THE UNIVERSITY 
 OF ILLINOIS 
 LIBRARY 
 
 From the collection of 
 Julius Doerner, Chicago 
 Purchased, 1918. 
 
 623 
 
 D55o 
 
 cop.4 
 
The person charging this material is re- 
 sponsible for its return on or before the 
 Latest Date stamped below. 
 
 Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books 
 are reasons for disciplinary action and may 
 result in dismissal from the University. 
 
 University of Illinois Library 
 
 JAN 0 2 I5«8 
 
 JAN 03 1183 
 

 
 :Jv 
 
 
 
THE LIBRARY 
 OF THE 
 
 UNIVERSITY Or ILLINOIS 
 
LITTLE NELL AND HER GRANDFATHER. 
 
THE 
 
 OLD CURIOSITY SHOP 
 
 AND 
 
 REPRINTED PIECES. 
 
 By CHARLES DICKENS. 
 
 WITH ORIGINAL ILLUSTRATIONS 
 By S. EYTINGE, Jr. 
 
 BOSTON: 
 
 JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, 
 
 Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co. 
 
 1875. 
 
Gad's Hill Place, Hick am by Rochester, Kent, 
 Second April, 1867. 
 
 By a special arrangement made with me and my English Publishers (partners * 
 with me in the copyright of my works), Messrs. Ticknor and Fields, of Boston, 
 have become the only authorized representatives in America of the whole series 
 of my books. 
 
 CHARLES DICKENS. 
 
 Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1867, by 
 TICKNOR AND FIELDS, 
 
 in die Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. 
 
 University Press : Welch, Bigelow, & Co., 
 Cambridge. 
 
<27 X7 C/ct-vx. 
 
 ^3 
 
 G^-,4*' ' 
 
 CONTENTS. 
 
 FACE 
 
 The Old Curiosity Shop . 7- 3*9 
 
 Reprinted Pieces : — 
 
 The Long Voyage 323 
 
 The Begging- Letter Writer 328 
 
 A Child's Dream of a Star 333 
 
 Our English Watering-Place 335 
 
 Our French Watering-Place 340 
 
 Bill-Sticking 348 
 
 “ Births. Mrs. Meek, of a Son ” 355 
 
 Lying Awake 358 
 
 The Poor Relation's Story . 362 
 
 The Child’s Story 368 
 
 The School-boy’s Story 370 
 
 Nobody’s Story 376 
 
 The Ghost of Art 379 
 
 Out of Town 383 
 
 Out of the Season 387 
 
 A Poor Man’s Tale of a Patent 392 
 
 The Noble Savage 395 
 
 A Flight 399 
 
 The Detective Police 405 
 
 Three 44 Detective ” Anecdotes ......... 416 
 
 On Duty with Inspector Field 421 
 
 Down with the Tide 429 
 
 A Walk in a Workhouse 434 
 
 Prince Bull. A Fairy Tale 439 
 
 637730 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 A Plated Article 442 
 
 Our Honorable Friend 448 
 
 Our School 451 
 
 Our Vestry 456 
 
 Our Bore 460 
 
 A Monument of French Folly 464 
 
 A Christmas Tree . . . . 471 
 
 . C i • - i. KJ 
 
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 
 
 [Engraved under the superintendence of A. V. S. Anthony.] 
 
 I. Little Nell and her Grandfather .... Frontispiece 
 II. Quilp, Mrs. Quilp, and Mrs. Jiniwin .... Page 30 
 
 III. Quilp’s Boy 34 
 
 IV. Kit, his Mother, Jacob, and the Baby 55 
 
 V. Mr. and Mrs. Garland and Whisker 71 
 
 VI. Codlin and Short .84 
 
 VII. The Schoolmaster ... 112 
 
 VIII. Mrs. Jarley _ 129 
 
 IX. Sampson and Sally Brass 
 
 X. “The Single Gentleman” 163. 
 
 XI. Mr. Chuckster 241 
 
 XII. Dick Swiveller and the Marchioness 249 
 
 XIII. The Long Voyage . 327 
 
 XIV. Old Cheeseman 374 
 
 XV. Ghost of Art 382 
 
 XVI. Our Bore 461 
 
THE 
 
 OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
IT y 
 
 ■ '*/ ■ ) ^ : 8 ’ 1 '} >:■ Tj rr : (; 
 
 
PREFACE 
 
 ♦ — 
 
 • 
 
 In April, 1840, I issued the first number of a new weekly pub- 
 lication, price threepence, called Master Humphrey’s Clock. 
 It was intended to consist, for the most part, of detached papers, 
 but was to include one continuous story, to be resumed from time 
 to time with such indefinite intervals between each period of re- 
 sumption as might best accord with the exigencies and capabilities 
 of the proposed Miscellany. 
 
 The first chapter of this tale appeared in the fourth number of 
 Master Humphrey’s Clock, when I had already been made un- 
 easy by the desultory character of that work, and when, I believe, 
 my readers had thoroughly participated in the feeling. The com- 
 mencement of a story was a great satisfaction to me, and I had 
 reason to believe that my readers participated in this feeling too. 
 Hence, being pledged to some interruptions and some pursuit of 
 the original design, I cheerfully set about disentangling myself from 
 those impediments as fast as I could ; and — that done — from that 
 time until its completion The Old Curiosity Shop was written 
 and published from weefc: to week, in weekly parts. 
 
 When the story was finished, in order that it might be freed from 
 the encumbrance of associations and interruptions with which it had 
 no kind of concern, I caused the few sheets of Master Humphrey’s 
 Clock, which had been printed in connection with it, to be can- 
 celled ; and, like the unfinished tale of the windy night and the 
 notary in The Sentimental Journey, they became the property of 
 the trunkmaker and the butterman. I was especially unwilling, I 
 confess, to enrich those respectable trades with the opening paper 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 of the abandoned design, in which Master Humphrey described 
 himself and his manner of life. Though I now affect to make the 
 confession philosophically, as referring to a bygone emotion, I am 
 conscious that my pen winces a little even while I write these words. 
 But it was done, and wisely done, and Master Humphrey’s Clock, 
 as originally constructed, became one of the lost books of the earth, 
 — which, we all know, are far more precious than any that can be 
 read for lc^ve or money. 
 
 In reference to the tale itself I desire to say very little here. 
 The many friends it won me, and the many hearts it turned to me 
 when they were full of private sorrow, invest it with an interest 
 in my mind which is not a public one, and the rightful place of 
 which appears to be u a more removed ground.” 
 
 I will merely observe, therefore, that, in writing the book, I had 
 it always in my fancy to surround the lonely figure of the child with 
 grotesque and wild but not impossible companions, and to gather 
 about her innocent face and pure intentions associates as strange 
 and uncongenial as the grim objects that are about her bed when 
 her history is first foreshadowed. 
 
 Master Humphrey (before his devotion to the trunk and butter 
 business) was originally supposed to be the narrator of the story. 
 As it was constructed from the beginning, however, with a view to 
 separate publication when completed, his demise did not involve the 
 necessity of any alteration. 
 
 I have a mournful pride in one recollection associated with “ little 
 Nell.” While she was yet upon her wanderings, not then con- 
 cluded, there appeared in a literary journal an essay of which she 
 was the principal theme, so earnestly, so eloquently, and tenderly 
 appreciative of her and of all her shadowy kith and kin, that it 
 would have been insensibility in me, if I could have read it without 
 an unusual glow of pleasure and encouragement. Long afterwards, 
 and when I had come to know him well, and to see him stout of 
 heart going slowly down into his grave, I knew the writer of that 
 essay to be Thomas Hood. 
 
THE 
 
 OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 Although I am an old man, night 
 is generally my time for walking. In 
 the summer I often leave home early in 
 the morning, and roam about fields and 
 lanes all day, or even escape for days 
 or weeks together ; but, saving in the 
 country, I seldom go out until after dark, 
 though, Heaven be thanked, I love its 
 light, and feel the cheerfulness it sheds 
 upon the earth, as much as any creature 
 living. 
 
 I have fallen insensibly into this 
 habit, both because it favors my infirm- 
 ity, and because it affords me greater 
 opportunity of speculating on the char- 
 acters and occupations of those who 
 fill the streets. The glare and hurry of 
 broad noon are not adapted to idle pur- 
 suits like mine ; a glimpse of passing 
 faces, caught by the light of a street 
 lamp, or a shop window, is often better 
 for my purpose than their full revelation 
 in the daylight ; and, if I must add the 
 truth, night is kinder in this respect 
 than day, which too often destroys an 
 air-built castle at the moment of its 
 completion, without the least ceremony 
 or remorse. 
 
 That constant pacing to and fro, that 
 never-ending restlessness, that inces- 
 sant tread of feet wearing the rough 
 stones smooth and glossy, — is it not 
 a wonder how the dwellers in narrow 
 ways can bear to hear it ! Think of a 
 sick man, in such a place as Saint Mar- 
 tin’s Court, listening to the footsteps, 
 and, in the midst of pain and weariness, 
 obliged, despite himself (as though it 
 were a task he must perform), to detect 
 
 the child’s step from the man’s, the slip- 
 shod beggar from the booted exquisite, 
 the lounging from the busy, the dull 
 heel of the sauntering outcast from the 
 quick tread of an expectant pleasure- 
 seeker, — think of the hum and noise 
 being always present to his senses, and 
 of the stream of life that will not stop, 
 pouring on, on, on, through all his rest- 
 less dreams, as if he were condemned 
 to lie, dead but conscious, in a noisy 
 churchyard, and had no hope of rest for 
 centuries to come ! 
 
 Then the crowds forever passing and 
 repassing on the bridges (on those which 
 are free of toll at least) where many 
 stop on fine evenings looking listlessly 
 down upon the water, with some vague 
 idea that by and by it runs between 
 green banks which grow wider and 
 wider until at last it joins the broad vast 
 sea, — where some halt to rest from 
 heavy loads, and think, as they look 
 over the parapet, that to smoke and 
 lounge away one’s life, and lie sleeping 
 in the sun upon a hot tarpaulin, in a 
 dull, slow, sluggish barge, must be hap- 
 piness unalloyed, — and where some, 
 and a very different class, pause with 
 heavier loads than they, remembering 
 to have heard or read in some old time 
 that drowning was not a hard death, 
 but of all means of suicide the easiest 
 and best. 
 
 Covent Garden Market at sunrise too, 
 in the spring or summer, when the fra- 
 grance of sweet flowers is in the air, 
 overpowering even the unwholesome 
 steams of last night’s debauchery, and 
 driving the dusky thrush, whose cage 
 has hung outside a garret window all 
 
12 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 night long, half mad with joy! Poor, 
 bird ! the only neighboring thing at all 
 akin to the other little captives, some 
 of whom, shrinking from the hot hands 
 of drunken purchasers, lie drooping on 
 the path already, while others, soddened 
 by close contact, await the time when 
 they sliall be watered and freshened up 
 to please more sober company, and 
 make old clerks who pass them on 
 their road to business wonder what has 
 filled their breasts with visions of the 
 country. 
 
 But my present purpose is not to 
 expatiate upon my walks. The story I 
 am about to relate arose out of one 
 of these rambles ; and thus I have 
 been led to speak of them by way of 
 preface. 
 
 One night I had roamed into the city, 
 and was walking slowly on in my usual 
 way, musing upon a great many things, 
 when I was arrested by an inquiry the 
 purport of which did not reach me, but 
 which seemed to be addressed to my- 
 self, and was preferred in a soft sweet 
 voice that struck me very pleasantly. 
 I turned hastily round, and found at my 
 elbow a pretty little girl, who begged to 
 be directed to a certain street at a con- 
 siderable distance, and indeed in quite 
 another quarter of the town. 
 
 “ It is a very long way from here,” 
 said I, “ my child.” 
 
 “ I know that, sir,” she replied, tim- 
 idly. “ I am afraid it is a very long 
 way; for I came from there to-night.” 
 
 “Alone?” said I, in some surprise. 
 
 “ O yes, I don’t mind that, but I 
 am a little frightened now, for I have 
 lost my road.” 
 
 “And what made you ask it of me? 
 Suppose I should tell you wrong.” 
 
 “ I am sure you will not do that,” 
 said the little creature, “ you are such 
 a very old gentleman, and walk so slow 
 yourself.” 
 
 I cannot describe how much I was 
 impressed by this appeal, and the en- 
 ergy with which it was made, which 
 brought a tear into the child’s clear 
 eye, and made her slight figure tremble 
 as she looked up into my face. 
 
 “ Come,” said I, “ I ’ll take you 
 there.” 
 
 She put her hand in mine, as con- 
 
 fidingly as if she had known me from 
 her cradle, and we trudged away to- 
 gether, — the little creature accommodat- 
 ing her pace to mine, and rather seem- 
 ing to lead and take care of me than I 
 to be protecting her. . I observed that 
 every now and then $he stole a curious 
 look at my face as if to make quite 
 sure that I was not deceiving her, and 
 that these glances (very sharp and keen 
 they were too) seemed to increase her 
 confidence at every repetition. 
 
 For my part, my curiosity and inter- 
 est were, at least, equal to the child’s; 
 for child she certainly was, although I 
 thought it probable from what I could 
 make out, that her very small and deli- 
 cate frame imparted a peculiar youth- 
 fulness to her appearance. Though 
 more scantily attired than she might 
 have been, she was dressed with per- 
 fect neatness, and betrayed no marks 
 of poverty or neglect. 
 
 “ Who has sent you so far by your- 
 self? ” said I. 
 
 “ Somebody who is very kind to me, 
 sir.” 
 
 “And what have you been doing?” 
 
 “That I must not tell,” said the 
 child. 
 
 There was something in the manner 
 of this reply which caused me to look 
 at the little creature with an involun- 
 tary expression of surprise ; for I won- 
 dered what kind of errand it might be, 
 that occasioned her to be prepared for 
 questioning. Her quick eye seemed 
 to read my thoughts. As it met mine, 
 she added that there was no harm in 
 what she had been doing, but it was a 
 great secret, — a secret which she did 
 not even know herself. 
 
 This was said with no appearance of 
 cunning or deceit, but with an unsus- 
 picious frankness that, bore the impress 
 of truth. She walked on, as before, 
 growing more familiar with me as w^e 
 proceeded, and talking cheerfully by 
 the w ay ; but she said no more about 
 her home, beyond remarking that w f e 
 were going quite a new road, and ask- 
 ing if it were a short one. 
 
 While we were thus engaged, I re- 
 volved in my mind a hundred differ- 
 ent explanations of the riddle, and re- 
 jected them every one. I really felt 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 i3 
 
 ashamed to take advantage of' the in- 
 genuousness or grateful feeling of the 
 child, for the purpose of gratifying my 
 curiosity. I love these little people ; 
 and it is not. a slight thing when they, 
 who are so fresh from God, love us. 
 As I had felt pleased, at first, by her 
 confidence, I determined to deserve it, 
 and to do credit to the nature which 
 had prompted her to repose it in me. 
 
 There was no reason, however, why 
 I should refrain from seeing the per- 
 son who had inconsiderately sent her 
 to so great a distance by night and 
 alone ; and, as it was not improbable 
 that if she found herself near home 
 she might take farewell of me and 
 deprive me of the opportunity, I avoid- 
 ed the most frequented ways and took 
 the most intricate. Thus it was not 
 until we arrived in the street itself 
 that she knew where we were. Clap- 
 ping her hands with pleasure, and run- 
 ning on before me for a short distance, 
 my little acquaintance stopped at a 
 door, and, remaining on the step till I 
 came up, knocked at it when I joined 
 her. 
 
 A part of this door was of glass, un- 
 protected by any shutter ; which I did 
 not observe at first, for all was very 
 dark and silent: within, and I was 
 anxious (as indeed the child was also) 
 for an answer to our summons. When 
 she had knocked twice or thrice, there 
 was a noise as if some person were mov- 
 ing inside, and at length a faint light 
 appeared through the glass, which, as 
 it approached very slowly, — the bearer 
 having to make his way through a 
 great many scattered articles, — ena- 
 bled me to see, both what kind of per- 
 son it was who advanced, and what 
 kind of place it was through which he 
 came. 
 
 He was a little old man with long 
 gray hair, whose face and figure, as he 
 held the light above his head and 
 looked before him as he approached, 
 I could plainly see. Though much 
 altered by age, I fancied I could recog- 
 nize in his spare and slender form some- 
 thing of that delicate mould which I 
 had noticed in the child. Their bright 
 blue eyes were certainly alike, but his 
 face was so deeply furrowed, and so 
 
 very full of care, that here all resem- 
 blance ceased. 
 
 The place through which he made his 
 way at leisure was one of those recepta- 
 cles for old and curious things which 
 seem to crouch in odd corners of this 
 town, and to hide their musty treasures 
 from the public eye in jealousy and dis- 
 trust. There were suits of mail, stand- 
 ing like ghosts in armor, here and 
 there ; fantastic carvings brought from 
 monkish cloisters ; rusty weapons of 
 various kinds ; distorted figures in china 
 and wood and iron and ivory ; tapestry 
 and strange furniture that might have 
 been designed in dreams. The haggard 
 aspect of the little old man was wonder- 
 fully suited to the place. He might have 
 groped among old churches and tombs 
 and deserted houses, and gathered all 
 the spoils with his own hands. There 
 was nothing in the whole collection but 
 was in keeping with himself, — nothing 
 that looked older or more worn than 
 he. 
 
 As he turned the key in the lock, he 
 surveyed me with some astonishment, 
 which was not diminished when he 
 looked from me to my companion. The 
 door being opened, the child addressed 
 him as her grandfather, and told him the 
 little story of our companionship. 
 
 “ Why, bless thee, child,” said the old 
 man, patting her on the head, “ how 
 couldst thou miss thy way ? What if I 
 had lost thee, Nell !” 
 
 “ I would have found my way back 
 to you, grandfather,” said the child, 
 boldly; “never fear.” 
 
 The old man kissed her ; then turned 
 to me and begged me to walk in. I did 
 so. The door was closed and locked. 
 Preceding me with the light, he led 
 rfle through the place I had already 
 seen from without into a small sitting- 
 room behind, in which was another door 
 opening into a kind of closet, where I 
 saw a little bed that a fairy might have 
 slept in, it looked so very small and 
 was so prettily arranged. The child 
 took a candle and tripped into this lit- 
 tle room, leaving the old man and me 
 together. 
 
 “ You must be tired, sir,” said he as 
 he placed a chair near the fire ; “ how 
 • can I thank you? ” 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 i4 
 
 “ By taking more care of your grand- 
 child another time, my good friend,” 
 
 I replied. 
 
 “ More care ! ” said the old man in 
 a shrill voice, — “more care of Nelly ! 
 Why, who ever loved a child as I love 
 Nell?” 
 
 He said this with such evident sur- 
 prise that I was perplexed what answer 
 to make ; the more so because, coupled 
 with something feeble and wandering 
 in his manner, there were in his face 
 marks of deep and anxious thought, 
 which convinced me that he could not 
 be, as I had been at first inclined to sup- 
 pose, in a state of dotage or imbecility. 
 
 “I don’t think you consider — ”1 
 began. 
 
 “ 1 don’t consider ! ” cried the old 
 man, interrupting me, — “I don’t con- 
 sider her ! Ah, how little you know of 
 the truth ! Little Nelly, little Nelly ! ” 
 
 It would be impossible for any man 
 — I care not what his form of speech 
 might be — to express more affection 
 than the dealer in curiosities did in 
 these four words. I waited for him to 
 speak again, but he rested his chin upon 
 his hand, and, shaking his head twice or 
 thrice, fixed his eyes upon the fire. 
 
 While we were sitting thus in silence, 
 the door of the closet opened, and the 
 child returned ; her light brown hair 
 hanging loose about her neck, and her 
 face flushed with the haste she had 
 made to rejoin us. She busied her- 
 self, immediately, in preparing supper. 
 While she was thus engaged I remarked 
 that the old man took an opportunity of 
 observing me more closely than he had 
 done yet. I was surprised to see that, 
 all this time, everything was done by the 
 child, and that there appeared to be no 
 other persons but ourselves in the house. 
 I took advantage of a moment when she 
 W'as absent to venture a hint on this 
 point, to which the old man replied that 
 there were few grown persons as trust- 
 worthy or as careful as she. 
 
 “ It always grieves me,” I observed, 
 roused by what I took to be his selfish- 
 ness, — “ it always grieves me to con- 
 template the initiation of children into 
 the ways of life when they are scarcely 
 more than infants. It checks their con- 
 fidence and simplicity, — two of the best. 
 
 ualities that Heaven gives them, — and 
 emands that they share our sorrows 
 before they are capable of entering into 
 our enjoyments.” 
 
 “ It will never check hers,” said the 
 old man, looking steadily at me: “the 
 springs are too deep. Besides, the chil- 
 dren of the poor know but few pleasures. 
 Even the cheap delights of childhood 
 must be bought and paid for.” 
 
 “But — forgive me for saying this 
 — you are surely not so very poor,” 
 said I. 
 
 “ She is not my child, sir,” returned 
 the old man. “ Her mother was, and 
 she was poor. I save nothing, — not 
 a penny, — though I live as you see, 
 but” — he laid his hand upon my arm 
 and leant forward to whisper — “she 
 shall be rich one of these days, and a 
 fine lady. Don’t you think ill of me, 
 because I use her help. She gives it 
 cheerfully as you see, and it would 
 break her heart if she knew that I suf- 
 fered anybody else to do for me what 
 her little hands could undertake. I 
 don’t consider ! ” he cried with sudden 
 querulousness ; “ why, God knows that 
 this one child is the thought and object 
 of my life, and yet he never prospers 
 me, — no, never ! ” 
 
 At this juncture, the subject of our 
 conversation again returned ; and the 
 old man, motioning to me to approach 
 the table, broke off, and said no more. 
 
 We had scarcely begun our repast 
 when there was a knock at the door by 
 which I had entered ; and Nell, burst- 
 ing into a hearty laugh, which I was 
 rejoiced to hear, for it was childlike 
 and full of hilarity, said it was, no 
 doubt, dear old Kit come back at 
 last. 
 
 “ Foolish Nell ! ” said the old man, 
 fondling with her hair. “ She always 
 laughs at poor Kit.” 
 
 The child laughed again more heart- 
 ily than before, and I could not help 
 smiling from pure sympathy. The 
 little old man took up a candle and 
 went to open the door. When he 
 came back, Kit was at his heels. 
 
 Kit was a shock-headed, shambling, 
 awkward lad, with an uncommonly wide 
 mouth, very red cheeks, a turned-up 
 nose, and certainly the most comical ex- 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 *5 
 
 presslon of face I ever saw. He stopped 
 short at the door on seeing a stranger, 
 twirled in his hand a perfectly round 
 old hat without any vestige of a brim, 
 and, resting himself now on one leg, 
 and now on the other, and changing 
 them constantly, stood in the doorway, 
 looking into the parlor with the most 
 extraordinary leer I ever beheld. I 
 entertained a grateful feeling towards 
 the boy from that minute, for I felt 
 that he was the comedy of the child’s 
 life. . / 
 
 “A long way, wasn’t it, Kit?” said 
 the little old man. 
 
 “ Why, then, it was a goodish stretch, 
 master,” returned Kit. 
 
 “ Did you find the house easily? ” 
 
 “Why, then, not over and above 
 easy, master,” said Kit. 
 
 “ Of course you have come back hun- 
 gry?” 
 
 “Why, then, I do consider myself 
 rather so, master,” was the answer. 
 
 The lad had a remarkable manner of 
 standing sideways as he spoke, and 
 thrusting his head forward over his 
 shoulder, as if he could not get at his 
 voice without that accompanying ac- 
 tion. I think he would have amused 
 one anywhere, but the child’s exquisite 
 enjoyment of his oddity, and the relief 
 it was to find that there was something 
 she associated with merriment, in a 
 place that appeared so unsuited to her, 
 were quite irresistible. It was a great 
 point, too, that Kit himself was flat- 
 tered by the sensation he created, and 
 after several efforts to preserve his 
 gravity, burst into a loud roar, and 
 so stood with his mouth wide open 
 and his eyes nearly shut, laughing vio- 
 lently. 
 
 The old man had again relapsed into 
 his former abstraction and took no 
 notice of what passed ; but I remarked 
 that, when her laugh was over, the 
 child’s bright eyes were dimmed with 
 tears, called forth by the fulness of 
 heart with which she welcomed her un- 
 couth favorite after the little anxiety of 
 the night. As for Kit himself (whose 
 laugh had been all the time one of that 
 sort which very little would change into 
 a cry) he carried a large slice of bread 
 and meat and a mug of beer into a 
 
 corner, and applied himself to dispos- 
 ing of them with great voracity. 
 
 “Ah ! ” said the old man, turning to 
 me with a sigh as if I had spoken to 
 him but that moment, “you don’t know 
 what you say, when you tell me that I 
 don’t consider her.” 
 
 “ You must not attach too great 
 weight to a remark founded on first 
 appearances, my friend,” said I. 
 
 “ No,” returned the old man thought- 
 fully, — “no. Come hither, Nell.” 
 
 The little girl hastened from her seat, 
 and put her arm about his neck. 
 
 “Do I love thee, Nell?” said he. 
 “ Say, — do I love thee, Nell, or no ? ” 
 
 The child only answered by her 
 caresses, and laid her head upon his 
 breast. 
 
 “ Why dost thou sob,” said the grand- 
 father, pressing her closer to him and 
 glancing towards me. “ Is it because 
 thou know’st I love thee, and dost not 
 like that I should seem to doubt it by 
 my question? Well, well; then let ua 
 say I love thee dearly.” 
 
 “Indeed, indeed you do,” replied 
 the child with great earnestness ; “ Kit 
 knows you do.” 
 
 Kit, who, in despatching his bread 
 and meat, had been swallowing two 
 thirds of his knife at every mouthful 
 with the coolness of a juggler, stopped 
 short in his operations on being thus 
 appealed to, and bawled, “ Nobody is n’t 
 such a fool as to say he doos n’t” ; af-> 
 ter which he incapacitated himself for 
 further conversation by taking a most; 
 prodigious sandwich at one bite. 
 
 “ She is poor now,” said the old man, 
 patting the child’s cheek ; “ but, I say 
 again, the time is coming when she 
 shall be rich. It has been a long time 
 coming, but it must come at last ; a 
 very long time, but it surely must come. 
 It has come to other men who do noth- 
 ing but waste and riot. When will it 
 come to me ! ” 
 
 “ I am very happy as I am, grand- 
 father,” said the child. 
 
 “ Tush, tush ! ” returned the old 
 man, “thou dost not know, — how 
 shouldst thou ! ” Then he muttered 
 again between his teeth, “ The time 
 must come, I am very sure it must. It 
 will be all the better for coming late ” ; 
 
i6 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 and then he sighed and fell into his for- 
 mer musing state, and, still holding the 
 child between his knees, appeared to 
 be insensible to everything around him. 
 By this time it wanted but a few min- 
 utes of midnight, and I rose to go : 
 which recalled him to himself. 
 
 “ One moment, sir,” he said. “ Now, 
 Kit, near midnight, boy, and you still 
 here ! Get home, get home, and be 
 true to your time in the morning, for 
 there ’s work to do. Good night ! 
 There, bid him good night, Nell, and 
 let him be gone ! ” 
 
 “Good night, Kit,” said the' child, 
 her eyes lighting up with merriment 
 and kindness. 
 
 “ Good night, Miss Nell,” returned 
 the boy. 
 
 “And thank this gentleman,” inter- 
 posed the old man, “ but for whose 
 care I might have lost my little girl to- 
 night.” 
 
 “No, no, master,” said Kit; “that 
 won’t do, that won’t.” 
 
 “ What do you mean? ” cried the old 
 man. 
 
 “/’dhave found her, master,” said 
 Kit, — “1 ’d have found her. I ’d bet 
 that I ’d find her if she was above 
 ground. I would, as quick as anybody, 
 master ! Ha, ha, ha ! ” 
 
 Once more opening his mouth and 
 shutting his eyes, and laughing like a 
 stentor, Kit gradually backed to the 
 door, and roared himself out. 
 
 Free of the room, the boy was not 
 slow in taking his departure. When he 
 had gone, and the child was occupied 
 in clearing the table, the old man said, — 
 
 “ I have n’t seemed to thank you, sir, 
 « enough for what you have done to-night ; 
 but I do thank you, humbly and heart- 
 ily ; and so does she ; and her thanks 
 are better worth than mine. I should 
 be sorry that you went away and 
 thought I was unmindful of your good- 
 ness, or careless of her : I am not in- 
 deed.” 
 
 I was sure of that, I said, from what 
 I had seen. “ But,” I added, “ may I 
 ask you a question ? ” 
 
 “ Ay, sir,” replied the old man, “what 
 is it ? ” 
 
 “This delicate child,” said I, “with 
 so much beauty and intelligence, — has 
 
 she nobody to care for her but you? 
 Has she no other companion or ad- 
 viser?” 
 
 “ No,” he returned, looking anxiously 
 in my face, — “no, and she wants no 
 other.” 
 
 “ But are you not fearful,” said I, 
 “ that you may misunderstand a charge 
 so tender ? I am sure you mean well, 
 but are you quite certain that you know 
 how to execute such a trust as this? 
 I am an old man, like you, and I am 
 actuated by an old man’s concern in 
 all that is young and promising. Do 
 you not think that what I have seen 
 of you and this little creature to-night 
 must have an interest not wholly free 
 from pain ? ” 
 
 “ Sir,” rejoined the old man after a 
 moment’s silence, “ I have no right to 
 feel hurt at what you say. It is true 
 that in many respects I am the child, 
 and she the grown person, — that you 
 have seen already. But, waking or 
 sleeping, by night or day, in sickness or 
 health, she is the one object of my care ; 
 and if you knew of how much care, 
 you would look on me with different 
 eyes, you would indeed. Ah ! it ’s a 
 weary life for an old man, — a weary, 
 weary life, — but there is a great end to 
 gain, and that I keep before me.” 
 
 Seeing that he was in a state of ex- 
 citement and impatience, I turned to 
 put on an outer coat which I had thrown 
 off, on entering the room, purposing to 
 say no more. I was surprised to see 
 the child standing patiently by, with a 
 cloak upon her arm, and in her hand a 
 hat and stick. 
 
 “Those are not mine, my dear,” 
 said I. 
 
 “ No,” returned the child, quietly, 
 “ they are grandfather’s.” 
 
 “But he is not going out to-night.” 
 
 “O yes he is,” said the child, with 
 a smile. 
 
 “And what becomes of you, my pret- 
 ty one?” 
 
 “Me! I stay here of course. I al- 
 ways do.” 
 
 I looked in astonishment towards 
 the old man ; but he was, or feigned to 
 be, busied in the arrangement of his 
 dress. From him I looked back to 
 the slight, gentle figure of the child. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 *7 
 
 Alone ! In that gloomy place all the 
 long, dreary night ! 
 
 She evinced no consciousness of my 
 surprise, but cheerfully helped the old 
 man with his cloak, and, when he. was 
 ready, took a candle to light us out. 
 Finding that we did not follow as she 
 expected, she looked back with a smile 
 and waited for us. The old man showed 
 by his face that he plainly understood 
 the cause of my hesitation, but he mere- 
 ly signed to me with an inclination of 
 the head to pass out of the room before 
 him, and remained silent. I had no 
 resource but to comply. 
 
 When we reached the door, the child, 
 setting down the candle, turned to say 
 good night and raised her face to kiss 
 me. Then she ran to the old man, 
 who folded her in his arms and bade 
 God bless her. 
 
 “ Sleep soundly, Nell,” he said in a 
 low voice, “and angels guard thy bed ! 
 Do not forget thy prayers, my sweet.” 
 
 “ No indeed,” answered the child fer- 
 vently, “ they make me feel so happy ! ” 
 
 “ That ’s well ; I know they do ; they 
 should,” said the old man. “ Bless thee 
 a hundred times ! Early in the morning 
 I shall be home.” 
 
 “ You ’ll not ring twice,” returned the 
 child. “The bell wakes me, even in 
 the middle of a dream.” 
 
 With this they separated. The child 
 opened the door (now guarded by a shut- 
 ter which I had heard the boy put up 
 before he left the house), and with anoth- 
 er farewell, whose clear and tender note 
 I have recalled a thousand times, held it 
 until we had passed out. The old man 
 paused a moment while it was gently 
 closed and fastened on the inside, and, 
 satisfied that this was done, walked on 
 at a slow pace. At the street corner he 
 stopped. Regarding me with a troubled 
 countenance, he said that our ways were 
 widely different, and that he must take 
 his leave. I would have spoken, but, 
 summoning up more alacrity than might 
 have been expected in one of his appear- 
 ance, he. hurried away. I could see, 
 that, twice or thrice, he looked back as 
 if to ascertain if I were still watching 
 him, or perhaps to assure himself that I 
 was not following, at a distance. The 
 <?bs<jurity of the night favored his disap- 
 2 
 
 pearance, and his figure was soon beyond 
 my sight. 
 
 I remained standing on the spot where 
 he had left me, unwilling to depart, and 
 yet unknowing why I should loiter 
 there. I looked wistfully into the street 
 we had lately quitted, and, after a time, 
 directed my steps that way. I passed 
 and repassed the house, and stopped, 
 and listened at the door. All was dark, 
 and silent as the grave. 
 
 Yet I lingered about, and could not 
 tear myself away ; thinking of all possi- 
 ble harm that might happen to the child, 
 — of fires, and robberies, and even mur- 
 der, — and feeling as if some evil must 
 ensue if I turned my back upon the 
 place. The closing of a door or window 
 in the street brought me before the cu- 
 riosity dealer’s once more. I crossed 
 the road, and looked up at the house, to 
 assure myself that the noise had not 
 come from there. No, it was black, 
 cold, and lifeless as before. 
 
 There were few passengers astir ; the 
 street was sad and dismal, and pretty 
 well my own. A few stragglers from the 
 theatres hurried by, and now and then' I 
 turned aside to avoid some noisy drunk- 
 ard as he reeled homewards ; but these 
 interruptions were not frequent and soon 
 ceased. The clocks struck one. Still I 
 paced up and down, promising myself 
 that every time should be the last, and 
 breaking faith with myself on some new 
 plea as often as I did so. 
 
 The more I thought of what the old 
 man had said, and of his looks and 
 bearing, the less I could account for 
 what I had seen and heard. I had a 
 strong misgiving that his nightly absence 
 was for no good purpose. I had only 
 come to know the fact through the inno- 
 cence of the child ; and, though the old 
 man was by at the time and saw my 
 undisguised surprise, he had preserved 
 a strange mystery on the subject, and 
 offered no word of explanation. _ These 
 reflections naturally recalled again, more 
 strongly than before, his haggard face, 
 his wandering manner, his restless anx- 
 ious looks. His affection for the child 
 might not be inconsistent with villany of 
 the worst kind ; even that very affection 
 was, in itself, an extraordinary contradic- 
 tion, or how could he leave her thus? 
 
x8 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 Disposed as I was to think badly of him, 
 I never doubted that his love for her was 
 real. I could not admit the thought, 
 remembering what had passed between 
 us, and the tone of voice in which he 
 had called her by her name. 
 
 “ Stay here of course,” the child had 
 said in answer to my question ; “ I al- 
 ways do ! ” What could take him from 
 home by night, and every night ! I 
 called up all the strange tales I had 
 ever heard, of dark and secret deeds 
 committed in great towns and escaping 
 detection for a long series of years. 
 Wild as many of these stories were, I 
 could not find one adapted to this mys- 
 tery, which only became the more im- 
 penetrable, in proportion as I sought to 
 solve it. 
 
 Occupied with such thoughts as these, 
 and a crowd of others all tending to 
 the same point, I continued to pace the 
 street for two long hours. At length the 
 rain began to descend heavily ; and 
 then, overpowered by fatigue, though 
 no less interested than I had been at 
 first, I engaged the nearest coach and 
 so got home. A cheerful fire was blaz- 
 ing on the hearth, the lamp burnt 
 brightly, my clock received me with its 
 old familiar welcome ; everything was 
 quiet, warm, and cheering, and in hap- 
 
 ? y contrast to the gloom and darkness 
 had quitted. 
 
 I sat down in my easy-chair, and, fall- 
 ing back upon its ample cushions, pic- 
 tured to myself the child in her bed ; 
 alone, unwatched, uncared for (save by 
 angels), yet sleeping peacefully. So 
 very young, so spiritual, so slight and 
 fairy-like a creature passing the long 
 dull nights in such an uncongenial 
 place, — I could not dismiss it from my 
 thoughts. 
 
 We are so much in the habit of allow- 
 ing impressions to be made upon us by 
 external objects, which should be pro- 
 duced by reflection alone, but which, 
 without such visible aids, often escape 
 us, that I am not sure I should have 
 been so thoroughly possessed by this one 
 subject, but for the heaps of. fantastic 
 things I had seen huddled together in 
 the curiosity dealer’s warehouse. These, 
 crowding on my mind, in connection 
 with the child, and gathering round her, 
 
 as it were, brought her condition palpa- 
 bly before me. I had her image, with- 
 out any effort of imagination, surround- 
 ed and beset by everything that was 
 foreign to its nature, and furthest re- 
 moved from the sympathies of her sex 
 and age. If these helps to my fancy 
 had all been wanting, and I had been 
 forced to imagine her in a common 
 chamber, with nothing unusual or un- 
 couth in its appearance, it is very prob- 
 able that I should have been less im- 
 pressed with her strange and solitapr 
 state. As it was, she seemed to exist in 
 a kind of allegory ; and, having these 
 shapes about her, claimed my interest 
 so strongly that (as I have already re- 
 marked) I could not dismiss her from 
 my recollection, do what I would. 
 
 “ It would be a curious speculation,” 
 said I, after some restless turns across 
 and across the room, “to imagine her 
 in her future life, holding her solitary 
 way among a crowd of wild, grotesque 
 companions, — the only pure, fresh, 
 youthful object in the throng. It would 
 be curious to find — ” 
 
 I checked myself here, for the theme 
 was carrying me along with it at a great 
 pace, and I already saw before me a 
 region on which I was little disposed to 
 enter. I agreed with myself that this 
 was idle musing, and resolved to go to 
 bed, and court forgetfulness. 
 
 But all that night, waking or in my 
 sleep, the same thoughts recurred, and 
 the same images retained possession of 
 my brain. I had, ever before me, the 
 old dark murky rooms, — the gaunt 
 suits of mail with their ghostly silent 
 air, — the faces all awry, grinning from 
 wood and stone, — the dust, and rust, 
 and worm that lives in wood, — and 
 alone in the midst of all this lumber 
 and decay and ugly age, the beautiful 
 child in her gentle slumber, smiling 
 through her light and sunny dreams. 
 
 CHAPTER II. 
 
 After combating, for nearly a week, 
 the feeling w'hich impelled me to revisit 
 the place I had quitted under the cir- 
 cumstances already detailed, I yielded 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 19 
 
 to it at length ; and, determining that 
 this time I would present myself by the 
 light of day, bent my steps thither early 
 in the afternoon. 
 
 I walked past the house, and took 
 several turns in the street, with that 
 kind of hesitation which is natural to a 
 man who is conscious that the visit he 
 is about to pay is unexpected, and may 
 not be very acceptable. However, as 
 the door of the shop was shut, and it 
 did not appear likely that I should be 
 recognized by those within, if I contin- 
 ued merely to pass up and down before 
 it, I soon conquered this irresolution, 
 and found myself in the curiosity deal- 
 er’s warehouse. 
 
 The old man and another person 
 were together in the back part, and 
 there seemed to have been high words 
 between them, for their voices, which 
 were raised to a very loud pitch, sud- 
 denly stopped on my entering, and the 
 old man, advancing hastily towards me, 
 said in a tremulous tone that he was 
 very glad I had come. 
 
 “You interrupted us at a critical mo- 
 ment,” he said, pointing to the man 
 whom I had found in company with 
 him. “ This fellow will murder me one 
 of these days. He would have done so, 
 long ago, if he had dared.” 
 
 “ Bah ! You would swear away my 
 life if you could,” returned the other, 
 after bestowing a stare and a frown on 
 me ; “we all know that ! ” 
 
 “I almost think I could,” cried the 
 old man, turning feebly upon him. “If 
 oaths or prayers or words could rid 
 me of you, they should. I would be 
 quit of you, and would be relieved if 
 you were dead.” 
 
 “ I know it,” returned the other. 
 “ I said so, did n’t I ? But neither 
 oaths nor prayers nor words will kill 
 me, and therefore I live, and mean to 
 live.” 
 
 “ And his mother died ! ” cried the 
 old man, passionately clasping his hands 
 and looking upward ; “ and this is Heav- 
 en’s justice ! ” 
 
 The other stood lounging with his 
 foot upon a chair, and regarded him 
 with a contemptuous sneer. He was a 
 young man of one-and-twenty or there- 
 abouts ; well made, and certainly hand- 
 
 some, though the expression of his face 
 was far from prepossessing, having, in 
 common with his manner and even his 
 dress, a dissipated, insolent air which 
 repelled one. 
 
 “ Justice or no justice,” said the 
 young fellow, “ here I am and here I 
 shall stop till such time as I think fit 
 to go, unless you send for assistance to 
 put me out, — which you won’t do, I 
 know. I tell you again that I want to 
 see my sister.” 
 
 “ Your sister ! ” said the old man, 
 bitterly. 
 
 “Ah! You can’t change the rela- 
 tionship,” returned the other. “If you 
 could, you ’d have done it long ago. I 
 want to see my sister, that you keep 
 cooped up here, poisoning her mind 
 with your sly secrets, and pretending an 
 affection for her that you may work her 
 to death, and add a few scraped shil- 
 lings every week to the money you can 
 hardly count. I want to see her ; and 
 I will.” 
 
 “ Here ’s a moralist to talk of poisoned 
 minds ! Here ’s a generous spirit to 
 scorn scraped-up shillings ! ” cried the 
 old man, turning from him to me. “ A 
 profligate, sir, who has forfeited every 
 claim, not only upon those who have the 
 misfortune to be of his blood, but upon 
 society which knows nothing of him 
 but his misdeeds. A liar too,” he add- 
 ed, in a lower voice as he drew closer 
 to me, “ who knows how dear she is to 
 me, and seeks to wound me even there, 
 because there is a stranger by.” 
 
 “ Strangers are nothing to me, grand- 
 father,” said the young fellow, catching 
 at the words, “nor I to them, I hope. 
 The best they can do is to keep an eye 
 to their business and leave me to mine. 
 There ’s a friend of mine waiting outside, 
 and as it seems that I may have to wait 
 some time, I ’ll call him in, with your 
 leave.” 
 
 Saying this, he stepped to the door, 
 and, looking down the street, beckoned 
 several times to some unseen person, 
 who, to judge from the air of impatience 
 with which these signals were accompa- 
 nied, required a great quantity of per- 
 suasion to induce him to advance. At 
 length there sauntered up, on the oppo- 
 site side of the way, — with a bad pre- 
 
20 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 tence of passing by accident, — a figure 
 conspicuous for its dirty smartness, 
 which, after a great many frowns and 
 jerks of the head, in resistance of the 
 invitation, ultimately crossed the road 
 and was brought into the shop. 
 
 “There. It’s Dick Swiveller,” said 
 the young fellow, pushing him in. “ Sit 
 down, Swiveller.” 
 
 “ But is the old min agreeable?” said 
 Mr. Swiveller in an undertone. 
 
 “ Sit down,” repeated his compan- 
 ion. 
 
 Mr. Swiveller complied, and, looking 
 about him with a propitiatory smile, 
 observed that last week was a fine week 
 for the ducks, and this week was a fine 
 week for the dust ; he also observed 
 that, while standing by the post at the 
 street corner, he had observed a pig 
 with a straw in his mouth issuing out 
 of the tobacco-shop, from which appear- 
 ance he augured that another fine week 
 for the ducks was approaching, and that 
 rain would certainly ensue. He further- 
 more took occasion to apologize for any 
 negligence that might be perceptible in 
 his dress, on the ground that last night 
 he had had “the sun very strong in his 
 eyes”; by which expression he was 
 understood to convey to his hearers, in 
 the most delicate manner possible, the 
 information that he had been extremely 
 drunk. 
 
 “ But what,” said Mr. Swiveller with 
 a sigh, — “what is the odds so long as the 
 fire of soul is kindled at the taper of 
 conwiviality, and the wing of friendship 
 never moults a feather ! What is the 
 odds so long as the spirit is expanded 
 by means of rosy wine, and the present 
 moment is the least happiest of our 
 existence ! ” 
 
 “ You needn’t act the chairman here,” 
 said his friend, half aside. 
 
 “ Fred! ” cried Mr. Swiveller, tapping 
 his nose, “ a word to the wise is suffi- 
 cient for them, —we maybe good and 
 happy without riches, Fred. Say not 
 another syllable. I know my cue ; smart 
 is the word. Only one little whisper, 
 Fred, — is the old min friendly? ” 
 
 “ Never you mind,” replied his friend. 
 
 “ Right again, quite right,” said Mr. 
 Swiveller; “caution is The word, and 
 caution is the act.” With that, he 
 
 winked as if in preservation of some 
 deep secret, and, folding his arms and 
 leaning back in his chair, looked up at 
 the ceiling with profound gravity. 
 
 It was perhaps not very unreasonable 
 to suspect, from what had already passed, 
 that Mr. Swiveller was not quite re- 
 covered from the effects of the powerful 
 sunlight to which he had made allusion ; 
 but if no such suspicion had been awak- 
 ened by his speech, his wiry hair, dull 
 eyes, and sallow face would still have 
 been strong witnesses against him. His 
 attire was not, as he had himself hinted, 
 remarkable for the nicest arrangement, 
 but was in a state of disorder which 
 strongly induced the idea that he had 
 gone to bed in it. It consisted of a 
 brown body-coat with a great many 
 brass buttons up the front and only one 
 behind, a bright check neckerchief, a 
 plaid waistcoat, soiled white trousers, 
 and a very limp hat, worn with the 
 wrong side foremost, to hide a hole in 
 the brim. The breast of his coat was 
 ornamented with an outside pocket, from 
 which there peeped forth the cleanest 
 end of a very large and very ill-favored 
 handkerchief ; his dirty wristbands were 
 pulled down as far as possible, and 
 ostentatiously folded back over his 
 cuffs ; he displayed no gloves, and 
 carried a yellow cane having at the top 
 a bone hand with the semblance of a 
 ring on its little finger and a black ball 
 in its grasp. With all these personal 
 advantages (to which may be added a 
 strong savor of tobacco-smoke, and a 
 prevailing greasiness of appearance), 
 Mr. Swiveller leant back in his chair 
 with his eyes fixed on the ceiling, and 
 occasionally, pitching his voice to the 
 needful key, obliged the company with 
 a few bars of an intensely dismal air, 
 and then, in the middle of a note, re- 
 lapsed into his former silence. 
 
 The old man sat himself down in a 
 chair, and, with folded hands, looked 
 sometimes at his grandson and some- 
 times at his strange companion, as if 
 he were utterly powerless, and had no 
 resource but to leave them to do as 
 they pleased. The young man reclined 
 against a table at no great distance from 
 his friend, in apparent indifference to 
 everything that had passed ; and I - 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 21 
 
 who felt the difficulty of any interfer- 
 ence, notwithstanding that the old man 
 had appealed to me, both by words and 
 looks — made the best feint I could of 
 being occupied in examining some of 
 the goods that were disposed for sale, 
 and paying very little attention to the 
 persons before me. 
 
 The silence was not of long duration, 
 for Mr. Swiveller, after favoring us with 
 several melodious assurances that his 
 heart was in the highlands, and that he 
 wanted but his Arab steed as a prelimi- 
 nary, to the achievement of great feats 
 of valor and loyalty, removed his eyes 
 from the ceiling and subsided into prose 
 again. 
 
 “ Fred,” said Mr. Swiveller, stopping 
 short as if the idea had suddenly oc- 
 curred to him, and speaking in the same 
 audible whisper as before, “ is the old 
 min friendly?” 
 
 “What does it matter?” returned 
 his friend, peevishly. 
 
 “ No, but is he ? ” said Dick. 
 
 “Yes, of course. What do I care 
 whether he is or not ! ” 
 
 Emboldened, as it seemed, by this 
 reply to enter into a more general con- 
 versation, Mr. Swiveller plainly laid 
 himself out to captivate our attention. 
 
 He began by remarking that soda- 
 water, though a good thing in the 
 abstract, was apt to lie cold upon the 
 stomach unless qualified with ginger, or 
 a small infusion of brandy, which latter 
 article he held to be preferable in all 
 cases, saving for the one consideration 
 of expense. Nobody venturing to dis- 
 pute these positions, he proceeded to 
 observe that the human hair was a great 
 retainer of tobacco-smoke, and that the 
 young gentlemen of Westminster and 
 Eton, after eating vast quantities of 
 apples to conceal any scent of cigars 
 from their anxious friends, were usually 
 detected in consequence of their heads 
 possessing this remarkable property ; 
 whence he concluded that if the Royal 
 Society would turn their attention to 
 the circumstance, and endeavor to find 
 in the resources of science a means of 
 preventing such untoward revelations, 
 they might indeed be looked upon as 
 benefactors to mankind. These opin- 
 ions being equally incontrovertible with 
 
 those he had already pronounced, he 
 went on to inform us that Jamaica rum, 
 though unquestionably an agreeable 
 spirit of great richness and flavor, had 
 the drawback of remaining constantly 
 present to the taste next day ; and 
 nobody being venturous enough to 
 argue this point either, he increased in 
 confidence and became yet more com- 
 panionable and communicative. 
 
 “ It ’s a devil of a thing, gentlemen,” 
 said Mr. Swiveller, “ when relations fall 
 out and disagree. If the wing of friend- 
 ship should never moult a feather, the 
 wing of relationship should never be 
 clipped, but be always expanded and 
 serene. Why should a grandson and 
 grandfather peg away at each other with 
 mutual wiolence, when all might be bliss 
 and concord? Why not jine hands and 
 forgit it? ” 
 
 “ Hold your tongue,” said his friend. 
 
 “Sir,” replied Mr. Swiveller, “don’t 
 ou interrupt the chair. Gentlemen, 
 ow does the case stand, upon the pres- 
 ent occasion? Here is a jolly old 
 grandfather, — I say it with the utmost 
 respect, — and here is a wild young 
 grandson. The jolly old grandfather 
 says to the wild young grandson, * I 
 have brought you up and educated you, 
 Fred; I have put you in the way of 
 getting on in life ; you have bolted a 
 little out of the course, as young fellows 
 often do ; and you shall never have 
 another chance, nor the ghost of half a 
 one.’ The wild young grandson makes 
 answer to this and says, ‘ You ’re as 
 rich as rich can be ; you have been at 
 no uncommon expense on my account ; 
 you ’re saving up piles of money for my 
 little sister that lives with you in a se- 
 cret stealthy, hugger-muggering kind 
 of way and with no manner of enjoy- 
 ment, — why can’t you stand a trifle for 
 your grown-up relation ? ’ The jolly 
 old grandfather unto this retorts, not 
 only that he declines to fork out with 
 that cheerful readiness which is always 
 so agreeable and pleasant in a gentle- 
 man of his time of life, but that he will 
 blow up, and call names, and make re- 
 flections whenever they meet. Then 
 the plain question is, Ain’t it a pity that 
 this state of things should continue, and 
 how much better would it be for the old 
 
22 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 gentleman to hand over a reasonable 
 amount of tin, and make it all right and 
 comfortable ? ” 
 
 Having delivered this oration with a 
 great many waves and flourishes of the 
 hand, Mr. Swiveller abruptly thrust the 
 head of his cane into his mouth as if 
 to prevent himself from impairing the 
 effect of his speech by adding one other 
 word. 
 
 “ Why do you hunt and persecute 
 me, God help me?” said the old man, 
 turning to his grandson. “ Why do 
 you bring your profligate companions 
 here ? How often am I to tell you that 
 my life is one of care and self-denial, 
 and that I am poor?” 
 
 “ How often am I to tell you,” re- 
 turned the other, looking coldly at him, 
 “that I know better?” 
 
 “ You have chosen your own path,” 
 said the old man. “ Follow it. Leave 
 Nell and I to toil and work.” 
 
 “ Nell will be a woman soon,” re- 
 turned the other, “and, bred in your 
 faith, she ’ll forget her brother unless 
 he shows himself sometimes.” 
 
 “Take care,” said the old man with 
 sparkling eyes, “ that she does not for- 
 get you when you would have her mem- 
 ory keenest. Take care that the day 
 don’t come when you walk barefoot in 
 the streets, and she rides by in a gay 
 carriage of her own.” 
 
 “You mean when she has your mon- 
 ey?” retorted the other. “ How like a 
 poor man he talks ! ” 
 
 “ And yet,” said the old man, drop- 
 ping his voice and speaking like one 
 who thinks aloud, “ how poor we are, 
 and what a life it is ! The cause is a 
 young child’s, guiltless of all harm or 
 wrong, but nothing goes well with it ! 
 Hope and patience, hope and pa- 
 tience ! ” 
 
 These words were uttered in too low 
 a tone to reach the ears of the young 
 men. Mr. Swiveller appeared to think 
 that they implied some mental struggle 
 consequent upon the powerful effect of 
 his address, for he poked his friend with 
 his cane and whispered his conviction 
 that he had administered “ a clincher,” 
 and that he expected a commission on 
 the profits. Discovering his mistake 
 after a while, he appeared to grow rath- 
 
 er sleepy and discontented, and had 
 more than once suggested the propriety 
 of an immediate departure, when the 
 door opened, and the child herself ap- 
 peared. 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 The child was closely followed by an 
 elderly man of remarkably hard features 
 and forbidding aspect, and so low in 
 stature as to be quite a dwarf, though 
 his head and face were large enough for 
 the body of a giant. His black eyes 
 were restless, sly, and cunning ; his 
 mouth and chin, bristly with the stubble 
 of a coarse hard beard; and his com- 
 plexion was one of that kind which 
 never looks clean or wholesome. But 
 what added most to the grotesque 
 expression of his face was a ghastly 
 smile, which, appearing to be the mere 
 result of habit, and to have no connec- 
 tion with any mirthful or complacent 
 feeling, constantly revealed the few dis- 
 colored fangs that were yet scattered in 
 his mouth, and gave him the aspect of a 
 panting dog. His dress consisted of a 
 large high-crowned hat, a worn dark 
 suit, a pair of capacious shoes, and a 
 dirty white neckerchief sufficiently limp 
 and crumpled to disclose the greater 
 portion of his wiry throat. Such hair 
 as he had was of a grizzled black, cut 
 short and straight upon his temples, 
 and hanging in a frowzy fringe about 
 his ears. His hands, which were of a 
 rough coarse grain, were very dirty ; his 
 finger-nails were crooked, long, and 
 yellow. 
 
 There w r as ample time to note these 
 particulars, for, besides that they w^ere 
 sufficiently obvious without very close 
 observation, some moments elapsed be- 
 fore any one broke silence. The child 
 advanced timidly towards her brother 
 and put her hand in his ; the dwarf (if 
 we may call him so) glanced keenly at 
 all present ; and the curiosity dealer, 
 who plainly had not expected his un- 
 couth visitor, seemed disconcerted and 
 embarrassed. 
 
 “ Ah ! ” said the dwarf, who, with his 
 hand stretched out above his. eyes, had 
 been surveying the young man atten- 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 33 
 
 tively, “ that should be your grandson, 
 neighbor I ” 
 
 “ Say rather that he should not be,” 
 replied the old man. “ But he is.” > 
 
 “And that?” said the dwarf, point- 
 ing to Dick Swiveller. 
 
 “ Some friend of his, as welcome here 
 as he,” said the old man. 
 
 “And that?” inquired the dwarf, 
 wheeling round and pointing straight 
 at me. 
 
 “ A gentleman who was so good as to 
 bring Nell home the other night when 
 she lost her way, coming from your 
 house.” 
 
 The little man turned to the child as 
 if to chide her or express his wonder, 
 but, as she was talking to the young 
 man, held his peace, and bent his head 
 to listen. 
 
 “ Well, Nelly,” said the young fellow 
 aloud. “ Do they teach you to hate 
 me, eh?” 
 
 “ No, no. For shame. O no ! ” cried 
 the child. 
 
 “To love me, perhaps?” pursued her 
 brother with a sneer. 
 
 “To do neither,” she returned. 
 “They never speak to me about you. 
 Indeed they never do.” 
 
 “ I dare be bound for that,” he said, 
 darting a bitter look at the grandfather. 
 “ I dare be bound for that, Nell. O, 
 I believe you there ! ” 
 
 “ But I love you dearly, Fred,” said 
 the child. 
 
 “ No doubt ! ” 
 
 “ I do indeed, and always will,” the 
 child repeated with great emotion ; “ but 
 O, if you would leave off vexing him 
 and making him unhappy, then I could 
 love you more.” 
 
 “ I see ! ” said the young man, as he 
 stooped carelessly over the child, and, 
 having kissed her, pushed her from him. 
 “There, get you away now you have said 
 your lesson. You need n’t whimper. 
 We part good friends enough, if that’s 
 the matter.” 
 
 He remained silent, following her 
 with his eyes, until she had gained her 
 little room and closed the door ; and 
 then, turning to the dwarf, said ab- 
 ruptly, — 
 
 “Hark’ee, Mr. — ” 
 
 “ Meaning me ? ” returned the dwarf. 
 
 “ Quilp is my name. You might re- 
 member. It ’s not a long one, — Daniel 
 Quilp.” 
 
 “Hark’ee, Mr. Quilp, then,” pur- 
 sued the other. “You have some in- 
 fluence with my grandfather there.” 
 
 “ Some,” said Mr. Quilp, emphati- 
 cally. 
 
 “ And are in a few of his mysteries 
 and secrets.” 
 
 “A few,” replied Quilp, with equal 
 dryness. 
 
 “ Then let me tell him once for all, 
 through you, that I will come into and 
 go out of this place as often as I like, so 
 long as he keeps Nell here ; and that, 
 if he wants to be quit of me, he must 
 first be quit of her. What have I done 
 to be made a bugbear of, and to be 
 shunned and dreaded as if I brought 
 the plague ? He ’ll tell you that I have 
 no natural affection ; and that I care no 
 more for Nell, for her own sake, than I 
 do for him. Let him say so. I care for 
 the whim, then, of coming to and fro 
 and reminding her of my existence. I 
 will see her when I please. That’s 
 my point. I came here to-day to main- 
 tain it, and I ’ll come here again fifty 
 times with the same object and always 
 with the same success. I said I would 
 stop till I had gained it. I have done 
 so, and now my visit ’s ended. Come, 
 Dick.” 
 
 “ Stop ! ” cried Mr. Swiveller, as his 
 companion turned towards the door. 
 “ Sir ! ” 
 
 “ Sir, I am your humble servant,” 
 said Mr. Quilp, to whom the monosyl- 
 lable was addressed. 
 
 “ Before I leave the gay and festive 
 scene, and halls of dazzling light, sir,” 
 said Mr. Swiveller, “ I will, with your 
 permission, attempt a slight remark. 
 I came here, sir, this day, under the 
 impression that the old min was friend- 
 ly.” 
 
 “ Proceed, sir,” said Daniel Quilp ; 
 for the orator had made a sudden 
 stop. 
 
 “ Inspired by this idea and the senti- 
 ments it awakened, sir, and feeling as a 
 mutual friend that badgering, baiting, and 
 bullying was not the sort of thing cal- 
 culated to expand the souls and promote 
 the social harmony of the contending 
 
24 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 parties, I took upon myself to suggest a 
 course which is the course to be adopted 
 on the present occasion. Will you allow 
 me to whisper half a syllable, sir? ” 
 
 Without waiting for the permission 
 he sought, Mr. Swiveller stepped up to 
 the dwarf, and, leaning on his shoulder 
 and stooping down to get at his ear, 
 said in a voice which was perfectly 
 audible to all present, — 
 
 “The watchword to the old min is 
 — fork.” 
 
 “ Is what?” demanded Quilp. 
 
 " Is fork, sir, fork,” replied Mr. Swiv- 
 eller, slapping his pocket. “You are 
 awake, sir?” 
 
 The dwarf nodded. Mr. Swiveller 
 drew back and nodded likewise, then 
 drew a little farther back and nodded 
 again, and so on. By these means he 
 in time reached the door, where he gave 
 a great cough to attract the dwarf’s 
 attention and gain an opportunity of 
 expressing, in dumb show, the closest 
 confidence and most inviolable secrecy. 
 Having performed the serious panto- 
 mime that was necessary for the due 
 conveyance of these ideas, he cast him- 
 self upon his friend’s track, and van- 
 ished. 
 
 “ Humph ! ” said the dwarf, with a 
 sour look and a shrug of his shoulders, 
 “so much for dear relations. Thank 
 God I acknowledge none ! Nor need 
 you either,” he added, turning to the 
 old man, “if you were not as weak as 
 a reed, and nearly as senseless.” 
 
 “ What would you have me do ? ” 
 he retorted in a kind of helpless des- 
 peration. “ It is easy to talk and 
 sneer. What would you have me 
 do?” 
 
 “ What would / do if I was in your 
 case?” said the dwarf. 
 
 “ Something violent, no doubt.” 
 
 “You’re right there,” returned the 
 little man, highly gratified by the com- 
 pliment, for such he evidently consid- 
 ered it ; and grinning like a devil as he 
 rubbed his dirty hands together. “ Ask 
 Mrs. Quilp, pretty Mrs. Quilp, obedi- 
 ent, timid, loving Mrs. Quilp. But 
 that reminds me, — I have left her all 
 alone, and she will be . anxious and 
 know not a moment’s peace till I re- 
 turn. I know she ’s always in that con- 
 
 dition when I ’m away, though she 
 doesn’t dare to say so, unless I lead 
 her on and tell her she may speak 
 freely, and I won’t be angry with her. 
 O, well-trained Mrs. Quilp ! ” 
 
 . The creature appeared quite horrible, 
 with his monstrous head and little body, 
 as he rubbed his hands slowly round 
 and round and round again, — with 
 something fantastic even in his manner 
 of performing this slight action, — and, 
 dropping his shaggy brows and cocking 
 his chin in the air, glanced upward with 
 a stealthy look of exultation that an imp 
 might have copied and appropriated to 
 himself. 
 
 “ Here,” he said, putting his hand 
 into his breast and sidling up to the 
 old man as he spoke ; “ I brought it 
 myself for fear of accidents, as, being in 
 gold, it was something large and heavy 
 for Nell to carry in her bag. She need 
 be accustomed to such loads betimes, 
 though, neighbor, for she will carry 
 weight when you are dead.” 
 
 “ Heaven send she may ! I hope 
 so,” said the old man with something 
 like a groan. 
 
 “Hope so!” echoed the dwarf, ap- 
 proaching close to his ear. “ Neighbor, 
 I would I knew in what good invest- 
 ment all these supplies are sunk. But 
 you are a deep man, and keep your 
 secret close.” 
 
 “ My secret ! ” said the other with a 
 haggard look. “Yes, you’re right — 
 I — I — keep it close — very close.” 
 
 He said no more, but, taking the 
 money, turned away with a slow, uncer- 
 tain step, and pressed his hand upon 
 his head like a weary and dejected man. 
 The dwarf watched him sharply, w^hile 
 he passed into the little sitting-room 
 and locked it in an iron safe above the 
 chimney-piece ; and, after musing for a 
 short space, prepared to take his leave, 
 observing that, unless he made good 
 haste, Mrs. Quilp would certainly be in 
 fits on his return. 
 
 “ And so, neighbor,” he added, “ I *11 
 turn my face homewards, leaving my 
 love for Nelly and hoping she may 
 never lose her w>ay again, though Iier 
 doing so has procured me an honor I 
 didn’t expect.” With that, he bowed 
 and leered at me, and with a keen 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 25 
 
 glance ' around which seemed to com- 
 prehend every object within his range 
 of vision, however small or trivial, went 
 his way. 
 
 I had several times essayed to go 
 myself, but the old man had always 
 opposed it and entreated me to remain. 
 As he renewed his entreaties on our 
 being left alone, and adverted with 
 many thanks to the former occasion of 
 our being together, I willingly yielded 
 to his persuasions, and sat down, pre- 
 tending to examine some curious minia- 
 tures and a few old medals which he 
 placed before me. It needed no great 
 pressing to induce me to stay, for if my 
 curiosity had been excited on the occa- 
 sion of my first visit, it certainly was 
 not diminished now. 
 
 Nell joined us before long, and, bring- 
 ing some needle-work to the table, sat 
 by the old man’s side. It was pleasant 
 to observe the fresh flowers in the room, 
 the pet bird with a green bough shading 
 his little cage, the breath of freshness and 
 youth which seemed to rustle through 
 the old dull house and hover round 
 the child. It was curious, but not so 
 pleasant, to turn from the beauty and 
 grace of the girl to the stooping figure, 
 care-worn face, and jaded aspect of the 
 old man. As he grew weaker and more 
 feeble, what would become of this lonely 
 little creature? Poor protector as he 
 was, say that he died, — what would her 
 fate be then ? 
 
 The old man almost answered my 
 thoughts, as he laid his hand on hers, 
 and spoke aloud. 
 
 “ I ’ll be of better cheer, Nell,” he 
 said ; “ there must be good fortune in 
 store for thee : I do not ask it for my- 
 self, but thee. Such miseries must fall 
 on thy innocent head without it, that I 
 cannot believe but that, being tempted, 
 it will come at last ! ” 
 
 She looked cheerfully into his face, 
 but made no answer. 
 
 “When I think,” said he, “of the 
 many years — many in thy short life — 
 that thou hast lived alone with me ; of 
 thy monotonous existence, knowing no 
 companions of thy own age nor any 
 childish pleasures ; of the sol it vide in 
 which thou hast grown to be what thou 
 art, and in which thou hast lived apart 
 
 from nearly all thy kind but one old 
 man ; I sometimes fear I have dealt . 
 hardly by thee, Nell.” 
 
 “ Grandfather ! ” cried the child in . 
 unfeigned surprise. 
 
 “Not in intention, — no, no,” said 
 he. “I have ever looked forward to 
 the time that should enable thee to mix 
 among the gayest and prettiest, and. 
 take thy station with the best. But I 
 still look forward, Nell, I still look for- 
 ward, and if I should be forced to leave 
 thee, meanwhile, how have I fitted 
 thee for struggles with the world ? .The 
 poor bird yonder is as well qualified to 
 encounter it, and be turned adrift upon 
 its mercies. Hark ! I hear Kit outside. 
 Go to him, Nell, go to him.” 
 
 She rose, and, hurrying away, stopped, 
 turned back, and put her arms about 
 the old man’s neck, then left him and 
 hurried away again, — but faster this 
 time to hide her falling tears. 
 
 “A word in your ear, sir,” said the 
 old man in a hurried whisper. “ I have 
 been rendered uneasy by what you said 
 the other night, and can only plead that 
 I have done all for the best, — that it is 
 too late to retract, if I could (though I 
 cannot), — and that I hope to triumph 
 yet. All is for her sake. I have borne 
 great poverty myself, and would spare her 
 the sufferings that poverty carries with 
 it. I would spare her the miseries that 
 brought her mother, my own dear child, 
 to an early grave. I would leave her, 
 — not with resources which could be 
 easily spent or squandered away, but 
 with what would place her beyond the 
 reach of want forever. You mark me, 
 sir? She shall have no pittance, but a 
 fortune — Hush ! I can say no more, 
 than that, now or at any other time, 
 and she is here again ! ” 
 
 The eagerness with which all this was 
 poured into my ear, the trembling of 
 the hand with which he clasped my 
 arm, the strained and starting eyes he 
 fixed upon me, the wild vehemence and 
 agitation of his manner, filled me with 
 amazement. All that I had heard and 
 seen, and a great part of what he had 
 said himself, led me to suppose that he 
 was a wealthy man. I could form no 
 comprehension of his character, unless 
 he were one of those miserable wretches 
 
26 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 who, having made gain the sole end 
 and object of their lives, and having 
 succeeded in amassing great riches, are 
 constantly tortured by the dread of pov- 
 erty, and beset by fears of loss and 
 ruin. Many things he had said, which 
 I had been at a loss to understand, 
 were quite reconcilable with the idea 
 thus presented to me, and at length I 
 concluded that beyond all doubt he was 
 one of this unhappy race. 
 
