much- 
 travelled, much-wandering, Lat. multum jactatus, 
 of Ulysses, Od. II. turning many ways, of the 
 
 polypus, Theogn. 2. metaph. shifty, versatile, 
 wily, of Hermes, h. Horn., Plat. ; τ6 π. ttjs yvώμr]s 
 thdiv versatility oi mmd,Th.\ic. III. various, mani- 
 fold, Thuc. : — of diseases and war, changeful, compli- 
 cated, Plut. : — Adv. -πωs in many manners, N.T. 
 πολύ-τροφος, ov, (τρύφω) well-fed, Plut. 
 πολυ-ύμνητος, ov, much-famed in song, Pind. 
 πολύ-υμνος, ov, much sung of, famous, Eur., Ar. 
 πολύφαμος, ov. Dor. for πoλύφημos. 
 πολΰ-φάρμάκος, ov, knowing many drugs or charms, 
 Horn. 
 
 πολύ-φάτος, ov, (φημί) much-spoken-of, very famous, 
 excellent, Pind. 
 
 πολύ-φημος. Dor. -φαμος, ov, (φύμν) abounding in 
 songs and legends, Od., Pind. II. many-voiced, 
 wordy, Od. ; es πολύφημον i^evelnai to bring it forth 
 to the many -voiced, i.e. the agora (the ‘parliament’) , 
 Orac. ap. Hdt. 
 
 πολυ-φθορος, ov, (φθβίρω) destroying many, deathful, 
 rife with death or ruin, Pind., Aesch. II. pro- 
 
 parox. πολύφθοροε, ov, pass, utterly destroyed. Soph, 
 πολΰφϊλία, η, abundance of friends, Arist. From 
 πολύ-φϊλος, ov, dear to fnany, Pind. 
 πολύ-φιλτρος, ov, (φίλτρον) suffering from many 
 love-charms, love-sick, Theocr. 
 πολύ-φλοισβος, ov, loud-roaring, θάλασσα Horn., etc. 
 πολύ-φονος, ov, murderous, Eur. 
 
 πολύφορβος, ov, and η, ov, {φορβά}) feeding many, 
 bountiful, II., Hes. 
 
 πολΰφορία, η, productiveness, Xen. From 
 πολύ-φόρος, ov, (φύρω) bearing much. Plat. II. 
 
 that will bear much water, of strong wine : metaph., 
 πολυφόρ(ρ Ζαίμονι συyκζκpάσθaL to have a fortune that 
 wants tempering, Ar. 
 
 πολυ-φράδής, es, (φράζω) very eloquent or wise, Hes. 
 πολυφράδμων, ον, = πολυφρα^η$, Anth. 
 πολυφρύντιστος, ον, much-thinking, thoughtful, Anth. 
 πολυφροσύνη, η, ftdness of understanding, great 
 shrewdness, Theogn., Hdt. From 
 πολύ-φρων, ovos, b, η, (φρην) much-thinking , thought- 
 ful, ingenious, inventive, Horn. 
 
 πολύ-φωνος, ov, (φωνάι) much-talking, loquacious, Luc. 
 πολύ-χαλκος, ov, abounding in copper or brass, 
 Horn. II. wrought of brass, all-brasen, \β. 
 
 U u 2 
 
600 ΐΓθ\υγαν^η'<ί — 
 
 'ΤΓολΰ-χανδής, es, {χαν^άνω) 'ot)ide-y awning, Theocr. 
 ττολυ-χειρ, xeipos, δ, η, with many hands, many- 
 handed, Soph. 2. with many men, Aesch. 
 ττολ-υχειρια, ή, a multitude of hands, i. e. workmen or 
 assistants, Thuc., Xen. 
 
 τΓολΰχορδία, 7], the zise of many strings in the lyre, Plat. 
 ΤΓολυ-χορδος, ον, {χορδ-ίι) many-stringed, Theocr. : 
 many-toned, of the flute. Plat. ; also, tt. φδαι Eur. ; tt. 
 y7)pvs the sound of many strings. Id. 
 ττολυχρηματεω, f. ·ϊ\σω, to abound in money, Strab. 
 ΤΓολυχρηματία, greatness of wealth, Xen. 
 ΊΓολυ-χρήματος, ον, (χρήμα) very wealthy. 
 ΤΓολιί-χρηστος, ον, useful for many purposes, Arist. 
 ΤΓολυ-χρόνιος, ον, long-existing, of olden time, an- 
 cient, h. Horn., Hdt., Xen. II. lasting for long, 
 Arist. : — Comp, -(vrepos. Plat. ; Sup. -ώτατο$, Xen. 
 ΤΓολυ-χρΰσος, ον, rich in gold, Horn. ; of Aphrodite, 
 Lat. aurea Venus, Hes. 
 
 ΊΓολυχρώματος, ον, = '7Γολνχροο5, Strab. 
 
 ΊΓολΰ-χΰτος, ον, widely diffused, Plut. 
 τΓολΰ-χωρος, ον, spacious, extensive, Luc. 
 ττολυ-χωστος, ον, high-heaped, Aesch. 
 
 ΊΓολυψηφία, η, number or diversity of votes, Thuc. 
 τΓολυ-ψήφΐς, tSos, b, η, with many pebbles, pebbly, of 
 a river-bed, Orac. ap. Hdt. 
 ΐΓολυ-ψηφος, oj/, = foreg., with many votes, Luc. 
 ΐΓολυ-ώδΰνος, ον, (οΒύνη) very painful, Theocr. II. 
 
 pass, suffering great pain, Anth. 
 ττολυ-ώνΰμος, ον, (ονομα) having many names. 
 Plat. : — worshipped under many names, h. Horn., 
 Soph. II. of great nayne, famous, h. Horn., Hes. 
 ΐΓολυ-ωιτης, es, = sq., Anth. 
 
 ττολυ-ωττός, 6v, (ώπή) with many meshes, 5ίκτνον Od. 
 τΓολυ-ωρεω, f. ήσο), (a>pa) to be very careful, opp. to 
 ολι-γωρεω, Aeschin., Arist. 
 
 τΓολυ-ωφελής, es, (6<pe\os) very useful, useful in many 
 ways, Arist. Adv. -Kws, Sup. -ωφελεστατα, Xen. 
 ττολνώφ, Sttos, b, ·η, = ΤΓθλυύΰ·π·05, Anth. 
 
 ΊΓομΊταιος, a, ov, (πομπή) escorting, conveying, Eur. ; 
 π. odpos a fair wind, Pind. II. of Hermes, who 
 escorted the souls of the dead, Aesch., Soph. 
 τΓομιτεία, η, (πομπεύω) a leading in procession, 
 Polyb. II. jeering, ribaldry, such as was allowed 
 to those who took part in the processions at the festivals 
 of Bacchus and Demeter, Dem. 
 
 '7Γομ-τΓ€Ϊον, TO, (πομποί) any vessel employed in solemn 
 processions, Dem. II. at Athens, a storehouse 
 
 for such vessels. Id. 
 
 -ττομιτευς, gen. ews Ion. ηο5, b, Att. pi. πομπη5: (πομπ05) : 
 — one who attends or escorts, a conductor, guide, 
 Od. ·, of favourable winds, oZpoi πομπηβ5 νηών Ib. 2. 
 one who atte^ids a procession, Thuc. 
 
 ΊΓομττευω, Ion. impf. πομπ^ύ^σκον : (πομπή) : — to con- 
 dxict, escort, e. g. as a guide, Od. ', Έρμου τέχνην π. 
 to use the escorting art of Hermes, Soph. II. to 
 
 lead a procession, π. πομπ^ιν, Lat. pompam ducere, 
 ap. Dem. : — Pass, to be led in triumph (at Rome), 
 Plut. 2. absol. to march in a procession, Dem., 
 Theocr. III. to abuse with ribald jests (cf. πομ- 
 Treta II), Dem. 
 
 τΓομττή, 7), (πξμπω) conduct, escort, guidance, Horn., 
 etc. ; ουρία π. the conduct of a fair wind, Eur. b. 
 
 - ΤΓΟΡηρεύομαι. 
 
 concrete, an escort, Aesch., Eur. 2. a sending 
 away, a sending home, Od. 3. a sending, mission, 
 Hdt., Plat. : simply, a sending, ξύλων Thuc. II. a 
 solemn procession, l^dd. pompa, o7rb ττομτττ]?, σννπομπρ 
 in procession, Hdt. ; μήλων κνισά^σσα πομπή the flesh 
 of sheep for sacrifice carried in procession, Pind.; vas 
 πομπαε πύμπονσιν Dem. 2. reiveiv π. to lead a long 
 procession, of a military expedition, Aesch., Eur. Hence 
 ττομίΓΐκός, ή, όν, of or for a solemn procession, π. Vttttos 
 a horse of state, Xen. : — pompous, showy, Plut. 
 ττόμτΓΪμος, ov, and 7], ov, (πομπ-η) conducting, escorting, 
 guiding, Trag. : — c. gen., tt. χώρα φίλων a land that 
 lends escort to friends, Eur. ; νόστου πόμ,πιμον τ4λο$ 
 the home-sending end of one’s return, i. e. one’s safe 
 return, Pind. II. pass, sent, conveyed. Soph., Eur. 
 ΤΓομττός, b, (πόμπω) a conductor, escort, guide, Horn., 
 Hdt. ; of Hermes (cf. πομπαΊοε), Soph. ; πομποί at- 
 tendants, guards. Id. : also πομπόε, η, a conductress, 
 Od. 2 . c. gen. rei, τησδε προστροπη$ π. conveyor, 
 carrier of these suppliant offerings, Aesch. 3. a 
 messenger, one who is sent for a person or thing. 
 Soph. II. as Adj., π. αρχαί the conducting chiefs, 
 Aesch. ; πυρ πομπόν the missive fire. Id. 
 ΤΓομτΓο-στολεω, f. ήσω, to lead in procession, Strab. 
 ττομφολυγο-ττάφλασμα, aros, τό, the noise made by 
 bubbles rising, Ar. 
 
 -ττομφολ-υζω, f. ξω, to bubble up, gush forth, Pind. 
 ΊΓομφόλυξ, vyos, η, (πομφ05) a bubble. Plat. 
 ΐΓονεω, ττονεομαι, A. in early Greek only as Dep. 
 πονόομαι, Ep. inf. -ieaOai : impf. όπονύτο, Ep. πον^Ίτο : 
 f. πονΊισομαι : aor. i 4πον7)σάμτην, Ep. 3 sing, πονη- 
 σατο, also 4πον7]θ7)ν : — pf. π^πόντιμαι. Ion. 3 pi. -όαται : 
 3 sing, plqpf. π^πόντρτο : I. absol. to work hard, 
 
 do work, sujfer toil, Horn. ; π^ρΐ δόρπα πονόοντο were 
 busied about their supper, II. ; so, π^πόνητο καθ’ tWous 
 was busy λυΙιΙι the horses, of a charioteer, Ib. 2. 
 metaph. to be in distress, to distress oneself, lb. : — 
 to suff^er, be sick, Thuc. ' II. c. acc. to work hard 
 at, to make or do with pains or care, Horn., Hes. 
 
 Έ. after Horn., the act. form prevails : f. πον7]σω : 
 aor. I 4πονύ]σα, Dor. -άσα : — pf. π€πόν7}κα : 3 sing, 
 plqpf. €π€πον'ηκ€ΐ : — Pass., aor. i όπονύιθην. Dor. subj. 
 ποναθρ (a) : pf. π^πόνημαι : I. intr. to toil, labour, 
 
 Theogn., Hdt., Att.; μάτ-ην π. to labour in vain. 
 Soph. ; c. acc., τα μηδ^ν ώφζλουντα μ^ πόν^ι do not 
 labour at things that profit not, Aesch. 2. c.acc.cogn., 
 π. πόνον, μόχθου5 to go through, suffer them, Trag.; also 
 c. acc. partis, πονύν τα σκόλη Ar. 3. absol. to labour, 
 be hard-pressed, suffer, Thuc., Xen. : to be worn out, 
 spoilt, Dem. 4. Pass., impers., ουκ αλλω% αύτοΊε 
 π€πόνηταί = π€πονύ,κασι. Plat. II. trans., 1. 
 
 c. acc. pers. to afflict, distress, Pind. : — Pass, to be 
 worn out, to suffer greatly. Soph., Thuc. b. Pass., 
 also, to be trained or educated, Arist., Theocr. 2. 
 c. acc. rei, like Ικπονύν, to gain by toil or labour, 
 χρήματα Xen. : Pass, to be won or achieved by toil, 
 Pind. Hence 
 
 ττόνημα, aros, τό, that which is wrought out, work, 
 Eur. : a work, book, Anth. 
 
 τΓονήρ€υμα, τό, a knavish trick, in pi., Dem. From 
 ' 7 Γονηρ€ύομαι, Dep. to be evil, act wickedly, play the 
 rogue, Arist. ; 01 π^πονηρ^υμόνοι Dem. 
 
Ίτονηρια — 
 
 ΊΓονηρία, η, (ττον'ηρ6$) a bad state or condition , bad- 
 ness, Plat. II. in moral sense, 'wickedness, 'vice, 
 
 knavery, Lat. pravitas. Id., Xen. : in pi. knavish 
 tricks, rogueries, Dem. 2. baseness, cowardice, Eur. 
 ΊΓονηρο-δΐδάσκαλος, ον, teaching wickedness, Strab. 
 ττονηρο-κρατεομαι, Pass, to be governed by the bad ; and 
 τΓονηροκρατία, ή, government of the bad, Arist. 
 ΐΓονηρός, ά, όν, (ττονέω) toilsome, painful, grievous, 
 Theogn., Ar. II. in bad case, in sorry plight, 
 
 useless, good-for-nothing, Ar., Plat., etc. : — Adv., 
 τΓονηρώ5 ^χ€ΐν to be in bad case, Thuc. III. 
 
 in moral sense, bad, worthless, knavish, Lat. pravus, 
 improbus, Aesch., Eur. ; TT 0 VT)phs κάκ τνονηρών rogue 
 ^ and son of rogues, Ar. ; τΐ6ν(ρ πονηρόε laboriously 
 wicked. Id.: — o tt. the evil one, N.T. 2. base, 
 cowardly. Soph. ; tt. χρώματα the coward’s hue, Xen. 
 τΓονηρό-φϊλος, ον, fond of bad men, Arist. 
 τΓονητεον, verb. Adj. of ττονίω, one must toil. Plat. 
 TTOvos, 6, (ττάνομαί) work, esp. hard work, toil, Lat. 
 labor, in Horn, mostly of war, μάχ'η$ ττ. the toil of 
 battle, and tt. alone = μάχτ], πόνον ίχ^ιν, = μάχ^σθαι, II. ; 
 δ Μηδικδ5 π. battle with the Medes, Hdt. ; ol Τρωικοί 
 πόνοι Id. 2. generally, toil, labour, II., etc. 3. 
 bodily exertion, exercise, Eur., Xen.; ivaAios π., i.e. 
 fishing, Pind. 4. a work, task, business, eVel tt. aKKos 
 €πetγ€^Όd., Soph. 5. implements for labour, stock 
 in trade, Theocr. ; πόνο% ivrl θάλασσα the sea is their 
 workshop, Mosch. II. the consequence of toil, 
 
 distress, trouble, suffering, pain, II., etc. III. 
 
 anything produced by work, a work, τρητίί μέλισσαν 
 π., of honey, Pind. ; tovs ημ€τ4ρου5 π. the fruits of 
 our labour, Xen. IV. Yl0vos a mythol. person, 
 
 son of Eris, Hes. 
 
 ΊΓοντιάς, άδο$, η, poet. fern, of πόντιθ5, Pind., Eur. 
 τΓοντίζω, f. σω, (πόντο$) to plunge in the sea, Aesch. 
 Ποντικός, ή, όν, from Pontus, Pontic, Π. δόνδρ^ον, 
 prob., the bird-cherry , Hdt. 
 
 ττόντιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (πόντοε) of the sea, of Posei- 
 don, h. Horn., Soph.; tt. δάκη sea monsters, Aesch.; 
 π. κύματα Id. ; αδη5 πόντο5, i. e. death by drowning. 
 Id. 2. by the sea, of places, Pind., Aesch. 3. 
 in the sea, of islands, Pind. ; of ships, Aesch., etc. 4. 
 of persons, δόχ^σθαι ποντίου$ from the sea, Eur. ; 
 άφιόναι πόντιον into the sea. Id. 5. brought by sea 
 ox from beyond sea, of iron, Aesch. 
 ττόντισμα, aroy, τό, (ποντίζω) that which is cast into 
 the sea, esp. as an offering, Eur. 
 τΓοντόθεν, Adv. from or out of the sea, II. 
 τΓοντο-θήρης, ου, δ, one who fishes in the sea, Anth. 
 τΓοντο-μόδων, ovtos, δ, lord of the sea, Pind., Aesch., etc. 
 ττόντονδε, Adv. into the sea, Od. 
 
 Ποντο-τΓ0ρ€ΐα, η, a Nereid, Sea-traverser, Hes. 
 7ΓοντοτΓορ€ΰω, to pass over the sea, Ep. inf. -όμ^ναι Od. ; 
 
 part, ποντοπορζύων sea-traversing, lb. 
 τΓοντοτΓορεω, f. ήσω, to pass the sea, vrjus ποντοπορονσα 
 sea-sailing, Od. From 
 
 ΊΓοντο-ττόρος, ov, (πορεύομαι) passing over the sea, sea- 
 faring, of ships, Horn., Soph. 
 
 Ποντο-7Γοσ€ΐδών, δ, Sea-Poseidon, Ar. 
 
 ΠΟ'ΝΤΟΣ, ου, δ : Ep. gen. ποντόψιν : — the sea, esp. 
 the open sea, Horn., etc. II. of special seas, π. 
 
 'Ικάριοε, QpfiKios 11. ; o Aiyaios π. Hdt. ; ’l0vios, 5αρω- 
 
 ΤΓορθμενς. 66 1 
 
 vik0s, 2i«€A0s, Eur. : — but most commonly, tt . Εϋξξΐνο5 
 Id. ; δ Εΰξζΐνο5 π. Hdt. ; generally called simply o Πόντο5 
 or n0vTos, Id., Att. 
 
 Troiravcu^a, utos, τό, as if from πoπάv€vω, = sq., Anth. 
 ττόττανον, τό, (πόπτω) like πόμμα, a round cake, used 
 at sacrifices, Ar. 
 
 ττότταξ, like πόποι, an exclamation, Aesch. 
 
 1701705, άδθ5, η,^πόπανον, Anth. 
 
 1701701, exclam, of surprise, anger or pain, ώ πόποι oh 
 strange ! oh shame I Hom.,Trag. 
 
 -ΠΌττοιτοϊ, cry of the hoopoe, Ar. 
 
 Ι70ΐ7ΐ7υζω, Dor. -νσδω : aor. i Ιπόππυσα. : — to whistle, 
 cheep or chirp, Ar. II. of an inarticulate sound, 
 
 commonly used by the Greeks in case of thunder, as a 
 sort of charm. Id. III. in bad sense, to play ill 
 
 on the flute, let the breath be heard in playing, Theocr. 
 ιτοιτπΰλϊάζω. Dor. -άσδω, = foreg. i, Theocr. 
 ιτοιτιτυσμός, δ, (ποππύζω), a whistling, Xen. 
 πορεία, η, (πορεύω) a walking, mode of walking or 
 running, gait. Plat. II. a going, a journey, 
 
 way, passage, Aesch., Plat. 2. a march, Thuc., 
 Xen. 3. a crossing •of water, passage, 
 πορεϊν, aor. 2 inf., v. sub *πόρω. 
 
 πόρευμα, utos, τό, a place in which one walks, βροτών 
 πορβύματα their haunts, Aesch. 
 πορευσιμος, ov, and t], ov, that may be crossed, pass- 
 able, Xen. : — of a road, possible to pass, Eur. 
 πορευτεος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be traversed. Soph., 
 Xen. II. πορ^υτόον, one must go. Soph., Eur. 
 
 πορευτ05> τ], όν, and 0s, όν, gone over, passed, passable, 
 Polyb. ; Kaiphs π. the season for travelling. Id. II. 
 act. going, travelling, Aesch. 
 πορεύω, f. σω : aor. i ^πόρ^υσα : — Med. and Pass., f. 
 πορ^νσομαι and πορ^υθησομαι : aor. i 4πορζνσάμ'ην and 
 ζπορζύθην : pf . π^πόρ^υμαι : (πόρο5) : I. Act. to 
 
 make to go, carry, convey, Pind., Soph. : — c. dupl. acc. 
 to carry ox ferry over, NeVoOs ποταμόν βροτου3 ε’πόρευσε 
 Soph.; yvvalK λίμναν ττορεόσαϊ Eur. 2. of things, 
 to bring, furnish, bestow, find. Id. II. Pass, 
 
 and Med. to be driven or carried. Soph. 2. to go, 
 
 walk, march, Hdt., Att. ; to go across, pass, Hdt., 
 etc.; c. acc. loci, to enter, π. aviyas Soph., etc.; c. 
 acc. cogn., μακράν δδδν π. Xen. : — c. acc. loci, to go 
 over, traverse. Id. 3. to walk, i.e. live. Soph, 
 πορθεω, f. ήσω, collat. form of πόρθω, to destroy, ravage, 
 waste, plunder, Horn., Hdt., Trag. 2. in pres, and 
 impf. to endeavour to destroy, to besiege a town, Hdt. : 
 — to destroy, despoil, ruin, Aesch. : — in Pass, to be 
 ruined, undone, Eur. Hence 
 πόρθημα, aros, τό, = sq., Plut. 
 πόρθησις, η, the sack of a town, Dem.; and 
 πορθητής, ού, δ, a destroyer, ravager, Eur. 
 πορθήτωρ, opos, δ, = πορθ7]ττ]5, Aesch. 
 πορθμεϊον. Ion. -ήιον, τό, (πορθμό$) a place for cross- 
 ing, a passage over , ferry , Ηάί. II. a passage- 
 
 boat, ferry-boat, Id., Xen. III. the fare of the 
 
 ferry, ferryman’s fee, Luc. 
 
 πόρθμευμα, aTos, τό, a passage, ferry, ώκνπορον π. 
 
 άχόων, of the river Acheron, Aesch. 
 πορθμευς, ecos. Ion. ήοί, δ, a ferryman, Lat. portitor, 
 Od., etc. ; π. ν^κύων, of Charon, Eur. 2. generally, 
 a boatman, seaman, Hdt., Theocr. 
 
602 ττορθμευτίκός 
 
 -π-ορθμβυτικός, ή, 0u, engaged as a ferryynan, Arist. 
 ■π·ορθμ€ΰω, £, σω, (τνορθμό$) to carry or ferry over a 
 strait, river, Lat. trajicere, Eur. ; tt. rivas (is '2αλαμ7να 
 Aeschin. : then, generally, to carry, bring, Trag. : — 
 Pass, to he carried or ferried over, to pass from place 
 to place, Hdt., Eur. ; c. acc. loci, to pass through, 
 Eur. II. the Act. is also used intr., like Lat. 
 
 trajicere, to pass over, Anth. 
 ΐτορθμήιον, Ion. for ττορθμζΐον. 
 ιτορθμίς, iSos, τ], = τΓορθμ(7ον ii, a ship, boat, Eur. 
 -π-ορθμόξ, 6, (πβράω) a ferry or a place crossed by a 
 ferry, a strait, firth, Od. ; of the straits of Salamis, 
 Hdt. ; 7Γ. ‘'EXAas the Hellespont, Aesch. ; b ds "Αιδον 
 7Γ. the Styx, Eur. II. a crossing by a ferry, 
 
 passage. Soph., Eur. j tt. xQovos a passage to it, Eur. 
 ττορίζω, f. Att. ττοριω : aor. i (ττόρισα : pf. ττ^ττόρικα : — 
 Med., f. Att. τΓοριοΰμαι : aor. i iπopιcrάμηu : — Pass., f. 
 τΓορισθ'ησομαι : aor. i (ττορίσθ-ην : pf. ττατόρισμαι ; 3 
 sing, plqpf. (-π^κόριστο : {wopos). Properly, like 
 
 πορεύω, to carry : to bring about, to furnish, provide, 
 supply, proctire, cause, Ar., Plat. ; absol., 0eou πορίζον- 
 ros καλώε Eur. : — often with a notion of contriving or 
 inventing. Id., etc. : — Med. to furnish oneself voith, 
 to provide, procure, Lat. sibi comparare, Ar,, Thuc. : — 
 Pass, to he provided, Thuc., etc. 2. πορίζεται τινι, 
 impers., it is in one's posver to do, c. inf., Xen. 
 ττόρΐμος, ον, (ττόροε) able to provide, full of resources, 
 inventive, contriving, Ar. : — c. acc., άπορα πόριμο$ 
 mahing possible the impossible, Aesch. II. pass. 
 practicable, Luc. 2. u'eU-provided, Thuc. 
 ττόρις, los, T), poet, for πόρτιε, Od., Eur, 
 
 ΤΓορισμός, 6, (πορίζω) a providing, procurhig, Polyb. : 
 
 — a means of getting, Plut. : means of gain, N. T. 
 τΓοριστης, ον, δ, (πορίζω) one who supplies ox provides, 
 Thuc. 2. at Athens the πορισταί were a financial 
 board appointed to raise extraordinary supplies. Pro- 
 curators, hx. 3. the name used by robbers of them- 
 selves, Conveyancers, Arist. 
 
 'Π'οριστικός, ή, όν, (πορίζω) able to furnish, Xen. 
 ΠΟ'ΡΚΗΣ, ου, b, a ring or hoop, passed round the joint 
 of the spearhead and shaft, II. 
 iropvcia, fornication, prostitution, Dem. 
 
 ΊΓορνεΐον, TO, a house of ill-fame, brothel, Ar. 
 
 ΤΓορνεΰω, to prostitute : — Pass,, of a woman, to be or 
 become a prostitute, Hdt., Dem., etc. II. intr. 
 
 in Act., = Pass., Luc. From 
 ττόρνη, (π^ρνημι) a harlot, prostitute, Ar. 
 ττορνίδιον, TO, Dim. of πόρνη, Ar., etc. 
 ιτορνικός, ή, όν, (πόρνη) of or for harlots, π. riXos the 
 tax paid by brothel-keepers, Aeschin. 
 
 ΤΓορνοβοσκεω, f. ησω, to keep a brothel, Ar. 
 ττορνοβοσκία, η, the trade of a brothel-keeper , Aeschin. 
 τΓορνο-βοσκός, b, a brothel-keeper, Aeschin., Dem. 
 ΐΓορνο-φίλας, b, (φιλόω) loving harlots, Anth. 
 
 TTopos, b, (ττεράω) a means of passing a river, a ford., 
 ferry, Lat. vadum, II., Hdt., etc. j Υ].\οντωνο5 π. the 
 Stygian ferry, Aesch. 2. a narrow sea, strait, 
 firth, Lat. fretum, Hes., Aesch. ·, 'ibvios π. the 
 Ionian sea which is the passage-way from Greece to 
 Italy, Pind. ; — (v πόρίρ in the passage-way (of ships', 
 in the ‘ fair -way ’ Hdt. 3. periphr., πόροι aK0s 
 the paths of the sea, i. e, the sea, Od. ; IvoKioi π. 
 
 — ΤΓορφνρίων, 
 
 Aesch., etc. ; so, of rivers, πόροε Άλφζον, 'Χκαμάν- 
 δρον, i. e. the Alpheus, etc., Pind. 4. a way over 
 a river, a bridge, Hdt. 5. generally a pathway, 
 way, Aesch., Soph.; πόρο$ οΙωνών their pathway, 
 Aesch. 6. a passage through the skin, ot πόροι the 
 pores. Plat. II. c. gen. rei, a way or means of 
 
 achieving, accomplishing , ουκ (δυνατό π. ονδόνα av(v- 
 ρ(7ν Hdt.; π. δδον a means of performing the 
 journey, Ar. ; tt. κακών a means of averting evils, 
 Eur. : — c. inf., πόpos tis τίΰασθαι Id. 2. absol. a 
 77ieans of providing, contrivance, device, resource, 
 Aesch,, Ar. 3. at Athens, tt. χρημάτων a way of 
 gettmg or raising money, Xen., Dem. : in pi., ‘ ways, 
 a7id 7neans,' rescnirces, revenue, Dem. III. a 
 
 gohtg, jour7tey, voyage, Aesch., Eur. 
 ττόρίΓοίμα, ατο$, τό, (πορπάω) a gar77ient fastened with 
 a πόρπη, in pi., Eur. 
 
 ττόριταξ, aKos, b, the handle of a shield. Soph., Eur., 
 etc. ; (χουσι πόρπακα5 [αί ασπίδες], i. e. they are ready 
 for use, Ar. II. part of a horse's headgear, Eur. 
 ΤΓορττάω, Att. aor. i imper. πόρπάσον (not -ησον) to- 
 fastest with a buckle, to buckle ox pin down, Aesch. 
 ττόρττη, η, (π(ίρω) =π(ρόνη, a buckle-pin, Eur.; — in pi. 
 a buckle or brooch, II., Eur. 
 
 ιτόρρω, -ωθεν, — ωτε'ρω, -ωθεν, ν. sub πρόσω, πρόσωθ(ν. 
 
 ιτορσαίνω, ν. πορσννω. 
 
 ιτόρσϊον, ττόρσιστα, ν. sub πρόσω. 
 
 ΤΓορσΰνω [ΰ] : f. -ΰνώ, Ερ. -ννόω : also ττορσαίνω, Ερ. 
 f. -ανόω : (^πόρω) : — to offer, present what one has 
 prepared. In Horn, of the wife preparing her husband’s 
 bed. II. generally, to 7nake ready, prepare, pro- 
 
 vide, Soph., Eur., etc. : — Med. to provide for oneself, 
 get ready, Aesch. 2. of evils, (χθρο7$ π. (χθρά Id. ; 
 7Γ. To7s πολ(μίοΐ5 κακά Xen. : — Pass., (πορσύνθη κακά 
 Aesch. 3. to arra7ige, adjust, 7nanage, π. τα τον 
 θ(ου Hdt. ; τάδε Soph., etc. III. to treat with 
 care, tend, Pind., etc. 
 ττόρσω, V. sub πρόσω. 
 ττόρταξ, aKOS, η, = πόρτιε, a calf, II. 
 
 ΤΓορτί, V. προτί. 
 
 ΠΟ'ΡΤΓΣ, los, η, a calf , young heifer, II., Soph. : — a 
 you7tg cow, Theocr., Mosch. 
 
 ΐΓορτι-τρόφος, ον, (τρόφω) nourishing calves, Horn. 
 ΤΓορφΰρα [u]. Ion. -ρη, η, (πορφύρω) the purple-fish , 
 Lat. murex, Aesch. II. purple dye, purple, 
 
 Hdt. III. =πορφνρί5, purple raime^it, Aesch. 
 
 ΤΓορφΰρεος, η, ον, Att. -ois, a, ουν : I. Homeric 
 
 usage (from πορφύρω), 1. of the swoln sea, dark- 
 gleaming, dark; so, π. ν(φ(\η. 2. of blood, II.; 
 
 π. θάνατο5, όί death in battle, Ib. 3. of stuff, cloths, 
 etc., dark, russet. 4. of the rainbow, prob. bright, 
 lustrous ; and of serpents glittering . — Horn, seems 
 not to have known the πορφύρα, so that the word 
 does not imply any definite colour. II. after 
 
 Horn, (from πορφύρα) dark red, purple or crimso7i, 
 Pind., Hdt., Trag. 2. purple-clad, in purple, V-mc. 
 ΐΓορφΰρεύς, (ω$, b, a fisher for purple fish, Hdt. 
 ιτορφΰρευτικός, ή, όν, of ox for a purple-dyer, Eur. 
 τΓορφΰρεΰω, to catch purple fish. 
 
 ΤΓορφΰρίς, ίδο%, η, (πορφύρα) a purple garment or 
 covering, Xen. II. a red-coloured bird, Ar. 
 
 -ΤΓορφΰρίων, ωνο$, b, (πορφύρα) the water-hen, -Ax. 
 
τΓορψνροα^ης — ττοτανός. 
 
 •ΤΓορφΰρο-δίΒής, es, (elSos) purple-like, purply, Eur. 
 'τορφΰρο-'ΤΓώλ.ης, ου, δ, (ττωλβω) a dealer in purple , fem. 
 
 ΐΓορφυρό-ίΓωλις, iZos, N. T. 
 
 ΤΓορφΰρό-στρωτος, ον, spread with purple cloth, Aesch. 
 ΤΓορφΰροΰς, a, ovv, Att. contr. for 7rop(pvpeos. 
 
 «ΤΓορφΰρω [ΰ], only in pres, and Impf., properly of the 
 sea, ojs ore ττορφυρ-ρ TreXayos ^4ya κνματι κωφφ as 
 when the huge sea gleams darkly with dumb s\vell 
 (i. e. with waves that do not break), II. 2. metaph., 
 •πολλά δβ ol κραδίη τΓ0ρφυρ€ much was his heart troubled, 
 Horn. II. after Horn., when the purple-fish 
 
 (τΐορφΰρα) and its dye became known, to grow purple 
 or red, Bion, Anth. : — so in Med., eu5ia μ4ν Anth. 
 (Prob. redupl. from φνρω.) 
 
 *ΠΟ'ΡΩ, assumed as pres, to the aor. 2 eTropov and pf. 
 pass. ττ€ΤΓρωμαί : I. aor. 2 άπορον, Ep. 3 sing. 
 
 'K0p€, inf. ττορ^Ίν, part, ττορών, to furnish, offer, present, 
 give, Horn., Hes . ; evyos π. to fulfil a wish, Od. ", 'όρκον 
 π. to offer to take an oath, Aesch. : — c. inf. to grant 
 that . . , 'κόρζ κούρραιν eTreo'dai τιμάε (for (icrre eTreaOat) 
 II. ; σοΙ θ€οΙ TrSpoiev, ws ( — οΐα) iyci) Θ4λω Soph. 2. = 
 -κορώνω, to bring, e? ns Sevpo Θηο'όα ττόροι Id. II. 
 pf. only in 3 sing. τΓζττρωται, plqpf. ττόπρωτο, it has or 
 had been {is or was) fated, foredoofned, c. acc. pers. 
 et inf., αμφω πεπρωται ya7av epevaai it is fated that 
 both should redden earth, II. ; rt yap ττόπρωται Zrjvl 
 Ίτλην ael κρατΦΐν ; Aesch. j so, ττξττρωμόνον ean = 7re- 
 ττρωται. Id., Xen. 2. part, as Adj., 'ϊΓ€'π·ρωμξνο 5 , η, 
 ον, allotted, fated to one, II. ·, of persons, destined to a 
 thing, αίσ-ρ Ib. : — absol. destined. Find, j πεπρ. jSios 
 one’s natural life (as in Lat. mors fat alis is a natural 
 death). Id.; so in Trag. and Xen.: τΓ€ΤΓρωμόνη (sc. 
 μόΐροί), an appointed lot. Fate, Destiny, Hdt., Trag. 
 *Tr0s ; who ? Pron., traced in the interrog. forms, που, 
 7γο 7, ττη. Trees, ττω, ττόθι, ττόθίν, ττότξ, Trorepos, TToerros, 
 TTo7os, TrSffos, to each of which there is a corresponding 
 enclitic form, ττου, ττοι, τνη, ^τωs, etc. ; — in these forms π 
 in Ion. Gr. is represented by k, as κου, κο7, etc. 
 τΓοσάκις [ά], Adv. how many times ? how often ? Lat. 
 quoties ? Ep. Plat. 
 
 ΐΓοσα-ιτλάσιος, a, ov, how many times multiplied ? 
 how many fold? quotuplex ? Plat. 2. e.gen. 
 what multiple of . . ? Id. 
 τΓοσά-τΓους, ποδοί, δ, η, of how many feet ? Plat. 
 τΓοσαχώς, Adv. in how many ways ? Arist. 
 
 Tr6<r€, Adv. =%ot,· whither? Horn. 
 
 Ποσ€ΐδάνιος, Dor. for Uoσ€l^ώvιos. 
 
 Ποσειδεών, wvos, δ, the sixth month of the Athen. year, 
 = latter half of December and former of January. 
 Ποσ€ΐδών, δ; gen. wvos, acc. Ποσβίδώ, voc. Τίόσ^ιδον : 
 Ep. Πο<Γ€ΐδάων [ά], άωvos, acc. άωνα, voc. Ποσβιδαον : 
 Ion. Ποσ€ΐδ€ων, ίωvos : Dor. Ποτΐδάν or Ποτειδάν, 
 avos, acc. ava, voc. av : — Poseidon, Lat. Neptunus, 
 son of Cronos and Rhea, brother of Zeus, god of the 
 sea, husband of Amphitrite, Horn., etc. Hence 
 Ποσειδώνιος, a, ov, sacred to Poseidon, Eur. : — poet. 
 Ποσ€ΐδαώνιος and -δνιος, Soph., Anth. : Dor. Ποσει- 
 δάνιος [ά]. Find. II. Ποσειδώνιον (sc. Up0v), 
 
 r6, the temple of Poseidon, Thuc. III. Ποσει- 
 
 δώνια, τά, his festival, Strab. 
 ττδσθη, p, (v. Treos) membrum virile, Ar. 
 ττόσθων, ωvos, δ, comic word for a little boy, Ar. 
 
 663 
 
 τΓοσί, dat. pi. of ttovs. 
 
 Ποσϊδήιος, ov. Ion. for Ποσίδείο?, sacred to Poseidon, 
 11* II. Ποσ·ϊδ·ηιον, τό, Ion. for Πoσίδeίo^', the 
 
 temple of Poseidon, Od. 
 
 ιτοσίνδα, Adv. (πδσοϊ) how many times? π. τταίζ^ιν^ 
 άρτιάζ^ιν, Xen. 
 
 ΠΟ'ΣΙΣ, δ, poet, ττόσσις : gen. ttSo'ios, dat. τΓ0(Τ€ΐ, Ep. 
 ποσεϊ : voc. ττόσι or TrSais : pi. Tr0ffeis : acc. Tr6aias 
 a husband, spouse, mate, Horn., etc. ; Kpoirrhs π., of 
 a paramour, Eur. 
 
 ττόσϊς, los, Att. ews, η : dat. τόσα. Ion. ττόσι : (ΠΟ, 
 Root of some tenses of ττίνω) : — a drinking, drink, 
 beverage, Horn. ; o'uyyivecrOai is ττόην to meet for a 
 carousal, Hdt.; παρά t)]v ττόσιν, Lat. inter pocula, 
 over their cups. Id. ; troaios iv βάθα Theocr. 2. a 
 draught, Aesch. 
 
 ιτόσος; Ion. and Aeol. κόσος, p, ov ; interrog. Adj. 
 corresponding to the relat. oVos and demonstr. roaos, 
 Lat. quantus ? of what quantity ? opp. to TrpX'iKos 
 (which refers to bulk), often with ns added : 1. of 
 
 Number, how many ? Hdt., Att. : with sing. Nouns, 
 how great ? how much? ir. τι TiXpOos ; Aesch. 2. 
 of Distance, how far? Xen. 3. of Time, how 
 long ? Soph., etc. 4. of Value, how much ? Ar. ; 
 ■πόσου; for how much? at what price ? Lat. quant i ? 
 Id. ; so, iπ\ πόσφ ; Plat. II. ττοσός, tj, όν, 
 
 (oxyt.), indef. Adj. of a certain quantity or magni- 
 tude, Lat. aliquantus. Id., etc. Hence 
 ττοσοω, to reckon Tip, count, tols φ'r|φoυs Theophr. 
 ττοσσ-ήΐΛαρ, Adv. /or how many days? 11. 
 ττοσσί, iv, Ep. for ποσί, iv, dat. pi. of πoΰs. 
 ττοσσί-κροτος, ov, struck with the foot in dancing, 
 Orac. ap. Hdt. 
 
 ττοσταΐος, a, ov, (πόστο/ in how many days ? Lat. 
 quota die ? Xen. 
 
 ττόστος, p, ov, {Tr0aos) which of a number? Lat. quotus? 
 πόστον CTOS 4στ\ν otc ^civiaaas ckcivov ; how many 
 years is it since . . ? Od. : — in indirect questions, 
 πόστφ μ4ρα with how small a part, Xen. 
 
 TTOT, apocop. for ποτί. Dor. for πpόs. 
 ττότα, Aeol. for πότε, 
 ττότ-αγε. Dor. for πρόσ -ayc, Theocr. 
 τΓοτ-αείδω, Dor. for προσ-α^δω. 
 
 TTOT-aivtos, a, ov, and os, ov, (ποτί = πpόs, aivos ?) fresh, 
 new, Lat. recens. Find., Aesch. 2. metaph. new, 
 unexpected, unheard of, Aesch., Soph. 
 
 ΤΓΟΤ-αμε'λγω, f. |co, Dor. for πpoσaμiKyω, Theocr. 
 ΤΓΟταμηδόν, (πoτaμόs) Adv. like a river, Luc. 
 ποτάμιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (ποταμό/ of or from a 
 river, Aesch., Eur. ; ot Ίπποι oi π., v. ίππoπότaμos. 
 ποτάμό-κλυστος, or, {κΧΰζω) washed by a river, Strab. 
 τΓοτάμόν-δε, Adv. to or towards a river, Horn. From 
 ποταμός, oG, δ, (ΠΟ, Root of some tenses of πivω) a 
 river, stream, Horn., etc. : — proverb., ί,νω ποταμών 
 χωρουσι πayai, of extraordinary events, Eur. : — of 
 rivers of fire or lava. Find. II. as a person. Πο- 
 ταμόν, a river-god, II. 
 
 ποτάμο-φόρητος, ov, carried away by a river, N. I . 
 ποτάμό-χωστος, ov, deposited by a river, Strab. 
 ποτάνης, is. Dor. for πpoσpvps. 
 
 ποτάνός, ά, όν. Dor. for πoτpvόs, winged , flying, fur- 
 nished with wings. Find., Eur. ; iv πoτavo7s among 
 
ΤΓοτάομαι — ττότμος. 
 
 604 
 
 fowls, Find. : — metaph., Troravhs eV Μοίσαισι, i. e. soar- 
 ing in the arts of the Muses, Id. ; ττοτανα μαχανα by 
 soaring art, i. e. by poesy. Id. From 
 ΐΓΟτάομαι, Ep. -εομαι, Frequent, of ττζτομαί·, Dor. part. 
 ττοτ'ημζνο$ : f. ποτησομαί : aor. i €7Γθτήθηι/, Dor. 
 -άθην [ά] : pf. ττ^ττότημαι, Dor. -άμαι, Ep. 3 pi. ττεττο- 
 τηάται : 3 sing, plqpf. ττ^πότητο : — to fly about, Horn, j 
 Kepavvoi ττοτ^οντο Hes. : simply = ττετομαί, to fly ,Ktsch.., 
 Eur. j τά τΓοτ·}]μζνα συλλαβ€Ϊν, of vain pursuits, 
 Theocr. : — pf. (with pres, sense), to he upon the wing, 
 Horn. II. metaph. to hover, Aesch. 2. to he 
 
 on the wing, be fluttered, Eur., Ar. 
 ττοτ-αυλέω, Dor. for ττροσ-αυλεω. 
 iroT-d(5os, (pa, pov. Dor. for Ίτροσ-ηφοί. 
 iroTe, Ion. κότε, Dor. ττόκα, (*πόί) interrog. Particle 
 used in direct and indirect questions, corresponding to 
 the relat. ore, όττότε and demonstr. τότε, when ? at 
 what time ? Horn. ; ττότ’, et μη νυν Aesch. ; also, es 
 -TToVe λήξεί; Soph. II. ττοτε', Ion. κοτε, Dor. ιτοκά, 
 enclit. Particle : 1. at some time or other, at some 
 
 time, Horn., etc. 2. at any time, ever. Soph., 
 etc. ; often after relat. Λvords, oavis ττοτε, δστίϊ δήττοτε, 
 oaris ζ-ηποτουν, v. δήποτε j also after πω, v. πώποτε ; 
 and after negatives, when it often becomes one word 
 with the negat., οί/ποτε, μήποτε, ουδέποτε, μηδέ- 
 ποτε. 3. in correl. clauses it stands first, with 
 accent, ποτέ μ4ν . . , ποτβ de , at one time . . , at 
 
 another . . , Lat. modo . . , modo . . , Plat. III. 
 of some unknown point of time, 1. the past, once, 
 erst, II., Trag. ; in telling a story, once upon a time, 
 Ar. 2. the future, at some time, II., etc. : — with 
 imperat., Lat. tandem aliqtiando,'S) 0 ^\\. 3. in ques- 
 tions, TLS ποτέ; Lat. qui tandem ? who in the world ? 
 Aesch., etc.; v. τίποτα; τίπτε. 
 
 Ποτειδάν, Ποτείδαν, Dor. for Ποσείδώι/. 
 
 ΤΓΟτε'ομαι, Ep. for ττοτάομαι. 
 
 ΤΓΟτεϊδον, ΤΓΟτιδών, Dor. for ττροσΰδον, ηροσιδών. 
 ΤΓοτε'νθης, Dor. for προσελθηί. 
 
 τΓοτε'ος, ο, ον, verb. Adj. of πίνω, drinkable. II. 
 
 ποτε'οι/, one must drink. Plat. 
 
 ΤΓοτ-ερίσ·δω, Dor. for ττροσ-€ρίζω. 
 
 ττότερος, a, ον; Ion. κότερος, η, ον; (*π05) ; — whether 
 of the two ? Lat. uter ? both in direct and indirect 
 questions, oTrorepos being the relat. form., II., Hdt., 
 Att. II. neut. πότ^ρον, πότερα, as Adv. at the be- 
 ginning of an interrog. sentence containing two alter- 
 native propositions, πότερου . . , η . . , Lat. utrum . . , 
 an . . , whether .. or , rives κατηρξαν, TrSrepov^EX- 
 Xrives ^ TTOLS εμοϊ; Aesch.; πότερ’ ακων ^ 4κών ; 
 Dem. 2. sometimes a third clause (with η) is in- 
 accurately added, πο'τερα παρά δήμου ή 6λνγαρχίη5 ή 
 μουνάρχου ; Hdt. 3 the second alternative is some- 
 times left to be supplied, πότερα δή «ερτομώυ Xeyeis 
 τάδε [ή μη . . ] ; Soph. III. without interrog., like 
 arepos, either of the two, Lat. alteruter. Plat, 
 ποτ-ε'ρχομαι. Dor. for ·προσ·4ρχομαι. 
 ποτε'ρωθι ; Adv. {TTOTepos] on whether of the two sides ? 
 
 on which side (of two) ? Xen., etc. 
 τΓοτερως, Adv. of ‘n6repos,in which of two ways ? Lat. 
 utro modo ? Xen., etc. 2. in indirect questions, 
 διορίσαι π. Xeyeis to define which you mean. Plat, 
 ποτ-ε'χω, Dor. for προσ-εχω. 
 
 ποτή, T], = TrTrjffis, flight, Od. 
 πάτημα, aros, to, (ττοτάομαι) a flight, Aesch. 
 ποτήρ, T\pos, 6, (ΠΟ, Root of some tenses of πίνω) a 
 drinking-cup, wine-cup, Eur. 
 ποτηριον, to, (ΠΟ, Root of some tenses of πίνω) a 
 drinking-cup, wine-cup, Hdt., Att. 
 πότης, f\TOS, ή, (ΠΟ, Root of some tenses of πίνω) a 
 drhiking, drink, Horn. 
 
 πότης, ου, b, fern, πότις (ΠΟ, Root of some tenses of 
 πίνω) a drinker, tippler, toper : — metaph., π orris Χνχ- 
 vos a tippling lamp, i. e. that consumes much oil, Ar. ; 
 Comic Sup., πorίσraros, Id. 
 ποτητός, ή, όν, (ποτάομαι) flying, winged : ποτητά, τά, 
 fowls, birds, Od. 
 
 ποτί [ί]. Dor. for πp6s, also used by Horn, and Hes. 
 
 and Trag. ; and in compds., as ποηνίσσομαι. Cf. προτί. 
 ποτι-βλε'πω, Dor. for προσ-βχ4πω. 
 
 Ποτϊδάς, Ποτϊδάν, Ποτϊδάων, Dor. for Ποσειδώυ, q.v. ; 
 hence the name of the Dor. city Ποτϊδαία, ή, Ar., etc. : 
 — Ποτΐδαιάτης, Ion. -ήτη?, δ, a Potidaean, Hdt., 
 etc. ; Ποτϊδαιατικός, ή, 6v, Potidaean, Thuc. 
 ποτϊδε'γμενος, Dor. part, of προσδ4χομαι, also in Horn, 
 ποτϊδεΐν, Dor. for πpoσιδeΊv. 
 
 ποτι-δε'ρκομαι, Dor. for προσ·δ4ρκομαι, also in Horn, 
 ποτι-δευομαι, Dor. for προσ-δεομαί. 
 ποτι-δόρπιος, ον. Dor. form used by Horn, (the com- 
 mon form πpoσ-δ6pπιos not in use), of or serving for 
 supper, δβριμον dxOos vXrjs %va 01 ποηδόρπιον είη that 
 it might serve to dress his supper, Od. 
 ποτίζω. Dor. ποτίσδω, f. ίσω and ιω, (πότο5) to give 
 to drink, c. dupl. acc., rovs ΐππovs ve'nrap eπότισe 
 gave them nectar to drink. Plat. ; ποτ-ηριον π. ηνά 
 N.T. 2. to water the ground, Xen.; to water 
 cattle, Theocr. 
 ποτί-θει, Dor. for πpόσ^θes. 
 ποτϊ-κλίνω, Dor. for προσ-κΧίνω, Od. 
 ποτι,κός, ή, όν, (π or os) fond of drinking, Plut. : Adv., 
 πorικωs exeiv to be given to drinking. Id. 
 ποτί-κμάνον, Dor. for πρόσ-κράνον, a cushion, Theocr. 
 ποτι-λε'γω, ποτι-μάσσω, Dor. for προσ-. 
 πότιμος, ον, (πόros) of w’ater, drinkable, fresh, Hdt., 
 Xen-, etc. 2. metaph. fresh, sweet, pleasant. 
 Plat. : — of persons, mild, gentle, Theocr. 
 ποτι-μυθε'ομαι, Dor. for προσ-μυθ4ομαι. 
 ποτι-νίσσομαι, Dor. for προσ-νίσσομαι, Aesch. 
 ποτι-πίπτω, Dor. for προσ-πίπτω, Aesch. 
 ποτι-πτήσσω, Dor. for προσ-πτήσσω (not in use), to 
 crouch or cower towards, c. gen., άκταί X^4vos ποτιπε- 
 πτηυΐαι (Ep. pf. part. fern, for προσπεπτηκυΓαι) verging 
 towards it, so as to shut it in, Od. 
 ποτι-πτυσσω. Dor. for προσ-πτνσσω, Od. 
 πότις, ibos, fern, of πότηι. 
 ποτι-στάζω. Dor. for προσ-στάζω. 
 ποτι-τε'ρπω, Dor. for προσ-τόρπω, Od. 
 ποτι-τρόπαιος, ον. Dor. for πpoσ^τpoπa'ίos, Aesch. 
 ποτι-φωνήεις, εσσα, ευ. Dor. for πpo(T^φωv■ηeιs, Od. 
 πότμος, b, (ΠΕΤ, Root of πίπτω) that which befals 
 one, one’s lot, destiny : commonly of evil destiny, 
 death, of the killer, πότμον icpeivai, or of the killed, 
 πότμον επισπεΓυ, Horn. ; — also in Find, and Trag. 2. 
 without a sense of evil, π. avyyevris one’s natural gifts. 
 Find.; ευτυχεί πότμω Aesch. ; π. ^vvT]e7]S varpos my 
 
ττότνα — 
 
 father’s customary fortune. Soph. [Penult, often 
 short in Trag·.] 
 
 Ίτότνά, shorter form of πότνια, ττότνα θεά Od. ; ττότνα 
 θζάων h. Horn. ; ττότνα θζών Eur. 
 ττότνιά, η, (from same Root as ττόσ -is, δεσ-ττότ-τ??) a 
 poet, title of honour, used chiefly in addressing· god- 
 desses or ladies : Λ.. — ^4σττοινα, mistress, queen, c. 
 
 gen., ττότνια Θηρών (nom.) queen of wild beasts, Lat. 
 potens ferariim, II. ; πότνια βόλβων Find. : absol., 
 πότνι 'Epivvs Aesch. ; often in voc., ώ πότνι ‘'Ηρα 
 Id. ; ώ πότνια (sc. Αθηναία) Ar. : — in pi. of the 
 Eumenides, Hdt., Soph . ; also of Demeter and Proser- 
 pine, Soph,, etc. 2. as Adj. revered, august, Horn. 
 Ποτνιαί, at, an ancient Boeot. town, Strab. : — hence 
 fern. Adj. Ποτνιάς, άδοϊ, Potnian, Ποτί/ίάδεϊ ‘ίπποι 
 Boeotian mares, noted for their hot temper, hence 
 raging, furious, Eur. Hence 
 ΐΓοτνιάομαι, Dep. to cry or lament aloud, shriek, hovol, 
 Plut., Luc. Hence 
 τΓοτνιασμός, 6, lamentation, Strab. 
 τΓοτ-οτΓτάζω, Dor. verb, = ττροσ-οράω, Anth. 
 
 7Γ0τ-ορθρο5, Dor. for πρόσ-ορθρο5. 
 iroTos, η, όν, verb. Adj. (ΠΟ, Root of some tenses of 
 πίνω) drunk, fit for drinking, Aesch., Eur. II. 
 
 as Subst., τΓοτόν, τό, that Tsohich one drinks, drink, 
 esp. of wine, Horn., Hdt., Att. ·, σΐτα καΐ ποτά meat 
 and drink, Hdt. 2. πάτριον π. drink of my sires, 
 Aesch. ; tt. κρηναΐον Soph. 
 
 TTOTOS, 0 , (no. Root of some tenses of πίνω) drinking, 
 a drinking-bout, carousal, Xen. ; παρά πότον, Lat. 
 inter pocula. Id,; iv to7s ·7Γάτοίϊ Aeschin. 
 
 ΤΓΟΤ-όσδω, Dor. for προσ-όζω. 
 
 7Γθτ-τώ, ΊΓοτ-τω, ιτοτ-τόν, TTOT-Tws, ΤΓΟΤ-τάν, Dor. 
 
 for πρ05 τώ, πρόε τφ, etc. 
 τΓοτ-ωκειν, Dor. for προσ-€θίκ€ΐν. 
 
 ποΰ ; Ιοη. κοΰ ; interrog. Adv., in direct or indirect 
 questions, corresponding to the relat. ‘όπου, (properly a 
 gen. of *7r0s,· quis ?), Tsihere ? Lat. ubi ? Horn., etc. : 
 — c. gen. loci, που 777s; που χθονόε ; Tvhere in the 
 world ? Lat. ubinam terrarum ? Aesch., etc. ; so, 
 που ποτ ε? φρένων; Soph.; που ‘γνώμη$ εΤ; Id.; ττοΟ 
 τύχηε ; at what point of fortune? Id. II. of 
 
 manner, how ? Eur. ; to express an inference very 
 strongly, κου γε δτ/ . . ουκ άν χωσθΡιη κόλπο$ . . ; 
 how then would it not . . ? i.e. it certainly would . . , 
 Hdt.; also in Trag., in indignant questions, how? by 
 what right? που συ μάντι$ εί crowds; Soph, 
 ιτοΰ, Ion. κου, enclit. Adv. anywhere, somewhere, Horn., 
 etc. ; often with other Advs. of Place, ουχ l/cas που 
 somewhere not far off. Soph. ; ττε'λαϊ που Id. ; άλλοθι 
 που Dem. : — c. gen., αλλά που αυτου ά-γρων in some 
 part there of the fields, Od. ; εϊ που τηε χώρα$ τούτο 
 συνόβη Dem. II. also without reference to Place, 
 in some degree, καί πού rtThuc. : — often to qualify an 
 expression, anyway, possibly, perhaps, I suppose, I 
 ween, Horn., etc. ; elf ττου, όάν που, el μτ} που Xen. ; τί 
 που . . ; what in the world ? Aesch. ; with numerals, 
 δε'κα κου about ten, Hdt. : — ου τί που denies with indig- 
 nation or wonder, surely it cannot be. Soph., etc. ; 
 whereas ου δ-ήπου adds a suspicion that it is so, 01» δήττου 
 'Ζτράτων ; Ar. | 
 
 ΊΓουλυ-βότειρα, η. Ion. for πυλυ-βότ€ΐρα. 
 
 ττρα^μα. 665 
 
 ττουλυττους, ό, ν, πολνπου5. 
 
 ΤΓουλυς, πουλύ, Ερ. for πολύ$, ττολυ, 
 
 ΠΟΥ'Σ, δ, ποδόε, ποδί, πόδα : ρ1. dat. ποσί, Ερ. ποσσί, 
 πόδ€σσι : dual gen. and dat. ποδοΊν, Ερ. ποδοΓιιν : — a 
 foot, Lat. pes, pedis, Horn,, etc. ; in pi., also, a bird’s 
 talons, Od. ; the arms of a polypus, Hes. ; ξύλινοε π., 
 of an artificial foot, Hdt. : phrases in respect to the 
 footrace, π€ρΐ'γΐ'γνόμ€θ' άλλων πόδ€σσιν, to be better 
 than others in running, Od.; ποσ\ν eρίζeιv to r2iCeonfoot, 
 II.; ποσΧ νικάν, άόθλια ποσσιν άροντο Horn. : — the dat. 
 ποσί is added to all kinds of Verbs denoting motion, 
 ποσΧ βηναι, δραμ€7ν, δρχεΓσθαί, etc. ; for ττο'δα βαίν€ΐν, 
 V. βαίνω A. II. 3 : — metaph., ΐ'οστιμοί' vads 4κίνησ€ν πόδα 
 started on its homeward way, Eur. 2. as a mark of 
 close proximity, ττρόσθεν ττοδοϊ or ποδών, προπάροιθ€ 
 ποδών just before one, Horn. ; πάρ ποδί close at hand. 
 Find. ; but, παρά or πάρ ποδ05 off-hand, at once, 
 Theogn. : — so, παρά πόδα in a moment. Soph. ; παρά 
 πόδα5 Plut. : — ev ποσί, like όμποδών, close at hand, 
 Hdt., Att.; τά πρδ$ ποσί Soph. — these phrases are 
 opp. to eK ποδών, out of the way, far off, Hdt. (cf. 
 όκποδών). 3. to denote close pursuit, κατά πόδα$ 
 on the track, Lat. e vestigio. Id., Att.; c. gen. pers., 
 κατά πόδαϊ tivos ερχεσθαί, levai to come close at his 
 heels, WAi. 4. various phrases : όπΧ πόδα backwards, 
 facing the enemy, 4πΧ π. άναχωρ€7ν, av0yeiv, άναχά- 
 ζ€σθαι to retire leisurely, Lat. pedetentim, Xen. b. 
 ττερί πόδα, properly of a shoe, round the foot, \.q. fitting 
 exactly, Theophr., Luc. c. ώs ποδών εχεί as he is 
 off for feet, i. e. as quick as he can, Hdt. d. ε|ω 
 Tivbs πόδα exeiv to have one's foot out of a thing, i. e. 
 be clear of it, ε|ω κομίζου πηλού πόδα Aesch. ; πημάτων 
 ε|ω πόδα exeiv Id. : — opp. to els άντλον όμβησαι πόδα, 
 Eur. e. to denote energetic action, άμψοίν 
 
 ποδο7ν, Ar. ; βoηθe7v ποδΧ καΧ xeipX καΧ πάση δυvάμeι 
 Aeschin. ; for ορθφποδί, ν.δρθόε ΐΐ . 5. πον5 tivos, 
 periphr. for a person, συν πaτpbs μολών ποδί, i. e. συν 
 πατρί, Eur. ; παρθόνου δόχου πόδα Id. : — also, ε| evhs 
 πoδόs, i. e. μόvos ών. Soph. ; οί άψ' ήσυχου π., i. e. οί 
 ησύχωs ζώvτes, Eur. II. metaph. of things, the 
 foot or lowest part, esp. the foot of a hill, Lat. pes 
 mentis, II., etc. 2. in a ship, πόδes are the lower 
 corners of the sail or the ropes fastened thereto, the 
 sheets, Od. ; χαλάν πόδα to slack away or ease off 
 the sheet, Eur. ; του ποδδϊ παριόναι to let go hold of it, 
 Ar. ; eκπeτάσaι πόδα (with reference to the sail), Eur. : 
 — opp. to Teiveiv πόδα, to haul it tight. Soph. ; vaxis 
 evτaθe7σa ποδί a ship with her sheet close hauled, 
 Eur. III. a foot, as a measure of length, 4 palms 
 (παλασται) or 6 fingers, about ^ of an inch longer than 
 our foot, Hdt., etc. IV. afoot in Prosody, Ar., Plat. 
 
 ΤΓοώ, = τΓΟίά, πoιeω. 
 
 -ττο-ώδης, Ion. ττοι-ώδης, es, (πόα, eΐδos) like grass, 
 grassy, Hdt., etc. 
 
 ττράγμα, Ion. ΐΓρήγμα, τό, (πράσσω) that which has 
 been done, a deed, act, f acinus, Hdt., Att. ; τών 
 πραγμάτων πλόον more than facts, Eur. ; τδ σδν τί 
 4στι τδ πρ. ; what is your work in life ? Plat. ; yovaiov 
 πρ. ποιίιν to do a woman’s work, Dem. II. like 
 
 Lat. res, a thing, matter, affair, Hdt., Att. ; σφισί τε 
 καί Άθηvaίoιs elvai ουδέι/ πρ. they had nothing in com- 
 mon, Hdt. 2. anything necessary or expedient. 
 
'7τpayμaτ€ίa — ττραος. 
 
 666 
 
 τΓρηγμά 4στι, c. inf., it is necessary, expedient to do, ’tis 
 my duty or business to do, like Ldii.optis est, Hdt. 3. 
 a thhig of consequence or importance, ττρ. ττοίζΐσθαΙ 
 τι Id.j of a person, ΐιν μέ-γιστον ττρ. Αημοκτιδη5 τταρα 
 βασιλ€Ϊ he was made much of by the king. Id. ; άμαχον 
 ττρ., of a woman, Xen. ; ασταθμτητότατον ττρ. δ δημο$ 
 Dem. 4. used of a battle, as we say aji action, affair, 
 Xen. 5. euphem. for something bad or disgraceful, 
 the thing, the btisiness, Thuc. ; Ενρυβάτου ττράΎμα, 
 ου TToAeaw ^p^/ov h\s job, Dem. III. in pi., Trpay· 
 
 ματα, 1. circumstances, affairs, Hdt., Att. j rots 
 ■πρά-γμασιν τίθνηκα Tois δ’ epyoiai δ’ οϋ by circum- 
 stances, not by acts, Eur. ; απ-ηλλάχθαι ττρα'γμάτων to 
 be quit of the business of life. Plat. ; anorvyxaveiv των 
 ττρ. to fail in success, Xen. 2. state-affairs, Eur., etc . ', 
 τα πολιτικά πρ. Plat. : — also, τα Περσικά πρ. the Persian 
 poixier, Hdt. ; ivTals ναυσ'ι τώνΈλλ^'ινων τα πρ. iyeveTO 
 Thuc.; καταλαμβάνζίν τάπρ. to seize the governmeyit, 
 Lat. rerum potiri. Id. ; ^χ€ΐν, κατ4χ€ΐν τά πρ. 
 Id. ; ot 4v To7s πpiyμaσι, like oi iv Tekei, those who 
 are in pOToer or office, the ministers. Id. ; ot eVl rots πρ. 
 6 vt€S, 01 €7rt των πρ., Dem. : — veciTepa πρ. innovations, 
 Lat. res novae, Oratt. 3. one’s private affairs or 
 circumstances, Hdt., Att. 4. in bad sense, trouble- 
 some business, troiible, annoyance, Ar. ; πpάyμaτa 
 exeiv, c. part., to have trouble about a thing, Hdt.; πρ. 
 παρίχ^ιν τινί to cause one trouble, Id. ; c. inf., to 
 cause one the trouble of doing. Plat, 
 ιτραγματεία, η, the careful prosecution of an affair, 
 diligent study, hard viork. Plat., Dem., etc. II. 
 
 occupation, busifiess. Plat., Aeschin. : — in pi. affairs 
 in general, dealings,'^\zX.,e\.c. III. the treatment 
 of a subject. Id.; a treatise, Arist.; an historical 
 v)ork, systematic history, Polyb., Luc. 
 ττραγματεΰομαι, Ion. ττρηγμ- : aor. i iπpayμaτeυ■ 
 σάμην and iπpayμaτξύθηv : pf. πeπpayμάτ€vμaί : 
 Dep. : {πράyμa) : — to busy or exert oneself, take 
 trouble, Hdt., Xen., Plat. 2. to be engaged in 
 business, spend one’s time in business, Xen., etc. II. 
 c. acc. rei, to take in hand, treat laboriously, under- 
 take, Plat. : — of authors, to elaborate a work, Ar., 
 Plat. 2. of historians, to treat systematically, 
 Polyb. ; ot πρατ^ματ^νάμ^νοι systematic historians. 
 Id. III. pf. π€πpayμάτ€vμaι also in pass, sense, 
 
 to be laboured at, voorked out. Plat., Aeschin. Hence 
 '7Γρα·γματ€υτ€05> a, ov, verb. Adj. to be laboured at, 
 Arist. 
 
 ττραγματικός, rj, ov, (πράτγμσ) fit for business, active, 
 business-like ; oi πpayμaτικoί men of action,VcAfh. 2. 
 
 in Roman writers, pragmatictis was a kind of attorney, 
 Cic. II. of history, Polyb. : of a speech, 
 
 conduct, ^ic., able, prudent. Id. : — Adv. -κωε. Id. 
 ιτραγμάτιον, to. Dim. of πρατγμα, a trifling matter, 
 petty lavisuit, Ar. 
 
 ττραγματο-Βίφης [t], ου, b, {διψάω) one τνΐιο hunts after 
 lawsuits, a pettifogger, Ar. 
 
 ττραγματ-ώδης, es, {elBos) laborious, troublesome : Adv. 
 -δω5. Comp, -δστβρον Dem. 
 
 irpayos, eos, τό, poet, for πpάyμa, Pind., Aesch., Soph., 
 Ar. 2. ~πpάyμaτa, state-affairs, Aesch. 
 
 7rpa0e€iv, Ep. for πραθΨΐν, aor. 2 inf. of πςρθω. 
 ττραιτώριον, τό, = Lat. Praetorium, the residence of 
 
 the Governor, Gavernmetit-house, X.T. : — at Rome, 
 the Castra Praetoriana, Ib. 
 irpaKTcos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of πράσσω, to be done. 
 Plat., etc. II. πρακτ4ον, one must do. Soph., Plat, 
 ιτρακτήρ, Ion. ττρηκτηρ, fjpos, b, (πράσσω) one that 
 does, a doer, II. II. a trader, Lat. negotiator , Od. 
 ττρακτικός, ή, 6v, (πράσσω) fit for action, fit for busi- 
 ness, business-like, practical , Xen., Plat. ; at πρ. άρχαΙ 
 the principles of action, Arist. 2. active, effective, 
 Polyb. ; πρ. παρά tivos carrying one’s point with 
 another, Xen. 3. c. gen. able to effect a thing, etc., 
 Arist. II. of things, active, vigorous, Ar., Plat, 
 ττρακτός, η, όί', verb. Adj. of πράσσω : τά πρακτά things 
 to be done, points of moral action, Arist. 
 ττράκτωρ, opos, δ,^πρακτηρ, one who does or executes, 
 a7i accomplisher , Soph. ; with a fern. Subst., Id. II. 
 one who exacts payment, a taxgatherer, Dem., etc. 2. 
 in Poets also, one who exacts punishjnent, a pmiisher,. 
 avenger, Aesch., Soph. : — so as Adj., with a fern. Subst., 
 avenging, Aesch. 
 
 Πράμν€ΐος oivos, b, Pramnian wine, Horn. ; also Πράμ- 
 vios, Ar. : — so named from Pramne, prob. a hill in the 
 island of Icaria. 
 
 «π-ράν [ά]. Dor. Αάν.=πρίν, aforetime, erst, Theocr. 
 TTpavijs, Dor. and Att. for πρην·η5. 
 
 τΓραξι-κοτΓόω, f. 7}σω, (κόπτω) to take by surprise or 
 treachery, Polyb. : — to overreach, outwit, τινά Id. 
 Trpa|i 5 , ectfs. Ion. ιτρήΐις, los, 7], (πράσσω) a douig, 
 transaction, business, πλΨΐν κατά πρηξιν ofi a trading 
 voyage, Od. ; πρη^ιε δ^ ^δ’ ϊδίτι, ου δημιοε a private, 
 not a public affair, Ib. 2. the result or issue of 
 a busUiess, ου γάρ tis πρ. TreAcTat yooio no good 
 comes of weeping, II. ; so, οϋ tis πρ. iylyvcTO μυρο- 
 μόνοισιν Od.; πρ. ουρίαν βόλων Aesch.; χρησμών πρ. 
 their isstie. Id. II. an acting, trayisacting, doing, 
 κσ.κότητos Theogn. ; πρ. πολεμική, ποιητική, πολίτικη 
 Plat. : — action, opp. to πά9os, Id. ; iv Ta7s πρά^^σι 
 in actual life. Id. 2. action, exercise, χοίρων, 
 σκξλών Id. III. an action, act, Soph., etc. IV. 
 like τδ εδ or KaKcos πράσσ^ιν, a douig well or ill, faring 
 so and so, one’s fortune, state, condition, Hdt., Aesch., 
 etc. V. practical ability, dexterity, Polyb. : — 
 
 also, practice, trickery. Id. VI. the exaction of 
 
 money, recovery of outstanding debts or arrears, πρ. 
 συμβολαίων Plat., Dem. : — hence, the exaction of ven- 
 geance, retribution, Eur. VII. in pi. public or 
 
 political life, Dem. 
 
 ττραό-νως, Adv. of *πράων ( = πpάos), temperately , Ar. 
 Ίτράος, ov, also 'rrpavs, Ion. ττρηΰς» eTa, ϋ : — the declen- 
 sion varies between the two forms : — the Att. sing, is 
 from πpάos, except that the fern, is ττραεΓα : poet. sing, 
 from TTpavs, Ion. ΤΓρηΰς : — in pi., Att. nom. πράοι ; 
 neut. πραόα, πράα; gen. πραόων ; dat. πραόσι; acc. 
 πpάoυs : — Comp, πpa6τ€pos ; Ion. πρηύτ- : — Sup. πραό- 
 Taros, Ion. πpηύτaτos. Mild, soft, gentle, meek, h. 
 Horn., Pind., Plat. : — of a horse, gentle, Xen. ; of 
 other animals, tame. Id. 2. of actions, feelings, 
 mild. Plat. II. making mild, taming, Pind. III. 
 Adv. ττράως (from πpάos), mildly , gently , Plat. ; πpάωs 
 4χ€ΐν πpόs τι Id. ; πpάωs k4yeiv τδ πάθos to speak 
 lightly of it, Xen. ; πpάωs διακΨισθαι, opp. to όρ^ί^εσθαί, 
 Dem. ; — Comp., Plat.; — Sup., πραότατα Id. Hence 
 
ττραότης — 
 
 -ΓΓραότης, rjros, η, mildness, gentleness. Plat., etc. 
 
 TTpaTTiSes, al, dat. TTpairiaiv, Ep. ττραττίδεσσί : — poet, 
 word, 1. properly = the midriff, diaphragm, 
 
 II. : then 2. like Kpp^yes, the wits, understanding , 
 mind, heart, Ib. : — sing. irpaTris, iSos, Find., Eur. 
 
 -ΓΓρασιά, Ion. -ιή, -η, {ττράσον) properly a bed of leeks : 
 generally, a garden-plot , Od. : — metaph., πρασιαΐ 
 ττρασιαί in companies or groups, N . T. 
 
 τΓράσϊμος, ον, {Trpaais) for sale, Lat. venalis, Xen. 
 
 ττ-ρασις, eωs, Ion. ττρήσις, los, η, (πι-πράσκω) a sell- 
 ing, sale, ώντ} re καΐ ττρ-ησι (Ion. dat.) χρίονται Hdt . ; 
 eVl Trprjcri for sale. Id. ; τΐρασιν ττοιύσθαι Aeschin. 
 
 ιτρασό-κουρον, τό, {κ€ίρω) a leek-slice, Anth. 
 
 ΠΡΑ'ΣΟΝ [ά], τό, a leek, Lat. porrum, Ar. 
 
 Πρασσαΐος, b, poet, for TrpacraTos {^irpacrivos). Leek- 
 green, name of a frog, Batr. 
 
 Πρασσο-φάγος, 6, Leek-eater, name of a frog, Batr. 
 
 ΠΡΑ'ΣΣΩ, Ion. -π-ρησσω, Att. ττράττω ; f. ττράξω. Ion. 
 Ίτρ-ίιξω : aor. l ^ττραξα. Ion. έπρηξα : pf. ττόττράχα. 
 Ion. ΤΓζττρηχα : 3 sing, plqpf. όττβπράχβί : pf. 2 ττόπράγα. 
 Ion. τΓ€πρ7]'/α Med., f. πράξομαι : aor. l ίπραξάμην : 
 — Pass., f. ΤΓ ραχθ'(]σομαι, ΐΓζττράξομαι: aor. i ^ττράχθην: 
 pf. ττόπραγμαί. To pass over, αλο TrpijcraovTes Od . ; 
 ττρ. κ4λ€νθον to accomplish a journey, Horn. ; also c. 
 gen., iva ττρησσωμίν ό5οΐο II. II. to achieve, 
 
 bring about, effect, accomplish, Ib. j οντι ττρ. to avail 
 naught, Ib. ’, ττρ. Β^σμόν to cause one’s bondage, bring 
 it on oneself. Find. ; ττρ. ώττβ, Lat. efficere tit, Aesch. : 
 — Pass., ΤΓ^πρακται rovpyov Id . ; ra τΓ^πρα-γμ^να, Lat. 
 acta. Find., Att. 2. absol. to effect an object, be 
 successful, Horn. 3. to make so and so (cf. τΓοι4ω iii), 
 ΝηρηίΒων τινα ττρ. ακοιτιν Find. 4. *ϊο have to do, 
 be busy with, τα cavrov πράττ^ιν to mind one’s own 
 business. Soph., etc. 5. τιράνταν τά ττολιτικά, τά 
 Tjjs τΓ0\€ω5 to manage state-affairs, take part in the 
 government. Plat. : — then, absol., without any addition, 
 iKavhs ττράτταν, of a statesman, Xen. 6. generally, 
 to transact, negotiate, manage, ττρ. Θηβαίοΐ5 τά Trpay- 
 ματα to manage matters for their interest, Dem. ; and 
 in Pass., τφ Ίπττοκράτα τά TΓpάyμaτa όττράττβτο matters 
 werenegotiated withhim,Thuc. ; — but τά τΓpάyμaτam 2 iy 
 be omitted, ot ττρά<τσοντζ$ αυτψ those who were treating 
 with him. Id. ; so, ττράσσαν ττρόετινα Id. ; es τινα Id. ; 
 also, ττρ. TTcpl apiivT]s Xen. j ot τΓράσσοντ€$ the traitors, 
 Thuc.; also,7rp. cIttcos ττόλεμοί γόί/ηταί Id.; c. acc.et inf., 
 t)]v ναυνμ)] δεύρο ττλβΐν eTrpaTTevDem. Pass., of secret 
 practices, et μη τι συν apyvpcp εττράσο'ετο unless some 
 bribery was a-practising. Soph. ; 4ττρά<τ<Τζτο ττροΒόσιοε 
 ττίρι Thuc. III. to practise, Lat. agere, apevds 
 
 Find.; δίκαια ϋ) άδικα Plat.: absol. to act, Id., 
 etc. IV. intr. to be in a certain state or con- 
 
 dition, to do or fare so and so, 6 στ6\ο$ οΰτω εττρηξε 
 Hdt., etc. ; εδ or κακω$ ττράτταν to do or fare well or 
 ill. Id., etc.; ττρ. καλώ5 Aesch.; ζύτυχώΐ Soph.; ττρ. 
 
 US άριστα καί κάλλιστα Thuc. ; the pf. 2 ττεττράγα is 
 mostly used in this sense, Hdt., Ar., etc. V. c. 
 
 dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ττράτταν τινά τι to do something 
 to one, Fiur., etc. 2. ττράτταν τινά apyvpiov to 
 exact money from one, Hdt. : often in Att., of state- 
 officers, who collected the taxes (cf. ασττράασω, ε’κ- 
 ττράσσω ill). Plat., etc.; also, ττρ. τι τταρά tivos to 
 obtain or demand from another, Hdt. ; — metaph.. 
 
 ΠΡΕ'Πίλ 667 
 
 φόνον ττρ. to exact punishment for murder, to avenge, 
 punish, Aesch. : — Pass., ^τ^ττpayμ4vos vhv φόρον called 
 on to pay up the tribute, Thuc. : — Med., ττράξασθαί 
 τινα apyvpiov, χρήματα, μισθόν, τόκου$ to exact for 
 oneself, Hdt., etc. ; φόρου5 ττράσσ^σθαι άττό or ε’κ των 
 ττόλ^ων Thuc. : — pf. and plqpf. pass, are used in med. 
 sense, ει μ4ν iττζττpάyμηv τούτον vff δίκην if I had 
 exacted from him the full amount, Dem. 
 ττράτεοζ, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ττιττράσκω, to be sold, for 
 sale, Lat. venalis. Plat. 
 
 ττράτήρ, rjpos, b, (ττι-ττράσκω) a dealer. Plat., Dem. 
 ■π-ρατήριον, Ion. ττρητ-, τό, a place for selling, a mar- 
 ket, Hdt. 
 
 irpaTos, ?j, όν, verb. Adj. of ττιττράσκω, sold. Soph, 
 ττράτος, a, ov. Dor. for ττρωτο5 (contr. from Tipbaros), 
 Ar., Theocr. ; Sup. ττράτιστο$ Theocr. 
 ττράττω, Att. for ττράσσω. 
 
 ττράΰ-γελως, Ion. ιτρηνγ-, b, η, softly-smiling , Anth. 
 ττράΰ-μητις, los, b, η, of gentle counsel, gracious. Find. 
 Trpdvvoos, Ion. ιτρην- [ΰ], ον, of gentle mind, Anth. 
 τΓράϋνσις, eccs, η, a softening, appeasing, Arist. ; and 
 TrpdwTiKos, d], όν, fit for appeasing, Arist. From 
 -ΤΓροΙΰνω, Ion. Ίτρηυνω [ϋ] : f. ννω : aor. i ίττράϋνα : — 
 Pass., aor. i 4ττραύνθην : (rrpavs) : — to make soft, mild 
 or gentle, to soften, soothe, calm, Hes., etc. ; ττρ. ελκοϊ 
 to soothe a raging sore. Soph. ; ττρ. τινά \0yois Aesch. : 
 — Pass, to become soft or gentle, grow milder, Hdt. ; 
 of passion, to abate, Id. ’β. to tame wild animals, 
 Hes., Xen. 
 ττράυς, v. sub Trpaos. 
 
 ττραϋ-τενων, Ion. ττρη-ϋτ-, b, with tamed neck, Anth. 
 ττράως, v. sub Trpaos ill. 
 
 ττρε'μνοθεν, kAv. from the stump, i. e. root and branch, 
 utterly, Aesch. From 
 
 ΠΡΕ'ΜΝΟΝ, τό, the bottom of the trunk of a tree, the 
 stump : generally, the stem, trunk, Lat. codex, caudex, 
 h. Horn., Xen., etc. II. the root or bottom of 
 
 anything, ττρόμνον ττpάyμaτos Ar. 
 
 Trpeirov, ovtos, τό, part, of ττρόττω (ill. 2 ). 
 τΓρεττόντως, Adv. part, of ττρόττον, in fit manner, meetly, 
 beseemingly, gracefully , Find., Aesch. 2. c. dat. 
 in a manner befitting, suitably to. Plat.; also c. gen., 
 like a^ius. Id. 
 
 wpeiTTos, d], όν, distinguished, renowned, Aesch. 
 ΠΡΕ'ΠΩ, impf. ίττρζΤΓον : f. ττρεψω : aor. 1 επρεψα : — of 
 impressions on the senses, 1. on the eye, to be clearly 
 seen, to be conspicuous, b δ’ εττρεττε καί διά ττάντων II.; c. 
 dat. rei, to be distinguished in or by a thing, Aesch., 
 Eur. : — absol. to shine forth, shew itself, appear. Find., 
 Aesch. ; with a part., to be clearly seen as doing or 
 being, Aesch. 2. on the ear, βοά πρεττει the cry 
 sounds loud and clear. Find., Aesch. 3. on the 
 smell, to be strong or rank, Aesch. II. to be 
 
 conspicuously like, to be like, to resemble, c. dat.. 
 Find., Eur. 2. c. inf., δράμημα φωτhs Περσικόν 
 ττρ4ττ€ΐ μαθΐΐν his running is like Persian to behold, i. e. 
 one may see it is Persian, Aesch. ; so, ττρεπει us τνραν- 
 vos βισοράν Soph. III. to be conspicuously fit, 
 
 to become, beseem, suit, c. dat. pers., Θνατά θνατοΊσι 
 τΓρε'ττει Find., etc. 2. often in part., ττρ4ττον 4στί or 
 fiv for ττρ4ττ€ΐ or εττρεπε, Thuc., etc.; rarely c. gen., 
 TTp. ^v δaiμovos τουμον τόδε Soph. : — part. neut. τό 
 
668 ιτρεττώβης - 
 
 ττρζτΐον, OVTOS, that u'hich is seemly , fitness, propriety, 
 Lat. decorum. Plat. 3. rarely with a person as the 
 subject, ττρζττων icpvs art the fit person to speak. 
 
 Soph. 4. impers. ττρεττεί, Lat. decet, it is fitting, 
 it beseems, suits, becomes, c. dat. pers. et inf., ov ττρί- 
 7Γ6£ αμμιν xieiv τ^ίχη Theogn. ; ώ$ TrpeVet BovXois \4yeiv 
 Eur. : — also c. acc. pers. et inf., rhv ττρζττζΐ rvyχav4μζv 
 ύμνων Find., etc. : — c. inf. only, irpiirn ^αρυίμ^ν Id. : — 
 when an acc. alone follows, an inf. must be supplied, 
 τίσασθαι ws iKelvovs TpeVet (sc. τίσασθαι) Hdt. 
 ττρετΓ-ώδης, es, (elSos) fit, becoming, suitable, proper, 
 Ar. j c. dat., Xen., etc. 
 
 ττρεσβα, tjs, tj, Ep. fern, of ττρίσβυΒ, the august, 
 honoured, mostly of Hera, ττρύσβα θεά II. 
 ιτρεσβεία, η, (πρεσβεύω) age, seniority, κατά -πρ^σβ^ίαν 
 Aesch. 2. rank, dignity. Plat. II. an em- 
 
 bassy, embassage, Thuc., Plat. 2. the body of am- 
 bassadors, as we say, the Embassy, Ar., Thuc. : — the 
 ambassadors of early times were elders. 
 πρεσβεϊον, Ion. -ήιον, το, (τΓρ4σβυ5) a gift of honour, 
 such as was offered to elders, II. 2. the privilege 
 of age, and generally, a privilege. Plat., etc. 3. the 
 right of the eldest, his share of the inheritance, Dem. 
 ττρε'σβειρα, η, fern, of 'ΤΓρ4σβυ$, = τΓρ4σβα, h. Horn., Eur. 
 πρενβευμα, τό, an ambassador, embassy, in pi., Eur. 
 7Γρε'σβευσΐ5, an embassage, Thuc. 
 ττρεσβευτής, ov, o, (ττρξσββνω) an ambassador , Thuc., 
 Plat., etc. II. an agetit or commissioner, Dem. 
 
 ττρεσβεΰω, f. σω : pf. ‘π^ττρζσβ^υκα : — Med., aor. i ε’ττρε- 
 σβ^υσάμην . — Pass., pf. Ίτζίτράσβ^υμαι : (πρ^σβοΐ) : I. 
 
 properly of age, 1. intr. to be the elder or eldest. 
 Soph, j των ττροτβρων ε’τΓρεσ/Βεϋε he was the eldest of 
 the former children, Hdt. ; ττρ. άττ’ αντου to be his 
 eldest son, Thuc. b. to take the first place, be 
 best, Soph. : — c. gen. to rank before, take precedence 
 of others, ττρ. των ττολλών Plat. ; to rule over, Όλυμπου 
 πρ. Soph. 2. trans. to place as eldest or first, to put 
 first in rank, to pay honour or vaorship to, Aesch., 
 Soph. : — Pass, to be put in the first rank, hold the first 
 place, Lat. antiquior sum, Aesch.; c. gen., πρεσ)8ευ- 
 ετοί κακών is most notable of mischiefs. Id. II. to 
 be an ambassador or go as one, serve or negociate as 
 one, Hdt., Eur., etc. ; v. ττρςσβξία fin. 2. c. acc. 
 object!, ττρ. τ^ν €Ϊρ·ην·ην to negotiate peace, Dem. ; so, 
 -πρ. ύπερ τουτωνί Id. 3. Med. to send ambassadors, 
 Thuc. : — also to go as ambassador. Id. 4. Pass., 
 τά εαυτφ πεπρεσ/θευμευο his negotiations, Dem. 
 ττρεσβήιον, Ion. for πρ^σβ^ων. 
 
 πρεσβηίς, iSos, η, = πρ4σβα, πρεσ/Βηίϊ τιμί) the highest 
 or most ancient honour, h. Horn, 
 ττρε'σβις, η, poet, for πρζσβξία, age, κατά πρίσβιν ac- 
 cording to age, h. Horn., Plat, 
 πρε'σβιστος, η, ον, poet. Sup. of πρ4σβυ5, eldest, most 
 august, most honoiired, h. Horn., Aesch. 
 ττρε'σβος, τό, (πρζσβΰ$) an object of reverence, Aesch. ; 
 
 πρ. Άργ^ίων august assembly of Argives, Id. 
 ΤΓρεσβΰγε'νεια, -η, seniority of birth, Hdt. From 
 ιτρεσβΰ-γενής, 4s, {^ί^νομαι) eldest-born, first-born, II., 
 Eur. II. 01 πρ€σβυ'/ξν€Ϊ$ the senators, Plut. 
 
 ΠΡΕ'ΣΒΥΣ, εωί, b, voc. πρ4σβυ : — an old man, Lat. 
 
 ^ senex, (the prose form is πρξσβύτη$), Soph., Eur. : — 
 
 0 πρ4σβυ5 is used much like o πρζσβΰτ^ρο 5 , the elder. 
 
 — ΤΓρΙαμαι. 
 
 Aesch. : — pi. πρ4σβ€ΐ3, elders, always implying dignity, 
 chiefs, princes. Id.; Ep. πρ4σβη€8 Hes. 2. Horn, 
 uses only the Comp, and Sup., Comp. πρεσ/3υτερο5, a, 
 ov, elder, older, II., Hdt., Find., Att. ; 4νιαντφ by a 
 year, Ar. ; βονλαΐ πρζσβύτ€ραι the -wise councils of age. 
 Find. ; — Sup. πρ€σβύτατο5, η, ον, eldest, II., Hes., etc. : 
 — the Comp, and Sup. were used of things, πρ^σβυ- 
 repov Ti (or ovbev) exeiv = Lat. aliquid (or nihil'' 
 antiquius habere, to deem higher, more important, 
 τα του θεού πρβσβύτβρα ποίεΓσθαί ^ τα των άντρων Hdt. ; 
 πρ^σβύτατον κρίν^ιν τι Thuc. ; πρ€σβυτ4ρω3 -γυμναστι- 
 κήν μονσικη5 Τ€τιμ'ηκ4ναι more highly than . . , Plat. : 
 — hence, merely of magnitude, πρεσ^8υτερου κακίν κακού 
 one evil greater than another. Soph. II. like 
 
 πρξσβ€υτ’η5, a7i a^nbassador, Aesch., Ar. ; — pi. πρ4σβ€ΐ5 
 is more used than πρ€σβ€νταί, Ar., Xen., etc. III. 
 a chief, president : Comp. πρξσβντ^ρο3, an elder of 
 the Jewish Council, N. T., etc. : an elder of the 
 Church, presbyter, Ib. Hence 
 ττρεσβΰτε'ριον or -ciov, τά, a cotincil of elders, N.T. 
 πρεσβύτης [ΰ], ου, δ, = πρ4σβυ5 ι, Aesch., etc.: — fern. 
 
 πρεσβΰτις, idos, an aged wo^nan. Id. Hence 
 πρεσβϋτικός, ή, ον, like an old man, elderly, Lat. 
 senilis, οχλο5 Ar. ; κακά πρ. the evils of age. Id. 2. 
 old-fashioned, antiquated. Id. : — Adv. -κώε, Plut. 
 ττρευμε'νεια, η, gentleness of temper, gracious7iess, Eur. 
 πρευμενής, 4s, (ypaos, μ4νο3) poet. Adj. gentle of 7}iood, 
 friendly, gracious, favourable, Aesch., Eur.: — Adv. 
 -νώ3, Aesch. II. propitiatory , Id. 
 ττρεών, ovos, b, poet, for πρών, Anth. 
 πρήγμα, πρη-γμάτευομαι, Ion. for πρα-γμ-. 
 
 Ίτρηγορεών or πρηγορών, ώνο3, b, the crop of birds, 
 Ar. (From πρό, α-γ^ίρω, because birds collect their food 
 there before it passes into the second stomach.) 
 ττρηθήναι, aor. i pass. inf. of πιπράσκω. 
 
 ΠΡΗ'ΘΩ, impf. 4πρτ]θον : aor. i 4πρησα : no pf. in use : 
 — to blow up, swell out by blowing, 4πρησ€ν δ’ άνεμοί 
 μ4σον Ιστίον Od. 2. to blow out, drive out by 
 blowhig, τδ δ’ [αίμα] ava στόμα πρησε he blew a 
 shower of blood through his mouth, II. 
 πρηκτηρ, πρηκτός, Ion. for πρακτ-ηρ, πρακτοΤ. 
 ττρημαίνω, (πρήθω) to blow hard, Ar. 
 πρηνής, 4s, Dor. and Att. πρανής, gen. 4os, contr. ovs: 
 (προ) : — with the face downwards, head-foremost, 
 Lat. pronus, opp. to υπτιο5 (Lat. suphius), II., 
 Hes. II. of the sides of hills, πρδι κατά πρανου3 
 
 down hill, Xen.; κατά τά πρανή Id. Hence 
 πρηνίζω, to throw headlong : — Pass, to fall headlong, 
 πρηνίχθείΤ Anth. 
 
 πρήξαι, πρήξις. Ion. for πραξαι, πρα|ίϊ. 
 πρήσεν, Ep. for επρησεν, 3 sing. aor. i of πρήθα>. 
 πρήσις. Ion. for πρασΐ3. 
 πρήσσω. Ion. for πράσσω. 
 
 πρηστήρ, ripos, b, (πρήθω) a hurricane, Hes., Hdt. 
 πρήσω, f. both of πίπρημι to burn, and of πρτ,θω to 
 blow. 
 
 πρητήριον, τά. Ion. for πράτ-ηριον. 
 
 πρηυ-γελως, -νοος, πρηυνω, πρηΰς, πρην-τε'νων, ν. 
 
 sub πραϋ-. 
 
 πρηών, ώνο3, b, Ερ. for πρών, Hes. 
 
 *πρίάμαι, defect. Dep., from which is formed 4πριάμην 
 (aor. 2 of ών4ομαι) : 2 sing. 4πρίω, Ep. 3 sing, πρίατο : 
 
Ώ.ρίαμος — 
 
 imperat. ττρίασο, Ίτρίω : subj. ττρίωμαι, 2 sing·, 'η-ρίτ) : 
 opt. Ίτριαίμην : inf. πρίασθαι (not ττριάσθαΐ) ·. — part. 
 πρίάμ^νοε : (ττζράω) : — to have a thing sold to one, to 
 buy, purchase, Horn., Att. ·, c. dat. pretii, ττρ. Kred- 
 τζσσιν ko7(fiv to buy with one’s money, Od. ; c. gen., 
 ττρ. θανάτοιο to purchase by his death. Find. ; ττρ. τι 
 ταλάντου Xen. ; ττ. ττολλοΰ Id. ; metaph., ovdevhs Aoyov 
 ττρίασθαι to buy at no price. Soph. ; ττρ. τι τταρά tivos 
 Hdt. : — ττρ. τίμιον τοΰλαιον to buy it dear, Ar. 2. 
 to farm a tax, Xen. 
 
 Πρίαμος, ου, ο, Priam, II., etc. j prob. a chief, king, 
 (prob. from ττρ6). Patron. Πριαμίδης, b, Ep. g'en. 
 -€ 0 ) and -ao, II. : — Adj. Πριαμικός, τ], 6v, of or like 
 Priam, Arist. ; poet. fern. Πριαμίς, ibos, Eur. 
 ΠρίάίΓος, Ion. Πρίηιτος, b, Priapus, the god of gardens 
 and vineyards, and generally of country life, Luc. : — 
 Adj. ΠρϊάτΓ€ΐος, a, ov, Anth. 
 
 Ίτρίν [t], Adv., formed with a comparative force from ττρ6 : 
 
 A. Adv. of Time, before, I. of future time, 
 
 before that time, sooner, with fut. Indie, or Subj.= 
 fut., Horn. : with Opt. and k^v, Od. II. of past 
 
 time, aforetime, formerly, once, erst, Horn, j so with 
 the Art., rb ττρ'ιν ye , νυν Se . . ; νυν 5e . . rb ττρίν 
 76 II. : — with the Art. the Part, ών is omitted, τά ττρϊν 
 ττζλώρια (sc. bvToi) the giants of old, Aesch. ; ^v τφ 
 ττρΙν χρόνφ Soph. ; iv to7s ττρϊν Aoyois Thuc. 
 
 B. ττρϊν η, as Conjunction, before that, before, ere, 
 
 priusquam, Horn. ; but η is often omitted, so that ττρίν 
 becomes a Conjunction : the antecedent clause also 
 has ττρίν (or ττρότ^ρον, ττρόσθ^ν, ττάροε), so that ττρίν the 
 Conjunction is relat. to ττρίν the Adv., especially after 
 a negat. : — it is constructed with Inf., vale be Urjbaiov, 
 ττρϊν 4λθ€Ϊν υΐαε 'Αχαιών II. ; obde παύσβται χόλου, ττρϊν 
 κατατκηψαί τινα Eur. II. with a finite Verb : 1. 
 
 with Ind., in which case Horn, uses ττρίν y ore, ττρίν 
 y ore bi], until, μάχη τότατο, ττρίν y 0τ€ bi] Zehs Kvbos 
 ‘'Εκτορι bwK€ II. ; so, ούκ ^v άλόξημ obbev, ττρίν y' iyoo 
 σφίσιν ebei^a Aesch. 2. with Subj. only after 
 negatives or equiv. of neg., ου κaτabυσ^όμeθ', ττρϊν μόρσι- 
 μον ΐ\μαρ όπόλθρ we will not go down, tiH the day of 
 death come on, Od. ; — in Att. ττρϊν &v is regular, obbev 
 effri τόρμα μοι μόχθων, ττρϊν tiv Zei/y όκττόστ) rvpavvibos 
 Aesch. ; but &v is sometimes omitted, μ^ στόναζ€, ττρϊν 
 μάθτ)5 Soph . ; as always with ττρϊν η, ττρϊν άνορθώ- 
 σωσι Hdt. 3. with Opt., after historical tenses, ow/c 
 edeXev (pebyeiv ττρϊν Treip-rjaaiT Άχιληοε II. ; ebo^e μοι 
 μ^ TTOieladai, ττρϊν ψράσαιμί σοι Soph. 
 
 ΤΓρϊνίδιον [j/t], τό. Dim. of ττρ7νο$, Ar. 
 ιτρίνινος, η, ον, made from the ττρ7νο$, Lat. iligneus, 
 Hes., Ar. : — metaph. oaken, i. e. tough, sturdy, Ar. 
 ΠΡΓΝΟΣ, η, b, the evergreen oak, ilex, or the scarlet 
 oak, quercus coccifera, Hes., Ar., etc. 
 ιτρΐν-ώδης, es, (eJbos) tough as oak, Ar. 
 ιτρίονθ’, i. e. TTpiovre, dual of the partic. ττρίων, sawing. 
 ττριον-ώδης, es, (elbos) like a saw, Anth. [i, metri grat.]. 
 ττριστήρ, rjpos, b, (ττρίω) a saw : ττρΐ(Ττηρ€5 bbbvres the 
 incisors, Anth. 
 
 Ίτριστός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. sawn, Od. 
 ττρίω, imperat. of 4ττριάμτ]ν (v. *ττρίαμαΐ), cf. ττρίων. 
 ΠΡΙ'Ω, imper. πρ?€ : impf. ίττρΐον : aor. i eirpiaa : — 
 Pass., aor. i 4ττρίσθην : pf. ττόττρισμαι : — to saw, ττρ. 
 bixa to saw asunder, Thuc. : Pass, to he cut in pieces. 
 
 ττροα'γορευω. 66g 
 
 Eur. II. irpieiv robs bbbvras to grind or gnash 
 
 the teeth, Ar. : — metaph. in Pass, to he irritated, 
 Anth. III. to seize as with the teeth, bind fast, 
 
 ζωστηρι TrpiffOeis ίττττικών e| dvτΰyωv Soph, 
 ττρίων (a), b, gen. Trpiovos and ττρίωνος, a sawyer, 
 Ar. II. a saw. Soph. ; ττρίων obόvτωv a saw of 
 
 teeth, i. e. a jagged row, Anth. ; v. ττρίων B. [ϊ, Att.; 
 but i in later Poets.] 
 
 ττρίων (b), b, a comic Noun, formed from ττρίω, imperat. 
 of όττριάμην, with a pun upon ττρίων, a saw, b ττρ. 
 άττην that rasping word ‘ buy ’ was unknown, Ar. 
 ΠΡΟ', before, Lat. prae : 
 
 A. Prep, with Genit. : I. of Place, before, 
 
 in front of, ττρό aareos, ττρό ττυλάων Horn.; οόρανόθι 
 ττρό II. ; χωρτίιν ττρό bόμωv to come out in front of. 
 Soph. 2. before, in front of, for the purpose of 
 
 shielding or guarding, στηναι ττρό Τρώων 11. : — in 
 defence of, for, μάχ^σθαι ττρό yυvaικώv Ib. ; ολόσθαι 
 ττρό ττόληο5, Lat. pro patria mori, Ib. 3. ττρό bbod 
 further on the road, i. e. forwards, onward, II. : 
 (hence (ppodbos). II. of Time, before, ττρό yάμoιo 
 
 Od. ; ττρό b του { = b ττρό του) όνόησςν one before 
 the other, II. ; ττρό του θανάτου Plat., etc. ; ττρό 
 τΓολλου long before, Hdt. ; rb ττρό τούτου before this, 
 before, Thuc. ; ττρό του (often written ττροτου) before, 
 Hdt., Att. III. in other relations : 1. of Pre- 
 
 ference, before, sooner or rather than, Kepbos ττρό biitas 
 αϊνησαι to praise sleight before right. Find. ; ττάν ττρό 
 τηε τταρ^ούσηε λύττηε anything before, rather than, 
 their actual grievance, Hdt. ; ττρό ττολλοΟ ττοιύσθαι to 
 esteem above much, i. e. very highly, Isocr. ; so, ττρό 
 τΓολλών χρημάτων τιμάσθαι Thuc. : redundant, after a 
 Comp., η τυραννϊε ττρό eAeu^epf^s άστταο'τότ^ρον 
 Hdt. 2. of Cause or Motive, Lat. prae, for, out 
 of, from, ττρό φόβοιο for fear, II. ; ττρό τώνδε therefore. 
 Soph. 
 
 B. Position : never after its case, except after 
 the Ep. gen. 'Ιλιόθι ττρό, ούρανόθι ττρό, ηώθι ττρό. 
 
 C. ττρό, absol. as Adv. : I. of Place, before, in 
 
 front, forth, forward, II. II. of Time, before, 
 beforehand, Od. : before, earlier, Hes. : prematurely , 
 Aesch. III. with other Preps, άττοττρό, όιαττρό, 
 
 όττιττρό, ττζριττρό, ττροττρό, it strengthens the first Prep. 
 
 D. ττρό IN Compos. I. with Substs., to de- 
 
 note 1. position before or in front, ττρόθυρον, ττρο- 
 ττύλαια. 2. priority of rank, ττρό^όροε ; or of order, 
 ττροοίμιον. 3. standing in another’s place, ττρό- 
 μαντιε, ττρόξ€νοε. II. with Adjs., to denote 1. 
 
 proximity , readiness, ττρόχ^ιροε, ττρόθυμοε. 2. forth 
 from, ττροθόλυμνοε, ττρόρριζοε. 3. prematureness, 
 
 ττρόμοιροε, ττρόωροε. III. with Verbs, 1. of 
 
 Place, before, forwards, ττροβαίνω, ττροβάλλω : also 
 before, in defence, ττροκινόυν^ύω. 2. forth, ττροόλκω, 
 ττροφόρω : — βΛβο publicly , ττροζπτξΐν. 3. giving rtTOaj, 
 ττροόίόωμι. 4. before, in preference, -προαιρούμαι, 
 
 ■προτιμάω. 5. before, beforehand, -προαισθάνομαι, 
 
 ττρονοόω, ττροοράω. 
 
 ττρο-αγγε'λλω, f . -ayyeλώ, to an nou nee beforehand , Xen . 
 ττροάγγβλσις,ή,Λ forewarning, early uitimation ,'\\\uc. 
 ττρο-αγνυμι, aor. i -όαξα, to break before, Od. 
 ττροαγόρβυσις, η, a stating beforehand, Arist., Plut. 
 τΓρο-αγορδύω : aor. i -ηyόp€υσa : pf. -ηyόpevκa (but the 
 
7Γpoάyω — Ίτροαναριταζω, 
 
 6jO 
 
 Att. fut. is Trpoepu), aor. ττρο^'ΐττον, pf. ττρο^ίρηκα) : — 
 Pass, -ΐνσομαι (in med. form) : pf. —η'/όρζυμαι : — to 
 tell beforehand, Thuc. : c. inf. to tell or declare before- 
 hand that . . , Hdt., etc.; so, ττρ. οτι . . , Xen. 2. 
 to foretell, prophesy , rb μάλλον Id. II. to speak 
 
 before all, to state, declare or proclaim publicly, 
 Hdt., Thuc. ; to have a thing proclaimed by herald, 
 Hdt. 2. c. inf. to order publicly, πρ. υμΊν irapeivai 
 Id. ; TTp. To7s ττολίταιε μ^ κιν^Ιν to forbid them to 
 move. Plat. ; — Pass., •γυμνάζζσθαι Trpoayopeverai αττασι 
 Xen. ; τα προη'/ορ€νμ4να Id. 3. to give notice, 
 notify. Plat. 
 
 ιτρο-άγω [ά], f. ά|ω : pf. -ηχα : aor. 2 -riyayov : — Pass., 
 aor. I -·ηχθην : pf. -ηyμaι : — to lead -forward, on, 
 onward, Hdt., etc. : to escort on their way. Id., 
 Xen. 2. to bring forward in public. Plat. 3. 
 to lead on, induce, Hdt., Thuc. ; c. inf., irp. riva Kivbv- 
 v€veiv Thuc. ; with Preps., ττρ. θυμόν is αμττΧακί'ην 
 Theogn. ; τινα els φιλοττοσίαν, els μΐσos Xen. ; eV 
 apeT7]v Id. : — so in Med., es yeXwra TrpoayayeoOai τινά 
 to move one to laughter, Hdt. ; els avayK-qv Dem. 4. 
 to carry on oc forward, ττρ. την ττόλιν to lead it on to 
 power, Thuc. ; μ^χρι ττόρρω irpoi^yayov τ^ν ίχθραν 
 carried it so far, Dem. : — Pass, to increase, wax. 
 Id. b. of persons, to promote or prefer to honour, 
 Plut. 5. pf. pass, with med. sense, ττροηκται Traidas 
 οΰτω ώστε . . , has had them brought up in such a 
 way that . . , Dem. ; but also in pass, sense, toIs 
 eOeTi ^τρoηyμevoι Arist. II. intr. to lead the way, 
 go before, advance. Plat., Xen., etc. : — an acc. added, 
 to go before one, N. T. 
 
 ττροαγωγβία, η, the trade of a ^τpoayωyόs, pandering, 
 Xen., Aeschin. From 
 
 Ίτροογωγευω, f. σω, (ττροαγωγόί) to prostitute. Lex 
 ap. Aeschin. 2. metaph., ττρ. 4αυτόν 6φθaλμo7s Ar. 
 
 "Όοα·γω·γή, η, (ττpoάyω) a leading on, promotion, rank, 
 eminence, Polyb. 
 
 Ίτροαγωγός, b, (προάγω) one who leads oh : a pander, 
 pimp, procurer, Ar., Aeschin. 2. a negotiator, Xen. 
 
 ιτρο-άγών, Sivos, b, a preliminary contest, prelude, 
 Ar., Plat. : — the preparation for a festival, Aeschin. 
 
 Ίτρο-αγωνίζομαι, f. Att. -ωνμαι : pf. -ηyώvισμaL : 
 Dep. : — to fight before, ων ττpoηyώvισθe = iξ άyωvώv 
 
 ovs ττpoηyώvισθe, from the contests which you have 
 before had, Thuc. : — pf. also in pass, sense, oi ττpoηyω- 
 νισμ€νοι aycaves Plut. II. to fight for ox in defence 
 another. Id. 
 
 τΓροά·γωνιστ€ον, verb. Adj. of ττpoayωvίζoμaι, Plat. 
 
 'προαγωνιστή 5 , οΰ, b, one who fights for another, a 
 champion, Plut. 
 
 προ-αδΐκεω, f. ^]σω, to be the first in wronging : — 
 Pass, to be wronged before or first, Dem., Aeschin. 
 
 ττρο-άδω, f. -άσομαι, to shig before, prelude, Aeschin. 
 
 τΓρο-αιδ€ομαι, Ion. -^υμαι : Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. -jideaTo : 
 Dep. : — to owe one special respect, be under obliga- 
 tions to one, c. dat., Hdt. 
 
 ττροαίρβσις, βωι, η, (ττροαιράομαι) a choosing one thing 
 before another, an act of deliberate choice, a purpose, 
 resolution, Plat., etc. : — κατά Ίτροαίρ^σιν on purpose, 
 as one will, Arist. 2 . a purpose, plan, or scope of 
 action, Λ course of life, principle of action, Dem. 3. 
 in political language, a deliberate course of action, a 
 
 policy. Id. : — also, a mode of government, such as an 
 oligarchy. Id. ; in pi., ras Koivas ττρ. your public prin- 
 ciples, your general policy. Id. 4. a department 
 of government. Id. 5. a political party , Id. 
 irpoaipcreov, verb. Adj. one must choose, prefer. Plat, 
 ■προαιρετικός, η, ον, {ττροαιρ4ομαι) inclined to prefer, 
 deliberately choosing a thing, c. gen., Arist. 2. 
 absol. purposing, intentional. Id. 
 προαιρετός, η, όν, deliberately chosen, purposed, Arist. 
 προ-αιρεω, f. ησω : pf. -γρηκα ·. aor. 2 ττροΦΙΚον : — to 
 bring forth, produce from one's stores, Thuc., 
 Theophr. 2. to take away first, Babr. II. 
 
 mostly in Med., f. -αιρ^σομαι : aor. 2 -€ΐΧ0μην : pf. 
 pass, (in med. sense) -ηρημαι : — to take away first for 
 oneself, remove out of one's way. Plat. 2. to 
 choose before or sooner something else, prefer, τί 
 
 Tivos or Tt ττρό tivos Id. ; τι αντί tivos Xen. 3. c. 
 acc. only, to take by deliberate choice, choose deliber- 
 ately, prefer. Plat., etc. : — absol., ττροαιρούμζνοε by 
 preference, Arist. 4. c. inf. to prefer to do. Id. : to 
 purpose or propose to do, Dem. 
 
 προ-αισθάνομαι, f. -αισθησομαι : aor. 2 -ησθόμην : — 
 Dep. to perceive or observe beforehand, Thuc., Xen.; 
 ττρ. TIVOS to become aware of z. thing beforehand, Thuc. 
 προ-αιτιάομαι, Dep. to accuse beforehand, τινα elvai 
 
 N. T. 
 
 προ-άκοντίζομαι, Pass, to be thrown like a javelin 
 before, Luc. 
 
 προ-άκο'υω, f. -ακονσομαι : pf. -ακηκοα : — to hear be- 
 forehand, Hdt., Att. 
 
 προ-άλτίς, is, (αλλομαι) springing forward, i. e. over- 
 hanging, abrupt, \\. II. metaph. =προπ€τήϊ : — 
 
 Comp. Adv., ττροαλ4στ€ρον more eagerly, Strab. 
 προ-αλί(ΓΚομαι, Pass. : f . -αΚώσομαι : aor. 2 -εάλω^ or 
 -ήλων : pf. -^άλωκα or -τ]λωκα : — to be convicted 
 beforehand, Dem. 
 
 προ-άμαρτάνω, f. -αμαρττ](Τομαι : aor. 2 —ημαρτον : — to 
 fail or sin before, N. T. 
 
 προ-αμ-υνομαι [ϋ], f. -αμΰνουμαι, Med. to defend one- 
 self ox take measures for defence beforehand, Thuc. : 
 — c. acc. to take such measures against others. Id. 
 προ-αναβαίνω, f. -βησομαι, to ascend before, so as to 
 preoccupy , τόν λόφον Thuc. 
 
 προ-αναβάλλομαι, aor. 2 -^βάλόμην, Med. to say or 
 sing by way of prelude, Ar. 
 προ-άνάγω, to lead up before : — Pass, to put to sea 
 before, Thuc. 
 
 προ-αναιρεω, f. τ[\<^ω : aor. 2 -ανΦιλον : — to take away 
 before, Dem. : to refute by anticipation, Arist. 
 προ-αναισϊμόω, f. ώσω, to use up, spend before : Pass., 
 pf. -ανησίμωμαι. Ion. -αναισίμωμαι, iv τφ ττροαναισι- 
 μωμόντρ χρόνφ ττρότ^ρον ^ 4μ4 yeviaOai in times past 
 before I was born, Hdt. 
 
 προ-ανακϊνεω, f. ήσω, to stir up before, Plut. II. 
 
 absol. to make previous movements, Arist. 
 προ-ανακρίνω [ϊ], f. -κρίνω, to examine before, of the 
 measures to be submitted to the vote of the people, 
 Arist. 
 
 προ-ανάλίσκω, f. ώσω : aor. i -ανάλωσα : — to use up 
 or spend before, Thuc., Dem. : — Pass, to throw away 
 one's life before, Thuc. 
 
 προ-αναρπάζω, f, σω and |ω, to carry off or arrest 
 
7Γ ροανα(ττ€λ\ω 
 
 beforehand, Dem. ; ττρ. τηε τταρασκζνΎΐ$ = αναρτΓάζ^ιν 
 TTph rrjs Trapaanev^s, Plut. 
 
 Ίτρο-αναστέλλω, f. -(Γτ€λώ, to check beforehand, Plut. 
 τΓροαναφων€ω, f. ·ίί\σω, to say by way of preface, Plut. 
 ττρο-αναχώρησις, a former departure, Thuc. 
 
 ττρο-ανύτω, f. νσω [ΰ], to accomplish before, Xen. 
 τΓρο-α'π·αγορ€υω, (ν.ττρο-ατΓεπτοί/) to givein before, Isocr. 
 ττρο-ατΓαντάω, f. i\a(a, to go forth to meet, Thuc. II. 
 
 to meet beforehand. Id. 
 ττρο-άττειμι, (ei /χί ibo') t o go away first, Luc. 
 irpo-aTreiiTov, aor. 2 of αττα'γορξ^ΰω, to give in or fail 
 before, Isocr. ; pf. ττροαττξ'ιρηκα Id. 
 ΤΓρο-α'π·€ρχομαι,£.-απ6λ€ύσο^ααί : aor. 2 -αττηλθοι/ : Dep.: 
 
 — to go away before, Thuc., Dem. 
 
 7rpo-air€x0avo^ai [a]. Pass, to begin hostilities before, 
 Dem. 
 
 ττρο-αττηγβομαι, Ion. for προ-αψηγ^ομαι. 
 ΊΓρο-α-ττοδείκνυμι, f. -δ^ίξω, to prove before, Isocr. 
 ΐΓρο-αττοθνήσ-κω, f. -θανονμαι : aor. 2 -idavov : — to die 
 before or first, Hdt., Plat. ; of a coward, ττρ. airh του 
 φόβου, i. e. before his real death, Xen. 
 τΓρο-απ·οθρην€ω, f. ^σω, to bewail beforehand, Plut. 
 "ΓΓρο-αττοκάμνω, f. -καμονμαι : aor. 2 -όκάμον : — to 
 grow tired before the end, give up the task of doing·, 
 c. inf.. Plat. ; c. gen., Plut. 
 προ-αττοκληροομαι, to be allotted beforehand, Luc. 
 ττρο-ατΓοκτείνω, f. κτ^νώ, to kill beforehand, Luc. 
 ττρο-ατΓολα'υω, f. -ανσομαι, to enjoy beforehand, Plut. 
 Ίτρο-αττολείττω, f. ψω, intr. to fail before, i. e. in com- 
 parison of, c. gen., Antipho. 
 
 •ττρο-αιτόλλ'υμαι, f . -οΧουμαι : pf. -όλωλα : Pass. : — to 
 be first destroyed, to perish before or first, Thuc. ; μ^ 
 η φνχ·}} ττροατΓολλύηται (as if from -αττολλύω) Plat. 
 ττρο-ατΓοτΓβμίΓω, f. ψω, to send away before, Thuc. : — · 
 Med., Xen. 
 
 ΐΓρο-ατΓοστελλω, f. -στελώ, to send away, dispatch 
 beforehand or in advance, Thuc. : — Pass, to be sent 
 in advance. Id. ; but, ττροαποστοληναί rtiOS = άττοστα- 
 ληι/αί πρό rivos. Id. 
 
 ττρο-ατΓοσφάζω, f. |ω, to slay before, Luc. 
 7Γρο-α·7Γθτρ€7Γομαι, Med. to turn aside before, leave off, 
 c. part., προατΓοτρόπομαι διώκων Xen. 
 ττρο-ατΓοφαίνω, f. φανώ, to declare before : — Med., ττρ. 
 
 την 'γνώμην to declare one’s opinion before. Plat. 
 τΓρο-ατΓοχωρεω, f. ήσω, to go away before, Thuc. 
 ττρο-αρττάζω, f. σω and to snatch away before, 
 Luc. ·, metaph., πρ. τδ λ€γόμ€νον to snap at a conclu- 
 sion, anticipate hastily. Plat. 
 
 ■π·ρο-ασκ€ω, f. ήσω, to train or exercise before, Isocr. 
 ττρο-άστδίον, Ion. -ήιον, τό, the space immediately in 
 front of ox round a town, a suburb, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 irpoacTTiov, τό, = ιτροάστ^ιον. Soph. 
 
 •π’ρο-α'υδάω, f. ήσω, to declare before or first, Ar., in 
 the contr. inf. πρωυδάν. 
 
 7Γρο-αυλ€ω, f. ήσω, to play a prelude on the flute, Arist. 
 προ-αύλιον, τό, (av\0s) a prelude on the flute, Arist. 
 χρο-αφηγεομαι, Ion. ττρο-αττηγ-, f. τ-^σομαι, Dep. to 
 relate before, Hdt. 
 
 προ-αφικν£ομαι, f. -ίξυμαι, Dep. to arrive first, Thuc. 
 Ίτρο-αφίσταμαι, Pass., with pf. and aor. 2 act. : — to 
 fall off or revolt before, Thuc. II. to leave off 
 
 or desist before. Plat. 
 
 — ττροβάλΧω. 6yi 
 
 πρόβα, for ττροβηθι, aor. 2 imper. of προβαίνω. 
 
 προβάδην [ά], Adv. (προβαίνω) as one walks, Hes. ; 
 πρ. e^ay^ lead them out onward, Ar. 
 
 προ-βαίνω, f. -βτ)σομαι : pf. -βόβηκα : Att. aor. 2 προΰ- 
 βην : — also Ep. part. προβιβά$ (as if from βίβημι) : — to 
 step on, step forward, advance, Horn., etc. : — as a mark 
 of Time, άττρα προβόβηκ€ they are far gone in heaven, 
 i. e. it is past midnight, II. ; η νυξ προβαίνει the night 
 is wearing fast, Xen. ; then of Time itself, τον χρόνου 
 προβαίνοντο$ as time went on, Hdt. ; so, προβαίνοντοΒ 
 του epyov, τον ποΚόμου Id. ’, and of persons, tovs 
 προβξβηκότα$ τη ηλικία advanced in age, Lys., 
 etc. 2. metaph. of narrative, argument, events, 
 προβΊισομαι es τδ πρόσω του λόγον Hdt. j πρ. βττ’ έσχα- 
 τον θράσου5 Soph. ; τδ τηε τνχηε αφανδ$ οί προβ^σ^ται 
 Eur. ; πρ. πόρρω μοχθηρίαε to be far gone in knavery, 
 Xen.; πρ. ets τούτο €χθρα5 Dem. 3. to advance, 
 proceed, προόβαινβ τδ όθνο5 αρχον the nation kept 
 making advances in dominion, kept extending its 
 sway, Hdt. ; μη προβαίη μ^Ίζον '/) νυν κακόν lest it 
 creep on, increase, Eur. II. to go before, i. e. to be 
 before or superior to another, c. gen., προβόβηκαε 
 απάντων Π. ; Ύρηχ7νο5 προβόβηκ^ he was set over, i. e. 
 ruled, Trachis, Hes. III. c. acc. rei, to over- 
 step, τόρμα προβάε (for υπβρ,βάί) Pind. IV. 
 
 in Poets, πόδα πρ. to advance the foot, Theogn. ; 
 τδν πόδα Ar. ; προβά$ κώλον, άρβύλαν προβά$ Eur ; ν. 
 βαίνω Α. II. 3· Μ. Causal, in fut. act., to put forward, 
 advance, vis τρόπο5 ανδρα προβάσ€ΐ [ά] ; Pind. 
 
 προ-βακχήιος, ό. Ion. for -etos, of Bacchus, leader of 
 the Bacchanals, Eur. 
 
 προ-βάλλω, f. -βάλω : pf. -βόβληκα : aor. 2 προό- 
 βάλον, Att. προυβαλον. Ion. προβάλ^σκον : — to throio 
 before, throw or toss to, Lat. projicere, Noros Βορόη 
 προβάλζσκζ [σχζδίηνί Od. ; tovs μαζουε κυσϊ προόβαλ^ 
 Hdt. II. to put forward, i. e. to begin, epiTj 
 
 προβαλόντ^ε II. 2. to put forward as a defence or 
 plea. Soph., Eur. : — Pass., Thuc. 3. to propose for 
 
 an office, Andoc. 4·. to propose a problem, riddle 
 (cf. πρό/8λ77μο iv), Ar., etc. 5. to put forth beyond, 
 τί Tivos Soph. III. πρ. Εαυτόν to give oneself 
 
 up for lost, Lat. spem abjicere, Hdt. ; so, πρ. όμαυτδν 
 eis beivas apas Soph. 
 
 B. Med. with pf. pass, (which is used also in pass, 
 sense) : — to throw or toss before one, ουλοχΰταε προ- 
 βάλοντο Horn. : to throw away, expose. Soph. 2. 
 to lay before or first, θ^μ^ίλιά re προβάλοντο II. 3. 
 to set before oneself, propose to oneself, epyov Hes. 4. 
 to propose for election, Lat. designare, Hdt., Att. : — 
 Pass, to be so proposed, Hdt. II. to throw beyond, 
 beat in throwing ; and so, to surpass, excel, c. gen. 
 pers. et dat. rei, όγω δό Ke aeio νο-ίιματί ye προβαλοί- 
 μην II. III. to hold before oneself , τώ yeipe Ax. ; 
 πρ. τα όπλα, i. e. to present arms, whether for offensive 
 or defensive purposes, Xen. ; — so, in pf. pass., κόντον 
 πpoβeβλημevos having a pole advanced, with levelled 
 pole, Luc. ; also, πpoβeβλημevoL tovs θωρακοφόρουε 
 having them to cover one in front, Xen. : — absol. 
 to stand in front, stand on the defensive. Id. ; 
 προαίρ€σιε προβ€βλημ€νη a defensive system, Dem. : — 
 c. gen., προβ€βλησθαί TIVOS to stand before, shield him. 
 Id. 2. metaph. to ptit forward. Id. : — to bring 
 
2. a problem in 
 
 672 Trpo βασανίζω 
 
 forward or cite in defence. Plat. : to cite as an 
 example, Hdt. : — to use as an excuse or pretext, 
 Thuc. : — ττροβ4β\τ}νται (in med. sense), Id. IV. 
 
 as Att. law-term, to present or accuse a person before 
 the Ecclesia by the process called προβολή (v. ττροβολ-η 
 iv) ; 0 τνροβαλλ6μζνο$ the prosecutor in a προβολή], 
 Dem. : — Pass, to be accused, Xen. 
 ττρο-βασανίζω, f. σω, to torture before, Luc. 
 ττροβάς, aor. 2 part, of προβαίνω. 
 
 πρόβασίζ, 'η, = προβατ€ία ll, property in cattle (πρό- 
 βατα), cattle, Od. 
 
 ιτροβάτε, 2 pi. aor. 1 imp. of προβαίνω. 
 ττροβατεία, -η, (προβατβύω) a keeping of sheep, a shep- 
 herd’s life, Plut. II. property in cattle, a flock 
 
 of sheep, like the Homeric πρόβασΐ5, Strab. 
 7Γροβάτ€υτικ05> ή, όν, of or for cattle : — η -κΊ] (sc. 
 τόχνη) the art of breeding or keeping sheep, Lat. 
 pecuaria, Xen. From 
 
 ττροβατβύω, f. σω, (πρόβατον) to watch sheep, be a 
 shepherd, Anth. 
 
 ττροβάτικός, i\, όν, (πρόβατον) of sheep or goats : — η 
 προβατικτ) (sc. πύλη) the sheep-gate, N. T. 
 ττροβάτιον, TO, Dim. of πρόβατον, a little sheep, Lat. 
 
 ovicula, Ar., Plat. ; cf. πρόβατον. 
 
 -ΓΓροβατο-γνώμων, ον, a good judge of sheep : metaph. 
 
 a good judge of character, Aesch. 
 ττροβατο-κάττηλος, ον, a retailer of sheep, Plut. 
 ττρόβατον, τό, mostly in pi. πρόβατα, (προβαίνω) pro- 
 perly, anything that walks forward ; in Horn, gener- 
 ally of cattle, flocks and herds ; in Hdt. and Pind. 
 also of horses ; τα λετττο των προβάτων small cattle, 
 i. e. sheep and goats, Hdt. j but in Att. always of sheep, 
 Ar., Thuc. 2. proverb, of stupid, lazy people, πρό- 
 βατ άλλωΒ a set of sheep, Ar. ; so, προβατίου βίθ5, i. e. 
 a lazy do-nothing life. Id. 
 
 ττροβατο-ττώλης, ου, δ, (πωλόω) a sheep-dealer, Ar. 
 ττροβββηκα, pf. of προβαίνω. 
 ττροβφληκα, pf. of προβάλλω. 
 
 'π·ρο-β€βουλα, an isolated poet. pf. 2 (προ-βονλομαι 
 does not occur), to prefer one to another, τινά tivos II. 
 ττρό-βημα, aros, τό, (προβαίνω) a step forward, Ar. 
 ττροβήσομαι, f. of προβαίνω. 
 
 Ίτρο-βιάζομαι, Dep. to force a measure through, Aeschin. 
 ττρο-βϊβάζω, f. Att. -βίβώ. Causal of προβαίνω, to make 
 step forward, lead forward, lead on, τινά Soph., Ar., 
 etc. : — to lead on, induce, λό^φ τινά πρ. Xen. 2. 
 to push forward, advance, to exalt, r^v πατρίόα 
 Polyb. 3. to teach beforehand, τινά τι Lxx. : — 
 Pass., prob. in N. T. 
 
 ττροβϊβάς, part, (as if from -βίβημι) of προβαίνω. 
 τΓροβλ€'7Γω, to foresee : so in Med., N. T. 
 πρόβλημα, aros, τό, (προβάλλω) anything projecting, 
 a headland, promontory. Soph. II. anything 
 
 put before one, a fence, barrier, screen, Hdt., Att.; 
 πρ. σώματοΒ, of a shield, Aesch. ; προβλά)ματα ’ίππων 
 χαλκά the brasen armour of horses, Xen. 2. c. 
 gen. a defence against a thing, πότρων Aesch. ; χ^ίμα- 
 Tos Fur. ; κακών Ar. 3. πρ. φόβου ^ alSods ^χ^ιν 
 to have fear or shame as a defence. Soph. III. 
 anything put forward as an excuse or screen, Dem. ; 
 so, πρ. λαβ^Ίν τινά (as we say) to make a stalking 
 horse of him. Soph. IV. that which is fro- 
 
 — ττρόβούλος. 
 
 posed, a task, business. Fur. 
 
 Geometry, Plat, 
 ττροβληματ-ώδης, es, (eJSos) problematical, Plut. 
 ττροβλής, ητοΒ, δ, η, (προβάλλω) forestretching, jutting, 
 Horn.: προβλητ€Β, without Suhst., forelands, head- 
 lands, Soph. 
 
 πρόβλητος, ον, {προβάλλω) thrown forth, tossed away, 
 Lat. projectus. Soph. 
 
 προ-βλώσκω, Ep. inf. -βλωσκόμ^ν ·. aor. 2 inf. προμο- 
 λζ7ν : — to go or come forth, to go out of the house, Horn, 
 προ-βοάω, to shout before, cry aloud, II., Soph, 
 ττρο-βοηθεω, Ion. -βωθόω, f. ήσω, to hasten to aid 
 before, προβωθησαι is tt]v Βοιωτίην Hdt. 
 προβόλαιος, ον, held out before one, levelled, couched, 
 of a spear, Theocr. ; δ πρ., alone, a spear, ap. Hdt. 
 προβολή, η, (προβάλλω) a putting forward, esp. of a 
 weapon for defence, τά δόρατα eis προβολήν καθιόναι 
 to bring the spears to the rest, Xen. ; iv προβολή 
 θόσθαι ξίφΟΒ to bring it to the guard, Anth. ; iv προ- 
 βολή ^στάναι to stand with spear in rest, Plut. : — of 
 a pugilist, a lunging out with the fist, Theocr. II. 
 a projection, a jutting rock, foreland or tongue of 
 land. Soph. ,· Νδίλόρυτοί πρ. i. e. the Delta of the Nile, 
 Anth. III. a thing held before one as a defence, 
 a fence, screen, bulwark, Xen. : c. gen. a defence 
 against, δ^ίματοΒ καΐ β^λόων Soph. ; θανάτου Fur. IV. 
 a legal process in which the plaintiff appealed to the 
 Ecclesia to support his suit before bringing it into 
 court, pi. προβολαί, Xen., Dem., etc. 
 προβόλιον, τό. Dim. of πρόβολοΒ ll, a boar-spear , Xen. 
 πρόβολθ 5 , ου, (προβάλΛω) anything that projects : I. 
 
 a jutting rock, foreland, Od. : — metaph. a rock in 
 the path, an obstacle, Dem. ; λιμόν as προβόλων όμ- 
 πλησαι Id.; πρόβολοι ξύλων projecting barriers of 
 wood, Plut. 2. a defence, bulwark, Xen. : of a 
 person, a shield, guardian, Ar. II. a hunting- 
 spear, Hdt. j cf. προβόλαιοΒ. 
 προβοσκις, ίδοΒ, η, a means of providing food : an 
 elephant’s proboscis, Arist. 
 προ-βοσκ05, δ, an assistant herdsman, Hdt. 
 προβουλίνμα, ατοΒ, τό, at Athens, a preliminary order 
 of the senate, Dem., Aeschin. 
 προβουλευμάτιον, τό. Dim. of foreg., Luc. 
 προ-βουλευω, f. σω, to contrive or concert measures 
 before, Thuc. : — Med. to debate or consider first, 
 Hdt., etc. 2. of the Senate at Athens, to frame or 
 pass a προβούλευμα, Xen., Dem. ; of magistrates, to 
 propose decrees, Thuc. : — impers. in Pass., τη βουλή 
 προβεβούλευται, c. acc. et inf., it has been decreed 
 that, Xen. 3. to award by a decree of this kind, 
 Dem. II. to have the chief voice in the senate 
 and in passing decrees, Xen. III. πρ. τιν0Β to 
 
 deliberate for one, provide for his interest, Ar., Xen. 
 προ-βουλη, η, forethought, εκ προβουληΒ of malice 
 aforethought, Antipho. 
 
 προβουλό-παις, η, in Aesch., πρ.^'ΑτηΒ, = πρόβουλοΒ παίΒ 
 ’'ΑτηΒ, the fore-counselling child of Ate. 
 πρό-βουλος, ον, (βουλά}) debating beforehand : — pi. 
 πρόβουλοι, 1. commissioners to examine measures 
 before they were proposed to the people, Ar., etc. 2. 
 deputies of the Ionian states at the Panionium, Hdt. : 
 also the deputies appointed by the Western Greeks to 
 
ττροβνω — ττροβίβρχ^ομαι. 
 
 consult on the mode of meeting Xerxes, Hdt. 3. at 
 Athens, a committee of Ten^ appointed before the 
 constitution of the 400 , Ar. 
 
 ττρο-βυω [ϋ], f. -βνσω : — ττρ. λύχνον to push up the 
 wick of a lamp, to trim it, Ar. 
 ττροβωθεω, Ion. for ττροβοηθύω. 
 
 7 Γρο-βώμιθ 9 , ον, (βωμόε) before the altar, ff<payai Eur. : 
 
 ττροβώμια, τά, a space in front of an altar. Id. 
 ιτρογαργαλίζω (sub. iavrov), f. σω, to prepare oneself 
 for tickling, Arist. 
 
 ττρο-γαστρίδιον, τύ, (γαστήρ) a false paunch "worn by 
 actors, Luc. 
 
 “ΓΓρο-γάστωρ, opos, b, rj, (■γαστ^ρ) fat-paunch, Anth. 
 ' 7 Γρο-γ€ν€ΐος, ον, (y^veiov) with prominent chin, long- 
 chinned, Theocr. 
 
 ‘ΐτρο-γενής, es, {yίyvoμaι) born before , primaeval , Soph.: 
 — Comp, wpoyevearepos, a, ov, earlier in birth, i.e. 
 older, Horn. ; 01 ττρ. our predecessors, Arist. : — Sup. 
 TTpoy^viaraTOS, eldest-born, h. Horn, 
 ιτρο-γεννήτωρ, opos, 6, in ^\. forefathers, Eur. 
 Ίτρο-γίγνομαι, Ion. and later -γίνομαι [t] : f. -yiv'l\- 
 σομαι : aor. 2 ~πpoύy€vόμ^JV : pf. irpoycyova and -yey^- 
 νημαι : Dep. : — to come forwards, τάχα Trpoyevovro 
 quickly they came in sight, II. TL. to be born 
 
 before, exist before, Hdt. j of irpoyeyovores 0eoi Id. ; 
 ot ττρ. άνθρωποι former men, and ot πpoyζyev'ημ4voL 
 Xen. 2. of events and the like, ταυτά μοι πρoύye- 
 yovei Plat. ; τά πpoyey€vημ€va things of old time, 
 Thuc. ; πpoy€yζvrιμύvoι πόλεμοι, καιροί Id. 
 ττρο-γιγνώσκω, Ion. and later -γινώσκω : f. -yvco- 
 σομαι : aor. 2 -4yvωv, Ep. inf. -yvώμζvaι : — to know, 
 perceive, learn, or understand beforehand, h. Horn., 
 Plat., etc. ; absol., Eur. 2. to foreknow, N. T. II. 
 to judge beforehand, Thuc. ; to provide, Xen. 
 τΓρ 6 γνωσΐ 5 , a perceiving beforehand, Luc. : in medi- 
 cine, prognosis of diseases, Anth. 
 
 -ίτρό-γονος, b, a forefather, ancestor, Hdt., Att. j 01 
 άνωθεν πρ. Plat. ; e/c πpoyόvωv, Lat. antiquitus. Id. : — 
 also of gods who are the authors or founders of a 
 race ; Zed πpόyove Eur. ; Oeol πpόyovoι Plat. : — me- 
 taph., πόνοι πp6yovoι πόνων ironhXts parents of troubles. 
 Soph. II. a child by a former marriage, i. e. 
 
 one's step-son, Lat. privignus, Eur. : fern, a step- 
 daughter, Plut. 
 
 πρόγραμμα, aTos, τό, a public proclamation or notice, 
 programm, Dem. ; and 
 
 προγραφή, -η, a public notice, Xen. : — esp. a sale of 
 confiscated property, Lat. proscriptio, Strab. 
 προ-γράφω [ά], f . φω, to write before or first,'Y\\\ic. II. 
 
 to give public notice 0 / anything, Ar., Dem.; — also to 
 summon by public notice, 4κκλησίαν Aeschin. : — Pass. 
 to be set forth publicly, N. T. 2 . = Lat. proscribere, 
 Plut. III. to write at the head of a list. Id. 
 προ-γυμνάζω,Ι. σω, to exercise or train beforehand, Luc. 
 προ-οαήναι, aor. 2 pass. Inf. (with act. sense) from *προ- 
 Ζάω, to know beforehand, part. xpoSaets Od. 
 προ-δαν€ίζω, f. σω, to lend before or first, Plut. 
 προ-δαπανάω, f. ήσω, to spend beforehand, Luc. 
 προδόδωκα, pf. of προδίδωμι : pass, προδόδομαι. 
 προδ€ίδω, f. σω, to fear prematurely , Soph. 
 προ-δ 6 ί€λος, ov, before evening, Theocr. 
 προ-δ€ίκνΰμι and -υω : f. -δ(ίξω. Ion. -δόξω : — to shew 
 
 673 
 
 by way of example, Hdt. ; τδν ζωστήρα πpoδ4ξas 
 having pointed out [the use of] the girdle. Id. 2. 
 absol. to tell first, Aesch. II. to foreshew what is 
 about to happen, Hdt., etc. : — c. acc. et inf. to make 
 known beforehand that . . , Thuc. III. to point 
 
 before one, σκτ^πτρφ πρ, (sc. τήν οδόν) to feel one's 
 way with a stick, of a blind man. Soph. 2. pugi- 
 listic term, χβρσί πρ. to make feints with the hands, 
 make as if one was going to strike, Lat. praeludere, 
 Theocr. : — In war, to make a demonstration, Xen. 
 προ-δ£ίμαίνω, f. άνω, to fear beforehand, Hdt. 
 προδεκτωρ, opos, b. Ion. for προδξ'ικτωρ, {προδ^ίκννμι) 
 a foreshewer, Hdt. 
 
 προ-δερκομαι, Dep. to see beforehand, Aesch. 
 πρό-δηλος, ov, clear or manifest beforehand, Eur., 
 etc. : — πρόδηλον ηδη ήν, 0τι . . , Xen. ; so, πρόδηλα 
 yap [ecTTi] , 0τι μ4λλονσι Hdt. : — e/c προδήλου from a 
 place in sight. Soph. : Adv. -λαΐί. Id. Hence 
 προδηλόω, f. ώσω, to make clear beforehand, shew 
 plainly, Thuc. Hence 
 
 προδήλωσις, η, demonstration of the event, Plut. 
 προ-διαβαίνω, to go across before others, τάφρον Xen. 
 προ-διαβάλλω, f. -βάλω, to raise prejudices against 
 one beforehand, τινά Thuc. : — Pass, to have prejudices 
 raised against one, Arist. 
 
 προ-διαγιγνώσκω, f. -yvώσoμaι, to perceive or under- 
 stand beforehand, Thuc. II. to make a previous 
 decree. Id. 
 
 προ-διαίτησις, η, preparation by diet, Luc. 
 προ-διαλεγομαι, Med., with aor. i pass., to speak or 
 converse beforehand, Isocr. 
 
 προδιασυρω [o], f. -σνρώ, to pull in pieces or ridicule 
 beforehand, Arist. 
 
 προ-διαφθείρω, f. -φθ^ρώ, to ruin beforehand, Isocr. : 
 
 to bribe beforehand, Dem. : — Pass., Thuc. 
 προ-διαχωρεω, to have a previous difference with an- 
 other, Arist. 
 
 προ-δΐδάσκω, f. άΐ^ω, to teach one a thing beforehand, 
 τινά τι Soph., Ar. ; πρ. τινά Plat. : — c. acc. et inf., πρ. 
 τινά σοφόν eJvai Soph. : — Med. to have one taught 
 beforehand. Id. : — Pass, to learn beforehand, Thuc. 
 προ-δίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to give beforehand, pay in ad- 
 vance, Xen. II. to give up to the enemy, deliver 
 up, betray, Lat. prodere, Hdt. : — c. inf., %v σν προϋ- 
 δωκα$ θανεΓν Eur. : — Pass., Hdt., Soph. 2. to 
 
 forsake in distress, abandon, Hdt., Att. : — Pass., 
 Hdt. 3. absol. to play false, desert. Id., etc.; 
 προδουσ’ άλίσκίται is convicted of treachery. Soph. ; 
 πρ. πρ})5 Tovs κατιόντα5 to treat treasonably with them, 
 Hdt. 4. with a thing as subject, to betray or fail 
 one, Xen. : — Intr. to fail, Lat. deficere, of a river that 
 has run dry, Hdt. ; of a tottering wall. Id. 5. with 
 a thing as object, to betray, give up, Eur. ; χάριν πρ. 
 to be thankless. Id. : — hence, to give up as lost, bid 
 adieu to, ηδονά5 Soph.; τά$ 4λπίδα$ Ar. 
 προ-διεξερχομαι, Dep. to go out through before, Xen. : 
 
 — metaph. to go through before, τι Aeschin. 
 προ-διεργάζομαι, f. -άσομαι : pf. -δι^iίρyaσμaι : Dep. : 
 
 — to work or mould beforehand, Arist. 
 προ-διερευνάω, f. ησω, to discover by searching, Xen. 
 προδιερευνητής, ov, 6, one sent before to search, Xen. 
 προ-διε'ρχομαι, Dep. to go through before, Xen. 
 
 X X 
 
6 74 ττρο^ίη'γ^ομαί 
 
 ιτρο-διηγεομαι, f. 'ί}σομαί, Dep. to relate beforehand, 
 premise, Hdt. Hence 
 
 ττροδιήγησις, ή, a detailing beforehand, Aeschin. 
 Ίτρό-δικος, b, {δίκη) an advocate, defender, avenger, 
 Aesch. 2. at Sparta, a young king’s guardian, 
 Xen. : regent, Plut. 
 
 7Γρο-διοικ€ω, f. ήσο), to regulate, order, govern, manage 
 beforehand, Dem. : Med. in act. sense, Aeschin. 
 ιτρο-διομολογεομαι, f. Ί-^σομαι, Dep. to g^'ant before- 
 hand : — Pass, to be granted on both sides before- 
 hand, Arist. 
 
 'iTpo -διώκω, f. -ώξομαι, to pursue further or to a 
 distance, Thuc., Xen. 
 
 ιτρο-δοθείς, aor. i pass. part, of προδίδωμι. 
 ττρο-δοκεω : only in pf. and plqpf. pass., liairep ττροβ- 
 δ^δοκτο avTo7s as had been before determined, Thuc. ; 
 τά ττροδ^δοΎμίνα Id. j ττρουδάδοκτο ταντά μοι this vuas 
 vay former opinion. Plat. 
 
 ττρο-δόκη, η, {δοκ^ύω) a place where one lies in wait, 
 lurking-place, II. 
 
 ττρό-δομος, b, the chamber entered immediately from 
 the avK-fj, serving as the guests’ sleeping-room, Horn, 
 ττρό-δομος, ον, before the house, Anth. 
 ττρο-δοξάζω, f. σω, to judge beforehand. Plat., Arist. 
 ττροδοσία, Ion. -ίη, η, (προδίδωμι) a giving up, be- 
 trayal, treason, Hdt., Eur., Dem. 
 ττρό-δοσις, η, payment beforehand, money advanced, 
 earnest-money , Dem. 
 
 ττροδότης, ου, b, (προδίδωμι) a betrayer, traitor, Hdt., 
 Att. 2. one who abandons in danger, Xqsc\\. Hence 
 ττροδοτικός, ή, 6v, traitorous, Luc. 
 
 ΤΓροδότις, ιδθ5, fern, of προδότηε, a traitress, Eur. 
 ττρόδοτος, ον, (προδίδωμι) betrayed. Soph., Eur. 
 ττρό-δουλος, ον, serving as a slave, of a shoe, Aesch. 
 ττροδοΰναι, aor. 2 inf. of προδίδωμι : — ττροδους, part, 
 ττρο-δραμεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of προτρέχω. Hence 
 ττροδρομή, η, a running forward, a sally, sudden 
 attack, Xen.j and 
 
 ττρό-δρομος, ov,running forward, with headlong speed, 
 Trag. 2. going in advance, Hdt., Eur . : — oi πρ. 
 the advanced guard, ‘ the guides,' a corps in the 
 Maced, army, Arr. 3. metaph. a precursor. Plat. 
 ΤΓρο-6γ€ίρω, f. -ey^pco, to wake tip before, Arist. 
 ττρο-€γκάθημαι, Pass, to be implanted before, Polyb. 
 τΓρο€δρ£υω, f. σω, (πρόβδροί) to act as president, 
 Aeschin.; πρ. τη$ βουλη8 Dem. 
 προεδρία, Ion. -ίη, η, the privilege of the front seats 
 at public games, in theatres, in the public assemblies, 
 given as an honour to ambassadors, etc., Hdt., Ar. 2. 
 in concrete sense, the front seat, iv προ^δρίη καττ]μ€νο5 
 on a chair of state, Hdt. II. the office of πρό- 
 
 €δρο5 (li), Arist. 
 
 ττρό-εδρος, b, (^δρα) one who sits in the first place, a 
 president, Thuc., etc. II. in the Athenian e/c- 
 
 κλησία, the πρυτάν€ΐ5 in office were called πρόεδροι (v. 
 πρντανΐ5), ap. Dem. 
 
 ττρο-εε'ργω, Ep. for -€ίpyω, to stop by standing before, 
 c. acc. et inf., πpo€epye πάνταε δδ^ΰ^ιν II. 
 ττρο-εθίζω, f . σω, to train beforehand : — Pass, to be so 
 trained, Xen., etc. 
 
 ττροε'ηκα, Ep. for -ήκα, aor. i of πρυίημι. 
 ττρο-εΐδον, aor. 2 with no pres, in use, προοράω being 
 
 — TTpoeXacTig. 
 
 used instead, part. προ·ϊδών, inf. -ϊδ^ΐν : cf. πρόοιδα : — 
 to see beforehand, catch sight of, Horn., etc. ; so in 
 Med., προϊδέσθαι Od. : — absol. to look forward. 
 Id. 2. of Time, to foresee, portend, Orac. ap. 
 
 Hdt., Pind. : — so in Med., Xen., etc. II. to have 
 a care for, provide against, c. gen., ημίων οίκοφθορη- 
 μ4νων Hdt. ; αυτών (sc. των αποβαινόντων) Thuc. : — so 
 in Med., προϊδομίνουε αυτών Id. : — to make provision, 
 προϊδ^σθαι υπ4ρ Tivos Dem. 
 ττρο-εικάζω, f. σω, to conjecture beforehand, Arist. 
 ττρό-ειμι, (elyiu ibo) to go forward, go on, advance, 
 Thuc., etc. 2. of Time, προϊ6ντο5 του χρόνου as 
 time went on, Hdt. ; so, προϊόντο5 Xen. ; προϊοΰση$ 
 Trjs νυκτ05 Id., etc. 3. of persons reading, προϊών 
 κάϊ avayιyvώσκωv going on reading. Plat. 4. to go 
 first, go in advance, Xen. : — c. gen. to go before or in 
 advance of, Trjs στρατιη$ Hdt. 5. to go forth, 
 Xen. 6. πρ. els τι to pass on to, begin another 
 thing. Id., Arist. 7. of an action, to go on well, 
 succeed, Xen. 
 
 ττρό-ειμι, fiffii sum) to be before, II. 
 ττρο-εΐττον, aor. 2 with no pres, in use, πρόφημι and προ - 
 ay ορ^ΰω being used instead, part, προζιπών, inf. -ειττεΤι/: 
 ■ — V. προ^ρόω: — to tell ox state before. Plat. : to premise, 
 Aeschin. II. to proclaim or declare publicly, Lat. 
 indicere, πόκ^μόν τινι Hdt., etc. : — πρ.τινι φόνου to make 
 proclamation of murder against him, Dem. III. 
 c. inf. to order or command before, Od., etc. ; the inf. 
 is sometimes omitted, πρ. ΑυδοΊσι (sc. ποιό^ιν) τά b 
 Κροΐσο5 υπζτίθζτο Hdt. ; πρ. ξ^ινίην τοΊσι 'Ακανθίοισι, 
 like Lat. imperare frumentum. Id. 
 ττροείρηκα, pf. of προ^ρόω : — ττροειρήσομαι, fut. pass, 
 προ-εισάγω [ά]. Ion. προ-εσ-, f. ^ω, to bring in or in- 
 troduce before, Dem. : — Med. to bring in beforehand 
 for oneself, to bring in from the country into the 
 town, Hdt. II. intr., πρ. 4αυτοΰ to go on the 
 
 stage before oneself, Arist. 
 ττροεισενεγκεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of προβισφόρω. 
 ττρο-εισερχομαι, Dep. to come ox go in before, Dem. 
 προεισοίσω, fut. of προ^ισφόρω. 
 ΐΓρο-εκητεμπω, f. φω, to send in before, Xen. 
 ττρο-εισψερω, f. -οίσω : aor. 2 ~i]veyKov : — to advance 
 money to pay the εισφορά for others, Dem. Hence 
 ττροεισψορά, η, money advanced to pay the ύσφορά for 
 others, Dem. 
 
 ττροειτο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of προϊημι. 
 ττρο-εκδβχομαι, Dep. to intercept before, Strab. 
 ττρο-εκθεσις, η, an introduction, preface, Polyb. 
 ΤΓρο-εκθόω, f. -θ^ύσομαι, to run out before, sally from 
 the ranks, rush on, Thuc. 
 
 ττρο-εκκομίζω, f. Att. ιω, to carry out beforehand, Hdt. 
 ττρο-εκλε'γω, f. ξω, to collect moneys not yet due, Dem. 
 ττρο-εκιτε'μ'ΤΓω, f. φω, to send out before, Plut. 
 προ-εκπλεω, f. -πΧ^ΰσομαι, to sail out before, Plut. 
 προ-εκπλήσσω, f. \ω, to astound before, Plut., Luc. 
 ττρο-εκτΓτωσις, €ωs, η, a going beyond limits, Strab. 
 προ-εκτίθεμαι, Med. to set forth before or by way of 
 preface, Polyb. 
 
 προ-εκτρεχω, aor. 2 -^ξόδραμον, to run out before, Plut. 
 ττρο-εκφοβε'ω, f. Ίησω, to scare away before, Plut., Luc. 
 ττροεκφόβησις, ecDS, rj, a previous panic, Thuc. 
 ττροε'λασις, η, a riding forward, Xen. From 
 
irpoeXavvw — ττρόες. 
 
 ττρο-ίλαύνω, f. -βλάσω, seemingly intr. (sub. ’ίππον), to 
 ride on or forward, Xen. : c. gen. to ride before one. 
 Id. : — Pass., of Time, ws πρόσω τηί vvKrhs προζΧί^Χατο 
 (3 sing, piqpf. impers.) as the night was now far ad- 
 vanced, Hdt. 
 
 TrpoeXOciv, aor. 2 inf. of προόρχομαι. 
 τΓρο-ελιτίζω, f. σω, to hope for before, N. T. 
 τΓρο€λών, aor. 2 part, of προαφόω. 
 
 ττρο-εμβαίνω, f. -βί,σομαι : aor. 2 -^νόβην : — to embark 
 first or before, Plut. 
 
 ττρο-βμβάλλω, f. βαΧω : pf. pass. -βόβΧημαι : — to put 
 in or insert before, Arist. II. absol., προ^μβάΧ- 
 
 Χόντων is την yrjv των κηρίων the horns first striking 
 against the ground, of the βό^% όπισθονόμοι, which by 
 reason of their projecting horns were obliged to graze 
 backwards, Hdt. 2. of ships, to make the charge 
 {€μβοΧΎ]ι) first, Thuc. 
 
 'π·ρο-€μβϊβάζω, f. -βΐβώ, to put in before, πρ. τινα els 
 απ€χθ€ΐαν to make one hated before, Polyb. 
 ττροβμεν, Ep. for πpoeΊvaι, aor. 2 inf. of προΐημι. 
 ττρο-εν-άρχομαι, Dep. to begin before, N. T. 
 ττροενδείκνΰμαι, Dep. to exhibit oneself ox make a de- 
 monstration before another, c. dat., Aeschin. 
 τΓρο€ν€γκ€Ϊν, aor. 2 inf. of προφόρω. 
 
 irpo-evveirw, contr. ΤΓρούννεττω, only in pres, and impf., 
 to proclaim, announce, Aesch., Eur. ; πρ. τινί ’ότι . . 
 Aesch. : c. inf., πρ. τινα xaipeiv I publicly bid him 
 hail. Soph., Eur. 
 
 Ίτροενοίκησις, η, a dwelling in a place before, Thuc. 
 ττρο-ενσείω, f. σω, to set at before, τινά τινι Plut. 
 τΓρο-€ντνγχάνω, f. -τ€νξομαι, to converse with before, 
 Plut., etc. ; πρ. t^s φωvηs his face begins to con- 
 verse before he speaks. Id. 
 τΓρο-€ξαγ·γ€λλω, to announce beforehand, Dem. 
 'ΐΓρο-€ξαγκω»'ίζω, f. σω, of pugilists, to move the arms 
 before beginning to fight : also of a speaker, Arist. 
 ιτρο-βΙάγω, f. to lead or carry out first, Hdt., 
 Thuc. II. intr. to advance first, τφ κόρα with 
 
 the wing, Thuc. : — so in Pass., Id. 
 
 7Γρο-€ξαιρ€ω, to take out before : — Pass, to be deprived 
 of before, τι Luc. 
 
 προ-ίξαισσω, Att. -άσσω, f. ξω, to dart out before, as 
 out of the ranks in battle, Hdt. ; aor. i part, προ^ξ- 
 a^avTes Thuc. 
 
 ττρο-εξαμαρτάνω, to do wrong before, Isocr. 
 ιτρο-εΐανίσταμαι. Pass., w’ith aor. 2 , pf., and piqpf. act. 
 to rise and go out before or first, Hdt., Dem. 2. 
 in a race, to start before the signal is given, Hdt. 
 προ-€|ατΓατάω, f. ησω, to deceive before, Arist. 
 'ΐΓρο-€ξα'7Γοσ·τελλω, f. -στ€Χώ, to send out before, Polyb. 
 προ-6ξ€δρα, Ion. -η, η, a chair of state, Hdt. 
 ττρο-εξβιμι [figi ibo), to sally forth from, Thuc. 
 ττροεξελαυνω, f.-eλc^σω [ά], to ride out before, Plut. 2. 
 
 π. πΧοίφ to run out in a ship before. Id. 
 ττρο-ίξεττίσταμαι, contr. ΊΓρούξ-, Dep. to know well 
 before, Aesch. 
 
 προ-£ξ€ρ€υνάω, contr. ΊτροΰΙ-, f. ήσω, to investigate 
 before, Eur. Hence 
 
 τΓρο€|€ρ€υνητής, contr, ιτρούξ-, ου, δ, an explorer sent 
 before, Eur. 
 
 'ΤΓρο-€ξερχομαι, Dep. to go out before, τφ π^ζφ with the 
 infantry, Thuc. 
 
 675 
 
 τΓρο-€|€τάζω, f. σω, to examine before, Luc. 
 τΓρο-€|€φί6μαι, contr. ·7Γρού|-, Med. to enjoin before- 
 hand, Soph. 
 
 7Γρο-€ξορμάω, f. ησω, to set out or start beforehand, Xen. 
 ‘7Γρο-€ΤΓαγγ€λλομαι, Med. to promise before, N. T. 
 ττρο-ετταινεω, f. ήσο), to praise beforehand, Thuc. 
 ■προ-εττανασείω, f, σω, to raise the hand against be- 
 fore : metaph. in Pass., η παρασκ^υ^] προίπαν^σ^ίσθη it 
 was in agitation before, Thuc. 
 προ-εΊταψίημι, to send forward against the enemy, Luc. 
 ττρο-ετΓΐβονλευω, f. σω, to plot against one beforehand, 
 Tiv'i Thuc. : — Pass, to be the object of such plots. Id. 
 Ίτρο-εΐΓίξεν^ομαι, Pass, to be received as a guest be- 
 fore, Luc. 
 
 ΊΓρο-εΐΓΠΓλήσ-σω, to be the first to blame, τινί Arist. 
 τΓρο-ετΓίσκοττε'ω, with aor. i med. -^σκ^φάμην, pf. pass, 
 -όσκ^μμαι : — to inspect or consider before, Strab., Luc. 
 τΓρο-εττίσταρ,αι, Dep. to know or understand before- 
 hand, Plat., Xen. 
 
 ττρο-ετΓίχειρε'ω, f. όησω, to be the first to attack, Thuc., 
 Plut., etc. II. c. inf. to, attempt beforehand, Plut. 
 ίτρο-εττοικεω, f. ότ^σω, to colonise before, Strab. 
 ττρο-εργάζομαι, Dep. with f. άσομαι, pf. -ίίρΎασμαι : — 
 to do or work at beforehand, Hdt., Xen. : — pf. also in 
 pass, sense, τά π ρο€ΐρ'/ασ μόνα former deeds, Thuc.; η 
 προ€ΐρ'γασμόνη δόξα glory won before, Xen. 
 ττροεργου, v. προΰρ^ου. 
 
 τΓρο-ερενσω, aor. 2 -όιρζσα, Ep. -όρυσσα, to row for- 
 wards, Horn. 
 
 ττροερευνάομαι, Med. to search out first or before, 01 
 προζρ^υνώμ^νοι ίττττεΓϊ the videttes, Xen. 
 ττρο-ερεω, Att. contr. -ερώ, serving as fut. to προόΐπον ; 
 hence ρί.προβίρηκα, pass. ~ημαι: aor. i pass, προ^ρρόιθην, 
 contr. προυρρηθην : — to say beforehand. Plat. : — Pass., 
 όκ των προζίρημόνων Id. ; τα προρρηθόντα Id. ; ταντά 
 μοι προζΐρτ]σθω be said by way of preface, Isocr. II. 
 to order one to do a thing beforehand or publicly, τινί 
 c. inf., Hdt. ; also, πρ. τινί ώϊ . . Id. : — Pass, impers., 
 προ^ιρητο avTois μη όπιχ€ΐρ€Ϊν orders had been given 
 them not to attack, Thuc.; τδ προ^ιρημόνον the 
 prescribed implement, Hdt. ; δ^Ίπνον πρ. ordered 
 beforehand. Id.; πόXiμos προ^ρρόιθη, Lat. indictus 
 est, Xen. 
 
 Ίτρο-ερυω, Ep. aor. i -όρυσσα, to draw on or for- 
 ward, vrja αλαδε προόρυσσ^ν drew the ship forward, 
 by hauling her from the beach to the sea, 11. 2. of 
 
 ships at se3., = πpoόp€σσω, Horn, 
 ττρο-ε'ρχομαι : aor. 2 -ηΧθον : pf. -eXrjXvOa, contr. 
 προύΧηΧυθα : Dep. : — like πρό^ιμι (which serves as the 
 fut.), to go forward, go on, advance, Hdt., Thuc., etc.: 
 — absol., προζΧθών υ κηρυξ ε/τήρκττε Aeschin. 2. of 
 Time, προ€Χθόντο5 ττολλοΟ χρόνου Thuc. ; of persons, 
 πρθ€ΧηΧυθω$ τη ^Xifiafar advanced in age, Xen. 3. 
 to go on, in a story or argument. Plat. 4. metaph., 
 τα Π^ρσόων ττρήγματα is τούτο προ^ΧΘόντα the power 
 of the Persians having advanced to this height, Hdt.; 
 els παν μoχθηpίas πρ. Dem. ; els τούτο πpoβόβηκev 
 exBpas, ώστε . . Id. 5. to go before or first, Xen. ; 
 πρ. Tivos to go before him. Id.; later, πρ. τινα 
 N.T. II. with instr. of motion, πρ. πόδα to ad- 
 
 vance the foot, Luc. 
 ττρό-ες, -έστω, aor. 2 imper. of προΐημι. 
 
 X X 2 
 
676 7Γ poecra^^a μην - 
 
 'π·ρο-€σαξάμην, aor. ι med. of ^ΓpoeLcrάyω. 
 
 Ίτροεσθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of προίημι. 
 
 ' 7 Γρ 0 €σΐ 9 , η, (ιτροίημι) a thro'wing away, Arist. 
 irpoecTTaTC, Ion. for —^στ-ηκατζ, 2 pi. pf. of ιτροιστημι : 
 
 — ΐΓρο€στώ 9 , part. 
 ιτρο-Εσ-χον, aor. 2 of προ^χω. 
 
 TTpoeTiKos, 7}, oV, (ττροίημί) apt to throw away, giving 
 lavishly, profuse, lavish, Xen., etc. ; ττρ. τινι giving 
 lavishly to . . , Arist. : — Adv. -kws. Id. 
 τΓρο€τοιμάζω, to get ready before : — Med. to prepare 
 for one's own use or purpose, Hdt. 
 TTpo-evaYYcXi^o^ai, Dep. to preach the gospel before- 
 hand, X. T. 
 
 7 Γρο-€υλάβ€ομαι, aor. i -(υλαβηθην : Dep. : — to take 
 heed, be cautious beforehand , Dem. 
 ττροβφθα,σα, aor. i of ττροφθάνω. 
 
 ττρο-εφοδεΰομαι. Pass, to be traversed before, Strab. 
 7Γρο-€χω, contr. ττρουχω, f. -e|c«; : aor. 2 -^σχον, med. 
 -ζσχόμ-ην, ττρουσχόμ-ην : cf. ττροίσχω : — to hold before, 
 so as to protect another, Ar. Xen. : — Med. to hold 
 before oneself, hold out before one, Horn., Ar. 2. 
 metaph. in Med. to put forward, use as a pretext. 
 Soph. ; owep μάλιστα ττρονχονται, μ^ hv yiyueaOaL rhv 
 ττόχ^μον which is the chief reason they allege, to shew 
 that the war would not arise, Thuc. b. to hold 
 forth, offer, Id. II. to be possessed or informed 
 
 of a thing beforehand, Hdt. Vi. to have before 
 others, τιμήν ττροζξουσ' των ενδίκων shall have honour 
 before the righteous. Soph. : absol., b προ4χων the first 
 possessor, Arist. 
 
 B. intr. to jut out, project, of headlands, towers, 
 hills, Horn., Hdt., etc. II. in running, to be the 
 
 first, have the start, II.; c. gen., ΤΓρο4χων των άλ- 
 λων getting before the rest, Hdt. ; ττρ. ημίρη5 ό5φ to 
 keep ahead by a day’s march. Id.; ττρ. τφ κ^φαλτ} to 
 beat by a head, in racing, Xen.; — of Time, ττρο^Ίχ^ 
 \_η τρΐ7]ρη5^ xoit ννκτί started first by a day and 
 
 night, Thuc. 2. of rank, c. gen., δήμου ττροϋχουσιν 
 they are the first or chief of the people, h. Horn. : — 
 absol. to be superior, to be e^ninent, Thuc. ; τδ 
 ττροΰχον all that is eminent. Id. ; 01 τΓροϋχοντ€5 
 
 the chief men. Id. 3. to surpass, excel, c. gen., 
 Hdt., Att. ; ττρ. Tivhs τιμ-ην to be preferred to him in 
 honour. Soph. b. rarely c. acc. pers., Xen. : — Pass. 
 to be excelled, X.T. III. impers., οΰ τι προίχα 
 
 it naught avails, c. inf., Hdt. 
 
 7Γρο-6ώραω, pf. of ττροοράω. 
 
 ττρο-ηγβμών, ovos, b, one who leads as a guide, Dem. 
 7 Γρο-ηγ€ομαι, f. -ησομαι, Dep. to go first and lead the 
 way, to be the leader, Hdt., etc. ; τινι for a person, 
 i. e. to guide him, Ar., Xen. ; ττρ. tt)v bbov Xen. 2. 
 c. gen. to take the lead of. Id.; — later, c. acc., 
 N. T. 3. of things, to go before, precede, Xen. 4. 
 part. ^Γpoηyoύμevos, 77, ov, going first, τδ πρ. στράτευμα 
 the van. Id. Hence 
 
 ττροηγητης, ov, b, one who goes before to shew the way, 
 a guide. Soph.; so ΤΓροηγηττ^ρ; Tjpos, b, Eur. 
 ττρο-ηγορεω, f. ήσω, {ypo-pyopos) to speak on the part 
 p /’ others, Xen.; ττρ. τινι to speak for another, Plut. 
 ιτροηγορία, τ], a speaking in behalf of oOcl^cs, Luc. 
 ττρο-τίγορος, b, (ayopa) one who speaks in behalf of 
 others, an advocate. 
 
 - Ίτροθυμεομαι. 
 
 ΤΓροηγονμενως, Adv. part, of ^rpo^ηyioμaι, beforehand „ 
 antecedently , Plut. 
 
 ττροτίδεον, Att. -"ϊίδη, plqpf. of ττρόοιδα. 
 irpo -ήδομαι, Pass, to be pleased before or first, Arist. 
 ττροήκα, aor. i of ττροίημι. 
 ιτρο-τίκης, es, (άκή) pointed in front, Od. 
 
 ΤΓρο-τ^κω, f. -·ηξω, to have gone before, be the first y 
 Thuc., Xen. 2. to have advanced, ττρ. es βαθν 
 Trjs rjXiKias Ar. ; els τούτο TrporjKeiv to have come to 
 this pass, Dem. ; of Time, t^s ήμεραί TrporjKovaas 
 Plut. II. to reach beyond, Trjs άpκυos Xen. 
 
 ττρο-ησσάω, Att. -ηττάω, f. τ,σω, to overpower before- 
 hand, Polyb. : — pf. and plqpf. pass, to be beaten or 
 worsted before. Id. 
 
 ιτροθαλ-ης, es, (θάλλω) early growing, h. Horn, 
 ιτρο-θέλυμνος, ov, {θ^λυμνον) from the foundations 
 or roots, 'π■poθeλvμvoυs ελ«ετο xaivas he tore his bail- 
 out by the roots, II. ; -κροβίλυμνα χαμαί βάλ€ devbpea 
 he threw to earth trees uprooted, Ib.; 4φόρζΐ tcis dpvs 
 ^Γpoθeλύμvoυs Ar. II. aaKos σά /cet Ίτροθ^λνμνω 
 
 φpάξavτ€s fixing shield on shield close-pressed, — where 
 θ^λυμνα are the several shields, each overlapping its- 
 neighbour, Horn. 
 
 ττρο-θεραττεύω,Ι. σω, to prepare beforehand. Plat. II.- 
 to court beforehand, Plut. 
 
 ιτρόθεσις, η, (τροτίθημι) a placing in public ; — of a 
 corpse, the laying it out (cf. Ίτροτίβημι ll). Plat., 
 Dem. 2. a public notice, Arist. 3. the state- 
 ment of the case. Id. 4. 01 άρτοι Trjs προθέσεων the 
 loaves laid before, the shewbread, N.T. II. a 
 
 purpose, end proposed, Philipp, ap. Dem. III. 
 
 a supposition, calculation, Polyb. 
 ττρο-θε'σμιος, a, ov, (θεσμοί) fore-appointed, Luc. II. 
 προθεσμία (sc. ·ημ€ρα), rj, in Att. law, a day appointed 
 beforehand, within which money was to be paid, actions 
 brought, claims made, elections held, Dem., Aeschin. : 
 — generally, an appointed time. Plat. 
 
 -ΓΓρο-θεσΊΓίξω, f. σω, to foretell, Aesch. 
 ττροθεω, f. -θβύσομαι, to run before, II. ; ττολύ προθε- 
 εσ«ε (Ion. impf.) Λστοαί far Horn. 2. to run 
 
 forward or forth, Xen. II. c. acc. to outrun, 
 
 outstrip. Id. ; c. gen., Plut. - 
 ττρο-θε'ω, old form of ■προ-τίθημι, τουνΐκά οι ιτροθ^ουσιν 
 ove'idea μνθά]σασθαι ; do they therefore let him speak 
 reproachful words ? II. 
 
 Ίτρο-θνι^σκω, f. -θάνονμαι : aor. 2 —edavov : — to die 
 before, Thuc. II. to die for another, c. gen., Eur. 
 ττροθορών, aor. 2 part, of προθρωσκω. 
 ττρό-θρονος, b, a president, Anth. 
 
 ττρο-θρυλε'ω [ϋ], ί.άισω, to noise abroad beforehand, l^vic. 
 Ίτρο-θρώσκω, to spring before, forth, forward, only in 
 aor. 2 part, ττροθορών, II. 
 
 ττρόθϋμα, τό, {προθνω) a preparatory sacrifice, Ar. : — 
 metaph., ^μδν θάνατον ττροθΰματ ^λαβ^ν ‘'Apregis Eur. 
 ττρο-θϋμε'ομαι : impf. προ^θυμ^όμ-ην, contr. ττρούθυμού- 
 μτην : f. med. -θνμ-ησομαι and pass, —θυμηθησομαι : 
 aor. I προύθυμτιθην : (πρόθυμοί) : — to be ready, willing, 
 eager, zealous to do a thing, c. inf., Hdt., Att.; also 
 πρ. όπωί Hdt., Att. 2 . absol. to shew zeal, exert 
 oneself, Hdt. : — to be of good cheer, Xen. 3. c. acc. 
 rei, to be eager or zealous for, promote eagerly, desire- 
 ardently, Thuc., etc. Hence 
 
ττροΘνμη 
 
 T€OU 
 
 Ίτροίστημι. 
 
 -ττροθνμητ^ον, verb. Adj. one must be eager, Plat. ; and 
 Ίτροθϋμία, Ion. -ίη, readiness, 'willingness, eager- 
 ness, zeal, riai τΐροθυμίτισι [t] ιτεποίθώ^, i. e. ττρόθυμοε 
 ών, 11. ; Trd<rr} ττροθυμία with all zeal. Plat. ; vwh ττρο- 
 θυμία$ zealously. Id. 2. c. gen. pers., e/c ttjs KAeo- 
 μ4ν€05 ΤΓροθυμίη5 at his desire, Hdt. ; κατά τούτου 
 ττροθυμίην as far as his desire goes. Id. ; τον Oeov 
 ττροθυμία by the 'will of the god, Eur. 3. c. gen. 
 rei, ■π’ροθυμίη σωτ-ηρί-ηε zeal to save him, Hdt. j ττρ.^ 
 ipyov readiness for action, the 'will or purpose to 
 act. Soph. 4. πρ. ^χζίν,^'κροθνμέΐσθαι, Hdt.; 
 c. inf.. Id., Att. II. good-'will, ready kindness, 
 
 Hdt. From 
 
 ττρό-θϋμος, ον, ready, 'willing, eager, zealous, tt. et^t, 
 c. ’\τ\ί.,=ττροΘυμ4ομαι, Hdt., Att. 2. c. gen. rei, 
 eager for. Soph., Thuc. 3. with Preps., ττρ. eis τι 
 Ar., Thuc., etc. ; eVt τι, ττρόε τι Xen. 4. absol., 
 Hdt., etc. : — rb πρόθυμον = προθυμία, Eur. II. 
 
 bearing good-'will, 'wishing 'well. Soph., Eur., 
 etc. III. -μταε, readily, zealously , actively , 
 
 Hdt., etc. ; πρ. μάλλον ^ φίλωε 'with more zeal than 
 kindness, Aesch. : — Comp, -orepor, Thuc., etc. : — Sup. 
 -ότατα, Hdt., etc. 
 
 ττρο-θυραιος [ύ], α, ον, and os, ον, (θυρα) before the 
 door ; προθνραια, τά, the space before a door, h. Horn, 
 ττρό-θΰρον, τό, (θυρα) the front-door, the door leading 
 from the αυλή, Horn. ; also in pi.. Id. 2. the space 
 before a door, a kind of porch or verandah, Lat. 
 vestibulum, Od., Hdt., Att. 3. metaph., Κόρινθοε 
 πρόθυρον UoTeiSavos Pind. ; πρόθυρα aperijs Plat, 
 ττρο-θυω, f. -θύσω and -θύσομαι : — to sacrifice or offer 
 before. Plat. : — Med. to have a person sacrificed or 
 .slaughtered before, Luc. II. to sacrifice for or 
 
 in another, c. gen., Eur.; ύπςρ tlvos Id. 
 
 '/rpot, ΐΓροΐος, πρώιμος, f. 11. for πρωί, πρώιοε, πρώιμοε. 
 ττρο-ϊάλλω, only In impf., to send forth, dismiss, Horn. 
 ΊΓρο-ϊά-ιττω, f. ψω : aor. i -ίαψα : — to send for'ward, to 
 send untimely to the nether world, II., Aesch. 
 ιτροϊδών, part, of προίΤδον. 
 
 TTpoici, = προίιησι, 3 sing, of προιημι : — ττροίειν, Att. 
 impf. : — Ίτροϊείς, part. 
 
 ττρο-ΐζομαι, Med. to sit before, take the first seat, Hdt. 
 τρο-’ίημι, 3 pres, προί'ζΐ (as if from προί'ω), 3 opt. προ'ιοι : 
 .Att. irripf. προί^ιν, eis, ei : f. προ'}]σω : aor. i προηκα, 
 Ep. προόηκα: 3 pi. aor. 2 πρό^σαν, opt. πρού^ν : 
 imperat. πρό^ε, 3 sing, προότω ; inf. προόμ^ν for προ^Ί- 
 vai : — Med., aor. i προτηκάμην : 3 pi. aor. 2 opt. 
 πρόοιντο or πρόΐΐντο : — Pass., pf. προ^Ίμαι, 3 sing, 
 plqpf. ττροεΓτο : — to send before, send on or for'ward, 
 Horn. : also, to send something to another, a'γy^λίaε, 
 ψ-ί^μ-ην Od. : — Horn, often with an inf. added, ateri» 
 προξ'ηκα ττετεσθαί, ούρον προ€ηκ€ν αηναι Od. 2. to 
 send a'way, dismiss, let go, II. ; τήυδε πρό^ε let 
 her to the god, i. e. in reverence to him, Ib. 3. 
 to let loose, let fall, esp. thoughtlessly, %ποε προόηκ^ 
 let drop a word, Od. ; πηζάλιον e/c χοίρων προόηκ^ he 
 let the helm slip from his hands, lb. ; δάκρυα προηκΐν 
 Eur. 4. of missiles, to send forth, shoot or dart 
 forth, Horn. 5. of a river, ΰδωρ προία is Πηνειόν it 
 pours its water into the Peneius, 11. 6. πρ. τινί 
 
 ποκΐν τι to allo'w one to do, Pind. II. to give 
 
 up, deliver over, betray one to his enemy, Hdt., Thuc. : 
 
 677 
 
 — Pass, to be given or thro'wn a'way, et ττροεΓτο ταύτα 
 Dem. 2. (πϊ τό αυτίκα ηδυ πρ. αυτόν to give up or 
 devote oneself to present delights, Xen. 
 
 B. Med. to send forvfard from oneself, drive for- 
 'ward, Xen. : — of sounds, to utter, Aeschin., etc. II. 
 
 to give up, let go : to give zip to the enemy, Thuc., 
 etc. ; πρ. σφαε αύτούε gave themselves up as lost. 
 Id. 2. ίο desert, abandon. Id. ; ούδαμη προ^ντο 
 iavTobs did not lose themselves (i. e. take bribes), 
 Dem. 3. to give a'way, give freely, Thuc., etc. ; 
 προίσθαι από των Ιδίων Dem. 4. to thro'w one’s 
 clothes. Id. : and, in bad sense, to thro'w a'way, τόν 
 καιρόν Id. ; τα πατρφα Aeschin. : absol. to be lavish, 
 Arist. 5. a second predicate is sometimes added, 
 'ί]μαε προόσθαι αδικουμόνουε to suffer us to be wronged, 
 Thuc.; προόμ^νοι αυτουε άττολεσθαι Xen. ; πρ. τινι νμαε 
 ζξαπατησαι Dem. 6. to suffer to escape, Polyb. 7. 
 rarely in good sense, to give over to one, confide to one's 
 care, Xen. III. to neglect, disregard, Arist. : — 
 
 absol. to neglect all advice, to be reckless, Dem. 
 ττροΐκα, V. προίξ ll. 
 
 ττροίκιος, ον, (προ'ιξ) gratuitous, Anth. 
 ττροΐκτης, ου, 6, (προί^) one -who asks a gift, a beggar, 
 Od. ; άυήρ π. a beggar-xa^xv, Ib. 
 
 ΠΡΟΙ'Ξ, προικόε, ύ), a gift, present, προικόε '/^ύσασθαι 
 to taste of a present, Od. ; προικόε χαρίσασθαι to give 
 away gratis {προικόε being gen. pretii), Ib. 2. a 
 marriage-portion, dowry, P\ 2 Lt., Oexxi. II. the Att. 
 used acc. προίκα as Adv., like δωρεάν, as a free gift, 
 freely, at one's own cost, Lat. gratis, Ar., Plat. ; πρ. 
 Kpiveiv without a gift, unbribed, Dem. 
 
 Ίτροιτητευω, f. σω, to ride before others, c. gen., Plut. 
 ττρο-ΐστημι, f. -στή<τω : aor. i προυαττησα, part, προ- 
 στ7}σαε, inf. προστησαι : A. Causal in these tenses, 
 
 as also in pres, and aor. i med., to set before or in 
 front, προστΊ]σαε [σε] ΎρωσΙ μάχ^σθαι II. 2. to set 
 over others, c. gen.. Plat. II. Med., mostly in 
 
 aor. I, to put another before oneself, choose as one's 
 leader, Hdt. : c. gen., προ'ίστασθαι τουτονϊ ίαυτου to 
 take as one's leader. Plat. 2. to put before one, 
 put in front, Hdt., etc. 3. metaph. to put forward 
 as a pretence, zise as a screen, τα των Άμφικτυόνων 
 δόγματα προσττ)σασθαι Dem. ; c. gen. to use one thing 
 as a pretext for another. Id. 4. to prefer, value 
 one above another, τινά τινοε Plat. 
 
 B. Pass., with aor. 2 act. προνστ-ην : pf. προβστ-ηκα. 
 Ion. 2 pi. προεστατε, inf. προ^στάναι, part, προ^στώε : 
 aor. I pass, προ^στάθ-ην : — to pvit oneself forward, 
 come forward, Dem. 2. c. acc. to approach. 
 
 Soph. 3. c. dat. to stand before or face another. 
 Id. II. c. gen. to be set over, be the chief 
 
 power, τηε 'Ελλάδοε, των 'Αρκάδων Hdt. : — to be at 
 the head of a party, act as chief or leader, των πα- 
 ράλων, των εκ του πεδίου Id.; του δήμου Thuc. : hence 
 absol., οί προ€στώτ€ε, ion. -εώτε?, the leading men, 
 chiefs, leaders, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2. in various 
 relations, to govern, direct, manage, ούκ όρθωε σεωυ- 
 του προόστηκαε you do not manage yourself well, Hdt. ; 
 πρ. του (αυτού βίου Xen. 3. to stand before so as 
 to guard him, Hdt. ; πρόστητ( τύχ-ηε be our defence 
 against fortune. Soph. ; b προστάε τηε (ϊρηνηε the 
 champion of peace, Aeschin. ; — also, ττρουστήττ/υ φόνου 
 
ττροισ-χω — ττροκαταγ^ραομαι. 
 
 ό7δ 
 
 'sjere the authors of death. Soph. : — absol., 
 αρωγά προσταθίντα Id. 
 
 ττρο-ΐίτχω, = ττροεχω, to hold before, hold out, of boys 
 pla3'ing at ττοσίνΖα, Xen. : — mostly in Med. to hold out 
 before oneself, stretch forth, xelpas Thuc. : c. gen. to 
 hold before, των όψεων ras xelpas Plut. II. 
 
 metaph. in Med. to put for-zoard, use as a pretext, 
 allege, plead, Hdt., Thuc. 2. to propose, offer, Ib. 
 Προιτίδες (ττυλαι), al, one of the gates of Thebes, called 
 from Proetus, Aesch. 
 ττροιών, part, of ττρό-ζίμι {ύμι ibo). 
 ΐΓρο-ΐωξις [γ], η, pursuit of the foremost, Hes. 
 
 Ίτρόκα, Ion. Adv. (ττρό) forthwith , straightway, sud- 
 denly, in Hdt., ττρόκα re or ττρόκατβ. 
 ιτρο-καθευδω, f. -ευδήσω, to sleep before or first, Ar. 
 ττρο-καθηγεομαι, Dep. to go before and guide, Polyb.; 
 
 ■ττρ. Kpiaews to influence it beforehand , Id. 
 ιτρο-κάθημαι, Ion. -κάτημαι, properly pf. of ττροκαθε'- 
 ζομαι : — to be seated before, irph rrjs &Wt]S 'EXXaSos 
 ττρ. to lie in front of the rest of Greece, of the Thessa- 
 lians, Hdt. 2. c. gen. to be seated or lie before a 
 place, and so, to protect, defend. Id., Thuc. ; στρατιαε 
 ττρ. Eur. II. to preside over, ttjs ττόλεωι Plat, 
 
 ττρο-καθίζω. Ion. -κατίζω, to sit down or alight before, 
 II. 2. to sit hi public, sit in state, is θρόνον Hdt. : 
 — so In Med., Id. 3. to settle before. Id. II. 
 
 trans. to set over, Polyb. 
 
 ττρο-καθίημι, f. -ήσω, let down beforehand : metaph., 
 ττόλινττρ. els ταραχ-ην to plunge the city into confusion, 
 Dem. ; ττρ. τινα. όξατταταν to put a person forward in 
 order to deceive. Id. 
 
 ττρο-καθίοΓτημι, f. -στήσω, to set before ; so in Med., 
 Xen. II. Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., (pvXaKris 
 
 μη πpoκaθeστηκυίas no guard having been set before- 
 hand, Thuc. 
 
 ιτρο-καθοράω, f. -κατάψομαί, to examine beforehand, 
 to reconnoitre, Hdt. 
 
 ττρο-καίω, f. -κανσω, to burn before : Pass, to be 
 lighted before, of fires, Xen. 
 
 TTpoKaKos, ov, exceeding bad, κακα ττρόκακα evils beyond 
 evils, Aesch. 
 
 προ-κολεω, f. ενω, to call forth : mostlj’ in Med., 3 
 sing. Ep. aor. i προκαλε'σσατο, imper. ττροκάχ^σσαι : — 
 to call out to fight, challenge, defy, Lat. provoco, 
 Hom.j so, πρ. εί5 αγώνα Xen. 2. to invite or 
 summon beforehand, riva is Xoyovs Hdt., Thuc. ; is 
 cnrovbds Thuc. ; iiri ξυμμαχίαν Id. 3. c. acc. et 
 inf. to invite one to do. Id., etc. 4. absol., 
 αυτών ττροκαλΐσαμόνων at or after their invitation. 
 Id. II. c. acc. rei, to offer or propose, δίκην 
 
 Id. ; Tas awovbas Ar. ; c. acc. pers. added, ττροκα- 
 λξίσθαί τινα τήν ύρηνην to offer one peace. Id. 2. 
 as Att. law-term, to make an offer or challenge to the 
 opponent, such as to submit the case to arbitration, let 
 slaves be put to the torture, Dem. ; cf. ■κp6κ\ησιs : — 
 Pass., ττρ. is κρίσιν περί tlvos Thuc. *111. to call 
 
 up ox forth, fvyiveiav Eur. 
 
 “προ-καλίζομαι, Dep., only In pres, imper. ττροκαΧίζζο, 
 Ep. 3 sing. impf. ττροκαλίζζτο : — to call forth or out, 
 challenge, defy, Horn. 
 
 ττροκάλινδε'ομαι, Pass, to fall prostrate before another, 
 Isocr., Dem. 
 
 -προκάλυμμα, cros, to, anything put before, a cur- 
 tain, such as was hung in doorways instead of doors, 
 Aesch. 2. a covering, as a protection, Thuc. 3. 
 metaph. a screen or cloak. Id., Luc. From 
 τΓρο-κάλυΐΓτω, f. ψω, to hang before as a covering : — 
 ]\Ied. to put over oneself as a screen or cloak, Eur. ; 
 ov τταρακαλυτΓτομόνα vapfibos putting no veil over one's 
 face. Id. II. to cover over, ήλιον νεψελτ? πρ. Xen. ; 
 
 — Med., ττρουκαλν^ατο ομματα veiled her eyes, Eur. 
 -προ-κάμνω, f. -καμονμαι : aor. 2 ττροόκαμον : — to work 
 or toil before, Theogn. II. to toil for or in 
 
 defence of, tivos Soph. III. to grow weary, 
 
 give up, μή πρόκαμνε Aesch. ; μη προκάμητ^ ττόδα 
 Eur. IV. to have a previous illness, Thuc. ; — 
 
 to be distressed beforehand , Id. 
 
 -προ-κάρηνος [ά], ον, {κάρηνον) head-foremost , Anth. 
 -πρόκας, abos, η, = τχρόξ, h. Horn. 
 
 ττρο-κατα-γ-γελλω, f. -αγγελώ, to announce or declare 
 beforehand, N. T. Hence 
 
 ττρο-καταγιγνώσκω, f. -^/νώσομαι, to vote against 
 beforehand, condemn by a prejudgment, c. gen. pers., 
 Dem., etc.; absol., Ar. ; μη ττροκατ^γνωκόναι μηδέν 
 not to prejudge in any point, Dem. 2. c. inf., πρ. 
 ημών ^croOvs elvai to prejudge us and say we are infe- 
 rior, Thuc. 3. πρ. τί TIVOS, as, φόνον tiv0s, to give 
 a verdict <?/■ murder against one beforehand, Oratt. 
 ττρο-κατά-γομαι, Pass, to get into harbour before, tivos 
 Luc. Hence 
 
 προκαταγωγή, ή, a coming into port before, Arr, 
 -προ-καταθέω, to run down before, Xen. 
 ττρο-κατακαίω, f. -κανσω, to burn all before one, Xen. 
 -προ-κατάκειμαι, Pass, to lie down before, Luc. 
 -προ-κατακλίνω [t], f. -κλινώ, to make to lie down 
 before others, Joseph. : — Pass., = προίίατόκείμαί, Luc. 
 ττρο-καταλαμβάνω, f. -λτ}φομαι, to seize beforehand , 
 preoccupy , Thuc., etc. : — Pass, to be preoccupied. 
 Id. II. metaph. to anticipate, frustrate. Id., 
 
 Aeschin. : — of persons, to anticipate or surprise ihern, 
 Thuc. III. to overpower before. Id. 
 
 -προ-καταλε'γομαι, Pass, to be described beforehand, Hdt. 
 -προ- καταλήγω, f. |ω, to terminate beforehand, Polyb. 
 -προ- καταλύω, f. -λύσω [ϋ], to break up or annul before- 
 hatid, Thuc. ; τδν βίον ττρ. του έργου to end his life be- 
 fore finishing his Λvork, Plut. : — Med., πρ. τήν %χθρην 
 to end their mutual enmity- before, Hdt. 
 προ-καταπίπτω, to fall down before : λόγοι ττροκατό- 
 τΓΐΊΓτον ds την 'Ρώμην rumours reached Rome before- 
 hand, Plut. 
 
 προ-καταπλε'ω,Ι.-πλευσομαι,^σ sail down before, Polyb.. 
 προ-καταρτίζω, f. σω, to complete beforehand, N. T. 
 προ-κατάρχομαι, f. ξομαι, to begin a thing before 
 others, to begin hostilities, Polj-b. II. προκατάρ- 
 χεσθαί τινι των 'κρών to serve one with the first 
 portion of the victim (one of the privileges of the 
 citizens of the mother-city in their colonies), Thuc. 
 προ-κατασκευάζω, f. σω, to prepare beforehand, Xen. 
 προ-κατασκευή, η, previous preparation, a preface, in- 
 troduction, Polyb. 
 
 προ-καταφευγω, f. -φξύξομαι, to escape to a place of 
 safety before, Thuc. 
 
 προ-καταχράομαι, pf. -κόχρησμαι, Dep. to use up be- 
 forehand, Dem. 
 
ττροκατβΧτΓίζω - 
 
 τΓρο-κατελττίζω, f. σω, to hope beforehand, Polyb. 
 ττρο-κατεσβίω, f. -45ομαι, to eat up beforehand, Luc. 
 7Γρο-κατ€χω, f. -καθζξω, to hold or gain possession of 
 beforehand, preoccupy , Thuc., Xen. : — Med. to hold 
 down before oneself, h. Horn. 
 
 Ίτρο-κατηγορεω, to bring accusations beforehand, 
 Dem. 
 
 Ίτροκατηγορία, η, a previous accusation, Thuc. 
 ττροκατόψομαι, fut. of προκαθοράω. 
 πρόκ€ΐμαι, Ion. inf. -κί^σθαι : f. -Κζίσομαι : — used as 
 Pass, of Ίτροτίθημι, to be set before one, of meats, Horn., 
 Hdt. 2. to lie exposed, of a child, Hdt. : — to 
 lie dead, Aesch., Soph. ; b ττροκ^ίμζνοε the corpse 
 laid out for burial. Soph., etc. 3. to be set before 
 all, as the prize of a contest, Hes. : — metaph. to be set 
 before all, be set forth, proposed, Lat. in medio poni, 
 •γνώμαί rpeis προ€Κ€ατο three opinions were set forth, 
 proposed, Hdt., etc. : — of contests, struggles, w6vos re 
 καϊ ατγων ττρόκζίταί Plat. : — in partic., αεθλοί ττρο- 
 κζίμζνοε a task proposed, Hdt., etc. ; τά ττροκξίμζνα, 
 opp. to μέλλοντα. Soph. ; rh προκ^ίμ^νον ττρ^^μα the 
 matter in hand, Hdt. 4. to be set forth before- 
 hand, to be prescribed, al ττροκζίμζναι ημ^ραι the pre- 
 scribed days. Id. ; so, iviavrol ττρόκ^ίνται is ο'γ^ώκοντα 
 are set, fixed at. Id. ; of laws, νόμοι oi προκβίμ€νοι 
 Soph. ; of penalties, Thuc. II. to lie before, lie in 
 front of, c. gen., Αϊγι/πτοϊ προκ^ιμόνη rrjs €χομ4ν7)5 y^s 
 Hdt.j τά ττροκβίμζνα rrjs χώρα5 υρη Xen. III. 
 
 to precede, yράμμa irp. an initial letter, Anth. 
 irpo-KeXcveos, ov, conducting, rivos Mosch. 
 
 Ίτρο-κενοω, f. ώσω, to empty beforehand, Luc. 
 ττρο-κηδομαι, Dep. only in pres, to take care of, take 
 thought for, Tivos Aesch., Soph. 
 
 Ίτρο-κηραίνω, f. άνω, to be anxious for, riv6s Soph. : 
 also, Tt TTor, S) τόκνον,τάόζ Krjpa'iveis; why art thou thus 
 anxious? Eur. 
 
 ττρο-κηρΰκευομαι, Dep. to negociate by herald, Aeschin. 
 ττρο- κηρύσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to proclaim by herald, 
 proclaim publicly , Soph. : c. acc. rei. Id. 
 ΊΓρο-κινδυνεύω, f. σω, to run risk before others, brave 
 the first danger, bear the brunt of battle, Thuc., Dem.; 
 τφ βαρβάρα) against the barbarians, Thuc. 
 
 ΤΓρο-κιν€ω, to move forward, rhv στρατόν Xen. : to 
 urge on, ίττττον Id. : — Pass, with f. med. to advance. Id. 
 ττρο-κλαίω, Att. -κλάω : f. -κΚανσομαι : — to weep be- 
 forehand or openly. Soph., Eur. II. trans. to 
 
 lament beforehand, Hdt., Eur. 
 ττροκληθβίς, aor. i pass. part, of νροκαλόω. 
 
 Ίτρόκλησις, ews. Ion. los, -η, {ττροκαλόω) a calling forth, 
 challenging, challenge, 4κ ττροκλ'ίισιοί upon or by chal- 
 lenge,\\dt. II. an invitation, ofper, proposal, Thuc., 
 etc. III. as law-term, a challenge offered to the 
 
 opponent, for the purpose of bringing disputed points 
 to issue, somewhat like the Roman sponsio, Dem., 
 etc. ; TTp. ττροκαΚ^σθαι to make such a challenge, 5e- 
 χ^σθαι to accept it. Id. 
 
 Ίτροκλητικ^ς, ή, όν, calling forth, challenging : ττρο- 
 κλητικόν, τό, a challenge, Plut. 
 προ-κλίνω [ΐ], f. -κλίνω, to lean forward. Soph, 
 ττρό-κλΰτος,ο»/, (κλύω) heard formerly , of olden time, II. 
 ιτρο-κλυω, to hear beforehand, Aesch. 
 
 Ίτρο-κνημίς, tSos, η, a covering for the leg, Polyb. 
 
 - ττροΧαμβάνω. 679 
 
 ιτροκοιτία, η, a watch kept before a place ; in pi., like 
 Lat. excubiae, Polyb. From 
 TTpo-KoiTos, b, (κοίτ-η) one who keeps watch before a 
 place, Polyb. 
 
 ττρο-κολάζω, f. -άσομαι, to chastise beforehand, Arist. 
 ΐΓρο-κολάκ€ΰω, f. σω, to fiatter beforehand. Plat. 
 τΓρο-κόλ'ΤΓίον,το, a robe falling over the breast, T\\eofh.r. 
 ιτρο-κομίζω, f . σω, to bring forward, produce, Luc. II. 
 
 Pass, to be carried before to a place of safety, Hdt. 
 ττρο-κόμιον, TO, (κόμη) the forelock of a horse, Xen. 
 ιτροκοττή, η, progress on a journey , generaWy, progress, 
 advance, Polyb.; in pL, Plut,, Luc. From 
 ΤΓρο-κότΓτω, f. ψω : Att. impf. ττροϋκοτττον : — to cut away 
 in front : hence to forward a work (the metaph. being 
 prob. taken from pioneers). Pass, to be forwarded, to 
 advance, prosper, Hdt. II. with neut. Adjs., τά 
 
 ΤΓολλά ττροκοψασ’ having made most things ready, Eur. ; 
 Tt άν τΓροκότΓτοΐ5 ; what good would you get? Id. ; ov- 
 8ev προϋκοπτον they were making no progress, Xen. 2. 
 c. gen. rei, τον ναυτικόν giya μόρο$ irpoKoxf/avTcs having 
 made improvements in their navy to a great extent, 
 Thuc. ; ^μων ττροκοτΓτόντων Trjs άρχη5 iKeivois since we 
 promote the increase of their empire. Id. ; eVl ttXuov 
 ττρ. άσ^βζίαε having advanced further in impiety, 
 N.T. 3. absol., ή ννξ TrpoiKoxj/ev the night is far spent, 
 Ib. ; ττρ. σοφία to advance in wisdom, Ib. 
 ττρόκρΐμα, τό, prejudgment, prejudice, N. T. From 
 ττρο-κρίνω [r], f. κρΧνω, to choose before others, choose 
 by preference, prefer, select, Hdt., Att. : — Pass, to be 
 preferred before others, τά προκ^κριμόνα the most 
 eminent, Hdt.: c. Ιηί.,τοντο ττροκόκριται elvai κάλλιστον 
 Xen.; inf., τό ige ττροκριθηναι άρχοντα Id. 2. c. 
 
 gen. to prefer before others. Plat. : — Pass., των άλλων 
 Ίτροκ^κρίσθαι Hdt. II. c. acc. et inf. to judge or 
 
 decide beforehand that . . , Xen. Hence 
 ττρόκρΧτος, ov, chosen before others, select. Plat. 
 Ίτρό-κροσσοι, οι or ot, a, ranged at regular intervals, 
 like steps or battlements (v. κρόσσαι) ; of ships 
 drawn up on the beach, rayiged in a row, II. ; wp0- 
 κροσσαι is πόντον 4πϊ οκτώ ranged in rows turned 
 seawards eight deep, Hdt. ; of a cup, πόρι^ αυτόν ypv- 
 πών κζφαλαϊ ol πρόκροσσοι ήσαν the heads of griffins 
 were set at intervals round it. Id. 
 ττρο-κΰλινδβομαι, Pass, to roll at the feet of another, 
 Lat. provolvi ad genua alicujus, τινι Ar. ; tivos Dem. 
 ιτρο-κΰλίνδομαι, Pass, to roll forward, of a wave, II. 
 ττρο-κΰτΓτω, f. φω, to stoop and bend forward, to peep 
 out, Ar. 
 
 ττρο-κΰρόομοι, Pass, to be confirmed before, N.T. 
 Προ-κυων, kvv0s, 6, Procyon, a star which rises (about 
 the middle of July) before the dog-star, Herat. II. 
 πικροί Καλλίμαχου πρόκυv€s, a nickname of the Gram- 
 marians, snappers and snarlers, Anth. 
 ττρο-κώμιον, τό, the prelude sung by a κώμos, Pind. 
 τΓρό-κωτΓος» ov, (κώπη) of a sword, grasped by the hilt, 
 drawn, Aesch., Eur. : — metaph. ready, Aesch. 
 ττρο-λάζΰμαι, Dep. to receive beforehand or by antici- 
 pation, TIVOS some of a thing, Eur. 
 τΓρο-λάλ€ω, f. ή(Γω, to prate before, Anth. 
 Ίτρο-λαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαι : aor. 2 π ροΰλαβον: pf.-etAT;- 
 φα, pass, -ζίλημμαι : — to take or receive before, Eur., 
 Dem., etc. 2. to take ox seize beforehand, Όο^να.·, πρ. 
 
68ο ττρολβγω — 
 
 ‘ύπωε . . to provide that . . , Dem. j ^Γpoλaβ(vu ττροζ'/νω- 
 κόταε υμα$ first procured your vote of condemnation. 
 Id. 3. to tcike before, take in preference, rt ττρό 
 Tiuos Soph. 4. to take away or off before, ττρονλα· 
 βον μό'/ΐ5 ττόδα Eur. II. to be beforehand with, 
 
 anticipate, 1. c. acc. pers. to get the start of, Xen., 
 Dem. : — also c. gen. pers., Dem. 2. c. acc. rei, 
 Eur. 3. c. gen. spatii, ττρ. vrjs όδοΰ to get a start 
 on the way, Hdt. ; ττρ. rrjs <pvy7\s Thuc. 4. absol., 
 TToWcf προνλαβζ was far ahead. Id. : — to anticipate 
 the event, prejudge, Dem.j TrpoAaySoVres by anticipa^ 
 tion, Xen. III. to repeat from the origin, Isocr. 
 
 ττρο-λβγω, f. ξω, to choose before others, prefer : Pass., 
 'Αθηναίων ΤΓρολξ\€'/μ4νοι II. ; ιτασαν 4κ ττολίων ττρ. 
 Theocr. II. to foretell, announce beforehand, of 
 an oracle, Hdt., Att. 2. to state publicly, proclaim, 
 c. acc. et inf., Aesch., etc. 3. ττρ. ην\ ■Koielv τι to 
 order him to do, Xen. — to caution,warn, Thuc. 4. 
 to denounce punishment, ττρ. δασμόν τινι Dem. 
 '7Γρο-λ€ίΐΓω, f. ψο) : pf. -λ^λοιπα : aor. 2 —προυλίττον : — 
 to go forth and leave, to leave behind, forsake, abandon, 
 Horn., etc.; μητίs σε ττροΧίΚοητ^ prudence forsaken 
 thee, Od. ; χώραν ττρ. to abandon one’s post, Thuc. 2. 
 c. inf. to omit to do a thing, Theogn., Soph. 3. of 
 things, to desert, fail one. Plat. II. intr. to cease 
 ox fail beforehand, 'Arpeibais ov προλείπε» ψόνο5 Eur.; 
 ei Tip ττρολείποί η ρώμη Thuc. ; of persons, to faint, 
 fall into a swoon, Eur. 
 
 ιτρο-λεσχηνενομαι, Dep. to hold conversations with 
 one before, c. dat. pers., Hdt. 
 ττρο-λεύσσω, to see before oneself ox in front. Soph. 
 ττρολϊίΓεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of ττρολειττο). 
 ττρόλογο?, ό, {προλέγω) in Trag. and old Com. Poets, 
 the prologue, that portion of the play that comes be- 
 fore the first chorus, Arist. ; but from the time of Eur., 
 a narrative of facts introductory to the plot, Ar. 
 7rpo-λoχίζω,f. Att. ιώ, to lay an ambuscade beforehand : 
 — Pass., al ττρολζλοχισμ^ναι ίνάδραι the ambush that 
 had before been laid, Thuc. II. to beset with an 
 ambuscade. Id. 
 
 Ίτρο-λϋμαίνομαι, Dep. to destroy beforehand, Polyb. 
 ιτρο-λϋτΓε'ομαι, Pass, to feel pain before. Plat. Hence 
 ιτρολυττησις, η, previous distress. Plat. 
 
 Ίτρομαθεία, ττρομαθής, Dor. for ττρομηθ-. 
 ττρο-μαλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |co, to soften beforehand : 
 so in Med., Plut. 
 
 -ΓΓρόμαλος, η, a tree, prob. a kind of willow, Anth. 
 ττρο-μανθάνω, to learn beforehand, and (in aor. 2 ττροΰ- 
 μαθον) to know beforehand, Pind., Thuc., etc. : — c. acc. to 
 learn by rote. Ax.·, c. inf., ττρουμαθον στεργειν τάδε Soph. 
 Ίτρομαντεία, Ion. -ηίη, η, the right of consulting the 
 Delphic Oracle first, Hdt., Dem. From 
 ιτρο-μαντευομαι, f. σομαι, Dep. to prophesy, Hdt. : c. 
 
 acc. to foretell, predict, Luc. 
 ιτρομαντηίη, η. Ion. for ττρομαντζία. 
 
 ΤΓρό-μαντις, ccos. Ion. los, 6, η, a prophet or prophetess, 
 Eur. 2. the title of the Pyihia or Delphic priestess, 
 who gave out the answers of the oracle, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
 so of the priestess at Dodona, Hdt. II. as Adj. 
 prophetic, δίκη ττρ. justice giving presage of the issue. 
 Soph. ; Bvffbs ττρ. ‘ my prophetic soul,’ Eur. ; c. gen., 
 τούτων ττρ. ονσα prophetic, foreboding of eL thing, Aesch. 
 
 Ίτρομνάομαι. 
 
 προ-μαρτυρομαι [ΰ], Dep. to witness beforehand, N. T. 
 ττρομάτωρ. Dor. for ττρομητωρ. 
 
 Ίτρομάχε'ω, f. ήσω, (ττρ6μαχο$) to fight in front, Xen. 
 Ίτρομαχεών, ώνο$, δ, a bulwark, rampart, Lat. propug- 
 naculum, Hdt., Xen. ; ττρ. του Teixeos Hdt. 
 Ίτρομαχίζω, {ττρόμαχο5) to fight before, Τρωσί in front 
 of the Trojans, as their champion, II. ; also, to fight as 
 champion with another, 'Αχιληι Ib. 
 ττρο-μάχομαι [ά], Dep. to fight before, άττάντων before 
 all, II. II. to fight f err or in defence of, tivos Ar. 
 ιτρό-μάχος, ον, (μάχομαι) fighting before or in front : 
 •πρόμαχοι, ol, the foremost fighters, champions, Horn. ; 
 iv προμάχοισιν among the foremost, II. : — as Adj., πρ. 
 δόρυ the champion spear. Soph. 2. fighting for, 
 ττάλεωί, δόμων Aesch. 
 
 ττρο-μελετάω, f . ησω, to practise beforehand : c. inf., Xen. 
 Προ-μενεια, η, (μόνοΡ) name of a prophetess of Dodona, 
 Presage, Hdt. 
 
 ττρο-μεριμνάω, f. ά]σω, to take thought before, N. T. 
 ττρο-μετωττίδιος, a, ov, (μότωπον) before ox on the fore- 
 head : — προμετωπίδων, τό, the skin or hair of the 
 forehead, Wdt. 2. a frontlet ioxhoxsos, 'Koxi. 
 προμήθεια, Dor. -μάθεια, Ion. ττρομηθίη, in Att. Poets 
 Ίτρομηθία: (προμηθη$)·. — foresight, forethought, Hdt., 
 Eur., etc. ; iv προμηθίη εχειν τινά to hold in con- 
 sideration, Hdt. ; προμηθίαν εχειν τινό$ Eur., Plat. 
 Προμήθειας, ο, ον, and os, ον, (ΤΙρομηθεΰ5) Promethean, 
 Anth. II. Προμήθεια, τά, the festival of Prome- 
 theus, Xen. 
 
 προμηθεομαι, f. -ά]σομαι : aor. i προυμηθ-ηθην : Dep. : 
 (προμηθ-ηε) : — to take care beforehand, to provide for, 
 c. gen., Hdt. ; υπέρ tivos, περί τι Plat. ; absol., Aesch. : 
 — generally, to take heed, Lat. cavere, πρ. μη . . Hdt. : 
 — c. acc. to shew regard or respect for , Id., Plat. 
 Προμηθευς, εωε, Ion. ios, o. Dor. Προμαθεΰς, Prome- 
 theus, son of the Titan lapetus and Themis, inventor of 
 many arts : he is said to have made man from clay, and 
 to have furnished him with the έντεχνον πυρ stolen from 
 Olympus : hence also his name (from προμηθηε), opp. 
 to his careless brother Έπιμηθεύε, — Forethought and 
 Afterthought, Hes., Aesch., etc. II. as appellat. 
 forethought, Aesch. 
 
 ττρο-μηθής. Dor. -μοθής, εε, (μάθεΊ,ν) forethinking, 
 provident, cautious, Thuc.; τδ προμηθεε, = προμτ]θεια. 
 Id. : c. gen. troubling oneself about a thing. Soph, 
 ττρομηθία, -ίη, v. προμ·1\θεια. 
 
 ττρομηθικώς, Adv. shrewdly, warily, with allusion to 
 the name Prometheus, Ar. 
 προ-μήκης, εε, (μηκοε) prolonged, elongated, Plut. 
 προ-μηνυω, f. υσω [O], to denounce beforehand, τινί 
 τι Soph. : to indicate before, τι Plut. 
 ιτρο-μήτωρ. Dor. -μάτωρ [ά], opos, -η, first mother of 
 a race, formed like προπάτωρ, Aesch., Eur. 
 ττρο-μηχανάομαι, Dep. to contrive beforehand, Luc. 
 ττρο-μιγνΰμι, f. -μίξω, to mingle beforehand : — Pas5., 
 παλλακίδι προμϊ'/ηναι (aor. 2 inf.) to have intercourse 
 with her before, II. 
 
 προ-μισθόομαι. Pass, to be hired beforehand, Plut. 
 ττρο-μνάομαι, Dep. to woo or court for another, η προ- 
 μνησαμενη — προμνά]στρια, Xen. 2. generally, to 
 
 solicit. Id., Plut. II. προμνάταί τί μοι γνώμα 
 
 my mind forebodeth somewhat. Soph. 
 
irpo μνηστεύομαι — ττροοόος. 
 
 '7Tpo~μ.vr\σrevoμa^.y = Ίτρομνάομαι, Luc. 
 ττρο-μνηστϊνοι, αι, one by one, one after the other, Od. 
 (Perh. from μ4νω, for προμ^ν^τΐνοι — each waiting for 
 the one before.') 
 
 ΊΓρομνήσ-τρια, η, (προμνάομαι) a woman who woos or 
 courts for another, a match-maker, Ar., Plat. ; me- 
 taph., κακών ττρ. of one who brings about evil, Eur. 
 πρό-μοιρος, ον, (μοΊρα) before the destined term, i. e. 
 
 untimely, of death, Anth. 
 ιτρομολβΐν, aor. 2 inf. of ττροβλώσκω. 
 ιτρομολη, η, an approach, of the foot of a mountain, 
 Anth. ; the mouth of a river, Id. 
 
 -ττρομολών, aor. 2 part, of προβλώσκω. 
 πρόμος, ό, (ττρό) the foremost man, = 'πp6μaχos, Horn. ; 
 Ίτρ. τινί opposed to another in the front rank, II. : — 
 generally, a chief, Lat. primus, princeps, Trag. ; ■πάν- 
 των θζών Oehs 'πρόμο$, of the Sun, Soph, 
 ττρο-μοχθεω, f. ά]σω, to work beforehand, Eur. 
 πρ<ί-ναος, or ττρό-ναιος, a, ov. Ion. ττρο-νήιος, -η, ον, 
 Att. 'ΐΓρό-ν€ως : (vaSs) : — before a temple, esp. of gods 
 whose shrines or statues stood before the temple, as of 
 Athena at Delphi, Hdt. ; Παλλάϊ -προναία Aesch. II. 
 as Subst., ·πρόναο5, δ, = ττρόδομοε, the hall of a temple, 
 through which one went to the va6s or cella, Hdt. 
 '7Γρο-νουμαχ€ω, f. ήσω, to fight at sea for or in defence 
 of, c. gen., Hdt. 
 
 προ-ν^μω, f. -ν^μώ, to assign beforehand, τί τινι 
 Pind. ·, καθαράε xelpas ττρ. to present unspotted hands, 
 Aesch. II. Med. to go forward in grazing : 
 
 hence to gain ground, creep onward, of war, etc. 
 Ίτρο-νίύω, f. σω, to stoop or bend forward. Plat. ; of a 
 rider, Xen. ; of rowers. Id. 
 
 'ΤΓρόν€ως, Att., and ττρονήιος, Ion. for ■πρόναοε. 
 ττρο-νηστεύω, f. σω, to fast before, Hdt. 
 προ-νϊκάω, f. ήσω, to gain a victory beforehand, Thuc. 
 7Γρο-νο€ω, f. Ίισω, to perceive before, foresee, 11., Thuc., 
 Arist. ; προνοών on . . foreseeing that . . , Xen. II. 
 to think of or plan beforehand, provide, Od. : — absol. 
 to be provident, take measures of precaution, Eur., 
 Thuc. : — ττρ. ‘ότι , to provide, take care that . . , 
 Thuc. ; ‘όπωε . . , Xen., etc. 2. c. gen. to provide 
 for, take thought for. Id. 
 
 B. in same sense, Dep. ττρο-νοοΰμαι : f. Ίισομαι : 
 aor. I med. προννο’ησάμην and pass. ττρουνο’!]θ’ί]ν : pf. 
 ■προνζνόημαι : — Act. to provide, Thuc., etc. : — c. inf. to 
 take care to do, Eur. 2. c. gen. to provide for, 
 Thuc., etc. Hence 
 
 τΓρονοητ€ον, verb. Adj. one must provide, Xen. ; and 
 ττρονοητικός, ή, όν, provident, cautious, wary, 
 Xen. II. of things, shewing forethought or de- 
 
 sign, Id. : Adv. -κώε. Id. 
 
 ττρόνοια, Ion. -οίη, tj, (πρόνοοε) foresight, foreknow- 
 ledge, Aesch., Soph. II. foresight, forethought, 
 forecast. Soph. ; ^κ Trpovolas with forethought , pur- 
 posely, Lat. consulto, Hdt. ; άπδ ■προνοίαε τίνων by 
 their precautions, Thuc. : — esp. of crimes committed 
 with design or malice prepense, e/c ττρονοίαε τραύματα 
 Aeschin. ; τα e/c ττρ., opp. to ακούσια, Arist. : — ■πρόνοιαν 
 (χ^ιν (or Χσχζίν) τινόε to take thought for . . , shew 
 care for . . , Eur., etc. ; Trepi tivos Soph. ; c. inf., 
 πολλην ττρ. (Ίχ^ν (ύσχά^μωε ·πξσ€Ϊν Eur. 2. divine 
 providence, Hdt., Att. 
 
 68i 
 
 ττρονομαία, η, = προνομ-η II, Plut. ; of a fly, Luc. 
 ττρονομεΰω, f. σω, to go out for foraging, Polyb. 
 ττρονομή, η, {προνόμω) a foraging, a foraging expedi- 
 tion, foray : \n p\., foraging parties, \ά. II. 
 an elephant's trunk, Polyb. III. = sq., Luc. 
 
 ττρο-νομία, η, {νόμο$) a privilege, Strab., Luc. 
 ττρονόμιον, τό, (ττρονόμω) earnest-money , Luc. 
 ττρό-νοος, ον, contr. -νους, ουν, = ·προμ·ηθ·ηε, careful, 
 Hdt. : — Comp. ·προνούστζρο$. Soph. 
 
 ΤΓρο-νωττης, 4s, (πρό, ώψ, with ν inserted) stooping 
 forwards, with head inclined, Lat. pronus, στ^ίχ^ι 
 ττρ., of one in deep grief, Eur. ; πρ. βστι, of one dying. 
 Id.; so, ττρ. λαβ€Ϊν to take her as she fell fainting 
 forward, Aesch. 2. metaph. inclined, ready, ττρ. Is 
 τό λοιδορβΐν Eur. Hence 
 
 Ίτρονώττια, τά, the front of a house (cf. 4νώπια), Eur. : 
 metaph. in sing., χώραε UeAonlas πρ., of Troezen, the 
 outer portal of Peloponnesus, Id. II. as Adj. in 
 
 front, before the door. Id. 
 
 ττρόΙ, gen. προκόε, η, the roe-deer, Od. : cf. προκάε. 
 ττρόξεινος, δ. Ion. for πρόξβνοε. 
 
 ττρο^ενβω, f. ■ησω : impf. προνξόνουν : f. -7]σω : pf. πρού- 
 ξζνηκα : — to be any one’s πρόξ€νοε, διά τδ προξξνβΐν 
 υμών because he is your πρόξ€νοε, Xen. ; ττρ. τών πρ4σ- 
 βξων to act as πρ. to the envoys of a friendly State, 
 Dem. : — generally, to be one’s protector, patron, 
 Eur. II. from the duties of a πρόξ^νοε (signf. 
 
 li), 1. to manage or effect anything for another. 
 Id.; πρ. θράσοε to lend daring. Soph.; πρ. τιμ·ί]ν τινι 
 to procure it for him, Plut. : — also in bad sense, πρ. 
 κίνδυνόν τινι to put danger upon one, Xen. : — also, c. 
 dat. et inf., πρ. τινί δράν to be the means of his seeing, 
 Soph. ; πρ. τιν\ καταλυσαι βίον to grant one to die, 
 Xen. : — also, πρ. τινί to be one’s guide, Soph. 2. 
 to introduce or recommend to another. Plat., Dem. 
 irpolevia, η, (πρόξίνοε) proxeny, i. e. a compact between 
 a State and a foreigner, Lat. hospitium, Thuc., etc. ; 
 προξζνία πύποιθα I trust my public friendship, Pind.; 
 τινά πρ. 6|6ΐ/ρήσ€ίί ; what protector wilt thou find ? 
 Eur. 2. the privileges of a πρόξ^νοε Dem. 
 ττρό-ξενος. Ion. ττρό-Ιεινος, δ, a public k^vos, public 
 guest or friend, made so by an act of the State, such 
 as was the King of Macedon to the Athenians, Hdt. ; 
 — the word expressed the same relation between a State 
 and an individual of another State, that ^4vos ex- 
 pressed between individuals of different States. — The 
 πρόξβνοε enjoyed his privileges on the condition of en- 
 tertaining and assistmg the ambassadors and citi- 
 zens of the State which he represented, so that the 
 πρόξενοι answered to our Consuls, Agents, Residents, 
 though the πρόξ^νοε was always a member of the 
 foreign State. II. generally, a patron, protector, 
 
 Aesch. : as fern, a patroness. Soph. 
 irpo-oScuw, f. σω, to travel before, Luc. 
 προ-οδοιιτορεω, f. ήσω, to travel before, Luc. 
 ττρο-οδοτΓΟίεω, f. ήσω : pf. προωδοποί-ηκα : — to prepare 
 the way before, prepare or pave the way, τινί for an- 
 other, Arist. II. c. acc. to prepare beforehand, 
 
 Plut. : — Pass, to be prepared before, Arist. : part, προ- 
 ωδοποιημίνοε, η, ον, prepared , ready. Id. 
 ττρό-οδος, ον, going before : οί πρ. a party of soldiers 
 in advance, Xen. 
 
682 
 
 ττρόοοος — ττροΊτβτης, 
 
 ιτρό-οδος, η, a going on, advance, progress, Xen. ! 
 
 ττρό-οιδα, pf. (cf. TTpoetdou), inf. -eiSevai, part. -eiScis : | 
 plqpf. -ο-ρδη, -τρδζίν, f. -ζίσομαι : — to knoTV beforehand , | 
 
 Hdt., Att. 
 
 ΤΓρο-οικοδομ6ω, f. ήσα·, to build before : — Pass., Luc. 
 ΐΓροοιμιάζομαι, Att. contr. φροιμιάζομαι : f. άσομαι : 
 pf. τΓζφροιμίασμαι : Dep. : — to make a prelude, preamble 
 ox preface, Aesch., Xen. II. c. acc. to say by "way 
 
 of preface, premise, φροιμιάζομαι Oeovs begin by in- 
 voking them, Aesch.; ri φροιμιάζ^ι ; Eur. : — pf. in 
 pass, sense, ττ^φροιμιάσθω τοσαχηα let so much be said 
 by svay of preface, Arist. From i 
 
 ιτρο-οίμιον, TO, Att. contr. φροίμιον : (οΐμο5) : — a7i I 
 openhig or introduction to a thing·; in Music, a j 
 prelude, overture. Find. ; in poems and speeches, a | 
 proem, preface, preamble, introduction, Lat. exor- I 
 dium. Id., Xen. 2. metaph. of ayiy prelude or 
 
 beginning, φροίμιον χορ^νσομαι Aesch.; μηδίττω V ! 
 ττροοιμΙοι$ only just beginning. Id.; eX ri τουδζ φρ. | 
 ματα if any part of this presage be vain. Id. 11. 1 
 
 generally, a hymn, Thuc., Plat, 
 ιτρο-οίχομαι, Dep. to have gone on before, Xen. 
 ττρο-όμνϋμι, Att. aor. i ττροϋμοσα : — to STvear before or 
 beforeha^id, Dem. 2. to testify on oath before I 
 that . . , c. acc. et inf., Aesch., Dem. | 
 
 ΤΓρο-ομολογ€ω, f. ήσω, to grant or concede beforehand, j 
 Plat. : — Pass., ιτροωμολοΎηταί τι eJvai Id. 
 
 TTpooiTTeov, verb. Adj. of ττροοράω, one must look to, be j 
 careful of, c. gen., Hdt. 
 
 ττρό-οτΓτος, Att. contr. ττροΐτΓΤος, ον, verb. Adj. of 
 ττροοράω (f. -όφομαΐ) foreseeTi, mayiifest, Hdt., Att. 
 ττρο-οράτός, -η, ον, verb. Adj. to be foreseen, Xen. 
 ττρο-οράω, f. -όφομαι : pf. -βόράκα; (cf. aor. 2 -irpoel- 
 δον) : — to see before one, see svhat is just before the 
 eyes, Thuc. : to look forsvard to, Xen. : — absol. to 
 look before one or forivard. Id. 2. to see before, 
 foresee, rh μξλΛον Hdt., .Att. absol., rb ττροοράν σβυ I 
 yonx foresight, Hdt. 3. c. gen. to provide or make | 
 provision for, Id. II. in .Att. also in Med., with i 
 
 pf. and plqpf. pass., to look before one, Xen. 2. to 
 foresee, Thuc., Dem. 3. to provide for, Thuc., Dem. 
 ιτρο-ορίζω, f. σω, to determhie beforehayid, to pre- 
 determine, pre-ordain, X. T. 
 ττρο-ορμάω, f. ήσω, to drive forward : — Pass, to move 
 forward, push οτι, Xen. ; — so intr. in Act., Id. j 
 
 ττρο-ορχηστ-ηρ, r\pos, 6, oTie who leads the dance, Luc. j 
 7Γρο-οφ€ίλω, Att. contr. -ιτρο-υφ-, f. ήσω : — to ovoe be- ' 
 forehand: ττρ. κακόν τινι to owe one an ill turn, i. e. ^ 
 to deserve evil at his haTids, Eur. ; ττρ. κακόν τα7$ 
 TrXeupals to owe one’s ribs a mischief, i. e. deserve a i 
 beating, Ar. : — Pass, to be due beforehayid, of debts, 
 
 0 τΓροοφ€ΐλόμ€νο$ φόρο5 the arrears of tribute, Hdt. ; 
 εχθρη ττροοφζίλομόντ] eXs riva the hatred 07ie has long 
 had reason to feel. Id.; evepyea'ia ττρουφ€ΐ\ομ4ντ] a kind- 
 ness that has loTig remaUied^as a debt, Thuc. II. 
 
 = οφζΐ\ω I, to be due beforehand, Eur. 
 ιτρό-οψΐ5, eojs, a foreseehig, Thuc. ; ovk ονση$ rris 
 τΓροόφξω5 since there was no seeing. Id. 
 ττροόψομαι, fut. of ττροοράω. 
 ιτρο-ττάγης, es, (τττίΎνυμι) promineyit, Luc. 
 ϊΓμοιταθεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of ττροττάσχω. 
 ιτρο-τταιδεία, ή, preparatory teaching. Plat. From 
 
 ΐΓρο-ιταιδε-υω, f. σω, to teach beforehaTid : — Pass., Plat, 
 ιτρό-τταλαι, Adv. very lojig ago, Ar. 
 
 'ΤΓρόττατΓίΓος, b, a great-grandfather, Oratt. 
 irpo-irap, (τταρά) Prep, with gen. before, in front of, 
 Hes., Eur. II. Adv., before, sooner, Aesch. 
 
 τΓροιταραβάλλω, to put beside beforehand : — Med. to 
 do so for oneself, Thuc. 
 
 ττρο-ιταρασκενάζω, f. σω, to prepare beforehand, Thuc., 
 etc. : — Med. to prepare for oneself. Id. : — Pass., Ik 
 ττολλου ττροτταρ^σκ^υασμόνοι Id. 
 
 Ίτρο-τταρεχω, f. -τταρόξω, to offer before, Xen. II. 
 to supply before. Id. 
 
 τΓρο-ττάροιθε, before a vo\vel -0€v, Prep, with gen., be- 
 fore, hi front of, Horn. ; ττρ. ττοδων at one’s feet, i. e. 
 close at hand. Id. ; rjiovos ττρ. before, i. e. along the 
 shore, II. ; ττρ. veos before, i. e. beyond the ship, Od. 2. 
 before the time of, Aesch. II. as Adv., 1. 
 
 of Place, in front, in advance, forward, before, 
 Horn., Hes. 2. of Time, before, formerly, Horn., 
 Aesch. 
 
 irpo-ird?, ττάσο, ττά»', strengthd. poet, form for Tras, 
 ττρότταν ?ιμαρ all day long, Horn. ; vT\as ττροπάσαε all 
 the ships together, II.; πρόττασα χά>ρα, ya7a Aesch.; 
 TTporravTOS χρόνου Id.; ττρ. στόΚο$ Soph.; ττρότταντα 
 κακά κακών Id. : neut. ττρότταν, as Adv., Eur. 
 ΤΓρο-ιτάσ^ω, to suffer first or beforehand, Hdt., Thuc., 
 etc. : to be ill-treated before, υττό rivos Thuc. : — also, 
 ayaehv ττρ. Xen. 
 
 ττρο-ιτάτωρ, οροί, ό, (πατήρ) the first founder of a 
 family , forefather , Hdt., Eur. : — in pi. ancestors, fore- 
 fathers, Hdt., etc. ; ώ Zeo, ττpoyόvωv ττροττάτωρ Soph. 
 τΓρο-τΓ€ίθω, to persuade beforehand, Luc. 
 ττρό-πειρα, ή, a previous trial or venture, ττρόττζίραν 
 ττοΐ€7σθαι €v rivi, Lat. periculum facere in .. , Hdt. ; 
 ττρ. τΓοΐζ7σθαι ei . . , Thuc. 
 
 'ττρό-ττεμτΓτος, ον, only in neut. pl. ττρόττξμτττα as Adv. 
 jive days before, on the fifth day. Lex ap. Dem. 
 ττρο-ιτεμτΓω, f. φω : aor. i προεπεμψο, contr. ττροΰ- 
 ττεμφα: — tosend before, sendon ox forward, Horn., Hdt., 
 Att.; ττρ. άχη to cause them, Soph. 2. of things, 
 to send forth, Aesch. ; lovs ττρ. to shoot forth arrows. 
 Soph. II. to conduct, attend, escort, Hdt., Att. : 
 — to follow a corpse to the grave, Aesch. ; τιμά$ Beols 
 ττρ. to carry offerings in procession. Id. ; jocosely, 
 rov k'va φωμδν ivl οφω ττρ. to let one piece of bread be 
 attended by one condiment, Xen. 2. to pursue. Id. 
 Txpo-Trepva-L, Adv. two years ago. Plat., Dem., etc. 
 προ-ιτεσεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of ττροττίτττω. 
 ττρο-ιτετάννϋμι and — υω, f. -ττζτάσω, to spread out 
 before, Xen. 
 
 ττροττετεια, ή, reckless haste, vehemence, rashness, 
 indiscretion, Dem., etc. From 
 ττροπετης, is, {ττροττζσ^Ιγ) falling forwards, inclined 
 forward, Lat. proclivis, Xen. 2. thrown away, 
 Κ(7ταί TTpoTTeris [t^ κάτayμa] Soph. 3. drooping, 
 at the point of death. Id. ; cf. ττρονωττ·η5. II. 
 
 metaph., 1. being upon the point of, ττρ. 4ττ\ πολίάί 
 Xairas Eur. ; τύμβου ττρ. τταρθ4νο5 Id. 2. ready 
 for, prone to a thing, επί or είί Tt Xen. ; προί τι 
 Plat. 3. headlong, precipitate, rash, reckless, 
 violent, Aeschin. ; ή ττρ. άκρασία Arist. ; of a lot, drawn 
 at random. Find. : — of persons, ot Bpaaeis προπετεΓί 
 
ττροτΓβψανται 
 
 Arist. III. Adv. -tu>s, for7!)ards, Xen. 2. head- 
 long, hastily, Id., etc. ; ττρ. ίχ^:ΐν to be rash. Id. 
 ττρο'ττεφανται, 3 sing·, pf. pass, of Ίτροφαίνω. 
 
 Ίτρο-ττηδάω, f. 'ί]σομαι, to spring before, των άλλων 
 Luc. 2. to spring for-ward from, c. gen., Babr. 
 Ίτρο-ττηλακίζω, f. Att. ιω : (from 7Γηλαξ = τΓηλ05) : — to 
 bespatter 'with mud or to trample in the mire : me- 
 taph. to treat "with contumely , to abuse foully, τινα. 
 Soph., Thuc., etc. : — Pass., Ibbiv ττροττβτττιλακισ'μζν'ην 
 [t^v φιλοσοφίαν] Plat. II. c. acc. rei, to thro'w in 
 one’s teeth, Dem. Hence 
 
 '7τ·ρο'7Γηλάκϊσ·ΐ5, η, contumelious treatment. Plat. ; and 
 'π·ροτΓηλακισρ· 05 , ό, = foreg., Hdt., Dem., etc.; and 
 -ΓΓροττηλακιστικώς, Adv. contumeliously , Dem. 
 Ίτρο-ιτίνω, impf. προυττίνον : f. -ττίομαι : aor. 2 ττροΰ- 
 τΓίον : pf. τΓροτΓβττωκα : — to drink before another, c. gen., 
 Luc. II. to drink to another, drink to his health, 
 pledge him, Lat. propinare, because the custom w'as 
 to drink first oneself and then pass the cup to the 
 person pledged, προπίνω σοι Xen. ; also, πρ. φιλοτη- 
 σία5 Tivi (v. φιλοτ^σιοε ii), Dem. 2. on festal 
 occasions it was a custom to make a present of the 
 cup to the person pledged, τά 4κπώματα 4μπίμπλα$ 
 προνπιν^ καϊ 4^ωρΦιτο Xen. : hence, simply, to give 
 freely, make a present of, πρ. τ^ν 4λ€νθ€ρίαν Φιλίππφ 
 to make liberty a drinking-present to Philip, give it 
 carelessly to him, Dem. ; Pass., c. gen. pretii, προπίποται 
 Trjs αυτίκα χάριτοε τά Trjs TroAecos πρά-γματα the interests 
 of the state have been sacrificed for mere present 
 pleasure. Id. 
 
 ττρο-ττί'ΤΓτω, f. -π^σουμαι : aor. 2 προνπ^σον : — to fall 
 or thro'w oneself for'ward, as in rowing, προπ€σόντ€5 
 ίρ^σσον, like Lat. incumbere remis, Od. : — of sup- 
 pliants, to fall prostrate, Eur. II. to rush for'ward, 
 
 rush headlong. Soph., Theocr. III. to move for- 
 'wards, advance before the rest, Polyb. : to project. Id. 
 ιτρο-ττιστευω, f. σω, to trust or believe beforehand, 
 Xen., Dem. 
 
 ιτρο-ττίτνω, poet, for προπίπτω, to fall prostrate, 4s 
 yav Aesch., Soph. 
 
 ττρο-ττλεω, f. -πλ^ΰσομαι, to sail before, Thuc. 
 ιτρό-ττλοος, ον, contr. -ττλους, ουν, sailing before or 
 in advance, ai πρόπλοι vrjes the leading ships, Thuc. 
 ττρο-ττλώω, Ion. for προπλίω, Hdt. 
 
 ττρο-τΓοδίζω, only in pres., (ttous) to advance the foot, II. 
 ΤΓρο-ΤΓοδών, Adv., better written divisim πρ\> πο^ων. 
 ΤΓρο-7Γθΐ€ω, f. ήσω, to do before or beforehand, Hdt. ; 
 absol., προποιησαι to make the first move, Thuc. II. 
 
 to prepare beforehand, plqpf. pass, προ^π^ποίητο Hdt. 
 ΤΓρο-τΓθλ€μ€ω, f. ήσω, to make 'war for or in defence 
 o/· another, tiv6s Isocr., etc.; υπίρ tivos Plat. : absol., 
 ol προπολζμοΰντ^Β the guards or defenders of a country , 
 Id. ; τ\> προπολίμησον the body intended to act as 
 guards, Arist. 
 
 ‘7Γρο'7Γ<5λ€υμα, aros, τό, service done, πρ. 5άφνη5 its 
 service or use, = πp6πoλos δάφνη, Eur. From 
 ΤΓροτΓθλ€·υω, {πρόπολθ5) to minister. 
 
 Ίτρό-ίΓολος, ον, (τΓολεω) employing oneself before : 1. 
 
 a servant that goes before one, an attendant, minister, 
 Aesch., Pmr., etc. : a rov)er, Pind. 2. one 'who 
 serves a god, a minister, h. Horn., hr. : — generally, 
 a temple-servant, bedel, like vewKSpos, Hdt., Ar., 
 
 — ripo'v. 683 
 
 etc. II. as Adj. ministering to a thing, devoted 
 
 to it, Pind. 
 
 'ττροτΓομίΓβΰω, f. σω, (προπομπό$) to go before in a pro- 
 cession, TIVOS before him or it, Luc. 
 ΐΓροττομιτη, η, {προπέμπω) an attending, escorting, 
 Xen. : — a processional escort, Plut. 
 
 ΊτροτΓομττός, 6v, (προπέμπω) escorting, esp. in a pro- 
 cession, Xen. : c. acc., πρ. yods carrying drink- 
 offerings in procession, Aesch. II. as Subst. a 
 conductor, escort, attendant. Id., Xen. 
 ΐΓρο-ττονεω, f. Ίησω, to 'work or labour beforehand, 
 Xen. 2. to 'work for or instead of another, tivos 
 Id. 3. c. gen. rei, to 'work for, 'work so as to obtain, 
 των ευφροσυνών Id. 4. c. acc. rei, to obtain by 
 previous labour, Luc. : — Pass., τά προπεπονημενα the 
 things so obtained, Xen. II. Med. to sink under 
 affliction. Soph. 
 
 ilpoTrovTis, ibos, 7], the Fore-sea, i. e. the Sea of Mar- 
 mora, that leads into the Pontus, Hdt., Aesch. 
 προ7Γορ€'υομαι, Pass., with aor. i med., to go before or 
 for'ward, Xen. 2. to come forvoard, Polyb. 3. 
 to be promoted, advance. Id. 
 
 Ίτρο-ττορίζομαι, Pass, to be provided beforehand, Luc. 
 ττρότΓοσις, εωs, η, (προπίνω) a drinking to one, Polyb. 
 Ίτροττότης, b, (προπίνω) one who drinks healths, προ- 
 πόται θίασοι bands of revellers, Eur. 
 
 TTpo-TTOvs, πoδos, 6, the projecting foot of a mountain, 
 its lowest part, Polyb., etc. 
 
 ΐΓρο-Ίτράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξα», to do before, Arist., 
 Luc. II. to exact, Aesch. 
 
 ττρο-ιτρβών, ό, = sq. : friendly , kindly, Pind. 
 
 ττρο-'ττρηνης, is, stronger form of πpηvi)s, with the face 
 downwards, Lat. pronus, II. ; φaσyάvφ προπρηνεΐ 
 with the edge of the sword, Od. : — neut. πpoπpηvεs as 
 hdv., forward, II. 
 
 προιτρο-κυλίνδομαι. Pass, to keep rolling before an- 
 other, roll at his feet, c. gen., πpoπpoκυλιvδόμεvos 
 πaτphs Aids II.; absol. roaming on for ever, Od. 
 ττρό-ΤΓρυμνα, Adv. away from the stern, πρ. 4κβολάν 
 φερει, of throwing over the freight to save the vessel, 
 metaph. in Aesch. 
 
 'ΤΓρο-ττΰλαιος [i], a, ov, (πύλη) before the gate, of the 
 statues of gods, Ar. II. προπύλαια, τά, the gate- 
 
 way of temples, Hdt., Ar., etc. :~in sing., Anth. 
 ττρόττΰλον, TO, (πύλη) in pi., like προπύλαια. Hdt., 
 Soph., etc. ; in sing., Anth. 
 
 ττρο-ττυνθάνομαι, f. -πεύσομαι : aor. 2 προύπυθόμην : 
 Dep. : — to learn by inquiring before, hear beforehand , 
 Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 -π-ρό-τΓ-υργος, ov, offered for the towers, i. e. for the 
 city, θυσίαι Aesch. 
 
 irpo-pew, f. -ρεύσομαι, to flow forward, flow amain, of 
 rivers, Horn. 
 
 ιτρορρηθήναι, aor. i pass. inf. of προερεω. 
 
 '7Γρόρ-ρησΐ5, η, a foretelling, prediction, a previous 
 instruction or warning, Thuc. II. public notice, 
 a proclamation, πολεμεΊν 4κ πpoppi|σεωs Dem. 
 7 Γρόρ-ρητο 5 , ον, proclaimed, commanded , Soph, 
 ττρόρ-ριζος, ον, (βίζα) by the roots, root and branch, 
 utterly, Lat. radicitus, II. ; πρόρριζόν τινα άνατρεπειν 
 Hdt. ; 4κτρίβειν Eur.; πpόppιζos εφθαρται Soph. 
 ΠΡΟ'Σ, Prep, with gen., implying motion from a place ; 
 
684 
 
 ΠΡΟ'Σ. 
 
 with dat., abiding at a place; with acc., motion to a 
 place : Ep. also ττροτί, ττοτί. Dor. ττοτί. 
 
 A. WITH GEN., I. o{ from, from forth, 
 
 Horn., Soph. 2. on the side or quarter of, νίισοισι 
 TTphs ’'Ηλίδοϊ islands looking i^as it were) from Elis, 
 
 I . e. towards Elis, Od. ; irphs τον 'Ελλησττόντον ιδρν- 
 ται μάλλον τ) του '2,τρΰμονο5 lies more towards (i. e. 
 nearer) the Hellespont than the Strymon, Hdt. ; 4στρα- 
 τΓβδ^νοντο Trpbs Όλννθου Thuc., etc. : — often with 
 words denoting- the points of the compass, δύω θνραι 
 eiaiv, al μ^ν irphs βορ4αο, al δ’ av irphs νότου one 
 looking- northwards, the other southwarii^, Od. ; so, 
 οΙκόουσί TTphs νότου ανόμου Hdt., etc. 3. before, 
 in presence of, in the eyes of, wpos re θ€ών μακάρων 
 TTpos Τ6 θνητών ανθρώπων 11 . : άδικον οϋτ€ πρδε θ^ών 
 οϋτ€ πρδ$ ανθρώπων Thuc. 4. in supplication, ad- 
 juration, protestation, oaths, before, by, Lat. per, 
 Ύουνάζομαί σβ πρό$ τ’ άλόχου κα\ πατρ05 Od. ; όπιορκ^Ίν 
 πρδ5 δαίμονο5 to forswear oneself by the god, II. ; Trphs 
 θζών Att. : — the Trag. sometimes insert the pron. ere 
 between the prep, and its case, as in Lat. per te omnes 
 deos oro, πρ05 νυν σε πατρ'05 πρόε re μητρδε ίκνούμαι 
 Soph. ; μ^ πρ05 ere Ύούνων Eur. 5. of origin or 
 descent, from, on the side of, τα wphs πατρ05 by the 
 father’s side, Hdt. ; 'Αθηναΐον καΐ τα πρδ5 πατρδε καΐ 
 τα πρδ5 μητρ05 Dem. ; πρδΐ α'ίματοε blood-relations. 
 Soph. II. proceeding from some ennse, from, at 
 the hand of, τιμήν πρδϊ Ζηνδε 4χοντβ5 Od. ; τυγχάνβιν 
 Tivhs nphs θeώv Aesch. : — so with all Passive Verbs, 
 προτϊ 'Αχιλληο5 δεδίδάχθαι to be taught by Achilles, 
 
 II. ; τδ ποΐ€ύμ€νον ττρδϊ Αακ€δαιμονίων Hdt., etc. : — by 
 
 means or agency of, πρδ5 άλλ-Ι^λοιν θave'ϊv Eur. : — also 
 of things, ττρδϊ t'ivos ποτ αΙτία$ τόθνηκβν ; from or by 
 what cause ? Soph. III. of dependence or close 
 
 connexion ; and so, 1. dependent on one, under 
 one’s protection, πρ})5 Aios eiai ^elvoi Od.; άλλη 5 
 Ιστόν vepaiveiv to weave a web at the beck of another 
 woman, II. 2. on one’s side, in one’s favour, nphs 
 σου Soph.; πρδ5 των όχόντων τδν νόμον τ'ιθηε Eur. 3. 
 with, by, μνημην πρ05 tivos λείττεσ^αι Hdt. IV. 
 fitting, suitable, ου πρδε τού άπαντο$ άνδρόε, not be- 
 fitting every man. Id.; ^ κάρτα ττρδϊ Ύυναικόε όστιν 
 ’tis very like a woman, Aesch. ; ού πρδΐ Ιατρού σοφού 
 θρην€Ϊν Soph. : — also of qualities, πρδ5 δίκη5 agreeable 
 to justice. Id. ; oh πρδ$ Trjs νμ€τ4ρα5 δόξη5 Thuc. 
 
 B. WITH DAT., hard by, near, at, on, in, ποτ\ 
 yairi Od. ; ποτ\ δρυσίν among the oaks, II. ; άγκυραν 
 ποτί ναϊ κρημνάντων Ib. ; wphs μόση ατγορα Soph.; 
 πρ})5 τη yf) vaυμaχe7v Thuc. ; αί πρδ5 θαλάττη πό- 
 λ€ΐ5 Xen. ; τά ττρδί ποσί that which is close to the 
 feet, before one. Soph. 2. before, in the pre- 
 sence of, ττρδί Tois θ^σμοθ4ται$ Aeyeiv Dem. 3. 
 \vith Verbs denoting motion, followed by rest in or by 
 a place, upon, against, ποτϊ δό σκηπτρον βάλβ yanp 
 Horn. ; βάλλζίν τινά wphs πότρη Od. 4. with a 
 notion of clinging closely, πρδ$ άλλ4]λησιν όχ^σθαι 
 Ib. ; προσπζπλασμ4να$ πρδε ονρ^σι Hdt. ; so, to ex- 
 press close employment, in, upon, ττρδί αντφ y €ΐμΙ 
 τφ δ€ΐνφ λόγζίν Soph. ; ilvaC or γίγνεσθαι πρό$ τινι 
 to be employed in or on a thing. Plat. ; όλον eJvai 
 πρ05 Tivi Dem. II. in addition to, besides, πρδ5 
 To7s παρούσιν άλλα Aesch. ; δόκα μηνα5 πρδε άλλοΐ5 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 πόντζ Soph. ; πρδ$ τη σκυτοτομια in addition to his 
 trade of leather-cutter. Plat. ; πpbs tovtois besides 
 this, Lat. praeterea, Hdt., etc. ; πp'bs to7s άλλοΐ5 
 besides all the rest, Thuc. 
 
 C. WITH ACCUS., I. of Place, towards, to, 
 Lat. versus, Uvai πρδε^'Ολνμπον II.; npos ηώ τ ηόλιόν 
 re, ττοτί ζόφον Ib. 2. with Verbs \mpt\y\ng previous 
 motion, upon, against, όστάναι πρδ5 κίονα Od. ; ττοτί 
 το7χον άρηρότ€5, ποτί βωμόν ίζ^σθαι Ib. ; όστάναι πρ})5 
 σφαγά$ to stand ready for slaughter, Aesch. 3. with 
 Verbs of seeing, etc., towards, i0e7v πρ05 τινα Od. ; 
 so, στηναι ττοτί πνοίην to stand so as to face it, II. ; 
 κλαί€ΐν wphs ουρανόν to cry to heaven, Ib. : — of points 
 of the compass, πρΙ)5 ζόφον κύσθαι to lie towards the 
 West, Od. ; vaUiv wphs Ήώ τ’ Ήόλιόν τε Ib. ; wphs 
 όσπόραν, άρκτον towards the West, etc. 4. in hostile 
 sense, against, wphs Τρώα5 μάχ^σθαι II. ; ττρδί θ^δν 
 όρίζζίν Pind. ; χωρζ7ν πρό$ τινα Soph. ; — in speeches, 
 πρ05 τινα in reply to, Lat. adversus, less strong than 
 κατά TIVOS against, Lat. in, Dem. 5. without any 
 hostile sense, ayop^h^iv, είττε?»' πρόs τινα to address 
 oneself to him, II. ; άμ^ίβ^σθαι πρό$ τινα Hdt. ; also 
 of communing with oneself, ε?ττε πρδ$ tv μζγαλ'{)τορα 
 θυμόν, ττροτί tv μυθησατο θυμόν II. : — of all sorts of 
 intercourse, ομόσαι πρ05 τινα to take an oath to him, 
 Od. ; σπονδά$, συνθηκα5 ποιύσθαι πρό$ τινα Thuc. ; η 
 πρ05 τινα ξυμμαχία Id. ; η πρ05 τινα φιλία, πίστιε Xen., 
 etc. ; but also, πρόε τινα 4χθρα, απιστία, μ7σοε, ττο'λε- 
 μο5 Aesch., Xen., etc. 6. of transactions, πρδε Τυδεί- 
 δην τεύχε’ άμ^ιβ^ν changed arms with Tydeides, II. : 
 of matters brought before a magistrate, λαγχάν^ιν 
 πρδε τδν άρχοντα, γράφ^σθαι πρδε τουε θ^σμοθόταε ap. 
 Dem. 7. εΤυαί πρόε τι to be engaged in , 
 
 Plut. II. of Time, towards or near, at or about, 
 
 ποτϊ όσπ^ρα at even, Od. ; ε’ττεί πρδε όσπόραν ^v Xen. ; 
 πρδε ηώ Theocr. ; πρδε γηραε for or in old age, 
 Eur. III. of Relation between two objects, 1. 
 
 in reference to, in respect of, touching, τά πρδε τδν 
 πόλεμον, i. e. military matters, Thuc. ; τά πρδε τδν 
 βασιλόα our relations to the King, Dem. ; τά πρδε 
 τουε θ€θύε our duties to the gods. Soph. ; b λόγοε 
 ουδόν πρδε ε/*ε is nothing to me, concerns me not, 
 Dem. ; ουδόν αύτφ πρδε τ^ν πόλιν όστίν he has nothing 
 to do with it. Id. : — often with Advs., άσφαλώε 0χ€ΐν 
 πρόε τι Xen. 2. in reference to, in consequence of, 
 πρδε τούτο τδ κήρυγμα Hdt. ; άθύμωε όχ^ιν πρόε τι 
 Xen.: — often with neut. Pron., ττρδϊ τί ; wherefore? 
 to what end? Soph.; πρδε ουδόν for nothing, in vain. 
 Id. ; πρδε ταύτα therefore, this being so, Hdt., Att. 3. 
 for a purpose, ώε πρόε τι χρείαν; Soph. ; 'ότοιμοε πρόε 
 τι Xen. 4. in proportion or relation to, in com- 
 parison of, κο7όε τιε avrjp δοκόοι άϊναι πρδε τδν πατόρα 
 Hdt. ; implying Superiority, πρδε πάνταε tous άλλουε. 
 Edit. prae aliis omnibus. Id.; πρδε τάε μ^γίσταε καΐ ε’λα- 
 χίσταε ναύε τδ μόσον σκοπό7ν the mean between the 
 largest and smallest ships, Thuc. 5. in reference 
 to, according to, πρδε τδ παρ^δν βουλ^ύ^σθαι Hdt. ; 
 πρδε την δύναμιν according to one’s power, Dem. ; 
 πρδε τάε τύχαε agreeably to one’s fortunes, Eur. 6. 
 in accompaniment to musical instruments, πρδε κά- 
 λαμον Pind. ; πρδε αυλόν or τδν αυλόν Eur. 7. often 
 merely periphr. for Adv., as πρδε βίαν — βιαίωε, by 
 
Ίτροσάββατον — ττροσανα'γΐ'γνΰχτκω. 
 
 685 
 
 force, forcibly, Aesch. ; nrphs rh καρτεράν Id. ; irphs 
 ισχνοί Kparos Soph. : — irphs ijSovrjy Aeyetj/, ζημηγορζΊν 
 so as to please, Thuc. ; irphs rh τερπνόν calculated to 
 delight. Id. ; Trphs χάριν so as to gratify, Dem. ; — and 
 c. gen. rei, Trpbs χάριν tivos, like χάριν alone, Lat. 
 gratia y for the sake of, Trphs χ. βορα$ Soph. ; Trphs 
 Ισχνοί χ. by means of, Eur. ; also, Trphs 6pyr)v Tvith 
 anger, angrily, Soph., etc.; Trphs rh KiTrapis importu- 
 nately, Id. ; Trphs καιρόν seasonably. Id. 
 
 D. ABSOL. AS Adv., =·7Γρ05 B. II, besides, over 
 and above, Trphs 5e or ττοτί II., Hdt., etc. ; Trphs 5e 
 καΐ, Trphs 5e 4τι, καϊ ττρόί Hdt., etc. ; καϊ ττρόί ye Eur. ; 
 καϊ δτ) ττρόί Hdt. 
 
 Ε. IN Compos., it expresses I. motion towards, 
 τrpoσάyω, ττροσόρχομαι. II. addition, besides, ττροσ- 
 κτάομαι, ττροστίθημι. III. connexion and engage- 
 ment with anything, as ττρόσ€ΐμι, τrpoσyίyvoμaι. 
 
 ττρο-σαββατον, τό, the fore-sabbath, eve of the sabbath, 
 N.T. 
 
 ττροσ-αγγελλω, f. -ayyeXw, to announce, rivd rivi 
 Luc. II. to denounce, τγ βονλτ} τινά Plut. 
 
 Ίτροσαγορευτίος, α, ον, verb. Adj. to be called or 
 named. Plat. II. Trpoaayopevreov, one must call, 
 
 ηνά τι Arist. From 
 
 7Γροσ-αγορ€ΰω, f. σω : aor. i -r)y0pevaa : (but the Att. 
 aor. is ττροσ€Ϊττον) , f. and pf. irpoaepu), τrpoσeίpηκa : 
 aor. 1 pass. irpoariyopevOriv : — to address, greet, accost, 
 Lat. salutare, Hdt. : Pass., δνστνχονντ€ί ον -irpoaayo- 
 pevόμeθa in misfortune we are not spoken to, Thuc. 2. 
 c. dupl. acc. to address or greet as so and so, Αίκαν δό 
 νιν τrpoσayop€voμ€v Aesch. ; rhv avrhv ττατόρα ττρ. Xen. : 
 — c. inf., TTp. Tiva χαίρΐΐν to bid one hail or farewell, 
 Ar. 3. to call by name, call so and so, rhv Άγα- 
 μόμνονα ττρ. ττοιμόνα λαών Xen. ; τί την ττόλιν ττροσα- 
 yopeveis ; Plat. 
 
 ττροσ-αγω, f. : — aor. 2 Trpoariyayov, rarely aor. i 
 
 ττροση^α : f. med. (in pass, sense), ττροσάξομαι : — to 
 bring to or upon, ris δαίμων τόδβ ττημα Trpooiiyaye ; 
 Od. ; θνσίαί ττρ. τινί Hdt. ; ττρ. ττάντα to furnish, 
 supply, Xen. 2. to put to, add, αμα r]y0peve καϊ 
 epyov Trpoarjye Hdt. 3. to put to, bring to, move 
 towards, apply, like Lat. applicare, την άνω yvddov 
 ττρ. τη κάτω Id. ; οφθαλμόν ττρ. Kζyχpώμaσι to apply 
 the eye closely to the eyelet-holes, Eur. 4. of 
 meats, to set before, βρώματά τινι Xen. 5. metaph., 
 TTp. όρκον τινί to put an oath to him, make him take it, 
 Hdt. 6. in military sense, to bring up for the 
 attack, move on towards, τη Ποτιδαία rhv στρατόν 
 Thuc. ; στρατιάν ττρ. Trphs ττολ^μίονί, ττρ. μηχανάί 
 πόλζΐ Id. 7. metaph., ras avayKas Id. ; ττρ. 
 
 τόλμαν to apply or put forth daring, Eur. 8. ττρ. 
 φόρον to bring in tribute, Thuc. 9. to bring to or 
 before, τφ Κνρφ tovs αιχμαλώτονί Xen. : to introduce, 
 Tiva Trphs rhv δήμον, Trphs την βομλτ]ν Thuc. ; ττρ. tovs 
 ττρόσβξΐί Dem. 10. to bring hither, lead on, 4λττίί 
 μ άύ Trpoarjye Eur. : — Pass., οΊκτφ καϊ 4ττΐ€ΐκ€ία ττροσ- 
 άγβσθαι Thuc. 11. Pass, to attach oneself to, τινι 
 Id. II. seemingly intr. (sub. ίαντόν, στρατόν, 
 
 etc.), to draw near, approach, esp. in a hostile sense, 
 Xen. 2. (sub. vavv') to bring to, come to land, Polyb. 
 
 B, Med. to bring or draw to oneself, attach to 
 oneself, bring over to one's side, Lat. sibi conciliare. 
 
 Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; ττάντων ττρ. όμματα to draw all eyes 
 upon oneself, Xen. 2. absol. to draw to oneself, 
 embrace, Eur., Ar. 3. c. inf. to induce one to do 
 a thing, η '2,φϊyξ σκοττ^Τν ημάί ττροσή^ετο Soph. ; ττροσ- 
 άξομαι δάμαρτ iav σ€ will induce her to suffer thee, 
 Eur. II. to take to oneself, to take up, οστά 
 
 Id.; τα vavdyia Thuc. :■ — to procure, import, Xen.; 
 τα ττροσαχθόντα imports. Id. Hence 
 ΤΓροσαγωγ€ΰς, 4ωί, ό, one who brings to : ττρ. λημμάτων 
 one who hunts for another's profit, a jackal, Dem. 
 ττροσαγωγή, η, a bringing to or up to, a bringing up, 
 Polyb. 2. a bringing to, acquisition, ξνμμάχων 
 Thuc. II. (intr.) a solemn approach, as at festi- 
 
 vals or In supplication, Hdt. 2. approach, access 
 to a person, esp. to a king’s presence, Xen., N. T. ; and 
 ττροσαγωγός, όν, attractive, persuasive, Thuc., Luc. 
 προσ'-αδω, f. -άσομαι, Dor. ττοτ-α^ίσομαι : — to sing to, 
 Theocr. 2. ττρ. τpaycpδίav to sing the songs in a 
 Tragedy to music, Ar. II. to harmonise, chime 
 
 in, τινί with one. Soph. ; absol.. Plat, 
 ττροσ-αιθρίζω, to raise high in air, Aesch. 
 ττροσ-αιρεομαι, Med. to choose for oneself, 4αντφ ττρ. 
 Tiva to take for one's companion or ally, Lat. cooptare, 
 Hdt. II. generally, to choose in addition to, 
 
 τινά τινι Thuc., Xen. 
 
 ττροσ-αισσω, Att. -άσσω, f. ξω, to rush to, Od. ; 
 
 ομίχλη ττρ. οσσοίί a cloud comes over my eyes, Aesch. 
 7Γροσ·-αιτ€ω, f. ήσα>, to ask besides, αίμα ττρ. to demand 
 more blood, Aesch. ; ττρ. μισθόν to demand higher pay, 
 Xen. II. c. acc. pers. to importune,, ask an 
 
 alms of, Hdt. : c. acc. rei, to beg for a thing, Eur. : c. 
 dupl. acc. to beg somewhat of one. Id., Xen. : — absol. 
 to beg hard, to be importunate, Eur., Ar. Hence 
 ττροσαίτης, ον, ό, a beggar, Luc. 
 ττροσ-αιτιάομαί, to accuse besides, τινα Plut. 
 ιτροσ-ακοντίζω, f. σω, to shoot like a javelin, Luc. 
 προσ-ακουω, f. -ακονσομαι, to hear besides, Xen. 
 προσ-ακροβολίζομαι, Dep. to skirmish with besides,. 
 Polyb. 
 
 7Γροσακτ€ον, verb. Adj. of ττρoσάyω, one must bring to 
 or near. Plat. 2. one must introduce, Arist. 
 'ΐΓροσ-αλ6ίφω, f. φω, to rub or smear upon, τί τινι Od. 
 ττροσ-άλλομαι, Dep. to jump up at one, like a dog, Xen. 
 ττροσ-άλτΓειος, ον, ^Αλττ^ΐί) near the Alps, Strab. 
 ττροσ-άμβασις, η, poet, for ττροσ-ανάβασίί. 
 ττροσ-αμείβομαι, Dor. “ττοτ-, Med., to answer, τινα 
 Theocr. 
 
 ττροσ-αμελγομαι. Dor. iroT-, Pass, with fut. med. ti> 
 
 yield milk besides, Theocr. 
 
 ττροσαμΰνω [ϋ], f. -αμννώ, to come to aid, τινί II. 
 Ίτροσ-αμφιεννΰμι, Att. f. -αμφιώ, to put on over, τί 
 τινα Ar. 
 
 Ίτροσ-αναβαίνω, f. -βησομαι, to go up or mount besides. 
 Xen. : — to rise higher, as a swollen river, Polyb. : 
 metaph., ττρ. τφ 'νωμνλιρ to go back to Romulus, Plut. 
 ττροσ-ανάβασις, poet, ττροσ-άμβ-, η, a going up, 
 ascent, κλίμακοί ττροσαμβάσ^ΐί ascent by means of 
 ladders, i. e. scaling ladders, Aesch., Eur. ; ττρ. Eur. ; 
 τίιχόων ττρ. a place where they Tuay be approached. Id. ; 
 δωμάτων ττρ. i. e. the steps leading to the house. Id. 
 ττροσ-αναγιγνώσκω, f. -yvώσoμaι, to read besides, 
 Aeschin. 
 
686 ττρ OCT αναγκάζω 
 
 ττροσ-αναγκάζω, f. σω : Ερ. aor. ι -rjvayKaaaa : — to 
 force or constrain besides, Thuc. 2 . to bring under 
 command or discipline. Id. II. c. acc. et 
 
 inf. to force one to do, h. Horn. ; ττρ. τινά παρβΊναι, 
 όμολ(τγ€7ρ Xen. ; but inf. omitted, rovs μη ζ€χομ€νου5 
 ras airoySas ττρ. (sc. δεχεσθοί) Thuc. 
 
 -π-ροσ-αναγορευω, to announce besides. Plat, 
 ιτροσ-αναγράφω [ά], to record besides, Luc. 
 ιτροσ-ανάγω, f. ξω, seemingly intr. ττρ. τη γη to put 
 back to land, Plut. 
 
 ττροσ-αναιρεω, f. ήσω, to lift up besides : Med. to take 
 upon oneself besides, πόλεμοι/ Thuc. II. to 
 
 destroy besides, ταληθ^ Arist. III. of an oracle, 
 
 to give an ansvjer besides. Plat. ; ττρ. τ\.ν\ ποίεΓ^ TiDem. 
 ττροσ-αναισϊμόομαι, Pass, to be spent besides, Hdt. 
 τΓροσ-ανακαλΰΐΓτω, f. ψω, to disclose besides, Strab. 
 ιτροσ-ανάκλιμα, τό, that on vihich one leans, Anth. 
 ττροσ-αναλαμβάνω, f. -Κτρί^ομαι, to take in besides, 
 Dem. : — Pass., τΧ^ιονων ττροσαναΧαμβανομίνων ^Is την 
 σχτ^κΧητον, of a batch of new senators, Plut. II. 
 
 to recal to strength : intr. to recover, Polyb. 
 ιτροσ-αναλίσκω, f. -ανόχώσω, to lavish or consume 
 besides. Plat., Dem. 
 
 ΐΓροσ-αναΊΓαυομαι, f. σω, Med. or Pass, to sleep beside, 
 TLVl Plut. 
 
 ΤΓροσ-αναιτληρόω, f. ώσω, to fill up or replenish be- 
 sides, Arist., N. T. Med. to add so as to fill up. Plat, 
 ττροσ-αναρρηγνϋμι, f. -ρηξω, to break off besides, Plut. 
 ■ΤΓροσ-ανασείω, f. σω, to shake up or about besides : — 
 Pass, to be roused still further, Polyb. ; δικαί αύτφ 
 TrpoaaveceiovTO viere being promoted against him, Plut. 
 ττροσ-αναστε'λλω, to hold back besides, vhv Χτ-πον Plut. 
 ττροσ-ανατε'λλω, poet, προσ-αι/τ-, to riseuptov3ards,Y.\xr . 
 Ίτροσ-ανατίθεμαι, Med. to take an additional burthen 
 on oneself, Xen. ; but, ττρ. τί τινι to contribute of 
 to another, N. T. II. ττροσανατίθζσθαί τινι 
 to take counsel u'ith one, Ib. 
 ττροσ-ανοτρε'χω, f. -ζράμονμαι, to run back, retrace 
 past events, Polyb. 
 
 ττροσ-ανατρίβομαι [i], Med. to rub oneself upon or 
 against a thing, to frequent the gymnasium, Theophr. 
 •ϊΓροσ-άνειμι, {β.μι ibd) to go up to, Thuc. 
 ττροσ-ανεΐτΓον, aor. 2 of Ίτροσαναγορ^ΰω, to declare, 
 publish, order besides, Xen. 
 ττροσ-ανε'ρττω, f. ψω, to creep up to, Plut. 
 ιτροσ-ανερωτάω, f. ήσω, to ask or inquire further , Plat. 
 Ίτροσ-ανευρίσκω, f. -ουρήσω, to find out besides, Strab. 
 -ττροσ-ανε'χω, f. -αν€ξω, to viait patiently for a thing, 
 c. dat., Polyb. : — also c. acc.. Id. 
 ττροσ-όΐνής, is. Dor. for 7Γροσ-ηνη5. 
 ττροσ-άντης, es, {αντην) rising tip against, tiphill, 
 steep, Lat. adversus, Pind., Thuc. II. metaph. 
 
 arduous, irksome, adverse, Hdt., Eur., etc. 2. of 
 persons, adverse, hostile, τινί to one, Eur. ; ττρ. ττρόε τι 
 setting oneself against it, Xen. 
 ττροσ-αντιλαμβάνομαι, i\Ied. to take hold of one 
 another, των χοίρων by the hands, Strab. 
 ττροσ-αξιόω, f. ώσω, to demand besides, Polyb. 
 ττροσ-ατταγγε'λλω, f. αγγελώ, to announce besides, 
 'ττροσ-α'τταιτε'ω, f. ησω, to require from as a duty 
 besides, Luc. 
 
 ιτροσ-αττατάω, f. ί,σω, to deceive besides, Strab. 
 
 — ττροαταυάάω. 
 
 τΓροσ-αΊτειλε'ω, f. ήσω, to threaten besides, ap. Dem. 
 ΊΓροσ-αττεΐττον, aor. 2 of ττροσαπαγορειίω, Aeschin. 
 -ΓΓροσ-αττερείδομαι, Pass, to rely mainly upon, Polyb. 
 ττροσ-ατΓοβάλλω, f. -βάΧώ, to throve away besides, Ar. 
 ττροσ-αττοδείκνΰμι, f. -δεί|ω, to demonstrate besides. 
 Plat. II. to declare besides, Strab. 
 
 χροσ-ατΓοδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to pay as a debt besides, 
 Dem. II. to add by way of completing, Strab. 
 
 ττροσ-α'ίΓοκρίνομαι [t], Dep. to answer with some addi- 
 tion, Plat. 
 
 ιτροσ-αίΓοκτείνω, f. -κτει/ώ, to kill besides, Xen. 
 τΓροσ-αττόλλϋμι,, and -ΰω, f . -ολε'σω, to destroy besides 
 or also, Hdt., Eur. : — Med. aor. 2 -ωΧόμην : pf. 
 -όλωλο : — to perish besides or with others, Hdt., 
 Dem. II. to lose besides, t^v αρχήν Hdt., Plat. 
 
 ΐΓροσ-ατΓΟ'ττε'μτΓω, f . ψω, to send away or off besides, Ar. 
 ττροσ-ατΓορε'ω, to propose a further difficulty, Arist. 
 ιτροσ-αίΓοστελλω, f. -στελώ, to despatch besides, Thuc. 
 -τροσ-ατΓοστερε'ω, to defraud of besides, τη5 νίκη$ 
 Dem. 
 
 ττροσ-α'ΓΓΟτϊμάω, f. τ',σω, to estimate besides, Dem. 
 ττροσ-ατΓοτίνω [Γ], f. -τίσω [t], to pay besides. Plat. 
 ττροσ-ατΓοφε'ρω, f. —αποίσω, to carry off besides .-—Pass. 
 
 to be returned besides as liable to taxation, Dem. 
 ττροσ-αΐΓτε'ον, verb. Adj. one must apply, τινί τι Plat. 
 From 
 
 ττροσ-άτΓτω, Dor. ττροτι-άτττω, f. ψω, to fasten or 
 attach to, attribute, τί τινι II., Soph., etc. : — in bad 
 sense, to fix upon, μη τι xpeos εμα ττόλει 7Γροσάψ775 
 Soph. 2. c. acc. only, to apply, Eur. 3. to 
 deliver or confide to, ναυτικόν τινι Xen. II. intr. 
 to be added, εί kukoIs κακα προσάψει Soph. III. 
 Med. to fasten oneself upon, to lay hold of, reach, 
 touch, Xen. 2. to meddle with, c. gen., Aeschin. 
 'τροσ-άράρίσκω, to fit to : pf. 2 προσάράρα. Ion. 
 -άρηρα : — intr., to be fitted to, ε'πίσσωτρα -προσαρηρότα 
 tires firmly fitted, II. : an Ion. pf. pass, προσαρ^ιρίται 
 Hes. 
 
 ττροσ-αράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to dash against, ττρ. 
 vavs σκοπελοίϊ Plut. 
 
 προσ-αρκε'ω, f. ενω, to yield needful aid, succour, 
 assist, τινί Soph. ; absol.. Id., Eur. 
 ττροσ-άρκτιος, ον, {apKTOs) towards the north, Strab. 
 προσ-αρμόζω, new Att. -όττω : f. όσω : — to fit to, 
 attach closely to, τί τινι Eur. ; eis τι Plat. 2. 
 metaph. to adapt. Id. 3. c. acc. only, πρ. την 
 X^ipa to fit it on to the stump, Xen. ; πρ. δώρα to 
 add fitting gifts. Soph. II. intr. to attach 
 
 oneself : to suit or agree with a thing, τινί Plat. ; 
 πρόϊ τι Xen. 
 
 ττροσ-αρτάω, f. ησω, to fasten or attach to, τί τινι 
 Babr. : — Pass, to be fastened or attached to, ττροσηρ- 
 τη μόνον τφ καΧω τδ αγαθοί' Xen. : to accrue to one, 
 Χημμα ττροσηρτηται Dem. 
 
 προσ-άτΙμόω, f. ώσω, to deprive of civil rights besides, 
 Dem. : Pass., pf. part, προσητιμωμόνοε Id. 
 προσ-αυαίνομαι, Pass, to wither away upon, πότραιε 
 Aesch. 
 
 προσ-αυδάω, f. ήσω, to speak to, address, accost, τινά 
 II., Trag. 2. c. acc. to address words to one, 
 II. II. to speak of, τνχαν σεθεν Eur. : — Pass., 
 
 αδελφέ ττροσηυόώμην was addressed as sister. Soph. 
 
7ΓροσανΧ€ΐος — ττροσοίγομαί. 
 
 ιτροσ-αυλειος, ον, near a farm-yard, rustic, Eur. 
 ττροσ-αΰω, f . -ανσω, to bring to, ττρίν ττυρϊ θ€ρμψ πόδα tls 
 ττροσαύστ) Soph. (The word αϋω seems to be = αίρω.) 
 '7Γρο(Γ-αψαιρ€ομαι, f. 'ί',σομαι, to take away besides, Dem. 
 ττροσ-αφικνεομαι, f. -αψίξομαι, Dep. to arrive at a 
 place or to arrive and join a force, Thuc. II. to 
 
 approach, τινα Anth. 
 
 ττροσ-αφίστημι, to cause to revolt besides, Thuc. 
 ττροσ-βαίνω, f. -β-ρσομαι : aor. 2 ττροσξβην : 3 sing·, 
 aor. I med. προσ^β-Ιισατο, Ep. -ero : — to step upon, 
 Horn., II. ; irpbs rb κάτω τον τόξου τψ άριστ^ρφ ττοδί 
 ττρ., so as to get a purchase in drawing it, Xen. 2. 
 to go to or towards, approach, c. acc. loci, Horn., etc.; 
 — c. dat.. Plat. 3. to mount, ascend, Hdt., 
 Soph. 4. absol. to step on, advance. Soph. 5. 
 metaph. to come upon, tls ere ττροσόβα μανία; Id.; 
 aWois αλλα ττρ. όδννα Eur. 
 
 ττροσ-βάλλω, Dor. ττροτι-βάλλω, £. -βάλω : — to strike 
 or dash against, τί τινι II. ; αψίδα ττότρω ττρ. letting 
 it dash against, Eur. ; τόν πριν όλβον €ρματι πρ. 
 to wreck his happiness on a rock, Aesch. ; πρ. 
 θηρία τινί to set them on him, Dem. ; πρ. δόρυ τινί 
 Eur. : — without any notion of violence, to put to, 
 apply, μαλακάν χόρα πρ. [βλκβί] of a surgeon. Find. ; 
 πρ. παρειάν παρηίδι Eur. ; ομματα τόκνοιε Id. 2. to 
 assign to, procure for, Kepbos τινί Hdt.; πρ, Αακ^δαι- 
 μονίοΐ5 'Ολυμπιάδα to give them the honour of an 
 Olympic victory. Id. ; πρ. κακόν τη πόλ€ΐ Aesch. ; 
 €υκλ€ΐαν σαυτη Soph. ; πρ. δ^Ίμά τινι, Lat. incutere 
 timorem alicui, Eur. 3. with acc. of the object 
 struck, apovpas προσβάλλζίν, of the Sun, to strike the 
 earth with his rays, Horn. ; of smells, βροτου \_6(Τμη] 
 μ€ προσόβαλζ Ar. 4. metaph. to attend to a thing 
 or to add. Soph. 5. μή μ ανάγκη προσβαλη$ τάδ' 
 ζΐκαθ^ΐν do not drive me by force to give way. Id. II. 
 intr. to strike against, to make an attack or assault 
 upon, τινί Aesch., etc.; πρό$ τό τύχο$ Hdt. : — absol. 
 to attack, charge. Id. ; προσβαλίαν αίρ€Ϊ τ^ν πόλιν 
 by assault, Xen. 2. to put in with a ship, es τόν 
 λιμόνα Thuc.; πpbs Ύάραντα Id. ; c. dat., 2i«:eAia Id. 
 
 B. Med. to throw oneself upon, attack, τινα II. 
 ττρόσβασις, η, {προσβαίνω) a means of approach, access, 
 Hdt., Thuc.; προσβάσ^ι$ πνρΎων means of approaching 
 the towers, Eur. 
 
 τροσ-βα,τός, ή, όν, accessible, τινι Xen. ; χωρίον 0νθα 
 ου προσβατόν θανάτιρ where was no point accessible by 
 death. Id. 
 
 '.τροσ-βιάζομαι, f. άσομαι, Dep. to compel, constrain, 
 Tiva Ar. II. aor. i προσβιασθηναι, in pass, sense, 
 to be forced or hard pressed, Thuc. 
 
 -ΓΓροσ-βιβάζω, f. Att. -βιβώ. Causal of προσβαίνω, to 
 make to approach, bring nearer, τινά Plat. 2. 
 metaph. to bring over, persuade, eb προσβιβάζ^ιε ge 
 Ar., Xen. : of things, πρ. τι κατά, τό €Ik0s to bring it 
 into accordance with probability. Plat. 
 
 'τροσ-βιόω, f. βιώσομαι, to live longer, Plut. 
 'π·ροσ-βλ€ΤΓω, Dor. 'ΤΓθτι-βλ€'ΤΓω : f. -βλόψω and ψομαι : 
 — to look at or upon, τινά Trag. : — rarely c. dat., 
 Xen., Plut. 2. of things, to regard. Soph., Dem. 
 ττροσ-βοάομαι. Ion. aor. i -(βωσάμην, Med. to call to 
 oneself, call in, Hdt. 
 
 ττροσ-βοηθ^ω, Ion. -βωθεω, f. ■i\σωf to come to aid. 
 
 687 
 
 come up with succour, προσβωθησαι is την Βοιο:τίην 
 Hdt. : absol., Thuc. 
 
 ττροσβολή, η, (προσβάλλω) a putting to, application, 
 e. g. of the touchstone (v. βάσανο5), Aesch.; of the 
 cupping-glass, Arist. ; φίλιαι πρ. προσώπων, of kisses, 
 Eur. ; absol. a kiss or embrace. Id. II. (from intr. 
 sense) a falling upon, an attack, assault, Hdt., etc. ; 
 πρ. 'Αχαι'Α an assault of the Achaeans, Aesch. 2. 
 generally, attacks, assaults, visitations, προσβολαϊ 
 'Ερινύων Id-; μιασμάτοιν Id. 3. without any hostile 
 sense, an approach, a ineans of approach, προσβολτ]ν 
 όχζίν Trjs ':^ικζλία$ to afford a means of entering S\c\\y , 
 Thuc. : — of ships, a landing-place, place to touch at. 
 Id. ; iv προσβολή elvai to be a place for ships to touch 
 at. Id. 
 
 ιτρόσ-βορρος, ον, (βορρά5) exposed to the north, Eur. 
 ττροσ-βραχής, is, (βpάχos) somewhat shallow, Strab. 
 ττρόσ-γειος, Dor. irpoTi-ycios, ov, (yrj) near the earth, 
 near the ground, Luc. 
 
 ΤΓροσ·-γ€λάω, f. άσομαι [ά], to look laughing at one, 
 τινά Hdt., Eur., etc. ; c. acc. cogn., προσγ^λάτζ τόν 
 παννστατον γόλων smile your last smile τιροη me, 
 Eur. 2. metaph., like Lat. arrideo, to delight, 
 οσμτ] βροτζίων αιμάτων με πρόσγαλα Aesch. 
 ττροσ-γίγνομαι, Ion. and later --γίνομαι [i] : f. -yev7]- 
 σομαι : pf. -γ^γόνημαι : Dep. : — to come or go to, to 
 attach oneself to another, τινι Hdt., etc. ; toIs προσ- 
 yιyvoμivoιs by the reinforcements, Thuc. 2. gen- 
 erally, to be added, accrue, Lat. accedere, Hdt., Eur., 
 etc. 3. to come to, happen to, τινι Soph. 
 Ίτροσ-γράφω [ά],£.ψω, to write besides, add in writing, 
 Dem. : — Pass., τα προσγ^/ραμμόνα conditions added 
 to a treaty, Xen. : — Med. to cause to be registered 
 besides, Dem. 
 
 ττροσ-Ύυμνάζω, f. σω, to exercise at or in a thing. 
 Plat. : — Pass., πρoσyiyυμvaσμ4vos πολόμφ Plut. 
 ττροσ-δανείζω, f. σω, to lend besides : Med. to have 
 lent one, i. e. to borrow, besides, Xen. 
 ττροσ-δατΓανάω, f. ησω, to spend besides, Luc. 
 ΤΓρόσδεγμα, aTOS, τό, (προσδόχομαι) a reception. Soph, 
 ττροςτ-δεής, is, (δόω b) needing besides, yet lacking, 
 Tivos Plat. 
 
 ττροσ-δεΐ, v. προσδόω B. 
 
 ττροσ-δεομαι, Dor. ττοτι-δευομαι : f. -δ^τ,σομαι : aor. 
 
 I -^δ^ηθην : Dep. : — to be in want of, stand in need 
 of, require besides, tivos Thuc., etc. ; fjv τι προσδόωμαι 
 if I be at all in want, Xen. : c. inf. to desire also 
 to do a thing. Id. 2. rarely impers. = προσδε?. 
 
 Id. II. to beg or ask of another, τί tivos Hdt. : 
 
 — c. acc. pers. et inf. to intreat one to do. Id. ; c. 
 gen. pers. et inf. to beg <y^one to do. Id. 
 ττροσ-δερκομαι, Dor. ττοτι-δερκομαι : f. -δίρξομαι : 
 aor. 2 act. -όδράκον : aor. i pass, -βδόρχθην : pf. -δε- 
 δορκα: Dep.: — to look at, behold, Od., Aesch., etc. II. 
 to look closely. Soph. 
 
 Ίτρί^ίΓ-δετος, ov, tied to a thing, τινι Eur. 
 Ίτροσ-δεχομαι, Ion. -δεκομαι : f. -δόξομαι : Ep. aor. 2 
 part. sync, πoτιδiyμ^vos : Dep. : — to receive favour- 
 ably, accept, Hdt. : to receive hospitably. Soph., etc. : 
 to admit into a place, Thuc. : to admit to citizenship. 
 Plat. 2. to admit an argument. Id. II. Ep. 
 
 part. πoτιδiyμ€Vos, waiting for or expecting, Horn. ; 
 
Ίτροσ^Εω — irpodel 
 
 ΤΓΟν. 
 
 688 
 
 so, ΤΓροσ5€Κομ€νου5 τοιουτο oiSev Hdt. ; τφ Νικία ττροσ- 
 ζζχομύνιρ ήν was according to his expectation, Thuc. : 
 — c. acc. et inf. fut. to expect that . . , Hdt., etc. 2. 
 absol. to '33ait patiently, Horn. 
 ττροοΓ-δεω (a), f. -δήσω, to bind on or to attach, Hdt. 
 ιτροσ-δεω (b), f. -δεήσω, to need besides, c. gen., 
 Eur. 2. impers. TrpoaSeX, there is still need of, 
 c. gen. rei, Thuc., Xen., etc.; c. inf., in ττροίτδεί 
 ipiaSai Plat. 
 
 ττροσ-δηλβομαι, Dep. to ruin or destroy besides, Hdt. 
 ττροσ-διαβάλλω, f. ^αΧω, to insinuate besides 2. 
 to slander besides. Id. 
 
 'ίΓροσδιαιρ€ομαι, Med. to distinguish further, Arist. 
 τΓροσ-διαλ€γομαι, Dep. to onssuer hi conversation or 
 disputation, Hdt. 
 
 Ίτροσ-διαμαρτυρεω, to testify in addition, Aeschin. 
 ΐΓροσ-διαν€μω, f. -ν^μω, to distribute besides, Plut. : 
 
 — Med., in pi., to divide amongtheniselvesbesides,X^Qm. 
 ΐΓροσ-διατράσσω, f. |a>, to accomplish besides, Xen. 
 ΤΓροσ-διασάφ€ω, f. ησω, to add by svay of ex blanation, 
 Polyb. 
 
 7Γροσ-διαφθ€ίρω, f. -φΘίρώ, to destroy besides. Soph. : 
 
 — Pass, to perish besides, Isocr. 
 ττροσ-δΧδάσκω, f. to teach besides. Plat, 
 προσ-δίδωμι, f. —δώσω, to give besides. Soph., Eur., etc. 
 τΓροσ-διη·γ€ομαι, Dep. to narrate besides, Theophr. 
 τΓροσδϊκάζομαι, Med. to engage in a lau'snit, Dem. 
 ττροσ-διορθόομαι, Med. to correct besides, .A.eschin. 
 ττροσ-διορίζω, f. Att. ιω, to define or specify besides, 
 Dem. — so in Med., Arist. 
 
 τΓροσ-δοκάω, Ion. -εω : f. ’ί)σω : aor. i ζζόκησα : — to 
 expect : 1. c. inf. fut. to expect that one Tvill do or 
 
 that a thing viUl be, Hdt., etc. ; so, c. inf. aor. and iv, 
 that one svould do or that a thing v-'otild be, Ar., etc. ; 
 without ^v, MeveAewv προσδόκα μοΚ^Ίν expect his arrival, 
 Aesch. 2. c. inf. praes. to think, suppose that one 
 is doing or that a thing is, Eur. 3. c. acc. rei, to 
 expect, look for a thing, Aesch., etc. ,■ ττρ. viva, to 
 expect, wait for a person, Eur., etc. 4. Pass., τδ 
 ττροσΖοκώμζνον, opp. to τδ αελπτοί/. Plat., etc. 
 ττροσ-δοκεω, aor. i -εδοξα, to be thought besides, c. 
 
 inf., απ€ΐρόκαλθ5 ττροσ^Βοξζν elvai Dem. 
 ιτροσδοκητός, -η, 6v, (προσδοκάω^ expected, Aesch. 
 ιτροσδοκία, ή, (προσδοκάω) a looking for, expectation, 
 μ€λλοντο5 KOKOV, θανάτου Plat. : — absol., Dem. : — foil, 
 by a relat. word, προσδοκία ήν μτ] .. or μ^ ού , 
 Thuc. ; προσδοκίαν παράχ^ιν ω$ . . , Id. 2. with 
 Preps., προ5 προσδοκίαν according to expectation. Id. 
 ττροσ-δόκιμος, ον, expected, looked for, or to be ex- 
 pected, Hdt. 2. often of persons, προσδ6κιμο$ es rijv 
 Κύπρον, €πϊ την Μίλητο;' πρ. expected to come to 
 Cyprus, against Miletus, Hdt. ; του βαρβάρου προσδο- 
 κίμου ovTos Thuc. 
 
 ττροσδρακεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of προσδάρκομαι. 
 ττροσδραμεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of προστρέχω. 
 
 Ίτροσ-εάω, f. -εάσω [ά],/σ suffer to go further, τινά'^.Ύ. 
 •π-ροσεβην, aor. 2 of προσβαίνο:. 
 
 ττροσεβήσετο, Ep. for -ατο, y sing. aor. i med. of 
 προσβαίνω. 
 
 τ-ροσ-εγγίζω, f. Att. ιω, to approach, τινί Anth. 
 ττροσ-ε-γγράφω [ά], f. ψω, to inscribe besides upon a 
 pillar, Hdt. : to add a limiting clause, Aeschin. 
 
 ττροσ-εγγυάομαι, f. ησομαι, Med. to become surety 
 besides, πρ. τινα 6φ\ηματο$ to become his surety also 
 for the sum owed, Dem. 
 
 •προσ-εγκελευομαι, Med. to exhort besides, Plut. 
 Ίτροσ-εγχρίω [;], to besmear besides or ojice more, Anth. 
 i ττροσ-εδαφίζω, to fasten to the ground : Pass., pf., 
 KvTos προσηδάφισται the shield is made solid, Aesch. 
 ττροσεδρεία, poet, -εδρία, η, a sitting by : 1. a 
 
 besieging, blockade, Lat. obsessio, Thuc. 2. a sit- 
 ting by a sick-bed, Eur. From 
 ττροσεδρευω, f. σω, (πρόσ^δροε) to sit near, be always 
 at his side, c. dat., Eur., Dem. ; πρ. τφ διδασκαλ,ζίφ to 
 be in regular attendance at the school. Id. 2. 
 metaph. to sit by and watch, to?s πράγμασι Id. 
 Ίτροσεδρία, η, v. ττροσεδρεία. 
 
 ιτρόσ-εορο?, ον, (^δρα) sitting near, πρ. \iyvvs smoke 
 hanging about. Soph, 
 ττροσ-ε'εητον, Ep. for προσ^ΐπον. 
 
 ιτροσ-εθίζω, to accustom or inure one to a thing, τινά 
 τι Xen. ; c. acc. et inf., Id. : — Pass, to accustom one- 
 self to a thing, τινι Id. 
 
 ; ΐΓροσειδε'ναι, inf. of πρόσοιδα. 
 ττροσ-εΐδον, inf. -'ίδζ'ίν, part, -ίδών, aor. 2 without any 
 pres, in use, προσοράω being used instead : — to look at 
 or upon, Hdt., Aesch., etc. : — also in Med. προσΧδίσθαι, 
 Pind., Aesch. II. Pass, προσδίδομαι, to be like, Aesch. 
 ιτροσεΐχα, Att. for προσύοικα. 
 
 ττροσ-εικάζω, f . άσω : aor. i -ρκασα : — to make like, 
 assimilate, τί τινι Xen. : — Pass, to be like, resemble, 
 Tivi Aeschin. II. metaph. to compare, τί tivc 
 
 Aesch., Eur. ; κακφ δε τφ προσβικάζω τοδε I think this 
 looks like mischief, Aesch. : to guess by comparison, 
 conjecture. Id. 
 
 ιτροσ-είκελος, ον, soi/iewhat like, c. dat., Hdt. 
 Ίτροσ-ειλε'ω, Dor. ττοτι-ειλε'ω, f. ησω, to press or force 
 towards, II. ; μ)] προσδίΚδΐ χ^Ίρα press not your hand 
 against me, Eur. 
 
 ττροσειλόμην, aor. 2 of προσαιρύομαι. 
 ιτρόσ-ειλος, ον, (εΧλη) towards the sun, sunny, Aesch. 
 ττρόσ-ειμι, inf. -δίναι, (διμί su77i) to be added to, be 
 attached to, belong to, τινι Hdt., Soph., etc. 2. 
 absol. to be there, be at hand, be present, Aesch., etc. ; 
 ούδδν άλλο προσην there wa^ nothing else in the world, 
 Dem. j τα προσόνθ" δαυτφ one’s own properties. Id. ; 
 ταντα πρόσβσται this too will be ours, Xen. ; to προσόν 
 the surphis, Dem. 
 
 “ΓΓρόσ-ειμι, inf. -levai, (βίμι ibo) used in Att. as fut. of 
 προσέρχομαι, and προσηδιν as impf. : — to go to or 
 towards, approach, absol., Horn., Att. : — c. dat. pers. 
 to go to, approach one, Hdt., etc. ; πρ. Ί,ωκράτδΐ to 
 visit him as teacher, Xen. : — c. acc. loci, δώμα, δόμον$ 
 Aesch., Eur.; πρ. eti . . , πρ'6$ . . , Soph., etc. 2. 
 in hostile sense, to go or come against, attack, τη 
 πόλδΐ Xen.; πρ6$ τινα Hdt.; εττί τινα Xen. 3. to 
 come over to the side of, in war, Thuc. 4. to come 
 forward to speak, πρ. τφ δημφ Xen. ; τη βουλή Dem. ; 
 πρδε Tos ορχάί Thuc. 5. of things, to be added, 
 δλπ\% προσηδι hope alone was left, Aesch. II. of 
 
 Time, to conie on, be at ha^id, έπδάν προσίη η ωρη Hdt. ; 
 δσπέρα προσηδι Xen. III. to come hi, of revenue, 
 Hdt., Thuc. ; to προσιόντα the revenue, Ar. 
 προσειττον, inf. -δίπδΐν, used as aor. 2 of προσαγορεύω: 
 
7 Γροσ€ίσ'πράσσω - 
 
 Ep. irpoa-ccnrov, Dor., 3 sing·, opt. ττοτι^ίττοι : Att. 
 also aor. i τΓροσίϊιτα (cf. ττροσερεω) : — to speak to 
 one, to address, accost, Horn., etc. j πρ. ονόματί τινα 
 Dem. c. dupl. acc., τί προσ^ίττω σ' eiros ; Ar. 2. 
 to address as so and so, πρ. riva. ws άλλότριον Plat. ; 
 TTp. Tiva χαίρ^ιν to bid him greeting, Eur. 3. to 
 call so and so, to name, τί viv προσ^ίττω ; Aesch. ; 
 rovTo yap σ' €χω μόνον Ίτροσ^ητ^Ίν Soph. ; ον μοι ττροσ- 
 €ίπαϊ πόσιν whom thoti didst name my husband, Eur, 
 'ΓΓροσ'-εισίΓράσσ-ω, f. to exact besides, Plut. 
 7Γρο-σ€ίω, f. σω, to hold out and shake, πρ. χ^ΐρα to 
 shake it threateningly , Eur. ; Trpoaeieiv avaaeieiv re 
 [rbv πλόκαμον^ to wave it up and down. Id. : metaph., 
 irp. φόβον to hold a thing· out as a bugbear, Thuc. 
 προσ'-6κβάλλω, f. -βάλω, to cast out besides, Dem. II. 
 
 to draw out f urther, prolong, Strab. 
 
 'ΐΓροσ-€Κ'7Γ€μ'ΐΓω, f. φω, to send away besides, Xen. 
 'π·ροσ·-€Κ7Γΰρόω, f. ώσω, to set on fire besides, Luc. 
 ττροσεκτεον, verb. Adj. of ττροσόχω, one mzist apply. 
 Plat. : absol. one must attend, τινί to a thing·, Aeschin. 
 irpoacKTiKos, ή, όν, (ττροσόχω) attentive, Xen. 
 
 7Γ ροσ-εκτίλλω, f . -τΧλώ, to pluck out besides, r a πτερά Ar. 
 ■προσεκτίνω [t], f. -σίσω [t], to pay in addition, Plut. 
 προσ-ε'κυρσα, aor. i of προσκυρόω. 
 ττροσ-εκχλευάζω, f. σω, to ridicule besides, τινά Dem. 
 προσ-ελα·υνω, f. -ελάσω, Att. -ελώ : aor. i -ήλοσα : — 
 to drive or chase to a place, Thuc. : — Pass, to be driven 
 or fixed to, 7rp0s τι Plut. II. seemingly intr., 1. 
 (sub. Ίππον), to ride towards, ride up, Hdt., Xen. j 01 
 προσίλαννοντ€5 the cavalry, Xen. 2. (sub. στρα- 
 τόν), to march up, arrive. Id. 
 ττροσελεκτο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of πpoσλ4yω. 
 ΤΓροσ·ελήλ·υθα, pf. of προσέρχομαι. 
 
 ττροσ-ε'λκω, f. -όλξω and -έλκύσω [υ] : — to draw to- 
 wards, draw on, τινά : — Med. to draw towards one- 
 self, attract, Theogn. ; aor. i προσέιλκυσάμην Eur. 
 προστ-ελλείττω, to be still wanting, Anth. 
 προσ-εμβαίνω, to step upon, trample on, τινί Soph. 
 προ(Γ-εμβάλλω, to throw or put into besides, Plut. 
 προσ-εμβλεττω, f. φω, to look into besides, Xen. 
 ■προσ--εμ7Γΐκραίνομαι, Pass, to be yet more angry with, 
 τινί Hdt. 
 
 προσ-εμψερΐί]ς, es, resembling, Hdt., Xen. 
 προσ-ενεχΰράζω, f. σω, to seize as an additional 
 pledge for payment, Dem. 
 
 προσ-εννεπω, to address, accost, Pind., Trag. ; τάδε σ' 
 iyia πρ. I address these words to thee, Aesch. 2. 
 
 c. inf. to intreat or command, τινά ποιέίν τι Pind. 3. 
 
 πρ. τινά τι to call by a name, Aesch. 
 προσ-εννοε'ω, f. ήσω, to think on, observe besides, Xen. 
 προσ-εντείνω, f. -τένώ, to strain still more, πρ. πλη- 
 yάs τινι to lay more blows on one, Dem. 
 προσ-εντε'λλομαι, Dep. to enjoin besides, Xen. 
 προσ-εξαιρεομαι, Med. to choose besides, Hdt. 
 προσ-εξάμαρτάνω, f. -αμαρτά}σομαι, to err besides or 
 still more, Dem. 
 
 προσ--εξάνδρά7Γοδίζομαι, to enslave besides, Dem. 
 προσ-ε|ανίσταμαι, Pass, with aor. 2 act. -ανόστην, to 
 rise up to, πρ05 τι Plut. 
 ΐΓροσ-εξαίΓατάω, to deceive besides, Arist. 
 προσ-εξελίσσω, f. \ω, to unrol besides : of soldiers, to 
 wheel them half-round, Polyb. 
 
 - ττροσερ'γάζομαι. 6Sg 
 
 προ(Γ-εξερ7άζομαι, f. -άσομαι, Dep. to accomplish 
 besides, Dem. ; pf. -έζέίpyaσμaι in pass, sense. Id. 
 προσ '- εξερείδομαι , Pass, to support oneself by, toTls 
 χέρσί Polyb. 
 
 ΤΓροσ - ε | ετόζω , f. σω, to search into besides, Dem. 
 προσ - εξε - υρίσκω , to find out or devise besides, Ar. 
 ιτροσ - εξηττειρόω , f. ώσω, to turn still more into dry 
 land, Strab. 
 
 ττροσεξις , [προσόχω) attention. Plat, 
 προσ - ε ' οικα , pf. with pres, sense (no pres, προσέίκω 
 being in use), Att. inf. προσβικόναι : Dor. plqpf. ποτφ- 
 κέιν : — besides which we have a 2 sing. pf. pass, προσ- 
 7 }ΐξαι in Eur.: — to be like, resemble, c. dat.. Id., 
 etc. II. to seem fit, τά μ)] προσέικότα things 
 
 not fit and seemly. Soph. ; so, ουκ 4 μοϊ προσέικότα 
 Id. III. to seem to do, c. inf., Dem. 
 
 ΤΓροσ - ετταινεω , f. -όσομαι, to praise besides, Aeschin. 
 - προετ - ετταιτιάομαι , Dep. to accuse besides, Plut. 
 ιτροσ - είΓεΐττον , aor. 2, to say besides, Plut. 
 προσ - επεξευρίσκω , f. -έυρτ^σω, to invent for any pur- 
 pose besides, Thuc. 
 
 ττροσ - εττιβάλλω , to add over and above, Isocr. 
 ΤΓροσ-ετΓίγράφω [ά], f . φω, to write on besides, Theophr. 
 Ίτροσ - ειτίκειμαι , Pass, to be urgent besides, Dem. 
 ττροσ - ετΓίκοσμε ' ω , to embellish besides, Polyb. 
 ττροσ - ετΓίκτάομαι , f. -κτά]σομαι, Dep. ίο acquire besides, 
 Arist. ; πρ. Αυδοΐσί [rivas] to add them to the Lydian 
 realm, Hdt. 
 
 ιτροσ - εΐΓίλαμβάνομοι , f. -λίιφομαι, Med. to take part 
 with another in a thing, to help one in a thing besides, 
 προσέπιλαβόσθαι τινϊ τον πολέμου Hdt. 
 προσ - εττι - πλήσσω , Att. - ττω , f. ξω, to rebuke besides, 
 τινί Arist. 
 
 ΤΓροσ - ετΓΠΓνεω , f. -πνέύσομαι, to blow favourably 
 besides, Plut. 
 
 τΓροσ - εΐΓΠΓονεω , f. τΐσω, to work still more, προσέπιπο- 
 νέΐν άκοΰοντα$ to take the additional trouble of listen- 
 ing, Aeschin. 
 
 τΓροσ-ε'πιρρίτΓτω, f. φω, to throw to besides, Aesop. 
 7Γροσ·-εΐΓΐσΙτ£ζομαι, Med. to provide oneself with 
 further supplies of corn, Polyb. 
 προσ-επισ-κώπτω, f. φω, to joke besides, Plut. 
 ττροσ-εΐΓίσ-ταμαι, Dep. to know besides. Plat, 
 προσ-εττιστελλω, f. -στέλω, to notify, enjoin, com- 
 mand besides, esp. by letter (v. έπιστολά]), Thuc., Xen. 
 προσ-επισφραγίζομαι, Dep. to set one's seal to a thing 
 besides, to testify besides, πρ. τι έΊναι Dem. 
 προσ-επιτάσσομαι, Med. to take one's post, Polyb. 
 τΓροσ-επιτείνω, f. -τένω, to stretch still further, to 
 lay more stress upon, τι Polyb. II. to torture 
 
 ox punish yet more, τινά Id. 
 ττροσ-επιτε'ρπομαι, f. φομαι. Pass, to enjoy oneself 
 still more, Ar. 
 
 ττροσ-ετΓίτίθημι, f. -θάισω, to add further, Arist. 
 ΐΓροσ-εττιτροττευομαι, Pass, to be under guardianship, 
 Dem. 
 
 προοΓ-επιφερω, to bear or produce besides, Xen. 
 ττροσ-επιφωνεω, f. ήσω, to say besides, add, Plut. 
 ττροσ-εΐΓίχάρίζομαι, Dep. to gratify besides, τινι Xen. 
 ττροσεπτάμην [ά], aor. 2 of προσπότομαι. 
 προσ-εργάζομαι, f. -άσομαι, Dep. to work in addition 
 to, τί τινι Eur., Plut. ; ayada πρ. τινι to do good 
 
 Yy 
 
690 TTpocrepyov 
 
 service to one besides, Hdt. 2, to make or earn in 
 addition, Xen. 
 
 ΐΓρ6σ·-€ργον, το, earnings, the interest of money, Dem. 
 
 ‘ΐΓροσ-€ρ€ί8ω,£. σω, to thrust against, Polyb., Plut. II. 
 intr. to press against, Polyb. 
 
 ΤΓροσ€ρ€σθαι, aor. 2 inf., ΛνίίΗ f. -€ρτ]σομαι, Med. to 
 ask besides. Plat. 
 
 χροσ-ερενγορ,αι, Dep. to belch at or against : metaph., 
 of waves, to break foaming against, Horn. 
 
 Ίτροσ-ερεω, Att. contr. -ερώ, as fut. of ττροσ-αγορευω, 
 Ίτροσ^Ιπον being· aor. 2 : pf. TrpoaeiprjKa : — Pass., f. 
 ττροσρηθτισομαι : aor. i προσ^ρρ-ηθ-ην : pf. -ζίρ-ημαι : — to 
 speak to, address, accost, TivaEur., etc. 2. c. dupl. 
 acc. to call or name, ττολίταε ττρ. άλλήλουι Plat. 
 
 Ίτροσ-ερίζω, Dor. ττοτ-ερίσΒω, f. σω, to strive with or 
 against, Theocr. 
 
 ιτροσ-^ριτω, Dor. ττοθ-ίριτω, f. ψω : aor. i ττροσ^ίρττυσα·. 
 — to creep to : 1 . absol. to creep or steal on. Soph., 
 
 Ar. : — metaph., b ττρ. xpouos, i. e. the time that’s 
 coming, Pind. ; irav rh ττρ. every thing that approaches, 
 Aesch. ; rb ττρ. what is coming, the coming event. 
 Soph. ; al ΤΓροσ4ρττουσαι τύχαι Aesch. 2 . to come 
 to or upon, c. acc. pers., Pind. ; c. dat. pers., σο\ ττρόσ- 
 f:pTTOv τουτ’ rh φάρμακον 8ρω, of punishment. Soph. 
 
 προσερρηία, aor. of ττροσρτ)σσω. 
 
 ΤΓροσ-€ρυ·γγάνω, aor. 2 -i)pvyov, = ττροσ^ρ^Ιτ/ομαι, 
 Theophr. 
 
 ΤΓροσ-€ρχομαι : impf. -τηρχόμην : f. -€λ€νσομαι (but 
 the Att. impf. and fut. are ττροσγζίν, ττρόσαμι) : aor. 2 
 -7]λυθον, -^ΧΘον : pf. -^ληλυθα : Dep. : — to come or 
 go to, c. dat., Aesch., etc. ; ττρ. Ί,ωκράτζΐ to visit him 
 as teacher, Xen. : — c. dat. loci, Aesch., Eur. ; also c. 
 acc. loci, Eur. ; often also with Preps., 4ττί, els, ττρ05 : 
 and with Advs., bevpo, TreXas : — absol. to approach, 
 draw nigh, be nigh at hand, Hdt., Soph. 2. in hostile 
 sense, ττρ. TTpSs TivaXen. 3 . to come in, surrender, 
 capitulate, Thuc. 4 . to come forward to speak, ττρ. 
 τφ ζ'ίιμφ Dem. ; TTphs rhu δήμον Aeschin. 5 . to 
 associate with one, irpos τινα Dem. II. to come 
 
 in, of revenue, Lat. redire, Hdt., Xen. 
 
 Ίτροίτ-ερωτάω, f. ήσω, to question besides, τινά Plat. ; 
 Pass., Xen. 2 . c. acc. rei, to ask besides, Arist. 
 
 TTpoa-caircptos, ov, towards the west, western, Polyb. 
 
 τΓροσ-€στΓ€ρο5, Dor. ττοθεσπίρος, ov, = foreg. : τα 
 TTodeaTTepa, as Adv. towards evening, Theocr. 
 
 'Π·ροσ-€ταιρ€ομαι, Med., = sq., Luc. 
 
 7Γροσ-6ταιρίζομαι, Med. to take to oneself as a friend, 
 associate with oneself, τινα Hdt. Hence 
 
 ' 7 Γροσ€ταιριστός, 6v, joined with as a companion, 
 attached to the same cTaipeia or club, Thuc. 
 
 Ή-ροσ-^τι, Adv. over and above, besides, Hdt., Ar., etc. 
 
 Ίτροσ-ευθυνω, to bring to an account besides, Arist. 
 
 Ίτροσευξαι, aor. i imper. of ττροτξύχομαι. 
 
 'ΤΓροσ-ευίΓορεω, f. ήσω, to provide besides, Dem. 
 
 προσ-ευρίσ'κω, f. -ουρήσω, to find besides or also. 
 Soph. 
 
