3^ L IBRAHY OF THL UNIVERSITY Of ILLINOIS W33S V.I THE WRITER'S CLERK. LONDON : PRINTED BY THOMAS DAVISON, WIUTLFRIARS. THE WRITER'S CLERK; OK, THE HUMOURS OF THE SCOTTISH METROPOLIS. IN THREE VOLUMES. VOL. I. Be heedful, youth, and see you stop betimes ; Lest that thy rash ungovernable passions, O'erleaping duty, and each due regard, Hurry thee on, thro' short -liv'd, dear-bought pleasures, To cureless woes and lasting penitence." Shakespeare. LONDON: PRINTED FOR G. B. WHITTAKER, AVE-MARIA-LANE. 1825. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/writersclerkorhu01lond 5 ■; ) v, ( THE WRITERS CLERK j THE AUTHOR'S CONVERSATION WITH MR. SQUELTExNHAM BONDENNY. It was about six o'clock on a summer evening, that I had the quay of Stranra- . nan under my feet, after having performed i a passage of upwards of a hundred miles in the short space of ten hours, by that de- lightful conveyance, the steam-boat. When I had escaped from the customary wel- „ comes and congratulations of my friends, I soon found myself pacing slowly, with my cane in my hand, on a well-frequented path along the shore. I was indulging my I thoughts on the various well-known ob- jects which presented themselves to my view, when I accidentally came in contact : with my old friend Mr. Bondenny. The history of this gentleman is as con- VOL. I. b 2 THE WRITER'S CLERK. cise as his conversation was brief. Squel- tenham Bondenny was a Quaker and a bachelor. He had followed the mercantile profession for many years, and realized money. I do not exactly know for what reason he came to reside in Stranranan, but the popular opinion was, that he had come thither on account of the cheap- ness of living. But let this be as it may, he kept a neat house, and was remarkable for order and regularity in domestic mat- ters. He despised the great, and was, of course, ridiculed by them as an oddity. With some of the folks of the town he went under the appellation of " the man wi' the specks," from his habit of allowing his silver spectacles to remain affixed on his forehead while he sat in church. His chief associates were, gene- rally, an honest shopkeeper, an itinerant preacher, or a humble schoolmaster ; and from all with whom he became acquainted he obtained a full and particular account of their origin and family. His acquaint- THE WRITERS CLERK. 3 anceship was not merely extended to those of his own age, but also to the young, for whom he manifested a strong attachment ; and I, among others, hap- pened to be one of his chief favourites. In the evenings, after school hours, I had been regularly in the habit of paying him a visit, and as he perceived that I listened with profound attention to his philosophi- cal, astronomical, and theological disser- tations, (for he was not by any means in- considerably informed in the learned sciences) I imagined that he became ra- ther fond of me. Mr. Bondenny was, in fact, a good general scholar, and had perused many antiquated and voluminous treatises on various subjects. He possessed, too, a considerable fund of local informa- tion, from being of a very interrogative disposition, for every young person he met with was sure to undergo a long cateche- tical exercise. But to proceed ; Mr. Bondenny and I were mutually glad to see each other ; but he b 2 4 THE WRITER'S CLERK. was one of that sort of persons whose kindness is more sincere in heart than in empty compliments. " I hope/' said he, after we had reached his house, " that thou spendest thy leisure time in the me- tropolis as thou formerly didst, and that thou art still as economical in thy living." To these questions I made suitable answers. After various others had been put, he inquired what books I read. I informed him that I had read very few since I had last seen him. " Most extraordinary!" said Mr. Bon- denny, " And how dost thou find employ- ment to consume thy leisure hours ?" " In writing books," I answered care- lessly. " That is still more extraordinary ! Be more explicit, friend." " You are the only person to whom I have yet communicated the intelligence. I have, indeed, Mr. Bondenny, been in the book-making way since I last saw you. I THE WRITER'S CLERK. 5 intend to submit the manuscript for your perusal ; but I must rely on your fidelity not to denounce me as an author, until the work, if it has any merits, shall have spoken for itself." It would be difficult to describe the expression of Mr. Bondenny's countenance at this information. He hove himself back with considerable dignity on his arm- chair, and screwed up his features with a contemptuous smile. — " Publish books !" he reiterated. " I pray thee, young man, do not talk in such a foolish strain : apply thy talents to some more rational and ap- propriate business than book-making. — That will not do !" shaking his head very seriously. * By no means! — no ! no !" A word or two will be sufficient to ac- count for the freedom with which Mr. Bondenny expressed his opinion of my authorship. When young, I had been rather a servile imitator of Dr. Johnson's maxim, to u listen rather than speak," which always enabled me to obtain some- O THE WRITERS CLERK. thing in the way of information, or at all events to prevent an exposure of my ig- norance. I knew, that by sitting as a silent listener to Mr. Bondenny's instruc- tions, I should gain some knowledge, and therefore never pretended to engage in any controversial discussion with him, nor offer any information, except returning a simple answer to the interrogatories which he hap- pened to put to me. My delight was in teasing him with questions ; and I believe it was with a feeling of pleasure, not unmixed with a little vanity, that he communicated to me every information that I wished. His penetration, I believe, never discovered my direct aim in this conduct, and he proba- bly thought that my only motive in listen- ing to his conversation, or asking him ques- tions, was more with the view of passing away the time, or gratifying an idle curi- osity, than for the purpose of storing my mind with useful knowledge ; and he had perhaps justly concluded that I was but a mere tyro in literature. I am led to THE WRITER'S CLERK. 7 give credence to this inference, from an opinion which he generally expressed of me to my friends, that " I was a good- natured youth ;" but nothing was ever said regarding my literary qualifications. Far from being nettled at Mr. Bon- denny's opinion of my authorship, I ap- peared perfectly cool, for I had indeed partly anticipated his remark. " Mr.Bondenny," said I, " there are few people without vanity and presumption, and if I exhibit any in this instance, I only add one to the many proofs which are daily given to the world; but you will judge of the manuscript of my novel, after you have read it/' " A novel !" echoed he, and made me al- most start from my seat by the violence of his emotion ; — " a devil ! Oh, my friend, I fear thou hast indeed deviated from the paths of virtue — spent thy time in writing idle tales ! — sinful allurements to con- sume time — inflame the passions— ' Quocunque volunt mentem auditoris agunto/ 8 THE WRITER'S CLERK. as the ancient poet wisely observes — great barriers to the progress of virtue and religion. Let me never hear thee talk of novels ; they are a disgrace to common sense, an insult to the human understand- ing, and altogether unfavourable to the cultivation of science and philosophy. Commit thy manuscript to the flames ; implore forgiveness for the time thou hast so foolishly mispent, and talk no more on such a hateful subject, on pain of my ever- lasting displeasure.'' I confess that I had never seen Mr. Bondenny's anger at such a height as it appeared at this moment; but I was re- solved to be silent till the first burst of passion was over, and then very seriously replied — " Mr.Bondenny, let us reason the thing. Did not our Great Teacher speak in para- bles? and were not those intended to make his meaning and precepts more clear and forcible ?" " But thou surely dost not presume THE WRITER S CLERK. 9 to speak in parables !" interrupted he, angrily. Without taking notice of the interrup- tion, I proceeded — " You will admit, Mr. Bondenny, that a learner of any operative craft would not so readily acquire a know" ledge of his business from verbal instruc- tion, as he would do by seeing examples of the manner in which the work was per- formed. Is it not clear that he would learn with more accuracy and facility by observing the way in which the business was done ; how the different utensils were handled and applied in the construction of the work, than what he could do by mere instruction, unaccompanied by ex- ample ? Both, no doubt, are requisite ; but it must be admitted, that example is bet- ter and more effective than instruction. Now, this case is quite analogous to the moral condition of man ; for by proper representations or exemplifications of the beauty of virtue, and deformity of vice, his imitative powers are forcibly awakened, B 5 10 THE WRITER'S CLERK. and he is more readily constrained to embrace the one, and avoid the other : — so— " " There is," said Mr. Bondenny, inter- rupting my argument, " some show of rationality in these remarks ; but thou art but a mere noviciate in the operations of the mental arcana. That example has a powerful control over human conduct, none will deny; but as to those examples which are exhibited in fictitious writings, I much doubt their good tendency. The tale must be embellished and extravagant, to give it interest ; it must be immorally ridiculous to make it amusing ; it must describe horrific and unnatural charac- ters; it must travel through dreary de- serts, or amongst haunted towers, in the terrors of a midnight storm or some other commotion of the elements, to excite emotion; and all this is portrayed in a profusion of elegant and lofty diction. Or if the author wishes to be sentimental, he will entertain thee with affectionate love- THE WRITER'S CLERK. 11 dialogues, depicting the cruelty of pa- rents and the ardour of lovers; and all this is described in the most feeling and pleasing language. This mode of writing, however much it may please a man of letters, can never inculcate sound mo- rality. It may rouse the passions, but rouse them to what? To be a warrior, a romantic adventurer, or a reciting sen- timentalist. It may engage the affections, but with what ? The tender passion ; — to sympathize in the sorrowful fate of two lovers — to melt the heart with the dis- tresses of a fictitious heroine of romance. Or the reading of those works may pro- duce a different effect on those whose sensibilities are not quite so ardent ; that is, no effect at all : their curiosity may be gratified for the moment, and lulled the next, with the idea that such things were impossible, or beyond the ordinary course of natural events ; and the reflection may not, sometimes, be un- accompanied with a pang of regret for V2 the writer's clerk. having mispent precious time. Is a study such as this becoming the attention either of a Christian, a philosopher, or a man ?