Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Alternates https://archive.org/details/testimonialofresOOchic TESTIMONIAL OF RESPECT OF THE BAR OF CHICAGO TO 'JAEEE MEMORY OF HON. GEORGE MAN1ERRE, Funeral, Addresses, Resolutions, &c., ALSO, THE FUNERAL DISCOURSE OF REV. DR. PATTERSON. J\fos soimus quia lex hona est , model quis ea uiatur legitime ” TESTIMONIAL OF RESPECT OF THE BAR OF CHICAGO TO r I’HK MEMORY OF HON. GEORGE MANIERRE, Funeral, Addresses, Resolutions, &c., ALSO, THE FUNERAL DISCOURSE OF REV. R. W. PATTERSON. JVos soimus quia, lex bona est, modo quis ea utatur legitime ” CHICAGO :X DUNLOP, SEWELL & SPALDING, PRINTERS, 40 CLARK STREET. B M^ r l8 c INTRODUCTION. Perhaps no event has ever happened that has caused a more profound and universal sensation of sorrow throughout the City of Chicago than the death of the late Hon. George Maxierre. He died on Thursday night, the 21st day of May, 1863, at twenty-three minutes before Twelve o’clock, in the forty-sixth year of his age, at his residence in Chicago. As the news of his decease extended from mouth to mouth, on the following morning, and it was an- nounced in all the city newspapers, there was a gen- eral feeling of depression experienced among all classes of the population. The Courts, upon assem- bling for business at the usual hours, all adjourned out of respect to his memory, and the meeting of the Chicago Bar, which was announced to take place in the Law Library that afternoon, was the largest meeting of that kind ever witnessed in Chicago since its existence. The Hon. John M. Wilson was called to the Chair, and A. C. Coventry was appointed Secretary. On motion of Mr. Hoyne, a Committee on Resolutions was appointed, and on motion of Joseph Knox, Esq., 4 INTRODUCTION. a Committee on Arrangements was also appointed. Both Committees were instructed to report at an adjourned meeting, which, pursuant to the order of adjournment, took place on the following day, (Sat- urday,) the 23d day of May, in the “ Circuit Court Room ,” in which the deceased had so long presided as Judge of that Court. On this day of the adjourned meeting, the attend- ance of Members of the Bar was unprecedented as to the number who attended. But beside this, there were present a large concourse of citizens who seemed yielding to some common impulse, and came volun- tarily, answering to the death summons which had called together the brethren of deceased on this mel- ancholy occasion. And the general tone of sadness which characterized the meeting was such as could only be manifested in the presence of a great public calamity. All felt the weight of a common bereave- ment in the loss of him whom they had so long known as the upright judge and the eminent citizen. The Court House had been draped in mourning at the first intelligence of his death, and also all the public offices in that building. And now the Court Room itself, and the Judge’s Chair on the Bench or Platform, were all suitably hung in black and white, while the National Flag behind the great chair, which, in his administration of the office, had been, indeed, so often recognized as the “ Seat of Justice,” appeared gracefully festooned with all the tokens of this general sorrow. Upon this occasion Mr. Hoyne, the friend of his boyhood, and the life-long associate of deceased, read INTRODUCTION. K the resolutions from the Committee which appear in the proceedings, and these were followed by a num- ber of the most affecting and eloquent addresses, made by the most eminent members of the profes- sion in the city, all which are published in this pamphlet, in pursuance of a resolution then adopted. Hon. Van H. Higgins reported from the Committee of Arrangements that the Bar should attend the funeral next day, in a body, suitably escorted, and wear the usual badges of mourning. Twelve pall- bearers were appointed among the family friends of deceased, besides twenty-four members of the Bar as an escort of honor to the hearse at the funeral. The funeral took place on Sunday, the 24th day of May, from the 2d Presbyterian Church, on Wabash Ave- nue. The body was escorted from the residence of deceased to the church, amid the tolling of the city bells. And the Common Council of Chicago, headed by the Mayor, also attended in a body, in pursuance of a resolution adopted commemorating the virtues of deceased, and properly expressive of the sympathy they felt with the general grief. At the church the exercises were conducted by Rev. Dr. Patterson, who delivered a very appropriate, earnest and eloquent discourse, in which he beauti- fully eulogized the character of the departed. The remains were then taken and attended in procession by the Bar, the Common Council and the body of the citizens walking behind the hearse through the city to Division street, and the interment of the body took place in Graceland Cemetery. RESOLUTIONS AND REMARKS. Tiios. Hoyne, Esq., Chairman of the Committee on resolutions, reported from the Committee the fol- lowing Resolutions : Whereas, It has pleased Almighty God, in His wisdom, to remove from among us the Honorable George Manierre, Judge of the Seventh Judicial Circuit of the State of Illinois, in the prime of his years, and in the midst of his usefulness ; and, Whereas, It is eminently fitting that the Bar of Chicago, by whom the lamented deceased was so much loved and honored, should express their profound sorrow at this afflicting dispensation, by a series of ap- propriate resolutions, be it therefore Resolved, That in the death of Judge Manierre, the State of Illinois has lost a citizen as noble and true-hearted as any who lives in her broad expanse — the seat of Justice a Judge worthy of all confidence and respect — and the Bar, and a large and sorrowing circle of relatives and friends, a member of their society whose exalted personal character did him and them more honor than even the high station which he so worthily filled. Resolved, That in the untimely death of Judge Manierre, the Bar, and the whole community, have lost an officer unsurpassed in the pos- session of jJI those sterling qualities of head and heart, which beautify and adorn the judicial office — a profound and accurate lawyer, a just, faithful and laborious judge, and a kind, urbane and courteous gentleman. Resolved, That the Bar, while feeling it impossible by any proceed- ing of theirs, on this melancholy occasion, to staunch the arteries of love now bleeding, yet feel impelled by every consideration of regard and duty, to tender to the afflicted widow and family of the deceased, this respectful token of their sincere and heartfelt sympathy with them, in this, the hour of their terrible affliction. REMARKS OF MR. HOYNE. 7 Resolved, That the Chairman of this meeting do appoint one mem- ber of the Bar to present these resolutions to the Supreme Court of the State now in session, and to each of the Courts in this City, with the request of the Bar that they may be spread upon their records. Resolved, That the Secretary of this meeting do forward a copy of these resolutions to the widow and family of the deceased. And that the same be published in the city papers, and also in a newspaper pub- lished at Waukegan, in Lake County. Resolved, That as a further tribute of respect to the memory of the distinguished dead, the whole proceedings of this meeting be published in pamphlet form. And that the Bar, in a body, do accompany his remains to their last resting place, and do wear the usual badge of mourning for thirty days. Mr. Hoyne, after reading the resolutions, then said that, since the adjournment of the meeting on yester- day, he had, in connection with Judge Wilson, with the consent of the family of our deceased brother, taken steps to secure the painting of a portrait of Judge Maxierre, by an artist of this city, to be placed in the Law Library as a further testimony of the res- pect in which his memory is held by this bar. And now, Mr. President, I feel the proper moment has arrived, when, if I can sufficiently control my emotions, I, more than all others, should discharge a duty to my life-long friend in the expression of my feelings on such an occasion as this. And yet it seems difficult, if not impossible. My faculties seem paralyzed in the presence of this bereavement, as if a great calam- ity had befallen me, oppressing all the powers of body 8 EEMAEKS OF ME. HOYNE. as well as soul and speech. How can I ever realize that the intimate friend and associate — the more than a brother for over thirty years — is dead ? I will not, therefore, attempt the performance of a duty which must so far fall short of the justice that is due to his memory. Perhaps, for the present, I may trust myself to speak of some one or two evidences in his life — of talents and mental attainments, which, to those who only knew him as the Judge, would little dream he had ever possessed or cultivated. In the years 1833 and 1834, when it was my good fortune to form those close and intimate relations of friendship, which have always continued without a single interruption, Geoege Manieeee, then about 17 years of age, was a contributor of many articles of great literary merit to such papers as the u New York Mirror ,” then controlled by George P. Morris, and to which such writers as Irving, Willis and Bryant were constant contributors. Many of his efforts in prose, as well as in poetry, were frequently copied in other leading periodicals and newspapers of that day. He was also a member of “ The New York Literary Association,” of which, also, such names as Horace Greeley, Hon. Judge Daley, now of the Common Pleas Court of New York ; Hon. Elijah Ward and Hon. William B. Maclay, Member of the National Congress, and many others distinguished in the po- litical and professional departments of life, constituted REMARKS OF MR. HOYXE. 