Univ.of in. Library 53 4/09 TEXT-BOOK No. l ^; « Bible Studies ^ FOR THE 3iininr« the — Epwortb league BY REV. B. T. VINCENT New York: EATON & MAINS Cincinnati: JENNINGS & GRAHAM X Text-Book No. 1 Bible Studies FOR THE JUNIORS OF THE EPWORTH LEAGUE BY REV. B. T. VINCENT New York: EATON & MAINS Cincinnati: JENNINGS & GRAHAM Copyright, 1878, by Nelson & Phillips Copyright, 1804, by Hunt & Eaton. INTRODUCTION TO SECOND EDITION. The favorable reception of this simple outline of knowledge about, and of, the Bible, and of the Catechism of the Church, and the request of Rev. E. A. Schell, Gem era! Secretary of the League work, that an edition be published for the use of the Junior Leagues of the Methodist Episco- "JM Church, have led to this new issue. The suggestions in the first introduction I y are important for the use of parents and teachers who direct or aid in the study. . . Our Junior Leagues find their force first j in leading to habits of study and thought about the Bible and the Church. Sys- lematic study is important both for ^creating interest and fixing knowledge. ^Christian character and church loyalty ® are grounded in knowledge. The best q religious experience is the outgrowth of 2 INTRODUCTION. clear convictions; and such experience stays, and leads to fruitful activity. These outlines, extended through a series of terms of teaching meetings, will greatly aid in this work and to wholesome results. I know, by trying the experi¬ ment in many appointments, that this is true. B. T. VINCENT. INTRODUCTION. To Parents , Pastors , and Teachers :— There was a time when busy men and women in the “ struggle for bread ” could know nothing of the arts and sciences because the theory of education involved knowing every thing or nothing. Now “ Science Primers ” are a benediction in the shop, the kitchen, the store, the nurs¬ ery, and the field. People can get out¬ lines of truth within the grasp ot their capacity, and panoramas of events not too large for them to look at. Chief among these provisions is the system of Bible study of which the “Normal De¬ partment ” of our Sunday-School Union and the Chautauqua Assembly scheme are worthy exponents. By moderate ef¬ fort the humblest student can get much Bible knowledge: as to its construction, evidences, interpretation, geography, biog¬ raphy, history, and doctrine. Blest in this general and healthful understanding of the word and its mission, he is blest more by the inspiration it gives to farther research. This litttle book seeks to bring like opportunities to the CHILDREN. It pro- 4 INTRODUCTION. vides for them brief outlines of what is written in the Bible, that they may, by taking these first steps, have new interest in the Book and quickened desires after more of its knowledge. With this view the following pages will be appreciated. They must not be supposed to be alone, nor even in any large sense, for use at Chautauqua. Children’s classes (“Little People’s Meetings ” we like to call them) ought to be formed in every pastoral charge, to meet on Saturday afternoons, under the direction of the pastor or some other competent person. With maps, blackboard, blocks, papers, pictures, etc., with the aid of singing, manual drills, marches, and other entertaining accom¬ paniments, there will be interest and profit ; and right marvelously will the little folks of our Churches possess themselves of the text, the facts, and the truth of the word. Thus will there be strength in the beginnings; and the Church of the future will not be limited in its Bible knowledge to mere outlines. Nor will it, as now, need the constant call to the duty of study. It will love the rich and strong food upon which it began its growth. BIBLE STUDIES. Section First.—Bible Words. Three verses — First , Least , and Last . Gen. i, 1 ; John xi, 35 ; Rev. xxii, ax. In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. Jesus wept. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. Three verses on Light . Gen. i, 3; John viii, 12; 2 Cor. iv, 6. And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world : he that followeth me shall not walk in dark¬ ness, but shall have the light of life. For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. 0 BIBLE STUDIES. Three verses on Childhood . Ecclcs. xii, i ; Mark x, 14 ; Col. iii, ao. Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them. But when Jesus saw it , he was much displeased, and said unto them, Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid them not; for of such is the king¬ dom of God. Children, obey your parents in all things: (or this is well pleasing unto the Lord. Three verses on Christ. Isa. liii, 5 ; Luke xxiii, 33 ; x John i, 7, But he was wounded for our transgres¬ sions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed. And when they were come to the place, which is called Calvary, there they cruci¬ fied him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other on the left. Blit if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin. BIBLE STUDIES. 