 Ίτροσ-ευχή, η, prayer, oIkos ττοοσβυχηε, of the Temple, 
 N. T. II. a place of prayer, an oratory or 
 
 chapel, Ib., Juvenal. 
 
 ‘ΐΓροσ-ε'ύχομαι, f. ξομαι, Dep. to offer prayers or vows, 
 Aesch., Eur., etc. 2 . c. acc., ττρ. τδν deov to address 
 him in prayer, Ar. 3 . absol. to offer prayers, to 
 
 — Ίτροσήκω. 
 
 worship, Hdt., Aesch., etc. II. ττρ. τι to pray 
 
 for a thing, Xen. 
 
 προσ-εφΑκομαι, Med. to draw after one besides τ 
 metaph. to invite persons (to be citizens), Arist. 
 'ΤΓροσ€φην, aor. 2 of ττρόσφημι. 
 
 ΤΓροσ€χής, ey, (ττροσβχω) of Place, next to, ττρ. 4στάναι 
 τινί in battle, Hdt. : — in geogr. sense, bordering upon, 
 marching with, adjoining, c. dat.. Id. ; oi ττροσ^χ4^$ 
 \.\ic\Tnext neighbours. Id. 2 . exposed to the wind, 
 Strab. 
 
 ττροσ-εχω and ιτροσ-ίσχω, f. ξω : aor. 2 ττροσ4σχον : — 
 to hold to, offer, Aesch. : to bring to, t^v ασττίδα 
 ττροσίσχ€ΐν Trphs τδ δάττ^δον Hdt. 2 . ττρ. νανν to 
 bring a ship near a place, bring it to port, Hdt. ; 
 Μαλεα ττροσίσχων ττρφραν Eur. ; tIs σε προσεσχε xpeia ; 
 what need brought thee to land here ? Soph. ; alone, to 
 put in, touch at a place, ττροσσχβΐν is ttjv Ί,άμον, vphs 
 Toy ντ]σου$ Hdt. ; — also c. dat. loci, ττρ. ττ) viiccp, etc.. 
 Id. ; also c. acc. loci, 7rpoσεVχεy Trfvde 77)1/ Soph. : — 
 absol. /anc?, Hdt., etc. 3 . to turn to ox towards ·ά. 
 thing, ττρ. ομμα Eur. ; ττρ. τδν νουν to turn one’s mind 
 to a thing, he intent on it, Lat. animadvertere, τινί 
 or TTpbs Tivi Ar., etc.; ττρ. τδν νουν TrpSs τινι Id. : — absol., 
 ττρόσ€χ€ τδν νουν take heed. Id. ; so, ττρ. t^jv ^γνώμην 
 Thuc. 4 . without τδν νουν, ττρ. εουτφ to give heed 
 to oneself, Ar., Xen. ; ττρ. εαυτό ty άττό tivos to be on 
 one’s guard against, N. T. : — absol., ττροσ4χων άκου- 
 σάτω attentively, Dem. b. to devote oneself to a 
 thing, Lat. totus esse in illo, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc., 
 etc. c. c. inf. to expect to do, Hdt. 5 . Med. 
 to attach oneself to a thing, cleave to it, c. dat.. Id., 
 Ar. 6. Pass, to he held fast by a thing, ύττό tivos 
 Eur. : — metaph. to be implicated in a thing, c. dat., 
 Thuc. II. to have besides or in addition. Plat., 
 
 Dem. 
 
 ττροσ-εωοξ, ov, towards the east, Strab. 
 ττροίτ-ζενγνΰμαι, Pass, to he attached to, τινι Luc. 
 τΓροσ-ζημιόω, f. ώσω, to punish besides. Plat. 
 'Π’ρόσ-ηβος, ov, (^]βτ]) near manhood, Xen. 
 ττροσήγαγον, aor. 2 of Ίτροσάγω. 
 
 ττροσ-ηγορεω, f. 7]σω, to address. Soph. : to console, 
 Eur. Hence 
 
 Ίτροσηγόρημα, T6,the object of one’s address, Eur. ; and 
 ττροσηγορία, η, an appellation, name, Isocr., Dem. ; and 
 ττροσηγορικός, ή, 6v, of or for addressing, ττρ. ονομα 
 the Roman praenomen or cognomen, Plut. 
 ττροσ-ηγορος, Dor. ττοτάγορος, ov, (αγορεύω) address- 
 ing, accosting, at ττρ. dpbes the speaking os-Vls, Aesch. ; 
 Ti 4μοΙ TTpoaiiyopov ; what word addressing me, i. e. 
 addressed to me ? Soph. ; c. dupl. gen., IlaAActdoy 
 €ϋyμάτωv TTpoariyopos addressing prayers to her. Id. 2 . 
 generally, conversable, mutually agreeable. Plat. 3 . 
 of things, agreeing. Id. II. pass, τφ TrpoCTjyopos ; 
 by whom accosted ? Soph. 
 ΐΓροσήιξαι, 2 sing. pf. pass, of ττροσβοικα. 
 ττροσηκάμην, aor. i med. of ττροσίτ]μι. 
 ττροσηκόντως, Adv. suitably , fitly , duly, ττρ. Trj TroXei 
 as beseems the dignity of the state, Thuc. From 
 ττροσ-ήκω. Dor. ττοθ-ήκω, f. ξω : — to have arrived at a 
 place, to have come, he near at hand, he present, Trag.; 
 ττρ. εττί τδν ττοταμόν to reach to the river, Xen. II. 
 metaph. to belong to, el τψ ττροσήκει ΑαΙ'ω τι 
 
ττροσηΧιος 
 
 ffvyyeves if to the stranger there belongs any kin with 
 Laius, Soph, j T<p γάρ ττροσ^κ^^ι roSe; whom does this 
 concern ? Id. j so ovbev Trphs rh Uepcras ττρ. rh ττάθοε 
 Hdt. : — of persons, to belong to, be related to, rivi 
 Eur. j ττρ. 7 eVet Ar. : — c. inf., ου ττροσ'ήκομ^ρ κολάζβιν 
 τοΓίτδβ Tve do not belong to them to punish, i. e. it is 
 not for them to punish us, Eur. 2. impers. it 
 
 belongs to, concerns, τί ουν Ίτροσ^κ^ι 4μοϊ Κορινθίωρ ; 
 what have I to do ■with the Corinthians ? Ar., etc. b. 
 c. dat. pers. et inf. it belongs to, beseems, oTs TrpoarjKe 
 ΤΓ^νθησαί Aesch. ; ov σοι ττροσ^Κζΐ ττροσφωνζΊν Soph. : 
 — also c. acc. pers., ov σβ Ίτροσ^κ^ί \eyciu ’tis not meet 
 that thou should’st speak, Aesch. III. in Partic. 
 
 belonging to one, αΙτία ούδ4ρ μοι ττροσ'ηκουσ'α Dem. ; 
 rh ττροσηκον ^κάστφ άττοδίδόραι, suum cuique reddere. 
 Plat. : — absol., r^v ΊτροίΤ^κουσαρ σωτηρίαν one’s own 
 safety, Thuc. ; to yuij προσήκοντα, = άλλότρία. Id. 2. 
 befitting, beseeming, proper, meet. Id. : — to προσ- 
 ήκοντα what is fit, seemly, one’s duties, Xen. : — 
 rh προσήκον fitness, propriety, 4κτί)5 του προσήκοντος 
 Eur. ; μάλλον του ττρ., παρά τί) ηρ. Plat. 3. of per- 
 sons, related, akin, τοΊσι Κυψβλίδαισι ooSev ήν προσή- 
 κων Hdt. ; προσήκων βασιλ^Ί Xen. ; — and as Subst., oi 
 πρ. Tivos one’s relations, Thuc. ; or oi ττρ. alone, Hdt. : 
 — hence, at προσήκουσαι άρβτοί hereditary fair fame, 
 Thuc. b. ooSev προσήκων one who has nothing to 
 do with the matter. Plat. ; c. inf., ουδέν ιτροστικων iv 
 y0ots παραστατ€ίν having no concern with assisting 
 one in sorrows, Aesch. 4. absol. in neut., oo προσ- 
 ήκον though or since it is not fitting, Thuc., Plat, 
 ττροσ-ήλιος, ov, towards the sun, exposed to the sun, 
 sunny, Xen. 
 
 ττροσ-ηλόω, f. ώσω, to nail, pin, or fix to, τί τινι, τι 
 TrpSs τι Plat. II. to nail up, τά τταρασκΊινια 
 
 Dem. : — Pass, to be nailed to a plank. Id. 
 ιτροσηλυτος, ov, (προσ€λήλυθα) one that has arrived 
 at a place, a sojourner, Lat. advena : one who has 
 come over to Judaism, a convert, proselyte, N. T. 
 Ίτρόσ-ημαι, properly pf. of ττροσίζομαι, to be seated 
 upon or close to, c. dat., Aesch., Soph.; rarely c. acc., 
 KapSiav προσήμβνος Aesch. : — generally, to be or lie 
 near, νασοι τάδε yq προσήμεναί Id. II. to be- 
 
 siege, Lat. obsidere, Eur. 
 
 ιτρο-σημαίνω, f. άνω, to presignify , foretell, announce, 
 of the gods, Hdt., Eur., etc. II. to declare be- 
 forehand, proclaim, τί τινι Eur. ; πρ. τινι ττοιΦΐν τι to 
 give them public notice to do . . , Hdt. 
 ττροσημάσία, ή, a foretoken, prognostic, Strab. 
 ττροσ-ήνεμος, ov, (άνεμος) towards the wind, to wind- 
 ward, opp. to υπήνεμος, Xen. 
 
 Ίτροσ-ηνή?, Dor. προσ-άνής and -ποτ-άνήξ, is, soft, 
 gentle, kindly ,Υ’ιτϊά. ', προστϊνες Tt λεγείν Thuc. 2. 
 c. dat., λύχνφ TTpoct]vis, i. e. suitable for burning, Hdt. 
 (For deriv., v. άπτ^νής). II. Adv. -νώς, Theophr. 
 ττροσηιίδα, 3 sing. impf. of προσαυδάω : — ττροσηυδή- 
 την, 3 dual. 
 
 ττροσ-ηχε'ω, f. ήσω, to resound or re-echo, Plut. 
 ττροσ-ηώος, a, ov. Ion, for ivpoa-cipos. Dor. ττοτ-αωος, 
 towards the East, Theocr., Plut. 
 προσ’-θακεω, f. ήσω, to sit beside or upon, edpav Soph, 
 ττρόσθε, Ion. and poet, for ττρόσθβν. 
 
 Ίτροσθεϊναι, aor. 2 inf. of ττροστίθημι: — προσθείς, part. 
 
 ^ 7Γρθ(τίημι, 6gi 
 
 ττρόσθεν, πρόσθε : Ion. and poet. Adv. : (πρά, irpSs) : 
 
 A. Prep, with gen. : I. of Place, before, ττρόσθ' 
 
 '/ππων II., etc. ; πρ. ποδών Od. ; πρ. πυλάων, πρ. πάλίος 
 before, i. e. outside, II. ; — in Att. with Art,, εν τφ πρ. 
 του στρατεύματος in front of , Xen. ; είς τδ πρ. των 
 δπλων καθ4ζζσθαι Id. b. with collat. notion of de- 
 fence, στάς ττρόσθζ νεκυων II. ; πρόσθε φίλων τοκεων 
 Ib. 2. with Verbs of motion, πρ. εθεν φeΰyovτa 
 Ib., etc. 3. metaph. before, in preference to, ττρ. 
 Tidivai τί TIVOS Eur. II. of Time, before, ττρόσθ' 
 
 άλλων II. ; του χρόνου πρ. θανονμαι Soph. 
 
 Β. as Adv. : I. of Place, before, in front, 
 
 πράσθε λέων οπιθεν δε δράκων II. : — οι πρ. the front- 
 rank men, opp. to 01 οπίσθεν, Ib. : — Att., o πρ. Xen. ; 
 τά πρ. Id. 2. with Verbs of motion, on, forward, 
 πρ. ήγεμονευείν Od. ; πάριτε is τδ πρ. Ar. II. of 
 
 Time, before, formerly, erst, Horn., etc. ; ot ττρόσθεν 
 άvδpes the men of old, II. ; so, του πρ. Κάδμου Soph. ; 
 ή πρ. the elder, Eur. ; so, 01 πρ. πόνοι the former, 
 earlier labours, Aesch.; ή πρ. ημόρα Xen.: — also, τδ 
 πρ., as Kdx., formerly , Horn. ; τά πρ,, Aesch. 
 
 C. foil, by a Relat., πρόσθεν, ττρϊν . . , Lat. prius- 
 quam, mostly with a negat., Od., Xen. ; — also, πρόσθεν 
 ή . . Soph. ; πρόσθεν πριν ή Xen. 2. like Lat. 
 potius, πρ. άποθανεΓν ή . . to die sooner than . . , Id. 
 ττροσθεοιτο, Ion. for -θεΓτο, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of 
 ττροστίθημι. 
 
 ττρόσθες, aor. 2 imper. of ττροστίθημι. 
 πρόσ-θεσίζ, η, a putting to, application of ladders to 
 a wall, Thuc. ; of the cupping-glass, Arist. II. 
 
 an adding, addition. Plat. 
 
 προσθετε'ον, verb. Adj. one must attribute, τινι τι Xen. 
 ιτρόσθετος, ον, and η, ον, verb. Adj. of ττροστίθημι, 
 added, put on, of false hair, Xen. II. Lat. ad- 
 
 dictus, given up to the creditor, Plut. 
 ττροσ-θε'ω, f. -θευσομαι, to run towards or to one, c. 
 
 dat., Tivt Thuc., Xen. ; absol., Xen. 
 ττροσθήκη, η, (ττροστίθημι) an addition, appendage, 
 appendix, Hdt., Aesch.; iv ττpoσθηκηs pipei by way of 
 appendage, Dem. 2. something added, an accident, 
 Id. II. assistance, προσθήκρ θεού Soph, 
 
 πρόσθημα, ατος, τό, = προσθήκη ΐ, Eur,, Xen. 
 ττροσ-θιγγάνω, f. -θίγομαι : aor. 2 -iθ'ίyov, to touch, 
 Tiv0s Soph., Eur. ; absol., προσθιγων by his touch, Aesch. 
 πρόσθιος, a, ov, (ττρόσθεν) the foremost, opp. to οπίσ- 
 θιος, oi πρ. ττόδes the fore-ieet, Hdt., etc. ; — oi πρ. 
 όδόντες, Arist. ; χοροί oi πρ. the front rows of teeth, Ar. 
 προσθό-δομος, 6, the former lord of a house, Aesch, 
 προσ-θροε'ω, f. ήσω, to address, call by a name, τινα 
 Aesch. 
 
 προσ-θυμιος, ov, (θυμός) according to one’s mind, wel- 
 come, Tivi Anth. 
 
 προσ-ιζάνω, to sit by or near, c. acc., πρδς άλλοτ’ 
 άλλον ττημοντ) ττρ. Aesch. : — metaph., c. dat., to cleave 
 to, cling to, άρά μοι πρ. Id. 
 προσ-ίζω, f. -ι^ήσω, to sit by, c. acc., Eur, 
 προσ-ίημι, f. προσήσω, med. -ήσομαι : aor. i ττροσηκα, 
 med. -ηκάμην : — to send to or towards, let come to, 
 Tiva TTphs τδ πυρ Xen. : to apply, τί τινι Id. II. 
 
 Med. ττροσί^μαι, to let come to or near one, admit, πρ. 
 τινά els την δμιλίαν Plat. ; πρ. τους βaρβάpoυs to let 
 them approach, Xen. 2. to admit, allow, believe, 
 
 Y y 2 
 
692 ττροσίκνεομαι 
 
 rovTO μ€ν ού ττροσίζμαι Hdt. ; -προσηκάμην το ρηθ^ν 
 Eur. b. to admit, accept, submit to, ξανικα νόμαια 
 Hdt. ', πρ. τα ^Γpoκξκr}pvyμ4va to accept the proposals, 
 Thuc. ; 7 rp. φάρμακον to take it, Xen. c. to allo'w, 
 approve, την ττροΒοσίην Hdt. j οϋδαμη ττρ. οί Oeol Thv 
 ττόχ^μον Xen. 3. c. inf. to undertake or venture 
 to do. Id. : — also, to allow that. Id. 4. c. acc. 
 pers. to attach to oneself, attract, win, please, ov5ev 
 ττροσίζτό μιν nothing moved or pleased him, Hdt. ; ev 
 S' ov irpoaleTai μ^ one thing pleases me not, Ar. ·, τουτ 
 ου δύναταί μ€ ττροσ^σθαι Id. 
 
 ττροσ-ικνβομαι, f. -ίξομαι, Dep. to come to, reach, c. 
 gen. to reach so far as, come at, Aesch., Ar. ; also, vp. 
 4φ' ητΐαρ Aesch. 2. to approach as a suppliant, c. 
 acc. loci. Id. Hence 
 
 ιτροσίκτωρ, opos, b, one that comes to a god, a sup- 
 pliant. Putsch. II. pass, he to whom one comes as 
 a suppliant, a protector, of a god. Id. 
 
 ΐΓροσ-ιτητευω, f. σω, to ride up to, charge, Thuc., Plut. 
 
 Ίτροσ-ίστημι, f. -στήσω, to place near, bring near, 
 ττρωραν Trphs κύμα Eur. II. Pass, ττροσίσταμαι, 
 
 with aor. 2 and pf. act., to stand near to or by, c. 
 dat., Hdt., Att. : — c. acc. with a notion of approaching, 
 βωμ'όν Ίτροσ'^στην Aesch. : — with a Prep., ττρ. nphs τφ 
 δίκαστηριφ Aeschin. : — c. gen., KapSias προσίσταται is 
 in the region of the heart, Aesch. : — absol., Xen., 
 etc. 2 . metaph., ττροσίσταταί μοι it comes into my 
 head, occurs to me, b σοι προσ^στη Plat. ; also c. acc., 
 cbs &pa μιν ττροσβσττ? τοΰτο Hdt. 3. to set oneself 
 against, to give offence to, tols ακούουσιν Dem. 
 
 'ΤΓροσ-ιστορ 6 ω, to narrate besides, c. acc. et inf., Plut. 
 
 'ττροσ-ίίτχω, =:προσ€χω. 
 
 -ΓΓροσΐτεον, verb. Adj. of ττρόσξίμι (^Ίμι ibo), one must 
 go to or approach, Xen. 
 
 ττροσ-καθεζομαι, f. -^δουμαι : aor. 2 -καθβζόμην ·. — to 
 sit down before a town, besiege it, Lat. obsidere, ττόΚιν 
 Thuc. ; absol.. Id. 2. to sit by, watch, Tois Trpay- 
 μασιν Dem. 
 
 ττροσ-καθβλκω, aor. 1 -ξίλκύσα, to haul down besides, 
 ττλοΓα Plut. 
 
 -ΓΓροσκάθημαι, Ion. -κάτημαι, properly pf. of ττροσκαθί- 
 ζομαι, to be seated by or near, live with, tivl Hdt., 
 Theophr. II. to sit down against a town, besiege 
 It, Lat. obsidere, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 
 ττροσ-καθίζω, to sit down by or near, c. acc., QaKov 
 ούκ ΐυΖαίμονα Eur. j absol.. Plat. : — Med. to sit idle, 
 Aeschin. II. to sit down before a town, Polyb. 
 
 ιτροσ-καθίστημι, f. -στήσω, to appoint besides, Plut. 
 
 ιτρόσ-καιροξ, ov,for a season, temporary, N.T., Luc. 
 
 ιτροσ-καίω, Att. -κάω : f. -κανσω : — to set on fire or 
 burn besides : — Pass., σκ^νη προσκ€Κανμ4να pots burnt 
 at the fire, Ar. : metaph., ττροσκαί^σθαί τινι to be in 
 love with . . , Xen. 
 
 ττροσ-καλβω, f. 4σω, to call to, call on, summon, Thuc., 
 etc. 2 . to call on, invoke. Soph. II. Med., 
 
 with pf. pass., to call to oneself, call to one, call to 
 one's aid, Hdt., Att. : — c. dupl. acc., δ ττροσκ4κΧημαί 
 avTovs to which I have called them, N.T. 2, In 
 Att., of an accuser, to cite or summon into court, Ar., 
 etc. ; v0pews for an assault. Id. : — Pass, to be sum- 
 moned, φόνου on a charge of murder, Dem;, etc. ; 
 ττροσκ\'ηθύ5 δίκην els'' Αρτιον Trdyov to have one's cause 
 
 — Ίτροσκη^ης. 
 
 called before the Areopagus, Arist. ; b ττροσκληθζίε the 
 party summoned, Dem.; so, b ττροσκζκΧημ4νο5 Ar. 3. 
 to cite as witness, Dem. 
 
 ττροσ-κάρΒιος, Dor. ττοτι-κ-, ov, at the heart, Blon. 
 'π·ροσ-καρτ€ρ 6 ω, f. ήσω, to persist obstinately in, Xen., 
 etc. 2 . to adhere firmly to a man, be faithful to 
 
 him, Tivi Dem. Hence 
 τΓροσ·καρτ€ρησΐ 5 , η, perseverance, N. T. 
 ττροσ- καταβαίνω, f. -βτισομαι, to descend besides, Anth. 
 ττροσ-κατάβλημα, ατο$, τό, (καταβάλλω) that which is 
 paid besides : in pi. su.ms paid to make up a deficiency 
 in the revenue, Dem. 
 
 ττροσ-καταγιγνώσκω, f. — γνώσομαί, to condemn be- 
 sides, Antipho. II. to award to, τί τινι Dem. 
 
 ΐΓροσ-κατακτχυνω, f. ϋνώ, to disgrace still further, 
 Plut. 
 
 ττροσ-κατακλβίω, to shut up besides : aor. i pass, -κα- 
 τ€κλ€ίσθην Aesop. 
 
 ττροσ-καταλβγω, f. ξω, to enrol besides or in addition 
 to, Tivas τισι Plut. : — Pass., Id. II. to reckon as 
 belonging to, Strab. 
 
 ττροσ-καταλείττω, f. φω, to leave besides as a legacy, 
 αρχήν τινι Thuc. II. to lose besides, τά αυτών Id. 
 ιτροσ-καταλλάττομαι, Pass, with fut. med. -άξομαι, to 
 become reconciled besides, Arist. 
 ττροσ-κατανεμω, f. -ν^μώ, to assign besides, Plut. 
 προσ-κατ-αριθμεω, f. ήσω, to count besides, Plut. 
 ττροσ-κατασκευάζω, f. σω, to furnish besides, Dem. 
 ττροσ-κατασυρω [ϋ], to pull down besides, Anth. 
 ιτροσ- κατατάσσω, f. |ω, to append, subjoin, Polyb. 
 ιτροσ-κατατίθημι, f. -θησω, to pay down besides or as 
 a further deposit, Ar. 
 
 ττροσ- κατηγορεω, f. ήσω, to accuse besides, ivibei^iv 
 TTp. to accuse one also of making a display, Thuc. ; ττρ. 
 Tivhs ότι . . Xen. 
 
 ττρόσ-κειμαι, f. -κ^ίσομαι, (on the Ion. forms v. κείμαι), 
 serving as Pass, to ττροστίθημι, to be placed or laid by 
 or upon, to lie by or upon, οϋατα ττροσόκ^ιτο handles 
 were upon it, II. ; τη θύρα ττροσκύσθαι to keep close to 
 the door, Ar. ; δοκοΧ τφ τείχει προσκ^ίμ^ναι lying near 
 the wall, Thuc. : — b προσκ^ίμ^νοε Vttttos the inside horse 
 (turning a corner). Soph. 2. to lie beside, cling to. 
 Id. ; of a woman, to be given to wife, τινι Hdt. II. 
 generally, to be involved in or bound up with good or 
 evil, c. dat., Soph. 2. to be attached or devoted to, 
 Tivi Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; ττρ. τφ λ^γομόνφ to put faith 
 in a story, Hdt. ; ττρ. οίνφ to be addicted to wine. Id. ; 
 ay pais hunting. Soph., etc. 3. to press upon, be 
 urgent with a person, c. dat., Hdt., Xen. ; ττροσκ^Ι- 
 μ€νο5 with zeal, Thuc. b. in military sense, to 
 press close or hard, pursue closely, τινι Id. ; absol. 
 to follow close, Ar. ; τ6 προσκείμενον the enemy, 
 Hdt. III. with a thing for the subject, to fall to, 
 belong to, τοισι θεών τιμή αυτή ττροσκόζται Id. ; ττρ. 
 τινι δοΰλθ5 Eur. : — to be laid upon as a charge, to do 
 something, c. inf., Hdt., Eur. 2. to be added or 
 attached to. Soph., Eur. : — absol., η χάρι$ ττροσκ^ίσΐται 
 Soph. 
 
 ττροσ-κερδαίνω, f. άνω, to gain besides, Dem. 
 ττροσκεφάλαιον, τό, a cushion for the head, pillovt, 
 Ar., etc. : — then, generally, any cushion, Theophr. 
 ΤΓροσ-κηδή9> 4s, (KTjSos) bringing into alliance or kin- 
 
ττροσκηρυκενομαι — ττροσΧαμβάνω. 
 
 693 
 
 fired, or, as others, kind, affectionate, Od. II. 
 
 akin to, TivL Hdt. ; προσκηδββϊ kinsfolk, Anth. 
 'Π’ροσ-κηρϋκ€ΰομαι, Dep. to send a herald to one, Thuc. 
 Ίτροσ-κηρυσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to summon also, Luc. 
 προ(Γ-κιγκλίζομαι, Pass, to wag one’s tail, eu TroreKiy- 
 κλί<τδ€ν (Dor. for -ίζου) how nimbly didst thou twist 
 about ! Theocr. 
 
 ιτροσ-κλάομαι, Pass, to be shivered against, Xen. 
 ΊΓροσ--κληρόομαι, aor. i -ίκληρώθην : — Pass, to be at- 
 tached to, keep company with, N. T. 
 ττρόσκλησις, ή, {ττροσκαλξω) a judicial summons or 
 citation, Ar., Dem. 
 
 Ίτροσ-κλίνω [ΐ], f. -κλϊνώ, to make to lean against, put 
 against, Od. : — Pass., θρ6νο$ ποτιΚ€κλϊται (Dor. pf. 
 pass.) avTrj [κίοζ /t] leans or stands against the pillar, 
 Ib. ; νώτορ τΓθτιΚ€κλιμ€ΡθΡ his back thereon reclined, 
 Pind. II. Pass, to incline towards, to be attached 
 to one, N. T. Hence 
 
 ττρόίΓκλϊσις, inclination, proclivity , Polyb. ; κατά 
 ττρόσκλισιρ with partiality , N. T. 
 
 Ίτροσ-κλυζω, Dor. ττοτι*-, f. σω, to wash with waves, 
 Xen. : c. dat. to dash against, Orac. ap. Aeschin. 
 ■η-ροσ-κνάομαι, inf. -κρησθαι. Pass, or Med. to rub one- 
 self against, TIPI Xen. 
 
 'π-ροσ-κοιμίζομαι, Pass, to lie down and sleep beside, 
 Tois κώπαι$ Xen. 
 
 ττροσ-κοινωνβω, f. ήσω, to give one a share of 3. thing, 
 rip\ αττό tipos Dem. 
 
 ιτροσ- κολλάω, f. to glue on or to : — Pass, to stick 
 or cleave to. Plat., N. T. ; Trpos ripa N. T. 
 ιτροσ- κομίζω, f. Att. tcD, to carry or convey to a place, 
 Tf pbs τόπορ Thuc., Xen. ; ττρ. t^p μτηχαΡ7}Ρ to bring up 
 the engine to assault the wall, Thuc. : — Med. to bring 
 with one, bring home. Id. : to import, Xen. : — 
 Pass., of ships, to be brought to a place, Thuc. 
 Ίτρόο'κομμα, aros, t6, (προσκόπτω) a stumble, stum- 
 bling, N.T. : an occasion of stumbling, Ib. : an 
 offence, obstacle, Ib. 
 
 ττρο-σκοτΓβω, f. ~κό·^ομαι ; aor. i προνσκ^^άμηρ : 3 sing, 
 plqpf. προύσκ€πτο -.-—to see or consider beforehand, 
 weigh well, look to, provide for, προσκ€\ράμ€Ρθ 5 4πΙ 
 σ^ωυτου Hdt. ; πάρτα προσκοπ^ρ Soph. ; μη παθ^Ίρ 
 προ^σκόπουρ were making provision against suffering, 
 Thuc. : — so in Med., τδ ahp προσκοπονμ€Ρθ5 Eur. 2. 
 to watch (like a πρόσκοπο$ or spy), τιρά At. : — so in 
 Med., προσκοπουμόρη πόσιρ Eur. 3. to prefer be- 
 fore, τί Tipos^ Id. II. pf. and plqpf. in pass, 
 
 sense, to be considered beforehand, Thuc.,- Plat. Hence 
 ΊΓρο-σκοττή, η, a looking out for, Thuc. 
 ττροσ-κοττή, η, — πρόσκομμα, an offence, Polyb. 
 τνρό-σκοτΓος, op, seeing beforehand : as Subst. an out- 
 post, tiidette, Xen.; in pi. a reconnoitring party , Id. 
 τΓροσ-κότΓτω, f! ψω, to strike one thing against another, 
 τιπρ05 τιΝ.Ύ. ; so, πρ. τόρ δακτυλόρ που Ar'ist. II. 
 intr. to stumble or strike against, τιρί Xen. : — metaph. 
 to take offence at, tipi Polyb. 
 προσ-κορής, is, {κόρο$) satiating, palling, Luc. 
 ττρο-σκοτόω, f. ώσω, to darken or cloud over before- 
 hand, Polyb. 
 
 Ίτρόσ-κράνον, v. ποτί-κραρορ. 
 
 πρ6σκρονσις, (ω$, η, a dashing against a thing: an 
 offence, Plut.; and 
 
 πρ^σκρουσμα, ατο$, τό, that against which one strikes, 
 a stumblingblock, offence, Dem. From 
 προσ- κρούω, f. σω, to strike against, tipi Plat. : absol. 
 to stumble, fail, Plut. II. to have a collision 
 with another, give offence, Dem. ; πρ. τιρ'ι Plut. 2. 
 to take offence at, be angry with, τιρί Dem., etc. ; 
 — absol. to take offence. Plat. 
 
 Ίτροσ-κτάομαι, f. Ί]σομαι, Dep. to gain, get or win 
 besides, “γηρ &λ\ηρ πρ. τη βωυτώρ Hdt. ; χώραρ πρ. 
 Thuc. ; πρ. πρδ$ τ^)Ρ έωντοΰ μοΊραρ to gain a7id add to 
 his own portion, Hdt. ; βραχύ τι πρ. αύτη \_τη αρχηΐ 
 to make a small addition to it, Thuc. ; pf. part, in 
 pass, sense, τά προσκ^κτημόρα Id. 2. of persons, 
 
 to gain or win over, πρ. τιρα φίλορ Hdt . ; πρ. τδν 
 ΚαλλΙμαχορ to win over Callimachus to his side. Id. 
 Ίτροσ-κτίζω,! . σω, to build or found besides, πόλιρ Strab. 
 ΤΓροσ·-κ·ΰλίνδω, f. ίσω [t], to roll to, roll up, Ar. : προσ- 
 κυλίσα$ λίθορ N. Τ. 
 
 ιτροσ-κυν^ω, f. -tjcto» : — aor. i -ζκύρησα, poet, -όκύσα, 
 imper. πρόσκυσορ, inf. -κύσαι, part. ~κύσα5 : pf. -kcku- 
 ρηκα Plut. : — to make obeisance to the gods, fall down 
 and worship, to worship, adore, c. acc., Hdt., Aesch., 
 etc. : — proverb., oi προσκυρουρτβ5 τηρ Άδράστ€ΐαρ σο- 
 φοί, of deprecating the wrath of Nemesis, Aesch. ; so, 
 τδρ φθόρορ δε πρόσκυσορ Soph. : — also of sacred places, 
 to do reverence to, εδη Qc^SiP Id.; τηρ yrjp Ar. 2. of 
 the Oriental fashion of making the salam or pro- 
 strating oneself before kings and superiors, absol., 
 Hdt. ; c. acc., πρ. τδρ AapeTop u)S βασιλόα to make 
 obeisance to him as king. Id. ; πάρτ€5 σε προσκυρούμ^ρ 
 Soph., etc. : — later, c. dat., N. T. Hence 
 ττροσκυνησις, η, adoration, obeisance, a salam, Arist., 
 Plut. ; and 
 
 ιτροσκυνητής, ou, 6, a worshipper, N. T. 
 ττροσ-κά'ΤΓτω, f. φω : pf. —κόκϋφα : — to stoop to or over 
 one, Ar. ; πρ. τιρί τδ ods to lean towards one and 
 whisper in his ear. Plat. 
 
 ττροσ-κνρεω, with impf. -όκύρορ, ί.-κύρσω, aor. i -όκυρσα 
 (as if from -κύρω) : — to reach, touch, arrive at, c. dat., 
 Hes. 2. to meet with, fall up07i, tipi Theogn. ; 
 also c. acc. rei, οσ’ εγώ προσόκυρσ Soph. : — reversely, 
 δόμοισι πημα προσκυρόΐ woe betides the house, Aesch. 
 ΤΓροσ-κυσαι [ά], aor. i inf. of προσκυρόω. 
 ττρόσ-κωτΓος, op, (κωπη) at the oar, a rower, Thuc. 
 ττροσ-λάβεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of προσλαμβάρω. 
 ττροσ-λαγχάνω, f. -ληξομαι : pf. -ΐίληχα: — to obtain 
 by lot besides, δίκηρ πρ. to obtain leave to bring an 
 action also, Dem. 
 
 ττροσ-λάζΰμαι, Dep. to take hold of besides, tipos Eur. 
 ττροσ-λάλεω, f. ήσω, to talk to or with, τιρί Theophr. 
 ττροσ-λαμβάνω, f. -ληφομαι : aor. 2 -όλαβορ : — to take 
 or receive besides, get over a7id above, πρ})5 to7s πα· 
 ρουσιρ άλλο [κακά] πρ. Aesch. ; πρ. αισχύρηρ Thuc., 
 etc. : — so in Med., Eur., etc. 2. c. acc. pers. to 
 take to oneself, take as one’s helper or partner, Trag., 
 Xen., etc. : — acc., ττρ. tipo. σύμμαχορ Xen. : — also in 
 Med., Polyb., etc. II. like συλλαμβάρω, to take 
 
 hold of, τιρά Soph. : — Med. to take hold of, tipos 
 Ar. 2, in Med., πρ. tipos to take part in a work, 
 be accessory to it, Xen. ; ττροσβλώ/Βετο του πάθeos he 
 was partly the author of the calamity, Hdt. ; πρ. tipi 
 to help, assist, Ar. 
 
ττροσΧάμττω — ττροσόζω. 
 
 694 
 
 ΐΓροσ-λάμττω, f. ψω, to shine ‘with or tipon, Plat, 
 ιτροσ-λεγομαι, Pass, to lie beside^ TrpocreKeKro (3 sing·, 
 aor. 2 syncop.) she lay beside or by me, Od. II. 
 
 Med. to speak to, address, accost, τινά Theocr. : 
 metaph., κακά προσελεξατο θυμφ he took evil counsel 
 with himself, meditated evil, Hes. 
 ιτροσ-λείττω, f. ψω, to be lacking, Arist. 
 ιτροσ-λευσσω, only in pres, to look on or at, c. acc.. 
 Soph. ; absol.. Id. 
 
 ΤΓροσλητΓτεον, verb. Adj. one must add, Strab. 
 προσ-λΐτταρεω, f. ήσω, to persevere or persist in, rots 
 χρ-ημασι in money-making·, Plut. : — to importune, τινί 
 Luc. : absol. to be importunate, Plut. Hence 
 ιτροσλΐττάρησις, εωί, importunity, Luc. 
 “ΓΓροίΓ-λογίζομαι, Dep. to reckon or count in addition 
 to, τί Tivi Hdt. 2. to impute, τί τινί Plut. Hence 
 ιτροσλογιστεον, verb. Adj., Hdt. 
 
 ττροσμαθητεον, verb. Adj. one must learn besides, Xen. 
 ττροσ-μανθάνω, f. —μάθησομαι : aor. 2 -έμάθον : — to 
 learn besides, Aesch., Ar. 
 
 ττροσ-μαρτΰρεω, f. ·ί\σω, to confirm by evidence, 
 Dem. ll. intr., ττρ. τινί to bear additional witness 
 to a thing, Polyb. 
 
 -π-ροσ-μάσσω, f. to knead one thing to or with an- 
 other; to attach closely to, ττρ. Thv Tleipaia, ttj ττολεί 
 Ar. : — in Pass., πλ^υραΐσι ττροσμαχΘ4ν sticking close 
 to his sides, of the poisoned robe. Soph. : aor. i med. 
 part., τ·ηλ€φιλον ττοτιμαξάμ^νον the leaf having at- 
 tached itself closely to [the hand], sticking close, 
 Theocr. 
 
 ττροσ-μάχομαι [ά], f. Att. -μαχονμαι, Dep. to fight 
 against, τινι Plat. : to assault a town, Xen. 
 ττροσ-μειδιάω, f. ά<τω [ά], to smile tipon, with a sense 
 of approving, Lat. arrideo, Luc. 
 ιτροσ-μενω, f. -μ^νώ, to bide or wait still longer, Hdt., 
 Soph., etc. 2. c. dat. to remain attached to, to 
 cleave to, τινί Aesch. ; ττρ. Ta?s der/aeaiv to continue 
 in supplications, N. T. II. trans. to wait for, 
 await, c. acc., Theogn., Soph., etc. : — to wait for one 
 in battle, i. e. to stand one's ground against, Pind. : 
 — also c. acc. et inf. fut., Όράσττ]ν ττροσμζνονσ αεί 
 4ψ’ίΐξξΐν Soph. 
 
 'ττροσ-μετατΓε'μπομαι, Med. to send for or send to fetch 
 besides, Thuc., Aeschin. 
 
 ττροσ-μηχανάομαι, Pass, to be cunningly fastened to 
 or upon, Aesch. II. IMed. to contrive ox procure 
 
 for oneself, avTo7s άσψάλζίαν Plat. 
 
 ττροσμίγνΰμι or -μίσγω : f. -μίξω : aor. i -4μιξα : — to 
 mingle ox join to, τί τινι Plut. : — metaph., ττρ. δέσπο- 
 τα;/ KpaTei to lead him to sure victory, Pind. ; and 
 reversely, ττρ. κίνδυνόν τινι Aeschin. II. intr. to 
 
 hold intercourse with, approach, τινί Soph. : — of things, 
 ττροσόμιξζν τοϋπο5 ημΐν came suddenly upon us. Id. 2. 
 in hostile sense, to go against, meet in battle, engage 
 .with, τινί Hdt.; Trpos τινα Thuc. : — absol. to engage, 
 Xen. ; άποροι προσμίσΎ^ιν difficult to come to close 
 quarters with, Hdt. 3. to come or go close up to, 
 προσόμι^αν τφ τειχε; Thuc. ; πρ'6$ τάε iwd\^eis Id. ; 
 but, πρ})5 τά$ ivThs [yeas'] προσμΐξαι to form a junction 
 with them. Id. ; προσόμιξ^ν iyyvs του στρατεύματος 
 came near the army. Id. : — poet. c. acc., μόλαθρα πρ. 
 Eur. 4. προσόμιξαν ttj Νά|^, τί} Πελοπο^ησιρ 
 
 put to shore at, landed in, Hdt. ; τφ Ύάραντι προσ- 
 μίσγει Thuc. Hence 
 
 ΐΓρόσ-μιξις, η, a coming near to, and (in hostile sense) 
 an attack, assault, Thuc. 
 ττροσ-μίσγω, commoner form of προσ-μί^γνυμι. 
 ττροσ-μισθόω, f. ώσω, to let out for hire besides, πρ. 
 άφορμΊιν to put capital out at interest, Dem. : — Med. 
 to take into one's pay, to hire, Thuc., Xen., etc. 
 ττροσ-μολειν, inf. aor. of pres, προσβλώσκω, which does 
 not occur, to come or to go, reach, arrive at, c. acc.. 
 Soph. ; absol. to approach. Id. 
 ττρόσ-μορος, ον, doomed to woe, Aesch. 
 ττροσ-μΰθεομαι, Dep. to address, accost, Od. : Ep. and 
 Dor. aor. i inf. προτιμυθτισασθαι ; c. dat., Theocr. 
 ΤΓρο(Γ-μ·ϋθ€·υω, f. σω, to add further fictions, Strab. 
 ττροσ-μΰθολογε'ω, f. ήσα?, to talk or prattle with one, 
 τινί Luc. 
 
 ττροσ-μ^ΰθοτΓοιεω, to invent mythically besides, Strab. 
 ττροσ'-μτίρομαι [O], Dep. to flow to or with, Anth. 
 -προσ-ναυττηγεω, f. ήσω, to build in addition : Pass., 
 kvepas [^εας] εδε: ναυπηγό^σθαι Hdt. 
 ττροσ-νεμω, f. -ν^μώ, to assign, attach or dedicate to, 
 έαυτόν τινι Dem. : — to add. Id. : — Pass, to be assigned, 
 attributed. Id. : — Med. to grant on one's own part, 
 πρόσνζιμαι χάριν grant a further favour. Soph. ; 
 προσνξίμασθαί τινα θζφ to devote him to the god, 
 Ar. II. πρ. ποίμνα$ to drive his flocks to pasture, 
 Eur. 
 
 ττρόσνευσΊς, η, a nodding to, decision, Cic. From 
 -προσ-νε-ύω, f. σω, to nod to, assent, Plut. 
 ττροσ-νεω, f. -ν^ύσομαι, to swim to or towards, Thuc. 
 “προοΓνηχομαι, Dep. to swim towards, τινι Plut. II. 
 
 intr. in Act. to dash upon, προσόνάχ^ θάλασσα Theocr. 
 ττροσ-νίσσομαι, Dor. ττοτι-νίσσομαι, only in pres., 
 Dep. to come or go to, II., Pind. ; θεοι/ς Ooivais ποτι· 
 νίσσ. to approach them with sacrifices, Aesch. II. 
 to come against. Soph, 
 ιτροσ-νοε'ω, f . -ησω, to perceive besides, Xen. 
 ττροσ-νωμάω, f. ήσω, to put to one's lips, ύδωρ (to be 
 supplied). Soph. 
 
 7Γροσ-|υν-, for words so beginning, v. προσ-συν-. 
 <τrρo(r-oδε■υoμαι,Med.ίo receiveincomeoxrevenue,Stxzh. 
 ττροσοδικός, -η, 6v, (πρόσοδος ii) productive, Strab. 
 ττροσόδιος, ον, belonging to or used in processions, 
 processional, Plut. : — a processional hymn, a thanks- 
 giving, Lat. supplicatio. Ax. 
 
 ττρόσ-οδοξ, 71, a going or coming to, an approach, η 
 πρ. μάλιστα τανττρ iyeveTO the approach was most 
 feasible on this part, Hdt. ; άπείπατο t)]v πρ. rejected 
 his advances. Id. ; πρ. μζλάθρων approach to the halls, 
 Eur. 2. an onset, πρόσοδοι Trjs μάχη5 onsets or 
 attacks. Id. 3. like πομτττ] ii, a solemn procession 
 to a temple with singing and music, Ar., Xen. 4. 
 the coming forward of a speaker in a public assembly, 
 γράφ€σθαι πρόσοδον to petition for a hearing, Dem. ; 
 πρ. ποίίΐσθαι πρδς τδν δτιμον Aeschin. II. income, 
 rent, as opp. to principal, Dem.; often in pi., Oratt. 2. 
 of the public revenue, φόρων πρόσοδθ5 Hdt. ; χρημάτων 
 πρ. Thuc. ; mostly in pi. the returns, revenue, Lat. 
 reditus, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 
 'κροσ-όζω. Dor. ιτοτι-όσδω, intr. to smell of, be redo- 
 lent of, c. gen., Theocr. 
 
TTpocroiSa — ιτροσΊτασσαΧεύω. 
 
 ττρόσ-οιδα, pf. without any pres, in use (v. *€ίδ« b), to 
 know besides ; irpoaeidcyai χάριν to owe thanks besides, 
 At., Plat. 
 
 'ΤΓροσ-οικειόω, £. ώσω, to assign to one as his own, ri 
 Ttvi Strab. : — προσφκ€ίου eaurhy ^AvTcavios 'Hpa/cAe? 
 associated himself with Hercules, Plut. 
 ττροσ-οικεω, f. Ίί]σω, to dwell by or near, rivi Xen. : 
 absoh, ol ΤΓ ροσοικουντ^ε neighbouring tribes, Isocr. 2. 
 c. acc. to dwell in or near, Έττίδαμνον Thuc. 
 προσ-οικοδορ.€ω, f. ^σω, to build besides, ττρ. [τειχοϊ] 
 to build another wall, Thuc. ; ry μ)ίν iu ttj αγορα [^βωμφ^ 
 προσοίκοδομ-ίισαε μ^Ιζον μηκοε having built an ad- 
 ditional length to the altar in the agora, i. e. having 
 added to its length. Id. 
 
 ‘ττρόσ'-οικος, ον, dwelling near to, bordering on, neigh- 
 bouring, Hdt., Thuc. ; ol ττρόσοικοι neighbours, Thuc. 
 ττροσ-οιστεος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of -προσφέρω, to be 
 added to, rivi Eur. II. τΓροσοιστάον one must 
 
 add. Plat., etc. 2. one must apply, use, γυμνάσια 
 Arist. 
 
 ττροσ-οιχομαι, Dep. to have gone to a place, Pind. 
 ττροσ-οκελλω, to run a ship on shore, Luc. 2. absol. 
 
 of the ship, to run ashore. Id. 
 ιτροσ-ολοφυρομαι [ΰ], Dep. to wail to, vent one’s 
 griefs to another, τινί Thuc. ; ττρ. άλλήλοι^ to wail to 
 one another, Plut. 
 
 ιτροσ-ομαρτεω, f . ήσω, to go along with, TiviTheogn., etc. 
 ΊτροοΓ-ομΙλεω, f. ήσω, to hold intercourse with, live or 
 associate with, converse with, τινί Theogn., Eur., 
 etc.; ττρόε riva Xen.; τα ί5ια ττροσομιΚουντ^ε con- 
 ducting our private intercourse, Thuc. II. to 
 
 be attached, ττοτϊ ττέτρτ) Theogn. III. to be con- 
 
 versant with, πείρα Soph. ; τφ ττο\4μφ Thuc. 
 προσ-όμνϋμι, f. -ομουμαι, to swear besides, Xen. 
 προσ'όμοιος, ov, and a, ov, much like, τινι Eur., Ar. 
 προσ-ομοιόω, f. ώσω, to be like, resemble, τί]ν σΰν^σιν 
 ανθρώττφ, την ά\Κ7]ν δε δράκοντι Dem. 
 προσ-ομολογε'ω, f. 7}σω, to concede or grant besides, 
 τι τινι Plat. : to acknowledge a further debt, Dem. : 
 — c. acc. et inf. to grant also that . . , Plat. : — Pass., 
 παλαίά /col Xiav ττροσωμοΚο^ημ^να Aeschin. 2. to 
 promise further, c. inf. fut., Dem. 3. to come to 
 terms, surrender, Xen. Hence 
 Ύτροσομολο-γία, η, a further admission, Dem. 
 προσ-ομόργννμι, to wipe upon another, impart ; so in 
 Med., Plut. 
 
 προσ'-^μονρος, ov. Ion. for ττροσόμοροε (which does not 
 occur), adjoining, adjacent, τινί Hdt. 
 ττροσ-ονομάζω, f. σω, to call by a name, ττρ. Oeovs to 
 give them the name θεοί, Hdt. 
 
 προσ--οράω, f. -όφομαι : Dor. ΤΓθθ-<5ρημι, inf. -opijv : 
 — to look at, behold, Mimnerm., Soph., etc. ; cf. aor. 2 
 πpoσείδo^' : — so in Med., ττροσορωμ4να Soph, 
 προσ-ορεγομαι, Med. to stretch oneself towards, to be 
 urgent with, τινί Hdt. 
 
 πρ^ατ-ορθρος, ov, towards morning : Dor. τδ ττότορθρον, 
 as Adv., Theocr. 
 
 ττροσ-ορίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to include within the bound- 
 aries, add to a dominion, Strab. 2. to determine 
 or fix besides, Plut. 3. in Med. as Att. law-term, 
 ττροσωρίσατο τ^ν οικίαν δισχιλίων he had the house 
 marked with other stones (v. '6po$ ii) to the amount 
 
 695 
 
 of 2000 drachmae, i. e. mortgaged it anew to that 
 amount, Dem. 
 
 ττροσ-ορμάω, f. ·ίί\σω, intr. to rush on, Xen. 
 ττροσ-ορμίζομαι, f. Att. ιοΰμαι, Med. to come to anchor 
 near a place, Hdt., Dem. ; so in aor. i pass, ττροσωρ- 
 μίσθηι/, N.T. Hence 
 
 προσόρμισις, η, a coming to anchor or to land, Thuc. 
 ττρόσ-ορμος, b, a landing-place, Strab. 
 irpocr-opos, v. ττρόσ-ουροε. 
 
 ττροσ-ορχεομαι, ί.ησομαι, Dep. to dance to or with,L·\ic. 
 ττροσ-ουδίζω, f. σω, (οδδαϊ) to dash to earth, Hdt., etc. 
 ττροσ-ουρεω, impf. -covpovv : f. lijaco : — to make water 
 upon, τινί Dem. ; metaph., πρ. τη Tpaycpdia, i. e. to 
 trifle with it, Ar. 
 
 ΐΓρόσ-ουροξ, ov. Ion. for ττρόσοροε, adjoining, bordering 
 on, τη Άραβίη Hdt. : absol., τα ττρόσορα the neigh- 
 bouring parts, Xen. : — in Soph., %v avThs ^v πρόσουροε 
 where he had no neighbour but himself, i. e. lived in 
 solitude. Soph. 
 
 ττροσ-οφείλω, f. ησω : aor. 2 -ώφλον : — to owe besides 
 or still, Thuc., Xen. : absol., προσοφ^ίλονταε ημαε 
 eveypaipev Dem. : — Pass, to be still owing, be still 
 due, Thuc. ; so, η €χθρη η ττροσοφ^ιΚομύνη is Άθη- 
 ναίουε ε /c των Αΐ'/ινητ4ων the hatred which was still 
 due from the Aeginetans to the Athenians, i. e. their 
 ancient feud, Hdt. 
 
 ΤΓροσ-οφλισκάνω, f. -οφλησω : aor. 2 -ώφλον, inf. 
 -οφλζΐν : — to owe besides, Dem. : absol. to incur a 
 debt, Arist. 2. as law-term, to lose one’s suit and 
 incur a penalty besides, Aeschin. 3. generally, to 
 incur or deserve besides, αίσχννην Dem. 
 προσοχή, η, (προσέχω) attention, Luc. 
 
 'προσ-όψιθ5, ον, like Ιττ-6φιοε, full in view. Soph, 
 ττρόσ-οφις, η, appearance, aspect, mien, Pind.; periphr., 
 ah] πρ. thy presence, i. e. thyself. Soph. II. a 
 seeing, beholding, sight, view, Eur., Thuc. 
 προσ-παίζω, f. -τταίξομαι : aor. i -irraiaa and -επαί|ο : 
 — to play or sport with, τινί Xen., Plat. 2. absol. 
 to sport, jest. Plat. II. c. acc., πρ. θεου5 to sing 
 
 to the gods, ύμνον πρ. τδν ^'Υ.ρωτα sang a hymn in 
 praise of Eros, Id. 2. to banter. Id. 
 πρόσ-τταιος, ov, (τταίω) striking upon : hence, sudden, 
 Aesch. ε’ /c προσπαίοι» suddenly, Arist. 
 
 ■προσ-παλαίω, f. σω, to wrestle or struggle with, τινί 
 Pind., Plat. 
 
 Προσπαλτόθεν, Adv.from Prospalta, Dem. 
 7Γροσ-τΓαραγράφω, f. φω, to write besides, add yet 
 besides. Plat., Dem. 
 
 προσ-τταρακαλ^ω, f. 4σω, to call in besides, invite, 
 Thuc. 2. to exhort besides, τινα elvai ίτοΐμον Polyb. 
 προσ-τταραμενω, f. -μ^νώ, to remain by besides, Aesop, 
 προσ-τταρασκευάζω, f. αω, to prepare besides, 4τ4ραν 
 δύναμιν Dem. : — Med. to prepare for oneself besides. Id. 
 προσ-παρατίθημι, to put before one besides, Polyb. 
 προσ-παρεχω, f. -βξω, to furnish or supply besides, τί 
 τινι Thuc. ; so in Med., Plat. 
 ΐΓροσ-ίΓαροξυνω, f. ΰνώ, to provoke besides, Strab. 
 προσ-τταρτός, 6v, (πείρα/) fixed to (the rock), Aesch. 
 προσ-ίΓοσσαλεΰω, Att. προσ-τταττ-, f. σω, to nail fast 
 to a place, τινά τινι Aesch. ; ττρόε τι Ar. : — reversely, 
 σανίδα Ίτροαττασσαλ^ύσαντ^ε (sc. αυτψ) Hdt. II. 
 
 to nail up or hang upon a peg, τδν τρίποδα Id. 
 
696 ττροσττασχω - 
 
 ττροσ-’ττάίτχω, to have an additional or special feeling. 
 Plat. ; rivi for a thing·, Luc., etc. II. to feel 
 passionate love, Isocr. 
 
 -irpoa-ircivos, ov, (π^Ίνσ) hungry, a-hungered, N. T. 
 ΐΓροσ-ίΓελάζω, f. ό,σω [ά], to make to approach, bring 
 near to, v4a άκρ-ρ προσπέλασαν having driven the ship 
 against the headland, Od. : — Pass, to approach, c. 
 gen., Ilari)? προσπελασβεΓσα having had intercourse 
 v-'ith Pan, Soph. II. intr. to drav: nigh to, 
 
 approach, rrA Plat. 
 
 Ίτροσ-ττεμιτω, f. ψω, to send to, esp. of messengers or 
 ambassadors, Ar., Thuc. ; πρ, τινά. tivl to send or 
 conduct one person to another. Soph., Thuc. ; simply, 
 πρ. τινί to send to one (sc. 6ryye\ov), Thuc., etc. ; 
 also, πρ. Xoyovs ev rivas Id.; absol., Hdt., Thuc. 
 προσ-ττεριβάλλω, f. -βάλω, to put round besides, irepi- 
 τΑχισμα rfj πόλει Thuc. : — Med. to throw or draw 
 round oneself, τ^ίχη Isocr. : — Pass, to be drawn round, 
 στρατόπεδά ζρύματο$ ΤΓροσττζριβαλλομ4νου Thuc. 2. 
 Med. to surround, vhv πε^δι/ arparhu ταΓν ναυσ\ πρ. 
 Plut. II. Med., also, to grasp at, Dem. 
 ττροσ-ττεριγίγνομαι, Dep. to remain over and above as 
 surplus or net profit, Dem., Plut. 
 προσ-ττεριλαμβάνω, to embrace besides, Dem. 
 προσ-ττεριοδευω, f. σω, to describe besides, Strab. 
 προσ-ττεριιτοιεω, f. -ησω, to lay by ox save besides, Dem. 
 προσ-ττερονάω, f. ήσω, to fasten by means of a pin 
 '[ττζρόνη), and, generally, to fasten on, τι irpos τι Plat. ; 
 Txpos Tivi Xen. 
 
 ΐΓροσιτεσεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of προσπίπτω, 
 ττροσ-ττετομαι, f. -πτήσο,ααί : aor. 2 -€ΤΓτάμ'ην [ά1, but 
 poet, also aor. 2 act. προσεπτηι/ : Dep. : — to fly to or 
 towards, Ar., Xen. II. generally, to come tipon 
 
 one suddenly , come over one, δδμά προσήπτα με Aesch. ; 
 μελον προσε'πτα μο: or με music stole over my sense. 
 Id. ; Tis αρχή τον κακοί) προσεπτατο ; Soph, 
 'ττροσ-ττε'υθομαι, poet, for τχροστΓυνθάνομαι, Soph. 
 TTpoa-miYvipi and -υω, f. -πή|ω : — to fix to or on, τί 
 Tivi Eur. : — absol. to affix to the cross, crucify, N. T. 
 προσ-ττίλναμαι, Pass, to approach quickly, νησφ Od. 
 'ττροσ-ττί'Π’τω, f. -πεσοομαί : (for ποτίπεπτηοΓαμ v. ττροσ· 
 πτήσσω) : — to fall tipon, strike against, εν τι Soph. ; 
 Tivi Xen. : — to fall against, as a mound against a 
 wail, Thuc. 2. to fall upon, attack, assault, τινί 
 Id., Xen., etc. ; absol., Thuc., Xen. 3. simply to rtin 
 to, Hdt., Xen. 4. to fall upon, embrace, τινί Eur. ; 
 hence, πρ. τινί to join the party of another, Xen. 5. 
 to fall in with, light tipon, meet with, eticounter, μή 
 λάθρ με τΓροστΓ€(τών Soph. ; c. dat. rei, to fall in with, 
 Eur., Xen.; — c. acc., μΑιζω βροτζίαε πρ. όμίλίαν 
 Eur. II. of things, 1. of accidents, to come 
 
 suddenly upon, befal one, τινί Hdt., Eur., etc. : — 
 absol. to occur, Hdt., Thuc. ; trphs τά προσπίπτο^τα 
 according to circumstances, Arist. 2. of expenses, 
 to fall upott, Thuc. 3. to come to one's ears, be 
 told as news, Aeschin. III. to fall down at 
 
 another’s feet, prostrate oneself, Hdt., Soph. : c. dat., 
 πρ. βωμοίισι Soph. ; yovaxri tivqs Eur. ; θ^ων trphs βρ4τα$ 
 Ar. 2. c. acc. to fall down to, supplicate, Eur. 
 'ττροσ-'ττίτνω, poet, for προρ·-πίπτω, to fall upon a per- 
 son’s neck, τινί Eur. ; άμώΐ σαν yeveidha Id. 2. to 
 come in, come upon the scene. Id. II. of things. 
 
 ■ ΊΓροστΓορι'ζο}, 
 
 to fall upon, of arrows, Aesch.; of anger, Eur. III. 
 to fall down to or before, supplicate. Soph.; c. dat., 
 tΓpoσπiτvoμ4v σοι Id. ; but more commonly c. acc., 
 Aesch., etc. ; Ίτροσττίτνω σε yovaai Soph. : — c. inf., πρ^ 
 σε μ^ θανΑν I beseech thee that I may not die. Id. 
 ττροσ-ττλάζω, poet, shortd. for προσπελάζω (intr.), to 
 come near, approach, II. ; c. dat., Od. 
 
 «ΓΓροσ-ιτλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. άσω, to form or mould 
 upon : Pass., pf. part., veoooiaX προσπ€πλασμ4ναι ε /c 
 Ίτηλον trphs άποκρ-ημνοισι ovpeoi nests formed of clay 
 arid attached to precipitous mountains, Hdt. 
 ττρόσ-ττλατοξ, ov, (προσπλάζω) approachable, Aesch. 
 ΤΓροσ-ΤΓλε'κω, |ω, to connect with : — Pass, to cling to, 
 be implicated with, tivi Strab. 
 ττροσ-ττλε'ω, f. -ιτλ^ύσομαι : Ion. pres, -ττλώω, aor. i 
 trpoo4trKctiaa:—to sail towards or against, Hdt., Thuc., 
 etc. ; τινί against one, Thuc.; of ships, Xen. 
 Ίτροσ-πληρόω, f. ώσω, to fill up or complete a number, 
 itrtrias πρ. ε/ν δισχιλίου5 Xen. 2. to equip ships 
 besides, tnan still more ships, Thuc. ; so in Med., Xen. 
 ΤΓροσ-ττλωτός, t], 6v, accessible from the sea, i. e. 
 navigable, Hdt. 
 
 ττροσ-ττλώω, Ion. for ιτροσπλ4ω. 
 
 ττροσ-ττνε'ω, Ep. -ιτνείω : f. -ττν^νσομαι : — to breathe 
 upon, inspire, Theocr. II. impers., c. gen., προσ- 
 trvA μοι κρ€ών a smell of meat comes to me, Ar. 
 ττροσ-ΤΓΟιεω, f. ήσω, to make over to, Lat. tradere 
 alicui in manus, πρ. τιν\ την Κ4ρκυραν Thuc. ; πρ. 
 Α4σβον τη πάλεί Xen. II. hied., with aor. 
 
 med. and pass., to attach to oneself, win, or gain- 
 over, Tiva Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; vhv δήμον Ar. ; with a 
 second acc. added, <ρίλον5 πρ. τουν Αακ€δαιμονίου5 as 
 friends, Hdt. ; ύπηκόουε πρ. τάν πο'λειν Thuc. 2. 
 to take what does not belong to one, pretend to, 
 lay claim to, την των γεφυρών διάλυσιν Id. 3. to 
 pretend, feign, affect, simulate, οργήν Hdt. ; πρ. 
 €χθραν to use it a pretence, allege, Thuc. 4. c. 
 inf. to pretend to do or to be, Hdt., etc. ; πρ. μεν 
 Αδ4ναι, eidoTes δε ουδεν Plat. : — c. inf. fut. to make as 
 if one Avould, Xen. 5. with a negat., Lat. dissimu- 
 lare, δεΓ δε, el καί ηδίκησαν, μτ) προσποίεΐσθαι one must 
 make as if it were not so, Thuc. Hence 
 ττροστΓοίημα, οτον, τό, a pretence, assumption, Arist. 
 ιτροστΓοίησις, η, a taking something to oneself, acqui- 
 sition, Thuc. 2. a pretension or claim to a thing, 
 c. gen.. Id. 3. absol. pretension, Arist. 
 ιτροσίΓοιητικός, ή, όν, making pretence to, tivos Arist. 
 προσποιητός, o'v, and η, όν, taken to oneself, assumed, 
 affected, pretended, Dem. : — Adv. -των or -των, opp. 
 to T(p ovTi, Plat. ; also -προσποιητά as Adv., Babr. 
 προσ-πολεμε'ω, f. ησω, to carry on war against, be at 
 war with another, Thuc., Xen. 
 προσ-πολεμόομαι, Med. to make on^s enemy or go to 
 war with besides, τινά Thuc. 
 προσπολεω, f. ήσω, (πρόσπολον) to attend, serve, τινί 
 Eur. II. Pass, to be escorted by a train of at - 
 
 ^ tendants. Soph. 
 
 πρόσ-πολος, o, (πολεω) a servant. Soph., Eur. ; a 
 ministering priest, Trag. ; πρ. φόνον minister of 
 death, Aesch. 2. fern, a handmaid. Soph, 
 προσ-πορίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to procure or supply besides, 
 Xen., Dem. 
 
'ττροΰΓΤΓορττατος — Ίτροσ-τατευω. 
 
 ’ίτροσ-ττορτΐατόζ, ή, όρ, (ττορττάω) fastened on •with a 
 ττόρττη, pinned down, Aesch. 
 
 Ίτρόσιτταισμα, aros, t 6 , a stumble against something, 
 a stumble, Arist. From 
 
 Ίτροσ-ιτταίω, f . σω, to strike against a thing·, to sprain, 
 rh y0pv Hdt. ; ττρ. rhu ττόδα to stumble along, halt, 
 limp, Plut. : — absol. to stumble, limp, Ar., Xen. : — c. 
 dat. to stumble upon, strike against, rivi Dem. : — of 
 ships, to be wrecked, Hdt. II. metaph. to fail, 
 
 esp. in war, to suffer a defeat. Id. III. ττρ. 
 
 τινί to offend, clash with, Plut. 
 
 ■ΤΓροστΓτήναι, inf. of ττροσ-ετττηζ/, aor. 2 of ΊτροσΊτ^τομαι. 
 ττροσ-ΤΓτήσσω, f. ξω, to crouch or cower towards, 
 άκταϊ λιμ€Ρ05 ττοτίΤΓίΤΓτηυΐαι (Ep. pf. part, for ττροσττζ- 
 τΓΤ7}κν7αι) headlands, verging towards the harbour, i. e. 
 shutting· it in, Od. 
 
 ττροστΓΤ'ηται, 3 sing·, aor. 2 med. subj. of ττροσττίτομαί. 
 «π-ρόοΓ-ΤΓΤ-υγμα, τό, the object of embraces, Eur. From 
 'ττροσ-ΤΓΤ'υσσω, f. \ω, to embrace, Eur. B. mostly 
 
 as Dep. ττροσ-τττΰσσομαι. Dor. ttotl-ttt- : f. -τττύξομαι : 
 pf. ττροσ-έτττχτ/μαί : — of a garment, to fold itself close 
 to, ττροστττνσσζτο ττλζυραΐσιρ χιτώρ Soph. II. of 
 
 persons, 1. to fold to one's bosom, clasp, embrace, 
 Od., Eur., etc. ,· στόμα σόν ττροστττνξομαι will press 
 it to my lips, Eur.: — Pass., c. dat. to cling to. 
 Soph. 2. metaph. to embrace, greet warmly, wel- 
 come, Od. ; c. dupl. acc., ττρ. τιρά τι to address a 
 friendly greeting to one, Ib. ; ττροστττύσσ^σθαι μύθφ 
 to entreat warmly, importune, Ib. j Qiuiv Satras 
 ττροσπτΰσσ^σθαι to welcome the feasts of the gods, 
 Pind. 
 
 ΊΓροσ-'ΤΓΤ’υω, f. -τττύσω and -τττνσομαι [ύ] : — to spit 
 upon,TLpiTheophr., Luc. 2. metaph., ττρ. rtp καλφ : 
 absol., ττροστττύσα5 Plut. 
 
 Ίτροσ-ραίνω, to sprinkle on one, τινί τι Strab. 
 τΓροσρατΓΤ€ον, verb. Adj. one must sew on, ap. Plut. 
 Ίτροσ-ράτΓτω, f. ψω, to stitch on : Pass., pf. part, τρί- 
 βωνζ$ ττροσ^ρραμμόροι patched coats, Plut. 
 ιτροσ-ρβω, f. -ρ^νσομαι : aor. 2 pass, -eppxrqv : — to flow 
 towards a point, to stream in, assemble, Hdt. 2. 
 to rush up to. Tipi Plut. 
 
 ττροσ-ρτίγνϋμι and -ΰω, f. ~ρ·ίιξω, to dash or beat 
 against (intr.), ττροσ€ρρηξ€Ρ δ ττοταμόε τί) οικία Ν.Τ. 
 ττρόσ-ρημα, ατο$, τό, an address, salutation. Plat. II. 
 that by which one is addressed, a name, designation. 
 
 Id., Dem. 
 
 ττρόσ-ρησις, rj, an addressing, accosting, ττρόσρησιρ 
 διδόραι τιρί to accost him, Eur. ; eVe/c’ όμr\s ττροσρ·ί]σζω$ 
 to enable me to address thee. Id. 
 
 <ΐΓροσ-ρητ€θ 5 , a, op, verb. Adj. to be addressed, called. 
 Plat. II. προσρητόορ, one must call. Id. 
 
 ‘ΤΓροσ-ρηΓΤ€ω, = sq., Plut. 
 
 Ίτροσ-ριιττω, f. ψω, to throw to, τί or τιρά tipi Plut. 
 Ίτροσ-σαίνω, Dor. ττοτι-σαίνω : aor. i -όσ-ηρα : — 
 to fawn upon, properly of dogs; metaph., <ρώτα ττροσ- 
 aaipeip κακόρ Aesch. 2. of things, to please, like 
 Lat. arridere, τιρά Id., Eur. 
 
 'ΤΓροσ-σββω, to worship or honour besides, Aesch. 
 ιτροσ-σημαίνω, f. άρω, to connote, Arist. 
 ιτρόσσοθεν, Adv., Ep. for ττρόσθζρ, II. 
 ιτροσσοτβρω, Adv. poet, for ττροσωτόρω. 
 ιτροσ-στάζω, Dor. ττοτι-στ-, f. ξω, to drop on, shed 
 
 697 
 
 over, Pind. ; ττραύρ ττοτιστάζωρ υαρορ letting fall mild 
 words. Id. 
 
 Ίτροσ-σταυρόω, f. άσω, to draw a stockade along or 
 before a place, c. acc., Thuc. 
 ττροσ-στείχω, f. ξω : aor. 2 -όστιχορ : — to go or come 
 towards, Od. ; δενρο ττρ. Soph. 
 
 “ΓΓροοΓ-στελλω, f. -στβλώ, to lay upon : Med. to keep 
 close to, Τ0Ϊ5 opeipois, of a general, Plut. II. in 
 
 pf. pass, to be tight-drawn, close tucked in. Ισχία 
 ττροσ^σταΧμόρα loins tucked up, of dogs, Xen. 
 'ττροσ-στρατοττεδβ'υω, f. σω, to encamp near, τόττω 
 Polyb. 
 
 ττροσ-σΰκοφαντεω, f. ά]σω, to slander besides, Dem. 
 ττροσ-συμβάλλομαι, Med. to contribute to besides or 
 at the same time, ττροσσυρζβάλζτοτηε δρμηε contributed 
 to their eagerness, Thuc. 
 
 Ίτροσ-σ'υνοικβω, f. tjctco, to settle with others in a place, 
 join with others in a settlement, c. dat. pers., Thuc. 
 Ίτροσ-σφάζω or -ττω, to slay at a place, c. dat., Plut. 
 ττρόσσω, poet, for ττρόσω. 
 
 ΊΓρο<τ-(Γωρ€υω, f. σω, to store up besides, Luc. 
 ττρόσταγμα, aros, τό, (ττροστάσσω) an ordinance, com- 
 mand, Plat., etc. ; e/c ττpoστάyμaτos Dem. 
 Ίτρο-σταθείς, aor. i pass. part, of ττρο-ιστ'ημι. II. 
 
 Ίτροσ-ταθείς, of ττροσ-τ^ίρω. 
 ττροστακήναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of ττροσττ]κω. 
 ιτροσ-τακτεον, verb. Adj. one must order. Plat. 
 τΓροσ-τακτικός, τ], όρ, of ον for commanding, impera- 
 tive, Plut. 
 
 ιτροσ-τακτός, τ], όρ, ordained, ordinary. Deer. ap. Dem. 
 '7Γροσ-ταλαι·τΓωρ€ω, f . ·ί[\σω, to persist or persevere still 
 further in a thing, c. dat., Thuc. 
 
 'ττρόσταξις,η, (ττροστάσσω) an ordaining, an ordinance, 
 command. Plat. II. an assessment, Thuc. 
 
 Ίτρο-στασία, Ion. -ίη, (ττροστηραι) a standing before , 
 leadership, τον δήμου, του ττλήθουί Thuc. : — absol. 
 chieftainship, presidency , \ά.. II. a standing 
 
 up for, patronage ; and in bad sense, partisanship, 
 Dem. 2. = Roman Plut. III. a 
 
 place before a building, a court or area, Aeschin. 
 ττρό-στασις, ή, (ττροστηραι) outward dignity , pompous 
 appearance, pomp. Plat. 
 
 ττροσ-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f . I. c. acc. pers., 1. 
 
 to place or post at a place, χωρ^Ίτ^ οι ττροστάσσομ^ρ 
 (sc. νμάε) Eur. : — Pass., ττροσταχθ€Ί5 ττύλαι$ Aesch., 
 etc. 2. to attach to, assign to, Hdt. ; ττρ. τιρά5 
 TIPI to assign them to his command, Thuc. : — Pass., 
 Τυδοί ττροσ€Τ€τάχατο Φαρραζάθρτ) Hdt. 3. reversely, 
 ττρ. άρχορτα to appoint as commander over others, 
 Id. II. c. acc. rei, to give as a command , pre- 
 
 scribe, enjoin, epyop, ττόρορ ττρ. τιρί Id., etc. : — Pass., 
 τοΊσι Ittttos ττροσ^τότακτο to others orders had been 
 given to supply cavalry. Id. ; τά ττροσταχθόρτα orders 
 given. Id.; τδ ττροστ^τ ay μόρορ Id.; τά ττροσταχθησυ- 
 μ€Ρα orders that will be given, Xen. : — absol., ττροσ- 
 ταχθόρ μοι the order having been given me, Dem. 2. 
 c. dat. pers. et inf. to command , order one to do, Hdt., 
 etc. : — Pass., impers., ττροσ^τότακτό tipi ττρΊισσβίρ 
 Id. 3. c. acc. et inf., Eur. : — Pass, to be ordered 
 to do, Hdt. : absol. to receive orders, Thuc. 
 τΓροστάτ€ία, η, (προστάτ7ΐ5) —ττροστασία ΐι, Xen. 
 ττροστατεΰω, = 7Γροστατ6ω, to be leader or ruler of, c. 
 
698 
 
 7Γροστατ€ω — ττροαττροτταιος. 
 
 gen., Xen. ; absol. to exercise authority, Id. II. 
 
 πρ. 6τΐω% , to provide or take care that . . , Id. 
 ΐΓροσ·τατ€ω, f. ·ί]σω, {τΐροστ arris') to stand before, be 
 rider over, domineer over, χθονόε, δωμάτων Eur. ; ττρ. 
 του ayiavos to be stevaard of the games, Xen. ; absol., 
 0 προστατών he that acts as chief. Id. II. to 
 
 stand before as a defender, to be guardian ox protector 
 of, πυλών Aesch. ; ΆρΎ^ίων Eur. III. 6 προστα- 
 
 τών xp6vos the time thaV setose at hand. Soph. Hence 
 ιτροστατήριος, a, ov, standing before, δύμα πρ. Kapdias 
 fear hovering before, or domineering over, my heart, 
 Aesch. II. standing before, protecting. Id., Soph, 
 ττροστάτης, ου, δ, (προστηναι) one who stands before, 
 a front -rank-man , Xen. II. a chief, leader of a 
 
 party, Hdt. ; b πρ. του δ^ιμου Thuc. 2. generally, 
 a president, ruler, Aesch., Eur., etc. ; προστάται rijs 
 €Ϊρ'ηνη$ its chief authors, Xen. III. one who 
 
 stands before, a protector, guard, champion, πυλω- 
 ^ότων Aesch., Soph., etc. 2. n.t Pythons, oi a citizen 
 who took care of the μ4τοικοι, as the Rom. patronus 
 took care of his clientes ; προστάτην Ύράψ^σθαί τινα to 
 choose as one’s patron, Ar. ; but, Ύράψ^σθαι προστάτου 
 to enter oneself by one’s patron’s name, attach oneself 
 to a patron. Soph. IV. προστάτη$ θ^οΰ one who 
 
 stands before a god to entreat him, a suppliant. Id. 
 ττροστατικό?, ή, όν, of or for a προστάτη$ (signf. Il) 
 Plat. 2. of ox for rank ox honour, 
 ττροστάτις, i5os, fern, of προστάτη$, Luc. 
 ιτροστάττω, Att. for προστάσσω. 
 
 Ίτρο-σταυρόω, f. ώσω, to draw a stockade in front of 
 or along, την θάλασσαν Thuc. 
 
 7Γροσ-τ€ΐχίζω, f. σω, to add to a fortification, include 
 in the city-wall, Thuc. 
 
 τΓροσ-τ€κταίνορ.αι, Med. to add of oneself , Plut. 
 ττροσ-τβλβω, f. eVo), to pay or spend besides, Xen. 
 Ίτρο-στελλω, f. -στβλώ, to guard or cover in front, 
 Thuc. : — Med., προστ^λλ^σθαί τινα to send armed into 
 the field, Aesch. : — Pass., προυστάλη$ οδόν wast equipt 
 for, didst undertake, a journey. Soph. 
 ΐΓρο-στ€νω, to sigh or grieve beforehand, Aesch. 
 ΤΓρο-(ΓΤ€ρνίδιον, TO, (στόρνον) a covering fior the breast, 
 of horses, Xen. 
 
 ΤΓρό-στ€ρνο 5 ,οϊ/, {στόρνον) before or on the breast, Ps.Gsch, 
 ιτροσ-τεριτω. Dor. τχοτι-τέρτχω, f. ψω, to delight or 
 please besides, II. 
 
 'ττροστεχνάομαι, f. ήσομαι, Dep. to devise besides, Plut. 
 ΊΓροσ·-τήκορ.αι, f. -τήκομαι, Pass., with pf. προστότηκα, 
 to stick fast to, cling to, πρόστάκόντοε Ιου, of the 
 poisoned robe clinging to Hercules, Soph, j and he is 
 said to be ΰδρα5 προστζτάκώε ψάσματι, Id. 
 ιτροσ-τίθημι, Dor. ττοτι- : imper. προστίθ€ΐ : f. -θησω : 
 aor. I -όθηκα : aor. 2 -4θην, subj. -θώ : — Med., aor. i 
 -ζθηκάμην : aor. 2 -^θόμην, subj. -θώμαι, 3 sing. opt. 
 -θβΐτο : — Pass., aor. i -ζτόθην : — to put to, Lat. appo- 
 nere, Od. ; πρ. Tas Obpas to put to the door, Hdt. ; 
 πρ. κλίμακαε rots πύρyoιs Thuc. 2. to hand over 
 or deliver to, θξών y4pa όφημόροισι προστίθζΐ Aesch. ; 
 γυναίκα πρ. τινί to give her to him as wife, Hdt., 
 etc. 3. simply, to give, bestow, φ€ρνά5 Eur. ; χρή- 
 ματα Dem. II. πρ. πρηγμά τινι to impose further 
 business on a man, Hdt. ; also c. inf., πρ. τινϊ πρησ- 
 σαν τι Id. : — then, πρ. τινϊ άτιμίην to impose disgrace 
 
 upon him. Id. ; λύπην, πόνουε Eur. ; ζημία5 τινί 
 Thuc. 2. to attribute or impute to, αΙτίαν τινί 
 Eur. ; θράσοε τινί Id. III. to add, πρ. τι τφ 
 
 νόμφ Hdt. ; 0ρκφ πρ. (sc. τδν λόγον), ί. e. to make oath 
 and then add the statement. Soph. : — absol. to make 
 additions, to augment, Thuc. 2. esp. of adding 
 articles to documents, πρ. τι πβρϊ τηε ξυμμαχίαε Id. ; 
 πρ. Tip δικαίιρ to add to the definition of right. Plat. 3. 
 c. acc. pers., πρ. Εαυτόν τινι to join his party, Thuc. 
 
 B. Med., προστίθ^σθαι τ^ν γνώμην τινί to associate 
 one’s opinion to another, i. e. agree with him, Dem. : 
 absol. to associate oneself to, oTs &v συ προσθη Soph . ; 
 πρ. τφ άστφ to be well-inclined to him, Hdt. : — absol. 
 to come in, submit, ap. Dem. 2. to give one’s 
 assent, agree to a thing, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc., etc. 3. 
 φηφον δ’ ’Ορόσττ} t7}v^ όγώ προσθτ}σομαι, literally, will 
 deposit this vote in favour of Orestes, Aesch. ; so, μτ) 
 μια φτίφφ προστίθ^σθαι (sc. tt}v γνώμην), αλλά δυοΊν 
 Thuc. II. c. acc. pers. to associate with one- 
 
 self, i. e. take to one as a friend or ally, win over, 
 Hdt., Thuc. ; φίλον πρ. τινά Hdt . ; ταύτην πρόσθου 
 δάμαρτα take her to wife, Soph. 2. c. acc. rei, to 
 add to 07ieself, gain, πρ. πλόον to be profited. Id . ; 
 πρ. χάριν = 4πιχαρίζ€σθαι. Id.; of evils, to bring upon 
 oneself, Trag., etc. b. to bring upon others, προσ- 
 €θηκαντο πόλεμον made war, Hdt. ; μηνιν προσθόσθαι 
 τινί to vent wrath upon him. Id. 
 ιτροσ-τΐλάω, f. -ίησω, to befoul with dung, Ar. 
 Ίτροσ-τΐμάω, f . -ΐησω, to award further penalty besides 
 the regular one. Plat., Dem.; πρ.τφ δημοσίφ to adjudge 
 to the treasury as a debt, Dem. : — the Act. was used 
 of the Court, the Med. of the individual who proposed 
 the penalty. Lex ap. Dem. Hence 
 ττροστίμημα [ί], ατοε, τό, that which is awarded over 
 and above the regular penalty, a fine, Dem. 
 ττροσ-τραγωδεω, to exaggerate in tragic style, Strab. 
 ιτροσ-τρεττω, f. φω, to turn towards a god, to approach 
 with prayer, supplicate. Soph. ; c. acc. pers. et inf. 
 to entreat one to do. Id. ; c. acc. rei et inf. to pray 
 that, Eur. : — so in Med., Aesch. 2. to approach (as 
 an enemy), Pind. 
 
 ττροσ-τρβφω, f. -θρόφω, to bring up in : Pass., aor. i 
 προσ^θρόφθην, Aesch. 
 
 Ίτροσ-τρ^χω, f. -δράμουμαι: aor. 2 -όδράμον : — to run 
 to or towards, come to one, πρόε τινα Plat. ; τινί Αχ. : 
 absol. to run up, Xen., etc. 2. in hostile sense, to 
 run at, make a sally, πρόε τινα Id. 
 ττροσ-τρίβω [ϊ], f. φω, to rub against : — Pass., προσ- 
 τζτριμμόνοε τισί worn down by intercourse with 
 others, Aesch. : Med., mostly in bad sense, to inflict 
 or cause to be inflicted, πληγάε τινι Ar. ; Pass, to be 
 inflicted upon, τινί Aesch. 2. in good sense, πλού- 
 του δόξαν προστρίβ^σθαί τινι to attach to one the 
 reputation of wealth, Dem. Hence 
 ‘ττρόσ’τριμμα, arcs, τό, that which is rubbed on : metaph. 
 an affliction, Aesch. 
 
 ττροσ-τρότταιος, Dor. ττοτι-τρότταιος, ov, (προστρο- 
 πτΐ) : I. turning oneself towards, hence 1. 
 
 one who (having incurred pollution by sin or crime) 
 turns to a god for purification, a suppliant. Soph., 
 etc. ; as Adj. suppliant, πρ. λιταί Id. 2. of one 
 who has not yet been purified, a polluted person. 
 
Ίτροστροττη — τΓροσ-φορβω. 
 
 699 
 
 Lat. homo piacularis, Aesch., Eur. 3. of the pol- 
 lution incurred, ττρ. αίμα hlood-guiltiness, Eur. II. 
 a suppliant for vengeance^ Aesch. 2 . pass, to 
 Tvhom the murdered person turns for veng’eance, i.e. 
 an avenger^ Aeschin., etc. 
 
 ίτροστροττη, η, (προστρεπω) a turning oneself towards 
 a god for purification, the supplication of a polluted 
 person, Aesch. : — any address to a god, prayers. Id., 
 Eur. ·, ττροστροπ)]ν Beas the duty of praying to the 
 goddess, the priestly office, Eur. ; TroAecos ττροστροτττιν 
 a petition to the city. Soph. 2 . πρ. -γνραικών a 
 suppliant band of women, Aesch. 
 ττρόστροττος, ον, {ττροστρζπω) like ττροστρ6τΐαιο$, a sup- 
 pliant, rivos Soph, j absol.. Id. 
 
 ττροσ-τυγχάνω, f. -τ^υξομαι, to obtain one's share of a 
 thing, c. gen.. Soph. : c. dat. to meet with, hit zipon, 
 light upon. Plat. : — b ττροστυ^χάνων , b 'προστυχών the 
 first person one meets, the first that offers, any body. 
 Id.; τά προστυχόντα ^evia the guests’ fare set before 
 him, Eur. 
 
 ττρο-στωον, τό, (στοά) a portico. Plat, 
 ττροσ-υβρίζω, f. -σω, to maltreat besides, Dem. 
 ττρο-σνγγί-γνομαι, old Att. ττρο-|υγγ-, Dep. to speak 
 with one before, τινι Thuc. 
 
 ττρο-συμμίσγω, to intermix first, Th ύδωρ es τώντό Hdt. 
 ττρο-συνοικεω, to cohabit with before, τινί Hdt. 
 ττροσ-υττάρχω, f. |a>, to exist besides, ovde ταφηναι 
 προσυπηρχζν 4μοί and besides I could not have been 
 buried, Dem. 
 
 ττροσ-υττεχω (sc. Koyov), to be answerable also for, ttjs 
 τνχηε Dem. 
 
 ττροσ-φάγιον, τό, (cpayeiv) anything eaten with other 
 food : generally, something to eat, N. T. 
 ττρόσφαγμα, arros, τό, a victim sacrificed for others, 
 Eur. ; of the victim’s blood. Id. II. sacrifice, 
 
 slaughter, Aesch., Eur. From 
 ττρο-σφάζω, later Att. -σφάττω, f. ξω, to sacrifice 
 beforehand, τινί Eur. 
 
 ττροσ-φαίνομαι, Pass, to appear besides, Xen. 
 ττροσφάσθαι, pres, or aor. 2 med. inf. of πρόσφημι. 
 ττρόσ-φα,τος, ον, (πόφαμαι, pf . pass, of *φ€νω) lately slain, 
 fresh-slain, W., Hdt. II. gQn&rdiWy, fresh, recent, 
 Aesch., Dem. III. πρόσφατον as Adv. of Time, 
 
 recently, lately, Pind. 
 
 ττροσφερης, es, (προσφόρω) brought near, approaching : 
 metaph. resembling, similar, τινι Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; 
 τδ σώμα προσφ6ρ^5 τγ φνχτ} Plat. : — rarely c. gen., 
 πατρδε προσφ€ρ€Ϊ5 ομμάτων Eur. ; cf. ε/χφερήϊ. II. 
 = πρόσφορο5, serviceable, τινι Hdt. 
 ττροσ-φε'ρω. Dor. ττοτι-φε'ρω : f. προσοίσω : Ion. ι 
 aor. pass. ~€ν€ίχθ'ην -.—to bring to or upon, apply 
 to, Lat. applicare, Hdt., Eur., etc. ; but, πρ. χ^ίρά 
 τινι to lay hands upon one, Pind. ; also to offer one’s 
 hand, as a friend, Xen. : — without dat. to apply, ex- 
 hibit, employ, use, βίην Hdt. ; πρ. τόλμαν to bring 
 it to bear, Pind. : also, πρ. πόλεμον Hdt. 2. to 
 add, Ti Tivi Soph., Eur. ; τι πρ05 τι Hdt. 3. 
 to present, offer, give, λουτρά πατρί Soph. ; δώρα 
 Thuc.; θυσίαε N.T. b. esp. of meat and drink, 
 to offer, to set before one, Xen. ; πρ. τινί 4μπΐΐϊν καΐ 
 φayuv Id. 4. to bring forward, quote, cite, 
 Pind. 5. to bring forward proposals, make an 
 
 offer, πρ. K0yov or K0yoos τινι Hdt., Thuc. : absol., πρ. 
 π€ρΙ bμoλoyίas Hdt., Thuc. II, to contribute, 
 
 bring in, yield, άκατόν τάλαντα Hdt., etc. III. 
 
 to bring one thing near another, make it like, πρ. νόον 
 άθανάτοι$ Pind. 
 
 B. Pass,, with fut. med. προσοίσομαι, to be borne 
 
 towards, of ships, to put in, Xen. 2. to go 
 
 against, attack, assault, τινι or πρ05 τινα Hdt., etc. ; 
 absol. to rush on, make an onset. Id. ; προσφόρβσθαι 
 άποροι difficult to engage. Id. 3. simply, to go to 
 or towards, e/c του ’Ικαρίου πeλάyeos προσφξρόμ^νοι 
 sailing. Id. 4. to deal with, behave oneself in a 
 certain way towards one. Id., Thuc. ; — προσφόρ^σθαι 
 πρδ5 λόyov to answer it, Xen. 5. προσφόρ^σθαί τινι 
 to come near one, be like him, Hdt. 11. προσφό- 
 
 ρζσθαί τινι to be put or imposed upon one, τά προσφ^- 
 ρόμ^να πp'ηyμaτa Id. 
 
 C. Med., προσφόρ^σθαί τι to take to oneself as 
 meat or drink, Xen. : — Pass., τά προσφ^ρόμ^να meat 
 or drink, food. Id. 2. to exhibit, φιλοτιμίαν ύμΐν 
 N. T. 3. to apply or cause to be applied, Polyb. 
 
 ττροσ-φβΰγω, f. -φ^υξομαι, to flee for refuge to, τινί 
 Plut. Hence 
 
 ττροσφευκτε'ον, verb. Adj. one must be liable to a 
 prosecution besides, Dem. 
 
 ττρόσ-φημι, mostly used in 3 sing. aor. 2 προσόφη, to 
 speak to, address, τινά Horn., Hes. ; absol,, Horn. ; — 
 also inf. med. προσφάσθαι, Od. 
 ττροσ-φθε'γγομαι, Dor. ττοτι-φθ-, Dep. to call to, 
 address, accost, salute, τινα Eur. 2. to call by a 
 name, call so and so, Pind. Hence 
 ττροσ-φθβγκτός. Dor. ττοτι-φθ-, ον, addressed, saluted, 
 σου φωνη5 by thy voice. Soph. II. act. saluting, 
 
 Anth. ; and 
 
 ττρόσφθεγμα, arcs, τό, an address, salutation, Trag. 
 ττρόσ-φθογγος, ον, addressing, saluting, μύθοι πρ. 
 
 words of salutation, Aesch. 
 ττροσ-φθονέω, f. ήσω, to oppose through envy, Plut. 
 ττροσφίλεια [ϊ], η, kindness, good-will, Aesch, From 
 ττροσ-φϊλής, es, (φιλόω) dear, beloved, τών -ηλίκων 
 προσφιλέστατη Hdt. ; προσφιλ4έ$ τφ βασιλόϊ dear or 
 friendly to him. Id. ; — of things, pleasing, agreeable, 
 grateful, dear, Lat. gratus, Aesch., Soph. II. 
 
 act., of persons, kindly affectioned, grateful, well- 
 disposed, Soph., Thuc. : — Adv. -λώs, kindly. Soph. ; 
 πρ. έχέιν τινί to be kindly affectioned to one, Xen. 
 ττροσ-φιλοκα,λεω, f. ήσω, to add from a love of splen- 
 dour, Strab. 
 
 ττροσ-φϊλον€ΐκ€'ω, f. ήσω, to vie with another in any- 
 thing, Tivi πρ05 τι Polyb. 
 
 ττροσ-φϊλοσοφε'ω, f. -ήσω, to speculate further upon, 
 τινί Luc. II. to philosophise with another, c. dat. 
 pers.. Id. 
 
 ττροσ-φοιτάω, f. ήσω, to go or come to frequently, to 
 resort to a place, Dem., etc. ; πρ. τινί to visit con- 
 stantly, Strab. 
 
 προσφορά, η, (προσφέρω) a bringing to, applying, 
 application. Plat. II. (from Pass.) that which is 
 brought to a person or thing, a7i addition. Soph. 2 , 
 advantage, profit. Id. : — a bounty, gift, Theophr. : an 
 offering, Ν.Ύ. Hence 
 
 ττροσφορε'ω, to bring to, bring in, Hdt., Xen. 
 
700 Ίτροσφυρημα · 
 
 προσφ^ρημα, ατο5, τό, that which is set before one, 
 victuals, Eur. 
 
 ιτρόσ-φορος, Dor. irori-, ov, (προσφέρω) serviceable, 
 tiseful, profitable, Hdt., Soph. ; absol., ίχοντα$ τά πρ. 
 Hdt., Thuc. 2. suitable, fitting, worthy. Find.; 
 c. dat.. Id,, Eur., etc. : — c. inf,, ov ττρόσφορον μοΧύν 
 ’tis not fit or meet to go, Aesch. 3. πρόσφοροι/, τό, 
 what is fitting or suitable, Arist, : — πρόσφορα, τά, 
 fitting service, Aesch. ; τά πρόσφορα all things meet 
 or due, Eur.; τά πρ. as Κόίν., fitly , Id. 
 προσφυής, is, (προσφνω) growing tipon t3r from, at- 
 tached to, €K Tivos Od. 2. πρ. τινι attached or 
 devoted to. Plat. Adv. -a/s, Ion. -εωϊ, προσφυόωε 
 \iyeiv to speak suitably, Hdt. 
 προσ-φΰω, f. -φόσςο [ϋ] : aor. i -εφϋσα : — to make to 
 grow to ·: metaph. , ^0 7nake . sure, confirm, Aesch., 
 Ar. II. Pass, or Med., f. -φύσομαι, with aor. 2 
 
 act. -4φυν, pf. -πόφΰκα : — to grow to or upon, c. dat., 
 Eur. : — metaph. to cling to, τφ προσφυή 4χόμην Od. ; 
 and absol., προσφνσα II, ; of a fish, τώγ/ίίστρ<ρ ποτε- 
 φν€το Theocr. 
 
 ττροσ-φωνεω, f . ήσω, to call or speak to, address, accost, 
 τινά Ηδτα., etc. ; absol., Od. ; τοΊσιν προσ^φών^β ad- 
 dressed [therii] in these words, Ib. ; (but c. dat. pers., 
 N.T.):— c. dupl. acc. to address words to a person, 
 II., Eur. 2. to call by name, Eur. II. c. acc. 
 rei, to pronounce, utter. Soph. Hence 
 ττροσ-φωνήεις, εσσα, εν, addressing, capable of ad- 
 dressing, Od., in Dor, form ποτι-φωνΊ]€ΐ5 ; and 
 ττροσφώνημα, aros, τό, that which is addressed to 
 another, an address. Soph., Eur. ; and 
 ττροσφώνησις, ή, an address : a dedication, Plut. 
 προσ-χαίρω, to rejoice at, τινί Plut. 
 
 Ίτροσ-χαρίζομαι, Dep. to gratify or satisfy besides, 
 Tivl Xen.; τινί τι to give freely besides, Strab. 
 ττροσ-χάσκω, aor. 2 -όχάνον : pf. in pres, sense προσκό- 
 Xrjva : — to gape or stare open-mouthed at one, μτ] 
 χαμαιπ€Τ€5 βόαμα προσχάντ]5 4μοί fall not prostrate 
 before me with loud cries, Aesch. 
 
 Ίτροσχεθεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of προόχω (v. σχόθω), to hold 
 before : — Med. to ward off fro77i oneself, Theocr. 
 προσ-χεω, f. -χεώ, to pour to or on, Luc, 
 πρόσχημα, ατοε^τό, (προ-εχω) that which is held be- 
 fore : hence, I. a screen, cloak, Ύ'ίχιχο.. \ a plea, pre- 
 tence, pretext, osteyisible cause. Soph. ; so, πρ. του 
 Xoyov Hdt. ; πρ. ποίίΐσθαι ώε επ’ 'Αθηναε iXavvei to 
 make a pretence or show of marching against Athens, 
 Id. ; c. inf., πρ. ποιούμενοι μή προδώσειν to pretend 
 that they will not betray, Thuc. ; also, πρ. ποιεΐσθαί τι 
 to put forward as a screen or disguise. Plat. : — πρόσ- 
 χημα, acc. absol., by way of pretext, Hdt. II. 
 
 outward show, ornament, as Miletus is called πρ. τηε 
 Ίωνίηε, Ionia’s chief ornameiit. Id. ; and the Pythian 
 games τό κλεινόν 'Ελλάδοε πρ. aycovos, Soph. ; πρ. τηε 
 τpayφδίaε the outward show of tragedy, Ar. 
 πρό-σχισμα, ατοε, τό, the forepart of the shoe, from 
 its being slit, Arist. 
 προσχόω, old pres, for προσχώννυμι. 
 προσ-χρήζω, f. -ρσω : Ion. -χρηίξω, f. -ηίσω : — to re- 
 quire or desire besides, c. gen., Hdt., Soph. : c. gen. 
 pers. et inf., προσχρηίζω νμεων πείθεσθαι I request 
 you to obey, Hdt. ; c. inf, only, τί προσχρτίζων 
 
 — TTpocrwSia, 
 
 μαθεΐν ; Soph.; παν οπερ προσχργζετε (sc. πνϋεσθαι) 
 Aesch. 
 
 προσ-χρίμπτω. Dor. ποτι-, f. φω, to come near, Aesch». 
 πρόσχΰσις, η, (προσχεω) a sprinkling, N. T. 
 πρόσχωμα, ατοε, τό, a deposit made by water, πρ.. 
 
 Νείλου, of the Delta of the Nile, Aesch. From 
 προσ-χώννΰμι and -υω : aor. i π ροσ έχωσα: — a pres, 
 προσ-χόω also occurs in Thuc.: — to heap up be- 
 sides : I. πρ. ταντα τά χωρία to form these nevo 
 
 lands by deposition, of rivers, Hdt. 2. to choke 
 up with mud, silt up, τόν ayKu/va [του Νείλου] Id. : 
 absol., 6 ποταμόε προσχοίΐ αεί continually forms fresh 
 deposits, Thuc. II. to throw earth agahist :■ 
 
 Pass., η προσεχοντο [το τεΓχο5] where [the wall] had 
 earth throw7i agahist it. Id. 
 προσχωρεω, f. ήσω and -ησομαι : — to go to, approach,, 
 c. dat., Hdt., Thuc. ; absol., Xen, II. to come 
 
 or go over to, come in, join, τινί or πρόε τινα Hdt., 
 Att. ; absol., Thuc. ; also, πρ. 4s ομολογίαν or ομολογία 
 Hdt., Thuc. 2. to accede to an opinion, Hdt.; πρ. 
 X0yois τινόε Soph. : to make concessions, Eur. 3. 
 to approach, i. e. to agree with, be like, τινί or πρόε 
 Tiva Hdt. 4. to put faith in, believe, τινί Id. Hence 
 προσχώρησις, η, a going towards, approach, Xen. 
 πρόσ-χωρος, ov, (χώρα) lying near, neighbouring, 
 Aesch., Soph. II. as Subst., a neighbour, Hdt. 
 
 πρόσχωσις, η, πρόσχωμα, Thuc, II. a bank or 
 
 mound raised against a place. Id. 
 προσ-φαυω. Dor. ποτι-, f. σω, to touch upon, touch, 
 τινί Find. ; absol.. Soph. 
 
 προσ-φηφίζομαι, f, Att. ιονμαι, Med. to vote besides, 
 grant by a majority of votes, Plut. 
 προσ-ψυχω [ϋ], (ψυχή) to devote oneself heart and 
 soul, Anth. 
 
 πρόσω, poet, πρόσσω ; Dor. and old Att. πόρσω ; later 
 Att. πόρρω : — regul. Comp, and Sup. προσωτερω, 
 προσωτάτω, v. προσωτερω ; poet, πόρσιον, πόρσιστα 
 Find. : (πρό). 
 
 A. absol. : I. of Place, forwards, onwards, 
 
 further, Horn., etc. ; μή πόρσω φωνεΐν to speak no 
 further. Id.; μηκετι πάπταινε πόρσιον Find. : — also with 
 the Art., πορενεσθαι αίεΐ τό πρόσω Hdt. ; Ιεναι του πρ. 
 Xen. II. oiOistance, far off, far away. Find.; 4yy0s, 
 ov πρόσω βεβηκώε Eur. 2, too far. Plat. III. 
 of Ύ\τη&, forivard, πρόσσω καΐ όπίσσω, v. sub όπίσω : — 
 henceforth, hereafter, Aesch. ; ώε πόρσιστα as late as 
 possible. Find. ; ηδη πόρρω τηε ημεραε οΰσηε fur spent, 
 Aeschin. 
 
 B. c. gen. : I. of F\a.cQ, forwards to, further 
 
 into, πρ. του ποταμού Xen, : — metaph., πρ. άρετηε άνη- 
 κειν to have reached a high point of virtue, Hdt. ; 
 πόρρω τηε μοχθηρίαε far in wickedness, Xen., etc. : — 
 also with the Art,, προβτ)σομαι 4ε τό πρ. του λόγου 
 Hdt. ; ε’ϊ τό πρ. μεyάθεoε τιμάσθαι to be honoured to a 
 high point of greatness, i. e. very greatly. Id. II. 
 of Distance, far from, ov πρ. τον ’Ελλησπόντου Id. : 
 metaph., πρ. δικαίων Aesch. ; πόρρω είναι τον οίεσθαι 
 Plat.; also foil, by από, πρ. από των φορτίων Hdt. ; από 
 του τείχονε Xen. III. of Time, πρόσω τηε νυκτόε 
 far into the night, Hdt., Plat.; μόχρι π. τηε ημεραε Xen. 
 
 προσωδία, η, (^δή) a song sung to music. II» 
 
 the tone or accent of a syllable. Plat. . 
 
ττροσω^ός - 
 
 -προσ-ωδ^ς, 6ν, {(fS-fj) in accord, in time, harmonious, 
 Eur. ; c. dat., 'irpoo'^Sbs η τύχη τώμψ πάθ^ι Id. 
 ■πρόσωθ€ν,ΑίΙ.τΓ0ρρωθ€ν, Ερ. ττρόσσοθεν, Adv. {πρόσω) : 
 — -from afar, II., Trag., etc. ; — Comp. ΐΓθρρωτ€ρωθ€ν, 
 from a more distant point, Isocr. II. of Time, 
 
 from long, long ago, Eur., Plat., etc. 
 προσ-ων€ομαι, Dep. to buy besides, Xen., Dem. 
 ττροσ-ωνιίρ,ία, η, {όνομα) a surname, Plut. 
 ιτροσώττατα, τά, old Ep. pi. of πρόσωπον. 
 ΐΓροσωΐΓβΐον, τ6, {πρόσωπον) a mask, Luc. 
 Ίτροσωττολη-ιττ^ω, to be a respecter of persons, N. T. 
 'ττροσωτΓΟ-λήτΓτης, ου, b, {λαμβάνω) a respecter of per- 
 sons, Hence 
 
 ττροσωτΓοληψία, η, respect of persons, N. T. 
 Ίτρόσ-ωττον, τό : pi. πρόσωπα, Ep. προσώπατα ; dat. 
 προσώπασι : (ώψ) : — the face, visage, countenance, 
 mostly in pi., even of a single person, Horn., Soph., 
 etc. ; βλόπ^ιν τινά €ls πρ. Eur . ; is πρ. rivhs άφικόσθαι 
 to come before him. Id. : — κατά πρ. in front, facing, 
 Thuc., etc. ; η κατά πρ. evTev^is a tete-a-tete, Plut. ; 
 also, πρό% τό πρ. Xen.; λαμβάναν πρ. tivos, απροσω- 
 πόληπτων τινα, Ν.Τ. : — metaph., άρχομόνου πρ. epyov 
 Pind. II. one’s look, countenance, Lat. vultus, 
 
 Aesch., etc. ; oh τό σόν SetVas πρ., cf. Hor. vultus 
 instantis tyranni. Soph. ΙΐΙ.^προσωπωον, a 
 
 mask, Dem., Arist. 2. outivard appearance, beauty, 
 Pind. IV. a person, N. T., etc. ; προσώπον in 
 
 bodily presence, Ib. 
 
 ττροσωτερω, Att. ττορρωτερω, Comp, of πρόσω, further 
 on, further, Hdt. : — c. further than. Id. j πορρ. 
 
 του καιρού Xen. : — also with the Art., τό προσωτόρω 
 Hdt. 2. further from, των πυλών Plut. II. 
 
 Sup. ττροσωτάτω, Att. ττορρωτάτω, furthest, Xen. ; 
 τά προσωτάτω the furthest parts, Hdt.; also προσώτατα. 
 Id. : — ws προσωτάτω as far as possible. Soph. 2. 
 c. furthest from. Plat. 
 
 -ιτροσ-ωφελεω, f. ά',σω, to help or assist besides, contri- 
 bute to assist, τινά Hdt., Eur. ; also c. dat., like όπω- 
 φζλόω, Hdt., Eur. Hence 
 
 ιτροσωφελημα, τό, help or aid in a thing, c. gen., Eur. 
 'π·ροσωφ€λησ·ΐ5, η, help, aid, advantage. Soph. 
 Ίτροσωφελητ^ον, verb. Adj. one must assist, Xen. 
 ττρόταγμα, ατο$, τό, {προτάσσω) the van, Plut. 
 ττροταινί [t], Adv. {πρό) in front of, c. gen., Eur. 
 ττροτακτβον, verb. Adj. of προτάσσω, one must place in 
 front, Xen. 2. one must prefer, τί tlvos Aeschin. 
 ιτρότακτος, ον, posted in front, ol πρ. the van, Plut. 
 ΤΓρο-ταμΐ€Ϊον, τό, a room before a storeroom, Xen. 
 ιτρο-ταμιβΰω, f. σω, to lay in beforehand, Luc. 
 ττροτάμνω. Ion. for προτόμνω. 
 
 '7Γρο-ταρβ€ω, f. 7)σω, to fear beforehand, Aesch. ; c. 
 
 inf., Eur. II. to be anxious for one, tivos Soph, 
 ιτρό-τασις, ή, {προτωνομαι) a proposition, the premiss 
 of a syllogism, Arist. 
 
 'ττρο-τάσ'σω, Att. -ττω, f. |ct), to place or post in front, 
 πρ. σφών αυτών ’Αστύμαχον put him at their head, as 
 speaker, Thuc. : — Med., προίτάξατο τη 5 φάλα“γγο 5 Tohs 
 Ιππόαε he posted his horse in front of it, Xen. : — 
 Pass, to stand before one, so as to protect, Aesch. ; τό 
 προταχθόν, oi προτξταΎμόνοι the front ranks, van, 
 Xen. II. generally, to appoint or determine before- 
 hand, χρόνον Soph. 
 
 - ττρότβρος. JO I 
 
 irpo-Tcytov, τό, (reyoy) the forepart of a roof, Plut. 
 TTpo-Teivw, f. -τ^νώ, to stretch out before, hold before, 
 Xen. 2. to expose to danger, Soph. 3. metaph. 
 to hold out as a pretext or excuse, Hdt., Soph., 
 etc. II. to stretch forth the hands, as a suppliant, 
 Hdt., etc.; (so also in Med., Id.); π p. τ ivl χωρά Soph.: 
 — intr. to stretch forward, eis τό πόλαγο5 Plat. 2. 
 πρ. ζζξιάν to offer it as a pledge. Soph., etc. ; so, πρ. 
 πίστιν Dem. 3. to hold out, tender, shew at a 
 distance, Lat. ostentare, Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; — so in 
 Med., Hdt., Plat. 4. to put forward as an ob- 
 jection, Dem. ; so in Med., Plat. 5. in Med., 
 μισθόν προτων^σθαι to demand as a reward, Hdt. 
 TTpo-TcXeios, ov, (reAos) before consecration : — as 
 Subst., ττρο-τελεια (sc. tepa), τά, a sacrifice offered 
 before any solemnity , προτ4λ€ΐα ναών as an offering in 
 behalf of the ships, Aesch.; προτόλωα παιόό$ a sacrifice 
 before her marriage, Eur. II. generally, a be- 
 ginning, iv προτ€λίίοΐ5 κάμακοε in the preliminary 
 conflicts, Aesch. ; iv βιότου πρ. Id. 
 ττρο-τελεω, f . όσω, to pay as toll or tribute, and gener- 
 ally to pay or expend beforehand, τί τινι Xen. II. 
 to initiate or instruct beforehand, Luc. 
 
 “ΓΓροτελίζω, to present as an offering preliminary to 
 marriage, Eur. 
 
 ττρο-τεμενισμα, aTOS, τό, {τόμ^νοε) the precincts or 
 entrance of a τόμ^νοε, Thuc. 
 ττρο-τεμνω, Ion. and Ep. -τάμνω : f. -τεμώ : aor. 2 
 προϋτάμον : — to cut up beforehand, II. II. to cut 
 off in front, cut short, Lat. praecidere, Od. III. 
 Med. to cut forward or in front of one, el &λκα διη- 
 veKea προταμοίμην if in ploughing I cut a long furrow 
 before me, Ib. 
 
 “ΓΓροτενθευω, to taste and take out the tid-bits ; gener- 
 ally, to have the pick of a thing, Ar. From 
 ττρο-τενθης, ου, b, one who picks out the tid-bits, a 
 dainty fellow, gourmand, Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ττροτεραΐος, a, ov, {πpότepos) on the day before, τη 
 πpoτepaίa ημόρα Plat. ; c. gen., τη πρ. ημόρα τηε μάχηε 
 Thuc. : — more commonly alone, τη προτ€ραία (sub. 
 ημόρα), Lat. pridie, Hdt., etc. 
 ττροτερεω, f. ησω, {πρότeρoε) to be before, be in ad- 
 vance, Hdt. ; πρ. τηε b5ov to be forward on the way. 
 Id. 2. to be beforehand , take the lead,Thuc. 3. 
 to gain an advantage, Philipp, ap. Dem. Hence 
 ττροτερημα, ατοε, τό, an advantage, victory, Polyb. 
 ττρότερος and ττρώτος, Comp, and Sup. formed from 
 πρό, as Lat. prior, primus, from prae. 
 
 A. Comp. Ίτρότεροζ, a, ov, I. of Place, before, 
 in front, forward, W.·, πόδ^ε πρ. the fore ieet,Od. II. 
 of Time, before, former , sooner, Horn., etc.; oi ττράτε- 
 poi men of former times, II. ; πρότ^ροε yeve^ Ib. ; but, 
 πρ. παίδξε children by the first or a former marriage, 
 Od. ; TTj προτόρη (sc. ημόρα) on the day before, 
 Lat. pridie, Ib. ; b πρότ^ροε Αιοννσιοε Dionysius the 
 elder, Xen. : — the Adj. is often used where we use 
 the Adv., ό μ€ πρότβροε κάκ eopy^v II., etc. 2. as a 
 regular Comp., c. gen., lb., Hdt., etc. ; also foil, by τφ 
 προτόριρ ίτω Ί) κρητηρα [όληίσαντο] Hdt. III. of 
 
 Rank, Worth, and generally of Precedence, before, 
 above, superior, Dem. ; πρ. τινοε πρόε τι superior to 
 him in a thing. Plat. IV. after Horn., neut. ττράτε- 
 
ττροτερω — Ίτροτου. 
 
 702 
 
 ρον as Adv. before, sooner, earlier, Hdt., etc. ; d\iyov 
 irp. Plat. : — c. gen., δ\1γφ τι ττρ. τούτων Hdt., etc. ; 
 most commonly foil, by η. Id., Att. j also by ττρίν, ττρίν 
 άν, ττρϊν η, Hdt., Att. ; also used with the Art., τδ ττρ. 
 των άνδρών τούτων Hdt. : Adv. often between Art. and 
 Subst., e. g. b TTpoTcpov βασιΧ^ύε Id. 
 
 B. Sup. Ίτρώτος, η, ον, contr. from *πρόατο5. Dor. 
 ττράτος : I. Adj. frst, serving as the ordinal to 
 
 the cardinal eis, Horn. 2. of V\ 2 lC&, first, foremost, 
 ivl ττρώτοισι or μ€τα ττρώτοισΊ alone, II. ; iv ττρώτφ 
 βυμφ at the front or end of the pole, lb. ; ττρώτγσι 
 θύρ-ρσι at the first or outermost doors, Ib. 3. of 
 
 Time, TTpbs ΐΓρώτην %ω at first dawn, Soph. 4. of 
 
 Order, ττρώτοι ττάντων ανθρώπων Hdt. ; τρ πρώτγ των 
 ■ημερών Id. : — cv πρώτοιε, among the first, then like 
 Lat. imprimis, above all, especially , greatly. Id. ; in 
 Att., eV TOiS πρώτοι (v. b, η, τό A. IV. 7) : — in late 
 Greek it is even foil, by a gen., πρώτόε μου N. T. 5. 
 of Rank, μ€τα πρώτοισιν among the first men of the 
 state, Od., etc. II. neut. pi. πρώτα, τά, 1. 
 
 (sc. αθλα), the first prize, II., Soph. 2. the first 
 part, beginning, Trjs ’lAictSos τα πρ. Plat., etc. 3. 
 the first, highest, in degree, τά πρ. tcls Χιμώ (Dor.) 
 the extremities of famine, Ar. ; is τα πρώτα τιμασθαι 
 Thuc. : — of persons, δών τών'Ερ^τριύων τά πρώτα Hdt. ; 
 τά πρώτα Trjs e/ce? μoχθηρίas the chief of the rascality 
 down there, Ar. III. as Adv., 1. tt/v πρώτην 
 
 (sc. ώραν, bdov) first, at present, just now, Hdt., etc. ; 
 so, την πρώτην eJvai, like εκών eJvai, at first. Id. 2. 
 with Preps., άπδ πpώτηs (sc. apxrjs), Thuc. 3. most 
 commonly in neut. sing, and pi., πρώτον, πρώτα, a. 
 first, in the first place, Lat. primum, Horn., etc. b. 
 = πρότ€ρον, before, Xen., Anth. 4. first, for the 
 first time. Soph., etc. ; eVel πρώτον, Lat. qiium pri- 
 mum, as soon as, Horn. ', so, όττττότε /ce πρώτον Od. ; 
 0 T€ or δταν πρ. Dem. ; 4άν or ^v πρ. Plat. IV. 
 
 Adv. πpώτωs, Arist., etc. 
 
 'Π·ροτ€ρω, Adv. (from πρό, as άποτύρω from από) , further , 
 forwards, Horn, ; καί νύ Ke δτ] προτόρω er’ ^pis yeveT' 
 the quarrel would have gone further, II. Hence 
 ττροτερωσε, Adv. toward the front, forward, h. Horn, 
 ττρο-τβΰχω, to do beforehand .— pf. pass. inf. προτξτύχ- 
 θαι, to have happened beforehand, to be past, II. 
 ττροτί [t], Ep. form of πpόs, Horn. 
 ττροτι-άτΓτω, -βάλλομαι, -€ΐλ€ω, -ciirov, v. προσ-. 
 ττρο-τίθημι, 3 pi. προθόουσι : f. -θησω : aor. i προνθηκα : 
 — Med., aor. i προ^θηκάμην : — Pass., aor. i προντόθην ·, 
 the pres, and impf. pass, are supplied by πρόκ€ΐμαι : — 
 to place or set before, set out, esp. of meals, τpaπeζas 
 πρότιθίν (Ep. for προύτίθ^σαν) Od. ; δαΐτά τινι προθ€Ϊ- 
 ναι Hdt., etc. : — Med. to have set before one, δαΐτα 
 Id. 2. like Lat. projicere, πρ. τινά κυσίν to throw 
 him to the dogs, II. ; πρ. τινά θηρσϊν άρπαγΙ)ν Eur. 3. 
 generally to hand over to, give over to, τί τινι 
 Soph. 4. to expose a child, Hdt., etc. 5. to set 
 up as a mark ox prize, propose, aieXovs Id.; αμιΚΧαν 
 Eur.: — Veiss., προυτόθην άθΧον δop6s \d. b. to pro- 
 pose as a penalty, θάνατον πρ. ζημίαν Thuc., etc. 6. 
 to set forth, fix, set, is ^βδομηκοντα erea ovpov Trjs 
 ζόηs πρ. Hdt. ; so in Med., ovpov πρ. ενιαυτόν Id. 7. 
 to propose as a task, τί τινι Soph. : — Med. to propose 
 to oneself as a task or object. Plat. 8. Med. also, 
 
 to put forth on one's own part, display, shew, ευλσ-. 
 βζίαν Soph. 9. προτίθζσθαί τινα iv οίκτψ to set 
 before oneself va pity, i. e. compassionate, Aesch. II. 
 πρ. veKpov to lay out a dead body, let it lie in 
 state, Hdt. ; so in Med., Eur., etc. 2. to set out 
 wares for show or sale, Luc. 3. to propose, bring 
 forward a thing to be debated, Lat. in medium 
 afferre, προθ^Ίναι πpηyμa, Koyov Hdt. ; yvώμas Thuc. : 
 — c. inf., προθΰναι Xiy^iv to propose a discussion. 
 Id. : — Med., πόvθos προΐθά]καντο proposed to them- 
 selves, observed mourning, Hdt. : — Pass., tprjcpos π€ρΙ 
 ημών προτ€θ€ΐσα Dem. 4. to appoint, hold a meet- 
 ing, Luc. : — Med., προΰθ^το Χόσχην appointed a coun- 
 cil, Soph. 5. Pass., ov προντόθη σφίαι Xoyos speech 
 was not allowed them,Xen. III. to put forward, 
 
 as one foot before the other, Eur. 2. to hold out 
 as a pretext. Soph. IV. to put before or first, τι 
 
 Plat. : — Med. to put in front, tovs yρoσ(poμάχoυs 
 Polyb. 2. to put before or over,πiπXov ομμάτων 
 Eur. 3. to prefer one to another, τί tivos Hdt., 
 Eur. ; ηδονην άντϊ του καλόν Eur. : — Med., πάpos 
 τού μου πόθου προΰθ^ντο τ^ν τυραννίδα Soph, 
 ττροτι-μάσσω, Ερ. for προσ-μάσσω. 
 
 ττρο-τϊμαω, f. ησω, to honour one before or above 
 another, to prefer one to another, τινά or τί tivos Plat., 
 etc. ; τινά αντί tivos or πρό tivos Id. 2. c. acc. 
 only, to prefer in honour or esteem, Aesch., etc. : — 
 Pass, to be so preferred, Thuc., etc. ; προτιμάσθαι 
 άποθαν^ιν to be selected as a victim to be put to death. 
 Id. 3. c. gen. only, to care for, take heed of, 
 reck of, Aesch. ; ονδ^ν πρ. tiv0s Eur., etc. 4. c. 
 inf. foil, by η, to wish rather, prefer, πpoτιμώvτes 
 καθαροί eJvai ^ ΐυπρ^πόστ^ροι Hdt. : c. inf. only, to wish 
 greatly, wish much to do or be. Soph., Eur. ; πρ. 
 πολλου όμοϊ ^elvos yevόa^θaι to value at a great price 
 the privilege of becoming my friend, Hdt. 5, c. 
 partic., πρ. τυπτόμevos to care greatly about being 
 beaten, Ar. Hence 
 
 'ΐΓροτίμησΐ5 [t], η, an honouring before others, prefer- 
 ence, Thuc. 
 
 προτι-μϋθεομαι, Ep. for προσ-μυθόομαι. 
 ττρο-τΐμωρεω, f. ήσω, to help beforehand or first, τινι 
 Thuc. : — Med. to revenge oneself before. Id. 
 ττροτι-όσσομαι, Ep. Dep., only in pres, and impf., never 
 in the common form προσ-όσσομαι : — to look at or upon, 
 Od. II. of the mind, to look on, look stedfastly 
 
 on, θάνατον lb. ; ii σ ev yιyvώσκωv προτιόσσομαι from 
 thorough knowledge of thee / look on my fate, II. 
 ΤΓρο-τιω, f. -τίσω [ϊ], to prefer in honour, Aesch., Soph, 
 ττρο-τολμάομαι, aor. 2 -ζτοΧμά]θην, Pass, to be first 
 ventured or risked, Thuc. 
 
 ττροτομη, η, (προτόμνω) the foremost or upper part of 
 anything: a bust or half-figure, Anth. 2. the 
 forepart of a ship. Id. 
 
 ττροτονίζω, to haul up with πρότονοι, Anth. From 
 TTpoTovoi, ol, (προτείνω) two ropes from the masthead to 
 the forepart of a ship, the forestays, which kept the 
 mast from falling back (opp. to όπίτονοι the backstays), 
 Horn. : — in sing., σωτηρα vabs πρότονον Aesch. II, 
 in Eur., the πρότονοι are sail-ropes, braces. 
 ττροτοΰ, for πρδ τού, ere this, aforetime , erst, formerly ^ 
 Hdt., Att. ; b προτού (sc. xpbvos) Thuc. 
 
τΓροτρβτΓΤικός — ττρόφασ-ις. 
 
 irpoTpcirTiKos, ή, όν, persuasive, ^ ττρ. σοφία skill in 
 oratory. Plat, j κ-ίιριτγμα 'προτρ^τττικώτατον irphs aper^p 
 Aeschin. Adv. -kws, persuasively , Luc. From 
 Ίτρο-τρεττω, f. -τρίψω, to urge forwards : Med. to turn 
 in headlong flight (cf. ττροτροττάδηρ), ττροτρίττοντο 
 μίΚαινάων 4πϊ ρηωρ II. ; of the sun, ‘ότ’ Uv iTrlyalav 
 αττ ουρανόθίΡ προτράπηται Od. ; metaph., άχίϊ ττροτρα- 
 ΤΓ ίσθαι to give oneself up to grief, II. II. ίο 
 
 urge on, impel, Soph.; — c. acc. pers. et inf. to urge 
 on, impel, persuade one to do a thing·, Hdt., Att. ; 
 ττροτρ. riva ils or iirl φιΧοσοφίαν Plat. : — so in Med., 
 c. acc. pers. et inf., Aesch.,etc.; ra κατά τδρΎίλλορ ττροί- 
 τρίφατο δ '2,όλωρ τδν Κρόΐσον Solon roused Croesus to 
 enquire about Tellus, Hdt. ; ττροτρξψομαι I will exhort 
 or urge thee. Soph. : — Pass, to he persuaded, Xen. 
 ΤΓρο-τρεχω, f. -δράμονμαι : aor. 2 ττρούδράμον : — to run 
 forward, Xen. II. to run before, otitrun, tivos Id. 
 ττρό-τρϊτα, Adv. (τρίτοε) three days before, or for three 
 successive days, Thuc. 
 
 ιτροτροΊτάδην [ά]. Dor. -δαν, Adv. (προτρίττω) head- 
 foremost, with headlong speed, II., Plat. 
 
 ΤΓροτροτΓ·η, (προτρίττω) exhortation, Arist. 
 ττρο-τυγχάνω, aor. 2 -ίτνχορ : — to come before one, τδ 
 ττροτΰχόρ the first thing that came to hand, Pind. 
 ΐΓρο-τ-υττοω, f. ώσω, to mould beforehand : Med. to 
 figure to oneself, conceive, Luc. 
 
 ττρο-τ'ύ'ϊΓτω, f. ψω, intr. to press forwards, Tp&ies Se 
 TrpouTvxf/ap II. ; aua β7ρα5 προντυψί shot through his 
 nostrils, Od. : — so in PsiSS.,TTpoTVTriv driven on (against 
 Troy), or perh. stricken by an untimely blow, Aesch. 
 ττρουβαλον, ττρουβην, contr. for ττρο-ίβαΚον, ττρο-ίβηρ, 
 τΓρο·ί5γραφον, contr. for προ-ίγραφορ. 
 
 'ττρο'ύδΐδάξατο, ττρο'υδωκα, contr. for ττρο-ίδιδάξατο, vpo- 
 ίδωκα. 
 
 'Trpo'i»0€TO, Ίτρο'υθηκε, contr. for ττρο-ίθίτο, ττρο-ίθηκί. 
 προυκαμον, contr. for ττρο-ίκαμον, aor. 2 of ττροκάμνω. 
 •ίΓρουκειτο, -ττρο'ύκινδ'υνευσε, contr. for ττρο-ίΚίΐτο, προ- 
 ίκινδΰνίυσί. 
 
 ΤΓρο·υνν€ΤΓω, ν. sub Ίτρο-ίΡΡίττω. 
 
 '7Γρο·υ|ενησ€, ιτρουίειτίσταμαι, Ίτρο'υξερευνάω and 
 -ήτης, ττρούξεψίεμαι, contr. for ττρο-ίξ-. 
 ηρο-νιταρχη, η, a previous service, Arist. 
 
 ΤΓρο-·ϋ7Γάρχω, f. ξω, to be beforehand in a thing, to 
 make a beginning of, c. gen., άδικία5 Thuc. : c. dat. 
 to begin with, wp. τφ ττοΐίΊν εδ Dem. : — Pass., τα 
 ^Γpoϋ^Γηpyμ4pa benefits formerly received, Id. II. 
 
 intr. to exist or be there before, Thuc., etc. ; τΓροϋττάρ- 
 ξαρτα what happened before, past events, Dem. 
 ττρο-υττεμψα, contr. for προ-ίττίμψα. 
 προ-'ϋττεξορμάω, f. ήσω, to go out secretly before, Luc. 
 Ίτρο-'ϋτΓοβάλλω, f. -βάλω, to put under as a founda- 
 tion : — Pass, to be prepared as materials, Luc. 
 ιτρο.-υττογράφω [ά], to sketch out before: in Med., Plut. 
 ' 7 Γρο-·ϋτΓ 0 κ€ΐμαι, Pass, to be mortgaged before, Plut. 
 'ΤΓρο-ϋ'ίΓολαμβάνω, f. -λ^ιφομαι, to assume beforehand, 
 Arist. 
 
 ιτρουτΓΤος, op, contr. for τΓρόοπτο5. 
 
 ΤΓρο{!ρ·γο·υ, contr. for irpb epyov, serving for or towards 
 a work, serviceable, profitable, useful, τι τωρ TTpoOpyov 
 something useful, Ar. ; ττρ. ^στ\ iXs or irpbs τι ’tis a 
 step towards gaining one’s end. Plat. ; οδδίρ ττρ. 4στί, 
 c. inf.. Id. : — also as Adv. conveniently, opportunely , 
 
 703 
 
 TTpovpyov τΓίσίΊρ Eur. II. Comp. vpovpyiaiTepos, 
 
 a, OP, more serviceable, ττρ. ττοιύσθαί τι to deem of 
 more consequence, Thuc. ; ττρ. yiypiTai, Plat, 
 ιτρουσελεω, to maltreat, insult, only in two passages, 
 opcDj/ ίμαυτδρ έδε προυσίλούμίρορ Aesch. ; ovs μϊρ 
 ϊσμίΡ €vyep€?s ττρουσίλουμίρ we insult those whom we 
 know to be noble, Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ττροΰσκεΐΓτο, contr. for προ-ίσκίτττο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, 
 of προσκοΊΓίω. 
 
 ττροντίθίΐ, ττρο'υτρέ'ΤΓετο, ττρο'υτυψα, contr. for ττρο-ετ- . 
 ττρο-υφαινε, contr. for ττρο-ίφαιρί. 
 
 ττρο-ΰ'φαιρεω, f. ησω, to filch beforehand, ττρ. τ^ρ 
 ίκκλησίαρ, i. e. get it held (without notice) before the 
 expected time, Aeschin. 
 
 ΤΓρο-υφάνην, contr. for ττρο-ίφάρηρ. 
 
 Ίτρούφείλω, contr. for ττρο-οφίίλω. 
 
 Ίτρο'υχω, ΤΓρο·υχουσι, τΓρο·υχοντο, contr. for ττρο-ε'χ-. 
 ττρο-φαίνω, f. -φάρώ : aor. ι —ίφτηρα : — Pass., aor. 2 
 ττρουφάρ7]Ρ, part. ττροφάΡίί5 : 3 ρ1· pf· ν-ροττίφαρται : — 
 to bring forth, bring to light, shew forth, manifest, 
 display. Soph. : metaph., Άχίλευϊ Aiyipap ττρ. brought 
 it into light, made it illustrious, Pind. : — Pass, to be 
 shewn forth, come to light, appear, Horn., Soph. ; 
 impers., ουδέ ττρυυφαίρίτ Ιδίσθαι nor was there light 
 enough for us to see, Od. : — aor. 2 pass. part, ττροφά- 
 Piis, ίΐσα, coming forward, appearing, Ib. 2. to 
 indicate or declare before. Soph., Dem. 3. = ττροτί- 
 θημι I. 5 , to propose, άθλα Xen. 4. Pass., metaph. 
 of sound, to be plainly heard, ττρούφάρη ktvttos 
 Soph. II. to shew beforehand, foreshew, of 
 
 oracles, Hdt., Soph. ; οκωε στρατίηρ ττίμψίΐε, ον ττρο- 
 φαίρίΐ5 boldest out no hope that thou wilt send, Hdt. : 
 — Pass, or Med. to shew itself or appear before, 
 Xen. III. seemingly intr. (the cognate acc. 
 
 φάο5 or φώε being understood), to give forth light, 
 shine forth, ουδέ ο'ελήυη ττρονφαιρί Od. ; of a torch, 
 Plut. ; 0 ττροφαίρων a torch-bearer. Id. Hence 
 ττροφανής, is, shewing itself or seen beforehand, 
 Arist. II. seen clearly or plainly, conspicuous, 
 
 Xen. 2. metaph. quite plain or clear. Plat. ; άττδ 
 or 4k του ττροφαροΰε openly, Thuc. : — Adv. -pccs, Polyb. 
 ιτρόφαντος, op, (ττροφαίρω) far seen, \\qx\c& far-famed , 
 Pind. II. foreshewn, as by an oracle, Hdt., 
 
 Soph. ; ττρόφαρτα δέ σφι 4yipiT0 oracles were delivered 
 to them, Hdt. 
 
 προφασίζομαι : impf. ττρουφασιζόμηρ : f. Att. ττροφασι- 
 ονμαι : aor. i προυφασισάμηρ : Dep. : — to set tip as a 
 pretext or excuse, allege by way of excuse, plead in 
 excuse, c. acc., Theogn., Thuc.^ etc. ; c. inf. to allege 
 as an excuse that . . , Dem. : — absol. to make excuses, 
 Thuc. : — aor. i ττροφασισθηραι in pass, sense, to be used 
 as a pretext. Id. II. ίο allege (by way of ac- 
 
 cusation) that, Plat. From 
 
 πρόφασις, η, gen.ecos. Ion. los: (ττροφαίρω or ττρόφημι): — 
 that which is alleged as the cause, an allegation, 
 plea, καΐ 4τγΪ μeyάλr) καΐ 4ττϊ βραχεία δμοίωε ττρο- 
 φάο'ει to great or small plea alike, Thuc. ; ττρ. 
 άληθίστάτη Id. 2. mostly in bad sense, a mere 
 pretext, a pretence, excuse, Hdt., etc. ; opp. to the 
 true cause (αιτία), Thuc. : c. gen. the pretext or 
 pretence for a thing, Hdt., etc. : — absol. in acc., 
 ττρυφασιρ in pretence, II., Att. ; ττρόφασιρ μίρ, opp- 
 
704 
 
 -ροφερής — ττροφ 
 
 ων€ω. 
 
 to τί> y a\ηθ45y Thuc. ; so in dat., -π-ροφάσβι Id. : 
 - — οπό τΓροψάσιθ5 τοιησΒζ from or on some such pre- 
 text as this, Hdt., etc. : — τΐροψάσιο$ ciyeKcv Id. : — 
 enl τΓροφάσ€ΐ by way of excuse, Theog-n., Thuc. ; so, 
 €7Γί ΤΓροψάσιθ5 Hdt. j κατά τνρόφασιν Id. : — foil, by an 
 inf., avTT] ήν σοι ττρ. έκβαΚύν e/xe for casting me out. 
 Soph, j Έρόφασιν €χ€ΐτοΪ5 δζΐλαίοΐ5 μτ] teVat gives them 
 an excuse for not going. Plat. 3. phrases, πρόφασιν 
 δώόναι, ένδιδόναι to give occasion, make an excuse, 
 Dem. j ττρ. ivSovvai tivl Thuc. j ττρ. TrpoTeiyeiv, ττροίσχε- 
 σθαι to put forward an excuse, Hdt. ; τταρ^χ^ιν Ar. ; 
 ■προφάσία$ %\khv to keep making pretences, Hdt., 
 etc. j elliptically, μη μοι ττρόφασιν (sc. ττόρβχβ) no 
 excuse, no shitffling, Ar. 11. Find, personifies Πρό- 
 as daughter of Epimetheus (Afterthought). III. 
 in Soph, it must mean suggestion. 
 ιτροφερής, eT, (ττροφ^ρω) poet. Adj. carried before, 
 placed before, excelling, c. gen., Hes. : — Comp., more 
 excellent, superior, surpassing, των άλλων προψβρβσ- 
 T^pos Od. j c. inf., [τιμίονοι] βοών ττροφβρζσ'τζραί eiaiv 
 ξλκ€μ€ναι are better than oxen in drawing, II. : — Sup. 
 τΓροφ€ρ4στατο5 Ib., Hes. : — also Comp, and Sup., ττρο- 
 (peprepos, ττροφ4ρτατο$ Soph. II. looking older 
 
 than one is, 'well-gro'uan, precocious. Plat., Aeschin. 
 ιτρο-φερω, f. -οίσω : aor. i -ην^^κα : aor. 2 -ην^γκον : 
 — Ep. 3 sing. pres. subj. ττροφίρησι, as if from a 
 form in μι : — to bring before one, bring to, present, 
 offer, II., Thuc. 2. of words, ττρ. ονειδεά τινι to 
 throw reproaches in his teeth, II. : and so, πρ. τινί 
 to throw in one^s teeth, bring forward, allege, Lat. 
 objicere, μη μοι δώρα ττρό^ερε 'Αφροδίτη5 Ib. 3. 
 simply, to litter, αί/δάν, μΰθον Eur. ; πρ. Αίγιναν ττά- 
 τραν to proclaim it as their country. Find. 4 . 
 
 to bring forward, cite, Thuc. ·, προφορών ^Αρτβμιν 
 pleading Artemis as authority, Aesch. 5. of an 
 oracle, to propose as a task, Hdt. : — Pass., προυνεχθεν- 
 Tos τινί (gen. absol.) if it were commanded one to do 
 so, Aesch. II. to bring forward, display, II. ; 
 
 ίριδα πρ. to shew, i. e. engage in, rivalry, Od. ; πόλεμόν 
 Tivi πρ. to declare war against one, Hdt. : — Med., 
 ξ^ινοδόκφ ίριδα ττροφίρ^σβαι to offer quarrel to one’s 
 host, Od. III. to bear on or away, to carry 
 
 off, sweep away, of a storm, Horn. IV. to 
 
 move forward, ττόδα Eur. : — then, to promote, further , 
 assist, ηώ5 προφίρξΐ όδοΰ morning furthers one on 
 the road, Hes. j πρ. είϊ τι to conduce, help towards 
 gaining an object, Thuc. 2. intr. to surpass, excel 
 another, c. gen., Hdt., Thuc. 
 ττρο-φεύγω, f. —φβνξομαι, aor. 2 προνφύγον : — to flee 
 forwards, flee away, II. II. c. acc. to flee from, 
 
 shun, avoid, Horn. 
 
 -προφητεία, η, the gift of interpreting the will of the 
 gods, Orac. ap. Luc. II. in N.T., the gift of 
 
 expounding scripture, of speaking and preaching. 
 -προφητεύω, Dor. ττροφάτ- : f. -ευσω : aor. i ίττροφη- 
 τευσα : — to be an interpreter of the gods, μαντΐό^ο, 
 Μόΐσα, ττροφατζύσω δ’ βγω Find.; tis ττροφητζύξΐ θ€ον ; 
 who is his interpreter ? Eur. j ottis σοι ττροφητίύσζΐ τάδε 
 who will give thee this oracular advice. Id. II. 
 
 in N.T. to expound scripture, to speak and preach 
 under the influence of the Holy Spirit. 
 
 -προφήτης, Dor. προφάτης [ά], ό, {ττρόφημΐ) one who 
 
 speaks for a. God and interprets his will to man, 
 a prophet ; so Teiresias is πρ. Aios, Jove’s interpreter. 
 Find, j and of Apollo, Aibs προφητηε 4στϊ ΑοξΙαε πατρόϊ 
 Aesch. ; while the Pythia, in turn, became the ·προφητι$ 
 of Apollo, Hdt. ; so Poets are called ol τών Μουσών 
 Ίτροφηται interpreters of the Muses, Plat. 2. gene- 
 rally, an interpreter, declarer, 4γώ ττρ. σοι Χόγων yi- 
 ντ^σομαι Eur. ; so, the bowl is called κώμου ττροφάτη$. 
 Find. II. in N.T. , \. one who possesses the gif t 
 of Ίτροφητ^ία, an inspired preacher and teacher. 2. 
 the revealer of God's counsel for the future, a prophet 
 (in the modern sense of the word), a predicter of future 
 events. Hence 
 
 -προφητικός, ή, o'v, oracular, Luc. 
 προφήτις, ιδο$, fern, of προφήτην, of the Pythia, Eur. 
 ττρο-φθάνω [ά], f. -φθάσω [ά] and -φθήσομαι : aor. i 
 -ίφθάσα : aor. 2 προϋφθην (as if from a Verb in μϊ) : 
 
 — to outrun, anticipate, c. acc., Aesch., Plat. 2. 
 absol. to be beforehand, Eur. 
 προ-φθίμενος [t], η, ον, dead or killed before, Anth. 
 -προ-φοβε'ομαι, f. ησομαι. Pass, to fear beforehand, 
 fear at the thought of, Xen. Hence 
 προφοβητικός, η, όν, apt to fear beforehand, Arist. 
 προ-φορε'ομαι, Med., in weaving, to carry on the web 
 by passing the weft across the warp : metaph., την 
 δδδν ττροφορζίσθαι to run to and fro, Ar. 
 
 -προ-φράζω, f. σω, to foretell, Hdt. ; pf. pass. part. 
 ττροττζφραδμίνα αθλα Hes. 
 
 πpόφpασσα,Ep.fem.of ττρόφρων , kindly , gracious, Horn, 
 πρό-φρων, ovos, b, η, {φρην) with forward mitid, hence 
 zealous, willing, ready, glad to do a thing, Horn., 
 etc. 2. of acts, efforts, earnest, zealous. Id. II. 
 
 Ep. Adv. προφρονεωί, readily, earyiestly, zealously, II. ; 
 later ττροφρόνωε Theogn., Att. 
 προφΰγεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of ττροφζΰγω. 
 προφυγοισθα, Ep. 2 sing. aor. 2 opt. of ττροφζύγω. 
 προφυλακή, (προφυλάσσω) a guard in front ; in pi. 
 outposts, videttes, piquets, Xen. ; in sing., η πρ. αυτόν 
 his advanced guard. Id. ; δίο προφυλακή? with an ad- 
 vanced guard, Thuc. 
 
 προφΰλάκις νου?, η, a look-out ship, Thuc. From 
 προφύλαξ [ϋ], άκο?, ό, an advanced guard : ol προφυ- 
 XoKes — ai προφυλακαί, Thuc., Xen. j 
 
 προ-φΰλάσσω, Att. — ττω, f. ξω, to keep guard be- ! 
 fore, to guard a place or house, c. acc., h. Horn, (in i 
 the Ep. 2 pi. imperat. ττροφύλαχθξ, for προφυλάσ- | 
 σετε), Xen.; ττροφυλάσσβιν επί τινι to keep guard over 
 a person or place, Hdt. : — absol. to be on guard, keep 
 watch, η προφυλάσσουσα (sc. vavs) — ·προφν\ακί3. Id.: 
 
 — ^led. to guard oneself, to be on one's guard, take \ 
 precautions. Id., Thuc. : — c. acc. to be on one's guard ' 
 or take precautions against, Lat. cavere, Hdt., Xen. } 
 προ-φϋράω, f . ησω, to mix up or knead beforehand : 
 metaph. in Pass., ττροττζφΰραται Koyos the speech is all 
 ready concocted or brewed, Ar. 
 προ-φΰτευω, f. σω, to plant before: metaph. to en- 
 gender, Soph. 
 
 προ-φωνεω, f. ήσω, to utter beforehatid, Aesch. ; προ- 
 φωνεΓ τόνδε Xoyov gives this order beforehand. Id. II. 
 to order beforehand or publicly, c. dat. et inf., καί 
 σοι ττροφωνώ το'νδε μή θάπτειν Soph. ; with inf. omitted, 
 υμίν ττροφωνώ τάδε Id. 
 
ΊτροχαΙρω - 
 
 “ΓΓρο-χαίρω, to rejoice beforehand, Plat. II. in 
 
 3 sing·, imperat. τΓροχαιρ^τω, far be it from me I away 
 with it ! Aesch. 
 
 ττρο-χαλκβυω, f. σω, to forge beforehand, Aesch. 
 Ίτρό-χειλος, ον, with prominent lips, Strab. 
 7Γρο-χ€ΐρίζω, f. Att. ιω, to put into the hand, have 
 ready at hand, Polyb. : — Pass., in pf. part., taken in 
 hand, undertaken. Plat., Dem. ll. as Dep. ττρο- 
 
 χξίρίζομαι, f. Att. -χβιρωνμαι : — to take into one's 
 hand, prepare for oneself ,Oem, 2. to choose, elect. 
 
 Id. 3. c. inf. to determine to do, Polyb. 
 ιτρό-χειρος, ον, (χ^ίρ) at hand, ready, Aesch., Soph. ; 
 of a drawn sword or knife. Soph., Eur. j λίθοίί καΐ . . 
 aKovriois, ws ’4καστό$ τι πρόχειρον βΤχε Thuc. ; t ττρο- 
 χ^ιρότατον ^χω elirelv Dem. 2. πρόχειρόν [εστι] it 
 is easy, c. inf.. Plat., etc. II. of persons, ready to 
 do, c. inf.. Soph. ; c. dat., πρ. ττ) ready for flight, 
 
 Eur. III. Adv. -pois, offdiand, readily. Plat. 
 ■7Γρο-χ€ΐροτον€ω, f. ήσω, to choose or elect before. Plat., 
 Aeschin. 2. to give a previous vote, Ώζ,να. 
 ττρο-χεω, f. -χεώ: aor. i -βχεο : — to pour forth or 
 forward, II., Pind. ; (nrovbas ττροχ^αι Hdt. : — metaph., 
 οπα γλυκ€Ϊαν Pind. : — Pass., metaph. of large bodies of 
 men pouring over a plain, II. 
 ιτρό-χνΰ, Adv., {yp6, ^6ν\}) with the knees forward, 
 i. e. kneeling, on one's knees, II. ; metaph., las Kev 
 αττόλωνται ττρόχνυ that they may perish on their 
 knees, i. e. may be brought low and perish, Ib. ; so, 
 ττρόχνυ ολόσθαι Od. 
 
 ιτροχοή, η, (ττροχόω) mostly in pi., the outpouring, i.e. 
 
 the mouth, of a river, Horn., Pind., etc. ; sing, in Hes. 
 ττροχόη, η, = τΓρόχοο5, Anth. 
 
 ττροχοίς, iSos, rj. Dim. of τΓρόχοο5, a chamberpot, Xen. 
 ττρόχοοξ» Att. contr. ττρόχους, η : heterocl. dat. pi. 
 ττρόχουρΊ : acc. pi. τΓρόχου5 ; (προχ4ω) : — a vessel for 
 pouring out, a ewer for pouring water on the hands 
 of guests, Horn., Soph.; — a wine-jug from which the 
 cupbearer pours into the cups, Od. 
 
 'π·ρο-χορ€·υω, f. σω, to dance before in a chorus, ττρ. 
 
 κωμον to lead a κώμο5 or festive band, Eur. 
 ιτρο-χρίω [r], f. σω, to smear before, ττρ. τι τινι to smear 
 or rub with a thing. Soph. 
 
 Trpo-xpovos, ov, of former time, Luc. 
 ττρόχΰσις, η, (προχόω) a pouring out, ττρ, Trjs yris a 
 deposition of mud by a river, Lat. alluvies, Hdt. : 
 — in ovXas κριθών ττρόχυσιν eToteero (cf. sq.), ττρόχυσιν 
 €7Γθί€€το must be taken as a simple Verb = 7rpoex€e, Id. 
 ττρο-χΰται [υ] (sc. κριθαί), al = ουΧο-χνται, Eur. 
 Ίτρο-χυτης [ί], ου, δ, = ττρόχοοί, an urn for libations, Eur. 
 ττροχΰτός,ή, όν, poured out in front : — Προχύτη νησοε 
 the island of Procida, formed by eruption from Vesu- 
 vius, Strab. 
 
 ττρό-χωλος, ov, very lame or halt, Luc. 
 ΐΓρο-χωρ€ω, f. ήσω, to go or come forward, advance, 
 TTphs 4μ^ν x^ipa as my hand guides thee. Soph.; of 
 troops, Thuc. : — of Time, to go on, Xen. II. 
 
 metaph. of States, wars, enterprises, etc., to proceed, 
 advance, go on, often with some word to denote a 
 good or bad issue, ττροχωρησαι Eur. ; ττροχωρη- 
 σάντων 4ττΙ μ4ya των ττpayμάτωv Thuc. ; τούτων ττροκ€· 
 χωρηκότων ώε 4βού\οντο Xen. : — absol. to go on well, 
 prosper, Hdt., etc. 2. impers., ττροχωρ^Ι μοι it goes 
 
 - TrpvTavela. 705 
 
 on well for me, I have success, els oi όόλφ ού Trpoe- 
 χώρ€€ Λvhen he could not succeed by craft. Id. ; c. 
 inf., ^v μη ττροχωρ'ύση αττζΧθ^ΐν if it be not possible to 
 depart, Thuc. : — absol. in part., ττροκ^χωρηκότων when 
 things went on well, Xen. 3. later, of persons, to 
 advance, Luc. 
 
 ιτρο-ωθέω, f. -ωθ^]σω and -ώσω : aor. i -4ωσα, contr. 
 part. ττρώσα$ : — to push forward, push or urge on, 
 Plat. ; ττρ. αυτόν to rush on, Xen. 
 ττρο-ώλης, es, (υΧΧυμι) ruined beforehand, Dem. 
 πρό-ωρος, ov, {&pa) before the time, untimely, Anth. 
 ττρΰλεες, 4ων, οί, men-at-arms, foot-soldiers, opp. to 
 chiefs fighting from chariots, II. (Deriv. uncertain.'! 
 ΐΓρυμ,να, η, Ion. ατρ-υμνη, fern, of ττρυμνόε (sub. vavs), 
 the hindmost part of a ship, the stern, poop, Lat. 
 puppis, Horn., etc. ; he sometimes has it in full, 
 νη\ ττάρα ττρύμντι, 4ττΙ ττρύμνρ νηί, νηΐ 4νΙ ττρ., and in 
 pi., νηυσίν 4ττι ττρύμνησι ; though he also has ττρύμνη 
 νηόε Od. : — 4ττϊ ττρύμνην ανακρούίσθαι to back a ship 
 (v. ανακρούω ll) ; so, χωρ41ν ττρύμναν to retire, draw 
 back, Eur. ; eTretyet κατα ττρύμναν, of a fair wind, 
 Soph. ; κατα ττρ. ϊσταται τό ττν^ύμα Thuc. — Ship.‘^ 
 were fastened or drawn up on land by the stern, II. : 
 hence, ττρύμνα$ Χύσαι Eur.; cf. ττρυμντ]σΐ 05 . 2. 
 metaph. of the vessel of the State, Aesch. II. 
 
 generally the bottom, ττρ. ''θσσα5 the foot of mount 
 Ossa, Eur. 
 
 -ΓΓρυμναιος, a, ov, of a ship-stern, Anth. 
 
 Πρυμνευς, δ. Steersman, name of a Phaeacian, Od. 
 τΓρ·υμνη, Ion. for ττρύμνα. 
 
 ττριίμνηθεν. Dor. -αθεν, Adv. of ττρύμνη, from the stern, 
 II., Aesch., Eur. 
 
 ττρυμνήσιος, a, ov, (ττρύμνα) of or from a ship's stern, 
 κάΧω$ Eur.: — neut. pi. ττρυμν’ύσια (sc. δεσμά) stern- 
 cables, Lat. retinacula navis, Horn, 
 ττρυμνήτης, ου, δ, (ττρύμνα) the steersman : — metaph., 
 χώραε ττρ. άναξ ^ the pilot' of the State, Aesch. II. 
 as masc. Ad]. = -κρυμν-ύσ 10 s, ττρ. κάΧωε Eur. 
 ττρυμνόθεν, (ττρυμνόν) Ad\. from the bottom, hence like 
 funditus, utterly, root and branch, Aesch. 
 ΤΓρυμνόν, τό, the lower part, end, II. ; ττρυμνοΐε ayopas 
 επί at the far end of the agora, Pind. 
 ττρυμνός, τ], όν, Ep. Adj. the hindmost, undermost, 
 end-most : In Horn, always of the end of the limb 
 next the body, the root, ττρυμνόε βραχίων, πρύμνη 
 γλώσσα, etc. ; so, πρυμνών ϋΧην 4κτάμνζΐν to cut ofl' 
 the wood at the root, II. ; Ζόρυ πρυμνόν the part of a 
 spear-head where It joins the shaft, Ib.; Xaas πρυμνΖε 
 παχύε a stone broad at base, opp. to ΰπ^ρθ^ν οξύε 
 (which follows), Ib. ; Sup. πρυμνότατοε Od. : — for πρύμνη 
 vads, V. πρύμνα. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ττρυμν-οΐχος, ov, (4χω) holding the ship's stern, 
 Anth. II. detaining the ships (because they were 
 anchored by the stern), AdXis Eur. 
 ττρυμν-ώρεια, η, (opos) the foot of a mountain , II. 
 ττρΰτάνεία, Ion. -ηίη, η, (πρυτανεύω) the prytany or 
 presidency , at Athens a period of 35 or 36 days, about 
 of a year, during which the prytanes of each <ρυΧτ\ 
 in turn presided in the βουΧτ] and 4κκΧησία, Oratt. ; 
 4ν5(κάτη Trjs πρυταν^ίαε (sc. τηε ΠανΖιονΙδοε) on the 
 iith of the presidency of the Tribe Pandionis, 
 Dem. II. ajiy public office held by rotation, πρ. 
 
 7. 7 . 
 
Ίτρυτανειον — ττρωτενω. 
 
 7θό 
 
 T7JS ημ^ρ-ηί the chief command for the day, held by 
 each general in turn, Hdt. 
 
 Ίτρΰτανβϊον, Ion, -ήιον, τό, (rrpvTavis) the presidents’ 
 hall, town-hall, Lat. curia, Hdt., Thuc., etc. j con- 
 secrated to Hestia or Vesta, to whom a perpetual fire 
 was kept burning in it, which in Colonies was brought 
 from the Prytaneion of the mother-city: at Athens the 
 Prytanes had their meals there, and there they enter- 
 tained foreign ambassadors, Ar., Dem. : citizens also 
 of high merit, and the children of those who had 
 fallen in battle, were rewarded by a seat at this public 
 table, 4 u ττρυτανίΐφ denryelu, σηύσθαι Ar., Plat. II. 
 a law-court at Athens, Dem., Plut. 2 . ττρυτανύα, 
 Tct, a sum of money deposited by each party to a 
 lawsuit before the suit began, Ar,, etc. ; τιθέναι 
 TTpvTaueia nui, i. e. bring an action against. Id. ; ίν 
 αΐ 0eVeis -yiyvoivro rf) νουμη^α (sc. των "πρυτανείων) 
 Id. ; δεχεσθαι τα ττρ. to receive this deposit, i. e. to 
 allow the action to be brought. Id. 
 
 7Γρΰταν€ΰω, f. σω, to be TvpvTavis or president, to hold 
 sway, h. Horn. II. at Athens, to hold office as 
 Prytanis, properly used of the presiding (pvKri (v, 
 πρύτανιε II), ετυχεν η φυλί] ’ΑκαμαντΙε -πρυτανεύουσα 
 Plat., etc. 2. ττρ. ττερϊ εΙρ-ηνηε to put the question 
 on a motion for peace, this being the duty of the 
 Prytanes, Ar., etc. III. generally, to manage, 
 regulate, Dem. : — Pass,, ττρντανενεσθαί "παρά tivos to 
 suffer oneself to be guided by one. Id. 
 ιτρυτα,νηίη, -ήιον, Ion. for πρυτανεία, -νεΊον. 
 irpuTavis [ΰ], gen. ecos, 6 : pi. πρυτάνειε : (prob. from 
 πρό) : — a prince, ruler, lord, chief, of Hiero, Pind. j 
 of Zeus, Id., Aesch. II. at Athens, a Prytanis 
 or President : the πρυτάνειε were a committee of 50, 
 chosen by lot from each of the 10 φυλαί, so that each 
 set formed iV part of the βουλ-η or Council of 500; out 
 of these 50 πρυτάνειε one was chosen by lot as chief- 
 president {επιστάτ 7 } 5 ) ; he chose 9 πρόεδροι ; and the 
 real business was in the hands of this smaller body, 
 with a secretary ("γραμματεύε) added. — The φυλ-η which 
 first entered office every year was determined by lot ; 
 and their term of office (πρυτανεία) was about five weeks. 
 During this time all treaties and public acts ran in their 
 name, in this form : *ΑκαμαντΙε [φυλή] επρυτάνευε, 
 Φαίνιπποε εγραμμάτευε, Νικιάδηε επεστάτει the Tribe 
 Acamantis were the Presidency, Phaenippus the Secre- 
 tary, Niciades the Chief-president, Thuc. 
 
 Ίτρώ or ττρω, irptoaiTcpov, ττρωαίτατα, v. πρωί. 
 πρώζος, ον, Att. for πρώιζοε. 
 
 Ίτρώην, Dor. ττρώάν, (πρωί) lately, just now, Lat. 
 nuper, II., etc. II. the day before yesterday, ου 
 
 χθεε, άλλα ττρ. Thuc. ; πρώην τε καΐ χθεε till yester- 
 day or the day before, i. e. till very lately, Hdt. ; 
 so, χ^εε τε καΐ πρώην Ar. ; πρώην και χθεε Dem. 
 ττρωθ-ήβης, ου, δ, (πρώτοε) in the prime of youth, 
 Horn. ; fern, πρωθηβη Od, 
 
 Ίτρωί [Ϊ], Att. ττρω or ττρω, Adv. : (ττρά) : — early in the 
 day, early, at morn, II. ; c. gen., πρωί ετι τηε ημερηε 
 Hdt. ', εκάστηε ημεραε τδ πρφ Xen. ; πρφ τη υστεραίες, 
 early next morning. Id. ; αμα πρωί, άπδ πρωί 
 Ν.Τ, 2 . generally, betimes, early, in good time, 
 Lat. mature, temfestive, Hes., Ar., etc.; c. gen., 
 πρφ τηε wpas Thuc. 3 . = πρδ καιρού, too soon, too 
 
 early, πρφ -γε στενάζειε Aesch. ; πρφ εσβαλόντεε, και 
 του σίτου ετι χΧωροΰ οντοε Thuc. — πρωί takes its 
 degrees of comparison from its deriv. Adj. πρώιοε. 
 Comp, πρωιαίτερον. Sup. πρωιαίτατα, Att. πριραίτερον, 
 πρφαίτατα, Thuc,, etc. 
 ττρωία, V. πρώιοε. 
 
 πρωιζός, Att. ττρωζός, όν, = πρώιοε: neut. pi. πρωιζά was 
 used as Adv., just like πρώην, χθιζά τε καΐ πρωιζά 
 yesterday or the day before, II, II. ourco δη πρ. 
 
 κατεδραθεε so very early, Theocr. 
 ττρώιμος [t], ov, early, of fruits, Xen, 
 ττρωινός [t], ή, όν, later form of πρώιοε, Babr. 
 πρωιος, Att. ττρωος, a, ov : (πρωί, πριρ) : — early, I. 
 
 early in the day, at early morn, II. j also, περί δείλην 
 πρωίην (cf. δείλη) Hdt, : — πρωία used alone as Subst., 
 ήν δε πρωία, πρωίαε -γενομενηε Ν, Τ. II. early in 
 the year, πρώιοε [ό στρατδε^ συνεΧε^ετο Hdt. ; πρφα 
 των καρπίμων early fruits, Ar. 
 ττρωκτός, δ, the anus, generally, the hinder parts, tail, At. 
 ττρών, < 5 , gen. and dat. πρώνοε, πρώνι, not πρωνοε, πρωνί 
 (for it Is contr. from πρεών) : (πρό) : — a foreland, head- 
 land, Lat. promontorium, II. ; the pi. is πρώονεε from 
 the lengthd. form πρώων, Ib, : — in Aesch. Pers. 132, 
 άμφοτεραε πρώνα κοινόν αίαε the foreland common to 
 both continents is perh. the Chersonese j and Ib. 879, 
 πρών άλιοε the peninsula of Asia Minor. 
 
 Ίτρώξ, η, gen. πρωκόε, a dewdrop, Theocr. 
 
 Ίτρωος, a, ov, Att. for πρώιοε. 
 
 πρώρα, η, (not πρώρα, for it is contr. from πρώειρα) : 
 (πρό) : — the forepart of a ship, a ship's head, prow, 
 bow, Lat. prora, Od., etc. ; πνεύμα τουκ πρφραε a con- 
 trary wind, opp. to κατά πρύμναν. Soph. 2 . metaph,, 
 πρφρα βιότου the prow of life’s vessel, I. e. early youth, 
 Eur. ; πάροιθεν πρφραε καρδίαε before my heart’s prow, 
 in front of my heart, Aesch. 
 
 πρωράθβν. Ion. -ηθβν, in Poets before a consonant -θί : 
 Adv. : (πρφρα) : — from the ship's head, from the front, 
 Pind., Thuc., etc. : — it Is an old gen., and is so used 
 εκ πρφραθεν, by Theocr. 
 πρωράτεΰω, to be a πρφράτηε, Ar. 
 πρωράτης [ά], δ, = πρφρεύε, Xen. 
 
 πρωρευς, εωε, η, (πρφρα) the officer in command at the 
 bow, the look-out man, Xen., etc. 
 πρωρηθεν, Adv., Ion. for πρφραθεν. 
 πρώσας, contr. from προώσαε, aor. i part, of προωθεω. 
 πρωτ-άγγελος, ον, announcing first, c. gen., Anth. 
 πρωτ-άγριον, τό, (aypa) the first fruits of the chase : 
 mostly in pi., Anth. 
 
 πρωταγωνιστε'ω, f. ήσα>, to be πρωτα^ωνιστ·{\ε, Plut. : — 
 metaph. to play first fiddle, to take the lead, Arist. 
 πρωτ-αγωνιστής, ου, δ, one who plays the first part, 
 the chief actor, Lat. primarum partium actor, Arist. 
 πρώτ-αρχος, δ, first-beginning, primal, πρ. άτα Aesch. 
 πρωτεϊον, τό, (πρωτεύω) the chief rank, first place, 
 Dem. : — mostly in pi. the first prize, first part ox place. 
 Plat., Dem. 
 
 Πρωτεσί-λαος, δ. Dor. -λας, α. Ion. and Att., -λεως, 
 
 εω : — First-of-the-people, name of the hero who first 
 leaped ashore at Troy, II. : — Πρωτεσιλάειον, τό, his 
 monument, Strab. 
 
 πρωτεύω, f. σω, (πρώτοε) to be the first, hold the first 
 place. Plat., etc. : — to be first in a thing, καρτερία 
 
ττρωτηρότης - 
 
 Xen.; βΒ^λυρία Aeschin. ; rrepl κακίαν Id. 2. c. 
 gen. pers. to be first of ox among, των ρητόρων Id. 
 ττρωτ-ηρότης, ου, δ, the earliest plougher, Hes. 
 ττρώτιστος, η, ον, and os, ον, poet. Sup. of τΓρώτο5, the 
 very first, first of the first, Horn. ; ττολυ τχρώτιστο$ Id. : 
 neut. -πρώτιστον as Adv. first of all, Od., Ar., etc. : 
 — so πρώτιστα, Horn., Att. ; — rb πρώτιστον Eur. ; τά 
 πρώτιστα Od. 
 
 ττρωτό-βολος, ον, {βάλλω) first struck, Eur. 
 ττρωτό-γονος, ον, {'/ίγνομαι) first-born, firstling, II., 
 Hes. ; ψοΊνιξ πρ. first-created, Eur. 2. of rank, πρ. 
 οίκοι high-born houses. Soph. "^.first-ordained, Luc. 
 τΓρωτό-ζυ|, oyos, {ζ^ίτγνυμι) newly -wedded, Anth. 
 τΓρωτο-καθ€δρία, η, {καθόδρα) the first seat, N.T. 
 ττρωτο-κλισία, -η, {κλίνω) the first seat at table, N. T. 
 ττρωτο-κτόνος, ον, {κτ^ίνω) committing the first mur- 
 der, the first homicide, of Ixion, Aesch. 
 ττρωτο-κΰων, δ, first dog, i.e. chief of the Cynics, 
 Anth. 
 
 ττρωτόλεια, τά, (λεία) the first spoils in war, the first- 
 fruits ; των σών -γονάτων πρωτόλεια as the first act of 
 my supplication, Eur. 
 
 ττρωτό-μαντις, δ, η, the first prophet or seer, Aesch. 
 ττρωτό-μορος, ον, dying or dead first, Aesch. 
 ττρωτο-ττήμων, ovos, δ, η, first cause of ill, Aesch. 
 ττρωτό-ττλοος, ον, Att. contr. -ιτλους, ουν : — going to 
 sea for the first time, Od., Eur. j πρ. πλάτα the first- 
 plied oar (of the ship Argo), Eur. II. sailing 
 
 first or foremost, Xen. 
 
 -rr ρωτο-τΓορ€ία, -η, the advanced guard, vanguard, Polyb. 
 Ίτρώτος, η, ον, v. πρότ€ρο5 B. 
 
 ττρωτο-στάτης [ά], ου, δ, {στηναι) one -who stands 
 first, on the right, the right-hand man, Thuc. ; but 
 01 πρ. the front-rank men, Xen. II. metaph. the 
 
 leader of a party, N. T. 
 
 ττρωτοτόκια, τά, the rights of the first-born, birth- 
 right, N. T. From 
 
 ττρωτο-τόκος, Dor. ττρα,το-, ον, (τίκτω) bearing her 
 first-born, II., Theocr. II. proparox. πρωτότοκο5, 
 ον, pass, first-born, Anth., N.T. 
 ττρωτό-τομος, ον, {τόμνω) first cvit, Anth. 
 ττρώτως, Adv. of πρώτο5, v. πρότίροε B. IV. 
 
 •ττρωύδάν, contr. for προ-αυδάν, Ar. 
 ττρώων, ovos, δ, Ep. lengthd. form of πρών. 
 
 *ΠΤΑΓΡΩ, (the pres, in use was the Dep. πτάρνυμαι), 
 aor. 2 ίπτάρον : — to sneeze, μόγ ίπτάρ^ he sneezed 
 aloud, Od., Ar. ; “ ZeG σώσον,” iav πτάρ-ρ, as we say 
 ‘ God bless you,’ Anth. : — of a lamp, to sputter. Id. 
 -χταισμα, τό, a stumble, trip, false step, Theogn. II. 
 
 a failure, misfortune, defeat, Hdt., Dem., etc. From 
 ΠΤΑΙΏ, f. πταίσω : aor. i ίπταισαι pf. ^πταικα : — 
 Pass., aor. i όπταίσθην : I. trans. to make to 
 
 stumble or fall, τινά πρόε τινι Pind. : — Pass., τά πται- 
 σθόντα failures, Luc. II. intr. to stumble, trip, 
 
 fall. Soph., etc. ; πτ. πρ6$ τινι to stumble against, 
 fall over, Aesch., Plat. ; πρό$ τι Xen. ; also, μ^ π^ρϊ 
 Μαρδονίφ πταίση -η Έλλάΐ lest Hellas should get a fall 
 over him, i.e. be defeated by him, Hdt. 2. metaph. to 
 make a false step, to fail, Thuc., Dem. ; so, ελάχιστα, 
 τά πλζίω πτ. Thuc., etc. 
 
 ΤΓτάμενο?, η, ον, aor. 2 part, of πόταμαι. 
 
 TTTavos, ά, όν, Dor. for πτηνόε. 
 
 - τΓτερυ'γΙζω. JOJ 
 
 τττάξ, gen. πτάκό$, δ, -η, (πτ-ησσω) —πτώξ, Aesch. 
 ΤΓταρμός, δ, {πταίρω) a sneezing, Ar., Thuc., etc. 
 ΤΓτάρνΰμαι, to sneeze, (v. "^πταίρω), Xen. 
 
 ΤΓτάς, part, of ίπτην, act. aor. 2 of πόταμαι. 
 
 ΤΓτάσθαι, aor. 2 inf. of πόταμαι. 
 τΓτάτο, Ep. for επτατο, 3 sing. aor. 2 of πόταμαι. 
 ΠΤΕΛΕΑ, Ion. -εη, τ/, the elm, Lat. ulmus, II. 
 -iTTepivos, η, ον, and os, ov, {πτ^ρόν) made of feathers, 
 πτ. κύκλos a feather-ian, Eur. ; πτ. pmis Anth. II. 
 feathered, -winged, Ar. 
 τΓτερίσκος, δ. Dim. of πτ^ρόν, Babr. 
 
 ΠΤΕ'ΡΝΑ, Ion. ιττερνη, η, the heel, II. : the under part 
 of the heel, Aesch. II. a ham, Batr. 
 Πτερνο-γλυφος [u], δ, (γλυπτω) Ham-scraper, Batr. 
 Πτερνο-τρώκτης, ου, δ, {τρώγω) Ham-nibbler, Batr. 
 Πτερνο-φάγο 5 , δ, {(payelv) Ham-eater, Batr. 
 'π·τ€ρο-δόνητο5, ον, {δονόω) moved by flapping -wings : 
 metaph. high-soaring, Ar. 
 
 τττερόεις, εσσα, ε;/ : contr. forms πτ€ροΰσσα, πτepovvτos, 
 πτζρουντα : — feathered, winged, οϊστοί. Ιοί II . ; πόδιλα 
 Hes., etc. 2. feather-like, light, λαισ-ί]ΐα II. 3. 
 metaph., εττεα πτ^ρό^ντα winged words, Horn., Hes. ; 
 so, πτ. υμvos Pind. ; also, φυγή πτερόεσσα Eur. 
 τττερόν, τό, {πτόσθαι) mostly in p\. feathers, Od., Hdt., 
 etc.; in sing, a feather, Ar. 2. = πτόρυξ, a bird's 
 wing, in pi. wings, Horn., Aesch. ; Παλλάδο? υπδ 
 πτ€poΐs ovTas, metaph. from chickens under the hen’s 
 wings, Aesch. : — τφ πτερά ylyveTO he got as it were 
 wings, i. e. spirit, courage, II. 3. the wings 
 
 of a bat (v. πτίλον ii), Hdt. II. any winged 
 
 creature, as the Sphinx, Eur. ; a beetle, Ar. 2. 
 like owv0s, Lat. avis, an augury, omen, Pind., 
 Soph. III. anything like wings : as 1. a 
 
 ship's wings, i. e. oars (cf. πτερόω), ερετμά, τά τε 
 πτερά νηυσϊ πόλονται Od. ; vηhs πτ^ρά Hes., Eur. : — 
 hence birds are said πτepoΐs ε’ρε'σσείΐ/, Eur. 2. άόθλων 
 πτερά, i. e. the wings of victory, which lift the Poet to 
 heaven, Pind. 3. a feathered arrow, Eur. 4. 
 του πώyωvos τά πτερά the points of the beard, Luc. 5. 
 in Architecture, of the rows of columns along the sides 
 of Greek temples, v. &πτepos. 
 τΓτερο-τΓοίκϊλος, ov, motley -feathered, Ar. 
 τΓτερά-ΤΓουξ, ποδοϊ, wing-footed, of Hermes, Anth. 
 ΤΓτερορ-ρυε'ω, (ρε'ω) to shed the feathers, moult, Ar. : 
 
 metaph. to be plucked, fleeced, plundered. Id. 
 ΤΓτερο-φόρος, ov, {φ4ρω) feathered, winged, Aesch., 
 Eur.; πτ. φυλά feathered tribes, Ar. : — metaph., 
 πτ. isibs β4λos the winged bolt of Zeus, Id. 
 τΓτερο-φυε'ω, f. -ησω, {φύω ) to grow feathers, Plat. 
 τΓτερο-φυτωρ [ϋ], opos, δ, η, feather-producing. Plat. 
 ΤΓτερόω, f. ώσω, {πτβρόν) to furnish with feathers or 
 wings, feather, τινά Ar. ; πτ€ρούν βιβλίον to tie a 
 paper to a feathered arrow, Hdt. : — Pass, to be or be- 
 come feathered, to be fledged, Ar., Plat. 2. to 
 furnish a ship with oars: metaph. in Pass., σκάφο$ 
 τάρσφ 4πτζρωμ4νον winged with oars, Eur. II. 
 
 metaph. to set on the wing, excite (cf. άναπτ^ρόω), 
 Ar. : — Pass, to be excited, Luc. 
 πτερυγίζω, f. ίσω, {πτ4ρυξ) to flutter with the wings, 
 like young birds trying to fly, Ar. : to flap the wings, 
 like a cock crowing, Id. : — in Ar. Eq. the word alludes 
 to a play by Magnes called ‘'OpviQ^s. 
 
 Z Z 2 
 
7o8 
 
 TTTepvyioi' — ΠΤΤΏ. 
 
 ΤΓΤβρύγιον [ύ], τό, Dim. of τττίρυξ, Arist. II. the 
 
 "wing of a building, a turret or pinnacle, N. T. 
 'Π·τ€ρΰγωτός, ή, 6v, (as if from TTrepiryoco = πτ€ρόω) 
 having wings, winged, Ar. 
 
 Ίττέρνξ, vyos, η : Ep. dat. pi. τττερύγεσσι : (τττ^ρόν) 
 the wing of a bird, 11. ; in pi. wings, Horn., etc. 2. 
 a winged creature, a bird, Anth. II. anything 
 
 like a wing, the flap or skirt of a coat of armour, 
 Xen. ; also of the Dor. χιτών, Ar. 2. the broad 
 edge of a knife or spear, Plut. III. anything 
 
 that covers or protects like wings, ttt. iri-KKuiv Eur. ; 
 Ευβοί'η5 τΓΤ€ρυξ, i.e. Aulis, Id. IV. metaph., 
 
 TTTcpvyes -γόων the wings, i.e. the flight or flow, of 
 grief. Soph. ; τγτ. Tli^piSwv Find. 
 
 -irTcpvaaopai, Att. -ττομαι, f. ξομαι, Dep. to clap the 
 wings like a cock crowing, Babr., Luc. 
 
 ΤΓΤ6ρωμα, aros, το, (τττβρόω) that which is feathered , 
 e.g. a feathered arrow, Aesch. II. plumage. Plat. 
 ΊΤΎβρωσις, v, (τττβρόω) plumage, Ar. 
 
 «ΤΓτερωτόξ, ή, 6v, and 6s, 6v, (τττερόω) feathered, Hdt., 
 Eur., etc. II. winged, Hdt., Trag. ; so, ttt. 
 
 (pOoyyos, a sound as of wings, Ar. 2. πτερωτοί (sc. 
 opvides) feathered fowl, birds, Eur. 
 τΓΤίσθαι, aor. 2 inf. of ·π6τομαι. 
 
 ΤΓτήναι, inf. of eirr-pv, act. aor. 2 of ττ^τομαι. 
 ΤΓΤην-ολετις, lOos, η, (ολλυμί) bird-killing, Anth. 
 Ίττηνός, ή, 6v, and 6s, 6v, Dor. τττανός, ά, 6v, (τττηναι) 
 feathered, winged, Trag., etc.; is.ibs ttt. Kvves, i.e. 
 eagles, Aesch. 2. τά τττηνά winged creatures, 
 
 fowls, birds. Id., Trag.; Trrrjvhv ορνίθων yevos Ar. ; 
 τττανσΧ θηραι chase of winged game. Soph. II. 
 
 metaph., πτηνοί μύθοι, like Homer’s εττεο πτεροει^τα, 
 Eur. ; 7ΓΤ. oveipoi fleeting dreams. Id. 
 τττήσις, η, (πτηνοί) a flying, flight, Aesch. 
 
 ΤΓτήσομαι, fut. of ττίτομαι. 
 
 ΠΤΗ'ΣΣΩ, f. τΓττιξω : aor. i ^πτηξα. Dor. €ΤΓταξα, Ep. 
 τΓτηξα : (cf. κατα-τττήσσω) : pf. ετττηχα, Ep. part, ττεπ- 
 T-qws, Sjtos : I. Causal, to frighten, scare, alarm, 
 
 Lat. terrere, II., Theogn. II. intr. to crouch or 
 
 cower down for fear (cf. πτώσσω), properly of animals. 
 Soph. ; of men. Find., Att. ; ttt. βωμ6ν νπο Eur. ; 
 also c. acc. loci, ttt. βωμ6ν to flee cowering to the altar. 
 Id. 2. to crouch like a wild beast ready to spring. 
 Id. ; — so of men in ambush, virh revyeai 7Γ6πτ77ώτ€ϊ 
 Od. 3. c. acc. rei, to crouch for fear of, άττείλάϊ Aesch. 
 ΊΓτήται, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of ττίτομαι. 
 τΓτίλον [ί], τό, (τΓτεσθαί) used properly of the soft 
 feathers or down under the true feathers, a piece of 
 down, a plumelet, Ar. ; cf. τττιλωτόί. II. a 
 
 wing-like membrane in a kind of serpent, Hdt. 
 ΊΓΤϊλό-νωτος, ον, with feathered back, Anth. 
 
 -ΐΓτϊλωτό?, ή, 6v, {τΓτίλον) with membranous wings, 
 opp. to ■^ΓT€pωτ6s, Arist. 
 
 ΤΓτϊσάνη [ά], τ], (τττίσσω) peeled barley : a drink made 
 thereof, barley-water, a ptisan, Ar. 
 
 ΠΤΙ'ΣΣΩ : aor. I ετΓΤίσα : — Pass., aor. i 4πτίσθην : pf. 
 ίτττισμαι : — to winnow : to peel or to bray in a 
 mortar, Hdt. Hence 
 
 ΤΓΤίστής, οΰ, δ, one who shells ox pounds, Anth. 
 ΐΓτόα or ΤΓτοία, η, abject fear, terror, Polyb. 
 
 ΠΤΟΕΏ, Ep. τΓτοιεω : f. ήσω : Ep. aor. i iTxroirjaa : — 
 Pass., Ep. aor. i ζτχτοιί,θην : pf. ετττόημαι, Ep. 4πτοίη- 
 
 μαι: — to terrify, scare, Anth.: — Pass, to be scared,, 
 dismayed, cppeves ετττοίηθεν Od. ; e^Γτoημevos Aesch., 
 Eur. II. metaph. to flutter, excite by any 
 
 passion, τό μοι καρΖίαν επτόοσε»/ Sappho : — Pass, to be 
 in a flutter, be passionately excited, Theogn. ; βπτοη- 
 μ4νοι (ppevas Aesch. ; 0>s 4·7Γτ6ηται Eur. : — generally, 
 μεθ’ δμΎ]λίκas 4τΓτοίηται he gapes like one distraught 
 after his fellows, Hes. ; τό πτοηθ4ν distraction, Eur. 
 
 τΓτόησις, €ωs, -η, passionate excitement. Plat. 
 
 Πτολ.εμαϊκ 05 , -i], 6v, of ox from Ptolemy, Strab. 
 
 Πτολεμαις, 'i'dos, rj, name of several cities, esp. of one in 
 Phoenicia, now Acre, Strab. 
 
 ΤΓΤολεμίζω, '7Γτολ6μιστή55 ιττόλεμόνδε, Ep. for ττολεμ-. 
 
 ΤΓτόλεμος, δ, Ep. for ^x6λeμos, as πτόλίϊ for ττόλίί, 
 Horn., Hes. 
 
 τΓτολίεθρον, τό, Ep. lengthd. from τττόλι?, Horn. 
 
 ΤΓΤολϊ-ττόρθης, ου, δ,=^xτo\ίπopθos, Aesch. 
 
 τΓτολϊ-ττόρθιος, ον, = sq., of Ulysses, Od. 
 
 ιττολί-ίΓορθος [t], ov, (περ0ω) sacking or wasting 
 cities, II., Find. 
 
 τΓτόλις, los, 7}, Ep. for tt6Xis, Horn., Aesch., Eur. 
 
 ΤΓτόρθος, δ, a young branch, shoot, sucker, sapling, 
 Od., Eur., etc. ; — ttt. μ4yas, of Hercules’ club, 
 Anth. II. a sprouting, budding, Hes. 
 
 ΤΓτΰγμα, otos, τό, (πτύσσω) anything folded, πεπλοιο 
 ^xτΰyμa a folded mantle, II. 
 
 TTTVKTOS, i), 6v, (πτύσσω) folded, πτ. πίναξ folding 
 tablets, II. 
 
 ΤΓτυ|, (not in nom., πτοχή being used instead), dat. 
 τχτΰχί, acc. πτύχα, pi. πτύχεϊ, πτύχαϊ : (πτύσσω) : 
 
 ■ — a fold, leaf, plate, mostly in pi., πτύχε^ (XaKeos 
 plates of metal or leather used to form a shield, II. : 
 the folds of a garment, h. Horn., Eur. ; of the, entrails, 
 Eur. : — of writing tablets (cf. πτυκτόϊ), Trag. II. 
 in pi. of the sides of a hill (which viewed from a 
 distance appears to be in folds), a cleft, glen, corrie, 
 combe, Horn., etc. ; also in sing., II., Soph. : — so also 
 of the sky with its cloud-clefts, Eur. : — metaph., ύμνων 
 ΤΓτυχαί varied turns of poesy , Find. 
 
 ΤΓτύον, τό, (πτύω) a winnowing-shovel or fan, Lat. 
 vamius, with which corn after threshing was thrown up 
 against the wind to clear it of the chaff, II. (in poet, 
 gen. πτυδφιν), Theocr. 
 
 ΤΓτύρομαι [ϋ], aor. 2 4τΓτνρην [υ]: Pass.: — to be scared 
 ox frightened, properly of horses, Plut. Hence 
 
 τττνρτικός, ή, όν, timorous, Strab. 
 
 ΠΤΥ'ΣΣΩ, f. τΓτύξω : aor. i επτυ|α : — Med., f. τχτν^ομαι : 
 aor. I 4πτυξάμην : — Pass., aor. i ε’πτύχθην : aor. 2 
 iTxrvy-qv [C] : pf. επτυγμαί : 3 sing, plqpf. επτυ/ίτο : — 
 to fold, χιτώνα, αίματα πτύξαι to fold ^ιp garments, 
 and put them by, Od. ; X^ipas πτύ|α: επί τινι to fold 
 one’s arms over or round another. Soph. ; βιβλίον πτ. 
 to fold up or close a book, N. T. : — Pass, to be folded, 
 doubled up, II. ; Med. to fold rotind oneself, wrap 
 round one, Ar. 
 
 ΤΓτΰχή, 'η, = πτύξ, Trag. 
 
 ΠΤΫ'Ω [ύ] : f. πτύσω [ύ] or πτύσομαί : aor. ΐ επ- 
 τύσα: pf. επτΰπα: — Pass., aor. ιεπτύσθην: — to spit out 
 orw^, II. : absol. Hdt., Xen. 2. of the sea, ίο 
 
 disgorge, Anth. : — absol., επ’ otovi πτύοντο, of waves, 
 Theocr. ; πτύσαϊ with a splash, Anth. 3. metaph., 
 TXTva-as in token of abhorrence or loathing. Soph. 
 
τΓτωκας — ΠΤΘΜΗ^Ν. 709 
 
 TTTvffas ττροσώττφ with loathing in his face. Id. 4. 
 €(s κόλπον πτΰΐΐν, Lat. in sinum spnere, done three 
 times to avert a bad omen, Theocr. 
 
 ΤΓτωκάς, a8os, η, (πτάχτσω) cowering, timorous, Ep. 
 Horn. : πτωκάΒ€5 in Soph, seem to be timorous 
 creatures, birds. 
 
 ΤΓτώμα, τό, {πίπτω, πό-πτωκα) a fall, π€σ€7ν πτώματ ουκ 
 ανασχ^τά Aesch.; πίπτουσι πτώματ^ αισχρά Soph. 2 . 
 metaph. a fall, calamity, Lat. casus, Eur. II. 
 
 of persons, a fallen body, corpse, carcase, πτώμα 
 Έλόνηε, Έτ€θκλόον5 Id. ; also πτώματα alone, Aesch. 
 τΓτώξ, δ, gen. πτωκόε, {πτώσσω) like πτάξ, the cowering 
 animal, i.e. the hare, II., Theocr.; also, πτώκα XaycpSv 
 (the two Substs. being joined, as in ίρηξ KipKos, συ$ 
 κάπρο$\ II. 
 
 τΓτώσιμος, ον, {πίπτω, πό-πτωκα) having fallen, Aesch. 
 ιττώσις, ews, ·η, {πίπτω, πό-πτωκα) a falling, fall. 
 Plat. II. Lat. casus, the case of a noun, Arist. 
 
 τΓτωσκάζω, poet, for πτώσσω, II. 
 
 τΓτώσσω, collat. form of πτ-{]σσω, only In pres., to 
 crouch or cower from fear, properly of animals (cf. 
 7Γτά|, πτώξ, πτωκάε), Od. ; πτώσσουσι καθ' ύδωρ flee 
 cowering into the water, Ib. ; of men, Ib. ; πτ. ύψ' 
 "Εκτορι fly cowering before Hector, lb. ; so, e/s όρη μίαν 
 πτ. Eur. 2. to go cowering or cringing about, like 
 a beggar, Od., Hes. II. c. acc. pers., ουδ' eri 
 
 άλλήλουϊ πτώσσοιμ^ν let us no longer flee from one 
 another, II.; πο7 καί μ^ ψυγα πτώσσουσι ; whither have 
 they for fear of me ? Eur. 
 
 τΓτωχβια, Ion. -ηίη, η, beggary, mendicity , Hdt., Ar. 
 τΓτωχβΰω, Ion. impf. πτωχ^ύ^σκον : f. -€νσω : — to be a 
 beggar, go begging, beg, Od., Ar., etc. II. trans. 
 to get by begging, δαΤτα Od. 2 . c. acc. pers. to 
 beg or ask an alms of, Theogn. 
 
 ΤΓτωχηίη, Ion. for πτωχβία. 
 
 ΤΓτωχικός, -η, όν, {πτωχόε) of or fit for a beggar, 
 beggarly, Eur., Plat., etc. 
 τΓτωχίστ€ρος, irreg. Comp, of πτωχόε. 
 ΐΓτωχό-μουσος, δ, a beggar-poet, Gorg. ap. Arist. 
 Ίττωχο-ίΓοιός, όν, drawing beggarly characters, of a 
 poet, Ar. 2. making poor, Plut. 
 τΓτωχός, ή, όν, and όε, όν, {πτώσσω) one who crouches 
 or cringes, a beggar (v. πτώσσω i. 2 ), Od., Hes., etc.; 
 πτωχδε avr]p a beggarman, Od., etc. ; πτωχά] a 
 beggar-woman. Soph., N. T. II. as Adj. beg- 
 
 garly, like πτωχικόε. Soph., N. T. : c. gen., poor in a 
 thing, Anth. 2 . Comp, πτωχότ^ροε, irreg. πτω- 
 χίστ€ροε, Ar. : Sup. πτωχότατοε, Anth. 3. Adv. 
 -χώε, poorly, scantily, Babr. 
 
 Πυα,ν-εψια (sc. iepd), τα, the Pyanepsia, an Athenian 
 festival in the month Πυαν€ΐ{/ιών, in honour of Apollo ; 
 said to be so called from the custom of cooking beans 
 at the feast {πΰανον eif/eiv), Plut. 
 
 Πυαν€ψιών, ώνοε, δ, the fourth month of the Att. year, 
 so named from the festival riuai/eil/ta, = latter part of 
 October and former of November, Theophr. 
 
 ΠΥΆ^ΝΟΣ, δ, a kind of bean. 
 
 ιτΰγαΐος, a, ov, (ττυγή) of ox on the rump : τδ πυ-γαΐον 
 = 7] ττυγή, the rump, Hdt. 
 
 ττυγ-αργος, δ, {πϋγη) white-rump, the name of a kind 
 of antelope, Hdt. II. the white-tailed eagle, the 
 
 4.’rne, Soph., etc. 
 
 ΠΥΤΗ' , Ύ\ε, 7], the rump, buttocks, Ar., etc. 
 ΐΓυ-γίδιον, τό. Dim. of wvyi], a thin rump, Ar. 
 ττυ-γμαΐος, a, ov, (ττυγμτ; ll) a πυ’/μά] long or tall: of 
 men, dwarfish, Hdt. ι—ΠυγμαΓοί, oi, the Pygmies, a 
 race of dwarfs on the upper Nile, said to have been 
 warred on and destroyed by cranes, 11 . 
 ττυγμαχεω, f. ά\σω, to practise boxing, be a boxer, Inscr. 
 in Hdt., Anth. ; and 
 
 ττυγμαχία, τ], boxing, Lat. pugilatus, II., Pind. From 
 ττυγ-μάχος [ά], δ, {πυ^μά], μάχομαι) one who fights 
 with the fist, a boxer, Lat. pugil, Od., Pind., etc. 
 ττυγμή, η, {πνξ) a fist, Lat. pugnus, πυ-γμγ νικησαντα 
 having conquered with the fist, in boxing, 11 . ; later, 
 ποΎμην νικάν Eur. ; πυ'γμάε άβθλα Pind. 2. ττυγμί) 
 νίψασθαι in Ν. Τ., is interpr. = 7 ru/ca, diligently; or 
 = πυκνά, often, with ; cf. Tru/ci^Js B. ll. and ill. II. 
 a measure of length, the distance from the elbow 
 to the knuckles, = i 8 δάκτυλοι, about 13 I Inches. 
 τΓϋγο-στόλος, ov, (στολή) with S7veeping train, Hes. 
 ττΐγουσιος» a, ov, poet, for woyoviaTos, of the length of 
 a πυyώv, Od. 
 
 ΠΥΤΩ'Ν, όνοε, 7], the distance from the elbows to the 
 first joint of the fingers, — 20 δάκτυλοι or 5 παλαισταί, 
 rather more than 15 inches, Hdt., Xen. 
 
 ΠΥΕΛΟΣ, 7], an oblong trough, for feeding animals, 
 Od. : a bathing-tub, Ar. •.—a vat, kitchen-boiler. Id. 
 Πυθαγόρας, ου Dor. a, δ, the philosopher Pythagoras, 
 Hdt., etc. : — hence Πϋθαγόρ€ΐος, ov, Πϋθαγορικός, 
 ή, όν, of Pythagoras, Arist. Πϋθαγορίζω, to be a 
 disciple of Pythagoras, etc. 
 
 Πυθάευς, όωε, δ, a name of Apollo at Delphi : — 
 Πυθαιστής, ου, δ, one who consults his oracle, Strab. 
 Πυθία (sc. i€p€ia), 7], the Pythia, priestess of Pythian 
 Apollo at Delphi, Hdt., etc. 
 
 Πυθία (sc. ι^ρά), τά, the Pythian games, celebrated 
 every four years (prob. in the 3 rd Olympian year) at 
 Pytho or Delphi In honour of Pythian Apollo, Pind., etc. 
 Πϋθιάς, άδοε, pecul. fern, of ΠυθίΟϊ : 1 . (sub. 
 
 ί4ρΐΐα), — 7] Πυθία, the Pythian priestess, Aesch. 2. 
 (sub. kopTT}), the celebration of the Pythian games, 
 Pind. 3. (sub. πομπτ]), a sacred mission from Athens 
 to Pytho or Delphi, Strab. 
 
 Πϋθικός, ή, όν, of ox for Pytho, Pythian, Trag., etc. 
 Πυθιον [ϋ], τό, (Πυθώ) the temple of Pythian Apollo, 
 Thuc. 
 
 Πϋθιο-νίκης [r], ου, δ, νικάω) a conqueror in the Py- 
 thian games, Pind. 
 
 Πϋθιό-νϊκος, ov, {νίκτ]) of or belonging to a Pythian 
 victory, Pind. 
 
 Πύθιος, a, ov, (Πϋθώ) Pythian, i. e. Delphian, ol 
 Apollo, h. Horn., Pind., Att. ; Π. alone, Eur. ; iv 
 Πυθίου In his temple, Thuc. 2. — ΤΙυθικόε, Pind., 
 Soph., etc. II. 01 Πυθωί, Lacon. Ποίθιοι, at 
 
 Spa.xta., four persons whose oflice it was to considt the 
 Delphic oracle on affairs of state, Hdt., Xen. 
 ΠΥΘΜΗ'Ν,βνοί, δ, the hollovi bottom or stand of a cup, 
 Lat. fundus, 11., Hes., etc. 2. of the sea, the 
 bottom, depth, Hes., Solon, etc. 3. the bottom or 
 foundation of a thing, in pi., χθόνα e/c πυθμόνων κρα- 
 baiveiv Aesch.; 4κ π. (κλιν^ κλγθρα Soph.; δίκαε π. 
 the anvil-stand on which is forged the sword of retri- 
 bution, Id. II. the bottom, stock, root of a tree. 
 
710 ΠυθοΓ — 
 
 Od., Solon : — metaph. the stem or stock of a family, 
 Aesch. ; σμικρου yivoiT^ Uv σ·π4ρματο5 it. /Ae-yos, i. e. 
 great things might come from small, Id. 
 
 Πϋθοΐ, Adv. (Πνθώ) at Pytho or Delphi, Find., Xen,, 
 etc. 2. to Pytho or Delphi, Pint. 
 
 Πΰθό-κραντος, ον, {κραίνω) confirmed by the Pythian 
 god : τα Πυθόκραντα the Pythian oracles, Aesch. 
 Πϋθό-μαντις, ecos, b, i), the Pythian prophet, 
 Aesch. : — Π. Ιστία the prophetic seat at Pytho, Soph. 
 Πΰθό-νϊκος, ον, = ΠυθίόνίΚ05, Find. 
 
 Πϋθο-χρήστης, Dor. -τας, ό, (χράω) sent by the Py- 
 thian oracle, Aesch. 
 
 Πϋθό-χρηστο 5 , ον, (χράω) delivered by the Pythian 
 god, Aesch., Xen. II. = foreg., Eur. 
 
 ΠΥ'ΘΩ [ΰ] : f. ττΰσω aor. i %ττΰσα, Ep. πυσα : — to 
 make rot, to rot, II., Hes. : — Pass, to become rotten, 
 
 * to decay, Horn. 
 
 Πϋθώ, gen. oCs, dat. di, rj, Pytho, older name of that 
 part of Phocis at the foot of Parnassus, in which lay 
 the city of Delphi, Horn., etc. 
 
 Πΰθώδε, Adv. (Πυθώ) to Pytho, Od., Soph., Ar., etc. 
 Πϋθώθ€ν, Adv. (Ιΐυθώ) from Pytho, Find. 
 
 Πΰθων [ΰ], uivos, b, (cf. Πυθώ) the serpent Python, 
 slain by Apollo. II. ττν^υμα Πύθωυοϊ a spirit of 
 
 divination, N. T. : ventriloquists (^'γ'γαστρίμυθοι) were 
 called TlbOwves, Plut. 
 
 Πνθών, ωνο5, η, = Πϋθώ, II., Find., Soph., etc. 
 Πϋθώνάδ€, Adv. = nu0w5e, Find. 
 
 Πϋθωνόθεν, Adv., = Πυθώθβυ, Tyrtae., Find, 
 ττυκα [u], poet. Adv., v. πυκνόε B. iii. 
 ττυκαβίς, 4σσα, eV, (πυξ) — layvpSs, vehement, Aesch. 
 ττυκάζω, Dor. ττυκάσδω : Ep. aor. i ττΰκασα, ττνκασσα : 
 — Pass., aor. i 4πυκάσθην : pf. ττ^ττυκασμαι : {ττΰκα, 
 ττνξ; : — to make close, cover or -wrap up, enwrap, 
 11. ; 7Γ. νηα λίθοιοΊ to surround a ship with stones, so 
 as to protect it when laid up, Hes. : — to cover thickly, 
 of a youth’s chin, Od. ; ττυκ. στβφάνοιε to cover thick 
 with crowns, Eur., Theocr. ; so in Med., στ€<ράνοΐ5 Κ€φ- 
 αλάί πυκασώμ€θα Anth. ; also without στ€φάνοι$, to 
 crown, deck with garlands, Eur. : — Pass., στ4μμασι 
 ττυκασθΡΐ3 Hdt. j δάφντ) ττυκασθβίϊ Eur.; pf. part, ττβττυκ- 
 ασμ4νο5, thickly covered, opos τΓ€πυκασμ4νον a hill 
 well-clothed with wood, Hes. : — Med., ττυκάζου cover 
 thyself, Eur. 2. metaph., '’E/cropa ^χο5 ττύκασξ φρ4να5 
 threw a shadow over \i\s heart, II. : — Pa.ss.,v0ov ττ^ττυκασ- 
 μ4νο5, close, cautious of mind, Hes. II. to close, 
 
 shut, shut up, ivrhs ττυκάζζίν σφ4α$ avrovs to shut them- 
 selves close up within, Od. ; ττύκαζξ (sc. rh δώμα) shut 
 it close. Soph. 
 
 ττΰκΐ-μηδής, es, (πόκα, μηδο$) of close or cautious mind, 
 shrewd, Horn. 
 
 ττϋκϊνά, neut. pi. used as Adv., v. ttvkvos b. 
 ττυκινός, ττυκνώς, v. ttvkvos. 
 ττΰκϊνό-φρων, b, η,^πυκιμηδ-ηε, h. Horn. 
 ττυκνά, neut. used as Adv., v. ttvkvos b. ll. 
 
 -ττυκνίτης [t], ov, b, assembled in the Pnyx, Ar. ; cf . ttvv^. 
 TTUKvov, neut. Adj. used as Adv., v. ttvkvos b. ii. 
 ττυκνό-ΤΓτερος, ov, (τττ^ρόν) thick-feathered , tt. a-qbov^s, 
 where it seems to be a poet, periphr. for ττνκναί, imil- 
 titudinous. Soph. 
 
 ττυκνορράξ, ayos, (ρά|) thick with berries, Anth. 
 TTUKVos, ή, 6v, Ep. ττΰκϊνός, ή, 6v, {ττνξ) close, compact : 
 
 ■ ττνΧαΐος, 
 
 and so, I. of consistency, close, firm, solid, opp. 
 
 to what is loose and porous {yavbs, apaios), Horn.; 
 TTvKivhv \4xos a well-stuffed bed. Id. II. close- 
 
 packed, crowded, thick, close, dense. Id. ; of the 
 plumage of a sea-bird. Id. ; of foliage. Id. ; oi a shower 
 q/’darts or stones. Id., Hdt. ; of hair, Aesch., etc. 2. 
 frequent, many, Lat. creber. Id., Eur., etc. III.. 
 
 well put together, compact, fast, strong, II. IV. 
 
 close, concealed, bbXos Ib. V. generally, strong 
 
 of its kind, great, sore, excessive, ατη Ib. VI. 
 
 metaph. of the mind, sagacious, shrewd, wise, Hom.;^ 
 TTVKivoi the wise. Soph. ; of a fox, Ar. 
 
 B. Adv. τΓvκιvώs, and after Horn, ττvκvώs, θνραι or 
 aavlbcs TTVKivws apapviai close ov fast shut, Horn. 2. 
 very much, constantly, sorely, greatly. Id. 3.. 
 sagaciously, shrewdly, craftily. Id. II. Horn, 
 
 also uses neuters ττνκνόν and ττνκνά, ττνκινόν and ττνκινά 
 as Adv., much, often ; so also in Att. j Comp, ττνκνό- 
 repov, TTVKvbrepa; Sup. ττνκνότατα. III. poet. 
 
 Adv. Ίτυκα [y v^], as if from ttvkos, strongly, Horn. 2. 
 ττνκα βά\λ€το with thick-falling darts, II. 3. care- 
 fully, diligently, Ib. 
 
 TTVKVOS) gen. of ttvv^. 
 
 ττυκνό-στικτος, ov, thick-spotted, dappled, ^Χαφοι 
 Soph. 
 
 ττυκνότης, ητοε, η, {ttvkvos) closeness, thickness, dense- 
 ness, Ar., Thuc., etc. II. frequency, Isocr., 
 
 etc. III. metaph. sagacity, shrewdness, craft, Ar. 
 ττυκνόω, f. ώσω, {ttvkv0s) to make close or solid, to pack 
 close, TT. iavTovs to close their ranks, Hdt. j σαντδν 
 στρόβζΐ ττνκνώσαε spin yourself round and concentrate 
 your thoughts, Ar. : — Pass, to be compressed, ttvkvov- 
 μ4νφ πνβνματι, i. e. without taking breath, Plut. II. 
 Pass, to be thickly covered, Xen. Hence 
 ττϋκνωμα, aros, t6, close order or array, Plut. 2. in 
 pi. combined notes, or recurrent notes, in music. Plat, 
 ττυκτίϋω, f. σω, to practise boxing, box, spar, Xen., 
 etc. ; Pis κρατα ττ. to strike with the fist on the head, 
 Eur. From 
 
 ττϋκτης, ov, b, (ττόξ) a boxer, pugilist. Find., Soph. 
 TTVKTiKos, ή, 6v, skilled in boxing. Plat. : — ^ -κή (sc. 
 
 τίχντ?) the art of boxing. Id. 2. ofovfor boxers. Id. 
 TrvKTis, iBos, 7), = tttvktIov, a writing tablet, Anth. 
 ττυκτίς, t5os, prob. an unknown animal, perh. the 
 beaver, Ar. 
 
 Πΰλ-αγόρας, ov, b, (Πυλαί, άγείρω) one sent as a deputy 
 to Pylae, where the Amphictyonic Council was held, 
 the deputy of a Greek State to that Council, Dem., 
 Aeschin. 
 
 Πϋλαγορεω, to be or act as a Πυλαγόροί, Dem. 
 
 Πϋλαι, ai, v. ττνΧτ] ii. 2. 
 
 Πυλαία, Ion. -αίη (sc. ffvvobos), t], fern, of TTvXa7os, the 
 autumn-meeting of the Amphictyons at Pylae, Hdt. ; 
 then, generally, the Amphictyonic Council, Id. 2. 
 the right of sending deputies to this Council, 
 Dem. II. a promiscuous crowd, such as was 
 
 found at these meetings, Plut. : then, idle jesting, 
 trifling. Id. Hence 
 ττϋλαϊκός, τ], ον, jesting, silly, Plut. 
 ττυλαι-μάχος, ov, {μάχομαι) fghting at the gates, or at 
 Pylos, Ar. 
 
 ττυλαΐος, a, ov, (ΠύλαΓ at Pylae, Anth. 
 
ττυλάρτης - 
 
 ττΰλ-άρτης, ου, δ, (άρω) gate-fastener, he that keeps the 
 gates of hell, Horn. 
 
 Ίτυλάτις, iZos, fern. Adj. at the gates. Soph. 
 
 Ίτυλα-ωρός, δ, Ep. for ττνΚωρόε, keeping the gate, a 
 gate-keeper, II. (Altered, to suit the Ep. metre, from 
 TrvKaop6s, cf. τιμάορο$, τιμωρόε, and v. ovpos custos.) 
 ΠΥ'ΛΗ [ύ], Ύ], one 'wing of a pair of double gates, 
 Hdt. : mostly in pi. the gates of a to'wn, opp. to θνρα 
 (a house-door'), II., Att. 2. in Trag·., sometimes, of 
 the house-door. 3. Άί'δαο πνλαι, periphr. for the 
 nether •world, hell, Horn., Aesch., etc. II. gene- 
 
 rally, an entrance, of the liver, tt. καϊ ΒοχάΙ χολη5 the 
 orifice and receptacle of gall, Eur. 2. an entrance 
 into a country through mountains, a mountain-pass, 
 Hdt. : esp. Πύλαι, al, the common name for Θ^ρμοττύλαι, 
 the pass round the mountains from Thessaly to Locris, 
 considered the Gates of Greece, Id. ; so, of the pass 
 from Syria into Cilicia, Xen., etc. 3. also of narrow 
 straits, by which one enters a broad sea, eV avrcus 
 λίμνηε ττ., of the Thracian Bosporus, Aesch. ; ev iruAots, 
 of the Euripus, Eur. 
 
 Πΰλη·γ€νής, = nvKoiyevrjS. 
 
 Πΰληγόρος, δ. Ion. for UvKaySpas, Hdt. 
 ττυλη-δόκος, δ, (δέχομαι) watching at the door, of 
 Hermes, h. Horn. 
 
 ττΰλίς, ibos, η. Dim. of ττυλη, a postern, Hdt., Thuc. 
 Πΰλόθεν, Adv. from Pylos, Od. 
 
 Πυλοι-γενής, 4s, (yίyuoμaι) sprung from Pylos, II. 
 Πΰλόνδε, Adv. to or towards Pylos, Horn, 
 ττυλος [ΰ], δ, = τΓύ\'η, II. 
 
 Πΰλος [υ], δ and η, Pylos, a town and district of Tri- 
 phylia in Peloponnesus, where Nestor ruled, Horn. 
 Two towns of the same name, in Elis and Messenia, 
 are often confounded with Triphylian Pylos. 
 
 'ττνλ-ονρός, δ, {odpos custos) =ττυ'Κωρό$, Hdt. 
 ττυλόω, f. ώσω, (ττύλη) to furnish with gates, Xen. : — 
 Pass, to he so furnished, Ar. Hence 
 ττυλωμα [υ], arcs, to, a gate, gateway, Aesch., Eur. 
 ττυλών, ώϊΌϊ, (5, (πόλη) a gateway , gate-house, Y^o\y\).,e:ic. 
 7Γΰλωρ€ω, to be a πυλωρόϊ, keep the gate, Luc., etc. 
 πΰλ-ωρός, δ, a gate-keeper, warder, porter (v. πυλ- 
 awpos), Aesch., Eur. ; also as fern., ή π. δωμάτων yvvi] 
 Eur. : — metaph., τοΊον ττυλωρδν φύλακα τροφΎΐ$ such a 
 watchful guardian of thy life. Soph. 
 
 Ίτυματ-ηγόρος, ον, {ayopcvw) last-speaking, ηχώ Anth. 
 ΠΥΉΛ-ΤΟΣ [ΰ], η, ον, hindmost, last, II.: — also 
 outermost, Ib. : — nethermost , φάροε Plat. ; π. Ταρτάρου 
 βάθη Luc. 2. of Time, Horn. : — neut. ττνματον 
 and •κύματα as Adv., at the last, for the last time, 
 Horn. 3. of Degree, δ τι πύματον whatever is the 
 last, worst fate. Soph. 
 
 ττύνδαξ, aKos, δ, (cf. ·κυθμ4]ν) the bottom of a vessel, 
 Theophr. 
 
 ττυνθάνομαι, lengthd. from Root ΠΥΘ (v. ττ^ύθομαι) : 
 Ep. impf. ττυνθανόμην : f. ττίύσομαι. Dor. ητ^υσούμαι : 
 aor. 2 4ττΰΘ6μην ", imperat. ττυθου, Ion. ττύθ^υ ·, Ep. 3 
 sing. opt. ΤΓβπύθοιτο : pf. ττύττυσμαι, 2 sing, ττύττϋσαι, 
 Ep. πβπυσσαι, inf. ττατύσθαι : plqpf. ^ττ^ττύσμην, 3 sing. 
 Ιτίττυστο, Ep. πόπυστο, 3 dual, -πζττύσθην : — to learn 
 by hearsay or by inquiry, Hdt. : 1. ττυνθ. τι tivos to 
 
 learn something from a person, Horn., etc. ; τι άττό 
 Tti/oy Aesch. ; 4k tivos Soph.; τταρά tivos Hdt. 2. 
 
 ~ TTvpyivoq. 71 1 
 
 c. acc. rei only, to hear or learn a thing, Od., Att. 3. 
 c. gen. to hear of, hear tell of, hear news of, Od., 
 etc. 4. π. τινά tivos to inquire about one person 
 of or from another, Ar. ; so, π. περί tivos Hdt., 
 Att. 5. c. part., ττυθόμην δρμαίνοντα δδόν I heard 
 that he was starting, Od.; π. τδ ΥΙλημμύριον eaXwKSs 
 to hear that Plemmyrium had been taken, Thuc. : — so, 
 οί/πω ττυθύσθην Πατρόκλοίο OavovTOS they had not yet 
 heard of his being dead, II. 6. c. inf. to hear or 
 learn that. Soph., etc. 
 
 ΠΥ'Ξ, Adv. with clenched fist, ττυξ ayaOhs Πoλvδeύκηs 
 good at the fist, i. e. at boxing, Horn., etc. ; πί;| μά~ 
 χ^σθαι with the fists, II. ; ττνξ ττατάσσ^ιν, iraUiv Ar. 
 ττυξίνεος, a, ov, = sq., Anth. 
 
 ττυξινος, η, ον, {nb^os) made of box-wood, II., Theocr. 
 ττυξίον, TO, a tablet of box-wood, Luc. From 
 ΤΓυ|ίς, ibos, η, a box of box-wood, Luc. 
 
 ΠΥ'ΞΟΣ, η, the box-tree ox box-wood, Lat. buxus. 
 ΠΥ"0'Σ, δ, the first milk after the birth, beestings, 
 Lat. colostrum, Ar. 
 
 ττυττιταξ, an exclamation of surprise, bravo ! Plat. 
 
 ΠΥ~Ρ, TTvpbs, TO, not used in pi. (v. τχυρά) : — fire, Horn., 
 etc. ; irvp KaUiv or baUiv to kindle fire. Id. ; πΰρ άνα- 
 KttUiv, άτΓΤ€ΐν, εξάπτείζ/, aWeiv, 4ναύζΐν, v. sub vocc. ; 
 τΐύρ 4μβάλλ€ΐν νηυσί II. 2. the funeral-fire (cf. 
 πυρά), Ib. 3. the fire of the hearth, πυρ\ δ4χζ:σθαά 
 τινα Eur. ; π. άσβ^στον or αθάνατον the fire of Vesta 
 in the Prytaneion, Plut. II. as a symbol of things 
 irresistible or terrible, μάρναντο δ4μas wvphs αίθομύνοιο 
 they were fighting like burning fire, II. ; κρΦισσον 
 αμαιμακύτου πυpόs Soph. ; διά πυphs I4vai (as we say) 
 to go through fire and water, Xen. ; but, διά πvphs 
 ^λθζ €τ4ρφ λύκτρψ she raged furiously against the 
 other partner of the bed, Eur. : — of persons, ώ πυρ σύ 
 Soph. : — rarely as an image of warmth and comfort, 
 Aesch. 
 
 ττΰρά, ών, τά, watch-fires, mostly in acc., καίωμ^ν πυρά 
 πολλά II. ; πυρά eKKaUiv Hdt. : — beacon-fires, Thuc. : 
 — &T^os iv πυροΊσι, of sacrificial fires, Aesch. (The 
 accent, as well as the dat. πυpo7s, shews that it does 
 not belong to πυρ.) 
 
 ττυρά, as. Ion. ττυρή, rjs, η, any place where fire is kin- 
 dled, 1. a funeral-pyre, Lat. bustum, II., Hdt., 
 etc. 2. a mound raised on the place of the pyre. 
 Soph., Eur. 3. an altar for burnt sacrifice, Hdt., 
 Eur. : — also the fire btirning thereon, Hdt. 
 ττΰρ-άγρα, η, a pair of fire-tongs, Horn. Hence 
 ττΰραγρετης, ου, δ, serving for tongues, Anth. 
 ιτΰρ-ακτεω, f. ήσω, (ατγω) to turn in the fire, to harden 
 in the fire, char, Od, 
 ττΰρ-ακτόω, f. ώσω, = foreg., Strab., Luc. 
 
 'πvpaμί%,ίδos ,η,α pyramid ,Ηάί. (Prob.an Egypt. word.) 
 ττϋράμοΰς, ovvtos, δ, for πυpaμόeιs (yop6s), a cake of 
 wheat and honey, given as a prize, Ar. 
 ττΰρ-αυγής, 4s, {avyr}) fiery bright, h. Horn., Anth. 
 ττυργηδόν, Adv. like a tower ; — of soldiers, in columns, 
 in close array, II. : v. πύpyos ll. 
 ττυργη ρέομαι, Pass, to be shut tip as in a tower, to be 
 beleaguered, Aesch., Eur. From 
 ττυργ-ήρης, es, (*άρω) of a place, ap. Paus. 
 ιτυργίδιον [Γ], τ6. Dim. of πύρyos, Ar. 
 
 TTupyivos, η, ον, (ybpyos) tower-like, Aesch. 
 
irupyoSaiKTog — ττυρποΧεω. 
 
 J12 
 
 ιτυρΎο-δαϊκτος, ον, {5αίζω) destroying towers, Aesch. 
 '7Γυργο-μαχ€ω, f. ^]σω, [μάχομαι) to assaidt a tower, ^ien. 
 ΠΥ'ΡΓΟΣ, 6, a tower, II., Hdt., etc. : — in pi. the city 
 walls with towers, II. ; so, collectively, in sing., Od., 
 Eur. b. a movable tower for storming towns, 
 Xen. 2. metaph. a tower of defence, as Ajax is 
 called irypyos 'Ayaiois, Od. ; παΓϊ άρσην ττατβρ’ e^et 
 TTvpyov μ4yav Eur. ; θανάτων π. a tower of defence 
 from deaths. Soph. 3. the highest part of any 
 building, where the women lived, II. II. troops 
 drawn up in close order, a column, Ib. ; cf. πυpyη5όv. 
 ττυργοφορεω,ί.ήσω, to bear a tower or towers, Luc. From 
 ιτυργο-φόρος, ον, bearing a tower, of Cybele, Anth. 
 ττυργο-φΰλαξ [ΰ], ο, a tower-guard, warder, Aesch. 
 ττυργόω, f. ώσω, {Trvpyos) to gird ox fence with towers, 
 Od., Eur. : — Med. to build towers, Xen. : — Pass., 
 ^Γυρyωθ€ίs furnished with a tower, of an elephant, 
 Anth. II. metaph. to raise up to a towering 
 
 height, TTvpylacai ρήματα σ^μνά ‘ to build the lofty 
 rhyme,’ Ar. ·, so, aoiSas i■πvpyωσe Eur. : — hence, to 
 exalt, lift up. Id. ; so, tt. χάριν to exalt, exaggerate 
 it. Id. : — Pass, to exalt oneself, Aesch. ; TreTrvpywaai 
 θράσ€ΐ, Koyois Eur. 
 
 Ίτυργ-ώδης, es, (eJSos) like a tower. Soph, 
 ττύργωμα, arcs, to, (yvpyow) that which is furnished 
 with towers, a fenced city, Orac. ap. Hdt., Eur. : — in 
 ^\. fenced walls, Aesch., Eur. 
 τΓνργώτις, ιδθ5, fern. Adj. towering, Aesch. 
 ττυρ-δαής, es, (δαίω) burning with fire, incendiary, 
 Aesch. 
 
 irvpciov, Ion. -ήιον, τό, mostly in pi. pieces of wood, 
 rubbed one against another to produce fire, h. Horn., 
 Soph., etc. 
 
 7Γΰρ€σσω, Att. —ττω, f. ξω : aor. i invpe^a : pf. ττξττΰ- 
 ρ^χα : (wopeTos) : — to be ill of a fever, Eur., Ar. 
 TTvpcTos, ου, b, {πυρ) burning heat, fiery heat, II. II. 
 feverish heat, a fever', Ar., etc. 
 ττυρεττω, Att. for ττυρύσσω. 
 ττΐρευς, 4ω$, b, (yvp) a fire-proof vessel, Anth. 
 ττΰρή, 7JS, η. Ion. and Ep. for τχυρά. 
 ττΰρήιον, τ6. Ion. for Txvpelov. 
 
 τχΰρην, rjvos, b, the stone of stone-fruit, as of the olive, Hdt. 
 ττϋρή-νεμος, ον, {ά.ν^μο$) fanning fire, Anth. 
 ιτΰρη-τόκοξ, ον, {ττνρ, τ€Κ€ΐν) producing fire, Anth. 
 ττΰρή-φάτος, ον, (yvpos, ττ^φαται 3 sing. pf. pass, of 
 *φ€νω) 7Γ. λάτρί5 Ατ]μητρο5 the wheat-slaying servant 
 of Demeter, i. e. a millstone, Anth. 
 ττΰρη-φόρος, ον, (yvpos, φίρω) poet, for πυpoφόpos, 
 wheat-hearing , Od. 
 
 ττΰρία. Ion. -ίη, η, {πυρ) a vapour-bath, made by 
 throwing scented substances on hot embers confined 
 under a cloth, Hdt. j 
 
 ττΰριάτη [ά], η, {ttvos)' beestings-pudding, Ar. j 
 
 ττΰριατήριον, το, (ττυριάω) a vapour-bath, heated by a ; 
 
 furnace underneath, Plut. ! 
 
 'Π·ΰρϊ-γ6ν6της, ου, b, — sq., fire-wrought, Aesch. ! 
 
 ττΰρϊ-γβνής, 4s, {yίyvoμaι) = ίoxe.g., born in fire: of | 
 instruments, wrought by fire, Eur. 
 
 Trupi-yovos, ov, producing fire, Plut. 
 ττΰρί-δατΓΤΟξ, ov, (δάτττω) devoured by fire, Aesch. 
 ττΰρι-ηκής, 4s, (άκ?'}) with fiery point, Od. 
 
 Trupt-0a\irTjs, es, 'θάλπω) heated in the fire, Anth. 
 
 ιτΰρϊ-κάής, es, = πυρίκαυστοι, Anth. 
 ττΰρί-καυστος, ov, or -καυτός, burnt in fire, II. 
 
 ■πυρ t- κοίτης, es, (κοίτη) wherein fire lies asleep, νάρθηξ 
 π., of the cane of Prometheus, Anth. 
 πΰρϊ-λαμπ-ης, 4s, (λάμπω) bright with fire, Plut. 
 πΰρί-ληπτος, ov, seized by fire, volcanic, Strab. 
 πΰρϊ-μανεω, f. ήσω, (μαίνομαι) to break out into a 
 furious blaze, Plut. 
 
 πύρινος [u], η, ov, (ττυρ) of fire, fiery , hot, Anth. 
 πύρινος [ϋ], η, ον, (πύpόs) of wheat, wheaten, Xen., etc. 
 πΰρι-πν6ων, ουσα, ον, part, with no Verb in ust, fire- 
 breathing, Eur. 
 
 πΰpί-πvooς,ov,contr.-πvoυς, ouv, (ττν4ω) fire-breathing, 
 fiery, Anth. 
 
 πΰρι-σμάραγος [ά], ον, roaring with fire, Theocr. 
 πΰρί-σπαρτος,ον, (σιχ^ίρω) sowing fire, infiaming,Ax\i\\. 
 πΰρί-στακτος, ov, fire-streaming, Eur. 
 πυρίτης [t], ou, b, (πυρ) of ox in fire, Luc. 
 πΰρϊ-τρόφος, ov, (τρ4φω) cherishing fire, of billows. 
 πΰρϊ-φλ€γ€θων, ουσα, ον, fire-blazing: as Subst., 
 Pyriphlegethon, one of the rivers of hell, Od. 
 Tcvp\.-^\i.yr\<i, 4s, (φK4yω)fiamingwithfire, blazing, \.ox\. 
 πΰρι-φλεγων, ovtos, o, = foreg., Eur. ^ 
 
 πΰρί-φλ€κτος, ov, (φλ4yω) blazing with fire, Eur. 
 πΰρίχη [ί], η, poet, for ττυρρίχη, Anth. 
 πΰρί-χρως, ωτο5, b, η, fire-coloured, Alcidam. ap. Arist. 
 πυρ-καϊά, Ep. and Ion. -ιή, η, (καίω) any place where 
 fire is kindled, a funeral pyre, II. 2. a fire, con- 
 flagration, Hdt. : arson. Lex ap. Dem. 3. me- 
 taph. the flame of love, Anth. 
 πυρναΐος, a, ov, (ττύρνον) fit for eating, Theocr. 
 π-υρνον, τό, (ixopivos) wheaten bread, Od. 
 πΰρο-βόλος, ov, (βάλλω) giving forth fire : — to -πυρο- 
 βόλα bolts or arrows tipped with fire, Plut. 
 πυρο-γενης, 4s, (nopos, yίyvoμaι) made from wheat, Anth. 
 πΰρόεις, εσσα, ev, (πυρ) fiery, Anth. 2. b Πυρόβίί 
 the Planet Mars, from his fiery colour, Arist. 
 πΰρο-κλοπία, η, (κλοπ-η) a theft of fire, Anth. 
 πΰρο-λόγος, ov, iyxbpos, λ4yω) reaping wheat, Anth. 
 πϋροπωλεω, f. ησω, to deal in wheat, Dem. From 
 πΰρο-πώλης, ου, b, (πωλεω) a wheat -merchant. 
 πΰρορ-ραγης, 4s, (pηyvυμι) bursting in the fire, fire- 
 flawed, cracked, Ar. 
 
 ΠΥ'ΡΟ'Σ, b, wheat, Horn. ; also in pl., Od., etc. 
 πϋρο-φόρος, ov, (nopos, φ4ρω) wheat-bearing, II., Eur. 
 πΰρόω, f. ώσω, (πυρ) to burn with fire, burn up, Hdt., 
 Soph. : to burn as a burnt sacrifice, Aesch., Eur. ; π. 
 Kύκλωπos οφιν to burn out his eye, Eur. : — Med., παΤδα 
 πυρωσαμ4νη having placed one's son on the Pyre, 
 Anth. : — Pass, to set on fire, to be burnt, Pind., 
 Eur. 2. metaph. in Pass, to be inflamed or excited, 
 
 Aesch. II. Pass, also, of gold, to be proved or 
 tested by fire, N. T. III. to fumigate, Theocr. 
 πυρπαλαμάω, f. ήσω, to play tricks with fire, play 
 mischievous tricks, h. Horn. From 
 πυρ-πάλαμος, η, ον, (παλάμη) wrought from fire, 
 of a thunderbolt, Pind. 
 
 πυρ-πνοος, ov, contr. -πνους, ουν, = πυρίπνοοί, fire- 
 breathing, Τύφων Aesch., Eur. 
 πυρ-πολεω, f. ·ήσω, (πυpπόλos) to light and keep up a 
 fire, watch a fire, Od., Xen. ; π. Tohs άvθpaκas to stir 
 up the fire, Ar. II. to waste with fire, burn 
 
ττυρττόλημα 
 
 and destroy i Id. ; — Med., ·πυρπο\€€σθαι πασαν r^v 
 Άττίκ -fiv to cause it to he burnt -with fire, Hdt. Hence 
 ττυριτόλημα, arcs, rd, a watchfire, beacon^ Eur. 
 ττυρ-ττόλος, ον, (ττολεω) -wasting -with fire, burning, 
 KcpavvSs Eur. 
 
 ττυρράζω, (yvppSs) to be fiery red, of the sky, N. T. 
 Πυρρΐκός, ή, 6v, named after Pyrrhus, Theocr. 
 ιτυρρίχη [t] (sc. ορχ-ησιε), η, the pyrrhic dance, a kind 
 of -war-dance, Ar., Xen. ; — attributed to one Τΐύρριχοε 
 the inventor. 2. generally, Scival tt. strange con- 
 tortions, Eur. : — proverb., ττυρρίχην β\4τΐζΐν ‘ to look 
 daggers,’ Ar. 
 
 ιτυρρϊχίζω, to dance the pyrrhic dance, Luc. 
 
 Ίτυρρίχιος [t], b, of oc belonging to the pyrrhic dance, 
 Luc. II. TTovs 7Γ. a Pyrrhic, i.e. a foot consisting 
 
 of two short syllables, used in the -ιτυρρίχη or war-song. 
 Ίτυρρΐχιστής, ον, δ, a dancer of the ττυρρίχη : ot tt. the 
 chorus of Pyrrhic dancers, Lys., Isae. 
 
 Ίτυρριχος, -ρ, ον. Dor. for -irvppos, red, Theocr. 
 '7Γυρρο-γ€ν€ΐος, ον, (yeveiov) red-bearded, Anth. 
 Ίτυρρό-θριξ, b, -η, red-haired, Solon. 
 
 Ίτυρρο-κόραξ, ά /cos, b, a cro-w with a red beak, Plin. 
 Ίτυρρόομαι, Pass, to become red, Arist. 
 ιτυρρ-οττίττης [t], ov, b, (οττηττζΰω) one that ogles young 
 boys with a play upon ττύρο-ττί-π-ηε, ogling wheat (i. e. 
 dinner in the Prytaneium), Ar. 
 
 'ττυρρός, ά, όν. Ion. ή, 6v ·, but in older Att. and Dor. 
 πυρσός, ή, 6v : (πυρ) -.—fiame-coloured, yellowish- 
 red : of persons with red hair, like the Scythians, 
 Lat. rufus, Hdt. ; of the colour of the first beard, 
 Aesch., Eur. 2. generally, red, tawny, \jdX. fulvus, 
 κΐων Eur., Xen. 3. of persons also, red with 
 blushes, Ar. ; but, κΰων ττυρσ’ ίχονσα δίρ'/ματα glaring 
 with red eyes, Eur. 
 
 πυρρό-τριχος, ov, = '7Γυρρόθριξ, Theocr. 
 
 Ίτυρσαίνω, (πυρσ'όϊ) to make red, tinge with red, Eur. 
 Ίτυρσβυω, f. σω, (wupaSs) to light up, kindle, irOpaebcras 
 ff€\as Εύβοιαν having lit up Euboea with beacon-fires 
 iaiKas combiningwith the notion of the Verb), Eur. II. 
 
 to make signals by torches or beacon-fires, Xen. : 
 metaph., ττυρσευβτβ Kpavy^v ay Sivos give a shout in 
 signal of battle, Eur. : — Pass., δόξα licnrep a-irh anoirris 
 iTvpaebeTai Plut. : impers., ττυρσ^ύ^ται fire-signals are 
 made, Luc. 
 
 πυρσο-βόλος, ov, (βάλλω) shooting forth fire, Anth. 
 ττυρσό-νωτος, ov, red-backed, Eur. 
 πυρσός, ου, b, heterog. pi. ττυρσά, (ττνρ) a firebrand, 
 torch, II., Eur.: — in τρ\. fires, Anth.: — metaph., -irvpahs 
 ύμνων Pind. ; pi. the fires of love, Theocr. II. 
 
 a beacon ox signal-fire, bale-fire, \{6X. 2. pi. πυρσα, 
 
 watch-fires, Eur. 
 
 πυρσός, ή, όν, old Att. for πυρρόε. 
 
 πυρσο-τόκος, ον, (τίκτω) fire-producing, π. λ'ώos a 
 flint, Anth. 
 
 πυρσ-ώδης, es, (elSos) like a firebrand, Eur. 
 πυρψορεω, f. -ρσω, to be a ΊΓυρφόρο$, to carry a torch, 
 Eur. II. to set on fire, Aesch. 
 
 πυρ-ψόρος, ov, (ψόρω) fire-bearing, Aesch. ; of light- 
 ning, Pind., Aesch. : — πυρφόροι όϊστοί arrows with 
 combustibles tied to them, Thuc. II. in special 
 
 senses, 1. epith. of Zeus in reference to his light- 
 nings, Soph. ; of Demeter, in reference to the torches 
 
 ΤΓωΧητης. 713 
 
 used by her worshippers, Eur. ; of Artemis, Soph. ; 
 — but eebs ΐΓυρφόρο5 the fire-bearing god, the god who 
 produces plague or fever. Id. 2. ό -πυρφόρο 5 , in 
 the Lacedaemonian army, was the priest who kept the 
 sacrificial fire, which was never allowed to go out, 
 Xen. ; hence proverb, of a total defeat, e566 δέ μ-ΐ]δ\ 
 ττυρφόρον Trepiycveaeai Hdt. 
 πΰρ-ώδης, es, (dbos) like fire, fiery, Ar., etc. 
 πΰρ-ωπός, όν, (ώψ) fiery-eyed, fiery , Aesch. 
 πυστις, ecos, p, (τχυθόσθαι) rarer form of -n-evais, enquiry, 
 ras -πόστ^ΐΒ €ρωτωντ€5, et . . introducing the questions 
 whether . . , Thuc. II. that which is learnt by 
 
 asking, tidings, Aesch., Eur. ; κατά -πνστιν γ χωροίη 
 according as they learnt which way he was gone, Thuc.; 
 πύστεί των ■πpoyζvoμόvωv by hearing of what was done 
 before. Id. 
 
 πΰτϊναϊος, a, ov, plaited with osier, τττχρά ττυτιναΐα are 
 given to Diitrephes, because he had grown rich by his 
 trade of a basket-maker, Ar. From 
 πΰτίνη [t], -η, a flask covered with plaited osier. 
 πώ; Adv., Sicil. Dor. for που; where? Aesch. II. 
 
 πώ μάλα; or -πώμαλα; where in the world? how in 
 the name of fortune ? i.e. 7iot a whit, Ar., Dem. 
 πω. Ion. κω, enclit. Particle, up to this time, yet, 
 almost always with a negat. (like Lat. -dum in non- 
 dum), with which it forms one word, ουπω, μ-τ,-ιτω. II. 
 
 after Horn., with questions which imply a negative. 
 Soph., Thuc. 
 
 ΠΩΤΩΝ, ωνο5, b, the beard, Hdt., Ar., etc. : — metaph., 
 ^xώyωv πυρόϊ a beard or tail of fire, Aesch. 
 πωγώνιον, τό. Dim. of ’πώyωv, Luc., Anth. 
 πωγωνο-φόρος, ov, (φόρω) wearing a beard, Anth. 
 πώ€α, τά, plur. of πώυ. 
 
 πωλεία, η, a breeding of foals, stud, breed, Xen. 
 πώλ€ΐος, a, ov, of a foal, χαίτη Suid. 
 πωλέομαι. Ion. πωλ€ΰμαι : Ep. impf. πωλ^νμην, 2 sing. 
 ττωλόο. Ion. 3 sing, πωλόσκ^το : f. -πωλησομαι, Ep. 
 2 sing, -πωλησ^αι : — Frequent, of ττολόομαι, to go up 
 and down, go to and fro, Lat. versari in loco : hence, 
 to go or come frequently , els ayopyjv πωλέσκ^το II. ; 
 els ημeτepov [δώμα] Ίrωλeύμevoι Od. 
 πώλβυσις, η, horsebreaking, Xen. From 
 πωλευω, f. σω, {^xωλos) to break in a young horse, Xen. 
 ΠΩΛΕΏ, Ion. 3 sing. impf. ’κωλeeσκe, f. --ησω : aor. 
 I ότχώλησα : — to exchange or barter goods, to sell or 
 offer for sale, Hdt., Att. ; c. gen. pretli, is 'ZapbiS 
 χρημάτων μeyάλωv π. to sell at a high price for e.x- 
 portation to Sardis, Hdt. ; e^xώλee ovbevhs χp■ί}μaτos 
 refused to sell it at any price. Id.; epeaOai δπόσου 
 ^Γωλeΐ to ask what he wants for it, Xen. ; absol., π. 
 πpόs TLva to deal with one, Ar. 2. tt. τόλη to 
 let out the taxes, Lat. locare, Aeschin. 3. to sell, 
 i. e. give up, betray, Dem. : — of persons, to be bought 
 and sold, Ar. Hence 
 πώλης, ov, b, a seller, dealer, Ar.; and 
 πώλησις, η, a selling, sale, Xen. 
 
 πωλητήριον, τό, (τχωλόω) a place where wares are sold, 
 an auction-room, shop, Xen. II. the ofiice of 
 
 the ττωληταί, Dem. 
 
 πωλητής, ov, b, one who sells ; at Athens, the -πωληταί 
 w'ere ten officers, who let out (locabant) the taxes and 
 revenues to the highest bidders, Dem. 
 
7 J 4 Ίτωλ ικός — 
 
 ττωλικός, ον, (ττώλοί) of foals, fillies, or young j 
 horses, απ^ηνη ττ. a chariot drawn hy horses. Soph., 
 Eur. ; 7Γ. Ζίάτγματα pursuit in chariot drawn hy horses, 
 Eur. 2. of any young animal ,-π. the girls' 
 
 apartments, Aesch. 
 
 ττωλίον, TO, Dim. of ttwAos, a pony, Ar. 
 
 'π·ωλοδαμν€ω, f. ήτω, to break young horses, Eur., 
 Xen. 2. metaph. to train up. Soph. From 
 ιτωλο-δάμνης, ου, b, (βαμάω) a horsebreaker, Xen. 
 ττωλο-μάχος [ά], ον, {μάχομαι) fighting on horseback 
 or in a chariot, Anth. 
 
 ΠΩ~ΛΟΣ, b and η, a foal, young horse, whether colt 
 or filly, Horn. : in Poets generally for '/πττοί. Soph., 
 etc. 2. a young animal, a puppy, knth. 3. in 
 Poets, in fern., a young girl, maiden, like ζάμαλιε, 
 μόσχοε, TTopris, Lat. juvejtca, Eur. : — more rarely 
 masc., a young man, Aesch. 
 ττωλο-τρόφος, ον, {τρ^φω) rearing young horses, Κηύι. 
 ττώμα, aros, to, a lid, cover, Horn. (Of unknown origin.) 
 ττώμα, aros, to, (ΠΟ Root of some tenses of ττίνω) a 
 drink, a draught, Trag., Plat., etc. 
 ττωμάζω, (πώμα) to furnish with a lid, cover up, Babr. 
 ττώμαλα, v. πω. 
 
 ττώ-τΓοτβ, (πω, ποτί) ever yet, mostly with negat., ού 
 πώποτζ, μη πώποτζ, Horn., etc. 
 
 'ττώρϊνος, η, ον, ν. πώροε. 
 
 ΠΩ'ΡΟΣ, ό, Lat. tophus, Ital. tufa, a porous stone ; the 
 πώρινοε λίθοε of Hdt. Hence 
 ττωρόω, f. ώσω, to petrify, turn hito stone: metaph. in 
 Pass, to become hardened, of the heart, N. T. Hence 
 πώρωσίζ, (ωε, η, petrifaction : metaph. hardness, N. T. 
 ττώς ; Ion. κώς j interrog. Adv. of manner, how? in 
 what way or manner ? Lat. qui ? quomodo ? used in 
 direct questions, as οπωε in indirect, Horn., etc. : — with 
 a second interrog. in the same clause, πώε e/c rivos 
 vecbs . . ηκ€Τ€; how and by what ship came ye? 
 Eur. : — c. gen., πώε ά-γώνοε ηκομ^ν ; how are we come 
 off in it? Id. 2. with Verbs of selling, how?· at 
 what price ? πώε b σΐτοε ώνιοε ; Ar. 3. πώε δοκ^Τε ; 
 
 V. δοκ4ω I. 2. II. Avith other Particles, πώε hv . . ; 
 Ep. πώε Ke or Kev . . ; how possibly . . ? Horn., Eur. : 
 
 — in Trag., πώε &v with opt. expresses a wish, O how 
 might it be ? i. e. would that it were . . ! Lat. O si . .\ 
 
 O utinam . . ! πώε άν θάνοιμι ; πώε άν ολοίμην, 
 etc. 2. πώε αρα . . ; in reply, how then . . ? 
 Horn. 3. πώε yap . . ; also in reply, as if something 
 had gone before, [that cannot be\, for how can . . ? 
 Id., Soph. 4. πώε δη; how in the world ? II., 
 etc. : — also, πώε yap δ'ί] ; Od. j πώε δητα . .; Aesch., 
 etc. 5. κα\ πώε . . ; to introduce an objection, yet 
 how can it be ? Att. 6. πώε ου . . ; how not so . . ? 
 i. e. surely it is so , Thuc., etc. 7. ττώε ουν . . ; 
 like πώε άρα . . ; Aesch., etc. 8. πώε ποτβ . . ; how 
 ever . . ? Soph. 
 
 ττως, Ion. κως, enclit. Adv. of manner, in any 
 way, at all, by any means, Horn, j ωδζ πωε somehow 
 so, Xen . ; άλλωε πωε in some other way. Id. : — after 
 hypothet. Particles, ^ιπωε, iav or ην πωε, Lat. si qua, 
 si forte, Od., etc. II. ττώς, not enclitic, in a 
 certain way, opp. to απΚώε, Arist. 
 ττωτάομαι, Ep. 3 pi. impf. πωτώντο : aor. 1 4πωτηθην : 
 — Ep. form of ποτάομαι, to fly about, II., h. Apoll. 
 
 ττώτημα, ατοε, τό, ν. πάτημα. 
 
 ΠΩΎ, 60S, τό, ρΐ. ττώεα, τό, (ν. ποιμην) a flock, of 
 sheep, opp. to άyk\η (a herd of oxen), Horn., Hes. 
 
 P. 
 
 j P, p, ρώ, TO, indecl., seventeenth letter of Gr. Alphabet, 
 as numeral p'= 100, but ,ρ ιοο,οοο. Dialectic and other 
 changes : 1. AeoL, at the end of words σ passed 
 
 into p, as οίυτορ, ίππορ for ουτοε, %πποε ; cf. Lat. arbor 
 arbos, honor honos. 2. in Att., pp replaced the 
 Ion. and old Att. ρσ, as &ρρην, θάρροε for άρσην, θάρ- 
 σοε. 3. in some words p is transposed, as κάρτοε 
 Ep. for κράτοε, άταρπόε for άτραπόε, κραδίη for καρδία : 
 — mostly in Poets. II. p at the beginning of a 
 
 word was pronounced so as to make a short vowel 
 at the end of the word before long by position, as, 
 φυχρη ύπδ ριπηε II. 2. by reason of this pronunc., 
 p was doubled after a Prep, or a privat., and after the 
 augTnent, as απορρίπτω, άρρωστοε, eppi^a. 3 . if p begins 
 a word, it takes the rough breathing, except in Aeol. 
 ρά [a], enclit. Particle, Ep. for apa, Horn., and in lyric 
 passages of Trag. 
 
 ραββί, ραββονί, ραββουνί, ο 7ny Master, Hebr. words 
 in X.T. 
 
 ραβδίον, TO, Dim. of ράβδοε, a little rod, a wand, Babr. 
 ραβδο-μαχία, η, (μάχομαι) a fighting with a staff or 
 foil, Plut. 
 
 ραβδονομεω, f. Ί)σω, to sit as umpire. Soph. From 
 ραβδο-νόμος, ον, (νόμω) holding a rod or wand ; hence, 
 like ραβδουχοε, of the Rom. lictors, Plut. 
 
 'ΡΑ'ΒΔΟΣ, η, a rod, wand, stick, switch, Lat. virga, 
 Horn., Xen. 2. a magic wand, as that of Circe or 
 Hermes, Horn. 3. a fishing-rod, Od. : — also a 
 limed twig, for catching birds, Ar. 4. a spear- 
 staff or shaft, Xen. 5. a staff of office, like the 
 earlier σκηπτρον, Pind. 6. the wand boriie by the 
 ραφφδόε : hence, κατά ράβδον 4πόων according to the 
 measure of his (Homer’s) verses, Pind. 7. a rod for 
 chastisement. Plat. ; at ράβδοι fasces of the Roman 
 lictors, Plut. II. a stripe or strip, II. 
 ραβδουχεω, f. ησω, to carry a rod or wand, as a badge 
 of office : — Pass., at Rome, to have the fasces borne 
 before 07te, Plut. ; and 
 
 ραβδουχία, η, at Rome, the fasces, Plut. From 
 ραβδ-οΰχος, b, (βχω) 07ie who carries a rod or staff of 
 office: 1. a judge, umpire at a contest, Y'\ 2 X. 2. 
 
 a magistrate' s attendajit, a beadle, Ar. : — so, at 
 Rome, of the lictors who carried the fasces, Polyb., etc. 
 pαβδoφope'ω,f. ήτω,ίο carry a wand ox stick, 'Sixzki. From 
 ραβδο-φόρος, ον, (φόρω) = ραβδουχοε 2, Polyb. 
 ράβδωσις, η, (as if from ραβδόω) the fiuthig of columns, 
 Arist. ,· cL 
 
 ραβδωτός, i], 6v, (as if from ραβδόω, cf. ράβδοε ll) 
 striped, Xen. 
 
 ραγάς, όδθ5, η, (pay^vai) a rent, chink, Anth. 
 ραγδαίος, a, ov, (pάyδηv) tearing, furious, Plut., Luc- 
 ραγήναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of ρτργνυμι. 
 ραγίζω, f. ίσω, (βάξ) to gather grapes, Theocr. 
 ράγο-λόγος, ov, (ράξ, \4yω) gatherUig berries, Anth. 
 
ρα^ίνάκη 
 
 ραδινάκη, η, the Persian name for a black strong- 
 smelling petroleum, Hdt. 
 
 ‘ΡΑ“ΔΓΝΟ% -h, 6v, Aeol. βραδινός, ct, 6v, slender, 
 taper, II., Theogn., etc. 2. of the limbs or body, 
 taper, slim, Hes., Theogn. 3. generally, tender or 
 mobile, οσσβ Aesch. 
 
 ριίδιος, a, ov, Att. also os, ov ; Ep. and Ion. ρηίδιος, 
 η, ον, [ί] : Comp, ράων, ραον (from the Root PA), 
 Ion. ρηίων, prpov, Ep. prjirepos, contr. prjTepos, Dor. 
 βάτ€ρο5 : — Sup. ραστο5, η, ον. Ion. and Ep. p-fiiaros. 
 Dor. paiffTos, Ep. prjiraTOS : — easy, ready, easy to 
 make or do, opp. to χολεττόϊ, Horn., etc. ; ρη'ώιόν τοι 
 €7ros a word easy for thee to understand, Od. : — c. 
 inf., τάφρο5 ργιδίη τΓ^ρησαι easy to pass over, II. ; ρηί- 
 T€poi τΓολζμίζξίν easier to fight with, Ib. 2. pddiov 
 4στι it is easy to do a thing, c. inf.. Find., Thuc. ; c. 
 acc. et inf., τύραννον (ύο'^βίΐν ου ράδιον Soph. ; also, 
 ραστοί elffiv αμύν^σθαι = ράδιόν 4στιν auroi/s άμύνβο'θαι, 
 Thuc. b. also, ράδιόν 4στι it is a light matter, 
 you think little of doing, τταρ ύμΐν ρ. ^evoKroveiv 
 Eur. II. of persons, easy, complaisant, 'LB.t.facilis, 
 commodus, Dem. : — in bad sense, reckless, Luc. 
 
 B. Adv. ραδίω5, Ep. and Ion. ρηιδίω5, easily, lightly, 
 readily, •willingly , Horn., etc. ·, ραδίωε φόρζίν to bear 
 lightly, make light of a thing, Eur., etc. 2. in bad 
 sense, lightly, recklessly, rashly, Thuc. j ραδίω$ ουτω 
 in this easy, thoughtless way. Plat. II. Comp., 
 
 paov φ€ρ€ΐν Thuc. III. Sup. paffra, esp. in phrases, 
 ραστα φύρξίν Soph. ; ws ραστα φύρ^ιν Aesch. 
 ραδιουργεω, f. ήσω, {ραδιουρ·γό$) to do things with 
 ease or off-hand, Luc. II. to live an easy, lazy 
 
 life, take things easily, Xen. 2. to act thought- 
 lessly or recklessly , to do wrong, misbehave. Id. Hence 
 ραδιουργημα, aros, to, a reckless act, crime, Plut. 
 ραδιουργία, τ], ease in doing, facility, Xen. II. 
 
 easiness, laziness, sloth. Id. 2. recklessness, want 
 of principle, wickedness, lewdness. Id. : fraud, Plut. 
 ραδι-ουργός, 6v, (*€pyw) properly, doing things easily ; 
 in bad sense, unscrupulous, reckless, Arist. 2. of 
 things, impure, Xen. 
 
 ραθάμιγξ [θά], lyyos, η, a drop, II., Hes. II. of 
 
 solids, a grain, bit, II. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ράθά-'ΐτϋγίζω, f. σω, {βάσσω, Trvyrj) to give one a slap 
 on the buttocks, Ar. 
 
 ραθΰμόω, f. ησο), to leave off work, to be remiss, Xen. 
 ραθυμία, easiness of temper, a taking things easily, 
 Thuc. 2. recreation, relaxation, amusement, 
 
 Eur. II. in bad sense, indifference, sluggish- 
 
 ness, laziness, Xen., etc. ; p. κτήσασθαι to get a name 
 for laziness, Eur. 2. heedlessness, rashness. Plat, 
 ρ^ί-θΰμος, ov, taking things easy, indifferent, lazy, 
 shtggish, Lat. socors. Soph., etc. II. of things, 
 
 easy, Lat. securus, Isocr., Plat. : — Αάν.-μω$, Plat. 2. 
 
 Adv. also, like βαδίωε, lightly, with equanimity. Id.; 
 Comp, -ότ^ρον, Isocr. ; -οτύρωε, Arist. 
 ραιβό- κράνος, ον, (κράνιον) with crooked head, Anth. 
 ‘ΡΑΙΒΟ'Σ, ή, όν, crooked, bent, Arist. 
 ραιβο-σ-κελής, is, {σκ4Κο$) crook-legged, Anth. 
 ραΐζω. Ion. ρηίζω, f. /crco, (βάδιθ5) to grow easier, find 
 relief, recover from illness. Plat., Dem. : — to take 
 one's rest, Xen. 
 
 •ΡΑΙ'ΝΩ,Ι . βανω : aor. i ippava : — Pass., aor. i 4ρράνθην : 
 
 — Ύαρος, 
 
 pf. €ρραμμαι, 3 pi. ippavTai : — besides these are found 
 two irreg. Ep. forms (as if from a pres. *ράζω), viz. 2 pi. 
 aor. I imper. ράσσατε, 3 pi. pf. and plqpf. pass. 4ppi- 
 δαται, 4ρράδατο : I. to sprinkle, besprinkle, βάσ- 
 
 σατ€ (sc. δώμα νδατι) Od. ; αίματι βωμόν Eur. : — 
 Pass., TTvpyoi αίματι 4ρράδατ II. ; αίματι δ' 4ρράδαται 
 τοίχοι Od. : — of dust, 'ίπποι βαίνοντο κονίρ II. 2. 
 metaph., β. τινά ΰμνφ Find. II. to sprinkle, with 
 
 acc. of the thing sprinkled, βαίνβιν 4s τά βλέφαρα to 
 sprinkle (vinegar) in their eyes, Ar. 
 ραιστήρ, ^pos, b and η, a hammer, II., Aesch. From 
 ‘ΡΑΓΩ, poet. 3 sing. subj. βαίγσι : f. βαίσω, Ep. inf. 
 βαισέμ^ναι: aor. i έρραισα, suhj. βαίστι : — Pass., aor. i 
 4ρραίσθην: — to break, shiver, shatter, wreck, OA .', — 
 Pass., βaιόμ€vos one shipwrecked, Ib. ; φάσyavov 4p- 
 ραίσθη was shivered, II. II. to crush, destroy, 
 
 in Pass., Aesch., Soph. 
 
 ρακά, Hebr. word expressive of utter contempt, N.T. 
 ράκιον [ά], TO, Dim. of βάκos, a rag, in pi. rags, Ar. 
 ράκιο-συρρατΓτάδης, ου, δ, a rag-stitcher, Ar. 
 ρακό-δυτος, ov, (δύω) ragged, Eur. 
 ράκόεις, εσσα, ev, ragged, torn, tattered, Anth. II. 
 wrinkled. Id. From 
 
 ‘ΡΑ'ΚΟΣ [ά], eos, TO, a ragged garment, a rag, Od., 
 Ar. : in pi. βάκ€α, Att. βάκη, rags, tatters, Od., Hdt., 
 etc. 2. generally, a strip of cloth, Hdt. : a strip of 
 flesh, Aesch. II. in pi. rents in the face, wrinkles, 
 Ar. III. metaph. a rag, remnant. Anon. ap. 
 
 Arist.; of an old seaman, άλίοιο βίου βάκos Anth. Hence 
 ράκόω, f. ώσω, to tear in strips, Plut. Hence 
 ράκωμα, aros, to, in p\., = βάκη, rags, Ar. 
 
 'ΡΑ'ΜΦΟΣ, eos, TO, a beak, bill, neb, Ar. 
 ράνίς, ίδos, η, (βαίνω) a drop, Eur. ; a rain-drop, Ar. 
 ραντηριος, a, ov, (βαίνω) of or for sprinkling : — in 
 Aesch., it seems to be bedabbled, reeking. 
 ραντίζω, = ^αίνω, N.T. II. of the effect, to purify, 
 Ib. Hence 
 
 ραντισμός, b, a sprinkling, N.T. 
 
 ‘ΡΑ'Ξ, βάyόs, ρώζ, βωyόs, η, a grape, Lat. racenius. Plat, 
 ^aov, neut. Adj. used as Adv. ; v. βάδιos. 
 ραπίζω, f. ίσω, (βaπίs) to strike with a stick, to cudgel, 
 flog, bastinado, Hdt., Dem. II. to slap in the 
 
 face, N.T. 
 
 ράπίς, ibos, η, = βάβδos. 
 
 ράπισμα, τό, (βαπίζω) a stroke, a slap οΐΐ the face, Luc. 
 ραπτός, ή, όν, (βάπτω) stitched, patched, Od. 2. 
 metaph. strung together, continuous, of verses, 
 Find. II. worked with the needle : βαπτόν, τό, 
 
 an embroidered carpet, Xen. ; βαπτ^ σφαίρα a stitched 
 ball, of divers colours, Anth. 
 
 'ΡΑ'ΠΤΩ, f. βάφω : aor. i έρραφα, Ep. βάφα : — hied., 
 aor. 1 4ρραφάμην : — Pass., aor. 2 4ρράφην [ά] : pf. ep- 
 ραμμαι: — to sew or stitch together, stitch, 11., Ar. : — 
 Med., βάπτ€σθαι οχβτδν δερμάτων to make oneself a 
 pipe of leather, Hdt. ; βαφάμ(νο5 τουτί (sc. τδ προσκβ- 
 φάλαιον) having got it stitched, Ar. ; but also, to sew 
 on or to one. Id. : — Pass., 4ρράφθαι τδ χ€?λο5 to have 
 one’s lip sewed up, Dem. II. metaph. to devise, 
 
 contrive, plot, Horn., etc.; proverb., τδ υπόδημα eppa- 
 φα 5 μ\ν σύ, ύπ^δησατο δε Άpιστayόρηs you made the 
 shoe, but Aristagoras put it on, Hdt. 
 
 ’Ράρος, ου, b, Raros, father of I riptolemus : — hence τδ 
 
7 1 ό ^άσσατε 
 
 ’Ράριον (sc. πβδίον) the field of Rarus, sacred to De- 
 meter, where tillage was first practised, h. Horn, 
 ράσσατε, irreg. 2 pi. aor. i of ραίνω. 
 ραστος, irreg. Sup. of ρά,Βιοε. 
 
 ραστωνίνω^ = ραθυμ^ω, to he idle, listless, Xen. From 
 ραστώνη, Ion. ρηστώνη, η, (paaros) easiness or an 
 easy way of doing anything. Plat. ; ραστώντ} or μζτα 
 ραστώντί]$ with ease, easily, lightly. Id. ; ραστώντρν 
 (pvyrjs παρ€χ€ΐν to provide an easy way of escape, 
 Plut. II. easiness of temper, good nature, kind- 
 ness, Lat. facilitas, rivos to or towards a person, 
 Hdt. III. relief or recovery from, rrjs ττόσεωϊ 
 
 from the effects of drinking, Plat. : absol. rest, leisure, 
 ease. Id.; δίά ραστώνην for the sake of resting, Xen. : 
 — also luxurious ease, indolence, carelessness, Thuc., 
 Dem. 
 
 ραφανΐδόω, to thrust a radish up the fundament, a 
 punishment of adulterers In Athens, Ar. From 
 ‘ΡΑ^ΦΑ^ΝΙ'Σ, Τδοί, η, the radish, Lat. raphanus, Ar. 
 ραφεύς, ε'ωί, b, (ράπτω) a stitcher, patcher : metaph., 
 p. φόνου a planner of murder, Aesch. 
 
 ,δαφή, η, (ράπτω) a seam, Lat. sutura, Od. 2. the 
 suture of the skull, Hdt. ; so, ραφαί οστόων Eur. 
 ράφίς, Dor. pairis, idos, η, (ράπτω) a needle, Anth. 
 ρόίχία, Ion. ρηχίη, η, (ρτ,Ύνυμι, cf. ρηγμίν) the sea 
 breaking on the shore, esp. the flood-tide, opp. to άμ- 
 πωτΐ5, Hdt. II. a rocky shore or beach, Aesch., 
 
 Jhuc. 
 
 ράχίζω, f. ίσω, to cut through the spine, to cleave in 
 twain, Aesch., Soph, h'rom 
 'ΡΑ'ΧΙΣ [ά], los Att. εωϊ, η, the lower part of the back, 
 the chine, II, : then, the spine or backbone, υπό ράχιν 
 πα-γηναι to be impaled, Aesch. II. anything ridged 
 like the backbone, a mountain-ridge, Hdt. 
 ράχι-ώδης, es, (ραχία, eldos) with surf, Strab. 
 ραχός, Ion. ρηχός, ον, η, a thorn-bush, briar, Xen. : — 
 collectively, a thorn-hedge, a wattled fence, Hdt. 
 ράψαι, aor. i inf. of ράπτω. 
 
 ραψωδεω, f. ήσω, (pa^cpbos) to recite Epic poems. 
 Plat. 2. in contemptuous sense, to repeat by heart 
 or rote, to declaim, Dem., Luc. ; c. inf. to keep saying 
 that . . , Dem. 
 
 ραψωδία, η, (pa^cpSos) recitation of Epic poetry. 
 Plat. 2. Epic composition, opp. to lyric {κίθαρφόία). 
 Id. II. a portion of an Epic poem fit for recita- 
 
 tion at one time, e. g. a book of the Iliad or Odyssey, 
 a lay, canto, Plut., Luc. 
 
 ραψωδικός, tj, ov, of or for a rhapsodist : η -κτ] (with 
 and without τόχνη), the rhapsodisE s art. Plat. From 
 ραψ-ωδός, b, (ράπτω, cpS-fj) properly 07te who stitches or 
 strings songs together ; esp. a person who recited 
 Epic poems, a rhapsodist , applied to Homer, Plat. ; 
 but ραψωδοί commonly meant a class of persons who 
 got their livhtg by reciting the poeiyis of Homer, Hdt., 
 Plat.; V. ραφφδία II. II. Soph, calls the Sphinx 
 
 paxf/cpdbs κνων, because she proposed her riddle publicly, 
 as the rhapsodists did their lays, 
 ραων, irreg. Comp, of paSios. 
 
 ρε'α = ρεΓα, easily, lightly, II. [Sometimes used as one 
 long syll.] 
 
 ‘Ρε'ά, Ep. ‘Ρείη, η ; also 'Ρεη, Rhea, daughter of Uranus 
 and Gaia, wife of Cronus, mother of the gods, Horn., etc. 
 
 — TEU 
 
 'ΡΕΤΚΩ, f. ρεγξω, to snore, Lat. sterto, Aesch., Ar. ; of 
 horses, to snort, Eur. (Formed from the sound.) 
 ρε'εθρον, Ion. and poet, for ρύθρον. 
 
 'ΡΕ'ΖΩ, impf. ίρζζον, Ep. ρόζον. Ion. ρόζ^σκον : f. ρε'ξω : 
 aor. I ippe^a, poet. 0ρ€ξα, Dor. part, ρόξαιε : — Pass., 
 aor. I part. pexOeis : — to do, act, deal, Od. : — absol., 
 Horn. : — c. acc. rei, to do, accomplish, make. Id., etc. : 
 — Pass., μηχο5 ρ^χθόντοε κακού a remedy for mischief 
 07tce do7ie, II. 2. c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, to do 
 something to one, κακόν ρόζ^ιν τινά Horn. ; αγαθά p. 
 τινά Id. ; also more rarely c. dat. pers., μηκότι μοι κακά 
 ρόζζτί do me no more mischiefs, Od. ; οσα βροτοΪ5 
 epe^as κακά Eur. 3. with strengthd. signf., el τι 
 ρόξζΐ If it shall avail aught, be <^any service, II. II. 
 in spec, sense, to perform sacrifices, Horn., Soph. ; 
 absol. to do sacrifice, Lat. operari, facere, ρόζ^ιν θεφ 
 Horn. : — sometimes with the victim in acc., ρόξω βουν 
 ήνιν will sacrifice it. Id. 
 
 ρε'θος, εο5, τ6, a limb, in pi. the limbs, body, II. II. 
 
 in sing, the face, countena^ice. Soph., Eur. 
 ρεΐα, Ep. for ρεα, Adv. of padios, easily, lightly, Horn.; 
 θεοί ρεΓα ζώοντ€5 the gods who live at ease, Lat. secu- 
 rum ageyites aevom. Id. ; strengthd. ρε?α μά>ό II. 
 ρεΐθρον, TO, Att. contr. from Ion. ρεεθρον, (ρεω) that 
 which flows, a river, stream, mostly in pi,, ποταμοίο 
 peedpa II. ; 'S.Tvyhs vdaTOS αΐπα p. Ib. ; streams of 
 blood, Aesch. : — sing., Hdt., Aesch. II. the bed 
 
 or channel of a river, II., Hdt. 
 ρείω, Ep. for ρε'ω. 
 
 ρεκτηρ, ηρο5, b, (βόζω) a worker, doer, Hes. 
 
 ρε'κτης, ου, ό, = ρε/ίτήρ, active, Plut. 
 
 ρε'ρ,βο|χαι, Dep. to roam, rove, roll about, Plut. : 
 
 metaph. to be unsteady, act at random. Id. 
 ρεμβ-ώδης, εϊ, (εΤδοϊ) roving, rolling, Plut. 
 ρε|αι, aor. i inf. of ρόζω. 
 ρε'ος, TO, (ρόω) = pevpa, a stream, Aesch. 
 
 'ΡΕ'ΠΩ, f. ρέψω: aor. i ερρεψα : — properly of the 
 descending scale, to incline downwards, to sink, fall, 
 Lat. vergere, Uiclbiare, II., Ar. : — of things, to incline 
 one way or the other, to be always shifting, Pind. ; 
 υπνο% 4πΙ βλζφάροΐ5 ρόπων sleep falling upon the eyes. 
 Id. 2. of one of two contending parties, to pre- 
 ponderate, prevail, Hdt., Plat. 3. of persons, ed 
 ρόπζΐ dios is favourably inclined, Aesch. ; ρόπ^ιν 4πί 
 τι to incline towards a thing, Dem.; eXs or πp6s τι 
 Plat., Arist. ; eXs τινα Luc. 4. of duties, p. eXs 
 Tiva to fall or devolve up07i otie, Aesch,, Soph. 5. 
 of events, to fall, happen in a certain way. Soph.; p. 
 είί τι to turn or come to something, Aesch., Ar. 
 ρερΰττωμε'νος, pf, pass. part, of ρυποομαι. 
 ρεΰμα, ατο$, τό, (ρεω) that which flows, a flow, stream, 
 current, Aesch., Soph., etc. 2. the stream of a river, 
 mostly in pi., Hdt., Eur. ; a stream of lava, Thuc. : 
 metaph. a stream ox flood of men, Trag., Soph. 3. 
 a flood, Thuc. II. a discharge from the body, 
 
 a flux, rheiun, Luc. - Hence 
 ρευμάτίζομαι, Pass, to flow as a current, Strab. 
 ρευμάτιον, τό. Dim. of ρ^νμα, a rivulet, Plut. 
 ρευσομαι, f. of ρεω. 
 ρεχθείς, aor. i pass. part, of ρόζω. 
 ρευστικός, i\, 6v, (ρεω) flowing, liquid, Plut. 
 
 'ΡΕΏ, Ep. ρείω : 3 sing. impf. eppei, Ep, 0pp€€ ox 
 
jOfc'Ct) — 
 
 pee : — f. pe^υσoμaι, Dor. peυσovμaι : aor. i eppevaa 
 Att. fut. and aor. i of pass, form, ρυ-^ισομαι, eppv7)v : 
 pf. eppvrjKa Plat. — This Verb, like Truew, χβω, does not 
 contr. eη, eo, eω. To flow, run, stream, gush, 
 Horn., etc. : — v,ith dat. of that which flows, ττηγί; peei 
 νδατι the fountain runs with water, II.; peev αίματι 
 yaia Ib. ; pe? ydXaKTi rrehov Eur. ; of a river, μeyas pet 
 runs with full stream, Hdt. ; so, ttoKvs pe?, metaph. 
 of men, Aesch. ; of a river, also, p. anh χι6νο$ to derive 
 its stream from melted snow, Hdt. : — proverb., &vu> 
 peeiv to flow backwards, of impossibilities, Eur. 2. 
 metaph. of things, e/c χ€ΐρών βeλea peov from their 
 hands rained darts, II. ; of a flow of words, άπδ y\c6cr- 
 crjs μ€λιτο$ yXvK'^v peev ανδ -f} Ib. ; absol., of the 
 tongue, to run glibly, Aesch. (cf. Horat., salso mul- 
 toque fluenti) : of words or sentiments, to be current. 
 Soph. 3. to fall, drop off, e. g. of hair, Od., 
 Theocr. : then, generally, to flow or melt away , perish. 
 Soph., Plat. 4. of persons, p. eiri or eXs ri to be 
 inclined, given to a thing, Isocr., Plat. II. 
 
 very rarely trans. to let flow, pour, ^ppci χοά$ Eur. 2. 
 c. acc. cogn., ρeίτω γάλα, μ^λι let the land run milk, 
 honey, Theocr. ; divov ρ^ων Luc. 
 
 *ρ€ω, to say, v. epw. 
 
 ρήγμα, aros, τό, (p'ί}yvυμι) a breakage, fracture, Dem. 
 ρηγμίν or -μί5, ?vos, b, the sea breaking on the beach, 
 the line of breakers, surf, Horn.; βττί or τταρο pηyμ?vι 
 θαλάσίτηε by the edge of the sea. Id. 
 ρήγνΰμι or -νω (lengthd. from Root ΡΑΓ) : Ion. impf. 
 pr,yvoaKov : f. ρίιξω : aor. i eppTj^a : — Med., pr^yvvμaι, 
 {.ρ'ήξομαι: aor. i ^ρρηξάμην, Ep. ρηξάμην : — Pass., f. 
 ραγί-,σομαί : aor. 2 eppayiqv [o] : pf. epprιyμaι, for which 
 the intr. eppwya is more used : — cf. also ρΊ]σσω, ράσ- 
 σω. To break, break asunder or hi pieces, rend, 
 shiver, shatter, Horn., etc. : — to rend garments, in 
 sign of grief, Aesch. : — Med. to break for oneself, get 
 broken, 11. 2. to break a line of battle or body of 
 
 men, Ib., Hdt. ; in Med., ρ^ιξασθαι <pa\ayyas, στίχα$ 
 to break oneself a way through the lines, II. ; absol., 
 ^ηξασθαι to break ox force one's way, Ib. 3. to let 
 break loose, let loose, Ib. 4. ^ήξαί ψων-ην to let loose 
 the voice, of children and persons who have been dumb 
 breaking into speech, Hdt. : then to speak freely , sfeak 
 out (like rumpere vocem, Virg.), Id., Ar., etc. 5. 
 δακρύων ^ή|ασα νάματα having let loose floods of tears. 
 Soph.; so, p. κλαυθμόν Plut. II. absol. in the form 
 βησσω, to beat the ground, dance, II. III. later, as 
 a term of fighters, to fell, knock down, Dem. 
 
 B. Pass., mostly used in aor. 2 όρράγην [ά], to 
 break, burst, of waves, II. ; of clouds, Ar. 2. to 
 break asunder, be rent, of the earth in an earthquake, 
 Plat. ; of garments, Xen. 3. to burst forth, like 
 lightning, Ar. 4. of ships, to be wrecked, Dem. : 
 metaph. of hopes, Aesch. 
 
 C. intr., like Pass., to break forth, of a river, to 
 
 break its bounds, Hdt. : — metaph. of sudden misfor- 
 tunes, bursts of passion. Soph. II. in this intr. 
 
 sense the pf. eppωya is commonly used of tears. Id. ; 
 metaph., κακών TriAayos eppurycv Aesch., etc. 
 
 ‘ΡΗΤΟΣ, 605, τό, a rug, blanket, used as the covering 
 of a bed or seat, Horn. ; or as a garment, Od. 
 ρήδιος, Ion. contr. form for ^-ρίδιοί. 
 
 ρητωρ. 7 I 7 
 
 ρηθήναι, aor. i pass. inf. of όρώ : ρηβήσ-ομαι, fut. 
 ρηίδιος, Ion. for ράδωε : — ρηίζω, for ραΐζω. 
 ρήιστος, ρηίτατος, ρηίτβρος, ν. ράδιοε. 
 ρηκτ<ί5, ή, όν, (prιyvυμi) that can be broken or rent, 
 penetrable, II. 
 
 ρήμα, ατοε, τό, (ρόω, 4ρώ) that which is said or spoken, 
 a word, Theogn., Hdt., etc.; κατα ρήμα word 
 
 for word, Aeschin. 2. a phrase, opp. to όνομα (a 
 single w'ord). Plat. 3. the subject of speech, a 
 thing, N. T. II. in Gramm., a verb, opp. to 
 
 όνομα (a noun), ρΊ)ματα καΐ ονόματα Plat, 
 ρημάτιον, τό. Dim. of ρήμα, a pet phrase , phr aside , Ar. 
 ρήν, ρηνόε, η, late word = *αρε, αρνόε. Hence 
 ρηνο-φορ€ΰ5, ό, {ψόρω) clad in sheepskin, Anth. 
 ρή|αι, aor. i inf. of ρ^ί]yvυμt. 
 
 ρηΙηνορία, ή, might to break through armed ranks, 
 Od. From 
 
 ρηξ-ήνωρ, οροε, ο, {ρ^ηyvυμι, άνηρ) breaking through 
 armed ranks, Horn. 
 
 ρηξΐ-κελ€υθος, ον, opening a path, of Apollo, Anth. 
 ρηξί-νοος, ον, breaking the spirit, of Bacchus, Anth. 
 ρήξις, 6cos, ή, {p^ηyvυμaι) a breaking, bursting, prj^eis 
 broken flames, a bad omen, Eur. 
 ρήσΐ 5 , 60)5, Ion. los, rj, (*ρόω, όρώ) a saying, speaking, 
 speech, Od., Hdt., etc. ; rj airh '^,κυθών ρησιε the 
 Scythian phrase, Hdt. 2. a resohition, declara- 
 tion, Id. II. a tale, legend, Pind. III. 
 
 a phrase or passage, a speech in a play, Ar. 
 ρήσσω, rarer collat. form of ρύyvυμι. 
 ρηστώνη, ή. Ion. for ραστώνη. 
 ρητεον, verb. Adj. one must mention. Plat, 
 ρήτερος. Ion. for ρηίτζροε. 
 ρητήρ, ηροε, δ, (*ρ€ω, όρώ) a speaker, II. 
 ρητορεία, η, skill in public speaking, eloquence, 
 oratory, rhetoric. Plat. II. a piece of oratory, 
 
 set speech, Isocr. From 
 
 ρητορεύω, f. σω, (^ήτωρ) to speak in public, to use or 
 practise oratory. Plat. : — Pass., of the speech, to be 
 spoken, Isocr. II. to teach oratory, Strab. 
 
 ρητορικός, ή, όν, (^ήτωρ) oratorical, rhetorical , η 
 ^ητορικ·ό (sc. τόχνη) rhetoric, the art of speaking. 
 Plat. ; ρητορική δΐΐλία an orator's timidity, Aeschin. 
 Adv. -κώε. Plat. 2. of persons, skilled in speaking, 
 fit to be an orator. Id., etc. 
 
 ρητός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of *ρ€ω, όρώ, stated, specified, 
 II. ; e’s χρόνον βητόν at a set or stated time, Hdt. ; 
 ημόραι β. Thuc. ; ε’πΐ βητο?ε ylpad \vith fixed pre- 
 rogatives, Id.; β. apyvpiov a stated sum, Id.; ε’πί 
 βητο?ε on stated terms, on certain conditions, Hdt., 
 Eur.: — Adv. βητώε, expressly, distinctly , N.T. 2. 
 spoken of, known, famous, Hes. II. that may 
 
 be spoken or told, Aesch., Soph. ; βητδν άρρητόν τ' 
 ότΓοε, La.t. fas nefasqtce. Soph. HI. in Mathem., 
 
 βητά are rational quantities, opp. to surds (άλογα). 
 Plat. 
 
 ρήτρα, η. Ion. ρήτρη, (*βόω, 4ρώ) a verbal agreement, 
 bargain, covenant, Od. ; τταρο τήν μήτραν Xen. II. 
 the unwritten laws of Lycurgus were called βητραι, 
 Lex ap. Plut. : generally, a decree, ordinance, 'I'yrtae., 
 Xen. III. speech, a word, Luc. 
 
 ρητωρ, οροε, δ, {^βίω, ε’ρώ) a public speaker, pleader,. 
 Lat. orator, Eur., etc. 
 
jiS ρηχίη - 
 
 ρηχίη^ ρηχό?» Ιοη. for ράχΙα, ράχ05. 
 ρΐγεδανός, ή, όν, making one shudder with cold, chil- 
 ling : metaph., piyeSavT] 'EAeVrj Helen at whose name 
 one shudders, horrible, II. From 
 ρϊγβω, f. -ησω : aor. i ippiyrjaa, Ep. ^lyrjaa : pf. 
 (with pres, sense) epplya. Dor. 3 pi. ippiyavri, Ep. 3 
 sing. subj. ippiyjjai; Ep. dat. part. ippiyovTi (for ippi- 
 yoTi) : plqpf. ippiyeiv : (plyos) : — to shiver ox shudder 
 with cold : metaph. to shudder with fear or horror, 
 II., Soph. : — c. inf. to shudder to do, shrink from 
 doing, II. ; also, p. μτ} . . , Od. 2. to cool or 
 slacken in zeal. Find. 3. to bristle with arms, 
 Theocr. II. trans. to shudder at anything, II. 
 
 ριγηλός, ή, ον, making to shiver, chilling, Hes. 
 ρίγιον, neut. Comp. Adj. formed from plyos, more 
 frosty, colder, Od. : — metaph. more horrible, Horn, 
 ρίγιστος, η, ον. Sup. Adj. formed from piyos (as κυδί- 
 στοί from kvBos), coldest : most horrible, II. 
 ρϊγο-μάχης, or -χος, ου, ο, {μάχομαι) fighting with 
 cold, Anth. 
 
 ‘ΡΙΤΟΣ, cos, VO, frost, cold, hak., frigus, Od., etc. 
 ρΐγόω, f. ~ώσω, Ep. inf. -ωσέμ^ν : — aor. i ipplywcra : — 
 pf. cppίyωκa : — this word, like Ιδρόω, has an irreg. contr. 
 into ω, Ψ, for ου, oi, as 3 sing. subj. ριγ^, opt. piycpr], 
 inf. piywv : — to be cold, shiver fro7n cold, Od., Hdt. 
 'PI'ZA, T}s, η, a root, Od., Att. : in pi. the roots, 
 Horn. 2. metaph. the roots of the eye, Od. ; the 
 roots or foundatioiis of the earth, Hes., Aesch., 
 etc. 3. cK ριζών, Lat. radicitus, Plut. II. 
 
 anything that grows like a root from one stem, whence 
 Pindar calls Libya the τρίτη ρίζα χθον05, considering 
 the earth as divided into three continents. III. 
 
 metaph. the root or stock from which a family springs, 
 Lat. stirps. Find., Aesch., etc. ; and so a race, family, 
 Aesch., Eur., etc. 
 
 ριζίον, TO, Dim. of ρίζα, a little root, Ar. 
 ριζοβολόω, f. ήσο), to strike root, Anth. From 
 ριζο-βόλος, ον, {βάλλω) striking root. 
 ριζόθ€ν, (ρί^α) Adv. by, from the roots, Luc. 
 ριζο-τόμος, b, {τ4μνω) one who cuts roots, Luc. 
 ριζοφαγόω, f. ίί\σω, to eat roots, Strab. ; p. τά σπέρματα 
 to destroy them by nibbling the roots. Id. From 
 ριζο-φάγος [ά], ον, {(payctv) eating roots, Arist. 
 ριξόω, f. ώσω : aor. i ^ρρίζωσα : — Pass., pf. 4ρρίζωμαι : 
 '{ρίζα) : — to make to strike root : metaph. to root in 
 the ground, plant, Od. ; 4ρρίζωσζ την τυραννίδα Hdt. : 
 — Pass, to take root, strike root, Xen. : metaph. to be 
 rooted, firmly fixed. Soph., N. T. II. Pass, 
 
 also of land, to be planted with trees, Od. Hence 
 ρίζωμα, aros, τό, a root : metaph. a stem, race, Aesch. 
 ριζ-ωρΰχος, ον, root-grubbing, of grammarians, Anth. 
 ρίζωσις, ews, η, a taking root, beginning life, Plut. 
 'ΡΙΚΝΟ'Σ, η, 6v, shrivelled with cold: generally, 
 shrivelled, crooked, h. Horn., Anth. 
 ρίμφα, {ρίπτω) Adv. lightly, swiftly , fleetly , II., Aesch. 
 ριμφ-άρματος, ον, {άρμα) of a swift chariot. Find.; p. 
 
 άμιλλαιε with the swift racing of chariots, Soph, 
 piv, η, later form for pis. 
 ρϊνάω, f. ήσω, {ρίνη) to file, Anth. 
 
 ρϊν-εγκαταττηξϊ-γόνβιος, ον, (pis, iyκaτaπηyvυμι) with 
 a nose reaching to the chin, Anth. 
 
 ‘ΡΓΝΗ [r], η, a file or rasp, Xen. 
 
 - 'ΡΙ'Σ. 
 
 ρϊνηλατβω, f. ησω, to track by scent, Aesch. From 
 ρϊν-ηλάτης, ου, δ, {4λαύνω) one who tracks by scent, of 
 hounds. 
 
 ρΐνό-βολος, ον, {βάΚλο^ emitted through the nose, of 
 a snorting sound, Anth. 
 
 ρϊνό-κ€ρως, wtos, b, (pis, Kcpas) the Rhinoceros or Nose- 
 horn, Strab. 
 
 ρϊνόν, T0, = piv6s II. i, a hide, II. 2. = piv0s ll. 2 , a 
 shield, Od. 
 
 ρϊνός, ου, η, the skin of a man, Horn. II. the hide 
 of a beast, esp. an ox-hide. Id. 2. an ox-hide 
 shield. Id. 
 
 ρϊνό-σϊμος, ον, (pis) snub-nosed, Luc. 
 ρϊνο-τόρος, ον, (τζίρω) shield-piercing , II., Hes. 
 ριν-οΰχος, b, (pis ii) a sewer, Lat. cloaca, Strab. 
 ^PVOH, TO, any jutting part oi dL vaowntaim, 1. the 
 peak, Horn. 2. a headland, foreland, Od., Thuc. 
 ρίτΓβσσι, Ep. for ριψί, dat. pi. of ρίψ. 
 ρΐττή, η, (ρίπτω) the swing or force with which any- 
 thing is thrown, Lat. impetus, alyavcηs ριπ^\ the 
 flight of a javelin, II. ; ριπ\] Bopcao the sweep or rush 
 of the N. wind, lb.,· ριπή Aiodev, of a storm, Aesch.; 
 4ννυχιάν άπδ ριπάν prob. means from the quarter of the 
 night storms, i. e. from the North, Soph. ; p. πυp6s 
 the rush of fire, II. 2. p. πτcpύyωv a flapping of 
 wings, Aesch.; of the buzz of a gnat’s wing, Id.; of 
 quivering light, ριπαι άστρων Soph. ; of any rapid 
 movement, p. ποδών Eur. ; iv ριπή οφθαλμού In the 
 twinkling of an eye, N. T. 
 
 ρϊττίζω, f. ίσω, (pιπίs) to fan the flame, Lat. confiare, 
 Ar. : — Pass, to be blown about, N. T. 
 ρϊιτίς, η, (ρίφ) a fan for raising the fire, Ar. II. 
 
 a lady^s fan, Anth. 
 
 ριτΓτάζω, f. άσω. Frequentative of ρίπτω, to throw to 
 and fro, toss about, Lat. jactare, 11. ; οφρύσι ριπτάζαν 
 to move the eyebrows up and dow7i, h. Horn. : — Pass. 
 to be tossed about, Plut. 
 
 ριτΓτόω, only in pres, and impf., a collat. form of ρίπτω, 
 Trag. ; Ion. contr. 3 pi. ριπτ^υσι, Hdt. 
 ριΤΓτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of ρίπτω, thrown, p. μόpos 
 death by being thrown down (a precipice). Soph. 
 'ΡΓΠΤΩ, Ion. impf. ρίπτασκον or -ctkov : f. ρίφω : 
 aor. I €ρριφα, Ep. ρ7φα : pf. ίρρϊφα : — Pass., f. i ριφθη- 
 σομαι, f. 2 ρϊφησομαι, f. 3 4ρρίφομαι : aor. i €ρρΙφθην, 
 aor. 2 €ρρίφην [t] : pf. ίρριμμαι : 3 sing, plqpf. ^ρριπτο, 
 Ep. 4ρ4ριπτο: — to throw, cast, hurl, Horn., etc.; p. 
 χθονί to throw on the ground. Soph. : — to cast a net. 
 Pass., βρριπται b β6λos the cast has been made, 
 Orac. ap. Hdt. : — to throw or toss about, πλoκάμoυs 
 Eur. II. to cast out of house or land. Soph. : — 
 
 Pass., μτι ριφθώ κυσίν Id. III. to throw off or 
 
 away, of arms, clothes, Eur., etc. IV. p, λ6yoυs 
 
 to cast them forth, hurl them, Aesch., Eur. : — but 
 also, to throw them away, waste them, Aesch., Eur. : 
 Pass., οϊχζται ταυτ 4ρριμμ4να Soph. V. to cast 
 
 lots or dice, Eur., Plat. VI. p. 4αυτόν to throw 
 
 or cast oneself down, Xen. ; — then absol. to fling 
 oneself, 4s πόντον Theogn. ; 4s τάφρον Eur. 
 ριφθ€ίς, piTTcis, aor. i and 2 pass. part, of ρίπτω. 
 
 'ΡΓΣ, η, gen. pivos, acc. p7va, pi. pives : — the 7iose, Lat. 
 nasus, Horn., Hdt., etc. 2, in pi. the nostrils, 7iose, 
 Lat. nares, II., etc. II. a pipe or conduit. 
 
719 
 
 'pi'if — ρΰτΓτρον. 
 
 *ΡΓΨ, plTTos, dat. pi. ρίψί, Ep. ρίττξσσι. : — plaited 'work, 
 wicker-work, a mat, Lat. crates, Od., etc. 
 ρίψ-ασίΓίς, iSos, 6, -η, throwing away his shield in 
 battle, a recreant, Ar. 
 
 ρΐψις, €ω5, η, a throwing, casting, hurling. Plat. 2. 
 a casting about of the eyes, Plut. II. a being 
 
 thrown or hurled. Plat. 
 
 ριψο-κίνδϋνος, ον, running needless risks, fool-hardy , 
 reckless, Xen. 
 
 ρίψ-οττλος, ον, throwing away one^s arms, Aesch. 
 pod,^. Ion. and Ep. po\.r\, a pomegranate-tree, Od. II. 
 
 the fruit, a pomegranate, h. Horn., Ar. 2. a knob 
 shaped like a pomegranate, Hdt. 
 pod, η. Dor. for po-f}, a stream. 
 ροδάνη [d], η, the woof ox weft, Batr. From 
 ροδανός, η, 6v, waving, flickering, 11. (Deriv. uncer- 
 tain.) 
 
 ρόδεος, a, ov, (βό5ον) of roses, Eur. II. like a 
 
 rose, rosy, Anth. 
 
 ροδή, ή, contr. for po^ia, a rose-tree, rose-bush. Archil. 
 'Ροδιακός, ή, ον, ('PJSos) Rhodian, of Rhodes, Strab. : 
 
 — also ‘Ρόδιος, a, ov, ('P05os) II., Xen. 
 ροδο-δάκτΰλος, ov, rosy-fingered, of Aurora, Horn. 
 ροδο-6ΐδής, €S, {eldos) rose-like, rosy, Anth. 
 ροδ0€ΐς, e^tra, ej/, (podov) of roses, II., Eur. II. 
 
 rose-coloured, Anth. 
 
 ροδό-μηλον. Dor. -μαλον, τό, a rose-apple : metaph. 
 of a rosy cheek, Theocr. 
 
 'ΡΟ'ΔΟΝ, t 6, the rose, Lat. rosa, h. Horn., Theogn., 
 etc. j Aeol. βρό5ον, Sappho : — metaph., ρόδα μ €ίρηκα5 
 you’ve spoken roses of me, have said all things sweet 
 and lovely, Ar. 
 
 ροδό-ττηχ-υς. Dor. -τταχυς, v, gen. vos, rosy-armed, h. 
 Horn., Hes., etc. 
 
 ‘Ρόδος, ov, η, the isle of Rhodes, II., etc. 
 ροδό-χρως, ωτos, 6, ή, = foreg., Theocr. 
 ροδωνιά, η, (ρόδον) a rose-bed, garden of roses, Lat. 
 rosarium, Dem., etc. 
 
 ροή, η. Dor. ροά, but in Att. poi], Ep. gen. pi. ροάων [ά] : 
 (pew) : — a river, stream, flood, Horn., etc. ; mostly in 
 pi., eTT* 'ClK^avolo ροάων 11. ; αμπόλου ροαί the juice of 
 the grape, Eur. : — metaph. the stream of song or 
 poesy. Find. ; also, βοαί the tide of affairs. Id. 
 ροθόω, f. ήσω, (ρόθο5) to make a rushing noise, to da^, 
 of waves or the stroke of oars : hence, of any confused 
 noise, ταντα 4ρρ6θουν 4μοί such clamours they raised 
 against me, Soph. ; A0yoi όρρόθονν there was a noise 
 words, Id. 
 
 ροθιάζω, strengthd. form of foreg., of pigs, to make a 
 guttling noise, Ar. 
 
 ροθιάς, άδθ5, ή, poet. fern, of βόθιο$, dashing, Aesch. 
 ρόθιος, ov, and a, ov, (podos) rushing, roaring, dashing, 
 of waves, Od. ; of oars, Eur. II. as Subst. ρόθια, 
 τά, waves dashing on the beach, breakers, waves. 
 Soph., etc. ; — collectively in sing, the surf, surge, 
 .Aesch., Eur. 2. a shout of applause, Ar. ; gene- 
 rally, a tumult, riot, Eur. 
 
 'ΡΟ'ΘΟΣ, b, a rushing noise, dash of waves or of 
 oars, 4ξ evhs ρόθου with one stroke, i. e. all at once, 
 Aesch. 2. of any confused, inarticulate sound, 
 
 Τΐ€ρσίδο5 Ύ\ώσσ7]3 p. the noise of the Persian (i. e. bar- 
 barian) tongue. Id. (Formed from the sound.) 
 
 ροιά, Ύ], later Att. for ροά, mulberry. 
 ροιβδόω, f. ήσω, to swallow with a noise, suck down, 
 of Charybdis, Od. ; cf. άναρροιβδόω. II. like 
 
 ροιζόω, to move with a rustling sound, make to rustle, 
 Aesch. Hence 
 
 ροίβδησις, ή, a whistling, piping, Eur. 
 
 ΡΟΓΒΔΟΣ, b, any rushing noise, πτ€ρών p. the whir- 
 ring of wings. Soph. ; ανόμου p. whistling of the wind, 
 Ar. (Formed from the sound.) 
 ροιζόω. Ion. impf. ροΙζασκον ox -eanov : aor. i όρροίζησα, 
 Ep. ροίζησα : (ροΊζοε) : — to whistle, Lat. stridere, II.; 
 of a snake, to hiss, Hes. : — Pass, to rush through the 
 air, όρροίζητο (3 sing, plqpf.) Anth. Hence 
 ροίζημα, aros, τό, a rushing, whirring noise or motion, 
 as of birds, Ar. From 
 
 'ΡΟΓΖΟΣ, b. Ion. ή, the whistling or whizzhtg of an 
 arrow, II. : — any whistling or piping sound, as of a 
 shepherd, Od. II. rushing motion, a rush, swing, 
 Plut. (Formed from the sound.) 
 
 'ΡΟΙΚΟ'Σ, ή, 6v, crooked, Theocr. 
 ρομβητός, ή, 6v, spun round like a top, Anth. 
 ρομβο-ειδής, is, (ilbos) rhombo’idal, Strab. ; p. σχήμα 
 a rhomboid, a four-sided figure with the opposite sides 
 and angles equal. 
 
 ρόμβος or ρόμβος, b, (ρόμβω) a spinning-top or 'wheel, 
 Lat. turbo, Eur., Anth. 2. a magic wheel, used by 
 sorcerers to aid their spells, Theocr., Horat. II. 
 
 a spinning, whirling motion, of a top or wheel, livra 
 ρόμβον ακόντων shooting forth whirling darts. Find. ; 
 p. aUrov the eagle’s swoop. Id. III. a rhomb, 
 
 lozenge, i. e. a four-sided figure with all the sides, but 
 only the opposite angles, equal, Euclid. 2. a fish, 
 the turbot, brill. 
 
 ρομβωτός, η, όν, verb. Adj. {ρόμβο$ ill), lozenge-shaped, 
 Anth. 
 
 ρομφαία, ή, a large sword, scymitar, used by the Thra- 
 cians, Plut., N. T. (Foreign word.) 
 ρόος, ov, b, Att. contr. ρους, (ρόω) a stream,^ flow, 
 current, Horn., etc.; ττοταμουε irpexf/e vieaOai leap ρόον 
 to flow in their own bed, 11. ; κατά ρόον down stream, 
 Od., Hdt., etc. ; Txphs ρόον against stream, 11. : — a 
 current at sea, Thuc. 
 
 ρόττάλον, TO, (peVco) a club, cudgel, thicker at the butt- 
 end ; used to cudgel an ass, 11. ; to walk with, Od., 
 etc. : — a war-club or mace, shod with metal, lb., 
 Hdt. 11.= ρόπτρον III, Xen. 
 ροττή, ή, (ρόττω) inclination downwards, the sinking 
 of the scale, Aesch. ; διαφόρ^ιν τήν p. to disturb the 
 balance, Plut. 2. metaph. the turn of the scale, 
 the critical moment, Lat. momentum, ίχ^ται βοπα,Β 
 (sc. η πόλίϊ) is at a crisis of her fortunes, Alcae. ap. 
 Ar. ; β. Aiicas the balance or critical turn of Justice, 
 Aesch. ; σ μικρά τταΚαιά σώματ ^ννάζ^ι βοπτ] a slight 
 turn of the scale lays aged bodies to rest. Soph.; 
 eVl σμικρά$ βοπηε dependent on a slight turn of the 
 scale, of one dying, Eur. ; εττί βοττηε μιά5 ovtcs depend- 
 ing on a single turn of the scale, Thuc. ; β. βίου the 
 turning point of life, i. e. death, Soph. II. me- 
 
 taph. influence, Dem. 
 
 ρότΓτρον, τό, (βόπω) the wood in a mouse-trap which 
 springs up when touched, Archil. ; metaph., biKips 
 βότττρον Eur. II. a tambourine or kettle- 
 
720 ρους - 
 
 drum, Luc., Anth. III. the hnochcr on a house- 
 
 door, Eur. 
 
 povs, b, Att. contr. for poos. 
 ροΰσιος, ον, reddish, Lat. russus, Anth. 
 ροψεω, f. ήσω and Ίτ,σομαι : aor. i ^ρρόφησα : — to sup 
 greedily zcp, gulp down, Aesch., Ar. 2. to drain 
 dry, empty, Ar. ; so, p. apTT]pias, of the poison on the 
 robe of Hercules, Soph. Hence 
 ροφητικός, ή, 6v, drawing in, absorbing, Strab. ; and 
 ροφητός, ή, ον, that can be or is supped up, Strab. 
 ροχθ€ω, f. ήσω : Ep. 3 sing. impf. ρόχθοι : — to dash 
 with a roaring sound, of the sea, Od. From 
 'ΡΟ'ΧΘΟΣ, b, a roaring of the sea. 
 
 ρο-ώδης, es, (elbos) with a strong strea^n, of a sea in 
 which there are strong currents, Thuc. : of rocks, 
 exposed to such seas, Strab. 
 ρυα|, 0.KOS, b, (pew) a rushing stream, a torrent, Thuc. j 
 b p. rov irvpbs, of a stream of lava. Id. 
 ρΰατο, Ep. for epvovro, 3 pi. aor. 2 of ρΰομαι. 
 ρυγχ-ελβφας, b, with an elephant's trunk, Anth. 
 ρυγχίον, ύ6. Dim. of pbyyos, Ar. 
 
 ρυγχος, eos, t6, (ρνζω) a snout, muzzle, of swine, 
 Stesich. ; of dogs, Theocr. : of birds, a beak, neb, Ar. 
 ρυδην [ύ], Adv. (pew) flowingly, abundantly , Plut. 
 ρΰδόν, Adv., = foreg., abundantly, Od. 
 
 ‘PY'Zi2, to growl, snarl, ρνζ^ι 4τΓΐκλαντον νόμον snarls 
 its melancholy ditty, Ar. (Formed from the sound.) 
 ρυησομαι, Att. fut. of pew. 
 
 ρυθρ.ίζω, f. Att. iw : Pass., pf. όρρνθμισμαι : (ρυθμ05 ):· — 
 to bring into measure or proportion : generally, to 
 order, to educate, train, Xen., etc. : — metaph., p. 
 χύττην όπου to define the place of grief. Soph. : — Med., 
 p. πλόκαμον to arrange one's hair, Eur. : — Pass., 
 vrjXews wb' όρρνθμισμαι thus ruthlessly am I brought 
 to order, Aesch. 
 
 ρυθμ05, Ion. ρυσμός, b, (pew) measured motion, time, 
 rhythm, Lat. numeriis, Ar., Plat., etc. : — ev ρυθμφ in 
 tune, Virgil’s in munerum, Xen. ; μeτa ρυθμόν Thuc. ; 
 θάττονα ρυθμόν eπdγeιv to play in quicker time, 
 Xen. II. proportion or symmetry of parts. 
 
 Plat. III. generally, arrangement, order, 
 
 Eur. IV. the state or condition of the soul, 
 
 temper, disposition, Theogn., etc. V. the form 
 
 or ^Afl/eof athing, Hdt.; of a breastplate, Xen. VI. 
 the wise, manner or fashion of a thing, Eur. ; ris p. 
 φόνου ; what kind of slaughter ? Id. 
 ρΐκάνη [ά], η, a plane, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ρΰμα, aroSjTo, (fpbw — epvw) that which is drawn : 1. 
 
 τόξου ρνμα, i.e. the Persian archers, opp. to λόγχηϊ 
 ϊσχύε, i. e. the Greek spearmen, Aesch. ; e/c τόξου 
 ρύματο5 from the distance of a bow-sAoi, Xen. 2. a 
 towing-line, Po\yh. II. (ρΰομαι) a defence, pro- 
 
 tection, Eur. ; πΰρτ^ου p. a tower of defence. Soph, 
 ρύμη, η, (fpbw = 0p0w) the force, swhig, rush of a 
 body in motion, Lat. impetus, ρνμτ} with a swing, 
 Thuc. ; πτ€pvywv ρύμη the rush of wings, Ar. } rj p. 
 Twv ίππwv Xen. : — metaph., εύτυχε? ρΰμτ) θβοΟ Eur. ; 
 -η p. TTjs bpyrjs the vehemence o/’ passion, Dem. 2. 
 absol. a rush, charge, of soldiers, Thuc., Xen. II. 
 a street, Lat. vicus, Polyb., N.T. 
 ρύμμα, aTOS, τό, {pύπτw) anything for washing, soap. 
 Plat. 
 
 ■ ρυσός. 
 
 ρϋμός, οΰ, b, (ppvw = ipbw) the pole of a carriage, II., 
 Hdt. ; eV πρώτψ ρυμφ at the end of the pole, II. 
 ρϋμ-ουλκ6ω, (ρνμα i. 2, έλκω) to tow, Polyb., etc. 
 ρύομαι, f. ρνσομαι [ϋ] : aor. i ^ρρϋσάμ-ην : Ep. 3 sing, 
 aor. 2 ίρϋτο, 3 pi. epvvTO, ρΰατο [O], inf. ρνσθαι : — 
 Dep. : but an aor. i όρρΰσθην used in pass, sense 
 also occurs : — to draw to oneself, i. e. draw out of 
 danger, to rescue, save, deliver, Horn., Hes., etc.; 
 p. Tiva ύπόκ θανάτου, ΰπ\κ κακόν to save from . . , 
 Horn. ; — so c. gen., p. τινα του μη κατακαυθηναι Hdt. ; 
 or c. inf. alone, p. τινα θανΦιν or μή κατθανύν Eur. : 
 also, to save from an illness, cure, Hdt. : to set free, 
 redeem, II. ; e/c όουλοσΰνη$ Hdt. II. generally, 
 
 to shield, guard, protect, of guardian gods, chiefs, 
 etc., II. etc. : — of defensive armour, Ib. 2. Soph, 
 has ρΰσαι in a double sense, ρΰσαι aeavvhv . . , ρνσαι 
 Se μίασμα τον τ^θνηκότοε deliver thyself, — and deliver 
 us, from the pollution; so, p. tols aWias to rcfnove the 
 charges, Thuc. III. to draw back, to hold back, 
 
 check, Od., Pind. IV. to keep off, Pind. 
 
 ρύττα [i5], τά, heterocl. plur. of ρΰπο$, b. 
 ρντταίνω, f. ρύπανώ, (βΰποε) to defile, disfigure, dis- 
 parage, Arist. : — Pass, to be or become foul, Xen. 
 ρΰτταρία, η, dirt, filth : sordidness, Critias, Plut. 
 ρΰιταρός, ά, όν, (pbaios) foul, filthy , dirty: — metaph. 
 dirty, sordid, Arist. : — Adv. -pws, Anth. 
 ρύττάω, Ep. -όω, only in pres, and impf., (ρΰπο5) to be 
 foul , filthy , dirty, Od. ; impf. ippΰπwv, Ar. 
 ρΰΐΓ0€ΐς, €σσα, cv, = ρυπαρόε, Anth. 
 ρύπόομαι. Pass, to be fold, pf. part. ρζρυπωμόνο5, Ep. 
 
 for όpρυπwμivoι, folded, soiled, Od. From 
 'ΡΥ'ΠΟΣ [u], b, dirt, filth, dirtiness, uncleanness, 
 heterocl. pi. ρΰπα, Od. ; in sing.. Plat., etc. 
 ρύποω, ρυττοωντα, Ep. for pvπάw, ρυπάοντα. 
 ρυττιτατταί, a cry of the Athenian rowers, like ώόπ, yoho! 
 
 Ar. ; hence, ρνππαπαί one's messmates. Id. 
 ρύτΓτω, f. φω, (ρΰποε) to remove dirt from garments, 
 to wash, Arist. : — Pass, to wash oneself, 4ξ οτου 
 iycb ρΰπτομαι ever since I began to wash, i. e. from 
 childhood, Ar. 
 
 ρϋσαίνομαι, (pi/cros) Pass, to be wrinkled, Anth. 
 ρνσθαι, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of ρΰομαι. 
 
 ρϋσΐάζω, f. daw, (ρΰσιον) to seize as a pledge, to drag 
 away, Eur. : — Pass, to be so dragged away. Id. 
 ρνσί-βωμος, ον, defending altars, Aesch. 
 ρϋσί-διφρος, ον, preserving the chariot, Pind. 
 ρύσιον [ϋ], τό, (ρΰομαι) that which is dragged 
 away: I. booty,prey,pΰσιa4λaΰv^σθaι,oίc2X'άe^, 
 
 II. ; του ρυσίου θ' τΐιμαρτξ, i. e. Helen., Aesch. II. 
 
 that which is seized as a pledge, a pledge, surety, 
 ρΰσια δούναι Solon; ρΰσιον τιθόναι Soph. III. 
 
 that which is seized by way of reprisal, φόνον φόνου 
 ρΰσιον τΊσαι to suffer death in reprisal for death. 
 Id. IV. in pl. offerings for deliverance, Anth. 
 
 ρύσιος, ον, (ρΰομαι) delivering, saving, Aesch., Anth. 
 ρνσί-τΓολις, ecoy, b, η, saving the city, Aesch. 
 ρϋσί -Trovos, ov, setting free from trouble, Anth. 
 ρύσις [i/], η, (^0w) a flowing, flow, Plat. II. the 
 
 course of a river, stream, Polyb. 
 ρύσκομαι, = ρύομαι : ρΰσκ^υ, Ep. 2 sing, impf., II. 
 ρνσμός, Ion. for ρνθμό$. 
 
 ρνσόξ, η, όν, (*ρΰω, ipbw) drawn up, shrivelled. 
 
ρυσοτης — cr . 
 
 'Wrinkled, II., Eur., etc. ; p. Ιτΐΐσκΰνιον, of a frown, 
 Anth. Hence 
 
 ρΰσότηξ, ητοε, η, wrinkledness, wrinkles. Pint, 
 ρυστάζω, Frequentat. of *ρνω = epvw, to drag about, 
 πολλά ρυστάζ^σκ^ν (3 sing·. Ion. impf.) irepl σήμα he 
 dragged it many times round the g’rave of Patroclus, 
 II. ; 5μωα5 ρυστάζ^ιν κατα δώματα, Od. Hence 
 ρ'υστακτ'ύ?, vos, η, a dragging about, maltreatment, 
 ρΰτά, τά, V. pvTos 2. 
 
 ρΰτ-αγωγβΰς, iws, b, the rope of a horse'' s halter, Xen. 
 ρΰτήρ, ^pos, b, (,*ρνω, 4ρύω) one who draws ox stretches, 
 p. βιοΰ, οϊστών drawer of the bow, of arrows, Od. 2. 
 like iftas, the strap by which a horse draws, a trace, 
 II. also a rein, Ib. ; aixb pvrrjpoi with loose rein, 
 Lat. immissis habenis, at full galop : — used as a 
 strap to flog· with, Dem., Aeschin. II. (ρύομαι) a 
 
 saver, guard, defender, Od. 
 ρΰτΐδό-ψλοιος, ον, with shrivelled rind, συκον Anth. 
 ρΰτΐδ6ω, f. ώσω, (βντίε) to make wrinkled : — Pass, to 
 be so, pf. part. €ρρυτί5ωμ4νο5 Luc. 
 ρΰτίς, ibos, η, (ρνω, ipvw) a fold or pucker in the face, 
 a wrinkle, Lat. ruga, Ar., Plat, 
 ρΰτόν, TO, {*ρύω, 4ρύω) = ρυτΊιρ, a rein, Hes. II. 
 
 (ρεω) a drinking-cup, running· to a point with a small 
 hole, throug-h which the wine ran, Dem. 
 ρ·ϋτός, ·ί\, 6v, {*ρνω, 4ρΰω) dragged along, ρυτοί \des 
 stones dragged along, i. e. too large to carry, Od. 
 pvTos, ή, 6v, {ρ4ω) flowing, running, fluid, liquid, 
 ^Trag. 
 
 ρυτωρ [ϋ], opos, b, {ρνομαι) a saviour, deliverer, Aesch., 
 Anth. ; vivbs from a thing. Id. 
 
 *ρυω, whence 4ρνω, to draw : v. ρνομαι. 
 ρωγαλ€ος, a, ον, (βώξ) broken, cleft, rent, torn, Horn, 
 ρωγάς, abos, b, η, (ρώ|) = foreg., ragged, Babr. j 
 πβτρα a clovejt rock, Theocr. 
 ρώθων, ωνο5, b, the nose : in pi. the nostrils, Strab. 
 'Ρωραϊκός, ή, 6v, and 'Ρωμαίος, a, ov, Roman, a Roman, 
 Polyb., etc. ; Adv. -κω$, in Latin, Anth. 
 
 'Ρωμαϊστί, Adv. in Latin, Plut. 
 