 The opinion was not the result of 
 hasty consideration, for which indeed 
 there was no opportunity at that time, 
 as the child came back directly, and 
 soon occupied herself in preparations 
 for giving Kit a writing lesson, of which 
 it seemed he had a couple every week, 
 and one regularly on that evening, to 
 the great mirth and enjoyment both of 
 himself and his instructress. To relate 
 how it was a long time before his mod- 
 esty could be so far prevailed upon as 
 to admit of his sitting down in the par- 
 lor, in the presence of an unknown gen- 
 tleman, — how, when he did sit down, 
 he tucked up his sleeves and squared 
 his elbows and put his face close to the 
 copy-book and squinted horribly at the 
 lines, — how, from the very first mo- 
 ment of having the pen in his hand, he 
 began to wallow in blots, and to daub 
 himself with ink up to the very roots of 
 his hair, — how, if he did by accident 
 form a letter properly, he immediately 
 smeared it out again with his arm in 
 his preparations to make another, — 
 how, at every fresh mistake, there was 
 a fresh burst of merriment from the 
 child and a louder and not less hearty 
 laugh from poor Kit himself, — and 
 how there was all the way through, 
 notwithstanding, a gentle wish on her 
 art to teach, and an anxious desire on 
 is to learn ; — to relate all these partic- 
 ulars would no doubt occupy more 
 space and time than they deserve. It 
 will be sufficient to say that the lesson 
 was given, — that evening passed and 
 night came on, — that the old man 
 again grew restless and impatient, — 
 that he quitted the house secretly at 
 the same hour as before, — and that 
 the child was once more left alone with- 
 in its gloomy walls. 
 
 And now, that I have carried this 
 
 history so far in my own character and 
 introduced these personages to the 
 reader, I shall for the convenience of 
 the narrative detach myself from its fur- 
 ther course, and leave those who have 
 prominent and necessary parts in it ta 
 speak and act for themselves. 
 
 CHAPTER IV. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Quilp resided on Tow- 
 er Hill ; and in her bower on Tower 
 Hill Mrs. Quilp was left to pine the 
 absence of her lord, when he quitted 
 her on the business which he has been 
 already seen to transact. 
 
 Mr. Quilp could scarcely be said to be 
 of any particular trade or calling, though 
 his pursuits were diversified and his oc- 
 cupations numerous. He collected the 
 rents of whole colonies of filthy streets 
 and alleys by the water-side, advanced 
 money to the seamen and petty officers 
 pf merchant vessels, had a share in the 
 ventures of divers mates of East-India- 
 men, smoked his smuggled cigars un- 
 der the very nose of the Custom House, 
 and made appointments on ’Change 
 with men in glazed hats and round jack- 
 ets pretty well every day. On the Surrey 
 side of the river was a small, rat-infest- 
 ed, dreary yard called “ Quilp’s Wharf,” 
 in which were a little wooden counting- 
 house burrowing all awry in the dust 
 as if it had fallen from the clouds and 
 ploughed into the ground ; a few frag- 
 ments of rusty anchors, several large 
 iron rings, some piles of rotten wood, 
 and two or three heaps of old sheet 
 copper, crumpled, cracked, and bat- 
 tered. On Quilp’s Wharf, Daniel Quilp 
 was a ship-breaker ; yet to judge from 
 these appearances he must either have 
 been a ship-breaker on a very small 
 scale, or have broken his ships up very 
 small indeed. Neither did the place 
 present any extraordinary aspect of life 
 or activity, as its only human occupant 
 was an amphibious boy in a canvas 
 suit, whose sole change of occupation 
 was from sitting on the head of a pile 
 and throwing stones into the mud when 
 the tide was out, to standing with his 
 hands in his pockets gazing listlessly on 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 27 
 
 the motion and on the bustle of the 
 river at high-water. 
 
 The dwarfs lodging on Tower Hill 
 comprised, besides the needful accom- 
 modation for himself and Mrs. Quilp, a 
 small sleeping closet for that lady’s 
 mother, who resided with the couple 
 and waged perpetual war with Daniel ; 
 of whom, notwithstanding, she stood in 
 no slight dread. Indeed, the ugly crea- 
 ture contrived, by some means or other, 
 — whether by his ugliness or his fe- 
 rocity or his natural cunning is no great 
 matter, — to impress with a wholesome 
 fear of his anger most of those with 
 whom he was brought into daily con- 
 tact and communication. Over nobody 
 had he such complete ascendency as 
 Mrs. Quilp, herself — a pretty little mild- 
 spoken, blue-eyed woman, who, having 
 allied herself in wedlock to the dwarf 
 in one of those strange infatuations of 
 which examples are by no means scarce, 
 erformed a sound practical penance for 
 er folly every day of her life. 
 
 It has been said that Mrs. Quilp was 
 pining in her bower. In her bower she 
 was, but not alone, for besides the old 
 lady, her mother, of whom mention has 
 recently been made,, there were present 
 some half-dozen ladies of the neighbor- 
 hood who had happened by a strange 
 accident (and also by a little under- 
 standing among themselves) to drop in 
 one after another, just aboat tea-time. 
 This being a season favorable to con- 
 versation, and the room being a cool, 
 shady, lazy kind of place, with some 
 plants at the open window shutting out 
 the dust, and interposing pleasantly 
 enough between the tea-table within 
 and the old Tower without, it is no 
 wonder that the ladies felt an inclina- 
 tion to talk and linger, especially when 
 there are taken into account the addi- 
 tional inducements of fresh butter, new 
 bread, shrimps, and water-cresses. 
 
 Now, the ladies being together under 
 these circumstances, it was extremely 
 natural that the discourse should turn 
 upon the propensity of mankind to tyr- 
 annize over the weaker sex, and the duty 
 that devolved upon the weaker sex to 
 resist that tyranny and assert their rights 
 and dignity. It was natural for four 
 reasons : firstly, because Mrs. Quilp, 
 
 being a young woman and notoriously 
 under the dominion of her husband, 
 ought to be excited to rebel ; secondly, 
 because Mrs. Quilp’s parent was known 
 to be laudably shrewish in her disposi- 
 tion, and inclined to resist male author- 
 ity ; thirdly, because each visitor wished 
 to show for herself how superior she 
 was in this respect to the generality of 
 her sex ; and, fourthly, because the com- 
 pany, being accustomed to scandalize 
 each other in pairs, were deprived of 
 their usual subject of conversation, now 
 that they were all assembled in close 
 friendship, and had consequently no 
 better employment than to attack the 
 common enemy. 
 
 Moved by these considerations, a 
 stout lady opened the proceedings by 
 inquiring, with an air of great concern 
 and sympathy, how Mr. Quilp was ; 
 whereunto Mr. Quilp’s wife’s mother 
 replied, sharply, “ O, he was well 
 enough, — nothing much was ever the 
 matter with him, — and ill weeds were 
 sure to thrive.’' All the ladies then 
 sighed in concert, shook their heads 
 gravely, and looked at Mrs. Quilp as at 
 a martyr. 
 
 “Ah!” said the spokeswoman, “I 
 wish you ’d give her a little of your ad- 
 vice, Mrs. Jiniwin,” — Mrs. Quilp had 
 been a Miss Jiniwin, it should be ob- 
 served. “ Nobody knows better than 
 you, ma’am, what us women owe to 
 ourselves.” 
 
 .“.Owe indeed, ma’am !” replied Mrs. 
 Jiniwin. “When my poor husband, 
 her dear father, was alive, if he had 
 ever ventur’d a cross word to me, I ’d 
 have — ” the good old lady did not 
 finish the sentence, but she twisted off 
 the head of a shrimp with a vindictive- 
 ness which seemed to imply that the 
 action was in some degree a substitute 
 for words. In this light it was clearly 
 understood by the other party, who im- 
 mediately replied with great approba- 
 tion, “ You quite enter into my feelings, 
 ma’am, and it ’s jist what I ’d do my- 
 self.” 
 
 “ But you have no call to do it,” said 
 Mrs. Jiniwin. “ Luckily for you, you 
 have no more occasion to do it than I 
 had.” 
 
 “ No woman need have, if she Was 
 
28 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 true to herself,” rejoined the stout 
 lady. 
 
 “Do you hear that, Betsy?” said 
 Mrs. Jiniwin, in a warning voice. 
 “ How often have I said the very same 
 words to you, and almost gone down on 
 my knees when I spoke ’em ! ” 
 
 Poor Mrs. Quilp, who had looked in 
 a state of helplessness from one face of 
 condolence to another, colored, smiled, 
 and shook her head doubtfully. This 
 was the signal for a general clamor, 
 which, beginning in a low murmur, grad- 
 ually swelled into a great noise in which 
 everybody spoke at once, and all said 
 that she, being a young woman, had no 
 right to set up her opinions against the 
 experiences of those who knew so much 
 better ; that it was very wrong of her 
 not to take the advice of people who 
 had nothing at heart but her good ; 
 that it was next door to being down- 
 right ungrateful to conduct herself in 
 that manner ; that if she had no respect 
 for herself, she ought to have some for 
 other women, all of whom she com- 
 promised by her meekness ; and that if 
 she had no respect for other women, 
 the time would come when other wo- 
 men would have no respect for her; 
 and she would be very sorry for that, 
 they could tell her. Having dealt out 
 these admonitions, the ladies fell to a 
 more powerful assault than they had yet 
 made upon the mixed tea, new bread, 
 fresh butter, shrimps, and water-cresses, 
 and said that their vexation was so great 
 to see her going on like that, that they 
 could hardly bring themselves to eat a 
 single morsel. 
 
 “It ’s all very fine to talk,” said Mrs. 
 Quilp with much simplicity, “ but I 
 know that if I was to die to-morrow, 
 Quilp could marry anybody he pleased, 
 — now that he could, I know ! ” 
 
 There was quite a scream of indig- 
 nation at this idea. Marry whom he 
 pleased ! They would like to see him 
 dare to think of marrying any of them ; 
 they would like to see the faintest ap- 
 proach to such a thing. One lady (a 
 widow) was quite certain she should 
 stab him if he hinted at it. 
 
 “Very well,” said Mrs. Quilp, nod- 
 ding her head, “ as I said just now, 
 it ’s very easy to talk, but I say again 
 
 that I know — that I ’m sure — Quilp 
 has such a way with him when he 
 likes, that the best-looking woman here 
 couldn’t refuse him if I was dead, and 
 she was free, and he chose to make 
 love to her. Come ! ” 
 
 Everybody bridled up at this re- 
 mark, as much as to say, “ I know you 
 mean me. Let him try, — that’s all.” 
 And yet for some hidden reason they 
 were all angry with the widow, and each 
 lady whispered in her neighbor’s ear 
 that it was very plain the said widow 
 thought herself the person referred to, 
 and what a puss she was ! 
 
 “ Mother knows,” said Mrs. Quilp, 
 “ that what I say is quite correct, for 
 she often said so before we were mar- 
 ried. Did n’t you say so, mother?” 
 
 This inquiry involved the respected 
 lady in rather a delicate position, for 
 she certainly had been an active party 
 in making her daughter Mrs. Quilp, 
 and, besides, it was not supporting the 
 family credit to encourage the idea that 
 she had married a man whom nobody 
 else would have. On the other hand, 
 to exaggerate the captivating qualities 
 of her son-in-law would be to weaken 
 the cause of revolt in which all her 
 energies were deeply engaged. Beset 
 by these opposing considerations, Mrs. 
 J[iniwin admitted the powers of insinua- 
 tion, but denied the right to govern, and, 
 with a timely compliment to the stout 
 lady, brought back the discussion to the 
 point from which it had strayed. 
 
 “ O, it’s a sensible and proper thing 
 indeed, what Mrs. George has said ! ” 
 exclaimed the old lady. “ If women 
 are only true to themselves ! — But 
 Betsy is n’t, and more ’s the shame 
 and pity.” 
 
 “ Before I ’d let a man order me 
 about as Quilp orders her,” said Mrs. 
 George, — “ before I ’d consent to stand 
 in awe of a man as she does of him, 
 I ’d — I ’d kill myself, and write a let- 
 ter first to say he did it ! ” 
 
 This remark being loudly commend- 
 ed and approved of, another lady (from 
 the Minories) put in her word. 
 
 “ Mr. Quilp may be a very nice man,” 
 said this lady, “ and I suppose there ’s 
 no doubt he is, because Mrs. Quilp 
 says he is, and Mrs. Jiniwin says he is. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 and they ought to know, or nobody 
 does. But still he is not quite a — 
 ■what one calls a handsome man, nor 
 quite a young man neither, which might 
 be a little excuse for him if anything 
 could be ; whereas his wife is young, 
 and is good-looking, and is a woman, — 
 which is the great thing after all.” 
 
 This last clause, being delivered with 
 extraordinary pathos, elicited a coire- 
 sponding murmur from the hearers, stim- 
 ulated by which the lady went on to re- 
 mark, that if such a husband was cross 
 and unreasonable with such a wife, 
 then — 
 
 “ If he is ! ” interposed the mother, 
 putting down her teacup and brushing 
 the crumbs out of her lap, preparatory 
 to making a solemn declaration. “ If 
 he is ! He is the greatest tyrant that 
 ever lived, she dare n’t call her soul her 
 own, he makes her tremble with a word 
 and even with a look, he frightens her 
 to death, and she has n’t the spirit to 
 give him a word back, — no, not a single 
 word.” 
 
 Notwithstanding that the fact had 
 been notorious beforehand to all the 
 tea-drinkers, and had been discussed 
 and expatiated on at every tea-drinking 
 in the neighborhood for the last twelve 
 months, this official communication was 
 no sooner made than they all began to 
 talk at once and to vie with each other 
 in vehemence and volubility. Mrs. 
 George remarked that people would 
 talk, that people had often said this to 
 her before, that Mrs. Simmons then 
 and there present had told her so twen- 
 ty times, that she had always said, 
 “ No, Henrietta Simmons, unless I see 
 it with my own eyes and hear it with 
 my own ears, I never will believe it.” 
 Mrs. Simmons corroborated this testi- 
 mony and added strong evidence of her 
 own. The lady from the Minories re- 
 counted a successful course of treatment 
 under which she had placed her own 
 husband, who, from manifesting one 
 month after marriage unequivocal symp- 
 toms of the tiger, had by this means 
 become subdued into a perfect lamb. 
 Another lady recounted her own per- 
 sonal struggle and final triumph, in the 
 course whereof she had found it neces- 
 sary to call in her mother and two 
 
 29 
 
 aunts, and to weep incessantly night 
 and day for six weeks. A third, who 
 in the general confusion could secure 
 no other listener, fastened herself upon 
 a young woman still unmarried who 
 happened to be amongst them, and con- 
 jured her, as she valued her own peace 
 of mind and happiness, to profit by this 
 solemn occasion, to take example from 
 the weakness of Mrs. Quilp, and from 
 that time forth to direct her whole 
 thoughts to taming and subduing the 
 rebellious spirit of man. The noise 
 was at its height, and half the company 
 had elevated their voices into a perfect 
 shriek in order to drown the voices of 
 the other half, when Mrs. J ini win was 
 seen to change color and shake her fore- 
 finger stealthily, as if exhorting them to 
 silence. Then, and not until then, Dan- 
 iel Quilp himself, the cause and occa- 
 sion of all this clamor, was observed to 
 be in the room, looking on and listen- 
 ing with profound attention. 
 
 “Go on, ladies, go on,” said Daniel. 
 “ Mrs. Quilp, pray ask the ladies to 
 stop to supper, and have a couple of 
 lobsters and something light and pala- 
 table.” 
 
 “I — I — didn’t ask them to tea, 
 Quilp,” stammered his wife. “ It ’s 
 quite an accident.” 
 
 “ So much the better, Mrs. Quilp ; 
 these accidental parties are always the 
 pleasantest,” said the dwarf, rubbing 
 his hands so hard that he seemed to be 
 engaged in manufacturing, of the dirt 
 with which they were encrusted, little 
 charges for popguns. “What! Not 
 going, ladies! You are not going, 
 surely ! ” 
 
 His fair enemies tossed, their heads 
 slightly as they sought their respective 
 bonnets and shawls, but left all verbal 
 contention to Mrs. Jiniwin, who, finding 
 herself in the position of champion, 
 made a faint struggle to sustain the 
 character. 
 
 “ And why not stop to supper, Quilp,” 
 said the old lady, “if my daughter had 
 a mind ? ” 
 
 “ To be sure,” rejoined DanieL 
 “ Why not ? ” 
 
 “ There ’s nothing dishonest or wrong 
 in a supper, I hope?” said Mrs. Jini- 
 win. 
 
3 ° 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 “ Surely not,” returned the dwarf. 
 “ Why should there be ? Nor anything 
 unwholesome either, unless there ’s lob- 
 ster-salad or prawns, which I ’m told 
 are not good for digestion.” 
 
 “ And you wouldn’t like your wife to 
 be attacked with that, or anything else 
 that would make her uneasy, would 
 you ?” said Mrs. Jiniwin. 
 
 “ Not for a score of worlds,” replied 
 the dwarf with a grin. ‘‘Not even to 
 have a score of mothers-in-law at the 
 same time, — and what a blessing that 
 would be ! ” 
 
 ‘‘My daughter’s your wife, Mr. Quilp, 
 certainly,” said the old lady with a 
 giggle, meant for satirical and to imply 
 that he needed to be reminded of the 
 fact, — “ your wedded wife.” 
 
 “ So she is certainly. So she is,” ob- 
 served the dwarf. 
 
 “ And she has a right to do as she 
 likes, I hope, Quilp,” said the old lady, 
 trembling, partly with anger and partly 
 with a secret fear of her impish son-in- 
 law. 
 
 “ Hope she has ! ” he replied. “ Oh ! 
 Don’t you know she has? Don’t you 
 know she has, Mrs. Jiniwin?” 
 
 “ I know she ought to have, Quilp, 
 and would have if she was of my way of 
 thinking.” 
 
 “ Why ain’t you of your mother’s way 
 of thinking, my dear?” said the dwarf, 
 turning round and addressing his wife. 
 “ Why don’t you always imitate your 
 mother, my dear? She ’s the ornament 
 of her sex, — your father said so every 
 day of his life, I am sure he did.” 
 
 “ Her father was a blessed creetur, 
 Quilp, and worth twenty thousand of 
 some people,” said Mrs. Jiniwin, — 
 “ twenty hundred million thousand.” 
 
 “ I should like to have known him,” 
 remarked the dwarf. “ I dare say he 
 was a blessed creature then ; but I ’m 
 sure he is now. It was a happy re- 
 lease. I believe he had suffered a long 
 time ? ” 
 
 The old lady gave a gasp, but noth- 
 ing came of it. Quilp resumed, with 
 the same malice in his eye and the 
 same sarcastic politeness on his tongue. 
 
 “ You look ill, Mrs. Jiniwin ; I know 
 you have been exciting yourself too 
 much, — talking perhaps, for it is your 
 
 weakness. Go to bed. Do go to 
 bed.” 
 
 “ I shall go when I please, Quilp, 
 and not before.” 
 
 “ But please to go now. Do please to 
 go now,” said the dwarf. 
 
 The old woman looked angrily at 
 him, but retreated as he advanced, and, 
 falling back before him, suffered him to 
 shut the door upon her and bolt her out 
 among the guests, who were by this 
 time crowding down stairs. Being left 
 alone with his wife, who sat trembling 
 in a corner with her eyes fixed upon the 
 ground, the little man planted himself 
 before her, at some distance, and, fold- 
 ing his arms, looked steadily at her for 
 a long time without speaking. 
 
 “ O you nice creature ! ” were the 
 words with which he broke silence ; 
 smacking his lips as if this were no fig- 
 ure of speech, and she were actually a 
 sweetmeat. ** O you precious darling ! 
 O you de-licious charmer ! ” 
 
 Mrs. Quilp sobbed; and, knowing the 
 nature of her pleasant lord, appeared 
 quite as much alarmed by these compli- 
 ments as she would have been by the 
 most extreme demonstrations of vio- 
 lence. 
 
 “ She ’s such,” said the dwarf, with a 
 ghastly grin, — “ such a jewel, such a 
 diamond, such a pearl, such a ruby, 
 such a golden casket set with gems of 
 all sorts ! She ’s such a treasure 1 I ’m 
 so fond of her ! ” 
 
 The poor little woman shivered from 
 head to foot ; and, raising her eyes to his 
 face with an imploring look, suffered 
 them to droop again, and sobbed once 
 more. 
 
 “ The best of her is,” said the dwarf, 
 advancing with a sort of skip, which, 
 what with the crookedness of his legs, 
 the ugliness of his face, and the mockery 
 of his manner, was perfectly goblin- 
 like, — ‘‘the best of her is that she’s 
 so meek, and she ’s so mild, and she 
 never has a will of her own, and she has 
 such an insinuating mother ! ” 
 
 Uttering these latter words with a 
 gloating maliciousness, within a hun- 
 dred degrees of which no one but him- 
 self could possibly approach, Mr. Quilp 
 planted his two hands on his knees, and, 
 straddling his legs out very wide apart, 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 3 * 
 
 stooped slowly down, and down, and 
 down, until, by screwing his head very 
 much on one side, he came between his 
 wife’s eyes and the floor. 
 
 “ Mrs. Quilp!” 
 
 “Yes, Quilp.” 
 
 “Am I nice to look at?. Should I 
 be the handsomest creature in the world 
 if I had but whiskers ? Am I quite a 
 lady’s man as it is? — am I, Mrs. 
 Quilp?” 
 
 Mrs. Quilp dutifully replied, “Yes, 
 Quilp,” and, fascinated by his gaze, 
 remained looking timidly at him, while 
 he treated her with a succession of such 
 horrible grimaces as none but himself 
 and nightmares had the power of assum- 
 ing. During the whole of this perform- 
 ance, which was somewhat of the long- 
 est, he preserved a dead silence, ex- 
 cept when, by an unexpected skip or 
 leap, he made his wife start backward 
 with an irrepressible shriek. Then he 
 chuckled. 
 
 “Mrs. Quilp,” he said at last. 
 
 “Yes, Quilp,” she meekly replied. 
 
 Instead of pursuing the theme he had 
 in his mind, Quilp rose, folded his arms 
 again, and looked at her more sternly 
 than before, while she averted her eyes 
 and kept them on the ground. 
 
 “ Mrs. Quilp.” 
 
 “Yes, Quilp.’’ 
 
 “ If ever you listen to these beldames 
 again, I ’ll bite you.” 
 
 With this laconic threat, which he ac- 
 companied with a snarl that gave him 
 the appearance of being particularly in 
 earnest, Mr. Quilp bade her clear the 
 tea-board away, and bring the rum. 
 The spirit being set before him in a 
 huge case-bottle, which had originally 
 come out of some ship’s locker, he or- 
 dered cold water and the box of cigars ; 
 and, these being supplied, he settled 
 himself in an arm-chair with his large 
 head and face squeezed up against the 
 back, and his little legs planted on the 
 table. 
 
 “ Now, Mrs. Quilp,” he said ; “ I 
 feel in a smoking humor, and shall 
 probably blaze away all night. But sit 
 where you are, if you please, in case I 
 want you.” 
 
 His wife returned no other reply than 
 the customary, “ Yes, Quilp,” and the 
 
 small lord of the creation took his first 
 cigar and mixed his first glass of grog. 
 The sun went down and the stars peeped 
 out, the Tower turned from its own 
 proper colors to gray and from gray to 
 black, the room became perfectly dark 
 and the end of the cigar a deep fiery 
 red, but still Mr. Quilp went on smok- 
 ing and drinking in the same position, 
 and staring listlessly out of window with 
 the dog-like smile always on his face, 
 save when Mrs. Quilp made some in- 
 voluntary movement of restlessness or 
 fatigue; and then it expanded into a 
 grin of delight. 
 
 CHAPTER V. 
 
 Whether Mr. Quilp took any sleep 
 by snatches of a few winks at a time, or 
 whether he sat with his eyes wide open 
 all night long, certain it is that he kept 
 his cigar alight, and kindled every fresh 
 one from the ashes of that which was 
 nearly consumed, without requiring the 
 assistance of a candle. Nor did the 
 striking of the clocks, hour after hour, 
 appear to inspire him with any sense 
 of drowsiness or any natural desire to 
 go to rest, but rather to increase his 
 wakefulness, which he showed, at every 
 such indication of the progress of the 
 night, by a suppressed cackling in his 
 throat, and a motion of his shoulders, 
 like one who laughs heartily, but at the 
 same time slyly and by stealth. 
 
 At length the day broke, and poor 
 Mrs. Quilp, shivering with the cold of 
 early morning and harassed by fatigue 
 and want of sleep, was discovered sit- 
 ting patiently on her chair, raising her 
 eyes at intervals in mute appeal to the 
 compassion and clemency of her lord, 
 and gently reminding him, by an occa- 
 sional cough, that she was still unpar- 
 doned and that her penance had been of 
 long duration. But her dwarfish spouse 
 still smoked his cigar and drank his 
 rum without heeding her ; and it was 
 not until the sun had some time risen, 
 and the activity and noise of city day 
 were rife in the street, that he deigned 
 to recognize her presence by any word 
 or sign. He might not have done so 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 even then, but for certain impatient 
 tappings at the door, which seemed to 
 denote that some pretty hard knuckles 
 were actively engaged upon the other 
 side. 
 
 “ Why, dear me ! ” he said, looking 
 round with a malicioas grin, “ it ’s day ! 
 Open the door, sweet Mrs. Quilp ! ” 
 
 His obedient wife withdrew the bolt, 
 and her lady mother entered. 
 
 Now, Mrs. Jiniwin bounced into the 
 room with great impetuosity ; for, sup- 
 posing her son-in-law to be still abed, 
 she had come to relieve her feelings by 
 pronouncing a strong opinion upon his 
 general conduct and character. Seeing 
 that he was up and dressed, and that 
 the room appeared to have been occu- 
 pied ever since she quitted it on the 
 previous evening, she stopped short, in 
 some embarrassment. 
 
 Nothing escaped the hawk’s eye of 
 the ugly little man, who, perfectly un- 
 derstanding what passed in the old 
 lady’s mind, turned uglier still in the 
 fulness of his satisfaction, and bade her 
 good morning, with a leer of triumph. 
 
 “ Why, Betsy,” said the old woman, 
 “you have n’t been a — you don’t mean 
 to say you ’ve been a — ” 
 
 “Sitting up all night?” said Quilp, 
 supplying the conclusion of the sen- 
 tence. “ Yes, she has ! ” 
 
 “ All night ! ” cried Mrs. Jiniwin. 
 “Ay, all night. Is the dear old 
 lady deaf?” said Quilp, with a smile 
 of which a frown was part. “ Who 
 says man and wife are bad company ? 
 Ha, ha ! The time has flown,” 
 
 “ You ’re a brute ! ” exclaimed Mrs. 
 Jiniwin. 
 
 “ Come, come,” said Quilp, wilfully 
 misunderstanding her, of course, “ you 
 must n’t call her names. She ’s mar- 
 ried now, you know. And though she 
 did beguile the time and keep me from 
 my bed, you must not be so tenderly 
 careful of me as to be out of humor 
 with her. Bless you fora dear old lady. 
 Here ’s your health ! ” 
 
 “ I am rmich obliged to you,” re- 
 turned the old woman, testifying by a 
 certain restlessness in her hands a ve- 
 hement desire to shake her matronly 
 fist at her son-in-law. “ Q, I ’m very 
 . much obliged to you 1 ” 
 
 “ Grateful soul ! ” cried the dwarf. 
 “ Mrs. Quilp.” 
 
 “Yes, Quilp,” said the timid sufferer. 
 
 “ Help your mother to get breakfast, 
 Mrs. Quilp. I am going to the wharf 
 this morning; the earlier the better, 
 so be quick.” 
 
 Mrs. Jiniwin made a faint demon- 
 stration of rebellion by sitting down in 
 a chair near the door and folding her 
 arms as if in a resolute determination 
 to do nothing. But a few whispered 
 words from her daughter, and a kind in- 
 quiry from her son-in-law whether she 
 felt faint, with a hint that there was 
 abundance of cold water in the next 
 apartment, routed these symptoms ef- 
 fectually, and she applied herself to 
 the prescribed preparations with sullen 
 diligence. 
 
 While they were in progress, Mr. 
 Quilp withdrew to the adjoining room, 
 and, turning back his coat-collar, pro- 
 ceeded to smear his countenance with a 
 damp towel of very unwholesome ap- 
 pearance, which made his complexion 
 rather more cloudy than it had been 
 before. But, while he was thus en- 
 gaged, his caution and inquisitiveness 
 did not forsake him. With a face as 
 sharp and cunning as ever, he often 
 stopped, even in this short process, arid 
 stood listening for any conversation in 
 the next room of which he might be 
 the theme. 
 
 “ Ah ! ” he said after a short effort of 
 attention, “ it was not the towel over 
 my ears ; I thought it vras n’t. I ’m a 
 little hunchy viliain and a monster, am 
 I, Mrs. Jiniwin ? Oh ! ” _ 
 
 The pleasure of this discovery called 
 up the old dog-like smile in full force. 
 When he had quite done with it, he 
 shook himself in a very dog-like manner, 
 and rejoined the ladies. 
 
 Mr. Quilp now walked up to the front 
 of a looking-glass, and was standing 
 there, putting on his neckerchief, when 
 Mrs. Jiniwin, happening to be behind 
 him, could not resist the inclination she 
 felt to shake her fist at her tyrant. son-in- 
 law. It was the gesture of an instant, 
 but as she did so and accompanied the 
 action with a menacing look, she met 
 his eye in the glass, catching her in the 
 very act. The same glance at the mirrpx 
 
QUILP, MRS. QUILP, AND MRS. JINIWIN, 
 
THE LIBRARY 
 0f THE 
 
 UNIVERSITY OF !l«$ 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 33 
 
 conveyed to her the reflection of a hor- 
 ribly grotesque and distorted face, with 
 the tongue lolling out ; and the next in- 
 stant the dwarf, turning about, with a 
 perfectly bland and placid look, inquired, 
 in a tone of great affection, — 
 
 “ How are you now, my dear old dar- 
 ling?” 
 
 Slight and ridiculous as the incident 
 was, it made him appear such a little 
 fiend, and withal such a keen and 
 knowing one, that the old woman felt 
 too much afraid of him to utter a single 
 word, and suffered herself to be led 
 with extraordinary politeness to the 
 breakfast-table. Here he by no means 
 diminished the impression he had just 
 produced, for he ate hard eggs, shell 
 and all, devoured gigantic prawns with 
 the heads and tails on, chewed tobacco 
 and water-cresses at the same time and 
 with extraordinary greediness, drank 
 boiling tea without winking, bit his 
 fork and spoon till they bent again, and 
 in short performed so many horrifying 
 and uncommon acts that the women 
 were nearly frightened out of their wits, 
 and began to doubt if he were really a 
 human creature. At last, having gone 
 through these proceedings and many 
 others which were equally a part of his 
 system, Mr. Quilp left them, reduced 
 to a very obedient and humbled state, 
 and betook himself to the river-side, 
 where he took boat for the wharf on 
 which he had bestowed his name. 
 
 It was flood-tide when Daniel Quilp 
 sat himself down in the wherry to cross 
 to the opposite shore. A fleet of barges 
 were coming lazily on, some sideways, 
 some head first, some stern first ; all in 
 a wrong-headed, dogged, obstinate way, 
 bumping up against the larger craft, 
 running under the bows of steamboats, 
 getting into every kind of nook and 
 corner where they had no business, and 
 being crunched on all sides like so 
 many walnut-shells ; while each, with 
 its pair of long sweeps struggling and 
 splashing in the water, looked like some 
 lumbering fish in pain. In some of the 
 vessels at* anchor all hands were busily 
 engaged in coiling ropes, spreading out 
 sails to dry, taking in or discharging 
 their cargoes ; in others, no life was 
 visible but two or three tarry boys, and 
 
 3 
 
 perhaps a barking dog, running to and 
 fro upon the deck or scrambling up^to 
 look over the side and bark the louder 
 for the view. Coming slowly on through 
 the forest of masts was a great steam- 
 ship, beating the water in short, im- 
 patient strokes with her heavy pad- 
 dles, as though she wanted room to 
 breathe, and advancing in her huge 
 bulk like a sea monster among the 
 minnows of the Thames. On either 
 hand were long black tiers of colliers ; 
 between them vessels slowly working 
 out of harbor with sails glistening in 
 the sun, and creaking noise on board, 
 re-echoed from a hundred quarters. 
 The water and all upon it was in active 
 motion, dancing and buoyant and bub- 
 bling up ; while the old gray Tower and 
 piles of building on the shore, with 
 many a church-spire shooting up be- 
 tween, looked coldly on, and seemed to 
 disdain their chafing, restless neighbor. 
 
 Daniel Quilp, who was not much af- 
 fected by a bright morning, save in so 
 far as it spared him the trouble of car- 
 rying an umbrella, caused himself to 
 be put ashore hard by the wharf, and 
 proceeded thither, through a narrow 
 lane, which, partalcing of the amphibi- 
 ous character of its frequenters, had as 
 much water as mud in its composition, 
 and a very liberal supply of both. Ar- 
 rived at his destination, the first object 
 that presented itself to his view was a 
 pair of very imperfectly shod feet ele- 
 vated in the air with the soles upwards, 
 which remarkable appearance was ref- 
 erable to the boy, who, being of an 
 eccentric spirit, and having a natural 
 taste for tumbling, was now standing on 
 his head, and contemplating the aspect 
 of the river under these uncommon cir- 
 cumstances. He was speedily brought 
 on his heels by the sound of his mas- 
 ter’s voice, and as soon as his head 
 was in its right position, Mr. Quilp, to 
 speak expressively in the absence of a 
 better verb, “ punched it ” for him. 
 
 “ Come, you let me alone,” said the 
 boy, parrying Quilp’s hand with both his 
 elbows alternately. “ You ’ll get some- 
 thing you won’t like if you don’t, and so 
 I tell you.” 
 
 “ You dog,” snarled Quilp, “ I ’ll beat 
 you with an iron rod, I ’ll scratch you 
 
34 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 
 with a rusty nail, I ’ll pinch your eyes, 
 if you talk to me — I will ! ” 
 
 With these threats he clenched his 
 hand again, and dexterously diving in 
 between the elbows, and catching the 
 boy’s head as it dodged from side to 
 side, gave it three or four good hard 
 knocks. Having now carried his point 
 and insisted on it, he left off. 
 
 “ You won’t do it again,’] said the boy, 
 nodding his head and drawing back, with 
 the elbows ready in case of the worst ; 
 “now!” 
 
 “ Stand still, you dog,” said Quilp. 
 “ I won’t do it again, because I ’ve 
 done it as often as I want. Here. 
 Take the key.” 
 
 “ Why don’t you hit one of your 
 size?” said the boy, approaching very 
 slowly. 
 
 “ Where is there one of my size, you 
 dog ? ” returned Quilp. “ Take the key, 
 or I ’ll brain you with it,” — indeed he 
 gave him a smart tap with the handle as 
 he spoke. “ Now, open the counting- 
 house.” 
 
 The boy sulkily complied, muttering 
 at first, but desisting when he looked 
 round and saw that Quilp was follow- 
 ing him with a steady look. And here 
 it may be remarked, that between this 
 boy and the dwarf there existed a 
 strange kind of mutual liking. How 
 born or bred, or how nourished upon 
 blows and threats on one side, and re- 
 torts and defiances on the other, is not 
 to the purpose. Quilp would certainly 
 suffer nobody to contradict him but 
 the boy, and the boy would assuredly 
 not have submitted to be so knocked 
 about by anybody but Quilp, when he 
 had the power to run away at any 
 time he chose. 
 
 “Now,” said Quilp, passing into the 
 wooden counting-house, “you mind the 
 wharf. Stand upon your head again, and 
 I ’ll cut one of your feet off.” 
 
 The boy made no answer, but directly 
 Quilp had shut himself in, stood on his 
 head before the door, then walked on his 
 hands to the back and stood on his head 
 there, and then to the opposite side and 
 repeated the performance. There were, 
 indeed, four sides to the counting-house, 
 but he avoided that one where the win- 
 dow was, deeming it probable that Quilp 
 
 would be looking out of it. This was 
 prudent, for in point of fact the dwarf, 
 knowing his disposition, was lying in 
 wait at a little distance from the sash 
 armed with a large piece of wood, 
 which, being rough and jagged and 
 studded in many parts with broken 
 nails, might possibly have hurt him. 
 
 It was a dirty little box, this counting- 
 house, with nothing in it but an old rick- 
 ety desk and two stools, a hat-peg, an 
 ancient almanac, an inkstand with no ink 
 and the stump of one pen, and an eight- 
 day clock which had n’t gone for eigh- 
 teen years at least, and of which the 
 minute-hand had been twisted off for 
 a toothpick. Daniel Quilp pulled his 
 hat over his brows, climbed on to the 
 desk (which had a flat top), and, stretch- 
 ing his short length upon it, went to sleep 
 with the ease of an old practitioner ; in- 
 tending, no doubt, to compensate himself 
 for the deprivation of last night’s rest, by 
 a long and sound nap. 
 
 Sound it might have been, but long it 
 was not, for he had not been asleep a 
 quarter of an hour when the boy 
 opened the door and thrust in his 
 head, which was like a bundle of bad- 
 ly picked oakum. Quilp was a light 
 sleeper and started up directly. 
 
 “Here ’s somebody for you,” said the 
 boy. 
 
 “Who?” 
 
 “ I don’t know.” 
 
 “ Ask ! ” said Quilp, seizing the trifle 
 of wood before mentioned and throwing 
 it at him with such dexterity that it was 
 well theboy disappearedbefore it reached 
 the spot on which he had stood. “ Ask, 
 you dog.” 
 
 Not caring to venture within range of 
 such missiles again, the boy discreetly 
 sent, in his stead, the first cause of the 
 interruption, who now presented herself 
 at the door. 
 
 “What, Nelly ! ” cried Quilp. 
 
 “Yes,” said the child, hesitating 
 whether to enter or retreat ; for the 
 dwarf, just roused, with his dishevelled 
 hair hanging all about him, and a yel- 
 low handkerchief over his head, was 
 something fearful to behold; “it’s 
 only me, sir.” 
 
 “Come in,” said Quilp, without get- 
 ting off the desk. “Come in. Stay. 
 
> 
 
 QUILP’S BOY 
 
■ 
 
 THE LIBRARY 
 OF THE 
 
 UNIVERSITY Or ILLINOIS 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 35 
 
 Just look out into the yard, and see 
 whether there ’s a boy standing on his 
 head.” 
 
 “ No, sir,” replied Nell. “He’s on 
 his feet.” 
 
 “You’re sure he is? ’’said Quilp. 
 “Well. Now, come in and shut the 
 door. What ’s your message, Nelly? ” 
 
 The child handed him a letter. Mr. 
 Quilp, without changing his position 
 otherwise than to turn over a little more 
 on his side, and rest his chin on his 
 hand, proceeded to make himself ac- 
 quainted with its contents. 
 
 CHAPTER VI. 
 
 Little Nell stood timidly by, with 
 her eyes raised to the countenance of 
 Mr. Quilp as he read the letter, plainly 
 showing by her looks that while she en- 
 tertained some fear and distrust of the 
 little man, she was much inclined to 
 laugh at his uncouth appearance and 
 grotesque attitude. And yet there was 
 visible on the part of the child a painful 
 anxiety for his reply, and a conscious- 
 ness of his power to render it disagree- 
 able or distressing, which was strongly 
 at variance with this impulse, and re- 
 strained it more effectually than she 
 could possibly have done by any efforts 
 of her own. 
 
 That Mr. Quilp was himself per- 
 plexed, and that in no small degree, by 
 the contents of the letter, was sufficient- 
 ly obvious. Before he had got through 
 the first two or three lines, he began to 
 open his eyes very wide and to frown 
 most horribly ; the next two or three 
 caused him to scratch his head in an 
 uncommonly vicious manner ; and when 
 he came to the conclusion he gave a 
 long, dismal whistle indicative of surprise 
 and dismay. After folding and laying 
 it down beside him, he bit the nails of 
 all his ten fingers with extreme voraci- 
 ty ; and, taking it up sharply, read it 
 again. The second perusal was to all 
 appearance as unsatisfactory as the first, 
 and plunged him into a profound rev- 
 ery from which he awakened to another 
 assault upon his nails and a long stare 
 at the child, who, with her eyes turned 
 
 towards the ground, awaited his further 
 pleasure. 
 
 “ Halloa here ! ” he said at length, in 
 a voice, and with a suddenness, which 
 made the child start as though a gun 
 had been fired off at her ear. “Nelly!” 
 
 “ Yes, sir ! ” 
 
 “ Do you know what ’s inside this 
 letter, Nell?” 
 
 “ No, sir ! ” 
 
 “ Are you sure, quite sure, quite cer- 
 tain, upon your soul ? ” 
 
 “Quite sure, sir.” 
 
 “ Do you wish you may die if you do 
 know, hey? ” said the dwarf. 
 
 “ Indeed I don’t know,” returned the 
 child. 
 
 “ Well ! ” muttered Quilp as he 
 marked her earnest look. “ I believe 
 you. Humph! Gone already? Gone 
 in four-and-twenty hours ! What the 
 devil has he done with it ! That ’s the 
 mystery ! ” 
 
 This reflection set him scratching his 
 head and biting his nails once more. 
 While he was thus employed, his fea- 
 tures gradually relaxed into what was 
 with him a cheerful smile, but which 
 in any other man would have been a 
 ghastly grin of pain ; and when the 
 child looked up again, she found that he 
 was regarding her with extraordinary 
 favor and complacency. 
 
 “ You look very pretty to-day, Nelly, 
 charmingly pretty. Are you tired, 
 Nelly?” 
 
 “No, sir. I’m in a hurry to get 
 back, for he will be anxious while I am 
 away.” 
 
 “There’s no hurry, little Nell, no 
 hurry at all,” said Quilp. “ How 
 should you like to be my number two, 
 Nelly ? ” 
 
 “ To be what, sir? ” 
 
 “ My number two, Nelly ; my sec- 
 ond ; my Mrs. Quilp,” said the dwarf. 
 
 The child looked frightened, but 
 seemed not to understand him, which 
 Mr. Quilp observing, hastened to ex- 
 plain his meaning more distinctly. 
 
 “ To be Mrs. Quilp the second, when 
 Mrs. Quilp the first is dead, sweet 
 Nell,” said Quilp, wrinkling up his eyes 
 and luring her towards him with his 
 bent forefinger, — “ to be my wife, my 
 little cherry-cheeked, red-lipped wife. 
 
36 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 Say that Mrs. Quilp lives five years, or 
 only four, you ’ll be just the proper age 
 forme. Ha, ha ! Be a good girl, Nelly, 
 a very good girl, and see if one of these 
 days you don’t come to be Mrs. Quilp 
 of Tower Hill.” 
 
 So far from being sustained and stim- 
 ulated by this delightful prospect, the 
 child shrunk from him, and trembled. 
 Mr. Quilp, either because frightening 
 anybody afforded him a constitutional 
 delight, or because it was pleasant to 
 contemplate the death of Mrs. Quilp 
 number one, and the elevation of Mrs. 
 Quilp number two to her post and title, 
 or because he was determined for pur- 
 poses of his own to be agreeable and 
 good-humored at that particular time, 
 only laughed and feigned to take no 
 heed of her alarm. 
 
 “ You shall come with me to Tower 
 Hill, and see Mrs. Quilp that is, di- 
 rectly,” said the dwarf. “ She ’s very 
 fond of you, Nell, though not so fond 
 as I am. You shall come home with 
 me.” 
 
 “ I must go back indeed,” said the 
 child. “ He told me to return directly 
 I had the answer.” 
 
 “But you haven’t it, Nelly,” retort- 
 ed the dwarf, “and won’t have it, and 
 can’t have it, until I have been home, 
 so you see that to do your errand, you 
 must go with me. Reach me yonder 
 hat, my dear, and we’ll go directly.” 
 With that Mr. Quilp suffered himself 
 to roll gradually off the desk until his 
 short legs touched the ground, when he 
 got upon them and led the way from the 
 counting-house to the wharf outside, 
 where the first objects that presented 
 themselves were the boy who had stood 
 on his head and another young gentle- 
 man of about his own stature, rolling 
 in the mud together, locked in a tight 
 embrace, and cuffing each other with 
 mutual heartiness. 
 
 “It’s Kit!” cried Nelly, clasping 
 her hands, — “ poor Kit, w r ho came with 
 me ! O, pray stop them, Mr. Quilp ! ” 
 
 “I’ll stop ’em,” cried Quilp, diving 
 into the little counting-house and re- 
 turning with a thick stick, “ I ’ll stop 
 ’em. Now, my boys, fight aw'ay. I ’ll 
 fight you both, I ’ll take both of you, 
 both together, both together! ” 
 
 With w'hich defiances the dwarf flour- 
 ished his cudgel, and dancing round 
 the combatants and treading upon them 
 and skipping o^er them, in a kind of 
 frenzy, laid about him, how on one and 
 now on the other, in a most desperate 
 manner, always aiming at their heads 
 and dealing such blows as none but the 
 veriest little savage would have inflict- 
 ed. This being warmer w>ork than they 
 had calculated upon, speedily cooled the 
 courage of the belligerents, who scram- 
 bled to their feet and called for quarter. 
 
 “I ’ll beat you to a pulp, you dogs,” 
 said Quilp, vainly endeavoring to get 
 near either of them for a parting blow'. 
 “ I ’ll bruise you till you ’re copper-col- 
 ored. I ’ll break your faces till you 
 haven’t a profile between you, I will.” 
 
 “Come, you drop that stick or it’ll 
 be w’orse for you,” said his boy, dodg- 
 ing round him and watching an op- 
 portunity to rush in; “you drop that 
 stick.” 
 
 “ Come a little nearer, and I ’ll drop 
 it on your skull, you dog,” said Quilp 
 with gleaming eyes ; “ a little nearer, — 
 nearer yet.” 
 
 But the boy declined the invitation 
 until his master w'as apparently a lit- 
 tle off his guard, w'hen he darted in, 
 and, seizing the weapon, tried to w’rest 
 it from his grasp. Quilp, who was as 
 strong as a lion, easily kept his hold un- 
 til the boy was tugging at it with his ut- 
 most powder, when he suddenly let it go 
 and sent him reeling backwards, so that 
 he fell violently upon his head. The suc- 
 cess of this manoeuvre tickled Mr. Quilp 
 beyond description, and he laughed and 
 stamped upon the ground as at a most 
 irresistible jest. 
 
 “Never mind,” said the boy, nodding 
 his head and rubbing it at the same 
 time ; “you see if ever I offer to strike 
 anybody again because they say you ’re 
 a uglier dwarf than can be seen any- 
 wheres for a penny, that ’s all.” 
 
 “ Do you mean to say I ’m not, you 
 dog? ” returned Quilp. 
 
 “ No ! ” retorted the boy. 
 
 “ Then what do you fight on my 
 wharf for, you villain?” said Quilp. 
 
 “ Because he said so,” replied the 
 boy, pointing to Kit, “not because you 
 ain’t.” 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 37 
 
 “Then why did he say,” bawled Kit, 
 “that Miss Nelly was ugly, and that 
 she and my master was obliged to do 
 whatever his master liked? Why did 
 he say that? ” 
 
 “ He said what he did because he ’s a 
 fool, and you said what you did because 
 you ’re very wise and clever, — almost 
 too clever to live, unless you’re very 
 careful of yourself, Kit,” said Quilp 
 with great suavity in his manner, but 
 still more of quiet malice about his eyes 
 and mouth. “ Here ’s sixpence for you, 
 Kit. Always speak the truth. At all 
 times. Kit, speak the truth. Lock the 
 counting-house, you dog, and bring me 
 the key.” 
 
 The other boy, to whom this order 
 was addressed, did as he was told, and 
 was rewarded for his partisanship in 
 behalf of his master by a dexterous 
 rap on the nose with the key, which 
 brought the water into his eyes. Then 
 Mr. Quilp departed, with the child and 
 Kit in a boat, and the boy revenged 
 himself by dancing on his head at inter- 
 vals on the extreme verge of the wharf, 
 during the whole time they crossed the 
 river. 
 
 There was only Mrs. Quilp at home, 
 and she, little expecting the return of 
 her lord, was just composing herself for 
 a refreshing slumber when the sound of 
 his footsteps roused her. She had barely 
 time to seem to be occupied in some 
 needle-work when he entered, accom- 
 panied by the child, having left Kit 
 down stairs. 
 
 “Here’s Nelly Trent, dear Mrs. 
 Quilp,” said her husband. “A glass 
 of wine, my dear, and a biscuit, for 
 she has had a long walk. She ’ll sit 
 with you, my soul, while I write a 
 letter.” 
 
 Mrs. Quilp looked tremblingly in her 
 spouse's face to know what this unusual 
 courtesy might portend, and, obedient 
 to the summons she saw in his gesture, 
 followed him into the next room. 
 
 “ Mind what I say to you,” whispered 
 Quilp. “ See if you can get out of her 
 anything about her grandfather, or what 
 they do, or how they live, or what he 
 tells her. I ’ve my reasons for know- 
 ing, if I can. You women talk more 
 freely to one another than you do to 
 
 us, and you have a soft, mild way with 
 you that’ll win upon her. Do you 
 hear?” 
 
 “Yes, Quilp.” 
 
 “ Go, then. What ’s the matter 
 now? ” 
 
 “Dear Quilp,” faltered his wife, “I 
 love the child — if you cotild do without 
 making me deceive her — ” 
 
 The dwarf, muttering a terrible oath, 
 looked round as if for some weapon with 
 which to inflict condign punishment up- 
 on his disobedient wife. The submis- 
 sive little woman hurriedly entreated 
 him not to be angry, and promised to 
 do as he bade her. 
 
 “ Do you hear me,” whispered Quilp, 
 nipping and pinching her arm ; “ worm 
 yourself into her secrets ; I know you 
 can. I ’m listening, recollect. If you ’re 
 not sharp enough, I ’ll creak the door, 
 and woe betide you if I have to creak it 
 much. Go ! ” 
 
 Mrs. Quilp departed according to or- 
 der. Her amiable husband, ensconcing 
 himself behind the partly opened door, 
 and applying his ear close to it, began 
 to listen with a face of great craftiness 
 and attention. 
 
 Poor Mrs. Quilp was thinking, how- 
 ever, in what manner to begin, or what 
 kind of inquiries she could make ; it was 
 not until the door, creaking in a very 
 urgent manner, warned her to proceed 
 without further consideration, that the 
 sound of her voice was heard. 
 
 “ How very often you have come 
 backwards and forwards lately to Mr. 
 Quilp, my dear.” 
 
 “ I have said so to grandfather a 
 hundred times,” returned Nell, inno- 
 cently. 
 
 “And what has he said to that? ” 
 
 “ Only sighed, and dropped his head, 
 and seemed so sad and wretched that if 
 you could have seen him I am sure you 
 must have cried ; you could not have 
 helped it more than I, I know. How 
 that door creaks ! ” 
 
 “ It often does,” returned Mrs. Quilp 
 with an uneasy glance towards it. “ But 
 your grandfather, — he used not to be 
 so wretched?” 
 
 “ O no ! ” said the child, eagerly, — 
 “ so different ! we were once so happy 
 and he so cheerful and contented I 
 
38 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 You cannot think what a sad change 
 has fallen on us since.” 
 
 “ I am very, very sorry to hear you 
 speak like this, my dear ! ” said Mrs. 
 Quilp. And she spoke the truth. 
 
 “ Thank you,” returned the child, 
 kissing her cheek ; “ you are always 
 kind to me, and it is a pleasure to talk 
 to you. I can speak to no one else 
 about him, but poor Kit. I am very 
 happy still, — I ought to feel happier 
 perhaps than I do, — but you cannot 
 think how it grieves me sometimes to 
 see him alter so.” 
 
 “ He’ll alter again, Nelly,” said 
 Mrs. Quilp, “ and be what he was be- 
 fore.” 
 
 “O, if God would only let that come 
 about ! ” said the child, with streaming 
 eyes ; “ but it is a long time now since 
 he first began to — I thought I saw 
 that door moving ! ” 
 
 “ It ’s the wind,” said’ Mrs. Quilp, 
 faintly. “ Began to — ? ” 
 
 “ To be so thoughtful and dejected, 
 and to forget our old way of spending 
 the time in the long evenings,” said the 
 child. “ I used to read to him by the 
 fireside, and he sat listening, and when 
 I stopped and we began to talk, he told 
 me about my mother, and how she once 
 looked and spoke just like me when she 
 was a little child. Then he used to 
 take me on his knee, and try to make 
 me understand that she was not lying 
 in her grave, but had flown to a beau- 
 tiful country beyond the sky, where 
 nothing died or ever grew old, — we 
 were very happy once ! ” 
 
 “Nelly, Nelly!” said the poor wo- 
 man, “ I can’t bear to see one as young 
 as you so sorrowful. Pray don’t cry.” 
 
 “ I do so very seldom,” said Nell, 
 “ but I have kept this to myself a long 
 time, and I am not quite well, I think, 
 for the tears come into my eyes and I 
 cannot keep them back. I don’t mind 
 telling you my grief, for I know you 
 will not tell it to any one again.” 
 
 Mrs. Quilp turned away her head 
 and made no answer. 
 
 “Then,” said the child, “we often 
 walked in the fields and among the 
 green trees ; and when we came home 
 at night, we liked it better for being 
 tired, and said what a happy place it 
 
 was. And if it was dark and rather 
 dull, we used to say, what did it matter 
 to us, for it only made us remember our 
 last walk with greater pleasure, and 
 look forward to our next one. But 
 now we never have these walks, and 
 though it is the same house, it is darker 
 and much more gloomy than it used to 
 be. Indeed ! ” 
 
 She paused here, but though the door 
 creaked more than once, Mrs. Quilp 
 said nothing. 
 
 “ Mind you don’t suppose,” said the 
 child, earnestly, “ that grandfather is 
 less kind to me than he was. I think 
 he loves me better every day, and is 
 kinder and more affectionate than he 
 was the day before. You do not know 
 how fond he is of me ! ” 
 
 “ I ’m sure he loves you dearly,” said 
 Mrs. Quilp. 
 
 “ Indeed, indeed he does ! ” cried 
 Nell, “as dearly as I love him. But I 
 have not told you the greatest change 
 of all, and this you must never breathe 
 again to any one. He has no sleep or 
 rest but that which he takes by day in 
 his easy-chair ; for every night, and 
 nearly all night long, he is away from 
 home.” 
 
 “Nelly?” 
 
 “Hush!” said the child, laying her 
 finger on her lip and looking round. 
 “ When he comes home in the morning, 
 which is generally just before day, I let 
 him in. Last night he was very late, 
 and it was quite light. I saw that his 
 face was deadly pale, that his eyes were 
 bloodshot, and that his legs trembled 
 as he walked. When I had gone to 
 bed again, I heard him groan. I got 
 up and ran back to him, and heard him 
 say, before he knew that I was there, 
 that he could not bear his life much 
 longer, and if it was not for the child, 
 would wish to die. What shall I do ! 
 O, what shall I do ! ” 
 
 The fountains of her heart were 
 opened ; the child, overpowered by the 
 weight of her sorrows and anxieties, by 
 the first confidence she had ever shown, 
 and the sympathy with which her little 
 tale had been received, hid her face 
 in the arms of her helpless friend, and 
 burst into a passion of tears. 
 
 In a few moments Mr. Quilp re- 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 39 
 
 turned, and expressed the utmost sur- 
 prise to find her in this condition, 
 which he did very naturally and with 
 admirable effect ; for that kind of act- 
 ing had been rendered familiar to him 
 by long practice, and he was quite at 
 home in it. 
 
 “ She ’s tired you see, Mrs. Quilp,” 
 said the dwarf, squinting in a hideous 
 manner to imply that his wife was to 
 follow his lead. “ It ’s a long way 
 from her home to the wharf, and then 
 she was alarmed to see a couple of 
 young scoundrels fighting, and was 
 timorous on the water besides. All 
 this together has been too much for 
 her. Poor Nell ! ” 
 
 Mr. Quilp unintentionally adopted 
 the very best means he could have 
 devised for the recovery of his young 
 visitor, by patting her on the head. 
 Such an application from any other 
 hand might not have produced a re- 
 markable effect ; but the child shrunk 
 so quickly from his touch, and felt such 
 an instinctive desire to get out of his 
 reach, that she rose directly and de- 
 clared herself ready to return. 
 
 “ But you ’d better wait and dine 
 with Mrs. Quilp and me,” said the 
 dwarf. 
 
 “ I have been away too long, sir, al- 
 ready,” returned Nell, drying her eyes. 
 
 “ Well,” said Mr. Quilp, “ if you will 
 go, you will, Nelly. Here ’s the note. 
 It ’s only to say that I shall see him 
 to-morrow, or may be next day, and 
 that I could n ’t do that little business 
 for him this morning. Good by, Nelly. 
 Here, you, sir ; take care of her, d’ ye 
 hear? ” 
 
 Kit, who appeared at the summons, 
 deigned to make no reply to so need- 
 less an injunction, and, after staring at 
 Quilp in a threatening manner, as if 
 he doubted whether he might not have 
 been the cause of Nelly shedding tears, 
 and felt more than half disposed to 
 revenge the fact upon him on the mere 
 suspicion, turned about and followed 
 his young mistress, who had by this 
 time taken her leave of Mrs. Quilp and 
 departed. 
 
 ‘‘You ’re a keen questioner, ain’t you, 
 Mrs. Quiip ? ” said the dwarf, turning 
 upon her as soon as they were left alone. 
 
 “ What more could I do?” returned 
 his wife, mildly. 
 
 “ What more could you do ! ” sneered 
 Quilp. “ Could n’t you have done some- 
 thing less? couldn’t you have done 
 what you had to do, without appearing 
 in your favorite part of the crocodile, 
 you minx.” 
 
 “ I am very sorry for the child, Quilp,” 
 said his wife. “ Surely I ’ve done 
 enough. I ’ve led her on to tell her 
 secret, when she supposed we were 
 alone ; and you were by, God forgive 
 me.” 
 
 “You led her on ! You did a great 
 deal truly ! ” said Quilp. “ What did 
 I tell you about making me creak the 
 door? It’s lucky for you that from 
 what she let fall I ’ve got the clew I 
 want, for if I had n’t, I ’d have visited 
 the failure upon you.” 
 
 Mrs. Quilp, being fully persuaded of 
 this, made no reply. Her husband 
 added, with some exultation, — 
 
 “But you may thank your fortunate 
 stars, — the same stars that made you 
 Mrs. Quilp, — you may thank them that 
 I ’m upon the old gentleman’s track and 
 have got a new light. So let me hear 
 no more about this matter, now, or at 
 any other time, and don’t get anything 
 too nice for dinner, for I sha’n’t be 
 home to it.” 
 
 So saying, Mr. Quilp put his hat 
 on and took himself off, and Mrs. Quilp, 
 who was afflicted beyond measure by 
 the recollection of the part she had 
 just acted, shut herself up in her cham- 
 ber, and, smothering her head in the 
 bedclothes, bemoaned her fault more 
 bitterly than many less tender-hearted 
 persons would have mourned a much 
 greater offence ; for, in the majority 
 of cases, conscience is an elastic and 
 very flexible article, which will bear a 
 deal of stretching and adapt itself to a 
 great variety of circumstances. Some 
 people by prudent management and 
 leaving it off piece by piece, like a 
 flannel waistcoat in warm weather, even 
 contrive, in time, to dispense with it 
 altogether; but there be others who 
 can assume the garment and throw 
 it off at pleasure ; and this, being the 
 greatest and most convenient improve- 
 ment, is the one most in vogue. 
 
4 ° 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 CHAPTER VII. 
 
 “Fred,” said Mr. Swiveller, “re- 
 member the once popular melody of 
 ‘ Begone, dull care ’ ; fan the sinking 
 flame of hilarity with the wing of friend- 
 ship ; and pass the rosy wine ! ” 
 
 Mr. Richard Swiveller’s apartments 
 were in the neighborhood of Drury 
 Lane, and, in addition to this conven- 
 iency of situation, had the advantage of 
 being over a tobacconist’s shop, so that 
 he was enabled to procure a refreshing 
 sneeze at any time by merely stepping 
 out on the staircase, and was saved the 
 trouble and expense of maintaining a 
 \J snuffbox. It was in these apartments 
 that Mr. Swiveller made use of the 
 expressions above recorded, for the con- 
 solation and encouragement of his de- 
 sponding friend ; and it may not be un- 
 interesting or improper to remark, that 
 even these brief observations partook 
 in a double sense of the figurative and 
 poetical character of Mr. Swiveller’s 
 mind, as the rosy wine was in fact rep- 
 resented by one glass of cold gin and 
 water, which was replenished, as occa- 
 sion required, from a bottle and jug up- 
 on the table, and was passed from one 
 to another in a scarcity of tumblers, 
 which, as Mr. Svviveller’s was a bache- 
 lor’s establishment, may be acknowl- 
 edged without a blush. By a like pleas- 
 ant fiction his single chamber w'as al- 
 ways mentioned in the plural number. 
 In its disengaged times, the tobacco- 
 nist had announced it in his window as 
 “apartments” for a single gentleman, 
 and Mr. Swiveller, following up the 
 hint, never failed to speak of it as his 
 rooms, his lodgings, or his chambers, 
 conveying to his hearers a notion of in- 
 definite space, and leaving their, imagi- 
 nations to wander through long suites 
 of lofty halls, at pleasure. 
 
 In this flight of fancy Mr. Swiveller 
 was assisted by a deceptive piece of 
 furniture, in reality a bedstead, but in 
 semblance a bookcase, which occupied 
 a prominent situation in his chamber, 
 and seemed to defy suspicion and chal- 
 lenge inquiry. There is no doubt that, 
 by day, Mr. Sw'iveller firmly believed 
 this secret convenience to be a bookcase 
 and nothing more ; that he closed his 
 
 eyes to the bed, resolutely denied the 
 existence of the blankets, and spurned 
 the bolster from his thoughts. No word 
 of its real use, no hint of its nightly ser- 
 vice, no allusion to its peculiar proper- 
 ties, had ever passed between him and 
 his most intimate friends. Implicit 
 faith in the deception was the first ar- 
 ticle of his creed. To be the friend of 
 Swiveller you must reject all circumstan- 
 tial evidence, all reason, observation, 
 and experience, and repose a blind 
 belief in the bookcase. It w'as his pet 
 weakness, and he cherished it. 
 
 “Fred !” said Mr. Swiveller, finding 
 that his former adjuration had been 
 productive of no effect. “Pass the 
 rosy ! ” 
 
 Young Trent, with an impatient ges- 
 ture, pushed the glass towards him, 
 and fell again into the moody attitude 
 from which he had been unwillingly 
 roused. 
 
 “ I ’ll give you, Fred,” said his friend, 
 stirring the mixture, “ a little sentiment 
 appropriate to the occasion. Here’s 
 May the — ” 
 
 “ Pshaw' ! ” interposed the other. 
 “You worry me to death with your 
 chattering. You can be merry under 
 any circumstances.” 
 
 “ Why, Mr. Trent,” returned Dick, 
 “ there is a proverb which talks about 
 being merry and w'ise. There are some 
 people who can be merry and can’t be 
 wise, and some who can be wise (or 
 think they can) and can’t be merry. 
 I ’m one of the first sort. If the prov- 
 erb ’s a good ’un, I suppose it ’s better 
 to keep to half of it than none ; at 
 all events I ’d rather be merry and not 
 wise, than like you — neither one nor 
 t’other.” 
 
 “Bah !” muttered hisfriend, peevishly. 
 
 “ With all my heart,” said Mr. Swiv- 
 eller. “In the polite circles I believe 
 this sort of thing is n’t usually said to a 
 gentleman in his own apartments, but 
 never mind that. Make yourself at 
 home.” Adding to this retort an obser- 
 vation to the effect that his friend ap- 
 peared to be rather “ cranky ” in point 
 of temper, Richard Swiveller finished 
 the rosy and applied himself to the com- 
 position of another glassful, in which, 
 after tasting it w’ith great relish, he 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 4i 
 
 proposed a toast to an imaginary com- 
 pany. 
 
 “ Gentlemen, I ’ll give you, if you 
 please, Success to the ancient family of 
 the Swivellers, and good luck to Mr. 
 Richard in particular, — Mr. Richard, 
 gentlemen,” said Dick with great em- 
 
 E hasis, “ who spends all his money on 
 is friends and is Bah ! * d for his pains. 
 Hear, hear ! ” 
 
 “ Dick ! ” said the other, returning to 
 his seat after having paced the room 
 twice or thrice, “ will you talk seriously 
 for two minutes, if I show you a way 
 to make your fortune with very little 
 trouble? ” 
 
 “You’ve shown me so many,” re- 
 turned Dick ; “ and nothing has come 
 of any of ’em but empty pockets — ” 
 “You’ll tell a different story of this 
 one, before a very lorfg time is over,” 
 said his companion, drawing his chair to 
 the table. “You saw my sister Nell? ” 
 “ What about her ? ” returned Dick. 
 
 “ She has a pretty face, has she 
 not? ” 
 
 “ Why, certainly,” replied Dick. “ I 
 must say for her, that there ’s not any 
 very strong family likeness between her 
 and you.” 
 
 “Has she a pretty face?” repeated 
 his friend, impatiently. 
 
 “Yes,” said Dick, “she has a pretty 
 face, a very pretty face. What of 
 that ? ” 
 
 “ I ’ll tell you,” returned his friend. 
 “ It ’s very plain that the old man and 
 I will remain at daggers-drawn to the 
 end of our lives, and that I have noth- 
 ing to expect from him. You see that, 
 
 I suppose ? ” 
 
 “A bat might see that, with the sun 
 shining,” said Dick. 
 
 “ It ’s equally plain that the money 
 which the old flint — rot him — first 
 taught me to expect that I should share 
 with her at his death will all be hers, is 
 it not ? ” 
 
 “ I should say it was,” replied Dick ; 
 “ unless the way in which I put the case 
 to him made an impression. It may 
 have done so. It was powerful, Fred. 
 
 ‘ Here is a jolly old grandfather ’ — that 
 was strong, I thought — very friendly 
 and natural. Did it strike you in that 
 way ? ” 
 
 “ It did n’t strike him” returned the 
 other, “ so we need n’t discuss it. Now 
 look here. Nell is nearly fourteen.” 
 
 “ Fine girl of her age, but small,” 
 observed Richard Swiveller parentheti- 
 cally. 
 
 “ If I am to go on, be quiet for one 
 minute,” returned Trent, fretting at the 
 very slight interest the other appeared to 
 take in the' conversation. “Now I’m 
 coming to the point.” 
 
 “ That ’s right,” said Dick. 
 
 “The girl has strong affections, and, 
 brought up as she has been, may at her 
 age be easily influenced and persuaded. 
 If I take her in hand, I will be bound 
 by a very little coaxing and threatening 
 to bend her to my will. Not to beat 
 about the bush (for the advantages of 
 the scheme would take a week to tell), 
 what ’s to prevent your marrying her? ” 
 Richard Swiveller, who had been 
 looking over the rim of the tumbler 
 while his companion addressed the fore- 
 going remarks to him with great energy 
 and earnestness of manner, no sooner 
 heard these words, than hh evinced the 
 utmost consternation, and with difficulty 
 ejaculated the monosyllable, — 
 
 “ What ! ” 
 
 “ I say, what’s to prevent,” repeated 
 the other, with a steadiness of manner, 
 of the effect of which upon his compan- 
 ion he was well assured by long expe- 
 rience, — “ what ’s to prevent your mar- 
 rying her ? ” 
 
 “ And she * nearly fourteen ’ ! ” cried 
 Dick. 
 
 “ I don’t mean marrying her now,” 
 returned the brother, angrily ; “ say in 
 two years’ time, in three, in four. Does 
 the old man look like a long-liver?” 
 