7 Three verses on the Holy Spirit . John xiv, 26; John xx, 22 ; Rom. viii, 26. But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all thing’s, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you. And when he had said this, he breathed on them , and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost. Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities : for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. Three verses on the Church. Matt, xvi, 18 ; Eph. v, 27; x Tim. iii, 15. And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will budd my church ; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. That he might present it to himself a glo¬ rious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish. But if 1 tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thy- 8 BIBLE STUDIES. self in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth. Three verses on the Future . Gal. vi, 8; Rom. vi, 23; Matt, xxv, 46. For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting. For the wages of sin is death ; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. And these shall go away into everlast¬ ing punishment: but the righteous into life eternal. Three verses on the Work of the Church . Matt, xxviii, 18, 19, 20. And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, Ail power is given unto me in heaver and in earth. Go ye, therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you . and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the, end of the world. Amen. BIBLE STUDIES. 9 Three verses on Temperance . Prov. xx, x; Eccles. x, 17; Eph. v, 18. Wine is a mocker, strong drink is rag¬ ing: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise. Blessed art thou, O land, when thy king is the son of nobles, and thy princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness ! And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess ; but be filled with the Spirit. Three verses on Benevolence . Psalm xli, x ; Prov. xxviii, 27; 2 Cor. ix, 7. Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble. He that giveth unto the poor shall not lack: but he that hideth his eyes shall have many a curse. Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give ; not grudg¬ ingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver. Three Statements of the Law . Ex. xx, 3-X7; Matt, xxii, 37-39; Heb. viii, 10, xx. By the month of Moses r— Thou shalt have no other gods be¬ fore me. IO BIBLE STUDIES. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth : Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them : for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me ; And showing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my com¬ mandments. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain: for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain. Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labor, and do all thy work: But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God : in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maid¬ servant, nor thy cattle, nor thy strangei that is within thy gates: BIBLE STUDIES. 11 For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it. Honor thy father and thy mother : that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee. Thou shalt not kill. Thou shalt not commit adultery. Thou shalt not steal. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s wife, nor his manservant, nor his maid¬ servant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbor’s. By the mouth of Jesus:— Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great command¬ ment. And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. By the mouth of Paul For this is the covenant that I will 12 BIBLE STUDIES. make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord ; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts; and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people: And they shall not teach every man his neighbor, and every man his brother, say¬ ing, Know the Lord: for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest. Three Statements of the Gospel. Isa. xi, 1-6; John iii, 14-18; Rev. vii, 9-17. About its Author:— And tnere shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a branch shall grow out of his roots : And the Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and under¬ standing, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord ; And shall make him of quick under¬ standing in the fear of the Lord : and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, neither reprove after the hearing of his ears: But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and reprove with equity for the BIBLE STUDIES. *3 meek of the earth : and he shall smite tne earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked. And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins. The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid ; and the calf and the young lion and the fading together; and a little child shall lead them. About its