 ρωμαλέος, a, ov, {ρώμη) strong of body , Plat. 2. of 
 things, mighty, strong, Hdt. 
 ρώμη, η, {ρώομαί) bodily strength, strength, might, 
 Hdt., Trag., etc.; ou μια ρώμη not single-handed. 
 Soph. II. a force, i. e. army, Xen. 
 pώvv·ϋμι,f.^ώσ'ω: aor. i 4ρρωσα : — Pass.,pώ^'ί'ί/μαt, aor. 1 
 4ρρώσθην: pi. €ρρωμαι: {ρώομαι): — to strengthen, make 
 strong and mighty, Plut. II. mostly in pf. pass, 
 (with pres, sense) ίρρωμαι, and plqpf. 4ρρώμην (as 
 impf.) : — to put forth strength, have strength or 
 might, Eur., Thuc. : — c. inf. to have strength to do, 
 be eager to do, Thuc. 2. often in imperat., 4ρρωσο, 
 farewell, Lat. vale, Xen. ; also, φράζ€ΐν τινί 4ρρώσθαι, 
 valere jubere, FXwt. 3. pwri. 4ρρωμ4νο5, = Ρωμα- 
 \4os, V. sub voce. 
 
 ρώ|, pwybs, η, a cleft : in Od., piUyes μ€yάpoLO 
 
 are narrow passages leading to the hall. 
 
 ΡΩΌΜΑΙ, 3 pi. impf. ζρρώοντο, Ep. ρώοντο : 3 pi. aor. 
 (ρρώσαντο : — to move with speed or violence, to dart, 
 rush, rush on, Horn. ; p, nepl πυρήι/ Od. ; αμφ“ 'Αχ^λώιον 
 4ρρώσαντο danced about Achelous, 11. ; xophv 4ρρώσαντο 
 plied the lusty dance, h. Horn. ; vixh ρώοντο άνακτι 
 lustily they moved under the king’s weight, II. ; so. 
 
 721 
 
 yobvara 4ρρώσαντο Od. ; also of the hair, 4ρρώοντο 
 μζτα τχνοιψ ανόμοιο it waved streaming in the wind, II. 
 ρωττήιον, TO, (ρώψ) Ion. for pwix^iov (which is not found), 
 only in pi. pwirijia, brushes, brushwood, II. 
 ρωτΓΐκός, ή, ον, (ρώποί) of or for petty wares, trumpery, 
 worthless, Plut. ; Ρωπικά ypaxpaaOai to paint poorly, 
 coarsely, Anth. 
 
 'ΡΩ~ΠΟΣ, b, petty wares, Aesch., Dem. 
 ρωχμός, ov, b, (ρώ|) a cleft, pwyyihs yaίηs a gutter 
 scooped out by heavy rains, II. 
 
 'ΡΩ'Ψ, pwTxbs, η, a shrub, bush ; only pi. bushes, tinder- 
 wood, brushwood, Od. 
 
 Σ. 
 
 2, σ, σίγμα, τ6, indecl., a semi-vowel, eighteenth letter 
 of the Gr. Alph. : as numeral σ' = 200, but ,σ 200,ooo. 
 
 I. beside the form 2, it was written as a semi- 
 circle In the written character, final σ became 
 
 s : from which must be distinguished the character 
 r' = 6. There was also a Doric name σαν [ά] (cf. 
 σαμ-φόραί), which appeared at the end of the alphabet 
 as σαμττί or σαμττΊ, = 900. 
 
 II. dialectic and other changes : 1. Aeol. and Ion. 
 
 into δ, as δδμή ίδμ€ν for οσμή Χσμ^ν. 2. Aeol. and Dor. 
 into T, TV ίττω ΤΙοτί5αν ττοτί φατί for σν ϊστω Ποσει- 
 δών Txpos φησί : — so in later Att., as μ4τανλθ5 τημ^ρον for 
 μ4σανΧθ5 σήμερον: — in later Att., also σσ passed into 
 TT, πράττω τάττω for ττράσσω τάσσω, θάλαττα τίιττων 
 for θάλασσα τ^σσων. 3. in Aeol. and Dor., and 
 in Poets, σ was often doubled, as οσσοε μ4σσο5 
 οπίσσω for οσο5 μ4σο5 οττίσω, and in fut. and aor. 
 I forms, as δαμάσσω δλεσσω, etc. for δαμάσω 
 δλεσω, etc. 4. σ sometimes passed into πτ or vice 
 versa, as πεσσω and πεπτω, δφομαι (*δπτω) and οσσο- 
 μαι, 4νίσσω and 4νίπτω. 5. Dor. into ξ, in fut. and 
 aor. I of Verbs, with their deriv. Nouns, as 4ρyάξoμaι 
 χ€ίριξΐ5 for 4pyάσoμaι χζίρισι$ : — so in Ion., 
 τριξόε for δισσόε τρισσόε ; and in old Att., the Prep. 
 σνν, with all its Compds., was written ^vv. 6. Att. 
 σ and σσ sometimes passed into ψ, cf. Ψφ ill. 7. in 
 Aeol., as in Lat., σ represents the aspirate, 2αλμνδησ· 
 σόε Άλμνδησσόε, σνε (Lat. sus) vs, a\s sal, 4ξ sex, 
 επτά septem, έρπω serpo, νλη sylva. 8. prefixed to 
 words beginning with μ and t, μύραινα σμνραινα, μικρόε 
 σμικρόε, T4yos στ4yω, Lat. tego ; more rarely before κ 
 and Φ, σκίδναμαι κίδναμαι, σφάλλω fallo, σφβνδόνη 
 funda. 9. σ was inserted in the middle of words 
 before Θ, esp. by Poets in the i pers. pi. pass, and 
 med., as τνπτόμ^σθα for τνπτόμίθα; so υττισθ^ν for 
 ΰτΓιθίν. 10. conversely, the Lacon. used to throw 
 out σ between two vowels, writing Μώα for Μοδσα. 11. 
 σ changed into p. Dor. and Att., when another p goes 
 before, as άρρην for άρσην, θάρροε for θάρσοε. 12. 
 Lacon., σ is substituted for Θ, as σιόε 'Ασάνα παρ- 
 σ4νοε for Θ^όε 'Αθηνη παρθ4νοε. 13. Dor., σδ for 
 as μασδόε τράπεσδα for μαζόε τράπεζα. 14. s is ap- 
 pended to οντω άχρι μ^χρι before a vowel. 
 
 σ’, by apostr. for σε; rarely for σοί. II. for σά, 
 neut, pi. of σόε. 
 
 3 A 
 
era — ΣΑ'ΛΟΣ. 
 
 722 
 
 σο, fern. sing, and neut. p'. of σώϊ. 
 σά μάν ; Doric for τι μ^y; Ar. 
 
 Σαβάζιος, δ, (2o/80s) a Phrygian deity, identified with 
 Bacchus, Ar. : — τά 2α/3ά{ίο Bacchic orgies, Strab. 
 σαβακός, ή, 6v, shattered ; metaph. enervated, Anth. 
 (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 σαβάκτης, ου, δ, a shatterer, destroyer, of a goblin 
 who broke pots, Ep. Horn. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 σαβαχθα-νί ; a Chaldaean phrase, hast thou forsaken 
 me? N.T. 
 
 σαβαώθ, Hebr. plur. hosts, armies, N. T. 
 
 Σαββατίζω, f. σω, (^άββατον) to keep the Sabbath, Lxx. 
 Σαββατισμός, δ, a keeping of days of rest, N. T. 
 Σάββατον, t6, the Hebrew Sabbath, i. e. Rest, N.T. ; 
 also in pi. of the single day, heterocl. dat. pi. σάββασι 
 (as if from σάββα$), lb. 2. a period of seven days, 
 a -week, μία των σαββάτων the first day of the week, Ib. 
 σαβοΐ, a cry at the feast of Sabazios, Dem. 
 
 (τάγαρις, eojy. Ion. los, ·η, pi. crayapeis. Ion. -Is, a single- 
 edged axe or bill, a weapon used by the Scythian 
 tribes, Hdt., Xen. (Foreign word.) 
 σαγη [d], η, (σάττω) a man’s baggage, αντόφορτοε 
 
 οίκζία σάγτ}, i. e. carrying his own baggage, Aesch. : 
 generaWy, harness, equip77ie fit. Id., Eur. II. = aayga 
 
 II, a pack-saddle, Babr. 
 
 σαγηναΐος, o, ov, (aayrivrf) of ox for a drag-net, Anth. 
 σα,γην€·ι!ς, ews, = sq., Anth., Plut. 
 
 σ·α.γην€υτήρ, ijpoy, δ, one who fishes with a drag-net, 
 of a comb, τριχών aay. Anth. ; and 
 σαγηνβυτής, ov, o, = foreg., Anth. From 
 σαγηνεύω, f. σω, to take fish with a drag-net {aayrjvfj, 
 Luc. II. metaph. to sweep as with a drag-net, 
 i. e. to sweep the population off the face of a country 
 by forming a line and marching over it, a Persian 
 practice, Hdt., etc. : Pass., aayqvevO^s ύπ ίρωτι Anth. 
 σαγήνη, ή, a large drag-net for taking fish, a seine, 
 Ital. sagena, Luc., N.T. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 σαγηνο-βόλο 5 , δ, {βάλλω) one who casts a drag-net, 
 a fisherman, Anth. 
 
 σαγηνό-δετος, ov, attached to a drag-net, Anth. 
 σα,γη-φορε'ω, f. ήσω, (adyos) to wear a cloak, Strab. 
 σάγμα, aros, t6, (σάττω) mostly in pi. covering: thecover- 
 ing of a shield, Eur., Ar. : a large cloak, Ar. II. a 
 
 pack-saddle, Stxah., Plut. III. a pile, οπλών Plut. 
 ΣΑΤΟΣ [d], δ, a coarse cloak, used by the Gauls, Polyb. 
 (Perh. a Gallic word.) 
 
 Σαδδουκαΐοι, ol, Sadducees, name of a Jewish sect, N. T. 
 σαθρός, ά, 6v, rotten, decayed, unsound, cracked. 
 Plat., Dem. — Adv., σαθρώ5 ίδρυμένο5 built on unsound 
 foundations, Arist. 2. metaph., πρίν τι και σαθρδν 
 iyyiveadai σφι before any unsound thought comes 
 into their heads, i. e. before they prove traitors, Hdt. ■, 
 σ. λόyoι Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ΣΑΓΝΩ, Ep. impf. σαΐνον: aor. i έστηνα. Dor. εσάνα : 
 — of dogs, to wag the tail, fawn, Od. ; ovpij εσηνε, of 
 the dog Argus, Ib. II. metaph. to fawn, cringe, 
 Pind., Aesch. III. c. acc. pers. to fawn upon, 
 Ar. : to pay court to, greet, Pind., Soph. ; σ. μόρον 
 to deprecate, shrink from death, Aesch. : — Pass., 
 σαίνομαι ύπ’ ε’λττιδοϊ Id. 2. to beguile, cozen, 
 deceive. Id. 3. in N.T., σαίν^σθαι iv tuIs θλίφ^σι 
 seems to mean to be moved, disturbed. 
 
 ΣΑΙ'ΡΩ, aor. I ^σ-ηρα, part, arjpas : pf. with pres, 
 sense σεσηρο : I. in pf. to draw back the lips and 
 
 shew the teeth, to grin like a dog, Lat. ringi, σεσd- 
 pvla (Ep. for σεσηρνΓα) Hes. ; σεσηρωϊ Ar. : — in good 
 sense, smiling, Theocr. : — the neut. is used in Adv. 
 sense, aeadphs γελάν to laugh with open mouth, 
 Theocr. ; aearjphs αΐκάλλ^ιν, of a fox, Babr. II. in 
 pres, and aor. i, to sweep a floor, Eur. 2. c. acc. 
 rei, to sweep up or away. Soph, 
 σάκε'σ-ττάλος, ov, {πάλλω) wielding a shield, II. 
 σάκεσ-ψόρος, ov, (φέρω) shield-bearing. Soph., Eur. 
 σάκίον, V. σακκίον. 
 σάκίτας, δ. Dor. for σ'ηκΙτη5. 
 
 σακκίον, Att. σάκίον, τό. Dim. of σάκκοε or σάκοε, a 
 small bag, Xen. 2. sackcloth, mourning, Mena.nd. 
 σακκο-γενειο-τρόφος, ον,{σάκκοε III, τρέφω) cherishing 
 a huge beard, Anth. 
 
 σάκκος or σάκος [d], δ, a coarse hair-cloth, sack- 
 cloth, Lat. cilicium, N.T. II. anything made 
 
 of this cloth, a sack, bag, Hdt., Ar. III. a 
 
 coarse beard, Ar. (Prob. a Phoenician word.) 
 σάκος, δ. Dor. for σηκόε. 
 
 σάκος [d], τό, gen. εο5. Ion. -evs, {σάττω) a shield, 
 Horn., etc. The earliest shields were of wicker-work 
 or of wood, covered with ox-hides, and sometimes with 
 metal-plates, (that of Ajax had seven hides and an 
 eighth layer of metal) ; it was concave, so as to hold 
 liquid, Aesch. 
 
 σάκτας, ov, δ, {σάττω) a sack, Ar. 
 
 σάκτωρ, οροε, δ, (σάττω) a packer, ‘'Αιδον σάκτωρ who 
 crowds the nether world (with dead men), Aesch. 
 σακχ-ΰφάντης, ov, δ, {σάκκοε, υφαίνω) one who weaves 
 sackcloth, a sailmaker, Dem. 
 σάλάκων, ωνοε, δ, a word of uncertain origin, denoting 
 a swaggerer, Arist. 
 
 ΣάλάμΙν-άφετης, ov, δ, betrayer of Salamis, Solon. 
 Σάλάμίνιος, σ, ον, also οε, ον, Salaminian, of or 
 from Salamis, Hdt. II. 'Χαλαμινία (sub. vavs), 
 
 7], one of the Athen. sacred ships, Ar., Thuc. ; v. 
 πάραλοε ill. 
 
 Σάλάμίς or Σάλάμίν [t], gen. ινοε, η, Salamis, an 
 island opposite Athens, II., etc. II. a town of 
 Cyprus founded by Teucer of Salamis, h. Horn., Hdt. 
 σάλασσα. Dor. for θάλασσα. \ 
 
 σάλάσσω, to overload, cram full, σ^σaλayμivoε Anth. | 
 σαλεύω, aor. i ε’σάλεοσα Pass., f. σαλ^υθάισομαι : \ 
 
 aor. I ε’σαλευθην : pf. σεσάλευμαι : {σάλοε) to 
 cause to rock, make to oscillate, shake to and fro, j 
 Eur., Anth.; σ. τόνε οχλουε to stir them up, N. T. : i 
 —Pass, to be shaken to and fro, totter, reel, χθών i 
 σ^σάλζνται Aesch. II. intr. to move up and down, I 
 to roll, toss, as on the sea, Xen. ; — metaph. to toss | 
 like a ship at sea, to be tempest-tost, be in sore ; 
 distress. Soph., Eur. 2. of a ship also, to ride at | 
 anchor: metaph., σ. ε’ττί τινι to ride at anchor on J 
 one’s friend, depend upon him, Plut. 
 
 ΣΑ'ΛΟΣ [d], δ, any unsteady, tossing motion, of an 
 earthquake, Eur. : the tossing or rolling swell of 
 the sea. Id. ; so in pi., πόντιοι σάλοι Id. II. of > 
 
 ships or persons in them, a tossing on the sea. Soph. : i 
 — metaph. of the ship of the state, tempest-tossing, 1 
 Id.; σάλον εχειν to be in distress, Plut. ! 
 
σa\ΊΓιyy6\o'y^χυ^ΓηvάSaL — σαρκώδης. 
 
 σαλτΓίγγο-λογχ-ντΓηνάδαι, οΐ, {σάλτΓΐΎξ, λόγχη, νπηνη) 
 lancer-whiskered-irumpeters, Ar. 
 σαλτΓίγκτής, ον, 6 , a trumpeter , Thuc., Xen. From 
 σάλτΓίγΙ, 17705, η, a mar -trumpet, trump, II., Trag·., 
 etc. : — metaph., Πκρικα σ., of Pindar, Anth. II. 
 
 a trumpet-call, ap. Arist. From 
 σαλττίζω, £. σω, aor. i όσάΚττιγξα, Ep. (τάλττιγξα, also 
 €(τάλτΓΐσα : — to sound the trumpet, give signal by 
 trumpet, Xen. : c. acc. cogn., σ. ρνθμον$ Id. ; cf. 
 ανακλητικ 6 $ : metaph., αμφϊ δε (τάλπιγξ^ν ovpavos 
 heaven trumpeted around, of thunder as if a signal for 
 battle, II. : — impers., επεί 4 (Γάλπί·γξ€ (sc. 0 aaATriyKT^s) 
 when the trumpet sounded, Xen. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 σαμα, ατο5, το'. Dor. for σήμα. 
 
 Σάμαινα, η, {^άμοε) a ship of Samian build, Plut. 
 σαμαίνω, Dor. for σημαίνω. 
 
 Σαμαρεία, η, Samaria, a city of Palestine Σαμαρεί- 
 της, ου, δ, a Samaritan, N. T., etc. ; fern, -ειτις, 
 ίδο 5 , Ib. 
 
 σάμβαλον, το', Aeol. for σάνόαλον, Anth. 
 σαμβΰκη [ϋ], η, a triangular musical instrument 
 •with four strings, "Ldd:. sambuca, A/isi. II. an 
 
 engine of like form used in sieges, Plut. 
 σαμβΰκιστής, ον, ό, a player on the sambuca : — fern. 
 
 σαμβΰκίστρια, Plut. 
 σάμερον, Dor. for σ^μ^ρον. 
 
 Σάμη, η, = 2 άμοϊ, II. 
 
 Σαμο-θράκη [ά], Ιοη. -θρηίκη, η, Samothrace, an 
 island near Thrace, the seat of the mysteries of the 
 Cabiri, Hdt. ; — the inhabitants were ' 2 ,αμοΘρηικ€$ , Id.; 
 Adj. Σαμοθρακιος, a, ov. Ion. -θρηίκιος, η, ον. Id. 
 Σάμος [ά], η, Samos, the name of several Greek 
 islands: 1 . an old name for Κ6<|)αλλ77ΐ'ία, Horn. 2 . 
 
 2άμο5 Θρηικίη, = 'Σαμοθράκη, II. 3 . Samos, the large 
 island over against Ephesus, h. Horn., etc. : hence Adj. 
 Σάμιος, a, ov, Hdt. 
 σαμτΓΪ or σάμττι, v. 2, σ l. 
 
 σαμ-ψορας, ov, 6 , {φόρω) a horse branded mith the 
 letter σάν (v. sub 2 , cr), Ar. ; cf. κοτητατίαε. 
 σάν, V. 2 , O' I. 
 
 σανδάλιον, τό. Dim. of σάνδαλον, Hdt. 
 ο'ανδάλίσ'κος, δ. Dim. of σάνδαλον, Ar. 
 σάνδάλον, TO, a wooden sole, bound by straps round 
 the instep and ankle, mostly in pi. sandals, h. Horn., 
 etc. (Prob. a Persian word.) 
 σανδάράκη [ά], η, red or orange-coloured mineral, 
 Arist. (Deriv. unknown.) Hence 
 σανδάράκΐνος, η, ον, of orange colour, Hdt. 
 σανδάράκ-ουργεΐον, τό, {*^ργω) a pit whence σανδα- 
 ράκη is dug, Strab. 
 
 σάνδυξ, vKOs, or σάνδιξ, ikos, η, a bright red colour, 
 also called ap μόνων, Strab. 
 
 σάνίδιον, t 6 . Dim. of σανί$, a small trencher, Ar. II. 
 
 like πινάκων, a tablet, Aeschin. 
 σάνΐδόω, f. ώσω, to cover with planks. From 
 σανίδωμα, otos, τδ, a planking, framework, Polyb. 
 ΣΑ“ΝΙ'Σ, ίδθ5, η, a board, plank, Anth., etc. II. 
 anything made of planks : 1. a door, in f[. fold- 
 
 ing doors, V.2X. fores, Horn. : — rare in sing., Eur. 2, 
 a wooden platform, scaffold or stage, Od. : a shif’s 
 deck, Eur. 3 . in pi. wooden tablets for writing on. 
 Id. : — at Athens, tablets on which were written public 
 
 723 
 
 notices, Ar., etc. 4 . a plank to which offenders 
 were bound or nailed, Hdt. ; so perh. in Od. 22. 174. 
 σάος, as Posit., found only in the contr. form σώί, σά 
 iy. σώ$) ; but Comp, σαώτ^ροε II., Xen., etc. : Comp. 
 Adv. σαώτψον, Anth. 
 
 σαοψρονε'ω, σαοφροσυνη, σαόφρων, poet, for σωφρ-. 
 
 σάττείς, aor. 2 pass. part, of στ',πω. 
 
 σάττήτ), Ep. for σάπη, β sing. aor. 2 pass. subj. of σηπω. 
 
 σάττήναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of σά]πω. 
 
 σαττρία, η, = σαπρότη 5 , Anth. 
 
 σαττρός, ά, ον, (σάπηναι) rotten, putrid, Theogn., Ar. ; 
 of fish, stale, rancid, τάριχο 5 Ar. II. generally, 
 
 stale, worn out, Lat. obsoletus. Id. : — of persons. 
 Id. 2. of wine, in good sense, ynellow. Id. Hence 
 
 σαπ-ράτης, ητο$, η, rottenness, putridity. Plat, 
 σάιτφειρος, η, a blue gem, the sapphire, or (as others 
 think) lapis lazuli. (Prob. a Phoenician word.) 
 Σαπφώ, η, gen. ovs, acc. ovv, voc. 01, Sappho. 
 σαϊτών, aor. 2 part, of 
 
 σαργάνη [ά], η, a plait, braid, Aesch. 2. a basket, 
 N. T. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 σαρδάνιος, σ, ον, (σαίρω) used of bitter or scornful 
 laughter, σαρδάνων yeXav (sc. 7ελωτα); μείδησε σαρδά- 
 νων he laughed a bitter laugh, Od. ; so, άνεκά7χασε 
 σαρδάνων Plat. ; ridere γόλωτα σαρδάνων C'\c. — Others 
 write Ί,σφδόνων, deriving it from '^αρδώ, because such 
 laughter resembled the effect produced by a Sardinian 
 plant, which screwed up the face of the eater, Plut. : 
 hence our form sardonic). 
 
 Σάρδεις, εων, αί, Sardes, the capital of Lydia, dat. 
 2άρδεσ·ί, Aesch. : — Ion. Σάρδΐς Hdt. ; gen. ^αρδίων, 
 dat. '^,αρδ'ίσι Hdt. : — Adj. Σαρδιάνός, Ion. -ηνός, τ], 
 όν. Id. ; and Σαρδιάνικός, η, ον, Ar. 
 σάρδιον, τό, the Sardian stone, carnelian. Plat, 
 σαρδόνιον, τό, the rope sustaining the upper-edge of 
 a hunting-net, Xen. 
 σαρδόνιος, a, ov, v. ^αρδάνω 5 . 
 
 σαρδ-όννξ, νχο 5 , δ, (σάρδιον) the sardonyx, Anth. 
 Σαρδώ, η, gen. 0 os contr. ovs, dat. o 7 , Sardinia, Hdt., 
 Ar. ; the obi. cases are sometimes ' 2 ,αρδόνο$, -όνι, -όνα 
 (as if from 2 αρδών), Polyb. : — Adj. Σαρδόνιος, a, ov, 
 and Σαρδονικός, ή, όν, Hdt. 
 σάρισα or -ισσα, η, the sarissa, a long pike used in 
 the Macedonian phalanx, Polyb. (A foreign word.) 
 σαρκάζω, f. σω, \σάρ^) to tear flesh like dogs, Ar. 
 σαρκάω, = σαρκάζω, Ar. 
 
 σαρκίζω, f. ίσω, to strip off the flesh, scrape it out, Hdt. 
 σαρκικός, ή, όν, (σάρξ) fleshly, sensual, Anth. 
 σάρκινος, η, ον, (σάρξ) of flesh, in the flesh, Theocw 2. 
 
 = σαρκικόε, opp. to ττνευματίκόί, N.T. II. fleshy, 
 
 corpulent. Plat. 
 
 σαρκο-λϊιτης, es, (λιττεΓν) forsaken by flesh, lean, Anth. 
 σαρκο-ττάγης, is, (παγηναι) compact of flesh, Anth. 
 σαρκο-φάγος, ov, (φάγ^ΐν) eating flesh, carnivorous, 
 Arist. II. XiOos σ. a limestone found at Assos in 
 
 Troas, remarkable for consuming the flesh of corpses 
 laid in it ; coffins were made of it, and such a coffin was 
 called a σapκoφάyos, Juven. 
 
 σαρκόω, f. ώσω, (σάρξ) to make to look like flesh, of 
 a sculptor, Anth. 
 
 σαρκ-ώδης, ε5, (€l 0 os) fleshy, Xen., etc. ; θεοί ίναιμοι 
 ical σapκώδ€es gods of flesh and blood, Hdt. 
 
 3 A 2 
 
724 ΣΑ'ΡΗ- 
 
 ΣΑ'ΡΞ, η, (jjapKos) flesh, Lat. caro, Horn., etc. : in plur. 
 the flesh or muscles of the body, ^yKara re adpKas re 
 καί οστία Horn. ; so in Hes., Aesch., etc. : — so some- 
 times in sing·., the flesh, the body, yepovra rhv νουν, 
 σάρκα -ηβώσαν (pepet Aesch. II. the flesh, as 
 
 opp. to the spirit, N. T. ; also for man’s nature gene- 
 rally, Ib. j πασα σάρ^ all hujyian kind, Ib. 
 σάρον [ά], το, (σαίρω ΐΐ) a broom, besom, Anth. Hence 
 σαρόω, f. ώσω, = σαίρω ll, to sweep clean, N. T. : — 
 Pass., pf. part. σ^σαρωμ4νο$ Ib. 
 
 Σαρττηδών, ovos and ovros, 6, voc. ’^αρττηΒον, II. 
 
 Σατάν or Σατάν, and Σατανάς, gen. a, 6, Satan, i. e. 
 an adversary, enemy ; name for the Devil, N. T. 
 (Hebr. word.) 
 
 σάτίνη [t], a war-chariot, chariot, car, h. Horn., Eur. 
 (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 σάτον, TO, a Hebrew measure, -jV of a κόρο5,= about 
 modii or 24 sextarii, N. T. 
 σάτρα, prob. for σάρ-τα, gold, Ar. (Pers. word.) 
 σάτράττεία, Ion. -ηΐη, a satrapy, the office or pro- 
 vince of a satrap, Hdt., Xen. ; and 
 σατράττευω, f. σω, to be a satrap, exercise the authority 
 of one, Xen. 2. c. gen. to rule as a satrap, σ. rris 
 χώραε Id.; — also c. acc.. Id. From 
 σάτράττης [o], ου, 6, a satrap, viceroy, Lat. satrapa, 
 Xen. (Persian word.) 
 
 ΣΑ'ΤΤΩ : aor. i εσα|α: Pass.,aor. i 4σάχθ-ην: pf. σiσay- 
 μαι : Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. είΤεσάχατο. (The Root is ΣΑΓ, 
 as in pf. pass., σάyμa, aayos, aay-q.) To pack or 
 load, properly of putting the packsaddle on beasts of 
 burthen : hence, I. of warriors, in Pass, to be 
 
 fully armed, Hdt. ; χαλκφ σζσayμ4voι Theocr. 2. 
 to furnish with all things needful, σάξαντ^ε ΰδατι 
 \_τ^ν 4σβολην'\ having furnished the entrance (into 
 Egypt) with water, Hdt. II. generally, to load 
 
 heavily, fill quite full of a thing : Pass., c. gen., 
 πημάτων σ€σayμ4vos laden with woes, Aesch. ; τριάιρηε 
 σeσayμ€vη ανθρώπων Xen. : — also c. dat. to fill full 
 with a thing, Luc.; so· in Med., χρυσψ σαξάμ^νοε 
 π-ηρ-ην Id. : — Pass., σcσayμ€voε πλούτον την ψυχήν 
 having his fill of riches, Xen. III. to pack 
 
 close, press down. Id. 
 
 Σάτ-ΰρικός, ή, όν, (^άτυροε) like a Satyr, Plut. 2. 
 of or resembling the Satyric drama. Plat., Arist. : — 
 σατυρικόν, to, a Satyric drama, Xen. 
 
 Σάτΰρίσκος, b. Dim. of 'Χάτυροε, Theocr. 
 
 Σάτΰρος, δ, Dor. Τίτνρος, a Satyr, companion of Bac- 
 chus, Hes., etc. : the Satyrs were represented with 
 pointed ears, snub nose, goat’s tail, and budding horns : 
 later, goats’ legs were added. They differed from Pan 
 and Fauns by the want of real horns. II. a play 
 
 in which the Chorus consisted of Satyrs, the Satyric 
 drama (not to be confounded with the Rom. Satura or 
 Satird), Ar. It formed the fourth piece of a Tragic 
 tetralogy : the only Satyric drama extant is the Cyclops 
 of Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 σαυλόομαι, Pass. {σαυΧοε) to swagger, dance affectedly , j 
 Eur. 
 
 σαυλο-πρωκτιάω, to walk in a swaggering way, Ar. 
 σαΰλος, η, ον, swaggering, straddling, h. Horn., etc. 
 σαυνιον or σαυνίον, το, a javelin, Menand., Strab. 
 (Foreign word.) i 
 
 - (reavTov. 
 
 σαύρα. Ion. σανρη, η, a lizard, Lat. lacerta, Hdt. 
 σαυρο-κτόνος, ον, {κτΐίνω) lizard-killer, epith. of 
 Apollo, Plin. 
 
 Σαυρομάτης [ά], ου, b, a Sarmatian, Hdt. : — fern. 
 Σαυρομάτις, Id. 
 
 σαυρος, b, — σαύρα, Lat. lacertus, Hdt. 
 σαυρωτηρ, ηροε, b, a spike at the butt-end of a spear, 
 by which it was stuck into the ground, II., Hdt. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 σαυτοΰ, σαυτής, v. σε-ουτου. 
 
 σάψά [σο], poet. Adv. of σαφηε, clearly, plainly, 
 assuredly , of a surety, with Verbs of knowing, σάφα 
 οΊδα, σάφα (Ιδώε, Horn.; also in Trag., σάφΙ οΊδα, 
 σάφ’ Ίσθι, etc.; σάφ’ Χσθι, οτι . . Ar. ; also with Verbs 
 of speaking, σάφα εΙπεΤν Horn., Pind. 
 σαψάνής, όε. Dor. for σαφηντ]ε. 
 σαψε'ως, v. σαφηε li. 
 
 σάφ-ηγορίς, ίδοε, (αγορεύω) fern. Adj., speaking clearly 
 or truly, Anth. 
 
 σάφ-ηνεια, η, distinctness, perspicuity , Plat., etc. 
 σάφηνε'ω, to tell distinctly, Aesch. From 
 σάφην-ης. Dor. -άνής, es, = σαφηε, Aesch., Soph. ; 
 τδ σαφανόε the plain truth, Pind. Adv. -νώε, Theogn., 
 Aesch. ; Ion. -νόωε, Hdt. Hence 
 σαφηνίζω, f . Att. ιώ, to make clear or plain, point out 
 clearly, explain, Aesch., Xen. Hence 
 σάφηνιστικός, ή, όν, explanatory, τινοε of a thing, 
 Luc. 
 
 ΣΑ“ΦΗ'Σ, όε, gen. eos contr. οΰε, clear, plain, distinct, 
 manifest, h. Horn., Aesch., etc.; τδ σαφόε the clear 
 truth, Eur., etc. 2. of persons, Aesch., Eur. : 
 of oracles and prophets, as in Virgil certus Apollo, 
 sure, unerring. Soph. II. Adv. σάφώε. Ion. 
 
 -όωε, plainly, distinctly , well, σ. φράσαι, δ^ικνύναι, 
 ζϊδόναι, Hdt., Att. : — certainly, manifestly, Aesch., 
 etc. ; ήν σ. was manifest. Id. : — Comp, -εστερον. 
 Sup. -όστατα. Id., etc. 
 
 ΣΑ'Ω, to sift, bolt, Hdt., in 3 pi. σώσι. 
 σάω, pres. med. imperat. of σαόω. II. Ep. 3 sing, 
 
 impf. act. 
 
 σαώσω, fut. of σαοω : Ep. inf. σοωσε/χεν. 
 σαώτερος. Comp, of σάοε. 
 σαώτης, ου, b, {σαόω) poet, for σωτηρ, Anth. 
 ΣΒΕ'ΝΝΥ-ΜΙ or -\ω : f. σβόσω, Ep. σβόσσω : aor. i 
 ίσβ^σα, Ep. inf. σ^σσαι : — Med., L σβησομαι : aor. i 
 όσβζσάμην : — Pass., aor. i όσβόσθην : pf. ίσβ^σμαι : — 
 besides these, the aor. 2, pf. and plqpf. act. are 
 used intr., €σβην, ίσβηκα, €σβ'1)Κ€ΐν. To quench, put 
 
 out, Lat. extinguere, Hdt., Pind. 2. generally, to 
 quench, quell, check, σβ. χόλον, μόνοε II. ; ΰβριν 
 Simon. ; κύματα Ar., etc. II. Pass, σβόννυμαι 
 
 (with intr. tenses of Act., v. supr.), to be quenched, 
 go out, Lat. extingui, of fire, II. : metaph. of men, 
 to become extinct, die, Anth. 2. generally, to be 
 quelled or lulled, of wind, Od. Hence 
 σβεστηριος, a, ov, serving to quench^re, Thuc. 
 j -σε, adverbial Suffix, denoting motion towards, e. g. 
 αλλοσε to some other place. 
 
 σε-α·υτοΰ, -ηε, contr. σαυτοΰ, -ηε. Ion. σεωυτοΰ, ηε, 
 reflexive Pron. of 2nd pers., of thyself, only in gen., 
 dat. and acc. sing., masc. and fern., Hdt., Att. ; iv 
 I σαυτω γενοΰ contain thyself. Soph. : — in pi. separated. 
 
(τεβαζρμαί 
 
 υμών αυτών, etc. : and orig·. it was separated in sing·., 
 as in Horn., who always says σο\ αύτφ, σ’ αυτόν. 
 σεβάζομαι ; Ερ. 3 sing·, aor. ι σΐβάσσατο : aor. ι in 
 pass, form (σ^βάσθην : — to be afraid of, τι II. 
 σέβας, τό, only in nom., acc., and voc. sing. : (σόβο- 
 μαι) : — reverential awe, a feeling of awe, Horn., 
 etc.: — generally, reverence, worship, Trag. ; c. gen. 
 objecti, Δώϊ σόβα$ reverence for Jove, Aesch. II. 
 the object of awe, holiness, majesty, Eur. : periphr. for 
 persons, σ. κηρύκων, i. e. Hermes, Aesch. 2. an object 
 of wonder, a wonder, h. Horn,, Soph. : an honour con- 
 ferred on one, as the arms of Achilles on Ulysses, Soph, 
 σεβασμα, ατο$, τό, an object of awe or worship, N. T. 
 Σεβαστιάς, = Lat. Augusta, the Empress, Anth. 
 σεβαστός, ή, όν, {σ^βάζομαι) reverenced, august : used 
 to render the imperial name Augustus, Strab., N.T. 
 σεβίξω, f. Att. σββιώ : aor. i όσόβισα : — like σ^βάζομαι, 
 to worship, honour, Lat. revereor. Find., Trag. ; 
 καινα κόχη σ. to devote oneself to a new wife, Eur. : 
 — also in Med., ουό\ν σ^βίζ^ι apds standest not in awe 
 <y^curses, Aesch.; aor. i pass, part., άγώ σ€βι<τθ€ί5 Soph. 
 ΣΕ'ΒΟΜΑΙ, mostly in pres. ; aor. i όσόφθην : Dep. : — 
 to feel awe or fear before God, to feel religious awe, 
 feel shame, II., Ar. ; σεφθεΤσα awe-stricken. Plat. : 
 c. inf. to dread or fear to do a thing, Aesch., 
 Plat. 2. c. acc. pers. to honour with pious awe, 
 to worship, Lat. veneror. Find., Hdt., etc. : — then, 
 to do homage to, pay honour or respect to, Trag. 
 σε'βος, τό, = (τ4βα5, in pi. σόβ-η, Aesch. 
 
 ΣΕ'ΒΩ, = the older form σόβομαι, used only in pres, 
 and impf., to worship, honour. Find., Att. ; eu σόβ^ιν 
 τινά for ^υσ^β^ΐν eis τινα, Eur. : — c. inf., υβρίζ^ιν oh 
 σόβω, i. e. τό ύβρίζζίν, I do not respect, approve of 
 insolence, Aesch.; τό μτ) αόικΦΐν σόβοντ€5 Id. — then, 
 σόβομαι as Pass, to be reverenced. Soph. 2. absol. 
 to worship, be religious, Aesch., Soph, 
 σε'θεν, old poet, form of σου, gen. of συ. 
 
 Σειληνός, b, Silenus, companion of Bacchus, Hdt. ; 
 
 father of the Satyrs, Eur. 
 
 Σειλην-ώδης, es, {elSos) like Silenus, Plat, 
 σεϊο, Ep. for σου, gen. of συ. 
 σεΐος, α, ον, Lacon. for θεΓοϊ. 
 
 σειρά. Ion. σειρή, (είρω, αεφω) a cord, rope, string, 
 band, Horn. ; σ. χρυσ^ίη a cord or chain of gold, 
 II. 2. a cord with a noose, like the lasso, used by 
 the Sagartians and Sarmatians to entangle and drag 
 away their enemies, Hdt. 
 
 σειραΐος, a, ov, (σείρά) joined by a cord or band, 'linros 
 σ. = σ€ΐραφόρο5. Soph. 2. of cord, twisted, βρόχοι Eur. 
 σειρά-ψόρος. Ion. σειρη-, ov, (φόρω) led by a rope, 
 Hdt. 2. σ€ΐραφόρο5 (sc. ’Ittvos), b, a horse which 
 draws by the trace only (being harnessed by the side 
 of the yoke-horses, ζχτγιοι), a trace-horse, outrigger : 
 metaph., sometimes a yoke-mate, coadjutor, Aesch. ; 
 sometimes for one who has light work. Id. 
 
 Σειρήν, ηνο%, η, a Siren : in pi. '^eiprjvcs, at, the Sirens, 
 mythical sisters on the south coast of Italy, who enticed 
 seamen by their songs, and then slew them, Od. Horn, 
 only knows of two, whence Ep. dual. gen. 'Z^ipi)- 
 voiiv. II. metaph. a Siren, deceitful woman, 
 
 Eur. : the Siren charm of eloquence, Aeschin. (Deriv. 
 unknown.) 
 
 σ€\ηνη. 725 
 
 σειρηφόρος, ον. Ion. for σζΐραφόρο$. 
 σειριό-καυτος, ον, scorched by the sun or dog-star, 
 Anth. 
 
 σείριος, b, (aeipbs) the scorcher, name of the dog-star, 
 Lat. Sirius, which marks the season of greatest heat, 
 i. e. Aug. 24 to Sept. 24, Hes., Eur. ; called Setptos 
 κόων Aesch. ; heipios άστήρ Hes. 
 σειρίς, ibos, 7), Dim. of σείρά ll, Xen. 
 σειρο-μάστιξ, lyos, η, a knotted scourge, Eccl., Byz. 
 σειρο-ψόρος, ον, = σ6ΐραφόρο5 i, Eur. 
 σεισ-άχθεια, η, (σείω, &χΘθ5) a shaking off of burdens, 
 Plut. : a name for the disburdening ordinance of 
 Solon, by which all debts were lowered. Id. 
 σεισί-χθων, ovos, b, (σείω) earth-shaker, epith. of 
 Poseidon, Find. 
 
 σεισμάτίας, ου, b, of earthquakes, σ^ισμ. τάφο5 a burial 
 in the ruins caused by an earthquake, Plut. 
 σεισμός, b, (σείω) a shaking, shock, y^s, yBovhs σ. 
 an earthquake, Eur. ; absol., Hdt., Att. 2. gener- 
 ally, a shock, agitation, commotion. Plat., N. T. 
 σειστός, η, όν, (σείω) shaken., Ar. 
 
 -σείω, ending of Verbs expressing desire, Desideratives, 
 like Lat. -urio. They are formed from the fut., as δρα- 
 σείω from δράσω, yeλaσeίω from y€λάσoμaι. 
 
 ΣΕΓΩ, Ep. impf. σεΓου, f. σείσω : aor. i εσείσα : pf. 
 σόσ€ΐκα : — Pass., aor. i όσ^ίσθην : pf. σεσεισμα : : — to 
 shake, move to and fro, Horn. ; σ. iyyos, μ^Κίην to 
 shake the poised spear, II. ; κάρα σ., in sign of dis- 
 content, Soph. : — also, σείειυ ttj ούρα Xen. 2 . of 
 earthquakes, which were attributed to Poseidon, Hdt. ; 
 absol., σείσα5 by an earthquake, Ar. : impers., σείει 
 there is an earthquake, Thuc., Xen. 3. metaph. 
 to shake, agitate, disturb. Find., Soph. 4. in Att., 
 to accuse falsely or spiteftdly , so as to extort hush- 
 money, Ar. ; cf. Lat. concutio. II. Pass, to shake, 
 heave, quake, of the earth, II., Hdt. : — metaph. to be 
 shaken to its foundation, τό τερπνόν ttitvc? σ^σ^ισμόνον 
 Find. ; oTs tiv σεισθτ; 0εόθευ 0όμο5 Soph. 2 . generally, 
 to move to and fro, II. : Pass., δδόυτεϊ ε’σείουτο his teeth 
 were loosened, WAt.', aeiadrjvai σάλφ Kuv. III. Med. 
 to shake something of one's own, Theocr., Anth. 2. 
 like Pass, to shake oneself, to shake, II. 
 σελάγεω, {σόλαε) to enlighten, illume : — Pass, to beam 
 brightly, Ar. 
 
 σελαη-γενετης, ου, b, father of light, Anth. 
 σελάνα, -ναία. Dor. for σ^Κηνη, σεληυαία. 
 
 ΣΕ'ΛΑΣ, τό, gen. σόλαοε, dat. σόΚαϊ, contr. σε'λα : ρΐ. 
 σε'λά : — a bright flame, blaze, light, σ. ττυρόε 11. ; 
 alone, Ib. : — lightning, a flash of lightning, Ib., 
 Hdt., etc. : — a torch, h. Horn. : — the flash of an angry 
 eye, Aesch. : metaph., 0ρωτο5 σ. Theocr. 
 σελασ-ψόρος, ον, {φόρω) light-bringing, Aesch. 
 σελευκίς, ibos, ri, a cup, named after Seleucus, Plut. 
 σεληναίη, η, poet, for TeK^vr], Ar. ; Dor. acKavala Eur. 
 σεληναίος, a, ov, lighted by the moon, σ. νυξ a moon- 
 light night, Orac. ap. Hdt., Anth. From 
 σελ-ηνη, η. Dor. σελάνα, (σέλα?) the moon, Lat. 
 luna, Horn.; σ. ττλήθουσο the /«//-moon, II.; νου- 
 μηνία κατά σελήνην, i. e. by the lunar month, Thuc. ; 
 Trp0s τήν σελήνην by moonlight, Xen. ; so, ειΤ την σ. 
 Aeschin. : — τήν σ. καθαιρ^ΐν, Horace’s lunam dedu- 
 cere, of witches, Ar. ; δεκάτη σελήνη in the tenth moon 
 
σεΧηνιάζ^ομαι — ΣΗ"ΜΑ. 
 
 720 
 
 (i. e. month), Eur. II. as fern. prop, n., Selene, 
 
 the goddess of the moon, Hes., etc. Hence 
 σβληνιάζομαι, Dep. to he moonstruck, i.e. epileptic, Ή. Ύ . 
 σεληνιακός, ή, 6v, of ov for the 7noon, lunar, Plut. ; and 
 σελιδη-φάγος [ά], ον, {(reXis, (payeiv) devouring leaves 
 of hooks, of a bookworm, Anth. 
 σε'λϊνον, TO, parsley, Lat. apium, Horn., etc. : — with 
 its leaves victors at the Isthmian and Nemean games 
 were crowned. Find. : — from its being planted in garden 
 borders came the prov., ουδ’ ev σ€\ίνφ ουδ' εν ττηΎάνφ 
 ‘^tis scarcely begun yet, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 ΣΕΛΓΣ, idos, η, a plank : metaph. a leaf of papyrus : 
 
 — generally, the page of a hook, Anth. 
 
 Σελλοί, at, the Selli, guardians of the oracle of Zeus at 
 Dodona, bound to live a rough, austere life, 11., Soph, 
 σέλμα, arcs, τό, (σελίϊ ?) the deck of a ship, h. Horn., 
 Eur. 2. in pi. σέλματα, rowmg-henches, Lat. 
 
 transtra, Trag. 3. generally, a seat, throne, 
 
 Aesch. 4. σέλματα ττύρΎων scaffolds behind the 
 parapet, on which the defenders of the wall stood. 
 Id. 5. logs of building timber, Stvdih. 
 σεμίδαλις, η, ecvs or los, the finest 'wheaten flour, Lat. 
 simila, similago, Ar. 
 
 σεμνολογε'ω, f. ήσω, to speak gravely and solemnly, 
 Aeschin. : — also as Dep. σ^μνοΧο-γέομαι, to talk in 
 solemn phrases, Oem. From 
 σεμνο-λόγος, 6, (λέγω) a grave or solemn talker, Dem. 
 σεμνό-μαντις, εω 5 , 6, a grave and reverend seer. Soph, 
 σεμνο-μΰθε'ω, f . ήσω, {μυΘο$) = σβμνοΧογέω, Eur. 
 σεμνο-τΓοιε'ω, f. τ,σω, to make august, to magnify, 
 Strab. 
 
 σεμνο-ττροσωττεω, f. ήσω, (πρόσωττον') to assume a grave, 
 solemn countenance, Ar. 
 
 σεμνός, Ί), όν, {σέβομαι) revered, august, holy, ατχ- 
 ful : I. properly of certain gods ; at Athens esp. 
 
 of the Furies, σεμναΙ θεαί or 2εμναί, Trag.; σ. τέΧη 
 their rites. Id. 2. then of things divine, h. Horn., 
 Trag.; cr. βίο5 a life devoted to the gods, Eur.; 
 σεμνά φθέγγ^σθαι — εύφημα, Aesch. ; τδ σ. holhiess, 
 Dem. II. of human beings, reverend, august, 
 
 solemn, stately, majestic, Hdt., Att. 2 . of things, 
 Aesch., etc.; ούδεν σ. nothing very vjonderful, Arist. ; 
 σεμνόν έστι, c. inf., ’tis a noble, fine thing to . . , 
 Plat. III. in bad SQ.xvs>e^, proud, haughty, Trag. : 
 — in contempt or irony, solemn, pompous, grand, 
 Aesch., etc. ; σεμνδν βχέττζίν to look grave and solemn, 
 Eur. ; is σ. ούπίτρηττοε how grand the rascal is! Ar.; 
 is σ. b κατάρατο5 Id. IV. Adv. —vis, Eur., etc. : 
 Comp. -oTepov, Xen. 
 
 σεμνό-στομος, ov, {στόμα) solemnly spoken, Aesch. 
 σεμνότης, tjtos, η, (σεμvόs) gravity, solemnity, dignity, 
 majesty, Eur., Xen. II. in bad sense, solemnity, 
 po7npousness, Luc. ; of a girl, prudery, Eur. 
 σεμνό-τϊμος, ov, {τιμή) reverenced with awe, Aesch. 
 σεμνόω, f. ώσω, to make solemn or grand, to exalt, 
 magnify, embellish, Hdt. 
 
 σεμνυνω [ϋ], f. ovi, = foreg., to exalt, magnify, Hdt., 
 Att. : — Pass, to be in high repute. Plat. II. Med. 
 to be grave, solemn, to affect a grave ajid solemn air, 
 Eur., Ar. ; σ. εττι τινι to he proud of a thing, to pique 
 oneself on it, Dem. ; εν τινι Id. 
 σεο, Ep. for σου, gen. of σΰ. 
 
 σεπτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of σέβομαι, august, Aesch. 
 σερις, η, gen. -tδos, a kind of endive or chicory, Anth. 
 σε'ρψος, b, a kind of gnat or winged ant, Ar. 
 σε'σαγμαι, pf. pass, of σάττω. 
 σεσαρωμενος, pf. pass. part, of σαρόω. 
 σεσάρώς. Dor. for σεσηpώs, Ep. fern, σ^σαρυΐα. 
 σε'σεισμαι, pf. pass, of σείω, 
 σε'σηπα, pf. of σηπω. 
 
 σεσοψισμε'νως, Adv. part. pf. pass, cunningly, Xen. 
 σε'σωσμαι, pf. pass, of σώ^ω. 
 σεΰ, enclit. σευ. Ion. for σου, σου, gen. of συ. 
 σεΰα, Ep. aor. i of σευω : — σεΰται for σευετα:. 
 σεΰτλον, τό. Ion. and late Att. for τευτλον. 
 
 ΣΕΥΏ, Ep. aor. i εσσευα and σευα : — Med., Ep. 3 sing, 
 aor. I σευάτο, pi. εσσευαντο : — Pass., aor. i έσΰθην [ύ], 
 έσσνθην [υ], poet, σύθην : pf. (with pres, sense) εσσΰ- 
 μαι, part. εVσυμεvos (not -μεVos) : — to these must be 
 added poet. aor. 2 εσσυμην [ΰ], 2 sing, εσσυο, 3 sing, 
 εσσυτο, Ep. συτο, part, συμενοί : — besides these, σευ- 
 ται 3 sing, for σ^ύζται, σοννται 3 pi. for σευονται, 
 imperat. σου, σούσθω, σουσβε. To put in quick 
 motioi7 : to drive, hunt, chase away, Horn. ; so in 
 Med., 11. 2 . to set on, let loose at, Kvvas σ. ε’ττί συί 
 
 lb. : — c. inf. to urge on, Od. 3. of things, to throw, 
 hurl, 11. II. Pass, and Med. to run, rush, dart 
 
 or shoot along, Horn., Trag. : — c. inf. to hasten, 
 speed to do a thing, II. 2. metaph. to be eager, 
 have longings, Od. ; v. εσσυμενοϊ. 
 σεψθείς, aor. i part, of σέβομαι. 
 σε'ων, gen. pi. of σήϊ. 
 
 σεωυτοΰ, fem. σεωυτη^. Ion. for σεαυτοΰ, σεαυτηϊ. 
 σηκάζω, f. σω, (σηκό^) to shut up in a pen: Pass., 
 σέικασθβν (for έσηκάσθ-ησαν) κατα^ΙΧιον were cooped up 
 in Ilium, II. ; ε’ν avXicp σ7]κασθέντ^5 Xen. 
 σηκίς, ibos, η, (σηκόϊ) a housekeeper, porter ess, Ar. 
 σηκίτης [i], ου. Dor. σακίτας, a, b, (σηκόί) kept in 
 the fold, sucking, of a lamb, Theocr. 
 σηκο-κόρος, b, η, {κορέω) cleaning a byre or pe7i, a 
 herdsman, Od. 
 
 ΣΗΚΟ'Σ, Dor. σάκός, b, a pen, fold, for lambs, kids, 
 calves, Horn., Hes. ; σ. δράκοντο5 the dragon’s den, 
 Eur. II. a sacred enclosure, chapel, shrine. 
 
 Soph., Eur. “2. a sepulchre, burial-place, Simon. III. 
 the trunk of an old olive-tree, Lys. 
 σηκόω, f. ωσω, to weigh, balance, Plut. Hence 
 σήκωμα. Dor. σάκωμα, aTos, τό, in the balance, σ μικρόν 
 τδ σόν σ. 'π·ροστίθη5 slight is the weight that you throw 
 into the scale, Eur. 11. — σ-ηκόε ii, a sacred en- 
 closure, Id. 
 
 ΣΗ~ΜΑ, Dor. σαμα, aros, τό, a sign, mark, token, Horn., 
 etc. ; the star on a horse’s forehead, II. 2 . a sign 
 from heaven, an omen, portent, Horn., etc. 3. 
 generally, a sign to do or begin something, Od. ; a 
 watchword, Eur. ; a battle-sign, signal, Id. 4. 
 the sign by which a grave is known, a mound, cairn, 
 barrow, Lat. tumulus, Horn., etc. : — generally, a 
 grave, tomb, Hdt., Att. 5. a token by which any 
 one’s identity was certified : the σέιματα Xvypa of Belle- 
 rophon were pictorial, not written, tokens (v. ypάφω 
 init.), II. : — the mark on the lot of Ajax, Ib. : the de- 
 vice or bearing on a shield, Aesch. ; the seal impressed 
 on a letter. Soph. 6 . a constellation, II., Eur. 
 
σημαία - 
 
 <Γημαία) η, (σήμα) a standard, Polyb. : — a band under 
 one standard, the Roman manipulus. Id. 
 
 <Γημα(νω, f. σ-ημανώ. Ion. aveci : aor. i 4σ'ημηνα and 
 ίστιμάί/α : — Med., aor. i έσημ-ηνάμην, 4σ·ημάι/θην : 
 pf. σζσ^μασμαι, also 3 sing·, σ^σ^μανται, inf. σεστ?- 
 μάνθαι : (σήμα) : — to shew by a sign, indicate, make 
 known, point out, Horn., etc. 2. absol. to give 
 signs, make signals, II., Trag. II. to give a sign 
 
 or signal to do a thing, II. ; c. inf., Hdt., etc. ; μί; 
 σημ-ίιναντόε σου without any order from you. Plat. : — 
 c. gen. to bear command over, rivos or εττί τισι Horn. : 
 absol. to give orders. Id. ; σιημαίνων = σημάντωρ, 
 Soph. 2. in war, to give the signal of attack, 
 Thuc. j <r. TT7 σάλ7Γί774 Xen. j σ. αναχώρησίν to make 
 signal for retreat, Thuc. : — impers., σημαίνξΐ (sc. 6 
 σαλτΓί'γκτ'Ιιε) signal is given, rots ‘'Ελλησι ώ5 εσή- 
 μ7]ν€ when signal was given for the Greeks to attack, 
 Hdt. ·, 4σΊ]μαιν€ πάντα παραρτ€€σθαι signal was given 
 to make all ready. Id. III. to signify, indicate, 
 
 announce, declare, Eur., Hdt., Att. 2. generally, 
 to signify, interpret, explain, Hdt., Aesch. ; absol., 
 σ-ίιμαινζ tell. Soph. Τν. — σψρα'/ίζω, to stamp with 
 a sign or mark, to seal, Lat. obsignare, mostly in 
 Med., Xen. Pass., ed σ^σημάνθαι to be well sealed 
 up, Ar. ; to σ^σ-ημασμ^ναι, opp. to to άσθματα, Dem. 
 
 B. Med. σημαίνομαι, like τζκμαιρομαι, to give one- 
 self a token, i. e. conclude from signs, conjecture. 
 Soph. II. to mark for oneself, σημαίν^σθαι 
 
 βνβλψ (sc. βουν), i. e. by sealing a strip of byblus 
 round his horn, Hdt. 
 
 <Γημαιο-ψόρος, ον, (σημαία, φίρω) Lat. signifer, a 
 standard-bearer, Polyb. 
 
 σημαντηριον, το, a mark or seal upon anything to be 
 kept, Aesch. 
 
 σημαντρίς ^η, clay used for sealing, like our wax, 
 Hdt. 
 
 σημαντρον, to, = σημαντ-ίιριον, a seal, Hdt., Eur. ; 
 metaph., Seivols σημάντροισιν ^σφρα-γισμ^νοι, i. e. 
 wounded, Eur. 
 
 σημάντωρ, opos, δ, (σημαίνω ii) one who gives a signal, 
 a leader, commander, Horn. ; of a horse, a driver ; of 
 a herd, a herdsman, 11. : a subordinate ofjcer, 
 Hdt. 2. an informer, guide, indicator, Anth. 
 
 σηματ^εις, εσσα, iv, (σήμα f) full of tombs, Anth. 
 
 σηματ-ουργός, δ, (*€ργω) one who makes devices for 
 shields, Aesch. 
 
 σημειο-γράψος [ά], ον, a shorthand writer, Plut. 
 
 σημεΐον, τ6. Ion. σημηιον, Dor. σαμαον, (σήμα) a 
 sign, a mark, token, Hdt., Att. 2. a sign from 
 the gods, an omen. Soph., Plat. : esp. of the constel- 
 lations, Eur. 3. a sign or signal to do a thing, 
 made by flags, Hdt. ; alpeiv, κατασπάν τδ σ. to make 
 or take down the signal for battle, Thuc. ; to σημαία 
 ¥ιρθη the signals agreed upon were made. Id. 4. 
 an ensign or flag, on the admiral’s ship, Hdt. j on the 
 general’s tent, Xen. : — then, generally, a standard, 
 ensign, Eur. : hence, a boundary, limit, Dem. 5. 
 a device upon a shield, Hdt., Eur. ; upon ships, 
 a figure-head, Ar. 6 . a signal, watchword , 
 
 Thuc. II. in reasoning, a sign or proof, Ar., 
 
 Thuc., etc. : — σημ^Ίον δε’ or σημ^Ίον yap’ (to introduce 
 an argument) this is a proof oi it, Dem., etc. 
 
 — σθβνω, 727 
 
 (τημειόω, f. ώσω, = σημαίνω, to mark (by milestones), 
 Polyb. II. Med. to interpret as a sign, Strab. 
 
 σημει-ώδης, εί, (είδοϊ) marked, remarkable, Strab. 
 σήμερον. Dor. σάμερον, (ημίρα with σ prefixed) Adv. 
 to-day, Horn., Pind. : — the common Att. form was τημβ- 
 pov, Ar., etc. ; els τήμερον Plat. ; η t. ημέρα Dem. 
 σημήιον, τ6. Ion. for σημ^Ίον. 
 
 σημικίνθιον or σιμικίνθιον, τ6, the Lat. semicinctium, 
 an apron or kerchief, N. T. 
 σημό-θετος, ον, having a mark set or affixed, Anth. 
 σηττεδών, 6vos, η, rottenness, putrefaction. Plat, 
 σηττία, η, the cuttle-fish, which when pursued darkens 
 the water by ejecting a liquid, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 ΣΗ'ΠΩ, f. στ)φω, to make rotten or putrid, 7nake to 
 fester, of a serpent’s poison, Aesch. 2. metaph. to 
 corrupt, waste. Plat. II. Pass., the pf. σέσηπα 
 
 being used in pres, sense for σέιπομαι : aor. 2 έσάπην 
 [ά] : — to be or become rotten, to rot, moulder, of dead 
 bodies, II. ·, of timber, Hdt., II. 2, of live flesh, to 
 mortify, Hdt., Plat. 
 
 Σήρ, δ, gen. '2,ηρ05, mostly in pi. '^rjpes, the Seres, an 
 Indian people from whom the ancients got silk, Strab. 
 σήραγξ, ayyos, η, a hollow rock, cave. Plat. ; of a lion’s 
 den, Theocr. Deriv. uncertain.) 
 σηρικός, ή, 6v, ('^ηρ) Seric, silken, Luc. : — Subst., 
 σηρικόν or σιρικόν, τ6, a silken robe, silk, N. T. 
 
 ΣΗ'Σ, δ, gen. σεό^, pi. σεε?, σέα$, σέων ; later gen. 
 σητ6$, etc. : — a 7noth which eats woollen stuff, Lat. 
 tinea, Ar. metaph. for a bookworm, Anth. 
 σησάμαΐος, η, ον, made of sesame, Luc. 
 σησάμη [ά], η, sesame, a plant, from the fruit of which 
 (σησαμον) an oil was pressed. (^Deriv. unknown.) 
 σησαμή, η, a sesame pudding, Ar. 
 σησάμινος [ά], η, ον, fnade of sesame, Xen. 
 σησαμόεις, εσσα, εν, of sesame : — as Subst. (contr.) 
 
 σησαμου$, δ, a sesame-cake, Ar. 
 σησαμον, τό, the seed or fruit of the sesame-plant 
 (σησάμη), Hdt., Ar. 11. = σησάμη, Ar., Xen. 
 σησαμό-τΰρον, τό, a mess of sesame and cheese, Batr. 
 Σηστός, η, or δ, Sestos, a town on the European side of 
 the Hellespont, over against Abydos, II. 
 σητό-βρωτος, ον, (σηΐ, βι-βρώσκω) eaten by moths,\^.1. 
 σητό-κοτΓος, ον, (κότττω) = foreg., Anth. 
 
 -σθα, an ancient ending of 2 pers. sing, act., in Horn, 
 and other Poets, mostly in sub]., as έθέΚησθα, έχησθα, 
 (ίπησθα, rarely in opt. as κλαίοισθα. In Att. it was re- 
 tained in some irreg. Verbs, ήσθα, οΐσθα, ηδησθα. 
 σθεναρός, ά, 6ν, strong, ^nighty, II., Eur. : — Comp. 
 σθζναρώτ€ρο5 Soph. From 
 
 ΣΘΕ'ΝΟΣ, εοί, τό, strength, might, II., Pind. : — c. 
 inf., σθ. πολ€μίζ€ΐν strength to war, II. ; σθ. ώστε 
 καθ€λζ7ν Eur.; σθενεί by force, Soph.; K6y(p τε καΐ 
 σθε'νεί both by right and might. Id. ; so, υπδ σθένου5 
 Eur. ; παντί σθε'νεί with all one's might, Thuc. 2. 
 strength, might, of all kinds, moral as well as physical, 
 σθένο5 τη$ οληθε fas Soph. ; αγγέλων σθ. their might or 
 authority, Aesch. II. a force of men, like 
 
 δΰναμι^, II., Soph. 2. metaph., like Lat. vis for 
 copia, a quantity, profusion, Pind. III. periphr., 
 like βίη, is, μένο3, as σθένοε ’Ιδομενήοί, 'Ω,ρίωνοε, for 
 Idomeneus, Orion, themselves, II., Hes. 
 σθενω, only in pres, and impf., (σθένοε) to have strength 
 
criaycov — σι^ηρόφρ 
 
 ων. 
 
 728 
 
 or might, be strong or mighty. Soph., Eur. j χβρί, 
 τΓοσί to he strong in hand, in foot. Soph., Eur. j σθ^- 
 vovTos kv TTXovTCf Soph. ; τοσουτον adevei Id. ; οσονττβρ 
 i.v σθίντ! Id. j oi κάτω aOevovres they •who have povier 
 below, Eur. 2. c. inf. to have strength οτ power to 
 do, be able. Soph., Eur. 
 
 σιάγών, Ion. σιηγών, 6vos, η, the jawbone, jaw. Soph. 
 (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 ΣΙΆ“ΛΟΝ or σί€λον, t6, spittle, saliva, Xen., etc. 
 ΣΓΑ“ΛΟΣ, b, a fat hog, with or without cvs, Horn. 
 Σίβυλλα, η, a Sibyl, prophetess, Ar., Plat. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) Hence 
 
 Σΐβυλλβιος, a, ov. Sibylline, Plut. ; and 
 Σΐβυλλιάω, to play the Sibyl : metaph. to be like an 
 old Sibyl, old womanish, Ar. ; and 
 Σϊβυλλιστής, ov, b, a believer in the Sibyl, a seer, 
 diviner, Plut. 
 
 σϊβυνη, and, σΧβυνης [C], ov, b, a hunting spear, 
 a spear, pike, Anth. : — Dim. σιβυνιον, τ6, Polyb. 
 σϊγα, Adv. ((Tiyii) silently, σΓγα exetv to be silent. 
 Soph. ; κάθησο σΓγα Ar. ; alone, fflya hush I be still ! 
 Aesch. : — the public crier proclaiming· said ciya 
 
 ttSs (sc. ίστω) Ar. 2. under one's breath, in a 
 whisper, secretly, Aesch., Soph, 
 σίγα, imperat. of σιyάω. II. σιγά, Dor. for σιγή. 
 
 σϊγα, 3 pers. sing·, of σιγάω. II. Dor. dat. of σιγ·:^. 
 
 σιγάζω, {ffiyr}) to bid one be silent, τινά Xen. 
 σϊγάλ€ος, a, ov, igiyh) silent, still, Anth. 
 σϊγάλόεις, εσσα, ev, glossy, glittering, shining, splen- 
 did, Horn. (From σίαλοε, with 7 inserted, and t made 
 long· metri grat.) 
 σιγαλός. Dor. for σιγηλοί, 
 σιγάς, ados, {ciyf]) fern. Adj. silent, Aesch. 
 σϊγάω, f. ά^σομαι, later '1}σω ; pf. σ^σίγηκα : — Pass., f. 
 σιy^ί]θ^]σoμaι : aor. i icriyr^Oriv : pf. σ€σlyημaι -.—to be 
 silent or still, to keep silence, Hdt., Att. ; σίγα, hush ! 
 be still ! Horn. : — Pass., τί σβσίγηται ^6μο$ ; ivhy is 
 the house hushed ? Eur. II. trans. to hold silent, 
 to keep secret, Hdt., Aesch., etc. : — Pass, to be kept 
 silent or secret, Lat. taceri, Hdt., Eur., etc . ; iσιyr|θη 
 σιωτΓΤ} silence was kept, Eur. From 
 ΣΓΓΗ', Dor. σιγά, η, silence, σιγί/ν εχβΐί^ to keep 
 silence, Hdt. ; aiy)]v ττοι^ίσθαι to make silence. Id. ; 
 ciy\\v φνλάσσ^ιν Eur. in pi., σιγαΙ άνεμων Id. II. 
 σιγή, as Adv. in silence, Horn, j also like σΓγο, as an 
 exclam., σιγή vvv (sc. βστβ) be silent now ! Od. ; also, in 
 an under tone, in a whisper, Hdt. ; σιγή βονΧξν^σθαι 
 Xen. 2. secretly, σιγτ) τι to keep it secret, 
 
 like σιωπάν, Hdt. ; σιγά καΧνψαι, στεγβιι/, KevOeiv 
 Pind., Soph. 3. c. gen., σιγή rivos unknown to 
 him, Hdt., Eur. 
 
 σιγηλός, τ], 6v, Dor. σιγαλός, 6v, disposed to silence, 
 silent, mute. Soph. ; τά σιγηλά silence, Eur. 
 σϊγηρός, ά, 6v, later form for σιγηλόί, Menand. 
 σιγής. Dor. 2 sing, of σιγάω. 
 
 σιγητόον, verb. Adj. of σιγάω, one must be silent, Eur. 
 σίγλος or σίκλος, b, the Hebr. shekel, a weight and 
 coin, = 4 Att. 5ραχμαί, N. T. 2. the Persian σ. Avas 
 = 7^ Att. οβοΧοι, Xen. 
 σίγμα, the letter sigma, v. sub 2, σ. 
 σϊγυνης [ΰ], ον, b, Cyprian word for a spear, Hdt. II. 
 σιγυνηί among the Ligyes near Marseilles was used for 
 
 κάττηλοί. Id. III. the 'S.iyvvai were a people on 
 
 the Middle Danube, Id. 
 σιγώντι. Dor. for σιγώσι, 3 pi. of σιγάω. 
 σίδάρος, Aeol. and Dor. for σίδηροί : — for all forms in 
 σιδαρ-, V. sub σιδηρ-. 
 
 ΣΡΔΗ, ή, a pomegranate. 
 σίδηρε ία, η, (σίδηροί) a working in iron, Xen. 
 σΐδηρεΐα, τά, iron-works, iron-mines, Arist. 
 σΐδήρεος, a, Ion. η, ov, Ep. σιδ-ηρειος, η, οϊ', Att. 
 contr. σίδηρους, α, ovv. Dor. σιδάρεος, -eioi : (σίδη- 
 ροί) : — made of iron ox steel, iron, \. 2 X. ferreus, Horn., 
 etc. ; χεΙρ σιδηρά a grappling-iron, Thuc. : — aidrip^ios 
 6ρvμay^όs, i. e. the clang· of arms, II. ; cidiipeos ovpavbs 
 the iron sky, the firmament, which the ancients held to 
 be of metal, Od. 2. metaph., σιά^ιρ^οε iv φρ^σΐ Θνμ05 
 a soul of iron, i. e. hard as iron, Horn. ; 01 Kpadir} 
 σιΒηρ^η Od.; σοί γε σώτιρ^α πάντα τίτνκται thou art 
 iron all ! Ib. : — of Hercules, the ironside, Simon. ; & 
 σιζ-ηρβοι O ye ironhearted / Aeschin. II. σώάρ^οι, 
 oi, a Byzantine iron coin, always in Dor. form, Ar. 
 σΐδηρε·υς, εωί, b, a worker in iron, a smith, Xen. 
 σϊδτίριον, τό, (σίδηροί) an implement or tool of iron, 
 σιδηρίων έπαΐ€ΐν to feel iron, not to be proof against it, 
 Hdt.; θερμά aidijpia hot irons. Id. 
 σϊδηρίτης [ϊ], ον, b, fern, -ϊτις, ιδοί : Dor. σιδάρίτας, 
 a, b : — of iron, σ. π6Χ€μο5 iron war, Pind. 2. ή 
 σιδηριτίί λίθοί the loadstone, Strab. 
 σΐδηρο-βρώς, ώτοί, b, η, (βι-βρώσκω) iron-eating. Soph, 
 σϊδηρο-δάκτϋλος, ον, iron-fingered, Anth. 
 σϊδηρό-δετος, ον, iron-bound, iv ξνΧφ σιδηροδετ^ί, i. e. 
 in the stocks, Hdt. 
 
 σϊδηρο-κμ·ης, ητοί, b, η, (κάμνω) slain by iron, i. e. by 
 the sword, used with the neut. dat. βοτοι$. Soph, 
 σϊδηρο-μήτωρ, οροί, b, η, (μήτηρ) mother of iron, Aesch. 
 σΐδηρο-νόμος, ov, (νίμω) distributing with iron, i. e. 
 
 with the sword, Aesch. 
 σϊδηρό-νωτος, ov, iron-backed, Eur. 
 σϊδηρό-ττλαστος, ov, moulded of iron, Luc. 
 σιδηρό-Ίτληκτος, Dor. -ττλακτος, ov, smitten by iron, 
 Aesch. 
 
 ΣΓΔΗΡΟΣ, Dor. σίδάρος, b, iron, hdd.. ferrum, Horn., 
 etc. : iron was the last of the metals brought into 
 common use by the Greeks : hence it is ττολυκμητοί, 
 wrought with much toil, Horn. : and was of high value, 
 pieces of it being given as prizes, II. It mostly came 
 from the north and east of the Euxine, 2/ίυθηί σ. 
 Aesch. II. X^e'^sX. fer rum, anything made of 
 
 iron, an iron tool or weapon, a sword or knife, an 
 axe-head, etc., Horn., etc. III. a place for selling 
 iron, a smithy, a cutler's shop, Xen. 
 σιδηρό-σ-τταρτος, ov, sown ox produced by iron, Luc. 
 σϊδηρο-τεκτων, ovos, b, a worker in iron, Aesch. 
 σϊδηρο-τόκος, ov, (τίκτω) producing iron, Anth. 
 σϊδηρο-τομεω, f. ήσω, (τξμνω) to cut or cleave with 
 iron, Anth. 
 
 σϊδηρ-ουργεΐον, τό, (*εργω) iron-works, Strab. 
 σίδηρους, ·η, ovv, Att. contr. for cidi)p^os, a, ov. 
 σΐδηροφορε'ω, f. ήσω, to bear iron, wear arms, go 
 armed, Thuc. : — Med., Id. II. Med. to go with 
 
 an armed escort, Plut. From 
 σΐδηρο-ψόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing arms or tools, Anth. 
 σϊδηρό-φρων, ov, gen. ovoi, of iron heart, Aesch., Eur. 
 
σίSηpό■χa\κoς — 'Σινωττη, 
 
 σϊδηρό-χαλκος, ον, of iron and copper, τομ-ί] Luc. 
 σΐδηρο-χάρμης, ου, b, fighting (or perhaps exulting') 
 in iron, epith. of war-horses, Find, 
 σΐδηρόω, f. ώσω, (σίδηροί) to overlay voith iron, Luc. : 
 — Pass., €σ€σιδηρωτο ini μ^Ύα καϊ τον άλλου ξύλου 
 iron had been laid over a g-reat part of the rest of the 
 wood, Thuc. 
 
 σίδιον [(γΓ], t6, (σίδη) pomegranate-peel, Ar. 
 Σϊδονίηθεν, {'^ιδών) kdv.from Sidon, II. 
 
 Σϊδών, ωνο5, η, Sidon, one of the oldest cities of Phoe- 
 nicia, Od., Hdt. : hence Adj. Σϊδόνιος, o, ov, II., 
 Aesch. ; Σιδώνιος, Hdt., Att. ; fern. Σιδωνιάς, άδο$, 
 Eur. : — Σΐδόνες, ol, men of Sidon, II. ; also 'Ζίδόνιοι 
 Od. ; 'ϊ,ιδονίη (sc. yri) Ib. 
 
 ΣΓΖΩ, only in pres, and impf., to hiss, of hot metal 
 plunged into water, to which is compared the hissing 
 of the Cyclops’ eye when the burnt stake was thrust 
 into it, Od. ; so, of a pot boiling, Ar. j of fish frying, 
 Id. (Formed from the sound.) 
 
 Σΐθωνία, Ion. -ίη, Sithonia, a part of Thrace, Hdt. 
 Σΐκανία, Ion. -ίη, η, Sicania, i. e. the part of Sicily 
 near Agrigentum : also = 2 t/feAia, Od. : — Σικανός, b, a 
 Sicanian, Thuc. : Adj. Σικανικός, ή, 6v, Id. 
 σικάρίος, b, the Lat. sicarius, an assassin, N. T. 
 Σικελία, η, Sicily, Hdt., etc. : hence Σικελίδης, Dor. 
 
 -δας, b, Sicilian, Theocr. [2t-, metri grat.] 
 Σικελικός, τ], 6v, Sicilian, Ar., etc. ; and 
 Σΐκελιώτης, ου, b, a Sicilian Greek, as distinguished 
 from a native 2i/feA0s, Thuc. From 
 Σΐκελός, ή, ον, Sicilian, of ox from Sicily, Lat. Siculus, 
 Od., Fur., etc. II. Σικελοί, ol, the Siceli, the 
 
 old inhabitants of Sicily, Od., Hdt. 
 σίκερα, το, a fermented liquor, N. T. (Hebr. word.) 
 σίκιννϊς [σΓ], or σίκινις, ibos, η, the Sicinnis, a dance 
 of Satyrs used in the Satyrical drama. Fur., Luc. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 σΐκΰα. Ion. -υη, η, a fruit like the cucumber ox gourd, 
 perh. the melon, Arist. II. a cupping-glass, 
 
 because it was shaped like the gourd, cucurbita. Id. 
 σίκυος or σικυός [t], b, a cucumber or gourd, Ar. 
 Σϊκυών, ωνο$, η, Sicyon, II.; also b, Xen.; — as Adj., 
 γη 2. Anth. : — regul. Adj. Σΐκυώνιος, a, ov, Sicyonian, 
 'I'huc. — Adv. Σϊκυώνοθε, of ox from Sicyon, Find. 
 Σϊκυώνια (sc. υποδήματα), τά, Sicyonians, a kind of 
 ■women’s shoes, Luc. 
 
 Σιληνός, b, later form of '2,ζΐλην6$. 
 
 σίλι,τό, = κρότων ox κίκι, called in Hdt. σιλλικυιτριον,τό. 
 σιλλαίνω, (σίλλοί) to insult, mock, jeer, banter, Luc. 
 σιλλικυττριον, v. σίλι. 
 
 σίλλος, b, squint-eyed, Luc. II. a satirical poem 
 
 or lampoon in hexam. verse, such as those written by 
 'I'imon of Phlius, who was called b σιλλο-'γράψοε. 
 σίλλυβος, b, a parchment-label (Lat. index) appended 
 to the outside of a book, Cic. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 σ-ίλουρος [Γ], b, a large river fish, Lat. silurus, perh. 
 
 ix\o sheat ? Juvenal. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 ΣΙ'ΛΦΗ, η, an insect, blatta, Luc.: 2 \so = tinea, a 
 book-worm. Id., Anth. 
 
 σίλφιον, t6, Lat. laserpitium, a plant, used in food and 
 medicine, assafoetida, Solon, Hdt. 
 σιλψιο-φόρος, ov, (φόρω) bearing silphium, Strab. 
 αημβλευω, intr. to grow in a hive, of honey, Anth. 
 
 729 
 
 σιμβληιος, η, ον, of ox from the hive: fern, σιμβληίς, 
 itos, Anth. 
 
 ΣΓΜΒΛΟΣ, b, a beehive, Hes., Theocr. 2 . metaph. 
 
 any store or hoard, Ar. 
 
 (τιμικίνθιον, TO, — σημικίνθιον. 
 
 Σΐμόεις, cvtos, b, the river Simdis, II. ; contr. Σΐμοΰς, 
 ovvTos, Hes. ; Adj. Σιμοεντιος, contr. Σιμοΰντιος, a, 
 ov, or os, ov, Eur. ; poet. fern. '2,ιμοζντί$, ίδο$. Id. ; 
 also Σιμοεί(Γΐος, ov, Strab. 
 
 ΣΙ ΜΟ'Σ, ή, όν, snub-nosed , flat-nosed, like the Tartars 
 (or Scythians, as the Ancients called them), Hdt., etc. : 
 — of the nose, snub, fiat, opp. to ypvTxos, Xen. — as 
 this kind of nose gives a pert expression, σιμά as Adv. 
 means sneeringly, Anth. II. metaph. bent up- 
 
 wards, up-hill, Txphs τδ σιμόν διώκβιν to pursue up- 
 hill, Xen. : — generally, hollow, concave, Id. 
 
 Σιμός, b, masc. prop. n. Flat-nose, Anth. 
 σίμότης, ητο$, η, (σιμ03) the shape of a snub nose, 
 snubbiness, Xen. II. metaph., tt]v σ. των 
 
 οδόντων the upward curve of a boar’s tusks. Id. 
 Σΐμοΰς, OVVTOS, b, contr. for '^ιμό€ιs. 
 σϊμόω, f. ώσω, fi^os) to turn iip the nose, and gener- 
 ally, to bend upwards. Hence 
 σίμωμα [γ], utos, to, the tipturned bow of a ship, Plut. 
 σΐναμωρεω, f. ίτισω, (σινάμωροί) to ravage or destroy 
 wantonly, Hdt. : — Pass, to be treated wantonly, Ar. 
 σΐναμωρία, η, mischievousness, Arist. From 
 ιτΐνά-μωρος [ά], ον, mischievous, c. gen. rel, των €ωντου 
 σ. ruining his own affairs, Hdt. (From σίνομαι, 
 -μωpos, V. Ιό-μωροι.) 
 
 σίνατΓΪ [σί], ecoy, τό, = Att. νάτχν, mustard, Ν. Τ. 
 σινδών, 6vos, η, sindon, a fine cloth, a kind of cambric 
 or muslin, (prob. derived from ’Ij/Sos, Sind), Hdt. j 
 σινδών βυσσίνη, used for mummy-cloth. Id. : generally, 
 fine linen. Soph., Thuc. 2 . a muslhi garment, Luc. 
 σ-ινε'ομαι, Ion. for σίνομαι. 
 
 σινιάζω, (σινίον) = σ^θω, to sift, winnow, N. T. From 
 σινίον, t6, a sieve. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 σίνις [(Ti], ίδοί, b, acc. σίνιν, (σίνομαι) a ravager, 
 plunderer, Aesch. : — as Adj. destroying, σ. avfjp as an 
 example of a γλώσσα, Poeta ap. Arist. II. as 
 
 prop, n., 'Xlvis, the Destroyer, a famous robber of the 
 Isthmus of Corinth, called b Πιτυoκάμ^ττηs, Fur., Xen. 
 ΣΓΝΟΜΑΙ [t], Ep. 2 sing, σίνηαι : Ion. impf. σινόσκΐτο, 
 -ovTO : f. σινύσομαι : 3 pi. aor. i όσίναντο. Ion. 
 -εατο : I. to do one harm or mischief, to 
 
 plunder, Od. ; to destroy, Ib. ; to pillage or waste a 
 country, to waste or destroy the crops, Hdt. II. 
 generally, to hurt, harm, damage, Hes., Hdt. : in 
 war, to injure, harass, Hdt., Xen. Hence 
 σίνος [σ':], eos, τ6, hurt, harm, mischief, injury, 
 Hdt. II. oiihxxigs, a mischief , bane, plague, A gsc\\. 
 σίντης, ου, b, (σίνομαι) destructive, ravenous, of wild 
 beasts, II. 
 
 Σίντιες, ol, (σίνομαι) the Sintians, early inhabitants of 
 Lemnos, who were pirates, Horn, 
 σίντωρ, opos, b, = σίντη$, Anth. 
 
 Σίνων, ωνο$, b, (σίνομαι) Sinon, i. e. the Mischievous, 
 the Greek who persuaded the Trojans to receive the 
 wooden horse. Soph. 
 
 Σΐνώττη, η, Sinope, a town of Paphlagonia on the Black 
 Sea, Hdt.; Σινωπεΰς, όω%, b, an inhabitant of it. 
 
730 ΣΓΟΝ- 
 
 Xen., etc.; ή Σινωττίς or Σινωττιτις, the country, 
 Strab. 
 
 ΣΓΟΝ, TO, the 'water-parsnep or marsh-ivort, Theocr. 
 οΊος, Lacon. and Boeot. for e^0s, Ar. 
 σίιτυδνος, -η, = σιπύη, Poeta ap. Luc. 
 σϊιτύη (never σιττυα), η, a meal-tub, meal-jar, flour 
 bin, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 (τίραιον [t], TO, nenio ■wine boiled down, Lat. defrutum, 
 Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 σϊρϊκδν, τ6, silk, v. C7]piK6s. 
 
 ΣΙΡΟ'Σ [t], 6, a pit or vessel for keeping· corn, Dem. 
 σΐσ-υμβριον, τ(ί, = sq., Ar. 
 σίίτυμβρον [t], to', mint or thyrne, Anth. 
 σϊσΰρα [ύ], η, a cloak of goats-hair, which served as a 
 garment by day and a coverlet by night, Ar. 
 σϊοτϋριγχιον, to, a plant of the Iris kind, Theophr. 
 σΐίτυρνα, η, = σισύρα, a garment of skin, Hdt. Hence 
 σϊσυρνο-φόρος, ον, {φίρω) wearing a coat of skin, 
 Hdt. 
 
 Σίσ-ΰφος [ϊ], 00, b, a king of Corinth, noted as the 
 craftiest of men, punished in the shades below, Horn., 
 etc. : — Adj. Σισύφειος, a, ov, Eur., etc. ; fern. Σισυφίς, 
 Theocr. (Prob. a redupl. form of σ'οφ05 (with Aeol. v 
 for o), the Crafty I) 
 
 σϊταγωγε'ω, f. ήτω, to convey corn, Luc. ; and 
 σϊταγωγία, η, conveyance of corn, Luc. From 
 σιτ-αγωγός, 6v, conveying or transporting corn, σ. 
 
 ττλοΐα provision-ships, Hdt. ; σ. vavs Thuc. 
 σίτάθην [ά], Dor. and poet. aor. i pass, of σιτ^ω. 
 σιτε'ομαι, Ion. 3 pi. impf. σιτ4σκοντο : f. σιτ'ησομαι : 
 aor. 1 ζσιτ-ηθην. Dor. poet, σιτάθην : (criTos) : — to take 
 food, eat, Od., Hdt. 2. c. acc. to feed on, eat, 
 Hdt. : metaph., σ. ihTridas Aesch. ; την σοφίαν Ar. 
 σιτευτός, 6v,fed up, fatted, Xen., N. T. From 
 σϊτε-υω, f. σω : Ion. impf. σιτζύξσκον : {σΐτο5) : — to 
 feed, fatten, Hdt. : — Pass, to feed on, to eat, Plut. 
 σϊτηγεω, f. ησω, = σιτα^(χτγ4ω, to convey or transport 
 corn, Dem. : to import corn, παρά tivos Id. ; and 
 σϊτηγία, η, the conveyance or importation of corn, 
 Dem. From 
 
 σϊτ-ηγός, 6v, {α^ω) = σιτα^ω^6%, Dem. 
 σϊτηρε'σιον, τό, provisions, victuals, esp. of soldiers’ 
 provision-money , Xen., Dem. : — at Rome, ση. 4μμη- 
 vov a monthly allowance of grain to the poorer citizens, 
 Lat. tessera frumentaria, Plut. From 
 σΐτηρός, ά, 6v, of corn, μ4τρα σ. corn-measures, Arist. 
 σίτησις, eojs, η, (σΓτεω) an eating, feeding, 4πΙ σιτήσεί 
 for home consumption, Hdt. ; σ. 4v ΥΙρυτανύφ public 
 maintenance in the Prytaneum, Ar., Plat. II. 
 
 food, Hdt. 
 
 σιτίζω, aor. i 4σίτισα : — Med., f. Att. -ιουμαι. Ion. 
 —ι^υμαι : aor. i 4σίτισάμην : pf. σ^σίτισμαι : (σΓτοϊ) : 
 — to feed, nourish, fatten, Hdt., Ar. ; — Pass. = σιτε'ο- 
 μαι, to eat, Theocr. 
 
 σιτικός, ή, 6v, (g?Tos) of wheat or corn, σ. τροφ'^] 
 Strab. ; δ σ. νόμοε lex frumentaria, Plut. 
 σιτίον, τό, {giros) mostly in pi. σιτία: 1. grain, 
 
 corn : food made from grain, bread, ποίζΐσθαι σιτία 
 οπό οΧυρίων to feed off spelt, Hdt. 2. generally, 
 food, victuals, provisions. Id. ; σιτία ημερών τριών 
 three days’ provision, of soldiers, Ar. ; σιτία καϊ ποτά 
 and drink. Plat., Xen. 3. τάν ΤΙρυταν Cup σιτία 
 
 — σίφωρ, 
 
 public maintenance in the Prytaneum, Ar. ; cf. 
 σίτησΐ5. 4. rarely food for dogs, Xen. 
 σϊτιστός, η, όν, verb. Adj. of σιτίζω, = σιτζυτ6$, N. T. 
 σϊτο-δεία. Ion. -δηίη, η, {54ομαι) want of corn or 
 food, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 σϊτο-δόκος, ov, (δέχομαι) holding food, Anth. 
 σϊτοδοτεω, f. ήσω, to furnish with provisions : — Pass. 
 
 to be provisioned or victualled, Thuc. From 
 σΧτο-δότης, ου, δ, (Si -δωμι) a furnisher of corn. 
 σϊτολογε'ω, f. ήσω, to collect corn, to forage, Polyb. 
 σίτολογία, η, a collecting of corn, a foraging, Plut. 
 σϊτο-λόγος, δ, (λ6'7ω) a collector of corn or provisions. 
 σϊτο-με'τρης, ου, δ, (μ€τρ4ω) one who measures out 
 corn : a magistrate who had to inspect the corn- 
 measures, Arist. Hence 
 
 σϊτομετρία, η, the office of σιτομ4τρη$, Plut. ; and 
 σΐτομετριον, τό, a measured portion of corn, N. T. 
 σϊτο-νόμος, ov, {ν4μω) dealing out corn or food, σ. 
 
 4λπί$ the hope of getting food. Soph. 
 σϊτο'ΤΓΟιε'ω, f. ήσω, to prepare corn for food, to make 
 bread, Eur. ; σ. τινί to give victuals to any one, 
 Xen. : — Med. to prepare food for oneself, take food. 
 Id.; and 
 
 σϊτοτΓοιία, ή, breadmaking, the preparation of food, 
 Xen. ; and 
 
 σϊτοτΓοιικός, ή, ον, for breadmaking, Xen. From 
 σϊτο-ΊΓοιός, δ, η, σ. άνά-γκη the task of grinding and 
 baking, Eur. II. as Subst. one that ground the 
 
 corn in the handmill, Thuc.; mostly fern, a baking- 
 woman, Hdt. ; yovaiKes σ. Id., Thuc. 
 σϊτο-ττομττία, ή, (πέμπω) the conveyance or convoy of 
 corn, Dem. 
 
 ΣΓΤΟΣ, δ, heterog. pi. σΓτα, τό, corn, grain, com- 
 prehending both wheat (πυρόϊ) and barley (κριθη), 
 Od., Thuc.; σ. άΧηΚζσμ4νο3 ground corn, Hdt., 
 Thuc. 2. food made from grain, bread, as opp. 
 to flesh-meat, Od., Hdt. ; σΊτον eSovTes, a general 
 epith. of men as opp. to beasts, Od. ; hence of savages, 
 who eat flesh only, ουδέ τι σΊτον ησθιον Hes. 3. in 
 wider sense, meat, as opp. to drink, σΊτο5 ήδε ποτΊ]$ 
 Horn. ; σΓτα κα\ ποτά Hdt., etc. 4. rarely of beasts, 
 food, fodder, Hes., Eur. II. in Att. Law, the 
 public allowance of grain made to widows and 
 orphans, Dem. 
 
 σϊτ-ουρ-γός, 6v, (fepya) = σιτοποι05. Plat. 
 σϊτο-φά·γος [ά], ον, eating corn or bread, Od., Hdt. 
 σϊτο-φόρος, ov, {φ4ρω) carrying corn ox provisions, Hdt. 
 σϊτο-φυλακες, oi, corn-inspectors, Athenian officers, 
 originally three in number, but afterwards ten in the 
 City and five in Peirseeus, who registered imports of 
 corn, and saw that the corn-measures were right, Dem. 
 σίττα, a cry of drovers to thejr flocks ; when από follows, 
 to call them off ; sht ! chit ! when πρόϊ, to lead them on, 
 Theocr. 
 
 σϊτ-ώνης, ου, δ, (ων4ομαι) a buyer of corn, a com- 
 missary for buying it, Dem. Hence , 
 
 σϊτωνία, ή, purchase of corn, the office of σιτώνηε, Dem. 
 ΣΙΦΛΟ'Σ, ή, όν, crippled, maimed, Lat. mancus. Hence 
 σιφλόω, f. ώσω, to maim, cripple, bring to misery, II. 
 Σίφνος, ή, Siphnos, one of the Cyclades, Hdt. : Adj. 
 
 Σίφνιος, a, ov, Siphnian, Id. 
 σίφων [r], ωνοϊ, δ, a tube, pipe, siphon, used for drawing 
 
σίϋύτταω — 
 
 wine out of the cask, Hippon. : — a service-pipe for 
 -water in houses, Strab. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 ΟΊωπάω, f. -^σομαι, later -ήσω ; aor. i ^σιώττ-ησα : pf. 
 σξσιώπηκα : — Pass., f. σιωττηθ^σομαι : aor. i έσιω- 
 : {σιωττη) : — to be silent or still, keep silence, 
 Hdt., Att.; φησίν σιωπών, i. e. his silence gives con- 
 sent, Eur. II. trans. to hold silent, keep secret, 
 
 not to speak of, Xen., etc. : — Pass, to be kept silent 
 or secret, σι-γώσ' ών σιωπασθαι χρ^ών keeping secret 
 things which ought to be kept secret, Eur. 
 ο-ιωττή, 7), silence. Soph., Eur., etc. ; σιωπ^^ν ποι^Ιν 
 Xen. ; σ. there was a hush or calm. Soph. 2. 
 the habit of silence, Dem. II. dat. σιωπγ as Adv., 
 in silence, Horn., Att. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 σιω-ττηλός, ή, ον, (σιωπάω) silent, still, quiet, Eur. 
 σιωιτηρός, ά, Ji/, = foreg., Xen. 
 
 <ϊ·ιω'π·ητ€θ 9 , a, ov, verb. Adj. to be passed over in 
 silence, Luc. II. σιωπ-ητάον, one 7nust pass over 
 
 in silence. Id. 
 
 ΣΚΑ'ΖΩ, only in pres, and impf. to limp, halt, II. : 
 metaph., σκ. πρ})5 Τ7]ν θ^ραπ^ίαν Luc. II. δ σκά- 
 
 ζων, also χωλίαμβθ5, the iambic verse of Hipponax, 
 being a regular senarius, with a spondee or trochee in 
 the last place, Anth. 
 
 ΣΚΑΙΟ'Σ, ά, όν, Lat. scaevus, left, on the left hand 
 or side, σκαιΐ} (sc. χ^φί) with the left hand, II. ; 
 X^ipX σκαιγ Hes. II. western, westward, for the 
 
 Greek auspex turned his face northward, and so had 
 the West on his left ; hence, S/caml πΰΧαι the West- 
 gate of Troy, II.; σκαών ρίον the western headland, 
 Od. 2. U7xlucky, ill-omened, mischievous (because 
 birds of ill omen appeared on the left or in the West, 
 birds of good omen on the right or in the East), Hdt., 
 Soph. III. metaph. of persons, like Yxcncla gauche, 
 lefthanded, awkward, clumsy, Hdt., Eur., etc. 
 σκαιοσννη, ^,~sq.. Soph. 
 
 σκαιότης,ητοί,η, (σκαιόε ill) lefthandedness, awkward- 
 ness, Hdt., Soph., etc. 
 
 <Γκαι-ουργεω, f. ήσω, to behave amiss, Ar. 
 
 ΣΚΑΓΡΩ, only in pres, and impf., to skip, frisk, Horn, 
 σκαλάθυρμα, arcs, -τδ, a quibble : — hence Dim. σκάλά- 
 θυρμάτιον, τό, a petty quibble, Ar. 
 σκάλβυς, iωs, δ, (σκάλλω) a hoer, Xen. 
 σκάλευω, pf. 4σκάλ€υκα, = σκάλλω, to stir, poke, av- 
 epanas Ar., Luc. 
 
 σκαληνός, ή, όν, and 0s, όν, uneven, imequal, άριΘμδ5 
 σκ. an odd number. Plat. ; τρί'/ωνον σκ. a triangle 
 with unequal sides, Arist.; of a path, uneven, Anth. 
 ΣΚΑ'ΛΛΩ, only in pres, and impf. to stir up, hoe, Hdt. 
 σκαλμός, δ, the pin or thole to which the Greek oar 
 was fastened by a thong (τροπωτήρ), Aesch,, Eur. 
 σκάλοψ, οπο$, δ, (σκάλλω) the digger, i. e. the mole, Ar. 
 Σκάμανδρος, δ, the Scamander, the famous river of 
 Troy, δν Έάνθον καλόουσι θεοί, &v0pes δε Ι,κάμανδρον 
 II.: — Adi.Σκa^i.άvhpιo<i,ov,Sca7na7^drian,lh.,Soph.,etc. 
 σκανά. Dor. for σκηνή. 
 
 σκανδάλη θρον [ά], τό, the stick in a trap on which 
 the bait is placed, and which, when touched by the 
 animal, springs up and shuts the trap, the trap-spring : 
 metaph., σκανδάληθρ' ίστα$ 4πών setting vioxd-traps, 
 i. e. words which one’s adversary will catch at, and be 
 caught himself, Ar. 
 
 ΣΚΕ^ΛΛΩ. 731 
 
 σκανδαλίζω, f. σω, to make to stumble, give offence 
 to any one, τινά N.T. : — Pass, to take offence, Ib. 
 From 
 
 σκάνδάλον, τό, a trap or snare laid for an e^iemy, 
 N. T. : — metaph. a stumbling-block, offence, scandal, 
 Ib. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 σκάνδιΙ, iKos, ή, chervil (i. e. Chaerophyllum) , Ar. 
 σκάττάνευς, όω$, δ, = σκαφβύ5, Luc. 
 σκάττάνη [ά], ή, (σκάπτω^ a digging tool, mattock, 
 Theocr., Anth. II. the act of digging, Anth. 
 σκάτΓτειρα, ή, fern, of σκατττήρ, Anth. 
 σκατΓτήρ, ήροϊ, δ, a digger, delver, Horn. ap. Arist. 
 σκάτΓΤον, τό. Dor. for σκηπτρον. 
 
 σκατΓτός, ή, όν, (σκάπτω) dug : that may be dug : 
 
 — 2καπτή υλη a district in Thrace, Hdt. 
 σκάτΓτω (Root ΣΚΑΦ), f. σκάψω: aor. i έσκαψα: pf. 
 έσκαψα : — Pass., f. σκαψ-Ιισομαί : aor. 2 όσκάφην [ά] : 
 pf. €σκαμμαί : — to dig, delve, μοχθΦίν καΐ σκ. Ar. ; pro- 
 verb., σκάπτζίν ουκ 4πΙσταμαι Id. II. c. acc., 1. 
 to dig the ground, Xen., Luc. 2. to dig about, 
 φυτά σκ. (as we say to hoe turnips), h. Horn. : me- 
 taph. to dig up, Eur. 3. σκ. τάφρον to dig a trench, 
 Thuc. : — Pass., τά 4σκαμμ4να scores to mark a leap, 
 metaph., ύττέρ τά 4σκαμμ4να άλλ^σθαι to overleap the 
 7nark, Plat. 
 
 σκαρδάμυσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |co, to blink, wink, Eur., 
 Xen. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 σκάρϊψισμός, δ, a scratching up, σκαριφισμοί λήρων 
 small criticisms, petty quibbles, Ar. 
 
 σκατός, gen. of σκώρ. 
 
 σκάτο-φάγος, ον, (φάγεΓν) eating dirt, Ar. 
 σκάφευς, εω^, δ, (σκάπτω) a digger, delver, ditcher, Eur. 
 σκάφη [ά], ή, (σκάπτω) a7tything dug or scooped 
 out, 1. a trough or tub, basin or bowl, Hdt. 2. 
 a light boat, skiff, Ar. 3. proverb., τήν σκάφ-ην 
 σκάφ-ην Xeyeiv ‘ to call a spade a spade,' to call things 
 by their right names, Luc. 
 σκάφήναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of σκάπτω. 
 σκάφίδιον, τό. Dim. of σκαφΙ$ \. 2 ,a small skiff, Strab. 
 σκάψίς, ίδο$, ή. Dim. of σκάφη : esp., 1. a bowl, 
 milk-pail, Od. : — a pot for honey, Theocr. 2. a 
 small boat, skiff, ca7ioe, Anth. II. a shovel. Id. 
 σκάφος [ά], δ, (σκάπτω) a digging, hoeing, σκάφο5 
 οίνάων the time for hoeing vines, Hes. 
 σκάφος [ά], cos, τό, (σκάπτω) the hull of a ship, Lat. 
 alveus, Hdt., Trag. generally, a ship, Aesch., Ar., 
 etc. II. =σκαφί5 ii, Anth. 
 
 ΣΚΕΔΑ'ΝΝΥ'ΜΙ, f.* σκεδάσω [ά], Att. σκεδώ : aor. i 
 ε’σκε'δοσα, Ep. σκόδασα: — Med., aor. i ε’σκεδασάμην : 
 — Pass., f. σκεδασθήσομαι : aor. i ε’σκεδάσθην : pf. ε’σκε- 
 δασμαι: — to scatter, disperse, Horn. II. Pass, to 
 be scattered, to disperse, of men, Hdt., Thuc. ; of the 
 rays of the sun, Aesch. ; of a report, to be spread 
 abroad, Hdt. Hence 
 σκε'δάσις, ή, a scattermg, Od. 
 σκεδώ, Att. fut. of σκΐδάννυμι. 
 
 ΣΚΕΘΡΟ'Σ, ά, όν, exact, careful: Adv., -ώε Aesch. 
 σκελετός, ή, όν, (σκε'λλω) dried up, withered : as Subst. 
 
 σκελετ05, δ, a dried body, 7nummy, Anth., Plut. 
 σκελετ-ώδης, cs, (εΐδο5) like π inufnmy, Luc. 
 
 ΣΚΕ'ΛΛΩ, f. σκελώ : aor. i 4σκη\α, 3 sing. opt. σκή- 
 λείε : — to dry, dry up, 7nake dry, parch, 11. II. 
 
732 ΣΚΕ'ΛΟΣ- 
 
 Pass., σκ4λλομαι, with intr. pf. act. ^σκληκα, to be 
 parched, lean, dry, v. κατασκέΚΧομαι. 
 
 ΣΚΕ'ΛΟΣ, eos, τό, the leg from the hip downwards, 
 Hdt., etc. ; πρυμνί)ν σκ€\ο5 the ham or buttock, II. : 
 — as a military phrase, eVl σκ4Χο$ πάλιν χωρ^Ίν, άνά- 
 yeiv to retreat with the face towards the enemy, Lat. 
 pedetentim, Eur., Ar. II. metaph., τά σκ4λη the 
 legs, i. e. the two long walls between Athens and 
 Peiraeeus, Strab. ; to μακρά σκ. Plut. 
 σκ€μ.μα, aros, τό, {σκ4πτομαι) a subject for speculation, 
 a question. Plat. II. speculation. Id. 
 
 σκέττα, nom. and acc. pi. of σκ4πα5. 
 σ'Κ€7Γάζω, f. άσω, (σκβπω) to cover, shelter, Xen. 
 σκίττανον, τό, (σκεττω) a covering, Anth. 
 aKC'TTavos, ή, όν, {σκ4πω) sheltered or sheltering, Anth. 
 σκετταρνον, τό, or σκειτορνος, b, a carpenter' s axe or 
 adze, used for smoothing the trunks of trees, different 
 from the TreAe/cus, Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 σκίττας, aos, τό, {<τκ4πω) a covering, shelter, 4πΙ σκ4πα$ 
 in or under shelter, Od. ; σκ4παε ανόμοιο shelter from 
 the wind, Ib. ; nom. and acc. pi. σκ4πά, Hes. 
 σκέπασμα, aros, τό, (σκόπαζω) a covering·, shelter. Plat, 
 σκεττάω, only in pres., {σκ4πω') to cover, shelter, ανόμων 
 σκζπόωσι κύμα (Ep. for σκβπάονσι) they ward off 
 {provide shelter against') the sea raised by the wind, 
 Od. ; κόρυν σκ^πάουσιν όθ^ιραι Theocr. 
 σκε'ττη, τ], (σκόπω) a covering, shelter, protection, 
 Xen. : — c. gen., 4v σκόπ-ρ του πολόμου under shelter 
 from war, Hdt. ; υπό την 'Ρωμαίων σκόπην under their 
 protection, Polyb. 
 σκεπόωσι, Ep. 3 pi. of σκεττάω. 
 
 σκετΓτεον, verb. Adj. of σκόπτομαι, one must reflect or 
 consider, Ar., Thuc., etc. 2. σκ€πτ4θ5, a, ov, to 
 be considered, examined, Antipho. 
 σκεπτικός, η, όν, (crK 4 \f/is) reflective : 01 σκαπτικοί, the 
 Sceptics or philosophers who asserted nothing, but 
 only opined, Cic. opinatores, Luc. 
 
 ΣΚΕ'ΠΤΟΜΑΙ (in Att. σκοπώ or σκοποΰμαι are used as 
 the pres.) : f. σκόψομαι : aor. i 4σκ€ψάμην : pf. εσκεμ- 
 μαι : ' I. to look about, look carefully, followed 
 by Prep, ^is, Od., Eur. : — c. acc. to look after, watch, 
 II., Hdt., Att. : — absol. to look out, reconnoitre, Hdt. ; 
 σκόφαι look, Aesch.; σκόψασθ^ look out, Ar. II. 
 of the mind, to look to, view, examine, consider, think 
 on. Soph., Thuc., etc. : — σκόψασθ^ δε' only consider, 
 Thuc. 2. to think of beforehand, premeditate, 
 Dem. 3 . pf. also in pass, sense, όσκ^μμόνα things 
 well-considered , Thuc. ; σκοπ€7τ€ ουν, Answ. όσκ^πται 
 Plat. ; so 3 fut. pass, ε’σκεψεται Id. 
 σκεπω, = σκεπάζω, Luc. 
 
 σκερβόλλω,ζ^ο scold, abuse, σκ. πονηρά to use foul abuse, 
 Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 σκευαγωγε'ω, f. ήσω, to carry away goods and chattels, 
 Dem., Aeschin. From 
 
 σκευ-α-γωγός, όν, {σκ€ΰο$) conveying goods : — τά σκ. 
 baggage-wagons, Ρ\νλ.', transport vessels,Si\.xzki. II. 
 as Subst. a baggage-master , Xen. 
 σκενάζω, f. άσω : aor. i όσκ^ΰασα : — Med., aor. i 
 όσκζυασάμην : — Pass.,f. σκευασθήσομαί: pf. όσκΐΰασμαι. 
 Ion. 3 pi. εσκευάδαταί: Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. -ατο : {σκζυο$) : 
 — to prepare, make ready, esp. to prepare ox dress iooA, 
 Hdt., Ar. j σκ. εκ tivqs π^ρικόμματα to make mince- j 
 
 meat of him, Ar. : — Med. to prepare for oneself, Eur.„ 
 Plat. 2. generally to make ready, h. Horn.; σκ. 
 ηόονά5 to provide, procure. Plat. : — Med., like μηχαν- 
 άομαι, to contrive, bring about, Hdt. II. of 
 
 persons, to furnish, supply : — Pass., σιτίοισι εδ 
 4σκ€υασμ4νο5 Id. ; ποταμοΊσι '^,κΰθαι εσκευάδατοι 
 Id. 2 . to dress tip, dress out. Id., Ar., etc. ; — 
 Pass., 4σκ€υασμ4νοι fully accoutred, Thuc. ; of things, 
 τά προπύλαια τύποισι όσκ^υάδαται are decorated with 
 figures, Hdt. 
 
 σκευάριον, τό. Dim. of aKeSos, a small vessel or 
 utensil, Ar. : — implements of gaming, Aeschin. 
 σκευασία, η, (σκευάζω) a preparing, dressing. Plat, 
 σκευαστεον, verb. Adj. of σκευάζω, one must prepare 
 to do a thing, c. inf., Ar. 
 
 σκευαστός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of σκευάζω, prepared by 
 art, artificial. Plat. 
 
 σκευή, η, (σκ^υοε) equipment, attire, apparel, dress, 
 Lat. apparatus, Hdt., Soph., etc. 2. a fashion, 
 style of dress or equipment, Hdt., Thuc. II. 
 
 tackle, as of a net, Pind. 
 
 σκευο-θήκη, η, a tool-chest, arms-chest, Aeschin. 
 σκευοποιε'ω, f. ήσω, (σκευοποιόί) to fabricate, Plut. 
 σκευοποίημα, τό, in pi. the dress of a tragic actor, Plut^ 
 σκευο-ποιός, b, (ποιόω) a maker of masks and other 
 st a εζ e-properties, Ar. 
 
 ΣΚΕΥ^ΟΣ, εοϊ, τό, a vessel or implement of any kind, 
 Ar., Thuc., etc. : — pi. in collective sense, furniture, 
 house-gear, utensils, chattels, Ar. : — esp. of military 
 accoutrements, equipment, Thuc., Xen. : baggage, 
 luggage, Lat. impedimenta, Ar., Xen. : — the tackling 
 or gear of ships, Xen., N.T. 2 . an inanimate 
 object, a thing. Plat. 3 . metaph., τό σκεδοϊ, the 
 
 body, as the vessel of the soul, N. T. ; σκβυοε 4KXoyris 
 a chosen vessel, of St. Paul, Ib. 
 σκευοψορεω, f. ήσω, to carry baggage, Xen. : — Pass. 
 
 to have one's baggage carried, Plut. 
 σκευοψορικός, ή, όν, of or for baggage-carrying, 
 Xen. ; βάρο5 σκ. the load for one animal, a beast's 
 load. Id. 
 
 σκευο-ψόρος, ov, (φόρω) carrying σκευή, at σκ. κάμηλοι 
 the baggage-camels, Hdt. ; τά σκ. (sc. κτ^νη) the 
 beasts of burden in an army, Thuc., etc. II. as 
 
 Subst., of persons, a baggage-carrier, porter, Ar. ; ot 
 σκ. the sutlers, camp-followers, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 σκευoφΰλακεω,f.ήσω,ifυ watch the baggage, VlvX. From 
 σκευο-φυλα| [υ], άκο$, b, a storekeeper. 
 σκευωρεομαι, aor. i όσκ^υωρησάμην : pf. όσκ^υώρημαι : 
 Dep. : (σκευωρόϊ) : — to look after the baggage {τά 
 σκευή) : hence, generally, to examine throughly, ran- 
 sack it, Plut. II. to fabricate, make up, Dem.; 
 
 with a sense of fraud or intrigue. Id. : — absol. to- 
 act knavishly , Id. Hence 
 σκευώρημα, otos, τό, a fabrication, fraud, Dem. 
 σκευωρία, η, attention to baggage : hence, generally, 
 great care, excessive care, Arist. II. fabrication, 
 
 knavery, intrigue, Dem. From 
 σκευ-ωρός, όν, {ώρα cura) = σκ€υοφύλαξ. 
 σκεφις, εωί, η, {σκόπτομαι) a viewing, perception by 
 the senses. Plat. II. speculation, consideration. 
 
 Id. ; νόμξίν σκόφιν to take thought of a thing, Eur. ; 
 
 I ει/θε'ίϊ TTj τόχνη σκόφιν Ar. ; σκ. περί tivos or τι inquiry 
 
σκηΧαι — 
 
 intOf speculation on a thing·. Plat. 2. hesitation^ 
 doubt (v. CKciTTiKos), Anth. 
 
 <Γκήλαι, aor. i inf. of σκ4λλω. 
 
 «Γκηνάω, = sq., Xen. II. σκηζ/άο^αοι Dep., with pf. 
 
 and piqpf. pass., to dwell, live, Plat. ; €σκην'ημ4νοι in 
 covered carriages (v. σκ-ην-η iii), Ar. ; Upa, iv oTs 
 iaK-fjvrjvro in which they found harbourage, Thuc. 2. 
 
 c. acc., σκ’ηντ]σάμ^νο5 καΧΰβτιν having built him a hut 
 or cottage. Id. 
 
 σκηνεω, f. ’}]σω, {σκ-ην-ί]) to be or dwell in a tent, to be 
 encamped, Xen. : generally, to be quartered or billeted, 
 iv olKiais Thuc. ; iv κώμαι$, Kara ras κώμα$ Xen. ·, σκ. 
 els ras κώμα$ to go to the villages and quarter them- 
 selves there. Id. 
 
 ΣΚΗΝΗ' η, a covered place, a tent, Hdt., Soph., etc. : 
 — in pi. a camp, Lat. castra, Aesch., Xen. 2. gener- 
 ally, a dwelling-place, house, temple, Eur. II. a 
 wooden stage for actors. Plat. : — in the regular theatre, 
 the σκην-ή was a wall at the back of the stage, with doors 
 for entrance and exit; the stage (in our sense) was 
 ττροσκ^νιον or Xoyelov, the sides or wings παρασκήνια, 
 and the wall under the stage, fronting the orchestra^ 
 ύποσκ'ίινια. 2. ot άπί) aKrjvrjs, the actors, players, 
 Dem. 3. rb iπl σκηνηε μέρο$ that which is actually 
 represented on the stage, Arist. ; ra arcb rrjs σκη- 
 V7\s (sc. άσματα), odes sung on the stage. Id. 4. 
 metaph. stage-effect, unreality, σκην^ nas 6 βίο$ ‘all 
 the world’s a stage, ^ Anth. III. the tented cover, 
 
 tilt of a wagon, Aesch., Xen. : also a bed-tester, 
 Dem. IV. an entertainment given in tents, a 
 
 banquet, Xen. 
 
 σκήνη|λα, aros, r6, (σκ7]ν€ω) = σκην^}, a dwelling-place, 
 Xen. : in pi. a nest, Aesch. 
 
 <Γκηνίδιον, r6. Dim. of σκηνΊι, Thuc. 
 σκηνίς, iSos, 7}, = σκην'ή, Plut. 
 
 σκηνίτης [i], ου, δ, a dweller in tents, Strab. : me- 
 taph. a low fellow, Isocr. 
 
 σκηνο-βατεω, f. ήσω, to bring on the stage, Strab. 
 σκηνογραφία, η, scene-painting, Arist. ; and 
 σκηνογραφικός, ή, ον, for or in the manner of scene- 
 painting, Strab. From 
 
 σκηνο-γράφος [ά], b, (Ύράψω) a scene-painter. 
 σκηνο-ττηγία, ή, {π^]^νυμ) a setting up of tents : the 
 Feast of Tents or Tabernacles, N. T. 
 σκηνοτΓΟιία, η, a pitching of tents, Polyb. From 
 σκηνο-ΊΓοιός, 6v, (ποάω) tentmaking : — as Subst. a 
 tentmaker, N. T. 
 
 σκήνος. Dor. σκανος, ecvs, τό, = σκην'ί} : — metaph. the 
 body (as the tabernacle of the soul), N. T. 
 σκηνο-φυλαξ [iJ], ukos, b, -η, a watcher in a tent, Xen. 
 σκηνόω, f. ώσω, {σκ-ην^]) to pitch tents, encamp, 
 Xen. 2. = σκηνόω, to dwell in a tent. Id. : gener- 
 ally, to settle, take up one^s abode. Id. : — In pf. pass. 
 to live or be. Plat. II. to occupy with tents, Plut. 
 σκηνυδριον, r6. Dim. of σκηνή, Plut. 
 σκήνωμα, aros, τό, = σκ'ην·ημα, Eur. ; soldiers’ quarters, 
 Xen. 2. metaph. the body, N.T. 
 σκή-Ίττον, rb, for σκηπτρον, only in Dor. form σκαπτόν, 
 and compds. σκ·ηπτ-ουχο5, σκτηπτουχία. 
 σκηΐΓτός, b, (σκήπτω) a thunder-bolt. Soph., Xen. : — 
 metaph. of pestilence, Aesch. ; of war, Fur., Dem. 
 σκητΓΤουχία, ή, the bearing a staff or sceptre as the ^ 
 
 -σκιαμαχίω, 733 
 
 badge of command, military command, Aesch. : — 
 generally, command, power, Anth. From 
 σκηΐΓΤ-οΰχος, Dor. σκα-στ-, ον, {σκηπτον, εχω) bear- 
 ing a staff ον sceptre as the badge of command, σκ. 
 βασιΧίύε a sceptred king, Horn. 2. as Subst. a 
 wand-bearer, an officer in the Persian court, Xen. 
 σκηιττο-φόρος, ον, {ψ^ρω) = σκηπτροψόροε, Anth. . 
 σκήΐΓτρον, τό. Dor. σκά-ιττον, later σκάτΓτρον ; (σκάπ- 
 τω) : — a staff or stick to lean upon, a walking-stick, 
 Horn., Aesch. : metaph. of the daughters of Oedipus, 
 σκήπτρα ψωτ05 his staffs or supports. Soph. II. 
 a staff, as the badge of command, a sceptre : in Horn, 
 borne by chiefs, and transmitted from father to son, 
 whence the passage in II. 2 is called ή του σκήπτρου 
 παράδοσιε, Thuc. : — also borne by judges, by heralds, 
 by speakers, who on rising to speak received it from 
 the herald, Horn. 2. the sceptre, i. e. royalty, 
 kingly power, rule, II., Trag. 
 σκητΓτροφορεω, f. ήσω, to rule over, c. gen., Anth. From 
 σκηΐΓτρο-φόρος, ον, bearing a sceptre, kingly, Anth. 
 ΣΚΗ'ΠΤΩ, f. σκήψω : aor. i ^σκηψα : — Med., f. σκτι^Ρο- 
 μαι : aor. i (σκηψάμην : — Pass., pf. €σκημμαι : I. 
 
 to prop, stay one thing against or upon another : 
 Pass, and Med. to lean upon a staff, Horn. : metaph. 
 to lean upon a person or thing, Dem. 2. c. acc. 
 rei, to put forward by way of support, allege in excuse, 
 Eur. : — in Med. to allege on one's own behalf, Hdt., 
 Thuc. ; c. inf. to pretend to be, Ar., Dem. II. 
 
 to hurl, dart, Aesch. ; metaph., σκ. άχάστορα eis τινα 
 Eur. 2. intr. to fall heavily, Aesch., Soph. 
 σκηρίτΓτομαι, Med., only in pres., to support oneself, 
 Od. ; σκ'ηριπτόμξνοε χ^ρσίν re ποσίν re pressing with 
 hands and feet, Ib. 
 
 σκήψις, ecos, ή, (σκήπτω) a pretext, plea, excuse, pre- 
 tence, Trag. ; c. gen., κατά φόνου τινά σκηφιν on some 
 pretence of murder, Hdt. ; σκ. του μτ) ποι^Ίν a plea, 
 excuse for not doing, Dem. 
 
 ΣΚΙΑ', as. Ion. σκιή, ?js, ή, a shadovo, Od. σκιά άντί- 
 στοιχοε u>s like the shadow that is one’s double, 
 Eur. 2. the shade of one who is dead, a phantom, 
 Od., Trag. ; so of one worn to a shadow, Aesch. : — in 
 proverbs of man’s mortal estate, σκιάε ovap άνθρωποε 
 Pind. ; €ΪδωΧον σκιάε Aesch., etc. II. the shade 
 of trees, etc., π^τραίη σκιτ] the shade of a rock, Hes. ; 
 ev σκιγ Id. ; υπό σκιγ Hdt. ; ύπδ σκιάε Eur. ; σκιάν 
 ^€ΐρΙου κυνόε shade from it’s heat, Aesch. 
 σκιαγραφεω, f. ήσω, {σκιά'γράφοε) to draw with grada- 
 tions of light and shade : to sketch out, Lat. adum- 
 brare : — Pass., τά όσκιαγραφημόνα Plat. Hence 
 σκιαγράφημα, aros, τό, a mere sketch. Plat, 
 σκιαγραφία, ή, (σκιατγράφοε') a sketch or rough 
 painting, such as to produce an effect at a distance, 
 scene-painting. Plat. From 
 σκια-γράφος [ά], ον, {‘γράφω) drawing in light and 
 shade, sketching. 
 
 σκιάδειον [ά], τό, {σκιά) a sunshade, parasol, Ar. 
 σκιάζω : f. Att. σκιω Soph.: aor. i όσκίάσα: — Pass., 
 aor. I όσκιάσθ-ην : pf. όσκίασμαι : {σκιά) : — to over- 
 shadow, shade, II., Eur. II. generally, to over- 
 shadow, cover, Hes., Hdt. : — Pass., Eur. III. 
 
 to shade in painting, Luc. 
 
 ' σκια-μάχεω, f. ήσω, {μάχομαι) to fight in the shade. 
 
'ΣκίάτΓΟ^ες — σκοΧοττίζω. 
 
 734 
 
 ί. e. in the school (for practice) : to fight with a 
 shadow, to fight in vain, Plat. 
 
 Σκιά-τΓοδες [ά], oi. Shade-footed, a fabulous people 
 in Libya, with immense feet which they used as sun- 
 shades, Ar. 
 
 σκιαρό-κομος, ον, (κόμη) with shading leaves, Eur. 
 (Γκιαρός, ά, 6v, v. σκι^ρό$. 
 
 σκιάς, abos, η, {σκιά) any thing serving as a shade, 
 a canopy, pavilion, Theocr., Plut. 
 σκιά-τράφής, es, {τρ^φω) brought up in the shade. 
 σκιάτράφία, τ], a being brought up in the shade, a 
 sedentary , effeminate life, Plut. 
 σκιάτροφ€ω or -τράφβω, Ion. σκιητροφεω, f. Ί]σω : 
 {τρίψω): — to rear in the shade: — Pass, to keep in 
 the shade, shun heat and labour, Hdt., Xen. II. 
 intr. in Act. to wear a shade, cover one's head, Hdt. ; 
 €σκιατροφηκ(ί)$, of an effeminate man. Plat, 
 σκιάτροφία, τι,^σκιατραφία. 
 
 σκιάω, = σκιάζω, to overshadow : — Pass, to be shaded 
 or become dark, σκιόωντο ayvial (Ep. 3 pi. impf.) Od. 
 σκίδνημι, collat. form of σκ^Βάννυμι, to disperse : — Pass. 
 σκιΒναμαι, only in pres, and impf. to be scattered, to 
 disperse, of a crowd, Horn. ; of foam or spray, of a 
 cloud of dust, II. ; σκιδναμ€ντ]5 Δημήτβροϊ when the 
 corn is being scattered, i. e. at seedtime, Orac. ap. 
 Hdt. ; άμα ηλίιρ σκιδναμ^νφ as the sun begins to spread 
 his light, i. e. soon after sunrise. Id. 
 σκΐ€ρός or σκιάρός, a, όν, {σκιά) shady, giving shade, 
 Horn., Pind.,etc. 2. shady, shaded, Hes., Pind. 3 . 
 dark-coloured, Anth. 
 
 σκιή, σκιητροφβω, η. Ion. for σκιά, σκιατροψ^ω. 
 ΣΚΙ'ΛΛΑ, 7]s, η, a squill, sea-onion, Theogn., Theocr. 
 σκιμάλίζω, f. Att. ιω, to jeer at, fiout, τινά Ar. (Deriv. 
 unknown.) 
 
 σκίμτΓο-υς, ttoSos, b, a small couch, low bed, Ar., Xen. 
 (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 σκίμτΓΤομαι, = (r/CTjTTTo/iat, to allege, Pind. 
 σκινδάλάμος, Att. σχινδάλαμος, b, a splinter, Lat. 
 scindtda : — metaph., \6yωv σχινΒάλαμοι straw-split- 
 tings, quibbles, Ar. 
 
 σκινδάλαμο-φράστης, ον, b, a straw-splitter , Anth. 
 σκιο-€ΐδής, es, {eiSos) fleeting like a shadow, shadowy, 
 Ar., Plat. 
 
 σκι0€ΐς, ζσσα, ev, {σκιά) shady, shadowy, ovpea σκιό^ντα 
 i. e. thickly wooded, Horn. ; σκ. μ4yaρa dark chambers, 
 Od. 2. act., ν^ψ^α σκ. overshadowing clouds, 
 Horn. II. shadowy, unsubstantial, Anth. 
 σκιόωντο, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of σκιάω. 
 σκιττων [t], ωνο5, b, = σκηπτρον, a staff, Hdt., Eur., etc. 
 Σκίρα [t], τά, the festival of Athena '2,κιρά$, held in 
 the month Pyanepsion, Ar. ; different from the Σκιρο- 
 φόρια, which fell in Scirophorion. 
 
 Σκΐράς, άδο5, τ), name of Athena (v. σκίρον), Strab. 
 σκΐράφεΐον, τό, a gambling-house, Isocr. From 
 σκίράφος [γ], b, a dice-box : — metaph. trickery, cheat- 
 ing, Hippon. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 Σκϊρΐται, oi, the Scirites, a division of the Spartan 
 army, consisting of 600 foot : they fought on the left 
 wing near the king, and were (originally at least) 
 irepioiKoi, from the Arcadian district '^Kipiris, Thuc., 
 Xen. 
 
 σκίρον [t], τό, the white sunshade which was borne 
 
 from the Acropolis, in the festivals of Athena ^κιρά5 
 (τά ^κίρσ), Plut. 
 
 σκίρον, τό, the hard rind of cheese, cheese-parings, Ar^ 
 σκΐρος, b, stucco : any hard covering, v. σκίρον. 
 Σκΐρο-φορία, τά, v. 'Ζκίρα, τά. 
 
 Σκΐροφοριών, ωνο5, b, Scirophorion, the 12th Attic 
 month, the latter part of June and former of July, so 
 called from the festival ^κιροφόρια, Antipho, etc. 
 σκιρτάω, f. ήσω, {σκαίρω) to spring, leap, bound, II., 
 Eur., etc. : — metaph. of gusts of wind, Aesch. Hence 
 σκίρτημα, otos, to, a bound, leap, Aesch., Eur. ; and 
 σκίρτησις, η, a bounding, leaping, Plut. ; and 
 σκιρτητής, ον, b, a leaper, Mosch. 
 
 σκιρτο-ττόδης, ov,b, {σκιρτάω, ttovs) spring-footed, Anth.^ 
 Σκίρτος, b, {σκιρτάω) Leaper, name of a Satyr, Anth. 
 σκιρτώεν, 3 pi. opt. of σκιρτάω. 
 
 Σκίρων [ϊ], ωνο5, b, the wind which blew from the 
 Scironian rocks in the Isthmus, Strab. II. a 
 
 robber who haunted the rocks between Attica and 
 Megara, killed by Theseus, Xen. ; S/ceipwvos άκταί the 
 coast near these rocks, Eur. ; the adjacent sea was 
 Σκιρωνικόν οίδμα Θαλάσστη5 Simon, in Anth. ; the rocks 
 themselves Σκιρωνίδ€ς ττότραι Eur. ; 'ΖκιρωνΪ5 bdbs the 
 road from Athens to Megara, Hdt. 
 
 Σκίτάλοι [t], oi, invoked as the powers of impudence,. 
 Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 σκι-ώδης, es, contr. from σκιο-€ίάη$, shady, Eur. 
 σκληράγωγόω, f. ά\σω, {άyωyάj) to bring up hardy, Luc^ 
 σκληρο-καρδία, η, hardness of heart, N. T. 
 σκληρός, ά, όν, {σκόλλω) hard, Lat. durus, Theogn., 
 Aesch., etc. 2 . of sound, hard, harsh, crashing. 
 Lat. aridus, Hes., Hdt. 3 . hard, stiff, unyielding, 
 Lat. rigidus, Ar., Xen. : — of boys who look old for 
 their age, stiff, sturdy, Plut., Luc. II. metaph. of 
 
 things, hard, austere, severe. Soph., Eur. ; σκληρά 
 μαλθακω5 λόγων Soph. III. Adv., σκληρω$ καθησθαι, 
 i. e. on a hard seat, Ar. Hence 
 σκληρότης, ητos, η, hardness. Plat. II. of persons, 
 hardness, harshness, austerity. Id. 
 σκληρο-τράχηλος, ον, stiffnecked., N. T. 
 σκληρυνω [ϋ], f. ννω, {σκληρόά) to harden : — metaplw 
 to harden the heart, N. T. 
 
 σκληφρός, ά, όν, {σκόλλω) slender, slight, thin. Plat, 
 σκνϊιταϊος, a, ov, dark, σκν. όΒίτη5 a wanderer in the 
 twilight, Theocr. From 
 
 σκνϊττός, τ), όν, dim-sighted. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 σκολιό-θριξ, b, η, with curled hair or leaves, Anth. 
 σκόλιον, τό, neut. of σκολιόε (sub. μόλοε), a song which 
 went round at banquets, sung to the lyre by the 
 guests, Ar. j so called from its zigzag course — each 
 guest who sung holding a myrtle-branch {μνρρίνη), 
 which he passed across the table to any one he chose. 
 ΣΚΟΛΙΟ'Σ, ά, όν, curved, winding, twisted, tangled, 
 Lat. obliquus, Hdt., Eur., etc. : — bent sideways, δον- 
 λζίη Κ€φαλί] σκολι-ί] (Hor. stat capite obstipo) Theogn.: 
 metaph. crooked, i. e. unjust, unrighteous, II., Hes., 
 etc. ; σκολιά -κράττ^ιν, etVetv Plat. : — so Adv. σκολιώε, 
 Hes. Hence 
 
 σκολιότης, ητοε, η, crookedness, Plut. : in pi. the- 
 windings of a stream, etc., Strab. 
 σκολίωμα, ατοε, τό, {σκολιόε) a betid, curve, Strab. 
 σκολο-ττίζω, {σκόλοψ) to impale. 
 
ΣΚΟ'ΛΟΨ — σκυθρός. 
 
 ΣΚΟ'ΛΟΨ, OTTOS, δ, a pale, stake, II., Eur. : — in pi. σκό- 
 \on€s, pales, a palisade, Horn., etc. 2. a thorn, 
 Babr., N. T. II. a tree, Eur. 
 σκ<$λΰμος, δ, an eatable kind of thistle, an artichoke, 
 Hes. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 ΣΚΟ'ΜΒΡΟΣ, δ, a sea-fish, a kind of tunny, Ar. 
 σκοίΓ-άρχης, ου, δ, {άρχω) the chief scout, the leader 
 of a reconnoitring party , Xen. 
 
 (τκοπβλο-δρ^μος, ον, running over rocks, Anth. 
 σκόττελοξ, δ, {σκοττ^ω) a look-out place, a peak, head- 
 land ox promontory , Lat. scopulus, Horn., etc. 
 σκοττεύω, later form for σκοττίω, Strab., etc. 
 σκοττε'ω and σκοττεομαι, used by Att. Λvriters only in 
 pres, and impf., the other tenses being supplied by 
 σκ4τττομαι: {aKoiros) : — to look at or after a thing: 
 to behold, contemplate. Find., Soph., etc. : — absol. 
 to look out, voatch. Soph., etc. 2. metaph. to look 
 to, consider, examine, Hdt., Att. ; σ /c. rt Thuc., etc. ; 
 ΰκ. Trepi Tivos or τι Plat. : absol., δρθώ5 σκοπόν Eur., 
 etc. 3. to look out for, c. acc., Xen., etc. II. 
 Med., used just like Act., Soph., Eur. III. Pass., 
 σκοττων καΧ σκοτΓονμζνο5 considering and being con- 
 sidered, Plat. 
 
 σκοττή, ^, = σκοττιά l, in pi., Aesch., Xen. 
 σκοτΓίά, Ion. -ιή, -η, (σκοττεω) a lookout-place, a moun- 
 tain-peak, Horn. : of the Trojan acropolis, Eur. : cf. 
 σκόπ6λθ5. 2. metaph. the height or highest point 
 of anything. Find. II. a -watchtower , Lat. specula, 
 Hdt., Plat. III. a look-out, vsatch, σκοπιάν εχείΐ/ to 
 keep viatch, Od., Hdt. 
 
 σκοτΓίάζω, (σκοττιά) only in pres, and impf., to look 
 about one, spy from a high place or watchtower, II. : 
 to spy, explore, Od. II. trans. to spy out, search 
 'out, discover, c. acc., II., Anth., etc. : — so in Med. to 
 look out for, Theocr. 
 
 σκοτΓιήτης, ου, δ, (σκοττιά) a highlander, of Pan, 
 Anth. 
 
 <Γκο7Γΐωρε'ομαι, Dep. to look out for, watch, Ar. 
 σκοτΓΐ-ωρός, δ, (ωρα, curd) a watcher. 
 σκοπός, δ and ή, (σκάπτομαι) one that watches, one 
 that looks after things, Horn. ; of gods and kings, a 
 guardian, protector, Όκΰμττου σκ. Find. 2. a look- 
 out-man, watchman, stationed on a σκοττιά, Lat. specu- 
 lator, Horn., Xen. : one who marks game, Xen. 3. 
 a spy, scout, II., Trag. II. the object on which 
 one fixes the eye, a mark, Lat. scopus, Od. ; άπί> σκο- 
 τΓου away from the mark, Ib. ; so, τταρά σκοπόν Find. ; 
 σκοπού τυχζινίο hit the mark. Id. ; 4πΙ σκοπόν βάλλ^ιν 
 Xen. 2. metaph. an aim, end, object. Plat, 
 σκορακίζω, f. Att. ιω, (es κόρακαε, v. κόραξ) to dismiss 
 contemptuously , Luc. : — Pass, to be treated con- 
 temptuously, Dem. 
 
 σκορδΐνάομαί, Ιοη.-ε'ομαι, Dep. to stretch one's limbs, 
 yawn, gcipe, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 σκοροδ-άλμη, ή, a sauce of brine and garlic, Ar. 
 σκοροδίζω, f. [σω, to prime game-cocks with garlic 
 before fighting, Ar. : — Pass., όσκοροδισμόνοε primed 
 with garlic. Id. 
 
 σκορόδιον, τό. Dim. of σκόροδον, Ar. 
 
 Σκοροδο-μάχοι, ot, (μάχομαι) Garlic-fighters, Luc. 
 ΣΚΟ'ΡΟΔΟΝ, τό, garlic, \jaX, allium, the root of which 
 consists of several separate cloves (ycAyidfs), and is 
 
 735 
 
 thus distinguished from the onion (κρόμμυον), and leek 
 (πράσον), Hdt. ; in pi., Ar. 
 
 σκορττίξω, f. Ισω, to scatter, disperse, Strab., N. T. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 σκορττίος, δ, a scorpion. Plat., Dem. II. an engine 
 of war for discharging arrows. Pint. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 σκρταΐος, a, ov and os, ov, (σκότο$) in the dark, i. e. 
 before daybreak or after nightfall, Xen. II. of 
 
 things, dark, obscure, Plut. 
 
 σ·κοτειν<ίς, ή, όν, (σκότο5) dark, Aesch., Eur., etc. ; 
 ava. τό σκοτεινόν in the darkness, Thuc. 2. of a 
 person, darkling, blind. Soph., Eur. II. metaph. 
 dark, obscure, Eur., Plat. : — so Adv. -vm. Plat, 
 σκοτία, ?/, (σκότοΒ) darkness, gloom, Anth. 
 σκοτίζω, to make dark : — Pass, to be darkened, N. T. 
 σκότιθ8, a, ov and os, ov, (aK0Tos) dark, I. of 
 
 persons, in the dark, darkling, σκότιον δε e ydivuTo 
 μ^]Τ'ηρ, i. e. not in open wedlock, II. j so, σκότιοι πaΐδes 
 Eur. ; σκ. exjva'i clandestine loves. Id., etc. II- 
 
 of things and places, dark. Id. 2. metaph., like 
 aKOT^iv0s, dark, obscure, Ar. 
 σκοτο-δασυ-ττυκνό-θριξ, Tpixos, δ, rj, dark with shaggy 
 thick hair, κυνη σκ., of a ‘cap of darkness,’ Ar. 
 σκοτο-δϊνιάω, (δίνη) only in pres, to suffer from dizzi- 
 ness or vertigo, Ar., Plat, 
 σκοτο-ειδής, 4s, (4ϊδos) dark-looking. Plat, 
 σκοτόεις, etrera, εν, (σκότos) dark, Hes. 
 σκοτόμαινα, η, = σκοτομ’ί]νη, Anth. 
 σκοτο-μηνη, η, a moonless night. Hence 
 σκοτομήνιος, ov, dark and moonless, Od. 
 
 ΣΚΟ'ΤΟΣ, ου, δ, darkness, gloom, Od., Att. 2. the 
 darkness of death, II., Eur. 3. of blindness, σκόταν 
 βλ4π€ΐν Soph. ; σκόταν 0€0opKws Eur. 4. metaph., 
 σκότίρ κρύπτην, like Horace’s nocte premere, to hide 
 in darkness. Soph. ; so, δια, aK0Toos ε’στί it is dark and 
 uncertain, Xen. ; κατά σκόταν, υπό σκότου Soph., etc. 
 σκ<ϊτο5, eos, rd, = foreg.. Plat., etc. Hence 
 σκοτόω, f. ώσω, to make dark, to blind : — Pass, to 
 be in darkness: also to suffer from vertigo. Plat, 
 σκοτ-ώδης, es, contr. for aKOToei04is, dark. Plat, 
 σκΰβαλον, τό, dung, filth, refuse, Anth. (Deriv. un- 
 certain.) 
 
 σκυδμαίνω, only in pres., to be angry, τινί with one, 
 11. (in Ep. inf. σκυδμαινόμζν). 
 
 ΣΚΥ'ΖΟΜΑΙ, Ep. 3 sing. aor. i opt. σκύσσαιτο : — to be 
 angry or wroth with one, τινί Horn. : absol. to be 
 wroth, II. 
 
 Σκΰθης [ΰ], ου, δ, voc. 'Ζκΰθά, a Scythian : proverb., 2κυ- 
 θών όρημία, as we might say ‘ the desert of Africa,’ Ar. : 
 — fern. 2κυΘαίνά. 2. a.s Αά]. ScythiaTt, Aesch. II. 
 at Athens, a policematt, one of the city-guard, which 
 was mostly composed of Scythian slaves, Ar. Hence 
 Σκΰθίζω, f. ίσω, to behave like a Scythian : hence, 
 from the Scythian practice of scalping slain enemies, 
 to shave the head, iσκυθισμ4vos ξυρφ Eur. ; and 
 Σκΰθικός, η, όν, Scythian, Aesch., etc. : — η ^κυΰικη 
 (sc. 777) Hdt., etc. : — fern. Σκυθίς, i0os, aicc. iv, 
 Aeschin. II. Adv. -kHos, Strab., Plut. 
 
 Σκΐθιστί Adv. in the Scythian tongue, Hdt. 
 Σκνθο-τοζότης, ου, δ, a Scythian bowman, Xen. 
 σκυθράζω, to be angry, peevish, Eur. From 
 σκυθρός, ά, όν, (σκύζομαι) angry, sullen, Menand. 
 
730 σκυθρωτταζω - 
 
 σκυθρωΊτάζω, f. σω : aor. ι 4σκυθρώπασα : pf. 4σκνθρώ- 
 ττακα : — έο look angry or sullen, he of a sad counte- 
 nance, Ar., Xen., etc. From 
 σκυθρ-ωιτός, 6v, {σκνΘρ6$, ώψ) angry-looking, of sad 
 countenance, sullen, Eur., Aesch., etc. : — rh σκυθρω- 
 πόν, =sq., Eur . — Adv., σκυθρωπίΰΒ €χ€ΐν Xen. II. 
 
 of things, gloomy, sad, melancholy , Eur. 
 σκΰλάκαινα [ά], η, fern, of σκύλαξ, Anth. 
 σκΰλακ€ία, a breeding of dogs, Plut. 
 
 (Γκΰλάκευμα [ά], aros, τό, a 'Sihelp, cub, Anth. 
 σκίίλακ€ΰω, f. σω, {σκύλαξ) to pair dogs for breeding, 
 Xen. II. Pass, to he suckled, Strab. 
 
 σκΰλάκιον [ά], τό. Dim. of σκύλαξ. Plat., Xen. 
 σκΰλακ-ώδης, es, (elSos) like a young dog : rh σκυλακ- 
 0i5es the nature of puppies, Xen. 
 σκυλαξ [ύ], άκο5, δ, and η, {σκύλλω) a young dog, Oihelp, 
 puppy, Lat. catulus, Od., Hes. : — generally, a dog. 
 Soph., etc. 2. = σκυμν05, Eur. 
 σκυλευμα [ϋ], aros, τό, mostly in pi. the arms stript 
 off a slain enemy, spoils, Eur., Thuc. From 
 σκϋλευω, f. σω, {σκνΚον) to strip or despoil a slain 
 enemy of his arms, Hes., Hdt. ; c. acc. pers. et rei, 
 YJ)kvqv σκυλ€νσαντ€5 απ' ώμων τβύχζα having stript 
 the arms of Cycnus from his shoulders, Hes. 2. c. 
 acc. rei et gen. pers. to strip the arms off an enemy, 
 Xen.; so, άττό των νεκρών σκ. ψόλια Hdt. 
 σκϋλη-φόρος, ον, poet, for σκυλοφόροε, Anth. 
 
 Σκύλλα and Σκυλλη, rjs, η, {σκύλλω) Scylla, a monster 
 barking like a dog, who inhabited a cavern in the 
 Straits of Sicily, and rent unwary mariners, Od. 
 ΣΚΥ'ΛΛΩ, aor. I ίσκΰλα : — Pass., pf. ίσκυλμαι : — to 
 rend, mangle : — Pass., Aesch. 2. metaph. to 
 
 trouble, annoy, Lat. vexare, N. T. : — Pass, or Med., 
 μτ] σκύλλου trouble not thyself, Ib. ; 4σκυλμ4νοι 
 troubled, distressed, Ib. 
 σκΰλοδβψεω, f. ήσω, to tan hides, Ar. From 
 σκΰλο-δβψης, ου, δ, {όόφω, f. δεψω) a tanner of hides, 
 .Ar. : — so σκΰλό-δεψος, δ, Dem. 
 
 ΣΚΥ'ΆΟΝ, τό, mostly in pi. σκύλα, the arms stript off 
 a slain enemy, spoils. Soph., Thuc. ; ets σκύλα -γράψ^ιν 
 to write one’s name on arms taken as spoil, Eur. : 
 — rarely in sing., booty, spoil, prey. Id. 
 
 ΣΚΥ'ΛΟΣ [ύ], eos, τό, a skin, hide, Theocr., Anth. 
 σκϋλο-φόρος, ον, (ψόρω) receiving the spoil, Anth. 
 σκΰλο-χαρής, is, ·χαιρω) delighting in spoils, Anth. 
 ΣΚΥ'ΜΝΟΣ, δ, and τ], a cub, vjhelp, esp. a lion's -whelp, 
 II., Hdt., Att. ; of other animals, Eur., Plut. ; in poets 
 also of men, Άχίλλ€ΐο5 σκ. Eur. 
 
 Σκΰρος, η, the isle of Scyros, one of the Sporades, not 
 far from Euboea, Horn.: — Adj. '^Kvpios, δ, a Scyrian, 
 Hdt. : — Adv., 'Ζκΰρόθ^ν from Scyros, II. 
 σκυτάλη [ά], η, a staff, cudgel, club, Anth. II. at 
 Sparta, a staff or baton, used as a cypher for writing 
 dispatches : — a strip of leather was rolled slantwise 
 round it, on which the dispatches were written length- 
 wise, so that when unrolled they were unintelligible : 
 commanders abroad had a staff of like thickness, round 
 Avhich they rolled these papers, and so, were able to 
 read the dispatches : — hence σκυτάλη came to mean a 
 Spartan dispatch, Thuc., Xen. ; and generally a 
 message, Pind. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 σκΰτάληφορεω, f. ησω, to carry a club, Strab. From 
 
 - σμ€ρ8α\€ος, 
 
 σκυτάλη -φόρος, ον, (φόρω) carrying a club, Strab. 
 σκΰτάλιον [ά], τό. Dim. of σκύτάλον, Ar. 
 σκΰτάλίς, iSos, η. Dim. of σκυτάλη, a stick, Hdt. 
 σκύτάλον [ΰ], τό, = σκυτάλη ι, Pind., Hdt., Xen. 
 σκΰτευς, 4ω5, δ, (σ /cGTOs) = σκυτοτόμο$, Ar., Plat., etc. 
 σκϋτευω, f. σω, to be a shoemaker, Xen. 
 σκΰτικός, η, όν, {σκύτο$) skilled in shoemaking: — η 
 -κά) (sub. τ4χνη) = σκυτοτο μία. Plat, 
 σκύτινος, η, ον, {σκντο5) leathern, made of leather, 
 Hdt., Ar. 2. metaph. skinny, gaunt, Anth. 
 
 σκϋτο-δόψης, ου, δ, (δόφω, f. δόψω) a leather-dresser, 
 currier, Theophr. : so, σκΰτόδ€ψος, δ, Plat., Luc. 
 ΣΚΥΦΤΟΣ, τό, like κύτο5 [υ], a skin, hide, esp. a dressed 
 or tanned hide, Od., Ar., etc. II. a leather 
 
 thong, a whip, Dem. ; σκύτη βλ4π€ΐν to look whips, 
 i. e. as if one was going to be whipt, Ar. 
 σκΰτοτομόω, f. ήσα>, to cut leather for shoes, to he a 
 shoemaker, Ar., Plat. ; and 
 σκϋτοτομία, η, shoemaking. Plat. ; and 
 σκϋτοτομικός, ή, όν, of or for a shoemaker, Ar. ; δ 
 (T/c. = ό σκυτοτόμο?. Plat. : η-κά) (sc. τόχνη), =foreg.. 
 Id. From 
 
 σκΰτο-τόμος, δ, (τέμνω) a leather-cutter, a worker in 
 leather, II., Xen., etc. : esp. a shoemaker, cobbler, Ar. 
 σκΰτο-τράγεω, f. ήσω, {rpayelv) to gnaw leather, Luc. 
 ΣΚΥ'ΦΟΣ, ου, δ, or σκυφος, eos, τό, a cup, can, Od., 
 Eur., etc. : a milk-pail, Theocr. 
 σκωληκό-βρωτος, ον, {βι-βρώσκω) eaten of worms, N.T. 
 σκώληΙ, TjKos, δ, a worm, Lat. lumbricus, II. 2. of 
 the grubs, of insects, Ar., etc. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 σκώλος, δ, like σκόλοψ, a pointed stake, II. 
 σκώμμα, otos, τό, {σκώπτω) a jest, joke, gibe, scoff, Ar.; 
 e’v σκώμματο5 μόρ€ΐ by way of a joke, Aeschin. ; σκ. παρά 
 γράμμα a pun, Arist. 
 
 σκωμμάτιον [ά], τό. Dim. of σκώμμα, Ar. 
 σκωτΓτικός, η, όν, mocking, jesting, Plut., Luc.; and 
 σκωτΓτόλης, ου, δ, a mocker , jester , Ar. From 
 ΣΚΩΤ1ΤΩ, f. σκώψομαι : aor. i έσκωψα : — Pass., aor. i 
 όσκώφθην : pf. ίσκωμμαι : — to hoot, mock, jeer, scoff 
 at, τίνά Ar. ; also, σκ. et? τα ράκια to jest at his rags. 
 Id.; eis τινα Aeschin. b. in good sense, to joke 
 with, Τίνά Hdt. 2. absol. to jest, joke, be funny, 
 Ar., Xen., etc. 
 
 ΣΚΩ'Ρ, τό; gen. σκάτό? : — dung, Ar. Hence 
 σκωρία, η, the dross of metal, slag, scoria, Strab. 
 σκώψ, δ, gen. σκωπό$, nom. pi. σκώπε?, {σκώπτω) a 
 small kind of owl, Od., Theocr. 
 σμάράγδϊνος, η, ον, of smaragdus, N.T. From 
 σμάραγδος, η, Lat. smaragdus, a precious stone of a 
 green colour, a name given to the emerald and to 
 malachite, Hdt. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 σμάράγεω, f. ησω, to crash, as thunder, II. ; of the sea, 
 to roar, Ib. ; of cranes, to scream, Ib. (Formed from 
 the sound.) 
 
 ΣΜΑΏ, 3 sing, contr. σμρ, inf. σμην, 3 sing, pass. 
 σμηται; but Ion. σμα, σμαν, σματαί : impf. εσμων: aor. 
 
 I εσμησα : — Med., part, σμώμενο? : aor. i εσμησά- 
 μην : — to wipe or cleanse with soap or unguent·, (but 
 the Act. is mostly found in compds. δίο-, εκ-, βπι-σμάω) : 
 —Med., σμάσθαι την κεφαλήν to wash or anoint one's 
 head, Hdt. 
 
 σμ€ρδάλε'ος, a. Ion. η, ον, terrible to look on, fearful. 
 
σμερ^νός — 
 
 a'lseful, direful, Horn. 2. terrible to hear, in neut. 
 as Adv., terribly. Id. ; so in pi. σμ^ρΖάΚ4α, II. (De- 
 riv. uncertain.) 
 
 σμ€ρδνός, i), 6v, — σμ€ρ8ά\€05, II., Aesch. : — as Adv., 
 (Τμβρδι/όν II. 
 
 σμήγμα, aros, τό, (σμηχω), soap or unguent, Plut. 
 σμηνο-δ<5κο9, ον, {ζ4χομαι) holding a swarm of bees, 
 Anth. 
 
 ΣΜΗ^ΝΟΣ, Dor. σμανος, eos, to, a beehive, Hes., 
 Plat. II. a swarm of bees, Aesch., etc. ; of wasps, 
 Ar. ; — metaph., of clouds. Id., etc. 
 σμήχω: aor. i ^σμηξα : — Pass.,aor. i ^σμηχθην : — longer 
 form of σμάω, to wipe off by help of soap or unguent, 
 to wash off, Od. II. to wipe clean, Babr. : pro- 
 
 verb., Αίθίοπα σμ. ‘ to wash a blackamoor white,’ Luc. : 
 — Med., σμηχομ&α κρόταφον wiping her brow clean, 
 Anth. 
 
 σμϊκρο-, for all words beginning thus, v. μικρό-. 
 σμϊκρός, ά, όν. Ion. and old Att. for μικρ6$. 
 σμΐλα, η, — σμίλη, Anth. 
 
 σμΐλαξ, older Att. μΐλαξ, olkos, η, Lat. taxus, the 
 yew. Plat. II. the convolvulus, or perh. bryony, 
 Trag., Ar. 
 
 σμίλευμα [t], arros, τό, a piece of carved work : metaph., 
 σμιλεύματα epywv finely carved works, Ar. 
 σμιλευτός, ή, όν, cut, carved, Anth. 
 σμιλεύω, to carve finely. From 
 
 ΣΜΙ'ΛΗ [t], η, a knife for cutting, carving or pruning. 
 Plat., etc. : a graving tool, chisel, Anth. 
 σμϊλίον, τό. Dim. of σμίλη, Lat. scalpellum, Luc. 
 Σμινθευς, iωs, b, name of Apollo (from '2,μίνθο$ or 
 'Ζμίνθη a town in Troas), the Sminthian, II. 
 σμίνθος, b, a mouse (a Cretan word), Anth. 
 σμϊνυη, (not -ua), η, a two-pronged hoe or mattock, 
 Lat. bidens, Ar., Plat. 
 
 σμΰγερός, poet, for μο'γερ05, with pain, painful. Soph. 
 Adv. ~p(as. Id. 
 
 σμύρνα. Ion. σμυρνη, η, like μνρρα, myrrh, the resinous 
 gum of an Arabian tree, used for embalming the dead, 
 Hdt. ; called σμνρνη$ iSpcis by Eur. ; also used for 
 anointing, Ar. ; and a salve, Hdt. (A foreign word.) 
 Σμύρνα, Ion. -νη, η, Smyrna, in Ionia, Hdt., etc. 
 Σμυρναϊος, a, ov, of Smyrna, Pind. 
 σμυρναϊος, a, ov, (σμύρνα) of myrrh, Anth. 
 σμυρνίζω, f. σω, (σμύρνα) to flavour or drug with 
 myrrh: Pass., oivos εσμυρνισμενο$ N.T. 
 σμυρνο-ψόρος, ov, {φέρω) bearing myrrh, Strab. 
 ΣΜΥ'ΧΩ [Oj, aor. I εσμυξα : — Pass., aor. i εσμύχθην : aor. 
 
 2 εσμύ·γην [ΰ] : — to burn in a mouldering fire — Pass. 
 to smoulder away, II., Mosch. 
 σμώδιξ, lyyos, η, a weal, swollen bruise, caused by a 
 blow, 11. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 σμώχω, f. |a>, {σμάω) to rub down, grind down, Ar. 
 σοβαρός, ά, όν, {σοβεω) properly, scaring birds away : 
 and so, I. rushing, rapid, Ar. : — Adv. -ρώί. 
 
 Id. II. swaggering, pompous, haughty. Id. ; of a 
 horse, Xen. : — Adv. -ρω$, Plut. ; also neut. as Adv., 
 Theocr. 2. of things, Ar. 
 σοβεω, f. ά\σω, (σου, σου) : — to scare away birds, Ar., 
 etc. 2. generally, to drive away, clear away, 
 
 Xen. II. to move rapidly, ττόόα σοβεΐν, of dancing, 
 Ar. : — metaph. in Pass, to be much agitated, vehc- 
 
 - σοφίζω. 737 
 
 mently excited, Anth., Plut. III. intr. to strut, 
 
 swagger, bustle, Dem., Plut. ; σόβει h ''Apyos bustle 
 off to Argos, Luc. 
 σοί and enclit. σοι, dat. of συ. 
 σοΧο, Ion. for σου, gen. of σ05, σόν. 
 σολοικίζω, f. Att. ιώ, {σόλοικο5) to speak incorrectly , 
 commit a solecism, φωνή '2,κυθικη σολ. to speak bad 
 Scythian, Hdt. Hence 
 
 σολοικισμός, b, incorrectness in the use of language, 
 a solecism, Luc. ; and 
 
 σολοικιστής, ου, b, one who speaks incorrectly, Luc. 
 σό>\ο\.κο<^,ον , speaking incorrectly , using provincialisms, 
 Anacr., etc. II. metaph. erring against good 
 
 manners, awkward, clumsy, Xen., Arist. (Said to 
 come from the corruption of the Attic dialect by the 
 Athenian colonists of 5όλοί in Cilicia.) 
 
 ΣΟΆΟΣ, b, a mass or lump of iron, used in throwing, 
 11.; distinguished from the flat δίσκο? or quoit, 
 σόος, η, ον, Ep. and Ion. form of σώο?, σώ? : v. σώ?. 
 σορο-ττηγός, ου, b, {^Γηyvυμι) a coffin-fnaker , Ar., Anth. 
 ΣΟΡΟ'Σ, η, a vessel for holding anything, esp. a 
 cinerary urn, II. : — a coffin, Hdt., Ar. 11. as 
 
 nickname of an old man or woman, Ar. 
 σός, η, όν, possessive Adj. of pers. Pron. συ, the 
 earlier form being τεό?, thy, thine, of thee, Lat. tuus, 
 tua, tuum, Horn., etc.; Ep. gen. σοΓο ; — in Att. often 
 with the Art., δέμα? τδ σόν, τό σόν κάρα : — σόν 
 ipyov, C. inf., ’tis thy business to . . , Soph. ; so, 
 σόν [εστί] alone, Aesch. : — oi σοί thy kinsfolk, people. 
 Soph. : — τό σόν what concerns thee, thy interest, 
 words, purpose. Id. : — τά σά thy property, Od. ; thy 
 interests, Soph.. 2. with a gen. added, τά σ’ αυτή? 
 ipya II. ; σόν μόνηί δώρημα Soph. II. objective, 
 for thee, ση ττοθη II. ; σό? τε πόθοι σά τε μηδεα Od. ; 
 ση προμηθία Soph. 
 
 σου, σου, shoo ! shoo !, a cry to scare away birds, Ar. 
 σουδάριον, τό, the Lat. sudarium, a kerchief, N. T. 
 σοΰμαι, contr. form of σεύομαι {σεύω). 
 σουνεκα, crasis for σου ενεκα. Soph. 
 
 Σουνι-άράτος, ον, (2ουνίον) worshipped at Sunium, Ar. 
 Σουν-ιεράκος, b, (ίερα|) Η aivk-of -Sunium , Ar. 
 
 Σουνιον, τό, Sunium, the southern headland of Attica, 
 Od., etc. : — Adj., Σουνιακός, ή, όν, Hdt. : — Σουνιευς, 
 εω?, b, pi. 2υνίεί?, a man of Sunium, Decret. ap. Dem. 
 σουρίζει, crasis for σοι bρίζεL, Aesch. 
 σοΰσθαι, med. inf. of σεύω : σουσθω, σοΰσθε, 3 sing·, 
 and 2 pi. imper. 
 
 Σουσι-γενής, ε?, {yίyvoμaι) born at Susa, Aesch. 
 σουσον, τό, the lily, a Phoen. word. II. Σοΰσα, 
 
 τά, Susa, in the province of Susiana or Shushan, winter 
 residence of the King of Persia, Hdt., Xen. : — Σουσιος, 
 b, a man of Susa, Xen.: — Σουσίς, ίδο?, ή, = 2ουσα, 
 Aesch. ; but 2. γυνή a woman of Susa, Xen. 
 σούστί, crasis for σοι εστί. 
 
 σοφία. Ion. -ίη, η, skill in handicraft and art, II., Xen., 
 etc. : — σ. τινό? or περί tivos knowledge of, acquaint- 
 ance with a thing, Plat. 2. sound judgment, in- 
 telligence, practical wisdom, such as was attributed 
 to the Seven Wise men, 'I heogn., Hdt. ; in not so 
 good a sense, cunning, shrewdness, craft, like δεινο'- 
 τη$, Hdt. 3. wisdom, philosophy , 'I'heogn., Att. 
 σοφίζω, f. σω, (σοφό?) to make wise, instruct, Si. T. 2. 
 
 313 
 
73 ^ (τόφισμα — 
 
 Pass, to he clexer or skilled in a thing·, c. gen., ναυτι· 
 \ίη5 σ·€σο(Ι>ΐ(Τμ€νο5 skilled in seamanship, Hes. : — absol. 
 to pursue "doisdom, he ■well instructed, Xen. 3. 
 Med. to teach oneself, learn, τι Id. II. σοφίζ- 
 
 ομαι, as Dep., with aor. i med, and pf. pass, to piny 
 subtle tricks, deal subtly, Theogn., Eur., etc. ; ούδ^ι/ 
 σοφιζόμζσθα τοίσι δαίμοσι -we argtie not subtly about 
 the gods, Eur, : — in speaking, to use sophistical argu- 
 ments, to quibble, irepi τι Plat.; Kaiirep οΰτω τούτου 
 σ^σοφισμ^νου though this man has dealt thus craftily, 
 Dem. 2. c. acc. rei, to devise cleverly or skilftdly, 
 Hdt., Ar. ; αλλότρια σ. to meddle -with other men’s 
 craft, Ar. ; to τούτο Se? σοφισθηναι this one must gain 
 by craft. Soph. : — pf, part. σ·€σοφισ·μ€υο5\η pass, sense, 
 craftily devised, N.T. 3. c, acc. pers. to deceive, 
 Anth. Hence 
 
 σόφισμα, ατο$, τό, any skilful act, the skilful dressing 
 of food, Xen. II. a clever device, contrivance, 
 
 Hdt., Trag. 2. in less good sense, a sly trick, 
 artifice, Έ.ητ.,Ύ\\\ιο.; a stage-trick, claptrap, kx. 3. 
 a captious argument , a quibble, fallacy, sophism. 
 Plat., etc. Hence 
 σοφισμάτιον, τό, Luc, ; and 
 σοφιστόον, verb. Adj, oyie ynust contrive, Arist. 
 σοφιστευω, f. σω, to play the sophist, argue as one, 
 Dem. 2. to give lectures, of the Sophists, Plut. 
 σοφιστής, ον, ό, {σοφίζομαι) a master of one's craft or 
 art, an adept, of a diviner, Hdt. ; of poets, Pind. ; of 
 the Creator, Plat. ; metaph., σ. πτημάτων an adept in 
 misery, Eur. 2. like φρόνιμοε, one u'ho is clever in 
 matters of life, a wise man, in which sense the seven 
 Sages are called σοφισταί, Hdt. ; of Prometheus, 
 Aesch. II. at Athens, a Sophist, e. a Professor 
 of grammar, rhetoric, politics, mathematics, such as 
 Prodicus, Gorgias, Protagoras, Thuc., Plat., etc. At 
 first the Sophists were held in honour ; but from their 
 loose principles they fell into ill repute, and the word 
 came to mean, 2. a sophist (in bad sense), a 
 quihbler, cheat, Ar., Dem., etc. 
 σοφιστικός, ή, 6v, {σοφιστ'η5) of or for a sophist. 
 Plat. 2. like a sophist, sophistical , Xen,, etc. 
 Adv. -κω3. Plat. 
 
 σοφίστρια, η, fern, of σοφιστηε, Plat. 
 
 Σοφο-κλεης, contr. -κλής, ό; gen. eovs, later 4os ; acc. 
 4a : — Sophocles, Ar., etc. 
 
 σοφό-νοος, ον, contr. -νους, ουν, wise-minded , Luc. 
 ΣΟΦΟ Σ, ή, 6ν, properly, skilled in any handicraft or 
 art, cunning in his craft, Theogn,, etc, ; of a 
 charioteer, Pind. ; of poets and musicians. Id. ; of a 
 soothsayer. Soph., etc. 2. clever in matters of 
 common life, wise, prudent, shrewd, σ. άνδρ^ε Qeoaa- 
 \oi shrewd fellows, the Thessalians ! Hdt. ; πολλά 
 σοφ03 Aesch. ; μΡιζω σοφίαν σοφ05 Plat., etc. ; των 
 σοφών κρΡισσω better thati all craft. Soph. ; σοφόν 
 [eoTTi] c. inf., Eur. 3. skilled in the sciences, 
 learned, profound, wise. Id., Plat., etc, ; hence, 
 ironically, abstruse, obscure, Ar,, etc. II. pass., 
 
 of things, cleverly devised, wise, Hdt,, etc. ; σοφώτΐρ' 
 i) κατ άνδρα συμβαλ^Ίν things too clever for man to 
 understand, Eur. III. Adv. σοφώ5, cleverly, 
 
 wisely. Soph., Eur., etc. : — Comp, -ώτ^ρον, Eur. : Sup. 
 — ώτατα. Id. 
 
 - ΣΠΑ'ΡΓΩ. 
 
 σόω, rare Ep. Verb for σαόω, σώζω, to preserve, save, 
 deliver, 2 sing. subj. σό·ρ3, 3 sing, and pi. σό^, σόωσι, IL 
 σπαδίζω, f. (σπάω) to draw off, Hdt. 
 σπάδων [ά], δ, (σπάω) an eunuch, Lat. spado, Plut. 
 σττάθάω, only in pres., in weaving, to strike home the 
 woof with the σπάθη ; metaph., λίαν σπαθάν to go too 
 fast, a cant phrase for throwing away money, Ar. ; 
 so, σπ. τά χρήματα Plut. : — Pass., 4σπαθάτο ταύτα 
 these were the prodigalities indulged in, Dem. 
 ΣΠΑ'ΘΗ [ά], η, a fiat blade used by weavers in the 
 upright loom (instead of the comb {ktPis) used in the 
 horizontal), for striking the threads of the woof home, 
 so as to make the web close, Aesch, 
 σπαθίον, τό. Dim. of σπάθη, Anth. 
 
 ΣΠΑΙ'ΡΩ, to gasp, of dying fish, Anth. ; cf. άσπαίρω. 
 σπάκα, Median for κύνα, Hdt. 
 
 σπανίζω, f. Att. ιώ, of things, to be rare, scarce, 
 scanty, Pind., Ar. 2. of persons, to lack or he in 
 want of, Tivos Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; — so in Pass., εσπα- 
 νίσμ^θ' άροτ/ών Aesch. : absol. to be hi want, Eur. 
 σπάνιος [ά], σ, ον, (σπάνιά) rare, scarce, scanty, Hdt., 
 Eur.; σπάνιον εαυτόν παρ4χζΐν, Lat. dijficiles aditus 
 habere. Plat. ; ύδατι σπανίφ χρώμ^νοι having a scanty 
 supply of Avater, Thuc. ; c, inf., σπ. ίδβΐν rare to 
 behold, Xen. : of persons in an Adv. sense, σπάνιοε 
 όπιφοιτα he seldom visits, Hdt. : — σπάνιόν ε’στι, c. inf., 
 it is seldom that . . , Xen. : — τό σπάνιον = σπάνι$, 
 Aeschifi. II. Comp. σπανιώτβροΒ, Hdt., Thuc. : 
 
 — Sup, -ώτατοε, Att, III. Adv. -ίωε, seldom, 
 
 Xen. ; so σπανία. Plat. : Comp, -ιώτεμον, Thuc. 
 σπάνιότης, ητο5, η, — sq., lack of a thing, Isocr. 
 ΣΠΑ'ΝΙΣ, η, gen. εωι, dat. ei. Ion. t : — scarcity, rare- 
 ness, dearth, lack of a thing, Eur., Dem. : — ou σπάνιε 
 [εστί] = ου σπάνιον, there is no lack, no difficulty, Eur. 
 σπάνιστός, ή, όν, (σπανίζω) of things, scanty. Soph, 
 σπάνο-σϊτία, η, (σΐτοε) lack of corn ox food, Xen. 
 σπάραγμα, aros, τό, a piece torn off, a piece, shred, 
 fragment , όσων σπαράγματα all whose mangled corpses. 
 Soph.; σπάραγμα κόμαε Eur. II. = σπαραγμοί, 
 
 a tearing, rending. Id. 
 
 σπαραγμός, δ, a tearing, rending, . mangling, 
 Eur. II. a convulsion, spasm, Soph. From 
 
 σπάράσσω, Att. -ττω : f. |ω : aor. i όσπάραξα : — Pass., 
 pf. ε’σπάραγμαι : (akin to σπαίρω) : — to tear, rend in 
 pieces, mangle, Lat, lacerare, Eur., Ar. : — Med., σπα- 
 ράσσ^σθαι κόμαε to tear one's hair, Eur. 2. to rend 
 asunder, Aesch. 3. metaph. to pull to pieces, 
 attack, Lat. conviciis lacerare, Ar., Plat, 
 σπαργάνιώτης, ου, δ, a child in swaddling-clothes, h, 
 Horn. From 
 
 σπάργαναν, τό, (σπάργω) a swathing band, and in pi. 
 swaddling-clothes, h. Horn., Pind. ; παΓί It’ ών εν 
 σπαρ-γάνοιε Aesch. ; tokens by which a person is iden- 
 tified, Lat. monument a, crepundia. Soph., Ar. Hence 
 σπαργάνόω, f, ώσω, like σπάργω, to wrap in swad- 
 dling-clothes, swathe, Eur. ; — Pass., pf. part, βσπαρ- 
 γανωμενοί N. T. 
 
 σπαργάω, f. ησω, to be full to biirsting, to swell, he 
 ripe, Eur. II. metaph., like Lat. turgere, to 
 
 swell with passion. Plat. : — absol. to wax wanton, be 
 insolent, Plut. (Prob. from same Root as σφρΐ'/άω.) 
 ΣΠΑ'ΡΓΩ, Ep. aor. i σφάρξα, = σπαργανόω, h, Horn. 
 
στταρηναί 
 
 (ΓΤΓαρήναί, aor. 2 pass. inf. of σπείρω : — σιταρίίς, part, 
 σιταρνός, ή, όν, poet, for ciravos, σπάνιοε, Aesch. 
 Σιταρτάκειος, a, ον, of Spartacus, Plut. 
 σττάρτη, η, = σττάρτον, Ar. (with a play upon Sparta). 
 Σττάρτη, Dor. Σιτάρτα, η, Sparta, Horn., etc. hence 
 Advs., Σττάρτη 0€v, /row Sparta, Od. ; Σττάρτηνδβ, to 
 Sparta, Ib. : — Στταρτιάτης [ά], ον, 6, a Spartan, Eur., 
 Thuc. ; Ion. -ήτη 5 > eco, Hdt. : — fern, -aris, ihos, (sub. 
 yvvr}) a Spartan woman, Eur., etc. ; (sub. χά>ρα) 
 Laconia, Plut. ; also as Adj., '^,π.'γυνη, χθων, yrj Eur. 
 στταρτίον, τό. Dim. of σπαρτόν, a small cord, Ar. 
 σττάρτον, TO, a rope, cable, II., etc. ; (prob. akin to 
 σπβΐρα). II. a rope made from broom {σπάρτο$). . 
 στταρτός, η, 6v, and os, 6v, (^Tretpco) sown, grown from 
 seed: metaph., σπαρτών yivos children of men, 
 Aesch. II. at Thebes, 'Σπαρτοί, ol, the Sown- 
 
 men, those who claimed descent from the dragOn’s 
 teeth sown by Cadmus, the Cadmeans, Thebans, 
 Pind., Eur. j λο'γχη σπαρτό$ the Theban spear, 
 Eur. III. scattered, of the limbs of a corpse, Anth. 
 σττάρτος, b and η, Spanish broom, esparto, Xen., etc. 
 στταρτο-φόρος, ον, (φ^ρω) bearing broom, Strab. 
 σ·ΤΓασθ£ίς, aor. i pass. part, of σπάω, 
 σπάσμα, utos^ to, (σπάω) a spasm, convulsion, των 
 υστερών Arist. II. a piece torn off, shred, Plut. 
 «Γττασμόξ, b, (σπάω) a convulsion, spasm, Hdt., Soph, 
 σττάσσασβε, Ep. for σπάσασθ^,^ pi. aor. i med.of σπάω : 
 so στΓασσ·ά|λ€νος, part. 
 
 σττάτάλάω, to live lewdly, to rtm riot, N.T. From 
 σττάτάλη, η, lewdness, wantonness, riot, luxury, 
 Anth. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 σττάτάλημ,α, ατοτ, το, (σπαταλάω) =foreg., Anth. 
 ο-ττατίλη [t], η, excrement, Ar. (Perh. akin to σκώρ, 
 σκατ65.) 
 
 ΣΠΑΩ, f. cTTracnw [ά] : aor. i έσπασα, Ep. σπάσα : pf. 
 ίσπάκα Med., f. σπάσομαι : aor. i 4σπάσάμην, Ep. 
 σπασάμην, 2 pi. Ep. σπάσσασθζ, part, σπασσάμ^νοε : — 
 Pass., f. σπασθτ^σομαι : aor. i 4σπάσθΎ]ν : pf. €σπα· 
 σμαι : 1. of a sword, to draw, Eur. ; — mostly in 
 
 Med., Horn. : — Pass, to be drawn, II.; 4σπασμ4νοι 
 τα ξίφη having their swords drawn, Xen. 2. 
 
 πάΚον σπαν to draw a lot (out of a helmet), 
 Aesch. 3. absol., σττατ’ avSpetcos pull, hoist away, 
 like men. II. of violent actions, to pluck off 
 
 or out, κόμην Soph. 2 . like σπαράσσω, to tear, 
 rend, of beasts. Id. 3. to wrench, sprain : — 
 
 Pass., τόν μηρόν σπασθηναι Hdt. 4. to snatch, tear 
 or drag away, Eur. 5. metaph. to carry away, 
 draw aside. Soph., Plat. 6 . Pass, to be convulsed. 
 Soph. III. to draw in, suck in, quaff, Aesch., 
 
 Eur. IV. to draw tight, pull i\\Q reins, 'Ken. 2. 
 of angling· : hence, proverb , ουκ ^σπασ^ν ταντη yc ‘ he 
 took nothing by his motion,’ Ar. V. to adopt, 
 
 appropriate, Anth. 
 στΓβϊν, aor. 2 inf. of %πω. 
 
 aireio, Ep. for σπόο, σποΰ, aor. 2 imper. of ’όπομαι. 
 στΓ€Ϊο 5 , τό, Ep. for σπόοΒ. 
 
 ΣΠΕΓΡΑ, η, Lat. spira, anything wound or coiled : in 
 pi. the coils or spires of a serpent, Eur. ; also σπ^ίραιε 
 δικτυοκλώστοί! with the net’s meshy folds. Soph. 2 . 
 σπ€Ϊραι βό^ιαι thongs or straps of ox-hide bound round 
 a boxer’s fist, the caestus, Theocr. II. a body of 
 
 — σττερμα. 739 
 
 men-at-arms, the Roman = two centuries, 
 
 Polyb. : — also a cohort, N. T. 
 σττείρα,μα. Ion. -ημα,ατο?, τό, a coil, spire, convolution, 
 Aesch. : αϊώνοε σπ. a period, cycle, Anth. From 
 σττ6ΐράομαι, (σπείρα) Pass, to be coiled or folded round. 
 σττειρηδόν, Adv. in coils or spires, spirally, Anth. II. 
 
 (σπείρα ii) of troops, m maniples, Polyb. 
 σ'7Γ£ίρημα, Ion. for σπείραμα. 
 
 σττ€ΐρίον, τό. Dim. of σπ^ΐρον, a light, su7n7ner-gar- 
 ment, Xen. 
 
 ΣΠΕΓΡΟΝ, τό, a piece of cloth, (ίλνμα σπειρών a wrap- 
 ping cloth, Od. ; κακά σπ€?ρα sorry wraps, Ib. ; arep 
 απείρου without a shroud, Ib. ; also a sail, Ib. 
 σττειρ-οΰχος, b, {ίχω) forming a circle, Anth. 
 ΣΠΕΓΡΩ, Ion. impf. σπ^ίρ^σκον : f. σπ^ρώ : aor. i 
 ^σπ^ιρα : pf. ίσπαρκα : — Pass., aor. 2 όσπάρην [ά] : 
 pf. ^σπαρμαι : — to sow : I. to sow seed, Hes., 
 
 Att. 2. to sow children, to engender, beget them. 
 Soph. : — Pass, to be born. Id., Eur. 3. to scatter 
 like seed, strew, throw about, χρυσόν καΐ 'dpyvpov Hdt. ; 
 δρόσον Eur. : — to spread abroad, as Virg. spargere 
 voces. Soph. : — Pass, to be scattered, dispersed, Eur., 
 Thuc. II. to sow a field, Hes., Hdt., etc. : Pass., 
 η σπαρομόνη Aίyυπτos the arable part of Egypt, 
 Hdt. 2 . proverb., πόντον σπ^ίρ^ιν, of lost labour, 
 Theogn. 
 
 σττεϊσαι, aor. i inf. of σπόνδω : — σττείσασκβ, Ep. 3 sing, 
 σ-π-εκουλάτωρ, opos, b, Latin speculator, one of the 
 body-guard, N.T. 
 
 ΣΠΕ'ΝΔΩ, Ep.subj .2 σπόνδησθα: Ion. impf. σπόνδ^σκον: 
 f. σπΐίσω : aor. i ίσπ^ισα, Ep. σπ^ίσα. Ion. 3 sing, σπ^ί- 
 σασκζ : pf. ^σπ^ικα : — Med., aor. i 4σπ€ΐσάμην, Ep. i pi. 
 subj. σπ^ίσομ^ν, for -ωμ^ν : — Pass., aor. i 4σπ€ίσθην : 
 pf. ίσπζίσμαι (used both in med. and pass, sense) : — to 
 pour or make a drink-offering before drinking, Lat. 
 libare, Horn. : — σπ. οίνον to pour wine, Horn. ; Aoifids 
 Soph. ; σπονδά5, χοάϊ Eur. ; ellipt., σπ. ayaOov δαίμο- 
 vos (sc. σπονδήν) to pour a libation in honour of the 
 good genius, Ar. : — rarely c. dat. rei, υδατι σπ. to make 
 a drink-offering with water, Od. : — in N. T. the Pass, 
 is used metaph. of a person, σπόνδομαι 4πϊ τη θυσία I 
 atn offered (as a druik-offcring) over the sacrifice. 2 . 
 without any religious sense, to pour, Hdt., Xen., 
 etc. II. Med. to pour libations one with ajiother, 
 and, as this was the custom in making treaties, to make 
 a treaty, make peace, Hdt., Ar., etc. ; σπόνδί^σθαί τινι 
 to make peace with one, Eur., etc. ; so, σττ. πρό$ τινα 
 Thuc., etc. ; — σπόνδ^σθαι τη πρ^σβ^ία to give it pledges 
 of safe conduct, Aeschin. : c. acc., (Ιρηνην σπ^ισάμ^νοι 
 ΑακίδαιμονΙοισι having concluded a peace with them, 
 Hdt. ; ^σπ^Ίσθαι vcTkos to make up a quarrel, Eur. ; 
 σπ. άναίρ^σιν to7s vacpoiis to make a truce for taking- 
 up the dead, Thuc. : — Pass., of a treaty, to be con- 
 cluded, Id. 
 
 ΣΠΕΌΣ, Ep. σττεΐος, rd, a cave, cavern, grotto, Horn. : 
 of the form σπόο$, Horn, uses only nom. and acc. sing., 
 with Ep. dat. σπηι ; of the form σπεΤοϊ, acc. sing., gen. 
 σπ€ίου 5 , dat. pi. σπόσσι and σπηβσσι ; gen. pi. σπ^ιων 
 h. Horn. 
 
 σ"7Γ€ρμα, otos, τό, (σπΐίρω) that which is sown : I. 
 
 the seed of plants, Hes., Hdt., Att.: — also of animals, 
 Pind., Eur. 2. metaph. of the germ, origin, element 
 
 2 Π 2 
 
740 στΓ€ρμαΙνω 
 
 of anything, air. rrvpos Od. j (p\oy65 Find. ; κακών 
 Dem. II. seed, offspring, issue, Tra.g., etc. 2. 
 race, origin, descent, Ib. 
 
 (πτερμαίνω, f. ανώ, to so'w with seed : to beget, Hes. 
 στΓδρμολογία, η, babbling, gossip, Plut. From 
 (Γττερμο-λόγος, ον, (λέγω) picking up seeds, of grani- 
 vorous birds, Plut. II. metaph. one who picks up 
 scraps of knowledge, a babbler, Dem., N. T. 
 <ηΓ€ρμο·ψ(>ρος, ον, {φίρω) bearing seed, Anth. 
 Σττερχβιόξ, b, the Spercheius, i. e. Rapid (from σπ^ρχω), 
 a river of Thessaly, II. 
 
 σιτερχνός, ή, όν, hasty, rapid, hurried, Hes., Aesch. 
 ΣΠΕ'ΡΧΩ, the Act. only in pres, and impf. : Pass., aor. i 
 part, σπίρχθβίε : — to set in rapid motion : — Pass, to 
 be in haste to do a thing, c. inf., II. j air. eper^ois to 
 hasten with oars, to ply them rapidly, Od. : part, σττβρ- 
 χόμ^νοε as Adv., in haste, hastily, hurriedly, Horn., 
 Eur. 2. metaph. to be hasty and angry, II., Hdt. ; 
 /ιή αττίρχου be not hasty, Eur. II. intr. = Pass., ore 
 αιτ4ρχωαιν aeWai whenstovms are driveit rapidly , Worn. 
 σπ4ς, a-Trere, 2 sing, and pi. aor. 2 imperat. of elirov. 
 στΓβσθαι, aor. 2 inf. of (ΐτομαι. 
 σττεσσι, dat. pi. of aireos. 
 
 ΣΠΕΥ'ΔΩ, Ep. inf. απβνδβμβν : f. αιτίύαω : aor. i 
 ea7revaa,Ep. airevaa, Ep.i pl.subj.σπeύσo/Λeι/for-ωμe;': 
 pf. eanevKa : — Med., f. σπ^ναομαι : — Pass., pf. eanev- 
 αμαι : I. trans. to set a-going, to urge on, 
 
 hasten, quicken, Horn., etc. : — also, to seek eagerly, 
 strive after, Theogn. ; promote zealously , to press or 
 urge on. Soph., etc. ’, so in Med., Aesch. : — Pass., to 
 be urged on, Hdt. 2. c. acc. et inf., airevaarc 
 TevKpov μολ^Ίν urge him to come. Soph. II. intr. 
 
 to press on, hasten, to exert oneself, strive eagerly 
 or anxiously, 11., Att. ; ojs αυ σττεύδβίί as you urge, 
 contend. Plat. : part, απβύδων as Adv. f w haste, eagerly, 
 II., Aesch. 2. c. inf. to be eager to do a thing, Hes., 
 Hdt., etc. j so in Med., αττ^υδόμ^ναι άφζλ€7ν Aesch. 3. 
 c. acc. rei et inf. to be anxious that . . , Hdt., Xen. 
 σττήι, Ep. dat. of aireos : — aTrr\eaa\., pl. 
 σττήλαιον, τό, {aireos') a grotto, cave, cavern. Plat, 
 σιτηλαι-ώδης, es, {^os) cavern-like. Plat. 
 
 (ΓΤΓΪδής, es, gen. eos, wide, broad, δια air^eos ^Γeδίoιo 
 II. i, Found nowhere else : deriv. unknown.) 
 
 <ΓΓΓΪθαμη, -η, the space one can span with the thumb 
 and little finger, a span, Lat. dodrans, about η\ 
 inches, Hdt., Plat. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 στΓΪλαδ-ώδης, es, {elbos) rock-like : rocky, Strab. 
 ΣΠΓΛΑ'Σ, άδοί, η, a rock over which the sea dashes, a 
 ledge of rock, Od. : — generally, a slab. Soph. 
 
 ΣΠΓΛΟΣ [i], b, a spot, stain, blemish, N. T. Hence 
 στΓΪλόω, f. ώσω, to stain, soil, N.T. : — Pass., pf. part. 
 eσ1rιλωμevos Ib. 
 
 στΓίνθάρίς, ibos, r], = airivOiip, a spark, h. Horn. 
 ΣΠΙΝΘΗ'Ρ, r\pos, b, a spark, Lat. scintilla, II., Ar. 
 ΣΠΓΝΟΣ, b, a bird of ihc finch kind, the siskin, Ar. 
 σΊΓλα 7 χν€ΰω, f. σω, to eat the inwards {αιτλά-γχνα) of 
 a victim after a sacrifice, Ar. II. to prophesy 
 
 from the inwards, Strab. 
 
 (τιτλαγχνίζομαι, Dep. to feel compassion, mercy, N. T. 
 σττλάγχνον, τό : — mostly in pl. airXayxva, the inward 
 parts, esp. the viscera thoracis, i. e. heart, lungs, liver, 
 kidneys, w'hich in sacrifices were reserved to be eaten 
 
 — σ7Γθ|θά. 
 
 by the sacrificers, Horn., etc. : — hence the sacrificial 
 feast, Lat. visceratio, Ar. : — also as used in divination, 
 Aesch., etc. 2. any part of the inwards, the womb. 
 Find., Soph. : so in sing., Aesch. II. metaph., 
 
 like our heart, the seat of the feelings and affections. 
 Id., Eur., etc. : — so in sing.. Soph., Eur. ; avbphs 
 air\dyxvov ίκμαθζίν to learn a man’s inward nature, 
 Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ΣΠΛΗ'Ν, b, gen. σττληνόε, the milt, spleen, Hdt. 
 σίΓογγιά, = anbyyos, a sponge, Ar. 
 σ■1Γoγ7ίζω,f. ίσω, {σ^Γόyyos) to wipe with a sponge, Dem. 
 σίΓογγίον, τό. Dim. of anbyyos, Ar. 
 
 ΣΠΟΤΓΟΣ and σφόγγος, b, a sponge, Horn., etc. 
 σίΓοδ-ευνης, ον, b, {evvrj) lying on ashes, Anth. 
 στΓοδεω, f. ήσω, to pound, smite, crush, Ar. : — Pass., 
 σποδοό/Λ€νο5 νιφάδι pelted by the storm, Eur. ; irphs 
 irsTpas σπ. dashed against the rocks. Id. ·, absol., 
 arparhs κακώ$ στ. handled roughly, in sorry plight, 
 Aesch. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 σίΓοδιά, Ιοη..-ιή, ή, (σποδόν) a heap of ashes, ashes, 
 Od., Eur. II. metaph., = στΓοδόϊ ill, Anth. 
 
 στΓοδίζω, f. Att. ιώ, («ττΓοδόϊ) to roast or bake in the 
 ashes, burn to ashes, Ar., Plat. 
 σίΓοδόομαι, Pass, to be burnt to ashes, Anth. 
 ΣΠΟΔΟ'Σ, η, wood-ashes, embers, and generally, ashes, 
 Od., Hdt., Att. : the ashes of the dead, Aesch., Soph., 
 etc. II. dust, Hdt. III. metaph., στ. 
 
 κυλικών, of a bibulous old woman, ^ a sponge,’ Anth. 
 στΓολάς, ό.δο$, η, Aeol. for στολτ], a leathern garment, 
 buff-jerkin, Ar., Xen. 
 σ7Γ0μ6νο5, aor. 2 med. part, of %τομαι. 
 στΓονδαρχία, η, the beginning of the libation, the 
 right of beginning it, Wdt. From 
 ο·'7Γ0νδ-αρχο5, ον, {άρχω) beginning the drink-offering. 
 στΓονδεϊος, a, ov, used at a libation : — στovδ€ΐos (sc. 
 τovs), b, in metre, a spondee, a foot consisting of two 
 long syllables, being the metre proper to the slow 
 melodies used at στονδαί (a treaty). 
 σίΓονδή, 7}, {στενδω) a drink-offering, i. e. the wine 
 poured out to the gods before drinking, Lat. libatio, 
 Hes., Hdt. ; στονδά5 deols λ^ίβ^ιν, στ^νδ^ιν Aesch., 
 Eur. II. in pl., στονδαί was a solemn treaty or 
 
 truce, (because solemn drink-offerings were made on 
 concluding them) ; στονδαί άκρητοι the truce made by 
 pouring unmixed wine, II. j at Κακοδαιμονιών στ. the 
 truce with them, Thuc. ; στονδά5 ταραδιδόναι Ar. ; 
 δόχβσθαι Thuc.; τυχοΐν X.en.; στ.τοιοΐσθαίτινι to make 
 a truce with one, Hdt.; τρ6$ τινα Ar. ; στ. τόμνοιν (like 
 δρκια τόμνοιν) Eur. ; στ. ^yeiv τρ05 Tivas Thuc. 2. 
 αΓΟλυμτικαϊ στ. the solemn truce or armistice during 
 the Olympic games. Id. 3. the treaty itself, oipijrai 
 iv Ta7s στ. Id. 
 
 στΓονδΐτις, ιδοε, fern. Adj. making a στονδ-ί], Anth. 
 στΓονδο-φόρος, b, {φόρω) one who brings proposals far 
 a truce or treaty of peace {στονδαί), Ar. II. a 
 herald or officer who published the sacred στονδαί of 
 the Olympic and other games. Find., etc. 
 στΓονδΰλη, σιτόνδυλος, v. sub σφονδ-. 
 στΓορά, 7], {στοίρω) a sowing of seed. Plat. : of children, 
 origin, birth, Aesch., Soph. 2. seed-time, Eur. II. 
 the seed sown. Id. of persons, seed, offspring. Soph; 
 generally, θηλνε στ. the female race, Eur. Hence 
 
σΊΓορά^ην - 
 
 (πτοράδην [ά], Adv. scatteredly, here and there, Lat. 
 sparsim, Thuc., Plat. : casually, Anth. 
 
 (ΠΓοραδικός, ή, όν, scattered, τα σπ. ζψα, ορρ. to τά 
 άγελαιο {gregarious), Arist. 
 
 (ΠΓοραΐος, a, ον, = σπόριμο$ : — (ΤΊτοράΐα, τά, seeds, Babr. 
 
 (TiropaSy aSos, δ, η, {σπβίρω) mostly in pi. scattered, 
 dispersed, Hdt., Thuc. ; of men, (riropaSes φκονν, i. e. 
 not in communities, Arist. ; at ^nopaSes (sc. νητοι) the 
 islands off the west coast of Asia Minor, opp. to at 
 Κυκλάδβϊ, Strab. 
 
 στΓορητός, ον, δ, (σττορά) sown corn, growing corn, 
 Aesch. . 2. a sowing of corn, Xen. 
 
 (πτόριμος, ον, {σ·π€ίρω) sown, to be sown, fit for sowing, 
 Xen., Theocr. ; τα σπόριμα the corn-fields, N. T. ; 
 μότρον σπ. a measure of seed-corn, Anth. 
 
 (πτόρος, δ, (σπείρω) a sowing, Hdt., Xen., etc. 2. 
 seed-time, Xen., Theocr. II. seed, Theocr. 2. 
 produce , fruit , harvest, crop, Hdt., Soph. 
 
 (πτόρω. Dor. §·οη. of σπόρο5. 
 
 σίτον, in Scythian, an eye, Hdt. 
 
 (ΠΓουδάζω, f . άσομαι : aor. i όσπονΒασα : pf . όσπονδακα : — 
 Pass.,aor. i 4 σπον 5 άσθτ}ν: pf. όσπούδασμαι: I. intr. to 
 
 make haste, 1 . of things, to he busy, eager, zealous, 
 earnest to do a thing, c. inf.. Soph., etc. ', also, σττ. 
 irepi Tivos or τι Xen., Plat.; ets or 7rp0s τι Dem.; eVi 
 Tivi Xen. 2. of persons, σττ. πρ 05 τινα to be busy 
 with him. Plat. ; σττ. ττερί τινα to be anxious for his 
 success, canvass for him, Xen. ; υπόρ tIvos Dem. 3. 
 absol. to be serious or earnest, Ar., etc. ; όσπουδακότι 
 ττροσώττφ with a. grave face, Xen. II. trans., 1 . 
 c. acc. rei, to do anything hastily or earnestly, Eur., 
 Plat., etc. : — Pass, to he zealously pursued, Eur., etc. : 
 — esp. in pf. part., serious. Plat., etc. 2. Pass., 
 also, of persons, to he treated with respect, to he 
 courted, Arist., etc. 
 
 στΓουδαιο-λογ€ω, f . ήσω, ixiyw) to speak seriously, talk 
 on serious subjects, Xen. ; so in Med., Id. : — Pass., 
 to be treated seriously. Id. 
 
 crirovSatos, a, ov, {σπονδτ}) of persons, earnest, serious, 
 Xen.; active, zealous, Plut. 2. good, excellent, Hdt., 
 Plat. ; σ7Γoυδaΐos t^v τόχνην Xen. 3. of men of 
 character and importance. Id. 4. in moral sense, 
 good, opp. to TTovTjpSs, Id. II. of things, worth 
 one's serious attention, serious, weighty, Theogn., 
 Hdt., Att. 2. good of its kind, excellent, Hdt., 
 etc. III. Adv. στΓουδαίω5, seriously, earnestly, 
 well, Xen., etc. : — Comp., -ότ^ρον. Id. ; Sup. -ότατα, 
 most carefully, in the best way, Hdt. — There are also 
 irreg. Comp, and Sup. σπουδαι-€στ£ρο5, -όστατο5. 
 
 στΓονδ-άρχης, ον, δ, {άρχω) one who canvasses for office, 
 a place-man, Xen. Hence 
 
 στΓουδαρχία, η, canvassing for office, Lat. ambitus, 
 Plut. ; and 
 
 στΓουδαρχιάω, to canvass for office, Arist. 
 
 στΓουδαρχίδη5, ov, δ, comic Patronymic of στΓονδάρχη$, 
 Son of Placeman, Ar. 
 
 ιητουδασ'μα, ατο$, τ6, {σπονδάζω) a thing or work done 
 with zeal, a pursuit. Plat. 
 
 tnrovSao-Tcos, o, ov, verb. Adj. of σπονδάζω, to be 
 sought for zealously , Xen. II. σπονδαστόον, one 
 
 must bestir oneself, he earnest or anxious, Eur., etc. 
 
 ΟΓΤΤουδαστης, ov, δ, (σπονδάζω) one who wishes well 
 
 - σταθβρός, 74 1 
 
 to another, a supporter, partisan, Lat. fautor, Plut. 
 Hence 
 
 στΓουδαστικός, ή, όν, zealous, earnest, serious. Plat. 
 σίΓουδαστός, ή, όν, {σττονδάζω) that deserves to be 
 sought or tried zealously. Plat. 
 στΓουδη, {σπ(νδω) haste, speed, Hdt., etc. ; δκωs 
 σπονδη5 ίχ^ι tis according as one makes speed. 
 Id. II. zeal, pains, exertion, trouble, Od., Att. : 
 — σπονδήν τΓοΐ€Ϊσθαι, c. inf., to take pains to do 
 a thing, Hdt. ; c. gen., σπονδ-ην tivos ττοιτισασθαι to 
 make much ado about a thing. Id. ; so, σττ. ίχαν 
 Tiv0s or ei’s τι Eur. ; σπονδή οττλων with great atten- 
 tion to the arms, Thuc. : — in pi. zealous exertions, 
 Hdt., Eur. ; also party feelings, rivalries, Hdt., 
 Ar. III. zeal, earnestness, seriousness, Eur., 
 
 etc. 2. an object of attention, a serious engage- 
 ment, Eur. IV. σπονδή, as Adv. in haste, 
 
 hastily, Od., Hdt., Att. 2. with great exertion, 
 with difficulty, hardly, scarcely, Horn. 3. ear- 
 
 nestly, seriously, urgently, Eur., etc. ; ττολλΐί σττ. 
 very busily, Hdt., etc.; so with Preps., άττδ σπονδή s 
 in earnest, seriously, II. ; μβτά σπονδτί5 Xen. 
 σπΰράς, Att. σφυράς, άδο$, η, a ball of dung, as that 
 of sheep or goats : pi. sheeps' or goats' dung, Ar. 
 σιτυρίδιον [t], to. Dim. of σπνρί5, Ar. 
 σττΰρίς, ίδο5, -η, a large basket, a creel (v. κόφινο$), 
 Hdt., Ar., etc. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 Στάγειρος, η, a city in Macedonia, Hdt., etc. Σταγει- 
 ρ6ίτη9, δ, a Stogyrite, of Aristotle, 
 στάγμα, arros, to, (στάζω) a drop, distilment, Aesch. 
 σταγών, όνο$, -η, {στάζω) a drop, Trag. 
 στάδαΐος, α, ον, (στάδην) standing erect or upright, 
 Aesch. ; στ. εγχη pikes for close fight, opp. to missiles 
 (cf. στάδιο5 i), Id. 
 
 στάδιασμός, ου, δ, a measuring by stades, Strab. 
 στάδιευς, ews, δ, = σταδιοδρόμο5, Anth. 
 στάδίη, 7 ), V. στάδιοΒ. 
 
 στάδιοδρομέω, f. ά)σω, to run in the stadium, Dem. From 
 στάδιο-δρόμος, δ, one who runs the stadium, one who 
 runs for a prize, Simon., Aeschin. 
 στάδιον [ά], τό : pi. στάδια and στάδιοι, but never 
 στάδιο$ in sing. : {στηναι) : — a fixed standard of length, 
 a stade, = \οο opyviai or 6 πΚόθρα, i. e. 600 Greek or 
 606^ English feet, about ^ of a Roman mile, Polyb. : 
 — δκατδν σταδίοισιν άριστο$ ‘best by a hundred miles,' 
 Ar. ; π\ζΐν ?) σταδ'κρ λαλίστεροί more loquacious than 
 a mile and more. Id. II. a race-course (that of 
 
 Olympia being a stade long), Pind., etc. ; άγωνΙζίσθαι 
 στ. to run a race, Hdt. ; στ. νικάν to win one, Xen. 
 στάδιος [ά], a, ov, (στηναι) standing firm, σταδίη 
 νσμίνη close fight, Lat. pugna stataria, II.; iv σταδίρ 
 (sc. νσμίνρ) Ib. 2. firm, strong, Pind. 
 
 ΣΤΑ'ΖΩ, f. στάξω. Dor. i pi. σταξευμεϊ : aor. i έσταξα, 
 Ep. στάξα: I. of persons, 1. c. acc. rei, to 
 
 drop, let fall or shed drop by drop, 11., Aesch., 
 etc. 2. c. dat. rei, α'ίματι στ. to drip with blood, 
 Aesch.; στάζων ίδρωτι Soph. ; — rarely c. gen., Id. II. 
 intr. of things, to drop, fall in drops, drip, trickle, 
 Hdt., Soph., Eur. ; metaph., σταθεί eV νπνφ πόνο$ Aesch. 
 στάθεν, poet, for όστάθησαν, 3 pi. aor. i pass, of Ίστημι : 
 
 but II. στάθε'ν, part. neut. 
 στάθερδς, ά. Ion. ή, όν, {στηναι) standing fast, stead- 
 
742 σταθευτός - 
 
 fast, 7] (Γταθβρή (sc. 7^?)? terra firma, Anth. ; — of the 
 sea, calm, still. Id. 2. στ. μεσημβρία high noon, 
 when the sun seems to stand still in the meridian. 
 Plat. 3. metaph. steady, deliberate, Anth. 
 σταθ€υτ<5ς, ή, 6v, scorched, burnt, Aesch. From 
 σταθβΰω, f. σω, to scorch, roast, fry , Ar. 
 σταθήσομαι, f. pass, of Ίστημι. 
 στάθι, Dor. for στηθι, aor. 2 imperat. of Ίστημι. 
 σταθμάω, f. ήσω, (στάθμη) to measure by rule, Eur. : 
 — Pass., with f. med. -τ]σομαι, to be measured, esti- 
 mated, Ar. II. as Dep. (v. σταθμάω), to estimate 
 distance or size, without actual measurement, Hdt., 
 Plat. : metaph. to estimate one thing· by another, τί 
 Tivi Plat, j absol. to conjecture. Soph. 2. to attach 
 weight to a thing, vahie it. Plat, 
 στάθμη, η, (στηναι) a carpenter^ s line, Horn., Theogn. ; 
 — properly a line rubbed with chalk, distinguished 
 from the rule (κανών) Xen., etc. : — proverb., παρά 
 στάθμην by the rule, Lat. ad anmssim, Theogn.; but 
 in Aesch., παρά στ. beside the line, beyond measure ; 
 κατά στ. νο^Ίν to guess aright, Theocr. II. the 
 plummet or the plumbline, Anth. Ill, the line 
 
 which bounds the racecourse, the goal, Lat. meta, 
 Pind., Eur. IV. metaph. a Ιατυ, rule, 'Τλλίδθ5 
 στάθμas iv νόμοιε, i. e. according to laws of Dorian 
 rule, Pind. 
 
 σταθμητός, ή, όν, (σταθμάω) to be measured , Plat. 
 σταθμόνδ€, Adv. to the stall, homewards, Od. 
 σταθμός, b, pi. σταθμοί, but in Att. also σταθμά : (στη - 
 vat) : — a standing place for animals, Lat. stabulum, 
 a stable, fold, 11. : a stye, Od. : of men, a dwelling, 
 abode, Hes., Soph. 2. quarters, lodgings for 
 
 travellers or soldiers, Lat. statio, Xen. 3. in Persia, 
 σταθμοί were stations on the royal road, where the 
 king rested, Hdt. : hence a day's journey, day's 
 march, averaging about 5 parasangs or 15 miles. Id., 
 Xen. 4. like Lat. statio, a station for ships, 
 
 Eur. II. an upright post, the bearing pillar of the 
 roof, Od. : a door-post, esp. in pi,, Horn., Att. III. 
 the balance, Ar., 11. ; ίστάν σταθμφ τι πρ05 τι to weigh 
 one thing against another, Hdt. 2. weight, σταθμόν 
 ίχ^ιν τάλαντον to weigh a talent. Id. ; absol. in acc., ίσα 
 σταθμόν equal in weight. Id. ; ημιπλίνθια σταθμόν 
 διτάλαντα two talents in or by weight. Id. : — in pi. 
 weights, Eur., etc. 
 
 σταθμόω : — the aor. i med. σταθμώσασθαι Ϊ3 = σταθμ^- 
 σασθαι (v. σταθμάω ii), to form an estimate, to jtidge 
 or conclude by ox from a thing, Hdt. 
 σταίην, aor. 2 opt. of Ίστημι. 
 
 σταΐμ€ν, σταϊτ€, σταΧεν, Att. for σταίημ^ν, σταίητζ, 
 σταίηξν, aor. 2 opt. pi. of ‘ίστημι. 
 
 ΣΤΑΓΣ or σταίς, τό, gen. σταιτ05, four of spelt mixed 
 and made into dough, Hdt. Hence 
 σταίτϊνος, η, ον, of flour or dough of spelt, Hdt., 
 Plut. 
 
 στακτός, ή, όν, (στάζω) oozing out in drops, trickling, 
 dropping, distilling, Ar. 
 στάλα. Dor. for στήλη. 
 
 στάλα-γμα, τό, that which drops, a drop, Aesch., Soph, 
 σταλαγμός, b, (σταΚάσσω) a dropping, dripping, 
 Aesch., Eur. ; στ. 6ίρήνη5 the least drop of peace, Ar. 
 στάλάσσχυ, f. \ω, to let drop, δάκρυ Eur. II. intr. | 
 
 — (ττατηρ. 
 
 of things, to drop, drip. Id. ; c. acc. cogn., στ, φόνον 
 to drop blood. Id. (Akin to στάζω.) 
 στάλάω, = σταλάσσω, to drop, let fall, δάκρυ Anth. 
 στάλήναι, aor. 2 inf. of στόλλω. 
 
 στάλι|, iKos, η, (στάληναϊ) a stake to which nets are 
 fastened, Xen., Theocr. 
 σταλΧτις, Dor. for στηλ7τΐ5. 
 
 σταλ-ουργός, όν. Dor. for στηλ-, (^ορ-γω) furnished 
 with a στ^ιλη ox gravestone, Anth. 
 στάμεν. Dor. for στηναι, aor. 2 inf. of Ίστημι. 
 στάμίνες, οι, Ep. dat. pi, στάμίνεσσι : (στηναι) : — the 
 ribs of a ship, which stand up from the keel, Lat. 
 statumina, Od. 
 
 σταμνίον, τό. Dim. of στάμνοε, a wine-jar, Ar. 
 στάμνας, b, and ή, (στηναι) an earthen jar for racking 
 ofj wine, Ar. : cf. άμφορζΰε. 
 
 στάν, Aeol. 3 pi. aor. 2 of Ίστημι. 2. neut. of part, 
 σταξεΰμες. Dor. for στά|ομεν, i pi. f. of στάζω. 
 στάς, στάσα, στάν, aor. 2 part, of Ίστημι. 
 στασιάζω, f. άσω, (στάσιε) : I. intr. to rebel, 
 
 revolt, rise in rebellion, τινί against one, Hdt., Xen., 
 etc. ; πρόε τινα Xen. 2. in the Greek states, to fat-m 
 a party or faction, be at odds, quarrel, Hdt., etc. 3. 
 
 of the states themselves, to be at discord, be distracted 
 by factions, Ar., Thuc., etc. II. trans. to revolu- 
 tionise, throw into confusion, τήν πόλιν Lys., etc. 
 Hence 
 
 στασιαστικός, ή, όν, seditious, factious. Plat., etc. : 
 
 Adv., στασιαστικώε εχειν. to he factious, Dem. 
 στάσιμος, ον, (στάσιε) standing, stationary ; of water, 
 stagnant, Xen. 2. stable, steadfast, steady , firm. 
 Plat. : — of men, steadfast, steady, solid, Lat. constans. 
 
 Id. : — of music, Arist. II. στάσιμον (with or with- 
 out μόΚοε), in Tragedy, a regular song of the Chorus, 
 prob. so named because it was not sung till the chorus 
 had taken its stand in the orchestra, 
 στάσις [ά], ecvs, ή, (στηναι) a standing, the posture of 
 standing, Aesch., Plat. 2. a position, posture, 
 post, station, Hdt., Eur. ; τηε στάσ^ωε παρασνρων τάε 
 δρνε tearing the oaks from their ground, Ar. 3. 
 a point of the compass, η στ. τηε μ^σαμβρίηε Hdt. 4. 
 the position, state or condition of a person, Lat. status, : 
 Plat. II. a party, co^npany, band, Aesch. : a \ 
 
 sect of philosophers, Plut. HI. esp. a party ί 
 
 formed for seditious purposes, a faction, Solon, Hdt., 
 
 Att. 2. sedition, discord, Hdt., Att.; στάσιν 
 
 ποι^Ίσθαι Isocr. ; πόλιν (Is στάσιν (μβάλλ(ΐν Xen. 
 στάσι-ώδης, (S, factious, Arist. : quarrelsome, Xen. 
 σ·τάσι-ωρός, b, (ώρα) watcher of the station or fold, Eur. 
 στάσιωτεία, ή, a state of faction. Plat. From 
 στάσιώτης, ου, b, (στάσιε) mostly in pi. the members of 
 a party or faction, partisans, Hdt., Att. Hence 
 στάσιωτικός, ή, όν, factious, seditious, Thuc. ί 
 
 στάσκε, Ion. 3 sing. aor. 2 of Ίστημι. 
 στα,σώ. Dor. for στήσω, fut. of Ίστημι. 
 στάτε'ον, verb. Adj. of Ίστημι, one must appoint. Plat, 
 στάτήρ, ηροε, b, (στηναι) a weight, = λίτρα : then a 
 coin of various values : 1. the gold stater best 
 
 known at Athens was the Persian, called στατηρ Δαρει- 
 κόε or simply Ααρ(ΐκόε, Duric, from Darius Hystaspes, 
 worth about \l. 25., Hdt., Thuc. 2. later a 
 stater was in use, = τετράδραχμον, N. T., Xen. 
 
στατίζω — 
 
 <Γτάτίζω, poet, for Ίστημι, to place : Pass. = Ίσταμαι, to 
 stand, Eur. : — so also intr. in Act., Id. 
 στατός, ή, 6v, verb. Adj. of Ίστημι, placed, standing, 
 ararhs 'hiros a stalled horse, II., Soph. : — crarhs χιτών 
 a tunic reaching to the feet, Plut. 
 στανρός, b, {στηναι) an upright pale or stake, Horn., 
 etc. : of piles driven in to serve as a foundation, Hdt., 
 Thuc. II. the Cross, N. T. : its form was repre- 
 
 sented by the Greek letter T, Luc. 
 σταυρο-φόρος, qv, (φέρω) hearing the cross, Anth. 
 σταυρόω, f. ώσω, {aravpbs) to fence with pales, im- 
 palisade, Thuc. II. to crucify, Polyb., N.T. 
 
 σταΰρωμα, aros, to, a palisade or stockade, Lat. vallum, 
 Thuc., Xen. ; and 
 σταυρωσις, η, a palisading, Thuc. 
 σταφίς, ibos, η, = άσταφίϊ, Theocr. 
 
 σταφυλή, η, a hunch of grapes, Horn., Theocr. II. 
 parox. σταφυλή, the plummet of a level, Ίττιτοι σταφυλρ 
 €τγΙ νώτον ίϊσαι horses matched in height hy the level, 
 matched to a nicety, II. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 σταφΰλίς, ibos, -η, σταφυλ-ί), a hunch of grapes, Ύ\ιe^ocx. 
 σταφυλο-κλοττίδης, b, (κλετττω) a grape-stealer , Anth. 
 σταχυη-τόμος, ον, ^έμνω) cutting ears of corn, Anth. 
 σταχυη-τρόφος, ον, nourishing ears of corn, Anth. 
 στάχυ-μήτωρ,' opos, ή, mother of ears of corn, Anth. 
 σταχυο-στέφανος, ον, crowned with ears of corn, Anth. 
 ΣΤΑ'ΧΥ'Σ [ά], VOS, b: Ep. dat. pi. σταχύ^σσι : Att. 
 acc. στάχϋ5 : — an ear of corn, Lat. spica, II., Hes., 
 etc.: — metaph., στ. άτη5 Aesch.; of the Theban 
 Ί,τναρτοί, Eur. 2. generally, a scion, child, pro- 
 geny, Anth. 
 
 στβαρ, TO, gen. aveaTos [as trochee] : (prob. from ΣΤΑ, 
 Root of ’ί-στ7]-μι) : — stiff fat, tallow, suet, Lat. sehum, 
 opp. to πιμίλη (Lat. adeps, soft fat), Od., Xen. 
 στεγάζω, f. άσω, = στ 67 ω, to cover, Xen.: metaph., 
 vTTvos στ. τινά covers, embraces one. Soph. :— Pass., 
 πλοΓοϊ/ Ιστζ^α,σμζνον a decked vessel, Antipho. 
 στεγανή [ά], η, (στε'γω) a covering, Anth. 
 στεγανός, ή, ον, (στεγω) covering so as to keep out 
 water, water-tight, waterproof, Xen., Anth. 2. 
 generally, covering, enclosing, confining, of a net, 
 Aesch. II. closely covered, λευκήν χι6νο$ πτ^ρυγι 
 στεγανό?, of Polynices, represented as an eagle, covered 
 by his white Argive shield (v. λεύ/εασττί?} , Soph.; of 
 a building, roofed, Thuc. 2. metaph., τό oh 
 
 στεγανόν leakiness. Plat. III. Adv. -voss, con- 
 
 finedly, through a tube, Thuc. 
 στε'γ-αρχος, b, (στεγτ;) master of the house, Hdt. 
 στε'γασμα, aaos, τό, (στεγάζω) anything which covers, 
 a covering, Xen. : — a roof, Lat. tectum. Plat, 
 στεγαστόον, verb. Adj. one must cover, Xen. 
 στεγαστός, ή, όν, (στεγάζω) covered, sheltered, Strab. 
 στεγαστρίς, η, (στεγάζω) that serves for covering, Hdt. 
 στόγαστρον, τό, (στεγάζω; a covering, cover, wrapper, 
 Aesch., Plut. 
 
 στόγη, η, (στε'γω) a roof, Lat. tectum, Hdt., Aesch., 
 Xen., etc. II. a roofed place, a chamber, room, 
 
 Hdt., Xen., etc. ; epKeios στ., of a tent. Soph. ; in 
 κατώρυχοΒ στε'γη, of the grave. Id. 2. often in pi., 
 like Lat. tecta, a house, dwelling, Aesch. ; κατά στε'γα? 
 at home. Soph. 
 
 ■στεγνός, ή, όν, contr. from στεγανό?, waterproof, Hdt. ; 
 
 στεΧεγάομαι, 743 
 
 στεγνά οίκ-ηματα, of a cave, Eur. 2. as Subst., 
 στεγνόν, τό, a covered dwelling, Xen. 
 στεγνο-φυής, ε'?, (φυή) of thick nature, Anth. 
 στε'γος, εο?, τό, a roof : then, like στε'γη, a house, 
 mansion, Aesch., Soph., etc. : — of an urn containing 
 ashes. Soph. 
 
 ΣΤΕ'ΓΩ, f. |ω, to cover closely, so as to keep water 
 either out or in : A. to keep water out, vrj^s οάδεν 
 
 στ4-γουσαι not watertight, Thuc. : — so in Med., στε'- 
 Ύ^σθαι ομβροΌΒ to keep off rain from oneself, Pind.; 
 vaG? ovK 6στ€ξατο κύμα Anth. 2. generally, to keep 
 off, fend off weapons, etc., δόρυ στε'γειν Aesch. ; στ. 
 τά? ττληγά? Ar. 3. later, to hear up against, en- 
 dure, Polyb., N.T. : — absol. to contain oneself, hold 
 out, N. T. II. with acc. of the thing covered, to 
 
 cover, shelter, protect. Soph., Xen. 2. to cover, 
 conceal, keep hidden. Soph., Eur, : — Pass, to be kept 
 secret, Thuc. ; τχαρ υμών ευ στεγοίμεθ’ let my counsel 
 be kept secret by you. Soph. 
 
 B. to keep water in, hold 'water, keep in, Eur., 
 Plat. II. generally, to contain, hold. Soph,, 
 
 Eur. 
 
 ΣΤΕΓΒΩ, Ep. impf. στίβον, f. ψω : aor. i €στ€ΐφα :~to 
 tread on, tread under foot, Horn. 2. c. acc, cogn. 
 to tread or walk on a path, Eur. ; also, χοροί/? στ^ίβ^ιν 
 to tread measures, Id. 3. absol. to tread. Id. II. 
 to stamp down, in Pass,, Theocr. ; ai στ^ιβόμ^ναι b8oi 
 the beaten roads, Xen. 
 στεΐλα, Ep. for ^στ^ιΧα, aor. i of στε'λλω. 
 στειλειή, η, the hole for the handle of an axe, Od. 
 
 (Deriv. unknown.) Hence 
 στειλειόν, τό, the handle or helve of an axe, Od. 
 στειν-αυχην, ενο?, b, ή, narrow-necked , Anth. 
 στεινό-ΤΓορος, στεινός, στεινότης. Ion. for στεν-. 
 στεϊνος, εο?, τό, στείνω) a narrow, strait, confined 
 space, Horn, ; στεΓνο? όδου II. II. generally, 
 
 pressure, straits, distress, h. Horn. ; σωφρον^Ίν υττδ 
 στε'νει to learn wisdom by suffering, Aesch. 
 στείνω, only in pres, and impf., στενό?) to straiten : 
 Pass, to become strait, to be narrowed, Od. ; of 
 persons, to be straitened for room, II. 2. to be 
 or become full, be thronged, c. gen., στείνοντο δε στικοΧ 
 άρνών the folds 7vere crovided with lambs, Od. ; c. dat., 
 ΤΓοταμδ? στείνόμενο? νεκυεσσί II, : — metaph., άρνείδ? 
 λαχνφ στεινόμενο? burdened with its wool, Od. 
 στεινωττός, Ion. for στενωπό?. 
 
 στείομεν, Ep. for στώρ,εν, i pi. aor. 2 subj. of Ίστημι. 
 στεΐΊΓτός, ή, όν, ν. στίπτό?. 
 
 στείρα (.\), η, (στερεό?) a shffs keel, esp. the curved 
 part of it, cutwater, Lat. carina, Horn, 
 στείρα (b), η, a co7v that has not calved, Od. : of a 
 woman, barren, N. T., Anth. From 
 στείρος, ον, = στερρό? ll, barren, Lat. sterilis, Eur. 
 ΣΤΕΓΧΩ: aor. I εστεί|α : aor. 2 e στίχον : — to walk, 
 anarch, go or come, Od., Hdt., Frag. : — c. acc. loci, to 
 go to, approach, Trag. 2. to go after one another, 
 go in line or order (^whence στίχοΒ, στίχε?, στοΓχο?'ι, 
 II., Hdt. 3. c. acc. cogn., στ. οδόν Aesch., Soph, 
 στελεόν, τό, = στείλειόν, a handle, Babr., Anth. Hence 
 στελεόω, f. ωσω, to furnish 7t)ith a handle, Anth. 
 στελεχη-τόμος, ον, (τε'μνω) cutting stems, Anth. 
 στελεχόομαι. Pass, to grovo into a stem, Strab. 
 
744 
 
 στελε-χος — ΣΤΕΦΓΩ. 
 
 στ€λ€χο 5 , τό, (στβλλω) the crou'Ji of the root, stump, 
 whence the trunk springs, Lat. codex. Find., Dem, 
 <ΓΤ€λίδιον [(], TO, Dim. of (rreAeov, Babr. 
 
 ΣΤΕ'ΛΛΩ, f. στβλώ, Ep. ^reAeo; : aor. i βστβίλα, Ep. 
 (ΓΤ6ίλο : pf. ζσταλκα : — Med., aor. i ίστβιλάμην : 
 Pass., f. σταΧ-ησομαι : pf. ίσταΚμαι : plqpf. ^στάλμην, 
 Ep. 3 pi. 4στάλατο, Ion. βστολάδατο : — to set in order, 
 to arrange, array, equip, make ready, Horn., Hdt., 
 Att. : — also, στ4λλ€ΐν τινά 4σθητί to furnish v-dth a 
 garment, Hdt. ; so c. dupl. acc., στολήν στ. τινά 
 Eur. : — Med., στΕίλασθαι ττεπλουι to put on robes. 
 Id. ; metaph., eVt Θηρα5 πόθον ecrreAAou didst set thy 
 heart upon the chase. Id. : — Pass, to fit oneself out, 
 get ready, II., Hdt. ; στολήν 4σταλμόνο$ equipt in a 
 dress, Hdt.; eVr, 4πΙ πόλεμον Xen.; metaph., 4π\ 
 τυραννίΒ’ 4στάλη5 Ar. II. to despatch on an ex- 
 
 pedition, and, generally, to despatch, send, Aesch., 
 Soph. : — Pass, to get ready for an expedition, to 
 start, set out, Hdt, ; and in aor. 2 pass, to have set 
 out, to be on one^s v.'ay, Id. ; c. acc. cogn., όδδν στ4λ- 
 Αβσθαί Soph. ; στόλλου begone ! Aesch. 2. in Att. 
 the Act. has sometimes the intr. sense of the Pass., 
 like Lat. trajicere, to prepare to go, start, set forth, 
 where στόλον ma}’ be supplied, ^στελλβ 4s άποικίην 
 Hdt., etc. : — reversely, η dShs els Κόρινθον στόλλξΐ 
 leads to Corinth, Luc. III. Med. in sense 
 
 of μ€ταπ€μπομαι, to send for one. Soph. : also to fetch, 
 bring a person to a place. Id. IV. to bring together, 
 gather up. Ιστία στ€Ϊλαν took in, furled the sails, 
 Od. : and in Med., ιστία μ\ν στeίλavτo they furled 
 their sails, II.; xiTcovas 4στάλατο they girded up 
 their clothes to work, Hes. 2. in Med. also to 
 check, repress, λό^ον στ4λλ€σθαι to drare in one’s 
 words, i. e. not speak out the lohole truth, Eur. 3. 
 also In Med. to shrink from a thing, avoid it, N. T. 
 στβλμονίαι, ai, broad belts put round dogs when used 
 to hunt wild beasts, Xen. 
 
 ΣΤΕ'ΜΒΩ, to shake, agitate, Aesch. 
 στ€μμα, avos, τό, (στ4φω) a vireath , garlajid , wound by 
 suppliants round a staff or olive branch, II., Soph. ; 
 sometimes worn on the head, Hdt. 
 στ€μφΰλον, to, (στόμβω) a mass of olives from vohich 
 the oil has been pressed, olive-cake, Ar. 
 στ€ναγμα, aTos, τό, a sigh, groan, moan. Soph., Eur. 
 στεναγμός, b, a sighing, groaning, moaning, Trag. 
 στενάζω, f. -ά|ω : aor. i 4στ4ναξα : (στόνω) : — to sigh 
 often, sigh deeply, generally, to sigh, groan, moa^i, 
 Trag.; τί 4aT4va.^as τούτο; why xitterdst thou this 
 moan? Eur.; c. acc. cogn., παιάνα στ. Id. 2. 
 trans. to bemoan, beivail. Soph., etc. 
 στενακτε'ον, verb. Adj. one must bewail, Eur.; and 
 στενακτός, ή, όν, to be mourned, giving cause for 
 grief. Soph., Eur. 2. mournful, Eur. 
 στενάχίζω or στοναχίζω, Ep. lengthd. form of στε- 
 νάχω, only in pres, and impf. to sigh, groan, wail, 
 Horn. : — so in Med., II. II. trans. to bewail, 
 
 lament, Od. 
 
 στενάχω [ά], lengthd. form of στ4νω, only in pres, and 
 impf. to sigh, groan, wail, Horn. : so in Med., II., 
 Aesch., Soph. : — metaph. of the roar of torrents, II. ; 
 the loud breathing of horses galloping, Ib. ; avoas 
 στεναχούση? groajiing from being overcrowded, 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 Ar. II. trans. to bewail, lament, II., Aesch. ; 
 
 so in Med., Od. 
 
 στενολεσχε'ω, f. ήσω, to talk subtly, quibble, Ar. From 
 στενο-λε'σχης, ον, b, a quibbler. 
 στενό-τΓορθμος, ον, at or on a strait, Eur. 
 στενο-τΓορία, η, a narrow way or pass, Xen. From 
 στενό-ΤΓορος, Ion. στειν-, ον, with a narrow pass or 
 outlet, Hdt., Aesch., Eur. 2. as Subst. στενόττορα, 
 Ion. στζίν-, τά, narrow passes, defiles, Hdt., Thuc. : 
 —in sing, στ^νόπορον, τό, a strait, narrow, Xen. 
 στενός. Ion. στεινός, ή, όν, {στ4νω) narrow, strait, 
 Hdt., Eur., etc. ; 4v στενφ. Ion. στ€ΐνω, in a narrow 
 compass, Hdt., Aesch. 2. as Subst., τά στενά the 
 straits, of a pass, Hdt.; of a sea, Thuc.; also, ^ 
 στενή a narrow strip of land. Id. II. metaph. 
 
 narrow, close, confined, άπξιλτηθηναι 4s στζίνόν to 
 be driven into a corner, Hdt. ; els στ. καταστηναι 
 Dem. 2. scanty, little, petty. Plat. — From old 
 Ion. forms στείνότεροϊ, -ότατοε, come irr. Att. στε- 
 v0Tepos, -ότατο5 : but reg. στενώτεροϊ also occurs, 
 στε'νος, eos, τό, cf. Ion. στΦινο$. 
 στενό-στομος, ον, (στόμα) narrow-7nouthed, Strab. 
 στενότης. Ion. στειν-, tjtos, ή, (στόνοε) narrowness, 
 straitness, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 στενοχωρε'ω, f. ήσω, to straiieyi for room, Luc. : — Pass. 
 
 to be crowded together : metaph. to be straitened, N. T. 
 στενοχώρια, ή, narrowness of space : want of room, 
 Thuc., etc. : — metaph., ή στ. τον ποταμον the difficulty 
 of passing the river, Xen. From 
 στενό-χωρος, ον, of narrow space, strait. 
 στενόω. Ion. στεινόω, to straiten : — in Pass., Anth. 
 Στε'ντωρ, opos, b, Stentor, a Greek at Troy, famous for 
 his loud voice, II. : — Adj. Στεντόρειος, ον. Stentorian , 
 with a voice like Stentor’ s, Arist. 
 
 ΣΤΕ'ΝΩ, only in pres, and impf., Ep. Impf. στόνον : — 
 to moan, sigh, groan, Horn., Trag. ; so in Med., 
 Aesch., Eur. 2. c. gen. to moan or sigh for, Eur. ; 
 νπόρ Tivos Aesch. ; τινί or 4πί τινι Eur.; c. acc. cogn., 
 πε'νθοϊ oIksiov στ. Soph. : — Med., Aesch. 3. c. acc. 
 to bewail, laiyieyit. Id., etc. ; στόν^ιν τινά τηε Tvgrjs 
 to pity him for his ill fortune, Id. : so in Med., στε'- 
 νεσθαί τινα Eur. 
 
 στεν-ωττός. Ion. στειν-ωττός, όν, (στενόϊ, ώψ) narrow- 
 lookiyig, yiarrow, strait, confiyied, II. II. as Subst., 
 στενωττόϊ (sc. όδοΤ), ή, a narrow passage or way, strait, 
 Od., etc. 
 
 στεΐΓτός, ή, όν, (στέφω) crowned, Anth. 
 στεργηθρον, τό, (στεργω) a lovecharm, love, affection, 
 in sing, and pi., Aesch., Eur. 
 στε'ργημα, ctos, τό, a love-charm, tivos to influence him. 
 Soph. From 
 
 ΣΤΕ'ΡΓΩ, f. στόρξω : aor. i εστερ|α : pf. εστοργα : — ■ 
 Pass., aor. i 4στ4ρχθην : pf. εστεργμαι : — to love, 
 of the mutual love of parents and children. Soph., 
 Eur., etc. ; of king and people, Hdt., Soph. ; of a 
 country and her colonies, Thuc. ; of brothers and 
 sisters, Eur. ; of friends. Soph. ; of husband and 
 wife, Hdt., Soph. II. generally, to be fond of, 
 
 shew liking for, Theogn., Soph., etc. : — also of things, 
 to accept gladly, Hdt., etc. HI. to be content 
 
 or satisfied, acquiesce. Soph., Dem. ; στόρξον oblige 
 me, do me the favour. Soph. 2. c. acc. to be 
 
ΣΊΈΡΕΟ'Σ — στεφαι,ω^ης. 
 
 content with, acquiesce in, submit to, bear with, 
 Hdt. ; στ. r^v rvpavuida bear with it, Aesch. ; στ. 
 κακό. Soph. : — also c. dat., στ. τοΓσί σοΓί Eur. ; τρ 
 Plat. : — c. part., irSis hv στ^ρξαιμι KaKhv 
 T<{5e Κ^ΰσσων Soph.; στ. ξυμφορα νίκωμ^νοι Eur. : — 
 rarely c. inf., ουκ iarcpy4 σοι ’όμοιθ5 elvai Id. IV. 
 to entreat one to do, ’Απί^λλω στβργω μοΧΦιν Soph. 
 ΣΤΕΡΕΟ'Σ, ά, 6ν, stiff, stark, firm, solid, Horn., 
 etc. ; ο,Ιχμ^ στβρετ; ττασα χρυσ4η all of solid gold, 
 Hdt.: — Adv. ~ΐω5, firmly , fast, Horn. 2. metaph. 
 stiff, stubborn, harsh. Id., etc. : so in Adv., 
 Id. II. στ. αριθμ05 a cubic number, Arist. 
 
 στ€ρ€0-φρων, ovos, b, η, {(ppijv) stubborn-hearted. Soph. 
 <ΓΤ€ρ£0ω, f. ώσω, to make firm or solid, Xen. : — to 
 strengthen, N. T. : — Pass, to be made strong, Xen. 
 ΣΤΕΡΕΏ, f. στ^ρΊ^σω and στ^ρώ : aor. i βστίρησα, 
 Ep. inf. arepeaai : pf. βστβρηκα : — Pass., with f. med. 
 στ€ρ·ησομαι : aor. i εστερήθηρ : in aor. 2 part, arepels : 
 pf. 4στ€ρ7ΐμαι : 3 sing, plqpf. eareprjro : — to deprive, 
 bereave, rob anything, c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, Od., 
 Trag., etc. : — Pass, to be deprived, bereaved or robbed 
 of anything, c. gen., Hdt., Att. II. c. acc. rei, 
 
 to take away, Anth. : — Pass, to have taken from one, 
 βίον OTcpeis Eur. 
 
 στερέωμα, aros, τό, (στβρβοω) a solid body , foundation : 
 
 metaph. steadfastness, N.T. 
 στβρησις, η, (στερεω) deprivation, privation, of a 
 thing, Thuc. : absol. negation, privation, Arist. 
 στβρίσκω, = στερεω, only in pres., to deprive of a thing, 
 Thuc. : — Pass, to be deprived of z. thing, Hdt., Att. 
 στερϊφος, τ/, ον, = arepeos, areppSs, firm, solid, 
 Thuc. ΙΙ. = στείρο5, Lat. sterilis, barren. Plat, 
 
 στερκτός, Ίί], όν, verb. Adj. of στ4ρ^ω, to be loved, 
 amiable, loved. Soph. 
 
 ΣΤΕ'ΡΝΟΝ, TO, the breast, chest, both In sing, and pi., 
 Horn., Trag. 2. the breast as the seat of the affec- 
 tions, the heart, Trag. 
 
 στερνο-τΰιτής, 4s, (τντττω) of or from beaten breasts, 
 F'ur., Anth. Hence 
 
 οττερνοτίττία, ή, a beating of the breast for grief, Luc. 
 στερν-οΐχος, ον, (εχω) broad-swelling , of a plain. Soph. 
 ΣΤΕ'ΡΟΜΑΙ, only in pres, and impf., = στερεο/^αί, to 
 be wanting in, to lack, want, Lat. carere, c. gen., 
 Hes., Hdt., Att. : — absol. to suffer loss. Soph., Xen. 
 ΣΤΕΡΟΠΗ', = like αστ^ροπτ}, αστραπή, a flash of 
 lightning, II., Hes., etc. : — generally flash, gleam, 
 sheen, Horn. 
 
 στεροτΓ-ηγερ^τα, b, Ep. for στ^ροπηΎβρζτηε, either 
 (from αγ^ρω, cf. νεφελη7ερετα), he who gathers the 
 lightning, or (from 4'γ^ίρω) whorousesthe lightning, II. 
 Στερόττης, ου, b, Lightner, name of one of the three 
 Cyclopes, Hes. 
 
 στεροψ, ovos, b, η, (στεροπή) flashing. Soph, 
 στερρό-γυιος, ον, (yvlov) with strofig limbs, Anth. 
 ΣΤΕΡΡΟ'Σ, ό, όν, and 6s, 6v, = aTfp^6s, stiff, firm, 
 solid, strong, Eur. : stiff yNxi'a. age, Ar. 2. hard, 
 ''ugged,u7ieasy,\4KTpa¥.UT. 3. meizph. stubborn! , 
 obdurate, hard, Aesch., Eur., etc. : — Adv., στερρώϊ, 
 stiffly, obstinately , Xen. 
 
 ΣΤΕ'ΡΩ, not used in Act., v. στόρομαι. 
 στεΐμαι, Dep., used by Horn, only in 3 sing. pres, and 
 impf. στεί/ται, στεΟτο, and once by Aesch. in 3 pi. 
 
 745 
 
 στ^ΰνται : — c. fut. inf. to make as if one would, to pro- 
 mise or threaten that one will, II. ; also with aor. inf., 
 <ττ€νται άκονσαι Od. ; so, στ^υται άμφιβαλίΐν Aesch. : 
 — absol., arevTO he made eager efforts, Od. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 στεφάνη [ά], ή, (σνόφω) anything that encircles the 
 head, for defence or ornament : I. the brim of 
 
 the helmet, projecting behind as well as before, II. 2, 
 part of a woman’s head-dress, a diadem, coronal, Ib., 
 Hes., etc. : — metaph., of a city, άπ^ στ^φάναν κίκαρσαι 
 πύργων thou hast been shorn of thy coronal of towers, 
 Eur. II. the brim or edge of anything, the brow 
 
 of a hill, edge of a cliff, II. ; of a basket, Mosch. 
 στεφάνηττλόκια, τά, a place where wreaths are plaited 
 or sold, Anth. From 
 
 στεφανη-ττλόκος, ον, (πλε'κω) plaithig wreaths, Plut. 
 στεφάνηφορεω, Dor. στεφανάφ-, f. ήσω, to wear a 
 wreath, Eur., Dem.; and 
 
 στεφάνηφορία. Dor. στεφανάφ-, ^ ή, the wearing a 
 wreath, esp. of victory. Find., Eur. II. the 
 
 right of wearing a crown, Dem. From 
 στεφάνη-φόρος, ον, {φόρο:) wearing a crow7i or wreath, 
 crowned ,Έ.ητ . ; στ. άγών= στε</)ανίτη5άγών, Hdt. II. 
 the title of certain magistrates who had the right of 
 wearing cro'imi.s, as the Archons, Aeschin. 
 στεφάνίζω, Dor. aor. i όστβφάνιξα, to crow7i, Ar. 
 στεφάνίτης [t], ου, b, of a crown : στ. άγων a contest 
 in which the prize was a crown, Xen., Dem. From 
 στέφανος, b, {στόφω) properly, that which surrounds, 
 στ. νολόμοίο the circling crowd of fight, II. ; of the 
 wall roimd a town. Find. ;· KaWlvais στ. a circle 
 of fair children, Eur. II. a crow7i, wreath, 
 
 garland, chaplet, Hes., etc. : esp. at the public 
 games, a crown of victory. Find., Hdt., etc. : — 
 these prize-crowns were mostly of leaves, of kotivos at 
 the Olympic games, δάφνη at the Fythian, σόλινον at 
 the Nemean, κισσ05 or v'itos at the Isthmian. 2. 
 generally, the 7need of victory, the prize, victory, like 
 Lat. Palma, Soph, j στόφανον νροτιθόναι to propose a 
 prize, Thuc. 3. generally, a crown of glory, afi 
 honour, glory, Inscr. ap. Hdt. : — a crown as a badge 
 of office ox distuiction, Dem. Hence 
 στεφάνοω, f. ώσω : (στέφανο^') : I. used by Horn, 
 
 only in 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. of Fass., ε’στεψάνωταί, -ωτο : 
 — to be put rou7id, Lat. circumdari , -ί}ν vepl μεν φόβos 
 έστεφανωταί rotmd about which (the shield) is Terror 
 wreathed, II. ; ο.μφ\ δέ μιν v4φos έστεφάνωτο all round- 
 about him was a cloud, lb. ; περί νήσον vovtos ε’στε- 
 φάνωται the sea lies round about the island, Od. 2. 
 to be surrounded, Lat. cuigi, 4στ€φavωμ4vos τιηρην 
 μυρσίνη having his tiara wreathed with myrtle, 
 Hdt. II. Act. to crown, wreathe, χαίτην Find.; 
 
 στ. τινά Eur., etc. : c. dupl. acc., ευαγγέλια στε- 
 φανουν τινά to crow7i one for good tidings, Ar. : — 
 Fass. to be crow7ied or rewarded with a crown, Hdt., 
 Find. : — Med. to crown oneself, στεφανουσθε κισσφ 
 Eur., Ar. 2. in Med. to win a crown, of the victor 
 at the games. Find. 3. to crow7i as an honour or 
 reward, Eur., Lys. : — to crown or honour with liba- 
 tions, Eur. 4. Fass. to wear a crown as a badge 
 of office, Xen., Dem. 
 
 στεφάν-ώδης, ε^, {eldos) like a wreath, wreathed. Fur. 
 
7^6 στεφάνωμα 
 
 αΓΤΕψάνω|χα \_ά^,ατύΒ ,T0,that ‘which surrounds, a crown 
 or "wreath, Theogri., Find.; στ. Trvpywv [the city’s] 
 of towers. Soph. 2. a crown as the prize oi 
 victory. Find. 3 . afi honour, glory. Id. 
 στεφάνως, Dor. acc. pi. of ar4(pavos. 
 στεφος, eos, to, {στ4ψω) a crown, wreath, garland, 
 Eur. ; pi. στίφη, — στ 4μματα, Aesch., Soph. 2 . of 
 libations, Aesch. 
 
 ΣΤΕ'ΦΩ, f. στ4φω : aor. i ίστξφα : — Fass., aor. i 
 4στ4φθην : pf. ίστ^μμαι : — to put round, Lat. circiun- 
 dare, άμφί Κξφαλη ν4φθ5 εστεφε δΓα θεάωί/ II. ; debs 
 μoρφηu εττεσι στεφεί Od. : — Med. to put round one's 
 head, Anth. II. to surround, crown, wreath, 
 
 Tiva άρθβσι Hes. ; μυρσίνηε κλάδοιε Eur. : — Med., 
 στ4φοϋ $idpa crown thy head. Id. : — Fass. to he crowned, 
 Aesch. 2. to crown Avith libations. Soph, 
 στεωμεν, Ion. i pi. aor. 2 subj. of Ίστημι. 
 στη, Ep. 3 sing·, aor. 2 of ίστημι. 
 στήδην, Adv., = στά5ην II, by weight. 
 στηης, στηη, Ep. 2 and 3 sing·, aor. 2 subj. of ίστημι. 
 στήθεσφι, Ep. gen. pi. of στηθο$. 
 στήθι, aor. 2 imper. of ίστημι. 
 
 ΣΤΗ^ΘΟΣ, εοϊ, TO, the breast, Lat. pectus, Horn., 
 Xen. II. metaph. the breast as the seat of feel- 
 
 ing, the heart, Horn, (always in pi.), Aesch. 
 στήκω, late pres, formed from εστηκα (pf. of ίστημι), 
 to stand, N. T. 
 
 στήλη, Dor. στάλα, η, (στελλω ?) a block of stone used 
 as a prop or buttress to a w'all, 11. : a block of rock- 
 crystal, in which the Egyptian mummies were cased, 
 Hdt. II. a block or ί/σό, bearing an inscription; 
 
 and so, 1 . a gravestone, Horn., Att. 2. a 
 block or slab, inscribed with record of victories, dedica- 
 tions, treaties, decrees, etc., Hdt., Att. ; 'γράφ^ιν τινα 
 els στηλην, avaypάφeιv ev σττ]\η, whether for honour, 
 or for infamy, Hdt., Dem. : — also the record itself, a 
 contract, agree^nent, κατα την στηλην according to 
 agreement, Ar. ; στηΚαι at irphs Θηβαίου5 Dem. 3 . 
 a boundary post, Xen. : — the turning-post at the end 
 of the racecourse, Lat. meta. Soph., Xen. 4 . for 
 2 τήλαί 'Ηρακλήίαι, v. ‘Ηρά/ίλείοί. 
 στηλίδιον, TO, Dim. of στήλη, Theophr. 
 στηλίς, iZos, η. Dim. of στήλη, Strab. 
 στηλίτης [ϊ]. Dor. στάλ-, ου, b, fern, -ϊτις, iZos, of ox 
 like a στήλη, Luc., Anth. II. inscribed on a 
 
 στήλη, posted or placarded as infamous, στηλίτην 
 Tiva άvayρiφeιv, πoιeΊv Isocr., Dem. 
 
 ΟΓτηλόω, f. ώσω, to set up as a monument , .A.nth. 
 στήμεν, στήμεναι, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of ίστημι. 
 στημόνιον, τό. Dim. of στημων (signf. l), Arist. 
 στημορ-ράγε'ω, intr. to be torn to shreds, Aesch. 
 στημων, ovos, 6 , {στηναι) the warp in the ancient up- 
 right loom, Hes., Flat. II. a thread, Batr. 
 
 στηρ, στητο5, τό, contr. for στ4αρ, as κηρ for κ4αρ. 
 στήριγμα, τό, a support, Eur. 2 . = aTrjpiy^ 2, Flut. 
 στηριγμός, b, a propping, supporting ; and (in pass. 
 
 sense) fixedness, steadfastness, N. T. 
 στήριγΙ, lyyos, η, a support, prop, stay, Xen. 2. 
 the fork with which the pole of a two-wheeled chariot 
 was propped, hdit. furca, Lys. 
 στηρίζω, aor. i ε’στήρίξα, Ep. στ'}]ριξα, later 4στ7]ρισα: 
 
 — Med., aor. i ίστηριξάμην : — Fass., aor. 1 ίστηρίχ- 
 
 στίζω. 
 
 θην : pf. iστi,pιyμaι : 3 sing, plqpf. ίστηρικτο : {στη- 
 ναι) : — to make fast, prop, fix, set, II. ; λίθον κατά 
 xOovhs 4στ. he set the stone in the ground, Hes. : 
 — Med. to fix for oneself, Anth. 2. metaph. to 
 confirm, establish, 'is. Ύ . II. intr. = Fass., στη- 
 
 ρί|αι ττοσϊν ε^μπεδον Od. ; κύμα ούρανψ στηρίζον a 
 wave rising up to heaven, Eur. ; and metaph·, k\4os 
 ονρανφ στηρίζον Id. 2. of diseases, to fix, settle, 
 determine to a particular part, όττότε els την καρδίαν 
 στηρίξαι (sc. ή νόσοί) Thuc. 
 
 Β. Fass. and Med. to be firmly set or fixed, to 
 stand fast or steady, στηρίξασθαι to get a firm footing, 
 II. ; δώματα irphs ουρανόν ίστηρικται the house is lifted 
 up to heaven, Hes. ; so, ορθή δ’ es ορθήν αίθερ’ ίστηρί- 
 ξατο Eur. 2 . metaph., οττου στηρίζ€ΐ ποτ4 whereso- 
 ever thou art tarrying, art settled. Soph, 
 στήσα, Ep. aor. i of ίστημι. 
 
 στήσιος, b, {στηναι) Zevs 2 τ. Jupiter Stator, Flut. 
 στησί-χορος [t], ov, establishing χοροί : — hence as n. 
 pr., Στησίχορος, Dor. Στάσ-, b, the Lyric poet Stesi- 
 chorus, whose real name was Tisias, Simon, 
 στήσομαι, f. med. of ίστημι. 
 
 στήτη or στήτα, ή, rare Dor. word for γυνή, Anth. 
 στήωσι, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 subj. of ίστημι. 
 στΐβάδιον, τό. Dim. of στιβάε, Flut., Luc. 
 στϊβάδο-κοιτεω, f. ήσω, κοίτη) to sleep on litter, Folyb. 
 στϊβάρός, a, όν, {στeίβω) compact, strong, stout, 
 sturdy, Horn., Hes. 
 
 στϊβάς, άδοί, ή, {στeίβω) a bed of straw, rushes, or 
 leaves, Eur., Theocr. 2. a mattress, pallet , Hdt., Ar. 
 στϊβεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of στ€ίβω. 
 
 στΐβεω, {στίβο$) to tread, traverse : Fass., τταν 4στί- 
 βηται TxXevpov every side has been traversed. Soph, 
 στίβη [r], ή, {στeίβω?) frozen dew, rime, hoar frost, Od, 
 στίβι, τό, Lat, stibium, — στίμμι. 
 
 στϊβίζομαι, Med, or Fass. to paint one's eyelids and 
 eyebrows with black paint {στίβι), Strab. 
 στίβος [i], b, {στρίβω) a trodden way, track, path, h. 
 Horn., Soph., etc. II. a track, footstep, Hdt., Aesch., 
 etc. ; κατά στίβον on the track or trail, Hdt. ; στίβοι 
 φίλάνορεί traces of her who had lain in the bed, 
 Aesch. III. a going, gait. Soph, 
 στϊγε-υς, 4(as, b, {στίζω) one who tattooes, a tattooer, Hdt. 
 στίγμα, ατο5, τό, {στίζω) the mark of a pointed instru- 
 ment, a tattoo-7nark, brand, Hdt., N. T. 
 στιγμάτηφορε'ω, f. ησω, to bear tattoo-marks, Luc. 
 From 
 
 στιγμάτη -φόρος, ον, (φέρω) bearing tattoo-marks. 
 στιγμάτίας, ου. Ion. -ίης, εω, b, one who bears tattoo- 
 7Harks, a bra7ided culprit, runaway slave, Xen., etc. 
 στιγμή, ή, {στίζω) = aviy μα, a spot, point, Arist.: — 
 metaph. a jot, tittle, Dem. ; εν στ. χρόνου in a 
 7noment, N. T. 
 
 στίζω, f. στίξω : aor. i ίστιξα : — Fass., pf. 4στιyμaι : 
 (the Root is ΣΤΙΓ, cf. 4 ^στιy-μaι, στιy-μ■f|, etc.) : — 
 to mark with a pointed histrument, to tattoo, Hdt., 
 Xen. 2 . to bra7id, as a mark of disgrace, 
 
 Hdt., Ar. ; ίστιζον στίγματα βασιλτιια bra7ided 
 them with the royal brand-marks, Hdt. ; esp. of run- 
 aways, δραπετηϊ iστιyμ4vos Ar. 3 . c. dupl. acc., 
 στίγματα στίζ^ιν τινά to brand one with a mark, 
 Hdt. 4 . metaph., βακτηρία στ. to beat black and 
 
στικτός — ΣΤΟ^ΜΑ 
 
 blue, Ar. 5. to mark with a full stop, Lat. inter- 
 pungere, Anth. 
 
 «■τικτός, i], 6v, verb. Adj. of στίζω, ptmctured, Anth. : 
 — generally, spotted, dappled. Soph., Eur. ; στικτά 
 ομματα, of the hundred eyes of Argus, Eur. 
 
 ΣΤΙ'ΛΒΩ, chiefly in pres, and impf., to glisten, Hom., 
 Eur. j c. acc. cogn., στ. άστραπά5 to flash lightning, 
 Eur. : — metaph. to shine, be bright. Id. 
 στίλη [ij, η, a drop, Lat. still a : metaph. a little bit, 
 a moment, Ar. 
 
 στιλττνός, -i], 6v, (στίλβω) glittering, glistening, II. 
 *στίξ, only in gen. στιχ05, acc. στίχα, and in noin. 
 and acc. pi. στίχξ$, στίχα5 : (στ^Ιχω) : — the other 
 cases being taken from στίχο$, a row, line, rank or 
 file, esp. of soldiers, II., Aesch., etc.: — metaph., eTreco?/ 
 στίχζ$ verses, lays. Find. 
 
 στιτΓτός, ή, ον, (στρίβω) trodden down, close-pressed, 
 Lat. stipatus. Soph.; στιτττοί yepovT^s tough, sturdy 
 old fellows, Ar. 
 
 στίφος, eos, t6, (στρίβω) a close-pressed or compact 
 body : a body of men in close array, a column, mass, 
 Hdt., Aesch. ; ν^ων στιφοε the close array oi ships,Aesch. 
 ΟΓτιφρός, ά, 6v, like στιβαρό$, firm, solid, Xen. 
 στιχ-άοιδος, <5, one who sings verses, a poet, Anth. 
 στϊχάομαι, Dep., Ep. 3 pi. impf. ^στιχόωντο : (*στίξ) 
 to march in rows or ranks, esp. of soldiers, 11. ; of 
 ships in line, Ib. ; of shepherds with their herds, Ib. : 
 later, we have Ep. 3 pi. στιχόωσι in same sense, Mosch. 
 στίχίς, στίχας, nom. and acc. pi. of *στΙξ. 
 στϊχεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of στ^ιχω. 
 
 στίχϊνος, tj, ov, (στίχο$) of lines or verses, στ. θάνατο5 
 of one who was rhymed to death, Anth. 
 στϊχο-γράφος [ά], ον, (γράφω) writing verse, Anth. 
 οπτίχος [ί], b, (στζίχω) a row or flleoi soldiers, Xen. II. 
 
 a line of poetry, a verse, Ar. 
 στλ6γγίς, ibos, η, a scraper, to remove the oil and dirt 
 (γλοίοϊ) from the skin in the bath. Plat., etc. II. 
 a tiara, Xen. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ΣΤΟΑ' or στοιά, as, η, a roofed colonnade , piazza, 
 cloister, Lat. portions, Hdt., Xen. II. at Athens 
 this name was given to various public buildings : I. 
 
 a storehouse, magazine, warehouse for corn, Ar. 2. 
 Ϊ] βασί\€ΐ05 or η του βασιλ4ω5 στοά the court where 
 the άρχων βασίλ€ύ5 sat. Id., Plat. 3. the Poecile 
 or Painted Chamber, in which Zeno of Citium taught, 
 and so his school was called ol e/c t^s στοάί or 'Ζτωικοί, 
 Luc. III. a shed to protect besiegers, Polyb. 
 στοιβάζω, f. σω, to pile up, pack together, Luc. 
 στοιβή, η, (στρίβω) a plant used for stuffing or pad- 
 ding ; and metaph. ^ padding P an expletive, Ar. 
 Στοϊκός, ή, 6v, poet, for '2,τωικ6$, Anth. 
 στοιχάς, aSos, b, η, (στοΐχοε) in rows ; — oll '2,τοιχά5€$ 
 (sc. νήσοι) a row of islands off Marseilles, now les 
 Isles d'Hieres, Strab. 
 
 στοιχεϊον, to, (στόιχο$) properly, one of a row: 
 hence, I. in the sun-dial, the shadow of the 
 
 gnomon, Ar. II. generally, one of a series, an 
 elementary sound of the voice, a letter. Plat. : — κατά 
 στοιχ€Ϊον in the order of the letters, alphabetically , 
 Anth. 2. in pi. the elements. Plat., etc. 3. the 
 elements of knowledge, rudiments, άρξάμ^νοι anh 
 των στ. Xen. 
 
 747 
 
 στοιχ€ω, f. τισω, (στοΐχο$) to go in a line or row : to 
 go in battle-order, Xen. II. c. dat. to be in line 
 
 with, walk by rule or principle, c. dat., N.T. 
 στοιχ-ηγορεω, f. ήσω, to tell hi regular order, Aesch. 
 στοιχίζω, f. σω, to set a row of poles with nets to 
 drive the game into, Xen. II. to order or 
 
 arrange in system, Aesch. 
 
 στοίχος, b, (στΡιχω) a row, στοίχοι των αναβαθμών, of 
 a flight of steps, Hdt. ; κατά στοίχον in a row, Thuc. : 
 of ships, a column, iv στοίχοΐ5 τρισί Aesch. ; of 
 soldiers, a file, Thuc. II. a line of poles sup- 
 porting hunting-nets, Xen. 
 
 στολάς, aSos, η, (crroAos) moving in close array, Eur. 
 στολή, ^,(στ€λλω) an equipment , armament, k&’sCa. II. 
 equipment, rahnenl, apparel, Hdt., Trag. 2. a 
 piece of dress, a garment, robe. Soph., Eur., etc. ; 
 στ. Oripos, of the lion’s skin which Hercules wore, Eur. 
 στολϊδόομαι, Med. to dress oneself in a garment, c. 
 acc., Eur. 
 
 στολϊδωτός, ή, 6v, verb. Adj. of στολϊδόομαι, στ. χιτών 
 a tunic hanging in folds, Xen. 
 στολίζω, f. Ισω, (στολίί) to put in trim, στολίσα$ vrihs 
 πτερά having trimmed the sails, Hes. 2. to equip, 
 dress ; — Pass., όστολισμόνο$ δορί armed with spear, 
 Eur. 3. metaph. to deck, adorn, Anth. 
 στόλιον, t6. Dim. of στολή ii, a scanty garment, Anth. 
 στολίς, ίδοε, -η, = στολά) ii, a garment, robe, Eur., etc.; 
 νεβρών στολίδζ5, i. e. fawnskins worn as garments. 
 Id. 2. νρων στολίδ€5 sails, Anth. II. in pi. 
 
 folds in a garment, Eur. 
 
 στόλισμα, avos, to, (στολίζω) a garment, mantle, Eur. 
 στολμός, ό, = στολή ii, Aesch., Eur. 
 στόλος, b, (στόλλω) an equipment for warlike pur- 
 poses, an expedition by land or sea, Hdt., Trag., 
 etc. ; τβθριττποβάμων στ. an equipage with four horses, 
 Eur. 2. generally, a journey or voyage. Soph., 
 etc. ; ιδίίρ στόλφ in a journey on one’s own account, 
 opp. to δημοσία} or κοινψ στ. (on behalf of the state), 
 Hdt., Thuc. 3. the purpose or cause of a journey, 
 a mission, errand. Soph., Ar. 4. an armament, 
 army, or, a sea-force, fleet, Att. ; ου πολλφ στόλφ, 
 i. e. in one ship. Soph. ; ττρότταΒ στόλο5 all the host. 
 Id. 5. παγκρατίου στ., periphr. for παγκράτιον. 
 Find. 11. = €μβολον, a ship^s beak. Id., Aesch. 
 ΣΤΟ'ΜΑ, Dor.στυμα, ατοε,τό, the mouth, 'Ldit. os. Worn., 
 etc. 2. the mouth as the organ of speech, δόκα μϊν 
 γλωσσαι, δόκα δε στόματ' II. ; στ. τδ διον the mouth 
 of Jove, Aesch. ; Μοισαν στόμα their mouthpiece, 
 Theocr.; — with Preps., άνά στόμα eyeiv to have always 
 In one’s mouth, Eur. : άπδ στόματο$ by word of mouth, 
 Xen., etc. : διά στόμα was in every one’s mouth, Aesch.; 
 πασι διά στόματο$ ’tis the common talk, Theocr. : 
 ε’Ι kvhs στ. with one voice, Ar. ; κατά στόμα face to 
 face, Hdt., Att. II. στ. ποταμού the mouth of a 
 
 river, Lat. ostia, Horn., etc. ; so, ηιόνο$ στ. μακρόν 
 the wide mouth of the bay, II. ; στ. του Πόντου, Lat. 
 fauces Ponti, Hdt. : — also, a chasin or cleft in the 
 earth with a stream gushing out. Id.; τδ άνω, τδ κάτω 
 στόμα του ορύγματος the opening or width of the 
 trench at top, at bottom, Id. 2. any outlet or 
 entrance, Od., Xen. III. the foremost part, face, 
 front: 1. of weapons, the point, II.; the edge of 
 
^4δ στομαλίμνη 
 
 a sword, Ν. Τ. : — also like Lat. acies, the front , στόμα 
 νολόμοίο, ύσμίνηε II. ; so alone, Xen. 2. generally, 
 &Kpov στ. TTvpywv the top of the towers, Eur. ; τό στόμα 
 τον βίου the verge of life, Xen. 
 στομα-λίμνη, η, a salt-water lake, estuary, Strab. : 
 
 so, στομάλιμνον, τό, Theocr. 
 στόμ-αργος, ον, busy with the tongue, loud-tongued, 
 Aesch., Soph.; στ. γλωσσαλγία wearisome wordiness, 
 Eur. 
 
 (ΓΤοματ-ουργ<5ς, όν, wordmaking, Ar. 
 
 (Γτόμαχος, ό, (στόμα) properly, a mouth, opening : 
 hence, 1 . the throat, gullet, II. 2. in late Gr. 
 the orifice of the stomach, the stomach. 
 στόμιον, τό. Dim. of στόμα : the mouth of a cave. 
 Soph. : a cave, vault, Aesch. : the socket of a bolt, 
 Anth. II. a bridle-hit, bit, W^!i.,Tx 2 ig. ', metaph., στ. 
 Tpoias a bit ox curb for Troy, i.e. the Greek army, Aesch. 
 στομόω, f. άσ<α, (στόμα) to muzzle ox gag, Hdt. II. 
 (στόμα il) to furnish with an edge: metaph. 
 to steel, harden, train for anything, Ar. : — Pass., 
 Plut. III. to fringe, fence, Id.; Pass., [^Βράκαινα) 
 4χίδναί5 ^στομωμόντ] Eur. 
 
 οτομφάζω, f. όσω, (στόμφοε] to motith, rant, vaunt, Ar. 
 στόμφαΙ, ά /cos, b, η, (στόμφοε) a mouther, ranter, Ar. 
 στόμφος, b, (στόμα) mouthing, bombast, rant. 
 στόμωμα, ατοε, τό, (στομόω) a mouth, entrance, Aesch. 
 στόμωσις, ecos, η, (στομόω) a furnishing with a sharp 
 edge: metaph., τχολλην στόμωσιν εχβίΐ/ io\\a.\o a sharp 
 edge. Soph. 
 
 στοναχβω. Dor. 3 pi. -ανντι : f. ήσω : aor. i όστονά- 
 χησα, like στ^νάχω, to groan, sigh, II. II. trans. 
 to sigh, groan over ox for, τινά Soph., Mosch. From 
 στοναχή, η, (στ^νάχω) a groaning, wailing, Horn., 
 Eur. ; in pl. groans, sighs, II., Soph, 
 στονόεις, βσσα, ev, (στόνοε) causing groans or sighs, 
 Horn., Aesch., etc. 2 . generally, mournful, sad, 
 wretched, Horn., Soph. ; neut. as Adv., Aesch. 
 στόνος, b, (στόνα) a sighing, groaning, lamentation, 
 Horn.; of the sea. Soph. 
 
 στόνυξ, νχοε, b, any sharp point, as of a rock, Eur. ; 
 
 a pen-knife, Anth. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 στοργή, η, (στepyω) love, affection, of parents and 
 children, Antipho. 
 
 στορόννϋμι, shortened στόρνϋμι, imper. στόρνυ : by 
 metath., στρώννΰμι, impf. αστρώννυον : f. στορόσω, 
 Att. στορω, also στρώσω : aor. i εστόρεσα, Ep. 
 στόρασα, also έστρωσα : plqpf. όστρώκαιν : — Med., 
 aor. I 4στορασάμην, Ep. στ-, also όστρωσάμην : — 
 Pass., pf. ^στρωμαι : 3 sing, plqpf. άστρωτο. (The 
 Root is ΣΤΟΡ.) To spread the clothes over a bed, 
 Κίχοε στορόσαι, Lat. lectum sternere, to rnake up a 
 bed, II. ; κλίνην έστρωσαν Hdt. ; absol. to make a 
 bed, χαμάΒιε στορόσαε Od. b. generally to spread, 
 strew, ανθρακιην στ. 11 . ; στιβά5αε Ν. Τ. 2. to 
 spread smooth, level, τχόντον στ., Lat. sternere aequor, 
 Od. : — metaph. to calm, soothe, στορόσαε bpyfiv 
 Aesch. b. to level, lay low a. txee, Axith. : metaph., 
 λημα στ., Eur.; φρόνημα Thuc. 3 . όδόν στ. to 
 pave a road, Lat. viam sternere : — Pass., ^στρωμόνη 
 όδόε Hdt. II. to strew or spread with a thing, 
 
 μυρσίνησι τήν οδόν Id. : — Pass., of a room, beready- 
 furnished, N. T. ; cf. στρώμα. 
 
 — στpaτηyL·\ 
 
 στόρθυγξ, iryyos, b ox η, a point, the tyne of a deer’s 
 horn, Anth. 
 
 στόρνϋμι, = στορόννομί, q. v. 
 
 στοχάζομαι, f. -άσομαι : aor. i ^στοχασάμην : pf, 
 ^στόχασμαι : (στόχοε) : — to aim or shoot at, c. gen., 
 του σκοτχοΰ Plat., etc. 2. metaph. to aim at, 
 
 endeavour after. Id. ; στ. φίλων κριτών to aim at 
 having friends as judges, Xen. II. to endeavour 
 to make out, to guess at a thing, c. gen., Isocr. : — 
 absol. to make guesses, conjecture. Soph., Xen. 
 στόχασμα, ατοε, τό, the thing aimed, a javelin, Eur. 
 στοχαστβον, verb. Adj. one must aim at, του μόσον 
 Arist. 
 
 στοχαστικός, ή, όν, skilful in aiming at, able to hit, 
 c. gen., Arist. 2. able to guess, sagacious. Plat. : 
 Adv., στοχαστικώε ίχ^ιν to be sagacious, Arist. 
 ΣΤΟΧΟΣ, b, an aim, shot, Eur. 
 
 ΟΓτραγγάλίζω, f. σω, (στραγ|) to strangle, Strab. 
 στραγγ€ϋομαι, Med. (στράγ|) to squeeze oneself tip, 
 twist oneself, metaph. to keep loitering about, Ar. 
 στραγγ-ουρία,ή, (στράγξ, ovpecv) retention of theurine, 
 strangury , A.r. 
 
 ΣΤΡΑΤΕ, η, gen. στραγγόϊ, that which is squeezed 
 out, a drop, Anth. 
 
 στράτΓτω, f. φω, = αστράπτω, to lighten. Soph, 
 στράτ-άρχης, ου, b, the general of an army, Hdt. 
 στράτ-αρχος, b, = στρατάρχηε, Pind. 
 
 *στράτάω, assumed as pres, of the Ep. 3 pl. impf. 
 
 4στρατόωντο, they were encamped, II. 
 στράτβία. Ion. -ηίη, η, (στρατ^ΰο) an expedition, 
 campaign, στρατηίην or -eiav ποιβισθαι Hdt., Thuc. ; 
 άττδ στρατ€ίαε coming from war, after service done, 
 Aesch. ; κατά ttjv Ί,ιτάλκου στρατβίαν about the time 
 of his expedition, Thuc. ; βττί στρατ^ίαε or iv στρατ^ία 
 clvai to be on foreign service. Plat., Xen. : pl. military 
 service, warfare, Plat. 2 . στρ. η e’v τοΊε μόρ^σιν, 
 an expedition for special service, to train the young 
 soldiers next after serving as πβρίπολοι, Aeschin. 
 στράτευμα, ατοε, τό, (στρατεύω) an expedition, cam- 
 paign, Hdt., Att. II. an armament, army, Hdt., 
 
 Att. : — also a naval armament. Soph., Thuc. 2. 
 = στρατό? 2, the host, people, Eur. 
 στρατεύσιμος, ον, fit for service, serviceable, Xen. 
 στράτευσις, η, (στρατεύω) an expedition, Hdt. 
 στρατευτε'ον, verb. Adj. one must make an expedition, 
 Xen. From 
 
 στρατεύω, f. σω, (στρατό?) to serve in war, serve as a 
 soldier, do military service, take the field, march, 
 Hdt., Att. ; c. acc. cogn., στρ. στρατεΐαν Eur. II. 
 Dep. στρατεύομαι, f. -εύσομαι : aor. i εστρατευσάμην 
 and εστρατεύθην : pf. εστράτευμαι : — to serve, take 
 the field, Lat. militari, Hdt. ; εστρατευμενοε having 
 been a soldier, Ar. 2. to lead an army, march, 
 Hdt., Att. 
 
 στράτηγεω, f. ησω, (στρατη-γόε) to be general, Hdt., 
 Att. — c. gen. to be general o/an army, Hdt., Att.: — 
 to lead as general, c. dat., εστρaτ■{]yησε Α,ακεδαιμονίοισι 
 Hdt. ; c. acc. cogn., στρ. πόλεμον to conduct war, 
 Dem. : with neut. Adj., to do a thing as general, τούτο 
 Xen. ; πάντα Dem. : — Pass, to be conducted. Plat., 
 Dem. 2 . metaph., ttoG συ στρατηγέ?? τοϋδε ; how 
 clainPst thou to command this man? Soph. Hence 
 
στρατη^γημα — 
 
 στρατήγημα, aros, τ6, the act of a general, esp. a 
 piece of generalship, a stratagem, Xen., etc. 
 στρατηγία. Ion. -ίη, η, (στρατηγέ?') the office, dignity, 
 or post of general, command, Hdt., Att. ; of naval 
 command, Xen. 2. the office of a-rpaT-nyos at 
 
 Athens, a sort of War-minister, Ar., Plat.J^at Rome 
 the Praetorship, Pint. 3. a period of command, 
 campaign, Xen. II. the qualities or skill of a 
 
 general, generalship. Id. 
 
 στρατηγιάω, Desiderat. of στρατηγβω, to Tvish to be a 
 general, wish to make war, Xen., Dem. 
 στρατηγικός, ή, 6v, (στρατηγόν) of or for a general. 
 Plat . : — η -κ -i] (sc. τάχν-η) = στρατηγία 1 1, Id. ; so, τα στρ. 
 Xen. II. of persons, fitted for command, versed 
 in generalship. Id., etc. : — Adv. -κω$, ev και στρ. 
 Ar. 2. at Rome, praetorian, Strab. 
 στρατηγίαν, τό, the generaVs tent, Lat. praetorium. 
 Soph., Dem. 2. at Athens, the place where the 
 στρατηγοί held their sittings, Aeschin. 
 στρατηγίς, i5os, fern. Adj. of the general, ττνλαι στρ. 
 the entrance of the general s tent. Soph. ; vavs στρ. 
 the admiraV s ship, ^a^-ship, Thuc. ; so, η στρ. alone, 
 Hdt. : at Rome, σιτ^Ίρα στρ. the praetorian cohort. 
 Pint. 
 
 στρατηγός. Dor. στρατάγός, b, the leader or com- 
 mander of an army, a general, Hdt,, Att, : generally, 
 a commander, governor. Soph. II. at Athens, 
 
 the title of lo officers elected yearly to command the 
 army and navy, and conduct the war -department, 
 with the Polemarch at their head, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; 
 when distinguished from ναναρχοε and 'ίππαρχοί the 
 στρατηγόί is commander of the infantry, Dem. 2. 
 one of the chief magistrates of several Greek cities, 
 Hdt., Polyb. 3. στρ. υπατοί, or στρατηγοί alone, the 
 Roman Consul, Polyb. ; στρ, έξαττ^λ^κυε the Praetor, 
 Id. : — also one of the duumviri or chief magistrates of 
 Roman colonies, N. T, 4. an officer who had the 
 custody of the Temple at Jerusalem, Ib. 
 στρατηίη, η, Ion. for στρατεία. 
 
 στρατηλασία. Ion. -ίη, ή, an expedition, campaign, 
 Hdt. II. the army itself. Id. From 
 
 στρατηλατόω, f. ήσω, to lead an army into the field, 
 Hdt., Aesch., etc. II. c. gen. to he commander 
 
 of, to command, Eur. ; c. dat,. Id. From 
 στρατ-ηλάτης [ά], ου, b, (ελαύνω) a leader of an army, 
 a general, commander. Soph., Eur., etc.; of an ad- 
 miral, στρ. νεών Aesch. 
 
 στρατία. Ion. -ιή, η, = στρατόί, an army, Aesch., Thuc., 
 etc. : absol. a land force, as distinguished from a 
 fleet, Hdt. 2. generally, a host, company, hand, 
 Pind. II. =στρα.τίία., an expedition, hx.,Ύ\\\xc. 
 
 στρατί-αρχος, b, = στράταρχοε, Xen, 
 στράτιος [ά], a, ον, (στρατόί) warlike, Hdt. 
 στρατιώτης, ου, b, (στρατιά) a citizen hound to 7nili- 
 tary service ; generally, a soldier, Hdt., Att.; collec- 
 tively, b στρατιώτηί the soldiers, Thuc. Hence 
 στρατιωτικός, ή, όν, of ox for soldiers, Xen,, etc. : -τό 
 στρ. (sc. άργνριον) the pay of the forces, Dem. ; but, 
 Tb στρ. (sc. πληθοί) the soldiery, Thuc. ; τά στρα- 
 τιωτικά (sc. πράγματα) military affairs, Xen, 2. 
 fit for a soldier, military, στρ. ηΚικΙα the military 
 age. Id. 2. warlike, soldier like, yivT] kx\^\. II, 
 
 στρεύ'γομαι. 749 
 
 Adv. like a soldier, Isocr. : — of ships, στρατιωτικώτ^ρον 
 τταρ€σκ€υασμζνοι equipped rather as troop-ships than 
 for battle, Thuc. 
 
 στρατιώτις, ιδοί, fern, of στρατιώτηί; as Adj., στρ. 
 αρωγά the martial aid, Aesch. 2. στρ. (sc. ναυε),α 
 troop-ship, transport, Thuc., Xen. 
 στρατο-λογεω, (λέγω) to levy soldiers : Pass., Plut. 
 στρα,το-μάντις, εωί, b, prophet to the army, Aesch. 
 στρατοττεδ-άρχης, ου, b, a military commander, Lat. 
 
 tribunus legionis, Luc, 
 στρατοττεδεία, η, = στρατοπεδενσίί, Xen. 
 στρατοττε'δευσις, η, an encamping, Xen. 2. an en- 
 campment, the position of an army. Id, ; and 
 στράτοττεδευτικός, ά, όν, of an encampment , Polyb. 
 στρατοπεδεύω, f. σω, to encamp, bivouac, take up a 
 position, Xen. : — also as Dep. στρατοπεδενομαι, Hdt., 
 Thuc., etc. ; pf. ζστρατοπ€δ€ΰσθαι to be in ca7np, Xen. : 
 of a fleet, to be stationed, Hdt. From 
 στρατό-ττεδον, τό, the ground on which soldiers are 
 e'ncamped, a camp, encampment, Hdt,, Aesch. : — 
 hence, a camp, encamped army, Hdt., Thuc. II. 
 generally, an army, Hdt. ; also, a squadroyi of ships. 
 Id., Thuc. 2. the Roman legion, Polyb. 
 ΣΤΡΑΠΌΊ, b, an encainped army, generally, an army, 
 host, άνά στρατόν or κατά στρ. throughout the army, 
 Horn. ; Ep. gen, στρατόφι 11. ; of a naval force, Aesch., 
 etc. 2. the soldiery, people, exclusive of the chiefs, 
 Horn. : so, the commons, people, Pind., Aesch. 3. 
 ayiy band or body of men, Pind. 
 στρατο-φυλαξ [ΰ], άκοί,ό, a commanding officer , Strab. 
 στρατόω, to lead to war ; only found in aor. i pass, 
 part. στρατωθ4ν (sc, στόμιον) the curb formed by the 
 army, Aesch. : v. στρατάω. 
 
 Στρατωνίδης, ου, b. Comic patronymic. Son of the 
 army, Ar. 
 
 στρεβλός, ή, όν, {στρίφω) twisted, crooked, Arist. ; of 
 the brows, knit, wrinkled, Anth. : metaph., στρε- 
 βλοΐσι παλαίσμασι hy cunning dodges in wrestling, Ar. 
 στρεβλότης, ητοί, η, crookedyiess, Plut. 
 στρ€βλόω, f. ώσω : aor. i εστρε;3λωσα : (στρε)8λόί) : — 
 to twist ox strain tight, στρ. τά όπλα ονοισι to draw the 
 cables taut with windlasses, Hdt. : to screw up the 
 strings of an instrument. Plat. II. to twist or 
 
 7vrench a dislocated limb, with a view to setting it, 
 Hdt. 2. to stretch on the wheel or rack, to rack, 
 torture, Ar. : — Pass., στρ^βλοΰσθαι επί τροχού Id. 3. 
 
 metaph. to pervert or distort words, N.T. 
 στρε'μμα, τό, (στρέφω) a wrench, strain, sprain, Dem. 
 στρε'ΐΓΤ-αιγλος, a, ov, (αίγλη) whirlhxg-bright , Ar. 
 στρεπτός, ά}, όν, verb. Adj. of στ ρίφω, flexible, pliant : 
 στρεπτδί χιτών a shirt of chaixi-arnwur, Lat. lorica 
 annulata, II. ; στρεπταί Kxryoi pliaxit withs, Fiur, : 
 twhied, wreathed, Anth. 2. στρεπτόί, b, a collar 
 of twisted or linked metal, Lat. torques, Hdt., Xen,, 
 etc. 3. of pastry, a twist or roll, Dem. II. 
 
 metaph. to be bent or turned, στρεπτοί /cal θεοί αυτοί 
 the gods themselves xnay be turxied (by prayer), II. ; 
 στρ, '/λώσσα a glib, pliant tongue, Ib. III. bent, 
 curved, of a pick-axe, Eur. ; of a bow, Theocr. 
 στρεπτο-φόρος, ov, (στρεπτόν l. 2 , φέρω) wearing a 
 collar, Lat. torquatus, Hdt. 
 στρεόγομαι. Pass, to be squeezed out in drops: 
 
750 στρεψε^ίνβω 
 
 metaph. to be drained of one's strength^ exhausted, 
 Horn. 
 
 στρεφε-δϊνεω, f. ήσω, to spin or 'ushirl something· 
 
 Pass., ocrcre ol στρ^φ^ζίν-ηθ^ν (for -ντ,θησαν) his 63*65 
 spart round, of one stunned b}’ a blow on the nape of 
 the neck, II. 
 
 ΣΤΡΕ'ΦΩ, Ep. impf. στρξψασκον : f. στρό^ω : aor. i 
 ecTTpeif/a, Ep. στρί'^^α : pf. ^στροφα : — Med., f. στρέφο- 
 μαι : aor. i έστρ^φάμ-ην : pf. pass, ίστραμμαι in med. 
 sense): — Pass., f. στράφ-ησομαι : aor. i έστρέφθην. Ion. 
 and Dor. έστράφθην : aor. 2 έστράφην: — to turn 
 about or aside, turn, Horn., etc. ; στρ. ’Lttovs to him 
 or guide horses, II. ; στρ. σάκο$ to STi'a}' the shield. 
 Soph. II. ανω καΐ κάτω στρ. to turn upside 
 
 down, Aesch., Plat. ; so, κάτω στρ. Soph. ; so, στρέφζίν 
 alone, to overturn, upset, Eur. III. to tvaist a 
 
 rope, Xen. 2. metaph. of pain, to tsvist, torture, 
 Ar., Plat. IV. to twist, plait, έστραμμένα Xen. : 
 to spin, Luc. V. metaph. to turn a thing- over in 
 one’s mind, τί στρέφω τάδε; Eur., Dem. VI. to 
 
 turn from the right course, divert, embezzle, L 3 *s. 
 
 B. Pass, and Med. to turn oneself, to turn 
 round or about, turn to and fro, II. ; ivQa kcu 
 ένθα στρέφζσβαι, of one tossing in bed, Ib. 2. to 
 turn to or from an object, to turn back, return, Ib., 
 Soph.; στραφέντ€$ έφξνγον Xen. 3. of the heavenl}* 
 bodies, to revolve, Od. ; of the distaff. Plat. II. to 
 twist about, like a wrestler trying to elude his adver- 
 sary; so, in argument, to twist and turn, shuffle, τί 
 ταντα στρέφει; wh}* d’ye shuffle so? Ar. ; τί ζήτα 
 έχων στρέφει ; wh 3 ' then do you keep shuffling. Plat. ; 
 ττάσα5 στροφά5 στρέφ^σθαι to twist every wa}*. Id. 2. 
 to turn and change. Soph. ; τον δε σον φόφου ούκ άν 
 στραφ^ίην 1 would not turn for an}* noise of thine. 
 Id. III. to twist oneself up with a thing, stick close 
 to it, Od. : — then, like Lat. versari, to be always en- 
 gaged, Plat. 2. generall}’, to be at large, go about. 
 Soph. 3. έστραμμένοε, η, ον, of places, έστρ. έπΙ 
 τόνον turned towards, Polyb. 
 
 C. in strict Med. sense, to turn about with oneself, 
 take back. Soph. 
 
 D. intr. in Act., like Pass, to turn about, II. ; of 
 soldiers, to wheel about, Xen. 
 
 στρεψασκον, Ep. impf. of στρέφω. 
 στρεψο-δΐκεω, f. -ησω, (δίκη) to twist justice, Ar. 
 στρεψο-δϊκο-ττάνουργία, η, cunning in the perversion 
 of justice, Ar. 
 
 στρηνης, es, strong, hard, rough, harsh : neut. as 
 Adv,, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 
 στρηνιόω, f. άσω, to run riot, wax wanton, N. T. 
 στρήνος, b, eos, τό, (στρηνηε) wantonness, N.T. 
 (Γτρϊβϊλΐκίγξ, Comic word, ούδ' &v στριβιλικίγξ not the 
 least, not a fraction, Ar. 
 
 στροβεω, f. -·έ\σω, (στρόβοε'' to twist, twirl or whirl 
 about, Ar. : — metaph. to make dizzy, distract, Aesch. : 
 — Pass, to whirl about. Id. 
 στροβιλίζω, f. σω, to twist about, Anth. 
 στροβϊλο-ειδ-ης, es, {(Ίδοε) cojiical, Strab. 
 στρόβιλος, b, {στρόβοε) anything twisted or whirled : 
 a top. Plat. 2. a whirlpool, whirlwind, Luc. 3. 
 a whirling dance, pirouette, Ar. 
 στρόβιλός, ή, όν, (στρόβοε) spinning, whirling, .Anth. 
 
 — στροφίς. 
 
 στροβίλ-ώδης, es, contr. for στροβιλοβιδ-ηε, Plut. 
 στρόβος, b, {στρέφω) a twisting or whirling round, of 
 the effect of a whirlwind, Aesch. 
 στρογγυλλω, f. νΧω, to twirl, spin, Anth. From 
 στρογγυλός [ύ], η, ον, (στράγγω) rotnid, spherical, 
 Hdt., Ar., etc. ; Χχθοι στρ. pebbles, Xen. 2. circular, 
 Plat. 3. round, compactly formed, Xen. 4. of 
 ships, στρ. vavs, στρ. νλοΤον, a merchant-^ix'p, from 
 its round shape, as opp. to the long narrow ship-of- 
 war {μακρά vavs), Hdt., Thuc., etc. II. metaph. 
 
 of phrases, well-rounded , compact, pithy, terse, Ar., 
 Plat. : — Adv., στρο^^νλώτατα as tersely as possible, 
 Arist. Hence 
 
 στρογγΰλότης, τητοε, η, roundness. Plat, 
 στρομβηδόν, Adv. like a top, whirling, Anth. From 
 στρόμβος, b, {στρέφω) a body rounded or spun round: 
 hence, 1. a top, Lat. turbo, II. 2. a whirl- 
 wind, Aesch. 3. a snail, Theocr. 
 στρο-υθειον μηλον, τό, a kind of quince, Anth. 
 στρουθο-κάμηλος [ά], b, also an ostrich, from its 
 camel-like neck, Strab. 
 
 ΣΤΡΟΥΘΟ'Σ, b and t], the sparrow, II., etc. 2. b μέ-γαε 
 στρ. the large bird, i. e. the ostrich, Struthio, Xen. : 
 also called στρονθδε κατάγαιοε (i. e. the bird that runs 
 on the groiind, does not fl}*), Hdt. ; also simply 
 στρονθο5, like στρονθοκάμηλοε, Ar. 
 στρουθο-φάγος, ον, feeding on birds, Strab. 
 στροφαΧος, a, ov, {στροφ^νε), epith. of Hermes, standing 
 as porter at the door-hinges, with a pla}* on the sense of 
 twisty, shifty, Ar. 
 
 στροφάλιγϊ [ά], lyyos, η, {στροφαλίζω) a whirl, eddy, 
 Horn. : — metaph., στρ. μάχ’ηε Anth. 
 στροφαλίζω. Frequent, of στρέφω, ηλάκατα στρ. to 
 turn the spindle, Od. 
 
 στροφάς, άδοε, b, τ], (στρέφω) turning round, “'Αρκ- 
 τον στροφάδ^ε κέλ^νθοι the Bear’s revolving path, 
 Soph. II. 2τροφάδ65 (sc. νί]σοι), al, the Drifting 
 Isles, a group not far from Zac}*nthus, supposed to 
 have been once floating. 
 
 στροφεΐον, τό, (στρέφω) a twisted noose, cord, Xen. 2. 
 
 a windlass, capstan, on which a cable runs, Luc. 
 στροφε-υς, έωε, b, (στρέφω) the socket in which the 
 pivot of a door (ό στρόφνγζ) moved, Ar. 
 στροφε'ω, f. τισω, to have the colic (v. στρόφοε ll), Ar. 
 στροφτ], rj, (στρέφω) a turning, e.g. of a horse, Xen.; έν 
 στροφαΐσιν ομμάτων with rolling of the e}*es, Eur. 2. 
 a twist, such as wrestlers make to elude their adver- 
 sary, Plat. : — metaph. a trick, dodge, Ar. II, 
 
 the turning of the Chorus as they danced from right 
 to left of the ορχήστρα: the strain sung during 
 this evolution, the strophe, to which the αντίστροφέ) 
 answers. 
 
 στρόφιγΙ, lyyos, b, (στρέφω) the pivot, axle or pin or., 
 which a body turns, Eur. 2. στρόφνγ^^ε were 
 pivots working in sockets, at top and bottom of a 
 door, Λvhich served instead of hinges, Plut. 3. me- 
 taph., στρ. yλώττηs, of a well-hung tongue, Ar. 
 στρόφιον, τό. Dim. of στρόφοε, a band worn by women 
 round the breast, Ar. II. a headband worn by 
 priests, Plut. 
 
 στρόφις, ιοε, b, (στρέφω) a twisthig, slippery fellow, Ar. 
 στροφίς, ίδοε, η, = στρόφιον, Eur. 
 
στροφο-δϊν^ομαι, (δίνβω) Pass, to viheel eddying round, 
 of vultures wheeling· round their nest, Aesch. 
 στρόφος, b, {στρέφω) a twisted band or cord, used as 
 a sword-belt, Od. : generally, a cord, rope, Hdt. 2. 
 — στρόφων, a maiden-zone, Aesch. 3. a swathing- 
 cloth, swaddling-band, h. Horn. II. a twisting 
 
 of the bowels, colic, Lat. tormina, Ar. 
 
 Στρΰμονίας, Ion. -ίης (sc. αν€μο9), δ, a wind blowing 
 from the Strymon, e. a NNE. wind, Hdt. 
 
 Στρϋμών, ovos, b, the Strymon, a. river of Thrace, Hes., 
 Hdt. : — Adj. Στρυμόνιος, a, ov, of the Strymon, 
 Aesch., Eur. j and Στρ-υμονικός, ή, όν, Strab. 
 στρυφνός, ή, όν, (στνφω) of a taste which draws up the 
 mouth, rough, harsh, astringent, Xen., Anth. II. 
 metaph. of temper or manner, harsh, austere, Ar., Xen. 
 στρυφνότης, TjTOS, a rough, harsh taste: metaph. 
 harshness of temper, Plut. 
 
 ΟΓτρώμα, aros, τό, {στρώνννμι) anything spread or laid 
 out for lying or sitting upon, a mattress, bed, Lat. 
 stragulum, vestis stragula, Theogn. : — in pi. the bed- 
 clothes, the coverings of a dinner-couch, Ar., etc. 2. 
 a horsecloth, horse-trappings, Xen. 
 στρωματό-δεσμον, τό, a leathern or linen sack in 
 which slaves had to tie tip the bedclothes (στρώματα), 
 Xen., Aeschin. 
 
 στρωματο-φυλαξ [i)], aKos, b, η, one who has the care 
 of the bedding, Plut. 
 
 στρωμνή, ή, a bed spread or prepared ; generally, a 
 bed, couch, Pind., Aesch., etc. : a mattress, bedding, 
 Xen.; στρ. &φθιτο5, of the golden fleece, Pind. From 
 στρώννΰμι and -·ύω, v. στορόννυμι. 
 στρώσον, aor. i imper. of στρώνννμι. 
 στρωτής, ου, b, one that gets couches ready, Plut. 
 στρωτός, ή, όν, spread, laid, covered, Hes., Eur. ; στρωτά 
 φάρ-η bed clothes. Soph. 
 
 στρωφάω. Frequent, of στρόφω, as τρωπάω of τρόττω, to 
 turn constantly , στρ. -ηλάκατα to keep turning the 
 spindle, i. e. spin, Od. : — Pass, to keep turning, so as 
 to face the enemy, II. : to roam about, wander, Ib. ; 
 στρ. ava ttjv πόλιν Hdt. ; hence, like Lat. versari in 
 loco, to move freely in a place, live there, II. ; 4νλόχ^ι 
 στρωφώμ^νοε, i. e. claiming a husband’s rights, Aesch. 
 στΰγ-άνωρ [ά], opos, b, η, (στυyόω, avi]p) hating a man 
 or the male sex, Aesch. 
 
 στΰγβρός, ά, όν, (στυ^όο^) poet. Adj. hated, abominated, 
 loathed, or hateful, abominable, loathsome, Horn., 
 Trag. : — c. dat. bearing hatred or wa/fci? towards one, 
 ^Tiryepbs δό ot ί-πΧ^το θυμφ 11. 2. hateful, wretched, 
 
 miserable. Soph., Ar. II. Adv. -ρώ$, to one's 
 
 sorrow, miserably, Horn., Soph, 
 στΰ-γβρ-ώιτης, €S, (ώφ) of hateful look, horrible, Hes. 
 στΰ·γ€ρ-ω'ΐΓ0ς, όν, = foreg., Anth. 
 
 ΣΤΥΤΕ'Ω : aor. i όστύγησα and €(ττυ|α : pf. όστύ'/ηκα : 
 aor. 2 ίστνΎον: — Pass., f. στχτγτ]σομαι in pass, sense: 
 aor. I 4στυΎ·ηθην : — to hate, abominate, abhor, stronger 
 than μισίω, Horn., Trag. : — c. inf. to hate or fear to 
 do a thing, II., Soph. : — Pass, to be abhorred, detested, 
 Aesch. ; τι δ’ 4στι Trp0s y' 4μου στιτγουμ^νον ; what is 
 the horrid thing that I have done? Soph. II. 
 
 in aor. i, to make hateful, Od. Hence 
 στυγημα [υ], OToy, τό, an abomination, Eur. ; and 
 στΰγητός, όν, hated, abominated, hateful, Etsch., N. T. 
 
 a, ov, and os, ov, (2τι'ξ) Stygian, Aesch., 
 II. = (rTU77jT0s, hateful, abominable, Eur. 
 στυγνάζω, f. άσω, to look gloomy, be sorrowful , N. T. ; 
 
 of weather, to be gloomy, lowering, Ib. 
 στυγνός, ή, όν, (στυyόω) hated, abhorred, hateful, 
 Aesch., Soph. : — c. dat. hateful or hostile to one, 
 Aesch., Soph. II. glootny, sullen, Lat. tristis, 
 
 Aesch., Eur. ; bpa.v στυyvόs gloomy to behold, Xen. ; — ■ 
 στυyvhs €Ϊκων yielding sullenly, with an ill grace, 
 Soph. ; neut. as Adv., Id. 
 στυγνότης, tjtos, ή, gloominess, sullenness, Plut. 
 στυγνόω, to make gloomy : — Pass, to be gloomy, Anth. 
 στΰγό-δεμνος, ov, (όόμνιον) hating marriage, Anth. 
 στυγος [ύ], eos, τό, ι^στογόω) hatred, as expressed in 
 looks, sullenness, gloom, Aesch. II. an object 
 
 of hatred, an abomination. Id.; of persons, δβσττότον 
 στ. thy hated lord. Id. ; στνγη θεών, of the Erinyes, 
 Id. : — a deed of horror. Id. 
 
 στϋλίς, ibos, -η. Dim. of στυλθ5 : like στηλίε, a mast to 
 carry a sail at the stern, as in a yawl, Plut. 
 στυλίσκος, b. Dim. of στνΧο$, a staff ov rod, Strab. 
 στ·ϋλο-τΓΪνάκιον, τό, a pillar with figures on it, Anth. 
 ΣΤΥ^ΛΟΣ, b, a pillar, as a support or bearing, 
 Hdt., etc. 
 
 στ-ϋλόω, f. ώσο:, to prop with pillars ; metaph. in Med., 
 ζωτ]ν στυΧώσασθαι to support one's life (by means of 
 children), Anth. 
 
 στυμα, oltos, τό, Aeol. for στόμα. 
 
 Στυμφάλος, Ion. -ήλος, ή, a city and mountain of 
 Arcadia, II. Adj. Στυμφάλιος, a, ov. Ion. -ήλιος, 
 η, ον, Hdt., etc. ; fern. Στυμφάλίς, ibos, Strab. 
 
 Στυξ, 7], gen. 2τογόϊ, (στυy4ω) the Styx, i. e. the Hate- 
 ful, a river of the nether world, by which the gods in 
 Homer swore their most sacred oaths, II. 
 στυξαιμι, aor. i opt. of στύ-γόω. 
 
 στυττιτειον, τό, the coarse fibre of fiax or hemp, toxv, 
 oakum, Lat. stuppa, Hdt., Xen., etc. 
 στυτητειο-ττώλης, ου, b, (πωλεω) a dealer in oakum, Εν . 
 στυτΓτηρία, Ion. -ίη (στνφω), -η, an astringent earth, 
 alum or vitriol, Hdt. 
 
 στΰράκϊνος [ά], η, ον, (στνραξ) made of the wood of 
 the tree στνραξ, Strab. 
 
 στΰράκιον [ά], τό. Dim. of στνραξ (b), ακοντίου Thuc. 
 στυραξ (a), aKos, b, storax, a fragrant gum, Arist. II. 
 
 ή, the tree producing this gum, Hdt. 
 στυραξ (b), aKos, b, the spike at the lower end of a 
 spear-shaft, Xen., Plat, 
 στΰφελιγμός, b, ill-usage, abuse, Ar. From 
 στΰφελίζω, f. ξω, (στνφξΧόε) to strike hard, smite, II. ; 
 of the wind, to drive away clouds, Ib. ; ε’| εδεων 
 στυφ^Χίξαι to thrust him from his seat, lb. 2. 
 generally, to treat roughly, misuse, 7naltreat, Horn. 
 ΣΤΥ"ΦΕΛΟ'Σ, ή, όν, and 0s, όν, (στύφω) hard, rough, 
 Aesch. II. metaph. harsh, severe, cruel, Id. 
 
 στυφλός, όν, = foreg., Trag. 
 
 στΰφο-κόίΓος, ov, (o'tottos, κόπτω) striking with a 
 stick ; used, like bpTvyoK0nos, of a game, in which they 
 put quails in a ring, and hit them with little sticks ; if 
 a quail ran out of the ring, it was beaten, Ar. 
 
 ΣΤΥ'ΦΩ [o], f. φω, to draw together: Pass., χείλεα 
 στυφθ^ί! having his lips drawn up by the taste, Anth. 
 στωικός, ή, όν, (στοά) of a colonnade or piazza : — 
 
 στροφο^ιν^ομαι 
 
 στωικος. 
 
 Στυγιος [ο]. 
 Soph. 
 
752 στωμνλία — 
 
 hence. Stoic, of or belonging to the Stoics ybecause 
 Zeno taught in the στοσ. Ποικίλη), N. Τ. ; cf. 'S.roiKos. 
 στωμΰλία, η, Tvordiness, Ar. : small talk, Anth. 
 <Γτωμΰλιο-(Γυλλ€κτάδη5, ου, b, a gossip-gleaner, Ar. 
 στωμΰλλω, (from στωμ·ί)λο5, as arpoyybWw from arpoy- 
 yv\os) : — to be talkative, to chatter, babble, Ar. : — so 
 as Dep. στωμΰλλομαι, f. στωμυλονμαι, aor. i έστωμν- 
 λάμην, Id. Hence 
 στώμυλμα, aros, ro, = στωμυλία, Ar. 
 στωμυλος [C], ov, and η, ον : {στόμα) : — mouthy, 
 wordy, talkative, chattering, glib, Ar., Theocr. ; τα 
 στ. ταυτα this nonsense, Anth. 
 
 ΣΥ' [i5], subst. Pron. of the second pers., thou : Ep. 
 τιίνη [O], Aeol. and Dor. τΰ, Lat. tu, Engl. thou. — 
 Gen. σου, enclit. σου, Ep. σ^υ^σόο, σ€Ϊο, σόθ^ν, and as 
 enclit. σβυ,σβο, Ion. σεο,σ^ΰ. Dor. τευ, τευ, lengthd. τεου, 
 Ep. τεοίο : — Dat. σοί. Ion. and Dor. τοί, enclit. rot, 
 Dor. τείν, τίν : — Acc. σε', enclit. σε. Dor. τε', or (enclit.) 
 τυ. 2. strengthd. by compos, with the enclit. ye, 
 <rvye (like eyωye), thou at least, for thy part, in Horn., 
 etc.. Dor. Toya Theocr. II. Dual nom. and acc. 
 
 σφωι, you two, both of you, Horn. ; also σφώ II., Att. : 
 — Gen. and Dat. σφώιν Horn. ; contr. σφων Od., 
 Att. III. Plur., nom. v^els, ye, you, Horn., etc., 
 Aeol. and Ep. ϋμμ€5. Dor. ύμ05 : — Genit. υμών, Ep. 
 υμόων (dissyll.) and υμ^ίων, Horn : — Dat. ΰμιν. Id., 
 etc., Trag. also υμίν [i] : — Aeol. and Ep. υμμΐ, ΰμμΧν : — 
 Acc. ΰμάξ, Ep. ύμόα$ (dissyll.), Aeol. and Ep. υμμε. 
 συ-αγρεσία, η, (συι, άγρα) a boar-hunt, Anth. 
 Σΰβάρίζω, f. ίσω, to live like a Sybarite, Ar. 
 
 Σΰβάρΐ9 [ΰ], η, gen. εωϊ. Ion. -los, Sybaris, a city of 
 Magna Graecia, on a river of the same name, noted 
 for luxury, Hdt., etc. Hence 
 Σΰβάρίτης [t], ου, b, a Sybarite, Hdt., Ar. fern. 
 
 'Ζυβαρΐτΐ8, ibos, Ar. ; and as Adj., Theocr. ; and 
 Σΰβάρϊτικός, ή, όν, of Sybaris : λόγοι 2. a class of 
 fables among the Greeks, Ar. 
 συ-βόσϊον, τό, {σΰ$, βόσκω) a herd of swine, Horn. 
 Σΰ-βοτα, τά, i σΰs, βόσκω) swine-pastures, name of 
 some islets near Ccrcyra, Thuc. 
 σΰβότης, ου, b, = συβώτη$, Arist. 
 
 σΰ-βώτης, ου, b, (συ^, βόσκω) a swineherd, Od., Hdt. 
 συγ-γάμο 5 , ον, tinited in wedlock, married, άλλφ to 
 another, Eur. : — generally, connected by marriage. 
 Id. 2. \ΰyyaμόs σοι Zeis sharing thy marriage-bed, 
 of Amphitryon, Id. : pi. the rival wives of one man. Id. 
 συγ-γειτων, ovos, b, η, bordering, neighbouring, Eur. 
 «τυγγενεια, η, {goyyev 'fis) sameness of descent or family, 
 relationship, kin, Eur., etc. : c. gen. kin, relationship 
 with or to another, η ξ. του θεού Plat. ; also, η irphs Tohs 
 τταΐδαε σ. Isocr. 2. ties of kindred, family con- 
 nexion, influence. Plat. II. one's kin, kinsfolk, 
 
 kinsmen, Eur. ; in families, Dem. 
 συγ-γενης, es, (yίyvoμaι) born with, congenital, 
 natural, in-born, Pind., Aesch. ; aoyyeveis μrjves the 
 months of my natural life. Soph. : — so in Adv., συγ- 
 γενών δύστηνον miserable from my birth, Eur. II. 
 of the same kin, descent ox family with another, akin 
 to him, Tivi Hdt., Att. : — absol. akin, cognate, Trag., 
 etc. — as Subst. a kinsman, relative, tivos of another, 
 Ar., Plat. : — in pi., ot συγγενειν kinsfolk, kinsmen, 
 Hdt., etc.: — τδ συγγενε'ν, == συγγε'νεια, Aesch., etc.; 
 
 (Tvyyvia^To^. 
 
 ει τούτψ προσήκει Ααί'φ τι σ. if this man had any con- 
 nexion with Laius, Soph. 2. metaph. akin, cog- 
 nate, of like kind, Ar., Plat. III. at the Persian 
 court, συγγενήν was a title bestowed by the king as a 
 mark of honour (like Cousin), Xen. Hence 
 συγγενικός, η, όν, congenital, hereditary, Plut. II. 
 of ox for kinsmen, σ. φιλία between kinsfolk, Arist. : 
 — Adv. -K(vs, like kinsfolk, Dem. 
 συγ-γερων, οντον, b, a co-mate in old age, Babr. 
 συγγεωργε'ω, f. ησω, to be a fellow-labourer, Isae. From 
 συγ-γε'ωργος, b, a fellow-labourer , Ar. 
 
 (τυγ-γηθε'ω, pf. -γε'γηθα, to rejoice with, τινί Eur. 
 συγ-γηράσκω, f . -yηpάσoμaι, aor. i -^γηράσα : — to 
 grow old together with, τινί Hdt. ; absol., Aesch. 
 συγ-γηρος, ον, (yripas) growing old together, Anth. 
 συγ-γίγνομαι. Ion. ιτυγγίν- [ϊ] : f. -^^ν^\σομαι, aor. 2 
 -εγενόμην, pf. -γε'γονα : Dep. : — to be with any one, 
 hold converse or co^nmunication with, associate or 
 keep company with, τινί Hdt., Att.; so, also, σ. is λόyoυs 
 τινί Ar. 2. of disciples or pupils, to hold converse 
 with a master, consult him. Id., etc. 3. to come to 
 assist, τινί or ττρόντινα Aesch. ; absol.. Soph. 4. to 
 come together, meet, Hdt., etc. ; ot συyyιyvόμevoι 
 comrades, Xen. . 
 
 συγ-γιγνώσκω. Ion. συγγϊν- : f. -γνώσομαι : aor. 2 
 -ε'γνων : pf. —iyvωκa : — to think with, agree with, 
 τινί Xen. ; c. acc., την αμαρτίαν \υviyvωσav shared the 
 error, Thuc. : — absol. to consent, agree, Hdt., Thuc.; so 
 in Med., Hdt. II. σ. 4αυτφ to be conscious, καϊ αυτοί 
 Ιυνε'γνωσαν σφίσιν ών ηδικηκότes Lys. : — so in Med., 
 συνεγινώσκετο έωυτφ ούκότι elvai 8ovaT0s Hdt. 2. 
 to allow, acknowledge, own, confess, τι Id., Att. ; c. 
 acc. et inf., Hdt. ; c. part., |υγγνοΓμεν άν ημαρτηκότ€$ 
 Soph. : — absol. to confess one's error, in Act. and 
 Med., Id. III. to have a fellow-feeling with 
 
 another : and so, to make allowance for him, excuse, 
 pardon, forgive, τινί Id., etc.; σ. τινί τ^ν αμαρτίαν, 
 Lat. ignoscere alicui ctdpam,Eux.; alsoc. gen. rei, Plut. 
 συγγνοια, η, = συγγνώμη II. 2 , Soph, 
 συγ-γνώμη, Att. ξυγ-γν-, η, acknowledgment, confes- 
 sion, συγγνώμην εχειν, on . . to acknowledge that . . , 
 Hdt. II. a fellow-feeling with dixiothex, a lenient 
 judgment, allowance, Ar., N.T. 2. pardon, forgive- 
 
 ness, συγγνώμην εχειν to pardon, τινί Hdt., Att.; τινόν 
 for a thing, Hdt., Att. opp. to συγγνώμην τυγχάνειν, 
 to ohta.inforgive7tess, Xen., etc. ; ξυyyvώμηv ληφονται, 
 will be pardoned, Thuc. 3. of acts, συγγνώμην εχει 
 admit of excuse, are excusable. Soph.; εχειν τι Συγ- 
 γνώμην Thuc. 
 
 συγγνωμονικός, η, όν, inclined to pardon, indulgent, 
 Arist. II. of things, pardonable. Id. ; and 
 
 συγγνωμοσυνη, η, = συγγνώμη. Soph. From 
 συγ-γνώμων, Att. ξυγγν-, ον, gen. ovos, {συyyιyvώσκω 
 III) disposed to pardon, indidgent, Xen.; σ. εΤναΙ 
 TIVOS to be disposed to forgive a thing, Eur. 2. 
 pass, pardoned, deserving pardon or indulgence, 
 allowable, Thuc. 
 
 συγγνωστε'ον or -ε'α, verb. Adj. of συyyιyvώσκω, one 
 must pardon, indidge, τινί Plat, 
 συγ-γνωστός, όν, verb. Adj. to be pardoned, pardon- 
 able, allowable, Eur., etc. : — συγγνωστόν or συγγνωστά 
 εστι, c. inf.. Id. 
 
συ'γ'γομφυω — 
 
 (τυγγομφόω, f. ώσω, to fasten together with nails, Plut. 
 σύγ-γονος, oj/, poet. Adj. — crvyyer^s, born with, con- 
 genital, inborn, natural. Find,, Aesch. II. con- 
 nected by blood, akin, Lat. cognatus. Find., Eur. : — 
 as Subst. a brother, sister, Eur. ; cvyyovoi kinsfolk, 
 cousins. Find. 
 
 σ-ύγγραμμα, oltos, r6, (συyypάψω) a writing, a written 
 paper, Hdt., Flat., etc. : — a written composition, book, 
 work, Xen., etc. ; esp. a prose work, treatise, a 
 written speech. Id., Isocr. II. a clause of a 
 
 law, Aeschin. 2. a prescription, Xen. 
 
