973.7L63 Illinois Watch Company B3U6b The Book of A. Lincoln Watches. LINCOLN ROOM UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY MEMORIAL the Class of 1901 founded by HARLAN HOYT HORNER and HENRIETTA CALHOUN HORNER THE BOOK Jf^LLwco^n/ WATCHES THE ILLINOIS WATCH CO. SPRINGFIELD THIS NEW WATCH WAS NAMED IN HONOR OF THE FOREMOST CITIZEN OF OUR CITY, ONE OF THE GREATEST AMERICANS OF ALL TIMES, WHO WAS A PERSONAL FRIEND AND CONFIDANT OF THE PARENTS OF MANY OF OUR EMPLOYEES, — WHOSE FINAL RESTING PLACE IS BUT A SHORT DISTANCE FROM OUR DOOR AND WHOSE MEMORY AMERICA TODAY REVERES. ABRAHAM LINCOLN 1809-1865 Lincoln's birthplace, hodgenville, Kentucky LINCOLN IN SPRINGFIELD .LjINCOLN once told an interviewer that the story of his early life might be told in the single line from Gray's Elegy, "The short and simple annals of the poor." He was born in a log cabin in Kentucky. His boyhood and adolescence knew only the grinding hardships of poverty and the insatiate hunger for knowledge. "All of his life he was a solitary man communing with himself." When he came to New Salem, Illinois, he was twenty-two. He was one of the \ 3 1 THE BOOK OP^/^^X^ATCHES "long nine" of the Illinois general assem- bly who made an indelible impress upon Illinois. They secured the transfer of the state capital from Vandalia to Springfield. Lincoln followed this political act by moving to the new capital to make it his home. On a March day in 1837, astride a bor- rowed horse, he stopped before Joshua Speed's store on the west side of the public square of that village of mud streets and twelve hundred people. Two saddle bags contained his possessions. That day he had received his license to practice law. "Speed, I have come to Springfield to live." The furniture he selected for his room amounted to seventeen dollars. "If I am successful in the practice of the law, I hope I can pay you by Christmas," said he, to which Speed replied: "you don't have to pay me until you are ready; but how would you like to go up-stairs and share my room and double bed?" Lincoln returned in a [ 4 1 THE BOOK OF jhtlthe telegram an- nouncing his nomination and observed that he would better "tell the little woman down the street the news." Only a few feet from the spot where he stopped on the day he reached Springfield to inake it his home stood the new capitol of Illinois. In its Hall of Representatives, Lincoln was nominated by the Republic- ans, on June 16, 1858, to the United States senate against Stephen A. Douglas. Accepting the honor he made the cele- brated "House Divided Against It6elf" speech. The historian, A. C. McLaughlin says of it: "with the exception of the Gettysburg address, it was Lincoln's most famous speech." From his nomination to the presidency to his departure for the inauguration, Lin- coln's headquarters were the Governor's room in this building. Adjoining his office was that of Newton Bateman, Super- intendent of Public Instruction, and one of the pioneers in developing the f 11 1 THEBOOKOF J^^^, WATCHES State's common school system. In this room Lincoln met citizens and delega- tions, artists, newspaper men and political leaders who came in great crowds from all parts of the nation. To Bateman he deplored the attitude of Springfield's ministers who were known to stand twenty against and only three for his election. "God cared, humanity cares," said he sadly to Bateman, "and if they (the ministers) don't, they surely have not read their Bibles aright." After his election he slipped away for an hour or two, as he could take them, to a dark, dingy, unromantic, bare room on the third floor of a store building, across from the capitol and there penned his wonderful first inaugural address, one of the nation's greatest political and legal documents that "will ever bear compari- son with the efforts of Washington, Jeffer- son and Adams." In this capitol Governor Yates, over the protests of powerful advisors, chose U. S. [ 12 ] THE BOOK OF yrd2nc