— Surely not. Talents, directed to such purposes, are unavailing and misap- plied, and never can be approved nor esteemed by any one who pretends to be a lover of morality and religion ; but as thou seemest to be aware of all that I have said, I shall," continued Mr. Bon- denny, somewhat hesitatingly, " I shall peruse thy manuscript." " Be assured, Mr. Bondenny, that in my humble narrative you will find none of the scenes you have detailed, and which I am sensible abound in many works of the kind. The characters and most of the incidents I have undertaken to de- scribe, have passed under my notice, in the course of my own short experience. I have studied simplicity, brevity, and perspicuity in my narration ; and although it has been my aim to keep the moral of the tale constantly in view, yet I think THE WRITER'S CLERK. 13 you will not find it altogether devoid of striking incidents, or interesting events." " When I have read thy manuscript," said Mr. Bondenny, " I shall be able to tell thee how far thou art right in this respect." After some farther desultory conversa- tion I returned home. Next day I packed up my manuscript, and sent it to Mr. Bon- denny. I allowed him two days for the perusal, at the expiration of which I re- newed my visit ; and though I was some- what doubtful of his opinion, yet when I perceived the smile on his lips, which always denoted good-humour, I mustered up sufficient confidence to inquire how the manuscript had pleased him. ft Though, my friend, I have mine own opinion regarding this manuscript, yet it would be improper to divulge it at present. Tastes, thou must know, are various, opinions are different; what may please one man in this learned and fastidious age may displease another ; so I shall 14 THE WRITER S CLERK. refrain from giving any opinion until thou hast heard the public voice." " But is the opinion you have formed favourable ?" " I shall neither say yea nor nay to that question. By its effects only can it be judged : if it have a good effect, I shall say it is very well." I confess I did not much relish the re- served manner in which Mr. Bondenny seemed to express his opinion of the merits of my production. To be sure, he gave me no reason to be elevated nor depressed; but still I was not one whit wiser than I was. I consoled myself a little with the reflec- tion, that if there had been any thing pal- pably wrong, he would have mentioned it ; but still, as to the real merits or de- merits of the work, I am as much in the dark as ever. I cannot assure my reader whether this tale is worthy or unworthy of a perusal. As Mr. Bondenny abstained from giving any opinion, it would be pre- sumptuous in me to offer one ; and I THE WRITER'S CLERK. 15 think I shall just conclude this prologue by repeating the words of my sapient friend : •* I shall say neither yea nor nay. By its effects only can it be judged : if it have a good effect, I shall say it is very well :" — causa latet, vis est notissima. INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER. Homeston is situated at the head of one of the most commodious harbours in North Britain. The mariner whose bark is tossed in the Frith of Clyde, on the Ayrshire or Irish coasts, when overtaken by gales of wind from the east or south, which excite violent commotions in the channel, and beat in with heavy surges from the At- lantic, will bless Providence that there is such a harbour as Homeston, where he can take refuge in safety from the storm. The town contains above three thou- sand inhabitants. A considerable emigra- tion of various ranks from the Lowlands, particularly of the agricultural class, tended considerably to improve and ci- vilize a place which would otherwise have 18 THE WRITER'S CLERK. laboured under the baneful influence of that Celtic superstition, ignorance, and pride which are the peculiar character- istics of our Highland brethren. With the exception of those who cannot boast of hereditary rank or property, the inha- bitants are generally kind and hospitable. The trade on which they depend for their support is principally the herring- fishery. Upwards of forty vessels are sent once in the year to the North Highlands ; and as these are successful or unfortunate, so is trade in a state of prosperity or de- pression. The reason is obvious : these vessels are seldom appropriated to any other purpose, with the exception, per- haps, of conveying a cargo of potatoes to Ireland or the Low Countries. When the fishery is prosperous, the town flourishes : the vessels arrive at Homeston loaded with herrings, piled tn masse in their holds ; a sight which is enough to cheer the men, and gratify the merchant. Here they are landed, packed, and pickled in casks, and, THE WRITER'S CLERK. 19 after being examined and branded, are again put on board the vessel, which is despatched with the cargo to Ireland, where they are sold to advantage. But when the fishery proves unsuccessful, the merchant is not only disappointed in his lucrative anticipations, but suffers a ma- terial loss from the expenses he has in- curred in the outfit. The misery, how- ever, does not end here ; the loss is uni- versally felt. As a considerable number of hands are required on this expedition, they are supplied by workmen and farm- servants, who come from all quarters of the country, to the number, perhaps, of five or six hundred, and these, of course, suffer a loss both in wages and bounty. Nor is their condition much bettered when the fishery is even partial, or one that barely defrays the expenses, which is not unfre- quently the case, and the town is therefore left in a state of no very tolerable poverty; and this may be easily accounted for, when it is known that every shopkeeper, or %U THE WRITER S CLERK. rather merchant, — for all such are so deno- minated, — publicans, mechanics, lawyers, farmers, and every other class of the com- munity, the clergy only excepted, have all an interest, either less or more, in these concerns ; and therefore, as the fishing is prosperous, or partial, or altogether ruin- ous, so all ranks of the community are either more or less affected. Some are reduced from affluence to bankruptcy, some to beggary, and others, more daring in their adventures, have recourse to the smuggling trade. But though the greater proportion of the shipping in Homeston is appropriated to the herring trade, they have still some vessels of a larger description, which were intended for other purposes : but these vessels can scarcely be said to belong to the port, for they perhaps do not make their appearance in it once in three years, as Homeston is not such a speculative town that they can traffic to any great extent with commodities either to or from THE WRITER'S CLERK. 21 it, with the exception of sometimes bear- ing a cargo of timber from Norway or America, or some other foreign coasts, to the carpenters at Homeston. They require, therefore, to dance attendance at some of the principal mercantile ports, where they are generally employed, and on the profits arising from the freights the owners at Homeston expect their dividends ; but these dividends are more in the way of advance than receipt. They have also two or three packets, which ply regularly to Greenock and Glasgow, for the conveyance of passengers, and the car- riage of mercantile articles to the mer- chants at Homeston. The peasantry and the lower ranks pro- cure their livelihood chiefly by fishing about the sea coast and neighbouring shores, where all sorts of white-fish are caught. This is most beneficial to the lower orders. Indeed, without this re- source, they could scarcely have any means of subsistence. 22 THE WRITER'S CLERK. Four market-days or fairs are held here in the course of the year. On these occasions the people from all quarters of the country concentrate at Homeston. The drovers and shopkeepers are the principal gainers by these fairs. The pub- licans, too, have no reason to complain of their custom on these occasions. Such is a brief account of the trade of Homeston. The inhabitants are generally contented with the little they have : but in a town like Homeston, so obscurely situated, and where the inhabitants are debarred from a facility of intercourse with other mercantile places, no extensive busi- ness nor speculations can be carried on. Two-thirds of the inhabitants, by their utmost manual exertions, barely procure a livelihood, and, perhaps, even this maybe the height or their ambition; and the other third, which may be termed the respect- able part of the town, have procured any little money or property they have by care and economy, or by dint of ingenious THE WRITER'S CLERK. 23 exertion at the time of an advantageous market, or, what is more probable, by in- heritance from their wiser and more eco- nomical forefathers. In a place of this description, little can be done in the way of improvement, and as little acquired in the way of wealth. The town is, how- ever, not altogether unenlightened. Some of them do not live as if they were igno- rant of a world elsewhere. Those, indeed, who have been denied the benefits of edu- cation, or naturally destitute of intel- lectual endowments, may live and die unnoticed and unknown, and leave their offspring to follow simply their own foot- steps, a to groan and sweat under a weary life :" but those of a reflecting and aspiring nature, who can foresee, from their own experience, the fate of their children, if they remained at home, generally adopt measures for securing their fortunes or respectability elsewhere. The Highland proprietor, with his notions of Celtic honour, conceives the army the most ho- 24* THE WRITER'S CLERK. nourable and advantageous profession for his youths, and thither they are accordingly sent. The farmer has his son sent to col- lege, to qualify him for the ministerial office, or a schoolmaster, which is not un- frequently the result. The shopkeeper has his son apprenticed to a merchant, or manufacturer, in Glasgow, and may, either by " fates and destinies," acquire riches, or by his own misconduct be altogether ruined. Others, whose boys have acquired a notion of the seafaring line, send them to Greenock, where they are bound ap- prentices in the West India merchant ships, and if they happen to be clever and well-behaved, obtain promotion, and ac- quire wealth. Others, again, bind their children with the town lawyers, for the purpose of cultivating an acquaintance with the science of business. If they re- main at home, their lawyer ship not un- frequently terminates in their becoming petty, drunken sherinV-officers ; but the more fortunate, who happen, perhaps, to the writer's clerk. 