 <Γυγγραφ€·υς, ius, b, (συyypάφω) one who collects and 
 writes down historic facts, an historian, Xen. : 
 generally, an author, a prose-writer, Ar., Flat. II. 
 ffvyypa<pe7s, ol, at Athens (in the 21 st year of Felop. 
 war) commissioners appointed to draw up measures 
 for altering the constitution, Thuc. 
 συγγραφή, ή, {συyypάφω) a writing or noting down, 
 Hdt. II. that which is written, a writing, book : 
 
 a history, narrative, Thuc., etc. 2. a written 
 contract, a covenant, bond, Lat. syngrapha. Id. j 
 avyy. ναυτικαί a bond to secure money lent on bot- 
 tomry, Dem. ; ανδριάντα e/fSe5&)/ca»s Kara σ^υyypaφ'ηv 
 having contracted for its execution. Id. Hence 
 συγγραφικός, ή, 6v, given to writing, esp. in prose, 
 Luc. Adv., συyypaφικωs ipuv to speak like a book, 
 i. e. with great precision. Flat, 
 συγ-γράφω [ά], f. φω, to write or note down, Lat. 
 conscribere, Xen. ; — so in Med. to a thing written 
 down, take care that it is written down, Hdt. 2. 
 to describe. Id. II. to compose a writing or 
 
 a work in writing, Lat. conscribere, πόλεμον |. to 
 write the history of the war, Thuc. : — esp. to write 
 in prose. Flat. 2. to compose a speech to be 
 delivered by another, Isocr., Flat. : — Med. to get 
 speeches composed. Flat. III. to compile, draw 
 
 up, Tous varpiovs νόμου$ Xen. — Med., σ'υyypάφ€σ'θaί 
 Ti to draw τιρ a contract or bond. Id. ; σ^υyypάφeσΘaι 
 (Ιρ-ηνην Trpos Tiua to make a treaty of peace with 
 another, Isocr. ; absol. to sign a treaty, Thuc. : — 
 irarepes (Τυγγεγραμμενοί = the Rom. Patres conscripti, 
 Flut. 2. to draw up a form of motion to be sub- 
 mitted to vote, Xen. : so in Med., Flat. IV. to 
 
 paint by contract, Ar. 
 
 συγ-γυμνάζω, f. σω, to exercise together : — Fass. to 
 exercise oneself with or together. Flat. Hence 
 συγγυμναστής, ον, ό, a companion in bodily exercises. 
 Plat., Xen. 
 συ-γε, v. συ. 
 
 συγ-καθαγίζω, f. Att. ιω, to burn up together, P\ui. 
 συγ-καθαιρεω. Ion. συγκατ- : f. ήσω : aor. 2 avy- 
 καθ^Ίλον : — to put down together, to join in putting 
 down, rhv βάρβαρον Thuc. II. to accomplish a 
 thing with any one, τί r/vt Hdt. 
 συγ-καθαρμόζω, f. σω, to join in composing the limbs 
 of a dead man, to join in preparing for burial. Soph, 
 (τυγ-καθεζομαι, f. -^δονμαι, to sit down together. Flat, 
 συγ-καθείργω, Att. for -κατε/ργω, to shut up with 
 another, τινά τινι Xen., etc. : — Pass, to be shut up 
 with, Tiv't Aeschin. 
 
 συγ-καθελκω, f. ξω : aor. i -ειλκυσα : — to drag down 
 together : — fut. pass, συγκοθελκυσθήσεται Aesch. 
 
 σνγκαταθάτΓτω. 
 
 συγ-καθευδω, f. -ευδήσω, to sleep with, τινί Aesch. 
 συγκάθημαι, properly pf. of συyκaθ4ζoμaί, to be seated 
 or sit with or by the side of, Hdt., Eur. : of a number 
 of persons, to sit together, sit in conclave, Ar., Thuc. 
 συγ-καθιερόω, f. ώσω, to join in dedicating, Plut. 
 συγ-καθίζω, f. -ιζησω, to make to sit together : — Med. 
 or Pass, to sit in conclave, meet for deliberation, 
 Xen. II. intr., = Med. to sit with one, Luc. 
 
 συγ-καθίημι, f. -καθησω, to let down with or together, 
 to deposit together, Eur. : — σ. kavrov to let oneself 
 down, lower oneself, el's rt Plat. ; and absol. (sub. 
 kavTov) to stoop, condescend, accommodate oneself to 
 others, c. dat.. Id. 
 
 συγ-καθίστημι, f. -καταστήσω : aor. i -κατέστησα: 
 — to bring into place together, ap. Dem. 2. to 
 join in setting up, Lat. constituere, την τυραννίδα 
 Aesch., etc. : — of settling disturbed countries, Thuc. : — 
 to help in arranging, managing, treating, Eur. 
 συγ-καίω, Att. -κάω [ά], f. -κανσω, set on fire with or 
 at once, burn up, Lat. comburere. Plat, 
 συγ-κακοτταθε'ω, f. ήσω, to partake in sufferings, N. T. 
 συγκακουχε'ομαι. Pass, to endure adversity with an- 
 other, Tivi N. T. 
 
 συγ-καλε'ω, f. -καλ^σω, Att. -καλώ : 1. to call to 
 
 council, convoke, convene, II., Hdt., Att. : — so in Med., 
 Hdt., N. T. 2. to invite with others to a feast, Xen. 
 συγκαλυτΓτεος, a, ov, to be veiled, concealed, Aesch. ; and 
 συγκάλυΐΓτός, ή, όν, wrapped up, Aesch. From 
 συγ-καλυΐΓτω, f. φω, to cover or veil completely , Od., 
 Eur. : Pass., συγκεκαλυμμε'νη muffled tip, Plut. : — 
 Med. to wrap oneself up, cover one^s face, Xen. 
 συγ-κάμνω, f. -καμονμαι : aor. 2 συν^κάμον : — to labour 
 or suffer with, sympathise with, τινί Aesch., Eur. 2. 
 to work, toil or travail with another, τινί Soph., Eur. : 
 absol. to join in labour. Soph, 
 συγ-καμττή, ή, a bight, joint, Xen. 
 
 συγ-κάμτΓτω, f. φω, to bend together, bend the knee. 
 Plat. : Pass., συγκεκαμμεΤω τφ OKeXei, of a person 
 mounting a horse, Xen. : of the action of sitting down, 
 ξυyκaμφθζϊs κάθημαι Plat, 
 συγ-κασιγνήτη, ή, an own sister, Eur. 
 συγ-κασις, b and ή, an own brother or sister, Eur. 
 συγ-καταβαίνω, f. —β-ησομαι : aor. 2 -ε)8ην : — to go or 
 come down with, τινί Eur. 2. to go down together, 
 esp. to the seaside, TYinc. 3. to come down to one's 
 aid, Aesch. 4. to come down to, agree to, Polyb. 
 συγ-καταβάλλω, f. -βάλω, to throw dovon along with, 
 εαυτόν Tivi Flut. 
 
 συγ-καταγηράσκω, f. -yηpάσoμaι : aor. i -εγήράσα : 
 
 — to grow old together with, τινί Hdt. 
 συγ-κατάγω, f. |ω, to join in bringing back, τδν δήμον 
 Aeschin. 
 
 συγ-καταδιώκω, f. ξω, to pursue with or together, Thiic. 
 συγ-καταδουλόω, f. ώσω, to join in enslaving, τινά 
 TIVI Thuc. ; so in Med., Id. 
 
 συγ-καταδυνω [ϋ] and -δυω : aor. 2 -κατεδυν : — to 
 sink or set together with, Theocr. Hence 
 συγκατάδΰσις, εωι, b, a sinking together, Strab. 
 συγ-καταζευγνΰμι, f. ξω, to yoke together, join in 
 marriage, τινά τινι Flut. : — Pass., άτη συyκaτίζiυκτaι 
 has become a yoke-fellow with misery. Soph. 
 συγ-καταθάτΓτω, f. φω, to bury along with, Hdt. 
 
 3 C 
 
754 συyκaτό.β€σLς — 
 
 <Γυγκατάθ€σις, η, {(τιτ/κατατίθημι) approval, agreement, 
 concord, Ν.Τ. II. submission, Plut. 
 
 <Γυγ-καταθ€ω, to make an inroad vdith another, Xen. 
 (Γυγ-καταθνήσκω, to die along vjith, τινί Mosch. 
 <Γυγ-καταίθω, to burn together. Soph. 
 
 <Γυγ-καταιν6ω, f. eVw, to agree with, favour, rivi 
 Xen. II. c. acc. rei, to sanction, approve, Plut. 
 (τυγκαταιρβω, Ion. for συ^καθαιρ^ω. 
 
 (τυγ- καταίρω, to come to land together, Plut. 
 (τυγ-κατακαίω, Att. -κάω [ά], f. —καύσω : — to burn 
 together or also, ras σκηνά5 Xen. : — Pass, to be burnt 
 with, τινί Hdt. 
 
 σ-υγ-κατάκ€ΐμαι, Pass, to lie with or together. Plat. 
 <Γυγ-κατακλ€ΐω, Ion. -κληίω, f. -κλβίσω, to shut in or 
 enclose with or together, Hdt. 
 
 <Γυγ- κατακλίνω [ϊ], f. -κλίνω, to make to lie with : 
 — Pass, to lie together, Ar. 2. Pass., also, to lie 
 on the same couch with another at table. Id. 
 στ^γ-κατακότΓτω, to cut up together : — Pass., Plut. 
 ςτυγ-κατακτάομαι, Dep. to johi with another in ac- 
 quiring, σ. Φιλίττπφ την αρχήν Dem. 
 σ-υγ-κατακτ6ίνω, aor. 2 -κατ4κτάνον, irr. part, -κατα· 
 KTas : — to slay together. Soph., Eur. 
 (τυγ-καταλαμβάνω, f. -ληψομαι, to seize, take posses- 
 sion of together, Xen. : to occupy at the same time, 
 in a military sense, Thuc. 
 
 σ-υγ-καταλ6ίτΓω, £. ψω, to leave together, σ. φρουράν to 
 leave a joint garrison in a place, Thuc. 
 
 καταλύω, f. σω, to join or help in undoing or 
 putting down, vbv 5ημον Thuc., etc. 
 σ~υγ-καταμίγνϋμι, and -υω, f. -μίξω, to mix in with, 
 mingle, blend with, XapiTas Movaais σνγκαταμιγνύ5 
 Eur. : — Pass, to be absorbed in a thing, Xen. 
 (τυγ-καταμυω, f. σω, to be quite closed up, Anth. 
 (Γυγ-καταναυμαχ€ω, f. ησω, to assist in conquering by 
 sea, τινά Aeschin. 
 
 (τυγ-κατανβμω, f. -ν^μω, to assign also : — Med. to 
 divide jointly among themselves, ttjv yrjv Thuc. 
 σ-υγ- κατανεύω, f. σω, to consent to a thing, τινί Polyb. 
 σ-υγ-καταπίμττλημι, f. -ττλησω, to infect likewise, 
 Antipho. 
 
 σ-υγ-καταΊτλε'κω, f. |ω, to intertwine or intermix with, 
 Tl Tivi Plut. 
 
 σ-υγκαταττράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to join in accom- 
 plishing, Act. and Med., Dem. 
 
 (τυγ-καταρρίτΓτω, f. ψω, to throw down together, Luc. 
 σ-υγ-κατασκάτΓτω, £. ψω, to demolish with another or 
 altogether , Eur. 
 
 σ-υγ-κατασκεδάννΰμαι, Med. to pour over at the same 
 time, Xen. 
 
 σ-υγ-κατασκευάζω, £. σω, to help in establishing or 
 framing, Thuc., etc. ·, σ. vbv πόλεμον to join in pro- 
 moting the war, Dem. 
 
 σ-υγ-κατασκηνόω, £. ώσω, to bring into one dwelling 
 with others, Xen, 
 
 σνγ-κατασκήτΓτω, £. ψω, to dart down together, Plut. 
 (τυγ-κατασιτάω, £. άσω [ά], to pull down with oneself, 
 Luc. : — Pass., τα φρούρια τα els την 2υρων επικράτειαν 1 
 συyκaτaσπaσθεvτawhich were at the same time brought j 
 under their dominion, Xen. II. to gulp down j 
 
 together, Luc. i 
 
 (τυγ- καταστασιάζω, £. σω, to help in stirring up, Plut. 1 
 
 συΎκβκροτημβνως. 
 
 1 συγ-καταστρε'φω, £. φω, to bring to an end together, 
 i Plut. II. Med. to conquer together or at the 
 
 same time, Thuc., etc. 
 
 σνγ-κατατάσσω, Att. -ττω, £. |ω, to arrange or draw 
 up together, Xen. 
 
 οτυγ-κατατίθημι, £. -θησω, to deposit together or at 
 the same time : Med., σ. τινι τ^ν αύτην δόξαν to 
 deliver the same opinion with another. Plat. : — then, 
 with dat. only, to agree with, assent to, Philipp, ap. 
 Dem. 
 
 συγ-κατατρώ-γω, to eat at the same time, Plut. 
 j συγ-καταφάγεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of σχτγκατεσθίω. 
 
 1 σνγ-καταφλε'-γω, f. ξω, to burn with or together, Luc. 
 j συγ-καταψευδομαι, f. -ψενσομαι, Dep. to join in a lie 
 I against, tivos Aeschin. 
 
 (τυγ-καταφηφίζομαι, f. Att. -ιονμαι, Dep. to condemn 
 with or together, Plut. II. Pass, to be reckoned 
 
 along with others, N. T. 
 συγκατε'δομαι, fut. of σιτγκατεσθίω. 
 συγ-κάτειμι, {είμι ibo) to go down with, τινι Luc. 
 συγ-κατείρ-γω. Ion. for συyκaθείpyω. 
 ατυγ- κατεργάζομαι, f. -άσομαι : pf. pass, -είpyaσμaι : 
 Dep. : — to help or assist any one in accomplishing a 
 work, τί τινι Hdt., Eur. : c. dat. only, to cooperate 
 with, Hdt. 2. to help to conquer a country, 
 Plut. 3. to join hi murdering, Eur. 
 σνγ-κατε'ρχομαι, Dep. with aor. and pf. act., to come 
 back together, return from exile together, Lys., etc. 
 συγ-κατεσθίω, f. -εδομαι : pf. -εδήδοκα : aor. i κατ- 
 εφά-γον : — -to eat tip, devour with or together, Plut. 
 ση;γ-κατευχομαι, f. -ενξομαι, Dep. to join in praying 
 for a thing. Soph. 
 
 συγ-κατηγορε'ω, to join in accusing, tivos Dem. 
 συγ-κάτημαι. Ion. for σχτγκάθημαι. 
 σ-υγ-κατοικε'ω, f. ησω, to dwell with one, τινί Soph, 
 συγ-κατοικίζω, f. σω, to colonise jointly, join in 
 colonising, Hdt., Thuc. II. to plant in a place 
 along with others, Eur. III. metaph. to establish 
 
 jointly, Thuc. 
 
 συγ-κατοικτίζομαι, f. Att. -ιονμαι, Med. to lament 
 with or together. Soph. 
 
 σ-υγ-κατορθόω, f. ώσω, to help in righting, Isocr. 
 σχιγ-κατορυσσω, Att. -ττω, to bury with, τί τινι Plut. 
 συγ-καττιίω, to patch up, cobble, of leather-workers : 
 
 Pass., θώραξ εκ δερμάτων σxrγκεκaττυμεvos Luc. 
 ση)γκε'α5, aor. i part, of σιτγκαίω. 
 
 σνγ-κειμαι. Pass, to lie together. Soph. II. as 
 Pass, of συντίθημι, to be composed or compounded, εκ 
 τινων of certain parts. Plat., etc. 2. of written 
 works, to be composed, Thuc., Plat., etc. 3. to be 
 contrived, concocted, Eur., etc. HI. to be agreed 
 
 on by two parties, Thuc. : in part, agreed on, arranged, 
 ai συyκείμεvaι ημεραι Hdt. ; κατά τα συγκείμενα ac- 
 cording to the terms agreed on. Id. ; εκ των ξυγκειμε- 
 νων Thuc. 2. impers. σύyκειτaι, it has been or is 
 agreed on, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; so, συyκειμεvoυ σφι, c. 
 inf., since they had agreed to Wdt. 
 σνγκεκάλυμμαι, pf. pass, of συyκaλύπτω. 
 
 (τυγκε'κομμαι, pf. pass, of συγκόπτω. 
 στ^γκε'κράμαι, pf. pass, of σχτγκεράννυμι. 
 συγκεκροτημε'νως, Adv. pf. pass. part, of σιτγκροτεω, 
 in a finished way, Luc. 
 
σν'γκβλευω — συ^γκρισίς. 
 
 ο-υγ-κελευω, f. σω, to join in ordering, Eur., Thuc. 
 ςΓυγ-κ€ντ€ω, f. ησω, to pierce together, to stab at once, 
 Lat. telis confodere, Hdt. : — Pass., avyKivrri- 
 
 θ^σ^σθαι Id. 
 
 <τυγ-κ€ράννϋμι or -υω, f. -κ^ράσω [ά] : pf. -κ4κράκα : 
 — Pass., f. -κράθτ^σομαι : aor. i -^κράθην [ά]. Ion. 
 -ξκρηθην : pf. -κ^κράμαι : — to mix up •with, com- 
 mingle or blend 'with, temper by mixing with, τί 
 Tivi Plat. 2, to mix together, commingle, ττολλά 
 Id. ; e’l αμφοτ4ρων ξ. to make a mixture of both. 
 Id. 3. to attemper, compose, N. T. II. Pass. 
 to be commingled, blended together, Aesch., Eur., 
 etc. 2. of friendships, to be formed by close union, 
 Hdt. : — Med., συ^κ^ράσασθαι φιλίαν to form a close 
 friendship. Id. 3. of persons, to be closely attached 
 to, rivL Xen. : to become iwvolved in misfortune. Soph., 
 etc. ; οίκτφ σχτγκ^κραμζντ) deeply affected by . . , Id. 
 (τυγ-κεραυνόω, f. ώσω, to strike with or as with a 
 thunderbolt, shiver in pieces, Eur. 
 συγ-κ€ψάλαιόω, f. ώσω, to bring together under one 
 head, to sum up, Xen. : — Pass, to be brought under 
 one head, summed up, Aeschin. ; of business, to be 
 summarily done, Xen. 
 
 (τυγκεχΰμενως, Adv. pf. pass. part, of συΎχ4ω, con- 
 fusedly, indiscriminately , Arist. 
 
 συγ-κινδΰνεΰω, f. σω, to incur danger along with, 
 Tivi Thuc., etc. ; — absol. to be partners in danger, 
 Xen., Dem., etc. 
 
 <Γυγ-κϊν€ω, f. Ί]σω, to stir up together, N.T. 
 (τυγ-κλαίω, f. -κλαύσομαι, to weep with, τινί Anth. 
 <Γυγ-κλάω, f. -κλάσω, to break off : — Pass, to be 
 cramped. Plat. 
 
 σΰ-γκλβισις, old Att. ξΰγκλησις, ecos, ^ : (συγκλβίω) : 
 — a shutting up, closing up (of a line of battle), 
 Thuc. II. a narrow pass, defile, Plut. 
 ατυγ-κλείω, f. -/cAetVco : Ion. -κληίω, f. -κληίσω : old 
 Att. ξυγ-κληω, f.-/cApVa?: — Pass., aor. i συν^κλΐίσθιην, 
 old Att. ξυν€Κλτίσθην : pf. συΎΚξΚλξίμαι or -€ΐσμαι, old 
 Att. ξυνκ4κλΎ}μαι, Ion. συνκ€κλ'ί)ΐμαι : — to shut or coop 
 up, hem in, enclose, Hdt. ; 4s τόπον Thuc. ; ξυν4κλτιβ 
 dia μ4σου shut off and intercepted them. Id. : — 
 Pass., λίμνη σιτγκ€κληιμ4νη ovpeai Hdt.; συ'γκζκλτιμ4νη 
 muffled, Eur. 2. to set together to fight as in the 
 lists. Id. II. to shut close, to close, ομμα Id.; 
 
 ras πύλα5 Thuc. : absol., σ^Ύκλ^ΐζ shut the doors, 
 Ar. III. σ. ras ασπί5α5 to lock their shields, Xen. : 
 absol. to close up the ranks of an army, Thuc. : Pass., 
 OX) ξυyκλrJσθ4v the part that was not closed up, of a 
 gap in the line. Id. 2. Pass, to be well linked, Eur. 
 στ^γ-κλετΓτω, f. φω, to steal along with, Antipho. 
 (τυγ-κληρονόμος, ον, a joint-heir with, tiv 0 s N.T. 
 συγ-κληρος, ον, having portions that join, bordering, 
 neighbouring, Eur. 
 
 συγ-κληρόω, f. ωσω, to embrace in one lot, choose by 
 lot, Plut. II. to assign by the same lot, τί τινι 
 
 Dem. : to couple with one, τινά τινι Aeschin. 
 σ·ΰγκλησΐ5, συγκληω, v. σύΎκλ(ΐσΐ5, συγκλ^ίω. 
 συγκλητικός, Ί], όν, of senatorial rank, Lat. senatorius, 
 Plut. From 
 
 συγ-κλητος, ον, called together, summoned, Siofix. II. 
 σ. 4κκλησία at Athens, an assembly specially summoned 
 by the στρατηΎ05 (opp. to the ordinary meetings, al 
 
 755 
 
 Kvpiai), Decret. ap. Dem. : — generally, σόγκΑητοϊ (sc. 
 4κκλησία), η, a legislative body, Arist. 
 συγ-κλϊνίαι, ai, the meeting-line at the foot of two 
 mountain slopes, Plut. From 
 συγ-κλίνω [γ], f. -κλϊνω, to lay together : — Pass, to lie 
 with another, c. dat., Hdt., Eur. 
 συγ-κλονόω, to dash together, confound utterly, II. 
 σύγ-κλΰς, vZos, b, η, (κλνζω) washed together by the 
 waves; metaph., άνθρωποι σύγκλυΒ^ε a promiscuous 
 crowd, a mob, rabble, Lat. colluvies hominum, Thuc. ; 
 so σύγκλυδ€5 alone. Plat. 
 
 συγκοιμάομαι, Pass., with f. -ησομαι, pf. -κξκοίμημαι : 
 
 — to sleep with, lie with another, c. dat., Hdt., Trag. 
 συγκοίμημα, τό, partner of one’ s bed, in pi., Eur. ; and 
 συγκοίμησις, η, a sleeping together. Plat, 
 συγ-κοιμίζω, f. σω, to join in wedlock, τινά τινι Ar. 
 συγ-κοινόομαι, f. ώσομαι, Med. to communicate, im- 
 part, τί τινι Thuc. 
 
 συγ-κοινωνόω, f. ·ί\σω, to have a joint share of a. thing, 
 c. gen., Dem. 2. c. dat. to take part in, have 
 fellowship with, N. T. 
 
 συγ-κοινωνός, όν, partaking jointly of a thing, c. 
 gen., N. T. 
 
 σιίγ-κοιτος, b, η, (κοίτη) a bedfellow, partner, Pind. 
 συγ-κολλάω, to glue or cement together, Ar., Plat, 
 συγκολλητής, ον, b, one who glues together, a fabri- 
 cator, Ar. 
 
 συγ-κολλος, ον, (κόλλα^ glued together : Adv., σν^κόλ- 
 λωε ίχΐΐν to fit exactly, Aesch. 
 συγ-κομϊδή, η, a gathering in of harvest, Thuc., 
 Xen. 2. in pass, sense, a being gathered together, 
 crowding into a place, Thuc. 
 συγ-κομιζω, f. Att. -ιω, to carry or bring together, 
 collect, Hdt. : — Med., with pf. pass., to bring together 
 to oneself, collect. Id., Xen. ; σ. πρόε 4αυτόν to claim 
 as one’s own, Xen. : — Pass, to be heaped together, Hdt.; 
 metaph., ταυτα συγκομίζεται are gained both at once. 
 Soph. 2. of the harvest, to gather in, store up, 
 house it, in Act. and Med., Xen. : — Pass., of the har- 
 vest, bpya συγκομίζεσθαι it is ripe for carrying, 
 Hdt. II. to help in burying. Soph, 
 
 συγκοττή, η, a cutting short : in Gramm, syncope, i.e. 
 a cutting a word short by striking out one or more 
 letters, Plut. From 
 
 συγ-κότΓτω, f. if /ω : pf. -κ4κοφα : — to break up, cut up, 
 Hdt., Xen. 2. to thrash soundly, pound well, 
 
 Xen. ; — Pass., pf. inf. συγκεκόφθαι Ar. ; part, συγκεκομ- 
 μ4νοε Eur. 
 
 συγ-κοσμόω, f. ήσω, to confer honour on, to be an 
 ornament to, Xen. 
 
 συγ-κουφίζω, f. Att. ιω, to help to lighten, help to keep 
 above water, Luc. 
 
 συγ-κράσις, ews, η, a mixing together, commixture, 
 blending, tempering, Thuc., Plat., etc. 
 συγ-κρατ6ω, f. ησω, to keep troops together, Plut. 
 συγ-κράτος, ον, (κεράννυμΐ) mixed together, closely 
 united, Eur. 
 
 συγ-κρίνω [ϊ], f. -κρίνω, to compound , Plat. II. 
 
 to compare, τι πρόε τι Arist., etc. : to measure, esti- 
 mate, Anth. Hence 
 
 συγκρϊσις, η, a compounding. Plat., etc. II. a 
 
 comparing, comparison, Arist., etc. ; and 
 
 3 C 2 
 
σ-υγκρϊτ€ον, verb. Adj. one must compare, Arist. 
 συγ-κροτ€ω, f. ήσω, to strike together ; cr. τώ χβΓρβ to 
 clap the hands for joy, Xen. ; but also to smite them 
 together in g'rief, Luc. : — Pass, to be applauded, 
 Xen. II. to hammer or Toeld together, Ar. : 
 
 hence, to -weld a number of men into one body, i. e. 
 organise them, Dem., etc. : — pf. pass. part. avyK€Kpo· 
 τ’ημ4νο$ 'well-trained, in good discipline, Xen., Dem. 
 σύγκρουσις, collision : a conflict, Plut. ; and 
 συγκρουσμόξ, o, = foreg·., Plut. From 
 συγ-κρουω, f. σω, to strike together, Lat. collide, σ. 
 τώ xeTpe to clap the hands, Ar. 2. metaph. to 
 bring into collision, Dem. ; σ. riuas ολλήλου to wear 
 out by collision, Thuc. 3. intr. to clash together, 
 come into collision, Id., etc. 
 σνγ-κρύτΓτω, f. ψω, to cover up or completely , Eur. : — 
 to conceal utterly, Id., Xen., etc. 
 συγ-κτάομαι, f. ησομαι, Dep. to win or gain along 
 with another, c. dat., Thuc. ; tV o\'(]y χώραν σχτγκττί- 
 σασθαι to have gained joint possession of \t, Arist. 
 σ^γ-κτίζω, f. ισω : pf. -έκτίκα : — to join with another 
 in founding or colonising, Hdt., Thuc. II. 
 
 Pass., pf. part. συν€Κτΐ(Τμ4νο5 well-cultivated . Hence 
 συγκτίσ·τη5, ου, δ, a joint -founder or coloniser, Hdt. 
 ση>γκΰβ6υτή5, ον, δ, a fellow-gamester, P^eschin. From 
 συγ-κΰβ€ύω, f. σω, to play at dice with, rivi Hdt. 
 συγ-κΰκάω, f. -ησω, to confound utterly, Ar. 
 συγ-κΰλινδεομαι, Pass, to roll about or wallow to- 
 gether, Xen. 
 
 σι>γ-κΰνηγετη5, ου, δ, = σν'/κννη'γ05, Xen., Aeschin. 
 συγκΰνη·γ6ω, f. ·τ\σω, = συ^κυντγ^^τ^ω, Arist. From 
 συγ-κΰνηγός, Dor. and Att. -κΰναγός, δ, τ], a fellow- 
 hunter, Eur. ; fern, a fellow-huntress. Id. 
 συγ- κύπτω, f. ψω, to bend forwards, stoop and lay 
 heads together, Ar. : — metaph., avyKv-\pavTes ττοιονσι 
 they do it in concert, in conspiracy , Hdt. ; is %v axry- 
 KeKvcpevai to be acting in concert, Ar. : — generally, to 
 draw together, of the \vings of an army, Xen. 
 {τνγ-κΰρεω : aor. i ~€κύρησα and -ίκυρσα: — to come 
 together by chance, II., Hdt. : to meet vjith an acci- 
 dent, avyKvpaai τνχ-ρ Soph. ; els ev μοίραε ^vveKvpaas 
 art involved in one and the same fate, Eur. 2. c. 
 part., like 'rvyxavw, συν^κύρησ^ τταραττ^σουσα vηυs fell 
 in the way by chance, Hdt. II. of events and 
 
 accidents, like συμβαίνω, to happen, occur. Id., Eur. : 
 — impers., c. inf., συν^κύρησ^ yev4σθa^ it came to pass 
 that . . , Hdt. : — so, in Pass., rb is Αακζδαίμονίου$ ovy- 
 κ€κνρημ4νον Id. III. of places, to be contiguous 
 
 to, rivi Polyb. Hence 
 
 συγκυρία, τ], coincidence, κατα avyKvplav by chance, 
 
 N.T. 
 
 συγκΰρσειαν, 3 pi. aor. i opt. of σχτ/κυρ4ω. 
 σηίγ-κωλος, ον, {κώλον) with limbs close together, Xen. 
 συγ-κωμάζω, f. άσω. Dor. α^ω, to march together in a 
 κώμο5 or band of revellers, Pind. 
 συγ-κωμο5, δ, η, a fellow-reveller, Eur., Ar. 
 συγ-κωμωδ€ω, to satirise as in a comedy, Luc. 
 συγ-χαίρω, f. -χάρησομαι, to rejoice with, take part 
 in joy, Aesch., Ar. ; rivi with another, Arist. II. 
 to wish one joy, congratulate, σ. τινϊ των yeyξv'ημ4vωv 
 to wish one joy of the events, Dem. 
 ίΓυγχάρ·τ]Τ€, 2 pi. aor. 2 subj. of συyχaίpω. 
 
 συγ'χωρητεος. 
 
 συγ-χ€ίμαζομαι, Med. to go through the winters with 
 one, Ar. 
 
 συγ-χ6ΐρουργ€ω, f. '(]σω, to put hand to a thing to- 
 gether, to accomplish, Isae. 
 
 συγ-χ€ω : f. -χεώ, ets, e? : aor. i -εχβα, Ep. -εχευα, 
 inf. -χ€ναι : — Pass., aor. i -ζχνθην [υ] : Ep. 3 sing, 
 aor. 2 σvyχΰτo : — to pour together, commingle , con- 
 found, II., Dem., etc. : — Pass, to be in confusion, 
 II. 2. like συyχώvvυμ^, to make ruinous, destroy, 
 obliterate, demolish, Hdt., Eur. II. of the 
 
 mind, to confound, trouble, Horn., Hdt., etc. : — Pass., 
 Eur. 2. to confound, make of none effect, frus- 
 trate, II., Hdt., Att. 
 
 συγ-χορ€υτής, ον, δ, a companion in a dance, Xen. 
 συγ-χορεύω, f. σω, to join in the dance, Ar. \—to be of 
 the same chorus, Arist. 
 
 συγ-χορηγεω, f. ήσω, to furnish as supplies, Plut. II. 
 
 to contribute towards a thing, c. dat.. Id. 
 συγ-χορηγός, 6v, a fellow-choragus : generally, sharing 
 with a partner in the expense, Dem. 
 συγχορτο5, ον, with the grass joining, i. e. bordering 
 upon, c. gen., Eur. ; Φαρσαλία? σχτ^χορτα. πεδίο i. e. 
 the marches or boundaries of Pharsalia, Id. 
 συγχόω, v. συyχώvvυμι. 
 
 συγ-χράομαι, f. Ί]σομαι, Dep. to make joint use of, 
 avail oneself of, c. dat., Polyb. : generally to have 
 dealings with, nvi N. T. II. to borrow jointly, 
 ri Tivos something/rom another, Polyb. 
 ο·^Ύ·ΧΡθ°5, ον, contr. -χρους, ουν (χρόα) of like colour 
 or look, Polyb. 
 
 συγ-χυνω, only In pres., = συγχέω, to confound, N.T. 
 συγχΰσις, εωϊ, τ], (συγχέω) a commixture , confusion, 
 Eur. ; σ. εχείυ to be confounded. Id. II. of con- 
 tracts and treaties, a violation, Thuc., etc. 
 συγ-χωνειίω, f. σω, to melt down, Dem. 
 συγ-χώννϋμι and -υω, in earlier writers συγχόω. Inf. 
 συγχοΰυ : f. -χώσω : pf. pass, -κύχωσμαι : — to heap 
 all together, to heap with earth, cover with a mound, 
 bank up, Hdt. II. to make into ruinous heaps, 
 
 demolish. Id. 2. generally, to confound, Aesch. 
 συγ-χωρε'ω, f. ιί^σω and -τ,σομαι : — to come together, 
 meet, πετραι συyχωpovσaι the Symplegades, Eur. ; συγ- 
 χωρζΐν λόγοίί to meet in argument. Id. II. to 
 
 make %vay, give place, yield or defer to, Lat. concedere, 
 Tivi Ar., etc. ; '2,υρτ]Κοσίοισι t^s ■ηy€μovίηs συγχ. to 
 make concessions to them about the command, Hdt. ; 
 in bad sense, to be in collusion with, connive at, to7s 
 TTov7]po7s Dem. ; ξ. -wpos rivas to come to terms with 
 them, Thuc. 2. jfo accede or agree, assent to, ac- 
 quiesce in another’sopinion, Hdt., Att. : — absol. toagree, 
 acquiesce, consent, assent. Soph.; rh συγκεχωρηκδϊ 
 rrjs εύσε^θείοί a yielding, unexacting temper of piety, 
 Dem. 3. c. acc. rei, to concede, give up, yield, Hdt., 
 Att. : — Pass., to συyχωpηθ4vτa χρήματα Dem. 4. 
 to concede or grant in argument. Plat. ; c. acc. et inf. 
 to grant that. Id. 5. impers. συγχωρε?, it is agreed, 
 it 7nay be done, οπτ) hv |ιθ'χωρρ as may be agreed, 
 Thuc. Hence 
 
 (τυγχώρημα, otos , to , a concession, Plut. ; and 
 συγχωρητεος, o, ov, verb. Adj. to be conceded, Luc. 2. 
 neut., συγχωρητεον one must concede. Plat. : so in 
 pi. συγχωρητεα. Soph. 
 
σύ^ην — συΧΚαβη. 
 
 ο-υδην [ί], Adv. ((Τενω) impetuously, hurriedly , Aesch. 
 συβιος, ο, ον, (crvs) of swine, Lat. suilhts, Xen., Luc. 
 σν-ζάω, f. -ζησω, to live with another, c. dat., Dem., 
 etc. ; c. dat. rei, σ. φιΚοπραΎμοσύντ) to pass one’s life 
 in meddling. Id. : — absol. to live together, Arist. 
 συ-ζευγνϋμι, f . -ζ^ν^ω, to yoke together, couple or pair 
 together, Hdt., Xen. : esp. in marriage, Eur., etc. : — 
 Aled. to yoke for oneself, Xen.: — Pass, to be yoked 
 or coupled with, τινί Eur. : absol., συζοΎ^ντ^ε 6μι~ 
 λονσι they live in close familiarity, Xen. Hence 
 στίζδυξις, ecus, -η, a being yoked together, esp. of wedded 
 union. Plat. : — of things, close union, combination. Id. 
 ίτυ-ζητεω, f. ^crcu, to search or examine together with 
 another, c. dat.. Plat. II. σ. τινί or -κρόε τινα to 
 
 dispute with a person, N. T. Hence 
 συζητητής, ον, δ, a joint inquirer : a disputer, N. T. 
 συ-ζοφόω, f. ώσω, to darken utterly, Anth. 
 συζυγία, ή, = συζ'ευξίϊ, Eur. II. a yoke of animals, 
 a pair. Id., Plat. 
 
 συζυγιος, a, ov, poet, for σνζνγοε, joined, united, Eur. 
 συζΰγος, ov, {συζ^ύγνυμι) yoked together, paired, σ. 
 δμαυλίαι wedded union, Aesch. 2. as fern. Subst. a 
 wife, Eur.; masc. a yoke-fellow, comrade. Id., Ar. 
 συζυξ, vyos, δ, 7], = (Tv(vyos, of a wedded pair, Eur. 
 συ-ζωοΐΓοΐ6ω, to quicken together with, ηνά τινι N. T. 
 σύθην, poet. aor. i pass, of σeυcu : — συθ^ίε, part, 
 σΰκάζω, f. trcu, (σνκη) to pluck ripe figs, Ar., Xen. 
 σϋκάμϊνον [ά], τό, the fruit of the συκάμινοε, a mid- 
 berry, Lat. morum, Arist. 
 
 σϋκάμϊνος [ά], η and δ, the midberry-tree, Lat. moms, 
 Theophr. ϊ1. = συκ6μοροε,^.Ύ. 
 
 σΰκή, ή, Ion. and Ep. σΰκε'η : Ion. gen. pi. συκιών or 
 συκζ^ων : {σνκον') : — the fig-tree, Lat. ficus (the fruit 
 being σνκον), Od. 2. = σνκον i, a fig, Ar. 
 σΰκίδιον [/ct], TO, Dim. of σνκον, Ar. 
 σϋκίζω, f. ίσω, {σνκον) to fatten with figs, Anth. 
 σύκινος, η, ον, {σνκη) of the fig-tree, σ. ξνλον fig- 
 wood, Ar. : — the wood of the fig was spongy and 
 useless {Horace’s inutile lignum). Plat. hence, 2. 
 metaph., σύκινοι άνδρ^ε worthless, good-for-nothing 
 fellows, Theocr. ; σ. σνζνγοε a false, treacherous 
 comrade, with a play on σνκοψαντικόε, Ar. 
 σΰκίς, ίδοε, η, (σνκύη) a slip or cutting from a fig-tree, 
 a young fig-tree, Ar. 
 
 σϋκολογεω, f. ήσο), to gather figs, Ar. From 
 σΰκο-λόγος, ov, ifikyo) gathering figs. 
 σΰκομορεα or -αία, -η, = σνκόμοροε, N. Τ. 
 σϋκό-μορον, τ6, the fruit of the σνκόμοροε, Strab. 
 σΰκό-μορος, η, (μόρον) the fig-midberry , an Egyptian 
 kind that bears its fruit on the branches, called also 
 σνκάμινοε η AiyvKTia, Theophr. 
 σΰκο-μωραία, η, = σνκόμοροε, N. Τ. 
 
 ΣΥ“ΚΟΝ, τό, the fruit of the σνκη, a fig, Lat. ficus, 
 Od., etc. : proverb., σνκα αΙτΦίν, i. e. to be dainty, 
 Ar. II. a wart on the eyelid. Id. Hence 
 σΰκόομαι. Pass, to be fed with figs, Anth. 
 σϋκο-τραγβω, f. ήσα>, (rpayeiv) to eat figs, Theophr. 
 σϋκοφαντ€ω, f. ^crcu, {συκοφάντηε) : 1. c. acc. pers. 
 
 to accuse falsely , slander, calumniate, Ar., Plat. : — 
 Pass, to be falsely accused, Xen., etc. 2. c. acc. 
 rei, to misrepresent , Dem. : — but also, to extort by 
 false accusations, Lys., Ν.'Γ. 3. absol. to deal 
 
 757 
 
 in false accusations, Ar., Plat. : generally, to deal 
 falsely, to give false counsel, Dem. Hence 
 σϋκοφάντημα, arcs, τό, a sycophant’ s trick, false accu- 
 sation, calumny, Aeschin. 
 
 σϋκο-φάντης, ov, δ, {φαίνω) a false accuser, slanderer , 
 Ar., etc.; (never used In the modern sense of sycophant, 
 i. e. κόλαξ) : — generally, a false adviser, Dem. (Com* 
 monly derived from σνκον, φαίνω, one who informed 
 against persons exporting figs from Attica : better 
 perh. a fig-shewer, i. e. one who brings figs to light by 
 shaking the tree (the figs having been hidden in the 
 thick foliage) ; and then, metaph., one who makes rich 
 men yield up their fruit by false accusations). Hence 
 συκοφαντία, η, false accusation, slander, calumny, 
 Xen., etc. II. a sophism, Arist. ; and 
 
 συκοφαντίας, ov, δ, the Sycophant-wind (cf. καικίαε) 
 Ar. ; and 
 
 συκοφαντικός, ή, όν, slanderous, calumnious, Dem. : 
 Adv. -κωε, Isocr. 
 
 σϋκοφάντρια, η, fern, of σνκοφάντηε, Ar. 
 σΰκόφασις, η, used metri grat. for σνκοφαντία, Anth. 
 σϋκοφορόω, f. ησω, to carry figs, Anth. From 
 σϋκο-φόρος, ov, {φόρω) fig-bearing, Strab. 
 συλα, Ep. for όσνΚα, 3 sing. impf. of σνΧάω. 
 σΰλα, τά, v. σύΚτη. 
 
 σϋλ-αγωγόω, {σν\ον, ayωyόs) to carry off as booty, 
 lead captive, N. T. 
 
 σϋλάω, 3 sing. impf. όσνΧα, Ep. συλα. Ion. σνλασκ€ : — 
 Pass., f. σνληθΊισομαι : (συλη) : — to strip off, esp. to 
 strip off the arms of a slain enemy : c. acc. pers. 
 et rei, to strip off from another, strip him of his 
 arms, 11., Eur. : — Pass., c. acc. rei, to be stript, 
 robbed, deprived of a thing, Trag. II. c. acc. 
 
 pers. only, to strip a man of his arms, to strip bare, 
 pillage, plunder, Ik, Hdt., etc. III. c. acc. 
 
 rei only, to strip off, τευχεα όσνλα II. : — also to take 
 off or out, όσνΚα τό^ον took out the bow [from its 
 case], Ib. ; σύλα ττωμα φαρότρηε took the lid off the 
 quiver, Ib. 2. to carry off, seize as spoil or booty, 
 Hdt., Att. : — Pass, to be carried off as spoil, Hdt. ; 
 to be taken away, Eur. ; c. gen. rei, τΐε σε συλα 
 πάτραε; who carries thee away from this country? Id. 
 σΰλευω, Ep. for foreg., used in pres, and impf. to 
 despoil of arms, II. : also, to despoil secretly, to trick, 
 cheat, Ib. 
 
 σϋλεω, = συλάω : — ^Ied. to steal for oneself, κηρίον όκ 
 σΙμβΚων συλευμενοϊ (Dor. for -ονμ^νοε) Theocr. 
 
 ΣΥ'ΛΗ, η, or ΣΥ'ΆΟΝ, τό, the right of seizing the ship 
 or cargo of a foreign merchant, to cover losses re- 
 ceived through him : generally, the right of seizure, 
 right of reprisal, mostly in pi. σΰλαι or συλα; σνΧα,ε 
 διδόναι τινί κατά τινοε Dem.; υπον σΰλαι μή ώσιν 
 ΆθηναΙοιε where the Athenians have [to fear] no right 
 of seizure, ap. Dem.; σΰλα ττοίΦϊσθαι to exercise this 
 right, Lys. 
 
 σϋλήτειρα, η, fern, as if from συλητήρ, a robber, Eur. , 
 συλλαβεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of σνΧΧαμβάνω : — συλλα- 
 βεσθαι, inf. med. Hence 
 
 συλλαβή, η, that which holds together, Aesch. 2. 
 
 Pass, that which is held together, of several letters 
 taken together, so as to form one sound, a syllable. 
 Id., Plat., etc. I lence 
 
758 σνΧλαβίζω — 
 
 (τυλλαβίζω, f. σω, to join letters into syllables, to 
 pronounce letters together, Luc. 
 
 συλ-λαγχάνω, f . -ληξομαι : pf. -Είληχα : — to he chosen 
 by lot 'with others, Plut. 
 
 σ-υλ-λαλεω, f. ησω, to talk or converse viith another, 
 N.T. 
 
 συλ-λαμβάνω, f. -λήψομαί : pf. συνβίληφα, pass, -ei- 
 λημμαι : aor. i συν4\άβον, inf. συλΚαβ^Ιν : — Pass., f. 
 -\'ηφθ·ί]σομαι : — to collect, gather together, esp. to rally 
 scattered troops, Hdt., Xen., etc. 2. simply, to take 
 •with one, take up and carry off. Soph., Ar. : to buy 
 up, Ar. 3. to put together, close the mouth of a 
 corpse. Plat. ; σ. αυτόν rh στόμα to shut his mouth, 
 Ar. 4. in speaking·, to comprehend, comprise, Hdt., 
 Plat. II. to lay hold of, seize, grasp, c. acc., 
 Hdt., Soph. ; c. g^en., σ. των σχοινιών to lay hold of 
 them, Ar. ; absol. in part., ξυλλαβών quickly, in a 
 hurry. Id. ; — also in Med., c. gen., ξυλΧαβόσθαι του 
 ξύλου Id. 2. to apprehend, arrest, Hdt., Att. : — 
 Pass., ΐΐρ\ν ξυλληψθηναι before they were arrested, 
 Thuc. 3. of the mind, to comprehend, under- 
 stand, Hdt., Pind. III. to receive at the same 
 
 time, enjoy together, Hdt. IV. of females, to 
 
 conceive, Luc. V. c. dat. pers. to take part 
 
 with, assist, Hdt., Att. : — absol. to assist, Aesch., 
 etc. 2 . c. dat. pers. et c. gen. rei, to take part 
 with one in a thing, Eur., Ar. : — so in Med., truj/e- 
 λάββτο του στρατ€ύματο5 Hdt. ; νόσου συλλαβόσθαι 
 Soph. : to contribute towards a thing, Thuc. 
 οτυλ-λβγω, f. -λόξω : aor. i συνόλ^ξα : pf. -ζίλοχα : 
 — Med., f. -λόξομαι, aor. 1 -^λ^ξάμην : — Pass., f. 
 -Κ^γησομαι : aor. i -€λόχθην, aor. 2 -^λό-γην : pf. 
 -βίλβγμοι (also used in med. sense), and AeAey^at : 
 — to collect, gather, 11.^ Hdt., Att. : — σ. μόλη to com- 
 pile, scrape together tunes, Ar. ; σ. νβρ€ΐ5 αύτον to 
 compile a list of them, Dem. — Med. to collect 
 for oneself, for one's own use, II., etc. 2 . σ. adevos 
 to collect one’s powers, make a rally, Eur. : — Pass. 
 to be collected, of the mind. Plat. 3. Pass, to 
 
 come together, become customary , Xen. II. of 
 
 persons, to call together, Eur. : — so in Med., Od., etc. : 
 — Pass, to come together, assemble, Hdt., Att. 2 . 
 to collect, get together, στασιώταε Hdt. ; σ. στρατόν 
 to levy an army, Lat. conscrihere, Thuc. 
 σνλ-λεκτρος, ον, {λίκτρον) partner of the bed, Eur. 
 σ-υλλήβδην, [συλλαμβάνω) Adv. collectively, in sum, 
 in short, Theogn., Aesch., etc. 
 
 (τυλ-λήγω, f. ξω, to finish together with, c. dat., Anth. 
 συλλητΓτβον, verb. Adj. of συλλαμβάνω, one must 
 seize together, Eur. 2. σνλληπτόο5, a, ov, to be 
 seized, Luc. 
 
 σ-υλλήτΓτρια, η, fern, of sq., Xen, 
 
 στίλλήτΓτωρ, opos, 6, a partner, accomplice, assistant, 
 Aesch. ', Tiv0s in a thing, Eur., etc. 
 σ-υλληφθήναι, aor. i inf. pass, of συλλαμβάνω. 
 συλ-ληψΐ 5 , ecos, -η, a taking together: a seizing, 
 arresting, ποίξΤσθαι ξύλληφιν to arrest, Thuc. II. 
 conception, Plut. 
 
 συλλογή, η, (συλλβγο)) a gathering, collecting, Thuc.: 
 metaph,, iv y^v^iov ξvλλoyfi τριχώματο$ in the first 
 harvest of a beard, i. e. in 'early manhood, Aesch. 2. j 
 
 a levying of soldiers, Lat. conscriptio, Xen. 3. 1 
 
 - συμβακγεύω. 
 
 a summary, recapitulation, Dem. II. (from Pass.) 
 an assembly, meeting, Hdt., Lys. Hence 
 (τυλ-λογίζομαι : aor. i σνζ'βλογίσάμηΐ' and -ελογίσθτίν : 
 pf. -λeλόyισμaι : Dep. : — to collect and bring at 
 once before the mind, to compute fully, sum up, 
 Hdt., Dem. II. to collect or conclude from 
 
 premisses, Lat. colligere. Plat., Dem. 2 . to con- 
 clude by way of syllogism, Arist. : — pf. in pass, sense, 
 συλλζλoyισμeva logically concluded. Id. 
 συλλογΐμαΐος, a, ov, collected from divers places, Luc. 
 συλλογισμός, b, fiυλλoyiζoμaι) computation. Plat. II. 
 
 a conclusion, inference from premisses. Id. 
 ση^λλογιστόος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of σvλλoyίζoμaι, to 
 be concluded. Plat, II. neut. συλλoyιστeov one 
 
 must compute or conclude, Arist. 
 συλλογιστικός, ή, όν, (συλλoyiζoμai) of or for con- 
 cluding, syllogistic, Arist. : — Adv. -κώε. Id. 
 σιίλ-λογος, δ, (λόγω) an assembly, Hdt., Att.; σύλλoyov 
 τΓΟίζΊσθαι to convene an assembly, opp. to διαλύζίν, 
 Hdt., etc. : — a muster of forces, Xen. II. me- 
 
 taph. collectedness, presence of mind, Eur. 
 συλ-λο·όομαι, Med, or Pass, to bathe together, Plut. 
 συλ-λοχίζω, f. σω, to incorporate soldiers, Plut. 
 συλ-λοχίτης [ϊ], ου, b, a soldier of the same λόχοϊ, Hdt. 
 συλ-λΰττόω, f. ήσω, to hurt or mortify together, σ. 
 Tiva αύτφ to make him share one' s grief , Arist. II. 
 
 Pass., f. -λυττηθησομαι and in med. form -λνττά^σομαι : 
 — to sympathise or condole with, τινί Hdt., Att. 
 συλ-λυσσάομαι. Pass, to go mad with, tivl, Anth. 
 συλ-λ-υω, f. ύσω, to help in loosing, Eur. : — to help to 
 solve a difficulty or end a quarrel. Soph. II. 
 
 to rest under the same roof, Aesch. ; cf. καταλύω. 
 σΰλ-όνυ|, νχο5, b, ή, (συλάω) paring the nails, Anth. 
 σΰμα, Lacon, for ^ύμα. 
 
 συμ-βαίνω, f. -β-ησομαι : pf. -βόβηκα, 3 pi. sync, 
 -βφάσι. Ion. inf. -βζβάναι : aor. 2 σννόβην, inf. συμ- 
 βηναι: — Pass., 3 sing. aor. i subj. ξυμβάβγ : pf, inf. 
 β^βάσθαι : — to stand with the feet together, opp, to 
 διαβαίνβιν, Xen. 2. to stand with, so as to assist. 
 Soph.; σ. κακο7$, i. e. increase them, Eur. 3. to 
 meet, τινί Xen. ; συμβόβηκζν ονδαμον has never 
 come in my way, has had naught to do with me, 
 Eur. II. metaph. to come together, come to an 
 
 agreement, come to terms, Lat. convenire, τινί with 
 another, Hdt., Att. ; c. inf., σ. ύττάικοοι elvai Thuc. ; 
 Pass., of the terms, to be agreed on. Id. 2. of 
 things, to coincide or correspond with, c. dat., Hdt., 
 Att. : — absol., Trag., etc. 3. to fall to one's lot, 
 
 c. dat. pers., Eur., Dem. III. of events, ta 
 
 come to pass, happen, Lat. contingere, Aesch., Plat., 
 etc. : — impers., συνόβη μοι, c. inf., it happened to me 
 to do a thing, Hdt., etc. ; also c. acc. it happened 
 that I did. Id., Thuc., etc. : ξνμβαίνβι c. inf. it 
 happens to be, i.e. it is so and so. Plat. : — τδ συμ- 
 β€βηκ05 a chance event, contingency , Dem. ; so, τα 
 συμβαίνοντα Xen. ; τα συμβάντα Id. 2. joined with 
 Adverbs or Adjectives, to turn out in a certain way, 
 6ρθώ$ συνόβαινξ Hdt. ; κακω$, καλω$ ξυμβηναι Xen., 
 etc. 3. of consequences, to result, follow, Thuc. : 
 so, of logical conclusions. Plat. 
 
 I (Γυμ-βακχ€·υω, f. crco, to join in the feast of Bacchus or 
 1 Bacchic revelry, Eur., Plat. 
 
3 3 
 
 759 
 
 σνμβακ-χος — σΰμβόλον. 
 
 συμ-βακχος, δ and η, joining in Bacchic revelry, Eur. 
 οτυμ-βάλλω : f. -βαΚώ : aor. 2 —4βα\ον, inf. -βαΚ^ΐν : 
 pf. -βίβληκα : — Pass., aor. i -(βΧτ]θ'ην : — Horn, has an 
 intr. aor. 2 συμβΧ-ητ-ην, -βΚτιμ^ναι, Med. σύμβλητο, 
 -βΧηντο, -βληται, -βΧ·{]μζνο3, with f. (Τυμβλησομαι, 
 2 sing·, συμβλ-ησ’ζαι: — to throw together, dash together, 
 II., Eur., etc. : to unite their streams, of rivers, II. : 
 — so in Med., Hdt. 2 . to throw together, col- 
 lect, Xen. 3. intr. to come together, meet, Aesch., 
 Soph., Xen. 4. to close the eyes, in sleep or 
 death, Aesch.; but, -ποΊον ομμα σνμβαλώ ; how shall 
 I meet her eyes with mine? Eur. 5. gene- 
 rally, to join, unite, σ. σχοινιά to twist ropes, Ar. ; 
 |. δ^ξιάε to join hands, Eur.; σ. Xoyovs Id. : — Pass., 
 Kpidas ‘Ιπποΐ5 σνμβζβ\’ημ4να$ barley thrown in heaps 
 before them, Xen. 6 . cr. συμβόλαιά τινι or irpSs 
 Tiva to make a contract with a person, to lend him 
 money on bond, Dem. ; συμβόλαιον els τάνδράττοδα 
 συμβ€βλ'η μόνον money lent on the security of the 
 slaves. Id. ; absol., in same sense. Plat. 7. to 
 contribute, lend, Xen. : — so in Med., Hdt., etc. ; 
 rb μ)] oyavaKreiv άλλα πολλά σνμβάλλ€ται many cir- 
 cumstances contribute to my feeling no vexation. 
 Plat. ; συμβάλλ€σθαι els or ττρόε τι to contribute 
 towards, Hdt., Att. ; c. geq. partit., ξυμβάλλ€ται 
 πολλά τουδ€ δβιμοτοϊ many things contribute \_their 
 share'] iy^this fear, i. e. join in causing it, Eur. 8 . 
 σνμβάλλ€σθαι '/νώμαε to add one’s opinion to that of 
 others, Hdt. 9. συμβάλλ€ΐν \0yovs to converse, 
 and σνμβάλλ€ΐν, absol., like Lat. conferre for conferre 
 sermonem, σ. trpos τινα N.T. : — so in Med., συμβάλ- 
 XeaOai Xoyovs Xen. ; συμβάΧΧ€σθαί τι to have some- 
 thing to say. Plat., etc. II. to bring men 
 
 together in hostile sense, to set them together, match 
 them, II., etc. : — Med. to join in fight. 2. intr. 
 to come together, engage, II. : to come to blows, τινί 
 with another, Hdt., Aesch. 3. σ. μάχην, Lat. 
 committere jugnam, Eur. ; ίχθραν σ. τινί Id. ; — 
 metaph., συμβαΧ€7ν ίπη κακά to bandy reproaches. 
 Soph. 4. Med. to fall in with one, meet him by 
 chance, c. dat., Horn., who uses Ep. aor. 2 ξνμβΧητο 
 and f. συμβχ4]σομαι solely in this sense. III. 
 
 to put together, and in Pass, to correspond, tally, 
 Aesch. 2 . to compare, τί τινι Hdt. ; ev irphs eV 
 Id. ; Ti Trp0s Ti Plat. : — Pass., τδ Βαβυλώνιον τάΧαντον 
 συμβαΧΧόμ^νον Trpbs τδ Εύβθ€ΐκόν the Babyl. talent 
 being compared with, reduced to, the Eubo’ic, 
 Hdt. 3. in Med. to put together, reckon, compute. 
 Id. 4. to compare one’s own opinion with facts, 
 and so to conclude, infer, conjecture, interpret, 
 Pind., Soph., etc. : — so in Med. to make out, under- 
 stand, Hdt. IV. in Med. to agree upon, fix, 
 
 settle, Xen. 
 
 τό, (συμβαίνω III) α chance, casualty, Luc. 
 μβάς, aor. 2 part, of συμβαίνω. 
 
 μβασ€ίω, Desiderat. of συμβαίνω II, to wish to make 
 a league or covenant with another, τινί Thuc. 
 (τυμ-βασΐλευω, f. σω, to rule or reign together with, 
 τινί Luc. 
 
 (τυμβασΊς, €ws Ion. los, rj, (συμβαίνω ll) an agreement , 
 arrangement, treaty, Hdt., Eur. ; δδ$ ξύμβασιν t4kvois 
 make them friends, Eur. 
 
 μβαμα, 
 
 σ-υμβατηριος, ο»/, = sq., Thuc. 
 
 συμβατικός, ή, όν, {συμβαίνω ΐι) tending to agreement, 
 conciliatory, ξυμβ. Xoyoi Thuc. ; ουδόν 7Γράξαντβ5 Συμ- 
 βατικόν having effected nothing towards an agreement. 
 Id.: — Adv.,-/ccDs όχ^ινίο be inclined to agreement, Vhxt. 
 συμβββάναι [ά], for -β^βηκόναι, pf. inf. of συμβαίνω. 
 συμ-βελής, 4s, hit by several arrows at once, Polyb. 
 συμβήναι, aor. 2 inf. of συμβαίνω. 
 
 συμ-βιάζομαι, pf. -β^βίασμαι. Pass, to be forced to- 
 gether, to be reduced or extorted by force, Dem. 
 συμ-βΐβάζω, Causal of συμβαίνω, to bring together : 
 Pass, to be joined or knit together, framed, N.T. 2 . 
 metaph. to bring together, reconcile, Hdt. ; σ. τινά 
 τινι to reconcile one to another, Thuc. II. to put 
 together, compare, examine. Plat. III. to prove 
 logically, Arist., N.T. 2. to teach, instruct, N.T. 
 Hence 
 
 συμβιβαστικός, ή, όν, leading to reconciliation, Plut. 
 σ'υμ-βιος, ον, δ and η, a companion, partner, Arist. : 
 a husband or wife, Anth. 
 
 συμ-βιόω, f. -βιώσομαι : pf. -β^βίωκα : aor. 2 -(βίων, 
 
 inf. -βιώναι : — to live with another, c. dat., Dem. ; 
 in pi. to live together, is κοινή συμβιωσόμ^νοι Plat. 
 
 συμβιωτ€ον, verb. Adj. one must live with, τινί Arist. 
 συμβλήμ 6 νος, Ep. aor. 2 med. part, of συμβάλλω (ll. 4 ).. 
 συμβλήσομαι, Ep. fut. med. of συμβάλλω (il. 4 ). 
 συμβλητός, 4], όν, verb. Adj. of συμβάλλω, comparable, 
 capable of being compared, absol. or c. dat., Arist. 
 συμ-βοάω, f. 4}σομαι, to shout together with, τινί 
 Xen. II. c. acc. to call on others at once. Id. 
 συμβοηθβία, η, joint aid or assistance, Thuc. From 
 συμ-βοηθεω, f. ήσω, to render joint aid, join in assist- 
 ing, Thuc., Xen. 
 
 συμβόλαιον, τό, like σύμβολον, a mark or sign to con- 
 clude from, a token, Hdt. : a symptom. Soph. II. 
 at Athens, a contract, covenant, bond, in acknowledg- 
 ment of a loan, Oratt. ; in pi., of a single contract, 
 Plat., etc. ; τά Άθήνα^β καΐ τά Άθηνηθ^ν συμβ. a 
 bond for money lent on freights to and from Athens, 
 Dem. 2. generally, an engagement , Eur. III. 
 intercourse, Plut. Hence 
 
 συμβόλαιος, a, ov, of or concerning contracts, Thuc. 
 συμβολόω, to meet or fall in with, τινί Aesch. From 
 συμβολή, η, (συμβάλλομαι) a coming together, meet- 
 
 ing, joining, Xen. : the juncture of two parts, the 
 
 end, Lat. commissura, Hdt., Plat. II. in hostile 
 
 sense, an encounter, engagement, battle, Hdt., 
 Aesch. III. = συμβόλαιον 1 1 , a contract, covenant, 
 Arist. ; In Ar. Ach. there is a play on signfs. ii and ill, 
 encounter and accounts, charge and charges. IV. 
 in pi., συμβολαί were contributions for a common 
 meal, πίνβιν από συμβολών, like de symbolis esse in 
 Terent., Att.; the entertainment itself, a picnic, Xen. 
 
 o" μβολικός, ή, όν, (σύμβολον) signifying by a sign or 
 symbol, symbolical, figurative, I.uc. From 
 σύμβολον, τό, (συμβάλλω ill) α sign or token by which 
 one infers a thing, Trag. ; λαμπάδοΒ τδ σύμβολον 
 the token of the beacon-fire, Aesch. -often in pi., of 
 marks on the body, luir. ; of omens, Aesch. 2. 
 a pledge or pawn, on iihich money was advanced, 
 Lys. 3. in pi. tallies, \.a\.. tesserae hospitales, i. e. 
 the halves of a bone or coin, which two persons broke 
 
700 σύμβόΚος — 
 
 between them, each keeping one piece, Hdt., Eur., 
 etc. 4. at Athens, a ticket^ counter, Lat. tessera, 
 such as were given to the dicasts, on presenting which 
 they received their fee, Dem. 5. a permit or licence 
 to reside, given to aliens, Ar. j a ticket given by each 
 person who joined in a picnic, to be presented for pay- 
 ment at the end (cf. συμβολ-η iv). Id. 6. in Eccl. the 
 distinctive mark of Christians, a confession of faith, a 
 creed, Lat. symbolum. II. in legal phrase, σύμ- 
 
 βολα were covenants hetvjeen two states for protection 
 of commerce, Dem., etc. ; σύμβολα ττοι^ΐσθαι rrphs ττόλιν 
 to make a commercial treaty with a state, τά σ. avy- 
 χ€€ΐν to violate such treaty. Id. 
 συμβολος, δ, = σύμβολον i. i, an augury, omen, 
 Aesch., Xen. 
 
 (τυμβοΰλευμα, aros, ro, advice given, Xen., Arist. j and 
 , 0Γυμβουλ€υτ€θ5, a, ov, verb. Adj. to he given as advice, 
 Thuc. II. -reou, one mitst advise, τινί Isocr. 
 
 συμβουλευτικός, ή, όν, of or for advising, deliberative, 
 of orators, Arist. From 
 
 συμ-βουλευω, f. σω, to advise, counsel, Lat. consulere 
 alicui, c. dat. pers. et inf., to advise one to do a 
 thing, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2. without the inf., σ. σινί τι 
 Hdt., Plat. ; σ. τι to recommend a measure, Hdt., 
 Att. : — Pass., τά συμβουλ^υόμ^να the advice given, 
 Xen. 3. absol. to advise, give advice. Soph.; <3 
 συμβουλ^ύων or -ebaas, an adviser, Lat. auctor sen- 
 tentiae, Arist. II. Med. to consult with a 
 
 person, i. e. ask his advice, Lat. consulere aliquem, c. 
 dat., Hdt., etc. : absol. to co7isult, deliberate, Xen. 
 ίτυμβουλή, r], = συμβούλια, Hdt., Xen., etc. II. 
 
 counsel, consultation, deliberatio7i, debate. Plat, 
 συμ-βουλία, Ion. -ίη, (βονλτ)) advice or counsel 
 given, Hdt., Xen. ; in pi. counsels, Xen. 
 συμ-βουλιον, τ6, {βουλ^ counsel, N. T. II. a 
 
 council, Plut. 
 
 συμ-βουλομαι, f. ησομαι : pf. -βζβούλημαι : — Dep. to 
 will or to wish with another, c. dat., Eur. 2. to 
 agree with, rivi Plat. : — absol. to consent. Id. 
 στίμ-βουλος, δ, (βουλή) an adviser, counsellor, Hdt., 
 Soph., etc. ; as fern., Xen. : — c. gen. pers. one’s 
 adviser, Aesch., etc. ; also, σ. nvi Ar., etc. : — but c. 
 gen. rei, tr. λόγου τοΰδύ μοι γευεσθε be my counsellors 
 in this matter, Aesch. ; also, irepi or ύπεμ tivos Id., 
 Isocr.: — ξύμβουλ05 ζιμι — συμβουλεύω, to advise, c. 
 inf., Aesch. 
 
 συμ-βυω, f. ύσω, to cram or huddle together, Ar. 
 συμ- βωμός, ον, worshipped on a cotnmon altar, Strab. 
 οτομμάθεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of συμμανθάνω. 
 συμ-μάθητής, ου, δ, a fellow-disciple , Plat, 
 συμμαίνομαι, aor. 2 συνεμάν’ην [ά] : — Pass., with intr. 
 pf. act. συμμεμ-ηνα : — to be 7nad together, join in mad- 
 ness, Tivi with one, Luc. 
 
 σ-υμ-μανθάνω, f. -μαβ-ησομαι : aor. 2 συνεμάθον : — to 
 learn along with another, c. dat., Xen. : absol. to 
 share in the hiowledge of a thing. Soph. ; δ συμμαθών 
 one that is accustomed to a thing, Xen. 
 συμ-μάρίΓτω, f. ψω, to seize qx grasp together, Horn, 
 συμ-μαρτΰρε'ω, f. ήσω, to bear witness with or in sup- 
 port of another, c. dat.. Soph., Thuc. ; Tt to a fact, 
 Solon, Xen. ·, also, cr. τινι Txavra ws άληθη λεγει Xen. 
 συμ-μαρτύρομαι [ϋ], Dep. = συμμαρτυρεω, N. Τ. 
 
 σνμμετίσγω, 
 
 συμ-μάρτυς, vpos, δ, ·η, a fellow-witness. Soph. 
 (τνμ-μαστΖ-γόω, f. ωσω, to whip or lash along with or 
 together, Luc. 
 
 συμμαχε'ω, f. ίί\σω, (σύμμαχο5) to be an ally, to be in 
 alliance, Aesch., Thuc. : — generally, to help, aid, 
 succour, Tivi Soph., etc. : — Pass, to be assisted, Luc. 
 συμμάχία. Ion. -ίη, η, an alliance offensive and 
 defensive (opp. to an επιμαχία, defensive), Hdt., etc. ; 
 συμμαχίαν ττοιεΐσθαι Txpos τινα Id. ; τινί Thuc. 2. 
 generally, the duty of an ally, Aesch. II. = τό 
 συμμαχικόν, the body of allies, Hdt., Thuc. : also, 
 the country of one's allies, Thuc. 2. an allied 
 or auxiliary force. Id., Xen. 
 συμμαχικός, ή, όν, (σύμμαχο$) of οχ for alliance, θεοί 
 ξ. the gods hivoked at the making of a7i alliance, 
 Thuc. II. τδ συμμαχικόν, the auxiliaries, allied 
 
 forces, Hdt., Thuc. 2. a treaty of alliance, Thuc. : 
 τά -κά matters respecting alliances, Xen. III. 
 
 Adv. ~κώ5, like an ally, Isocr. 
 συμμάχίς, iSos, fern, of σύμμαχοε, allied, Thuc., Xen. ; 
 |. ττόλίϊ an allied state, Thuc. ; also η σ. (without 
 ττόλιε) Id. II. = τδ ξυμμαχικόν, the body of allies. Id. 
 
 συμ-μάχομαι [ά], f. ουμαι : aor. i συνεμαχεσάμην : pf. 
 συμμεμάχημαι : Dep. : — to fight along with others, to 
 be an ally, auxiliary , Xen. : generally, to help, suc- 
 cour, TIVI Id. ; τδ οίκδε εμοί συμμάχεται probability is 
 on my side, Hdt. 
 
 ατυμ-μαχος, ov, (μάχη) fighting along with, allied with, 
 TIVI Hdt., Att. : as Subst. aft ally, and in pi. allies, 
 Hdt., Att. 2. of things, συμμαχώ δορί Aesch. ; νόμΤοε 
 σύμμαχοε τφ θελοντι Hdt.; c. gen. rei, αρετή των ερyωv 
 σύμμαχοε Xen. 
 
 συμ-μεθε'ιτω, to sway jointly, Anth. 
 συμ-μεθίστημι, to help in changing, 3 sing, συμμε- 
 Θιστα (from -ιστάω) Strab. II. Pass., with 
 
 aor. 2 et pf. act., to change places along with another, 
 Plut. 
 
 συμ-μελετάω, f. ησω, to exercise or practise with or 
 together, Anth. 
 
 συμ-μενω, f. μενώ, to hold together, keep together, 
 Thuc., etc. : of treaties or agreements, to hold, con- 
 tuiue, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 συμ-μερίζω, f. σω, to distribute in shares : Med. to 
 take share in or with, c. dat., N. T. 
 συμ-μεσουράνησις, η, (ούράνόε) a beUig in the sa7ne 
 7neridian, Strab. 
 
 συμ-μεταβάλλω, f. -βάλω, to change along with other 
 things, Tt Tivi Anth., Plut. : — Pass, to change sides 
 and take part with, τινί Aeschin. II. intr. in 
 
 Act. to change with or together, Arist. 
 (τυμ-μετα-κοσμεομαι. Pass, to change one's habits 
 along with another, c. dat., Plut. 
 συμ-μεταττίτΓτω, f. -ττεσουμαι, to change along with 
 others, c. dat., Aeschin. 
 
 συμ-μεταφε'ρομαι. Pass, to be borne off together , Plut. 
 συμ-μεταχειρίζομαι, Dep. to take charge of a thing 
 with others, Isae. 
 
 συμ-μετε'χω, f. -μεθεξω, to partake of a thing with 
 others, take part in it with others, c. dat. pers. et gen. 
 rei, Eur. ; with gen. rei only. Id., Xen. 
 συμ-μετεωρίζομαι. Pass, to be raised together, Strab. 
 συμμετίσχω, = συμμετε'χω. Soph. 
 
συμμετοίκβω — 
 
 (Γυμ,-μ€τοιΚ€ω, f. ήσω, to emigrate along "with another, 
 c. dat., Plut. 
 
 συμμέτοχος, ον, partaking "with another in a thing, 
 the. partner of another, N. T. 
 ίτυμμετρεω, f. τ]σω, {(τνμμζτρο5) to measure by compari- 
 son 'with another thing : — Pass., 1. ήμαρ συμμζ- 
 
 τρούμζνον χρόνφ this day measured by calculation 
 of time. Soph. 2. absol. to he commensurate 
 "with. Id. 3. oTs δ βίοε ^υν^μ^τρ^ιθη who had 
 their life measured out, Thuc. II. Med. to 
 
 measure for oneself, compute exactly, Hdt. ; ξυν^μ^- 
 Tp7}ffavT0 [rb τεΤχοϊ] rais €7ΓΐβολαΪ5 των πλίνθων cal- 
 culated its height by counting the courses of bricks, 
 Thuc. Hence 
 
 συμμετρησις, commeasurement , Thuc. ; and 
 
 συμμετρία, η, commensurahility , Arist. II. sym- 
 metry, due proportion. Plat., etc. ‘ 
 σύμ-μετρος, ον, (jierpov) commensurate 'with another 
 thing, Eur.: exactly fitting, keschr, τφ5ζ ravSpl ξ. being 
 of like age ‘a;zVA,Soph.j ποία σύμμ^τροε τνχτ); coincident 
 with what chance ? i. e. in the very nick of time. Id.; v. 
 infr. III. 2. 2. commensurable , Arist. II. in 
 
 measure with, proportionable , exactly suitable, Isocr., 
 etc. 2. ζ}ο%ο\. in right measure, in due proportion, 
 symmetrical, opp. to ύπ^ρβάλλων and ελλείττωι/. Plat., 
 etc. 3. generally, fitting, meet, due, Aesch. ; — 
 σνμμβτροε ws kKvciv within fit distance for hearing. 
 Soph. III. Adv. ~τρω5, Isocr., etc. 2. in 
 
 due time, Eur. 
 
 συμ-μητιάομαι, Dep. to take counsel with or together, II. 
 συμ-μηχανάομαι, f. ησομαι, Dep. to help to provide or 
 procure, Xen. 2. to form plans with another, c. 
 dat., Plut. 
 
 σύμμϊγο, Adv. promiscuously with others, c. dat., Hdt. 
 συμ-μϊγής, is, (jiiyvvgi) commingled, promiscuous. 
 Soph., Euc., etc. 2. c. dat. commingled with, Aesch. 
 συμ-μίγνϋμι and -ΰω; 3 sing, imper. συμμί'γνυ : Ep. and 
 Ion., pres, συμμίσγω: ί.~μί^ω : — Med., ί.-μίξομαι (also 
 in pass, sense) : — to mix together, commingle, h. Horn.; 
 to mix one thing with another, τί τινι Hdt., Att. ; c. 
 acc. only, συμμίξαντ€5 τα στρατόπεδα having com- 
 bined them, Hdt. : — Pass., of a river, to be mingled 
 with another river, c. dat., II. : to join forces, of two 
 armies, Thuc. : — metaph., ovdeis [έστί] τφ κακόν ού 
 συνεμίχθτη there is none who has not misery as an in- 
 gredient in his nature, Hdt. ; συμμι-^έντων τούτων 
 πάντων when all these things happened together. 
 Id. 2. ίο unite, deovs γυναιξί h. Horn. : — Pass, to 
 have intercourse with, c. dat., Hdt., Aesch. 3. 
 metaph., σ. τινά τύχα to make him acquainted with 
 fortune, Pind.; πρη'γμα συμμΊ^αί τινι to communicate 
 a matter to another, Hdt. II. intr. in Act. to 
 
 have intercourse with, to associate or communicate 
 with others, c. dat., Theogn., Hdt., etc.; σ. πρ05 τινα 
 to join him, Xen. : — generally, to meet for conversation 
 or traffic, Hdt. ; σ', τινί to converse with. Id., Eur. 2. 
 in hostile sense, to meet in close fight, come to blows, 
 engage, τινί with one, Hdt., etc. 3. generally, to 
 meet, Xen. 
 
 συμ-μικτος, ον, commingled, promiscuous, l ies.. Soph. : 
 
 esp. of troops, irregular, Hdt., Thuc. Adv.-Tws, Strab. 
 συμ-μΧμητής, ον, δ, a joint-imitator , N. Τ. 
 
 (τυμτΓαρακομΙζω, yS I 
 
 συμ-μιμνήσκομαι. Pass, to bear in mind with, Dem. 
 συμμϊξαι, aor. i inf. of συμμί'/ννμι. 
 σΰμ-μιξις, ecos, η, commixture, tivos πρόε τι Plat. II. 
 intercourse, Plut. 
 
 συμ-μΐσε'ω, f. ά]σω, to join with in hating, Polyb. 
 συμ-μίσγω, = συμμίγι/υμί, Horn., etc. 
 συμ-μολΊΓος, ον, (^.ολπ-η) = avvcpdos, Eur. 
 συμ-μορία, η, (jaepos) a co-partnership or company : at 
 Athens, after 377 13. C., the 1200 wealthiest citizens 
 were divided into 20 σνμμορίαι or companies, 2 in each 
 tribe (φυλή) ; each being called on in its turn to dis- 
 charge extraordinary expenses, Xen., Dem. 
 συμ-μορος, ον, ujiited for purposes of taxation, Thuc. 
 συμ-μορψόομαι, Pass, to be confor^ned to, τινι N.T. 
 συμ-μορφος, ον, {μορφ-η) conformed to, c. gen., N.T. 
 συμ-μοχθεω, f. ήσω, to share in toil with, τινί Eur. 
 συμ-μυε'ω, f. ήσω, to initiate together, Plut. 
 συμ-μυω, f. -μνσω, to be shut tip, to close, be closed, of 
 wounds, II. ; συμμεμυκ(ϋ5 with closed eyes. Plat, 
 συμπάθεια, fellow-feeling, sympathy, Arist. 
 συμπάθεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of συμπάσχω. 
 συμπάθε'ω, f. ήσω, to sympathise , Isocr., etc. 
 συμ-πάθής, is, {παθεΤν) sympathizing with, τινί Arist. : 
 absol. sympathetic. Id. 
 
 συμπάθια, Ion. -ίη, ή, poet, for συμπάθεια, Anth. 
 συμ-παιάνίζω, f. σω, to sing paeans with, τινί Dem. 
 συμ-παιδευω, f. σω, to teach together, educate at the 
 same time, Xen. : Pass, to be educated with others, 
 Isocr. 
 
 συμ-παίζω, f. ξομαι, to play or sport with another, c. 
 dat.. Soph.; absol., Hdt.; c. acc. cogn., μετ εμού 
 σΰμπαιζε Τ7]ν εορτ'ην keep the feast together with 
 me, Ar. 
 
 συμπαίκτωρ, opos, δ, = συμπαισττ,$, Xen., Anth. 
 συμπαίσδεν, Dor. inf. of συμπαίζω. 
 συμπαιστής, ου, δ, a playmate, playfellow , Plat. : — 
 fern, συμπαιστρια, ή, Ar. 
 συμπαίστωρ, opos, ό, = foreg., Xen. 
 συμ-παίω, f. -παιτισω, to dash against, τί τινι 
 Soph. II. intr. to dash together, Eur. 
 
 συμ-πάνηγΰρίζω, f. σω, to attend, a solemn assembly 
 with another, c. dat., Plut. 
 συμ-παραβιίω, to cram in along with, τινά τινι Luc. 
 συμ-παραγγε'λλω, f. ελώ, to help in canvassing for 
 an office, c. dat., Plut. 
 
 συμ-παραγίγνομαι, f. -γενησομαι, Dep. to be ready at 
 the same time, of fruit ripening, Hdt. II. to stand 
 by another, to come in to assist, Thuc. 
 συμ-παραδηλόω, f. ώσω, to shew incidentally at the 
 same time, Strab. 
 
 συμ-παραθε'ω, f. -θεύσομαι, to run along together , Dem. 
 συμ-παραινε'ω, f. εσω, to join in recommending, τί 
 τινι Ar. : to join in approving, τι Id. 
 συμ-παρακαθίζω, to make to sit beside : so in Med., 
 Dem. II. Med. also to sit close beside. Plat, 
 
 συμ-παρακάλεω, f. εσω, to invite together or at the 
 same time, Xen., Plat. · II. to ask for at the same 
 time, Ti από tivos Xen. 
 
 συμ-παρακελευομαι, Dep. to join in exciting, Isocr. 
 συμ-παρ-άκολουθε'ω, f. ήσω, to follow in a parallel 
 line with, keep tip with, τινί Isocr., etc. : absol., Xen. 
 συμ-παρακομίζω, f. Att. -κομιώ, to carry along the 
 
σνμτταρακυτΓτω — σνμττηκτος. 
 
 762 
 
 coast Tvith one, of a commander, Thuc. ; Pass, of the 
 ships. Id. 
 
 συμ-'τταρακΰΐΓτω, f. ψω, to hend oneself along 'with , Luc. 
 συμ-ιταραλαμ,βάνω, f. -ληψομαι, to take along -with 
 one, take in as an adjunct, Plat, 
 συμ-τταραμβνω, f. μ^νώ, to stay along 'with or among 
 others, c. dat., Thuc. 
 
 οτυμ-τταραμιγνύω, to mix hi together, Ar. 
 (τυμ-τταρανεύω, f. σω, to express assent also, Arist. 
 συμτταρανήχομαι, Dep. to swim beside together, Luc. 
 (τυμ-ίΓαραττεμιτω, f. φω, to escort along with others, 
 T^v τναραττομπτ,ν Aeschin. ; τηρ 6\pip σ. rivi to follow 
 him with one’s eyes, Plut. 
 
 σ-υμ-ΤΓαρ-αττόλλυμαι, Pass., with pf. -όλωλα, to perish 
 along with or besides, Dem. 
 
 (τυμ-τταρασκευάζω, f. σω, to assist in getting ready or 
 bringing about, Xen., Dem. 
 συμτταραστατε'ω, f. ήσω, to stand by so as to assist, 
 c. dat., Aesch . ; absol., Ar. From 
 συμ-τταραστάτης, ου, ό, one who stands by to aid, a 
 joint helper or assistant. Soph., Ar. 
 συμ-ΤΓαρατάασομαι, Att. -ττομαι, Pass, to be set in 
 array with others , along with them, c. dat., Isocr. 
 (Γυμ-Ίταρατηρε'ω, to keep watch together, Dem. 
 συμ-τταρατίθημι, to place alongside of others, Polyb. 
 συμ-τταρατρε'φω, f. -0ρεψω, to bring up or keep at the 
 same time, of dogs and other animals, Xen. 
 (τυμ-ιταρατρε'χω, f. -ζράμουμαι, to run along with, Plut. 
 συμ-τταραψερω, f. -παροίσω, to carry along together : 
 
 — Pass, to rush along together, Xen. 
 
 (τυμ-ττάρειμι, (είμί suni) to be present also or at the 
 same time, Xen., etc. 2. to stand by, to come to 
 help, TLPL Id., Dem. 
 
 (Γυμττάρειμι, ',ε?μι ibo) to go beside also or together, 3 
 sing. impf. συμπαργ^ι, Xen., Aeschin. 
 (τυμ-τταρεισερχομαι, Dep. to go in along with, Luc. 
 συμ-'τταρε'τΓομαι, f. -ε'ψομαί, Dep. to go along with, 
 accompany , c. dat., Xen., etc. 
 
 (τυμ-τταρε'χω, f. -τταρ^ξω, to assist in causing, φόβορ 
 riPL Xen. ; in procuring, άσφάλβιάρ tipi Id. 
 συμ-τταρίΐΓταμαι, Dep. to fly along with, Luc. 
 συμ-τταρίστημι, to place beside one also, Pind. II. 
 Pass., c. aor. 2 et pf. act., to stand beside, assist, tipi 
 Soph. 
 
 ετυμ-τταρομαρτε'ω, f. ■{]σω, = συμτταρίττομαι, Xen. 
 (Γυμ-ΤΓαρο|ΰνω, f. νρω, to provoke with or together, Xen. 
 (τυμ-τταρορμάω, f . ήσω, to urge on with or together, Plut. 
 συμ-ττας, Att. Ιυμττας, -πασα, -τταρ, all together, all 
 at once, all in a body, Horn., Hdt., Att. ; in Att., the 
 Art. is often added in the case of Numerals, ττεΤτ’ ΐ]σαρ 
 oi ζύμτΓαρτ€5 Soph. II. with collective nouns, the 
 
 whole, b σ. στρατοί Hdt. ; Trparhs σ. Soph. ; ξνμπασα 
 τΓ0λί5 the state as a whole, Thuc. ; Ύρώμη the general 
 scope (of a speech). Id. 2 . rh σύμπαρ the whole 
 together, the sum of the matter, Hdt. ; rb ξύμπαρ 
 €Ϊπ€Ϊρ Thuc. III. rb σύμτταρ, as Adv. altogether, on 
 the whole, in general. Id., etc. 
 συμ-ττασχω, f. -ττ^ίσομαι : pf. -ττίττορθα : aor. 2 συρζ- 
 ττάθορ : — to suffer together, be affected by the same 
 thing. Plat. II. to have a fellow feeling, sym- 
 
 pathise, feel sympathy. Id. 
 
 σ-υμ-ττατάσσω, f. |a), to strike with or together, Eur. 
 
 σ-υμ-ττατε'ω, f. τ]σω, to tread together, trample under 
 foot, Babr. : — Pass, to be trampled under foot, Aeschin. 
 σνμ-ττεδάω, f. ήσω, to bind together : — metaph. of frost, 
 to benumb, Xen. 
 
 συμ-Ίτείθω, f. σω, to join or assist in persuading, 
 Xen. ; — also, σ. του μ^ αθυμ^Ίρ to help in persuading 
 against despair, Thuc. : — Pass, to allow oneself to be 
 persuaded at the same time, Aeschin. 
 
 (τυμ-ττειροζ, op, {ττΐΊρα) acquainted with, tipi Pind. 
 συμ-ττείρω, to pierce through together, Plut. 
 ετυμ-ττε'μίΓω, f. φω, to send with or at the same time,. 
 
 Hdt., Att. 2. to help in conducting, Lys. 
 (τυμ-ττενθε'ω, f. ήσα», trans. to join in mourning for a 
 thing, Ti Isocr. II. intr. to mourn together with, 
 TtPL Aesch. ; absol., Eur. 
 
 συμ-ττε'νομαι, Dep. to be poor along with another in a 
 thing, TIPI tipos Plat. 
 
 (τυμ-ττεραίνω, f. άρώ, to join or assist in accomplishing,. 
 Eur. : — Med., συμπ^ραίρ^σθαί tipi ίχθραρ to join fully 
 in enmity with another, Dem. II. to decide or 
 
 conclude absolutely , σ. φρορτίδα to make up one’s 
 mind, Eur. ; κλγθρα μοχλοΓί σ. to make the doors 
 doubly sure by bars. Id. : — Pass, to be quite finished, 
 Xen. Hence 
 
 συμπερασ-μα, ατοί, τ6, a conclusion, Arist. Hence 
 συμπερασματικός, ή, op, conclusive : Adv. -κω$, Arist.. 
 συμ-πε'ρθω, f. σω, to destroy with or together, Eur. 
 συμ-περιά-γω, f. to carry about with or together, 
 Xen. : — Pass, to go round with or together. Id. 
 Med. to lead about with oneself. Id. 
 συμ-περιαγωγός, b, η, an assistant in converting 
 others. Plat. 
 
 συμ-περίειμι, to go round with another, c. dat., Xen. 
 συμ-περιθεω, f. -θΐύσομαι, to run about together, Luc. 
 συμ-περιλαμβάνω, f. -λ-ηφομαι, to comprehend in a 
 treaty with others, Philipp, ap. Dem. II. Med. to 
 take part together in a thing, c. gen., Luc. 
 συμ-περινοστε'ω, f . ήσω, to go round together with, 
 follow along with, tipI Luc. 
 
 συμ-περιπατε'ω, f. τισω, to walk round or about with,. 
 TIPI Plat. : absol., oi σι/μπερίττατου^τεί their companions 
 in walking round, Arist. 
 
 (τυμ-περιπλοκή, (π€ριπλ4κω) inter-connexion, Luc. 
 συμ-περιποιεω, f. ήσω, to help in procuring, Polyb. 
 {τυμ-περιτρε'χω, f. -δράμουμαι, to run round together, 
 Luc. 
 
 συμ-περιψε'ρω, f. -οίσω, to carry round along with or 
 together. Plat. II. Pass, to be carried round 
 
 together. Id. 2. συμπεριφερεσθαί τιρί to have inter- 
 course with one, Polyb. : to adapt oneself to circum- 
 stances, c. dat., Aeschin. 3. to be well acquainted 
 with things, Polyb. 
 
 συμ-περιψθείρομαι. Pass, to go about with any one to 
 one's own ruin, Luc. 
 
 συμ-περονάω, f. ήσω, to pin together, Plut. 
 συμ-πε'τομαι, Dep. to fly with or together, Luc. 
 συμ-πήγνϋμι and -υω, f . -πήξω, to put together, con- 
 struct, frame, Pind., Eur., etc. : — Med. to construct 
 for oneself, Luc. II. to make solid, congeal, 
 
 condense, II. 
 
 συμ-πηκτος, op, put together, constructed, framed, 
 Hdt., Ar. 
 
(τνμτΓίΕζω — συμιτοτης. 
 
 (τυμ-ΤΓίεζω, f. σω, to press or squeeze together, to grasp 
 closely, Plat. Pass, to he squeezed up, Xen. 
 σνμ-ΊΓίνω [i], f. -νίομαί : aor. 2 συνίττιον : — to drink 
 together, join in a drinking bout, Hdt., Ar., etc. 
 συμ-ττίτΓτω, f . -π^σουμαι : pf. -ΤΓ€τττωκα : aor. 2 avv4- 
 ττ^σον : — to fall together, meet in battle, come to 
 blows, Lat. concurrere, Horn., Hdt. : σ', is ve'iKca Hdt. : 
 to encounter, κΚΰ^ωνι Eur. ; vqi Thuc. 2. gener- 
 ally, to fall in with, 7neet with accidents, misfor- 
 tunes, c. dat., Hdt., Soph. II. of ailments, 
 
 events, to fall upon, happen to, c. dat. pers., Aesch., 
 Isocr. j also is nva Hdt. 2. absol. to happen 
 or fall out at the same time, concur. Id. 3. 
 c. part., like τυγχάνω, τόδβ avviTreae y^vo^evov 
 Id. 4. impers., συν4πζσ€, it happened, fell out, 
 came to pass, c. inf.. Id. ; els τούτο avay- 
 
 KTjs . . matters came to such a pass that . . , 
 
 Thuc. ; or c. acc. et inf.. Id. HI. to coincide, 
 agree or he in accordance with, τινί Hdt. : absol. 
 to agree exactly. Id. ; iμo\ crv συμ^Γe^Γτωκas is ταυ- 
 Thv Xoyov have come to exactly the same point with 
 me, Eur. IV. to fall together, i. e. fall in, 
 
 collapse, of a house, Lat. concidere. Id., Thuc. ; σώμα 
 συμ^τeσόv a frame having collapsed from disease. Plat, 
 (τυμ-ττίτνω, poet, for συμ-ττίπτω, when the penult, is to 
 be short, to fall or dash together, of waves, Aesch. II. 
 
 to concur. Id. ; c. dat., Eur. 
 συμ-ττλανάομαι, Pass, to wander about with, Polyb. 
 (Γυμ-ττλάσσω, Att. -ττω : aor. i συνΙτΚασα ; — to mould 
 or fashion together, yai-qs of clay, Hes. : — Pass., 
 Ar. 2. of speakers and writers, ^υvoμoKoyovvτes 
 καΐ ξ. by agreeing on an hypothesis and a fiction. 
 Plat. 3. metaph. to feign ox fabricate together, Dem. 
 σττμ-ττλατάγίω, f. ηοΌ), to sound by striking together, 
 σ. χ^ρσί to clap with the hands, II. 
 
 <Γυμ-'7Γλ€ίον€ς, neut. -ova, several together, Lat. com- 
 plures, Arist. 
 
 συμ-Ίτλεκω, f. |aj, to twine or plait together. Plat. ; 
 Tivi with a thing, Theocr. ; συμ^ΓXiκovτ€S τώ xeTpe els 
 τούττίσω joining their hands behind them, Thuc. II. 
 
 Pass, to be twined together, entwined, entangled, Έ.\χχ.', 
 Ίχνη συμ^Γe^Γλeyμiva tracks entangled, crossing in dif- 
 ferent directions, Xen. 2. of persons wrestling, to be 
 locked together with another, c. dat., Hdt. : generally, to 
 be engaged in close fight, Dem. : of a ship, to he en- 
 tangled with her opponent, Hdt. : — then, metaph. to he 
 entangled in, tt) 'Ζκυθων ipημίq συμττΧακηναι Ar. ; συμ- 
 ■n■e^Γ\iyμeθa ξ^νφ we are entangled or engaged with 
 him, Eur. ; of war, to he engaged in, Dem. III. 
 intr. in Act., = Pass., Eur. 
 σύμ-ττλεος, Att. -ιτλεως, a, ov, quite full, Xen. 
 συμ-ιτλεω, f. -ττΧζύσομαι : Ion. -ιτλώω, -πλώσομαι : — 
 to sail in company with, τινί Hdt., etc. ; absol., Thuc. 
 συμττληγάς, a8os, η, {συμ-πλ-ίισσω) striking or dashing 
 together, ξυμ^Γληyάδ€s π4τραι the jiistling rocks, i.e. 
 the Kvaveai νήσοι, which were supposed to close in on 
 all who sailed between them, Eur. ; also aυμ^Γληyάδes 
 (without ττίτραι) Id. ; also in sing.. Id. 
 συμ-ιτλή-γδην, (πλησσω) Adv. with clapping of hands, 
 Theocr. 
 
 σ-υμ-ττληθύνω [ΰ], to multiply or increase together ,'S.ex\. 
 συμ-ττληθυω, to help to fill or increase, Hdt. 
 
 763 
 
 οτυμ-Ίτληρόω, f. ώσω, to help to fill, σ. τοΐσι Άθηναίοισι 
 Tas veas to help them in manning the ships, Hdt. II. 
 to fill up, |. ^ηκοντα vavs to man them /w/Zy, Thuc. 
 ΟΓυμ-ιτλοϊκός, -η, όν, {σύμ'πλoos) sailing with or together, 
 συμττΧ. φιΧία friendship of shipmates, Arist. 
 συμιτλοκή, (συμττλεκω) an intertwining, compli- 
 cation, Plat. 2. a close struggle or engagement. Id. 
 σύμπλοος, ov, contr. -irXovs, ουν, (συμπλέω) sailing 
 with one In a ship, a shipmate, Hdt. j c. dat. pers., 
 Eur. : — poet, of ships, Anth. 2. metaph. a partner 
 or comrade in a thing, c. gen.. Soph, 
 συμττλώω, Ion. for συμπλέω. 
 
 συμ-ττνε'ω, f. -ττν^ύσομαι, to breathe together with, τινί 
 Anth. : metaph., iμ^xaίoιs τύχαισι σ. to go along with 
 the sudden blasts of fortune, to yield or bow to them, 
 Aesch. 2. absol. to agree together, conspire, Dem. 
 συμ-Ίτνίγω [t], f. -πνίγομαι, to throttle, choke, press 
 closely, N. T. 
 
 συμ-πνοος, ov, contr. -ττνους, ουν, (συμπυεω) animated 
 by one breath, in accord with, τινι Anth. 
 σ-υμ-ΤΓοδίζω, f. σω, to tie the feet together, bind hand 
 and foot, Ar. : — Pass, to be entangled in a net, 
 Xen. II. metaph. to entangle, Lat. impedire. Plat. 
 συμ-τΓοιεω, f. ήσω, to help in doing a thing, Isae. 
 σ-υμ-τΓοιμαίνομαι, Pass, to feed together, Eur. 
 συμ-ττολεμέω, f. ήσω, to join in war, Thuc., Xen., 
 etc. j τινί with one, Xen. 
 
 συμτΓολίζω, to unite into one city : — Pass., Strab. 
 (τυμ-τΓολιορκεω, f. ήσω, to join in besieging, to besiege 
 johitly, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 
 συμ-τΓολΐτεία, η, a federal union of states, a con- 
 federacy, league, Polyb. 
 
 συμ-τΓολϊτευω, f. σω, to live as fellow-citizens or 
 members of one state, τισί with others, Thuc. : — Med., 
 01 συμτΓοΧιτζυόμ^νοι one’s fellow-citizens, Isocr. 
 συμ-τΓολίτης [t], ov, b, a fellow-citizen, Eur. 
 συμ-ΤΓολλοι, at, a, 7nany together, Plat. 
 
 (τυμ-ττομπευω, f. σω, to accompany in a processioii, to- 
 escort, Aeschin. 
 
 συμ-ΤΓονεω, f. ·ί}σω, to work with or together, to take 
 part hi labouring, τινί with one, Aesch., Soph., etc. : 
 also, σ. KUKois to take part in evils, Eur. absol. to 
 labour or suffer together. Soph., etc. 
 συμ-τΓονηρευομαι, Dep. to join others in villainy, c. 
 dat. pers., Isocr. 
 
 συμ-ΤΓορευομαι, f. -ΐΰσομαι : aor. i συν€πορ€ύθην : Dep. : 
 — to go or journey together, Eur. ; τινι with one, 
 Xen., etc. II. to come together, of the Senate, Polyb. 
 συμ-πορθε'ω, f. ήσω, to help to destroy, c. dat. pers., 
 Eur. ; ol συμίΓ^ττορθ-ημίνοι involved in like ruin, 
 Strab. 
 
 συμ-πορίζω, f. σω, to help in procuring, Thuc. : — 
 Med. to do so for oneself. Id. 
 συμ-ΤΓοσία, ή, {τχ6σι$) a drinking together, Pind. 
 συμποσιαρχε'ω, ήσω, to be a συμποσίαρχο5, Arist. 
 συμτΓοσί-αρχος, 6, the president of a drinking-party , 
 toastmaster, Lat. magistcr bibendi, Xen., etc. 
 συμττόσιον, τ6, (συμπίνω) a drinking-party, sym- 
 posium, Theogn., Hdt., etc. II. the room in 
 
 which such parties were given, drinking-room, Luc. 
 συμπότης, ου, ό, (συμπίνω) a fellow-drinker, boon- 
 companion, Hdt., Eur. Hence 
 
764 συμτΓΟΤίκός — 
 
 <ΓυμτΓθτικ 05 , ή, όν, of or for a συμπόσιον, convivial^ 
 jolly, Ar. ; σ. αρμονίαι airs suited for drinking songs. 
 Plat. : — συμττοτίκόε a jolly fello'w,kx.\ — Comp. -wrepos. 
 Sup. -ώτατο5, Luc. 
 
 <Γυμ-τΓρα 7 μα.τ 6 υομαι, f. -ζύσομαι, Dep. to assist in 
 transacting business, c. dat. pers., Plut. 
 
 (τυμττράκτωρ, Ion. -ττρήκτωρ, opos, b, a helper, assist- 
 ant, Hdt., Xen. : c. gen. rei, σ. bbov a companion in 
 travel. Soph. 
 
 συμ-ττράσσω, Att. -ττω, Ion. -ττρήσσω, f. to join 
 or help in doing, τί rivi Aesch., Eur., etc. ; σ. riv\ 
 τα.·γαθά to assist one in procuring is good, Arist.: 
 
 — c. acc. rei only. Soph.; σ. dpiivrjv to help in nego- 
 tiating peace, Xen. ; c. dat. pers. only, to act 'with, 
 cooperate 'with, tlvl Thuc., etc. 2. absol. to lend 
 aid, cooperate. Soph., Xen., etc. ; oi ξυμπρά(τσοντ€$ 
 the confederates, Thuc. II. intr., cri/y κακώί ττράσ- 
 σοντί σνμττράσσ^ιν κακω5 to share in another’s woe, 
 Eur. III. Med. to assist in avenging, συν^τΐρττι- 
 ξαντο rr\s 'EAeVo?? apirayas Hdt. 
 
 (τυμ-τΓρεττής, 4s, {πρ4πω) befitting, Aesch. 
 σνμ-τΓρεττω, to befit, beseem, Pind. 
 συμ-'7Γρ€(Γβευτή5, ου, b, a fello'w-ambassador, Aeschin. 
 σ-υμ-ΐΓρ6σβ6υω, f. σω, to be a fello'w-ambassador , be 
 joined or associated "with on an embassy, Dem., 
 Aeschin. : Med. to join in sending an embassy, Thuc. 
 συμ-ττρεσβυς, e&js, b, — συμπρ^σβ^υτ^ε, but only in pi., 
 Thuc., Dem., etc. 
 
 σνμ-πρεσβύτερος [υ], b, a fell o'w-presby ter, N.T. 
 ατυμ-Ίτρήκτωρ, -ιτρήσσω, Ion. for -πράκτωρ, -ττράσσω. 
 (τυμ-ττρίασθαι, aor. 2 inf. (no pres, in use, cf. ^ττρίαμαί), 
 to buy together, buy up, Arist. 
 σνμ-ΊΓροάγω [ά], f. ξω, to lead forward together ; 
 
 intr. to move forward with or together, Plut. 
 συμ-ττρόεδρος, b, a joint-president, Aeschin. 
 <Γυμ-'π·ροθΰμ€ομαι, Dep. to have equal desire with, 
 share in eagerness with, tivl Thuc. : absol., Xen. 2. 
 c. acc. rei, to join zealously in promoting. Id. 3. 
 c. dat. rei, to take zealous part in, Luc. 4. c. inf. 
 
 to share in the desire that . . , Thuc., Xen., etc. 
 <Γυμ-'π·ροξ6ν6ω, f. ήσω, to help in furnishing with 
 means, Eur. 
 
 σ-υμ-τΓροτΓεμττω, f. ψω, to join in escorting, Hdt., Ar., 
 etc. ; σ. τινα ναυσίν Thuc. 
 
 (τνμ-ττροσψαΰω, f. σω, to clash against, τινί Aesop. 
 σνμ-ΐΓτΰσσω, f. to fold together , fold up and lay 
 by. Soph. 
 
 ίτυμίΓτωμα, arros, τό, {συμττίτττω) a chance, casualty, 
 Arist. : in bad sense, a mishap, mischance, Thuc. 
 συμτΓτωσις, η, {συμττίτττω) a collapsing, Strab. II. 
 
 a meeting, Polyb. : in hostile sense, an attack. Id. 
 σύμ-ττυκνος, ον, pressed together, compressed, Xen. 
 (τυμ-ττυνθάνομαι, aor. 2 συνβπυθόμ’ην, Dep. to inquire 
 about with another, τί τινι Eur. 
 οτυμ-Ίτΐρόω, to burn up with or together, Eur. 
 <Γυμφαγ€Ϊν, aor. 2 Inf. of συν^σθίω. 
 
 (τυμ-φανής, 4s, {φανηναι) manifest at the same time, 
 quite manifest, Arist. 
 
 συμφερόντως, Adv. part. pres, profitably, Isocr. 
 συμ-φερτός, rj, 6v, united, banded together, II. 
 συμ-φε'ρω, f. συνοίσω : aor. i avvfjveyKa, Ion. -hveina : 
 aor. 2 -'fjviy Kov : pf. -^νηνοχα: A. Act., I. 
 
 ■ σνμφοίτησις, 
 
 to bring together, gather, collect, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 2. 
 to contribute, Aesch., Eur. 3. to bring into con- 
 flict, Aesch. 4. to bear along with or together, 
 Xen. : — of sufferings and labours, to hear jointly, 
 help to bear. Soph., Eur. : to bear with, excuse, 
 Aesch. II. intr. to confer a benefit, be useful or 
 
 profitable, Hdt., Att. 2. impers. it is of use, is 
 profitable, expedient, c. inf., Aesch., etc. 3. part. 
 συμφ4ρων, ουσα, ον, useful, expedient, fitting. Soph., 
 etc. : — In neut. as Subst., συμφ4ρον, ovtos, to, use, 
 profit, advantage, expediency , Lat. utile. Id., Thuc., 
 etc. : — also in pi., τά σuμφe'povταSoph., etc.; also in aor. 
 part., TO T(p ^weveynov Thuc. III. intr., also, 1. 
 to work with, agree with, assist, τινί Soph., Eur., etc.: 
 — to bear with, give way, τινί Soph. 2. to fit, suit, 
 τινί Ar., Xen. 3. of events, to happen, take place, 
 turn out, c. inf., Hdt. 
 
 B. Pass. συμφ4ρομαι, f. συνοίσομαι: aor. i -7]ν4χ- 
 θην. Ion. -ζίχθην : pf. -evi]veyμaι: — to come to- 
 gether, to meet in battle, engage, Lat. congredi, 
 II., Thuc. : simply, to meet. Plat. II. to come to 
 
 terms, be of one mind or to agree with, τινι Hdt. : 
 — absol. to agree together, be of one mind, con- 
 cur, come to terms. Id., Soph., etc. 2. c. dat. 
 
 rei, to adapt oneself to, acquiesce hi. Plat. ; — also, 
 συμφ4ρζται wvThs eJvai is found to be one and the 
 same, Hdt. ; oh συμφ4ρζται ττερί tivos does not agree 
 with their story. Id. III. of events, to happen, 
 turn out, occur, come to pass. Id., Ar., etc. 2. 
 impers. it happens, falls out, Hdt. 
 συμ-φευγω, f. -φζύξομαι, to flee along with, τινί Hdt., 
 Eur., etc.; συν φeύyoυσι συμφ^ΰyeιv Eur. 2. to be 
 banished along with or together, ^υv4φυye ττ,ν φιτ/ην 
 ταύτην shared in this banishment. Plat, 
 σΰμ-φημι, f. -φί/σω : aor. i συν4φησα : aor. 2 συν^φτην : 
 — to assent, approve, or agree fully, Aesch., etc. 2. 
 c. acc. rei, to concede, agree to, grant. Plat., Xen. ; 
 absol., ξύμφημί σοι I grant you. Plat. ; ξύμφαθι τ) 
 άπειττε say yes or no. Id. 3. c. acc. et inf. to agree 
 that . . , Soph., Plat. 4. c. inf. fut. to promise, Xen. 
 συμ-φθε'γγομαι, Dep. to sound with, accord with, τινι 
 Plut. 
 
 (τυμ-φθείρω,ίο destroy together or altogether ,Y.ViX.,V.\xc. 
 (τυμφθίνω [i], to decay along with, poet. aor. 2 pass. 
 συν4φθίτο, Anth. 
 
 συμ-φθογγος, ον, sounding together, in concert, Aesch. 
 (τυμ-φϊλε'ω, f. ήσω, to love mutually. Soph, 
 σ-υμ-φϊλοκαλε'ω, f. ησω, to be candidate for an honour 
 along with another, Plut. 
 
 οτνμ-φΐλονεικε'ω, f. ήσω, to take fart in a dispute 
 with, side with, τινί Plat., etc. 2. absol. to join 
 in a disputation, Plut. 
 
 συμ-φΐλοσοφεω, to join in philosophic study, Arist. 
 συμ-φϊλοτϊμε'ομαι, f. ^σομαι, Dep. to join in zealous 
 efforts, Plut. 
 
 <Γυμ-φλεγω, f. |ω, to burn to cinders, Eur., Theocr. 
 συμ-ψοβεω, f. ’ϊ\σω, to frighten at the same time : 
 
 — Pass, to be afraid at the same time, Thuc. 
 συμ-φοιτάω. Ion. -ε'ω, f. ησα?, to go regularly to a 
 place together, Hdt. : esp. to go to school together, Ar., 
 Dem., etc. ; τινί with one, Luc. Hence 
 σνμφοίτησις, η, a going to school together, ktscKm.; and 
 
συμφοιτητής — ΣΤ^Ν. 
 
 συμφοιτητής, ου, ό, a schoolfellow, Plat., Xen. 
 συμ-φονευω,ί. σω, to join another m killing, ζ.άζ,ί.,Υ,νίΧ. 
 συμφορά, Ion. -ή, ή, (συμφέρω III), an event, circum- 
 stance, chance, hap, Hdt., Att. ; ai ξ. τώυ βουλ€υ- 
 μάτων the results, issues of the counsels. Soph. ; |υμ- 
 φοραε Ίν ’ίσταμ^ν in what a hazardous state we are. 
 Id. 2. esp. a mishap, mischance, misfortune, Hdt., 
 Att. ; συμφορά χρηχτΟαι to be unfortunate, Hdt. 3. 
 in good sense, good luck, a happy issue, Trag. 
 συμφορεΰς, 6, {συμφέρω) a Lacedaemonian officer, a 
 sort of aide-de-camp, Xen. 
 
 συμ-φορεω, f . ήσω, to bring together, to gather, collect, 
 heap tip, Hdt., Thuc., etc. : — Pass, to be collected. 
 Plat. Hence 
 
 συμφόρησις, ή, a bringing together, Plut.; and 
 συμφορητός, ή, ον, brought together, collected, σ.Ζύ-κνον, 
 σ. ecrriaais a meal to which each guest contributes, 
 Lat. coena collatitia, Arist. 
 
 συμφορος, ον, (συμφίρω 1 1 1) happening with, accompany- 
 ing, λιμ})5 οεργφ σύμφοροε ανδρί hunger is the sluggard’s 
 companion, Hes. ; c. gen., ττενίη? συμφορά Id. II. 
 useful, profitable, expedient, suitable, good, c. dat.. 
 Id., Thuc. : — συμφοράν άστι = συμφάρ^ι, c. inf., Hdt.) 
 Πλουτ£^ συμφορώτατον At. : — τα συμφορά what is ex- 
 pedient, Soph., Thuc., etc. ; rb ύμάτβρον ξ, your plea 
 of expediency, Thuc. : — Adv., συμφόρωε εχειν to be 
 expedient, Xen.j Comp, συμφορώτεροί', Thuc. ; Sup. 
 -ώτατα, Eur., etc. 2. rarely of persons, ξυμφορώ- 
 τατοι ττροσίΓολξμησαι most convenient to make war 
 upon, Thuc. 
 
 συμφράδμων, ovos, δ, ·η, one who joins in considering, 
 a counsellor, II. II. in accord with, c. gen., Anth. 
 συμ-φράζομαι, f. -άσομαι, Ep. -άσσομαι : pf. -ττάφρα- 
 σμαι : Med. : — to join in considering, to take counsel 
 with, c. dat., Od. 2. tis roi συμφράσσατο βουλάε ; 
 who his counsels to thee ? lb. 3. to con- 
 
 trive, Hes., Soph. II. Act. συμφράζω, to mention 
 at the same time, Strab. 
 
 συμ. φράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to press or pack closely 
 together, Hdt., Xen. 2. absol. of troops, to close 
 their ranks, form in close order, Xen. II. to 
 block up, close. Id. 
 
 συμφρονεω, f. ήσω, {σΰμφρων') to be of one mind with, 
 to agree, Polyb. II. to consider well, & biov ήν 
 
 TToieiv Plut. 2. to collect oneself. Id. 
 συμφρόνησις. Dor. -άσις, η, agreement, union. 
 συμ-φροντίζω, f. (Τω, to have a joint care for, τινάε Luc. 
 συμ-φρουρος, ον, (φρουρά) watching with, μάΚαθρον 
 σύμφρουρον 4μοί the chamber that keeps watch with 
 me, i. e. in which I lie sleepless. Soph, 
 συμ-φρων, ovos, b, η, (φρ·ί\ν) of one mind, brotherly, 
 Aesch. : — favouring, propitious. Id. 
 οτυμ-φΰγάς, abos, b, -η, a fellow-exile, Eur., Thuc. 
 συμ-φυής, is, (φύομαι) born with one, congenital, natu- 
 ral, Plat., etc. 2. adapted by nature, Plut. II. 
 attached, adhering, τινί to a thing, Anth. 
 συμ-φυλαξ [i], aKos, b, a fellow-watchman or guard, 
 Thuc., Plat., Xen., etc. 
 
 συμ-φΰλάσσω, f. |ω, to keep guard along with others, 
 Hdt. : to guard with others, ri Xen. 
 συμ-φϋλετης, ου, δ, of the same φυλή, Lat. contri- 
 bulis : generally, a fellow-countryman, N. T. 
 
 765 
 
 συμ-φϋλος, ον, (φυλον) of the same stock or race, 
 01 σύμφυλοι his congeners, Babr. 
 συμφυρτος, ον, commingled, confounded, Eur. From 
 συμ-φυρω [ϋ] : pf. pass, -ττίφυρμαι : — to knead to- 
 gether : beat black and blue, Theocr. : — Pass., Eur. ; 
 ψυχή συμττύφυρται μζτα του κακού Plat, 
 συμ-φϋσάω, f. -ησω, to blow together : — hence, like 
 Lat. confiare, to beat up, contrive, Ar. II. Pass., 
 of the wind, to blow at the same time, Plut. 
 συμ-φΰτευω, f. σω, to plant along with or together : 
 metaph. to have a hand, in contriving. Soph. : — Pass. ■ 
 to be implanted also, Xen. 
 
 σύμφυτος, ον, (συμφύομαι) born with one, coftgenital, 
 innate, natural, inborn, inbred, Pind., Plat.; σ. 
 αιών our natural age, i. e. old age, Aesch. ; ν^ικύων 
 σ. τύκτων the natural author of strife, i. e. cause of 
 strife natural to the race. Id. ; is τδ σ. according to 
 one’s nature, Eur. 2. c. dat. natural to, Lys. 
 συμ-φυω, f. -φύσω, to make to grosz together. 
 Plat. II. Pass., with pf. act. συμττύφϋκα, aor. 2 
 
 συνύφΰν : — to grow together. Id., Xen. 2. to 
 
 grow to or into, σ. ολλήλοίϊ Plat. 3. to grosz up 
 
 with one, to become natural, Arist. 
 συμ-φωνεω, f. ήσω, to agree in sound, be in harmony. 
 Plat. II. metaph. to agree with, hold the same 
 
 opinions with, τινί Id. 2. to make an agreement 
 or bargain with any one, πράε τινα Xen. ; σ. τινί 
 δηναρίου to agree with one for a denarius, N. T. : Pass., 
 συν€φωνηθη ύμΤν it was agreed between you, Ib. 3. 
 to conspire, Arist. Hence 
 
 συμφωνία, η, concord ox unison of sound, Plat. II.. 
 
 metaph. harmoiiy, agreement. Id. 
 σ~υμ-φωνος, ον, (φωνή) agreeing in sound, in unison,. 
 h. Horn., Ar. : goxiexdiWy, echoing to cries, Sofii. 2. 
 metaph. harmonious, friendly , Pind., Soph.; σ. τινι in 
 harmony or agreement with. Plat, 
 συμ-ψαυω, f. σω, to touch one another, Xen. 
 συμ-φάω, f. ήσω, to sweep away, of a rapid river, Hdt. 
 συμ-ψηφίζω, f. σω, to reckon together, count up, N. T. 
 συμ-φηφος, ον, voting with, τινι Plat., etc. ; σ. τινί 
 Tivos voting with oxio for a thing·. Id. : — absol. voting 
 together, of the same opinion, Dem. 
 συμ-ψοφε'ω, f. ήσω, to make a noise together, Polyb. 
 συμ-φΰχος, ον, (ψυχή) of one mind, at unity, N.T, 
 ΣΥ'Ν [u], old Att. |υν. Prep, with dat., Lat. cum : I. 
 
 along with, in company with, together svith, δ(ύρ' 
 ηλυθβ συν Μενελάί^; II. 2. with collat. notion of help, 
 συν Oecp with God’s help or blessing, (the God being 
 conceived as standing svith one), Horn., etc. ; συν θεφ 
 ζϊρημάνον spoken as by inspiration, Hdt. : so, συν bai- 
 μονι, συν Αιί, συν Άθηντ) II. ; so also, σύν τινι άΙναι or 
 γί'γνζσθαι to be with another, i. e. on his side, o/ his 
 party, Xen. ; 01 σύν τινι any one’s friends, followers, 
 Id. 3. endued with, άκοιτιε συν geyd\r) άρετί) 
 Od. : of things that belong or are attached to a 
 person, στη συν δουρί II. ; σκηπτρον, συν τψ (βη Ib. ; 
 αυτή συν φόρμίΎΎΐ Ib. (here, in Att., the σύν is often 
 omitted). 4. of two or more things taken together, 
 θύελλαι συν βορύτ), άνεμοί συν λαίΚαπι lb. ; also of 
 coincidence in point of time, Ιχκρα συν εσπερο Pind. 5. 
 of connexion or consequence, συν μεγάλη άποτΊσαι to 
 pay with a great loss, i.e. suffer greatly, II.; συν τφ 
 
j 60 συι/αγαγείι/ 
 
 σφ α-γαΟφ to your advantag-e, Lat. tuo cum commodo, 
 Xen. ; συν μιάσματι attended Tvith pollution. Soph. 
 and, generally, in accordance 'with; συν 5 ίκα Find., 
 συν κόσμψ, συν τάχ^ι, etc., nearly = Advs. δικαίωε, κοσ· 
 μίω 5 , ταχ€ω 5 , Att. 6. 'with, by means of, συν vecpe- 
 ^σσι Kd\v\f/€v γαΐαν Od., Find. ; ττλοΰτον 4 κτ·ί]σω συν 
 αΙχμγ Aesch. 7 . with Ordin. Numerals, e/iol συν 
 ζβΒόμφ, i. e. myself with six others. Id. 
 
 B. σύν AS Adv. together, Aesch., Soph. 2 . 
 besides, also, likewise, Od., Trag. 
 
 C. In Compos. 1 . with, along with, together, 
 
 Lat. con - : — in Compos, with a trans. Verb, as κτ^ίνω, 
 συν may refer to two things, to kill one person as 
 well as another, or, to join with another in kill- 
 ing. 2. of the completion of an action, altogether, 
 completely, as in συμπληρόω, συντέμνω. 3 . joined 
 with numerals, σΰνΖυο two together or by twos, two 
 and two ; so σύντρ€ΐ 5 , σύμ-π^ντζ, etc., like Lat. bini, 
 terni, etc. II. συν- before β μ π ψ φ, becomes 
 
 συμ- ; before y κ ξχ, συy- ; before λ, συλ- ; before σ, 
 συσ—, but before στ, συ-, as συστηναι. 
 
 <Γυνά·γαγ€Ϊν, aor. 2 inf. of συvάyω. 
 σ-υν-αγανακτ€ω, to be vexed along with, τινί Folyb. 
 σαιν-αγάττάν, f. ήσω, to love along with, τινί Folyb. 
 (Γυν-άγγ€λθ5, δ, a fellow messenger or ambassador, 
 Hdt. 
 
 (τυν-αγγία, η, {ayy os') a confined space, Babr. 
 (Γυν-αγ6ίρω, f. -ayepco : aor. i avv’py^ipa, Ep. ζυνά· 
 yeipa : — Fass., 3 pi. aor. i avvayepdev (for ησαν) : — to 
 gather together, assemble, II., Hdt. : — esp. to collect 
 an army, Hdt. : — Fass. to gather together, come 
 together, assemble, II. ; συvaypόμevoι, Ep. syncop. 
 aor. 2 pass, part., those assembled, an assembly, 
 Ib. 2. to collect the means of living, Od. j and in 
 Med. to collect for oneself, Ib. 3 . metaph., σ. 
 Εαυτόν to collect oneself. Flat. : — so in Fass., Id. 
 <Γυνά·γκ€ΐα, τ},= μισyάyκζιa, Anth. 
 
 <Γυν-άγνϋ|Αΐ, aor. i συν^α^α, to break together, break 
 to pieces, shiver, shatter, Horn, 
 ίτυν-αγορενω, (the fut. in use is συν^ρώ, aor. 2 συν^ιττον, 
 pf. συνβίρηκα) : — to join in advocating, advocate the 
 same thing with, τί τινι Thuc., Xen. 2. to join in 
 advising another, τινί Lys. 3 . σ. τινί to speak 
 with or hi behalf of a person, support him, advocate 
 his cause, Thuc. : so, c. dat. rei, σ. Tivbs σωτηρία Dem. 
 (Γυν-αγρ€υω, to join in the chase, Anth. 
 
 (η;ναγρόμ€νο5, Ep. aor. 2 part. pass, of συvay€ίpω. 
 (τυν-άγω : impf. -rjyov, Dor. -ciyov, Ep. -dyov : f. συν- 
 άξω : aor. 2 συvηyayov : pf. συνηχα and συναγίιοχα, 
 Fass. συvηyμaι : — tobring together , gather together, col- 
 lect, convene, Horn., Hdt., Att. 2 . in hostile sense, 
 to join battle, begin the battle-strife, II. : — also like 
 συμβάλλω, to match two warriors one against the other, 
 Aesch. : — hence intr., σ. els μίσσον to engage in fight, 
 Theocr. 3 . to bring together, join in one, unite, 
 h. Merc., Aesch. j — σ. yάμoυs to contract a marriage, 
 Xen. 4 . to receive into one's house, II. 
 to gather together stores, crops, etc., Xen., etc. HI. 
 to draw together, so as to make the extremities meet, 
 Hdt., Thuc. : also to draw together, narrow, con- 
 tract, Hdt. 2. to contract the brows, Ar. ; σ. τά 
 S)Ta to prick the ears, of dogs, Xen. IV. to 
 
 — avvaipew. 
 
 collect from premises, i. e. to conclude, infer, Lat. 
 colligere, Arist. Hence 
 
 σ~υναγω·γ€ύ5, δ, one who brings together, a convener, 
 Lys. II. one who unites. Flat. ; and 
 
 (τυνα-γωγή, η, a bringing together, uniting. Flat. 2. 
 a place of assembly, synagogue, N. T. II. σ. 
 
 πολέμου a levying of war, Thuc. 2. a gathering 
 in 0/ harvest, Folyb. 3 . a drawing together, con- 
 tracting, σ. avpaTias a forming an army in column. 
 Flat. ', σ. του προσώπου a pursing up or wrinkling 
 of the face, Isocr. 4 . a collection of writings, 
 Arist. III. a conclusion, inference. Id. 
 
 σ~υν-αγωγ09, όν, bringing together, uniting. Flat, 
 σ-υν-αγωνιάω, to share in the anxiety, Folyb. 
 συν-αγωνίζομαι, f. Att. ιουμαι, Dep. to contend along 
 with, to share in a contest, τινι with one, Thuc., 
 etc. : — generally, |. τινι to share in the fortunes of 
 another. Id. 2. to help, succour, τινι Dem. 3 . 
 
 absol. to fight on the same side, Thuc. 
 (τυν-αγωνιστης, ου, δ, one who shares with another 
 in a contest, a fellow-combatant, coadjutor. Flat., 
 etc. j Tivos for a thing, Aeschin., Dem. 
 οτυν-άδελφος, ον, one that has a brother or sister, Xen. 
 (τυν-αδϊκεω, f. ησω, to join in wrong or injury, τινί 
 with another, Thuc., Xen. ; absol., Thuc., Xen. : — 
 Fass. to be wronged alike, Dem. 
 
 (τυν-άδω, f. -άσομαι, to sing with or together, Aeschin. ; 
 σ. φδάν Ar. 2 . generally, to be in accord with, 
 τινί Soph., Flat. II. trans. to celebrate together, 
 
 τινά Theocr. 
 
 (τυν-αείδω, poet, for συνάδω, Theocr. 
 συν-αείρω : aor. i -η^ιρα:— συναιρώ, to raise up 
 together, II. II. to bind οτ yoke together, Ib. : 
 
 — Med., συνα^ίρξται "ππουί Ib. 
 συν-αθλε'ω, f. -ησω, to strive together, τινί for a thing, 
 N.T. 2 . to strive or labour with others, τισί Ib. 
 οτυν-αθροίζω, f. σω, to gather together, assemble, of 
 soldiers, Xen., Flat., etc. 2 . of things, in Fass., 
 τό κξφάλαιον τούτων ξυνηθροισμύνων the sum of these 
 collected amounts. Flat. 3 . of a single person, ού 
 ξυνίιθροισται στρατφ has not joined the main army, Eur. 
 συναθροισμός, δ, a collection, union, Babr. 
 συν-αθυρω [ϋ], to play with, τινί Mosch. 
 
 (τυν-άιγδην, (αίσσω) Adv. pressing violently together, 
 Hes. 
 
 (τυν-αιμος, ον, (αίμα) of comrnon blood, kindred. Soph., 
 Eur. 2. as Subst. a kinsman, kijiswoman, esp. 
 
 a brother, sister. Soph. 3 . Zei/y |. as presiding 
 over khidred. Id. ; vcIkos strife between kinsmen. Id. 
 (τυν-αινε'ω, f. εσα>, to join in praising, Aesch. II. 
 to consent, absol.. Id., Soph., etc. ; σ. τινί to agree 
 with a person, Hdt. 2. c. acc. rei, to agree to, 
 promise. Soph., Xen., etc. : to grant at once, Xen. 3 . 
 c. inf. to agree or consent to do. Id. 
 συν-αίνΰμαι, Dep. to take tip, II. 
 
 σνν-αιρε'ω, f. ήσω, f. 2 συν^λώ : aor. 2 συν^Ιλον, Ep. 
 σύν^λον : — to grasp or seize together, to seize at once, 
 Od., Thuc. 2. to bring together, bring into small 
 compass ; in speaking, ξυν^λων λ 4 yω briefly, in a word, 
 Thuc. ; d)S συνξλόντι elireiv Xen. j so, συν^λόντι alone, 
 Dem. II. to make away with, crush, o<ppis 
 
 συνελευ λίθο$ II. : — metaph. to make an end of, τδν 
 
πόλεμον Plut. : — Pass., Thuc. 
 or conquer, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 <Γυν-αίρω, poet, (τυναβίρω (q. v.) : aor. i συνηρα : — to 
 take up together, Arist., Plut. ; σ. \6yov μ^τά rivos to 
 balance accounts with another, N. T. II. Med. 
 
 to take part in a thing·, c. gen., Thuc. 2. c. acc. 
 rei, to help in hearing. Id., Dem. ; also to engage in 
 a thing, it, Aesch., Eur. 3. των σκ^Χων 
 
 σ. to catch by both legs, Plut. III. Pass., συν- 
 
 αίρξσθαι els rh αυτό to he joined together, unite, 
 Xen. 2. to contribute, assist, Dem. 
 σ·υν-αισ·θάνομαι, aor. 2 -τισθόμ-ην, Dep. to perceive also 
 or at the same time, Arist. 
 
 συν-αιτιάομαι, f. άσομαι [ά], Dep. to accuse along 
 with, Plut. 
 
 <Γυν-αίτιθ5, ον, and a, ov : 1. c. gen. rei et dat. 
 
 pers. being the cause of z. tWing jointly with another, 
 σ. Tivi αθανασία5 helping him towards immortality, 
 Isocr. j σ. tivos Ύ^νόσθαι τινί to share in the guilt 
 of a thing with another. Id. 2. c. gen. rei only, 
 
 being joint-cause of, accessory to, contributing to, 
 Dem., etc. : — as Subst., ^ ξυναιτία φόνου accomplice in 
 murder, Aesch. : — absol., ουκ αίτιων, ολλ’ ίσω5 ξυναι- 
 τίων Plat. 
 
 συν-αιχμάζω, f. σω, to fight with or together, Anth. 
 σ-υν-αιχμάλωτος, ov, a fellow-prisoner , N. T. 
 σ~υν-αιωρεομαι, Pass, to be held suspended together 
 with, c. dat.. Plat. 
 
 σ-υν-ακμάζω, f. σω, to bloom at the same time, Anth. 
 (τυν-ακολασταίνω, to live dissolutely with another, Plut. 
 <7υν-ακολουθεω, f. ·ί\σω, to follow closely, to accompany , 
 Tivi Ar., Thuc. 2. σ. X0yc{) to follow an argu- 
 
 ment completely , Plat. 
 
 συν-ακοντίζω, f. σω, to throw a javelin along with or 
 at once, Antipho. II. to shoot down, τινά Polyb. 
 
 οτυν-ακοΰω, f. ούσομαι, to hear along with or at the 
 same time, Xen. ; σ. aXXi]Xwv to hear each other. Id. 
 <Γυν-ακροάομαι, f. άσομαι [ά], Dep. to he a fellow-hearer. 
 Plat. 
 
 σ-υνακτεον, verb. Adj. of συvάyω, one must bring to- 
 gether, Plat. II. one must conclude, Arist. 
 
 χτυνακτικός, tj, όν, able to bring together, τό σ. power 
 of accumulation in oratory, Luc. 
 σ-υν-αλαλάζω, to cry aloud together, Polyb. II. 
 
 c. acc. to greet aloud, Eur. 
 
 συν-αλγε'ω, f. 'ίί\σω, to share in suffering, sympa- 
 thise, Soph. : — absol., oi ^ovaXyovvT^s those who are 
 partners in sorrow. Id. 2. c. dat. rei, to sympa- 
 thise, shew sympathy at or in, Aesch., Eur. Hence 
 σ-υναλγηδών, 0vos, joint grief : — in pl., = at συναΧ- 
 yoυσaι, partners in pain, Eur. 
 
 (τυν-άλείψω, f. φω, to smear or gloss over, Arist. 
 συν-αλίζω, aor. 2 συνηΧισα, to bring together, collect, 
 Hdt. : — Pass, to come together, assemble. Id., Xen., 
 etc. ; of a single person, to associate with others, N. T. 
 συναλλαγή, η, an interchange of words for purposes 
 of conciliation. Soph., Eur. : absol. a reconciliation, 
 making of peace, Thuc. : pi. a treaty of peace, 
 Xen. 2,. , commerce, inter course, V au. II. 
 
 intervention, όαιμόνων ^ovaXXaydls by special inter- 
 ventions of the deities. Soph. ; νόσου ξυvaXXay^ by 
 .intervention of disease. Id. : generally, the issue of 
 
 767 
 
 intervention, a contingency , incident. Id. ; όχ^θρίαισι 
 συναΧΧ. with destructive issues. Id. 
 συνάλλαγμα, arcs, to, a mutual agreement, covenant, 
 contract, Dem., etc. : in pi. dealings between men, 
 Arist. ; and 
 
 συνάλλαξις, η, exchange. Plat. From 
 συν-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. to bring into inter- 
 course with, associate with, τινά τινι Aesch. : — Pass. 
 to have intercourse with, τινί Soph., Eur. 2. to 
 reconcile, τινά τινι Thuc. : — Pass, and Med. to be 
 reconciled, to make a league or alliance with, πρ05 τινα 
 Id., Xen. j absol. to make peace, Thuc., Xen. II. 
 intr. to have dealings with another. Soph., Eur. 2. 
 to enter into engagements or contracts, Dem., Arist. 
 συν-άλλομαι, Dep. to leap together, Luc. 
 συν-άλοάω, aor. i -ηΧοίησα, to thresh out together, to 
 grind to powder, crush, shiver, Theocr. 
 ση)ν-άλυω, to wander about with another, c. dat., Plut. 
 συν-άμά, Adv. for συν άμα, together, Anth., Luc. ; τινί 
 with one, Theocr. 
 
 συν-άμιλλάομαι, f. ·τί\σομαι, Dep. to contend or struggle 
 together, Eur. 
 
 συν-αμττε'χω and -αμττίσχω, to cover up closely, to 
 wrap up, Aesch. : — Med., τί συναμττίσχζΐ κόραε ; why 
 dost veil thine eyes ? Eur. 
 
 συν-αμψότεροι, at, a, both together, Theogn., Hdt., 
 Att.: — sing, in collective sense, ξ. = συναμφότ^ροι. 
 Plat, j τούτο συναμφότ^ρον this united power, Dem. 
 συν-άμφω, ot, at, both together. Plat., etc. 
 συν-αναβαίνω, to go up with or together into central 
 Asia, Hdt., Xen. ; τινί with one, Xen. 
 συν-αναβοάω, f. βοά]σομαι, to cry out together, Xen. 
 συν-άναγκάζω, f. σω, to join or assist in compelling, 
 Isocr., Dem. : — Pass, to be compelled at the same time, 
 Dem. II. to execute by force also, Isocr. : — 
 
 Pass., όρκοι συv'ηvayκaσ μόνοι extorted oaths, Eur. 
 συν-αναγράφω, f. φω, to register or record together : — 
 Pass., συvavaypaφηvaι iv rots συμμάχοιε Aeschin. 
 συν-ανάγω, f. ξω, to carry back together : — Pass, to 
 retire together, Polyb. II. Pass, also, to go to 
 
 sea together, Dem. 
 
 συν-αναδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to give back along with, Luc. 
 συν-αναζευγνΰμι, f. -^εόξω, to set out along with, Plut. 
 συν-αναιρε'ω, f. -ήσα> : aor. 2 -ανΦΐΧον : — to destroy 
 together with, τινά τινι Polyb. 2. to destroy 
 
 altogether or utterly, Isocr. : — Pass., Thuc. II. 
 
 to give the same answer. Plat, 
 συν-ανάκειμαι, Pass, to recline together at table, N. T. 
 συν-ανακεράννΰμαι, aor. i -^κράθην [ά]. Pass, to be 
 mixed up with, τινι Luc. 
 
 συν-άνάλίσκω, f. -ανάΧώσω, to expend together or in 
 company, Dem. II. to help by spending money, Xen. 
 συν-αναμίγνϋμι, f. -μίξω, to mix up together : Pass. 
 
 to be associated with others, c. dat., Luc. 
 συν-ανατταυομαι, Pass, to take rest with others, N. T. 
 συν-αναττείθω, f. σω, to assist in persuading, τινά 
 -ποιόΐν τι Thuc., etc. 
 
 συν-αναττε'μττω, f. φω, to send up together, Plut. 
 συν-αναττλε'κω, to entwine together with, τί τινι Luc. 
 συν-αναττράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to join in exacting 
 payment, Xen. 
 
 συν-αναρριτΓτε'ω, to throw up together, Luc. 
 
 συναιρώ — συναναρριτττίω, 
 2. to help to take 
 
συνανασκατΓτω — συνατττοχ 
 
 768 
 
 (τυν-ανασκάτΓτω, f. ψω, to dig up besides, Strab. 
 συν-ανασιτάω, f. -σπάσω, to drati up together, Luc. 
 (τυν-ανάσσω, f, to rule 7 i'ith, Anth. 
 cΓUV-αvαcΓτpeφω, f. ψω, to turn hack together, intr., 
 Plut. II. Pass, and Med. to live along vsith or 
 
 among others, c. dat., Id. 
 
 συν-ανατήκω, f. to melt Vilth or together, Plut. 
 συν-ανατίθημι, f. -θ-ησω, to dedicate along u'ith, Luc. 
 σ-υν-ονατολή, a rising together, Strab. 
 σ~υν-ανοτρ€χω, f. -δράμουμαι, to run up 'with, Plut. 
 σ~υν-αναφθ€γγομαι, f. ξομαι, Dep. to cry out or speak 
 together, Plut. 
 
 συν-αναφυρω [ΰ], to knead up together : — Pass., aor. 
 
 2 —e(pvpT]v [ϋ], to 'wallov) together, Luc. 
 (Γυν-αναχρ6μτΓτομαι, Dep. to cough up together, Luc. 
 συν-ανίστημι, f. -στήσω, to make to stand up or rise 
 together, Xen. : to assist in restoring. Id. II. 
 
 Pass, with aor. 2 act., to rise at the same time. Id.; 
 Tivi 'with one. Id. 
 
 συν-αντάω, Ep. 3 dual impf. -αντήτην : f. -ήσω : 
 aor. I --ηντησα : pf. -σ)νττ)κα : — to meet face to face, of 
 two persons, Od. ; of many persons, to meet together, 
 assemble, Philipp, ap. Dem. II. like άντάω, to 
 
 meet -with, meet, rivl Eur., Ar. ; so in Med., II. : — c. 
 acc. cogn., συναντάν συνάντησιν Eur. 2 . c. dat. rei, 
 to come in contact 'with, φόνφ Id. III. to hefal, 
 
 of accidents, etc., τινι Plut., N.T. Hence 
 συνάντησις, ή, a meeting, Eur. 
 συν-αντιάζω, = συναϊ/τάω, σινί. Soph. 
 συν-αντλ€ω, f. ήσω, to drain along 'with, σ. irovovs rivi 
 to join him hi bearing all his sufferings, Lat. una 
 exhaurire lahores, Eur. 
 
 συν-άντομαι, Dep. only in pres, and impf. to fall in 
 'with, meet, absol. or c. dat., Horn., etc. ; in hostile 
 sense, to meet in battle, II. : metaph., φόρμίΎΎΐ σ. to 
 approach (i. e. use') the lyre, Pind. 
 συν-ανυτω [ϋ], to come to an end 'with, c. dat., Aesch. 
 σ-υνανυω, f. σω, to arrive together, Plut. 
 συν-αξιόω, f. ώσω, to join in requiring, Xen. 
 σ~υναοιδός, όν, = συνφδ 65 , Eur. 
 συνόοροξ, ον, Dor. and Att. for συνηοροε. 
 
 (τυν-αττάγω, f. ξω, to lead a'way 'with another, c. dat., 
 Xen.; absol.. Id. II. Pass, to be led away like- 
 
 wise, N. T. 2. to accommodate oneself to a thing, 
 c. dat., Ib. 
 
 συν-ατταίρω, intr. to sail or march away together, Luc. 
 σ-υν-ατταρτίζω, f. σω, to correspond exactly with, lie 
 over against, τινί Strab. 
 
 o-jv-airds, άσα, av, like σνμ·πα$, strengthd. for ttSs, 
 πάσα, πάν, all together, mostly in pi., Hdt., etc. in 
 sing., with collective Nouns, το σννάπαν στράτευμα Id. 
 συν-ατΓειλ€ω, f . ήσω, to threaten at the same time, Luc. 
 (τυν-α7Γ€ργάζομαι, Dep. to help in completing. Plat. 
 (ΓυνατΓ€χθάνομαι, Dep. to become an enemy together, 
 Plut. 
 
 συναττίσταμαι, Ion. for συναφίσταμαι. 
 συν-ατΓοβαίνω, f. -βησομαι, to disembark together with, 
 τινί Hdt. 
 
 σ-υν-ατΓογράφομαι, Med. to enter one's name together 
 with others, as a candidate, Plut. 
 συν-ατΓοδημεω, f. ήσω, to be abroad together, Arist. 
 σνν-αττόδημοι, o\, those who live abroad together, Arist. 
 
 συν-ατΓοδιδράσκω, to run away along 'with, ξυναπο- 
 δράναί τινι (aor. 2 inf.), Ar. 
 
 συν-ατΓοδοκιμάζω, f. σω, to join in reprobating, τι Xen. 
 σ-υνατΓοθανβϊν, aor. 2 inf. of συν αποθνήσκω. 
 (τυν-ατΓοθνήσκω, f. -θανουμαι, to die together with 
 another, c. dat., Hdt. : absol. to die with one. Plat. 
 συν-ατΓοικίζω, f. Att. ιω, to go as colonists together, Luc. 
 (τυν-αίΓοκάμνω, f. -κάμουμαι, to cease from weariness 
 together, Eur. 
 
 (τυν-ατΓοκτείνω, f. —κτ^νω, to kill together, Aeschin. 
 συν-ατΓολαμβάνω, f. -λ-ήφομαι, to receive in common 
 or at once, Xen. 
 
 σ-υν-ατΓολάμττω, f. φω, to shine forth together, Luc. 
 <Γυν-ατΓ 0 λλ·ΰμι, f. -ολεσω, to destroy together, σ. tovs 
 (piXovs to destroy one's friends as well as oneself ,Th.uc.; 
 σ. TO χρ-ηματα to lose the money also, Dem. : — Pass. 
 to perish together, Thuc. ; τινι with one, Hdt. 
 συν-ατΓολογεομαι, Dep. to join in defending, Dem. 
 σνν-οτΓομαραίνομαι, Pass, to fade away and die to- 
 gether, Xen. 
 
 «Γνν-ατΓονευω, f. σω, to bend away together, to?s σώμα- 
 σιν avTols Ίσα τί) δόξρ ^υναπονζΰοντζ 5 swerving with 
 their bodies in sympathy with their thought, Thuc. 
 (τυν-αίΓοτΓεμττω, f. φω, to send off together, Xen. 
 σνν-ατΓορρήγνϋμι, f. -ρή|ω, to break together, Plut. 
 συν-ατΓοσβεννϋμι, f. -σβ 4 σω, to put out with or to- 
 gether, τί τινι Anth. : — Pass., with aor. 2 act. - 4 σβ·ην, 
 pf. -ίσβηκα, to be put out together, Plut. 
 συν-ατΓοστελλω, f. -στελώ, to despatch together with 
 another, c. dat., Thuc., Xen. 
 συν-αττοοττερεω, f. ήσω, to help to strip or cheat, τινά 
 Tivos one of b. thing, Dem. 
 
 ση;ν-ατΓθφαίνομαι, f. -φάνονμαι, Med. to assert likewise 
 or together, to agree in asserting, Isocr., etc. 
 σνν-άτττω, f. -άφω, to tie or bind together, to join to- 
 gether, unite, σ. χ^ρα, in sign of friendship, Eur. ; 
 Ιδού, ξύναφον (sc. την χ^'ρα) Id. ; but, σ. χ^φά tivos iv 
 βρόχοΐ 5 to bind it fast. Id. : — σ. πόδα or ixvos τινί to 
 meet him. Id. ; σ. κώλον τάφφ to approach the grave. 
 Id. ; so, φόνο 5 σ. τινά ya Id. : — |. βλέφαρα to close the 
 eyes. Id. ; σ. στόμα to kiss one. Id. : — σ. κακά κακοΊε to 
 link misery Λvith miser}'. Id. ; but, σ. κακόν τινι to link 
 him with misery. Id. : σ. τινΙδαΊτα to give one a meal. 
 Id. : proverb., σ. X!ivov \ivcp to join thread to thread, 
 i. e. to compare things of the same sort. Plat. 2 . to 
 connect in thought, to combine. Id. : σ. μηχανην to 
 frame a plan, Aesch.; σ. ovap eis τινα to connect it 
 with him, refer it to him, Eur. ; ξυνηφ€ πάνταε es 
 μίαν βλάβην involved them in one loss. Id. II. 
 
 in hostile sense, σ. είΤ μάχην to bring into action, 
 Hdt.; ελτΓίϊ 7Γ0λεί5 ξυνηφ^ engaged them in conflict, 
 Eur. 2 . σ. μάχην to join battle, Hdt.; τινί with 
 one, Aesch. ; πρόε τινα Thuc. : also (without μάχην) to 
 engage, Hdt., Ar. : — Pass., vukos συνηπταί τινι πρό$ 
 τινα Hdt. III. in friendly sense, to unite, Xen. : 
 
 — Pass., συνάπτ^σθαί τινι to have intercourse with, 
 Anth. 2. c. acc. rei, σ. μύθον, ορκουε Eur.; σ. τινϊ 
 yάμovε, λόκτρα, κηδοε to for 7 η an alliance by marriage. 
 Id. : ξυνάπτ^σθαι κηδοε τηε θι/γατρόε to get one's 
 daughter married, Thuc. 
 
 B. intr. : I. in local sense, to border on, lie 
 
 next to, Hdt. ; Ίηνιρ συνάπτει 'Άνδροε Aesch. 2. 
 
συναττωθεω — συν^βίττνβω. 
 
 of Time, to be nigh at hand. Find. ; so of events, 
 \ΰττΎ\ σ. Tivi Eur. 3. metaph. of thoughts, to meet 
 together, Arist. : — to he connected with, irpos τι 
 Id. II. of persons, σ. K0yoiTi to enter into con- 
 
 versation, Soph. ; so, es Koyovs τινί Eur. ; also, σ. 
 €ls χορζύματα to join in the dance. Id. ; tr. es χ^φα JV, 
 
 i.e. to come close to land. Id. 2. τυχα Tcobbs 
 
 ξυνάτττα μοι, i. e. I have come in good time. Id. 
 
 C. Med. to be next to, connected with, rivi 
 
 Xen. 2. to take part with one, to assist, rivi 
 
 Eur. ; absol., Aesch. 3. to bring upon oneself, 
 vXrjyds Dem. 
 
 συν-απωθεω, f . -Ιισω, to push away together, Luc. 
 συναραι, aor. i inf. of συναιρώ. 
 
 (τυν-αραρίσκω, to join together. II. intr. in pf. 
 
 συνάρηρα, to hang together, h. Horn, 
 συν-αράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |α», to dash together, dash 
 in pieces, shiver, shatter, Horn. ; σ. οίκον, ττόλιν Kur.: 
 — Pass, to he shattered, Od., Hdt. j συναράσσ^σθαι «6- 
 φαλάε to have their heads dashed together, Hdt. 
 σνν-αρεσκω, f. -αρίσω, to please or satisfy together, 
 c. dat., Dem. 2. impers., like Lat. placet, συναρβσκζΐ 
 μοι I am content also, Xen. 
 ίτυνάρηρα, pf. intr. of συναραρίσκω. 
 συν-αρθρος, ον, (άρθρον) linked together with, Aesch. 
 (τΰν-αριθμβω,Ι . ήσω, toreckon in, totakeinto the account, 
 enumerate, Isae. ; so in Med., Aeschin. : — Pass, to he 
 counted with others, to he taken into account, Arist. 
 οτυν-αριστάω, f. ήσω, to take breakfast or luncheon 
 with, τινί Ar., Aeschin. 
 
 «Γυν-αριστ€υω, f. σω, to do brave deeds together, Eur. 
 (Γυν-αρκ6ομαι, Dep. to acquiesce along with, τινι 
 Theophr. 
 
 συν-αρμόζω, Att. -όττω : Dor. f. -όξω : — Pass., pf. 
 -^ΐρμοσμαι, aor. i -ηρμόσθην : 1. in physical 
 
 sense, to fit together, Thuc. ; συναρμόζ^ιν βλόφαρα 
 to close them, Eur. : — Pass., λίθοι ev συνηρμοσ μόνοι 
 Hdt. 2. to put together, so as to make a whole, 
 σκάφθ5, Χττπον Eur. : — Pass., ου καλώ5 συν-ηρμοσμόνα 
 Dem. 3. to combine in act or thought, Solon, 
 Plat. 4. metaph. to adapt one thing to another, 
 fbxepcia σ. βροτού$, i. e. to make them indifferent to 
 crime, Aesch. : — Pass., nphs παρόντα συνηρμοσμόνοε 
 Xen. II. intr. to fit together, agree. Plat., Xen. 
 
 (τυν-αρμολογεομαι, Pass, to he fitted or framed to- 
 gether, N. T. 
 
 σ~υν-αρμο(Γτής, ου, δ, one who fits together, λίθων 
 Luc. II. a joint-governor. Id. 
 
 συναρμόττω, Att. for συναρμόζω. 
 
 συν-αριτάζω, f. -άσω and -άσομαι : aor. i -Ί]ρπασα and 
 αξα: — to seize and carry clean away, Trag., etc. : — 
 Pass., Soph. 2. ξ. xeipas to seize and pin them 
 together, Eur. 3. metaph., σ. φρ^νί to seize with 
 the mind, grasp. Soph., Ar. 
 
 συν-αρτάω, f. ■'ρσω, to knit or join together, Eur., 
 Luc. : — Pass, to be closely engaged or entangled, 
 Thuc. : to he attached to, combined with, τινί Arist. : 
 to hang close on an enemy’s rear, Plut. 
 οτνν-αρχία, η, {άρχ -fi) joint administration, Strab. II. 
 
 in pi., at συναρχίαι, the collective magistracy , Arist. 
 (τυν-αρχος, ον, a partner in office, colleague, Arist. 
 σ^ν-άρχω, f. ξω, to rule jointly with, τινί Hdt. 2. 
 
 769 
 
 absol. to be a colleague in office, Thuc. : 0 συνάρχων a 
 colleague. Id. 
 
 σ·υν-ασ·κ€ω, f. γ^σω, to join in practising, Isocr., Dem. 
 συν-ασίΓίδόω,.!. ώσω, to keep the shields close together, 
 stand in close order, Xen. 
 
 σνν-ασττίζω, f. Att. ιω, to be a shield-fellow or com- 
 rade, Eur. " 1ϊ. = συνασπώόω, Luc. 
 
 συν-αστΓίστής, ου, δ, a shield-fellow, comrade. Soph, 
 συν-ασχαλάω, only in pres, to sympathise indignantly 
 with a thing, c. dat., Aesch. 
 
 (τυν-ασ^άλλω, f. -άλώ, = foreg., Aesch. 
 συν-ασχολ€ομαι, Pass, to do business with, τινι Plut. 
 συν-ατΐμάζομοι, Pass, to be disgraced with, τινι Plut. 
 συνα,τϊμόομαι, = foreg., Plut. 
 
 συν-αυαίνω, f. άνω, to dry quite up, Eur. : — Pass, to 
 he dried up also. Plat. 
 
 συν-αυδάω, f. ήσω, to speak together : to agree, con- 
 fess, allow. Soph. 
 
 συν-αυλεω, f. ήσω, to accompany on the fiute, Luc. 
 συναυλία, τ\, a concert of flutes, Ar. 2. metaph., 
 bvaopvis αδβ ξ. bop0s this ill-omened concert of battle, 
 of the single combat of the brothers, Aesch. II. 
 
 (from αυλή) a dwelling together, Arist. 
 συν-αυλίζομαι, Pass, to congregate, Babr. 
 συν-αυλος, ον, (αύλόϊ) in concert with the flute : 
 generally, sounding in unison, Ar. : generally, in har- 
 mony with, Tivi Eur. 
 
 ^συναυλος, ον, (αυλή) dwelling with, livhig in the folds 
 with (sc. Tats ποίμναιε). Soph. : metaph., 0eta μανία, ξ., 
 i. e. afflicted with madness. Id. 
 συν-αυξάνω and -αυξω, f. -αυξήσω, to increase or 
 enlarge along with or together, Xen. : — Pass, to in- 
 crease or wax larger together with a thing, c. dat., 
 Hdt., Eur. 2. to join or assist in increasing, 
 
 Xen., Arist. Hence 
 
 συναυξησις, ecos, ή, common growth, Polyb. 
 οτυν-αφαιρέω, f. ήσω, to take away together : — Med. to 
 assist in rescuing, Thuc. 
 συναψανίζομαι, Pass, to perish with, τινι Strab. 
 συν-αφίστημι, Ion. oTtv-air- : aor. i συναπόστησα : — 
 to draw into revolt together, Thuc. : — Pass., Ion. 
 συναπίσταμαι, with aor. 2 and pf. act., to fall off or 
 revolt along with others, c. dat., or absol., Hdt., Thuc. 
 συναχθήναι, aor. i inf. of συvάyω. 
 
 συν-άχθομαι, f. -αχθόσομαι and -αχθ^σθ-ησομαι : aor. 1 
 opt. -αχθ€σθ^ίην : Dep. : — to be grieved with or to- 
 gether, to condole with, τινι Hdt., Dem., etc. ; c. dat. 
 rei, at a thing, Xen. 
 
 συν-δαΐζω, f. ξω, to kill with the rest, kill also, Soph, 
 συν-δαίνϋμι, f. -δαίσω, to entertain together, σ. yάμoυs 
 τινί to share a marriage feast with one, Eur. 
 συν-δαίτη5, ου, δ, = συνδαίτωρ, Luc. 
 συν-δαίτωρ, opos, δ, a companion at table, Aesch. 
 συν-δάκνω, f. -δΊ)ξομαι, to bite together, συνδ. τδ στό- 
 μιον of a horse, to take the bit in his teeth, Xen. 
 συνδακρυω [ϋ], f. σω, to weep with or together, 
 Eur. II. c. acc. to lament together, Plut. 
 
 συν-δανίίζομαι, Med. to collect by borrowing, Plut. 
 συν-δ€ηΓν€ω, f. ήσω, to dine or sup with another, c. 
 dat., Xen. ; μετά τινων Dem. : — absol. to dine or sup 
 with others, Xen., etc. ; ot ξυνδ^ιπνουντ^% the members 
 of a picnic party. Id. 
 
 3 
 
770 σύν^είίτνον ‘ 
 
 (τυν-δειττνον, τ6, a common meal or banquet, Lat. con- 
 vivium, Plat. 
 
 oTJV-Senrvos, 6, t], (β^ΐπνον) a companion at table, Lat. 
 conviva, Eur., Xen. 
 
 συν-δεκάζω, f. σω, to bribe all together, Xen., Aeschln. 
 σύν-δενδρος, ον, (S^vdpov) thickly-wooded, Babr. 
 <Γυν-δε'ομαι, Dep. to join in begging, τί rtvos something 
 of a person, Dem. 
 
 σΰν-δεσμος, δ, heterog. pi. σύνδ^σμα, a bond of union, 
 bond, fastening, Eur., Thuc. : metaph., good men 
 are called δ |. tSs TrciAews the bond that keeps the 
 state together 2. \nGrdimmd,T, a conjunction, 
 Arist. 
 
 συν-δεσμώτης, ου, δ, a fellow -prisoner , Thuc., Plat, 
 ετυν-δετος, ον, bound hand and foot. Soph. II. as 
 Subst. σΰνδ^τον, τό, a band, Eur. 
 συν-δε'ω, Att. ξυν-δε'ω, f. -δήσω : — to bind or tie to- 
 gether, of two or more things, συν^δησα ΤΓ0δα3 Od. ; 
 Tovs ττόδαί καΐ ras yelpas Plat. ; δίλτον σ. to fasten 
 up the tablets, Eur. : — Pass., Ισχία συνδεδεμενα 
 flanks' not drawn up, of dogs, Xen. 2. of persons, 
 to bind hand ai^ foot, II., Hdt., etc. 3. to bind up 
 a wound, II. 4. generally, to bind together, unite, 
 Eur., Plat. II. Med., σύνδησαι ττε'ττλουϊ gird up 
 
 thy robes, Eur. 
 
 στίν-δηλος, ον, quite clear or manifest, Arist. 
 (τυν-δηλόω, f. ώσω, to make altogether clear, Arist. 
 συν-δημαγωγε'ω, to join hi seeking popularity, Plut. 
 <Γυν-διαβαίνω, f. -β^\σομαι, to go through or cross over 
 together, Thuc., Xen. 
 
 <Γυν-διαβάλλω, f. -βα,λώ, to convey over together : 
 absol., Lat. una trajicere, συνδ. rhv κόλπον to cross 
 the gulf together, Thuc. II. to accuse along with, 
 Dem. : — Pass, to be accused together, Thuc. 
 (τυν-διαβΐβάζω, Causal of συνδιαβαίνω, to carry through 
 or over together, Xen. 
 
 συν-διαγιγνώσκω, f. -^νώσομαι, to join with others in 
 determining or decreeing, Thuc. 
 
 (τυν-διάγω [ά], f. ά\ω, to go through together : absol. 
 
 (sc. rhv βίον) to live together, Arist. 
 ετυν-διαιτάομαι, Pass, to dwell with or together, Thuc., 
 Isocr. Hence 
 
 ετυνδιαίτησις, η, a living together, intercourse, Plut. 
 (τυν-διαιτητής, ου, δ, a joint arbitrator, Dem. II. 
 
 one who lives with another, a companion, Luc. 
 (τυν-διακινδΰνεΰω, f. σω, to share in danger, Hdt., Plat, 
 συν-διακομίζομαι, Pass, to cross over together, Plut. 
 ίτυν-διακοσμε'ω, to set in order together. Plat., Plut. 
 (τυνδιάκτορος, δ, a fellow -δ lanropos, i.e. a mate of 
 Hermes, Luc. 
 
 σ-υν-διαλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. to help in reconciling, 
 riva Trpos τινα Dem. 
 
 cruv -διαλύω, f. -λύσω [ϋ], to help in putting an end 
 to, Isocr. 2. to help in reconciling, Dem. 3. 
 Med. to help to pay, Luc. 
 
 (Γυν-διαμε'νω, to stand one'' s ground with others, Xen. 
 συν-διαμνημονευω, f. σω, to call to remembrance along 
 with or together, Dem., Aeschln. 
 
 (τυν-διανευω, f. σω, to turn every way together, Polyb. 
 (τυν-διανοε'ομαι, Dep. to deliberate with, rivi Polyb. 
 (τυν-διαιτλε'ω, to sail through together, Luc. 
 ση^ν-διατΓολεμεω, f. ήετω, to carry on a war along with. 
 
 — συν^οκίω, 
 
 vrjes al ξυνδιαπολ^μησασαι ships which remained with 
 him throughout the war, Thuc. 
 συν-δι-ατΓορε'ω, f. ήσω, to start doubts or questions to- 
 gether, Plut. 
 
 συν-διαττράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to accomplish to- 
 gether or besides, Isocr., Luc., etc. II. Med. to 
 
 negotiate at the same time, Xen. 
 ίτυν-διασκοίΓεω, f. —σκόψομαι, to look through or ex- 
 amine along with, τί τινι or μετά rivos Plat. : — so in 
 pres, med.. Id. 
 
 (τυν-διαστρε'φω, f. ψω, to distort together : — Pass, to 
 be twisted together with, τινί Plut. 
 
 (τυν-διασώζω, to assist in preserving, Thuc., Dem. 
 οτυν-διατάλαιττωρεω, f. ησω, to endure hardship with 
 or together. Plat. 
 
 σ-υν-διατελε'ω, f. Att. -τελώ, to continue with to the 
 end. Plat. 
 
 συν-διατηρεω, f. ·ί[\σω, to assist in maintaining, Polyb. 
 συν-διατρίβω [ϊ], f. ψω, to pass or spend time with or 
 together, Aeschin. 2 . absol. (sub. βίον) to live con- 
 stantly with, 01 τψ '^,ωκράτ^ι συνδιατρίβοντζ5 his disci- 
 ples, Xen. II. to occupy oneself with a thing, c. 
 
 dat., Isocr. 
 
 συν-διαφέρω, f. —διοίσω, to bear along with one, 
 Luc. II. to bear to the end along with, help in 
 
 maintaining , Hdt., Ar. 
 
 συν-διαφθείρομαι, Pass, to perish along with, τινι Isocr. 
 (τυν-διαχειμάζω, f. σω, to be in winter quarters along 
 with or together, Plut. 
 
 (τυν-διαχειρίζω, f. σω, to assist in accomplishing, Hdt. 
 (τνν-διεκττίΐΓτω, f. -ττεετουμαί, to rush out through 
 together, Plut. 
 
 συν-διεξειμι, (είμ: ibo) to go through together wfi^,Xen. 
 συν-διημερετίω, f. σω, to spend the day with, τινί Xen. 
 (τυν-δΐκάζω, f. άσω, to be assessor to a judge, Lys. 
 <τυν-δϊκαστής, ου, δ, a fellow-dicast ox juryman, Ar. 
 σννδϊκέω, f. ·Ιΐ]σω, to act as one's advocate, Aesch., 
 Xen., etc. ; σ. τινί Plat. ; Ζενϊ σοι τόδε συνδικησ^ι 
 Zeus will be thy advocate herein, Eur. 2. to be 
 one of the public advocates, Dem. From 
 στίν-δΐκος, δ, -η, {δίκη) one who helps in a court of 
 justice, an advocate, patronus, Aesch., Dem. 2. 
 at Athens, the σύνδικοι were public advocates ap- 
 pointed to represent the state, Dem. 3. after the 
 30 Tyrants, the σύνδικοι were judges to determine 
 disputes about confiscated property, Lys. II. 
 
 belonging jointly to, σ. Άπόλλωνο5 καΐ Μοισαν κτόανον 
 their joint possession, Pind. : — Adv. συνδίκω5, with 
 joint sentence, jointly , Aesch. 
 
 (τυν-διοικεω, f. ήσω, to administer together with an- 
 other, c. dat., Dem. 
 
 συν-διοράω, to examine together, Isocr. 
 συν-διορίζομαι, Pass, to be determined also, Strab. 
 συν-δισκεύω, f . σω, to play at quoits with, τινί Luc. 
 συν-διώκω, f. Att. -διώκομαι, to chase away together, 
 join in the chase, Thuc. II. as law-term, to 
 
 join in the prosecution. Lex ap. Dem. 
 σ-υν-δοκεω, f. -δόξω and -δοκ^]σω : — to seem good also, 
 ταυτα κάμοί συνδοκ€Ϊ Ar. ; ταΰτα ξυνόδοξβ tois άλλοΐ5 
 Thuc. : — absol., in answers, ξυνβδόκβι ημ7ν ταΰτα; were 
 we agreed on these points ? i. e. we were agreed. 
 Plat. 2. impers. it seems good also, Eur., Ar., 
 
συν^οκιμαζω ■ 
 
 ■etc. : — so, absol., in part., συν^οκοΰν αττασιν ύμΐν since 
 you all agree, Xen. ; (Τυνδόξαν τφ ττατρί since the father 
 approved, Id. II. so in pf. pass, part., λόγοϊ 
 
 Tots 4πί€ΐΚζστάτοί5 συνδζδοΎμ4νο$ in vihich they also 
 agree. Plat. 
 
 συν-δοκΐμάζω, f. σω, to examine together, Isocr. 
 συν-δοξάζω, f. σω, to join in approving, Arist. 2. 
 to agree with, τφ σώματι Porph. in Stob. II. Pass. 
 to he glorified together, N.T. 
 συνδοξαν, aor. i part. neut. of συνδοκίω. 
 
 (τυν-δουλ€·υω, f. σω, to be a fellow-slave with, rivi Eur. 
 σιίν-δουλος, 6, η, a fellow-slave, Hdt., Eur., etc. : a 
 special fern, συνδούλη in Babr. 
 
 <Γυν-δράω, f. άσω [a], to do together, help in doing. 
 Soph., Thuc. ', σ. τί τινι Eur. ; |. αίμα καΐ φόνον to 
 help in bloodshed and murder. Id. ; τδ συνδρών xpeos 
 the joint necessity. Id. 
 
 (Γυνδρομά9, aSos, fern, of σννδρομο5, αί σ. ττότραι, = σνμ- 
 πληΎάδ€5, Eur. ; σ. Kvdveai Theocr. 
 σνν-Βρομη,·η,(δρόμο5) a tumultuous concourse of people, 
 ap. Arist. 2. of things, -η σ. του λόγου its con- 
 clusion, moral, Anth. 
 
 <Γυv-δpoμos, ov, running together, meeting, σ. ττότραι, 
 = συνδρομάδ€5, Pind. 2. as Subst. a place where 
 several roads meet, Strab. II. running along 
 
 with, close-following, Anth. : — Adv. συνδρόμω5 Aesch. 
 (τυν-δυάζω, f. άσω, to join two and two, couple, Arist. : 
 — Pass, to be coupled with something else. Id. 2. 
 in Pass, to be coupled, to pair, Xen. 
 συν-δυάς, άδο%, η, (δύο) paired, σ. άλοχοε one’s wedded 
 wife, Eur. 
 
 (τυνδυασμός, b, (συνδυάζομαι) a being taken two to- 
 gether, Arist. 2. a coupling, pairing. Id. 
 συνδυαστικός, 'ir\, όν, disposed to live in pairs, Arist. 
 (τυν-δυο, 01 , αί, τά, two together, two and two, in pairs, 
 Lat. bini, h. Horn., Hdt., Plat. 
 συν-δυστΰχ€ω, f. ήσω, to share in misfortune, Eur. 
 συν-δώδ€κα, oi, at, τά, twelve in all, Eur. 
 συν-€γ 7 ίζω, f. σω, to draw near together, Polyb. Hence 
 συνεγγισμός, b, a drawing near together, of con- 
 stellations, Strab. 
 
 συν-€γγυάω, f. ήσω, to join in betrothing, Plut. 
 συν-€γγΰς, Adv. : 1. of Place, near together, Thuc., 
 
 etc. ; σ. άλλήλων or άλλήλοίϊ Arist. : — τδ σ. nearness, 
 proximity. Id. 2. of Time, Id. 3. of Quality, 
 oi σ. persons of similar rank. Id. ; ^ cr. atria the 
 
 proximate cause. Id. 
 
 συν-€ 7 €ίρω, f. -(yepu>, to help in raising, N. T. : — Pass. 
 
 to rise together, Ib. 
 συν€δρ€ία, ·η, = συνεδρία, Arist. 
 
 συν-€δρ€υω, f. σω, (σύνεδροί) to sit together, sit in 
 council, Aeschin.; ol συνΐδρ^ύοντ^ε members of council , 
 Dem. 2. to hold a council, deliberate. Id. 
 συνεδρία, rj, a sitting together, a circle of friends, 
 Xen. : — gregariousness, which in birds was a favourable 
 omen, Aesch. II. a council, Aeschin. ; and 
 
 συνεδρίαν, τό, a body of men assembled in council, a 
 council-board, council, Xen., etc. ; of the Roman 
 Senate, Polyb.; the Jewish Sanhedrim, N. T. : — esp. 
 of a congress of Allies or Confederates, Hdt., Dem., 
 etc. 2. a council-chamber, Hdt., Xen. From 
 συν-εδρος, ov, (έδρα) sitting with in council, of persons. 
 
 — σ·υι/€ΐσ·(χγω, ηηι 
 
 Hdt.; 6/c ξυνόδρου και τυραννικοί) κύκλου, = 4κ κύκλου 
 των συν^δρζυόντων τυράννων. Soph. II. as Subst. 
 one who sits with others, a councillor. Id. ; σύνεδροι 
 select commissioners, Thuc., etc. 
 συν-εεικοσι, Ep. for συν-βίκοσι, twenty together, by 
 twenties, Lat. viceni, Od. 
 
 συν-εε'ργω, Ep. for συνόργω : — συν-εε'ργαθον, Ep. impf. 
 συνεζευξα, aor. i of συ-ζ^ύγνυμι. 
 
 συν-εθε'λω, to have the same wish, to consent, Xen. : 
 
 — in Poets συνΒόλω, Soph., Eur. 
 συνε'θεντο, 3 pi. aor. 2 med. of συν-τίθημι. 
 συν-εθίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to accustom, σ. τινα iroieiv τι to 
 accustom him to do . . , Dem., Aeschin. : — Pass, to 
 become used or habituated , and in aor. i and pf. to 
 have become so, be so, Thuc., Plat.; c. inf., συν€ΐ- 
 θίσθ·ην TTotetv τι Xen. : — also impers., συν^ιθισμόνον ijv 
 it had become the custom, Lys. Hence 
 συνεθιστεον, verb. Adj. one must accustom oneself. Plat, 
 συνειδεναι, inf. of σύνοιδα. Hence 
 συνείδησις, η, self-consciotisness : conscience, N. T. 
 συνεϊδον, aor. 2 of συνοράω. 
 συνειδώς, part, of σύνοιδα. 
 συνειλεγμε'νος, pf. pass. part, of συλ-λίγω. 
 συν-ειλε'ω, f. ήσω, to crowd together, Hdt. ; of things, 
 to bind tight together. Id. : — Pass, to be crowded or 
 pressed together, Xen., etc. 
 συνείληφα, -είλημμαι, pf. of συλλαμβάνω. 
 συνείληχα, pf. of συλλαγχάνω. 
 
 συν-ειμι, f. όσομαι, (ε/μί sum) to be with, be joined or 
 linked with a thing, c. dat., Od. ; periphr. for a simple 
 Verb, σ. ον^ιρασιν to dream, Aesch.; σ. νόσφ = νοσζΐν. 
 Soph.; κακοΐε ττολλοΊε ξ. to be acquainted with miseries. 
 Id. ; σ. ττράγμασι to be engaged in business, Ar. ; σ. 
 ■qbovais, λύΐΓαΐ5, δ^ίμασι Plat. ; — reversely, 4μοΙ ξύν^στιν 
 ελττίϊ Eur. ; and absol., αται aet ξυνούσαι Soph. ; b χρόνο$ 
 ξυνών μακρ05 Id. II. to have intercourse with a 
 
 person, live with, τινι Id., Pmr., etc. ; μετά tivos 
 Ar. 2. to live with a husband, = συνοικόω, Hdt. 3. 
 to attend, as to a pupil attends a master, Xen., etc. ; 
 of the teacher. Id. ot συνόντΐ5 associates, disciples, 
 partisans. Plat. 4. to have dealings with, τινι 
 Thuc. ; σ. Ίπποΐί to have to do with them. Plat. 5. 
 to take part with, τινι Aesch., etc. 
 συνειμι, (είμι ibo) to go or come together, to assemble, 
 11., Hdt., Thuc. 2. in hostile sense, to meet in 
 battle, 11., etc. : of states, to engage in war, Thuc. 3. 
 In peaceable sense, to come together, meet to deliberate. 
 Id. II. of revenue, to come in, Hdt. 
 
 συν-εϊίΓον, aor. 2 of συναγορ^ύω or σύμψημι : — to speak 
 with any one, confirm what another says, Isocr. : to 
 agree with, τινι Xen. 2. to advocate another’s 
 cause, Dem.; generally, to help, further, Isocr. 3. 
 to help to tell, Eur. 
 σνν-ίίργννμι, = συνόργω, Plut. 
 συνείργω, Att. for συνόργω. 
 συνείρηκα, used as pf. of σύμψημι. 
 
 συν-είρω, only In pres, and impf. to string together, 
 Lat. connectere, Ar., Plat. II. to string words 
 together, Dem., etc. : then, seemingly Intr. (sub. λό- 
 γους) to spea k on and on, go on without pausing, Xen. 
 συνείς, aor. 2 part, of συνίημι. 
 συν-εισάγω, f. ξω, to bring in together, Xen. 
 
 3 D 2 
 
772 συνασβαίνω - 
 
 0 Γυν- 6 ΐσ·βαίνω, f. -βησομαι, to embark in a ship with 
 others, σ. ττλοίον νανταισι Aesch.; σ. ravThv σκάφθ5 Eur. 
 σ-υν-6ΐσβάλλω, f. -βάλω, intr. to make an inroad into 
 a country together , join in an inroad, Hdt., Thuc. 
 συν-€ΐσ€ρχομαι, Dep. to enter along with or together, 
 δο/χουί Eur, ; es oikovs Id., etc. 
 
 (Γυν€ίσομαι, used as fut. of σύνοιδα. 
 
 συν-εισττίτττω, f. -ττ^σουμαι, to fall or be thrown into 
 with others, Xen. II, to rush in together, of 
 
 soldiers pursuing- the besieged to the gates and getting 
 in with them, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 οτυν-εισττλβω, f. -ττΧ^ΰσομαι, to sail into together, Xen. 
 (τυν-εκητράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to help one (τινί) in 
 exacting money /row another {riva), Dem. 
 ίτυν-εισφερω, f. -ζΐσοίσω, to join in paying the war- 
 tax {(ΐσφορά), Xen, 
 
 ίτυν-βκβαίνω, f. -βτ^σομαι, to go out together, Xen. 
 συν-€κβάλλω, f. -βάλω, to cast out along with, τι tlvl 
 Hdt. 2. to assist in casting out or expelling, Xen. 
 €Γνν-€κβΐβάζω, f. -βιβω, Causal of συν^κβαίνω, to help 
 in bringing out, Xen. 
 
 (τυν-εκδημεω, f. ήσω, to be abroad with, τινί Plut. 
 σ-υν-εκδημο5, b, a fellow-traveller , N.T. 
 συν-6κδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to give out or give up together, 
 Plut. 2. to help a poor man in portioning ojit his 
 daughter, Dem. 
 
 συν-€κδύομαι, f. -δΰσομαι [ϋ], Med. to put off at the 
 sa7ne time, Hdt. 
 
 συν-εκθνησκω, f. -θάνουμαι, to faint along with, σ. 
 τφ ττώματι, i.e. to drink till wine and drinker fail 
 together, Eur. 
 
 σνν-εκκαίδεκα, sixteen together, by sixteens, Dem. 
 (τυν-εκκαίω, f. -καύσω, to set on fire together, Plut. 
 σ^ν-εκκλε'ΐΓΤω, f. φω, to help to steal away, Eur. ; σ. 
 
 yagovs to help in concealing the marriage. Id. 
 (τυν-εκκλησιάζω, f. σω, to frequent the εκκλησία to- 
 gether, Plut. 
 
 ση;ν-εκκομίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to carry out along with, 
 Plut. II. to help in carrying out , help hi achieving, 
 Eur. ; σ. τινϊ κακά to help one in bearing evils. Id. 
 ετυν-εκκότΓτω, f. φω, to help to cut away, Xen. 
 συν-εκκρουομαι, Pass, to be driven from one's pur- 
 pose together, Plut, 
 
 ετυν-εκλεκτόζ, i^, 6v, chosen along with, τισί N. T. 
 ετυνεκλΰομαι, Pass, to be dissolved together, Anth. 
 (τυν-εκιτε'μτΓω, f. φω, to send out together, Xen. 
 συνεκττεράω, f. άσω [ά], to come out together, Xen. 
 ετυν-εκτΓίνω [i], f. -ττίομαι, to drink off together, Xen. 
 (τυν-εκιτίτΓτω, f. -ττ^σουμαι, to rush out together with 
 others, c. dat., Plut. 2. to be driven out or banished 
 together, \A. 3. to disappear together, 'Lxic. II. 
 
 of voting tablets, to come out in agreement, to happen 
 to agree, Hdt. ; al ιτλ^Ίσται yvώμaL συν^ττιπτορ ναυσιμα- 
 χεειν agreed in advising to fight. Id. ; then of persons, 
 oi πολλοί σ. Θξμιστοκλ€α Kpivovns agreed in choosing. 
 Id. 2. c. dat, to come out equal to another, run a 
 dead heat with him, συνεξεττιπτε τφ πρώτφ Id. III. 
 to be thrown out together, to be rejected, Luc. 
 σνν-εκττλε'ω, Ion. -ττλώω, f . -πλ^όσομαι, to sail out along 
 with, τινί Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 σνν-εκττνεω, f. -πν^νσομαι, to breathe one's last along 
 with another, c. dat., Eur. 
 
 — συν€ν^ί^ωμί. 
 
 συν-εκτΓονεω, f. τ^σω, to help in working out, Eur. : ter 
 help in achieving or effecting. Id. 2. without acc., 
 σ. τινί to assist to the utmost. Id. II. to assist 
 
 in supporting, συν^κπονονσα κώλον Id. 
 συν-εκτΓορίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to help in procuring or 
 supplying, τί τινι Xen. 
 
 (τυνεκτΓοτεα, verb. Adj. of συνζκπίνω, one must drink 
 off at the same time, Ar. 
 
 (τυν-εκττράσσομαι, Ion. -ττρ-ησσομαι, Med. to assist 
 in avenging, Hdt. 
 
 συν-εκσώζω, f. σω, to help in delivering. Soph, 
 συν-εκτάσσω, Att. -ττω, to arrange in line with, Xen. 
 (τυνεκτε'ον, verb. Adj., one must keep together, Xen. 
 συν-εκτίκτω, to bring forth together, Arist. 
 
 (τυνεκτίνω, f. -τίσω [i], to pay along with or together, 
 to help in Paying, Dem. 
 
 (τυν-εκτρδ,χυνομαι, Pass, to he furious together, Plut, 
 συν-εκτρε'φω, f. -θρ^φω, to rear up along with or to- 
 gether, Plat. : — Pass, to grow up with, τινί Eur. 
 συν-εκτρε'χω, f. -δράμουμαι, to sally out together, Xen. 
 (τυν-εκφερω, f. -ΐξοίσω, to carry out together, esp. to 
 burial, to attend a funeral, Thuc. 
 συν-εκχε'ω, f. -χεώ, to pour out together, Anth. 
 (τυνελαβον, aor. 2 of συλλαμβάνω, 
 
 (τυνελάλουν, impf. of συλλαλ4ω. 
 
 συν-ελαυνω, f. -ελάσω [ά] : aor. i -τ]λάσα, Ep. -ε'λασ- 
 σα : — to drive together, II., Xen. ; συν δ' ηλασ οδόντα$ 
 gnashed his teeth together, Od. II. to match 
 
 in combat, set to fight, Horn. : — Intr., ίριδι ξυν€λαυν4- 
 μΐν to meet in quarrel, II. 
 συνελεΧν, aor. 2 inf, of συναιρ4ω. 
 
 (τυν-ελευθερόω, f. ώσω, to join in freeing from another, 
 c. gen., Hdt. : — absol. to join in freeing. Id., Thuc. 
 συνελήλΰθα, pf. of συνέρχομαι. 
 συνελθεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of συν4ρχομαι. 
 
 (τυν-ελίσσω, Ion. συν-ειλ-, Att. -ττω, f, ξω, to roll 
 together ; — Pass, to involve oneself in a thing, c. dat., 
 Soph. 2. intr. to coil itself up, of a serpent, Eur. 
 στ;νελκυστε'ον, verb. Adj. one must draw together,. 
 Xen. From 
 
 συν-ελκω, f. |ω : aor. i -έίλκύσα : — to draw together, 
 to draw tip, contract, Ar. II. to draw out along 
 
 with, to help to draw out. Id., Xen. 
 συνελών, aor. 2 part, of συναιρ4ω. 
 
 συν-εμβαίνω, f . -βησομαι, to embark together, τινί with 
 one, Luc. 
 
 οτυν-εμβάλλω, f . -βάλω, to help in applying, Ar. II. 
 intr. to fall upon also, to join in attacking, Xen.; to 
 make a joint inroad, Dem. 
 
 συν-εμβολ-η, η, a throwing in together, σ. κώπη5 the 
 regular dip of all the oars together, to the sound of 
 the κ4λέυσμα, Aesch. II. a junction, fastening. Id, 
 συνε'μεν, for συνέΐναι, aor. 2 inf. of συνίημι. 
 συνε'μιχθεν, for -ησαν, 3 pi. aor. i pass, of συμμίyvυμι. 
 σαιν-εμττίττρημι, f. -πρΊ]σω, to burii together, Eur, 
 ετυν-εμΊτίτΓτω, f. -πέσοΰμαι, to fall in or upon together, 
 Luc. 2. to fall on or attack together, Plut, 
 σα»ν-εμ7Γορο5, b, η, a fellow-traveller , companion, 
 attendant, Trag., Plat. : — metaph., λύπτ; δ' &μισθos 
 4στί σοι ξ. Aesch. ; c. gen. rei, σ. xopeias partner 
 in the dance, Ar. 
 
 (τυν-ενδίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to give in together, Plut. 
 
avveveyKai — (τυνεττιΧαμβάνομαι. 
 
 συνενεγκαι, aor. ι inf. of συμφέρω. 
 
 <Γυν-εν€ίκομαΐ) Ερ. for συμφ4ρομαί, to strike or dash 
 against a thing, c. dat., Hes. 
 σ-υν-εξάγω, f. ξω, to lead out together^ Hdt. : Pass, to 
 be carried away together, Anth. 
 
 <Γυν-εξαιρεω, f. : aor. 2 -ε|€Γλθϊ/, Ion. inf. : 
 
 —to take out together, to help in removing, Hdt. : — 
 Med., Eur. : to take away also, Xen. 2. to help in 
 taking, Eur., Xen. 
 
 συν-εξαίρω, to assist in raising : Pass., aor. i part. 
 avye^ape^'is being lifted tip at once, Plut. ; being 
 excited at the same time, Luc. 
 
 (τυν-εξακολουθεω, f. ·Ιί\σω, to follow constantly, to 
 attend everywhere, Polyb. 
 ση»ν-ε|ακοΰω, f. οΰσομαι, to hear all together. Soph, 
 (τυν-εξαλείψω, f. φω, to abolish together, Plut. 
 οτυν-εξαμαρτάνω, f. ~αμαρτ4\σομαι, to have part in a 
 fault, Thuc., etc. ; rivi with one, Dem., etc. 
 <τυν-εξαμείβω, f. φω, to remove together, Babr. 
 ετυν-εξανίστημι, f. -αι/αστήσω, to stir up together, 
 Plut. II. Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., to rise 
 
 τιρ at the same time, rise and come forth with. Id. 2. 
 to rise in rebellion, revolt together. Id. 
 «Γυν-εξά-ΤΓατάω, f. ήσα>, to cheat together or also, Dem. 
 <Γυν-εξειμι, {β,μι ibo) to go out along with or together, 
 Thuc. ; c. dat., Xen. 
 
 <Γυν-ε|ελαυνω, f. Att. -ελώ, to drive out along with or 
 together, Aesch. 
 
 συν-εξερύω, f. σω, to draw out together, Anth. 
 σ-υν-ε|ερχομαι : aor. 2 -(ξηλθον : Dep. : — to go or come 
 out with, TLPi Hdt., Eur. 
 
 <Γυν-ε|ετάζω, f. σω, to search out and examine along 
 with or together. Plat. : — Pass., oi συν^^^ταζόμ^νοι μ^τά 
 Tivos or TiPi his party or adherents, Dem. 
 <Γυν-εξευρίσκω, to assist in finding out, Eur., Isocr. 
 ση^ν-εξημερόομαι, Pass, to be civilised together, Plut. 
 (τυν-εξιχνευω, f . σω, to trace out along with, τι τινι Plut. 
 ο-υν-εξορμάω, f. 4]σω, to help to urge on, Isocr. II. 
 
 intr. to rush forth or sally out together, Xen. 
 συν-εξωθε'ω, f. ήσω, to thrust out together, Strab. 
 ίτυν-εοχμός, b, poet, for συν-οχμό$, = συνοχ'ί), a joining, 
 joint, II. 
 
 συν-εττάγω, f. |ω, to lead together against, Thuc. 2. 
 
 to join in bringing in a foreign force to aid. Id. 
 σ-υν-ετταγωνίζομαι, f. -ιουμαι, Dep. to join in stirring 
 up a contest besides, Polyb. 
 
 συν-εττάδω, poet, -αείδω, f. -άσομαι, to join in cele- 
 brating, Eur. 
 
 συν-ετταινε'ω, f. 4σω, Ep. ήσω, to approve together, 
 give joint assent, consent, Aesch., Xen. ; — c. inf., 
 tr. μάχ^σθαι to join in the recommendation to fight, 
 Thuc.; — σ. τι to consent or agree to. Id. II. 
 
 to join in praising, τινα Xen., Plat, 
 συν-ε'τταινος, ον, joining in approbation of a thing, 
 συν. elvai to give one^s consent to a thing, τινι or 
 absol., Hdt.; c. acc. et inf. to consent that . . , Id. 
 συν-ετταίρω, f. -αρω, to raise or lift at the same 
 time, Xen. : — Pass, to be elevated together with, τινι 
 Luc. II. to urge on together or also, Xen. : — 
 
 Pass, to rise together with others, c. dat., Plut. 
 ο"ον-ετΓαιτιάομαι, f. -σομαι, Dep. to accuse also of a 
 thing, τινά τινο$ Thuc. 
 
 773 
 
 (τυν-ετταιωρεομαι, Pass, to continue soaring over, Plut. 
 συν-εττακολουθε'ω, f. to follow closely. Plat, 
 «τυν-ετταμ-υνω \υ\,ί.-υνω,Ιο join in repelling, τινάΎ\\\λθ. 
 (τυν-εττανίστημι, to make to rise tip against to- 
 gether. II. Pass., with aor. 2 act., to join in a 
 
 revolt, Hdt., Thuc. ; τινι or ΐχμα τινι Hdt. 
 συνετταξα, Dor. for -έπηξα, aor. i of συμπτυνυμι. 
 συν-εττανορθάω, aor. i συν^πηνώρθωσα (v. άνορθόω) to 
 join in reestablishing, Dem. 
 συν-εττάτΓτομαι, Ion. for σνν-ζφάπτομαι. 
 συνειτήδησα, aor. i of σνμπ^Βάω. 
 
 συν-εττειμι, (εΤμι ibo) to join in attacking, τινι Thuc. 
 συν-εττεκητί-ιττω, to rush in upon together, Plut. 
 συν-εττεισφε'ρομαι, Med. to help to bring in, Xen. 
 συν-εττεκΊτίνω, f. -πίομαι, to drhik ojf together, Anth. 
 συν-εττελαφρυνω [O], f. ΰνω, to help to make light, i. e. 
 to assist in hearing, Hdt. 
 
 συν-επερείδω, f. σω, to help in inflicting, πληγήν 
 Plut. ; σ. υπόνοιαν τινι to help to fix a suspicion on him. 
 Id. II. c. acc. pers. to transfix, συνεπερείσαί 
 
 τη ρύμη του Ίππου charging him with all the force of 
 his horse. Id. 
 
 σ-υν-εττερίζίο, f. σω, to contend also with, τινι Anth. 
 
 (τυνεττεσον, aor. 2 of συμπίπτω. 
 
 συνείΓειητόμην, Ion. aor. 2 of συν^φέπομαι. 
 
 συνειτε'στην, aor. 2 of συν^φίστημι. 
 
 συν-εττευθιίνω, f. υνώ, to help to direct or guide, τι Plut. 
 
 συν-εττευχομαι, f. ξομαι, Dep. to join in prayer, Thuc.; 
 
 but c. inf. fut. to make a vow also to do a thing, Xen. 
 ίτυν-εττηχεω, f. -ίησω, to join in a chant or chorus, 
 Xen. II. to resound with a thing, Luc. 
 
 συν-ετΓΐβαίνω, f. -βησομαι, to mount together, του τεί- 
 χους on the wall, Plut. 
 
 συν-εττιβάλλω, f. -βάλω, to apply one^s mind also, to 
 consider a thing together, Polyb. II. to coincide 
 with, Kaipois Id. 
 
 συν-ετΓίβλάΐΓτομαι, Pass, to be damaged together 
 with, τινι Arist. 
 
 συν-ετΓιβουλευω, f. σω, to join in plotting against 
 another, Xen. 
 
 avv-i'n\.ypai.^iv%,6,afello%v-registrar,fellow-clerk,\socv. 
 συν-ετΓίδείκνΰμι or -υω, to point out together, Polyb. 
 συν-ετΓίθειάζω, to ascribe to divine interposition, Plut. 
 συν-εΐΓΐθϋμεω, f . ήσω, to desire along with, τινι τινο5 Xen. 
 συν-εττίκειμαι, Pass, to join in attacking, Ar. 
 συν-εττικλάω, to break down at once, Plut. 
 <Γυν-εΐΓΐκοσμε'ω, f. ήσω, to help to adorn, Xen., Arist. 
 συν-ετΓίκουρεω, f. Ίί\σω, to join as an ally, help to 
 relieve, Xen. 
 
 συν-ετΓίκουφίζω, f. σω, to lighten at the same time, 
 Plut. II. to help in relieving. Id. 
 συν-ετΓίκραδαίνω, to move backwards and forwards 
 together with, Xen. 
 
 συν-ετΓίκρυτΓτω, f. φω, to help to conceal, Plut. 
 συν-ετΓίλαμβάνομαι, Med. to take part in together, 
 have a share in, partake in, c. gen. rei, Hdt., Thuc. : 
 σ. τινι τινο 5 to take part with or assist one in a thing, 
 Luc.; σ. τινι του φόβου to contribute towards in- 
 creasing their fear, Thuc. 2. c. gen. pers. to take 
 the part of, Plut. II. Act. in same sense, Κό^ιρ 
 
 καΐ έρΎψ συν^πιλαμβάν^ιν τινι ίο take part with him 
 in word and deed, Thuc. 
 
774 συνετΓίμελβομαί — 
 
 <Γυν-€'7Γΐμ€λ6ομαι, Dep. [μίΚομαι) to join in taking care 
 of or attending to, tlvos Thuc., Xen. ; σ. tt]s arparias 
 to have joint charge the army, Xen. ; absol., Id. 
 (Γνν-£ΊΓΐμ€λητής, ου, δ, a coadjutor, Xen. 
 ατυν-ετΓίρρβττω, f. ψω, to incline tovoards together. Pint. 
 <Γυν-6ΐηρρώννΐμι, to help to strengthen, Plut. 
 συν-εΐΓίσκοιτεω, f. -σκόρομαι, to exa7nine together 
 •with, τί Tivi Xen. 
 
 (Γνν-€ΤΓΐστΓάω, f. σπάσω [ά], to draw on together, 
 Plut. II. Med. to draw on along with one, esp. 
 
 to ruin. Plat., Dem., etc. 
 
 ανν-εττισιτευδω, f. σω, to join in forcing onward, Xen. 
 συν-εττίσταμαι, Dep. to he privy to, Xen., Luc. 
 οτυν-εττιστατεω, f . ά]σω, to act as a common patron. Plat. 
 σ-υν-βίΓίστελλω, to send with or together, Luc. 
 (Γυν-€7Γΐστρατ€ύω, f. σω, to join in makhig war, τινί 
 with another, Thuc., Dem. 
 
 σνν-εΐΓίστρεφω, f. ψω, to turn at the same tune. 
 Plat. 2. to help to make attentive, Plut. 
 σνν-€ΤΓΐ<Γχΰω, f. ΰσω [ϋ], to join in supporting, Xen. 
 <Γυν-£ΤΓΐτ€ίνω, f. -revo), to help to aggravate, Polyb. 
 σνν-€πιτ€λ€ω, f. ίσω, to help to accomplish, Plut. 2. 
 
 to join in perforrniyig, παιάνα deep Xen. 
 avv-iTririQT]\Liyi. -θ-ησω, to help i7i putting on, Plut. II. 
 Med. to join in attacking, nvi Thuc. ; |. τφ to 
 fall to the work together, l4 
 <Γυν-€ΐΓΐτΐμάω, f. -ησω, to join in chiding, Plut. 
 <Γυν-6ΤΓΐτρίβω [t], f. ψω, to destroy at 07ice, Xen. 
 σ-υν-εττίτροττος, δ, a joint guar dia7i, Dem. 
 συν-ετΓίφε'ρω, f. -(ποίσω, to j out i7i applying, Plut. 
 οτυν-ετΓίχειρε'ω, to attack together, Polyb. 
 συν-ετΓίφεύδομαι, Dep. to join in lying, Luc. 
 <Γυν-ετΓΐψηφίζω, to johi in ratifying a law, Arist. 
 σ-υνεττνιϊα, aor. i of συμπνί-γω. 
 
 ετυν-ετΓομαι, aor. 2 -^σπόμην : Dep. : — to folTow along 
 with, follow closely, absol., Od., Thuc., etc.; c. dat., 
 Hdt., etc. ; οΰ σοι τφ βίφ ξυν€σπ€το (thy fortunes) 
 remained not C07istant to thy life. Soph. 2. σ. τφ 
 Koyep to follow the argument to its conseque7ices. Plat. ; 
 — absol., ξυνζπομαι I follow, i. e. understand. Id. 
 συν-ειτόμνΰμι, f. -ομόσω, to swear besides, Xen. 
 σ-υν-ερανιζω, f. σω, to join in co7itrihuti7ig, to collect, 
 Luc. : — Med. to receive contributioiis, Plut. 
 στ^ν-εραστής, ου, δ, a joint lover, Xen. 
 συνεράω (a), f. άσω [ά], to potir together, gather to- 
 gether, συνΐράσαι roi/s Xoyovs Isocr. 
 ο-υν-εράω (b), impf. -·ηρων, to love together with, τινί 
 Eur. ; so in Ep. med. inf. συν4ρασθαι, Bion. 
 ετυν-εργάζομαι, f. -άσομαι : Dep. : — to work with, co- 
 operate, Soph. ; σ. πρ05 τι to contribute towards 
 or to a thing, Xen. II. aor. i -είργάσβην, pf. 
 
 -eίpyaσμaι in pass, sense, λίθοι ξυveιρyaσμ4voι stones 
 wrought so as to fit together, i. e. in ashlar-work, 
 Thuc.; συveιpyάσθη %pyov it was wrought, Anth. 
 (τυν-εργάτης [ά], ου, δ, a fellow-work7na7i, helpmate, 
 coadjutor. Soph., Eur. ; c. gen. a7i acco7nplice or 
 assistant hi a thing, Eur. 
 σννεργατίνης [t], ου, δ, poet, for συv€pyάτηs, Anth. 
 σνν-εργάτις [ά], idos, δ, fern, of avv€pyaT7]s. 
 σ-υνεργεω, impf. -'f}pyoυv, (συvepyόs) to work together 
 with, help in work, cooperate, Eur., Xen., etc. ; — 
 generally, to cooperate with, assist, τινί Dem. Hence 
 
 συνεστανρωμβνυς. 
 
 (τυνε'ργημα, aros, τό, assistance, support, Polyb. 
 ετυνεργητης, ου, δ, poet, for συv€pyάτ■ηs, Anth. 
 συνεργία, η, {συv€py4ω) joint working, cooperation, 
 Arist. ; in bad sense, conspiracy, collusion, Dem. 
 συν-εργός, όν, {*eρyω) working together, joining or 
 helphig in work, and as Subst. afellow-work7nan, help- 
 mate, coadjutor, accomplice, Eur., Thuc., etc.; c. dat. 
 pers., Eur., Thuc. : — c. gen. rei, σ. τξίχ^οΒ helping to 
 inake it, Pind.; σ. αδίκων 4ρyωv, operas helping towards 
 them, Eur. ; σ. τινί tivos helping a person in a thing, 
 Xen. ; efs or Trpos τι Id. II. of the same trade 
 
 as another, a fellow-workman, colleague, Dem. 
 (τυν-εργω, old form of Att. συν^ίρτγω, f. συν€ίρξω : Ep. 
 συve€pyω, impf. συve€pyov or συvζ4ρyaθov : — to shut up 
 or e7iclose together, Horn., Soph. II. to fasten 
 
 together, Od. : — to unite. Plat. 
 
 (τυν-ε'ρδω, f. |a>, to join in a work, help, τινί Soph, 
 συν-ερείδω, f. σω, to set firmly together, Od. : to bind 
 together, bmd fast, Eur. : — Pass., συν€ρζΐσθ€Ϊ5 xepos 
 Seo/io?s with 07ie’s hands tight bound. Id. 2. σ. 
 τδν Koyισμόv to reason closely, Plut. II. intr> 
 
 to meet hi close conflict. Id. 
 συν-ερε'ω, Att. -€ρώ, fut. without pres, in use (v. συνα- 
 γορευω) : pf. -ζίρηκα : — to speak with or together, ad- 
 vocate, support in a speech, c. dat., Xen., Dem. 
 (Γυν-ε'ρϊθθ5, rj, a helpmate, Od., Ar.; σ. τίχναι assistant 
 arts. Plat. ; σ. άτρακτοε Anth. 
 συν-ερκτικ 05 , ή, όν, {συv4pyω) of a speaker, driving 
 his opponent into a corner, cogent, Ar. 
 συνερξις, η, (συνεργώ) close union, wedlock. Plat, 
 συνε'ρρηγμαι, pf. pass, of συpp■ηyvυμι. 
 συν-ε'ρχομαι, f. -ζλ^ΰσομαι, but the Att. fut. is σΰν^ιμι. 
 (el/it ibo) : Dep. with aor. 2 and pf. act. ; — to go to- 
 gether or in company, II. II. to come together, 
 
 assemble, Hdt., Eur., etc.; σ. es τωυτό Hdt.; σ. es 
 Xoyovs τινί Id. ; simply, σ. τινι to have dealings or 
 intercourse with. Soph. 2. in hostile sense, to meet 
 in battle, Hdt.; also of the battle, μάχ-η υπό τινων 
 ξυν€λθοΰσα engaged in, contested by them, Thuc. 3. 
 to come together, be bonded together, Eur., Plat. ; to- 
 form a league, Dem. 4. c. acc. cogn., τούτην 
 
 την στρατείον ξυνηλθον joined in this expedition, 
 Thuc. ; so, τδ σδν λ4χο$ ξυνηλθον shared thy bed. 
 Soph. III. of things, to be joined in one. Id., 
 
 Eur.; of numbers, to make up a sum, Hdt. 2. of 
 events, to concur, happen together. Id. 
 συν-ερωτάω,-#7 ήσω, to ask with or at the same time, 
 Luc. II. to establish a point by means of question 
 and answer. Id. 
 συνες, aor. 2 impe*!·. of συνίημι. 
 
 σννΐσίζ, Att. ξΰνεσίς, η, (σύν-^ιμι (εΤμι iboj) a coming 
 together, union, |υνεσί5 δυω ποταμών Od. II. 
 
 {συνίημι) quick comprehension, mother -wit, intelli- 
 gence, sagacity, Thuc. ; of animals. Plat. 2. c. 
 gen. rei, intelligence hi a thing, sagacity in respect 
 to it. Id.; ττερί tivos Thuc. III. conscience,— 
 
 συνείδησίν, Eur. IV. a branch of art or science, Arist. 
 συνεσττάραξα, aor. i of συσπαράσσω. 
 συνεσττόμην, aor. 2 of συνόπομαι. 
 συνεσταλμε'νος, pf. pass. part, of συστε'λλω. 
 <Γυνεσταώ5, for — εστηκώϊ, pf. part, of συνίστημι. 
 συνεσταυρωμε'νος, pf. pass. part, of συσταυρόω. 
 
avvecrreop — συνη^ομαι. 
 
 θΓυν€στ€ον, verb. Adj. of σνναμι {^Ιμί sum), one must 
 associate Oiith, τινί Plat. 
 
 <Γυν€στ£ΐλα, aor. i of συστέλλω. 
 
 ίτυνεστηκότως, Adv. pf. part, of συνιστημι, steadfastly , 
 gravely, Arist. 
 
 συν€στην, aor. 2 of συνίστημι. 
 
 συν-βστιάω, f. άσω [ά], to entertain in one's house, 
 Anth. : — Pass, to feast along vaith or together, Dem. 
 θΓυν-€στιο5, ον, (Ιστίο) sharing one’s hearth or house, 
 a fellow-lodger, guest, Lat. contubernalis. Soph., Eur.; 
 — ξυν^σηοι ttoAcos hisy^Z/ow-citizens, Aesch. : — c. dat. 
 pers., σ. σοι καΐ δμοτράπίζθ5 Plat. ; c. dat. rei, ξ. 4μοϊ 
 θοίντ) associates with me ui the feast, Eur. 2. of Zeus, 
 guardian of the hearth, Aesch. 
 
 σννείττραμμενως, Adv. part. pf. pass, of συστρέφω, in 
 a close packed manner, tersely, Arist. 
 
 0 Γυν€σ·τώ, ovs, rj, {σΰν^ιμι) = συνουσία ii, a party, ban- 
 quet, Hdt. 
 
 (τυνεστώς, for -«στηκώϊ, pf. part, of συνίστημι. 
 συνεσχον, aor. 2 of συνέχω. 
 
 σνν-€ταιρος, δ, a companion, partner, comrade, Hdt. 
 σννβτάφην [ά], aor. 2 pass, of συνθάτττω. 
 
 (τυνβτλην, aor. 2 of συντολμάω. 
 
 σννίτός, ά], 6v, (συνίημι) intelligent, sagacious, wise, 
 prudens, Hdt., Pind., etc.; rh συνετόν = σύν€σί5, 
 Eur., Thuc. : — c. gen. rei, intelligent in a thing, |uve- 
 Ths ττολ4μου Eur. ; also c. acc., to οίκτρά ξ. Id. II. 
 pass, intelligible, Theogn., Hdt., etc. ; act. and pass, 
 senses conjoined, €υξύν€το$ ξυνζτοΊσι βοά Eur. III. 
 Adv. -Ta>s, intelligently. Id. 2. intelligibly, 
 
 Plut. 
 
 <Γυν-€υδαιμον£ω, f. ήσα>, to share in happiness, Xen. 
 <Γυν-£υδοκεω, f. ήσω, to consent to a thing, c. dat., 
 N. T. 2. Zo sympathise with, τινί Ib. 
 σ-υν-£ΰδω, f. -βυδήσω, to sleep with, Hdt., Soph. II. 
 του ξυν€ύδοντο5 χρόνου in the time coincident with 
 sleep, Aesch. 
 
 0Γυν£υημ.£ρεω, f. ά\σω, to enjoy the day or be happy to- 
 gether, Plut. 
 
 (τυν-£υνάζομ.αι, Pass, to lie with, Pind., Soph. 
 <Γυν-£υνάομαι, ΡΆ55., = συν€υνάζω, Hdt., Luc. 
 συν-ευνετης, ου, δ, a bed-fellow, husband, consort, 
 Eur. : — fern, σ-υνευνε'τις, iZos, a wife or concubine. Id. 
 συν-ευνος, δ, η, (εννή) a consort, Pind., Trag. 
 (τυν-ευττάίτχω, to derive profit together, Dem. 
 σνν-ευίΓορε'ω, f. ήσω, to help to contribute, Dem. 2. 
 c. gen. rei, to assist by contributing towards, Id. 3. 
 to help in contriving, Plut. 
 σνν-ευτΐίχε'ω, f. ήσω, to be fortunate together, Eur. 
 (τυν-εΰχομαι, f. ξομαι, Dep. to pray with or together, 
 Eur.; τούτο δτ; |. I join in the sscmG prayer. Id. 
 οτυν-ευωχε'ομαι, Pass, to fare sumptuously or feast to- 
 gether, Tivi with one, Luc. 
 
 σνν-εφάτΓτομαι, Ion. συνεττ-, f. -άφομαι, Dep. : 1. 
 
 c. gen. rei, to take part in, epyoo Pind. ; Tohs 
 συνζφαπτομόνου5 those who take part in [the war], 
 Aeschin. 2. c. gen. pers. to join one in attack- 
 ing, Hdt. 
 
 (τυν-εφεδρεύω, f. σω, to wait to fight the conqueror, 
 Polyb. : — σ. τινί to watch closely. Id. 
 
 (τυν-εφελκω, aor. i -^ίΚκΰσα (cf. έλκω) : — to draw after 
 or along with one together. Plat. 
 
 775 
 
 ετυν-εφέτΓομαι, aor. 2 -(φ^σττόμην, Ion. -επεσπόμην, 
 Dep. : — to follow together, Hdt. ; τινι with one, Xen. 
 <Γυν-ε'φηβο5, δ, at the age of youth together, a young 
 comrade, Aeschin. 
 
 συν-εφίστημι, f . -επίστήσω : aor. i -^ττόστ-ησα : — to set on 
 the watch together, make attentive, Polyb. : — then (sub. 
 τδν νουν), to attend to, observe along with, Id. II. 
 Pass, συν υφίσταμαι, with aor. 2 act. to stand over, 
 superintend along with or together, Thuc. 2. to 
 rise up together, κατά tivos against one, N. T. 
 συνε'χεια, (συ^'εχήί) continuity , Arist. 2. con- 
 nexion or sequence of words or arguments, Luc. II. 
 continued attention, perseverance, Dem. 
 συνε'χευα, Ep. for -εχεο, aor. i of συγχέω, 
 συνεχής, 0s, (συνέχω) holding together : I. of space, 
 
 continuous, contiguous, Thuc., Plat.: — c. dat. con- 
 tinuous with or contiguous to, in a line with, Hdt., 
 Eur. II. of Time, continuous, unintermitting , 
 
 Xen. ; τδ |υνεχεΤ = συνεχείο, Thuc. III. of 
 
 persons, constant, persevering, Xen. 
 
 B. Adv. σύνεχώϊ. Ion. -iωs : 1. of Time, con- 
 
 tinually , Vies.·, Sup. -εVταταXen. 2. with Numbers, 
 continuously , Ar., Thuc. II. in Ep. συνΒχ05 as 
 
 Adv., II.; συνζχ\3 aWi unceasing ever, Οά. [σϋνεχεΤ 
 Horn., and σϋνεχεω5 Hes., the first syll. being lengthd.] 
 συν-εχθαίρω, f. άρω, to join in hating, Anth. 
 συνε'χθω, poet, for συν^χθαίρω, Soph, 
 συν-εχω, f. |ω : aor. 2 συνόσχον : — fut. med. in pass, 
 sense, Dem. : — to hold or keep together, II. : to enclose, 
 encompass, embrace, Hes., Plat. 2. to keep to- 
 gether, keep from dispersing, of soldiers, Xen., Dem. : 
 — then, σ. 'κόλιν to keep the state together, keep it from 
 falling to pieces, Eur. ; κοίΧ Beoi/s καϊ ανθρώτΓου5 
 Ύ] κοινωνία ξ. Plat. ; σ. τήν πολιτείαν Dem. ; so, |. ttjv 
 ζΐρ^σίαν to keep the rowers together, make them pull 
 in time, Thuc. 3. to constrain or force one to a 
 thing, N. T. 4. to compress, oppress, lb. : Pass. 
 to be constrained, oppressed, afflicted, Hdt., Att. II. 
 
 intr. to meet, els ev Arist. 
 
 συν-ηβολε'ω, (/3άλεΓν, with η inserted) to fall in with, 
 c. dat., Babr. 
 
 σύν-ηβος, δ, η, (ή)8η) a young friend, Eur. 
 συνηγορεω, f. ήσω, (συνήγοροί) to be an advocate, σ. 
 τινί to be his advocate, plead his cause, Ar., Aeschin. ; 
 also σ. ύττερ tivos Dem. ; περί tivos Arist. II. σ. 
 
 τφ κατηΎορψ to second the accuser. Soph. Hence 
 συνηγορία, η, advocacy of another’s cause, a speech in 
 his behalf, Aeschin. ; and 
 
 συνηγορικός, ή, 6v, of or for a συνήγοροί : — τδ συνη- 
 •γορικόν the advocate’s fee, being a drachma per diem 
 paid to the public συντ-,-γοροι, Ar. 
 συν-ήγορος, ον, {ά-γορά) speaking with, of the same 
 tenor with. Soph. II. as Subst. one who speaks 
 
 with another, an advocate, Aesch. : — at Athens the 
 συνηΎοροι were of two kinds, 1. public advocates, 
 ten being appointed annually to represent the state, 
 Ar., Dem., etc. 2. private advocates, counsel, who 
 were not allowed to take a fee, Dem. 
 συν-γιδε'άτε, Ion. for -ρδειτε, 2 pi. plqpf· of σύνοζδα. 
 συν-ήδομαι, f. -ησθήσομαί ; aor. i -ήσθην : Dep.: — to 
 rejoice together. Plat., Xen., etc. : σ. τινι to rejoice 
 with, sympathise with, Hdt., Att. 2. c. dat. rei. 
 
συνη^ννω — συνθνη 
 
 (τκω. 
 
 776 
 
 to rejoice at a thing, be pleased, gratified, Arist. ; eVi 
 Tivi Xen. 3. c. dat. pers. et rei. Soph. 
 
 <Γυν-ηδύνω, f. ννω, to make pleasant to the taste ; — 
 generally, to help in cheering, Arist. 
 σννήθίΐα, η, (συντιθηί) habitual intercourse, acquaint- 
 ance, society, intimacy, Lat. consuetude, Aeschin., 
 etc. II. habit, custom, habituation, h. Horn., 
 
 Plat.: c. gen., ipyov habituation to 3ii\).\ng,Oem. 2. 
 the customary use of a phrase, Aeschin. 
 συν-ηθης, es, gen. eos, contr. ous, {^9os) dwelling or 
 living together, accustomed or used to each other, 
 Hes. : like each other in habits, Thuc., Plat. : — σ. τινί 
 intimate with one. Plat. II. habituated, accus- 
 
 tomed, τινί to a thing. Id. 2. of things, habitual, 
 customary , usual, ordinary. Soph., Thuc. ; rb ξυνηθ^ε 
 τησυχον your habitual quietness, Thuc. ; rb ffvvrjOes 
 custom, Xen. III. Adv. -Qws, habitually, as is 
 
 usual, Aeschin. 
 
 συνήθροισμαι, pf. pass, of συναθροίζω. 
 ίτυνήκα, aor. i of συνί-ημι. 
 
 συν-ήκω, f. ξω, to have come together, to be assembled, 
 to meet, Thuc. II. σ. ets eV to meet in a point, Xen. 
 οτυνήλθον, aor. 2 of συνέρχομαι. 
 
 σνν-ήλιξ, Ikos, ό, η, of like or equal age, Lat. aequalis, 
 a playmate, comrade, Aesch., Anth. 
 
 (τυν-ηλΰσίη and -ήλΰσι?, eωs, -η, (^λυθον, aor. 2 of 
 έρχομαι) a meeting, assembly, Anth. 
 
 !τυνημ€ρ£υτή5, ου, ό, a daily companion, Arist. From 
 οτυν-ημβρευω, f. σω, to pass the day together or with, 
 τινί Xen., etc. 
 
 (τυνημοσΰνη, η, used in pi., like συνθηκαι, agreements, 
 covenants, solemn promises, II. From 
 <Γυνήμων, ον, (συνί-ημι) united. 
 
 (τυνήορος, Dor. and Att. (τυνάορος, ον, {συνα€ίρω) linked 
 with, accompanying, c. dat., Od., Pind. 2. absol. 
 joined in wedlock, and as Subst. a consort, Eur. 
 (Γυν-ηρ6Τ€ω, f. ήσα», (iperyjs) to assist in rowing : gene- 
 rally, to assist, befriend, τινί Soph. 
 
 <Γυν-ηρ€φής, es, (έρέψω) thickly covered, Hdt., Plut. : — 
 metaph., IwTjpe^es ιτρόσωπον her clouded face, Eur. 
 σννήρμοσμαι, pf. pass, of συναρμόζω. 
 ο-υνήριτασα, -άσθην, aor. i act. and pass, of συναρπάζω. 
 συν-ησσάομαι, Att. -ττάομαι, Pass, to be conquered 
 together, Xen. 
 
 <Γυν-ηχ€ω, f. -ίησω, to sound together or in unison, 
 Plut. II. to ring with, echo to, c. dat., Theophr. 
 
 συνηχθην, aor. i pass, of συνάγω. 
 συνήψα, aor. i of συνάπτω. 
 
 συνθα.<€ω, f. ήσω, to sit with, σ. νυκτί to take counsel 
 with the night, Eur. From 
 
 σΰν-θάκος, ον, sitting with or together with, Ζ-ηνΧ συν- 
 θακο$ θρόνων partner with Zeus <?/ his throne. Soph. : — 
 generally, a partner, Eur. 
 
 συν-θάλττω, f. ψω, to warm together: — metaph. to 
 warm or soothe by flattery besides, Aesch. 
 συν-θάτΓτω, f. xj /ω, to bury together, join in burying, 
 Aesch., Trag., Plat., etc. ; τινά τινι one with another, 
 Eur. : — Pass, to be buried with, τινί Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 συν-θβάομαι, Dep. : to view together, of spectators at 
 games. Plat., Xen. 2. to examine together, Xen. 
 συν-θεατής, οΰ, ό, a fellow-spectator. Plat, 
 συνθεμενος, aor. 2 med. part, of συντίθημι. 
 
 συνθεο, Ep. for -θοΰ, aor. 2 med. imper. of συντίθημι. 
 
 ! συν-6ερίζω, to reap together, Ar. 
 συνθεσία, η, (συντίθημι) mostly in pi., like συνθηκαι, a 
 covenant, treaty, II. ; Ep. gen. pi. συνθ^σιάων lb. 
 συνθεσίξ, η, (συντίθημι) a putting together, composi- 
 tion, combination. Plat. ; γραμμάτων συνθέσζΐ5, i. e. 
 syllables and words, Aesch. : — also, of an author’s com- 
 position, Isocr; II. metaph., like συνθεσία, an 
 
 agreement, treaty, Pind., Plut. III. Lat. synthesis 
 w’as a suit of clothes. Mart. ; esp. a loose gown, worn 
 at dinner-parties. Id. 
 
 συνθετεον, verb. Adj. one must compound. Plat, 
 συνθετικός, ή, όν, (συντίθημι) skilled in putting to- 
 gether, constructive. Plat., Luc. 
 
 συν-θετος, ον, put together, composite, compound. 
 Plat., Xen. : complex, Arist. II. put together, 
 
 fictitious, Aesch. III. metaph. agreed upon, 
 
 4κ συνθέτου by agreement, Lat. ex composite, Hdt. 
 συν-θε'ω, f. -θ^ύσομαι, to run together with : metaph., 
 ουχ ημΐν συνθ^ΰσ^ται ήδε γζ βουλή this counsel will 
 not rtin smoothly, will not succeed, for us, Od. II. 
 to run together, meet in one point, Xen. 
 συν-θεωρε'ω, f. -τησω, to act as θ€ωρ05 or go to a festival 
 together, Lys. ; τινί with one, Ar. 
 συνθήκη, η, (συντίθημι) a composition, of words and 
 sentences, Luc. II. a conventional agreement, 
 convention, compact. Plat., Arist. ; εκ συνθήκην, ex 
 composite, by agreement. Plat. ; κατά συνθ-ηκην con- 
 ventionally, Arist. 2. the article of a compact or 
 treaty, Thuc. : — mostly in pi. the articles of agree- 
 ment, and collectively, a contract, compact, covenant, 
 treaty, Hdt., Att.; συνθήκαί ποιέ^σθαί τινι Hdt., Ar. ; 
 εκ των συνθηκών according to the covenant, Isocr. ; 
 κατά Tos σ. Thuc. 
 
 σύνθημα, arcs, τό, (συντίθημι) anything agreed upon, 
 a preconcerted signal, Hdt., Thuc. ; so, δέλτον έγγξ- 
 γραμμένην ξυνθ7}ματα having symbols inscribed upon it. 
 Soph. 2. a watchword, Hdt., Thuc., etc.; σ. 
 παρέρχεται the word is passed round, Xen. ; σ. παραδι- 
 δόναι, παραγγέλλειν to pass it. Id. 3. any token or 
 sign. Soph. 4:. = συνθηκαι, an agreement, covenant. 
 Plat.; σ. ποιεΐσθαι Xen.; άπδ συνθ-έ^ματοε by agree- 
 ment, Lat. ex composite, Hdt., Thuc.; so, ε’κ σ. Hdt. 
 ατυνθηράτής, ου, ό, one who joins in quest of, τιν05 
 Xen. From 
 
 συν-θηράω, f. άσω [ά], to hunt together, join in the 
 chase, Xen.; τινί with one. Id. 2. to catch dr find 
 together, in Med., Soph. : — Pass., χ^Γρει συνθηρώμεναι 
 hands caught and bound together. Id. 
 συνθηρευτής, οΰ, δ, = συνθηρατ^ε, Xen. From 
 συν-θηρευω, f. σω, = συνθηράω, Plat. 
 
 (τυν-θηρος, ον, (θτιρα) hunting with, τινι Xen. : absol. 
 hunting in company, Anth. 2. c. gen. joining 
 in quest of, Xen. 
 
 συν-θιασώτης, ου, δ, a partner in the θίασοΒ : gener- 
 ally, a fellow, comrade, Ar. 
 
 συν-θλάω, f. άσω [ά], to crush together : — Pass, to be 
 broken in pieces, N. T. 
 
 (τυν-θλίβω [i], f. ψω, to press together, compress, Arist. 
 οτυν-θνήσκω, ί.-θάνοΰμαι, to die with or together, k.esc\\.. 
 Soph., etc. ; c. dat., θανόντι συνθανεΐν Soph. : — of 
 things, συνθν-ησκουσα σποδόε embers expiring with (the 
 
συνθοινάτωρ — σύννομος. 
 
 flames), Aesch. ; ^ yap ^υσίβ^ια σ. βροτοΪ5 accom- 
 panies them even in death. Soph, 
 συν-θοινάτωρ [ά], opos, δ, a partaker in a feast, Eur. 
 (τυν-θράνόομαι, Pass, to he broken in pieces, shivered, 
 Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 <Γυν-θραΰω, f. ώσω, to break in pieces, shiver, Eur. 
 συν-θρηνος, ον, mourning with, τινι Anth. : a partner 
 in mourning, Arist. 
 
 (τυν-θριαρ,βεΰω, f. σω, to share in a triumph, Plut. 
 οτίν-θρονος, ον, enthroned with, τινι Anth. 
 συν-θροος, ον, sounding together with, accompanying, 
 c. dat., Anth. 
 
 συν-θρύ-τΓτω, f. ψω, to break in pieces : to crush, N. T. 
 cruv -θΰω, f. -θύσω, to offer sacrifice together, join in 
 sacrifice, Aeschin. ; τινι with ' one, Eur. 
 cruviScXv, aor. 2 inf. of συνοράω. 
 συνΐ€Ϊ, 3 sing, of συνίημι (as if from συνιύω). 
 cruvi^pcv, Ep. for avveivai, inf. of συνίημι. 
 cruv-iepeiJS, ews, δ, a fellow-priest, Plut. 
 συν-ιζάνω, only in pres, and impf. to sink in, collapse, 
 Theocr., Plut. 2. to sink, of the wind, Luc. 
 συνίζησις, η, a settlement, collapse, Plut. 
 
 <Γυν-ίζω, ί.-ιζύσω,Ιο sit together, to hold a sitting, Hdt. 
 οτυν-ίηρ,ι, Att. ξνν-, 2 pers. -iris', 3 sing, and pi. -teT, 
 -ιοΰσι ; imperat. ^vvUi ; 3 sing, subj.-ip; inf. -Uvai, 
 Ep. -ΐ€μ€ν ; part, -leis : — impf. συνίην or -ieiv ; 3 pi. 
 ξυνίζσαν, Ep. ^vviev : — f. συνάσω : — aor. i σννηκα, Ep. 
 ξυνύψία : aor. 2 imper. avvis, part, cvveis : — Med., 3 
 sing. aor. 2 ξύν^το, i pi. subj. συνώμ^Θα. 
 
 I. to bring or set together, in hostile sense, like 
 Lat. committere, epidi ξυνύτικ^ μάχ^σθαι II. 2. Med. 
 to come together, come to an agreement, !b. II. 
 
 metaph. to perceive, hear, c. acc. rei, Horn., etc. ; c. 
 gen. pers., II. j rarely c. gen. rei, Ib. 2. to under- 
 stand, |. ολλήλωί/ to understand one another’s lan- 
 guage, Hdt. ; mostly c. acc. rei. Id., Att. : — absol., 
 rots ξυνΐξ7σι to the intelligent , Theogn. 
 στ^ν-ικνεομαι, f. -ίξομαι : aor. 2 -ϊκόμην : — to pertain 
 to, interest, Arist. 
 
 συνίμεν, Ep. for συνιΐναι, inf. of σύν^ιμι (εΓμι ibo). 
 συνιοΰσι, 3 pi. of συνίημι (as if from συνιύω). 
 (τυν-ίτηταρχος, δ, a joint commander of horse, Hdt. 
 οτυν-ηττΓεύς, ίω$, δ, a co^nrade in cavalry service, Dem. 
 σύνϊσαν, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of σύν^ιμι {ρϊμι ibo) went 
 together. II. Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. of σύνοϊδα, shared 
 
 in the knowledge. 
 σνν-ιστάω, = συν-ίστ'ημι III, N. T. 
 
 συν-ίστημι, impf. -ίστην: f. συστήσω: aor. i συνί- 
 στησα : — to set together, combine, associate, unite, 
 band together, Hdt., Thuc. ; μαντικήν ίαυτω συστησαι 
 to bring prophetic art into union with himself, i. e. to 
 win, acquire it, Hdt. II. to put together, or- 
 
 ganise, frame, Thuc., Dem. : — to contrive, σ. θάνατον 
 ίττί τινι Hdt.; σ. τιμάΐ to settle prices, Dem.; so in 
 aor. I med., Isocr. III. to bring together as 
 
 friends, introduce or recommend one to another, τινά 
 τινι Plat., etc. : Pass., συν^στάθη Kvpcp Xen. 2 . of 
 a debtor, to offer another as a guarantee, τινά τινι Isocr. 
 
 B. Pass., with aor. 2 act. συνύστην ; pf. συνίστηκα, 
 part, συν^στηκώε, contr. σνν€στω5, ώσα, u>s or 0s, Ion. 
 συv(στeώs, ζώσα, eais : also f. med. συστΊ\σομαι : — to 
 stand together, Hdt., Xen. ; of soldiers, to form in 
 
 777 
 
 order of battle, Xtn. II. in hostile sense, ττολεμοίο 
 συv€στaότos when battle is joined, 11. : — so, of per- 
 sons, συνίστασθαί τινι to meet him in fight, be engaged 
 with, Hdt., Att. : — absol., σνν^στηκότων των στρατηγώί' 
 when the generals were at issue, Hdt. 2. ίο be in- 
 volved in a thing, λίμω καϊ καμάτιρ Id. ; συvcστώτes 
 άγωνι Thuc. III. to form a league or imion. 
 
 Id. ; τδ ξννιστάμ€νον the conspirators, Ar. ; so, 01 ξυν- 
 eστώτes, τδ σvveστηκ6s Thuc., Aeschin. 2. gener- 
 ally, to be connected or allied, as by marriage, c. acc. 
 cogn., λεχοϊ 'ΗρακλεΤ ξυστάσα Soph. IV. to be 
 put together, organised, framed, Xen. 2 . to arise, 
 become, take place, Dem. 3 . to hold together, en- 
 dure, continue, Hdt. : in military sense, ξvv€στci;s 
 arpaTos a well-disciplined army, Eur. ; στράτευμα 
 συveστηκόs a standing army, Dem. V. to be 
 
 compact, solid, firm, Xen. VI. to be contracted, 
 
 ^vveTTbs φρένων = σvστaσιs B. ll. 2, Eur. 
 συν-ίστωρ, opos, δ, η, knowing along with another, 
 conscious, las θεοί ξυvίστop€s as the gods are witnesses. 
 Soph., etc. 2. c. acc. (with the verbal constr.), 
 τΓολλά συνίστορα κακά conscious 0/ many evils, Aesch. 
 συνισχναίνω, f. άνω, to help to dry tip : — metaph. to 
 join with in reducing, Eur. 
 
 συν-ισχΰρίζω, f. σω, to help to strengthen, Xen. 
 συν-ίσχω, = (Τοϊ/εχω Pass, to be afflicted. Plat, 
 συν-ναίω, to dwell with others, c. dat., Aesch., Soph, 
 συν-νάσσω, f. ξω, to pack tight together, Hdt. 
 συν-ναυβάτης [aj, ου, δ, a shipmate. Soph, 
 συν-ναυμάχεω, f. ησω, to engage in a sea-fight along 
 with others, c. dat., Hdt., Ar. 
 συν-ναΰτης, ου, δ, a shipmate. Soph., Eur. 
 συν-νεμω, f. -ν^μω, to tend together, of the shepherd : 
 
 generally, to make one's associate, Plut. 
 συννενε'αται, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of σνννύω. 
 συν-νεΰω, f. σω, to incline to a point, converge, 
 Plut. II. to consent, agree. Soph, 
 συν-νεφελος, ον, (ν^φύλη) cloudy, overcast, Thuc. 
 ετυν-νεφεω, pf. -νύνοφα, to collect clouds, Ar. : — impers. 
 συνν^φΦι it is cloudy (cf. vei), Arist. II. metaph. 
 of persons, συνν^φονσα ύμμaτav.'earing a clouded look, 
 Eur. From 
 
 συν-νεφής, is, (νίφο^) clouded over, cloudy : — of per- 
 sons, gloomy, Eur. 
 
 συν-νεω, f. -νά]σω, to pile or heap together, heap up, 
 Hdt. : — Pass., pf. part, ξυvv€vr]μivos Thuc. ; Ion. 3 pi. 
 pf. pass. avvveviaTai Hdt. 
 
 συν-νε'ω, f. -νβνσομαι, to swim together or with, Luc. 
 συν-νήχομαι, f. -ξομαι, Dep. to swim with, rtz/i Luc. 
 συν-νϊκάω, to have part in a victory with, τινι Eur. 
 συν-νοε'ω, f. ά}σω, to meditate or reflect upon a thing. 
 Soph., Plat. : — so in Med., Eur. II. to perceive 
 
 by thinking, comprehend, understand , Plat., etc. : — 
 so in Med., Ar. lienee 
 
 συννοια, Ion. -ίη, η, meditation, deep thought. Soph., 
 etc.; συννοίτ} 4χόμevos wrapt in thought, Hdt. ^ 2 . 
 anxious thought, anxiety, Aesch., luir. ; συννοία υΐυν 
 δ(δρακ€ by remorse for the deed, Eur. 
 συν-νομος, ον, (νύμομαι) feeding together, gregarious, 
 Ar., etc. : metaph., αταισι σύννομοι associated with 
 miseries, Aesch. 2 . σ. τινι tivos partner with one 
 in a thing, Κΐκτρων ξύννομζ partner of the bed. Id. : 
 
σνριΌος — συνομηλι^. 
 
 778 
 
 metaph., θαλάσσηί σύννομοι ττύτραι, of the Symple- 
 gades which lie between two seas, Eur. 3. absol. 
 as Subst., σύννομοι, b, rj, a partner, mate, of soldiers, 
 Aesch., Soph.; of a wife. Soph, 
 truv-voos, ov, Att. contr. -vovsj ovv, in deep thought, 
 thoughtful, Isocr. 2 . thoughtful, circumspect, 
 
 Arist. 
 
 σνν-νοσεω, f. ήσω, to he sick or ill together, Eur. ; rivi 
 with one. Id. 
 
 οτυν-νυμφοκόμος, ov, helping to deck a bride, Eur. 
 (τυν-οδεΰω, f. σω, to travel in company, Plut. 
 συνοδία, η, a journey in company, Cic. II. a 
 party of travellers, caravan, Strab., N.T. 
 
 (τυν-οδιτης [t], ov, b, the member of a avvobos, Anth. 
 οτυν-οδοιττορεω, f. ήσω, to travel together, τινί with 
 one, Luc. ; and 
 
 συνοδοιπορία, τ), a travelling together, Babr. From 
 συν-οδοίττορος, b, a fellow-traveller, Xen., Luc. 
 σΰν-οδος, b, 7), = avvoSonrbpos, Anth. 
 σνν-οδος, η, an assembly, meeting, Hdt., Att. ; ^vv- 
 oboi political unions, Ar., Thuc. 2 . a national 
 meeting, like Travriyvpis, Thuc., Arist. 3. in hostile 
 sense, a meeting of two armies, Ar., Thuc., etc. II. 
 of things, a coming together , in-coming, χρημάτων σνν- 
 oboi Hdt. 2. a meeting, jiinction, Kvdveai avvoSoi 
 θαλάσσηε, of the straits of the Hellespont, Eur. ; η ξ. 
 του πλησίον άλλά/λων τ^θηναι the junction resulting 
 from approximation. Plat. 
 
 σνν-οιδα, pf. with pres, sense (there being no pres. 
 συνζίΒω), i pi. ξννισμ^ν, 3 pi. -ίσάσι ; imper. ξύνισθι : 
 inf. -cibevai : — plqpf. with impf. sense, συνηδίΐν, Att. 
 -ηδη, dual -ηστην, pi. -ησμ^ν, -ηστ^, -ησαν. Ion. 2 pi. 
 -ηδύάτζ : f. συνείσομαι, rarely συν^ιδησω : — to share in 
 knowledge, he cognisant of z. thing, be privy to it, Lat. 
 conscius esse, Hdt., Att. 2. eai/T(p συνβιδύναι τι to 
 be conscious of a thing, Ar., Plat., etc. : — with part., 
 .which may 'be a. in nom., |. 4μαυτφ ούδ^ δτιούν 
 σοψ})5 ών Plat. ; w'ithout the reflex. Pron. to he con- 
 scious that, ξύνοισθά y* els ίμ ούκ evopKos ών Eur. b. 
 in dat., |. 4μαυτω ovbev (πισταμίνφ lam conscious that 
 I know nothing. Plat. c. in acc., ξννοιδ’ Όρύστην σβ 
 iκπayλoυμξvηv I know well that thou admirest him, 
 Aesch. 3. absol. ζυν^ιδώ5, an accojnplice, |. tis Thuc. ; 
 also, b ξ. Tivi Id. b. neut. τδ Tvveibbs = συν^ίδησι$ , 
 joint knowledge, consciousness, Dem. 
 
 <Γυν-οιΚ€ΐόω, f. ώσω, to bind together as friends or 
 kinsmen, to associate or combine with, τινά τινι Plut., 
 etc. : Pass, to be closely united, Arist. 
 συν-οικεω, f. ησω, to dwell together. Plat., etc.; <r. τινί 
 to live with, Aesch., etc. 2 . to live together in wed- 
 lock, cohabit, Hdt., Eur., etc. ; τούτων συνοικησάντων 
 yiveTai Κλ^ισθύνηε from their marriage sprang Cleis- 
 thenes, Hdt. 3. metaph., άχθοε φ ξυνοικβΐ the grief 
 with which he is associated. Soph. ; so, <r. φόβφ Eur. ; 
 7}bova7s, άμαθία Plat. ; ίππικο75 iv ηθ^σι |. being versed 
 in the ways of horses, Eur. b. reversely, Λvith the 
 thing as subject, yrjpas 7va πάντα κακά κακών ξυνοικ€Ϊ 
 old age with Λvhich all evils are associated. Soph.; of 
 the poisoned robe of Hercules, to cling closely , Id. II. 
 c. acc. loci, to colonise jointly with, Κνρηναίοισι σ. 
 Αιβύην Hdt. : — Pass., of a country, to be thickly peopled, 
 Xen. Hence 
 
 στίνοίκημα, aros, το, that with which one lives, a house- 
 fellow, Hdt. ; and 
 
 συνοίκησις, η, cohabitation, πωλύ^σθαι eVI συνοικησι 
 (Ion. for -ήσβί), Hdt. ; and 
 σννοικήτωρ, opos, b, a house-fellow , Aesch. 
 σννοικία, η, — συνοίκησι$, Πολλάδθ5 δύξομαι Συνοικίαν 
 will accept the offer of living with her, Aesch. II. 
 a body of people living together, a settlement, com- 
 munity, Plat. III. a house in which several 
 
 families live, a house divided into fiats, Lat. insula, 
 opp. to οικία (a dwelling occupied by one family), Thuc., 
 Xen., etc. 2. a back-room, outhouse, Ar. 
 συν-οικίζω, f. Att. ιώ : pf. -ψκικα : — to make to live 
 with, Isocr. ; σ. τινί τ^ν Ovyavepa to give him one’s 
 daughter in marriage, Hdt. II. to combine in 
 
 one city, unite under a capital or metropolis, 
 πάντα$ (sc. es ras ^Αθηνα5) Thuc. : — Pass., ξννοικισθξίση5 
 π6λ€ω5 the city having been regularly formed, opp. to 
 κατά κώμα$ οικίζ^σθαι. Id. III. to join in 
 
 peopling or colonising z country, Eur., Thuc. IV. 
 generally to unite, associate, Plut. 
 cruvoiKiov, το, (σύνοικο$) a joint lodging : pi. συνοίκια 
 (sc. tepd), τά, a public feast in memory of Theseus' 
 uniting all Attica tinder Athens, celebrated on the 
 17 th Boedromion, Thuc. 
 
 (τυνοίκΐσις, η, union with the capital, Thuc. ; and 
 συνοικισμός, b, a living together, marriage, Plut. II. 
 = συνοίκισΐ5. Id. ; and 
 
 συνοικιστήρ, rjpos, b, a fellow-colonist, Pind. 
 σνν-οικοδομόω, f. ά]σω, to build together, Plut. : — 
 metaph. in Pass, to be edified together, of believers, 
 N.T. 2. Pass, to be built in with other materials, 
 λίθοι ξννφκοδομημύναι Thuc. 
 
 στ5ν-οικος, ον, dwelling in the same house with others, 
 c. dat., Aesch. ; |. ^Ισιύναι to enter the house as an 
 inmate. Soph. : — of persons living in the same 
 country, a fellow-inhabitant, denizen, Hdt., Thuc., 
 etc. 2 . metaph. associated with, wedded to·, 
 
 used to, of persons, άλλaya βίου Soph. ; κακφ 
 Plat. : — of things, associated with, σκότιρ λιμο5 ξύν- 
 oiKos Aesch., etc. 
 
 συν-οικουρός, όν, living at home together : c. gen., σ.. 
 
 κακών a partner in mischief, Eur. 
 συν-οικτίζω, f. σω, to have compassion on, τινά Xen. 
 συν-οίομαι, aor. i ~(ρΊ]θην, Dep. to hold the same 
 opinion with others, to assent. Plat, 
 οτυνοίσω, fut. of συμφέρω. 
 
 ση)ν-ολισθαίνω or -άνω, f. -ολισθησω, to slip and fall 
 together, Plut., etc. 
 
 συν-όλλϋμι, to destroy together, Bion : — Med., aor. 2 
 -ωλόμην, to perish along with, τινι Eur. 
 συν-ολολυζω, f. |ω, to raise a loud cry together, Xen. 
 συνολος, ov, and η, ov, all together. Plat., etc. II. 
 τδ σύνολον, as Adv. on the whole, in general, 
 altogether. Id., etc. : — reg. Adv. συν6λω$, Isocr. 
 συν-ομαίμων, b, η, one of the same blood, a brother or 
 sister, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 συν-ομάλυνω, f. υνώ, to make quite level, Plut. 
 συν-ομαρτεω, f. ήσω, to follow along with, attend on., 
 τινί Solon ; absol., Eur. 
 σ^ν-ομήθης, , — συν7)θη$ , Anth. 
 
 στ^ν-ομήλιξ. Dor. -άλιξ, Xkos, b, η, a comrade, Theocr. 
 
ατυΐ’ομιΧ^ω — συντάσσ(Λ. 
 
 συν-ομϊλεω, f. tjctco, to converse voith, τινί N.T. 
 συν-όμνϋμι or -τίω, f. -ομόσω, to swear together^ Xen., 
 Plut. 2. to promise by oath, τί τινι Soph. ; ξυνώ~ 
 μοσαν θάνατον ττατρί joined in swearing death against 
 him, Aesch. II. to join in a league or confederacy , 
 Id., Thuc. 2. to form a confederacy with others, 
 c. dat., Thuc. : in bad sense, to conspire, Hdt., Ar., etc. 
 συν-ομοιοπαθεω, f. ήσω, to he similarly affected with, 
 Tivi Arist. 
 
 συν-ομολογεω, f. ήσω, to say the same thing with, to 
 agree with, τινί Hdt., Xen., etc. : — to confess together, 
 confess, concede, αυτά ταντα Thuc. : — of disputants, 
 to agree upon certain points, c. acc., Xen., Plat. ; — 
 so in Med., Plat. ; — Pass., τά άΧΚα συνωμόλοΎηται 
 Xen., etc. II. to agree to do, promise, τί τινι 
 
 Id. III. to come to terms with, make a covenant 
 with. Id. 
 
 (τυν-ομορεω, f. ■ija'co, to abut upon a place, c. dat., N. T. 
 οτυν-ομώνΰμος, ον, having the same name with, c. gen., 
 Anth. 
 
 συν-οττάΒός, b, a companion. Plat, 
 συν-οττλος, ον, {οτνΚον) under arms together, allied, 
 Eur. 
 
 (τυν-οτΓτικός, άι, 6v, (οχρομαι) seeing the whole together, 
 taking a comprehensive view. Plat. ; and 
 σνν-οτΓτος, ον, (οφομαι) that can he seen at a glance, 
 in full view, Arist. From 
 
 (τυν-οράω, f. -όψομαι : aor. 2 —eiSov, inf. ~i8e7v : cf. 
 συνοιδα : — to see together or at the same time, 
 Xen. II. to see in one view, see at a glance, 
 
 whether with the eyes or mind. Plat., Dem. : — in 
 speaking, to take a general view, Isocr., etc. 
 συν-οργίζομαι, aor. i -ωρΎίσθην : Dep. : — to be angry 
 together with, τινι Isocr., Dem., etc. 
 συνορε'ω, f. ήσω, (ffvvopos) to be conterminous, Polyb. 
 συν-ορθρος, ον, dawning along with, σννορθρον avyais 
 dawning with the first beams of day, Aesch. 
 συν-ορίνω [ΐ], only in pres., to rouse or stir up together, 
 II. : — Pass., συνορινόμ^ναι (paAayyes the lines with one 
 impulse, Ib. 
 
 σΰν-ορκος, ον, bound together by oath, Xen. 
 συν-ορμίζω, f. ίσω, to bring to anchor together, Xen. 
 συν-όρνυμαι, Pass. = συνορίνομαι, to start or set forth 
 together, (in poet. aor. 2 part, συνόρμ^νοε), Aesch. 
 συν -opos, Ion. -ουρος, ον, conterminous with, ττ) Άτ- 
 τίκτρ or T 7 JS Άττίκηε Plut.: metaph., kovis ττηλου Kaais 
 ξύνουρο5 dust twin-sister of mud, Aesch. 
 onjv-ovpos, Ion. for σΰν -opos. 
 
 συνουσία, Ion. -ίη, η, {συνών, συνονσα, part, of σύν^ιμι) 
 a being with, social intercourse, society, conversation , 
 communion, Hdt., Att. j η του θείου σ. communion 
 with the divinity. Plat. ; so, ttjs νόσου ξυνουσία by long 
 intercourse with the disease. Soph.; η Ttphs ^ωκράτην 
 σ. αυτοίΐν their intercourse with him, Xen. ; in pi., ξυν- 
 ουσίαι Θηρών, = ot ξυν6ντ€5 θηρ^ε, Soph. 2. inter- j 
 course with a teacher, attendance on his lectures, \ 
 Xen. 3. cohabitation. Plat., Xen. II. a 
 
 society, company , party , Hdt., Plat., etc. Hence 
 συνουσιαστής, ου, b, a companion, disciple, Xen. 
 συνουσιαστικός, ή, όν, suited for society, sociable, Ar. 
 συν-οψρυόομαι, f. -ωψρύωμαι, {οψρύε) Pass, to have ■ 
 the brow knitted, ξυνωψρυωμόνη with knitted brow, j 
 
 779 
 
 Soph.; ^υνωψρυωμόνψ προσώττιρ with counte- 
 
 nance, Eur. 
 
 συν-οφρυς, u, gen. uos, with meeting eyebrows, Theocr. 
 συν-οχεομαι, Pass, to travel together in a chariot, Plut. 
 συνοχή, Att. ξυν-, η, {συνόχομαι) a being held together, 
 eV ξυνοχησιν όδου at a narrow part of the road, 
 II. II. constraint, affliction, anguish, N.T. 
 
 συνοχηδόν, Adv. (συνέχω) holding together, Anth. 
 συνοχος, ον, (συνέχω) joined together : metaph. agree- 
 ing with, suiting, fclur. 
 
 συνόχωκα, Ep. intr. pf. of συνέχω (for συνόκωχα) , to 
 be held together, ώμω έττϊ στηθοε συνοχωκότβ shoulders^ 
 contracted upon the chest, II. 
 συν-οφις, εωϊ, η, a general view. Plat, 
 συνόψομαι, fut. of συνοράω. 
 
 σύνταγμα, τό, that which is put together in order: 1. 
 
 a body of troops, squadron, contingent, Xen. 2. 
 the constitution of a state, σ. πολιτ^ίαε a form of 
 constitution, Isocr. 3. an arrangement of musical 
 notes, Arist. 4. a regular collection of writings, 
 a work, book, doctrine, Plut. 5. = σύνταξί 5 ll. 3 , 
 Aeschin. 
 
 συνταγματ-άρχης, ου, b, the leader of a σύνταγμα 
 (i), Luc. 
 
 συντακείς, aor. 2 pass. part, of συντήκω. 
 συν-ταλαιττωρεω, f. ήσω, to endure hardships together, 
 share in misery. Soph, 
 συντάμνω. Ion. for συντέμνω. 
 
 συντανυω, f. υσω [ΰ], = συντείνω, to stretch together, 
 τΓολλών ττείρατα συντανυσαιε (Dor. for -ΰσαε) bringing 
 together the issues of many events, Pind. 
 σύνταξις, εωϊ, η, (^συντάσσω) a putting together, ar- 
 ranging, arrangement, organisation, order, Thuc., 
 Xen. : rule, Dem. 2. a systematic treatise, 
 
 Arist. : a narrative, Polyb. 3. grammatical con- 
 struction, syntax, Luc. II. a body of troops, 
 
 7} €15 μυρίουε σ. their contingent towards 10 , 000 ^ 
 Xen. 2. a covenant, contract, Dem. 3. an 
 assigned impost, contribution. Id., Aeschin. 4. a 
 payment, allowance, pension, Dem. 
 συν-ταράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to throw all together 
 into confusion, to confound, disturb, trouble, Lat. 
 conturbare, II., Hdt., Att. : — Pass., αιθήρ πόντψ 
 ξυντ€τάρακται air is confounded with sea, Aesch. : 
 to be thrown into confusion, of soldiers, Thuc. ; of 
 social order. Soph., Thuc. ; metaph. of persons, to be 
 confounded, greatly troubled, much distressed, Hdt. 
 συν-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to put in order together, 
 esp. of soldiers, to draw up, put in array, Hdt., 
 Thuc., etc. ; σ. ττε^ουι τφ ίτητικφ to draw up the foot 
 in line with the horse, Xen. Pass, to be drawn up 
 in line, Eur., etc. ; μάλιστα ξυvτ€τayμέvoι τταντόε 
 του στρατού in the best order of all the army, Thuc. : 
 — so in Med. to form in line, συνταξάμενοι τισι or 
 μετά τινων with others, Xen. ; — but the Med. is also 
 trans., συνταξάμενοϊ τήν φάλαγγα having drawn up 
 his phalanx. Id. 2. in Pass., of single persons, to 
 be collected, resolute, steady, Thuc., Xen. II. to 
 
 arrange, organise. Plat. : — in bad sense, to concoct, 
 Aeschin. : — Pass, to be organised, Arist. ; ol συντεταγ- 
 μένοι the conspirators, Xen. 2. of taxation, to fix 
 or assess a payment, Aeschin. : — Pass, to be organised 
 
συνταγυνω — συντιτρωσκω. 
 
 780 
 
 for paying contributions, Dem. : — Med. to agree to 
 such assessment. Id. 3. c. inf. to ordain, pre- 
 
 scribe, riva TToi^iv τι Xen., Aeschin. ; of a physician, 
 θζράπζίαν σ. τινί Pint. : — Pass, to be prescribed, ταντα 
 τψ ραυαρχψ συρξτάχθτη Oem. III. Med. to agree 
 
 together. Id. IV. Med. also, σ. tipi to take leave 
 
 of one., bid h\m farewell, Anth. 
 συν-ταχυνω [O], f. ύρώ, to hurry on, τι Hdt. II. 
 
 intr., 0 βίθ5 συρταχύρ€ΐ life hastens to an end. Id. 
 (τυντεθλασ-μαι, pf. pass, of συρθλάω. 
 
 (τυντεθραμμαι, pf. pass, of σνρτρ4φω. 
 
 <Γυν-τ€ίνω, f. -τ^ρώ, to stretch together, strain, draw 
 tight, brace up, Eur., Plat. 2. to strain to the 
 uttermost, tirge on, exert, Eur. ; 'γνώμτι συρτ^ταμ^ρτ) 
 with earnest purpose, Xen. 3. intr. in Act. to 
 exert oneself, strive, hasten, Lat. contendere. Plat., 
 Plut. II. to direct earnestly to one point. 
 
 Plat. 2. intr. to direct all one's powers to one 
 object, to be bent upon doing- a thing, c. inf., Eur. ; 
 σ. €is Ti Dem . ; vpos τι Isocr., etc. 
 
 (Γυν-Τ€ΐχίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to help to build a wall or for- 
 tification, Thuc., Xen. 
 
 (τυν-τ€κμαίρομαι, Dep. to conjecture from signs or 
 symptoms, to calculate, Thuc., Xen. 
 
 (τυν-τβκνοτΓοιεω, to breed children with, αρδρί Xen. 
 συν-τ€λ€θω, = συ;/τ€λ€ω ill, to belong to, Pind. 
 (Γυντ€λ€ΐα, (συρτ^Χ^ω ii), a joint payment, joint 
 contribution for public burdens, Dem. ; ets σ. &yeip 
 Tas xop-qyias, i. e. to leave the choregia to be defrayed 
 by subscription. Id. II. at Athens, a partner- 
 
 ship for bearing public burdens, Decret. ap. Dem. 2. 
 generally, a company, of the gods, who separately 
 were called TcXeioi, Aesch. III. combination of 
 
 efforts, the consummation of a -scheme, Polyb. 
 (Tuv-TcXew, f. eVo), to bring quite to an end, complete, 
 accomplish, σ. t^p δαπάρηρ to make up the whole ex- 
 pense, Dem. ; σ. ^Is τα e/carb»/ αρματα to make up 
 the number of 100 chariots, Xen.: — so in Med., 
 Polyb. II. to pay towards common expenses, 
 
 contribute, Aeschin., Dem. III. since at Athens 
 
 all citizens were classed acc. to the contributions to 
 which they were liable, σ', ets . . meant to belong to a 
 class, be counted in it, σ. ets &pdpas Isocr. ; eis tovs 
 pSOovs Dem. : — hence cr. els Άθ·ηρα5, eis τ6 Άρκα8ικόρ, 
 used of a number of small states tributary or subject 
 to a larger, Thuc. ; c. dat., tr. Θηβα'ιοι$ Isocr. 
 ίτυν-τελης, 6, η, (t4Xos) joining in payment, a con- 
 tributor, Dem. 2. belonging to the same συρ- 
 τ€λ€ία (li) or company. Id. : — metaph., [oi/re] riapis, 
 ouTc σ. TToXis neither Paris nor his associate city, 
 Aesch. II. tributary, Dem. Hence 
 (τυν-τεμνω, Ion. -τάμνω ; f. -τεμώ : aor. 2 -ίτζμορ, 
 inf. -τζμζΐρ : — to cut in pieces : to cut down, cut 
 short, Lat. concidere, Thuc. : — metaph. to curtail, 
 abridge, Aesch., Ar. : — esp. of expenses, Thuc., Xen.: 
 of persons, to cut off. Soph. 2. cr. χιτώρα5 to cut 
 out, shape them, Xen. II. seemingly Intr. (sub. 
 
 όδόρ) to cut the road short, cut across, Hdt. : — so, 
 of speech, to cut the matter short, speak briefly, 
 Eur. III. really intr., τουχρόρου συρτάμρορτο5 as 
 
 the time became short, Hdt. 
 συν-τερετίζω, to whistle an accompaniment, Theophr. 
 
 <Γυν-τερμονε'ω, f. ήσω, to border on, tipi Polyb. From 
 <Γυν-τε'ρμων, op, bordering on, close together, Anth. 
 συν-τεταγμε'νως, .\dv. part. pf. pass, of συρτάσσω, in 
 set terms. Plat. 
 
 συν-τεταμε'νως, Adv. part. pf. pass, of συρτ^ίρω, 
 earnestly, eagerly, vigorously , Ar., Plat, 
 (τυν-τετραίνω, f. -τρήσω : aor. 2 -4τρτ\σα : pf. pass. 
 -τ^τρημαι : — to bore through so as to meet, σ. toos 
 μυχού$ aXXr]Xois carrying their creeks through so as 
 to meet one another, Hdt. j έτερον [^eVaAAov] συρτρησαι 
 els τα τωρ ττΧησίορ to run another gallery into one’s 
 neighbour’s mines, Dem. : — Pass, to be carried by a 
 connecting channel or duct. Plat., Arist. II. 
 
 metaph., δι ώτωρ συντε'τραίνε μνθορ let the Λvord pierce 
 through thy ears, Aesch. 
 
 σ~υν-τε'τριμμαι, pf. pass, of συρ-τρίβω : συν-τετρίφθαι, 
 inf. 
 
 συν-τεχνάζω, f. σω, to join in plots with, tip'i Plut. 
 σύν-τεχνος, δ, η, (τεχντ?) practising the same art, c. 
 
 gen. one’s 7nate ox fellow-workman, Ar. 
 συν-τ'ηκω, f. |ω, to fuse into one mass, to weld to- 
 gether, Lat. confiare. Plat. 2. to melt down, dis- 
 solve : metaph. to make to waste or pine away, 
 Eur. II. Pass, συρτ^κομαι, aor. 1 -ετ-ί^χθτιν, 
 
 aor. 2 -ετάκην [ά] : and in same sense Intr. pf. act. 
 <TvpTeTr]Ka: — to be fused into one mass: metaph., σ. 
 TiPL to become absolutely one with another, c. dat., 
 Eur., Plat. 2. to melt away, disappear, Xen. : — 
 metaph. to waste ox fall away, Eur. 
 συν-τηρε'ω, f. 'ί)σω, to preserve together : Pass., 
 N. T. 2. to watch one's opportunity , Plut. 
 σ-υν-τίθημι, f. -θ^σω, to put together, Hdt., Xen., 
 etc. ', σ. άρθρα στ6ματο5 to close the lips, Eur. 2. 
 in Arlthm. to add together, Hdt., Eur., etc. : also 
 (TopTiOels γελων adding laughter. Soph. II. to 
 
 put together, of builders, Thuc., Xen. 2. to con- 
 struct, frame, build, Hdt. : — <r. τι άτχό or ε /c tipos to 
 compose or make one thing of another. Id. 3. to 
 construct or frame a story, Eur., Ar., etc. : — of an 
 author, to compose, Thuc. 4. to frame, devise, 
 contrive, δ (TupOels τάδε the framer of this plot. Soph. ; 
 cr. ψευδεΓϊ ahias Dem. 5. to put together, take in, 
 comprise, Eur. ; ε’ν βραχ^Ί ^vpOels Xoycp putting things 
 shortly together. Soph. 
 
 B. Med. συρτίθζμαι, to put together for oneself, 
 I. e. to observe, take heed to, σύρΘ^το βουΧΊ]ρ, αοιδ-ηρ 
 Horn. ; and, simply, to perceive, hear, οττα σΰρθ^το 
 Od. : absol., σνρθ^ο take heed, Horn. 2. to set in 
 order, organise, Xen. II. to conclude, form, 
 
 άρδρ€(Τσι KaKois συρθάμ^ροι ψιλίηρ Theogn. ; συρτιθ^σθαι 
 συμμαχίηρ Hdt. ; σ. ρανΧορ to agree upon the fare, 
 Xen. : — Pass., του avpTidipTOS χρόρου at the time 
 agreed upon. Plat. 2. c. inf. to covenant or agree 
 to do, Hdt., Thuc. 3. absol. to make a covenant, 
 Hdt., Xen. 
 
 συν-τϊμάω, f. ήσω, to honour together or alike, 
 Lys. II. to estimate together : — Med., συρ€τι- 
 
 pfiffapTO υπέρ εμού ταύτηρ ττ]Ρ ^Ισφοράρ they fixed this 
 as the estimate of xny contribution, Dem. 
 συν-τϊνάσσω, f. ξω, to shake to the foundations, συρ 
 δέ μάχαρ ivipa^e, i. e. closed with him, Theocr. 
 συν-τιτρώσκω,Ε-τρώσω, towoundin many places, Xen. 
 
σνί'τοΧμάω - 
 
 ίτυν-τολμάω, f . ησω, to venture together ; — Dor. 2 sing, 
 aor. 2 συρ~4τΧα$, Eur. 
 
 συντομία, η, conciseness, Plat., Arist. From 
 σύντομος, ou, {(Τυντ^μνω) Lat. concisus, cut short, 
 abridged, shortened, esp. of a road, σ. &τρα·πο$ a short 
 cut, Ar. j συντομώτατον the shortest cut, Hdt. ; to 
 ξνρτομώτατα Thuc. ; η σύντομο5 (sub. oSos) Hdt. 2. 
 of language, concise, brief, curt, short, Aesch., 
 Eur., etc. 3. of Time, ξυρτομωτάτη 5ιατΓθ\4μησί5 
 
 Thuc. II. Adv. -μω5, concisely, shortly, briefly, 
 
 Aesch., etc. : — so also neut. pi. σύρτομα Soph. : Comp, 
 and Sup. -cvrepop, -ώτατα, Isocr. ; also -ωτάτω$. 
 Soph. 2. of Time, shortly, immediately , Id., Xen., 
 etc. 
 
 συντονία, ύ}, intense application or exertion, Arist. 
 σύντονος, op, (συντείνω) strained tight, ίχ^ιρ rh σ. to 
 be strained tight, Xen. II. intense, impetuous, 
 
 violent. Soph. 2, of persons, earnest, serious, 
 severe, vehement. Plat., etc. : so of Music, severe, 
 Arist. : — Adv. -puis, intensely, eagerly, severely. Plat.; 
 so neut. pi., σύρτορα Eur. : — Comp, -urepop, Arist. 
 συν-τρογωδεω, f. ήσω, to act tragedy together, Luc. 
 συν-τράττεζος [ά], ον, {τράπεζα) a messmate, Xen. ; 
 
 βίορ σ. εχείν to live with one, Eur. 
 σύν-τρεις, ot, at, -τρία, τά, three together, by threes, Οά. 
 συν-τρεφω, f. -θρέψω, to feed together or besides, 
 Xen. II. Pass, to grovo up together. Id.; tipi 
 
 •with one, Eur. 2. of feelings or sentiments, to grow 
 up with, Arist., Plut. : to be organised, of bodies. Plat, 
 συν-τρεχω, f. —θρίξομαι and —ζραμονμαι : aor. 2 -εδρά- 
 μον : — to run together so as to meet, to encounter, 
 II. : — metaph., είπε τίρ μόρφ συρτρίχζΐ say with what 
 death she has met. Soph. 2, to assemble, gather 
 together, Hdt. ; of clouds, to gather. Id. ; of liquids, 
 to be mingled with, ζ.ά 2 Χ.,Έ>ο^\ν. 3. to come together , 
 
 concur, agree, Hdt., Xen. 4. to concur, coincide, 
 of time, Eur., Dem. ; σ. tipi to concur or coincide 
 with. Soph. II. to run alongside, Xen. 
 
 συν-τριαινόω, f. ώσω, to shatter as with a trident, Eur. 
 συν-τρίβω [t], f. ψω : — Pass., f. —τρ'ίβ'}]σομαι : aor. 2 
 -(τρίβηρ [i] : — to rub together, σ. τά πυρεία to rub 
 dry sticks together to procure a light, Luc. II. 
 
 to shiver to atoms, Ar., etc. ; σ. tus pads to stave them 
 in, by running them aground, Thuc. 2. of persons, 
 to beat to a jelly, crush, Lat. contundere, Eur. : — c. 
 gen. partis, συρτρίβαρ Trjs κcψaληs Isocr. ; and in 
 Pass., (Τυρτριβηραι Trjs Kecpahrjs to have one’s head 
 broken, Ar. 
 
 συν-τριήραρχος, b, a partner in the equipment of a 
 trireme, Dem. : — συντριηραρχεω, to be a σνρτρι-ηραρ- 
 Xos, Lys. 
 
 συντροφιά, η, a being reared together, common nur- 
 ture, Plut. II. a brood, Anth. From 
 
 σύντροφος, ον, (συντρεψω) brought up together with 
 another, c. dat., Hdt., Ar. : — often of domestic animals, 
 Hdt., Xen. : — absol., τδ σ. yipos the people bred up 
 with me. Soph. 2. generally, living with. Id. ; 
 σ. ομμα the eye or presence of a companion. Id. ; σ. tap 
 (sc. apdyKais) being born to difficulties, Eur. 3. of 
 'Cc\m^s,having grown up with one, congenital , natural. 
 Soph. ; TO ξύρτροψα every-day evils, Thuc. : — σ. tipi 
 natural or habitual to, tt) Έλλάδι πενίη σύντροφο? 
 
 -- συνωνίομαι, ySl 
 
 Hdt. II. act. a helping in the preservation, 
 
 Tipos of 2 l thing, Xen. 
 
 συν-τροχάζω, like συντρέχω, to run together, Plut. 
 συν-τυγχανω, f. -τεύ|ομαί : aor. 2 —ίτνχορ : — to meet 
 with, fall in with, tipi Hdt., Soph., etc. : ot συρτυ- 
 χύντε?, of two persons meeting, Hdt. ; but, b σνρτυ- 
 χών, like b τυχών, the first that meets one, any one, 
 Eur. ; b cxl ξυρτυχώρ Id. ; so of things, τδ συντυχύν 
 what first comes to hand, anything common, mean, 
 bad, Hdt., Xen. 2. rarely, like τυγχάνω, c. 
 
 gen., which is governed by σύν, συρτυχωρ κακωρ άνδρών 
 having like others met with evil men. Soph. II. 
 
 of accidents, to happen to, befall, τά συντυχάντα σφί 
 Hdt. : — absol. to happen, fall out, ευ ξνρτυχόρτωρ if 
 things go well, Aesqh. ; b ξ. κίνδυνο? Thuc. : — impers., 
 συρζτύΎχαΡ€, συνε'τυχε it happened that . . , c. inf.. Id. 
 συν-τΰραννοκτονεω, to join in slaying tyrants, Luc. 
 συν-τΰρόω, f . ωσω, to make into cheese together : hence, 
 comically, τακ Βοίωτών συντυρού/ιενα the troubles that 
 are behig concocted on the part of the Boeotians, Ar. 
 συντυχία, Ion. -ίη, η, (συντυγχάνω) an occurrence, a 
 hap, chance, event, incident, Solon, Hdt., Att. ; ω? 
 cKdcTTois Trjs |υντυχία? εσχεν according to the circum- 
 stances of each party, Thuc. ; κατά συντυχίην by chance, 
 Hdt.: — in pi. the chances of life, circumstances, 
 Thuc. 2. sometimes a happy chance, success, Pind., 
 Hdt. ;— or a mishap, misfortune, Eur. 
 συν-ΰττάτος, δ, a colleague in the consulship. Hence 
 συν-υτΓοδείκνΰμι and -υω, f. -δείξω, to indicate to- 
 gether, τί Ttvt Polyb. 
 
 συν-υτΓοδυομαι, Med. to undergo together, Plut. 
 συν-υτΓοκρίνομαι [t], Dep. to play a part along with 
 others : to help another in maintaining a thing, Plut. 
 συν-υτΓοτίθεμαι [t], Med. to help in composing, Plut. 
 συν-υίΓουργε'ω, f. ήσω, to cooperate with, tlpi N.T., Luc. 
 συν-ΰφαίνω, pf. -ύφαγκα : aor. i —ύφηρα: — to vjeave 
 together : metaph. to frame with art, devise cun- 
 ningly, Od., Luc. : — Pass., ώστε ταυτα σνρυφαρθηραι 
 so that this 7veb was woven, i. c. this business under- 
 taken, Hdt. 
 
 συν-ωδίνω [i], to be in travail together, Eur. 
 συν-ωδός, 6p, (cfb-f]) singing or sounding in unison 
 with, responsive, Eur. 2. absol. in harmony, 
 accordant. Plat. II. metaph. according with, in 
 
 harmony with, τιρί Hdt., Eur., etc. 
 συν-ωθεω, f. -ωθτ,αω and -ώσω, to force together, com- 
 press forcibly, Xen. 
 
 συνώμεθα, i pi. aor. 2 med. subj. of συρίημι. 
 συνωμοσία, η, (συρόμρυμι) a being leagued by oath, 
 conspiracy , Ar., Thuc., etc. ; |. δτ/μου καταλυσεω? for 
 puttingdownthedemocracy,Thuc. 2. a confederacy , 
 Id. II. a body of men leagued by oath, a politi- 
 
 cal union or club. Id., Plat, 
 συνωμότης, ou, b, (συρόμρυμι) a fellow-conspirator , 
 confederate, Hdt., Att. 
 
 συνώμοτος, ον, (^συρόμρυμι) leagued by oath : ξυρώμο- 
 Top, t6, a confederacy, Thuc. 
 συν-ωνεομαι, f. ^]σομαι, Dep. to collect by offering 
 money, σ. 'ίππον to hire a body of cavalry, 1 Idt. II. 
 to buy up, Lat. coemere, Xen., etc. : — the pf. συνεώνη- 
 μαι is pass., b συνεωνημε'νο? σΓτο? corn bought up, 
 Lys. ; but act. in Dem. 
 
782 (τυνωννμία — 
 
 (τυνωνΰμία, η, a synonym, Arist. From 
 (τυν-ώνΰμος, ον, {ονομα) of like name, Eur., Arist. 
 (rυvωpιaσ■τής,ov,ό,one who drives a συνωρί5,1^η€. From 
 (τυν-ωρίζω, f. σω, to yoke together : — Med., ξυνωρίζου 
 Xepajoin thy hand with mine, Eur. ; and 
 <Γυνωρϊκ€ΰομαι, Dep. to drive a pair, Ar. From 
 ίτυνωρίς, ίδοί, τ], {συνηοροε) a pair of horses, Lat. higa, 
 Eur., Ar. 2. generally, a pair or couple of any- 
 thing, Trag. ; TTohoiv ξύνω pis a coupling fetter iox 
 feet, Aesch. 
 
 σ-υν-ωφβλεω, f. ήσω, to join in aiding or relieving, 
 Tivd Xen. ; rarely nvi. Soph, 
 σ-υνωχαδόν, Adv. (συνέχω) poet, for συνοχηζόν, of Time, 
 perpetually , continually , Hes. 
 
 συο-κτασία, η, (avs, κτ^ίνω) slaughter of swine, Anth. 
 συο-φόντης, ου, ό, favs, *^eVa)) swine-slayer ; fern. 
 συοψόντι$, Anth. 
 
 Συρα, η, fern, of 'S.vpas, a Syrian woman, Ar. 
 Σΰράκουσαι [ά], οί. Ion. Συρήκουσαι, Dor. Συράκοσαι 
 and Σΰράκοσσαι, Syracuse, Hdt., etc.: — Adj. Σΰράκό- 
 σιος, α, ον, Syracusan, 2 ίΏά as Subst. a Syracusan, Ion. 
 Συρηκοΰσιος, Id.; poet. Συρηκόσιος, Anth.: — η 
 Συρακοσία [χώρο] the territory of S., Thuc. 
 σηίρ-γαστρος, b, properly avpoyaarpos, {σύρω, ^αστηρ) 
 trailing the belly, as a worm, Anth. 
 συρδην, Adv. (σύρω) dragging, in a long line, Aesch. 
 Συρία, Ion. -ίη, (sc. 77 }) ή, Syria, Hdt., etc. : 2. η 
 ΠαΚαιστίνη Palestine, Id. : Κοίλη 2. the district 
 between Libanus and Anti-Iibanus, Strab. 
 συριχμα [ϋ],τό, (σνρίζω) the sound of a pipe, Eur., Ar. 
 σϋριγμός, b, (σνρίζω) a whistling, hissing, Xen. 
 συρΐ 7 |, lyyos, η, a pipe : I. a musical pipe, a 
 
 shepherd's pipe, Panspipe, II., Hes., Att. II. 
 
 anything like a pipe : 1. a spear-case, = δορατοθηκη, 
 
 II. 2. the hole in the nave of a wheel, Trag. 3. 
 a duct ox channel in the body, in pi. the nostrils. Soph. 
 ΣΥ'ΡΓΖΩ, later Att. συρίττω, Dor. (τυρίσδω : f. 
 συρίξομαι : aor. i eVupi|a, later iavptaa : — to play the 
 avpiy^, to pipe, Eur., Theocr. ; c. acc. cogn., συρίζων 
 ύμ€ναίου5 Eur. II. to whistle, hiss, Aesch., Ar. : 
 
 — c. acc. cogn., συρίζων φόνον hissing forth murder, 
 Aesch. 2 . to hiss an actor, Lat. explodere, Dem. 
 Σΰρίζω, f. σω, (^bpos) to speak like a Syrian, Luc. 
 Σΰριη-γ€νής, is, (yevioeai) Syrian-horn, Orac. ap. Hdt. 
 σϋρικτήρ, r\pos, b, = aopiaTr]s, Anth. 
 σΰρικτής, ου. Dor. -τάς, ο, b, = συριστηs, Theocr. 
 Σύριος [ύ], α, ον, of οχ from Syria, Hdt., Aesch., etc. 
 σϋρίσδω, Dor. for συρίζω. 
 σϋρισμός, b, = συpιyμόs, Luc. 
 σϋριστής, ου, b, {συρίζω), a piper, Luc. 
 
 Σΰριστί, 'jZbpos) Adv. in the Syrian language, 2. eVt- 
 στασθαι to understand Syrian, Xen. 
 
 (τΰρίττω, late Att. for συρίζω. 
 
 σύρμα, το, (σύρω) anything trailed or dragged : 1 . 
 
 a theatric robe with a long train, syrma in Juven. : — 
 periphr., σ. τ^ρηδόνοε a long woodworm, Anth. 2. 
 sweepings, refuse, litter, Heraclit. ap. Arist. 
 συρμαία. Ion. -αίη, η, (συρμόε) purge-plant, a name 
 given to the radish, as used by the Egyptians (v. με- 
 λανοσυρμαΐοε), Hdt., Ar. Hence 
 συρμαΐζω, f. σω, to take a purge, Hdt. 
 συρμός, b, {σύρω) any lengthened sweeping motion, 
 
 • συσκευαζ^ω. 
 
 Lat. tractus, the track of meteors. Plat. ; of storms, 
 Anth. ; the trail of a serpent, Plut. 
 
 Σϋρος, b, Syros, one of the Cyclades, Strab. ; called 
 Σΰριή in Od. 
 
 Σύρος [υ], b, a Syrian, Hdt., Att. 
 
 Σΰρο-φοϊνι|, iKos, b, a Syro-phoenician, Luc. : fern. 
 Συροφοίνισσα, N.T. 
 
 συρραξις, η, {συρράσσω) a dashing together, Plut. 
 στίρ-ράτΓτω, f. φω, to sew or stitch together, sew up, 
 Lat. consuo, Hes., Hdt. 
 
 ση;ρ-ράσσω, Att. -ττω, = συρpηyvυμι il, to dash to- 
 gether, fight with others, c. dat., Thuc., Xen. 
 ίτυρ-ρεζω, f. ξω, to do sacrifice together, Anth. 
 συρ-ρεω, f. -ρ^ύσομαι : pf. -^ρρύηκα : aor. 2 pass. -€ρρύην 
 (in act. sense) : — to fiow together or in one stream. 
 Plat. : — metaph. of men, to fiow or stream together, 
 Hdt., Xen. II. to fiocit together with, Luc. 
 
 συρ-ρήγνΰμι or -υω : f. ~ρηξω : — Pass., pf. -ipρηyμaι : 
 aor. 2 -€ppάyηv [a] : intr. pf. 2 -ippωya : — to break in 
 pieces, Plut. : — Pass., κακοΊσι συνόρρηκται he is broken 
 down by sufferings, Od. 2 . to dash together : 
 
 Pass., of war, to break out, Plut. II. intr. to 
 
 break out together, break forth, of rivers, συppηyvΰσι is 
 rhv ‘'Ερμον break into the Hermus, join it, Hdt. : so 
 pf. συv4ρpωya (in pres, signf.) and plqpf. (in impf.), ό 
 πόλεμοί ^oveppdyei the war broke out, Thuc. 2 . like 
 συρράσσω, to meet in battle, engage, Plut. 
 συρ-ριζόομαι. Pass, to have the roots united, Luc. 
 Συρτις, gen. εωί. Ion. los, {σύρω) the Syrtis, name of 
 two large sand-banks (Major and Minor) on the coast 
 of Libya, Hdt., etc. 
 συρφαξ, άκοε, b, — συρφίτόε i. i, Ar. 
 συρφετός, b, {σύρω) anything swept together, sweepings, 
 refuse, rubbish, litter, Lat. quisquiliae, Hes. 2 . 
 metaph. a mixed crowd, mob, rabble. Plat. : of a 
 single person, one of the mob (cf. Hor. plebs eris). Id. 
 συρφετ-ώδης, εί, (συρφετοί, είδοί) jumbled together, 
 promiscuous, Luc. 
 
 ΣΥ'ΡΩ [ΰ], f. σύρω : aor. 1 4σϋρα : pf. σόσυρκα : — Pass., 
 aor. 2 4σύρην [ύ] : pf. σόσυρμαι : — to draw, drag, or 
 trail along, Theocr. : — Pass, to trail along, Anth. 2. 
 to drag by force, hale, Theocr. : — of rivers, to sweep or 
 carry down with them, Anth. : — Pass, to be swept 
 away, Plut. 
 
 <τνζ, acc. συν, v. υί. 
 
 συ-σκεδάννϋμι, f. -σκβδώ, to help in scattering, to 
 toss about, Ar. 
 
 συσκε'ψομαι, fut. of συσκοττόω. 
 
 συ-σκευάζω, f. άσω, to make ready by putting together, 
 to pack up baggage for another, Xen. 2. to help in 
 preparing, rb δύπνόν τινι Ar. : — in bad sense, to con- 
 trive, concert, get up, Dem. II. Med., with pf. 
 
 pass, συσκ^ύασμαι, to pack up one's baggage, to pack 
 tip, Lat. convasare, vasa colligere, Thuc., Xen., etc. : 
 part. aor. i med. and pf. pass, all packed up, in march- 
 ing order, ready for a start, Xen. ; also c. acc., συν- 
 ΐσκ^υασμόνοε τά εαυτού ivOdbe with all his goods packed 
 up and brought hither, Lys. 2 . to contrive, get up, 
 organise, Dem. 3. to bring together, scrape up for 
 one's own use or advantage, σ. χρήματα Lycurg. 4. 
 to arrange for one's own interests, band together, Dem. 
 Hence 
 
(τνσκβυαατία — σν(ττρατη<γος. 
 
 <η;σκ€υασία, η, a packing up, getting ready, for a 
 journey or march, Xen. 
 
 <Γυ-σ·κευωρ€ομαι, Dep. to contrive, organise, Dem. 
 (τυ-σκηνεω, f. ήσω, to live in the same tent with an- 
 other, to mess together, Xen. ; vivi with one. Id. 
 σνσκηνία, η, a dwelling in one tent: of soldiers, a 
 messing together, Xen. 
 συσκήνια, τά, — the Spartan φιλίτια, Xen. 
 σύ-σκηνος, δ, {σκηντ}) one who lives in the same tent, 
 a messmate, Lat. contubernalis, Thuc., Xen. 
 συ-σκηνόω, f. ώσω, — συσκΎ]ν4ω, Xen. 
 
 <Γυ-σκιάζω, f. άσω, to shade quite over, throw a shade 
 over, shade closely or thickly, Hes. ; ycvvv cr., i. e. to 
 get a beard, Eur. : metaph., σνσκηνώσαι ras αμαρτίαε 
 Dem. II. intr. to he thick-shaded, Eur. 
 
 στί-σκιος, ον, {σκιά) closely shaded, thickly shaded, 
 Xen. ; σνσκιόν τι a closely-shaded place, Luc. 
 στί-σκοττεω, f . -σκίφομαι, to contemplate along with or 
 together. Plat. 
 
 <Γυ-σκοτάζω, f . σω, to grow quite dark : impers., συσκο- 
 τάζ^ι it grows dark, Thuc., Xen. 
 
 (τυ-σκυθρωττάζω [ά], f. σω, to look gloomy together, Xen. 
 συ-σιταράσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to tear in pieces, N. T. 
 σΰστταστος, ον, or συσιταστός, 6v, drawn together, 
 closed hy drawing together. Plat. From 
 συ-σιτάω, f. -σττάσω [ά], to draw together, draw up, 
 contract. Plat., Luc. II, to draw together by 
 
 stitching, sew together, Xen. III. in Med. to 
 
 draw along with one, Plut. 
 
 συ-σ'ττειράομαι : pf. -ξσττζ'φάμαι : Pass., of soldiers, to 
 be formed in close order (v. σπεΓρα ii), Xen.; σ. irrl 
 τόπον to march in such order to a place. Id. 2. to 
 be coiled up, Luc. 
 
 συ-σιτείρω, f. epoD, to sow together, Luc. 
 
 (τυ-σιτενδω, f. -σπ^σω, to join in making a libation, 
 Dem., Aeschin. 
 
 (τυ-σττευδω, f. σω, to assist zealously, τιν\ ποΊζίν τι Hdt. 
 συ-σιτλαγχνεΰω, f. σω, to join in edting the sacrificial 
 meat (τά σπλάγχνα), Ar. 
 
 (τυ-σίΓονδος, ον, {σπονδή) = δμόσπονδοε, Aeschin. 
 (τυ-σίΓουδάζω, f. άσω, to make haste together, to join 
 in zealous exertion, Ar., Xen. : c. acc. rei, to pursue 
 or execute zealously together with, τί τινι Xen. 
 συσ-σαίνομαι. Pass, to feel flattered by a thing, Polyb. 
 συσ-σεβίζω, to join in celebrating, Θυσία5 Eur. 
 συσσεΰω, to urge on together, βοών κάρηνα h. Horn, 
 σοίσ-σημαίνομαι, Med. to join in signing, Dem. 
 σύσ-σημον, τό, {σήμα) a fixed sign or signal, N. T. 2. 
 a pledge, Anth. 
 
 συσ-σϊτε'ω, f. ά\σω, to mess with, τινί Ar. : — absol. in 
 pi. to mess together. Plat., Dem. Hence 
 συσσίτησις, η, = sq., Plut. ; and 
 
 συσσίτια, a messing together, a public mess, Xen. 
 (τυσσίτιον [Γ], r6, mostly in pi. συσσίτια, τά, a com- 
 mon meal, public mess, such as were used in Crete 
 and Lacedaemon, Hdt., Plat., etc. IL a mess- 
 
 room, common-hall, Eur., Plat. 
 συσ-σϊτο 9 , δ, one who eats together, a messmate, 
 Theogn., Hdt., Att. 
 
 συσ-σώζω, f. σω, to help to save or preserve, Eur., 
 Thuc. 
 
 συσ-σωμος, ον, {σώμα) united in one body, N. Ί'. 
 
 783 
 
 συσ-σωφρονε'ω, f. τ^σω, to be a partner in temperance, 
 Eur. 
 
 συσταδόν, Adv. {συστηναι) standing close together, 
 hand to hand, Thuc. 
 
 συστάς, άδos [ά], η, {συστηναι) standing together, 
 planted closely, Arist. 
 
 συ-στάσιάζω, f. σω, to join in faction or sedition, 
 take part therein, Thuc. 
 συ-στασιαστής, δ, a fellow-rioter , N.T. 
 συστασις, η, (συνίστημι) a putting together, composi- 
 tion, Arist. ; σ', προσώπου a studied expression of 
 countenance, of Pericles, Plut. II. a bringing 
 
 together, introduction, recommendation, Polyb., Plut. 
 
 B. {συνίσταμαι) a standing together, meeting : in 
 hostile sense, close combat, conflict, Hdt.; metaph., σ. 
 γνώμηε a conflict of mind, intense anxiety, Thuc. 2. 
 a meeting, a knot of men, Eur. ; κατά ξυστάσζΐ$ 
 γιγνόμ^νοι forming into knots, Thuc. : a political 
 union, Dem. 3. friendship or alliance, Polyb. : a 
 conspiracy, Plut. II, construction, structure, 
 
 constitution. Plat., Arist. : absol. a political constitu- 
 tion, Plat. 2. metaph. of the mind, σ. φρένων con- 
 traction, sternness, sullenness, Eur. 
 συ-στασιώτης, ου, δ, a member of the same faction, 
 a partisan, Hdt. 
 
 συστατικός, ιί?, όν, {συνίστημι ill) introductory, σ. 
 
 όπιστοΚά] a letter of introduction, N.T. 
 συ-σταυρόομαι. Pass, to be crucified with, τινι N. T. 
 συ-στεγάζω, f. σω, to cover entirely, τινί with a thing. 
 Plat. : — Pass., Xen. 
 
 συ-στε'λλω, f. -στελώ : pf. -όσταλκα : — to draw to- 
 gether, draw in : to shorten sail (sub. τά ιστία), Ar. : 
 to draw soldiers into a fort, Plut. 2. to contract, 
 reduce. Plat., Dem. : — Pass, to cower together, Eur. ; 
 ξυστόλλ^σθαι is (ύτίλξίαν to retrench, Thuc, 3. 
 metaph. to lower, humble, abase, Isocr, : — Pass,, 
 Eur. II. Pass., also, to be wrapped up, shrouded. 
 Id. ; aor. 2 part. συσταλειΤ, tucked up, ready for 
 action, Ar. 
 
 συ-στενάζω, to lament with, τινί Eur. ; absol., N. T, 
 συ-στε'νω, = συστ^νάζω, Arist. 
 
 συ-στεφανόομαι. Pass, to wear a crown with, τινι Dem. 
 σύστημα, τ6, {συστηναι) a whole compounded of parts, 
 a system. Plat. : — a composition, kxvsX. 2. an orgati- 
 
 ised government, constitution. Id. 3. a body of 
 soldiers, a corps, Polyb. 4. of the Roman Senate, Pint, 
 συστοιχεω, to correspond to, τινί N. T. ; and 
 συστοιχία, η, a coordinate series, Arist. From 
 συ-στοιχος, ον, standing in the same row, coordinate, 
 correspondent, opp. to άντίστοιχο$ {staiiding in oppo- 
 site rows), Arist, 
 
 συστολή, η, {συστόλλω) a drawing together, con- 
 traction, limitation, Plut. 
 
 συστολίξω, = συστόλλω, to put together, fabricate, 
 Eur. II. to unite, τινά τινι Anth. 
 συ-στρατεία, η, a common campaign, Xen. 
 συ-στρατεΰω, f. -εόσω, and as Dep. συστρατευομαι, 
 f. -(ύσομαι : — to make a campaign or serve together, 
 to join or share in an expedition, absol., Hdt., 'Ihuc., 
 etc. ; τινί with another, Ild·· , Thuc. 
 συστρατηγόω, to be the fellow-general of, tiv6s Dem. 
 σν-στράτΎ\γο%·, δ, a joint-commander, Eur., Ihuc., etc. 
 
 a 
 
συσ-τρατιώτης — σψάΧλω. 
 
 784 
 
 συ-στρατιώτης, ου, δ, a fellom -soldier , Lat. co7nmilito, 
 Xen., etc. 
 
 συ-στρατο'π·€8€υομαι, Dep. to encamp along 'with, τινι 
 or σΰν τινι Xen. 
 
 «ηίστρεμμα, aros, τό, anything twisted up together : a 
 body of 7nen, a crowd, concourse, Polyb. From 
 σ-υ-στρ€φω, f. ψω, to twist up hito a hall, Lat. C07i· 
 gl-obare : of animals, to gather themselves together, 
 in preparing- to spring, Plat. : of soldiers, σ. δωυτοΰ$ 
 to collect themselves, rally, Hdt. : Pass., avaTpaip^vres 
 in a body. Id. ; eVl π^ντ-ηκοντα ασπίδων συνεστραμ- 
 μένοι ήσαν they were formed in a mass 50 deep, 
 Xen. II. of soldiers, also, συστρέφειν επί δόρυ to 
 
 wheel them to the right. Id. ; σ. rhv Ίππον to turii him 
 sharply. Pint. III. to form into an organised whole, 
 unite, Hdt.: — Pass, to unite, club together, conspire, 
 Thuc., Aeschin. IV. of sentences, narratives, and 
 the like, to compress, Arist. : absol., συστρ€φα5 'γράφει 
 writes briefly, curtly, Aeschin. : — Pass., ρ^μα βραχύ καΐ 
 συνεστραμμενον a short and pithy saying. Plat. Hence 
 συστροφ-η, η, a dense mass of men, a gathering of 
 people, Hdt. 2. a sudde^i stor?n, Polyb. 
 σαι-σφάζω, to slay along with : Pass., aor. 2 inf. συ- 
 σφα-γηναι to be slain with another, rivi Eur. 
 σηί-σφίγγω, to condense : — Pass., Anth. 
 σ-υ-σχηματίζω, to conform one thing to another, τι 
 πρ05 τι Arist. : — Pass, to form oneself after another, 
 to he conformed to his example, N. T. 
 οτυ-σχολάζω, f. σω, to he a fellow-pupil or companion 
 in philosophy , to pass one's time with or together. Pint, 
 (τυτο [ί], Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 pass, of σεΰω. 
 ση)φ€05 and σΰφ^ός, δ, (σΰϊ) a hog-sty, Od. ; συφεόνδε 
 to the sty, Ib. 
 
 σΰ-φόρβιον, τό, (ails, φέρβω) a herd of swine, Anth. 
 (τΰ-φορβός, δ, (ads, φέρβω) a swineherd, Horn. 
 ΣΥΧΝΟ'Σ, 7), όν, of Time, long, Hdt., etc.; σ. Adyos a 
 long speech. Plat. II. of Number, many, Hdt., 
 Ar., etc. ; 7nany days together, Ar. : — c. gen., συχναΙ 
 των νήσων Hdt. : — absol., συχνοί 7n any people together, 
 Ar., etc. : — with sing, nouns, much, great. Id., Plat., 
 etc. ; τί» πολίχνιον συχνόν ποιεΊν to make the small 
 town large. Plat. : — c. gen., ttjs μαρίλ'η5 συχνήν Ar. 
 
 B. the Adv. συχvώs (Antipho) is rare, the neut. 
 συχνόν, συχνά being used instead, often, i7iuch. Plat. : 
 far, Xen. II. dat. συχνω with Comp. Adj., vεώτεpos 
 έμοΰ καΐ συχνφ younger by a good deal, Dem. 
 σφαγ€Ϊον, τό, (σφάζω) a bowl for catching the blood 
 of the victim in sacrifices, Eur. II. = σφάγιον, 
 
 the victim. Id. 
 
 σφαγεΰς, έωs, δ, (σφάζω) a slayer, butcher, Eur. : a 
 murderer, cut-throat, Dem. : — in Soph., δ σφayευs 
 εστ’ηκε the slayer is set, i. e. the sword on which Ajax 
 is about to throw himself : — a sacrificial knife, Eur. 
 σφαγή, -η, (σφάζω) slaughter, butchery, in sing, and pi., 
 Trag., Plat., etc. ; dlμaτos σφαΎη the blood gushing from 
 the \vound, Aesch. ; καθάρμοσον σφayάs close the gaping 
 wou7id, Eur. II. the throat, the spot where the 
 victim is struck (cf. Lat. jugulum, jugulari), in pi.. 
 Id., Thuc. 
 
 σφαγήναι, aor, 2 pass. inf. of σφάζω. 
 σφαγιάζομαι, f. άσομαι, Dep. (σφάyιov) to slay a victim, 
 sacrifice, Hdt., Xen. II. in Act. σφαγιάζω, Ar., 
 
 Plut. : — hence ^or. i pass. part, σφayιaσθείs, slain, 
 sacrificed, Hdt!; Xen. Hence 
 σφάγιασμάς, δ, a slaying, sacrificing, Eur., Plut. 
 σφάγιον Ιά),τό,(σφάζω) a victhn, offering. Soph., Eur. : 
 — mostly in pi., Hdt., Aesch., etc. 2. slaughter, sacri- 
 fice, in pi., Eur. 
 
 σφάγιος, a, ov, (σφάζω) slaying, slaughterUig, σφ. 
 μόpos slaughter. Soph. 
 
 σφάγίς, i0os, η, (σφάζω) a sacrificial knife, Eur. 
 ΣΦΑ''ΔΑ'ΖΩ or σφαδάζω, only in pres, and impf. to 
 struggle, plu7ige, of horses, Aesch., Xen. ; cf, άσφά- 
 δaστos. 2. to struggle, shew impatience, '^XvX. Hence 
 σφάδασμός, δ, a spasm, convulsion. Plat, 
 σφάζω (Root ΣΦΑΓ), later Att. σφάττω : f. σφάξω : 
 aor. I έσφαξα : — Pass., f. 2 σφayr}σoμaι : aor. 2 έσφά- 
 yriv [d], more rarely aor. i έσφάχθην : pf. έσφayμaι : 
 — to slay, slaughter, properly by cuttmg the throat 
 (v. σφαγή ii), Horn. II, esp. to slaughter victims 
 for sacrifice, II., Eur. 2. generally to slay, kill, 
 first applied to human victims, Pind., Trag.; σφ. τινά 
 is τδν κρ-ητηρα so that the blood run into the bowl, Hdt. 
 ΣΦΑΓΡΑ", as, η, a ball, playing-ball, Od., Plat. 2 . 
 
 a7iy ball : the terrestrial globe, the earth, Strab. 
 σφαιρηδόν, Adv. like a globe or ball, τικε δέ μιν σφαι- 
 ρηδδν ελιξάμενο5 II. ; and 
 σφαιρίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to play at ball. Plat.; and 
 σφαιρικός, ή, όν, globular, spherical : τα σφαιρικά the 
 doctrine of the spheres, astronomy , Anth. 
 σφαίρισις, ή, (σφαιρίζω) a playing at ball, Arist. 
 σφαιριστήριον, τό, (σφαιρίζω) a ball-court, Theophr. 
 σψαιρο-€ΐδής, es, (eldos) ball-like, spherical, V\a.\..‘, σφαι- 
 ροειδέ5, τό, a rounded end (cf. σφαιρόω ll), Xen 
 σφαιρο-τΓΟίεω, f. ήσω, to make spherical, Strab. 
 σφαιρόω, f. ώσω, (σφαίρα) to make spherical : — Pass. 
 to be rounded, στ-ηθεα εσφαίρωτο his chest was round 
 and arched, Theocr. II. Pass., also, ακόντια εσφαι- 
 ρωμένα spears with buttons at the point, like our foils, 
 Xen., Arist. Hence 
 
 σφαιρωτός, ή, όν, with a button at the e7id, Xen. 
 σψάκελίζω, to be gangrened, εσφακέλισε τό όστέον Hdt. 
 ΣΦΑ'ΚΕΛΟΣ [d], δ, gangre7ie : — generally, a spasm, 
 convulsion, Aesch., Eur. : metaph., σφ. ανέμων the 
 convulsive fury of winds, Aesch. 
 σφαλερός, ά, όν, (σφάλλω) likely to make one stumble 
 or trip : metaph. slippery, perilous, dangerous, Lat. 
 lubricus, Hdt., Eur., etc. : — σφαλερόν [eVri], c. inf., it 
 is dangerous to . . , Plat., etc. II. (σφάλλομαι) 
 
 ready to fall, tottering, reeling, staggering, Aesch., 
 Soph. ; σφ. σύμμαχοι Dem. 
 
 σφάλλω (Root ΣΦΑΑ) : f. σφαλώ : aor. i έσφηλα, Ep. 
 σφηλα : pf. εσφαλκα : — Pass., f. 2 σφάλί]σομαι, in med. 
 form σφάλοΰμαι : aor. 2 εσφάλην [d] : pf. εσφαλμαι : 
 3 sing, piqpf. έσφαλτο : Lat. fall-o (the σ being lost) : 
 — to make to fall, throw down, overthrow, properly 
 by tripping up, to trip up in wrestling, Horn., 
 Pind., Eur., etc. ; σφ. vads to throw her on her 
 beam-ends, Plut. ; iTriros σφ. τόν αναβάτην throws 
 him, Xen. : — Pass, to be tripped up, Ar. ; of a 
 drunken man, σφαλλόμενο% reeling, staggering. 
 Id. II. generally, to cause to fall, overthrovj, 
 
 defeat, Hdt., Soph., Thuc. : — Pass, to be overthrown, 
 to fall, fail, be undone, become helpless, Hdt., Att. ; 
 
σφάλμα — σφιν. 
 
 τόδ’ (σφάλη this mishap took place^o^. ; οΰ τι 
 σφαλώ 7* ^ shall not fail in thy business. 
 
 Id. III. to baffle, foil, balk, disappoint, Hdt., 
 Soph. : — Pass, to err, go wrong, be mistaken, Hdt., 
 Soph. 2. the Pass, is also used c. g'en. rei, to 
 be balked of ox foiled in a thing·, ^ καϊ narrjp τι σφάλ- 
 λεται βουλευμάτων ; Aesch.; σφάλλεσθαι 'γάμου Eur. ; 
 Trjs Thuc. Hence 
 
 σφάλμα, ατο$, το, a trip, stumble, false step, Anth. II. 
 metaph., 1. a fall, failure, defeat, Hdt., Thuc., 
 Eur., etc. 2. a fault, failing, error, Hdt. 
 σφάράγ€ομαι, Dep. only in pres, and impf., to burst 
 with a noise, to crackle, sputter, ρίζαι σφαρα-γευντο 
 the roots of his eye crackled or hissed (when Ulysses 
 burnt them with the hot stake), Od. II. to be full 
 even to bursting, Ib. ; and 
 
 σφάράγίζω, only in Ep. impf. σφαράΎΐζον to stir up 
 with noise and bustle, Hes. 
 
 ΣΦΑ'ΡΑΓΟΣ, b, a bursting with a noise. 
 σφάς and σφάς, acc. of σφε75. II. σφάς [ά], acc. 
 pi. fern, of σφ05. 
 
 σφάττω, later Att. for σφάζω, impf. εσφαττον. 
 
 σφε, acc. masc. and fern, of σφεΪ5, = αυτοΰ$, αυτά$, them, 
 
 ll. , Aesch., Soph. 2. as acc. dual, = αυτώ, αυτά, 
 
 Horn. 3 . neut. acc. pi., = αίιτά, Theocr. II. as 
 
 acc. sing·, of 7 , = αυτόν, αυτήν, him, her, Hdt., Trag. 
 σφεά, σφεάς, v. σφε 75 . 
 
 σφεδάνός, ή, όν, = σφοΒρ05, furious, Anth. II. in 
 
 Horn, only as Adv. vehemently, eagerly. 
 
 ΣΦΕΡΣ, masc. and fern. pi. of the Pron. of 3rd person, 
 they, = αυτοί, Hdt., Att. : — Gen. σφεων, in Horn, of a 
 monosyll. ; Ep. also σφείων : Att. σφών : — Dat. σφισι 
 {-iv), Horn., Aesch. ; more common in the apoc. forms 
 σφι, σφιν, Horn., Hdt., Att. : the use of σφι, σφιν as 
 dat. sing, for 01 is rare, h. Horn., Aesch., Soph.: — Acc. 
 σφεαε, mostly enclit. pronounced as a long syllable, 
 Horn., Hdt. ; also σφά5 and σφεία5 (or σφε7α$) 
 Od. j σφas (enclit.) or σφάs,Ύra.g.; cf. σφε. II. 
 in Horn, this Pron. is always personal, and therefore he 
 uses no neut. ; but Hdt. has neut. pi. σφεα. 2 . 
 this Pron. is used both for the demonstr. αυτοί, they, 
 and for the reflex, αυτών, etc., themselves ; — in the 
 latter case often strengthd. σφών αυτών, σφεαε ai/Tobs, 
 σφά$ avTovs, Hes.; sometimes for άλλήλου^. Id. III. 
 rarely for 2nd pers. pi., μετά σφίσιν for μεθ' ύμ7ν, II. ; 
 σφεαε for ύμά5, Hdt. 
 
 ΣΦΕ'ΛΑΣ, τό, a footstool, Od. : Eip. pi. σφελα Ib. 
 σφενδάμνΐνος, η, ον, of maple wood : metaph. of 
 persons, ^hearts of oak, ^ Ar. From 
 σφε'νδαμνος, b, the maple, Lat. acer, Theophr. 
 σφενδονάω, f. ήσω, to sling, to use the sling, Thuc., 
 Xen. 2 . to strike by slinging, Babr. II. to 
 
 throw as from a sling: — Pass., Eur. 2 . to move like 
 
 a swing, to swing to and fro. Id. From 
 ΣΦΕΝΔΟ'ΝΗ, Lat. funda (the σ being lost), a sling, 
 II. : metaph., σφεν^όναε air' εύμετρου with well-measured 
 throw, as from a sling, Aesch. 2 . the hoop of a 
 ring in which the stone was set as in a sling, esp. the 
 broader part round the stone, as in Lat. funda for 
 Pala 'annuli, Eur., Plat. II. the stone or bullet 
 
 of the sling, Xen. ; τοιαύταΐ5 σφ., of hailstones, Ar. 
 σφενδονήτης, ου, b, {σφεντονάω) a slinger, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 785 
 
 σφενδονητικός, η, 6v, of or for slinging : — ^ -κη (sc. 
 
 'ΐ'όχνη), the art of slinging. Plat, 
 σφετερίζω, f. σω or (σφετεροε) to make one's own, 
 appropriate, usurp. Plat. : — so, as Dep. σφετερίζομαι, 
 Xen., Dem. Hence 
 
 σφετερισμός» b, appropriation, επί σφετερισμφ εαυτοί) 
 for one's own use and advantage, Arist. ; and 
 σφετεριστής, b, an oppropriator, Arist. 
 σφε'τερος, a, ov, possessive Adj. of 3rd pers. pi. (σφείε), 
 their own, their, Lat. suus, Horn., etc. ; strengthd., 
 αυτών σφετεργσιν άτασθαλίγσιν Od. ; — in Prose, the 
 gen. εαυτών is more common, but σφετεροε occurs in 
 Thuc., etc. ; τδ σφετερον their own feelings, their 
 own business. Id., Plat. ; ol σφετεροι their own people, 
 Thuc. 2 , also of 3rd sing., his or her own, his, 
 her, for kos, os, Hes., Pind., Aesch. II. in Poets 
 sometimes of other persons : 1 . of2ndpl., = u^,6Te- 
 
 pos, your own, your, Lat. vester, II., Hes. 2 . of 2nd 
 
 sing., = (Tils, thine own, tuus, Theocr. 3 . of ist 
 
 sing., = e^ 0 s, mine own, meus. Id. 4 . of the 1st 
 ρ\., = Ύ]μετερο5, our own, noster, Xen. 
 σφε'ων, Flp. and Ion. for σφών, gen. of σφε7$. 
 σφή, dat. fern, of σφ05. 
 σφηκιά, η, {σφ-ηξ) a wasps' nest, Eur., Ar. 
 σφηκίσκος, b, (ο·φή|) u piece of wood pointed like a 
 wasp's tail, a pointed stick or stake, Ar. 
 σφηκόω, f. ώσω, {σφτ]ζ) to make like a wasp, i. e. to 
 phich in at the waist : generally, to bind tightly, 
 Anth. II. Pass., πλοχμοί, οί χρυσψ τε καΐ apybpcp 
 εσφ7]κωντο (3 ρ1. plqpf·) braids of hair, which were 
 bound tightly with gold and silver, II. 
 σφηκ-ώδης, εs, wasp-like, pinched in at the waist like 
 a wasp, Ar. 
 
 σφή κώμα, aTos, τό, the point of a helmet where the 
 plume is fixed in, Ar. 
 σφήλαι, aor. i inf. of σφάλλω. 
 σφήλεν, E!p. 3 sing. aor. i of σφάλλω. 
 
 ΣΦΗ'Ν, σφ-ηνόε, b, a wedge, Ar., etc. ; — used as an 
 instrument of torture, Aesch. 
 σφηνο-κεφάλος, ov, {κεφαλή) with peaked head, Strab. 
 σφηνο-ττώγων, ωνο5, b, with peaked beard, Luc. 
 
 ΣΦΗ'Ξ, σφ'ηκό$. Dor. σφάξ, σφάκό$, b, a wasp, Lat. 
 vespa, II., Hdt., Att. 
 
 Σφηττός, b, a deme of the Acamantian φυλή in Attica, 
 Strab. ; 2φηττοί in or at Sphettos, Aeschin. ; 2φηττό- 
 θεν from Sph., Plut.: — Σφήττιος, b, a Sphettian, Ar., 
 Aeschin. 
 
 σφι, σφιν, dat. of σφεΤϊ. 
 
 σφιγγίον, τό, a bracelet, necklace, Luc. l· rom 
 ΣΦΙΤΓΩ, f. σφίΎξω: aor. 2 εσφιγξα: — Pass., aor. i 
 εσφί'/χθην : pf. εσφί'/μαι : — to bind tight, bind fast, 
 Aesch., Theocr. Pass., Theocr. Hence 
 σφιγκτήρ, rjpos, b, a band, lace, Anth. 
 σφιγκτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of σφί^Ύω, tight-bound : 
 
 neut. pi. σφνγκτά as Adv., Anth. 
 σφίγκτωρ, opos, b, poet, for σφιγκτήρ, Anth. 
 
 Σφίγξ, '2.φΐ'γ'γό$, ή. Sphinx, a she-monster, lies.; in 
 Trag. represented as proposing a riddle to the Thebans, 
 and murdering all who failed to guess it; Oedipus 
 guessed it, and she thereupon killed herself. (Prob. 
 from σφίγγω, the Throttler.) 
 σφιν, σφΐσϊ, σφϊσιν, dat. of σφε7s. 
 
 3 E 
 
(TCpoyylov — *σ·χ€θω. 
 
 786 
 
 σφογγίον, σφόγγο5, Att. for CTroyyos. 
 σφοδρά, Adv., very, very much, exceedingly , violently, 
 Hdt., Soph., etc. : with Adjs., σφ. v-Kcpr^^poifar superior. 
 Find. ; σφ. &δικο5 Plat. : — with a Subst., tV σφόδρα 
 φιλίαν Id. II. σφόδρα ye, καΐ σφ. ye, in answers, 
 
 most certainly. Id. From 
 
 ΣΦΟΔΡΟ'Σ, ά, όν, and also os, ov, vehement , violent, 
 excessive, Thuc., etc. 2. of men, violent, im- 
 petuous, Plat. : also strong, robust, Xen. Hence 
 σφοδρότης, tjtos, η, vehemence, violence, Xen. ; and 
 σφοδρυνομαι, Pass, to he or become vehemeyit , σφο- 
 δpύveσθai τινι to put unbounded trust in a thing·, 
 Aesch. 
 
 σφονδύλη [ΰ], a kind of beetle, Ar. 
 σφονδΰλιος [iJ], b, like σφ6νδυλο5, a vertebra, II. 
 σφονδΰλο-δίνητος [i], ov, tvL'irled on a spindle, Anth. 
 σφόνδυλος, b, a vertebra, Ar. : — in pl. the backbone, 
 spine, or the neck, Eur. II. Lat. verticillus, the 
 round vieight attached to a spindle. Plat, 
 σφός, σφτ], σφόν, σφεί?) poet, for σφ€Τ€ρο$, their, their 
 crwn, belonging to them, II., etc. 2. in sing, his 
 or her, his ovan or her oven, Theogn. 
 σφράγϊδ-ονΰχ-αργο-κομήτης, ου, b, (σφpayίs, υνυξ, 
 apyos) Comic name for a coxcomb, a long-haired fop 
 •with rings and natty nails, Ar. 
 σφραγίζω, Ion. σφρηγίζω, f. ίσω, Att. ιω : — to seal, 
 Eur. : — Med. to seal for oneself, have sealed, Plut. : 
 — Pass., pf. part, όσφρayισμόvos sealed up, kept under 
 seal, Aesch. II. to mark as viith a seal, to mark, 
 Anth. ; beivois σημάντροισιν iσφpayισ μόνοι, of wounded 
 persons, Eur. III. metaph. to set a seal on, con- 
 firm, stamp vuith approval, N. T., Anth. : Med. to 
 assure ofz. thing, c. acc. rei, X. T. : to limit, Anth. 2. 
 to seal or accredit as a faithful servant, as a believer, 
 •τινά N. T. From 
 
 ΣΦΡΑΤΙ'Σ, Ion. σφρηγίς, Τδοε, η, a seal, signet, seal- 
 ring, Hdt., Ar., etc. 2. the gem or stone for 
 a ring, Hdt., Luc. II. the impression of a signet- 
 rhig, a seal. Soph., Thuc. : — metaph'., σφp■ηyι5 iiri- 
 Κ€ίσθω τοΓσδβ, as a warrant, Theogn . ; yλώσστj σφρ. 
 ότΓίΚζίσθω Anth. 
 