9 the roll of membership. Before leaving the city of New York, in the winter of 1834, Judge Maxierre attended the 4th or 5th Anniversary Supper, at which all the persons above named, and who are still living, were present. It is, was, ever will be, one among the happiest recollections of our mutual boyhood, that, upon that occasion, we had sat together, and could frequently talk over the incidents of that fes- tival night. Sir, we know that we have lost in George Ma- xierre a profound jurist, an exemplary citizen, and an upright judge. The whole community is deploring tbis loss in common with the bar. There are com- paratively few, however, that know the talents for a long time exercised, and the influence wielded by him as a profound thinker on political subjects, and a vigorous writer. For years, one of the first journals published in this city was enriched by contributions from his pen, among the files of which, the best po- litical articles ever written in this city will be found. He had studied deeply all eminent American writers on Government ; had an extensive reading, as well as ardent love of general history ; was well versed in the principles of social science and political economy ; with a naturally comprehensive mind, never satisfied with the glitter of a subject, unless the real value of the ore was to be found beneath ; and all this illus- trated by a clear and forcible style, made his articles 3TE 10 REMARKS OF MR. HOYXE. models of excellence in political writing for informa- tion, influence, and popular effect. When I look up at this drapery of woe, his judi- cial seat and this Court House, all draped in mourning, I only think that what is now local might have been felt by the whole nation, for whose service nature had fitted him — had he not ever entertained an un- conquerable repugnance to what may be regarded by some as the minutiae of politics. For, in my estimate of him and his qualities, he was a great man as well as good citizen , equal to the highest achievements of amoition, but despising the arts of those in our mod- ern days, who, in climbing to power, sacrifice their self-respect, and trample on the securities of public virtue, making the end sanctify every means of suc- cess. This he regarded too much for him, as a man, ever to surrender. Among the early settlers of Chicago, the deceased will be ever remembered, not so much for the career of usefulness during the past twenty-eight years which he honorably achieved, as for the scrupulous fidelity that distinguished his discharge of all the trusts committed to him. In 1835, entering the office of Spring & Goodrich, to pursue his law studies, which he had commenced in the city of New York, in the office of the emin- ent Counsellor, Judge Brinckerhoff, where I succeed- ed him at the same desk he had occupied before his S3 REMARKS OF MR. HOYNE. 11 removal to Chicago ; lie then became Deputy Clerk of the Circuit Court in which he so recently pre- sided as the Judge. He became noted for his accu- racy and despatch of the business of the Court, and nearly all the early records of this Court will be found in his hand-writing. After his admission to the Bar in 1841, he, in 1844, became the Law Officer of the city. He soon after this, under a Committee of the Common Coun- cil, digested and revised the first Charter of the city passed in 1837, and all other acts, then loosely scat- tered, and inadequate to the wants of a rapidly in- creasing population, into One Act. He also revised and digested all the ordinances, the whole being published and bound in a single volume, and consti- tuting the basis of all the subsequent improvements which the city has since, from its rapid growth, re- quired. He consented to fill one term as an Alderman of the city, to promote some beneficial legislation with respect to the schools and other interests of the city. He was elected the School Commissioner of the County in the year 1843, which he filled* for eight years, and succeeded in retrieving that fund from the low con- dition to which it had been reduced by improvident loans and negligent management during the rage of speculation in the years 1836 and 1837, and the pe- riod of insolvency which succeeded. He was after- 12 REMARKS OF MR. HOYXE. wards appointed tlie Master in Chancery of the County, by the Hon. Hugh T. Dickey, then Judge of the Circuit Court, which office he filed up to the time of his own election as Judge of the same Court in 1855, from which high position, in the ripest pe- riod of his usefulness, he has been removed by death. Croesus, in the midst of his riches, asked the Athe- nian Philosopher if he had ever known a happier man than himself. Solon replied by citing several instances among the dead, and told him “ not to grow inso- lent upon present enjoyments, or to admire any man’s happiness that might yet, in course of time, suffer change.” He only to whom Divinity contin- ued happiness unto the end, the Greeks called happy. So in this instance, as we sadly retrace this record of a life well spent unto the end, we feel the weight of our grief relieved by discovering in every act of life that consciousness of rectitude and absorbing devotion to duty, that, whether in public employment or in private life, seems to have regulated all his employments. In a brief retrospect of a career like this, no painful doubts arise that truth may not justify the tribute of eulogy which sorrowing friends are ever anxious to render unto the memory of one well be- loved. The eulogy of Judge Manierre is upon the records of that court which he adorned so long. It is in the 37 / REMARKS OF MR. HOYNE. 13 memories of those witnesses now present, who knew him as the upright Judge and the great Magistrate. Mere words will not suffice to render all the meaning of this character to the world outside the bar of his court. The nearest interpretation of such a character, will perhaps be found in the language of Lord Camp- bell, applied to Chief Justice Holt : “ He may be considered as having a genius for Magistracy as much as Milton had for Poetry, or Wilkie for Painting. He ever reasoned logically, and appeared instinctively acquainted with all the feelings of the human heart, and versed by experi- ence in all the ways of mankind. He had a passion for Justice, by which he was constantly actuated. To it he sacrificed literary relaxation, and every- thing for tasks the most dull and revolting.” To this picture of one of England’s most highly- gifted judges, may be added of Judge Manierre, that in addition to other sacrifices which he made to his “ passion for Justice,” he also sacrificed his life a victim to the confinement he endured, and the labors he performed. He illustrated what Bacon says of men of great place — u That they are strangers to themselves, and wdiile they are in the puzzle of busi- ness, they have no time to attend to their health, either of body or mind.” Or, according to Seneca, “ Heath presses heavily upon him, who, well known to all others, dies unknown to himself.” 14 REMARKS OF MR* HOYNE. The very ]ast words uttered by our beloved Judge, while life was fast ebbing, and the sweat of death was upon his brow,, each word costing an additional pang of suffering, were the words of a judgment en- tered in behalf of some waiting suitor at his bar, while those of us beside that bed of death could hear distinctly the words, “ Plaintiff,” — “ Defendant,” pro- nounced, and some of the figures enumerated as the result, yet could not catch from his difficult breathing the whole of that final sentence, the last pronounced by him on earth, and also the last of his utterances, for, a few moments after, there also was the “last of earth,” as it closes forever upon our poor mortality. But, Mr. President, I must close. I have too much upon my mind. I may say too much for this occa- sion, when so many other of our brethren wish to speak, yet, as my feelings are now, I must say too little. Again, I repeat, there can be no painful doubts arise to cloud the horizon upon the setting of such a life as his. The retrospect is clear and pleasant. His career upon earth has ended, but his acts re- main subject to review and criticism. All his motives and conduct challenge the scrutiny of his brethren and the world. A just judge, he has left a reputa- tion for unsullied integrity. A good citizen, he bene- fitted the State. A true friend, he was always faithful; and a profound lawyer, his knowledge was used to REMARKS OF MR. HOYNE. 15 benefit and elevate his profession. A sound politician, he never descended to use the arts of the demagogue ; and a lover of his country, he respected her constitu- tion and laws, though he doubted the wisdom of some of the institutions which those laws and consti- tution permitted. His whole life is an example, and his whole career an instructive lesson, to be pondered upon with profit, and commended for example. But, Mr. Chairman, it would ill become me to close this imperfect tribute to his memory without gratefully recalling the fact, that, in an intimate friend- ship of over thirty years, our relations continued un- interrupted to the last. The sound judgment and wise counsel upon which I ever leaned, proved to me in my efforts for success, that he could be implicitly trusted. As a lamp to my feet and a guide by the way was his wisdom in direction, counsel, and en- couragement. His offers of well-timed assistance, as well as his solicitation, brought me to the city in 1837, which I would have again abandoned had not the same kind- ness and counsel prevailed by friendly remonstrance against it. I commenced the study of a profession which, to one without friends or means to aid him, was indeed difficult, most difficult ; almost hopeless of acquirement, still more so of success. An orphan in early boyhood, without home or kindred, I found sympathy in George Maxierre ; the same kind Prov. 16 REMARKS OF MR. GEO. C. BATES. idence that had decreed my orphanage by depriving me of the natural guardianship of parents or near kindred, decreed also that their place should be sup- plied in this associate of my youth — the faithful counsellor of mature years, and the tried friend of my life. “ He was a man, take him for all in all — I shall ne’er look upon his like again.” REMARKS BY MR. GEO. C. BATES. Mr. Chairman : — The overwhelming calamity that has befallen our Bar and community, and which has sum- moned this meeting to-day, will justify on my part a departure from that appropriate silence which on all previous occasions of this character I have felt bound to exhibit. For although now past the period of middle life, yet my connection as a member of this Bar is so recent that my appropriate duty has been that of a listener rather than a speaker of the char- acter of our deceased brethren, who have gone one after the other, with such mournful rapidity and suc- cession to their graves during the last eighteen months. REMARKS OF MR. GEO. C. BATES. 