25 have a little genius or interest, become, in the course of a short time, writers them- selves ; for a knowledge of the law, both in principle and practice, is often found unnecessary at Homeston. Those who go to Edinburgh or elsewhere generally succeed according to their behaviour and activity. In these and similar ways do the wise portion of the good folks of Homes- ton dispose of their children. Such is a general outline of the charac- ter and customs of the inhabitants .of Homeston. The sketch, though imper- fect, may perhaps be useful to illustrate some parts of the following narrative. Homeston was the birth-place of John Kiniven. At the age of nine he had been bound apprentice to the tailor trade for seven years, and afterwards worked as a journeyman during a similar period. His wages, while he acted in this latter capacity, did not exceed three shillings per week; but he contrived, by weekly vol. i. c 26 the writer's clerk. savings and some extra emoluments, to realize, by the time his journeymanship had expired, a sum of twenty pounds. On a certain occasion, when alone in his gar- ret lodging (for such had long been his abode, in consequence of the death of his parents during his apprenticeship), he un- locked his chest, and took from thence the money which had been carefully de- posited in one of its corners. While view- ing his treasure with no small gratifica- tion, he indulged himself in the following reflections : a This comes o* care and economy. Had I been such a fool as gane wi* Willie Lightfoot, and spent my savings daffin wi' country huzzies at country fairs and dances, or like that other mad- brained chield, Robin Whig, spending time and money in tap-rooms, reading newspapers, claveran' and wranghV wi' Ned Turnout, a chield that ta'ks about the affairs o' the nation wi' as much impu- dence as though he was himsel* at the THE WRITER'S CLERK. 27 head o' the administration, I would not ha' at this moment a farthing in my pos- session. I think it would ha' been better for these puir chields that they had ta'en my way o't, as mony a time I ha' bidden them ; that instead o' gaun th-ae daft gaits when their wark was dune, they ought to have gone home and read their Bible, which I ha' read o'er and o'er a score o' times, alang wi' Boston's Fourfold State, which my puir faither aften bade me tak' special care o'; butthae daft callants wad laugh and sneer at me, an' say, f We can- na a' be sae holy as you, sober John.' Naething but sober John wi* them : I trow, my cocks, ye'll find I ha' been sober mair ways than ane. Well, for a' that, I canna say that I wish the chields ill. In the mean time, I'll mind my ain concerns, and let them mind theirs. I wad like tae turn this money out tae the best advan- tage : — let me see now. To be sure it's no a great deal, but it's a great deal mair, I am sure, than either Robin Whig or c 2 28 Willie Lightfoot can brag o'. I think I ha' been lang enough at the tailor busi- ness to be overly fond of it, and I shall fol- low that business nae langer. For some time past I have had a sort o' hankering tae be a shopkeeper ; it's a decent, easy busi- ness, an' I am inclined tae think seriously about it. But, what am I to do ?" After a pause — " Poor Lucky Scales is gane at last tae her langhame, and her shop maun be tae let, whilk wad just answer me nicely." — After a considerable pause — "I'll immediately gang and see about it." These resolutions having been formed, and after replacing the money carefully in the situation which it formerly occupied in the corner of the chest, which he duly lock- ed, and shoved below the bed, he proceeded to the landlord of Lucky Scales' shop, and procured the place at the moderate rent of three pounds. To furnish the shop with goods, he required to go to Glasgow, the only mart from which the shopkeepers in Homcston received their merchandise. THE WRITER'S CLERK. 29 He soon made the necessary preparations for this expedition, and having taken a steerage passage in the Luggage packet, he left for the first time the shores of his native county, and in a few days arrived at the Broomielaw. It is needless to men- tion his astonishment when he landed, and was proceeding up the Trongate. His eyes were continually attracted by the elegant and magnificent fabrics which presented themselves to his view, and the bustle of the inhabitants running and traversing the streets. He was known to say afterwards, that he considered himself as " in another world." He was successful in procuring credit for the space of half a year from the merchants he dealt with. He purchased articles of merchandise to the value of seventy pounds. With these he returned to Homeston, stocked the shop, and became an attentive and active shop- keeper. He worked now but little at the tailor business, except, as he said him- 30 the writer's clerk. self " makin' a suit of clothes tae fouk whan they war in a hurry for them, or the like o' that, and makin' and mendin' his ain claes, or puttin' a steek in for a neighbour, an' the like o' that." When attention, economy, and integrity appear in the prosecution of our avoca- tions, we shall seldom or never find our labours prove either irksome or unsuccess- ful; for the mind has nothing to harass or retard its operations when it is conscious of being honestly employed. An over- stretched caution, proceeding perhaps from a delicacy of feeling, or a scrupulo- sity of conscience, may intimidate some from engaging in extensive speculations or making hazardous adventures ; but the limited dealer is often found to be as con- tent, and sometimes as fortunate, as the more extensive and speculative merchant. Such was the case with John Kiniven. He did not possess the courage, perhaps, for the reasons we have already noticed, to risk his all, or to engage in any deep THE WRITER'S CLERK. 31 concern, which might create anxiety in his mind, or bring his affairs into a pre- carious condition. He used to say that he commenced " wi' little, but wi' care an' attention he thought he wad aye mak' a livelihood o't ; and if an oppor- tunity occurred that he could turn the penny to advantage, he would certainly not allow it to slip." The year after he commenced shop- keeping proved that he was no loser by the trade. He was enabled to liquidate his Glasgow debts, and to purchase a more extensive assortment than he had formerly done. He could not be con- sidered as a great gainer ; but his con- duct and his trade might to any observer augur well for the future. In this manner he continued for six years, and during the course of this period had become an owner of some of the herring Busses, and had procured concerns in some other small mercantile speculations. So much of his time and thoughts did he m devote to business, that he seldom or never thought of matrimony ; and would probably have remained a bachelor, were it not from a circumstance extremely simple in itself, though somewhat singular in matrimonial proceedings. Widow Armour, a respectable elderly woman, lived in the house contiguous to his shop. Her husband, Stuart Armour, and two sons, who had been along with their father in the North Highlands, in a small sloop of which he was owner and commander, had " perished in the deep." Although some years had elapsed since this fatal catastrophe, Mrs. Armour had not yet ceased to lament their death, and would perhaps have scarcely survived their loss, had not Martha, now her only remaining child,greatly contributed by her attention and industry to the felicity and support of her helpless mother. Martha had, fortunately, in her earlier years been taught by a sempstress or mantuamaker, and was an adept in the the writer's clerk. 33 various branches of that profession; and as the father had been much respected by the people of the town as a sober, diligent man, the situation of the mother was, of course, sympathised with, and the industry of the daughter duly appreci- ated. Martha did not therefore want for employment and support. Her work was either conducted at home, or in the houses of respectable families. She might now be about twenty-four years of age, rather timid and reserved in her manner, spoke little, and that only when requisite and necessary, but withal possessed of good sense and extreme goodness of heart. To use the words of the good folks of Homeston, " she was a quiet, decent lassie." John Kiniven was not so demure as to be altogether uninterested in a family of this description. He was well acquainted with the character of Mrs. Armour and her daughter, from hearsay and from actual experience. As we have observed, C5 34 the writer's clerk. they were his next door neighbours, so that he had always recourse in winter mornings or in cold weather for a kindling, or, to use plainer words, a piece of red coal, or peat, or some such com- bustible, to enable him to light a fire in his shop ; and in a similar manner, during the summer season, he was neces- sarily obliged in the evenings to step into Mrs. Armour's and procure the light of his shop candle. When he first resorted to this practice, he never extend- ed his conversation on these occasions farther than the common remarks — a How's a' wi' ye the day, Mrs. Armour ? This is a fine night ;" or " A cauld morn- ing," &c. But John Kiniven had now informed himself of the sober and religious habits of the family, and after abundant delibera- tion came to the resolution that " Martha wad mak' a guid canny wife/' and began seriously to consider the best and proper manner of conducting the courtship. He THE WRITERS clerk. 35 judged prudently that, before making a precipitate declaration of his views to the family, he would in the interim cultivate and strengthen a more intimate acquaint- ance with them. Impressed with this opinion, he accordingly on these occasional visits began to add to his former concise remarks the current news of the day, and thereby lengthened the conversation a little longer than usual. By these means he gradually became a favourite with Mrs. Armour and her daughter, who had been already much inclined to favour his ad- dresses from a previous knowledge of his sobriety and attention to business. Both seemed conscious that the alliance would not be unsuitable. These feelings soon terminated in a mutual understanding. The consent of Martha was procured, and in a short time afterwards they were duly married by the respectable minister of Homeston. Mr. Kiniven, for so we shall now term him, exchanged his humble lodging with the landlady of the garret to 36 the writer's clerk. the more respectable habitation of Mrs. Armour (who, poor woman, did not long- survive the happiness of her daughter), and enjoyed with moderation and prudence the happiness arising from matrimony. Though we are thus rapidly passing over years, we ought not to pass over so lightly the character of Mr. Kiniven. The reader must not consider him to be at this period so ignorant as he appeared at his first introduction. He was then, though possessed of considerable shrewdness, un- acquainted with the reigning manners of the town, and his close confinement to business had tended to increase rather than diminish this ignorance ; but he had now, by his annual trips to Glasgow and his frequent intercourse with society, un- dergone considerable improvement, and was considered to be a sensible and re- spectable man. He had procured a Bur- gess ticket, and in the civic matters of the town he had been chosen to sit as one of the brethren in council. THE WRITERS CLERK. 