Plan:— And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up : That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life. For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whoso¬ ever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world ; but that the world through him might be saved. He that believeth on him is not con¬ demned : but he that believeth not is 2 '4 BIBLE STUDIES. condemned already, because he hath noi believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. About its Result:— After this I beheld, and, lo, a great mul¬ titude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and be¬ fore the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands ; And cried with a loud voice, saying, Salvation to our God which sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb. And all the angels stood round about the throne, and about the elders and the four beasts, and fell before the throne on their faces, and worshiped God, Saying, Amen : Blessing, and glory, and wisdom, and thanksgiving, and honor, and power, and might, be unto our God for ever and ever. Amen. And one of the elders answered, saying unto me, What are these which are ar¬ rayed in white robes ? and whence came they? And I said unto him, Sir, thou knowest. And he said unto me, These are thev BIBLE STUDIES. f 5 which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. Therefore are they before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple : and he that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them. They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; neither shall the sun light on them, nor any heat. For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters : and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes. Three Choice Psalms . The First; the Twenty-third; the One Hundredth. A Psalm of Duty:— Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the wiy of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful. But his delight is in the law of the Lord ; and in his law doth he meditate day and night. And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, that bringeth forth his fruit in his season ; his leaf also shall not l6 BIBLE STUDIES. wither; and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper. The ungodly are not so: but ate like the chaff which the wind driveth away. Therefore the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the con¬ gregation of the righteous. For the Lord knoweth the way of the righteous: but the way of the ungodly shall perish. A Psalm of Guidance The Lord is my shepherd ; I shall not want. He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters. He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name’s sake. Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me ; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me. Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies : thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow BIBLE STUDIES. 17 me all the days of my life : and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever. A Psalm of Praise Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all ye lands. Serve the Lord with gladness: come before his presence with singing. Know ye that the Lord he is God: it is he that hath made us, and not we our¬ selves ; we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture. Enter into his gates with thanksgiving, and into his courts with praise : be thank¬ ful unto him, and bless his name. For the Lord is good; his mercy is everlasting; and his truth endureth to all generations. Three Clusters of Blessings . Deut. xxviii, 1-8; Matt, v, 1-12; Rev. xiv, 1a, 13. In Possessions:— And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the Lord thy God, to observe and to do all his commandments which I command thee this day, that the Lord thy God will set thee on high above all nations of the earth: l8 BIBLE STUDIES. And all these blessings shall come on thee, and overtake thee, if thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the. Lord thy God. Blessed shalt thou be in the city, and blessed shalt thou be in the field. Blessed shall be the fruit of thy body , and the fruit of thy ground, and the fruit of thy cattle, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep. Blessed shall be thy basket and thy store. Blessed shalt thou be when thou com- est in, and blessed shalt thou be when thou goest out. The Lord shall cause thine enemies that rise up against thee to be smitten be¬ fore thy face : they shall come out against thee one way, and flee before thee seven ways. The Lord shall command the blessing upon thee in thy store-houses, and in all that thou settest thine hand unto ; and he shall bless thee in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee. In Character:— And seeing the multitudes, he went up BIBLE STUDIES. 19 into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him : And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying, Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted. Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth. Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled. Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy. Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God. Blessed are the peacemakers : for they shall be called the children of God. Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness’ sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you , and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so 20 BIBLE STUDIES. persecuted they the prophets which were before you. In Death:— Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus. And I heard a voice from heaven say¬ ing unto me, Write, Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth : Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labors; and their works do follow them. Section Second.—Bible History. Period First. From Adam to Enoch, 1,000 Years. Persons . Adam, Eve, Cain, Abel, Seth, Enoch. BIBLE STUDIES. 21 Events. 1. The creation of the world and man. 2. The disobedience and fall of man. 3. The first murder. The Story. In the beginning God created the world and man. The first man was called Adam, who with his wife, Eve, was placed in a beautiful garden in Eden, which was in Asia, between the Black Sea and the Persian Gulf. Because of their diso¬ bedience they were driven out of the garden. Of their sons Cain, the eldest, in jealous anger, killed Abel, his younger brother. Seth, the third son, was the father of Enos, and the grandfather of Cainan. Mahalaleel was the son of Cainan ; the son of Mahalaleel was Jared, the father of Enoch, of whom Paul said, 44 By faith Enoch was trans¬ lated, that he should not see death.” The Hymn. Father, how wide thy glory shines, How high thy wonders rise 1 Known through the earth by thousand signs, By thousaLds through the skies. 22 BIBLE STUDIES. Those mighty orbs proclaim thy power Their motions speak thy skill: And on the wings of every hour We read thy patience still. Part of thy Name divinely stands, On all thy creatures writ; They show the labor of thy hands, Or impress of thy feet : But when we view thy strange design To save rebellious worms, Where vengeance and compassion join In their divinest forms : Here the whole Deity is known, Nor dares a creature guess Which of the glories brighter shone, The justice or the grace. Period Second. From Enoch to Abram, 1,000 Years. Persons . Methuselah, Lamech, Noah, Shem, Ham, JAPHETH. BIBLE STUDIES. 2 3 Events . 1. The world’s great wickedness. 2. The great flood. 3. The rainbow in the cloud. The Story . Methuselah, the son of Enoch, was “ the oldest man.” He was the father of Lamech, and the grandfather of Noah. At this time the wickedness of man was so great that God sent a flood to destroy the earth. Noah and his wife, and their sons— Shem, Ham, and Japheth— and their wives, were saved by means of an ark, which the Lord had commanded them to build. It was five hundred feet long, eighty feet wide, and fifty feet high. After the flood, which lasted about a year, the ark rested on the mountains of Ar¬ arat, near the Black Sea. The Lord then made the rainbow a sign that the world should not again be destroyed by water. After this the City and Tower of Babel were built, and also the City of Nineveh. Toward the end of this period Abram was bom in Ur of the Chaldees. 24 BIBLE STUDIES. The Hymn . Salvation I O the joyful sound ! What pleasure to our ears ; A sov’reign balm for every wound, A cordial for our fears. Salvation ! let the echo fly The spacious $arth around, While all the armies of the sky Conspire to raise the sound. Salvation 1 O thou bleeding; Lamb 1 To thee the praise belongs : Salvation shall inspire our hearts, And dwell upon our tongues. Period Third. From Abram to Sol¬ omon, i,ooo Years. Persons . Abram, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, Joshua, Fifteen Judges. Ruth, Three Kings. Events . i. Abram called and directed to the land. BIBLE STUDIES. 25 2. Jacob and his family leaving the land. 3. The Israelites returning to, taking, and dwelling in the land. The Story . Abram was called by the Lord to go down into Canaan ; this he did, taking with him Sarah, his wife, and Lot, his nephew. His favorite son was Isaac, whom he offered a sacrifice on Mount Moriah, but whose life the Lord saved, after testing the laith of the obedient father. Jacob was the chosen son of Isaac ; he was afterward called Israel. He had twelve sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Gad, Naphtali, Asher, Issacher, Zebulon, Joseph, and Benjamin. Through the jealous cruelty of some of these brothers Joseph was sold into Egypt, where, after hav¬ ing been a slave and a prisoner, he be¬ came ruler over all the land. Having, during a famine, brought his father and brothers and their families into Egypt, they became a great nation, and were called the Israelites. Joseph having died, one of the later kings of Egypt 26 BIBLE STUDIES. greatly oppressed the Israelites, and Moses was raised up to deliver them. He, with Aaron his brother, led the