17 Yet, sir, when I look around on this Bar and remem- ber where I am, associations and memories come back to me so painful and so sad, that I must speak or the agonies of my heart will break its life strings. Al- though the seal is hardly dry on that parchment which admitted me to share with you, sir, the responsibilities and labors, the honors and emoluments of a member of the Bar of Chicago; yet my first association and con- nection with it goes back to a period when amongst its then members, there is now no living brother left on earth save our noble Justice Caton. In the month of May, 1834, having just completed my professional studies, and looking then for some spot wdiere to cast my lines, I came to Chicago in company with a friend, afterwards my brother-in-law, Robert A. Kinzie, and made all my arrangements to permanently settle here for life. For nearly a month I rambled over these then gorgeous prairies decked in all their vernal glories and beauties, and made myself intimately ac- quainted with all its scanty population, and especially with the young men who had just commenced to per- form the duties of our noble and laborious profession. Of the seven hundred white people then the pioneers of Chicago, scarcely here and there one yet remains, while of the ambitious and earnest young men then constitu-. ting its Bar, no single living man is here to greet or to join with me in the sad duties of this most mournful day. I have looked in vain through the wide extent 18 REMARKS OF MR. GEO. C. BATES. of this great and growing city for their offices, their homes, and their former haunts ; but have found them, one and all, save the accomplished Justice Caton, asleep in that sacred church-yard, where many of the sad hours of my lonely life are spent in silent communion with their memories — Richard Hamilton, Giles Spring and Jame§ H. Collins, all of whom were here then to give me a true western welcome, and to take me by the hand, and extend to me their generous hospitality as a young brother of the Bar, now lie quiet in the suburbs of your thriving city ; and of the thousands and tens of thousands of its earnest and active citizens, few or none know of their past lives, or of the genial virtues and noble traits that characterized them. From 1834 to 1852, each succeeding summer brought me here, where family kindred, professional engagements, and boundless and lieart-felt western hospitality induced me to spend my summer vacations ; and as year after year passed away, and Chicago thrived and increased to the admiration of its own people, and the aston- ishment of all the other cities of the North-West, and as the area of the Bar was enlarged, link by link, I was admitted an honorary member of the brotherhood, and Justin Butterfield, James H. Col- lins, Lisle Smith, George Meeker, Pat. Ballingall, Daniel McElroy, and others who are, thank Heaven, here to-day, burnished anew on each returning visit the golden chain of professional friendship, love and REMARKS OF MR. GEO. C. BATES. 19 truth. How I can summon them back to-day in memory and in imagination, and recall the terse and sententious sarcasms of Butterfield, the logical dispu- tations of Collins, the lofty and Ciceronian eloquence of Lisle Smith, the classic and polished intellectual shafts of George Meeker, the sparkling brilliancy and diamond wit of poor Ballingall, and the earnest and melting tones of noble, true-hearted McElroy. They are not here to-day, sir, but have preceded, by months, and days, and years, Manierre, whose character they respected, whose quiet and gentle and winning man- ners, and whose patient culture of the mind, they realized and admired long ere the world knew the value of the man, or the scope and power of that intellect and judgment which have just been so pre- maturely quenched in an untimely grave. In the , summer of 1835, I first met him whose death we this day deplore, and whose funeral oration can be mutely, but most eloquently pronounced by the silent objects that surround us. That bench on which you sit, this hall itself, and these mournful habiliments of the grave seem to sympathize as they stand around like so many majestic mourners ; and all of them, in language that we can all read and understand, tell us we shall know him no more on earth. From the very first moment that he came here, he took his position as a staid, candid, industrious, careful stu- dent, who, while always avoiding all efforts to at- 3 20 REMARKS OF MR. GEO. C. BATES. tract unduly the attention of his neighbors and ac- quaintances, was yet daily and hourly burnishing and brightening; that character and armor which he was to wear through life; and which shone brighter and clearer down to the very moment when disease summoned him from this sacred temple dedicated to justice on earth, to that higher and holier temple “ not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.” Of his official life and his gradual ascent from the hum- blest position at the Bar to the loftiest and noblest official promotion that a true lawyer can desire, it behooves me not to speak. His early companion, his life-long friend, he who was with him in the first budding of youthful hopes, and “ on whose fond breast his parting sun reclined,” has said all that true friendship, correct and classic taste may dictate; or the eloquence of the heart may utter. On coming to the Bar, or soon thereafter, lie became associated with Meeker, and from that period down to 1852, when I left my peninsula home, on the other side of Lake Michigan, to try my fortunes on the shores of the gentle and beautiful Pacific, their office was always, during my sojourn in Chicago, my place of business, my temporary lounging spot: my legal and fraternal home ; and with each succeeding year I was drawn closer and closer to him. And although our tastes and pursuits, and habits were as divided as the poles, yet my admiration, my confidence, and my REMARKS OF MR. GEO. C. BATES. 21 respect and regard for him ripened more and more. Many and many a summer eve, have Meeker, Ma- xierre and myself, in years long gone, sat in the softened twilight or mellowed tones of the harvest moon in that cheerful and home-like office, and dis- cussed our varied plans, pursuits, hopes and expecta- tions, now ended and dissipated forever. For Meek- er’s were long since extinguished in darkness. Ma- xterre has gone to his premature grave, and I, sir, desolate and homeless, stand here, almost a stranger in these places once so familiar, so dear to me. I knew George Manierre thoroughly and inti- mately, and a nobler or a truer man I never knew. Of simple and unaffected manners, his character was marked with every lineament of manliness, integrity and honor. Elevation to the Bench only developed and exposed to the public eyes the purity, the noble- ness, and the intellectual power of the quiet and modest young practitioner at the Bar. He was a candid, impartial and righteous judge, and his nature and organization was such that he could have been none other. Shrinking from no responsibility, fear- less in the performance of every duty, seeking always to do right, and fearing nothing so much as to do wrong, he was literally U justum et tenacem propositi vi/rumr Death has now set her seal to his charac- ter, making it unchangeable forever ; and I am sure that when his brethren of the Bar shall inscribe an REMARKS OF MR. ANTHONY. fy-ao 22 appropriate epitaph on his monument, it will he — that as an upright judge, a successful lawyer, and a courteous gentleman, he was without fear and with- out reproach. REMARKS OF ELLIOTT ANTHONY. Mr. Chairman: — It is with considerable diffidence that I undertake to follow the able gentlemen who have already addressed this meeting on this occasion ; but, sir, as a younger member of the Bar, I desire to add my tribute of respect to the memory of the deceased. In the year 1852, when I first came West to seek I my fortunes, upon going aboard of a steamboat on Lake Michigan, I chanced to encounter, for the first time, Judge Manierre. I was at that time on my way to the city of Milwaukee. It was in the fall of the year, and but few passengers were aboard, and I fell into conversation with him and learned he was a member of the Bar of the city of Chicago. Upon informing him of my business, and that I was I in search of a place to settle and engage in ]3ractice, I he conversed with me in regard to the city of Chi- cago, and advised me to come and locate here. ^ 0 REMARKS OF MR. ANTHONY. 23 After I had been to Milwaukee and stayed a few days, I came here. I met Judge Manierre on the street. He took me cordially by the hand, opened the door of his office to me, and invited me to oc- cupy it until I could secure one of my own, gave to me his counsel and advice, and also the use of his library. The first year of my residence here, I was accustomed to go to him for advice on all matters. That year I had occasion, I recollect, to file in the courts a declaration, which involved the construction of our special bail act, and which is now the well- known case against Fergus, found in the 14th 111. Reports. That declaration, although drafted and put upon the files of the court by me, was revised and amended by Judge Manierre, and the corrections are in his hand-writing. I speak of these things, sir," not so much to recall events interwoven with my own history, as to exalt the memory of one whose every act and thought to- wards his brethren of the profession, was character- ized by cordiality and kindness. Judge Manierre, as has been said, was not only a man of large and liberal views, but his sympathies were on the side of humanity everywhere. In the year 1854, it was my fortune to be associated with him in the trial of a fugitive slave case, which at that time excited considerable attention, and I well recollect the magnificent and noble speech that he 24 REMAKES OF MR. ANTHONY. made on that occasion. His interest in politics was always guided by ideas of the most exalted patriot- ism, and his belief in the mission of this great Re- public remained unshaken to the last. He treated with courtesy and respect all who en- tertained views upon political subjects different from his own ; but he abhorred time-servers and traitors. But it is as a judge, and in the administration of Justice, that he commanded the most universal re- spect ; and no lawyer can stand up here to-day, and say that he ever lost a case before him through any partiality, prejudice, or by any rulings of his which were not made fairly and conscientiously, and in the strict discharge of his duty. The life and character of such a man gives permanency and durability to society, and when such a man falls it is like striking a blow at the pillars of the Republic. His influence and example is not to be calculated by dollars and cents, but his services as a pure and upright judge, and a good citizen, will endure long after his mortal remains have crumbled into dust. As lawyers, we may well cherish his memory, for I believe that no man ever exerted a better influence upon the profession than he. We all know what a great interest he took in the founding and endowing of our Law Library, and I may truly say, that there was nothing which tended to the welfare and elevation of our profession but what received his hearty endorsement and support. REMARKS OF MR. SPAFFORD. 