3J In two years after the marriage Mr. Kiniven became the father of a son, who was named Stuart; and in eighteen months afterwards his wife introduced to him another, who was baptized James, after his paternal grandfather. As these boys advanced in years, their dispositions were discovered to be essen- tially different from each other. Stuart was the favourite of the mother. He was naturally of a delicate constitution, and therefore experienced much of her ten- derness and care. He, perhaps, naturally possessed many of his mother's qualities, for both their tempers and actions invari- ably accorded. His habits of attention and diligence made him in school the fa- vourite of the teacher. The tasks which were prescribed to him were invariably performed with accuracy and ability. When the scholars were engaged during school intervals in their favourite amuse- ments, Stuart would be at home executing any little commands of his mother, or en- 38 the writer's clerk. gaged in committing to memory his scho- lastic exercises. This dislike to partici- pate in the sports of his schoolfellows might with any other boy have tended to make him the butt of their ridicule, or have singled him out by nickname as the object of peculiar aversion. But few possessed such influence over them as Stuart ; and this was owing to his good-natured kind- ness in explaining and assisting them to perform their exercises, of which their in- attention and indifference had rendered them ignorant, and thereby protecting them from the lash of the master. James, on the other hand, was naturally of a robust, healthy constitution. His countenance was tinctured with a fine florid hue, and his eyes sparkled with ani- mation. His vivacity and vigour might probably have made him as playful and mischievous as any of his school-compa- nions, were it not that his sprightly dis- positions were often considerably softened and subdued by the serious instructions the writer's clerk. 39 and sober habits of his prudent parents. James also possessed two other promi- nent qualities, — a retentive memory and a lively imagination. In these qualities he excelled his brother, and yet, however surprising it may appear, made less proficiency in his education ; but this was probably owing to his natural buoy- ancy 'of spirits, being somewhat repug- nant to the calm and sedentary duties of the school, or perhaps, that he was not naturally of such a studious and in- dustrious disposition as his brother. Hence his education was tardy and fatiguing in its acquisition, and limited and imperfect at its termination. The highest examples of religion were set before the family. Mr. Kiniven was punctual in the performance of his daily religious duties, and examined narrowly the conduct of his family. On Sabbath he would allow none of the family to leave the house except when they went to church, nor do any work except what was 40 THE WRITER'S CLERK. absolutely necessary; all must be engaged in reading the Scriptures and religious books, or attending to his admonitions. This discipline was peculiarly suited to Stuart, who paid implicit deference to his father's instructions. His father had ever considered him a " good boy ;" but being mostly under the eye of his mother, who quietly acquiesced and approved of the conduct of her husband, he was not on that account particularly anxious about attending to his religious instruction. James had been the early favourite of the father, from a belief that he possessed a considerable portion of his shrewdness, and he had always thought that he would be a more active boy and a better scholar than Stuart ; but when he saw in the progress of their education the reverse, his opinion relaxed. He began to think that he was a " through'er boy," and required correction and admonition ; and no opportunity was lost of remind- ing him of his duty, and instilling into THE WRITERS CLERK. 41 his mind the wholesome precepts of re- ligion. Notwithstanding, however, the strictly religious manner in which our hero was brought up, it never induced him to be- come so studious as his brother ; and not unfrequently would the vivacity of his disposition make him participate with all his native ardour in the sports of his com- panions, though he was never a partici- pant in any of their mischief. But James's feelings, though keen, were too volatile and impetuous to dwell long on one subject: not unfrequently would he evince many symptoms of a rambling disposition ; he would recite and sing, and go through many boyish frolics, which were quite at variance with his brother's disposition. Candour has induced us to make these remarks, and how far they tend to de- velop the character of our hero will be seen from the sequel. CHAPTER II. The reader must now be made acquainted with seme of our hero's schoolfellows, who were now and afterwards his intimate acquaintances. The first we shall mention is Colin Dowell, who was indeed more the associate of Stuart; but still it is necessary that he should be introduced, He was the only surviving son of the former clergy- man of Homeston, and might be about the same age with Stuart. His mother re- sided at a farm called Purly-knoll, which lay a few miles distant from the town. The farm was managed and cultivated under her superintendence ; and with the productions of the farm, and a little bank stock, which the economy of her husband had secured to her, together with an annual allowance from the funds of that excellent institution appropriated for the the writer's clerk. 43 benefit of the widows of clergymen of the church of Scotland, enabled both her and her son to live in their usual comfortable condition. Mrs. Dowell was indeed an excellent woman. While she could mani- fest the dignity of her station to equals and superiors with ease and grace, she was at the same time, to her more humble acquaintances and dependents, conciliat- ing and kind. She had experienced much family afniction. Three of her sons, who were successively prosecuting their studies for the church, had died, the one almost im- mediately after the other. These mourn^ ful events, notwithstanding all her other amiable qualities, had tended to con- tract on her countenance a settled grief, which to a companion might be easily discerned by occasional sighs, and which the mellowing hand of time seemed unable to remove. She had attributed the afflic- tion arising from the death of her beautiful boys as the premature cause of her hus- band's death. Colin was now her only 44 child, and of course the object of her ten- derness and care. When he went to school in the morning she longed for his return, for she was never happy except when he was in her presence. From the situation of a family of this description, it cannot be expected that Colin Dowell was a playful or mischievous boy. He was the reverse ; and though he could not be called a perfect misanthrope, yet to some of his actions that character could not be erroneously attached. He had imbibed a considerable portion of his mother's grief, and consequently seldom or never associated with his more frolic- some schoolfellows. He often looked upon their amusements as wanton insults on melancholy and affliction ; and al- though he could neither prohibit nor con- demn their conduct, yet, when passing their sports, he frequently smiled with contempt on such a foolish abuse of time, and sometimes muttered to himself — {( thoughtless, unfeeling fellows !" Not- the writer's clerk. 45 withstanding this apparent sullen and cold behaviour, Colin Dowell was far from being either unfeeling or unkind. His companions in school were few, and Stuart Kiniven was the chief of those few. To him he expressed more of his mind, and reposed more confidence than any of the others with whom he conversed. Stuart, as we have already observed, never courted the acquaintance of any of his school- fellows: — his delight and pleasure were his studies, and on this account many courted his acquaintance ; but it was from no such motive that Colin Dowell formed an acquaintanceship with him. He pos- sessed penetration enough to enable him to discover that the character and conduct of Stuart Kiniven were more congenial to his temper than those of any other in school, and he therefore cultivated his friendship. With James he associated but seldom, and of course knew little or nothing about him. It may appear somewhat unaccount- 46 THE WRITERS CLERK. able, that Stuart, who was careless of cul- tivating the friendship of his schoolfellows, and seemed to possess little penetration or wish to discover the real character of any of his acquaintances, should have become so instinctively attached to Colin Dowell. Perhaps it might have proceeded from a pre- vious knowledge of the character and suf- ferings of the Dowell family, or possibly as the real character of Colin Dowell became gradually unfolded to him in the course of their acquaintance. From what cause however it proceeded, it was evident that they became daily more fond of each other. Stuart often accompanied Colin half-way home to his country residence. Colin, who always informed his mother of his conduct and acquaintances at school, soon made known to her his connexion with Stuart; and Mrs. Dowell was glad to hear that he had formed a connexion with any member of the Kiniven family, of whose character her husband had ever enter- tained a high opinion. She therefore ex- THE WRITER'S CLERK. 47 pressed her approbation of his acquaint- ance; and Colin received his mother's per- mission to invite Stuart to the house, which was accordingly done, and Stuart occasionally spent an evening or a night at Purly-knoll. There was an apparent difference in the conduct of Colin when at home from that which he manifested at school. Per- haps the good-natured simplicity and mild- ness of Stuart tended much to dispel the cloud of sorrow which sometimes hung on his brow. When in company with Stuart in the evenings, he was not only good- humoured but cheerful ; and they passed the time assisting each other in their re- spective studies, and talking over the in- cidents which had occurred in school. James did not entertain such a high opinion of Colin Dowell as his brother. He mistook his real character for pride, and was on that account careless of his friendship. The next we have to introduce is Richard 48 THE WRITERS CLERK. Valeburn. He was of the same age with James. His father was factor and land- surveyor on the estate of a neighbouring freeholder. Mr. Valeburn was not pos- sessed of great affluence, but was regarded by the inhabitants of Homeston as a worthy respectable gentleman. He discharged the duties of factor with honour and fide- lity. He never wished to ingratiate him- self with his constituent by an over- stretched exercise of power, — by imposing on industrious tenants excessive rents, or causing ruinous law expenses to be in- curred for a trifling unintentional viola- tion of their engagements — a character which, by the by, is rarely conspicuous in many factors nowadays. Mr. Vale- burn was rather advanced in years when he married : his only children were his son Richard and a daughter named Eliza, who was at this time only a few years old. Richard Valeburn was of a good-natured disposition, and carried his mildness and the writer's clerk. 