 “ He don’t look like it,” said Dick, 
 shaking his head ; “ but these old peo- 
 ple — there’s no trusting ’em, Fred. 
 There ’s an aunt of mine down in Dor- 
 setshire that was goqjg to die when I 
 was eight years old, and hasn’t kept 
 her word yet. They ’re so aggravat- 
 ing, so unprincipled, so spiteful ; unless 
 there’s apoplexy in the family, Fred, 
 you can’t calculate upon ’em, and even 
 then they deceive you just as often as 
 not.” 
 
 “ Look at the w’orst side of the ques- 
 tion then,” said Trent as steadily as 
 
 a/ 
 
42 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 before, and keeping his eyes upon his 
 friend. “ Suppose he lives.” 
 
 “ To be sure,” said Dick. “ There ’s 
 the rub.” 
 
 “ I say,” resumed his friend, “suppose 
 he lives, and I persuaded, or if the word 
 sounds more feasible, forced Nell to a 
 secret marriage with you. What do you 
 think would come of that ? ” 
 
 “ A family and an annual income of 
 nothing to keep ’em on,” said Richard 
 Swiveller after some reflection. 
 
 “ I tell you,” returned the other with 
 an increased earnestness, which, whether 
 it were real or assumed, had the same 
 effect on his companion, “ that he lives 
 for her, that his whole energies and 
 thoughts are bound up in her, that he 
 would no more disinherit her for an act 
 of disobedience than he would take me 
 into his favor again for any act of obedi- 
 ence or virtue that I could possibly be 
 guilty of. He could not do it. You or 
 any other man with eyes in his head 
 may see that, if he chooses.” 
 
 “ It seems improbable, certainly,” 
 said Dick, musing. 
 
 “It seems improbable because it is 
 improbable,” his friend returned. “ If 
 you would furnish him with an addi- 
 tional inducement to forgive you, let 
 there be an irreconcilable breach, a 
 most deadly quarrel, between you and 
 me, — let there be a pretence of such a 
 thing, I mean, of course, — and he ’ll do 
 so fast enough. As to Nell, constant 
 dropping will wear away a stone ; you 
 know you may trust to me as far as she 
 is concerned. So, whether he lives or 
 dies, what does it come to ? That you 
 become the sole inheritor of the wealth 
 of this rich old hunks ; that you and I 
 spend it together ; and that you get, into 
 the bargain, a beautiful young wife.” 
 
 “ I suppose there’s no doubt about 
 his being rich,” said Dick. 
 
 “ Doubt ! Did, you hear what he let 
 fall the other day when we were there ? 
 Doubt ! What will you doubt next, 
 Dick? ” 
 
 It would be tedious to pursue the 
 conversation through all its artful wind- 
 ings, or to develop the gradual approach- 
 es by which the heart of Richard Swiv- 
 eller was gained. It is sufficient to 
 know, that vanity, interest, poverty, and 
 
 every spendthrift consideration urged 
 him to look upon the proposal with 
 favor, and that where all other induce- 
 ments were wanting, the habitual care- 
 lessness of his disposition stepped in 
 and still weighed down the scale on the 
 same side. To these impulses must be 
 added the complete ascendency which 
 his friend had long been accustomed 
 to exercise over him, — an ascendency 
 exerted in the beginning sorely at the 
 expense of the unfortunate Dick’s purse 
 and prospects, but still maintained with- 
 out the slightest relaxation, notwith- 
 standing that Dick suffered for all his 
 friend’s vices, and was, in nine cases 
 out of ten, looked upon as his designing 
 tempter, when he was indeed nothing 
 but his thoughtless, light-headed tool. 
 
 The motives on the other side were 
 something deeper than any which Rich- 
 ard Swiveller entertained or understood ; 
 but these, being left to their own devel- 
 opment, require no present elucidation. 
 The negotiation was concluded very 
 pleasantly, and Mr. Swiveller was in 
 the act of stating in flowery terms that 
 he had no insurmountable objection to 
 marrying anybody plentifully endowed 
 with money or movables, who could 
 be induced to take him, when he was 
 interrupted in his observations by a 
 knock at the door, and the consequent 
 necessity of crying, “ Come in.” 
 
 The door was opened, but nothing 
 came in except a soapy arm and a strong 
 gush of tobacco. The gush of tobacco 
 came from the shop down stairs, and 
 the soapy arm proceeded from the body 
 of a servant-girl, who, being then and 
 there engaged in cleaning the stairs, had 
 just drawn it out of a warm pail to take 
 in a letter, which letter she now held in 
 her hand ; proclaiming aloud, with that 
 quick perception of surnames peculiar to 
 her class, that it was for Mister Snivel- 
 ling. 
 
 Dick looked rather pale and foolish 
 when he glanced at the direction, and 
 still more so when he came to look at 
 the inside ; observing that this was one 
 of the inconveniences of being a lady’s 
 man, and that it was very easy to talk 
 as they had been talking, but he had 
 quite forgotten her. 
 
 “ Her. Who ? ” demanded Trent 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 43 
 
 “ Sophy Wackles,” said Dick. 
 “Who’s she?” 
 
 “ She ’s all my fancy painted her, sir, 
 that’s what she is,” said Mr. Swiveller, 
 taking a long pull at “the rosy” and 
 looking gravely at his friend. “ She is 
 lovely, she ’s divine. You know her.” 
 
 “ I remember,” said his companion, 
 carelessly. “ What of her ? ” 
 
 “ Why, sir,” returned Dick, “ between 
 Miss Sophia Wackles and the humble 
 individual who has now the honor to 
 address you, warm and tender senti- 
 ments have been engendered, — sen- 
 timents of the most honorable and in- 
 spiring kind. The Goddess Diana, sir, 
 that calls aloud for the chase, is not 
 more particular in her behavior than 
 Sophia Wackles ; I can tell you that.” 
 “Am I to believe there’s anything 
 real in what you say?” demanded his 
 friend. “ You don’t mean to say that 
 any love-making has been going on ? ” 
 
 “ Love-making, yes. Promising, no,” 
 said Dick. “There can be no action 
 for breach, that ’s one comfort. I ’ve 
 never committed myself in writing, 
 Fred.” 
 
 “ And what ’s in the letter, pray ? ” 
 
 “ A reminder, Fred, for to-night, — a 
 small party of twenty, — making two 
 hundred light fantastic toes in all, sup- 
 posing every lady and gentleman to 
 have the proper complement. I must 
 go, if it ’s only to begin breaking off the 
 affair, — I ’ll do it, don’t you be afraid. 
 
 I should like to know whether she left 
 this herself. If she did, unconscious 
 of any bar to her happiness, it’s affect- 
 ing, Fred.” 
 
 To solve this question, Mr. Swiveller 
 summoned the handmaid and ascer- 
 tained that Miss Sophy Wackles had 
 indeed left the letter with her own 
 hands ; that she had come accompa- 
 nied, for decorum’s sake no doubt, by a 
 younger Miss Wackles-; and that, on 
 learning that Mr. Swiveller was at 
 home, and being requested to walk up 
 stairs, she was extremely shocked, and 
 professed that she would rather die. 
 Mr. Swiveller heard this account with a 
 degree of admiration not altogether con- 
 sistent with the project in which he had 
 just concurred ; but his friend attached 
 very little importance to his behavior in 
 
 this respect, probably because he knew 
 that he had influence sufficient to con- 
 trol Richard Swiveller’s proceedings in 
 this or any other matter, whenever he 
 deemed it necessary, for the advance- 
 ment of his own purposes, to exert it. 
 
 CHAPTER VIII. 
 
 Business disposed of, Mr. Swiveller 
 was inwardly reminded of its being nigh 
 dinner-time, and, to the intent that his 
 health might not be endangered by 
 longer abstinence, despatched a mes- 
 sage to the nearest eating-house requir- 
 ing an immediate supply of boiled beef 
 and greens for two. With this demand, 
 however, the eating-house (having ex- 
 perience of its customer) declined to 
 comply, churlishly sending back for an- 
 swer, that if Mr. Swiveller stood in need 
 of beef, perhaps he would be so obliging 
 as to come there and eat it, bringing 
 with him, as grace before meat, the 
 amount of a certain small account which 
 had been long outstanding. Not at all 
 intimidated by this rebuff, but rather 
 sharpened in wits and appetite, Mr. 
 Swiveller forwarded the same message 
 to another and more distant eating- 
 house, adding to it, by way of rider, that 
 the gentleman was induced to send so 
 far, not only by the great fame and pop- 
 ularity its beef had acquired, but in con- 
 sequence of the extreme toughness of 
 the beef retailed at the obdurate cook’s 
 shop, which rendered it quite unfit, not 
 merely for gentlemanly food, but for any 
 human consumption. The good effect 
 of this politic course was demonstrated 
 by the speedy arrival of a small pewter 
 pyramid, curiously constructed of plat- 
 ters and covers, whereof the boiled-beef 
 plates formed the base, and a foaming 
 quart-pot the apex ; the structure, being 
 resolved into its component parts, af- 
 forded all things requisite and necessary 
 for a hearty meal, to which Mr. Swivel- 
 ler and his friend applied themselves 
 with great keenness and enjoyment. 
 
 “ May the present moment,” said 
 Dick, sticking his fork into a large car- 
 buncular potato, “ be the worst of our 
 lives ! I like this plan of sending ’em 
 
44 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 with the peel on : there ’s a charm in 
 drawing a potato from its native element 
 (if I may so express it) to which the 
 rich and powerful are strangers. Ah ! 
 * Man wants but little here below, nor 
 wants that little long 1 ’ How true that 
 is! — after dinner.” 
 
 “ I hope the eating-house keeper 
 will want but little and that he may 
 not w'ant that little long,” returned his 
 companion ; “ but I suspect you ’ve no 
 means of paying for this ! ” 
 
 “ I shall be passing presently, and I ’ll 
 call,” said Dick, winking his eye sig- 
 nificantly. “The waiter’s quite help- 
 less. The goods are gone, Fred, and 
 there’s an end of it.” 
 
 In point of fact, it would seem that 
 the waiter felt this wholesome truth, for 
 when he returned for the empty plates 
 and dishes, and was informed by Mr. 
 Swiveller with dignified carelessness 
 that he would call and settle when he 
 should be passing presently, he displayed 
 some perturbation of spirit, and mut- 
 tered a few remarks about “ payment on 
 delivery,” and “ no trust,” and other un- 
 pleasant subjects, but was fain to con- 
 tent himself with inquiring at what hour 
 it was likely the gentleman would call, 
 in order that, being personally responsi- 
 ble for the beef, greens, and sundries, 
 he might take care to be in the way at 
 the time. Mr. Swiveller, after mentally 
 calculating his engagements to a nicety, 
 replied that he should look in at from 
 two minutes before six to seven minutes 
 past ; and the man disappearing with 
 this feeble consolation, Richard Swivel- 
 ler took a greasy memorandum-book 
 from his pocket and made an entry 
 therein. 
 
 “ Is that a reminder, in case you 
 should forget to call? ” said Trent, with 
 a sneer. 
 
 “Not exactly, Fred,” replied the 
 imperturbable Richard, continuing to 
 write with a business-like air. “ I enter 
 in this little book the names of the 
 streets that I can’t go down while the 
 shops are open. This dinner to-day 
 closes Long Acre. I bought a pair of 
 boots in Great Queen Street last week, 
 and made that no thoroughfare too. 
 There ’s only one avenue to the Strand 
 left open now, and I shall have to stop 
 
 up that to-night with a pair of gloves. 
 The roads are closing so fast in every 
 direction, that, in about a month’s time, 
 unless my aunt sends me a remittance, 
 I shall have to go three or four miles 
 out of town to get over the way.” 
 
 “ There ’s no fear of her failing, in 
 the end?” said Trent. 
 
 “Why, I hope not,” returned Mr. 
 Swiveller, “but the average number of 
 letters it takes to soften her is six, and 
 this time we have got as far as eight 
 without any effect at all. I ’ll write 
 another to-morrow morning. I mean 
 to blot it a good deal, and shake some 
 water over it out of the pepper-castor, 
 to make it look penitent. ‘ I ’m in such 
 a state of mind that I hardly know what 
 I write’ — blot — ‘if you could see me 
 at this minute shedding tears for my 
 ast misconduct ’ — pepper-castor — ‘my 
 and trembles when I think ’ — blot 
 again — if that don’t produce the effect, 
 it ’s all over.” 
 
 By this time Mr. Swiveller had fin- 
 ished his entry, and he now replaced 
 his pencil in its little sheath and closed 
 the book, in a perfectly grave and seri- 
 ous frame of mind. His friend discov- 
 ered that it was time for him to fulfil 
 some other engagement, and Richard 
 Swiveller was accordingly left alone, in 
 company with the rosy wine and his 
 own meditations touching Miss Sophy 
 Wackles. 
 
 “ It ’s rather sudden,” said Dick, shak- 
 ing his head with a look of infinite wis- 
 dom, and running on (as he was accus 
 tomed to do) with scraps of verse as i # 
 they were only prose in a hurry ; “ whe& 
 the heart of a man is depressed with 
 fears, the mist is dispelled when Mis* 
 Wackles appears : she ’s a very nic« 
 girl. She ’s like the red red rose that ’s 
 newly sprung in June, — there’s no 
 denying that, — she ’s also like a melo- 
 dy that ’s sweetly played in tune. It ’a 
 really very sudden. Not that there ’s 
 any need, on account of Fred’s lijtle 
 sister, to turn cool directly, but it is 
 better not to go too far. If I begin to 
 cool at all, I must begin at once, I see 
 that. There ’s the chance of an action 
 for breach, that ’s one reason. There’s 
 the chance of Sophy’s getting another 
 husband, that ’s another. There ’s the 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 45 
 
 chance of — no, there’s no chance of 
 that, but it ’s hs well to be on the safe 
 side.” 
 
 This undeveloped consideration was 
 the possibility, which Richard Swiveller 
 sought to conceal even from himself, of 
 his not being proof against the charms 
 of Miss Wackles, and in some unguard- 
 ed moment, by linking his fortunes to 
 hers forever, of putting it out of his own 
 power to further the notable scheme to 
 which he had so readily become a party. 
 For all these reasons, he decided to 
 pick a quarrel with Miss Wackles with- 
 out delay, and, casting about for a pre- 
 text, determined in favor of groundless 
 jealousy. Having made up his mind 
 on this important point, he circulated 
 the glass (from his right hand to his left, 
 and back again) pretty freely, to enable 
 him to act his part with the greater dis- 
 cretion, and then, after making some 
 slight improvements in his toilet, bent 
 his steps towards the spot hallowed by 
 the fair object of his meditations. 
 
 This spot was at Chelsea, for there 
 Miss Sophia Wackles resided with her 
 widowed mother and two sisters, in 
 conjunction with whoni she maintained 
 a very small day-school for young ladies 
 of proportionate dimensions ; a circum- 
 stance which was made known to the 
 neighborhood by an oval board over 
 the front first-floor window, whereon 
 appeared, in circumambient flourishes, 
 the words “ Ladies* Seminary,” and 
 which was further published and pro- 
 claimed at intervals, between the hours 
 of half past nine and ten in the morning, 
 by a straggling and solitary young lady 
 of tender years standing on the scraper 
 on the tips of her toes, and making futile 
 attempts to reach the knocker with a 
 spelling-book. The several duties of 
 instruction in this establishment were 
 thus discharged. English grammar, 
 composition, geography, and the use of 
 the dumb-bells, by Miss Melissa Wack- 
 les ;• writing, arithmetic, dancing, music, 
 and general fascination, by Miss Sophy 
 Wackles; the art of needle-work, mark- 
 ing, and samplery, by Miss Jane Wack- 
 les ; corporal punishment, fasting, and 
 other tortures and terrors, by Mrs. 
 Wackles. Miss Melissa Wackles was 
 the eldest daughter, Miss Sophy the 
 
 next, and Miss Jane the youngest. 
 Miss Melissa might have seen five-and- 
 thirty summers or thereabouts, and 
 verged on the autumnal ; Miss Sophy 
 was a fresh, good-humored, buxom 
 girl of twenty; and Miss Jane num- 
 bered scarcely sixteen years. Mrs. 
 Wackles was an excellent, but rather 
 venomous, old lady of threescore. 
 
 To this Ladies’ Seminary, then, Rich- 
 ard Swiveller hied, with designs obnox- 
 ious to the peace of the fair Sophia, 
 who, arrayed in virgin white, embel- 
 lished by no ornament but one blushing 
 rose, received him, on his arrival, in the 
 midst of very elegant not to say brilliant 
 preparations, — such as the embellish- 
 ment of the room with the little flower- 
 pots which always stood on the window- 
 sill outside, save in windy weather, when 
 they blew into the area ; the choice 
 attire of the day-scholars, who were 
 allowed to grace the festival ; the un- 
 wonted curls of Miss Jane Wackles, who 
 had kept her head during the whole of 
 the preceding day screwed up tight in a 
 yellow play-bill ; and the solemn gen- 
 tility and stately bearing of the old lady 
 and her eldest daughter, which struck 
 Mr. Swiveller as being uncommon, but 
 made no further impression upon him. 
 
 The truth is, — and, as there is no 
 accounting for tastes, even a taste so 
 strange as this may be recorded without 
 being looked upon as a wilful and ma- 
 licious invention, — the truth is, that 
 neither Mrs. Wackles nor her eldest 
 daughter had at any time greatly fa- 
 vored the pretensions of Mr. Swiveller, 
 they being accustomed to make slight 
 mention of him as “a gay young man,” 
 and to sigh and shake their heads omi- 
 nously whenever his name was men- 
 tioned. Mr. Swiveller’s conduct in re- 
 spect to Miss Sophy having been of 
 that vague and dilatory kind which is 
 usually looked upon as betokening no 
 fixed matrimonial intentions, the young 
 lady herself began, in course of time, to 
 deem it highly desirable that it should 
 be brought to an issue one way or other. 
 Hence, she had at last consented to 
 play off, against Richard Swiveller, a 
 stricken market-gardener known to be 
 ready with his offer on the smallest 
 encouragement, and hence — as this oc- 
 
46 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 casion had been specially assigned for 
 the purpose — that great anxiety on her 
 part for Richard Swiveller’s presence 
 which had occasioned her to leave the 
 note he has been seen to receive. “ If 
 he has any expectations at all or any 
 means of keeping a wife well,” said 
 Mrs. Wackles to her eldest daughter, 
 “ he ’ll state ’em to us now or never.” 
 “If he really cares about me,” thought 
 Miss Sophy, “he must tell me so to- 
 night.” 
 
 But all these sayings and doings and 
 thinkings, being unknown to Mr. Swiv- 
 eller, affected him not in the least ; he 
 was debating in his mind how he could 
 best turn jealous, and wishing that 
 Sophy were, for that occasion only, far 
 less pretty than she was, or that she 
 were her own sister, which would have 
 served his turn as well, when the com- 
 pany came, and among them the mar- 
 ket-gardener, whose name was Cheggs. 
 But Mr. Cheggs came not alone or 
 unsupported, for he prudently brought 
 along with him his sister, Miss Cheggs, 
 who, making straight to Miss Sophy, 
 and taking her by both hands, and kiss- 
 ing her on both cheeks, hoped in an 
 audible whisper that they had not come 
 too early. 
 
 “ Too early, no ! ” replied Miss So- 
 phy. 
 
 “ O my dear,” rejoined Miss Cheggs 
 in the same whisper as before, “ I ’ve 
 been so tormented, so worried, that it ’s 
 a mercy we were not here at four o’clock 
 in the afternoon. Alick has been in suck 
 a state of impatience to come ! You ’d 
 hardly believe that he was dressed be- 
 fore dinner-time and has been look- 
 ing at the clock and teasing me ever 
 since. It ’s all your fault, you naughty 
 thing.” 
 
 Hereupon Miss Sophy blushed, and 
 Mr. Cheggs (who was bashful before 
 ladies) blushed too, and Miss Sophy’s 
 mother and sisters, to prevent Mr. 
 Cheggs from blushing more, lavished 
 civilities and attentions upon him, and 
 left Richard Swiveller to take care of 
 himself. Here was the very thing he 
 wanted ; here was good cause, reason, 
 and foundation for pretending to be 
 angry ; but having this cause, reason, 
 and foundation which he had come ex- 
 
 pressly to seek, not expecting to find, 
 Richard Swiveller was angry in sound 
 earnest, and wondered what the devil 
 Cheggs meant by his impudence. 
 
 However, Mr. Swiveller had Miss 
 Sophy’s hand for the first quadrille 
 (country-dances being low, were utterly 
 proscribed), and so gained an advantage 
 over his rival, who sat despondingly in 
 a corner and contemplated the glorious 
 figure of the young lady as she moved 
 through the mazy dance. Nor was this 
 the only start Mr. Swiveller had of the 
 market-gardener ; for, determining to 
 show the family what quality of man 
 they trifled with, and influenced per- 
 haps by his late libations, he performed 
 such feats of agility and such spins and 
 twirls as filled the company with aston- 
 ishment, and in particular caused a very 
 long gentleman, who was dancing with a 
 very short scholar, to stand quite trans- 
 fixed by wonder and admiration. Even 
 Mrs. Wackles forgot for the moment to 
 snub three small young ladies who were 
 inclined to be happy, and could not re- 
 press a rising thought, that to have such 
 a dancer as that in the family would be 
 a pride indeed. 
 
 At this momentous crisis, Miss 
 Cheggs proved herself a vigorous and 
 useful ally ; for, not confining herself to 
 expressing by scornful smiles a contempt 
 for Mr. Swiveller’s accomplishments, 
 she took every opportunity of whisper- 
 ing into Miss Sophy’s ear expressions 
 of condolence and sympathy on her be- 
 ing worried by such a ridiculous crea- 
 ture, declaring that she was frightened to 
 death lest Alick should fall upon him, 
 and beat him, in the fulness of his 
 wrath, and entreating Miss Sophy to 
 observe how the eyes of the said Alick 
 gleamed with love and fury, — passions, 
 it may be observed, which, being too 
 much for his eyes, rushed into his nose 
 also, and suffused it with a crimson 
 glow. 
 
 “You must dance with Miss Cheggs,” 
 said Miss Sophy to Dick Swiveller, after 
 she had herself danced twice with Mr. 
 Cheggs, and made great show of en- 
 couraging his advances. “ She ’s such 
 a nice girl, — and her brother’s quite 
 delightful.” 
 
 “Quite delightful, is he?” muttered 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 47 
 
 Dick. “ Quite delighted, too, I should 
 say, from the manner in which he ’s 
 looking this way.” 
 
 Here Miss Jane (previously instruct- 
 ed for the purpose) interposed her many 
 curls and whispered her sister to ob- 
 serve how jealous Mr. Cheggs was. 
 
 “ Jealous ! Like his impudence ! ” 
 said Richard Swiveller. 
 
 “ His impudence, Mr. Swiveller ! ” 
 said Miss Jane, tossing her head. 
 “Take care he don’t hear you, sir, or 
 you may be sorry for it.” 
 
 “O, pray, Jane — ” said Miss So- 
 phy. 
 
 “ Nonsense ! ” replied her sister, 
 “why shouldn’t Mr. Cheggs be jeal- 
 ous if he likes? I like that, certainly. 
 Mr. Cheggs has as good a right to be 
 jealous as anybody else has, and perhaps 
 he may have a better right soon, if he 
 has n’t already. You know best about 
 that, Sophy ! ” 
 
 Though this was a concerted plot be- 
 tween Miss Sophy and her sister, origi- 
 nating in humane intentions, and hav- 
 ing for its object the inducing Mr. 
 Swiveller to declare himself in time, it 
 failed in its effect ; for Miss Jane, being 
 one of those young ladies who are 
 prematurely shrill and shrewish, gave 
 such undue importance to her part, that 
 Mr. Swiveller retired in dudgeon, re- 
 signing his mistress to Mr. Cheggs, 
 and conveying a defiance into his looks 
 which that gentleman indignantly re- 
 turned. 
 
 “Did you speak to me, sir?” said 
 Mr. Cheggs, following him into a corner. 
 — “Have the kindness to smile, sir, in 
 order that we may not be suspected. — 
 Did you speak to me, sir?” 
 
 Mr. Swiveller looked with a supercil- 
 ious smile at Mr. Cheggs’s toes, then 
 raised his eyes from them to his ankle, 
 from that to his shin, from that to his 
 knee, and so on very gradually, keep- 
 ing up his right leg, until he reached his 
 waistcoat, when he raised his eyes from 
 button to button until he reached his 
 chin, and, travelling straight up the 
 middle of his nose, came at last to his 
 eyes, when he said abruptly, — 
 
 “ No, sir, I did n’t.” 
 
 “ Hem ! ” said Mr. Cheggs, glan- 
 cing over his shoulder, “have the good- 
 
 ness to smile again, sir. Perhaps you 
 wished to speak to me, sir.” 
 
 “ No, sir, I didn’t do that, either.” 
 
 “ Perhaps you may have nothing to 
 say to me now. sir,” said Mr. Cheggs, 
 fiercely. 
 
 At these words, Richard Swiveller 
 withdrew his eyes from Mr. Cheggs’s 
 face, and travelling down the middle of 
 his nose, and down his waistcoat, and 
 down his right leg, reached his toes 
 again, and carefully surveyed them ; 
 this done, he crossed over, and coming 
 up the other leg, and thence approaching 
 by the waistcoat as before, said, when 
 he had got to his eyes, “ No, sir, I 
 have n’t.” 
 
 “ O, indeed, sir ! ” said Mr. Cheggs. 
 “ I ’m glad to hear it. You know 
 where I ’m to be found, I suppose, sir, 
 in case you shoxild have anything to say 
 to me? ” 
 
 “ I can easily inquire, sir, when I 
 want to know.” 
 
 “ There ’s nothing more we need say, 
 I believe, sir? ” 
 
 “ Nothing more, sir.” With that 
 they closed the tremendous dialogue by 
 frowning mutually. Mr. Cheggs has- 
 tened to tender his hand to Miss Sophy, 
 and Mr. Swiveller sat himself down in 
 a corner in a very moody state. 
 
 Hard by this corner Mrs. Wackles 
 and Miss Wackles were seated, looking 
 on at the dance ; and unto Mrs. and 
 Miss Wackles Miss Cheggs occasion- 
 ally darted, when her partner was oc- 
 cupied with his share of the figure, and 
 made some remark or other which was 
 gall and wormwood to Richard Swiv- 
 eller’s soul. _ Looking into the eyes of 
 Mrs. and Miss Wackles for encourage- 
 ment, and sitting very upright and un- 
 comfortable on a couple of hard stools, 
 were two of the day-scholars ; and 
 when Miss Wackles smiled, and Mrs. 
 Wackles smiled, the two little girls on 
 the stools sought to curry favor by 
 smiling likewise, in gracious acknowl- 
 edgment of which attention the old 
 lady frowned them down instantly, and 
 said, that if they dared to be guilty of 
 such an impertinence again, they should 
 be sent under convoy to their respec- 
 tive homes. This threat caused one 
 of the young ladies, she being of a 
 
4 8 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 weak and trembling temperament, to 
 shed tears, and for this offence they 
 were both filed off immediately, with 
 a dreadful promptitude that struck ter- 
 ror into the souls of all the pupils. 
 
 “ I ’ve got such news for you,” said 
 Miss Cheggs, approaching once more. 
 “ Alick has been saying such things to 
 Sophy. Upon my word, you know, 
 it ’s quite serious and in earnest, that ’s 
 clear.” 
 
 “ What ’s he been saying, my dear ? ” 
 demanded Mrs. Wackles. 
 
 “ All manner of things,” replied Miss 
 Cheggs ; “ you can’t think how out he 
 has been speaking ! ” 
 
 Richard Swiveller considered it ad- 
 visable to hear no more, but taking ad- 
 vantage of a pause in the dancing, and 
 the approach of Mr. Cheggs to pay 
 his court to the old lady, swaggered 
 with an extremely careful assumption 
 of extreme carelessness towards the 
 door, passing on the way Miss Jane 
 Wackles, who, in all the glory of her 
 curls, was holding a flirtation (as good 
 practice when no better was to be had) 
 with a feeble old gentleman who lodged 
 in the parlor. Near the door sat Miss 
 Sophy, still fluttered and confused by 
 the attentions of Mr. Cheggs, and by 
 her side Richard Swiveller lingered for 
 a moment to exchange a few parting 
 words. 
 
 “My boat is on the shore and my 
 bark is on the sea, but before I pass 
 this door I will say farewell to thee,” 
 murmured Dick, looking gloomily upon 
 her. 
 
 “ Are you going?” said Miss Sophy, 
 whose heart sunk within her at the re- 
 sult of her stratagem, but who affected 
 a light indifference notwithstanding. 
 
 “Am I going!” echoed Dick, bit- 
 terly. “Yes, lam. What then?” 
 
 “Nothing, except that it ’s very 
 early,” said Miss Sophy ; “ but you are 
 your own master of course.” 
 
 “ I would that I had been my own 
 mistress, too,” said Dick, “before I 
 had ever entertained a thought of you. 
 Miss Wackles, I believed you true, and 
 I was blest in so believing, but now I 
 mourn that e’er I knew a girl so fair, 
 yet so deceiving.” 
 
 Miss Sophy bit her lip and affected 
 
 to look with great interest after Mr. 
 Cheggs, who was quaffing lemonade in 
 the distance. 
 
 “ I came here,” said Dick, rather 
 oblivious of the purpose with which he 
 had really come, “ with my bosom ex- 
 panded, my heart dilated, and my sen- 
 timents of a corresponding description. 
 I go away with feelings that may be 
 conceived, but cannot be described, 
 feeling within myself the desolating 
 truth that my best affections have ex- 
 perienced, this night, a stifler ! ” 
 
 “ I am sure I don’t know what you 
 mean, Mr. Swiveller,” said Miss So- 
 phy with downcast eyes. “I’m very 
 sorry if — ” 
 
 “Sorry, ma’am ! ” said Dick, — “ sor- 
 ry in the possession of a Cheggs ! But 
 I wish you a very good night ; con- 
 cluding with this slight remark, that 
 there is a young lady growing up at 
 this present moment for me, who has 
 not only great personal attractions but 
 reat wealth, and who has requested 
 er next of kin to propose for my hand, 
 which, having a regard for some mem- 
 bers of her family, I have consented 
 to promise. It ’s a gratifying circum- 
 stance which you ’ll be glad to hear, that 
 a young and lovely girl is growing into 
 a woman expressly on my account, and 
 is now saving up for me. I thought 
 I ’d mention it. I have now merely to 
 apologize for trespassing so long upon 
 your attention. Good night ! ” 
 
 “There ’s one good thing springs out 
 of all this,” said Richard Swiveller to 
 himself, when he had reached home and 
 was hanging over the candle with the 
 extinguisher in his hand, “ which is, 
 that I now go heart and soul, neck and 
 heels, with Fred in all his scheme about 
 little Nelly, and right glad he ’ll be to 
 find me so strong upon it. Fie shall 
 know all about that to-morrow, and in 
 the mean time, as it ’s rather late, I ’ll 
 try and get a wink or two of the balmy.” 
 
 “The balmy” came almost as soon 
 as it w r as courted. In a very few min- 
 utes Mr. Swiveller was fast asleep, 
 dreaming that he had married Nelly 
 Trent and come into the property, and 
 that his first act of power was to lay 
 waste the market-garden of Mr. Cheggs 
 and turn it into a brick-field. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 49 
 
 CHAPTER IX. 
 
 The child, in her confidence with 
 Mrs. Quilp, had but feebly described 
 the sadness and sorrow of her thoughts, 
 or the heaviness of the cloud which 
 overhung her home, and cast dark shad- 
 ows on its hearth. Besides that it was 
 very difficult to impart to any person 
 not intimately acquainted with the life 
 she led an adequate sense of its gloom 
 and loneliness, a constant fear of in 
 some way committing or injuring the 
 old man to whom she was so tenderly 
 attached, had restrained her, even in 
 the midst of her heart’s overflowing, 
 and made her timid of allusion to the 
 main cause of her anxiety and distress. 
 
 For it was not the monotonous days, 
 uncheckered by variety and uncheered 
 by pleasant companionship, it was not 
 the dark dreary evenings or the long 
 solitary nights, it was not the absence 
 of every slight and easy pleasure for 
 which young hearts beat high, or the 
 knowing nothing of childhood but its 
 weakness and its easily wounded spirit, 
 that had wrung such tears from Nell. 
 To see the old man struck down be- 
 neath the pressure of some hidden grief, 
 to mark his wavering and unsettled 
 state, to be agitated at times with a 
 dreadful fear that his mind was wander- 
 ing, and to trace in his words and looks 
 • the dawning of despondent madness, — 
 to watch and wait and listen for confirma- 
 tion of these things day after day, and 
 to feel and know that, come what might, 
 they were alone in the world with no 
 one to help or advise or care about 
 them, — these were causes of depression 
 and anxiety that might have sat heavily 
 on an older breast, with many influences 
 at work to cheer and gladden it, but 
 how heavily on the mind of a young 
 child, to whom they were ever present, 
 and who was constantly surrounded by 
 all that could keep such thoughts in 
 restless action ! 
 
 And yet, to the old man’s vision, Nell 
 was still the same. When he could, 
 for a moment, disengage his mind from 
 the phantom that haunted and brooded 
 on it always, there was his young com- 
 panion with the same smile for him, the 
 same earnest words, the same merry 
 
 4 
 
 laugh, the same love and care, that, 
 sinking deep into his soul, seemed to 
 have been present to him through his 
 whole life. And so he went on, content 
 to read the book of her heart from the 
 page first presented to him, little dream- 
 ing of the story that lay hidden in its 
 other leaves, and murmuring within 
 himself that at least the child was 
 happy. 
 
 She had been once. She had gone 
 singing through the dim rooms, and 
 moving with gay and lightsome step 
 among their dusty treasures, making 
 them older by her young life, and sterner 
 and more grim by her gay and cheer- 
 ful presence. But now the chambers 
 were cold and gloomy, and when she 
 left her own little room to while away 
 the tedious hours, and sat in one of 
 them, she was still and motionless as 
 their inanimate occupants, and had no 
 heart to startle the echoes — hoarse 
 from their long silence — with her 
 voice. 
 
 In one of these rooms was a window 
 looking into the street, where the child 
 sat, many and many a long evening, 
 and often far into the night, alone and 
 thoughtful. None are so anxious as 
 those who watch and wait. At these 
 times mournful fancies came flocking 
 on her mind, in crowds. 
 
 She would take her station here at dusk, 
 and watch the people as they passed up 
 and down the street, or appeared at the 
 windows of the opposite houses, won- 
 dering whether those rooms were as 
 lonesome as that in which she sat, and 
 whether those people felt it compa- 
 ny to see her sitting there, as she did 
 only to . see them look out and draw 
 in their heads again. There was a 
 crooked stack of chimneys on one of 
 the roofs, in which, by often looking at 
 them, she had fancied ugly faces that 
 were frowning over at her and trying to 
 peer into the room ; and she felt glad 
 when it grew too dark to make them 
 out, though she was sorry, too, when 
 the man came to light the lamps in 
 the street, for it made it late, and very 
 dull inside. Then she would draw in 
 her head to look round the room and 
 see that everything was in its place and 
 had n’t moved ; and, looking out into the 
 
5 ° 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 street again, would, perhaps, see a man 
 passing with a coffin on his back, and 
 two or three others silently following him 
 to a house where somebody lay dead ; 
 which made her shudder and think of 
 such things, until they suggested afresh 
 the old man’s altered face and manner, 
 and a new train of fears and specula- 
 tions. If he were to die, — if sudden 
 illness had happened to him, and he 
 were never to come home again, alive, 
 — if, one night, he should come home, 
 and kiss and bless her as usual, and 
 after she had gone to bed and had fall- 
 en asleep and was perhaps dreaming 
 pleasantly and smiling in her sleep, 
 he should kill himself, and his blood 
 come creeping, creeping on the ground 
 to her own bedroom door — These 
 thoughts were too terrible to dwell 
 upon, and again she would have re- 
 course to the street, now trodden by few- 
 er feet, and darker and more silent than 
 before. The shops were closing fast, 
 and lights began to shine from the up- 
 er windows, as the neighbors went to 
 ed. By degrees these dwindled away 
 and disappeared, or were replaced, here 
 and there, by a feeble rush-candle 
 which was to burn all night. Still, 
 there was one late shop at no great 
 distance, which sent forth a ruddy glare 
 upon the pavement even yet, and looked 
 bright and companionable. But in a 
 little time this closed, the light was 
 extinguished, and all was gloomy and 
 quiet, except when some stray footsteps 
 sounded on the pavement, or a neigh- 
 bor, out later than his wont, knocked 
 lustily at his house door to rouse the 
 sleeping inmates. 
 
 When the night had worn away thus 
 far (and seldom now until it had), the 
 child would close the window, and steal 
 softly down stairs, thinking as she went, 
 that if one of those hideous faces below, 
 which often mingled with her dreams, 
 were to meet her by the way, rendering 
 itself visible by some strange light of its 
 own, how terrified she would be. But 
 these fears vanished before a well- 
 trimmed lamp and the familiar aspect of 
 her own room. After praying fervently, 
 and with many bursting tears, for the 
 old man and the restoration of his 
 peace of mind and the happiness they 
 
 had once enjoyed, she would lay her 
 head upon the pillow and sob herself to 
 sleep, often starting up again, before 
 the daylight came, to listen for the bell, 
 and respond to the imaginary summons 
 which had roused her from her slum- 
 ber. 
 
 One night, the third after Nelly’s in- 
 terview with Mrs. Quilp, the old man, 
 who had been weak and ill all day, said 
 he should not leave home. The child’s 
 eyes sparkled at the intelligence, but her 
 joy subsided when they reverted to his 
 worn and sickly face. 
 
 “Two days,” he said, “two whole, 
 clear days have passed, and there is no 
 reply. What did he tell thee, Nell?” 
 
 “ Exactly what I told you, dear 
 grandfather, indeed.” 
 
 “True,” said the old man, faintly. 
 “Yes. But tell me again, Nell. My 
 head fails me. What was it that he 
 told thee? Nothing more than that he 
 would see me to-morrow or next day? 
 That was in the note.” 
 
 “Nothing more,” said the child. 
 “ Shall I go to him again to-morrow, 
 dear grandfather? Very early? I will 
 be there and back before breakfast.” 
 The old man shook his head, and, 
 sighing mournfully, drew her towards 
 him. 
 
 “ ’T would be of no use, my dear, no 
 earthly use. But if he deserts me, 
 Nell, at this moment, — if he deserts 
 me now, when I should, with his assist- 
 ance, be recompensed for all the time 
 and money I have lost, and all the ago- 
 ny of mind I have undergone, which 
 makes me what you see, — I am ruined, 
 and — worse, far worse than that — 
 have ruined thee, for whom I ventured 
 all. If we are beggars — ! ” 
 
 “What if we are?” said the child, 
 boldly. “ Let us be beggars and be 
 happy.” 
 
 “Beggars — and happy!” said the 
 old man. “Poor child!” 
 
 “Dear grandfather,” cried the girl, 
 with an energy which shone in her 
 flushed face, trembling voice, and im- 
 passioned gesture, “ I am not a child 
 in that, I think, but even if I am, O 
 hear me pray that we may beg, or work 
 in open roads or fields to earn a scanty 
 living, rather than live as we do now.” 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 Si 
 
 ** Nelly ! ” said the old man. 
 
 “ Yes, yes, rather than live as we do 
 now,” the child repeated, more ear- 
 nestly than before. “If you are sorrow- 
 ful, let me know why and be sorrowful 
 too ; if you waste away and are paler 
 and weaker every day, let me be your 
 nurse and try to comfort you ; if you 
 are poor, let us be poor together ; but 
 let me be with you, do let me be with 
 you ; do not let me see such change and 
 not know why, or I shall break my 
 heart and die. Dear grandfather, let 
 us leave this sad place to-morrow, and 
 beg our way from door to door.” 
 
 The old man covered his face with 
 his hands, and hid it in the pillow of 
 the couch on which he lay. 
 
 “ Let us be beggars,” said the child, 
 passing an arm round his neck. “ I have 
 no fear but we shall have enough ; I am 
 sure we shall. Let us walk through 
 country places, and sleep in fields and 
 under trees, and never think of money 
 again, or anything that can make you 
 sad, but rest at nights, and have the sun 
 and wind upon our faces in the day, 
 and thank God together ! Let us never 
 set foot in dark rooms or melancholy 
 houses any more, but wander up and 
 down wherever we like to go ; and 
 when you are tired, you shall stop to 
 rest in the pleasantest place that we 
 can find, and I will go and beg for 
 both.” 
 
 The child’s voice was lost in sobs as 
 she dropped upon the old man’s neck ; 
 nor did she weep alone. 
 
 These were not words for other ears, 
 nor was it a scene for other eyes. And 
 yet other ears and eyes were there and 
 greedily taking in all that passed, and 
 moreover they were the ears and eyes 
 of no less a person than Mr. Daniel 
 Quilp, who, having entered unseen 
 when the child first placed herself at 
 the old man’s side, refrained — actu- 
 ated, no doubt, by motives of the pur- 
 est delicacy — from interrupting the 
 conversation, and stood looking on with 
 his accustomed grin. Standing, how- 
 ever, being a tiresome attitude to a gen- 
 tleman already fatigued with walking, 
 and the dwarf being one of that kind of 
 persons who usually make themselves 
 at home, he soon cast his eyes upon a 
 
 chair, into which he skipped with un- 
 common agility, and perching himself 
 on the back, with his feet upon the seat, 
 was thus enabled to look on and listen 
 with greater comfort to himself, besides 
 gratifying at the same time that taste 
 for doing something fantastic and mon- 
 key-like which on all occasions had 
 strong possession of him. Here, then, 
 he sat, one leg cocked carelessly over 
 the other, his chin resting on the palm 
 of his hand, his head turned a little on 
 one side, and his ugly features twisted 
 into a complacent grimace. And in 
 this position the old man, happening 
 in course of time to look that way, at 
 length chanced to see him, to his un- 
 bounded astonishment. 
 
 The child uttered a suppressed shriek 
 on beholding this agreeable figure. In 
 their first surprise both she and the old 
 man, not knowing w'hat to say, and half 
 doubting its reality, looked shrinkingly 
 at it. Not at all disconcerted by tins 
 reception, Daniel Quilp preserved the 
 same attitude, merely nodding twice or 
 thrice with great condescension. At 
 length the old man pronounced his 
 name, and inquired how he came 
 there. 
 
 “Through the door,” said Quilp, 
 pointing over his shoulder with his 
 thumb. “ I ’m not quite small enough 
 to get through keyholes. I wish I 
 was. I want to have some talk with 
 you, particularly, and in private, — with 
 nobody present, neighbor. Good by, 
 little Nelly.” 
 
 Nell looked at the old man, who nod- 
 ded to her to retire, and kissed her cheek. 
 
 “Ah ! ” said the dwarf, smacking his 
 lips, “ what a nice kiss that was, — just 
 upon the rosy part. What a capital 
 kiss ! ” 
 
 Nell was none the slower in going 
 away for this remark. Quilp looked 
 after her with an admiring leer, and 
 when she had closed the door, fell to 
 complimenting the old man upon her 
 charms. 
 
 “ Such a fresh, blooming, modest little 
 bud, neighbor,” said Quilp, nursing his 
 short leg, and making his eyes twinkle 
 very much, — “ such a chubby, rosy, 
 cosey little Nell ! ” 
 
 The old man answered by a forced 
 
52 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 smile, and was plainly struggling with 
 a feeling of the keenest and most ex- 
 quisite impatience. It was not lost 
 upon Quilp, who delighted in tortur- 
 ing him, or indeed anybody else when 
 he could. 
 
 “ She ’s so,” said Quilp, speaking very 
 slowly, and feigning to be quite absorbed 
 in the subject, — ‘‘so small, so compact, 
 so beautifully modelled, so fair, with such 
 blue veins, and such a transparent skin, 
 and such little feet, and such winning 
 ways — but bless me, you’re nervous! 
 Why, neighbor, what’s the matter? I 
 swear to you,” continued the dwarf, 
 dismounting from the chair and sitting 
 down in it, with a careful slowness of 
 gesture very different from the rapidi- 
 ty with which he had sprung up un- 
 heard, — “I swear to you that I had 
 no idea old blood ran so fast or kept 
 so warm. I thought it was sluggish in 
 its course, and cool, quite cool. I am 
 pretty sure it ought to be. Yours 
 must be out of order, neighbor.” 
 
 “ I believe it is,” groaned the old man, 
 clasping his head with both hands. 
 “ There ’s burning fever here, and 
 something now and then to which I 
 fear to give a name.” 
 
 The dwarf said never a w’ord, but 
 watched his companion as lie paced 
 restlessly up and down the room, and 
 resently returned to his seat. Here 
 e remained, with his head bowed up- 
 on his breast for some time, and then, 
 suddenly raising it, said, — 
 
 “ Once, and once for all, have you 
 brought me any money ? ” 
 
 “ No ! ” returned Quilp. 
 
 “ Then,” said the old man, clenching 
 his hands desperately, and looking up- 
 ward, “the child and I are lost ! ” 
 
 “ Neighbor,” said Quilp, glancing 
 sternly at him, and beating his hand 
 twice or thrice upon the table to at- 
 tract his wandering attention, “ let me 
 be plain with you, and play a fairer 
 game than when you held all the 
 cards, and I saw but the backs and 
 nothing more. You have no secret 
 from me, now.” 
 
 The old man looked up, trembling. 
 “You are surprised,” said Quilp. 
 “ Well, perhaps that ’s natural. You 
 have no secret from me now, I say; 
 
 no, not one. For now I know that 
 all those sums of money, that all those 
 loans, advances, and supplies that you 
 have had from me, have found their way 
 to — shall I say the word ? ” 
 
 “ Ay ! ” replied the old man, “ say it 
 if you will.” 
 
 “To the gaming-table,” rejoined 
 Quilp, “ your nightly haunt. This was 
 the precious scheme to make your for- 
 tune, was it ? this was the secret certain 
 source of wealth in which I was to have 
 sunk my money' (if I had been the fool 
 you took me for) ; this was your inex- 
 haustible mine of gold, your El Do- 
 rado, eh?” 
 
 “ Yes,” cried the old man, turning up- 
 on him with gleaming eyes, “it was. It 
 is. It will be, till I die.” 
 
 “That I should have been blinded,” 
 said Quilp, looking contemptuously at 
 him, “ by a mere shallow gambler ! ” 
 
 “ I am no gambler, ’’cried the old man, 
 fiercely. “ I call Heaven to witness that 
 I never played for gain of mine or love 
 of play ; that at every piece I staked I 
 whispered to myself that orphan’s name, 
 and called on Heaven to bless the ven- 
 ture ; — which it never did. Whom did 
 it prosper ? Who were those with whom 
 I played? Men who lived by plunder, 
 profligacy, and riot, squandering their 
 gold in doing ill, and propagating vice 
 and evil. My winnings would have been 
 from them ; my winnings would have 
 been bestowed to the last farthing on 
 a young, sinless child, whose life they 
 would have sweetened and made hap- 
 py. What would they have contract- 
 ed ? The means of corruption, wretch- 
 edness, and misery. Who would not 
 have hoped in such a cause? — tell me 
 that ! Who would not have hoped as 
 I did?” 
 
 “ When did you first begin this mad l 
 career ? ” asked Quilp, his taunting in- 
 clination subdued, for a moment, by 
 the old man’s grief and wildness. 
 
 “When did I first begin?” he re- I 
 joined, passing his hand across his | 
 brow. “When was it that I first be- ; 
 an? When should it be but when I 
 egan to think how little I had saved, 
 how long a time it took to save at all, 
 how short a time I might have at my 
 age to live, and how she would be left 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 S3 
 
 to the rough mercies of the world, with 
 barely enough to keep her from the 
 sorrows that wait on poverty; then it 
 was that I began to think about it.” 
 “After you first came to me to get 
 your precious grandson packed off to 
 sea?” said Quilp. 
 
 “ Shortly after that,” replied the old 
 man. “ I thought of it a long time, 
 and had it In my sleep for months. 
 Then I began. I found no pleasure in 
 it, I expected none. What has it ever 
 brought to me but anxious days and 
 sleepless nights, but loss of health and 
 peace of mind, and gain of feebleness 
 and sorrow ! ” 
 
 “ You lost what money you had laid 
 by, first, and then came to me. While 
 I thought you were making your for- 
 tune (as you said you were) you were 
 making yourself a beggar, eh? Dear 
 me ! And so it comes to pass that I 
 hold every security you could scrape to- 
 gether, and a bill of sale upon the — 
 upon the stock and property,” said 
 Quilp, standing up and looking about 
 him, as if to assure himself that none of 
 it had been taken away. “ But did you 
 never win ? ” 
 
 “ Never ! ” groaned the old man. 
 “Never won back my loss ! ” 
 
 “ I thought,” sneered the dwarf, “ that 
 if a man played long enough, he was 
 sure to win at last, or, at the worst, not 
 to come off a loser.” 
 
 “And so he is,” cried the old man, 
 suddenly rousing himself from his state 
 of despondency, and lashed into the 
 most violent excitement, — “ so he is. I 
 have felt that from the first, I have al- 
 ways known it, I ’ve seen it, I never felt 
 it half so strongly as I feel it now. 
 Quilp, I have dreamed, three nights, of 
 winning the same large sum. I never 
 could dream that dream before, though 
 I have often tried. Do not desert me, 
 now I have this chance. I have no 
 resource but you ; give me some help ; 
 let me try this one last hope.” 
 
 The dwarf shrugged his shoulders 
 and shook his head. 
 
 “ See, Quilp, good, tender-hearted 
 Quilp,” said the old man, drawing 
 some scraps of paper from his pocket 
 with a trembling hand, and clasping the 
 dwarfs arm, — “only see here. Look at 
 
 these figures, the result of long calcula 
 tion and painful and hard experience. 
 I must win. I only want a little help 
 once more, a few pounds, but twoscore 
 pounds, dear Quilp.” 
 
 “ The last advance was seventy,” 
 said the dwarf; “and it went in one 
 night.” 
 
 “I know it did,” answered the old 
 man, “but that was the very worst for- 
 tune of all, and the time had not come 
 then. Quilp, consider, consider,” the 
 old man cried, trembling so much, the 
 while, that the papers in his hand flut- 
 tered as if they were shaken by the 
 wind, “that orphan child! If I were 
 alone, I could die with gladness, — per- 
 haps even anticipate that doom which 
 is dealt out so unequally, coming as it 
 does on the proud and happy in their 
 strength, and shunning the needy and 
 afflicted and all who court it in their 
 despair, — but what I have done has 
 been for her. Help me for her sake I 
 implore you, — not for mine, for hers ! ” 
 
 “ I ’m sorry l ’ve got an appointment 
 in the city,” said Quilp, looking at his 
 watch with perfect self-possession, “or 
 I should have been very glad to have 
 spent half an hour with you, while you 
 composed yourself, — very glad.” 
 
 “Nay, Quilp, good Quilp,” gasped 
 the old man, catching at his skirts, — 
 “you and I have talked together, more 
 than once, of her poor mother’s story. 
 The fear of her coming to poverty has 
 perhaps been bred in me by that. Do 
 not be hard upon me, but take that in- 
 to account. You are a great gainer by 
 me. Oh, spare me the money for this 
 one last hope ! ” 
 
 “ I could n’t do it, really,” said Quilp, 
 with unusual politeness, “though I tell 
 you what, — and this is a circumstance 
 worth bearing in mind as showing how 
 the sharpest among us may be taken in 
 sometimes, — I was so deceived by the 
 penurious way in which you lived, alone 
 with Nelly — ” 
 
 “All done to save money for tempt- 
 ing fortune, and to make her triumph 
 greater,” cried the old man. 
 
 “Yes, yes, I understand that now?” 
 said Quilp ; “but I was going to say, I 
 was so deceived by that, your miserly 
 way, the reputation you had, among 
 
54 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 those who knew you, of being rich, and 
 your repeated assurances that you would 
 make of my advances treble and quad- 
 ruple the interest you paid me, that I ’d 
 have advanced you, even now, what 
 you want, on your simple note of hand, 
 if I hadn’t unexpectedly become ac- 
 quainted with your secret way of life.” 
 “Who is it,” retorted the old man, 
 desperately, “that, notwithstanding all 
 my caution, told you. Come. Let me 
 know the name, — the person.” 
 
 The crafty dwarf, bethinking himself 
 that his giving up the child would lead 
 to the disclosure of the artifice he had 
 employed, which, as nothing was to be 
 gained by it, it was well to conceal, 
 stopped short in his answer and said, 
 “Now, who do you think?” 
 
 “ It was Kit; it must have been the 
 boy. He played the spy, and you tam- 
 pered with him? ” said the old man. 
 
 “ How came you to think of him?” 
 said the dwarf, in a tone of great commis- 
 eration. “ Yes, it was Kit. Poor Kit ! ” 
 So saying, he nodded in a friendly 
 manner, and took his leave, stopping 
 when he had passed the outer door a 
 little distance, and grinning with ex- 
 traordinary delight. 
 
 “ Poor Kit ! ” muttered Quilp. “ I 
 think it was Kit who said I was an ug- 
 lier dwarf than could be seen anywhere 
 for a penny, wasn’t it? Ha, ha, ha! 
 Poor Kit ! ” 
 
 And with that he went his way, still 
 chuckling as he went. 
 
 CHAPTER X. 
 
 Daniel Quilp neither entered nor 
 left the old man’s house unobserved. 
 In the shadow of an archway nearly 
 opposite, leading to one of the many 
 passages which diverged from the main 
 street, there lingered one who, having 
 taken up his position when the twilight 
 first came on, still maintained it with 
 undiminished patience, and leaning 
 against the wall with the manner of a 
 person who had a long time to wait, and, 
 being well used to it, was quite resigned, 
 scarcely changed his attitude for the 
 hour together. 
 
 This patient lounger attracted little 
 attention from any of those who passed, 
 and bestowed as little upon them. His 
 eyes were constantly directed towards 
 one object, — the window at which the 
 child was accustomed to sit. If he 
 withdrew them for a moment, it was 
 only to glance at a clock in some neigh- 
 boring shop, and then to strain his 
 sight once more in thef old quarter, 
 with increased earnestness and atten- 
 tion. 
 
 It has been remarked, that this per- 
 sonage evinced no weariness in his place 
 of concealment ; nor did he, long as his 
 waiting was. But as the time went cm 
 he manifested some anxiety and sur- 
 prise, glancing at the clock more fre- 
 quently and at the window less hope- 
 fully than before. At length the clock 
 was hidden from his sight by some en- 
 vious shutters, then the church-steeples 
 proclaimed eleven at night, then the 
 quarter past, and then the conviction 
 seemed to obtrude itself on his mind 
 that it was of no use tarrying there any 
 longer. 
 
 That the conviction was an unwel- 
 come one, and that he was by no means 
 willing to yield to it, was apparent from 
 his reluctance to quit the spot, from the 
 tardy steps with which he often left it, 
 still looking over his shoulder at the 
 same window, and from the precipita- 
 tion with which he as often returned, 
 when a fancied noise, or the changing 
 and imperfect light, induced^ him to 
 suppose it had been softly raised. At 
 length he gave the matter up, as hope- 
 less for that night, and suddenly break- 
 ing into a run, as though to force him- 
 self away, scampered off at his utmost 
 speed, nor once ventured to look behind 
 him, lest he should be tempted back 
 again. 
 
 Without relaxing his pace, or stop- 
 ping to take breath, this mysterious 
 individual dashed on through a great 
 many alleys and narrow ways, until he 
 at length arrived in a square-paved 
 court, when he subsided into a walk, 
 and, making for a small house from the 
 window of which a light wa§ shining, 
 lifted the latch of the door and passed 
 in. 
 
 “ Bless us ! ” cried a woman, turning 
 
THE LIBRARY 
 OF THE 
 
 UNIVERSITY Or ILLINOIS 
 
KIT, 
 
 HIS MOTHER, JACOB, AND THE BABY. 
 
 i 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 55 
 
 sharply round, “who ’s that ? O, it ’s 
 you, Kit ! ” 
 
 “Yes, mother, it ’s me.” 
 
 “ Why, how tired you look, my 
 dear ! ” 
 
 “ Old master ain’t gone out to-night,” 
 said Kit; “and so she hasn’t been at 
 the window at all.” With which words 
 he sat down by the fire, and looked 
 very mournful and discontented. 
 
 The room in which Kit sat himself 
 down, in this condition, was an extreme- 
 ly poor and homely place, but with that 
 air of comfort about it, nevertheless, 
 which — or the spot must be a wretched 
 one indeed — cleanliness and order can 
 always impart in some degree. Late as 
 the Dutch clock showed it to be, the 
 poor woman was still hard at work at 
 an ironing-table ; a young child lay 
 sleeping in a cradle near the fire ; and 
 another, a sturdy boy of two or three 
 years old, very wide awake, with a 
 very tight nightcap on his head, and a 
 nightgown very much too small for 
 him on his body, was sitting bolt up- 
 right in a clothes-basket, staring over 
 the rim with his great round eyes, and 
 looking as if he had thoroughly made 
 up his mind never to go to sleep any 
 more; which, as he had already de- 
 clined to take his natural rest, and 
 had been brought out of bed in conse- 
 quence, opened a cheerful prospect for 
 his relations and friends. It was rath- 
 er a queer-looking family, — Kit, his 
 mother, and the children being all 
 strongly alike. 
 
 Kit was disposed to be out of temper, 
 as the best of us are too often ; but he 
 looked at the youngest child who was 
 sleeping soundly, and from him to his 
 other brother in the clothes-basket, and 
 from him to their mother, who had been 
 at work without complaint since morn- 
 ing, and thought it would be a better 
 and kinder thing to be good-humored. 
 So he rocked the cradle with his foot, 
 made a face at the rebel in the clothes- 
 basket, w’hich put him in high good- 
 humor directly, and stoutly determined 
 to be talkative and make himself agree- 
 able. 
 
 “ Ah, mother ! ” said Kit, taking out 
 his clasp-knife and falling upon a great 
 piece of bread and meat which she had 
 
 had ready for him hours before, “ what 
 a one you are ! There ain’t many such 
 as you, I know.” 
 
 “ I hope there are many a great deal 
 better, Kit,” said Mrs. Nubbles ; “and 
 that there are, or ought to be, accordin’ 
 to what the parson at chapel says.” 
 
 “ Much he knows about it,” re- 
 turned Kit, contemptuously. “Wait 
 till he ’s a widder and works like you 
 do, and gets as little, and does as much, 
 and keeps his spirits up the same, and 
 then I ’ll ask him what ’s o’clock, and 
 trust him for being right to half a 
 second.” 
 
 “ Well,” said Mrs. Nubbles, evading 
 the point, “your beer’s down thereby 
 the fender, Kit.” 
 
 “ I see,” replied her son, taking up 
 the porter-pot. “ My love to you, moth- 
 er. And the parson’s health, too, if you 
 like. I don’t bear him any malice, not 
 I ! ” 
 
 “Did you tell me, just now, that your 
 master hadn’t gone out to-night? ” in- 
 quired Mrs. Nubbles. 
 
 “Yes,” said Kit, “worse luck.” 
 
 “You should say better luck, I 
 think,” returned his mother, “because 
 Miss Nelly won’t have been left alone.” 
 
 “Ah!” said Kit, “I forgot that. I 
 said worse luck, because I ’ve been 
 watching ever since eight o’clock, and 
 seen nothing of her.” 
 
 “I wonder what she’d say,” cried 
 his mother, stopping in her work, and 
 looking round, “if she knew that every 
 night when she — poor thing — is sitting 
 alone at that window, you are watching 
 in the open street for fear any harm 
 should come to her, and that you never 
 leave the place or come home to your 
 bed, though you ’re ever so tired, till 
 such time as you think she ’s safe in 
 hers.” 
 
 “ Never mind what she ’d say,” re- 
 plied Kit, with something like a blush 
 on his uncouth face; “she’ll never 
 know nothing, and, consequently, she ’ll 
 never say nothing.” 
 
 Mrs. Nubbles ironed away in silence 
 for a minuter or two, and, coming to 
 the fireplace for another iron, glanced 
 stealthily at Kit while she rubbed it on 
 a board and dusted it with a duster, but 
 said nothing until she had returned to 
 
56 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 her table again ; when, holding the iron 
 at an alarming short distance from her 
 cheek, to test its temperature, and look- 
 ing round with a smile, she observed, — 
 “ I know what some people would 
 say, Kit — ” 
 
 “ Nonsense,” interposed Kit, with a 
 perfect apprehension of what was to 
 follow. 
 
 “ No, but they would indeed. Some 
 people would say that you ’d fallen in 
 love with her, I know they would.” 
 
 To this Kit only replied by bashfully 
 bidding his mother ‘‘get out,” and 
 forming sundry strange figures with his 
 legs and arms, accompanied by sym- 
 pathetic contortions of his face. Not 
 deriving from these means the relief 
 which he sought, he bit off an immense 
 mouthful from the bread and meat, and 
 took a quick drink of the porter ; by 
 which artificial aids he choked himself 
 and effected a diversion of the subject. 
 
 “ Speaking seriously, though, Kit,” 
 said his mother, taking up the theme 
 afresh after a time, “ for of course I was 
 only in joke just now, it’s very good 
 and thoughtful, and like you, to do this 
 and never let anybody know it, though 
 some day I hope she may come to 
 know it, for I ’m sure she would be very 
 grateful to you and feel it very much. 
 It ’s a cruel thing to keep the dear 
 child shut up there. I don’t wonder 
 that the old gentleman wants to keep 
 it from you.” 
 
 “ He don’t think it ’s cruel, bless 
 ou,” said Kit, “and don’t mean it to 
 e so, or he would n’t do it, — I do con- 
 sider, mother, that he would n’t do it 
 for all the gold and silver in the world. 
 No, no, that he would n’t. I know him 
 better than that.” 
 
 “ Then what does he do it for, and 
 why does he keep it so close from you ? ” 
 said Mrs. Nubbles. 
 
 “ That I don’t know,” returned her 
 son. “ If he had n’t tried to keep it so 
 close, though, I should never have found 
 it out ; for it was his getting me away at 
 night, and sending me off so much ear- 
 lier than he used to, that first made me 
 curious to know what was going on. 
 Hark ! what ’s that? ” 
 
 “ ft’s only somebody outside.” 
 
 “ It’s somebody crossing over here,” 
 
 said Kit, standing up to listen, “and 
 coming very fast, too. He can’t have 
 gone out after I left, and the house 
 caught fire, mother ! ” 
 
 The boy stood, for a moment, really 
 bereft, by the apprehension he had con- 
 jured up, of the power to move. The 
 footsteps drew nearer, the door was 
 opened with a hasty hand, and the child 
 herself, pale and breathless, and hastily 
 wrapped in a few disordered garments, 
 hurried into the room. 
 
 “ Miss Nelly ! What is the matter ! ” 
 cried mother and son together. 
 
 “ I must not stay a moment,” she 
 returned. “ Grandfather has been taken 
 very ill. I found him in a fit upon the 
 floor — ” 
 
 “ I ’ll run for a doctor,” said Kit, 
 seizing his brimless hat. “ I ’ll be 
 there directly, I’ll — ” 
 
 “No, no,” cried Nell, “there is one 
 there ; you ’re not wanted, you — you — 
 must never come near us any more ! ” 
 
 “ What ! ” roared Kit. 
 
 “ Never again,” said the child. 
 “ Don’t ask me why, for I don’t know. 
 Pray don’t ask me why, pray don’t be 
 sorry, pray don’t be vexed with me ! I 
 have nothing to do with it indeed ! ” 
 
 Kit looked at her with his eyes 
 stretched wide, and opened and shut 
 his mouth a great many times, but 
 couldn’t get out one word. 
 
 “ He complains and raves of you,” 
 said the child. “ I don’t know what you 
 have done, but I hope it ’s nothing very 
 bad.” 
 
 “ / done ? ” roared Kit. 
 
 “He cries that you’re the cause of 
 all his misery,” returned the child with 
 tearful eyes ; “ he screamed and called 
 for you ; they say you must not come 
 near him or he will die. You must not 
 return to us any more. I came to tell 
 you. I thought it would be better that 
 I should come than somebody quite 
 strange. O Kit, what have you done ? 
 you in whom I trusted so much, and 
 who were almost the only friend I 
 had ! ” 
 
 The unfortunate Kit looked at his 
 young mistress harder and harder, and 
 with eyes growing wider and wider, but 
 was perfectly motionless and silent. 
 
 “I have brought his money for the 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 57 
 
 week,” said the child, looking to the 
 woman and laying it on the table, 
 “ and — and — a little more, for he was 
 always good and kind to me. I hope 
 he will be sorry and do well somewhere 
 else and not take this to heart too much. 
 It grieves me very much to part with 
 him like this, but there is no help. It 
 must be done. Good night ! ” 
 
 With the tears streaming down her 
 face, and her slight figure trembling 
 with the agitation of the scene she had 
 left, the shock she had received, the 
 errand she had just discharged, and a 
 thousand painful and affectionate feel- 
 ings, the child hastened to the door, 
 and disappeared as rapidly as she had 
 come. 
 
 The poor woman, who had no cause 
 to doubt her son, but every reason for 
 relying on his honesty and truth, was 
 staggered, notwithstanding, by his not 
 having advanced one word in his de- 
 fence. Visions of gallantry, knavery, 
 robbery, and of the nightly absences 
 from home, for which he had accounted 
 so strangely, having been occasioned 
 by some unlawful pursuit, flocked into 
 her brain and rendered her afraid to 
 question him. She rocked herself up- 
 on a chair, wringing her hands and 
 weeping bitterly; but Kit made no at- 
 tempt to comfort her, and remained 
 quite bewildered. The baby in the 
 cradle woke up and cried ; the boy in 
 the clothes-basket fell over on his back, 
 with the basket upon him, and was seen 
 no more ; the mother wept louder yet 
 and rocked faster ; but Kit, insensible to 
 all the din and tumult, remained in a 
 state of utter stupefaction. 
 
 CHAPTER XI. 
 
 Quiet and solitude were destined to 
 hold uninterrupted rule no longer be- 
 neath the roof that sheltered the child. 
 Next morning the old man was in a 
 raging fever accompanied with delirium ; 
 and, sinking under the influence of this 
 disorder, he lay for many weeks in im- 
 minent peril of his life. There was 
 watching enough, now, but it was the 
 watching of strangers who made a 
 
 greedy trade of it, and who, in the inter- 
 vals of their attendance upon the sick 
 man, huddled together with a ghastly 
 good-fellowship, and ate and drunk and 
 made merry ; for disease and death 
 were their ordinary household gods. 
 
 Yet, in all the hurry and crowding of 
 such a time, the child was more alone 
 than she had ever been before, — alone in 
 spirit, alone in her devotion to him who 
 was wasting away upon his burning bed, 
 alone in her unfeigned sorrow and her 
 unpurchased sympathy. Day after day, 
 and night after night, found her still by 
 the pillow of the unconscioussufferer, still 
 anticipating his every want, still listen- 
 ing to those repetitions of her name, and 
 those anxieties and cares for her, which 
 were ever uppermost among his feverish 
 wanderings. 
 
 The house was no longer theirs. 
 Even the sick-chamber seemed to be 
 retained on the uncertain tenure of Mr. 
 Quilp’s favor. The old man’s illness 
 had not lasted many days when he took 
 formal possession of the premises, and 
 all upon them, in virtue of certain legal 
 powers to that effect, which few Under- 
 stood and none presumed to call in 
 question. This important step secured, 
 with the assistance of a man of law 
 whom he brought with him for the pur- 
 pose, the dwarf proceeded to establish 
 himself and his coadjutor in the house, 
 as an assertion of his claim against 
 all comers ; and then set about making 
 his quarters comfortable, after his own 
 fashion. 
 