25 It is most appropriate then that his worth as a man, a citizen, a lawyer, and judge, should he remembered, and his eulogy pronounced by those who have shared his counsels and been honored by his acquaintance. The standard of his life was the conscientious dis- charge of every duty . REMARKS OF H. G. SPAFFORD. Mr. Chairman: — It was a very fit suggestion made yesterday, that this adjourned meeting should be held in this room. That vacant chair, sir, helps us to re- alize that Judge Manierre is dead ! There is not ’ much to be said on an occasion of this character, though I doubt if the event which has called us to- gether has been absent from the minds of any of those present since it was first announced. It is a most mournful event ! — one exciting regrets so deep and touching that there are those in this room who feel pierced to the heart by it ; — who, if they were called upon here to speak with reference to it to- day, could not, for sorrow, utter a word. Sir, one who has left such marks behind him, was no ordin- ary man. If'Olf REMARKS OF MR. SP AFFORD. But the scene is not one altogether of sorrow. It has another aspect. There are features connected with it which light it up, and make it radiant with joy. It is a sublime thing to go down to the grave as Judge Manierre has gone, — a faithful, pure and upright man. It is a glorious thing to lie in that grave. It is not a slight achievement to fulfill con- scientiously the duties of forty-six years, to li\e truly, to live nobly, to live as a man should live, sir, in the high performance of every honorable duty, and if we hang up on these pillars our tokens of sorrow, they are for ourselves and not for him. He might, had he lived longer, have gathered round his name other praises, and secured to himself something more of earthly honor and success, but he could never have gone down leaving a purer reputation, or amid truer or more universal expressions of regret. He fulfilled the duties he owed to the world, — I rejoice we may rise to a greater hight, and say that Judge Maxierre was prepared to die. I saw one who was called to his bedside at six o clock of the morning he died,— the Pastor of the Church he had been accustomed to attend. His mind at the inter- view was clear, providentially clear. He knew why Dr. Patterson came to see him then. He was inter- rogated as to his opinions regarding the one matter then of importance, and his answers were satisfac- tory , — not coldly satisfactory, but from the heart, REMARKS OF MR. HAWLEY. 27 declaring that he knew he was about to die — that he was prepared to die — that he had put his trust in One mighty to save. His wife, who stood by, wishing to preclude all possibility of misunderstand- ing, again stated the one essential point of Christian belief, and asked if he wished to be understood as assenting to that. His very words were, “Yes, I do.” We may believe, sir, that Judge Manierre was prepared to die. REMARKS OF C. M. HAWLEY. Mr. Chairman : — I cannot express the deep emotions of my heart on this most painful occasion ! Judge Manierre was no ordinary man, and he belonged to no particular society of individuals, but to all classes in our community. He was, in a peculiar sense, the People’s friend and favorite. The poor, as well as the rich, the humble and lowly in our midst, as well as the most honored and influential, shared his espe- cial regard ; and in return they loved him as a wise, benevolent and just man. Not only as a .Bar, do we mourn over his untimely grave, but as a city, as a county and State, we have lost one of the most 4 REMARKS OF MR. HAWLEY. worthy, generous and noble — one of the most phil- anthropic and patriotic of all our citizens. From all directions, and from almost every bosom, comes the heavy sigh of sorrow and mourning. For my own part, I can say that I truly loved him. I loved the principles he cherished, and the great and good qual- ities of his character as exemplified in his life. Not only was he the upright judge, but the man of in- flexible principle. On all occasions and in every place his duty called him to act, he manifested a sa- cred regard for truth, justice and humanity. My learn- ed brother Hoyne, in his most eloquent and touching remarks, has said that he was a politician. So he was, but in no mean sense. He was not a partizan politician. In this, as well as in all other spheres of his usefulness, he squared his life and conformed his acts to a rigid adherence to the right. To no part of his life do I refer with more pleasure and profit than to his generous love of humanity. Here his whole being seemed luminous with blessings. His charities did not come grudgingly, as from a base, selfish purpose, but from the fullness of a great heart and an unbounded benevolence. The poor and friend- less in our city will always cherish his memory as among the most liberal of their benefactors. Not only so, but we find that his helping hand was ex- tended to all who were in want, in whatsoever con- dition of life they were in. Among the many evi- REMARKS OF MR. HAWLEY. 29 dences of Ms benevolence and kindness, allow me to relate a circumstance in his history that came under my own observation. Nearly five years ago, in the month of February, and at a most inclement time, thirteen fugitive slaves, on their way from bondage to British liberty, with their little children, arrived in this city. For four weeks, in mid- winter, with scanty food and clothing, had they pursued their way, by night marches, for six hundred miles. These poor affrighted and flying men and women with their little ones, had no money and no friends, and were in a strange land, while upon their blood-stained track ^ere the slave-hunters, with chains and fetters for their limbs and the curse of slavery for their souls. To stay here was to surrender themselves into their cruel hands, for the Slave Act was against them. To go forward without assistance, they could not, for their feet were bleeding and sore, and their energies exhausted. Under these circumstances Judge Manierre, while sitting in that chair now draped in mourning, and while engaged in the discharge of his judicial duties, was approached by a friend, who briefly related to him the facts we have mentioned, and while doing so, his eyes moistened and the big tears came rolling down his face, and he put his hand into his pocket and handed out fifty dollars, saying, “ I give this with all my heart, and if you want as much more, call and you shall have it.” 30 REMARKS OF MR. HAWLEY. This was only a single instance of a thousand simi- lar to it in the history of his life. This noble deed was not from the mere impulse of the moment, but the legitimate fruit of his well settled principles. How beautiful and grand does human conduct like this appear ! There is no act that elevates one so high — to such an eminent and commanding position as that which proceeds from principles of right and justice. It is then that Mercy speaks in gentle tones to a suffering world, and opens wide the door of hope and salvation. And how worthy, too, of imi- tation are these examples of our distinguished brother, and in no way can we honor his memory more than by doing as near as we can as he did. But in no department of his distinguished career of usefulness did his eminent talents as a jurist shine, and his noble qualities of head and heart light up with more brilliancy, than while engaged in the trial of causes as a judge. On no occasion did he allow his equilibrium to be disturbed. This Bar, and es- pecially the younger members of it, will ever hold his memory in profound respect. To the inexpe- rienced, and to the less skilled in the arts of prac- tice and the science of the law, he was ever equally attentive and courteous as to those who were most learned. It was this that gave him so much power over, and so endeared him to the profession, and called forth the highest esteem and affection from EEMAEKS OF ME. AEXOLD. 31 every member. These exalted qualities have made him one of the brightest stars in that constellation that now shines in the heavens of the deeds and purposes of those who have gone from our ranks to the realms of immortality. Let us, then, look away from his body, that now lies silent in death, to his more glorious and happy abode with the Saviour of the world, and then we, too, may hope to be blest by sharing with him the riches of his joys. In looking around upon my brethren, I see that all hearts are swelling with emotions of grief, and many, doubtless, desire to give expression to their high appreciation of our departed friend ; and I hope this occasion may be prolonged, so that all may have ample time so to do. REMARKS OF ISAAC N. ARNOLD. Me. Chaiemax : The man who has lived the life of Judge Maxieeee, and the man who has died the death of Judge Maxieeee, is a fortunate and happy man. I have known him since 1837. Therfe are those here to-day who have known him from a still earlier pe- riod, and yet not one, from those who have known 32 REMARKS OF MR. ARNOLD. him from early youth down to his honored grave, there lives not a man who can say of him that there is a spot, a blemish, a stain, upon his private, or professional, or judicial character. The man who has lived such a life, and can go down to the grave with such a record, is to be envied. Mr. Chairman, as a member of this Bar, I have often gathered with you and the older members to do honor to the many distinguished judges and mem- bers of the Bar who have honored the judicial annals of the State. With your and our departed brother, I have gathered at these meetings. I remember when we have been called together to pay respect to Judge Pope, to Judge Thomas, to Judge Spring, to Judge and Gov. Ford, and I do no injustice to the memory of either of these distinguished men, when I say to- day, in the hearing of some who knew them all, that no better man, no greater man as a judge, among these or others has ever fallen than Judge Manierre. He was, sir, peculiarly adapted for the honorable position of Judge. Free from excitability and nerv- ousness ; possessing that equitable temperament which enabled him to hold the scales of Justice with per- fect impartiality. Practicing with him as a lawyer, and in his Court, I never yet have ever heard any disappointed litigant or disappointed member of the Bar, who failed to succeed before him, I have never heard any question the entire impartiality and fair- REMARKS OF MR. ALLEN. 