 σφράγισμα, aros, τό, {σφpάyίζω) an impresήon of a 
 signet-ring, a seal, Eur., Xen. 
 σφριγάω, (σπαργάω) only in pres, to he full to bursting : 
 of young persons, high-fed horses, etc., to be plump, 
 fresh, vigorous, to he in full health and strength, 
 Lat. vigere, Eur., Ar., etc. 2. metaph., σφpιyώv 
 μυθοε a vigorous, violent speech, Eur. 
 σφυγμός, b, (σφύζω) a throbbing of parts, pulsation, 
 vibration, Plut. 
 
 σφυγμ-ώδης, es, (eJbos) like the pulse, Arist. 
 σφυδάω, only in pres., = σφυ^ω : metaph. to he in full 
 vigour, Aesch. 
 
 σφύζω. Dor. σφυσδω (Root ΣΦΥΓ), only in pres, and 
 impf., to throb, beat, of the pulse. Plat. : to be feverish, 
 Theocr. 
 
 ΣΦΥ'ΡΑ'', η, a hammer, Od., Hdt. 2. a beetle, 
 mallet, for breaking clods of earth, Hes., Ar. 
 σφΰρ-ήλάτος, ov, (όλαύνω) vi'rought VL'ith the hammer, 
 beaten out, as opp. to cast metal (χωνευτόν), Hdt., 
 Aesch., etc. II. metaph. viroiight as of iron, 
 
 rigid, Luc. 
 
 ΣΦΥ“ΡΟ'Ν, TO, the ankle, II., Att. II. metaph. the 
 foot of a mountain. Find., Anth. ; also, Aifibas &κρον 
 σφυράν the very furthest part of Libya, Theocr. 
 σφΰσδην. Dor. for σφύζ^ιν, inf. of σφύζω. 
 σφώ, shortened nom. and acc. for σφώι, v. συ ii. 
 σφωε, dual nom. and acc. of Pron. of 3 rd pers. ; dat. 
 σφωΊν : — they two, both of them, only masc. and fern., 
 and always enclit., Horn. 
 
 σφώι, σφώιν, dual masc. and fern, of Pron. of 2 nd 
 pers., two ; v. συ ii. 
 
 σφωίτερος [t], a, ov, possess. Adj. of σφώι, Pron. of 
 2 nd pers. dual, of you two, σφωίτβρον cttos the word 
 of you two, II. ; for 2 nd pers. sing., thine own, thine, 
 thy, Theocr. 2 . of 3 rd pers. sing., his or her own, 
 Lat. suus. Id. 
 
 σφών, contr. for σφώιν, gen. and dat. of σφώι. 
 ΣΧΑ''Δί2'Ν, ovos, η, a honey-cell, and in pl. a honey- 
 comb, hat. favus, Ar., Theocr. 
 
 ΣΧΑ'ΖΩ, impf. όσχων (as if from *σχάω) : f . σχάσω 
 [ά] : aor. i όσχάσα : — properly to let loose : hence to 
 slit, open, Ar. ; σχ. φλόβα to open a vein, Xen., 
 etc. ; — of flowers, σχ. κάλυκα5 Anth. II. to let 
 
 fall, drop, Xen. 2. to let go, σχοσαί τήν φρον- 
 τίδα having let the mind go, given it play, Ar. ; 
 σχ. Tas μηχανάε to let off the engines, Plut. 3. 
 to check, stop, stay, Lat. inhihere, κώπαν σχάσον, i. e. 
 cease rowing. Find.; σχάσον υμμα lower thine eyes, Eur.: 
 — Med., σχασάμζνο$ την ίττ-κικην having dropt one’s 
 horsemanship, ‘ given up the turf,’ Ar. 
 
 ΣΧΑ'ΆΙ'Σ, ίδθ5, η, a forked stick used to prop nets, Xen. 
 "^σχάω, v. σχάζω. 
 
 <r\i, aor. 2 imper. of όχω. 
 
 σχόδην, Adv. (σχειν, aor. 2 of 0χω) gently, thought- 
 fiilly, Xen. 
 
 σχεδία. Ion. -ίη, η, a raft, float (such as was made 
 off-hand, cf. σχεδιοϊ ii), Od., Thuc. ; generally, a boat, 
 ship, Eur., Theocr. 2 . a bridge of boats, of the 
 bridge of Xerxes, Hdt., Aesch. 
 σχεδιάζω, f. άσω, (σχόδιο%) to do a thing off-hand. Plat, 
 σχεδίην, Ep. Adv. (acc. fern, of σχεδιοϊ), of Place, 
 near, close at hand, Lat. cominus, II. II. of 
 
 Time, straightway , at once, Babr. 
 σχε'διος, a, ov, (σχεδόν) : I. of Place, hand to 
 
 hand, in or for close combat, Aesch. II. of Time, 
 on the spur of the moment, off-hand, Anth. 
 σχεδόθεν, Adv. properly, nigh at hand, nigh at 
 hand, near, Lat. cominus, Horn. ; c. gen., Od. From 
 σχεδόν, Adv. (σχε?ν, aor. 2 of σχόδιο5) : I. of Place, 
 
 close, near, hard by, nigh, Lat. cominus, Horn., Hes. ; 
 σχεδόν οϋτασξ II. j c. gen., yaίηs σχ. Od. ; c. dat., νήσοι 
 σχεδδν άλλήλρσιΐΐ. 2. with Verbs of motion, σχ. ελθεΓν, 
 Uvai Horn. II. metaph. of relationship, Od. HI. 
 of Time, \βάνατο5~\ δη τοι σχ. όστιν II. ; σοΙ δε yάμos 
 σχ. 4στι Od. TV. of Degree, nearly, all but, 
 
 almost, just, σχ. ταύτά Hdt. ; σχ. ·π·άντ€$ Id., etc. 2. 
 with Verbs, esp. of saying or knowing, σχ. όττίσταμαι 
 satis scio. Soph. ; σχ. οΤδα Eur. 
 
 *σχεθω, assumed as a pres. = exw, to hold: but only 
 found in forms which belong to an aor. 2 εσχεθον, poet, 
 for εσχον, viz. 3 sing, and pl. σχεθεν, σχόθον, Ep. for 
 εσχεθεν, εσχεθον, imper. σχεθε'τω, inf. σχεβεμεν, part, 
 σχεθών : — to hold, Horn. 2. simply to have, Pipd., 
 
σχεΐν — 
 
 Aesch. II. to hold hack, keep a'way or off, Horn. ; 
 αΧμχί ίσχ^θον staunched the blood, II. 
 
 «τχεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of ^χω. 
 
 ΣΧΕΛΓΣ, idos, Ύ], mostly in pi. σχ^λίζ^ε, ribs of heef, Ar. 
 σχβμεν, σχβμίναι, Ep. for σχύν, aor. 2 inf. of εχω. 
 «τχένδϋλα, 7], {σχ^Ίν) a pair of pincers or tongs, Anth. 
 ιτχεο, Ep. for σχου, aor. 2 med. imp. of εχω. 
 
 Σχερία, 7}, Scheria, the island of the Phaeacians, Od. : 
 
 supposed to be the same as Corcyra, Corfu. 
 σχερός, b, {σχύν) found only in dat., kv σχ^ρφ in a 
 line, one after another, uninterruptedly, successively, 
 Find. ; cf. εττισχερώ. 
 σχες, aor. 2 imp. of εχω. 
 σχε'σθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of εχω. 
 
 σχεσΐ5, εω^, ή, {σχύν) a state, condition, Luc. 2. 
 generally, the nature quality, fashion of a thing, 
 Aesch., Xen., etc. 
 
 σχετηριον, ύ6, («τχεΓι/) a check, remedy, λιμού against 
 hunger, Eur. 
 
 σχετλιάζω, f. άσω, to complain of hardship, to com- 
 plain angrily, inveigh bitterly, Ar., Oratt. Hence 
 σ*χετλιασμός, b, passionate complaint, Thuc., Arist. 
 σχετλιο$, a (Ion. 7\), ov, also os, ov, (σχεΓν) : I. of 
 
 persons, properly, unwearying, σχ^τλιοε iaai II. 2. 
 in bad sense, unflinching, cruel, merciless, Horn. : 
 — so in Att., wicked, Dem., etc. : — of beasts, savage, 
 Hdt. 3. like τλ7]μων, miserable, wretched, unhappy, 
 Aesch., Eur. j often with a notion of contempt, & (Τχετ- 
 λιωτατ€ άνδρων Ο most wretched fool I Hdt. j & ο’χβτ- 
 λίε Soph.; c. gen., ώ σχετλία των ττόνων Ο wretched 
 for thy sufferings, Eur. II. of things, σχ. virvos 
 
 cruel sleep, during which Odysseus was abandoned by 
 his companions, Od. ; σχ4τλια 4pya cruel, shocking 
 doings, lb. ; σχ4τ\ια τταθέΐι/ Eur., etc. ; σχ. κάΙ δ^ινά 
 Ar. : also, σχ4τλια [_4στι], c. acct et inf.. Soph. III. 
 Adv. -tcDS, Isocr. 
 
 σχετο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of εχω. 
 
 σχήμα, aros, τό, (σχε?»/) like Lat. habitus, form, shap'e, 
 figure, Eur., Ar., etc.; as a periphr., σχήμα 7τ4τρα$ = 
 7τ4τρα, Soph. ; σχ. δόμων Eur. 2. form, figure, 
 appearance, as opp. to the reality : a show, pretence, 
 Thuc. ; εχεί τι σχήμα Eur. 3. the bearing, look, 
 air, mien of a person, Hdt., Soph. : in pi. gestures, 
 X('n. 4. the fashion, manner, way of a thing, σχ. 
 
 στοληε fashion of dress. Soph. ; σχ. βίου, μάχ7}$ 
 Eur. : absol. dress, equipment, Ar., Plat. 5. the 
 form, character, characteristic property of a thing, 
 Thuc. ; flaaiXCias σχ. the form of monarchy, Arist. 6. 
 a figure in dancing, Ar. : in pi. pantomimic gestures, 
 postures. Id., etc. Hence 
 
 (τχηματίζω, f. Att. ιω : — Pciss., pf. 4σχ7\μάτισμαι Arist., 
 V. infr. II. 1 ; but in sense of Med., v. i. 2 : I. 
 
 intr. to assume a certain form, figure, posture or 
 position. Plat. : absol. to gesticulate, dance figures, 
 Ar. : — Med., ττροστάσεω? ήι/ σχτ] ματίζονται of the 
 pompous appearance which they assume. Plat. 2. 
 in Med. also, to demean oneself in a certain way, make 
 a show of being or doing, cbs fXbias 4σχημάτισται he 
 made as if he knew him. Id. ; c. inf., σχηματίζονται 
 άμρθεΤϊ flvai they pretend to be ignorant. Id. II. 
 
 ' trans. to give a certain form to a thing, to form, 
 fashion, Plut. : — Med., σχηματίζ^σθαι κόμην to ar- j 
 
 range one's hair, Eur. : — Pass, to be fashioned, Aesch.; 
 also to deck out, dress up, embellish, Luc. ; to gesti- 
 culate, Xen. 
 
 σχημάτιον [ά], τό. Dim. of σχήμα: in pi. the figures 
 of a dance, Hdt. 
 
 σχηματισμός, b, the assumption of a certain form or 
 appearance, deportment. Plat. 2. In bad sense, 
 assumption of manner, pretence. Id. 
 σχηματο-ΊΓοιεω, f. ησω, to bring into a certain form : 
 
 Pass, to take a certain shape ox posture, Xen. 
 σχήσω, fut. of εχω. 
 σχίδα|, aKos, b, = σχίζα, Anth. 
 
 σχίζα. Ion. σχίζη, tjs, η, {σχίζω) a piece of wood cleft 
 off, a lath, splinter, Lat. scindula, Od., Ar. : in pi. 
 cleft wood, fire-wood, Horn. 2. an arrow, Anth. 
 σχίζω (Root ΣΧΙΔ), f. ίσω [ϊ] : aor. i 4σχίσα : Ep. σχίσ- 
 σα : — Pass., aor. i 4σχίσθην : pf. 4σχισμαι : — to split, 
 cleave, Hes. ; εσχισε δώδεκα μοίραί, i. e. divided 
 them into twelve parts, h. Horn. ; σχ. κάρα ττελεκει 
 Soph. 2. generally, to part, separate, NeTAos μ4σην 
 AiyvTTTOv σχιζών Hdt. : — Pass., 4σχίσθη b ποταμόε 
 Id. ; NeiAos σχίζεται τριφασία5 bbovs branches into 
 three channels. Id. ; 4σχίζοντό σφ€ων at yvωμaι their 
 opinions were divided. Id. 
 
 σχϊνο-κε'φαλος, ov, {σχ7νο$ ii) with a squill-shaped 
 (i. e. peaked) head, epith. of Pericles, Plut. 
 σχϊνος, η, the mastich-tree, Lat. lentiscus, Theocr. 2. 
 
 its fruit, Hdt. II. a squill, = σκίλΚα, Ar. 
 
 σχισθήναι, aor. i pass. inf. of σχίζω. 
 σχίσις [t], εω5, η, (σχίζω) a cleaving, cleavage, part- 
 ing, division. Plat. 
 
 σχίσμα, arcs, τό, (σχίζω) a cleft, a rent in a garment, 
 N.T. II. division of opinion, schism, Ib. 
 
 σχισμός, b, (σχίζω) a cleaving, Aesch. 
 σχιστός, η, όν, (σχίζω) parted, divided. Soph., Eur. 
 σχοίατο, for σχοίντο, 3 pi. aor. 2 med. of εχω. 
 οτχοίην, aor. 2 opt. of εχω. 
 
 σχοίνϊνος, η, ον, (σχοΊνο5) made of rushes, Eur. 
 σχοινίον, τό. Dim. of σχο7νο5 ii, a cord, Hdt., etc. 
 σχοινίς, t 5 os, η, = σχοινίον, Theocr. 
 σχοινισμός, b, (σχοίινο$) a fencing with ropes : in ρΊ. 
 roping, rope-fences, Plut. 
 
 σχοινιτις, ibos, η, (σχοΊνοε) ?nade of rushes, Anth. 
 σχοινίων, ωνοε, b, the sedge-bird, Arist. II. an 
 
 effeminate air on the flute, Plut. 
 σχοινο-βάτης [ά], ου, b, (βαίνω) a rope-dancer, schoeno- 
 bates in Juven. 
 
 ΣΧΟΓΝΟΣ, b, a rush, hoX. juncus, scirpus, Hdt., Ar., 
 etc. 2. a reed, used as an arrow ox javelin, Batr., 
 Ar. II. a place where rushes grow, a rush- 
 
 bed, Od., Pind. III. a rush-rope, and generally, a 
 rope, cord, Orac. ap. Hdt. 2. a fence round a gar- 
 den, Anth. IV. a land-measrre, — 2 Persian 
 
 parasangs, = 60 stades, Hdt. 
 σχοινο-τενής, 4s, (σχοΐνοε l v, τ^ίνω) stretched out like a 
 measuring line, drawn in a straight line, Hdt.; 
 σχοινοτβν^ε ττοι^ισασθαι to draw a straight line. Id. 
 σχολό,ζω, f. άσω, (σχολή) to have leisure or spare time, 
 to be at leisure,'\'\\\.\c., etc. : — c. inf. to have leisure or 
 time to do a thing, Xen. 2 . to loiter, linger, delay, 
 Eur., Dem. II. σχ. άττό tivos, Lat. vacare a re, to 
 have rest or respite from a thing, cease from doing, 
 
 3 2 
 
788 σχολαΓο? 
 
 Xen. III. σχόλαζαν ηνί, Lat. vacate rei, to 
 
 have leisure or opportunity for a thing, to devote 
 one’s time to it, Dem. ; ττρόί τι Xen. 2. also c. dat. 
 pers. to devote himself to, rois ψΙλοί5 Id. : esp. of 
 scholars, σχ. τινί to devote oneself to a master, attend 
 his lectures. Id.; and absol. to give lectures, Plut. IV. 
 of a place, to he vacant or unoccupied. Id. 
 σχολαϊος, a, ov, (σχολή) at one’s leisure, leisurely, 
 tardy, Thuc., Xen. : — Adv. -a»s. Id. ; Comp, σχολαί- 
 repo Hdt. ; or -airepov, Thuc.; Sup. -αίτατα, Xen. 
 (τχολαιότης, tjtos, η, leisureliness, laziness, Thuc. 
 σχολοσ-τήριον', τό, a place for passing leisure in, Plut. 
 σ-χολαστής, οΰ, b, {σχολάζω) one -who lives at ease, 
 Plut. II. as Adj. leisurely, idle, βίθ5 Id. 
 
 (τχολαστικός, ή, όν, {σχολάζω) enjoyitig leisure, Lat. 
 otiosus, Arist. ; rb σχολαστικόν leisure. Id. II. 
 devoting one’s leisure to learning, a scholar, Plut. : 
 — in bad sense, a pedant, simpleton, Luc. 
 
 ΣΧΟΛΗ' ή, spare time, leisure, rest, ease, Lat. otium, 
 Hdt., etc. ; σχολήν ayav and €χαν to be at leisure, 
 keep quiet, Eur., etc. ; σχ. ττοιασθαι to find leisure, 
 Xen. ; σχ. Aa/3€?i/Eur. ; σχολή [βστι] μοι I have tifne, 
 Ar., etc. : — with a Prep., eVl σχολή? at leisure, at a 
 fit time, Eur.; κατά σχολήν Id. 2. c. gen. rest 
 from a thing, σχολή κακού Soph. ; so, σχ. οπό tivos 
 Plat. 3. idleness, Eur. II. that in vohich 
 
 leisure is employed, esp. a learned discussion, lecture. 
 Plat., etc. 2. a place for lectures, a school, Arist., etc. 
 
 B. σχολή as Adv. in a leisurely vcay, tardily, like 
 σχολαίωε. Soph., Thuc., etc. 2. at one’s leisure, 
 i. e. scarcely, hardly, not at all. Soph., etc. ; σχολή yc 
 Id. : — to introduce an a fortiori argument, et αδτοί /ίή 
 άκριβζ7$ etVi, σχολή at &λλαι if these are not exact, 
 hardly can the rest be so. Plat. 
 
 (τχόλιον, τό, {σχολά} ii) a short note, scholium, Luc. 
 <Γχόρ.€νος, aor. 2 med. part, of ίχω : imper. σχοΰ. 
 
 (τχώ, aor. 2 subj. of ίχω : i pi. (Γχώμ€ν ; part. (τχών. 
 σώ, V. σάω, σηθω. 
 
 (τω, Att. contr. for σώοι. 
 
 σώζω ^σώ?), pf. σβσωκα: — Med.,f. σώσομοι: aor. ι 4σωσά· 
 μην : — Pass., f. σωθάισομαι : aor. ι όσώθην : pf. σόσωσ- 
 μαι, 3 sing, σόσωσται and σόσωται : — besides these 
 forms, we have 1. (from σόω) subj. <τόη$, -η, 
 -ωσι ; 2. (from σαόω) 3 sing. σοοΓ, 3 pi. σαονσι ; 
 
 imperat. σάω or σάου ; 3 sing. impf. σάω; f. σαώσω, 
 aor. I όσάωσα : — Pass., aor. i inf. σαωθηναι, imperat. 
 σαωθητω, Ep. 3 pi. όσάωθ^ν : fut. med. σάώσομαι. 3. 
 (from contr. pres, σώω) part. σώοντζ$, Ion. impf. σώβσ- 
 Kov. To save, keep : 1. of persons, to save frotn 
 
 death, keep alive, preserve, Horn., Att. 2. of things, 
 to keep safe, preserve, Horn. : — Sled, to keep or pre- 
 serve for oneself. Soph., etc. 3. to keep, observe, 
 maintain laws, etc., Trag. : — Pass., Thuc. 4. to 
 keep in mind, remember, Eur., Plat. : — so in Med., 
 Soph., Plat. II. \vith a sense of motion to a place, 
 to bring one safe to, vhv δ’ όσάωσ^ν is ποταμού προχοάε 
 Od. ; σ. τινά Trpos ηττξίρον Aesch. : — in Pass, to come 
 safe, escape to a place, is οίκον Hdt. ; iirl θάλατταν 
 Xen. 2. to carry off safe, rescue from danger, e/c 
 πολόμου II. ; e/c θανάτοιο Od. ; από στpaτcίas Aesch. : 
 — c. gen., 4χθρών σώσαι χθόνα to rescue the land from 
 enemies. Soph. ; Pass., σωθηναι κακών Eur. 3. c. 
 
 — ΣίΥΣ. 
 
 inf., at σ€ σώζουσιν Oaveiv who save thee from dying. 
 Id. 4. absol., to σώσοντα what is likely to save, Dem. 
 σωκ€'ω, only in pres, to have strength, Aesch. 2. 
 
 c. inf. to he in a condition to do. Soph. From 
 ΣΩ'ΚΟΣ, b, the stout, strong one, of Hermes, II. 
 Σωκράτβω, f. ήσω, to do like Socrates, to Socratize, Ar. 
 Σω-κράτης [o], b, {σώs, κpάτos) Socrates : gen. 'Χωκρά- 
 Tovs : acc. 'Ζωκράτην Xen., but also (as if of 3rd decl.) 
 '2,ωκράτη Ar., Plat. Hence 
 Σωκρατίδιον, τό. Dim. dear little Socrates, Ar. 
 Σωκρατικός, ή, όν, Socratic, of Socrates, Arist., etc. ; 
 ot ^ωκρ. the philosophers of his school, Luc. .Adv. 
 -κώs, more Socratico, Cic. 
 
 ΣΛΛΗ'Ν, r\vQS, b, a channel, gutter, pipe, Hdt. 
 σώμα, avos, τό, (deriv. uncertain), the body of a man ; in 
 Horn, ahvays the dead body, corpse, carcase, whereas 
 the living body is δiμas. 2. the livinghody, Hes., 
 Hdt., Att. ; τό σ. σώζαν or -^σθαι to save one’s 
 life, Dem., Thuc. ; exetv τό σ. κaκώs, ώ? βόλτιστα, to 
 be in a bad, a good state of body, Xen. 3. body, 
 as opp. to the soul (ψι/χή). Plat., etc. ; to του σ. epya 
 bodily labours, Xen. ; to eis τό σ. τιμάιματα bodily 
 punishments, Aeschin. II. periphr., ανθρώπου 
 
 σώμα = άvθpωπos, Hdt.; esp. in Trag., σώμα θηpόs 
 = b θηρ. Soph., etc. : — often of slaves, σ. αΙχμάλωτα 
 Dem., etc. III. generally, a body, i.e. any 
 
 material substance. Plat., etc. IV. the whole 
 
 body or tnass of a thing, υπό σώματι γή? Aesch. ; τό 
 σ. T7}s πίστ€ω? the body of the proof, Arist. 
 σωμ-ασκεω, f. ήσω, to exercise the body, Xen. : — 
 metaph., σ. τόν πόλεμον to train oneself for war, Plut. 
 σωμασκία, ή, bodily exercise, training of the body, 
 esp. of an athletic kind, Xen., etc. 
 σωματικός, ή, όν, {σώμα) of or for the body, bodily, 
 Lat. corporeus, Arist. : — Adv. -κώ%, N. T. 2. 
 
 bodily, corporeal, material, Arist. 
 σωμάτιον [ά], τό. Dim. of σώμα, a poor body, Isocr. 
 σωμάτο-€ΐδής, is, {elSos) of the nature of a body, 
 bodily, material. Plat. 
 
 σωματο-ποιόω, f. ήσω, to make into a body, to consoli- 
 date, organise, Polyb. II. to provide with 
 
 bodily strength, to recruit. Id. 
 σωμάτο-φθορόω, {ψθ€ίρω) to corrupt the body, Aesch. 
 σωμάτο-φΰλάκιον, τό, {φυλακή) a place where a body 
 is kept, a sepulchre, Luc. 
 σών, Att. acc. sing, for σώον. 
 σώος, a, ov, contr. σώε, q. v. 
 
 ; σωπάω. Dor. and poet, for σιωπάω. 
 σώράκος, b, (σωρό?) a basket or box, Babr. 
 σωρβίτης, ου, b, (σωρό?) masc. Adj. heaped up : b σωρεί- 
 τη? [συλλογ/σμό?] a sorites or heap of syllogisms, the 
 conclusion of one forming the premiss of the next, Luc. 
 σώρευμα, ατο?, τό, a heap, pile, Xen. From 
 σωρεύω, f. ευσω, (σωρό?) to heap one thing on another, 
 Lat. coacervare, Arist., N. T. II. to heap with 
 
 something, c. dat., Anth. 
 σωρηδόν, Adv. by heaps, in heaps, Anth. From 
 σωρός, b, (σορό?) a heap, Lat. acervus, Hes., etc. 2. 
 
 generally, a heap, quantity, Ar. 
 
 ΣΩ''Σ, b, 7], only found in nom. σώ?, acc. σών, pi. σώ? ; 
 neut. σα : — the Ion. σόος is used by Horn, in all cases 
 except the nom. sing, σώς ; — the form σώος used by 
 
σωστ/τΓολί? — τα^η. 
 
 789 
 
 ' Att. writers only in pi. ϋωοι, σώαι, σώα : — the radio, 
 form σάος occurs in the Comp. σάώτ€ρο 5 , v. sub σάθ 5 : 
 — ^radic. sense safe and sound, alive and well, in good 
 case, Lat. salvus, Horn., Hdt., Thuc. II. of 
 
 things, sound, whole, safe, Horn. 2. of events, safe, 
 sure, certain, νυν cws aiTrvs oAe^pos II. 
 σωσί-ΤΓολις [t], idos, o, η, saving the city, Ar. 
 σωστ€ον, verb. Adj. of (τώζω, one must save, Eur. 
 σώστρα, τά, (σώζω) a reward for saving one's life, a 
 thankoffering for deliverance , σώστρα τον Traidhs θύ^ιν 
 Hdt. ; σ. riveiv Luc. 2. a reward for bringing 
 back lost cattle or slaves, Hdt., Xen. 
 σώτ€ΐρα, fern, of σωτηρ, Hdt., Eur,, etc. 2. 
 epith. of goddesses (cf. Juno Sospita), Find., Ar. 
 σωτήρ, ^pos, δ, voc. σώτ^ρ : {σώζω) : — a saviour, 
 deliverer, preserver, c. gen. subject!, ttjs ‘Ελλάδοϊ 
 saviour of Greece, Hdt. ; also c. gen. object!, σ. νόσου, 
 κακών a preserver from disease, ills. Soph., Eur. 2. 
 epith. of protecting gods, esp. of Zei/s '%ωτΊ)ρ, Find., 
 Trag. ; to him the third cup of wine was dedicated, 
 τρίτον SwTTjpt σπόνδζίν Find., etc. ; proverb., τδ τρίτον 
 τψ σωτηρι the third (i. e. the lucky) time. Flat. ; of 
 other gods, as of Apollo, Hermes, Aesch, ; even with 
 fern, deities. Τύχη σωτηρ, for σώτ€ΐρα. Id. 3 . in 
 N. T. the Saviour. II. in Foets, as an Adj., 
 
 saving, Aesch. ·, with fern. Subst,, σωτηρ €5 τιμαί the 
 office or prerogative of saving, of the Dioscuri, Eur. 
 σωτηρία, Ion. -ίη, η, a saving, deliverance, preserva- 
 tion, safety, Lat. solus, Hdt., Att.; σ. τινΧ διδόναι, 
 <ρόρ€ΐν Eur. ; σωτηρίαν ΐχ^ιν Soph., etc. 2. a way 
 
 or means of safety, Aesch., Eur., etc. 3 . a safe 
 
 return, η is την πατρίδα σ. Thuc. ; η οίκαδζ σοιτηρία 
 Dem. ; also, νόστιμοΒ σ. Aesch. II, of things, a 
 
 keeping safe, preservation, tivos of anything, Hdt., 
 Aesch., etc, 2 , security, guarantee for safety, σ. 
 (στω TIVOS guarantee for the safe keeping of a thing, 
 ap. Dem. ; σωτηρίαι τηε ToXiTeias ways of preserving 
 it, Arist. 3 . security, safety, Thuc, 
 σωτήριος, ον, (σωτήρ) saving, delivering, Thuc., Flat., 
 etc. j 4 \πΪ 5 σπόρματοε σωτηρίου hope of seed to pre- 
 serve the race, Aesch. : — c. dat. bringing safety or de- 
 liverance to one. Id., Eur,: — Comp, -ιώτ^ροε, a, ov, 
 more likely to bring safety, Xen. 2 . of persons, much 
 like σωτ-ίιρ. Soph., Eur. II. as Subst., σωτήρια, τά, 
 like σωτηρία, η, deliverance, safety, Aesch., Soph. ; so 
 in sing., πόΚζω$ σ. Aesch. 2. σωτήρια (sc. tcpa), τά, 
 a thankoffering for deliverance, Xen. 
 σωψρονεω, f. ήσω, {σώψρων) to be sound of mind, 
 Hdt, 2. to be temperate, discreet, shew self-control, 
 Aesch., Ar., etc. ; σ. ττβρί toos Oeobs Xen. 3 . to 
 come to one's senses, learn self-control, Hdt., etc. 4 . 
 Pass., τά σ^σωφρονημόνα μοι things I had done with 
 discretion, Aeschin. Hence 
 
 σωφρόνημα, τό, an instance of temperance, Xen. ; and 
 σωφρονητ€ον, verb. Adj. one must be temperate, Luc. 
 σωφρονητικός, ή, 6 v, = σωφρονικ 6 $, Xen. 
 σωφρονίζω, f. Att. ιώ, {σώφρων) to recal a person to 
 his senses, to chasten, Eur., Xen., etc. : — Fass. to be 
 chastened, to learn self-control, Thuc., etc. 2. of 
 passions, to correct, moderate, Xen. ; so, σ. αμπνοά% 
 to pant less violently, Eur. ; is €υτ€λ€ΐον σ. to reduce 
 expenses, Thuc. 
 
 σωφρονικός, ή, ον, (σώφρων) naturally temperate, 
 moderate, sober, Xen,, etc. : — Adv. -κώ$, Ar. 
 σωφρονιστή p, fjpos, δ, = σωφρονιστη$. Flat, 
 σωφρονιστής, οΰ, δ, (σωφρονίζω) one that makes tem- 
 perate, a chastener, chastiser, Thuc., Flat., etc. 
 σωφροσύνη. Dor. -υνα, Ep. σάοφροσυνη, η, sound- 
 ness of mind, moderation, discretion, Od., Theogn., 
 Att. 2. moderation in desires, self-control , tem- 
 perance, chastity , sobriety , XjsX.temperantia, modestia, 
 Ar., Flat., etc. From 
 
 σώ-φρων, Ep. σάό-φρων, ovos, δ, η : neut. σώφρον, 
 (σώs, φρά]ν) of sound mind, Lat. sanae mentis : — 
 hence sensible, discreet, wise, Horn,, Hdt., Xen. 2. 
 of things, σώφρονα etVe?v Eur. ; άλλο τι σωφρονόστ^ρον 
 γιγνώσκΐΐν Thuc. : — σώφρόν iστι, c. inf.. Id. II. 
 
 having control over the sensual desires, temperate, 
 self -controlled, moderate, chaste, sober, Flat., 
 etc. : — so, σ.^νώμη Aesch. ; σ. αριστοκρατία Thuc. 2. 
 τδ σώφρον = σωφροσύνη, Eur,, Thuc,, etc. III. Adv. 
 -όνωε, Hdt. — Comp, σωφρονόστ^ρον, Thuc. ; so, e7rl 
 τδ σωφρονόστ€ρον Hdt. : — but -βστερωι, Eur. : — Sup. 
 -ύστατα, Isocr. 
 
 ΣΩ'ΧΩ, Ion. for φώχω, to rub : cf. κατα-σώ'χω. 
 σώω, Ep. for σώζω. 
 
 T. 
 
 T, T, ταΰ, τό, indecl., nineteenth letter of the Gr. 
 alphabet : as numeral τ' = 300, but ,t = 300,000. 
 
 I. T is the tenuis dental mute, related to the medial 
 δ and the aspirate Θ. II. Changes of τ : 1 . 
 
 Aeol. and Dor., τ for σ, as τύ (Lat. tzi, thou) for σύ ; 
 τοί τύ τΰκον φατί for σοί σύ σύκον φησί. 2. in 
 new Att., as in Dor. and Boeot., tt for σσ, mostly in 
 Verbs, πράττω for πράσσω, etc. 3 . in Ion. the 
 tenuis τ for its aspirate Θ, as αύτιε for avOis ; so, the 
 tenuis remains unchanged before an aspirate, as κατ- 
 ύιΧον, κατ' ησυχίην. 4 . the Foets, metri grat., 
 insert τ after π at the beginning of some words, e. g. 
 πτόλιε, πτόλ^μοε. 
 
 τ’, apostroph. for Te, and. 2 . the Farticle τοι is not 
 elided before άν and άρα, τ’ &v, τ’ &pa, μύντ &v, but 
 joined with them by crasis, t&v, τάρα, μ^ντάν. 3 . 
 so, τό, τά are never elided, but form crasis, as τά-γαθόν, 
 T αγαθά. 
 
 τά, neut. pi. of δ, o, and 'όε. 
 
 τάβλα or τάβλη, ^, = Lat. tabula, a dice-table, Anth. 
 ταβλιόττη, η, comic word, formed after Κα\\ιόπη. a 
 game at dice, Anth. 
 
 τά^αθά, crasis for τά αγαθά : — τά-γαθόν for τδ αγαθόν. 
 τάγαμ^ρ,νονος, crasis for του Άγαμύμνονοε. 
 
 Taycia, η, the office or rank of ταγόε, Xen. 
 τά-γβίς, aor. 2 pass. part, of τάσσω. 
 τάγβυω, f. σω, (Tcyds) to he Chief of I hessaly, Xen. : - 
 Fass. to be united under one ταγόε. Id. II. 
 
 Med. to let soldiers be posted or stationed, Aesch. 
 τάγ€ω, to be rider, άπάσηε 'Ασίδοε τ. Aesch. 
 ταγή. Dor. ταγά, η, (ταγόε) an array, command : — 
 collectively, ξύμφρων ταγά the chiefs of one mind, 
 Aesch . 
 
790 ταγηνον- 
 
 τάγηνον [ά], τό, a frying-pan ^ saucepan, Ar., Luc.; 
 
 often in form τήγανον. 
 τάγης [ά], ου, ό, = τά·γο$, Xen. 
 
 τάγμα, aros, τό, (τάσσω) that -which has been ordered 
 or arranged : esp., I. an ordinance, 4 k bioiv t. 
 from a combination of two constitutions, Arist. II. 
 a body of soldiers, a regiment or brigade, Xen., etc. : 
 — the Roman manipulus, Polyb. 
 ταγός, b, (τάσσω) a commander, τΛ/ς/·, Aesch.,Eur. II. 
 
 esp. the Chief of Thessaly , Xen. 
 τάγ-οΰχος, b, (^χω) holding command, Aesch. 
 τάγχελίΐα, crasis for τά iyxeXeia. 
 τάδελφοΰ, crasis for τ 6 or τά άδβλφου. 
 τάδϊκ€Ϊν, crasis for το aSiKeTv : — τάδικον, for τό άδικου. 
 τάθη, Ερ. for 4 τάθη [ά], 3 sing. aor. ι pass, of τβίνω. 
 Ταίνάρος, η, Taenarus, the southern point of Laconia, 
 Find., etc. : neut. Ταίναρον, τό, Strab. 
 ταινία, (ταννω, τείνω) a band, riband, fillet, esp. a 
 head-band, worn in sign of victory, Xen., Plat., 
 etc. II. a strip or tongue of land, Plut., etc. 
 
 ταινιό-ττωλις, η, a dealer in ταιυίαι, Dem. 
 ταινιόω, f. ώσω, (ταινία) to bind 'with a head-band, as 
 a conqueror, Thuc., Xen. : Pass, to be cro-wned, Ar. 
 ταϊτιον, = τατιον. 
 
 τάκεΐ, τάκείνων, crasis for το ε/εεΓ, το όκ^ινων. 
 τάκερός, ά, όν, (τήκω) melting in the mouth, tender. 
 Com. : of eyes, melting, languishing, Anth. 
 τακτικός, ή, όν, (τάσσω) fit for ordering or arranging, 
 esp. in war, t. άνήρ a tactician, Xen. ; τακτικόν ήγεΓ- 
 σθαί τι to think it a good piece of tactics. Id. ; ot t. 
 αριθμοί the regular battalions. Id. ; to τακτικά the art 
 of dr a'wing up soldiers in array, tactics. Id. 
 τακτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of τάσσω, ordered, prescribed, 
 T. apyvpiov a stated sum, Thuc. ; σιτο 5 τ. a fixed 
 quantity of corn. Id. ; τ. όδό$ ^prescribed way, Dem. 
 τάκω [ά]. Dor. for τήκω. 
 
 τάλα-εργός, όν, ("^τλάω, fcpyov) enduring labour, 
 drudging, of mules, Horn., Hes. ; of Hercules, Theocr. 
 τάλαιττωρε'ω : pf. τετολοίπωρηκο : — Pass., aor. i ετο- 
 Καιττωρ'ηθτην : — to go through hard labour, to suffer 
 hardship or distress, Eur., Thuc., etc. II. trans. 
 to -weary, -wear out, Isocr. : — in Pass, to be -worn out, 
 be sore distressed, Ar., etc. ; and 
 τάλαιιτωρία. Ion. -ίη, ή, hard -work, hardship, suffer- 
 ing, distress, Thuc. ; in pi. hardships, Hdt. 2. 
 bodily suffering ox pain, caused by disease, Thuc. From 
 τάλαί-ττωρος, ον, prob. a form of TaXaireipios, sufferhig, 
 miserable, Aesch., etc. : — Adv. -pws, Thuc. 2 . of 
 things, T. βίθ 5 Soph. ; ^Γpάyμaτa Ar. 
 τάλαί-φρων, ovos, b, ή, (*τλάω, φρήν) suffering in 
 mind, -wretched. Soph., Eur.: daring. Soph. : — voc. 
 ταλαΐφρον. Id. 
 
 τάλα -κάρδιος, ον, (*τλάω) patient of heart, stout- 
 hearted, of Hercules, Hes.: of Oedipus, much-enduring, 
 miserable. Soph. 
 
 τάλαντευω, f. σω, to -weigh or measure out, Anth. 
 τάλαντιαΐος, a, ov, -worth a talent, Dem. From 
 τάλαντον, τό, (*τλάω) a balance, Theogn., Ar. : — in pi. 
 a pair of scales, \\,,otc. TL. anything -weighed, 1. 
 a definite -weight, a talent, in Horn, of gold; but the 
 weight of the Homeric talent is unknown. 2 . in 
 later times the τάλαντον w'as both a -weight and a sum 
 
 — ταμΐ€ία. 
 
 of money represented by that weight of silver : — the 
 Attic talent weighed about 57.75 lbs. avoird., and its 
 value in our money was about 200L There was, of 
 course, no such coin as a talent. For purposes of coin- 
 age, a talent of silver was coined into 6000 drachmae, 
 τάλαντ-οΰχος, ov, (εχω) holding the balance : metaph., 
 ‘'Ap-ps T. -who turns the scale in battle, Aesch. 
 τάλαός, ή, όν, (*τλάω) =τλήμων, Ar. 
 τάλά-Ίτείριος, ον, (*τλάω, ττεΓρα) subject to many trials, 
 much-suffering, of Ulysses, Od. : — hence, vagrant, 
 vagabond, Anth. 
 
 τάλά-ττενθής, is, (*τλάω, ττε'νθοι) patient in -woe, Od. 
 τάλάρίσκος, b. Dim. of sq., quasillus, Theocr., Anth. 
 ΤΛΆΑ^ΡΟΣ [τά], b, a basket, Lat. qualus, Od. ; ττλξκτόε 
 τάλ. a basket of wicker-work, in which new-made cheeses 
 were placed so as to let the whey run off, Horn, 
 τάλάς, τάλαινα (also τάλα?), τάλαν (like μ 4 \α$) : gen. 
 avos, aivTjs, avos : voc., τάλαε or -αν, v. infra : (*τλάω) : 
 — suffering, -wretched, Lat. miser, Od., Trag. ; ώ 
 τάλαϊ εγώ Soph. ; ώ τάΚαιν ε’γώ Aesch. ; ώ τάλαν 
 Soph. ; — C. gen. causae, τάλαιν’ εγώτήϊ υβρ€ω 5 -wretched 
 that I am for this insolence, Ar. : — in bad sense, τάλαν 
 -wretch ! Od. — Comp, τάλάντεροϊ, a, ov : Sup. τάλάν- 
 TOTos, 7?, ov, Ar. [τάλάϊ ; Dor. also TaXas: voc. τάλάν.] 
 τάλάσία, ή, -wool-spinning, Xen., etc. Hence 
 τάλάσιος, ov, (*τλάω) of ox for -wool-spinning, Xen. 
 τάλάσι-ουργεω, f. ήσω, to spin -wool, Xen., Luc. ; and 
 τάλάσιουργικός, ή, όν, of ox for -wool -spinning, Xen. 
 τάλάσι-ουργός, b, ή, (*ipyw) a -wool-spinner. Plat, 
 τάλάσί-φρων, ovos, b, ή, (*τλάω, φρήν) patient of 
 mind, stout-hearted, II. ; epith. of Ulysses, Horn. 
 ταλάσστ]ς, -«τη, 2 and 3 sing. Ep. aor. i of '^τΚάω. 
 τάλαυ-ρϊνος, ον, (*τλάω, pivbs) -with shield of tough 
 bulV s-hide, II. ; τ. xpws a thick tough hide, Anth. :— 
 neut. as Adv., ταλανρινον ττολεμί^ειν to fight toughly, 
 stoutly, II. 
 
 τάλά-φρων, b, ή, shortd. for ταλασί-φρων, II. 
 τάληθε'ς, crasis for τό aXpOis. 
 τάλίκος, ov. Dor. for T-pXiKos. 
 
 τάλις, idos, 7 ), a marriageable maiden. Soph. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 τάλλα, crasis for τά άλλο : — τάμα, for τά 4 μά. 
 τάμε, Ερ. 3 sing. aor. 2 of τέμνω : — ταμεειν, Ερ. inf. 
 τάμεΐον, τό, = ταμΐζ 7 ον, Babr. 
 τάμε'σθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of τέμνω, 
 τάμεσί-χρως, b, ή, (τέμνω) cutting the skin, -wound- 
 ing, II. ^ ^ 
 
 ταμία, Ion. -ίη, ή, a housekeeper , house-wife, Horn., Xen. 
 ταμίας. Ion. -ίης, ου, b, (τόμνω) one -who carves and 
 distributes, a dispenser, II., Find., Ar. : — of Zeus, 
 as the dispenser of all things to men, II.; so Aeolus 
 is T. ανόμων Od. : — of kings or rulers, a controller, 
 director. Find. ; τ. κώμων master of the revels. 
 Id. ; T. Albs the priest of Zeus, Id. : τ. Μοισαν, i. e. 
 a poet. Id. ; oIkos t. στεφάνων that hath store of 
 crowns. Id. ; Trjs τε 4 ^nθυμίas και Tps τύχη 5 τ. con- 
 troller both of his desire and of fortune, Thuc. ; τ. 
 Tpiaivps, of Poseidon, Ar. II. in Prose, a con- 
 troller of payments, treasurer, Hdt. ; τ. του Ιρου the 
 controller of the sacred treasure in the citadel of 
 Athens, Id. 2. at Rome, the quaestor, Plut. 
 τάμιεία, ή, (ταμίξΰω) ste-wardship , management, eco- 
 
ταμΐ€Ϊον — ταζ^ιαργία. 
 
 nomy, Xen. II. the office of paymaster, as a polit. 
 term, Arist. 2. at Rome, the quaestorship, Plut. 
 τομΐ€Ϊον, r6, {ταμιεύω) a treasury, Thuc., etc. 2 . a 
 magazine, Xen. 
 
 ταμί£νμα, aros, t<^, = ταμχ€ΐα, Xen. 
 ταμιευτικός, ή, 6v, of or for stewardship : — at Rome, 
 belonging to the quaestorship, Plut. 
 ταμιεύω, f. σω : — Pass., pf. τεταμίευμαι : (ταμίαν) : 
 — to he controller of receipts and expenditure, to be 
 treasurer, paymaster, Ar., Dem. : — c. gen., t. t^s 
 Π αράλου to he paymaster of the Paralus, Dem. 2, 
 at Rome, to be quaestor, Plut. II. trans. to deal 
 
 out, dispense. Plat., etc. : — Pass., τοί /s ν6μου$ ητα· 
 μίζύμξθα we have the laws dealt out, Lysias : — Med., 
 τομιευεσΘοι ets οσον βονλόμζθα 6.ρχζΐν to control the 
 limits to which we mean to extend our sway, Thuc. 2. 
 of keeping house, to regulate, manage, Ar., Xen. : — 
 Pass., χώρα ταμι^υομ^να ripi governed or possessed by 
 one, Pind. 3. to store up, Dem. ; Zipphs ταμίξύςσκζ 
 yovas she was the depository of'it. Soph, 
 ταμίη, ταμίης. Ion. for ταμία, ταμία$. 
 τάμϊσος [ά], ή, rennet, Theocr. 
 τΰΐμμε'σ·ω, crasis for τα eV μΙσ(ρ. 
 τάμνω. Ion. for τίμνω. 
 τάμτταλιν, crasis for τα ^μτταλιν. 
 τάμών. Ion. aor. 2 part, of τ4μνω. 
 ταν, crasis for tol av : — but τάν, for τα iv. 
 τάν or τάν, indecl., only in phrase, S> τάν or ώ τάν, sir, 
 my good friend. Soph., Eur., Plat., etc. ; used in 
 addressing· several persons, ώ τάν, άτταλλαχθητον Ar. 
 (Origin uncertain.) 
 
 Τάναγρα, a town of Boeotia, Hdt., etc. : — Adj. Τανα- 
 •γρικός, ά], όν, of Tanagra, Id. Ταναγραίος, b, a 
 man of Tanagra, Xen. : — η Ταναγραϊκή the district 
 of T., Plut. 
 
 τάνα-ήκης, es, (άκή) with long point or edge, II. 
 τάναί-μΰκος, ον , far -bellowing, Anth. 
 τάναντία, crasis for τα 4ναντία. 
 τάναά-δειρος, ον, {Seiprj) long-necked, Ar. 
 τάναός, ή, bv, and 6s, 6v, (τείνω) stretched, out- 
 stretched, tall, long, taper, II. ; ττλάκαμοε τ. longflow- 
 locks, Eur. ; τ. αΙΘ'ί)ρ outspread ether. Id. ; τ, y^pas 
 long old age, Anth. 
 
 τάναυ-τΓους (i.e. Tavafirovs >, ttoSos, b, η, old Ep. form 
 for Tavbirovs, stretching the feet, long-striding, long- 
 shanked, h. Horn., Od. 
 τάνα-ώτΓίς, ibos, η, (ώψ) far-sighted, Emped. 
 τάνδον, crasis for τα ένδον. 
 
 τάνδρί, τάνδρός, crasis for τίρ άνδρί, του άνδρ05. 
 τάνε'κάθεν, crasis for τδ ανέκαθεν. 
 
 τάνη-λεγής, 4s, iravaos, λέγω) laying one out at 
 length, epith. of death, Horn, 
 τάνίκα. Dor. for τηνίκα. 
 
 Τάνις, εωϊ or los, η, a town in lower Egypt, the Hebrew 
 Zoan, Strab. : — b Τανίτης v6μos the Tanite nome, Hdt. 
 τάνταϊα, crasis for τά άνταΊα. 
 
 ταντάλόομαι, for ταλαντόομαι, (τάλαντον) Pass, to 
 he balanced or swung, ε’ττί γα ττε'σε τανταλωθεΐΓ fell 
 with a swing upon earth. Soph. 
 
 Τάνταλος, οι», b, Tantalus, king· of Phrygia, ancestor of 
 the Pelopidae, Od. : — Adj. Ταντάλειος, a, ov, of or 
 belonging to T., Eur. : — Τανταλίδης, oo, b, son of 
 
 791 
 
 T., Aesch. : — Τανταλίς, iSos, daughter of T., i.e. 
 Niobe, Anth. (From *τλ(ζω, prob. in relation to his 
 long endurance of torment.) 
 τάνταΰθα, crasis for τά 4ντανθα : — τάντεχίθεν, for τά iv- 
 Tevdev. 
 
 τάντάς, crasis for to ivTos. 
 τάντίττάλον, crasis for τδ αντίπαλον. 
 τάνυ-γλωσ-σος, ον, {τανύω, γλώσσα) long-tongued , 
 chattering, Od. 
 
 τάνυ-γλώχΐς, Ivos, b, η, (τανύω) with long point, II. 
 τάνυ-δρομος, ον, running at fidl stretch, Aesch. 
 τάνυ-εθειρα, (τανύω) with flowing hair, Pind. 
 τάνυ-ήκης, ε5, (τανύω, άκή) like Tava'i]K’qs, with long 
 point or edge, Horn. II. tapering, II. 
 τάνυ-ήλιξ, \kos, b, η, (τανύω) of extended age, Anth. 
 τάνυ-θριξ,τρίχοϊ,ό,η, (τανύω) long-haired , shaggy , Hes. 
 τάνΰμαι. Pass., = τανύομαί, to be stretched, II. 
 τάνΰ-μ·ηκης, es, (τανύω, μηκos) long-stretched, tall, 
 iTeat Anth. 
 
 τανΰν, Adv. for vov, now, at present, v. vov i . 
 τάνυ-Ίτειτλος [υ], ον, (τανύω) with flowing peplos, Horn. 
 τάνυ-Ίτλεκτος [ύ], ον, (τανύω) in long plaits, Anth. 
 τάνυ-Ίτλευρος [u], ov, (τανύω, πλευρά) long-sided, enor- 
 mous, Anth. 
 
 τάνυ-'ΠΓους [δ], b, ■η, = τavaύπoυs, Soph. 
 τάνύ-'ΤΓτερος,ον, shorter form of τavυσίπτ€pos, Hes., Pind. 
 τάνυ-ΤΓτε'ρυΙ, υγο5, b, ‘η, = τavϋπτ€pos, II. 
 τάνυρ-ριζος, ον, (τανύω, ρίζα) with far-stretching roots, 
 Hes. ^ 
 
 τάνυσί-Ίττερος, ov, (τανύω, πτ^ρόν) svith extended 
 wings, long-winged, Od., Hes., Ar. 
 τάνυστυς, bos, η, (τανύω) a stretching, stringing, Od. 
 τάνυ-σφΰρος, ov, (τανύω, σφνρόν) with taper ancles, Hes. 
 τάνυ-φλοιος, ov, (τανύω) of trees, 7vith long-stretched 
 bark, i. e. of tall or slender growth, II. 
 τάνυ-φυλλος [δ], ον, (τανύω, ψύλλον) with long-pointed 
 leaves, of the olive, Od. II. 7vith thick foliage, 
 leafy, Theocr. 
 
 τάνυω, f. ύσω, Ep. -ύω ; aor. i 4τάνύσα, Ep. ε’τάνοσσα, 
 τάνυσσα: — Med.,Ep. aor. i part, τavυσσάμ€vos: — Pass., 
 aor. I ^τανύσθην, Ep. 3 pi. τάνοσθεν : 3 sing. pf. τετά- 
 νυσμαι: (τείνω): — to stretch, strain, stretch out, 11 .; 
 T. βιόν to string a bow, Od. ; and in Med., τύξον τανυσ- 
 σάμ€vos having strung his bow, 11 . : — of putting the 
 strings to a harp, ετάνοσσε χορδήν Od. ; τ. κανόνα to 
 push the weaving-bar tight, i. e. to weave, 11 . ; υπωs 
 τανύστ) when he reins in [the horses], lb. ; 4π\ Άκρά- 
 yavTi Tavbaaas (sc. oiCTobs) having aimed them, 
 Pind. : — Pass., yvaθμol τάνυσθεν (for ΐτανύσθησαν) the 
 hollow cheeks filed out, Od. ; to run at full stretch, 
 of horses galloping, Horn. 2. metaph. to strain, 
 make more intense, μάχην 11. ; έριδα πυλύμοιο πΐΐραρ 
 τάνυσσαν strained tlie tug of war, lb. II. to 
 
 stretch out, lay along, lay, Horn. ; τ. τινά iv Kovips, επί 
 yaip to lay one in the dust, stretch him at his length. 
 Id. Pass, to lie stretched out. Id. : to extend, Od. ; 
 4πΙ χθονί Κ€Ϊτο TavvaOeis II. : — also, τpίβos τετάνυστο 
 the path stretched away, Theocr. 
 ταξιαρχε'ω, f. ήσω, to be a taxiarch,Xc.,'Yhuc.,e\.c. From 
 ταξι-άρχης, ou, ύ, = ταξίαρχο5, licit, (in gen. pi. ταξι- 
 αρχ4ων). 
 
 ταξιαρχία, η, the oflice of taxiarch, Arist. brom 
 
792 ταξίαρχο! 
 
 Ta^i-a.p\o%,b,the coini7ianderof a squadron, Hdt. II. 
 at Athens, the comma^ider of a rd^is (l. 4 ), the corre- 
 sponding· cfli'a/rj'-officers being φύλεψχοι, Ar. : gener- 
 ally an officer, Xen. 
 
 ταξί-λοχος, ον, commanding a λόχο5 or division, Anth. 
 ταξιόομαι, Pass, to engage in battle. Find, 
 τόξις, eo-’S, Ion. los, η, {τάσσω) aji arra7tging : I. in 
 
 military sense : 1. a drau'i7ig tip, the order or 
 
 disposition of a7i army, Thuc., Xen., etc. ; to α.μφ\ 
 τάξ€ΐ5 tactics, Xen. 2. battle array, order of battle, 
 Lat. acies, κατά τάξιν Hdt. ; 4v τάξ^ι Thuc., etc. 3. 
 a si7igle ratik or litre of soldiers, Lat. ordo, etrl τάξΐΐ5 
 6\iyas yiyveaOai to be drawn up a few lines deep. 
 Id. 4. a body of soldiers, a sqtiadroti, Aesch., 
 Soph. : at Athens, the quota of infantry furnished by 
 each φυλ-ή (cf. ταξίαρχο5 ll), Lys.' : of smaller bodies, a 
 compatiy, cohort, Xen. ; so of ships, a squadron, 
 Aesch. : — generally, a battd, company. Id. 5. a 
 post or place in the line of battle, Lat. statio, Hdt.; 
 /leVeij/ 4v TTj 4ωυτον τάξ^ι, opp. to ΐκλζίτταν την τ.. 
 Id. II. generally, ati arrangement, order. Plat., 
 etc. 2 . order, regularity. Id. 3. τ. του φόρου an 
 assessment of tribute, Xen. : ati arratigement voith 
 creditors. Lex ap. Dem. 4. a political order, a 
 cotistitution, Arist. III. metaph. from i. 5 , 
 
 the post or position one holds, Aesch., etc. ; iv 
 θ€τταλών τάξ(ΐ, iv €χθροί) τ. vievced as Thessalians, 
 as an enemy, Dem. ; iv 4·κηρ€ΐα$ τάξ^ι by Tvay of 
 insult. Id. 2 . otters duty towards another, η ΰττόρ 
 Tivos T.ld. ; η eiivoiasT. the duty oi good-will, Id. IV. 
 a class of men, as of magistrates, Xen., Dem. 
 
 ΤΑ'ΞΟΣ, b, the yew-tree, Lat. taxus. 
 
 ΤΑ'ΊΊΕΙΝΟ'Σ, η, όν, low: 1 . of Place, lying low, 
 
 Hdt.; TOTreivo νόμ^σθαι to live iti low regions. Find.; 
 of stature or size, low, Xen. 2. of the condition of 
 persons, brought dowti, huttibled, submissive, Hdt., 
 Aesch., etc. : of low rattk, lowly, meati, Lat. vilis, 
 Eur., etc. : small, poor, vceak. Id., Dem. : — Adv., 
 τατΓ€ΐνω5 ττράτταν to he poorly off, Isocr. 3. of the 
 spirits, hunώled, dejected, Thxtc., Xen. 4. in moral 
 sense, partly bad, mean, base, abject, Xen., etc. ; partly 
 good, lowly, humble. Id., X.T. 5. of things, w/i’a;;, 
 low, poor, T. σχήμα meati apparel, Xen. : of style, 
 low, poor, .Arist. ; Adv., τα·π€ΐνώ$ Xiyeiv Id. Hence 
 τατΓβινότης, tjtos, η , lowness of stature, Hdt. 2. of 
 condition, low estate, abasemetit, Thuc., Isocr. 3. 
 lowttess of spirits, dejection, Xen. 4. in moral 
 sense, baseness, viletiess. Plat, 
 ταττεινοφροσ-υνη, η, lowlitiess, humility, N. T. From 
 ταπ€ΐνό-φρων, ovos, b, η, φρην) lowly in ttiitid, Plut. 
 τα,-τΓ^νόω, f. ώσω, (ratreivos to lower : — Pass., ·πάν opos 
 ταπ€ίνωθησΕται X.T. II. metaph. to lessen, τον 
 
 φθόνον Plut. : to disparage, Polyb. 2. to humble, 
 abase, Xen., Aeschin. : — Pass., Plat., Xen. 3. in 
 moral sense, to make lowly, to humble, X. T. : — Pass. 
 to huttible otieself, Ib. Hence 
 TaTTiivu>^\.%,7},humiliation,abase77ient,defeat, Plat. 2. 
 
 low estate, low cotiditioti, X. T. 
 
 ToircKCiva, crasis for τα άττόκανα. 
 
 ΤΑ'ΠΗΣ [ά], ητο5, ο, a carpet, rug, Lat. tapes, Horn., Ar. 
 τάττί, crasis for τα eVi : — τάττιεική, for τα itrieiKT ) : — 
 τάττιτίμια, for τά 4τητίμια : — τοττίχειρα, for το irrix^ipa. 
 
 — ταρβεω. 
 
 τάτΓίς [ο], iSos, η, = bams, τάττηε, Xen. 
 
 τάττό, crasis for τά οπό : — τοιτοβαΐνον, for τό άττοβαΐνον. 
 
 τάπόρρητα, crasis for τά απόρρητα. 
 
 ταττρώτα, for τά πρώτα, at first, II. 
 
 τάρα, crasis for το» άρα. 
 
 τάραγμα [ά], otos , τό, (ταράσσω) disquietude, Eur. 
 τάρογμός, ο, disturbatice, confusion, Aesch., Eur. 
 τάρακτικόξ, ή, όν, (ταράσσω) disturbing, c. gen., τη% 
 ^υχη5 Plut. 
 
 τάρακτρον, τό, (ταράσσω) a tool for stirritig with, Ar. 
 ταράκτωρ, b, poet, for ταράκτη$, Aesch. 
 
 Ταραντΐνον, τό, a fine Tarentine woman^s garttient : 
 
 Dim. Τοραντϊνίδιον, τό, Luc. 
 τάραξι-κάρδιος, ον, (καρΒία) heart-troubling, Ar. 
 ταραΙ-ιτητό-στροτος, ον, troubling the horse-array , 
 of Cleon as a foe to the ΤππεΓϊ, Ar. 
 
 Τάρας, avTos, b, Tarentum, a town of Magna Graecia, 
 Hdt., Thuc. : — Adj. Τάράντϊνος, η, ον, Tarentitie, 
 Strab. ; T., b, a Taretitine, Hdt. 
 ταράσσω, Att. -ττω, in Att. also shortd. θράσσω, 
 (Root TAPAX) : f. ταράξω: aor. i ότάραξα: pf. τετό- 
 ράχα, Ep. τότρηχα ^infr. Ill): — Pass., f. ταραχθη· 
 σομαι, med. ταράζομαι in pass·, sense: aor. i όταράχθην : 
 pf. τeτάpayμaι. To stir, stir up, trouble, in a 
 physical sense, ότάραξΐ πόντον Od. ; όμοΰ τ. την τε 
 yrjv και την θάλατταν Ar. ; βροντημασι κυκάτω πάντα 
 Aesch.; πάντα τ., of a speaker, to jumble up, 
 Dem. ; beiva τ. makes ‘ confusion worse confounded,’ 
 Soph. 2 . to tro^ώle the mind, confouiid, agitate, 
 disturb, disquiet, Trag., Plat., etc. : absol. to cause 
 confusion. Plat. 3. of an army, to throw into 
 disorder, Hdt., Xen., etc. : — Pass, to be in disorder, 
 Hdt., Thuc. 4. of political matters, to agitate, 
 distract, Ar. : — Pass, to be i7i a state of disorder or 
 anarchy, Thuc., Dem. 5. ταράττ^σθαι ε’πί τώ;ν 
 Ίππων to be shaken in one's seat on horseback, 
 Xen. II. to stir up mud, raise by stirring up, 
 
 Ar. : metaph., τ. vfxKos, πόλεμον Soph., Plat. ; 
 Pass., πόλ€μο5 όταράχθη Dem. III. intr. pf. 
 
 τότρηχα, to be in disorder or co7ifusion, be in ayi 
 uproar, τ^τρηχ^ι V ayoprj II. ; άγορη τζτρηχύΐα Ib. 
 Hence 
 
 τάράχ-η, η, trouble, disorder, confusion. Find., Thuc., 
 etc. 2. of an army or fleet, Thuc., etc.; iv τη 
 ταραχή in thecoiifusion, Hdt. 3. political conf usion , 
 
 tiii7iult , 2 LXid\n pi. tinnults, troubles. Id., Att. ; τ. yiy- 
 veTai τώ>ν ξυμμάχων πρ05 Toi/s AoJceSaipoviovs Thuc. 
 τάραχος ^d], b, = ταραχή, Xen. 
 
 τοράχ-ώδης, εϊ, ^είδοϊ) troublous, turbulent , Hdt. ; 
 Ίχνη τ. U7icertai77, baffliyig, Xen. II. troubled, 
 
 disordered, Arist. 2 . of an army, Thuc., Xen. III. 
 Adv., ταραχωδώ'5 ζην to live in a state of confusion, 
 Isocr. ; τ. exeiv πρόε τινα to be rebelliously disp>osed, 
 Dem. ; Sup. -όστατα Isocr. 
 ταρβάλεος, a, ov, frighted , fearful , h. Horn., Soph, 
 ταρβε'ω, f. ήσω, (τάρβοε) intr. to be frighte7ied, 
 alaryned, terrified, Horn. ; τ. φόβρ Soph., Eur. : — 
 absol. to shew fear, II., Aesch. ; τό ταρβ€Ϊν a state of 
 fear, Eur. ; μη με ταρβησα3 προΒίρ 3 fro77i fear. Soph. ; 
 τ€τσρβηκώ$ fear-stricken, Eur. II. c. acc. to 
 
 fear, drecui, II., Aesch., etc. 2. to stand iyi awe 
 of, revere, .Aesch. 
 
ΤΑ'ΡΒΟΣ 
 
 ΤΑ'ΡΒΟΣ, €os, r6, fright, alarm, terror, II., Trag·., 
 etc. 2. a'we, reverence, tivqs for one, Aesch. II, 
 an object of alarm, a fear, alarm. Soph., Eur. 
 ταρβοστίνη, η, Ep. for τάρβο$, Od. 
 ταρβόσυνος, η, ον, affrighted or affrighting, Aesch. 
 τάργυριον, crasis for rh apyvpiov ; rapyvpiov for του 
 apy- : — ταρια, for τά epta. 
 
 ταρϊχεία. Ion. -ηΐη, η, a preserving, picklhig : in pi., 
 ot Ταριχ^ΐαι factories for salting fish, Hdt., Strab. 
 ταριχβυσις, -η, embalming, of mummies, Hdt. 2. 
 pickling, salting, of fish. Id. ; and 
 ταριχευτής, ον, b, anembalmer,o{ mummies, Hdt. From 
 ταριχεύω, f. eucroj, (τάριχοε) to preserve the body by 
 artificial means, to embalm, of the Egyptian mummies, 
 Hdt., Plat. II. to preserve meat or fish by 
 
 salting, pickling, or smoking. Plat, : — Pass., [ίχθυα?] 
 e| αλμηί τ^ταριχζνμίνου5 Hdt. ; τ€μάχ'η Τ€ταριχ€υμ4να 
 preserved meat, Xen. III. metaph. in Pass, to 
 
 shrivel up, Aesch.; ΤΕταριχζυμ€νο5 stale, Dem. 
 ταρίχιον, τ6. Dim. of τάριχο$, Ar. 
 ταριχοιτωλειον, τό, the salt-fish market, Theophr. 
 ταρϊχοττωλε'ω, to sell salt fish. Plat. II. to be 
 
 engaged with the embalming of corpses, Luc. From 
 ταριχο-Ίτώλης, ου, ο, (ττωλεω) a dealer in salt fish, 
 Plut., etc. 
 
 τάρϊχος [ά], ου, ο, a dead body preserved by embalming, 
 a mummy, Hdt. II. meat or fish preserved by 
 
 salting, pickling, or smoking. Id. 
 τάρϊχος, ovs, T(i, = foreg. li, Ar., etc. 
 ταρττήναι, Ep. ταρττήμεναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of τ^ρπω. 
 ταρσός, Att. ταρρός, 6, (τ^ρσομαι) a stand or frame 
 of wicker-work, a crate, Lat. cratis, Od., Thuc. : — 
 generally, a basket, Ar. 2, a mat of reeds, built 
 into brickwork to bind it together, Hdt. II. any 
 
 broad fiat surface, as, 1 . t. ττοδόϊ the fiat of the 
 foot, the part between the toes and the heel, II., 
 Hdt, 2. T. κωττ4ω5 the flat or blade of an oar, 
 Lat. palmula, Hdt. : absol. an oar, Eur. : — in collective 
 sense, the oars on one side of a ship, Thuc. 3. 
 T. TTTcpvyos the flat of the \ving, a wing, Anth. ; of 
 a peacock’s tail, Mosch, 
 
 Ταρτάρειος [ά], a, ον, Tartarean, horrible, Eur., Luc. 
 Τάρτάρος, b and -η : heterog. pi. Τάρταρα, τά, Tartarus, 
 a dark abyss, as deep below Hades as earth below 
 heaven, the prison of the Titans, II., Hes., etc. : — later, 
 the nether world, like "Αιδηϊ, Hes., Aesch. (Deriv, un- 
 certain.) Hence 
 
 Ταρτάρόω, to cast into Tartarus or hell, N. T. 
 Τάρτησσος, b and tj, a city of Spain at the mouth 
 of the Baetis, the Tarshish of Scripture, Hdt., Strab. : 
 — Ταρτήσσιος, a, ov, Tartessian, Hdt., Ar. 
 ταρψεες, oi, ταρψεα, τά, plur. of ταρφν$Α~ 
 ταρψειός, ά, όν, ν. ταρφνε. 
 
 τάρφθη, -θεν, Ερ. β sing, and pi. aor. i pass, of τέρπω, 
 τάρφος, εοϊ, b, a thicket, II. (From τρέφω to thicken j 
 ταρφυς, ε?α (or us), ΰ, (τρέφω) thick, close, Aesch. ; 
 pi. masc. and neut., like Lat. frequentes, ταρφεε5 
 loi thick-flying arrows, II. ; ταρφεα ζράχματα Ib. : — 
 neut. pi. ταρφε'α as Adv. ofttimes, often, Horn. : — 
 ταρφεζοί in II. must belong to a nom. ταpφεtόs, unless 
 we write ταρφεΓαί, from ταρφνί. 
 τάρχαϊον, crasis for τδ άρχάΐον. 
 
 — τανρεος. 79Z 
 
 ταρχυω, f. ύσω : Pass., Ep. aor. x ταρχνθην [ϋ] Anth. : 
 
 ■ — to bury solemnly, II. 
 
 τάσις [ά], εω5,ή, (τείνω) tension,inte7isity, force, Pint.; 
 
 Όφρυων τ. a raising of the eye-brows, Anth. 
 τάσσω (Root TAP), Att. -ττω : f. τάξω: aor. i έταξα: 
 pf. τίτάχα : — Pass,, f. ταχθά}σομαι and τετάξομαι : 
 aor. I ετάχθην, rarely aor. 2 ετάχ-ην [ά] : pf. τ4τayμaι, 
 3 pi. τετάχαται : 3 ρί. plqpf. τετάχατο. To arrange, 
 put in order, Hdt., etc. : esp. to draw up in order of 
 battle, to form, array, marshal, both of troops and 
 ships, Hdt., Thuc,, etc. : — Pass, to be drawn tip, 
 Hdt. ; ε’πΐ τεττάρων ταχθηναι in four lines, Xen . ; 
 κατά μίαν τετayμεvoι in single column, Thuc. : absol., 
 τετayμεvoι in rank and file, opp. to άτακτοι. Id., 
 etc. : — Med. to fall in, form in order of battle. Id. 2. 
 
 to post, station, Hdt., Aesch., etc. : — Pass., Hdt., etc. ; 
 
 Th ττεζόν or is π. τετάχθαι or ταχθηναι to serve 
 among the infantry. Id, ; c. acc. cogn., τάξιν τινά 
 ταχθηναι Plat. II. to appoint to any service, 
 
 military or civil, τ. τινά επί tivos one over a thing, 
 to a service or task, Dem., etc. ; επί τινι Aesch., etc. ; 
 επί τι Ar,, etc, ; πρό$ τι Xen. : — Pass., τετάχθαι επί 
 τινι to be appointed to a service, Hdt., etc. ; επί 
 τι Ar. 2. c. acc. et inf. to appoint one to do 
 a thing, Xen. ; and in Pass, to he appointed to do, 
 Aesch., etc. : — also (sine inf.), ot τεταχμενοι βραβεΊ$ 
 Soph, ; πρεσβεΐ5 ταχθεντεε Dem. 3. c. acc. et inf, 
 also, to order one to do a thing, Hdt., Soph., etc. ; 
 also, T. TivX ποιεϊν τι Hdt., etc. Pass., ετάχθην 
 or τετayμaι ποιεΤν τι Id. : — also impers., Ιώμεν, Ίν 
 ημΐν τετακται (sc. ϊεναι) Soph. ; ois ετετακτο βοηθεΤν 
 Thuc. 4. to assign to a class, τ. εΐε τάξιν τινά 
 Xen. ; τ. εαυτόν τινων to act as one of a set, Dem. : — 
 Pass., πρόε τήν ξυμμαχίαν ταχθηναι to join it, 
 Thuc. III. c. acc. rei, to place in a certaUi 
 
 order, χωρίε τ. τι Hdt. ; πρώτον τ. τι Xen, 2. to 
 
 appoint, ordain, order, prescribe. Soph., Plat,: — Pass., 
 τδ ταχθεν Soph. ; τά τετayμεva Xen. 3. of taxes 
 or payments, to appoint or fix a certain payment, 
 T. TivX φόρον Aeschin., etc. ; with an inf. added, 
 χρήματα τάξαντεε φερειν Thuc. ; τάσσειν apyvpiov to 
 fix the price. Id. : — Pass., τδ ταχθεν τίμημα Plat. : 
 — Med. to take a payynent on oneself, i.e. agree to 
 pay it, φόρον τάξασθαι Hdt. ; χρήματα άποδονναι ταξά- 
 μενοι Thuc. 4. in Med., also, generally, to agree 
 tipon, settle. Plat. 5. to impose punishments, τ. 
 δίκην Ar. ; τιμωρίαν Dem. : — so in Med., Hdt, 6. 
 in pf. part. pass, fixed, prescribed, b τετayμεvoε χρόνοε 
 Id., etc.; η τετ. ήμερα, ετοε Xen., etc. ; ή τετ. χώρα Id. 
 τάτα, = τεττα, Anth. 
 τάτάω. Dor, for τητάω. 
 τατιον, crasis for τδ αίτιον. 
 τάττω, Att. for τάσσω. 
 ταυ, τό, the letter τ. Plat. 
 
 Τα-ΰχετον, Ion. Τηυχετον, τό. Mount Taygetus, between 
 Laconia and Messenia, Od., Hdt., etc. 
 ταυρειος, a, ov, and os, ov, (τανροε) of bulls, oxen, or 
 cows, Lat. taurinus, Trag. II. of bull's-hide,\\. 
 
 ταυρ-ελάτης [ά], ον, b, (Ελαύνω) a bull-driver : — a 
 Thessalian bull-fighter, tainidor, Anth. 
 ταυρεος, a, ov, = ταύρειοε ; epith. of Poseidon in Boeotia, 
 because bulls were offered to him, Hes. 
 
794 τανρη8όν — 
 
 ταυρηδόν, Adv. like a hull, savagely, Ar., Plat. I 
 
 ταυρο-βόλος, ον, {βάλλω) slaughtering bulls, τελβτί? ' 
 τ. a sacrifice of a bull, Anth. 
 ταυρο-βόρος, ον, {βι-βρώσκω) devouring bulls, Anth. 
 ταυρο-γάστωρ, opos, δ, (γαστήρ) with bull’s paunch : 
 
 metaph. enormous, Anth. : 
 
 ταυρο-δ€τη 9 , ου, ό, (δεω) bull-binder, in fern. -Sen?, I 
 Cbos, Anth. 
 
 ταυρό-κερως, ωτos, δ, η, {Kepas) bull-horned, Eur. 
 ταυρό-κρανος, ον, {κράνιον) = ταύρο Κ€φαλθ5, Eur. 
 ταυροκτονε'ω, f. ήσω, to slaughter hulls, Aesch. From 
 ταύρο- κτόνος, ον, {κτ^ίνω) slaughtering bulls. Soph. 
 ταυρ(5-μορφο9, ον, {μορφή) bull-formed, Eur. 
 ταυρόομαι, Pass., only in pres, to become savage as 
 a hull, Aesch., Eur. ; τανροΰσθαι υμμα τινί to cast 
 savage glances on one, Eur. 
 ταυρο-ττάτωρ [ά], opos, δ, η, {ττατηρ) sprung from 
 a bidl, of bees, Theocr. 
 
 ταυρο-ττόλος, η, (ττολεω) a name of .Artemis, — either 
 worshipped at Tauris, or hunting bulls, Eur. j — so 
 ταυροπόλα (Dor. for -πόλη). Soph. 
 ταυρό-ΤΓονς, δ, η, πουν, τό, hull-footed, Eur. 
 
 ΤΑΥ~ΡΟΣ, δ, a bidl, Horn., etc. : also Tadpos βου$, like 
 ads κάπροε, KipKos φηξ, H. : — άπεχε ttjs fiohs τόν ταύρον, 
 oracularly of Agamemnon and his wife, Aesch, 
 ταυροσφαγε'ω, f. ήσω, to cut a hull’s throat, τ. is 
 aaKos to cut its throat (so that the blood runs) into a 
 hollow shield, Aesch. From 
 ταυρο-σφάγος, ον, {αφάττω) bull-slaughtering, sacri- 
 ficial, Soph. 
 
 ταυρο-φάχο?, ον, {φσ.Ύ€Ϊν) bull-eating, Ar, 
 ταυρο-φόνο 5 , ον, =τaυpoσφάyos, Pind., Theocr., etc. 
 ταΰτα, neut, pi. of outos. II. ταΰτά, crasis for 
 
 TO αυτά. 
 
 ταύτάζω, v. τ^υτάζω. 
 
 ταυτη, dat. fern. dat. of oZtos, in this way. 
 ταυτί, strengthd. Att. for ταυτα, neut, pi. of oZtos. 
 ταντό, Att. -Tov, Ion. τωύτό, crasis for τδ αυτό, τδ αυτόν. 
 ταΰτο-κλϊνής, is, {κλίνω) under thesanieclimate,Stra.h. 
 ταυτο-λόγος, ον, tautologous, Anth. 
 ταύτόματον, crasis for τδ αυτόματον, a chance, από 
 ταυτομάτου spontaneously , by chance, Thuc., Plat. 
 ταύτο-ΤΓΟιε'ω, f. ά\σω, to do the same with, τινί Arist. 
 ταύτότης, ητos, η, (τδ αυτό) identity, Arist. 
 τάφανή, crasis for τά αφανή. 
 τάφε, poet, for ετάφε : v. τόθηπα. 
 τάφε'σει, crasis for τη άφόσ^ι. 
 
 ταφευς, iωs, δ, {θάπτω) a hurier, Lat. vespillo. Soph, 
 ταφή, η, {θάπτω) burial, Lat. septdtura, Hdt. : mode 
 of burial. Id. 2. in pi. also, a burial-place, Hdt., 
 Soph, j — in sing,, a^s d στ^ρ{)σομαι τaφηs, of the urn 
 supposed to contain the ashes of Orestes, Soph. 3. 
 payment for burial, a burial-fee, Dem. 
 τάφήιος, η, ον. Ion. for τaφiΐos (not used), of ov for a 
 burial, τ. φάpos a winding-sheet, shroud, Od. 
 τάφιος, a, ov,—ioreg., τ. λίθos a gravestone, Anth. 
 τάφάδια, crasis for to εφόδίο. 
 
 τάφος [ά], δ, {θάπτω) a burial, funeral, XjdX.funus, 
 Horn., Soph., etc. ; δαινύναι τάφον to give a funeral- 
 feast, Horn, 2. the act of burying. Soph. II. 
 the grave itself, tomb, Hes., Hdt., etc. in pi. of a 
 single grave, Hdt., Soph. ; ovt^s iv τάφoιs though dead 
 
 - ΤΑΧΤ'Σ. 
 
 I and buried, Aesch. ; oi πaτphs τάφοι his being buried, 
 
 ' Soph. 2. έμψυχοί Tts T. a ^ living skeleton,’ Luc. 
 τάφος [ά], €os, τό, {τόθηπα) astonishment, amazement, 
 Od. 
 
 τάφρε ία, η, a making of ditches or trenches, Dem. From 
 
 : ταφρευω, f. σω, {τάφpos) to make a ditch, Xen., Aeschin. 
 
 I τάφρη, η. Ion. for τάφpos, Hdt. 
 τάφρος, η, {θάπτω) a ditch, trench, Horn., etc. ; τάφρον 
 ορύσσζίν II., etc. ; τ. 4λαύνζΐν to draw a trench, Ib. 
 ταφών, aor. 2 part. ; v. τόθηπα. 
 
 τάχα, Adv. (τάχύϊ) quickly, presently, forthwith, Lat. 
 statim, Horn., etc. II. perhaps. Plat., etc. : — so 
 
 also τάχ &v probably, perhaps, may be, with optat., 
 Hdt., Att. : — τάχ αν alone, in answers. Plat., etc. : — 
 strengthd., Ϊσω5 τάχα Xen. ; τάχα τοίνυν Xσωs Dem. ; 
 τάχ’ άν ‘ίσωs Soph., etc. III. for Comp, τάχιον. 
 
 Sup. τάχιστα, v, ταχυι C. 
 τάχε'ως, Adv. of Taxis. 
 
 τάχΐνός, ή, όν, poet, for Taxis, Theocr. neut. pi. 
 
 ταχινά,=τάχα. Id. 
 τάχίων [t], τάχιστος, v. Taxis C. 
 
 τάχος, eos, τό, (τάχνί) swiftness, speed, fleetness, 
 velocity, II., Plat. 2, τ. φρένων quickness of temper, 
 hastiness, Eur. II. τάχοί is often used in Ad- 
 
 verbial phrases for ταχέων, absol. in acc., Aesch., etc. : 
 — with Preps., οπδ τάχου5 Xen. ; δίά τάχους Soph., 
 etc. ; iv τάχει Aesch., etc. ; ds τάχοϊ Xen., etc. ; 
 κατά τάχos Hdt., Thuc. ; μετά τάχουί Plat. ; συν 
 τάχει Soph. : — also with relatives, 0 }S t0xos, like ois 
 τάχιστα, Hdt., Aesch. ; so, o τι τάχos Hdt., Soph. ; 
 όσον τάχο5 Soph. : — also, ws τάχ€os εΤχεν ’iκaστos as 
 each was off for speed, i. e. as quickly as they could, 
 Hdt. ; ώί εΐχον τάχoυs Thuc. 
 τάχΰ-άλωτος, ον, conquered quickly or easily, Hdt. 
 τάχΰ-βάτης [ά], ου, δ, {βαίνω) fast-walking, Eur. 
 τάχυ-βουλος, ον, {βουλ-ή) hasty in counsel, Ar. 
 τάχυ-δακρυς, υ, gen. vos, soon moved to tears, Luc. 
 τάχυεργία, η, quickness in working, Xen. From 
 τάχυ-εργάς, όν, (^ίρ^ω) working quickly. 
 τάχυ-μηνις, εω^, δ, η, swift to anger, Anth. 
 τάχυ-μορος, ον, quickly dying, shortlived, Aesch. 
 τάχυ-ναυτε'ω, f. ήσα>, {vaiτηs) to sail fast, Thuc. 
 ταχύνω [ΰ], f. υνω : aor. i 4τάχϋνα : {vaxis) : — to make 
 quickly. Soph. ; τοΊα σπερχάμενοϊ ταχδν^ι such are the 
 words which in his eager haste he speaks, Eur. II. 
 intr. to be quick, to make haste, speed, hurry, Aesch., 
 Soph., Xen. 
 
 τάχΰ-ττειθής, is, soon persuaded, credulous, Theocr. 
 τάχυ-τΓορος, ov, quick of motion, Aesch., Eur. 
 τάχυ-ΤΓΟτμος, ον,=ταχόμορο5, Pind. 
 τάχΰ-τΓους, ποδοε, δ, η, πουν, τό, swift-footed, Eur., .Ar. 
 τάχυ-τΓτερνος, ον, {πτόρνα) swift-footed, Theogn. 
 ταχυ-τΓτερος, ον, {πτ^ρόν) swift-winged, Aesch. 
 τάχυ-ττωλος [υ], ον, with fleet, swift horses, II. 
 τάχυρ-ροθος, ον, swift-rushing, Aesch. 
 τάχυρ-ρωστος, ον, {βώομαΐ) swift -rushing. Soph. — - 
 
 ΤΑ-ΧΥΣ [ο], εΓα, ΰ\ I. of motion, quick, swift, 
 
 fleet, opp. to βραδύ5, Horn., etc. ; ταχυ5 πόδα$ II. ; 
 ταχυ5 θείείν Horn. II. of thought and purpose, 
 
 quick, rapid, hasty, φpovdv yap oi Taxds ουκ άσφaλds 
 Soph. ; c. inf., βλάπτ€ΐν τ. Ar. ; τδ ταχύ speed, haste, 
 Eur. 2. so of actions, events, quick, rapid, sudden. 
 
ταχυτής 
 
 ττίβημα Soph.; πό\€μο5 Thuc. ; τ. eATrtSes fleeting 
 hopes. Find. 
 
 B. Adv., 1. regul. form rcixecos, quicklyy II., 
 
 Att. 2. the Adv. is also expressed by periphr., 5ta 
 ταχέων in haste, Thuc., etc. ; e/c raxeias Soph. ; cf. 
 τάχο5 II. ' 3. neut. ταχύ as Adv., Id., etc. ; more 
 
 often τάχα (q. v.). 
 
 C. Degrees of Cofnparison : I. Comp.: 1. 
 
 regul. form ταχΰτβρος, a, ov, Hdt. 2. θάσσων, 
 neut. θάσοΌν, gen. ovos, new Att. θάττων, neut. θάττον, 
 Horn., Att. : — neut. as Adv., Horn., etc. ; θάσσον av 
 κλύοιμι sooner, i. e. rather, would I hear. Soph. ; 
 θάσσον also, like Lat. ocius, often stands for the Posi- 
 tive, ov θάσσον οίσ€ΐ5 ; i. e. make haste and bring. 
 Id. ; 0 Ti θάσσον, like 8 rt τάχιστα, Theocr. ; eiret- 
 ^av Θ. Plat. 3. the form ταχιών [t], neut. lov, is 
 rare in good Att. II. the regular Sup. ταχύτατο$, 
 
 is rare. Find. ; ταχύτατα as Adv., Xen. 2. the usual 
 form is τάχιστος, η, ον, mostly in neut. pi. τάχιστα as 
 Adv., OTTi τάχιστα as soon as possible, Lat. qiiam 
 celerrime, II. ; Att. 8 τι τάχιστα Soph., etc. : — so, 
 οσον T. Aesch. ; ώ5 τ. Hdt., Att. ; ‘όπω5 τ. Aesch., 
 etc. : — these are ellipt. phrases, for ojs δυνατύν τ. Hdt. ; 
 ώϊ or p &v δννωμαι τ. Xen., etc. : — also after Particles 
 of Time, like Lat. qiuim prinium, eVei (Ion. eVei τε) 
 τάχιστα Hdt., Att. ; εττείδτ; τ. Plat., etc. ; έτηάν or 
 επή»/, έττάν, έττζίδάν τ. Hdt., etc. ; δταν τ. Xen. 3. 
 often also in Prose, την ταχίστην (sc. δδόν\ as Adv. 
 by the quickest -way, i. e. most quickly, Hdt., etc. Hence 
 
 τάχΰτής, tjtos. Dor. -τάς, άτos, η, q^iickness, siviftness, 
 Horn., Hdt., Plat. 
 
 τάων [ά]. Dor. and Aeol. gen. pi. fern, of b, η, τ6. 
 τοώνιος or -ειος, ον, of a peacock, Luc. From 
 ΤΑΩ'Σ or ταώς (sometimes written toSs), b; gen. ταώ 
 or ταω ; acc. ταών or ταων : pi., nom. τα^' or τα^ ; 
 gen. ταών ; acc. ταώε or ταώ5 : — but also (as if from a 
 nom. ταών) pi. dat. ταώσι, acc. ταώναε : — a peacock, 
 Lat. pavo, Ar., etc. : metaph. of coxcombs. Id. 
 
 T€, enclitic Particle, a^td, answering to Lat. que, as καί 
 to et. It may simply join clauses, as hs Χρύσην άμφι- 
 βέβηκαί Κίλλαν τε ζαθέην, Τενεδοίό τε Ίφι άνάσσ^ι$ II. ; 
 or it may be repeated as τε . . τε . . , both . . and . . , as 
 ττατηρ άνδρών τε 0εων τε Horn. So also τε . . , καϊ . . , 
 as διαστ'}]την ’Ατρείδη? τε καί δ'ιο$ Άχίλλεύϊ II., etc. : 
 — used to show coincidence of Time, μ^σαμβρίη τε έστι 
 καϊ τδ κάρτα yiyvcTai φνχρόν Hdt., etc. 2. the 
 combination καί τε is peculiar to Ep., and also, 
 Horn. II. In Ep. Poetry, τε is attached to many 
 
 relative Pronouns or Particles, without altering their 
 sense, as οστε, δσο5 τε, yάp τε, δε τε, /χεΤτε, ένθα τε, '/να 
 τε, etc. : in Att., this τε was dropped, except in a few 
 words, as άτε, ώστε, έφΐ φτ€, οΐό$ τε, εστε. 
 τε'. Dor. for σε', acc. sing, of σύ. 
 ri\ apostroph. for τεά, neut. pi. of Tebs. 
 
 ΤΕ'ΓΓΩ, f. τε'γξα» : aor. i ετε7|α : — Pass., aor. i ε’τεγ- 
 χθην : — to wet, moisten. Find., etc.; of tears, Trag. : 
 — Pass, τiyyoμaι, I weep, Aesch. ; τ. βλέφαρα liur. 2. 
 c. acc. cogn., τ. δάκρυα to shed tears. Find. ; τέy- 
 yn δακρύων άχναν Soph. : — Pass., ομβρο$ έτέyyfτo 
 a shower fell. Id. II. to soften (properly, by 
 
 soaking or bathing). Find. : — metaph. in Pass., τέyyil 
 yap ούδέν thou art no whit softened, .Aesch. ; οίίτε 
 
 — τείνω, 79 ^ 
 
 Aoyois ετε'γγεθ’ ^δε Eur. III. to dye, stain, Lat. 
 
 tingere ; metaph., like Lat. imbuere. Find. 
 
 Τεγεα, as. Ion. -εη, ηs, η, Tegea in Arcadia, II., Find., 
 etc. : — Τεγεάτης [ά]. Ion. -ήτης, b, of Tegea, Hdt., 
 etc. : — fern. Τεγεάτις,ίδθ5, the Tegeate country , Thuc. : 
 — Adv. -άτικός. Ion. -ητικός, η, όν, Hdt. 
 τεγεος, ον, (rbyos) at or near the roof, τ. θάλαμοι, of the 
 women’s chambers, = υπερώον, II. 
 
 ΤΕ'ΓΟΣ, cos, TO, like στέyos, a roof, Lat. tectum, Od., 
 Ar., etc. ; ούπϊ του τέyoυs you on the roof i Od., 
 Ar. II. any covered part of a house, a hall, room, 
 chamber, Od., Find, 
 τεθάλώς, τεθάλυΓα, pf. part, of θάλλω, 
 τεθαρρηκότως, Adv. of θαρρέω, boldly, Polyb. 
 τεθάφάται, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of θάπτω. 
 τε'θηττα (Root ΘΑΠ), pf. with pres, sense (no pres, is 
 found), Ep. plqpf . ετεθήττεα as impf. : I. intr. to 
 
 be astonished, astounded, amazed, Od., Hdt. ; mostly 
 in part. τ€θηπώ5 amazed, astonied, II.: — to this belongs 
 also aor. 2 έταφον, used by Horn, only in part, τάφων, 
 in the phrases ταφών άνόρονσε, στη δέ ταφών·, but 3 
 sing, τάφβ (for ετάφε) occurs in Find. ; and i sing. 
 έταφον in Aesch. 2. c. acc. to be amazed at, 
 
 Luc. 
 
 τε'θμιος, ov, or a, ov, Dor. for θέσμιο5, settled, regular, 
 Lat. solennis. Find. :— τε'θ^αων, T0, = sq., Id. 
 τεθμός, b. Dor. for θεσ/xόs, a Law, custom. Find, 
 τεθορεΐν, redupl. for θορ^ιν, aor. 2 inf. of θρώσκω. 
 τεθορΰβημε'νως, Adv. part. pf. pass, of θορυβέω, 
 tumultuously, Xen. 
 
 τεθριττίΓΟ-βάμων [ά], ό: τ. στόλθ5, = τέθριππον, Eur. 
 τεθριίΓΤΓΟ-βάτης [ά], ου, ό, driver of a four-horse 
 chariot, Hdt. 
 
 τε'θρ-ΠΓΤΓος, ov, (τε'τταρε5, '/π7Γ05) with four horses 
 abreast , four-horsed. Find., Eur.; άμιλλαι τ. the chariot- 
 race, Eur. II. τέθριππον (sc. άρμα), τό, a four-horse 
 chariot, Hdt., Eur. ; τ. Ίππων a team of four abreast, 
 Ar. 
 
 τεθριτητοτροφεω, to keep a team of four horses, Hdt. 
 τεθριτητο-τρόφος, ov, (τρέφω) keeping a team of four 
 horses, τ. οικία, i. e. a wealthy family that could sup- 
 port this contest in the games, Hdt. 
 τεθυωμε'νος, pf. pass. part, of Θυ6ω. 
 τεΐδε,'Dor. for ττ)δε. 
 τε’ιν [ϊ]. Dor. and Ep. dat. sing, of σύ. 
 τείνω (Root TAN, cf. τανύω) : f. τενώ: aor. i cTciva, hq». 
 τεΓνα : pf. τέτάκα : — Pass., f. τάθήσο/χαι : aor. i έτάθην 
 [ά], Ep. τάθην : pf. τέτάμαι : plqpf· 3 sing, and pi., 
 τετατο, τέταντο, 3 dual τετάσθην. Ίο stretch by 
 main force, to stretch to the uttermost, τό^ον ctcivcv 
 stretched it to its full, II. ; έΐ dvTvyos ηνία τ(ίνα<{ 
 having tied the reins tight to the chariot-rail, lb. :- 
 Pass., [i/uas] τε'τατο the strap was made tight, lb. : 
 Ιστία τέτατο the sails were stretched, Od. : — absol., μη 
 Tciveiv άyav not to strain the cord too tight, Soph. 2. 
 metaph.. Ίσον τείνειν πολέμου τε'λοϊ to strain the even 
 tug of war, II. :— Pass., ^π1 Ίσα μάχη τέτατο lb.; 
 Ίπποισι τάθη δρ6μο$ their pace was strained to 
 the utmost, lb. : also, to exert oneself, be anxious. 
 Find. 3. to stretch out, spread, Zevs λαίλαπα τείνε» 
 II. ; νύξ τέταται βροτοίσιν night is spread over man- 
 kind, Od. ; so, of light, τέτατο φάο$ Soph. ; of son nil, 
 
790 τ€Ϊρος — 
 
 άμψΙ ^ωτ' ίτάθ-η TrarayosSoph. 4. to awi at, direct 
 towards a point, properly from the bow, rciveiv β4λη 
 Id. : then, metaph., t. φόνον el's τίνα to aim death to 
 one, design it for him, Eur. ; t. \6yov iXs τινα Plat. II. 
 to stretch out in length, Hdt. : — Pass, to lie out at 
 length, lie stretched, radels 4 τγΪ yairj II. ; radels 4vl 
 ό^σμφ lying stretched in chains, Od. 2. to stretch 
 or hold out, present, riva 4 τγΙ σφayάv Eur. : — Med., 
 τζίν^σθαι χ4ρ€ to stretch out one’s hands, etc., 
 Theocr. 3. to extend, lengthen, of Time, Aesch., 
 Eur.; TetVeii/ λόγον Aesch. 
 
 B. intr., of geographical position, to stretch out or 
 extend, Hdt., Xen. : — of Time, reivovra χρόνον 
 lengthening time, Aesch. II. to exert oneself, 
 
 struggle, 4ναντία τινί Plat. : to hurry on, hasten, 
 Eur., Xen. III. to extend to, reach, Lat. perti- 
 
 nere, 4πΙ tt]v ψυχήν Plat. 2. to tend, refer, belong 
 to, Lat. spectare ad, retvet 4s σό it refers to, concerns 
 you, Hdt., Eur., etc.; ττοΓ relvei; to what tends it 
 Plat. ; 4yyvs τι reiveiv του θανάτου Id. 
 
 T€ipos, €05, τό, Ep. form of Tcpas, found only in pi., the 
 heavenly constellations, signs, only once in Horn., τά 
 retpea ττάντα, τά τ oipavhs 4στζφάνωται II. ; 4v\ Telpe- 
 (Tiv aidepos h. Horn. 
 
 τβίρω (Root TEP), impf. ίτ€ΐρον, only in pres, and 
 impf. act. and pass. : — to rub hard : of the effects of 
 pain, sorrow, to wear avsay, wear o^it, distress, Horn., 
 Aesch. : — Pass., reipovro καμάτφ τ€ καϊ Ιδρφ 11.; Te'ipeTO 
 δ’ alvcos she was sore distressed, Ib., etc. II. 
 
 \ηίτ. to suffer distress,^ μάλα δήτε/ρουσί υΓβ^Άχαίών Ib. 
 τβιχεσι-ττλήτης, ου, 6, (πελάζω) approacher of walls, 
 i.e. stormer of cities, II. 
 
 τ€ΐχεω, f. άισω, = τειχίζω, to build walls, Hdt. ; τόΐχο5 
 T. Id. II. trans. to fortify, τόν Ισθμόν Id. 
 
 τ€ΐχή€ΐς, €σσα, cv, =τζΐχι0€ΐ5, Strab. 
 τ€ΐχ-ήρης, es, {άραρίσκω) enclosed by walls, be- 
 leaguered, besieged, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 τ€ΐχίζω, f. Att. ιω : aor. i ότ^Ιχισα : pf. τ^τ^ίχικα : 
 (relxos) ; — to build a wall, Ar., etc. : c. acc. cogn., 
 T. τεΓχοϊ to build it, Thuc. ; so in Med., τΦϊχο5 4τ€ΐ- 
 χίσσαντο they built them a wall, II. : — Pass, to be 
 built, Pind. : 3 sing, plqpf. τ€Τζίχιστο, impers., build- 
 ings had been erected, there were buildings, Hdt. II. 
 
 trans. to wall or fortify, τό oopos Id. ; την ττόλιν 
 Thuc., Dem. : in Med., τ^ιχίζ^σθαι τό χωρίον Thuc. : 
 — Pass, to be walled or fenced with walls. Id. ; τά 
 τζτζίχισμόνα the fortified parts. Id. 
 τ€ΐχϊ0€ΐς, 6σσα, €v, (τ6?χο5) walled, high-walled, II. 
 τειχίον, τό, (τεΓχοϊ) a wall, Od. : — any dimin. sense it 
 has consists in its being commonly limited to private 
 buildings, as opp. to city-walls. 
 τείχΐσις, η, [τειχίζω) the work of walling, wall-build- 
 ing, Thuc., Xen. 
 
 τείχισμα, ατο5, τό, (τΐΐχίζω) a wall or fort, forti- 
 fication, Eur., Thuc. 
 τειχισμός, ό, ^τειχκτίϊ, Thuc. 
 τειχοδομόω, f. ήσω, to build a wall, Anth. ; and 
 τειχοδομία, η, a building of walls, Plut. From 
 τειχο-δόμος, ον, (δεμω) building walls. 
 τειχ-ολετιξ, ihos, η, destroyer of walls, ap. Plut. 
 τειχομαχε'ω, f. ήσω, to fight the walls, i. e. to besiege, 
 Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; τ. τινί Ar. ; ττρότ τινα Plut. From 
 
 τεκμηριοθύ. 
 
 τειχο-μάχης [ά], ου, 6, {μάχομαι) storming walls, an 
 engineer, Ar. Hence 
 
 τειχομαχία. Ion. -ίη, η, a battle with walls, i. e. a 
 siege, Hdt. : the 12th Iliad was so called. Plat, 
 τειχο-μελής,όϊ, (μελοϊ) walling by music, of Amphion’s 
 lyre, Anth. 
 
 τειχο-ίΓοιός, όν, {ττοιόω) building walls or forts, 
 Luc. II. oi τειχοττοιοί, at Athens, officers chosen 
 
 to repair the city-walls, Dem., Aeschin. 
 τείχος, εοί, τό, a wall, esp. a wall round a city, town- 
 wall, in sing, and pi., Horn. ; τοιχίων κιθων€5 coats of 
 walls, i.e. walls one within the other, Hdt.; τεΓχοϊ 
 4\a0v€iv, δεμειν II., etc.; οΙκοδομ^Ίν Hdt.; τ. ττερι- 
 βάλλ^σθαι 7noenia sibi circumdare. Id. ; also, τ. 
 τΓζριβάλλ^σθαι τήν ττόλιν Id. ; τ. ρΙ]ξασθαι to breach the 
 wall, II. ; so in Prose, τ. καθαιρ^Ίν, κατασκάτττΕΐν 
 Hdt., etc. 2. TO μακρά τ^ίχη at Athens were lines 
 of wall connecting the city-wall with the harbours, 
 called respectively τό βόρειον or Peiraic, and τό νότιον 
 or Phaleric wall. — τειχοί, τ^ίχη differ from τοΐχοε, as 
 Lat. mums, moeiiia from paries, city-walls from a 
 house-wall ; cf. τειχίον. II. any fortification , 
 
 a castle, fort, Hdt. : pi. of a single fort, fortifications. 
 Id. III. a fortified tow7i. Id., Xen., etc. ; so in 
 
 pi. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 τειχοφΰλακε'ω, f. ήσω, to guard the walls, Plut. From 
 τειχο-φυλαξ [i5], άκο5, b, a guard of the walls, Hdt. 
 τειχυδριον, τό. Dim. of τεΓχο5, Xen. 
 τείως, Adv., Ep. and Ion. for τεω5. 
 τε'κε, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of τίκτω : — τεκεΐν. Inf. 
 τεκμαίρομαι, f. τ^κμάρουμαι : aor. i 4τ(κμηράμην, Ep. 
 τζκμηράμην : Dep. : {τόκμαρ) :■ — to fix by a mark or 
 boundary , to ordain, decree, Horn. : to lay a task upon 
 a person, enjoin, appoint, Od. : — c. inf. to desigii, 
 purpose to do, h. Horn. II. to judge from signs 
 
 and tokens, to form a judgmerit respecting a thing, 
 calculate, Eur. : absol. to conjecture, Xen. : — the reason 
 is added in the dat., εμττυρου τβκμαΙρβσθαι to judge by 
 the burnt-offering, Pind. ; τε/εμ. epycp κού λόγω τ. 
 Aesch. ; τά καινά to7s ττάλαι Soph., etc. : — c. inf., τ. 
 τούτο οϋτω εξειν Xen. 
 
 Β. an Act. τ€ΚμαΙρω occurs in Poets, to shew by a 
 sign or token, τε/εμαίρει χρημ έκαστον circumstance 
 proves the man, Pind. ; τ€κμαίρ€ΐ ίδειν gives signs [for 
 men] to see. Id. ; τόκμηρον, o τι μ’ ετταμμενει τταθειν 
 she7i} me what it awaits me to suffer, Aesch. 
 
 TE'KMAP, Ep. τε'κμωρ, τό, indecl. a fixed mark or 
 boundary, goal, end, II. ; τόκμωρ ’Ιλίου the end of 
 Ilium, Ib. 2. ajt end, object, purpose, Pind. II. 
 like τ^κμά]ριον, a fixed sign, sure sign or token, as 
 Zeus says that his nod is μεγιστον τόκμωρ ε| ε’μεθεν 
 the highest, surest pledge I can give, II. ; ήν δ’ ουδέν 
 aoTols οϋτ€ χ€ΐμώνο5 τ. ουτ ^pos Aesch., etc. 
 τε'κμαρσις, η, {τεκμαίρομαι) a judging from sure signs. 
 τεκμήραντο, Ep. 3 pi. aor. i of τεκμαίρομαι. 
 τεκμήριον, τό, {τεκμαίρομαι) like τεκμαρ II, a' sure sign 
 or z‘o^£>w, Hdt., Att. II. a positive proof , PiGSch., 
 
 Plat., etc. : — in Att. Prose τεκμά]ριον δε as an inde- 
 pendent clause, now the proof of it is this (which 
 follows), Thuc., etc. Hence 
 τεκμηριόω, f. ώσω, to prove positively, Thuc.; εϊ τιρ 
 ίκαν05 τεκμηριωσαι if he seem a sufficient voucher. 
 
797 
 
 Τ€κμηριω8ί]ς 
 
 Id.; τοσαντα ίτζΚμ’ηρίούσΐ on. .thus much evidence 
 he gave to the fact that . . , Id. 
 τ€κμηρι-ώδης> es, of the nature of a τ^κμ-ηρίον, Arist. 
 Τ€κμωρ, t6, Ep. form of Τ€κμαρ. 
 
 TCKviov, t6, Dim. of t4kvov, a little child, .\nth., 
 
 N.T. 
 
 τ€κνογον€ω, to hear young, bear children, Anth., N.T.; 
 and 
 
 τεκνογονία, η, child-hearing, N. T. From 
 Τ€κνο-γόνο5, ον, begetting or bearing children, Aesch. 
 τέκνο- KTovos, ov, (κτείνω) murdering children, Eur. 
 τεκν-ολετειρα, η, having lost one's young, of the 
 nightingale. Soph. 
 
 τεκνον, ου, τό, {τίκτω) that lohich is borne or born, 
 a child (cf. Scottish bairn, from Anglo-S. heran, 
 to bear), Horn., etc. ; my son, my child, sometimes 
 with masc. Adj., ψίλε τεκνον Id.; the relat. Pron. 
 or Participle often follows in masc. or fern. 2. of 
 animals, Με· Id., etc. 3. metaph., flowers are 
 yalas reKva Aesch. ; birds aW4pos τ4κνα Eur. [The 
 penult, is long in Horn., in Trag. more often short.] 
 τεκνοτΓοιεω, f. ήσω, (t^kvottolos) in Act., of the woman, 
 to bear children, in Med., of the man, to beget them, 
 Xen. : in Med. of both parents, to breed children. Id. 
 τεκνοτΓΟίητικός, rj, όν, of or for the production of 
 children : η -κή (sc. τίχνη) Arist. 
 τεκνοτΓοιια, η, production of children, Xen., 
 τεκνό-τΓοινος, ov, {ποιντ)) child-avenging, Aesch. 
 τεκνο-ΊΓΟιός, o'v, (ποίεω) of the wife, child-bearing, 
 Hdt. ; of the husband, child-begetting, Eur. 
 τεκνο-στΓορία, η, a begetting of children, Anth. 
 τεκνοΰς, οΰσσα, ovv, contr. for reKvocis, earffa, εν, having 
 borne children. Soph. 
 
 τεκνο-φάγος, ov, (φαγεΓν) eating children : — hence 
 -φαγία, η, a devouring of children, Luc. 
 τεκνο-φονε'ω, to murder children, Anth. From 
 τεκνο-φόνος, ov, (*φενω) child-murdering . 
 τε'κον, Ep. for ίτ^κον, aor. 2 of τίκτω: — τε'κοιεν, 3 pi. opt. 
 τεκνόω, f. ώσω, to furnish or stock with children, Fiur. : 
 — Pass, to be furnished with children, i. e. to have 
 them. Id. II. Act., of the man, to beget children. 
 Id.; — Med., of the female, to bear them: metaph., 
 6\βο5 τεκνοΰται it has offspring, Aesch. ; χ^ων ε’τεκ- 
 νώσατο φάσματα Eur. Pass, to be born, Trag.; 
 yάμov TeKvovvTa καϊ τ€κνούμ€νον, i. e. a marriage 
 where husband and son are one. Soph. Hence 
 τε'κνωσις, εωί, η, a begetting, bearing, τ4κνωσιν ποι- 
 (ΐσθαι to have children, Thuc. 
 τεκος, εο^, τό, Ep. dat. pi. τεκεσσι, τ€κ4€σσι, (τίκτω) 
 poet, for τεκνον, Horn., etc. 2. of animals, 11., etc.; 
 in pi. the young, Ib. 
 
 τεκταινομαι, f. τεκτάνοομαι : aor. i ε’τεκτηνάμην, Ep. 
 
 3 sing, τεκτήνατο : Dep. : — of a carpenter, to make, 
 work, frame, II. : — absol. to do joiners' work, opp. 
 to smiths’ work, Ar., Xen. 2. of other artificers, 
 
 h. Horn., Plat. 3. metaph. to devise, plan, con- 
 trive, esp. by craft, Lat. machinari, ετεκτήναντ’ άπό- 
 φΘ(yκτ6v μ' they kept me from speech of them, Eur.; 
 παν ε’π’ 4μο\ τεκταινε'σθω (sc. Cleon) Ar. II. later. 
 Act. τεκταίνω in same sense, Anth., Luc. ; hence 
 partic. pass, τεκταίνό/χενοϊ, Ar., Dem. 
 τεκτονεΐον, τό, workshop of a carpenter , Aeschin. 
 
 — TeXeiow. 
 
 τεκτονία, η, (τίκτων) carpentry, Anth. 
 τεκτονικός, ή, όν, (τ4κτων) practised or skilled in 
 building. Plat. : as Subst. a good carpenter ox builder, 
 opp. to a smith, Xen. -κή (sc. τέχνη) joiners' 
 work, carpentry. Plat., etc. 
 
 τεκτοσυνη, η, the art of a joiner, carpentry , av^p εύ 
 είδώί τζκτοσννάων Od. ; άτιμον χ4ρα TeKToavvas hand 
 unhonoured in its art, Eur. From 
 τε'κτων, ovos, b, (τίκτω) any worker in wood, esp. 
 a carpenter, joiner, Horn., etc. ; opp. to a smith 
 (xaXKebs), Plat., Xen. ; to a mason (λιθολόγοί), Thuc., 
 etc. 2. generally, ayiy craftsman or workman, t. 
 κ€ραοξόο5 a worker in horn, II. ; of a metal-worker , 
 Eur. ; a scidptor. Soph., Eur. 3. a 7naster in any 
 art, Pind. ; t. νωδυνιάν, i. e. a physician. Id. 4. 
 metaph. a 7naker, author, νεικεων Aesch. ; κακών Eur. 
 τεκών, aor. 2 part, of τίκτω. 
 
 τελαμών, ωνο$, b, a broad strap for bearhig anything 
 (from Root ΤΛΑ, *τλάω, whence also the hero Telamon 
 took his name, cf . ’'Ατλα?) : 1. a leathern strap or 
 
 belt, for bearing both shield or sword, Horn. 2. a 
 , broad linen bandage for wounds, II., Hdt., Eur. ; for 
 swathing mummies, Hdt. 
 
 ΤΕΛΕ'ΘΩ, 3 sing. Ion. impf. τελεβεσκε, to co7ne into 
 behig, to be quite or fully so and so, vv^ τ^λίθζΐ II. : 
 — then simply to be so and so, apiwpen4es τελεθουσι, 
 μινυνθάΒιοι τ€λ. Horn., Trag. 
 τε'λειος and τε'λεος, a (Ion. η), ov, in Att. also os, ov : 
 (τε'λοϊ) : — havhig reached its end, fi7iished, co7nplete, 
 II., etc. : of victims, perfect, without spot or blemish, 
 Ib. ; τά TeXca των ττροβάτων Hdt. ; of sacrifices, ιερά 
 τελεία of fidl tale or number, or perfor7ned with all 
 rites, Thuc. ; so, aicThs τελειότατοϊ πετεηνών is prob. 
 the surest bird of augury, 11. 2. of animals, /‘zi//- 
 
 grow7i, Xen., etc. 3. of persons, absolute, co7npletc, 
 accomplished, perfect in his or its khid. Plat., etc.: 
 — so of things, φάρμακον τελεώτατον Id. ; τ. αρετή, 
 φιλία, etc., Arist. 4. of prayers, vows, etc., ful- 
 filled, acco77iplished , Pind., Aesch. ; υφΐ5 ου τελεη 
 a vision which Unported nothing, Hdt. ; τ. φ'ηφθ5 a 
 fixed resolve. Soph. 5. in Arithm., those numbers 
 are τελειοι, which are equal to the sum of their divisors, 
 as 6 = 3 + 2 + I, Plat. II. of the ζοά?,, fidfilling 
 
 prayer,2.dvsT. /gxxs the fid filler , Pind., Aesch.; of Hera 
 Coyla, Lat. Juno pronuba, the presiding goddess of 
 marriage, Pind., Aesch., etc. : — so, TcXeios άνήρ, = Lat. 
 paterfamilias, the lord of the house, Aesch. III. = 
 τ€λ€υταΐθ5, last. Soph. IV. τελείον (not τε'λεον), 
 
 τό, a royal banquet, as a transl. of the Pers. tycta, 
 Hdt. V. Adv. τ€λ4ω5, at last, Aesch., Plat., 
 
 etc. 2. perfectly, absolutely , thoroughly , Hdt. 3. 
 the neut. τε'λεον is also used as Adv., Luc. VI. 
 
 Comp, and Sup. : Horn, uses τελεώτεροϊ, -εώτατοϊ or 
 τελειότερο?, -ειότατο?, as his metre requires : in Att. 
 τελειότερο?, -ώτατο? prevail. Hence 
 τελειόω and τελεόω, f. ώσω, to make perfect, com- 
 plete : I. of things, to make it perfect, co7nplete, 
 
 accomplish, Hdt., Thuc., etc. : — Pass, to be accom- 
 ‘ plished, Hdt., Soph. ; τελεωθεντων άμφοτ4ροισι when 
 both parties had their wishvs acco7nplished, Hdt.: — 
 of prophecies, tobe fidfidled, N.T. II. of persons, 
 to bring one to perfection, Hdt.; τελεκϊσαι λόχον 
 
TcXelw — reAeo). 
 
 798 
 
 fo make the ambush successful. Soph. : — Pass, to attain 
 perfection, come to the end of one's labours. Id. : to 
 reach maturity. Plat. 
 
 Τ€λ€ίω, Ep. for TeAeo). 
 
 τελείωσις or τβλβωσις, ews, η, (τ€λ€ΐόω) accomplish- 
 ment, fulfilment, N. T. 
 
 τελειωτής, οΰ, ό, an accomplisher, finisher, N. T. 
 Τ€λ€ 0 -μηνος, ον, (jJ.'fiv) with full complement of months, 
 T. 6.poTos, i.e. a full twelvemonth. Soph. 
 
 TeXeovres, ol, one of the four old Attic Tribes, prob. 
 (from TeAeoj ill), the Consecrators, Priests ; or (from 
 TeAeco ll) the Payers, Farmers, Hdt. 
 
 Τ€λ 6 ος, τελεόω, v. reXeios, reAeioco. 
 τβλεσειας, 2 sing. aor. i opt. of reAeo). 
 τελεσθείς, aor. i pass. part, of reAeoj. 
 τελεσιούργημα, τό, an accomplished purpose, Polyb. 
 τελεσι-ουργός, 6v, working out its end, effective. Plat, 
 τελεσμα, wros, τό, (τεΑεω) money paid or to be paid, 
 a payment, outlay, Luc. 
 
 τελεσσι-δώτειρα, poet, for τεΑεσιδ-, she that gives 
 completeness or accomplishment, Eur. 
 τελεσσί-φρων, ovos, b, η, {φρ'ιΐν) poet, for τ€λ€σίφρων, 
 working its will, Aesch. 
 
 τελεστήριον, τό, (reAeco ill) a place for initiation, as 
 the temple of Eleusis, Plut. II. τεΑεστήρια, τά, 
 
 a thank-offering for success, Xen. 
 τελεστικός, όν, (τεΑεω III) initiatory , mystical. Plat, 
 τελε'στωρ, opos, 0 , (τεΑεω ill) a priest, Anth. 
 τελεσφορε'ω, f. ήσω, to bring fruit to perfection, 
 N.T. II. to pay toll or custom, Xen. 
 τελεσ-φόρος, ον, (τεΑοϊ, φόρω) bringing to an end, 
 τ€λ€σ·φόρον els Ενιαυτόν for a year completing its round, 
 for a complete year, Horn. ; τεΑεσφόροι apal, ευχαί 
 tending to accomplishment , Aesch., Eur. ; φάσματα 
 dhs τ€λ€σφόρα grant accomplishment to the visions. 
 Soph. ; T. χάριν Sovvai to grant the favour of fulfil- 
 ment, \6 l. II. accomplishing one's purpose, mdipa 
 Aesch. ; Αίκη Soph. ; Treaelv es τό μη τ€λ€σφόρον to 
 fall powerless to the ground, Aesch. 2. bringing 
 fruit to perfection, devSpov Plut.: having the ordering 
 of a thing, c. gen., Aesch. 
 
 τελετή, ήϊ, η, (τεΑεω) initiation in the mysteries, 
 Hdt., Plat., etc. ; es xelpas ^/yecOai την τεΑετήΐ' to 
 take in hand the matter of initiation, Hdt. : — in pi. 
 mystic rites at initiation, Eur., Ar., etc. II. a 
 
 festival accompanied by such rites, in pi., Pind.; in 
 sing., Eur| Hence 
 
 τελεΰντι. Dor. for TeXovai, 3 pi. of τεΑεω. 
 τελευταίος, a, ον, (τεΑευτή) last, Lat; ulthnus, Hdt. ; 
 τα T, the endings or terminations. Id. 7 TeXevTaiovs 
 στησαι to station in the rear ranks, Xen. 2. of 
 Time, η τεΑευταία, with or without ημόρα, the last 
 day allowed for payment, Dem. ; one's last day. 
 Soph. 3. last, uttermost, υβpιs Id. II. τό 
 
 TeXevToiov, as Adv. the last time, last of all, Hdt., 
 Xen., etc.; or TeXevTaiov Plat., etc. ; and τά TeXev- 
 ταΐα Thuc. 2 . at last, in the last place, Ar., 
 etc. : but, 3. the Adj. is often used with Verbs, 
 where we should use the Adv., b TeXevTalos όραμών 
 Aesch. ; TrapeXebvTes TeXevTaioi Thuc. 
 τελευτάω. Ion. -εω, f. ησω : — Pass., with med. τεΑευτή- 
 σομαι : aor. i eτeXeυτηθηv : — to complete, finish, ac- 
 
 complish, Lat. perficere, Horn. : to fulfil an oath or 
 promise. Id. ; TeXevTuv τινι κακόν ^μαρ to bring about 
 an evil day for one, Od. : — so in Att., ττοΓ τεΑευτήσαί 
 μ^ χρή; to what end must I bring it? Soph.; Zews o 
 TL vevσr], TOVTO τεΑευτα Eur., etc. : — Pass, to be ful- 
 filled, to come to pass, happen, Horn., Eur. 2. to 
 bring to an end, esp., t. τόν αιώνα to finish life, i. e. 
 to die, Hdt. ; t. βίον Aesch. : — also, c. gen., τεΑευταν 
 βίου to make an end of life, Xen. ; so, Xbyov t. Thuc.: 
 — also without βίον, to end life, to die, Hdt., Att. ; 
 T. ύττό Tivos to die by another’s hand or means, 
 Hdt. II. intr. to be accomplished, \ά. 2. 
 
 to come to an end, to end, Lat. finire. Id., Att. : — 
 foil, by a Prep., t. is τι to come to a certain endy 
 issue in, Hdt., Att.; ποΓ ( = es τί) tcX^vtS ; in what 
 does it end? Aesch. 3. to die, v. supr. 4. the 
 part. τ^Χζυτων, ώσα, ών, was used as Adv., at the 
 end, at last, τεΑευτώι/ εΑεγε Hdt. ; κάν iyiyveTO ■πXηyη 
 τεΑευτώσα there Λvould have been a fray to finish 
 with. Soph. ; tcs όXoφvpσeιs τ€Aeuτώ^'τes 4ξ4καμνον at 
 last they got tired of mourning, Thuc. 5. of a 
 country, to come to an end, Hdt. From 
 τελευτή, η, (τεΑεω) a finishing, completion, accom- 
 plishment, Οά. 2 . a termination, end, II., Att. ; 
 T 77 S όδου Ar. ; η τ. του ποΧόμου Thuc. 3. esp. an 
 end of life, βιότοιο τ. II. ; βίου Hdt., etc : — also periphr., 
 θανάτοιο T. the end that death brings, Lat. mortis 
 exitus, Hes. 4. the end, event, issue, Pind., 
 Aesch. 5. with Preps., in adv. sense, es τεΑευτήν, 
 at the end, at last, Hes., Soph. ; eVl TeAeuT^s Plat. ; 
 4v TeAei/TT] Aesch. II. the end, extremity of any 
 thing, τεΑευταΙ Aιβύηs the extremities of Libya, 
 Hdt. 2 . the end of a sentence, Arist. 
 τελεω, Ep. also τελείω : Ep. impf. TeXeov : f. τβΧόσω, 
 Ep. τ^Χόσσω, Ion. τεΑεω, Att. τεΑώ : aor. i ότόΧ^σα, 
 Ep. ετεΑεσσα : pf. τ^τόΧβκα : — Pass., Ep. pres. TeAeto- 
 μαι : f. τ^Χ^σθησομαι, and f. med. in pass, sense, 3 sing. 
 TeXe?Tai, inf. TeXieaOai, τζΧόΐσθαι, part. T€X€ύμevos : 
 aor. I ε’τεΑεσθηί/ : pf. τ^τόχ^σμαι, 3 sing, plqpf. τετε'- 
 Αεστο : (reAos) : — to complete, fulfil, accomplish, and, 
 generally, to execute, perform, Lat. perficere, Horn. : 
 — Pass., Id. ; άμα μvθos ίην, τετεΑεστο δε ipyov ‘ no 
 sooner said than done,’ II. 2. to fulfil one’s 
 
 word, Horn. : to grant one the fulfilment of 3.r\yt\\\ng, 
 τίτινι Id.; T. νόον τινί to fulfil Mxs wish, II.; τεΑεσαι 
 κότον, χόΧον to glut his fury, wrath, Ib. : c. inf., 
 ουδ’ ε’τεΑεσσε φόρ^ιν he succeeded not in bringing, 
 Ib. ; όρκια TeXelv, like όρκον τβΧ^υτάν, to complete 
 or confirm an oath, Ib. 3. to make perfect, 
 
 apeTav Pind. ; τ. τινα to bless him with perfect hap- 
 piness, Id. ; so, TcXeadels υXβos Aesch. : — also, to 
 bring a child to maturity, bring it to the birth, 
 Eur. 4. to bring to an end, finish, end, bSbv 
 II., etc. ; without bdbv, to finish one's course to a 
 place, arrive at it, Thuc. 5. of Time, Od., etc. : — 
 Pass., ηματα μακρά τζΧόσθη Ib. : of men, to come to 
 one's end, Aesch. 6 . intr. like Pass, to be fulfilled , 
 turn out so and so. Id., Soph. II. to pay what 
 
 one owes, one’s dues, II. : generally, to pay , present , 
 Horn., Att. : absol. to pay tax, Hdt. : — Pass., of money, 
 to be paid. Id. ; of persons, to be subject to tax or 
 tribute, Dem. 2. to lay out, spend, Hdt. : — Pass. 
 
TcXewg — τβμνω. 
 
 to be spent or expended. Id. ; es rb Suttvou τετρα- 
 κόσια τάλαντα τετελεσμένα laid out upon the supper. 
 Id. 3. since, in many Greek cities, the citizens 
 were distributed into classes acc. to their taxable pro- 
 perty, T. εί5 Tivas meant to be rated as belonging to a 
 class, Lat. censeri inter, r. es "Ελληί/αϊ, es Boicorous 
 to belong to the Greeks, the Boeotians, Id. ; εh 
 aOTOvs T. to become a citizen. Soph. ; ets •ywauKas εξ 
 άνδρών τ. to become a woman instead of a man, Eur. : 
 hence, -npbs τόν ττατέρα τελεσαι to compare with his 
 father, Hdt. III. like τελειόω ll, to make perfect, 
 i. e. to initiate in the mysteries. Plat., Dem. : — Pass. 
 to have oneself initiated, Lat. initiari, Ar., Plat., 
 etc. j Αιοννσφ τελεσθηναι to be consecrated to Dio- 
 nysu;s, initiated in his mysteries, Hdt. : — c. acc., 
 τελεσθηναι Βακχε7α Ar. 2. metaph., στρατη'/05 
 τελεσθηναι to he formally appointed general, Dem. ; 
 τετελεσμένο5 σωφροσύνη a votary of temperance, 
 Xen. 3. also of sacred rites, to perform, Eur., Anth. 
 Τ€λ€ως, Adv., v. τελειοί. 
 
 τεληβις, εσσα, εν, {τελέω) — τέλειο5, perfect, cofnplete, 
 of victims, έρδειν or ρέζειν τεληέσσα$ εκατόμβα$ to 
 offer hecatombs, either of full tale or number, or of 
 full-grown beasts, or of beasts without blemish, II. ; 
 τελέ]εντε5 οιωνοί birds of sure augury, h. Horn. II. 
 τελέιεΐ5 ΊΓοταμ05, of Ocean, the river in which all 
 others end, or ever -circling, Hes. 
 
 ΤΕ'ΛΛΩ, aor. I ετειλα : pf . τέταλκα : — to make to arise, 
 accomplish, Pind. : — Pass, to come forth, arise. Id. II. 
 intr. in Act., ήλιου τελλοντο5 at sunrise. Soph, 
 τέλμα, ατο5, το, standing water, a pool, pond, marsh, 
 swamp, Ar., Plat.: in pi. low land subject to inunda- 
 tion, water-meads, Hdt. II. the mud of a pool, 
 
 mud for building with, mortar. Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 τελματ-ώδης, es, (είδοχ) marshy, muddy, ύδωρ Plut. 
 ΤΕ'ΛΟΣ, 60S, τό, the fulfilment or completion of any- 
 thing, Lat. effectus, i. e. Its consummation, issue, 
 result, end, Horn., etc. ; τ. πολέμου its issue, II. ; τ. 
 επιτιθέναι τινί to put a finish to a thing, i. e. give 
 it effect, Ib. ·, τ. έπι^ί^νεται άρησι one’s prayers are 
 accomplished, Od. : — τελοε έχειν to have reached the 
 end, to be finished or ready, II. ; τ. έχει δαίμων 
 δπα θέλει the deity keeps the result in his own power, 
 Eur. : — T. λαβεΐν to be completed. Plat. 2. esp. 
 oi the end of life, τδ τ. βίου. Soph., Eur. ; and without 
 βίου, the end, death, Hdt. 3. periphr. in various 
 phrases, τέλοε θανάτου the point or tcr^n of death, 
 Lat. exitus mortis, Horn. ; so, τ. ^άμοιο^^άμοε, Od., 
 etc. 4. Adverbial usages : a. τέλοε at last, 
 
 Hdt., Thuc. : so, ειε or έε τέλοε Hdt. : — διά τέλουε 
 throughout, for ever, completely, Trag. : — τέλει, Lat. 
 omnino, at all. Soph. II. the end proposed, 
 
 chief matter, μύθου τ. II. 2. the end of action. 
 Plat. : — hence = τδ αγαθόν, the chief good, Cicero’s 
 finis bonorum, Arist. 3. perfection, full age, 
 άνδρδε T. man’s /«// age, manhood, Plat.; τέλοε έχειν 
 or λαμβάνειν to be grown up. Id. 4. a final 
 decision, determination, Aesch. 5. the prize at 
 games, Pind. III. supreme authority, Eur., 
 
 etc. 2. a magistracy , office, ol έν τέλει men in offce, 
 magistrates. Soph., Thuc., etc.; ol έν τέλει βεβώτεε 
 Soph. : — then, τδ τέλοε the government, Aesch. ; τά 
 
 799 
 
 τέλη the magistrates, Thuc., Xen., etc. 3. gener- 
 ally, a task, offce, Aesch. ; όμμάτων τέλη the duties 
 of the eyes, Eur. IV. a body of soldiers, II. ; 
 
 έν τελέεσσιν in squadrons, II. ; so, κατά τέλεα Hdt. : 
 — δίρρυμα τέλη troops of chariots, Aesch. ; and of ships, 
 τρία τέλη των νεώνΎΥιηο. V. that which is paid 
 
 for state purposes, a toll, tax, duty, Ar., Plat., etc. ; 
 άγοράε τ. a market-Jzi^, Ar. ; τέλοε πρίασθαι, πωλεΊν 
 to farm a tax, or let it, Dem., Aeschin. ; for λύειντέλη, 
 V. λύω V. 2 : — generally, outlay, expense, Thuc. : — 
 hence, at Athens, the property at which a citizen was 
 rated for taxation, Lat. census ; and then, a class, 
 order, of citizens, Dem., etc. VI. in pi. offerings 
 
 or sacred rites due to the gods, Trag. : — esp. of the 
 Eleusinian mysteries. Soph., Eur., etc. 2. of marriage, 
 as the consumfnation of life, Aesch., Soph, 
 τελοσδε, Adv. towards the end or term, II. 
 τε'λσον, τό, a boundary, limit, τέλσον άρούρηε II. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 Τελχίν, 7vos, δ, one of the Telehines, the first Inhabitants 
 of Crete, and the first workers in metal, Aesch. II. 
 as appellat. τελχίν, a mischievous elf, Anth. 
 τελωνεω, f. ήσω, to be a tax-gatherer, Luc. From 
 τελ-ώνης, ου, δ, (τέλοε ν) a farmer or collector of the 
 taxes, Ar., Aeschin. : in N. T. == Lat. puhlicanus. 
 τελώνια, η, the offce of τελώνηε, Dem. 
 τελωνιάς, άδοε, η, of tolls or customs, μάζα τ. the good 
 fare of the tax-gatherers, Anth. 
 τελωνικός, i], όν, of or for τελώνια, τ. νόμοι the excise 
 and custom laws, Dem. 
 τελώνιον, τό, (τελώνηε) a custom-house, N.T. 
 τεμάχιον, τό. Dim. of τέμάχοε, Plat, 
 τε'μαχος, εοί, τό, (τέμνω) a slice of salt-fish, Ar., Xen., 
 etc. : generally, a slice of meat, Luc. 
 τεμενίζω, f. Att. ιω, to make a sacred grove (τέμενοε), 
 to consecrate. Plat. 
 τεμεΧν, aor. 2 inf. of τέμνω. 
 
 τεμένιος, a, ον, of ον in the sacred precincts. Soph, 
 τεμενίτης [ϊ], ου, δ, = τεμένιοε at Syva.cuse., Apollo of 
 the Temenos, Thuc. : — fern., η άκρα η ΤεμενΊτιε the 
 height on which was the Temenos of Apollo, Id. 
 τε'μενος, εοε, τό, (τέμνω ill. 2 ) a piece of land cut off, 
 assigned as a domain to kings and chiefs, Horn. II. 
 a piece of land dedicated to a god, the sacred precincts. 
 Id. : in it stood the temple, Hdt. : — metaph., the sacred 
 valley of the Nile is the τέμ. Νείλοιο, Pind. ; the 
 Acropolis is the ιερδν τ. of Pallas, Ar. 
 τε'μνω (Root TEM, cf. τέμω). Ion., Dor”, and Ep. 
 τάμνω : f. τεμω. Ion. τεμέω : aor. 2 ετεμον, Ion. 
 and Dor. ετάμον, Ep. τάμο'ν, Ep. inf. ταμέειν : pf, 
 τέτμηκα : — Med., f. τεμουμαι : aor. 2 έταμόμην, inf. 
 ταμέσθαι : — Pass., f. τμηθέ^σομαι : aor. i έτμηθην : pf. 
 τέτμημαι : — to cut, hew, Horn., etc. ; οδόνταε οίουε 
 τέμνειν teeth fit for cutting, Xen. 2. to cut, wound, 
 maim, II. ; πρδε δέρην τ. to wound her in the neck, 
 Aesch. 3. of a surgeon, to cut, II, : absol. to use 
 the knife, as opp. to cautery (κάειν), Aesch., Xen., 
 etc. : — Pass, to be operated upon. Plat. II. to 
 
 cut up, cut to pieces, Horn., etc. : — to slaughter, 
 sacrifice, II,, Eur. 2. ορκια τάμνειν to sacrifice in 
 attestation of an oath, and so to take solemn oaths, 
 Horn. ; θάνατόν νύ τοι ορκι εταμνον I made a truce 
 
TeV^rea — τ^ρμιος, 
 
 8oo 
 
 which was death to thee, II. : — Med., of two parties, ορκια 
 τάμν^σθαι Hdt.: — cf. Lat./oedusferire. 3. φάρμακον 
 
 τζμν€ΐν to cut or chop up a plant for purposes of medi- 
 cine or witchcraft, Aesch., etc. ; i.Kos τίμν^ιν to con- 
 trive a means or remedy, Eur. 4. to divide, of a 
 river, μύστην τ. Αιβύην to cut it in twain, Hdt. ; 5ίχατ. 
 to cut in two, bisect. Plat. III. to cut asunder, 
 
 cut off, sever, Κζφαλ^ν awb Seipris II., etc. ; with double 
 acc., epivehv τάμνΐ opir-pKas cut the branches off the 
 fig-tree, Ib. ; and in Pass., τρίχα$ (τμ-ί^θην had them 
 ciit off, Eur. 2. to part off, mark off, τ4μζνο5 
 II. IV. to cut down, fell trees, Ib., etc. : — Med., 
 
 δονρα τάμν^σθαι to fell oneself iimhec, Od., Hdt. 2. 
 Κίθον T. to hew stone. Plat. : Med., Xidovs τάμν^σθαι to 
 have them wrought or hewn, Hdt. 3. to cut down 
 for purposes of destruction, Eur., etc. ; τ. ΎΤ]ν γην to 
 ravage the country by felling the trees and cutting 
 the corn, Hdt., Thuc. ; with partit. gen., τηι γηί τ. to 
 waste part of it, Thuc. V. to cut or hew into 
 
 shape, δονρατα Od., etc. VI. to cut lengthwise, 
 
 to plough, Solon. 2. τ. οδον to cut or make a road, 
 Thuc. : — Pass., τ^τμ-ηνται κ^λ^υθοι Pind. 3. also to 
 
 make one’s way, advance, r. οδόν Eur. ; την μ^σό^αιαν 
 τ. TTjs όδον to take the middle road, strike through the 
 interior, Hdt. j μόσον τόμν^ιν to hold a middle course. 
 Plat. 4. of ships, to cut through the \\ 2 L\es, plough 
 the sea, Od. : — so of birds, to cleave the air, Ar. VII. 
 to bring to a decision, Lat. decidere, Pind., Eur. 
 Ti\nrea, contr. Τερ,τΓη, τά, Tempe, the valley between 
 Olympus and Ossa, through which the Peneius escapes 
 into the sea, Hdt. 
 
 ΤΕ'ΜΩ, radical form of τόμνω, II. 
 
 Τ6ναγίζω, f. σω, (revayos) to be covered with shoal 
 water, stand in pools, Plut. 
 
 TCvaytTis, tSos, fern. Adj. shallow, Anth. From 
 Tevdyos, eos, to, (Tetvcv) shoal-water , a shoal, shallow, 
 lagoon, Lat. vadum, Hdt., Thuc. 
 τ€ναγ-ώδη 9 , es, (είδοϊ) covered with shoal-water , stand- 
 ing in pools, Polyb. 
 
 ΤΕ'ΝΔΩ, to gnaw, gnaw at, Hes. 
 
 T€v0eia, η, lickerishness, gluttony, Ar. From 
 τενθης, ου, b, {τόνθω) a dainty feeder, gouryyiand, Ar. 
 τενων, ovTos, 6, (τείνω) any tight-stretched band, a 
 sinew, tendon, Horn. ; τ. ττοδόε the outstretched foot, 
 Eur. : — absol. the foot, Aesch., Eur. 
 τε'ο, Ion. and Dor. gen. of interrog. vis, II. II. 
 
 T 60 , Ion. and Dor. gen. of enclit. ns, Od., Hdt. 
 τεο, Dor. gen. of σΰ (τυ), Ep. τεοΧο, II. 
 τεοισι ; Ion. for τισί ; dat. pl. of vis; who? Hdt. 
 τεός, ή, όν, Lat. tuus, Ep. and Ion. for aos, Horn., Hes., 
 Hdt. : Dor. τε05, ά, όν, Pind., and Trag. Chorus, 
 τεράζω or τεραζω, only in pres., (repas) to interpret 
 portents or prodigies, Aesch. 
 
 τε'ραμνον or -ερ,νον, τό, in pl., chambers, a house, Eur. 
 ΤΕ'ΡΑΣ, TO : gen. arros, Ep. aos. Ion. eos : pl., nom. 
 τέρατα, Ep. τέραα. Ion. repea : gen. τερών, Ep. τεράων : 
 dat. τερασί, Ep. repd^acri : — a sign, wonder, marvel, 
 Lat. portent um, prodigium, Horn. ; esp. of signs in 
 heaven, II. (cf. relpos), etc. II. in concrete sense, 
 a monster, Aios τ. αίγιόχοίο, of the Gorgon’s head, Ib.; 
 of a serpent, Ib.; of Typhoeus, Aesch.; of Cerberus, 
 Soph. 
 
 τερα-σκότΓος, ον, poet, for τερατοσ/εόποί, Aesch., Soph. ; 
 
 καρδία T. ‘ my prophetic soul,’ Aesch. 
 τεράστιος, ον, (τεραι) monstrous, Theophr., Luc. 
 τεράτεία, η, a talking marvels, jugglery , Ar. From 
 τεράτευομαι, (repas) Dep. to talk marvels, Lat. por- 
 tent a loqui, Ar., Aeschin. ; τ. τφ σχ-ηματι to indulge 
 in marvellous gesticulation, Aeschin. 
 τεράτολογε'ω, f. Ίί\σω, to tell of marvels, Luc. ; and 
 τερατολογία, η, a telling of marvels, marvellous tales, 
 Isocr., Luc. From 
 
 τεράτο-λόγος, b, (λέγω) of which marvellous things 
 are told, portentous. Plat. 
 
 τεράτουργία, η, love of the marvellous, Luc. From 
 τεράτ-ουργός, b, (*εργω) a wonder-worker, Luc. 
 τεράτ-ώδης, εί, (εΤδοϊ) portentous, Ar., Plat, 
 τεράτ-ωιτός, όν, (ώψ) marvellous-looking, h. Horn, 
 τερε'βινθος, v. τόρμινθοε. 
 
 τερεβινθ-ώδης, es, (fib os') full of terebinth-trees, Anth. 
 τερεμνον, v. τόραμνον. 
 
 τερετίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to whistle, Babr. (Formed from 
 the sound.) Hence 
 
 τερε'τισμα, ατο5, τό, a whistling, trilling, Anth. 
 τε'ρετρον, τό, (τείρω) a borer, gimlet, Lat. terebra, 
 
 Od. 
 
 τερηδών, ovos, ή, (τείρω) the wood-worm, Lat. teredo, At. 
 τε'ρην, είνά, εν, gen. repevos, είνηί (poet. -4vt)s), evos : 
 (τείρω) : — properly rubbed smooth, and so smooth, 
 soft, delicate, Lat. tener, Horn., etc. ; oij/is repeiva a 
 tender sight, i. e. one that causes tender feelings, 
 Eur. : — Comp, rep^ivorepos, Sappho, 
 τερθρευομαι, Dep. to use claptraps, Dem. (Prob. 
 contr. from τερατεόομαί.) 
 
 τε'ρθριος, b, the rope from the end of a sail-yard (τε'ρ- 
 θρον), the brace, Ar. 
 
 ΤΕ'ΡΘΡΟΝ, τό, the end of the sail-yard, ccrnu anten- 
 nae : generally, an extremity, summit, h. Horn. 
 TE'PMA, aros, TO, an end, boundary, Lat. termi- 
 nus: 1. the goal round which chariots had to turn 
 
 at races, Lat. meta, II. ; δρόμου τέρματα Soph. 2. 
 the mark set to shew how far a quoit was thrown, 
 Od. 3. an end, issue, event, A&sTpn.. II. 
 
 generally, an end, limit, Id. ; so in pl. boundaries, 
 Hdt. 2. an end, irphs τέρμα elvuL, έττί τέρμ άφικέ- 
 σθαί to have reached the limit, be at the end, Aesch., 
 Soph.; T. βίου the term or end of life, death. Soph., 
 Eur., etc. ; ε’ττί τέρματι at last, Aesch. 3. the end 
 or highest point, κακών Eur. ; irphs τέρμασιν wpas 
 Ar. 4. periphr., τέρμα byielas — byieia, Aesch.; τ. 
 TTjs σωτηρίαϊ Soph. 5. the highest power, supre- 
 macy, T. Κορίνθου εχείν to be sovereign of Corinth, 
 Simon. ; θβοΐ απάντων τέρμ έχοντζ5 Eur. 
 
 Τερμερειον or Τερμε'ριον κακόν, τό, proverb, of a misfor- 
 tune one brings on oneself, said to be derived from 
 one Ύέρμ€ρο$ a highwayman, Plut. 
 τερμίνθϊνος or τερεβίνθιος, a, ov, of the terebinth-tree , 
 Xen. 
 
 τερμινθος, later τερε'βινθος, η, the terebinth or turpen- 
 tine tree, Theophr., Anth. 
 
 τερμιόεις, εσσα, εν, (τέρμα) going eveyi to the end, 
 άσ·π1ί τ^ρμιό^σσα a shield that reaches from head to 
 foot, II. ; so, χιτών τ. Od. 
 
 τε'ρμιος, a, ov, (τέρμα) at the end, last, always of Time, 
 
τερμόνιος — 
 
 τ. ημ^ραι the day of death, Soph. ; τ^ρμία χώρα the 
 spot where one is destined to end life. Id. 
 
 Τ€ρμόνιος) a, ov, at the world’s end, Aesch. From 
 τερμων, ovos, δ,^τέρμα, a boundary, Eur. ; and in pi., 
 Id. 2 . = Lat. Terminus, Plut. II. an end, 
 
 βίου Eur. 
 
 Τερ-ΐΓίάδης, ου, δ, (τέρπω) Son of Delight, name of the 
 minstrel Phemius, Od. 
 
 τερπϊ-κεραυνος, ov, delighting in thunder, II., Hes. 
 τερπνός, ή, 6 v, (τφπω) delightsome, delightful, plea- 
 sant, agreeable, glad, Theogn., Aesch., etc. ; rb 
 τερπνόν delight, pleasure, Thuc. ; τα τερπνά delights, 
 pleasures, Xen. 2 . of persons, αυτίρ repirvos with 
 joy to himself. Soph. : — Comp, and Sup. τερπνότεροι, 
 -ότατοϊ, Theogn.; later, -laros : — Adv. τ€ρπνώ$. Id. 
 ΤΕ'ΡΠΩ, Ep. 3 sing. subj. τ^ρπ-ρσι : Ion. impf. τ^ρπ^- 
 σκον : f. τ€ρ^ω : aor. i erepif/a : — Pass, and Med. 
 have a fourfold aor., 1 . aor. i irepcperjv, Ep. €τάρφ- 
 θην, τάρψθην, 3 pi. τάρφθ€ν, 2 . Ep. aor. 2 (τάρπην, 
 τάρπην, inf. ταρττηναι, ταρπήριεναί, ι ρ1. subj. rpaneio- 
 μεν (for ταρπώμεν), 3. aor. ι ε’τερψάμην, Ερ. subj. 
 τίρφομαι, 4 . Ερ. aor. 2 ^ταρπόμην ; also redupl. 
 through all moods, τ^ταρπόμην, τετάρπετο, τεταρπώ- 
 μ^σθα, τ€ταρπόμ€νο5. Το satisfy , delight, gladden, 
 
 cheer, Horn., Hdt., Att. : — absol. to give delight, Od. ; 
 TO repTTOVTa delights. Soph. II. Pass, and 
 
 Med., 1. c. gen. rei, to have full enjoyment of ·ά. 
 thing, have enough o/it, Horn.; metaph.,τετopπcϋ/tεσθα 
 y 6 oio let us take our fill of lamentation. Id. 2 . to 
 enjoy oneself, make merry, c. dat. modi, φόρμι-γ-γι, 
 μΰθοισι, etc.. Id., etc. ; so, τ. εν daXlrjs Od., etc. : — 
 also c. part., repipei κλυων Soph. ; τίρ-π^ται τιμώμ^νοε 
 Eur. : — absol., πΓνε καΐ τερπου drink and be merry, 
 Hdt. 3. c. acc. cogn. to enjoy, r. ονησιν Eur. 
 τερττωλή, ή, poet, for τερψί5, Od., Theogn. 
 τερσαίνω, to dry up, wipe up, 11 . From 
 ΤΕ'ΡΣΟΜΑΙ, Pass, with Ep. aor. 2 inf. τίρσηναι, τερσή- 
 μ^ναι, as if from ircpffrjv : — to be ox become dry, to dry 
 up, eXKos irepcero the wound dried up, II. ; θείλόπεδον 
 repaeraL -η^λίφ the plain is baked by the sun, Od. ; c. 
 gen., όσσε δακρυόφιν τερσοντο eyes became dry of 
 tears, lb. 11 . Act. intr. in 3 sing. f. ripffei (as 
 
 if from τ 4 ρρω), Theocr. 
 τερφθείην, aor. i pass. opt. of ripirw. 
 τερψί-μβροτος, ov, gladdening the heart of man, 
 "HAtos Od. 
 
 τερψί-νοος [t], ov, heart-gladdening, Anth. 
 τε'ρψις, εωϊ and los, η, (τε'ρπω) enjoyment, delight, 
 Tiv 6 s from or in a thing, Hes.,Trag. ; τερψιϊ εστί μοι, 
 c. inf., it is my pleasure to do. Soph. : — absol. glad- 
 ness, joy, delight, pleasure, Theogn., Aesch. 
 Τερψι-χόρη, Dor. -χόρα, ή, Terpsichore, Dance-enjoy- 
 ing, one of the nine Muses, Hes. 
 τερψί-χορος, ov, also a, ov, enjoying the dance, Anth. 
 τεσσαρά-βοιος, ov, () 3 oGs) worth four steers, II. 
 τεσσαρα-καί-δεκα, v. τεσοΌρεσκοίδεκα. 
 τεσσαρακαιδεκά-δωρος, ον, fourteen hand-breadths 
 long, Anth. 
 
 τεσσαράκοντα [ά], Att. τεττάράκοντα, Ion. τεσσερά- 
 κοντα, ot, οί, τα, indecl. : (reaaapfs) : — forty, Horn., 
 etc. II. ot T. the Forty, a body of justices who 
 
 went round the Attic demes to hear causes, Dem. 
 
 τετιμησθαι. 3oi 
 
 τεσσάρακοντά-ετής, cs, (ετο^) forty years old, Hes. : — 
 Att. fern, τετταρακονταετίς, ίδos, Plat, 
 τεσσάράκοντ-όργυιος, ov , forty fathojns high, Hdt. 
 τεσσάράκοντουτης, ου, ό, = τεσοΌρακονταετή?, Luc. 
 τεσσαρακοστός, ή, όν, fortieth, Lat. quadragesimus, 
 Thuc. II. τεσσαρακοστή [μοΓρα], ή, a fortieth, 
 
 a coin of Chios, Id. 
 
 ΤΕ'ΣΣΑ^ΡΕΣ, ot, at, τεσσαρα, τά, gen. ων: dat. τεσσαρσι, 
 poet, τετρασι : — new Att. τε'ττάρες, τεττάρα : — in Ion. 
 Prose, τε'σσερες, τεσσερα, dat. τεσσερσι ; — Dor. τε'- 
 τορες, τετορα; — Aeol. and Ep. πίσυρες, ττίσυρα ; — 
 Boeot. πε'τταρες : — four, Lat. quatuor, Horn., etc. 
 τεσσάρεσ-καί-δεκα. Ion. τεσσερ-, ot, at, τά, fourteen, 
 Lat. quatuordecim, the first part remaining unaltered 
 with a neut. Subst., as, τεσσερεσκαίδεκα ετη Hdt. 
 τεσσάρεσκαιδε'κάτος, Ion. τεσσερ-, rj, ov, fourteenth , 
 Hdt., etc. 
 
 τεσσάρεσκαιδεκ-ε'της, ου, δ, fourteen years old, Plut. 
 τεσσεράκοντα, τε'σσερες. Ion. for τεσσαρ-. 
 τεταγμε'νως, Adv. part. pf. pass, of τάσσω, in orderly 
 manner, Xen. 
 
 τετάγών, ovtos, δ, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 part., with no pres, 
 in use, ρΓψε ττοδδε τετα·γών having seized him by the 
 foot, II.; ρίτττασκον τετα'γών Ib. (From RootTAF, cf. 
 Lat. tango, te-tig-ii) 
 τετάκα, pf. of τείνω. 
 
 τε'ταλμαι, pf. pass, of τε'λλω : τε'ταλτο, 3 sing, plqpf. 
 τε'τάμαι, pf. pass, of τείνω. 
 
 τετάνό-θρι|, δ, -η, with long straight hair. Plat, 
 τέτανός, ή, όν, (τείνω) straightened, smooth, Anth. 
 τετάνυστο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of τανΰω. 
 τετάραγμε'νως, Adv. pf. pass, part., confusedly , Isocr. 
 τετάρπετο, 3 sing, redupl. aor. 2 pass, of τέρπω : — 
 τεταρπώμεσθα, i pi. subj. : — τεταρπόμενος, part, 
 τεταρταίος, a, ov, on the fourth day, τ. ^ενεσθαι to be 
 four days dead, Hdt. ; άφικνεΐσθαι τεταρταίους Plat. 2 . 
 T. πυρετός a quartan fever. Id. 
 τεταρτη-μόριον, τό, a fourth part, quadrans, Hdt. 
 τέταρτος, Ep. also τε'τράτος, η, ον, fourth, Lat. quar- 
 tus, Horn. II. τό τέταρτον, as Adv. the fourth 
 
 time,\d.: as Adv., without Art., /oztviA/y, Plat. III. 
 7 ] τέταρτη : 1 . (sub. ήμερα), the fourth day, Hes., 
 
 Xen. 2 . (sub. μοίρα), a liquid measure (cf. our 
 quart), Hdt. 
 
 τετάσθην, Ep. 3 dual plqpf. pass, of τείνω : — τε'τατο, 
 Ep. 3^ sing. 
 
 τετάχάται, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of τάσσω. 
 τετευχα, pf. of τυγχάνω. II. pf. of τευχω. 
 
 τετευχάται, -το, 3 pi. pf. and plqpf· pass, of τευχω. 
 τετευχετον, 3 dual pf. of τευχω. 
 
 τετενχήσθαι, Ep. pf. pass. inf. with pres, sense, formed 
 from the Sulist. τευχεα, without any pres, in use, to In- 
 armed , Od. 
 τετηκα, pf. of τήκω. 
 
 τετίημαι, Ep. pf. formed as if from τιεω, but with no 
 pres, in use, to be sorrovoful, to sorrow, mourn, τετί- 
 ■ησθον II.; τετιημενο$ {τετι-ημενη) ^τορ sorrowftd at 
 heart, Horn. II. so also in act. pf. part., τετιηότι 
 
 θυμφ with sorrowing heart, 11. ; δήν δ’ άνε'<^ ήσον 
 τετίηότες they were long silent from grief, Ib. 
 τετιμε'νος, pf. pass. part, of τίω. 
 τετϊμήσθαι, pf. pass. inf. of τιμάω. 
 
802 τ€τ\αθί — τετρα(τκ€\ης. 
 
 τβτλαθι, τετλάτω, Ερ. pf. imper. of *τλάω : — τετλαίην, 
 opt. : — τετλάμεν, -άμεναι, inf. 
 τε'τληκα, pf. of *τ\άω : Ερ. part, τετληώς. 
 τε'τμηκα, τε'τμημαι, pf. act. and pass, of τ4μνω: — Ερ. 
 part, τετμηώς. 
 
 τε'τμον, and ετετμον, an Ερ. aor. 2 without any pres, in 
 use, with and without augrn. : — to overtake, reach, come 
 np to, find, Horn. ; of old age, to come upon one, 
 Od. 2. c. gen. to partake of, Hes. 
 τετοκα, pf. of τίκτω. 
 
 τετολμηκότως, Adv. pf. part, of τολμάω, Polyb. 
 τε^ορες, oi, at, τ4τορα, to. Dor. for τ4(Τ(Ταρΐ$. 
 τετορήσω, Ερ. redupl. fut. of τορ4ω. 
 τε'τρα-, for τ4τορα, τ4σσαρα in compd. words, 
 τετρα-βάμων [ά], ον, gen. ovos (βαίνω) four-/ooted,EuT.', 
 T. χηλαί, ψάλίο the hoofs, trappings of horses. Id. ; 
 τίτραβάμοσι yvlois in the shape of a quadruped. Id. 
 τετρα-γλώχϊς, Ivos, b, η, Tvith four angles, square, Anth. 
 τετρά-γυος, ον, (yva^ containing four measures of 
 land, Od. 
 
 τετραγωνίζω, f. Att. ιω, to make square. Plat. 
 τετραγωνο-ιτρόσωτΓος, ον, squarefaced, Hdt. 
 τετρά-γωνος [ά], ον, {‘γωνία) viith four equal angles, 
 rectangidar or square, Lat. quadratus, Hdt. ; δόκοι 
 T. squared beams, Thuc. : — τετράγωνον, τό, a square. 
 Plat. : a body of men dravin tip in square, Lat. agmen 
 quadratum, Xen. 2. t. άριθμόε a square number, 
 i. e. a number multiplied into itself. Plat. II. 
 
 metaph. square, i. e. perfect, Simon, ap. Plat, 
 τετράδεΐον, τ6, (rerpas) a number of four, a quarter- 
 nion, N. T. 
 
 τετρά-δραχμον, το', a coin of four drachms, a tedra^ 
 drachm, worth about 35. 2 d., Plut. 
 τετρα-ε'λικτο5, ον, four times viound round, Anth. 
 τετρα-ε'νης, es, (evos) of four years, four years old, Lat. 
 quadrimus, Theocr. 
 
 τετρα-ετης, 4s, or -ε'της, es, (ετοϊ) four years old, 
 Hdt. II. of four years, xpovos Id. Hence 
 
 τετραετία, -η, a term of four years, Plut. 
 τετρά-ζΰγος, ον, {ζχτγον) four-yoked, Eur. 
 τετρά-θε'λυμνος, ον, {θ4λυμνον) of four layers, τ. σά /cos 
 a shield of four ox-hides, Horn, 
 τετραίνω. Ion. f. τζτραν4ω : Ep. aor. 1 τ4τρηνα : — 
 other tenses are formed from *τράω, f. τρήσω : aor. i 
 4τρησα: — Pass., pf. τ4τρ·ημαι : — to bore through, pierce, 
 perforate, Horn.: — Pass., hXQos τ^τρ'ημ4νο% Hdt.; b 
 ovpavhs τ4τρηται the sky has holes hi it. Id. ; χάσμα 
 Ttjs yr^s τετρημε'νον a chasm formed by perforating 
 the earth. Plat. 
 
 τετράκαιδεκα-ε'της, e^s, of fourteen years : fern, τετρά- 
 καιδεκε'τις, ibos, fourteen years old, Isocr. 
 τετρά-κερως, ων, {K4pas) four-horned, Anth. 
 τετράκις [ά], Adv. four times, Lat. quater, Od., Hdt., 
 Att. : — τετράκι, Pind. 
 
 τετράκισ-μυριοι [ϋ], at, a, four times ten thousand, 
 forty thousand, Xen. 
 
 τετράκισ-χίλιοι [t], at, a, four thousand, Hdt., Att. 
 τετρά-κλϊνος, ον, (κλίνη) -with four couches, Luc. 
 τετρά-κναμος, ον. Dor. for -κνημοε, four-spoked, of a 
 wheel, Pind. 
 
 τετρά-κόρυμβος, ον, -mth four clusters, i. e. thick- 
 clustering, .Anth. 
 
 τετρακόσιοι, at, a, (τε'σσαρει) four hundred, Hdt., etc.; 
 in sing., τετρακόσια οσττίί Xen. II. ot τ., at 
 
 Athens, the oligarchy established in 41 1 B.C., Thuc. 
 τετρά-κυκλος, ον, four-viheeled, Horn., Hdt. 
 τετρά-κωμία, η, (κώμη) a union of four villages, Strab. 
 τετρά-λογία, η, (fbyos) a series of four dramas, three 
 Tragedies and one Satyric play, exhibited at the festivals 
 of Dionysus : the three Tragedies were called τpιλoyίa, 
 as the Oresteia of Aesch. 
 
 τετρά-μετρος [ά], ον, (με'τρον) consisting of four metres, 
 i. e. in iambic or trochaic verse, consisting of four 
 double feet or syzygies : τδ τετράμετρον is generally 
 the trochaic tetrameter, Ar., Xen. 
 τετρά-μηνος [ά], ον, (μήν) of four months, lasting four 
 months, Thuc. 
 
 τε'τραμμαι, pf. pass, of τρ4·πω. 
 
 τετράμοιρία, η, a fourfold portion, Xen. From 
 
 τετρά-μοιρος [ά], ον, (μοίρα) fourfold, Eur. 
 
 ΤΕ'ΤΡΑΞ, ayos, and okos, b, perh. the pheasant, Ar. 
 τετράορία, η, a four-horsed chariot, Pind. 
 τετρ-άορος, contr. τε'τρ-ωρος, ον, (άείρω) yoked four 
 together, Od. ; τ. άρμα a four-horsed chariot, Pind. II. 
 
 four-legged. Soph. 
 
 τετρά-ιτάλαστος, ον, four spans long or broad, Hdt. 
 τετρά-ιτηχνς [ά], υ, gen. εω5, four cubits (six feet) 
 long, Hdt., Plat. ; of men, six feet high, Ar. 
 τετράττλάσιος [ά], α, ον, fourfold, four times as much, 
 Lat. quadruplex. Plat. 
 
 τετράττλεθρος [ά], ον, consisting of four plethra, Polyb. 
 τετρά-ττλευρος [ά], ον, (πλευράν) four-sided, Anth. 
 τετράττλη, Adv. in a fourfold manner , fourfold, II. 
 τετραττλόος, η, ον, contr. -ιτλοίς, η, ουν, fourfold, Lat. 
 
 quadruplus, Plut.; τά τ.,=τετραμοιρία, Xen. 
 τετρά-ΤΓοδηδόν, Adv., (πούε) on four feet, Ar. 
 τετρά-ίΓοδιστί, Adv., (ποΰε) on all fours, Luc. 
 τετρά-ΤΓολις [ά], εωε, η, of οτ viith four cities, λαάε τ., 
 of the northern part of Attica, Eur. 
 τετρά-ΤΓολος [ά], ον, (πολεω) turned up or ploughed 
 four times, Theocr. 
 
 τετρά-ΤΓορος [ά], ον, vaith four passages or openings, 
 Anth. II. coining four viays. Id. 
 
 τετρά-ΤΓονς [ά], b, η, -πουν, τά, four-footed, Lat. quad- 
 rupes, Hdt. : — τετράπουν, τό, a quadruped, pi. τετρά- 
 ποδα Id., Ar., etc. II. of things, four feet in 
 
 length. Plat. 
 
 τετρα-τΓτερυλλίς, ίδοε, η, (πτερόν) a four-voing, i. e. a 
 grasshopper or locust, Ar. 
 
 τετρά-πτιλος [ά], ον, (πτίλον) four-viinged, Ar. 
 τε'τρατΓτο, Ερ. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of τρ4πω. 
 τετράρ-ρϋμος, ον, ‘with four poles, i. e. eight-horsed, 
 Xen. 
 
 τετραρχε'ω, f. 7}σω, to be tetrarch, τηε Ταλιλαίαε N. T. 
 τετράρχης, ον, b, a tetrarch, i. e. a ruler of one of four 
 provinces, Strab., etc. 
 
 τετραρχία, -η, a tetrarchy, the province of a tetrarch, 
 esp. in Thessaly, the four provinces being Thessaliotis, 
 Phthiotis, Pelasgiotis, Hestiaeotis, Eur., Dem. 2. 
 under the Romans the name tetrarchy was given to any 
 division of a country, as to Palestine, which after Herod 
 was divided into three tetrarchies, Plut., etc. 
 τετράς, άδοε, ·η, the fourth day of the month, Hes., .Ar. 
 τετρα-σκελής, 4ε, (σκ4λοε) four-legged, four-footed, τ. 
 
τ€τραστά^ίος 
 
 olwvos, of a kind of griffin, Aesch. ; t. νβρισμα the 
 wanton violence of Centaurs^ Eur. 
 τετρα-στάδιος, ον, (στά^ιον) four stades in length, 
 Strab. : τ^τραστάΖιον, τό, a length of four stades. Id. 
 -^€τρά-σχοινο9, ον, four σχοΊνοι long, Strab. 
 
 TeTparos, tj, ov, poet, for rerapros, foicrth, Horn., etc . ; 
 
 rb Ter par ov the fourth time, II., Hes. 
 τετρά-τρΰφος, ov, {θρύπτω) broken into four pieces, Hes. 
 τετραφα, pf. both of τρίπω and of τρέφω. 
 τετρα-φάληρο5 [ά], ον, epith. of a helmet, prob. %vith 
 four crests ox plumes, II. 
 τ6τρά-φαλο5, 0»', = foreg., II. 
 
 τετράφαται, -το, Ep. 3 pl. pf. and piqpf. pass, of τρ€φω. 
 τετράφθω, 3 sing. pf. pass, imper. of τρέπω. 
 τετρά-φΰλοξ, ον, (φυλή) divided into four tribes, Hdt. 
 τετραχα, (τεσσαρεϊ) Adv. in four parts. Plat, 
 τετραχτ), Adv. =foreg., Xen., Luc. 
 τετραχθά [ά], Adv., poet, for τέτραχα, Horn. 
 τετρά-χοο5, ov, holding four χόε5, Anth. 
 τετρά-χυτρος, ov, {χύτρα) made of four pots, Batr. 
 τετρεμαίνω, redupl. form of τρέμω, Ar. 
 τε'τρημαι, pf. pass, of τ^τραίνω. 
 
 τετρ-ήμερος, ον, of four days: μ^τα την τετρήμερου 
 (sc. ημέραν) after the fourth day, Arist. 
 τε'τρηνα, Ep. aor. i of τ€τραίνω. 
 τετρ-ήρης (sc. vavs), η, a quadrireme, Polyb. 
 τε'τρηχα, pf. intr. of ταράσσω : part. fern. τ^τρηχυΊα : 3 
 sing, plqpf. τ€τρ·ίιχ€ΐ. 
 
 τετρίγει [ϊ], Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. of τρίζω τετρϊγώς, v 7 a, 
 pf. part. ; τετρϊγώτα 5 , Ep. for -ότα$, acc. pl. 
 τετρ-όργυιος, ov, {bpyvia) of four fathoms, Anth. 
 τετροφα, pf. of τρέφω. 
 
 τετρ-ώβολος, ον, { 6 βο\ο$) of four obols : — τετρώβολον, 
 τό, a four-obol piece, a soldier’s daily pay, Ar. 
 τετρωμαι, pf. pass, of τιτρώσκω. 
 τετρ-ωρος, ον, contr. for τζτρ-άορο 5 . 
 τετρ-ώροφος, ον, {όροφΎ}) of four stories, Hdt. 
 τετρ-ώρυγος, ov, = TeTp 6 pyvios, Xen. 
 τε'ττα, a friendly or respectful address of youths to their 
 elders. Father, II. 
 
 τετταράκοντα, τε'τταρες, etc., Att. for τ^σσαρ-. 
 τεττϊγο-φόρας, ου, b, {φέρω) wearing a τέττιξ: epith. 
 
 of the Athenians (cf. τέττιξ i. 2), Ar. 
 τεττΐγ-ώδης, es, {elbos) like a τέττιξ, Luc. 
 τε'ττιξ, lyos, b, a kind of grasshopper, the cicala, Lat. 
 cicada, an insect fond of basking on bushes, when the 
 male makes a chirping noise by striking the wing against 
 the breast, II., etc. 2 . χρύσ €05 τ. a golden cicada, 
 worn by the Athenians before Solon’s time, as an em- 
 blem of their claim to being αύτόχθον €5 (for such was 
 the supposed origin of the insect), Ar., Thuc. 
 τε'τυγμαι, pf. pass, of τευχω : — τετυγμην, Ep. plqpf. 
 τετΰκεϊν, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 inf. of. τεύχω. 
 τετχιμμαι, pf. pass, of τύπτω. 
 
 τετυξαι, 2 sing. pf. pass, of τευχω : — τετυξο, Ep. 2 sing. 
 
 plqpf. : — τετυχθαι, pf. inf. ; τετυχθω, 3 sing, imper. 
 τετυφωμενω5, Adv. pass. pf. part, of τνφόω, stupidly, 
 Dem. 
 
 τετυχηκα, pf. of τvyχάvω. 
 
 τεΰ. Dor. gen. of σύ. II. τεΰ. Ion., h'p.. Dor. gen. 
 
 of tIs ; who ? , but τευ enclit. of tis, some one. 
 τεΰγμα, τό, (τευχω) that which is made, a work, Anth. 
 
 — τβφρώυης. 803 
 
 ΤΕΥΘΓΣ, ibos [i], η, a cuttle-fish, Ar. 
 
 τευκτικός, η, όν, {τιτγχάνω) able to gain, tiv0s Arist. 
 
 τευέεια, Ep. aor. i opt. of τευχω. 
 
 τεΰ|ΐ5, εωϊ, η, attainment : also = ευτευ|ί5, Anth. 
 
 τεύξομαι, fut. of τυyχάvω. II. fut. med. of τευχω. 
 
 τεΰ?, Aeol. and Dor. gen. of σύ. 
 
 τευτάζω, f. άσω : pf. τετευτακα : — for ταύτάζω, to say 
 or do the same thing, τ. ττερί τι to dwell upon a thing, 
 be wholly engaged in it. Plat, 
 τευτλίον, τό. Dim. of tcvtKov, Ar. 
 
 τευτλόεις, ^σσα, ευ, contr. ovs, ονσσα, ovv, of or full of 
 beet : hence Τευτλουσσα, Beet-island, Thuc. 
 TEVTAON, τό. Ion. and in later Att. σευτλου, beet, 
 Lat. beta, Batr., Ar., etc. 
 
 τευχεσ-φόρο5, ov, {φέρω) wearing armour , Aesch., Eur. 
 τευχηστήρ, ^pos, b, (τευχοϊ) an armed man, warrior, 
 Aesch. : also τευχησ-τής, ov, b. Id. 
 τευχοισα. Dor. for -ονσα, part. fern, of τευχω. 
 τεΰχοξ, eos, τό, (τευχω) a tool, implement : — mostly in 
 pl. τευχεα, 1. implements of war, armour, arms, 
 harness, Horn., Hes. ; — so τεύχη in Trag. 2. in 
 
 pl., also, the gear of a ship, tackle, Od. II. in 
 
 sing, a vessel of any kind, a bathing-tub, Aesch.; 
 a cinerary urn. Id., Soph. ; a balloting-urn, Aesch. ; 
 a vase for libations. Id. ; a vase or ewer for water, 
 Eur. ; a pot ox jar, Xen. ; ξύλινα τ. chests. Id. III. 
 the human frame, body, Arist. IV. a book, 
 
 Anth.; hence ττευτάτευχ os, η, the Pentateuch. 
 τευχο-φόρο5» ov, {φέρω) bearing arms, armed, Eur. 
 ΤΕΥ'ΧΩ, f. τ^ύξω : aor. i έτ^υξα, Ep. τ^νξα : pf. τε- 
 τευχα : Ep. redupl. aor. τετΰ/εε?υ : — Med., f. τζύξο- 
 μαι : Ep. redupl. aor. 2 inf. τβτνκέσθαι : — Pass., 3 f. 
 τ€Τζύξομαι : aor. i έτύχθην : pf. τέτυyμaι, plqpf. 
 eτeτύyμηv, Ep. 3 pl. τετευχαταί, ε’τετευχατο, τετευ- 
 χατο. To make ready, make, build, work, Horn., 
 Hes., Trag.; — of a cook, δβΐπνον τ^τυκέΐν to dress 
 or prepare a meal, Od. ; and in Med., όΦΐπνον τετυ- 
 κέσθαι to have a meal prepared, Horn. : — Pass., 
 όώματα τ^τ^ύχαται 11. ; 0εώυ ε’τετευχατο βωμοί Ib. ; 
 c. gen., χρνσοΐο τ^τ^ύχαται are wrought of gold, 
 lb. ; also, τ€τυyμέva δώματα λάζσσιν built with stones, 
 Od. ; but, δόμο$ αϊθούσησι τζτυyμέvos built or fur- 
 nished with vestibules, II. 2. the pf. part, τετυγ- 
 μένο5 often passes into the sense of an Αά]., = τυκτό$, 
 well-made, well-wrought , Horn. ; aypbs καλόν τετ. 
 well wrought, well tilled, Od. ; — metaph., νόο% τετυγ- 
 μέvos a ready, constant mind, Ib. 3 . pf. act. 
 part, once in pass, sense, ^ινοΐο τετευχώ? made of 
 iiide, lb. II. of events, to cause, make, bring 
 
 to pass, bring about, όμβρον ήέ χάλαζαν 11.; τ. βοήν 
 to make a cry, Od. ; τ. yάμov to bring it about, lb. : — 
 Pass., esp. in pf., to be caused, and so to arise, occur, 
 happen, exist, Horn., etc. III. c. acc. pers. to 
 
 make so and so, &yvωστov τ. τινά Od. ; τ. τινά μέyav, 
 (ύδαίμονα Aesch., Eur. ; c. dupl. acc., τί σε τευ|ω; what 
 shall I make o/thee ? Soph. hence in pf. pass, simply 
 for yiyveaOai or flvai, Zei/s ταμίη 5 πολέμοιο τέτυκται 
 II. ; yvvaiKhs &φ' άντί τέτυξο thou wast like a woman, lb. 
 ΤΕ'ΦΡΑ, Ion. τ^φρη, η, ashes, 11 ., Ar. : also a kind of 
 pungent dust or snuff, Ar. Hence 
 τεφρός, ά, όν, ash-coloured , Babr. 
 τεφρ-ώδης, εϊ, {fJbos) Babr., I’iut. 
 
 3 l·' 
 
τεγ^θείς — τηΧβττνΧος. 
 
 8ο4 
 
 TCxOcis, aor. ι part. pass, of τίκτω. 
 
 Τ€χνάζω, f. άσω, (τ4χνη) to employ art, Arist. II. 
 to use art or cunning, deal subtly, use shifts or sub- 
 terfuges, Hdt., Ar., etc.; — c. inf. to contrive cunningly 
 that, Arist. : so aor. i med. 4τ€χνασάμην, Hdt. 
 τεχνάομαι, f. τ,σομαι : aor. i ^τ^χνησάμην, Ep. τ^χν- : 
 pf. τζτίχνημαι : (τ^χντΐ) : Dep. — to make by art, to 
 execute skilfully, Od. 2, also as Pass, to be made 
 by art, Xen. II. to contrive or execute cunningly , 
 II., Soph. : — absol., 0eoG τ^χνωμίνου if God contrives. 
 Soph. : — c. inf. to contrive how to do, Thuc. 
 τβχνασμα, arcs, τό, (τ^χνάζω) anything made or done 
 by art, a handiwork, κάδρου τεχνάσματα, of a cedar- 
 coffin, Eur. II. an artifice, trick. Id., Xen. 
 
 τέχνη, η, (τίκτω) art, skill, craft in work, cunning of 
 hand, esp. of metal-working·, Od. ; of a shipwright, II. ; 
 of a soothsayer, Aesch., Soph. 2. art, craft, cun- 
 ning, in bad sense, δολίη τ. Od. ; in pi. arts, wiles, 
 cunning devices, Ib., etc. 3. the way, manner or 
 means whereby a thing is gained, without any sense 
 of art or craft, μιηδεμιγ τεχνρ in no wise, Hdt.; ττάστ] 
 τεχντι by all means, Ar. ; τταντοίτ) τ. Soph. II. 
 
 an art, craft, trade, ετΐίστασθαι τήν τ. to know his 
 craft, Hdt. ; eV ττ; 'τεχν-ρ είναι to practise it. Soph. ; 
 ετά τεχνρ μανθάνειν τι to learn a thing professiottally, 
 Plat. ; τέχνην ττοιεΊσθαί τι to make a trade of it, 
 Dem. III. an art, i. e. a system or method of 
 makhig or doiyig. Plat., Arist. ; 1) φύσει τεχνρ Plat. ; 
 μετά τεχνηε, άνεν τεχνηε Id. TV .=^τέχνημα, a 
 
 work of art, handiwork. Soph. Hence 
 τεχνήίΐς, εσσα, εν, poet. Adj. cunningly wrought, Od. : 
 — Adv. τεχνηεντω5, artfully, skilftdly, Ib. II. 
 
 of persons, •^υναίκε$ ίστδν τεχνησσαι (contr. from-ηeσ- 
 σαι) skilful at the loom, Ib. 
 
 τβχνημα, aTOS, to, (τεχνάομαι) = τέχνασμα. Soph. - 2. 
 of a man, the abstr. for the concr., iravovpylas τεχνημα 
 a masterpiece of villainy. Id. II. an artful device, 
 trick, artifice, Eur. : — generally a device, invention. 
 Plat. 
 
 Τ€χνήμων, ον, τέχνη) cunningly wrought, αυλοί Anth. 
 τ€χνητός, η, όν, (τεχνάομαι) artificial, Plut. 
 τεχνικός, ή, όν, (τέχνη) of persons, artistic, skilful, 
 workmanlike , Plat., etc. II. of things, made or 
 
 done by art, artistic, systematic. Id. III. Adv. 
 
 -Kcos, by rules of art, in a workmanlike manner. Id. 
 Τ€χνίον, τό. Dim. of τέχνη. Plat. 
 
 τεχνίτης [ϊ], ου, δ, (τέχνη) an artificer, artisan, crafts- 
 ma?i, skilled workman. Plat., etc. : — c. gen. rei, skilled 
 in a thing, Xen. ; also τι or περί τι Id. II. a 
 
 trickster, intriguer, Luc. 
 τεχνΐτις, ιδο$, fern, of τεχνίτηε, Anth. 
 
 Τ€χνολογ€ω, f. ησω, to bring under rides of art, to 
 systematize, Arist. From 
 τεχνο-λόγος, ον, treating by rules of art. 
 τ€χνο(Γυνη, η, poet, for τέχνη, Anth. 
 τ€χνΰδριον, τό. Dim. of τέχνη. Plat. 
 τεω ; Ion. for τίνι ; dat. of τί$ ; who ? Hdt. II. τεω, 
 Ion. dat. of tis, any one, Od. 
 τ€ων; Ion. for τίνων ; gen. pi. of Tis; who ? Od. 2. 
 of TIS, any one, Hdt. 
 
 τόως, Ep. τείως, Adv. of Time, so long, meanwhile , the 
 while, correlat. to εω^, Ι'ωϊ όγώ ηλώμην, τείω5 . . while 
 
 I was wandering, meantime . . Od. ; εσθίων τεω$, εωs 
 . . Ar. II. for a time, a while, τείω5 μεν . . , 
 
 αύτάρ νυν Od. ; τεω5 μεν . . , εΐτα δε . . Ar., etc. III. 
 up to this time, hitherto, Hdt., Ar. 
 τη, old Ep. imperat. =Aa)8e, take, in Horn, always fol- 
 lowed by a second imperat., τη, σπείσον Αιί II. ; τη, 
 πίε οίνον Od.; τη νυν, καί σοι τούτο κειμ1]λιον έστω IL 
 (Perh. akin to τβ-ταγ-ών.) 
 τη, dat. fern, of ό, like ταύτρ, here, there, Horn, 
 τήγανον, v. τά·γηνον. 
 
 τηδε, dat. fern, of οδε, as Adv., here, thus, Horn, 
 τήθη, η, a grandmother , Ar., Plat., etc. 
 τηθίς, ίδο$, η, a fathers or mother's sister, aunt, Dem. 
 ΤΗ^ΘΟΣ, 60S, τό, an oyster, τήθβα διφών diving for 
 oysters, II. 
 
 Τηθυς [ϋ], bos [υ], η, Tethys, wife of Oceanus, II. ; 
 daughter of Uranus and Gaia, mother of the river- 
 gods and Oceanides, Hes. II. in Virgil, Tethys 
 
 is the sea itself. (Prob. from τήθη, the all-mother 1) 
 τηκβδών, ovos, η, (τήκομαι) a melting away : a wasting 
 away, consumption, decline, Od. 
 τηκτός, η, όν, verb. Adj. of τήκομαι, melted, molten,. 
 
 Eur. II. soluble. Plat, 
 
 τήκω (Root. TA^K), Dor. τάκω [ά] : f. τη^ω. Dor. 
 ταξώ : aor. i ετηξα : pf. τετηκα : — Pass., aor. 2 ετάκην 
 [ά] ; rarely aor. i ετηχθην : — but in classic Gr. the pf. 
 and plqpf. pass, are supplied by the intr. act. pf. τε- 
 τηκα, ετετ7}κειν : I. Act. to melt, melt down 
 
 (trans.), of metals, Hdt., etc. : to dissipate clouds. 
 Id. 2. metaph. to cause to waste or pine away, 
 Od., Eur. II. Pass., with intr. pf. act. τετηκα, to 
 
 be dissolved, melt away, of snow, to thaw, Od., Hdt., 
 Att. ; of metals, Hes. ; άλφιτα πυρί τ. is consumed , 
 Theocr. ; of a corpse, to fall away. Soph. ; πυρ τετα- 
 k0s a dead fire, Eur. 2. metaph. to melt or waste 
 away, pine, Horn., Hdt., Att.; βλέμμα τηκόμενον a 
 languishing look, Plut. 
 
 τηλ-αυγής, es, (τηλε, abyh]) far-shining, far-beaming, 
 h. Horn., Ar. II. of distant far-seen, cow- 
 
 Theogn., Soph. III. k-dM.-yois, clearly , 
 distinctly, N.T. 
 
 ΤΗ'ΆΕ, Adv., like τηλου, at a distance, far off, far 
 away, Horn., Hes. : — c. far from, Horn, 
 
 τηλε-βόλος, ον, (βάλλω) striking from afar, Pind. 
 τηλβ'-γονος, ον, ('γί'/νομαΐ) born far from one's father 
 or fatherland, Hes. 
 
 τηλβδαττός, η, όν, \τηλε, -δaπos being a termin.) fro7n 
 a far country, Od. : of places, /«r off, distant, II. 
 τηλεθάω, lengthd. for θάλλω (cf. τεθηλα), mostly in pres., 
 part., luxuriant-growing, blooming, flourishing, ϋλη 
 τηλεθόωσα II. ; ελαΐαι τηλεθόωσαι Od. ; χαίτη τηλε- 
 θόωσα luxuriant hair, II. 
 τηλ6-κλ€ΐτός, όν, far-famed, Horn, 
 τηλε-κλητός, όν, summoned from afar, IL 
 τηλε-κλΰτός, όv, = τηλεκλειτόs, Horn. 
 τηλ€-μάχος [ά], ον, (μάχομαι) fighting from afar. II. 
 
 as prop. n. proparox., Ύηλεμaχos, 6, son of Ulysses, Od. 
 τηλβ-ττλανος, ον, far-wandering, devious, Aesch. 
 τηλό-τΓομτΓος, ον, far-sent, far -journeying, Aesch. 
 τηλό-τΓορος, ον, far -travelling, far-reaching, ap. 
 
 Ar. 2. far-distant. Soph, 
 τηλό-ττΰλος, ον, (πύλη) with gates far apart, Od. 
 
τηΧ^ατκόίΓος — τΐη. 
 
 TriXi-aKOTTo^y ον, {σκοτΓζω) far-seeing', Ar. II. pro- 
 parox. τηλ^σκοτΓοε, ον, pass, far-seen, conspicuous, 
 Hes., Anth. 
 
 τηλ€-φα,νής, is, (φαίνομαι) appearing afar, far-seen, 
 conspicuous, Od., Ar. 2. of sound, heard plainly 
 from afar. Soph. 
 
 τηλε-φΐλον, t6, farwway-love, love-in-absence, a plant 
 used by lovers to try whether their love was returned ; 
 the leaf being laid on the hand was struck smartly, and 
 a loud crack was a favourable omen, Theocr. 
 τηλία, Ύ], a hoard or table viith a raised edge, a baker's 
 board, ap. Arist. 2. a table or stage whereon game- 
 cocks and quails were set to fight, Aeschin. 3. a 
 chimney -hoard, Ar. 4. the hoop of a corn-sieve. Id. 
 
 τηλίκος [i], 77, ov, of such an age, so old or so young, 
 antecedent to the relat. ·ηλίκο5, Horn. : — c. inf., ov ini 
 (Γταθμοΐσι μύν^ιν tt^Kikos not so young as to stay at 
 home, Od. II. so great, Lat. tantus, Anth. 
 
 τηλϊκόσδβ, ηδ6, όι/δβ, and τηλικοΰτος, ούττ?, ουτον, 
 (also T'qXiKovTos as fern.'), strengthd. forms of τ7]Κίκο$ 
 (as o5e, oZros of 0 ) : I. of persons, of such an age, 
 
 τηλικόσδ' ών Soph., etc. ; old as I am, Eur. ; vovs τη- 
 AiKovTos the mind of one so old as he is. Soph. : — of 
 extreme youth, so young, τηλικάσ^’ ορών πάντων ipi]- 
 μουε girls of so tender age. Id., etc. : — repeated in 
 opp. senses, 01 τηλικοίδβ και διδαξόμ€σθαι δί? φρον^Ιν υπ' 
 avdpbs TTjXiKovde we old as we are shall take lessons 
 forsooth from one so young. Id. II. of things, 
 
 so great, so large, Lat. tantus. Plat., etc. 
 τηλόθεν, Adv. {ττ\Χον) from afar, from a foreign land, 
 II., Soph, j — TTjXode in Find. 2. sometimes = τηλε, 
 τηΧοΰ, Horn.; c. gen., τηΧόθ^ν IleXe ιάδων far from 
 them. Find. 
 
 τηλόθϊ, Adv. = τ77λ€, τηΧον, Horn.: — c. gen., τιηΧόθι 
 πάτρη5 II. 
 
 τηλο-7Γ€'τη5, ey, (π€Τομαι) far-fiying, Anth. 
 τηλ-ορ05, όν, = ττηΧονρ05, Eur. 
 
 τηλόσε, (τηΧου) Adv. to a distance, far away , II., Eur. 
 τηλοτάτω, Adv., Sup. of τ-ηΧου, farthest away, Od. : — 
 hence Adj., τηλότερος, Anth. 
 
 ΤΗΛΟΥ", Adv., like τηλε, afar, far off or away, in a 
 far country, Horn., Hes. ; τηΧον ατγρών in a far 
 corner of the country, Ar. 2. c. gen., mostly, /«τ' 
 from, Od. j t. aiOcvfar from thee, Eur. 
 τηλ-ουρός, ov, (Upos) with distant boundaries ; hence 
 far-away, distant, remote, Aesch., Eur. 
 τηλ·υγετο5 [υ], τ], ον, an only child, a darling child, 
 Horn, j once of two sons, perhaps twins, II.: — in Eur., 
 T’pXvyiTos xOovhs anh πατρίδοε, it means born far 
 away, living away from, as if a compd. of τηλυ ( = rrjXe), 
 y^viaOai : but the Homeric sense is opposed to this ; 
 and the deriv. remains uncertain, 
 τηλ-ωττός, 6v, (ώφ) seen from afar, far away. Soph. 2. 
 
 metaph. of sound, heard from afar. Id. 
 τημελε'ω, f. ήσω, to protect, look after, c. acc., Eur. ; 
 
 c. gen. to take care of. Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 τήμερον, v. σήμερον, 
 τημή, crasis for ττ) ε’μτ). 
 
 τήμος, Dor. ταμος, Adv. then, thereupon, of past 
 time, answering to the relat. ΐ\μos, 11., Soph., Theocr. 
 τημόσδε, Dor. ταμόσδε, Adv., = T7)^os, Theocr. 
 τημοΰτος, = τημόσδε, τημο5, Hes. 
 
 805 
 
 την-άλλως or την άλλως, Adv., elliptic for τήν &ΧΧω5 
 &yovaav οδόν in the way leading differently, i. e. 
 in no particidar way. Plat. 2. to no purpose, in 
 vain, Dem. 
 
 τηνεΐ, Adv., Dor. for ε’κε?, there, Theocr. : — also = ωδε, 
 here. Id. 
 
 τήνελλα, a word formed by Archilochus to Imitate the 
 twang of a guitar-string : from his hymn beginning with 
 τήνελλα KaXXlviKe, these words became the mode of 
 saluting conquerors, Ar. II. so in Adj. form, iav 
 
 viKqs, T-f^veXXos εΤ you will be greeted with huzzas. Id. 
 τηνίκα [Ϊ], Dor. τόίνίκα, Adv., (ttjvos) antec. to Relat. 
 ηνίκα, at that time, then ; also with the Art. (often 
 written τοτηνίκα). Soph. 2. absol. at that time [of 
 day], Theocr. 
 
 τηνϊκάδε, Adv., at this time of day, so early. Plat, 
 τηνϊκαΰτα, commoner form for τηνίκα, at that time, 
 then, Hdt., Soph., Xen. ; c. gen., t. του depovs at this 
 time of summer, Ar. II. under these circum- 
 
 stances, in this case. Id., Xen. 
 τηνόθι, Adv. of rrivos, in that case, then, Theocr. 
 τήνος, τήνα, τήνο. Dor. for Keivos, inclvos, he, she, it, 
 Theocr. 2. like Lat. ille, iste, the famous, or the 
 notorious. Id. 
 
 τηνώ, Adv., Dor. for ε’κε?, there, Theocr. 
 τηνώθεν, Adv. of τηνοε. Dor. for εκεΓθεν, Ar. ; also 
 τηνώθε, Theocr. 
 
 τηξΐ-μελής, 4s, wasting the limbs, vovffos Anth. 
 τηρε'ω, f. ήσω, (τηροε) : — to watch over, protect, guard. 
 Find., Ar. : — Pass, to be constantly guarded, Thuc. ; 
 f. med. τηρησομαι in pass, sense. Id. 2, to take 
 care that . . , Arist., Ar., Plat. II. to give heed 
 
 to, watch narrowly, observe, Ar. ; τάϊ αμαρτία? 
 Thuc. 2. to watch for, c. acc.. Soph., Ar. ; παρα- 
 στ^ίχοντα τηρΊισαε having watched for him as he was 
 passing by. Soph. 3. absol. to watch, keep watch, 
 Arist. : — c. inf. to watch or look out, so as to . . , 
 Thuc. III. to observe or keep an engagement, 
 
 Isocr., etc.; t. eiprjvrjv Dem. Hence 
 τήρησις, εωί, ή, a watching, keeping, guarding, 
 Arist. 2. vigilance, Thuc. II. a means of 
 
 keeping, a place of custody. Id. 
 τηρητε'ον, verb. Adj. of τηρεω, one must watch. Plat. 
 ΤΗΡΟ'Σ, b, a warden, guard, Aesch. 
 τητάομαι. Dor. τα.τ-, (τήτη) Pass, only used in pres., 
 to be in want, suffer want, Hes. ; rb τητάσθαι priva- 
 tion, Soph. 2. c. gen. to be in want of , be deprived 
 or bereft of. Id., Eur. 
 
 τήτες, Adv. this year, of or in this year, Ar. (τήτε? 
 
 is related to σήτε?, ίτοε, as τ 4 ]μ€ρον to σήμερον, ημίρα.) 
 τηυσιος, α (Ion. η), ον, idle, vain, tindertaken to no 
 purpose, Od. : — Adv. τηυσίωε, Theocr. 
 τιάρα [άρ], ή, and τιάρας, ου. Ion. τιήρης, εω, δ : — a 
 tiara, the Persian head-dress, Hdt. ; worn by the great 
 king, Aesch., Xen. 
 
 τιάρο-ειδής, 4s, shaped like or like a tiara, Xen. 
 ΤΓΓΡΓΣ, ή, gen. riypios and riypibos ; acc. τίγρίν : pi., 
 nom. riypfis and nypibes : — a tiger, unknown in Greece 
 till after Alexander’s time, 
 τίεσκον. Ion. impf. of τίω. 
 
 τίη, Att. τιή, strengthd. form of τί ; why ? wherefore ? 
 Horn., lies., and Att. Comedy; cf. δτιή. 
 
8o6 τιήρης — 
 
 τιήρης, ον, 6 , Ion. for ridpas. j 
 
 τϊθαιβώσσω, of bees, fo store up honey, Od. Akin to j 
 τιθτ,νη 
 
 τϊθας opvis, a 5 os, η, barn-door fowl, hen, Anth. 
 τϊθασβυτης, ου, b, one U'ho tames, Ar. From 
 τϊθα.σ€ΰω, only in pres., to tame, domesticate. Plat., 
 Xen. 2. of trees, to reclaim, cultivate, Plut. 
 τϊθασός, 6 v, of animals, tame, domestic, Lat. cicur. 
 Plat.; of plants, cultivated, Plut. 2 . metaph, 
 
 domestic, intestiyie,^ Kpri]s Aesch. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 τι,θεασι, 3 pi. of τίθτημι. 
 
 τϊθείς, part, of τίθ-ημι : but II. τϊθεϊς, 2 sing, 
 
 τϊθεμεναι, -εμεν, Ion. for ridevat, inf. of τίθτ)μι. 
 τίθεν, Dor. for ^τίθ^σαν, 3 pi. impf. of τίθτημι. 
 τίθεσκον. Ion. impf. of τίθημι. 
 τΧΘ 4 ω, = τίθτ]μι : hence 2 and 3 sing. riOeTs, ridel. 
 τιθήμεναι, Ep. for ηθέναι, inf. of τίθτ]μι. 
 τιθήμενος, Ep. for τιΘίμζνο$, part. med. of τί&ημι. 
 τίθημι [j], (from Root ΘΕ^, τίθ·η 5 Ep. τίθησθα ; τίθησι 
 Dor. τίθητι ; 3 pi. riQeaai, Ion. rideici ; also 2 and 3 | 
 sing, ridels, ridel (as if from τιθε'ω) : — Impf. eridrjv, 
 eridrjs, erldj], Ep. r'ldr] ; also 2nd and 3rd erideis, eridei, 
 Ep. 3 pi. rideaav, ridev, late eridovv ; Ion. impf. eri- 
 dea : — imperat. ridei : — inf. ridevai, Ep, also rι^μevaι, 
 rιdeμev·. — F. θήοΓω, Ep. inf. d^]σeμevaι, d^)σeμev: — Aor. i j 
 edrjKa, only in indie. ; Ep. 3 pi. drjKav : — Aor. 2 ^dr}v, | 
 not used in indie, sing., pi. edeμev, edere, edeaav Ep. 
 deaav ; imperat. dh ; subj. dco. Ion. deω, Ep. de'^ω, Ep. 
 
 2 and 3 sing, deitjs, deirj, i pi. deωμev, deίoμev for . 
 deίωμev : opt. deiT]v, i pi. del'ημev and delμev, 3 pi. | 
 delev : inf. delvai Ep. deμevaι, deμev : part, deis : — Pf. · 
 redeiKa: — Med. rίdeμaι, 2 sing, rideaat : imperat. | 
 rideao, ridov, Ep, rideaao ; Ep. part, rιdημevos : — F. : 
 d^]σoμaι : — Aor. 1 idηκάμηv, only in indie, and partic. ; ; 
 2 sing. edriKao, Ep. 3 sing. drjKaro ; part, d^]κάμevos : — 
 Aor. 2 edeμr]v ; imper. 0 eo, dot): 'subj. θώμαι : opt. ; 
 deίμ^ηv : — Pass, τίθεμαι : F . red^ήσoμ(u \ Aor. i ered-qv; \ 
 Pf. rede^cu. ! 
 
 A. in local sense, to set, put, place, Horn., etc. : — ^ 
 in Att., τΓοδα τ. to plant the foot, i. e. walk, run, Aesch. ; ’ 
 rerpάπoSos βάσιν dr)phs rideadai, i. e. to go on all fours, j 
 Eur. : delvai rivi ri ev yepffiv to put it in his hands, II.; ; 
 es xelpd rivos into his hand. Soph. 2. deadai rqv , 
 \p 7 j(pov to lay one's voting-pebble on the altar, put it into i 
 the um, Aesch. ; so, rideadai r^v 'γνώμ-ην to give one's \ 
 opinion, Hdt. ; and τίθεσθαι absol. Soph. 3 . 
 
 delvai rivi ri ev <ppeai, ev arqdeffffi to put or plant it 
 in his heart, Horn. ; ev arqdeaai ridel v 6 ov II., etc. : 
 Med., deadai θυμοί/ ev arr,deaai to lay tip wrath in one's \ 
 heart, Ib. ; deadai rivi κότον to harbour enmity against - 
 him, Ib. 4 . to deposit, as in a bank, Hdt., Xen. ; i 
 also, eyyvr\v θεσθαι Aesch. : — Pass., rd redevra the ■ 
 deposits, Dem. : — metaph,, ydpiv or ydpira deadai rivi 
 to deposit a claim for favour with one, to lay an obli- 
 gation on one, Hdt., etc. 5 . to pay dorvn, pay, | 
 Dem. 6. to place to accotint, put down, reckon, 
 in rationes refer re. Id. 7 . in military language, 
 rideadai rd οττλα has three senses, a. to pile arms, 
 as in a camp, to bivouac, Thuc. : — hence, to take up a 
 position, draw up in order of battle, Hdt., etc. b, 
 to lay down one's arms, surrender, Xen. ; so, ^^τ6\eμov 
 deadai to settle, end it, Thuc. c. ευ deadai όπλα to 
 
 Τίθηΐ'ός. 
 
 keep one's arms in good order, Xen. ; like ed daniSoc 
 deadv3, II. 8. to lay in the grave, bury, Ib., Aesch., 
 etc. Q . ridevai rdyovarato kneel down, Is. Ύ . II. 
 
 to set up prizes in games, Lat. proponere, II., etc. : — 
 Pass., TO rιdeμeva the prizes, Dem. 2 . delvai 
 
 is μ4αον, Lat. in ?nedio ponere, to lay before people, 
 Hdt. ; so, T. els rh κοινόν Xen. 3 . to set up in a 
 temple, to devote, dedicate, Horn., Eur. III. to 
 
 assign, award, ημην rivi II. : — Med,, όνομα deadai to 
 give a name, Od., Hdt., etc. IV. ridevai νόμον 
 
 to lay down or give a law, of a legislator. Soph., etc. : 
 Med., of republican legislatures, to give oneself a law, 
 make a law, Hdt., etc. : — so, delvai deaμόv Aesch. ; 
 ακη\Ι/ΐν delvai to allege an excuse. Soph. V. to 
 
 establish, institute, αγώνα Aesch., Xen. VI. to 
 
 ordain, command, c. acc. et inf., Xen. ; γυναιξΐ 
 awippovelv θήσει Eur. ; so, with Advs., ουτω ίή)ν Zevs 
 j deirj so may he ordain, Od.; tis dp eμeλλov drjae- 
 μevaι II. 
 
 B. to put in a certain state, to make so and so, 
 delvai riva αϊχμηαην, μάνην Horn. ; delvai riva 6Χοχόν 
 rivos to make her another’s wife, II. ; rol0v με εθη/εε 
 oTTcos εθε'λει has made me such as she will, Od. ; avs 
 edrjKas eraipovs thou didst make my comrades SΛvine, 
 Ib. ; vavv λααν edrjKe Ib. : — so, with an Adj., delvai riva 
 ddavarov to make him immortal, Ib. ; also of things, 
 oXedpov άπευθε'α θη/εε left it unknown, Ib. : — often in 
 Med,, γυναίκα or dxoiriv deadai riva to make her one's 
 wife, Od. ; παίδα or υιόν rideerdai riva, like Toieladai, to 
 make her one's child, adopt him, Plat. 2. c. inf. 
 to make one do so and so, ridevai riva νικησαι to make 
 him conquer, Pind., etc. II. in reference to mental 
 action, mostly in Med., to lay down, assume, hold, 
 reckon or regard as so and so, ri S' eXeyxea raora ri- 
 deerde ; Od.; eύepγer■ημa r. ri Dem. 2. foil, by Advs., 
 που xp^ rideadai ravra; in what light must we regard 
 these things? Soph.; ούδαμοΰ ridevai ri to hold of no 
 account, nullo in numero habere, Eur. 3 . foil, by 
 Preps., T. riva ev rols <pi\ois Xen. ; rideadai riva ev 
 τιμρ Hdt. ; deadai παρ' ovSev to set at naught, Aesch., 
 etc. 4 . witE an infin., ου ridrjpl όγώ ζην rovrov I hold 
 not that he lives, count him not as living. Soph. 5 . 
 to lay down, assume. Plat., etc. III. to make, 
 
 work, execrite, Lat. ponere, of an artist, ev S' eridei 
 velov II. 2 . to make, cause, bring to pass, 4ργα Ib. ; 
 ορυμαγδόν Od., etc. 3 . in Med. to make for one- 
 self, deadai KeXeodov to make oneself a road, II. ; μe- 
 γάλην 4πιγουνΙδα deadai to get a large thigh, Od. ; 
 deadai πόνον to work oneself annoy, Aesch, 4 . 
 periphr. for a single Verb, ακόδααιν delvai — aKeSdaai, 
 to make a scattering, Od. ; so in Med., deadai μάχην 
 for μόχεσθαι, II,; απουδ-ήν, πρόνοιαν deadai Soph. IV. 
 ευ deadai to settle, arrange, or manage well, ra 
 aewirroi) Hdt. ; rb παρόν Thuc. : — also, κaλώs delvai or 
 θεσθαι Soph., Eur. ; el· deadai Soph, 
 τϊθηνε'ομαι, Med. to nurse, suckle, tend as nurse, 
 Theogn., Xen. 2, to keep up, maintain. Soph, 
 τϊθηνη, η, (*θόω, with redupl.) a nurse, II., Soph, 
 τϊθηνητηρ, rjpos, b, — ridqv0s, Anth.: — fern. -τειρα = 
 τιθήι/η. Id. Hence 
 τϊθηνητηριος, a, ov, nursing, .^nth. 
 τϊθηνός,ό»/, ("^θάω, with redupl.^ nursing, πόνΐί^ν ridqvobs 
 
τίθησθα — 
 
 άτΓοδίδοΰσά σοι τροφάε repaying thee nursing tendance 
 for nursing labours, Eur. 
 τίθησθα, Ep. 2 sing, of τίθημι. 
 τίθητι, Dor. 3 sing, of τίθημι. , 
 
 τϊθύμ,δ,λος [ΰ], δ, spurge, euphorbia ; heterocl. pi. 
 
 τιθύμαΚα, Anth. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 Τΐθωνός, (5, Tithonus, brother of Priam, husband of 
 Eos (Aurora), and father of Memnon, Horn. : — metaph. 
 of a decrepit old man, because Aurora begged Zeus to 
 grant immortality to Tithonus, but forgot to ask for 
 eternal youth, Ar. ; vwep rhu Ύιθωνδν ζην Luc. 
 τίκτω (Root TEK) : f. re^co and τ^ξομαι, poet. inf. also 
 TeKeTcrdai : aor. 2 ir^Kov, Ep. t4kov : pf. τ4τοκα : — 
 Med., aor. 2 ίτ^κόμην, Ep. τ€κόμην : — to bring into 
 the -world ; of the father, to beget, of the mother, to 
 bring forth, Horn., Att. ; so also in Med., II. ; oi 
 τ€κ6μζνοι of the mother, Aesch. 2. the 3 pl. aor. 2 
 t4kov, 4t€kov is used of both parents, Horn. : hence ol 
 TCKovres the parents, Aesch., Soph. 3. separately, 
 0 τ€κών the father, Aesch. ; η τ^κονσα the mother. Id. ; 
 and as Subst., c. gen., 0 κείνου τ€κών Eur. II. 
 
 of female animals, to bear young, breed, Horn. ; (phr. 
 to lay eggs, Hdt. III. of vegetable produce, to 
 
 bear, produce, [γαία] τίκτει ε^ττεδα μη\α Od. : — so in 
 Med., yaiav ^ τά ττάντα τίκτ^ται Aesch. I'V’. 
 
 metaph. to generate, produce, rh δυσσε^θεϊ epyov ττλεί- 
 ova τί/ττεί Id. ; of Night as the mother of Day, 
 τ€Κούσ'η5 ψωε τδδ' €υφρόνηε Id. ; τ. άοιδάε Eur. j πόλε- 
 μον Plat. 
 
 τίλλοισα, Dor. part. fern, of sq. 
 
 ΤΓΛΛΩ, f. τΐλώ : aor. 1 ετΓλο : — Pass., aor. i 4τίλθην : 
 pf. τίτιλμαι : — to pluck or pull out hair, Lat. vello, 
 II. ; so in Med., χαίταε τίλλεσθαί to pluck out one’s 
 hair, Od. 2. with acc. of that from -which the hair 
 or feathers are plucked, riWeiv ττελείαν Ib. ; κάρα τ. 
 Aesch. ; τ. ττλάτανον to pluck its leaves off, Plut. : — 
 Pass, to have one’s hair plucked out, Ar. II. 
 
 Med., τίλλ^σθαί τινα to tear one’s hair in sorrow for 
 any one, II. III. metaph. to pluck, vex, annoy, 
 
 Lat. vellicare. Pass., Ar. Hence 
 τίλσις, ecos, η, a plucking out, Arist. 
 τίλων, δ, a fish of the Thracian lake Prasias, Hdt. 
 τΐμαλψεω, f. ήσω, to do honour to, Aesch. 
 τϊμ-αλφής, is, {τιμΊ}, άλφζΐν) fetching a prize, costly, 
 precious. Plat. 
 
 τϊμαντα, Dor. for τιμηντα, acc. of τιμηε. 
 τΐμάορος, ον. Dor. for τιμωρόε. 
 τϊμά-οχος, ον, (^χω) having honour, h. Horn, 
 τίμασενντι, Dor. for τιμτ]σουσι, 3 pl. fut. of sq. 
 τιμάω, f. ήσω : aor. i 4τίμησα : pf. τ€τίμηκα : — Med., 
 f. τιμτ]σομαι in pass, sense : aor. i (τιμησάμην : — Pass., 
 f. τιμηθ·1]σομαι and τ^τιμά]σομαι : aor. i 4τιμ4]θην : pf. 
 τξτίμημαι : (τιμ^ΐ) : — to pay honour to, hold in honour, 
 to honour, revere, reverence, Horn., Hdt., Att. : — 
 absol. to bestow honours, Dem. : — hence, simply, to re- 
 ward, Hdt., Xen. : — Pass, to be honoured, held in 
 honour. Id.; c. gen. rei, τιμηε τζτιμησθαι to be held 
 worthy of honour, II. II. of things, to hold in 
 
 honour, value, prize, Pind., Eur.: — also = 7rpoTi^aco, to 
 prefer, Aesch. 2. c. gen. pretii, to estimate, value or 
 assess at a certain price, Thuc. : — so in Med., Xen., 
 etc. 3. TdiV^iy , to give as an honour III. 
 
 -τιμητεος. go 7 
 
 as Att. law-term : 1. in Act., of the judge, to estimate 
 
 the amount of punishment due to the criminals, award 
 the penalty, Lat. litem aestimare. Plat. ; τ. τ^ν μακράν 
 τινι to award him the long line, i. e. sentence of death, 
 Ar. ; absol., τιμάν βλ4πω I carry penalty in my eyes, 
 Id. : — the sentence awarded in gen., τ. τινί θανάτου (sc. 
 δίκην) to give sentence of death against a man, i. e. to 
 condemn him to death. Plat., Dem.; τίνοε τιμτ]σζΐν 
 αυτψ ττροσδοκαε τ'6δικασττ]ριον ; at what do you expect 
 the court to fix h\s penalty ? Dem. : — Pass., τιμάσθαι 
 apyvpiov to be condemned to a fine, τινοε for a thing·. 
 Lex ap. Dem., etc. 2. Med., of the parties before 
 the court (cf. τίμημα 2), a. of the accuser, τιμάταί 
 μοι δ άν^ρ θανάτου (sc. τ^ν δίκην) he estimates the 
 penalty due to me at death (gen. pretii). Plat., etc. b. 
 of the person accused, τιμ^ισ^σθαι τοιούτου τινδε 4μαυτψ 
 to estimate the penalty due to me at so high a rate, 
 Id. c. with acc. of the penalty or offence, ττεΤτε 
 μυριάδων τιμησάμβνοε ttjv δίκην Plut., etc. 
 τιμή, η, (τίω) that which is paid in token of worth or 
 value : 1. worship, esteem, honour, and in pl. 
 
 honours, Horn., etc. ; iv τ. άτγ^σθαι, τίθ^σθαι τινά Hdt. ; 
 ατΓον4μζΐν, άποδουναι Soph., Plat. : — c. gen., η τ. θεών 
 the honour due to them, Aesch. 2. honour, dig- 
 nity, lordship, Horn. : — the prerogative of a king, and 
 in pl. prerogatives, Od., Trag. 3. a dignity, office, 
 magistracy, and in pl., like Lat. honores, civil honours, 
 Hdt., Att. ; 01 4v τιμαΐε men in office, Eur. ; τιμ^τ] αχαριε 
 a thankless office, Hdt. 4. an authority, magis- 
 tracy, T. δίσκητττροε, of the Atridae, Aesch., Soph. 5. 
 a present of honour , offering, Hes., Aesch. : a reward, 
 present, Lat. honorarium. Soph. II. of things, 
 
 worth, value, ox price, Lat. pretium, 4ξζυρίσκζΐν τιμηε 
 τι to get a thing at a price (i. e. a high price), Hdt. ; 
 4μοϊ δε τιμά τασδε ττά γενήσεταί ; how shall I get pay- 
 ment for this } Ar. III. an estimate of damages, 
 compensation, άρνυτθαί τινι τιμήν to get one com- 
 pensation, II. ; Tiveiv or άττοτίν^ιν τιμήν τινι to pay or 
 make it, Ib. ; 01» σή η τιμΊι not yours the penalty. 
 Plat. 2. a valuation, estimate, for purposes of 
 assessment, του κλήρου Id. Hence 
 τϊμήεις, εσσα, εν; contr. τιμής, acc. τιμηντα: Dor. 
 
 τιμάεις : — honoured, esteemed, Horn. : — Comp., τιμή- 
 - 4στ€ροε Od. 2. of things, prized, costly, Horn. : 
 Sup. τιμη4στατοε Od. 
 
 τίμημα, ατοε, τό, (τιμάω) an estimate, valuation, Eur., 
 Dem. 2. an estimate of darn ages, a penalty, Lat. 
 litis aestimatio, Ar., Plat. : — generally a payment, 
 τύμβου for neglect of his tomb, Aesch. 3. estimate 
 of property for taxation, rateable property, Lat. census. 
 Plat., etc.; η άπδ τιμημάτων πολιτεία, = τιμοκρατία, Xen. 
 τιμηντα, contr. for τιμήεντα, acc. of τιμη^ίε. 
 τΐμήορος, ον. Ion. for τιμάοροε, τιμωρόε. 
 τιμής, contr. for τιμύ^ιε. 
 
 τίμησις, (ωε, η, (τιμάω) a valuation of property, value. 
 Plat. 2. an assessment «y^damages, Acschin., etc. ; 
 a rating or assessment , Arist. 
 τΐμητεία or -ία, (τιμητηε π) η, the censorship, Lat. 
 censura, Plut. 
 
 τιμητεος, a, ov, verb. .'\dj. of τιμάω, to be honoured , 
 valued, Eur., Plat,, etc. II. τιμητ4ον, one must 
 
 honour, esteem, estimate, Xen., etc. 
 
δθ8 τιμητβνω - 
 
 τϊμητ€νω, to be censor, Plut. From 
 τϊμητή5, ον, δ, (τιμάω) a valuer, estiniater. Plat. II. 
 at Rome, the censor, voho assessed the property of the 
 citizens, Polyb. 
 
 τϊμητικ05> ή, 6v, forming an estimate, 1. for de- 
 termining the amount of punishment, τΐΐνάκιον τ. 
 .Λγ. 2. for determining the amount of property, η 
 τιμητικά} άρχη = τιμητ^ία, Plut. : τιμητικ05, ό, = Lat. vir 
 censorius, one svho has been censor (τιμητ·η5). Id. 
 τϊμητός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of τιμάω, rateable, v. άτίμητο5. 
 τίμιος, α, ον, and os, ον, (τϊμ-η) valued : I. of 
 
 persons, held in honour, honoured, voorthy, Od., Hdt., 
 Att. II. of things, costly, prized, Trag. : also 
 
 costly, dear, Hdt. 2. conferring honour, honour- 
 able, Aesch., Xen. : — to. τιμιώτατα = τά ψίλτατα, Dem. 
 τϊμιότης, rjTos, η, vcorth, value, preciousness, Arist. 
 τϊμο-κράτία, ή, (κρατ^ω) a state in which the love of 
 honour is the ruling principle, II. a state 
 
 in which honours are distributed according to pro- 
 perty, timocracy, Arist. Hence 
 τϊμοκρατικός, ή, 6v, of or for a τιμοκρατία I, Plat. II. 
 
 7] T. πολιτεία, = τιμοκρατία II, Arist. 
 τΐμος, δ, poet, form of τιμ-η II, Aesch. 
 τϊμωρ€ω, f. -ησω : — Med., f. τ]σομαι : aor. i 4τιμωρησά- 
 μην : — Pass., pf. τ^τιμωρημαι, also used in med. sense : 
 (τιμωρ05) : — to help, aid, succour, τινί Hdt., Soph., 
 etc. : — absol. to lend aid, give succour, Hdt. II. 
 to assist one who has suffered wrong, to avenge him, 
 c. dat.. Id. : — so in Med., Soph., Eur. ; — in full con- 
 struction the person avenged is in dat., the person on 
 whom vengeance is taken in acc., and the crime 
 avenged in gen., τιμωρ^ΐν τινι του Traibbs τδν φονία to 
 avenge him on the murderer for [the murder of] his 
 son, Xen. : — also, c. acc. rei, τ. τδν φόνον to avenge 
 his slaughter. Plat. : — Pass, to be visited with ven- 
 geance, Id., etc. ; impers., τ^τιμώρηται τψ Αζωνίδτ) 
 vengeance has been taken for him, he has been avenged, 
 Hdt. 2. τιμωρ^ιν τινά to take vengeance on him. 
 Soph. : — in Med. to exact vengeance from, visit with 
 punishment , τινά Hdt., Att. ; 'Εαυτοί' τιμωροΰμζνο$ 
 Self-tormentor, name of a play by Menander : — c. gen. 
 rei, τιμωρζ7σθαί τινά tivos to take vengeance on one for 
 a thing, Hdt., Att. : — so, also, τ. τινά αντί tivos Hdt. : 
 — c. acc. rei, σ’ o5eA<p^s αίμα τιμωρ-ησ^ται will visit 
 thy sister’s blood on thee, Eur. 3. in Med. also 
 absol. to avenge oneself, seek vengeance, Hdt., Xen., 
 etc. ; τδ τιμωρησόμ^νον the probability of vengeance, 
 Dem. ; ey Α^ωνίδ^α τετιμωρήσεαι thou wilt have ven- 
 geance taken in respect to Leonidas, Hdt. Hence 
 τϊμώρημα, aTos, to, help, aid, succour given, c. dat., 
 Hdt. II. an act of vengeance : a penalty. Plat, 
 
 τίμωρητβον, verb. Adj. oyie must assist, Hdt. ; so in 
 pi. τιμωρητόα, Thuc. II. one must visit with 
 
 vengeance, punish, τινά Isocr. III. τιμωp'ητeos, 
 
 a, ov, that ought to be punished, Dem. ; and 
 τΐμωρητήρ, T\pos, δ, an avenger, Hdt. ; and 
 τΐμωρητικός, ή, 6v, revengefid , Arist. ; τα τιμωρτητικά 
 acts of revenge. Id. 
 
 τιμωρία, Ion. -ίη, τ\, help, aid, assistance, succour, 
 Hdt., Thuc. II. assistance to one who^ has 
 
 suffered wrong, retribution, vengeance, punishment , 
 Hdt., etc. ; iraTphs τ. vengeance taken for him, Eur. ; 
 
 - TiO TLO. 
 
 eVl tt) ημ^τόρα τ. for the purpose of punishing us, 
 Thuc. ; τΓοιζΊσθαι τιμωρίαν to execute vengeance, Dem. ; 
 T. €vpe7v TIVOS to find vengeance at his hand, Aesch. ; 
 τιμωρίαν Καμβάν^ιν, τιμωpίas τχτγχάνζίν are used both 
 of the avenger and the sufferer. Plat., Thuc. : — in pi., 
 penalties. Plat. From 
 
 τΐμ-ωρός, 6v, contr. from τιμ-άορος : (τιμή, οείρω) : — 
 upholding honour ; and so, I. helping, aiding, 
 succouring, and as Subst. a helper, aider, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
 τδν 4μδν τιμάορον my tutelary god, Aesch. II. 
 
 assisting one who has suffered wrong, avenging, and 
 as Subst. an avenger. Id., Soph., etc. ; c. gen. rei, 
 helping one to vengeance for a thing. Soph. : — A()7oy 
 T. a plea or argument /or vengeance, Hdt. 
 τίν [r], like Tell/, Dor. dat. of συ. II. Dor. for σο. 
 
 τίναγμα [Γ], avos, τ6, a shake, quake, Anth. 
 τινάκτ€ΐρα, ή, (τινακτηρ not being in use) a shaker, 
 Trjs τινάκτ€ΐρα v0aos, of Poseidon’s trident, Aesch. 
 τϊνάκτωρ, opos, δ, a shaker, τ. yaias, of Poseidon, Soph. 
 ΤΓΝΑ'ΣΣΠ, f. ξω : Pass., aor. i 4τινάχθην, Ep. 3 pi. 
 τίναχθ^ν : — to shake or brandish a weapon or shield, 
 II., Aesch., etc. 2. generally, to shake, τ. yaiav, of 
 Poseidon, II. ; θρόνον e’TiVo^e ttpset the seat, Od. : of 
 wind, to scatter, Ib. : — Med., τιναξάσθην τττβρό they 
 shook their wings, Ib. : — Pass., ότινάσσ^το ''0\υμπos 
 shook or quaked, Hes. 
 
 τίνΰμαι [ϊ], inf. τίννσθαι, poet, for τίνομαι (v. τίνω 
 ll), to punish, chastise, c. acc. rei, λώβην τιvύμ€vos 
 chastising insolence, Od. : absol. to avenge oneself, 
 Hdt. 2. to avenge, take vengeance for a thing, 
 c. acc., Hes., Eur. 3. to exact as penalty, bis 
 τόσα Hes. 
 
 ΤΙ'ΝΩ (with tenses formed from τίω), [i Ep., Ϊ Att.] : 
 f. τίσω [i] : aor. i ετίσα : — Med., f. τίσομαι : aor. 1 
 4τισάμην : — Pass., aor. i 4τίσθην : I. Act. to pay 
 
 a price by way of return, to pay a. penalty (whereas 
 τίω means to pay, honour), Horn., Soph., etc. : — also to 
 pay a debt, acquit oneself of an obligation, τίσειυ 
 αΧσιμα πάντα Od. ; τ. χάριν τινί to render one thanks, 
 Aesch. j T. iaTpo7s μισθόν Xen. : — also to pay for, repay, 
 evayyeXiov Od. ; τpoφάs τινι Eur. : — with gen. of the 
 thing /yr which one pays, τ. άμοιβ7}ν βοών τινί to pay 
 compensation for the oxen, Od. j also, τ. πλτργην αντί 
 π\ηyηs Aesch. ; — but also with acc. of the thing for 
 which one pays, the price being omitted, to pay or 
 atone for a thing, τίν^ιν νβριν Horn. ; τ. μητphs binas 
 for thy mother, Eur. : — more rarely c. acc. pers., TiVeiy 
 yvωτbv τδν eπeψv€S thou shalt make atonement for 
 the son thou hast slain, II. 2. absol. to make return 
 or requital, Solon, Soph. II. Med. to have a 
 
 price paid one, make another pay for a thing, 
 avenge oneself on him, to chastise, punish, Lat. 
 poenas sumere de aliquo, c. acc. pers., Horn., Trag., 
 etc. 2. c. gen. criminis, τίσεσβαι ’Αλέξανδρον κακό- 
 TTjToy to punish him for his wickedness, Horn., 
 Hdt. 3. c. acc. rei, to take vengeance for a thing, 
 Horn. 4. c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, έτίσατο ipyov 
 aeiK^s άντίθξον Νηλήο he made Xeleus pay for the 
 misdeed, it on his head, Od.; also, τίσασθαί τινα 
 
 bi K iif ^ ^xact retribution from a person, Eur. 5. 
 absol. to repay oneself, take vengeance, Horn. 
 
 Tio Tio, imitation of a bird’s note, Ar. 
 
τ/τΓΟΤβ - 
 
 TiTTOTC ; or τί wore ; "what or why, tell me ? Lat. quid 
 tandem ? Soph. 
 
 Tiirre ; Ep. syncop. form for τίποτα; Horn., Aesch. : — 
 before an aspirate, τίψθ' II. 
 
 ΤΙΣ, τι, Indef. Pron. any one, any thing, enclitic 
 through all cases; — but tCs ; τι; Interrog. Pron. who 
 what? oxyt. in nom., parox. in other cases. 
 
 A. Indef. Pron. ns, τι : — gen. rivos. Ion. reo, reu, 
 
 Att. του : — dat. τινι. Ion. rei^, Att. τφ : — acc. τινα., 
 τι: — dual τιν^: — pi. τιι/€$, neut. τινα: — gen. τινων. Ion. 
 τ^ων : — dat. τισι, τισιν : — acc. τινα5, neut. τινα. Any 
 one, any thing, some one, some thing ; and as Adj. 
 any, some, and serving as the Indef. Art. a, an : in 
 the latter case it agrees with its Subst., τιs a 
 
 friend, Oeos τΐ5 a god, i. e. not a man; in the former 
 it is followed by gen. pi., φίλων τΐ5 one of thy friends, 
 θ€ών τΐ5 one of the gods. II. special usages : 1. 
 
 so7)ie one (of many), i. e. many a one, τι$ 
 
 €ίτΓξ(ΤΚ€ν so men said, Horn. 2. any one concerned, 
 each one, II. ; τoυs ξυμμάχουε αυτόν τινα κολάζ^ιν that 
 every man should himself chastise his own allies, Thuc.; 
 άμ^ινόν τινο$ better than any others, Dem. : — this is 
 more fully expressed by adding other pronominal words, 
 Tts €καστο5 Od., etc. ; was τΐ5 Hdt., etc. ; ohSeis or μη- 
 Seis Tts Eur., Xen. 3. in reference to a person, whom 
 one avoids naming, ddicrei tis 5ίκην some one I know 
 will suffer, Ar. ; so euphem. for something bad, ^v τι 
 ποιώμβν, ην τι ττάθωμξν Thuc. 4. indefinitely, where 
 we say they, French on, μισ^ι tis ineivov they hate him, 
 Dem. 5. tis, τι, emphat. of a person or thing, some 
 great one, some great thing, ηvχeιs Tts eJvai you boasted 
 that you were somebody, Eur.; δοκουτι Ttres eJvai Dem.; 
 Kr}y0v Tts φαίνομαι ήμ€5 I too seem to be somebody, 
 Theocr. ; so in neut., οΊονταί τι clvai Plat. ; so, X4y€iv 
 τι to be near the mark, opp. to obSev Keyeiv, Id. 6. 
 emphat. a man, opp. to a brute, Tts ^ κΰων Ar. : re- 
 versely, with sense of contempt, 0epo'tT77s Tts ^v there 
 was one Thersites, Soph. 7. with prop, names Tts 
 commonly signifies one of the same sort, as, ^ Tts Άττόλ- 
 λων ί) Πάν either an Apollo or a Pan, Aesch.; ’Αφρο- 
 δίτη Tts Eur. 8. with Adjs. Tts takes a restrictive 
 sense, S>s τΐ5 θαρσαλόο5 eVtrt a bold kind fellow, I. e. 
 very bold, Od. ; δυσ'μαθη5 τΐ5 a dull sort of person. 
 Plat. 9. with numerals, kwva Ttj/es some seven, 
 seven or so, Thuc. ; es διακοσίου$ τινά$ Id. ; so without 
 numeral, ημόρα5 τινά5 some days, i. e. several. Id. ; 
 όνίαυτόν τινα a year or so. Id. ; so, ου ττολλοί Ttves, 
 Ttyes ου ττολλοί, okiyoi τιν4$ Id. : — so also Utos Tts 
 χρυσ05 what a store of gold, Od. 10. with Pro- 
 nominal words, oTds Tts what sort of a man, II. ; ttoTos 
 and oTTotos Tts Soph., Xen., etc. ; Tts τοιόσδ^ Hdt. ; 
 τοιουτ05 Tts Xen. : — όταν δ’ δ Kvpios τταρη Tts when the 
 lord, whoever he be, is here. Soph. : — in opposed clauses, 
 δ μόν Tts . . , ό . . Eur., Plat., etc. H. the 
 neut. Tt is used as Adv. somewhat, in any degree, at 
 all, II., etc. 12. η Tts ^ obbeis few or none, 7text 
 to none, Hdt . ; η τι ^ obδόv little or Clothing, Plat. 
 
 B. Interrog. Pron. tis, τί; — gen. TtVos, Ion. Teo, 
 
 Teu, Att. ToD : dat. τίνι. Ion. τόιρ: acc. τίι/α, neut. 
 τί: — PI. τίν€5, τίνα: gen. τίνων, Ion. τόων : tfilt.^tVt, 
 Ion. τόοισι, Att. τοίσι : acc. τίναε, τίνα : I. in direct 
 
 questions, who? which? neut. what? which ? Lat. quis. 
 
 - TiraV. 809 
 
 quae, quid ? , Horn., etc. : relating to other words in 
 the same case, tis 5’ outos epyeai ; who art thou that 
 comest ? II. ; τίν οφιν σ^ν ττροσδόρκομαι ; what face is 
 this I see of thine ? Eur. : — Tts 0iv or /cej/, with the opt., 
 expresses doubt, who could, who woidd do so 1 Horn. : 
 
 ■ — in double questions, τί λαβόντα τί Set woielv ; what 
 has one received and what must one do ? Dem. ; so, Tis 
 TToOev efs ανδρων ; who and whence art thou ? Od. 2. 
 Tis with Particles : Tis yap ; Lat. quisnam ? why who? 
 who possibly ? II., etc. ; Tt's δη; who then ? Theogn. ; 
 Tis δητα; Soph.; Tis ττοτβ; who in the world ? who 
 ever ? Xen. 3. neut. τί; as a simple question, what ? 
 Aesch. ; also, why? II. b. τί μοι; τί σοι; what is it to 
 me? to thee? Soph., etc.; c. gen., τί μοι ^ριδοε ; what 
 have I to do with the quarrel ? II. ; τί όμο\ καΐ σοί ; what 
 is there (in common) to me and thee ? what have I to do 
 with thee ? N. T. c. τί with Particles τί yap; why 
 not? how else? Lat. quid enim? quid^ii ? i. e. of 
 course, no doubt, Aesch., etc. ; τί δό ; Lat. quid vero? 
 Plat.; τί δό, 6t . .; but what, if . . ? Eur. ; τί δή; τί 
 δήποτε; why ever? why in the world ? Plat. : — τί μη; 
 why not? Lat. quidni ? Trag. : — τί μ^ν ; i. e. yes 
 certainly. Plat., etc. II. Tis is sometimes used for 
 0(Ττΐ3 in indirect questions, ηρώτα δή επείτα, τίε €ίη 
 καΐ TToOev ^λθοι Od. ; obn 0χω τί φώ Aesch. 2. Tis; 
 τί; with part., followed by a verbal clause, forms one 
 sentence in Greek where we use two, εϊρετο τίνβ5 ε’oVτεs 
 Trpoayopebooo'i ; who they were that proclaim? Hdt.; 
 καταμζμάθηκα5 tous τί ττοιουντα$ τοΰνομα τοντ άποκα- 
 λουσιν ; have you learnt what they do whom men call 
 so and so ? Xen. III. τίs; = πoios; Soph. IV. 
 τί was never elided; but the hiatus is allowed in Att., 
 τί ουν ; Ar. ; τί ίστιν ; Soph.; τί ε?παs; Id. 
 
 τΐσαι, aor. i inf. of τίνω. 
 
 τίσαίατο, Ion. for τίσαιντο, 3 pi. aor. i opt. of τίνω. 
 
 τισις [ί], ews, η, (τίνω) payment by way of return or 
 recompense, retribution, vengeance, Horn., etc. ; τίσιν 
 δουναί τινοε to suffer punishment for an act, Lat. 
 poenas dare, Hdt. ; κατιγνήτοο τίσι$ for him. Soph. ; 
 in pi., ’Οροίτεα τίσ'ίεs μ^τηλθον (where it may be per- 
 sonified, avengers, like ’Epίί'uεs), Hdt. 2. power to 
 repay or requite, both in bad and good sense, Theogn. 
 
 τϊσον, aor. i imper. of τίνω. 
 
 τϊταίνω, aor. i ότίτηνα, Ep. τίτηνα, Ep. redupl. for 
 τ^ίνω, τανυω, to stretch, τόξα τιταίνων bending his 
 bow, 11. ; so in Med., ότιταίν^το τόξα 7vas bending his 
 bow, Horn. 2. to stretch out, ότίταιν^ τάλαντα was 
 holdmg them out, II. ; irivaive τpαπe(αs was laying 
 them out, Od. 3. to draw at full stretch, of 
 horses, etc., άρμα τιταίν^ιν II. ; άροτρον τιταιν^τον lb. ; 
 absol., τιταίν^τον haste along, lb. 4. Pass, to 
 strain or exert oneself, chiefly in part., τιταινόμ^νοε 
 with vehement effort, Od. ; of a horse galloping, τι- 
 ταινόμ^νοΐ πεδίοιο stretching over the plain (yentre a 
 terre), 11. ; so of birds, τιταινομόνω πτερύγεττιΐ' Od. 
 
 Τϊτάν, avos, δ, mostly in pi. Tlrav^s, Ion. ΤΓτήι/εϊ, ol, 
 dat. Ύίτησι, Ep. Τιτ7}ν€(τσι : — the Titans, a race of 
 gods placed beneath 'lartarus, 11. (where two are 
 named — lapetus and Cronus), acc. to lies., six sons 
 and six daughters of Uranus and Gaia; hurled from 
 Olympus into nether darkness, lies. : other names are 
 given by later Poets, as Atlas, Aesch. ; Prometheus, 
 
8 I ο Ύίτανις - 
 
 Soph.; Θ€μΐ5 Aesch. ; and in Lat. Poets Titan is the 
 Sun-god. (The oldest deriv. of the name is given in 
 Hes., the Stretchers, Strivers ; others connect it with 
 Tiras (from τίνω), Avengers^, 
 
 Τϊτάνίς, Ion. Tittjv'is, iSos, rj, fern, of Ύιτάν, Aesch. 
 Τϊτάνο-κράτωρ, opos, 6, (κρατξω) conqueror of the 
 Titans, Luc. 
 
 Τϊτάνο-κτόνος, ον, (κτ^ίνω) slaying Titans, Batr. 
 τίτα,νος [t], i], a white earth, chalk or gypsum, Hes. 
 Τΐτάν-ώδης, 6S, {eldos) Tita?i-like, Titanic, TtravolSes 
 fiXeweiv Luc. 
 
 τίτας [i], ov, δ. Dor. for τίτηε, = τιμωρόε, avenger, Aesch. 
 TItt)V€s, ol. Ion. for Tirav^s. 
 
 τιτθβία, η, an acting as a nurse, nursing, Dem. From 
 τιτθβυω, f. σω, to be a mirse, act as a nurse, Dem. II. 
 
 trans. to suckle, nurse. Id. From 
 τίτθη, ή, (*θάα)) a nurse, Ar. 
 τιτθίον, t6. Dim. of τιτθόε, Ar. 
 τιτθός, δ, {*θάω) a teat, nipple, Lysias, 
 τίτλος, δ, the Lat. titulus, a title, inscription, N.T. 
 τιτρώσκω (Root ΤΡΩ, whence the tenses are formed), 
 f. τρώσω : aor. i €τρωσα : — Pass., f. τρωθ^^σομαι, also 
 in med. form τρώσομαι, y f. τ^τρώσομαι : aor. i 4τρώ- 
 θτην : pf. τζτρωμαι : — to wound, Horn. : — Pass., τ€τρώ- 
 σθαι rhv μηρόν to have a wound in the thigh, Hdt. : 
 — c. acc. cogn., τιτρώσκ€ΐν φόνον to inflict a death- 
 wound, Eur. 2. generally, to damage, cripple, of 
 ships, Hdt., Thuc. 3 . metaph., of wine, to do one 
 a mischief, Eur., Xen. 
 
 Τΐτυο-κτόνος, ov, {κηίνω) slaying Tityus, Anth. 
 Τϊτυός, δ, Tityus, son of Gaia, a giant, Od. 
 
 Τίτΰρος [t], δ. Dor. for 'harvpos, an ape, Theophr. 
 τϊτΰσκομαι, only in pres, and impf., combining the 
 senses of τβύχω, τχτγχάνω : Τ. like τβυχω, to make, 
 
 make ready, prepare, τιτόσκ^το ττνρ II. ; υττ οχ^σφι 
 τιτνσκ€το ‘ίπττω he put two horses to the chariot, 
 Ib. II. like τχτ/χάνω, to ahn, shoot, tiv6s at a 
 person, Ib. : — absol., βά\λ€ τιτυσκόμ^νοΒ Od. ; άντα 
 τιτνσκζσθαι to aim at a mark right opposite, Ib. ; so, 
 of one putting a key into a lock, αντα τιτυσκομόνη 
 Ib. 2 . metaph., φρ^ατί τηνσκ^σθαι to ami at doing 
 a thing, i. e. to purpose, design, c. inf., Horn. 
 
 ΤΙ'ΦΗ, η, an insect, perh. the water-spider, that runs 
 on the top of smooth water, Lat. tipula, Ar. 
 τίφθ’ , for TiTTTc, before an aspirate, 
 τιφος, 60 S, τό, standing water, a pond, pool, marsh, 
 Theocr. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ΤΓΩ [i Ep., t Att.], impf. ίτιον, Ep. τΊον, Ion. τί^σκον, 
 Ep. inf. τιόμζν : — Med., f. τίσω [t] : Ion. 3 sing. impf. 
 τιόσκ€το : pf. τότϊμαι, part. τΐτϊμόνο$ : — to pay honour 
 to a person (whereas τίνω means to pay a price), to 
 honour, Horn., Aesch., Eur. : — Pass., pf. pass. part. 
 τβτιμόνοΒ honoured, Horn. II. = τιμάω ii, rhv hh 
 
 [τρίποδα] to value, τρίποδα δωδζκάβοιον τΊον they 
 valued the tripod at twelve steers’ worth, II. ; τΊον δό 
 6 τ^σσάραβοιον valued her at four steers’ worth, 
 Ib. III. for fut. and aor. i τίσω, %τισα, v. τίνω. 
 τλάθΰμος, ον. Dor. for τλτ]θνμοΒ. 
 τλαίην, aor. 2 opt. of *τλάω. 
 τλάμων, Dor. for τλημων. 
 
 *ΤΛΑΏ, a radical form not used in pres, (which is 
 supplied by the pf. τότληκα, or the Verb τολμάω) : f. 
 
 - τμησις. 
 
 τλησομαι. Dor. τλάσομαι : Ep. aor. i ότάλασσα, subj. 
 ταλάσσω : more commonly aor. 2 €τλην (as if from 
 a pres. *τλημι), Ep. τλην. Dor. ίτλάν, 3 pi. ^τλησαν, 
 Ep. erXav ; imperat. τληθι. Dor. τλάθι; 2 sing. subj. 
 τλη 5 ; opt. τλαίην, 3 pi. τλοΓεν; inf. τληναι, Ep. 
 τλήμβϊ/αι; part, τλάί, τλάατα: — pf. (with pres, sense) 
 τότληκα, Ep. i pi. τότλαμ^ν, imperat. τότλάθι, rer- 
 λάτω ; opt. τ ^τλαίην inf. τζτλάμ^ναι, τζτλάμ^ν, part. 
 τ€τληώ$, fern. τ€τληυ 7 α, Τ€τληότοΒ : I. to take 
 
 upon oneself, to hear, suffer, undergo: c. acc. rei, 
 %τλην oV ονττω καΐ άλλοΒ II. ; €τλην άνίροΒ ivvi\v I 
 submitted to be wedded to a man, Ib. ; τλη δϊστόν 
 submitted to be wounded by it, Ib. ; €τλα ττίνθοΒ Find., 
 etc. 2. absol. to hold out, endure, be patient, 
 submit, Horn. ; esp.- in imperat., τότλαθι, μητ€ρ 4 μη 
 11 . ; τλητ€, φίλοι Od. ; in part., τβτληότι θυμψ with 
 patient soul, Ib. ; κραδίη ητληυΐα Ib. II. c. Inf. 
 to dare or venture to do, Ib., Find., etc. : — in Att. 
 Foets, to dare to do a thing good or bad, hence either 
 to have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, 
 or to have the grace, patience, to do anything, es t6 
 δ)] ίτλην Ύ^Ύων^Ίν till I took courage to tell, Aesch. ; 
 6τλα άλλάξαι submitted to exchange. Soph. ; ουδ’ €τληΒ 
 4 φυβρίσαι nor hadst thou the cruelty to insult. Id. ; 
 oh yap tiv τλαίην Ιδ^Ίν I could not bear to see, Ar. 2 . 
 c. acc. rei, to dare a thing, i. e. dare to do it, άτλητα 
 τλάσα Aesch. ; d και τουτ ίτλη Soph. 3 . c. part.,, 
 τάδε τετλαμεν €ΐσορόωντ€Β Od. 
 τλήθι, aor. 2 imper. of *τλάω. 
 τλή-θΰμος, Dor. τλά-, ον, stout-hearted, Anth. 
 τλήμεναι, Ep. for τληναι, aor. 2 inf. of *τλάω. 
 
 *τλήμι, V. *τλάω. 
 τλημόνως, Adv. of τλήμων. 
 
 τλημοσύνη, η, that which is to be endured, misery,. 
 
 distress, in pi., h. Horn. II. endurance, Flut. 
 
 τλήμων, Dor. τλάμων, ovos, δ, η : voc. τλημον and 
 τλήμων : (*τλάω) : — suffering, enduring, patient, 
 stout-hearted, of Ulysses, II. ; so Find., etc. 2. 
 bold, daring, hardy, reckless, II., Trag. II. suffer- 
 ing, wretched, miserable, Tv 2 ig.,yi&n. III. Adv. 
 τλημόνωΒ, patiently ^ Aesch., Eur., etc. 
 τλήν, Ep. for ετλην, aor. 2 of *τλάω. 
 τλησΐ-κάρδιος, ον, (καρδία) hard-hearted, Aesch. II. 
 
 miserable, Aesch. 
 τλήσομαι, f. of *τλάω. 
 
 τλητός, ή, 6v, Dor. τλάτός, ά, όν, verb. Adj. of 
 *τλάω : I. act. suffering, enduring, patient, stead- 
 
 fast, II. II. pass., with a negat., oh τλ. not to be 
 endured, intolerable, Trag. 
 τμάγεν [ά], Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of τμή7ω. 
 τμήγω, f. τμή^ω: aor. i ετμηξα : aor. 2 ίτμάyov : — Fass., 
 aor. 2 iτμάyηv, Ep. 3 pi. τμάγεν ; — Ep. form of τέμνω, 
 to cut, cleave : Med., δδδν 4τμ·ϊ]^αντο cut their way, 
 Anth. 2 . metaph. in aor. 2 pass, to be divided or 
 dispersed, to part, \\. 
 
 τμήδην, Adv. (τε'μνω) by cutting, so as to cut, II. 
 τμηθείς, aor. i pass. part, of τέμνω, 
 τμήμα, ατοΒ, τό, (τέμνω, τμήγω) a part cut off, a section, 
 piece. Flat. 2. a cut, incision, wound. Id. 
 τμήσις, εω 5 , η, (τέμνω) a cutting : η τμ. τηΒ yrjB the 
 ravaging of a country. Flat. II. = τμήμα, a 
 
 section. Id. 
 
τμητβον - 
 
 τμ.ητ€ον, verb. Adj. of τ4μνω, one must ctit, Plat, 
 τμητός, ή, 6v, {τ4μνω) cut, shaped by cutting. Soph., 
 Eur. 2. that can he cut or severed, Theocr. 
 τμητο-σίδηρος [ΐ], ον, cut down with iron, Anth. 
 Τμώλος, 0 , Mt. Tmolus in Lydia, II., etc. 
 τοδί [i], neut. of όδί. 
 
 τόθίν, poet. Adv., antecedent to relat. ci0ei/ (being· an 
 old gen. of o) : — hence, thence, Hes. 2. for relat. 
 oQiv, Aesch. II. thereafter, thereupon. Id. 
 
 τόθΧ, poet. Adv., antecedent to relat. oQi (being an old 
 locat. case of o) : — there, in that place, Od., Find. 2. 
 
 also for relat. o0t, where. Find. 
 
 Toi, enclit. Particle, serving to express belief in an asser- 
 tion, let me tell you, surely, verily, used to express an 
 inference, then, consequently, Horn.; andinTrag., to 
 introduce a general sentiment. II. to strengthen 
 other Particles, yap toi, ήτοι, καίτοι, μ4ντοι, ToiydpToi, 
 etc. : cf. ταρα, ταν, μ^ντ&ν. 
 
 TOI, Dor., Ion. and Ep. for σοΙ, dat. sing, of συ : always 
 enclitic. 
 
 Toi, ταί, Ep. and Ion. for ot or o’l, at or dl, nom. pi. of 
 δ and os, Horn. 
 
 τοι-γάρ, = Tot ye άρα, so then, wherefore, therefore, 
 accordingly , Horn., Att. 2. strengthd. τοιγαροΰν. 
 Ion. τοιγαρών, so for example, Xen. : also in Poets, 
 Soph. 3. τοιγάρτοι. Plat. 
 
 Toiiv, Ep. for τοΊν, gen. and dat. dual of o. 
 
 τοί-νΰν, (νυν) therefore, accordingly, Hdt., Trag. 2. 
 
 to resume or continue a speech, moreover. Soph., Xen. 
 ToXo, Ion. and Ep. for του, gen. sing, of δ. 
 
 Toios, Toia (Ion. τοίη), τοΊον, demonstr. Pron., antece- 
 dent to relat. ofoy, Lat. talis, of such kind or quality, 
 such, such-like, toIos 4ών, oTos ovtis 'Αχαιών (sc. 4στίν') 
 II., etc. : — Toios in Horn, mostly refers to something 
 gone before, such as is said, Ib. 2. with qualifying 
 words, Toios xeipas such in his hands, Od. ; τ^ΰχ^σι 
 To7os II. ; TOios, c. inf., such as to do, i. e. fit or able to 
 do, Od. II. with an Adj. of the same gender and 
 case, it increases the sense of the Adj., iirieiKJis toTos 
 just of moderate size, II. ; ireKayos μiya τοΐον a sea so 
 large, Od . ; KepSaXeos toTos so very crafty, Ib. III. 
 neut. τοΐον as Adv. so, thus, so very, so much, Horn. ; 
 — so, τοίωε, Theocr. 
 
 τοιόσ-δβ, -a5e (Ion. ήδβ), -όνδ€, stronger form of toTos, 
 anteced. to oTos, as άοιδοΰ τοιονδ' oTos οδ’ 4στί of such a 
 minstrel as is this one, Od. ; absol., άλλ’ δδ’ εγώ τοιόσδ^ 
 here am I such as you see, Ib. : — also, so great, so 
 noble, so had, τοιάδ€ λαίφη such clothes, i. e. so bad, 
 Ib. ; τοσόσδ€ καΐ τοιόσδί Hdt. : — also with a qualifying 
 word, τοιόσδ' τιμ^ν δ4μα$ ήδε κα\ epya stich both in 
 form and works, Od. : — with the Art., δ τ. dvf]p Aesch., 
 etc. ; ot τοιοίδζ Soph. ; iv τφ τοιφδβ in stich circum- 
 stances, Hdt.: — the sense is made more indef. in 
 τοίδσδε tis such a one, Thuc. : — neut. pi. τοιάδβ as 
 follows, τοιαντα as aforesaid, Hdt. 
 τοιοσδί, αδι, ονδί, Att. strengthd. form of τοιόσδζ, Ar. 
 τοι-οΰτος, ~αύτη, -ουτο (Ion. -ovf stronger form of 
 To7os, such as this, anteced. to oTos, Od., etc . ; to ’όσοε, 
 II. : absol., with an intensive sense, so great, so noble, 
 so had, etc., Ib., Att. ; toiovtos &v being such a wretch. 
 Soph. : — c. gen., toiovtos 'Αχαιών such a man among 
 them, II. : — toiovt0s 4στι or ytyvcTai eXs or ττερί τινα he is 
 
 - τολμάω. 8 i I 
 
 so disposed towards any one, Xen., etc. : — strengthd., r. 
 cTepos just such another, Hdt.; &\\ovs ToaovTovs Id. : 
 — with the Art., ot τοιοντοι Aesch., etc. 2. the sense is 
 made more indef. in toiovtos tis or tis toiovtos such 
 a one. Find., Thuc., etc.; τοιαυτ άττα Plat. 3. 
 ToiovTOV or τδ τ. such a proceeding, Thuc. ; δ:ά τδ τ. 
 for such a reason. Id., etc. 4. in narrative, τοιαντα 
 properly refers to what goes before, Aesch., etc. : — after 
 a question, τοιαντα affirms like ταντα, just so, even sc, 
 Eur. 5. τοιαντα absol., τα πλοία, τα τοιαντα ships 
 and such-like, Dem. 6. τοιαντα as an Adv., in 
 such wise. Soph. 
 
 τοιουτοσί, -αυτη'ι, -ουτο'ι or -ουτονί, Att. strengthd. 
 form of TOIOVTOS, Ar., etc. 
 
 τοιουτό-τροτΓος, ον, of such kind, such like, Hdt., Thuc. 
 τοιουτ-ώδης, es, (flbos) of such kind, Luc. 
 τοΐσδεσι, -εσσι, -εσσιν, Ep. forms for τοΐσι δε, Horn, 
 τοίχος, δ, {rdixos'j the wall of a house or court, Lat. 
 paries, Horn., Att. : — in pi. the sides of a ship, Od., 
 Eur., etc. : — of the human body, Eur. 2. proverb., 
 δ €v πράττων to7xos — ‘ the right side of the hedge,’ Ar. 
 τοιχωρΰχε'ω, f. ijaw, to dig through a wall like a thief, 
 to be a housebreaker, Ar., Xen. 2. metaph., oia 
 4τοιχωρνχ·η(Ταν π^ρΐ τδ δά^εων what thievish tricks they 
 played with their loan, Dem. From 
 τοιχ-ωρ·υχος [υ], δ, {ορύσσω) one who digs through the 
 wall, i. e. a housebreaker, burglar, robber, Ar. 
 τόκα. Dor. for τότε. 
 
 τοκάς, άδos, η, {τίκτω) of or for b'>'eeding, Od. 2. 
 having just brought forth, hdX.feta, τ. λύαινα a lioness 
 with cubs, Eur.; also of women. Id. τοκάδα τ^ν 
 κξφαλ^ν 4χ€ΐν, of Zeus in labour of Athena, Luc. 
 τοκετός, ού, δ, = tokos, birth, delivery, Anth. 
 τοκευς, 4ωs, δ, {τίκτω) one who begets, a father, Hes. ; 
 generally, a parent, Aesch. : — mostly, in pi. tok€7s, 
 Ep. T0K7}is, parents, Horn., Hdt., Trag., etc.; — induaL 
 TOKrje δύω Od. 
 
 τοκίζω, {t0kos II. 2 ) to lend on interest, faenerari, 
 Dem.; τ. τόκον to practise usury, Ant\\. Hence 
 τοκισμός, δ, the practice of usury, Xen. ; and 
 τοκιστ'ης, ον, δ, an usurer. Plat., Arist. 
 τοκογλΰφε'ω, f . ήσω, to practise sordid zisury, Luc. 
 τοκο-γλυφος [δ], δ, {yλύφω) one who carves out interest, 
 a sordid usurer, Luc. 
 
 τόκος, δ, (τίκτω) a bringing forth, childbirth, partu- 
 rition, 11.; in pi.,’ Soph., Eur. 2. the time of 
 parturition, Hdt. II. the offspring, young, a 
 
 child, son, Horn., Aesch., etc. 2. metaph. the pro- 
 duce of money lent out, interest, Lat. tisura, Ar., etc. ; 
 ε’ττί τόκιρ or 4π\ τόκον δανίίζ^σθαι to borrow at interest, 
 Dem.; τόκοι τόκων compound interest, Ar. 3. the 
 produce of land, Xen. 
 
 τοκο-φορεω, f. 7 )σω, to bring in interest , Dem. 
 τόλμα, 7 JS, 7 ], {*τλάω) courage, to undertake or venUire 
 a thing, boldness, daring, hardihood, courage. Find., 
 Hdt., Att. ; τώι/δε τόλμαν σχ^θ^ΐν to have courage for 
 this business, Aesch. 2. in bad sense, over-boldness, 
 recklessness, l.dd,. audacia,'VxsiQ., c\.c. II. a bold 
 
 ox daring act, \\). Hence 
 
 τολμάω. Ion. -^ω. Dor. 2 sing, τολμηί : f. τολμήσω, 
 Dor. άσώ : pf. τετόλμηκα. Dor. άκα : — to undertake, 
 take heart either to do or bear anything terrible or 
 
8 I 2 τολμηεις - 
 
 difficult, Horn., etc. : — absol. to hold out, endure, he 
 patient, submit. Id., Att. : — c. acc. rei, to endure, 
 undergo, Theogn., Eur. II. c. inf. to have the 
 
 courage, hardihood, effrontery , cruelty, or the grace, 
 patience, to do a thing in spite of any natural feeling, 
 to venture, dare to do, Horn., Att. 2. sometimes c. 
 part., ΙτόΚμα βαΚ\όμζνο$ he submitted to be struck, 
 Od. ; τολ/ια ερώσα Eur. 3. c. 2 lCC., τοΧμαν ττόχ^μον 
 to undertake, venture on it, Od. ; τοιαΰτα, πάντα τ. 
 Trag. ; also, τ. το βέλτιστα Thuc. : Pass., ol' 4το\μ·ηθ7] 
 πατήρ such things as my father had dared (or done') 
 against him, Eur. 
 
 τολμή€ΐ 9 , Dor. -άβις [ά], 6σσα, ev, enduring, stout- 
 hearted, Od. : daring, hold, adventurous, II : — contr. 
 τόλμης, ησσα, rjv, whence Sup. τολμ-ρστατ^ Soph, 
 τόλμημα, aros, το, (τολμάω) an adventure , enterprise, 
 deed of daring, Eur., etc. 
 
 τολμηρός, ά, όν, (τολμάω) =τολμ·η€ΐ5, Thuc. ; τό τολμη- 
 ρόν TIVOS his hardihood. Id. ; Adv. -ρω%. Id. ; Comp. 
 —oTepov, Id. 
 
 τόλμης, contr. for τολμ -fjeis. 
 
 τολμητόον, verb. Adj.of τολμάω, one mustventure, Eur. 
 τολμητης, ου, b, (τολμάω) a bold, venturous man, Thuc. 
 τολμητός, η, όν, verb. Adj. of τολμάω, to be ventured ; 
 %στ 4κζίνφ πάντα τολμητά all things are vsithui the 
 compass of his daring. Soph. ; 4λπΪ5 τ. Eur. 
 τολοιττόν, Adv. for the rest, for the future : — better 
 divisim t6 λοιπόν. 
 
 τολΰτΓ€υω, f. σω, properly, to vsind off wool into a 
 clew for spinning: metaph. to wind off, achieve, 
 accomplish, iyu) Sh S0Xovs τολνπζύω, of Penelope’s 
 web (where there is a play on the literal sense), Od. ; 
 T. πόλεμον Horn. From 
 
 τολύπη [ύ], η, a clew or hall of wool, Lat. glomus, 
 Ar., Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 τομαΐος, a, ov, and os, ov, (τομή) cut, cut off, Aesch., 
 Eur. II. cut in pieces, cut or shredded ready 
 
 for use, Aesch. 
 
 τομάω, (τομή) only in part., to 7ieed cutting, πρ})$ 
 τομώντι πήματι for a disease that needs the knife. Soph. 
 τομ€υς, iωs, b, (τβμ-6?ν) oyie that cuts, a shoemaker' s 
 knife. Plat. : the edge of a knife, Xen. 
 τομή, η, (τίμνω) the end left after cutthig, the 
 stump of a tree, II. ; δοκοί) τ. the end of a beam, 
 Thuc. ; λ!ώοι iv τομή iyyώvιoL stones cut square. Id. ; 
 so, τομή προσθζίσα βόστρυχον having fitted the lock to 
 the place from which it was cut, Aesch. II. a 
 
 cutting, hewing, cleaving, iv τομα σίδηρου by stroke 
 of iron. Soph. ; φασγάνου τομαί Eur. : — as a surgical 
 operation, τομή χρησθαι Plat. ; διά καύσεων Τ6 καΐ τομών 
 by cautery and the knife. Id. 
 τόμιον, TO, (τομή) a victim cut up for sacrifice; τά 
 τόμια the parts of the victim, Dem. 
 τομός, η, όν, verb. Adj. of τόμνω, cutting, %στηκζν 
 η τομώτατο5 is placed as it will cut sharpest. Soph, 
 τόμος, b, (τόμνω) a cut, slice, Batr., Ar. II. 
 
 part of a hook, a tome, volume. 
 τονάριον [ά], το', (to'vos) a pitch-pipe, Plut. 
 τονθορυζω, only in pres., to speak inarticulately, 
 mutter, babble, Ar. (Formed from the sound.) 
 τόνος, b, (τ€ίνω) that by which a thing is stretched, a 
 rope, cord, brace, ol τόνοι των κλινόων the cords 
 
 - τοζότης. 
 
 of beds, Hdt. ; ck τριών τόνων of three plies or 
 strands, of ropes, Xen. : — in machines, straining- 
 cords, Plut. II. a stretching, tightening, strain- 
 ing, strain, tension, Hdt. 2. of sounds, a strain- 
 ing, raising of the voice, Aeschin., Dem. : — the 
 pitch of the voice. Plat., etc. 3. measure, metre, 
 Hdt. b. in Music, τόνοι were modes or keys 
 
 differing in pitch, of which in early Greek music there 
 were three, the Dorian, Lydian, and Phrygian. III. 
 exertion of force, mental exertion, energy, Luc.: — 
 generally, force, strength, intensity, Plut. IV. 
 
 metaph. the tenour of one' s way, a course, Pind., Plut. 
 Tovuv, = Tb νυν, for the present, v. νυν i. 
 τοξάζομαι, f. άσομαι, (τόξον) Dep. to shoot with a bow, 
 Od. ; c. gen. to shoot at, Ib. 
 τοξ-αλκ€της, ου, b, (άλκη) mighty with the bow, Anth. 
 τοξάριον [o], to'. Dim. of τόξον, Luc. 
 τόξ-αρχος, b, lord of the how, bowman, archer, 
 Aesch. II. captain of the archers, Thuc. 
 
 τόξβυμα, aros, to, that which is shot, an arrow, Hdt., 
 Eur., etc. ; όσον τ. Εξικνόίται the distance of a bow- 
 shot, Hdt. ; πρ\ν τ. 4ξικν€7σθαι before an arrow reached 
 them, Xen. ; 4vt0s τοξ€ύματο5 Avithin how-shot. Id. ; 
 e|a) τοξ€ύματθ5 Thuc. : — metaph., καρδία5 τοξ^ύματα 
 Soph. II. collective in pi. for oi τοξόται, the 
 
 archery, Hdt. 
 
 το|€υτός, ή, όν, struck by an arrow. Soph. From 
 το|€υω, f. σω, to shoot with the bow, τινό$ at a mark, 
 II., Soph. ; τινα Hdt. : — metaph. to aim at, c. 
 gen., Eur. : — absol. to use the bow, Hdt., Thuc., 
 etc. ; καθ’ ύπερβολάν τοξ€ύσαε having shot too high. 
 Soph. II. c. acc. to shoot or hit with an arrow, 
 
 τινά Eur., Xen. : — Pass, to he struck by an arrow, 
 Thuc. 2. c. acc. rei, to shoot from a bow: metaph., 
 to discharge, send forth, υμνου5 Pind. ; τοοτα ετό- 
 ξ€υσ€ν μάτην hath shot these arrows in vain, Eur. : 
 — Pass., παν τβτο'Ιβυται βίλθ5 Aesch. 
 το|-ήρης, ζ5,(άραρίσκω) furnished with thebow, Eur. 2. 
 
 = to\ik0s. Id.; T. ψαλμόϊ the of the bowstring, \ά. 
 
 ταξικός, η, όν, (τόξον) of or for the how, Aesch. : — η 
 τοξικη (sc. τόχνη) archery. Plat. II. of persons, 
 
 skilled in the use of the bow, τοξικώτατο5 Xen. 
 τοξο-βόλος, ov, (βάλλω) shooting with the how, Anth. 
 τοξο-δάμάς [δά], avTos, b, (δaμάω)=sq., Aesch. 
 τοξό-δαμνος, ov, subduuig with the bow, τ. ’'Αρηϊ 
 the war of archers, i. e. the Persians, Aesch. ; τ. 
 ’'Αρτ€μΐ5 Eur. 
 
 τόξον, TO, (τχχγ-χάνω) a bow, Horn. ; often in pi., 
 because the ancient bow was of two pieces of horn 
 joined by the πηχυ5 in the middle; τόξα τιταΐν^ιν or 
 όλκ€ΐν to draw the bow, II. : — as the bow was specially 
 the Oriental weapon, τόξου ρυμα meant the Persians, 
 opp. to λ0Ύχη$ Ισχύ5 (the Greek spearmen), Aesch. : 
 — metaph., τόξφ by guess. Id. II. in pi. also, 
 
 bow and arrows, Horn., Hdt., etc. III. metaph., 
 τόξα ηλίου its rays, Eur. Hence 
 τοξο-ποιόω, to make like a bow, to arch, τ. τάί όφρΰε, 
 of a supercilious person, Ar. 
 τοξοσυνη, η, howmanship, archery, II., Eur. 
 τοξότης, ου. Dor. -τας, α, ό, (τόξον) a bowman, 
 archer, II., Hdt., Trag., etc. 2. the Archer, Sagit- 
 tarius, a sign in the Zodiac, Luc. II. at Athens, 
 
τοζον\κός — τότ€. 
 
 οΐ το^όται were the city-guard, also called 'Ζκύθαι, 
 because they were slaves boug-ht from the parts north 
 of Greece, Ar., etc. 
 
 τοξ-ουλκός, oy, (βλκω) drawing the bow, Aesch. II. 
 
 αΙχμη τ. the bowstretching arrow. Id. 
 τοξοψορεω, f. ήσω, to bear a bow, of Eros, Anth. 
 το|ο-φόρο 5 , b, T}, {φ€ρω) bow-bearing, 11., Eur., etc. : 
 — b To^o(p0pos = ro^0Tr]s, Hdt. 
 τότταζος, b, the topaz, Anth. 
 
 τοΊτάζω, f. άσω, (r ottos) to aim at, guess, Aesch., Ar. 
 
 τοιτάλαι, τοιτάλαιόν, τότταν, τοτταράτταν, τοτταραυ- 
 τικα, τοττάροιθε, τοιτάρος, better written divisim rh 
 ττάΚαι, rb τταΧαιόν, etc. 
 
 τότΓ-αρχος, b, -η, ruling over a place, yvvT} τ. the 
 mistress, Aesch. 
 
 τοτΓικός, 77 , 6v, concerning τόττοι or common-places, Arlst. 
 τοτΓογραφεω, f. 'ί]σω, to determine the site, Strab. From 
 τοτΓΟ-γράφος [ά], b, (γράφω) a topographer. 
 τοτΓο-θετεω, f. ήσοο, (τί-θημι) to mark the site of a 
 place, Strab. 
 
 τοίΓΟ-μαχεω, f. Ί\σω, (μάχομαι) to wage war by holding 
 strong positions, Plut. 
 
 ΤΟ'ΠΟΣ, b, a place, Lat. locus, Aesch., etc.; periphr., 
 XQovbs TTas tottos, i. e. the whole earth. Id.; Πελοποϊ 
 ey TOTTOis in Peloponnesus, Id., etc. ; b tottos rrjs x<bpas 
 the local circumstances of the district, Dem. 2. 
 place, position, Aeschin. 3. a place or passage in 
 
 an author, N. T., etc. II. a topic, Aeschin. : a 
 
 common-place in Rhetoric, Arist. III. metaph. a 
 place, occasion, opportunity, Thuc. 
 
 TOirpiv, τοττρόσθεν, τοττρότερον, . τοττρώτον, better 
 written divisim rb irp'iy, etc. 
 
 Topeia, η, (τορ^νω) a carving in relief, Plut. 
 
 Topevs, ecos, b, (τζίρω) a borer, piercer, Anth. 
 
 TopcvTos, ά], by, worked in relief i metaph. elaborate, 
 Anth. From 
 
 τορευω, f. σω, (rbpos) to work in relief, Strab. : — c. 
 
 acc. to represent in this manner, Anth. 
 τορεω, f. ήσω : aor. i part. ropi] 0 as : aor. 2 eropoy : 
 (rbpos): — to bore through, pierce, II. 2. metaph. 
 to proclaim in shrill piercing tones, in redupl. fut. 
 τετορήσω, Ar. : cf. ropbs. II. like τopyevω, to 
 
 work, shape, Anth. 
 
 τόρμος, b, any hole or socket, in which a pin or peg· is 
 stuck, Hdt. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 τορνευτο-λυρ-ασίΓΐδο-ττηγός, b, (ropy^vω, λύρα, acnris, 
 ^π■i\yyυμι) lyre-turner and shield-maker, Ar. 
 τορνεύω, f. σω, (rbpvos) to work with a lathe-chisel : 
 metaph. of verses, to turn neatly, to round off, 
 Ar. II. to turn round, as an auger, Eur. 
 
 τορνόομαι, Dep. to mark off with the rbpyos, to make 
 round, Topyaxrayro σήμα they rounded off the barrow, 
 II. ; bacoy ris τ' e5aφos yr]bs τopyώσeτaι large as the 
 bottom of a ship which a man shall round off, with 
 allusion to the round shape of a merchant-vessel (cf. 
 7auA(Is\ Od. 
 
 τόρνος, b, (ηίρω) a carpenter'’ s tool for drawing a 
 circle, compasses, Theogn., Hdt., Eur. 
 τορός, ά, by, (ηίρω) piercing : 1. of the voice, 
 
 piercing, thrilling, Luc. ; so in Adv., ropu>s yζyωyίiy 
 Eur. : — metaph., τ. φbβos thrilling fear, Aesch. 2. 
 metaph. clear, distinct, plain. Id. : — so in Adv., to- 
 
 813 
 
 pa>s rcκμalpfίy, xbyeiy Id., etc. II. of persons, 
 
 sharp, ready, smart, Xen. : — so in Adv., ε’περείδεσβαι 
 ropSis Ar. 
 
 TopoTil, imitation of a bird’s note, Ar. 
 τοριίνη [Oj, η, (rbpos) a stirrer, ladle, Ar. From 
 τορυνω [ϋ], (ropbs) to stir, stir up or about, Ar. 
 τοσάκις [ά], Ep. τοσσάκϊ, Adv. (toVos) so many times, 
 so often, II. 
 
 τοσαυτάκις [ά], Adv., = τοσάκις. Plat, 
 το-σήμερον, Adv., = σήμερον, to-day, Bion. 
 τόσος, poet, τόσσος, η, ον, antecedent to relat. oaos ; 
 — Lat. tantus : of Size, Space, Quantity, so great, so 
 vast : of Time, so long : of Number, in pi., so many : 
 of Sound, so loud : of Degree, so much, so very ; — 
 often in Horn, and Hes., ovri rbaos ye oaos Alas not so 
 huge as Ajax, II. : absol. Just so much ox just so many, 
 Od. ; rp\s rbσσa δώρα thrice as many gifts, II. ; bis rbaa 
 κακά Soph. 2. usodiox bσos,L·^Λ.. quantus,'P\x\A. II. 
 rbaoy and rbaaoy as Adv., so much, so far, so very, 
 Lat. tantum, r. TxXees so many more, 11., etc. 2. 
 εκ rbaov so long since, Hdt. 3. τόσ<ρ with a Comp., 
 and by so much more, Thuc. III. regul. Adv., b\s 
 rbaws Eur. 
 
 τοσόσ-δε, Ep. τοσσόσ-δε, ήδε, bybe, = rbaos in all 
 senses, Horn. : — c. inf. so strong, so able, to do a 
 thing, Od. II. neut. roabybe, Ep. roaabybe, as 
 
 Adv. so very, so much, Horn,, etc.; of Time, so long, 
 Aesch. 2. as Subst., roabyb' εχείϊ τδλμη5 Soph, 
 τοσοσδί, τοσηδί, τοσονδί, = τοσουτοσί. Plat, 
 τοσουτ-άριθμος, ον, of so large a number, Aesch. 
 τοσ-οΰτος, -αύτη, -ovro or -ovroy ; Ep. τοσσοΰτος, 
 etc. : — Pron. , = τόσο5 in all senses, but with a stronger 
 demonstr. force, Horn., etc. ; of persons, so large, so 
 tall, καί σε τοσοδτον εθηκα II. ; so great in rank, skill, 
 or character. Soph., etc. : — in pi. so many, Horn., 
 etc. also τοσουτο$ μ4γαθο5 so large, Hdt.; roaovros 
 rb βάθο$ so deep, Xen. : — with numeral Advs., bis r., 
 τΓολλάκίί T., etc., Thuc., etc.; erepoy τοσοντο as large 
 again, Hdt. II. neut. as Subst., so much, thjis 
 
 much, roaaovToy byrjaios Od. ; τοσαυτ ελεξε Aesch. ; 
 — with Preps., διά τοσούτον at so small a distance, 
 Thuc. ; — es τοσοντο so far, Lat. hactenus, eatenus, 
 Hdt., etc.; — εκ τ. from so far, so far off, Xen.; — ε’ν 
 τοσούττρ in the Tneantime, Ar. ; — ε’ττί τοσοντο so far. 
 Hdt.; — κατά τοσοντον so far. Plat.; — μύχρι τοσούτον 
 so far, so long, Thuc. ;— παρά τοσούτον κινδύνον into 
 such imminent danger. Id. III. neut. also as Adv., 
 so much, so far, Od., Soph., etc. 2. so much, 
 Horn., Thuc., etc. : — but τοσούτψ is more common 
 with Comparatives, Hdt., etc. 
 τοσ-ουτοσί, -ανττηί, -ovroyi, later Att. for τοσοδτοϊ, 
 with a stronger demonstr. force, Ar., Plat., etc. 
 τόσσαις, Dor. for τόσσαϊ, aor. i part, of an unknown 
 pres. = τσγχάνω, to happen to be, Pind. 
 τοσσάκι, lip. for τοσάκι$. 
 
 τοσσάτιος [ά], τ), oy, Ep. for τοσοϊ, so great, much, 
 Anth. : in pi. so many. Id. 
 τοσσήνος, Dor. for τοσοντο$, Thcocr. 
 τόσσος, τοσσόσδε, Ep. for τύσο$, roabobe. 
 τοσσοΰτος, αύτη, ovroy, Ep. foi^roaovros. 
 τότε, Dor. τόκά, Adv. at that time, then, Lat. tunc, 
 Antec. to Relat. ’bre or δπότε, opp. to vvv, 11., Horn., 
 
etc. : — also in Indef. sense, in those times, formerly, 
 Soph., etc. ; 't6't ^ tot^ at one time or other, Aesch., 
 Eur. 2. joined with other Particles, κσΧ τότ^ δή 
 Horn.; κσΧ τότ ίττζίτα II.; τότζ δη ρα Od., etc.; τότ 
 ηδη then at length, Hes. 3. with the Article, oi 
 Tore the men of that time, II., etc. ; ol τότζ άνθρωποι 
 Hdt. ; T7J τόθ’ ημ^ρα Soph. ; 4v τφ τότζ (sc. χρόνιο) 
 Thuc. 4. els τότ€ until then, Dem.; 4κ Tore or 
 eKTore since then, Plut. 
 
 TOT€ (with changed accent), Adv. at times, now and 
 then. Tore μ4ν . . , Tore δβ . . , at one time . . , at 
 another . . , Od., Aesch., etc.; tot &\Xos, άΧλοθ' 
 arepos Soph. ; rare μ\ν . . , aZOis δβ . . , Plat. 
 TOTcXevTaiov, τοτεταρτον, τοτηνίκα, τοτηνικάδε, το- 
 τηνϊκαΰτα, better written divisim rh TeXevToiov, etc. 
 τοτοβρίξ, imitation of a bird's note, Ar. 
 
 ΤΟΤΟΪ, an exclam., Aesch. ; τοτοτοΐ, Soph. 
 
 TOTptTov, better written divisim rh τρίτον. 
 τού, Boeot. for σν, the Lat. tu, thou. 
 τούβολοΰ, crasis for τον οβολού. 
 τούγκυκλον, crasis for τδ eyKVKAov. 
 τούκ, crasis for τδ ε /c. 
 τούκειθεν, crasis for τδ eKeiOev. 
 
 τοΰλασσον, crasis for τδ eXaaaov : τουλάχιστον, for 
 τδ 4λάχιστον. 
 
 τούμόν, τούμττάλιν, τούμ-ττοδών, τούμττροσβεν, τοΰμ- 
 φΰλον, Att. crasis for τδ 4μόν, τδ ίμπαλιν, etc. 
 τουναντίον, crasis for τδ evavTiov. 
 τούναρ, crasis for τδ οναρ. 
 τούνδικον, crasis for τδ ένδικον. 
 
 τούνεκα, crasis for του eveKa,for that reason, therefore, 
 Horn., etc. II. interrog., for tivos evena; where- 
 
 fore ? Anth. 
 
 τούνθενδε, crasis for τδ ενθενδε. 
 τοΰνομα, crasis for τδ ονομα. 
 τούντεύθεν, crasis for τδ evTevOev, henceforth. 
 τούξειργασμε'νον, crasis for τδ e^eipyaa μόνον. 
 τούξημβλωμενον, crasis for τδ όξημβλωμόνον. 
 τούξύθϋμον, crasis for τδ όξνθυμον. 
 τούττεκεινα, crasis for τδ 4πόκ€ΐνα. 
 τούττί, crasis for τδ ε’πί. 
 τούτΓίεικες, crasis for τδ eπιeικes. 
 τούττιόν, crasis for τδ όπιόν. 
 τούττίσαγμα, crasis for τδ όπίσα'/μα. 
 τούττίσημα, crasis for τδ όπίσημα. 
 τούτΓίσθεν, crasis for τδ or τον oniaOev, 
 τούπίσω, crasis for τδ οπίσω, Thuc. 
 τούτΓΐχώριον, crasis for τδ όπιχώριον. 
 τούιΓος, crasis for τδ εττοϊ. 
 τΤϊύτΓτάνιον, crasis for τδ οπτάνιον. 
 τούρανοΰ, crasis for του ονρανον. 
 τούργον, crasis for τδ epyov. 
 
 τουτάκϊς [ά], poet. Adv. for τότε, antec. to δπόταν, 
 Theogn.; absol., PInd.; also τουτάκι. Id. 2.= 
 οντω5, relative to (as), Ar. 
 τουτεί, Adv., Dor. for τανττ), Theocr. 
 τούτερον. Ion. crasis for τδ eTepov. 
 
 τουτί, τουτογί, τουτοδί, Att. forms for τοντο, τοντό y , 
 τοντο δ'; V. ovTos. 
 
 τουτόθεν and -θε, Adv. hence, thence, Theocr. : so, 
 τουτώθεν, Adv., Id. 
 τούφ’, crasis for τδ εττί. 
 
 τόφρά, demonstr. Adv. of Time, up to or during that 
 time, so long, antecedent to relat. οφρα, II. 2. 
 absol. meanwhile, Horn. 
 
 T ράγάσαΐος, a, ov, of or from the Epirotic city Tpa- 
 yaaai, Strab. : — of swine, ΤραγασαΤα in Tragasaean 
 fashion, with a play on Tpayeiv, Ar. ; Tpaya^aiov 
 πατρόε, with a play on Tpayos, Id. 
 τράγεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of τρώγω. 
 
 τράγειος, α, ον, (Tpayos) of or from a he-goat : 6 τρα- 
 yeίη (sc. δορά) a goat's skin, Theocr. 
 τράγ-ε'λάφθ5, 6, the goat-stag, as the Greeks called a 
 fantastic animal, represented on Eastern carpets and 
 the like, Ar. 
 
 τράγεος, o, ov, = Tpayeios, Anth. 
 
 τράγημα [ά], utos, τό, properly that which is eaten 
 for eating's sake, mostly -in pi., dried fruits or sweet- 
 meats, eaten as dessert, Lat. bellaria, Ar., Xen. Hence 
 τρά-γημάτίζω, to eat sweetmeats, Arist. : so Med., 
 T pay η ματίζομαι, Theophr. 
 
 τραγικός, ύ, 6v, (Tpayos) of or like a goat, goatish, 
 Plut., etc. II. of or for tragedy, tragic (cf. τρα- 
 
 ycpbia), Hdt., Xen., etc. ; τρ. Aijpos tragic trumpery, 
 Ar. 2. generally, tragic, stately, majestic. Id., 
 Plat. 3. in bad sense, in tragic style, plaintive, 
 Dem. III. Adv. -κώι, in tragic style or fashion. 
 Plat. 2. oiKeiv τρ. to live in splendour, Plut. 
 τράγϊνος, η, ον, like Tpdyeios, of a he-goat, Anth. 
 τράγίσκος, b. Dim. of Tpayos, a young he-goat , Theocr., 
 Anth. 
 
 τράγο-κουρικός,ή, 6v, (κουρά) for shearing he-goats,V.\xc. 
 τράγό-κτονος, ov, (κτζίνω) of slaughtered goats, Eur. 
 τράγο-μάσχάλος, ov, (μασχάλη) with armpits smelling 
 like a he-goat, Ar. 
 
 τράγό-ΤΓους, πoδos, b, η, goat-footed, Anth. 
 τράγος [aj, b, (τράγεΤν) a he-goat, Lat. hircus, Od., etc. 
 τράγο-σκελής, is, (σκiλos) goat-shanked, Hdt., Luc. 
 τράγο-φάγε'ω, f. ήσω, (φάγεΓν) to eat he-goats, Strab. 
 τράγω. Dor. for τρώγω. 
 
 τράγωδεω, f. ησω, (τpay(pδόs) to act a tragedy, Ar. 2. 
 c. acc. object!, to represent in tragedy, Luc. : — Pass. 
 to be the subject of a tragedy, Isocr., etc. II. 
 
 metaph. to tell in tragic phrase, to declaim, Dem. 
 τραγωδία, η, (τpayφδόs) a tragedy, invented by the 
 Dorians, and at first of lyric character (TpayiKol χοροί 
 Hdt.) ; then transplanted to Athens, where it assumed 
 its dramatic form, Ar., etc. Its proper sense is goat- 
 song, because in early times a goat was the prize, or 
 because the actors were clothed in goat-skins. II. 
 generally, any grave, serious poetry. Plat, 
 τράγωδικός, τ), όν, befitting tragedy, χοροί Hdt., Ar. ; 
 τρaycρδικδv βλόπ^ιν to look tragic, Ar. ; ώδννά]9ην τρα- 
 y(pδικόv suffered a tragic woe. Id. 
 τράγωδιο-γράφος, ov, (γράφω) writing tragedies, Pdiyh. 
 τράγωδο-διδάσκάλος, b, a tragic poet, who trained his 
 own chorus and actors, Ar. 
 
 τράγωδο-ίΓοιός, b, (ποιόω) a maker of tragedies, a 
 tragic poet, tragedian, Ar., Plat., etc. 
 τράγ-ωδός, b, (h,oιδ6s, (pb6s) properly, a goat-singer 
 (v. τpayφδίd), i. e. a tragic poet and singer, these 
 characters being orig. one, Ar. : — later, when the poets 
 ceased to act, the term meant a tragediaji or tragic 
 actor, the tragic poet being called τpayωδoπoίόs or 
 
Τράλλας - 
 
 TpaycpSodiSaffKa^os. 2. of members of the tragic 
 chorus, Ar. II. the pi. is often used = rpaycpd ία, 
 
 eyroTcri rpaycpSoTs in tragedy. Id., Dem., etc. 
 
 TpaWeis or Τραλλεϊς, ol, Trallians, Thracian bar- 
 barians, Plut. 
 
 τρανή5, (s, {re-T ραίνω) piercing : metaph. clear, dis- 
 tinct : — Adv., rpavws elSevai, μανθάν^ιν Aesch., Eur. ; 
 Comp, τρανότ^ρον, Anth. Hence 
 τρανόω, f. ώσω, to make clear, plain, distinct, Anth. 
 τρά-ττεζα [ά], -ps, η, (prob. for τ^τρά-ττ^ζα, four-legged), 
 a table, esp. a dining-table, Horn., Hdt., etc. ; ^^vif] 
 rp. the hospitable board, Od.; τραπ^ζγ και κοίττ] SeKeadai 
 to entertain at bed and board, Hdt. ; YlepaiK^v τράττ^ζαν 
 παρ^τίθζτο he kept a table in the Persian fashion, Thuc.; 
 ets άλλοτρίαν τράπεζαν βλάττ^ιν to live at other men’s 
 table, Xen. 2. a table, as implying what is upon 
 it, a dinner, meal, Hdt., etc. ', Supa/coa'ta rp,, pro- 
 verb. of luxurious living, Hor. Siculae dapes. Plat. II. 
 a- money-changed s table, a bank, Lat. mensa argen- 
 taria. Id., etc. ; ^ eyyv'i] η iirl την rp. security given to 
 the bank, Dem. ; oi eiri ra?s τρατξζαΐί bankers, Isocr. 
 Hence 
 
 τραττεζεΰς, ecos, < 5 , at, of a table, Kvves τραττ^ζη^ε (Ion. 
 
 for τρατΓΐζξΐε) dogs fed from their masted s table, Horn. 
 τραττεζΧτεΰω, f. σω, to be engaged in banking, Dem. 
 τραπεζίτης [t], ου, b, (τράττζζα ii) one who keeps a 
 bank, a banker, Lat. argentarius, Dem. Hence 
 τραπεζιτικός, ή, 6 v, of ox for the banker, Isocr. 
 τραπεζο-ποιία, η, table-making, Strab. 
 τραπείομεν, Ep. for τραπώμευ, i pi. aor. 2 pass, of τρί-πω. 
 τραπε'σθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of rpeVco. 
 τραπε'ω, only in pres, to tread grapes, Od., Hes. (De- 
 riv. uncertain : cf. Lat. trapetum.) 
 τραπήναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of τρ 4 πω. 
 τραπητόον, verb. Adj. of rpeTrco, one must turn, Luc. 
 τράπω, Ion. for τρεπω. 
 
 τρασιά, η, {rapabs) a crate, whereon to dry figs, Ar. 
 τραυλίζω, f. Att. ιω, (rpavXos) to lisp, Lat. balbutire, as 
 Alcibiades made r into I, Ar. ; of children. Id. 
 ΤΡΑΥΛΟ'Σ, ή, 6 v, lisping, Lat. balbus, esp. of children, 
 Hdt. II. of the swallow, twittering, Anth. (Prob. 
 from the sound.) Hence 
 τραυλότης, rjTos, η, a lisping, Plut. 
 τραύμα. Ion. and Dor. τρώμα, aros, rb, (τείρω) a wound, 
 hurt, Hdt.*, Att. ; τραύμα λαβ^Ίν virb rivos Dem.; λα- 
 βζΐν καί Sovvai Plut. II. of things, a hurt, damage, 
 as of ships, Hdt. III. in war, a blow, defeat. 
 
 Id. IV. η τραΰματο$ '/ραψη an Indictment for 
 
 wounding (with intent to murder), Aeschin. 
 τραυματίας, ου, b. Ion. τρωμ-, a wounded man, oi rp. 
 
 the wounded of an army, Hdt., Thuc. ; and 
 τραυματίζω. Ion. τρωμ-: pf. τ^τραυμάηκα, pass, -ισμαι: 
 
 aor. I pass. 4 τραυματίσθην : — to wound, Hdt., Att. 
 τράφεν, Aeol. and Ep. for 4 τράφησαν, 3 pi. aor. 2 pass. 
 
 of τρέφω. II. Dor. for τρζφζίν, inf. of τρζφω. 
 
 τραψερός, ά, bv, (τρέφω) properly, well-fed, ol τραφ^ροί 
 or ra τραφερά the fat ones, i. e. fishes, Theocr. II. 
 τραφερή (sub. 7η), η, as Subst. the dry land, land, 
 i-Kl τραφερήυ τε καί byp-i^v Horn, 
 τράφην [ά], H!p. aor. 2 pass, of τρίφω. 
 τραφθήναι, aor. i pass. inf. of τρέπω, 
 τράφω, Aeol. and Dor. for τρέφω. 
 
 -ΤΡΕ'ΠΩ. 8i5 
 
 τράχεως, Adv. of τραχν$. 
 
 '’■ρ^χήλια, τά, ^τράχηλο 5 ) scraps of meat and gristle 
 about the neck, scraps, offal, Ar. 
 τραχηλιαΐος, a, ov, of, on, ox from the neck, Strab. 
 τραχηλίζω, f. ίσω, (τράχηλθ 5 ) of wrestlers, to bend the 
 neck back, and so to overpower, Theophr. : — Pass, to 
 have one's neck bent back so that the throat gapes 
 when cut : hence, to be laid open, N. T. 
 τραχηλο-δεσμότης, ου, b, chaining the neck, Anth. 
 τράχηλος [ά], b, the neck, throat, Hdt., Eur., etc. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 Τραχίς, Ion. Τρηχίς, Ivos, η, Trachis, in Thessaly, 
 named from the ruggedness {τραχύτη$) of the district, 
 II., etc. : — Adj. Τρά,χίνιος [i], a, ov, Ion. Τρηχ-, Hdt., 
 etc. ; also os, ov, Theocr. : — 01 Ύραχίνιοι the people of 
 Tr., Hdt., etc. : — η Τραχινία the country. Id., Soph., 
 etc. ; also called ΤραχιΤ, Thuc. 
 τραχύνω [ϋ]. Ion. τρηχ- : pf. τετράχϋκα : — Pass., aor. i 
 4 τράχύνΘην : pf. τ^τράχυσμαι, inf. -υνθαι : {τραχύε) : — 
 to make rough, rugged, uneven. Plat. : — Pass, to be- 
 come rough. Id. ; rp. ττ) φωνή to use rough harsh 
 tones, Plut. 2. in Aesch. Theb., τράχυνα refers to 
 τραχύε ye μίντοι ξημο$ (just before) call them rough, 
 I care not. 3 . metaph. in Pass, to be exasperated. 
 Plat. II. intr. to be rough, Plut. 
 
 ΤΡΑ-ΧΥ'Σ, ε?α, ύ : Ion. τρηχυς,ΙοΐΏ. τρηχ 4 α; poet. fern, 
 also τρηχνε : — rugged, rough, Lat. asper, Horn., etc. ; 
 as epith. of Ithaca, Od. ; cf. Ύραχί$ : — also, rough, 
 shaggy, Xen. : — of a bit, rough, sharp. Id. : of the 
 voice of boys, when it breaks, Plut. 2. rough, harsh, 
 savage, Pind., Aesch., etc. II. Adv. τράχε'ωι. Ion. 
 τρηχ 4 ω$, roughly, Hdt. ; τραχ€ω 5 εχειν to be rough, 
 Isocr. ; rp. φ^ραν, Lat. aegre ferre, Plut. 
 τράχυ-στομος, ov, {σrbμd} of rough speech ox pronun- 
 ciation, Strab. 
 
 τράχυτης, ητο$, η, {τραχύε) roughness, ruggedness, 
 Xen. ; sharpness, of a bit, Id. 2 . of persons, rough- 
 ness, harshness, bpyrjs Aesch. 
 τράχω [ά]. Dor. for τρέχω. 
 
 τράχών, ώνο$, b, a rugged, stony tract, Luc. : — so Τρα- 
 χωνϊτις, ibos, η, N. T., etc. 
 
 ΤΡΕΓΣ, ol, al, τρία, τά : gen. τριών : dat. τρκτί : acc. 
 
 rpeis, τρία : — Lat. tres, tria, three, Horn., etc. 
 τρεισ-καί-δεκα, ol, al, τρια-καί-δεκα, τά, thirteen, 
 Hdt., Att.; also written divisim, gen. τριών καί Seica, 
 dat. τρισί καί δε /ca, etc. : — an indecl. form τρισκαίδίκα 
 occurs, in all genders and cases, Horn., .\x., etc. 
 ΤΡΕ'ΜΩ, only in pres, and impf., 3 sing. Ep. Impf. 
 τρεμε : — Lat. tremo, to tremble, quake, quiver, 11 ., 
 Eur. : — c. inf. to trejnble ox fear to do, Aesch., Soph. : 
 — c. acc. to tremble at, fear. Soph., Eur., etc. 
 τρεπτόον, verb. Adj. of τρίπω, one must turn, Ar. 
 ΤΡΕ'ΠΩ, f. τρε'ψω : aor. i erpexf/a : aor. 2 ετράπον : pf. 
 τίτροφα, later τίτράφα: — Pass., f. τράττησομαι : aor. i 
 ε’τρεφθην, I on . inf . τραφθήναι : aor . 2 ε’τράπη v [a], I’^p. subj . 
 τραττείομεν for τραττώμεν : pf. τετραμμαι, 3 pi. τετραφα- 
 ται ; 3 sing, imperat. τετράφθω : 3 sing, pkipf. τίτρατττο, 
 3 pi. τ€τράφατο. To turn or direct towards a thing, 
 Horn., etc.; mostly followed by a Prep., rp. riva (Is 
 (υνην to shew him to bed, Od. ; rp. ττόλευ (S ΰβριν 
 Ί hue. ; rp. κ(φαλην irphs ηΙΚιον Od. 2. Pass, to 
 turn one's steps, turn in a certain direction, τραφθη- 
 
8i6 
 
 ναι αν ‘Ελλάδα to roam up and down Greece, Od. ; 
 acc. cogTi., τρ4τΓ€σθαι δ5όν to take a course, Hdt. 
 
 Pass, also to turn or betake oneself, els άοιδην Od. ; 
 iirl epya II.; e<^’ άpπα'yή^' Thuc. ; rrphs Kriareiav Id. 4. 
 Pass, and Med., of places, to be turned or look in a 
 certain direction, ■np'bs ζόφον Od. ; Trphs άρκτον, irphs 
 νότον Hdt., etc. II. to him, i.e. turn about, 
 
 τρότΓζίν ίττπουε II. ; τα. καλά τρ. (ξω to turn the best 
 side outmost, Pind. : — Pass., αϊχμ^ τράττβτο the point 
 be7it back, II. ; of the solstice, iweiSav iv χ^ιμώνι τράπη- 
 ται t^Alos (v. τροτΓ-η l) Xen. 2. τρ. την αιτίαν, την 
 opy^v eis τινα to divert the blame, the anger upon 
 another, Isae., Dem. : — Pass., in imprecations, es κεφα- 
 λήν τρότΓοιτο 4μοί on my head be it ! Ar. 3. to turn 
 another vi ay , to alter, change, νόον, φρόνα5 Horn., etc. ; 
 is yi\wv Tp. τ6 πpάyμa Ar. : — Pass, to be changed, 
 change, Horn., etc. ; c. acc. cogn., τpe^rόμevos Tpoiras 
 tindergoing changes, Aeschin. III. to turn or put 
 to flight, rout, defeat, II., Hdt., etc. ; τρ. fvyaSe, Lat. 
 convertere in fugam, II. ; τρ. is φvyηv Eur. ; — so, in 
 aor. 1 med., to put an enetny to flight, Xen. : — Pass, to 
 be put to flight, turn arid flee, Aesch., Xen., etc. ; so 
 in Med., is φχτγην τραπόσθαι Hdt., Thuc. : — also intr. in 
 Act., φvya5' eTpaire 11. IV. to turn aiuay, keep 
 
 off,hi7ider,Tp. τινά από Telxeos Ib. ; $i\os erpairev άλλη 
 lb. Ύ. to overturn, like άνατρόττω, Aesch. VI. 
 to turyi, apply, τρ. τι is άλλο τι Hdt. ; ττοΰ τeτpoφas 
 Tas iμβά5as ; what have you made of your shoes.’ 
 Ar. : — Pass., ττοΓ τρεττεταί το χρήματα; Id. 
 
 τρε'σ-σα, Ερ. for eTpeaa, aor. ϊ of τρε'ω. 
 
 ΤΡΕ'ΦΩ, Dor. τράψω : f. θρίφω : aor. ι ίθρΐφα, Ερ. 
 θρόφα: aor. 2 ίτράφον. pf. τότροφα : — Pass., f. 
 τράφησομαι, but mostly in med. form Θρόφομαι : aor. 
 I 4θρ4φΘην : aor. 2 4τράφην [ά], Ερ. τράφην, and 3 
 pi. €τραφ€ν : pf. τόθραμμαι, inf. τ^θράφθαι : I. 
 
 to thickeyi or congeal a liquid, γάλα θρόφαι to curdle 
 it, Od. ; τυρόν τρόφίΐν Theocr. : — Pass., with intr. pf. 
 act. τότροφα, to become firm, irepl xpof τότροφ^ν αλκή 
 Od. II. to make to grovs or increase, to brbig 
 
 up, breed, rear, Horn., etc.; c. acc. cogn., τρ. τινά 
 τροφτιν τινα to bring up in a certain way, Hdt. : — Med. 
 to rear for oneself, Od., etc. : — Pass, to be reared, 
 grow up, Horn. ; κάρτιστοι τράφην άv^p€S grew up the 
 strongest men, II. ; ε| οτου ’τράφην εγώ from the time 
 when I left the nursery, Ar. ; μιάs τρόφξΐ irphs vvkt0s, 
 i. e. art a child of night. Soph. 2. of slaves, horses, 
 dogs and the like, to rear ayid keep them, Horn., etc.; 
 τρ. ^Γaιδayωyoύs Aeschin. ; τρ. yvvalKa Eur. ; — metaph., 
 aiyiaAov ivbov τρόφζΐ he keeps quite a sea-beach in the 
 house, Ar. : — Pass, to be bred, reared. Soph. 3. 
 to let grow, cherish, foster, χαίτην τρόφζ II.; τρ. νττη- 
 νην Ar. ; τρ. κόμην = κομάν, Hdt. ; — also, τάδ’ υ^σσι 
 τρόφζΐ αλοιφήν this is what^z^ii fat on swine, Od. 4. 
 of earth and sea, to produce, teem with, χθων τρόφ^ι 
 φάρμακα Ib. ; θάλασσα τρόφονσα πορφύραν Aesch. 5. 
 to have withhi oneself, to contahi, keep, have, 0 τι 
 ττόλίί Τ€τροφ€ν άφιλον Soph. ; τρόφ^ιν την yλώσσay 
 ησυχωτόραν to keep his tongue more quiet. Id. ; νόσον 
 τρ. Id. ; oias AaTpeias τρόφζΐ what ser\'ices she coyi- 
 stayitly performs. Id. III. to maintahi, sup- 
 
 port, τρ. ’'HAios χθovhs φνσιν Aesch. ; τρ. τόν ττατόρα 
 Aeschin. ; esp. to maintain an army or navy, Thuc., 
 
 Xen. IV. aor. 2 act. in intr. sense, ^τραφον = pa.ss. 
 ότράφην, ετραφ’ άpιστos II. ; τραφόμ^ν (Ion. for τρα- 
 φ€7ν) Horn. 2. so pf. τότροφα, v. supr. l. 
 
 Tpe'xvos, 60 S, τό, a twig, Anth. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 ΤΡΕ'ΧΩ, Dor. τράχω, f. θρόξομαι : aor. i εθρε^α. Ion. 
 θρόξασκον : also (from Root ΔΡΕΜ or ΔΡΑΜ) f. δρά- 
 μονμαι. Ion. -όομαι : aor. 2 ίδραμον : pf. δ^δράμηκα [ά], 
 poet. pf. δόδρομα : — Pass., pf. δ^δράμημαι : — to run, 
 Lat. curro, Horn., etc. : — of horses, 11. : — of things, to 
 run, yjiove quickly, Horn., etc. II. c. acc. loci, to 
 run over, Eur., Xen. III. c. acc. cogn., τρ. δρό- 
 
 μον, άγώ^/α to run a course, a heat, Eur., etc. : Often 
 metaph., αγώνα δρ. to ru7i a risk. Id. ; ttoAAovs ayu>vas 
 δραμίΐν ττερί σφόων αυτόων to ru7i many risks for their 
 lives, Hdt. : — sometimes the acc. is omitted, τρ. ττερι 
 ίωυτου to ru7i the risk of his life. Id. ; τρ. ττερί t^s 
 vίκηs Xen. 2. παρ’ tv πάλαισμα (δραμβ νικάν he was 
 within one bout of carrying off the victory, Hdt. 
 ΤΡΕΏ, inf. τρε?ν : aor. i ετρεσα, Ep. τρόσσα : — this 
 Verb is never contracted, except when the contraction 
 is into et : — to flee from fear, flee away, II. ; μη τρiσas 
 without fear, Aesch. ; ούδεν Tpiaas Plat. : — Tpiaas is 
 used like a Subst., a runaway, coward, II. ; Άριστό- 
 δημos δ τρε'σαϊ Hdt. II. trans. to flee from, fear , 
 dread, be afraid of, c. acc., II., Trag., Xen. 
 τρήμα, aTos, τό, (τε -τραίνω) a perforation, hole, aper- 
 ture, orifice, h. 2 X. forameyi, Ar., Plat. Hence 
 τρημάτόεις, ^σσα, εν, porous, Anth. 
 τρήρων, ωvos, δ, η, (τρόω) timorous, shy, Horn, 
 τρητός, η, όν, verb. Adj. of τ€-τραίνω, perforated, with 
 a hole in it, Od. ; τρητά λεχεα, prob. inlaid bedsteads, 
 ox having holes through which the cords that supported 
 the bedding were drawn : — τρητhs μελισσών Tr0vos, i. e. 
 the honeycomb, Pind.; τρ. λίθαξ pumice-stone, Anth. 
 τρηχάλε'ος, η, ον, poet, for τpηχvs, Anth. 
 τρηχυνω [ΰ], τρηχυς, Ion. for τραχ-. 
 τρϊ-, Prefix, from Tpis or τρία, in compds. three times, 
 thrice, Lat. ter. 
 τρία, neut. of Tpus. 
 
 τριάζω, f. (τρία) to vanquish, of a wrestler, who did 
 not win until he had conquered in three bouts (παλαίσ- 
 ματα). 
 
 τρίαινα, η, a trident, the badge of Poseidon, Horn, 
 τριαινόω, f. ώσω, to heave with the trideyit: generally, 
 to heave ox prise up, overthrow, Eur. II. τρ. την 
 
 yrjv δικόλλη to break it up with a mattock, Ar. 
 τριάκάς, Ion. τριηκάς, άδοϊ, η, contr. for obsol. τρία- 
 kovt0s: (τρεΓϊ,τρία) : — the number thirty, Aesch. II. 
 the thirtieth day of the month, Hes. : hence, a month, 
 containing 30 days, Luc. III. apolitical division, 
 containing thirty families. 
 τρ\.άκονθ-άρ.ρ.ο.το%,ον ,{aμμά)withox of thirty knots fl^exi. 
 τριάκονθ-ήμερος,Ιοη.τριηκοντ-,ον, of thirty days, Hdt. 
 τριάκοντα [ά]. Ion. τριήκ-, οι, at, τά, indecl., with 
 a gen. τριηκόντων in Hes. ; dat. τριηκόντ^σσιν Anth. : 
 — thirty, Lat. triginta, Horn., etc. II. 01 τριά- 
 
 κοντα, 1 . at Sparta, the council of thirty, assigned 
 to the kings, Xen. 2. at Athens, the Thirty, 
 commonly called the thirty tyrants, appointed on the 
 taking of Athens (b.c. 404 ), Plat., etc. 
 τριάκοντα-ετης. Ion. τριηκ-, is, thirty years old. 
 Plat. ; in contr. form, 01 τριακοντονται the me7i of 
 
 τρίσσα — τρίακοντα€της. 
 
 c. 
 
 3. 
 
τριακονταζνγος — τρίζω. - 
 
 thirty years, Id. ; iem. rpiaKoyrovTis Isae. II. 
 
 τριακοντα4τ·η$, ey, of or for thirty years, Thuc. ; — in 
 fern, form, σττοι/δαί rpir]KoyTovTi5€5 Hdt. ; ai τρίακοντού- 
 Tides αττονδαί Ar. 
 
 τριακοντά-ζΰγος, ou, with thirty benches, Theocr. 
 τρια,κοντάκΐ5 [ά], Adv. thirty tunes. Pint, 
 τριάκοντ-αρχία, η, the rule oftheThirty, at Athens, Xen. 
 τριακοντά-χους, ovv, producing thirtyfold, Strab. 
 τρια,κόντορος (sc. va.vs'), i), a thirty-oared ship, Thuc., 
 Xen. j in Hdt. written τριηκόντ€ρος. 
 τριακοντ-ουτης, -oOris, v. TpiaKovTa-erT]s. 
 τριακοντ-ώρΰγος, ον, (ppyvia) of thirty fathoms, Xen. 
 τριακόσιοι, Ion. τριηκ-, ai, a, three hundred, Horn., 
 Hdt., etc. ; also with collective noun in sing·., Imros τρ. 
 Xen. II. ot τρ. at Athens, the richest members 
 
 of the συμμορίαι, who managed their affairs, Dem. 2 . 
 the Three Hundred, who fell at Thermopylae, Hdt. 
 τριακοσιο-μόδιμνοι, ot, those whose property produced 
 300 medimni, i. e. the ‘ΐτΓττεΓί. 
 τριάκοσιό-χους, ουν, hearing three hundredfold, Strab. 
 τριακοστός. Ion. τριηκ-, it], 6v, the thirtieth, Hdt., 
 etc. II. τριακοστΊι, -η, a duty of one -thirtieth, Dem. 
 τριακτήρ, rjpos, b, (τριάζω) a victor, Aesch. 
 τρι-άρμ6νος, ον, with three sails or masts, Luc. 
 τριάς, άδθ5, η, (τρβΓϊ) the number three, a triad. Plat, 
 τρΐβακός, '}], όν, (τρίβω) rubbed, worn, Anth., Luc. 
 Τρϊβαλλοί, ot, the Triballi, a people on the borders 
 of Thrace j as a Comic name for barbarian gods, Ar. : 
 — Adj. Τριβαλλικός, i], 6v, Hdt. 
 τρϊ-βελής, 4s, (β4λos) three-pointed, Anth. 
 τριβή, 7], (τρίβω) a rubbing or wearing away, wasting, 
 Aesch. II. practice, as opp. to theory, Xen. : 
 
 also mere practice, routine, as opp. to true art. 
 Plat. III. that about which one is busied, an 
 
 object of care, Lat. cura, Aesch. IV. of Time, a 
 
 spending. Soph., Plat. ; al^iav τριβήν €χ€ΐ ’tis time well 
 spent, Aesch. ; βίos ovk &xapis is t^v τριβήν a life 
 pleasant enough in the spending, Ar. 2. delay, 
 putting off, ey τpιβas 4λαν to seek delays, Soph.; τριβα5 
 τΓορίζ^ιν Ar. j and with the Verb omitted, μή τpιβάs 4τι 
 no more delays. Soph. 
 