 To this end, Mr. Quilp encamped in 
 the back parlor, having first put an 
 effectual stop to any further business by 
 shutting up the shop. Having looked 
 out, from among the old furniture, the 
 handsomest and most commodious chair 
 he could possibly find (which he re- 
 served for his own use), and an espe- 
 cially hideous and uncomfortable one 
 (which he considerately appropriated 
 to the accommodation of his friend), 
 he caused them to be carried into this 
 room, and took up his position in great 
 state. The apartment was very far 
 removed from the old man’s chamber, 
 but Mr. Quilp deemed it prudent, as 
 a precaution against infection from fe- 
 ver, and a means of wholesome fumi- 
 
58 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 gation, not only to smoke himself, with- 
 out cessation, but to insist upon it that 
 his legal friend did the like. Moreover, 
 he sent an express to the wharf for the 
 tumbling boy, who, arriving with all 
 despatch, was enjoined to sit himself 
 down in another chair just inside the 
 door, continually to smoke a great pipe 
 which the dwarf had provided for the 
 purpose, and to take it from his lips 
 under any pretence whatever, were it 
 only for one minute at a time, if he 
 dared. These arrangements complet- 
 ed, Mr. Quilp looked round him with 
 chuckling satisfaction, and remarked 
 that he called that comfort. 
 
 The legal gentleman, whose melodi- 
 ous name was Brass, might have called 
 it comfort also but for two drawbacks ; 
 one was, that he could by no exertion 
 sit easy in his chair, the seat of which 
 was very hard, angular, slippery, and 
 sloping ; the other, that tobacco-smoke 
 always caused him great internal dis- 
 composure and annoyance. But as he 
 was quite a creature of Mr. Quilp’s, 
 and had a thousand reasons for concili- 
 ating* his good opinion, he tried to 
 smile, and nodded his acquiescence 
 with the best grace he could assume. 
 
 This Brass was an attorney of no 
 very good repute, from Bevis Marks 
 in the city of London. He was a tall, 
 meagre man, with a nose like a wen, 
 a protruding forehead, retreating eyes, 
 and hair of a deep red. He wore a 
 long black surtout reaching nearly to 
 his ankles, short black trousers, high 
 shoes, and cotton stockings of a bluish 
 gray. He had a cringing manner, but 
 a very harsh voice ; and his blandest 
 smiles were so extremely forbidding, 
 that, to have had his company under 
 the least repulsive circumstances, one 
 would have wished him to be out of 
 temper, that he might only scowl. 
 
 Quilp looked at his legal adviser, 
 and seeing that he was winking very 
 much in the anguish of his pipe, that 
 he sometimes shuddered when he hap- 
 pened to inhale its full flavor, and 
 that he constantly fanned the smoke 
 from him, was quite overjoyed and 
 rubbed his hands with glee. 
 
 “ Smoke away, you dog,” said Quilp, 
 turning to the boy; “fill your pipe 
 
 again and smoke it fast, down to the 
 last whiff, or I ’ll put the sealing-waxed 
 end of it in the fire and rub it red hot 
 upon your tongue.” 
 
 Luckily the boy was case-hardened, 
 and would have smoked a small lime- 
 kiln, if anybody had treated him with 
 it. Wherefore, he only muttered a 
 brief defiance of his master, and did 
 as he was ordered. 
 
 “ Is it good, Brass, is it nice, is it 
 fragrant, do you feel like the Grand 
 Turk?” said Quilp. 
 
 Mr. Brass thought that, if he did, 
 the Grand Turk’s feelings were by no 
 means to be envied, but he said it 
 was famous, and he had no doubt he 
 felt very like that Potentate. 
 
 “ This is the way to keep off fever,” 
 said Quilp; “this is the way to keep 
 off every calamity of life ! We ’ll never 
 leave off, all the time we stop here — 
 smoke away, you dog, or you shall 
 swallow the pipe ! ” 
 
 “ Shall we stop here long, Mr. Quilp?” 
 inquired his legal friend, when the 
 dwarf had given his boy this gentle ad- 
 monition. 
 
 “We must stop, I suppose, till the 
 old gentleman up stairs is dead,” re- 
 turned Quilp. 
 
 “ He, he, he ! ” laughed Brass. “ O, 
 very good ! ” 
 
 “ Smoke away !” cried Quilp. “Nev- 
 er#stop ! you can talk as you smoke. 
 Don’t lose time.” 
 
 “ He, he, he ! ” cried Brass, faintly, as 
 he again applied himself to the odious * 
 pipe. “ But if he should get better, 
 Mr. Quilp ? ” 
 
 “Then we shall stop till he does, 
 and no longer,” returned the dwarf. 
 
 “ How kind it is of you, sir, to wait 
 till then ! ” said Brass. “ Some peo- 
 ple, sir, would have sold or removed 
 the goods, — O dear, the very instant 
 the law allowed ’em. Some people, 
 sir, would have been all flintiness and 
 granite. Some people, sir, would 
 have — ” 
 
 “ Some people would have spared 
 themselves the jabbering of such a 
 parrot as you,” inteiposed the dwarf. 
 
 “ He, he, he ! ” cried Brass. “ You 
 have such spirits!” 
 
 The smoking sentinel at the door 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 59 
 
 interposed in this place, and without 
 taking his pipe from his lips, growled, — 
 
 “ Here ’s the gal a cornin’ down.” 
 
 “ The what, you dog ? ” said Quilp. 
 
 “ The gal,” returned the boy. “ Are 
 you deaf? ” 
 
 “ Oh ! ” said Quilp, drawing in his 
 breath with great relish as if he were 
 taking soup, “you and I will have such 
 a settling presently ; there ’s such a 
 scratching and bruising in store for you, 
 my dear young friend ! Aha ! Nelly ! 
 How is he now, my duck of dia- 
 monds?” 
 
 “ He ’s very bad,” replied the weep- 
 ing child. 
 
 “What a pretty little Nell!” cried 
 Quilp. 
 
 “ O, beautiful, sir, beautiful indeed,” 
 said Brass. “ Quite charming ! ” 
 
 “ Has she come to sit upon Quilp’s 
 knee ? ” said the dwarf, in what he meant 
 to be a soothing tone, “ or is she going 
 to bed in her own little room inside 
 here? Which is poor Nelly going to 
 do?” 
 
 “ What a remarkable pleasant way 
 he has with children ! ” muttered Brass, 
 as if in confidence between himself and 
 the ceiling ; “ upon my word, it ’s quite 
 a treat to hear him.” 
 
 “ I ’m not going to stay at all,” fal- 
 tered Nell. “ I want a few things out 
 of that room, and then I — I — won’t 
 come down here any more.” 
 
 “ And a very nice little room it is ! ” 
 said the dwarf, looking into it as the 
 child entered. “Quite a bower ! You 
 ’re sure you ’re not going to use it? 
 You ’re sure you ’re not coming back, 
 Nelly?” 
 
 “ No,” replied the child, hurrying 
 away with the few articles of dress she 
 had come to remove ; “ never again ! 
 Never again ! ” 
 
 “ She ’s very sensitive,” said Quilp, 
 looking after her, — “ very sensitive ; 
 that ’s a pity. The bedstead is much 
 about my size ; I think I shall make it 
 my little room.” 
 
 Mr. Brass encouraging this idea, as 
 he would have encouraged any other 
 emanating from the same source, the 
 dwarf walked in to try the effect. This 
 he did by throwing himself on his 
 back upon the bed, with his pipe in his 
 
 mouth, and then kicking up his legs 
 and smoking violently. Mr. Brass ap- 
 plauding this picture very much, and 
 the bed being soft and comfortable, 
 Mr. Quilp determined to use it, both 
 as a sleeping-place by night and as a 
 kind of divan by day ; and, in order 
 that it might be converted to the latter 
 purpose at once, remained where he 
 was, and smoked his pipe out. The 
 legal gentleman, being by this time 
 rather giddy and perplexed in his ideas 
 (for this was one of the operations of 
 the tobacco on his nervous system), took 
 the opportunity of slinking away into 
 the open air, where, in course of time, 
 he recovered sufficiently to return with 
 a countenance of tolerable composure. 
 He was soon led on by the malicious 
 dwarf to smoke himself into a relapse, 
 and in that state stumbled upon a set- 
 tee, where he slept till morning. 
 
 Such were Mr. Quilp’s first proceed- 
 ings on entering upon his new property. 
 He was, for some days, restrained by 
 business from performing any particular 
 pranks, as his time was pretty well oc- 
 cupied between taking, with the Assist- 
 ance of Mr. Brass, a minute inventory 
 of all the goods in the place, and go- 
 ing abroad upon his other concerns, 
 which happily engaged him for several 
 hours at a time. His avarice and cau- 
 tion being now thoroughly awakened, 
 however, he was never absent from the 
 house one night ; and his eagerness for 
 some termination, good or bad, to the 
 old man’s disorder, increasing rapidly 
 as the time passed by, soon began to 
 vent itself in open murmurs and ex- 
 clamations of impatience. 
 
 Nell shrunk timidly from all the 
 dwarf’s advances towards conversation, 
 and fled from the very sound of his 
 voice ; nor were the lawyer’s smiles 
 less terrible to her than Quilp’s gri- 
 maces. She lived in such continual 
 dread and apprehension of meeting one 
 or other of them on the stairs or in the 
 passages, if she stirred from her grand- 
 father’s chamber, that she seldom left 
 it, for a moment, until late at night, 
 when the silence encouraged her to ven- 
 ture forth and breathe the purer air of 
 some empty room. 
 
 One night, she had stolen to her 
 
6o 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 usual window, and was sitting there 
 very sorrowfully, — for the old man had 
 been worse that day, — when she thought 
 she heard her name pronounced by a 
 voice in the street. Looking down, she 
 recognized Kit, whose endeavors to at- 
 tract her attention had roused her from 
 her sad reflections. 
 
 “Miss Nell ! ” said the boy, in a 
 low voice. 
 
 “Yes,” replied the child, doubtful 
 whether she ought to hold any commu- 
 nication with the supposed culprit, but 
 inclining to her old favorite still ; “ what 
 do you want? ” 
 
 “ I have wanted to say a word to you 
 for a long time,” the boy replied, “but 
 the people below have driven me away 
 and w'ould n’t let me see you. You 
 don’t believe — I hope you don’t really 
 believe — that I deserve to be cast off 
 as I have been ; do you, miss ? ” 
 
 “I must believe it,” returned the 
 child, “or why would grandfather have 
 been so angry with you ? ” 
 
 “ I don’t know,” replied Kit. “I ’m 
 sure I ’ve never deserved it from him, 
 no, nor from you. I can say that, 
 with a true and honest heart, any way. 
 And then to be driven from the door, 
 when I only came to ask how old mas- 
 ter was ! ” 
 
 “They never told me that,” said the 
 child. “ I did n’t know it indeed. I 
 wouldn’t have had them do it for the 
 world.” 
 
 “ Thank ’ee, miss,” returned Kit; 
 “ it ’s comfortable to hear you say that. 
 
 I said I never would believe that it was 
 your doing.” 
 
 “That was right!” said the child, 
 eagerly. 
 
 “ Miss Nell,” cried the boy, coming 
 under the window, and speaking in a 
 lower tone, “there are new masters 
 down stairs. It ’s a change for you.” 
 
 “ It is indeed,” replied the child. 
 
 “And so it will be for him, when he 
 gets better,” said the boy, pointing to- 
 wards the sick-room. 
 
 “ — If he ever does,” added the child, 
 unable to restrain her tears. 
 
 “O, he’ll do that, he’ll do that,” 
 said Kit; “I’m sure he will. You 
 must n’t be cast down, Miss Nell. Now, 
 don’t be, pray I ” 
 
 These words of encouragement and 
 consolation were few and roughly said, 
 but they affected the child and made 
 her, for the moment, weep the more. 
 
 “He’ll be sure to get better now,” 
 said the boy, anxiously, “if you don’t 
 give way to low spirits and turn ill your- 
 self, which would make him worse and 
 throw him back, just as he was recover- 
 ing. When he does, say a good word, 
 say a kind word for me, Miss Nell ! ” 
 
 “ They tell me I must not even men- 
 tion your name to him for a long, long 
 time,” rejoined the child. “ I dare not ; 
 and even if I might, what good would a 
 kind word do you, Kit? We shall be 
 very poor. We shall scarcely have 
 bread to eat.” 
 
 “ It ’s not that I may be taken back,” 
 said the boy, “ that I ask the favor of 
 you. It is n’t for the sake of food and 
 wages that I ’ve been waiting about, so 
 long, in hopes to see you. Don’t think 
 that I ’d come in a time of trouble to 
 talk of such things as them.” 
 
 The child looked gratefully and kind- 
 ly at him, but waited that he might 
 speak again. 
 
 “ No, it ’snot that,” said Kit, hesitat- 
 ing ; “it’s something very different 
 from that. I have n’t got much sense, 
 
 I know, but if he could be brought to 
 believe that I ’d been a faithful servant 
 to him, doing the best I could, and 
 never meaning harm, perhaps he 
 might n’t — ” 
 
 Here Kit faltered so long that the 
 child entreated him to speak out, and 
 quickly, for it was very late, and time 
 to shut the window. 
 
 “ Perhaps he might n’t think it over 
 venturesome of me to say, — well, then, 
 to say this,” cried Kit with sudden 
 boldness. “ This home is gone from 
 you and him. Mother and I have got 
 a poor one; but that’s better than : 
 this, with all these people here ; and 
 why not come there, till he ’s had time 
 to look about, and find a better? ” 
 
 The child did not speak. Kit, in the 
 relief of having made his proposition, 
 found his tongue loosened, and spoke 
 out in its favor with his utmost elo- 
 quence. 
 
 “You think,” said the boy, “that 
 it’s very small and inconvenient. So 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 61 
 
 it is, but it ’s very clean. Perhaps you 
 think it would be noisy, but there ’s not 
 a quieter court than ours in all the town. 
 Don’t be afraid of the children: the 
 baby hardly ever cries, and the other 
 one is very good ; besides, / ’d mind 
 ’em. They wouldn’t vex you much, 
 I ’m sure. Do try, Miss Nell, do try. 
 The little front room up stairs is very 
 pleasant. You can see a piece of the 
 church-clock, through the chimneys, 
 and almost tell the time. Mother says 
 it would be just the thing for you, and 
 so it would, and you ’d have her to wait 
 upon you both, and me to run of er- 
 rands. We don’t mean money, bless 
 you ; you ’re not to think of that ! 
 Will you try him, Miss Nell? Only 
 say you’ll try him. Do try to make old 
 master come, and ask him first what l 
 have done, — will you only promise that, 
 Miss Nell?” 
 
 Before the child could reply to this 
 earnest solicitation, the street door 
 opened, and Mr. Brass, thrusting out 
 his nightcapped head, called in a surly 
 voice, “Who’s there?” Kit immedi- 
 ately glided away, and Nell, closing 
 the window softly, drew back into the 
 room. 
 
 Before Mr. Brass had repeated his 
 inquiry many times, Mr. Quilp, also 
 embellished with a nightcap, emerged 
 from the same door, and looked care- 
 fully up and down the street, and up at 
 all the windows of the house, from the 
 opposite side. Finding that there was 
 nobody in sight, he presently returned 
 into the house with his legal friend, 
 protesting (as the child heard from the 
 staircase) that there was a league and 
 plot against him ; that he was in danger 
 of being robbed and plundered by a 
 band of conspirators who prowled about 
 the house at all seasons ; and that he 
 would delay no longer, but take imme- 
 diate steps for disposing of the property 
 and returning to his own peaceful roof. 
 Having growled forth these and a great 
 many other threats of the same nature, 
 he coiled himself once more in the 
 child’s little bed, and Nell crept softly 
 up the stairs. 
 
 It was natural enough that her short 
 and unfinished dialogue with Kit should 
 leo.vc a strong impression on her mind, 
 
 and influence her dreams that night and 
 her recollections for a long, long time. 
 Surrounded by unfeeling creditors, and 
 mercenary attendants upon the sick, and 
 meeting, in the height of her anxiety and 
 sorrow, with little regard or sympathy 
 even from tj^ie women about her, it is 
 not surprising that the affectionate 
 heart of the child should have been 
 touched to the quick by one kind and 
 generous spirit, however uncouth the 
 temple in which it dwelt. Thank 
 Heaven that the temples of such spirits 
 are not made with hands, and that they 
 may be even more worthily hung with 
 poor patchwork than with purple and 
 fine linen ! 
 
 CHAPTER XII. 
 
 At length the crisis of the old man’s 
 disorder was past, and he began to 
 mend. By very slow and feeble de- 
 grees his consciousness came back ; 
 but the mind was weakened and its 
 functions were impaired. He was pa- 
 tient and quiet ; often sat brooding, 
 but not despondently, for a long space ; 
 was easily amused, even by a sunbeam 
 on the wall or ceiling ; made no com- 
 plaint that the days were long, or the 
 nights tedious ; and appeared, indeed, 
 to have lost all count of time and ev- 
 ery sense of care or weariness. He 
 would sit, for hours together, with 
 Nell’s small hand in his, playing with 
 the fingers and stopping sometimes to 
 smooth her hair or kiss her brow ; and, 
 when he saw that tears were glistening 
 in her eyes, would look, amazed, about 
 him for the cause, and forget his won- 
 der even while he looked. 
 
 The child and he rode out, — tfte old 
 man propped up with pillows, and the 
 child beside him. They were hand in 
 hand as usual. The noise and motion 
 in the streets fatigued his brain at first, 
 but he was not surprised, or curious, or 
 leased, or irritated. He was asked if 
 e remembered this or that. “ O yes,” 
 he said, “ quite well ; why not? ” Some- 
 times he turned his head, and looked, 
 with earnest gaze and outstretched neck, 
 after some stranger in the crowd, until 
 he disappeared from sight ; but to the 
 
6 2 
 
 THE GLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 question why he did this he answered 
 not a word. 
 
 He was sitting in his easy-chair one 
 day, and Nell upon a stool beside him, 
 when a man outside the door inquired 
 if he might enter. “Yes,” he said with- 
 out emotion, “it was Quiljp, he knew. 
 Quiip was master there. Of course he 
 might come in.” And so he did. 
 
 “ I ’m glad to see you well again at 
 last, neighbor,” said the dwarf, sitting 
 down opposite to him. “You’re quite 
 strong now?” 
 
 “Yes,” said the old man, feebly, — 
 “yes.” 
 
 “ I don’t want to hurry you, you 
 know, neighbor,” said the dwarf, raising 
 his voice, for the old man’s senses were 
 duller than they had been ; “ but as 
 soon as you can arrange your future 
 proceedings, the better.” 
 
 “Surely,” said the old man. “The 
 better for all parties.” 
 
 “ You see,” pursued Quiip, after a 
 short pause, “ the goods being once 
 removed, this house would be uncom- 
 fortable, — uninhabitable, in fact.” 
 
 “You say true,” returned the old 
 man. “Poor Nell, too, — what would 
 she do? ” 
 
 “ Exactly,” bawled the dwarf, nodding 
 his head; “that’s very well observed. 
 Then will vou consider about it, neigh- 
 bor ? ” 
 
 “ I will, certainly,” replied the old 
 man. “We shall not stop here.” 
 
 “ So I supposed,” said the dwarf. 
 “ I have sold the things. They have 
 not yielded quite as much as they might 
 have done, but pretty well, — pretty 
 well. To-day ’s Tuesday. When shall 
 they be moved ? There ’s no hurry ; 
 shall we say this afternoon ? ” 
 
 “ Say Friday morning,” returned the 
 old man. 
 
 “ Very good,” said the dwarf. “ So 
 be it, — with the understanding that I 
 can’t go beyond that day, neighbor, on 
 any account.” 
 
 “ Good,” returned the old man. “ I 
 shall remember it.” 
 
 Mr. Quiip seemed rather puzzled by 
 the strange, even spiritless way in which 
 all this was said ; but as the old man 
 nodded his head and repeated, “ On Fri- 
 day morning. I shall remember it,” he 
 
 had no excuse for dwelling on the sub- 
 ject any further, and so took a friendly 
 leave, with many expressions of good- 
 will and many compliments to his friend 
 on his looking so remarkably well, and 
 went below stairs to report progress to 
 Mr. Brass. 
 
 All that day, and all the next, the old 
 man remained in this state. He wan- 
 dered up and down the house and into 
 and out of the various rooms, as if with 
 some vague intent of bidding them adieu, 
 but he referred neither by direct allu- 
 sions nor in any other manner to the 
 interview of the morning or the necessity 
 of finding some other shelter. An in- 
 distinct idea he had, that the child was 
 desolate and in want of help; for he 
 often drew her to his bosom and bade 
 her be of good cheer, saying that they 
 would not desert each other ; but he 
 seemed unable to contemplate their real 
 position more distinctly, and was still 
 the listless, passionless creature that 
 suffering of mind and body had left 
 him. 
 
 We call this a state of childishness, 
 but it is the same poor hollow mockery 
 of it that death is of sleep. Where, in 
 the dull eyes of doting men, are the 
 laughing light and life of childhood, the 
 gayety that has known no check, the 
 frankness that has felt no chill, the hope 
 that has never withered, the joys that 
 fade in blossoming ? Where, in the 
 sharp lineaments of rigid and unsightly 
 death, is the calm beauty of slumber, 
 telling of rest for the waking hours that 
 are past, and gentle hopes and loves for 
 those which are to come? Lay death 
 and sleep down, side by side, and say 
 w’ho shall find the two akin. Send forth 
 the child and childish man together, 
 and blush for the pride that libels our 
 own old happy state, and gives its title 
 to an ugly and distorted image. 
 
 Thursday arrived, and there was no 
 alteration in the old man. But a change 
 came upon him that evening, as he and 
 the child sat silently together. 
 
 In a small dull yard below his window 
 there was a tree, — green and flourishing 
 enough, for such a place, — and as the 
 air stirred among its leaves, it threw a 
 rippling shadow on the white wall. The 
 old man sat watching the shadows as 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 63 
 
 they trembled in this patch of light, 
 until the sun went down ; and when it 
 was night, and the moon was slowly 
 rising, he still sat in the same spot. 
 
 To one who had been tossing on a 
 restless bed so long, even these few 
 green leaves and this tranquil light, 
 although it languished among chimneys 
 and house-tops, were pleasant things. 
 They suggested quiet places afar off, 
 and rest and peace. 
 
 The child thought, more than once, 
 that he was moved, and had forborne 
 to speak. But, now, he shed tears, — 
 tears that it lightened her aching heart 
 to see, — and, making as though he 
 would fall upon his knees, besought her 
 to forgive him. 
 
 “Forgive you — what?” said Nell, 
 interposing to prevent his purpose. 
 “ O grandfather, what should I for- 
 give ? ” 
 
 “ All that is past, all that has come 
 upon thee, Nell, all that was done in 
 that uneasy dream,” returned the old 
 man. 
 
 “ Do not talk so,” said the child. 
 “ Pray do not. Let us speak of some- 
 thing else.” 
 
 “ Yes, yes, we will,” he rejoined. 
 “ And it shall be of what we talked of 
 long ago — many months — months is 
 it, or weeks, or days? which is it, 
 Nell ? ” 
 
 “ I do not understand you,” said the 
 child. 
 
 “ It has come back upon me to-day ; 
 it has all come back since we have been 
 sitting here. I bless thee for it, Nell ! ” 
 
 “For what, dear grandfather ? ” 
 
 “For what you said when we were 
 first made beggars, Nell. Let us speak 
 softly. Hush ! for if they knew our 
 purpose down stairs, they would cry 
 that I was mad and take thee from me. 
 We will not stop here another day. 
 We will go far away from here.” 
 
 “ Yes, let us go,” said the child, ear- 
 nestly. “ Let us begone from this 
 place, and never turn back or think of it 
 again. Let us wander barefoot through 
 the world, rather than linger here.” 
 
 “We will,” answered the old man. 
 “We will travel afoot through the fields 
 and woods, and by the side of rivers, 
 and trust ourselves to God in the places 
 
 where he dwells. It is far better to lie 
 down at night beneath an open sky like 
 that yonder — see how bright it is! — 
 than to rest in close rooms which are 
 always full of care and weary dreams. 
 Thou and I together, Nell, may be 
 cheerful and happy yet, and learn to 
 forget this time, as if it had never 
 been.” 
 
 “We will be happy,” cried the child. 
 “ We never can be here.” 
 
 “No, we never can again — never 
 again — that ’s truly said,” rejoined the 
 old man. “ Let us steal away to-morrow 
 morning, — early and softly, that we may 
 not be seen or heard, — and leave no 
 trace or track for them to follow by. 
 Poor Nell ! thy cheek is pale, and thy 
 eyes are heavy with watching and weep- 
 ing — with watching and weeping for 
 me — I know — for me ; but thou wilt 
 be well again, and merry too, when we 
 are far away. To-morrow morning, 
 dear, we ’ll turn our faces from this 
 scene of sorrow, and be as free and 
 happy as the birds.” 
 
 And then the old man clasped his 
 hands above her head, and said, in a 
 few broken words, that from that time 
 forth they would wander up and down 
 together, and never part more until 
 Death took one or other of the twain. 
 
 The child’s heart beat high with hope 
 and confidence. She had no thought of 
 hunger, or cold, or thirst, or suffering. 
 She saw, in this, but a return of the 
 simple pleasures they had once enjoyed, 
 a relief from the gloomy solitude in 
 which she had lived, an escape from the 
 heartless people by whom she had been 
 surrounded in her late time of trial, the 
 restoration of the old man’s health and 
 peace, and a life of tranquil happiness. 
 Sun and stream and meadow and sum- 
 mer days shone brightly in her view, 
 and there was no dark tint in - all the 
 sparkling picture. 
 
 The old man had slept for some 
 hours soundly in his bed, and she was 
 yet busily engaged in preparing for 
 their flight. There were a few articles 
 of clothing for herself to carry, and a 
 few for him, — old garments, such as 
 became their fallen fortunes, laid out to 
 wear, and a staff to support his feeble 
 steps, put ready for his use. But this 
 
6 4 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 was not all her task ; for now she must 
 visit the old rooms for the last time. 
 
 And how different the parting with 
 them was from any she had expected, 
 and most of all from that which she had 
 oftenest pictured to herself ! How could 
 she ever have thought of bidding them 
 farewell in triumph, when the recollec- 
 tion of the many hours she had passed 
 among them rose to her swelling heart, 
 and made her feel the wish a cruelty, 
 — lonely and sad though many of those 
 hours had been ! She sat down at the 
 window where she had spent so many 
 evenings, — darker far than this, — and 
 every thought of hope or cheerfulness 
 that had occurred to her in that place 
 came vividly upon her mind, and blotted 
 out all its dull and mournful associa- 
 tions in an instant. 
 
 Her own little room, too, where she 
 had so often knelt down and prayed at 
 night, — prayed for the time which she 
 hoped was dawning now, — the little 
 room where she had slept so peacefully, 
 and dreamed such pleasant dreams ; it 
 was hard not to be able to glance round 
 it once more, and to be forced to leave 
 it without one kind look or grateful tear. 
 There were some trifles there — poor, 
 useless things — that she would have 
 liked to take away ; but that was impos- 
 sible. 
 
 This brought to her mind her bird, 
 her poor bird, who hung there yet. 
 She wept bitterly for the loss of this 
 little creatiire, until the idea occurred 
 to her — she did not know how, or why, 
 it came into her head — that it might, 
 by some means, fall into the hands of 
 Kit, who would keep it for her sake, and 
 think, perhaps, that she had left it be- 
 hind in the hope that he might have it, 
 and as an assurance that she was grate- 
 ful to him. She was calmed and com- 
 forted by the thought, and went to rest 
 with a lighter heart. 
 
 From many dreams of rambling 
 through light and sunny places, but 
 with some vague object unattained which 
 ran indistinctly through them all, she 
 awoke to find that it was yet night, and 
 that the stars were shining brightly in 
 the sky. At length the day began to 
 glimmer, and the stars to grow pale and 
 dim. As soon as she was sure of this, 
 
 she arose and dressed herself for the 
 journey. 
 
 The old man was yet asleep, and as 
 she was unwilling to disturb him, she 
 left him to slumber on, until the sun 
 rose. He was anxious that they should 
 leave the house without a minute’s loss 
 of time, and was soon ready. 
 
 The child then took him by the hand, 
 and they trod lightly and cautiously 
 down the stairs, trembling whenever a 
 board creaked, and often stopping tc 
 listen. The old man had forgotten a 
 kind of wallet which contained the light 
 burden he had to carry ; and the going 
 back a few steps to fetch it seemed an 
 interminable delay. 
 
 At last they reached the passage on 
 the ground-floor, where the snoring of 
 Mr. Quilp and his legal friend sounded 
 more terrible in their ears than the 
 roars of lions. The bolts of the door 
 were rusty and difficult to unfasten 
 without noise. When they were all 
 drawn back, it was found to be locked, 
 and, worst of all, the key was gone. 
 Then the child remembered, for the 
 first time, one of the nurses having told 
 her that Quilp always locked both the 
 house doors at night, and kept the keys 
 on the table in his bedroom. 
 
 It was not without great fear and trepi- 
 dation, that little Nell slipped off her 
 shoes, and gliding through the store- 
 room of old curiosities, where Mr. 
 Brass — the ugliest piece of goods in all 
 the stock — lay sleeping on a mattress, 
 passed into her own little chamber. 
 
 Here she stood, for a few moments, 
 quite transfixed with terror at the sight of 
 Mr. Quilp, who was hanging so far out of 
 bed that he almost seemed to be stand- 
 ing on his head, and who, either from 
 the uneasiness of this posture, or in one 
 of his agreeable habits, was gasping and 
 growling with his mouth wide open, and 
 the whites (or rather the dirty yellows) 
 of his eyes distinctly visible. It was 
 no time, however, to ask whether any- 
 thing ailed him ; so, possessing herself 
 of the key, after one hasty glance about 
 the room, and repassing the prostrate 
 Mr. Brass, she rejoined the old man in 
 safety. They got the door open without 
 noise, and, passing into the street, stoo4 
 still. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 “ Which way ? ” said the child. 
 
 The old man looked, irresolutely and 
 helplessty, first at her, then to the right 
 and left, then at her again, and shook 
 his head. It was plain that she was 
 thenceforth his guide and leader. The 
 child felt it, but had no doubts or mis- 
 giving, and, putting her hand in his, led 
 him gently away. 
 
 It was the beginning of a day in 
 June, the deep blue sky unsullied by a 
 cloud, and teeming with brilliant light. 
 The streets were, as yet, nearly free 
 from passengers, the houses and shops 
 were closed, and the healthy air of 
 morning fell like breath from angels on 
 the sleeping town. 
 
 The old man and the child passed on 
 through the glad silence, elate with 
 hope and pleasure. They were alone 
 together, once again ; every object was 
 bright and fresh ; nothing reminded 
 them, otherwise than by contrast, of the 
 monotony and constraint they had left 
 behind ; church towers and steeples, 
 frowning and dark at other times, now 
 shone and dazzled in the sun ; each 
 humble nook and corner rejoiced in 
 light ; and the sky, dimmed only by ex- 
 cessive distance, shed its placid smile 
 on everything beneath. 
 
 Forth from the city, while it yet slum- 
 bered, went the two poor adventurers, 
 wandering they knew not whither. 
 
 CHAPTER XIII. 
 
 Daniel Quilp. of Tower Hill, and 
 Sampson Brass of Bevis Marks in the 
 city of London, Gentleman, one of her 
 Majesty’s attorneys of the Courts of 
 King’s Bench and Common Pleas at 
 Westminster, and a solicitor of the 
 High Court of Chancery, slumbered on, 
 unconscious and unsuspicious of any 
 mischance, until a knocking at the street 
 door, often repeated and gradually 
 mounting up from a modest single rap 
 to a perfect battery of knocks, fired in 
 long discharges with a very short inter- 
 val between, caused the said Daniel 
 Quilp to struggle into a horizontal posi- 
 tion, and to stare at the ceiling with a 
 drowsy indifference, betokening that he 
 
 5 
 
 heard the noise and rather wondered at 
 the same, but could n’t be at the trouble 
 of bestowing any further thought upon 
 the subject. 
 
 As the knocking, however, instead of 
 accommodating itself to his lazy state, 
 increased in vigor and became more 
 importunate, as if in earnest remon- 
 strance against his falling asleep again, 
 now that he had once opened his eyes, 
 Daniel Quilp began by degrees to com- 
 prehend the possibility of there being 
 somebody at the door ; and thus he 
 gradually came to recollect that it was 
 Friday morning and he had ordered 
 Mrs. Quilp to be in waiting upon him at 
 an early hour. 
 
 Mr. Brass, after writhing about, in a 
 great many strange attitudes, and often 
 twisting his face and eyes into an ex- 
 pression like that which is usually pro- 
 duced by eating gooseberries very early 
 in the season, was by this time awake 
 also. Seeing that Mr. Quilp invested 
 himself in his every-day garments, he 
 hastened to do the like, putting on his 
 shoes before his stockings, and thrusting 
 his legs into his coat-sleeves, and mak- 
 ing such other small mistakes in his 
 toilet as are not uncommon to those 
 who dress in a hurry, and labor under 
 the agitation of having been suddenly 
 roused. 
 
 While the attorney was thus engaged, 
 the dwarf was groping under the table, 
 muttering desperate imprecations on 
 himself, and mankind in general, and 
 all inanimate objects to boot, which 
 suggested to Mr. Brass the question, 
 “What’s the matter?” 
 
 .“The key,” said the dwarf, looking 
 viciously at him, “ the door-key, — that ’s 
 the matter. D’ ye know anything of 
 it? ” 
 
 “ How should I know anything of it, 
 sir? ” returned Mr. Brass. 
 
 “ How should you ? ” repeated Quilp, 
 with a sneer. “You’re a nice lawyer, 
 ain’t you? Ugh, you idiot ! ” 
 
 Not caring to represent to the dwarf, 
 in his present humor, that the loss of a 
 key by another, person could scarcely be 
 said to affect his (Brass’s) legal knowl- 
 edge in any material degree, Mr. Brass 
 humbly suggested that it must have 
 been forgotten overnight, and was, 
 
66 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 doubtless, at that moment in its native 
 keyhole. Notwithstanding that Mr. 
 Quilp had a strong conviction to the 
 contrary, founded on his recollection of 
 having carefully taken it out, he was 
 fain to admit that this was possible, and 
 therefore went grumbling to the door, 
 where, sure enough, he found it. 
 
 Now, just as Mr. Quilp laid his hand 
 upon the lock, and saw with great aston- 
 ishment that the fastenings were undone, 
 the knocking came again with most 
 irritating violence, and the daylight, 
 which had been shining through the 
 keyhole, was intercepted on the outside 
 by a human eye. The dwarf was very 
 much exasperated, and, wanting some- 
 body to wreak his ill-humor upon, de- 
 termined to dart out suddenly, and fa- 
 vor Mrs. Quilp with a gentle acknowl- 
 edgment of her attention in making that 
 hideous uproar. 
 
 With this view, he drew back the 
 lock very silently and softly, and, open- 
 ing the door all at once, pounced out 
 upon the person on the other side, 
 who had at that moment raised the 
 knocker for another application, and at 
 whom the dwarf ran head first, throw- 
 ing out his hands and feet together, 
 and biting the air in the fulness of his 
 malice. 
 
 So far, however, from rushing upon 
 somebody who offered no resistance and 
 implored his mercy, Mr. Quilp was no 
 sooner in the arms of the individual 
 whom he had taken for his wife than he 
 found himself complimented with two 
 staggering blows on the head, and two 
 more, of the same quality, in the chest ; 
 and, closing with his assailant, such a 
 shower of buffets rained down upon his 
 person as sufficed to convince him that 
 he was in skilful and experienced hands. 
 Nothing daunted by this reception, he 
 clung tight to his opponent, and bit 
 and hammered away with such good- 
 will and heartiness that it was at least 
 a couple of minutes before he was dis- 
 lodged. Then, and not until then, 
 Daniel Quilp found himself, all flushed 
 and dishevelled, in the middle of the 
 street, with Mr. Richard Swiveller per- 
 forming a kind of dance round him, 
 and requiring to know “ whether he 
 wanted any more.” 
 
 “There’s plenty more of it at the 
 same shop,” said Mr. Swiveller, by 
 turns advancing and retreating in a 
 threatening attitude, — “a large and 
 extensive assortment always on hand ; 
 country orders executed with prompti- 
 tude and despatch. Will you have a 
 little more, sir? Don’t say no, if you ’d 
 rather not.” 
 
 “ I thought it was somebody else,” 
 said Quilp, rubbing his shoulders. 
 
 “ Why did n’t you say who you were? ” 
 
 “Why did n’t you say whoj you were ?” 
 returned Dick, “ instead of flying out of 
 the house like a Bedlamite ? ” 
 
 “It was you that — that knocked,” 
 said the dwarf, getting up with a short 
 groan, “was it?” 
 
 “Yes, I am the man,” replied Dick. 
 
 “ That lady had begun when I came, but 
 she knocked too soft, so I relieved her.” 
 As he said this, he pointed towards Mrs. 
 Quilp, who stood trembling at a little dis- 
 tance. 
 
 “ Humph ! ” muttered the dwarf, dart- 
 ing an angry look at his wife, “ I thought 
 it was your fault ! And you, sir — don’t 
 you know there has been somebody ill 
 here, that you knock as if you ’d beat 
 the door down ? ” 
 
 “ Damme ! ” answered Dick, “ that ’s 
 why I did it. I thought there was some- 
 body dead here.” 
 
 “You came for some purpose, I sup- 
 pose,” said Quilp. “What is it you 
 want?” 
 
 “ I want to know how the old gentle- 
 man is,” rejoined Mr. Swiveller, “and 
 to hear from Nell herself, with whom I 
 should like to have a little talk. 1’ma 
 friend of the family, sir ; at least, I ’m 
 the friend of one of the family, and that ’s 
 the same thing.” 
 
 “ You ’d better walk in then,” said the ; 
 dwarf. “ Go on, sir, go on. Now, Mrs. 
 Quilp — after you, ma’am.” 
 
 Mrs. Quilp hesitated, but Mr. Quilp 
 insisted. And it was not a contest of 
 politeness, or by any means a matter of 
 form, for she knew very well that her 
 husband wished to enter the house in 
 this order, that he might have a favor- 
 able opportunity of inflicting a few 
 pinches on her arms, which were sel- 
 dom free from impressions of his fin- 
 gers in black and blue colors. Mr. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 67 
 
 Swiveller, who was not in the secret, 
 was a little surprised to hear a sup- 
 pressed scream, and, looking round, to 
 see Mrs. Quilp following him with a 
 sudden jerk ; but he did not remark 
 on these appearances, and soon forgot 
 them. 
 
 “ Now, Mrs. Quilp,” said the dwarf 
 when they had entered the shop, “ go 
 you up stairs, if you please, to Nelly’s 
 room, and tell her that she ’s wanted.” 
 
 “ You seem to make yourself at home 
 here,” said Dick, who was unacquainted 
 with Mr. Quilp’s authority. 
 
 “I am at home, young gentleman,” 
 returned the dwarf. 
 
 Dick was pondering what these words 
 might mean, and still more what the pres- 
 ence of Mr. Brass might mean, when 
 Mrs. Quilp came hurrying down stairs, 
 declaring that the rooms above were 
 empty. 
 
 “ Empty, you fool ! ” said the dwarf. 
 
 “I give you my word, Quilp,” an- 
 swered his trembling wffe, “ that I 
 have been into every room, and there ’s 
 not a soul in any of them.” 
 
 “ And that,” said Mr. Brass, clapping 
 his hands once, with an emphasis, “ ex- 
 plains the mystery of the key ! ” 
 
 Quilp looked frowningly at him, and 
 frowningly at his wife, and frowningly 
 at Richard Swiveller ; but, receiving no 
 enlightenment from any of them, hur- 
 ried up stairs, whence he soon hurried 
 down again, confirming the report 
 which had been already made. 
 
 “It ’s a strange way of going,” he said, 
 glancing at Swiveller, — “very strange not 
 to communicate with me who am such a 
 close and intimate friend of his ! Ah ! 
 he ’ll write to me no doubt, or he ’ll bid 
 N elly write. Y es, yes, that ’s what he ’ll 
 do. Nelly’s very fond of me. Pretty 
 Nell!” 
 
 Mr. Swiveller looked, as he was, all 
 open-mouthed astonishment. Still glan- 
 cing furtively at him, Quilp turned to 
 Mr. Brass and observed, with assumed 
 carelessness, that this need not inter- 
 fere with the removal of the goods. 
 
 “ For, indeed,” he added, “ we knew 
 that they ’d go away to-day, but not that 
 they ’d go so early or so quietly. But 
 they have their reasons, they have their 
 reasons.” 
 
 “ Where in the Devil’s name are they 
 gone? ” said the wondering Dick. 
 
 Quilp shook his head and pursed up 
 his lips, in a manner which implied that 
 he knew very well, but was not at lib- 
 erty to say. 
 
 “And what,” said Dick, looking at 
 the confusion about him, — “ what do 
 you mean by moving the goods ? ” 
 
 “That I have bought ’em, sir,” re- 
 joined Quilp. “Eh? What then?” 
 
 “ Has the sly old fox made his for- 
 tune, then, and gone to live in a tranquil 
 cot in a pleasant spot, with a distant 
 view of the changing sea?” said Dick, 
 in great bewilderment. 
 
 “ Keeping his place of retirement 
 very close, that he may not be visited 
 too often by affectionate grandsons 
 and their devoted friends, eh?” added 
 the dwarf, rubbing his hands hard ; 
 “/ say nothing, but is that your mean- 
 ing?” 
 
 Richard Swiveller was utterly aghast 
 at this unexpected alteration of circum- 
 stances, which threatened the complete 
 overthrow of the project in which he 
 bore so conspicuous a part, and seemed 
 to nip his prospects in the bud. Hav- 
 ing only received from Frederick Trent, 
 late on the previous night, information 
 of the old man’s illness, he had come 
 upon a visit of condolence and inquiry 
 to Nell, prepared with the first instal- 
 ment of that long train of fascinations 
 which was to fire her heart at last. And 
 here, when he had been thinking of all 
 kinds of graceful and insinuating ap- 
 proaches, and meditating on the fear- 
 ful retaliation which was slowly work- 
 ing against Sophy Wackles, — here 
 were Nell, the old man, and all the 
 money gone, melted away, decamped 
 he knew not whither, as if with a fore- 
 knowledge of the scheme, and a resolu- 
 tion to defeat it in the very outset, be- 
 fore a step was taken. 
 
 In his secret heart, Daniel Quilp was 
 both surprised and troubled by the 
 flight which had been made. It had 
 not escaped his keen eye that some :n- 
 dispensable articles of clothing wera 
 gone with the fugitives, and, knowing 
 the old man’s weak state of mind, he 
 marvelled what that course of pro- 
 ceeding might be in which he had so 
 
68 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 readily procured the concurrence of the 
 child. It must not be supposed (or it 
 would be a gross injustice to Mr. 
 Quilp) that he was tortured by any 
 disinterested anxiety on behalf of ei- 
 ther. His uneasiness arose from a 
 misgiving that the old man had some 
 secret store of money which he had not 
 suspected ; and the bare idea of its es- 
 caping his clutches overwhelmed him 
 with mortification and self-reproach. 
 
 In this frame of mind, it was some 
 consolation to him to find that Richard 
 Swiveller was, for different reasons, evi- 
 dently irritated and disappointed by 
 the same cause. It was plain, thought 
 the dwarf, that he had come there, on 
 behalf of his friend, to cajole or fright- 
 en the old man out of some small frac- 
 tion of that wealth of which they sup- 
 posed him to have an abundance. 
 Therefore, it was a relief to vex his 
 heart with a picture of the riches the 
 old man hoarded, and to expatiate on 
 his cunning in removing himself even 
 beyond the reach of importunity. 
 
 “Well,” said Dick, with a blank 
 look, “ I suppose it ’s of no use my 
 staying here.” 
 
 “Not the least in the world,” re- 
 joined the dwarf. 
 
 “You’ll mention that I called, per- 
 haps?” said Dick. 
 
 Mr. Quilp nodded, and said he cer- 
 tainly would, the very first time he saw 
 them. 
 
 “And say,” added Mr. Swiveller, — 
 “ say, sir, that I was wafted here upon 
 the pinions of concord ; that I came to 
 remove, with the rake of friendship, 
 the seeds of mutual wiolence and heart- 
 burning, and to sow in their place the 
 germs of social harmony. Will you 
 have the goodness to charge yourself 
 with that commission, sir?” 
 
 “ Certainly ! ” rejoined Quilp. 
 
 “ Will you be kind enough to add to 
 it, sir,” said Dick, producing a very 
 small limp card, “that that is my ad- 
 dress, and that I am to be found at 
 home every morning. Two distinct 
 knocks, sir, will produce the slavey at 
 any time. My particular friends, sir, 
 are accustomed to sneeze when the door 
 is opened, to give her to understand 
 that they are my friends and have no 
 
 interested motives in asking if I ’m at 
 home. I beg your pardon ; will you 
 allow me to look at that card again ? ” 
 
 “ O, by all means,” rejoined Quilp. 
 
 “ By a slight and not unnatural mis- 
 take, sir,” said Dick, substituting 
 another in its stead, “ I had handed 
 you the pass-ticket of a select convivial 
 circle, called the Glorious Apollers, of 
 which I have the honor to be Perpet- 
 ual Grand. That is the proper docu- 
 ment, sir. Good morning.” 
 
 Quilp bade him good day. The per- 
 petual Grand Master of the Glorious 
 Apollers, elevating his hat in honor of 
 Mrs. Quilp, dropped it carelessly on 
 the side of his head again, and disap- 
 peared with a flourish. 
 
 By this time certain vans had arrived 
 for the conveyance of the goods, and 
 divers strong men in caps were balan- 
 cing chests of drawers and other trifles of 
 that nature upon their heads, and per- 
 forming muscular feats which height- 
 ened their complexions considerably. 
 Not to be behindhand in the bustle, 
 Mr. Quilp went to work with surprising 
 vigor ; hustling and driving the peo- 
 ple about, like an evil spirit ; setting 
 Mrs. Quilp upon all kinds of arduous 
 and impracticable tasks ; carrying great 
 weights up and down, with no apparent 
 effort ; kicking the boy from the wharf, 
 whenever he could get near him ; and 
 inflicting, with his loads, a great many 
 sly bumps and blows on the shoulders 
 of Mr. Brass, as he stood upon the 
 door-steps to answer all the inquiries of 
 curious neighbors ; which was his de- 
 partment. His presence and example 
 diffused such alacrity among the per- 
 sons employed, that, in a few hours, the 
 house was emptied of everything but 
 pieces of matting, empty porter-pots, 
 and scattered fragments of straw. 
 
 Seated, like an African chief, on one 
 of these pieces of matting, the dwarf 
 was regaling himself in the parlor with 
 bread and cheese and beer, when he 
 observed, without appearing to do so, 
 that a boy was prying in at the outer 
 door. Assured that it was Kit, though 
 he saw little more than his nose, Mr. 
 Quilp hailed him by his name ; where- 
 upon Kit came in and demanded what 
 he wanted. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 69 
 
 “ Come herej you sir,” said the dwarf. 
 ** Well, so your old master and young 
 mistress have gone?” 
 
 “Where?” rejoined Kit, looking 
 round. 
 
 “ Do you mean to say you don’t know 
 where? ” answered Quilp, sharply. 
 “Where have they gone, eh?” 
 
 “ I don’t know,” said Kit. 
 
 “ Come,” retorted Quilp, “ let ’s have 
 no more of this ! Do you mean to say 
 that you don’t know they went away 
 by stealth, as soon as it was light this 
 morning? ” 
 
 “No,” said the boy, in evident sur- 
 prise. 
 
 “You don’t know that?” cried Quilp. 
 “ Don’t I know that you were hanging 
 about the house the other night, like a 
 thief, eh ? Were n’t you told then ? ” 
 
 “ No,” replied the boy. 
 
 “You were not?”' said Quilp. 
 “What were you told then? What 
 were you talking about ? ” 
 
 Kit, who knew no particular reason 
 why he should keep the matter secret 
 now, related the purpose for which he 
 had come on that occasion, and the 
 proposal he had made. 
 
 “ Oh ! ” said the dwarf, after a little 
 consideration. “ Then I think they ’ll 
 come to you yet.” 
 
 “Do you think they will? ” cried Kit, 
 eagerly. 
 
 “Ay, I think they will,” returned the 
 dwarf. “ Now, when they do, let me 
 know ; d’ ye hear? Let me know, and 
 I ’ll give you something. I want to do 
 ’em a kindness, and I can’t do ’em a 
 kindness unless I know where they are. 
 You hear what I say ? ” 
 
 Kit might have returned some answer 
 which would not. have been agreeable 
 to his irascible questioner, if the boy 
 from the wharf, who had been skulking 
 about the room in search of anything 
 that might have been left about by acci- 
 dent, had not happened to cry, “ Here ’s 
 a bird ! What ’s to be done with 
 this?” . 
 
 “ Wring its neck,” rejoined Quilp. 
 
 “ O no, don’t do that,” said Kit, 
 stepping forward. “Give it to me.” 
 
 “ O yes, I dare say,” cried the other 
 boy. “ Come ! You let the cage alone, 
 and let me wring its neck, will you ? He 
 
 said I was to do it. You let the cage 
 alone, will you ? ” 
 
 “ Give it here, give it to me, you 
 dogs,” roared Quilp. “ Fight for it, 
 you dogs, or I ’ll wring its neck my- 
 self ! ” 
 
 Without further persuasion, the two 
 boys fell upon each other, tooth and 
 nail, while Quilp, holding up the cage 
 in one hand, and chopping the ground 
 with his knife in an ecstasy, urged them 
 on by his taunts and cries to fight more 
 fiercely. They were a pretty equal 
 match, and rolled about together, ex- 
 changing blows which were by no means 
 child’s play, until at length Kit, plant- 
 ing a well-directed hit in his adversary’s 
 chest, disengaged himself, sprung nim- 
 bly up, and, snatching the cage from 
 Quilp’s hands, made off with his prize. 
 
 He did not stop once until he reached 
 home, where his bleeding face occa- 
 sioned great consternation, and caused 
 the elder child to howl dreadfully. 
 
 “Goodness gracious, Kit ! what is the 
 matter? what have you been doing?” 
 cried Mrs. Nubbles. 
 
 “ Never you mind, mother,” answered 
 her son, wiping his face on the jack- 
 towel behind the door. “I’m not hurt, 
 don’t you be afraid for me. I ’ve been 
 a fightin’ for a bird, and won him, — 
 that ’sail. Hold your noise, little Jacob. 
 I never see such a naughty boy in all my 
 days ! ” 
 
 “You have been a fighting for a 
 bird ! ” exclaimed his mother. 
 
 “ Ah ! fightin’ for. a bird ! ” replied 
 Kit, “ and here he is, — Miss Nelly’s 
 bird, mother, that they was a goin’ 
 to wring the neck of! I stopped that, 
 though, — ha, ha, ha! They wouldn’t 
 wTing his neck and me by, — no, no. 
 It wouldn’t do, mother, it wouldn’t 
 do at all Ha, ha, ha ! ” 
 
 Kit, laughing , so heartily, with his 
 swollen and bruised face looking out of 
 the towel, made little Jacob laugh, and 
 then his mother laughed, and then the 
 baby crowed and kicked with great 
 glee, and then they all laughed in con- 
 cert, — partly because of Kit’s triumph, 
 and partly because they were very fond 
 of each other. When this fit was over, 
 Kit exhibited the bird to both children, 
 as a great and precious rarity, — it was 
 
7 o 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 only a poor linnet, — and, looking about 
 the wall for an old nail, made a scaffold- 
 ing of a chair and table, and twisted it 
 out with great exultation. 
 
 “ Let me see,” said the boy ; “ I think 
 I ’ll hang him in the winder, because 
 it ’s more light and cheerful, and he can 
 see the sky there, if he looks up very 
 much. He ’s such a one to sing, I can 
 tell you ! ” 
 
 So the scaffolding was made again, 
 and Kit, climbing up with the poker 
 for a hammer, knocked in the nail and 
 hung up the cage, to the immeasurable 
 delight of the whole family. When it 
 had been adjusted and straightened a 
 great many times, and he had walked 
 backwards into the fireplace in his 
 admiration of it, the arrangement was 
 pronounced to be perfect. 
 
 “And now, mother,” said the boy, 
 “ before I rest any more, I ’ll go out 
 and see if I can find a horse to hold, 
 and then I can buy some bird-seed, and 
 a bit of something nice for you, into the 
 bargain.” 
 
 CHAPTER XIV. 
 
 As it was very easy for Kit to per- 
 suade himself that the old house was 
 in his way, his way being anywhere, he 
 tried to look upon his passing it once 
 more as a matter of imperative and 
 disagreeable necessity, quite apart from 
 any desire of his own, to which he could 
 not choose but yield. It is not uncom- 
 mon for people who are much better fed 
 and taught than Christopher Nubbles 
 had ever been to make duties of their 
 inclinations in matters of more doubtful 
 propriety, and to take great credit for 
 the self-denial with which they gratify 
 themselves. 
 
 There was no need of any caution 
 this time, and no fear of being detained 
 by having to play out a return match 
 with Daniel Quilp’s boy. The place 
 was entirely deserted, and looked as 
 dusty and dingy as if it had been so for 
 months. A rusty padlock was fastened 
 on the door, ends of discolored blinds 
 and curtains flapped drearily against the 
 half-opened upper windows, and the 
 crooked holes cut in the closed shutters 
 
 below were black with the darkness of 
 the inside. Some of the glass in the 
 window he had so often watched had 
 been broken in the rough hurry of the 
 morning, and that room looked more 
 deserted and dull than any. A group 
 of idle urchins had taken possession of 
 the door-steps. Some were plying the 
 knocker and listening with delighted 
 dread to the hollow sounds it spread 
 through the dismantled house ; others 
 were clustered about the keyhole, watch- 
 ing half in jest and half in earnest for 
 “the ghost,” which an hour’s gloom, 
 added to the mystery that hung about 
 the late inhabitants, had already raised. 
 Standing all alone in the midst of the 
 bu iness and bustle of the street, the 
 house looked a picture of cold desola- 
 tion ; and Kit, who remembered the 
 cheerful fire that used to burn there on 
 a winter’s night and the no less cheerful 
 laugh that made the small room ring, 
 turned quite mournfully away. 
 
 It must be especially observed, in 
 justice to poor Kit, that he was by no 
 means of a sentimental turn, and per- 
 haps had never heard that adjective in 
 all his life. He was only a soft-hearted, 
 grateful fellow, and had nothing genteel 
 or polite about him ; consequently, in- 
 stead of going home again, in his grief, 
 to kick the children and abuse his 
 mother (for when your finely strung 
 people are out of sorts they must have 
 everybody else unhappy likewise), he 
 turned his thoughts to the vulgar expe- 
 dient of making them more comfortable 
 if he could. 
 
 Bless us, what a number of gentle- 
 men on horseback there were, riding up 
 and down, and how few of them wanted 
 their horses held ! A good city specu- 
 lator or a parliamentary commissioner 
 could have told to a fraction, from 
 the crowds that were cantering about, 
 what sum of money was realized in 
 London, in the course of a year, by 
 holding horses alone. And undoubt- 
 edly it would have been a very large 
 one, if only a twentieth part of the gen- 
 tlemen without grooms had had. occa- 
 sion to alight ; but they had not, and it 
 is often an ill-natured circumstance, like 
 this, which spoils the most ingenious 
 estimate in the world. 
 
me library 
 
 OF THE 
 
 UNIVERSITY 6 F ILLINOIS 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 7 * 
 
 Kit walked about, now with quick 
 steps, and now with slow ; now linger- 
 ing as some rider slackened his horse’s 
 pace and looked about him ; and now 
 darting at full speed up a by-street as 
 he caught a glimpse of some distant 
 horseman going lazily up the shady 
 side of the road, and promising to stop 
 at every door. But on they all went, 
 one after another, and there was not a 
 penny stirring. “I wonder,” thought 
 the boy, “ if one of these gentlemen 
 knew there was nothing in the cup- 
 board at home, whether he ’d stop on 
 purpose, and make believe that he 
 wanted to call somewhere, that I might 
 earn a trifle?” 
 
 He was quite tired out with pacing 
 the streets, to say nothing of repeated 
 disappointments, and was sitting down 
 upon a step to rest, when there ap- 
 proached towards him a little clatter- 
 ing, jingling four-wheeled chaise, drawn 
 by a little obstinate-looking rough-coat- 
 ed pony, and driven by a little fat, 
 placid-faced old gentleman. Beside the 
 little old gentleman sat a little old lady, 
 plump and placid like himself ; and the 
 pohy was coming along at his own pace 
 and doing exactly as he pleased with 
 the whole concern. If the old gentle- 
 man remonstrated by shaking the reins, 
 the pony replied by shaking his head. 
 It was plain that the utmost the pony 
 would consent to do, was to go in his 
 own way up any street that the old gen- 
 tleman particularly wished to traverse ; 
 but that it was an understanding between 
 them that he must do this after his own 
 fashion or not at all. 
 
 As they passed where he sat. Kit 
 looked so wistfully at the little turnout 
 that the old gentleman looked at him. 
 Kit rising and putting his hand to his 
 hat, the old gentleman intimated to the 
 pony that he wished to stop, to which 
 proposal the pony (who seldom object- 
 ed to that part of his duty) graciously 
 acceded. 
 
 “ I beg your pardon, sir,” said Kit. 
 “ I ’m sorry you stopped, sir. I only 
 meant did you want your horse minded.” 
 
 “ I ’m going to get down in the next 
 street,” returned the old gentleman. 
 “ If you like to come on after us, you 
 may have the job.” 
 
 Kit thanked him, and joyfully obeyed. 
 The pony ran off at a sharp angle to in- 
 spect a lamp-post on the opposite side 
 of the way, and then went off at a tan- 
 gent to another lamp-post on the other 
 side. Having satisfied himself that 
 they were of the same pattern and 
 materials, he came to a stop, apparent- 
 ly absorbed in meditation. 
 
 “Will you go on, sir,” said the old 
 gentleman, gravely, “ or are we to 
 wait here for you till it’s too late for 
 our appointment? ” 
 
 The pony remained immovable. 
 
 “O you naughty Whisker,” said the 
 old lady. “ Fie upon you ! I am 
 ashamed of such conduct.” 
 
 The pony appeared to be touched by 
 this appeal to his feelings, for he trotted 
 on directly, though in a sulky manner, 
 and stopped no more until he came 
 to a door whereon was a brass plate 
 with the words “ Witherden — Notary.” 
 Here the old gentleman got out and 
 helped out the old lady, and then took 
 from under the seat a nosegay resem- 
 bling in shape and dimensions a full- 
 sized warming-pan with the handle cut 
 short off. This the old lady carried 
 into the house with a staid and state- 
 ly air, and the old gentleman (who had 
 a club-foot) followed close upon her. 
 
 They went, as it was easy to tell from 
 the sound of their voices, into the front 
 parlor, which seemed to be a kind of 
 office. The day being very warm and 
 the street a quiet one, the windows 
 were wide open, and it was easy to hear 
 through the Venetian blinds all that 
 passed inside. 
 
 At first there was a great shaking of 
 hands and shuffling of feet, succeeded 
 by the presentation of the nosegay ; for 
 a voice, supposed by the listener to be 
 that of Mr. Witherden the notary, was 
 heard to exclaim a great many times, 
 “O, delicious!” “O, fragrant in- 
 deed ! ” and a nose, also supposed to 
 be the property of that gentleman, was 
 heard to inhale the scent with a snuffle 
 of exceeding pleasure. 
 
 “I brought it in honor of the occa- 
 sion, sir,” said the old lady. 
 
 “Ah! an occasion indeed, ma’am; 
 an occasion which does honor to me, 
 
 1 ma’am, honor to me,” rejoined Mr. 
 
72 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 Witherden, the notary. “I have had 
 many a gentleman articled to me, 
 ma’am, many a one. Some of them are 
 now rolling in riches, unmindful of their 
 old companion and friend, ma’am ; oth- 
 ers are in the habit of calling upon 
 me to this day and saying, ‘ Mr. Wither- 
 den, some of the pleasantest hours I 
 ever spent in my life were spent in this 
 office, — were spent, sir, upon this very 
 stool ’ ; but there was never one among 
 the number, ma’am, attached as I have 
 been to many of them, of whom I au- 
 gured such bright things as I do of your 
 only son.” 
 
 * “ O dear ! ” said the old lady. “ How 
 happy you do make us when you tell us 
 that, to be sure ! ” 
 
 “ I tell you, ma’am,” said Mr. With- 
 erden, “what I think as an honest man, 
 which, as the poet observes, is the no- 
 blest work of God. I agree with the 
 poet in every particular, ma’am. The 
 mountainous Alps on the one hand, 
 or a humming-bird on the other, is 
 nothing, in point of workmanship, 
 to an honest man — or woman — or 
 woman.” 
 
 “ Anything that Mr. Witherden can 
 say of me,” observed a small, quiet 
 voice, “ I can say, with interest, of him, 
 
 I am sure.” 
 
 “ It ’s a happy circumstance, a truly 
 happy circumstance,” said the notary, 
 
 “ to happen too upon his eight-and- 
 twentieth birthday, and I hope I know 
 how to appreciate it. I trust, Mr. Gar- 
 land, my dear sir, that we may mutually 
 congratulate each other upon this au- 
 spicious occasion.” 
 
 To this the old gentleman replied 
 that he felt assured they might. There 
 appeared to be another shaking of hands 
 in consequence, and when it was over 
 the old gentleman said, that, though he 
 said it who should not, he believed no 
 son had ever been a greater comfort to 
 his parents than Abel Garland had been 
 to his. 
 
 “ Marrying as his mother and I did, 
 late in life, sir, after waiting for a great 
 many years, until we were well enough 
 off, — coming together when we were 
 no longer young, and then being blessed 
 with one child who has always been 
 dutiful and affectionate, — why, it ’s a I 
 
 source of great happiness to us both, 
 sir.” 
 
 “Of course it is ; I have no doubt of 
 it,” returned the notary, in a sympa- 
 thizing voice. “ It ’s the contempla- 
 tion of this sort of thing that makes 
 me deplore my fate in being a bachelor. 
 There was a young lady once, sir, the 
 daughter of an outfitting warehouse of 
 the first respectability — but that ’s a 
 weakness. Chuckster, bring in Mr. 
 Abel’s articles.” 
 
 “You see, Mr. Witherden,” said the 
 old lady, “ that Abel has not been 
 brought up like the run of young men. 
 He has always had a pleasure in 
 our society, and always been with us. 
 Abel has never been absent from us for 
 a day ; has he, my dear ? ” 
 
 “ Never, my dear,” returned the old 
 gentleman, “except when he went to 
 Margate one Saturday with Mr. Tom- 
 kinley, that had been a teacher at that 
 school he went to, and came back upon 
 the Monday ; but he was very ill after 
 that, you remember, my dear ; it was 
 quite a dissipation.” 
 
 “ He was not used to it, you know,” 
 said the old lady ; “ and he could n’t 
 bear it, that ’s the truth. Besides, he 
 had no comfort in being there without 
 us, and had nobody to talk to or enjoy 
 himself with.” 
 
 “That was it, you know,” interposed 
 the same small, quiet voice that had 
 spoken once before. “ I was quite 
 abroad, mother, quite desolate, and to 
 think that the sea was between us, — 
 O, I never shall forget what I felt when 
 I first thought that the sea was between 
 us ! ” 
 
 “ Very natural under the circumstan- 
 ces,” observed the notary. “ Mr. 
 Abel’s feelings did credit to his na- 
 ture, and credit to your nature, ma’am, 
 and his father’s nature, and human 
 nature. I trace the same current now, 
 flowing through all his quiet and un- 
 obtrusive proceedings. I am about to 
 sign my name, you observe, at the 
 foot of the articles which Mr. Chuck- 
 ster will witness ; and, placing my 
 finger upon this blue wafer with the 
 vandyked corners, I am constrained to 
 remark in a distinct tone of voice — 
 don’t be alarmed, ma’am, it is merely a 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 73 
 
 form of law — that I deliver this as my 
 act and deed. Mr. Abel will place his 
 name against the other wafer, repeating 
 the same cabalistic words, and the busi- 
 ness is over. Ha, ha, ha ! You see 
 how easily these things are done ! ” 
 
 There was a short silence, apparent- 
 ly, while Mr. Abel went through the 
 prescribed form, and then the shaking 
 of hands and shuffling of feet were re- 
 newed, and shortly afterwards there was 
 a clinking of wineglasses and a great 
 talkativeness on the part of everybody. 
 In about a quarter of an hour Mr. 
 Chuckster (with a pen behind his ear 
 and his Face inflamed with wine) ap- 
 peared at the door, and, condescending 
 to address Kit by the jocose appellation 
 of “ Young Snob,” informed him that 
 the visitors were coming out. 
 
 Out they came forthwith, — Mr. With- 
 erden, who was short, chubby, fresh- 
 colored, brisk, and pompous, leading 
 the old lady with extreme politeness, 
 and the father and son following them, 
 arm-in-arm. Mr. Abel, who had a 
 quaint, old-fashioned air about him, 
 looked nearly of the same age as his 
 father, and bore a wonderful resem- 
 blance to him in face and figure, though 
 wanting something of his full, round 
 cheerfulness, and substituting in its 
 place a timid reserve. In all other re- 
 spects, in the neatness of the dress, and 
 even in the club-foot, he and the old 
 gentleman were precisely alike. 
 
 Having seen the old lady safely in 
 her seat, and assisted in the arrange- 
 ment of her cloak and a small basket 
 which formed an indispensable portion 
 of her equipage, Mr. Abel got into a 
 little box behind, which had evidently 
 been made for his express accommoda- 
 tion, and smiled at everybody present 
 by turns, beginning with his mother and 
 ending with the pony. There was then 
 a great to-do to make the pony hold up 
 his head, that the bearing-rein might be 
 fastened. At last even this was effected ; 
 and the old gentleman, taking his seat 
 and the reins, put his hand in his pocket 
 to find a sixpence for Kit. 
 
 He had no sixpences, neither had the 
 old lady, nor Mr. Abel, nor the notary, 
 nor Mr. Chuckster. The old gentle- 
 man thought a shilling too much, but 
 
 there was no shop in the street to get 
 change at, so he gave it to the boy. 
 
 “ There,” he. said, jokingly, “ I ’m 
 coming here again next Monday at the 
 same time, and mind you ’re here, my 
 lad, to work it out.” 
 
 “Thank you, sir,” said Kit. “I’ll 
 be sure to be here.” 
 
 He was quite serious, but they all 
 laughed heartily at his saying so, es- 
 pecially Mr. Chuckster, who roared out- 
 right and appeared to relish the joke 
 amazingly. As the pony, with a pre- 
 sentiment that he was going home, or a 
 determination that he would not go any- 
 where else (which was the same thing), 
 trotted away pretty nimbly, Kit had no 
 time to justify himself, and went his 
 way also. Having expended his treas - 
 ure in such purchases as he knew would 
 be most acceptable at home, not for- 
 getting some seed for the wonderful 
 bird, he hastened back as fast as he 
 could, so elated with his success and 
 great good-fortune, that he more than 
 half expected Nell and the old mail 
 would have arrived before him. 
 
 CHAPTER XV. 
 
 Often, while they were yet pacing 
 the silent streets of the town on the 
 morning of their departure, the child 
 trembled with a mingled sensation of 
 hope and fear, as, in some far-off figure 
 imperfectly seen in the clear distance, 
 her fancy traced a likeness to honest 
 Kit. But although she would gladly 
 have given him her hand and thanked 
 him for what he had said at their last 
 meeting, it was always a relief to find, 
 when they came nearer to each other, 
 that the person who approached was 
 not he, but a stranger ; for even if she 
 had not dreaded the effect which the 
 sight of him might have wrought upon 
 her fellow-traveller, she felt that to bid 
 farew r ell to anybody now, and most of 
 all to him who had been so faithful and 
 so true, was more than she could bear. 
 It was enough to leave dumb things be- 
 hind, and objects that were insensible 
 both to her love and sorrow. To have 
 parted from her only other friend, upon 
 
74 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 the threshold of that wild journey, would 
 have wrung her heart indeed. 
 