people out of Egypt and through the wilderness toward Canaan. They re¬ ceived the Ten Commandments and the plan of the tabernacle at Mount Sinai. On Mount Pisgah Moses died, and Joshua led the people into the land of Canaan, taking possession of it by the miraculous help of God. After the death of Joshua fifteen Judges ruled the peo¬ ple, among whom were Gideon, Samson, Eli, and Samuel. After the Judges* three Kings governed the land. They were Saul, the tall king; David, the shepherd, who killed the giant; and SOL¬ OMON, the wise man, who built the tem pie at Jerusalem. The Hymn . There is a land of pure delight, Where saints immortal reign ; Infinite day excludes the night, And pleasures banish pain. There everlasting spring abides, And never-with’ring flowers; Death, like a narrow sea, divides This heavenly land from ours. BIBLE STUDIES. 27 Sweet fields beyond the swelling flood Stand dressed in living green; So to the Jews old Canaan stood, While Jordan rolled between. Could we but climb where Moses stood, And view the landscape o’er, Not Jordan’s stream, nor death’s cold flood, Should fright us from the shore. Period Fourth. From Solomon to Christ, 1,000 Years. Persons . Solomon, Nineteen Kings, Twenty Kings, Three Hebrew Children, Daniel, Esther, Zerubbabel, Ezra, Nehemiah. Events . 1. The dedication of the Temple. 2. The division of the kingdom. 3. The captivities of the Israelites and Jews. The Story . After dedicating the Temple, Solomon died; and the kingdom was divided, by 28 BIBLE STUDIES. the rebellion of ten of the tribes, into the two kingdoms of Judah and Israel. Over the first Rehoboam was king, and over the second Jeroboam ruled. Twen¬ ty Kings reigned, one after another, over Judah, and nineteen over Israel. Alter many years the people of both kingdoms were carried into captivity, and the beau¬ tiful Temple was destroyed. Among the captives were Daniel and the three He¬ brew children— Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego —who stood firm in the faith amid great trial. Esther, the beau¬ tiful queen, was a Jewish captive. Some of the people of the kingdom of Judah were afterward allowed to return to their own land and rebuild their Temple, un¬ der the direction of Zerubbabel, Ezra, and Nehemiah. After many years of trouble the Holy Land was occupied by the Romans. Herod was king of Judea when Christ was born in Beth lehem. The Hymn . I love thy kingdom, Lord,— The house of thine abode,— The Church our blest Redeemer saved With his own precious blood. BIBLE STUDIES, 2 9 I love thy Church, O God! Her walls before thee stand, Dear as the apple of thine eye, And graven on thy hand. For her my tears shall fall; For her ray prayers ascend ; To her my cares and toils be given, Till toils and cares shall end. Beyond my highest joy I prize her heavenly ways; Her sweet communion, solemn vows, Her hymns of love and praise. Sure as thy truth shall last, To Zion shall be given The brightest glories earth can yield, And brighter bliss of heaven. Period Fifth. From Christ to St. John, ioo Years. Persons, Herod. The Wise Men, John Baptist, Mary, Christ, Twelve Disci¬ ples, Paul, Timothy, Luke. 3 3 ° BIBLE STUDIES. Events . 1. The wonderful birth, life, death, res urrection, and ascension. 2. The coming of the Holy Spirit. 3. The preaching of the Gospel, and organization of the Church. The Story . The last and shortest period gives the grandest history. JESUS Christ, the Son of God, who was bom in Bethlehem, lived a beautiful life of obedience at Naz¬ areth until he was thirty years old, when he began to do his great work of preach¬ ing and healing. He called twelve men to be his disciples ; they were Peter, Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bar¬ tholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James the Less, Simon, Jude, and Judas. At the end of three years Jesus was betrayed by Judas, and crucified at Calvary; he arose from the dead and ascended into heaven. After his ascension the Holy Spirit was poured out upon his disci¬ ples, and they became mighty preachers of the Gospel. Matthias was selected as one of the twelve, in place of Judas, the traitor, and Paul was specially called BIBLE STUDIES. 3 1 of the Lord Jesus to preach the Gospel to the Gentiles. St. John, the beloved disciple, wrote the last book of the Bible. Thus ends the sacred story. The Hymn . When I survey the wondrous cross On which the Prince of glory died, My richest gain I count but loss, And pour contempt on all my pride. Forbid it, Lord, that I should boast, Save in the death of Christ, my God ; All the vain things that charm me most, 1 sacrifice them to his blood. See, from his head, his hands, his feet, Sorrow and love flow mingled down ; Did e’er such love and sorrow meet, Or thorns compose so rich a crown ? Were the whole realm of nature mine, That were a present far too small ; Love so amazing, so divine, Demands my soul, my life, my all. Section Third.—Bible Geography. I. The Holy Land, i . Other names: Canaan, Palestine, Prom¬ ised Land. 2 . Distance from New York: 6,ooc miles. 