33 ness of Judge Manierre. I think it is the universal testimony of all, that personal regard or prejudice, that party preference or opposition were things that he, as a judge, was utterly blind to. He has. indeed, left a most perfect record. Mr. Chairman, I see very appropriately, the flag of our Country to-day draped in mourning for his death. It is most proper. There was no purer pa- triot or more ardent lover of his Country than Judge Manierre, and he loved his Country, not only its Constitution, but, as we all know, his whole heart was devoted to those great principles of human lib- erty that make that Country so dear to us all. REMARKS OF NATHAN ALLEN. Mr. Chairman : — No man now living as a member of this Bar first heard my voice in these Courts. I am the oldest practitioner in the County of Cook. No man is my senior. I look around upon the habiliments of mourning, and I rejoice, although it is a season of sadness, yet I rejoice that one member of this Bar has fallen that 34 REMARKS OF MR. ALLEN. has a standard of the perfect man. Sir, there is no discount in the death of Judge Manierre. It is no ordinary death that he died. It is no ordinary occa- sion upon which we have met. I have seen the rise and progress of this city, of this Bar, and of this Judiciary. I know them all, though I am a stranger comparatively to many of them. My history is short ; my walks in life have been circumscribed and to a great extent humble. Others younger than me have flitted by and taken position far in advance, but that it was their privi- lege to do, I being the laggard. What I rise for particularly, is to say that it does my heart good, yes, I feel it is an honor to the pro- fession, when called upon in the providence of God to pay a just tribute to the merits of such a man as Judge Manierre. Permit me to say to the young men here, strive with all your might, from this hour, to live as he lived, so that when you leave your history and come upon your deathbed, you may die as he died ; and let these memorials around us tell that an upright and faithful practitioner of the Bar has fallen. REMARKS OF ROBERT HERVEY. Me. Chairman : — Although much has been said that was well deserved, and many eloquent tributes to the memory of our departed friend have been paid by those who knew him best and loved him most, I feel that I cannot permit this occasion to pass without adding my hearty concurrence in every word that has been uttered, and expressing my sincere and heartfelt personal sorrow at the irreparable loss which the Bench and Bar are now, in the Providence of God, called upon to deplore. Sir, these resolutions which have been presented for the adoption of this meeting are no empty sounds, nor the embodiment of mere words of course ; — they are the simple, earnest, honest truth, nothing more, nothing less, as every one who knew the lamented deceased well knows. He was all that these resolutions claim for him. As a judge, unsurpassed in the possession of all those sterling qualities of head and heart which beautify and adorn the judi- cial office; a profound and accurate lawyer, prompt, just, pains-taking, and laborious in the discharge of his onerous and important duties, the name of George Manierre will be remembered as that of a model judge when not one particle of his mortal body can 5 36 REMARKS OF MR. HERVEY. be distinguished from the dust with which it shall have been commingled. " But these public attributes were not all his glories. He was a good citizen, estimable in all the relations of private life, an honest, earnest, fearless man, and above all, at all times, in all places, and under all circumstances — sometimes of a trying character- — he was essentially and entirely the urbane, kind, and courteous gentleman. Sir, the change wrought by the touch of Death is fearful to contemplate ! The many friends who have gone from among us in years gone by, and whose departures from time to time have been the subject of this kind of affectionate remembrance, though years have passed, stand now no further from us than he whom we have so lately lost. The narrow line over which we may be as suddenly summoned, and which divides the living from the dead, is all that now separates us : He now stands amidst the silent shadows of those who have gone before, and mutely claims this token of remembrance at our hands. But a few short weeks ago Judge Majstierre was in this very room, engaged in the discharge of his official duties, to all appearance well and happy as he ever was, exchanging those kindjy courtesies with those around him in which none excelled more than he. Little did he think, sir, on the last day he oc- cupied that now vacant chair, that even then the ^/cT REMARKS OF MR. HERVEY. 37 bow of the Destroyer was bent, that even then his footsteps were treading on the dark threshold of the unseen world ; and little did we, who on that day saw him, imagine that we were then gazing on that well known countenance for the last time ; that within a few short weeks those flashing eyes would be dimmed forever, that pleasant voice would be hushed to be heard no more, and all that earth would contain of that well-remembered form would be but cold and silent dust. But so it was; and this last fearful instance of mortality, which has almost paralyzed our hearts, is but another startling token of the frailty of the ten- ure by which we hold our mortal life. And as I look upon this vast assembly of my brethren around me, and feel that no created being can tell who of us, whether speaker or listener, shall next be stricken down : on whose coflin-lid, of all here present, the dull and hollow sounds of the falling earth, and the fearful words, “ Ashes to ashes, dust to dust,” shall next strike on the ears and hearts of the survivors like a knell, am I not justified in saying that this is, indeed, a speaking warning, and that from the reft dwelling- place of the soul of our departed brother and friend, there issues yet a living voice crying out in tones not to be disregarded by us who remain behind, “ Prepare and be ye ready, for ye know not when your hour cometh.” 38 REMARKS OF MR. HERVEY. Mr. Chairman : Although a man in the prime of life, Judge Manierre might well be regarded as one of the old inhabitants of this young city. From lit- tle more than a village he has grown up with it, and has seen it grow up to its present imposing and magnificent proportions, and to its substantial im- provement he personally contributed in no small degree. Alas, alas ! the large circle of the older inhabitants, with whose persons and characters we have long been familiar, is rapidly contracting ; one by one, and with alarming frequency, they are dropping out. We miss their well-known faces and forms in our daily walks. They no longer fight life’s battle along with us, nor tread the rough paths of the world by our side. The places which once knew them, know them now no more forever ; but the world moves on in its resistless course, the noisy hum of business still strikes upon the ear, the living fall into the places and obliterate the foot-prints of the dead, and all that remains in this world of ours of those who are gone, may perhaps be summed up in a green mound or a sculptured stone, “ Eyes of affection that fail With wakefulness and tears,” and an aching heart here and there which has been left behind to mourn. REMARKS OF MR. YAM BUREM. 39 Time will not permit any more extended remarks, and I hasten to a close. I quit the subject with re- gret. The character of our lamented friend is a theme on which I would fain linger, but this much in closing I feel I may say, in the language of one of the resolutions, That in the • death of Judge Ma- nierre, the State of Illinois has lost a citizen as noble and true-hearted as any who lives in her broad expanse ; the Seat of Justice a judge worthy of all confidence and respect, and the Bar and a large and sorrowing circle of relatives and friends a member of their society, whose exalted personal character did him and them more honor than even the high sta- tion which he so worthily filled. Good man, true friend — just, courteous, laborious judge, we shall miss thee, we shall miss thee. Who can fill thy vacant place? Farewell! Farewell! REMARKS OF JUDGE VAN BUREN. Judge Van Buren moved that the resolutions of the Committee on Resolutions be adopted, and said : I cannot allow this occasion to pass without pay- ing my feeble tribute to the memory of the deceased. It was my fortune, soon after I became a resident of 40 REMARKS OF MR. VAN BUREN. this city, to make his acquaintance in the discharge ■ of my professional duties, and I may say that since that time, in his judicial capacity, I knew him well. Sir, he was no ordinary man. As a judge he was laborious in the discharge of his duties. He was taithful, just and upright in his intercourse with the members of the Bar. There was a uniform urbanity that has embalmed his memory in the heart of every member of the Bar, which they will ever cher- ish. He lias achieved a judicial reputation which may be justly envied. As a man and a citizen, he was without blemish. Just, kind, amiable, forbear- ing, and courteous to all, and it is no wonder that these habiliments of mourning that drape this room are emblematical of the sadness that pervades every one. It is but just that his memory should be cher- ished; and, sir, who knows whom the angel of Heath will be commissioned to take from us next? We have within the last few years had many an admo- nition. The angel of Heath has taken from us one and another, and they have most always been shining marks, distinguished members of the profession, and we cannot, if we would, fail to heed the admonition which tells us, in tones that cannot be mistaken, that “it is not all of life to live, nor all of death to die.” God grant that you and I, and all of us, may profit by these admonitions, and as we strive I to build up a reputation here that will survive the REMARKS OF MR. THOMPSON. 