 Why is it that we can better bear to 
 part in spirit than in body, and, while 
 we have the fortitude to act farewell, 
 have not the nerve to say it? On the 
 eve of long voyages or an absence of 
 many years, friends who are tenderly 
 attached will separate w'ith the usual 
 look, the usual pressure of the hand, 
 planning one final interview for the 
 morrow, while each well knows that it 
 is but a poor feint to save the pain of 
 uttering that one word, and that the 
 meeting will never be. Should possibil- 
 ities be worse to bear than certainties ? 
 We do not shun our dying friends : the 
 not having distinctly taken leave of one 
 among them, whom we have left in all 
 kindness and affection, will often em- 
 bitter the whole remainder of a life. 
 
 The town was glad with morning 
 light. Places that had shown ugly and 
 distrustful all night long, now wore a 
 smile ; and sparkling sunbeams, dancing 
 on chamber windows, and twinkling 
 through blind and curtain before sleep- 
 ers’ eyes, shed light even into dreams, 
 and chased away the shadows of the 
 night. Birds in hot rooms, covered up 
 close and dark, felt it was morning, and 
 chafed and grew restless in their little 
 cells ; bright-eyed mice Crept back to 
 their tiny homes and nestled timidly 
 together ; the sleek house-cat, forgetful 
 of her prey, sat winking at the rays of 
 sun starting through keyhole and cranny 
 in the door, and longed for her stealthy 
 run and warm sleek bask outside. The 
 nobler beasts, confined in dens, stood 
 motionless behind their bars, and gazed 
 on fluttering boughs, and sunshine peep- 
 ing through some little window, with 
 eyes in which old .forests gleamed, 
 then trod impatiently the track their 
 prisoned feet had worn, and stopped 
 and gazed again. Men in their dun- 
 geons stretched their cramped cold 
 limbs, and cursed the stone that no 
 bright sky could warm. The flowers 
 that sleep by night opened their gentle 
 eyes and turned them to the day. The 
 light, creation’s mind, was everywhere, 
 and all things owned its power. 
 
 The two pilgrims, often pressing each 
 other’s hands, or exchanging a smile or 
 
 cheerful look, pursued their way in si- 
 lence. Bright and happy as it was, 
 there was something solemn in the long 
 deserted streets, from which, like bod- 
 ies without souls, all habitual character 
 and expression had departed, leaving 
 but one dead uniform repose, that made 
 them all alike. All was so still at that 
 early hour, that the few pale people 
 whom they met seemed as much un- 
 suited to the scene as the sickly lamp 
 which had been here and there left 
 burning was powerless and faint in the 
 full glory of the sun. 
 
 Before they had penetrated very far 
 into the labyrinth of men’s abodes 
 which yet lay between them and the 
 outskirts, this aspect began to melt 
 away, and noise and bustle to usurp 
 its place. Some straggling carts and 
 coaches, rumbling by, first broke the 
 charm, then others came, then others 
 yet more active, then a crowd. The 
 wonder was, at first, to see a trades- 
 man’s room window open, but it was 
 a rare thing to see one closed ; then, 
 smoke rose slowly from the chimneys, 
 and sashes were thrown up to let in 
 air, and doors were opened, and ser- 
 vant-girls, looking lazily in all direc- 
 tions but their brooms, scattered brown 
 clouds of dust into the eyes of shrink- 
 ing passengers, or listened disconso- 
 lately to milkmen who spoke of country 
 fairs, and told of wagons in the mews, 
 with awnings and all things complete, 
 and gallant swains to boot, which 
 another hour would see upon their 
 journey. 
 
 4 This quarter passed, they came upon 
 the haunts of commerce and great 
 traffic, where many people were resort- 
 ing, and business was already rife. 
 The old man looked about him with a 
 startled and bewildered gaze, for these 
 were places that he hoped to shun. 
 
 He pressed his finger on his lip, and 
 drew the child along by narrow courts 
 and winding ways, nor did he seem at 
 ease until they had left it far behind, | 
 often casting a backward look towards 
 it, murmuring that ruin and self-murder 
 were crouching in every street, and 
 would follow if they scented them ; and 
 that they could not fly too fast. 
 
 Again, this quarter passed, they came 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 75 
 
 upon a straggling neighborhood, where 
 the mean houses, parcelled off in rooms, 
 and windows patched with rags and 
 paper, told of the populous poverty 
 that sheltered there. The shops sold 
 goods that only poverty could buy, and 
 sellers and buyers were pinched and 
 griped alike. Here were poor streets 
 where faded gentility essayed, with 
 scanty space and shipwrecked means, 
 to make its last feeble stand, but tax- 
 gatherer and creditor came there as 
 elsewhere, and the poverty that yet 
 faintly struggled was hardly less squal- 
 id and manifest than that which had 
 long ago submitted and given up the 
 game. 
 
 This was a wide, wide track, — for the 
 humble followers of the camp of wealth 
 pitch iheir tents round about it for many 
 a mile, — but its character was still 
 the same. Damp, rotten houses, many 
 to let, many yet building, many half 
 built and mouldering away, — lodgings, 
 where it would be hard to tell which 
 needed pity most, those who let or those 
 who came to take, — children, scantily 
 fed and clothed, spread over every street, 
 and sprawling in the dust, — scolding 
 mothers, stamping their slipshod feet 
 with noisy threats upon the pavement, 
 — shabby fathers, hurrying with dis- 
 irited looks to the occupation which 
 rought them “daily bread” and little 
 more, — mangling- women, washerwo- 
 men, cobblers, tailors, chandlers, driving 
 their trades in parlors and kitchens and 
 back rooms and garrets, and sometimes 
 ail of them under the same roof, — brick- 
 fields skirting gardens paled with staves 
 of old casks, or timber pillaged from 
 houses burnt down, and blackened and 
 blistered by the flames, — mounds of 
 dock-weed, nettles, coarse grass, and 
 oyster-shells, heaped in rank confusion, 
 ^ small dissenting chapels to teach, 
 with no lack of illustration, the miseries 
 z>f earth, and plenty of new churches, 
 erected with a little superfluous wealth, 
 to show the way to heaven. 
 
 At length these streets, becoming 
 more straggling yet, dwindled and 
 dwindled away, until there were only 
 small garden-patches bordering the 
 road, with many a summer-house, inno- 
 cent of paint and built of old timber or 
 
 some fragments of a boat, green as the 
 tough cabbage-stalks that grew about 
 it, and grottoed at the seams with toad- 
 stools and tight-sticking snails. To 
 these succeeded pert cottages, two and 
 two, with plots of ground in front, laid 
 put in angular beds with stiff box bor- 
 ders and narrow paths between, where 
 footstep never strayed to make the 
 gravel rough. Then came the public- 
 house, freshly painted in green and 
 white, with tea-gardens and a bowling- 
 green, spurning its old neighbor with 
 the horse-trough where the wagons 
 stopped ; then fields ; and then some 
 houses, one by one, of goodly size, with 
 lawns, some even with a lodge where 
 dwelt a porter and his wife. Then 
 came a turnpike ; then fields again, with 
 trees and haystacks ; then a hill, and, 
 on the top of that, the traveller might 
 stop, and — looking back at old St. 
 Paul’s looming through the smoke, its 
 cross peeping above the cloud (if the 
 day were clear) and glittering in the 
 sun ; and casting his eyes upon the 
 Babel out which it grew, until he traced 
 it down to the farthest outposts of the 
 invading army of bricks and mortar 
 whose station lay for the present nearly 
 at his feet — might feel at last that he 
 was clear of London. 
 
 Near such a spot as this, and in a 
 pleasant field, the old man and his 
 little guide (if guide she were who 
 knew not whither they were bound) sat 
 down to rest. She had had the precau- 
 tion to furnish her basket with some 
 slices of bread and meat, and here they 
 made their frugal breakfast. 
 
 The freshness of the day, the singing 
 of the birds, the beauty of the waving 
 grass, the deep-green leaves, the wild- 
 flowers, and the thousand exquisite 
 scents and sounds that floated in the 
 air — deep joys to most of us, but most 
 of all to those whose life is in a crowd, 
 or who live solitarily in great cities as 
 in Ijie bucket of a human well — sunk 
 into their breasts and made them very 
 glad. The child had repeated her art- 
 less prayers once that morning, more 
 earnestly, perhaps, than she had ever 
 done in all her life, but as she felt all 
 this, they rose to her lips again. The 
 old man took off his hat ; he had no 
 
?6 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 memory for the words, but he said 
 amen, and that they were very good. 
 
 There had been an old copy of the 
 Pilgrim’s Progress, with strange plates, 
 upon a shelf at home, over which she 
 had often pored whole evenings, won- 
 dering whether it was true in every 
 word, and where those distant countries 
 with the curious names might be. As 
 she looked back upon the place they 
 had left, one part of it came strongly on 
 her mind. 
 
 “ Dear grandfather,” she said, “ only 
 that this place is prettier and a great 
 deal better than the real one, if that in 
 the book is like it, I feel as if we were 
 both Christian, and laid down on this 
 grass all the cares and troubles we 
 brought with us, never to take them 
 up again.” 
 
 “No, never to return, — never to 
 return,” replied the old man, waving 
 his hand toward the city. “Thou and 
 I are free of it now, Nell. They shall 
 never lure us back.” 
 
 “Are you tired?” said the child. 
 “Are you sure you don’t feel ill from 
 this long walk ? ” 
 
 “ I shall never feel ill again, now that 
 we are once away,” was his reply. 
 “Let us be stirring, Nell. We must 
 be farther away, — a long, long way 
 farther. We are too near to stop, and 
 be at rest. Come ! ” 
 
 There was a pool of clear water in 
 the field, in which the child laved her 
 hands and face, and cooled her feet, 
 before setting forth to walk again. She 
 would have the old man refresh himself 
 in this way too, and, making him sit 
 down upon the grass, cast the water on 
 him with her hands, and dried it with 
 her simple dress. 
 
 “ I can do nothing for myself, my 
 darling,” said the grandfather. “ I 
 don’t know how it is I could once, but 
 the time ’s gone. Don’t leave me, 
 Nell; say that thou ’It not leave me. 
 I loved thee all the while, indeed I <lid. 
 If I lose thee too, my dear, I must 
 die!” 
 
 He laid his head upon her shoulder, 
 and moaned piteously. The time had 
 been, and a very few days before, when 
 the child could not have restrained her 
 tears and must have wept with him. 
 
 * 
 
 But now she soothed him. with gentle 
 and tender words, smiled at his think- 
 ing they could ever part, and rallied 
 him cheerfully upon the jest. He was 
 soon calmed and fell asleep, singing to 
 himself in a low voice, like a little child. 
 
 He awoke refreshed, and they con- 
 tinued their journey. The road was 
 pleasant, lying between beautiful pas- 
 tures and fields of corn, above which, 
 poised high in the clear blue sky, the 
 lark trilled out her happy song. The 
 air came laden with the fragrance it 
 caught upon its way, and the bees, up- 
 borne upon its scented breath, hummed 
 forth their drowsy satisfaction as they 
 floated by. 
 
 They were now in the open country. 
 The houses were very few and scattered 
 at long intervals, often miles apart. 
 Occasionally they came upon a cluster 
 of poor cottages, some with a chair or 
 low board put across the open door to 
 keep the scrambling children from the 
 road, others shut up close, while all 
 the family were working in the fields. 
 These were often the commencement of 
 a little village ; and after an interval 
 came a wheelwright’s shed, or perhaps 
 a blacksmith’s forge ; then a thriving 
 farm with sleepy cows lying about the 
 yard, and horses peering over the low 
 wall and scampering away when har- 
 nessed horses passed upon the road, as 
 though in triumph at their freedom. 
 There were dull pigs, too, turning up 
 the ground in search of dainty food, and 
 grunting their monotonous grumblings 
 as they prowled about or crossed each 
 other in their quest ; plump pigeons, 
 skimming round the roof or strutting on 
 the eaves ; and ducks and geese, far 
 more graceful in their own conceit, 
 waddling awkwardly about the edges 
 of the pond or sailing glibly on its sur- 
 face. The farm-yard passed, then came 
 the little inn, the humbler beer-shop, 
 and the village tradesman’s ; then the 
 lawyer’s and the parson’s, at whose 
 dread names the beer-shop trembled ; 
 the church then peeped out modestly 
 from a clump of trees ; then there were 
 a few more cottages; then the cage 
 and pound, and not unfrequently, on a 
 bank by the wayside, a deep old dusty 
 well. Then came the trim -hedged 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 77 
 
 fields on either hand, and the open road 
 again. 
 
 They walked all day, and slept that 
 night at a small cottage where beds 
 were let to travellers. Next morning 
 they were afoot again, and, though 
 jaded at first and very tired, recovered 
 before long, and proceeded briskly for- 
 ward. 
 
 They often stopped to rest, but only 
 for a short space at a time, and still 
 kept on, having had but slight refresh- 
 ment since the morning. It was nearly 
 five o’clock in the afternoon, when, 
 drawing near another cluster of labor- 
 ers’ huts, the child looked wistfully in 
 each, doubtful at which to ask for per- 
 mission to rest awhile and buy a 
 draught of milk. 
 
 It was not easy to determine, for she 
 was timid and fearful of being repulsed. 
 Here was a crying child and there a 
 noisy wife. In this, the people seemed 
 too poor ; in that, too many. At length 
 she stopped at one where the family 
 were seated round a table, — chiefly be- 
 cause there was an old man sitting in a 
 cushioned chair beside the hearth, and 
 she thought he was a grandfather and 
 would feel for hers. 
 
 . There were, besides, the cottager and 
 his wife, and three young sturdy chil- 
 dren, brown as berries. The request 
 was no sooner preferred than granted. 
 The eldest boy ran out to fetch some 
 milk, the second dragged two stools 
 towards the door, and the youngest 
 crept to his mother’s gown, and looked 
 at the strangers from beneath his sun- 
 burnt hand. 
 
 “God save, you, master,’.’ said the 
 old cottager in a thin, piping voice ; 
 “ are you travelling far ? ” 
 
 “ Yes, sir, a long way,” replied the 
 child ; for her grandfather appealed to 
 her. 
 
 “From London?” inquired the old 
 man. 
 
 The child said yes. 
 
 Ah ! he had been in London many a 
 , time, — used to go there often once, 
 with wagons.. It was nigh two-and- 
 thirty year since he had been there 
 last, and he did hear say there were 
 great changes. Like enough ! He had 
 changed himself since then. Two-and- 
 
 thirty year was a long time, and eighty- 
 four a great age, though there was some 
 he had known that had lived to very 
 hard upon a hundred, and not so 
 hearty as he, neither, — no, nothing 
 like it. 
 
 “ Sit thee down, master, in the elbow- 
 chair,” said the old man, knocking his 
 stick upon the brick floor, and trying to 
 do so sharply. “ Take a pinch out o’ 
 that box ; I don’t take much myself, 
 for it comes dear, but I find it wakes 
 me up sometimes, and ye ’re but a boy 
 to me. I should have a son pretty 
 nigh as old as you if he ’d lived, but they 
 ’listed him for a so’ger ; he come back 
 home, though, for all he had but one 
 poor leg. He always said he ’d be 
 buried near the sundial he used to 
 climb upon when he was a baby, did 
 my poor boy, and his words come true ; 
 you can see the place with your own 
 eyes; we ’ve kept the turf up, ever 
 since.” 
 
 He shook his head, and, looking at 
 his daughter with watery eyes, said she 
 need n’t be afraid that he was going to 
 talk about that any more. He did n’t 
 wish to trouble nobody, and if he had 
 troubled anybody by what he said, he 
 asked pardon, that was all. 
 
 The milk arrived, and, the child pro^ 
 ducing her little basket and selecting 
 its best fragments for her grandfather, 
 they made a hearty meal. The furni- 
 ture of the room was very homely, of 
 course, — a few rough chairs and a table, 
 a corner cupboard with their little stock 
 of crockery and delf, a gaudy tea-tray, 
 representing a lady in bright red, walk- 
 ing out with a very blue parasol, a few 
 common, colored Scripture subjects in 
 frames upon the wall and chimney, an 
 old dwarf clothes-press and an eight- 
 day clock, with a few bright saucepans 
 and a kettle, comprised the whole. 
 But everything was clean and neat, and 
 as the child glanced round, she felt a 
 tranquil air of comfort and content to 
 which she had long been unaccustomed. 
 
 “ How far is it to any town or vil- 
 lage ? ” she asked of the husband. 
 
 “ A matter of good five mile, my 
 dear,” was the reply ; “ but you ’re not 
 going on to-night ? ” 
 
 “Yes, yes, Nell,” said the old man, 
 
?8 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 hastily, urging her too by signs. “ Far- 
 ther on, farther on, darling, —farther 
 away, if we walk till midnight.” 
 
 “ There ’s a good barn hard by, mas- 
 ter,” said the man, “or there ’s travel- 
 lers’ lodging, I know, at the Plow an’ 
 Harrer. Excuse me, but you do seem 
 a little tired, and unless you ’re very 
 anxious to get on — ” 
 
 “Yes, yes, we are,” returned th.e old 
 man, fretfully. “ Farther away, dear 
 Nell, pray, farther away.” 
 
 “We must go on, indeed,” said the 
 child, yielding to his restless wish. 
 “We thank you very much, but we 
 cannot stop so soon. I ’m quite ready, 
 grandfather.” 
 
 But the woman had observed, from 
 the young wanderer’s gait, that one of 
 her little feet was blistered and sore, 
 and, being a woman and a mother too, 
 she would not suffer her to go until 
 she had washed the place and applied 
 some simple remedy, which she did so 
 carefully and with such a gentle hand 
 — rough-grained and hard though it 
 was with work — that the child’s heart 
 was too full to admit of her saying more 
 than a fervent “ God bless you ! ” nor 
 could she look back nor trust herself to 
 speak, until they had left the cottage 
 some distance behind. When she 
 turned her head, she saw that the whole 
 family, even the old grandfather, were 
 standing in the road watching them as 
 they went, and so, with many waves of 
 the hand, and cheering nods, and on 
 one side, at least, not without tears, 
 they parted company. 
 
 They, trudged forward, more slowly 
 and painfully than they had done yet, 
 for another mile or thereabouts, when 
 they heard the sound of wheels behind 
 them, and, looking round, observed an 
 empty cart approaching pretty briskly. 
 The driver, on coming up to them, 
 stopped his horse and looked earnestly 
 at Nell. 
 
 “ Did n’t you stop to rest at a cottage 
 yonder?” he said. 
 
 “ Yes, sir,” replied the child. 
 
 “ Ah ! They asked me to look out 
 for you,” said the man. “I’m going 
 your way. Give me your hand, — jump 
 up, master.” 
 
 This was a great relief, for they were 
 
 very much fatigued and could scarcely 
 crawl along.. To them the jolting cart 
 was a luxurious carriage, and the ride 
 the most delicious in the world. Nell 
 had scarcely settled herself on a little 
 heap of straw in one corner, when she 
 fell asleep, for the first time that day. 
 
 She was awakened by the stopping of 
 the cart, which was about to turn up a 
 by-lane. The driver kindly got down 
 to help her out, and, pointing to some 
 trees at . a very short distance before 
 them, said that the town lay there, and 
 that they had better take the path which 
 they would see leading through the 
 churchyard. Accordingly, towards this 
 spot they directed their weary steps. 
 
 CHAPTER XVI. 
 
 The sun was setting when they 
 reached the wicket-gate at which the 
 path, began, and, as the rain falls upon 
 the just and unjust alike, it shed its 
 warm tint even upon the resting-places 
 of the dead, and bade them be of good 
 hope for its rising on the morrow. The 
 church was old and gray, with ivy cling- 
 ing to the walls and round the porch. 
 Shunning the tombs, it crept about the 
 mounds, beneath which slept poor hum- 
 ble men, twining for them the first 
 wreaths they had ever won, but wreaths 
 less liable to wither, and far more lasting 
 in their kind, than some which were 
 graven deep in stone and marble, and 
 told in pompous terms of virtues meekly 
 hidden for many a year, and only re- 
 vealed at last to executors and mourn- 
 ing legatees. 
 
 The clergyman’s horse, stumbling with 
 a dull blunt sound among the graves, 
 was cropping the grass, at once deriv- 
 ing orthodox consolation from the dead 
 parishioners, and enforcing last Sun- 
 day’s text, that this was what all flesh 
 came to. A lean ass who had sought to 
 e?g)ound it also, without being qualified 
 and ordained, was pricking his ears in 
 an empty pound hard by, and looking 
 with hungry eyes upon his priestly 
 neighbor. 
 
 The old man and the child quitted 
 the gravel path, and strayed among the 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 79 
 
 iombs; for there the ground was soft, 
 and easy to their tired feet. As they 
 passed behind the church, they heard 
 voices near at hand, and presently came 
 on those who had spoken. 
 
 They were two men who were seated 
 in easy attitudes upon the grass,- and so 
 busily engaged as to be at first uncon- 
 scious of intruders. It was not difficult 
 to divine that they were of a class of 
 itinerant showmen, — exhibitors of the 
 freaks of Punch, — for, perched cross- 
 legged upon a tombstone behind them, 
 was a figure of that hero himself, his 
 nose and chin as hooked, and his face 
 as beaming, as usual. Perhaps his im- 
 perturbable character was never more 
 strikingly developed, for he preserved 
 his usual equable smile notwithstanding 
 that his body was dangling in a most 
 uncomfortable position, all loose and 
 limp and shapeless, while his long peak- 
 ed cap, unequally balanced against his 
 exceedingly slight legs, threatened every 
 instant to bring him toppling down. 
 
 In part scattered upon the ground at 
 the feet of the two men, and in part 
 jumbled together in a long flat box, 
 were the other persons of the drama. 
 The hero’s wife and one child, the 
 hobby-horse, the doctor, the foreign 
 gentleman, who, not being familiar with 
 the language, is unable in the repre- 
 sentation to express his ideas otherwise 
 than by the utterance of the word 
 “ Shallabalah ” three distinct times, the 
 .radical neighbor, who will by no means 
 admit that a tin bell is an organ, the 
 executioner, and the devil, were all 
 here. Their owners had evidently come 
 to that spot to make some needful 
 repairs in the stage arrangements, for 
 one of them was engaged in binding 
 together a small gallows with thread, 
 while the other was intent upon, fixing 
 a new black wig, with the aid of a small 
 hammer and some tacks, upon the head 
 of the radical neighbor, who had been 
 beaten bald. 
 
 They raised their eyes when the old 
 man and his young companion were 
 close upon them, and, pausing in their 
 work, returned their looks of curiosity. 
 One of them, the actual exhibiter no 
 doubt, was a little merry-faced man, 
 with a twinkling eye and a red nose, I 
 
 who seemed to have unconsciously im- 
 bibed something of his hero’s character. 
 The other — that was he who took the 
 money — had rather a careful and cau- 
 tious look, which was perhaps insepara- 
 ble from his occupation also. 
 
 The merry man was the first to greet 
 the strangers with a nod ; and, following 
 the old man’s eyes, he observed that 
 perhaps that was the first time he had 
 ever seen a Punch off the stage. (Punch, 
 it may be remarked, seemed to be point- 
 ing with the tip of his cap to a most 
 flourishing epitaph, and to be chuckling 
 over it with all his heart.) 
 
 “ Why do you come here to do this ? ” 
 said the old man, sitting down beside 
 them, and looking at the figures with 
 extreme delight. 
 
 “ Why, you see,” rejoined the little 
 man, “ we ’re putting up for to-night at 
 the public-house yonder, and it would 
 n’t do to let ’em see the present com- 
 pany undergoing repair.” 
 
 “No!” cried the old man, making 
 signs to Nell to listen. “ Why not, eh ? 
 why not? ” 
 
 “ Because it would destroy all the 
 delusion, and take away ail the interest, 
 wouldn’t it?” replied the little man. 
 “ Would you care a ha’penny for the 
 Lord Chancellor, if you know’d him in 
 private and without his wig? Certainly 
 not.” 
 
 “ Good ! ” said the old man, ventur- 
 ing to touch one of the puppets, and 
 drawing away his hand with a shrill 
 laugh. “ Are you going to show ’em 
 to-night? are you?” 
 
 “That is the intention, governor,” 
 replied the other, “and unless I’m 
 much mistaken, Tommy Codlin is a 
 calculating at this minute what we ’ve 
 lost through your coming upon us. 
 Cheer up, Tommy, it can’t be much.” 
 
 The little man accompanied these 
 latter words with a wink, expressive of 
 the estimate he had formed of the trav- 
 ellers’ finances. 
 
 To this Mr. Codlin, who had a sur- 
 ly, grumbling manner, replied, as he 
 twitched Punch off the tombstone and 
 flung him into the box, — 
 
 “I don’t care if we haven’t lost a 
 farden, but you’re too If you 
 
 stood in front of the curtain and 
 
So 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 public’s faces as I do, you ’d know 
 human natur’ better.” 
 
 “Ah! it’s been the spoiling of you, 
 Tommy, your taking to that branch,” 
 rejoined his companion. “ When you 
 played the ghost in the reg’lar drama 
 in the fairs, you believed in everything 
 — except ghosts. But now you ’re a 
 universal mistruster. / never see a man 
 so changed.” 
 
 “ Never mind,” said Mr. Codlin, 
 with the air of a discontented philoso- 
 pher. “I know better now, and p’r’aps 
 I ’m sorry for it.” 
 
 Turning over the figures in the box, 
 like one who knew and despised them, 
 Mr. Codlin drew one forth and held it 
 up for the inspection of his friend. 
 
 “ Look here ; here ’s all this Judy’s 
 clothes falling to pieces again. You 
 haven’t got a needle and thread, I sup- 
 pose?” 
 
 The little man shook his head, and 
 scratched it ruefully as he contemplated 
 this severe indisposition of a principal 
 performer. Seeing that they were at a 
 loss, the child said, timidly, — 
 
 “ I have a needle, sir, in my basket, 
 and thread, too. Will you let me try 
 to mend it for you ? I think I can do 
 it neater than you could.” 
 
 Even Mr. Codlin had nothing to urge 
 against a proposal so seasonable Nel- 
 ly, kneeling down beside the box, was 
 soon busily engaged in her task, and 
 accomplishing it to a miracle. 
 
 While she was thus engaged, the 
 merry little man looked at her with an 
 interest which did not appear to be di- 
 minished when he glanced at her help- 
 less companion. When she had finished 
 her work, he thanked her, and inquired 
 whither they were travelling. 
 
 “ N — no farther to-night, I think,” 
 said the child, looking towards her 
 grandfather. 
 
 “ If you’re wanting a place to stop 
 at,” the man remarked, “ I should ad- 
 vise you to take up at the same house 
 with us. That ’s it, — the long, low 
 white house there. It ’s very cheap. 
 
 The old man, notwithstanding his 
 fatigue, would have remained in the 
 churchyard all night, if his new acquaint- 
 ance had stayed there too. As he yield- 
 ed to this suggestion a ready and rap- 
 
 turous assent, they all rose and walked 
 away together, — he keeping close to the 
 box of puppets, in which he was quite 
 absorbed, the merry little man carrying 
 it slung over his arm by a strap attached 
 to it for the purpose, Nelly having hold 
 of her grandfather’s hand, and Mr. Cod- 
 lin sauntering slowly behind, casting 
 up at the church-tower and neighboring 
 trees such looks as he was accustomed 
 in town practice to direct to drawing- 
 room and nursery windows, when seek- 
 ing for a profitable spot on which to 
 plant the show. 
 
 The public-house was kept by a fat 
 old landlord and landlady, who made no 
 objection to receiving their new guests, 
 but praised Nelly’s beauty and were at 
 once prepossessed in her behalf. There 
 was no other company in the kitchen 
 but the two showmen, and the child felt 
 very thankful that they had fallen upon 
 such good quarters. The landlady was 
 very much astonished to learn that they 
 had come all the way from London, and 
 appeared to have no little curiosity 
 touching their further destination. The 
 child parried her inquiries as well as she 
 could, and with no great trouble, for, 
 finding that they appeared to give her 
 pain, the old lady desisted. 
 
 “ These two gentlemen have ordered 
 supper in an hour’s time,” she said, 
 taking her into the bar ; “and your best 
 plan will be to sup with them. Mean- 
 while you shall have a little taste of 
 something that ’ll do you good, for I’m 
 sure you must want it after all you ’ve 
 gone through to-day. Now, don’t look 
 after the old gentleman, because when 
 you ’ve drank that, he shall have some 
 too.” 
 
 As nothing could induce the child to 
 leave him alone, however, or to touch 
 anything in which he was not the first 
 and greatest sharer, the old lady was 
 obliged to help him first. When they 
 had been thus refreshed, the whole 
 house hurried away into an empty 
 stable where the show stood, and 
 where, by the light of a few flaring 
 candles, stuck round a hoop which hung 
 by a line from the ceiling, it was to be 
 forthwith exhibited. 
 
 And now Mr. Thomas Codlin, the 
 misanthrope, after blowing away at the 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 Si 
 
 Pan’s pipes until he was intensely 
 wretched, took his station on one side 
 of the checked drapery which concealed 
 the mover of the figures, and, putting his 
 hands in his pockets, prepared to reply 
 to all questions and remarks of Punch, 
 and to make a dismal feint of being his 
 most intimate private friend, of believ- 
 ing in him to the fullest and most un- 
 limited extent, of knowing that he en- 
 joyed day and night a merry and glori- 
 ous existence in that temple, and that 
 he was at all times and under every cir- 
 cumstance the same intelligent and joy- 
 ful person that the spectators then be- 
 held him. All this Mr. Codlin did with 
 the air of a man who had made up his 
 mind for the worst and was quite re- 
 signed, his eye slowly wandering about 
 during the briskest repartee to observe 
 the effect upon the audience, and par- 
 ticularly the impression made upon the 
 landlord and landlady, which might be 
 productive of very important results in 
 connection with the supper. 
 
 Upon this head, however, he had no 
 cause for any anxiety, for the whole per- 
 formance was applauded to the echo, 
 and voluntary contributions were show- 
 ered in with a liberality which testified 
 yet more strongly to the general delight. 
 Among the laughter none was more 
 loud and frequent than the old man’s. 
 Nell’s was unheard, for she, poor child, 
 with her head drooping on his shoulder, 
 had fallen asleep, and slept too soundly 
 to be roused by any of his efforts to 
 awaken her to a participation in his 
 glee. 
 
 The supper w r as very good, but she 
 was too tired to eat, and yet would not 
 leave the old man until she had kissed 
 him in his bed. He, happily insensible 
 to every care and anxiety, sat listening, 
 with a vacant smile and admiring face, 
 to all that his new friends said; and it 
 was not until they retired yawning to 
 their room, that he followed the child 
 up stairs. 
 
 It was but a loft, partitioned into two 
 compartments, where they were to rest, 
 but they were well pleased with their 
 lodging and had hoped for none so 
 ood. The old man was uneasy when 
 e had lain down, and begged that 
 Nell would come and sit at his bedside 
 6 
 
 as she had done for so many nights. 
 She hastened to him, and sat there till 
 he slept. 
 
 There was a little window, hardly 
 more than a chink in the wall, in her 
 room, and when she left him, she 
 opened it, quite wondering at the si- 
 lence. The sight of the old church and 
 the graves about it in the moonlight, 
 and the dark trees whispering among 
 themselves, made her more thoughtful 
 than before. She closed the window 
 again, and, sitting down upon the bed, 
 thought of the life that was before 
 them. 
 
 She had a little money, but it was 
 very little, and when that was gone, 
 they must begin to beg. There was 
 one piece of gold among it, and an 
 emergency might come when its worth 
 to them would be increased a hundred- 
 fold. It would be best to hide this 
 coin, and never produce it unless their 
 case was absolutely desperate, and no 
 other resource was left them. 
 
 # Her resolution taken, she sewed the 
 piece of gold into her dress, and, going 
 to bed with a lighter heart, sunk into a 
 deep slumber. 
 
 CHAPTER XVII. 
 
 Another bright day, shining in 
 through the small casement, and claim- 
 ing fellowship with the kindred eyes of 
 the child, awoke her. At sight of the 
 strange room and its unaccustomed ob- 
 jects she started up in alarm, wonder- 
 ing how she had been moved from the 
 familiar chamber in which she seemed 
 to have . fallen asleep last night, and 
 whither she had been conveyed. But 
 another glance around called to her 
 mind all that had lately passed, and 
 she sprung from her bed, hoping and 
 trustful. 
 
 It was yet early, and, the old man be- 
 ing still asleep, she walked out into the 
 churchyard, brushing the dew from the 
 long grass with her feet, and often turn- 
 ing aside into places where it grew 
 longer than in others, that she might 
 not tread upon the graves. She felt a 
 curious kind of pleasure in lingering 
 among these houses of the dead, and 
 
82 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 read the inscriptions on the tombs of 
 the good people (a great number of good 
 people were buried there), passing on 
 from one to another with increasing in- 
 terest. 
 
 It was a very quiet place, as such a 
 place should be, save for the cawing of 
 the rooks who had built their nests 
 among the branches of some tall old 
 trees, and were calling to one another, 
 high up in air. First, one sleek bird, 
 hovering near his ragged house as it 
 swung and dangled in the wind, uttered 
 his hoarse cry, quite by chance, as it 
 would seem, and in a sober tone as 
 though he were but talking to himself. 
 Another answered, and he called again, 
 but louder than before ; then another 
 spoke, and then another ; and each time 
 the first, aggravated by contradiction, 
 insisted on his case more strongly. 
 Other voices, silent till now, struck in 
 from boughs lower down and higher up 
 and midway, and to the right and left, 
 and from the tree-tops ; and others, ar- 
 riving hastily from the gray church-tur- 
 rets and old belfry window, joined the 
 clamor, which rose and fell, and swelled 
 and dropped again, and still went on ; 
 and all this noisy contention amidst a 
 skimming to and fro, and lighting on 
 fresh branches, and frequent change of 
 place, which satirized the old restless- 
 ness of those who lay so still beneath 
 the moss and turf below, and the strife 
 in which they had worn away .their 
 lives. 
 
 Frequently raising her eyes to the 
 trees whence these sounds came down, 
 and feeling as though they made the 
 place more quiet than perfect silence 
 would have done, the child loitered 
 from grave to grave, now stopping to 
 replace with careful hands the bramble 
 which had started from some green 
 mound it helped to keep in shape, and 
 now peeping through one of the low 
 latticed windows into the church, with 
 its worm-eaten books upon the desks, 
 and baize of whitened green moulder- 
 ing from the pew sides and leaving 
 the naked wood to view. There were 
 the seats where the poor old people 
 sat, worn, spare, and yellow like them- 
 selves, the rugged font where children 
 had their names, the homely altar where 
 
 they knelt in after life, the plain black 
 trestles that bore their weight on their 
 last visit to the cool old shady church. 
 Everything told of long use and quiet, 
 slow decay. The very bell-rope in the 
 porch was frayed into a fringe, and 
 hoary with old age. 
 
 She was looking at a humble stone 
 which told of a young man who had 
 died at twenty-three years old, fifty-five 
 years ago, when she heard a faltering 
 step approaching, and, looking round, 
 saw a feeble woman bent with the 
 weight of years, who tottered to the 
 foot of that same grave and asked her 
 to read the writing on the stone. The 
 old woman thanked her when she had 
 done, saying that she had had the words 
 by heart for many a long, long year, but 
 could not see them now. 
 
 “Were you his mother?” said the 
 child. 
 
 “ I was his wife, my dear.” 
 
 She the wife of a young man of three- 
 and- twenty ! Ah, true ! It was fifty- 
 five years ago. 
 
 “You wonder to hear me say that,” 
 remarked the old woman, shaking her 
 head. “You’re not the first. Older 
 folk than you have wondered at the 
 same thing before now. Yes, I was his 
 wife. Death doesn’t change us more 
 than life, my dear.” 
 
 “Do you come here often?” asked 
 the child. 
 
 “ I sit here very often in the summer- 
 time,” she answered. “ I used to come 
 here once to cry and mourn, but that 
 was a weary while ago, bless God ! ” 
 
 “ I pluck the daisies, as they grow, 
 and take them home,” said the old wo- 
 man after a short silence. “ I like no 
 flowers so well as these, and have n’t for 
 five-and-fifty years. It’s a long time, 
 and I ’m getting very old ! ” 
 
 Then growing garrulous upon a 
 theme which was new to one listener, 
 though it were but a child, she told her 
 how she had wept and moaned and 
 prayed to die herself, when this hap- 
 pened ; and how, when she first came to 
 that place, a young creature strong in 
 love and grief, she had hoped that her 
 heart was breaking as it seemed to be. 
 But that time passed by, and although 
 she continued to be sad when she came 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 83 
 
 there, still she could bear to come, and 
 so went on until it was pain no longer, 
 but a solemn pleasure, and a duty she 
 had learned to like. And now that five- 
 and-fifty years were gone, she spoke of 
 the dead man as if he had been her 
 son or grandson, with a kind of pity for 
 his youth, growing out of her own old 
 age, and an exalting ofhis strength and 
 manly beauty, as compared with her own 
 weakness and decay ; and yet she spoke 
 about him as her husband too, and, 
 thinking of herself in connection with 
 him, as she used to be and not as she 
 was now, talked of their meeting in 
 another world as if he were dead but 
 yesterday, and she, separated from her 
 former self, were thinking of the happi- 
 ness of that comely girl who seemed to 
 have died with him. 
 
 The child left her gathering the flow- 
 ers that grew upon the grave, and 
 thoughtfully retraced her steps. 
 
 The old man was by this time up and 
 dressed. Mr. Codlin, still doomed to 
 contemplate the harsh realities of exist- 
 ence, was packing among his linen the 
 candle-ends which had been saved from 
 the previous night’s performance ; while 
 his companion received the compliments 
 of all the loungers in the stable-yard, 
 who, unable to separate him from the 
 master-mind of Punch, set him down as 
 next in importance to that merry outlaw, 
 and loved him scarcely less. When he 
 had sufficiently acknowledged his pop- 
 ularity, he came in to breakfast, at which 
 meal they all sat down together. 
 
 “ And where are you going to-day? ” 
 said the little man, addressing himself 
 to -Nell. 
 
 “Indeed I hardly know; we have 
 not determined yet,” replied the child. 
 
 “ We ’re going on to the races,” said 
 the little man. “ If that ’s your way, 
 and you like to have us for company, 
 let us travel together. If you prefer 
 going alone, only say the word, and 
 you’ll find that we sha’n’t trouble you.” 
 
 “We’ll go with you,” said the old 
 man. “ Nell, — with them, with them.” 
 
 The child considered for a moment, 
 and reflecting that she must shortly beg, 
 and could scarcely hope to do so at a 
 better place than where crowds of rich 
 ladies and gentlemen were assembled 
 
 together for purposes of enjoyment and 
 festivity, determined to accompany these 
 men so far. She therefore thanked the 
 little man for his offer and said, glan- 
 cing timidly towards his friend, that if 
 there was no objection to their accom- 
 panying them as far as the race town — 
 
 “Objection!” said the little man. 
 “ Now be gracious for once, Tommy, 
 and say that you ’d rather they went 
 with us. I know you would. Be gra- 
 cious, Tommy.” 
 
 “Trotters,” said Mr. Codlin, who 
 talked very slowly and ate very greedily, 
 as is not uncommon with philosophers 
 and misanthropes, “you’re too free.” 
 
 “Why, what harm can it do?” urged 
 the other. 
 
 “No harm at all in this particular 
 case, perhaps,” replied Mr. Codlin; 
 “but the principle ’s a dangerous one, 
 and you ’re too free, I tell you.” 
 
 “ Well, are they to go with us or 
 not ? ” 
 
 “Yes, they are,” said Mr. Codlin; 
 “ but you might have made a favor of it, 
 might n’t you?” 
 
 The real name of the little man was 
 Harris, but it had gradually merged into 
 the less euphonious one of Trotters, 
 which, with the prefatory adjective, 
 Short, had been conferred upon him 
 by reason of the small size of his legs. 
 Short Trotters, however, being a com- 
 pound name, inconvenient of use in 
 friendly dialogue, the gentleman on 
 whom it had been bestowed was known 
 among his intimates either as “ Short ” 
 or “Trotters,” and was seldom accosted 
 at full length as Short Trotters, except 
 in formal conversations and on occa- 
 sions of ceremony. 
 
 Short, then, or Trotters, as the reader 
 pleases, returned unto the remonstrance 
 of his friend, Mr. Thomas Codlin, a 
 jocose answer calculated to turn aside 
 his discontent ; and applying himself 
 with great relish to the cold boiled 
 beef, the tea, and bread and butter, 
 strongly impressed upon his companions 
 that they should do the like. Mr. Cod- 
 lin indeed required no such persuasion, 
 as he had already eat as much as he 
 could possibly carry and was now moist- 
 ening his clay with strong ale, whereof 
 he took deep draughts with a silent 
 
8 4 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 relish, and invited nobody to partake, — 
 thus again strongly indicating his mis- 
 anthropical turn of mind. 
 
 Breakfast being at length over, Mr. 
 Codlin called the bill, and, charging the 
 ale to the company generally (a practice 
 also savoring of misanthropy), divided 
 the sum total into two fair and equal 
 parts, assigning one moiety to himself 
 and friend, and the other to Nelly and 
 her grandfather. These being duly dis- 
 charged, and all things ready for their 
 departure, they took farewell of the land- 
 lord and landlady and resumed their jour- 
 ney. 
 
 And here Mr. Codlin’s false position 
 in society, and the effect it wrought upon 
 his wounded spirit, were strongly illus- 
 trated ; for whereas he had been last 
 night accosted by Mr. Punch as “mas- 
 ter,” and had by inference left the 
 audience to understand that he main- 
 tained that individual for his own luxu- 
 rious entertainment and delight, here 
 he was, now, painfully walking beneath 
 the burden of that same Punch’s temple, 
 and bearing it bodily upon his shoulders 
 on a sultry day and along a dusty road. 
 In place of enlivening his patron with a 
 constant fire of wit or the cheerful rattle 
 of his quarter-staff on the heads of his 
 relations and acquaintance, here was 
 that beaming Punch utterly devoid of 
 spine, all slack and drooping in a dark 
 box, with his legs doubled up round his 
 *ieck, and not one of his social qualities 
 vemaining. 
 
 Mr. Codlin trudged heavily on, ex- 
 thanging a word or two at intervals with 
 Short, and stopping to rest and growl oc- 
 casionally. Short led the way, with the 
 flat box, the private luggage (which was 
 Sot extensive) tied up in a bundle, and a 
 brazen trumpet slung from his shoulder- 
 blade. N ell and her grandfather walked 
 next him on either hand, and Thomas 
 Codlin brought up the rear. 
 
 When they came to any town or vil- 
 lage, or even to a detached house of 
 good appearance, Short blew a blast 
 upon the brazen trumpet and carolled 
 a fragment of a song in that hilarious 
 tone common to Punches and their con- 
 sorts. If people hurried to the windows, 
 Mr. Codlin pitched the temple, and 
 hastily unfurling the drapery, and con- 
 
 cealing Short therewith, flourished hys- 
 terically on the pipes and performed 
 an air. Then the entertainment began 
 as soon as might be ; Mr. Codlin hav- 
 ing the responsibility of deciding on its 
 length and of protracting or expediting 
 the time for the hero’s final triumph 
 over the enemy of mankind, according 
 as he judged that the after-crop of half- 
 pence would be plentiful or scant. When 
 it had been gathered in to the last far- 
 thing, he resumed his load, and on they 
 went again. 
 
 Sometimes they played out the toll 
 across a bridge or ferry, and once ex- 
 hibited by particular desire at a turn- 
 pike, where the collector, being drunk 
 in his solitude, paid down a shilling to 
 have it to himself. There was one small 
 place of rich promise in which their hopes 
 were blighted, for a favorite character in 
 the play, having gold-lace upon his coat, 
 and being a meddling, wooden-headed 
 fellow, was held to be a libel on the 
 beadle, for which reason the authorities 
 enforced a quick retreat ; but they were 
 generally well received, and seldom 
 left a town without a troop of ragged 
 children shouting at their heels. 
 
 They made a long day’s journey, 
 despite these interruptions, and were 
 yet upon the road when the moon was 
 shining in the sky. Short beguiled 
 the time with songs and jests, and made 
 the best of everything that happened. 
 Mr. Codlin, on the other hand, cursed 
 his fate, and all the hollow things of 
 earth (but Punch especially), and limped 
 along with the theatre on his back, a 
 prey to the bitterest chagrin. 
 
 They had stopped to rest beneqth 
 a finger-post where four roads met, and 
 Mr. Codlin in his deep misanthropy 
 had let down the drapery and seated 
 himself in the bottom of the show, in- 
 visible to mortal eyes, and disdainful 
 of the company of his fellow-creatures, 
 when two monstrous shadows were 
 seen stalking towards them from a 
 turning in the road by which they had 
 come. The child was at first quite 
 terrified by the sight of these gaunt 
 giants, — for such they looked as they 
 advanced with lofty strides beneath the 
 shadow of the trees, — but Short, tell- 
 ing her there was nothing to fear, blew 
 
CODLIN AND SHORT. 
 
the library 
 
 OF THE 
 
 UHlVERSttt OF ILUHCIS 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 85 
 
 a blast upon the trumpet, which was 
 answered by a cheerful shout. 
 
 “It’s Grinder’.s lot, ain’t it?” cried 
 Mr. Short, in a loud key. 
 
 “ Yes,” replied a couple of shrill 
 voices. 
 
 “ Come on then,” said Short. “ Let ’s 
 have a look at you. I thought it was 
 you.” 
 
 Thus invited, “ Grinder’s lot ” ap- 
 proached with redoubled speed, and 
 soon came up with the little party. 
 
 Mr. Grinder’s company, familiarly 
 termed a lot, consisted of a young 
 gentleman and a young lady on stilts, 
 and Mr. Grinder himself, who used his 
 natural legs '••for pedestrian purposes 
 and carried at his back a drum. The 
 public costume of the young people 
 was of the Highland kind, but the 
 night being damp and cold, the young 
 gentleman wore over his kilt a man’s 
 pea-jacket reaching to his ankles, and 
 a glazed hat ; the young lady too was 
 muffled in an old cloth pelisse and 
 had a handkerchief tied about her head. 
 Their Scotch bonnets, ornamented with 
 plumes of jet black feathers, Mr. Grinder 
 carried on his instrument. 
 
 “Bound for the races, I see,” said 
 Mr. Grinder coming up out of breath. 
 “ So are we. How are you, Short ? ” 
 With that they shook hands in a very 
 friendly manner. The young people, 
 being too high up for the ordinary sal- 
 utations, saluted Short after their own 
 fashion. The young gentleman twisted 
 up his right stilt and patted him on the 
 shoulder, and the young lady rattled 
 her tambourine. 
 
 “ Practice ? ” said Short, pointing to 
 the stilts. 
 
 “ No,” returned Grinder. “ It comes 
 either to walkin’ in ’em or carryin’ of 
 ’em, and they like walkin’ in ’em best. 
 It’s wery pleasant for the prospects. 
 Which road are you takin’ ? We go 
 the nighest.” 
 
 “Why, the fact is,” said Short, 
 “ that we are going the longest way, 
 because then we could stop for the 
 night a mile and a half on. But three 
 or four mile gained to-night is so many 
 saved to-morrow, and if you keep on, 
 I think our best way is to do the 
 same.” 
 
 “Whereas your partner?” inquired 
 Grinder. 
 
 “ Here he is,” cried Mr. Thomas 
 Codlin, presenting his head and face 
 in the proscenium of the stage, and 
 exhibiting an expression of counte- 
 nance not often seen there ; “and he ’ll 
 see his partner boiled alive before 
 he ’ll go on to-night. That ’s what he 
 says.” 
 
 “ Well, don’t say such things as 
 them, in a spear which is dewoted to 
 something pleasanter,” urged Short. 
 “ Respect associations, Tommy, even 
 if you do cut up rough.” 
 
 “ Rough or smooth,” said Mr. Cod- 
 lin, beating his hand on the little foot- 
 board, where Punch, when suddenly 
 struck with the symmetry of his legs 
 and their capacity for silk stockings, is 
 accustomed to exhibit them to popu- 
 lar admiration, — “rough or smooth, I 
 won’t go farther than the mile and a 
 half to-night. I put up at the Jolly 
 Sandboys and nowhere else. If you 
 like to come there, come there. If 
 you like to go on by yourself, go on 
 by yourself, and do without me if you 
 can.” 
 
 So saying, Mr. Codlin disappeared 
 from the scene, and, immediately pre- 
 senting himself outside the theatre, 
 took it on his shoulders at a jerk, and 
 made off with most remarkable agil- 
 ity. 
 
 Any further controversy being now 
 out of the question, Short was fain to 
 part with Mr. Grinder and his pupils, 
 and to follow his morose companion. 
 After lingering at the finger-post for a 
 few minutes to see the stilts frisking 
 away in the moonlight and the bearer 
 of the drum toiling slowly after them, he 
 blew a few notes upon the trumpet as 
 a parting salute, and hastened with all 
 speed to follow Mr. Codlin. With this 
 view he gave his unoccupied hand to 
 Nell, and bidding her be of good cheer 
 as they would soon be at the end of 
 their journey for that night, and stimu- 
 lating the old man with a similar assur- 
 ance, led them at a pretty swift pace 
 towards their destination, which he was 
 the less unwilling to make for, as the 
 moon was now overcast, and the clouds 
 were threatening rain. 
 
86 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 CHAPTER XVIII. 
 
 The Jolly Sandboys was a small 
 roadside inn of pretty ancient date, 
 with a sign, representing three Sand- 
 boys increasing their jollity with as 
 many jugs of ale and bags of gold, 
 creaking and swinging on its post on 
 the opposite side of the road. As the 
 travellers had observed that day many 
 indications of their drawing nearer and 
 nearer to the race town, such as gypsy 
 camps, carts laden with gambling booths 
 and their appurtenances, itinerant show- 
 men of various kinds, and beggars and 
 trampers of every degree, all wending 
 their way in the same direction, Mr. 
 Codlin was fearful of finding the accom- 
 modations forestalled. This fear in- 
 creasing as he diminished the distance 
 between himself and the hostelry, he 
 quickened his pace, and, notwithstand- 
 ing the burden he had to carry, main- 
 tained a round trot until he reached the 
 threshold. Here he had the gratifica- 
 tion of finding that his fears were with- 
 out foundation, for the landlord was 
 leaning against the door-post, looking 
 lazily at the rain, which had by this 
 time begun to descend heavily, and no 
 tinkling of cracked bell, nor boisterous 
 shout, nor noisy chorus, gave note of 
 company within. 
 
 “All alone?” said Mr. Codlin, put- 
 ting down his burden and wiping his 
 forehead. 
 
 “All alone as yet,” rejoined the 
 landlord, glancing at the sky, “but we 
 shall have more company to-night I ex- 
 pect. Here, one of you boys, carry that 
 show into the barn. Make haste in 
 out.of the wet, Tom. When it came on 
 to rain, I told ’em to make the fire up, 
 and there’s a glorious blaze in the 
 kitchen, I can tell you.” 
 
 ‘ Mr. Codlin followed with a willing 
 mind, and soon found that the landlord 
 had not commended his preparations 
 without good reason. A mighty fire 
 was blazing on the hearth and roaring 
 up the wide chimney with a cheerful 
 sound, which a large iron caldron, bub- 
 bling and simmering in the heat, lent 
 its pleasant aid to swell. There was a 
 deep-red, ruddy blush upon the room, 
 and when the landlord stirred the fire, 
 
 sending the flames skipping and leaping 
 up, — when he took off the lid of the 
 iron pot and there rushed out a savory 
 smell, while the bubbling sound grew 
 deeper and more rich, and an unctuous 
 steam came floating out, hanging in a de- 
 licious mist above their heads, — when 
 he did this, Mr. Codlin’s heart was 
 touched. He sat down in the chimney- 
 corner, and smiled. 
 
 Mr. Codlin sat smiling in the chim- 
 ney-corner, eying the landlord as with 
 a roguish look he held the cover in 
 his hand, and, feigning that his do- 
 ing so was needful to the welfare of the 
 cookery, suffered the delightful steam 
 to tickle the nostrils of his guest. The 
 glow of the fire was upon the landlord’s 
 bald head, and upon his twinkling eye, 
 and upon his watering mouth, and up- 
 on his pimpled face, and upon his round 
 fat figure. Mr. Codlin drew his sleeve 
 across his lips, and said, in a murmuring 
 voice, “ What is it ? ” 
 
 “ It ’s a stew of tripe,” said the land- 
 lord, smacking his lips, “ and cow-heel,” 
 smacking them again, “ and bacon,” 
 smacking them once more, “ and steak,” 
 smacking them for the fourth time, 
 “and peas, cauliflowers, new potatoes, 
 and sparrowgrass, all working up to- 
 gether in one delicious gravy.” Having 
 come to the climax, he smacked his lips 
 a great many times, and, taking a long 
 hearty sniff of the fragrance that was 
 hovering about, put on the cover again, 
 with the air of one whose toils on earth 
 were over. 
 
 “At what time will it be ready?” 
 asked Mr. Codlin, faintly. 
 
 “It’ll be done to a turn,” said the 
 landlord, looking up at the clock, — and 
 the very clock had a color in its fat 
 white face, and looked a clock for Jolly 
 Sandboys to consult, — “it’ll be done 
 to a turn at twenty-two minutes before 
 eleven.” 
 
 “ Then,” said Mr. Codlin, “ fetch 
 me a pint of warm ale, and don’t let 
 nobody bring into the room even so 
 much as a biscuit till the time arrives.” 
 
 Nodding his approval of this decisive 
 and manly course of procedure, the 
 landlord retired to draw the beer, and, 
 presently returning with it, applied him- 
 self to warm the same in a small tin 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 87 
 
 vessel shaped funnel-wise, for the con- 
 venience of sticking it far down in the 
 fire and getting at the bright places. 
 This was soon done, and he handed it 
 over to Mr. Codlin, with that creamy 
 froth upon the surface which is one 
 of the happy circumstances attendant 
 on mulled malt. 
 
 Greatly softened by this soothing 
 beverage, Mr. Codlin now ' bethought 
 him of his companions, and acquainted 
 mine host of the Sandboys that their 
 arrival might be shortly looked for. 
 The rain was rattling against the win- 
 dows and pouring down in torrents, 
 and such was Mr. Codlin’s extreme 
 amiability of mind that he more than 
 once expressed his earnest hope that 
 they would not be so foolish as to get 
 wet. 
 
 At length they arrived, drenched with 
 the rain, and presenting a most miser- 
 able appearance, notwithstanding that 
 Short had sheltered the child as well 
 as he could under the skirts of his own 
 coat, and they were nearly breathless 
 from the haste they had made. But 
 their steps were no sooner heard upon 
 the road than the landlord, who had 
 been at the outer door anxiously watch- 
 ing for their coming, rushed into the 
 kitchen and took the cover off. The 
 effect was electrical. They all came in 
 with smiling faces, though the wet was 
 dripping from their clothes upon the 
 floor, and Short’s first remark was, 
 “ What a delicious smell ! ” 
 
 It is not very difficult to forget rain 
 and mud by the side of a cheerful fire, 
 and in a bright room. They were fur- 
 nished with slippers and such dry gar- 
 ments as the house or their own bundles 
 afforded, and, ensconcing themselves, 
 as Mr. Codlin had already done, in the 
 warm chimney-corner, soon forgot their 
 late troubles, or only remembered them 
 as enhancing the delights of the present 
 time. Overpowered by the warmth and 
 comfort and the fatigue they had under- 
 gone, Nelly and the old man had not 
 long taken their seats here when they 
 fell asleep. 
 
 “Who are they?” whispered the 
 landlord. 
 
 Short shook his head, and wished he 
 knew himself 
 
 “ Don’t you know? ” asked the host, 
 turning to Mr. Codlin. 
 
 “Not I,” he replied. “They ’re no 
 good, I suppose.” 
 
 “ They ’re no harm,” said Short ; 
 “ depend upon that. I tell you what, 
 it ’s plain that the old man ain’t in his 
 right mind — ” 
 
 “ If you haven’t got anything newer 
 than that to say,” growled Mr. Codlin, 
 glancing at the clock, “ you ’d better let 
 us fix our minds upon the supper, and 
 not disturb us.” 
 
 “ Hear me out, won’t you?” retorted 
 his friend. “ It ’s very plain to me, 
 besides, that they’re not used to this 
 way of life. Don’t tell me that that 
 handsome child has been in the habit 
 of prowling about as she ’s done these 
 last two or three days. I know bet- 
 ter.” 
 
 “ Well, who does tell you she has? ” 
 growled Mr. Codlin, again glancing at 
 the clock and from it to the caldron. 
 “Can’t you think of anything more 
 suitable to present circumstances than 
 saying things and then contradicting 
 ’em? ” 
 
 “ I wish somebody would give you 
 your supper,” returned Short, “for 
 there ’ll be no peace till you ’ve got it. 
 Have you seen how anxious the old 
 man is to get on ? — always wanting to 
 be furder away, furder away. Have 
 you seen that?” 
 
 “ Ah ! what then? ” muttered Thom- 
 as Codlin. 
 
 “This, then,” said Short. “ He has 
 given his friends the slip. Mind what 
 I say, — he has given his friends the 
 slip, and persuaded this delicate young 
 creetur, all along of her fondness for 
 him, to be his guide and travelling com- 
 panion — where to, he knows no more 
 than the man in the moon. Now, I ’m 
 not a going to stand that.” 
 
 “ You ’re not a going to stand that ! ” 
 cried Mr. Codlin, glancing at the clock 
 again, and pulling his hair with both 
 hands in a kind of frenzy, but whether 
 occasioned by his companion’s obser- 
 vation or the tardy pace of time, it was 
 difficult to determine. “ Here ’s a 
 world to live in ! ” 
 
 “ I,” repeated Short, emphatically 
 and slowly, “am not a going to stand 
 
88 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 it. I am not a going to see this fair 
 young child a falling into bad hands, 
 and getting among people that she ’s 
 no more fit for than they are to get 
 among angels as their ordinary chums. 
 Therefore, when they dewelop an in- 
 tention of parting company from us, I 
 shall take measures for detaining of ’em 
 and restoring ’em to their friends, who, 
 
 I dare say, have had their disconsola- 
 tion pasted up on every wall in Lon- 
 don by this time.” 
 
 “Short,” said Mr. Codlin, who, with 
 his head upon his hands and his elbows 
 on his knees, had been shaking himself 
 impatiently from side to side up to this 
 point, and occasionally stamping on the 
 ground, but who now looked up with 
 eager eyes, “ it ’s possible that there 
 may be uncommon good sense in what 
 you ’ve said. If there is, and there 
 should be a reward, Short, remember 
 that we ’re partners in everything ! ”• 
 
 His companion had only time to nod 
 a brief assent to this position, for the 
 child awoke at the instant. They had 
 drawn close together during the pre- 
 vious whispering, and now hastily sep- 
 arated and were rather awkwardly en- 
 deavoring to exchange some casual re- 
 marks in their usual tone, when strange 
 footsteps were heard without, and fresh 
 company entered. 
 
 These were no other than four very 
 dismal dogs, who came pattering in, 
 one after the other, headed by an old 
 bandy dog of particularly mournful as- 
 pect, who, stopping when the last of 
 his followers had got as far as the door, 
 erected himself upon his hind legs, and 
 looked, round at his companions, who 
 immediately stood upon their hind 
 legs, in a grave and melancholy row. 
 Nor was this the only remarkable cir- 
 cumstance about these dogs, for each 
 of them wore a kind of little coat of 
 some gaudy color, trimmed with tar- 
 nished spangles, and one of them had a 
 Cap upon his head, tied very carefully 
 under his chin, which had fallen down 
 upon his nose and completely obscured 
 one eye. Add to this, that the gaudy 
 coats were all wet through and discol- 
 ored with rain, and that the wearers 
 were splashed and dirty, and some idea 
 may be formed of the unusual appear- 
 
 ance of these new visitors to the Jolly 
 Sandboys, 
 
 Neither Short nor the landlord nor 
 Thomas Codlin, however, was the least 
 surprised, merely remarking that these 
 were Jerry’s dogs and that Jerry could 
 not be far behind. So there the dogs 
 stood, patiently winking and gaping 
 and looking extremely hard at the boil- 
 ing pot, until Jerry himself appeared, 
 when they all dropped down at once 
 and walked about the room in their 
 natural manner. This posture, it must 
 be confessed, did not much improve 
 their appearance, as their own personal 
 tails and their coat-tails — both capital 
 things in their way — did not agree to- 
 gether. 
 
 Jerry, the manager of these dancing 
 dogs, was a tall, black-whiskered man 
 in a velveteen coat, who seemed well 
 known to the landlord and his guests, 
 and accosted them with great cordiality. 
 Disencumbering himself of a barrel or- 
 gan, which he placed upon a chair, and re- 
 taining in his hand a small whip where- 
 with to awe his company of comedians, 
 he came up to the fire to dry himself, 
 and entered into conversation. 
 
 “Your people don’t usually travel 
 in character, do they?” said Short, 
 pointing to the dresses of the dogs. 
 “It must come expensive if they 
 do.” 
 
 “ No,” replied Jerry, — “ no ; it ’s not 
 the custom with us. But we ’ve been 
 playing a little on the road to-day, and 
 we come out with a new wardrobe at 
 the races, so I did n’t think it worth 
 while to stop to undress. Down, Pe- 
 dro ! ” 
 
 This was addressed to the dog with 
 the cap on, who, being a new member of 
 the company, and not quite certain of 
 his duty, kept his unobscured eye anx- 
 iously on his master, and was perpetu- 
 ally starting upon his hind legs when 
 there was no occasion, and falling down 
 again. 
 
 “ I ’ve got a animal here,” said Jerry, 
 putting his hand into the capacious 
 pocket of his coat, and diving into one 
 corner, as if he were feeling for a small 
 orange or an apple or some such arti- 
 cle, — “a animal here, wot I think you 
 know something of, Short ! ” 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 89 
 
 “ Ah ! ” cried Short, “ let ’s have a 
 look at him.” 
 
 “ Here he is,” said Jerry, producing 
 a little terrier from his pocket. “ He 
 was once a Toby of yours, wam’t he?” 
 
 In some versions of the great drama 
 of Punch there is a small dog, — a mod- 
 em innovation, — supposed to be the 
 private property of that gentleman, 
 whose name is always Toby. This 
 Toby has been stolen in youth from 
 another gentleman, and fraudulently 
 sold to the confiding hero, who, having 
 no guile himself, has no suspicion that 
 it lurks in others ; but Toby, entertain- 
 ing a grateful recollection of his old 
 master, and scorning to attach himself 
 to any new patrons, not only refuses to 
 smoke a pipe at the bidding of Punch, 
 but, to mark his old fidelity more strong- 
 ly, seizes him by the nose and wrings 
 the same with violence, at which in- 
 stance of canine attachment the spec- 
 tators are deeply affected. This was 
 the character which the little terrier in 
 question had once sustained. If there 
 had been any doubt upon the subject, 
 he would speedily have resolved it by 
 his conduct ; for not only did he, on 
 seeing Short, give the strongest tokens 
 of recognition, but, catching sight of the 
 flat box, he barked so furiously at the 
 pasteboard nose which he knew was 
 inside, that his master was obliged to 
 gather him up and put him into his 
 pocket again, to the great relief of the 
 whole company. 
 
 The landlord now busied himself in 
 laying the cloth, in which process Mr. 
 Codlin obligingly assisted by setting 
 forth his own knife and fork in the 
 most convenient place and establish- 
 ing himself behind them. When every- 
 thing was ready, the landlord took off 
 the cover for the last time, and then in- 
 deed there burst forth such a goodly 
 promise of supper that, if he had offered 
 to put it on again or had hinted at 
 postponement, he would certainly have 
 been sacrificed on his own hearth. 
 
 However, he did nothing of the kind, 
 but instead thereof assisted a stout ser- 
 vant-girl in turning the contents of the 
 caldron into a large tureen, — a proceed- 
 ing which the dogs, proof against vari- 
 ous hot splashes which fell upon their 
 
 noses, watched with terrible eagerness. 
 At length the dish was lifted on the ta- 
 ble, and, mugs of ale having been pre- 
 viously set round, little Nell ventured 
 to say grace, and supper began. 
 
 At this juncture the poor dogs were 
 standing on their hind legs quite sur- 
 prisingly. The child, having pity on 
 them, was about to cast some morsels 
 of food to them before she tasted it her- 
 self, hungry though she was, when their 
 master interposed. 
 
 “ No, my dear, no ; not an atom from 
 anybody’s hand but mine, if you please. 
 That dog,” said Jerry, pointing out the 
 old leader of the troop, and speaking in 
 a terrible voice, “ lost a half-penny to- 
 day. He goes without his supper.” 
 
 The unfortunate creature dropped 
 upon his fore-legs directly, wagged his 
 tail, and looked imploringly at his mas- 
 ter. 
 
 “ You must be more careful, sir,” 
 said Jerry, walking coolly to the chair 
 where he had placed the organ, and set- 
 ting the stop. “ Come here. Now, sir, 
 you play away at that, while we have 
 supper, and leave off if you dare ! ” 
 
 The dog immediately began to grind 
 most mournful music. His master, hav- 
 ing shown him the whip, resumed his 
 seat and called up the others, who, at 
 his directions, formed in a row, stand- 
 ing upright as a file of soldiers. 
 
 “Now, gentlemen,” said Jerry, look- 
 ing at them attentively. “The dog 
 whose name ’s called, eats. The dogs 
 whose names ain’t called, keep quiet. 
 Carlo ! ” 
 
 The lucky individual whose name was 
 called snapped up the morsel thrown 
 towards him, but none of the others 
 moved a muscle. In this manner they 
 were fed at the discretion of their mas- 
 ter. Meanwhile the dog in disgrace 
 ground hard at the organ, sometimes 
 in quick time, sometimes in slow, but 
 never leaving off for an instant. When 
 the knives and forks rattled very much, 
 or any of his fellows got an unusually 
 large piece of fat, he accompanied the 
 music with a short howl, but he imme- 
 diately checked it on his master look- 
 ing round, and applied himself with 
 increased diligence to the Old Hun- 
 dredth. 
 
90 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 CHAPTER XIX. 
 
 Supper was not yet over, when there 
 arrived at the Jolly Sandboys two more 
 travellers, bound for the same haven as 
 the rest, who had been walking in the 
 rain for some hours, and came in shin- 
 ing and heavy with water. One of 
 these was the proprietor of a giant 
 and a little lady without legs or arms, 
 who had jogged forward in a van ; the 
 other, a silent gentleman who earned 
 his living by showing tricks upon the 
 cards, and who had rather deranged 
 the natural expression of his counte- 
 nance by putting small leaden lozen- 
 ges into his eyes and bringing them 
 out at his mouth, which was one of 
 his professional accomplishments. The 
 name of the first of these new-comers 
 was Vuffin; the other, probably as a 
 pleasant satire upon his ugliness, was 
 called Sweet William. To render them 
 as comfortable as he could, the land- 
 lord bestirred himself nimbly, and in a 
 very short time both gentlemen were 
 perfectly at their ease. 
 
 “How’s the Giant?” said Short, 
 when they all sat smoking round the 
 fire. 
 
 “ Rather weak upon his legs,” re- 
 turned Mr. Vuffin. “ I begin to be 
 afraid he ’s going at the knees.” 
 
 “ That ’s a bad lookout,” said Short. 
 
 “Ay, bad indeed,” replied Mr. Vuf- 
 fin, contemplating the fire with a sigh. 
 “ Once get a giant shaky on his legs, and 
 the public care no more about him than 
 they do for a dead cabbage-stalk.” 
 
 “ What becomes of the old giants?” 
 said Short, turning to him again after a 
 little reflection. 
 
 “ They ’re usually kept in carawans to 
 wait upon the dwarfs,” said Mr. Vuffin. 
 
 “The maintaining of ’em must come 
 expensive, when they can’t be shown, 
 eh ? ” remarked Short, eying him doubt- 
 fully. 
 