49 forbearance almost to simplicity. Though he was fond of participating in the sports of his schoolfellows, yet he never counte- nanced them in any of their mischievous scenes. His pleasant manners and cheer- ful temper rendered him a particular fa- vourite among them, as he tended to exhi- larate their hours of recreation. He could not be called a bad scholar; but it must be confessed that he did not sometimes relish the tasks of the school so much as he did the sports of his companions. James and he were very intimate, from the circum- stance of studying the same books in Latin, and also from Stuart assisting both at the same time in preparing their exercises. Another member of the school of Homes- ton we have to take notice of is Stays Maclachlan. This young man was some months older than the others. His father, ntow deceased, was laird of Drumdibble, a small estate in the neighbourhood of Homeston. His mother resided on the VOL. I. d 50 the writer's clerk. estate, and foolishly allowing her son all manner of indulgence, he became petu- lant and mischievous. Being a noted boxer, he was of course the champion of the school, and many of the scholars on this account conceived it an honour to be admitted as his acquaintance. It would certainly be an improper cri- terion, to judge of the future conduct of a boy from his behaviour at school. He may be mischievous when young, and after- wards become a worthy and exemplary character ; and, vice versa, he may be the best boy at school, and afterwards turn out to be a very bad man. But we must do Stays Maclachlan all manner of justice, and state fairly what he was. He was the leader of all the sports and games which took place at school intervals. In school he trifled his time in talking of them, and hindered himself and others from attending to their studies. He had indeed no great desire for learning ; and were it not that his attendance at school THE WRITER S CLERK. 51 required that he should do something, he would gladly have relinquished his educa- tion altogether. As it was, his exercises were inaccurately and imperfectly per- formed. He rejoiced as much at a holi- day — when the teacher allowed the scho- lars an occasional relaxation — as a captive who had procured liherty after having been for years confined in a dungeon. In short, he was indifferent to learning, and thoughtless of its importance. He formed acquaintances at school without any re- gard to their rank or character. Of these our hero was one, and chiefly because he could not do without him ; for though he was not a much better scholar than Stays, yet the assistance he derived from his bro- ther enabled him to be useful to some of his schoolfellows, and he often took pleasure in extending his aid to Stays Maclachlan, who was not ignorant of this kindness, from the repeated necessities of his case; and therefore he considered James as a parti- d 2 UBRARY UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 52 the writer's clerk. cular friend — at least from utility and necessity. The last we shall notice is Sandy Gir- mour. His father was a shopkeeper in the town, of the same description with Mr. Kiniven, though of a less agreeable and more worldly disposition. Sandy was a boy of rather a peculiar disposition. One might conclude, from the paleness and simplicity of his countenance, and the ap- parent weakness of his constitution, that he would have no inclination to expose himself in the mischievous scenes of his schoolfellows. Although he was inca- pable of doing any mischief himself, yet when he happened to be present when mischief was committed, he was sure to be singled out by Stays Maclachlan as the culprit, and punished accordingly. Any declaration he could make of his innocence was never considered a sufficient exculpa- tion to his teacher, Mr. Anthony Black. Sandy was a favourite of James,and though the writer's clerk. 53 he sometimes pitied the cruelty of his treat- ment, yet he wanted the fortitude and in- fluence to oppose it. A more distinct idea of the charac- ters of these boys may be gained from the following conversation between Stuart Kiniven and Colin Dowell. " What is the reason," said Stuart to Colin Dowell, on an evening he happened to be in his company at Purly-knoll, * that you do not associate with any of our schoolfellows but myself? I do not know how you take a pleasure in my com- pany in preference to Stays Maclachlan or Richard Valeburn, who are born and bred gentlemen, and much fitter to be your companions than me, who am but a poor man's son." " You are moralizing now, Stuart," said Colin, laughing : " without flattery, the more I know of you, the better I like you. Were every one at school as candid and good as you are, I certainly would have more acquaintances ; but as it is, I have 54 the writer's clerk. only yourself, and I sincerely assure you I would not wish to have a better. Richard Valeburn is a fine fellow, but rather too fond of play to make a good scholar. Had you not been in school, I would have formed a closer connexion with Richard, rather than remain altoge- ther singular ; but as to Stays Maclachlan, I think you will agree with me, that he is a foolish fellow — incessantly talking and making noise in school, and quarrelling with the boys when out of it. His ex- ample, I have reason to be thankful, pro- duced a very different impression on me than what it has apparently made on others. Of all boys, Stays Maclachlan is the last person I would make an ac- quaintance of." " It is perhaps somewhat improper/ ' said Stuart, " in you and I, who are yet but mere boys, to be criticising and cen- suring the conduct of our schoolfellows." " Nay," interrupted Colin, " that is not the case : I should be sorry were you to the writer's clerk. 55 suppose any thing that I say to be given by way of judgment, which would cer- tainly be improper ; but there is no harm in you or I expressing simply our opinions to each other of their conduct." " I do not believe there is any great harm in it," said Stuart ; " but I have al- ways been accustomed to follow the dic- tates of my father in these respects — that if I had nothing good to say of my com- rades, I should say nothing ill of them. He that keeps his mind keeps his friend. But what you say concerning our school- fellows I must admit to be truth. And if I am not misinformed, there will be some- thing not much to their credit decided to-morrow. I was told by James this morning of an affair in which they were engaged last night, and which exhibits such cruelty and depravity, that had I received the intelligence from any other person, I should hardly have believed it. Our reserved habits with our schoolfel- lows render us ignorant of their man- 56 THE WRITER'S CLERK. oeuvres. You remember remarking the other day how often little Girmour was punished, and you said his countenance deceived you much, as you considered him, of all boys, the last who would be given to mischief. You were right : the poor boy has been punished for many faults not of his own commission. The stupid fel- low never keeps out of harm's way, and if any blame is attached to the proceedings of his companions, he is singled out by Stays Maclachlan as the cause or actor, or part actor, and punished accordingly. But a systematic plan of deeper villanyhas been laid to ruin the boy altogether. A small stack of hay, belonging to Hoof, the cow- feeder, which lay in the park behind the school-house, was last night destroyed. Stays and my brother James, who happen somehow or other to be on terms of inti- macy, had a walk this morning to the place where it lay, and he privately informed him that it was done by him and some others who were in his company on the way to THE WRITER'S CLERK. 5J Drumdibble ; and, happening to be near the place where people are at present burn- ing heather, he surreptitiously conveyed a burning bush over to the stack, which he put below it, and in a few minutes the whole was in a blaze, to the amusement of him and his companions ; and had not the place where the stack stood been hollow ground, and thereby in some mea- sure obscured, the conflagration, it is more than probable, would have frightened the inhabitants of the town : but it is under- stood that Hoof has got an inkling that some of our mischievous schoolfellows have been concerned in this affair, and is resolved to make inquiry of Mr. Black about it to-morrow, which he would have done to-day had it not been a holiday. Maclachlan and his companions are ap- prehensive of being discovered ; and as little Girmour was in his company when the depredation was committed, he is resolved, if discovery cannot otherwise be eluded, to denounce him as the aggressor." d5 THE WRITER'S CLERK. " Well, Stuart/' said Colin, " I have seldom listened so attentively to any thing as to what you have just now related. I am quite shocked at the extent of their wickedness. My mother often blames me for not forming more acquaintances at school; but if she knew their character, she would be thankful that I have so long abstained from their company. Our school- fellows construe my motives for keeping aloof from them, and my melancholy dis- position, to sullen pride ; but, alas, they little know the real cause." " No," said Stuart, " they never expe- rienced the afflictions of the world, or they would not be so thoughtless." " My afflictions," said Colin, after a pause, and in a low voice, * have been of no ordinary kind : the rapid deaths of three brothers, and also that of my dear father, and the consequent grief of my mother, which appears so settled in her countenance that I am afraid time will be unable to remove. I can never forget THE WRITER'S CLERK. 