41 grave, we do not fail that hope of a glorious immor- tality which is the best and highest good that any of us can aspire to. REMARKS OF JOHN H. THOMPSON. Mr. Chairman : I do not rise to speak of Judge Ma- nierre as a lawyer, for there are those here who learned his worth in the sharp ordeal of legal prac- tice long before I knew him. Nor do I propose to speak of him as a judge, for we all know him as a judge. We all know how bland and courteous were his manners, how untiring his patience, and how faith- ful he was in the discharge of every duty of his high office ; and it would be the merest work of su- pererogation for me to speak of him as a citizen in this city where he has lived from his own boyhood,, and from the city’s very infancy, where he lias held, so many offices of trust and responsibility, and where,, during nearly thirty years, he has been so generally known and so universally respected and honored- Hut I knew him more intimately than perhaps any other of the younger members of the Bar. I have been indebted to him for many, many acts $>f kind- 42 REMARKS OF MR. THOMPSON. ness, and I cannot forbear bringing one grateful leaf to place in the garland we weave for him to-day. It is now nearly nine years ago that I entered the office of Judge Manierre, and from that day to this I have known him well. I have been entrusted with many matters of his business, and I have seen him in connection with the little details and vexations of business, and under circumstances that furnish a severer test of a man’s true character than the per- formance of the duties of high office. It is only jus- tice to say, what it is perhaps needless to say where he is so well known, that during all these years I never heard from his lips one hasty or unkind or ungener- ous word ; that I never saw a single act that was not honorable to him as a man. What we all know him to have been in his public duties, just, upright, and conscientious, he was in every transaction and in every relation of private life. No man, either liv- ing or dead, could ever say that he was wronged by him in any business affair, that he ever took advan- tage of a legal right that operated as a hardship upon another; and, while he was just to all, his bounties were large and free, and no child of misfor- tune ever appealed to his sympathy or aid in vain. Something has been said of the laborious life of Judge Manierre. We all know how faithfully he sat in this Court-Room, day after day, and month after month, and the records of the Circuit Court 4 ^ REMARKS OF MR. THOMPSON. 43 show an astonishing amount of business performed by him. Out of about 22,000 cases disposed of since its organization, thirty years ago, about 17,000 have been disposed of by Judge Manierre in little less than eight years. And whatever he did was the price of labor. His mind never leaped to results by intuition. The only path he knew was the steep and rugged path of thought and study. He was never satisfied with anything short of “the whole learning of the law.” If ever there was one who could say with truth, “ The cause that I knew not, I searched out,” it was Judge Manierre. Some idea of the severity of his labors may be formed from the fact, probably known to some members of the Bar, that he was accustomed to regard the terms of his Court in Lake County and the criminal business of his Court as a sort of recreation. Not that he neglected this part of his duties, for he never undertook any- thing which he did not perform in the most thor- ough manner, but he found in going to Waukegan a little change of scene, and the criminal law is so simple compared with the difficult questions continu- ally arising in the other branches of the law, that Judge Manierre found in this way almost the only recreation he indulged in. Some have spoken of the fairness and impartiality of Judge Manierre. I have never thought that in our county a judge is ever consciously partial or un- 6 44 REMARKS OF MR. THOMPSON. fair in tlie discharge of his duties. But it would be strange if prejudices, likes and dislikes did not some- times, without the suspicion of the judge, cloud the mind and prevent a fair consideration of evidence and arguments. I think there never was another judge who so carefully and conscientiously as Judge Manierre guarded his mind against any influence or prejudice which could swerve for a hair’s breadth the even scales of Justice. If any harsh words spoken by counsel in the excitement of the trial, or the ex- asperation of defeat came to his ears, I know how quick he was to find some excuse for them, and how careful he was that anything of the kind should never affect him unless it was to make him more scrupulously fair and just. And this reminds me how kindly were all his feel- ings towards the Members of the Bar. He was al- ways quick to appreciate merit, he was always slow to censure. We all know how constant was his pres- ence whenever members of the Bar met to speak of a departed brother ; how ready he was to speak of the good, how eager to palliate and excuse the errors and weaknesses of the erring. His own life was so pure and irreproachable that he, if anyone, might assume to sit in judgment upon others, but he was always first to cover with the mantle of his broad charity every error and frailty, while words of com- mendation sprang from his great heart for whatever REMARKS OF MR. BONNEY. 45 was good and noble in a brother. A true and more faithful friend never lived. There were many such beautiful features of his character, but to recall them only deepens the sense of our loss. It is hard to feel that we shall never see him again in that vacant seat, never again feel the cordial grasp of his hand, never again catch the genial smile, never again hear the kindly words ! Alas ! “ The wine of life is drawn !” The light is faded “ That ne’er can shine again On life’s dull stream.” But it is something to remember that he has left an example and a memory that will be a precious treasure to his friends, and that will forever hallow this Court-Boom and dignify and ennoble the admin- istration of Justice. REMARKS OF CHARLES C. BONNEY. Mr. Chairman : — It is fit, indeed, that the beloved ban- ner of the Bepublic be wreathed with the emblems of mourning above that vacant chair. More loyal REMARKS OF MR. BONNEY. U~ 46 citizen never sat beneath its folds ; more upright judge never administered the sovereignty of which it is the honored emblem. It is becoming for us to testify, thus publicly and tenderly, our regard for the character, and our regret at the decease, of George Manierre. Publicly, that the community may know how the members of the great profession appreciate and esteem the more excellent of the fra- ternity — tenderly, in justice to a judge who never, knowingly, wounded the feelings of even the un- worthiest advocate that came before him. The secret of his success as a judge is to be found in his loyalty to the law . He seemed, like Coke, to believe in the law as “that divine science, the study of which is calculated to elevate the mind above the common affairs of men.” His aim was, as I have heard his own lips express it, “to do justice accord- ing to law” He seemed to feel that when he came here into this temple of Justice, and went up into that sacred seat, the personal prejudices and opin- ions which, as a man, he necessarily entertained, ought to be left behind. He seemed to realize that when counsel came before him to advocate or defend the rights committed to their charge, they invoked no merely personal opinion, and appealed to no merely individual notion of justice ; but that they sought through him the wiser judgment of the law, in the name of that better conscience of the ages ^2S~ REMARKS OF MR. BOTSTNEY. 47 which pervades, and is, indeed, the foundation of that wonderful achievement of civilization, combining the chief merits of both the civil and the common law, American Jurisprudence. And Judge Manierre always treated the Bar with the respect which is its due. He listened without petulance, discourtesy, or controversy, to every lawyer who came before him. But perhaps nothing endeared him to the Bar more than his conduct when he himself had fallen into error, or committed some mistake. With hon- orable frankness, and dignified courtesy, he acknowl- edged the one and corrected the other. Every law- yer who knew him for any length of time, must have noticed and admired this trait of his character. Here he gave us evidence that he comprehended how sub- lime a thing it is to be a great lawyer — how often one may learn from the humblest, how easily the most eminent may err, and how patient, and earn- est, and pains-taking a judge ought to be. I share in all the sorrow which has been expressed by others ; but our grief may well be tempered by the consolation that he has gone home with so many honors, leaving behind him for our instruction a char- acter in which so many virtues are exemplified. The dark shadow of the valley of death melts softly away into the white splendor of Immortality. The sincere sorrow which fills every heart and moistens every eye, is lightened by the conviction, common to us 48 REMARKS OF MR. MILLER. all, that in onr time a juster man made perfect hath not been welcomed to the Celestial Gardens that lie on the other side of the grave. REMARKS OF H. G. MILLER. Mr. Chairman : The day is advancing to its close, but I cannot, sir, suffer this occasion to pass without add- ing a word to what has been already so appropri- ately said commemorative of the virtues of him who has been removed from among us. These emblems of mourning, these sad countenan- ces, express more impressively than any human lan- guage can express, our estimate of this public calam- ity, and to us individually sad bereavement. If one ignorant of this painful event, but still familiar with this Bar and of our estimate of him whose loss we mourn, should suddenly appear in our midst, he would scarcely need any further announcement than these indications of our sorrow, that that pure and excellent man, that just and upright judge, George Manierre, was no more. Mr. Chairman, I believe I am expressing the con- REMARKS OF MR. MILLER. 49 viction of all who hear me, when I say that since courts of Justice were established in Chicago, the death of no one has occasioned a deeper sadness among the members of our profession than the one we now deplore. Judge Manierre possessed qualifications of rare excellence for the judicial position which he so long and so ably filled. A man of strong and decided political convictions, he never became a partisan, and in the decision of those questions which assumed the form of political controversies, he was as ready to give judgment against as in favor of those with whom he was politically associated. No one ever intimated that he was less acceptable as a judge to those who differed from him than to those who agreed with him in his political views. He was always kind, patient, and forbearing, during the most severe and protracted legal controversies, and the excited man- ner, and sometime rudeness of counsel, never moved him from his propriety. He was attentive and patient in the hearing of cases, and always afforded every facility for the full- est argument. I heard him remark but a few months ago, that he never attempted to abridge the discus- sion of a legal question, and never listened to an argument even from the humblest member of the profession without profit. His manner in the Court- Room and out of it was as kind and gentle as that 50 REMARKS OF MR. MILLER. of a child, and we all not only respected but loved him. Mr. Chairman, it is hard, it is impossible to real- ize that he will never resume that seat again ; but, alas, alas ! it is too true, Judge Manierre’s Court has closed for ever. He will always live in our memories, and the mention of his name will always excite that lively affection which now moves our hearts. FUNERAL DISCOURSE. At the funeral services held in the 2d Presbyterian Church, on Sunday, the 24th of May, the Pev’d P. W, Pattekson, D.D., after citing the following passages of Scripture — Psalm 39: 4, 5—7—10—12, 13, Psalm 103 : 8 — 18, Romans, 8: IS— 28, delivered the following Discourse : — We must not, like the wicked of old, indulge the thought that God is altogether such an one as any of us. We must not infer from what we would do, that He must needs do the same. For His ways are above ours as far as the heavens are higher than the earth. The very providence which we should be least willing to order, may be the one which He will first bring to pass. Where we should make the skies bright and the heavens serene, there He hangs out clouds, and commands the angry storm to appear. We choose for ourselves what seem smooth and luminous paths : His way is in the sea, and His paths are not known. If the necessity were laid upon us of selecting for any given year or month a defined number of our fellow-men to be consigned speedily to the house appointed for all the living, we should doubtless name first many whom God calls last, and some whom He refuses to spare for their acknowledged social and public worth, we should be slow indeed to strike from their positions of honor and usefulness. 