 τρϊβολ-€κτρά7Γ€λος [ά], ον ; in Ar. τριβολ€Κτράπ€λα 
 στωμνΚλ€ΐν to deal in coarse rude jests. 
 τρί-βολος [t], ov, = τρϊ-βeλ’f|s: as Subst. a caltrop, i. e. a 
 three-spiked implement ,ίοτχη&ά so that one of the spikes 
 must point upwards, used to lame the enemy’s horses, 
 Plut. 2 . a prickly plant, a htirr, thistle, Ή.Ύ . II. 
 τρίβοΚοι, ol, a threshing-machine , boards with sharp 
 stones fixed in the bottom, Anth. 
 τρίβος [r], η, and b, a worn or beaten track, the high 
 road, highway, Hdt., Eur. : a footpath, Xen. II. 
 
 rubbing, attrition, k^sch. III. metaph. delay. Id. 
 ΤΡΓΒΩ, f. τρίψω : aor. i 4τριψα, Inf. τρΐψαι : pf. t4- 
 τρίφα : — Pass., f. τρίβησομαι and τ€τρίψομαι : aor. i 
 4τρί(ρθην: aor. 2 4τοίβην [ij : pf. τ4τριμμαι. Ion. 3 pi. 
 τ€τρίφάται: — to rub: to rub or thresh corn, II.; μοχΚδν 
 τρΐψαι iv οφθαλμφ to work round the stake in his eye, 
 Od. ; χρυσδν βασάνφ τρ. to rub it on a touchstone, so as 
 to test its purity (cf. -παρατρίβω) , Theogn. : — Med., χρη- 
 CT-ppiois iv τοΓσδε τρίβ^σθαι μvσos to rub one’s pol- 
 lution upon these shrines, pollute them with it, 
 Aesch. 2. to rub down, grind, pound, Ar., 
 
 etc. 3 . to crush, βότρυν Id. II. to wear out 
 
 by rubbing ·. Pass., of a road, to wear or tread it 
 smooth, cLTpanhs τ€τριμμ4νη Id. 2. of Time, to 
 wear away, spend, Lat. ter ere vitam. Soph., Eur. : — 
 absol. to waste time, tarry, Aesch. 3 . to waste or 
 ravage a country, Eur. III. metaph., 1. of 
 
 persons, to wear out, Hes. : Pass, to be worn out, II., 
 Thuc. : — Med., τρίψ€σθαι αυτ^]ν π^ρϊ avT-fjv to wear itself 
 out by internal struggles. Id. : — Pass., τp^βόμζvos Kribs 
 an oppressed people, Hdt. 2. of money and property, 
 to waste, squander it. Id. 3 . to use constantly, 
 Ar. 4 . Pass, to be much busied or engrossed with 
 a thing, Hdt. Hence 
 
 τριβών [i], ωvos, b, a worn garment, threadbare cloak, 
 Ar., Plat., etc. ; and 
 
 τριβών, b, -η, as Adj. practised or skilled in a thing, 
 c. gen., Hdt., Eur., etc. 2 . absol., a hackneyed, 
 crafty fellow, rogue, Ar. 
 τρΐβωνικώς, Adv. like a τριβών, cloak-wise, Ar. 
 τρϊβώνιον, TO, Dim. of τριβών, Ar. 
 τρϊ-γενεια, -η, a third generation, Strab. Hence 
 τρϊ-γερων, ovtos, b, -η, triply old, τρ. μνθο$ τάδε φων€Ϊ 
 ’tis a thrice-told tale, Aesch. 
 τρϊ-γίγας [yi], b, a triple (i. e. huge) giant, Orph. 
 ΤΡΓΓΛΗ, -η, the red mullet : also TpiyKa, Anth. 
 τρί-γληνος, ον, (γλήνη) with three pupils : then, of 
 earrings, with three bright drops, Horn, 
 τριγλο-φόροξ, ον, (φ4ρω) bearing mullets, τρ. χιτών 
 a net for catching them, Anth. 
 τρί-γλΰφος, ον, (^Κνφω) thrice-cloven : as Subst., 
 τρί·γλ·υφο5, ή, in Doric architecture, the triglyph, a 
 three-grooved tablet placed at equal distances along 
 the frieze, Eur. : — also τρίγλυφον, τό, Arlst. 
 τρι-γλώχΪ5, ivos, b, -η, three-barbed, II. 
 τριγμός or τρισμός, b, (τρίζω) a scream, sqiieak, Plut. 
 τρϊγονία, η, the third generation, Dem. From 
 τρί-γονος, ον, (yiyvogai) thrice-born: in pi. simply = 
 TpeTs, three, Eur. 
 
 τρϊγωνο-ειδής, 4s, (eTδoy) triangular-shaped, Polyb. 
 τρί-γωνος, ον, (γωνία) three-cornered, triangular, 
 Aesch. II. as Subst., τρίγωνον, τ6, a triangle. 
 
 Plat. : name of a musical instrument. Id. 
 τρί-δουλος, ον, a slave through three generations, 
 thrice a slave. Soph. 
 
 τρί-δραχμος, ον, worth ox weighing three drachms, Ar. 
 τρι-ε'λικτος, ον, thrice coiled, Orac. ap. Hdt., Anth. 
 τρι-εμβολθ9, ον, (εμβολή) like three ships' beaks, Ar. 
 τρι-ετηρίς (sc. iopTr}), idos, -η, a trieyifiial festival, 
 Hdt., Eur. 2 . (sub. 7Γεpίoδoy), a period of three 
 years, h. Horn., Arist. 
 
 τρι-ε'της, ου, or τρι-ετής, ε'y, b, (4tos) of or for three 
 years, Hdt., Theocr. : neut. τpιeτεy as Adv. /or three 
 years, Od. 
 
 τρι-ζΰγής, 4s, τρί-ζΰγος, ον, and τρί-ζυ|, b, -η, three- 
 yoked, three in union, of the Graces, Eur., Anth. 
 τρίζω (Root ΤΡΙΓ) ; pf. τετρΓγα (used as a pres.), Ep. 
 part, τ€τplγώτεy, for τετpιγότey : — of animals, to utter 
 a shrill cry, to scream, cry, of young birds, 11. ; 
 of bats, Od.; of ghosts (which, in Shaksp., ‘squeak 
 and gibber’), Horn., etc. 2 . of other sounds, νώτα 
 τετρίγεί (Ep. plqpf.) the wrestlers’ backs cracked, II. ; 
 τρ. Tovs oBovTus to gnash the teeth, N. T. ; of a 
 
8 1 8 τριηκάς — 
 
 musical string, to t-wang, Anth. (Formed from the | 
 sound.) I 
 
 τριηκάς, άδοί, η, Ion. for Tpiands. 
 τριήκοντα, τριηκόσιοι, etc.. Ion. for τριακ-. 
 τριηκοντήμ€ρο5> Ion. for τριακονθημ€ρο5. 
 τρι-ημι-Ίτόδιον, τό, (wovs) a length of three halffeet, 
 a foot and a-half, Xen. 
 
 τριηραρχεω, f. ήσω ; pf. τ^τρι-ηράρχηκα: — to be a τρι-η- 
 ραρχοε, to command a trireme, Hdt., Thuc. : c. gen., 
 τρ. VT\6% Hdt. II. at Athens, to he trierarch, 
 
 i.e. fit out a trireme for the public service, Ar. ; 
 Pass., τριηραρχουσιν oi πλούσιοι, δ δέ 5ημο5 τριηραρ- 
 χείται the rich find trierarchs, the people has trier- 
 archs found it, Xen. Hence 
 τριηράρχημα, aros, to, the trierarch' s crevi, Dem. j and 
 τριηραρχία, η, the command of a trireme, Arist. II. 
 at Athens, the fitting out of a trireme for the public 
 service, a trierarchy, Xen. Hence 
 τριηραρχικός, η, 6v, of ox for the trierarchy, Dem. 
 τριήρ-αρχος, δ, the captain of a triretne, Hdt., 
 Att. II. at Athens, a trierarch, who had to fit 
 
 out a trireme for the public service, Ar., Thuc. 
 τριηρ-αυλης, ου, δ, {avKos') the flute-player, who gave 
 the time to the rowers in the trireme, Dem. 
 τρι-ήρης (sub. vavs), η, gen. eos, ovs. Ion. evs ; acc. ea, 
 η : nom. pi. ees, eis : gen. τριηρεωυ, -ρων ', gen. dual 
 τρΐ7)ροιν : (rpis, ~ύ]ρη$) : — Lat. triremis, a galley with 
 three banks of oars, the common form of the Greek 
 ship-of-war, Hdt., etc. : first built by the Corinthians, 
 Thuc. : — cf. θαλάμιοΒ, ζχτγίτη5, θρανίτη$. Hence 
 τριηρικός, ή, 6ν, of ον for a trireme, Dem. 
 τριηρίτης [r], ου, δ, a trireme-man, Hdt., Thuc. 
 τριηρο-ΤΓΟιός, 6v, {ποιεω) building triremes, Dem. 
 τρϊ-θάλασσος, Att. -ttos, ov, touching on or connected 
 with three seas, Strab. 
 
 Τρϊ-κάράνο 5 , δ, the Three-headed, a satirical attack on 
 three cities, Sparta, Athens, Thebes, Luc. From 
 τρϊ-κάρηνος [ά], ον, (κάρηνον) three-headed, Hes., Hdt. 
 τρΐ-κεφαλος, ον, (κεφαλ-ί}) three-headed, Luc. 
 τρί-κλϊνος, ον, {κλίνη) with three couches : as Subst., 
 τρίκλινο5 (sub. oIkos), δ, a dining-room with three 
 couches, the Roman triclinium. 
 τρί-κλωστο9, ov, thrice-spun, three-twisted, Anth. 
 τρΐ-χόλωνος, ov, {κολώνη) three-hilled, Orac. in Strab. 
 τρϊ-κόρΰθθ9, ov ·, and 
 
 τρί-κορυς, vQos, δ, with triple plume, Eur. 
 τρϊ-κόρΰφος, ov, (κορυφύι) three-topped, Strab. 
 τρϊ-κόρωνο5, ov, {κορώνη) thrice a crow's age, Anth. 
 τρί-κράνο 9 , ov, three-headed, of Cerberus, Soph., Eur. 
 τρϊ-κΰμία, η, (κύμα) the third wave, a huge wave, 
 for the third was supposed to be the largest (as in Lat. 
 the fluctus decumanus). Plat. : — metaph., τρ. κακών 
 Aesch. 
 
 τρίλ-λιστος, ον, poet, for τρί-λιστο$, {λίσσομαι) thrice 
 (i. e. often or earnestly) prayed for, II. 
 τριλογία, η, a trilogy, v. τετραλογία. 
 τρϊ-λοφία, η, a triple crest, Ar. 
 
 τρϊ-μάκαιρα, fern, as if from τρίμακαρ, thrice-blest, Anth. 
 τρί-μετρο9, ov, (μετρον) of verses, consisting of three 
 metres; i.e. in iambics, trochaics, and anapaestics, 
 of three syzygies (of two feet each) ; but in dactylics 
 of three single feet : τρ. ’ιαμβθ5 an iambic verse of , 
 
 τρίτΓοΧος. 
 
 I three metres or six feet, versus senarius, Hdt. j so 
 I t6vos τρίμετροε trimeter verse. Id. j τρίμετρον, τ6, Ar. 
 τρί-μηνο 9 , ον, {μην) of three months. Soph.; so, η 
 τρίμηνο5 a period of three months, Hdt. 
 τρίμμα, aTOS, TO, {τρίβω) that which is rubbed : metaph., 
 like τριβών ii. 2 , a practised knave, Ar. 
 τριμμός, δ, (τρίβω) a beaten road, Xen. 
 τρΐ-μοιρία, η, (μοΤρα) a triple portion, triple pay, Xen. 
 τρί-μοιρο9, ov, (μοίρα) threefold, triple, Aesch. 
 τρί-μορφος, ov, {μορφΊ\) three-formed : — in ρ\.=τρεΊ5, 
 Μοΐραι τρ. the three fates, Aesch. 
 
 Τρΐνακρία, η, Sicily, a later form of Θρινακίη, Thuc. 
 τρίναξ [t], aKos, η, {ακτ]) a trident or three-pronged 
 mattock, Anth. 
 
 τριξός, -i], 6v, Ion. for τρισσόε. 
 
 τρί-οδος, η, a meeting of three roads, Lat. trivium, 
 Theogn., Eur., etc. 2. Hecate, Lat. Trivia, a θεο$ 
 εν τριόδοισι Theocr. ; oTos εκ τριόδου I. e. vulgar, Luc. 
 τριόδους, oSovtos, δ, η, with three teeth, three-pronged : 
 as Subst., a trident. Find. 
 
 ΤριότΓίον, TO, a headland of Caria, on which was a 
 temple consecrated to Apollo, τδ Ύριοπικδν ίρόν, δ Ύριό- 
 TTios ΆτΓολλών Hdt. 
 
 τρι-όρχης, ου, δ, {6ρχΐ5) a kind of hawk, perh. the 
 buzzard, Ar. 
 
 τριοτό, a sound imitative of a bird’s voice, Ar. 
 τρί-τταις, παιδοε, δ, η, having three children, Plut. 
 τρί-Ίταλαι, Adv. long long ago, Ar. 
 τρϊ-ττάλαιστος or -αστός, ov, three hands broad, long, 
 etc., Hdt. 
 
 τρί-τταλτος, ov, (πάλλω) thrice-brandished ; metaph. 
 threefold, manifold, Aesch. 
 
 τρϊ-ιτάνουργος [ά], ον, triply -base, an arch-rogue,hr\ih. 
 τρϊ-ττάχυιος [ά], ον, (παχύε) or τρι-ττάχυντος, ον, 
 (πάχυνω) thrice-fattened, thrice-gorged, Aesch. 
 τρι-ττετηλος, ον, (πετηλον) three-leafed, h. Horn, 
 τρί-ττηχυς, υ, gen. eos, three cubits long or tall, Hdt., Att. 
 τρϊ-ΐΓΪθήκϊνος, η, ον, thrice or thoroughly apish, Anth. 
 τρίΊτλαξ, ά /cos, δ, η, {τρί$) triple, threefold, Lat. 
 triplex, II. 
 
 τρϊιτλασιάζω, f. σω, to triple, take three times, Plut. 
 τρϊττλάσιος [ά], ο, ον, thrice as many, thrice as 
 much, thrice as great as, c. gen., Ar., Plat., etc. : 
 — absol., τριπλασίαν δύναμιν είχε (sc. ttjs προτεραί) 
 Xen. II. τριπλάσιον as Adv., τριπλάσιον thrice as 
 much, Ar. 
 
 τρί-ττλεθρος, ov, (πλεθρον) three πλέθρα wide, Xen. 
 τρί-ιτλευρος, ov, (πλευρά) three-sided. 
 τρϊττλη, dat. fern, of τριπλόοε. 
 
 τρϊ-ιτλόος, η, ον, contr. -Ίτλους, η, οΰν, (τρεΐε) triple, 
 threefold, εν τριπλαΐε άμαξιτοΐ5 = εν τριόδιρ. Soph.; 
 όνομα τρ. compounded of three, Arist. : — Att. neut. pi. 
 τριπλά, Aesch. : — dat. fern, τριπλή as Adv., II., Luc. 
 τριττόδβσσι, Ep. for τρίποσι, dat. pi. of τρίπου5. 
 τρϊ-ιτόδης, ου, δ, (ttous) three feet long, Hes. 
 τρϊτΓοδη-φορόω, f. ησω, to bring a tripod, offer it as a 
 sign of victory, Strab. 
 
 τριιτόθητος. Dor. -δ,τος, ov, thrice (i. e. much) longed 
 for, Bion, Mosch. 
 
 τρί-ίΓολις, εωs, Ion. -los, δ, η, with three cities. Find, 
 τρϊ-ττόλιστος, ov, (πολίζω) thrice-repeated. Soph. 
 τρί-ΤΓολος, ov, (πολεω) thrice ploughed, Horn., Hes. 
 
τριττόνητος — τρίτος. 
 
 τρϊττόνητος epts, η, a contest beizveen three labouring 
 women, Anth. 
 
 τρί-τΓορθος, ον, (ττ^ρθω) thrice-wasted, Anth. 
 τρίίΓος [tj, ου, ό, poet, for sq., II., Hes. 
 τρι-τΓους [tJ, zrodos, 6 , η, -ττουν, τό, three-footed, of or 
 with three feet : and so I. measuring three feet, 
 Hdt., Plat. II. going on three feet, of an old 
 man who leans on a staff, Hes. ; so, rpizroBas o^ovs στ^ί- 
 XetAesch. TUL. with three feet, three-legged : 1 . 
 
 a tripod, a three-footed brass kettle or caldron, Horn. : 
 — from a tripod of this kind (Lat. cortina) the Delphic 
 Priestess delivered her oracles, Eur., Ar. 2. a three- 
 legged table, Xen. 
 
 τριτΓτηρ, ^pos, 6 , (τρίβω) =sq. : — the vat into which 
 the oil runs when pressed out : metaph., rp. ζικών a 
 vat to receive the juice of law-suits, Ar. 
 τρίΐΓτης, ου, δ, (τρίβω) a rubber, shampoocr, Plut. 
 τρί-τΓτΰχο5, ον, (τττυχή) threefold, Lat. triplex, 11 ., 
 Eur. 
 
 τρί-ττωλος, ον, of or with three horses : τρ. αρμα δαιμό- 
 νων, of the three goddesses on Mount Ida, Eur. 
 τρίρ-ρϋμος, -01/, with three poles, i.e. with four horses 
 abreast, Aesch. 
 
 ■Jpis [i], Adv. of Tpeis, thrice, three times, Lat. ter, 
 Horn., etc.; Tp\s Tocros thrice as much or many, II., 
 etc. j is Tpis up to three times, even thrice, Hdt., Att. : 
 —used to add force to a word in compds., such as 
 τρισάθ\ιο 5 , τρίσμακαρ, like Lat. ter beatus, thrice blest : 
 — proverb., Tp\s βάλλ^ιν to throw thrice six, i. e. the 
 
 highest throw (there being three dice), Aesch. 
 •^ρκΓ-άθλιος, a, ov, thrice-unhappy , Soph., etc. 
 τρισ·-άλαστο5, ov, thrice-tormented, Anth. 
 τρί-σ'αμος, ov. Dor. for τρΙσημο5. 
 τρισ-άριθμο9, ον, thrice-numbered, Orac. ap. Luc. 
 τρισ-άσμενος, rj, ov, thrice-pleased, most willing, Xen. 
 ^ρισ-άωρος, ov, thrice-untimely , Anth. 
 τρισ-δείλαιος, ον, = τρισάθλίθ 5 , Anth. 
 τρισ-δΰστηνος, ov, = ioreg., Anth. 
 
 rptcr-civas (sc. ημόρα), aSos, η, the third ninth day in 
 a month ; i.e. the ninth day (η ivveas) of the third 
 decad, the 29th, Hes. 
 
 τρισ-ειταρχος, δ, thrice an ezrapyos, i. e. Praetor, Anth. 
 τριαΓ-£νδαίμων, ov, thrice-happy , Luc. 
 τρισ-καίδεκα, v. τρ^ισ-καίδ^κα. 
 
 τρισκαιδίκά-Ίτηχυς, υ, thirteen cubits high, av^p τρ., 
 of a long lazy loon, Theocr. 
 
 τρισκαιδεκα-στάσιος [στα], ον, (Ίστημι) of thirteen 
 times the value of silver, Hdt. 
 τρισ-και-δ^κατος, η, ον, thirteenth, Horn., etc. ; η 
 τρισκαίδ^κάτιη (sc. ημόρα) the i^th day, Od. 
 τρισκαιδεκα-ψόρος, ov, fruiting thirteen times, Luc. 
 τρισ·καιδ€κ-€της, ου, ό, (eros) thirteen years old, Lys. 
 τρισ-κακοδαίμων, ov, thrice unlucky, Ar. 
 τρί-σ-καλμος, ov, with three oarpins ; but va^s al τρ. 
 
 are simply = Tpt^peis, Aesch. 
 τρισ-κατάρατος, ov, thrice-accursed, Dem. 
 τρι-σκ€λής, is, three-legged, ξόανον Theocr. 
 τρισ·-κοιτάνιστο5 [ά], ον, thrice-kneaded, Batr. 
 τρίσ-μακαρ, apos, δ, η, thrice-blest, Od., Ar., etc. 
 τρκΓ-μακάριος, a, oi/, = foreg., Ar. 
 τρισ’-μακάρκΓτος, τ), ον, = τρίσμακαρ, Luc. 
 τρισ-μΰριοι [ϋ], αι, α, thrice ten thousand, 30,000, 
 
 819 
 
 Hdt., Ar., etc. : — in sing, with a collective Subst., 
 τρισμυρία ’Inzros thirty thousand horse, Aesch. 
 τρισμΰριό-ιταλαι, Adv. 30,ooo-iiV«C5 long-ago, Ar. 
 τρϊσ-όλβιο5, ov, thrice happy ox fortunate, Anth. 
 τρϊσ-ολυμτΓίο-νίκης [ΐ], ου, δ, (νικάω) thrice victorious 
 at Olympia, Pind. 
 
 τρι-στΓίθαμο5,ο;/, (σττιθαμ-η) three spans long, Hes., Xen. 
 τρί-στΓονδος, ov, (σπονδή}) thrice-poured, τρ. χοαί a 
 triple drink-offering, of honey, milk, and wine. Soph, 
 τρισσάτιος [ά], α, ον, poet, for TpiaaSs, Anth. 
 τρισσ<)θ€ν, Adv. from three sides, Anth. From 
 τρισσός, Ion. τριξός, η, όν, (Tpis) threefold, Lat. 
 triplex, Eur., etc. : — Adv. -ias, Anth. II. in pi., 
 
 — Tpeis, Pind., Soph., etc. 
 
 τρί-στ€γο5, ov, (στβγη) of or with three stories : τδ 
 τρ. (sc. οΊκημα) the third story, N. T. 
 τριστοιχί, Adv. in three rows, II., Hes. From 
 τρί-στοιχο5, ov, in three rows, Od. : — threefold, Anth. 
 τρί-στομος, ov, (στόμα) three-edged or -pointed, Anth. 
 τρϊ-στίλλαβος, ov, (συλλαβ-η) trisyllabic, Luc. 
 τρισ-χίλιοι [χΐ], αι, a, three thousand, 11., etc. 
 τρισχϊλιοστόζ, if], όν, the three-thousandth. Plat. 
 τρϊ-σ·ώματο5, ov, three-bodied, Lat. tricorpor, Aesch. 
 τptταγωvισ■τ€ω,f.ήσco, ίο be a τpιτayωvιστ'ηs,Dem. From 
 τρϊτ-α,γωνιστής, οΰ, δ, on the stage, the player who 
 took the third part, a third-rate actor, Dem. 
 τρϊταϊος, a, ov, (rpiros) on the third day, used with 
 Verbs so as to agree with the subject, τριταΊοι iyevovTO 
 iv Tij Άττίκτ? Hdt. ; €σβ€βλ'ηκώ 5 TpiraTos is MrjAteas 
 having invaded Melis three days before. Id. ; τρ. yiv0- 
 μ€vos after being three days dead. Id. : — TpiTaios (sc. 
 7rop€T0s), δ, a tertian fever. Plat. II. of events, 
 
 lasting three days, ^\xx. III. generally for rpiTos, Id. 
 τρι-τάλαντιαϊος, a, ov, = sq., Plut. 
 
 τρϊτάλαντος [τά], ον, (τάΧαντον) of three talents. Ax. 2. 
 
 worth three talents, Isae. 
 τρϊ-τά.\ά5, aiva, av, thrice-wretched, Eur., Anth. 
 τρϊ-τάνυστος [ά], ον, thrice-stretched, very long, Anth. 
 τρίτατος [ϊ], η, αν, poet, lengthd. for τρίτο5, II. 
 τρϊτη-μ<ίριος, a, ον, (μόρων) forming a third part of, 
 c. gen., Hdt. II. as Subst., τριτημόριον, τό, a 
 
 third part, a third. Id., Thuc., etc. 
 τρϊτημορίς, tSos, δ, = τριτημόριον, Hdt. 
 τρϊτο-βάμων [ά], ον, (βαίνω) forming a third foot, Eur. 
 TpiTO-yevcia, η, (yίyvoμaι) Trito-born, a name of 
 Athena, Horn., Hes. (From the Lake Ύpιτωvίs in 
 Libya, near which the goddess was born, Eur. Others 
 interpret TpiToyeveia born on the third day of the 
 month, or the third child after Apollo and Artemis.) 
 Τρϊτο-γ€νής, 4os, i7, = foreg., h. Horn., Orac. ap. Hdt. 
 Tpi-T 0 K 05 , ov, (τίκτω) bearing three times or three at 
 a time, Anth. 
 
 τρίτος [i], TJ, ov, (Tpus) the third, Lat. tcrtius, Horn., 
 etc.; TpiTos ^XOe he came himself the third, i.e. zoith 
 tzvo others, Od. ; so, Tphos αυτό$, Att. : — the third 
 often appears as completing the tale, τρίτην i^Γ€vδίδωμι 
 (sub. zΓληyΎ)v) the third and finishing stroke, Aesch. ; 
 cf. σωτΊ]ρ 1.2. II. τρίτη, with or without ημίρα, 
 
 the day after to-morrow, is τρίτην ημόραν Ar. ; τη 
 τρίτη Xen. ; — but, χθ€ϊ καΐ τρ. ημίραν yesterday and 
 the day before. Id. III. τρίτον as Adv., thirdly. 
 Soph., Eur., etc.; also, τδ τρίτον Horn., Att. IV. 
 
820 
 
 rp 
 
 ιτοστΓΟί 
 
 — 
 
 ΤρΟΤΤη. 
 
 τρίτα, τά, 1. (sub. lepd) a sacrifice to the dead, 
 offered the third day after the funeral, Isae. 2, τά 
 τρίτα τινί to play the third part to any one, Dem. 
 
 τρϊτό-σίΓονδος, ον, (σπονδή) τρ. αΙών a life in Tohich 
 one has poured the third libation (to Zei/s 2ωτήρ), 
 i. e. complete felicity, Aesch. 
 τρϊτό -cnropos, ov, (σπε/ρω) soiun for the third time, 
 Tp. yovr) the third generation, Aesch. 
 τριττυς, vos, η, the number three, Lat. ternio : esp. a 
 sacrifice of three animals, a boar, goat, and ram, 
 Ar. II. at Athens,a MzVrf ψυλή, Dem.,Aeschin. 
 Τρΐτώ, ovs, 7), = TpiToy€veia, Anth. 
 
 Τρίτων [r], ωνο5, ό, Triton, a sea-god, son of Posei- 
 don and Amphitrit^, Hes. : — pi. Τρίτων fs, Tritons, a 
 lower race of sea-gods, iMosch. 2. the god of the 
 Libyan lake Tritonis, Hdt. II. a river in Libya, 
 
 joining the lake Tritonis with the sea. Id., Aesch. 
 Τρϊτωνιά5 Κίμνη, η, the Libyan lake Tritonis, Eur. 
 Τρϊτωνίς, iZos, η, Trito7iis, a lake in Libya famous for 
 old Greek legends. Find., Hdt. ; cf. TpiToyeveia. 
 τρϊφάσιος [ά], a, ov, (rpeTs) threefold, Lat. triplex, 
 Hdt. : — in pi., much the same as rpeTs, Id. 
 τρϊφίλητος [t]. Dor. -arcs, ov, thrice-beloved, Theocr. 
 τρί-φυλλον, TO, a plant, trefoil, clover, Hdt. 
 τρί-φϋλθ5» ov, (φυλή) of three tribes, Tpi<pv\ovs woieeiv 
 to divide into three tribes, Hdt. 
 τρίχα [t], Adv., (rpis) threefold, hi three parts, Lat. 
 trifariam, Horn. ; c. gen., τρ. νυκτί>5 erjv ’twas in the 
 third watch of the night, Od. ; τρίχα σχίζαν τι Hdt. 
 τρϊχ-άϊκ€ς [-cd-Jj οι, the threefold people, i. e. the 
 Dorians, so called from their three tribes, Od. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 τρι-χάλειττος, ov, (χάλ 67 Γτω) very angry, Anth. 
 τρί-χαλκον, t6, a coin worth three χαΚκοΙ, Theophr. 
 τρί-χάλος, ov. Dor. for τρίχη\ο$, (χηλή) cloven in 
 three, Aesch. 
 
 τρϊχή, Adv., common Prose form of τρίχα, in or into 
 three parts, Hdt., Xen. II. in three ways, 
 
 triply. Plat. 
 
 τριχθά, Adv., Ep. lengthd. form of τρίχα, in or into 
 three parts, Horn. 
 
 τρίχινος, η, ον, {θρίξ, τριχ-05) of hair, Xen. 
 τρϊχίς, ίδθ5, ή, (θρί|) a kind of anchovy full of small 
 hair-like bones, Ar. 
 
 τρΧχό-βρως, ωτο$, b, eating hair : hence τριχόβρω- 
 Tes, = aijTes or dplTres, moths, Ar. 
 τρι-χοίνϊκος, ov, (χοΊνιξ) holding or measuring three 
 χοίνικ€5, Xen. : Comic phrase, τρ. Ιττοί a most capa- 
 cious word, Ar. 
 
 τρϊ-χόλωτος, ov, thrice-detested, Anth. 
 τρϊχό-μαλλος, ov, hair-fleeced, Anth. 
 τριχόομαι, (θρί|, τριχ05) Pass, to he furnished with 
 hair, Arist. 
 
 τρϊχορρυεω, f. ήσω, to shed the hair, Ar. From 
 τρϊχορ-ρνής, 4s, (pew) shedding the hair. 
 τρϊχοΰ, (τρίχα) Adv. in three places, Hdt. 
 τρϊχό-φοιτος ‘iovXos, the first down of youth just pass- 
 ing into hair, Anth. 
 
 τρίχωμα, ατοϊ, τό, (τριχόομαι) a growth of hair, hair, 
 Hdt., Xen. ; ev yeveiov συλλο7ρ τριχάματο$, i. e. just 
 at the age of manhood, Aesch. 
 τρΐψαι, aor. i inf. of τρίβω. 
 
 τριφ-ημ€ρ6ω, (τρΓφαί, ημ4ρα) to waste the day, Lat.. 
 terere tempus, Ar. 
 
 τριψις, ews, ή, (τρίβω) rubbing, friction. Plat., 
 etc. II. resistance to the touch when rubbed, 
 
 firmness, Wdt. III. Tpi^eis potted meats, Anth. 
 
 τρι-ώβολον, t6, (6βολ05) a three-obol-piece, a half- 
 drachma, at Athens, the pay of the dicasts for a day’s 
 sitting, first given by Pericles, Ar. 2. the pay of the 
 marine soldiery (4πιβάται), Thuc. 
 τρι-ώροφος, ov, (υροφο5) of three stories or floors, Hdt. 
 τρι-ώρυγος [ΰ], ον, (bpyvid) of three fathoms, Xen. 
 Τροία, Ion. Τροίη, ή, Troy, whether of the city, ‘ Troy- 
 town, ' Horn., etc. ; or the country, the Troad, II. : — 
 also Τροία as trisyll.. Soph.; Dor. Τρωία Find., 
 Aesch.; contr. Τρώα Find.: — hence Τροίάθβν, Ion. 
 -■ηθ^ν, from Troy, Οά. ·, άττδ Τροίηθβ II. ; Dor. Τρωίάθεν 
 Find. : — Τροίανδε, Ion. -ηνδε, to Troy, II., etc.; Dor. 
 Τρφανδ6 Find. 
 
 Τροιζήν, T)vos, ή, Troezen in Argolis, II., Hdt., etc. : — 
 Adj. Τροιζήνιος, a, ov, Eur.; fern. Ύροιζηνίε, idos, 
 Thuc. : oi Τροιζηνιοι the people, Hdt. 
 τρομερός, ά, όν, (τρίμω) trembling, Eur, : trembling 
 for fear, quaking. Id. II. fearful. Id. 
 
 τρομε'ω, f. ήσω, (τρ6μο$) to tremble, quake, quiver, 
 esp. from fear, II. : — c. inf. to fear to do, Theocr. II.. 
 
 c. acc. to tremble before or at a person, to stand in 
 awe of, Horn. — In each sense Horn, uses both Act. and 
 Med., but only in pres, and impf. ; Ep. and Ion. τρο- 
 μζοίατο for τρομ4οιντο, II. ; Ion. part, τρομευμενοχ 
 Solon. 
 
 τρόμος, b, (τρέμω) a trembling, quaking, quivering, 
 esp. from fear, 11., Aesch. 2. from cold. Plat, 
 τροιταία (sc. πνοή), ή, an alternating wind : — metaph., 
 \'ί)ματο5, (ppevhs τρόπαια a change in the spirit of one’s 
 mind, Aesch. ; τρ. κακών a release from evils. Id. 
 τρότταιον, τό, a trophy, Lat. tropaeum, Trag., etc. ; 
 i. e. a monument of the enemy’s defeat (τροπή ii),. 
 consisting of arms taken from the enemy, hung on trees 
 or posts ; the common phrase was στησαι or στήσασθαι 
 τρ. to set up trophies, Eur., Thuc. ; ISpvaai Eiir. ; c. 
 gen. pers., τροπαΊα των πολεμίων a trophy won from 
 the enemy. Id. ; so, τροπαΤ εστησε των ε’μών χερών 
 Soph. ; and, στησαι τροπαΐα κατά or από των πολεμίων, 
 Lat. triumphare de aliquo, Oratt. 
 τροτταΐος, α, ον, of or for defeat (τροπ -fi li), εχθρών 
 θυειν τροπαΐα (sc. ίερά) a sacrifice/or their defeat, Eur. ; 
 Ζευχ Tp., as giver of victory. Soph. 2. causing 
 rout,‘'EKTopos ομμασι τροπαΐοι, i. e. terrible to the eyes 
 of Hector, Eur. II. like άποτρόπαιοχ, averting, 
 
 Lat. averruncus, Ζευχ Soph, 
 τροτταιο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) bearing trqfhies, Plut. 
 τρότταλις, ίδοχ, ή, a bundle, hunch, σκορόδων τρ. a 
 bunch of garlic, Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 τροττεω, poet, form for τρέπω to turn, II. 
 τροπή, ή, (τρέπω) a turn, turning : 1. τροπαΐ 
 
 ηβλίοιο the tropics or solstices, i. e. midsummer and 
 midwinter, Lat. solstitium and bruma, when the sun 
 appears to turn his course and cross the ecliptic. Horn . 
 speaks of τροπαϊ η€λίοιο as denoting a point in the 
 heavens, prob. to the westw'ard, Od. ; τροπαϊ Oepivai 
 and χ€ΐμ€ριναί, Hdt., Att. : — when τροπαϊ is used alone, 
 it mostly refers to the winter solstice, περί ήλίου τροπά$ 
 
τροτΓικός " 
 
 (sc. χ(ίμ€ρινά$) Thuc. 2. a turn, change, = μ^τα- 
 
 βολ'ί], Aeschin., Plut. 3 . τροτταί Ae|ews a change 
 
 of speech hy figures or tropes (τρόποι), Luc. II. 
 
 the turning of the enemy, putting him to flight, a 
 rout, τροπ'{]ν (or τροπά5) tivos ποιύν or ποιβΐσθαι to put 
 one to flight, Hdt., Ar., etc. ; τροπ^ yiyverai Hdt. ; 
 eV τροπγ Sopos in the rout caused by the spear. Soph. 
 τροτΓΙκός, ή, ον, (τροπή) of the solstice, b τροπικ6$ (sc. 
 kvkXos) the tropic or solstice, Arist. ; aX τρ. ημόραι 
 Id. II. in Rhetoric, tropical, figurative. 
 
 τρότΓίς, 7], τρόπιθ5, acc. τρόπιν, (τρόπω) a ship^s keel, 
 Od., Hdt. j τρόπ€ΐ5 θόσθαι to lay the keel, Plut. j and 
 metaph., K^y^ t^v τρόπιν του πpάyμaτos Ar. 
 
 TpoTrds, b, (τρόπω) a twisted leathern thong, with 
 which the oar was fastened to the thole, Od. 
 τρότΓος, b, (τρόπω) a turn, direction, course, way, 
 Hdt. II. a way , manner, fashion, τρόπιρ τοιίρόζ 
 
 in such wise, Hdt.; τινι τρόπφ ; Lat. quomodo ? 
 how? Aesch., etc.; ποίψ τρ.; Id.; ev'i ye τψ τρ. In 
 one way or other, Ar. ; παντί τρόπφ by all means, 
 Aesch. ; ovSevl τρ., μηζξνΐ τρ. in no wise, by no means, 
 on no account, Hdt., etc. : — so in pL, τρόποισι ποίοΐ5 ; 
 Soph. ; ναυκλ^ιρου τρόποιε Id. 2. absol. in acc., 
 τίνα τρόπον ; how ? Ar. ; τρ. τινά in a manner, Eur. ; 
 ■ονδόνα, μηδόνα τρ. Xen. ; πίτυοε τρόπον after the man- 
 gier of a pine, Hdt. ; in pi., κ^χώρισται tovs τρόπον5 
 in its ways. Id.; πάvτas τρόπου5 in all ways. Plat. 3 . 
 with Preps., ywaiKbs iv τρόποΐ5, iv τρ. ’ΐξ'ιονοί 
 Aesch. : — is opviOos τρ. Luc. ; κατα πάντα τρ. Ar., 
 etc. ; κατά πάντα$ τρόπουε Id. : — κατά τρόπον, absol., 
 fitly, duly, Lat. rite, Isocr. III. of persons, a 
 
 way of life, habit, custom, Pind. ; μων ηλιαστά ; Answ. 
 μά\λά θατόρου τρ. are you a Heliast ? — No, but of the 
 other sort, Ar. : — a man’s character, temper, τρόπον 
 ησυχίου of a quiet temper, Hdt. ; ov τούμον τρόπου not 
 to my taste, Ar. ; πpδs του Κνρου τρόπου Xen. ; so 
 in pi. ways, habits, σκληρδ$ robs τρόπου5 Ar. ; ύπηρζ- 
 reiv TO?s τρόποι$ tiv0s Id. IV. in Music, τρ. Αύδιοΐ 
 Pind. ; φδηε τρόποε Plat. V. in speaking or 
 
 Avriting, manner, style, Isocr. : — but in Rhetoric, tropes, 
 figures, CIc. 
 
 τροτΓο-ψορέω, f. ήσω, to bear with, τινά N. T. 
 τροττόω, f. ώσω, (τροπόε) to furnish the oar with its 
 thong : Med., τροποντο κώπ-ην άμφί σκαλμόν fastened 
 his oar by its thong round the thole, Aesch. : — Pass., 
 of the oar, to be furnished with its thong, Ar. Hence 
 τροττωτήρ, r\pos, ό,=τροπ05, Ar., Thuc. 
 τροφάλίς, ίδο5, η, (τρόφω ΐ) a piece of cheese, Ar. 
 τροφεία, τά, (τροφζύω) pay for bringing up, the wages 
 of a nurse or rearer, Aesch., etc. 11. βίου τροφεία 
 
 one’s living, food. Soph. ; τροφξΐα ματρ05 mother’s 
 milk, Eur. 
 
 τροφ€·υ5, ecos, b, (τροφά}) one who rears or brings up, 
 a fosterfather. Soph., Eur. ; of a woman, a nurse, 
 Aesch. : — metaph. of the plains and fountains of Troy, 
 Xaip€T S) τροφη$ 4μοί ye who reared me, Soph. ; 
 πάσ'η5 KaKias τρ. one who fosters all wickedness. Plat, 
 τροφή, η, (τρόφω) nourishment , food , victuals, Hdt., 
 .Soph., etc. ; ή καθ' ημόραν τρ. one’s daily bread, Thuc. ; 
 τροφήν παρόχζίν to furnish provisions, forage. Id. 2. 
 βίου τροφί} or τροφαί a way of life, livelihood, living, 
 iioph. ; so, τροφή alone, δουλίαν e|6tj/ τροφτ^ν Id. ; then. 
 
 -τροχός, 821 
 
 simply, a mode of life, life. Plat. 3 . that which 
 provides sustenance, as the bow of Philoctetes, 
 Soph. II. nurture, rearing, bringing up, 
 
 Trag. ; in pi., iv τροφαΐσιν while in the nursery, 
 Aesch., etc. 2 . education, Eur., etc. III. 
 
 sometimes, in Poets, a brood, via τροφτ}, of young 
 people. Soph. ; άρνών τροφαί, i. e. young lambs, Eur. 
 τpoφίαs, ov, b, (τρόφω) brought up in the house, stall- 
 fed, Plut. 
 
 τρόφιμος, ov, and t), ov, (τροφή) nourishing : c. gen., 
 7a τρόφιμά των 4μων τόκνων Eur. 2. as Subst., 
 τρόφιμο5, b, the master of the house, ή τροφίμη the 
 mistress, Anth. II. pass, nourished arid reared 
 
 up, a nursling, foster-child, Eur. ; ol τρόφιμοι our 
 nurslings, pupils. Plat., Xen. 
 τρόφις, b, 7], τρόφι, τό, gen. los, (τρόφω) well-fed, stout, 
 large, τρόφι κύμα a huge, swollen wave, II. ; of men, 
 4πζάν yivωvτaι τρόφΐ€5 ol παΐδζ5 when the children 
 grow big, Hdt. 
 
 τροφόεις, €σσα, ev, (τρόφω) well-fed : hence large, big, 
 of waves, Horn. 
 
 τροφός, b and ή, (τρόφω) a feeder, rearer, nurse, 
 Od., Hdt., Att. : metaph., of a city, Pind., Aesch. 
 τροφοφορεω, f. ήσω, to bring one nourishment, main- 
 tain, sustain, N. T. 
 
 Τροφώνιος, b, the builder of the temple of Apollo at 
 Delphi, h. Horn., Hdt.; καταβαίνων ωσπ^ρ is Τροφω- 
 νίον (sc. άντρον) Ar. 
 
 τροχάζω, f. σω, (τροχοί) to run like a wheel, to run 
 along, run quickly, Hdt., Xen., etc. ; τρ. ’ίπποι$, of a 
 charioteei', Eur. 
 
 τροχαίος, a, ov, running, tripping, Anth. II. 
 
 τροχαΐθ5 (sc. wois), b, a trochee or foot consisting of a 
 long and short syllable, used in quick time. Plat., Arist. 
 τρόχαλός, ή, όν, (τρόχω) running, τρόχαλόν τινα 
 τιθόναι to make one run quick, Hes. ; τρ. όχοι swift- 
 rolling, Eur. 
 
 τροχερός, ά, όν, (τροχόε) running, tripping, Arist. 
 τροχηλάτε'ω, f. ήσω, to drive a chariot : to drive about, 
 drive round and round, Eur. 
 τροχ-ηλάτης [ά], ου, b, (4λαύνω) one who guides 
 wheels, i. e. a charioteer , Soph., Eur. 
 τροχ-ήλάτος, ov, (4λαΰνω) driven on wheels, wheel- 
 drawn, Aesch., Soph. 2. dragged by or at the 
 wheels, Eur. 3 . metaph. hurried along like a 
 wheel or chariot. Id. ; μανία τρ. whirling madness, Id. 
 τροχιά, ή, (τροχόε) the round of a wheel, Anth. 
 τροχίζω, f. Att. ιω, (τροχόε) to turn round on the 
 wheel, torture, Arist. 
 
 τροχϊλία, ή, the sheaf of a pulley, roller of a windlass, 
 and the like, Lat. trochlea, Ar. 
 τροχίλος [I], b, (τρέχω a small bird, the sand pi per , 
 said to pick leeches out of the crocodile’s throat, Hdt. 
 τροχιός, ά, όν, = τροχ0€ΐε, round, Anth. 
 τρόχις, b, (τρόχω) a runner, messenger, Aesch. 
 τροχο-δϊνε'ομαι. Pass, to whirl or roll round, Aesch. 
 τροχο-ειδής, is, (elbos) round as a wheel, circular, 
 I'heogn., Hdt. 
 
 τροχόεις, ετσα, fv, round as a wheel, round, y\nth. 
 τροχο-ίΓοιεω, f. ήτω, to make wheels, Ar. 
 τροχός, b, (τρέχω anything that runs round : I. 
 
 a round cake, Od. II. a wheel, II., Soph.; 
 
-ρνβΧίον — τρω^γΧο^υτης. 
 
 822 
 
 τροχου5 μιμ^ΐσθαι to imitate 'wheels, of one who bends 
 back so as to form a wheel, Xen. 2. a potter's 
 'wheel, \\. 3. the 'wheel of a stage-machine, Kx. 4. 
 
 the 'wheel of torture, €τγι του τροχού στρββλονσθαι Id., 
 etc. ; τφ τροχφ τινα ττροσΒβΤν Luc. III. a boy’s 
 
 hoop, the Graecus trochus of Horat. IV. τροχοί 
 
 yrjs, θαλάσσηε circles or zones of land, sea. Plat. V. 
 a ring on the hit of a bridle, Xen. 
 
 B, τρόχο5, δ, a running, course, μ^ πολλονε τρό- 
 χου5 αμιΚλ'ητηρα5 -ηλίου not many racing- courses of the 
 sun, i. e. not many days. Soph. ; τταΐδα e/c τροχών 
 'πζτταυμίνοι Eur. 2, a race-course. Id. 
 τρΰβλιον, t6, a cup, ho'wl, Ar. 
 
 τρυγάω, f. ήσω, {τρΰγί^ : I. with acc. of the fruit 
 
 or crop, to gather in, Lat. vindemiare, erepas [σταφν- 
 Aos] τρυγόωοΊν Od. ; καρπόν Hdt. : — metaph., τρχτγτ,- 
 <Τομ€ν αυτ^ν (sc. Εΐρ7}νην) Ar. : — Pass., τeτpvy'ημ4voι 
 καθ' ώραν gathered in due season, Luc. 2. absol., 
 Ar. II. with acc. of the trees or g-round, ore 
 
 Tpxry6cp€V α\ω·ην (Ep. opt. for Tpxrytpev) when they 
 gathered fruit off the vineyard, II. 2. proverb., 
 4ρ·ημα5 τριτγαν (sc. αμπβλουε) to strip unwatched vines, 
 i. e. to be bold where there is nothing to fear, Ar. 
 TPYTH [i5], 7), ripe fruit, a grain-crop, corn, ouSe 
 τρυγάν oiffeis h. Horn. 2. the vintage, Anth. 
 τρΰγητήρ, 7]pos, b, one "who gathers grapes, hzi.vinde- 
 miator, Hes. [with ϋ]. 
 
 τρυγητός, b, {τρυγάω) a vintage, harvest, Plut., Luc. 2. 
 
 the time thereof, the harvest or vintage, Thuc. 
 τρΰγη-φόρος, ον, {φόρω) bearing fruits, esp. 'wine, h. 
 Horn. 
 
 τρΰγικός, Ί], 6v, of lees, = κωμφδικ05, Ar. 
 τρΰγο-δαίμων, ovos, b, Com. word for TpvyepSbs, with 
 a play on κακοδαίμων, a poor-devil poet, Ar. 
 τρυγ-οιττος [υ], b, {τρνξ, Inos) a straining-cloth for 
 wine, Ar, 
 
 τρΰγόνιον, τό. Dim. of Tpvywv l, Anth. 
 τρΰγόωεν, Elp. for Tpvyiacv, 3 pi. opt. of τρυyάω. 
 τρΰγωδία, ή, = κω/χωδία, Ar. ; and 
 τρϋγωδικός, ή, όν, = κωμφδίκ05, Ar. From 
 τρΰγ-ωδός, b, {τρνξ, ί^δη) a lees-singer, = κωμφδ65, 
 because the singers smeared their faces 'with lees 
 {peruncti faecihus ora, Hor.), Ar. 
 τρϋγών, ovos, η, the turtle-dove, Ar. From 
 τρύζω, (Root ΤΡΥΓ), Ep. impf. τρΰζ^σκον : aor. i 
 €τρυξα : mostly in pres, and impf. : — to make a lo'w 
 murmuring sound, to coo, of the note of the oKoXvy0v, 
 Theocr. : — metaph. of men, to mutter, murmur, II. 
 (Formed from the sound.) 
 
 τρΰμάλιά, ή, [τρΰω') =τρνμτ], a hole, η τρ. ttjs ραφίδο5 
 the eye of the needle, N. T. 
 
 τρΰμη [ϋ], η, (τρύω) a hole : metaph, a sharp fellorw, 
 sly knave, Ar. 
 
 τρυζ, η, gen. Tpvyos, (akin to τρυγη) new wine not yet 
 fermented, wine with the lees in it, must, Lat. mus- 
 tum, Hdt., Ar. II. the lees of wine, Lat./acx, 
 
 Hdt., Ar. : — metaph. of an old man or woman, Ar. 
 τρυττάνον [C], τό, a carpenter’s tool, a borer, auger, 
 Lat. terehra, worked by a thong, Od., Eur. 
 τρυττάω, f. ήσω : Pass., pf. τζτρύττημαι : (τρνω) : — to 
 bore, pierce through, Od, : — Pass., to ώτα τ€τρνπη- 
 μ€νο$ having one’s ears pierced for earrings, Xen. ; 
 
 φηφο5 τζτρυπ-ημόνη the pebble of condemnation which 
 had a hole in it, Aeschin. 2. τρ. τψ ττοδϊ τ^ν 
 βελόνην to force the point through the foot, Anth. 
 τρυττη, η, (τρύω) a hole, Anth. 
 
 τρυττημα [ΰ], aTOS, τό, (τρυττάω) a hole, τρ. ve0s, i. e. 
 one of the holes through which the oars worked, Ar. : 
 like τρυμάΚιά, the eye of a needle, N. T. 
 τρΰττω, 3 sing. opt. of τρυττάω. 
 
 τρϋσ-άνωρ, opos, b, η, (τριίω) wearying a man. Soph, 
 τρϋσί-βιος, ον, (τρύω) wearing out life, Ar. 
 τρΰτάνη [ά], η, the tongue of a balance, and generally, 
 a balance, pair of scales, Lat. truthia, Ar., Dem. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 τρΰφάλβια, η, a helmet, II. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 τρΰφάω, f. ήσω, (τρυφ-η) to live softly, delicately, luxu- 
 riously, to fare sumptuously , Eur. : — part, τρυφών as 
 Adj. delicate, effeminate, luxurious, voluptuous, Ar., 
 Plat.; τδ τρυφών, as Subst., effeminacy, Ar. II. 
 to be licentious, revel, run riot, wax wanton, Eur., 
 etc. ; to be extravagant, Arist. III. to give one- 
 self airs, be fastidious, Eur., Plat, 
 τρΰφβραίνομοι. Pass, to be fastidious, τρυφ^ρανθβίε with 
 a coxcomb's airs, Ar. 
 
 τρΰφβρός, ά, όν, (τρυφή) delicate, dainty, Eur.,. 
 Anth. II. of persons, effeminate, luxurious, 
 
 voluptuous, Ar., etc. : — τδ τρυφερόν effeminacy, 4s τδ 
 τρυφ€ρώτ€ρον to more effeminate habits, Thuc. : — neut. 
 as Adv., τρυφερόν voluptuously , Ar. ; τρ. \a\e7v to 
 speak softly, Theocr. 
 
 τρυφή, ή, (θρύπτω) softness, delicacy, daintiness, Eur., 
 Plat., etc. : — in pi. luxuries, daintinesses, Lat. deliciae, 
 Eur. II, luxuriousness, wantonness. Plat. III. 
 daintiness, insolence, fastidiousness. Id. 
 τρΰφηλός, ή, όν, rare poet, form of τρυφξρό$, Anth, 
 τρυφημα, aTos, τό, that in which one takes pride, a 
 pride, Eur. 
 
 τρτίφος, €oy, τό, (θρύπτω) that which is broken off, 
 a piece, morsel, himp, Od., Hdt. 
 τρϋχηρός, ά, όν, (τρυχοε) ragged, tattered, Eur. 
 τρυχνος, ή, nightshade, used as a symbol of sweet for- 
 getfulness, Theocr. 
 
 τρϋχόομαι. Pass, to be worn out, pf. part, τ^τρυχωμόνοε 
 Thuc. 
 
 τρΰχος, eos, τό, (τρύω) a worn out garment, a rag, 
 shred, Eur. ; — in pi. rags, tatters. Id. 
 τρυχω [ϋ], f. τρύξω, (τρύω) to wear out, waste, con- 
 sume, Od., Hes, ; πτωχόν τρύξοντά 4 αυτόν a beggar 
 to eat him out of house and home, Od.; τρύχξΐ φυχάν 
 distresses, afflicts the soul. Soph. ; τρ. στρατ^ίαιε τήυ 
 πόλιν Xen. : — ^Pass. to be worn out, Od., Soph., etc. : — 
 τρύχ^σθαί tivos to pine away for some one, Eur, 
 ΤΡΥΏ, f. τρύσω [ϋ] : Pass.', pf. τότρύμαι : — to rub down, 
 wear out, Aesch. : — Pass, to be worn out, τ€τρυσθαι 4s 
 τό έσχατον κακού Hdt. ; τ^τρυμόνοε ταλαιπωρίτ]σι Id. 
 Τρωάς, άδθ5, η, contr. for Τρωιάε. 
 
 τρωγάλια, τά, (τρώγω) fruits eaten at dessert, figs, 
 nuts, sweetmeats, Ar. 
 
 τρώγλη, ή, (τρώγω) a hole formed by gnawing, a 
 mouse's hole, Batr., Babr. 
 
 τρωγλο-δυτης [ΰ], ου, b, (δύω) one who creeps into 
 holes : — Τρωγλοδυται, ol. Troglodytes, Cave-men, an 
 Aethiopian tribe, Hdt. 
 
τpωy\oSvωv 
 
 τρωγλο-δυων, part, with no indie, in use, creeping into 
 a hole, of a mouse, Batr. 
 
 ΤΡΩ'ΓΩ : f. τρώγομαι : aor. i ίτρω^α : aor. 2 erpayov : 
 — Pass., pf. τζτρω'/μαι : — to gnaw, nibble, munch, of 
 herbivorous animals, as mules, Od. ; of swine, Ar. ; of 
 cattle, Theocr. II. of men, to eat vegetables or 
 
 fruit, Hdt., Ar. 
 
 Τρωίάθεν, hdv.from Troy, Find. 
 
 Τρωιάς, contr. Tpeuas* ados, fern, of Ύρώιοί, Trojan, 
 Od. j Ύρωιάδ^ε ywalK^s, or alone, Τρωιάδβε II. II. 
 yr} Tpipds the Troad, Soph . ; so -η Τρωά5 Hdt. 
 
 Τρωικός, -f], όν, (Tpcis) Trojan, II., Soph., etc.; τά 
 Τρωικά the times of Troy, Hdt. 
 
 Τρώιος, η, ον, contr. Tptjpds, ofTros, II. II. Tro- 
 
 jan, Ib. 
 
 τρωκτά, τά, v. τρωκτ05. 
 
 τρώκτης, ου, δ, (τρώγω) a gnawer, nihbler : Phoenician 
 traffickers are called τρωκται, greedy knaves, Od. ; so, 
 τρώκται xetpes greedy hands, Anth. 
 τρωκτός, tj, 6v, verb. Adj. of τρώγω, to be eaten raw : 
 eatable, Hdt. II. τρωκτά, τά, = τρωyάλιa, Id. 
 
 τρώμα, τρωματίζω, τρωματίης, Ion. for τραυμ-, 
 τρώμα, η. Dor. for *τραύμη = τραύμα. Find. 
 Τρω|-άρτης, ου, δ, {άρτοε) Bread-gnawer, Batr. 
 τρώξιμος, ον,=τρωκτ6$, Theocr. 
 τρώξις, €ωί, η, (τρώγω) a biting, των ονύχων Arist. 
 Τρωός, V. Τρώΐ05. 
 
 Τρωο-ψθόρος, ον, (φθείρω) destructive to the Trojans 
 or to Troy, Anth. 
 
 τρωττάω, Frequent, of τρύττω, to turn constantly, change 
 its notes, of the nightingale, Od. : — Med. to turn one- 
 self, turn about, Horn. 
 
 Τρως, Τρω05, δ, Tros, the mythic founder of Troy, Π. II. 
 
 pi. Τρώ€ς, Τρώων, οι, Trojans, Horn., etc. 
 τρωτός, ή, '6v, verb. Adj. of τιτρώσκω, to be wounded, 
 vulnerable, II., Att. 
 
 τρωχάω. Frequent, of τρίχω, to run fast, gallop, Horn. 
 TV, Dor. nom. for σν. II. Dor. acc. for ci. 
 
 τνβί, τό, an Egypt, winter month, Anth. 
 τνγχάνω (Root TYK) Ep. impf. Toyxavov : f. τ^ύ^ο- 
 μαι : aor. 2 ΐτύχον, Ep. τύχον, Ep. subj. τύχωμι, -γσι : 
 Ep. also aor. i 4τύχησα : pf. τ€τύχηκα, later τύτ^υχα : 
 3 sing. Ion. plqpf. €Τ6Τ€νχ€6 : — Pass., aor. i 4τ€ύχθην : 
 pf. τύτ€χτγμαι. 
 
 A. to hit, esp. to hit a mark with an arrow, Horn., 
 etc. : he mostly constructs it with acc., when the object 
 hit is alive, with gen. when it is lifeless; so, t . τού 
 σκοπού Xen. j — a prep, is sometimes added, κατά κλψδα, 
 κατά ζωστήρα τυχήσα5 [TtJ /ά] II.; — absol., ημβροτ€ε ούδ’ 
 cTuxes Ib.; the part, τυχών is often joined with βάλλ^ιν, 
 ούτάν, etc., Ib. II. to hit upon, light upon : 1 . 
 
 to meet by chance, meet with, fall in with a person, 
 absol., Od.; c. gen., Aesch., etc. : — aor. 2 part, ό τυχώί/, 
 the first one meets, any one, Lat. quivis, Hes., Plat., 
 etc.; ol τυχ6ντζ$ every-day men, thevidgar, Xen.; so, 
 τό τυχόν any chance thing. Plat. 2. to meet with, 
 hit, reach, gain, get, obtain a thing, and in the past 
 tenses (like κόκτημαι), to be in possession of, to have, 
 c. gen., Od., etc. : — after Horn, also c. acc., t. μισθόν 
 Hdt. ; TO πρόσφορα Aesch., etc. : — gen. pers. added, 
 to obtain a thing from a person, t . τί tivos Soph. ; 
 Tivhs παρά tivos Od. 3. also in bad sense, jStTjs 
 
 — τνμββυμα. 823 
 
 τυχβΐν to meet with, suffer violence, Hdt. ; t. κακών 
 Eur. 4. absol. to hit the mark, to make a hit, 
 II., Att. ; so, τυχόντζ$ καλώε Aesch. 5. to have the 
 lot or fate, os /ce τνχρ whoever the lot (to die), II. 
 
 B. intr. to happen to be at a place, εϊπερ τύχ-ρσι 
 μάΧα σχ€δόν if by chance she be quite near, *11., 
 etc. 2. of events, and things generally, to happeyi 
 to one, befal one, fall to one’s lot, c. dat. pers., Ib., 
 Att. ; also to turn out well, Od. 3. impers., όπωs 
 ivbyxavev as it chanced, i.e. without any rule, inde- 
 finitely, Eur. ; uis or ώσπβρ ίτυχ^ν Xen. ; οπότε τύχοι 
 when it chanced, sometimes. Plat. II. joined with 
 a part., τά νοάων τυyχάvω which I hnxejust now in my 
 mind, Hdt. ; h τυyχάvω μαθών which I ha.\e just learnt. 
 Soph. ; ζτυχον στρατ^υόμ^νοι they were just then 
 engaged in an expedition, Thuc. ; — in phrase τυγχάνω 
 &v, simply = 6ίμί, Aesch., Soph., etc. 2. the part, 
 is often omitted, ένδον γάρ άρτ'ι τυγχάνει (sc. ών) 
 Soph. ; ει συ τυγχάνεις 4πιστ·}]μων Plat. : — sometimes 
 indeed τυγχάνειν is used very much like εΤναι, τ. ε’ν 
 iμπύρots to be engaged in sacrifice, Eur. ; is έκαστοι 
 ε’τυγχανον j ust as they all were, Xen. 3. in many 
 phrases it is easy to supply a part., 0 τι &v τύχωσι, 
 τούτο λεγουσι they say whatever comes uppermost (i. e. 
 ό τι άν τύχωσι XeyovTcs), Plat. III. neut. part. 
 
 τυχόν, absol. like παρόν, since it so befel, Luc. 2. 
 as Adv. perchance, perhaps, Xen., Plat. 
 
 Τϋδευς, δ, gen. Τυδεω5, Ep. ios or r\os : acc. Τυδεο, Ep. 
 Tja and r\ : — the hero Tydeus, one of the Seven against 
 Thebes, Horn. 
 
 τυΐδε [t] or τυΐδε. Dor. for ττ?δε, here, Theocr. 2. 
 
 for δίύρο, with Verbs of motion. Id. 
 τνκη, 7], (t0kos) mason's work, Eur. 
 τίίκιζω, f. Att. ιώ, {t0kos) to work stones, Ar. 
 τυκισμα, aTOS,T0, a working of stones : in pi., κανόνων 
 τυκίσματα, i. e. walls of stone worked by rule, opp. 
 to the rude Cyclopean building, Eur. 
 τΰκον, TO, Boeot. for σύκον. 
 
 τόκος [ΰ], δ, (τευχω) an instrument for working stones 
 with, a mason's hammer or pick, Eur. II. a 
 
 battle-axe, Hdt. 
 
 τνκτά, a Persian word {tacht), which Hdt. translates by 
 τόλίΐον δειπνον βασιΧ^ιον. 
 
 τυκτός, ό, όν, verb. Adj. of τευχω, τυκτδν κακόν created 
 to be an evil, a born plague, II. ; τυκτ^ κρ-ηνη a fountain 
 made by fnan’s hand, Od. : then, like (vtoktos, ivell- 
 made, well-wrought , Horn. 
 
 ΤΥ'ΛΗ [υ], η, like t0Xos, any callous lump : a porter’s 
 shoulder, which has grown callous from carrying 
 weights, Ar. 2. a cushion, bolster, Anth. 
 τυλίσσω, Att. -ττω, to twist up : to bend : aor. i pass, 
 ε’τυλίχθη Theocr. 
 
 τύλος [υ], ό, = τυλη 1, a knot or callus, Xen.; esp. in- 
 side the hands, Luc. II. a knob or knot ; a 
 
 knobbed bolt, a ship-bolt, trenail, Ar. 
 τΰλόω, f. ώσω, (tuAos) to make knobby : — I ’ass., ρόπαλα 
 σιδΊ)ρφ τετυλωμεΤα clubs knobbed with iron, I Idt. II. 
 to make callous, Xen. : — Pass, to be callous, Theocr. 
 τυλωτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj., ρόπαΧα τυΧωτά knobbed 
 clubs, like τετυλωμε'να, Hdt. 
 τόμβευμα, otos, τό, a tomb, grave, So\)\\. II. that 
 
 which is or is to be buried, a body, Eur. hrom 
 
824 τυμββνω 
 
 τυμβευω, f. (Τω, (τνμβοε) to hury, entomb, Soph., 
 Eur. 2. xoas τυμβζΰσαί tlvl to pour libations on 
 one’s^rat'^. Soph. II. ιηίτ. to dwell entombed, \ά. 
 τυμβ-ήρης, es, entombed. Soph. II. grave-like, 
 
 sepulchral , Id. 
 
 τυμβίτης [i], ov, b, {τύμβοε) in or at the grave, Anth. 
 τυμβ-ολβτης, ου, δ, = τυμβώρυχο5, Anth.; fern, τυμβο- 
 XcTis, i5os. Id. 
 
 ΤΥ'ΜΒΟΣ, δ, a sepulchral mound, cairn, barrow, Lat. 
 tumulus, Horn., Hdt., Att. 2. generally, a tomb, 
 grave, Aesch. ; axrnep άπδ τύμβου ττ^σών like an old 
 grave-man, Ar. 3. also the tombstone with the 
 figure of the dead, Eur. II. of an old man, Eur., Ar. 
 τυμβ-οΰχο 5 , ov, (εχω) sepulchral, Anth. 
 τυμβο-φόνος, ov, grave-murdering, disturbing the 
 dead, Anth. 
 
 τυμβοχο€ω, f. ήίΤω, to throw up a cairn or barro'w, 
 Hdt. ; and 
 
 τυμβοχόη, η, the throwing up a cairn, II. From 
 τυμβο-χόος, ov, (χύω) throwing up a cairn or barrow, 
 Anth. II. T. χ^ιρώματα cairns thrown up by 
 
 work of hand, Aesch. 
 
 τυμβό-χωστος, ov, (χώννυμι) heaped up into a cairn, 
 high-heaped. Soph. 
 
 τυμβωρΰχία, grave-robbing, Anth. From 
 τυμβ-ωρΰχος [ύ], δ, {ορύσσω) one who digs up graves, 
 a grave-robber, Ar. 
 
 τΰμμα, ατοί, τ6, (τύπτω) a blow, Aesch., Theocr. 
 τυμιτανίξω, f. ίσω, (τύμπανον) to beat a drum : — Pass., 
 τυμπανίζ^σθαι κατα tcls 4ξόδου5 to march out to the 
 sound of drums, Strab. II. Pass, to be beaten 
 
 to death, bastinadoed, N. T. 
 τυμττάνιον [o], to. Dim. of τύμπανον, Strab. 
 τυμττανιστής, ου, δ, (τυμπανίζω) fern, τυμπανίστρια, of 
 a priestess of Cybele, Dem. 
 
 τυμττανον, τό, (τύπτω) a kettledrum, such as was used 
 esp. in the worship of Cybele, Hdt., Eur. II. a 
 
 drum-stick : generally, a staff, cudgel, Ar. III. 
 
 in Virg. tympana are wheels of solid wood. 
 
 Τυνδάρβος, δ, Tyndareos or Tyndarus, husband of 
 Leda, Od,, Eur. : Att. Τυνδάρ€ω5, eco, o, Aesch., etc. : 
 patron. Τυνδαρίδης [t], ου, δ, Pind. ; pi. ol Ύυνδαρί- 
 δαι. Castor and Pollux, Hdt., etc. — Adj. Τυνδάρειος, a, 
 ov, and os, ov, Eur. : — fern, patron. T υνδαρίς, ίδοε, η. Id. 
 τύνη [ΰ], Ερ. and Dor. for τύ, σύ, thou. 
 τυννός, ή, 6ν, Dor. for μικρ05, so small, so little, Lat. 
 tantillus, Theocr. 
 
 τυννοΐτο?, ov and 0 , lengthd. form of tovvos, Lat. tan- 
 tillus, Ar. ; with i demonstr., τυννουτοσί, -ονί. Id. ; 
 gen. and dat. τυννουτουί, ~(fi. Id. 
 τυντλάζω, to work in the mud : hence, to grub round 
 the roots of a vine, Ar. 
 
 τυττανον ^ύ], τό, (τύπτω) poet, for τύμπανον, a drum, 
 h. Horn., Eur. 
 
 τΰττείην, aor. 2 pass. opt. of τύπτω : — τΰττείς, part, 
 τΰττή, η, (τύπτω) a blow, wound, in pi., II. 
 τυίΓος [u], δ, (τύπτω) a blow, Orac. ap. Hdt. II. the 
 effect of a blow, the print or impress of a seal, Eur. ; στί- 
 βου τύπos the print of a footstep. Soph. : — τύποι marks, 
 letters, Plat. : — δ τ. των Ίππων the sound of ύι&η tread, 
 Xen. 2. anything wrought of metal or stone, in 
 p>\. figures worked in relief, Hdt., Eur. : — then, simply. 
 
 τύραννος. 
 
 a figure, image, statue, Hdt., Eur. 3. τύπos tivos 
 a man’s form, i. e. himself, ^Ιππομύδοντο$ τ. Aesch. ; 
 βραχιόνων τ.—βραχίον€5, Eur. 4. general form or 
 character, the type or model of a thing, Plat. : — an 
 example, N. T. 5. an outline, sketch, draught. 
 
 Plat. ; so, τύπψ, iv τύποι in outline, in general. Id. 
 τΰττόω, f. ώσω, to form, mould, model, Plat. : so in 
 Med., Anth. 
 
 τύτΓτω (Root ΤΥ”Π) Ep. impf. τύπτον : f. τύψω, Att. 
 τυπτ7}σω : aor. 1 Ιτυψα, later ότύπτησα: — Pass., aor. 
 I ξτύφθην : aor. 2 ότύπην [i5] : f. τΰπΊ]σομαι : pf. inf. 
 τ€τύφθαι. To beat, strike, smite, II., etc. ; αλο 
 τύπτον 4ρ€τμο7$ Od. ; Ίχνια τύπτ^ιν to tread in his 
 very track, II. : — absol., Ζ0ψυρο9 λαίλαπι τύπτων the 
 Λvest wind beating, lashing with fury, Ib. 2. 
 metaph., ό.χο$ κατα ψρόνα τύψε sharp grief smote him 
 to the heart, Ib. ; i] άληθηίη ετυψε Καμβύσ^α Hdt., 
 etc. II. Med., like κόπτομαι, Lat. plangor, to 
 
 beat one's breast for grief. Id. ; c. acc. pers. to 
 mourn for a person. Id. HI. Pass, to be beaten, 
 
 struck or wounded, Horn., etc. ; to be stung, Xen. 2. 
 c. acc. cogn. to receive blows or wounds, e\K€a, 0σσ 
 4τύπη II. ; τύπτομαι πο\\ά$ (sc. πλτϊγάϊ) / get many 
 blows, Ar. ; so c. dat., καφίρ (sc. πληΎ^τ^τύφθαι Hdt. 
 τΰττώδης, es, (τύπο5 ii. 5, elSos) like an outline : — Adv. 
 -δω$, summarily, Strab. 
 
 τυττωμα [iJ], τό, (τυπόω) that which is moulded, τ. χαΧ- 
 κόπΚζυ^ον,οί abrazen urn, Soph.: a figure, outline, Έ,οχ. 
 τυττωσις [C], ·ή, (τυπόω) a mould, model, Plut. 
 τΰραννεΰω, f. εύσω, and τΰραννεω, f. -ησω, the former 
 always in Hdt. ; both in Att. Poets, as the metre re- 
 quired ; aor. i ότυράνν^υσα, -ησα : pf. τ^τυράνν^υκα, 
 -ηκα : — Pass., f. med. τυραννησομαι in pass, sense : 
 aor. I 4τυραννζύθ7]ν : — to be a τύραννοε, an absolute 
 sovereign or despot, and in aor. to become such, Hdt., 
 etc. : to be a prince or princess, Eur. 2. c. gen. to 
 
 be despotic ruler of a people or place, Solon, Hdt., 
 Att. 3. c. acc. to govern, Luc. : — Pass, to be 
 governed despotically, Hdt., Thuc. II. to be 
 
 tyrannical, imperious. Plat, 
 τΰραννίζω, to take the part of tyrants, Dem. 
 τυραννικός, η, όν, (τύραννοί) of οχ for a despotic ruler, 
 royal, princely, Trag. ; κύκλοε τ. the circle or assembly 
 of kings. Soph. 2. befitting a tyrant, despotic, 
 imperious, τυραννικά φρον^Ίν Αχ. ; τ. Συνωμοσία in 
 favour of tyranny, Thuc. ; τα τυραννικά the times of 
 despotic government, Arist. : — Adv. -κώ$. Plat. ; 
 Comp, -ώτβρον, Arist. 
 
 τΰραννίς, ίδοε, η, voc. τυραννί, (τύραννοε) kingly power, 
 sovereignty, Pind., Trag. II. absolute power, 
 
 despotic rule, Hdt., Att. ; τ. υμών lordship over you, 
 Dem. 2. pi., at τυραννίδες, = ot τύραννοί, Hdt. 
 τΰραννοκτονε'ω, f. ήσω, to slay a tyrant, Luc. : — Pass. 
 
 to be slain as a tyrant. Id. ; and 
 τΰραννοκτονία, the slaying of a tyrant, Luc. From 
 τΰραννο-κτόνος, δ, (κτ^ίνω) slayer of a tyrant, Luc. 
 τΰραννο-τΓΟιός, δ, (ποιόω) a maker of tyrants. Plat, 
 τύραννος [ύ], δ, an absolute sovereign, unlimited by 
 law or constitution, Hdt., Aesch., etc. : not applied to 
 old hereditary sovereignties (βασιλ^ΐαι) such as those 
 of Horn, or of Sparta; for the term rather regards 
 the irregular way in which the power was gained. 
 
τυραννοφόνος — ΤΤ^ΧΗ. 
 
 than the way in which it was exercised, being· applied to 
 the mild Pisistratus, but not to the despotic kings of 
 Persia. However, the word soon came to imply 
 reproach, like our tyrant, Plat., etc. 2. in a wider 
 sense, the tyrant's son, or any member of his family. 
 Soph. : — so, η rvpavvos was both the queen herself 
 or a princess, Eur. II. Tvpavuos, ov, as Adj. 
 
 kingly, royal, Trag·. 2. imperious, despotic, Thuc.; 
 Tvpavra dpau Soph, {τΰρ -avvos is prob. from same 
 Root as Kvp-ios, Koip-avos.') 
 τ·ΰραννο-φόνος, ον, (^<ρ^νω) slaying tyrants, Anth. 
 τυρβάζω, f. άσω, to trouble, stir xtp, Lat. turbare, Ar. : 
 
 — Pass., T. Trepi tl to be troubled about a thing. Id. 
 TY'PBH, T], disorder, tumult, Lat. turba, Xen. 
 τ·υρ€υμα [ϋ], aros, τό, that 'which is curdled, cheese, Eur. 
 τϋρβυτήρ, ηρον, 6, one 'who makes cheese, of Hermes as 
 g-od of goatherds, Anth. From 
 τϋρβυω, f. ευσω, (rvpos) to make cheese ; — metaph. to 
 make a mess of anything, Dem. 
 
 Tvpios, a, ov, (Tupos) of Tyre, Tyrian, Hdt., etc. 
 τϋρίσδω, Dor. for συρίζω. 
 
 Τϋρο-γλυφος [ΰ], ό, Cheese-scooper, a mouse, Batr. 
 τ·ϋρ0€ΐ9, εσσα, ^v, contr. τϋροΰς, ουσα, οΰν : {τυρό$) : — 
 like cheese : Tvp0eis (sc. ττλακουν), a cheese, Theocr. 
 τΰρά-κνηστις, ή, a cheese-scraper, cheese-grater, Ar. 
 τϋρό-νωτος, ov, cheese-backed, spread 'with cheese^ Ar. 
 τΰρο-ΊΓΟιεω, f. ήσω, to make cheese, Strab. 
 τΰροττωλεω, f. ήσω, to sell like cheese, Ar. 
 τ'ΰρο-ΊΓώλης, ου, 6 , (ττωλεω) a cheesemonger , Ar. 
 ΤΥ-ΡΟ'Σ, Od, 6, cheese, Horn., Ar., etc. 
 
 T'upos, 7], Tyre, in Phoenicia, Hdt., etc. 
 
 Τ·ΰρο-φάγο 9 , b, (φάγεΓν) Cheese-eater , name of a mouse 
 in Batr. 
 
 τ'ΰρο-φόρος, ov, (φέρω) "with cheese on it, Anth. 
 τ·ϋρους, ουσσα, ουν, contr. for rvpb^is. 
 
 Τυρρην-ολετης, ου,δ, {ολλνμι) destroyer of Tyrrhenians, 
 Anth. 
 
 Τυρρηνός, v. Ύυρσην05. 
 
 Τυρσηνός, όν. Ion. and old Att. for Τυρρηνόε, Tyrr- 
 henian, Etruscan, Hes., Hdt., Trag. : — also, Τυρση- 
 νικός, i], όν, Aesch. 
 
 ΤΥ'ΡΣΙΣ, η, gen. toy, acc. τύρσιν ; but nom. and acc. pi. 
 Tvpcreis, gen. ίων, dat. ecri : — a tower, Lat. turris, 
 Pind., Xen. 
 
 ΤΥΤΘΟ'Σ, όν, later also ή, όν, little, small, of 
 children, Horn., Aesch.; t. θηρίον of a bee, Theocr., 
 etc. II. τυτθόν, as Adv. a little, a bit, Horn. ; 
 
 T. ετί ζώων breathing yet a little, II. ; t. ε’δευησει/ it 
 wanted a little, Od. : — of the voice, softly, gently, 
 II. 2. by a little, scarcely, hardly, Lat. 'vix, Ib. ; 
 so neut. pi., Aesch. III. τυτθα όιατμηξαι, κεάσ- 
 
 <rat to cut small, Od. 
 
 τϋφεδάνός, δ, (τύψω) one with cloudy wits, a stupid 
 fellow, dullard, Ar. 
 
 τυφη, ή, a plant used for stuffing beds. Hence 
 τ·ϋφ-ήρης, cs, made from τύψη, Anth. 
 τυφλό-τΓους, δ, η, with blind foot, of Oedipus* Eur. 
 τυφλός, ή, όν, (τύφω) blind, II., etc. : — c. gen., t. 'tivos 
 blind to a thing, Xen. : — τά τυφλά του σώματο$, i. e. 
 one’s back. Id. : — of the limbs of the blind, t. ttous, 
 xCip Eur. ; cf. τυφλό·που$. II. of things, blind, 
 
 ■dark, obscure, Aesch., Soph. ; t. σπίλάδετ blind rocks. 
 
 825 
 
 Anth. 2. of channels, blind, i.e. closed, choked with 
 7nud, Plut. III. Adv., τυφλών εχείυ irpds τι to 
 
 be blind to it. Plat. 
 
 τυφλό-στομος, ov, with blind mouth, of rivers, Strab. 
 τυφλότης, ή, (τυφλόν) blindness. Plat, 
 τυφλόω, f. ώσω, to blind, make blind, Hdt., Eur. : — 
 Pass, to be or become blind, Hdt., Eur. 2. metaph. 
 in Pass., μόχθο5 τ€τύφλωται is baffled, Pind. ; των 
 μελλόντων τβτύφλωνται φραδαί wisdom is blind as to 
 the future. Id. Hence 
 
 τυφλωσις, η, {τυφλόω) a making blind, blinding, Isocr. 
 τυφλώττω, (τυφλόν^ to be blind, Luc. 
 τ·ϋφο-γε'ρων, ovtos, δ, {τύφω) an old man dim and 
 dull with age, a dullard, dotard, Ar. 
 τύφος, δ, {τύφω) smoke, 'vapour, Anth. : — metaph. con- 
 ceit, vanity, Plut. 
 
 τϋφόω, f. ώσω, (τύφον) to wrap in smoke ; metaph. in 
 pf. pass, τζτύφωμαι, to be hi the clouds, to be crazed, 
 demented. Plat., Dem. 
 
 τ-ύφω [ϋ] : aor. i €θυφα : pf. τόθΰφα : — Pass., f. τυφ-η- 
 σομαι : aor. 2 Ιτύφ'ην [υ] : pf. τόθυμμαι : — to raise a 
 smoke, KaTTvhv t. Hdt. : — absol. to smoke. Soph. II. 
 trans. to smoke out, τουν ίΤφηκαν Ar. 2. metaph., 
 καττνψ T. ττόλιν to fill the town with smoke. Id. 3. 
 to consume in smoke, to burn slowly, Eur. : — Pass, to 
 smoulder , Id. : — metaph., τυφόμευον πόλεμον smoulder- 
 ing, but not yet broken out, Plut. ; so of concealed 
 love, Anth. 
 
 Τΰφωευς, εων, Ep. εον, δ : contr. Τ·ϋφώς, gen. Τυφώ, 
 acc. Τυφώ : — Typhoeus or Typhos, a giant buried by 
 Zeus in Cilicia, II., Pind. 
 
 Τϋφών, ώνο$, δ, Ep. Τ^υφάων, ovos, Typhon, son of 
 Typhoeus and father of the Winds, Hes. Hence 
 Τ·ΰφωνικός, 'f], όν, tempestuous, N. T. 
 τϋφωνο-ειδώς, {Τυφών > Adv. like a whirlwind, Strab. 
 Τϋφώς, ώ, δ, contr. for Τΰφωεύν, q. v. II. as 
 
 appellat. τϋφών, gen. τυφώ, dat. τυφφ, a whirlwind, 
 typhoon, Aesch., etc. 
 
 τυχαίος, a, ov, {τύχη) accidental , chance, Plut. 
 τ-υχε [ϋ], Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of τυyχάvω. 
 
 TY'XH [u], f], (cf. τυγχάνω) the good which man 
 obtains {τυγχάνει) by the favour of the gods, 
 good fortune, luck, success, Theogn., Hdt., etc.; συν 
 τύχη Soph. ; θεία τύχη, Lat. divinitus, Hdt., etc. 
 hence Τύχη was deified, like Lat. E'er tuna. Τύχη 2ώ- 
 Teipa Pind. ; T. 2ωτήρ Aesch. II. generally, 
 
 fortune, chance, good or bad, in sing, and pi., Hdt., 
 Att. 2. rarely of positive ill fortune, fjv χρ·{)σωνται 
 τύχη, i.e. if they are killed, Eur.; τύχη by ill-luck, 
 Antipho. 3. esp., ατγαθη τ. Aesch., etc. ? in dat. 
 αγαθή τύχη ‘in God's name,' Dem., etc.; by crasis, 
 τύχάγαθη Ar. this formula was also introduced into 
 treaties, like Lat. quod felix faustumque sit, Λάχην 
 εΓπε, τύχη άγαθη τών Αθηναίων ττοκΊσθαι τ^ν 4κ(χ(ΐ- 
 ρίαν Dccret. in Thuc. : — so όπ’ άγαθη τύχη Ar., 
 etc. 4. Adverbial usages, τυχτ; by chance, Lat. 
 forte, forte fortuna. Soph., etc.; οπδ τύχη$ Arist. ; 
 4κ τύχηε Plat.; διά τύχην Isocr., etc.; κατά τύχην 
 i Thuc., etc. III. a chance, hap, accident, Aesch., 
 Soph., etc. ; ttjv τύχην, τδ εμε τυχεΓυ . . ! what a piece 
 of ill-luck, that . . ! Xen. ; mostly of mishaps, mis- 
 fortunes, Aesch., etc. Hence 
 
820 τυχ^ηρός - 
 
 τνχηρός, ά, oy, luciy, for^nnai^f, Aesch. : — Adv.-pis, Ar. 
 τνχήσας, aor. i part, of τvγχάyω. 
 τυχθβίς, aor. i pass. part, of τβνχω. 
 τυχοιμι, aor. 2 opt. of τιτγχάνω. 
 
 -τυχόν, Adv., v. τυγχάνω B. III. 2. 
 
 -τυχόντως, Adv. aor. 2 part., by chance^ Arist. 
 τυχος, b, (τβυχω) = τυ /fos, Theogn. 
 τυχών, aor. 2 part, of τ^ryχάvω. 
 τυψασκον. Ion. and Ep. aor. i of τίηττω. 
 τώ, dat. sing. neut. of 6 , -η, τό, used absol. ihereforCy 
 in this 'wise, thereupon, Horn. II. τφ; for τίνι·, 
 dat. sing, of tis; •who ? 2. τιρ, enclit. for τινί, dat. 
 
 sing, of Tts, some one. 
 τώγαλμα. Ion. crasis for 'r'b άγαλμα, 
 τωθάξω. Dor. -σδω : f. τωθάσομαι : aor. i Ιτώθασα, subj. 
 τωθάσω : — to mock, scoff or jeer at, flout, Hdt., Ar. : 
 — Pass, to he jeered. Plat. 2. absol. to jeer, Ar. 
 τωθασμός, b, scoffing, jeering, Arist. 
 τώληθός, Ion. crasis for τό άληθζε. 
 
 τώ-ιτό, τώτΓοβαΧνον, Ion. crasis for τό αττό, τό αττοβαίνον. 
 τώργείου. Dor. crasis for του ’Αργείου, 
 τώρχαΐον, Ιοη. crasis for τό αρχαιον. 
 τώς, demonstr. Adv., = ws, ουτω5, so, in this -wise, Horn., 
 Hes., Aesch. II. Dor. = ου, 'where, Theocr. 
 τώτρεκε'ς, crasis for τό arpeK^s, Anth. 
 τωΰλιον. Dor. crasis for τό αϋΧιον, Theocr. 
 τωυτό (not τωυτό or τώυτό), gen. τωυτου, dat. τωυτψ. 
 Ion. crasis for τό αυτό, etc. 
 
 Y. 
 
 Y, V, τό, indecl., twentieth letter of Gr. alphabet : as 
 numeral υ = 400, but ,υ = 400,000 . Called ύψtλόv,because 
 the orig. sound was broad, like ου, and afterwards was thin 
 like French u. The Gr. v, like Lat. v, was originally both 
 a vowel (m) and a semi-vowel (τ'), v. infr. ii. I. 
 
 Interchanges of v with other vowels, 1. Aeol. for o, 
 as ονυμα στόμα ύρνι$ for ονομα στόμα opyis ; also ττί- 
 συpζs for πότορεε (τεσ·ίΓαρε5), cf. ννξ, Lat. nox. 2. 
 Aeol., the diphth. ου became 01 , Μο7σα for MoGcra, 
 λεγοισο for Χ^γουσα. 3. ϋ sometimes replaces 01 , 
 as Koiv6s |υνόϊ, Koipavos Kvpios. 4. Boeot. ϋ for ω, 
 as xeXbvrj for χελώνη. II. υ as a semivoAvel repre- 
 sented vau (f), the digamma, sometimes it formed the 
 diphth. αυ, as αυόρυσαν for ανρόρυσαν (v. ανβρνω), 
 αύίαχοι for ανρίαχοι, ανάτα for ά/^άτσ (οτη), καλαυροψ 
 for καλάΡρο^Ρ, ταλαυρινοε for ταλάρρινο5, ταναόποόζ5 
 for ταναΡ oTTobes ; sometimes the dipth. ευ, as evaSey 
 for ejaSey. 
 
 V V, a sound to imitate a person snuffing a feast, Ar. 
 
 Ύάδες, ων, at, (υω) the Hyades, seven stars in the head 
 of the bull, 'which threatened rain when they rose 
 with the sun, II., Hes. (Commonly deriv. from υω, 
 cf. Lat. Pluviae : but the genuine Lat. name was 
 suculae, piglings, as if vs were the root ; and this 
 agrees with the quantity, υ being short in bddes, long 
 in υω : Eur. however has υάδε? with ΰ.) 
 
 ύαινα, -η, the hyaena, an animal of the dog kind, with a 
 bristly mane like a hog (whence the name), Hdt. 
 
 Ύακίνθια (sc. Ζερά), τά, a Lacedaemonian festival in 
 
 -"ΤΒΡίΣ. 
 
 honour of Hyacinthus, held in the month Hecatom- 
 baeon, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 
 
 ΰακινθϊνο-βάφής, is, {βάτττω) dyed hyacinth-colour ^ 
 Xen. 
 
 ύακίνθϊνος, η, ον, hyacinthine, Od., Eur. 
 
 Υάκινθος [ά], b, Hyacinthus, a Laconian youth, beloved 
 by Apollo, who killed him by a cast of the discus, Eur> 
 υάκινθος, b and the hyacinth, II., etc. ; — a flower 
 said to have sprung up from the blood of Hyacinthus 
 or of Ajax ; and the petals were thought to bear the 
 letters A I, or ΑΙΑΓ, Mosch. ; hence the epithet γραπτά 
 in Theocr. The hyacinth seems to have comprehended 
 several dark blue flowers : Horn, speaks of dark 
 hair as vaKiySiycp dyOei bμo7aι, and Theocr. calls it 
 black. II. a precious stone, of blue colour, not 
 
 (prob.) OUT jacinth, but the sapphire, N.T. 
 ΰάλεος [ά], α, oy, (ύαλοι) = ύάλινοί, of glass, Anth.:. 
 
 — contr. ύαλοίς, a, oGv, of glass, Strab., Luc. 
 ΰάλϊνος, -η, oy, {vaXos) of crystal or glass, Ar. : also 
 ■υε'λινος, -η, oy, Anth. 
 
 ΰάλος or υελος, b and η, a clear, transparent stone, 
 used by the Egyptians to enclose their mummies in, 
 oriental alabaster, Hdt. 2. a convex lens of crystal, 
 used as a burning-glass, Ar. II. glass, Lat. 
 
 vitrum. Plat. ; glass itself existed in the time of Hdt.,. 
 but was not called vaXos till Plato’s time. (The word 
 is said to be Egyptian. Others refer it to υω, as if 
 the orig. sense were rain-drop.') 
 ΰάλοΰς, a, oGv, contr. for ύαλεοί. 
 υάλό-χρους, ουν, '\χρόα) glass-coloured, Anth. 
 υββάλλω, Ep. syncop. for ύττοβάΧΧω. 
 
 ΎΒΟ'Σ [ΰ], ή, όν, hump-backed, Theocr. 
 
 -υβρίζω [ϋ]. Dor. -ίσδω : f. Att. ιώ : aor. ι ύβρισαν 
 pf. ΰβρικα : plqpf. ύβpίκeιy : — Med., f. νβριονμαι : — 
 Pass., f. ύβρισθ-ησομαι : aor. i vβpίσθr|y : pf. νβρισμαι r 
 (υβριε) : — to wax wanton, run riot, Od., Aesch., etc. ; 
 opp. to σωφρονεΓν, Xen. 2. of over-fed horses or 
 asses, to neigh or bray and prance about, Lat. las- 
 civire, Hdt., Xen. 3. metaph. of a rapid rushing 
 river, Hdt. II. in dealing with other persons, 
 
 νβρ. Tivo to treat him despitefully, to outrage, insult, 
 affront, maltreat, II., Aesch. ; more commonly, νβρ.. 
 €is τινα to commit an outrage upon or towards him, 
 Eur., Plat. ; νβρ. επί τινα to exult over a fallen foe, 
 Eur. 2. c. acc. cogn., νβρ. νβριν Aesch., Eur., etc. : 
 — with a neut. Adj., νβρ. τάδε to commit these outrages, 
 Hdt. ; so, των ahικ^ημάτωy των is ’A077vaiovr vβpισay 
 Id. ; and with double acc., vβpιy νβρίζζίν τιyά Eur. : — ■ 
 hence in Pass., vβριy νβρισθηναι Id., Dem. 3. at 
 Athens in legal sense, to do one a personal outrage, to 
 maltreat, assault, Oratt. : — Pass., yvyadK^s καΐ παΐδε^ 
 vβplζoyτaι Thuc. ; vβpιζόμeyos αττοθντισκζΐ he dies of 
 ill-treatment, Xen. ; — and of acts, τά vβpισμiya out- 
 rages, Lys. 4. pf. pass, part., of things, arrogant, 
 ostentatious, σημεΓ εχων νβρισμ&α Eur. ; στοΧη νβρισ- 
 μενη Xen. 
 
 “"ΥΒΡΙΣ [ΰ], gen. εωί and εο5, Ερ. los : — wanton- 
 ness, wanton violence or insolence, Od., Hdt., 
 etc.; of actions, dp ονχ vβpιs τάδ’; Soph.; ταυτ’ ονχ 
 vβpLS εστί; Ar. : — Adv. usages, νβρ€ΐ in wanton- 
 ness or insolence. Soph. ; i(fl νβρ^ι Eur. ; Si νβριν 
 Dem. 2. of lewdness, opp. to σωφροσύνη, Theogn., 
 
δ? 
 
 υβριστώ — vSpa, 
 
 Xen. 3. of over-fed horses, riotousness, restiveness, 
 Hdt., Find. II. = i;)8p:(r/ia, Horn. ; sometimes like 
 υβρίζω, foil, by a Prep.,''H/)os μητ^ρ' ^Is 4μ^ν ΰβρΐ5 her 
 outrage towards . . , Eur. ; η κατ’ 'Apyelovs v. Soph. ; 
 η irphs Tovs δ7}μότα5 v. Hdn.; also c. gen. object!, v. 
 Tivos towards him. Id., etc. : — in pi. wanton acts, 
 outrages, Hes., Eur., etc. 2. an outrage on the 
 person, violation. Find., Att. 3. in Att. law, ΰβρΐ5 
 comprehended all the more serious injuries done to the 
 person, grievous assault, the slighter kind being οικία 
 [i] : hence νβρι$ was remedied by public indictment 
 (ypaφ^), οικία hy private action (δίκη). III. a 
 
 loss, damage, N. T. 
 
 B. as m^sc. = νβριστ'η5, a violent, overhearing 
 man, ϋβριν auepa Hes. 
 βρίσδω. Dor. for υβρίζω. 
 
 βρισ|χα, otos, to, (υβρίζω) a wanton or insolent act, an 
 outrage, Hdt., Eur., etc. ; t 6V ϋβρισμ is ημα$ ηξίωσ^ν 
 ϋβρίσαι Eur., Xen. ; το τούτων ύβρίσματα els 4μ4 
 Dem. II. an object of insolence, υβρισμα Θ4σΘαι 
 
 τινά = ύβρίζ€ΐν, Eur. m. = ύβpιστηs, Id. 
 
 •υβριστεος, a, ον, verb. Adj. that may be insulted, Dem. 
 ■υβριστήρ, r\pos, 6, poet, for sq., Anth. 
 
 ■υβριστής, ου, δ, (υβρίζω) a violent, overhearing person, 
 a wanton, insolent man, Horn., Hdt., Att. 2. opp. 
 to σώφρων, lustful, lewd, Ar., Xen. 3. of animals, 
 wanton, restive, unruly, Eur., Xen. 4. of natural 
 forces, ύβpιστ))S &veμos Hes. ; ύβριστ^}S τΓθταμ05 Aesch. 
 Hence 
 
 ■υβριστικός, -f], όν, given to wantonness, wanton, inso- 
 lent, outrageous. Flat., etc. : — t^ ύβρκττικόν an inso- 
 lent disposition, Xen. : — Adv. -Kwy, Flat. ; Comp. 
 -ώτ^ρον, Dem. 
 
 ΰβριστος, rj, ov, (υβρίζω) wanton, insolent, outrageous : 
 — hence Comp, ύβριστ6τepos, Hdt., Xen. ; Sup. ύβριστό- 
 TOTos, Ar., Xen. 
 
 vryeid, ή, late form for iyieia, Flut. ; Ion. ^ΰγειη, Anth. 
 ■υγιάζομαι, Fass. to become healthy, get well, Arist. 
 ■υγιαίνω [u],f.dv&j: aor. i 6yi0va,lon. iyirjva: — Fass.,aor. 
 I byi0veT]v : (byi'fjs) : — to he sound, healthy or in health, 
 Lat. bene valere, Hdt., Ar., etc. 2. to he sound of 
 mind, Theogn., Ar,, etc.; tos (ppivas iy. Hdt. 3. 
 of soundness in political or religious opinion, τδ hyi- 
 aivov TTjs Έλλάδos Id. 
 
 ■iiyicid [C], 7], and sometimes byicid, fyiijs) health, 
 soundness of body, Lat. salus, Hdt., Att. : — pi, byi- 
 €iai, healthy states or conditions. Flat. 2. of the 
 mind, ύ. φρένων soundness of mind, Aesch. 
 
 ■υγιεινός [ΰ], ■^, 6v, (oyiijs) good for the health, whole- 
 some, sound, healthy, Xen., etc. 2. of persons, 
 healthy, sound, Lat. sanus. Flat. ; τδ hy. health, 
 Arist. II. Adv., tyi^ivtas ex€iv, = byiaiveiv. Flat: 
 — Comp, ύyίeιvoτipωs and ~pov, Sup. -ότατα, Xen. 
 ■ΰγίεις [C], ecrcra, ev, Boeot. for byi^s. Find. 
 
 ■ΰγιηρός [ϋ], ά, όν, (byiiy) good for the health, whole- 
 some, Find. II. of persons, healthy, hearty, sound, 
 Lat. sanus, Hdt. 
 
 ΎΓΙΗ'Σ [ΰ], is, gen. ios \ dat. iyiel : acc. byia, Ion. 
 vyiia: — dual byirj : — neut. pi. υγίή : gen. by ιών : — 
 Comp, and Sup, byiiffTcpos, -avos : — sound, healthy, 
 hearty, sound in body, I.at. sanus, byiia αποδβξαι or 
 "Koiiiv Tiva to restore him to health, make him sound. 
 
 827 
 
 Hdt. ; iyi^s τδ δrιyμa cured of the bite, Xen. 2. of 
 condition, σώs κάΙ byir^s safe and sound, in good case, 
 Hdt,, Thuc. II. sound in mind, sound-minded, 
 Eur., Flat. 2. of words, opinions, and the like, 
 sound, wholesome, wise, II., Thuc., Flat. : often with 
 a negat., x6yos ούχ by. Hdt. ; μηδδν byiis φρονών 
 Soph.; ουδδν by. xiyeiv Eur., etc. III. Adv. 
 
 byws, healthily, soundly, Kpiveiv, Flat., Dem. 
 
 ■υγρά, η, v. by pis 1.2. 
 
 ■υγραίνω, f. άνω, (by pis) to wet, moisten, Eur., Xen. : 
 
 of a river, to water a country, Eur. 
 
 ■υγρο-μελής, is, {μiλos) with supple, soft limbs, Xen. 
 νγρο-τΓορεω, f. τί\σω, to go through the water, Anth. 
 ΎΓΡΟ'Σ, ά, iv, wet, moist, running, fluid, Horn., 
 etc. ; bypiv eXaiov, i. e. olive-oil, as opp. to fat. 
 Id.; bypiv ύδωρ running water, Od.; άνεμοι bypiv 
 aivTss winds blowing moist or rainy, as opp. to dry, 
 parching, Ib. 2. η bypd. Ion. υγρή, the moist, 
 i. e. the sea, Horn. ; so, bypd KiXeoOa the watery ways, 
 i. e. the sea. Id. ; and bypd alone, opp. to απείρων yaia, 
 Id. 3. τδ bypiv and τά bypd wet, moisture, inciter, 
 Hdt. 4. μiτpa bypd κάϊ iyipd liquid and dry 
 measure. Flat. 5. θήρεί υγροί ■zoa/f’r-animals, opp. 
 to τΓβζοί, Anth. II. soft, pliant, supple, lithe, 
 Lat. mollis, of the eagle’s back. Find. ; of youthful 
 limbs. Flat. ; bypd e%eiv τά ίΓκελτ;, of a horse, Xen. ; 
 so of colts, γόνατο bypώs κdμπτeιv, bypώs to7s (TKfXeai 
 χρησθαι (cf. Virg'il’b mollia crura reponit), Id. ; so, ύ. 
 uKavdos (Virg. mollis acanthus) , Theocr. 2. lan- 
 guid, feeble, of one dying. Soph., Eur. 3. of the eyes, 
 swimming, 7nelting, lajiguishing, ομμασιν bypd Se- 
 bopKcbs Anth., etc. 4. metaph. of persons, facile, 
 soft-tempered, pliant, easy, Flut. : luxurious, b. -rrphs 
 TTjv διαίταν Id. 
 
 ■υγρότης, t]tos. Dor. -ότας, otos, η, (bypis) 7vetness, 
 moisture. Flat. II. pliancy, suppleness, Xen. : of 
 a flame, flickering motion, lambency, Eur. 2. 
 languor, Flut. 
 
 ■υγρό-φθογγος, ov, snaking a gurgling sound, Anth. 
 ■ίιγρώσσω, (bypis) to make wet, moisten, Aesch. 
 ■υδαρής, is, gen. ios, ^δωρ) of wine, mixed with toe 
 much water, watery, washy, Xen. : — metaph. washy, 
 feeble, languid, Aesch., Arist. 
 
 ■ΰδάσι-στεγής, is, water-proof, Anth. 
 υδάτινος, r\, ov, and os, ov, (ύδωρ) of water, watery, ύδ. 
 vdpKiffffos that loves the water, Anth. II. like 
 
 bypis \\, pliant, supple. Id. 
 
 ■υδάτιον, τό. Dim. of ύδωρ, a rivulet. Flat. 
 ■ΰδάτόεις,0€σ·σ·α,όεν, (ύδωρ) watery, like water, Anth. II. 
 
 transparent as water, thin, fine, Id. 
 υδάτος, gen. of ύδωρ. 
 
 ■ΰοάτοτΓοσία, ή, a drinking of water, Luc. ; and 
 ■ΰδάτοτΓοτόω, to drink water, Luc. From 
 ■υδάτο-ττότης, δ, a water-drinker. 
 
 ■υδάτο-τρεφής, is, (τpiφoμaι) growing in or by the 
 water, Od. 
 
 ■ΰδάτόω, f. ώ(Τω, (ύδωρ) to make watery : — Fass. to be 
 liquid, watery, Anth. 
 υδει, hip. for υδατί, dat. of ύδωρ. 
 ΰδερος, δ, (ύδωρ) like ΰδρωφ, dropsy, Arist. 
 ΰδνε'ω, to nourish. 
 
 υδρα, Ion. ·υδρη, ή, (ύδωρ) a hydra, water-serpent, of 
 
828 υγραίνω — 
 
 the Lernaean hydra, Hes., Soph. ; vBpau τίμν^ιν, 
 proverb, of labour in vain, because two heads sprang 
 up for every one which was cut off. Plat, 
 ύδραίνω, f. άνω : aor. i ΰδρηνα : (νΒωρ) : — to viater 
 the earth, of a river, Eur. ; vBp. τινά to wash, sprinkle 
 with water. Id. : — Med. to wash oneself, bathe, ύδρη· 
 ναμ^νη Od. ; λουτρά ύδράνασθαι χροί to pour water 
 over one's body, Eur. II. ύδραίναν χοά5 τινι to 
 
 pour libations to one. Id. 
 
 υδρεία, η, {υδρεύω) a drawing water, fetching water, 
 Thuc., etc. II. a watering-place, Plut. 
 
 ΰδρεϊον, Ion. ΰδρήιον, τ6, (υδρεύω) a water-bucket, 
 well-bucket, Hdt. II. a water-tank, Strab. 
 
 ΰδρευω, f. σω, (ύδωρ) to draw, fetch or carry water, 
 Od., Theogn. : — Med. to draw water for oneself, fetch 
 water, ττολΐται Od., Hdt., Att. 
 ΰδρήιον, Ion. for vBpewv. 
 
 ύδρηλός, ή, όν, (ΰδωρ) watery, wet, Od., Aesch. ·, κρωσ- 
 σοϊ νδρ, water pots, Eur. 
 ύδρηνάμην, aor. i med. of νδραίνω. 
 
 υδρία, 7), (ΰδωρ) a water-pot, pitcher, urn, Ar. : — 
 proverb., eVl Ovpais r^v υδρίαν to break the pitcher 
 at the door, = ‘ there’s many a slip ’twixt cup and 
 lip,’ Arist. , II. a vessel of any kind, a pot of 
 money, Ar. 2. the balloting urn in the law-courts, 
 Isocr., Dem. 3. a cinerary urn, Ar., Luc. 
 ύδριάς, 7), (ΰδωρ) of the water, Anth. 
 ύδρο-ειδής, es, (εΤδοί) like water, watery, Eur. 
 ύδρόεις, εσσα, ei/, (ΰδωρ) fo7id of the water, Eur. 
 Ύδρο-με'δουσα, Water-ruler, name of a frog in Batr. 
 ΰδρο-ΤΓοσία, Ion. -ίη, η, water-drinking, Xen.,etc.; and 
 ύδροτΓΟτε'ω, f. ήσω, todrink Hdt.,Xen.,etc. From 
 
 ύδρο-ττότης, ου, b, a water-drinker, Xen. : in Comic 
 phrase, a thin-blooded , mean-spirited fellow, Anth. 
 ΰδρορ-ρόα, η, but in Att. also -ροτ], a water-course, 
 whether on the ground, a conduit, canal, sluice, Ar. j 
 or on the roof, a gutter, spout. Id. 
 υδρο 5 , b, (ΰδωρ) like ΰδρα, a water-snake, II., Hdt. 
 ύδροφορε'ω, f. 7}σω, to carry water, Xen. ; and 
 ύδροφορία, 7], a water-carrying, a festival of Apollo, 
 Luc. From 
 
 ΰδρο-φόρος, ον, (φέρω) carrying water, Plut. II. 
 
 as Subst., υδρ., b and η, a water-carrier, Hdt., Xen. 
 ύδρο-χόος, b, (χεω) the water-pourer, name of the 
 constellation Aquarius, Anth. 
 ΰδρό-χΰτος, ον, (χεω) gushing with water, Eur. 
 ύδρω-ττικός, ή, oV, dropsical : metaph,, vavs ύδρ. Anth. 
 ΰδρωφ, ωτΓοε, b, (ΰδωρ) dropsy. II. a dropsical 
 
 person. 
 
 *'ΥΑΩΡ [υ ], τ6, gen. ΰδατο5 [ΰ Ερ.], dat. ΰδατι, Ερ. also 
 υδεί (as if from ΰδο5) : — water, of any kind, but in 
 Horn, rarely of sea- water (which he calls άλμυρδν 
 ΰδωρ) ; — also in pi., ΰδατ' alevaovra Od. ; ΰδατα Κα- 
 φίσια the waters of Cephisps, Pind : — ΰδωρ κατά χ^ιρόε 
 water for washing the hands, Ar. ; ΰ. 4πΙ xeipas 
 εχευαν Horn. — Proverbs., ypapeiv τι els ΰδωρ of any- 
 thing untrustworthy. Soph. ; iv ΰδατι yp. Plat. ; όταν 
 τδ ΰδωρ TTViyT), τί δεΓ eTTiniveiv ; if water chokes, what 
 more can be done ? of a desperate case, Arist. 2. 
 rain-water, rain, II., Jidt., Att. ; — more definitely, 
 ΰδωρ ε’Ι ούρανοΰ Thuc., etc. ; Zevs ΰδωρ υεί, b dehs ΰδωρ 
 TTOiei Ar. 3. for the phrase iv ΰδατι βρεχ^σθαι. 
 
 - ύλακτ€ω. 
 
 Hdt., v. βρέχω. 4. in Att. law-phrase, τδ ΰδωρ was 
 the water of the water-clock (κλεφΰδρα), Dem.; iv τψ 
 iμφ ΰδατι, ini του iμoΰ ΰδατο5 in the time allowed me. 
 Id. ; ουκ ενδεχεται nphs τδ αύτδ ΰ. είττειν one cannot 
 say (all) in one speech. Id.; i^τiλaβe τδ ΰ. stop the 
 water (which was done while the speech was inter- 
 rupted by the calling of evidence and reading of docu- 
 ments), Id. ; άποδιδόναι τινί τδ ΰ. to give him the turn 
 of speaking, Aeschin. 
 
 υειος, a, ov, (vs) of or belonging to swine, beta κοιλία 
 pig's tripe, Ar. : — θηρίον υ., as a type of brutish igno- 
 rance, Plat. 
 
 Ύε'λη, 7j, Velia in Lower Italy, Hdt. 
 
 •iic'Xtvos, ύελίτης, υελος, Ion. and late forms of ύαλ-, 
 υεσσι, Ερ. for υσι, dat. pi. of vs. 
 ύετόεις [ϋ], εσσα, εν, rainy, Anth. From 
 ΰετός [ϋ], b, (υω) rain, Lat. pluvius, II., Hes., Ar. : — 
 esp. a heavy shower, Lat. 7iimbus, whereas 6μβρο5, 
 Lat. if7tber, is a lasting rain, and ψεκάϊ or ij/aKas a 
 drizzling rain, Xen., etc. II. as Adj. in Sup. 
 
 άνεμοι υετώτατοι the rainiest winds, Hdt. 
 ΰηνία, η, swinishness, swinish stupidity, Ar. From 
 ύηνός, ή, 6v, (vs) swinish. Plat. 
 
 "Υης [ΰ], ου, b, (ΰω) epith. of Zevs 6μβριos, and of 
 Bacchus : — to which of these the cry of άττ7]5 
 
 in Dem. should be referred, is doubtful, 
 ΰθλε'ω, f. ήσω, to talk nonsense, trifle, prate, Lat. 
 nugari, Ar. From 
 
 ‘ΎΘΛΟΣ, b, idle talk, 7ionsense, Plat., Dem.; in pi., 
 ΰθλoυs λέ^ειν, like Lat. 7iugae, Plat, 
 υΐα, υΐας, Ερ. acc. sing, and pi. of vibs. 
 υίάσι, poet. dat. pi. of vibs. 
 
 ύΐδιον, τό. Dim. of vs, Xen. II. υιδιον, τό. Dim. 
 
 of vl6s, Ar. 
 
 ύϊδους, ov, b, (vibs) like viBevs, a grandsoyi, Xen., Dem. 
 υίϊδ€ΰ 5 , εωs, b,=viBovs, Isocr. 
 
 ύϊκδς, 7], 6v, (vs) of or for swhie, νικάν τι ττάσχειν to 
 have something of the swine's nature, Xen. 
 υΙο-θεσ'ία, ή, (τίθημι B. l) adoption as a so7i, N. T. 
 Yl'0 'Σ, b, regul. viov, νίψ, νίάν : — also declined as if 
 there were a nom. ^υίεύς, gen. vUos, dat. νίει, Ep. 
 νίεϊ, acc. vUa : dual νίεε, νίεοιν : pi. vleis, Ep. viies, 
 υΙεσι, vleis, Ep. viias : Horn, also has (as if from a 
 nom. *νΙζ) gen. vTos, dat. νΐι, acc. vTa, dual νΐε (dis- 
 tinguished from the voc. sing, νίε by the accent), pi. 
 vies, νίάσι, vias : — in late Ep. we have gen. vi^os, vliji, 
 etc. A son, \jsX. fllius, Horn., etc. ; νΐδν ποιεΐσθαί τινα 
 to adopt him as a son, Aeschin. ; viels dvBpes grown up 
 sons, Dem. : — rarely of animals, N. T. 2. periphr., 
 vies 'Αχαιών, for 'Αχαιοί, II.; cf. nals. [Horn, some- 
 times makes the ist syll. short, as if it were wos.] 
 υΙων09, οΰ, b, (vibs) a grandson, Horn., Plut. 
 υλαγμα [υ], arros, τά, (ύλάω) the bark of a dog, Eur. : 
 
 metaph., v7]7riois vλάyμaσιv with idle sjtarlings, Aesch. 
 ύ.\αγμ05 [υ], b, (ύλάω) a barking, baying, II., Xen. 
 ΰλ-αγωγεω [ϋ], f. -ησω, (άyωybs) to carry wood, Dem. 
 ύλαϊος, a, ov, (ΰλτ]) of the forest, savage, Theocr. 
 υλακή, ή, (ύλόα>) a barking, howling, Anth., Plut. 
 ύλακό-μωρος, ov, always barking, still howling or 
 yelling, Od. 
 
 ύλακτεω [ΰ] : aor. i ύλάκτιησα : (ύλάω) : — to bark, boy, 
 howl, of dogs, II., Ar. ; of hounds, to give tongue, 
 
νΧακτητηζ — ύός. 
 
 Xen. 2. Tnetzph., KpaSir] νλακτζΐ howls for rage, 
 Od. ; c. acc. cogn. to yell forth bold and shameless 
 words, Soph, j άμουσ’ υΚακτων howling his uncouth 
 songs, Eur. II. trans. to bark at, τινά Ar., Isocr. 
 Hence 
 
 •ΰλοκτητης, ον, δ, a barker, Anth. 
 
 •ίιλά-τόμ,ος, Dor. for ύλη-τόμο5. 
 
 ΎΛΑΏ [υ], only in pres, and impf. to howl, bark, bay, 
 of dogs, Od. : so in Med., kvv^s ουχ ύλάοντο Ib. II. 
 trans. to bark or bay at, τινά Od., Theocr. (Formed 
 from the sound.) 
 
 ■υλβιώτης, ου, δ, (ύλή) a forester , Anth. 
 
 •ΎΛΗ [ϋ], η, Lat. sylva, a wood, forest, woodland, Horn., 
 Hdt., etc. j τά δένδρα καϊ ϋκ-η fruit-trees and forest- 
 trees, Thuc. : copse, brushwood, opp. to timber-trees, 
 Xen. II. wood cut down, firewood, fuel, 
 
 etc. III. like Lat. materia, stuff of which a thing 
 is made, the raw material, wood, timber, Οά., Hdt. 2. 
 
 in Philosophy, matter, Arist. 3. subject matter. Id. 
 ύλήεις, βσσα, ^v, also uArjets as fern. : Dor. ύλάεΐξ, 
 contr. neut. pi. υΧαντα : (υλη) : — woody, wooded, 
 Horn., Soph., Eur. ; &Tapiros νλ. a path through the 
 wood, Anth. 2. dwelling in the woods. Id. 
 -δλη-κοίτης, ου, δ, one who lodges in the wood, Hes. 
 ΰλη -τόμος, ον. Dor. υ\ά.τ6μο5, = υ\οτόμο$, Theocr. 
 -ΰλη-φόρος, ov, = vKo-(p0pos, Ar. 
 ΰλη-ωρός, όν, (ovpos) watching the wood, Anth. 
 ύλίζω, f. tVeo, to filter, strain : v. δι-υλίζω. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 ΰλο-βάτης, ου, δ, one who haunts the woods, Anth. 
 ΐ)λό-κομος, ον, {κόμη) thick grown with wood, Eur. 
 ύλο-σκόττος, ον, watching over woods, Anth. 
 υλοτομόω, to cut ox fell wood, Hes. ; and 
 ■υλοτομία, η, the cutting ox felling of wood, Arist. From 
 ■ίιλο-τόμος, ον, {τόμνω) cutting or felling wood, II. : — 
 as Subst. νΚοτόμο5, δ, a wood-cutter, woodman, Ib., 
 Soph. II. proparox. vKότoμos, ov, pass, cut in the 
 wood : rb υΚότομον a plant used as a charm, h. Horn, 
 ■ίιλ-ουργός, όν, {*€ρ·γω) working wood : as Subst. υλουρ- 
 70 s, δ, a carpenter or woodman, Eur. 
 
 -ύλο-ψάγος [o], ov, {(pay eiv) feeding in the woods, Hes. 
 -ίιλο-ψορβός, όν, {(ρόρβομαι) feeding in the woods, Eur. 
 ■υλο-ψόρος, δ, {<ρόρω) a wood-carrier, Anth. 
 
 ■υλ-ώδης, es, {albos) woody, wooded, Thuc. ; τά ύλώδη 
 wooded ground, Xen. II. turbid, muddy, Plut. 
 
 ■υλωρός, δ, {ovpos) = άypovόμos, a forester, Arist. 
 
 Ύμάν, Dor. for 'Ύμ^ιν. 
 
 -υμόες, -υμείς, nom. pi. of συ. 
 
 ■υμέναιος [ΰ], δ, ('Τμήν) hymenaeus, the wedding or 
 bridal song, sung by the bride’s attendants as they led 
 her to the bridegroom’s house, II., Trag. 2. a 
 wedding. Soph., Eur.; and in pi.. Soph., Eur. II. 
 = 'Τμήν, Hymen, the god of marriage, addressed in 
 wedding-songs, '’ΐμ)]ν S> 'Ύμόναι &ναξ Eur. ; Dor. 'Ύμαν 
 ‘Τμεναιε Theocr. Hence 
 
 ■ΰμεναιόω [ΰ], f. ώσω, to sing the wedding-song, 
 Aesch. 2. to wed, take to wife, Theocr. ; proverb., 
 Txpiv Kev \vKos olv υμέναιοι Ar. 
 
 ■υμενήιος, δ, ('Τμήν) epith. of Bacchus, Anth. 
 ■υμενό-'ΤΓτερος [υ], ον, (τττερόν) membrane-winged , Luc. 
 ■ΰμε'ς [ϋ], Dor. for ύμets. 
 
 ■υμετερος [ΰ], ο, ον, (ύμ€ί 5 ) your, yours, Lat. vestcr. 
 
 829 
 
 Horn., etc. ; with a Pron. added in gen., νμότ€ρο 5 έκα- 
 στου Θυμ05 the courage of each of you, II. ; ύμ€τερο 5 
 αυτών θυμό$ your own mind, Od. ; — ύμετερόνδε to your 
 house, II. : — rb νμότβρον your part, your business, 
 Hdt. ; rb δ’ νμ. ττραξαι yotir character is to do so and 
 so, Thuc. : — with the Article, ai ύμότ€ραι ikirlbes hopes 
 raised by you. Id. ; τη νμ. τταρακ^λξύσβι for the 
 purpose of advising jvom. Plat. 
 
 ΎΜΗ'Ν, evos, δ, a thin skin, membrajie, Arist. 
 ΎΜΗ'Ν, evos, δ. Hymen, the god of marriages, v. 'Τμε- 
 vaios. [ϋ, whereas in 'Ύμevaιos, υ is short.] 
 
 ■υμμες, υμμι and -ϊν, -υμμε, Aeol. for ύμe7s, νμ7ν, vμas. 
 ■ΰμν-αγόρας, ου, δ, (αγορεύω) a singer of hymns, Anth. 
 ■ΰμνε'ω, Ep. -είω. Dor. 3 pi. ύμνευσι, fern. part, υμνευσα : 
 f. ·ί\σ(Λ : {υμvos) : I. with acc. to sing, laud, 
 
 sing of, Lat. canere, c. acc., Hes., Trag. also in 
 Prose, to celebrate, commemorate, Hdt., Xen. ; — c. 
 dupl. acc., & την ττόΚιν ύμνησα the points wherein 
 I praised our city, Thuc. : — Pass, to be sung of, ’Ap- 
 ye7oi ύμνόαται (Ion. for -ηνται) have been praised, Wdt . ; 
 υμνηθΊ]σ^ται ττόλίϊ Eur. ; ai υμνουμ^ναι (piAiai the 
 famous friendships, Arist. 2 . c. acc. cogn. to sing, 
 Aesch., Eur. II. to tell over and over again, to re- 
 peat, recite, rehearse, Lat. decantare. Plat. ; ύμvησe^s 
 κακά wilt sing continually of thy ills. Soph. ; τάν εμάν 
 ύμν^υσαι (Ion. for -ονσαι) άτηστοσνναν ever singing of 
 my want of faith, Eur. : — Pass., /3αί’, αεί δ’ υμνούμενα 
 few words, but such as oft repeated. Soph. III. 
 
 intr. to sing, chant, Thuc., Xen. 2 , in a pass, 
 sense, (ρημαι υμνησουσι ττερί τά ώτα will ring in their 
 ears. Plat. [In Eur. sometimes ΰ.] Hence 
 ■υμνητε'ον, verb. Adj. one must praise. Plat., Luc. 
 -υμνητ-ηρ, ^pos, δ, = ύμvητηs, Anth. ; fern., ύμνητ^φα Id. 
 •υμνητ-ης, ov, δ, (ΰμνεω) a singer, praiser. Plat, 
 •ίιμνητός, η, όν, verb. Adj. of ύμνε'ω, sung of , praised,, 
 lauded, Pind. 
 
 ■υμνο-θε'της, ου, δ, a composer of hymns, a lyric poet, 
 Theocr., Anth. 
 
 ■υμνο-ίΓοιός, όν, (ττοιεω) making hymns: as Subst., 
 ■υμν., δ, a minstrel, Eur. 
 
 ■υμνο-ττόλος, ov, (ττολε'ω) busied with songs of praise : 
 
 as Subst., -ΰμν., δ, a poet, minstrel, Anth. 
 
 "ΎΜΝΟΣ, δ, a hymn, festive song or ode, in praise of 
 gods or heroes, Od. ; υμνο 5 Θεών to or in honour of the 
 gods, Aesch. ; τιμών θεδν ΰμνοισιν Eur. ; — in Trag. also 
 of mournful songs, Aesch., etc. 
 
 ■υμνωδε'ω, f. Ίτισω, to sing a hymn or song of praise : 
 generally, to sing, υμν. θρήνον Aesch. II. = 
 
 χρησμιρδόω, Eur. [ΰ in Aesch.] 
 
 ■υμνωδία, η, the singing of a hymn, hymning, 
 Eur. II. = χρ 77 σμ<ρδία, a prophetic strain. Id. 
 
 υμν-ωδός, όν, (ψδή) singing hymns, υμν. κόραι the 
 minstrel maids, h 2 ur. 
 
 ■υμοιος, a, ov, Aeol. for 0μοιο$. 
 
 ύμός [ϋ], ά and ή, όν. Dor. and Ep. for ύμε'τερο 5 , your, 
 Horn., Hes. II. in Pind. also for σόχ. 
 
 vv, acc. of vs. 
 
 •ΎΝΙΣ [υ], η, a ploxighshare, Babr., Plut. 
 
 ■ΰο-μουσία, η, swine's inusic, swinish taste in music, Ar. 
 νό-ττριρροζ, ov, of a ship, havjng a beak turned up like 
 a swine's snout, Plut. 
 
 ■υός, gen. of vs. 
 
830 
 
 ύοσκναμος — ύτταντάω. 
 
 •ί) ο σ- κύαμος, δ, (5s) hen-bane, Hyoscyarnus, Xen. 1 
 •ίιο-φόρβιον, τό, = συο-φόρβιον, a herd of swine, Strab. 
 ■υΐΓ-άγγβλος, ον, summoned by messenger, Aesch. 
 ντΓ-αγκαλίζω, f. ίσω and ιω, to clasp in the arms, em- 
 brace, Eur. : — Pass., y €vos ύπτη-γκαλισμ^νη having them 
 clasped in her arms. Id. Hence 
 ύ-τταγκάλισμα [ά], oros, ro, that which is clasped in the 
 arms, a beloved one. Soph., Eur. 
 υτΓα, 7 ορ€·υω, the aor. in Att. is υττίίττον, the pf. ύπ^ίρηκα : 
 — to dictate, Lat. praeire verbis, Xen., Dem. II. j 
 to suggest, Plut. ; 
 
 ύπ-άγω, f. υττά^ω : aor. 2 vnr,yayov : A. trans. to j 
 
 lead or bring under, viraye Cvyov iinrovs bring them j 
 under the yoke, II. ; simply, vwayciv ημιόνου5 Od. 2. ! 
 metaph. to briyig under one^s power, Hdt., Luc. : — Med. > 
 to bring under one's own power, reduce, Thuc. II. i 
 to bring a person before the judgment-seat (the υτ:6 ■ 
 refers to his being set beneath the judge’s seat), Hdt. ; j 
 vK. Tiva els 8ίκ·ην Thuc. ; ύττ. rivb. θανάτου on a capital j 
 charge, Xen. III. to lead slowly on, to lead on by | 
 degrees, tos Kvvas Id. : — to lead on by art or deceit, i 
 Hdt., Xen. ; ύττ. ηνά els ελπίδα Eur. : — so in Med., Xen.; 
 ύπ. Tovs Θηβαίου5 to win them, Dem. : — in Med. also 
 to suggest a thing so as to lead a person on, Eur., 
 Xen. IV. to take away from under, withdraw, 
 
 II. : Pass., υ■πayoμevoυ του χώματο$ Thuc. 2. to 
 draw off, τδ στράτευμα Id. 
 
 B. intr., of an army, to draw off or retire slowly, 
 Hdt., Thuc. II. to go slowly forwards, draw on, 
 OTtay S>, υπαΫ on with you ! Eur. ; ijiraye, τί μελ- 
 λεts; Ar. : — of an army, to come gradually on, Xen. 
 ■ύττα,γωγή, a leading on gradually, Xen. II. 
 
 (from υπάγω intr.) a retreat, withdrawal , Thuc. 
 υτΓ·αείδω, contr. -αδω : aor. i υπ-ασα : — to sing by 
 way of accompaniment, in tmesi. Αίνον δ’ ΰπδ καλδν 
 &ei5ev II. ; ύπ. με'λο5 Ar. ; ύττ. τινί to accompany with 
 the voice. Id. 
 
 "ίιποί, Ep. for υπό. 
 
 ύπαι-δείδοικα, Ep. for υποδε'δοίκο, pf. of ύποδείδω. 
 ΰτΓ-αι,δε'ομαι, to shew some respect for, τινα Xen. | 
 
 υπαιθα, Adv. (ύποί) out under, slipping away, II. II. 
 
 Prep, with gen, under, at the side of, Ib. 
 ύτΓ-αίθριος, ον, and a, ov, {αΙθί,ρ) under the sky, in the 
 open air, a-field, ύττ. κατακοιμηθηναι, of an army, Hdt., 
 Thuc. ; ύπ. δρόσοι Aesch. 
 
 ΰτΓ-αιθρος, ου, =foreg. : ύτταιθρον, τό, as Subst., ευ 
 ύτταίθρφ, sub Dio, in the open air, Xen. 2, τά 
 ύπαιθρα, the field, the open country, Polyb. 
 υτΓ-αίθω, to set on fire below or secretly, Soph. 
 ■5τΓ-αινίσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι, Dep. to intimate darkly, 
 hint at, Dem., Plut. 
 ύτΓ-αιρε'ω, Ion. for ύψ-αιρόω. 
 
 ■υτΓ-άΐσσω, Att. -ασσω, f. |ω, to dart beneath, c. acc., 
 II. II. to dart from tinder, c. gen., Ib. : — also, 
 
 ύπα|ο5 διά θυρών Soph. 
 
 ■υτΓ-ακτχύνομαι [ϋ]. Pass, to be somewhat ashamed, τινά 
 τι of 2 , thing before a person. Plat. 
 ύτΓ-αιτιος, ου, under accusation, called to account, 
 responsible, tivos or ύπερ tivos for a thing, Antipho j j 
 Tivi to a person, Xen. ; υπαίτιόν ε’στι τί τινι a charge \ 
 is made against one. Id. j 
 
 ύπακοή, η, [υπακούω) obedience, N. T. 
 
 υτΓ-άκούω, f. -ακούσομαι : I. absol. to listen, 
 
 hearken, give ear, Horn., Eur. 2. to make answer 
 when called, Od., Theocr. 3. foil, by a case, to 
 listen or hearken to, give ear to, attend to, tiv0s Ar., 
 etc . ; also, ύπ. τινί Thuc., etc. II. Special 
 
 senses : 1. of porters, to answer a knock at the 
 
 door, ύπ. τινί Plat., Theophr. ; b ύπακούσα$ the porter, 
 Xen. 2. of a judge, to listen to a complainant, τίυί 
 Id. : — but of accused persons, to answer to a charge, 
 Dem. 3. of dependents and subjects, to submit to, 
 Tiv0s Hdt., Xen. ; τινί Ar., Thuc. : also to yield to, 
 comply with, τινί Plat. : — c. gen. rei, to give ear to, 
 Xen. ; ύπ. τφ ξυμφόριρ τιν05 to comply with his interest, 
 Thuc. : — absol. to give way, submit, coTnply, Hdt. 4. 
 to answer one's expectations, to succeed, Luc. 5. 
 metaph., avyats ήλιου ύπ. to be subject to the sun’s 
 rays, Pind. 
 
 ύπ-α,λείφω, f. φω, to lay thinly on, to spread like salve ; 
 in Med., ύπολείφεσθαι φάρμακον Plat. II. to 
 
 anoint, τώ όφθαλμω Ar. : — in Med. to anoint oneself. 
 Id. J ύπ. τούϊ οφθαλμούε to anoint one's eyes, Xen. ; — 
 Pass, of the eyes, ύπαλ-ηλιμμόνοι Id. 
 
 •υπ-αλεύομαι, (άλεύω) Ep. Dep., = ύπαλύσκω, ύπαλευά- 
 μευο5 θάνατον (aor. ι part.) Od. ; ύπαλζύίο φήμηυ 
 (imper.) Hes. 
 
 ■υπ-αλλάγή, η, an interchange, exchange, change, Eur. 
 •υττάλλαγμα, ατοε, τό, that which is exchanged, νόμισμα 
 ύπάλλayμa τηε xpeias money is the exchangeable 
 representative of demand, Arist. From 
 ■ίητ-αλλάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to exchange, Luc. 
 υΐΓ-άλπειος, a, ov, (‘Άλπείϊ) under the Alps ; — ^ ύπαλ- 
 πεία (sc. χώρα) sub-Alpine Italy, Plut. 
 υπάλυξις, εωϊ, ή, a shunning, escape, Horn. From 
 ■υπ-άλύσκω, Ep. aor. i ύπ-άλυξα, = ύπαλζΰομαι, to avoid, 
 shun, fiee from, escape, Horn, 
 ύττ-αναγιγνώσκω, f. -yvώσoμaι, to read by way of pre- 
 face, premise by reading, Aeschin. 
 
 ΰτΓ- αναλίσκω, aor. i ύπ-ανάλωσα, to waste away, spend 
 or consume gradually, Thuc., Plut., etc. 
 ΰπανάστάσις, η, a rising up from one's seat. Plat, 
 'όπαναστάτεον, verb. Adj. of ύπανίσταμαι, one must 
 rise up, Xen. 
 
 υτταναχωρεω, f. •{]σομαι, to retire slowly, Thuc. 
 •υτΓ-ανδρος, ου, (ουήρ) under a man, subject to him, 
 married, N. T., Plut. 
 
 ύτΓ-άνειμι, (είμι ibo) to come on, creep on, Luc. 
 ύτΓ-α,νε'μιος, Dor. for ύπ-ηνόμιοε. 
 
 ύτΓ-ανϊάομαι, Pass, to be somewhat distressed, opt. 
 -ιφντο Ar. 
 
 ■υπανίημι, to remit or relax a little, Plut. : — intr., τού 
 φόβου ύπανόντοε (aor. 2 part.) Id. 
 υπ-ανίσταμαι. Pass, with aor. 2 and pf. act. to rise, 
 stand tip, Theogn. ; of game, to start up, to be sprung, 
 Xen. 2. ύπ. ττ\ε 'όδρηε to rise up from one’s seat 
 to make room or shew respect to another, Lat. assur- 
 gere alicui, Hdt., Ar., etc. 
 
 ύτΓ-ανοίγω or -γνυμι, f. ξω : pf. ύπavόψya : — to open 
 from below : to open underhand or secretly, Dem. 
 ΰτΓ-αντάω, Ion. -εω : f. --ήσομαι : aor. i -άιντησα : — to 
 come or go to meet, either as a friend or in arms, τινί 
 Xen., etc. : — also c. gen.. Soph. II. metaph. to 
 
 meet, reply or object to, τινί Eur. 
 
viravna 
 
 ιζω — υ 
 
 υττείκω. 
 
 ν-τταντιάζω, f. άσΌ) [ά], to come or go to meet, step 
 forth to meet, encounter, absol., II., Aesch., etc. : c. 
 dat., Aesch., Xen., etc.; also c. acc., Hdt., Plut. 
 ■δίΓ-αντρος, ον, with caverns underneath, Strab. 
 -ί)ΐΓ-α'π·€ΐλ€ω, f. ήσω, to threaten tinderhand, τινί Xen. 
 -υ7Γ-άτΓ€ΐμ.ι, {(Ίμι ibo) to depart stealthily or slowly, to 
 withdraw, retreat, Thuc. 
 
 ■iiir-aTroKivew, f. ήσω, intr. to move off secretly, sneak 
 away from, c. gen., Ar. 
 
 ■ύτΓ-άτΓτω, Ion. for ύφ-άτττω. 
 
 *ΎΠΑ''Ρ, τ6, indecl., a waking vision, opp. to ovap '^a 
 dream), ουκ ovap, άλλ’ νπαρ no illusive dream, but a 
 reality, Od. ; so Find., Aesch. II. the acc. is 
 
 used as Adv., in a waking state, awake. Plat. ; ovap 
 ^ ί/τταρ ζην to pass life asleep or awake, Id. 2. ΰτταρ 
 in reality, actually. Id. 
 
 ■υτΓ-άρ-γΰρος, ον, having silver underneath; hence, 1. 
 
 containing silver, veined with silver, ττ4τρα, χθων 
 Eur. : — containing a proportion of silver, metaph. of 
 men. Plat. II. sold or hired for silver , mercenary, 
 venal. Find. 
 
 wapKTcov, verb. Adj. of υττάρχω, one must begin. Plat. 
 xiir-apKTios, ov, (άρκτοε) towards the north, Plut. 
 υτΓ-αρνοξ, ov, with a lamb under it, i. e. suckling a 
 lamb or (metaph.) a babe, Eur. 
 
 ■υτΓ-αριτάζω, Ion. for ύφ-αρττάζω. 
 
 ύπαρχή, the beginning : ύτΐαρχη$, from the begin- 
 
 ning, afresh, anew, Lat. denuo. Soph., Dem. 
 υτΓ-αρχος, δ, commanding under Sinoth^r, a lieutenant, 
 lieutenant-governor, viceroy, Hdt., etc. 
 ύτΓ-άρχω, f. : aor. i ύπηρξα : — Pass., pf. υττηρΎμαι, 
 Ion. -αρΎμαι : — to begin, make a beginning·, absol., 
 Od., Eur., etc. 2. c. gen. to make a beginning of, 
 άδικίη5 Hdt.; πολλών κακών Eur., etc. 3. c. part 
 to begin doing, υπήρξαν &5ικα ποΐζΰντ€5 Hdt. ; υπάρχει 
 eu ποιώντινα Xen. 4. c. acc., ύπ. evepycaias eXs riva 
 or Tivi to begin [doing] kindnesses to one, Dem., 
 Aeschin. : — Pass, to be begun, τα ck tivos υπapyμiva 
 (Ion. for ύπηpy-) Hdt. : — impers., ύπηρκτο αυτοΰ a be- 
 ginning of it had been made, Thuc. 
 
 B. to begin to be, come into being, arise, spring 
 up, Aesch., etc. 2. to be in existence, to be there, 
 to be ready, Hdt., Att.; — c. gen., υπάρχει τώνδβ there 
 is store of these things, Aesch. : — oft. in part., η νπάρ- 
 χουσα ουσία the existing property, Isocr. ; ra ύπ. 
 αμαρτ-Ιιματα Thuc. ; rrjs ύπ. τιμη$ for the current 
 price, Dem. 3. simply to be, Trag., Thuc., etc. 4. 
 sometimes with a part., much like Toyxavw, τοιαυτα 
 [αύτψ] ύπηρχζ 46ντα Hdt. ; ύπ. 4χθρδ5 ών Dem. II. 
 like ύπόκζιμαι ΐι. 2 , to be laid down, to be taken for 
 granted. Plat.; τούτων ύπapχ6vτωv = quae cum ita 
 sint. Id. III. to belong to, fall to one, accrue, 
 
 ύπάρχ€ΐ τινί τι one has, Hdt., Thuc. ; η ύπάρχουσα 
 <}>ύσΐ5 your own proper nature, its normal condition, 
 Thuc. 2. of persons, ύπ. τινί to be devoted to one, 
 Xen.j Dem. ; κα& ύμών ύπάρξ^ι βκ^ίνφ he will be on 
 his side against you, Dem. IV. often in neut. pi. 
 part., τα ύπάρχοντα, 1. existing circumstances, 
 present advantages, Thuc., Xen., etc. 2. what 
 belongs to one, one^s possessions, means, Thuc., 
 etc. V. impers., ύπαρχοι, the fact is that . . , c. 
 acc. et inf.. Soph. 2. it is allowed, it is possible. 
 
 831 
 
 c. dat. et inf., ύπ. μοι elvai or ποι^Ιν τι Thuc., Plat. : — 
 absol., ώσπ^ρ ύπηρχ^ as well as was possible, Thuc. 3. 
 in neut. part., like 4ξ6ν, παρόν, etc., ύπαρχον ύμ7ν 
 πολ€μ€Ϊν since it is allowed you to make war. Id. 
 •ίιΐΓ-ασιτίδιος [ττί], ον, (ασπίε) under shield, covered 
 with a shield, τύν ύπ. κόσμον the arms of Ajax, Soph.; 
 ύπ. κοΊτον laoeiv to sleep an armed sleep, sleep in 
 arms, Eur. : neut. pi. ύπασπίδια as Adv., II. 
 ύττ-ασιτίζω, to serve as shield-bearer, τινί Find., Eur. 
 ύΐΓ-αστΓίστής, ού, ό, a shield-bearer, armour-bearer, 
 esquire, Hdt., Eur., etc. 
 υπ-άσσω, Att. for ύπ-αί'σσω. 
 ύττατευω, f. σω, (υπατο5) to be consul, Plut. 
 ύττάτη (sc. χορδΊ]), η, the lowest note of the three which 
 formed the Gr. scale (v. μόση, ν(άτη). Plat, 
 ύττατικός, ή, όν, of consular rank, Lat. consularis, Plut. 
 υττατος, η, ον, for ύπόρτατο5, like Lat. summus for 
 supremus, the highest, uppemnost, of Zeus, ίίττατοϊ 
 κρζιόντων, θζών ΰπ., Horn. ; οι ύπατοι the gods above, 
 Lat. superi, opp. to 01 χθόνιοι, Lat. inferi, Aesch.; 
 ύπaτόs tis some god above. Id. 2. simply of Place, 
 iv πυρη ύπατη on the very top of the funeral pile, 
 II. 2. oiTixne, last, \^ 2 λ. supremus, Soph., Xnih. 4. 
 
 of Quality, highest, best. Find. II. c. gen., like 
 
 the Prep, ύπό, ύπατο5 χώρα$ supreme over the land, 
 Aesch. ; ύπατοι λύχνων high above the nest. Id. III. 
 as Subst., ύπατοε, δ, the Roman consul, Polyb., etc. 
 •uTT-avXew, f. Ί]σω, to play on the flute in accompani- 
 ment, Luc. 
 
 ΰτΓ-αυλος, ov, (αυλή) under or in the court, c. gen., 
 σκηνη5 ύπαυλο$ under shelter of the tent. Soph. 
 ■υχαυχ€νιο9, a, ov, inider the neck, Anth. : as Subst., 
 ύπαυχόνιον, τ6, a cushion for the neck, Luc. 
 ντΓ-αφίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., to step 
 back slowly, to withdraw, Antipho. 
 
 •υτΓ-αφροξ, ov, somewhat frothy, υμμα ύπ. an eye difn 
 with tears, Eur. 
 
 -ίΐΊΓ-άφρων, ovos, δ, η, somewhat stupid, Hdt. 
 νπ-ίασι. Ion. for ύπ-€ΐσι, 3 pi. of ύπ^ιμι {^Ιμί sum). 
 •inr-eyyvos, ov, having given surety, liable to be called 
 to account ox punished, responsible, Aesch.; ύπ. ττλήν 
 θανάτου liable to any punishment short of death, Hdt. : 
 c. dat., τδ yap ύπίyyυov δίκα καΐ θίοΐσιν liability to 
 human and divine justice, luir. 
 υ'π·-€γχ€ω, f. -χ^ώ, to pour in yet more, Plut. 
 ΰΐΓ-€δδ€ΐσαν, Ep. for -όδβισαν, 3 pi. aor. i of ύποδίίδω. 
 ύτΓ-εδβίδισαν, 3 pi. plqpf. of ύποδβίδω. 
 ύ7Γ-€δ€κτο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of ύποδόχομαι. 
 ΰτΓ-βδραμον, aor. 2 of ύποτρόχω. 
 ύτΓ-εδυν, aor. 2 of ύποδύομαι. 
 ύτΓ-εθερμάνθην, aor. i pass, of ύποθχρμαίνω. 
 ύτΓ-ειδόρ,ην, aor. 2 med., inf. -ιδόσθαι, to view from 
 below, to behold, Eur. II. metaph. to mistrust, 
 suspect. Id. : — ύφοράω is used as pres. 
 
 ■inr-€iKd0€'iv,aor. 2 of ύπ^ίκω, opt. ύπ^ικάθοιμι Soph., Plat. 
 ■uireiKTCov, verb. Adj. one must yield. Soph., Plat. 
 υτΓ-είκω, h'p. ύπο-^ίκω, with impf. ύπό(ΐκον : f. ύπ^ίξω, 
 Ep. ύπ^ίξομαι, ύποΰξομαι : a( ". i ύπίΐξα, Ep. uTrJei^a : 
 cf. ύπβικαθΐΐν : — to retire, withdraw, depart, νίών 
 from the ships, 11. ; ύπ. τινί εδρ?;? to retire from one’s 
 scat for another (cf. ύπανίσταμαι), Od. ; ύπ. τινϊ λό- 
 yωv, i. c. to allow him to speak first, Xen. 2. to 
 
υτΓβιμι — νττεναντίος. 
 
 832 
 
 yield, give Vi'ay, τιμαΊς νττ. to give viay to authority, 
 Soph.j ΰτΓ, Tivi Xen. : absol. to give -way, comply, 
 Horn., etc. ; ύττ^Ίκον, — ol iwciKovres, Eur. c. inf., 
 νών inrciK^ τον KaaiyvrjTov μολ€Ϊν concede to us that he 
 may come. Soph. 3. c. acc., x^lpas €μά5 υττό^ιξ^ he 
 scaped my hands, II. 
 
 ΰΐΓ-βιμι (etVt suni) to he under, Lat. subesse, c. dat., 
 II. ; ΤΓολλησι [ίττττοίϊ] πώλοι νπησαν under many mares 
 'xere sucking· foals, Ib. ; of horses, to be under the 
 yoke, to he yoked in the chariot, Hdt. II. to he 
 
 or lie underneath. Id., Aesch. 2. to be laid down, 
 ύπόντο5 TovSc this being granted, Eur. 3. to re- 
 main concealed, lurk, Xen. 4. of things, to he left '■ 
 remaining, remain, he at command, Hdt., Att. III. 
 to be subjected or subject, Eur. 
 ν7Γ-6ΐμι, (βΤμί ibo) used as fut. of νπίρχομαι, to steal 
 secretly xipon one, Lat. subire, c. acc., Ar. II. to 
 depart gradually or secretly, Hdt. 
 νίΓβίξω, fut. of ύπβίκω. 
 
 ντΓ-€ΪτΓον, aor. 2 with no pres, in use (νπα'γορ€νω being 
 used instead) : f. ύπ-^ρώ : pf. νπ-ίίρηκα : — to say as a 
 foundation or preface, to premise, suggest, Eur., 
 Thuc., etc. 2. to subjoin, add, Ατ., Dem. 3. to 
 suggest an explanation, explain, interpret. Soph., 
 Plat. 
 
 vTreip, Ep. for νπ/ρ, used when a long syll. Is needed 
 before a vowel, e. g. uirelp αλο Horn. 
 ν7Γ€ΐρ-€βαλον, Ep. aor. 2 of υπερβάλλω. 
 
 ■υ7Γ6ΐρ-€χω, Ep. for νπ€ρ-€χω. 
 ύττείρ-οχος, ον, Ep. and Ion. for ύπΐρ-οχο$. 
 ντΓ-είσας, Ion. aor. i part, of νφ-ίΐσα. 
 ΰτΓ-εισδΰομαι, Med. with aor. 2 act. -ciaebvv, to get in 
 secretly, to slip or steal in, Hdt. 
 υΐΓ-€ΐσερχομαι, aor. 2 -€ΐσηλθον, Dep. to enter secretly, 
 to come into one^s mind, Luc. 
 ντΓ-εκ, before a vowel ύττ-εξ, [υπό, 4κ) poet. Prep, with 
 gen. out from under, from bejieath, away from, II. 
 ■ίιτΓ-εκδεχομαι, Dep. to have under one, of a cow, πόρτιν 
 μαστψ νπ. to have a calf under her udder, Anth. 
 ΰτΓ-εκδραμειν, aor. 2 inf. of ύπ^κτρ^χω. 
 ίιΤΓ-εκδ-υομαι, Med., with aor. 2 act., to slip out of, 
 escape, c. acc., Eur. ; c. gen., Plut. ; absol., υπcκbΰs 
 having slipped out, Hdt. 
 
 •ύτΓ-εκεχΰτο, 3 sing, plqpf. of νπ^κχ^ω. 
 
 ■ίιιτεκθεω, to run off secretly ox gradually, Plut. 
 ύτΓ-εκκαλυτΓτω, f. ψω, to xincover below or a little, Anth. 
 ■ΰττεκκαυμα, aros, τό, {4κκαίω) combustible matter , fuel , 
 Xen.: — metaph. an incentive, fomes, ερωτο5 Id. 
 ■ύΐΓ-εκκειμαι, f. -€ΚΚ€ίσομαι, Pass, to be carried out to 
 a place of safety, to he stowed safe away, Hdt., Thuc. 
 ύττ-εκκλίνω [t], -^κκλΧνώ, to bend aside, escape, Ar. : 
 
 c. acc. to shun, avoid, Plut. 
 
 •ίΐΊΓ-εκκομίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to carry out or away secretly, 
 Thuc., etc. : — Med., ύπ^κκομίσασθαι πάντα to get all 
 one's goods carried secretly out, Hdt. 
 v'π■-eκλαμβάvω,f . -λτ-,φομαί, to carry off underhand, Eur. 
 -ύτΓ-εκλίνθην, aor. i pass, of νποκλίνω. 
 ύτΓ-εκλ-υω, f. -λνσω, to loosen ox weaken gradually , Plut. 
 ■ύτΓ-εκττεμττω, f. φω, to send out secretly, Thuc., Eur. : 
 — Pass., c. acc. loci, rb Φωκίων π45ον νπ(ξ€π€μφθην I 
 was sent out secretly to Phocis, Soph, 
 νπ-εκιτλεω, -ττλευίτομαι, to sail out secretly, Plut. 
 
 ύτΓ-εκττροθεω, f. -θ^ύσομαι, to run forth from under,. 
 
 outstrip, II. : — absol. to run on before, Horn. 
 ■υτΓ-εκττρολ-υω, f. -Aucrw, to loose from under, ημιόνουΒ 
 μ€ν ύπ€κπροίλυσαν άπ-ηνηχ loosed the mules from under 
 the carriage-yoke, Od. 
 
 •ύτΓ-εκττρορεω, f. -ρ^νσομαι, to flow forth under, Od. 
 ■υτΓ-€ΚΤΓροφ€·υγω, f. —φΐνξομαι : aor. 2 —4φιτγον : — to 
 flee away secretly, escape and flee, Horn. 
 
 ■ΰτΓ-εκρεω, f. -ρυ-ησομαί : aor. 2 ύπζξζρρύην : — to flow 
 out under : — metaph. to pass away gradually , Plat, i 
 to slip otit, Plut. 
 
 ■ύΐΓ-εκρήγννμαι, Pass, to be gradually broken away, 
 Plut. 
 
 ύτΓ-εκρίτΓτω, f. φω, to cast down oxit of, Plut. 
 ντΓ-εκρΰφθην, aor. i pass, of νπο-κρύπτω. 
 ντΓ-εκσώζω, f. σω, to save by drawing away from, 
 Aesch. : absol., avrhv υπ^^^σάωσ^ν (Ep. for-€σωσ€^') II. 
 ■ΰττεκτίθβμαι, aor. 2 -(κΘ^μην, Med. to bring one' s goods 
 to a place of safety, carry safely away, ίστ tcv τ4κνα 
 ύπ^κθίωνται (y pi. aor. 2 subj.) Hdt.; so in Att.: — 
 Pass, to be carried otit to a place of safety, Hdt. 
 ■υτΓ-εκτρεττω, f. φω, to turn gradually or secretly from 
 a thing, τί rivos Soph. : — Med. to turn aside from, 
 c. acc.. Plat. ; c. inf., νπ€κτραπ4σθαι μ^ ου ^υν^κσώζαν 
 to decline the task of helping to save. Soph. 
 ■υτΓ-εκτρεχω, f. -ζράμουμαι : aor. 2 νπ€ξ4ζράμον : — to 
 run out from under, escape from, c. acc., Hdt., Soph., 
 etc. ; — c. inf., %v eya» μ^ davuv ύπ€κζράμω Eur. II. 
 to run out heyojid. Soph. 
 
 ΰτΓ-εκφερω, f. -(ξοίσω, to carry out a little, υττε^εφερεν 
 σάκο$ lifted It a little outwards, so that Teucer could 
 take shelter under it, II. II. to carry out from 
 under, vihv ύπεξεφερε πολίμοιο Ib. : to carry away, 
 hear onward, Οά. III. mix., ΰπ.^^μ4ρτ]$ δζψ to 
 
 get the start by a day’s journey, Hdt. 
 
 ■ύτΓ-εκφεύγω, f. -φζύξομαι : aor. 2 -(ξ^φΰγον : — to flee 
 away or escape secretly, Horn., Soph. II. mostly 
 c. acc. to escape from, II., Thuc. 
 ύτΓ-εκχαλάω, f. άσω, to slacken gradually , Anth. 
 ■ίιτΓ-εκχωρε'ω, f. ήσα?, to withdraw or retire slowly or 
 unnoticed, Hdt. : — c. dat. pers. to retire and give 
 place to another. Plat. ; υπ. τφ θανάτψ to make way 
 for death, i. e. to escape it. Id. 
 
 ■ίιΐΓ-ελαβον, aor. 2 of ύπο-λαμβάνω. 
 
 χιΤΓ-ελαυνω, f. -ε|ελά), (sub. rhv Ίππον), to ride up so 
 as to meet, Xen. 
 
 ■ύτΓ-ελθειν, aor. 2 inf. of ύπίρχομαι. 
 
 ■ίιτΓ-ε'λοντο, Ep. for νφ-βίλοντο, 3 pi. aor. 2 med. of ύφ- 
 αιρ4ω. 
 
 -ΰτΓ-ε'λυντο, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of ύπολύω. 
 ΰΐΓ-ελνσαο, Ep. 2 sing. aor. i med. of ύπολύω. 
 ■ίιτΓ-ε'μεινα, aor. i of ύπομύνω. 
 ύΐΓ-εμνάασθε, Ep. 2 pi. of ύπομνάομαι. 
 ΰΐΓ-εμνημϋκε, Ep. pf. of νπ-ημύω, he hangs down his 
 head, stands with head hujig down, II. 
 ΰτΓ-εναντιόομαι, Dep. to oppose secretly, Plut. 
 •υτΓ-εναντίος, o, ov, set over against, meeting, άλλή- 
 λοισιν Hes. 2. set against, opposite, of enemies in 
 battle, Thuc.; oi ύπ. the enemy, Xen. 3. opposed, 
 opposite : c. dat. opposite or cojitrary to, Hdt., Xen. : 
 — as Subst., rb ύπ^ναντίον τούτου ττεφυκε the contrary 
 hereto generally happens, Hdt. ; to ύπ. τούτων on the- 
 
υτΓβν^ί^ωμί — νττεραιωρβομαι. 
 
 contrary, Id. II. Adv. -tcos, in a manner contrary 
 to, τψ νόμφ Aeschin. 
 
 -ύΐΓ-ενδίδωμι, f. -ΐνδώσω, to give voay a little, Thuc. 
 νΐΓ-€νδΰμα, aros, ^6, an undergarment , Anth. From 
 -υπενδύομαι, Pass., υπενδεδυμενοί χηωνα% having tunics 
 on under their arms, Plut. 
 
 -ύ-τΓ-ενερθε, and before a vowel -θεν, Adv. underneath, 
 beneath, Horn., Ar. 2 , under the earth, in the 
 nether -world, Lat. apud inferos, Od. II. as Prep., 
 c. gen., under, beneath, Horn., Pind. 
 
 -ϊΐΊΓ-εξάγω [ά], f. |α» : aor. 2 νττεξήγάγον : — to carry out 
 from under, esp. out of danger, Horn., Hdt. II. 
 ύπ. πόδα to withdraw gradually , retire slowly, Eur. ; 
 and so, without πόδα, Hdt., Xen. 
 
 -υπ-εξαιρεω, f . ήσα> : aor. 2 -ε|εΓλον : — to take away 
 from below, αίμα ύπ. to drain away blood. Soph. 2. 
 to make away with, to destroy gradually , Eur. ; του- 
 Ίτίκλημ' ΰπεξελών having done away with the charge. 
 Soph. : — Pass., Hdt., Thuc. II. Med. to take out 
 privily for oneself , steal away ,\\. 2. to put aside, 
 
 except, exclude. Plat., Dem. 
 
 -υ-π-εξακρίζω, f. σω, to ascend to the summit, Eur. 
 -ΰ-ΐΓ-εξαλε'ασθαι, inf. aor. i of ύπε^άλεομοι, Dep. to flee 
 out from under, avoid, c. acc., II. 
 
 -ύπ-εξαλ-υσκω, f. όξω, = foreg., c. acc., Hes. 
 -ίιπ-εξαναβαίνω, to step suddenly hack, Theocr. 
 -ΰτΓ-εξανάγομαι, Pass, to put out to sea secretly, Thuc. 
 -ύτΓ-εξαναδυομαι, Med., with aor. 2 act. -εδνν, to come 
 up from under, emerge, ύπε|αvαδυs a.K6s 11.; ύπ. κ€φαλγ 
 to duck or stoop so as to avoid a blow, Theocr. 
 •ίητ-εξανίσταμαι, = ύπονισταμαι, Plut., Luc.; ύπ. riui to 
 rise and make room for him, Plut., Luc. 
 
 ■υτΓ-εξαντλεω, to drain out from below, exhaust, Eur. 
 -ύττεξειμι, (εΓμί iho') to go away secretly, withdraw 
 gradually, Hdt. ; ύπ. rtvt to make way for one, give 
 way to him, Dem. : — of fire or snow, to disappear 
 gradually , Plat. 
 
 -υ-πεξειρ-υω. Ion. for ύπεξερύω. 
 
 -ίιπ-εξελαΰνω, f. -ελώ, to drive away gradually , Hdt. 
 -ίι-π-εξελών, aor. 2 part, of ύπε|αίρε'ω. 
 ίιπ-εξερύω, Ion. -ειρ-υω, f. σω, to draw out from under, 
 draw away underhand, Hdt. 
 
 ■ίιΤΓ-εξε'ρχομαι, Dep. with aor. 2 act. -εξηλθον, pf. -ε|ε- 
 λήλύθα : — to go out from under : to go out secretly, 
 withdraw, retire, Thuc., Dem. : — rarely c. acc. pers. 
 to withdraw from, escape from, Thuc. 2 . to rise 
 up and quit one's settlements, to emigrate, Hdt. II. 
 to go out to meet. Id. 
 
 •υτΓ-εξεσάωσα, Ep. for -ε'σωσο, aor. i of ύπεκσώ^ω. 
 -υ-π-εξεφΰγον, aor. 2 of ύπεκφεύγω. 
 
 -υΐΓ-εξε'χω, intr. to withdraw or retire secretly, Hdt. 
 -ν-π-εξίσταμαι. Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., to depart 
 secretly, ύπ. rr\s apxrjs to give up all claim to it, like 
 Lat. abdicare se magistratu, Hdt. ; so c. inf., ύπ. 
 ήρχειν Luc. 2. c. acc. to go out of the way of, to 
 give place to, make way for, Xen. : c. dat. to yield 
 to, give way to, Plut. 
 
 ■ΰτΓ-εττλευσα, aor. i of ύποπλίω. 
 
 •ύτΓ-ε'τΓτατο, 3 sing. aor. 2 of ύπο-πε'ταμαι. 
 
 ■ΰπερ [υ], Ep. also ύπείρ, Lat. super hence are formed 
 Comp, and Sup. ύπερτεροϊ, -raros. 
 
 A. WITH GENIT., I. of Place, over, above : 1 . 
 
 833 
 
 in a state of rest, στερνόν ύπέρ μαζοΊο II. ; ύπερ κε- 
 φα\7}$ στηναί τινι to stand over his head, Horn. : of 
 countries, above, further inland, olKeovres ύπερ ‘Αλι- 
 καρνασσού μεσόγαιαν Hdt. 2 . in a state of motion, 
 over, across, ύπέρ ύαλασσα? χθονδ$ πατωμένου 
 Aesch. 3 . over, beyond, ύπέρ πόντου Od. II. 
 
 metaph., from the notion of standing over to protect, 
 for, for defence of, in behalf of , Εκατόμβην ρ(ξαι ύπέρ 
 Δαναών II. ; θύειν ύπέρ τη 5 πόλεω5 Xen. ; ύπέρ τηε πα- 
 τρίδοϊ αμύν^ιν to fight for one’s country, etc. 2. 
 for the sake of a person or thing, λισσεσύαι ύπέρ τοκίων, 
 ύ. iraTphs καΐ μητρ05 11 . 3 . c. inf. for the purpose 
 
 of, ύπέρ τού μηδε'να άποθνήσκειν to prevent any one 
 from dying, Xen. 4 . for, instead of, in the name 
 of, ύπέρ εαυτού Thuc. ; στρατηγών ύπέρ υμών acting as 
 general by commission from you, Dem. III. like 
 περί, on, of, concerning, Lat. de, ύπέρ σεθεν αισχεα 
 ακούω 11 . ; τα λεγόμενα ύπερ tivos Hdt. 
 
 Β. WITH ACC., expressing that over and beyond 
 which a thing goes, I. of Place, over, beyond, 
 
 Horn,, Plat. II. of Measure, over, above, exceed- 
 ing, beyond, ύπέρ τδ /Βελτιστον Aesch. ; ύπέρ ε’λπίδα 
 Soph., etc. 2. of transgression, beyond, contrary 
 to, ύπέρ αΤσαν, ύπέρ μοίραν, ύπέρ 'όρκια 11 . III. of 
 Number, above, upwards of, ύπέρ τεσσαράκοντα Hdt., 
 Xen. ; ύπέρ τδ τ^μισυ more than half, Xen. IV. of 
 Time, beyond, i. e. before, earlier than, b ύπερ τα 
 Μηδικά π6\εμο5 Thuc. 
 
 C. POSITION : ύπερ may follow its Subst., but then 
 by anastrophe becomes ύπερ, Horn., Trag. 
 
 D. AS ADV. over much, above measure, ύπερ μεν 
 &γαρ Eur. ; written ύπεράγαν, Strab., etc. 
 
 E. IN COMPOS., 1 . of Place, over, beyond, in 
 
 ύπερ-βαίνω, ύπεp-πόvτιos. 2. for, in defence of, in 
 ύπερ-ασπίζω, ύπερ-αλγεω. 3 . above measure, in 
 
 ύπερ-7}<ρανοί, ύπερ-φίαλθ5. 
 
 -ίιπερα [ύ], η, (ύπερ) an upper rope : pi. ύπεραι, the 
 braces attached to the ends of the sailyards [επίκρια^, 
 by means of which the sails are shifted fore and aft, 
 to catch the wind, Od. 
 
 -ύττερ-α,βε'λτερος, ον, above measure simple ox silly ,VSevn. 
 -ύπερ-άγαμαι, Dep. to be exceedingly pleased. Plat. II. 
 
 to admire above measure, tivos for a thing, Luc. 
 ύ-περ-αγανακτεω, f. ι^σω, to be exceeding angry or 
 vexed at a thing, c. gen.. Plat. ; c. dat., Aeschin. 
 •υπερ-α-γαπάω, to love exceedingly , make much of, l)cm. 
 •ύπερ-αγωνιάω, to be in great distress. Plat., Dem. 
 ■ύπερ-ά-ης, as, gen. aos, (άημι) blowing hard, 11. 
 ■ύττερ-αιμόω, f. ώσω, (οίμοί) to have over-much blood, Xen. 
 ύπερ-αίρω, f. -άρώ, to lift or raise up over. Plat. : — 
 Med. or Pass, to lift oneself above, to exalt oneself, 
 be exalted, Ν.Ί. II. intr., 1 . c. acc. c/f 7/ιύ 
 
 or get over, pass over, Lat. transcendere, Xen. ; ύπ. 
 την άκραν to double the cape. Id. as military term, 
 to outflank. Id. 2. to transcend, excel, outdo, 
 τινά Tivi one in a thing, Dem. 3 . to overshoot, 
 go beyond, exceed, καιρόν Aesch. III. to over- 
 
 flow, Dem. 
 
 ■υπε'ρ-αισχρο5> ον, exceeding foul or ugly, Xen. 
 ■υπερ-αισχυνομαι, Pass, to feel much ashamed, Aeschin. 
 ΰπερ-αιωρε'ομαι, Pass, to hang or be suspended over, 
 project over, tivos Hdt. 2. in nautical language, 
 
 3 H 
 
ύττερακμος — νττβρβεβΧημβνως. 
 
 -ύτΓβρ-άχθομαι, Pass, to he exceedingly grieved at a 
 
 834 
 
 c. gen. loci, to lie off a place, τγσι ρηυσΙ ύττ^ραιωρη- 
 devTiS Φάληρου Hdt. 
 
 ■ΰτΓ^ρ-ακμος, ον, (ακμή) past the bloom of youth, N.T. 
 ■ΰ7Γ€ρ-α.κοντίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to overshoot, i. e. to outdo, 
 c. acc., Ar. ; ύττ. viva κλεπτών to outdo one in stealing. Id. 
 ■υττερ-ακρϊβής, is, exceedingly exact, Luc. 
 ΰπβρ-ακρίζω, f. cro), to 7nount and climb over, c. acc., 
 Xen. II. to project, beetle over, c. gen., Eur. 
 
 ■υ 7 Γ 6 ρ-άκριος, ον, (ακρα) over or upo7t the heights, 01 
 'Ύττξράκριοι, = 01 Αιάκριοι , the highlajiders or inhabitants 
 of the Attic uplajids, opp. to the richer classes of the 
 plains and coasts, Hdt. 2. τά ύττ. the heights above 
 the plain, the uplajids, Id. 
 
 ντΓβρ-ακρος, ον, over or on the top: Adv., υιτ€ράκρω$ ζην 
 to carry everything to excess, Dem. 
 
 'ύτΓ€ρ-αλ·γ€ω, f. ήίΤω, to feel pain for or because of, 
 Tivis Soph., Eur. 2 . to grieve exceedingly, τινί 
 at a thing, Hdt., Arist.: — absol., Eur. 
 
 -ΰτΓ6ρ-αλγή5, is, gen. ios, exceeding grievous. Soph, 
 ■ίιττερ-αλκής, is, (άλκτ)) gen. ios, exceeding strong, Pint, 
 ■ίιιτερ-άλλομαι, aor. i -ηλάμην : syncop. 3 sing. aor. 2 
 ύτΓζρ-αλτο, part, -άλμevos : Dep. — to leap over or he- 
 yond, c. gen., II. ; also c. acc., lb. ; so Xen. 
 •UTTep-aWos, ov, above others, exceedmg great, Pind. 
 ■uirep-aXTreios, ov, (‘'Αλττβίϊ) transalpine, Strab. 
 -ύττερ-αναιδεΰομαι, Pass, to be surpassed in impude^ice, 
 Ar. 
 
 •υττερ-αναίσχυντος, ov, exceeding impudetit, Dem. 
 •υττερ-ανατείνομαι, Pass, to exert oneself excessively , Luc. 
 υιτερ-άνθρωττος, ov, superhuman, Luc. 
 •υττερ-ανίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act. to stand 
 up or project beyond, Luc. 
 
 ΰΐΓβρ-αντλεομαι, Pass, to be very leaky, ύττ. άλμη to be 
 water-logged, Luc. F'rom 
 
 •ΰ-ίτερ-αντλος, ov, of a ship, quite full of viater (f>.vrλos'), 
 •water-logged, Plut. : — metaph. overcharged, vrripav- 
 rλos συμφορά Eur. ; rais φροντίσιν Plut. 
 
 •υττερ-άνω [ά], Adv. over, above, Luc. 
 
 ■υττερ-αττατάομαι, Pass, to be deceived excessively, Anth. 
 ■υττερ-αττοθνήσκω, f. -θάνοϋμαι : aor. 2 -idavov : — to die 
 for, Tivos Xen. ; vTrip tivos Plat. 
 
 ■ΰττερ-ατΓοκρίνομαι [tj, Med. to answer for one, defend 
 him, TIVOS Ar. 
 
 νητερ-ατΓολογε'ομαι, Dep., with fut. and aor. 1 med. to 
 speak hi behalf of , defend, tivos Hdt., Xen. 
 •ίίττερ-αρρωδεω, Ion. for bnepoppwdiw, to be exceeding 
 afraid, τη 'Ελλά 5 ι for Hellas, Hdt. 
 
 •ΰττερ-ασθενής, is, exceeding weak, Arist. 
 
 ■ύιτε'ρρασθμος, ov, (άσθμα) panting exceedingly, Xen. 
 'ΰττερ-ασττάζομαι, Dep. to be exceeding fond of, TivaXen. 
 ■ΰιτερ-άτοιτοξ, ov, beyond measure, absurd, Dem. 
 ■ΰττερ-αττϊκός, η, όν, carrying the use of the Attic dia- 
 lect to excess, Luc. : Adv. -kccs. Id. 
 
 ■δττερ-αυγής, is, gen. ios, shining exceedingly , Luc. 
 {ίττερ-αυΙάνω and -αυ|ω, f. -ανθήσω, to increase above 
 measure : — Pass, to be so increased, Andoc. II. 
 
 intr. to increase exceedingly, N.T. 
 ύττερ-αυχεω, f. ήσω, to be overproud, Thuc. 
 ■υττε'ρ-αυχος, ov, {αυχη) over -boastful, overproud. Soph., 
 Xen. ; ύτ^ραυχα βάζζίν Aesch. 
 
 ■ύτερ-άφανος, ον. Dor. for ύ^Γ€p-'fjφcίvos. 
 ύττερ-αχθής, is, (άχθοϊ) overburdened, Theocr. 
 
 thing, c. dat., Hdt., Soph. 
 
 υπερβαίνω, f. -βησομαι: aor. 2 υ■πep-iβηv, Ep. ύπip-βηv, 
 Ep. 3 pi. ύπiρβάσav : — to step over, mount, scale, c. 
 acc., ύττ. τεΓχοϊ 11., etc. ; ύπ. Bόμoυs to step over the 
 threshold of the house, Eur. ; ύπ. tous oopoos to cross 
 the boundaries, Hdt. : — of rivers, to go over their 
 banks, overflow. Id. 2 . to overstep, transgress, 
 Tohs vόμoυs Id., Soph. ; Tohs SpKoos Dem. : absol. 
 to transgress, trespass, sin, δτε niv tis ύπζρβηη (Ep. 
 aor. 2 subj.) II. 3 . to pass over, pass by, leave 
 out, omit, Hdt., Dem. II. to go beyond, to 
 
 surpass, outdo, c. acc.. Plat, j absol., Theogn. 
 
 B. Causal in aor. i, to put over, Xen. 
 υπερβαλλόντως, Adv. of sq., exceedingly. Plat, 
 ύπερ-βάλλω, f. -βάλω. Ion. —βaλiω : Ep. aor. 2 υττ^ιρ- 
 iβaλov : — to throw over or beyond a mark, to over- 
 shoot, c. acc., II. 2. άτε μiλλoι άκρον [λόφον] 
 ύπepβaλieιv when he was just about to force the stone 
 over the top, Od. 3 . intr. to run beyond, overrun 
 the scent, of hounds, Xen. 4 . to outstrip or pass, 
 Tivas Soph. II. metaph. : 1 . to overshoot, 
 
 outdo, surpass, prevail over, c. gen., βροντη$ υττερ- 
 βάλλοντα κτύτΓον Aesch. ; also c. acc., ύπ. τινά τινι 
 to outdo one in a thing, Eur. 2. to go beyond, 
 exceed, c. acc., Hes., etc.; ύπ. εκατόν ετεα to exceed 
 100 years, in age, Hdt.; ύπ. τόν χρόνον, i. e. be too 
 late, Xen, : — also c. gen.. Plat. 3 . absol. to exceed 
 
 all bounds, Aesch., Eur., etc.; ούχ ύπ^ρβαλών keeping 
 within bounds, Pind. : to be in excess, Arist. : — often 
 in part., ύπςρβάλλων, ουσα, ον, exceeding, excessive, 
 Aesch., Plat. ; τά ύπ^ρβάλλοντα an over-high estate, 
 Eur. ; τό ύπ. α,ύτων such part of them as is extra- 
 ordinary, Thuc. 4 . to go on further and further, 
 πpoiβaιv€ ύπ^ρβάλλων he went on bidding more and 
 more,WA'i. ', ητ€ΐ τοσαύτα ύπ^ρβάλλων Thuc. III. 
 to pass over, cross mountains, rivers, etc., c. acc., 
 Aesch., Eur. ; also c. gen., Eur. : — of ships, to double 
 a headland, c. acc., Hdt., Thuc. : — absol. to cross over, 
 Hdt., Xen. 2. of water, to run over, overflow, c. 
 acc., Hdt. 3 . of the Sun, to be at its height or its 
 utmost heat. Id. 
 
 B. Med., with pf . pass., = A. \\,to outdo, overcome, 
 conquer, τινα Hdt., Soph., etc. : — absol. to be con- 
 queror, to conquer, Hdt. 2 . to exceed, surpass, 
 Tiva Id., Ar., etc. : — absol. to exceed, Hdt. : — pf. 
 pass, part., ύπ€pβeβλημivη γυνή an excellent, sur- 
 passing woman, Eur. 3 . to overbid, outbid, τινα 
 Xen. II. to put off, postpone, Hdt.; — but, ήν 
 
 ύπβρβάλωνται κείνην τήν ημipav συμβολήν μή ποι^ύ- 
 μενοι if they let that day pass without fighting. Id. : — ■ 
 absol. to delay, linger. Id., Plat, 
 ύπερ-βάρης, cs, {βάρο$) exceeding heavy, Aesch. 
 υπερβασία. Ion. -ίη, η, (ύπβρβαίνω) a transgression of 
 law, trespass, Horn., Soph. : also in pi., II. 
 ΰπερβάσις, εω5, ή, =sq., transgression, Theogn. 
 ΰπερ-βάτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of ύπ^ρβαίνω, to be passed 
 or crossed, scaleable, of a wall, Thuc. 2. trans- 
 posed, of words. Plat. II. act. going beyond, 
 
 TwvV ύπ€ρβατώτ€ρα going far beyond these, Aesch. 
 υπερβεβλημενως, Adv. of ύπ€ρβάλλω, beyond all mea- 
 sure, immoderately , Arist. 
 
ΰτΓβρβψ^ — 
 
 ■υττερ-βηρ, Ερ. 3 sing·, aor. 2 subj. of υπερβαίνω. 
 •ΰπερ-βιάζομαι, Dep. to press exceeding heavily, of the 
 plague, Thuc. 
 
 ·υπ·€ρ-βΐβάζω, f. -βιβώ, Causal of υπερβαίνω, to carry 
 over, c. dupl. acc., Luc. 
 
 •ίητβρ-βιος, ον, {βία) of over 'whelming strength or might. 
 Find. II. in bad sense, overweening, lawless, 
 
 wanton, Horn. : — neut. υπ4ρβιον as Adv., II. 
 •ίιτΓβρ-βολάδην [ά], Adv. immoderately, excessively, 
 Theogn. From 
 
 •υτΓβρβολή, η, {υπερβάλλω) a throvoing beyond others : 
 an overshooting, superiority, Thuc. 2. excess, 
 over-great degree of a thing. Plat. ; in various phrases, 
 χρημάτων υττ^ρβοΚη ττρίασθαι to buy at an extravagant 
 price, Eur. j ουκ εχβι ύπ€ρβολά)ν it can go no further, 
 Dem. ; ci ns ύττ. τούτου if there’s aught beyond 
 (worse than) this. Id. ; νττ^ρβοΧ^ν ττοιύσΘαι to go to 
 all extrernities, to put an extreme case. Id.; foil, by 
 a gen., ύττ. ττοι^ΐσθαι 4κζίνων Trjs αύτου βδ€λνρΙα5 to 
 carry his own rascality beyond theirs. Id. ; iir^cpepov 
 Tr)V VTT. Tov καινουσΌαι pushed on their extravagance 
 in revolutionising, Thuc. 3 . with a Prep, in Ad- 
 verbial sense, = ύ·πζρβαΧχ6ντω$ , cis ύτΐ^ρβοΧ'ην in excess, 
 exceedingly ; c. far beyond, του wp0(r9ev els ύττ. 
 Travodpyos, i. e. far more wicked, Eur. : — καθ' ύττ^ρ- 
 βοΧτ]ν To^ebccas with surpassing aim. Soph. ; καθ. ύττ. 
 extravagantly, Isocr., etc. 4 . overstrained phrase, 
 hyperbole. Id., Arist. II. a crossing over mountains, 
 Xen. III. (from Med.) a deferring, delay, Hdt., 
 Dem. 
 
 Ύ'7Γ€ρ-βόρ€οι, 01 , (Bopeas) the Hyperboreans, an imagi- 
 nary people in the extreme north, distinguished for 
 piety and happiness. Find., Hdt. ; — 'τύχη ύπepβόpeos, 
 proverb, of more than mortal fortune, Aesch. 
 •υτΓβρ-βράζω, to boil ox foam over, in aor. pass., Anth. 
 •υττερ-βρϊθής, is, {βρΊΘο^} gen. ios, = ύπepβap'ηs, Soph, 
 •ίιττερ-βρυω, to be overfull, Luc. 
 
 •ύττ-εργάζομαι, f. άτομαι, Dep. to work under, plough 
 up, prepare for sowing, Xen. II. to subdue, 
 
 reduce : pf. in pass, sense, to be subdued, Eur. III. 
 to do underhand or secretly, Plut. IV. = 
 
 ύττηρ^τύω, to do a service : pf. in pass, sense, 
 ττόΧΧ' ύττζίρΎασται φιΧά many kind acts have been 
 done, Eur. 
 
 •inrep-yeXoios, ov, above measure ridiculous, Dem. 
 'υτΓ€ρ-γ6μίζω, f. ίσω, to overfill, overload, Xen. 
 ■υτΓβρ-γηρως, ων, exceeding old, of extreme age, Luc. : 
 
 rb υπ€ργηρων extreme old age, Aesch. 
 
 •i»'ir€p-8doTJS, υ, very hairy, Xen. 
 
 ■υττερ-δβ-ης, is, Ep. acc. ύττερδεά, for bwep^eia : {bios) : — 
 above all fear, undaunted, II. 
 
 •υττερ-δείδω, f. -delcrw, to fear for one, c. gen., Aesch., 
 Soph. : absol. to be in exceeding fear, Hdt. 
 •υπερ-δειμαίνω, to be much afraid of, τινά Hdt. 
 ■ίιιτερ-δεινος, ov, exceeding alarming, Dem., Luc. 
 ·ύ· 7 Γ€ρ-δεξιος, ov, lying above one on the right hand, 
 Xen. : — simply, lying above, ύπ. χωρίον higher ground. 
 Id.; τά ύττερδε^ία Id.; 4ξ- ύπ^ρδ^ξίου from above. Id.: 
 — c. gen. commanding from above, Polyb. 2 . 
 metaph. having the advantage in a thing. Id. : victo- 
 rious over, Tivos Plut. 
 
 •υττερ-δεω, to bind over, τί τινι Anth. 
 
 ίτΓβρ/χω. 835 
 
 ΰττερ-διατείνομαι, Pass, to exert oneself above measure, 
 Dem., Luc. 
 
 •υττερδϊκεω, to plead for, act as advocate for, tiv6s Plat. ; 
 
 ύττ. τδ (pebyeiv tiv6s to advocate his acquittal, Aesch. 
 ■υττερ-δϊκος, ov, {δίκη) more than just, severely just. 
 Find.; khv iiripbik ^ be they never so just. Soph. ; 
 Adv. -Kws, Aesch. 
 
 -ίιΐΓ-ερεθίζω, f. σω, to stimidate a little, Babr. 
 ■ύττερ-βΐδον, inf. ύπ^ρΊδ^Ίν, used as aor. 2 of ύττ^ροράω. 
 •ίιτΓ-ερειδω, f. σω, to put under as a support. Find., 
 Plat. II. to under-prop, support, Plut. 
 
 Ύττερείη, η. High-land, of the Phaeacians, Od. 
 -υτΓ-ερείττω, to subvert : — Pass., Plut. II. intr. in 
 
 aor. 2 ύπηρίπον, to tumble, fall down, II. 
 
 ■ίιττερ-εκεινα, Adv. on yon side, beyond, c. gen., N. T. 
 ■υτΓ-ερεκθερα,ττευω, f. σω, to seek to win by excessive 
 attention, Aeschin. 
 
 ■ύττερεκίΓερισσοΰ, Adv., = ύ7Γep e/c περισσού, super-abun- 
 dantly, N. T. 
 
 •ύττερ-εκίΓ ίΐΓτω, f .-TrecroD/iai, logo beyond all bounds, Luc. 
 •ΰτΓερ-εκττλτίσσω, f. ξω, to frighten beyond measure: — 
 Pass, to be in a^nazement , Xen. ; ύπ€p€κπe■π■Xηyμivos 
 ΦίΧιττπον adfniring him exceedingly, Dem. 
 •ίητερ-εκτείνω, to stretch beyond measure, 4αυτ6ν N. T. 
 •ΰττερ-εκτίνω [t], to pay for any one, tivos Luc. 
 ■υττερ-εκχ-υνομαι, (ε’κχεω) Pass, to run over, N.T. 
 -υττερ-ε'λαφρος, ov, exceeding light or nimble, Xen. 
 •ίητερ-εμττί'π-λημι, to fill over-full : — Pass, to be over- 
 full, TIVOS of a thing, Xen., Luc. 
 
 ■ΰττερ-εμφορε'ομαι. Pass, to be filled quite full, Luc. 
 ύττερ-εντυγχάνω, to intercede, bnip tivos for one, N. T. 
 •υττερ-εξακιοΓχίλιοι [i], at, a, above 6000, Dem. 
 •υττερ-ε-τταινέω, to praise above measure, Hdt., Ar. 
 ■υττερ-ετΓΐθϋμε'ω, f. Ί[\σω, to desire exceedingly, Xen. 
 ■υττερετΓτα, 3 sing. aor. 2 acL of ύτΓΐρπ4τομαι. 
 •υτΓ-ερετΓτω, {4ρ4τχτομαι) to cat away from under, κονίην 
 ύπ4ρ(πτ€ ττοδοΤιν II. 
 
 -υττερ-ε'ρχομαι, Dep. with aor. 2 and pf. act. : — to pass 
 over a river, c. acc., Xen. II. to surpass, excel. 
 
 Find. 
 
 ΰττερ-εσθίω, f. -4δομαι, to eat immoderately , Xen. 
 ■υττερ-ενχεθον, poet. aor. 2 of ύπερεχω. 
 ύιτε'ρ-ευ, Adv. exceeding well, excellently, Xen., Dem. 
 ■υ'7Γερ-ευγεν·η5, es, exceeding noble, Arist. 
 ύττερ-ευδαιμονε'ω, f. -^σω, to be exceeding happy, Arist. 
 •ύττερ-ευφραίνομαι, Pass, to rejoice exceedingly , Luc. 
 -ύττερ-εχθαίρω, to hate exceedingly. Soph. 
 
 ■ΰττερ-ε'χω, Ep. -ύττειρ-ε'χω : Ep. impf. ύπβίρ-^χον : aor. 
 2 ύπ(ρ-4σχον, poet. ~4σχ(θον : — to hold one thing over 
 another, τί tivos 11 ., Ar. ; ύττ. χεΓρά tivos to hold the 
 hand over him, so as to protect, 11., I hcogn. ; also c. 
 dat. pers., Horn. 2 . to have or hold above, ύττείρ- 
 εχεμ ebpias ώμoυs he had his broad shoulders above the 
 rest, i. e. over-topped them by the head and shoulders, 
 
 ll. II. intr. to be above, rise above the horizon, 
 
 Od. : to be above water or the ground , 1 Idt. ; — c. gen., 
 ύττ(ρ4σχ^0( yaίηs rose above, overlooked the earth, II. ; 
 [σταυρουϊ] ούχ bwepixovTas Trjs θαΧάσση$ I hue., 
 etc. 2. in military phrase, to outjlank, c. gen., 
 Xen. 3 . metaph. to overtop, exceed, outdo, c. 
 
 acc. , Aesch., Eur. : — also c. gen.. Plat., etc. 4 . 
 
 absol. to overtop the rest, be prominent, Hdt., Xen.: 
 
VTret 
 
 OjO ν7Γ€ρ(^€ω — 
 
 to prevail, ol ύιτ^ρσχόντζί the more povierftd, Aesch. ; 
 kav 7] θάλαττα ύπζρσχτ) to be too pov:erful, Dem. III. 
 c. gen. rei, to rise above, At. IV. c. acc. to get 
 
 over, cross, Thuc. 
 
 ύΐΓ€ρ-ζ€ω, f. -ζΙσ(£, to boil over : metaph., of a man, Ar. 
 inrcp -ήδομαι, Pass, to be overjoyed at, rivi Hdt. ; c. 
 
 part., ύπ€ρ·η5€το ακούων he rejoiced much at hearing. Id. 
 •ίιττερ-ηδυς, u, exceeding ssveet, Luc. .A^dv. -ecos, Xen. ; 
 Sup. -τ,διστα, Luc. 
 
 νΐΓ€ρημ€ρία, η, a being over the day : as law-term, the 
 latest day for payment, Dem. 2. forfeiture of 
 recognisances, a distress. Id. From 
 ■υ·π·€ρ-ήμ€ρος, ον, {ημΐρα) over the day for payment, 
 after which the debtor became liable to have his goods 
 seized, Dem. ; ύττζρ^μζρον λαμβάνων τινά, i. e. having 
 a right to distrain upon him. Id. II. metaph., 
 
 ύπ. τη5 ζώ·η5 past the term of life, Luc. ; vir. του βίου 
 beyond the term of human life. Id. 
 
 ·ί)·ΤΓ€ρ-ήμϊ(τυς, υ, above half, more than half, Hdt. ; 
 
 Tivos of a thing, Xen. 
 νττ-ερημος, ον, somevohat desolate, Plut. 
 ΰ·7Γ6ρ-ηνόρ€ος, oy, = sq., Theocr. 
 
 ■ίιτΓβρ-ηνορβων, ovros, o, part. Avith no pres, in use, ex- 
 ceedingly manly : — but always in bad sense, overbear- 
 ing, overvaeening, Horn. II. in Com. phrase, excel- 
 ling men, thinking oneself more than man, Ar. From 
 ΰπ6ρ-ήνωρ, Dor. -άνωρ, opos, b, η, {avi]p) overbearing, 
 oversseening, Hes., Eur. 
 
 ·υ·ΐΓ€ρ-ήσ·€ΐ, β sing. fut. of νπ^ρί-ημι. 
 ύττερ-ηφανβω, used by Horn, only in part., much like 
 ύπ€ρτ]νορ4ων, overweening, arrogant, U. II. trans. 
 to treat disdainfully, Luc. ; and 
 ν·π·€ρηφαίνια, τ), arrogance, disdain, Xen., Dem. : — c. 
 gen. objecti, contempt towards or for another. Plat., 
 Dem. From 
 
 ■ίιττερ-ήφανος, ον, prob. for btrep-tpairfis, η being in- 
 serted ! 1. in bad sense, overweening, arrogant, 
 
 haughty, Hes., .Aesch., Dem. ; οΙκίαι ύττ^ρηφανώτΐραι 
 Dem. ; — so in .Adv., bircprjcpdvccs ^xeiv to bear oneself 
 haughtily , Plat. ; υττ. ζην to live prodigally, Isocr. 2. 
 in good sense, magnificent, splendid. Plat. 
 ·ύ'7Γ€ρ-βα,λασσίδιος, ον, above the coast-land, Hdt. 
 vTrep -θα-υμάζω, Ion. -θωμάζω, f. -άσομαι, to wonder 
 exceedingly , Hdt., Luc. 
 ύ-ιτερ-θαύμαστος, ον, most admirable, Anth. 
 υπερθεν, and metri grat. -θε, (ότερ) from above or 
 merely above, II. : of the body, above, in the upper 
 parts, opp. to ενερθε, Ib. 2. from heaven above, i. e. 
 from the gods, Horn. 3. of Degree, yet more. 
 Soph. II. c. gen. above, over, Pind., Aesch., 
 
 etc. ; ΰτ. ylyveadai nvos to get the better of one, Eur. ; 
 also, ΰπξρθίν clvai ^ , to be above or beyond, i. e. 
 
 worse than . . , Id. 
 
 ■ΐτίΓερθεσις, ε&)5, η, (υττ^ρτίθημι) postponement, Polyb. 
 ύττερ-θε'ω, f. -θξύσομαι, to run beyond, υττ. άκραν to 
 double the headland, proverb, of escaping from danger, 
 Aesch. 2. to outstrip, outdo, c. acc., Eur. 
 ■υττερ-θνήσκω, to die for another, c. gen. or absol., Eur. 
 ■ίιιτερ-θρώσκω, f. -θορουμαι, Ep. -θορέομαι : aor. 2 
 -edopov, Ep, υττξρ-βορον, inf. -Θορύν, Ion. -dop^eiv : — to 
 overleap, leap or spring over, c. acc., II., etc. ; — also 
 c. sren., Eur. 
 
 V CjL/A.l/t'UV. 
 
 νιτε'ρ-θϋμος, ον, high-spirited, high-minded, daring, 
 Horn., Hes., etc. II. in bad sense, overdaring, 
 
 overweening, Hes. : — overspirited, of a horse, 
 
 Xen. III. vehemently angry : — Adv., ύττ^ρθύ- 
 
 μω5 &yav in oxer-vehement wrath, Aesch. 
 ύ-π-ερ-θΰριον [δ], τ6, (θύρα) the lintel of a door or gate, 
 Lat. superliminare, Od., Hes. 
 ύττε'ρ-θΰρον, rd, =foreg., Hdt. 
 υττερθωμάζω. Ion. ίοτ -θαωμΑζω. 
 
 ύττερ-ιάχω [ά], to shout aPove, out-shout, c. gen., 
 Anth. 
 
 ύττερ-ϊδεϊν, inf. of inrep-cTBov. 
 ύττερ-ίημι, f. -ησω, to outdo, Od. 
 
 ύιτερ-ικταίνομαι, Pass., in the phrase, icbbes υπ^ρικταΐ- 
 vovTo the feet went exceeding swiftly, Od. (Deriv. 
 unknown.) 
 
 Ύιτερϊονίδης, ου, ό, patronym, of 'Ύιτ^ρίων, Hyperion’s 
 son, i. e. "'HAtos, Od., Hes. 
 
 ύττερ-ί'ΤΓταμαι, later form for υττ^ριτίτομαί, Plut., Luc. 
 ΰττερ-ίσταμαι, Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act. : — to 
 stand over another, c. gen., Hdt. : esp. to statid over 
 one for protection, protect, nvos Soph, 
 ύττερ-ίστωρ, opos, 6, η, knowing too well, c. gen.. Soph, 
 ΰττερ-ίίτχΰρος, ον, exceeding strong, Xen. 
 
 ■ΰιτερ-ίίΓχω, = 07Γερεχω, intr. to be above, to prevail 
 over, c. gen., Hes. II. to protect, nvos Anth. 
 
 Ύττερίων [i], ovos, 6, Hyperion, the Sun-god, joined 
 with^HAioy, or alone for^HAtoy, Horn. Some derive it 
 from inrhp Ιών, he that walks on high : others simply 
 bring ‘Tnepiwv from inrep, the God above. 
 ύιτερ-κάθημαι, properly pf. pass, of -4ζομαι, to sit over 
 or upon, ετΓί nvos Xen. : — metaph. to sit over and 
 watch, keep an eye on, nvos Id. 
 
 ■υ-τΓε'ρ-κα,λος, ον, exceeding beautiful, Arist. 
 ύττερ-κάμνω, to suffer or labour for, nvos Eur. 
 ύττερ-καταβαίνω, f. -βησομαι, to get down over, get 
 quite over, c. acc., II. ; c. gen., .Anth. 
 ύίΓερ-καταγε'λασ-τος, ον, exceedingly absurd, Aeschin. 
 ύττερκατάκειμαι. Pass, to lie or sit above, at table, c. 
 gen., Plut., Luc. 
 
 ύττερ-κατηφής, 4s, very distressing, Luc. 
 ύττερ-καχλάζω, f. σω, to rtin bubbling over, Luc. 
 ύττε'ρ-κειμαι, Pass, to lie or be situate above, Isocr. II. 
 
 to be postponed, Luc. 
 
 ύττερ-κενόομαι, Pass, to be quite empty, Galen, 
 ύττερ-κε'ρασις, η, an outflatiking on otte wing, Polyb. 
 ΰττερ-κλύζω, f. σω, to overflow, Strab. 
 ύιτερ-κολακεΰω, f. σω, to flatter immoderately, Dem. 
 ύττερ-κομίζω, f. ιώ, to carry over , Strab. 
 ύττε'ρ-κομίΓος, ον, overweening, arrogant, Aesch. 
 ύττε'ρ-κο-ΤΓος, ον, (κόπτω) overstepping all bounds, ex- 
 travagant, arrogant, .Aesch., Soph. : — Adv. -πωy, 
 excessively, Aesch. 
 
 ΰττερ-κορε'νννμι, f. -κορ4σω, to over-fill or glut, ηνά 
 nvos one with a thing, Theogn. 
 ύττε'ρ-κοτος, ον, exceeding angry, cruel, Aesch. : — 
 Adv. -τωs, Eur. 
 
 ύττερ-κρεμάννΰμι, f. -κρεμάσω [ά], to hang up over, 
 υττ. &την nvi Pind. : — Pass, to impend, Theogn. 
 ύττερ-κτάομαι, f. -κτησομαι, Dep. to acquire over and 
 above. Soph. 
 
 •ίιττερ-κυδας [ϋ], avros, o, (koSos) exceeding famous or 
 
ντΓβρκντΓτω - 
 
 renowned, only in acc., vwepKvSavTas Άχαιονε II. ; 
 virepKvdaura Mevolrioy Hes. 
 
 ■ί)ΐΓ€ρ-κΰΐΓτω, f. ψω, to stretch and peep over. Plat. ; 
 c. gen., Luc. II. to step beyond, overstep, c. 
 
 acc., Anth. 
 
 ιΐ'7Γ€ρ-λα|λΊΓρος, ον, exceeding bright, Ar. II. of 
 
 sound, very clear or loud, Dem. 
 χ)ΊΓ6ρ-λαμ7Γρΰνορ.αι [o]. Pass, to make a splendid show : 
 
 to shew great eagerness, Xen. 
 
 ■υττερ-λίαν [ϊ], Adv. exceedingly , beyond all doubt, 
 
 N.T. 
 
 νΊΓ6ρ-λϋΐΓεομαι, Pass, to be vexed beyond measure, Hdt. 
 -ύ7Γ€ρ-μαζάω, to be overfull of barley bread (μαζα), to 
 be wanton from high feeding, Luc. 
 ύ'ΐΓβρ-μαίνομαι, f. -μανονμαι, aor. -^μάνην [ά]. Pass, to 
 be or go stark mad, Ar. 
 ν7Γ£ρ-μάκης [ό], €S, Dor. for v^Γep·μr,κηs. 
 
 'ύ7Γ€ρ-μαχέω, f. ήσω, to fight for or on behalf of, rivSs 
 Soph., Eur. ; συ τούτα τουδ^ ύπ€ρμαχ€Ϊ5 4μοί; dost thou 
 fight thus/or him against me Soph. 
 
 ■ίιιτερμαχητικός, ή, 6v, inclined to fight for, Plut. From 
 ΰ'ΤΓβρ-μάχομαι, Dep. = ύπβρμοχβω, Plut.; τάδ’ Trarphs 
 ύτΓ€ρμαχονμαι will fight this battle for him. Soph. 
 'ΐΐ'π’£ρ>μαχος, ον, a champion, defender, Anth. 
 ύπ€ρ-μ€γάθης [ά]. Ion. for ύπ€ρ-μ€'/€θη5. 
 νιτερ-μεγας, άλη, a, immensely great, Ar. 
 ■υ7Γ€ρ-μ€γ£θη5, Ion. -άθης, es, gen. eos, = ύπβρμεγα?, 
 Hdt., Dem. 
 
 ν7Γ£ρ-μ€θΰσ'κομαι, aor. i -ΐμ^θόσθην : Pass. : — to get 
 (and in aor. to be) excessively drunk, Hdt. 
 ■ίηΓ€ρ-μ€ν€της, ου, 6, poet, for ύπ€ρμ(ν·(]5, h. Horn. 
 'ίΐ7Γ£ρ-μ€ν€ων, ovros, b, part, with no pres, in use, ex- 
 ceeding mighty, Od. From 
 ντΓ^ρ-μενής, €s, (yiivos) exceeding mighty, exceeding 
 strong, Horn., Hes. 
 
 ■υτΓερ-μβτρος, ον, beyond all measure, excessive. Plat. 
 ‘υτΓ€ρ-μηκης, es, gen. eos, {μηκο5) exceeding long, 
 Aesch. ; -η βασι\Ιο$ χύρ ύπ. the king’s arm is very 
 long, reaches very far, Hdt. 2. exceeding high, of 
 mountains. Id. 3. ύπ6ρμάκη5 βοά a cry exceeding 
 loud, Pind. 
 
 ■ί»ΊΓ€ρμορον, ΐ)7Γ£ρμορα, v. popos. 
 
 ‘υτΓ€ρ-ν€φ£λ.θ 9 , ον, (νεφβλη) above the clouds, Luc. 
 ‘υ'ΐΓ€ρ-ν6ωλκ€ω, f. “ijcra), to haul ships over land, Strab. 
 υ7Γ€ρ-νΐκάω, f. ήσω, to be more than conqueror, N. T. 
 ■iircp-voTios, ov, (N^tos) beyond the south wind, i. e. 
 at the extreme south, Hdt. 
 
 ■iiTTcp-oYKos, ov, of excessive bulk, swollen to a great 
 size, Xen., Dem. 2. immoderate, excessive. Plat. 
 υτΓβροιδαίνω, to be much swollen, of a river, Anth. 
 νττερ-οικεω, f. ήσω, to dwell above or beyond, c. gen., 
 Hdt. ; also c. acc.. Id. 
 
 ύττερ-οικος, ov, dwelling above or beyond, c. gen., Hdt. 
 ■υττεροττλία, η, (bnepowkos) overweening confidence in 
 arms, proud defiance, presumptuousness, bnepoirkiriai 
 [Ep. dat. pi., with t], II. 
 
 ντΓερ-οττλίζομαι, f. ίσομαι : -οττλίσσαιτο 3 sing. Ep. aor. 
 
 I opt. : Dep. : (όπλίζω) : — to vanquish by force of 
 arms, or (from ΰπ€ροπλο$) to treat scornfully, Od. 
 ■inrcp-oirXos, ov, if-nKov) proudly trusting in force of 
 arms, defiant, presumptuous, ύπίροττλον eiTreiv (as 
 Adv.) to speakdefiantly, presumptuously, II. ; ηνορί-η. 
 
 - ντΓβρτΓίκρος. 837 
 
 βΐη ύτΓ€ροτΓ\ο5 Hes. II. of conditions, excessive, 
 
 overwhelming, Pind. 
 
 υπερόπτης, poet, -οπτά, gen. ου, b, {ύπερό\ρομαι) a 
 contemner, disdainer of a thing, c. gen.. Soph., Thuc. : 
 absol. disdainful, haughty, Theocr., Arist. Hence 
 ■υττεροιττικός, η, όν, disposed to despise others, con- 
 temptuous, disdainful, Isocr., Dem. : — Adv.-zcws, Xen. 
 •inrepoTTTOs, ov, (ύπβρο'ψομοί) disdainful, Anth. ; neut. 
 pi. as Adv., Soph. 
 
 ΰττερ-οράω, Ion. -eco : f. -όψομαι : aor. 2 -εΐδον. Inf. 
 -ιδεΊν : aor. i pass, ύττερώφθην : — to look over, look 
 down upon, c. acc., Hdt. II. to overlook, slight, 
 
 despise. Id., Thuc., etc. : — also c. gen. to shew con- 
 tempt for, Xen. 
 υπερορία, η, v. bnepopios. 
 
 υπερ-ορίζω, f. σω, to drive beyond the frontier, banish. 
 Plat. ; in Pass., Aeschin. 
 
 ΰπερ-όριος, ov, and o, ov, poet, -ούριος : (opos) : — 
 over the boundaries or confines, living abroad, Dem., 
 Theocr. ; υπ. ασχολία occupation m foreign parts, 
 Thuc.; TO υπ, foreign affairs, Arist. 2 . η υπερορία 
 (sc. yv), the country beyond one's own frontiers, a 
 foreign country. Plat., Xen. II. foreign to the 
 purpose, outlandish, out-of-the-way , Aeschin. 
 ύπερ-όρνυμαι, Pziss.torise and hang over, c. dat.. Soph, 
 ΰπερ-ορρωδε'ω, to be much afraid, rivos for one, Eur. 
 "ΥΠΕΡΟΣ, b, or ύπερον, to, a pestle to bray and pound 
 with, Hes., Hdt. II. anything shaped like a 
 
 pestle, a club, cudgel, Plut., Luc. 
 υπερ-ουράνιος, ov, above the heavens. Plat, 
 ύπερουριος, ov. Ion. and poet, for υπερ6ριο$. 
 υπέροχη, η, (ύπερεχω Ιΐ) a projection, an eminence, 
 Polyb. II. metaph. preeminence, superiority , η 
 
 δε νίκη υπέροχη ns Arist. 
 
 υπέροχος. Ion. ΰπείρ-, ον, (υπερεχω ΐΐ) prominent, 
 eminent, distinguished above others, c. gen., II.; 
 absol., Hdt.; ύπεροχο5 βία overbearing force. Soph, 
 υπεροψία, η, contempt, disdain for a person or thing, 
 c. gen., Thuc., etc. : ^so\. haughtiness, arrogance, Isocr. 
 ύπερ-όψομαι, fut. of ύπεροράω, 
 
 ΰπερ-πάγης, εΤ, (irayos) very frosty : τδ όπ. excessive 
 frost, Xen. 
 
 ΰπερπάθε'ω, f. ήσ-ω, to be grievously distressed, υπερπα- 
 θ7)σασ' Eur. From 
 
 ΰπερ-πάθής, es, (πά9ο$) grievously ajfiictcd. 
 ύπερ-παίω, mostly in pf. -πεπαικα, to overstrike, I. c. 
 
 to surpass, exceed, c. gen., Ar. ; c. acc., Dem. 
 ΰπερ-πάλύνω, to strew or scatter over, Anth. 
 ύπερ-περισσεύομαι, f. σω, Med. to abound more and 
 WOT?, N.T. 
 
 ΰπερ-περίσ·σως, Adv. beyond all measure, N. T. 
 ύπερ-πε'ταμαι, aor. 2 -επτάμην [ά], and in act. form 
 -επτην. Dor. -επτάν, = υπερπετομαί. Soph, 
 ύπερ-πετάννυμι, f. -πετάσω, to stretch over, Luc. 
 ύπερ-πετής, ε$, flying over or above, Strab. : — metaph. 
 high-flying, Luc. 
 
 ύπερ-πε'τομαι, f. -πτησομαι : aor. 2 -επτάμην : — to fly 
 over, of a spear, Horn. 2 . c. acc. to fly over or be- 
 yond, Od.; also c. gen., Plut. 
 
 ύπερ-πηδάω, f. -ησομαι, to leap over, c. acc., Ar. II. 
 
 metaph. to overleap, transgress, Dem., Aeschin. 
 ΰπε'ρ-πικρος, ov, exceeding sharp in temper, Aesch. 
 
838 ντΓβρττΙμτΓΧημί 
 
 ■ύτΓ€ρ-ΤΓΐμτΓλημι, f. -ττλήσω, to overfill : Pass., aor. i 
 νΊΤζρ€ττ\'}]σθ·ην, to be overfull^ Arist. ; — "C. gen., ύττβρ- 
 τζ\ιησθύ$ μ4θη$ Soph. 
 ΰτΓβρττίνω [t], to drink overmuch, Xen. 
 ύτΓίριτίΐΓτω, f. -π^σουμαι, to fall over, run over, pro- 
 ject, Strab. II. of Time, to he past, gone by, Hdt. 
 \ηΓ€ρ-'ΐΓλ6ονάζω, f. σω, to abound exceedingly, N. T. 
 ■ΰτΓ€ρ-'ΤΓλήθη9, es, superabundant, ΰττβρπλήβη 4ξημαρ- 
 τηκώ5 having done more misdeeds than enough, Dem. 
 ‘υπβρ-'Π’ληρόω, f. ώσω, to fill overfull, Xen. : — Pass, to 
 be overfidl, to be gorged. Id. 
 
 ‘ίητερ-τΓλησθήναι, aor. i inf. pass, of -ττίμπλημι. 
 ΰπερ-ιτλούσιος, oy, over-wealthy, exceeding rich, Arist. 
 χηΓ€ρ'ΐΓλουτ6ω, f. ήσω, to be exceeding rich, Ar. From 
 ■inrep-TrXovTos, ov, — νπ€ρπ\ούσιθ5, Aesch., Plat. 
 νιπερ-ΤΓολάζω, (τΓ€λω) to overflow, Strab. 
 υΐΓ€ρ-ιτολυς, -ττόλλη, -πολύ. Ion. ■uirepiroWos, η, ον, 
 overmuch, in pi. over many, Aesch., Xen. 
 ν»τΓ€ρ-τΓον€ω, f. ήσ·α>, to idbour beyond measure, take 
 further trouble, Xen. II. to bear or endure for 
 
 others. Soph. 2. in Med. c. gen. pers.. Id. 
 ύττβρ-ΤΓονος, ov, quite worn out, Pint. 
 
 ■inrcp-TTOVTios, ov, and a, ov, over the sea, Aesch. ; <poi- 
 ras ύπ€ρπόντιο5 Soph. 2. from beyond the sea, i. e. 
 foreign, strange, Pind. 
 
 ·υ7Γ6ρ-7Γτατο, poet. 3 sing. aor. 2 of ύπ^ρ-π^ταμαι. 
 ■ί»τΓ€ρ-ΤΓτωχος, ον, exceeding poor, Arist. 
 ·υ7Γ€ρ-'π·υιηΓάζω, {πΰππαζ) to make very much of ox\o, to 
 fondle and caress him, Ar. 
 
 υττερ-Ίτυρριάω, f. άσω [ά], to blush scarlet for another, 
 c. gen., Ar. 
 
 ■υτΓβρ-ττωτάομαι, poet, for νπ^ρπίτομαι. 
 
 ‘υ7Γ€ρ-ράγην [ά], aor. 2 pass, of ύπορ-ρη'γνυμι. 
 ■υττερ-σεμνυνομαι [ΰ], Xled. to be exceeding solemn or 
 pompous, Xen. 
 
 ■υτΓ€ρ-σ·οφος, ov, exceeding wise or clever, Ar., Plat. 
 νΐΓ6ρ-0ΓΤΓ0υδάζω, to take exceeding great pains, Luc. 
 tiirep-axeeciv, poet, for -(iyflv, aor. 2 inf. of ύπ(ρ€χω. 
 ■υτΓ€ρ-<Γχη, -σχοι, 3 sing. subj. and opt. aor. 2 of ύπβρ- 
 
 ■uirepTaTOS, 77, ov, poet. Sup. of νπ4ρ, uppermost, highest, 
 supreme, 11., etc. II. of age, eldest, Pind. 
 
 ■υτΓ€ρ-τ€ίνω, f. -revca : I. trans. to stretch or lay 
 
 over, Hdt. : to hold out over to, rl rivi Eur. ; ύπ. σκιάν 
 σ€ΐρίου Kvv6s to stretch over [the house] a shade from 
 the sun, Aesch.; υπ. χ^ΐρά rivos to stretch the hand 
 over oT\Q for protection, Eur. ; ύττ. πόζα ακττί$ to stretch 
 one’s foot over the beach, i. e. pass over it. Id. 2. 
 to strain to the uttermost, Plut. II. intr. to 
 
 stretch or jut out over, Thuc. : — also c. acc., υπ. rh 
 Kepas to outfiank the enemy’s wing, Xen. 2. metaph. 
 to exceed the measure or number of, c. gen., Dem. ; — 
 c. acc. to exceed, τήι/ άνθρωπίνην ψνσιν Arist. 
 ■i)7r€p-TcXe«, f. eVco, to overleap, c. acc., Aesch. 
 ύτΓ€ρ-τ€λή5, is, gen. ios, (reAos) leaping over the strait, 
 Aesch. 2. c. gen. rising or appearing above, Eur. ; 
 άθλων ύπβρτελήϊ having reached the end of labours. 
 Soph. 
 
 νττερ-τελλω, f. -τβλώ, to appear above, ύπξρτξίλα5 δ 
 τ^λιο$ the sun when he is well above the horizon, Hdt. ; 
 υπ. €K ya'ias to start from the ground, Eur. ; c. gen., 
 φαρ4ων gaarhs υπ^ρτόλλων appearing above ’ner dress. 
 
 — ύττερφορ^ω. 
 
 Id. ; Kopvcprjs ύπ€ρτόλλων π4τρο5 hanging over the head 
 [of Tantalus], Id. 
 
 ύιτερ-τενής, is, stretching over, laid over, Aesch. 
 ύττερτερία, Ion. -ίη, η, the upper part or body of a 
 carriage, Od. From 
 
 ■ΰιτε'ρτερος, a, ov, poet. Comp, from υπip, over or above, 
 upper, Kpia vwiprepa flesh from the outer parts of a 
 victim, opp. to the σπλάγχνα or inwards, Od. 2. 
 metaph. higher, nobler, more excellent, 11 . : stronger, 
 mightier, So^\\. 3. victorious ox triumphant 
 
 over, Pind., Eur. ; ouSev ol5* vπipτ€pov I know nothing 
 further, more certain. Soph. II. neut. as Adv., 
 
 better than, c. gen.. Id. 
 
 ■ύττερ-τηκω, to melt exceedingly, Strab. 
 υττερ-τίθημι, f. -θ-ησω, to set higher, erect, Aqth. 2. 
 to set on the other side, carry over, Plut. 3. in 
 Med. to hold over, so as to protect, Anth. II. 
 
 metaph., παντί Oebv vπ€pτιθiμ€v to set God over all, 
 Pind. 2. to communicate a thing to another, 
 ύπ€ρ€τίθζα (Ion. impf. for -(τίθην) το εμελλο»/ ποι·}]σζΐν 
 Hdt. : — so in Med., esp. in order to ask advice. Id. 
 ■υττερ-τΐμάω, f. ήσω, to honour exceedingly, τινά Soph, 
 υττε'ρ-τονος, ov, overstrained, strained to the utmost, 
 at full pitch, exceeding loud, Aesch., Ar. 
 ■ίίττερ-τρεχω, f. —ζράμουμαι : aor. 2 -iδpάμov ; — to run 
 over or beyond, outrun, escape, c. acc., Theogn., 
 Eur. 2. to excel, surpass, τινά Eur. : absol. to pre- 
 vail, Id. II. to overstep, transgress a law. Soph. 
 υτΓ-ερυθριάω, f. άσω [ά], to blush a little, Ar. 
 υτΓ-ερυθρο5, ov, somewhat red, reddish, Thuc., Plat, 
 ■ΰττερ-ΰψηλος, ov, exceeding high, Xen. 
 ύττερ-νψόω, f. ώσω, to exalt exceedingly, τινά N. T. 
 νπερ-ψαίνομαι, Pass, to shew oneself over or above a 
 place, c. gen., Thuc. 
 
 ύττερ-φαλαγγεω, f. ·ί\(Λ), to extend the phalanx so as 
 to outflank the enemy : generally, to outflank, Xen. ; 
 C. gen., ύπ. του στρατζύματοε Id. 
 ύττερφανής, es, gen. 4os, {φαίνομαι) appearing over or 
 above, outtopping others, Xen. 
 ύττε'ρ-φατος, ov, i φατίίί, φ7]μι) above speech, unspeak- 
 able, Pind. 
 
 νττερ-φε'ρω, f. -οίσω : aor. i -ήζ/εγκα, aor. 2 -^ivejKov : — 
 to bear or carry over a place, ύπ. τδν Ισθμδν Tas vaos 
 Thuc.: — Pass., [at voi/s] at ύπΐρζν^χΘ^7σαι τδν Ισθμόν 
 Id. II. intr. to rise above, to surpass, excel, have 
 the advantage over, tivos tivl one in a thing, Hdt., 
 Ar. ; also c. acc. pro gen., ύπ€ρφ4ρ€ΐ5 τόλμτρ τόλμαν 
 Eur. : absol. to excel, have preeminence, Hdt., Soph, 
 ύπε'ρφευ, Adv., = ύπερ^υώϊ, Aesch., Eur. 
 ύττερφθε'γγομαι, Dep. to sound above, to έργο ύπ. του$ 
 λ6yoυs Luc. 
 
 ■ίιπερφθίνομαι [t]. Pass, to die for or in behalf of, 
 ύπ^ρξφθιτο (poet. aor. 2) πατρ05 Pind. 
 ΰπερ-φίαλος, ov, overbearing, overweening, arrogant, 
 Horn. ; — Adv. -λωϊ, exceedingly , Id. : arrogantly , Od. 
 (Deriv. uncertain : perh. an Ep. form either of ύπερ- 
 βΐ05 or of ύπερ-φυήί·.) 
 
 ■δπερ-φϊλε'ω, f. 7]σω, to love beyond measure, Ar., Xen. 
 ύπερ-φοβεομαι, Pass, with fut. med., to be over- 
 frightened, fear exceedingly , Aesch., Xen. 
 ύττε'ρ-φοβος, ov, very fearful, timid, Xen. 
 
 •υπερ-φορε'ω, to carry over, Xen. 
 
ύττερφρονίω 
 
 ■υττερ-φρονεω, f. ήσω, to be over-proud, to have high 
 thoughts, Aesch. ; ύττ. νινί to he proud in or of a thing·, 
 Hdt., Plat. 2. c. acc. to look down upon, despise, 
 Aesch., Ar, : — Pass, to be despised, Thuc. 3. c. g^en. 
 to think slightly of, Eur., Ar. 
 
 ·ΰ'π·€ρφρων, QVQS, 6, η, (φρνν) over-proud, haughty, dis- 
 dainful, arrogant, Aesch., Eur. : neut. pi. ύττ^ρφρονα 
 as Adv., Soph. 2. in good sense, 4κ του ύπ4ρφρονο5 
 from a sense of superiority, Thuc. 
 
 -υτΓβρ-φυής, is : Att. acc. sing. ~φυα, neut. pi. -φυη or 
 -φυά: {φύομαι): 1. overgrown, enormous, Hdt., 
 
 Ar. 2. monstrous, marvellous, extraordinary , Hdt., 
 Ar. : — joined with a relat., νπ€ρφυτ]5 οσοε extraordinary 
 how great, i. e. extraordinarily great, Ar., Plat. II. 
 Adv. -ωε, over-much, marvellously , strangely , exceed- 
 ingly, Ar., Plat. ; in affirm, answers, ύττζρφυωε ohu 
 ^Plat. 
 
 ·υ'7Γ€ρ-φΰορ.αι, Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., to surpass, 
 excel, c. acc., Hdt. 
 
 ■υτΓ€ρ-φΰσάομαι, Pass, to be inflated excessively, Luc. 
 •ύπερ-φων^ω, f. ήσα», to outbawl, τινά Luc. 
 νιτερ-χαίρω, f. ήσω, to rejoice exceedingly at a thing, 
 c. dat., Eur. ; c. part., μανθάνων ύττ. Xen. 
 
 ■υττερ-χλίω or -χλιδάω, to be over-wanton or arrogant. 
 Soph. 
 
 ■ύΐΓ-ερχομαι, f. -^Κζύσομαι ; Dep. with aor. 2 and pf. 
 act. : — to go or come under, enter, Lat. subire, c. acc., 
 Od., Aesch. II. of involuntary feelings, to come 
 
 upon, steal over One, c. acc., Τρωαε τρόμοε ύπήλυθε 
 II. ; ύπηλθί μ€ φόβοε Soph., etc. III. of persons, 
 to creep into another’s good graces, to fawn on, 
 cringe to, c. acc., Ar., Plat. 2. to undermine, be- 
 guile, Soph., Eur. IV. to advance slowly, of an 
 
 army, Xen. 
 
 ■ί)ΤΓ6ρ-χρ€ω5, ων, over head and ears in debt, Dem. 
 vircp-Tl/vxpos, ov, very frigid, Luc. 
 
 ■υτΓ-ερωεω, f. Ί\<τω, to start back, recoil, II. 
 ύιτερωη, η, the upper part of the mouth, the palate, 
 II. (From virip, v. vireplfos.) 
 νιτερωιόθεν, Adv.from an upperrroom, Od. From 
 υπερώον, Ep. -ώιον, τ6, the upper part of the house, 
 the upper story or upper rooms, where the women re- 
 sided, Horn. : — in Att., an attic, garret, Ar. (v. sq.). 
 -υπερώος, a, ov, being above, Plut. (From vtrip ; -φοε 
 being a term., as πατρψοε, μητρψοε from τΓατ^ιρ, μ-ητηρ.) 
 ΰπερώτατος, η, ον, poet, for ύττύρτατοε, Pind. 
 ■ίιπ-ερωτάω, f. ήσω, to reply by a question. Plat. 
 ύπ-εσσεΧται, Dor. 3 sing. fut. of νττζίμι (^Ιμί sum). 
 ΰπ-ε'στάν. Dor. for -ε'στην, aor. 2 of ύφ-ίστημι. 
 ■υπ-ε'στειλα, aor. i of νπο-στ4λλω. 
 ΰπ-ε'στρεψα, aor. i of ύπο-στρ4φω. 
 ύπ-ε'σ^εθον, poet. aor. 2 of pf. pass, of ύπισχν4ομαι. 
 ύπ-εσχετο, 3 sing. aor. i of νπ-ΐ(τχν4ομαι. 
 ύπ-ετρεσα, aor. i of ύττο-τρ4ω. 
 
 ΰπ-ε·υθϋνος, ον, liable to give account for one’s ad- 
 ministration of an office, accountable, responsible, 
 Hdt., Aesch., etc. : — υπεύθυνοι, ol, at Athens, magis- 
 trates who had to submit their accounts to public 
 auditors (λογκτταί), Ar., etc. 2. c. gen. responsible 
 for, ύτΓ. αρχηε 4τ4ραε ap. Dem. ; of slaves, σώμα ύπ. 
 αδικημάτων their body is liable for their misdeeds, i. e. 
 fhey must pay for them with their body. Id. 3. 
 
 — υπηρέτης. 839 
 
 c. dat. responsible to another, dependent on them, 
 Lat. obnoxius. Id., Aeschin. 
 
 •ύπ-ε'φηνα, aor. i of ύπο-φαίνω. 
 
 •ίιπ-ε'φραδα, Ep. aor. 2 of ύπο-φράζω. 
 
 •ύπ-ε'χευα, aor. i of ύπο-χεω. 
 
 •ίιπ-ε'χω, f. ύφ-4ξω : aor. 2 ύιτ4σχον, poet. ύιτ4σχζθον : — 
 to hold or put under, ύκοσχών Θηλ4αε ιτητονε (cf. Virg. 
 supposita de matre), II. : to hold out the hand to re- 
 ceive something, Ib., Dem. : to hold a cup under an- 
 other vessel, while something is poured into it, Hdt., 
 Ar. ; ύπ. μαστόν, of the mother giving suck, Eur. 2. 
 to supply, afford, furnish, Pind.; ύπ. τινί [ψό)3ον] to 
 occasion him fear, Thuc. : — ύπ. εαυτόν submit oneself 
 to another, Xen., Plat. II. to uphold, support, 
 
 c. acc., Hdt. 2. Lat. sustinere, to undergo, be 
 subject to, suffer. Soph., Eur. ; ύπ. δίκην τινόε to have 
 to give an account of a thing, Hdt., Att. ; ύπ. δίκην 
 to undergo a trial, Thuc. ; ύπ. x6yov τινί to render 
 account to another. Plat., Xen., etc. 3. to sustain, 
 maintain, \6yov an argument, Arist. 
 
 ■ίιπ-ήκοος, ov, (ά/εοή) giving ear, listening to, τινι 
 Anth. II. obedient, subject to another, c. gen., 
 
 Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; so, c. dat., Eur., Xen. 2. c. dat. 
 rei, ναυσίν ύπ. liable to furnish ships, Thuc. III. 
 absol. as Subst., ύπ-^κοοι, oi, subjects. Id., etc. ; η 
 ύπ4)Κοοε (sc. χώρα) ; τδ ύττηκοον = οί ύπ.. Id. 
 
 •ίιπ-ήλθον, aor. 2 of ύπ-4ρχομαι. 
 
 ■υπηρ-υω, ν. sub ύττ^μνημυκζ, 
 
 •ΰπ-ηνε'μιος, Dor. -α,νε'μιος, ον, (άν^μοε) lifted or 
 wafted by the wind, Theocr. II. fidl of wind, ύπ. 
 ωόν a wind-egg, which produces no chicken, Ar. : — 
 metaph. vain, idle, empty, Luc.; of men, braggart, Plut. 
 ■ίιπ-ήνεμος, ov, (αν^μοε) under the wind, under shelter 
 from it. Soph., Theocr. ; 4k τού ύτΓην4μου on the 
 lee-side, Xen. : metaph. gentle, Eur. II. swift 
 as the wind, Anth. 
 
 ύπήνη, η, (υπό) the hair on the tinder part of the face, 
 the beard, Ar. 
 
 ■ύπηνήτης, ου, ό, one that is just getting a beard, with 
 one’s first beard, Horn., Plat. : — gentrtiWy bearded ,kv\t\\. 
 ύπ-ηοΧος, η, ον, (ηώε) about dawn, towards morning, 
 early, Horn. ; στίβη υπηοίη morning frost, Od. 
 ΰπ-ήργμαι, pf. pass, of υπ-άρχω. 
 
 υπηρεσία, η, (ύπηρ4τηε) the body of rowers and sailors, 
 the ship’s crew, Thuc., etc. II. service, Ar., etc. 
 ■υπηρε'σιον, τό, (ύπηρ4τηε) the cushion on a rower’s 
 bench, Thuc. II. = ύπηρετίκύν πΚοιον, Strab. 
 ■υπηρετε'ω, f. ήσα» : plqpf. ύπηρ(τ·ήκ€ΐν : (ύπηρ4τηε) to 
 do service on board ship, to do rower’s service : — 
 hence to be a servant, do service, serve. Soph., Ar. 2. 
 c. dat. to minister to, serve, Lat. inservire, Hdt., 
 Att.; ύπ. Tots τρόποιε to cotnply with, humour his 
 ways, Ar. ; ύπ. τψ K0ycp to second, support it, Eur. : 
 
 • — ύπ. τινί τι ίο help one in a thing, Soi)h., Ar., etc. 3. 
 absol. to serve, lend aid. Soph. : — Pass, to be done as 
 service, Hdt., Isocr. Hence 
 ■ύπηρε'τημα, ατοε, τό, service rendered, service. Plat.; 
 
 ποδών ύπ. feet that serve one. Soph. 
 
 •υπ-ηρε'της, ου, δ, (4ρ4τηε) properly an under-rower, 
 under-seaman, v. υπηρεσία. II. generally under- 
 ling, servant, attendayit, assistant, Lat. apparitor, 
 Hdt., Att.: — c. gen. object!, ύπ. 4pyov a helper in a 
 
840 ύττηρετησις · 
 
 work, Xen. 2. at Athens, a. the servant viho 
 attended each man-at-arms {όττλίττηε) to carry his 
 baggage and shield, Thuc. b. o των evSeKu ύπ. the 
 assistant of the Eleven, employed in executions. Plat. 
 ■ΰτΓηρβτησις, (ύπηρ^τΐω) service, Arist. 
 
 ■ίΐΊτη ρβτητεον, verb. Adj. one must serve, rivi Arist. 
 ίητηρετικός, ύ), όν, of or for the tnrrjpcTai, menial. 
 Plat. ; δττλα ύπ, the arms of the hired soldiery, 
 Xen. 2. of or for service, doing service. Plat., 
 etc. 3. subordinate, Arist. 4. /ccAtjs ύπ. a cock- 
 boat, attending on a larger vessel, Xen.; rb ύπ. (sc. 
 ■πλοίο v) an attendant vessel, despa tch -boat, ten der, De m . 
 ■ίητηρετίζ, ibos, fern, of ύπτ/ρβτηί ll, Eur. 
 
 •ίιΤΓ-ήριιτον, Ep. aor. 2 of ύπ-ερβ/πω. 
 
 ■ίιτΓ-ήσω, Ion. for υ<ρ-·ησω, fut. of ύψ-ίημι. 
 ντΓ-ηχίω, f. ήσω, to sound under or in ajiswer, to 
 echo, respond, Hes. 
 
 ■ίητ-ίημι, Ion. for ύφ-ί-ημι. 
 
 ■ίιτΓ-ίλλω, aor. i ύπΓλα, to force underneath, properly 
 of a dog putting its tail betvoeen the legs : metaph., 
 σο\ ύπίλλουσι στόμα keep down their tongue before 
 thee, i. o,. fawn and cringe before thee. Soph. 
 ■ΰΐΓ-ίστημι, Ion. for νφ-ίστημι. 
 
 ■υΐΓ-ιοτχνβομαι, contr. -οΰμαι, poet, also ύ-πίστ^ομαι : — 
 f . ύποσχησομαι : aor. 2 ύπβσχόμην : pf. ύπόσχημαι : 3 
 sing, plqpf. νττόσχητο : — a collat. form of υπόχομαι, to 
 promise or engage to do a thing, II., Att. ; — in Att. 
 also, sometimes, to take upon oneself, i.e. to undertake 
 to do, to promise a thing, c. acc., Horn. ; with inf. aor., 
 Xen. 2 }c>sc\. to promise, make promises, WAt. 3. 
 with inf. pres, to profess that one is, profess to be. 
 Id., Plat. : also to prof ess to do a thing. Plat., Xen. 
 ■υττνίδιος, a, ov, (ΰ·πνο$) drowsy, Anth. 
 
 ■υιτνο-δότης, ου, 6, giver of sleep, Aesch. : — fern, virvo- 
 δότ€ΐρα, she that gives sleep, Eur. 
 
 •υττνο-μαχβω, f. ήσω, {μαχομαι) to fight with sleep, 
 withstand sleep, Xen. 
 
 *ΎΠΝΟΣ [C], b, sleep, slumber, Horn., etc. ; χάλκ€05 
 υπνο$, i.e. the sleep of death, \\. -.—vttvos tivol όττίρ- 
 χ^ται, enopovei, Ικάνα, atpel, λαμβάνει Horn., etc. ; 
 eis ύπνον πεσβΓι/ Soph.: — iv νπνφ in sleep, Eur.; — 
 ΛΓοθ’ ύπνον Soph. ; — πβρί πρώτον ύπνον about one’s first 
 sleep, Ar. II. Sleep, twin-brother of Death, II. 
 •ύττνο-φόβης, ου, 6, (φοβόω) scaring in sleep, Anth. 
 ■ίιιτνόω, f. ώσω : — Pass., pf. part. ύπνωμόνο $ : (ύπ^'os) : 
 
 — to put to sleep : — Pass, to fall asleep, sleep, Hdt. 
 ■υιτνω, Dor. for υπνου, gen. of ϋπνο 5 . 
 
 ■ίητν-ώδης, es, (elSos) sleepy, drowsy, Eur., Plat, 
 ■υιτνώσσω, Att. -ττω, {υπvos) to be sleepy or drowsy, 
 Aesch., Plat. : simply, to sleep, Eur. 
 νττνώω, for υπνάω = υπνώσσω, to sleep, Horn. 
 
 ΎΠΟ' [υ], Lat. sub. Prep, with gen., dat. and acc. : 
 Ep. ύτταί before δ, π. 
 
 A. WITH GEN·, I. of Place, /row under, peci 
 κρηνη υπό σπ€ίου5 Od. : of rescuing from under an- 
 other’s power, after the Verbs όρυ^σθαι, αρπάζ^ιν, 
 II. ; ίππουί λΰσαν ύπδ ζυγου they loosed the horses 
 from under the yoke, Horn. 2. under, beneath, 
 μοχλόν υπό σποδού Ύ)λασα thrust the bar in under the 
 embers, Od. ; υπό στόρνοιο τυχησαΒ having hit him 
 under the breast, II.; υπό χθον05 Horn., etc. II. 
 
 of the Agent, with pass. V’erbs, by, Lat. a or ab, υπό 
 
 — ύτΓοβαίνω. 
 
 Tivos δαμηναι II.; ύφ' €αυτοΰ by one’s own action, i.e. 
 of oneself, Thuc. ; so also, with neut. verbs, φβύγβιν 
 υπό TIVOS, i. e. to flee before him, II. ; έπαινον ΐχ^ιν 
 υπό TIVOS Hdt. 2. of things as well as persons, is 
 διάκΐΐμαι υπό tt)s νόσου Thuc. ; 4νδακρύζΐν yapas ΰπο 
 Aesch.; μαίνεται ύφ' ‘rjbov^s Soph. ; όρυσσα lv υπό μαστί- 
 ^ων to dig under fear of scourges, Hdt. 3. of 
 accompanying music, to the sound of, κωμάζ^ιν ύπ’ 
 αύλου Hes. ; πίναν υπό σάλπιyyos Ar. : then, of any- 
 thing attendant , δαίδων υπό λαμπομ^νάων i]ylv(ov by 
 torchlight, II. ; ύπ’ (υφ-ημου βorjs θυσαι to offer a sacri- 
 fice accompanied by it. Soph. ; υπό πoμπηs in or with 
 solemn procession, Hdt. 
 
 B. WITH DAT. of Place or Position, υπό ποσσί II. ; 
 
 υπό πλατανίστψ Ib. ; ύπ’ Ίλίφ under its walls, Eur. ; 
 ύφΐ άρμασι under, yoked to, the chariot, II. 2. 
 υπό χ€ρσί tivos δαμηναι to be subdued under, i. e. by 
 force of his arms, Ib. ; ύπδ δουρί δαμηναι Ib. II. 
 
 of the person under whose power or influence a thing 
 is done, φόβζσθαι υπό τινι to flee before him, Ib. ; ύπδ 
 πομπ^ tivos βηναι to go under his convoy, Ib. 2. 
 expressing subjection, υπό τινι under one’s power, 
 Od. ; cTj/at υπό τινι to be subject to him, Thuc. ; ^χαν 
 ύφ* €αυτφ to have under one, Xen. 3. of things 
 coming under a class, ipyaalai υπ’ό Tads T^xvais 
 Plat. 4. as in A. ll. 3, ύπ’ αύλητηρι πρόσθ’ (κιον 
 advanced to the music of the flute-player, Hes. : 
 generally, of attendant circumstances, e| aλόs (Ίσι πνοιγ 
 ΰπο Ζ€φύροιο Od. ; υπό σκότψ, νυκτί Aesch. 
 
 C. WITH ACCUS. of Place, towards and under, 
 
 υπό σπόο5 ηλασ^ μήλα drove them under, i. e. into, 
 the cave, II. ; υπό ζυγόν ^yayev Od. ; υπό δικαστΊ-φιον 
 άγαν to bring under or before the tribunal, Hdt. 2. 
 like υπό c. dat. without sense of motion, ύπ’ ηω τ’ 
 ηόλιόν Τ6 everywhere under the sun, II. ; ύπδ την 
 άρκτον Hdt.; τό υπό την ακρόπολιν Thuc. II. of 
 subjection, ποι^Τσθαι υπό σφάs Id., etc. HI. of 
 
 Time, like Lat. sub, just after , just about, υπό νύκτα 
 towards night, II. ; υπό τούτο about that time, Hdt. ; 
 ύπδ τόν νηόν κατακαόντα about the time of its burning, 
 II. ; υπό τόν σασμόν about the time of the earthquake, 
 Thuc. IV. of accompaniment, υπό αυλόν διαλόγ^σθαι 
 Xen. V. υπό τι, as Adv. to a certain degree, in 
 
 some measure, Lat. aliquatenus. Plat. 
 
 D. Position : ύπο can always follow its Subst., 
 becoming by anastrophe ΰπο. 
 
 E. AS ADV., under, below, beneath, Horn. 2. 
 behind, Hdt. II. secretly, unnoticed, II. 
 
 P. IN COMPOSITION : I. under, both of rest 
 
 and motion, as ΰπ-αμι, ύπο- βαίνω. 2. of the casing or 
 covering oi one thing with another, as ύπό-χpυσos. 3. 
 to express subjection, ύπο-δαμνάω, ύφ-ηvίoχos. II. 
 somewhat, a little, ύπο-κινόω, ύπό-λ€υκos : underhand, 
 secretly, ύπο-θωπ^ύω. 
 
 ■υτΓο-άμουσος, ον, somewhat estranged from the Muses, 
 Plat. 
 
 ΰττό-βαθρον, Tif, anything put under : a framework to 
 support a couch, a rocking apparatus, Xen. 
 •ύτΓο-βαίνω, f . -β·τ]σομαι, to go or stand under : me- 
 taph., τεσσαράκοντα πόδas ύπoβάs Trjs ετepηs [πυρα- 
 μίδοϊ] τωύτό μ4yaθos having gone 40 feet below the 
 like size of the other pyramid, i. e. building it 40 feet 
 
ντΓοβάΧλω - 
 
 lower, Hdt. ; μικρ})ν υττοβάε, a little below (in the book), 
 Strab. 
 
 ντΓΟ-βάλλω, Ep. -ΰβ-βάλλω : f. -βαλώ : pf. -β4βληκα : 
 — to throw, put or lay under, Od. ; τί τίΐ /t Eur. 2. 
 to lay under, as a foundation, Aeschin. 3. to sub- 
 ject, submit, 4χθροΪ5 ^μαυτόν Eur. II. Med. to 
 
 substitute another’s child for one's own, Lat. sup- 
 ponere, Hdt., Plat., etc. III. to suggest, whisper, 
 as a prompter does, II., Plat., etc. : Med. to make false 
 suggestions. Soph. IV. in Med. to appropriate, Plut. 
 νίΓΟ-βαρβαρίζω, to speak a little like a foreigner, 
 speak rather broken. Plat. 
 
 •υιτόβασις, ews, rj, (ύττοβαίνω) a going down : a crouch- 
 ing down, esp. of a horse that lowers itself to take up 
 the rider, Xen. 
 
 ■ί,-τΓο-ββνθιος, ον, (β^νθοε) under the depths, Anth. 
 •υττοβήσσω, Att. -ττω, to have a slight cough, Luc. 
 ντΓο-βΐβάζω, f. Att. —βιβώ. Causal of ύττοβαίνω, to 
 bring down : Med. to crouch down, of a horse that 
 stoops to take up the rider, Lat. subsidere, Xen. 
 ■υττο-βλ^ιτω, f. ψομαι, to look up from under the brows 
 at, glance at, to look askance at, eye suspiciously or 
 angrily, Lat. limis oculis suspicere. Plat. ; also ύττ. 
 €λ€€ΐνά to cast piteous glances, Anth. : — Pass, to be 
 looked at with suspicion, Eur. 
 
 ■υτΓοβλήδην, (ύττοβάλλω) Adv. throwing in covertly, 
 i. e. by way of caution or reproof, or by way of inter- 
 ruption, II. II, askance, h. Horn. 
 
 'υτΓοβλητβος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be put under, Xen. 
 ■υττό-βλητος, ov, (υποβάλλω) put in another's place, 
 counterfeit, suborned, false. Soph. 
 
 •υίΓοβολή, ή, (υποβάλλω) : I. actively, a throwing 
 
 or laying under. Plat. 2. a substitution by stealth, 
 of supposititious children, \ά. 3. a suggesting, 
 
 e| ύποβοληε by admonition, Xen. II. the subject- 
 matter of a speech, Luc. 
 
 υποβολιμαίος, a, ov, (ύποβολά] i. 2 ) substituted by 
 stealth, supposititious, of children, Hdt., Plat, 
 υπο-βρεμω, to roar or rumble beneath, Aesch. 
 ύπο-βρ€χω, to wet or moisten a little : — Pass., pf. 
 
 part. ύποβζβρ(:Ύμ4νο5 somewhat drunk, Luc. 
 ΰπ<5βρΰχα, v. ύπόβρυχοε. 
 
 ύπο-βρυχιος [ύ], α (Ion. η), ον, under water, Hdt. 
 ΰπ6-βρΰχος, ον, = foreg·. : neut. pi. ύπόβρυχα as Adv., 
 under water, Od., Hdt. 
 ύπ<5-·γαιος, ov, v. ύπό -yeios. 
 
 ΰπο-γάστριον, τό, (yaarr^p) the paunch, Lat. abdo- 
 men : the paunch of the tunny, a favourite dish at 
 Athens, Ar. 
 
 υπό-γβιος, Ion. and late Att. -·γαιος, ov, (yrj) under 
 the earth, subterraneous, Hdt., etc, 
 ΰπο-γβλάω, f. -y^λάσoμa.^, to laugh slily, Lat. subri- 
 der e, Plat. 
 
 υπο-γ€ν€ΐάζω, to entreat by touching the chin, Aeschin. 
 ύπο-γίγνομαι. Ion. and in late Gr. -γίνομαι : f. -yevff- 
 σομαι : Dep. : — to grow up after or in succession, Lat. 
 subnasci, II., Hdt. 
 
 ΰπό-γλαυκος, ov, somewhat gray, Xen. 
 υπο-γλαυσ·ο·ω, to glance furtively , Mosch. 
 ύπο-γλΰκαίνω, to sweeten a little : metaph. to coax 
 and smooth down, τινά Ar, 
 
 {ιπο-χνάμπτω, i. ι^ω, to bend gradually , h. Horn. 
 
 - νΤΓΟ^βζίη. 841 
 
 ΰπο-γραμματ€υς, ecvs, 0 , an undersecretary , Ar., etc. 
 ύπο-γραμματ€ύω, f. σω, to serve as undersecretary , 
 rivi Oratt. 
 
 ύπογραφεΰς, 4ω$, δ, one who writes under another' s 
 orders, a secretary, amanuensis, Plut., Luc. 
 ύπο-γραφή, η, a signed bill of indictment , Plat. II. 
 
 an outline, τενόντων ύπoypaφaί traces of feet, Aesch. : 
 — an outline, sketch, Lat. adumbratio. Plat., etc. III. 
 a painting under of the eyelids, Xen. 
 ΰπο-γράφω [ά], f. φω, to write Tinder an inscription, 
 subjoin or add to it, Thuc. ; ύπoypάφas 4πιβουλζύσαί 
 μ€ having added (to the accusation) that . . , Dem. 
 Med. to bring an additional accusation against him, 
 Eur. 2. to sign, subscribe : — Med., ύπ. ras Kara· 
 βολάε to sign and so make oneself liable, Dem. 3. 
 to write from dictation, Plut. II. to write under, 
 i. e. to trace letters for children to write over. Plat. : 
 metaph., νόμου5 ύπ. to trace out laws as guides of 
 action. Id, 2. to trace in outline, sketch out, Lat. 
 adumbrare. Id., etc. III. ύπττγράφαν or -ypd- 
 
 φ^σθαι robs δφθαλμούε to paint under the eyelids, Luc. 
 ύπό-γυιος or ύπό-γυος, ov, (yoTov) under one's hand, 
 nigh at hand, Isocr., Dem. II. just out of hand, 
 fresh, new, Lat. recens, Isocr., Dem. ; ύπ6yυιόv iari 
 00 . . , it is a very short time since . . , Isocr. Ill, 
 sudden, Arist. : — 4ξ ύπoyύoυ off hand, on the spur of 
 the moment, Plat. 2. of persons, ύπ. ttj opyfj 
 in the first burst of anger, Arist. 
 ύπο-δαίω, to light, kindle under, II. 
 υπο-δακρΰω, f. σω, to weep a little or secretly, Luc. 
 ύπο-δαμνάω, to master or weaken beneath one, II. : — 
 Pass., ύποδάμναμαι (as if from ύποδάμνημι) to be over- 
 come, let oneself be overpowered or overcome, Od. ; 
 aor. I part. ύποδμηθ€ΐσα {v. δαμάζω'^, of a woman, sub- 
 dued by a man, yielding to him, h. Horn., Hes. : 
 — Med., €ρω5 φρ4να5 ύποδάμναται Theocr. 
 ΰποδεδιώς, δ. Comic name of a bird in Ar., Fear-ling. 
 ύπο-δεδρομα, pf. of ύποτρ4χω. 
 
 ύπο-δεής, 4s, gen. 4os, [δ4ομαΡ somewhat deficient, in- 
 ferior ; mostly in Comp. ύποδ^4στ(ρο$, Hdt., Plat. ; 4k 
 πολλφ ντΓοδεεστερων with resources much inferior, 
 Thuc. : — Adv. -€<ΤΓ4ρω5, Id. 
 ύπό-δειγμα, τό, a token, mark, Xen. : — a pattern, Polyb. 
 ύπο-δείδω, f. σω : aor. i ύττεδεισα, Ep. -ε'δδείίτα : Ep. 
 pf. ύπαιδίίδοικα : pf. 2 ύπο-δίΐδια : 3 pi. plqpf. ύττεδείδι- 
 σαν : I. trans. to cower under or before, or to fear 
 
 secretly, c. acc., Horn. : — so of birds, to rower beneath, 
 aιyυπώv ύποδείσαντει Soph. II. absol., Od. ; cf. 
 
 ύποδίδιώε. 
 
 ύπο-δείκνΰμι and -υω : f. -δίΐξω. Ion. - δ4ξω : — to sheTO 
 secretly, Hdt. ; ύποδ4ξα$ όλβον haviitg given a glimpse 
 of happiness. Id. ; ύπ. άρίτ{]ν to make a shew of virtue, 
 Thuc. 2. to indicate one' swill, II. 
 
 to shew by tracing out, mark out, Hdt. : absol. to set 
 a pattern, Xen. 2. generally, to teach indirectly 
 or by indication, Isocr.; c. inf., N.T. Hence 
 ύποδεικτε'ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be traced out, Polyb. 
 ΰπο-δειλιάω, to be somewhat cowardly, Aeschin. 
 ΰπο-δειμαίνω, to stand in secret awe of, τινά Hdt. 
 ΰπο-δε'κομαι, Ion. for ύπο-δίχομαι. 
 ΰπο-δε'μω, to lay as a foundation, Hdt. 
 υποδεξίη, η, like ύποδοχη, the reception of a guest. 
 
842 υτΓΟοεζίος - 
 
 means of entertainment y ττασά τοι iaff ύττοΒίξίη [Γ, 
 metri grat.]» H· 
 
 viTO-8e|ios, a, ov, (ύπο^ίχομαΐ) capacious, Hdt. 
 ΰττόδεσις, ews, ή, ύποδίομαι) a putting on one'^s shoes, 
 Arist., Luc. 2. as concrete, = to ύττο^-ηματα, foot- 
 gear, boots and shoes. Plat., Xen. 
 
 ■ΰτΓοδβχννμαι, poet, for sq., Anth. 
 
 ντΓθ-δ€χο[ΐαι, Ion. — δ€Κομαι : f. -Ββξομαι ; aor. i — e5e|d- 
 μην and in pass, form -ΐ^^χθ·ην : 3 sing·. Ep. aor. 2 
 ύπεδεκτο, 2 pi. imper. ύττόδεχθβ, inf. ύποδίχθαι, part. 
 νίΓοδίγμε^οε : Dep. : — to receive beneath the surface, 
 II. 2. to receive into one' s house, receive hospitably, 
 Horn., etc.; b ύ7Γoδeξάμeyos one's host, Isocr. 3. 
 to give ear to, hearken to, evxds Hes. ; tovs Xoyovs 
 Hdt. 4. to take in charge as a nurse, h. Horn., 
 Plat. 5. metaph., πημο ύττίδ^κτό μ€ sorrow svas my 
 host, Od. ; OTvy^phs νπ^δί^ατο Koiros a hateful nest 
 awaited them, of ensnared birds, Ib. II. to take 
 
 tipon oneself, undertake a task, promise, Horn. ; with 
 inf. fut., Hdt., etc.; less often with inf. aor., Id.; ύττ. 
 μ^-^άΚα τινί to make him great promises. Id. 2. 
 to admit, allow a charge. Id. ; ουκ ύττ. to refuse to 
 admit, deny. Id. III. to submit to, bear 
 
 patiently, Od. IV. like Lat. excipere, 1. to 
 
 wait for, abide the attack of, Hes., Xen. : — of hunters, 
 to lie in wait for game, Xen. 2. to come next to, 
 border upon, Hdt. V. of a woman, to conceive, Xen. 
 ΰτΓΟ-δεω, f. -δ·}\σω, to bind or fasten under, Hdt. II. 
 esp. to underbind, i. e. to shoe, because the sandals or 
 shoes were bound on with straps. Plat. : — Med. to bind 
 under one's feet, put on shoes, Ar., Xen., etc. ; also 
 c. acc., ύποδησάμ€νο5 KoObpyovs Hdt. : — so in pf. pass., 
 ύττοδ-ηματα ύτΓθδ^δ^μ4νο$ with shoes on one's feet. Plat. ; 
 and absol., ύττοδΐΖ^μΙνοι with their shoes on, Xen. ; 
 so, ύποδζδ€μίνοι rhv dpiOT^pbv ττόδα with shoes on the 
 left foot, Thuc. 
 
 ■ύττο-δηλόω, f. ώσω, to shew privately, Plut. 
 
 ■ίιΐτόδημα, aros, τό, (ΰττοδβω) a sole bound under the foot 
 with straps, a sandal, ττοσϊν ύττοδήματο δονσα ό· e. 
 δέουσα) Od. ; ττοσΙν υποδήματα δοίην (i. e. δ^οίτην) Ib., 
 etc. ; υπόδημα κοΊΚον, or υπόδημα alone, = Lat. calceus, 
 a shoe or half-boot, Ar., etc. 
 ντΓΟ-δήσαι, aor. i inf. of ύπο-δόω. 
 
 ύτΓΟ-δϊδάσκδίλος, 6, an under-teacher , of a chorus. Plat, 
 ύττο-δίδωμι, f. -δώσω, to give way, Arist. 
 νττό-δϊκος, ov, (δίκη) brought to trial or liable to be 
 tried, Lys., etc. : — tivos for a thing, Aesch., Oratt. ; 
 ύπόδικόε τινι liable to action from a person, Dem., etc. 
 •υτΓΟ-δίφθερος, ov, (διψθόρα) clothed in skins, Luc. 
 ■ύτΓΟ-δμηθείς, aor. i pass. part, of ύπο-δαμνάω. 
 ΰτΓο-δμώς, a>os, b, an under-servant, Od. 
 νττόΒοσίζ, €(ΰ5, b, (ύποδίδωμι) a remission, Aesch. 
 ■ύτΓοδοχή, η, (υποδέχομαι) a reception, entertainment , 
 Hdt., Eur., etc. ; ets υποδοχήν τού στρατζύματο5 for 
 the reception of the army (in hostile sense), Thuc. 2. 
 a harbouring of runaway slaves. Id. 3. means for 
 entertaining, Plut. II. acceptance, support, 
 
 Aeschin. III. a supposition, assumption, 
 
 Dem. IV. a receptacle, reservoir, Arist. 
 
 νιτόδρα, (υπζ) Adv. only in phrase ύπόδρα ϊδών, looking 
 from under the brows, looking askance, grimly, II. 
 ΰτΓΟ-δρα,μεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of ύπο-τρέχω. 
 
 - ύττόθεσ-ις. 
 
 ■ΰτΓοδρηστηρ, rjpos, b, (νποδράω) an under-servant, 
 attendant, assistant, Od. 
 
 •ΰποδρομΐ], η, (ύποδραμύν) a running under or into the 
 way of a thing, Antipho. 
 
 ■υιτόδρομος, ov, (ύποδραμ^ΐν) running under, πέτρο5 
 ύπ. ίχνουε a stone in the way <^his foot, Eur. 
 ■ίΐΊτό-δροσος, ov, somewhat moistened or dewy, Theocr. 
 ■ΰτΓο-δρώω, Ep. for ύπο-δράω, to serve, be serviceable to, 
 Tivi Od. 
 
 ■υτΓοδύνω, v. υττοδυω. 
 
 ■ΰτΓΟ-δΰς, aor. 2 part, of ύπο-δυω. 
 
 ■ίΐΊΓοδυτης [υΊ, ου, b, a garment under a coat of mail, 
 ^Plut.^ 
 
 ■ίιττο-δυω and -διίνω, to put on under, κιθώναε ύποδΰν^ιν 
 τοΊσι βΐμασι Hdt. 2 . to slip in under. Id. : — also 
 
 to assume secretly, slip into, c. acc.. Id. : — also to 
 slip from under, Xen. 3. metaph. to undergo 
 
 danger, Hdt. II. Med. ΰιτοδύομαι, f. -δΰσομαι : 
 
 aor. I -ζδυσάμην, Ep. 3 sing, -ίδΰσ^το : so also aor. 2 
 act. —έδυν, pf. -δέδϋκα : — to go under, get under, 
 sink beneath, Lat. subire, c. acc., Od. ; ύπ. ύπδ την 
 ζίχτγΧην Hdt. : — so, ύπ·. ύπδ των κβραμίδων to creep 
 under, Ar. ; (pepei τινά ύποδβδυκότα underneath it. 
 Id. 2 . to put one's feet under a shoe, to put It on. 
 
 Id. 3. metaph. to put on a character (because the 
 
 actor’s face wdjsput under a mask). Plat., Arist. 4. 
 c. gen. /o coyne froyn under, coiyie forth from, Od. III. 
 
 to go under so as to bear, to bear οτι oyie's shoulders, 
 
 ll. 2 . to enter into war, Hdt. 3. metaph. to 
 undergo danger, c. acc., Xen.; ύπ. αιτίαν to make 
 oneself subject to .. , Dem. 4. c. inf. to undertake 
 to do, Hdt. 5. of feelings, to steal over one, c. 
 
 acc. , Aesch. : — c. dat., πασιν ύττεδυ ybos sorrow stole 
 upon all, Od. 6. absol. to slip or sliyik away, 
 Dem. 7 . absol., οφθαλμοί ύποδ^δυκότ^ε sunken eyes, 
 Luc. 
 
 ύτΓο-είκω, v. ύπ-ζίκω. 
 
 •ΰτΓο-ζάκορος, b or η, an under-priest or priestess, Hdt. 
 ■ύ'ίΓΟ-ζβ'υγνΰμι and -τίω : f. -ζ^υξω : — Pass., aor. 2 ύπ- 
 €ζύyηv [υ] : pf. -έζiυyμaι : — to yoke under, put UTider 
 the yoke, ύπ. ίππουε ημιόνουε Od. : — Pass, to be yoked 
 Tiyider, submit to, αναγκαίε Aesch. ; πόντρ Soph. 
 •ΰτΓο-ζ'ύγιον [ύ], τό, (Coy0v) a beast for the yoke, a beast 
 of burden, \^dX. jumeyituyyi, Theogn., Hdt., etc. 
 ■ύττόζωμα, ατοε, τό, the diaphragm, midriff, Arist. II. 
 in pi. braces passed under the hull of a vessel, so as 
 to UTidergird her (cf. ύποζώννυμι ll). Plat. 
 •υίΓΟ-ζώννΰμι and -υω, f. -^ώσω : — Pass., pf. ύπ-έζωσμαι : 
 — to undergird, Plut. : — Pass., ζ^ιραε ύπ^ζωσμένοι girt 
 with Ceipai, Hdt. II. to undergird ox f rap a ship 
 (v. ύπόζωμα II), Polyb., X. T. 
 
 •ύπόζωσμα, ατοε, τό, less Att. form for ύπόζωμα (il), Plut. 
 ύττο-θάλιτω, f. ψω, to heat inwardly, Aesch. : — Pass. 
 
 to glow under a thing, c. dat., Anth. 
 
 ■υτΓΟ-θείς, aor. 2 part, of ύπο-θέω. 
 
 ■υτΓΟ-βερμαίνω : Pass., aor. i ύπ-ζθζρμάνθην : — to heat 
 a little : — Pass, to grow soniewhat hot, be heated, II. 
 ■ίητό-θερμος, ov, somewhat hot or passionate, Hdt. 
 ■υτΓΟ-θεσθαι, aor. 2 med. inf. of ύπο-τίθημι. 
 
 {r7r00€ais> ^ωε, η, (ύποτίθημι) that which is placed under, 
 a foundation, hypothesis, supposition, Lat. assump- 
 tio. Plat. 2 . the subject under discussion, the 
 
ντΓοΘετεον — 
 
 ντΓΟκρινομαι 
 
 question, Xen., Dem., etc. II. that which is 
 
 laid down as a rule of action, a principle, Dem. : 
 generally, a purpose, plan, design. Plat. III. a 
 
 cause, pretext. Pint. 
 
 ■ίπΓοθβτβον, verb. Adj. one must assume, Arist. 
 ■ίιττο-θεω, f. -θ^ΰσομαι, to run in under, make a secret 
 attack, Pind. 2. to run in before, to supplant. 
 At. II. of dogs, to run in too hastily, Xen. 
 ΰτΓοθήκη, η, {ύποτίθτημι) a suggestion, counsel, warning, 
 piece of advice, Hdt., Arist. II. a pledge, a 
 
 mortgage, Dem. 
 
 ντΓθθη|Λοσύνη, η, a suggestion, hint, warning, υπο- 
 θ-ημοσΰντισιν ^AQt)vt\s (Ep. dat. pi.) Horn.; Έρμου ύπο- 
 θημοσύντ) Xen. From 
 
 {ΐΊΓοθήμων, ovos, 6, η, (υττοτίθημι) suggesting advice. 
 ■υτΓΟ-θησω, fut. of νπο-τίθημι. 
 
 νιτΓο-θλίβω [t], f . ψω, to press tinder or gently, Luc. 
 ■υτΓθ-θορ·υβ€ω, f. ήσω, to begin to make a clamour, Thuc. 
 νίΓΟ-θράττω, Att. for ύττο-ταράσσω, Plut. 
 ■υτΓο-θρΰτττομαι, Pass., to be delicate or remiss, Plut. 
 ■ίΐΊΓΟ-θΰμίς, ίδθ5, Ύ], (θυμό$) a garland worn on the 
 neck, Sappho. 
 
 ■υΐΓθθΰμί 5 , i 7 (?), an unknown bird, Ar. 
 ύίΓο-θωττεΰω, f, σω, to flatter a little, win by flattery, 
 Ar. : — absol. to use flattery, Hdt. 
 ύτΓο-θωρήσσομαι, Med. to arm oneself in secret, II. 
 •ύτΓΟ-ϊάχω [ά], to sound forth in answer, Anth. 
 ΰπ-οικεω, f. ήσω, to dwell under : to lie hidden, Anth. 
 ΰτΓ-οικίξομαι, Pass, with aor. i med., = foreg., Anth. 
 ΰπ-οικοδομεω, to build under a place, c. gen., Luc. 
 νπ-οικουρεω, f. ήσω, to keep the house, stay at home : 
 — metaph. to lurk, lie hidden, Luc. II. trans. 
 
 to engage in or plot underhand, Plut. 2. c. acc. 
 pers. to work secretly upon. Id. ; v6aOs ύπ. avrovs 
 crept in among them. Id. 
 
 νΐΊΓ-οιμώζω, f . -οιμώζομαι, to wail softly, to whimper, Luc. 
 ΰτΓο-κάθημαι, Ιοη.-κάτημαι, Dep. tobe seated in a place, 
 station oneself, Hdt. II. to sit or lie in ambush, 
 
 Xen. 2. c. acc. pers. to lie in wait for, Hdt. 
 νιπο-καθίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to place in ambush : — Med. to 
 lie in ambush, Xen. 
 
 νΐΊΓο-καίω, Att. -κάω, f. -κανσω, to burn by applying 
 fire below, Hdt. : to offer secret sacrifices, Aesch. 2. 
 to light under, Luc. 
 
 ■ΰτΓΟ-κάμιΓτω, f. ψω, to bend short back, turn in under, 
 II. II. intr. to turn short back, double as a hare, 
 
 Xen. : — metaph., c. acc., to fall short of , καιρόν Aesch. 
 -ύτΓΟ-κάρδιος, ον, (^καρδία) in the heart, Theocr. 
 •ίητο-καταβαίνω, f. -βί,σομαι, to descend by degrees 
 or stealthily, Hdt., Thuc. : to come down a little, Xen. 
 ύττο-κατακλίνομαι [t]. Pass, to lie down under, to sub- 
 mit, yield, Tivi to one. Plat.: — absol. to give in, Dem. 
 ύτΓο-κάτω [ά], Adv. below, under, c. gen.. Plat, 
 ΰ'ττδ-κειμαι, used as Pass, of ύποτίθημι, with f. 
 ύποκ€ί(Γομαι, but aor. i ύττ^τόθην : — to lie under or 
 beneath, II., Thuc. ; c. dat.. Plat. II. in various 
 
 metaph. senses, 1. to be put under the eyes or 
 mind, i. e. to be submitted or proposed to one, Pind. ; 
 oi ύττοκβίμ^ναι ^λττίδεϊ one’s present hopes, Dem. ; 
 ύττόκζίταί μοι 'ότι . . 1 have laid down the rule, that 
 . . , Hdt. ’2,. to be laid down or assumed as an 
 hypothesis. Plat., etc.; τούτων ύττοκ^ιμόνων = his 
 
 843 
 
 positis. Id. ; impers., ύττόκζίται a rule is laid down, 
 Dem. ; ύποκ^ίσθω 'ότι . . let it be granted that . . , 
 Arist. 3. to be suggested, Hdt. 4. to be left 
 at bottom, left remaining, Thuc., Dem. 5. to be 
 subject to, submit to, τινι Plat. : absol. to be submis- 
 sive, Id. β. tobe left behind in pledge, to be pledged 
 or mortgaged, tivos for a certain sum, Dem., etc. ; 
 ύποκ€ίμξνοι, of persons, bound for payment of a sum of 
 money. Id. 7. to underlie, as a substratum. Plat., 
 etc. 8. to be subordinate. Id. 
 
 ■ίητο-κήρυσσομαι, Att. -^τομαι, Med. to make known 
 by voice of herald or crier, to have a thing proclaimed 
 or cried, esp. for sale, Aeschin. ; σ^αυτόν ύττ. to ad- 
 vertise yourself. Plat. 
 
 ύτΓο-κϊνεω, f. ήσω, to move lightly. Ζέφυρου ύποκιν-η- 
 aavTos (sc. τδ κνμα II. 2. metaph. to urge gently 
 on. Plat. II. intr. to move a little, stir a finger, 
 
 Hdt., Ar. 2. metaph. to be deranged. Plat. 
 ύίΓο-κλαίω, Att. -κλάω, to shed secret tears, Aesch. 
 •ίιττο-κλειττω, f. φω, to steal underhand, filch, Babr. : 
 — Pass, to be stolen away, Pind. 2. ύποκλεπτεσθαί 
 τι to be defrauded of z. thing. Soph, 
 ύπο-κλίνομαι [t]. Pass, to recline or lie down under, 
 c. dat., σχοίνφ ύπ^κλίνθη Od. 
 υτΓο-κλονεομαι, Pass, to be driven in confusion before 
 one, Tivi II. 
 
 ύτΓθ-κλοτΓ€ομαι, Pass, to lurk in secret places, Od. 
 χιίΓο-κλυζω, f. ύσω, to wash from below, Anth. 
 ■ίητο-κνίζω, f. σω, to tickle or excite a little, Pind. : — 
 Pass, to be somewhat excited, Xen. 
 
 •ίητο-κόλίΓίος, ον, under the folds of the robe, Anth. 
 ■ίητό-κοττος, ον, somewhat tired, Xen. 
 ΰτΓο-κόΐΓτω, f. φω, to cut beneath, to hamstring, Plut. 
 υτΓΟ-κορίζομαι, f. ίσομαι : Dep. : — to talk child's lan- 
 guage, 1. trans. to call by endearing names, 
 Ar. 2. to call by a fair name, gloss over or pal- 
 liate, Plat., Dem. 3. reversely, to call something 
 good by a bad name, to nickname, Xen. II. intr. 
 to use diminutives, Arist. Hence 
 ΰτΓοκόρισμα, aros, τό, a coaxing or endearing name, 
 Aeschin. 
 
 ■ίιτΓοκορισμός, ό, = foreg., Plut. II. the use of 
 
 diminutives, Arist. 
 
 ύττο-κουρίξομαι, Ion. for -κορίζομαι, to soothe with soft 
 names, Pind. 
 
 -ύττό-κουφος, ον, somewhat light or fickle, Plut. 
 ύττο-κρατηρίδιον. Ion. ύττοκρητ-, τό, the stand of a 
 κρατ-ηρ, Hdt. 
 
 ■υίΓο-κρεκω, f. ξω, of stringed Instruments, to answer in 
 sound, i. e. to sound in harmony with, τινί Pind. 
 ύτΓΟ-κρητηρίδιον, Ion. for ύττο-κρατ-. 
 
 ■ίηΓθ-κρίνομαι[Γ], f. -κρΧνούμαι, Ion. -όομαι: aor. i ύττίκρΐ- 
 νάμην : later also aor. i and pf. pass, in mcd. sense, 
 ύτΓίκρίθην [Γ], ύποκόκριμαι : — ίο reply, make answer, 
 answer, Horn., Hdt. 2. to expound, interpret, 
 explain, Od., Ar. : — the Att. word in this sense is 
 άπο-κρίνομαι. II. of actors, to answer on the 
 
 stage : hence to play a part, t^v Άντνγόνην ύποκί- 
 κριται Dem. ; ύττ. τδ βασιλικόν to take the king’s part, 
 Arist. ; ύποκρ. τρα-γψδίαν, κωμψδίαν to play a tragedy, 
 a comedy. Id. ; absol. to play a part, be an actor. 
 Id. 2. to represent dramatically : hence to 
 
844 
 
 ί’—οκρια-Ια — ύττολυω. 
 
 exaggerate, Dem. 3. metaph. to play a part, to 
 feign, pretend, c. inf., Id. 
 
 ντΓοκρϊο-ία, 7\, rarer form for uxo/cptcrts ll, .Anth. 
 νττόκρϊσις, eo-'s, rj, ύττοκρίνομαι : I. in Ion. a 
 
 reply, answer, Hdt. II. in .Att. the playing a part 
 on the stag-e, the actor’s art, .Arist. 2. an orators 
 delivery , declamation, \ά. 3. the playing 
 
 a part, hypocrisy, Phocyl. 
 
 νίΓΟκρϊτης, ου, δ, ύττοκρίνομαι an interpreter or ex- 
 pounder, Plat., Luc. II. one vcho plays a part 
 
 on the stage, a player, actor, Ar., Plat., etc. 2. 
 metaph. a pretender, dissembler, hypocrite, N. T. 
 ■ΰίΓοκρΐτικός, η, όν, belonging to vroKpiais ’ll , having 
 a good delivery, Arist. 2. suited for speaking ox 
 delivery, ύ^οκριτικατάτη Xe|is Id. : -η -κη sc. τ^χνη , 
 the art of delivery, \ά.. 3. τχιοιζ,^ο. pretending to 
 
 a thing, c. gen., Luc. 
 
 VITO- κρούω, f. σω, to strike gently, .Anth. : to beat 
 time, give the time, Plut. II. metaph. to break 
 
 in upon, interrupt, c. acc., Ar. III. in Med. to 
 
 find fault smth, attack. Id. 
 
 ■υΐΓθ-κρύΐΓτω, f. to hide under or beneath, ίιχτη) 
 ύτΓζκρύόθτ) the ship] vcas hidden beneath the spray, II. j 
 \)iro- κρώζω, f. |ω, to croak faintly , as a sick person, Luc. ! 
 νΐΓ0-κ·υκλος, Qv, running on wheels, Od. I 
 
 νπο-κτίομαι, Med. to conceive, become pregnant , vrro- \ 
 κνσάμίνη not -κυσσαμ^νη , Horn., Hes. 
 
 ■ΰ^τΓο-κ-υτΓτω, f. ι^ω, to stoop under a yoke, oi ΜΓ;δοί ■ 
 ύττξκττίαν ΤΙζρσιρσι bowed to the Persian yoke, Hdt. : j 
 absol., of suppliants, to bow down, .Ar., Xen. II. ' 
 
 c. acc., ύτ. rav τνλον to stoop the shoulder so as to let 
 a load be put on, .Ar. 
 
 ■υιτό-κ-ϋφος, ον, somewhat humped, Strab. 
 νιτο-κώλιον, το, κΰΚον the thigh of an animal, Xen. 
 -υΐΓ 0 -κωμωδ€ω, f. ήσω, to ridicule a little, Luc. 
 νιτό-κωψος, ον, somewhat deaf, .Ar., Plat. 
 νίΓΟ-λαμβάνω, f. -λ-η-φομαι : aor. 2 VT-e\a$ov : pf. 
 ~€ίλ7]ψα : — to take up by getting under, as the dolphin 
 did Arion, Hdt. : to receive into its bosom, X. T. b. 
 to bear up, support, Hdt. C. to take by the hand. 
 Plat. 2. to seise or come suddenly upon, of fear, 
 Horn. ; of a fit of madness, a pestilence, Hdt. ; δνσχωρία 
 ύτΓ€\άμβαν(ν airrovs, i. e. they came suddenly into 
 difficult ground, Xen. ; then, of events, to follow next, 
 come next, Hdt. 3. to take up the discourse and 
 answer, to reply, rejoin, retort, Thuc., Plat., etc. : — 
 absol., in dialogue, ύττοΚαβών, ύττ. €<p7], ύττ. elxev 
 he said in answer, Hdt., Thuc., etc. b. to take up, 
 interrupt , 'S.en. 4. to take up the conqu&xox, fight 
 
 with him, Lat. excipere, Thuc. 5. to take up a 
 charge. Id. II. — ύτοδίχομαι, to receive and pro- 
 
 tect, Xen. 2. to accept or entertain a proposal, 
 Hdt., Dem. III. to take up a notion, assume, 
 
 suppose, c. inf., Hdt., Plat. : — the inf. omitted, to con- 
 ceive of a thing as being so and so. Plat. ; καίχζρ 
 ύχ€ΐ\ηφύ:5 τούτα though I assume this to be so, Dem. : 
 — Pass., ToiovTos ύτολαμβάνομαι Isocr. 2. to appre- 
 hend a thing, Eur., Plat. 3. to suspect, disbelieve, 1 
 Xen. IT. to take secretly , 'Yhuc. 2. to draw j 
 
 ofi from duty, seduce. Id. V. ύττ. Ίτττον, as a 
 
 term of horsemanship, to hold up or to check the ; 
 horse, Xen. | 
 
 ΰίΓο-λαμιτη?, is, shirting with inferior lustre, Hes. 
 
 ; νίΓΟ-λάμιτω, f. 'b'j:, to shine under, shine in under, 
 j Xen. : — so in Med., .Anth. II. to shine a little, 
 
 I begin to shine, just appear, τί> tap vreXauxe Hdt.; 
 ύττ. 7) Tjpipa Plut. 
 
 ■ίιίΓο-λείβω, to pour secret libations, .Aesch. 
 
 I ν·7Γθ-λ€ί'π·ω, f. lia·, to leave remaining, Od., Thuc., 
 etc. 2. of things, to fail one, biroXeixlei bpSs η 
 μισθοψορά Lys. II. Pass., c. fut. med., to be 
 
 left remaining, Horn., Hdt. 2. of things, to 
 I remain in force, Thuc. 3. to stay behind, Od. : 
 
 c. gen., ύχολείχβσθαχ τοΟ στόλου to stay behind the 
 j e.xpedition, i. e. not to go upon it, Hdt. 4. to be 
 I left behind in a race, .Ar. : of stragglers in an army, 
 i to lag behind, Xen. ; ύττ, μικρΡν τού στόματο5 to fall 
 behind the front rank. Id. 5. metaph. to be in- 
 ferior to, Tivos .Arist. 6. absol. to fail, come to an 
 end. Soph. : — ύχ. τινά δ Koyos fails him, Arist. III. 
 
 Med. to leave behind one, Hdt. ; ύττοΚ^Ιττ^σθαι αιτίαν 
 to leave cause for reproach against oneself, Thuc. 
 ■inro-XciTTOs, ov, somewhat fine, Luc. 
 υίΓο-λβυκαίνομαι, Pass, to become white underneath or 
 somewhat white, II. 
 
 Wo -λήνιον, TO, \\t]v0s' the vessel under a press to 
 receive the wine or oil, a vat, Lat. locus, N. T. 
 ΰίΓοληΐΓτόον, verb. Adj. of ύκολαμβάνω, one must 
 suppose, understand, think of. Plat. 
 
 ■ίπτόληψις, €ci‘s, ύτοΧαμβάναι a taking up, esp. a 
 taking up the word, taking up the matter where another 
 leaves off. Plat. : — a rejoinder, reply, Isocr. II. 
 
 a taking in a certain sense, an assumption, concep- 
 tion, Oexn. 2. a hasty judgment, suspicion, Luc. 
 W -ολίζων, ov, somewhat less or fewer, II. 
 υτΓ 0 -λϊθθ 9 , ov, somewhat stony, Luc. 
 ύίΓο-λιμ-π-άνω, later for υχολβίχω, to leave behind, X. T. 
 ΰΐΓ-ολισ6άνω, f. —ολισθ^σω, to slip or slide gradually, 
 j Luc. 
 
 I ύιτό-λιστΓος, Att. -λισφος, ov, somewhat smooth, worn 
 1 smooth, .Ar. 
 
 I νττό-λιχνος, ov, somewhat lickerish or dainty, Luc. 
 i ΰίΓολο-γόω, f. ήσω, to take account of, tivos Arist. 
 
 ^ ύίΓΟ-λογίζομαι, f. ίσομαι, .Att. ιονμαι : Dep. : — to take 
 I into account, take account of. Plat., Dem. Hence 
 ; ύπολογιστόον, verb. Adj. one must take into account, 
 
 I ^Plat. 
 
 ' ύττό-λογος, ov, held accountable or liable, Dem. ; υχό- 
 Koyov xoieio^oi to hold responsible. Plat. ; ουδόν σοι 
 υχόλο7ον τίθεμαι I put down nothing to your account. Id. 
 ΰτΓ0-λογο5, δ, a taking into account, a reckoning, 
 account, ύττοΚαχον χοιβΐσθαί tivos, La.t.rationem habere 
 rei, Dem. ; iv brroXoycp ττοι^Ισθαί τι Lys. 
 ύττό-λο tiros, ov, left behind, staying behind, Hdt. ; 
 oi ύττ. those who remained alive. Id. 2. of things, υχ. 
 τδ βάραθρον yiyveTcu the pit still remains, Ar. ; οσα 
 tiv ύττ. all that remained to be done, Thuc. 
 ■ίπτο-λόχάγος, δ, an under -\οχατ/ 6s, a lieutenant, Xen. 
 viro-Xvpios ]ΰ], ov, fivpa_ under the lyre ; δόναξ υχ. 
 a reed to which the lower ends of the strings were 
 attached, .Ar. 
 
 ΰίΓο-λυω, f. σω : aor. i ύττ-ΐΧΰσα : pf. ύχο-λόλίκα : — 
 Pass., pf. -λόλϋααζ : 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 υχ-όλυντο : — to 
 loosen beneath or below, ΰχ€λυσ€ yvia. made his limbs 
 
νίΓομαζοί — ύποττεμττω. 
 
 give viay under him, II. : — Pass., yma viriXvvTo 
 Ib. II. to loose from under the yoke, Horn., 
 
 Thuc. : — to loose from bonds, Od. ; in Med., U7re- 
 λύσαο δασμών thou didst free him from bonds by stealth, 
 
 ll. 2. to untie a person’s sandals/row under his 
 feet, take off his shoes, Aesch., Ar. : — Med. to take off 
 one^s sandals or shoes, or to have them taken off, 
 Ar. b. c. acc. pers. to unshoe him, take off his shoes. 
 Plat. 
 
 υπόμαζοι, oi, the parts under the breast, Bion. 
 νιττό-μακρος, ον, somewhat long, longish, Ar. 
 ύττο-μαλακίζοραι, Pass, to grow cowardly by degrees, 
 Xen. 
 
 ■υττό-μαργος, ον, somewhat mad, in Comp. νπομαρΎ0- 
 Tcpos, Hdt. 
 
 ■ίΐΊΓΟ-μάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to smear or rub under- 
 neath, Theocr. 
 
 ΰτΓ-ομβρος, ον, mixed with rain, Bepos ύττ. a rainy 
 summer, Plut. 
 
 ύττο-μειδιάω, to smile a little or gently, Anacreont. 
 ■iiiro-peivai, aor. i inf. of νπο-μίνω. 
 ντΓΟ-μείων, ον, g-en. ovos, somewhat less : — ύπομ^ίον^ί, 
 subordinate citizens, 'opp. to δμοιοι, Xen. 
 'υ7Γθ-μ€μψομαι, Dep. to blame a little or secretly, Plut. 
 \)7Γθ-μ6μψίμοιρος, ον, somewhat discontented with his 
 lot, Cic. 
 
 ■υ7Γομ€ν€Τ€ον, verb. Adj. of όττομ^νω, one must sustain, 
 abide, endure, Thuc., etc. 
 
 ·υΐΓομ€ν6Τΐκός, ή, 6v, patient of, των δ€ΐνων Arist. 
 ιΐΊΓο-μ£νω, f. -μ^νω : aor. i ύττ-ζμ^ινα : — to stay behind, 
 survive, Od., Hdt., Att. II. trans., 1. c. 
 
 acc. pers. to await another, to await his attack, bide 
 the onset, Ik, Hdt. j ύπ. ras "Xeiprivas to abide their 
 presence, Xen. 2. c. acc. rei, to be patient under, 
 abide patiently, submit to, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; vir.r^v 
 κρίσιν to await one’s trial, Aeschin. : to wait for, r^v 
 kopT7]v Thuc. 3. absol. to stand one's ground, 
 stand firm, II., Hdt., etc. ; υτομίνων icaprepeiv to 
 endure patiently. Plat. 4. c. inf. to submit or dare 
 to do a thing, wait to do, persist in doing·, like 
 Lat. sustinere, Od., Xen. 5. so with part, relat- 
 ing to the subject, et ύττομ€ν4ουσι x^ipas αντα^ίρόμ^νοι 
 if they shall dare to lift their hands, Hdt. ; vnopevei 
 w<p€\ovpevos he submits to be helped. Plat. : — with 
 part, relating to the object, ύττ. Ξψξεα 4τηόντα to await 
 his attack, Hdt., etc. 
 
 ■υτΓΟ-μίγνϋμι, f. -μίξω, to add by mixing, Lat. admisceo, 
 TL rivi Plat. II. intr. to run close under a 
 
 place, c. dat., Thuc. 
 
 ■υττο-μιμνήσκω, f. -μνΊ]σω : aor. i ύπ-4μνησα : I. 
 
 Act., 1. to remind one a person or thing, τινά. 
 rivos Od., Thuc. ; νπ. τινά τι Thuc., Xen. : ύττ. τινά to 
 put him in mind. Plat. 2. c. acc. rei, to bring back 
 to one's mind, mention, suggest, τι Hdt., Soph., etc. ; 
 Tivi Ti Aesch. 3. c. gen. rei, to remind one of, to 
 make mention of, Thuc., etc. II. Pass, or Med. 
 
 to call to mind, remember, Xen. 2. to make men- 
 tion, TTcpi Tivos Aesch. 
 
 ■ίιττό-μισθος, ον, serving for pay, hired, Luc. 
 •ίιτΓομνάομαι [ά], Dep. to court clandestinely , ύπ^μνά- 
 ασθ€ (Ep. 2 pi. impf.) yvvalKa Od. 
 νττό.μνημα, ατο$, τό, a remembrance, memorial, Thuc., 
 
 845 
 
 etc. 2. a note, memorandum, Dem. : — in pi. 
 memoranda, notes, minutes, Lat. commentdrii. Plat, 
 ύττόμνησις, eccs, 7j, a reminding, Thuc., etc. 2. a 
 mentioning, νπ. ποι^Ίσθαί tivos to make mention of a 
 thing, Id. ; νπ. κακών a tale of woe, Eur. 
 ΰίΓο-μνηίττίΰομαι, Med. to betroth, Arist. : — Pass., 
 ύπομνηστζυθζίε one betrothed. Id. 
 
 ■ίιΐΓ-όμνυμαι, f. -ομουμαι : Med. ; — to make oath that 
 a person cannot appear in court : to apply for a post- 
 ponement of the trial, Dem. : — Pass., ύπομοσθίντο$ 
 τούτου this affidavit being put in by way of excuse. 
 Id. 2. to bar proceedings by an affidavit in a 
 ypa<p)) παρανόμων, Xen. 
 
 •ίητομονή,ή, (ύπομύνω) a remaining behind, Arist. II. 
 a holding out, patient endurance. Id. : — the enduring 
 to do, αισχρών eρyωv Theophr. 
 
 •υπό-μωρος, ον, rather stupid or silly, Luc. 
 
 •ίητο-ναίω, to dwell under a place, c. acc., Anth. 
 χί'ΤΓονβμομαι, Med. to eat away beneath or secretly, 
 Anth. 
 
 ύττο-νεφίλος, ον, {ν^ψύλη) under the clouds, Luc. 
 ■ίητο-νήιος, ον, under the promontory Neium, lying at 
 its base, Od. 
 
 ΰίΓο-νηχομαι, Dep. to swim under water, dive, Plut. 
 ■υττο-νίφω [ϊ], to snow a little : impers., νπύνιψζ it was 
 snowing a little, Thuc. : — Pass., ννξ ύπονιφομύνη a 
 snowy night. Id. 
 
 •ΰτΓο-νοβω, f. -ίισω, to think secretly, suspect, Hdt., Eur., 
 etc. : — c. acc. pers. et inf. to suspect that . . , Hdt. j 
 τών λeyόvτωv ύπζνοΐΙτ€ you feel suspicious of the 
 speakers, Thuc. II. generally, to suspect, con- 
 
 jecture, form guesses about, Ar. : absol., ύπονοούν- 
 Tes by conjecture. Plat. 
 
 ύττόνοια, η, [υπονούω) a hidden thought : hence, I. 
 a suspicion, conjecture, guess, supposition, Ar., etc. ; 
 ύπόνοιαι τών μελλόντων notiojis formed of future 
 events, Thuc. II. the real meaning of a thing, 
 
 the true intent, deeper sense, Xen., Plat., etc. 
 ύ-ητονομηδόν, Adv. by means of pipes, Thuc. From 
 ■ύττδ-νομος, ον, underground, Strab. II. ύπόνομοε, 
 δ, as Subst.izn underground passage, mine, Thuc. 2. 
 a water-pipe, Xen. 
 
 ΰτΓΟ-νοσβω, f. ήσω, to be rather siekly, Luc. 
 νίΓΟ-νοστέω, f. ήσω, to go baek, retire, Hdt. : — to go 
 dowyi, sink, settle. Id. Hence 
 ύττονόστησις, ewy, t\, subsidence, of the sea, Plut. 
 •ΰτΓΟ-νυσσω, f. ^ω, to prick or sting underneath : 
 
 generally, to sting, Theocr. 
 ύτΓΟ-νυστάξω, f. ξω, to fall asleep gradually. Plat. 
 •ίιττό-Ιΰλοξ, ον, [fyXov') wooden underneath, i. e. of 
 wood eovered with a coat of metal, Xen. 
 
 ■ίπΓΟ-ξΰράω or -€w, to shave or cut off some of the hair : 
 
 — Pass., pf. part, ύπ^ξυρ-ημίνοε shorn or shaven, Luc. 
 •ίιίΓΟ-ξυριος [υ], α, ον, (ξυρόν) under the rasor, Anth. 
 \)ΤΓθ-|υω [ΰ], f. σω, to scrape slightly, Anth. 
 •υττο-Ίταλαίω, f. σω, to go down voluntarily in wrest- 
 ling, Luc. 
 
 ύττο-ττάσσω, f. -πάσω [ά], to stre7v under, Hdt. 
 ύττο-ττεινάω, f. ήσω, to be rather hungry, to begin to be 
 hungry, Ar. 
 
 ·ύτΓ0-'π·€μ'π·τος, ον, sent covertly, as a spy, Xen. 
 •υττο-ίΓεμιτω, f. ψω, to send under : Pass, to be sent 
 
846 
 
 ν7Γ07Γ€7Γτηωτ€ς — ντΓοστεΙω, 
 
 beneath, σκοτον Eur. II. to send secretly : to 
 
 send as a spy, send in a false character, Thuc., Xen. 
 ‘υΐΓ0-'ΐΓ€'7Γτηώτ€9, Ep. pf. part. pi. of ύπο-τττ-ί^σσω. 
 χττΓΟ-τΓερδομαι, Dep., with aor. 2 act. vneirapbov, to break 
 •wind a little, Ar. 
 
 •υτΓΟ-ΤΓβρκάζω, only in pres., to begin to turn colour, of 
 grapes, Od. 
 
 •υτΓο-ιτετάννϋμι, f. -ττζτσ,σω, to spread out wider, Od. 
 ■υττό-τΓβτροζ, ον, somewhat rocky, Hdt. 
 
 ■ίιτΓο-'ΐΓΪθηκίζω, f. σω, to play the ape a little, Ar. 
 •υττο-ττίμιτλημι, f. -ττλ,-ησω : — Pass., aor. i υπ-€πλ{]σθην : 
 — to fill by degrees ; — Pass., irwywvos ηδτη ύποτημττλά- 
 μ€νο5 now beginning to have a thick beard. Plat. ; ύπο- 
 ττίμτΓλαμαι tous οφθαλμουε δακρύων have my filling 
 with tears, Luc. II. in Pass, of women, τύκνων ύττο- 
 τΓλησθηναι to become mothers of many children, Hdt. 
 •υ'ϊΓΟ-ττίμτΓρημι, f. -ττρησω : aor. i -ί-πρησα : — to set on 
 fire below, την ύλην Hdt. 2. to burn as on a 
 funeral-pyre, rivas Id. 
 
 •υτΓο-ττίνω [i], f. -πίομαι : aor. 2 ύπ-ςπινον : pf. viro- 
 ττύττωκα : — to drink a little, drink moderately , 
 Plat. 2. to drink slowly, go on drinking, Ar., 
 Xen. 3. υπο-7Γ€7Γωκώϊ rather tipsy, Ar., Xen. 
 ■υ'ϊΓΟ-ττί'Π’τω, f. -τΐ^σονμαι : aor. 2 ύτΐ-ύττ^σον : pf. ύττο- 
 ττύπτωκα : — to fall under or down, to sink in, 
 Plut. 2. to fall down before any one, c. acc., Plat. : 
 — hence, to be subject to him, /a// under his power, 
 Isocr. j of a flatterer, to cringe to, τινιί Dem. ; c. acc. 
 ύτΓΟΤΓβσ-ώ;/ rhv δ^σττότην Ar. 3. to fall behind another, 
 Dem. II. to get in under ov among, Th.\ic. III. 
 of accidents, to happen, fall out, Isocr. 2. of persons, 
 to fall under a punishment, c. dat., Plut. IV. 
 
 of places, to lie under or below, c. dat., Polyb. 
 ■ίιττο-ττλάκιος [ά], α, ον, under mount Placus, in the 
 Troad, II. 
 
 vTro-irXeos, ov, Att. -ττλβως, ων, pretty full, c. gen., 
 δζίματ05 Ριμι ύπ. am somewhat afraid, Hdt. 
 
 ■υτΓο-ττλβω, f. -ττλίύσΌμαι, to sail under, ύττ. την Κύπρον, 
 i. e. under the lee of Cyprus, N. T. 
 
 ■ίιΤΓΟττλώω, Ion. for ύποπλύω, Anth. 
 
 ■υττο-ίΓν^ω, f. —πν^ύσω, to blow gently, N. T. 
 •υττο-ττόδιον, r6, (yobs) a footstool, Luc. 
 
 -ΰίΓοτΓοιεω, to put under : — Med. to subject to oneself, 
 Luc. 2. to produce gradually, Plut. 3. in 
 Med. to gain by underhand tricks, to win over, τινά 
 Dem. II. in Med. iio assume, affect, Plut. 
 
 •υτΓο-ττόλιος, ov, somewhat gray, Luc. 
 y-iro-iTopcuopai, Dep. to go beneath the ground, Plut. 
 •υττό-ττορτις, los, η, with a calf under her, of a cow : — 
 metaph. of a woman, Hes. 
 
 •υτΓο-ττρίαμαι, Dep. to buy under the price, Theophr. 
 ■υτΓο-ιτρίω [t], to gnash the teeth secretly, Luc. 
 VTTO-TTTepos, ov, (πτΕρόν) winged, Hdt., Soph., etc. ; 
 of a ship, Pind. 2. metaph. swift-flying, soaring, 
 ^Id.; ύπ.φροντί3 flighty, giddy thought, Aesch. 
 ■ίπΓ-οτΓτευω, f. σω, to be suspicious, Xen. ; also, 
 ύττ. e<s Tiva. to have suspicions of him, Thuc. 2. 
 to suspect, guess, suppose, Xen. ΪΙ. trans. to 
 
 suspect, hold in suspicion. Soph., Thuc. ; ύπ. riva ets 
 Tt of something, Hdt., etc. : — Pass, to be suspected, 
 mistrusted, Thuc. ; impers., ws ύττωτττευετο as was 
 generally suspected, Xen. 2. c. acc. pers. et inf. 
 
 to suspect that, Hdt., Thuc., etc. 3. c. acc. rei, to 
 look suspiciously on, Thuc. : — but also, ύπ. τι to sus- 
 pect something, Eur., Xen. From 
 
 -υττοιττης, ου, δ, {ύπόφομαι) suspicious, jealous. Soph., 
 Thuc. : of a horse, shy, Xen. 
 ντΐο-Ίττι/ίσσω, f. ξω, to crouch or cower beneath, like 
 hares or birds, πβτάλοΐί ύποπεπτηωτ 65 ί^Ερ. part. pf. for 
 ύποπ^πτηκότ^ε), II.; ύποπτίιξαε τάφφ Eur. II. 
 
 metaph. to crouch before another, bow down to, rivl 
 Xen. ; also, ύπ. τινά Aesch., Xen. : — absol. to be modest 
 or shy, Xen. 
 
 •uiroTTTos, ov, (ύπόφομαι) looked at from beneath the 
 brows, i. e. viewed with suspicion or jealousy, Lat. 
 suspectus, Aesch., Thuc. ; c. inf., ύπ. avrois μ^ πύμφαι 
 suspected by them of not having sent, Thuc. 2. of 
 things, τάδ’ ην ύποπτα Eur. ; ύποπτον καθ^στί,κζΐ it 
 was a matter of jealousy, Thuc. 3. Adv., ύπόπ- 
 τω5 διακΡΙσθαι or exetj/ to lie under suspicion. Id., 
 Xen. II. act. suspecting , suspicious of a thing, 
 
 c. gen., Eur. : — τδ ύποπτον suspicion, jealousy, Thuc. ; 
 τφ ύπ. μου from suspicion of me. Id. : — Adv. with 
 suspicion. Id.; ύπ. ^χ^ιν πρ05 τινα Dem. 
 
 -υτΓΟ-ΤΓτΰχίξ, ίδο5, η, (πτυχή) a joint, του θώρακο 5 Plut. 
 •υττο-ττυθμίδιος, α, ον, (πυθμτ^ν) under the bottom, Anth. 
 -υττό-ττωλος, ον, with a foal under her, Strab. 
 ύττο-ρΐττίζω, to fan from below ox gently, Anth. 
 ντΓ-όρνΰμι, f. -όρσω : aor. i -ώρσα : — to rouse secretly 
 or gradually, Horn. ; τοίον yap ύπώρορξ Μούσα such 
 was the Muse’s power to move, Od. : — Pass, to rise 
 secretly ox gradually, Ib. 
 
 ■υττ-όροφος, ov, (opopos, a reed), ύπ. βοά the soft note 
 of the pipe, Eur. 
 
 ύτΓορ-ράτΓτω, f. φω, to stitch underneath : metaph., 
 ύπ. λόγον to make up a story, Eur. 
 
 ■υτΓορ-ρεω, f. -ρυ-^σομαι, to flow under or beneath, 
 Plut. 2. to flow gradually away. Id. : metaph. to 
 stream gradually to a place, Luc. II. metaph. 
 also, to slip or glide into unperceived, Lat. suhrepere. 
 Plat., Dem. 2. to slip away, of time, Ar. ; of 
 flowers, to perish, Theocr. ; of the hair, to fall off, 
 Luc.; and of friends. Id. 
 
 -ίΐΤΓορ-ρηγνΰμι or -ΰω, to make to burst downwards : 
 — Pass., ούρανόθζν ύπ^ρράγη (aor. 2 ) αίθίφ ether was 
 cleft from beneath the sky, II. 
 ύττόρ-ρηνο?, ov, (piiv, api]v) with a lamb under it, II. 
 •υτΓορ-ρϊττίζω, f. σω, to fan from below ox gently, Anth. 
 •υτΓορ-ρίτΓτω, f. φω, to throw under, ύπ. τινά toTs θηρίοΐ5 
 to throw him to the wild beasts, Plut. 
 
 -υττ-ορύσσω, Att. -ττω, f. |co, to dig under, under- 
 7nine, Hdt. 
 
 -υτΓ-ορχεομαι, f. ησομαι, Dep. to dance with or to music, 
 Aesch. : — c. acc. cogn., υρχησιν ύπ. Plut. II. to 
 
 sing and da^ice a character, of a pantomimic actor, 
 Luc. Hence 
 
 ύττόρχημα, aros, τό, a hyporcheme ox choral hymn to 
 Apollo, mostly in Cretic verses, Plat. 
 
 •ΰττό-σαθρος, ov, somewhat rotten, Luc. 
 νπο-σαλττίζω, f. |co, to prelude on the tru^npet, Anth. 
 ύτΓο-σείραιος, ov, dragged alongside, Eur. 
 
 ■ύτΓΟ-σβίω, Ep. -υττοσ-σείω, f. σω, to shake below : ύποσ- 
 σ^ίουσιν ίμάντι they set it in motion below by the 
 thong by which an auger is turned, Od. 
 
υτΓοατημαΙνω — ύττοταράσσω. 
 
 υττο-σημαίνω, {. ανω, to give secret signs of, to indicate 
 or intunate, Thuc. 2. in military sense, auXiriyyi 
 ύττ. to make signal by sound of trumpet, Id. 
 ■υττο-σΐγάω, f. -^ισομαι, to be silent during, Aeschin. 
 •ΰτΓο-σίδηρος, ον, having a mixture or proportion of 
 iron in it. Plat. 
 
 ντΓο-σιωιτάω, f. -^]σομαι, to pass over in silence, 
 •ΰτΓΟ-σκάζω, f. άσω, to halt a little, Luc. 
 
 ■υίΓΟ-σκαλευω, to stir underneath, poke up, rb ττνρ Ar. 
 •υττο-σκαΊΤτω, f. ψω, to dig under, ύττ. μακρα αλματα to 
 mark a long leap by a line. Find. 
 
 ■ίιττο-σκελίζω, to trip up one's heels, upset, Lat. sup- 
 plantare, Dem., Luc. 2. metaph., ύττ. καΐ άνατρ4- 
 ττων Plat., Dem. 
 
 ■υττό-σκιος, ον, {σκιά) under shade, Plut. 
 -υτΓΟ-σόλοικος, ον, guilty of a slight solecism, Cic. 
 •ίητο-σττανίζομαι, Pass., pf. part. νπ€σπανισμ€νο$, to 
 be scant or stinted of a. thing, c. gen., Aesch. 2. 
 of things, to be lacking, left tindone. Soph. 
 •ίπΓΟ-σττάω, f. άσω [ά], to draw away from under. 
 Plat., Dem. 2. to withdraw secretly, urrecrTra^e 
 (j)vy^ ττόδα withdrew his foot secretly, stole away, Eur. 
 ·ί>ΤΓθ-σ·ΤΓ€ΐρω, to sow secretly, Anth. 
 
 •ΰττό-σίΓονδος, ον, {σπονδ-η) under a treaty, bound or 
 secured by treaty, Hdt., Xen. : — esp. of taking up the 
 dead from a field of battle, vovs veKpovs νποστΓ0νδου5 
 άτΓοδιδόναι to allow a truce for taking up the dead, 
 Thuc. ; Tovs veKpovs ύττ. κομίζ^σθαι, άναιρβίσθαι to 
 demand a truce for so doing, in acknowledgment of 
 defeat, Hdt., Xen., etc. 
 
 ντΓοσ-σαίνω, -ΰττοσ-σίίω, Ep. for νπο-σαίνω, νπο-σβίω. 
 •ΰτΓο-στάθμη, η,·=υ·ΐΐόστασΐ5, sediment. Plat.; eV rij 
 'Ρωμυλου υττοστάθμτι, in faece Romuli, Plut. 
 ■υτΓο-σταίην, aor. 2 opt. of ύφ-ίστημι : — {ητο-στάς, part. 
 νίΓόστασις, ecos, -η, {υφίσταμαι) that which settles at 
 the bottom, sediment, Arist. II. anything set 
 under, subject-matter of a speech or poem, Polyb., 
 etc. 2. the foundation or ground of hope, confi- 
 dence, assurance, N.T. III. substance, the real 
 nature of a thing, essence, Ib. 
 
 •ΰτΓοστάτης [ά], ου, δ, {υφίσταμαι) that which stands 
 under, a support, prop, Plut. 
 
 ■υτΓοστατός, 6v, verb. Adj. of υφίσταμαι, to be borne or 
 endured, Eur. 
 
 •υττο-σταχυομαι, {στάχυ$) Pass, to grow up or wax 
 gradually like ears of corn, Od. 
 
 ■υττο-στεγάζω, to support from underneath, Aesch. 
 ■υ·7Γ0-στ€γος, ον, (στέγη) under the roof, in or into the 
 house. Soph. 
 
 ·ί)7Γθ-στ€γω, to hide under, Xen. 
 
 -ύττο-στελλω, f. -στέΚω : aor. i -4στ€ΐλα : pf. -4σταΧκα : 
 — to draw in, Ιστίον ύττεστείλε made him furl his sail. 
 Find. 2. to draw back for shelter, 'PXut. ', ύττ.δαυτόν 
 to shelter oneself behind, τινί Id. ; also to withdraw 
 himself, N.T. II. Med., ύποστελλεσΘαί τι to cloak 
 a thing through fear, to prevaricate, dissemble, Eur., 
 Plat., etc.; μηδ4ν ύτΓοστζίλάμ^νοε without dissimula- 
 tion, Dem. 
 
 ■υτΓΟ-στενάζω, to moan in an undertone. Soph. II. 
 
 to groan under the weight of, τι Aesch. 
 •ίιίΓο-στεναχίζω or -στοναχίζω, to groan beneath one, 
 c. dat., II., Hes. 
 
 847 
 
 ύττο-στενω, to moan in a low tone, begin to moan. 
 Soph. : to grumble, Ar. 
 
 ■υτΓο-στήναι, aor. 2 inf. of υφ-ίστημι. 
 
 •ΰτΓΟ-στηρίζω, to underprop, sustain, Luc. 
 ντΓΟ-στήτω, 3 sing. aor. 2 imper. of ύφ-ίσττημι. 
 •υττοστολή, ή, a shrinking back, evasion, N. T. 
 ■υτΓΟ-στονάχίζω, = υττοστ^ναχίζω. 
 
 ■ΰτΓΟ-στορεννϋμι or rather -στόρνυμι, also -στρώννυμι 
 or -υω : f. -στορ4σω, aor. i -εστόρεσα; also -στρώσω, 
 aor. I -έστρωσα : pf. ύττ4στρωκα ; pass. ύ'π4στρωμαι : 
 — to spread, lay or strew under, esp. of bed-clothes, 
 δ4μνια ύποστορ4σαι Od. ; λ4κτρα ύττοστρώσαί τινι to 
 ■fnake his bed for a man, i. e. serve him as a wife, 
 Eur. : — Pass., ai cbval ύποστόρνυνται Xen. ; η χαλκδί 
 ύπ4στρωται which has copper laid under it, ap. Hdt. 
 ύτΓοστράτηγε'ω, to serve as lieutenant tinder another, 
 c. dat., Xen. From 
 
 •υτΓΟ-στράτηγος, b, a lieutenant-getter al , Xen. 
 ΰτΓΟ-στρεφω, f. φω, to turn round about, turn back, 
 ϊπτΓουί II. ; Βακχίαν ύποστρ4φων άμιλλαν bringing back 
 the Bacchic struggle, i. e. changing sorrow into tu- 
 multuous joy. Soph. II. intr. to turn about, turn 
 short round, Ik, Hdt., Att. : — so in Pass., aoTis υ-κο- 
 στρζφΘζί$ Ik, etc. 2. generally, to return, Od., 
 Hdt.; so in fut. med., Od. 3. to turn away, and 
 so elude an attack, Eur., Xen. 4. part. ύποστρ4φα5 
 as Adv. reversely, Ar. 
 ύτΓο-στροβε'ω, to agitate inwardly, Aesch. 
 ντΓοστροφή, η, a turning about, wheeling round, Hdt. : 
 ε’Ι ύποστροφηε, of the chariot, after turning round the 
 meta at the end of the δίαυλοε, i. e. turning sharply 
 round. Soph. :· — on the contrary, ap. Dem. 
 ύττόστρωμα, ατο$, τό, that which is spread under, a 
 bed, litter, Xen. 
 
 ύτΓΟ-στρώννϋμι, = υτΓθ-στορ4ννυμι. 
 
 ύτΓΟ-στυφω [ΰ], f. φω, to be somewhat astringent , Plut. 
 ύτΓΟ-συγχε'ω, f. -χεώ, to confuse a little ; — Pass, to 
 be somewhat confused, Luc. 
 ύτΓο-σϋρίζω, Att. -ιττω, f. |co, to whistle gently, rustle, 
 Aesch. 
 
 ύτΓο-σΰρω [o], to drag down, Plut., Luc. 
 ύττο-σφίγγω, to bind tight below, Anth. 
 
 ■υττο-σχεθεϊν, poet, for ύπο-σχβίν, aor. 2 inf. of ύπ-εχω. 
 ύττό-σχεο, Ep. aor. 2 imper. of ύπ-ισχν4ομαι. 
 ύίΓΟ-σχε'ξ, aor. 2 imper. of ύττ-εχω. 
 
 -ίιίΓΟ-σχε'σθαι, aor. 2 inf. of ύπ-ισχν4ομαι. 
 
 -ύτΓοσχεσίη, η, Ep. for ύττόσχ^σιε, 11. 
 
 ■ίπΓοσχε'σιον, τδ, =sq., Anth. 
 
 ■υιτόσχεσίξ, εα?5, η, {ύτΓΐσχν4ομαι) an undertaking, en- 
 gagement, promise, Horn., Hdt., Att. ; ύττ. άττολαβ^ίν 
 to receive the fulfilment of a promise, Xen. ; άτναιτύν 
 τάί ύττ. to demand their fulfilment, Arist. ; ύττ. ψεύ- 
 δεσθαι to fail in its performance, Aeschin. II. a 
 
 profession (as a mode of life), Luc. 
 
 •ίιττο-σχόμενος, aor. 2 part, of ύτΓΐσχν4ομαι : — νττό- 
 σχωμαι, subj. 
 
 ύττο-σχών, aor. 2 part, of υπ-εχω. 
 
 -υττοταγη, η, subordination, subjection, submission, 
 
 N. T. 
 
 ύτΓο-τάμνω, Ion. for ύπο-τ4μνω. 
 νττο-τάννω, = ύτΓ 0 Τ 6 ίνω, Ik 
 
 ■υτΓΟ-ταράσσω, contr. -θράσσω, Att. -ττω : f. ξω : — to 
 
848 
 
 ύτΓοταρββω — v7rovpy€a\ 
 
 stir up, trouble from belcrw or a little, Ar. : — Pass, to 
 be somewhat troubled, Luc. 
 
 ■υΐΓο-ταρβ€ω, f. -ησω, to shrink before, riva II. 
 -ίιίΓΟ-ταρτάρςος '^ά', ον, utuier Tartarus, of the Titans, 
 41., Hes. ] ' ^ 
 
 νιτότασις, eo-’s·, η, (υττοτξίνω') extension, πεδίων υττοτά- 
 0 €is the plains that stretch belo^, Eur. 
 
 ■υτΓΟ-τάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. : — to place or arraytge 
 
 under, τί rivi Plut. II. to post under, to subject, 
 eavTov rivi Id. ; έαντφ τα πάντα N. Τ. : — Pass, to be 
 obedient, rivi Ib. 
 
 νίΓΟ-τίίνω, f. ~t€V' 2, to stretch under, put under, άντ-η- 
 pidas νπ. πρ})$ tovs τοίχον^ to fix stay-beams so as to 
 strengthen the ship's sides, Thuc. 2. to strain 
 tight, Ar. : metaph. to intensify. Soph. II. to 
 
 hold out hopes, to offer to do a thing·, c. inf., Hdt., 
 Thuc. : — also, υπ. τιν\ μισθουΒ Ar. ; ^λπίδαΐ Dem. 2. 
 to suggest, υπ, τινί \€yeiv Eur. 
 
 ■ύΐΓθ-Τ€ΐχίξω, f. ,\tt. ιώ, to build a τεαΙΙ under or across, 
 build a cross-Txall , Thuc. Hence 
 ·υ·π·οτ€ίχϊσΐ5, ea-s, η, the building of a cross~v:all, 
 Thuc. ; and 
 
 ύτΓοτείχισμα, aros, to, a cross-Tcall, Thuc. 
 ν'7Γ0-τ€λεω, f. eVo), to pay off, discharge a payment, 
 Hdt., Xen., etc. j absol. to pay tribute, Thuc. 
 ■ύτΓο-τελ-ης, es, g-en. eoy, 'yi\os iv] stibject to pay taxes, 
 taxable, tributary, Lat. vectigalis, Thuc. ; in full, 
 ύποτ€\η5 φόρου Id. II. act. receiving as pay- 
 
 ment, c. gen., Luc. 
 