59 the anguish of my father for their loss, although I was then but a mere child. The last time I saw him shall never be forgotten. I went to his library for a book, according to my usual custom : he was so much absorbed in contemplation that he did not observe my entrance. I heard him repeat to himself, after heaving a deep sigh — ( My poor boys — I had at least expected to see one of you fill my place, and be a comfort to your poor mother after I am gone ; but God's will be done.' I was all this time trans- fixed to the very spot on which I stood when I entered. As these expressions proceeded from the inmost recesses of his heart, they pierced my very soul; and it was not till I had burst into tears that my father turned suddenly round and observed me. f My dear boy/ said he, f don't you break your heart : I do not mourn for your brothers, for I know they are in heaven ; but when I think on your poor mother, the care with which she 60 the writer's clerk. brought them up, and the prospects which she fondly cherished for them, now that they are no more, I cannot refrain from feeling deeply for her lonely situa- tion. But you, my dear Colin, it grieves me much to see you so sad : you who are now my only child — who I trust will be a blessing to your parents, and that you will one day be able to fill your father's situa- tion, although you will not immediately succeed me — for ' the time of my depar- ture is now at hand. I have fought a good fight ; I have finished my course ; I have kept the faith." I thought I perceived him more than usually exhausted; t remember I looked on his countenance, and that it was very pale ; and when he suddenly made a stop in the holy passage, I saw that it pro- ceeded from inability. I attempted to cry, but my voice failed me, and I stood gazing on his countenance. He perceived my situation, for he took hold of my hand, and pressed it tenderly. ? My dear Colin,' 61 he said, f comfort your mother when I am gone/ These were his last words : he fell back on the sofa on which he had been sitting, and instantly expired. I was so much afflicted and horror-struck at this scene, that I fell almost lifeless on the floor, from whence I was carried to my bed, where I lay in a state of insensibility for upwards of a month. Such, Stuart, is only a part of the afflictions that I have experienced. It was long before my mo- ther could support herself under this be- reavement ; and instead of my being a comfort to her, I only tended to renew her grief, by my incessant lamentations ; and I know that she even now attempts to be cheerful merely to make me so. She tells me, although she cannot herself set the example, that sorrow can do the dead no good, while it is injurious to the health of the living. "You see, Stuart," he continued, "what I really am ; though scarce fifteen years old, grief has reduced me almost to a 62 THE WRITERS CLERK. perfect misanthrope. It is this that makes me appear so sullen and demure in school, so unsociable with my schoolfellows, and so averse to engage in their frivolous sports. But as you tell me, intentional mischief is the result of their amusements, I shall have reason to be thankful I have so long re- mained neutral." Stuart was as much affected by this dis- closure as Colin himself: the sighs which the latter attempted to smother evinced how deeply rooted were the anguish and affliction which had taken possession of his mind. After a few minutes had elapsed, Stuart broke silence : — " Although, Colin, I am unable to express properly my sen- timents on what you have just told me, yet believe me, that I sincerely sympa- thise with you in your sorrow." " I do not know," said Colin, with a constrained smile, " how I came to be so sad to-night : I did wrong to introduce the subject. That is a most cruel pur- pose of Maclachlan's ; I am resolved, if I the writer's clerk. 63 can, to save the poor boy from being made the victim of his malevolence." " I am afraid," said Stuart, " you possess too little influence with Mr. Black for your interference to have any effect. Mr. Black is a man of a very singular temper — so dignified and sulky in his conduct, and so tenacious of his opinion." " Did you ever," said Colin, " hear of some curious incidents in Mr. Black's life?" " I think," said Stuart, " I have heard that he was of a very singular disposition in his youth, but I do not at present re- member the particulars." u I'll tell you what I have heard of Mr. Black," said Colin. " Much learning, they say, puts a man mad. Mr. Black might have been a great man if he chose. I am told that he actually got a presenta- tion to a church, but his conduct became so highly indecorous that he lost it. He had once been put in jail by some of those who were now to be his parishioners, and 64f the writer's clerk. his distempered imagination, when he was there, had figured a thousand phantoms ready to assail him, so that he could never sleep a night in jail without a person with him. It appeared that his good-natured creditors, w r hen they heard of his conduct, fearing they should be the cause of his entire derangement, agreed to his libera- tion. But notwithstanding this kindness, Mr. Black cherished the highest resent- ment against his persecutors, as he called them ; and accordingly, when he was presented to the church, his purpose of vengeance became quite immoderate. He declared to the Presbytery, and to ail with whom he was acquainted, that he would i scourge them with a rod of scorpions.' The consequence was, that his parishioners became prejudiced against him: a com- plaint was made to the Presbytery and Synod, and I believe to the General As- sembly ; and it was found that he was in- capable of fulfilling the ministerial func- tions, being non compos mentis. The Pres- the writer's clerk. 65 by tery, however, to make up in some mea- sure for his disappointment, and rather than see the poor man absolutely starve, procured for him last year the parochial school of Homeston, which happened to be vacant, by the death of our old worthy teacher, Mr. Patience. He appears to be a far inferior teacher in every respect to his predecessor ; and I confess I make less improvement under him than I did with the other." Their conversation was interrupted by the entrance of Mrs. Dowell. " My dear," she said, addressing herself to Colin, et do not fatigue yourself too much with your studies ; you will hurt not only yourself but your friend Stuart by such constant application. Although I do not like to see boys altogether idle, yet I am not fond of seeing them so intent on their studies." Colin informed her that they had not studied much that evening, as they had been engaged in interesting conversation. Mrs. Dowell took Stuart kindly by the 66 the writer's clerk. hand, and said, " I am glad that in you my Colin has found such a companion. If to-morrow evening be fair, I have some little business that will bring me to town, and I shall call to see your mother. It is long since she and I have met : I believe not since she was married. I wish to renew my acquaintance with the mother of so worthy a son." Stuart very modestly expressed his thanks, took his leave, and returned to his father's house. CHAPTER III. Next morning was wet and stormy, so that Colin Dowell was later than usual when he arrived at school. Mrs. Dowell was much averse to his leaving the house in wet weather, and on these occasions he frequently remained at home ; but this morning, being aware of her opposition, he had slipped away without her know- ledge. The rain however became very heavy, and he required to take shelter by the way, to escape a drenching which might have injured his health. In conse- quence of this detention, it was an hour after the opening of the school before he arrived. When he came within hearing of the buzz of the scholars, he thought he heard some unusual stir. The school- house being erected in a solitary situa- tion, at some little distance from the town, 6S the writer's clerk. made the vociferous sounds within, when compared to the stillness that reigned without, more impressive. He hesitated whether he should go in, or wait until the tumult should subside. " But what con- cern," thought he, " have I with their noise ? I must not surely neglect my edu- cation on that account." So saying, he opened the door. The affair of Maclachlan had not at this time occurred to him. The scene which presented itself to Colin as he entered was interesting and ludicrous. The teacher was standing on the centre of the floor in sullen dignity. Hoof was addressing him with the vehe- mence of a man who has his property de- stroyed by wanton children. He did not fail to make Mr. Black aware that his bad tuition was the cause of the destruction of his property by his pupils. To hear his abilities as a teacher di- minished by a cow-feeder appeared to Mr. Black to be a high indignity to himself and the profession of which he considered him- 69 self a distinguished ornament : and it was impossible that he could bear this insult with calmness. He stood, while Hoof's aspersions were reiterated in his ears, shivering with nervous agitation. The strap with which he chastised the boys was convulsively grasped in his fist, ready to be applied on the object who was the cause. Such was the situation of the parties as Colin entered the school. — Mr. Black ap- peared to regard him as a particular object of his vengeance, for he had no sooner caught his eye than he darted towards him a look of rage, and, seem- ingly glad to have this opportunity of evincing to his opponent his authority and discipline, he applied the strap pretty smartly across Colin's shoulders. "What time of day is this to come to school, sir V* This chastisement was unusual and un- expected. It was the first that Colin expe- rienced in his life from parent or teacher, and it could not therefore be supposed that a boy of his character could bear 70 THE WRITER'S CLERIC. this insult with composure or indifference. He turned round — his eyes kindled with indignation, looked the teacher full in the face, and was apparently ahout to do or say something, when, it is probable, the situation of his mother darting athwart his mind prevented his purpose ; that mother, to whom he was accustomed to pay implicit respect, and who had taught him to be humble and obedient to his su- periors. These thoughts, in a great measure, served to check his resentment ; but he said, firmly, to the teacher, " Sir, you have no right to manifest your authority in this manner. I have been to-day neces- sarily detained, and the cause you have no right to inquire." Colin went over to his seat, sat down very doggedly, not a little mortified that he had been so unjustly insulted and abused in presence of the school. He kept his head declined on his hand, and appeared to have his eyes fixed on his THE WRITER'S CLERK. 71 book, but in reality saw or read nothing, so deeply was his mind occupied with the unmerited insult he had received. In this state he remained for some time, entirely unaware of what was passing, until the cries of little Girmour pierced his ears. It appeared, that when James Hoof had ended his address to Mr. Black, he cast a penetrating and scrutinizing look around the school to discover, if pos- sible, the actual aggressor. Poor Girmour, who was sitting in breathless suspense, trembling from head to foot, could not deny having been present when the stack in question was destroyed, and expected that, as usual, the blame would be trans- ferred to him, and that he should conse- quently be singled out as the object of punishment. Hoof, in the course of the fracas, happened to cast his eyes towards him, and thinking that he should now be detected, all the blood in his body flew instantly to his countenance, and he re- 72 THE WRITER S CLERK. mained motionless. This was observed by Mr. Black, and he at once concluded that Girmour must be the culprit. He went over to him, and dragged him from the seat. u Come forth, young sinner," he ex- claimed, " and answer for your wicked conduct." The cries of little Girmour aroused Colin Dowell. He now recollected what Stuart had told him on the preceding night, and without a moment's reflection he sprang from his seat, and addressed the master in a firm voice : " That boy, sir, to my knowledge, is as innocent as I am of the crime with which you charge him. It is unjust, sir, for any teacher to punish a scholar for an offence that has not been proved against him." " You fellow !" reiterated Mr. Black ; '< you impudent puppy that you are ! how dare you come forward and set up your insolent chat to your master ? Do you pre- sume to possess more knowledge of man- the writer's clerk. 