7 SM 0 52 FUNERAL DISCOURSE The history of God’s dispensation towards human society, is a history of successive waves and billows on the surface of a great deep, which the longest lines of our thought and wisdom cannot sound. And yet, are there not obvious moral ends that could not, as far as we can see, be so well reached without this very mysteriousness of God’s methods of ad- ministration, which so often mocks our philosophy and bids defiance to our speculative reason ? When it is once known that we are, as a race, so prone to pride and self-sufficiency, and that we need a peculiar style of moral discipline, it becomes apparent that God may deal most wisely and benevolently with us in the studied concealment of His plans and grounds of action, where He most completely hides His counsels from us. How else could our Maker more effectually rebuke our self-confidence, than by covering our boasted wisdom with utter darkness, and obliging us to wait for the solution of the inscrutible problems which His providence sets before us, until He shall choose to give us the key, on a higher stage of thought and knowledge ? The mystery of our trials is a great humbling power, which could not be spared from among the appointed means of our salutary chastisement in this world of probation. The sovereignty of God must be pressed home upon our hearts by our sufferings in the night, to bring us down to our fit position of reverent sub- mission and self-renunciation before the dread majesty of heaven and earth. And therefore He is continually veiling Himself in clouds and darkness, that we may be taught how immeasurable is the distance between Him and our- selves, and may take our places in that low valley where all true spiritual exaltation begins. We learn, also, how to exercise the purest faith when 53 OF REV. R. W. PATTERSON, D.D. we can not walk by sight if we would. God hides Himself behind mysterious and frowning providences, that we may believe His Word, and rest upon His known attributes, when faith has no outw T ard props or auxiliaries. So Abraham believed God, when he was sorely tried by an apparently unreasonable and arbitrary command ; and by his obedience, proved himself w T orthy to be called the father of the faithful. So the Patriarch Job believed, when he could see no light on either hand, but could simply say, “ Though He slay me, yet will I trust in Him.” W e never know beyond all peradventure, that our faith is genuine, until it has been severely tested in seasons of trial and darkness. And faith, by a great law, grows most rapidly in the night. It may be only cheerful acquiescence in divine dispensations that meet our selfish wishes, which we esteem faith, when we think, in days of prosperity, that we shall never doubt our heavenly Father’s wisdom and goodness. It is a greater triumph of spiritual confidence, by which we rise to the point of blessing the fatherly hand that crosses our wills and best judgment without a word of explanation. Our hearts grow strong under such discipline, and the seeds of light are sown in the soil of faith thus invigorated and purified. Is it not well for us, too, in respect to the development and culture of an unselfish and obedient spirit, that God so often clothes his providences with clouds? If He were accustomed to spare the virtuous and useful members of society, and cut down the comparatively unworthy, by a clear temporal discrimination in favor of the good and against the evil and the useless, the motives for outward obedience to his precepts would become too largely mingled with earthly considerations, and it would become difficult for any 54 FUNERAL DISCOURSE of us to lead a pure and beneficent life for virtue’s sake and the Lord’s sake. But God so administers his provi- dence that we cannot be sure of any large temporal re- ward for our performance of required duties, or of any un- usual safeguard against the ills of life or the arrows of death, however excellent our characters or seemingly im- portant our presence and agency as benefactors in society. He, therefore, who would act a dutiful part towards his maker or his fellow-creatures, must be stimulated by mo- tives far superior to the hope of temporal comfort and se- curity. He who would be a good and faithful servant must go forward in the path of obedience, not knowing through what thorns or into what perils his fidelity may conduct him ; ordering his steps by principle and conscience, and the fear of the Lord, when worldly minds would say, “ It is vain to serve God, and what profit shall we have if we pray unto him ?” Is it not well for us that God so conceals His purposes from us, in respect to our future lives, that, in ordinary circumstances, we can neither pre- dict their long continuance nor their speedy close, however carefully we may study the past methods of Divine Provi- dence in dealing with men in their various classes and re- lations ? The mystery of the shifting scenes that make up human history, preclude us from drawing any certain con- clusions as to the individuals who are to pass out of the world at an early day or in remoter years. Thus God would keep us all under the influence of the great thought, that any one of us may quickly enter the shadows of that night in which no man can work ; that we may be excited to watchful diligence in performing every day the task of present duty. And yet he does not break the cour- age of all the individuals among us who are shortly to finis •^3 3 55 their course, by distinctly foreshadowing the rapid approach of the dread summons that is to hurry them away from their enterprises and toils. Thus may we all have the heart to work on, without either presumptuous elation or over- bearing apprehension and alarm. It is proper that we should consider the 'particular features of afflictive providences, that we may derive from them the special as well as the general lessons which they are fitted to teach and impress. We are not to brood over our trials with complaining or desponding hearts. But, should we not so far dwell upon their forms and bearings as to apprehend, in some good measure, their relative severity as strokes of providential chastisement ? Does not God mean that we shall feel our- selves to be sorely smitten, when His hand is laid heavily upon us ? Does He not desire that we should appreciate our loss, when He takes away our comforts, or breaks down our strongest earthly props? Would He have us receive, without sensibility, the rod of His providential correction ? Is it not, in this relation, right and wise that we should review, with a generous estimation, the virtues and public and private worth of the friend w T ho is torn from the cir- cle of those who loved him, and withdrawn from all the spheres of his earthly usefulness, and that w r e should mourn for the bereavement and the loss we are called to bear? Without a reasonable indulgence of our thoughtful grief on such an occasion, we cannot duly lay to heart the warn- ing and admonition which our affliction is designed to ad- minister. We need to see and realize what manner of breach it is that God has made among us, to be suitably awakened by the solemn appeal which it makes to every understanding and conscience. FUNERAL DISCOURSE 3 *+ 56 And may we not draw both instruction and consolation from a personal history and memory which God has caused to be left as a legacy to surviving friends, as if to com- pensate, in part, for the great sorrow which he has sent ? We are assembled to-day under the impulse of a com- mon sympathy and grief, such as a whole community seldom feels with emotions so kindred and so deep. Who is not a sincere mourner here ? How many thousands in this city recognize the event that has brought us together as a per- sonal affliction, as well as a public calamity ? It will not be expected that I should, on this occasion, present anything like a connected biographical notice of our deceased friend and honored fellow-citizen, or that I should attempt to offer any adequate tribute to his memory. Such a service belongs to other hands and to another time. But it will be appropriate that I should briefly indicate a few of the leading facts and traits in the life and character of the good and noble man who has fallen. Judge Manierre was born in New London, Conn., in the year of our Lord 1817. Thence he removed, in his early youth, to the city of New York. Though never en- joying the advantages of a classical or collegiate education, he speedily developed a fine literary taste, and an aptitude for those legal studies and investigations which laid the foundation for his professional distinction and success. He became a resident of this city some twenty-eight years ago. By his industry, energy, and excellence of character, he arose rapidly from the position of a clerk, not only to a repu- table standing at the Bar, but to a place on the Bench, where his rare discrimination, sound judgment, legal learning, and incorruptible integrity, procured for him a reputation as a perspicacious, just and reliable Judge, such as few have ac- OF REV. R. W. PATTERSON, D.D. 57 quired at so early an age. He served the public well and faithfully in several different capacities ; but in no relation did his sterling