32 BIBLE STUDIES. 3. Size: 180 miles long, 40 wide at the north, and 90 at the south. 4. Four Principal Waters: Mediterra¬ nean Sea, Dead Sea, Sea of Galilee and the River Jordan. 5. Six Principal Mountains : Hermon and Lebanon, the highest mountains; Ebal and Gerizim, the twin mount¬ ains ; Carmel and Olivet, the mountains of prayer and victory. 6. Six Principal Towns and Cities: Bethlehem, where Jesus was born ; Nazareth and Capernaum, where he he lived; Cana, where he performed his first miracle; Jerusalem, where he was crucified ; Nain, where he interrupted a funeral procession. II. Bible Lands. c. Ten Countries: Armenia, Mesopota¬ mia, Babylonia, Assyria, Canaan, Egypt, Asia Minor, Greece, Italy, Arabia. BIBLE STUDIES. 33 2. Seven Bodies of Water: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Caspian Sea, Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Dead Sea, Sea of Galilee. 3. Four'Rivers: Tigris, Euphrates, Jor¬ dan, Nile. 4. Six Mountains: Ararat, Hermon, Lebanon, Pisgah, Hor, Sinai. 5. Ten Cities: Nineveh, Babylon, Da¬ mascus, Jerusalem, On, Tarsus, Eph¬ esus, Athens, Corinth, Rome. 6 . Four Islands: Cyprus, Crete, Melita, Sicily. III. Principal Scripture Journeys. 1. Of Abraham : 1. Ur to Haran ; 2. Haran to Egypt; 3. Egypt to Bethel; 4. Bethel to Hebron ; 5. Hebron to Gerar and Beer-sheba. 2. Of the Israelites : 1. Egypt to Mount Sinai; 2. Mount Sinai to Kadesh-bamea; 3. Kadesh-bamea, wandering through the wilderness thirty-eight years, and return to Kadesh; 4. Kadesh-barnea to Canaan. 34 BIBLE STUDIES. 3. Of the Captives: 1. Of Israel, the northern kingdom, from Canaan to Assyria, (captured and taken away by Tiglath-pilne- ser, Shalmaneser, and Sargon.) 2 . Of Judah, the southern kingdom : I.) From Canaan to Babylon, (cap¬ tured and taken away by Nebu¬ chadnezzar.) 2.) From Babylon to Canaan, (returning by permis¬ sion of Cyrus, and led by Zerub- babel, Ezra, and Nehemiah.) 4. Of Jesus: 1. Bethlehem to Jerusalem, and re¬ turn ; 2. Bethlehem to Egypt, and thence to Nazareth ; 3. Nazareth to Jerusalem, and re¬ turn ; 4. Nazareth to the Jordan, the wil¬ derness, the Temple, the high mountain, and return; 5. Nazareth, by way of Cana and Ca¬ pernaum, to Jerusalem, and return, through Sychar and Nazareth, to Capernaum, where he afterward lived: BIBLE STUDIES. 35 6. Nine journeys from Capernaum, and return; 7. Galilee to Jerusalem ; 8. Jerusalem to cities round about, and return ; 9. After his resurrection, to Galilee and Olivet. 5. Of Paul: 1. Damascus to Arabia, Jerusalem, Cesarea, Tarsus, and Antioch; 2. Antioch, through Cyprus and parts of Asia Minor, and return ; 3. Antioch to Jerusalem, and return ; 4. Antioch, through Asia Minor, Macedonia, Greece, and Palestine, and return; 5. Antioch, through Asia Minor, Macedonia, Illyricum, and Greece, and by Cesarea to Jerusalem ; 6. Jerusalem, by way of Crete, Meli- ta, and Sicily, to Rome. Section Fourth.—Bible Doctrines. I. God. An Uncreated Spirit . Ex. lii, 14. Every-where present. Psa. cxxxix, 7-10. All-wise. Rom. xi, 33. Almighty. Rev. xix, 6. 36 BIBLE STUDIES. Eternal. Psa. xc, 2. Holy. Psa. cxlv, 17. Merciful. Jas. v, 11. Just. Psa. lxxxix, 14. True. Psa. c, 5. “a OD IS LOVE.” I John iv, 8. Father: Eph. iv, 6. Creator : Rev. iv, 11. He is Son : Holy Ghost : Isa. ix, 6. John xiv, 26. Also, Upholder: 1 Chron. xxix, ia. II. Man. Body : Material and mortal. Genesis iii, 19. Soul: Spiritual and immortal. Job xxxiii, 4. His Authority: Horne: Duty: Dominion. Eden. Obedience. Gen. i, 26. Gen. ii, 8. Gen. ii, 16, 17, He Was tempted by the devil. Gen. iii, 4, 5. Fell into sin and misery. Gen. iii, 17-19. Was driven out of Eden. Gen. iii, 23, 24. Injured all his Dost^ptv. Rom. v, 12. BIBLE STUDIES. 37 III. God-Man. God loved the world; gave his only be¬ gotten Son. i John iv, 19. He Came in the flesh . John i, 14. Lived for an example . 1 Peter ii, 21-23- Died to make atonement. 1 Peter ii, 24. Rose for our justification. Rom. iv, 24, 25. Ascended to make intercession. 1 John ii, 1. IV. Salvation. For Infants, unconditionally. Mark x, 13-16. Believers , by repentance and faith. Acts iii, 19. Through Justification , pardon for Christ's sake. Rom. iii, 24. Regeneration , new birth of the soul. 2 Cor. v, 17. Sanctification , holiness by divine grace. 1 Thes. v, 23. V. The Church. Invisible, all God’s people. John x, 14-16. Visible, a congregation of the faithful. Acts ii, 41, 42. 3» BIBLE STUDIES. Organized for Preaching and Teaching the Word. Eph. iv, ii, 12. Administering the Sacraments . Matt, xxviii, 19; 1 Cor. xi, 23-26. The Sacraments are Baptism with water, sign of new birth. Acts ii, 38. Lord's Supper , with bread and wine, as symbols of Christ’s body and blood. 1 Cor. x, 16. VI. The Bible. Old Testa?nent . New Testameni. Acts xvii, 11. 2 Cor. iii, 6-9. A revelation of Divine Truth . Gods Will . Psa. xix, 7-11. 2 Peter i, 19-21. The only rule of Faith . Practice . 2 Tim. iii, 15. James i, 22-25. VII. Prayer. Our desires offered up To God . Through Christ . Psa. lxii, 8. John xvi, 23. BIBLE STUDIES. 