 “ It’s better that than letting ’em go 
 upon the parish or about the streets,” 
 said Mr. Vuffin. “Once make a giant 
 common, and giants will never draw 
 again. Look at wooden legs. If there 
 was only one man with a wooden leg, 
 what a property he ' d be ! ” 
 
 “ So he would ! ” observed the land- 
 
 lord and Short both together. “ That ’s 
 very true.” 
 
 “ Instead of which,” pursued Mr. Vuf- 
 fin, “ ifyou was to advertise Shakespeare 
 played entirely by wooden legs, it ’s my 
 belief you wouldn’t draw a sixpence.” 
 
 “ I don’t suppose you would,” said 
 Short. And the landlord said so too. 
 
 “This shows, you see,” said Mr. Vuf- 
 fin, waving his pipe with an argumenta- 
 tive air, — “ this shows the policy of keep- 
 ing the used-up giants still in the cara- 
 wans, where they get food and lodging 
 for nothing, all their lives, and in gen- 
 eral very glad they are to stop there. 
 There was one giant — a black ’un — 
 as left his carawan some year ago, and 
 took to carrying coach-bills about Lon- 
 don, making himself as cheap as cross- 
 ing-sweepers. He died. I make no in- 
 sinuation against anybody in particular,” 
 said Mr. Vuffin, looking solemnly round ; 
 “but he was ruining the trade, — and 
 he died.” 
 
 The landlord drew his breath hard, 
 and looked at the owner of the dogs, 
 who nodded and said gruffly that he 
 remembered. 
 
 “I know you do, Jerry,” said Mr. 
 Vuffin, with profound meaning. “ I 
 know you remember it, Jerry, and the 
 universal opinion was, that it served 
 him right. Why, I remember the 
 time when old Maunders, as had three- 
 and-twenty wans, — I remember the 
 time when old Maunders had in his 
 cottage in Spa Fields, in the winter- 
 time when the season was over, eight 
 male and female dwarfs setting down 
 to dinner every day, who was w’aited 
 on by eight old giants in green coats, 
 red smalls, blue cotton stockings, and 
 high-lows; and there was one dwarf 
 as had grown elderly and wicious, w r ho, 
 whenever his giant wasn’t quick 
 enough to please him, used to stick 
 pins in his legs, not being able to 
 reach up any higher. I know that ’s 
 a fact, for Maunders told it me him- 
 self.” 
 
 “ What about the dwarfs, when they 
 get old?” inquired the landlord. 
 
 “The older a dw^arf is, the better 
 worth he is,” returned Mr. Vuffin. “A 
 gray-headed dwarf, w'ell wrinkled, is 
 bcycnd all suspicion. But a giant. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 9i 
 
 weak in the legs and not standing up- 
 right ! — keep him in the carawan, but 
 never show him, — never show him, for 
 any persuasion that can be offered.” 
 
 While Mr. Vuffin and his two friends 
 smoked their pipes and beguiled the 
 time with such conversation as this, the 
 silent gentleman sat in a warm corner, 
 swallowing, or seeming to swallow, six- 
 ennyworth of half-pence for practice, 
 alancing a feather upon his nose, and 
 rehearsing other feats of dexterity of 
 that kind, without paying any regard 
 whatever to the company, who in their 
 turn left him utterly unnoticed. At 
 length the weary child prevailed upon 
 her grandfather to retire, and they with- 
 drew, leaving the company yet seated 
 round the fire, and the dogs fast asleep 
 at a humble distance. 
 
 After bidding the old man good night, 
 Nell retired to her poor garret, but had 
 scarcely closed the door, when it was 
 gently tapped at. She opened it di- 
 rectly, and was a little startled by the 
 sight of Mr. Thomas Codlin, whom she 
 had left to all appearance fast asleep 
 down stairs. 
 
 “What is the matter?” said the 
 child. 
 
 “Nothing’s the matter, my dear,” 
 returned her visitor. “I ’m your friend. 
 Perhaps you have n’t thought so, but 
 it ’s me that ’s your friend, not him.” 
 
 “ Not who ? ” the child inquired. 
 
 “ Short, my dear. I tell you what,” 
 said Codlin, “for all his having a kind 
 of way with him that you ’d be very 
 apt to like, I ’m the real, open-hearted 
 man. I mayn’t look it, but I am in- 
 deed.” 
 
 The child began to be alarmed, con- 
 sidering that the ale had taken effect 
 upon Mr. Codlin, and that this commen- 
 dation of himself was the consequence. 
 
 “ Short ’s very well and seems kind,” 
 resumed the misanthrope, “ but he over- 
 does it. Now I don’t.” 
 
 Certainly if there were any fault in 
 Mr. Codlin’s usual deportment, it was 
 that he rather underdid his kindness to 
 those about him than overdid it. But 
 the child was puzzled and could not tell 
 what to say. 
 
 “Take my advice,” said Codlin; 
 “don’t ask me why, but take it. As 
 
 long as you travel with us, keep as near 
 me as you can. Don’t offer to leave us, 
 — not on any account, — but always stick 
 to me and say that I ’m your friend. Will 
 you bear that in mind, my dear, and al- 
 ways say that it was me that was your 
 friend? ” 
 
 “Say so where — and when?” in- 
 quired the child, innocently. 
 
 “ O, nowhere in particular,” replied 
 Codlin, a little put out as it seemed by 
 the question ; “I’m only anxious that 
 you should think me so, and do me 
 justice. You can’t think what an inter- 
 est I have in you. Why didn’t you 
 tell me your little history, — that about 
 you and the poor old gentleman ? I ’m 
 the best adviser that ever was, and so 
 interested in you, — so much more in- 
 terested than Short. I think they’re 
 breaking up down stairs. You need n’t 
 tell Short, you know, that we ’ve had 
 this little talk together. God bless 
 you. Recollect the friend. Codlin ’s 
 the friend, not Short. Short ’s very 
 well as far as he goes, but the real 
 friend is Codlin, not Short.” 
 
 Eking out these professions with a 
 number of benevolent and protecting 
 looks and great fervor of manner, 
 Thomas Codlin stole away on tiptoe, 
 leaving the child in a state of extreme 
 surprise. She was still ruminating up- 
 on his curious behavior, when the floor 
 of the crazy stairs and landing cracked 
 beneath the tread of the other travel- 
 lers, who were passing to their beds. 
 When they had all passed, and the 
 sound of their footsteps had died away, 
 one of them returned, and after a little 
 hesitation and rustling in the passage, 
 as if he were doubtful what door to 
 knock at, knocked at hers. 
 
 “ Yes?” said the child from within. 
 
 “It’s me, — Short,” a voice called 
 through the keyhole. “ I only wanted 
 to say that we must be off early to- 
 morrow morning, my dear, because, 
 unless we get the start of the dogs 
 and the conjurer, the villages won’t be 
 worth a penny. You ’ll be sure to be 
 stirring early and go with us ? I ’ll 
 call you.” 
 
 The child answered in the affirma- 
 tive, and, returning his “good-night,” 
 heard him creep away. She felt some 
 
92 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 uneasiness at the anxiety of these men, 
 increased by the recollection of their 
 whispering together down stairs and 
 their slight confusion when she awoke, 
 nor was she quite free from a misgiv- 
 ing that they were not the fittest com- 
 panions she could have stumbled on. 
 Her uneasiness, however, was nothing, 
 weighed against her fatigue ; and she 
 soon forgot it in sleep. 
 
 Very early next morning Short ful- 
 filled his promise, and, knocking softly 
 at her door, entreated that she would 
 get up directly, as the proprietor of 
 the dogs was still snoring, and if they 
 lost no time they might get a good deal 
 in advance both of him and the con- 
 jurer, who was talking in his sleep, and, 
 from what he could be heard to say, 
 appeared to be balancing a donkey in 
 his dreams. She started from her bed 
 without delay, and roused the old man 
 with so much expedition that they were 
 both ready as soon as Short himself, to 
 that gentleman’s unspeakable gratifica- 
 tion and relief. 
 
 After a very unceremonious and 
 scrambling breakfast, of which the staple 
 commodities were bacon and bread and 
 beer, they took leave of the landlord 
 and issued from the door of the Jolly 
 Sandboys. The morning was fine and 
 warm, the ground cool to the feet after 
 the late rain, the hedges gayer and more 
 green, the air clear, and everything 
 fresh and healthful. Surrounded by 
 these influences, they walked on pleas- 
 antly enough. 
 
 They had not gone very far, when the 
 child w'as again struck by the altered 
 behavior of Mr. Thomas Codlin, who, 
 instead of plodding on sulkily by him- 
 self as he had theretofore done, kept 
 close to her, and when he had an op- 
 portunity of looking at her unseen by 
 his companion, warned her by certain 
 wry faces and jerks of the head not to 
 put any trust in Short, but to reserve 
 all confidences for Codlin. Neither did 
 he confine himself to looks and gestures, 
 for when she and her grandfather were 
 walking on beside the aforesaid Short, 
 and that little man was talking with his 
 accustomed cheerfulness on a variety of 
 indifferent subjects, Thomas Codlin tes- 
 tified his jealousy and distrust by follow- 
 
 ing close at her heels, and occasionally 
 admonishing her ankles with the legs of 
 the theatre, m a very abrupt and painful 
 manner. 
 
 All these proceedings naturally made 
 the child more watchful and suspicious, 
 and she soon observed, that, whenever 
 they halted to perform outside a village 
 alehouse or other place, Mr. Codlin, 
 while he went through his share of the 
 entertainments, kept his eye steadily 
 upon her and the old man, or, with a 
 show of great friendship and considera- 
 tion, invited the latter to lean upon his 
 arm, and so held him tight until the 
 representation was over and they again 
 went forward. Even Short seemed to 
 change in this' respect, and to mingle 
 with his good-nature something of a de- 
 sire to keep them in safe custody. This 
 increased the child’s misgivings, and 
 made her yet more anxious and uneasy. 
 
 Meanwhile they were drawing near 
 the town where the races were to begin 
 next day ; for, ‘from passing numerous 
 groups of gypsies and trampers on the 
 road, wending their way towards it, and 
 straggling out from every by-way and 
 cross-country lane, they gradually fell 
 into a stream of people, some walking 
 by the side of covered carts, others with 
 horses, others with donkeys, others toil- 
 ing on with heavy loads upon their 
 backs, but all tending to the same point. 
 The public-houses by the wayside, from 
 being empty and noiseless as those in 
 the remoter parts had been, now sent 
 out boisterous shouts and clouds of 
 smoke ; and from the misty windows 
 clusters of broad red faces looked down 
 upon the road. On every piece of waste 
 or common ground, some small gambler 
 drove his noisy trade, and bellowed to 
 the idle passers by to stop and try their 
 chance ; the crowd grew thicker and 
 more noisy ; gilt gingerbread in blank- 
 et-stalls exposed its glories to the dust ; 
 and often a four-horse carriage, dashing 
 by, obscured all objects in the gritty 
 cloud it raised, and left them, stunned 
 and blinded, far behind. 
 
 It was dark before they reached the 
 town itself, and long indeed the few last 
 miles had been. Here all was tumult 
 and confusion ; the streets were filled 
 with throngs of people ; many stran- 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 93 
 
 gers were there, it seemed by the looks 
 they cast about ; the church-bells rang 
 out their noisy peals ; and flags streamed 
 from windows and house-tops. In the 
 large inn-yards waiters flitted to and fro 
 and ran against each other, horses clat- 
 tered on the uneven stones, carriage 
 steps fell rattling down, and sickening 
 smells from many dinners came in a 
 heavy, lukewarm breath upon the sense. 
 In the smaller public-houses,, fiddles 
 with all their might and main were 
 squeaking out the tune to staggering 
 feet ; drunken men, oblivious of the 
 burden of their song, joined in a sense- 
 less howl, which drowned the tinkling 
 of the feeble bell and made them savage 
 for their drink ; vagabond groups as- 
 sembled round the doors to see the 
 stroller woman dance, and add their up- 
 roar to the shrill flageolet and deafening 
 drum. 
 
 Through this delirious scene, the 
 child, frightened and repelled by all she 
 saw, led on her bewildered charge, 
 clinging close to her conductor, and 
 trembling lest in the press she should 
 be separated from him and left to find 
 her way alone. Quickening their steps 
 to get clear of all the roar and riot, they 
 at length passed through the town, and 
 made for the race-course, which was 
 upon an open heath, situated on an 
 eminence, a full mile distant from its 
 farthest bounds. 
 
 Although there were many people 
 here, none of the best favored or best 
 clad, busily erecting tents and driving 
 stakes into the ground and hurrying to 
 and fro with dusty feet and many a 
 grumbled oath, — although there were 
 tired children cradled on heaps of straw 
 between the wheels of carts, crying 
 themselves to sleep, and poor lean 
 horses and donkeys just turned loose, 
 grazing among the men and women, 
 and pots and kettles, and half-lighted 
 fires, and ends of candles flaring and 
 wasting in the air, — for all this, the 
 child felt it an escape from the town, 
 and drew her breath more freely. After 
 a scanty supper, the purchase of which 
 reduced her little stock so low that she 
 had only a few half-pence with which to 
 buy a breakfast on the morrow, she and 
 the old man lay down to rest in a corner 
 
 of a tent, and slept, despite the busy 
 preparations that were going on around 
 them all night long. 
 
 And now they had come to the time 
 when they must beg their bread. Soon 
 after sunrise in the morning she stole 
 out from the tent, and, rambling into 
 some fields at a short distance, plucked 
 a few wild roses and such humble 
 flowers, purposing to make them into 
 little nosegays and offer them to the 
 ladies in the carriages when the com- 
 pany arrived. Her thoughts were not 
 idle while she was thus employed. 
 When she returned and was seated 
 beside the old man in one corner of the 
 tent, tying her flowers together while 
 the two men lay dozing in another cor- 
 ner, she plucked him by the sleeve, and, 
 slightly glancing towards them, said in 
 a low voice, — 
 
 “ Grandfather, don’t look at those I 
 talk of, and don’t seem as if I spoke of 
 anything but what I am about. What 
 was that you told me before we left the 
 old house ? That if they knew what we 
 were going to do, they would say that 
 you were mad, and part us ? ” 
 
 The old man turned to her with an 
 aspect of wild terror ; but she checked 
 him by a look, and bidding him hold 
 some flowers, while she tied them up, 
 and so bringing her lips closer to his ear, 
 said, — 
 
 “ I know that was what you told me. 
 You needn’t speak, dear. I recollect 
 it very well. It was not likely that I 
 should forget it. Grandfather, these 
 men suspect that we have secretly left 
 our friends, and mean to carry us before 
 some gentleman and have us taken care 
 of and sent back. If you let your hand 
 tremble so, we can never get away from 
 them, but if you ’re only quiet now, we 
 shall do so easily.” 
 
 “How?” muttered the old man. 
 “Dear Nelly, how? They will shut 
 me up in a stone room, dark and cold, 
 and chain me up to the wall, Nell, 
 flog me with whips, and never let me 
 see thee more ! ” 
 
 “You ’re trembling again,” said the 
 child. “ Keep close to me all day. 
 Never mind them ; don’t look at them, 
 but me. I shall find a time when we 
 can steal away. When I do, mind you 
 
94 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 come with me, and do not stop or speak 
 a word. Hush! That ’s all.” 
 
 “ Halloa ! what are you up to, my 
 dear?” said Mr. Codlin, raising his 
 head, and yawning. Then observing 
 that his companion was fast asleep, he 
 added in an earnest whisper, “ Codlin ’s 
 the friend, remember, not Short.” 
 
 “ Making some nosegays,” the child 
 replied ; “I am going to try and sell 
 some, these three days of the races. 
 Will you have one — as a present, I 
 mean ? ” 
 
 Mr. Codlin would have risen to re- 
 ceive it, but the child hurried towards 
 him and placed it in his hand. He 
 stuck it in his button-hole, with an air of 
 ineffable complacency for a misanthrope, 
 and, leering exultinglyat the unconscious 
 Short, muttered, as he laid himself down 
 again, “ Tom Codlin ’s the friend by 
 G— ! ” 
 
 As the morning wore on, the tents 
 assumed a gayer and more brilliant ap- 
 pearance, and long lines of carriages 
 came rolKng softly on the turf. Men 
 who had lounged about all night in 
 smock-frocks and leather leggings came 
 out in silken vests and hats and plumes 
 as jugglers or mountebanks ; or in gor- 
 geous liveries as soft-spoken servants at 
 gambling booths ; or in sturdy yeoman 
 dress as decoys at unlawful games. 
 Black-eyed gypsy girls, hooded in showy 
 handkerchiefs, sallied forth to tell for- 
 tunes, and pale slender women, with 
 consumptive faces, lingered upon the 
 footsteps of ventriloquists and conjur- 
 ers, and counted the sixpences with 
 anxious eyes long before they were 
 gained. As many of the children as 
 could be kept within bounds were 
 stowed away, with all the other signs of 
 dirt and poverty, among the donkeys, 
 carts, and horses ; and as many as could 
 not be thus disposed of ran in and out 
 in all intricate spots, crept between peo- 
 ple’s legs and carriage wheels, and came 
 forth unharmed from under horses’ 
 hoofs. The dancing-dogs, the stilts, 
 the little lady and the tall man, and all 
 the other attractions, with organs out 
 of number and bands innumerable, 
 emerged from the holes and corners in 
 which they had passed the night, and 
 flourished boldly in the sun. 
 
 Along the uncleared course Short led 
 his party, sounding the brazen trumpet 
 and revelling in the voice of Punch ; 
 and at his heels went Thomas Codlin, 
 bearing the show as usual, and keeping 
 his eye on Nell)' and her grandfather, 
 as they rather lingered in the rear. 
 The child bore upon her arm the little 
 basket with her flowers, and sometimes 
 stopped, with timid and modest looks, 
 to offer them at some gay carriage ; but, 
 alas ! there were many bolder beggars 
 there, — gypsies who promised hus- 
 bands, and other adepts in their trade, — 
 and although some ladies smiled gently 
 as they shook their heads, and others 
 cried to the gentlemen beside them, 
 “See, what a pretty face!” they let 
 the pretty face pass on, and never 
 thought that it looked tired or hungry. 
 
 There was but one lady who seemed 
 to understand the child, and she was 
 one who sat alone in a handsome car- 
 riage, while two young men in dashing 
 clothes, who had just dismounted from 
 it, talked and laughed loudly at a little 
 distance, appearing to forget her quite. 
 There were many ladies all around, but 
 they turned their backs, or looked anoth- 
 er way, or at the two young men (not 
 unfavorably at them), and left her to 
 herself. She motioned away a gypsy- 
 woman urgent to tell her fortune, saying 
 that it was told already, and had been 
 for some years, but called the child 
 towards her, and, taking her flowers, 
 ut money into her trembling hand, and 
 ade her go home and keep at home for 
 God’s sake. 
 
 Many a time they went up and down 
 those long, long lines, seeing everything 
 but the horses and the race ; when the 
 bell rung to clear the course, going 
 back to rest among the carts and don- 
 keys, and not coming out again until 
 the heat was over. Many a time, too, 
 was Punch displayed in the full zenith 
 of his humor, but all this while the eye 
 of Thomas Codlin was upon them, and 
 to escape without notice was impracti- 
 cable. 
 
 At length, late in the day, Mr. Cod- 
 lin pitched the show in a convenient 
 spot, and the spectators were soon in 
 the very triumph of the scene. The 
 child, sitting down with the old man 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 95 
 
 close behind it, had been thinking how 
 strange it was that horses, who were 
 such fine honest creatures, should seem 
 to make vagabonds of all the men they 
 drew about them, when a loud laugh at 
 some extemporaneous witticism of Mr. 
 Short’s, having allusion to the circum- 
 stances of the day, roused her from 
 her meditation, and caused her to look 
 around. 
 
 If they were ever to get away unseen, 
 that was the very moment. Short was 
 plying the quarter-staves vigorously and 
 knocking the characters in the fury of 
 the combat against the sides of the 
 show, the people were looking on with 
 laughing faces, and Mr. Codlin had 
 relaxed into a grim smile as his roving 
 eye detected hands going into waistcoat- 
 pockets, and groping secretly for six- 
 pences. If they were ever to get away 
 unseen, that was the very moment. 
 They seized it and fled. 
 
 They made a path through booths 
 and carriages and throngs of people, 
 and never once stopped to look behind. 
 The bell was ringing, and the course 
 was cleared by the time they reached 
 the ropes, but they dashed across it, 
 insensible to the shouts and screeching 
 that assailed them for breaking in upon 
 its sanctity, and, creeping under the 
 brow of the hill at a quick pace, made 
 for the open fields. 
 
 CHAPTER XX. 
 
 Day after day as he bent his steps 
 homeward, returning from some new 
 effort to procure employment, Kit raised 
 his eyes to the window of the little room 
 he had so much commended to the 
 child, and hoped to see some indica- 
 tion of her presence. His own earnest 
 wish, coupled with the assurance he 
 had received from Quilp, filled him 
 vvith the belief that she would yet ar- 
 rive to claim the humble shelter he had 
 offered, and from the death of each 
 day’s hope another hope sprung up to 
 live to-morrow. 
 
 “ I think they must certainly come 
 to-morrow, eh, mother?” said Kit, lay-, 
 ing aside his hat with a weary air and 
 
 sighing as he spoke. “ They have been 
 gone a week. They surely couldn’t 
 stop away more than a week, could 
 they, now?” 
 
 The mother shook her head, and re- 
 minded him how often he had been 
 disappointed already. 
 
 “ For the matter of that,” said Kit, 
 “you speak true and sensible enough, 
 as you always do, mother. Still, I do 
 consider that a week is quite long enough 
 for ’em to be rambling about ; don’t you 
 say so?” 
 
 “ Quite long enough, Kit ; longer 
 than enough ; but they may not come 
 ba«k for all that.” 
 
 Kit was for a moment disposed to be 
 vexed by this contradiction, and not the 
 less so from having anticipated it in his 
 own mind and knowing how just it was. 
 But the impulse was only momentary, 
 and the vexed look became a kind one, 
 before it had crossed the room. 
 
 “ Then what do you think, mother, 
 has become of ’em? You don’t think 
 they’ve gone to sea, anyhow?” 
 
 “Not gone for sailors, certainly,” re- 
 turned the mother with a smile. “ But 
 I can’t help thinking that they have 
 gone to some foreign country.” 
 
 “ I say,” cried Kit, with a rueful face, 
 “ don’t talk like that, mother.” 
 
 “I am afraid they have, and that’s 
 the truth,” she said. “ It’s the talk of 
 all the neighbors, and there are some, 
 even, that know of their having been 
 seen on board ship, and can tell you the 
 name of the place they’ve gone too, 
 which is more than I can, my dear, for 
 it ’s a very hard one.” 
 
 “I don’t believe it,” said Kit ; “not 
 a word of it. A set of idle chatterboxes, 
 how should they know? ” 
 
 “They may be wrong, of course,” re- 
 turned the mother. “ I can’t tell about 
 that, though I don’t think it ’s at all un- 
 likely that they ’re in the right, for the 
 talk is, that the old gentleman had put 
 by a little money that nobody knew of, 
 not even that ugly little man you talk 
 to me about, — what ’s his name, — 
 Quilp ; and that he and Miss Nell 
 have gone to live abroad where it can’t 
 be taken from them, and they will never 
 be disturbed. That don’t seem very 
 far out of the way, now, d\ it ? ” 
 
9 6 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 Kit scratched his head mournfully, 
 in reluctant admission that it did not, 
 and, clambering up to the old nail, took 
 down the cage and set himself to clean 
 it, and to feed the bird. His thoughts 
 reverting from this occupation to the 
 little old gentleman who had given him 
 the shilling, he suddenly recollected 
 that that was the very day — nay, near- 
 ly the very hour — at which the little 
 old gentleman had said he should be 
 at the notary’s house again. He no 
 sooner remembered this, than he hung 
 up the cage with great precipitation, 
 and, hastily explaining the nature of his 
 errand, went off at full speed to the ap- 
 pointed place. 
 
 . It was some two minutes after the 
 time when he reached the spot, which 
 was a considerable distance from his 
 home, but by great good luck the little 
 old gentleman had not yet arrived ; at 
 least, there was no pony-chaise to be 
 seen, and it was not likely that he had 
 come and gone again in so short a 
 space. Greatly relieved to find that he 
 was not too late, Kit leant against a 
 lamp-post to take breath, and waited 
 the advent of the pony and his charge. 
 
 Sure enough, before long the pony 
 came trotting round the corner of the 
 street, looking as obstinate as pony 
 might, and picking his steps as if he 
 were spying about for the cleanest 
 places, and would by no means dirty 
 his feet or hurry himself inconveniently. 
 Behind the pony sat the little old gen- 
 tleman, and by the old gentleman’s side 
 sat the little old lady, carrying just such 
 a nosegay as she had brought before. 
 
 The old gentleman, the old lady, the 
 pony, and the chaise came up the street 
 in perfect unanimity, until they arrived 
 within some half a dozen doors of the 
 notary’s house, when the pony, de- 
 ceived by a brass plate beneath a tailor’s 
 knocker, came to a halt, and maintained, 
 by a sturdy silence, that that was the 
 house they wanted. 
 
 “Now, sir, will you have the good- 
 ness to go on ; this is not the place,” 
 said the old gentleman. 
 
 The pony looked with great attention 
 into a fire-plug which was near him, and 
 appeared to be quite absorbed in con- 
 templating it. 
 
 “ O dear, such a naughty Whisker ! ” 
 cried the old lady. “After being so 
 good too, and coming along so well ! I 
 am quite ashamed of him. I don’t know 
 what we are to do with him, I really 
 don’t.” 
 
 The pony, having thoroughly satisfied 
 himself as to the nature and properties 
 of the fire-plug, looked into the air after 
 his old enemies the flies ; and as there 
 happened to be one of them tickling his 
 ear at that moment, he shook his head 
 and whisked his tail, after which he 
 appeared full of thought but quite com- 
 fortable and collected. The old gen- 
 tleman, having exhausted his powers of 
 persuasion, alighted to lead him ; where- 
 upon the pony, perhaps because he 
 held this to be a sufficient concession, 
 perhaps because he happened to catch 
 sight of the other brass plate, or perhaps 
 because he was in a spiteful humor, 
 darted off with the old lady and stopped 
 at the right house, leaving the old gen- 
 tleman to come panting on behind. 
 
 It was then that Kit presented him- 
 self at the pony’s head, and touched his 
 hat with a smile. 
 
 “ Why, bless me,” cried the old gen- 
 tleman, “ the lad is here ! My dear, do 
 you see? ” 
 
 “ I said I’d be here, sir,” said Kit, 
 patting Whisker’s neck. “ I hope you 
 ’ve had a pleasant ride, sir. He ’s a 
 very nice little pony.” 
 
 “ My dear,” said the old gentleman. 
 “ This is an uncommon lad ; a good 
 lad, I ’m sure.” 
 
 “I’m sure he is,” rejoined the old 
 lady. “ A very good lad, and I am 
 sure he is a good son.” 
 
 Kit acknowledged these expressions 
 of confidence by touching his hat again 
 and blushing very much. The old gen- 
 tleman then handed the old lady out, 
 and, after looking at him with an ap- 
 proving smile, they went into the house, 
 — talking about him as they went, Kit 
 could not help feeling. Presently Mr. 
 Witherden, smelling very hard at the 
 nosegay, came to the window and looked 
 at him, and after that Mr. Abel came 
 and looked at him, and after that the 
 old gentleman and lady came and looked 
 at him again, and after that they all 
 came and looked at him together, ">vhich 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 97 
 
 Kit, feeling very much embarrassed 
 by, made a pretence of not observing. 
 Therefore he patted the pony more and 
 more ; and this liberty the pony most 
 handsomely permitted. 
 
 The faces had not disappeared from 
 the window many moments, when Mr. 
 Chuckster, in his official coat, and with 
 his hat hanging on his head just as it 
 happened to fall from its peg, appeared 
 upon the pavement, and, telling him 
 he was wanted inside, bade him go in 
 and he would mind the chaise the while. 
 In giving him this direction Mr. Chuck- 
 ster remarked that he wished that he 
 might be blessed if he could make out 
 whether he (Kit) was “precious raw” 
 or “ precious deep,” but intimated, by 
 a distrustful shake of the head, that he 
 inclined to the latter opinion. 
 
 Kit entered the office in a great tre- 
 mor, for he was not used to going among 
 strange ladies and gentlemen, and the 
 tin boxes and bundles of dusty papers 
 had in his eyes an awful and venerable 
 air. Mr. Witherden, too, was a bustling 
 gentleman who talked loud and fast, 
 and all eyes were upon him, and he was 
 very shabby. 
 
 “Well, boy,” said Mr. Witherden, 
 “you came to work out that shilling, 
 — not to get another, hey ? ” 
 
 “No indeed, sir,” replied Kit, taking 
 courage to look up. “ I never thought 
 of such a thing.” 
 
 “ Father alive?” said the notary. 
 “Dead, sir.” 
 
 “ Mother? ” 
 
 “ Yes, sir.” 
 
 “ Married again, — eh ? ” 
 
 Kit made answer, not without some 
 indignation, that she was a widow with 
 three children, and that as to her mar- 
 rying again, if the gentleman knew her 
 he would n’t think of such a thing. At 
 this reply Mr. Witherden buried his 
 nose in the flowers again, and whis- 
 pered behind the nosegay to the old 
 gentleman that he believed the lad was 
 as honest a lad as need be. 
 
 “ Now,” said Mr. Garland, when they 
 had made some further inquiries of 
 him, “ I am not going to give you any- 
 thing — ” 
 
 “Thank you, sir,” Kit replied, and 
 quite seriously too, for this announce- 
 
 7 
 
 ment seemed to free him from the sus- 
 picion which the notary had hinted. 
 
 “ — But,” resumed the old gentle- 
 man, “ perhaps I may want to know 
 something more about you, so tell me 
 where you live, and I ’ll put it down in 
 my pocket-book.” 
 
 Kit told him, and the old gentleman 
 wrote down the address with his pencil. 
 He had scarcely done so, when there 
 was a great uproar in the street ; and 
 the old lady, hurrying to the window, 
 cried that Whisker had run away, upon 
 which Kit darted out to the rescue, and 
 the others followed. 
 
 It seemed that Mr. Chuckster had 
 been standing with his hands in his 
 pockets looking carelessly at the pony, 
 and occasionally insulting him with 
 such admonitions as, “Stand still,” — 
 “Be quiet,” — “Woa-a-a,” and the like, 
 which by a pony of spirit cannot be 
 borne. Consequently, the pony being 
 deterred by no considerations of duty 
 or obedience, and not having before 
 him the slightest fear of the human eye, 
 had at length started off, and was at 
 that moment rattling down the street, 
 — Mr. Chuckster, with his hat off and 
 a pen behind his ear, hanging on in the 
 rear of the chaise, and making futile at- 
 tempts to draw it the other way, to the 
 unspeakable admiration of all behold- 
 ers. Even in running away, however, 
 Whisker was perverse, for he had not 
 gone very far when he suddenly stopped, 
 and, before assistance could be rendered, 
 commenced backing at nearly as quick 
 a pace as he had gone forward. By 
 these means Mr. Chuckster was pushed 
 and hustled to the office again in a most 
 inglorious manner, and arrived in a 
 state of great exhaustion and discom- 
 fiture. 
 
 The old lady then stepped into her 
 seat, and Mr. Abel (whom they had 
 come to fetch) into his. The old gen- 
 tleman, after reasoning with the pony 
 on the extreme impropriety of his con- 
 duct, and making the best amends in 
 his power to Mr. Chuckster, took his 
 place also, and they drove away, wav- 
 ing a farewell to the notary and his 
 clerk, and more than once turning to 
 nod kindly to Kit as he watched them 
 frqm the road. 
 
9 8 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 CHAPTER XXI. 
 
 Kit turned away and very soon forgot 
 the pony, and the chaise, and the little 
 old lady, and the little old gentleman, 
 and the little young gentleman to boot, 
 in thinking what could have become of 
 his late master and his lovely grand- 
 child, who were the fountain-head of all 
 his meditations. Still casting about for 
 some plausible means of accounting for 
 their non -appearance, and of persuading 
 himself that they must soon return, he 
 bent his steps towards home, intending 
 to finish the task which the sudden rec- 
 ollection of his contract had interrupted, 
 and then to sally forth once more to 
 seek his fortune for the day. 
 
 When he came to the comer of the 
 court in which he lived, lo and behold, 
 there was the pony again ! Yes, there 
 he was, looking more obstinate than 
 ever ; and alone in the chaise, keeping 
 a steady watch upon his every wink, 
 sat Mr. Abel, who, lifting up his eyes by 
 chance and seeing Kit pass by, nodded 
 to him as though he would have nodded 
 his head off. 
 
 Kit wondered to see the pony again, 
 so near his own home too, but it never 
 occurred to him for what purpose the 
 pony might have come there, or where 
 the old lady and the old gentleman had 
 gone, until he lifted the latch of the 
 door, and walking in, found them seated 
 in the room in conversation with his 
 mother, at which unexpected sight he 
 ulled off his hat and made his best 
 ow in some confusion. 
 
 “We are here before you, you see, 
 Christopher,” said Mr. Garland, smiling. 
 
 “ Yes, sir,” said Kit ; and as he said 
 it, he looked towards his mother for an 
 explanation of the visit. 
 
 “ The gentleman ’s been kind enough, 
 my dear,” said she, in reply to this 
 mute interrogation, “to ask me whether 
 you were in a good place, or in any 
 place at all ; and when I told him no, 
 you were not in any, he was so good as 
 to say that — ” 
 
 “ That we wanted a good lad in our 
 house,” said the old gentleman and the 
 old lady both together, “ and that per- 
 haps we might think of it, if we found 
 everything as we would wish it to be.’* 
 
 As this thinking of it plainly meant 
 the thinking of engaging Kit, he imme- 
 diately partook of his mother’s anxiety 
 and fell into a great flutter ; for the 
 little old couple were very methodical 
 and cautious, and asked so many ques- 
 tions that he began to be afraid there 
 was no chance of his success. 
 
 “You see, my good woman,” said 
 Mrs. Garland to Kit’s mother, “ that 
 it ’s necessary to be very careful and 
 particular in such a matter as this, for 
 we ’re only three in family, and are very 
 quiet, regular folks, and it would be a 
 sad thing if we made any kind of mis- 
 take, and found things different from 
 what we hoped and expected.” 
 
 To this Kit’s mother replied, that 
 certainly it was quite true, and quite 
 right, and quite proper, and Heaven 
 forbid that she should shrink, or have 
 cause to shrink, from any inquiry into 
 her character or that of her son, who 
 was a very good son, though she was 
 his mother, in which respect, she was 
 bold to say, he took after his father, 
 who was not only a good son to his 
 mother, but the best of husbands and 
 the best of fathers besides, which Kit 
 could and would corroborate, she knew, 
 and so w'ould little Jacob and the baby 
 likewise if they were old enough, which 
 unfortunately they were not, though, as 
 they did n’t know what a loss they had 
 had, perhaps it was a great deal better 
 that they should be as young as they 
 were ; and so Kit] s mother wound up 
 a long story by wiping her eyes with her 
 apron, and patting little Jacob’s head, 
 who was rocking the cradle and staring 
 with all his might at the strange lady 
 and gentleman. 
 
 When Kit’s mother had done speak- 
 ing, the old lady struck in again, and 
 said that she was quite sure she was a 
 very honest and very respectable per- 
 son, or she never would have expressed 
 herself in that manner, and that cer- 
 tainly the appearance of the children 
 and the cleanliness of the house de- 
 served great praise and did her the 
 utmost credit, whereat Kit’s mother 
 dropped a courtesy and became con- 
 soled. Then the good woman entered 
 into a long and minute account of Kit’s 
 life and history from the earliest period 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 99 
 
 down to that time, not omitting to make 
 mention of his miraculous fall out of a 
 back-parlor window, when an infant of 
 tender years, or his uncommon sutfer- 
 ings in a state of measles, which were 
 illustrated by correct imitations of the 
 plaintive manner in which he called for 
 toast and water, day and night, and 
 said, “ Don’t cry, mother, I shall soon 
 be better”; for proof of which state- 
 ments reference was made to Mrs. 
 Green, lodger, at the cheesemonger’s 
 round the corner, and divers other 
 ladies and gentlemen in various parts 
 of England and Wales (and one Mr. 
 Brown, who was supposed to be then 
 a corporal in the East Indies, and who 
 could, of course, be found with very lit- 
 tle trouble), within whose personal 
 knowledge the circumstances had oc- 
 curred. This narration ended, Mr; 
 Garland put some questions to Kit re- 
 specting his qualifications and general 
 acquirements, while Mrs. Garland no- 
 ticed the children, and hearing from 
 Kit’s mother certain remarkable cir- 
 cumstances which had attended the 
 birth of each, related certain other 
 remarkable circumstances which had 
 attended the birth of her own son, Mr. 
 Abel, from which it appeared that both 
 Kit’s mother and herself had been, 
 above and beyond all other women of 
 what condition or age soever, peculiar- 
 ly hemmed in with perils and dangers. 
 Lastly, inquiry was made into the nature 
 and extent of Kit’s wardrobe, and, a 
 small advance being made to improve 
 the same, he was formally hired at an 
 annual income of Six Pounds, over and 
 above his board and lodging, by Mr. 
 and Mrs. Garland, of Abel Cottage, 
 Finchley. 
 
 It would be difficult to say which 
 party appeared most pleased with this 
 arrangement, the conclusion of which 
 was hailed with nothing but pleasant 
 looks and cheerful smiles on both sides. 
 It was settled that Kit should repair to 
 his new abode on the nex^ day but one, 
 in the morning; and finally, the little 
 old couple, after bestowing a bright 
 half-crown on little Jacob, and another 
 on the baby, took their leaves ; being 
 escorted as far as the street by their 
 new attendant, who held the obdurate 
 
 pony by the bridle while they took 
 their seats, and saw them drive away 
 with a lightened heart. 
 
 “Well, mother,” said Kit, hurrying 
 back into the house, “ I think my for- 
 tune ’s about made now.” 
 
 “ I should think it was indeed, Kit,” 
 rejoined his mother. “ Six pound a 
 year ! Only think ! ” 
 
 “ Ah ! ” said Kit, trying to maintain 
 the gravity which the consideration of 
 such a sum demanded, but grinning 
 with delight in spite of himself. “There’s 
 a property ! ” 
 
 Kit drew a long breath when he had 
 said this, and putting his hands deep 
 into his pockets, as if there were one 
 ear’s wages at least in each, looked at 
 is mother, as though he saw through 
 her, and down an immense perspective 
 of sovereigns beyond. 
 
 “ Please God we ’ll make such a lady 
 of you for Sundays, mother ! such a 
 scholar of Jacob, such a child of the 
 baby, such a room of the one up stairs ! 
 Six pound a year ! ” 
 
 “ Hem ! ” croaked a strange voice. 
 “What’s that about six pound a year? 
 What about six pound a year?” And 
 as the voice made this inquiry, Daniel 
 Quilp walked in with Richard Swiveller 
 at his heels. 
 
 “ Who said he was to have six pound 
 a year?” said Quilp, looking sharply 
 round. “Did the old man say it, or 
 did little Nell say it? And what’s he 
 to have it for, and where are they, 
 eh?” 
 
 The good woman was so much alarmed 
 by the sudden apparition of this un- 
 known piece of ugliness, that she 
 hastily caught the baby from its cradle 
 and retreated into the farthest corner 
 of the room ; while little Jacob, sitting 
 upon his stool with his hands on his 
 knees, looked full at him in a species of 
 fascination, roaring lustily all the time. 
 Richard Swiveller took an easy obser- 
 vation of the family over Mr. Quilp’s 
 head, and Quilp himself, with his hands 
 in his pockets, smiled in an exquisite 
 enjoyment of the commotion he occa- 
 sioned. 
 
 “ Don’t be frightened, mistress,” said 
 Quilp, after a pause. “Your son 
 knows me; I don’t eat babies; I don’t 
 
IOO 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 like ’em. It will be as well to stop that 
 young screamer, though, in case I should 
 be tempted to do him a mischief, 
 Holloa, sir! Will you be quiet?” 
 
 Little Jacob stemmed the course of 
 two tears which he was squeezing out 
 of his eyes, and instantly subsided into 
 a silent horror. 
 
 “ Mind you don’t break out again, 
 you villain,” said Quilp, looking stern- 
 ly at him, “or I ’ll make faces at you 
 and throw you into fits, I will. Now, 
 you sir, why have n’t you been to me as 
 you promised ? ” 
 
 “ What should I come for ? ” retorted 
 Kit. “ I hadn’t any business with you, 
 no more than you had with me.” 
 
 “ Here, mistress,” said Quilp, turning 
 quickly away, and appealing from Kit 
 to his mother. “When did his old 
 master come or send here last ? Is he 
 here now? If not, where ’s he gone? ” 
 
 “ He has not been here at all,” she 
 replied. “ I wish we knew where they 
 have gone, for it would make my son a 
 good deal easier in his mind, and me too. 
 If you ’re the gentleman named Mr. 
 Quilp, I should have thought you ’d 
 have known, and so I told him only 
 this very day.” 
 
 “ Humph ! ” muttered Quilp, evi- 
 dently disappointed to believe that this 
 was true. “That’s what you tell this 
 gentleman too, is it?” 
 
 “ If the gentleman comes to ask the 
 same question, I can’t tell him anything 
 else, sir; and I only wish I could, for 
 our own sakes,” was the reply. 
 
 Quilp glanced at Richard Swiveller, 
 and observed that, having met him on 
 the threshold, he assumed that he had 
 come in search of some intelligence of 
 the fugitives. He supposed he was 
 right ? 
 
 “Yes,” said Dick, “that was the 
 object of the present expedition. I 
 fancied it possible — but let us go ring 
 fancy’s knell, /’ll begin it.” 
 
 “You seem disappointed,” observed 
 Quilp. 
 
 “A baffler, sir, a baffler, that’s all,” 
 returned Dick. “ I have entered upon 
 a speculation which has proved a baf- 
 fler ; and a Being of brightness and 
 beauty will be offered up a sacrifice at 
 Cheggs’s altar. That’s all, sir.” 
 
 The dwarf eyed Richard with a 
 sarcastic smile, but Richard, who had 
 been taking a rather strong lunch with 
 a friend, observed him not, and contin- 
 ued to deplore his fate with mournful 
 and despondent looks. Quilp plainly 
 discerned that there was some secret 
 reason for this visit and his uncommon 
 disappointment, and, in the hope there 
 might be means of mischief lurking 
 beneath it, resolved to worm it out. 
 He had no sooner adopted this resolu- 
 tion, than he conveyed as much honesty 
 into his face as it was capable of express- 
 ing, and sympathized with Mr. Swivel- 
 ler exceedingly. 
 
 “I’m disappointed myself,” said 
 Quilp, “out of mere friendly feeling for 
 them ; but you have real reasons, pri- 
 vate reasons I have no doubt, for your 
 disappointment, and therefore it comes 
 heavier than mine.” 
 
 “ Why, of course it does,” Dick 
 observed testily. 
 
 “Upon my word, I ’m very sorry, 
 very sorry. I ’m rather cast down my- 
 self. As we are companions in adver- 
 sity, shall we be companions in the sur- 
 est way of forgetting it ? If you had no 
 particular business, now, to lead you in 
 another direction,” urged Quilp, pluck- 
 ing him by the sleeve, and looking sly- 
 ly up into his face out of the corners 
 of his eyes, “ there is a house by the 
 water-side where they have some of 
 the noblest Schiedam — reputed to be 
 smuggled, but that ’s between ourselves 
 — that can be got in all the world. 
 The landlord knows me. There ’s a 
 little summer-house overlooking the 
 river, where we might take a glass of 
 this delicious liquor with a whiff of the 
 best tobacco, — it ’s in this case, and of 
 the rarest quality, to my certain knowl- 
 edge, — and be perfectly snug and 
 happy, could we possibly contrive it ; 
 or is ther^ any very particular engage- 
 ment that peremptorily takes you an- 
 other way, Mr. Swiveller, eh ? ” 
 
 As the dwarf spoke, Dick’s face re- 
 laxed into a compliant smile, and his 
 eyebrows slowly unbent. By the time 
 he had finished, Dick was looking down 
 at Quilp in the same sly manner as 
 Quilp was looking up at him, and there 
 remained nothing more to be done but 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 to set out for the house in question. 
 This they did straightway. The mo- 
 ment their backs were turned, little 
 Jacob thawed, and resumed his crying 
 from the point where Quilp had frozen 
 him. 
 
 The summer-house of which Mr. 
 Quilp had spoken was a rugged wooden 
 box, rotten and bare to see, which over- 
 hung the river’s mud, and threatened 
 to slide down into it. The tavern to 
 which it belonged was a crazy building, 
 sapped and undermined by the rats, 
 and only upheld by great bars of wood 
 which were reared against its walls, and 
 had propped it up so long that even they 
 were decaying and yielding with their 
 load, and of a windy night might be 
 heard to creak and crack as if the whole 
 fabric were about to come toppling 
 down. The house stood — if anything 
 so old and feeble could be said to stand 
 — on a piece of waste ground, blighted 
 with the unwholesome smoke of facto- 
 ry chimneys, and echoing the clank of 
 iron wheels and rush of troubled water. 
 Its internal accommodations amply 
 fulfilled the promise of the outside. 
 The rooms were low and damp, the 
 clammy walls were pierced with chinks 
 and holes, the rotten floors had sunk 
 from their level, the very beams started 
 from their places and warned the timid 
 stranger from their neighborhood. 
 
 To this inviting spot, entreating him 
 to observe its beauties as they passed 
 along, Mr. Quilp led Richard Swiveller, 
 and on the table of the summer-house, 
 scored deep with many a gallows and 
 initial letter, there soon appeared a 
 wooden keg, full of the vaunted liquor. 
 Drawing it off into the glasses with the 
 skill of a practised hand, and mixing it 
 with about a third part of water, Mr. 
 Quilp assigned to Richard Swiveller 
 his portion, and, lighting his pipe from 
 an end of a candle in a very old and 
 battered lantern, drew himself together 
 upon a seat and puffed away. 
 
 “ Is it good ? ” said Quilp, as Richard 
 Swiveller smacked his lips. “ Is it strong 
 and fiery? Does it make you wink, 
 and choke, and your eyes water, and 
 your breath come short, — does it ? ” 
 
 “Does it?” cried Dick, throwing 
 away part of the contents of his glass, 
 
 iox 
 
 and filling it up with water. “ Why, 
 man, you don’t mean to tell me that you 
 drink such fire as this ? ” 
 
 “ No ! ” rejoined Quilp. “ Not drink 
 it ! Look here. And here. And here, 
 again. Not drink it !” 
 
 As he spoke, Daniel Quilp drew off 
 and drank three small glassfuls of the 
 raw spirit, and then with a horrible 
 grimace took a great many pulls at his 
 pipe, and, swallowing the smoke, dis- 
 charged it in a heavy cloud from his 
 nose. This feat accomplished, he drew 
 himself together in his former position, 
 and laughed excessively. 
 
 “Give us a toast!” cried Quilp, 
 rattling on the table in a dexterous 
 manner with his fist and elbow alter- 
 nately, in a kind of tune. “A woman, a 
 beauty. Let’s have a beauty for our 
 toast, and empty our glasses to the last 
 drop. Her name, come ! ” 
 
 “If you want a name,” said Dick, 
 “here ’s Sophy Wackles.” 
 
 “ Sophy Wackles,” screamed the 
 dwarf. “Miss Sophy Wackles that is, 
 Mrs. Richard Swiveller that shall be, — 
 that shall be. Ha, ha, ha ! ” 
 
 “ Ah ! ” said Dick, “ you might have 
 said that a few weeks ago, but it won’t 
 do now, my buck. Immolating herself 
 upon the shrine of Cheggs — ” 
 
 “ Poison Cheggs, cut Cheggs’s ears 
 off,” rejoined Quilp. “ I won’t hear of 
 Cheggs. Her name is Swiveller or 
 nothing. I ’ll drink her health again, 
 and her father’s, and her mother’s, and 
 to all her sisters and brothers, — the 
 glorious family of the Wackleses ; all 
 the Wackleses in one glass. Down with 
 it to the dregs ! ” 
 
 “ Well,” said Richard Swiveller, 
 stopping short in the act of raising the 
 glass to his lips and looking at the 
 dwarf in a species of stupor as he 
 flourished his arms and legs about ; 
 “you’re a jolly fellow, but of all the 
 jolly fellows I ever saw or heard of, you 
 have the queerest and most extraordi- 
 nary way with you, upon my life you 
 have.” 
 
 This candid declaration tended rather 
 to increase than restrain Mr. Quilp’s 
 eccentricities ; and Richard Swiveller, 
 astonished to see him in such a roister- 
 ing vein, and drinking not a little him- 
 
102 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 self, for company, began imperceptibly 
 to become more companionable and 
 confiding, so that, being judiciously led 
 on by Mr. Quilp, he grew at last very 
 confiding indeed. Having once got 
 him into this mood, and knowing now 
 the key-note to strike whenever he was 
 at a loss, Daniel Quilp’s task was com-* 
 paratively an easy one, and he was soon 
 in possession of the whole details of the 
 scheme contrived between the easy Dick 
 and his more designing friend. 
 
 “Stop!” said Quilp. “That’s the 
 thing, that’s the thing. It can be 
 brought about ; it shall be brought 
 about. There’s my hand upon it; I’m 
 your friend from this minute.” 
 
 “ What ! do you think there ’s still a 
 chance? ” inquired Dick, in surprise at 
 this encouragement. 
 
 “ A chance ! ” echoed the dwarf, “ a 
 certainty ! Sophy Wackles may be- 
 come a Cheggs or anything else she 
 likes, but not a Swiveller. O you lucky 
 dog ! He ’s richer than any Jew alive ; 
 you ’re a made man. I see in you now 
 nothing but Nelly’s husband, rolling in 
 gold and silver. I ’ll help you. It shall 
 be done. Mind my words, it shall be 
 done.” 
 
 “ But how?” said Dick. 
 
 “There’s plenty of time,” rejoined 
 the dwarf, “ and it shall be done. 
 We ’ll sit down and talk it over again 
 all the way through. Fill your glass 
 while I ’m gone. I shall be back di- 
 rectly, directly.” 
 
 With these hasty words, Daniel Quilp 
 withdrew into a dismantled skittle- 
 ground behind the public-house, and, 
 throwing himself upon the ground, actu- 
 ally screamed and rolled about in un- 
 controllable delight. 
 
 “ Here ’s sport ! ” he cried, — “ sport 
 ready to my hand, all invented and ar- 
 ranged, and only to be enjoyed. It was 
 this shallow-pated fellow who made my 
 bones ache t’other day, was it ? It was 
 his friend and fellow-plotter, Mr. Trent, 
 that once made eyes at Mrs. Quilp, and 
 leered and looked, was it ? After labor- 
 ing for two or three years in their pre- 
 cious scheme, to find that they’ve got a 
 beggar at last, and one of them tied for 
 life. Ha, ha, ha ! He shall marry Nell. 
 He shall have her, and I ’ll be the first 
 
 man, when the knot ’s tied hard and 
 .fast, to tell ’em what they ’ve gained, 
 and what I ’ve helped ’em to. Here 
 will be a clearing of old scores ; here will 
 be a time to remind ’em what a capital 
 friend I was, and how I helped ’em to 
 the heiress. Ha, ha, ha ! ” 
 
 In the height of his ecstasy, Mr. 
 Quilp had like to have met with a disa- 
 greeable check, for, rolling very near a 
 broken dog-kennel, there leapt forth a 
 large fierce dog, who, but that his chain 
 was of the shortest, would have given 
 him a disagreeable salute. As it was, 
 the dwarf remained upon his back in 
 erfect safety, taunting the dog with 
 ideous faces, and triumphing over him 
 in his inability to advance another inch, 
 though there were not a couple of feet 
 between them. 
 
 “Why don’t you come and bite me? 
 why don’t you come and tear me to 
 pieces, you coward?” said Quilp, hiss- 
 ing, and worrying the animal till he was 
 nearly mad. “You ’re afraid, you bully ; 
 you ’re afraid, you know you are.” 
 
 The dog tore and strained at his chain 
 with starting eyes and furious bark, but 
 there the dwarf lay, snapping his fingers 
 with gestures of defiance and contempt. 
 When he had sufficiently recovered 
 from his delight, he rose, and, with his 
 arms akimbo, achieved a kind of de- 
 mon-dance round the kennel, just with- 
 out the limits of the chain, driving the 
 dog quite wild. Having by this means 
 composed his spirits and put himself in 
 a pleasant train, he returned to his un- 
 suspicious companion, whom he found 
 looking at the tide with exceeding grav- 
 ity, and thinking of that same gold and 
 silver which Mr. Quilp had mentioned. 
 
 CHAPTER XXII. 
 
 The remainder of that day and the 
 whole of the next were a busy time for 
 the Nubbles family, to whom every- 
 thing connected with Kit’s outfit and 
 departure was matter of as great mo- 
 ment as if he had been about to pene- 
 trate into the interior of Africa, or to 
 take a cruise round the world. It 
 would be difficult to suppose that there 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 103 
 
 ever was a box which was opened and 
 shut so many times within four-and- 
 twenty hours as that which contained 
 his wardrobe and necessaries ; and, cer- 
 tainly there never was one which to 
 two small eyes presented such a mine 
 of clothing as this mighty chest, with 
 its three shirts and proportionate al- 
 lowance of stockings and pocket-hand- 
 kerchiefs, disclosed to the astonished 
 vision of little Jacob. At last it was 
 conveyed to the carrier’s, at whose 
 house, at Finchley, Kit was to find it 
 next day ; and, the box being gone, 
 there remained but two questions for 
 consideration, — firstly, whether the car- 
 rier would lose, or dishonestly feign to 
 lose, the box upon the road ; and, sec- 
 ondly, whether Kit’s mother perfectly 
 understood how to take care of herself 
 in the absence of her son. 
 
 “I don’t think there ’s hardly a chance 
 of his really losing it, but carriers are 
 under great temptation to pretend they 
 lose things, no doubt,” said Mrs. Nub- 
 bles, apprehensively, in reference to the 
 first point. 
 
 “ No doubt about it,” returned Kit, 
 with a serious look ; “ upon my word, 
 mother, I don’t think it was right to 
 trust it to itself. Somebody ought to 
 have gone with it, I ’m afraid.” 
 
 “ We can’t help it now,” said his 
 mother ; “ but it was foolish and wrong. 
 People ought n’t to be tempted.” 
 
 Kit inwardly resolved that he would 
 never tempt a carrier any more, save 
 with an empty box ; and, having formed 
 this Christian determination, he turned 
 his thoughts to the second question. 
 
 “ You know you must keep up your 
 spirits, mother, and not be lonesome 
 because I ’m not at home. I shall very 
 often be able to look in when I come 
 into town I dare say, and I shall send 
 you a letter sometimes, and when the 
 quarter comes round, I can get a holiday 
 of course ; and then see if we don’t take 
 little Jacob to the play, and let him 
 know what oysters means.” 
 
 “ I hope plays may n’t be sinful, Kit, 
 but I ’m a’most afraid,” said Mrs. 
 Nubbles. 
 
 “ I know who has been putting that 
 in your head,” rejoined her son, discon- 
 solately; “that’s Little Bethel again. 
 
 Now I say, mother, pray don’t take to 
 going there regularly, for if I was to 
 see your good-humored face, that has 
 always made home cheerful, turned into 
 a grievous one, and the baby trained 
 to look grievous too, and to call itself a 
 young sinner (bless its heart) and a 
 child of the Devil (which is calling its 
 dead father names), — if I was to see 
 this, and see little Jacob looking griev- 
 ous likewise, I should so take it to 
 heart that I ’m sure I should go and 
 ’list for a soldier, and run my head on 
 purpose against the first cannon-ball I 
 saw coming my way.” 
 
 “O Kit, don’t talk like that.” 
 
 “ I would indeed, mother ; and unless 
 you want to make me feel very wretched 
 and uncomfortable, you ’ll keep that 
 bow on your bonnet, which you ’d more 
 than half a mind to pull off last week. 
 Can you suppose there ’s any harm in 
 looking as cheerful and being as cheer- 
 ful as our poor circumstances will per- 
 mit ? Do I see anything in the way 
 I ’m made w'hich calls upon me to be 
 a snivelling, solemn, whispering chap, 
 sneaking about as if I could n’t help it, 
 and expressing myself in a most un- 
 pleasant snuffle ? On the contrairy, 
 don’t I see every reason why I should 
 n’t? Just hear this! Ha, ha, ha! 
 Ain’t that as nat’ral as walking, and as 
 good for the health ? Ha, ha, ha ! 
 Ain’t that as nat’ral as a sheep’s bleat- 
 ing, or a pig’s grunting, or a horse’s 
 neighing, or a bird’s singing? Ha, ha, 
 ha ! Is n’t it, mother? ” 
 
 There was something contagious in 
 Kit’s laugh, for his mother, who had 
 looked grave before, first subsided into 
 a smile, and then fell to joining in it 
 heartily, which occasioned Kit to say 
 that he knew it was natural, and to 
 laugh the more. Kit and his mother, 
 laughing together in a pretty loud key, 
 w*oke the baby, w'ho, finding that there 
 was something very jovial and agree- 
 able in progress, was no sooner in its 
 mother’s arms than it began to kick 
 and laugh most vigorously. This new 
 illustration of his argument so tickled 
 Kit that he fell backward in his chair 
 in a state of exhaustion, pointing at 
 the baby and shaking his sides till he 
 rocked again. After recovering twice 
 
104 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 or thrice, and as often relapsing, he 
 wiped his eyes and said grace ; and a 
 very cheerful meal their scanty supper 
 was. 
 
 With more kisses and hugs and 
 tears than many young gentlemen who 
 start upon their travels, and leave 
 well-stocked homes behind them, would 
 deem within the bounds of probability 
 (if matter so low could be herein set 
 down), Kit left the house at an early 
 hour next morning, and set out to walk 
 to Finchley; feeling a sufficient pride 
 in his appearance to have warranted 
 his excommunication from Little Bethel 
 from that time forth, if he had ever been 
 one of that mournful congregation. 
 
 Lest anybody should feel a curiosity 
 to know how Kit was clad, it may be 
 briefly remarked that he wore no liv- 
 ery, but was dressed in a coat of pep- 
 per-and-salt with waistcoat of canary 
 color, and nether garments of iron- 
 gray ; besides these glories, he shone 
 in the lustre of a new pair of boots and 
 an extremely stiff and shiny hat, which, 
 on being struck anywhere with the 
 knuckles, sounded like a drum. And in 
 this attire rather wondering that he at- 
 tracted so little attention, and attribut- 
 ing the circumstance to the insensibility 
 of those who got up early, he made his 
 way towards Abel Cottage. 
 
 Without encountering any more re- 
 markable adventure on the road than 
 meeting a lad in a brimless hat, the ex- 
 act counterpart of his old one, on whom 
 he bestowed half the sixpence he pos- 
 sessed, Kit arrived in course of time at 
 the carrier’s house, where, to the last- 
 ing honor of human nature, he found 
 the box in safety. Receiving from the 
 wife of this immaculate man a direc- 
 tion to Mr. Garland’s, he took the box 
 upon his shoulder and repaired thither 
 directly. 
 
 To be sure, it was a beautiful little 
 cottage with a thatched roof and little 
 spires at the gable-ends, and pieces of 
 stained glass in some of the windows, 
 almost as large as pocket-books. On 
 one side of the house was a little sta- 
 ble, just the size for the pony, with a 
 little room over it, just the size for Kit. 
 White curtains were fluttering, and birds, 
 in cages that looked as bright as if they 
 
 were made of gold, were singing at the 
 windows ; plants were arranged on 
 either side of the path, and clustered 
 about the door ; and the garden was 
 bright with flowers in full bloom, which 
 shed a sweet odor all round, and had 
 a charming and elegant appearance. 
 Everything, within the house and with- 
 out, seemed to be the perfection of 
 neatness and order. In the garden 
 there was not a weed to be seen, and, 
 to judge from some dapper gardening- 
 tools, a basket, and a pair of gloves 
 which were lying in one of the walks, 
 old Mr. Garland had been at work in it 
 that very morning. 
 
 Kit looked about him, and admired, 
 and looked again, and this a great many 
 times before he could make up his mind 
 to turn his head another way and ring 
 the bell. There was abundance of time 
 to look about him again, though, when 
 he had rung it, for nobody came ; so, af- 
 ter ringing twice or thrice, he sat down 
 upon his box and waited. 
 
 He rung the bell a great many times, 
 and yet nobody came. But at last, as 
 he was sitting upon the box, thinking 
 about giants’ castles, and princesses 
 tied up to pegs by the hair of their 
 heads, and dragons bursting out from 
 behind gates, and other incidents of the 
 like nature, common in story-books to 
 youths of low degree on their first visit 
 to strange houses, the door was gently 
 opened, and a little servant-girl, very 
 tidy, modest, and demure, but very 
 pretty too, appeared. 
 
 “ I suppose you’re Christopher, sir,” 
 said the servant-girl. Kit got off the 
 box, and said yes, he was. 
 
 ‘‘I’m afraid you ’ve rung a good 
 many times, perhaps,” she rejoined ; 
 “but w'e could n’t hear you, because 
 we ’ve been catching the pony.” 
 
 Kit rather wondered what this meant, 
 but as he could n’t stop there, asking 
 questions, he shouldered the box again, 
 and followed the girl into the hall, 
 where, through a back door, he de- 
 scried Mr. Garland leading Whisket 
 in triumph up the garden, after that 
 self-willed pony had (as he afterwards 
 learned) dodged the family round a small 
 paddock in the rear, for one hour and 
 three quarters. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 The old gentleman received him very 
 kindly, and so did the old lady, whose 
 previous good opinion of him was great- 
 ly enhanced by his wiping his boots on 
 the mat until the soles of his feet burnt 
 again. He was then taken into the 
 pai*lor to be inspected in his new 
 clothes; and when he had been sur- 
 veyed several times, and had afforded by 
 his appearance unlimited satisfaction, 
 he was taken into the stable (where 
 the pony received him with uncommon 
 complaisance) ; and thence into the lit- 
 tle chamber he had already observed, 
 which was very clean and comfortable ; 
 and thence into the garden, in which the 
 old gentleman told him he would be 
 taught to employ himself, and where he 
 told him, besides, what great things he 
 meant to do to make him comfortable 
 and happy, if he found he deserved it. 
 All these kindnesses Kit acknowledged 
 with various expressions of gratitude, 
 and so many touches of the new hat 
 that the brim suffered considerably. 
 When the old gentleman had said all 
 he had to say in the way of promise and 
 advice, and Kit had said all he had to 
 say in the way of assurance and thank- 
 fulness, he «vvas handed over again to 
 the old lady, who, summoning the little 
 servant-girl (whose name was Barbara), 
 instructed her to take him down stairs 
 and give him something to eat and 
 drink, after his walk. 
 
 Down stairs, therefore, Kit went ; 
 and at the bottom of the stairs there 
 was such a kitchen as was never before 
 seen or heard of out of a toy-shop win- 
 dow, with everything in it as bright and 
 glowing, and as precisely ordered too, 
 as Barbara herself. And in this kitch- 
 en Kit sat himself down at a table as 
 white as a tablecloth, to eat cold meat, 
 and drink small ale, and use his knife 
 and fork the more awkwardly, because 
 there was an unknown Barbara looking 
 on and observing him. 
 
 It did not appear, however, that 
 there was anything remarkably tremen- 
 dous about this strange Barbara, who, 
 having lived a very quiet life, blushed 
 very much, and was quite as embar- 
 rassed and uncertain what she ought 
 to say or do as Kit could possibly be. 
 When he had sat for some little time, 
 
 105 
 
 attentive to the ticking of the sober 
 clock, he ventured to glance curiously 
 at the dresser, and there, among 
 the plates and dishes, were Bar- 
 bara’s littk work-box with a sliding 
 lid to shut in the balls of cotton, and 
 Barbara’s prayer-book, and Barbara’s 
 hymn-book, and Barbara’s Bible. Bar- 
 bara’s little looking-glass hung in a 
 good light near the window, and Bar- 
 bara’s bonnet was on a nail behind the 
 door. F rom all these mute signs and to- 
 kens of herpresence,he naturallyglanced 
 at Barbara herself, who sat as mute as 
 they, shelling peas into a dish ; and just 
 when Kit was looking at her eyelashes 
 and wondering — quite in the simplicity 
 of his heart — what color her eyes might 
 be, it perversely happened that Barbara 
 raised her head a little to look at him, 
 when both pair of eyes were hastily 
 withdrawn, and Kit leant over his 
 plate, and Barbara over her pea-shells, 
 each in extreme confusion at having 
 been detected by the other. 
 
 CHAPTER XXIII. 
 
 Mr. Richard Swiveller, wending 
 homewards from the Wilderness (for 
 such was the appropriate name of 
 Quilp’s choice retreat), after a sinuous 
 and corkscrew fashion, with many 
 checks and stumbles ; after stopping 
 suddenly and staring about him, then 
 as suddenly running forward for a few 
 paces, and as suddenly halting again 
 and shaking his head ; doing everything 
 with a jerk, and nothing by premedita- 
 tion, — Mr. Richard Swiveller, wending 
 his way homewards after this fashron, 
 which is considered by evil-minded men 
 to be symbolical of intoxication, and is 
 not held by such persons to denote that 
 state of deep wisdom and reflection in 
 which the actor knows himself to be, 
 began to think that possibly he had 
 misplaced his confidence, and that the 
 dwarf might not be precisely the sort of 
 person to whom to intrust a secret of 
 such delicacy and importance. And 
 being led and tempted on by this re- 
 morseful thought into a condition which 
 the evil-minded class before referred to 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 106 
 
 would term the maudlin state or stage 
 of drunkenness, it occurred to Mr. 
 Swiveller to cast his hat upon the 
 ground, and moan, crying aloud that he 
 was an unhappy orphan, and that if he 
 had not been an unhappy orphan, things 
 had never come to this. 
 
 “Left an infant by my parents, at an 
 early age,” said Mr. Swiveller, bewail- 
 ing his hard lot, “cast upon the world 
 in my tenderest period, and thrown up- 
 on the mercies of a deluding dwarf, who 
 can wonder at my weakness ! Here ’s 
 a miserable orphan for you. Here,” 
 said Mr. Swiveller, raising his voice to 
 a high pitch, and looking sleepily round, 
 “ is a miserable orphan ! ” 
 
 “ Then,” said somebody hard by, 
 “let me be a father to you.” 
 
 Mr. Swiveller swayed himself to and 
 fro to preserve his balance, and, looking 
 into a kind of haze which seemed to 
 surround him, at last perceived two 
 eyes dimly twinkling through the mist, 
 which he observed after a short time 
 were in the neighborhood of a nose and 
 mouth. Casting his eyes down towards 
 that quarter in which, with reference to 
 a man’s face, his legs are usually to be 
 found, he observed that the face had 
 a body attached ; and when he looked 
 more intently, he was satisfied that the 
 person was Mr. Quilp, who indeed had 
 been in his company all the time, but 
 whom he had some vague idea of hav- 
 ing left a mile or two behind. 
 
 “You have deceived an orphan, sir,” 
 said Mr. Swiveller, solemnly. 
 
 “I ! I ’m a second father to you,” 
 replied Quilp. 
 
 “ You my father, sir ! ” retorted Dick. 
 “ Being all right myself, sir, I request to 
 be left alone, — instantly, sir.” 
 
 “What a funny fellow you are!” 
 cried Quilp. 
 
 “Go, sir,” returned Dick, leaning 
 against a post and waving his hand. 
 “Go, deceiver, go. Some day, sir, 
 p’r’aps you ’ll waken from pleasure’s 
 dream, to know the grief of orphans for- 
 saken. Will you go, sir.” 
 