73 kind, more discernment of their motives, their actions, and their character than I do ? Do you pretend to examine my con- duct ? Do you presume to dictate a rule of duty to me, who am capable of con- trolling a thousand such puppies as you are ? Depend on it, this conduct shall not pass over without exemplary punishment. As for you, sir," addressing himself to Girmour, u I consider it beneath the dig- nity of a teacher to chastise you. You are too great a villain for my manage- ment. Get instantly from my presence — never enter the school ! If I see your face again, I shall apply to the magistrates for a warrant to imprison you for the whole period of your life." Girmour was too glad of his liberty to make any attempt to vindicate his innocence, and therefore, without saying any thing, made the best of his way out of the school. " Now, sir, attempt to point out to me the person who committed the offence : — do it immediately, or woe be to you !" VOL. I. e 74< the writer's clerk. Colin found that he had awkwardly committed himself; he saw there was no other way of manifesting the innocence of poor Girmour, and showing the correctness of his conduct, than by telling the whole truth; and he was more inclined to do this as he saw Maclachlan frequently smirking to his companions, as if rejoicing that they were allowed to escape with impunity, and that such a person as Colin Dowell was selected to bear the punishment of this offence. He saw, also, that it would be doing him an essential service ; that cor- rection would prove very salutary, and tend to curb, in some measure, his mis- chievous disposition. He therefore re- plied to Mr. Black — " I am sorry, sir, that I have placed myself in this situation, and yet, why should I be so ? since it is the duty of every one possessed of the common feelings of humanity to protect innocence. In other circumstances than the present, I should willingly have suffered punish- ment myself rather than denounce the THE WRITER'S CLERK. J 5 actual aggressor ; but in the present case I can have no such hesitation : — Stays Maclachlan is the person who did the in- jury in question." All eyes were now fixed on Maclach- lan, who blushed deeply ; but Mr. Black, apprehensive that his previous conduct might appear to be erroneous, was not willing that any other than the one he had already punished should be proved to be the real offender. " Do you imagine, sir, that I am to take your word for this? Produce me instant proof, or I shall make you repent it the longest day you live." "Had you any proof," said Colin, "when you convicted poor Girmour, other than that of his countenance ? Now, sir, as you pretend to be a physiognomist, look at that fellow's face," pointing to Mac- lachlan, " and say, if there is not suffi- cient evidence of guilt ? But moreover, sir, I can produce one to whom he ac- knowledged the crime, and that is James Kiniven." e 2 76 the writer's clerk. The two brothers were present during the whole of these proceedings. Stuart beheld the conduct of Mr. Black towards his friend with much pain, and had he been of a less mild disposition he would cheerfully have espoused his cause. The scene made a sickening impression on him; seeing his friend so wantonly in- sulted and abused by an overbearing pe- dagogue, the conversation of the preced- ing evening full in his recollection, the afflictions which that friend had sustained, and the anguish they had occasioned : all these things pressed hard on his weakly constitution ; he felt his forehead bedewed with a cold sweat ; his countenance be- came quite pale. James looked on his brother with terror; but Stuart, feeling his weakly condition, and to avoid any observation, left the school. Colin observed Stuart leaving the school, and was not insensible to the cause of his departure. He thought it pru- dent to end the matter by a reference to the writer's clerk. 77 James. With a flushed countenance the latter answered to Colin's interrogatory, that Maclachlan had informed him that he had consumed Hoof's property. Mr. Black seemed much disconcerted. The accused was immediately sum- moned to his presence, who, confused and trembling with conscious guilt, at once acknowledged himself the criminal, by saying, in a whimpering tone, " that he could not help it." This was proof suffi- cient. Mr. Black however made no apology for his improper treatment of Colin. He seemed JLo think that he was in the exer- cise of his duty, and not bound, though he acted erroneously, to make any apo- logy to those who were under his go- vernment. Colin saw this ; but in justi- fication of himself, and especially in presence of those before whom he had been insulted, he did not think it would be quite proper for him to allow the matter to pass over unnoticed. " Mr. 78 the writer's clerk. Black,"- said he, " you have this day treated me in a most abusive manner ; in a manner, sir, which I never before, and, I trust, never shall again experience. You have been, sir, my superior, my teacher ; and I will therefore ask no apo- logy for your conduct, nor would I take one were it offered. All that I wish you to understand from me now is, that you shall be my superior no longer ; that I shall not from this moment ever enter your school in the capacity of one of your pupils/' Mr. Black, not being accustomed to such decisive language from his pupils, and being sensible of his error in this in- stance, felt not a little disconcerted. Colin did not however wait an answer ; for he immediately collected his books, and went out of the school. After his departure Mr. Black became quite outrageous. He walked and stamp- ed upon the floor, muttering to himself — " These urchins! — -Urchins? devils they the writer's clerk. 79 truly are, would make Socrates himself mad — absolutely mad, I declare !" Maclachlan could not deny that he felt for weeks afterwards the marks of the chastise- ment of that day. The mother would cer- tainly have withdrawn him from school in consequence of the master, as she conceiv- ed, having punished him unjustly; but she had soon too much reason to acknowledge the justice of the punishment ; for Hoof, who had been informed of the aggressor, paid his respects immediately to Mrs. Maclachlan, demanding remuneration for the injury her son had done to his pro- perty. This lady could not but see that the conduct of master Stays was repre- hensible, and after a slight admonition as to his future conduct, advised him to re- turn to school. When Mr. Black had finished the du- ties of the day, which were done very soon after Maclachlan had been flogged (for this fracas had occupied more than two hours, and the teacher did not feel much 80 the writer's clerk. disposed, after such unprecedented ex- ertion to continue his official avocations any longer), James proceeded homewards, ruminating on the unusual events he had witnessed. As he came upon a meadow which he required to pass, and where the road lay along certain enclosures, he ob- served Colin Dowell reclining upon a gate that led into one of the gardens. Colin appeared pensive, and so much absorbed in thought, that he might have passed him unobserved had he not spoken. While he stood for a minute he heard him utter these words : "What will my poor mother say of my conduct this day?" He was just about to speak when Colin lifted up his eyes and observed him. " Are you here ?" said Colin, in a languid manner. •' Yes," replied James. " The school," said Colin, " will be dis- missed V James answered in the affirmative. " Why do you stop here ?" said he. " Per- haps you are not well after what has hap- THE WRITERS CLERK. 81 pened at school. You had better come along with me to cur house and see Stuart, for he left the school very sud- denly to-day, and I am afraid he is not well.". " Stuart unwell !" interrupted Colin. ** I remember — you are right. I shall go with you, James." They both proceeded home in silence. When they arrived, James made his mother acquainted with his companion, for this was the first time Colin had been in the house. The parents had a high respect for Colin's father, for they had been his hearers for upwards of twenty years. They were aware of Stu- art's intimacy with the son, and were very happy at it. Mrs. Kiniven came forward and wel- comed Colin to the house in the kindest manner; and on his making inquiry con- cerning Stuart's health — " Aye/' said she, Stuart is not a very stout boy ; but still he ay kept his health pretty well, till this day he came from school very suddenly, e5 82 THE WRITER'S CLERK. and went to his room without speaking a single word ; but I suspect, sir, that it is just a fit of cold, and that he will be well in a few days. Stuart has a high opinion of you, sir : indeed, he is never happy except in your company. We are just going to dine, and you will please re- main and take dinner with us." u I will stay with pleasure," said Colin, " if it will put you to no inconvenience or trouble." " Not in the least, sir," replied Mrs. Kiniven. " James," said she, " go down to the shop and tell your father that din- ner is ready, and let him come up imme- diately. I am afraid, sir," continued Mrs. Kiniven, after James was gone, " that he will never be so good a scholar as his brother, and what is very extraordinary, sir, his father and I thought he had better parts than Stuart ; but he has not the willing mind : the willing mind is a great thing, Mr. Dowel! . Bat James, I believe, is a good boy for all that; though his father the writer's clerk. 