qualities of mind and heart appear so conspicuously as in the discharge of his judicial duties, to which he devoted his powers with a conscientious fidelity, and a laborious assiduity that ultimately proved too much for his physical energies, and cut short his honorable and useful career in the midst of his years. How his work is done. He has de- parted full of honors, leaving only friends behind him ; regretted by all ; lamented by every one who knew his private or public worth. There must have been some peculiar points of excellence in the character of a man so universally respected, so warmly esteemed, and so unfeignedly trusted. What were some of those traits which gave him the high distinction which he was enabled to achieve ? His intellectual abilities , though not of the class that most arrest the attention of the multitude, were of a high order, as to critical discernment, accurate discrimination, logical power, penetrating insight, comprehension of thought, and soundness of judgment. His professional learning was the result of his great industry and wide research, and is believed to have compared well with that of his most distinguished associates and brethren. But his highest characteristics appeared in the moral department. In point of personal purity and un- swerving integrity , both in private and official relations, he was an acknowledged and admired example of singular ex- cellence. Without a vice, or an offensive habit, he was a thoroughly just man, who had a profound regard for the rights of every member of human society. His sympathy with the suffering and the unfortunate was sincere and deep, but it never over-mastered his sense of justice, and his rever- 58 FUNERAL DISCOURSE ence for the majesty of the law. His regard for the welfare of society was manifested in his generosity and public spirit, and the scrupulous manner in which he guarded every interest, whether educational, legal, or political, that was committed to his care. His fervent 'patriotism and love of liberty will be remembered and honored when the noise of present strifes, and the din of. war shall have died upon all our ears, and when the names of demagogues and mere partisans shall be recalled only to be scorned. For who has been a truer sup- porter of our noble government, in its day of peril and calamity, or a more unflinching advocate of freedom for all classes, than George Manierre? To him the associations of party, and early political commitments, were nothing in competition with the safety of his country, and the rights of men. His humanity always triumphed over his preju- dices, and he could never see why any portion of his fellow- creatures should be shut out from participation in the great, upward movement of our Christian civilization and social progress. In the domestic relations , his kindness of heart, and ex- cellence of personal character, made him, as a husband, a father, a guide and example, such a head as few families have known. By his death, the whole community has suffered a sore bereavement ; but the great and irreparable breach has been made in his quiet home, where his presence and influ- ence were so long the daily light and joy of the happy circle. But was Judge Manierre an illustration of what morality, integrity, and an equable and generous nature can do for a man without religion ? In his youthful thinking, he was, in- deed, inclined to give heed to skeptical counsels. But many years have passed since a great change gradually came over his views and feelings touching this momentous subject. At OF KEY. E. W. PATTEKSON, D.D. 59 different times he has spoken to me, as his pastor, of this im- portant change ; expressing, on one occasion his hope that the obstacles to his open profession of Christ, would ere long be removed. His deep conviction in regard to the importance of Christian faith, and of preparation for eternity, was sometimes touchingly evinced in his addresses to criminals, when he was called to pronounce the sentence of death against them. It appeared, also, in his regular attendance on the services of the sanctuary, not once only, but twice every Sabbath day, and his very frequent presence at the weekly meetings for prayer and conference ; and more especially in his close and serious attention to the Word as it was spoken, and his sub- sequent expressions of interest in the truths to which he had listened. It came out, too, in a practical form, in the concern which he manifested at home regarding the religious instruc- tion of his children, whom he desired to see growing up as Christians. After such indications of abiding interest in the system of revealed truth, it could not fail to afford unspeaka- ble joy to his family and to myself, when, on the morning before his death, while yet in the full possession of his mental faculties, he declared to me that he had been looking forward to that solemn hour, and that he fully trusted in the grace and merits of the Lord Jesus Christ for acceptance with his Heaveny Father. On being asked if he clearly understood and heartily accepted what was said to him in regard to the way of salvation, he answered distinctly that he understood and believed all, and that he rested on Christ alone. Thus has passed away not only an upright but a Chris- tian man, who would no doubt have been generally known as such had he lived many months longer. The memory of such a man is blessed. His was an ex- ample to be followed at almost all points. He has shown 8 60 FUNERAL DISCOURSE to the members of his profession how one may be conscien- cious and upright as a counsellor and advocate ; how noble an attribute moral integrity is, and how far moral purity and religious faith transcend all merely adventitious distinc- tions. May I say at this point, that this affecting Providence is but one among many recent admonitions from God to the legal profession here represented, to make it the chief business of life, not so much to excel in learning, eloquence or professional skill, as to become benefactors to society and the country, and exemplars of moral goodness and re- ligious faith and principle. Death is abroad with hi$ re- morseless scythe, sparing neither talents, honors, nor official rank. And happy is he who learns so to walk in private and public relations, that his memory and influence and works will live after him, to bless the generations that are to follow. Why should not men of all professions openly acknowledge the value of the Gospel, and make the labors and enterprises of this life only preparatory to those of a higher and more glorious life hereafter? We are all mortal ; we are all to find or miss the chief end of our creation as heirs of immortality. And is it not a strange infatua- tion that leads any of us to chase after the glare of temporal distinction or the glittering dust of wealth, to the neglect of that crown of righteousness which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give to the believing saint at His glo- rious appearing ? Men of thought, men of business, men of pleasure, friends, neighbors, fellow-citizens and fellow-Christians, contemplate this manly and honored form, now cold in the long sleep of death, and listen to the voice that now says, with extraor- dinary emphasis, Work while it is day; Prepare to meet your God ; Be ye also ready. OF KEY. R. W. PATTERSON, D.D. 61 There is consolation for the hearts that are so previously stricken by this dispensation of our Divine Father. What a memory and example are left by the departed one to his family and friends, to be cherished and followed ! What a blessed testimony have you in his dying faith, to assure you that he has attained to the true and everlasting exaltation of the heavenly world, and that you may hope for a blessed re-union in due time ! And is it not for the support and comfort of such mourners, that the Lord has promised to be the widow’s Helper, and a Father to the fatherless ? This world has no balm for the healing of such wounds ; but there is an adequate balm in Gilead, and a gracious and all-powerful Physician there. And ‘‘There is a home for weary souls, By sin and sorrow driven,” — a home where no storms arise and no cords of love are broken. Weeping may continue for the night, but joy cometh in the morning. We who have been accustomed to assemble in this place, will look full often with sadness and grief at the vacant seat, that has been hitherto so uniformly filled by an atten- tive and serious hearer of the Word. May this great loss and chastisement stir us up to new prayerfulness and devo- tion, and to becoming diligence in the great work we are called to perform for Christ and eternity. Thus one seat after another is vacated in obedience to those Providential calls which no one may disobey : and soon all our places will be taken by those who are to come after us. Who of us will leave behind the sweet savor of good deeds and a life of Christian faith and love. Who will die a death becoming a righteous person, and receive a victor’s crown ? Funeral Arrangements and Procession, The mortal remains of Judge Manierre were attended, after the religious ceremonies at the Second Presby- terian Church, on Sunday, the 24th of May, in the order following : 1. — OFFICIATING- CLERGYMAN, REV. DR. PATTERSON AND ATTENDING PHYSICIANS IN CARRIAGES. 3. — THE MEMBERS OF THB BAR,, ON FOOT, AND PRECEDING THE HEARSE. 3.— ALL OFFICERS OF THE VARIOUS COURTS. 4.— THE HEARSE, ATTENDED BY TWELVE PALLBEARERS, CONSISTING OF THOMAS HOYNE, HUGH T. DICKEY, THOMAS DRUMMOND, VAN H. HIGGINS, MARK SKINNER, JOHN WENTWORTH, W w 05 < W » L. C. P. FREER, JOHN M. WILSON, GRANT GOODRICH, I. N. ARNOLD, W. H. BROWN, ELI B. WILLIAMS. £5. — ALSO ATTENDED BY ESCORT OF HONOR ON THE PART OF THE CHICAGO BAR, AS FOLLOWS, BUCKNER S. MORRIS, CORYDON BECKWITH, H. F. WAITE, E. S. WILLIAMS, JOSEPH A BRADWELL,- WILLIAM K. MCALLISTER, JOSEPH A. KNOX, S. W. FULLER, CHA’S HITCHCOCK, EDWARD MARTIN, ALONZO HUNTINGTON, H. G. MILLER, 6. — FAMILY OF DECEASED. V.— THE MAYOR AND COMMON COUNCIL. Hon. S. A. Goodwin, assisted by Elliott Anthony and Ezra B. McCagg, were appointed, on the part of the Bar, to take charge of the execution of the above arrangements. The following named members of the profession were appointed by the Chairman of the Bar Meeting to present the Resolutions to the various Courts : SUPREME COURT OF ILLINOIS, - - - - S. W. FULLER, SUPERIOR COURT, - W. STEELE, CIRCUIT COURT, B. F. AYER, U. S. CIRCUIT COURT, C. BECKWITH, RECORDER’S COURT, H. F. WAITE, COUNTY COURT, S. B. PERRY. The Committee on Resolutions, to whom was entrusted the publication of the proceedings, is — THOMAS HOYNE, JOSEPH KNOX, ROBERT HERVEY, SANFORD B. PERRY, GEORGE C. BATES, CHARLES B. HOSMER, D. A. WINSTON.