 The dwarf taking no heed of this ad- 
 juration, Mr. Swiveller advanced with 
 the view of inflicting upon him condign 
 chastisement. But forgetting his pur- 
 pose or changing his mind before he 
 
 came close to him, he seized his hand 
 and vowed eternal friendship, declaring 
 with an agreeable frankness that from 
 that time forth they were brothers in 
 everything but personal appearance. 
 Then he told his secret all over again, 
 with the addition of being pathetic on 
 the subject of Miss Wackles, who, he 
 gave Mr. Quilp to understand, was the 
 occasion of any slight incoherency he 
 might observe in his speech at that mo- 
 ment, which was attributable solely to 
 the strength, of his affection, and not to 
 rosy wine or other fermented liquor. 
 And then they went on arm-in-arm very 
 lovingly together. 
 
 “ I ’m as sharp,” said Quilp to him at 
 parting, — “as sharp as a ferret, and as 
 cunning as a weasel. You bring Trent 
 to me ; assure him that I ’m his friend, 
 though I fear he a little distrusts me (I 
 don’t know why, I have not deserved 
 it ) ; and you ’ve both of you made your 
 fortunes — in perspective.” 
 
 “That’s the worst of it,” returned 
 Dick. “ These fortunes in perspective 
 look such a long way off.” 
 
 “ But they look smaller than they 
 really are, on that account,” said Quilp, 
 pressing his arm. “You fll have no 
 conception of the value of your prize 
 until you draw close to it. Mark that.” 
 “ D’ ye think not ? ” said Dick. 
 
 “ Ay, I do ; and I am certain of what 
 I say, that ’s better,” returned the dwarf. 
 “You bring Trent to me. Tell him 
 I am his friend and yours, — why 
 shouldn’t I be?” 
 
 “There’s no reason why you shouldn’t, 
 certainly,” replied Dick, “and perhaps 
 there are a great many why you should ; 
 at least there would be nothing strange 
 in your wanting to be my friend, if you 
 were a choice spirit, but then you know 
 you ’re not a choice spirit.” 
 
 “ I not a choice spirit ! ” cried Quilp. 
 “ Devil a bit, sir,” returned Dick. “ A 
 man of your appearance could n’t be. 
 If you’re any spirit at all, sir, you’re 
 an evil spirit. Choice spirits,” added 
 Dick, smiting himself on the breast, 
 “ are quite a different looking sort of 
 people, you may take your oath of that, 
 sir.” 
 
 Quilp glanced at his free-spoken friend 
 with a mingled expression of cunning 
 
"HE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 107 
 
 and dislike, and, wringing his hand al- 
 most at the same moment, declared that 
 he was an uncommon character and had 
 his warmest esteem. With that they 
 parted, — Mr. Swiveller to make the best 
 of his way home and sleep himself so- 
 ber ; and Quilp to cogitate upon the 
 discovery he had made, and exult in the 
 prospect of the rich field of enjoyment 
 and reprisal it opened to him. 
 
 It was not without great reluctance 
 and misgiving that Mr. Swiveller, next 
 morning, his head racked by the fumes 
 of the renowned Schiedam, repaired to 
 the lodging of his friend Trent (which 
 was in the roof of an old house in an 
 old ghostly inn), and recounted by very 
 slow degrees what had yesterday taken 
 place between him and Quilp. Nor 
 was it without great surprise and much 
 speculation on Quilp’s probable mo- 
 tives, nor without many bitter com- 
 ments on Dick Swiveller’s folly, that 
 his friend received the tale. 
 
 “ I don’t defend myself, Fred,” said 
 the penitent Richard; “but the fellow 
 has such a queer way with him, and is 
 such an artful dog, that first of all he set 
 me upon thinking whether there was 
 any harm in telling him, and while I 
 was thinking, screwed it out of me. If 
 you had seen him drink and smoke, as 
 I did, you could n’t have kept anything 
 from him. He ’s a Salamander, you 
 know, that ’s what he is.” 
 
 Without inquiring whether Salaman- 
 ders were of necessity good confidential 
 agents, or whether a fire-proof man was, 
 as a matter of course, trustworthy, Fred- 
 erick Trent threw himself into a chair, 
 and, burying his head in his hands, en- 
 deavored to fathom the motives which 
 had led Quilp to insinuate himself into 
 Richard Swiveller’s confidence ; for that 
 the disclosure was of his seeking and 
 had not been spontaneously revealed by 
 Dick, was sufficiently plain' from Quilp’s 
 seeking his company and enticing him 
 away. 
 
 The dwarf had twice encountered him 
 when he was endeavoring to obtain in- 
 telligence of the fugitives. This, per- 
 haps, as he had not shown any previous 
 anxiety about them, was enough to 
 awaken suspicion in the breast of a 
 creature so jealous and distrustful by 
 
 nature, setting aside any additional im- 
 pulse to curiosity that he might have 
 derived from Dick’s incautious man- 
 ner. But knowing the scheme they had 
 planned, why should he offer to assist 
 it? This was a question more difficult 
 of solution ; but as knaves generally 
 overreach themselves by imputing their 
 own designs to others, the idea im- 
 mediately presented itself that some cir- 
 cumstances of irritation between Quilp 
 and the old man, arising out of their 
 secret transactions, and not unconnect- 
 ed perhaps with his sudden disappear- 
 ance, now rendered the former desirous 
 of revenging himself upon him by seek- 
 ing to entrap the sole object ofthis love 
 and anxiety into a connection of which 
 he knew he had a dread and hatred. 
 As Frederick Trent himself, utterly re- 
 gardless of his sister, had this object at 
 heart, only second to the hope of gain, 
 it seemed to him the more likely to be 
 Quilp’s main principle of action. Once 
 investing the dwarf with a design of his 
 own in abetting them, which the attain- 
 ment of their purpose would serve, it 
 was easy to believe him sincere and 
 hearty in the cause ; and as there could 
 be no doubt of his proving a powerful 
 and useful auxiliary, Trent determined 
 to accept his invitation and go to his 
 house that night, and, if what he said 
 and did confirmed him in the impression 
 he had formed, to let him share the labor 
 of their plan, but not the profit. 
 
 Having revolved these things in his 
 mind and arrived at this conclusion, 
 he communicated to Mr. Swiveller as 
 much of his meditations as he thought 
 proper (Dick would have been perfectly 
 satisfied with less), and, giving him the 
 day to recover himself from his late sal- 
 amandering, accompanied him at even- 
 ing to Mr. Quilp’s house. 
 
 Mightily glad Mr. Quilp was to see 
 them, or mightily glad he seemed to 
 be ; and fearfully polite Mr. Quilp was 
 to Mrs. Quilp and Mrs. J ini win ; and 
 very sharp was the look he cast, on his 
 wife to observe how she was affected by 
 the recognition of young Trent. Mrs. 
 Quilp was as innocent as her own 
 mother of any emotion, painful or pleas- 
 ant, which the sight of him awakened, 
 but as her husband’s glance made her 
 
io3 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 timid and confused, and uncertain what 
 to do or what was required of her, Mr. 
 Quilp did not fail to assign her embar- 
 rassment to the cause he had in his 
 mind, and, while he chuckled at his 
 penetration, was secretly exasperated 
 by his jealousy. 
 
 Nothing of this appeared, however. 
 On the contrary, Mr. Quilp was all 
 blandness and suavity, and presided 
 over the case-bottle of rum with ex- 
 
 traordinary open-heartedness. 
 
 “ Why, let me see,” said Quilp. “It 
 must be a matter of nearly two^ years 
 since we were first acquainted.” 
 
 “Nearer three, I think,” said Trent. 
 “ Ne2frer three ! ” cried Quilp. “ How 
 fast time flies ! Does it seem as long as 
 that to you, Mrs. Quilp?” 
 
 “Yes, I think it seems full three 
 years, Quilp,” was the unfortunate re- 
 ply. “O, indeed, ma’am,” thought 
 Quilp, “you have been pining, have 
 you? Very good, ma’am.” 
 
 “It seems to me but yesterday that 
 you went out to Demerara in the Mary 
 Anne,” said Quilp; “but yesterday, I 
 declare. Well, I like a little wildness. 
 I was wild myself once.’’ 
 
 Mr. Quilp accompanied this admis- 
 sion with such an awful wink, indicative 
 of old rovings and backslidings, that 
 Mrs. Jiniwin was iridignant, and could 
 not forbear from remarking under her 
 breath that he might at least put oft his 
 confessions until his wife was absent ; for 
 which act of boldness and insubordina- 
 tion Mr. Quilp first stared her out of 
 countenance, and then drank her health 
 ceremoniously. 
 
 “ I thought you ’d come back di- 
 rectly, Fred. I always thought that,” 
 said Quilp, setting down his glass. 
 “ And when the Mary Anne returned 
 with you on board, instead of a letter 
 to say what a contrite heart you had, 
 and how happy you were in the situa- 
 tion that had been provided for you, I 
 was amused, exceedingly amused. Ha, 
 ha, ha ! ” . 
 
 The young man smiled, but not as 
 though the theme was the most agree- 
 able one that could have been selected 
 for his entertainment ; and for that rea- 
 son Quilp pursued it. 
 
 “I always will say,” he resumed, 
 
 “ that when a rich relation, having two 
 young people — sisters or brothers, or 
 brother and sister — dependent on him, 
 attaches himself exclusively to one, and 
 casts off the other, he does wrong.” 
 
 The young man made a movement 
 of impatience, but Quilp went on as 
 calmly as if he were discussing some 
 abstract question in which nobody 
 present had the slightest personal in- 
 terest. t 
 
 “It’s very true,” said Quilp, that 
 your grandfather urged repeated for- 
 giveness, ingratitude, riot, and ex- 
 travagance, and all that ; but, as I told 
 him, ‘ These are common faults.’ ‘ But 
 he’s a scoundrel,’ said he. ‘Grant- 
 ing that,’ said I (for the sake of argu- 
 ment, of course), ‘ a great many young 
 noblemen and gentlemen are scoun- 
 drels too!’ But he wouldn’t be con- 
 vinced.” 
 
 “ I wonder at that, Mr. Quilp, said 
 the young man, sarcastically. 
 
 “Well, so did I at the time,” re- 
 turned Quilp, “but he was always, ob- 
 stinate. He was in a manner a friend 
 of mine, but he was always obstinate 
 and w’rong-headed. Little Nell is a 
 nice girl, a charming girl, but you ’re 
 her brother, Frederick. You’re her 
 brother, after all ; as you told him the 
 last time you met, he can’t alter that.’ 
 
 “ He would if he could, confound him 
 for that and all other kindnesses,” said 
 the young man, impatiently. “But 
 nothing can come of this subject now, 
 and let us have done with it in the 
 Devil’s name.” 
 
 “ Agreed,” returned Quilp, — “ agreed 
 on my part, readily. Why have I al- 
 luded to it? Just to show you, Fred- 
 erick, that I have always stood your 
 friend. You little knew who was your 
 friend and who your foe ; now did you ? 
 You thought I was against you, and 
 so there has been a coolness between 
 us ; but it was all on your side, entirely 
 on your side. Let ’s shake hands again, 
 Fred.” 
 
 With his head sunk down between 
 his shoulders, and a hideous grin over- 
 spreading his face, the dwarf stood up 
 and stretched his short arm across the 
 table. After a moment’s hesitation, the 
 young man stretched out his to meet 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 109 
 
 it ; Quilp clutched his fingers in a grip 
 that for the moment stopped the cur- 
 rent of the blood within them, and, 
 pressing his other hand upon his lip, 
 and frowning towards the unsuspicious 
 Richard, released them and sat down. 
 
 This action was not lost upon Trent, 
 who, knowing that Richard Swiveller 
 was a mere tool in his hands, and knew 
 no more of his designs than he thought 
 proper to communicate, saw that the 
 dwarf perfectly understood their rela- 
 tive position, and fully entered into the 
 character of his friend. It is something 
 to be appreciated, even in knavery. 
 This silent homage to his superior 
 abilities, no less than a sense of the 
 power with which the dwarf’s quick 
 perception had already invested him, 
 inclined the young man towards that 
 ugly worthy, and determined him to 
 profit by his aid. 
 
 It being now Mr. Quilp’s cue to 
 change the subject with all convenient 
 expedition, lest Richard Swiveller in 
 his heedlessness should reveal anything 
 which it was inexpedient for the women 
 to know, he proposed a game at four- 
 handed cribbage ; and partners being 
 cut for, Mrs. Quilp fell to Frederick 
 Trent, and Dick himself to Quilp. 
 Mrs. Jiniwin, being very fond of cards, 
 was carefully excluded by her son-in- 
 law from any participation in the game, 
 and had assigned to her the duty of 
 occasionally replenishing the glasses 
 from the case-bottle; Mr. Quilp from 
 that moment keeping one eye constant- 
 ly upon her, lest she should by any 
 means procure a taste of the same, and 
 thereby tantalizing the wretched old 
 lady (who was as much attached to the 
 case-bottle as the cards) in a double 
 degree, and most ingenious manner. 
 
 But it was not to Mrs. Jiniwin alone 
 that Mr. Quilp’s attention was restrict- 
 ed, as several other matters required his 
 constant vigilance. Among his various 
 eccentric habits he had a humorous one 
 of always cheating at cards, which ren- 
 dered necessary on his part, not only a 
 close observance of the game, and a 
 sleight of hand in counting and scoring, 
 but also involved the constant correc- 
 tion, by looks and frowns and kicks 
 under the table, of Richard Swiveller, 
 
 who, being bewildered by the rapidity 
 with which his cards were told and the 
 rate at which the pegs travelled down 
 the board, could not be prevented from 
 sometimes expressing his surprise and 
 incredulity. Mrs. Quilp too was the 
 partner of young Trent, and for every 
 look that passed between them, and 
 every word they spoke, and every card 
 they played, the dwarf had eyes and 
 ears ; not occupied alone with what was 
 passing above the table, but with sig- 
 nals that might be exchanging beneath 
 it, which he laid all kinds of traps to 
 detect ; besides often treading on his 
 wife’s toes to see whether she cried out 
 or remained silent under the infliction, 
 in which latter case it would have been 
 quite clear that Trent had been tread- 
 ing on her toes before. Yet, in the 
 midst of all these distractions, the one 
 eye was upon the old lady always, and 
 if she so much as stealthily advanced a 
 teaspoon towards a neighboring glass 
 (which she often did), for the purpose 
 of abstracting but one sup of its sweet 
 contents, Quilp’s hand would overset it 
 in the very moment of her triumph, and 
 Quilp’s mocking voice implore her to 
 regard her precious health. And in 
 any one of these his many cares, from 
 first to last, Quilp never flagged nor 
 faltered. 
 
 At length, when they had played a 
 great many rubbers, and drawn pretty 
 freely upon the case-bottle, Mr. Quilp 
 warned his lady to retire to rest, and 
 that submissive wife complying, and 
 being followed by her indignant moth- 
 er, Mr. Swiveller fell asleep. The 
 dwarf beckoning his remaining com- 
 anion to the other end of the room, 
 eld a short conference with him in 
 whispers. 
 
 “ It ’s as well not to say more than 
 one can help before our worthy friend,” 
 said Quilp, making a grimace towards 
 the slumbering Dick. “ Is it a bargain 
 between us, Fred? Shall he marry lit- 
 tle rosy Nell by and by ? ” 
 
 “You have some end of your own 
 to answer, of course,” returned the 
 other. 
 
 “Of course I have, dear Fred,” said 
 Quilp, grinning to think how little he 
 suspected what the real end was. “ It ’s 
 
iio 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 retaliation perhaps ; perhaps whim. I 
 have influence, Fred, to help or oppose. 
 Which way shall I use it ? There are 
 a pair of scales, and it goes into one.” 
 
 “Throw it into mine, then,” said 
 •Trent. 
 
 “It’s done, Fred,” rejoined Quilp, 
 stretching out his clenched hand, and 
 opening it as if he had let some weight 
 fall out. “It’s in the scale from this 
 time, and turns it, Fred. Mind that.” 
 
 “Where have they gone?” asked 
 Trent. 
 
 Quilp shook his head, and said that 
 point remained to be discovered, which 
 it might be, easily. When it was, they 
 would begin their preliminary advances. 
 He would visit the old man, or even 
 Richard Swiveller might visit him, and 
 by affecting a deep concern in his be- 
 half, and imploring him to settle in 
 some worthy home, lead to the child’s 
 remembering him with gratitude and 
 favor. Once impressed to this extent, 
 it would be easy, he said, to win her in 
 a year or two, for she supposed the old 
 man to be poor, as it was a part of his 
 jealous policy (in common with many 
 other misers) to feign to be so to those 
 about him. 
 
 “He has feigned it often enough to 
 me, of late,” said Trent. 
 
 “ O, and to me too ! ” replied the 
 dwarf. “ Which is more extraordinary, 
 as I know how rich he really is.” 
 
 “ I suppose you should,” said Trent. 
 
 “ I think I should, indeed,” rejoined 
 the dwarf ; and in that, at least, he 
 spoke the truth. 
 
 After a few more whispered words, 
 they returned to the table, and the 
 young man, rousing Richard Swiveller, 
 informed him that he was waiting to 
 depart. This was welcome news to 
 Dick, who started up directly. After a 
 few words of confidence in the result of 
 their project had been exchanged, they 
 bade the grinning Quilp good night. 
 
 Quilp crept to the window as they 
 passed in the street below, and listened. 
 Trent was pronouncing an encomium 
 upon his wife, and they were both won- 
 dering by what enchantment she had 
 been brought to marry such a misshapen 
 wretch as he. The dwarf, after watch- 
 ing their retreating shadows with a 
 
 wider grin than his face had yet dis- 
 played, stole softly in the dark to bed. 
 
 In this hatching of their scheme, 
 neither Trent nor Quilp had had one 
 thought about the happiness or misery 
 of poor innocent Nell. It would have 
 been strange if the careless profligate, 
 who was the butt of both, had been 
 harassed by any such consideration ; 
 for his high opinion of his own merits 
 and deserts rendered the project rather 
 a laudable one than otherwise; and if 
 he had been visited by so unwonted a 
 guest as reflection, he would — being a 
 brute only in the gratification of his ap- 
 petites — have soothed his conscience 
 with the plea that he did not mean to 
 beat or kill his wife, and would there- 
 fore, after all said and done, be a very 
 tolerable average husband. 
 
 CHAPTER XXIV. 
 
 It was not until they were quite ex- 
 hausted, and could no longer maintain 
 the pace at which they had fled from the 
 race-ground, that the old man and the 
 child ventured to stop, and sit down to 
 rest upon the borders of a little wood. 
 Here, though the course was hidden 
 from their view, they could yet faintly 
 distinguish the noise of distant shouts, 
 the hum of voices, and the beating of 
 drums. Climbing the eminence which 
 lay between them and the spot they had 
 left, the child could even discern the 
 fluttering flags and white tops of booths i 
 but no person was approaching towards 
 them, and their resting-place was soli- 
 tary and still. 
 
 Some time elapsed before she could 
 reassure her trembling companion, or 
 restore him to a state of moderate 
 tranquillity. His disordered imagina- 
 tion represented to him a crowd of 
 persons stealing towards them beneath 
 the cover of the bushes, lurking in 
 every ditch, and peeping from the 
 boughs of every rustling tree. He was 
 haunted by apprehensions of being led 
 captive to some gloomy place where he 
 would be chained and scourged., and, 
 worse than all, where Nell could neve* 
 come to see him, save through iron 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 ii 
 
 bars and gratings in the wall. His ter- 
 rors affected the child. Separation 
 from her grandfather was the greatest 
 evil she could dread ; and, feeling for 
 the time as though, go where they 
 would, they were to be hunted down, 
 and could never be safe but in hiding, 
 her heart failed her, and her courage 
 drooped. 
 
 In one so young, and so unused to 
 the scenes in which she had lately 
 moved, this sinking of the spirit was 
 not surprising. But Nature often en- 
 shrines gallant and noble hearts in weak 
 bosoms, — oftenest, God bless her, in 
 female breasts, — and when the child, 
 casting her tearful eyes upon the old 
 man, remembered how weak he was, 
 and how destitute and helpless he would 
 be if she failed him, her heart swelled 
 within her, and animated her with new 
 strength and fortitude. 
 
 “We are quite safe now, and have 
 nothing to fear, indeed, dear grandfa- 
 ther,” she said. 
 
 “ Nothing to fear ! ” returned the 
 old man. “ Nothing to fear if they 
 took me from thee ! Nothing to fear 
 if they parted us ! Nobody is true 
 to me. No, not one. Not even 
 Nell ! ” 
 
 “Oh! do not say that,” replied the 
 child, “ for if ever anybody was true at 
 heart, and earnest, I am. I am sure 
 you know I am.” 
 
 “Then how,” said the old man, look- 
 ing fearfully round, — “ how can you bear 
 to think that we are safe, when they are 
 searching for me everywhere, and may 
 come here, and steal upon us, even 
 while we’re talking?” 
 
 “ Because I ’m sure we have not 
 been followed,” said the child. “ Judge 
 for yourself, dear grandfather ; look 
 round and see how quiet and still it is. 
 We are alone together, and may ram- 
 ble where we like. Not safe ! Could 
 I feel easy — did I feel at ease — when 
 any danger threatened you? ” 
 
 “True, true,” he answered, pressing 
 her hand, but still looking anxiously 
 about. “What noise was that?” 
 
 “ A bird,” said the child, “flying in- 
 to the wood, and leading the way for us 
 to follow. You remember that we said 
 we would walk in woods and fields, and 
 
 by the side of rivers, and how happy 
 we would be, — you remember that? 
 But here, while the sun shines above 
 our heads, and everything is bright and 
 happy, we are sitting sadly down, and 
 losing time. See what a pleasant path ; 
 and there ’s the bird, — the same bird; 
 now he flies to another tree, and stays 
 to sing. Come ! ” 
 
 When they rose up from the ground, 
 and took the shady track which led 
 them through the wood, she bounded on 
 before, printing her tiny footsteps in the 
 moss, which rose elastic from so light 
 a pressure and gave it back as mir- 
 rors throw off breath ; and thus she 
 lured the old man on, with many a back- 
 ward look and merry beck, now point- 
 ing stealthily to some lone bird as it 
 perched and twittered on a branch that 
 strayed across their path, now stopping 
 to listen to the songs that broke the 
 happy silence, or watch the sun as it 
 trembled through the leaves, and, steal- 
 ing in among the ivied trunks of stout 
 old trees, opened long paths of light. As 
 they passed onward, parting the boughs 
 that clustered in their way, the serenity 
 which th*e child had first assumed stole 
 into her breast in earnest. The old 
 man cast no longer fearful looks behind, 
 but felt at ease, and cheerful ; for the 
 farther they passed into the deep green 
 shade, the more they felt that the tran- 
 quil mind of God was there, and shed 
 its peace on them. 
 
 At length the path, becoming clearer 
 and less intricate, brought them to the 
 end of the wood, and into a public 
 road. Taking their way along it for a 
 short distance, they came to a lane, so 
 shaded by the trees on either hand that 
 they met together overhead, and arched 
 the narrow way. A broken finger-post 
 announced that this led to a village 
 three miles off; and thither they re- 
 solved to bend their steps. 
 
 The miles appeared so long that 
 they sometimes thought they must 
 have missed their road. But at last, 
 to their great joy, it led downward 
 in a steep descent, with overhanging 
 banks, over which the footpaths led ; 
 and the clustered houses of the vil- 
 lage peeped from the woody hollow 
 below. 
 
112 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 It was a very small place. The men 
 and boys were playing at cricket on the 
 green ; and as the other folks were look- 
 ing on, they wandered up and down, un- 
 certain where to seek a humble lodging. 
 There was but one old man in the little 
 garden before his cottage, and him they 
 were timid of approaching, for he was 
 the schoolmaster, and had “School” 
 written up over his window in black 
 letters on a white board. He was a 
 pale, simple-looking man, of a spare 
 and meagre habit, and sat among his 
 flowers and beehives, smoking his pipe, 
 in the little porch before his door. 
 
 “ Speak to him, dear,” the old man 
 whispered. 
 
 “ I am almost afraid to disturb him,” 
 said the child, timidly. “ He does not 
 seem to see us. Perhaps if we wait a 
 little, he may look this way.” 
 
 They waited, but the schoolmaster 
 cast no look towards them, and still 
 sat thoughtful and silent, in the little 
 porch. He had a kind face. In his 
 plain old suit of black, he looked pale 
 and meagre. They fancied, too, a lone- 
 ly air about him and his house, but 
 perhaps that was because the other 
 people formed a merry company upon 
 the green, , and he seemed the only soli- 
 tary man in all the place. 
 
 They were very tired ; and the child 
 would have been bold enough to address 
 even a schoolmaster, but for something 
 in his manner which seemed to denote 
 that he was uneasy or distressed. As 
 they stood hesitating at a little distance, 
 they saw that he sat for a few minutes 
 at a time like one in a brown study, 
 then laid aside his pipe and took a few 
 turns in his garden, then approached 
 the gate and looked towards the green, 
 then took up his pipe again with a 
 sigh, and sat down thoughtfully as be- 
 fore. 
 
 As nobody else appeared and it would 
 soon be dark, Nell at length took cour- 
 age, and when he had resumed his pipe 
 and seat, ventured to draw near, lead- 
 ing her grandfather by the hand. The 
 slight noise they made in raising the 
 latch of the wicket-gate caught his at- 
 tention. He looked at them kindly, but 
 seemed disappointed too, and slightly 
 shook his head. 
 
 Nell dropped a courtesy, and told him 
 they were poor travellers who sought a 
 shelter for the night, which they. would 
 gladly pay for, so far as their means 
 allowed. The schoolmaster looked ear- 
 nestly at her as she spoke, laid aside 
 his pipe and rose directly. 
 
 # “ If you could direct us anywhere, 
 sir,” said the child, “ we should take it 
 very kindly.” 
 
 “ You have been walking a long way,” 
 said the schoolmaster. 
 
 “ A long way, sir,” the child re- 
 plied. 
 
 “ You ’re a young traveller, my child,” 
 he said, laying his hand gently on her 
 head. “ Your grandchild, friend ? ” 
 
 “Ay, sir,” cried the old man, “and 
 the stay and comfort of my life.” 
 
 “ Come in,” said the schoolmaster. 
 
 Without further preface he conducted 
 them into his little schoolroom, which 
 w'as parlor and kitchen likewise, and 
 told them they were welcome to remain 
 under his roof till morning. Before 
 they had done thanking him, he spread 
 a coarse white cloth upon the table, 
 with knives and platters ; and, bringing 
 out some bread and cold meat and a 
 jug of beer, besought them to eat and 
 drink. 
 
 The child looked round the room as 
 she took her seat. There were a couple 
 of forms, notched and cut and inked 
 all over ; a small deal desk perched on 
 four legs, at which no doubt the master 
 sat ; a few dog’s-eared books upon a 
 high shelf ; and beside them a motley 
 collection of peg-tops, balls, kites, fish- 
 ing-lines, marbles, half-eaten apples, 
 and other confiscated property of idle 
 urchins. Displayed on hooks upon the 
 wall, in all their terrors, were the cane 
 and ruler ; and near them, on a small 
 shelf of its own, the dunce’s cap, made 
 of old newspapers and decorated with 
 glaring wafers of the largest size. But 
 the great ornaments of the walls were 
 certain moral sentences, fairly copied in 
 good round text, and w'ell-worked sums 
 in simple addition and multiplication, 
 evidently achieved by the same hand, 
 which were plentifully pasted all round 
 the room ; for the double purpose, as 
 it seemed, of bearing testimony to the 
 excellence of the school, and kindling a 
 
THE SCHOOLMASTER, 
 
THE LIBRARY 
 OF THE 
 
 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 113 
 
 worthy emulation in the bosoms of the 
 scholars. 
 
 “Yes,” said the old schoolmaster, 
 observing that her attention was caught 
 by these latter specimens. “ That ’s 
 beautiful writing, my dear.” 
 
 “Very, sir,” replied the child) modest- 
 ly; “ is it yours ? ” 
 
 “ Mine ! ” he returned, taking out his 
 spectacles and putting them on to have 
 a better view of the triumphs so dear to 
 his heart. “ / could n’t write like that, 
 now-a-days. No. They ’re all done by 
 Dne hand ; a little hand it is, not so old 
 as yours, but a very clever one.” 
 
 As the schoolmaster said this, he saw 
 that a small blot of ink had been thrown 
 on one of the copies, so he took a pen- 
 knife from his pocket, and, going up to 
 the wall, carefully scraped it out. When 
 he had finished, he walked slowly back- 
 ward from the writing, admiring it as 
 Dne might contemplate a beautiful pic- 
 ture, but with something of sadness 
 in his voice and manner which quite 
 touched the child, though she was un- 
 acquainted with its cause. 
 
 “ A little hand, indeed,” said the poor 
 schoolmaster. “ Far beyond all his 
 companions, in his learning and his 
 sports, too, how did he ever come to be 
 so fond of me ! That I should love him 
 is no wonder, but that he should love 
 me — ” and there the schoolmaster 
 stopped, and took off his spectacles to 
 wipe them, as though they had grown 
 dim. 
 
 . “ I hope there is nothing the matter, 
 pir,” said Nell, anxiously. 
 
 “ Not much, my dear,” returned the 
 schoolmaster. “ I hoped to have seen 
 him on the green to-night. He was al- 
 ways foremost among them. But he ’ll 
 be there to-morrow.” 
 
 “ Has he been ill ? ” asked the child, 
 with a child’s quick sympathy. 
 
 “ Not very. They said he was wan- 
 dering in his head yesterday, dear boy, 
 and so they said the day before. But 
 that ’s a part of that kind of disorder ; 
 it ’s not a bad sign, — not at all a bad 
 sign.” 
 
 The child was silent. He walked 
 to the door, and looked wistfully out. 
 The shadows of night were gathering, 
 and all was still. 
 
 “ If he could lean upon anybody’s 
 arm, he would come to me, I know,” 
 he said, returning into the room. “ He 
 always came into the garden to say 
 ood night. But perhaps his illness 
 as only just taken a favorable turn, and 
 it ’s too late for him to come out, for it ’s 
 very damp, and there ’s a heavy dew. 
 It’s much better he shouldn’t come to- 
 night.” 
 
 The schoolmaster lighted a candle, 
 fastened the window-shutter, and closed 
 the door. But after he had done this, 
 and sat silent a little time, he took down 
 his hat, and said he would go and sat- 
 isfy himself, if Nell would sit up till he 
 returned. The child readily complied, 
 and he went out. 
 
 She sat there half an hour or more, 
 feeling the place very strange and lonely ; 
 for she had prevailed upon the old man 
 to go to bed, and there was nothing to 
 be heard but the ticking of an old clock, 
 and the whistling of the wind among 
 the trees. When he returned, he took 
 his seat in the chimney-corner, but 
 remained silent for a long time. At 
 length he turned to her, and, speaking 
 very gently, hoped she would say a 
 prayer that night for a sick child. 
 
 “My favorite scholar ! ” said the poor 
 schoolmaster, smoking a pipe he had 
 forgotten to light, and looking mourn- 
 fully round upon the walls.* “It is a 
 little hand to have done all that, and 
 waste away with sickness. It is a very, 
 very little hand ! ” 
 
 CHAPTER XXV. 
 
 After a sound night’s rest in a 
 chamber in the thatched roof, in which 
 it seemed the sexton had for some years 
 been a lodger, but which he had late- 
 ly deserted for a wife and a cottage of 
 his own, the child rose early in the 
 morning, and descended to the room 
 where she had supped last night. As 
 the schoolmaster had already left his 
 bed and gone out, she bestirred herself 
 to make it neat and comfortable, and 
 had just finished its arrangement when 
 the kind host returned. 
 
 He thanked her many times, and said 
 
 3 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 114 
 
 that the old dame who usually did such 
 offices for him had gone to nurse the 
 little scholar whom he had told her of. 
 The child asked how he was, and hoped 
 he was better. 
 
 “ No,” rejoined the schoolmaster, 
 shaking his head sorrowfully, “ no bet- 
 ter. They even say he is worse.” 
 
 “ I am very sorry for that, sir,” said 
 the child. 
 
 The poor schoolmaster appeared to 
 be gratified by her earnest manner, but 
 yet rendered more uneasy by it, for he 
 added hastily that anxious people often 
 magnified an evil and thought it greater 
 than it was. “ For my part,” he said, 
 in his quiet, patient way, “ I hope 
 it’s not so. I don’t think he can be 
 worse.” 
 
 The child asked his leave to prepare 
 breakfast, and, her grandfather coming 
 down stairs, they all three partook of it 
 together. While the meal was in prog- 
 ress, their host remarked that the old 
 man seemed much fatigued, and evi- 
 dently stood in need of rest. 
 
 “ If the journey you have before you 
 is a long one,” he said, “ and don’t 
 press you for one day, you ’re very wel- 
 come to pass another night here. I 
 should really be glad if you would, 
 friend.” 
 
 He saw that the old man looked at 
 Nell, uncertain whether to accept or 
 decline his offer ; and added, — 
 
 “ I shall be glad to have your young 
 companion with me for one day. If 
 you can do a charity to a lone man, and 
 rest yourself at the same time, do so. 
 If you must proceed upon your journey, 
 I wish you well through it, and will 
 walk a little way with you before school 
 begins.” 
 
 “ What are we to do, Nell? ” said the 
 old man, irresolutely ; “ say what we ’re 
 to do, dear.” 
 
 It required no great persuasion to 
 induce the child to answer that they 
 had better accept the invitation and 
 remain. She was happy to show her 
 gratitude to the kind schoolmaster by 
 busying herself in the performance of 
 such household duties as his little cot- 
 tage stood in need of. When these 
 were done, she took some needle-work 
 from her basket, and sat herself down 
 
 upon a stool beside the lattice, where 
 the honeysuckle and woodbine en- 
 twined their tender stems, and, steal- 
 ing into the room, filled it with their 
 delicious breath. Her grandfather was 
 basking in the sun outside, breathing the 
 perfume of the flowers, and idly watch- 
 ing the clouds as they floated on before 
 the light summer wind. 
 
 As the schoolmaster, after arranging 
 the two forms in due order, took his 
 seat behind his desk and made other 
 preparations for school, the child was 
 apprehensive that she might be in the 
 way, and offered to withdraw to her 
 little bedroom. But this he would not 
 allow, and, as he seemed pleased to 
 have her there, she remained, busying 
 herself with her work. 
 
 “ Have you many scholars, sir? ” she 
 asked. 
 
 The poor schoolmaster shook his 
 head, and said that they barely filled 
 the two forms. 
 
 “Are the others clever, sir?” asked 
 the child, glancing at the trophies on 
 the wall. 
 
 “Good boys,” returned the school- 
 master, — “ good boys enough, my dear, 
 but they ’ll never do like that.” 
 
 A small white-headed boy with a sun- 
 burnt face appeared at the door while 
 he was speaking, and, stopping there to 
 make a rustic bow, came in and took 
 his seat upon one of the forms. The 
 white-headed boy then put an open 
 book, astonishingly dog’s-eared, upon 
 his knees, and, thrusting his hands into 
 his pockets, began counting the mar- 
 bles with which they were filled, — dis- 
 playing in the expression of his face a 
 remarkable capacity of totally abstract- 
 ing his mind from the spelling on which 
 his eyes were fixed. Soon afterwards 
 another white-headed little boy came 
 straggling in, and after him a red-headed 
 lad, and after him two more with white 
 heads, and then one with a flaxen poll, 
 and so on until the forms were occu- 
 pied by a dozen boys or thereabouts, 
 with heads of every color but gray, and 
 ranging in their ages from four years old 
 to fourteen years or more ; for the legs 
 of the youngest were a long way from 
 the floor when he sat upon the form, 
 and the eldest was a heavy, good-tem- 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 pered, foolish fellow, about half a head 
 taller than the schoolmaster. 
 
 At the top of the first form — the 
 post of honor in the school — was the 
 vacant place of the little sick scholar, 
 and at the head of the row of pegs on 
 which those who came in hats or caps 
 were wont to hang them up, one was 
 left empty. No boy attempted to vio- 
 late the sanctity of seat or peg, but 
 many a one looked from the empty 
 spaces to the schoolmaster, and whis- 
 pered his idle neighbor behind his 
 hand. 
 
 Then began the hum of conning over 
 lessons and getting them by heart, the 
 whispered jest and stealthy game, and 
 all the noise and drawl of school ; and 
 in the midst of the din sat the poor 
 schoolmaster, the very image of meek- 
 ness and simplicity, vainly attempting to 
 fix his mind upon the duties of the day, 
 and to forget his little friend. But the 
 tedium of his office reminded him more 
 strongly of the willing scholar, and his 
 thoughts were rambling from his pupils, 
 it was plain. 
 
 None knew this better than the idlest 
 boys, who, growing bolder with impu- 
 nity, waxed louder and more daring; 
 playing odd-or-even under the master’s 
 eye, eating apples openly and without 
 rebuke, pinching each other in sport 
 or malice without the least reserve, 
 and cutting their autographs in the 
 very legs of his desk. The puzzled 
 dunce, who stood beside it to say his 
 lesson out of book, looked no longer 
 at the ceiling for forgotten words, but 
 drew closer to the master’s elbow and 
 boldly cast his eye upon the page ; the 
 wag of the little troop squinted and 
 made grimaces (at the smallest boy of 
 course), holding no book before his face, 
 and his approving audience knew no 
 constraint in their delight. If the mas- 
 ter did chance to rouse himself and 
 seem alive to what was going on, the 
 noise subsided for a moment, and no 
 eyes met his but wore a studious and a 
 deeply humble look ; but the instant 
 he relapsed again, it broke out afresh 
 and ten times louder than before. 
 
 Oh ! how some of those idle fellows 
 longed to be outside, and how they 
 looked at the open door and window, 
 
 lr S 
 
 as if they half meditated rushing vio- 
 lently out, plunging into the woods, and 
 being wild boys and savages from that 
 time forth. What rebellious thoughts 
 of the cool river, and some shady bath- 
 ing-place beneath willow- trees with 
 branches dipping in the water, kept 
 tempting and urging that sturdy boy, 
 who, with his shirt-collar unbuttoned 
 and flung back as far as it could go, sat 
 fanning his flushed face with a spell- 
 ing-book, wishing himself a whale, or a 
 tittlebat, or a fly, or anything but a 
 boy at school on that hot broiling day ! 
 Heat ! ask that other boy, whose seat, 
 being nearest to the door, gave him 
 opportunities of gliding out into the 
 garden and driving his companions to 
 madness by dipping his face into the 
 bucket of the well and then rolling on 
 the grass, — ask him if there were ever 
 such a day as that, when even the bees 
 were diving deep down into the cups 
 of flowers and stopping there, as if 
 they had made up their minds to retire 
 from business and be manufacturers of 
 honey no more. The day was made 
 for laziness, and lying on one’s back 
 in green places, and staring at the sky 
 till its brightness forced one to shut 
 one’s eyes and go to sleep ; and was 
 this a time to be poring over musty 
 books in a dark room, slighted by the 
 very sun itself? Monstrous ! 
 
 Nell sat by the window occupied with 
 her work, but attentive still to all that 
 passed, though sometimes rather timid 
 of the boisterous boys. The lessons 
 over, writing time began ; and there 
 being but one desk, and that the mas- 
 ter’s, each boy sat at it in turn and 
 labored at his crooked copy, while the 
 master walked about. This was a qui- 
 eter time ; for he would come and look 
 oyer the writer’s shoulder, and tell 
 him mildly to observe how such a let- 
 ter was turned in such a copy on the 
 wall, praise such an up-stroke here 
 and such a down-stroke there, and bid 
 him take it for his model. Then he 
 would stop and tell them what the 
 sick child had said last night, and how 
 he had longed to be among them once 
 again ; and such was the poor school- 
 master’s gentle and affectionate man- 
 ner, that the boys seemed quite re- 
 
n6 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 morseful that they had worried him so 
 much, and were absolutely quiet ; eat- 
 ing no apples, cutting no names, in- 
 flicting no pinches, and making no gri- 
 maces, for full two minutes afterwards. 
 
 “ I think, boys,” said the schoolmas- 
 ter when the clock struck twelve, “ that 
 I shall give an extra half-holiday this 
 afternoon.” 
 
 At this intelligence the boys, led on 
 and headed by the tall boy, raised a 
 great shout, in the midst of which the 
 master was seen to speak, but could 
 not be heard. As he held up his 
 hand, however, in token of his wish 
 that they should be silent, they were 
 considerate enough to leave off, as soon 
 as the longest-winded among them were 
 quite out of breath. 
 
 “You must promise me first,” said the 
 schoolmaster, “ that you ’ll not be noisy, 
 or at least, if you are, that you ’ll go 
 away and be so, — away out of the vil- 
 lage I mean. I ’m sure you would n’t 
 disturb your old playmate and com- 
 panion.” 
 
 There was a general murmur (and 
 perhaps a very sincere one, for they 
 were but boys) in the negative ; and 
 the tall boy, perhaps as sincerely as 
 any of them, called those about him 
 to witness that he had only shouted in 
 a whisper. 
 
 “ Then pray don’t forget, there ’s my 
 dear scholars,” said the schoolmaster, 
 “ what I have asked you, and do it as a 
 favor to me. Be as happy as you can, 
 and don’t be unmindful that you are 
 blessed with health. Good by, all ! ” 
 
 “ Thank ’ee, sir,” and “ Good by, sir,” 
 were said a great many times in a varie- 
 ty of voices, and the boys went out very 
 slowly and softly. But there was the 
 sun shining, and there were the birds 
 singing, as the sun only shines and 
 the birds only sing on holidays and 
 half-holidays ; there were the trees 
 waving to all free boys to climb and 
 nestle among their leafy branches ; the 
 hay, entreating them to come and scat- 
 ter it to the pure air ; the green corn, 
 gently beckoning towards wood and 
 stream ; the smooth ground, rendered 
 smoother still by blending lights and 
 shadows, inviting to runs and leaps, 
 ^nd long walks God knows whither. 
 
 It was more than boy could bear, 
 and with a joyous whoop the whole 
 cluster took to their heels and spread 
 themselves about, shouting and laugh- 
 ing as they went. 
 
 “ It ’s natural, thank Heaven ! ” said 
 the poor schoolmaster, looking after 
 them. “ I ’m very glad they did n’t 
 mind me ! ” 
 
 It is difficult, however, to please every- 
 body, as most of us would have discov- 
 ered, even without the fable which bears 
 that moral ; and in the course of the 
 afternoon several mothers and aunts of 
 pupils looked in to express their entire 
 disapproval of the schoolmaster’s pro- 
 ceeding. A few confined themselves to 
 hints, such as politely inquiring what 
 red-letter day or saint’s day the alma- 
 nac said it was ; a few (these were the 
 profound village politicians) argued that 
 it was a slight to the throne and an af- 
 front to Church and State, and savored of 
 revolutionary principles, to grant a half- 
 holiday upon any lighter occasion than 
 the birthday of the monarch ; but the 
 majority expressed their displeasure on 
 private grounds and in plain terms, 
 arguing that to put the pupils on this 
 short allowance of learning w'as nothing 
 but an act of downright robbery and 
 fraud ; and one old lady, finding that 
 she could not inflame or irritate the 
 peaceable schoolmaster by talking to 
 him, bounced out of his house and 
 talked at him for half an hour outside 
 his owrn wfindow', to another old lady, 
 saying that of course he would deduct 
 this half-holiday from his weekly charge, 
 or of course he w'ould naturally expect 
 to have an opposition started against 
 him ; there was no want of idle chaps 
 in that neighborhood (here the old lady 
 raised her voice), and some chaps who 
 were too idle even to be schoolmasters, 
 might soon find that there were other 
 chaps put over their heads, and so she 
 would have thewi take care, and look 
 pretty sharp about them. But all these 
 taunts and vexations failed to elicit one 
 word from the meek schoolmaster, who 
 sat with the child by his side, — a little 
 more dejected perhaps, but quite silent 
 and uncomplaining. 
 
 Towards night an old woman came 
 tottering up the garden as speedily as 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 117 
 
 she could, and, meeting the schoolmaster 
 at the door, said he was to go to Dame 
 West’s directly, and had best run on 
 before her. He and the child were on 
 the point of going out together for a 
 walk, and without relinquishing her 
 hand, the schoolmaster hurried away, 
 leaving the messenger to follow as she 
 might. 
 
 They stopped at a cottage door, and — 
 the schoolmaster knocked softly at it 
 with his hand. It was opened without 
 loss of time. They entered a room 
 where a little group of women were 
 gathered about one, older than the rest, 
 who was crying very bitterly, and sat 
 wringing her hands and rocking herself 
 to and fro. 
 
 “O dame!” said the schoolmaster, 
 drawing near her chair, “is it so bad as 
 this? ” 
 
 “He’s going fast,” cried the old 
 woman; “ my grandson ’s dying. It’s 
 all along of you. You shouldn’t see 
 him now, but for his being so earnest 
 on it. This is what his learning has 
 brought him to. O dear, dear, dear, 
 what can I do ! ” 
 
 “ Do not say that I am in any fault,” 
 urged the gentle schoolmaster. “ I am 
 not hurt, dame. No, no. You are in 
 great distress of rqind, and don’t mean ■ 
 what you say. I am sure you don’t.” 
 
 “I do,” returned the old woman; 
 
 “ I mean it all. If he had n’t been por- 
 ing over his books out of fear of you, he 
 would have been well and merry now, I 
 know he would.” 
 
 The schoolmaster looked round upon 
 the other women, as if to entreat some 
 one among them to say a kind word for 
 him, but they shook their heads, and 
 murmured to each other that they never 
 thought there was muchgood in learning, 
 and that this convinced them. Without 
 saying a word in reply, or giving them 
 a look of reproach, he followed the old 
 woman who had summoned him (and 
 who had now rejoined them) into an- 
 other room, where his infant friend, 
 half dressed, lay stretched upon a bed. 
 
 He was a very young boy, quite a 
 little child. His hair still hung in curls 
 about his face, and his eyes were very 
 bright ; but their light was of Heaven, 
 not earth. The schoolmaster took a 
 
 seat beside him, and, stooping over the 
 pillow, whispered his name. The boy 
 sprung up, stroked his face with his 
 hand, and threw his wasted arms around 
 his neck, crying out that he was his 
 dear kind friend. 
 
 “ I hope I always was. I meant to 
 be, God knows,” said the poor school- 
 master. 
 
 “ Who is that?” said the boy, seeing 
 Nell. “ I am afraid to kiss her, lest I 
 should make her ill. Ask her to shake 
 hands with me.” 
 
 The sobbing child came closer up, 
 and took the little languid hand in hers. 
 Releasing his again after a time, the 
 sick boy laid him gently down. 
 
 “You remember the garden, Harry,” 
 whispered the schoolmaster, anxious to 
 rouse him, for a dulness seemed gather- 
 ing upon the child, “and how pleasant 
 it used to be in the evening time ? You 
 must make haste to visit it again, for I 
 think the very flowers have missed you, 
 and are less gay than they used to be. 
 You will come soon, my dear, very soon 
 now, — won’t you ? ” 
 
 The boy smiled faintly, — so very, 
 very faintly, — and put his hand upon 
 his friend’s gray head. He moved his 
 lips too, but no voice came from them ; 
 no, not a sound. 
 
 In the silence that ensued, the hum 
 of distant voices borne upon the evening 
 air came floating through the open win- 
 dow- “What’s that?” said the sick 
 child, opening his eyes. 
 
 “ The boys at play upon the green.” 
 
 He took a handkerchief from his pil- 
 low, and tried to wave it above his head. 
 But the. feeble arm dropped powerless 
 down. 
 
 “Shall I do it?” said the school- 
 master. 
 
 “ Please wave it at the window,” 
 was the faint reply. “ Tie it to the 
 lattice. Some of them may see it there. 
 Perhaps they ’ll think of me, and look 
 this way.” 
 
 He raised his head, and glanced from 
 the fluttering signal to his idle bat, that 
 lay with slate and book and other boy- 
 ish property upon a table in the room. 
 And then he laid him softly down once 
 more, and asked if the little girl were 
 there, for he could not see her. 
 
i iS 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 She stepped forward, and pressed 
 the passive hand that lay upon the 
 coverlet. The two old friends and 
 companions, — for such they were, 
 though they were man and child, — 
 held each other in a long embrace, and 
 then the little scholar turned his face 
 towards the wall, and fell asleep. 
 
 The poor schoolmaster sat in the 
 same place, holding the small cold 
 hand in his, and chafing it. It was 
 but the hand of a dead child. He felt 
 that ; and yet he chafed it still, and 
 could not lay it down. 
 
 CHAPTER XXVI. 
 
 Almost broken-hearted, Nell with- 
 drew with the schoolmaster from the 
 bedside and returned to his cottage. 
 In the midst of her grief and tears she 
 was yet careful to conceal their real 
 cause from the old man, for the dead 
 boy had been a grandchild, and left but 
 one aged relative to mourn his prema- 
 ture decay. 
 
 She stole away to bed as quickly as 
 she could, and when she was alone, 
 gave free vent to the sorrow with which 
 her breast was overcharged. But the 
 sad scene she had witnessed was not 
 without its lesson of content and grati- 
 tude ; of content with the lot which 
 left her health and freedom ; and grati- 
 tude that she was spared to the one 
 relative and friend she loved, and to 
 live and move in a beautiful world, when 
 so many young creatures — as young 
 and full of hope as she — were stricken 
 down and gathered to their graves. 
 How many of the mounds in that old 
 churchyard where she had lately strayed 
 grew green above the graves of chil- 
 dren ! And though she thought as a 
 child herself, and did not perhaps suffi- 
 ciently consider to what a bright and 
 happy existence those who die young 
 are borne, and how in death they lose 
 the pain of seeing others die around 
 them, bearing to the tomb some, strong 
 affection of their hearts (which makes 
 the old die maqy times in one long 
 life), still she thought, wisely enough, 
 to draw a plain and easy moral from 
 
 what she had seen that night, and to 
 store it deep in her mind. 
 
 Her dreams were of the little scholar : 
 not coffined andcovered up, but mingling 
 with angels, and smiling happily. The 
 sun, darting his cheerful rays into the 
 room, awoke her ; and now there re- 
 mained but to take leave of the poor 
 schoolmaster and wander forth once 
 ^more. 
 
 By the time they were ready to de- 
 part, school had begun. In the dark- 
 ened room, the din of yesterday was 
 going on again ; a little sobered and 
 softened down, perhaps, but only a very 
 little, if at all. The schoolmaster rose 
 from his desk and walked with them 
 to the gate. 
 
 It was with a trembling and reluctant 
 hand that the child held out to him 
 the money which the lady had given 
 her at the races for her flowers ; falter- 
 ing in her thanks, as she thought how 
 small the sum was, and blushing as she 
 offered it. But he bade her put it up, 
 and, stooping to kiss her cheek, turned 
 back into his house. 
 
 They had not gone half a dozen paces 
 when he was at the door again. The 
 old man retraced his steps to shake 
 hands, and the child did the same. 
 
 “ Good fortune and happiness go with 
 you ! ” said the poor* schoolmaster. “ I 
 am quite a solitary man now. If you 
 ever pass this way again, you ’ll not 
 forget the little village school.” 
 
 “We shall never forget it, sir,” re- 
 joined Nell ; “ nor ever forget to be 
 grateful to you for your kindness to us.” 
 
 “ I have heard such words from the 
 lips of children very often,” said the 
 schoolmaster, shaking his head, and 
 smiling thoughtfully, “ but they were 
 soon forgotten. I had attached one 
 young friend to me, the better friend 
 for being young — but that’s over — 
 God bless you ! ” 
 
 They bade him farewell very many 
 times, and turned away, walking slowly 
 and often looking back, until they could 
 see him no more. At length they had 
 left the village far behind, and even 
 lost sight of the smoke among the trees. 
 They trudged onward now, at a quicker 
 pace, resolving to keep the main road, 
 and go wherever it might lead them. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 But main roads stretch a long, long 
 way. With the exception of two or 
 three inconsiderable clusters of cottages 
 which they passed without stopping, 
 and one lonely roadside public-house 
 where they had some bread and cheese, 
 this highway had led them to nothing, 
 late in the afternoon, and still length- 
 ened out far in the distance, the same 
 dull, tedious, winding course that they 
 had been pursuing all day. As they 
 had no resource, however, but to go 
 forward, they still kept on, though at a 
 much slower pace, being very weary and 
 fatigued. 
 
 The afternoon had worn away into a 
 beautiful evening, when they arrived at 
 a point where the road made a sharp 
 turn and struck across a common. On 
 the border of this common, and close to 
 the hedge which divided it from the 
 cultivated fields, a caravan was drawn 
 up to rest ; upon which, by reason of its 
 situation, they came so suddenly that 
 they could not have avoided it if they 
 would. 
 
 It was not a shabby, dingy, dusty 
 cart, but a smart little house upon 
 wheels, with white dimity curtains fes- 
 tooning the windows, and window-shut- 
 ters of green picked out with panels of 
 a staring red, in which happily con- 
 trasted colors the whole concern shone 
 brilliant. Neither was it a poor caravan 
 drawn by a single donkey or emaciated 
 horse, for a pair of horses in pretty good 
 condition were released from the shafts 
 and grazing on the frowzy grass. Nei- 
 ther was it a gypsy caravan, for at the 
 open door (graced with a bright brass 
 knocker) sat a Christian lady, stout and 
 comfortable to look upon, who wore a 
 large bonnet trembling with bows. And 
 that it was not an unprovided or desti- 
 tute caravan, was clear from this lady’s 
 occupation, which was the very pleasant 
 and refreshing one of taking tea. The 
 tea things, including a bottle of rather 
 suspicious character and a cold knuckle 
 of ham, were set forth upon a drum, 
 covered with a white napkin ; and there, 
 as if at the most convenient round table 
 in all the world, sat this roving lady, 
 taking her tea and enjoying the pros- 
 pect. 
 
 It happened that at that moment the 
 
 119 
 
 lady of the caravan had her cup (which, 
 that everything about her might be of a 
 stout and comfortable kind, was a break- 
 fast cup) to her lips, and that, having 
 her eyes lifted to the sky in her enjoy- 
 ment of the full flavor of the tea, not 
 unmingled possibly with just the slight- 
 est dash or gleam of something out of 
 the suspicious bottle, — but this is mere 
 speculation and not distinct matter of 
 history, — it happened that being thus 
 agreeably engaged, she did not see the 
 travellers when they first came up. It 
 was not until she was in the act of set- 
 ting down the cup, and drawing a long 
 breath after the exertion of causing its 
 contents to disappear, that the lady of 
 the caravan beheld an old man and a 
 young child walking slowly by, and 
 glancing at her proceedings with eyes of 
 modest but hungry admiration. 
 
 “Hey? ’’ cried the lady of the cara- 
 van, scooping the crumbs out of her 
 lap and swallowing the same before 
 wiping her lips. “ Yes, to be sure. 
 Who won the Helter-Skelter Plate, 
 child ! ” 
 
 “ Won what, ma’am ? ” asked Nell. 
 
 “ The Helter-Skelter Plate at the 
 races, child, — the plate that was run 
 for on the second day.” 
 
 “ On the second day, ma’am?" 
 “Second day! Yes, second day,” 
 repeated the lady with an air of impa- 
 tience. “ Can’t you say who won the 
 Helter-Skelter Plate when you ’re 
 asked the question civilly ? ” 
 
 “ I don’t know, ma’am.” 
 
 “ Don’t know ! ” repeated the lady of 
 the caravan. “ Why, you were there. 
 I saw you with my own eyes.” 
 
 Nell was not a little alarmed to hear 
 this, supposing that the lady might be 
 intimately acquainted with the firm of 
 Short and Codlin ; but what followed 
 tended to reassure her. 
 
 “And very sorry I was,” said the 
 lady of the caravan, “ to see you in com- 
 pany with a Punch ; a low, practical, 
 wulgar wretch, that people should scorn 
 to look at.” 
 
 “ I was not there by choice,” returned 
 the child. “ We did n’t know our way, 
 and the two men were very kind to us, 
 and let us travel with them. Do you 
 — do you know them, ma’am ?” 
 
120 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 “ Know ’em, child ! ” cried the lady 
 of the caravan, in a sort of shriek, — 
 “ know them l But you ’re young and 
 inexperienced, and that ’s your excuse 
 for asking sich a question. Do I look 
 as if I know’d ’em? does the caravan 
 look as if it know’d ’em ? ” 
 
 “ No, ma’am, no,” said the child, 
 fearing she had committed some griev- 
 ous fault. I beg your pardon.” 
 
 It was granted immediately, though 
 the lady still appeared much ruffled and 
 discomposed by the degrading suppo- 
 sition. The child then explained that 
 they had left the races on the first day, 
 and were travelling to the next town on 
 that road, where they purposed to spend 
 the night. As the countenance of the 
 stout lady began to clear up, she ven- 
 tured to inquire how far it was. The 
 reply — which the stout lady did not 
 come to, until she had thoroughly ex- 
 plained that she went to the races on 
 the first day in a gig, and as an expe- 
 dition of pleasure, and that her pres- 
 ence there had no connection with 
 any matters of business or profit — was, 
 that the town was eight miles off. 
 
 This discouraging information a lit- 
 tle dashed the child, who could scarcely 
 repress a tear as she glanced along the 
 darkening road. Her grandfather made 
 no complaint, but he sighed heavily as 
 he leaned upon his staff, and vainly 
 tried to pierce the dusty distance. 
 
 The lady of the caravan was in the 
 .act of gathering her tea equipage to- 
 gether, preparatory to clearing the table, 
 but noting the child’s anxious manner, 
 she hesitated and stopped. The child 
 courtesied, thanked her for her informa- 
 tion, and, giving her hand to the old 
 man, had already got some fifty yards 
 or so away, when the lady of the cara- 
 van called to her to return. 
 
 “Come nearer, nearer still,” said 
 she, beckoning to her to ascend the 
 steps. “Are you hungry, child?” 
 
 “ Not very, but we are tired, and it ’s 
 — it is a long way — * ” 
 
 “ Well, hungry or not, you had bet- 
 ter have some tea,” rejoined her new 
 acquaintance. “ I suppose yoq are 
 agreeable to that, old gentleman ? ” 
 The grandfather humbly pulled off his 
 hat and thanked her. The lady of the 
 
 caravan then bade him come up thtf 
 steps likewise ; but the drum proving 
 an inconvenient table for two, they de- 
 scended again and sat upon the grass, 
 where she handed down to them the tea- 
 tray, the bread and butter, the knuckle 
 of ham, and in short everything of which 
 she had partaken herself, except the bot- 
 tle, which she had already embraced 
 an opportunity of slipping into her 
 pocket. 
 
 “ Set ’em out near the hind wheels, 
 child ; that’s the best place,” said their 
 friend, superintending the arrangements 
 from above. “ Now hand up the tea- 
 pot for a little more hot water and a 
 pinch of fresh tea, and then both of you 
 eat and drink as much as you can, and 
 don’t spare anything ; that ’s all I ask 
 of you.” 
 
 They might perhaps have carried out 
 the lady’s wish, if it had been less 
 freely expressed, or even if it had not 
 been expressed at all. But as this di- 
 rection relieved them from any shadow 
 of delicacy or uneasiness, they made 
 a hearty meal and enjoyed it to the 
 utmost. 
 
 While they were thus engaged, the 
 lady of the caravan alighted on the 
 earth, and with her hands clasped 
 behind her, and her large bonnet trem- 
 bling excessively, walked up and down 
 in a measured tread and very stately 
 manner, surveying the caravan from time 
 to time with an air of calm delight, and 
 deriving particular gratification from the 
 red panels and the brass knocker. When 
 she had taken this gentle exercise for 
 some time, she sat down upon the steps 
 and called “ George ” ; whereupon a 
 man in a carter’s frock, who had been 
 so shrouded in a hedge up to this time 
 as to see everything that passed, without 
 being seen himself, parted the twigs 
 that concealed him, and appeared in a 
 sitting attitude, supporting on his legs 
 a baking-dish and a half-gallon stone 
 bottle, and bearing in his right hand a 
 knife, and in his left a fork. 
 
 “Yes, missus,” said George. 
 
 “ How did you find the cold pie, 
 George ? ” 
 
 “ It warn’t amiss, mum.” 
 
 “ And the beer ? ” said the lady of the 
 caravan, with an appearance of being 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 121 
 
 more interested in this question than 
 the last ; “ is it passable, George ? ” 
 
 “It’s more flatterer than it might 
 be,” George returned ; “but it ain’t so 
 bad for all that.” 
 
 To set fhe mind of his mistress at 
 rest, he took a sip (amounting in quan- 
 tity to a pint or thereabouts) from the 
 stone bottle, and then smacked his lips, 
 winked his eye, and nodded his head. 
 No doubt with the same amiable desire, 
 he immediately resumed his knife and 
 fork, as a practical assurance that the 
 beer had wrought no bad effect upon 
 his appetite. 
 
 The lady of the caravan looked on 
 approvingly for some time, and then 
 said, — 
 
 “ Have you nearly finished? ” 
 
 “Wery nigh, mum.” And indeed, 
 after scraping the dish all round with 
 his knife, and carrying the choice brown 
 morsels to his mouth, and after taking 
 such a scientific pull at the stone bottle 
 that, by degrees almost imperceptible 
 to the sight, his head went farther and 
 farther back until he lay nearly at his 
 full length upon the ground, this gen- 
 tleman declared himself quite disen- 
 gaged, and came forth from his re- 
 treat. 
 
 “ I hope I have n’t hurried you, 
 George,” said his mistress, who ap- 
 eared to have a great sympathy with 
 is late pursuit. 
 
 “ If you have,” returned the follower, 
 wisely reserving himself for any favora- 
 ble contingency that might occur, “we 
 must make up for it next time, that’s 
 all.” 
 
 “We are not a heavy load, George ? ” 
 
 “ That ’s always what the ladies say,” 
 replied the man, looking a long way 
 round, as if he were appealing to nature 
 in general against such monstrous prop- 
 ositions. “ If. you see a woman a driv- 
 ing, you ’ll always perceive that she 
 never will keep her whip still ; the horse 
 can’t go fast enough for her. If cattle 
 have got their proper load, you never 
 can persuade a woman that they ’ll not 
 bear something more. What is the 
 cause of this here ! ” 
 
 “ Would these two travellers make 
 much difference to the horses, if we 
 took them with us ? ” asked his mis- 
 
 tress, offering no reply to the philosoph- 
 ical inquiry, and pointing to Nell and 
 the old man, who were painfully pre- 
 paring to resume their journey on foot. 
 
 “They ’d make a difference in course,” 
 said George, doggedly. 
 
 “ Would they make much difference?” 
 repeated his mistress. “ They can’t be 
 very heavy.” 
 
 “ The weight o’ the pair, mum,” said 
 George, eying them with the look of a 
 man who was calculating within half an 
 ounce or so, “would be a trifle under 
 that of Oliver Cromwell.” 
 
 Nell was very much surprised that 
 the man should be so accurately ac- 
 quainted with the weight of one whom 
 she had read of in books as having 
 lived considerably before their time, 
 but speedily forgot the subject in the joy 
 of hearing that they were to go forward 
 in the caravan, for which she thanked 
 its lady with unaffected earnestness. 
 She helped with great readiness and 
 alacrity to put away the tea things and 
 other matters that were lying about, 
 and, the horses being by that time har- 
 nessed, mounted into the vehicle, fol- 
 lowed by her delighted grandfather. 
 Their patroness then shut the door and 
 sat herself down by her drum at an open 
 window ; and, the steps being struck by 
 George and stowed under the carriage, 
 away they went, with a great noise of 
 flapping and creaking and straining ; 
 and the bright brass knocker, which 
 nobody ever knocked at, knocking one 
 perpetual double-knock of its own ac- 
 cord as they jolted heavily along. 
 
 CHAPTER XXVII. 
 
 When they had travelled slowly for- 
 ward for some short distance, Nell ven- 
 tured to steal a look round the cara- 
 van and observe it more closely. One 
 half of it — that moiety in which the 
 comfortable proprietress was then seat- 
 ed — was carpeted, and so partitioned 
 off at the farther end as to accom- 
 modate a sleeping-place, constructed 
 after the fashion of a berth on board 
 ship, which was shaded, like the little 
 windows, with fair white curtains, and 
 
122 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 looked comfortable enough, though by 
 what kind of gymnastic exercise the 
 lady of the caravan ever contrived to get 
 into it, was an unfathomable mystery. 
 The other half served for a kitchen, 
 and was fitted up with a stove whose 
 small chimney passed through the roof. 
 It held also a closet or larder, several 
 chests, a great pitcher of water, and a 
 few cooking utensils and articles of 
 crockery. These latter necessaries hung 
 upon the wails, which, in that portion 
 of the establishment devoted to the lady 
 of the caravan, were ornamented with 
 such gayer and lighter decorations as a 
 triangle and a couple of well-thumbed 
 tambourines. 
 
 The lady of the caravan sat at one 
 window in all the pride and poetry "of 
 the musical instruments, and little Nell 
 and her grandfather sat at the other in 
 all the humility of the kettle and sauce- 
 pans, while the machine jogged on 
 and shifted the darkening prospect very 
 slowly. At first the two travellers spoke 
 little, and only in whispers ; but as they 
 grew more familiar with the place, they 
 ventured to converse with greater free- 
 dom, and talked about the country 
 through which they were passing, and 
 the different objects that presented 
 themselves, until the old man fell 
 asleep; which the lady of the caravan 
 observing, invited Nell to come and 
 sit beside her. 
 
 “Well, child,” she said, “how do 
 you like this way of travelling?” 
 
 Nell replied that she thought it was 
 vecy pleasant indeed, to which the lady 
 assented in the case of people who 
 had their spirits. For herself, she said, 
 she was troubled with. a lowness in 
 that respect which required a constant 
 stimulant ; though whether the aforesaid 
 stimulant was derived from the suspi- 
 cious bottle of which mention has been 
 already made, or from other sources, 
 she did not say. 
 
 “That’s the happiness of you young 
 people,” she continued. “ You don’t 
 know what it is to be low in your feel- 
 ings. You always have your appetites 
 too, and what a comfort that is.” 
 
 Nell thought that she could some- 
 times dispense with her own appetite 
 very conveniently ; and thought, more- 
 
 over, that there was nothing, either in 
 the lady’s personal appearance or in her 
 manner of taking tea, to lead to the 
 conclusion that her natural relish for 
 meat and drink had at all failed her. 
 She silently assented, however, as in 
 duty bound, to what the lady had said, 
 and waited until she should speak 
 again. 
 
 Instead of speaking, however, she sat 
 looking at the child for a long time in 
 silence, and then, getting up, brought 
 out from a corner a large roll of can- 
 vas about a yard in width, which she 
 laid upon the floor and spread open 
 with her foot until it nearly reached from 
 one end of the caravan to the other. 
 
 “There, child,” she said, “ read that.” 
 
 Nell walked down it, and read aloud, 
 in enormous black letters, the inscrip- 
 tion, “ Jarley’s Wax-Work.” 
 
 “ Read it again,” said the lady, com- 
 placently. 
 
 ‘ ‘ J arley ’s W ax- W ork, ’ ’ repeated N ell. 
 
 “ That ’s me,” said the lady. “ I am 
 Mrs. J arley.” 
 
 Giving the child an encouraging look, 
 intended to reassure her and let her 
 know, that, although she stood in the 
 presence of the original Jarley, she 
 must not allow herself to be utterly 
 overwhelmed and borne down, the lady 
 of the caravan unfolded another scroll, 
 whereon was the inscription, “ One 
 hundred figures the full size of life ” ; 
 and then another scroll, on which was 
 written. “The only stupendous collec- 
 tion of real wax- work in the world”; 
 and then several smaller scrolls with 
 such inscriptions as, “Now exhibiting 
 within” — “The genuine and only 
 Jarley” — “Jarley’s unrivalled collec- 
 tion” — “Jarley is the delight of the 
 Nobility and Gentry” — “The Royal 
 Family are the patrons of Jarley.” 
 When she had exhibited these levia- 
 thans of public announcement to the 
 astonished child, she brought forth 
 specimens of the lesser fry, in the 
 shape of handbills, some of which were 
 couched in the form of parodies on 
 popular melodies, as “Believe me if 
 all Jarley’s wax-work so rare” — “I 
 saw thy show in youthful prime” — 
 “Over the water to Jarley”; while, 
 to consult all tastes, others were com- 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 123 
 
 posed with a view to the lighter and 
 more facetious spirits, as a parody on 
 the favorite air of “ If I* had a don- 
 key,” beginning, 
 
 “ If I know’d a donkey wot would n’t go 
 
 To see Mrs. Jarley’s wax-work show, 
 
 Do you think I ’d acknowledge him ? 
 