 νπο-Τ€μνω, Ion. -τάμνω : f. -τ€μώ and -τ^μουμαι : 
 aor. 2 ύπ-ότάμον, Ep. inf. -ταμό^ιν : pf. -τ4τμ·ηκα : — 
 Pass., aor. i -ζτμτ,θτην : pf. —τότμ’ημαα : — to cut aTvay 
 tinder, cut atvay, Horn. : Pass., .Aeschin. 2. to cut 
 underhand or unfairly, of a leather-seller, .Ar. II. 
 to cut off, intercept, Xen. : so in Hdt. j νποτόμνζσθαι 
 TOLS δδού$ to cut one’s way, stop one short, Ar.; ύπο- 
 τόμν^σθαί τινα to intercept him, Xen. 
 υπο-τίθημι, f. -θτ}σω : aor. i ύπ-όθηκα : — to place 
 under, τί τινι II. : — Med. to place under one's feet, 
 Xen. 2 . to place under as a fouyidation or begin- 
 ning, Id., Dem. : — Pass, to be laid down, assumed. 
 Plat.: — Med. to lay down as a principle, take for 
 granted, assume. Id., Dem.; c. acc. et inf. to assume 
 or suppose that . . , Plat. II. to hold out under, 
 
 present, Luc. : metaph. to suggest, Eur., etc. : — so In 
 Med. to suggest, hint a thing to one, ύποΘόσθαα τινι 
 βουλήν II. ; eTToy, epyov υποθόσθαι τινί to suggest a 
 speech, an action, to any one, advise or counsel him 
 thereto, Horn., Hdt., etc. 2. c. dat. pers. only, ύπο- 
 θόσθαι τινί to advise, admonish one, Od., .Ar., etc. : c. 
 inf. to advise one to do a thing, Hdt., Thuc. 3 . 
 to propose, σκοπόν as a mark or aim, Arist. : — Med. 
 to propose to oneself, Isocr. I ll, to put down 
 
 as a deposit or stake, to pawn, pledge, mortgage, 
 Hdt., .Aeschin., etc. : — in Med., of the mortgagee, to 
 lend money on pledge, Dem. 2 . to stake, hazard, 
 venture. Plat. ; ύποθξΐ5 τδν ίδιον κίνδυνον at his own 
 risk, Dem. 
 
 νίΓο-τΐμάομαι, Med. as law-term, much like άντιτιμάο- 
 μαι, to propose a less penalty for oneself, Xen. 
 ντΓ-οτοβεω, to sound in answer, echo, Aesch. 
 νττο-τονθορυζω, to murmur in an underdone, Luc. 
 
 I 
 
 ! 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 ! 
 
 I 
 
 ! 
 
 I 
 
 ■ίπΓΟτοτΓβυω, = sq., τινά Thuc.; c. acc. et inf.. Id. 
 ΰ'π·οτοΐΓ€ω, aor. i -βτόττησα: — to suspect, 5r<rwfsi’,Thuc.; 
 c. acc. et inf.. Id. 2. c. acc. pers. to suspect him. 
 Id. II. so as Dep. νΐΓθτοΐΓ€ομαι, aor. i υπ^το- 
 
 πτ,θτ)ν : — to suspect a thing, Hdt., .Ar. ; c. acc. et inf. 
 to suspect that . . , Hdt., .Ar. 
 ΰίΓΟ-τραυλίζω, f. σω, to lisp a little, Luc. 
 
 •tiro-rpepu, to tremble a little. Plat. 
 
 ■ίιττο-τρέφω, f. -θρότΐω, to bring up secretly : — Med. to 
 cherish secretly, Xen., Luc. : — Pass, to grow up in 
 succession, Lat. subnasci. Plat. 
 
 •υιτο-τρέχω, f. -θρόξομοα and -δραμονμαχ : aor. 2 -4opa- 
 fjLOv : poet. pf. -δόδρομα : — to run in under, ιητόδραμ^ 
 Kcd λάβ€ Ύοΰνων she ran in under the sword and 
 clasped his knees, Od. ; υπο rouy TroSay του Ίππου ύπό- 
 δραμ€ κύων Hdt. : hence to trip up, Ar. II. to run 
 or stretch away under, h. Horn. III. to run in 
 
 between, intercept, .Ar., Xen. 2 . to insinuate oneself 
 into any one's good graces, flatter or deceive, Eur., Plat. 
 ίπΓο-τρέω, f. -τρ4σω, to tremble a little, to shrink back, 
 give grouyid, II. : c. acc. to flee before, Ib. 
 •ίιίΓΟ-τρηχυνω, νττό-τρηχυς, Ion. for υπο-τραχ-, 
 ύτΓο-τρίβω i], f. ψω, to rub down the ingredients of a 
 dish, Cratin. Hence 
 
 ύττότριμμα, aroy, τό,α dish compounded of various in- 
 gredients pounded up together, Lat. moretum. Com. 
 ΰτΓΟτρομεω, = ύποτρόμω, to tremble under one, of a 
 man’s limbs, II. From 
 
 νιτότρομας,οΐ', somewhat afraid or timid, Aeschin., Luc. 
 ■ίιίΓοτροττή, η, Ρποτρόπω] a turning back, repulse, 
 Plut. II. a relapse, recurrence. Id. 
 
 •ίητότροίΓος, ον, [ύποτρόπω] returning, Horn., Eur. 2 . 
 
 rallying from the effect of a blow, Theocr. 
 ΰτ7θ-τροχάω, poet, for ύποτρόχω, Mosch. 
 ύίΓΟ-τριίζω, to murmur, hum in an undertone, Anth. 
 ντΓο-τρώγω, f. |ouai : aor. 2 inr-cTpayov : — to eat by 
 way of preparation, Xen. 
 ΰίΓο-τΰ'ϊτόω, to sketch out, Lat. adumbrare, .Arist. 
 •υτΓΟ-τνπτω, f. ψω, to strike or push down, κοντψ ύπ. is 
 λίμιτην to poke down into the lake with a pole, Hdt. ; 
 νποτίπτουσα ψιάλτ} is τ^ν θ-ηινην dipping with a cup 
 into the chest. Id. ; vxorvxpas τοντψ ^sc. τφ κηλωντιίιρ') 
 άντλόζΐ he draws it dipping with the bucket into the 
 water. Id. ; υπ. τοΊν ποδοΐν .Ar. Hence 
 νίΓοτυτωσις [ϋ], ea-y, -η, an outline, pattern, X. T. 
 ΰτΓΟ-τ-υφομαι [ΰ]. Pass, to burn with a snwuldering 
 fire, burn secretly, Plut., Luc. 
 υιτό-τΌφος, ον, somewhat arrogant, Plut. 
 
 ■ίΐΤΓ-ουθάτιος [ά], ο, ον, under the udder , sucking, .Anth. 
 ■υτΓ-ουλος, ον, οΰλ-η] of wounds, festering under the 
 scar: metaph. with festering sores underneath, un- 
 sound beneath. Plat., etc. ; υπ. αυτονομία a hollow 
 independence, Thuc. ; koAXos κακών ΰπουλον a fair 
 outside skinning over ills below. Soph. : — .Adv., inrovXa'S 
 άκροάσθαι to render a hollow obedience, Plut. 
 ■υτΓ-ουράνιος, ον, under heaven, utider the sky, II. II. 
 
 reaching up to heaven, Horn. 
 ντΓουργεω, f. ήσω, xnTovpfy0s'j to render service or help 
 to one, to serve, assist, succour, τινί Hdt., etc. ; 
 χρηστά ύπ. sc. to7s 'Αθηναίοισι to do them good ser- 
 vice, Hdt., etc. ; ύπ. χάριν τινί .Aesch. : — Pass., τά 
 ύπουργημόνα services done or rendered, Hdt. 
 
ντΓονρ'γημα - 
 
 ■ύτΓουργημα, ατο5, τό, a service done or rendered, Hdt., 
 Xen. j and 
 
 ■υτΓουργητβον, verb. Adj. one must he kind to, Luc. 
 ΰιτουργία, ή, service rendered. Soph., Arist. From 
 ντΓ-ουργός, 6v, (epyoy) rendering service, serviceable, 
 promoting, conducive to a thing·, c. dat., Xen. 
 •υπο-ψαινω, f. -φανώ, to bring to light from under, 
 θρηννν ύτΓ€φην€ τραττ4ζ'η$ he drew the stool from under 
 the table, Od. 2. to shew a little, just shew, 
 Dem. II. Pass, to be seen under, vttS ras ttvAus 
 
 TToSes ύτΓοφαίνονται Thuc. 2. to just shew oneself, 
 be half seen, Xen. III. Act. used intr. of the 
 
 dawn of day, ύττοφαίν^ι ημ^ρα day jzist begins to break. 
 Id. ; so, ύποφαίνΕί eap Id. : — metaph., to vvv υττοφαί- 
 νοντα the difficulties now dawning upon us. Plat. 
 ΰτΓθφατΐ5, Dor. for ύττοφητί^. 
 
 ■ίιττό-φαυσις, η, (φαίνω) a light shewing through a 
 small hole : a narrow opening, Hdt. 
 ύπο-φείδομαι, f. σομαι, Dep. to spare a little, Xen. 
 'ίΐ7ΓθφΕΐδομ€νως, Adv. somewhat sparingly , rarely, Plut. 
 ντΓΟ-φερω, f. ύπ-οίσ’ω : aor. i ύττην^Ύκα (Ion. vTr}]veiKd) 
 or aor. 2 virriv^yKov : — to carry away under, esp. to 
 bear out of danger, II. II. to bear or carry by 
 
 being under, to bear a btcrden, Xen. : metaph. to sup- 
 port, bear, endure, submit to, ttoVous koX kivSvvovs 
 Isocr. ; yrjpas καϊ rrevlav Aeschin., etc. III. to 
 
 hold out, suggest, proffer. Soph. ; to pretend, allege, 
 Xen. IV. to carry down : — Pass, to be borne 
 
 down by a stream, Plut. : metaph. to slip or sink 
 down, decay. Id. 
 
 (ΐ'ΤΓΟ-φε'υγω, f. ξομαι, toffee from under, shun, II., Eur. : 
 to withdraw from, endeavour to evade, Thuc. II. 
 absol. to retire a little, withdraw, Hdt., Thuc. 
 ■υτΓθφητ€-υω, to hold the office of ύ·π·οφ7]τη5, Luc. 
 ύττο-φήτης, ου, δ, (φτιμί) a suggester, interpreter, a 
 priest who declares an oracle, II. ·, υίουσάων ύττοφηται, 
 i. e. poets, Theocr. 
 
 ■ύ'Π■o-φήτιs,Dor.-φάτις,·: 7 , fern, of ύποφ'ηττ]5, Pind., Anth. 
 ■ΰτΓοφήτωρ, opos, δ, η, = ύττοφήτη?, Anth. 
 ύτΓΟ-φθάνω [ά] : aor. 2 υττ-^φθ'ην, inf. ύπο-φθηναι, 
 part, -φθάε, also in med. part. -φθάμ€νο5 : — to haste 
 before, be or get beforehand, II. ; ντΓθφθάμ€νο5 κτβΐνβν 
 Od. II. c. acc. to be beforehand with one, Plut. ; 
 Med., vby ύποφθαμ€νη φάτο μύθον Od. 
 ντΓο-φθ^γγομοι, f. ξομαι, Dep. to speak in an under- 
 tone, of a ventriloquist. Plat. 2. to reply, Plut. 
 ■ύΐΓθ-φθον6ω, f. ήσω, to feel secret envy at, τινί Xen. 
 •υττό-φθονος, ον, somewhat jealous : Adv., ύ’ποφΘόνω$ 
 exeiv to behave somewhat jealously, Xen. 
 
 •ίητο-φλε-γω, f. ξω, to heat from below, Anth. 
 ντΓο-φόνιος, ον, murdering secretly. Soph. 
 
 •υποφορά, η, (ύττοφίρω) a holding under, putting for- 
 ward, by way of excuse, Xen. 
 
 ■υπο-φραδμοσ-υνη,η, {<φράδμων') suggestion, counsel, 
 ■ίιπο-φρίσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to shudder slightly, Luc. 
 -ΰπο-φΰγβϊν, aor. 2 Inf. of ύπo-φeύyω. 
 ντΓο-φυω, to make to grow up, II. 
 
 ·ύπο-φωλ€υω, to lie hidden under, τινί Anth. 
 'ΰπο-φων€ω, f. Ίισω, to call out hi answer, Plut. : to 
 sing in answer, Mosch. 
 
 •ίιπο-χάζομαι, Ep. aor. 2 -κ^καδόμην : Dep. : — to give 
 way gradually or a little, II. 
 
 - ύττοψω^εω. ^49 
 
 •υπο-χάλίνίδιος, α, ον, {χα\ιν05) under the bridle : — τ) 
 ύτΓοχαλινιδία (sc. Vida), a chin-strap attached to the 
 bit, Xen. 
 
 -ίιπό-χαλκος, ον, containing a mixture of copper. Plat, 
 •υπο-χάράσ-σω, Att. -ττω, f. |ω, to engrave under, Plut. 
 •υπο-χάροπός, όν, somewhat bright-eyed, Xen. 
 •ίιπο-χάσκω, aor. 2 νπ-^χάνον, pf. υποκ^χηνα : — to gape 
 a little, Ar., Xen. 
 
 ·υπό-χ€ΐρ, δ, = sq.. Soph. 
 
 ■υποχ€ίριος, ον, and α, ον, (χ^ίρ) under the hand, in 
 hand, Od. 2. of persons, under any one’s hand, 
 under command, subject, rivi Hdt., etc. ; Χαβζίν τινα 
 υποχείριον to g'et iitto one's power, Eur. ; exeti' τινα 
 υπ. Thuc. 
 
 ύπο-χεω, f. -χβώ : aor. i υπ-Ιχεα, Ep. -εχευα : — Pass., 
 pf. υπο-κεχυμαι : — to pour into a cup placed under, to 
 pour out ; of dry things, to strew or spread under, 
 Horn. : Pass., φύλλα ύποκεχυμενα ύπδ to7s ποσί leaves 
 scattered under the feet, Hdt. : — metaph., απιστίν 
 ύπεκεχυτο αύτφ distrust was poured secretly into him, 
 i. e. stole over him. Id. 
 
 ύπο-χθόνιος, iv, ov, (χθών) under the earth, subter- 
 ranean, Hes., Eur. 
 
 •υπό-χθων, ovos, δ, = foreg., Anth. 
 
 •υπ-οχλε'ομαι. Pass, to be rolled beneath, II. 
 •υπο-χορηγε'ω, f. ήσω, to supply, Strab. Hence 
 ■υποχορηγία, ·ή, a supplying, succour, Strab. 
 υπ-οχος, ov, (ύττεχω) subject, τινι Xen. ; βασιλν$ βασι- 
 λεω$ ΰποχοι king’s subjects or officers, of the great 
 king, Aesch. ^. = ενοχο$, liable to, tivos Dem. 
 ■ΰπό-χρεως, ων, gen. ω, (xpeos) indebted, in debt, Ar. ; 
 ύπ. TIVOS his debtor, Plut. 2. of 'pxop^xiy , involved , 
 Lat. obaeratus, Dem. 3. c. gen., ύπ. φιλία5 bound 
 by ties qf friendship, Plut. 
 
 •ΰπο-χρίω [i], to smear under or upon, τί τινι Hdt. ; ύπ. 
 τινί to paint his face under the eyes, Xen. : — Med., 
 ύποχρίεσθαι Tohs οφθαλμού$ to paint one's own eyes 
 underneath. Id. 
 
 ύπό-χρΰσος, ov, containing a mixture or proportion of 
 gold : metaph. of persons. Plat. 
 
 ■υπο-χωρε'ω, f. ^σομαι, to go back, retire, recoil, II., 
 Thuc.; often in part., ύποχωρνσα$ φεύyει Dem. 2. 
 c. gen. to retire from a place, Hdt., Xen. ; ύπ. τινι 
 του θρόνου to withdraw from one’s seat in honour of 
 another, give it up to him, Ar.; and, ύπ. τινι to give way 
 to another, Thuc. 3. c. acc. to avoid, shun. Id., 
 Plat. II. to go on in succession, Pind. 
 •ύποχώρημα, ατο5,τό, a downward evacuation ,Theop\\x . 
 •υποχώρησίζ, εω5, η, a going back, retirement, retreat, 
 Polyb. 2. a retiring-place, retreat, Luc. 
 •υπ^-ψαμμος, ov, having sand under, yv ύποφαμμοτερη 
 somewhat sandy, Hdt. 
 
 •ύπά-φάρος, ov, somewhat dappled, Ιππο$ Strab. 
 •ΰπ-οφία. Ion. -ίη, V) {ύπόφομαι) suspicion, jealousy, 
 ύποφίην εχειν ε5 τινα Hdt., Att.; πρ05 τινα Dem, ; 
 εν ύπ. ποιεΊσθαι Aeschin. 2. of the object, εχειν ύπ. 
 to admit of suspicion. Plat. ; ύπ. παρεχειν Thuc. 
 ντΓ-όψιος, ον, (ύπόφομαι) viewed from beneath the 
 brows ; ύπόφιos άλλων viewed with suspicion among 
 others, II. 
 
 ■υπ-οψωνεω, f. ·ί\ΰω, to underbid in the purchase of 
 victuals or to buy up underhand, Ar. 
 
 3 I 
 
850 υπτίοζ^ω - 
 
 ■ύτΓτιάξω, f, άσω, (ί/τττωϊ) to bend oneself hack, to carry 
 one's head high, Aeschin. : — Pass., κάρα υπτιάζεται his 
 head lies supine. Soph. Hence 
 ■υΐΓτίασμα, aros, to, that -which is laid hack, νπτιάσματα 
 χερών supplication with hands iipstretched, Lat. 
 supinis manihus, Aesch. ; νπτίασμα κειμένου πατρ05 
 his father’s body as it lies supine. Id . ; and 
 •ίπΓτιασμός, o, a laying oneself backwards, Luc. 
 ύτΓτιαστίον, verb. Adj. of υπτιάζω, one must throw 
 back, εαυτόν Xen. 
 
 ■υτττιόομαι, Pass, to he upset, Aesch. 
 
 ■υτΓΤίος, a, ov, (from υπό, as Lat. supinus from sub') : — 
 laid back, laid on one's back, πέσεν υπτιθ5 he fell 
 backwards, opp. to πρην·η5, II . ; of a quadruped, ορθού 
 έστεώτο5 κάΙ ύπτιου rearing upright and falling back- 
 wards, Hdt. II. generally with the under side 
 
 uppermost, χειρ ύπτία the hollow of the hand, Plut. ; 
 e| υπτίου κράνου$ from the upturned helmet, with the 
 hollow uppermost, Aesch. ; so, παράθεε ύπτίαν {την 
 ασπίδα) Ar. ; άψΙε ύπτία a half-wheel with the concave 
 side uppermost , Hdt. ; ύπτίοιε σέΚμασιν ναυτίλλεται he 
 sails with the bottom uppermost, i. e. suffers ship- 
 wreck, Soph.; ύπτίαε νεΐν to swim 07t the back (in 
 metaph. sense). Plat. III. oildind, sloping evenly, 
 of Egypt, Hdt. Hence 
 ·ύ'ΐΓ-ωθ€ω, f. -ώσω, to push or thrust away, II. 
 ■ίιτΓ-ωλΕνιος, ov, and a, ov, under the elbow, Theocr. 
 -υιτωμοσ-ία, η, an oath take^i to delay proceedhigs (v. 
 ύπόμνυμι il), an application for postponemeiit of a 
 trial, Dem. 2. an oath taken by the prosecutor in 
 a '/ραφή παρανόμων (v. παράνομοε 2 ), with the effect of 
 suspending the proposed decree. Id. 
 ύττωττιάζω, f. άσω, to strike one under the eye ; — Pass. 
 to have a black eye, ύπωπιασμένοε Ar. II. metaph. 
 to bruise, mortify, N. T. : also, to annoy greatly, 
 wear out, Ib. From 
 
 ■υΐΓ-ώτΓίον, τό, (ώψ) the part of the face under the eyes : 
 generally the face, cou7itenance, II. II. a blow 
 
 in the face, a black eye, Ar. 
 ύττώρεια, η, the foot of a mountain, the skirts of a 
 mountain range, II., Hdt. 
 ύτΓ-ώρορ€, 3 sing. pf. intr. of ύπ-όρνυμι. 
 
 ■ύτΓ-ωρόφιος, ον, and α, ον, {όροφοε) tinder the roof, 
 in the house, II., Pind., Ar. 
 
 ύτΓ-ώροφος, ov, =foreg., Eur. : of a swallow’s nest, under 
 the eaves, Anth. 
 
 υ'κ-ωχροζ,.ον, pale yellow, sallow, Luc. 
 
 'ΎΡΧΑ, η, a jar, for pickles, Ar. 
 
 'ΥΣ, υν, gen. ύόε [ΰ], or σΰς, συν, gen. σύόε, ό and η: 
 pi., nom. ϋεε (Att. υε), σύεε, acc. υαε, σύαε (Att. σΰε) ; 
 gen. συών ; dat. ύσί, συσί, Ερ. also ΰεσσι, σύεσσι : — 
 the wild swine, whether boar {hog) or sow, Horn., 
 etc. ; σύε aypios II. ; also συε κάπριοε or κάπροε, v. sub 
 vocc. 2. the domestic pig, Horn., etc. 
 
 "ΥΣΓΗ, η, a shrub from which the dye ϋσγινον is derived, 
 ύσγϊνο-βαφής, έε, dyed scarlet, Xen., Luc. 
 ΰσγϊνον, τό, a dye from the shrub ΰσ'/η, scarlet, Anth. 
 ύσθήναι, aor. i pass. inf. of υω. 
 
 ΎΣΜΓΝΗ [t], 7], a fight, battle, combat, II. ; metaplast. 
 
 Ep. dat. ύσμϊνι as if from ύσμίν or ύσμίε, Ib. 
 ΰσττληγξ or υσίΓληΙ, η, gen. rjyyos and ηγοε ; Dor. 
 υσιτλαγΙ, ayyos, a rope drawn across the racecourse. 
 
 - ύστερος. 
 
 let down when the runners were to start, the starting- 
 line, Plat., Anth. II. the snare or gin of a bird- 
 
 catcher, Theocr. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 ΎΣΣΟ'Σ, 0 , a javelin, the Roman Polyb., etc. 
 νσσωτΓος, η, hyssop, prob. the caper-plant, N. T. 
 ■ύστάτΐ05 [ά], α, ον, poet, for ΰστατοε, as μεσσάτιοε for 
 μέσσοε, Horn. : — neut. as Adv. at last, II. 
 ύστατος, η, ον, v. ϋστεροε B. 
 
 ■ί)στ€ρα, Ιοη..·υστ6ρη, η, the womb, mostly in pi. ύστέραι. 
 Ion. gen. -εων, Hdt., etc. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 ύστβραιος, a, ov, {υστεροε) on the day after, the next 
 day (cf. προτεραίοε) ; τη ύστεραία (Ion. -αίη) ημέρα on 
 the following day, next day, Lat. postridie, Hdt. ; 
 often without ημέρα. Id., Att. ; also, is t)]v ύστεραίην 
 Hdt. ; εν τη ύστ. Plat. : — c. gen., τη ύστεραία τηε 
 μάχηε on the day after the battle. Id. II. = 
 ϋστεροε, later, subsequent, Hdt., Xen. 
 νστερέω, f . ησω : pf. ύστέρηκα : plqpf. ύστερά}κειν : — 
 Pass., aor. i ύστερηθην : {ϋστεροε) : — to be behUtd or 
 later, come late, Hdt., Att. II. c. gen. rei, to 
 
 come later than, come too late for, ύστέρησαν ημέρη 
 μίη τηε συyκειμέvηs came one day after the appointed 
 day, Hdt. ; τηε Μυτιληνηε ύστερηκει had come too 
 late to save Mytilene, Thuc. ; ύστ. τηε πατρίδοε 
 to fail to assist it, Xen. 2. c. gen. pers. to 
 come after him. Id. ; also c. dat. to come too 
 late for him, Thuc. III. metaph. to come 
 
 short of, be inferior to, τινόε Plat., etc. IV. 
 
 to come short of, fail to obtain : — so in Med., ύσ- 
 τερεΊσθαί τινοε N. Τ. 2. absol. to be in want, 
 Ib. V. of things, to fail, be wanting, Lat. de- 
 
 ficere, Ib. 
 
 υστέρημα, ατοε, τό, deficiency, need, want, N. T. 
 ■υστ€ρησΐ5, = foreg., N. T. 
 
 υστερίζω, f. Att. ιώ : aor. i ύστέρισα : {ϋστεροε) : — to 
 come after, come later or too late, Thuc., Xen. II. 
 c. gen. rei, to come short of, come too late for, Dem. ; 
 to lag behind, Xen. III. metaph. to come short 
 
 of, be inferior to any one, c. gen.. Id. : — absol., ύστ. 
 τδ είδέναι he falls short in knowledge. Id. 
 ύστερό-ΊΓΟινος, ov, {ποινή) avenging after act, late- 
 avenging, Aesch. 
 
 ύστερό-τΓους, b, η, neut. -πουν, coming late, Anth. 
 ύστερος, νστατος, latter, last. Comp, and Sup. with- 
 out any Posit. Adj. in use. 
 
 A. ύστερος, a, ov, latter, I. of Place, 
 
 latter, coming after , following , Eur., Xen. : — c. gen., 
 ϋστεροι ημών behind us. Plat. ; ύστέρα νεώε behind 
 {slower than) a ship, Aesch. II. of Time, next, 
 
 II. ; T(p ύστέριρ ετει in the next year, Xen. ; ύστέρψ 
 χρόνιρ in after time, Aesch., etc. ; — c. gen. pers. later 
 than, after, II., Plat. ; also ύστέριρ χρόνψ τούτων 
 Hdt. 2. later, too late, II., Soph. 3. c. gen. 
 rei, too late for, Hdt., Ar. 4. as Subst. ot ϋστεροι 
 = Lat. posteri, Eur. III. of inferiority in Age, 
 
 Worth, or Quality, yέvει ϋστεροε, i. e. younger, II. : — 
 c. gen., ούδενδε ϋστ. second to none. Soph., Thuc. ; 
 ϋστεροε τών νόμων below the laws, Aeschin. IV. 
 
 neut. ϋστερον as Adv. behind, c. gen., Xen. 2. of 
 Time, later, afterwards, Horn., etc. ; also ϋστερα Od. : 
 — c. gen., ϋστερον τούτων later than these things, 
 after them, Hdt. ; πολλφ ϋστ. τών Τρωικών Thuc. 3. 
 
νσ·τ€ροψθόρος — ύφίημι. 
 
 851 
 
 i-n Adv. sense with Preps., es ΰστβρβν Od., Hdt., etc. : 
 — -iv varepcp Thuc. : — ύστΐρηί Hdt. 
 
 B. ίίστατος, η, ον, last, I. of Place, πρώτοι 
 
 re καϊ ύστατοι II. II. of Time, τίνα πρώτον, τίνα 
 
 δ’ ύστατον i^€vapi^ev ; Ib. ; πρ})$ υστ. φώε Aesch. : 
 7] ύστατη (sc. ημ^ρα) τη$ ορτη$ the last day of the feast, 
 Hdt. ; ούκ iv ύστάτοΐ5 not among the last, Eur. ; ol 
 ύστατοι €ΐπόντ€$ Dem., etc. : — c. gen., ϋστατο5 αλώ- 
 σιο 5 all too late for . . , Pind. III. the neut. 
 
 sing, and pi. as Adv., πύματόν re κα\ ύστατον Od.; 
 ύστατα καϊ πύματα II. ; νυν ύστατα Ib. ; ύστατα Hdt., 
 etc. 2. in Adv. sense with Preps., iv ύστάτοιε at 
 last. Plat. 
 
 νσ·τ€ρο-φθόρος, ον, (φθείρω) late-destroying , Soph, 
 -υστερό-φωνος, ον, sounding after, echoing, Anth. 
 νστριξ, txos, b and η, the porcupine, Hdt. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) Hence 
 
 ■υσ'ϊ'ρϊχίς, ibos, η, a -whip for punishing slaves, Ar. 
 ΰφ-άγεο or -εΰ, Dor. for ύφηγού, imper. of ύφηγ^ομαι. 
 ΰφαιμος, ον, {αίμα) suffused 'with blood, blood-shot, 
 Dem. II. of temperament, sanguine. Plat. 
 ΎΦΑΙ'ΝΩ [C], Ion. impf. ύφαίν^σκον : f. ύφάνώ : aor. i 
 ύφηνα, later, ύφάνα : pf. ύφα-γκα : — ^Pass., aor. i ύφάν- 
 θην : pf. ύφασμαι : — to weave, ιστύν ύφαίναν to weave 
 a web, Horn. ; ιμάτιον Plat., etc. : — absol. to weave, ply 
 the loom, Hdt. : — Med., ιμάτιον ύφαίν^σθαι to weave one- 
 self a cloak. Plat. II. to contrive, plan, invent, 
 
 Lat. texere, bbXov ύφαίν^ιν II.; μητιν ύφ. Od. III. 
 generally, to create, construct, Pind. 
 ύψαίρεσις, ea>s, η, a taking away from tinder, a pur- 
 loining, ap. Dem. From 
 
 ύφ-αιρεω, f. ά^σω : aor. 2 ύφΦιΚον : Ion. -υιτ-αιρεω, etc. ; 
 —to seize underneath or inwardly, Horn. II. 
 
 to draw or take away from under a thing, c. gen., II., 
 Plat. : — also t\\v χ^ιρα ύφηρ^ι tried to draw it away, 
 Ar. 2. to take away underhand, filch away, 
 Thuc. ; ύφ. τη5 ύποφίαε gradually to take away part 
 of . . , Id. : — Pass., ύπαραιρημ4νο5 (Ion. pf. part.) put 
 secretly away, made away with, Hdt. : — so in Med. 
 to take away underhand, filch away, purloin. Id., 
 Ar., etc. 3. in Med. also c. acc. pers., ύφ. τινά 
 Tivos to rob him of a thing, Aeschin. 
 ΰφ-αλος, ον, {a\s) under the sea, ύφ. ‘'Ερ€βο5 the 
 darkness of the deep. Soph. ; τδ ύφαλον the lower 
 tiiaters, Strab. 
 
 υφαντής, ου, δ, {ύφαίνω) a weaver, Plat, 
 υφαντικός, ή, 6v, (ύφαίνω) skilled in weaving. Plat. : 
 Adv. -/ccDs, in weaver-like fashion. Id. II. η 
 
 ύφαντικ4] (sc. σ4χνη), the art of weaving. Id. 
 ύφαντο-δόνητος, ον, (δον^ω) woven by the flight of the 
 shuttle, Ar. 
 
 υφαντός, ή, 6v, verb. Adj. of ύφαίνω, woven, Od., Trag. ; 
 
 ϋσα ύφαντά τε καϊ λε?α brocaded and plain stuffs, Thuc. 
 ύφ-άΐΓτω, Ion. υττ-άτττω, f. φω, to set on fire from 
 underneath, Hdt., Eur., etc. 2. metaph. to inflame 
 unperceived, Xen. 
 
 ύφ-αρττάζω. Ion. υττ-αριτάζω : f. -άσομαι : — to snatch 
 away from under, Xen. 2. to take a7vay under- 
 hand, filch away, hdd.. surripere, Ar. 3. ύφ. \6yov 
 to snatch away a word just when one is going to speak 
 it, take the word out of one^s mouth, Hdt. : to snap 
 tip, Ar. 
 
 ΰφαρπάμενος, poet, for ύφαρπασάμ^νοΒ . 
 ύφασμα [υ], aros, τό, (ύφαίνω) a woven robe, web, Od. 
 υφαστρίς, i8os, η, — ύφάντρια, Hesych. 
 ΰφάω, poet, for ύφαίνω, Ep. 3 pi. ύφόωσι, Od. 
 ΰφ-ειμε'νως, Adv. part. pf. pass, of ύφίημι, remissly, less 
 violently, Lat. submisse, Xen. 
 ΰφ-εΐσα. Ion. υττ-εισα (v. ίζω i), I placed under or 
 secretly, ύττείσαϊ &v8pas having set them in ambush, Hdt. 
 ύφεκτε'ον, verb. Adj. of ύπ4χω, one must submit to. Plat, 
 ΰφελκτεον, verb. Adj. of ύφ4λκω, one must draw away, 
 τών δαδιών some of the torches, Ar. 
 υφ-ε'λκω, f. -(λκύσω: (v. έλκω) : — to draw away gently, 
 ύφ. τινά ποδοΐιν to draw one away by the two feet, II. : 
 — to draw away by undermining , Thuc. 
 ύφ-ελοίάτο. Ion. 3 pi. aor. 2 med. opt. of ύφ·αιρ4ω. 
 ΰφ-ε'ντες, aor. 2 part. pi. of ύφ-ίημι. 
 υφ-εριτω, f. —Ερπύσω [ΰ] : (v. Ερπω) : — to creep on 
 secretly, Lat. subrepere, ύφΕίρπΕ yap πολύ the report 
 was spreading far. Soph. II. like ύπ Ερχομαι π, 
 
 of involuntary feelings, to steal upon, cotne over, Lat. 
 subire animum, χαρά μ ύφύρπΕί, τρόμο5 μ’ ύφ. Aesch. 
 "^Φή* V) (ύφαίνω) a web, in pi., Aesch., Eur. 
 ΰφ-ηγεμών, ovos, 0 , = ηyEμώv, Anth. 
 ύφ-ηγε'ομαι, f. άισομαι : pf. -'{]yημaι : Dep. : — to go 
 just before, to guide, lead, τινι Eur., Plat., etc. : — 
 absol. to go first, lead the way. Soph., Thuc., Plat. ; 
 κατά τδν ύφηyημEVOv τρόπον according to the normal 
 plan, Arist. II. c. acc. cogn., ύφ. την οδόν to shew 
 the way, Plut. 2. c. acc. rei, to shew the way to, 
 histruct in, Xen., Plat. III. to lead to a thing, 
 
 indicate that it is so, Aesch. Hence 
 υφή-γησις, ecos, η, a guiding, guidance, Dem. 
 ΰφηγητήρ, ηρο$, ό, = sq.. Soph., Anth. 
 υφηγητής, οΰ, δ, (ύφηyEoμaι) one who leads the 7vay, a 
 guide, leader. Soph. ; ώs ύφηyητoΰ tivos (sc. ovtos) as 
 if led by some (invisible) guide. Id. 2. rz teacher, 
 master, Plut. 
 
 ύφηνιοχε'ω, f. ήσω, to be a ύφηνίοχο$, Luc. : — Pass, to 
 drive after or behind, of chariots, Dem. 
 ύφ-ηνίοχος, δ, the charioteer, as subordinate to the 
 warrior in his chariot, II. 
 
 ύφ-ήσσων, ον, gen. ovos, some7Ohat less or smaller, Hes. 
 ΰφ-ιζάνω, = ύ<|)ίΧω, to crouch beneath, c. dat., Eur. 
 υφίζησις, ecvs, η, a settling or sinking, Strab. From 
 υφ-ίζω, to sit down, crouch, Eur. 
 
 ΰφ-ίημι. Ion. ΰττ-ίημι : f. ύφ-ησω : (v. Ίημι) : — to let 
 down, ύφ. Ιστόν to lower the mast, II. ; ύφ. ιστία, Lat. 
 submittere vela, h. Horn. 2. to put under, τί τινι 
 Horn. ; τι ύπό τι Xen. : — to put a young one under 
 its dam, put it to suck, Od., Theocr. ; in Med., of 
 the mother, ύφίΕσθαι μaστo7s to put it to her breast, to 
 suckle it, Eur. 3. ύφ. τινά to engage any one 
 secretly, to prepare him to play a part, to suborn. 
 Soph. : Pass., ώs Εχιδν ύφΕΐμόνη like a snake secretly 
 introduced, slipped zw. Id. 4. /‘o give up, sur- 
 render, Xen. II. intr. to slacken, relax or abate 
 
 from a thing, c. gen., ύπείϊ ttjs opyrjs Hdt.; absol. to 
 give in, abate, ούδΕν ύπιEvτES Id. : — so too in Med., 
 Id. ; so of things, τδ ύδωρ ύπίΕται τού φυχροΰ abates 
 from its chill. Id.; τού στόμ*.τόs yE ύφ. 1 give way as 
 to it, Xen. ; c. dat. to yield, give 7Day to any one, 
 TOiS πoλEμίoιs Id. III. in Aled. and Pass, to lo7Oer 
 
 3 · 2 
 
<;« ei» c;« <;> 
 
 ύφίκάνω — ύ^^Ιφρων. 
 
 one's sails, Ar. ; mostly in part, pf., ιτΧζ7ν νφζιμΕντ) 
 δοκ€Ϊ μοι methinks I should run n'ifh louvered sails, 
 i. e. to lo'aer my tone. Soph. 2. σώζω veoaaovs 
 opvis &s ύφβιμξντ), like a co^inering hen, — or perhaps 
 •oiith my nestling’s under me, Eur. 3. generally, 
 to submit, Xen. ; c. inf., κατθανβΊν ύφ^ιμίνη subiiiis- 
 sively prepared to die, Eur. 
 ίιφ-ικάνω \ €Ρ\, = υ·πΙρχομα.ι II, to steal over one, II. 
 υφ-ίστημι, f. ύποστ-ησω : aor. i ύττεστησα in these 
 tenses Causal, to place or set tinder, τί τινι Hdt., 
 Find. ; rpeTs aravpovs ύπίστησι plants three piles in 
 the lake to support a house, Hdt. : — metaph., ^νώμα% 
 νττοσττ,σαε σοφά5 having laid them as a foundation. 
 Soph. 2. to post secretly or in ambush, Hdt., 
 Xen. II. Causal also in fut. and aor. i med. to 
 
 substitute, τί τινι one thing /or another, Xen. 
 
 B. Pass., with aor. 2 act. ύΐΓ-4στην, pf. ύφ-έστ-ηκα. 
 Ion. part, ύττ-βστεώϊ ; — to stand under as a support, 
 c. dat., Hdt. 2. to sink to the bottom, settle, to 
 υφιστάμενον the milk, opp. to rb υφιστάμενον (the 
 cream). Id. II. to place oneself under an en- 
 
 gagement, engage or promise to do, c. inf. fut., δσσ 
 ΆχιΚτίι ύττεστημεν δώσειν II., etc . ; c. inf. aor., οϋ τί$ 
 με υττεστη σαώσαι Ib. ; c. inf. pres., Hdt. : — absol., 
 after promise given, Od. ; ώσπερ υπεστ-η as he pro- 
 mised, Thuc. : — when foil, by acc., an inf. may be 
 supplied, τρίποδα5 ovs ol υπεστ-η (sc. δώσειν II. ; εκ- 
 τελεουσιν ύπόσχεσιν ηνπερ ύπεσταν Ib. 2. to 
 
 submit to any one, τινι Ib. 3. c. acc. rei, to sub- 
 mit to, consent to, b τδ ελάχιστον ύπιστάμενοε -who 
 offers to take the least, Hdt. ; υφ. τον πλοΰν to under- 
 take it unwillingly, Thuc.; so, ύφ. τον κίνδυνον Id. : 
 — rarely c. dat., ύφ. ξυμφοραΐ5 Tais μβγίσταΐϊ Id. b. 
 to undertake an office, Xen. III. to lie concealed 
 or in ambush, Hdt., Eur., etc. IV. to support an 
 attack, to resist, withstand, c. dat., Aesch. ; c. acc., 
 Eur., Thuc. : — absol. to stand one's ground, face the 
 enemy, Lat. subsistere, Eur., Thuc. 
 νφ-οράω, f. ύπ-όφομαι : aor. 2 ύπ-εΊδον and med. -βίδό- 
 μ-ην : — to look at from below, view with suspicion or 
 jealousy, suspect, τινά Thuc., etc. 
 ΰ-φορβός, 6, = συφορβ05, Od. 
 
 ΰφ-ορμεω, f. ήσω, to lie secretly at anchor, Polyb. 
 ■ίιφορμίζομαι, Pass, and Med., to come to anchor secretly 
 or under a place, Thuc., Plut. Hence 
 'φόρμϊσις, 7], = sq., Anth. 
 φορμος, 0 , {δρμο5 li) «η anchorage, Strab. 
 φόωσΊ, Ep. for ύφώσι, y pi. of ύφάω. 
 φ-υδρος, ον, (ύδωρ) under water, of a diver, Thuc. 
 νψ-αγόρας, Ion. -ης, ου, δ, (ά-γορεύω) a big talker, 
 boaster, braggart, Od. 
 
 νφ-αυχ6νίζω, f. σω, to carry the 7ieck high, shew off, 
 Anth. From 
 
 •ύψ-αύχην, εvos, 6, -η, carrying the neck high, 7ππο$ 
 Plat. : — metaph. stately, towering, Eur. 
 
 -υψ-€ρ€φ·η 5 , 4s, (ερεφω) high-roofed, high-vaulted, 
 
 Horn., Ar. 
 
 ύφ-ήγορος, ον, (ά-γορεύω) talking big, grandiloquent , 
 vau7iting, Aesch. 
 
 -υ\|τη€ΐ 5 , -ηεσσα, ηεν, poet, for ύ\|/ηλόs, Anth. 
 ν\|ηΓ|λ-αυχ€νία, η, (αύχ-ην) a carrying the neck high 
 ΰψηλό-κρημνο 9 ) ον, with lofty cliffs, Aesch. 
 
 ’ ι»ψηλολογ6ομαι, Dep. to talk high, speak proudly. Plat. 
 
 ' ΰψηλο-λόγος, ον, talking high, vauntuig. 
 j ύφηλό -voos, ov, contr. -vovs, ουν, high-minded : τΊρ 
 I ύφηλόνουν Plat. 
 
 •υψηλός, ή, όν, (ύφι) high, lofty, high-raised, Lat. altus, 
 sublimis, Horn., Hdt., Trag., etc. ; of a highland 
 country, χώρη ορεινή και ύφηλ-η Hdt. ; ύφηλά χωρία 
 Thuc. II. metaph. high, lofty, stately. Find., 
 
 Plat. ; ύφηλά κομπ€Ϊν to talk loftily. Soph. ; πνεύμ.σ. 
 ύφηλδν αίρειν Eur. 
 
 ■υψηλοφρονόω, to be highminded, N. T. From 
 ■ΰψηλό-φρων, ovos, b, η, (φρην) high-mijided, high- 
 j spirited, haughty, Eur., Plat, 
 j ΰψ-ηρ6φής, 4s, — ύφερεφάΐ5, II. 
 
 "υψ-ηχή?» es, gen. 4os, (ήχο5) high-sounduig, ίπποι 
 , ύφηχεε5 loud-7ieighing, II. 
 
 ■^ΥΨΓ, Adv. on high, aloft, Horn. : on the high sea,. 
 
 out at sea, Od. (Hence ύφίων, ύφίτερο$, ύφίστο$.) 
 ■ύψί-βατος, ον, set on high, high-placed. Find., Soph, 
 υψΐ-βόας, ου, b, loud-shouter, name of a frog, Batr. 
 ■£)ψι-βρ€μ€της, ου, b, (βρεμω) high-thundering, Horn. 
 -υψϊ-γεννητο5, ov, born on high, ελαίαν ύφιγεννητοί 
 κλάδθ5 its topmost shoot, Aesch. 
 ΰψί-γυιος, ov, with high li7nbs, high-stemmed , Find, 
 ■υψί-ζΰγος, ov, (ζιτγόν) of a rower, sitting high on tlu- 
 j benches ; of Zeus, high-throned, II., Hes. 
 
 ! ·υψί-θρονος, ov, high-throned , Find. 
 
 •υψϊ-κάρηνος, ov, (κάρηνον) high-topped, h. Horn. 
 ·ύψι-κίλ€υθος, ov, wajideri^ig on high, Anth. 
 ■ί;ψί-κ6ρως, ων, gen. ω, (κερα$) high-horned, Od., Soph.: 
 — also metapl. acc. ίφικεράτα πέτραν a high-peaked 
 rock. Find. ap. Ar. 
 
 ■ΰψί-κομος, ov, (κόμη) with lofty foliage, towering, 
 Horn., Hes., Eur. 
 
 ■υψί-κομίΓος, ov, high boasting, arrogant : Adv., Soph. 
 ■υψί-κρημνο 5 , ov, with high crags, of a mountain, Ep. 
 
 Horn. II. of towns, built 07i a high crag, Aesch. 
 •υψί-λοφος, ov, high-crested. Find. 
 
 -υψϊ-μόδων, ovtos, b, ridiiig on high, Hes., Ar. II. 
 metaph. towerUig, Find. 
 
 ■υψΐ-μόλαθρος, ov, (μέλαθρον) high-built, h. Horn. 
 ·ύψϊ-ν€φ·ης, is, (νεφο$) dwellinghigh in the clouds,PiT\d. 
 ■υψί-Ίταγης, is, (πάγηναι) high-built , towering, Anth. 
 -ΰψί-πβδος, ov, with high groujid, high-placed. Find. 
 ■υψϊ-7Γ€Τ·η€ΐς, εσσα, εν, — ύφιπiτηs, Horn. 
 
 -ΰψϊ-ΤΓ6τηλος, ον, Ep. for ύφιπiτάλos, with high foliage, 
 towering, Horn. 
 
 ·ί»ψϊ-7Γ6της, ου. Dor. -ττβτας, a, b, (π4τομαι) high- 
 fiying, soaring, Horn., Ar. : generally lofty, Eur. 
 -υψί-τΓολις, -η, high or honoured in one's city. Soph. 
 ■υψί-τΓους, b, η, high-footed, i.e. high-reared, /i//>',Soph. 
 ■ΰψί-ττρυμνος, ov, (πρύμνσ) with high sterji, Strab. 
 •υψί-ττρωρος, ov, (πρφρα) with high prow, Strab. 
 ■υψί-ττΰλος, ov, (πύλη) with high gates, II., Eur. 
 -υψί-ιτυργος, ov, high-towered, Aesch., Soph. 
 
 ■υψιστος, η, ον. Sup. without any Posit, in use, (ΰφ 
 highest, loftiest, Aesch., Soph., etc.; εν to7s ύφίστοιι 
 i. e. in heaven above, N. T. 
 j ·ΰψίτ6ρος, a, ov. Comp, of Adv. υφι, loftier, Theocr. 
 j ■ΰψι-φανης, is, (φαίνομαι) = sq., Anth. 
 
 I -ίιψϊ-φα-ης, is, (φάos) high-shi7ting, far-seen , Anth. 
 j ■υψί-φpωv,o^'os, b, η, (φρ-ην) high-7ninded, haughty 
 
υψιχ^αιτης — φαίΐ'ω. 
 
 υψι-χαίτης, ου, δ, (χαΐτη) long-haired. Find, 
 ύψόθεν, Adv., (vij/os) from on high, from aloft, from 
 above, Lat. desuper, II., Hes. II. like v\f/ov, high, 
 aloft, on high, Anth. 2. c. gen. above, over. Find, 
 •ίιψόθϊ, Adv. (ΰφοε) like ύψον, aloft, on high, II. 
 -ίιψ-όροφος, ον, high-roofed , high-ceiled, Horn. 
 
 ■ύψος, €os, TO, (ί/ψΟ height, Hdt., Att. j v. εχβίν, Καμ- 
 βάν€ΐν to rise to some height, Thuc. : — absol. v^os, in 
 height, opp. to grjKos or evpos, Hdt. II. metaph. 
 
 the top, summit, crown. Flat. 
 
 ■ίιψόσε, Adv. of motion, aloft, on high, up high, Horn.; 
 
 ύψοσ’ €χοντζ5 high reaching, II. 
 ΰψοΰ, Adv., (uxj/os) aloft, on high, Horn. ; ttjs ττόλιοε 
 4 κκζχωσ'μ€νη5 ύψου having the soil raised to a great 
 height, Hdt. : — metaph., v\J/ov 4 ξαραί τι to praise it 
 highly. Id. ; υψοΰ aipeiv θυμόν Soph, 
 αιψόω, f. ώσω, (tiif/os) to lift high, raise up, Batr., 
 Anth. : Med. to raise for oneself, Anth. II. me- 
 
 taph. to elevate, exalt, N.T. 
 
 'ΎΩ [ϋ], f. υτω [ΰ] : aor. i βσα : — Fass., aor. i ϋσθην : 
 pf. υσμαι : — to send rain, to rain, Zeus ue Horn., etc. j 
 δ Oebs uet Hdt. : — then, the nom. being omitted, uei 
 used impers., Lat. pluit, it rains, Hes., Hdt. ; xjovtos 
 when it is raining, Ar. ; vovtos ττολλφ as it was 
 raining heavily, Xen. 2 . c. acc. loci, βτττά 4 τ 4 ων 
 ουκ ue tV Q'fiprjf' for seven years it did not rain on 
 I'hera, Hdt. : — hence in Fass., with fut. med. to be 
 rained on, Od. ; υσθησαν al Θηβαι Thebes was rained 
 upon, i. e. it rained there, Hdt. j η χώρη uerat, i. e. it 
 rains in the country. Id. 3 . c. acc. cogn., u^e 
 
 χρυσόν it rained gold. Find.; καινόν ael Zei/s i/et ύδωρ Ar. 
 
 Φ. 
 
 Φ, Φ, ΦΧ, τό, indecl., twenty-first letter of the Gr. 
 alphabet : as a numeral φ' — 500, but ,φ = 500,000. 
 
 The consonant Φ arose from the labial Π followed 
 by the aspirate, and was anciently written ΠΗ. 
 
 I. changes of Φ : 1 . in Aeol., Dor. and Ion. 
 
 the aspirate was often dropped, and φ became tt, as in 
 aairdpayos aTr0yyos σττυράί for aσφάpayos σφόyyos 
 σφυράε, whereas the Att. sometimes used φ for tt, as 
 φανόε φάτρα for ττανόε ττάτρα. 2. in Aeol., Dor., 
 and Ion. φ is sometimes put for Θ, as φήρ φλάω for 
 θηρ ΘΚάω. 
 
 II. older Foets sometimes treated φ as a double 
 consonant, so that a short vowel before it becomes long 
 by position, as in όφι$, Ζξφύριοε quasi υπφιε, Ζξττφύριοε. 
 
 φο, Dor. and poet, for ίφ-η, 3 sing. aor. 2 of φημί. 
 
 φάανθβν, lengthd. for φάνθ^ν, Ep. for 4 φάνθησαν, 3 pi. 
 aor. 1 pass, of φαίνω. 
 
 φαάντ€ρος, a, ον, Ep. Comp, of φα^ινόε, brighter, 
 Anth. ; Sup. φαάντατος, rj, ov, brightest, Od. 
 
 φαγ€€ΐν and φοίγ€μ€ν, Ep. for φayύv. 
 
 ΦΑ^ΓΕΓΝ, inf. of eφάyov, with no pres, in use, used as 
 aor. 2 of 4 σθίω i — to eat, devour, φay 4 μev καΐ τηίμ^ν 
 Od. ; φayeΐv re καΐ πΐ€Ϊν Ar., etc.; c. gen. to eat of 
 a thing, Od. 2, to eat up, devour, squander, 
 lb. II. in N. T. occurs a f. φάyoμaι, 2 sing. 
 
 ^ayeaai. Hence 
 
 853 
 
 φάγ€ς, Ep. 2 sing, of φayΐιv : — φάγησι, Ep. 3 sing. subj. 
 φαγάς, δ, a glutton, N.T. 
 
 φάγωντι, Dor. for φάyωσι, 3 pi. subj. of φayΦΐv. 
 φά€, Ep. for €φα€, 3 sing. impf. of φάω. 
 φαίθοντίς, ίδοε, poet. fern, of φαόθων, shining, Anth. 
 φαεθω, (φάω) to shine, only found in part, φαίθων, 
 beaming, radiant, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; absol., ττάυ- 
 νυχα καΐ φαόθοντα nights and days. Soph. II. as 
 
 a prop. n. 1 . Φαόθων, δ. Shiner, one of the steeds 
 of Eos, Od. 2. son of Helios or Apollo, famous for 
 his unlucky driving of the sun-chariot, Eur. 3 , the 
 planet Jupiter, Cic. 
 
 φαεινάς, Dor. and Att. φαεννάς, τ\, ον, {φάω') shining, 
 beaming, radiant, Horn., Find., Trag. 2 . of the 
 voice, clear, distinct , far-sounding , Find. 3 . gener- 
 
 ally, splendid, brilliant. Id. 
 φαείνω, Ep. collat. form of φαίνω, to shine, give light, 
 of the sun, Od., Hes. 
 φαεννάς, τ;, όν, collat. form of φα^ινόε. 
 φαεσί-μβροτος, ον : {φάο$, βρότοε, with μ inserted) : — 
 bringing light to mortals, Horn., Eur. 
 φαεσ-φάρος, ov, {φάοε, φόρω) light-bringing, Aesch., 
 Eur. 
 
 φάθι [ά], imper. of φημί. 
 
 Φαίαξ, άκο$. Ion. Φαίηξ, η /cos, δ, a Phaeacian : they 
 were the Homeric inhabitants of the island of Scheria 
 (i. e. Corcyra, now Corfu), Od. 
 φαιδΐμάεις, εσσα, ευ, collat. form of sq., II. 
 φαίδιμος, ov, and η, ov, (φάω) shining, of men’s limbs, 
 prob. in reference to the common use of oil, Od., 
 Hes., Find. 2 . of hovoos, famous, glorious, Horn., 
 Aesch. 
 
 φαιδρά-νους, ουν, with bright, joyous mind, Aesch. 
 φαιδράομαι, Fass. to beam with joy, Xen. From 
 φαιδράς, ά, όν, (φάω) bright, beaming, Aesch. : spark- 
 ling, of water, Anth. 2. metaph. beaming with 
 joy, bright, joyous, jocund, Solon, Trag., Xen. Adv. 
 -δρώε, joyously, cheerily, Xen. ; neut. pi. φαιδρά as 
 Adv., Soph. Hence 
 
 φαιδράτης, ητο 5 , η, brightness : joyousness, Isocr. 
 φαιδρυντής, ου, ό, a cleanser, washer: — fern, φαι- 
 δρυντρια, η, Aesch. 
 
 φαιδρύνω [ϋ],(φαtδpάs) to make bright, to cleanse, Aesch.; 
 0 eol μορφάν 4 φαίδρυναν gave me a bright form, Eur. : 
 — in Med., χρόα φαιδρύν^σθαι to wash one's skin clean, 
 Hes. II. metaph. to cheer, Aesch. : — Fass. to 
 
 beam or brighten up with joy, Xen. 
 φαιδρ-ωττάς, 0 v,with bright, joyous look, Aesch., Eur. 
 φαίην, pres, and aor. 2 opt. of φημί. 
 φαικάς, άδοε, ή, a white shoe, Anth. 
 φαικάσιον, τό. Dim. of φαικάε, Flut. 
 φαινάλης, ου, δ, formed from the Lat. paenula, a 
 thick upper garment, a cloak, N. T. 
 φαινάλις, η, (φαίνω) light-bringing, h. Horn, 
 φαίνω, Ep. φαείνω : f. φανώ. Ion. φανεω : opt. φάνοίην : 
 aor. I ξφηνα. Dor. εφανα : Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 φά· 
 νεσ/εε : pf. ττεφαγ/εα : — intr. pf. πόφηνα: — Med., f. 
 φάνοΰμαι. Ion. φάνόομαι : aor. i 4 φηνάμην : — Fass., 
 Ion. impf. φαινόσκ^το : f. 2 φάνησομαι (never φανθάισο- 
 μαι) : Ep. 3 sing. 3 f. ττεφήσεται : aor. i 4 φάνθην, 
 Ep. 4 φαάνθην, 3 pi. φάανθ^ν : aor. 2 4 φάνην [ά], Ep. 
 3 pi. φάνεν, Ep. subj. φανηη, inf. φαν^μίναι: — pf. 
 
854 ΦαΙνων — 
 
 τΓζψασ'μαι, β sing·. Tricpavrai, inf. TrecpavOai, part, ττΐφασ- 
 μένο$, 3 pi. plqpf. iiricpavro : (φάω). 
 
 A. Act. to bring to light, make to appear, Horn., 
 
 etc. : — Med. to exhibit as one’s οιυη. Soph. b. 
 to shew forth, make known, reveal, disclose, shew, 
 Od., Soph. etc. : yovov ^Έκ4νη φ. to shew her a child, 
 i. e. g-rant her to bear one, Od. 2. of sound, to 
 make it clear to the ear, make it ring clear, Ib., 
 Aesch. 3. to make clear, explain, expound, 
 
 Hdt. 4. in Att. to inform against one, to indict, 
 impeach, Ar. : — toinform of 3. thing· as contraband. 
 Id. : Pass., τά φανθ4ντα articles informed against as 
 contraband, Dem. b. absol. to give information, 
 Xen. 5. φαίναν φρουράν at Sparta, to proclaim 
 a levy, call out the array. Id. II. absol. to 
 
 give light, Od. ; so of the sun, moon, etc., φ. τινί Ar., 
 Theocr. ; so of the Dioscuri shining in mid-air, Eur. ; 
 ayavi] φαίνουσ iAvris soft shining hope, Aesch. III. 
 Horn, uses the Ion. aor. φάν^σκ^ really intr., appeared : 
 — also pf. 2 π4φηνα is intr., Hdt., Soph., Dem. 
 
 B. Pass, to come to light, be seen, appear, Horn. ·, 
 of fire, to shine brightly. Id. : — often of the rising· of 
 heavenly bodies, II., Hes.; of daybreak, φάνη ρο8οδάκτυ- 
 λοί ’Hws Horn. 2. of persons, to come into being, 
 Novels δύστηνοε born to misery. Soph. ; δονλοε φανβίε 
 shewn to be, having become, 3. s\3.ve. Id. : — also of events, 
 T€\o5 ττξφανται 11 .; rh φανθ4ν what has once come to 
 light. Soph., etc. II. to appear to be so and so, c. 
 inf., ^Tts άρίστΊ] φαίνεται elvai Od. ; τοντό μοι deio- 
 τατον φαίνεται yeveaOai. Hdt. : — inf. omitted, ’όο'τιε 
 φαίνηταί άριστοε Od., etc. : — also c. part., but φαί- 
 vcaOai c. inf. indicates that a thing appears to be so 
 and so, φαίν^σθαι c. part, states the fact that it 
 manifestly is so and so, Ιμο\ συ TrXovreeiv φαίν^αι 
 you appear to me to be rich, Hdt. ; but, evvoos €φαί· 
 vero 4ών he was manifestly well-inclined. Id. ; φαίνεται 
 ό νόμοε βλάπτων the law manifestly harms, but, 
 φαίνβται 6 νόμοε ημάε βλάφ^ιν it appears likely to 
 harm us, Dem. : — with the part, omitted, Kapes ^φά- 
 ν-ησαν (sc. bvrcs) they were manifest Carians, Thuc. ; 
 Ti' φαίνομαι (sc. ών) ; what do I look like ? Eur. 2. 
 in dialogue, φαίνεται croi ταυτα; does this appear so? 
 is nx)t this so ? Answ. φαίνεται, yes. Plat. ; [touto] φγε 
 (Ίναι ; Answ. φαίνομαι (sc. Xeyeiv) Xen. 3. ουδαμον 
 φανηναι nullo in loco haberi. Plat. Hence 
 
 Φαίνων, b, a planet. Shiner, our Saturn, Cic. 
 
 ΦΑΙΟ'Σ, ά, όν, dusky, dun, gray, fuscus. Plat, 
 φαιο-χίτων [ϊ], ωνοε, 6, η, dark-robed, Aesch., [second 
 syll. long, quasi φαιοκχίτων ; v. X χ fin.]. 
 
 ΦΑ'ΚΕΛΟΣ [ά], δ, a bundle, fagot, Lat. fasciculus, 
 Hdt., Eur.; vK7)s φάκελοι fascines, Thuc. 
 ψακ·η, ijs, η, a dish of lentils (φακοί), lentil-soup, Ar. 
 ΦΑ^ΚΟ^Σ, ό, lentil, and its fruit, Hdt., etc. 
 φαλαγγηδόν, Adv. (φάλayξ) in phalanxes, II., Polyb. 
 φαλάγγιον, τό, = φάλayξ HI, Plat., Xen. 
 φαλαγγομαχόω, f. ήσω, to fight in a phalanx ; gener- 
 ally, to fight in the ranks, Xen. From 
 φαλαγγο-μάχης, ου, δ, (μάχομαι) one who fights in 
 the phalanx, Anth. 
 
 φάλαγξ [ά], ayyos, η, a line of battle, battle-array, II. ; 
 mostly in pi. the ranks, Ib., Hes. 2. the phalanx, 
 i. e. the heavy infantry (δπΧΐται) in battle-order, Xen., 
 
 φανερός. 
 
 etc. : the formation of the phalanx differed ; the Spar- 
 tan line at Tegea was eight deep, Thuc. ; the Theban 
 at Delium twenty-five. Id.; the phalanx was brought to 
 perfection by Philip of Macedon. b. for the main 
 body, centre, as opp. to the wings (κέρατα), Xen. c.. 
 a camp. Id. II. a round piece of wood, a trunk, 
 log,Wdt. III. a venomous spider {cί.φa\άyyιov)y. 
 Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 φάλαινα, v. φάλλαινα. 
 
 φάλακρόομαι. Pass, to become bald, Hdt. From 
 φάλακρ 09 , ά, όν, (φαλόε) baldheaded, bald, Hdt.,. 
 
 Plat., etc. ; ττρόσωττον φαλακρόν Eur. 
 φάλανθος, ον, (φαλόε) bald i?i front, Anth. Hence 
 φάλαντίας, ου, δ, a bald man, Luc. 
 φάλαρα [ά], τά, (φάλοε) bosses on the sides of the 
 helmet, to Λvhich the chin-straps were attached, II. : 
 
 - — the sing., φάλαρον τιάραε, part of the headdress of 
 the old Persian kings, Aesch. II. bosses or discs 
 
 of metal, used to adorn the head-gear of horses, Lat. 
 phalerae, Hdt., Soph., etc. 
 
 φάλάρίς, ίδοε, η, (φαλάρόε) the coot, so called from 
 its bald white head, Ar. 
 φάλαρον, TO, V. φάλαρα, τά. 
 
 φάλαρας, a, ον, (φαλόε) having a patch of white, δ κύων 
 δ φάλαροε the dog with a white spot, Theocr. 
 φάληριάω, (φάλαροε) to be patched with white, κύματα 
 φαληριόωντα waves crested with white foam, II. 
 Φάληρον [ά], TO, Phalerum, the western harbour of 
 Athens ΦαληροΧ, at Phalerum, Xen. ; Φαληρόθεν 
 fromPh., Plat.; Φαληpόvδe,ίoP/ί.,Thuc.: — Φαληρευς, 
 όωε, δ, a Phalerian, Hdt. : — Adj. Φαληρικός, ή, όν, Ar. 
 φάλής, ητοί, δ, = φαλλόε : — as a divinity, Phales, asso- 
 ciated with the worship of Bacchus, Ar. 
 φάλλαινα (not φάλαινα), η, a whale, Lat. balaena, 
 Babr. : — hence of any monster, Lat. bellua, Ar. 
 φαλλικός, T), όν, of or for the φαλλόε : — rh φαλλικόν 
 (sc. μόλοε) the phallic song, Ar. 
 φαλλός, δ, membrum virile, phallus, a figure borne in 
 procession in the Bacchic orgies, as an emblem of the 
 generative power in nature, Hdt., Ar. 
 φάλός, 7], όν, (φάω) shining, white. 
 
 ΦΑ'ΛΟΣ [ά], δ, a part of the helmet worn by the 
 Homeric heroes, either a metal ridge in which the- 
 plume (λόφοε) was fixed, or (rather) the peak of the 
 helmet : then, an άμφίφαλοε κυνόη would be one 
 that had a peak behind as well as before. 
 φάμα. Dor. for φνμη. 
 
 φαμε'ν, (enclit.) i pi. pres, of φημί. II. φάμεν,. 
 
 Ep. for εφάμεν, l pi. aor. 2 . 
 φάμενος, aor. 2 med. part, of φημί. 
 φάν, poet, for άφησαν, 3 pi. aor. 2 of φημί. 
 φάναι [ά], inf. of φημί. II. φάναι, aor. i Inf. of 
 
 φαίνω. 
 
 φάναΐος, a, ον, (φαντ)) giving or bringing light, Eur. 
 φάνείην, aor. 2 pass. opt. of φαίνω. 
 φανεΐμεν, poet, for — ε/ημεν, i pi. aor. 2 pass, of φαίνω. 
 φανείς, aor. 2 pass. part, of φαίνω. 
 φάνεν, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of φαίνω. II. φανόν, neut. 
 part. 
 
 φάνερό-μϊσος, ον, openly hating, Arist. 
 φανερός, ά, όν, and όε, όν, (φαίνω) open to sight, visible, 
 manifest, evident, Hdt., Att. : — φαν^ρόε Ριμι, c. part.. 
 
855 
 
 ψανερόφιΧος — φάρνγζ. 
 
 (pavepoi iicTi άττικόμ^νοι they are known to have come, 
 Hdt.; so, (pavepol ΎΐΎνόμ^ν^ι ’ότι ττοιουσιν Xen. 2. 
 open, of a road, Hdt. 3. φ. ουσία real property, 
 opp. to money {a^>avT]s 6), Dem., etc. 4. of votes, 
 ψ. ^r](pcp by open vote, opp. to κρύβδην (ballot), Thuc., 
 etc. 5. Adv. -pws, openly, manifestly, Hdt., 
 Att. : Comp. <pavep0T€pov Thuc. : — rh φανερόν is often 
 joined with Preps, in adverb, sense, e/c τον φανερόν 
 openly, Hdt., etc. ·, so, eV τφ φαν^ρφ Xen. ; is rh φανε- 
 ρόν Thuc. II. of gods, known, acknowledged, 
 
 Hdt. ; of persons, conspicuous. Soph., Thuc. 
 ψανβρό-ψΐλος, ον, openly loving, an open friend, Arist. 
 ψαν€ρόω, f. ώσω, {φαν€ρ05) to make manifest, N.T. II. 
 
 to make known ox famous : — Pass, to become so, Hdt. 
 ψανη, η, (v. φάω) a torch : — a torch-procession, such 
 as took place in the Bacchic orgies, Eur. 
 φανήη, Ep. for φανφ, aor. 2 pass, of φαίνω : — ψάνηθι, 
 imper. : — φαν'ί)μ€ναι, Ep. for inf. φανηναι. 
 ψάνίον, τό. Dim. of φανό$, Anth. 
 φανοίην, f. opt. of φαίνω. 
 
 φαν09) η, όν, (φαίνω) light, bright, Xen. : — τδ φανόν 
 brightness, light. Plat. 2. of garments, washed 
 clean, kx. II. vooiz-fo. bright, joyous, ko%c\\.. 
 
 Plat. 2. conspicuous, Plai. 3. kd\. ~νώ$ perspi- 
 cuously ; Sup. φανότατα, Luc. 
 φανός, 0 , (φάω) a torch of vine-twigs, Xen. ; cf. ττοίνός. 
 φαντάζομαι, Pass., f. φαντασθΊισομαι : aor. i Ιφαντά- 
 σθην : — like φαίνομαι, to become visible, appear, shew 
 oneself, Hdt., Eur. 2. to make a show, exalt 
 oneself, Lat. se ostentare, Hdt. 3. φαντάζ^σθαί 
 
 Tivi to make oneself like some one, Aesch. 4. in 
 kx., — συκοφαντ ζΐσθαι, to be informed against. Hence 
 φαντασία, τ], imagination, the power by which an 
 object is presented (φαίνεται) to the mind (the object 
 presented being φάντασμα). Plat., Arist. 
 φάντασμα, ατο$, τό, (φαντάζω) = φάσμα, an appearance, 
 phantasm, phantom, Aesch., Eur. : — a vision, dream, 
 Theocr. II. in Philosophy, v. φαντασία. 2. a 
 mere image, unreality , Plat. 
 φάντ€ς, nom. pi. aor. 2 part, of φημί. 
 φαντί. Dor. for φασί, 3 pi. of φημί. 
 φάο, Ep. for φάσο, pres. med. imperat. of φημί. 
 
 ΦΑΌΣ, τό, gen. φόβοϊ (φάουε) ; dat. φάβι ; resolved 
 Ep. nom. and acc. pi. φά^α [a metri grat.] : Att. contr. 
 φως, φωτό$, etc. ; — light, daylight, Horn., etc. : — in 
 Poets, of life, ζώ^ιν καϊ δράν φάο$ η^λίοιο Id. ; kelireiv 
 φάο5 ήβλιοίο Hes.; ττόμττζίν τινά is φωε kesch. ; irphs 
 φω5 avekdeiv Soph. 2. of day-light, iv φάίΐ Od. ; 
 φω$ γίγνβταί it is becoming light, i. e. day is breaking. 
 Plat. ; ews ert φω% όστι while there is still light. 
 Id. ‘ 3. the light of a torch, lamp, fire, a light, 
 Od., Aesch. 4. the light of the eyes, Pind. ; pi. 
 φάβα the eyes, Lat. lumina, Od. II. light, as 
 
 a metaph. for deliverance, happiness, victory, II. : also 
 in addressing persons, ykvKephv φάο$ dear light of my 
 life, Od. ; ώ φίkτaτov φώ$ Soph. 
 
 ’φ-άτΓτουσα, = βφ-άτΓτουσα, e being absorbed, 
 φάραγξ [ά], ayyos, η, a cleft or chasm in a mountain, 
 a ravine, gully, Aesch., Eur. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 φάρβτρα. Ion. -τρη, η, (prob. from φόρω) a quiver for 
 arrows, Lat. pharetra, Horn, 
 φάρετρβών, ωνο%, δ, = φαρότρα, Hdt. 
 
 φάρετριον, τό. Dim. of φαρότρα, Mosch. 
 
 Φαρισαίος, ου, δ, a Pharisee, Separatist (from phdrash, 
 to distinguish), one of a sect who separated themselves 
 from other Jews as affecting superior holiness, 
 φαρμάκάω, (φάρμακου) to suffer from the effect of poison, 
 to be ill or distraught, Dem. 
 φαρμακεία, η, (φαρμακώνω) the use of drugs, potions, 
 spells. Plat. 2. poisoning, witchcraft, Lat. vene- 
 ficium, Dem. II. remedy, cure, Arist. 
 
 φαρμάκευς, όω%, δ, (φάρμακου) a poiso7ter, sorcerer, Soph. 
 φαρμακεύω, f. σω, (φάρμακου) to administer a drug. 
 Plat. 2. to use enchantments, φαρμακ€ν€ΐν τι is 
 τδν τΓοταμόν to use it as a charm to calm the river, 
 Hdt. II. c. acc. pers. to drug, give him a poisonous 
 or stupefyUig drug, Eur. 
 
 φαρμάκίς, i5os, fern, of φapμaκeύs, a sorceress, witch, 
 Lat. venefica, kx., Dem. 
 
 φάρμάκον, τό, a drug, medicine, Horn., etc. : the φάρμακα 
 applied outwardly were χριστά, eyχpιστa, όττίχριστα 
 (ointments), and τταστά, όττίτταστα, κaτaπkaστά 
 (plasters), Theocx., kx.; those takeninwardly βρώσιμα, 
 and ττότιμα, τχοτά, πιστά, Aesch., Eur., etc. : — c. gen., 
 φ. νόσου a medicine for it, remedy against it, Aesch. ; 
 φ. κeφakηs for a head-ache. Plat. 2. in bad sense, 
 an enchanted potion, philtre, so a charm, spell, 
 e^ichantment , Od., Theocr. : — also a drug, poison. 
 Soph., Eur. II. a remedy, cure, Hes. ; φ. πραυ, 
 of a bridle, Pind. ; c. gen. a remedy against, βkάβηs 
 Aesch. ; πόνων, kvπηs Eur. 2. c. gen., also, a means 
 of producing, σωτηpίas Id.; σoφίas Plat. III. a 
 dye, paint, colour, Hdt., etc. 
 φαρμακοποσία, η, a drinkhtg of medicine, Xen., 
 Plat. 2. a drinkhig of poison, Luc. 
 φαρμάκο-πώλης, ου, δ, a dealer in drugs, kx. 
 φαρμάκός, δ, η, a poisoner, sorcerer, magician, 
 N. T. II. one who is sacrificed as an atoneme^it 
 for others, a scape-goat, kx. ; and, since worthless 
 fellows were reserved for this fate, φapμaκόs became a 
 general name of reproach. Id., Dem. 
 φαρμάκο-τρίβης [i], ου, δ, (τρίβω) one who grinds 
 drugs or colours, Dem. 
 
 φαρμάκόω, f. ώσω, to endue with healing power, Pind. 
 φαρμάκ-ώδης, ey, (ilSos) of the 7iature of a φάρμακου, 
 medicinal, Arist. 2. poisonous, Plut. 
 φαρμάσσω, Att. -ττω, f. ξω, to treat by using φάρ- 
 μακα, of a metal-worker, who hardens iron by plunging 
 it in water, Od. II. to heal or relieve by ^nedicine. 
 Plat. 2. to bewitch by potio7is or philtres: hence 
 to bewitch by flattery. Id. : metaph. in Pass, of a lamp, 
 as φαρμασσομόνη χρίματο$ πapηyopίaιs Aesch. 
 φάρος, later also φάρος [ά], eos, τό, Ep. dat. pi. φάρ4- 
 €σσι : (φόρω) : — a large piece of cloth, a web, Horn., 
 Eur. II. like xkdiva, a cloak or 7na7itle, worn 
 
 over the χιτών, Horn., etc. : — used as a shroud or pall. 
 Id., Soph. ; also as a coverlet. Soph. 
 
 Φάρος [ά], ου, η, Pharos, an island in the bay of Alex- 
 andria, Od., Thuc., etc. ; famous for its lighthouse, 
 Strab. : then, as appell., φάρο$, δ, a lighthouse, Anth. 
 φάρσος, eos, τό, a part, portion, φάρσ^α πόkιos the 
 quarters of a city, Hdt. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 φάρυγξ [ά], η, more rarely δ, gen. φάpύyos: — the throat, 
 gullet, Od., Eur., etc. 
 
856 φάς — 
 
 φάς, φασα, φάν, aor. 2 part, of φτιμί. 
 φασγα,νίς, iSos, η, Dim. of sq., Anth. 
 φάσ-γα,νον, τό, a sword, Horn., Soph. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 φασγάν-ουρ-γός, όν, (*€ργω) forging swords, Aesch. 
 φάσηλος [aj, o, a sort of bean, Ar. II. hence 
 
 Lat. phaselus, a light boat, skiff, from its likeness in 
 shape to a bean-pod, Catull., Horat. 
 φάσθαι, pres. med. inf. of φημί ; φάσθε, 2 pi. imper . ; 
 
 φάσθω, 3 sing, 
 φασί, 3 pi. of φνΐ^ί- 
 
 Φάσιδ,νός, ον, from the river Phasis (v. Φασιί) : — 6 φ. 
 sc. opvis), the Phasian bird, pheasant, Ar. : — so 
 Φασιανικός opvis, with a play on συκοφάντ’η$. Id. 
 φάσις [ά], (a), ea»s, η, (φαίνω) an accusation, Dem, 
 φάσις [ά], (b), ews, η, (φημί) an assertion, Arist. 
 Φάσις, los, 6, the river Phasis in Colchis, being the 
 boundary of Europe and Asia, Hes., Hdt., etc. 
 φάσκω, impf. ίφασκον, Ep. φάσκον (used as impf. of 
 φ-ημι) the inf. and part. pres, of φτημί are also supplied 
 by φάσκω : besides this we find Att., imper. φάσκ€ : — to 
 say, affirm, assert, often with a notion of alleging or 
 pretending, Od., Hdt., Att. ; ois ΐφασκ^ν as he said, 
 as he alleged. Soph. 2 . to think, deem, expect, 
 Horn., Soph. 3. to promise, c. inf. fut., Od., Thuc. 
 φάσμα, otos, to, (φαίνομαι) an apparition, phantom, 
 Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; φ. avSpos the spectral appearance of 
 a man, Hdt. : — a vision in a dream, Aesch., etc. 2 . 
 a sign from heaven, portent, omen, Hdt., Trag. 3. 
 a monster, prodigy, Hdt. ,· periphr., φάσμα ταύρου a 
 monster of a bull, Soph. 
 
 ΦΑ'ΣΣΑ, Att. φάττα, τ], a wild pigeon, ringdove, Ar. 
 φασσο-φόνος, ον, (*φ€νω) dove-killing, II. 
 φάσώ. Dor. for φησω, fut. of φημί. 
 φάτε, 2 pi. of φημί. 
 
 φάτειάς, ά, όν, Ep. for φατύοε, οϋτι φατ^ιόε un-utter- 
 able, unspeakable, Hes. 
 φάτε'ον, verb. Adj. of φνμί, one must say. Plat, 
 φάτί. Dor. for φ-ησί, 3 sing, of φημί. 
 φάτίζω, f. ίσω. Dor. ίζω : aor. 4φάτισα : — Pass., aor. 1 
 ίφατίσθην : pf. π^φάτισμαι : — to say, speak, report, 
 4φάτισαν [τά γράμματα] Φοινικηια κζκλησθαι they spoke 
 of them by the name of Phoenician, Hdt. ; — Pass., 
 rb φατιζόμξνον as the saying is. Soph. II. 
 
 to promise, engage, betroth, t^v τταΐδά rivi Eur. : — 
 Pass., εμί/ φατισθ€Ϊσα my promised bride. Id. 
 φάτις [ά], η : acc. φάτιν : voc. φάτι or φάτΐ5 : contr. 
 acc. pi. φάτΐ5 : (φημί) : I. like φάίμη, a voice 
 
 from heaven, the voice of an oracle, an Aesch., 
 
 Soph. 2 . a saying among men, common talk, 
 rumour, report, Lat. fama, Od., Trag. ; κατά φάτιν 
 as report goes, Hdt. ; ω$ φ. κρατεί Aesch. ; ωσιτ^ρ η φ. 
 Soph. ; φ. [εστί] ’tis said that . . , Pind. ; τι φ. μιν 
 εχεί the report goes of him, Hdt. 3. the subject of 
 a saying, a theme, Pind. II. speech, words, of 
 
 a single person. Soph. : speech, language, Aesch. 
 φάτνη, η, a manger, crib, feeding-trough, Horn., Hdt., 
 Att. (Prob. from Root ΠΑΤ, ττατύομαι.) 
 φάτο, Ep. for €φάτο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of φημί. 
 φάτός, 7], όν, verb. Adj. of φημί, that may be spoken, 
 ου φατ05 unspeakable, un-utterable, \n-effable, Hes., 
 Pind. 2. metaph. named, famous, notable, Hes. 
 φάττα, η, Att. for φάσσα, Ar. : Dim. φάττιον, τό. Id. 
 
 φ€ί^ω. 
 
 φαυλ-ετΓΐ-φαυλο 5 , ον, bad upon bad, bad as bad can 
 be, Anth. 
 
 φαυλίζω, f. Att. ιω, (φαύλοε) to hold cheap, to depreci- 
 ate, disparage, Xen. 
 
 ΦΑΥ~ΛΟΣ, η, ον, and os, ον, like φλαυροε, of things, easy, 
 slight, Eur., Ar., etc. : Adv., φαύλωε Kpiveiv to esti- 
 mate lightly, Aesch. ; φ. άποδιδράσκ€ΐν to get off easily, 
 Ar. ; Sup., φαυλότατα καϊ ραστα Id. 2. trivial, 
 paltry, petty, sorry, poor, Thuc., etc. ; φαύλα όττιφόρ^ιν 
 to bring charges, Hdt. : Adv., οΰτι φαύλωε with 
 
 no trivial force, Eur. II. of persons, low in rank, 
 
 mean, common, 01 φαυλότατοι the commonest sort (of 
 soldiers), Thuc., etc. : also in point of education opp. 
 to σοφόε, Eur., etc. ; c. inf., φαΰλοε μάχεσθαι Id. ; φ. 
 λό'/ξίν Plat. 2. careless, thoughtless, indifferent, 
 Lat. securus, Eur. ; — Adv., φαύλωε eij0eiv Id. ; φ. 
 λο-γίσασθαι to estimate off-hand, roughly, Ar. ; φ. 
 elneiv, Lat. strictim dicere, carelessly , roughly. 
 Plat. 3. in good sense, simple, unaffected. Id. : 
 Adv., φαύλωε τταιδ^ύξίν τινα Xen. Hence 
 φαυλάτης, ητοε, η, meanness, paltriness, pettiness, bad- 
 ness, of persons and things, Xen., etc. ; η φ. των στρα- 
 τη'γών their want of skill, Dem. j lack of judgment, 
 Xen. 2. in good sense, plainness, simplicity. Id. 
 φαυσ-ίμβροτο 5 , ον, = φαζσ-ίμβροτοε, Pind. 
 
 ΦΑΏ, 3 sing. Ep. impL φάε, to give light, shine (like 
 φαίνω ll), Od. 
 
 ΦΕ'ΒΟΜΑΙ, Pass., only in pres, and impf., = φο/3εομαί, 
 to be put to flight, flee affrighted, Horn. 
 
 ΦΕΤΓΟΣ, eos, TO, light, splendour, lustre, h. Horn., 
 Pind., Trag.; esp. like φάοε, φωε, daylight, Trag.; 
 δ€κάτ(ρ φό'γ'γ^ι €τουε in the tenth year’s light, i. e. in 
 the tenth year, Aesch. : — also moonlight, Xen. 2. of 
 men, φ. ιδύν to see the light, come into the world, 
 Pind. ; λιττ^Ίν φ. Eur. 3. the light of torches or 
 fire, Aesch. : — a light, torch, Ar. ; pi. φε'γγη watch- 
 fires, Plut. 4. the light of the eyes, Eur., Theocr. ; 
 τυφλόν φ., i. e. blindness, Eur. 5. light, as a 
 metaph. for glory, pride, joy, Pind., Aesch., etc. 
 φε'γγω, to make bright : — Pass, to shine, gleam, Ar. 
 φείδεο, Ep. imper. of sq. 
 φειδίτια, τά, v. sub φιλίτια. 
 
 ΦΕΙ'ΔΟΜΑΙ, 3 pi. poet. impf. φβίδοντο : f. φζίσομαι, 
 Ep. ττεφίδήσομαί : aor. i όφζισάμην, Ep. 3 sing, φεί- 
 σατο : — Ep. redupl. aor. 2 ττβφϊδόμην, opt. ΤΓξφϊδοίμην, 
 inf. τΓζφιδόσθαι : Dep. : — to spare, Lat. parcere : I. 
 
 to spare persons and things in war, i. e. not destroy 
 them, c. gen., Horn., Att. : — absol. to spare, be merci- 
 ful, Thuc. II. to spare in using, to refrain from 
 using, use sparingly , ίτΐττων φ^ιδόμ^νοε, i. e. taking 
 care of them, II. ; μή φείδεο σίτου Hes. ; φείδεο των 
 νηών Hdt.; τι φζίδόμζσθα των λίθων; why refrain 
 from using them ? Ar. ; φ. μήτε χρημάτων μήτε πόνων 
 Plat. 2. absol. to be sparing, be thrifty, live 
 thriftily, Theogn. ; ot γεωμγοδ^τεϊ καί φ^ιδόμ^νοε 
 Dem.: — this part is used as Adj. =φείδωλ05, Ar. : — 
 Adv. φζίδομόνωε sparingly, N. T., Plut. III. to 
 draw back from, του κινδύνου Xen. i φ^ίδου μηδέν ωνπερ 
 ivvoeis shrink not at all from that thou hast in mind, 
 Soph. : — also c. inf. to spare or cease to do, forbear 
 from doing, Eur. 
 
 φειδώ, όοε, contr. οΰε, η, (φείδομαι) a sparing, νεκνων 
 
φβί^ωλή ■ 
 
 11. II. absol. thrift, parsimony , Od., Hes. : 
 
 thrift in exposing· oneself to dang-er, Thuc. 
 ψ€ΐδωλη, η, = φ€ΐ8ώ, II., Solon, 
 ψειδωλία, 7}, = Ar., Plat. 
 
 ψ€ΐδωλός, 7], όν, and 6s, 6v, sparing, thrifty, and as 
 Subst. a niggard, miser, Ar., Plat. ; φ. γλώσσα a 
 niggard tongue, Hes. : — c. gen., φ. χρημάτων Plat. ; 
 rb φ€ΐ8ω\6ι/ = φ€ΐδύϋ, Id. : — Adv. -\c6s. Id. 
 
 Φαίδων, ωyos, b, an oil-can -with a narroix neck, that 
 lets only a little run out, Theophr. II. as pr. 
 
 n. Φειδων, name of an old man in Com. Poets, Thrifty : 
 — hence patron. Φίΐδωνίδης, ου, δ, Thrifty-son, Ar. 
 φείατασθαι, aor. i inf. of φείδομαι : φείσατο, Ep. 3 sing, 
 φειστεον, verb. Adj. of φείδομαι, one must spare, Isocr. 
 φελλεΰς, 6ωs, b, stony ground : as pr. n., Ar. 
 -φελλϊνο?, 77, ον, made of cork, Luc. 
 φελλίον, TO, = φελλ€υ5, Xen. 
 φελλό-τΓουξ, b, η, ττονν, τό, cork-footed, Luc. 
 
 ΦΕΛΛΟ'Σ, b, the cork-tree, Lat. quercus suber : — its 
 bark, cork, Lat. cortex, Pind., Aesch. Hence 
 Φελλώ, ovs, η. Cork-land, Luc. 
 φενάκη [ά], η, {φ6ναξ) false hair, a wig, Luc. 
 φενακίζω, f. σω, to play the φ6ναξ, cheat, lie, hr., Dem. 2. 
 trans. to cheat, trick, τινά Ar., Dem. : — Pass, to be 
 cheated, Ar., Dem. Hence 
 
 φενΰκισμ6ς, cheatery, quackery, imposition, Ar., Dem. 
 ΦΕ'ΝΑΞ, 0.Kos, b, a cheat, quack, impostor, Ar. 
 
 ΦΕ'ΝΩ, only found in Ep. aor. 2 εττεφνον, ττ6φνον, (sync, 
 from redupl. form π^-φενον), subj. τΐ4φντι$, rj, inf. 
 ττεφνεμεν, part, ττζφνων (parox. as if from a pres. 
 τΓζφνω) : — to slay, Horn., Soph. II. besides this 
 
 aor., from a Root ΦΑ, come pf. pass. 3 sing, and pi. 
 τΓξφαται, ττέφανται, inf. ττεφάσθαι; and 2 sing. fut. 
 pass, ττεφήσεαί, Horn. 
 
 φερ-ανθής, es, (^vOos) flower -bringing, Anth. 
 φερ-ασίΓίς, ibos, b, η, shield-bearing, h. Horn., Aesch. 
 ΦΕ'ΡΒΩ, only in pres, and impf., with plqpf. ^ττζφόρβαν, 
 to feed, nourish, Pind., Eur. ; c. gen. to feed oxen 
 ow a thing, h. Horn, ^. = σώζω,to preserve,\\Q.%. II. 
 Pass, to be fed, feed upon a thing, Lat. pasci, vesci, 
 παρ6ξω δαΐθ' νφ' ων ίφβρβόμην I shall make food for 
 those by whom I feed myself. Soph. 2. to eat, 
 feed on, c. acc., Lat. depasci, Eur. 3. to enjoy, 
 have, νόον Pind. 
 
 φερε, imper. of φ6ρω, v. φε'ρω ix. 
 φερε-αυγής, es, (αύγ-η) bringing light, Anth. 
 φερ-ε'γγυος, ον, (εγγύτ?) giving surety : — generally, to 
 be depended upon, trusty, sure, Aesch. : — c. inf. 
 capable, sufficient, ού φ. eigi τταρασχεΓν Hdt. ; λιμ^ν 
 φ. διασώσαι τάε vias Id. : — c. gen. rei, warrant for a 
 thing, able to answer for. Soph. ; so, φ€ρ€Ύ'/υύΰτατο5 
 TTphs TO, δείνα Thuc. 
 
 φερε-κάκος,ον, {κακόν) inured to toil ox hardship, Polyb. 
 φερε-καρτΓος, ον, yielding fruit, Anth. 
 φερεμεν, Ep. for φόρ^ιν, inf. of φ4ρω. 
 φερε'-νΐκος, ον, {νίκη) carrying off victory , Pind. 
 φερε-οικος, ον, carrying one^s house with one, of the 
 Scythians, Hdt. as Subst. the house-carrier, i. e. 
 snail, Hes. 
 
 φερ^-ΊΓονος, ον, bringing toil and trouble, Pind. 
 φερέσ--βιος, ον, life-giving, γαΓα h. Horn., Hes. 
 φε'ρεσκε, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of φέρω. 
 
 -ΦΕ'ΡΩ. 857 
 
 φερεσ-σακής, 6s, gen. ios, {aaKos) shield-bearing, Hes. 
 φερε-στάφΰλος, ον, {σταφυΧ-ί]) yielding bunches of 
 grapes, Anth. 
 
 φερετρευομαι, Pass, to be carried on a litter. Pint. From 
 φε'ρετρον, τό, {φίρω) a bier, litter, Polyb. contr. 
 φερτρον II. 
 
 φερην, Aeol. for φε'ρειν. Inf. of φέρω, 
 φεριστος, η, ον, ν. φ€pτaτos. 
 
 φε'ρμα, aros, τό, {φόρω) that which is borne, the fruit 
 of the womb (cf. bairn from bear), Aesch. 
 φερνή, η, (φέρω) that which is brought by the wife (cf. 
 εδνον), a dowry, portion, Lat. dos, Hdt., Eur. ; also 
 in pi. of a dower, as consisting of divers presents, 
 Eur. ; but, φβρναΙ πολόμον, of a wife won in battle. 
 Id. : — in pi., also, bridal gifts. Id. 
 φεροισα. Dor. for φόρουσα, part. fern, of φ4ρω. 
 φε'ροντι. Dor. for φερουσί, 3 pi. of φόρω. 
 
 Φερρεφάττιον, τό, a temple of Persephone, Dem. 
 Φερσε'φασσα, ή, = Περσεφασσα, Περσεφόντ;, Soph., Eur.; 
 
 Φερσε'φαττα Ar. ; Φερρε'φαττα Plat. 
 
 Φερσεφόνη, poet, for Περσεφόντ;, Pind. 
 φε'ρτατος, η, ον, bravest, best, Horn. : — of things, κακών 
 φόρτατον the best, i. e. least bad, of two evils, 11. 2. 
 
 in form φ6pιστos, Ib. ; mostly in voc. φερίστε, Ib., 
 Aesch., Soph. II. Comp., φόpτ€pos, a, ov, braver, 
 better, Horn. : — πολι; φερτερόν ε’στίν ’tis much better, 
 Id. ; — T€TTLyos φερτερόν qbeis, as Adv., Theocr. (The 
 posit, occurs in προ-φερήϊ : perh. the Root is φόρ-^σθαι, 
 so that the orig. sense would be quick in action, vigor- 
 ous.) 
 
 φερτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of φέρω, endurable , Eur. 
 φε'ρτρον, contr. for φόρ^τρον, II. 
 
 ΦΕ'ΡΩ, a Root only used in pres, and impf. ; Ep. 2 pi. 
 imper. φόρτε, 3 sing. subj. φόρησι, inf. φβρόμ^ν : impf. 
 φερον. Ion. φόρ^σ'κον. II. from Root OI come 
 
 f. οίσω. Dor. οΙσώ, i pi. olaevges : Ep. imper. ο?σε, 
 οΙσότω ; inf. Ep. οΐσόμςν, οΐσόμ^ναι: fut. med. όΐσο- 
 μαι (also used in pass, sense) ; pass, ο/σθήσομαί. III. 
 from Root ENEK or ΕΝΕΓΚ come aor. i ήνεγκα. Ion. 
 ηνεικα, Ep. ενείκα, and aor. 2 ήνεγκον, in pi. always 
 ήνεγκαμεν, -ατε, -αν : imperat., ενεγκε, ενεγκάτω : 
 optat., ε’νεγκαίμί and -οιμι : inf. ivejKeiv, Ep. -ε'μεν : 
 part, ε’νεγκών, later iveynas : — in Med., aor. i is almost 
 solely used : — from same Root come pf. ε’νήνοχα, aor. i 
 pass, ηνόχθην. Ion. ηνΡιχθην, pf. ε’νήνεγμαι, 3 sing, 
 plqpf. όνην^κτο. 
 
 Radic. sense, to bear, \jdX. fero : A. to hear or 
 
 carry a load, Horn., Att. ; of a woman with child, 
 Aesch., Soph. II. to bear, bear along, implying 
 
 motion, ττόδεϊ φερον II. ; horses are said άρμα φερειν 
 Ib.; of a wind, Horn. ; b βop6as els ttjv Ελλάδα φόρΐΐ 
 is fair for Greece, Xen. III. to bear, endure, 
 
 suffer, Od., etc. ; of wine, τα τρία φόρων bearing three 
 parts of water, instead of ϊ’σον ίσ<ρ, Ar. : — often with 
 Advs., βapeωs, δεινώί, χαλεπώϊ φόρ€ΐν τι, like Lat. 
 aegre, graviter ferre, to bear impatiently, take ill or 
 amiss, opp. to κovφωs, pqδίωs φόρ€ΐν, Lat. leviter ferre, 
 to bear patiently, take easily, Hdt., Att.: — such phrases 
 are constructed mostly c. acc. rei ; sometimes, c. dat. 
 only, /8αρεω5 φερείν TOiS τταροΟσι Xen. IV. to bring, 
 fetch, Horn., Att. : — Med. to bring with one, ox for one's 
 own use, Od., etc. 2. to bring, offer, present, 
 
858 ΦΕ'ΡΩ- 
 
 δώρα Ib. ; χάριν τιν\ φ. to grant any one a favour, do 
 him a kindness, Horn., Att. 3. to bring, produce, 
 •work, cause, Horn. ; φ. κακόν, πημα, αλγβα to work one 
 woe. Id. : — to produce, bring forward, cite, Dem. 4. 
 to bring one word, to tell, announce, Aesch., etc. : — so 
 in Med., Aoyovs φ. Eur. ; but also, evros φόρ^σθαι to have 
 word brought one, receive. Id. 5. to pay something 
 due or owing, φόρον φόρ€ΐν to pay as tax or tribute, 
 Thuc. j μισθόν φ. Xen. (but also to receive pay, Ar., 
 Thuc.): — of property, /fo bringin,yield as rent, Isae. 6. 
 φηφον φ. to give one’s vote, Lat. ferre suffragium, 
 Aesch.; φηφοί καθ’ ημών οϊσ^ται (as Pass.) Eur. : — hence 
 φόρ€ΐν τινά, to appoint to an office, Dem. V. 
 
 to bear, bring forth, produce, of the earth or of trees, 
 Od., Hdt., etc. : — absol. to bear, bear fruit, be fruit- 
 ful, Hdt. VI. to carry off or away, II. : of stormy 
 Avinds, Od. ; of a river, Hdt. : — Med. to carry off with 
 one, Od., Xen., etc. 2. to carry off as booty or 
 plunder, II., etc. : — often in the phrase φόρ^ιν κα\ 
 &y€iv, V. αγω i. 3 : — φόρ^ιν alone, to rob, plunder, θ^ών 
 Upa Eur. ; άλλήλουϊ Thuc. : — Med. in same sense, 
 Horn. 3. to carry off, gain, win, achieve, II., 
 Soph., etc. ; μισθόν φόρ^ιν (v. supr. iv. 5) : — so in 
 Med. to win for oneself, II., Att. metaph., τά τνρώτα, 
 τα 0€VT€pa φόρ^σθαι to win and hold the first, the 
 second rank, Hdt. ; ττλόον or ττλεΤον φόρ^σθαι to gain 
 the advantage over any one, tivos Id., etc. ; — the 
 Med. being used of that which one gets for one’s own 
 use, esp. to take home. Id. VII. absol., of 
 
 roads, to lead to a place, η bo0s φόρ^ι els . . , like Lat. 
 viafert or ducit ad , Id., Thuc., etc. 2. of a 
 tract of country, to stretch, extend to or towards, like 
 Lat. vergere or spectare ad , φόρβιν iiri or is θά- 
 λασσαν Hdt., etc. 3. metaph. to lead to, be conducive 
 to, is αίσχννην φόρ^ι Id. ; is βλάβην φόρον Soph. b. 
 to aim at a thing, hint or point at, refer to it, els or 
 Trpos ri Hdt., Plat. ; so, του δήμου φόρ€ΐ •γνώμη, cos , 
 the people’s opinion inclhies to this, that . . , Hdt. ; 
 τών η -γνώμη ίφζρ^ συμβάλλ€ΐν their opinion inclined 
 to giving battle. Id. c. impers. much like συμφόρ^ι, 
 it tends (to one’s interest), is conducive, φόρ^ι σοι 
 ταυτα ττοιύν ; Id. d. intr., v. B. I. 2. VIII. to 
 carry in the mouth, i. e. to speak much of, Aeschin. : 
 Pass., eu, ^τovηpώs φόρ^σθαι to be well or ill spoken of, 
 Xen. : also absol. φόρ^ται, like Lsit. fertur, [the report] 
 is carried about, i. e. it is said, τοιόνδΐ φόρ^ται πρη-γμα 
 ·γί'γν€σθαι Hdt. IX. imper. φόρ€, like &ye, used 
 
 as Adv. come, now, well, φόρ’ eiVe δ-ή μοι Soph. ; 
 so, before i pers. sing, or pi. subj. used imperativel}’^, 
 φόρ€ ακούσω Hdt. ; φ. δτ) ίδωμεν, φ. δη σκ^φώμ^θα 
 Plat. 2. before a question, φόρ€ τροτταΐα πώs άρα 
 στ‘ϊ]σeιs ; well then, how wilt thou erect trophies ? 
 Eur. X. part. neut. τό φόρον, as Subst. 
 
 fortune, fate, τό φόρον όκ θβοΰ φόρ^ιν χρη ye must 
 bear what heaven bears to you, awards you. Soph. 
 
 B. Pass, is used in most of the above senses, 
 esp., I. to be borne along by waves or winds, to 
 
 be swept away, Od. ; ή /ce φόρ^σθαι he sent him flying, 
 II. ; ήκα TToSos καί xeTpe φόρ^σθαι I let go my hands 
 and feet, let them swing free [in the leap], Od. 2. 
 often in part, with another Verb of motion, φζρόμ^νοι 
 όσότΓίτΓτον they fell on them ^vith a rush, Hdt. ; φχόμην 
 
 φενζειω. 
 
 φep6μevos Plat. ; — so, in part. act. used intr., φόρουσα 
 όνόβαλ€ νηί she bore down upon the ship and struck it, 
 Hdt. ; φόρων hurriedly, in haste, Aeschin. II. of 
 voluntary motion, ιθυs φόρβται II.; όμόσ^ τινί φόρ^σθαι to 
 come to blows with him, Xen., etc. III. metaph., 
 κaκώs φόρ^σθαι to turn out well or ill, succeed or 
 fail, νόμοι ου κaλώs φόρονται Soph. ; τά ^Γpάyμaτa 
 κaκώs φόρζται Xen. ; iav ταυτα φόρ^σθαι to let these 
 things take their course, Dem. : — of persons, eu φ^ρό- 
 μ€vos iv στρaτηyίaιs being successful in his commands, 
 Thuc. 
 
 φ€ΰ, exclamation of grief or anger, ah I alas I woe ! 
 like Lat. vah, vae, Trag. ; φ^ύ TaXas Soph., etc.: c. 
 gen., φ€υ του όpvιθos alas for the omen ! Aesch. 2. 
 of astonishment or admiration, ah I oh ! Eur., etc. ; c. 
 gen., φ^ύ του av0p0s oh what a man ! Xen. : c. acc., 
 φ^υ τό καΐ λαβΦΐν ^Γpόσφθeyμa τοιοΰδ’ av0p0s oh but to 
 get speech of such a man ! Soph. 
 
 φεύγω, (Root ΦΥΓ) : Ion. impf. φeύyeσκov : — f. ψευ- 
 ξομαι. Dor. φ^υξούμαι (also in Att., metri grat.) : aor. 
 2 %φΰyov, Ion. φύyeσκov : — pf. ^Γόφeυya; Ep. part, 
 pass. ^Γeφυyμόvos in act. sense, and π€φυζότ€S (cf. φύζα). 
 
 I. to flee, take flight, run away, II. ; — with Preps., 
 φ. αϊτό or εκ tivos Horn., etc.; rarely c. gen. only, 
 '7Γeφυyμόvos ^ev άόθλων Od. : — c. acc. cogn., φ€ύy€ιv 
 φχτγ·ί\ν Eur. ; (so, φυyfι φ. Plat.) ; φ. τ^ν παρά θάλασσαν 
 (sc. οδόν) to flee toward the sea, Hdt. 2. the pres, 
 and impf. properly express the endeavour to flee: 
 hence the part, φ€ύyωv is added to the compd. Verbs 
 άπoφeύyω, iκφζύyω, πpoφeύyω, to distinguish the 
 attempt from the accomplishment , βόλτ^ρον, ojs φζύ- 
 yωv πpoφύyτ] κακόν ήέ άλώη it Is better that one should 
 flee and escape than stay and be caught, II. ; φ€ύyωv 
 όκφ. Hdt., etc. 3. φ. els . . to have recourse to . . , 
 take refuge in . . , Eur. 4. c. inf. to be shy of 
 doing, shrink from doing, Hdt., Plat. ; and with the 
 inf. omitted, to shrink back. Soph. II. c. acc. to 
 
 flee from, to shun, avoid, Horn., etc.; φ. φόνον to 
 flee the consequences of the murder, Eur. : — the part, 
 pf. pass, also retains the acc. in Horn., who joins it 
 with εT^'αl or yevόσθaι = π€φeυyόvaι, e. g. μοίραν 5’ οϋτινά 
 φημι π€φιτγμόνον όμμ^ναι I say that no man can escape 
 his doom, II.; π^φχτγμόνον άμμζ yζvόσθaι Ib. 2. 
 of things, ηνίοχον φύyov ηνία the reins escaped from 
 his hands, Ib. III. to flee one’s country for 
 
 a crime, Horn.; 01 φ€ύyovτ€s the exiles, Thuc.; φ. 
 πατρίδα Od. 2. φ. υπό tivos to be banished by him, 
 Hdt., Xen. : — absol. to go into exile, be an exile, 
 Lat. exulare, Hdt. IV. as Att. law-term, to be 
 accused or prosecuted : 6 φeύyωv the accused, defend- 
 ant, Lat. reus, opp. to 0 διώκων the accuser , prosecutor , 
 Ar., Oratt. ; c. acc., φ. yρaφ^]v or δίκην to be put on 
 one’s trial for somrdkimg, Ar., Plat.; the crime being 
 added in gen., φ. φόνου (sub. δίκην) to be charged with 
 murder, Lys., etc. ; φ. άσeβeίas υπό tivos is accused 
 of impiety by some one. Plat. 
 
 φευζω, f. |ω, to cry ψευ, cry woe, only found once, τί 
 τούτ €φeυξas ; Aesch. 
 
 φευκτε'ον, verb. Adj. of φ€ύyω, one must flee, Eur. 
 
 φευκτός, η, όν, verb. Adj. of φζύyω, to be shunned or 
 avoided, Arist. 2. that can be avoided". Soph. 
 
 φευξείω, to wish to escape, Eur. 
 
ψενζις — 
 
 ψ€ΰξις, €ω5, 'η, = φύξιε, Soph. 
 ψ£'υξο|χαι, -οΰμαι, f. of (p€ύyω. 
 
 ψεψάλόομαι, Pass, to he burnt to ashes, Aesch. From 
 ΦΕ'ΨΑ“ΛΟΣ, ου, 6, a spark, piece of the embers, hr. ; 
 aanls iu τφ φ^φάλφ κρ^μησβται, i. e. will be hung in 
 the chimney, of things laid by and unused. Id. 
 φή, enclit. for φησί, 3 sing, of H· φή» Dor, 
 
 φα, poet, for €φη, 3 sing. aor. 2. 
 φηγϊνεος, a, 01/, = sq., Anth. 
 φήγϊνος, η, ον, oaken, II. From 
 
 φηγός, η, {φάγ€7ν) a kind of oak, bearing an esculent 
 acorn, Quercus esculus, (not the Lat. fagus, our 
 beech, though the names are identical), sacred to Zeus, 
 II., Soph. II. the acorn of the same tree, hr. 
 φήη, Ep. for φτί, 3 sing. pres. subj. of φημί. 
 φήληΙ, 7]Kos, δ, a 'wild fig (prob. from φηλόε, deceitful, 
 because it seems ripe when it is not really so), Ar. 
 φηλητίυω, to cheat, deceive, h. Horn. From 
 φηλητης, ου, δ, {φηλοε) a knave, thief, Hes., etc. 
 φήλος, ον, deceitful. Hence 
 
 φηλόω, f. ώσω, to cheat, deceive, Aesch. : Pass., φηλού- 
 μ^νοι Eur. 
 
 φήμη, η. Dor. φάμα, Lat. fama : (φημί) : — a voice 
 from heaven, a prophetic voice, Od. ; so, when Ulysses 
 prays to Zeus, φημην ris μοι φάσθω, he is answered by 
 thunder, Ib. ; hence an oracle, divination, omen, 
 Hdt., Soph,, etc. 2. saying or report spread among 
 men, rumour, Hes., Aeschin.; ύπο5€€σ'τίρα Trjs φ^μη5 
 inferior to the report of them, i. e. exaggerated, 
 Thuc. 3. the talk or report of a man’s character, 
 Hes., etc. : — esp. good report, fame, Hdt., Pind . ; 
 also, φ. ττονηραί Aesch., etc. 4. φαμαι songs of 
 praise, Pind. II. any voice or -words, a speech, 
 
 saying, Aesch. : — esp. a common saying, a tradition, 
 legend, Eifr,, Plat. 2. a message, Trag. 
 φημί (Root ΦA,cf. φάω),φ·ρ5,φ·ησ'ί,ρ\.φάμ6ν, φάτΙ, φάσί; 
 Dor. φάμί, φάσίor φάτί, τ, pb φαντί : — aor. 2 ^φην (h'p. 
 ^ήι/), ίφησθα rarely ^φη$ (Ερ. φησθα, φήϊ), ^φη (Ερ. 
 φη, Dor. φα) ; 3 ρί* ^φ&σαν or ΐφάν, Ερ. φάν ·, imper. 
 φάθί : subj. φώ, φγε, φγ (Ερ. φγσιν, φήρ) ; opt. φαί-ην, 
 
 I ρ1. φαΐμ^ν, 3 ρ1· φαί^ν, φαίησαν ; inf. φάναι, poet. 
 φάμ^ν ; part. φά5, φασα, φάν: — f. φ-ησω. Dor. φάσώ : 
 aor. 1 ίφ-ησα. Dor. 3 sing, φάσ^, opt. φΊ^σ^ΐζ, part. 
 φ·1)σα5 Med., aor. 2 ^φάμην, <ίφάτο (Ερ. φάτο), άφαντο 
 (Ερ. φάντο) ; imper. φάο, φάσθω, φάσθ€ ; inf. φάσθαι ; 
 part, φάμ^νοε : fut. Dor. φάσομαι [ά] : — Pass., 3 sing, 
 imper. pf. ττ^φάσθω, part. ττζφασμ4νο$. II. the 
 
 impf. act. should be ^φην, like the aor. 2, but έφασκαν 
 was generally used instead. 
 
 Radical sense : to declare, make known ; and so, 
 to say, affirm, assert, either absol., or foil, by inf. or 
 by acc. ; the inf. is often omitted, σ\ κακόν καΐ άναλ- 
 κίδα φ'}]σζΐ (sc. e/uat) II. ; but also, ΚορινθΙου5 τί φώμ^ν ; 
 what shall we say of them ? Xen. : - then, since what 
 one says commonly expresses a belief or opinion, to 
 think, deem, suppose, II. ; φαί7]$ Ke ζάκοτόν re tlv 
 (ίμμ^ναι άφρονά re you would say, would think, he 
 was . . , Ib. ; μτ] φαθϊ Κ^ύσσαν think not that you see, 
 Theocr. II. Special Phrases : 1. φασί, they 
 
 say, it is said, Horn., Att. ; but in Prose also φησί, 
 like French on dit, Dem. ; (so Lat. inquit, ait). 2, 
 φημί is sometimes joined with a synon. Verb, e. g. ^φη 
 
 ΦΘΑ'ΝΩ. 859 
 
 Klywv, €φ7]σ€ Xeywv Hdt. ; Aeyei ουδόν φαμόνη Id. 3. 
 in repeating dialogues, the Verb commonly goes before 
 its subject, ^φην iyoo, όφη δ 'Ζοοκράτ7}$ said I, said 
 Socrates ; but the order is sometimes inverted, iyla 
 όφην, δ ^ωκράτ7)5 ίφη I said, Socrates said. III. 
 in a more definite sense, like κατάφημι, to say yes, 
 affirm, Horn., Att. ; καΐ robs φάναι and they said yes, 
 Hdt. ; καί φημι κάττόφημι Soph. ; whereas οϋ φημι 
 means to say no, deny, refuse, η Ώυθίη ούκ ίφη χρη- 
 σ€ΐν said she would not answer, Hdt . ; iav μη φη if he 
 say no, hr. ; φάθι rj μά] say yes or no. Plat, 
 φημίζω, Ep. f. -i'|co : aor. i 4φημισα, Dor. 4φάμιξα : 
 {φημη) : — to utter a voice, φημην φημίζ^ιν hesch. 2. 
 
 to spread a report, Hes. : to prophesy, Aesch. : — Med. 
 to express in words. Id. II. in Med. also to 
 
 promise, τί rivi Eur. 
 
 φήμις, los, η, poet, for φήμη, speech, talk, Horn.; 
 δήμου φ. the voice or judgment of the people, Od. ; — 
 but δ^ιμοιο φημι$ (Od. 15. 468) seems to be the place 
 where the people talk, the place of assembly 
 ' (αγορά). 2. fame, reputation, Ib. 
 φήν, Ion. for (φην, aor. 2 of φημί. 
 ψήναι, aor. i inf. of φαίνω : — φήν€ΐ€, 3 sing. opt. 
 ΦΗ'ΝΗ, η, prob. = άλίαίβτοϊ, the sea-eagle, Od., Ar. 
 
 ! ΦΗ'Ρ, δ, gen. φηρόϊ, Aeol. for θήρ, Lat. f era, Pind. : pi. 
 φηρ^5, of the Centaurs, IK 
 
 φηρο-μάνής, 4s, {μαίνομαι) game-mad, madly fond of 
 wild animals, epith. of Bacchus, Anth. 
 φής, 2 sing, of φημί. II. φής, φησθα, Ep. for 
 
 4φη5, 2 sing. aor. 2. 
 
 φθάν, Ep. for ίφθάσαν, 3 pi. aor. 2 of φημί. 
 
 ΦΘΑ'ΝΩ [ά] : f . φθησομαι, also φθάσω [ά] : aor. 1 4φθάσα, 
 Dor. όφθαξα : aor. 2 όφθην, Ερ. 3 sing, φθη, 3 ρΚ 
 φθάν; subj. φθώ, Ερ. 3 sing, φθήη, φθησιν, Ερ. ι ρ1. 
 φθ4ωμ^ν, 3 ρ1· φθ4ωσιν : Ερ. opt. 3 sing, φθαίησι; inf. 
 φθηναι; part. φθά$ ; Ερ. also part. med. φθάμ€νο5 : — pf. 
 ζφθάκα. Ι^φθάνω always in Att. ; φθάνω twice in 
 IK] To come or do first or before others : I. 
 
 c. acc. pers. to be beforehand with, overtake, outstrip, 
 anticipate, IK, Hdt., Att. ; so, ίφθησαν rhv χειμώνα 
 Hdt. Pass, to be overtaken, Anth. II. absol. 
 
 to come first, Eur., etc . ; του φθάσαντο$ αρπαγή the 
 prey of the first comer, Aesch. : — with Preps, to come 
 or arrive first, 4s τόν Έλλήσπουτοϊ/ Thuc., etc. III. 
 the action in which one outstrips another is expressed 
 by the part, agreeing with the subject, [*'Ατη] φθάνει 
 βλάτΓτουσα is beforehand in doing mischief, IK ; φθη 
 μιν Tη\4μaχos )8αλάυ Telemachus was beforehand with 
 him in striking, Od. : — in translation, the part, often 
 becomes the chief Verb and φθάν^ιν is rendered by an 
 Adv., quicker, sooner, first, before, beforehand, 4φθη- 
 σα.ν άπικόμ^νοι arrived first, Hdt. ; so with part. pass, 
 elf Ke φθήρ τυπειΤ should he be wounded first, IK ; φθάνω 
 ebepyeTUJV I am the first to shew a kindness, Xen. : — 
 these clauses, being compar. in sense, are sometimes 
 foil, by a gen., φθάν Ιτητηων κoσμηθ4vτes they were 
 marshalled before the horsemen, IK ; or by πρίυ . . , 
 ττρίν ή . . , 4φθη 6peξάμevos, ττρϊν ούτάσαι Id. ; όφθησαν 
 άvaβάvτes ττρϊν ή . . Hdt. 2. part. φθά5 or φθάσα$, 
 Ερ. φθάμevos, used like an Adv., 0s μ 6/3αλ€ φθά- 
 μevos, for 8s μ’ 4φθη βαλών, 11. ; ούκ άλλos φθάs 4μ€υ 
 KaTr}yopos 4σται no other shall be an accuser before me. 
 
.86ο 
 
 φθαζω ■ — φθογγαζρμαι. 
 
 Hdt. j ανίφξάε μζ <ρθάσα$ you opened the door before i 
 me, Ar. 3. rarely with the inf., like Lat. occiipo, μόλιε 
 (p9av€i θρόνοισιν iμ'πeσovσa μ^ χαμαί ττ^σύν hardly es- \ 
 capes falling on the ground by falling first on the seat, ' 
 Eur. j φθάνει βλθβΐν he is first to come, Ar. IV. * 
 
 φθάνω with ov and part., followed by /cot, like Lat. simul I 
 ac, denotes two actions following close on each other, 
 OV φθάν^ιν χρη συσκίάζοντα$ yevvv, καΐ όρμάν you must j 
 no sooner get your beard, than you march. Id. ; ουκ 
 ίφθη μοί σνμβάσα η ατυχία καϊ evOvs €7Γ€χ€ίρηααν no \ 
 sooner had misfortune befallen vcy^,'when they attempted, j 
 Dem. 2. ουκ άν φθάνοΐ5, ουκ άν ψθάνοιτΕ, with part, ι 
 pres., denote impatience, ούκ άν φθάνοιτΐ άτταΧΚασσό· \ 
 μζνοι you could not be too quick in departing, i. e. j 
 make haste and be off, Hdt. ; ουκ av φθάνοιτον τούτο 
 πράττοντ€ Ar. ; ουκ άν φθάνοΐ5 Χ^'/ων Plat. : — so, the part. 
 φθάσα$ is used with imper., Aeye φθάσα$ speak quickly, 
 τρβχε φθάσα5, etc. 3. in answers, ούκ άν φθάνοιμι I 
 could not be too quick, i. e. I will begin directly. Plat, 
 φθαξώ. Dor. fut. of φθάνω. 
 φθαρτικός, τ], όν, destructive of, tivos Arist. 
 φθαρτός, 7}, όν, verb. Adj. of φθύρω, perishable, Arist. 
 ΦΘΕΤΓΟΜΑΙ, f. φθ^Ύξομαι : aor. i όφθ^Ύξάμην : pf. 
 ζφθ^Ύμαι : — to utter a sound or voice, esp. to speak 
 loud and clear, speak, Horn., etc. 2. of animals, 
 as a horse, to neigh, whinny, Hdt. ; of an eagle, to 
 scream, Xen. j of a fawn, to cry, Theocr. 3. of 
 inanimate things, of a door, to creak, Ar. ', of thunder, 
 to sound, Xen. ; of musical instruments, II. II. 
 
 — ονομάζω, to name, call by name. Plat. III. c. 
 
 acc. pers. to celebrate one aloud, extol, Pind. Hence 
 φθεγμα, arcs, to, the sound of the voice, a voice, Pind., 
 Aesch., etc. : of a person, & φθόγμ' avaides, for ώ 
 φθ€γξάμ€ν€ αναιδή. Soph. 2. language, speech. 
 Id. 3. a saying, word. Id. II. of other 
 
 sounds, as of birds, cries, Id., Eur. ; of a bull, roar- 
 ing, Eur. ; φθ. θυeίas grinding of the mortar, Ar. ; 
 of the nightingale’s song. Id. 
 
 ΦΘΕΙ'Ρ, b : gen. φθ€ΐρ05 : dat. pl. φθ^ιρσί : — a louse, 
 pediculus, Hdt., Ar. 2. a worm in vegetables, 
 Luc. 3. a fir-cone. 
 
 φθειρίάσις, ecos, the morbus pedicularis, Plut. From 
 φθειριάω, f. άσω, to have morbus pedicularis, Plut. 
 φθειροτραγεω, (φθ^Ιρ 3, τρώγω) to eat fir-cones, Hdt. 
 φθείρω (Root ΦΘΕΡ, ΦΘΑΡ) : f. φθ^ρώ. Ion. φθερεω, 
 Ep. φθόρσω : aor. i ίφθ€ΐρα : pf. εφθαρκα Med., f. 
 φθζρούμαι (in pass, sense) : — Pass., f . φθαρησομαι : aor. 
 
 2 ζφθάρην [ά], poet. 3 pl. εφθαρε;/ : pf. ^φθαρμαι, 3 pl. 
 όφθάραται: — to ruin, waste, spoil, destroy, 'Ldd.perdere, 
 Od., Hdt., etc. : — Pass, to go to ruin, perish, Trag., 
 etc. II. Pass., 1. φθείρεσθε (as a curse) may 
 ye perish ! ruin seize ye ! II. ; φθ^ίρου plague take 
 thee ! away with thee ! Lat. abi in nialam rem ! Ar. ; 
 so, εί μ)) φθζρίι If thou depart not . . , Eur. ; c. gen., 
 φθείρεσθε τησδε off from her ! i. e. unhand her, let her 
 go. Id. ; φθζίρζσθαι πρ05 . . to run headlong to . . , 
 Dem. 2. to have suffered loss from shipwreck, 
 Eur. 3. of women, χέρσους φθαρηναι to pine away 
 in barrenness. Soph. 
 
 φθερσϊ-γενής, is, (yivos) destroying the race, Aesch. 
 φθε'ωμεν, φθε'ωσιν, Ep. for φθωμ^ν, φθώσιν, i and 3 pl. 
 aor. 2 subj. of φθάνω. 
 
 φθή, Ep. for εφθτ?, 3 sing. aor. 2 of φθάνω. 
 φβήτ), φθήσιν, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of φθάνω. 
 φθήσομαι, fut. med. of φθάνω. 
 
 Φθία [t], as. Ion. Φθίη, ηs, η, Phthia in Thessaly, the 
 home of Achilles, Horn. ; Φθίηνδε to Phthia, Φθίηφι at 
 Phthia, II. : — hence Φθϊώτης, ου, b, a man of Phthia, 
 Hdt., etc. : — Φθιώτις γη the land of Phthia, Eur., etc.; 
 so Φθιάς, άδos, η. Id. 
 
 φθϊνάς, άδos, 7], {φθίνω) intr. waning, Eur. II. 
 
 act. causing to decline, wasting. Soph, 
 φθίνασμα [t], avos, τό, as if from φθινάζω, a declining, 
 sinking, Aesch. 
 
 φθΐνάω or -εω, f. ήτω, collat. form of φθίνω, Luc. 
 φθϊνό-καρτΓος, ov, having lost fruitfulness, Pind. 
 φθιν-ΟΊτωρίς, ibos, fern. Adj. autumnal, Pind. 
 φθΐν-όττωρον, τό, (οπώρα) late autumn, the fall of the 
 year, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 φθϊνύθω [C], poet, for φθίνω, only in pres, and impf. ; 
 3 sing. Ep. impf. φθινύθ^σκ^ : 1. trans. to waste, 
 
 consume, Od. ; φθ. κηρ cause it to fine away, Ib. 2. 
 intr. to waste ox pine away, decay, of men, Horn, 
 φθίνυλλα [i], η, (φθίνω) nickname for a thin or delicate 
 woman, starveling, Ar. 
 φθίνω, V. φθίω. 
 
 Φθϊος, a, ον, V. Φθία. 
 
 φθΐσ-ήνωρ, opos, b, ή, {φθίω, φθίιτω) destroying or 
 killing men, II., Lies, 
 ψθΐσθαι, Ep. aor. 2 pass. Inf. of φθίω. 
 φθϊσίμ-βροτος, ον, {φθίω, φθίσω) for φθισίβpoτos, de- 
 stroying men, II., Od. 
 
 φθίσις [t], εω?, η, (φθίω, φθίσω) a perishing, d.ecay, 
 Pind. : — of the moon, a waning, Arist. 
 φθϊτο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of φθίω. 
 φθϊτός, 7], όν, verb. Adj. of φθίvω^Trag. Avord, only used 
 in pl. φθιτοί (always without the Art.) the dead, Aesch., 
 Eur. II. liable to perish, Arist. 
 
 ΦΘΙΏ [t], Impf. ίφθΊον, more commonly φθίνω [t], impf. 
 ίφθϊνον : for fut. and aor. i, v. inf. li : — Med., f. φθί- 
 σομαι [ΐ] : — Pass., 3 pl. aor. pass, εφθίθεν : pf. εφθί- 
 μαι, ζφθϊται : plqpf. εφθίμην [t], also used as aor. 2 
 ίφθίσο, εφθΓτο, Ep. 3 pl. όφθίατο ; imper. 3 sing. 
 φθίσθω, Ep. subj. φθίετοί (for -ηταϊ), φθιόμ^θα (for 
 -ώμεθα),opt. φθίμην, φθΐτο, inf. φθΐσθαι, part, φθίμζvos : 
 there is no diff. of sense in Act. and Pass. ; I. 
 
 to decay, wane, dwindle, of Time, τχρίν κεν vi/| φθΊτο 
 (aor. 2 pass, opt.) first WOuld the night be come to an 
 end, Od. ; so, τη? νυν φθιμόv7]s vvktos Soph. ; φθίνου- 
 σιν vvKTes τε και ηματα they wane or pass away, Od. ; 
 μηδε' σοι αιών φθινέτω let not thy life be wasted, Ib. : — 
 so, in the monthly reckoning, μηνών φθινόντων in the 
 moon’s wane, i. e. towards the month’s end, Ib. : — μην 
 φθίνω V the endUig of the month, v. Ίστημι B. iii. 3. 2. 
 
 of the stars, to decline, set, Aesch. 3. of men, to 
 waste away, pine, perish, Horn., Eur. ; — of things, 
 to fade away, disappear. Soph., x — so in Pass., αυτό? 
 φθίετοί II.; ηδη φθίσονται Horn.: — often in part, φθί- 
 μevos, slain, dead. Id. ; φθίμενοί the dead, φθιμόνοισι 
 μζτΡιην Od., Trag. II. Causal, in f. φθίσω [i], 
 
 aor. I ίφθΐσα, to make to decay or pine away, to con- 
 sume, destroy, Horn. ; once in Aesch. φθίσα$ [<]. 
 Φθιώτης, -ώτις, v. Φθία. 
 φβογγάζομαι, Dep., = φθέγγομαι, Anth. 
 
(pOoyyj^ — φιΧαττόοημος. 
 
 φθογγή, η,^φθ0Ύ'/05, Horn., etc. 
 
 φθόγγος, ό, any clear, distinct sound, esp. the voice 
 of men, Hom.,Att. ; also of animals. Soph., Eur. II. 
 generally, a sound, as distinguished from a voice 
 (ψωνΊ]), Plat. : — of musical sounds, Eur. 
 φθόϊς, tos, ό : nom. et acc. pi. (pOois, a kind of cake, Ar. 
 φθον6ρός, ά, όν, {φθόνο5) envious, jealous, grudging, 
 of persons, Theogn., Att. Adv., φθονβρώε ^χ^ιν to be 
 enviously disposed. Plat., Xen., etc. 
 φθονεω, f. ·1[\σω : aor. i ^φθόνησα : — Med., fut. in pass, 
 sense φθον7]σομαι : — Pass., f. φθονηθ-ησομαι : aor. i 
 εφθονήθην : {φθόνοί) : — to hear ill-viill or malice, hear 
 a grudge, he envious or jealous, II., Xen., etc. : — c. 
 dat. pers., τττωχδί τττωχφ φθονά^ι Hes. ; φθ. τινΧ ευ 
 ττρ’ί]σσοντι to envy him for his good fortune, Hdt. ; 
 also c. dat. rei, to feel envy at a thing, Isocr. ; ε’ττ/ 
 Ύΐνι Xen. : — c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, ου τοι ημιόνων 
 φθον4ω I hear thee no grudge for the mules, Od. ; 
 μ-ί] μοι φθοντ]σΎΐ$ τον μαθηματοε Plat. : — c. gen. rei 
 only, to he grudging of a thing, αλλοτρίων φθονβ^ιν 
 Od. II. to refuse to do a thing from envy or 
 
 ill-voill, to grudge doing, c. inf., Ib., Eur., etc. ; μΊ·] 
 φθον’^στ)$ do not refuse, Lat. ne graveris, μη φθ. 
 5ι5άξαι Plat. : — also c. acc. et inf., 4φθ6νησαν [ot θεοί] 
 %va uvSpa βασιΧ^υσαι Hdt. ; — also c. dat. et inf., τη δ’ 
 ουκ αν φθον4οιμι αφασθαι ; Od. III. Pass, to he 
 
 envied or begrudged, Lat. invideor, Hdt., Eur., etc. 
 φθόνησις, εωϊ, η, a jealous refusal. Soph. 
 ΦΘΟ'ΝΟΣ,ό,ζ7/-·ζϋζ7/, envy , jealousy, Lat. invidia, Hdt., 
 etc. ; φθόνον εχείΐ/ to feel envy or jealousy, Aesch. ; 
 but, also, to incur envy or dislike, Pind. ; so, φθόνον 
 άλφάναν Eur., etc. : — c. gen. objecti, envy for , jealousy 
 of, των 'Ελλήϊ/ωϊ/ φθόνφ Hdt., etc. ; but c. gen. sub- 
 jecti, envy or jealousy felt hy another, Eur., etc. : — 
 in pi. envyings, jealousies, heartburnings, Isocr. 2. 
 jealousy was ascribed to the gods, τόν φθόνον ττρόσ- 
 κνσον deprecate their jealousy. Soph. II. refusal 
 
 from ill-will or envy, ovSels φθόνοε, c. inf., said when 
 you grant a request willingly, Plat. ; so, a-TOKTeiveLv 
 φθόνο$ {_4στί] ’tis invidious, I dare not tell, Eur. 
 φθορά. Ion. φθορή, η, (φθείρω) destruction, ruhi, 
 perdition, Hdt., Trag., etc. ; and of men, mortality , 
 death, esp. by pestilence, Thuc. 2. the decay of 
 matter. Plat. 3. the seduction. Lex ap. Aeschin. 
 φθόρος, δ, — φθορά, Theogn., Thuc.; ίτ is φθόρον = 
 φθείρεσθε (v. φθζίρω ii. i), a common form of cursing, 
 Aesch.; ουκ 4s φθόρον ; Id. II. like oK^epos, a 
 
 pestilent fellovo, Ar., Dem. 
 
 -φι, -φιν, an old term, of dat. for -η, as, ηφι βΐηφι 
 πετΓΟίθώϊ ; for -ψ, as θβόφιν avaXavTos ; also pi., as, 
 ναυφι for ναυσί. 2. of gen., for -ηs, as, 4^ ^υνηφι ; 
 for - 01 », as, 4k θίόφιν, for -os, κράτ^σφι for κράτόί, of 
 the head. 
 
 φιαλεΐς, 2 sing. fut. of φιάλλω. 
 
 φιάλη [ά], η, a broad, flat vessel, a howl, used to 
 boil liquids in, II.; used as a cinerary urn, Ib. 2. 
 
 after Horn, a broad, flat bowl for drinking or pouring 
 libations, Lat. patera, Hdt., Att. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 φιάλλω, f. φιάλώ, to undertake, set about a thing, 
 Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 φιάρός, ά, όν, shining, bright, Theocr. (Akin to ttiW, 
 pinguis ?') 
 
 86l 
 
 φΐβάλεως [a], ω, η, a kind of early fig, called from 
 Φίβaλιs, a district of Attica or Megaris : — pi., nom. 
 φιβάλ€^}, acc. φιβάλeωs Ar. 
 φιδίτια, τά, ν', φιλίτια. 
 
 φΐλ-άβουλος, ον, wilftilly unadvised, Anth. 
 φϊλ-άγλαος, ον, loving splendour, Pind., Anth. 
 φϊλ-άγραυλος, ον, fond of the country, Anth. 
 φιλ-αγρευτής, ον, ό, fojid of the chase, a hunter, 
 Babr. : — fern, φιλ-αγρε'τις, i0os, Anth. 
 φϊλ-άγρυττνος, ον, fond of waking, wakeful, Anth. 
 φϊλ-άγων [ά], ωvos, ό, η, loving the games, Anth. 
 φΐλάδελφία, η, brotherly love, N. T. From 
 φΐλ-άδελφος [ά], ον, loving one's brother or sister, 
 brotherly, sisterly. Soph., Xen. 
 φϊλ-άεθλος, ον, fond of the games, Anth. 
 φΐλ-αθήναιος, ον, fond of the Athenians, Ar. 
 φΐλαι, Ep. 2 sing. aor. i med. imperat. of φιΚ4ω. 
 φΐλ-αιδήρ.ων, ον, gen. ovos, loving modesty, Anth. 
 φΐλ-αίρ.άτος, ον, {αΐμα) bloodthirsty , Aesch., Eur. 
 φΐλαίτερος, φιλαίτατος, irreg. Comp, and Sup. of φίλos. 
 φϊλ-αίτιος, ον, (αΙτία) fond of accusing, censorious, 
 Xen., Dem. : — τδ φ. censoriousness, Plut. II. 
 
 liable to blame ox attack, Dem. 
 φΐλ-άκόλουθος, ον, readily following, Ar. 
 φϊλ-άκρατος. Ion. -ητος, ον, fond of sheer wine, Anth. 
 φΐλ-άλεξανδρος, ον, a friend of Alexander, Strab. 
 φϊλ-άλήθης, es, gen. cos, loving truth, Arist. 
 φιλ-άμ-ττελος, ον, loving the vine, Ar. 
 φϊλαμττελόω, to love the vine, Tzetz. 
 φϊλ-άναγνώστης, ου, b,fo7id of reading, Plut. 
 φϊλ-άνάλωτής, ον, δ, fond of spending, prodigal of, c. 
 gen. rei. Plat. 
 
 φΐλανδρία, η, love for the male sex, Eur. 2, love- 
 for a husband, Luc., Anth. From 
 φίλ-ανδρος, ον, (άΐ'ήρ) loving men, Aesch. 2. 
 
 loving one's husband, N. T. 
 φΐλ-ανθράκευς, 4ωs, δ, friend of colliers, Ar. 
 φϊλανθρώττευμα, avos, τό, a humane act, Plut. From 
 φΐλανθρωπευομαι, Dep. to act humanely, ττρόΐ τινα 
 Dem. ; and 
 
 φιλανθρωττεω, f. 7]σω, to treat humanely, Polyb. ; and 
 φιλανθρωπία, η, humanity, benevolence, kindliness. 
 Plat., Xen., etc. : — in pi. acts of kindness, kind- 
 nesses, courtesies, Dem. 2. of God, love to man, 
 N.T. II. of things, η του ονόματο$ φιλ. its 
 
 humanity, kindliness, mildness, Dem.; η φ. τη$ 
 τ4χνη5, speaking of agriculture, Xen. From 
 φϊλ-άνθρωπος, ον, loving mankind, humane, bene- 
 volent, Aesch., Xen., etc. : — of dogs and horses 
 
 loving men, gentle, II. oi ihmgs, humane, 
 
 hinnanising. Id., etc. HI. Adv., φι\ανθρώττω$ 
 
 Tivl χρησθαι Dem. 
 
 φΐλ-άνωρ [ά], opos, δ, η, {avijp) Dor. for φιΚήνωρ, fond 
 of one's husband, conjugal, Aesch. 
 φΐλάοιδος, ον, fond of singing, Theocr., Anth. 
 φϊλάπεχθημοσυνη, η, fondness for making enemies, 
 quarrelsomeness, Isocr., Dem. From 
 φϊλ-άπεχθήμων, ον, gen. ovos, (άπ^χθανομαι) fond of 
 making enemies, quarrelsome, Isocr., Dem. Adv., 
 φι\αη€χθημόνω$ εχειν to be quarrelsome , Plat, 
 φΐλ-απλοΐκός, ή, όν, {a.'nXovs') fond of simplicity , Luc. 
 φϊλ-άπόδημος, ον, fond of travelling, Xen. 
 
ψιΧαργυρια — φιΧιτια. 
 
 862 
 
 φϊλαργΰρίο, η, love of money, covetousness, Isocr., etc. 
 φΐλ-άργΰρος, ον , fond of money , covetous. Soph., Xen., 
 etc.; Sup. (pLXapyvpwTOLros, Xen.: — t 6 φιλάργυρον = 
 ψιλαργυρία, Plat. 
 
 φϊλ-άρ€το9 [ά], ον, {aperr]) fond of virtue, Arist. 
 φϊλ-αριστβίδης, ου, ο, a friend of Aristides, Anth. 
 φιλάρματο5, ον, fond of the chariot-race. Find., Eur. 
 φϊλαρχία, η, love of ride, lust of power, Theophr., 
 Plut. 
 
 φίλ-αρχος, ον, (άρχη) fond of power, ambitious. Plat, 
 φίλάσε, Dor. and poet. 3 sing. aor. i of φίλβω. 
 φϊλ-αστράγαλος, ον, fond of playing at άστρά-γαλοί, 
 Anth. 
 
 φίλατο [r], Ep. 3 sing. aor. i med. of φιλ^ω. 
 φίλ-αυλos, ον, fond of the flute. Soph., Eur., etc. 
 φίλ-αυτο5, ον, {αύτον) loving oneself, Arist. 
 φιλ-€γγυο9, ον, {kyyvT]) readily giving security οχ bail, 
 Strab. 
 
 φιλΕ€σ'Κ€, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of φι\4ω. 
 ψΐλ-6θειρος, ον, (eOeipa) attached to the hair, Anth. 
 φϊλ-€ΐδήμων, ον, (et5eVai) fond of learning, Strab. 
 φϊλ-εκδημο5, ον, = φιλα·κό8ημο5, Strab. 
 φΐλ-ελλην, r)vos, 0 , fond of the Hellenes, Hdt., Plat, 
 ψιλεοισα, Dor. part. fern, of φιλ4ω. 
 φιλεοντι, Dor. 3 pi. of φιλ4ω. 
 φϊλ-ετΓΪτιμητής, οΰ, δ, a censorious person, Isocr. 
 φϊλ-6ραστή5, ου, δ, fond of a lover, ox fond of having 
 lovers. Plat., Arist. Hence 
 φΐλεραστία, η, devotion to a lover. Plat, 
 φΐλερ-γία, love of labour, industry, Xen., Dem. 
 ψΐλ-εργός, 6v, iipyov) loving work, industrious, Dem. 
 φΐλ-ερΐθος, ον, fond of wool-spinning, Theocr., Anth. 
 φίλερως, ωτοί, δ, prone to love, full of love, Anth. 
 φιλ-ενιτερος, ον, fond of evening, Anth. 
 ψΐλεταιρία, attachment to one’s comrades, Xen. 
 φϊλ-εταιρος, ον, fond of one’s comrades ox partisans, 
 true to them, Thuc., Xen., etc. : — Adv. -pcos, Aeschin. 
 φϊλ-ευιθ5, ον, loving the cry of ^hoi, of Bacchus, Anth. 
 φϊλεχθής, is, gen. eos, = φίλεχθρο5, Theocr. 
 φϊλε'ω, Ep. inf. φιΧ4)μ^ναι : Ion. and Ep. 3 sing. impf. 
 φίλεεσκε : f. φιλήσω, Ep. inf. φιλησ^μ^ν : aor. i 
 ε’φίλησα : pf. ττζφίληκα : — Med., Ep. aor. i 4φϊλάμην 
 (as if from φίλλω), 3 sing. 4φίλατο, φίλατο, imperat. 
 φΊλαι : — Pass., f. med. φιλ-ησομαι in pass, sense (for 
 φιλ-ηθ-ησομαι) : aor. i 4φιλ4ιθην, Ep. 3 pi. ^φίληθ^ν : 
 pf . τΓξφίλημαι : (φίλθ5) : — to love, regard with affection, 
 Lat. diligere, Horn., etc. ; φ. riva φιλότητα to feel 
 affection for him, Od. ; to love and cherish as one’s 
 wife, Horn. : — the Ep. aor. i med. in act. sense, II. 2. 
 to treat affectionately or kindly, to welcome a guest, 
 Horn. : — Pass., reap αμμι φιλ-ησ^αι welcome shall thou 
 be in our house, Od. 3. to kiss, Aesch., etc. ; c. 
 dupl. acc., rh φίλαμα, rh τον "'Αδωνιν φίλασ^ν the kiss 
 wherewith she kissed him, Mosch. : — Med. to kiss one 
 another, Hdt. 4. of things, to love, like, approve, 
 Od., Soph. II. c. inf. to love to do, be fond 
 
 of doing, and so to be wont or used to do, Hdt., 
 Trag. 2. of things, events, αύρα φιλ4€ΐ irvieiv 
 Hdt. ; φιλεΓ μεγαλα στρατόπεδα εκττλήγι/υσθαί great 
 armies are apt to be seized with panic, Thuc. ; ττάντα 
 άνθρώποισι φιλζ€ΐ ylyv^aBai everything comes to man 
 by experience, Hdt. ; and without yiyv^oOai, οΐα δή 
 
 φιλεΓ as is wont. Plat.; also impers., «s δή φιλεΓ as 
 it is usual, Lat. ut solet, Plut. 
 
 φίλη, 7], V. φίλθ5 I. I. 
 
 φΐληδε'ω, f. ήσω, to find pleasure in, take delight in a 
 thing, c. dat., Ar. From 
 
 φϊλ-ηδής, 4s, iffios) fond of pleasure, Arist. Hence 
 φίλη δία, η, delight, Ar. 
 
 φϊλ-ήδονος, ον, (ήδοϊ/ή) fond of pleasure, Luc., 
 etc. 2. wont to bring delight, Anth. 
 φϊληκοε'ω, f. ήσω, to be attentive, Polyb. ; and 
 φΐληκοΐα, η, fondness for hearing or listening to, 
 c. gen., Isocr. From 
 
 φϊλ-ήκοο5, ον, [ακοτ]) fond of hearing discussions. Plat. 
 φϊλ-ηλάκατο9, ον, (ηλακάτη) fond of the spindle, Anth. 
 φϊλ-ηλιά9, άδθ5, ^,fond of the sun, Telesilla. 
 φϊλ-ηλιαστης, οΰ, δ, one who delights in the trials of 
 the court Heliaea, Ar. 
 
 φίλημα. Dor. φίλαμα, arros, to, a kiss, Eur., Xen., etc. 
 φιλήμεναι, Ep. inf. of φιλ4ω. 
 
 φϊλημοσυνη, η, {φιλ4ω) friendliness, affection, Theogn. 
 φιλ-ήνεμος, ον, {&V€μos) loving wind : of a flute, played 
 by the breath, Anth. 
 
 φϊλ-ήνιος, ον, {7]via) following the rein, tractable, Aesch. 
 φϊλ-ήρετμος, ον, {4ρ^τμ6^) loving the oar, Od. 
 φίλησα, Ep. aor. i of φιλε'ω : — φιλησε'μεν, Ep. fut. inf. 
 φϊλησί-μολτΓος, ον, {μολπ-η) =φιλόμoλπos, Find. 
 φίλησΐ5> ews, ή, (φίλ4ω) a feeling of affection, Arist. 
 φϊλητε'ον, verb. Adj. of φιλ4ω, one must love. Soph, 
 φΐλητικός, 4}, 6v, {φιλ4ω) disposed to love, tivos Arist. : 
 
 absol. loving, affectionate. Id. 
 φϊλητός, 4], όν, verb. Adj. of φιλ4ω, to be loved, worthy 
 of love, Arist. ; τδ φ. the object of love. Id. 
 φϊλήτωρ, opos, δ, {φιλ4ω) a lover, Aesch. 
 φιλία, Ion. -ίη, η, (φιλεω) friendly love, affection, 
 friendship, distinct from 4ρωs, as Lat. amicitia from 
 amor, Hdt., Eur., etc. ; φ. ·ποι4ισθαι ixpos τινα Xen.; 
 with gen., διά φιλίαν αΰτοΰ through friendship for 
 him, Thuc.; ημετερη φ. friendship with us, Theogn.; 
 φιλία η 4μ4\ Xen., etc. 2. fondness for a thing. Plat, 
 φιλικός, 4\, 6v, {φίλos) of or for a friend, befitting 
 a friend, friendly, Xen., etc. : — φιλικά proofs or 
 marks of friendship. Id. Adv. -κω$, in a friendly 
 way. Plat., etc. ; φ. εχειι/ to be kindly disposed, Xen. 
 Φίλιννα, η, (φίλο?) prop. η. used as a term of affection. 
 Darling, Ar. 
 
 φίλιος, a, ov, and os, ov : (φίλοϊ) : I. act. of ox 
 
 from a friend, friendly , Hdt., Trag., etc. ; φ. τριήρη^ 
 a friendly, ship, Thuc. ; η φιλία (sc. yrj, χώρα) a 
 friendly country, opp. to η ττολεμία, Xen. 2. Zehs 
 φίλιο$ Zeus as god of friendship. Plat. ; vaiX τδν φίλων 
 (sub. Δία) Ar. ; Txphs φιλιού Plat. II. pass., 
 
 beloved, dear, Trag. III. Adv. -iajs,Thuc., etc. 
 
 Φιλιττιτίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to be on Philip’^s side ox party, 
 to Philippize, Dem., Aeschin. 
 
 ΦϊλιΐΓΤΓΐκός, 4], όν, (Φίλιττποϊ) of ox against Philip , Dem. 
 φίλ-ιτητος, ov, fond of horses, horse-loving. Find., 
 Eur., etc. : — Sup. φιλιττττότατοϊ, Xen. 
 φιλίτια, τά, {φίλο$) = συσσίτια, the common meals or 
 public tables at Sparta, Arist. : — φιλίτιον, τό, the 
 common hall in which the public table was kept, Xen., 
 Plut. : — others read φιδίτιον or φζιδίτιον —la, (as if from 
 φείδομαι) a frugal table, cheap dinner. 
 
φίΧόβακχος 
 
 φϊλό-βακχος, ορ, loving Bacchus or wincy Anth. 
 ψΐλο-βασίλειος) ον, loving monarchy , Plut. 
 φΐλο-βασιλευς, iωs, b, a friend to the king, Plut. 
 φιλο-γάθής, is. Dor. for <ριΧο-'γ'ηθ·ί]3. 
 φΧλό-γαιθ5> ον, (γαΐα) loving the earth, Anth. 
 φιλό-γάμο 5 , ον, longing for marriage, Eur. 
 φϊλο-γαστορίδης, ου, ο, (yaffrrjp) one who loves his 
 belly, a glutton, Anth. 
 
 φιλο-γελοιος, ον, fond of the ludicrous, Arist. 
 φϊλό-^ελως, b, η, laughter -loving. Plat., Arist. 
 φϊλογεωργία, fondness for a country life, Xen. From 
 φϊλο-γεωργος, ον, fond of a country life, Xen, 
 φϊλο-γηθήξ, is, only in Dor. form -γαθής, (γηθεω) 
 loving mirth, mirthful, Aesch. 
 φιλογραμματεω, to love hooks, Plut. From 
 φΐλο-γράμρ.ατος, ον, {y ράμματα) loving hooks, Plut., etc. 
 φϊλο-γυμναστεω, to love gymnastic exercises. Plat, 
 φιλο-γυμναστής, ον, b, fond of gymnastic exercises ; 
 and φιλογυμναστία, η, fondness for gymnastic exer- 
 cises, Plat. 
 
 φϊλογυμναστικός, ά], όν, of ox for a (pι\oyvμvaστ■}]S , Plat, 
 φϊλογυνης [ύ], ου, b, fond of women, pi. (piKoyivaiK^s 
 Plat. 
 
 φΐλό-δενδρος, ον, fond of trees or the wood, Anth. 
 φιλο-δεσίΓοτος, ον, loving one’s lord or master, ανδρά- 
 ποδα (p. slaves that hug their chains, Hdt. ; δ^μos φ. 
 Theogn. 
 
 φΐλό-δημος, ον, a friend of the δrjμos, the commons’ 
 friend, Ar. : — φ. ipyov ^popular act. Id. 
 φΐλο-δίκαιος, ον, loving the right, loving justice, Arist. 
 φΐλό-δΐκos, ovyfond of lawsuits, litigious, Lys., Dem. 
 φΐλοδΐκεω, f. ήσω, to he fond of litigation, Thuc. 
 φϊλ-οδιτης [r], ου, b, a friend of travellers, Anth. 
 φιλοδοξεω, f. ·ίί]σω, to love fame, seek honour, 4πί τινι 
 for or in a thing, Arist. ; and 
 φιλοδοξία, η, love of honour ox glory, Polyb. From 
 φΐλό-δοξος, ον, (δόξα) loving honour or glory. Plat. : 
 rh φιλόδoξov,=ίoxeg., Luc. 
 φϊλό-δουίΓος, ον, loving noise, Anth. 
 φΐλοδωρία, fondness for giving, bounteousness, Luc. 
 φΐλό-δωρος, ον, (δώρον) fond of giving, bountiful, 
 Xen. II. of things, munificent, Dem. 
 φϊλο-6ργ<5ς, όν, if py ον) fond of work, industrious, Anth. 
 φϊλο-ζεφΰρος, ον, loving the west wind, Anth. 
 ψΐλό-ζωος, ον, (ζω -i) fond of one’s life, Arist. II. 
 
 φιλόζωος, ον, (ζφον) fond of animals, Xen. > 
 
 φΐλο-θεάμων [ά], ον, fond of seeing, fond of shows, 
 plays or spectacles. Plat. ; c. gen., φ. rrjs άληθείαϊ Id. 
 φΐλό-θεος, ον, loving God, pious, Arist., etc. 
 φΐλο-θεωρος, ον, = φίλοθ€άμων, Arist. 
 ψΐλοθηρία, Ύ), love of hunting, love of the chase, Xen. 
 φΐλό-θηρος, ον, (O'fjpa) fond of hunting, Xen., etc. : 
 Sup. φιΧοθ'ηρότατο5, Id. 
 
 φΐλο-θουκυδίδης, ου, b, fond of Thucydides, Anth. 
 [with ΰ]. 
 
 φϊλοθυτης [ϋ], ου, b, fond of sacrifices, Ar. II. 
 
 pass., opyia φιλόθυτα rites offered by zealous wor- 
 shippers, Aesch. 
 
 φΐλοΐερευς, ecus, b, a friend of priests, lo. Damasc. 
 φΐλ-οίκ6ΐος, ον, loving one’s relations, Arist. 
 φΐλ-οικοδόμος, ον, fond of building, Xen. 
 φιλ-οικτιρμων, ον, prone to pity. Fur,, Plat. 
 
 — φιλομήλα, 863 
 
 φϊλ-οίκτιστος, ον, — φιλοικτίρμων, Soph, 
 ψίλ-οικτος, ον, moving pity , απ’ 0μματο$ jSeAet φιλοΐκτφ 
 •with piteotis glance shot from her eyes, Aesch. 
 φΐλοινία. Ion. -ίη, η, love of wine, Hdt. From 
 φίλ-οινος, ον, fond of wine. Plat,, etc. 
 φιλό-καινος, ον, loving novelty or innovation : rb 
 φιλόκαινον love of novelty, Luc. 
 φιλοκαλεω, f. ήσω, to cultivate a taste for the beauti- 
 ful,Hh.\xc. 2. to be eager , c. inf., Plut. From 
 φΐλό-καλος, ον, loving the beautiful, Plat., Xen., etc. : 
 — fond of effect and elegance, Xen. II. fond 
 
 of honour, seeking honour. Id. 
 φϊλο-καμττής, is, gen. ios, (κάμπτω) easily bending, 
 lithe, Anth. 
 
 φΐλο-καρποφόρος, ον, bearing fruit abundantly , Anth. 
 φιλοκέρδεια, r\, love of gain, greed, Xen. ; and 
 φΐλοκερδεω, to be greedy of gain, Xen. From 
 ψΐλο-κερδής, is, (Kipbos) greedy of gain, Theogn., etc. 
 φϊλο-κερτομος, ον, fond of jeering, Od., Theocr. 
 φϊλο-κηδεμών, 0vos, b, ^,fond of one’s relatives, Xen. 
 φϊλο-κίνδϋνος, ον, fond of danger, adventurous, Xen,, 
 Dem. ; πρbs τα θηρία j>L\oKivbvv0TaTos Xen, : — Adv. 
 -vws, eagerly. Id. 2. in bad se^Xise, fool-hardy , Dem. 
 φιλο-κισσοφόρος, 0 ?/, of wearing ivy , Eur. 
 φιλό-κνϊσος, ον, (κνίζω) fond of pinching, prtirient, 
 Anth. 
 
 φΐλό-κοινος, ον, fond of society, Anth. 
 φΐλο-κόλαξ, b, η, fond of flatterers, Arist, 
 ψΐλοκοσμία, η, love of ornament or show, Plut. From 
 φΐλό-κοσμος, ον, lovhig ornament, Plut. 
 φιλό-κρημνος, ον, loving steep rocks, Anth. 
 φΐλο-κρόταλος, ον, (κρόταλον) loving rattles, Anth. 
 φϊλό-κροτος, ον, loving noise, h. Horn, 
 φιλο-κτε'ανος, ον, (KTiavov) loving possessions, greedy 
 of gain, covetous. Sup. φιλoκτ€avώτaτos, II. 
 φΐλό-κΰβος, ον, fond of dice, Ar. 
 φϊλο-κϋδής, is, (κυδοζ) loving glory, h. Horn, 
 φιλο-κΰνηγετης, ου, b, = φiλoκύvηyos, Xen. 
 φΐλο-κυνηγος [υ], ον, loving the chase, Plut. 
 φιλο-κυων, -kovos, b, η, fond of dogs. Plat, 
 φιλο-λάκων [ά], ωvos, b, η, fond of the Laconians, Plut. 
 φϊλο-λήιος, ον, (λη'ίη) loving booty, h. Horn, 
 φϊλολογε'ω, f. ήσω, to love learning, to study, Plut. 
 φιλολογία, η, love of learning, studiousness, Isocr. 
 φϊλό-λογος, ον, fond of speaking. Plat. 2. fond of 
 learning, literary, Lat. studiosus, Arist. 
 φΐλο-λοίδορος, ον, fond of reviling, abusive, Dem. 
 φΐλομάθεια, η, love of learning, Plat. ; and 
 ψΐλομαθε'ω, f. Ίησω, to he fond of learning. Plat. From 
 φϊλο-μαθής, is, (μαθζίν) fond of learning, eager after 
 knowledge. Plat. ; Sup. φιλoμaθiσ^τaτos, Xen. ; τδ φίλο- 
 μaθis = φL\oμάθeιa, Plat, 2. c. gen. xe\, eager after 
 
 a thing. Id., Xen. 
 
 φιλό-μαντις, eωs, b, η, one who takes note of divina- 
 tions or omens, Luc. 
 
 φϊλό-μαστος, ον, loving the breast, Aesch. 
 φϊλομαχε'ω, f. ήσω, to be eager to fight, Plut, From 
 φϊλόμαχος, ον, loving the fight, warlike, Aesch, 
 ψιλ-όμβριος, ον, (όμβpos) rain-loving, Anth. 
 φϊλο-μήλά, Ion. -λη, η, the nightingale, because, acc. 
 to the legend, Philomela was changed into this bird, 
 Dem. (Deriv, uncertain.) 
 
804 ψιΧόμηρος 
 
 ψΐλ-όμηρος, ον, fond of Homer, Strab. 
 φϊλο-μήτωρ, opos, δ, 7], (jx^rrjp) loving one's mother, 
 Plut. 
 
 φϊλομ-μ€ΐδής, poet, for φίλο-μβίδή?, (μβίδάω) laughter- 
 
 loving, epith. of Aphrodite, Horn., Hes. 
 φϊλό-μολτΓΟζ, ον, (μολτΓ-η) loving dance and song. Find, 
 φϊλομουσία, η, love of the Muses, Luc. From 
 φΐλό-μουσος, ον, {μονσο) loving the Muses, generally, 
 loving music and the arts, Ar., Plat., etc. 
 φΐλομΰθβω, to he fond of fables, Strab.; and 
 φϊλομϋθία, ή, a love of fables, Strab. From 
 φϊλό-μνθθ5, ον, fond of legends or fables, Arist. II. 
 
 fond of talking. Id. 
 
 φϊλο-ναύτης, ου, δ, loving sailors, Anth. 
 φϊλονβικεω, f. γ,σω, {(piXoveiKos) to be fond of strife, 
 engage in eager rivalry, he contentiotis, φιλονζικών 
 out of contentioxisness or party spirit, Thuc., Plat. ; 
 <p. Trp0s Tiva Lys. : — c. acc., φ. rh 4μ€ elvai rhv αττοκρινό- 
 μ€νον to be eager that I should be the answerer. Plat. ; 
 TO χ^ίρω φ. to he so obstinate as to choose the worst, 
 Thuc. 2. in good sense, to struggle emulously, φ. 
 Trepl των καλλίστων Isocr. 
 φιλον€ΐκητ€ον, verb. Adj. of foreg., Isocr. 
 φΐλονεικία, τ], love of strife, eager rivalry, contentious- 
 ness, party-spirit, Thuc., etc. 2. in good sense, 
 emulation, Xen. ; διά φιλον€ΐκΙαν eagerly. Id. 
 φϊλό-ν€ΐκος, ον, fond of strife, eager for strife, con- 
 tentious, Find., Plat. 2. In good sense, emulous, 
 of spirited horses, Xen. : τδ φιΚόν^ικον = φιΚον^ικία, 
 Id. : — Adv. -Kws, in eager rivalry. Id., Plat., etc. 
 φϊλο-νυμφιος, ον, loving the bridegroom or bride, Anth. 
 φϊλόξίΐνος, poet, for φιλόξ6νο5. 
 φϊλοξ€νία, Ion. -ίη, η, hospitality , Theogn. From 
 φϊλό-Ιενος, poet, -ξβινος, ον, loving strangers, hospit- 
 able, Od.,Aesch.; τταθ^ΐν φιλόξενου epyov to. meet with 
 an act of hospitality , Find. 
 
 φιλο-Ίταίγμων, ον, {τ:α.ίζω) fond of play , playful, spor- 
 tive, Od., Ar. 
 
 φΐλό-τταις, παιδθ5, δ, η, loving its young, X6Xt5cii'Anth. 
 φΐλο-παίσμων, ον, — φιλοτταί'/μων. Plat, 
 φΐλο-τταράβολος, ον, fond of daring, venturous, Plut. 
 φϊλο-ττατρία, η, love of one's country, patriotism, Ar. 
 φιλό-ττατρις, iSos, δ, η, acc. φιλόττατριν, loving one's 
 country, Polyb., Luc. 
 
 φϊλο-ιτάτωρ [d], opos, δ, ύ}, loving one' s father , Eur. 
 φϊλοιτευστβω, f. ήσω, to he fond of inquiry, Polyb. 
 φϊλο-ττεΰστης, ου, δ, fond of enquiring, curious. 
 φϊλό-ΤΓλ€κτο5, ον, usually braided, Anth. 
 φϊλό-'7Γλoos,oϊ',contr.-'π■λoυs,ouI',/6>«(ί of sailing, kxi'Ca. 
 φίλ-οττλος, ον, (οττλα) loving arms, Anth. 
 φϊλοττλουτία, η, love of riches, Plut. From 
 φϊλό-ττλουτος, ον, loving riches, φ. άμιλλα eager pur- 
 suit of viealth, the xz.cq. for riches, Eur. 
 φΐλοποιεομαι, Med. {φιλοποιό$) to make one's friend, 
 attach to oneself, τινα Polyb. 
 φϊλο-τΓοιητής, οΰ, δ, a friend of poets. Plat. 
 φΐλο-ΊΓοίμνιος, ον, {ποίμνη) loving the flock, Theocr. 
 φϊλο-ΤΓΟίός, 6v, {ποι4ω) making friends, Plut. 
 φϊλο-ττόλεμος, ον, Ep. φιλο-ιττ-, fond of voar, voar- 
 like, II., Plut. : Adv. ~μωs, Isocr. 
 φιλό-τΓολις, δ, Ύ], poet, φιλό-τττολις : acc. -πολιν ; 
 pi. -πόλ€ΐ5; but also gen. ~πόλιδο5, pi. -πόλιδ€$. 
 
 — ΦΙ'ΛΟΣ. 
 
 -πόλιδα5 : 1. loving the city , Aesch. Ϊ1. loving 
 
 one's city, patriotic, Ar., Thuc. ; τδ φιλόπολι pa- 
 triotism, Thuc. 
 
 φϊλο-'ΐΓολίτη$ [t], ου, δ, loving one's fellovc-citizens, 
 Plut. 
 
 φΐλοτΓονεω, f. ήσω, {φιλόπονο$) to love labour, "work 
 hard, he laborious or industrious, Xen., Plat. 
 φιλοτΓονηρία, ^,a love of bad men and actions, T\\eop>)\v. 
 
 • φϊλο-'π·όνηρο 5 , ον, a friend to bad men, Plut. 
 φϊλo'π·o^'ία, 7), love of labour, laboriousness, industry. 
 Plat. ; φ. Tivos laborious practice of a thing, Dem. 
 φϊλό-τΓονος, ον, loving labour, laborious, industrious, 
 diligent. Soph., Plat. : — Sup. -ώτατο$, Isocr. : — Adv., 
 φιλοπ6νω$ ^x^iv to be diligent, Xen. 2. of things, 
 toilsome, laborious, πδλεμοϊ Id. 
 φϊλοτΓοσία, ή, love of drinking, Xen., Plat. From 
 φϊλο-ττότης, ου, δ, a lover of drinking, fond of Tvine, 
 Hdt., Ar. 
 
 φιλοιτραγμοίτυνη, η, a busy disposition, 7neddlesome- 
 ness, restless habits of life. Plat., Dem. From 
 φιλο-ττράγμων, gen. ovos, δ, τι, fond of business : 
 
 in bad sense, a meddlesome fellow, busybody, Isae. 
 φϊλοιτροσηγορία, η, easiness of address, Isocr. From 
 φϊλο-ττροσήγορος, ον, easy of address, affable, Isocr. 
 φΐλο-ιτρωτευω, to strive to be first, N. T. 
 φιλό-Ίτρωτος, ov,fo7td of being first: τδ φιλόπρωτον 
 eagerness to he first, Plut. 
 
 φΐλό-ΊΓτολεμος, φϊλό-'ΤΓτολΐ5ϊ poet, for φιλο-πόλζμο5,. 
 φιλό-πολΐ5. 
 
 φϊλό-ττΰρος, ^v, loviitg wheat, Anth. 
 φϊλ-οττωριστής, ου, δ, loving autumn-fruits, Anth. 
 φΐλ-όργιος, ον, (οργιά) fond of orgies, Anth. 
 φΐλ-όρθιος, ον, loving what is straight or right, Anth. 
 φΐλ-ορμίσ-τειρα, -η, she who loves the harbour, Anth. 
 φΐλορνϊθία, η, fondness for birds, Ar. From 
 φί\-ορνι·ί,ϊθο$, δ, ιμ fond of birds,'P\ut. II. loved 
 or haunted by birds, Aesch. 
 φΐλορ-ρώθων, ωνο$, δ, η, attached to the nose, Anth. 
 φΐλορ-ρώξ, δ, 7), (ράξ) loving grapes, Anth. 
 φϊλ-όρτυξ, oyos, δ, ^,fo7id of quails. Plat. 
 
 ΦΓΛΟΣ, rj, ov, [t : but voc. φίλε with t in Horn.] : I. 
 
 pass, loved, beloved, dear, Lat. amicus, carus, Horn., 
 etc. ; c. dat. dear to one. Id. ; voc. φίλε may be used 
 with neut. nouns, φίλε τ4κνον Od. ; a gen. was some- 
 times added to the voc., φίλ’ άνδρών Theocr. ; Si 
 φίλα γυναικών Eur. : — often as Subst., φίλο$, δ, a 
 friend, Horn. : — proverb., ίστιν δ φ. άλλο$ αύτόε a 
 friend is another self, Arist. ; κοινά τά των φίλων 
 Plat. : — so in fern, φίλη, η, a dear 07ie, frie7id, Lat. 
 arnica, Horn., Att. ; — φίλον, τό, an object of love. 
 Soph. ; τά φίλτατα one's 7iearest and dearest, such as 
 wife and children, Trag. 2. of things, dear, pleasant, 
 welcome, Horn. : — as predic., φίλον εστί or γίγνεταί 
 μοι ’tis dear to me, pleases me, Lat. cordi est. Id., 
 Hdt., etc. ; εί τόδ' αύτφ φίλον κ^κλημ^νψ if it please 
 him to be so called, Aesch. 3. in Poets, φίλο$ is 
 used of one's own limbs, life, etc., φίλον δ' ε|αί- 
 νυτο θυμόν he took away dear life, II. ; φίλον ^τορ, 
 φίλα Ύούνατα, πατ^ρ φίλθ5, φίλη &λοχο5 Horn. ; 
 φίλην &Ύ€σθαι to take as his ow7t wife, 11. II. 
 in act. sense, like φίλιοε, lovhig, friendly, Horn. ; c- 
 gen., φίλαν ξόνων άρουραν friendly to strangers, Find.;.. 
 
φι\ό(τιτος — ψί\οχ^ρηματ€ω. 
 
 <ρΙλα φρονξ€ΐν τινί to feel kindly, II. j φ. ττοιΦΐσθαί τινι 
 to friends with one, Hdt. III. Adv. φίλω5, 
 φίλω5 X δρόφτ€ ye would /am see it, II. ,· φ. €μοί in a 
 manner dear or pleasing to me, Aesch. j φ. δ4χ€σθαί 
 riva Xen. IV. φίλο5 has several forms of com- 
 parison : 1. Comp, φιλιών [i], ov, Od. 2. Comp. 
 
 φΙλτ€ρο5, Sup. φίλτατο5, V. sub vocc. 3. Comp. 
 
 φιλαίτ€ρο5, Sup. φί\αίτατο5, Xen., Theocr. 4. in 
 Att. μάλλον φίλο5 Aesch., etc. ; Sup. μάλιστα φ. Xen. 
 φιλό-σϊτος, ον, fond of corn, occupied about it, 
 Xen. II. fond %f food, fond of eating. Plat. 
 φϊλό-σκητΓτρος, ov, (σκηπτρον) sceptred, Anth. 
 φΐλο-σκήττων, ωvos, b, η, loving a staff, of Pan, Anth. 
 φΐλο-ατκότΓβλος, ov, loving rocks, Anth. 
 φΐλο-σκώμ,ρ,ων, ov,fond of scoffing ox jesting, Hdt. 
 φΐλοσΌφεω, pf. ττζφιλοσόφηκα, {φιλ6σοφο5) to love 
 knowledge, pursue it, philosophise, Lat. philosophari, 
 Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; φιλοσοφουντά μ^ δεΓ ζ^ν, says 
 Socrates, Plat. 2. to teach philosophy , Isocr. II. 
 c. acc. to discuss philosophically , to investigate, study, 
 Lat. meditari, Isocr. ; φιλοσοφίαν φιλοσοφ^ΐν to pursue 
 philosophy, Xen. 2. generally, to study a thing, 
 Isocr. Hence 
 
 φΐλοσ-οφητέον, verb. Adj. one must pursue "wisdom. 
 Plat., etc. 
 
 φιλοσοφία, η, love of knowledge and wisdom, pursuit 
 thereof, speculation, study. Plat., etc. 2. the 
 systematic treatment of a subject, investigation, 
 Isocr. 3. philosophy, the investigation of truth 
 and nature, Plat., etc. From 
 φΐλ6-σοφος, b, a lover of wisdom, first used by Pytha- 
 goras, who called himself φιλόσοφο5 a lover of wisdom, 
 not σοφ05, a sage, Cic. : then in a wide sense of scientific 
 men, learned men. Plat., etc. 2. a philosopher, i. e. 
 one who speculates on the nature of things and truth, 
 Ar.,etc.; deiinedsis δτη5άληθ€ία5φιλοθ€άμων,Ρ\Άί. II. 
 as Adj. loving knowledge, philosophic. Id. : of argu- 
 ments, etc., scientific, philosophic. Id. ; τδ φιλόσοφον 
 = φιλοσοφία. Id. III. Adv., φιλοσόφωε διακύσθαι 
 Isocr. ; φ. ^χ€ΐν Plat. 
 
 φιλο-σ'ττήλνγξ, vyyos, b, η, fond of grottoes, Anth. 
 φΐλό-σΊΓονδος, ov, used in drink-offerings, Aesch. 
 ψΐλο-στ€φανος, ov, loving crowns, garlanded, h. Horn. 
 φιλ(5-στονο5, ov, loving sighs, piteous: Adv. -ycoy, Aesch. 
 φιλοστοργία, η, tender love, affectionateness, Xen. 
 φϊλό-στοργος, ov, (στ^ργω) loving tenderly, affection- 
 ate, of the love of parents and children, brothers and 
 sisters, Xen., Theocr., etc.; τδ φιλόστοργον^φιλο- 
 στοργία, Xen. : — Adv. φιλοστυργω5, Plut. 
 φιλο-στρατιώτης, ου, b, the soldier'^s friend, Xen. 
 φΐλo-σώp.ατos, ov, {σώμα) loving the body. Plat. 
 φϊλ<5-τ€κνος, ov, loving one’s children or offspring, 
 Hdt., Eur. 
 
 φϊλοτ€χν€ω, f. ά\σω, to love art, practise an art. Plat. 
 φϊλ<ί-Τ€χνο5, ov, (τόχνη) fond of art, artistic. Plat. : 
 
 τδ φιλότεχνον ingenuity , Plut. 
 φϊλότης, "pros, η, (φίλοε) friendship , love, affection, 
 Horn., etc. ; φ. τινόε friendship with, affection for, 
 Od. ; δίο τήζ/ λίαν φιλότ-ητα βροτων by his over great 
 love for men, Aesch.; ώ φιλότη5, = & φίλε, my friend. 
 Plat. Hence 
 
 φιλοτήσιθ5, a, ov, and os, ov. Dor. φιλοτάσιος [ά], of 
 
 865 
 
 friendship or love, promoting it, Od., Soph. ' II. 
 η φιλοτησία or -ησιοε (with or without κνλιξ), the cup 
 sacred to friendship , the loving-cu'p, Theogn., Ar. ; 
 φιλοτησίαε ττροτχίνειν (where φιλοτησίαε is prob. acc. 
 pi.), to drink healths, Dem. 
 φΐλοτϊμεομαι, f . ά\σομαι : aor. i εφιλοτιμ-ηθην : pf. 
 πεφιλοτίμημαι : {φιλότιμοε) : — Dep. to love or seek 
 after honour, to be ambitious, emulous, jealous, Ar., 
 ' etc. ; φ. ότι . . to be jealous because . . , Xen. : — the 
 object of ambition is added with a Prep., φιλ. επί τινι 
 to pride oneself upon it. Id., etc. ; εν τινι Plat. ; — 
 with neut. Adj., αεί τι φιλοτιμονμενο5 pursuing some 
 object of ambition, Xen. 2. c. inf. to strive eagerly 
 and emulously to do a thing, endeavour earnestly, 
 aspire. Id. : — c. acc. et inf. to be anxious that . . , Id. 
 Hence 
 
 φΐλοτίμημα, aros, τό, an act of ambition or magni- 
 ficence, Plut. II. rivalry, Luc. ; and 
 φιλοτιμία. Ion. -ίη, ή, the character of the φιλότιμο$, 
 love of distinction, ambition, Eur., Thuc., etc. ; — in 
 good sense, Xen. : c. gen. objecti, φ. τινό$ emulous 
 desire for a thing. Plat., etc. ; φ. πρ05 τινα ambitiotis 
 rivalry with him, Isocr. 2. ambitious pertinacity , 
 obstinacy, Hdt. 3. ambitious display, prodigality , 
 Dem., Aeschin. II. the object coveted, honour, 
 
 distinction, credit, Dem. 
 
 φΐλό-τϊμος, ov, (τιμά]) loving honour, covetous of 
 honour, ambitious, emulous, Eur., Plat., etc. ; in 
 good sense, Xen., Isocr. : — with abstr. Nouns (in both 
 senses), €υχά Aesch. ; ^Qos Eur. ; σοφίαι Ar. ; φ. επί 
 τινι eager to be honoured for a thing, covetous of dis- 
 tinction in . . , επ\ σοφία, επ’ άρετγ Plat. 2. emti- 
 lously prodigal, lavish, Dem. 3. in pass, sense, = 
 πολυτίμητο5, august, Aesch. II. Adv. -μωί, am- 
 bitiously ,*emulously , φ. εχειν to vie emulously , Plat. ; 
 φ. €χειν πρό$ τι to strive, exert oneself eagerly after a 
 thing, Xen. 
 
 φϊλο-τοιοΰτος, b, fond of such and such things, Arist. 
 φϊλο-τυραννος, ov, friend of tyranny , Plut. 
 φιλό-φθογγος, ov, loving noise, noisy, Anth. 
 φΐλό-φΐλος, ov, loving one' s friends, Arist. 
 φΐλοφρον€ομαι, f. ησομαι : aor. i εφιλοφρονησάμην and 
 -φρονά^θην : Dep. : (^φιλόφρων) : — to treat affection- 
 ately, to shew kindness to, τινα Hdt., Plat. ; φ. τινα 
 τγ δικελλ·ρ to entertain him with a blow of the 
 mattock, Luc. 2. c. dat., φιλοφρονάισασθαί τινι to 
 shew a favour to one, Xen. : — aor. i pass, φιλοφρονη- 
 θηναι, in a reciprocal sense, to shew kindness one to 
 another, to greet one another. Id. ; so φιλοφροντ}- 
 σασθαι άλλήλοι /s Id. 3. absol. to be of a kindly, 
 cheerful temper. Id. 
 
 φιλοφροσύνη, η, {φιλόφρων) friendliness, kindliness, 
 II. ; Tivbs towards one, Hdt. ; πρό$ TiVa Plat. : pi. 
 friendly greetings, Pind. II. cheerfulness, Xen. 
 φΐλοφρόσυνος, η, ον, = sq., Anth. 
 
 φΐλ6-φρων, ovos, b, 7], {φρνν) kindly minded, kindly, 
 friendly, affable, Pind., Aesch., etc. : Adv., φιλο- 
 φρόνω 5 άσπάζεσθαι to greet kindly, Hdt. ; φ. «Xetv 
 πρ05 τινα to be kindly minded towards one, Xen. 
 φϊλο-χορ€υτή 5 , ov, b, friend of the choral dance, Ar. 
 φΐλ6-χορος, ov, loving the choir or choral dance, Aesch. 
 φΐλοχρηματ6ω, f. ά\σω, to love money. Plat. Hence 
 
ψι\o■χJ)ημaτίa — ΦΛΕ^Ψ. 
 
 866 
 
 φιλοχρηματία, η, love of money, Plat, 
 φϊλο-χρημάτιστης, ου, 6, fond of money-making. Plat. 
 φϊλο-χρήματθ5, ον, (χρήμα) loving money, fond of 
 money. Plat., etc. : φίλοχρ^ματον — φιλοχρηματία, 
 
 Id. ; Sup. -ώτατοε, Died. Adv., φιλοχρημάτωε ^χ^ιν 
 — φιλοχρήματων, Isocr. 
 
 φϊλοχρημοσυνη, η, = φιλοχρηματία. Plat., Anth. 
 φϊλό-χρηστος, ον, loving goodness or honesty, Xen. 
 φιλό-χρϋσος, ον, fond of gold, Luc., Anth. 
 φΐλοχωρβω, f. ήσω, (φιλόχωροε) to he fond of a place, 
 to abide there always, haunt it, Hdt. Hence 
 φιλοχωρία, η, fondness for a place, love of one's 
 haunts, local attachment , Ar. 
 φϊλό-χωρος, ον, (χώρα) fond of a place. 
 φΧλοφευδής, is, gen. ios, fond of lies or lying, II., Plat, 
 φϊλό-ψογος, ον, fond of blame, censorious, Eur., Plat, 
 φϊλοφϋχεω, f. ησω, (φιλόφυχοε) to love one's life : to 
 be cowardly or faint-hearted, Tyrtae., Eur. Hence 
 φϊλοφΰχητεον, verb. Adj. one must love life. Plat. ·, and 
 φϊλοψϋχία, Ion. -ίη, η, love of life, Hdt., Plat, 
 φϊλό-ψϋχος, ον, (ψυχ-ή) loving one's life, cowardly, 
 dastardly , faint-hearted, Eur. 
 φίλτατος, η, ον, irreg. Sup. of φίλο5, Horn., Trag. 
 φίλτερος, a, ov, irreg. Comp, of φιλθ5, Horn., Hes. 
 φιλτραϊος, 6, Charmer, name of a mouse, Batr. From 
 φίλτρον (properly φίλητρον, from φιλβω), τό, a love- 
 charm, (cf. Shakspeare’s ‘ medicines to make me love 
 him '), 4στΙν φίλτρα μοι θ^λκτηρια €ρωτο5 Eur. ; of the 
 robe of Nessus by which De'ianira hoped to win back 
 the love of Hercules, Soph. 2. generally, a charin, 
 spell, as a means of winning or influencing others, 
 hence the bit is called φ. iWeioj/, Pind. ; Apollo’s 
 oracles are φίλτρα τόλμη? spells to produce boldness, 
 Aesch. ; children are a φίλτρον of love to their parents, 
 Eur., etc. 3. in pi. love, affection. Id. · 
 φϊλ-υδρηλος, ov, loving moisture, Anth. 
 φιλύρα [ΰ], Ion. -ρη, η, the lune or linden tree, Lat. 
 tilia, Hdt. 
 
 φϊλυρΐνος [υ], η, ον, of the lime or linden tree, light 
 as linden wood, Ar. 
 
 φϊλ-ωρείτης, ov, δ, (opos) a lover of mountains, Anth. 
 ΦΓΜΟ'Σ, <5, with heterog. pi. φΙμά, τά, a muzzle, Lat. 
 capistrum, Luc. II. the nose-hand of a horse’s 
 
 bridle, fitted with pipes through which the horses’ 
 breath made a whistling sound, Aesch. III. a kind 
 of cup, used as a dice-box, fritillus, Aeschin. 
 φϊμόω, f. ώσω, to muzzle, shut up as with a muzzle, 
 φ. τφ ξύλφ vhv αυχένα to make fast his neck in the 
 pillory, Ar. : metaph. to muzzle , put to silence, N. T.: 
 Pass., aor. i imper. φιμώθητι he thou silenced, Ib. 
 -φιν, V. sub -φί. 
 
 ΦΙΤΡΟ'Σ, δ, a block of wood, log, Horn, 
 φΐτυ, TO, poet, for φίτυμα, Ar. 
 
 φίτϋμα, aTQs, τό, (φΐτύω) a shoot, scion, of a son, Aesch. 
 φϊτΰ-τΓοίμην, ei/os, <5, a tender of plants, gardener, Aesch . 
 φϊτυω, f. νσω [ϋ] : aor. i εφίτΰσα : — poet, for φϋτ€νω 
 when the ist syll. is to be long, to sow, plant, beget, 
 call into being, Trag. : — Med. of the woman, to pro- 
 duce, hear, Hes. ; Ep. 2 sing. f. φιτνσβαι Mosch. 
 *φλάζω, intr. form of φλάω, only in aor. 2 εφλάδον, to 
 be rent with a noise, Aesch. 
 φλαττόθρατ and φλαττοθραττοφλαττόθρατ, Comic 
 
 words in Ar., meant to ridicule a bombastic style — 
 ‘ sound without sense.’ 
 
 φλαυρίζω, f. ίσω, Att. for φαυλίζω, Plut. From 
 ψλαΰρος, a, ov, collat. form of φανλο5, petty, paltry, 
 trivial, Solon, Pind., Hdt. 2. paltry, sorry, in- 
 different, bad, Aesch., Soph.; φλαυρον εργά^εσθαί 
 TLva to do one a mischief, Ar. ; φλαυρον elireiv τινα 
 to speak disparagingly of him. Id. 3. useless. 
 Soph. II. of persons, ου φλαυροτάτου$ τιμωρον5 
 
 not the meanest or weakest avengers, Hdt. ; τη$ 
 στρατιη5 τδ φλαυρότατον the least serviceable part. 
 Id. 2. shabby, plain, of personal appearance. 
 Id. 3. bad, opp. to χρηστόε, Eur. III. Adv., 
 
 φλανρωε ^χ^ιν to be ill, Hdt. ; φλ. ^χων tivos to be 
 ill off for a thing, Thuc. ; but, φλαύρωί εχειν την 
 τόχνην to know an art badly, Hdt. ; φλ. άκούων, like 
 Lat. male audire, to be ill spoken of. Id. 
 φλαυρότης, ητos, η, = φαυλότη$, Plut. 
 φλαυρ-ουργός, όν, (*εργω) working badly, avTjp φλ. a 
 sorry workman. Soph. 
 
 ΦΛΑΏ, impf. 3 sing, εφλα : f. φλάσω [ά] : aor. i 
 €φλασα : — like Θλάω, to crush, pound, Pind^ 2. 
 to bruise with the teeth, eat up, eat greedily, 4d. 
 φλεγε'θω, poet, form of φλεγα?, only in pres. : I. 
 
 trans. to burn, scorch, burn up, II. : — Pass., οφρα ττυρί 
 φλΐγβθοίατο veKpoi Ib. II. intr. to blaze, flare 
 
 lip, of fire, Ib. ; of the sun. Soph., Eur. 
 φλέγμα, ατο?, τό, (φλέγω) flame, fire, heat, II. II. 
 inflammation, heat : also phlegm, a morbid humour, 
 pituita, Hdt. : — in Poets, like χολ-ίη, gall , bile , KntXx. 
 φλεγμαίνω, aor. i εφλεγμάΐΌ and -ηνα : (φλό'/μα) : — · 
 to be heated, inflamed, to fester, φλ^'/μαίνονσα 'κόλΐ5, 
 opp. to ύγιή?. Plat. 
 
 φλεγματ-ώδης, ε?, (eJdos) inflammatory , Plat. 
 
 Φλε'γρα, as, η, Phlegra, an ancient name for Pallene in 
 Thrace, Hdt. ; Φλ6Ύρα5 ireSiov, in which the giants are 
 said to have been conquered by the gods, Pind., Ar. ; 
 Φλεγραία ττλάξ Aesch. ; also Φλεγραι, Pind. 
 φλεγυας, ου, δ, (φλέγω) flery red, red-brown, of the 
 eagle (μόρφνοε) , Hes. 
 
 φλεγΰρός, a, ov, (φλέγω) burning: metaph. ardent, Ar. 
 ΦΛΕΤΩ, f. φλε|ω : aor. i εφλε|α : — Pass., aor. i 
 4φλ4χθην : aor. 2 4φλ4γην. 
 
 A. trans. to burn, burn up, II., Aesch. : — Pass, to 
 
 take fire, blaze up, II. 2. metaph. to kindle, 
 inflame with passion. Soph., Eur. : — Pass., like Lat. 
 uri, to burn with passion, be inflamed. Soph., 
 Ar. II. to light up, Zei/s β4λθ5 φλέγων making 
 
 it blaze or flash, Aesch. ; metaph., ό,ταν ουρανίαν φλέ- 
 γων letting the flame of mischief blaze up to heaven. 
 Soph. : — Pass, to blaze up, he a-light, Aesch. 2. 
 metaph. to make illustrious ox famous, Lat. illustrare, 
 Pind. : — Pass, to he or become so. Id. 
 
 B. intr. to burn, flame, blaze, Aesch., Soph. ; of 
 armour, to flash, Eur. 2. metaph. to break forth, 
 of passion, Aesch. 3. to shine forth, he come famous, 
 Pind. 
 
 φλε'δων, ovos, δ, η, (φλε'ω) a babbler; of a woman, Aesch. 
 φλε'ξις, ίδο?, η, an unknown bird, Ar. 
 
 ΦΛΕ'Ψ, η, gen. φλε/3ό?, (φλεω .^) a vein, II., etc. ; 
 φλόβα σχάζων to open a vein, Xen. 2. a vein of 
 metal. Id. 
 
ΦΛΕ'Ω, — φόβος. 
 
 ΦΛΕΏ, only in pres., to teem 'with abundance, abound, 
 Aesch. 
 
 ΦΛΕΏΣ, eo, b, a kind of flowering rush or reed, Ar. 
 ψληναψάω, to chatter, babble, Ar. From 
 ψλήναψος, b, {φ\€ω) idle talk, nonsense, Luc. 
 φλιά, in pi. <pKiai, = σταθμοί, the doorposts, jambs, 
 Od., Bion.; in sing·., Theocr. 
 
 Φλιάσιος, a, ov, (Φλιον9) Phliasian, Hdt., etc. 
 ψλίβω [t], dialectic form of θλίβω, Theocr. 
 
 Φλιοίς» ovvTos, b, Phlius, in the North of Peloponnesus, 
 Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 ψλόγεος, a, ov, (φλόξ) burning, flaming, II., Eur. 
 φλογερός, ά, 6v, (φλόξ) flaming, flery-red, Eur. 
 φλογίζω, f. Att. ιω, (φλόξ) to set on flre, burn, burn 
 up. Soph. : — Pass, to be set on flre, to blaze, flame. 
 Id. : metaph., of the tongue, N. T. Hence 
 φλογισ-τός, ή, 6v, verb. Adj. burnt up. Soph, 
 φλογμός, b, (φλέγω) flame, blaze, as of lightning, Eur. ; 
 flery heat, Aesch. ; feverish heat, Luc. 
 φλογόεις, εσσα, εν, = φλ0Ύζ05, Anth. 
 φλογόομαι, (φλό|) Pass, to blaze, Theophr. 
 φλογ-ωττός, 6v, (ώψ) flery-looking, flaming, Aesch.; 
 
 φλ. σ-ηματα omens by flre (not lightning) , Id. 
 φλόγωσ-ις, εωί, (φλογάομαΐ) burning heat, inflam- 
 mation, Thuc. 
 
 φλογ-ώφ, b, ■η, = φλο'/ωπ05, Aesch. 
 φλόϊνος, T), ov, of or from the water-plant φλ4ω$ 
 (Ion. φλουϊ), ^σθητζί φλόϊναι mat-g3.rments, Hdt. 
 φλοιός, b, (φλε'ω) the bark of trees, bast or bass, smooth 
 bark, II., Hdt., etc. 
 
 φλοίσβος, b, (φλεω) any confused noise, the noise of 
 battle, the battle-din, II. ; the roar of the sea, Aesch. 
 φλόξ, η, gen. φλο'/όε, (φλέγω) a flame of fire, Horn. ; 
 φλ6^α Saieiv to kindle a flame, II. ; iyeipeiv Xen. ; 
 σβίσαι to put it out, Thuc. ; also of lightning, Aesch., 
 Eur. ; of the heat of the sun, Aesch. ; the flame or 
 flash of a bright helmet, ll. ; — φλ. οΊνοχ) the flery 
 strength of wine, Eur. 
 
 φλόος, b, (φλεω) rarer form of φλοιόν, Anth. II. 
 
 φλου5, Ion. for φλε'ωϊ, Hdt. 
 
 φλυάρεω. Ion. φλυηρε'ω, f. ήσω, {φλύάροε) to talk 
 nonsense, play the fool, Lat. nugari, Hdt., Ar. : — 
 c. acc. cogn., φλυαρίαν φλυαρβΊν Plat. Hence 
 φλυαρία, η, silly talk, nonsense, foolery, Ar., Plat., 
 etc.; often in p\. fooleries, Lat. nugae. Plat, 
 φλ'υαρος, b, (φλυω) silly talk, foolery, nonsense, 
 Ar. II. a silly talker, tatler, babbler. Plat., N. T. 
 φλυαρ-ώδης, es, (ciSos) fooling, Plut. 
 φλ-ύζω, V. φλύω. 
 φλυηρεω. Ion. for φλυάρεω. 
 
 φλύκταινα, η, (φλεω) a blister caused by rowing, Ar. : 
 of pustules caused by plague, Thuc. 2. a blister 
 on bread, Luc. 
 
 φλ'ύω, f. σω : aor. i εφλυσα, as if from φλ-υζω, (φλεω) : 
 to boil over, bubble up : metaph. to overflow with 
 words, talk idly, babble, brag, Aesch. 
 φοβερός, ά,όν,(φό;3ο5)/(?α;/Μ/, whether act. or pass. : I. 
 act. causing fear , dreadful, terrible, formidable, Hdt., 
 Aesch., etc. ; ττλήθει φ. formidable ovXy ixom numbers, 
 Thuc. ; c. inf., φ. ιδεΓν, φ. ττροσι^ίσθαι fearful to behold, 
 Aesch., Eur. : rh ξύνηθ^ε rois τΓθλίται$ φοβερόν the 
 terror habitual to the people, Thuc. 2. matter 
 
 867 
 
 for fear, regarded with fear, ουδέ opKos φ. Id. ; 
 φοβζροί ήσαν μ)] ττοιτισ^ιαν they gave^ cause for fear 
 lest . . , Xen. ; rb φ. terror, danger. Id. ; φοβερόν 
 [ε’στί] μη . . there is reason to dread that . . , Id. II. 
 pass, feeling fear, afraid, timid. Soph., Thuc., 
 etc. 2. caused by fear, panic, Thuc. ', φ. φροντίδει 
 anxious thoughts. Plat. III. Adv. -ρω$, in both 
 
 senses, Xen., etc.; Comp., φοβ€ρώτ€ρον. Sup., -ώτατα. 
 Id. Hence 
 
 φοβερότης, tjtos, η, terribleness, Arist. 
 φοβεσι-στράτη [ά], η, scarer of hosts, Ar. 
 φοβεω (φόβοε) : 3 pi. imper. φοβ^όντων : Ion. impf. 
 φοβ4ΐσκον: — f. -ήσω : aor. i ΐφόβησα: — Pass, and 
 Med., Ion. 2 sing, φόβ^αι; Ion. imper. φόβ^ο or 
 φοβξΰ, Ep. 3 pi. impf. φοβ^οντο : — f. φοβησομαι, 
 later φοβηθησομαι : aor. i 4φοβ·ηθ-ην, Ep. 3 pi. έφο'- 
 βηθ€ν or φόβηθβν : — pf. τχ^φόβημαι : plqpf. 4φοβ·ί)μην, 
 Ep. 3 pi. -’ί)άτο. 
 
 A. Act. to put to flight, ’La.t.fugo, II. II. 
 
 to strike with fear, to terrify, frighten, alarm, Lat. 
 terreo, Hdt., Att.; ttovos b μη φοβών free from alarm. 
 Soph. ; φοβ^σαντ65 κατ^στίίσαντο τήν ττολιτείον they 
 established it by terror. Plat. 
 
 B. Pass, and Med. to be put to flight, to flee 
 
 affrighted, flee, Horn. ; φοβηθΡι$ in flight, II. ; ύττό 
 Tivos φοβ4ζσθαι to flee before him, Ib. II. to be 
 
 seized with fear, he affrighted, fear, Hdt., Att. ; 
 φοβ^ΐσθαι €is or Trpbs τι to be alarmed at a thing. 
 Soph.; σ,μφί riyi to fear about a thing, Hdt.; ττερί 
 Tivos Xen. ; ττερί Tivi Thuc., etc. : — φοβζΊσθαι μ)] .. to 
 fear lest a thing will be, Lat. vereri ne . . , Eur., 
 etc. ; so, φ. OTTWS μ^ . . Thuc. ; so, φοβ. on . . , ω$ 
 . . to fear that . . , not like Lat. vereri tit , Id., 
 etc. : — φοβ. c. inf. to fear to do, be afraid of doing, 
 Aesch., Trag. 2. c. acc. pers. to stand in awe of, 
 dread, fear. Soph., etc. : c. acc. rei, to fear or fear 
 about a thing. Id. 
 
 ΦΟ'ΒΗ, η, a lock or curl of hair, Aesch., Soph. 2. 
 the mane of a horse, Eur. II. metaph., like 
 
 κ6μη, the tresses of trees, foliage. Soph., Eur. 
 φόβηθεν, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of φοβίω. 
 φόβημα, aros, τ6, {φοβ4ω) a terror, nvos to one. Soph, 
 φοβητεον, verb. Adj. of φοβ^ομαι, one tnust fear. 
 Plat. 2. φοβητ4ο5, a, ov, to be feared. Id. 
 φοβητικός, ''η, 6v, {φοβ4ομαι) liable to fear, fearful, 
 timid, Arist. 
 
 φοβητός, η, 6v, (φοβάμαι) to be feared, nvi Soph, 
 φόβητρου, τό, {φοβ4ω) a scarecrow, terror, in pi. 
 terrors. Plat., N. T. 
 
 φόβος, b, (φξβομαΐ) flight, \. 2 X. fuga, the only sense in 
 Horn. ; φόβον^ζ = φνγαδί, μτ] η φόβονδ' αγόρευε counsel 
 not to plight, II., etc. φ6βο5 is personified as son 
 of Ares, Ib., Hes. II. panic fear, such as 
 
 causes flight, στρατφ φ. ^μβάλλαν Ildt.: — then gener- 
 ally, fear, terror, properly of the outward show of 
 fear, and so distinguished from δεο5 {phe sensation 
 of fear), Aesch., etc. : the Object of fear is in gen., 
 fear of another. Id., etc. ; so φ. από tivos Xen.; εκ 
 Ttvos Aesch. ; Txpbs nvos Soph. ;- — but, φ. περί or ύπε'ρ 
 nvos fear for or concerning . . , Thuc.: — with Verbs, 
 ποίεΓν or παρεχειν τινί Xen. ; φόβον 4μβάλλ€ΐν, 4νηθί- 
 vat ηνί to strike terror into one, Lat. metum incutere 
 
 3 K 2 
 
868 φοίβάζω - 
 
 alicui, Xen., etc. ; — of the person who feels fear, φόβον 
 \αμβάν€ΐν Enr. ; φόβο5 (χ€ΐ μζ Aesch. j φ. όμπίπτ€ΐ μοι 
 Xen. ; διά φόβου έρχομαι Eur. : — also in pi., Aesch., 
 etc. 2. an object of terror, a terror ; φόβοε άκονσαι 
 a terror to hear, Hdt. : — pi., ^v φόβουε ^0yr] Soph, 
 φοιβάζω, f. άσω, (Φοΐβθ5) to prophesy, Anth. 
 φοιβάξ, ados, η, a priestess of Phoebus : generally, 
 a prophetess, Eur. 
 
 φοιβαστικός, /j, όν, (φοιβάζω) prophetic : c. gen., φ. 
 
 χρησμών uttering oracles, Plut. 
 φοιβάω, f. -ίησω {φο7βθ5) to cleanse, purify, Theocr. 
 Φοίβ€ΐος, o, ov, and os, ov. Ion. Φοιβήιος, η, ον : — 
 of Phoebus, sacred to him, Hdt., Eur. 
 
 Φοίβη, η, Lat. Phoebe, one of the daughters of Uranus 
 and Gaia, Hes. ; mother of Phoebus, Aesch. 
 
 Φοιβηίς, idos, poet. fern, of Φoίβe^os, Anth. 
 Φοιβό-λητΓτος, ov, possessed by Phoebus, Plut. : — 
 Ion. Φοιβό-λαμίΓτος, Hdt. 
 
 φοΐβος, η, ον, (prob. from φάos) bright, radiant, 
 Aesch. II. as prop, n., Φo7βos, 6, Phoebus, i. e. 
 
 the Bright or Pure : Horn, commonly joins Φo7βos 
 ’Αττόλλωί', but also has Φo7βos alone, 
 φοινήβις, βσσα, ev, (φoιvόs) blood-red, II., Mosch. 
 φοινΐκ-άνθβμος, ov, {&νθ€μον) with purple flowers, Pind. 
 φοινίκ£ος [t], 60, ΐ^ον, {φο7νιξ b) purple-red, purple or 
 crimson, and (generally) red, Lat. puniceus, Hdt., 
 Pind. : — Att. contr. φοινϊκοΰ?, a, ουν, Xen. 
 
 Φοινίκη [t], η, Phoenicia, Od., etc.; cf. Φο7νιξ. II. 
 
 the country of Carthage, Eur. 
 φοινϊκήιος, η, ον. Ion. for φoιvίκeιos, of the date-palm, 
 iaOTjs φοινικηίη a garment of palm leaves, Hdt. ; φ. 
 oJvos palm-wine. Id. II. Phoenician, Id. ; Φοινι- 
 κηια y ράμματα, of the ancient Ionic alphabet. Id. 
 Φοινικικός, η, όν, Phoenician, Hdt., etc. ; sometimes 
 to express great antiquity. Plat. : — later, Punic, to ex- 
 press treachery, Polyb. II. φoιvικικόs, == φoιvίκ€OS : 
 metaph., κακά φοινικικά ‘ of deep dye,’ Ar. 
 φοινϊκιοΰς, ονσσα, oυv, = φoιvίκeos, Ar. 
 φοινϊκίς, idos, η, {φο7νιξ) a red or purple cloth, Ar., 
 Xen. 2. a red cloak, Ar. ; φοινικ'ώ^ 6^e7av ττάνυ a 
 red cloak as bright as bright can be. Id. 3. a red 
 curtain or carpet, Aeschin. 4. a red flag, Lys., 
 Polyb. 
 
 φοινϊκιστης, ov, 6, (φο7νιξ b) with the Persians, a 
 wearer of purple, i. e. one of the highest rank, Lat. 
 purpuratus, Xen. 
 
 Φοινϊκιστί, Adv. in the Phoenician tongue, Polyb. 
 φοινΐκό-βατΓΤος, ov, purple-dyed, ^σθάιματα Aesch. 
 φοινϊκο-βατόω, to climb palms, Luc. 
 φοινϊκο-δάκτΰλος, ov, crimson-fingered, Arist. 
 φοινϊκ0€ΐς, 6σσα, ev, {φο7νιξ), — φoιvίκ€os, dark-red, 
 purple οτ crimson, Horn., Hes. [In hexam., φοινικό^σ- 
 σαν, -ό^ντα, are pronounced as if contracted.] 
 φοινΐκό-κροκος, ov, {κρόκη) of purple woof, Pind. 
 φοινϊκό-λοφος, ov, purple or crimson-crested, Eur. 
 φοινΐκο-ττάρηος [ά], ον. Ion. for -iropeios, red-cheeked, 
 epith. of ships, the bows of which were painted red, Od. 
 φοινΐκό-τΓ€ζα, 7], ruddy-footed, epith. of Demeter : 
 prob. from the colour of ripe corn, Virgil’s rubicunda 
 Ceres, Pind. 
 
 φοινϊκό-ΊΓτερος, ov, red-feathered : name of a water- 
 bird, perh. the flamingo, Ar. 
 
 - ψοίτάω, 
 
 φοινϊκο-σ·κ€λής, es, (σκελοϊ) red-legged, Eur. 
 φοινϊκο-στερόττας, o, b. Dor. for -στ€pό^Γηs, hurler of 
 red lightnings, Zebs Pind. 
 
 Φοινϊκό-στολος, ov, sent by Phoenicians, Φοιν. eyxeo, 
 i. e. e-yxea του των Φοινίκων στόλον, Pind. 
 φοινϊκοΰς, η, ουν, ν. sub φoιvικό€ls. 
 φοινϊκο-φαής, es, {φάos) ruddy -glancing , ttovs Eur. 
 ΦοΧνιΙ, iKos, δ, η, a Phoenician, Horn. 2. fern., 
 Φοίνισσα γυνή Od., Eur. ; χθων, vησos Eur. 
 φοΐνιξ, Ikos, b, appellat. a purple-red, purple or crim- 
 son, because the discovery and earliest use of this colour 
 was ascribed to the Phoenicians, Horn. 2. as Adj., 
 b, η, (also φοίνισσα as fern, in Pind.), red, dark red, 
 of a bay horse, II. ; of red cattle, Pind. ; of fire. Id., 
 Eur. : — φο7νιξ and its derivs. included all dark reds, 
 from crimson to purple, while the brighter shades were 
 denoted by πopφύp€os, aXovpyris, k0kkivos. II. 
 
 the date-palm, palm, Od., Eur., etc. III. the 
 
 fabulous bird phoenix, which came from Arabia to 
 Egypt every 500 years, Hdt. : — proverb., φoίvικos ίτη 
 βιονν Luc. 
 
 φοίνιος, a, ov, and os, ov, {φoιvόs) poet, for φόvιos, 
 when the first syll. is to be long, of or like blood, 
 blood-red, red, Od., Aesch., Soph. II. bloody, 
 
 blood-stained, murderous, Pind., Aesch., etc. 
 Φοίνισσα, φοίνισσα, fern, of ΦοΓνι|, φο7νιξ. 
 φοινίσσω, f. ξω, {φoιvόs) to redden, make red, Orac. 
 
 ap. Hdt., Eur. : — Pass, to be or becoine red. Soph., Eur. 
 φοινός, ή, όν, {φόvos) blood-red, II. : blood-stained, 
 murderous, h. Horn. 
 
 φοιτάλόος, a, ov, and os, ov, {φοιτάω) roaming wildly 
 about, Mosch. II. act. driving madly about, 
 
 maddening, Aesch., Eur. 
 φοιτάλιώτης, ου, b, of Bacchus, the roamer, Anth. 
 φοιτάς, άδos, (φοιτάω) fern. Adj. roaming madly, of 
 Cassandra, Aesch.; of the Bacchantes, Eur. ; φ. vbaos 
 madness, frenzy , Soph.; φ. όμττορίη, of commerce by 
 sea, Anth. ; — also used with a neut. Subst., φοιτάσι 
 TTepdis on wandering wings, Eur. 
 φοιτάω. Ion. -εω : impf., Ep. 3 dual φοιτητήν for 
 4φοιτάτην : (φo7τos) : — to go to and fro, up and 
 down, to stalk or roam about, Horn., etc. ; διά vηbs φ. 
 to keep going about the ship, Od. ; horses at pasture, 
 Hdt. ; of hounds casting about for the scent, Xen. 2. 
 to roam wildly about, Horn., Soph. ; of the priests of 
 Cybele, Anth. 3. to resort to a person as a friend, 
 φ. παρά τινα to visit him. Plat. ; to resort constantly 
 to a person or place for any purpose, ε’φοίτεον παρά 
 Αηιόκζα δικασόμ^νοι Hdt. ; φ. es τε ayoprjv καΐ e’| 
 ayoprjs Id. ; φ. πρhs tovs 'Aθηvaίoυs, of embassies, 
 Thuc. ; φοιτάν επί τάs dvpas Tivbs to frequent, wait 
 at a great man’s door, Hdt. : — so, of a dream, to 
 haunt one, εν ονΡιρασι Eur., Plat. 4. to resort to 
 a person as a teacher, παρά τδν Σωκράτη Plat. ; πα?ϊ 
 ών iφoίτas is tIvos διδασκάλου [οίκον] ; Ar. ; absol. to 
 go to school. Plat., Dem. II. of things, to come in 
 regularly, be imported, i\ iσχάτηs [γήί] ό'τε κασ- 
 (τίτεροϊ ημ7ν φοίτα καϊ τδ ηλΐκτρον Hdt. ; σΐτόϊ σφισι 
 πoλλhs 4φοΙτα corn came in to them in plenty. Id. : 
 — also, of the coming in of tribute or taxes, Lat. 
 redire, τάλαντον apyvpiov ’Αλ^ξάνδρφ ημipηs eκάστηs 
 (φοίτα a talent of silver came in to Alexander every 
 
φοίτησ-ις — 
 
 day. Id. 2. of βέ5 of pain, TjSe [yotros] ο^εΓα φοίτα 
 καί ταχ^Τ άττερχβται Soph. 
 
 φοίτησις, ews, η, a constant going, mostly in pi., Xen. : 
 
 esp. a going to school. Plat, 
 φοιτητής, ον, δ, (φοιτάω I. 4) ^ scholar, pupil. Plat. 
 ΦΟΓΤΟΣ, b, a constant gohig or coming: — metaph. 
 •wandering of mind, Aesch. ■· ' 
 
 φολκός, b, found only in II., as epith. of Thersites, 
 prob. bandy-legged, Lat. valgus. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 φόλλις, ecos, b, the \^3Ϊ. follis, bellows, Anth. 
 φόναξ, aKos, b, (φόι /os) eager for blood, Xen. 
 φονάω, Desiderative, to be athirst for blood, to be mur- 
 derous, Soph.; part. pi. dat. fem. φονώσαΐί Id. 
 φόνευμα, aros, τό, (φονεύω) that which is destined 
 for slaughter, Eur. 
 
 φον€υς, b, gen. 4ω$ Ep. rjos; acc. φονίά or φονβά: nom. 
 pi. φοί /ees, contr. φονβΓί ; acc. φον4α$ ; contr. φονζ7$ : 
 (*φ€νω) : — a murderer , slayer, homicide, Horn., Hdt., 
 Att. ; of the sword on which Ajax had thrown himself. 
 Soph. : — also as fem., a murderess, Eur.; as Adj., 
 φον4α x^Tpa murdering hand. Id. Hence 
 φον€'υω, f. σω, to murder, kill, slay, Hdt., Aesch., etc. : 
 — Pass, to be slain, Eur., Thuc. 
 φονή, η, (*φ4νω) slaughter, murder, always in pi., II. ; 
 eV ττ}σΊ φονγσιν iivai to be in the act of slaying, Hdt. ; 
 iv φονσΛ3 ττ^σών Aesch. ; σττάν φοναι$ to rend mur- 
 derously, Soph. ; άττ^στιν eV φοραΊε θ-ηροκτόροΐ5 he is 
 absent a-killing game, Eur. 
 φονικός, ή, 6p, (φόρο5) inclined to slay, murderous, 
 bloody, sanguinary, Thuc., Plat. II. of murder 
 
 or homicide, φ. δίκαι trials for homicide, Arist. ; φ. 
 νόμοι laws respecting homicide, Dem.; τα φ. mur- 
 derous acts, murder, homicide, Isocr. 
 φόνιος, OP, and os, a, ov, (φόρο5) poet, form of φορικ05, 
 of blood, bloody, Aesch., Eur. II. bloody, blood- 
 
 stained, blood-reeking, murderous, Trag. : — neut. pi. 
 as Adv., φόρια δβρκόμενοί Ar. 2. of actions, etc., 
 bloody, murderous, deadly, Eur. Cf. φοίνιοε. 
 φονο-λιβής, es, (λίβθ5) blood-dripping, blood-reeking, 
 Aesch. 
 
 φονό-ρΰτος, ov, metri grat. for φονόρ-ρυτοε, blood-reek- 
 ing, Aesch. 
 
 φόνος, b, (*φ€νω) murder, homicide, slaughter, Horn., 
 Hes., etc. ; φ. Έλληνικόϊ a slaughter of Greeks, Hdt. : 
 in pi., φόνοι τ’ άνδροκτασίαι re Od. ; φόνοι, ffTacreis, 
 epis, μάχαι Soph. 2 . in law, murder, homicide, 
 φόνου διώκ€ΐν τινά to prosecute one for murder, 
 Antipho; φ. εκούσιοί and ακούσιοί murder and ma^i- 
 slaughter, Dem. 3. blood shed in murder, gore, 
 ΐιμ φόνον, tiv veKvas II.; also, ζρυΎόμ^νοι φόνον αϊματο5 
 = φόνιον αϊμα, Ib. ; άμουσα θρόμβου5 φόνου vomiting 
 clots 0 / blood, Aesch., etc. 4. a corpse, τόν ΈλεΤαί 
 φόνον Eur. II. of the agent of slaughter, φόνον 
 
 ΐμμ^ναι ηρώβσσι to be a death to heroes, II. ; φόvos 
 Ύ^νόσθαι τινί Od. 
 
 φοξός, ή, όν, pointed, epith. of Thersites, φοξδί 
 κβφαΚάίν peaked in head, having a head, 11 . 
 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 φορά, η, (φόρω) a carrying. Soph. ; φ·}]φου φ. the giving 
 one’s vote, voting, Eur. 2. a bringing in of money, 
 payment, Thuc., Xen. 3. a bringing forth, pro- 
 ductiveness, Plat. II. (from Pass, φίρομαΐ) a 
 
 - φορμίζω. S6g 
 
 being borne or carried along, motion, movement, η 
 των άστρων φορά Id. 2. rapid motion, a rush, Lat. 
 impetus, Dem. III. (also from Pass.) that 
 
 which is borne, a load, freight, burden, Plut. 2. 
 that which is brought in or paid as rent or tribute, 
 Thuc., Xen., etc. 3. that which is brought forth, 
 fruit, produce, a crop, Arist. : — metaph., φορά προδο- 
 τών a large crop of traitors, Dem. 
 φοράδην [d], (φόρομαΐ) Adv. borne along, borne or 
 carried in a litter, or the like, as a sick person, Eur., 
 Dem. 2. with rushing motion, violently. Soph, 
 φορβάς, άδοί, b, η, (φόρβω) giving pasture or food, 
 feeding. Soph. II. in the pasture, out at grass, 
 grazing with the herd, Eur. 
 
 φορβεία, ή, (φορβ -f)) a feeding-string, i. e. the halter 
 by which a horse is tied to the manger, Xen. II. 
 a mouthband of leather put like a halter round the 
 lips of pipers, to assist them in blowing, Ar. 
 φορβή, ή, (φόρβω) pasttire, food, fodder, forage, II., 
 Hdt. ; of birds of prey. Soph, 
 φορεΐον, τό, (φόρω) a litter, Lat. lectica, Dinarch. 
 φορευς, gen. εωί. Ion. ήοί, b, (φέρω) a bearer, carrier, 
 II. : ’ίππos φορεύί z. pack-Vors^, Plut. 
 φορεω, Ep. 3 sing. subj. φορόρσι, Ep. inf. φορηναι, φορ^\- 
 μ^ναι (as if from φόρτημι) : — impf. ε’φόρεον. Ion. ΐφόρ^νν, 
 φορό^σκον : f. φορήσω : aor. i όφόρησα, Ep. φόρ-ησα : 
 — Frequent, of φόρω, to bear or carry constantly , to be 
 used to carry, ίπποι o'i φορεεσκον Πηλείωνα II. ; of a 
 slave, ύδωρ 4φόρξΐ Od. ; so, άγγελίαί φορεειν to serve 
 as a messenger (ayyeKirjv φόρ^ιν simply to carry a 
 message), Hdt. ; φ. θρεπτήρια, of Oedipus carrying 
 about food in a wallet. Soph. 2 . commonly of 
 
 clothes and armour, to bear constantly , wear, Lat. 
 gesto, Horn., etc. 3. to have, possess, ayAaias 
 φορόζιν to be splendid, Od. ; Ισχυράε φ. τοί κεφαλόί 
 Hdt. ; ύπόπτ€ρον -δεμαί φ. Eur. II. Pass, to be 
 
 borne violently along, be hurried along, Trag. ; to be 
 storm-tost, Ar. ; to be carried away, Thuc. III. 
 
 Med. to fetch for oneself, fetch regularly, Eur. Hence 
 φορηδόν, Adv. bearing like a bundle, Luc. ; and 
 ψόρημα, ατοί, τό, that which is carried, a load, freight, 
 hzt. ge stamen. Soph., 2. that which is worn, 
 an ornament, Plut., etc. 3. as translation of Lat. 
 ferculum. Id. 
 
 ψορήμεναι, φορήναι, Ep. inf. of φορεω. 
 φορητός, ή, όν, and όί, όν, verb. Adj. borne, carried, 
 Pind. II. to be borne, endurable, Aesch., Eur. 
 φόρΐμος, ov, (φόρω) bearing, fruitful, Anth. 
 
 Φορκίδες [i], ίδων, αι, the daughters of Phorcys, the 
 three Gorgons, Stheino,Eury ale, Medusa, Pind., Aesch. 
 Φόρκΰς, υοί, b, Phorcys, a sea-god, father of the Graiae 
 and Gorgons, Hes. : gen. also Φόρκΰνοε (as if from 
 Φόρκυν), Od. 
 
 φορμηδόν, Adv. (φορμό$') like mat-work, cross-wise, 
 athwart, Thuc. 
 
 φόρμιγξ, lyyos, ή, the phormii\x, a kind of lyre or 
 harp, the oldest stringed instrument of the Greeks, esp. 
 as the instrument of Apollo, Horn. ; with seven strings 
 (after Terpander’s time), Pind. (Commonly referred to 
 φέρω, as if it were the portable lyre : better perh. from 
 Root ΦΡΕΜ, fremo, to sound.') Hence 
 φορμίζω, f. ίσω. Dor. ίξω, to play the φόpμιyξ, Horn. 
 
8/0 φορμικτης ■ 
 
 φορμικτης, Dor. -τάς, 6, a harper. Find., Ar. 
 φορμίς, tSos, η, Dim. of φορμόί, Ar. Hence 
 φορμίσκος, ό, = foreg·.. Plat. 
 
 φορμορ-ραφβομαι, {ράπτω) Pass, to he stitched like a 
 mat, to he hampered, a word of Demosth. ridiculed by 
 Aeschin. 
 
 φορμός, b, {φ4ρω) a basket for carrying corn, Hes., 
 Hdt. 2 . a mat, Lat. storea, Hdt., Ar. 3. a 
 seaman’s cloak, of coarse plaited stuff, Theocr. II. 
 a corn measure, Lys. 
 
 φορολογεω, f. ήσα», to levy tribute from, Polyb., Plut. 
 φορο-λόγος, ον, {Κ^^ω) levying tribute, Plut. 
 φοράς, 6v, {ψ€ρω) bringing on one’s viay , forivarding, 
 of a wind, favourable, Polyb., etc. II. bringing 
 
 in, productive, Theophr. 
 
 φάρος, b, φβρω) that -which is brought in, tribute, such 
 as is paid by subjects to a ruling state, as by the 
 .Asiatic Greeks to Athens, Thuc. ; φόρου ύποτβλβΓι sub- 
 ject to pay tribute. Id. ; φόρον ύποτβλό^ίν to pay tri· 
 bute, Hdt. ; awayeiv, φόρ^ιν Ar. ; φ. τάξασθαι to ag-ree 
 to pay it, Hdt.; τάξαι to impose it, Dem. 2. atiy 
 payment, Xen., Plut. 
 
 φορτη-γάω, f. ήσω, {φορτη''/ό$) to carry freights or loads 
 in ships, Hdt. Hence 
 
 φορτηγία, η, a carrying of loads, carrying trade, Arist. 
 φορτηγικάς, ή, όν, of or for carrying loads, πΧοΙον φ. 
 
 a ship of burden, Thuc., Xen. From 
 φορτ-ηγάς, b, (άγω) one -who carries burdens, a carrier, 
 trafficker, merchant , Theogn., Polyb. 
 φορτίζω, f. ισω, φόρτοε) to load, Babr. ; φορτίον φ. 
 τινά to load one viith a burden, N. T. : — Med., to 
 μ^ίονα φορτίζξσθαι to ship the smaller part of one’s 
 wealth, Hes. — Pass, to be heavy laden, pf. part, πζφορ- 
 τισμόνο5 N. T., Luc. 
 
 φορτϊκάς, ή, όν, (φόρτο5) of the nature of a burden : 
 metaph. (cf. φόρτο5 ii) burdenso7}ie, -wearisome, Oem., 
 Luc. 2 . coarse, vulgar, commo7i, Ar., Plat.; of 
 arguments, low, vulgar, ad captandujn vulgus. Plat. ; 
 του φορτικού €V€Ka out of vulgar arrogance, Aeschin. : 
 — Adv. φορτικω$, coarsely, vulgarly, like a clowjt. 
 Plat., etc. 
 
 φορτίον, τό, (φόρτο$) a load, burden, Ar., Xen. 2. 
 a ship’s freight or lading, Lycurg. : in pi. wares, 
 merchandise, Hes., Hdt., Att. 3. of a child in the 
 womb, Xen. 4. metaph., φ. άρασθαι to take a heavy 
 burden upon one, Dem. (Dim. only in form.) 
 φορτίς, ibos, 7), like voCs φορτηγ05, a ship of burden, 
 mercha7it77ian, Od. From 
 
 φάρτος, 0 , (φ4ρω) a load, a ship’ s freight or cargo, Od., 
 Hes., etc. 2 . metaph. a heavy load or burden, φ. 
 Xpdas, κακών Eur. II. in Att. tiresome stuff, 
 
 something common, low, coarse, vulgar, Ar. 
 φορυνω [ϋ], only in impf. pass, to be spoiled, defiled, 
 Od. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 φοριίσσω, aor. i part. φορύξα5, to defile, Od. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 φορΰτάς, b, (φόρομαι) whatever is swept along by the 
 wind, and so (like συρφζτ05, from σύρω), rubbish, 
 sweepings, chaff, Ar. 
 
 φάως, τό, Ep. lengthd. from φώ5, which is itself contr. 
 from φάοΓ, light, Horn., only in nom. and acc. sing. ; 
 cf. φάωσδε, to the light, to the light of day, II. 
 
 — ψράσ·(τω. 
 
 φράγδην, (φράσσω) Χά'ί. fenced, armed, Batr. 
 φράγάλλιον, τό, hak. fiagellum, a scourge, N.T. Hence 
 φραγ€λλάω, f. ώσω, Lat. fiagello, to scourge, N. T. 
 φράγμα, oros, τό, (φράσσω) a fence, breast-work, screen, 
 Hdt., Plat. 2 . generally a defence, φρ. μετώπων 
 of a stag’s horns, Anth. 
 
 φραγμάς, b, (φράσσω) a fencing in, blocking up. 
 Soph. II. IWie. φράγμα, a fe7ice, paling, palisade, 
 Hdt. 2. a place fe7iced off, an enclosure, \x\ih.. 3. 
 
 metaph. a partition, N.T. 
 φράγνΰμι, = φράσσω, Anth., Plut. 
 
 φράδάζω, to 77iake known, γάν φράδασσβ (poet. aor. i) 
 Find. From 
 
 φράδη, η, (φράζω) U7iderstandi7ig, knowledge. Find. II. 
 
 a hhit, warning, Aesch., Eur. 
 φράδής, 4s, gen. 4os, (φράζω) under sta7iding, wise, 
 shrewd, opp. to άφραδήί, 11 . 
 φραδμοίτυνη, η, poet. Noun, understanding, shrewd- 
 7iess, cu7ining, in dat. pi. φραόμοσύνρσιν h. Horn., Hes. 
 φράδμων, ον, gen. ovos, = φpab■f}s, II., Orac. ap. Hdt. 
 φράζω, (Root ΦΡΑΔ) : poet. impf. φράζον : f. φράσω : 
 aor. I 4φράσα, Ep. φράσα, poet, also φράσσα : pf. ire- 
 φράκα : Ep. aor. 2 π4φράδον, 4π4φραδον, imper. π4φραδζ, 
 3 sing. opt. π€φράδοι, inf. πζφραδ4^ιν, π^φραδ4μζν : — 
 Med., Ep. imper. φράζ^ο, φράζ^υ : Ep. 3 sing. impf. 
 φράζζτο, φραζ4σκ€το : f. φράσομαι, .Ep. φράσσομαι: 
 — aor. I όφρασάμην, Ep. φρασάμην, 3 sing, and pi. 
 4φράσσατο, φράσσαντο ; Ep. 3 sing. subj. φράσσε- 
 ται ; Ep. inf. φράσσασθαι : — Pass, (in same sense as 
 Med.), aor. i εφράσθην : pf. π4φρασμαι. To point 
 out, shew, indicate, Horn. ; μύθον π4φραδε πάσιν make 
 k7iown the word to all, Od. ; εφρασε τ^ν ατραπόν Hdt. ; 
 φωνησαι μεν ούκ είχε, ττ} δε χειρϊ εφραζε Id. 2 . to 
 shew forth, tell, declare, Hdt., Att. : c. gen. to tell of. 
 Soph., etc. : — it differs from κ4γω, as telling, declaring 
 from simply speaking. 3. c. dat. pers. et inf. to tell 
 one to do so and so, Horn., Thuc. 4. absol. to give 
 cou7isel, advise. Soph., Aeschin. II. Med. and 
 
 Pass, to hidicate to 07ieself, i. e. to think or muse 
 upon, co7isider, p07ider, debate, Horn., etc. ; εν\ φρεσΙ 
 μ-ητιν άμείνω II. ; αμφίε φρ. to think differently, Ib. 2 . 
 to thhik of, purpose, C07itrive, devise, design, φ. τινι 
 θάνατον Horn. ; φράσσεται S>s κε νόηται will contrive 
 how . . , Od. 3. c. acc. et inf. to think, suppose, 
 believe, i77iagi7ie that . . , Ib., Hdt. 4. to re7nark, 
 perceive, observe, Horn.; c. gen., like αίσθάνομαι 
 Theocr. 5. to watch, guard, Od. : — to beware of, 
 Orac. ap. Hdt. ; φράζευ κύνα cave ca7ie7n, Ar. ; — c. inf., 
 φράζου μή φωνεΐν take heed not to speak. Soph. : — so 
 absol. to take heed, Aesch., Soph, 
 φράζαντο, Ep. 3 pi. aor. i med. of φράσσω. 
 φράσδω. Dor. for φράζω. 
 φρασίν. Dor. for φρεσίν, dat. pi. of φρ-ην. 
 φράσις [ά], εω5, η, speech; e7iunciation, Plut. 
 φράσσαντο, Ep. 3 pi. aor. i med. of φράζω. 
 φράσσ€ται, Ep. 3 sing. aor. i subj. of φράζω. 
 φράσσω, Att. -ττω, (Root ΦΡΑΓ) : aor. i έφραξα : — 
 Med., f. φράξομαι : — Pass., f. φράγ4)σομαι : aor. i εφρά- 
 χθην : aor. 2 εφράγην [ά] : pf. πόφραγμαι : 3 plqpf. 
 επ4φρακτο : — in Att. the letters are sometimes trans- 
 posed, e. g. φάρξασθαι for φράξασθαι, πόφαργμαι for 
 πόφραγμαι, φαρκτόε for φρακτόε. To fence in, hedge 
 
φραστηρ — 
 
 rounds esp. for protection or defence, to fence, secure, 
 fortify, φράξζ [tt]v σχβδίην^ ρίπ^σσι he fenced the raft 
 with mats, Od. : — Med., φράζαντο vrjas they fenced in 
 their ships, II. ; φραξάμ€νοι την άκρόπολιν Hdt. ; but, 
 (φράξαντο το τεΓχοϊ they strengthened it. Id. ; absol. 
 to strengthen one^s fortifications, Thuc. : — Pass., 
 φραχθ€ντ€5 σάκ^σιν fenced with shields, II. ; absol., 
 ττζφρα'γμζνοι fenced, fortified, prepared for defence, 
 Hdt., Thuc. II. to put up as a fence, φράξαντ€$ 
 δόρυ δουρί, σάκο5 σάκ€Ϊ joining spear close to spear, 
 shield to shield (so as to make a fence), 11.; φράξαντ€5 
 τα yeppa having put up the shields as a fence, Hdt. 2. 
 
 in Xen., of dog’s, to put dovon the tail. III. to 
 
 stop up,block,T^v οδόν Hdt. ; tous ecTTrAous Thuc. 2. 
 metaph. to bar, stop : Pass., tVa τταν στόμα φρατγη N. Τ. 
 φραστήρ, ηρο$, δ, {φρά^ω) a teller, expounder, in- 
 former, Tivos of or about a thing·, Xen. ; φραστήρ 
 οδών a guide. Id. ; φραστηρζ5 δδόντ^ε the teeth that 
 tell the age. 
 
 φράτηρ [ά], g'en. φράτ^ροε, or φράτωρ, φράτοροε, δ, (φρά- 
 τρα) a member of a φράτρα : in pi. those of the same 
 φράτρα, clansmen, Aesch., Ar. ; elaayeiv τδν vihv els 
 Tovs φράτ€ρα5 (w hich was done when the boy came of age) 
 Ar. ; iyypάφ€ιv τινα els tovs φρ. Isae. ; ουκ eφυσe φρά- 
 Tepas (v. φραστήρ), he has not cut his citizenteeth, is no 
 true citizen, Ar. ; φpάτepes τριωβόλου clansmen of the 
 dicast’s fee. Id. Hence 
 φpdτopικόs, Ίΐ, όv, = φράτpιos, Dem. 
 φράτρα, η. Ion. φρήτρη, Dor. -ΐτάτρα, Att. φρατρία : 
 
 ■ — a brotherhood : in Horn, a people of kindred race, 
 a tribe, clan, κρΊν avδpas%κaτa φpητpas, ojs φρητρη 
 φρητρηφιν ap^yp choose men by dans, that clan may 
 stand by clan, II. II. at Athens, the φρατρία was 
 a subdivision of the φυλή, as at Rome the curia of the 
 tribus, Isocr., etc. : every φυλή consisted of three φρα- 
 Tpiai, whose members were called φpάτepes or φpάτoρes 
 (as those of a φυλή were φυλόται) : every φρατρία 
 contained 30 yevη, so that by Solon’s constitution 
 Athens had 12 φρατρίαι, and 360 yevη or old patrician 
 houses. (From the same Root as 'L.di. f rater P) Hence 
 φρατριάζω, f. άσω, to be in the same φρατρία, Dem. 
 φράτρί-αρχος, δ, president of a φρατρία, Dem. 
 φράτριος [ά], a, ον. Ion. φρήτριος, ίη, ίου, of or be- 
 longing to a φράτρα: at Athens, epith. of Zeus and 
 Athena, as tutelary deities of the phratriae. Plat., Dem. 
 φράττω, Att. for φράσσω. 
 φράτωρ, opos, v. φράτηρ. 
 
 ΦΡΕΑΡ, τό, gen. ^peaTOS, Ep. pi. φpeίάτa, a well (dis- 
 tinguished from κρηνη, a spring), II., Hdt. 2. a tank, 
 cistern, reservoir, Lat. puteus, Hdt., Thuc. : an oil- 
 jar, Ar. Hence 
 
 ψρβάτία, η, a tank or reservoir, Xen. ; and 
 φρ€ατίας, δ, leading to a tank or reservoir, Xen. 
 Φρβαττώ or Φρ€άτώ, ous, ή, a court in Peiraieus, where 
 homicides used to present themselves for trial, only in 
 dat., όν Φρβοττοί Dem., Arist. 
 φρβνάττάτάω, f. ήσω, to deceive, N. T. From 
 φρβν-άττάτη?» ου, δ, {απάτη) a soul-deceiver , N. Τ. 
 φpev--ηpηs, es, gen. eos, {άραρίσκω) master of his mind, 
 sound of mind, Lat. compos mentis, Hdt., Eur. 
 φρ€νϊτιάω, to have a violent fever, be delirious or 
 frantic, Plut. From 
 
 ■ φρικω^ης. 871 
 
 φρβνϊτις, ιδθ5, η, (φρην) inflammation of the brain, 
 phrenitis. 
 
 φρ6νοβλάβ€ΐα, η, damage of the understanding, mad- 
 ness, folly , Luc. From 
 
 φpevo-βλάβήs, 0s, (βλάπτω) damaged in the under- 
 standing, deranged, Lat. mente captus, Hdt. 
 φρενο-γηθής, is, {yηQiω) heart-gladdening , Anth. 
 φρ€νο-δάλ·η 9 , is, (δηλioμaι) ruining the mind, Aesch. 
 φρ€νάθ€ν, Adv. of ox from one’s own mind. Soph. 
 φρβνο-κλότΓος, ον, {κλiπ-τω) stealing the understand- 
 ing, deceiving, Anth. 
 
 φρενο-ληστής, ου, δ, a robber of the understanding , a 
 deceiver, Anth. 
 
 φρενο-μάνης, is, (μαίνομαι) distracting the mind, mad- 
 dening, Aesch. 
 
 φρενο-μόρως, Adv. (juipos) so as to destroy the mind. 
 Soph. 
 
 φρενο-ιτληγ-ης, is, (ττλήσσω) striking the mind, i. e. 
 
 driving mad, maddening, Aesch. 
 φρενά-ττληκτος, ον, (πλησσω) stricken in mind, 
 frenzy-stricken, Aesch. 
 
 φρενο-ττλήξ, ^yos, δ, η, = φρ€νόπληκτο5, Anth. 
 φρενο-τεκτων, ον, building with the mind, ingenious, \x . 
 φρενάω, f. ώσω, (φρην) to make wise, instruct, inform, 
 teach, τινά Trag., Xen.; φρ^νώσω δ’ ουκετ’ ε’| alviy- 
 μάτων, i. e. will teach plainly, Aesch. II. in Pass. 
 to be elated, Babr. 
 
 φρεν-ώλης, €S, (ύλλυμι) distraught in mind, frenzied, 
 Aesch. 
 
 ΦΡΕΏ, f. φρησω, akin to φέρω, but found only in 
 the compds. διaφpiω, όκφρόω, €lσφpiω, iπζισφpiω. 
 ΦΡΗ'Ν, η, gen. φpevόs, pi. φpiv€S, gen. φρένων, dat. 
 φρ^σί. Dor. φρασί : I. properly = διάφpayμa, the 
 
 midriff or muscle which parts the heart and lungs 
 (viscera thoracis) from the lower viscera (abdominis) , 
 Aesch.; usually in pi., Arist., etc. II. in Horn., 
 
 φρήυ or φpόvis = the parts about the heart, the breast, 
 Lat. praecordia, II.; φpevcs άμφιμόλαιναι Ib. 2. 
 the heart, as the seat of the passions, Horn., etc.; Ik 
 φp€vόs from one’s very heart, Aesch. ; φΰσαι φpevas to 
 produce a haughty spirit. Soph. 3. the heart or 
 mind, as the seat of thought, φρευΐ νοΦΙν, όπίστασθαι 
 II., etc. ; μετά φρεσΙ μ^ρμηρίζ^ιν Od. ; κατά φρόνα 
 ζίδόναι, yvώvaι II., etc. ; κατά φρόνα καΐ κατά θυμόν, 
 as in Lat. mens animusque, Ib.; — hence men lose 
 their φρ4νί5, i. e. their wits, Od. ; πληyη φρ4vas 
 πάpos είχευ II. ; — so, in Att., φρένων άφΐστάναι, ε’κ- 
 στηναι to be out of one’s wits. Soph., Eur. ; που ποτ 
 ei φρένων; satisne sanus es ? Soph.; φρένων όπηβο- 
 Kos in possession of one’s senses. Id. ; ίνδον φρένων 
 Eur. ; ε’Ι aKpas φpevόs, i. e. superficially, Aesch. Ί. 
 of beasts, II. 5. will, purpose. Soph. 
 φρ·ητρη, ή. Ion. for φράτρα; Ep. dat. φρητργφιν. 
 ψρ-ητριος, η, ον. Ion. for φpάτpιos. 
 
 φρϊκάλε'ος, a, ον, shivering with cold: horrid, Anth. 
 From 
 
 φρίκη [t], ή, (φρίσσω) a shuddering, shivering. 
 Plat. 2. shuddering, esp. from religious awe, Hdt., 
 Soph. 
 
 φρικτάς, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of φρίσσω, to be shuddered 
 at, horrible, Plut. 
 
 φρϊκ-ώδης, εϊ, ((Ίδο$) that causes shuddering, horrible. 
 
φριμασσομαι — φροντίς. 
 
 8/2 
 
 Eur., Ar. : — neut. ψρικώΒ^ί, as Adv. horribly, Eur. : — 
 Adv. -buss. Sup., ψρικούΒξστατα ex^iv to be in utter 
 horror, Dem. 
 
 ψρΐμάσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι, f. ^ομαι, Dep. to snort 
 and leap about, to neigh and prance, of horses, Hdt.; 
 of goats, Theocr. (Perh. formed from the sound.) 
 φρί|, η, gen. (ppiKos, {φρίσίΤω) the ruffling of a smooth 
 surface : the ripple caused by a gust of wind over the 
 smooth sea, Lat. horror, Od. II. a bristling up, 
 of the hair, Babr. 
 φρΐξαι, aor. i inf. of φρίσσω. 
 
 φριξο-κόμης, ου, 6, {κόμη) Tvith bristling hair, Anth. 
 φρίσσω, Att. φρίττω, (Root ΦΡΓΚ) : f. ψρίξω : aor. i 
 €ψριξα: pf. ττόψρίκα; with poet. part. ΤΓζφρΙκοντ€$ 
 Find. : — to be rough or uneven on the surface, to bristle, 
 Lat. horrere, of a corn-field, II., Eur. ; of a line of 
 battle, II.; of hair or bristles, to bristle tip, stand on 
 end, Hes., Theocr. ; — c. acc. cogn., φρίσσ^ιν Κοφιην to 
 set up his bristly mane, Od. ; φρ. νωτον II.; χαίτην 
 Ar. 2. φρίσσοντζ5 ομβροι, like X'irgil’s horrida 
 grando. Find. 3. άσθματι φρίσσων irvoas ruckling 
 in his throat, of one just dying. Id. II. of a feeling 
 of chill, when one’s skin contracts and forms what 
 we call goose-skin, or when the hair stands up on 
 end : 1. of the effect of cold, to shiver, Hes. 2. 
 
 of the effect of fear, to shiver, shudder, Aesch., 
 Soph. : c. acc. to shudder at one, II., Soph.; ττόφρικα 
 ’Epivvu reAecrai I tretnble at the thought of her accom- 
 plishing, Aesch. ; — so c. dat., ep€T/AO?s φρίξουσιν they 
 shall shudder at the oars, Orac. ap. Hdt. : — also c. 
 part., ττόφρικα Χ^ΰσσων I shudder at seeing, Aesch. ; 
 and c. inf. to fear to do, Dem. 3. to thrill with 
 passionate joy. Soph, 
 φροιμιάζομαι, -αστβον, v. sub ττροοιμ-. 
 φροίμιον, τό, contr. for προ-οίμιον, as φρουόο$ for irph δόου. 
 φρονεω, Ep. 3 sing. subj. φρονόησι : Ep. impf. φρόν^ον : 
 f. -ήσω, aor. i ^φρόνησα : {φρην) : — to think, to have 
 tinder standing, to be sage, voise, prudent, αριστοι 
 μάχ^σθαί re ppoveeiv re best both in battle and counsel, 
 II.; rb μί; φρονούν, of an infant, Aesch.; ot φρονοΰντ6$ 
 the vjise. Soph. ; rb φρον€7ν = φρόνησι$, tvisdom, under- 
 standing, Id.: — with Advs., ev φpove7v Hdt., Trag. ; 
 καλώ$ φρ. Od., etc. II. to be minded in a certain 
 way, to meati, intend, purpose, c. inf., II. ; φpόveov 
 \_levai] were minded to go, Ib. : — absol., φρονών etrpaa- 
 σον prudens faciebam, purposely. Soph. ; τούτο ψρονβΓ 
 η aycoyr] ημών this is what your bringing us here means, 
 Thuc. 2. with a neut. Adj., φρ. τινί τι to be so 
 anc so minded towards him, ττατρϊ φίλα φρονόων kindly 
 minded towards him, Horn. ; so, κακα φρονόουσι άλλή- 
 λοισιν II. ; so with Advs., ev φpove7v τινι (v. supr.) Od., 
 etc. 3. Avithout a dat., ayada or κακα φρ. Horn.; 
 πυκνά or ττυκινά φρ. to have wise thoughts, be cun- 
 ningly minded, Od. ; ίφημόρια φρ. to think only of 
 the passing day, Ib. ; θνητά φρ. Eur. ; τυραννικά φρ. 
 to have tyranny in mind, Ar. ; αρχαϊκά φρ. to have 
 old-fashioned notions. Id.; esp., μeya φpoveΊv to be 
 high-minded, II., Soph., etc.; in bad sense, be pre- 
 sumptuous, conceited, pride oneself, itri τινι on a thing. 
 Flat., etc.; eavr^ μeya φρ. Thuc.; φρ. μ^Ιζον ^ 
 κατ’ άνδρα to have thoughts too high for man. Soph. ; 
 σμικρ'ον φρ. to be Xow-minded, ipoax-spirited , Id. ; 
 
 ησσον, ίλασσον φρ. Eur., etc. ; ου σμικpbv φρ. es τινα 
 Id. 4. τά Tivos φpoveΐv to be of his mind, of his 
 party, side with him, Hdt., etc. ; φρ. το Βρασίδου Ar. ; 
 — so Ίσον 4μοΙ φρονόουσα thinkitiglike me, II. ; το αυτά, 
 κατά τωύτδ φρ. to be Y\\iit-minded , Hdt. III. to 
 have a thing in one's mind, mind, take heed to a 
 thing, Od., Aeschin., etc. IV. to be in possession 
 of one's seiises, to be sensible, be alive, eri φρονόοντα, 
 for eTt ζώντα, II. ; iv τφ φρον^Ίν yάp μηδ^ν ηδιστο5 
 βίο5 Soph. : — also to be in one's se7ises. Id. ; φρονών 
 oiibev φρον€Ϊ5 though hi thy wits thou'rt nothing wise, 
 Eur. Hence 
 
 φρόνημα, aros, to, one's mind, spirit, Lat. animus, 
 Aesch., Flat., etc. 2. thought, purpose, will. Soph. ; 
 ^\.thoughts,Txz.g. II. either in goodorbad sense, 1. 
 high feeling, highmindednes?, high spirit, resolution, 
 pride, Hdt., Aesch., etc. : pi. high thoughts, proud de- 
 signs, Hdt., Flat. 2. in bad sense., presumption, arro- 
 gance, Aesch., Eur., etc.; and in pi., Isocr., Flut., 
 etc. UJ.. γ)\.=φρόνζ$, the heart, breast, P^esch.. Hence 
 φρονηματίας, ου, δ, self-confident, high-spirited, or (in 
 bad sense) presumptuous, arrogant, Xen., Arist. ; and 
 φρονηματίζομαι, Fass. to become presumptuous, Arist. 
 φρόνησις, βωί, η, {φρονόω) a minding to do so and so, 
 purpose, intention. Soph. 2. arrogance, Eur. II. 
 thoughtfulness, prudence. Flat., etc. , 
 φρονητόον, verb. Adj. of φρονόω, one must think : μiya 
 φρ. one must pride oneself, Xen. 
 φρόνιμος, ον, in one's right mind, in one's senses. 
 Soph. II. staid, unmoved, discreet, Xen. ; rb φρ. 
 presence of mind, \^. .III. wise, sensible, prudent, 
 Lat. prudens. Flat., etc. : — vb φρόνιμον prudence. Id. ; 
 and in pi., άποροι em φρόνιμα devoid of wisdom. Soph. ; 
 φρονιμότατα \0yeiv Xen. 2. Adv. -μω$, Ar., Flat., 
 etc.; φρ. egeiv Xen.; Comp, φρονιμώτ^ρον, Isocr. 
 φρόνις, €0)5, η, {φρην) prudence, wisdom, πβρίοιδβ δίκα% 
 ηδ€ φρόνιν άλλων [Nestor] knows well the customs 
 and wisdom of other men, Od. ; κατο φρόνιν ^yaye 
 τΓολλην he brought back much wisdom from Troy, Ib. 
 φρονουντως, Adv. pres. act. part, of φρονίω, wisely, 
 prudently. Soph. 
 
 φροντίζω, f. Att. ιώ: aor. i ^φρόντισα: pf. ττξφρόν- 
 τικα: I. absol. to think, consider, reflect, take 
 
 thought, have a care, give heed, Theogn., Hdt., Att. : 
 to be thoughtful or anxious, π^φροντικόε βλόττζίν to 
 look thoughtful, Eur. II. with an object, 1. 
 
 c. acc. rei, to think of, consider, to think out, devise, 
 contrive, Hdt., Att. ; foil, by relat. clause, the Verb 
 being in fut., φ. τούτο, okws μτ) λ^ίφομαι Hdt. ; φρ. 
 Trpbs έωυτόν ώί δώσ^ι Id. ; φρ. οπο)5 . . to take thought 
 or consider how’ a thing shall be done. Flat. 2. 
 c. gen. to take thought for, give heed to a thing, 
 care about it, regard it, mostly with a negat., Πβρσε'ων 
 ουδ€ν φρ. Hdt.; ΐΐίνθόωε ου φροντίσα5 Eur.; ουδ€ τών 
 νόμων φροντίζουσι Flat. ; — so with Advs. implying a 
 negat., σμικρόν φρ. '2.ωκράτου$ Id. : — so also, with a 
 Frep., φρ. ττ^ρί tivos to be concerned or anxious about 
 a thing, Hdt., Xen. : — μη φροντίσηε heed it not, Ar. ; 
 ου, μά Δί’, ούδ' 4φρόντισα Id. From 
 φροντίς, ίδο5, η, {φρονόω) thought, care, heed, attention 
 bestowed upon a person or thing, c. gen., φροντίδ' egeiv 
 Tiv0s Eur.; ev φροντίδι elvai irepi tivos Hdt. 2. 
 
ψρόΐ'τκτμα 
 
 absol. thought^ meditation, Aesch., Soph. ; ev φροντί^ι 
 μοι eyeVero [rb ^Γpηyμa] Hdt . ; ^μβησαί τινα 4s φρόντιζα 
 to set one a thinking. Id., etc. : — in pi. thoughts, 
 ai devrepai ttws φροντίζ€5 σοφώτ^ραι Eur. 3. deep 
 thought, care, concern, Aesch. ; oh φροντ\$ 'ΙτΓττοκλβίδρ 
 no matter to Hippocleides ! Hdt. 
 ψρόντκτμα, aros, to, {φροντίζω) that 'which is thought 
 out, a thought, invention, Ar. 
 φροντιστεον, verb. Adj. of φροντίζω, one mtist take 
 heed, Eur., Plat. 
 
 φροντιστή piov, t 6 , a place for meditation, a thinking- 
 shop, school, Ar., Luc. From 
 φροντιστής, ου, δ, (φροντίζω) a deep, hard thinker, as 
 Socrates is called in derision by Ar. ; so, φρ. των μβτεώ- 
 ρων, των ουρανίων a thinker on supra-terrestrial things, 
 Xen. ; μ^τ^ωρα φρ. Plat. Hence 
 φροντιστικός, ‘ί],όν, thoughtful, Luc. : — Adv.-/c0)s,Xen. 
 φρούδος, η, ον, and os, ον, (contr. from irph όδου, as 
 φροίμιον from ιτροοίμιον) : — gone away, clean gone, (as 
 Horn. saysTTph όδου 4y4vovTo) : 1. of persons, 
 
 fled, departed. Soph., etc. ; c. part., φροΰδοί [etVt] 
 διώκovτ4s ce they are gone in pursuit. Id. ; of the dead, 
 φρ. aoThs el θανών thou art dead and gone. Id., Eur. 2. 
 undone, ruined, helpless, Eur. II. of things, 
 
 gone, vanished. Soph., Eur. ; φρούδη μ4ν αυδΊ], φρούδα 
 δ’ άρθρα they are gone, i. e. refuse their office, Eur. 
 φρουρά. Ion. -ρή, η, (v. φpoυpόs) a looking out, 
 watch, guard, as a duty, Hdt., Aesch.; φρουράν άζη- 
 λον δχήσω shall keep unenviable watch, Aesch. ; 
 φρουρά 6μμaτos my watchful eye. Soph. ; φpoυpάs αδαν 
 to sing while on guard, Ar. 2. a prison. Plat. II. 
 of persons, a watch, guard, garrison, Hdt., Aesch., 
 etc. ; esp. of frontier-posts, which were guarded in 
 Attica by the Ίτ^ρίπολοι, Xen. 2. at Sparta, a body 
 of men destined for service, φρουράν φαίν^ιν (v. φαίνω 
 A. I. 5)· , 
 
 φρουραρχία, η, the office or post of φpoύpapχos, place of 
 commandant , Xen. From 
 
 φρουρ-αρχος, δ, commander of a watch or fortress, Xen. 
 φρουρ6ω, aor. i 4φρούρησα :■ — Med., f. -ηοΌμαι in pass, 
 sense : — Pass., aor. i 4φρουρ·ί]θην : (ppohpos) : — to keep 
 watch or guard, Wdt.,T\\uc. II. tra-ns. to watch, 
 
 guard, Hdt., Trag., etc. ; στόμα φρουρφΐν (ύφημον, 
 i. e. to keep silent, Eur. : — Pass, to be watched or 
 guarded, Hdt., Trag. 2. to watch for , Eur.; φρ. 
 Thxp4os to observe one’s duty. Soph. III. Med., 
 
 like φυλάσσομαι, to be on one's guard against, beware 
 of, c. acc., Eur. : — Act. in same sense, Soph., Eur. 
 φροΰρημα, aTos, τό, that which is watched or guarded, 
 Aeias βουκόλων φρουρ^ιματα the herdsmen’s charge of 
 cattle, Soph. II. a guard, Aesch.; of a single man. 
 Id. III. watch, ward, φρούρημα 4χ€ΐν Kur. 
 φρουρητός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of φρουρ4ω, watched, 
 guarded, Anth. 
 
 φρουρήτωρ, opos, δ, (φρουρ4ω) a watcher, Anth. 
 φρουριον, τό, {φpoυpόs) a watch-post , garrisoned fort, 
 Aesch., Thuc., etc. II. the guard, garri- 
 son, of a place, Aesch., Thuc. 
 φρουρίς, i0os, η, {φpoυpόs) a guard-ship, Thuc., Xen. 
 φρουρο-δόμος, ον, watching the house, Anth. 
 φρουράς, δ, a watcher , guard, Eur., Thuc., etc. (Contr. 
 for Trpo-oop0s, as φpovδos from ττρδ δδοΰ.) 
 
 — φνγάς, 873 
 
 φρύαγμα, aTos, τό, (φρυάσσομαι) a violent snorting, 
 neighing, Aesch., Soph. II. metaph. wanton 
 
 behaviour, insolence, Anth. 
 
 φρυαγμάτίας, ου, δ, a hot-tempered horse : metaph. as 
 Adj. arrogant, wanton, Plut. 
 φρυαγμο-σάμνάκος, ον, wanton and haughty, Ar. 
 φρυάσσομαι, Att. -ττομαι : f. ξομαι : Dep. : — of 
 spirited horses, to neigh and prance, Anth. ; φρ. irphs 
 Toi/s aycivas to neigh eagerly for the race, Plut. 2. 
 metaph. of men, to be wanto7i, unruly, Anth. : — so 
 in aor. i act. 4φρύαξα, N.T. 
 φρυγανίζομαι, to gather sticks for fuel. Hence 
 φρΰγάνισμάς, δ, a gathering of dry sticks for fuel, a 
 collecting firewood, Thuc. 
 
 φρυγάνον [ϋ], τό, {φpvyω) mostly in pi. dry sticks, fire- 
 wood, Lat. sarmenta, Hdt., Ar., etc. : — the sing, only 
 in collective sense = τά φpύyava, Ar. 
 φρΰγίλος [t], δ, a bird, perh. a finch, LaX. fringilla, Ar. 
 Φρυγιος [υ], α, ον, and os, ον, (Φρύξ) Phrygian, of, 
 fro7n Phrygia, Eur. 2. Φρ. νόμοι, μ4λη Phrygian 
 music, i. e. music played on the flute, wilder than the 
 music for the lyre. Id. Hence 
 Φρΰγιστί, Adv. of music, hi the Phrygian mode. Plat. 
 ΦΡΥΤΩ [ϋ], f. φρύξω, Dor. ξω : aor. i 4φρυξα : — Pass., 
 aor. I 4φρύχθην, aor. 2 4φpύyηv [υ] : pί.‘7Γ4φpυyμaι. To 
 roast or fry, Ar. ; 4ρζτμο7σι φρύξουσι they shall cook 
 with the [wood of] the oars, Orac. ap. Hdt. : — Pass., 
 ΊΓeφρυyμ4vaι κριθαί roasted barley, Thuc. 2. of the 
 sun, to parch, Lat. torrere, Theocr. Hence 
 φρυκτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. roasted, Ar. II. as 
 
 Subst., φρυκτ05, δ, a signal-fire, bale-fire, beacon, 
 Aesch. ; φρυκτοί ττολόμιοι αίρονται is τόπον fir e-si g7ials 
 of an enemy’s approach are made to a place, Thuc. 
 φρυκτωράω, f. -ησω, to give signals by fire : — Pass., 
 βφρυκτωρτιθησαν vrjes προσπλ4ουσαι the approach of 
 ships was signalled by beacon-fires, Thuc. ; and 
 φρυκτωρία, η, a giving signals by beaco7is or alarm- 
 fires, telegraphhig, Aesch., Ar. ; and 
 φρυκτώριον,τό, a beacon-tower, light-house ,V\ut. From 
 φρυκτ-ωράς, δ, {φpυκτόs II, oZpos {Έ.)) a fire-watch, i. e. 
 07ie who watches to give signals by beacon-fires, Aesch., 
 Thuc. 
 
 ΦΡΥ'ΝΗ [ΰ], η, a toad, Arist. 
 
 Φρΰνίχ€ΐος, a, ov, of or like Phrynichus (the Com. 
 
 Poet), τδ Φρ. 4κλακτίζ€ΐν Ar. 
 φρΰνος, δ, like φρύνη, a toad, Arist. 
 φρύξω, fut. of φρύτγω. 
 
 ΦρνΙ, ό, gen. Φpϋyόs, a Phrygian, II. : — as the name of 
 a slave, Ar. : cf. Davus, Geta. 
 φΰ, fie ! faugh ! an exclamation of disgust, Ar. II. 
 Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of φύω. 
 
 φυγάδε, Adv. {φΰyi)) like φόβονδί, to flight, to flee, 
 φύyaδ' (τραπβν 'ίππoυs turned his horses to flight, II. 
 φΰγάδευω, f. σω, {φυyάs) to drive from a couiitry, 
 bullish, Xen., Dem. 
 
 φΰγάδικός, ή, όν, of or for an exile, φ. προθυμία the 
 reckless zeal of an exile, Thuc. Adv. -kUs, Plut. 
 φΰγάδο-θήρας, ου, δ, (θηράω) one 7vho hunts after 
 runaways or exiles, Plut. 
 
 φΰγ-αίχμης, ου, δ, (αιχμή) fleeing from the spear, un- 
 warlike, cowardly , Aesch. 
 
 φΰγάς, abos, δ, η, (φ(ύyω) one who flees from his 
 
8 74 φυγγάνω — 
 
 country, a riina'Siay , fugitive, a banished man, exile, 
 refugee, Lat. exid, profugus, Hdt., Att. ; (pvydSa παιβΐν 
 Tij/aXen.; κατάγβί;/ ψιτγάδαί to recall them; etc. II. 
 of an army, put to flight. Soph, 
 φυγγάνω, collat. form of φίν'γω, Aesch., Soph. 
 φΰγ€ [υ], Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of (p^vyw. 
 φυγεΐν, aor. 2 inf. of φβι^ω. 
 
 φΰγη, η, (jpevyw) flight in battle, fuga, Od., Hdt., 
 Trag. ; dat. <pvy^ adverbially, in hasty flight. Soph., 
 Eur. ; (pvyy φevyeιy P\3.t. 2. flight or escape irom 
 
 a thing, avoidance of it, c. gen., νόσων φχτγαί Soph.; 
 (pvyal \€κτρων Eur. II. banishment , exile, Lat. 
 
 exilium, Trag., Soph. ; φιτγην <f)€0yeiv to go into banish- 
 ment, Plat. ; ζημιοΰν (pijyfi Eur. ; ^iryvjs τιμασθαι (sc. 
 δίκην), to be awarded the penalty of exile. Plat. 2. 
 as a collective Noun, — φυ7άδ€5, a body of exiles or re- 
 fugees, Thuc., Aeschin. 
 
 φΰγο-δεμνιος, ον, shunning the marriage-bed, .*\nth. 
 φΰγο-δϊκ6ω, f. ησω, (δίκη) to shun, shirk a trial, Dem. 
 φΰγομα,χεω, f. ησω, to shun battle or viar, Polyb. From 
 φΰγό-μαχος, ον, {^Αχομαι) shunning battle, Simon. 
 ^>vy0-%i.vo<i,ov,shu7ini-ng strangers, inhospitable, Pind. 
 φΰγοτΓονία, η, aversion to vaork, Polyb. From 
 φνίγό-ΊΓονος, ον, shunning vaork or hardship, Polyb. 
 φΰγο-'π·τόλ6μος, ον, poet, for (ρχτγοτΐ6κ^μο$, shunning 
 'ivar, coviardly, Od. 
 φυγών, aor. 2 part, of <pζvyω. 
 φΰζα, η, headlong flight, rout, Horn. Hence 
 φυζακΐνός, η, όν, flying, runaviay, shy, II. 
 φυζαλ€05, o, ov, =foreg., Anth. 
 
 φυη. Dor. φυά, η, (φύω) grovith, stature, esp. fi^ie 
 grcnath, noble stature, Horn. ; NeVropt βΙδοΤ re μεγβ- 
 Θ05 Τ6 φυην τ ayxiara ξφκ€ΐ he was like Nestor both 
 in shape and size and stature (or groTvth), II. II. 
 poet, for φύσϊ5, one’s tiatural povuers, nature, genius, 
 Pind. III. the flov:er or prime of age. Id. 
 
 φύη or φυίη, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of φύω. 
 φυήναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of φύω. 
 
 φΰκι0€ΐς, ^σσα, ev,full of sea-vueed, voeedy, II., Theocr. 
 φϋκίον or φύκιον, τό, = φύκο5 l, mostly used in pi.. 
 Plat., Theocr. ΙΙ. = φυκοϊ ll, rouge, Luc. 
 
 φϋκο-γ€ίτων, ovos, 6, η, near the sea-vseed, dvjelling j 
 by the sea, Anth. 
 
 ΦΥ^ΚΟΣ, ios, TO, Lat. fucus, sea-rveed, sea-v:rack, 
 tangle, II. II. a red colour prepared from it, 
 
 rouge, Pat. fucus, Ar., Theocr. j 
 
 φυκτός, ή, όν, older form of φ^υκτόε, to be shunned or 
 escaped, avoidable, Horn, 
 φϋλάζω, f. ά|α), to divide into tribes, Plut. 
 φΰλάκ6σσι, Ep. for φύλαξι, dat. pi. of φύλαξ. 
 φυλακή, η, (φυλάσσω) a viatching or guarding, watch, 
 guard, ward, esp. by night, φυλακη5 μνησασθζ keep 
 watch and ward, II. ; so, φνλακάΐ εχβιν Ib. ; δπα,’ί 
 άφανη$ €Ϊη η φ. that there might be nothing visible 
 to watch, Thuc. ; φυλακήν φυλάττ€ΐν to keep watch, 
 Xen. ; ras φ. ποι^ΐσθαι Id. ; φυλακά5 καταστησασθαι 
 to set watches, Ar. 2. a watch or guard, of per- 
 sons, Plat., Xen., etc. ; η του σώματοε φ. a body 
 guard, Dem. : — a guard or garrison, Hdt. ; η iv τη 
 Καυπάκτψ φ., of a squadron of ships, Thuc. 3. 
 of place, a watch, station, post, II., Xen. 4. of 
 time, a watch of the night, Hdt., Eur., etc. 5. a 
 
 - φυΧάσσω, 
 
 place for keeping others in, a ward, prison, Anth., 
 N. T. II. a watching, guarding, keeping, pre- 
 
 serving, whether for security or custody, exetv ev φυ- 
 λακή τινά to keep guarded or occupied, Hdt. ; τον τηε 
 yλώσσηs χαρακτήρα iv φυλακή δχειν to preserve the 
 same character of language. Id. ; so, διά φυλακηε εχβιν 
 or ττοίβΓσθαί τι, Thuc. : — also, φυλακήν εχβιν, = φυλότ- 
 τ€σθαι, to keep guard, be on the watch, περί τινα Hdt. ; 
 ήσαν iv φυλακησι were on their guard. Id. 2. 
 guardianship, Ar\st. 3. a safe-guard, Isoct. III. 
 (from Med.) precautioit. Plat. Hence 
 φΰλα,κικός, η, όν, fitted for watching or guarding, 
 watchful, careful. Plat, 
 φΰλακίζ, ίδο5, fern, of φύλαξ. Plat, 
 φυλακός [ύ], ό, Ep. and Ion. for φύλαξ, II., Hdt. 
 φυλακτεος, a, ov, verb. Adj. of φυλάσσω, to be watched 
 or kept. Soph., Eur. II. φυλακτβον one must 
 
 observe, obey, Eur. 2. (from Med.) one must 
 guard against, τι Aesch., Plat, 
 φΰλακτήρ, rjpos, o, poet, for φύλαξ, II. 
 φΰλακτήριον, τό, (φυλάσσω) a guarded post, a fort or 
 castle, Hdt. : an outpost, Lat. statio, Thuc., Xen. 2. 
 a safe-guard, preservative, Dem. ; among the Jews 
 φυλακτηρια were strips of parchment with texts from 
 the Law written on them, used as amulets, N. T. 
 φΰλακτικός, η, όν, preservative, c. gen., Arist. II. 
 of persons, vigilant, observant, Xen. ; φ. iyκλημάτωv 
 cherishhig the recollection of them, Anst. 2. (from 
 
 Med.) cautious. Id. 
 
 φύλαξ [υ], oKos, b, (φυλάσσω) a watcher, guard, 
 sentinel, Lat. excubitor, Horn., Att. ; ot φ. the garri- 
 son, Thuc., Xen., etc. ; φύλακες του σώματο$ body- 
 guards. Plat. ; — also as fern., κλη5 επί yλώσση φ. 
 Soph., Eur., etc. II. a guardian, keeper, pro- 
 
 tector, Hes., etc. ; — c. gen. object!, φ. δορό$ a protector 
 against it, the spear, Eur. 2. an observer, του 
 δόyμaτos Plat. ; τού i-r it αττο μόνου Xen. 3. of things, 
 
 φύλακ€5 iirl toTs ώνίοι$, of the άyopavόμoι, Lys. 
 φύλαξις, εωι, η, [φυλάσσω) a security, Eur. 
 φϋλαρχε'ω, f. ήσω, to be or act as φύλαρχο!, Xen. ; and 
 φΰλαρχία, η, the office of φύλαρχο!, Arist. From 
 j φύλ-αρχος, b, the chief of a φυλή, a phylarch, Hdt., 
 Xen. : — used to transl. the Rom. tribunus, Plut. II. 
 
 at Athens, the comma^ider of the cavalry furnished by 
 each tribe, v. ίππαρχο!. 
 
 j Φυλάσιος [ά], b, a man of Phyle (In Attica), Ar. 
 φυλάσσω, Att. -ττω, (Root ΦΥΛΑΚ), Ep. inf. φυλασσε'- 
 μ€ναι : f. φυλάξω : aor. i iφύλaξa, Ep. φύλ- : pf. 
 πξφύλάχα : — Med., f. -άξομαι, also in pass, sense : aor. 
 I iφυλaξάμηv : — Pass., aor. i iφυλάχθηv : pf. πεφύ- 
 λayμaι, imper. πεφύλα|ο. 
 
 A. absol. to keep watch and ward, keep guard, 
 Horn., Att. ; συν κυσΙ φυλάσσοντεί περί μήλα II. 
 
 Β. trans. to watch, guard, keep, defend, Horn., 
 etc. ; φυλάττειν τινά από τινο! to guard one from a 
 person or thing, Xen. : — also φ. τινά μή πάσχειν to 
 guard one against suffering. Soph. : — Pass, to be 
 watched, kept under guard, Hdt. 2. to watch for, 
 lie in wait or ambush for, Horn., Thuc. ; φ. τδ σύμ- 
 /8ολον to look out for the signal-fire, Aesch. : to watch, 
 to wait for, observe an appointed time or a fixed event, 
 Hdt., Thuc. ; φ. νύκτα to wait for night, Thuc. 3. 
 
φνΧετενω — ΦΤ^'ΣΑ 
 
 metaph. to keep, maintain, cherish, χόλον, ορκια II. ; 
 φ. eTTOs to observe a command, Ib. j νόμον Soph. ; φ. 
 σκαιοσύναν to cling to xt, foster it. Id. : — Pass., φυλάτ- 
 τίσθαι τταρά rivi to be fostered in ox by . . , Id. 4. 
 to keep or continue in a place, roSe Ζωμα. φυλάσσοι$ Od. 
 
 C. Med., with pf. pass., I. absol. to be on 
 
 one's guard, keep watch, νύκτα φυΚασοΌμ^νοισι II. ; 
 ττζφνλα'γμόνοε €Jvai to be cautious, prudent, Ib. j so, 
 φυ\ασσομόνου$ τχορζύ^σθαι with caution, Xen. 2. 
 c. acc. to keep a thing by one, bear it in mind, Hes., 
 Soph. 3. to guard, keep safe, καΐ κβφαλην τχ^φύ- 
 λαζο Orac. ap. Hdt. 4. c. inf. to take care to do, 
 Hdt. 5. c. gen., φυλάσσ^σθαι των ν(ων to take care 
 for the ships, be chary of them, Thuc. II. 
 
 φυΚάσσ^σθαί τι or τινα to beware of, be on one' s guard 
 against, shun, avoid, Hdt., Aesch. ; also φ. ττρόε τι 
 Thuc. ; από tivos Xen. ; — c. part., elaopcov φυλάξομαι 
 I will take care to look on. Soph. ; — c. inf,, φ. μτ) 
 ποΐ€Ϊν to take care not to do, guard against doing, 
 Hdt. ; φ. τό μ)) yeveaOai τι Dem. ; so, φ. μ’ί} or φ. 0πω5 
 μ^.. , with subj., to take care lest a thing happen, 
 Eur., Xen. : rarely c. gen., των eu φύλαξαΐ Soph. III. 
 sometimes Act. has sense of Med., Eur., Plat. 
 φϋλ€Τ€υω, f. σω, to adopt into a tribe, Arist. 
 φϋλ€της, ου, ό, (φυλή) one of the same tribe, a tribes- 
 man, Lat. tribulis, S> φνλότα Ar. 
 φυλετικός, ή, όν, of ox for a φυλότηε, tribal, Arist. 
 φΰλή, 7], (φύω) like φύΚον, a race or tribe of men, κατα 
 φνλάε Xen. II. a body of men united by ties 
 
 of blood and descent, a clan, such as those among the 
 Dorians (φ. yeviKri), Pind. ; of the four old Attic Tribes, 
 Hdt., Eur. ; of the JeVv'ish, N. T. 2. a tribe con- 
 nected by local habitation, like o\xx hundred or county, 
 such as the ten local tribes at Athens formed by Cleis- 
 thenes (φ. τοπική), Hdt., etc. — The subdivisions of the 
 φυλαΐ y^viKu'i were φρατρίαι, those of the φυλαΐ τοπικαί 
 were Ζημοι. III. the contingent of soldiers fur- 
 
 nished by a tribe, Hdt., Thuc., etc. : — later, a brigade 
 of cavalry, Xen. ; cf. φύλαρχοί ii. 
 φΰλία, η, a tree mentioned with the olive in Od. ; either 
 the wild olive, or the buck-thorn. 
 φυλλάς, aZos, ή, (φύλλον) a heap of leaves, bed or litter 
 of leaves, Hdt., Soph. 2. the leaves ox foliage of a 
 tree, Aesch. : — a branch or bough, Eur., Ar. 3. 
 poet, for a tree or plant, φ. Παρνητία, i. e. the laurel, 
 Eur. ; φ. μυριόκαρποί, of a thick grove. Soph, 
 φυλλεϊον, τό, mostly in pi. green-stuff, small herbs, 
 such as mint and parsley, Ar. 
 φυλλινος, Ύ\, ον, (φύλλον) of or from leaves, made of 
 leaves, Theocr., Luc. 
 
 φυλλοβολε'ω, f. ήσω, to shed the leaves, Ar. From 
 φυλλο-βόλος, ον, (βάλλω) shedding leaves, Theophr. 
 φυλλό-κορ,ος, ον, (κόμη) thick-leaved, Ar. 
 φυλλον, τό, (φλόω) a leaf ; in pi. leaves, or collectively 
 the leaves, foliage of a tree, Horn., Hdt., etc. ; οίη 
 ττερ φύλλων y^vri], τοίη δε καΐ άνΖρών as is the gen- 
 eration of leaves, such is that of men, 11. ; φύλλοΐί 
 βάλλζίν Eur. ; in sing., φύλλον ε’λάαϊ, poet, for 
 ε’λάα, Soph. : — metaph. of choral songs, φύλλ' άοιΖάν 
 Pind. 2. of flowers, a petal, Hdt., Theocr. II. 
 a medicinal herb. Soph. 
 
 φυλλορ-ρόος, ον, (ήεω) leaf-shedding. Hence 
 
 875 
 
 φυλλορροεω, f. ησω, to shed the leaves, in Com. phrase, 
 φ. άσπίΖα to shed or let drop one’s shield, Ar. 
 φυλλό-στρωτος, ον, strewed or covered with leaves, 
 Eur.: — alsodat. φυλλοστρωτι (as if from φυλλο-στρώί), 
 Theocr. 
 
 φυλλο-φόρος, ον, (φόρω) bearing leaves, φ. ατγών a 
 contest in which the prize is a crown of leaves, Pind. 
 φυλλο-χοε'ω, to shed leaves or hair, Anth. From 
 φυλλο-χόος, ον, (χόω) shedding the leaves. 
 φϋλο-κρΐνεω, to make distinctions of race, Thuc. 
 φίλον, τό, (φύω) a race, tribe, class of men, Horn., 
 etc. ; oft. in pi. hosts, swarms, also of other animals, 
 swarms of gnats, II. j φυλον ορνίθων the race of birds. 
 Soph. 2. a sex, Hes. ; τΖ θήλυ, τΖ appev φ. Xen. II. 
 in closer sense, a race of people, a nation, φυλά 
 ΠελαίΓγών II. ; ΚζλαινΖν φ., of the Aethiopians, Aesch., 
 etc. III. more closely still, = φυλή li. i, a clan 
 
 or tribe of men acc. to blood or descent, κατά φυλά II. 
 φυλοΊΓίς [ϋ], i^os, acc. ίΖα and iv, η, the battle-cry , din 
 of battle, battle, Horn. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 φΰρ,α, aros, τό, (φύω) like φυτόν, a growth : esp. a 
 tumour, Hdt. 
 
 φυρεναι [ϋ], Ep. for φΰναι, aor. 2 inf. of φύω. 
 ψυξιμος, ον, (φeύyω) offering a chance of escape : neut. 
 φύζιμον a place of escape, a place of refuge, Od. ; 
 i^pZv φ. an asylum, Plut. II. c. acc., φύ\ιμ05 τινα 
 able to flee from or escape one. Soph, 
 φυξιον, TO, like φύξιμον, a place of refuge, Plut. 
 φυξις, εωϊ, ή, = φυγή, II. 
 
 φύραμα, ατοί, τό, that which is mixed and kneaded, 
 dough, N.T. From 
 
 φΰράω [ϋ], f. -άσω [ά] : aor. i όφύράσα : — Pass., aor. i 
 όφυράθην [ά]. Ion. -ηθην : pf. π^φύρημαι : (φύρω) : — ■ 
 to mix flour or meal so as to make it into dough, to 
 knead, Hdt., Xen. ; γήν φυράσ^ιν φόνφ to make earth 
 into a bloody paste, Aesch. : — Pass., oivtp καΧ 4λαίψ 
 πζφυραμόνα άλφιτα Thuc. 2. metaph., μαλακην 
 
 φωνήν φυράσ'ασ'θαι to 7nake up a soft voice, Ar. 
 φύρδην, Adv. (φύρω) mixedly, in titter confusion, 
 Aesch., Xen. ; Dor. φύρΖαν, Anth. 
 φυρετω, aor. i subj. of sq. 
 
 ΦΥ'ΡΩ [ϋ], impf. ‘όφϋρον ·. aor. i 'όφυρτα, later ^φνρα : 
 —Pass., f. πζφύροΌμαι : aor. i όφύρθην ; later aor. 2 
 ε’φυρην : — to mix something dry with something wet, 
 mostly with a sense of mixing so as to soil or defile, 
 Ζάκρυσιν ΐίματ ίφυρον they wetted, sullied their gar- 
 ments with tears, II. ; also c. gen., χείλεα φύρσω αίμα- 
 Tos Od. : — Pass., Ζάκρυχτι π^φυρμόνη lb. ; αίματι oIkos 
 όφύρθη Aesch. 2. of dry things, κόνει φύρουσα κάρα 
 Eur. ; yaia π^φύρσ^σθαι κόμαν to be doomed to have 
 one’s hair defiled with earth, Pind. II. metaph. 
 
 to mingle together, confuse, ^φνρον βίκη πάντα they 
 mixed all things up together, did all at random, 
 Aesch., etc. : — Pass, to be mixed up, 4κ π^φυρμόνου καΐ 
 θηριώΖουί from a confused and savage state, Eur. 2. 
 in Pass, also to mix with others, have dealings with 
 him, Plat. ^ ^ 
 
 φυς, aor. 2 part, of φύω : 6 φύς a son ; cf. φύσαί. 
 ΦΥ~ΣΑ, ηί, η, a pair of bellows, bellows, mostly in pi., 
 11., d huc. ; in sing., Hdt. II. a wind, blast, 
 
 wind in the stomach, in pi.. Plat. 2. of fire, a 
 stream ox jet, h. Horn. 3. ati air-bubble, Luc. 
 
φυσ^al·T€ς — ψυτοσκάψος. 
 
 876 
 
 φυσάντ€9, Aeol. for -wvres, part. nom. pi. of φυσάω. 
 φυσάς, aor. i part, of φύω : 6 φύσα5 a father ; cf. φύ^. 
 φυσάω, Ion. -€ω : f. τ\σω : (φυσά) : I. absol. to 
 
 blo'U}, puff, of bellows, 11. ; of the wind, 5eti/a φυσάν to 
 snort furiously, Eur. ; μΐ^α φυσάν, Lat. magnum 
 spirare, to he indignant. Id. ; φ. rh αίμα to breathe 
 blood and murder. Soph. II. trans. to puff 
 
 or bloia tip, distend, Ar., Xen. ; of bag-pipers, Ar. ; 
 φ. ras yvdOoos to puff them out, Dem. : — Pass. 
 to be inflated, η Ύαστηρ 4τΓζφύσητό μοι Ar. 2. 
 metaph. to puff one up, make him vain, and so to 
 cheat, Dem. : — Pass, to he puffed up, iiri τινι at a 
 thing, Xen. 3. to blow up, kindle a fire : but 
 
 also 4. to blow out, extinguish, τ^ην Καμπάάα 
 Ar. 5. to blow out, spurt out. Soph. 6. to 
 blow a wind-instrument, Eur., Ar., Theocr. 
 φυσ€ω. Ion. for φυσάω. 
 
 φύσημα, aros, τό, {φυσάω) that which is blown ox pro- 
 duced by blowing, φ. δύστλητον a hard-draAvn breath, 
 Eur. j δνοφώδη aid^pos φυσ-ηματα, of stormy blasts. Id. ; 
 ττόντιον φ. the roaring or raging of the sea. Id. ; μύ- 
 Kavos αίματο5 φυστ^ματα black blood blown from the 
 nostrils, of newly slaughtered cattle. Id. II. a 
 
 bubble, Luc. III. a blowing, puffing, snorting, 
 
 of a horse, Xen. : metaph. conceit. Plat, 
 φϋσητήρ, ^pos, b, (φυσάω) an instrument for blowing, 
 blowpipe or tube, Hdt. 
 
 φϋσίάμα, τό, a breathing hard, blowing, Aesch. From 
 φϋσιάω, Ep. part, φΰσιόων, intr. to blow, puff, breathe 
 hard, pant, II., Aesch., Soph, 
 φϋσιγγόομαι. Pass, (φύσι'/ξ) to be excited by eating 
 garlic, properly of fighting cocks : hence the Megarians 
 (who were large growers of garlic) are said to be όδυ- 
 vais 7Γ€φυσΐ'/'/ωμ€νοί infuriated by vexations, Ar. 
 Φϋσί-γνάθος, b. Puff-cheek, name of a frog, Batr. 
 φΰσι-γνώμων, ov, = φυσιoyvώμωv, Theocr. 
 φΰσιγΙ, lyyos, η, the stalk of garlic, or the outer coat 
 of a clove of garlic. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 φΰσί-ζοος, ον, (φύω, ζωη) life-producing, Horn, 
 φυσικός, ή, ον, (φύσΐ5) natural, native, ορρ. to διδακτόε, 
 Xen., Arist. II. of or in the order of nature, 
 
 natural, physical, opp. to ηθικόε, Arist. 
 φΰσιογνωμονόω, to study features, judge a man’s 
 character by his features, Dem. From 
 φΰσιο-γνώμων, ον, gen. ovos, judging of z. man’s char- 
 acter by his features, Arist. 
 φϋσιόω, (φύσα) to puff up, N.T. : (for Ep. part. 
 φυσιόων, v. φυσιάω). 
 
 φυσις [υ], η, gen. φύσ€ω5, poet, φύσβοε. Ion. φύσιοε : 
 Att. dual φύσ€ΐ or φύση : (φύω) : — the nature, natural 
 qualities, powers, constitution, condition, of a person 
 or thing, Od., Hdt., Att. 2. like φυάj,form, stature, 
 i) v6ov η Toi φύσιν either in mind or outward for77i, 
 Pind. ; τόν Se Κάϊον, φύσιν τίν^ ^?χ€, φράζ^ Soph. ; 
 την €μην Ιδών φύσιν Ar. 3. of the mind, one’s 
 nature, 7iatural bent, powers, character. Soph., 
 etc. 4. often periphr., ττύτρου φύσιν σύ y 6pyάveιas, 
 i. e. \vould’st provoke a stone. Id. ; η φ. αυτού for 
 avT0s, Plat. II. stature, i. e. the order or law of 
 
 nature, κατά φύσιν ττ^φυκ^ναι to be made so by nature, 
 naturally , Hdt., etc. ; — opp. to παρά φύσιν, Eur., 
 Thuc. ; so, προδότηε 4κ φύσ£ω5 a traitor by nature. 
 
 Aeschin. : — so, in dat. φύσίΐ, by nature, naturally , 
 Ar., etc. : — φύσιν e^ei, c. inf., it is natural that . . , 
 Hdt., Plat. 2. origin, birth, φύσ^ι yeyovoTes ευ 
 Hdt. ; φ. v€0T€pos Soph. ; so, την φύσιν Xen. III. 
 nature, universe. Plat., Arist. IV. as a concrete 
 
 term, creatures, a^iimals (cf. φύστι$), θνητη φ. man- 
 kind. Soph. ; πόντου Ριναλία φ. the creatures of the 
 sea. Id. ; 6-f)\eia φ. woman-kind, Xen. ; oi τοιαύται 
 φύσ€ΐ5 such creatures as these, Isocr. V. a nature, 
 kind, sort, βιοτη$ φύσιε Soph. : species, Xen. VI. 
 sex. Soph., Thuc. 
 
 φϋσίωσις, ecus, η, (φυσιόομαί) a being puffed up, iti- 
 flation, N. T. 
 
 φυσκη, η, (φυσάω) a sausage or black-puddhig , Ar. 
 φυστή (sc. μάζα), η, a kind of barley-cake, the dough 
 being lightly mixed, not kneaded firmly, Anth. ; φ. 
 μάζα Ar. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 φυστις, ews, η, (φύω) a progeny, race, Aesch. 
 φΰτάλία. Ion. — ίη, η, (φυτόν) a planted place, an 
 orchard or vuieyard, opp. to corn-land (άρουρα), 
 II. II. a plant, Anth. [u is made long in dac- 
 
 tylic verses.] 
 
 φΰτάλμιος, ον, (φύω) producing, nourishing, foster- 
 uig, φυτάλμιοι yepovres fostering sixes or aged parents, 
 Aesch. ; λόκτρα φ. the marriage bed, Eur. II. 
 
 natural , by nature ; Soph. O.C. 150 should be pointed 
 thus ; e e άΚαων ομμάτων ! άρα καϊ ήσθα φυτάλμΐ05 
 δυσαίων ; woe for thy blind eyes ! say wast thou thus 
 miserable by nature, from thy birth ? 
 φυτεία, η, (φυτεύω) a planting, Xen. II. the 
 
 growth of a plant. Id. III. a platit, N.T. 
 
 φυτευμα, aros, τό, a plant, Pind., Soph. ; and 
 φύτίντ^ρχ,ον,τό,α plant grown in a nursery ,Y>.en. II. 
 
 a nursery ox plantation, Dem.; and 
 φυτευτός, ή, όν, verb. planted, produced. Plat, 
 φΰτευω, f. σω : aor. i εφυτευσα : — Pass., aor. i ε’φυτευ- 
 θην, poet. 3 pi. φύτ^υθΐν : pf. ττεφυτευμαί : (φυ- 
 τόν) : I. to plant trees, Od., Hdt., etc. : — absol., 
 
 Hes., Xen. : — Med. to plant for oneself, Pind. 2. 
 metaph. to beget children, Hes., Hdt., etc. ; b φυτΐύ- 
 aas alone, the father. Soph., Eur., etc. ; oi φυτ^ύσαν- 
 T€s the parents. Soph. : metaph., ύβρι$ φυτ^ύβι τύραν- 
 νον Id. : — Pass, to spring from parents, tivos, εκ or 
 από TIVOS Pind., Soph. 3. generally, to produce, 
 bring about, cause, κακόν or κακά φ. Horn. ; φ. πημα 
 Soph. : — Pass., ολβοε συν θβφ φυτευβειΤ Id. II. 
 to pla7it ground with fruit-trees, φ. yriv Thuc. ; φ. 
 άypov Xen. : — Pass., 7η π^φυτ^υμόνη, opp. to φίλη, 
 Hdt., Dem. 
 
 φυτικός, ή, όν, (φυτόν) of οχ belonging to plants, τό φ. 
 
 the principle of vegetable life, Arist. 
 φυτλη, η, (φύω) a stock, generation, Pind., Anth. 
 φΰτο-εργός, όν, poet, for φυτoυpyόs, Anth. 
 φυτόν, τό, (φύω) that which has grown, a plant, tree, 
 II., Hes., etc. II. generally a creature, of men, 
 
 Eur., Plat. 2. like ipvos, of men, a descendant, 
 child, Eur., Theocr. 
 
 φΰτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of φύω, shaped by nature, 
 without art, Pind. 
 
 φΰτοσκάφία, η, gardening, Anth. From 
 φΰτο-σκάφος [ά], ον, (σκάπτω) digging round plants, 
 φ. άνηρ a delver, gardener, Theocr. 
 
φυτοστΓορος — φωρά. 
 
 φΰτο-σιτορος, ορ, planting: — metaph., <5 φυτ. a father. 
 Soph. 
 
 φΰτ-ουργ09, 6v, (fepyw) 'working at plants ; as Subst. 
 a gardener, vinedresser, Anth. II. metaph. 
 
 begetting. Soph., Eur. : the author of a thing·, Plat. 
 
 φΰτ-ώνΰμος, ον, named from a pi a^tt or tree, Anth. 
 
 ΦΥ'Ω: impf. ίφυορ, Ep. 3 sing·, φύ^ν : f. φύσω [ϋ] : aor. i 
 €φϋσα : — Med., £. φνσομαι·.- — intr. tenses of Act., pf. ττε- 
 φνκα, Ep. 3 pi. 'ΤΓζφΰάσι, Ep. part. fern. τΓ€φυν7α, acc. 
 pi. ^Γeφυώτas : plqpf. Εττζφνκβιν, Ep. π€φύκ€ΐν, Ep. 3 pi. 
 4π€φνκον : aor. 2 ^φϋν (as if from φΰμι), Ep. 3 sing·. 
 φΰ, 3 pi. ΐφνρ (for ίφϋσαν, which is also 3 pi. of aor. i), 
 3 sing. opt. φύη or φυίη, inf. φυναι, Ep. φΰμ^ναι, part. 
 φν$. — Later we have ah aor. 2 pass. 4φύτ]ρ, subj. φνώ, 
 -γ, -ωσι. 
 
 A. trans., in pres., fut., and aor. i act., to bring 
 
 forth, produce, put forth leaves, etc., Horn., etc. ; so, 
 τρίχα5 €φυσ€Ρ made the hair grow, Od. : of a country, 
 φύ€ΐν καρπόν re /col &v8pas Hdt. 2. of men, to beget, en- 
 gender, generate, Lat. procreare, Eur., etc. ; — b φνσ·α5 
 the begetter, father (opp. to b φύί, the son, v. infr. 
 B. I. 2), Soph.; and of both parents, ol φνσαντζ$ 
 Eur. : metaph., -ημόρα φΰσ^ι ae 'will bring to light 
 thy birth. Soph.; xpbvos φύα &5ηλα Id. 3. of per- 
 sons in regard to themselves, φ. πωΎωνα to grow or get 
 a beard, Hdt. ; φ. πτβρά Ar. : hence the joke in φΰ^ιν 
 φράτ€ρα5, V. φράτηρ. 4. metaph., φρόναί φν^ιν to 
 get understanding. Soph. ; δόξαν φύβιν to form a high 
 opinion of oneself, Hdt. II. absol. to put forth 
 
 shoots, ανδρων yeveij η μ\ν φύίΐ τ) δ’ aπoλrιyeι one 
 generation is putting forth scions, the other is ceasing 
 to do so, II. ; δρυ65 φνοντι Theocr. 
 
 B. Pass., with the intr. tenses of Act., viz. aor. 2, 
 pf. and plqpf., to grow, wax, spring up, arise, Od. ; 
 φύεται αυτόματα ρόδα Hdt. ; so, του κόρα όκ Κ€φα\Ύί$ 
 όκκαιδ€κάδωρα π^φύκ^ι from his head grew horns six- 
 teen palms long, II., Plat. ; των φόντων αίτιοε the cause 
 of the things produced, Dem. 2. of men, to be be- 
 gotten or born, most often in aor. 2 and pf., b Κωφ-ησων 
 ου πόφυκό πω he that shall abate it is not yet born, 
 Aesch. ; μ^ φυναι νίκα not to have been born were best. 
 Soph. : — c. gen., φυναι or π^φυκόναι Tivbs to be born 
 or descended from any one, Aesch., etc.; από tivos 
 Soph., etc. II. the pf. and sometimes the aor. 2 
 take a pres, sense, to be so and so by nature, πόφυκ€ 
 κακόε, σοφόί Trag., etc. ; so, ot καλώε πβφυκότβε 
 Soph. : — then, simply, to be so and so, ίφυε μητηρ 
 θεών Aesch.; άπλουε b μυθοε vijs αληθζίαε όφυ Eur. 2. 
 c. inf. to be by nature disposed to do so and so, 0φυν 
 πράσσ^ιν Soph. ; φύσ^ι μη π^φυκότα τοιαυτα φωνεΐν 
 not formed by nature so to speak. Id. ; π^φόκασι αμαρ- 
 τάν€ΐν Thuc. 3. with Preps., φυναι 4πϊ δακρύοιε to 
 be by nature prone to tears, Eur. ; π^φυκόιε πρδε αρε- 
 τήν Xen. 4. c. dat. to fall to one by nature, be 
 one’s natural lot, πασι θνατοΐε 0φυ μόροε Soph., etc. 5. 
 impers., c. inf., it is natural to do, Arist. : — absol., 
 is πόφυκ€ as is natural, Xen. 
 
 Φώκαια, η, a city in Ionia, h. Horn., Hdt., etc. : — hence 
 
 Φωκαιεΰς, Att. φωκαεΰς, όωε, b, a Phocaean, Hdt., 
 Thuc. 
 
 Φωκε,υς, 4ωε, b, a Phocian, II. (in Ep. gen. pi. Φωκ-ίιων), 
 nom. pi. Φω /cees Hdt., Φα»/c€?s Thuc., Φωκηε Soph., 
 
 877 
 
 gen. Φωκόων Ae.sch. II. Φωκίς (sc. yrj), b, Phocis, 
 on the Corinthian gulf, W. of Boeotia, Xen.; as Adj., 
 Phocian, Trag. III. Adj. Φωκικός, ή, όν, Phocian, 
 Dem. 
 
 ΦΩ'ΚΗ, η, a seal, Od., Hdt. 
 
 φωλάς, άδοε, η, — φωΧβύουσα, lurking in a hole, Anth. ; 
 of the bear, lying torpid in its cave, Theocr. II. 
 full of lurking places, Babr. 
 
 φωλεός, b, a hole, den, of Hons, Babr. ; of foxes, N. T. 
 
 (Deriv. unknown.) Hence 
 φωλεύω, to lurk in a hole or den, Theocr., Babr. 
 φωνάεις. Dor. for φωνό^ιε. 
 
 φωνασκε'ω, f. •^trco, to practise one's voice, learn to 
 sing or declaim, Dem. 
 
 φωνασκία, η, practice of the voice, declamation, Dem. 
 φωνασκικός, ή, όν, of or for exercising the voice, φ. 
 
 ijpyavov a pitch-pipe, Plut. From 
 φων-ασκός, b, (ασκόω) one who exercises the voice, a 
 singing-master , declaiming-master , Sueton. 
 φωνεω, f. ήσω, {φωνό) to produce a sound or tone: 1. 
 properly of men, to speak loud or clearly, or simply to 
 speak, Horn., etc. ; — c. acc. cogn., υπα φωνησασα 
 making the voice sound, Od. ; so, βόκοε φ. to titter 
 the sound βόκοε, Hdt. ; so with neut. Adj., μόyιστa 
 φωνόζιν to have the loudest voice. Id. ; μiya, φ. Aesch. : 
 — absol. to cry aloud. Soph. ; to sing, Theocr. 2. of 
 animals, to utter their cries, Arist. ; of the cock, to 
 crow, N.T. 3. of a musical instrument, to sound, 
 Eur. ; but βροντή φ. it has a voice, is significant, 
 Xen. II. c. acc. pers. to speak to, call to, II. ; c. 
 
 dat. to cry to, ZeO ανα, σοΙ φωνώ Soph. 2. to call 
 by name, call, Id., N. T. 3. φ. τινα, c. inf., to com- 
 mand one to do, σ\ φωνώ μ^ συyκoμiζζlv Soph. III. 
 c. acc. rei, to speak or tell of, Aesch., Soph, 
 φωνή, η, {φάω) a sound, tone, properly the sound of the 
 voice, mostly of men, Lat. vox, Horn., etc. ; of a battle- 
 cry, Xen. ; φωνήν pηyvόvaι, Virgil’s rumpere vocem, to 
 utter an articulate sound, Hdt., Ar. ; φ. ievai, Lat. 
 vocem edere, Hdt., etc. : pi. 0/ φ. the tones of the 
 voice. Plat.: — proverb., φωνγ bpav, oi a blind man. 
 Soph. 2. the voice or cry of animals, Od., Hdt., 
 etc. 3. any articulate sound, as opp. to inarticu- 
 late (φόφοε). Soph., etc. 4. of sounds from in- 
 animate objects, φ. σ^υpίyyωv Eur.; bpyάvωv Plat. II. 
 the faculty of speech, discourse, Lat. sermo. Soph. 2. 
 language, Lat. lingua, Hdt. 3. a kind of lan- 
 guage, dialect, Aesch., Thuc., etc. III. a phrase, 
 saying, tt]v ^ιμωνίδου φ. Plat. Hence 
 φωνήεις. Dor. -άεις [ά], εσσα, εν : neut. pi. contr. 
 φωνάντα : — uttering a voice or speech, endowed with 
 speech, vocal, Hes., Eur. ; βόΚη (i. e. ίπη) φωνάντα 
 συν^τοΊσι speaking to the wise, Pind. : of animals, 
 endowed with speech, Xen. 2. of a song, sounding, 
 Pind. 3. τά φωνόι^ντα (with and without ypάμμaτa) 
 vowels. 
 
 φώνημα, τό, (φωνόω) a sound made, voice. Soph. 2. 
 
 a thing spoken, speech, language. Id. 
 φωνητός, η, όν, (φωνόω) to be spoken, Anth. 
 
 ΦΩ'Ρ, b, gen. φωρόε, a thief, E 2 X. fur, Hdt., etc. II. 
 φωρών λιμην, a harbour near Athens, a little westward 
 of Peiraeeus, tised by smugglers, Dem. Hence 
 φωρά, Ion. φωρή, η, a theft, Bion. Hence 
 
φα)/)αω — ΧΑί'ΊΉ. 
 
 878 
 
 φωράω, f. άσω [ά], to search after a thief ox theft, search 
 a house, kx. 2. ix\Y* 2 lss. to be detected, Otxx\. ·, with 
 part., κχ4τχτιη$ 2ύν φωρασθαι Dem. ; so, KUKhs [ών] 
 (φωράθη φίλοΐ 5 Eur. : — also of things, apyvpiov ^φωράθη 
 €ξα'γόμ€νον money was discovered to be in course of 
 exportation, Xen, 
 
 φωριαμός, a chest, trunk, coffer, esp. for clothes 
 and linen, Horn. (Derivation unknown.) 
 φωρίδιος, a, ov, poet, for φώρΐ05, stolen, Anth. 
 φώριος, ov, (φώρ) stolen : ra φ. stolen goods, Luc. II. 
 
 metaph. secret, clandestine, Theocr. 
 
 ΦΩ'Σ, gen. φωτ05, 6 : dual φώτ^, φωτοΐν : pi. φώτ^ε, 
 φωτών, φωσί : used by Poets, just like άνηρ, a mart, 
 Horn., Trag. II. a man, as opp. to a woman, 
 
 Od., Soph. ; 5v οίκτρω φώτζ, of a man and his wife, 
 Eur. III. a man, opp. to a god, II., Aesch. 
 
 φως, 1 - 6 , contr. for φάοε, light, q. v. 
 φω5> hi pl· φφδβϊ, contr. from φωΙε, q. v. 
 φωστήρ, ijpoy, b, {φωε) that which gives light, an 
 illuminator , Anth. : — ol φωστηρ^ε the lights of heaven, 
 stars. Id., N. T. 
 
 φωσ-φόρος, ov, {φ^ρω) bringing ox giving light , Eur., 
 Ar. as Subst., b φωσφόροε (sc. αστ·ηρ), the light- 
 bringer, Lat. Lucifer, i. e. the morning-star , a name 
 specially given to the planet Venus, Cic. 2. of the 
 eye, Eur., Plat. II.. torch-bearing, epith. of certain 
 deities, esp. of Hecate, Eur. 
 
 φωτ-αγωγός, 6 v, guiding with a light : φωτα'/ω'γόε 
 (sc. θύρα), hi «« opening for liglrt, a window, Luc. 
 φωτ€ΐνός, hi όν, (Φ<^0 shining, bright, Xen. 
 φωτίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to enlighten, illuminate ; to in- 
 struct, teach, N. T. 2. ίο bring to light, publish, 
 Ib. 3. to enlighten spiritually, and then to 
 
 baptize, Ib. Hence 
 φωτισμός, b, illumination, light, N. T. 
 
 X. 
 
 X , X, χι, TO, indecl., twenty-second letter of Gr. alpha- 
 bet : as numeral, χ' = 6οο, ,χ = 6οο,οοο : but in Inscrr., 
 X is the first letter of χίλιοι, ai, a, — looo. — Changes 
 of X, in the dialects : 1. Dor. for Θ, as ορνιχοε for 
 
 υρνιθοε. 2. Ion. represented by k, as δ^κομαι κιθών 
 for δέχομαι χιτών. 3. put before λ to strengthen 
 the sound, as χλαΊνα for λαΊνα, χλιαρόε for λιαρόε. 
 
 The Poets in some words treated χ as a double 
 consonant, so that a short vowel before it becomes 
 long, as in βρόχοε, Idxh, Ιά.χ4ω (qq.v.), φαιόχίτων. 
 χάδε, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of χαν5άνω : — χαδεειν, Ep. inf. 
 ΧΑ'ΖΩ, to cause to retire, the Act. only in Ep. redupl. 
 aor. 2 Κ€κά5ον, f. κε/ίάδήσω : — to force to retire from, 
 deprive of, τόνε ψνχηε κάκαδων II. ; άριστηαε KeKaShcei 
 θυμόν καΐ ψυχηί Od. 
 
 Β. Med. χάζομαι, Ερ. impf. χάζ^το, Ερ. imper. 
 χάζ€θ : ί. χάσομαι, Ερ. χάσσομαι : aor. ι 4χα.σάμτ]ν, 
 Ερ. 3 sing, χάσσατο, inf. χάσσασθαι, part, χασσά- 
 μενοε : — also κεκάδοντο (for κεχάδοντοΐ) 3 pf· of 3· 
 redupl. aor. 2 κεκαδόμην : — to give way, draw or shrink 
 back, retire, II. 2. c. gen. to draw back or retire 
 from, χάζεσθε μάχτιε Ib., etc. ; so, χ. εκ βελεων, υπ 
 εγχεοε Ib. ; ούδε δην χάζετο άνδρόε nor in truth was he 
 
 (or it, the stone) far from the man, i. e. nearly hit 
 him, lb. 
 
 χαίνω, V. χάσκω. 
 
 ΧΑΊΌΣ [ά], a, ον, genuine, true, good, Lacon. word 
 in Ar. ; so, χαός, ov, χαοϊ οι επάνωθεν the good men 
 of olden time, Theocr. 
 
 χαιρηδών, ονοε, h, delectation. Com. word in Ar., 
 formed after αλγηδών. 
 
 χαίρην. Dor. for χαίρειν. 
 
 χαίρω, (Root XAP), 3 pi. imper. χαιρόντων : impf. Ep. 
 χοίρον, ion. χαίρεσκον : f. χαιρησω, Ep. redupl. inf. 
 κεχάρησεμεν, later also χαρώ : aor. i εχάρησα : pf. 
 κεχάρηκα, Ep. part. acc. κεχαρτ] 6 τα : — Med. (in same 
 sense), f. χάphσoμaι, Ep. κεχάphσoμaι Ep. 3 sing, 
 aor. i xhpoTO : — Ep. redupl. 3 pi. aor. 2 κεχάροντο ; 
 opt. 3 sing, and pi. κεχάροιτο, —οίατο : — Pass, (in same 
 sense), aor. 2 εχάρην [ά], Ep. χάρην, part, χορείε : pf. 
 κεχάρημοι, part, κεχορμενοε : plqpf. 3 sing, and pi. 
 κεχάρητο, -ηντο. To rejoice, be glad, be delighted 
 Horn., etc. ; χ. θυμφ or εν θυμφ, χ. φρεσιν ησι Id. : — c. 
 dat. rei, to rejoice at, be delighted with, take delight 
 in a thing, Id., etc . ; so, χοίρειν εττί τινι Soph., Xen. : — 
 c. part., χοίρω rhv μύθον άκονσοε I rejoice at having 
 heard, II. ; χοίρειε bpcav Eiir. ; χοίρω φειδόμενοε Ar. ; — 
 with part. pres, χοίρω sometimes takes the sense of 
 φιλεω, to be wont to do, χοίρουσν- χρεωμένοι Hdt., 
 etc. II. with negat., ου χoιphσειε thou wilt or 
 shalt not rejoice, i. e. thou shalt not go unpunished, 
 shalt repent it, Ar. ; so in Horn., ουδέ τιν οίω Ύρώων 
 χοιρησειν II.; so with an interrog., συ χοιρησειν νόμι- 
 ζε is ; Plut. : v. inf. iv. 2. III. imperat. χοίρε, 
 
 dual χοίρετον, pi. χαίρετε, is a common form of greet- 
 ing, 1. at meeting, hail, welcome, Lat. salve, 
 Horn., Att. ; κηρυξ ’Αχαιών, χαίρε . . Answ. χοίρω I 
 accept the greeting, Aesch. 2. at taking leave and 
 parting, fare-thee-well, farewell, good-bye, Lat. vale, 
 Od., Att. 3. the notion of taking leave or parting 
 appears also in the 3 pers. sing, χαιρετώ, have done 
 with it, away with it, είτε ε'/ενετο άνθρωποε είτε εστι 
 δαίμων, χαιρετώ as to the question whether he was 
 born a man or is a divinity, let it be put aside, Hdt.; 
 χαιρε'τω βουλεύμοτο Eur. IV. part, χοίρων, glad, 
 joyful, delighted, Horn.; so, κεχορηκώε Hdt. 2. 
 joined with another Verb, in the sense of safe, with 
 impunity, Lat. impune, χοίρων άπαλλάττει Id. ; 
 with a negat., ου χοίρων, Lsit. baud impune, to one's 
 cost, ου χοίροντεε εμέ γέλωτα θ'1]σεσθε Id. ; ου τι 
 χοίρων ερείε Soph. : ν. supr. ΐΐ. 3. in same sense 
 as imper. (supr. ill), συ δε μοι χοίρων άφίκοιο may'st 
 thou fare well and arrive, Od. ; άλλ’ έρπέτω χοίρουσο 
 let her go with a henison. Soph. V. the inf. is 
 
 used to refer to the word χοίρε as used in greeting 
 (supr. III. 1), χοίρειν δε τδν κηρυκο ττρουννεπω I bid 
 the herald welcome. Id. ; — at the beginning of letters 
 the inf. stood alone (λέγει or κελεύει being omitted, as 
 in Lat. S.—salutem, for S. D.=salutem dicit'), Κύροε 
 Κυοξάρη χοίρειν Xen. 2. in bad sense, like χαιρέτω, 
 εάν χοίρειν τινά or τι to dismiss from one's mind, put 
 away from one, renounce, Hdt., Ar., etc. ; ττολλά χ. 
 κελεύειν τινά Ar. ; so c. dat. pers., ττολλά χοίρειν ξυμ- 
 φοροίε κοτοξιώ Aesch. ; φράσοι χοίρειν Άθηνοίοισι Ar. 
 
 ΧΑΙ'ΤΗ, η, long, flowing hair, Horn. ; and in pi. of a 
 
. yaiTtjeiq — 
 
 single person, χαίταί τΓ^ξαμβντ] II. 2. of a horse’s 
 mane, Ih. ; oi a. lion’s mane, Lat.jub a, Eur., Ar. 3. 
 metaph. of trees, leaves, foliage, in pi., Theocr. 
 χαιτήεις. Dor. χαιτάεις, εσσα, er, viith long flowing 
 hair. Find., Anth. 
 
 χαίτωμα, aros, τό, (as if from χαιτόω), a plume, Aesch. 
 χαλά, η. Dor. for χτηλ-η. 
 
 ΧΑ'ΛΑΖΑ, Tjs, 7}, hail, Lat. grando, II. j pi. a hail- 
 shower, hailstorm, Xen., Plat. ; χ. στρογγνλαι hail- 
 stones, Ar. : — metaph. any pelting shower, δμβρία χ. 
 Soph. ; χ. αΙματο5 Find. Hence 
 χάλαζάω, to hail, Luc. II. to have pimples or 
 
 tubercles, Ar. 
 
 χάλαζ-εττής, is, hurling abuse as thick as hail, Anth. 
 χάλαζήεις, Dor. -άεις, εσσα, ev, (χάλαζα) like hail, 
 (povos χ. murder thick as hail. Find, 
 χάλαίνω, poet, for χαλάω i . 4 , Hes. 
 χάλαργός, όν. Dor. for χηλαργόε. 
 