83 sometimes says that he is much afraid for him." Colin was about to reply, when the en- trance of Mr. Kiniven prevented him. It is now nearly twenty years since we have heard Mr. Kiniven speak ; but be- fore we renew our acquaintance with him, we shall say a word or two on his appearance. He was much altered in person and manner since we last noticed him. The bluffness of his cheeks and the rotundity of his chest showed that his pre- sent trade agreed with him better than the tailor business. When he entered the room he was dressed in his usual clothes, which were, gray stockings, velvet breeches, black vest, and a brown coat. " Well, Mr. Dowell," taking off his hat as he entered, a T am glad to see you in this house. I was from my earliest remem- brance a constant hearer of your worthy father. I hope your mother is very well. I remember she was a young lassie when 84. the writer's clerk. I used to work to her worthy father, pro- vost M'Dougall ; but she'll ha'e nae dou't forgot me by this time." " Not at all, Mr. Kiniven," said Colin : " I have heard her talk of you repeat- edly ; and I believe it was no later than last night that she told your son Stuart that she was to call on you and Mrs. Kini- ven very soon. By the bye, I think she mentioned to Stuart last night that she was to be in town this very evening." " It will give us all much pleasure to see her," said Mr. Kiniven. " Come, guidwife, tell Betty tae bring in the dinner." Dinner was accordingly produced, dur- ing which Mr. Kiniven entertained Colin with an account of some of his proceed- ings. " You see, Mr. Dowell, we are plain, simple fouks here ; we dinna study much grandeur. I am very thrang just now, tanning Nets that I must send this season wi' the herring vessels to the Hielands. But," looking around him, " guidwife, whaur's Stuart ?" the writer's clerk. 85 Mrs. Kiniven informed him of his situa- tion, and Colin then explained the cause of it, to the no small wonder of the family. " Aye," repeated Mr. Kiniven, thought- fully, " Is that the case ? What strange things happen in this world ! I aften tell't ye, guidwife, that I thought that man did not possess enough of sound judgment for makin' a guid teacher ; and it now ap- pears, from what Mr. Dowell says, that I was right : but," recollecting himself, " we're forgetting our business. If ye're dune o' your dinner, James, there's the key ; gang doun an' keep the shop door open till I come. If Effy Runners comes in wi' any Deepings, be sure to count the meshes, and weigh them ; and, hear ! — come back ! — be sure tae gie her nae money. Tell her, I gie nathing but guids for workin' deepings. And, if any other person wants me, come up and tell me." Mr. Kiniven never forgot his business and directions whoever was present. He 86 the writer's clerk. thought if he overlooked that for a mo- ment, that all would go wrong. "Nae- thing like attendin' on business in this world, as my father used to say. If ye dinna attend tae business, business will not attend to you." " It is always proper to attend to business/' answered Colin. When dinner was over, Colin expressed a wish to see Stuart, and was accordingly directed to his study-room, and found him in bed. " What is the matter with you, Stuart V " Oh," said Stuart, wishing to waive the question, " I have been troubled with a slight cold for some time past, but I am perfectly well now." Colin was, however, aware of the real cause of complaint ; but refrained from asking him any further questions on the subject. "Well, Stuart," he said, "did you ever witness such a scene as that which took place in school to-day ?" " I never did," replied Stuart. " I THE WRITERS CLERK. 87 need not disguise from you the effect it has produced on my mind. If I dropped a tear when you gave me, last night, an account of the distresses of your family, I certainly had more reason to have done so to-day, when I saw you so cruelly treated.'' " But I shall never be used in such a manner again," replied Colin ; " I have left the school, resolved never to return to it." Colin gave an account of all that had passed between him and the master. " But the only thing, 5 ' continued he, " that vexes me at present, is, that I am afraid my mother may be displeased with my behaviour. She has hitherto consi- dered my conduct to be correct, and gives implicit credit to all that I say ; but still she is a woman who is disposed to think well of every person, and especially of a teacher who has been bred to holy orders ; and she must, therefore, notwith- standing my statement, have some doubts in her own mind of the propriety of my 88 the writer's clerk. conduct, before a teacher would adopt such arbitrary measures towards me." Now, this is just what I was thinking of when your brother James overtook me in the meadows. When he told me you were unwell I would have come at once ; but the principal reason for my staying dinner was to see if you would accom- pany me home to-night, as my mother, who has such a high opinion of you, would be more apt to give implicit credit to my statement, when it was seconded by you." Stuart could scarcely believe that Colin had really formed the resolution of quitting the school. "What shall I do now? You were the only acquaintance and friend I ever made at school : — how lonely I shall be without you !" " But, Stuart," said Colin, "you surely do not think I was wrong in acting as I did." "Oh no," said Stuart — " what I said was all for my own interest : you were right, the writer's clerk. 89 certainly — very right — in leaving it ; and if you wish me to accompany you home, I will go with you and confirm every thing that you say." Stuart was however fortunately saved that trouble, for his father's voice was at this moment heard on the staircase. It was indeed his father, accompanying Mrs. Dowell up to the house. She had been obliged to come to town in the even- ing ; and as her son had not reached home when she left, she felt a little anxious on his account, particularly as he had gone away on such a wet morning with- out her knowledge. Aware of the inti- macy that subsisted between Stuart Kini- ven and her son, she had directed her steps towards Mr. Kiniven's shop. " I hope you are very well, Mr. Kini- ven?" said Mrs. Dowell, as she entered. " Pretty well, I am much obliged to you," was the answer. " Is my son Colin with your Stuart V* " Oh, Mrs. Dowell," said Mr. Kiniven, " I 90 the writer's clerk. beg your pardon, ma'am : it's becoming rather dark, and I did not know you at first, although I was for twenty years a constant hearer of your worthy husband's, indeed was I ; and a good man he was. But Colin, ma'am, is quite safe: my son Stuart is not very well, and your son came to see him. I understand there has been some fuss in the school to-day, and likely they'll be talking about that." " I am very glad to hear that my son is in such good company, Mr. Kiniven. If Mrs. Kiniven is not engaged, and it will be no ways inconvenient to you and her, I shall be glad to remain and drink tea with you." " Not in the least, ma'am, I assure you," said Mr. Kiniven, — '- she'll be very happy of your company." They were accordingly in the act of going up stairs when Stuart had caught the sound of his father's voice. " Keep close tae the wall, ma'am ; it's a very narrow stair this." THE WRITERS CLERK. 91 ' ' I shall find the way," said Mrs. Dowell : " we cannot expect to find the conveni- ences of a country residence in a crowded town. I ought, however, to be acquainted with stairs of this kind ; for when I was a young girl I was well accustomed to them." " I declare," said Colin, astonished, " that is my mother's voice." " It is not unlike it," replied Stuart. They were not long kept in suspense, for their voices were soon recognised in the passage, as they were entering the room. Stuart immediately began to dress himself, and in a little time both he and Colin were prepared to go down stairs. When they entered the room, Mrs. Dowell was sitting at one side of the fire, Mrs. Kiniven at the other, and Mr. Kini- ven on a chair at a distance. " Ah! Colin, what a pretty fellow you are !" — taking hold of his hand — " you should have told me you were to remain here before you left home this morning." 92 THE WRITER'S CLERK. " My dear mother," said Colin, " I am afraid you will be grieved when you hear what has happened. I have been sadly used at school to-day." He gave her an account of what had occurred. Mrs. Dowell was astonished. She was quite unaccustomed to hear of such proceedings. For a moment she thought that Colin had misbehaved, or that his conduct had been improper ; but when Stuart began to con- firm every particular in his plain simple manner, she could not but credit the state- ment, although she was rather sorry that these proceedings should have had any reference to her son, whom she wished to bring through the world in a quiet in- offensive manner. She could not, however, fail to perceive that the conduct of her son was justifiable, that what was done could not now be undone ; and it was therefore in vain to be dissatisfied. " I hope, my dear mother," said Colin, " you do not think my conduct was wrong." i( No, my dear boy; I should be sorry to THE WRITER'S CLERK. QS think so : you may have been perhaps too rash, but I believe it proceeded from good motives." " I aye took Mr. Black/' said Mr. Kini- ven, " to be too light-headed for a good teacher. I told my guidwife, when he got the school, that he would never be such a man as Mr. Patience. He was a worthy man, Mr. Patience." " That is true, Mr. Kiniven," replied Mrs. Dowell ; " but what is to be done now ?" " Troth I dinna ken. Mr. Black was aye considered the best and most respect- able teacher in this place. What can ye therefore do when a better canna be got ? We maun e'en mak' the best o' a bad bar- gain. I ken naething else that can be dune, than that Stuart and James maun just continue wi' him ; only that it will be their ain interest to pick up their edu- cation as fast as they can, and then they'll be the sooner dune wi' him." " But you see, Mr. Kiniven," said Mrs. 94 the writer's clerk. Dowell, " that my son will not return to school. I thought, if he had remained at school, that he would be enabled to go this winter to college, which was intended to be his destination ; but I hope as it is he will be prepared to go thither this winter. Now, Mr. Kiniven, there is a plan that has struck me, and if it meets with your appro- bation I am sure that it will be agreeable to both boys. As Stuart and Colin are very fond of each other, and would be happy together, I think you could not do better than allow Stuart to accompany him to college. Far be it from me to alter any plan which you may have already formed for your son ; but from his dis- position, and his attachment to learning, I think that he is peculiarly qualified for the study of divinity/' " Indeed, I do not know," said Mr. Kini- ven ; " I ha'ena rightly made up my mind what tae mak' o' him. I once thought of binding him wi' a manufacturer : but as to sending him to the college, that will na dae the writer's clerk. 95 for either him or me. There is naething I would be mair proud o' than tae see Stuart a minister, but the expense will not suit my purse." " But if that is your only objection, Mr. Kiniven," said Mrs. Dowell, " I can tell you that I have known boys bring them- selves through the classes by their own in- dustry ; and others, who depended solely on their friends, cost them not much more than twenty pounds. But this might be much less in the present case, for Stuart and Colin could lodge together ; and I am certain that they would live very mo- derately, and you and I could send them any requisite articles by the packet." " That is all very true," replied Mr. Kini- ven ;