39 With Confession . Thanksgiving . Faith . Dan. ix, 4. Col. iv, 2. James i, 5, 6. In Church . Families . Closets. Psa. cxxii. Jer. x, 25. Matt, vi, 6. VIII. Law. 7 ># Commandments . Ex. xx, 3-17. 7 #* Law of Lave . Matt, xxii, 37-40. 7 ^£ Golden Rule . Matt, vii, 12. IX. The Future. Death . Resurrection . Judgment. James iv, 14. John v, 28, 29. 2 Cor. v, 10. Right Hand. To the Good, CHRIST THE JUDGE. 7 >/V Hand. To the Bad, “ Come,” “Life Eternal.” " Depart,” “ Everlasting Punishment.” Noth to Teachers. —These outlines of our Church Catechism are within the reach of all pupils. A little skill in teaching them will put an easily remembered frame-work of our excellent system of doctrine into the minds of all students. By this help the Catechism itself will be made more attractive and useful. r Pentateuch, 5: G., E., L., N. 40 BIBLE STUDIES. Section Fifth.—Bible Construction. 1. Six Names of the Book : Bible, Script tires, Word, Oracles, Law, Test* ments. 2. Books of the Book :— « si fc s r Q 'S* ° - r JW "> °.OS * J W w ^ N « " ^ J ^ af ^ ^ ^ x N r H . 1 X H of &,■ r r H W r r H C * J « M *1 w PeT 1 .a X m I 13 | *a a 8 8 Ok Ok 11 § V V Prophetical, BIBLE STUDIES. 4* 3. Sources of the Book: 1. Inspired by the Holy Ghost. 2. Written in Hebrew and Greek, by about forty holy men. 3. Translated into English, under the authority of King James I., of England, in 1611. Section Sixth.—-Bible Study. 1. Its Object, That we may receive 44 doctrine,” 44 re¬ proof,” 44 correction,” 44 instruction in righteousness.” That we may becoine 44 perfect,* 44 thor¬ oughly furnished unto all good works.*’ 2. Its Mode. Reading the Bible regularly through. Committing to memory at least one verse every day. Learning about its people and its lands; the doctrines it contains, and the duties it enjoins. 3. Its Helps. Helpful Feelings: Reverence, humility, prayerfulness, obedience. 42 BIBLE STUDIES. Helpful Associations: A religious home. Always follow, in your own Bible, the reading at family worship ; ask help of others, as well as give help to others, in daily study. All Church services. Always take your own Bi¬ ble to all the meetings, and look out texts, lessons, references, etc. Helpful Books: A Concordance, or 44 Text-book,” a Bible Dictionary, a Bible Atlas. General Outline for Review. r Thirty miscellaneous Scripture verses. Three statements each of the Law and the Gospel. Three, each, choice Psalms and s.. clusters of blessings. «. History r x. Gar. A. 1,000 E. Per.: A. E. C. A. S. E. Ev. Cr. Dis. Mur. 2. Ar. E. 1,000 A. Per.: M. L. N. S. H. J. Ev. Wic. FI. Ra. 3. La. A. 1,000 S. Per.: A. I. J J ; M. J. 15, R. 3. Ev. Ca. Le. Ret. 4. Tem. S. 1,000 C. Per.: S. 19, 20, 3 D. E. Z. E. N. Ev. Ded. Div. Cap. 5. Cr. C. 100 J. Per.: H.W.J M C. 12, P. T. L. Ev. Won. H. k S. Pr. BIBLE STUDIES. 43 3. Geography. ( Holy Land: 4 N. D. S. 4 W. 6 M. 6 T. and C. J Bible Land :x 0C.7W.4R.6M ) xo C. 4 I. Prin. Journeys : A. 5, I. 4, C. 17, l P.6. 4. Doctrines. r 1. God: Char., Pers., Acts. а. Man: B., S.,-A., H., D.,- 4 Facts. 3. God-Man : Love;—C., L., D.. R., A. 4. Salvation : I., B.— J., R., S. 5. The Church: Inv., Vis.,— < W., S. б. The Bible: O., N.,—T.,W.,- F., P. 7. Prayer: Des.,--C., T., F.,— C., F., C. 8. Law: 10 C., Lov., G.-R. 9. The Future: D., R., J.,— < R*f L. 5. Construction. b. Study. J Name*. B. S. W. 0 . L. T. < 39: P. S» H. xa, P. 5, Books. 66. < P. 17. / 27: H. s, E. ax, P. s Sources. Insp. H. S., Wr. 40, 'Tr. J. I., x6xx. Object. Refer to a limothy iii. x6, 17. Mode. Reading. . . . Com.. . , L. abt. P., L., D. % D Help*. Feelings, Associations, Books. 44 BIBLE STUDIES. QUESTIONS. Section I. 1. Name the subjects on which there are selections of three verses each. 2. Repeat the verses. 3. By whom are the three statements of the law ? 4. Repeat them. 5. What are the three statements of the Gospel ? 6. What are the subjects of the three choice Psalms ? 7. Repeat them. 8. What are the three clusters of bless¬ ings ? 9. Who wrote the Ten Command- ments? 10. From whom did Paul quote his statement of the law ? Section II. 1. Into how manv periods do we divide Bible history ? BTBLE STUDIES. 45 2 . Name the persons whose lives make this division. 3. How long are these periods? 4. What are pictures which illustrate the main facts of the five periods ? 5. Tell the story of each period in your own language, 6. Name the persons of each period. 7. What are the events ? 8. Repeat the period hymns. 9. Name the first, the oldest, the wisest, the bravest, and the best man of the Bible, finding them in the five periods in the order in which they are called for. 10. What great name belongs to all periods ? Section III. 1. Name the principal Bible countries. 2. The principal seas and rivers among them. 3. The most prominent mountains. 4. The chief cities and towns. 5. Which is the most sacred country? 6. How far is it from New York? 7. Give several of its names. 8. How large is it? 9. Trace the journeys of Abram. 4 46 BIBLE STUDIES. 10. Of the children of Israel. 