 χαλαρός, ά, 6v, {χαλάω) slack, loose, Thuc., Xen. ; χ. ' 
 κοτυληδών a loose, supple joint, Ar. ; χ. αρμονίαι 
 loose, languid, effeminate music. Plat. Hence 
 χάλάρότης, t]tos, η, slackness, looseness, Xen. 
 χάλάσις, ecos, {χαλάω) a slackening, loosening. Plat, 
 χάλασμα, avos, τό, {χαλάω) a slackened condition : a 
 gap in the line of battle, σύμμετρον exeiv χ. to be placed 
 at fitting intervals, Plut. From 
 Χάλαστραΐος, a, ov, of or from Chalastra on the Ther- 
 maic gulf t6 Χαλαστραΐον (sc. virpov), soda, found 
 there, and used for purposes of cleansing. Plat. 
 ΧΑ'ΆΑ'ίΙ, f. χαλάσω [ά] : aor. i ^χάλασα, Ep. χάλασσα. 
 Dor. part, χαλάξαί? : — Pass., aor. i ^χαλάσθην : pf. 
 Κζχάλασμαι : I. trans. to slacken, loosen, χ. βιόν, 
 
 τόξα to unstring the bow, h. Horn., Plat. : metaph., 
 χ. TT]v 6pyr]v Ar. 2. to let down, let sink, fall or 
 droop, vripirya χαλάξαΐ5 Find. ; χαλάσα? rh μότωττον 
 having unbent the brow, Ar. ; δίκτυα χ. N. T. 3. 
 to let loose, loose, release, Aesch. : — absol. to let go, 
 slacken one’s hold. Id. 4. ^vias χ. to slack the 
 reins. Plat. 5. κλγθρα or κλγδα5 χ. to loose iho bars 
 or bolts, i. e. undo or open the door. Soph., Eur. ; also, 
 ττυλαϊ μοχλο?ί χαλατε Aesch. 6 . to loosen or undo 
 things drawn tightly together, Soph., Eur. : — Pass., 
 TTplv άν χαλασθτ) δεσμά Aesch. II. intr. to 
 
 become slack or loose, Eur. ; ττΰλαι χαλωσι the gates 
 stand open, Xen. : — metaph., c. gen., to have a remis- 
 sion of, μονιών, κακών Aesch. ; Trjs opyrjs Ar. 2. c. 
 dat., χ. τινί to yield to any one, to be indulgent to 
 him, Aesch. 3. ahso\. to remit, to grow slack, 
 Χαλδαΐος, δ, a Chaldaean, Hdt., etc. 11. an 
 
 astrologer, caster of nativities, Cic., etc. 
 χαλετταίνω, f. -ανώ : aor. i 4χαλ4τη]να : — Pass., aor. i 
 (χαλΐτνάνθιην : (χαλεττόϊ) : — to be severe, sore, grievous, 
 like Lat. ingravescere, of storms, Horn. 2 . mostly 
 of persons, to l^e violent, sorely angry, savage, II., 
 Att. : — c. dat. to be angry with others, Horn., etc. ; so, 
 χ. iiri Tivi Od. ; Trp6s τινα Xen. : — also c. dat. pers. et 
 rei, χ. Tivl toTs (ϊρτημόνοιε to be angry with him for his 
 words. Id. II. to provoke to anger, Arist. : — Pass. 
 to be provoked, Xen. III. in Pass, also, to be 
 
 treated harshly. Plat. 
 
 ΧΑΛΕΠΟ'Σ, ή, όν, Lat. dijflcilis : 1 . hard to bear, 
 
 painful, sore, grievous, Horn., Hdt., Att. ; [βώρα/ίε?] 
 
 -ΧΑ'ΛΙΣ. 879 
 
 δύσψοροι καΐ χ., of ill-fitting cuirasses, Xen. : τδ χαλε- 
 irbv του τΐν^ΰματοΒ the severity of the wind. Id. ; τα 
 χαλεττά hardships, sufferings. Id. 2. hard to do 
 or deal with, difficult, Ar., Thuc., etc. ; -χαλεπόν δ βίο$ 
 life is a hard thing, Xen. : — c. inf., χαλ^ττη τοι eyu) 
 άντιψ4ρζσθαι = χαλ€ΤΓ0ν 4στί μοι άντιφόρ^σθαί σοι, II.; 
 so, χαλεττδί/ δε τ’ ορύσσ^ιν [τδ μώλι»] Od. ; χ. προσπολε- 
 μ^ΐν δ βασίλευε Isocr. : — χαλζπόν [ε’στί], c. inf., ’tis 
 hard, difficult to do, Horn. 3. dangerous, Od., 
 Thuc. 4. of ground, difficidt, rugged, Thuc., Xen. ; 
 χ. χωρίον a place difficiilt to take, Xen. II. of 
 
 persons, hard to deal with, harsh, severe, stern, strict, 
 Od. ; χαλεπώτεροί a more bitter enemy, Thuc. ; χαλε- 
 ττώτατοι most difficult to deal with, most dangerous 
 ox troubleso7ne , Id.: — of judges, 56 ’'z;£’TC, Hdt., Dem. 2. 
 of savage animals, Xen. 3. ill-tempered, angry, 
 testy, Ar. ; opyfjv χαλεττοΤ Hdt. 
 
 B. Adv. χαλεπώί, hardly, with difficulty, Lat. 
 aegre, διayvώvaι χ. ήν άνδρα έκαστον ’twas difficult to 
 distinguish, II. ; χ. ΐύρίσκ^ιν, opp. to ραδίωε μανθάν^ιν, 
 Isocr. ; ου or μ^) χαλ. without much ado, Thuc. 2 . 
 hardly, scarcely, δοκόω χ. άν^'Ελληναε Πόρσ-ρσι μάχε- 
 σθαι Hdt. ; χ. άν τχ^ισαιμι Plat. 3. χ. ίχ€ΐ — χαλεπόν 
 εστί, Thuc., Xen. 4, painfully , miserably , χαλε- 
 πώτζρον, -ώτατα ζην Plat. ; iv to7s χαλεττώτατα διάy(ιv 
 to live in the utmost misery, Thuc. II. of per- 
 
 sons, harshly, severely, Eur., Thuc., etc. : — χ. (pfpeiv 
 TL, like Lat. aegre f err e, Thuc. : often in the phrase χ. 
 εχείί', to be angry, Xen. ; χ. εχείζ/ τινί ε’ττι τινι to be 
 angry with a person /br a thing, Dem. ; χ. διακ^ΐσθαι 
 Txpos Tiva Plat. 2. χ. εχείί/, also, = Lat. male se 
 habere. Id. 
 
 χάλεττότης, ητοε, η, (χαλεπό?) difficulty, ruggedness, 
 Thuc. II. of persons, dijflcidty, harshness, 
 
 rigour, severity. Id., etc. 2. ill-temper, vice, of 
 
 a horse, Xen. 
 
 χάλε'τΓτω, f. ψω. Causal of χαλετταίνω, to oppress, 
 depress, crush, Od., Hes. II. Pass., χαλεψθείε 
 
 τινί enraged at one, Theogn. III. intr. to be 
 
 angry, vexed at, τινί Bion. 
 χάλί-κρητος, ov, poet, for άκρατοε, unmixed. Archil, 
 χάλϊνάγωγεω, to guide with or as with a bridle, to 
 bridle, Luc., N. T. From 
 χάλϊν-αγωγός, όν, guiding as with a bridle. 
 χαλΙνο-ίΓοιική (sc. τέχνη), η, bridle-making, Arist. 
 ΧΑ'ΆΓΝΟ'Σ, δ, a bridle, bit, II. ; χαλινόν εμβαλεΐν 
 yvaOois Eur. : — of the horse, χαλινόν ούκ εττίσταται 
 φόρε IV Aesch. ; χ. δεχεσθαι Xen. ; χ. ενδακεΊν to chaTnp 
 the bit. Plat. of the rider, τόν χ. διδόναι to give a 
 hoTse the rein, Xen. ; όπισω σπαν Plat. 2. metaph. 
 of anything which curbs or restrains, of an anchor, 
 Find. ; χαλινοΐε εν ττετρίνοισι, of Prometheus bound to 
 the rock, Aesch. II. generally, a strap or thong, 
 
 Eur. Hence 
 
 χάλϊνόω, f. ώσω, to bridle or bit a horse, Xen. Hence 
 χάλίνωσις, εωε, η, a bridling, Xen. 
 χάλϊνωτήρια (sc. όπλα), τά, cables or ropes to moor 
 ships to the shore, Eur. 
 
 ΧΑ'ΛΙΞ [cij, \kos, δ and η, a small stone, pebble, in pi., 
 Luc., etc. 2. as collect, in sing., gravel, rubble, 
 used in building, 'I'huc. ; so also in pi., Ar. 
 
 ΧΑ'ΛΙΣ [aj, ios, δ, sheer wine, Lat. mcrum, Hippon. 
 
88ο γ_άλιψρον€ω - 
 
 χαλιφρον6ω, f. -ησω, to be lighiminded, Od. j and 
 χαλιφροστίνη, η, levity, thoughtlessness, Od. From 
 χαλί-φρων, ovos, 6, rj, (j(_d\is) light-minded, thought- 
 less, Od. 
 
 χαλκ-άρματος, ον, (αρμα) vAth brasen chariot. Find, 
 χάλκ-αστης, tSos, 6, rj, v-dth brasen shield. Find., 
 Soph.: — of one svho ran the armed footrace. Find. 
 χαλκ-€γχης, €j, if’YXOs' dvith brasen lance, Eur. 
 χαλκεία, η, smith's viork, opp. to τ^κτονικ-η (joiner’s 
 work). Plat. 
 
 χαλκειον. Ion. -ήιον, to, a smith's shop, forge, smithy , 
 Hdt., Plat. II. = χαλκίο»/, a copper, caldron, 
 
 Hdt., Plat. 2. a metal reflector in a lamp, Xen. 
 χάλκειος and χαλκήιος, ύ\, ον, Ep. for χάλκ^05, of 
 copper or bronze, brasen, Horn.; χσΧκ^ιοε δομοί, = 
 χαλκΑον, a forge, Od. ; χάλκαον yivos, of the Age of 
 brass, Hes. 
 
 χαλκ-ελατος, ον, poet, for χαΧκ·ηλατο$, Find, 
 χαλκ-εμβολάς, άδοϊ, poet. fern, of sq., Eur. 
 χαλκ-ε'μβολος, ον, (^μβοΚοε) -with brasen beak : as the 
 name of a special kind of ship, Plut. 
 χαλκ-εντης, is, {evvea] brass-armed. Find. 
 χαλκεο-βώρα|, Ion. -θώρηξ, tjkos, b, η, viith brasen 
 breastplate, II. 
 
 χαλκεο-κάρδιθ5, ον, svith heart of brass, Theocr. 
 χαλκεο-μήστωρ, b, skilled in arms, Eur. 
 χαλκεό-ττεζος, ον, (ττ^ζα) brass-footed, Anth. 
 χαλκε'-οπλος, ον, (δπλο»/) with arms of brass, Eur. 
 χάλκεος, εα. Ion. -εη, ΐ^ον, also χάλ /ceos, ον : Att. χαλ- 
 κούς, η, ουν : '^oXkos) : — of copper or bronze, brasen, 
 Lat. aeneus, aheneus, Horn., etc. ; χ. zAs a bronze 
 statue of Zeus, Hdt. ; η χαλκη 'Αθήνα Dem.; χάλκ^ον 
 Ιστάναι τινά (ν.ίστημι Α. III). b. χ. ά-γών a contest/h/· 
 a shield of brass. Find. 2. metaph. brasen, i. e. 
 stout, string, χάλκζον ήτορ, a heart of brass, II. ; δψ 
 χ. Ib. ; χ. uTTvos, i. e. the sleep of death, Virg. ferreus 
 somnus, Ib. II. as Subst., v. χαΧκου$. 
 
 χαλκεο-τευχης, is, (τευχοϊ) armed in brass, Eur. 
 χαλκεό-φωνος, ον, {φωνή) with voice of brass, i. e. 
 stroyig and clear, II., Hes. 
 
 χάλκευμα, aros, t6, (χαλκεύω) anything made of brass, 
 e. g. an axe or sword, Aesch. 
 χαλκεύς, iωs, b : pi. xoAkAs, Att. -t\s, Ep. -ηεϊ, acc. 
 XoAnias : — a worker in copper, a smith, opp. to riKTwv 
 {a joiner'), II. 2. generally, a worker in metal, a 
 smith, Od., Hdt., etc. 
 χαλκευτής, ον, b,=xa\Ke0s, Anth. 
 χαλκευτικός, i], όν, (xoAkAs) of ox for the smith's art, 
 Xen. II. of persons, skilled in metal-working. 
 
 Id. : — η -K7] (sc. rixvr]), the smith's art or trade. Id. 
 χαλκευτός, ή, 6v, verb. Κά]. wrought of metal, wroughtj 
 Anth. From 
 
 χαλκεύω, f. σω, {χαΧκ05) to make of copper or (gener- 
 ally) of metal, to forge, II., Soph., etc. : — Med. to 
 forge for oneself, Theogn., Ar. Pass, to be wrought 
 ox forged, Ar. II. absol. to he a smith, work as 
 
 a smith, ply the hammer. Id., Thuc. ; τδ χαλκ^ύ^ιν 
 the smith's art, Xen. 
 
 χαλκε'ων, ihvos, b, Ep. for χαλκΑον, a forge, smithy, Od. 
 χαλκηδών, ovos, η, a precious stone, chalcedony, N. T. 
 (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 χαλκήιον, χαλκήιος, v. χαΧκϋον, xiXK^ios. 
 
 - ΧΑΛΚΟΊ. 
 
 χαλκ-ήλάτος, ον, (ε’λουνω) of beaten brass, Aesch., Eur. 
 χαλ-κήρης, cs, gen. εο5, {αραρίσκω) fitted with brass, 
 tipped with brass, of arms, II. 
 
 Χαλκιδεΐς, ol, v. Χαλκίι. 
 
 Χαλκϊδικός, ή, όν, of οχ from Chalcis, Hdt., Ar. 
 χαλκί-οικος, ον, dwelling in a brasen house, epith. of 
 Athena at Sparta, from the brasen shrine in which her 
 statue stood, Eur., Thuc. 
 
 χαλκίον, TO, a copper vessel, a copper, caldron, kettle, 
 pot, Ar., Xen. 2. a cymbal, Theocr. 3. a 
 copper ticket given to the dicasts, Dem. 4. a piece 
 of copper money, a copper, Ar, 
 χαλκίς, ibos, = κvμιvζιs, II. 
 
 Χαλκίς, ίδοί, ή, Chalcis in Euboea, said to have its name 
 from neighbouring copper-mines, II., Hes. : — the 
 people were Χαλκιδεΐς, Ion. -ics, acc. -ε'οϊ, Hdt., Ar. 
 χαλκο-άρης [ά], es, gen. eos, poet, form of xa\K--fjpT]s, 
 brass-armed. Find. 
 
 χαλκο-βάρης, is, gen. ios, {βάpos) heavy or loaded with 
 brass, Horn. : — also fern, χαλκοβάρεια (as if from 
 χαΧκόβαρυ^ , Id. 
 
 χαλκό- βατής, is, gen. ios, (βαίνω) standing on brass, 
 with brasen base, or with floor of brass, χaXκoβaτis 
 δώ, of the house of Zeus, Horn, 
 χαλκο-βόας, ου, b,= χaXκΐόφωvos, Soph, 
 χαλκο-γενειος, ον, {yiveiov) — sq^., Anth. 
 χαλκό-χενυς, v, with teeth of brass. Find, 
 χαλκο-γλώχΐν, Ivos, b, η, with point or barb of brass, II. 
 χαλκο-δαίδάλος, ον, working in brass, Anth. 
 χαλκο-δάμάς, avros, b, rj, subduing, i. e. sharpenhjg, 
 brass. Find. 
 
 χαλκό-δετος, ον, brass-bound, Trag. 
 χαλκο-θώραξ, dKos, b, rj, — χαΧκ^οθώραξ, Soph, 
 χαλκο-κνήμϊς, idos, b, ή, brass-greaved, II. 
 χαλκο-κορυστής, ον, b, armed or equipt with brass, II. 
 χαλκό-κροτος, ον, sounding with brass, i. e. with brasen 
 ” cymbals. Find. : of horses, brasen-hoofed, Ar. II. 
 = XaXKTjXaTos, Eur. 
 
 χαλκο-λίβάνον, TO, an uncertain word in N.T. com- 
 monly taken to mean fine brass. 
 χαλκο-μίτρας, ου, b, with girdle of brass. Find, 
 χαλκό-νωτος, ον, brass-backed, Eur. 
 χαλκο-ττάγης, is, (πήγνυμι) made of brass, Anth. 
 χαλκο-ττάρηος. Dor. -ττάράος, ον, with cheeks or sides 
 of brass, of helmets, Horn.; of a javelin. Find, 
 χαλκό-ττεδος, ον, (πεδον) with floor of brass. Find. 
 χαλκό-Ίτλευρος, ον, (ττλευρά) with sides of brass, 
 τχηχωμα χαΧκ., of a cinerary urn. Soph, 
 χαλκο-ττληθής, is, gen. ios, armed all in brass, Eur. 
 χαλκό-ττληκτος. Dor. -ττλακτος, ον, (ττλήσσω) smiti7ig 
 with brasen edge or = χολκήλατοί. Soph. 
 χαλκό-ΤΓους, b, η, of horses, to express the solid strength 
 of their hoofs, brass-hoofed, II. ; χ. 'Epivvs, to express 
 her untiring pursuit. Soph. ; xaXKorxovs ρδο'ϊ, simply, 
 the threshold of brass. Id. 
 
 χαλκό-Ίτΰλος, ον, (ττύλη) with gates of bronze, Hdt. ·, 
 χαΧκ. θεά, epith. of Athena, Eur. 
 χαλκο-ττώγων, ωvos, ό, = Lat. Ahenobarbus, Plut. 
 ΧΑΛΚΟ'Σ, ov, b, copper, Lat. aes, Horn., etc. ; called 
 in reference to its colour, ipvOpbs, II. : — copper was 
 the first metal wrought for use, to7s δ' ήν χάΧκ^α μεν 
 τεύχη χάΧκ^οι δε' τε οίκοι, χαΧκφ δ' ipyάζovτo, μiXas 
 
χαΧκοστ^φαρος — χapayμa, 
 
 δ’ ούκ ίσκ€ σ'ώηρο5 Hes. : — hence χαλκοί came to be 
 used for metal in general; and, when men learnt to 
 work iron, χαλκ05 was used for (τίδηροε, and χαλκβύί 
 came to mean a blacksmith, χαλκόε also meant bronze 
 (i. e. copper alloyed with tin), not brass (i. e. copper 
 alloyed with zinc, which was a later invention), and 
 this was its sense when applied to arms. II. 
 
 anything made of brass or metal, as a spear, sword, 
 knife, etc., II. ; χα,Κκδν ζώννυσθαι of a warrior girding 
 on his armour, lb., etc. 2. of vessels, a copper, 
 
 caldron, urn, Horn., etc. 3. of a brasen mirror, 
 
 Anth. 4. a copper coin, xoKkovs \\,\ά. 
 χαλκο-στ€ψανος, ον, brass-crowned, τ€μ€νο$ Anth. 
 χαλκό-στομος, ον, (στόμα) with brasen mouth, χ. κώ- 
 δων Ύορσηνικ-ίι, i. e. a trumpet. Soph. II. with 
 
 edge ox point of brass, Aesch. 
 χαλκ<5-τ€υκτος, ον, made of brass, Eur. 
 χαλκό-το|θ5, ον, (τόξον) armed with brasen bow. Find. 
 χαλκοτορ€ω, to work ox form of brass, Anth. From 
 χαλκό-τορος, ον, (τίίρω) wrought of brass. Find. 
 χαλκο-τυτΓος [υ], δ, {τύπτω) a worker in copper, copper- 
 smith, Xen. ; a smith, Dem. II. proparox. as 
 
 Adj. χα\κότνπο5, ον, pa.ss. struck with brass, inflicted 
 with brasen arms, II. 
 
 χαλκουργικός, ή, 6v, of or for a coppersmith : η -κή 
 (sc. τόχνη) the art of working in brass or bronze, Arist. 
 χαλκ-ουργός, όν, δ, {*(ρτγω), a coppersmith, Luc. 
 χαλκούς, τ\, ovv, Att. contr. from χά\Κζο$, Soph., 
 etc. II. as Subst. χαλκούς, δ, a copper coin, | an 
 obol, somewhat less than a farthing, Dem., etc. 
 χαλκο-ψάλαρος, ον, (φάλαρα) adorned with brass, Ar. 
 χαλκόψΐ, Ep. gen. of χαλκ05. 
 
 χαλκο-χάρμης, ου, δ, (χάρμη) fighting in brass, i. e. in 
 brasen armour. Find, 
 χαλκο-χίτων [i], ωvos, δ, η, brass-clad, II. 
 χαλκό-χΰτος, ον, cast in bronze, Anth. 
 χαλκόω, f. ώσω, (χολκόί) to make in bronze, Anth. : — 
 Fass., χαλκωθ^ίε clad in brass. Find. Hence 
 χάλκωμα, otos, to, anything made of bronze or copper, 
 a brass utensil, vessel, instrument, Ar., Xen. : the 
 brasen beak of a ship, Flut. 
 
 Χάλυβδικός, ή, όν, Chalybian : Χαλυβδικόν, τό, steel, 
 Eur. From 
 
 χάλυβος, δ, = χάλνφ, Aesch., Eur. 
 
 Χάλυψ [ά], vfios, δ, one of the nation of the Chalybes 
 in Fontus, famous for the preparation of steel, Hdt., 
 etc. ’, 01 σίδηροτόκτον€5 XaKvfies Aesch. II. as 
 
 appellat., χάλυψ, hardened iron, steel. Id., Soph, 
 χάμάδΐς, Adv., Ep. for χαμάζΐ (as οίκαδΐ5 for οίκαδε), to 
 the ground, on the ground, II., Aesch. 
 χάμάζ€,Άdv. (χαμαί) to the ground, on the ground, 
 Lat. humi, Horn., Eur., Ar. 
 χάμάθεν, Adv. (χαμαί) from the ground, Hdt., Ar. 
 ΧΑΜΑΙ' [a], Adv. on the earth, on the ground, Lat. 
 HUMI, Horn., Hdt., Att. 2. metaph., χ. καλύπτ^ιν 
 to bury underground. Find. ; χ. ερχεσθαι to be humble, 
 modest, Luc. II. =χαμα^€, χαμάδι$, II., Eur. 
 
 χάμαι-γενής, is, gen. eos, (•γί'γνομαι) earth-born, Hes., 
 Find. 
 
 χάμαι-ευνης, ου, δ, (ευυή) lying, sleeping on the ground, 
 II. : — fern, χάμαΐ-ευνάς, άδos, Od. 
 χάμαί-ζηλος, ον, seeking the ground, low-growing. 
 
 88i 
 
 dwarf, χ. φυτά Arist. : — χαμαίζηλοε (sc. δίφροε), δ, a 
 low seat, stool, Flat. 11. metaph. of low estate, Luc. 
 χάμαικοιτε'ω, f. Ι\σω, to lie on the ground, Luc. From 
 χάμαι-κοίτης, ου, δ, (κοίτη) —χαμαΐ€ύνη5. Soph, 
 χάμαι-λεχής, 4s, gen. 4os, (\4xos) =χaμaιζύvηs, Anth. 
 χάμαι-λε'ων, ovtos, δ, the chameleon, a kind of lizard 
 known for changing its colour, Arist., Flut. 
 χάμαι-ττετής, is, (πίπτω) falling to the ground, Eur. ; 
 χ. φόvos blood that has fallen on the earth. Id. ; 
 χaμaιπiτύs 4κ€ΐσθ€ ye were \y mg prostrate, Aesch. 2. 
 lying on the ground. Flat. 3. on the ground, ebvrj 
 Eur. 4. Adv. -rcSs, along the ground, like a goose’s 
 flight, Luc. II. xx^^iscfp. falling to the ground, 
 
 i. e. coming to naught, Find. 2. grovelling, low, 
 of style, Luc. 
 
 χάμαιτυ-ιτεϊον, τό, a brothel, Luc. From 
 χάμαι-τυττη [ϋ], η, (τυτττω) a harlot. 
 χάμ-ερττής, is, gen. ios, (4ρπω) creeping on the ground, 
 grovelling, Anth. 
 
 χάμ-ευνη, η, a bed on the ground, pallet-bed, Aesch., 
 Eur. : generally, a bedstead, Ar. From 
 χάμευνιον, τό. Dim. of χαμ^ύνη. Flat, 
 χάμευνίς, Ιδο$, η, = foreg., Theocr. 
 
 χαμηλός, η, όν, (χαμαί) on the ground, creeping, Anth. : 
 of a horse’s hoofs, Xen. 2. diminutive, trifling, 
 Anth. ; χαμηλά πνόων one of a low spirit. Find, 
 χάμΐν. Dor. crasis for καΐ ημΐν. 
 χάμόθεν, Αάν.=χαμάθ€ν, Xen. 
 χάμψαι, οί, Egyptian name for κροκόδειλοι, Hdt. 
 χάν, η. Dor. for χήυ, a goose. 
 χάν, crasis for καί h, av. 
 
 Χαναναΐος, a, ov, a Canaanite or (more correctly) 
 Chanaanite, N.T. 
 
 χάνας. Dor. for x^vas, acc. pi. of χήυ· 
 χανδάνω (Root ΧΑΔ) : f. χείσομαι : — aor. 2 εχάδον, Ep. 
 χάδον, inf. χαδόειν : pf. with pres, sense, κεχανδα : 3 
 sing, plqpf. κεχάνδει : — to take in, hold, comprise, 
 contain, λiβηs τόσσαρα μότρα κεχavδώs a caldron con- 
 taining four measures, II. ; ουκ εδυν·ί]σατο πάσas alyia- 
 λhs vrjas χαδόειν the beach could not hold all the ships, 
 Ib. ; "'Upr) δ’ συκ εχαδε avriSos χόλον the breast of Hera 
 could not contain her rage, Ib. ; ws oi xeipes εχάνδανον 
 as much as his hands could hold, Od. II. metaph. 
 to be capable, ηυσεν όσον κεφαλτ] χάδε II. ; κεκραξόμεσθά 
 y δπόσον η φάpυyξ άν χανδάνη Ar. Hence 
 χανδόν, Adv. with mouth wide open, greedily, Od., Luc. 
 χάνεϊν, aor. 2 inf. of χάσκω : — χάνοι, 3 sing. opt. 
 ΧΑΌΣ, εos, Att. oos, τό, chaos, the first state of the 
 universe, Hes., etc. 2. infinite space, the expanse, 
 Ar. 3. the nether abyss, infinite darkness, Anth. 
 χάός, όν, V. xaiios. 
 
 χαρά, η, (χαίρω) joy, delight, Txa.g., etc. ; — but c. gen. 
 object!, yoj' in or at a thing, Eur. ; κipτoμos θεού χ. a 
 joy sent by some god to grieve my heart. Id. : — χαρα 
 with joy, Aesch. ; so, χαράί υπο Id. ; συν χαρα 
 Soph. II. a joy, of persons, N. T. 
 
 χάραγμα, ατοί, τό, (χαράσσω) any mark engraven or 
 imprinted, χ. εχίδvηs the serpent’s mark, i. e. its 
 bite. Soph. ; τδ χ. του θηρίου the mark of the beast, 
 N. T. ; χ. τiχvηs carved work, Ib. ; τό χ. του νομίσμα- 
 Tos the impress on the coin, Flut. : absol. an inscrip- 
 tion, Anth. 
 
 3 
 
882 ^apaSpa - 
 
 )(^αράδρο, Ion. χαράδρη, -η, (χαρίσσω) a mountain- 
 stream, a torrent, Tvhich cuts itself (χαράσσ^ι) a way 
 down the mountain-side, II. : — hence, a loud, brawling 
 voice is compared to the ipoiv)) xapadpas, Ar. II. 
 
 the bed of a torrent, a gully, ravine, II., etc. 2. 
 a conduit for carrying rain-water off a road, Dem. 
 χαραδραία, rjs, ·η,= χαράδρα, Anth. 
 
 χαραδριός, δ, a yellowish bird dwelling in clefts (χαρά- 
 δραι), perh. the curlew, Ar. : χαραδρών βίον ζην, of a 
 glutton, PlaL 
 
 χαραδρόορ,αι, pf. Κ€χαράδρωμαι : aor. i ^χαραδρώθην : 
 (χαράδρα) : Pass. : — to be broken into clefts by moun- 
 tain-streams, to be intersected by ravines, Hdt. 
 χαρακο-ττοιία, η, the making of a vallum, Polyb. 
 χαρακόω, f. ώσω, to fence by a palisade, fortify, 
 Aeschin., Plut. 
 
 χαρακτηρ, ηρο5, δ, (χαράσσω) a mark engraved or im- 
 pressed, the impress or stamp on coins and seals, Eur. ; 
 evbo^ias χαρακτήρα roh epyois eVe/SoAei' set a stamp of 
 good repute upon them, Isocr. 2. metaph. the mark 
 impressed (as it Avere) on a person or thing, a dis- 
 tinctive mark, characteristic, character, χ. 'γ\ώσση$ 
 of a particular language or dialect, Hdt. ; of persons, 
 δ χ. τον ττροσώττον Id. ; άνδρων ονδ^Ιε χ. ^μπβφνκ^ 
 σώματι no outward mark has been set by nature on 
 the person of men, Eur. ; (pavephs χ. aperas Id. 
 χαρακτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj.of χαράσσω, notched , toothed , 
 like a saw or file, Anth. 
 
 χαράκωμα, oroy, to, (χαρακόω) a place paled round, an 
 entrenched camp, Xen., Plut. II. a palisade, ram- 
 part, Lat. vallum, Xen., Dem. 
 χάράκωσις, η, a palisading, Lycurg., Plut. 
 χάραξ, aKOS, δ, also η, (χαράσσω) a pointed stake : 
 esp., I. a vine-prop οτ pole, Ρ^τ., Thuc. II. 
 
 a pale, used in entrenchments, Ar., Dem. 2. col- 
 lectively, = χαράκωμα II, Dem., Polyb. 
 χαράσσω, Att. -ττω (Root XAPAK) : f. |ω : — to make 
 sharp or pointed, sharpen, whet, Hes. 2. to fur- 
 nish with notches or teeth, like a saw, Arist. : — Pass., 
 σκνταΧον κβχ. οζοω a staff jagged or rugged with 
 branches, Theocr. : metaph., [ομμα] ηλζμάτοιε άκτΐσι 
 χαράσσ^ται sparkles with false lights, of the effect pro- 
 duced by painting the eye-lids, Anth. 3. metaph. 
 in Pass., κΐχαρα^μόνο% τινί exasperated at any one, 
 Hdt. j Κξίνψ το'δε μτ} χαράσσον be not angry at him 
 for this, Eur. II. to cut into furrows, cut, 
 
 scratch, Pind. : — Pass., κόκοπται καΙ χαράσσ^ται ττόδον 
 Aesch. III. to engrave, inscribe, Theocr., Anth. 
 χάρήναι, aor. 2 pass. inf. of χαίρω. 
 χάρϊ-δάτης, ον, ό, = sq., of Bacchus, Plut. 
 χάρϊ-δώτης, ον, δ. Joy-giver, h. Horn, 
 χάρίεις, χαρωσσα, χαρίςν (not χάρων, v. inf. iv) : gen. 
 XapievTos, dat. -evri : (χάρΐ5) : — graceful, beautiful, 
 lovely, Horn. II. in Att. graceful, elegant, ac- 
 
 complished, 01 xapievres men of taste and refine- 
 ment, men of education, Isocr., Plat. 2. so of 
 things, graceful, elegant, neat, pretty, Ar., Plat. ; 
 — iron., χάρων 'γάρ, d . . it would be a pretty thing, 
 if . . ! Xen. III. Adv. xapiivrvs, gracefully , 
 
 elegantly, neatly, daintily, cleverly. Plat. 2. 
 kindly, courteously, Isocr. IV. the neut. as 
 
 Adv., when it was written proparox. χάρων, Ar., Plat. 
 
 -ΧΑ'ΡΙΣ. 
 
 χαριεντίζομαι, f. Att. ιονμαι : Dep. : — to be witty, to 
 jest, Lat. festive loqui, σπονδή χαρωντίζζσθαι to jest 
 in earnest. Plat. Hence 
 χαριεντισμός, δ, wittiness, wit. Plat, 
 χάρι-εργός, όν, elegantly working, artistic, Anth. 
 χαρίζομαι, f. ίσομαι, Att. ιονμαι : aor. i 4χαρισάμην : — 
 Pass., f. χαρισθησομαι, and aor. i 4χαρίσθην, in pass, 
 sense : pf. κ^χάρισμαι in act. and in pass, sense : 
 (χάρι$) : — to say or do something agreeable to a person, 
 shew \i\rci favour or kindness, to oblige, gratify , favour, 
 humour, Lat. gratificari, c. dat. pers., Horn., Hdt., 
 Att. : — absol. to make oneself agreeable, court favour , 
 comply, Aesch., Dem. ; c. dat. modi, μτ) μοι ψευδεσσι 
 χαρίζΐο do not court favour with me by lies, Od. ; 
 τφ αντφ by the same arts, Thuc. 2. in Att. to 
 gratify or indulge a humour or passion, like Lat. in- 
 dulgere, θνμψ Soph. ; γλώσσρ Eur. ; etc. 3. to 
 humour another in argument, i. e. let him have the 
 best of it. Plat. II. c. acc. rei, to offer willingly, 
 
 give cheerfully, give freely, Horn., Hdt., Att. 2. 
 c. gen. partit. to give freely of a thing, χ. άλλοτρίων 
 Od. ; χαριζομόνη παρβόντων giving freely of such 
 things as were ready, Ib.. 3. c.. acc. pers., to give 
 up as a favour, i. e. not after lawful trial, N. T., 
 Plut. 4. toforgive,'L· 2 Λ..condonare,'^.Ύ. III. 
 Pass, to be pleasing, agreeable, τοΊσι Ένβοό^σσι ε’κεχά- 
 ριστο it was done to please the Euboeans, Hdt. ; 
 ravra μεν ovv μ.ντ)μη κ^χαρίσθω Plat. ; — Adv. κεχο- 
 ρισμόνω$, Ar. 
 χάριν, V. χάρι$ VI. I. 
 
 χάριξη. Dor. for χαρίσει, 2 sing. fuL of χαρίζομαι. 
 ΧΑ'ΡΙΣ [ά], η, gen. χάρ'ίτο$ : acc. χάριν and χάριτα : 
 pi. χάριτ€5 : dat. χάρισι, poet, χάρισσι or χαρίτ^σσι : 
 (χαίρω) : Grace, Lat. gratia : I. outward 
 
 grace ox favour (as we say well or ill favoured) , grace , 
 loveliness, Horn., etc. ; τ^γε χάριν κατ^χ'^νατ ‘Αθήντ; 
 over him Athena shed grace, Od.; of persons, pi. graces, 
 charms, Ib., etc. : — more rarely of things, %(τγοισι χάριν 
 καΐ κνδθ5 οπάζβιν Ib. ; η των λόγων χ. Dem. II. 
 
 grace or favour felt, whether on the part of the Doer 
 or the Receiver : 1. on the part of the Doer, grace, 
 
 graciousness, kindness, goodwill, τιν05 for or towards 
 one, Hes., Thuc., etc. 2. on the part of the Receiver, 
 the sense of favour received, thankfulness, thanks, 
 gratitude, II . ; tiv6s for a thing, ονδό vis 4στι χάρι$ 
 μξτόπισθ' ενεργε'ων Od. ; c. inf., οϋ Tis χάρι$ "^εν μάρ- 
 νασθαι one has no thanks for fighting, II. ; χάριν (ΐδόναι 
 τινί to acknowledge a sense of favour, feel grateful, 
 Ib., Hdt., Att. : — χ. εχειν τινί tivos to feel gratitude 
 to one for a thing, Hdt., Att . ; χ. οφΐίχ^ιν to owe 
 gratitude, be beholden. Soph. ; χάρι,ν κατατίθ^σθαί τινι 
 to lay up a store of gratitude with a person, i. e. earn- 
 his thanks, Hdt., etc. ; χάριν λαμβάνειν tivos to receive 
 thanks from one. Soph. ; so, κτάσθαι χάριν Id . ; χ. 
 κομίσασθαι Thuc. 3. favour, influence, as opp. 
 to force, χάριτι ττλεΓον ψόβψ Id. III. a 
 
 favour done or returned, a grace, kindness, boon, 
 χάριν <p€p€iv τινί to confer a favour on one, to please 
 him, do a thing to oblige him, Horn. ; χάριν θόσθαι ταί 
 Hdt., Att. ; so, χ. vwovpydv τινι Aesch. ; παρασχεΓν 
 Soph. ; νε'μειν Id. ; δούναι Aesch. ; — χ. τίνειν to return 
 a favour, Id.j άντιδιδόναι Thuc.; άποδιδόναι Plat.: 
 
γάρισμία — 
 
 — χ. aTToffrepeiy to withhold a return for what one 
 has received. Plat. IV. a gratification^ delight, 
 
 Tiv6s in or from a thing. Find., Eur., etc. V. 
 δαιμόνων χάριε homage due to them, their worship, 
 majesty, Aesch. ; so, όρκων χ. Eur. ; ευκταία χ. an 
 offering in consequence of a vow, Aesch. VI. 
 
 Special usages : 1. acc. sing, as Adv., χ. ηνόε in 
 
 any one’s favour, for \i\s pleasure, for his sake, χάριν 
 ‘'Εκτοροε II. ; "γΧώσσ-ηε χάριν for one’s tongue’s plea- 
 sure, i.Q.for talking’s sake, Hes. : — then much like a 
 Prep., Lat. gratia, causa, for the sake of, on account 
 of, του χάριν ; for what reason ? Ar. ; so, 4μ7]ν χάριν, 
 σην χάριν for my, thy pleasure or sake, Lat. mea, tua 
 gratia, Aesch., Eur. : — also, χάριν τινόε as far as 
 regards, as to, iitovs σ μικρού χ. Soph. 2. with 
 Preps., €ts χάριν rivos to do one a pleasure, Thuc. ; 
 ουδ\ν els χ. ττράσσ^ιν Soph. : — irphs χάριν ττράσσ^ιν τι 
 Id. ; Trphs χάριν Xeyeiv Eur., etc. ; πρδε χάριν βοράε 
 for the sake of my flesh, the pleasure of devouring 
 it. Soph. : — irphs χάριν alone, as a favour, freely, to 
 their heart's content. Id. : — eV χάpιτιfor grati- 
 
 fication, pleasure, ev χάριτι διδόναι or ττοιύν τινί τι 
 Xen., Plat. : — δίά χαρίτων eJvai or γίγν€σθαί τινι to be 
 on terms of friendship or mutual favour with one, Xen. 
 
 B. Χάρις, as a mythological pr. n.. Charts, wife 
 of Hephaestus, II. 2. mostly in pi. Χάριτ^ε, at, the 
 Charites or Graces, Lat. Gratiae, who confer all grace, 
 even the favour of Victory in the games. Find. : — in 
 Horn, their number is undefined; Hes. first reduced 
 them to three, Agldia, Euphrosyne, Thalia. 
 χάρισμα, ατοε, τό, (χαρίζομαι) a grace, favour : a free 
 of God’s grace, N. T. 
 χαρίσσασθαι, Ep. aor. i inf. of χαρίζομαι. 
 χαριστεον, verb. Adj. of χαρίζομαι, one must gratify, 
 τινί Plat. II. one must give freely , Arist. 
 
 χάριστήριος, ον, of ox for thanksgiving, Plut. II. 
 
 as Subst., χαριστΊιριον, τό, a thank-offering : In pi. 
 χαριστΊιρια, τά, thank-offerings, Xen. 
 χαρΐτία, ή, a jest, joke, Xen. 
 
 χαρΐτο-βλεψάρος, ον, (βλόψαρον) with eyelids or eyes 
 like the Charites, Anth. 
 
 χαρϊτο-γλωσσεω, (γλώσσα) to speak to please, gloze 
 with the tongue, Aesch. 
 
 χαρΐτόω, f. ώσω, (χάριε) to shew grace to any one, τινά 
 N. T. : — Pass, to have grace shewn one, to he highly 
 favoured, Ib. 
 
 χαρϊτ-ώττης, ου, b, fern, χαριτώττιε, ιδοε, (ώψ) graceful 
 of aspect, Anth. 
 
 χάρμα, ατοε, τό, (χαίρω) : I. In concrete sense, a 
 
 source of joy , a joy, delight, τινί to any one, II. ; also, 
 χ. τινόε one’s delight, Eur. ; oft. in pi. joys, delights, 
 Od., etc. 2. a source of malignant joy , II.; χάρ- 
 ματα ixOpoTs Aesch. II. joy, delight, Od., Hes. 
 
 χάρμη, η, (χαίρω) the joy of battle, lust of battle, 
 Horn. : hence it passed into the sense of battle, II. 
 χαρμονή, ^, = χάρμα I, a joy, Eur.; pi. joys, delights. 
 Id. ΐ1.=χάρμα ll, joy, delight. Soph., Xen. 
 
 χαρμόσννος, tj, ov, (χαίρω) joyful, glad : χαρμόσυνα 
 TxoiCiv to make rejoicings, Hdt. 
 χαρμ6-ψρων, ονοε, b, η, (ippijv) heart-delighting, or of 
 joyous heart, h. Horn. 
 
 χάρ-οπός, ή, όν, (χαρά, ώψ) glad-eyed, bright-eyed. 
 
 yfxv\L 6 ^ovq. 883 
 
 χαροτΓοΙ λόοντ€ε Od., Hes. ; θηρ€ε Soph. : — later, it 
 denoted light-blue or grayish colour, ομματά μοι 
 •γλαυκάε χαροπώτβρα ττολΚόν ’Αθάναε Theocr. ; also 
 of the Germans, v. χαροπότηε. 2. of the eyes 
 of youths, sparkling with joy, joyous, gladsome, 
 Theocr., Anth. Hence 
 
 χάροττότης, ητοί, -η, brightness of eye : a light-blue 
 colour, Plut. 
 
 χαρτάριον, τό. Dim. of χάρτηε, Anth. 
 χάρτη, ή, = sq., a sheet of paper, to which the Stoics 
 compared the soul at birth, dub. in Plut. 
 χάρτης, ου, b, Lat. charta, a leaf of paper, made from 
 the separated layers of the papyrus, Anth. 
 χαρτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of χαίρω, that is matter of 
 delight, causing delight, welco^ne, Lat. gratus. Soph., 
 Plat. : — χαρτά delights, Eur.; τδ χαρτόν Plut. 2. 
 of persons, el χαρτδε άνόλθοι Anth. 
 
 Χάρυβδις, ea>s. Ion. ίοε, η, Charyhdis, a dangerous 
 whirlpool on the coast of Sicily, opposite the Italian 
 rock Scylla, Od., Eur., etc. 2. generally, a whirl- 
 pool, gulf, Eur. 3. metaph. of a rapacious person, 
 Lat. barathrum, χ. αρπαγή? Ar. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 χάρων, ωνοε, b, η, poet, for χαροττόε : hence as prop. n. 
 Charon, the ferryman of the Styx, from his bright 
 fierce eyes, Eur., Ar. 
 
 Χάρωνΐται, οι, Lat. Orcini, Senators brought up from 
 the nether world (i. e. from the lower ranks), such as 
 were created by the will of Caesar, Plut. 
 χασκάζω, f. άσω, Frequentat. of χάσκω, to keep gaping 
 at or after one, Ar. 
 
 χάσκω (Root XAor XAN) : later pres, χαίνω : f. χάνον- 
 μαί : — aor. 2 έχαναν : pf. κόχηνα : plqpf. εκεχήνειν. 
 Dor. and old Att. ’κεχήνη. Lat. hio, to yawn, gape, 
 τότε μοι χάνοι eopeia χθων then may earth yawn for 
 me, i. e. to swallow me, II. ; ττρδε κύμα χανών, of one 
 drowning, Od. 2. to gape (in eager expectation), 
 χάσκοντβε κούφαιε 4λπίσι τερπόμεβα Solon ; ore δη 
 ’κεχήνη when I was all agape, Ar. ; so, ττρδε ταυτα 
 κeχηvώε Id.; Κ€χηνότ€ε gaputg fools. Id. 3. to 
 yawn (from weariness, ennui, or inattention). Id. II. 
 more rarely, to speak with open mouth, to utter, Lat. 
 hisco, c. acc., τά δεινά βήματα χανεΓν ; Soph.; tout’ 
 ετόλμησεν χανεΓν; Ar. Hence 
 χάσμα, ατοε, τό, a yawning hollow, chasm, gtdf, Hdt., 
 etc.; of Tartarus, Hes., Eur., Hdt. II. = χάσμημα, 
 
 Eur. III. generally, any wide expanse, χάσμα 
 
 πελάγεο? τδ δτ] ΑιγαΓον καλεεται Hdt. Hence 
 χασμάω, to yawn, gape wide, Ar. II. as Dep. 
 
 χασμάομαι. Plat. 
 
 χασμεομαι, = χασμάομαί, part, χασμεόμενο?, Theocr. 
 χάσμη, η, (χάσμα) a yawning, gaping. Plat, 
 χάσμημα, τό, a wide yaw?i ox gape, Lat. rictus, Ar. 
 ΧΑ“ΤΕΏ, only in pres*: I. c. inf. to crave, long 
 
 to do a thing, Od. ; absol., χατεοντί περ εμπη? II.; 
 μάλα περ χατόουσα Od. II. c. gen. to crave, have 
 need of, Ib. Hence 
 
 χάτίζω, only in pres., to have need of, crave, c. gen., 
 Horn. : absol., ουδ\ χατίζων nor iji want [of any- 
 thing], Id. : χατίζων a needy , poor person, Hes. 2. 
 to lack, be without, χ. εργοιο, i. e. to be idle. Id. : — 
 Med. to fail, be wanting, Aesch. 
 χαυλι-όδους, -όδοντοε, b, η, neut. -όδουν, with out- 
 
 3 L 2 
 
884 
 
 γαυνοίΓοΧίτης — ΧΕΓΡ. 
 
 standing teeth or tusks, Hes. II. of the teeth, 
 
 outstanding, tusky, oSoures xavAioSoyres of the croco- 
 dile’s teeth, Hdt. ; also without o^ovras, τ^τράττουν 
 χαυλιό5οντα5 (paivov of the hippopotamus. Id. (Deriv. 
 of χαυλι— unknown.) 
 
 χαυνο-ΤΓολίτης, ου, δ, a gaping cit, who STvallou'S opeii- 
 7nouthed all that’s told him (cf. ΚζχηναΊοι), Ar. 
 χαυνό-ττρωκτος, ou, laide-breeched , Ar. 
 χαΰνο5, 7]> ον, and os, ον, {χαίνω : — gaping: hence, 
 porous, spongy, loose. Plat. II. metaph. unsub- 
 
 stantial, e77ipty, frivolous, Solon, Find., Ar. Hence 
 χαυνότης, r]Tos, η, porotisness, sponginess, Xen., 
 Plut. II. metaph. empty vanity , Plat., Arist. ; and 
 χαυνόω, f. ώσω, to niake porous or flaccid. II. 
 
 metaph. to pufl^ up, fill v-dth conceit, Eur., Plat. Hence 
 χαιίνωμα, aros, τό, loosened earth, Plut. ; and 
 χαύνωσις, eojs, ή, a making slack or loose, metaph. the 
 making a thing light, sveakening its force and vaeight 
 (like Lat. elevatio), Ar. 
 
 Xce, Ep. for εχεε, 3 sing. aor. i of χ4ω. 
 χ€ζητιάω, Desiderat. of χ^ζω, Ar. 
 
 χ€ζω (Root ΧΕΔ) : f. χ^σουμαι : aor. i ίχ^σα : aor. 2 
 ίχ^σον : pf. κ4χοδα, pass, κ^χ^σμαι : — to ease oneself, 
 do one's need, Ar. : — Pass., σττζλ^θοΐ άρτίω5 «exetr/teVos 
 dung just dropt. Id. 
 
 χειά, Ion. χβιή, η, a hole, esp. of serpents, II., Find. 
 (From Root XA, χάσκω.') 
 
 χ€ΐλο-7Γοτ€ω, f. ήσο), to drbik viith the lips, sip, Anth. 
 χείλος, eos, r6 : pi., gen. χ€ΐ\ών, poet. dat. χείλεσσί : 
 a lip, Lat. Iabru77i, Horn., etc. ; proverb., χείλεσι y^Xav 
 to laugh viith the lips only, II. ; xelXea μ4ν τ ibi-qv , 
 v-Trepcp-qv δ’ ουκ idiqvev wetted the lips, but not the 
 palate, i. e. drank sparingly, Ib . ; airh χείλεων, opp. to 
 άπδ Kapbias, with ‘ lip-service,' Plut. 2. of birds, a 
 bill, beak, Eur. II. metaph. of things, the edge, 
 
 bri7ik, bri77i, ri77i, of a bowl, Od., Hdt., etc.; of a 
 ditch, II., Hdt. ; of rivers, Hdt. Hence 
 χειλόω, f. ωσω, to surrou7id VL'ith a lip or rim, Xen. 
 χειμο, aros, τό, (v. χιών) vsinter-sveather , cold, frost, 
 Lat. hienis, Horn. 2. v^'inter zs a season of the year, 
 opp. to e4pos, Od., Att. ; χεΓμο (acc. absol.) in •winter, 
 Od., Hes. ; so dat. χζίματι, Soph. II. a storm, 
 
 Aesch., Eur. Hence 
 
 χειμάδιον, τό, a •winter-d'wellmg, •whiter-quarters, 
 χ€ιμabίφ χρησθαι Ατιμνψ Dem. : — mostly in pi., χείμά- 
 δια ττηΎνυσβαι to fix one’s Tvhiter-quarters, Plut. ; 
 and 
 
 χειμάζω, f. άσω, to pass the •whiter, opp. to θερίζω, Ar., 
 Xen., etc; : — of armies, to go into •winter-quarters, to 
 •winter, Lat. hiemare, Hdt., Xen. II. to raise a 
 
 storm or tempest, θεού τοιαντα χζΐμάζοντο5 Soph. ; 
 όταν χζιμάζρ δ θεδ^ ίν ττ) θαλάσσ-ρ Xen. : — then, 2. 
 
 impers., like vei, νίφ€ΐ, εχείμα^ε*^μφαί τpeΐs (in impf. 
 sense) the storin continued for three days, Hdt. III. 
 c. acc. to agitate or distress like a storm. Soph. : — 
 Pass, to be driven by a stor77i, suffer from it, Thuc. ; 
 χείμασθεΗ ανόμφ Id. : metaph. to be tempest-tost, dis- 
 tressed, esp. of the state considered as a ship, Eur., 
 Ar. ; also of single persons, Trag., Plat, 
 χειμαίνω, f. άνω, (χεί^αα) to drive by a storm : — Pass. 
 to be driven by a storm, be tempest-tost, of a ship, 
 Hdt. ; metaph., φόβ<ρ κ^χ^ίμανται (ppivts Find. II. 
 
 intr. to be stor77iy, θάλασσα ά·γρια χαμτινασα Anth. : 
 — impers., χ^ιμαίνοντοε when it is stor77iy, Theocr. 
 χείμάρος, δ, (χεΓμα) a plug in a ship's bottom, drawn 
 out when the ship was brought on land, to let out the 
 bilge-water, Hes. 
 
 χειμάρ-ροος, ον, Att. contr. -ρους, ovv, and shortened 
 χείμαρ-ρος, ον : (ρε'ω) : — winter-flowing, swollen by 
 rain and i7ielted S7ww, τΓοταμδ5 χ. II., Hdt.; παρά 
 ρζίθροισι χ€ΐμάρροΐ5 Soph. ; (papayy^s vbavi χ^ιμάρρψ 
 ρόουσαι Eur. II. as Subst. (without ποταμό$), a 
 
 torrent, Xen., Dem. 2. like χαράδρα ll. 2 , a con- 
 duit, Dem. 
 
 χειμαρ-ρώδης, ε5, (εΤδοϊ) like a torrent, Strab. 
 χειμάσία. Ion. -ίη, η, a passing the winter, wintering, 
 Hdt. 
 
 χειμ-ασκε'ω, f. τ,σω, to exercise oneself in winter, Polyb. 
 χειμερίζω, f. σω, = χειμάζω I, Hdt. 
 χειμερινός, ή, όν, (χεΓμα) of or in winter, of or in 
 winter-time, opp. to θΐρινόε, χ. τροπαΐ (v. τροπ-η i), 
 Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; τ^νχ. (sc. ωρρν) during the winter- 
 season, WAi. 2. wi7itry , Thuc. ’, v. χ€ΐμ4ρΐ05. 
 χειμε'ριος, ο, ον, and os, ον, (χεΓμο) wintry, stormy, 
 II., Hes., Soph. ; ώρη χειμερίτ; the wintry or stormy 
 season, Od., Hes. ; ήμαρ χ. II. ; οι χ^ιμ^ριώτατοι 
 μηνεϊ the t7iost wintry, stormy months, Hdt. ; χ. 
 a stor77iy night (in sununer time), Thuc. ; άκτά χειμέ- 
 ρια κυματοπλ^ιξ a shore stricken by the wintry waves. 
 Soph. 2. metaph., χ. λύπη raging pain. Id. — 
 χ€ΐμ4ρΐ05 generally means wintry, stormy, χ€ΐμ€ριν05 
 in the winter season. 
 
 χειμο-φΰγε'ω, (ιρεάγω) to shu7i the winter or wintry 
 weather, Strab. 
 
 χειμών, wvos, δ, (v. χιών) winter, opp. to θ4ρο$, II., 
 Att.; χζιμώνοε in winter-time, Xen.; τον χ. in the 
 course of the winter, Thuc. ; χειμώνα durhig winter. 
 Soph.; τδν χ. during the winter, Hdt., Xen. 2. 
 the wintry quarter of the heavens, the north, Βορεαί 
 καϊ χ. Hdt. II. wintry weather, a winter-storm, 
 and generally a storm, Horn., Hdt., Att. ; χ. κατβρ- 
 ράγη Hdt. ; ε’ττεπεσε σφι χ. μ4^α$ Id. ; ώρσ€ θεοί χει- 
 μώνα Aesch. ; χ. νοτ^ρόε a stor77i of rain, Thuc. : — 
 in pi., υπό των χ. by means of the winter -storms, 
 Hdt. 2. metaph., θζόσσυτο$ χ. a storm of calamity 
 sent by the gods, Aesch. ; bopbs iv χειμώνι in the 
 storm of battle. Soph. ; θολ^ρφ χ. νοσά]σα$, of the mad- 
 ness of Ajax, l4 
 
 V, Χ^φ05, X€LpU χεΓρα, dual χε?ρε, χεροΓν, pi. 
 XeTpes, χερών, χερσί, χΦιρα$ ; — the penult, being 
 regularly short, when the ult. is long : — but Poets 
 used the penult, long or short, as the verse required, 
 χεροΤ, χερί, χέρα, χερε, χερε5, χεραί, poet, forms, dat. 
 pi. χείρεσι, χείρεσσι, χερεσσι : acc. pi. χερραν. The 
 hand, Horn., etc. : also the hand aiid arm, the ar77i, 
 χεΓρα μόσην άγκώνοε ενερθεν II. ; χεΓρει άπ’ ώμων αισ- 
 σοντο Hes. ; so, εν χερσι ττεσειν into the arms, II., 
 etc. ; άκρη χείρ, to denote the hand as distinct from 
 the arm, Ib. II. Special usages : 1. to de- 
 
 note position, ε’π’ άριστ€ρά χ^ιρόε Od. ; εττί δε|ιο yeipos 
 Find. ; λαιάε χ€ΐρό$ on the left hand, Aesch. ; ποτε- 
 pas τηε χ^ιρόε ; on which hand? Eur. 2. the dat. is 
 common with Verbs \vhich imply the use of hands, 
 χειρί AajSciv, χερσ'ιν ελεσθαι, etc., Horn., etc. 3. 
 
■χ^εψαγωγ^ω 
 
 the gen. is used when one takes a person by the hand, 
 Xeiphs τινά II. ; X^iphs €λών Ib. 4. the acc. 
 
 is used when one takes the hand of a person, χ^φα 
 yepovTOS eKwv Ib. ; χ^ΐράε τ' άλλιί}λω^ λαβ^την, in pledge 
 of good faith, Ib. 5. other uses of the acc. : a. 
 
 of suppliants, χ^Ίραε ανασχ^Ίν θ^οΊε, in prayer, Ib. ; 
 χ€Ϊραε άμφίβάλΛ^ιν yovvaai or Seipr) Od . ; also, χ^ίραε 
 dipeiv is to hold up hands in voting, Xen., etc. : — χείρα 
 virepexeiv τινόε or τινί to hold the hand over him as a 
 protector, II. b. in hostile sense, χ€Ϊραε or χ^ΐρα 
 €ΤΓΐφ(ρ€ΐ]/ τινί, €φΐ€ναι τινί Horn. C. χΦιραε άπεχβίί/ 
 τινόε to keep hands off a person or thing, Lat. absti- 
 nere manus ab aliquo. Id. 6. with Preps., άττ^ 
 X^iphs λoyίζ€σθaι to reckon off hand, roughly, Ar. : — ■ 
 Sia. χ€ρών λαβ€Ϊν, literally, to take between the hands. 
 Soph.; δίά xciphs ^χ€ΐν to have in hand, i. e. under 
 control, Thuc. ; and so, to have a work in hand. Id. : 
 — so, fXs x^pas λαμβάν^ιν to take in hand, undertake, 
 Eur. ; &y€aeai τι is χ^ΐραε Hdt. ; is xeipas ίκόσθαι 
 τινόε to fall into his hands, II. ; is χΦΐροιε iXd^iv, iivai 
 Tivi to come to blows or close quarters with, Lat. manum 
 conserere cum aliquo, Aesch., Soph. ; Hdt. expresses 
 this by is χοίρων νόμον αττικόσθαι : — also, ets χΦιραε 5e- 
 χ^σθαι or ύττομόν^ιν to await their charge, Xen., Thuc. : 
 — e/c χΐΐρόε from near at hand, close, Lat. cominus, 
 Xen. : — iv χ^ρσίν or iv X^tpX like διά χ^ιρόε 
 
 €χ€ΐν, to have in hand, be, engaged in, Hdt., Plat. ; 
 iv χ^ρσί hand to hand, Lat. cominus, Thuc.: — κατά 
 χ^ιρόε, of washing the hands before meals, ΰδωρ κατά 
 χ€ΐρόε or κατά xeiphs ΰδωρ (sc. φ^ρότω τιε), Ar. : — μ^τά 
 χ^ρσϊν ‘όχ€ΐν between, i. e. in, the hands, II. ; but, 
 μ^τά χ€Ϊραε βχβίν to have in hand, be engaged in, 
 Hdt., Thuc. : — ττρδ χοίρων close before one. Soph., 
 Eur. : — Ttpbs χ^φα at a sign given by hand. Soph. : — 
 ΰ-πδ χ^ΐρα τΓοιίΊσθαι to bring under one's power, Xen. ; 
 cf. ύποχ€ίριοε. III. to denote act or deed, as opp. 
 to mere words, in pi., e-neaiv καϊ χ^ρσίν ap-fj^€iv II. ; 
 χζρσίν re ττοσίν re Ib. ; χ^ρσίν -fj \0ycf Soph.; μια 
 χ^ιρί s\ng\e-handed , Dem. ; χ^ιρί καϊ ποδϊ καΐ πάστ) 
 δυνάμει Aeschin. : — esp. of deeds of violence, ττρΧν χοίρων 
 yevaaaOai before we try force, Od. ; αδίκων χοίρων 
 αρχ^ιν to give the first blow, Xen. IV. like Lat. 
 manus, a body of men, a band, number, Hdt., 
 Thuc. ; τΓολλτ) χ. Eur. ; οικεία χ^ίρ, for χ^Χρ oi- 
 Κζτών, Id. V. one’s hand, i.e. handwriting, 
 
 N. T. : also a handiwork, a work of art, σοφαΧ χόρ^ε 
 Anth. VI. of any implement resembling a hand : 1. 
 
 a kind of gauntlet or target, Xen. 2. χ. σιδηρά a 
 grappling-iron, grapnel, Thuc. 
 
 χ€ΐράγωγ6ω, f. Ίτ^σω, to lead by the hand, absol., Luc. 
 
 χ€ΐρ-άγωγ 09 , b, one that leads by the hand, a leader, 
 guide, N. T. 
 
 χ€ΐρ-ατΓτάζω, f. άσω, (άτττω) to touch with the hand, 
 take in hand, handle, Hdt. 
 
 χβίρεσσι, Ep. dat. pi. of χβίρ. 
 
 χβιριδωτός, όν, having sleeves, sleeved, κιΘων χ^ιρ- 
 ιδωτόε, worn by Asiatics, Hdt. ; cf. iξωμίs. 
 
 χ€ίριο 5 , a, ον, = ύτΓοχ(ίριοε, in the hands, in the power 
 or control, Eur. ; mostly with a Verb, χ^ιρίαν iφeίs 
 Tivi having left me as a captive to another. Soph. ; 
 Xeipiov \αβ(7ν τινα to get him into one’s power, Eur. 
 
 Xcipis, ίδοε, η, {χ^ίρ) a, covering for the hand, a glove. 
 
 — χβιρόω. 885 
 
 Od., Xen. : also a covering for the arm, a loose sleeve, 
 such as the Persians wore, Lat. manica, Hdt. 
 χ€ΐρο-δα£κτος, ον, (δα'ιζω) slain by hand. Soph. 
 χ€ΐρό-δ€ΐκτο 9 , ον, (ββίκνυμι) Lat. digito monstratus, 
 manifest. Soph. 
 
 χειρο'δίκης [t], ov, b, (δίκη) one who asserts his right 
 by hand, uses the right of anight, Hes. 
 χειρο-δράκων [ά], οντοε, b, with serpent arms, Eur. 
 χ 6 ΐρο-ήθη 9 , ey, (ήθοε) accustomed to the hand, manage- 
 able ; of animals, submissive, tame, Lat. mansuetus, 
 Hdt., Xen. 2. of things, tolerable, Plut. 
 χ€ΐρό-μακτρον, τό, a cloth for wiping the hands, a 
 towel, napkin, Lat. mantile, Hdt., Xen. 
 χ€ΐρο-μυλη, η, a hand-mill, Xen. 
 
 χβιρο-νομεω, f. ησω, to move the hands in pantomimic 
 gestures, to gesticidate, Xen. ; το7ε σκόλ^σι χ^ιρο- 
 νομΦΐν, of one standing on his head, Hdt. 
 χειρονομία, η, gesticulation, Luc. 
 
 χειρο-ττληθής, όε, (ττληθοε) filling the hand, as large 
 as can be held in the hand, λίθοε Xen. ; κορννη Theocr. 
 χειρο-ΊΓοιεω, to make by hand : — Med., χεφοττοίεΓτα: 
 
 τάδε perpetrates these acts. Soph. Hence 
 χειροτΓθίητο5, ov, 7nade by hand, artificial, opp. to 
 αυτοφυηε (natural), Hdt. ; φλδξ χ. a fire kindled by 
 the hand of man, Thuc. 
 
 χειρο-τε'νων, οντοε, b, η, with outstretched arms, of the 
 crab, Batr. 
 
 χειρότερος, a, ov, Ep. for χοίρων, II., Hes. 
 χειροτέχνημα, ατοε, τό, a work of art, Babr. From 
 χειρο-τε'χνης, ου, b, a ha^idicraftsnia^i, artisan, Hdt., 
 Ar., etc. ; τίε b χ. Ιατορίαε ; who is the skilled surgeon ? 
 Soph. Hence 
 
 χειροτεχνία, η, handicraft. Plat. ; and 
 χειροτεχνικός, ή, όν, of or for hayidicraft , skilful, 
 χ€ΐροτ€χνικώτατοε Ar. 2. of artisans, P\a.t. 
 χειροτονε'ω, f. 7]σω, (χ^ιρότονοε) to stretch out the 
 hand, for the purpose of voting, Plut., Luc. II. 
 
 c. acc. pers. to vote for, elect, properly by show of 
 hands, Ar., Dem. : — Pass, to be elected, Ar., etc. ; 
 χ€ΐροτονηθηναι, electioii, was opp. to Καχύν, appoint- 
 ment by lot. Plat., etc. 2. c. acc. rei, to vote for 
 a thing, Dem. ; so c. inf. to vote that . . , Aeschin. : — 
 Pass., ΚΒχ€ΐροτόνηταί ΰβριε elvai it is voted, ruled to 
 be violence, Dem. Hence 
 
 χειροτονητός, i], όν, verb. Adj. elected by show of 
 hands, Aeschin.; άρχ)] χ. an elective magistracy, opp. 
 to κληρωτή. Id. 
 
 χειροτονία, η, a voting or electing by show of hands, 
 I'huc. 2. a vote, Lat. suffragium, in pi., Aeschin. 
 χειρό-τονος, ov, (τείνω) stretching out the hands, λιταΧ 
 χ. offered with outstretched hands, Aesch. 
 χειρουργεω, (χαρουργόε) to do with the hand, execute, 
 esp. of acts of violence, Thuc., Aeschin. 2. to 
 have in hand, pursue practically, Arlst. Hence 
 χειροόργημα, ατοε, τό, handiwork. Plat. ; and 
 χειρουργία, ή, a working by hand, practice of a handi- 
 craft or art, skill herein. Plat., etc. II. a handi- 
 craft, Id.: — esp. the practice of chirurgery, surgery. 
 χειρουργικός, ή, όν, of or for handiwork, Arist. 
 χειρ-ουργός, όν, (*6ργω) doing by hand, Plut. II. 
 
 X€ipovpy0s, b, a chirurgeon , surgeon. Id., Anth. 
 χειρόω, f. ώσω, (χ^ίρ) to bring into hand, to manage. 
 
886 χ€ΐ'ρωμα - 
 
 master, subdue, Ar. II. mostly in Med., f. -ώσο- 
 μαι : aor. i ^χαρωσάμ'ην : pf. κ^χ^Ιρωμαι : — to con- 
 quer, overpower, subdue, Hdt., Trag·., etc. : to take 
 prisoner, Eur. ; so, τήνδ’ 4χ€ΐρονμην aypav became 
 master of this booty. Soph. 2. without any sense 
 of violence, to master, subdue, Xen., etc. III. 
 
 χαρουμαι is also Pass, to be subdued, Trag·. ; f. χαρω- 
 θ-ησομαι Dem. ; aor. i έχ^ιρώθην Hdt., Soph.; pf. 
 Κ€χ€ίρωμαι Aesch., Thuc. Hence 
 χβίρωμα, aros, τό, that which is conquered, a conquest, 
 Aesch. 2. a deed of violence, assault. Soph. II. 
 a work wrought by the hand, τνμβοχόα χ., of earth 
 thrown up, Aesch. 
 
 χβίρων, 6, η, neut. χ^Ίρον, g-en. ovos, acc. ova : nom. 
 and acc. pi. xeipoves, -as, χ^ίρονα, contr. in Att. Prose 
 Xeipovs, x^ipo } ; dat. χ^Ιροσι, poet, χ^ιρόν^σσι (for the 
 Ep. and Dor. forms χβρβίων, χ€ρ·Γ)ων, poet, χειρότερος, 
 χερειότερςς, v. sub vocc.) : — irreg. Comp, of κακόε : 
 (from Root ΧΕΡ,ν. χ^ρ^ιων ll) : I. of persons, worse, 
 
 meaner, inferior, Horn., etc. ; συ μ€ν eVflAoy, εγώ δέ 
 σ4θ^ν τΓολυ χοίρων II. : in moral sense, worse than 
 others, a knave. Soph., Thuc., etc. 2. worse in 
 quality, inferior, II. ; χ. ds r^v αρετή»/ Plat. ; χ. τα 
 τΓολξμικά Xen. ; c. inf., χ. ττοι^Ίν Id. II. of things, 
 inferior, II., Xen. 2. worse, more severe, ν6σο$ 
 Eur. ; μοίρα Plat. III. the neut. is used, 1. 
 
 as a Subst., τά x^peiova the worse advice, ill counsels, 
 II. : — €7γ 1 rh χείρον τρε'πεσθαι, κλίνην to fall off, get 
 worse, Xen. 2. χ^ΐρόν τινι (sc. εστ» or ε/ττα») it is 
 or will be worse for one, Od., Xen. ; oh χείρον, in an 
 answer, ’tis well, Ar. 3. as Adv., like Lat. pejus, 
 worse, χείρον βουΧζυξσθαι Thuc. ; βιώναι, ζην Plat. b, 
 in inferior degree, less, Xen., etc. 
 
 B. Sup. χείριστος, η, ον, worst, Lat. pessimus. 
 Plat., etc. : esp. ot χωριστοί men of lowest degree, Xen. 
 Χείρων, uivos, b, (χειρ) Cheiron, one of the Centaurs, 
 a famous chirurgeon (cf. χειρουργόϊ ii), teacher of 
 Achilles, II. 
 
 χειρ-ώνα|, ακτο$, δ, one who is master of his hands 
 {άναξ των χ€ρών), i. e. a handicraftsman, artisan, 
 mechanic, Hdt. Hence 
 
 χειρωναξία, Ιοη.-ίη, η, handicraft, work, Hdt., Aesch. 
 Χειρωνίς (sc. βίβΚο%'), iSos, η, a book on surgery, Anth. 
 χείσ-ομαι, fut. of χανδάνω. 
 χείω, Ep. for χεω, to pour. 
 χελευς, εωϊ, δ,=χάΚυ5, Hesych. 
 χελΐδόνειος, ον, ν. χ€\ιδόνΐ05. ^ 
 
 χελΐδόνιον, τό, swallow-wort, celandine, Theocr., Anth. 
 χελϊδόνιος or -ειος, ο, ον, (χελΐδώ»/) of the swallow, 
 like the swallow, esp. coloured like the swallow’s 
 throat, reddish-brown, russet, Ar. 
 χελίδονίς, ίδο;, η, poet, for χ^λιδών, Anth. 
 χελιδόνισμα, ατο5, τό, the swallow-song, an old song 
 sung at the return of the swallow’s, cf. Ar. Av. 1410 sq. 
 ΧΕΛΓΔΩ'Ν, ovos, η, voc. χελίδόν, also χελιδοΓ (as if 
 from a nom. χελίδώ) : — the swallow, Od., etc. : — 
 the twittering of the swallow was proverbially used 
 of barbarous tongues by the Greeks, Aesch. ; χελι- 
 δόνων μουσεία (ν. μουσεΓον) ; proverbs also, μία 
 χελιδών εαρ ου ττοιεΓ Arist. II. the frog in a 
 
 horse’s foot, so called from its being forked like the 
 swallow’s tail, Xen. 
 
 - ykpvi^. 
 
 χελυνη [ΰ], ή, =χεΓλθ5, the lip, Ar. 
 
 ΧΕ'ΛΥΣ, uos, ή, a tortoise, Lat. testudo : — then, since 
 Hermes made the lyre by stretching strings on its shell, 
 which acted as a sounding-board, χελυι came to mean 
 the lyre, h. Horn. Merc., Eur. II. the arched 
 
 breast, the chest, from its likeness of shape to the back 
 of a tortoise, Eur. Hence 
 
 χελώνη, η, a tortoise, h. Horn., Hdt. ; prov. of Insensi- 
 bility, Ιω χ^λώναι μακάριαι του δόρματο5 oh ye tortoises, 
 happy in your thick skins ! Ar. II. like Roman 
 
 testudo, a pejit-house forjned of shields overlapping 
 each other like the scales on a tortoise’s back, used 
 by storming parties in approaching a city’s walls : 
 then, generally, a pent-house for protecting besiegers, 
 Xen. 
 
 χε'ννιον, τό, a kind of quail, Anth. 
 
 χε'ραδος, τό, the mud, sand, gravel, and rubbish, silt, 
 brought down by torrents, II. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 χερειότερος, a, ov, Ep. for sq., II. 
 
 χερείων. Dor. χερ-τ^ων, b, η, Ep. for χοίρων, meaner, 
 inferior, in rank, worth or wealth, Horn. 2. of 
 things, ου τι χόρτων ’tis not the worse part, i. e. ’tis 
 the better part, Od. II. besides this, we have 
 
 several irreg. forms (as if from a nom. χερης), dat. 
 χόρηι, acc. χόρηα, nom. pl. χερηεί, acc. neut. χόρηα, all 
 used in compar. sense, χώσετα» άνδρΙ χόρηι shall be 
 wroth with a man of meaner rank, II. ; ε’σθλο μεν 
 ε’σθλδϊ εδυνε, χόρηα δε χ^ίρονι δόσκεν, where 4σθλά 
 ε’σθλόϊ and χόρηα χ^Ιρονι are evidently correlative, Ib. ; 
 with a gen., eTo χόρηα inferior to himself, Ib. ; χόρηα 
 ττατρόε Od. 
 
 χε'ρεσσι, Ep. dat. pl. of χείρ. 
 
 ^(^ερι-άρης [ά], ου, b, {αράρίσκω) skilled in fitting with 
 the hand, dexterous. Find. 
 
 χερϊ-φϋρής, is, {ψύρω) mixed or kneaded by hand, Anth. 
 χερμάδιον [o], τό, a large stone, a boulder, used as a 
 missile, Horn. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 χερμάς, άδο$, η, = Homer’s χερμάδιον. Find., Aesch. 
 χερμαστήρ, Tjpos, b, a slinger, χ. pivos the leather of a 
 sling, out of which the stone was thrown, Anth. 
 χερνής, ήτο5. Dor. χερνάς, ατο%, b, one who lives by his 
 hands, a day-labourer, a poor man, Anth. 2. as 
 Adj. poor, needy, εν δόμοιε χ^ρνησι Eur. (Deriv. un- 
 certain.) 
 
 χερνήτης, ou, 0, =χερίΛ^5, Aesch. Hence 
 χερνητικός, ή, όν, <^or for a day-labourer : τδ χ., the 
 proletariate, Arist. 
 
 χερνήτις, ibos, fern, of χερνήτ775, a woman that spins 
 for daily hire, II. 
 
 χε'ρ-νϊβον, τό, a vessel for water to wash the hands, a 
 basin, II. From 
 
 χερνίτΓΤομαι, f. ψομαι, (χείρ, νίζω) : Med. : — to 'wash 
 one’s hands, esp. before sacrifice, II., Ar., etc. 2. 
 to sprinkle with holy water, purify or dedicate there- 
 by, Eur. Hence 
 
 χε'ρνιψ, i)8os, η, water for washing the hands, before 
 meals, or before sacrifices and religious services, Od., 
 Ar. 2. pl. χίρνιβ€$, purifications with holy water, 
 Eur. ; ειργεσθοι χ^ρνίβων to be excluded from the use 
 thereof, as w’ere those defiled by, bloodshed, Dem. ; 
 χ4ρνιβα5 νεμειν to allow the use of it. Soph.; χipvιβωv 
 Koivwvos a partaker therein, i. e. a member of the 
 
χ^ερομυσ-ης 
 
 household, Aesch. 3. rarely of libations to the dead. 
 Id., Soph. 
 
 χβρο-μ,ΰσης, is, {μνσΌ5) defiling the hand, Aesch. 
 χερό-Ίτληκτος, ον, stricken by the hand, χ^ρόπληκτοι 
 δοΰτΓοι the sound of beating 'with the hand. Soph, 
 χερός, poet, for χαρόε, gen. of χείρ. 
 χερρό-νησος, -η, Att. for x€pcr0vr}(ros. 
 χεppόs, Aeol. for χ^φόε, gen. of χεΓρ. 
 χερσαίος, α, ον, (xipffos) on or of dry land, opnO^s χ. 
 land-hirds, opp. to λιμναίοι, Hdt. ; χ. κροκόδ€ΐλο5 a 
 lizard. Id. : — also of landsmen, as opp. to seamen, 
 Eur., Thuc. ; κύμα χ^ρσαίον στρατόν, an army, opp. to 
 a fleet, Aesch. 
 
 χερσεύω, to be dry land, to lie waste or barren j Xen. 
 χερσόθεν, Adv. (x^p<^os) from dry land, Eur. II. 
 
 from the ground. Find, Hence 
 χερσόθϊ, Adv. on dry land, Anth. 
 
 χε'ρσονδε, Adv. ixipcos) to or on dry land, II., Theocr. 
 χερσονησίζω, Att. χίρρ -r f· Ισω, to form a χ€ρσόνησο5 
 ox peninsula, Polyb. 
 
 χερσονήσιος, later Att. χερρ-, a, ov, of ox like a penin- 
 sula : of the Thracian Chersonese, Eur. 
 χερσονησίτης [t], later Att. χερρ-, ov, 6, a dweller in 
 the Thracian Chersonese, Xen., Dem. 
 χερσονησο-ειδής, later Att. χερρ-, is, (clSos) like a 
 peninsula, peninsular, of Mount Athos, Hdt. 
 χερσό-νησος, later Att. χερρό-, η, a land-island, 
 i. e. a peninsula, Hdt. II. as pr. n. the Cher- 
 
 sonese, i. e. the peninsula of Thrace that runs along 
 the Hellespont, Id. : — also the Tauric Chersonese, 
 Crimea, Id. ; the peninsula between Epidaurus and 
 Troezen, Thuc. 
 
 χε'ρσος, later Att. χερρος, dry land, land, iirl xip- 
 σου, opp. to iv τχόντψ, Od. ; κύματα κνλινδόμΐνα ττροτϊ 
 χipσov Ib. ; κνμα χiρσφ ^τι·^ννμ€νον II. ; χύρσφ on or 
 by land, Aesch., Eur. II. as Adj., xipaos, ov, 
 
 dry, firm, of land, Hdt. ; iv κονία xipaip, opp. to 
 τχόντψ. Find. 2. dry, hard, barren, Hdt., Soph. ; 
 χ. λιμ'ήν a harbour le^ dry, Anth. 3. metaph. 
 barren, without children, of women. Soph. : c. gen. 
 barren of, τχνρα χipσos ατγλαϊσμάτων Eur. (Prob. from 
 same Root as ^ripos.) 
 χερΰδριον, TO, Dim. of χειρ, Mosch. 
 χεσείω, Desiderat. of χεΧω, Lat. cacaturio, Ar, 
 χεΰαι, Ep. for xiai, aor. i inf. of χεω : — χεΰε, χεΰαν, 
 Ep. 3 sing, and pi. 
 
 χεΰμα, arcs, τό, (χ^^^) that which is poured, a stream, 
 II., Trag. II. that into which water is poured, 
 
 a bowl, Hdt. 
 
 χεύομεν, Ep. i pi. aor. i of sq. : — also, χευω, Ep. fut. 
 χε'ω (Root XY), f. χεώ, Ep. χευω : aor. i εχεα, Ep. 
 εχευο, Ep. subj. χευομευ : pf. κεχυκα : — Med., f. χεο- 
 μαι : aor. i όχΐάμτην, Ep. 4χΐνάμ-ην, χευάμηυ : — Pass., 
 f. χνθ^ισομαι : aor. i 4χνθτ)ν [ύ] : Ep. 3 sing, and pi. 
 aor. 2 χυτό [ΰ], 4χνντο, χνντο, part, χvμ^vos : pf. κε- 
 χνμαι : Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. κ4χντο. 
 
 Radic. sense, to pour : I. properly of liquids, 
 
 to pour out, pour, Horn., etc. ; Zeus χεει ύδωρ, 
 i. e. he makes it rain, II.; χε'ει χιόνα βoρias Eur.; 
 absol., χεεί it snows, II. ; — Med. to pour for oneself, 
 esp. of drink-offerings, χοο5 χ^όμτην ν^κν^σσι Od., 
 etc. : — Pass., χ4ονται κρηναι they gush forth, Eur. ; 
 
 — χηρατο. 88 7 
 
 XvOivTos TxoTOv 4s yrjv Soph, 2. χ. δάκρνα to shed 
 tears, II., Eur. : — Pass., of tears, to pour or gush forth, 
 Horn. ; so of blood, to be shed, Aesch. 3. in Pass. 
 to become liquid, melt, thaw, Xen. II. of solids, 
 to shed, scatter, φύλλα II.; τττερά Od. ; χ. κόνιν κακ 
 κζφαλτΪ5 Horn. ; χ. καλάμην χθονί, of a mower or reaper 
 (v. καλάμη), II. 2. like χώνννμι, to throw out earth, 
 so as to form a mound, σήμα, τύμβον χ. Horn. 3. 
 χ. δουρα to pour or shower spears, 11.; Med., /8ελεα 
 xiovTo they showered their SiXxowxs,\h. 4. to let fall 
 or drop, ηνία Ib. ; so, χε'ειυ κρόκον βaφas (v. βαφ'ί) ll) 
 Aesch. ; but, καρπόν χ., of trees, to produce fruit abun- 
 dantly ,Οόί. 5. in Pass, to be thrown or heaped up 
 
 together, Horn., Hdt. 6. in Pass, also of living 
 beings, to pour or stream hi a dense mass or throng, 
 Horn. III. metaph. of sounds, to pour forth, 
 
 φωνίιν, αυδην Od. ; φθό^^ον Aesch. 2. of things 
 that obscure the sight, κατ’ οφθαλμών χεευ αχλύν shed 
 a dark cloud over the eyes, 11. ; πολλην ηόρα χευε shed 
 a mist abroad, Od. : — Ρ3.55.,αμφΙ δε οί ddvaTOS χυτό was 
 shed around him, II.; vόσos κόχνται Soph.; φρΙξ 4πΙ 
 πόντον ε’χευατο (Med. in pass, sense), II. 3. of per- 
 sons, αμφί αντψ χνμόνη throwing herself around him, 
 Horn. : so in Med., αμφ\ vlhv ε’χευατο ττήχεε II. 4. 
 pf. pass, κόχνμαι, to be wholly engaged in, tCaXos, 4v 
 S κόχνμαι Find, 
 χή, crasis for /cal η. 
 
 χήλ-αργος, Dor. χάλ-, ον, (χηλη) with fleet hoofs, χ. 
 
 αμιλλαι the racing of fleet horses. Soph, 
 χηλε-υτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. netted, plaited, Hdt. From 
 χηλεΰω, [χηλΊ) III) to net, plait, Eupol. 
 
 ΧΗΛΗ' η, a horse's hoof, Hes., Eur. : — also, a cloven 
 hoof, Eur. 2. in pi., of the talons of a bird, Trag. ; 
 of a wolf’s claws, Theocr. II. a sea-bank, break- 
 water, formed of stones laid at the base of a sea-wall, 
 to break the force of the waves (so called because it 
 projected like a hoof'), Lat. crepido, Thuc., Xen. 2. 
 the spur of a mountain or ridge of rocks answering a 
 like purpose, Thuc. HI. a cloven implement, such 
 as a netting-needle ; — cf. χηλ^ύω. 
 χηλ(ίς, ου, η, a large chest or coffer, Horn., Theocr. 
 XH'N, 6 and η, gen. χηνόε : gen. pi. χηνών ; irreg. acc. 
 pi. xivas : — Lat. anser, the wild goose, II. : the tame 
 goose, Od., etc. : — νη or μα τόν χήνα was Socrates’ form 
 of oath, instead of Ζηνα. 
 
 χην-αλώττηξ, ε /cos, 6, the fox-goose, vidpanser, an 
 Egyptian species, living in holes, Hdt., Ar. 
 χήνειος, a, ov. Ion. χηνεος, η, ον, of or belonging to a 
 goose, Lat. anserinus, Hdt. 
 
 χηνίσκος, 6, Dim. of χην : — a ship's stern turned up 
 like a goose's neck, Luc. 
 
 χήρα, Ion. χήρη, η, bereft of a husband, a widow, Lat. 
 vidua, c. gen., χτ}ρη σευ ίσομαι, says Andromache 
 to Hector, II.; χηραι yvvaiKes widow women, Ib. ; so 
 Eur., etc. 2. from χήρα was formed the masc. χήροι 
 (as widower from widow), Anth. II. χηρο5, a, 
 
 ov, as Adj., in metaph. sense, widowed, bereaved, 
 χήρα μόλαθρα Eur. ; c. gen., φάρσο5 σ^τελεου χηρον 
 a piece torn from the stem, Anth. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 χηραμ< 5 ς, ό, η, = χ€ΐά, a hole, cleft, hollow, II.; of a 
 mouse’s hole, Babr. 
 χήρατο, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 of χαίρω. 
 
"χηρεία — χίονοτρόψος. 
 
 888 
 
 χηρ€ία, η, (χηρεύω) 7vidon'hood, Thuc. 
 χήρ€ΐο 9 , ο, oy, (χτ\ρσ) Tvidowed, Anth. 
 χηρ€υω, f. σω, {xhpa) intr. to be bereaved of a person or 
 thing·, c. gen., Od,, Theogn. 2. absol. to be bereaved 
 of a husband, to be widowed, live in widowhood, Dem., 
 etc. ; — of a man, to be a widower, Plut. ; so, χηρ^νσΐΐ 
 λ€χο5 Eur. 3. to live in solitude, of an exile. 
 Soph. II. trans. to bereave, Eur. 
 
 χήρος, a, ov, v. χήρο II. II. χήρος, o, v. χήρα I. 
 χηρόω, f. ώσω, trans. to make desolate, χήρωσβ δ’ ayvias 
 11.; χ-(}ρωσα5 yvydiKa thou did’st widow her, Ih. 2. 
 c. gen. to bereave of a thing·, Anth. : — Pass., "'Apyos 
 άντρων ^χηρώθη Hdt. II. intr., like χηρεύω, to be 
 bereft of, vivos Theogn. 
 
 χηρωσταί, ων, ο!, (χηρόω) kinsmen, who divide the pro- 
 perty of one who dies without heirs {χηρο$) II. 
 χήσ·€Ϊτ€, Dor. crasis for κα\ ήσετε (fut. of Ίημϊ). 
 χήτις, ή, = χήτοί, χητι συμμάχων (Ion. dat.), Hdt.; 
 X^irei οΙκίΙων Plat. 
 
 χήτος, eos, τό, (χάτ€&?) want, need, c. gen. pers., χήτβί 
 τοιοΰδ’ άνδρ05 from want or need of such a man, II. ; 
 χήτ€ϊτοίοΰδ’ uTos Ib. Hence 
 χητοσυνη, ή, need, destitution, loneliness, Anth. 
 χήφθα. Dor. crasis for καΐ ¥ι<ρθη (aor. i pass, of άπτω). 
 χθαμαλός, ή, όν, (χαμοί, with θ inserted) near the ground, 
 on the ground, flat, Horn., Theocr. 
 
 ΧΘΕ'Σ, Adv., (lengthd. ex^es, q. v.) yesterday, h. Horn., 
 Plat., etc. ; ot xQ\s Xoyoi Plat. ; ττρώην re καϊ χθ€5 or 
 χθβε καΐ πρώην (ν. πρώην), 
 χθεσινός, ή, όν, — χθιζόε, Luc. 
 χθιζινός, ή, όν, = χθιζ05, Ar. 
 
 χθιζός, ή, όν, (χθεί) of yesterday, rb χθιζδν xpeTos their 
 yesterday' s debt, II. ; b χθ. πόνο$ yesterday's labour, 
 Hdt. ; in adverb, sense, with Verbs, χθί^^ί ^βη he went 
 yesterday, II. ; χθ. ήλι/θεί Od., etc. : — neut. χθιζόν as 
 Adv. =χθε5, Horn.; so pi. χθιζά, v. πρώιζο5. 
 χθόνιος, α, ον, and os, ον, (χθων) in, under or beneath 
 the earth, Hes., Soph. ; of subterranean noises, κτυπεΓ 
 Ζευϊ χθ. Soph. ; χθ. βροντήματα Aesch. : — also, χθό- 
 vioi θεοί the gods of the nether world, Lat. Inferi, 
 Id. ; and χθόνιοι alone, Pind., Aesch. ; χθόνιαι θεαί, 
 i.e. Demeter and Persephone, Hdt.; of the Erinyes, 
 Soph. ; χθ. Έpμηs, as conductor of the dead, Aesch., 
 Soph. ; xdpis η χθονία grace with the gods below. 
 Soph. II. of ox from the earth, of the Titans, as 
 
 sons of Gaia, Hes., Aesch. 2, like iyχώpιos, of per- 
 sons, i7i or of the country, native. Soph. III. of 
 things, of the earth, χθ. kovis Aesch. 
 χθονο-στϊβής, is, (στρίβω) treading the earth, Soph, 
 χθονο-τρεφης, is, (τρέφω) bred fro77i earth, Aesch. 
 ΧΘΩ'Ν, η, gen. χθovόs, the earth, ground, Horn., 
 Trag. ; — to denote life upon the earth, ζώvτos καΐ 4π\ 
 χθονί δ€pκoμivoLO II. ; χθόνα δυναι to go beneath the 
 earth, i. e. to die, Ib. ; κατά χθovhs κρύπτ^ιν τινά 
 Soph.; κουφά σοι χθων ε’ττάνω πiσ€lζ Eur. 2. of 
 the nether world, ol υπδ χθov6s, I. e. those hi the shades 
 below, Lat. inferi, Aesch.; κατά χθovhs θεαί, i.e. the 
 Erinyes, Id. 3. earth, i.e. the whole earth, the 
 wor/i/, Id.,Soph. 4. as a goddess, Aesch. II. 
 
 a partictdar land or country, of Ithaca, Od. ; of 
 Libya, Pind. ; χθων 'Atiutis, Aωpίs, 'Apyeia, Έλλάϊ, 
 ’Ιδαία, etc., Trag. 
 
 χΐδρον, τό, mostly in pi. χΧδρα, τά, unripe wheaten· 
 groats, as άλφιτα are barley-groats, Ar. 
 χΧλιαρχε'ω, f. ήσω, to be a xiXiapxos, Plut. 
 χίλι-άρχης, ου, ό, = χιλίαρχος, Hdt. 
 χιλιαρχία, η, the office οτ post of xiKiapxos, Xen. 2. 
 
 the office of the tribuni militares, Id. 
 χϊλί-αρχος, b, the commander of a thousand men, a 
 chiliarch, Aesch., Xen. II. used to translate the 
 
 Roman tribunus militum, Polyb., etc. ; — also of the 
 tribuni militares consulari potestate, Plut. 
 χϊλιάς, abos, η, the number one thousand, a thousand, 
 Hdt., Aesch. ; c. gen., πολλαΐ xiXidbes ταλάντων Hdt. : 
 — generally, a very large number, Theocr. 
 χϊλι-ε'της, ου, b, or χιλι-ετής, ios, b, η, (ετοί) lasting 
 a thousand years. Plat. 
 
 XI'AIOI [r], ai, a, a thousand, Lat. mille, II. : It com- 
 monly agrees with its Subst., but is also a Subst. foil, 
 by a gen., χίλιοι Τϊ^λοποννησΙων Thuc. : — to express a 
 thousand drachmae, χίλιαι is often used alone, π^ρΐ 
 χιλιών Kivbovebeiv Dem. : in military language in 
 sing, with collective nouns, 'ίππos χιλίη a thousand 
 horse, Hdt. 
 
 χϊλιό-ναυς, εωί, b, η, of a thousand ships, Eur. 
 χΧλιο-ναυτης, ου. Dor. -ναυτας, α, b, η, with or of a 
 thousand ships, Aesch., Eur. 
 χΧλιό-ιταλαι, Adv. a thousand times long ago, long 
 long ago, Ar. 
 χίλιος, a, ov, V. χίλιοι, 
 
 χΧλιοστός, ή, όν, (χίλιοι) the thousandth. Plat., Xen. 
 χΧλιοστ-υς, bos, η, (χίλιοι) a body of a thousand, Xen. 
 χΧλιο-τάλαντος [ά], ον, (τάλαντον) weighing or worth 
 a thousand talents, Plut. 
 
 ΧΙΛΟ'Σ, ου, b, green fodder for cattle, for age, provender, 
 Hdt., Xen. ; προόρχ^σθαι 4πΙ χιλόν to go on to forage, 
 Xen. : — χ. \ηpόs hay. Id. Hence 
 χΧλόω, f. ώσω, to feed horses in stall, Xen. 
 
 ΧΧλώνειος, a, ov, of or from Χίλων : τδ X. the saying 
 of Chilon, Arist. 
 
 χίμαιρα [t], fern, of χίμαρο$, a she-goat, Lat. capra, 
 II., Hes., Att. II. Χίμαιρα, η, Chimaera, a fire- 
 
 spouting-monster, with lion’s head, serpent’s tail, and 
 goat’s body, killed by Bellerophon, II. 
 χιμαιρο-θυτης [υ], ου, b, goat-sacrificer , Anth. 
 χιμαιρο-φόνος, ον, (*φόνω) goat-slaying, Anth. 
 χιμάρ-αρχος, b, goat-leader , τράγοι χ. the he-goat 
 that leads the flock, Anth. 
 
 Χ|'ΜΑ"ΡΟΣ [t], b, a he-goat, Lat. caper, = t pay os, Ar., 
 Theocr. II. also fern. =χίμαίρα, Theocr., Anth. 
 χϊμαρο-σφακτήρ, ηρο$, b, (σφάζω) a goat-slayer, Anth. 
 χίμετλον, τό, (χιών) a chilblain, kibe, Lat. pernio, Ar. 
 ΧΧο-γενής, is, (yίyvoμaι) of Chian growth, of wine, Anth. 
 χιόνεος, a, ov, (χιών) snowy, snow-white, Bion, Anth. 
 [f in hexam. verse]. 
 
 χιονίζω, f. ίσω, to snow upon, cover with snow : im- 
 pers., βχιόνιζ^ την χώρην it was snowing over the 
 country, Hdt. : εί όχιόνιζ^ if it was snowihg. Id. 
 χιονό-βλητος, ov, snow-beaten, Ar. 
 χιονο-θρεμμων, ov, gen. ovos, (τρέφω) fostering snow, 
 snow-clad, Eur. 
 
 χιονό-κτΰπος, ov, (τύπτω with κ inserted) snow-beateii. 
 Soph. 
 
 χιονο-τρόφος, ov, = χιovoθpiμμωv, Eur. 
 
^ίονόχ^ρως — γΧωρόκομος, 
 
 χιονό-χρως, ωτο5, δ, η, with snow-white skin : snow- 
 white, of a swan, Eur. 
 
 χιον-ώδης, es, like snow, snowy, Eur. 
 
 Xios, η, Chios, in the Aegean, an island, famed for its 
 wine, Od. : also the town of Chios, Hdt., Ί hue. Hence 
 Χίος, a, ou, (contr. from Xlios), Chian, of ox from Chios, 
 X. aoiSos, i. e. Homer, Theocr. ; XiOS olvos Ar. ; so 
 Xtos alone, Anth. 2. as Subst., ΧΓοί, oi, the Chians, 
 Hdt., Thuc. II. 0 Xios (sc. /8o\os), the worst 
 
 throw on the dice, the side with the ace-dot being 
 called Xios, the opp. side with the size-point being 
 Kyos for ov Xios άλλα Kems, v. Kecos. 
 
 ΧΓΤΩ'Ν, Ion. κιθών, covos, 6, the garment worn next 
 the skin, a frock, Lat. tunica : 1. in early times, 
 
 a man's frock, Horn. ; sometimes Avith a girdle, and 
 reaching to the feet {τ€pμι6€ιs), Od. ; of linen, Ib. ; 
 over it was worn a mantle ((papos, χλαΊνα), which was 
 laid aside in the house. 2. in later times we hear of 
 two sorts of χιτών, the Ionian and the Dorian ; — the 
 Ionian like the Homeric, but worn by women, as well 
 as men, Hdt. ; disused by the men about the time 
 of Pericles, Thuc.; — Dorian adopted at Athens when the 
 Ionian was laid aside. The Dorian χιτών was also worn 
 by Spartan women, being open at the side (σχίστάϊ), and 
 fastened with ττ^ρόναι, Hdt. — Over this χιτών was worn 
 the Ιμάτιον. II. of soldiers, a coat of mail, of 
 
 leather covered with scales or rings, II., Hdt. III. 
 the upper leather of a shoe, in pi., Xen. IV. 
 metaph. any coat, case, or covering, Xaivos χιτών (v. 
 Xaivos) ; τ€ΐχ4ων KidSov^s, i. e. walls, Hdt. ; of a serpent’s 
 skin, Eur. (Probably an Oriental wo^d.) 
 χϊτωνάριον, τ6, Dim. of χιτών, Anth. 
 χϊτώνιον, τό. Dim. of χιτών, properly a wo?nan*s frock 
 or shift, Ar. ; — also of men, Luc. 
 χϊτωνίσκος, δ. Dim. of χιτών, a short frock, worn by 
 men, Ar., Xen., etc. ; of women, a shift, Dem. 
 χιών, 6vos, -η, snow, Horn., etc.; vKpaB^s xi0vos snow- 
 flakes, II. ; χιών ττίτττουσα Hdt. ; χιόνι κατανίφ^ι 
 Ar. II. snow-water, ice-cold water, Eur. (From 
 Root XI, cf. χύ-μα, Lat. hi-emsP) 
 
 *χλάδω, assumed as pres, of κόχλάδα, to exult, a pf. 
 form in Pind. ; KaXkiviKos κeχλάδώs, of a triumphal 
 hymn, κεχλάδοντα? ηβα, of young heroes, 
 χλαΐνα. Ion. χλαίνη, ris, η, Lat. laena, a large 
 square upper-garment, a cloak, mantle, Horn. ; it 
 was made of wool, and worn over the χιτών, thrown 
 over the shoulders, fastened with a pin or brooch (ττε- 
 ρόντηί). — It is also called (papos by Horn., and in later 
 Greek ιμάτιον, Latin pallium. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 χλαινίον, τό. Dim. of χλαΓνα, Anth. 
 χλαινόω, to cover with a cloak, to clothe, Anth. 
 χλαίνωμα, aros, τό, clothing, χλ. Xcovtos a lion’s skin 
 cloak, Anth. 
 
 χλάμΰδη-ψόρος, δ, one who wears a χλaμvs, a horse- 
 man, caval'er, of the ephebi, Theocr. 
 χλάμύδιον lu], τό. Dim. of χλaμύs, Plut. 2. a 
 shabby cloak. Id. 
 
 χλάμΰδο-ειδης, es, (eldos) like a χλaμvs, Strab. 
 χλάμΰδουργία, ή, the making of χλαμύδί5, the trade 
 of a χλaμυδoυpyόs, Xen. From 
 χλάμΰδουργός, δ, (^εργω) a maker <?/ χλαμνδε?. 
 ΧΛΑ“ΜΥ'Σ [ΰ], vbos, η : acc. χλαμύδα, χλάμνν : — a 
 
 889 
 
 short mantle, worn by horsemen, Xen. ; and by the 
 Athen. ίιρ-ηβοι, Anth. 2. generally, a military 
 cloak, Plut. : — also the general's cloak, Lat. paluda- 
 mentum. Id. 
 
 χλανίδιον [t], τό. Dim. of xXav'is, mostly a woman's 
 mantle, Hdt., Soph., Eur. 
 χλανιδο-ττοιία, η, the art of a χλavιδoπoιόs, Xen. 
 χλανιδο-ίΓοιός, όν, {ποιόω) making χλανίδε?. 
 
 ΧΛΑ"ΝΙ'Σ, idos, η, an upper-garment of wool, a shawl, 
 finer than the χλα7να, mostly worn by women, Hdt. ; 
 χλανίδα (popeiv, as a mark of effeminacy, Dem. 
 χλάνίσκιον, τό. Dim. of xKavis, a cloaklet, Ar., 
 Aeschin. : so χλανισκίδιον, τό, Ar. 
 χλάρός, a, όν, exultant, χΚαρδν γελάν Pind. 
 χλευάζω, f. άσω, (χλεύη) to joke, jest, scoff, jeer, Ar., 
 Dem. : — so in Med., Plut. 2. c. acc. to mock, scoff 
 at, Dem. Hence 
 
 χλευάσία, η, mockery, scoffing, Dem. 
 χλευασμός, δ, — χλ^υασία, Dem. 2. a joke, Plut. 
 χλευαστής, ov, δ, a mocker, scoffer, Arist. 
 
 XAEY'H, ή, a joke, jest, h. Horn.; χλεύην ixoiiiccQai 
 Tiva to make a jest of one, Anth. 
 χλήδος, δ, slime, mud, rubbish, Dem. 
 χλιαίνω, f. άνω : aor. i 4χλΙηνα : — Pass., aor. i ε’χλι- 
 άνθην : (χλίω) : — to war7n, Ar., Anth. 2. to heat 
 with passion : — Pass, to be so heated, Anth. 
 χλιαρός, a, όν. Ion. χλιερός, ή, όν, (χλίω) warm·, luke- 
 warm, Lat. tepidus, Hdt., Ar. 2. of persons, luke- 
 warm, N. T. 
 
 χλΐδαίνομαι. Pass, (χλιδή) to be luxurious, revel, Xen. 
 χλϊδάνός, ή, όν, (χλιδή) luxurious, delicate, voluptuous, 
 Aesch., Eur. 
 
 χλϊδάω, f. ήσω, (χλιδή) to be soft or delicate, χλιδώσα 
 μολπή Pind. : — to live delicately, to revel, luxuriate, 
 Tivi in a thing, Aesch. ; χλ. ε’πί τινι to pride oneself 
 upon a thing, Soph. 
 
 χλιδή, ή, (χλίω) delicacy, daintiness, luxury, effemi- 
 nacy, Hdt., Aesch., Plat. 2. wantonness, insolence,, 
 arrogance, PiQSc\\.,So^h. 3. luxuries, fine rainie^it, 
 costly ornamejits, Lat. deliciae, Eur. ; — so in pi.. Id. ; 
 καράτομοι χλιδαί luxuria^it hair cut from the head. 
 Soph.; τταρθόνιον χλιδάν a maiden’s pride, Eur. 
 χλίδημα, τό, = χλιδή, Eur. 
 
 ΧΛΓΩ [ΐ], only in pres, to be or become warin : hence 
 to luxuriate, revel, εν τοίσι cols ττόνοισι Aesch. 
 χλο-αυγής, εΤ, (αυγή) with a greenish lustre, Luc. 
 χλοερός, poet, for χλωpόs. 
 
 χλοερο-τρόφος, ov, (τρε'φω) producing green grass, V.nc. 
 XAO'H, ηϊ. Dor. χλόα, as, the first shoot of pla^its 
 in spring, the green blade of corn or grass, Hdt., Eur., 
 etc. 2. the yoinig verdure of trees, foliage, Eur. 
 χλοη-κομεω, to be green as a young leaf, Anth. 
 χλοηρός, ά, όν, = χλο(ρ05, χλωρ05, Eur. 
 χλοη-φόρος, ον, bearing green grass or leaves, Eur. 
 χλουνης, ου, δ. Epic epith. of the wild boar, of unknown 
 sense and deriv., perh. for xXo-cvvr]s, couching in 
 the greenwood, χλ. avs dypios II.; χλονναι aves Hes. 
 χλοΰνις, ή, a word of unknown sense (like χλούνηε), 
 perh. fresh7iess, yotithful vigour, Aesch. 
 χλωρηίς, ίδθ 5 , poet. fern, of χλωρό$, pale-green, brown- 
 green, of the nightingale, Od. 
 χλωρό-κομος, ov, (κόμη) gree7i-leaved , Eur. 
 
γΧωρός — ’χ^ovSp6ς. 
 
 Sgo 
 
 χλωρός, poet, χλοβρός, ά, 6ν, (χλόη) greenish-yell οτο 
 (like young grass or leaves), pale-green, light-green, 
 green, grassy, Od., Soph., Eur. ; σίτου ert χλωρού 
 uuTos Thuc. 2. yellow, of honey, Horn. ; αμφϊ 
 χλωραν φάμαθον on the yellow sand. Soph. II. 
 
 generally, pale, pallid, bleached, χλωρ\)$ υτταί Selous 
 II. ; — then, as an epith. of fear, χλωρόν Seos Horn. : — 
 yellow, pallid, of persons affected by the plague, 
 Thuc. III. without regard to colour, green, i. e. 
 
 fresh, Od., Ar. 2. metaph. fresh, living, χλωρόν 
 αίμα Soph., Eur. ; χλωρόν δάκρυ, like θαλερόν δάκρυ, 
 the fresh, bursting tear, Eur. ; χλ. μόλ^α fresh, young 
 limbs, Theocr. 
 
 χλωρότης, ητο$, η, greenness, Plut. 
 χνατίω, properly = κνάω, to gnaw, nibble, Eur. 
 χνοάζω, f. άσω, of youths, to get the first down on the 
 chin: metaph., χνοάζων άρτι λ€υκανθ€5 κάρα just 
 sprinkling his hair with white (cf. Shakspeare’s ‘sable 
 silvered ’), Soph. 
 
 χνοάω, like χνοάζω (only in pres.), of youths, Theocr., 
 Luc. : of the down on the cheeks, to appear, Anth. 
 XNO'H, Ion. χνοίη, η, the box of a wheel in which 
 the axle turns, the nave, Lat. modiolus, Aesch., 
 Soph. 2. metaph., χνόοί ■κοδων the joints on which 
 the feet play, as the wheels on the axle, Aesch. 
 ΧΝΟΌΣ, b, Att. contr. χνοΰς, gen. χνου : — any light 
 porous substance, άλόε χνόο5 the foam that gathers at 
 the edge of the sea, Od. ; πωλικ05 χν. horse’s foam, 
 Anth. II. the first down on the chin of youths, 
 
 Lat. lanugo, Ar. : the bloom on fruit, Anth. 
 χόά, heterocl. acc. of xoCs. 
 
 χοάν€υω, contr. χωνεύω, to cast into a mould (χοάνοζ), 
 Ar. II. to cast metal : — Pass., Κ€χων€υμόνο5 Plut. 
 From 
 
 χοάνη [ά], contr. χώνη, (χόω) a funnel, Lat. infundi- 
 bulum, Plat. ΙΙ. = χόανο5, Anth. 
 
 χόάνος, b, (χόω) a 'tnelting-pot, from which the metal 
 was run into the mould, II., Hes. II. the mould 
 for casting metal in, Anth. 
 χόβς, heterocl. pi. of xoCs. 
 
 χοή> V, (χό<ν) Cl drink-offering, Lat. libatio, such 
 especially as were made to the dead (λοιβη or σττονδη 
 being that made to the gods), Od. ; often in pi., 
 Trag. 2. rarely of any other tha.n funeral libations. 
 Soph. 
 
 χο-ήρης, ey, (άραρίσκω) fitted for the Pitcher-feast at 
 Athens (v. xods A. ii), Eur. 
 
 χοη-φόρος, ον, (ψόρω) offering χοαί to the dead ; Χοη- 
 φόροι, a Tragedy by Aesch., in which the Chorus pours 
 libations to the shade of Agamemnon, 
 χόΐ, heterocl. dat. of xovs. 
 χοϊκός, 7}, όν, (χου5 b) of earth or dust, N. T. 
 χοινϊκίς, iSos, η, (χοίνιξ] the circle of a crown, Dem. 
 χοϊνιζ, i/cos, η, a choenix, a dry measure, = four κοτΰλαι 
 or two sextarii, about a quart Engl., Hdt. ; the choenix 
 of corn was one man’s daily allowance. Id. ; hence, os 
 /cev όμηs 76 χοίνικο$ άπτηται i. e. whoever eats of my 
 bread, Od. II. a kind of shackle or stocks for 
 
 fastening the legs in, Ar., Dem. 
 χοιράδ-ώδης, es, (^ibos) full of χοιράδζ$, rocky, Strab. 
 χοιράς, άδθ5, η, of a hog, χ. ττότραι rocks (rising just 
 above the sea) like a hog's back (cf. Virgil’s dorsum 
 
 immane maris), Pind., Anth. : — hence χοιρά5 as Subst., 
 a sunken rock, Hdt., Aesch. ; so, χ. Αηλία the Delian 
 rock, the rocky isle of Delos, Aesch. II. in pi. 
 
 scrofidous swellings in the glands of the neck, Anth. 
 χοίρ€ΐος, a, ov, Ep. χοίρ€ος, η, ον, (xoTpos) of a swine, 
 Ar., Xen. ; χοίρ^α (sc. κρόα) pig’ s-fiesh, Od. 
 χοιρινή [t], η, a small sea-muscle : its shell was used by 
 the Athenian dicasts in voting, Ar. 
 χοίρϊνος, η, ον, = χοίρ€ΐθ5, of hog’s skin, Luc. 
 χοιρίον, τό. Dim. of χο7ρο5, a pigling, porker, Ar. 
 χοιρο-κομ€Ϊον, τό, (κομόω) a pigsty, Ar. 
 χοιρο-κτόνος, ov, (κτ^ίνω) : χοιρόκτονοι καθαρμοί purifi- 
 cation by the sacrifice of swine, Aesch. 
 χοιρο-ττώλης. Dor. -ας, a, b, (πωλόομαι) a pig-jobber , Ar. 
 ΧΟΙ"ΡΟΣ, b and η, a young pig, porker, O^., etc. 
 Χολαρ'γ€υς, όω%, b, a mart of the deme Xόλaρyos, Ar. 
 χολάς, άδθ5, η, commonly in pi. χολάδ€5, the bowels, 
 intestines, guts, II. ; made into harp-strings, Anth. 
 (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 χολάω, (χολή) to be full of black bile, to be melancholy 
 mad, PiX. II. = χολάομαι, to be angry, Mosch. j 
 
 so in Pass., Theogn. 
 
 ΧΟΛΗ', η, gall, bile, Aesch., Eur., Thuc., etc. 2. pi. 
 χολαί, the gall-bladder , Soph. ; called δοχώ. χολη$ 
 in Eur. ; — so in sing., Aesch. II. metaph., like 
 χόλos, Lat. bilis, bile, gall, i. e. bitter anger, wrath. 
 Id., Ar., etc. ; πάνυ 4στί μοι χολή stirs my bile, makes 
 me sick, Ar. j χολήν κιν^Ιν τινι Id. 
 χολίκιον, τό. Dim. of χόλιξ, Theophr. 
 χόλιξ, iKos, η, mostly in pi. χόλικ€5, like χολάδ€5, the 
 guts or bowels of oxen, Ar. ; in sing.. Id. 
 χόλιος, a, ov, and os, ov, (χόλοϊ) raging, angry, Anth. 
 Χολλείδης, ου, b, a man of the deme Cholleidae, Ar. 
 ΧΟ'ΛΟΣ, b, like χόλη, gall, bile, II. II. gener- 
 
 ally metaph. bile, gall, bitter anger, wrath, Horn., 
 Hdt., Att. j χόλos εδυ τινά II. j χόλos ε/ιπεσε θυμφ Ib. ; 
 χόλον ττε'σσειν, καταπόσσβιν (ν. sub vocc.) ; χ. σβόσσαι 
 τταυσαί Ib. ; χόλου τταύ^σθαι Hes. : — c. gen. object!, 
 anger towards or because ij/’ another, II. j c. gen. rei, 
 anger for, because of z. thing. Soph. 2. an object 
 of anger, Anth. Hence 
 
 χολόω, f . ώσω, Ep. inf. χολωσόμ^ν : aor. i εχόλωσα : — 
 to make angry, provoke, anger, Horn., Soph. II. 
 Med. and Pass, χολόομαι : 3 sing. opt. χολφτο contr. 
 from χολόοιτο : f. χολώσομαι and κ^χολωσομαι : aor. 
 I med. and pass, όχολωσάμην, όχολώθην : pf. κεχόλω- 
 μαι, part. Κ€χολωμ€νο5 : plqpf. Ep. 3 pi. κεχολφατο : — 
 to be angered or provoked to anger, Horn. ; βασιληι 
 χολωθζί5 angry with the king, II.; c. gen., κεχολω- 
 μ4νο5 Tiv0s angry because of a person or thing, Horn, 
 χολ-ώδης, εϊ, (εΤδοί) like bile or gall, bilious. 
 Plat. II. bilious, angry, Luc. 
 
 χολώθην, Ep. aor. i pass, of χολόω. 
 χολώσεαι, Ep. 2 sing. aor. med. subj. of χολόω. 
 χολωσε'μεν, Ep. inf. fut. of χολόω. 
 
 χολωτός, η, όν, verb. Adj. of χολόω, angry, wrathful, 
 Horn. 
 
 χόνδρος, b, a grain or lump of salt, αλόε τρύφςα 
 κατά χόνδρουε μ^^άλουε pieces of salt in large grains, 
 Hdt. : — χόvδpos absol. for salt, Anth. II. in pi. 
 
 groats of wheat or spelt : gruel made therefrom, Ar. 
 χον%ρό%,ά,όν ,granidar ,coarse,xov0po\aXisrock-salt ,.\x . 
 
 1 
 
χόος — ΧΟ'ΡΤΟΣ. 
 
 χόος, heterocl. gen. of χονς. 
 χοράγός. Dor. and Att. for χορηγοί. 
 χορ-αυλη5, ον, ό, (avA0s) one 'who accompanies a chorus 
 on the flute, Anth., Plut. 
 
 χόρδ€υμα, r6, a sausage or hlack-pudding, Ar. From 
 χορδευω, f. σω, to make into sausages : metaph., χ. τα 
 ΊτραΎματα to make mince-meat of state-affairs, Ar. 
 χορδή, ή, gut-string, the string of a lyre, Lat. chorda, 
 Od., Eur. II. tripe, Batr. : also — χί^ρδευ/^α, Ar. 
 
 χορεία, ή, (χορεύω) a dance, esp. the choral or round 
 dance with its music, Eur., Ar. II. a dance- 
 
 tune, Ar. 
 
 χόρευμα, aros, to, {χορ^ΰω) a choral dance, Eur. 
 χορευτε'ον, verb. Adj. of χορβνω, one must dance, Eur. 
 χορευτής, ον, δ, (χορ€νω) a choral dancer. Find., Ar. : 
 
 — metaph., θεού χ. the follower of a god. Plat, 
 χορευτικός, ή, 6v, of ox for the dance, Luc. From 
 χορεύω, f. -σω : aor. i 4χ6ρ€νσα : pf. κ^χόρ^νκα : — 
 Med., f. -ΐνσομαι : aor. i 4χορ€νσάμην : — Pass., aor. i 
 4χορζνθ’ην : pf. κ^χόρ^νμαι : (χοροί) : — to dance a 
 round or choral dance. Soph., etc. ; esp. of the Bacchic 
 chorus, Eur. : — to take part in the chorus, regarded as 
 a matter of religion. Soph. : to he one of a chorus, Ar. : 
 — c. dat. pers. to dance to him, in his honour, Eur. 2. 
 generally, to dance, esp. from joy. Soph., Eur. 3 . 
 metaph. to practise a thing, he 'versed in it. Plat. II. 
 c. acc. cogn., φροίμιον χορ^νσομαι I will dance a pre- 
 lude (to festivities), Aesch. ; χ. '/άμονε to celebrate 
 them, Eur. ; οργιά Μονσων Ar. : — Med., χορ^ν^σθαι 
 divas to ply the eddying dance, Eur. : — Pass., κ^χό- 
 pevrai ημΊν (sings the Chorus) our part is played, 
 Ar. 2 . trans. to celebrate in choral dance, ^Ιακχον 
 Soph. : — Pass, to he celebrated in choral dance. 
 Id. III. Causal, to set one a dancing, to rouse, 
 
 wake to the dance, τινά Eur. ; so, ττόδα χορ^νςιν Anth. 
 χορηγεϊον, τό, the place in which a chorus was trained, 
 their dancing-school, Dem. II. in pi. χορηγεΓα 
 
 or xoprijia, τά, supplies for an army, Lat. commeatus, 
 Polyb. j cf. xoprjyia ll. 2. 
 
 χορηγεω, f. ήσω, (χορηγόί) to lead a chorus. Plat. : 
 metaph. to take the lead in a matter, c. gen., τούτον 
 τον λόγου Id. II. in Att. of the xopr\y6s, to 
 
 defray the cost of bringing out a chorus at the 
 public feasts, to act as choragus, Oratt. ; c. dat., 
 χ. χορφ Plat. ; χ. ανδράσι 4s Αιοννσια Lys. ; χ. 
 κωμφδοΊε Id. ; also with the feast in acc., χορ. 
 A-fjvaia Ar. ; Διονύσια Dem. : — Pass, to have choragi 
 found for one, χορηΎονσιν μ^ν οΐ πλούσιοι, χορηΎ^Ίται 
 δε δ δή/χοί Xen. 2 . metaph. to minister to, χ. ταΓί 
 σεουτου η5ονα7ε Aeschin. 3 . metaph. also, a. 
 c. acc. pers. to furnish abundantly with a thing, esp. 
 with supplies for war, Polyb. : — Pass, to be well 
 supplied, Arist. b. c. acc. rei, to supply , furnish, 
 Dem. 
 
 χορηγία, ή, the office of a xopriySs at Athens, the 
 defraying of the cost of the public choruses, being 
 the chief of the λειτουργίαι, Thuc., etc. II. means 
 for providing χοροί: abundance of means, fortune, 
 Arist. 2. metaph. supplies for war, Polyb. 
 χορηγικός, ή, 6v, of ox for a χορηγόί, χ. ayu>v€S rivalry 
 in bringing out choruses, Xen. 
 χορήγιον, V. χορηγεΓου 11 . 
 
 Sgi 
 
 χορ-ηγός. Dor. χοράγός, δ, (χορόε, ηγεομαι) a chorus- 
 leader, Plat. : — the leader of a train or band. Soph., 
 Eur. II. at Athens, one who defrayed the costs 
 
 for bringing out a chorus, Dem., Aeschin. 2 . one 
 who supplies the costs for any purpose, Dem., Aeschin. 
 χορικός, ή, 6v, (χόροε) of ox for a choral dance, choral. 
 Plat., Arist. 
 
 XO'PION, τό, the membrane that encloses the fetus, 
 the afterbirth, Lat. secundae : pi. χόρια, τά, a dish 
 made by stuffing it with honey and milk, a kind of 
 haggis, Ar. : proverb., χαλεπόν χορίω (Dor. gen.) κύνα 
 γευσαι ‘ don’t let a dog taste blood,’ Theocr. (cf. 
 Horace, canis a corio nunquarn absterrebitur uncto). 
 χοροδιδασκαλία, ή, the office of χοροδιδάσκαλοε. Plat, 
 χοροδΐδασκαλικός, ή, όν, of or for the χοροδιδάσκαλοε : 
 
 ή -κή (sc. τεχι/η), = foreg.. Plat, 
 χορο-δΐδάσκαλος, δ, the person who trained the chorus 
 to dance and sing, the chorus-master , Ar., Dem. : — · 
 this was originally the Poet himself, v. διδάσκω ll. 
 χορο-ήθης,'εί, (ήθοε) accustomed to the choral dance, 
 h. Horn. 
 
 χοροι-θαλής, εί, (θάλλω) flourishing in the dance, hx\ih. 
 χοροι-μανία, furious dancing, Anth. 
 χοροιτΰττία, ή, choral dancing, II., Anth. From 
 χοροι-τυττος [i)], ov, Ep. for χορο-τυποί, beating the 
 ground in the dance, dancing. Find. II. proparox. 
 χοροίτυποί, ov, ^ 2 l.ss. play edto the choral dance, h. Horn, 
 χορόν-δε, Adv. to the festive dance, II. 
 χορο-τταίκτης, ov, δ, dancing merrily, Anth. 
 χορο-ΤΓΟιός, όν, (ποιόω) instituting or arranging a 
 chorus, Xen. II. leading the dance. Soph., Eur. 
 ΧΟΡΟΊ, oG, δ, a round dance, used at banquets and 
 festive occasions, Horn., Hes. : — at Athens, the χορδί 
 κύκλιοε performed round the altar of Dionysus, Hdt., 
 Eur., etc. 2 . from the Dionysiac Chorus arose the 
 Attic Drama, which consisted at first of tales inserted in 
 the intervals of the Dance (ε’πεισόδια), recited hy a single 
 actor: this dramatic chorus was either TpayiK0s consisting 
 usually of 15 persons, and κωμικόε of 24. When 
 a Poet wished to bring out a piece, he asked a Chorus 
 from the Archon, and the expenses, being great, were 
 defrayed by some rich citizen (the χορηγόί) : it was 
 furnished by the Tribe and trained originally by the 
 Poet himself (hence called χοροδιδάσκαλοί). II. 
 
 a chorus, choir, i. e. a band of dancers and singers, 
 h. Horn., Find. 2 . generally, a choir or troop, 
 τόκνων Eur. ; also of things, χ. σκβνών a row of dishes, 
 Xen. ; χ. οδόντων a row of teeth, whence the joke of 
 01 πρόσθιοι χοροί, for the front teeth, Ar. III. 
 
 a place for dancing, λ^ίηναν χορόν Od., etc. 
 χορο-στασία, ή, (ϊστημι) institution of choruses : 
 
 generally, a chorus, dance, Anth. 
 χορτάζω, f. άσω, to feed, fatten cattle, Hes., Ar. ; — Pass. 
 
 to eat their fill. Plat. Hence 
 χορτασία, ή, a being fed, feasting, Anth. 
 χόρτασμα, ατοί, τό, fodder , forage : food for men, N.T. 
 ΧΟ'ΡΤΟΣ, δ, an inclosed place, a feeding-place, avXrjs 
 4v χόρτφ 11. 2. generally, any feeding-ground, in 
 
 pi., χόρτοι λόοντοε Find. ; χόρτοι (ϋδ^νδροι luir. II. 
 food, fodder, provender, esp. for cattle, Hes., etc. ; 
 grass, N. T. ; χόρτοί κονφοε hay, Xen. : opp. to σΓτοϊ 
 (,food for man), Hdt., Xen. : food generally, Eur., Anth. 
 
892 χονς — ΧΡΑΏ. 
 
 χοΐς (α), ό, (χ€ω) Lat, congius, a liquid measure =12 
 κοτύλαι, nearly 3 quarts, Ar., etc. : — the Att. decl. is 
 Xovs, χο05, χοί, χόα [ά] : pi., χ0€5, χοών, χουσΙ, 
 x6as. 2 . proverb, of attempts to measure the immeasur- 
 able, ol TTjs θαλάττηε Aeyoyuei/oi xoes Plat. II. 
 X(ies, oi, the Pitcher-feast, the second day of the 
 Anthesteria at Athens, Ar., Dem. 
 χοΰς (b), χου, b, (χβω) earth throian άοιυη or heaped 
 up, like χώμα, Hdt. 2. = κονιορτόε, dust, N.T. 
 χοΰτω, crasis for κάΙ οΰτω, Theocr. 
 
 ΧΟΏ, inf. χουν, part, χών : impf. %χονν·, later, χώννυμι, 
 -ΰω (qq. v.) : f. χώσω : aor. i %χωσα : pf. κίχωκα : — 
 Pass., f. χωσθτί\σομαι : aor. i ΐχώσθην : pf. κίχωσμαι : 
 (χ€ω) : — to thro'Gi or heap up, of earth, χουσι χώμα 
 μ€'/α Hdt. ; χώματα χών nphs τα τΡιχ^α throwing up 
 banks agfainst . . , Id. ; χώμα ^χονν irphs την ττόλιν 
 Thuc.; νήσον χώσαί cirobcp having formed an island 
 nvith heaped up ashes, Hdt. 2 . to block up by 
 throwing earth in, χ. tovs λιμ^ναε Dem., Aeschin. : 
 — Pass, of bays in the sea, to be silted up, Hdt. ; 
 of cities, to be raised on mounds. Id. 3. to cover 
 with earth, to bury, χώσαί τινα τάφψ Eur. : — Pass. 
 to be covered with a heap of earth, i. e. to have a 
 sepulchral mound raised over one, Anth. 
 χραίνω, f. χράνώ : aor. i ίχράνα = χράω (a), to touch 
 slightly, oXiyaKis άστυ χραίνων, i. e. keeping· aloof 
 from it, Eur. 2. to stain, spot, defile, Aesch. ; — 
 esp. of moral pollution. Soph., Eur. : — Med., χ^ΐρα 
 χραίν^σθαι φόνφ Soph. : — Pass, to be defiled. Id. 
 χραισμ€ω, f. ησω, Ep. inf. -ησίμ^ν : — aor. i Ep. 3 sing. 
 χραίσμησ^ : also 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 χραΓσ/ιβ, subj . χραί- 
 σμτι, χραίσμησι : {χράω C, χράομαι) : — to ward off from 
 one, c. acc. rei et dat. pers., ΰλ^θρόν τινι χρ. II. 2. 
 c. dat. pers. only, to defend any one, help, aid, succour, 
 avail him, Ib. ; χραισμ^ΐν τι to assist, avail at all, Ib. 
 χράομαι, to use, v. χράω C. 
 
 ΧΡΑΏ (a), or χρα·υω, f. χρανσω : — to scrape, graze, 
 wound slightly, ov βά re ττοιμ^ν χρανστρ II. j cf. iy- 
 χρανω, 4τΓΐχράω. 
 
 ΧΡΑΏ (b) only in impf., c. dat. pers. to fall upon, 
 attack, assail, avoycphs 54 ol 4χραζ δαίμων Od. II. 
 c. inf. to be bent on doing, to be eager to do, τιτττβ 
 €μ}}ν ρόον 4χρα€ K'fjSciv ; why was he so eager to 
 vex my stream ? II. ; μνηστηρζ5, όϊ ixpacTe 4σθι· 
 4μζν καϊ την4μ^ν ye suitors, who were so eager to eat 
 and drink, Od. 2. to this must also be referred the 
 forms xpfjs, χρτ), (formed like Aps, At) from λάω, δίφρε, 
 — p, πΐΐνρε, -p from διφάω, πζίνάω) =χρρζω, to desire, 
 €ίΤ€ χρρ θανέΐν whether she desires to die, Soph. ; δράν 
 & Xpps Id. ; €Ϊ'τ€ xpps (sc. κρρνσσ^ιν /le) Id. ; oh χρρσθα 
 (sc. φωνίΐν) ; Ar. 
 
 ΧΡΑΏ (c), to furnish what is needful : — Att. χράω, 
 xpps, xpp. Ion. xpas, χρα. Ion. part. χρ4ων, χρ4ονσα, 
 Ep. χρ^ίων : — impf. 4χραον, 3 sing. 4χρη : f. χρ'ίισω : 
 aor. I 4χρησα : — Pass., aor. i 4χρρσθρν : pf. κ4χρρσμαι : 
 3 sing, plqpf. 4κ4χρρστο : — Med., Ion. χρ4ομαι, inf. χρ4€σ- 
 θαι, part, χρ^όμ^νοε or χρΐώμ€νοε : Impf. 3 pi. 4χρ4οντο 
 οτ-4ωντο : f. χρί]σομαι: I. Act. of gods and oracles, 
 
 to furnish the needful answer, to declare, pronounce, 
 proclaim, χρτ)σω βουλήν Αιόε h. Horn. ; η Ώυθίρ ol 
 χρα τάδβ Hdt., etc. : c. inf. to warn or direct by oracle, 
 χρρσαντ €μοΙ 4ι<τδε αΙτίαε ώΐναι that I should be. 
 
 Aesch. ; του θ€ου χρΊ,σαντοε Thuc. 2 , Pass, to be 
 declared, proclaimed by an oracle, τιε ουν 4χρρσθρ ; 
 Eur. j of the oracle, τά χρρστρρια ταυτά σφι 4χρρσθρ 
 Hdt. ; ττζίβου τά χρρσθ4ντ Soph. : impers., c. inf., 
 καί σφι 4χρρσΘρ άν4μοισι ^ύχ^σθαι Hdt. 3. Med. 
 to consult a god or oracle, to inquire of a god or 
 oracle, consult him or it, c. dat., φνχρ χρησόμ^νοε 
 Teipeoiao Od. ; χρ. θ(φ, Lat. uti oraculo, Hdt., etc. 
 — From the sense of using an oracle comes the general 
 sense of χράομαι to use (infr. ill) : — absol. to consult 
 the oracle, Od., Hdt. ; 01 χρώμ€νοι the consulters, 
 Eur. : — pf. part., κξχρημ4νοε o?ie who has received an 
 oracular response, Arist. 
 
 II. to ftirnish with a thing, in which sense κίχρημι 
 was the pres, in use, with f. χρρσω : aor. i <4χρρσα : pf. 
 κ4χρηκα: — Med., pres, in use κίχράμαι, aor. i 4χρρσάμρν: 
 — to furnish the use of ά thing, i. e. to lend, Hdt., Ar., 
 etc. : — Med. to have furnished one, borrow, Eur.; πόδαε 
 χρτισαε, ΰμματα χρησάμ^νοε having lent feet and bor- 
 rowed eyes, of a blind man carrying a lame one, Anth. 
 
 III. Dep. χράομαι, Att. χρώμαι, χρρ, χρηται, 
 χρρσθζ, χρώνται. Ion. χράται or χρ4ίται, χρ4ονται : 
 imper., Att. χρώ. Ion. χρ4ω or χρ4ο, 3 ρ1· χρρσθων : 
 inf. Att. χρρσθαι. Ion. χράσθαι or χρεεσθαι ; part. Att. 
 χρώμ^νοε. Ion. χρβόμ^νοε or χρ^ώμ^νοε : — impf. Att. 
 4χρρτο, 4χρώντο, Ion. εχρατο, 4χρ4οντο (or -4ωντο) 
 
 f. χρά]σομαι, also Κ€χρ’ί}σομαι : aor. ι 4χρρσάμρν : pf. 
 κ4χρρμαι. From the sense of consulting or using an 
 oracle (v. χράω (c). 3 ) comes the common sense to iise, 
 Lat. uti, II., etc. ; φρ4σι κ4χρρτ άτγαθρσι he was en- 
 dowed with a good heart, Od. : c. dat., χρρσθαι 
 apyvpicp to have money to use for a purpose, use 
 it thereon. Plat. ; χρ. ναντιλίρσι, θαλάσσρ Hdt., 
 Thuc. 2 . in various relations, dpyp or θυμψ χρρσθαι 
 to indulge one^s anger, give vent to it, Hdt. b. of 
 external things, to experience, suffer, be subject to, 
 νιφζτψ Id. ; xp. ya\pveia to have fair weather, Eur.; 
 δμoλoyίa χρ. to come to an agreement, Hdt. ; ζυy<ρ χρ. 
 δουλίψ to become a slave, Aesch. ; συμφορρ, συντυχίρ, 
 ίυτυχίρ χρ., Lat. uti fortuna mala, prospera, Hdt., 
 etc. ; νόμοιε χρ. to live under laws, Eur. ; χρ. ανομία 
 Xen., etc. ; — in many cases, χρρσθαι merely paraphrases 
 the Verb cognate to its dat., μόρφ χρ. i. e. to die, Hdt. ; 
 ώνρ καϊ πράσ€ΐ χρ. = ώνύσθαι καϊ πιττράσκζίν, to buy and 
 sell. Id.; χρ. δρασμφ = διδράσκ€ΐν, Aeschin.; χρ. φωνρ = 
 φων^ιν, διαβολρ χρ. = διαβά\\€σθαι etc.. Plat. c. 
 χρρσθαί τινι els τι to use for an end or purpose, Hdt., 
 Xen., etc. ; επί τι or ττρόε τι Xen. ; — also with neut. 
 Adj. as Adv., χρ. τινι δ τι βονλ^ταί τιε to make what 
 use one likes of him, Hdt. ; άπορ4ων o τι χρρσ^ται not 
 knowing what to make of it. Id. ; τί χρί,σομαι τοντιρ ; 
 what use shall I make of him ? Ar. ; ουκ Uv ίχοιε δ τι 
 XpcfO σαντφ Plat. 3. of persons, χρρσθαί τινι, 
 with an Adv. of manner, to treat him so and so, 
 χρρσθαί τινι ώε άνδρϊ φ€νστρ Hdt. ; χρρσθαί τινι ώε 
 φίλψ Thuc. ; also, φιλικώε χρρσθαί τινι Xen. ; but ws 
 is often omitted, eμoιye χρώμ^νοε διδασκάλφ Aesch., 
 etc. : — also, χρρσθαί τινι (without φίλφ) like Lat. uti 
 for ziti familiariter, to be intimate with a man, 
 Xen. : — absol., oi χρώ μ^ν 01 friends. Id. 4. χρρσθαι 
 4αυτφ to make use of one’s powers. Plat. ; also, παρ- 
 4χβιν 4αυτόν τινι χρρσθαι to place oneself at the disposal 
 
Xpea - 
 
 of another, Xen. 5. absol., or with an Adv., οΰτω 
 χρώνταί ol Tl€p(rai so the Persians are wont to do, such 
 is their custom. Id. 6. pf. κ^χρημαι (in pres, 
 sense), to he in need or want of, to yearn after, c. 
 gen., Horn., Soph., Eur. : — part. κζχρημ€ΐ/05 used as 
 an Adj., needy, in need, poor, Od., Hes., Eur. 7. 
 the pf. appears as a strengthd. pres., to have hi 
 use, and so to have, possess, (ppeal yap κ4χρητ' aya· 
 Βγσι Od. 8. aor. i pass, χρησθηναι, to be used, 
 04 vees QVK ^χρΊ^σθησαν Hdt. ; ews Uv χρησθγ so long 
 as it he in use, Dem. 
 
 IV. for χρη, v. sub voc. 
 
 Xpca, Ep. for xpc^a, pi. of xpcos. 
 
 Xpeia, Ion. χρείη, η, {χράομαι, xpeos) use, advantage, 
 service, Theogn., Plat. ; to ovdey eis xpeiay things of 
 no use or service, Dem.; χρείαν ip^vvav, v. epeiu/oco i : 
 
 • — pi. services, Pind., Dem. 2. as an action, using, 
 use, KTTjcris καϊ χρ. having and using, Xen,, Plat, ; 
 Trphs την ανθρωπίνην xp. Xen. 3. of persons, famili- 
 arity, intimacy, intercourse, Trp0s riva with one. 
 Plat. II. like Lat. opus, need, want, necessity, 
 Aesch., etc. ; 'iv ’^σταμ^ν xpcias considering in what 
 great need we are. Soph. ; χρ^ία πολ^μ^ΐν to war with 
 necessity. Id, : — c. gen. want or lack of a thing, 
 Aesch., etc. ; iv χρεία Sopds in the need or stress of 
 war. Soph. ; xpeia 4στί [yiyveraQ μοι rivos, Lat. opus 
 est mihi aliqua re. Plat. ; err μου χρείαν 4ξ€ΐ will 
 have need of my help, Aesch, ; iv χρ^ία eJvai or 
 yiyvecrdai rivos Plat.; pi., at του σώματοε χρ. Xen.; at 
 αν ay καΊαι χρ. Dem. 2. the result of need, want, 
 poverty. Soph., Eur. 3. a request of necessity, 
 opp. to άξίωσιε (a claim of merit), Thuc. : generally, a 
 request, Aesch. 4. a needful business, a need, 
 requirement, ojs Trphs ri xpcias ; for what purpose? 
 Soph. ; 71 τΓολ€μικί] χρ. καΐ η eiprjviK-f] the require- 
 ments of war and of peace, Arist. 5. generally, 
 a business, employment, Polyb., N. T. 
 χρείη, 3 sing. opt. of χρΊ). 
 χρβϊος, τό, Ep. for xpios. 
 
 Xpcios, ov, (χρή) needing, being in want of, c. gen., Eur. 
 χρειώ, 6os, contr. oGs, η, Ep. for χρεώ. 
 χρεμετίζω, f. σω, to neigh, whinny, Lat. hinnire, of 
 horses, II., Hdt., etc. (Formed from the sound.) Hence 
 χρεμετισμός, b, a neighing, whinnying, Ar. 
 χρεμίζω, = χρεμετίζω, Ep. 3 pi. aor, i χρ4μισαν, Hes. 
 χρε'μτΓτομαι, f. ψομαι, Dep. to clear one's throat, to 
 hawk and spit, cough, Eur. (^Formed from the sound.) 
 χρεομαι, Ion, for χράομαι. 
 
 χρε'ος and χρε'ως, Ep, χρεΐος, rd ; gen. xpioos : — pi., 
 nom. and acc. χρε'ά, Att. xpid; gen. xpeuiv, Ep, χρειών : 
 {χράομαι, χρή) : I. that which one needs must 
 
 pay, an obligation, debt, Od. ; a debt for stolen cattle, 
 11. ; χρεΓοϊ άττοστάισασθαι to pay a debt in full, Ib. ; dpas 
 rivd xp. pays the debt demanded by the curse, Aesch. ; 
 Xpios n0\ei ττροσάτττζίν to attach a further debt, i. e. 
 guilt to the city. Soph.; xpeos άττοδιδόναι to repay a 
 debt, Hdt,, Ar. : — in pi. debts, χρειών Aoais Hes. ; την 
 ουσίαν άττασαν χρ4α «ατε'λ4πε left all the property 
 in outstanding debts, Dem. II. a needfid 
 
 business, an affair, matter, khv αύτοΰ xpeios Od. : a 
 requirement, a purpose. Soph. : c. gen., like xapiv,for 
 the sake of , ahv οϋκ 4\ασσον ^ κdιvηs xpios Eur. 2. 
 
 -χρή. 893 
 
 like χρήμα, a thing, τι χρεο5; = τ4 χρήμα; wherefore ? 
 Aesch,; ε’<ρ’ ο τι χρ. εμολετε; Eur. III. in Od., 
 
 ^λθον Teipeaiao κατά xpios seems to be = Teipeala 
 χρησόμevos, I came to consult him : — but, κατά xpios 
 according to what is due, as is meet, h. Horn. IV. 
 a duty, task, charge, office. Find., Trag. V. = 
 
 Xpdia, want, need, τί δε τον5' εχε: ττλεκοκϊ xpios ; Ar. 
 χρε'ω, Ion. for χράω (c), to deliver an oracle, h. Horn, 
 χρεώ, Ep. χρείω, gen. ovs, η : (χρε'οί, xpeia) : — want, 
 need; hence desire, longing, urgent wish, Horn.; i\ 
 Ti μόλο χρεώ of a truth something is much needed, II. ; 
 XP^ioii avayKairi by dire necessity, Ib. ; c. gen., χρείώ 
 εμεΓο want, need of me, Horn. 2. χρβιω ίκάν^ται 
 want, necessity arises. Id. ; so, χρ^ιά yiyvcrai II. ; 
 τίπτε δε σε χρ^ιώ δεδρ’ ijyaye ; Od. 3. χρ. ίκάν€ΐ 
 τινά comes upon him, εμε δε χρεώ ylyverai αύτηε (sc. 
 Trjs νηό$) need of the ship comes upon me, II. ; ούδε τί 
 μιν χρεώ ίσται τυμβοχοη5 nor will Tieed of a grave be 
 felt by him, Ib. 4. hence the elliptical use of χρεώ 
 c. acc. pers., τίπτξ δε σε χρεώ (sc. ίκάν^ι) ; Horn. ; c. 
 gen. rei, οϋτι με touttjs χρβώ τιμηε need of \t touches 
 me not, II.; χρεώ βουλη5 ε’με καϊ σε' Ib. ; — also c. inf., 
 rhv χρεώ 4στάμ€ναι Kparepws he needs must stand firm, 
 Ib. ; οδδε' τί μιν χρεώ νηών 4τΓΐβαιν4μξν Od. [χρ^'ω in 
 Horn, is a monosyll.] 
 
 χρεω-κοττίδης, ου, δ, {κότττω) one who cancels his debts, 
 an insolvent, Plut. 
 χρεωμένος, Ion. part, of χράομαι. 
 
 χρεών, τό, indecl., properly a part. neut. of χρή, that 
 which must be, rh χρεών γίνεσθα4 Hdt. ; rh χρεών τοΰ 
 χρησμού Plut. II. need, necessity, fate, Eur., 
 
 Plat. 2. χρεών (sc. 4στι), much like χρή, ’tis fated, 
 necessary, Lat. oportet, c. inf., Theogn., Aesch., 
 etc. 3. sometimes as a neut. part, (like 4ξόν, etc.), 
 it being necessary , since it was necessary, Hdt. III. 
 more rarely that which is expedient or right. Soph., 
 Ar., etc. IV. absol., ου χρεών άρχετε ye rule un- 
 
 rightfully, Thuc. 
 χρε'ως, τό, v. sub xpios. 
 χρεώστης, ου, b, {χρόοε) a debtor, Luc. 
 χρε-ωφειλετης, ου, b, (οφείλω) a debtor, one in debt, 
 N.T., Plut. 
 
 ΧΡη» V. χράω (b). II. 
 
 Χρή>^> = ΧΡ^ων II, need, necessity, χρη σται, which 
 serves as a fut. to χρη, it will be needful, c. inf.. Soph, 
 χρή, impers. : subj, χρη : opt. χρείη : inf. χρηναι, poet, 
 also xprjv. — impf. ε’χρην, also without the augm. χρην 
 even in Att. : (χράω (c)) : — it is fated, necessary, 
 Aesch., etc.; ουδέ εν Ίαμα 8 τι χρην ττροσφε'ροντοϊ 
 ώφελεΤν no one remedy which one was sure to do good 
 by administering, Thuc. : — c. inf. it must, must 
 needs, one must or ought to do, Horn., Att.; more 
 often, like Lat. oportet, c. acc. pers. et inf. one must, 
 one must needs, it behoves, befits one to . . , ουδέ τί 
 σε χρ)] νηλεέϊ ^τορ εχειν 11., etc. ; often the inf. must 
 be supplied from the context, τίτττε μάχη? άποπαυεαι ; 
 ουδέ' τί σε χρη (sc. άττοπαυεσθαι), why cease from battle ? 
 for it behoves thee not, II.; so, 'όΒι χρ)] π^ζόν ε’άντα 
 (sc. μάρνασθαι Od. ; ^πιττλευσειε' tis ώ5 χρή (sc. iiri- 
 ττλευσαι) Thuc. : - absol , ipfT tis, ου χρην [sc. τούτο 
 τΓΟίεΤν], άλλο τί χρην είπατε Eur. ap. Ar. 2. c. 
 acc. pers. et gen. rei, ουδέ' τί σε χρή άψροσύνη5 thou 
 
χριίζω — χρησ-μαγόρηξ. 
 
 894 
 
 /zasi no need imprudence, i. e. it does not 0ejzi thee, 
 II. ; μυθ^σ^αι οττ€0 (i. e. οτου) ae χρτ) thou wilt say 
 what thou hast need of, Od. II. sometimes in a 
 
 less strong· sense, ttcDs χρη τούτο ττ^ρασαι; how is one 
 to get through this ? Theocr. III. Th χρην (infin.) 
 = χρ(ών, fate, destiny, Eur. 
 χρηζω, Ion. χρηίζω : Dor. χρ-τίσδω, Megar. χρηδδω: — 
 f. χργσω : Ion. aor. i inf. χρηίσαζ : used by Att. writers 
 only in pres, and impf. : {χράω (b). ll) : — to need, u'ant, 
 lack, have need of, c. gen., Horn., Aesch. : — absol. in 
 part. lacking, needy, poor, Od., Hes. 2 . 
 
 to desire, long for, ask for, c. gen., Hdt., Aesch. : — 
 rarely c. acc. rei, Hdt., Soph. ; — often an inf. must 
 be supplied, φράζζ 8 τι χρρζβιε (sc. φράζαν) Ar., 
 etc. b. c. acc. pers. et inf. to ask ox desire that one 
 should do a thing, Hdt. ; so also c. gen. pers. et inf. 
 to desire of one to do. Id. ; c. inf. only, to desire to 
 do a thing, Trag. c. c. dupl. gen. pers. et rei, τώνδε 
 iyos ΰμ^ων χρηίζων σ■υ^'eλe|α Hdt. 3. μη θανύν 
 €χρ·ρζ€5 (Soph. Ο. C. 1713 ) is explained, O that thou 
 hadst not desired to die,— a very unusual construction ; 
 cf. €πωφ€\ησα iox &φ€λον (supr. 541 ). 4. the part. 
 
 χρηζων is used absol. for e/ χργζ^ι, if one voill,if one 
 chooses, Theogn., Aesch. : — also, τδ χρηζον your solici- 
 tation, Eur. 
 
 χρήζω, = χρά(^ (c), to deliver an oracle, foretell, Eur. 
 χρηίζω, Ion. for χρηζω. 
 
 χρηίσκομαι, Ion. Frequent, of χρηίζω, to he much in 
 ivazit of, Tivi Hdt. 
 
 χρήμα, aros, t 6, (χράομαι) a thing that one uses or 
 needs : in pi. goods, property, money, gear, chattels, 
 Od., Hes., etc. ; ττρόβατα κάϊ άλλα χρ. Xen. ; κρ^ίσσων 
 χρημάτων superior to money, i. e. incorruptible, Thuc. ; 
 χρημάτων άδωρότατο5 Id. : — rare in sing, in this sense, 
 βπΐ κόσψ χρηματι ; for how much money? Answ. 
 € 7 γ’ ovSevi, Hdt. II. generally, a thing, matter, 
 
 affair, event, Hes., Hdt. ; Kivelv παν χρήμα ‘ to leave 
 no stone unturned,’ Hdt. : — of a battle, an affair, 
 Plut. 2. χρήμα is often expressed where it might 
 be omitted, Seivhv χρ. iwoievvTo Hdt. ; is άφαντε χρ. 
 άποστζ\\€ΐν αποικίαν to send out a colony without any 
 certain destination. Id. j τί χρήμα; like τί ; luhat ? 
 τί χρήμα Spas; Soph.; τί χρήμα πάσχω; τί δ’ eVrl 
 χρήμα ; what is the matter ? Aesch., etc. 3. used in 
 periphrases to express something strange or extra- 
 ordinary, μβγα avhs χρήμα a monster of a boar, Hdt. ; 
 τδ xp. των νυκτών 'όσον what a terrible length the nights 
 are, Ar. : λιπαρόν τό χρ. τηε πόλ^ωε what a grand 
 city ! Id. ; κλόπτον τό χρ. τάνΒρόε a thievish sort of 
 fellow. Id. ; σοφόν τοι χρημ άνθρωποε truly a clever 
 creature is he! Theocr. : — so, to express a great number, 
 as we say, a lot, a deal, a heap, πολλόν τι χρ. των 
 οφίων, χρ. πολλδι/ ν^ών Hdt. ; 'όσον τό χρ. παρνόπων 
 what a lot of locusts ! Ar. ; 'όσον τδ χρ. πλακονντοε 
 Id. ; τδ χρ. των κόπων οσον what a lot of them ! Id. ; 
 — also of persons, χρήμα θηλαίων v>oma.nkind, Eur. ; 
 μeya χρ. Αακαινάν Theocr. 
 
 χρηματίζω, f. ίσω, Att. ιώ : pf. κ^χρημάτικα : {χρήμα) : 
 — to negotiate, transact business, have dealings, esp. 
 in money matters (though this sense is mostly confined 
 to the Med.), Thuc., Isocr. 2. to consult, deliber- 
 ate, Dem., Aeschin. 3. to give audience to, to 
 
 azis-wer after deliberation, τινί Xen. ; τιν\ π^ρί tivos 
 Thuc. 4. of an oracle, to give a response to those who 
 consult it, Plut. : — Pass, to receive an answer or warn- 
 ing, N. T. ; ^v αυτψ κ^χρηματισ μόνον a warning had 
 been given him, Ib. II. Med. χρηματίζομαι, f. 
 
 Att. -ιονμαι : pf. κ^χρημάτισμαι : — to negotiate or 
 transact business for oneself, to make money, Thuc., 
 Plat. ; xp. χρήματα Xen. 2 . generally, to transact 
 business, have dealings, hold conference with, τινι 
 Hdt. 3. c. acc. rei, χρηματίζ^σθαι τδ νόμισμα to 
 traffic in money, Arist. III. in later writers, 
 
 the Act. means to take and bear a title or nazne, to be 
 called or styled so and so, χρηματίζει βασίλευε Polyb. ; 
 "^Ισιε εχρημάτισε Plut. ; χρηματίσαι Χριστιανούε Ν. Τ. ; 
 generally, to he called, Ib. 
 
 χρηματικός, ή, όν, {χρήμα) of or for money, χρ. ζημία 
 a money fine, Plut. ; χρ. συμβόλαια money contracts. 
 Id. ; o'l χρηματικοί the moneyed men. Id. 
 χρημάτισμός, 6, {χρηματίζω) an oracular response, 
 divine warning, N. T. II. (from Med.) money- 
 
 making, Plat. : gain, profit, Dem. 
 χρημάτιστεον, verb. Adj. of χρηματίζω, one must 
 make money, Xen. 
 
 χρημάτιστήριον, τό, {χρηματίζω) a place for transact- 
 ing business, a counting-house, Plut. 
 χρηματιστής, ου, ό, {χρηματίζω) a man in business, 
 moziey-getter, trafficker. Plat., Xen. 2. as Adj.,= 
 sq., Arist. Hence 
 
 χρημάτιστικός, ή, όν, of or for money-making, 6 χρ. 
 a man of business. Plat. ; χρ. οϊωνόε an omen por- 
 tending gain, Xen. ; τδ χρηματιστικόν the commercial 
 class, Arist. : — η -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of money- 
 znaking, traffic. Plat. 
 
 χρημάτο-δαίτης, ου, δ, (δαίω) a divider of wealth, 
 Aesch. 
 
 χρημάτο-ΤΓοιός, όν, {ποιεω) money-making, Xen. 
 χρημοσυνη, η, like χρ^ία, need, want, lack, Tyrtae., 
 Theogn. 
 
 ΧΡΤΪ5> ΧΡΤΪσθΛ» V. sub χράω (b). II. 2 . 
 χρήσδω. Dor. for χρηζω. 
 
 χρησϊμε-υω, to he useful ox serviceable, τινί to one, Luc. 
 χρήσιμος, η, ον, and os, ον, (χράομαι) useful, service- 
 able, good for use, good, apt or fit in its kind, Hdt., 
 Att. ; τδ αυτίκα χρ. present advantage, Thuc. ; — χρ. 
 είε τι useful for something, Hdt., etc. ; επί τι Plat. ; 
 πρόετιΕηχ.; useful for doing. Ax. 2. serviceable, 
 useful. Soph., Eur., etc. ; χρησίμουε εαυτουε παρεχειν 
 τη πόλει to shew themselves serviceable to the state, 
 Dem. 3. much-used, Hdt. 4. νόμισμα ου 
 χρήσιμον εξω money that will not pass abroad, 
 Xen. II. Adv., χρησίμωε 0χειν to be serviceable, 
 
 Thuc. ; xp. τινί with advantage to him. Id. 
 χρήσις, εωε, η, (χράομαι) a using, employment , use 
 made of a thing, Pind. : in pi. uses, advantages. Id., 
 Xen. : — opp. to κτησιε (possession). Plat., etc. 2. 
 means of using, usefulness, Thuc., Plat. ; όχ^ιν 
 χρησιν to be useful, Dem. 3. intimacy, acquaint- 
 ance, Lat. usus, Isocr. ; η χρ. η πρόε άλληλουε 
 Arist. II. {χράω (c). ι), the response of an oracle, 
 Pind. in. (χράω (c). Il), a lending, loan, Arist. 
 χρησμ-αγόρης, ου, δ, {ά-γορεύω) an utterer of oracles, 
 a prophet, Anth. Hence 
 
γ^ρησμη^ορ^ω — χρόνιός. 
 
 χρησ·μηγορ€ω, to utter oracles, Luc. 
 χρησμολογεω, to utter oracles, divine, Ar. From 
 χρησμο-λόγο5> ον, (λ 67 ω) uttering oracles, divining, 
 χ. av-fjp a soothsayer, diviner, Hdt. II. an ex- 
 
 pounder of oracles, an oracle-monger. Id., Ar. 
 χρησμο-ΤΓΟιό?, ^v, (ττοίβω) making oracles in verse, 
 Luc. 
 
 χρησμός, δ, (χράω (c). i) the answer of an oracle, 
 oracular response, oracle, Solon, Hdt., Att. 
 χρησμοσυνη, η, (χράομαι) need, want, poverty, 
 Tyrtae. II. importunity, Hdt. 
 
 χρησμο-ψυλα| [υ], o/cos, δ, a keeper of oracles, Luc. 
 χρησμωδεω, f. ήσο), to chant oracles : generally, to 
 deliver oracles, prophesy, Hdt., Ar., etc. ; and 
 χρησμωδία, η, the answer of an oracle, a prophecy, 
 Aesch., Plat. ; and 
 
 χρησμωδικός, ή, 6v, oracular, Luc. From 
 χρησμ-φδός, 6v, {ψδτι) chanting oracles, or delivering 
 them in verse ; generally prophesying, prophetic, χρ. 
 irapeivos, of the Sphinx, Soph. II. as Subst. a 
 
 soothsayer, oracle-monger. Plat, 
 χρήσται or χρή ’σται, v. xpr\. 
 
 χρηστεον, verb. Adj. one must use, c. dat. rei, Xen. 
 χρηστευομαι, Dep. to be good and kind, N. T. 
 χρηστηριάζω, f. άσω, like χρά,ω (c). l, to give oracles, 
 prophesy, Strab. II. Med., like χράομαι, to have 
 
 an oracle given one, consult an oracle, Hdt. ; χρ. 
 θζψ to consult a god, like χρ·{]σασθαι deep. Id. From 
 χρηστήριον, τό, {χράω (c). l) an oracle, i. e., I. the 
 seat of an oracle, such as Delphi, h. Horn., Hdt., Eur. : 
 — in pi. for sing., Aesch, 2. the answer of an 
 oracle, oracular response, Hdt., Trag. II. an 
 
 offering for the oracle, made by those consulting it ; 
 generally, a sacrificial victim, χρ.θ^σθαι Pind., Aesch.; 
 — and a victim, sacrifice. Soph, 
 χρηστήριος, a, ov, and os,ov, {χράω (c). l), of οτ from 
 an oracle, oracular, prophetic , KGSch., Eur. ; ''Αττολλον 
 χρητ-ίίρΐζ author of oracles, Hdt. 
 χρήστης, ου, δ : gen, pi. χρτ,στων (not χρηστών, to 
 distinguish it from the gen. pi. of χρηστ6 $) : {χράω (c). 
 ll) : — a creditor, usurer, dun, Ar. 2. (from the 
 Med.) a debtor, Dem. 
 
 χρηστικός, ή, 6v, {χράομαι) knowing how to use, under- 
 standing the use of a thing, c. gen., Arist. 2. of 
 things, useful, serviceable, Plut. 
 χρηστο-ήθης, €S, {f\dos) well-disposed, Arist. 
 χρηστολογία, η, fair speaking, smooth speech, N. T. 
 χρηστο-λόγος, ov, (Aeyco) speaking plausibly . 
 χρηστός, ή, 6v, verb. Adj. of χράομαι, like χρΊ\σιμο$, 
 useful, good of its kind, serviceable, rivi Hdt., Eur. ; 
 of victims and omens, boding good, auspicious, Hdt. ; 
 τελευτή χρηστά) a happy end or issue. Id. : — τα χρηστά, 
 as Subst., good services, benefits, kindnesses. Id. ; 
 χρηστά συμβουλίύζιν Ar. 2. in moral sense, good, 
 opp. to μοχθηρ05. Plat. ; τδ χρηστόν, opp. to τδ αισ- 
 χρόν, Soph. II. of men, good, a good man and 
 true ; generally, good, honest, worthy, trusty, Hdt., 
 Soph., etc. ; — also like χρά]σιμο$, of good citizens, 
 useful, deserving, At., Thuc.y^tc. 2. ol χρηστοί, 
 like ot ay αθοί, Lat. optimates, Xen. 3. of the 
 gods, kind, propitious, Hdt. 4. good, mild, kind, 
 kindly, N. T. : — in bad sense, simple, silly, like εύήβηί. 
 
 895 
 
 Ar., Plat.; δ χρηστό Dem. III. Adv. -tu>s, well, 
 properly, Hdt. Hence 
 
 χρηστότης, ητο$, η, of persons, goodness, honesty, 
 Eur. 2. goodness of heart, khidness, Isae., N.T. 
 χρηστοφιλία, η, the having good friends, the friend- 
 ship of good men, Arist. From 
 χρηστό-φιλος, ov, possessed of good friends, Arist. 
 χρΐμα, τό, older form of χρΊσμα, miguent, oil, Aesch. 
 χρίμτΓτω, f. ψω, (χρίω) to bring near, (so used by Horn, 
 only in compd. iyχpίμ^ττω, q. v.) ; ττόδα χρίμτττουσα pa- 
 χίαισι keeping one’s steps close along the shore, Aesch. ; 
 υτΐδ στά]Χην 0χριμτΓΤ€ άεΐ σvριyya kept the wheel ever 
 close to the post. Soph. ; so in Med., Eur., Theocr. : — 
 Pass, to touch the surface of a body, to graze, scratch, 
 wound, Lat. radere, stringere, χριμφθ^ίε ττε'λαι close 
 even to touching, Οά. : generally, to come nigh, draw 
 near, approach, c. dat., δόμοισι χρίμτττ^σθαι Aesch. ; 
 τ^ίχ^σι Eur. ; so in aor. i med. χρίμ^ασθαι, h. 
 Horn. II. intr. in Act., = Pass., Eur. 
 χρΐσα, Ep. aor. i of χρίω. 
 
 χρίσμα, ατο$, τό, (χρίω) later form for χρΐμα, anything 
 smeared on, esp. a scented unguent, thicker than 
 μύρον, Xen. II. whitewash, stucco, Luc. 
 
 Χριστιανός, δ, a Christian, first in Act. Ap. ii. 26 . 
 χριστός, ά], όν, verb. Adj. of χρίω, to be rubbed on, 
 φάρμακα χριστά salves, Aesch., Eur. II. of persons, 
 anointed : ΧΡΙΣΤΟ'Σ, δ, the Anointed One, the 
 CHRIST, as a transl. of the Hebr. Messiah, N. T. 
 ΧΡΙΩ [i], Ep. impf. χρΐον : f. χρίσω: aor. i όχρϊσα, 
 Ep. χρΐσα : — Pass., aor. i όχρίσθην : pf. κόχρισμαι or 
 κόχρϊμαι : 3 sing, plqpf. όκόχριστο cr -ϊτο :■ — to touch 
 on the surface : to rub or anoint with scented un- 
 guents, Horn. ; A0eov καί χρΐον όλαίφ Od. ; ττεπλον χρ. 
 to infect Avith poison. Soph. ; metaph. , ίμεριρ χρίσασ’ 
 οίστόν Eur. : — Med. to anoint oneself, Od., Hes. : c. 
 acc. rei, χρί^σθαι lobs to anoint (i. e. poisoii) one's 
 arrows, Od. : — Pass., χρί^σθαι ύττδ τού ηλίον, of a dead 
 body left exposed to the sun, Hdt. II. to rub over 
 with colour : Pass, to be coloured. Id. : — Med., 
 χρί^σθαι τα σώματα to smear their bodies, Xen. III. 
 to wound on the surface, prick, sting, Aesch. : — Pass., 
 δξυστόμφ μύωττι χρισθ^ΐσ* Id. 
 χρόα, η, Att. and later form for χροιά. 
 χρόα, χροί, heterocl. acc. and dat. of χρώε. 
 χροιά. Ion. χροιά), later Att. χρόα, {χρώε) the surface 
 of a body, the skin; the body itself, II., Theogn., 
 Ar. II. the superficial appearance of a thing, 
 
 its colour, Aesch., Eur., etc. esp. the colour of the 
 skin, the complexion, Aesch., Pbir. 
 χρο'ίζω, f. ΐσω, poet, form of χρώζω, to touch 011 the sur- 
 face ; generally, to touch, Eur. 
 
 χρόμάδος, δ, a crashing sound, χρ. yevvωv, of a pugi- 
 listic contest, II. (Formed from the sound.) 
 χρονίζω, f. Att. ιώ, {χρόνοε) intr. to spend tune, Hdt. : 
 to take time, tarry, linger, delay, be slow, Aesch., 
 Thuc.; c. inf. to delay to do, Ν.'Γ. 2. of things, 
 
 χρονίζον μόν^ιν to remain long, Aesch. II. Pass. 
 
 to be prolonged OT protracted, \d. 2 . to grow up, 
 
 χρονισΟΑε Id. 
 
 χρονικός, ά], όν, {χρόνοε) of οτ concerning time, κανόνίε 
 Plut. : — το χρονικά (sc. βιβλία) chronology , Id. 
 χρόνιος, a, ον, and οε, ον, {χρόνοε) of persons, after a 
 
■χβονισ-τβον — χ^ρνσοκόμης, 
 
 896 
 
 long time, late, xp0vios (λθώιΌά. ; χρ. (pavelsSoph. 2. 
 for a long time, χρόνιόν τινα ^κβάλΧ^ιν, iXavveiv Id. ; 
 Xp6ui6s etV βοράς I have been long without food, 
 Eur. 3. long-delaying, lingering, Aesch. ; χρόνιοι 
 μόλ\ζΤ€ πράσσ^ιν Soph.; χρόνια τα των θξών Eur. II. 
 of thing's, long, lasting long, long-continued, χρόνια 
 χόκτρ ίχων having been long married. Id. ; χρ. πόλε- 
 μοι Thuc. III. Adv. -Iws, Arist. : neut. pi. 
 
 χρόνια as Adv., Eur. : — Comp, -ώτ^ρρν, Find. 
 χρονιστ€ον, verb. Adj. one must spend time, Arist. 
 χpovo-γpάψos [a], ov, {“γράψω) recording times and 
 events : as Subst. a chronicler , annalist, Strab. 
 ΧΡΟ'ΝΟΣ, 0 , time, Horn., etc. 2. a definite time, a 
 vahile, period, season, Β^κότης, τρίμηνος χρ. Soph. ; χρ. 
 βίου, ηβης Eur. : — ρ\. periods of time, τοίς χρόνοις ακρι- 
 βώς with chronological accuracy, Thuc. ; τοΊς χρόνοις 
 by the dates, Isocr. 3. Special phrases ; a. acc., 
 χρόνον for a “while, Od., etc. ; so, πολυν χρόνον for a 
 long time, Ib. ; τόν ael χρ. for ever, Eur., etc. ; eva 
 Xp. at once, once for all, II. b. gen., οΧί-γου χρόνου 
 in a short time, Hdt. ; πολΧοΰ χρόνου At. ; πόσου χρ. ; 
 for how long ? Id. c. dat., χρόνψ in time, at last, 
 Hdt., Trag. ; so, χρόνψ ποτό Hdt., etc.; also with the 
 Art., τψ χρόνψ At. 4. with Prepositions : — ava χρό- 
 νον in course of time, after a time, Hdt. :—άψΙ οΰ 
 χρόνου from such time as . . , Xen. : — 5ia χρόνου after 
 an interval of time. Soph., Thuc. ; hia ποΧΧου χρόνου 
 Hdt., Ar. : — e/c ποΧΧοΰ χρόνου a long time since, long 
 ago, Hdt. : — eV χρόνψ in time, at length, Aesch. : — 
 ivThs χρόνου within a certain time, Hdt. : — eVI χρόνον 
 for a vahile, Horn.; ποΧΧόν eVl χρ. Od. : — is χρόνον 
 hereafter, Hdt. : — συν χρόνψ, like χρόνψ or διά χρόνου, 
 Aesch. : — ύπδ χρόνου by lapse of time, Thuc. II. 
 lifetime, an age. Soph.; χρόνψ βραδύς Id. III. a 
 season, portion of the year , Xen. IV. delay, loss, 
 of time, Dem. ; χρόνους όμποιόιν to Interpose delays. Id. 
 χρονο-τρΐβ€ω, f. ησω, {τρίβω) to waste time, loiter, 
 Arist., N.T. II. c. acc., χρ. τδν πόλεμον to pro- 
 
 tract the war, Plut. 
 
 χροές, heterocl. gen. of χρώς : no nom. χρους occurs, 
 χρΰσ-αμοιβός, ό, {αμείβω) exchanging for gold : — 
 metaph., ‘Άρης σωμάτων χρυσαμοιβός War, who traffics 
 in men’s ladies, Aesch. 
 
 χρύσ-άμίΓνΙ, υκος, 6, η, with fillet or frontlet of gold, 
 of horses, II.; of goddesses, h. Horn., Hes. 
 χρΰσ-ανθής, is, (άνθος) with golden flower, Anth. 
 χρυσ-άνιος, Dor. for χρυσηνιος. 
 χρυοΓ-ανταυγης, is, reflecting golden light, Eur. 
 χρΰσ-άορος [ά], ον, (άορ) like χρυσάωρ, with sword of 
 gold, epith. of Apollo and other gods, II., h. Horn., Find, 
 χρΰσ-άρματος, ov, (άρμα) with or in car of gold. Find. 
 χρύσ-αστΓίς [O], ιδος, b, η, with shield of gold. Find., 
 Eur. 
 
 χρΰσ-αυγής, is, gen. ios, gold-gleaming. Soph., Ar. 
 χρϋσάωρ [ό], opos, b, η, (άορ) — χρυσάορος, Hes., Find. 
 χρΰσ€Ϊον, TO, (χρυσός) a goldsmith’ s shop, Strab. II. 
 
 a gold-mine : in pi. χρυσία, gold-mines, Xen. 
 χρύσβιος [ϋ], η, ον, Ερ. for χρύσ^ος (q. ν.), Horn., Hes. 
 χρΰσ-€λ 6 φαντ-ήλ€κτρο 5 , ον, of gold, ivory, and elec- 
 trum, overlaid therewith, Epigr. ap. Plut. 
 χρΰσεο-βόστρΰχος, ov,= χρυσό βόστρυχος, Eur. 
 χρΰσ€0-δμητο5, ον, formed of gold, Aesch. 
 
 χρϋσεό-κυκλος, ov, with disk of gold, of the sun, Eur. 
 χρϋσ·€<ϊ-μαλλθ5, ον, = χρυσόμαλ.\ος, Eur. 
 χρ·ϋσ€θ-μίτρης, ου, b, (μίτρα) = χρυσομίτρης, Anth. 
 χρϋσ€ο-'7Γήληξ, ηκος, b, ■η, = χρυσοπ’ί)\ηξ, h. Horn. 
 χρΰσ€θ-ΐΓήνητος, ον, {πΊ]νη) with woof of gold, gold- 
 inwoven, Eur. 
 
 χρΰσ€θ9, η, ον, Att. contr. χρυσοΐς, 97 , ουν (so apybpeos, 
 -ους, χάλκ€ος, -ους), Ερ. χρΰσ 6 ΐθ 5 , η, ον : (χρυσός) : — 
 golden, of gold, decked or inlaid with gold, Horn., 
 etc.: 5οττ\&ύττ\^Β, = όπίχρυσος, gilded, gilt, Hdt.; cf. 
 Ίστημι A. III. 2. χρύσ^ια μiτaλλagold mines, Thuc.; 
 V. χρυσίων ll. II. gold-coloured, golden-yellow, 
 II. III. metaph. golden, χρυσόη Αφροδίτη Horn. ; 
 xp. byUia Find. ; χρ. όλπίς Soph. ; the first age of man 
 was the golden, Hes. [^χρϋσόη, χρϋσόην, χρΰσόου, 
 χρύσόψ etc., in Horn, must be pronounced as disyll.] 
 χρϋσ·€ο-σάνδαλος, ov, with sandals of gold, Eur. 
 χρϋσ€0-στολμος> ov, decked, dight with gold, Aesch. 
 χρϋσ·£ 0 -στολθ 5 , ov, (στελλω) = foreg., Eur. 
 
 Χρϋσηίς, ίδος, η, patronym, of Χρύσης, ου, b, daughter 
 of Chryses, II. 
 
 χρϋσ-ηλάκατος, ov, with spindle of gold, II., Soph, 
 χρΰσ-ήλατος, ov, (όΚαύνω III) of beaten gold, gold- 
 wrought, Trag. 
 
 χρϋσ-ήνιος. Dor. -άνιος, ov, {“ηνία) with reins of gold, 
 Horn., Soph. 
 
 χρϋσ-ήρης, es, gen. eos, (άραρίσκω) furnished or decked 
 with gold, golden, Eur. 
 
 χρϋσίδιον [σϊ], τό. Dim. of χρυσίον, a small piece of 
 gold, Isocr., Dem. 
 
 χρϋσίον, τό. Dim. of χρύσος, a piece of gold, generally, 
 gold, Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; pl., Dem. 2. gold coin, 
 money, Eur., Ar., Plat., etc. ; χρυσία pieces of gold. 
 Plat. II. as a term of endearment, my golden 
 
 one ! my little treasure ! Ar., Anth. 
 χρϋσίς, ίδος, η, a vessel of gold, piece of gold plate, 
 Ar. II. a gold-br older ed dress or shoes, Luc. 
 
 χρϋσίτης [t], ου, b, fern, χρυσιτις, ίδος, like gold, con- 
 taining gold, ψάμμος χρυσΐτις Hdt. 
 χρΰσο-βαφης, is, (βάπτω) gilded, gold-embroidered, 
 Plut., Anth. 
 
 χρϋσο-β€λ€μνο 5 , ov, with arrows of gold, Anth. 
 χρΰσό-βωλο?, ov, (βώλον) with soil of gold, Eur. 
 χρϋσό-γονος, ov, {yίyvoμat) born or begotten of gold, 
 Xp. yevζά, i. e. the Persians, because (by the legend) 
 they were descended from Perseus, who was begotten 
 of Zeus in the form of a shower of gold, Aesch. 
 χρΰσο-δακτυλιος, ov, with ring of gold, N. T. 
 χρνσό-δ€τος, ov, bound with gold, set in gold, σφpηyίs 
 Hdt. : — enriched with gold. Soph., Eur. 
 χρϋσοειδής, is, {(Ίδος) like gold. Plat., Xen. 
 χρ-ϋσό-ζϋγος, ov, (Coybv) with yoke of gold, Xen, 
 χρϋσό-θρονος, ov, gold-enthroned, II., Find, 
 χρϋσο-κάρηνοξ [ά], ον. Dor. -άνος, with head of gold, 
 Eur. 
 
 χρϋσό-κερως, ωτος, b, η, and -ρως, ων, gen. ω : (κόρας) : 
 — with horns of gold. Find., Eur. II. with gilded 
 
 horns, of a victim ready for sacrifice, Aeschin. 
 χρΰσο-κόλλητος, ov, soldered or inlaid with gold, Eur. 
 χρϋσο-κόμης, ου, Dor. -κόμας, ο, b, (κόμη) the golden- 
 haired, Hes., Eur. ; — b Xp. absol. for Apollo, Find., 
 Eur. II. with golden ornaments in the hair, Luc. 
 
χρυσυκομος — 'χνθβίην. 
 
 χρϋσό-κομος, ov,=ioTeg., Anth. ; 'with golden plumage, 
 of birds, Hdt. 
 
 χρΰσ-ολογεω, f. ησω, to speak of gold, Luc. From 
 χρϋσο-λόγος, ον, (λέγω) speaking of gold. 
 χρϋσό-λογχος, ον, (λίίγχη) with spear of gold, Eur. 
 χρϋσο-λΰρης [υ], ου. Dor. -λνρας, α, b, (λύρα) with 
 lyre of gold, Ar., Anth. 
 
 χρϋσό-μαλλος, ον, with golden wool ox fleece, Eur. 
 χpΰσ■o-μηλoλόvθtov,τ(ί,Dim.as if from χρυσομ’ηΧοΧόνθη, 
 little golden beetle, as a term of endearment, Ar. 
 χρϋσο-μίτρης, ου. Dor. -μίτρας, α, δ, (μίτρα) with 
 girdle or headband of gold. Soph. 
 
 χρΰσό-νωτος, ον, with golden back or surface ; χρ. 
 
 ηνία a rein studded with gold. Soph, 
 χρΰσό-τταστος, ον, sprinkled gold, gold-spangled, of 
 gold tissue, Aesch. 
 
 χρΰσο-ττεδϊλος, ον, (ττξδίλον) gold-sandalled, Od., Hes. 
 χρΰσο-ττήληξ, ηκο$, b, η, with helm of gold,ko%0\., Eur. 
 χρΰσο-ττλόκάμος, ον, golden-haired, h. Horn. 
 χρΰσο-τΓλυσιον, τ6, (πλύνω) a gold-wash, placer, where 
 gold is Λvashed from the river sand, Strab. 
 χρΰσοτΓοιός, b, (ττοάω) a goldsmith, Luc. 
 χρΰσό-ττρασος, b, the chrysoprase, a precious stone of 
 golden-green colour, N. T. 
 χρϋσό-ττρ-υμνος, ον, (πρύμνα) with gilded poop, Plut. 
 χρΰσό-τΓτερος, ον, (nrepov) with wings of gold, II. 
 χρυσόραττις, b, poet, for χρυ<τόρραπί$. Find, 
 χρϋσο-ρόης, ου, b, (ρεω) poet, for χρυσορρ6η5, with 
 streams of gold, Eur. ^ 
 
 χρΰσόρ-ραΐΓίς, ibos, b, η, with wand of gold, Od. 
 χρϋσόρ-ρΰτος, ον, gold- streaming, Aesch. : — poet, χρΰ- 
 σόρυτος, ον, yoval χρ., of Perseus the son of Danae, 
 Soph. 
 
 ΧΡΥΣΟ'Σ [O], ου, b, gold, Lat. aurum, Horn., etc. ; 
 χρυσδν eSuj/e put on golden armour, II. ; — χρ. &Tropos 
 unsmelted, opp. to χρ. άττ^φθοε (pure refined gold), 
 Hdt . ; Aeotibs χρυσ05 white gold, i. e. alloyed Λvlth 
 silver. Id. ; xpoabs κοΐλοε gold wrought into vessels, 
 gold plate, Luc. 
 
 χρΰσο-στεφανος, ον, gold-crowned, Hes., Eur., etc . ; χρ. 
 
 άβθΑα in which the prize was a crown of gold. Find, 
 χρΰσο-τεκτων, ovos, b, a goldsmith, Anth. 
 χρϋσότερος, a, ov, a Compar. formed from χρυσόε, more 
 golden, Anth. 
 
 χρΰσό-τε-υκτος, ov, wrought of gold, Aesch., Eur. 
 χρΰσο-τευχής, es, (τεΟχοϊ) with golden armour, Eur. 
 χρϋσό-τοξος, ov, (τόξον) with bow of gold. Find, 
 χρΰσο-τρίαινος, ov, (τρίαινα) with triden t of gold, Ar. 
 χρΰσό-τΰτΓος, ov, ( τύπτω) wrought of gold, Eur. 
 χρΰσ-ουργεϊον, τ6, (*€ρ'γω) a gold mine, Strab. 
 χρΰσοΰς, η, ουν, Att. contr. for xpbaeos. 
 χρΰσο-φαής, es, ((pdos) with golden light, Eur. 
 χρϋσΌ-φάλαρος, ov, with trappings of gold, Eur. 
 χρϋσο-φεγγής, ey, (cpiyyos) gold-beamijig, Aesch. 
 χρΰσό-φϊλος, ov, gold-loving, Anth. 
 χρΰσοφορεω, f. Ί\<τω, to wear golden ornaments or 
 apparel, Hdt. : with golden scales, Luc. From 
 χρϋσο-φόρος, ov, (φύρω) wearing gold, \.e. golden or- 
 naments, Hdt., Eur. 
 
 χρΰσο-φΰλα| [C], aKos, b, η, keeping gold, χρ. θύλακο5 
 a money bag, Plut.: — as Subst. a gold-keeper , Hdt., Eur. 
 χρϋσο-χαίτης, poet, -χαιτα, b, golden-haired. Find. 
 
 897 
 
 χρΰσο-χάλϊνος [ά], ον, with gold-studded bridle, Hdt., 
 Xen. 
 
 χρΰσό-χειρ, yeipos, b, η, with gold rings, Luc. 
 χρϋσο-χίτων [t], ωνο$, b, η, with coat of gold, Anth. 
 χρϋσοχοεϊον, τ6, the shop of a χρυτοχόθ 5 , ap. Dem, 
 χpΰσoχo€ω,f. ·ίΐ(Τω, to work in gold, work as a goldsmith, 
 Ar., Xen. II. to smelt ore in order to get gold 
 
 from it; whence χρυσοχο^ΐν was used proverb, of those 
 who fail in any tempting speculation. Plat.; and 
 χρυσοχοϊκός, η, 6v, of or for a gold-smith, χρ. τύχνην 
 εργά^εσθαί to follow the trade of a goldsmith, ap. 
 Dem. From 
 
 χρΰσο-χόος, b, (χΙω) one who melts gold, of one who 
 gilds the horns of a victim, Od. 2. a goldsmith, Dem. 
 χρϋσό-χροος, ov, contr. -χρους, ουν, gold-coloured, koth. 
 χρΰσόω, f. ώσω, to make golden, gild, Luc. : — Pass, to 
 be gilded, Hdt., Ar. Hence 
 χρυσώ. Dor. for χρυσού, gen. of χρυσό$. 
 χρύσωμα, ατοε, τό, (χρυσόω) wrought gold, Eur. 
 χρϋσ-ωνεω, f. ήσω, (ωνύομαι) to change gold, Isocr. 
 χρΰσ-ωττός, 6v, (ώψ) with golden face, beaming like 
 gold, Eur. II. gold-coloured, Plut. 
 χρΰσωρΰχεϊον, τό, a gold-mine, Strab. From 
 χρϋσ-ωρυχος [υ], ον, (ορύσσω) digging for gold, Strab. 
 χρυσωσις [ϋ], ewy, η, (χρυσόω) a gilding, Plut. 
 χρΰσ-ώψ, ωπο$, b, η, = χρυσωπ05, Eur. 
 χρώ, Att. imper. of χράομαι. 
 χρω, heterocl. dat. of χρώ$. 
 
 χρώζω, later χρώννύμι (q.v.) : f. χρώσω : aor. i ίχρωσα: 
 
 ■ — Pass., aor. i 4χρώσθην : pf. κόχρωσμαι : (χράω a) : 
 — to touch the surface of a body, and generally, to 
 touch, ybvaTa μ)] χρώζ^ιν 4μά Eur. II. to tinge, 
 
 stain, χρωσθ^Ιε υπό τού ηλίου Luc. 2. to defile, 
 
 Anth. : metaph. in Pass., κ^χρώσμ^θα κακού πρ05 avbpbs 
 Eur. 
 
 χρώμα, arcs, τό, the surface, skin : the colour of 
 the skin, the complexion, Hdt. ; χρώμα αλλάσσ^ιν 
 Eur. ; μζθιστάναι τού χρώματο$ Ar. 2. generally, 
 colour. Plat., Xen. : — metaph. in pi. ornaments, em- 
 bellishments, Plat. ; embellishments in Music, Id. 
 χρωμάτιον, τό. Dim. of foreg., a colour, paint, Anth. 
 χρώννϋμι, = χρώ^ω, Luc. 
 
 χρως, b, gen. χρωτό$, dat. χρωτί (Att. also χρφ), acc. 
 χρώτα : Ion. gen. χροό$, dat. xpo't, acc. χρόα : (χράω a ) : 
 — like χροά (χροιά), the surface of the body, the skin, 
 Horn. : also the flesh, opp. to the bone. Id. : — gener- 
 ally, the body , frame. Find., Trag. 2. eV χρο'ί, Att. 
 
 eV χρφ, close to the skin, eV χροΐ Keipeiv to shave close, 
 Hdt. ; eV ΧΡΨ Κίκαρμόνο5 Xen. : — metaph., ξυρ^ΐ yap 
 iv χρφ τούτο it touches one nearly, comes home. Soph.; 
 iv ΧΡΨ παραπλόαν to sail past so as to shave or graze, 
 Lat. radere, Thuc. : — absol., ^v χρφ (also written iy- 
 ΧΡΨ or iyχpώ), near at hand, hard by, Luc. II. 
 
 the colour of the skin, complexion, Horn., Eur. 2. 
 generally, colour, Aesch. 
 
 χρωτίζω, f. ίσω, like χρώζω, to colour : — Med., χρωτί- 
 ζ^σθαι tV φύσιν to tinge one's nature, Ar. 
 χύδην [C], Adv. (χεω) hi floods or heaps ; hence, I. 
 without order, at random, promiscuously , Plat., 
 Anth. II. in flowing language, i. c. in prose, 
 
 Arist. III. abundantly , wholly, utterly, Anth. 
 χΰθείην, aor. i opt. pass, of χεω. 
 
 3 M 
 
898 χι;λθ9 — 
 
 χΰλός, οΰ, ό, (χ^ω) juice, esp. juice produced by decoction 
 or digestion : — metaph,, xv\hv diSovs στωμυλμάτων ad- 
 ministering a decoction of small talk, Ar. ; χ. φίλίαε Id. 
 χ·υμ€Ϊς, crasis for κάΙ ύμ€Ϊ5. 
 
 χυμ6νο5 [ΰ], η, ον, Ερ. aor. 2 pass. part, of χβω. 
 χιμάς, ον, ό, (χ4ω) like χυλό s, juice. Plat, 
 χυντο, 3 ρ 1 · Ερ. aor. 2 pass, of χόω. 
 χυσις [υ], ecos, ·η, (χόω) a flood, stream, Aesch. 2 . 
 of dry things, a heap, φύλλων χ. Od. : a quantity, 
 σαρκών Anth. 3 . metaph. of the lapse of time. Id. 
 χυτλάζω, f. άσω, to pour out : metaph. to throw care- 
 lessly down, χύτλασον aeavrhv iv to7s στρώμασιν Ar. 
 χυτλον, TO, (χ4ω) anything that can he poured : water 
 and oil for the hath. Hence 
 χυτλάω, f. ώσω, to wash : — Med. to anoint oneself 
 after bathing, Od. 
 
 χυτό [ΰ], 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of χόω. 
 χυτός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of χόω, poured, shed, αίμα 
 χυτόν blood shed, A '1. 2 . of dry things, shot 
 
 out, heaped up, χυτί/ γαΓα a mound of earth, a se- 
 pulchral mound, Horn.: — as Subst., χυτόε, ό,=χώμα, 
 a mound, hank, dike, Hdt. II. melted, αρτ-η- 
 
 ματα λίθινα χυτά pendants of melted stone. Id. III. 
 generally, liquid, flowing. Find., Anth. 
 χύτρα, (xeoj) an earthen pot, a pot for boiling, pip- 
 kin, Lat. olla, Ar., Xen. 2 . χντραι, pots of pulse 
 offered to inferior deities, Ar. 
 χυτρεοΰς, ουν, (χύτρα) of earthenware, Ar. 
 χυτρ€υς, όω$, δ, (χύτρα) a potter, Lat. flgulus. Plat, 
 χυτρίδιον [i], TO, Dim. of χύτρα, a small pot, cup, Ar. 
 χυτρίς, Ύ], Dim. of χύτρα, Hdt. 
 
 χυτρό-τΓους, ttoSos, 6, pi. χυτρότΓ00€5, a pot with feet, 
 or a portable stove for putting a pot upon, Hes. 
 χυτρος, δ, = χύτρα. II. οι Χύτροι was the name 
 given to the hot baths at Thermopylae, Hdt. 2. 
 the pot-feast, the 3rd day of the Anthesteria, and 13th 
 of the month Anthesterion, Ar. 
 χώ, for KoX 0. 
 
 χώδωνις, crasis for καί ‘Άδωνΐ5. 
 χώβο, Ερ. imper. of χώομαι. 
 χώκ, crasis for κάΙ δ 4κ. 
 
 χωλαίνω, f . άνω, (χωλόε) to be or go lame. Plat. 
 χωλ6ία, 7], lameness. Plat., Luc. From 
 χωλ€υω, to be or become lame, to halt, limp, II., Xen. II. 
 trans. to make lame : — Pass, to he lame, Luc. : gener- 
 ally, to he maimed or imperfect. Plat, 
 χωλ-ίαμβος, δ, a lame iambic, i. e. one that has a 
 spondee for an iambus in the last place, said to be 
 invented by Hipponax. 
 
 χωλο-ττοιός, όν, (ττοιόω) making lame, of Euripides, as 
 being fond of introducing lame men upon the stage, Ar. 
 ΧΩΛΟ'Σ, T], όν, lame in the feet, halting, limping, χωλδε 
 ττάδα Horn, j χωλδε άμφοτόροιε (sc. ττοσί) Luc. II. 
 metaph. maimed, imperfect, defective, Lat. mancus. 
 Plat., Xen. 
 
 χώμα, ατοε, το, (χόω) earth thrown up, a bank, mound, 
 thrown up against the walls of cities to take them, 
 Hdt., Thuc. : — a dike to hinder a river from over- 
 flowing, Hdt. : — a dam. Id. : — a mole or pier, carried 
 out into the sea, Lat. moles. Id., Dem. II. like 
 
 Lat. tumidus, a sepulchral mound, Hdt., Trag. 
 χων6υω, χώνη, contr. from χοαν^ύω, χοάνη. 
 
 γωρεω. 
 
 χώνήρ, crasis for κα\ δ άν·ί\ρ. 
 
 χώννϋμι, -υω, later form of χόω, Polyb., etc. 
 
 ΧΩ'ΟΜΑΙ, Ερ. imper. χώ^ο : 3 sing. Ερ. impf. χώζτο : 
 f. χώσομαι : aor. ι όχωσάμην, Ερ. 3 sing. subj. χώσ^ται : 
 Dep. : — to he angry, wroth, indignant, Horn. ; χωό- 
 μ^νοε κηρ, θυμόν II. j κηρόθι Od. 1. c. dat. pers. to 
 be angry at one, oVe χώσ^ται ανόρί II. 2. c. gen. 
 pers. vel rei, χωόμ^νοε "γυναικόε about or because of 
 her, Ib. ; χώσατο δ’ αΐνώε νίκηε Τ6 καΐ e7xeos Ib. 3 . 
 c. acc. rei, only in the phrase μη μοι τάδε χώεο be not 
 angry with me for this, Od. 
 
 χώττη, crasis for καΐ 0πη. 
 
 χώιτόταν, crasis for καϊ δττόταν. 
 
 χώττως, crasis for καί όττωε. 
 
 χώρα. Ion. χώρη, η, = χώροε, the space in which a 
 thing is, Lat. locus, ουδό τι πολλί; χώρη μ^σσηγύε II. ; 
 ολίγη ivl χώρη Ib. 2 . generally, a place, Horn. 3 . 
 one's place, position, όν χώρη ίζ^σθαι II. j esp. a soldier’s 
 post, χώραν λείπειν Thuc . ; χώραν λαβ^Ίν to find one's 
 place, όωε &v χώραν λάβη το 'π-ρά'/ματα till they are 
 brought into position, into order, Xen. 4 . metaph. 
 one'splace in life, station, place, position,'' Κρηε δ’ ούκ 
 ivl χώρα the spirit of war is not there, Aesch. ; iv ανδρα- 
 ττόδων or μισθοφόρων χώρα eJvai to be i?i the position 
 of slaves or mercenaries, Xen. ; iv ούδ^μια χώρα eivat 
 to be in no esteem, nullo loco haheri. Id. : — also, κατά 
 χώραν (χώρην) eJvai, εχείν to be in one’s place, to keep 
 a thing in its place, Hdt., Ar. ; κατά χ. μόν^ιν to stand 
 one’s ground, Hdt., Att. II. land, viz., 1. 
 
 a land, country, Lat. regio, Od., Hdt., Trag. 2. 
 a piece of land, an estate, farm, Lat. ager, Xen. 3 . 
 the country, opp. to the town, Lat. rus, τα εκ τηε 
 χώραε, δ εκ τηε χώραε σΤτοε Thuc., Xen. 
 
 χωρε'ω, f. χωρήσω, Att. generally in med. form, χωρΊ]- 
 σομαι : aor. i όχώρησα : pf. Κ€χώρηκα : (χώροε) : — to 
 make room for another, give way, draw hack, retire, 
 withdraw, II. ; 7αΓα ενερθεν χώρησ^ν the earth gave 
 way from beneath, i.e. opened, h. Horn.; — πρύμναν χ. 
 = κρούζσθαι ■πρύμναν, to put hack ,retire ,Έ.\χχ .’, — χωρ€Ϊτ€ 
 begone I Aesch. — Construction: 1. c. gen. loci, 
 
 χώρησβν όπάλξιοε he retired from the rampart, II. ; 
 also, άπδ ύσμίνηε χωρό]σαντζε Ib. ; εκ πυλών Aesch. 2. 
 c. dat. pers. to give way to one, retire before him, ουδ’ 
 άν'Αχιλληι χωρήσείεν II. II. to go forward, move 
 on or along, Lat. incedere, and then simply to go or 
 come, Hdt., etc. : to go on one's journey, travel. Soph. ■, 
 χ. πρδε epyov to come to action, come on, begin. Id. ; χ. 
 πρδε ήπαρ to go to one’s heart. Id. ; δίο φόνου χ. Eur. ; 
 κάτω χώρ€ΐ go downwards, i. e. beginning from the 
 upper parts of the body, Aesch. : — absol., χ. δ ποταμόε 
 Plat.; δμόσζ χ. to join battle, Thuc.; of Time, νύξ 
 όχώρξι the night was passing, near an end, Aesch. : 
 — also c. acc. loci, Κεκροττίαν χθόνα χ. Eur. 2 . to 
 go on, advance, Lat. procedere, oh χωρεΓ Toopyov Ar. ; 
 τόκοι χωρούσιν Id. 3 . to come to an issue, turn 
 out in a certain manner, παρά σμικρά κ€χώρηκ€ have 
 come to little, of oracles, Hdt.; βυτυχόωε χ., Lat. bene ce- 
 dere. Id.: — absol., ΗΕοττροχωρεω, to go on well, succeed. 
 Id. 4 . to spread abroad. Id. ; διά πάντων χωρεΓν 
 to spread among all, Xen. III. trans. =χανδάνω, 
 to have room for a thing, to hold, contain, esp. of 
 measures, δ κρητ^ρ χωρε'εί άμφορόαε όξακοσίουε Hdt. ; 
 
γωρί^ιον — 
 
 ■η π6λΐ5 ουκ ^χώρ-ησ^ν avrovs Thuc. ; χωρ-ίισατζ 'ημα$ 
 take us into your hearts, N. T. 
 χωρίδιον [t], t6, Dim. of χωρίου, Lys., Plut. 
 χωρίζω, f. Att. tcD : p£. pass, κβχώρισμαι, 3 pi. Ion. 
 Κ€χωρίδαταί : (%wpts) : I. in local sense, to sepa- 
 
 rate, part, sever, divide one thing· from another, τί 
 VIVOS Eur., Plat. ; vi από vivos Plat. : — χ. πάντα κατά 
 (pv\as Xen. ; — ol χωpίζovv€S the Separaters, a name 
 given to those Grammarians who ascribed the Iliad and 
 Odyssey to different authors : — Pass, to be separated, 
 severed, divided, Hdt., Eur. II. to separate in 
 thought, to distinguish, vh -ηδύ τ€ καί δίκαιον Plat., 
 etc. : — Pass, to differ, to be different, κ^χωρίδαναι ττοΧ- 
 Xhv νών άλλων ανθρώπων Hdt. ; more rarely, χωρί- 
 ζ^σθαί νινί Id. ; νόμοι κ^χωρισμόνοι νών άλλων ανθρώπων 
 laws apart from the others, /ατ different. Id. 
 χωρίον, TO, Dim. (only in form) of χώpos and χώρα : 1 . 
 
 a particular place, a place, spot, district, Hdt., 
 Thuc., etc. j cK vov avvov χ. this same spot, Hdt. 2. 
 
 a place, post, esp. a fortified post. Id., Thuc., etc. 3 . 
 
 landed property, an estate, Ύ\ϊ^^c., Xen. 4 . a place 
 of business, office, Dem. 5 . in Geometry, a space 
 enclosed by lines, Ar., Plat. Q. = vόπos i. 3, « 
 place, passage in a book, Luc. : a part or period of 
 history, Thuc. 
 
 χωρίς, Adv., separately , asunder, apart, by oneself or 
 by themselves, Horn.; κβΐναι χ. δ veKp0s Hdt.; χ. 
 θόσθαι to set apart, keep in reserve, Thuc. ; χ. οΙκ€Ϊν 
 to live apart, Dem. ; μη μ€ χ. αΐνιώ accuse me not 
 without evidence. Soph. ; χ. ποιβΊν to distinguish, 
 Isocr. ; χωρ\$ δό . . , and separately, besides, Thuc. : 
 — separately, one by one, Lys. ; χωρίί η except, χ. ^ 
 ovi except that, Hdt. ; χ. ^ οκοσοι except so many as. 
 Id. 2. metaph. of different nature, kind, or quality. 
 Soph., Eur. II. as Prep. c. gen. without, Aesch., 
 
 Soph., etc. ; χ. Ζην05 without his help or will, Lat. 
 sine Diis, Soph. 2 . separate from, apart or aloof 
 from, far from, χ. ανθρώπων σνίβου Id. ; η ψνχ^ χ. νον 
 σώμανο$ Plat. 3 . independent of , without reckon- 
 ing, not to mention, besides, Hdt., Aesch. 4 . differ- 
 ently from, otherwise than. Plat., Dem. 
 χωρισμός, δ, (χωρίζω) separation. Plat. 
 χωριστ6ον, verb. Adj. of χωρίζω, one must separate, 
 VI από vivos Plat. 
 
 χωριστός, rj, όν, (χωρίζω) verb. Adj. : I. in local 
 
 sense, separated, separable, Arist. II. separate or 
 separable in thought. Id. 
 
 χωρίτης [i], ου, δ, (χώρα) a countryman, rustic, 
 boor, Xen., Anth. : — fern, -ιτις, ιδο5, a country girl, 
 Luc. 2 . one dwelling in a spot or country, a 
 native, Aesch. Hence 
 
 χωρΐτικός, ή, όν, of or like a countryman, rustic, 
 rural, Plut. : Adv. -κώ$, in rustic fashion, Xen. 
 χωρογράψεω, f. ησω, to describe countries, Strab. ; and 
 χωρογράψικός, ή, όν, of or for the description of 
 countries, Strab. From 
 
 χωρο-γράψος [ά], ον, describing countries, Strab. 
 χώρος, δ, a piece of ground, ground, place, Horn., 
 etc. II. a land, country, Hdt. ; in pi. lands, 
 
 places. Id., Soph. 2. land, an estate, Xen. 3 . 
 the country, Lat. rus. Id. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
 
 Χώρος, δ, the North-west wind, Lat. Cauriis, N.T. 
 
 - ψαλμός. 8gg 
 
 χωρο-φιλ€ω, = ψιΧοχωρόω, to haunt a place, Antipho. 
 χώς, crasis for καί ώϊ. 
 
 χώσ6ται, Ep. for χώσηναι, 3 sing. aor. i subj. of χώομαι. 
 χωσθήναι, aor. i pass. inf. of χόω. 
 
 χώσις, εωϊ, η, (χόω) a heaping xip, esp. of earth, raising 
 a mound or bank, esp. against a city, Thuc. 2. a 
 filling in, blocking tip by earth thrown in. Id. 
 χώσους, crasis for καί oaovs. 
 
 χωστός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. made by earth thrown up, Eur. 
 χώταν, crasis for καί όταν, 
 χώτι, crasis for καί ονι. 
 
 ψ, \|/ϊ, τό, indecl., twenty-thira letter of the Gr. 
 alphabet: as a numeral, = 700, but 700,000. — 
 The letter ψ is a double Corrlj-sant, compounded of the 
 labial π or φ with σ, = πσ, φσ : the character ψ, ascribed 
 to Simonides, was adopted at Athens in the archonship 
 of Euclides (Ol. 94. 2) at the same time with η, ω, ξ. 
 ψαίρω, only in pres., (φάω) : I. trans. to graze, 
 
 scrape, touch gently, οϊμον aWepos φαίρ€ΐ is ready to 
 skim the path of ether, Aesch. 11 . intr. to move 
 
 lightly , flutter, rustle, murmur, Luc. 
 ψαιστός, ή, όν, verb. Adj. of φάω : τα φακτνα (sc. 
 
 πόπανα) cakes of ground barley, used at sacrifices, Ar. 
 ψαίστωρ, opos, δ, (φάω) one that wipes off, Anth. 
 ψάκάζω, f . άσω, (φακά5) to rain in small drops, drizzle, 
 drip, Ar. : impers., φακάζ€ΐ it drizzles. From 
 ψάκάς, later φ€κά$, άδοε, η, (φάω) any small piece 
 broken off, a grain, morsel, bit, apyvpiov μηδ€ φακά5, 
 i. e. not even a silver penny, Ar. ; collectively, φάμμου 
 ψεκάϊ grains of sand, Anth. II. a drop of rain ; 
 
 and collectively, drizzling rain, ΰσθησαν al Θηβαι φα- 
 κάδι Hdt.; φaκάs 5 e Xijyei drops are ceasing, i.e. a 
 storm is coming, Aesch.: — generally, rain, Eur.; 
 φακάδι φοινία5 δρόσου with a sprinkling of bloody dew, 
 Aesch. 2 . Comic name for a sputterer, Ar. 
 ψάλιδό-στομος, ον, nipper-mouthed , of a crab, Batr. 
 ψάλίζω, (ψαλίϊ) to clip with scissors, Babr. 
 ψάλιον [ά], τό, part of the bridle, a kind of curb-chain, 
 Xen. ; φαΧίοΐ5 όδάμασε πώXoυs Eur. 2 . generally, 
 a chain, bond, Aesch. ; metaph., of a person, φ. οίκ^νών 
 a curb upon the household. Id. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 ψάλίς, ίδθ5, η, a pair of scissors, 'Ldit.forfex, Anth. II. 
 a building with a pointed stone roof, a vault, Lat. 
 fornix. Soph. (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 ψάλλω, f. ψάλω : aor. i ίφηΧα : pf. ίφαΧκα : (φάω) : — 
 to touch sharply, to pluck, pull, twitch, Aesch. ; τόξοο 
 νβυράν φ. to twang the bow-string, Eur. ; βόΧο5 4κ 
 Kcpaos φ. to send a shaft twanging from the bow, 
 Anth. ; so, σχo'ivos μίΧνοφυρ^5 φαΧΧομόνη a carpenter’s 
 red line, which is twitched and then suddenly let go, so 
 as to leave a mark, Ib. II. to play a stringed 
 
 instrument with the fingers, not with the plectron, 
 Hdt., Ar., Plat. 2. later, to sing to a harp, sing, 
 N. T. 
 
 ψάλμα, τό, a time for a stringed instrument, Anth. 
 ψαλμός, δ, a twitching or twanging with the fingers, 
 of a bow, Eur. II. mostly of musical strings: the 
 
 3 M 2 
 
”900 '^αΧμο'χαρής — 
 
 sound of the harp. Find., Aesch. 2. later, a song 
 sung to the harp, a psalm, N. T. 
 ψαλμο-χαρής, is, delighting in harp-playing, Anth. 
 ■ψάλτρια, 7], (ψά/Άω) a female harper. Plat., etc. 
 ψάμάθος [ψά], poet, form of \ράμμο5, sand, sea-sand, 
 Horn., Soph., etc. ; in pi., iiil ι^αμάθοι$ on the sands, 
 Horn. 2. proverb, of a countless multitude, οσα 
 ■ι\/άμαθ6$ τ€ kovls re II. ; in pi. grains of sand, Ib. 
 ψάμά9-ώδης, es, yidos) —\ραμμώδ·η5, sandy, h. Horn, 
 ψαμμάκόσιοι (not ']/αμμοκ-), ai, a, sand-hundred, a 
 Comic word formed from φάμμο5, βκάτον, after the 
 analog-y of the cardinal numbers διακόσιοι, τριακόσιοι 
 (from δΪ5 άκατόν, rpls άκατόν), to denote a countless 
 multitude, Eupol. : — so also the exaggerated form ψαμ- 
 μάκο(ηο-γάρ·γάροι, ai, a, in sand-hundred heaps, Ar. 
 ψάμμη, Dor. \{/άμμα, ·η, =ιJ/άμμos, Hdt., Aesch. 
 ψάμμϊνος, η, ον, (ψάμμοε) of sand, sandy, Hdt. 
 ψάμμιος, a, ov, (·\\/άμμο$) on the sand, Aesch. 
 ψαμμίτης [t], ov, b, sand, sandy, Anth. 
 ψάμμος, -η, sand, so called from its loose, crumbling 
 nature .from if /άω), Od., etc. : — proverb., ·ι\ιάμμο3 αριθμόν 
 Trepnripevyev Find. II. η ψ. the sandy desert of 
 
 Libya, Hdt. (Both ^άμμο$ and ψά,ααθοϊ sometimes drop 
 Ψ and become αμμο$, αμαθθ5.) 
 ψαμμ-ώδης, es, (fl0os') like sand, sandy, Hdt. 
 
 ΨΑ'Ρ, b, gen. ij/dpbs : Ion. ψ·ηρ, ^ηρόε : — a starling, 
 mentioned as flying in a cloud, ψηρών vicpos II. 
 ψαράς, ά, όν, i'pdp) like a starling, i. e. speckled, dap- 
 pled, ψ. ’LizTTOs a dapple-gray horse, Ar. 
 ψαΰσις, ecos, ή, a touching, Plut. 
 
 ΨΑΥΏ, f. ψαυσω : aor. i exj/avaa : pf. εψαυκα : — Pass., 
 aor. I ixf /ανσθην: pf. βψαυσμαι : (akin to ψάω) : — to touch, 
 c. gen., II., etc. ; c. dat. instrument!, Ib. ; yepoiv eij /αυσα 
 7r7j77js Aesch. : but if/aveiv rivi to touch a thing. Find. : 
 — in Soph, it seems to be used c. acc., Kelvos ψανων rhv 
 θζόν assailhigthQ god, Antig. 961 ; but Ib. 857, eipavaas 
 μ^ρίμνα$, warphs olrov thou didst touch on a theme of 
 grief,— my father’s fate, — μ^ρίμνα$ is gen., and οΊτον 
 acc. in apposition. 2. to touch as an enemy, lay 
 
 hands upon, rivbs Eur. 3. to touch, reach, affect, 
 &Kpas καρδίαε erpavai μου Id. : — hied, also, to reach, 
 gain. Find. 
 
 ψάφάρίτης, ου, b, fern, -ΐτις, ibos, — xpapapbs, Anth. 
 ψάφάρά-θρι|, -rpXyos, b, η, with rough coat, h. Horn, 
 ψάφάράς, ά, όν, (ψάω) easily reduced to powder, friable, 
 crumbling, Aesch., Anth.; η ^αψαρΊ] the sandy shore, 
 Anth. 2. of liquids, thin, watery. Id. 
 ψάφάρο-χροος, ov, contr. -χρο'υς, ουν, rough on the 
 surface, squalid, Eur. 
 
 ΨΑ'Ω [ά], ψρί, φτ) (not ψα5, ψα), inf. if/rjv : impf. contr. 
 ίφην : f. ψήσω : aor. i eij/rjaa : — to touch lightly, rub ; 
 cf. καταφάω. II. intr. to crumble away, vanish, 
 
 disappear. Soph. 
 
 ψά. Dor. for σψό, a(pias, like φίν for σψίν, Theocr. 
 ΨΕΤΩ, f. φόξω : aor. i e^e^a : — to blame, censure, τινά 
 Theogn., etc.; — ψ. τινά irepi tivos to blame one for a 
 thing. Plat. ; διά τι Id. ; eVi τινι Xen. ; — also, c. dupl. 
 acc.. Soph.; ά φό^γομ^ν τόν "'Ερωτα Plat.: — Pass., -η 
 4πΐζίκ€ΐα ον φό'/€ται there is no objection to it, we find 
 no fault with it, Thuc. 
 
 ΨΕΔΝΟ'Σ, ή, όν, thin, spare, scanty, of hair, II., Anth. ; 
 of a person, bald-headed, Luc. 
 
 '^^ν^ομαρτνρ^ω. 
 
 ψε.κάζω, ψβκάς, later forms for φακάζω, ψακάί. 
 ψάκτης, ου, b, (φόγω) a censurer, disparager. Plat, 
 ψβκτός, i\, όν, verb. Adj. blamed, blameable. Plat, 
 ψάλιον or ψελλιον, τό, an armlet or anklet, Lat. ar- 
 milla, Hdt., Xen. 
 
 ψ6λιο-φάρος, ov, {φόρω) wearing bracelets, Hdt. 
 ψ€λιάω (φόλιον) to twine, ψ. αυχόνα στ^φάνοΐΒ Anth. 
 ψ€λλίζω, f. 'ισω, (φελλοί) to falter in speech, speak in- 
 articulately : — so in Med., Plat., Arist. 
 ψελλιον, τά, =φ€λιον. 
 
 ψελλισμάς, b, a pronouncing indistinctly : metaph., 
 τΓθδά·γρα5 φ. unpronounced (i.e. suppressed gOut, Plut. 
 ΨΕΛΛΟ'Σ, ή, όν, unable to pronounce certain letters, 
 Arist. II. pass, of words, inarticulate, obscure, 
 
 Aesch. 
 
 ψευδαγγελε'ω, f. ·ίί\σω, to bring false news, Ar. ; and 
 ψευδαγγελία, η, a false report, Xen. From 
 ψε·υδ- άγγελος, b, a false or lying messenger, II. 
 ψευδ-άδελφος, b, a false brother, N. T. 
 ψευδ-άμάμαξΐς, vos, b, a bastard vine, Ar. 
 ■ψευδ-ά-ττάστολος, b, a false apostle, N. T. 
 Φευδ-αρτάβας [d], (άρτάβ-η) Comic name of a mock- 
 Persian, False-measure, Ar. 
 ψευδ-ατράφα|υς, υο%, false orach. Comic name of a 
 plant, Ar. 
 
 ψευδ-αττικάς, ή, όν , false Attic, Luc. 
 
 Ι-ε-οδ-α-υτάμολος, b, η, a sham deserter, Xen. 
 φί-υδ-ενεδρα, ή, a feigned ambuscade, Xen. 
 ψεοδε'σσι or ψευδεσσι, Ep. dat. pi., v. φευδήί i. 2. 
 ψευδηγορε'ω, f. ^{σω, to speak falsely , Aesch. From 
 ψε-υδ-ηγάρος, ov, (άγορεόω) speaking falsely , Anth.. 
 ψε·υδη-λογεω, = φευδο-λθ7εα), Luc. 
 ψευδ·ημων, ον, poet, for φεοδ^ήί, Anth. 
 ψευδής, ε'ί, gen. εοί, (φευδομαί) lying, false, Lat. men- 
 dax, Hes., etc. ; ε’πΐ φευδή bbbv τρόττβσθαι to betake 
 oneself to lying ways, Hdt. 2. of persons, lying, 
 and as Subst. a liar, ου yap εττί φευδεσΌΊ ττατήρ Ζει/ί 
 εσσετ’ άpωyόs Zeus will not assist lying men (others 
 read επί φευδε(Τ(η from φεΰδοί, will not assist lies) ; φ. 
 φαίνεσθαι to be detected in falsehood, Thuc. 3. τά 
 ψευδή falsehoods, lies, ψίυδη Xeyeiv Aesch., Ar. II. 
 pass, belied, beguiled, deceived, Eur. III. Adv. 
 falsely. Id., Thuc. 
 
 ψεΰδις, los, b, η, poet, for φευδήί. Find, 
 ψευδο-βοήθεία, -η, pretended help, Xen. 
 ψευδο-δϊδάσκάλος, b, a false teacher, N. T. 
 ψευδο-κήρυ|, vkos, b, a lying herald. Soph, 
 ψευδοκλητεία or -ία, ή, {κλητ-ηρ) a prosecution against 
 one who has falsely subscribed his name as witness, 
 ypa<pT} φ€νδοκλητ€ία$ a prosecution for such false sub- 
 scription, Dem. 
 
 ψευδο-κ'ύων, kvvos, b, a sham Cynic, Plut. 
 ψευδά-λιτρος, ov, Att. for φΐυδό-νιτρο$ : φ. κονία lie or 
 soap made from adulterated soda, Ar. 
 ψευδολογεω, f. τισω, to speak falsely, spread false re- 
 ports, Isocr., Aeschin. 
 
 ψευδολογία, η, a false speech, falsehood, Isocr., Dem. 
 ψευδο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) speaking falsely , Ar., Anth. 
 ψεύδομαι, v. φεύδω B. 
 
 ψευδά-μαντις, εωί, b, η, a false prophet, Hdt., Trag. 
 ψευδομαρτΰρε'ω, f. τ\σω, to be a false witness, bear 
 false witness. Plat., Xen. 
 
^^€ν^ομαρτνρία — ^ηψος. 
 
 Λ|τευδομαρτνρία, false witness, Dem. ; mostly in gen. 
 pL, χρ^υδομαρτυρίών δίκη a prosecution witness, 
 Isae., etc. ·, ^ev5o μαρτυριών (ττισκ^τΓτβσθαί τινι to make 
 allegation of perjury against one, Dem. From 
 ψευδο-μάρτυς, vpos, b, a false witness. Plat. 
 Ψευδο-νερων, b, a false-Nero, Luc. 
 ψευδό-νιτρος, ον, v. \J/ev50-\iTpos. 
 
 \|/ευδο-ν·υμφευτο5 Ύάμο5, b, {νυμφβύω) a false, feigned 
 marriage, Eur. 
 
 ψευδο-ττάρθενος, η, a pretended maid or virgin, Hdt. 
 ^j/ευδ-όpκιos, ov, (opKos) perjured, forsworn, Hdt. 
 ψευδ-ορκος, oi', = foreg., Eur. 
 
 ψευδός, εοϊ, τό, (ψβνδω) a falsehood, untruth, lie, Horn., 
 etc. ; εϊτε \Ι/€ΰδθ5 virbcrxeais rjh καΐ ούχί whether the 
 promise be a lie or no, II. II. pi., φ^ύδ^α spots, 
 
 pimples on the nose, Theocr. 
 
 ψευδο-στομεω, f. ήσω, (στόμα) to speak falsely. Soph, 
 ψευδό-ψημος, ov, (φήμη) of false divination. Soph. 
 Ψευδο-φίλιτητος, b, a false Philip, Luc. 
 Ψευδό-χριστος, b, a false Christ, N. T. 
 ψευδω (Root ΨΥΔ), f. φξύσω : aor. i εφευίΤα : — Pass., 
 f. ψευσθήσομοί : aor. i όφζύσθην : pf. εψευσμαί, 3 sing, 
 imperat. εψευσβω : — to cheat fby lies, beguile. Soph., 
 etc. : — Pass, to be cheated, deceived, Aesch., etc. 2. 
 φ. τινά Tivos to cheat, balk, disappoint one of a thing. 
 Id., Soph. ; also c. acc. rei, ελττίδα^ φ. τινά Xen. : 
 — Pass, to be cheated, balked, disappointed of a thing, 
 φβυσθηναι ελττίδοί, γάμου Hdt. ; δΡιπνου Ar. 3. 
 Pass., also, to be deceived, mistaken in or about a 
 thing, ίφζυσμόνοι γνώμη5 mistaken in opinion, Hdt. ; 
 ίφζυσμόνοι τηε των 'Αθηναίων δυνάμ€ω5 deceived in 
 their notions of the Athenian powder, Thuc. ; όφ^ΰσθαι 
 Εαυτών, opp. to Ριδόναι kaoTobs, Xen. : — also, φβυσθηναι 
 €V Tivi Hdt. ; περί tivos Xen. : also c. acc., abTohs 
 όφβυσμόνη 'Ελλάϊ deceived in its estimate of them, 
 Thuc. 4. of statements, to be untrue, η τρίτη των 
 bδώv μάλιστα (φ^υσται Hdt. II. c. acc. rei, like 
 
 φευδοποίεο), to represent a thing as a lie, to falsify. 
 Soph. : — Pass., η φευσθεΓσα ύπόσχ€σΐ5 the promise 
 broken, Thuc. 
 
 B. earlier and more common is the Dep. ψεύδομαι, 
 Ep. imper. φευδεο : f. φζύσομαι : aor. i όφ^υσάμην : pf. 
 ζφίυσμαι : I. absol. to lie, speak false, play 
 
 false, Horn., etc. 2. c. acc. rei, to say that which 
 is untrue, 'ότι τούτο φζύδομαι Plat. ; απερ αυτόν ου 
 φεύδομαι which / do not speak falsely about him, 
 Andoc. 3. to be false, perjured or forsworn, 
 
 Hes. II. like Act. ii, to belie, falsify, 'όρκια 
 
 φζύσασθαι to break them, II. ; so, φ. γάμουε Eur. ; so 
 in plqpf. pass., εφευστο την ξυμμαχίαν Thuc. ; τα χρά]- 
 ματα όφ^υσμίνοι ^σ αν had broken their word about the 
 money, Xen. III. like Act. i, to deceive by lies, 
 
 cheat, Aesch., Eur. ; φ. τινά τι to deceive one in a 
 thing, Soph., Eur. 
 
 ’['ευδ-ώνΰμος, ov, (όνομα) under a false name, falsely 
 called, Aesch. Adv. -μω$, by a false name. Id. , 
 ψευσί-στυξ, oyos, b, η, (στυγόω) hating falsehood, 
 Anth. 
 
 ψεΰσμα, aros, τό, (φεύδω) a lie, untruth. Plat, 
 ψευστε'ω, f. ησω, to be a liar, lie, cheat, II. From 
 ψευστης, ου, b, (φευδω) a liar, cheat, II., etc. 2. as 
 Adj., like φευδήϊ, lying, false, Pind., Anth. 
 
 901 
 
 ψεφ-αυγής, ετ, gen. ios, (αυγή) dark-gleaming, i, , . 
 glimmering, gloomy, Eur. 
 
 ψεφηνός, ή, όν, dark, obscure, of a person, Pind. 
 ΨΕ'ΦΟΣ, eos, τό, darkness, Alcae. 
 ψη, 3 sing, of φάω. II. ψή, for εφη, 3 sing· impf. 
 ψήγμα, aTos, (φήχω) that which is rubbed or sc ' bed off, 
 shavings, scrapings, chips, Lat. ramentur , φ. (wit’i 
 or without χρυσοΰ) gold dust, Hdt.; φ. τορωθόν, i. e. 
 dust and ashes, Aesch. 
 
 ψήκτρα, η, (φήχω) an instrument used by bathers, a 
 scraper, like στλεγγί?, Eur., Anth. 
 ψήλαι, aor. i inf. of φάλλω. 
 
 ψηλαφάω, mostly in pres., (φάω) to feid ox grope about 
 like a blind man or one in the dark, χερσί φηλαφόων 
 (Ep. for -άων), of the blinded Cyclops, Od. ; φηλα- 
 φώντζ5 ώσπερ εν σκότιρ Plat. 2. c. acc. rei, to feel 
 about for, search after, Ar., N.T. II. to feel, 
 
 touch, stroke, Xen., N. T. 
 ψηλάφημα, aTos, τό, a touch, a -juress, Xen. 
 
 ΨΗ'Ν, b, gen. φηνόε, the gall-insect, which lives in the 
 fruit of the wild fig and male palm, Hdt., Ar. Hence 
 Ψηνίζω, to Psenize, alludirlg to the Ψήνεί, a Comedy by 
 Magnes, Ar. / 
 
 ψήΙ'·5> ca)S, η, (φ·Ιιχω)/α rubbing down, currying, Xen. 
 ψήρ, b, gen. φηpόs, len. for φάρ. 
 
 ΨΗ^ΤΤΑ, ή, a flat-hsh such as a plaice, sole, turbot, 
 Lat. rhombus, Pllt., etc. 
 
 ψηττό-τΓοδες, υϊ, (ttoos) turbot-footed, name of a fabu- 
 lous people, Luc. 
 
 ψηφΐδο-φ6ρος, ov, (φόρω) = φηφοφόρο5, Hdt. 
 ψηφίζω, f. Att. ιώ : aor. i εφήφισα : pf. βφηφικα : — to 
 count or reckon, properly with pebbles (φηφοι, cf. Lat. 
 calculare from calculus), Anth. II. more freq. 
 
 as Dep. ψηφίζομαι, f. Att. φηφιουμαι ; aor. i όφηφι- 
 σάμην : pf. εψήφίσμαι : — properly, to give one's vote 
 with a pebble, which was thrown into the voting urn, 
 absol., φηφίζίσθαι is υδρίαν Xen. : generally, to vote, 
 Hdt. ; Tivifor any one, Dem. 2. c. acc. rei, to vote 
 for, carry by vote, πόλεμον Thuc. ; φ. παρασκευήν Id., 
 etc. 3. c. Inf. to vote, give one's vote to do a 
 
 thing, Hdt., Aesch., etc. : — c. acc. et inf. to vote that, 
 φ. τάί σπονδάϊ λ^λύσθαι Thuc. 4. φ. περί, υπέρ 
 TLVOS Plat., Aeschin. III. Act. in same sense as 
 
 Med., only in Soph. Aj. (δίκην όφηφισαν), and in late 
 writers: — but the aor. i pass, φηφισθηναι is used in pass, 
 sense, to be voted, Thuc., Xen., etc.; so pf. part, ε’φη- 
 φισμόνοι θανεΓν condemned by vote to die, Eur. 
 ψηφίς, ΐδos, η. Dim. of φηφο$, a small pebble, II., 
 Luc. 2. a pebble for reckoning, Αχ\ύ\. 
 ψήφισμα, aros, τό, (φηφίζομαι) a proposition carried 
 by vote : esp. a measure passed in the εκκλησία, a 
 decree, Ar. ; τδ Μεγαρεων φ. the decree concerning 
 them, Thuc. ; so, περί Μεγαρεων φ. Id. ; φ. γράφαν to 
 bring in a decree, Ar., Dem. ; φ. ότχιφηφίζαν, of the 
 πρδεδροί, to put zY to the vote, Aeschin. ; φ. νικάν to carry 
 it. Id. ; φ. καθαιρ^ΐν to rescind it, Lat. abrogare, Thuc. 
 ψηφισματο-πώλης, ου, b, a decree-monger, Ar. 
 ψηφισματ-ώδης, cs, of the nature of a decree, Arist. 
 ψηφο-ποι<5ς, όν, (φηφθ5 ll, ποιόω) making votes or 
 tampering with them. Soph, 
 ψήφος. Dor. ψάφος, η, (φάω) a small stone, a pebble, 
 rubbed and rounded in river-beds or on the sea-shore. 
 
J)02 '^ηφοφορ^ω - 
 
 ώί. calculus, Find., Hdt. II. a pebble used 
 
 fbr reckoning, a counter, \ρ^ψοΐ5 λογίζ^σθαί to calcu- 
 by arithmetic, to cipher, Hdt. ; hence to reckon 
 exactly or accurately, Ar. j eV Aeyeii' Aesch. : — 
 
 in ρ\ accounts, καθαραί ψτ/^οί an exact balance, 
 Dem. ^ 2. a pebble used for playbig at draughts. 
 
 Plat. ' a pebble used in voting, which was thrown 
 into the \ “^ing-urn (υδρία), Hdt., Att. ; ψήφον (pepetv 
 to give one\^ vote, Lat. suffragium ferre, Aesch., etc.; 
 so, ψήφοι/ ηθ€σθαι Hdt. : — ψνψ(ρ Kpiveiv, διακρίν^ιν to 
 determine by vote, Thuc., etc. : — in collective sense, ψ. 
 yiyverai Trepi tipos a vote is taken, Antipho ; η σώζονσα, 
 
 ■η καθαιρυΰσα ψηφο5 the vote of acquittal, of condemna- 
 tion, Lys., Dem. : — τΎ]ν φηψον i-rrdyeiv to put the vote 
 or question, like 4·πιψηφίζ€ΐρ, Thuc. b. that lohich is 
 carried by vote, ψ. Karayvwcrews a vote of condemna- 
 tion, Thuc. ; φΎΐφο5 Trepi φι/γηε a vote of banishment, 
 Xen. c. any resolve or decree, e. g. of a king. 
 Soph. ; λίθινα ψαφον a decree written on stone. Find. ; 
 δίδοΓ φάφορ Trap' auras [the oak] gives judgment of 
 itself. Id. d. φηφο5 Άθηναϊ, Calculus Minervae, a 
 proverb, phrase to express acquittal. — The vote by 
 φηφο$, ballot, must be distinguished from that by κΰα- 
 μο5, lot ; the former being used in trials, the latter 
 in elections. 4 . the place of voting (as Trecraoi for 
 the place of play), Eur. 
 
 [/ηφοφορβω, f. ήίτω, to give one's vote, vote, Luc. 
 (/ηφοφορία, ^,vote by ballot, Arist. : generally, voting, 
 Piut. From 
 
 [/ηφο-φόρος, ον, (φ€ρω) giving one's vote. 
 
 [ίήχω, L φνξω, (φάω) to rub doian, curry a horse, Xen. : 
 — to stroke, pat, Lat. mulcere, Eur. II. to rub 
 
 dovjn, viear avjay, Anth. 
 
 (/td 6 os, η, a. rush mat, Ar. ; Dor. pi. acc. φιάθω5. Id. 
 (Deriv. unknown.) 
 
 Ι/ιάς, ados, η, = φaκάs, a drop, II. 
 
 Ι^ΓΖΩ : pf. pass, ίφκτμαι : — to feed on pap : — Pass, to 
 be so fed, Anth. 
 
 [/ιθΰρίζω, Dor. -σδω : f. Att. ιω : (φίθυpos) : — to vjhis- 
 per, say into the ear. Plat., Theocr. : — metaph., όταν 
 irXaravos πτελεα φιθυρίζ^ρ when the plane whispers to 
 the elm, Ar. Hence 
 
 (ίϊθύρισμα, aros, to, a whispering, Anth. : of trees 
 rustling, Theocr. ; and 
 
 |/ΐθΰρισμός, b, a whispering, Luc. 2. whispering, 
 slandering, . ', and 
 
 [ίΧθΰριστής, ου, b, a whisperer : a slanderer, N. T. 
 1’ΓΘΥ''ΡΟΣ [ϊ], ον, whispering : slanderous. Soph. II. 
 as Subst., φίθυpos, b, — φιθυpιστr}s, a whisperer, slan- 
 derer, Find. 2. twittering, of birds, Anth. (Perh. 
 formed from the sound.) 
 
 [/ϊλΧκός, ή, όν, of ox for a light-armed soldier if^iKos) : 
 τά φιλικά, = οι φίλοι, the light troops, Luc. 
 
 |;ϊλο-μετρία, ·η, heroic poetry, as not being accompanied 
 by music (v. φιλόs iv. 2), Arist. 
 
 ΡΓΛΟ'Σ, η, όν, bare, I. of land, φίλη apoais a 
 
 bare corn-field, II. ; ττεδίον μeya τε καί φιλάν Hdt. : c. 
 gen., 77 ) φιλ}] δενδρεων land bare of trees. Id. : — φίλη 
 yewpyia the tillage of land for corn, opp. to 7. ττεφυ- 
 τεομενη (for vines and olives), Arist. II. of animals, 
 stript of hair or feathers, bare, smooth, δάρμα Od.; Ίβιs 
 ψιλή κεφαλήνόα^ίί on the head, Hdt. 2 . generally, 037 ^, | 
 
 — ψοφο^ετίς. 
 
 uncovered, φιλάν ώs bpq νάκυν Soph. : — c. gen. bare of, 
 separated from, φιλί} σώμaτos ουσα [ή ψυχή] Plat. b. 
 bare, stript of appendages, ψιλή rpowis the bare keel 
 with the planks torn from it, Od. ; ψ. θρίδαξ a lettuce 
 with the side-leaves pulled off, Hdt. ; ψ. μάχαιραι 
 swords without other arms, Xen. Ill, oi ψιλοί 
 
 (sc. των οπλών) soldiers without heavy armour, light 
 troops, such as archers and slingers, opp. to διτλίται, 
 Hdt., Thuc., etc. ; rh φιλάν, opp. to rb άπλιτικάν, 
 Xen. ; ψ. εχων την κεφαλήν bare-headed, without hel- 
 met, Id. IV. φιλbs λάyos bare language, i. e. 
 
 prose, as opp. to poetry which is clothed in metre. Plat. ; 
 also, ψ. λάyos is a mere speech, a speech unsupported 
 by evidence, Dem. 2 . φίλη τΓοίησΐ5 mere poetry, 
 without music, i. e. Epic poetry, as opp. to Lyric, 
 Plat. : — but, ψιλή μουσική instrumental music unac~ 
 companied by the voice, Arist. 3 . Oedipus seems 
 to call Antigone his φιλάν ομμα, as being the one poor 
 eye left him. Soph. V. Adv. φιλώs, merely, only, 
 Plut. Hence 
 
 ψΧλότης, ητο$, η, nakedness, of a plain, Plut. 2 . 
 baldness. Id. 
 
 ψΧλόω, f. ώσω, (φιλάε) to strip bare of hair, Hdt. : — 
 Pass, to become bald, Hes. : generally, to be laid bare, 
 Xen. II. c. gen. to strip bare of, to strip of z. 
 
 thing, Hdt. 2. generally, to leave naked, unarmed 
 or defenceless, Thuc. III. Pass, also of things, 
 
 to be stripped off something, τά κρ4α 4φιλωμ4να των 
 οστάων Hdt. 
 
 ψιμυθιον or φιμμυθιον, τό, (ψίμυθοί) white lead, used 
 to whiten the face, Ar., Xen. 
 ψιμΰθιόω, f. ώσ·ω, to paint with white lead, τά προσώ- 
 που Plut. : — Pass., pf. inf. 4φιμυθιώσθαι Lys. 
 φίμΰθοζ [Γ], b, radic. form of φιμύθιον, Anth. (Prob. a 
 foreign word.) 
 
 xj/iv. Dor. for σφίν, dat. of σφεΓ?. 
 
 Φΐ'Ξ, η, gen. φΐχάs, b, η, a crumb, morsel. 
 ψιττακός, b, a parrot, Plut. ; also ψιττάκη, η, Arist.- 
 (A foreign word.) 
 
 ψΧχ-άρπα|, a7os, b, (φίξ) Crumb-filcher, name of a 
 mouse in Batr. 
 
 ψΧχίον, TO, Dim. of φίξ, a crumb of bread, N. T. 
 ψογερός, ά, bv,fond of blaming, censorious. Find, 
 ψόγιος, a, ov,fond of blaming, censorious. Find. From 
 ψόγος, b, (φeyω) a blamable fault, a blemish, flaw, 
 Simon. II. blame, censure. Find., Trag., etc. ; 
 
 φάyov Tivi eTxeveyKeiv Thuc. 
 
 ψολόεις, εσσα, εν, (ψόλοϊ) sooty, smoky : as epith. of 
 Kepauvbs, smouldering, lurid, Od. 
 ψολο-κομττία, ή, smoky (i. e. empty) talk, Ar. 
 
 ΨΟ'ΛΟΣ, b, soot, smoke, Aesch. 
 
 ψοφεω, f. ήσω : pf. 4φάφηκα : (φάφθ5) : — to make an 
 inarticulate noise, to sound, make a noise, Eur. ; 
 φοφβΐ λάλον τι sounds chatter-like, as if ; ‘ 'd 
 
 like a pot, to see if it were cracked, Ar. ; 
 βαλον ψοφει Xen. II. c. acc., φοφβι 
 
 to knock at the door inside, to shexv that some e.· 
 coming out, Menand. : — also of the door (intr.), εί αι 
 θυραι νΰκτωρ ψοψοΓεν, i. e. if they were heard to open, 
 Lys. 
 
 I ψοφο-δεής, is, gen. ios, {bios) frightened at every 
 I noise, shy, timid. Plat. : — τδ φoφoδeis timidity, Plut. 
 
903 
 
 ^^οφομη8ης — 'φώ'χω. 
 
 ψοψο-μήδης, es, gen. eos, (μ'(}ζομαι) meditating noise, 
 uproarious, epith. of Bacchus, Anth. 
 
 ΨΟ'ΦΟΣ, b, any inarticulate sound, a sound, noise, 
 Horn., Eur., etc. j of musical instruments, ψ. Αωτου, 
 Kidapas Eur. 2. a mere sound, empty sound, noise. 
 Soph., Eur. ; ψοψου 7r\ecoy, of Aeschylus, Ar. 
 ψοψ-ώδης, es, (elSos) noisy, Arist. 
 
 ψΰγήναι, aor. 2 inf. of ψύχω : — ψΰγήσομαι, fut. 2 
 pass. 
 
 ψυδνός, ή, 6v, or ψυδρός, ά, όν, (^ρ^ύΒομαι) false, Theogn. 
 ψΰθος [ΰ], eos, τό, poet, collat. form of \f/€vbos, a lie, 
 untruth, Aesch. 
 
 ψυκτήρ, ijpos, b, (ψύχω) a 'wine-cooler, a vessel holding 
 from 2 to 6 μ^τρ-ηταί. Plat. 
 
 ΨΥ'ΛΛΑ, 7js, 7], a flea, Lat. pulex, Ar., Xen. 
 ψυλλο-τοξότης, ου, b, a flea-archer, Comic word in 
 Luc. formed like ίτητο-τοξότηε. 
 ψΰξαι, aor. i inf. of ψύχω. 
 
 ψΰχαγωγεω, f. ήσω, (φυχαγωγ05) to lead departed 
 souls to the nether ■world, of Hermes, Luc. II. 
 
 metaph. to attract the souls of the living, to win over, 
 persuade, allure, Xen., etc. : in bad sense, to inveigle, 
 delude, Isocr. Hence 
 
 ψυχαγωγία, a winning of souls, persuasion. Plat, 
 ψυχαγωγικός, -i], 6v, attractive, persuasive. Plat, 
 ψΰχ-αγωγός, 6v, leading souls to the nether world, 
 of Hermes. II. evoking souls to question them, 
 
 evoking the dead, Aesch. : — as Subst. a necromancer, 
 psychagogue, Eur. 
 
 ψΰχ-αττάτης [ά], ου, b, beguiling the soul, Anth. 
 ψΰχάριον [ά], τό. Dim. of ψυχή. Plat, 
 ψϋχεινός, ή, ον, (ψύχω) cooling, cool, fresh, Xen. 
 ψυχή, (ψύχω) breath, Lat. anima, esp. as the sign 
 of life, the life, spirit, Horn., etc. ; ψυχή re μivos re 
 ψυχή re καΐ αιών, ψυχή κα\ Θυμ05 Horn. ; rhv δ’ eAnre 
 ψνχύ) of one swooning, II. ; ψυχή;/ τΐαρΘ4μζνο5 staking 
 or risking one’s life, Od. ; so, e /ιήυ ψυχήν τταραβαλλό- 
 yuevos II. ; wepl ψυχη$ for one’s life, i. e. to save it, 
 Od. ; μάχ^σθαι, θύ^ιν rrepl ψυχήϊ Horn . ; τpeχet^' irepl 
 ψυχήϊ Hdt. j b π€ρΙ rrjs ψυχηε άγων the struggle is 
 for life and death. Soph. ; ττοινην τηε Αίσώττου ψυχή? 
 άνίλύσθαι to take revenge for the life of Aesop, Hdt. ; 
 ψυχήυ άφιύναι to give up the ghost, Eur. 2. metaph. 
 of things dear as life, χρτιματα yap ψυχή βροτόΐσι 
 Hes. ; ττασ·; δ’ άνθρώτΓ0ΐ5 ψυχή τ4κν^ [εστί] Eur. II. 
 the departed soul, spirit, ghost, Horn. 2. the soul 
 or spirit of man, Lat. anima, opp. to σώμα. Plat., 
 Xen.: — ψυχή tivos, periphr. for the man himself. Soph.; 
 also ψυχοί, souls, = άνθρωττοι, Aesch., Ar. : — hence in 
 addressing persons, ώ yueXeo ψυχή Soph. ; ώ αγαθή 
 καί πιστί} ψ. Xen. ; πάσα ψυχή ύποτασσύσθω let 
 every soul be subject, N. T. 3. the soul, heart, 
 ψυχή;/ &ριστ€ Ar. ; e/c τή? ψυχήϊ with all the heart, 
 Xen. 4. appetite, Sodvai τι τή ψυχή, like Lat. in- 
 dulgere animo, Aesch. III. the soul, mind, 
 
 understanding, ψυχή;/ ούκ &Kpos Hdt. 
 ψΰχηιος, rj, ov, (ψυχή) alive, living, Pythag. ap. Luc. 
 ψϋχίδιον, τό. Dim. of ψυχή, Lat. animula, Luc. 
 ψυχικός, ή, 6v, (ψυχή) of the soul or life, spiritual, 
 opp. to σωματικ05, Arist., Anth. 2. concerned with 
 the life only, animal, b ψ. άνθρωποί the natural man, 
 opp. to b πν€υματικ05, N. T. 
 
 ψΰχο-δαΐκτης, ου, b, killing the soul, Anth. 
 ψΐ5χο-δοτήρ, Ύ\ροί, b, giver of the soul or life, Anth. 
 ψϋχο-λϊττής, 4s, (λείττω) lifeless, Anth. 
 ψϋχο-μαχόω, f. ήσω, (μάχομαι) to fight to the last 
 gasp, fight desperately , Polyb. Hence 
 ψϋχομαχία, ή, desperate fighting, Polyb. 
 ψϋχο-ττλανής, 4s, making the soul wander, Anth. 
 ψϋχο-ΤΓομττός, 6v, conductor of souls, of Charon, Eur. 
 ψΰχορραγόω, f. ήσω, to let the soul break loose, i. e. 
 
 to lie at the last gasp, Lat. animam agere, Eur. 
 ψΰχορ-ραγής, 4s, gen. 4os, (ρ^ιγνυμι) letting the soul 
 break loose, hence lying at the last gasp, Eur. 
 ψύχος, eos, τό, (^ψυχω) cold, iv ψύχει in winter-time. 
 Soph. ; 4v τω ψύχει καθ-ηΰ^ον in the cold. Plat. ; — 
 pi. ψυχεα, Att. ψύχη, Lat. frigora, frosts, cold 
 weather, Hdt., Xen. 2. coolness, cool, ψυχεοί 
 ιμξ'ιρων Od. ; metaph., ψ. iv 5όμοΐί ττε'λει Aesch. 
 ψΰχοσ-σόος, ον, saving the soul, Anth. 
 ψΰχο-τακής, 4s, ( 7 Τ]κω) melting the soul, Anth. 
 ψΰχόω, f. ώσω, (ψυχή) to give life to, λίθον Anth. 
 ψυχρο-δόχος, ov, (δε'χομαι) receiving what is cold, 
 oIkos ψ. the cold-bath room, Luc. 
 ψυχρολογε'ω, f. ήσω, to use frigid phrases, Luc. ; and 
 •ψυχροΚογίο., η, frigid phraseology , Luc. From 
 ψυχρο-λόγος, ov, (λέγω) using frigid phrases. 
 ψυχρόομαι, Pass, to grow cold, be cool, Anth. 
 ψυχρός, ά, 6v, (ψύχω) cold, chill, II.; ψ. χαλκόί (as we 
 say ‘cold steel’) Ib. ; of water, ψ. ύδωρ Od., Thuc. ; 
 and ψυχρόν alone, ψνχρφ λοΰνται Hdt. ; of dead 
 things, v4kvs Soph.; also τδ ψυχρόν = ψΰχοί, cold. 
 Id. : — Comp. -oVepos, Hdt., Plat. II. metaph., 
 
 L· 2 ά..frigidus, 1. of things and events, cold, unreal^ 
 ψ. 4πικουρίη Hdt. ; ετταρθεΐϊ ψυχρή νίκη Id.; ψ. i:app;y. 
 κάλισμα Soph. ; ψυχρά τ4ρψΐί, ε’λπίϊ Eur. 2. of 
 persons, cold-hearted, heartless, spiritless. Plat., 
 Xen. 3. of language, cold, frigid. Plat., Dem. 
 ψυχρότης, ητοί, η, coldness, cold. Plat. II. 
 
 metaph. of persons, coldness of heart, Dem. : sluggish- 
 ness, Plut. 
 
 ΨΥ'ΧΩ [ΰ], f. ψύξω : aor. i έψυξα : — Pass., f. i ψυχ- 
 θησομαι, f. 2 ψύγ·{]σομαι : aor. i 4ψύχθην : aor. 2 
 4ψύχην [ΰ] : pf. 4ψυγμαι: — to breathe, blow, ήκα μάλα 
 ψύξασα II. ΙΙ. commonly, to make cold, cool, re- 
 
 frigerate, Hdt., Plat. : — Pass, to grow cold or cool, 
 Hdt., Ar., etc. III. to dry, make dry : — Pass., 
 Xen. 
 
 ψωλός, b, one circumcised, lewd, Ar. 
 ψωμίζω, f. Att. ιώ, to feed with sops or tid-bits, Ar. : — 
 Pass., ofs ψωμίζζται with what tid-bits he is fed. 
 Id. II. to employ in feeding others, τά υπάρ- 
 
 χοντα N. T. 
 
 ψωμίον, τό. Dim. of ψωμόί, N. T. 
 ψώμιαμα, utos, τό, = ψωμόϊ, Arist., Plut. 
 ψωμός, ου, b, (ψάω) a morsel, bit, ψωμοί άνδρόμ^οι 
 gobbets of man’s flesh, Virgil’s sanies ac frusta, Od. ; 
 also in Xen. 
 
 ψώρα. Ion. ψώρη, ή, (ψάω) the itch, scurvy, scab, 
 mange, Lat. scabies, impetigo, Hdt., Plat. Hence 
 ψωραλέος, a, ov, scabby, mangy, Xen. 
 ψωράω, or ι|/ωριάω, to have the itch, scab, or mange, 
 Plat. 
 
 ψώχω, (ψάω) to rub out, ψ. τάί στάχυαί N. Τ. 
 
1 
 
 904 ^ 
 
 Ω. 
 
 Ω) ω, (S μί^α, twenty-fourth letter of the Gr. alphabet : 
 — as a numeral ω' = δοο, but = 800,000. The name 
 of ώ μζ-γα, great or lo7ig 0 , was ^ven at a later period 
 to distinguish it from δ μικρόν little or short 0 : but 
 the form Ω, was not adopted at Athens till the Archon- 
 ship of Euclides (b.c. 403) ; v. sub E, H. 
 
 Changes of ω, esp. in the dialects : 1. Ion. 
 
 sometimes for a, as ώνθρωπο5 ώριστοε for ανθρωττοε 
 &ριστο5. 2. Ion. also for av, as θωμά τρώμα for 
 θαύμα τραύμα : — this is also Dor., ώλαξ for αυλαξ. 3. 
 Aeol. and Dor. ω for ου, as ojpavos Μώσα, Kwpos 
 λιττώσα for ovpavSs Μούσα Kovpos λιττουσα ; so, ov 
 and ovs in gen. sing, and acc. pi. of 2nd decl. pass 
 into ω and ws. 4. Dor., ω becomes ά, as τΐρώτο5 
 
 ττρώτιστοε θζωρό$ become ττρατοε τΓράτιστο$ θ^άρόε ; 
 so gen. pi. of ist decl. -ων becomes -av. 5. Aeol. 
 sometimes also υ, as χ^Χύντ] for χ^Χώνη. 
 ώ and ώ. Exclamation, expressing surprise, but also joy 
 and pain, like our O I oh ! with nom., ώ raXas €7ω 
 Soph., etc. ; with gen., & χρυσώ Theocr. 2. with 
 vocat. it is a mere address, S) 0eot, S) Zed, etc. ; with 
 imperat., ώ xaipe Aesch. — In the first sense it is usually 
 written ώ, in the second ώ. 
 
 'o. Dor. for ov, gen. of os, qui. 
 
 Ωαρίων, Ώαριών€ΐος, Dor. for ’Ω,ρίων, ’ίΙρίων€ΐ05. 
 ω^9, TO, Dor. for ovas, o5s, the ear. 
 
 £οβα, ή, in Laconia, a subdivision of the Spartan ψυΧαί 
 (clans), Plut. Hence 
 
 f. ξω. to divide the people into ώβαί, Plut. 
 ώγαθί, crasis for ώ αγαθό. 
 ώγινόροι, crasis for ot αίγινόμοι, Anth. 
 ώγμ09, 6, ώζω) a crying oh I Aesch. 
 
 ’ίϊγνγία, η, Ogygia, a mythical island in the Medi- 
 terranean, the abode of Calypso, Od. 
 
 Ώγΰγιοζ [ϋ], a, ov, and os, ov, Ogygian, of or frovi 
 Ogyges, an Attic king of mythical times ', hence gener- 
 ally primeval, primal, Hes., Pind. j Tas ωγ. &ηβα 5 , 
 Tas ώγ. Άθηνα5 Aesch. 
 ωδας, Dor. gen. of φδ -fj. 
 
 ώδε, demonstr. Adv. of o5e : · I. of Manner, in this 
 
 v'ise, so, thus, and (more strongly) so very, so exceed- 
 ingly, Horn., etc. : — ωδβ is answered by ws, so .., as 
 . . , Id. j followed by a relat., ris wde TXrjaiKapSios, 
 ότφ . . ; Aesch. ; ωδό ttcds somehow so, Xen., etc. 2. 
 of Condition, ττρόμοΧ' ωδε come iorth just as thou art, 
 at once, Hom.^ 3. of something following, thus, as 
 follovjs. Id. ; ωδ” ή^αείψατο Soph. 4. c. gen., ωδε 
 
 yevovs thus off for family, Eur. II. of Place, 
 
 hither, here. Soph., Theocr. 
 ωδεον, impf. of οίδε'ω. 
 
 ’Ωδεΐον, τό, the Odeiim, a public building, erected by 
 Pericles for musical performances, also used as a law- 
 court, Ar., Plut. From 
 
 ωδή, 7), contr. for άοιδ-η (as αδω for άείδω), a song, lay, 
 ode, h. Horn., Soph., Eur. ; pi. lyric poetry. Plat. II. 
 song, singing, Plut. 
 
 ώδί [r], Att. stronger form of ωδε, Ar., Plat. 
 
 ωί'ξ. 
 
 ωδικός, ή, ον, fond of singing, vocal, musical, Luc. 
 Adv. -κώ$, Ar. 
 
 ώδίν, 7], later form of ώδίϊ, N. T. 
 
 ωδίνω [r], mostly in pres., to have the pains or throes 
 of childbirth, to be in travail or labour, II., Plat., 
 etc. 2. c. acc. to be in travail of a child, to bring 
 forth, Eur. II. metaph. of any great pain, to be 
 
 in travail or anguish, Od., Eur. : to vuork hard, to 
 travail, of bees, Anth. : — of the mind, ώστε μ ώδίνειν 
 τι (prjs so that I a?n in an agony as to what you mean. 
 Soph. 2. c. acc. to be in travail voith a thing, c. 
 acc.. Id., Anth. From 
 
 ώδίς, 7vos, η : Ep. dat. pi. ώδίνεσσι : — mostly in pi. the 
 pangs or throes of labour, travail-pains, II. ; εν μόναΐ5 
 ώδΙσιν at a single birth, Pind. ; εν ώδίνων α.νάγκαΐ5 
 Eur. ; in sing, travail-pahi, anguish, Pind., Soph. 2. 
 in sing., also, the fruit of travail or labour, a birth, 
 child, Aesch., Eur . ; ατττβρον ώδινα τόκνων, of young 
 birds, Eur. II. metaph. any travail, anguish, 
 
 Aesch. J also in pi., of love, pangs. Soph., Plat. 
 ωδο-τΓοιός, ov, (ττοιόω) making songs or odes, Theocr. 
 ωδός, b, contr. for άοιδ05, a singer, Eur., Plat, 
 ώδώδει, poet, for οδώδει, 3 sing, plqpf. of 0^ω. 
 ώεον, τό, poet, for ι^όν, an egg, Simon, 
 ώζησα, aor. i of ό^ω. 
 
 ωζυρε', ωζυρά, crasis for ώ οΙζυρό, S> οϊζυρά. 
 ώζω, (ώ) to cry oh ! Aesch. 
 
 ώή, a cry or call, ho there I Lat. heus, Aesch., etc. 
 ωήθεν, aor. i of οίομαι. 
 
 ΏΘΕΏ: Att. impf.' εώθουν, but 3 sing, also ώβει. Ion. 
 ώθεσκε : f. ωθήσω and ώσω : aor. i εωσα ; Ion. and Ep. 
 ώσα, Ep. 3 sing. ώσασκ€ : pf. εωκα : — Med., aor. i εωσό- 
 μτην. Ion. and Ep. ώσάμ7}ν: — Pass., f. ώσθησομαι : aor. i 
 εώσθην : pf. ίωσμαι, Ion. part. ώσμ4νο5 : — to thrust, 
 push, shove, force onixiards or avjay, Xdav &νω ώθεσκε 
 he kept pushing it upwards, Od. ; άπ’ όφθαΧμών νόφοε 
 ώσεν’Αθήντ} II.; εκ μ7]ροΰ δόρυ ώσε he forced the spear 
 from the thigh, Ib. ; ώσαί τινα αφ' "ττττων Ib. ; ώσαι 
 εαυτόν is τό ττΰρ to rush into the fire, Hdt. ; so, ώθ. τινα 
 επί κζφαΧ-ην to throv) him headlong down. Plat. ; κατά 
 πετρών Eur. ; ώσαι τ^ν θΰραν to force ύιο. άοοτ, k.T. 2. 
 to push ox force back in battle, II. 3. to thrust out, 
 banish,Ύχ·aLg.', ώσαίτιναφυγάδα Plat.; ώθ. τινα άθατττον 
 Soph. 4. metaph., ώθ. τα ττρτιγματα to push matters 
 on, hurry them, Hdt. 5. absol., ώσα ττ op pushed 
 off from land, Od. ; ώθεί βιαίωε Eur. II. Med., 
 
 mostly in aor. i, to thrust ox push from oneself , push 
 or force back, repulse, esp. in battle, τείχεο? άψ ώσασ- 
 θαιΐΐ.; ώσασθαι ττροτϊ^ΙΧιον, ττροτί αστυ Ih. ; ώσασθαι 
 την ίππον Hdt. ; ώσαμόνων τό κ4ρα5 Thuc. III. 
 
 Pass, to be thrust on, to fall violently, επί κεφαλήν 
 Hdt.; πρόϊ βίαν Eur. 2. to force one's voay, Xen., 
 Plat. : to crovid on, throng, like ώστίζομαι, Xen. Hence 
 ώθίζομαι. Pass., like ώστίζομαι, to push against one 
 another, justle, struggle, Luc. : — metaph. to vorangle, 
 Hdt. Hence 
 
 ώθισμός, b, a thrusting, pushing, ώθ. ασπίδων, of shield 
 against shield, Thuc. II. (ixom Pass.) a j'ustling, 
 struggling, of combatants in a melee, Hdt., Xen. : — 
 metaph., ώθισμδε λόγων a hot dispute, Hdt. 
 ώίετο [t], 3 sing. impf. of οίομαι. 
 ώϊξ, aor. I of οίγνυμι. 
 
ωίσθην — ’ΩΜΟ^Σ. 
 
 ώίσθην, aor. ι of οίομαι. 
 ώκ, Dor. crasis for δ €Κ. 
 
 ώκα, poet. Adv. of ώκύί, quickly, swiftly, fast, Horn. ; 
 strengthd., μάτ^ 3>κα, 3>κα μά\' Id. 2. of Time, ύύκα 
 erretTa immediately thereafter. Id. 
 ώκεα, Ep. for ωκ^ΐα, fern, of ωκΰ$. 
 
 Ώκ€ανίνη [t], η, daughter of Ocean, Hes. 
 ώκεανίς, ιδο$, fern. Adj. of οτ from ocean, avpai Find. 
 Ώκ€ανιτις, tSos, = foreg., Anth. 2. η ώκ. (sub. yrj) 
 the shore of ocean, Strab. 
 
 Ώκ€ανόνδ6, Adv. to Ocean, h. Horn. From 
 Ώκβανός, οΰ, ό, Oceanus, son of Uranus and Gaia, 
 Hes. : wedded to Tethys, sire of Thetis, II. — Homer’s 
 Oceanus is a great River (ωκεανοί τΐοταμδ^), which 
 compasses the earth’s disc, returning into itself (άψόρ- 
 poos). II. in later times. Ocean remained as the 
 
 name of the great Outward Sea, opp. to the Inward 
 or Mediterranean {Θάλασσα, ttSutos), Hdt., Find., etc. , 
 ώκ6ΐάων [ά], Ep. for ώκΐΐών, gen. pi. fern, of cw/cus. 
 ώκ6ως, Adv. of ώκύ$. Find, 
 ώκήεις, €σσα, ^v, poet, form of ώκΰ5, Anth. 
 ώκιστα, Sup. Adv. of ώκύ$, most swiftly, Od. 
 ώκιστοξ, ώκίων, irreg. Sup. and Comp, of ώ /fus. 
 ώκνεον, impf. of 6κι/4ω. 
 ωκτείρα, aor. i of οικτίρω. 
 
 ώκυ-αλος, ον, {aKs) sea-swift, speeding o'er the sea, of 
 a ship, Horn., Soph. 
 
 ώκΰ-β6\ος, ον, {βάλλω) quick-shooting, quick-striking, 
 of the bow. Soph. ; of arrows, Anth. 
 ώκΰ-δηκτωρ, opos, b, {5άκνω) sharp-biting, Anth. 
 ώκΰ-δίδακτος, ον, quickly taught, Anth. 
 ώκΰ-δίνητος, Dor. -ατος, ον, quick-whirling. Find, 
 ώκυ-δρόμας, ου, ό, = sq., Anth. 
 ώκΰ-δρομος, ον, swift-running, Eur. 
 ώκυ-ειτής, 4s, gen. 4os, (erros) quick-speaking, Anth. 
 ώκΰ-θοος, a, ov, (θεω) swift-running, Eur. 
 ώκΰ-μάχος, ov, {μάχομαι) quick to fight, Anth. 
 ώκΰ-μορος, ov, quickly-dying, dying early, of Achilles, 
 II. ; ώκυμορ(ύτατο5 άλλων Ib. II. act. bringing a 
 quick or early death, Horn. 
 
 ώκΰ-ττετης, ου, δ, {ττ4τομαι) swift-flying, swift-running , 
 II., Hes. j metaph., ώκ. μ6ρο$ Soph. 
 ώκυ-τΓοινος, ον, (ττοίζ/ή) quickly -avenged, Aesch. 
 ώκΰ-τΓομτΓος, ον, quick-sending, conveying rapidly , Eur. 
 ώκν-τΓορος, ov, quick-going, of ships> II. : of streams, 
 swift-flowing , Aesch. 
 
 ώκυ-τΓος, ov, rare poet, collat. form of sq., Anth. 
 ώκυ-τΓους, δ, η, ττουν, τό : acc. masc. ώκύπουν : Ep. dat. 
 pi. -ττόδ^σσι, etc. : — swift-footed, of horses, Horn. ; iV- 
 τΓΐκών ώκύτΓου$ ayu>v Soph. ; Koves Eur., etc. 
 ώκν-ΐΓτερος, ov, {τττ^ρόν) swift-winged, II. II. 
 
 ώκυπτ€ρα, τά, the long quill-feathers in a wing, Ar. 
 ώκΰ-ρόης. Dor. -p6as, ό, = sq., Eur., Anth. 
 ώκΰ-ροος, ov, poet. Adj. swift-flowing , II. 
 ώκΰς [iJ], ώκζΐα, ώκύ, gen. 4os, eias, 4os : Ep. fern. ώκ4ά : 
 pi., fern, ώκΐΐαι, Ep. gen. ώκβιάων : (akin to οξύε) : — 
 quick, swift, fleet, Od. ; nbdas ώκύε, of Achilles, II. ; 
 TrbSas ώκ4α, of Iris, Ib., etc. 2. = όξύs, sharp, 
 Anth. II. Adv. —4ω$, Find. ; but in form ώκα, 
 
 formed like τάχα, often in Horn. III. degrees 
 
 of Comparison, regul. ώκύτ€ρο5, ώκΰτατο$ Od. : irreg. 
 Sup., ώκιστο5 II., Aesch. 
 
 905 
 
 ωκυ-σκοΊΓος, ov, quick-aiming, 'Αττόλλων Anth. 
 ώκΰτης, -qros, Ύ}, quickness, swiftness, fleetness, speed, 
 Find., Eur. 
 
 ώκΰ-τόκο9, ov, causing quick and easy birth : metaph. 
 of a river, with quickening, fertilising power. 
 Soph. II. proparox. ώκΰ -TOKos, quickly born 
 
 as Subst., ώκΰτοκον, τό, quick birth, easy delivery, Hdt. 
 ώλαξ, aKos, η. Dor. for αδλα|. 
 ωλαψος, crasis for δ 4λαφθ5. 
 ώλε-κρανον, τό, the point of the elbow, Arist. 
 
 ΏΛΕ'ΝΗ, 71, Lat. ULNA, the elbow, or rather the arm 
 from the elbow downwards, h. Horn., Trag., etc. ; ττερί 
 ώλ4να$ δ4ρα βάλλ^ιν Eur. ; ώλ. άκραι the hands. Id. ; 
 φ·ίΐφου5 διηρίθμ7]σ€ ώλόνρ with the hand. Id. 
 
 "iiXevos, 7], Olenos, a city of Achaia, II. ; prob. named 
 from its lying in the bend {ώλόντ]) of a hill. 
 ώλεσα, aor. l of υλλυμι. 
 ώλεσί-βωλος, ον, clod-crushing, Anth. 
 ώλεσί-καρτΓος, ον, losing its fruit, Ιτ4αι ώλ., because 
 these trees shed their fruits before ripening, Od. 
 ώλεαί-οικος, ov, destroying the house, Aesch. 
 ώλετο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of ολλυμι. 
 ώλιγώρημαι, pf. pass, of 6λιyωp4ω. 
 ώλίσθησα, ώλισθον, aor. i and 2 of ολισθαίνω. 
 ώλλος, ώλλοι, Ion. crasis for δ άλλθ5, οι άλλοι. 
 ώλόμην, aor. 2 med. of υλλυμι. 
 
 ώλξ, 7 ], syncop. for ώλαξ, αυλαξ, a furrow, only In acc. 
 
 ώλκα, ώλκα$, Horn., Mosch. 
 ώμ-αχθής, 4s, {άχθθ5) heavy to the shoulders, Anth. 
 ώμ69, Dor. for ώμ^ν, i pi. subj. of €ΐμί. 
 ώμ-ηστής, ου, δ, {ώμό$, 4σθίω) eating raw flesh, II., 
 Aesch., Soph., etc. ; with a fern., ’'Εχιδυα ώμηστ'η5 
 Hes. : — as a mark of savageness, brutality, ώμ. καϊ 
 άτΓίστοε avi]p II. 
 ώμιον, Dim. of ώμο5, Anth. 
 ώμμαι, pf. pass, of δράω. 
 ώμμάτωμαι, pf. pass, of ομματόω. 
 
 ώμο-βόειος, Ion. -βόεος, or ώμοβόΐνος, a, ov, of raw, 
 untanned ox-hide, Hdt., Xen. ; — ^ ώμοβο4η (sc. δορά) 
 a raw ox-hide, Hdt. 
 
 ώμο-βρώς, ώτο$, δ, η, {βιβρώσκω) eating raw flesh, Eur. 
 ώμο-γερων, ovtos, δ, η, a fresh, active old man, 11. 
 ώμο'δακης, 4s, {δάκνω) fiercely gnawing, Aesch. 
 ώμ<5-δροτΓος, ov, (δρεττω) plucked unripe, νόμιμα ώμ., 
 properly, the right of plucking the fresh fruit, Aesch. 
 ώμο-θετε'ω, f. 7]σω, {τίθημι) in sacrificing, to place the 
 raw slices duly on the altar (v. μθρίά), Horn. : — so in 
 Med., ώμοθζτΦΐτο Od. 
 
 ώμοι or ώμοι, = ί) μοι, Lat. hei mihi, woe^s me. Soph, 
 ώμοίωσ-α, aor. i of δμοιόω. 
 
 ώμο-κρδίτης, 4s, gen. 4os, {ώμόs) of rude untamed 
 might, or {ώμοΡ) strong-shovildered. Soph, 
 ώμο-ττλάτη [ά], p, {ώμos) the shoulder-blade, Thcocr . ', 
 mostly in pi. ώμοττλάται, Lat. scapulae, Xen., etc. 
 "^ΩΜΟΣ, δ, Lat. HUMERUS, the shoulder with the 
 upper arm {ώλ4ν7], ulna, being the lower), ε’ττ’ ώμου 
 φ4ρ€ΐν Od. ; ώμοισι φορ4ζΐν II. ; «χείϊ/ άνα ώμφ Od. ; 
 ώμοισι To7s 4μοΐσι ‘ by the strength of mine arms,’ Hdt. ; 
 άποστρ4φ€ΐν τόν ώ. to dislocate it, Ar. 2. also of 
 animals, as of a horse, Lat. armus, II., Xen. 
 
 ΏΜΟ'Σ, 7 ], όν, raw, undressed, Lat. crudus, of flesh, 
 Horn. ; ώμόν κaτaφaye7v τινά to eat one raw, proverb. 
 
ωμοσα — 
 
 of savage oruelty, Xen. ; so, ωμόν βζβρώθοι$ Πρίαμον 
 II. 2. of fruit, unripe, Ar., Xen. II. metaph. 
 savage, fierce, cruel, Trag., Thuc., etc. : — neut. pi. 
 ωμά, as Adv., savagely, II. ·, Adv. ωμώ5, Thuc., etc. ; 
 Sup., ωμότατα όιακ^ισθαι ττρόε τινα Isocr. 2. rude, 
 rough. Soph. ; ώμότ€ρο5 συκοψάντηε a more coarse, 
 more xinmitigated sycophant, Dem. : — Adv. rudely, 
 coarsely. Id. 3. (^om i. 2) ωμόν yrjpas an unripe, 
 untimely, premature old age, Od., Hes. 
 ώρ,οσα, aor. i of όμνυμι. 
 
 ώμό-σϊτο5, ον, of the Sphinx, eating men raw, Aesch. ; 
 
 χηλαΐσιν ώμοσίτοΐ5, also of the Sphinx, Eur. 
 ώμο-σ'π·άρακτο8 [ά], ον, (σπαράσσω) torn in pieces raw, 
 Ar. 
 
 ώμότης, t\tos, η, (ωμόε) rawness : metaph. savageness, 
 fierceness, cruelty, Eur., Xen., etc. 
 ώμο-τόκο5, ον, bringing forth untimely offspring : — 
 metaph. of a vine, Anth. 
 
 ώμο-φάγος [ά], ον, {ώμ05, φαγ^ΐν) eating raw fiesh, 
 carnivorous, II., Thuc. 
 
 ώμό-φρων, ovos, 6, η, {φρ-ην) savage-minded, savage, 
 Trag. Adv. ώμοφρ6νω$, Aesch. 
 ών, Ion. and Dor. for oZv. 
 ώνα, ώναξ, crasis for S) &va, S> άναξ. 
 ώνάμην [α], aor. i med. of ονίνημι. 
 ώνατο, 3 sing. aor. i of ονομαι. 
 t'vtpos^ Dor. crasis for 6 αν^μοε. 
 
 ώνβομαί) f. '1]σομαι : — in Att. with syllabic augment, impf. 
 4ωνούμ·ην (but ώνόίτο, ώνόοντο in Hdt.) : — aor. i is very 
 dub. (for the Att. aor. is ξπριάμην) : pf. 4ώνημαι : (S>vos) : 
 Dep. : — to buy, purchase, opp. to ττωλόω, πιπράσκω, as 
 Lat. emere to vendere ; but in pres, and impf. to offer 
 to buy, deal for, bargain or bid for a thing, Hes. ; 
 uSveeadai των φορτίων wished to buy some of their 
 wares, began to bargain for them, Hdt. ; ΚροΊσόε σφι 
 ώνζομόνοισι εδωκε gave it them when they offered to 
 buy. Id. j ων. τι τταρά tivos from another. Id.; ων. 4κ 
 Κόρινθόν to buy goods from Corinth, Xen. : — c. gen. 
 pretii, to buy for so much, Hdt., Att. : — absol. in 
 partic., ώνούμ^νοε by purchase, Xen. ; b ώνουμ^νοε the 
 purchaser. Id. ; b 4ωνημόνο5 the owner by purchase (of 
 a slave), Ar. 2. to farm public taxes or tolls, or 
 rather to bid for them, ων. μόταλλα Dem., etc. 3. 
 to buy off, avert by giving hush-money. Id. ; ων, τινα. 
 to buy a person, of one who bribes. Id. II. some- 
 times used as Pass, to be bought, as ωνούμ^νά re και 
 ττητρασκόμ^να Plat. ; pf. part, ^ωνημόνοε Id., Dem. ; 3 
 ^sing.^ plqpf. 4ώνητο Ar. ; in aor. i ^ων-ηθην Xen. 
 ώνή, η, (ώνοε) a buying, purchasing, Lat. emptio, ων)] 
 καΐ ττρασιε buying and selling, Hdt., Plat. 2. a 
 purchase, a bargain, Eur. II. a contract for the 
 farming of taxes, Κηάοζ.,Ϋ\η\.. III. the purchase- 
 money, price, Lys., Plut. 
 
 ώνήμην, Ep. aor. 2 med. of ονίνημι : — ώνηθην, aor. i. 
 ώνήρ, Ion. and Dor. crasis for b avrjp. 
 ωνησα, aor. i of ονίνημι. 
 
 ώνητ€05, a, ον, verb. Adj. of ώνόομαι, to be bought. 
 Plat. 2. ώνητόον, one must buy, Luc. 
 ώνητής, ον, b, a buyer, purchaser, Xen., Aeschin. 
 ώνητός, i], όν, and os, 6v, verb. Adj. bought, of slaves, 
 Od., Soph., etc. ; ώνητη δνναμιε a mercenary force, 
 opp. to o’lKeia, Thuc. II. to be bought, that may 
 
 ^'ΩΡΑ. 
 
 be bought, Lat. venalis, eATrts Eur.; c. gen. pretii, 
 δό|α χρημάτων ονκ* ώνητη not to be bought for money, 
 Isocr. ; but, χρά]μασιν with money, Thuc. 
 ώνθρωττε, Att. crasis for 5 άνθρωπέ : — ώνθρωττος, ωνθρω- 
 ΤΓΟί, Ion. crasis for b άνθρωττοε, οι άνθρωποι. 
 wvios, a, ον, and os, ov, (fvos) to be bought, for sale, 
 Lat. venalis, ττώε b σΐτοε ώνιοε ; how’s corn selling ? 
 Ar. ; 4s ώνιον 4λθξ7ν to come to market, Theogn. ; ώνιον 
 ilvai to be on sale. Plat. : — τα ώνια goods for sale, 
 market-wares, Xen., etc.: — c. gen. pretii, αίματοε η 
 άρ€τ)] ώνια Aeschin. 2. venal, of a magistrate, Arlst. 
 ώνόητ€, crasis for ώ ανόητα. 
 ωνομα, το, Aeol. for όνομα. 
 
 ώνομασμ€νως, Adv. part. pf. pass, of ονομάζω, by giving 
 names, Arist. 
 
 ώνοντο, 3 pi. impf. of ονομαι. 
 
 ΏΝΟΣ, b, Lat. venum, purchase-money , a price, sum 
 paid for a thing, Horn. ; c. gen. rei, Ανκάονοε ώνον 
 0δωκ€ν for Lycaon, II. II. purchase, Od. 
 
 ώνοσάμην, aor. i med. of ονομαι. 
 ωνοχόουν, impf. of οινοχοόω. 
 φνώμαν, pf. pass, of οίνόω. 
 ώ|, Dor. crasis for b 4ξ. 
 φϊί, 3 sing. aor. i of οΪΎννμι. 
 
 ’QO'N, t6, Lat. OVUM, an egg, Att. 2. of the eggs 
 or spawn of fish, Hdt. 
 
 ώό'ΤΓ, also ώδτΓ οττ, a cry of the ΚζΧ^νστηε to make the 
 rowers stop pulling, avast ! Ar. 
 ώιτασα, aor. i of οπάζω. 
 ώπερ, Dor. for ovirep, where, Theocr. 
 bj-irXcov, impf. of b^π\iω. 
 
 ώπλίσσατο, Ep. 3 sing. aor. i med. ofb^Γ\ίζω. 
 
 ώτΓολλον, crasis for ώ ^Απόλλον. 
 
 ώττόλλων, crasis for b ’Απόλλων. 
 
 ώτΓολοί, crasis for 01 αϊπολοί. 
 
 ώτΓται, 3 sing. pf. pass, of όράω. 
 
 ώτΓτησα, aor. i of οπτάω. 
 
 ώρ, η, Ep. dat. pi. icpeoaiv, contr. for oap. 
 
 *ΏΡΑ, Ion. ώρη, η, (akin to ovpos b) care, concern,, 
 heed, regard for a person or thing, c. gen., Hes., 
 Soph. ; μη0€μίαν ώρην 0χ€ΐν yvvaiKcvv Hdt. 
 
 “ΏΡΑ, Ion. ώρη, η : Ep. gen. pi. ώράων. Ion. ώρόων : 
 poet. dat. pi. ώραισι : — Lat. hora : any time ox period, 
 whether of the year, month, or day {ννκτόε re ώραν 
 κα'ι μηνόε και 4νιαντον Xen.) : hence I. a part 
 
 of the year, a season; in pi. the seasons, Od., Hes., 
 etc.; π^ριτΐλλομόναιε ωραίε Soph. ; τηε &pas τον 4viav- 
 Tov Thuc. : — at first three seasons were distinguished, 
 — spring, eapos ώρη, ώρη eiapiv)] Horn. ; — summer, 
 θόρξοε ώρη Hes. ; ώρα θβρίνη Xen. ; — winter, χ^ίματοε 
 ώρη Hes. ; ώρη χ^ιμ^ρίη Od. ; — a fourth, οπώρα, first 
 in Aleman. 2. absol. the prime of the year, spring- 
 time, όσα φύλλα yiyverai ώρη Horn. : — in historians, 
 the part of the year available for war, the summer- 
 season, or (as we say) the season, Thuc., etc. 3. 
 
 the year generally, Hdt. ; 4v τη πόρνσιν ώρα last^^ar, 
 Dem., etc. 4. in pi. the quarters of the heavens, 
 the summer being taken as south, winter as north, 
 Hdt. II. a part of the day, ai ωραι τηε ημόραε 
 
 the times of day, i. e. morning, noon, evening, night, 
 Xen. ; also, ννκτόε 4v ώρη in night time, h. Horn. ; oipe 
 τηε ώραε late in the day, Dem. 2. day and night 
 
were prob. first divided into t'menty-four hours by Hip- 
 parchus (about 150 B. C.) : but thfe division of the 
 natural day (from sunrise to sunset) into twelve parts 
 is mentioned by Hdt. (2. 109). HI. the time or 
 
 season for a thing, 'όταν IL·. ηκρ Xen., etc. 2. c. gen. 
 rei, κοίτοιο, ύπνον the time for sleep, h^A-time, Od.; 
 &ρη δόρποιο lb. ; καρπών ωραί Ar. 3 . ωρα c. 
 
 inf., *tis time to do a thing, άλλα καΐ &ρ'η evSeiv Od. ; 
 ζοκ€Ϊ ουχ ώρα ilvai καθευδβί»/ Xen., etc. 4 . in adverb, 
 usages, T^v ώρην at the right time, Hdt., Xen. j but, 
 τήν ώ. at that hour, Hes. : — kv &pr) in due time, in 
 good time, Od., Ar. : — also, otel is &pas in successive 
 seasons, Od. ; — καθ’ ώραν Theocr. ; — πρδ ttjs ώρα$ 
 Xen. IV. the prime of life, youth, early 
 
 manhood, ώραν (χ€ΐν Aesch. ; πάντ€5 οι iv ώρ^, Plat., 
 etc. ; (p€v (pev rrjs ώρα5 ! του κάλλουε / ah ! wha.t youth ! 
 \vhat beauty ! Ar., etc. V. = τά ώραΤα, the fruits 
 
 of the year, Xen. 
 
 B. in mythol. sense, at "^Clpai, the Hours, keepers 
 of heaven’s gate, II . ; and ministers of the gods, Ib. ; 
 three in number, daughters of Zeus and Themis, 
 Hes. j often therefore joined with the Xapires, h. 
 Horn., Hes. 
 
 ωραίος, a, ov, produced at the right season {ώρο), 
 seasonable, timely ; esp. of fruits, like Lat. hornus 
 (from hora), βίοε or βίοτοε ώρ. store of fruits gathered 
 in due season, Hes. j ώρ. καρποί the fruits of the 
 season, Hdt. ; so ωραία, τά, Thuc., Xen. : — also of 
 animals, ώρ. dpvfs yearling lambs, Anth. 2. ή 
 ωραία, like ώρα i. 2, the summer season, esp. the 
 months during which the troops kept the field, Dem. ; 
 — but also, r)]v μ€ν ώραί-ην ούχ vei it does not rain in 
 the season (sc. of rain), Hdt. II. happening or 
 
 done in season, in due season, seasonable, &po7os, 
 fpyov Hes. ; ώραΙόν 4στι the weather is fair, Plut. 2. 
 metaph. seasonable, due, proper , ώραΐα Upa Plat. III. 
 of persons, seasonable or ripe for a thing, c. gen., 
 •γάμων or 'γάμου ώραίτ) Hdt. ; is τ^βην ώρ. αγάμων Eur. : 
 — of old persons, ripe for death, ττατήρ μ^ν ώρ£οε 
 Id.; ώραίφ 'ίσταμ^ν βίψ Id. 2 . in the bloom of 
 youth, blooming, Hes., Xen. : — generally, beautijul, 
 N.T. Hence 
 
 ώραιότης, ητοε, η, ripeness of fruits, Arist. II. 
 
 the bloom of youth, Xen. 
 
 ώρακιάω, f. άσω [ά], to faint, swoon away, Ar. (Deriv. 
 uncertain.) 
 
 ώρανός, Aeol. for ovpavSs. 
 
 ωράσι, -iv, Adv. (ώρα) in season, in good time, hr. 
 ώρβί-τροφος, ov, poet, for ορ^ί-τροψοε, of Bacchus, Anth. 
 ώρ6|αμην, aor. 1 med. of δρί'/ω. 
 
 ώρ 6 σ·ί-δου 7 Γος, ον, poet, for ορ^σί-Βουποε, making a din 
 on the mountains, Anth. 
 
 ώρ£σΐ-δώτης, ου, δ, (ώρ€α = ώραΐα) one who gives ripe 
 fruits in their season, Anth. 
 ώρεσσιν, Ep. dat. pi. of &p. 
 ώρ€το, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of ορνυμι. 
 ώρεΰω, (ώρα) to attend to, mind, c. acc., Hes. 
 ώρη, ώρη, η. Ion. for ώρα, ώρα. 
 
 ώρη-ψόρος, ον, (ψίρω) leading on the secsons, or 
 bringing on the fruits in season, h. Horn, 
 ώρίζεσ-κον. Ion. impf. of όαρίζω. 
 
 ώρΐκάς, ή, όν, (ώρα) in one’s prime, youthfil, hUom- 
 
 \ n ng, Ar. : Adv., ώρικώε πννθάν^ι you ask so maidenly, 
 
 I prettily. Id. 
 
 άτιμος, ov, poet, for ώραΐοε, ripe, Anth. 
 ώρίνθην, aor. i pass, of δρίνω. 
 
 4ριος, α, ον, and os, ον, poet, for ώραΐοε, produced in 
 season, ώpιathe fruits of the season, Qd..,T\\cccx. II. 
 
 %cncxzSSy, in due season, seasonable, Hes., Anth. III. 
 ώρια, τά, the season, νόσον ώρια τίκτει Bion. 
 ώρισμενος, pf. pass. part, of δρίζω. 
 ώριοΓτος, Ion. crasis for δ άριστοε. 
 
 ’Ωρίων, ωνοε, δ, Orion, one of the giants, a mighty hunter, 
 loved by Aurora, slain by Artemis, Od. II. a bright 
 constellation named after him, which rose just after the 
 surnmer solstice, and was usually followed by storms, 
 Horn, [r in Horn., t Att.] 
 
 ώρμάθην [ά]. Dor. for ώρμά^θην, aor. i pass, of δρμάω. 
 ώρματο, 3 sing. impf. pass, of δρμάω. 
 ώρμεαται, -εατο, Ion. for ώρμηνται, -ηντο, 3 pi. pf. and 
 plqpf. pass, of δρμάω. 
 
 ώρνυεν, ώρνΰτο, 3 sing. Impf. act. and med. of ορνυμι. 
 ώροθετε'ω, f. ά]σω, to take note of a thing in casting a 
 nativity, Anth. II. to be in the ascendant at 
 
 the natal hour, of one’s ruling planet. Id. From 
 ώρο-θετης, ου, δ, (τίθ-ημι) one who takes note of times. 
 ώρό-μαντις, ews, b, the hour-prophet, of the cock, Babr. 
 ώρονομεω, f. ·ί\σω, to rule the hour of birth, of planets, 
 Anth. From 
 
 ώρορε, 3 sing, redupl. aor. 2 of ορνυμι. 
 
 ώρος, eos, τό. Dor. for 6pos, a mountain, Theocr. 
 
 ώρος, δ, a year : — in pi. annals, Luc. 
 
 ώρετα, aor. i of ορνυμι : — ώρτο, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. 
 
 ώρΰ·γή, rj, = ώρνθμόε, Plut. 
 
 ώρυγμα, ατοε, τό, — sq., Anth. 
 
 ώρυθμός, δ, a howling, roaring, Theocr. 
 
 ωρυξα, aor. i of δρΰσσω. 
 
 ωρύομαι [ϋ] : aor. i ώρυσάμ-ην : Dep. : — Ion. and poet. 
 Verb, to howl, properly of wolves and dogs, Theocr., 
 etc. : — of men, ορθιον ώρυσαι Find . ; of savages, either in 
 mourning or joy, Hdt. II. trans. to howl over, 
 
 τηνον μίν θώ^ε, τηνον λύκοι ώρνσαντο Theocr. ; so, 
 ώρ. ε’ττί τινι Luc. ; ττερί τινα Bion. (Formed from the 
 sound.) 
 
 ώρχαΐος, Ion. crasis for ό άρχαΐοε. 
 ώρχείσθην, 3 dual impf. of δρχόομαι. 
 ώρχεΰντο, Dor. 3 pi. impf. of δρχεομαι. 
 ώρώρει, 3 sing, plqpf. of ορνυμι. 
 ώρωρε'χαται, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of δρό'γω. 
 ώρώρνκτο, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of ορύσσω. 
 ως : A. Adverb of Manner, either ώε (with 
 
 accent) Demonstr. so, thus, Lat. sic; — or ώε (without 
 accent) Relat. as, Lat. zit. B. wy, as Conjunc- 
 tion. C, P. various usages. 
 
 A. of Manner: I. ως, Demonstr. = ouτωy, 50, 
 
 thus, Lat. sic, Horn., Hdt. ; rare in Att. : — καί ώε, 
 even so, nevertheless, ούδ’ ώε, μηδ’ ώε, not even so, 
 in no wise, Horn., Soph. 2 . in Comparisons, ώε 
 . . , ώε . . , so . . as . . , Lat. sic . . ut . . , II., Plat. 3 . 
 thus, for histance, Od. II. ώς, Relat., as, Lat. 
 
 ut, first in Horn. ; οΰτωε ώε, Lat. sic tit ; but the 
 antec. is often omitted : similes are commonly intro- 
 duced by ώε δτε, ws δ’ οτε, where δτε often seems 
 superfluous, ^ριπ€ δ’, ώε δτε πνρ'γοε [φρίττε] 11. : — this 
 
9o 8 ώ.' — ~ 
 
 ω5 takes the accent at the end of a clause or whe ! 
 it follows the word dependent on it ; Beh o'^ ώί τίετ i 
 δημψ II. j oi φ€βο)/το, B0es &s Od. 2. according 
 as, where the relat. Pr ^n. oVos might stand, as Ιλών 
 Kpias ws (i. e. 3σον) γα χεφβί έχάνδανον Ib. ; σο\ θεοί 
 ττόροι^ν ώϊ Ιγώ .Soph. 3. parenthetically, to 
 
 qualify a genera' statement, ws 4μοϊ δοκβΤ, ώί eoiKe, 
 etc., as it seems , often with ye or yovu added, ujs yovv 
 as at any rate : — these phrases become elliptical, is 
 4μοί or '· j y Ιμοί (sc. δοκ^ΐ) ; ws απ ομμάτων (sc. et/fci- 
 σαι) to judge by eyesight. Soph. ; — also, is Αακ^δαίμό- 
 i/ios (sc. iv) considering he was a Lacedaemonian, 
 Thuc. ; is yvvii\ as a woman, like a very woman. Soph. : 
 — so is is attached to the Object of the Verb, συμ- 
 ττάμφα5 αυτδν is φύλακα (sc. elvai) having sent him 
 with them as a guard, Hdt. j is έττϊ φρχτγανίσμόν as 
 if for collecting fuel, Thuc. III. to limit or 
 
 augment the force of Adverbs : is άληθώ5 as of a truth, 
 i. e. in very truth, Plat, j also after Adverbs expressing 
 anything extraordinary, Θανμαστω5 or θaυμaσίωs is, 
 ύττζρφυώ$ is, v. sub vocc. : — also with the Sup., like 3 
 Tt and oTTws, is μάλιστα, = Lat. quam maxime, is 
 ^αστ ·.%,■= quam facillime; is raxiaTa,=quam celer- 
 rime, Hdt., etc. : — in the phrases is τδ πόλη, is ΙττΙ τδ 
 π^λν Plat . ; is ΙττΙ rb TrXrjdos Id. 2. so also with 
 Adjs., 8πωs is βύλτισται ίσονται Id. ; is Is Ιλά- 
 X'TTOU Thuc. 
 
 B. ώς as CONJUNCTION : I. with Substan- 
 
 tive Clauses, for on, Lat. quod, that, expressing a 
 fact, μηκ^τ ζκφοβου, is σβ ατιμάσει Soph., etc. II. 
 is with Final Clauses, that, in order that, Lat. ut ; 
 ω$, and is Ep. is K€v, being used, like other Final 
 Conjunctions, Avith the subj. after the principal tenses 
 of the indie., and with the opt. after the past tenses : 
 cf. iva B, ’ότΓω$ B. 2. with past tenses of the indie, 
 to express an event that is past, and therefore impossi- 
 ble, Ti μ' ovK eKreiyas, is e5ei|a μ-ηττοτ^ so that I 
 never shotild . . , Soph. 3. is c. inf., to limit an 
 assertion, is elireiv so to say, Lat. ut ita dicam, Hdt. ; 
 is fTTos etVeiv, etc. ; is βΙκάσαι to make a guess, 
 i. e. probably. Id. III. just like i^re c. inf., so 
 
 that, LaL adeo tit, ita ut, evpos is δύο rpiripeas ττλίείν 
 όμοΰ in breadth such that two triremes could sail abreast. 
 Id. 2. ^ is after a Comp., μάσσον ^ is tSe/xev 
 Pind. ; μαλακώτ^ροι, ^ is κάλλιou Plat. IV. 
 
 Causal, like ‘ότι or Ιττ^ί, as, inasmuch, as, since, Lat. 
 quia, quandoquidem, τί irore λeyeιs ; is ov μανθάνω 
 Soph. V: Temporal, for ore, Ιττβι, 'when, Lat. ut, 
 
 4νωρτο y€λωs, is ίδον laughter arose among them, when 
 they saw, II. ; with optat., to express a repeated action, 
 whenever, is άττίκοιτο Hdt. 2. is seems to be used 
 for ews or εστβ, so lotig as, while, is Uv airhs ηλιι >5 
 dlpr) Soph. : — in later Gj*. = ea)S, while, N, T. VI. 
 
 = 07ra>s, how, like Lat. ut for quomodo, μ^ρμ-ηριζΐ, is 
 Άχιληα τιμτ]σ€ΐ€ II. ; — so, ονκ Ισθ’ is nowise can it he 
 that. Soph, j οΤσθ’ is ποίτησον, by a mixture of con- 
 structions for is χρη ττοιησαι. Id. ; v. *€Ϊδω B.5. 2. 
 
 is av Troivarjs however thou may’st act. Id. Vil. 
 
 Local. ' όπου, where, Theocr. 
 
 ^ special usages : I. with Participles, to 
 
 giv. on or motive of the action expressed by the 
 
 Verb .. αβαίνζΐ, ω5 άμησων τδν σίτον Hdt. 2. 
 
 ■ - 0)9 Ρ· 
 
 f -with Participles in the case of the Object, λeyoυσιv 
 i ημά5 is 6λωλότα5 they speak of us as dead, Aesch. 3. 
 . with Participles put absolutely, φώτα 8 τι βούλ^ι, 
 ws τάληθη epovvTOS (i. e. τηστβύων μβ ip^Tv) Xen., 
 etc. II. so also before Prepositions, άνήγοντο 
 
 is IttI ναυμαχίαν (i. e. is ναυμαχ’}\σοντ^ 5 ) Thuc. ; 
 TTAets is TTpbs οίκον Soph. ·, is l/c κακών 4χάρη 
 Hdt. III. the Preps, ets, Ιττί, canle to be omitted, 
 and ws itself appears to be used as a Prep. c. acc., but 
 only c. acc. pers., τδν 'όμοιον &yei debs is τδν ‘όμοιον 
 god brings like to like, Od. ; is '^A.yiv 4πρ€σβΐύσαντο 
 Thuc. 
 
 D. is before independent sentences : I. is 
 
 as an emphatic exclamation, how, as Lat. ut for quam, 
 is άνοον κραδίην exes how silly a heart hadst thou ! 
 II. ; is αγαθόν Od. ; is aareTos 6 &v9pwTros how 
 charming he is! Plat. 2. when it is joined to a 
 Verb, its force extends to the whole sentence, is 
 vπepδeδoικά σου how greatly do I fear for thee. 
 Soph. 3. it also denotes a quick succession of 
 events, is 1.bev, iis μιν ^'Epws φpevas άμφ€κάλυφ€ν how 
 he saw, how did Love encompass his heart, i. e. he 
 saw and straightway Love . . , II. ; is ίδον, is φά- 
 νην, is μeυ trepl θυμbs ιάφθη Theocr. j (so Virg. ut 
 vidi, ut perii, ut me malus ahstulit error'). II. 
 is to express a wish, like eiθe, Lat. utinam, oh that ! 
 with the opt. ws ά-πόλοιτο καΐ ^AAos Od. ; is μ^ θάνοι 
 oh that he might not die! Ib. 2. ws joined w'ith 
 other words of wishing, is ώφeλes αύτόθ' όλύσθαι II. ; 
 is δτ/ μ}) 6φ€λον νικάν Od. 
 
 Ε. is with Numerals marks that they are to be 
 taken only as a round number, as it were, about, 
 nearly, συν avepwirois ws eίκoσι Xen. ; trals is iTrraeTTjs 
 some seven years old. Plat. 
 
 P. is in some Elliptical Phrases : 1. is τί (sc. 
 
 yevpTai) ·, to what end? Eur. 2. is ‘eκaστos 
 each separately, Lsit. pro se quisque, Hdt., Thuc. 
 
 Gr. Etymology : is is an Adv. form of the relat. 
 8s, as Tws of 0, ooTws of ovtos. 
 is, τό. Dor. for oSs, ear. 
 
 ωσα, Ep. and Ion. for €ωσα, aor. i act. of wOew : — 
 ώσαιμεν, i pi. opt. 
 
 iσ-άv, or is αν, Ep. is Ke or is Kev, being is with 
 a conditional force added. 2. as if, as it were, 
 ^Dem., N.T. 
 
 ωσαοχε, Ep. for ώσε, 3 sing. aor. i act. of ωθύω. 
 iσ-αtJτωs, Adv. (is, axjTws) in like manner , just so, 
 is δ’ aijTws, for ωσαύτω5 δΙ , . , Horn., etc. ; icrauTcos 
 καί . . in like manner as . . , Hdt. ; so c. dat., is V 
 avTws τγσι κυσϊ θάπτονται Id. ; ώσ. exeiv Plat, 
 ωσδε. Dor. for i^e, 3 sing. impf. of 'όζω. 
 ώσ -ei or is cl, Ep. is τε, Adv. just as if, as though, 
 4φίλτ]σ\ ws €Ϊ re πατ^ρ %v τταΤδα φιληστ] II. II. 
 
 like is E, .with Numerals, about, Hdt., Xen. 
 ώσθήσ·ο|.»αι, fut. pass, of ώθύω. 
 ώσίν, dai pi. of ous. 
 is K€ anclis κεν, Ep. for is άν. 
 
 is ττερ, (T iσ'7Γερ, Adv. of Manner, like as, even as, 
 just as, uλώμevos ωσπ€ρ 'Oδύσσeυs Od., etc. ; — Horn, 
 often put\ a word between is and πep, e. g. is σύ π€ρ 
 i iiTT], ws \roT0pos πep, is eσeτaί πep ; icTTrep εΐχον 
 just as thty were, then and there, Hdt. ; eύθυs cύσπep 
 
wairep el ■ 
 
 6?χ6ί/ Xen. ; — strengthd., &(rnep yc exactly as, Ar. ; 
 όμοίω5, ciawcp Thuc. II. to limit or modify an 
 
 assertion, like ωσττξ'ρβί, as it 'were, Lat. tanquam, 
 &(Γπ€ρ cyye\0i(ra Soph. III. of Time, as soon as, Ar. 
 ωστΓβρ €1 or ώστΓβρβί, Adv., Just as if, even as, Lat. 
 quasi, tanquam, ώίΤττβρ et TTapeardnis Aesch., ωσπ€ρ 
 Tis μηζ^ν διδοίη Soph. II. SoffTrep hv et or ώσττε- 
 
 pavei (which properly is elliptical for ωσπ€ρ αν i]v, 
 et . .), Plat. 
 
 ώσΐΓ€ρ ovv or ώσιτερουν, Adv. even- as, just as, ίίσττ^ρ 
 ovv άττώλβτο Aesch. II. as indeed, as no doubt, 
 
 et δ’ effTiv (ωστΓ^ρ ovv effri) OeSs Plat. 
 wcr-T€, A. as Adv., bearing the same relation to cws, 
 as Scrre to 8s, and used by Horn, more frequently than 
 in similes ; rare in Att. Poets, κατώρυχ€5 δ’ ίναιον 
 ihffr aiiavpoi μυρμηκ^ε Aesch., etc. II. as, as 
 
 being, like ore, Lat. titpote, pe7a μάλ\ ίίστ^ deSs very 
 easily, as being a goddess, II. ; oi^re Trepl ^νχη$ 
 since it "was for life, Od. ; Sirre ravra νομίζων Hdt, 
 
 B. as Conjunction, to express the result or effect 
 of the action in the principal clause : I. with 
 
 Inf. so as ίο dq a thing, et δε σοι θνμ}>5 eTreVaurat, 
 ciare ν^σθαι if thy heart is bent upon returning, 
 II. ; ov τηλίκοε, Si)crT€ ιτιθύσθαι not of such age 
 as to obey, Od.; freq. in Att. 2 . after Compara- 
 tives with η, when the possibility of the consequence 
 is denied, μ^ζω κακοί ^ ILare άνακλαί€ΐν greater woes 
 than that one is wont to weep for, i. e. too great 
 for tears, Hdt. ; μοΊζον ^ ώίΤτε (pepeiv δύνασθαι κακόν 
 Xen. : — the Posit, is sometimes put for the Comp., 
 ψυχρόν &(rT€ λοναασθαι (for ψυχρότ^ρον Siffre . .) too 
 cold to bathe in. Id. 3 . on the condition that 
 . . , like off φτο, τταραδοΰναι ffcpas avrovs ΆΘτ]ναίοι$ , 
 ίάστο βονλονσαι 8 τι hv oKoivois δοκγ Thuc. II. 
 with the Indie., to express the result with emphasis, 
 ουχ οΰτω ψρονοβλαβόοε, iia'm. οβονλοντο not so insane, 
 as to wish, Hdt. ; βόβ-ηκον, oterTe irav ^ξοστι φωνοΐν 
 Soph., etc. 2. at the beginning of a sentence, to 
 mark a strong conclusion, and so, therefore, con- 
 sequently, &στ ολωλα καί σο ττροσδιαφθορώ Id.; with 
 the Imper., ώστε μ^ λίαν στόνο Soph. ; ώστε θάρροι 
 Xen. III. with part., for inf., by attraction to 
 
 a participle in the principal clause, τοσουτον 8iovoy· 
 k 6 vtos, ώσθ’ oTTiraTTOvTos differing so much as to im- 
 pose commands, Isocr. 
 
 ώ(Γτίζομαι, f. Att. ώστιονμαι : Med. : — Frequentat. of 
 ώθόομαι, to push and be pushed about, mostly c. dat. 
 pers., ωστιοΊ Κλοονύμφ you 'will justle with Cleonymus, 
 Ar. ; ώστιοννται άλλήλοίσι ττερί πρώτου ξύλου Id. ; 
 absol., ets τ^ν προοδρίαν πα$ άνηρ ώστίζοται justles for 
 the first seat. Id. 
 
 άστοργος, r 3 or. crasis for δ ίστοργοί. 
 ώσψρ6μην, aor. 2 of οσφραίνομαι. 
 ώσω, fut. of ώθόω. 
 
 ώτακο<υστ€ω, f. ήσω, to hearken to, listen, 'watch 
 covertly, Hdt., Xen., etc. From^ 
 ώτ-ακουστής, ου, δ, {ακούω) a listener, spy, Arist. 
 ώταν or ώτάν, ώ ταν or ώ τάν, ν. τάν, τάν. 
 ώτάριον [ά], τό. Dim. of o 5 s, a little ear, Anth. 
 ώτ€, Dor. for ώστε (a), Pind. 
 
 ώτειλή, ή, a 'wound just inflicted, δο7ξον αίμα κατάρροον 
 4 ξ ώτοιληε II. ; αίμ' οτι θορμόν ανύνοθον οξ ώτ. Ib. II. 
 
 — ωφθην. J 909 
 
 the riiark of a 'wc(und, a scar, Xen., i^lut. (Dcr|v 
 uncertain.) 
 
 ώτίον, TO, Dim. of but often = 00s, Auch., Λ, T. 
 ώτίς, ίδο5, η, {ovs) α ^jcind of bustard 'with long ear 
 feathers, prob. the greap bustard, Xen. 
 ώτρΰνα, aor. of ότρύνω. 
 
 ώτώεις, εσσα, ον, {ovs, wtos) poet. Adj. 'with ears or 
 handles, II., Hes. 
 ωύτός, Ion. and Dor. for δ αδτόχ. 
 ωψειλα, aor! i of οφόλλω. 
 
 ώψελεια and ώψελία, Ion. ώψελίη, η : (ώφολόω) : — 
 help, aid, succour, assistance, esp. in war, Thuc. ; 
 TT^v ώφ. παρόχοιν τινι Id. ; ώφολία$ Tvyydvoiv Id. ; 
 ού μοτα των κοιμόνων νόμων ώψολία5 not for sticlt^ 
 assistance as is consistent with the laws {ώφολίαή 
 being — ώφολία5 ovoica) Id. II. utility , use, profit \ 
 advantage, benefit, Hdt., Soph. ; c. gen. objecti, επ”, 
 ώφολοία των φίλων for service to them, for their he 7 ie- 
 fit. Plat. 2 . a source of gain or profit, a benefit, 
 service. Id., etc. 3 . spoil, booty , game, Xen., Plut. 
 ωψελες, ε, 2 and 3 sing. aor. 2 of δφοίλω ll. 
 ώψελεω, f. ήσω : aor. ι^-ώφελησα: pf. -ηκα: plqpf. 
 ώφολ-ηκη : — Pass., f. ώφοληθ^σομαι, and fut. med. in 
 pass, sense, ώφολ'ησομαι : aor. i ώφοΚ-ηθ-ην : pf. ώφό- 
 λ'ημαι : 3 sing, plqpf. ώφόλητο : {υφολο$) : — to help, 
 aid, assist, succour, to be of use or service to any 
 one : 1. absol. to be of use or service, τα μηδον 
 
 ώφολονντα Aesch. ; ουδόν ώφολοΊ Thuc. 2. mostly 
 c. acc. pers., like Lat. juvare, to be of service to, to 
 benefit, Hdt., Aesch., etc. ; ώφ. τινα os τι to be f use 
 to one towards a thing, Thuc. 3 . more rarely c. dat. 
 pers., like Lat. prodesse, Trag., Antipho. 4 ^ once c. 
 gen., ούδοίε όρωτο5 τοδδ’ οφαίνοι* ώφολών ηα one ap- 
 peared to help towards this desire. Soph. Ih. c. acc. 
 cogn., ώφόλοιαν ώφ. τινα to render him/ a service. 
 Plat. ; so with a neut. Adj., ουδόν τινα ώφ.Αο do one no 
 service. Hdt. (v. supr. 1) ; πολ: -ΧοΊ'^τον. ws 
 
 πλοΐστα ώφ. Eur., etc. II. Pass, ho be helped", 
 
 i. e. to receive help, aid, or succour, to derive profit 
 or advantage, πρ05 tivos from a person or thing, 
 Hdt. ; OK TIVOS Aesch. ; από tivos Thuc. ; υπό or παρά 
 TIVOS Plat.; c. part., ώφολοΐσθαι ίδών to be profited by 
 the sight of a thing, Thuc.; c. adj. neut., ουδόν ώφο· 
 λουμόνη Soph. 
 
 ωφέλημα, aTos, τό, a useful or serviceable thing, a 
 service, benefit, Aesch., Eur. II. generally, use. 
 
 advantage, profit. Soph., Xen. ; and 
 ώφελήσιμος, ov, useful, serviceable. Soph., Ar. ; and 
 ώφελησις, εωϊ, η, a helping, aiding ; and so (gener- 
 ally) like ώφόλοια, rise , service , advantage. Soph. ; and 
 ώφελητε'ος, a, ov, verb. Adj. necessary or proper to 
 be assisted, Xen. II. ώφελητεον, one must assist 
 T^v πόλιν Id. 
 
 ώφελία, Ion. -ίη, v. sub ώφόλοια. 
 
 ωφέλιμος, ον and τη, ον, helping, useful, serviceable 
 profitable, advantageous, beneficial, of persons and 
 things, Thuc., Plat., etc.; τιν: to one, Eur., etc. . 
 os Ti for a purpose, Thuc. ; πpόs τι Plat. ; τδ ωφ. as 
 Subst., Id. : — Adv. -μωs, Xen.; Hup. -ώτατα. Id. 
 ωφελλον, Ep. for ώφελον, aor. 2 of οφοιλω. 
 ώφήμερε, crasis for ώ όφύμορο. ) 
 
 ώφθην, aor. I pass, of δράω. 
 

 91 
 
 ωφΧηκα — (ϋφαι. 
 
 ώφλ^^κα, pf. (f οψλισιίά -■ s ' 
 ώφλον, aor. 2 of οφλισκάνω. 
 
 ωχα, pf. of οίγι/υμι : — ωχατο, loir., for (fy^4voi ήσαν, 
 3 ·ρ1. plqpf. pass. 
 
 VX^TO, 3 sing] impf. of οϊχομαι. 
 
 ώ)(ραω, f. iiiTM, to turn pale or "Λαη, ώχραν χρόα to be 
 wan of a^i’.ntenancej, Od. ; and 
 ώχριάίυ, - ώχράω, to be pallid, Ar., Arist. 
 
 ’.QXPOT, 6v, pale, wan, sallow, of complexion, Eur., 
 . ,Ar. ; of a Irog, Bair.: — ωχρόν the colour yellow. 
 Plat. P nre 
 
 ' ωχρο8, ovj δ, paleness^, wanness, esp. the pale hue 
 ! of^ear, S>xpos de μιν efXe Trapeids II. j and 
 I ωχρότης, tjtos, paleness. Plat. ^ 
 j φχωκα, Ion. pf. of οίχομαι. 
 
 I ωψ» V, {όφομαι, fut. of δράω) the eye, face, counte- 
 nance, Horn., Hes.; e/s ώ-πα ιδόσθαι τινί to look one 
 in the face, II. ; and absol., e\s δπα ιδόσθαι Od . ; 
 but, eefjs €is ώττα eoinev in face she is like the god- 
 desses, II. 
 
 ώψαι, 2 sing. pf. pass, of δράω. 
 
 THE END. 
 
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