11. Of the captive Israelites and Jews 12. Of Jesus the Saviour. 13. Of Paul the apostle. Section IV. 1. Give an outline of the character, person, and work of God. 2. What can you say of man, as to his creation, his home, his temptation, and his fall? 3. Who was the God-man, and wh> and how did he come to earth ? 4. What became of him ? 5. Who are saved by him, and how are they saved ? 6. What are the three fruits of salva¬ tion ? 7. What two definitions of the Church are given ? 8. For what is it organized? 9. Describe thfe sacraments? 10. Into what two parts is the Bible divided ? 11. Of what is it the revelation ? 12. And of what the only rule? 13. What is prayer, and where is it to be offered ? BIBLE STUDIES. 47 14. Recite the Ten Commandments, the Law of Love, and the Golden Rule. 15. What three events are certain to come to all men ? 16. Describe the two sides before Christ in the day of judgment Section Y. 1. Give six names of the Book. 2. How many books are there in the Bible? 3. How many are in each—the Old and New Testament? 4. What different classes of books are there in the Old Testament; and how many books in each class ? 5. What classes in the New, and how many books in each ? 6. Name all the books in the Bible. 7. By whom was the Book inspired ? 8. Who wrote it, and in what languages ? 9. Who authorized the translation of the Bible we now use ? 10. When was the work done ? Section VI. 1. What must we do to make the Bible useful to us ? 4 8 BIBLE STUDIES. 2. What are we to receive by its study ? 3. What shall we become ? 4. Give the modes of studying the Bible. 5. Name the helpful feelings. 6. What associations help us in Bible study ? 7. Name three helpful books. And that from a child thou hast known the holy Scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus. 2 Tim. iii, 15. Home Talks About the ford. FOR MOTHERS AND CHILDREN. By EMILY HUNTINGTON MILLER. Illustrated. Crown 8vo. 286 pages. Cloth, $1. The author takes up and talks about the lead¬ ing incidents of the Saviour’s life. It is not a “ preachy ” volume, and its “ talks ” are to young people—not over their heads. Mothers who read the Bible aloud in the home circle, will be re¬ lieved of a burden when they find these homely interesting explanations ready-made. Galahad of Nowadays. By MARTHA BURR BANKS. 12mo. Illustrated. $1.20, Those who have read of good Sir Galahad in Sir Thomas Malory’s Tales of the Round Table , and also in Tennyson’s charming Idyls of the King, will expect much from the title of this book, and in this they will not be disappointed. The story introduces us to a bright, healthful set of boys and girls who win our hearts at the very beginning, and from whom we part with sin¬ cere regret. the: Kindergarten of the Church, —BY— Mrs. MAEY J. 0. POSTEE. 12mo, 227 Pages. Cloth. Price, Si. This book expresses a new idea in regard to the Church care of young children. The plan is in harmony with the scientific principle of the Kindergarten, but essentially different from any¬ thing before adopted. It is a book up to the times in this important field, and shows literary skill and great zeal in the work. the: Junior League Songster. A COLLECTION OF EXCELLENT SONGS For the use of the younger members of the Epworth League. Single Copy, lO cents. Per dozen, $0.90, net; per hundred, $7.50 net. Epworth Guards. A Manual for the Military Division of the Epworth League. By Key. N. J. HARKNESS, Ph.M. Price, 25 cents, net. This manual answers the numberless questions which have been called out by the official adop¬ tion of the military idea as a feature of Epworth League work. Detailed directions for the or¬ ganization of local companies are given, the various nonmilitary drills are explained, and the proper methods and lines of work are clearly in¬ dicated. Drill Manual 1 Epworth Guards, By WILBER COLVIN. EOiglit Pages of Diagrams, Prepared by request of the General League Cabinet. 16mo. Paper. 40 cents. Work and Workers. PRACTICAL SUGG ESTIONS FOR THE JUNIOR LEAGUE. . . , By F. S. PARKHURST, D.D. WITH AN Introduction by Edwin A. Schell, Ph.D. l 2 mo. 40 cents. PRACTICAL HINTS ON-s <5-JUNIOR LEAGUE WORK. By WILBERT F. FERGUSON, B.D. WITH AN Introduction by Rev. J. F. Berry, D.D. l6mo. 30 cents. These two books will be useful to those who are engaged in Junior League Work. One is as practical as the other, and as each author gives the fruit of his own experience the reader will profit by owning both books. They contain full descriptions of the usual features of League work, together with detailed plans for shaping the activity of the several departments. The Epworth Wheel FOR OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES. By Rev. BlxnoiTcl SB. Nliles. Single copies, 3 cents ; per doz., 25 cents, net. It consists of an enlarged copy of the familiar “Epworth Wheel,” handsomely engraved and printed upon strong bond paper, 9x12 inches. Sufficient space is afforded for the inscription of the names of the several officers and committee members opposite the specific duty to which they are assigned. \ f