 O no, no ! 
 
 Then run to Jarley’s — ” 
 
 besides several compositions in prose, 
 purporting to be dialogues between the 
 Emperor of China and an oyster, or the 
 Archbishop of Canterbury and a dissen- 
 ter on the subject of church-rates, but 
 all having the same moral, namely, that 
 the reader must make haste to Jarley’s, 
 and that children and servants were 
 admitted at half-price. When she had 
 brought all these testimonials of her 
 important position in society to bear 
 upon her young companion, Mrs. Jar- 
 ley rolled them up, and, having put 
 them carefully away, sat down again, 
 and looked at the child in triumph. 
 
 “ Never go into the company of a 
 filthy Punch any more,” said Mrs. Jar- 
 ley, “after this.” 
 
 “ I never saw any wax-work, ma’am,” 
 said Nell. “ Is it funnier than Punch? ” 
 
 “Funnier!” said Mrs. Jarley, in a 
 shrill voice. “ It is not funny at 
 all.” 
 
 “O,” said Nell, with all possible hu- 
 mility. 
 
 “ It isn’t funny at all,” repeated 
 Mrs. Jarley. “ Its calm and — what’s 
 that word again — critical ? — no — 
 classical, that ’s it, — it ’s calm and 
 classical. No low beatings and knock- 
 ings about, no jokings and squeakings 
 like your precious Punches, but always 
 the same, with a constantly unchang- 
 ing air of coldness and gentility; and 
 so like life, that if wax-work only spoke 
 and walked about, you’d hardly know 
 the difference. I won’t go so far as to 
 say, that, as it is, I ’ve seen wax-work 
 quite like life, but I ’ve certainly seen 
 some life that was exactly like wax- 
 work.” _ 
 
 “Is it here, ma’am?” asked Nell, 
 whose curiosity was awakened by this 
 description. 
 
 “ Is what here, child?” 
 
 “ The wax-work, ma’am.” 
 
 “ Why, bless you, child, what are 
 
 you thinking of? How could such a 
 collection be here, where you see every- 
 thing except the inside of one little cup- 
 board and a few boxes? It’s gone on 
 in the other wans to the assembly- 
 rooms, and there it ’ll be exhibited the 
 day after to-morrow. You are going to 
 the same town, and you ’ll see it I dare 
 say. It’s natural to expect that you ’ll 
 see it, and I ’ve no doubt you will. I 
 suppose you could n’t stop away if you 
 was to try ever so much.” 
 
 “ I shall not be in the town, I think, 
 ma’am,” said the child. 
 
 “Not there ! ” cried Mrs. Jarley. 
 “Then where will you be?” 
 
 “I — I — don’t quite know. I am 
 not certain.” 
 
 “ You don’t mean to say that you ’re 
 travelling about the country without 
 knowing where you ’re going to? ” said 
 the lady of the caravan. “What curi- 
 ous people you are ! What line are 
 you in ? You looked to me at the 
 races, child, as if you were quite out 
 of your element, and had got there by 
 accident.” 
 
 “We were there quite by accident,” 
 returned Nell, confused by this abrupt 
 questioning. “We are poor people, 
 ma’am, and are only wandering about. 
 W e have nothing to do, — I wish we 
 had.” 
 
 “ You amaze me more and more,” 
 said Mrs. Jarley, after remaining for 
 some time as mute as one of her own 
 figures. “ Why, what do you call your- 
 selves ? Not beggars ? ” 
 
 “ Indeed, ma’am, I don’t know what 
 else we are,” returned the child. 
 
 “Lord bless me,” said the lady of 
 the caravan. “ I never heard of such a 
 thing. Who’d have thought it ! ” 
 
 She remained so long silent after this 
 .exclamation, that Nell feared she felt 
 her having been induced to bestow her 
 protection and conversation upon one 
 so poor, to be an outrage upon her dig- 
 nity that nothing could repair. This 
 persuasion was rather confirmed than 
 otherwise by the tone in which she at 
 length broke silence and said, — 
 
 “And yet you can read. And write 
 too, I should n’t wonder ? ” 
 
 “Yes, ma’am,” said the child, fearful 
 of giving new offence by the confession. 
 
24 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 “Well, and what a thing that is,” 
 returned Mrs. Jarley. “ / can’t ! ” 
 
 Nell said “ Indeed,” in a tone which 
 might imply, either that she was rea- 
 sonably surprised to find the genuine 
 and only Jarley, who was the delight of 
 the Nobility and Gentry and the pecu- 
 liar pet of the Royal Family, destitute 
 of these familiar arts ; or that she pre- 
 sumed so great a lady could scarcely 
 stand in need of such ordinary accom- 
 plishments. In whatever way Mrs. 
 Jarley received the response, it did not 
 provoke her to further questioning, or 
 tempt her into any more remarks at the 
 time, for she relapsed into a thoughtful 
 silence, and remained in that state so 
 long that Nell withdrew to the other 
 window and rejoined her grandfather, 
 who was now awake. 
 
 At length the lady of the caravan 
 shook off her fit of meditation, and, 
 summoning the driver to come under 
 the window at which she was seated, 
 held a long conversation with him in a 
 low tone of voice, as if she were asking 
 his advice on an important point, and 
 discussing the pros and cons of some 
 very weighty matter. This conference 
 at length concluded, she drew in her 
 head again, and beckoned Nell to ap- 
 proach. 
 
 “And the old gentleman too,” said 
 Mrs. Jarley; “for I want to have a 
 word with him. Do you want a 
 good situation for your granddaughter, 
 master? If you do, I can put her in 
 the way of getting one. What do you 
 say? ” 
 
 “ I can’t leave her,” answered the 
 old man. “We can’t separate. What 
 would become of me without her?” 
 
 “ I should have thought you were 
 old enough to take care of yourself, if 
 you ever will be,” retorted Mrs. Jarley, 
 sharply. 
 
 “ But he never will be,” said the 
 child, in an earnest whisper. “ I fear 
 he never will be again. Pray do not 
 speak harshly to him. We are very 
 thankful to you,” she added aloud ; 
 “ but neither of us could part from the 
 other, if all the wealth of the world were 
 halved between us.” 
 
 Mrs. Jarley was a little disconcerted 
 by this reception of her proposal, and 
 
 looked at the old man, who tenderly 
 took Nell’s hand and detained it in his 
 own, as if she could have very well dis- 
 pensed with his company or even his 
 earthly existence. After an awkward 
 pause, she thrust her head out of the 
 window again, and had another confer- 
 ence with the driver upon some point 
 on which they did not seem to agree 
 quite so readily as on their former topic 
 of discussion ; but they concluded at last, 
 and she addressed the grandfather again. 
 
 “ If you’re really disposed to employ 
 yourself,” said Mrs. Jarley, “there 
 would be plenty for you to do in the 
 way of helping to dust the figures, and 
 take the checks, and so forth. What I 
 want your granddaughter for, is to point 
 ’em out to the company ; they would be 
 soon learnt, and she has a way with her 
 that people wouldn’t think unpleasant, 
 though she does come after me ; for 
 I ’ve been always accustomed to go 
 round with visitors myself, which I 
 should keep on doing now, only that 
 my spirits make a little ease absolutely 
 necessary. It ’s not a common offer, 
 bear in mind,” said the lad)', rising into 
 the tone and manner in which she was 
 accustomed to address her audiences : 
 “ it ’s Jarley’s wax-work, remember. 
 The duty ’s very light and genteel, the 
 company particular select, the exhibi- 
 tion takes place in assembly-rooms, 
 town halls, large rooms at inns, or auc- 
 tion galleries. There is none of your 
 open-air wagrancy at Jarley’s, recollect ; 
 there is no tarpaulin and sawdust at 
 Jarley’s, remember. Every expectation 
 held out in the handbills is realized to 
 the utmost,, and the whole forms an 
 effect of imposing brilliancy hitherto 
 unrivalled in this kingdom. Remember 
 that the price of admission is only six- 
 pence, and that this is an opportunity 
 which may never occur again ! ” 
 
 Descending from the sublime, when 
 she had reached this point, to the de- 
 tails of common life, Mrs. Jarley re- 
 marked that, with reference to salary, 
 she could pledge herself to no specific 
 sum until she had sufficiently tested 
 Nell’s abilities, and narrowly watched 
 her in the performance of her duties. 
 But board and lodging, both for her 
 and her grandfather, she bound herself 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 to provide, and she furthermore passed 
 her word that the board should always 
 be good in quality, and in quantity plen- 
 tiful. 
 
 Nell and her grandfather consulted 
 together, and while they were so en- 
 gaged Mrs. Jarley with her hands be- 
 hind her walked up and down the cara- 
 van, as she had walked after tea on the 
 dull earth, with uncommon dignity and 
 self-esteem. Nor will this appear so 
 slight a circumstance as to be unworthy 
 of mention, when it is remembered that 
 the caravan was in uneasy motion all 
 the time, and that none but a person of 
 great natural stateliness and acquired 
 grace could have forborne to stagger. 
 
 “ Now, child,” cried Mrs. Jarley, 
 coming to a halt as Nell turned towards 
 her. 
 
 “We are very much obliged to you, 
 ma’am,” said Nell, “and thankfully 
 accept your offer.” 
 
 “And you’ll never be sorry for it,” 
 returned Mrs. Jarley. “ I ’m pretty sure 
 of that. So, as that ’s all settled, let us 
 have a bit of supper.” 
 
 In the mean while, the caravan blun- 
 dered on as if it, too, had been drinking 
 strong beer and was drowsy, and came 
 at last upon the paved streets of a town 
 which were clear of passengers, and 
 quiet, for it was by this time near mid- 
 night, and the townspeople were all 
 abed. As it was too late an hour to re- 
 pair to the exhibition-room, they turned 
 aside into a piece of waste ground that 
 lay just within the old town gate, and 
 drew up there for the night, near to an- 
 other caravan, which, notwithstanding 
 that it bore on the lawful panel the 
 great name of Jarley, and was employed 
 besides in conveying from place to place 
 the wax-work which was its country’s 
 pride, was designated by a grovelling 
 stamp-office as a “ Common Stage 
 Wagon” and numbered too — seven 
 thousand odd hundred — as though its 
 precious freight were mere flour or 
 coals ! 
 
 This ill-used machine being empty 
 (for it had deposited its burden at the 
 place of exhibition, and lingered here 
 until its services were again required) 
 was assigned to the old man as his 
 sleeping-place for the night ; and with- 
 
 125 
 
 in its wooden walls Nell made him up 
 the best bed she could from the mate- 
 rials at hand. For herself, she was to 
 sleep in Mrs. Jarley ’s own travelling- 
 carriage, as a signal mark of that lady’s 
 favor and confidence. 
 
 She had taken leave of her grand- 
 father and was returning to the other 
 wagon, when she was tempted by the 
 pleasant coolness of the night to linger 
 for a little while in the air. The moon 
 was shining down upon the old gate- 
 way of the town, leaving the low arch- 
 way very black and dark ; and with a 
 mingled sensation of curiosity and fear, 
 she slowly approached the gate, and 
 stood still to look up at it, wondering to 
 see how dark and grim and old and 
 cold it looked. 
 
 There was an empty niche from which 
 some old statue had fallen or been car- 
 ried away hundreds of years ago, and 
 she was thinking what strange people it 
 must have looked down upon when it 
 stood there, and how many hard strug- 
 gles might have taken place, and how 
 many murders might have been done, 
 upon that silent spot, when there sud- 
 denly emerged from the black shade 
 of the arch a man. The instant he 
 appeared she recognized him. Who 
 could have failed to recognize, in that 
 instant, the ugly, misshapen Quilp ! 
 
 The street beyond was so narrow, 
 and the shadow of the houses on one 
 side of the way so deep, that he seemed 
 to have risen out of the earth. But 
 there he was. The child withdrew into 
 a dark corner, and saw him pass close 
 to her. He had a stick in his hand, and 
 when he. had got clear of the shadow of 
 the gateway, he leant upon it, looked 
 back — directly, as it seemed, towards 
 where she stood — and beckoned. 
 
 To her? O no, thank God, not to 
 her ; for as she stood, in an extremity 
 of fear, hesitating whether to scream for 
 help, or come from her hiding-place and 
 fly, before he should draw nearer, there 
 issued slowly forth from the arch an- 
 other figure, — that of a boy, — who car- 
 ried on his back a trunk. 
 
 “ Faster, sirrah ! ” said Quilp, look- 
 ing up at the old gateway, and showing 
 in the moonlight like some monstrous 
 image that had come down from its 
 
126 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 niche and was casting a backward 
 glance at its old house, — “ faster ! ” 
 
 “It’s a dreadful heavy load, sir,” 
 the boy pleaded. “ I ’ve come on very 
 fast, considering.” 
 
 “ You have come fast, considering ! ” 
 retorted Quilp. “ You creep, you dog ; 
 you crawl, you measure distance like a 
 worm. There are the chimes now, — 
 half past twelve.” 
 
 He stopped to listen, and then, turn- 
 ing upon the boy with a suddenness 
 and ferocity that made him start, asked 
 at what hour that London coach passed 
 the corner of the road. The boy re- 
 plied, at one. 
 
 “Come on, then,” said Quilp, “or I 
 shall be too late. Faster, — do you hear 
 me? Faster.” 
 
 The boy made all the speed he could, 
 and Quilp led onward, constantly turn- 
 ing back to threaten him, and urge him 
 to greater haste. Nell did not dare to 
 move until they were out of sight and 
 hearing, and then hurried to where she 
 had left her grandfather, feeling as if 
 the very passing of the dwarf so near 
 him must have filled him with alarm 
 and terror. But he was sleeping sound- 
 ly, and she softly withdrew. 
 
 As she was making her way to her 
 own bed, she determined to say nothing 
 of this adventure, as, upon whatever 
 errand the dwarf had come (and she 
 feared it must have been in search of 
 them), it was clear by his inquiry about 
 the London coach that he was on his 
 way homeward, and as he had passed 
 through that place, it was but reasona- 
 ble to suppose that they were safer from 
 his inquiries there than they could be 
 elsewhere. These reflections did not re- 
 move her own alarm ; for she had been 
 too much terrified to be easily com- 
 posed, and felt as if she were hemmed 
 in by a legion of Quilps, and the very 
 air itself were filled with them. 
 
 The delight of the Nobility and Gen- 
 try and the patronized of Royalty had, 
 by some process of self-abridgment 
 known only to herself, got into her 
 travelling bed, where she was snoring 
 peacefully, while the large bonnet, 
 carefully disposed upon the drum, was 
 revealing its glories by the light of a 
 dim lamp that swung from the roof. 
 
 The child’s bed was already made upon 
 the floor, and it was a great comfort to 
 her to hear the steps removed as soon 
 as she had entered, and to know that 
 all easy communication between per- 
 sons outside and the brass knocker was 
 by this means effectually prevented. 
 Certain guttural sounds, too, which 
 from time to time ascended through the 
 floor of the caravan, and a rustling of 
 straw in the same direction, apprised 
 her that the driver was couched upon 
 the ground beneath, and gave her an 
 additional feeling of security. 
 
 Notwithstanding these protections, 
 she could get none but broken sleep 
 by fits and starts all night, for fear 
 of Quilp, who throughout her uneasy 
 dreams was somehow connected with 
 the wax-work, or was wax-work him- 
 self, or was Mrs. Jarley and wax- work 
 too, or was himself, Mrs. Jarley, wax- 
 work, and a barrel-organ all in one, and 
 yet not exactly any of them, either. At 
 length, towards break of day, that deep 
 sleep came upon her which succeeds to 
 weariness and over-w r atching, and which 
 has no consciousness but one of over- 
 powering and irresistible enjoyment. 
 
 CHAPTER XXVIII. 
 
 Sleep hung upon the eyelids of the 
 child so long that, when she awoke, 
 Mrs. Jarley was already decorated with 
 her large bonnet, and actively engaged 
 in preparing breakfast. She received 
 Nell’s apology for being so late with 
 perfect good-humor, and said that she 
 should not have roused her if she had 
 slept on until noon. 
 
 “ Because it does you good,” said 
 the lady of the caravan, “ when you ’re 
 tired, to sleep as long as ever you can, 
 and get the fatigue quite off ; and that ’s 
 another blessing of your time of life, — 
 you can sleep so very sound.” 
 
 “ Have you had a bad night, ma’am?” 
 asked Nell. 
 
 “ I seldom have anything else, child,” 
 replied Mrs. Jarley, with the air of a 
 martyr. “I sometimes wonder how I 
 bear it.” 
 
 Remembering the snores which had 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 127 
 
 proceeded from that cleft in the caravan 
 in which the proprietress of the wax- 
 work passed the night, Nell rather 
 thought she must have been dreaming 
 of lying awake. However, she ex- 
 pressed herself very sorry to hear such 
 a dismal account of her state of health, 
 and shortly afterwards sat down with 
 her grandfather and Mrs. Jarley to 
 breakfast. The meal finished, Nell 
 assisted to wash the cups and saucers, 
 and put them in their proper places ; 
 and, these household duties performed, 
 Mrs. Jarley arrayed herself in an ex- 
 ceedingly bright shawl for the purpose 
 of making a progress through the streets 
 of the town. 
 
 “ The wan will come on to bring the 
 boxes,” said Mrs. Jarley, “and you 
 had better come in it, child. I am 
 obliged to walk, very much against my 
 will ; but the people expect it of me, and 
 public characters can’t be their own mas- 
 ters and mistresses in such matters as 
 these. How do I look, child?” 
 
 Nell returned a satisfactory reply, 
 and Mrs. Jarley, after sticking a great 
 many pins into various parts of her 
 figure, and making several abortive at- 
 tempts to obtain a full view of her own 
 back, was at last satisfied with her ap- 
 pearance, and went forth majestically. 
 
 The caravan followed at no great dis- 
 tance. As it went jolting through the 
 streets, Nell peeped from the window, 
 curious to see in what kind of place they 
 were, and yet fearful of encountering at 
 every turn the dreaded face of Quilp. 
 
 It was a pretty large town, with an open 
 square, which they were crawling slowly 
 across, and in the middle of which was 
 the Town Hall, with a clock-tower and 
 a weathercock. There were houses 
 of stone, houses of red brick, houses 
 of yellow brick, houses of lath and 
 plaster ; and houses of wood, many 
 of them very old, with withered faces 
 carved upon the beams, and staring down 
 into the street. These had very little 
 winking windows, and low-arched doors, 
 and, in some of the narrower ways, 
 quite overhung the pavement. The 
 streets were very clean, very sunny, very 
 empty, and very dull. A few idle men 
 lounged about the two inns and the 
 empty market-place and the trades- I 
 
 men’s doors, and some old people were 
 dozing in chairs outside an almshouse 
 wall ; but scarcely any passengers who 
 seemed bent on going anywhere, or to 
 have any object in view, went by ; and 
 if perchance some straggler did, his 
 footsteps echoed on the hot bright pave- 
 ment for minutes afterwards. Nothing 
 seemed to be going on but the clocks, 
 and they had such drowsy faces, such 
 heavy lazy hands, and such cracked 
 voices, that they surely must have 
 been too slow. The very dogs were all 
 asleep, and the flies, drunk with moist 
 sugar in the grocer’s shop, forgot their 
 wings and briskness, and baked to death 
 in dusty corners of the window. 
 
 Rumbling along with most unwonted 
 noise, the caravan stopped at last at 
 the place of exhibition, where Nell dis- 
 mounted amidst an admiring group 
 of children, who evidently supposed 
 her to be an important item of the 
 curiosities, and were fully impressed 
 with the belief that her grandfather 
 was a cunning device in wax. The 
 chests were taken out with all conven- 
 ient despatch, and taken in to be un- 
 locked by Mrs. Jarley, who, attended by 
 George and another man in velveteen 
 shorts and a drab hat ornamented with 
 turnpike tickets, were waiting to dispose 
 their contents (consisting of red fes- 
 toons and other ornamental devices in 
 upholstery work) to the best advantage 
 in the decoration of the room. 
 
 They all got to work without loss of 
 time, and very busy they were. As the 
 stupendous collection were yet con- 
 cealed by cloths, lest the envious dust 
 should injure their complexions, Nell 
 bestirred herself to assist in the em- 
 bellishment of the room, in which her 
 grandfather also was of great service. 
 The two men, being well used to it, did 
 a great deal in a short time ; and Mrs. 
 Jarley served out the tin tacks from a 
 linen pocket, like a toll-collector’s, which 
 she wore for the purpose, and encour- 
 aged her assistants to renewed exertion. 
 
 While -they were thus employed, a 
 tallish gentleman with a hook nose and 
 black hair, dressed in a military surtout 
 very short and tight in the sleeves, and 
 which had once been frogged and braid- 
 ed all over, but was now sadly shorn of 
 
128 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 its garniture and quite threadbare, — 
 dressed too in ancient gray pantaloons 
 fitting tight to the leg, and a pair of 
 pumps in the winter of their existence, 
 — looked in at the door, and smiled 
 affably. Mrs. Jarley’s back being then 
 towards him, the military gentleman 
 shook his forefinger as a sign that her 
 myrmidons w r ere not to apprise her 
 of his presence, and, stealing up close 
 behind her, tapped her on the neck, 
 and cried playfully, “ Boh ! ” 
 
 “ What, Mr. Slum ! ” cried the lady 
 of the wax-work. “ Lor ! who ’d have 
 thought of seeing you here ! ” 
 
 “’Pon my soul and honor,” said Mr. 
 Slum, “that’s a good remark. ’Pon 
 my soul and honor, that ’s a wise remark. 
 Who would have thought it ! George, 
 my faithful feller, how are you ? ” 
 
 George received this advance with a 
 surly indifference, observing that he was 
 well enough for the matter of that, and 
 hammering lustily all the time. 
 
 “ I came here,” said the military gen- 
 tleman, turning to Mrs. Jarley, — “ ’pon 
 my soul and honor, I hardly know what 
 I came here for. It would puzzle me 
 to tell you, it would by Gad. I wanted 
 a little inspiration, a little freshening 
 up, a little change of ideas, and — 
 ’Pon my soul and honor,” said the 
 military gentleman, checking himself 
 and looking round the room, “what a 
 devilish classical thing this is ! By 
 Gad, it’s quite Minervian!” 
 
 “It’ll look well enough when it 
 comes to be finished,” observed Mrs. 
 Jarley. 
 
 “ Well enough ! ” said Mr. Slum. 
 “ Will you believe me when I say it’s 
 the delight of my life to have dabbled 
 in poetry, when I think I ’ve exercised 
 my pen upon this charming theme? 
 By the way — any orders? Is there 
 any little thing I can do for you ? ” 
 
 “ It comes so very expensive, sir,” 
 replied Mrs. Jarley, “ and I really don’t 
 think it does much good.” 
 
 “ Hush ! No, no ! ” returned Mr. 
 Slum, elevating his hand. “.No fibs, 
 
 I ’ll not hear it. Don’t say it don’t do 
 good. Don’t say it. I know better ! ” 
 “I don’t think it does,” said Mrs. 
 Jarley. 
 
 “ Ha, ha ! ” cried Mr. Slum, “you ’re 
 
 giving way, you ’re coming down. Ask 
 the perfumers, ask the blacking-makers, 
 ask the hatters, ask the old lottery- 
 office keepers, — ask any man among 
 ’em what my poetry has done for him, 
 and, mark my words, he blesses the 
 name of Slum. If he ’s an honest man, 
 he raises his eyes to heaven, and blesses 
 the name of Slum, — mark that ! You 
 are acquainted with Westminster Ab- 
 bey, Mrs. Jarley?” 
 
 “ Yes, surely.” 
 
 “Then, upon my soul and honor, 
 ma’am, you ’ll find in a certain angle of 
 that dreary pile, called Poet’s Corner, 
 a few smaller names than Slum,” re- 
 torted that gentleman, tapping himself 
 expressively on the forehead to imply 
 that there was some slight quantity of 
 brains behind it. “I’ve got a little 
 trifle here, now,” said Mr. Slum, taking 
 off his hat w'hich was full of scraps of 
 paper, — a little trifle here, thrown off in 
 the heat of the moment, which I should 
 say was exactly the thing you wanted to 
 set this place on fire with. It’s an acros- 
 tic, — the name at this moment is W’ar- 
 ren, but the idea’s a convertible one, 
 and a positive inspiration for Jarley. 
 Have the acrostic?” 
 
 “ I suppose it ’s very dear,” said Mrs. 
 Jarley. 
 
 “Five shillings,” returned Mr. Slum, 
 using his pencil as a toothpick. 
 “ Cheaper than any prose.” 
 
 “ I couldn’t give more than three,” 
 said Mrs. Jarley. 
 
 “ — And six,” retorted Slum. “Come. 
 Three and six.” 
 
 Mrs. Jarley was not proof against 
 the poet’s insinuating manner, and Mr. 
 Slum entered the order in a small note- 
 book as a three-and-sixpenny one. Mr. 
 Slum then withdrew to alter the acros- 
 tic, after taking a most affectionate 
 leave of his patroness, and promising to 
 return, as soon as he possibly could, 
 with a fair copy for the printer. 
 
 As his presence had not interfered 
 with or interrupted the preparations, 
 they were now far advanced, and were 
 completed shortly after his departure. 
 When the festoons were all put up as 
 tastily as they "might be, the stupendous 
 collection was uncovered, and therq 
 were displayed, on a raised platform 
 
me library 
 
 OF TtiF 
 
 Mimwr Bf mmols 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 129 
 
 some two feet from the floor, running 
 round the room and parted from the 
 rude public by a crimson rope breast 
 high, divers sprightly effigies of cele- 
 brated characters, singly and in groups, 
 clad in glittering dresses of various 
 climes and times, and standing more 
 or less unsteadily upon their legs, with 
 their eyes very wide open, and their 
 nostrils very much inflated, and the 
 muscles of their legs and arms very 
 strongly developed, and all their coun- 
 tenances expressing great surprise. All 
 the gentlemen were very pigeon-breast- 
 ed and very blue about the beards ; and 
 all the ladies were miraculous figures ; 
 and all the ladies and all the gentlemen 
 were looking intensely nowhere, and 
 staring with extraordinary earnestness 
 at nothing. 
 
 When Nell had exhausted her first 
 raptures at this glorious sight, Mrs. 
 Jarley ordered the room to be cleared 
 of all but herself and the child, and, 
 sitting herself down in an arm-chair 
 in the centre, formally invested Nell 
 with a willow wand, long used by her- 
 self for pointing out the characters, and 
 was at great pains to instruct her in her 
 duty. 
 
 “That,” said Mrs. Jarley in her ex- 
 hibition tone, as Nell touched a figure 
 at the beginning of the platform, “is an 
 unfortunate Maid of Honor, in the Time 
 of Queen Elizabeth, who died from 
 pricking her finger in consequence of 
 working upon a Sunday. Observe the 
 blood which is trickling from her finger ; 
 also the gold-eyed needle of the period, 
 with which she is at work.” 
 
 All this Nell repeated twice or thrice, 
 pointing to the finger and the needle at 
 the right times ; and then passed on to 
 the next. 
 
 “That, ladies and gentlemen,” said 
 Mrs. Jarley, “is Jasper Packlemerton 
 of atrocious memory, who courted and 
 married fourteen wives, and destroyed 
 them all by tickling the soles of their 
 feet when they were sleeping in the con- 
 sciousness of innocence and virtue. On 
 being brought to the scaffold and asked 
 if he was sorry for what he had done, 
 he replied, yes, he was sorry for having 
 let ’em off so easy, and hoped all Chris- 
 tian husbands would pardon him the 
 
 offence. Let this be a warning, to all 
 young ladies to be particular in the 
 character of the gentlemen of their 
 choice. Observe that his fingers are 
 curled as if in the act of tickling, and 
 that his face is represented with a wink, 
 as he appeared when committing his 
 barbarous murders.” 
 
 When Nell knew all about Mr. Pack- 
 lemerton, and could say it without falter- 
 ing, Mrs. Jarley passed on to the fat man, 
 and then to the thin man, the tall man, 
 the short man, the old lady who died of 
 dancing at a hundred and thirty-two, the 
 wild boy of the woods, the woman who 
 poisoned fourteen families with pickled 
 walnuts, and other historical characters 
 and interesting but misguided individ- 
 uals. And so well did Nell profit by 
 her instructions, and so apt was she to 
 remember them, that by the time they 
 had been shut up together for a couple 
 of hours, she was in full possession of 
 the history of the whole establishment, 
 and perfectly competent to the enlight- 
 enment of visitors. 
 
 M rs. J arley was not slow to express her 
 admiration at this happy result, and car- 
 ried her young friend and pupil to inspect 
 the remaining arrangements within doors, 
 by virtue of which the passage had been 
 already converted into a grove of green 
 baize, hung with the inscriptions she had 
 already seen (Mr. Slum’s productions), 
 and a highly ornamented table placed at 
 the upper end for Mrs. Jarley herself, at 
 which she was to preside and take the 
 money, in company with his Majesty 
 King George the Third, Mr. Grimaldi 
 as clown, Mary Queen of Scotts, an 
 anonymous gentleman of the Quaker 
 ersuasion, and Mr. Pitt holding in his 
 and a correct model of the bill for the 
 imposition of the window duty. The 
 preparations without doors had not 
 been neglected either : a nun of great 
 personal attractions was telling her 
 beads on the little portico over the 
 door ; and a brigand with the blackest 
 possible head of hair, and the clearest 
 possible complexion, was at that mo- 
 ment going round the town in a cart, 
 consulting the miniature of a lady. 
 
 It now only remained that Mr. Slum’s 
 compositions should be judiciously dis- 
 tributed ; that the pathetic effusions 
 
 9 
 
i 3 o 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 should find their way to all private 
 houses and tradespeople ; and that the 
 parody commencing, “ If I know’d a 
 donkey,” should be confined to the 
 taverns, and circulated only among the 
 lawyers’ clerks and choice spirits of 
 the place. When this had been done, 
 and Mrs. Jarley had waited upon the 
 boarding-schools in person, with a 
 handbill composed expressly for them, 
 in which it was distinctly proved that 
 wax-work refined the mind, cultivated 
 the taste, and enlarged the sphere of 
 the human understanding, that inde- 
 fatigable lady sat down to dinner, and 
 drank out of the suspicious bottle to a 
 flourishing campaign. 
 
 CHAPTER XXIX. 
 
 Unquestionably Mrs. Jarley had 
 an inventive genius. In the midst of 
 the various devices for attracting visitors 
 to the exhibition, little Nell was not 
 forgotten. The light cart in which the 
 brigand usually made his perambula- 
 tions being gayly dressed with flags 
 and streamers, and the brigand placed 
 therein, contemplating the miniature of 
 his beloved as usual, Nell was accom- 
 modated with a seat beside him, deco- 
 rated with artificial flowers, and in this 
 state and ceremony rode slowly through 
 the town every morning, dispersing 
 handbills from a basket, to the sound 
 of drum and trumpet. The beauty of 
 the child, coupled with her gentle and 
 timid bearing, produced quite a sensa- 
 tion in the little country place. The 
 brigand, heretofore a source of exclu- 
 sive interest in the streets, became a 
 mere secondary consideration, and to 
 be important only as a part of the show 
 of which she was the chief attraction. 
 Grown-up folks began to be interested 
 in the bright-eyed girl, and some score 
 of little boys fell desperately in love, 
 and constantly left enclosures of nuts 
 and apples, directed in small-text, at 
 the wax-work door. 
 
 This desirable impression was not 
 lost on Mrs. Jarley, who, lest Nell 
 should become too cheap, soon sent the 
 brigand out alone again, and kept her 
 
 in the exhibition-room, where she de- 
 scribed the figures every half-hour to 
 the great satisfaction of admiring audi- 
 ences. And these audiences were of 
 a very superior description, including 
 a great many young ladies’ boarding- 
 schools, whose favor Mrs. Jarley had 
 been at great pains to conciliate, by 
 altering the face and costume of Mr. 
 Grimaldi, as clown, to represent Mr. 
 Lindley Murray as he appeared when 
 engaged in the composition of his Eng- 
 lish Grammar, and turning a murderess 
 of great renown into Mrs. Hannah 
 More, — both of which likenesses were 
 admitted by Miss Monflathers, who was 
 at the head of the head Boarding and 
 Day Establishment in the town, and 
 who condescended to take a Private 
 View with eight chosen young ladies, 
 to be quite startling from their extreme 
 correctness. Mr. Pitt in a nightcap and 
 bedgown, and without his boots, repre- 
 sented the poet Cowper with perfect ex- 
 actness : and Mary Queen of Scots in a 
 dark wig, white shirt-collar, and male at- 
 tire, was such a complete image of Lord 
 Byron that the young ladies quite 
 screamed when they saw it. Miss Mon- 
 flathers, however, rebuked this enthusi- 
 asm, and took occasion to reprove Mrs. 
 Jarley for not keeping her collection 
 more select ; observing that his Lord- 
 ship had held certain opinions quite in- 
 compatible with wax-work honors, and 
 adding something about a Dean and 
 Chapter, which Mrs. Jarley did not 
 understand. 
 
 Although her duties were sufficiently 
 laborious, Nell found in the lady of the 
 caravan a very kind and considerate 
 person, who had not only a peculiar 
 relish for being comfortable herself, but 
 for making everybody about her com- 
 fortable also ; which latter taste, it may 
 be remarked, is, even in persons who 
 live in much finer places than caravans, 
 a far more rare and uncommon one than 
 the first, and is not by any means its 
 necessary consequence. As her popu- 
 larity procured her various little fees 
 from the visitors, on which her patroness 
 never demanded any toll, and as her 
 grandfather too was well treated and 
 useful, she had no cause of anxiety in 
 connection with the wax-work, beyond 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 that which sprung from her recollection 
 of Quilp, and her fears that he might 
 return and one day suddenly encounter » 
 them. 
 
 Quilp, indeed, was a perpetual night- 
 mare to the child, who was constantly 
 haunted by a vision of his ugly face and 
 stunted figure. She slept, for their 
 better security, in the room where the 
 wax-figures were, and she never retired 
 to this place at night but she tortured 
 herself — she could not help it — with 
 imagining a resemblance, in some one 
 or other of their death-like faces, to the 
 dwarf, and this fancy would sometimes 
 so gain upon her that she would almost 
 believe he had removed the figure and 
 stood within the clothes. Then there 
 were so many of them with their great 
 glassy eyes ; and, as they stood one 
 behind the other all about her bed, they 
 looked so like living creatures, and yet so 
 unlike in their grim stillness and silence, 
 that she had a kind of terror of them 
 for their own sakes, and would often lie 
 watching their dusky figures until she 
 was obliged to rise and light a candle, 
 or go and sit at the open window and 
 feel a companionship in the bright stars. 
 At these times she would recall the old 
 house and the window at which she 
 used to sit alone ; and then she would 
 think of poor Kit and all his kindness, 
 until the tears came into her eyes, and 
 she would weep and smile together 
 
 Often and anxiously, at this silent 
 hour, her thoughts reverted to her 
 grandfather, and she would winder 
 how much he remembered of their 
 former life, and whether he was ever 
 really mindful of the change in their 
 condition, apd of their late helplessness 
 and destitution. When they were wan- 
 dering about, she seldom thought of 
 this, but now she could not help con- 
 sidering what would become of them if 
 he fell sick, or her own strength were to 
 fail her. He was very patient and will- 
 ing, happy to execute any little task, 
 and glad to be of use ; but he was in 
 the same listless state, with no prospect 
 of improvement, — a mere child, — a 
 oor, thoughtless, vacant creature, — a 
 armless, fond old man, susceptible of 
 tender love and regard for her, and of 
 pleasant and painful impressions, but 
 
 131 
 
 alive to nothing more. It made her 
 very sad to know that this was so, — so 
 sad to see it that sometimes when he 
 sat idly by, smiling and nodding to her 
 when she looked round, or when he 
 caressed some little child and carried it 
 to and fro, as he was fond of doing by 
 the hour together, perplexed by its sim- 
 ple questions, yet patient under his own 
 infirmity, and seeming almost conscious 
 of it too, and humbled even before the 
 mind of an infant, — so sad it made her 
 to see him thus, that she would burst 
 into tears, and, withdrawing into some 
 secret place, fall down upon her knees, 
 and pray that he might be restored. 
 
 But the bitterness of her grief was 
 not in beholding him in this condition, 
 when he was at least content and tran- 
 quil, nor in her solitary meditations on 
 his altered state, though these were 
 trials for a young heart. Cause for 
 deeper and heavier sorrow was yet to 
 come. 
 
 One evening, a holiday night with 
 them, Nell and her grandfather went 
 out to walk. They had been rather 
 closely confined for some days, and, the 
 weather being warm, they strolled a 
 long distance. Clear of the town, they 
 took a footpath which struck through 
 some pleasant fields, judging that it 
 would terminate in the road they quitted 
 and enable them to return that way. It 
 made, however, a much wider circuit 
 than they had supposed, and thus they 
 were tempted onward until sunset, 
 when they reached the track of which 
 they were in search, and stopped to 
 rest. 
 
 It had been gradually getting over- 
 cast, and now the sky was dark and 
 lowering, save where the glory of the 
 departing sun piled up masses of gold 
 and burning fire, decaying embers of 
 which gleamed here and there through 
 the black veil, and shone redly down 
 upon the earth. The w'ind began to 
 moan in hollow murmurs, as the sun 
 went down, carrying glad day elsewhere ; 
 and a train of dull clouds, coming up 
 against it, menaced thunder and light- 
 ning. Large drops of rain soon began 
 to fall ; and, as the storm-clouds came 
 sailing onward, others supplied the void 
 they left behind, and spread over all the 
 
132 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 sky. Then was heard the low rumbling 
 of distant thunder, then the lightning 
 quivered, and then the darkness of an 
 hour seemed to have gathered in an 
 instant. 
 
 Fearful of taking shelter beneath a 
 tree or hedge, the old man and the 
 child hurried along the high-road, hop- 
 ing to find some house in which they 
 could seek a refuge from the storm, 
 which had now burst forth in earnest, 
 and every moment increased in vio- 
 lence. Drenched with the pelting rain, 
 confused by the deafening thunder, and 
 bewildered by the glare of the forked 
 lightning, they would have passed a 
 solitary house without being aware of 
 its vicinity, had not a man, who was 
 standing at the door, called lustily to 
 them to enter. 
 
 “Your ears ought to be better than 
 other folks’ at any rate, if you make so 
 little of the chance of being struck 
 blind,” he said, retreating from the 
 door, and shading his eyes with his 
 hands as the jagged lightning came 
 again. “What were you going past 
 for, eh?” he added, as he closed the 
 door, and led the way along a passage 
 to a room behind. 
 
 “We didn’t see the house, sir, till 
 we heard you calling,” Nell replied. 
 
 “ No wonder,” said the man, “with 
 this lightning in one’s eyes, by the by. 
 You had better stand by the fire here, 
 and dry yourselves a bit. You can call 
 for what you like if you want anything. 
 If you don’t want anything, you ’re not 
 obliged to give an order. Don’t be 
 afraid of that. This is a public-house, 
 that ’s all. The Valiant Soldier is pret- 
 ty well known hereabouts.” 
 
 “ Is this house called the Valiant 
 Soldier, sir?” asked Nell. 
 
 “ I thought everybody knew that,” 
 replied the landlord. “ Where have 
 you come from, if you don’t know the 
 Valiant Soldier as well as the church 
 catechism? This is the Valiant Soldier 
 by James Groves, — Jem Groves, — hon- 
 est Jem Groves, as is a man of un- 
 blemished moral character, and has a 
 good dry skittle-ground. If any man 
 has got anything to say again Jem 
 Groves, let him say it to Jem Groves, 
 and Jem Groves can accommodate him 
 
 with a customer on any terms from four 
 pound a side to forty.” 
 
 With these words, the speaker tapped 
 himself on the waistcoat, to intimate 
 that he was the Jem Groves so highly 
 eulogized ; sparred scientifically at a 
 counterfeit Jem Groves, who was spar- 
 ring at society in general from a black 
 frame over the chimney-piece ; and, 
 applying a half-emptied glass of spirits 
 and water to his lips, drank Jem Groves’s 
 health. 
 
 The night being warm, there was a 
 large screen drawn across the room, 
 for a barrier against the heat of the fire. 
 It seemed as if somebody on the other 
 side of this screen had been insinuating 
 doubts of Mr. Groves’s prowess, and 
 had thereby given rise to these egotis- 
 tical expressions, for Mr. Groves wound 
 up his defiance by giving a loud knock 
 upon it with his knuckles, and pausing 
 for a reply from the other side. 
 
 “ There ain’t many men,” said Mr. 
 Groves, no answer being returned, 
 “who would ventur’ to cross Jem 
 Groves under his own roof. There ’s 
 only one man, I know, that has nerve 
 enough for that, and that man ’s not a 
 hundred mile from here neither. But 
 he ’s worth a dozen men, and I let him 
 say of me whatever he likes in conse- 
 quence, — he knows that.” 
 
 In return for this complimentary ad- 
 dress, a very gruff hoarse voice bade 
 Mr. Groves “ hold his nise and light a 
 candle.” And the same voice remarked 
 that the same gentleman “ need n’t 
 waste his breath in brag, for most peo- 
 le knew pretty well what sort of stuff 
 e was made of.” 
 
 “Nell, they’re — they’re playing 
 cards,” whispered the old man, sudden- 
 ly interested. “ Don’t you hear them ? ” 
 “ Look sharp with that candle,” said 
 the voice ; “ it ’s as much as I can do 
 to see the pips on the cards as it is ; 
 and get this shutter closed as quick as 
 you can, will you ? Your beer will be 
 the worse for to-night’s thunder, I ex- 
 pect. — Game ! Seven and sixpence to 
 me, old Isaac. Hand over.” 
 
 “Do you hear, Nell, — do you hear 
 them ? ” whispered the old man again, 
 with increased earnestness, as the 
 money chinked upon the table. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 133 
 
 “ I have n’t seen such a storm as 
 this,” said «. sharp, cracked voice of 
 most disagreeable quality, when a tre- 
 mendous peal of thunder had died 
 away, “ since the night when old Luke 
 Withers won thirteen times running, 
 on the red. We all said he had the 
 Devil’s luck and his own ; and as it was 
 the kind of night for the Devil to be 
 out and busy, I suppose he was looking 
 over his shoulder, if anybody could 
 have seen him.” 
 
 “Ah!” returned the gruff voice; 
 “ for all old Luke’s winning through 
 thick and thin of late years, I remem- 
 ber the time when he was the unlucki- 
 est and unfortunatest of men. He nev- 
 er took a dice-box in his hand, or held 
 a card, but he was plucked, pigeoned, 
 and cleaned out completely.” 
 
 “ Do you hear what he says? ” whis- 
 pered the old man. “Do you hear 
 that, Nell?” 
 
 The child saw with astonishment and 
 alarm that his whole appearance had 
 undergone a complete change. His 
 face was flushed and eager, his eyes 
 were strained, his'teeth set, his breath 
 came short and thick, and the hand he 
 laid upon her arm trembled so violently 
 that she shook beneath its grasp. 
 
 “ Eear witness,” he muttered, look- 
 ing upward, “that I always said it; 
 that I knew it, dreamed of it, felt it 
 was the truth, and that it must be so ! 
 What money have we, Nell? Come ! 
 
 I saw you with money yesterday. What 
 money have we ? Give it to me.” 
 
 “ No, no ; let me keep it, grandfa- 
 ther,” said the frightened child. “ Let 
 us go away from here. Do not mind 
 the rain. Pray let us go.” 
 
 “Give it to me, I say,” returned the 
 old man, fiercely. “ Hush, hush, don’t 
 cry, Nell. If I spoke sharply, dear, I 
 did n’t mean it. It ’s for thy good. I 
 have wronged thee, Nell, but I will 
 right thee yet, I will indeed. Where 
 is the money ? ” 
 
 “Do not take it,” said the child. 
 “Pray do not take it, dear. For both 
 our sakes let me keep it, or let me 
 throw it away, — better let me throw it 
 away than you take it now. Let us 
 go; do let us go.” 
 
 “ Give me the money,” returned the 
 
 old man ; “ I must have it. There — 
 there — that’s my dear Nell. I’ll 
 right thee one day, child, — I ’ll right 
 thee, never fear ! ” 
 
 She took from her pocket a little 
 purse. He seized it with the same 
 rapid impatience which had character- 
 ized his speech, and hastily made his 
 way to the other side of the screen. It 
 was impossible to restrain him, and the 
 trembling child followed close behind. 
 
 The landlord had placed a light upon 
 the table, and sjteas engaged in drawing 
 the curtain of the window. The speak- 
 ers whom they had heard were two 
 men, who had a pack of cards and some 
 silver money between them, while upon 
 the screen itself the games they had 
 played were scored in chalk. The man 
 with the rough voice was a burly fellow 
 of middle age, with large black whis- 
 kers, broad cheeks, a coarse wide mouth, 
 and bull neck, which was pretty freely 
 displayed, as his shirt-collar was only 
 confined by a loose red neckerchief. 
 He wore his hat, which was of a brown- 
 ish-white, and had beside him a thick 
 knotted stick. The other man, whom 
 his companion had called Isaac, was of 
 a more slender figure, — stooping, and 
 high in the shoulders, — with a very 
 ill-favored face, and a most sinister and 
 villanous squint. 
 
 “ Now’, old gentleman,” said Isaac, 
 looking round. “ Do you know either 
 of us ? This side of the screen is pri- 
 vate, sir.” 
 
 “No offence, I hope,” returned the 
 old man. 
 
 “ But by G — , sir, there is offence,” 
 said the other, interrupting him, “when 
 you intrude yourself upon a couple of 
 gentlemen who are particularly en- 
 gaged.” 
 
 “ I had no intention to offend,” said 
 the old man, looking anxiously at the 
 cards. “ I thought that — ” 
 
 “ But you had no right to think, sir,” 
 retorted the other. “ What the devil 
 has a man at your time of life to do with 
 thinking ? ” 
 
 “ Now, bully boy,” said the stout man, 
 raising his eyes from his cards for the 
 first time, “can’t you let him speak?” 
 
 The landlord, who had apparently re- 
 solved to remain neutral until he knew 
 
134 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 which side of the question the stout 
 man would espouse, chimed in at this 
 place with, “ Ah, to be sure, can’t you 
 let him speak, Isaac List ? ” 
 
 “Can’t I let him speak?” sneered 
 Isaac in reply, mimicking as nearly as 
 he could, in his shrill voice, the tones 
 of the landlord. “ Yes, I can let him 
 speak, Jemmy Groves.” 
 
 “Well then, do it, will you?” said 
 the landlord. 
 
 Mr. List’s squint assumed a porten- 
 tous character, which sefemed to threat- 
 en a prolongation of this controversy, 
 when his companion, who had been 
 looking sharply at the old man, put a 
 timely stop to it. 
 
 “ Who knows,” said he, with a cun- 
 ning look, “ but the gentleman may 
 have civilly meant to ask if he might 
 have the honor to take a hand with 
 us ? ” 
 
 “ I did mean it,” cried the old man. 
 “That is what I mean. That is what 
 I want now ! ” 
 
 “ I thought so,” returned the same 
 man. “ Then who knows but the 
 gentleman, anticipating our objection 
 to play for love, civilly desired to play 
 for money ? ” 
 
 The old man replied by shaking the 
 little purse in his eager hand, and then 
 throwing it down upon the table, and 
 gathering up the cards as a miser would 
 clutch at gold. 
 
 “ O, that indeed,” said Isaac; “if 
 that ’s what the gentleman meant, I 
 beg the gentleman’s pardon. Is this 
 the gentleman’s little purse ? A very 
 pretty little purse. Rather a light 
 purse,” added Isaac, throwing it into 
 the air and catching it dexterously, 
 “but enough to amuse a gentleman for 
 half an hour or so.” 
 
 “ We ’ll make a four-handed game of 
 it, and take in Groves,” said the stout 
 man. “ Come, Jemmy.” 
 
 The landlord, who conducted himself 
 like one who was well used to such little 
 parties, approached the table and took 
 his seat. The child, in a perfect agony, 
 drew her grandfather aside, and im- 
 plored him, even then, to come away. 
 
 “ Come ; and we may be so happy,” 
 said the child. 
 
 “ We will be happy,” replied the old 
 
 man, hastily. “ Let me go, Nell. The 
 means of happiness are on the cards 
 and in the dice. We must rise from 
 little winnings to great. There ’s little 
 to be won here ; but great will come in 
 time. I shall but win back my own, 
 and it ’s all for thee, my darling.” 
 
 “ God help us ! ” cried the child. 
 “ Oh ! what hard fortune brought us 
 here ! ” 
 
 “ Hush ! ” rejoined the old man, lay- 
 ing his hand upon her mouth ; “ Fortune 
 will not bear chiding. We must not 
 reproach her, or she shuns us ; I have 
 found that out.” 
 
 “ Now, mister,” said the stout man. 
 “If you ’re not coming yourself, give 
 us the cards, will you? ” 
 
 “ I am coming,” cried the old man. 
 “ Sit thee down, Nell, — sit thee down 
 and look on. Be of good heart, it ’s all 
 for thee — all — every penny. I don’t 
 tell them, no, no, or else they would n’t 
 play, dreading the chance that such a 
 cause must give me. Look at them. 
 See what they are and what thou art. 
 Who doubts that we must win ! ” 
 
 “The gentleman has thought better 
 of it, and is n’t coming,” said Isaac, 
 making as though he would rise from 
 the table. “ I ’m sorry the gentle- 
 man ’s daunted, — nothing venture noth- 
 ing have, — but the gentleman knows 
 best.” 
 
 “Why, I am ready. You have all 
 been slow but me,” said the old man. 
 “ I wonder who ’s more anxious to 
 begin than I.” 
 
 As he spoke he drew a chair to the 
 table ; and the other three closing 
 round it at the same time, the game 
 commenced. 
 
 The child sat by, and watched its 
 progress with a troubled mind. Re- 
 gardless of the run of luck, and mind- 
 ful only of the desperate passion which 
 had its hold upon her grandfather, 
 losses and gains were to her alike. 
 Exulting in some brief triumph, or cast 
 down by a defeat, there he sat so wild 
 and restless, so feverishly and intensely 
 anxious, so terribly eager, so ravenous 
 for the paltry stakes, that she could 
 have almost better borne to see him 
 dead. And yet she was the innocent 
 cause of all this torture, and he, gam- 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 135 
 
 bling with such a savage thirst for gain 
 as the most insatiable gambler never 
 felt, had not one selfish thought ! 
 
 On the contrary, the other three, — 
 knaves and gamesters by their trade, • — 
 while intent upon their game, were yet 
 as cool and quiet as if every virtue had 
 been centred in their breasts. Some- 
 times one would look up to smile to 
 another, or to snuff the feeble candle, 
 or to glance at the lightning as it shot 
 through the open window and flutter- 
 ing curtain, or to listen to some louder 
 peal of thunder than the rest, with a 
 kind of momentary impatience, as if it 
 put him out ; but there they sat, with 
 a calm indifference to everything but 
 their cards, perfect philosophers in ap- 
 pearance, and with no greater show of 
 passion or excitement than if they had 
 been made of stone. 
 
 The storm had raged for full three 
 hours ; the lightning had grown fainter 
 and less frequent ; the thunder, from 
 seeming to roll and break above their 
 heads, had gradually died away into a 
 deep hoarse distance ; and still the game 
 went on, and still the anxious child was 
 quite forgotten. 
 
 CHAPTER XXX. 
 
 At length the play came to an end, 
 and Mr. Isaac List rose the only win- 
 ner. Mat and the landlord bore their 
 losses with professional fortitude. Isaac 
 pocketed his gains with the air of a 
 man who had quite made up his mind 
 to win, all along, and was neither sur- 
 prised nor pleased. 
 
 Nell’s little purse was exhausted ; 
 but, although it lay empty by his side, 
 and the other players had now risen 
 from the table, the old man sat por- 
 ing over the cards, dealing them as 
 they had been dealt before, and turn- 
 ing up the different hands to see what 
 each man would have held if they had 
 still been playing. He was quite ab- 
 sorbed in this occupation, when the 
 child drew near and laid her hand upon 
 his shoulder, telling him it was near 
 midnight. 
 
 “ See the curse of poverty, Nell,” 
 
 he said, pointing to the packs he had 
 spread out upon the table. “If I 
 could have gone on a little longer, only 
 a little longer, the luck would have 
 turned on my side. Yes, it ’s as plain 
 as the marks upon the cards. See 
 here — and there — and here again.” 
 
 “ Put them away,” urged the child. 
 “ Try to forget them.” 
 
 “ Try to forget them !” he rejoined, 
 raising his haggard face to hers, and re- 
 garding her with an incredulous stare. 
 “To forget them ! How are we ever to 
 grow r rich if I forget them ? ” 
 
 The child could only shake her head. 
 “ No, no, Nell,” said the old man, 
 patting her cheek ; “they must not be 
 forgotten. We must make amends for 
 this as soon as we can. Patience, — 
 patience, and we ’ll right thee yet, I 
 promise thee. Lose to-day, win to- 
 morrow. And nothing can be won 
 without anxiety and care, — nothing. 
 Come, I am ready.” 
 
 “Do you know what the time is?” 
 said Mr. Groves, who was smoking with 
 his friends. “ Past twelve o’clock — ” 
 “ — And a rainy night,” added the 
 stout man. 
 
 “ The Valiant Soldier, by James 
 Groves. Good beds. Cheap enter- 
 tainment for man and beast,” said Mr. 
 Groves, quoting his sign-board. “Half 
 past twelve o’clock.” 
 
 “ It ’s very late,” said the uneasy 
 child. “ I wish we had gone before. 
 What will they think of us ! It will be 
 two o’clock by the time we get back. 
 What would it cost, sir, if we stopped 
 here ? ” 
 
 “ Two good beds, one and sixpence ; 
 supper and beer, one shilling : total, two 
 shillings and sixpence,” replied the 
 Valiant Soldier. 
 
 Now Nell had still the piece of gold 
 sewn in her dress ; and w'hen she came to 
 consider the lateness of the hour, and 
 the somnolent habits of Mrs. Jarley, and 
 to imagine the state of consternation in 
 which they would certainly throw that 
 good lady by knocking her up in the 
 middle of the night, — and when she 
 reflected, on the other hand, that if they 
 remained where they were, and rose 
 early in the morning, they might get 
 back before she awoke, and could plead 
 
i 3 6 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 the violence of the storm by which they 
 had been overtaken, as a good apology 
 for their absence, — she decided, after 
 a great deal of hesitation, to remain. 
 She therefore took her grandfather 
 aside, and telling him that she had still 
 enough left to defray the cost of their 
 lodging, proposed that they should stay 
 there for the night. 
 
 “ If I had had but that money before, 
 — if I had only known of it a few min- 
 utes ago ! ” muttered the old man. 
 
 “We will decide to stop here if you 
 please,” said Nell, turning hastily to 
 the landlord. 
 
 “I think that’s prudent,” returned 
 Mr. Groves. “ You shall have your 
 suppers directly.” 
 
 Accordingly, when Mr. Groves had 
 smoked his pipe out, knocked out the 
 ashes, and placed it carefully in a corner 
 of the fireplace, with the bowl down- 
 wards, he brought in the bread and 
 cheese and beer, with many high enco- 
 miums upon their excellence, and bade 
 his guests fall to, and make themselves 
 at home. Nell and her grandfather ate 
 sparingly, for both were occupied with 
 their own reflections ; the other gentle- 
 men, for whose constitutions beer was 
 too weak and tame a liquid, consoled 
 themselves with spirits and tobacco. 
 
 As they would leave the house very 
 early in the morning, the child was anx- 
 ious to pay for their entertainment be- 
 fore they retired to bed. But as she 
 felt the necessity of concealing her little 
 hoard from her grandfather, and had 
 to change the piece of gold, she took it 
 secretly from its place of concealment, 
 and embraced an opportunity of follow- 
 ing the landlord when he went out of 
 the room, and tendered it to him in the 
 little bar. 
 
 “Will you give me the change here 
 if you please ? ” said the child. 
 
 Mr. James Groves was evidently sur- 
 prised, and looked at the money, and 
 rung it, and looked at the child, and at 
 the money again, as though he had a 
 mind to inquire how she came by it. 
 The coin being genuine, however, and 
 changed at his house, he probably felt, 
 like a wise landlord, that it was no 
 business of his. At any rate, he count- 
 ed out the change, and gave it her. 
 
 The child was returning to the room 
 where they had passed the evening, 
 when she fancied she saw a figure just 
 gliding in at the door. There was 
 nothing but a long dark passage be- 
 tween this door and the place where 
 she had changed the money, and, being 
 very certain that no person had passed 
 in or out while she stood there, the 
 thought struck her that she had been 
 watched. 
 
 But by whom? When she re-entered 
 the room, she found its inmates exactly 
 as she had left them. The stout fellow 
 lay upon two chairs, resting his head on 
 his hand, and the squinting man reposed 
 in a similar attitude on the opposite 
 side of the table. Between them sat 
 her grandfather, looking intently at the 
 winner with a kind of hungry admira- 
 tion, and hanging upon his words as if 
 he were some superior being. She was 
 puzzled for a moment, and looked round 
 to see if any else were there. No. 
 Then she asked her grandfather in a 
 whisper whether anybody had left the 
 room while she was absent. “ No,” he 
 said, “ nobody.” 
 
 It must have been her fancy then ; 
 and yet it was strange, that, without 
 anything, in her previous thoughts to 
 lead to it, she should have imagined 
 this figure so very distinctly. She was 
 still wondering and thinking of it, when 
 a girl came to light her to bed. 
 
 The old man took leave of the com- 
 pany at the same time, and they went 
 up stairs together. It w'as a great ram- 
 bling house, with dull corridors and w-ide 
 staircases, which the flaring candles 
 seemed to make more gloomy. She 
 left her grandfather in his chamber, and 
 followed her guide to another, which 
 was at the end of a passage, and ap- 
 proached by some half-dozen crazy 
 steps. This was prepared for her. The 
 girl lingered a little while to talk, and 
 tell her grievances. She had not a good 
 place, she said ; the wages were low, 
 and the work was hard. She was going 
 to leave it in a fortnight ; the child 
 could n’t recommend her to another, 
 she supposed? Indeed, she was afraid 
 another would be difficult to get after 
 living there, for the house had a very 
 indifferent character ; there was far too 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 * 37 
 
 much card-playing, and such like. She 
 was very much mistaken if some of the 
 people who came there oftenest were 
 quite as honest as they might be, but 
 she would n’t have it known that she 
 had said so for the world. Then there 
 were some rambling allusions to a re- 
 jected sweetheart, who had threatened 
 to go a soldiering, a final promise of 
 knocking at the door early in the morn- 
 ing, and “ Good night.” 
 
 The child did not feel comfortable 
 when she was left alone. She could 
 not help thinking of the figure stealing 
 through the passage down stairs ; and 
 what the girl had said, did not tend to 
 reassure her. The men were very ill- 
 looking. They might get their living 
 by robbing and murdering travellers. 
 Who could tell? 
 
 Reasoning herself out of these fears, 
 or losing sight of them for a little while, 
 there came the anxiety to which the 
 adventures of the night gave rise. Here 
 was the old passion awakened again in 
 her grandfather’s breast, and to what 
 further distraction it might tempt him 
 Heaven only knew. What fears their 
 absence might have occasioned already ! 
 Persons might be seeking for them even 
 then. Would they be forgiven in the 
 morning, or turned adrift again ! Oh ! 
 why had they stopped in that strange 
 place? It would have been better, 
 under any circumstances, to have gone 
 on ! 
 
 At last, sleep gradually stole upon 
 her, — a broken, fitful sleep, troubled 
 by dreams of falling from high towers, 
 and waking with a start and in great 
 terror. A deeper slumber followed 
 this — and then — What ! That fig- 
 ure in the room ! 
 
 A figure was there. Yes, she had 
 drawn up the blind to admit the light 
 when it should dawn, and there, between 
 the foot of the bed and the dark case- 
 ment, it crouched and slunk along, grop- 
 ing its way with noiseless hands, and 
 stealing round the bed. She had no 
 voice to cry for help, no pow’er to move, 
 but lay still, watching it. 
 
 On it came, — on, silently and stealth- 
 ily, to the bed’s head, — the breath so 
 near her pillow that she shrunk back 
 into it, lest those wandering hands 
 
 should light upon her face. Back again 
 it stole to the window, then turned its 
 head towards her. 
 
 The dark form was a mere blot upon 
 the lighter darkness of the room, but she 
 saw the turning of the head, and felt 
 and knew how the eyes looked and the 
 ears listened. There it remained, mo- 
 tionless as she. At length, still keeping 
 the face towards her, it busied its hands 
 in something, and she heard the chink 
 of money. 
 
 Then, on it came again, silent and 
 stealthy as before, and, replacing the 
 garments it had taken from the bedside, 
 dropped upon its hands and knees, and 
 crawled away. How slowly it seemed 
 to move, now that she could hear but 
 not see it creeping along the floor ! It 
 reached the door at last, and stood upon 
 its feet. The steps creaked beneath its 
 noiseless tread, and it was gone. 
 
 The first impulse of the child was to 
 fly from the terror of being by herself 
 in that room — to have somebody by — 
 not to be alone — and then her power of 
 speech would be restored. With no 
 consciousness of having moved, she 
 gained the door. 
 
 There was the dreadful shadow, paus- 
 ing at the bottom of the steps. 
 
 She could not pass it ; she might have 
 done so, perhaps, in the darkness, with- 
 out being seized, but her blood curdled 
 at the thought. The figure stood quite 
 still, and so did she ; not boldly, but of 
 necessity ; for going back into the room 
 was hardly less terrible than going on. 
 
 The rain beat fast and furiously with- 
 out, and ran down in plashing streams 
 from the thatched roof. Some summer 
 insect, with no escape into the air, flew 
 blindly to and fro, beating its body 
 against the walls and ceiling, and filling 
 the silent place with murmurs. The 
 figure moved again. The child invol- 
 untarily did the same. Once in her 
 grandfather’s room, she would be safe. 
 
 It crept along the passage until it 
 came to the very door she longed so 
 ardently to reach. The child, in the 
 agony of being so near, had almost 
 darted forward with the design of burst- 
 ing into the room and closing it behind 
 her, when the figure stopped again. 
 
 The idea flashed suddenly upon her 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 138 
 
 — what if it entered there, and had a 
 design upon the old man’s life ! She 
 turned faint and sick. It did. It went 
 in. There was a light inside. The 
 figure was now within the chamber, 
 and she, still dumb, — quite dumb, and 
 almost senseless, — stood looking on. 
 
 The door was partly open. Not 
 knowing what she meant to do, but 
 meaning to preserve him or be killed 
 herself, she staggered forward and 
 looked in. 
 
 What sight was that which met her 
 view ! 
 
 The bed had not been lain on, but 
 was smooth and empty. And at a ta- 
 ble sat the old man himself, — the only 
 living creature there, — his white face 
 pinched and sharpened by the greedi- 
 ness which made his eyes unnaturally 
 bright, counting the money of whicii 
 his hands had robbed her. 
 
 CHAPTER XXXI. 
 
 With steps more faltering and un- 
 steady than those with which she had 
 approached the room, the child with- 
 drew from the door, and groped her 
 way back to her own chamber. The 
 terror she had lately felt was nothing 
 compared with that which now op- 
 pressed her. No strange robber, no 
 treacherous host conniving at the plun- 
 der of his guests, or stealing to their 
 beds to kill them in their sleep, no 
 nightly prowler, however terrible and 
 cruel, could have awakened in her bo- 
 som half the dread which the recogni- 
 tion of her silent visitor inspired. The 
 gray-headed old man, gliding like a 
 ghost into her room and acting the 
 thief while he supposed her fast asleep, 
 then bearing off his prize and hanging 
 over it with the ghastly exultation she 
 had witnessed, was worse — immeas- 
 urably worse, and far more dreadful, 
 for the moment, to reflect upon — than 
 anything her wildest fancy could have 
 suggested. If he should return, — there 
 was no lock or bolt upon the door, and 
 if, distrustful of having left some money 
 yet behind, he should come back to 
 seek for more, — a vague awe and hor- 
 
 ror surrounded the idea of his slinking 
 in again with stealthy tread, and turn- 
 ing his face toward the empty bed, 
 while she shrank down close at his feet 
 to avoid his touch, which was almost 
 insupportable. She sat and listened. 
 Hark ! A footstep on the stairs, and 
 now the door was slowly opening. It 
 was but imagination, yet imagination 
 had all the terrors of reality; nay, it 
 was worse, for the reality would have 
 come and gone, and there an end, but 
 in imagination it was always coming, 
 and never went away. 
 
 The feeling which beset the child was 
 one of dim, uncertain honor. She had 
 no fear of the dear old grandfather, in 
 whose love for her this disease of the 
 brain had been engendered ; but the 
 man she had seen that night, wrapt in 
 the game of chance, lurking in her 
 room, and counting the money by the 
 glimmering light, seemed like another 
 creature in his shape, a monstrous dis- 
 tortion of his image, a something to 
 recoil from, and be the more afraid of, 
 because it bore a likeness to him, and 
 kept close about her, as he did. She 
 could scarcely connect her own affec- 
 tionate companion, save by his loss, 
 with this old man, so like yet so unlike 
 him. She had wept to see him dull 
 and quiet. How much greater cause 
 she had for weeping now! 
 
 The child sat watching and thinking 
 of these things, until the phantom in 
 her mind so increased in gloom and 
 terror that she felt it would be a relief 
 to hear the old man’s voice, or, if he 
 were asleep, even to see him, and ban- 
 ish some of the fears that clustered 
 round his image. She stole down the 
 stairs and passage again. The door was 
 still ajar as she had left it, and the can- 
 dle burning as before. 
 
 She had her own candle in her hand, 
 prepared to say, if he were waking, that 
 she was uneasy and could not rest, and 
 had come to see if his were still alight. 
 Looking into the room, she saw him 
 lying calmly on his bed, and so took 
 courage to enter. 
 
 Fast asleep, — no passion in the face, 
 no avarice, no anxiety, no wild desire ; 
 all gentle, tranquil, and at peace. This 
 was not the gambler, or the shadow in 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 i39 
 
 her room ; this was not even the worn 
 and jaded man whose face had so often 
 met her own in the gray morning light ; 
 this was her dear old friend, her harmless 
 fellow-traveller, her good, kind grand- 
 father. 
 
 She had no fear as she looked upon 
 his slumbering features, but she had a 
 deep and weighty sorrow, and it found 
 its reljef in tears. 
 
 “ God bless him ! ” said the child, 
 stooping softly to kiss his placid cheek. 
 “ I see too well now, that they would 
 indeed part us if they found us out, and 
 shut him up from the light of the sun 
 and sky. He has only me to help him. 
 God bless us both ! ” 
 
 Lighting her candle, she retreated as 
 silently as she had come, and, gaining 
 her own room once more, sat up during 
 the remainder of that long, long, miser- 
 able night. 
 
 At last the day turned her waning 
 candle pale, and she fell asleep. She 
 was quickly roused by the girl who had 
 shown her up to bed ; and, as soon as 
 she was dressed, prepared to go down to 
 her grandfather. But first she searched 
 her pocket and found that her money 
 was all gone, — not a sixpence remained. 
 
 The old man was ready, and in a few 
 seconds they were on their road. The 
 child thought he rather avoided her eye, 
 and appeared to expect that she would 
 tell him of her loss. She felt she must 
 do that, or he might suspect the truth. 
 
 “ Grandfather,” she said in a tremu- 
 lous voice, after they had walked about 
 a mile in silence, “do you think they 
 are honest people at the house yon- 
 der? ” 
 
 “ Why ? ” returned the old man, trem- 
 bling. “ Do I think them honest, — yes, 
 they played honestly.” 
 
 “ I ’ll tell you why I ask,” rejoined 
 Nell. “ I lost some money last night, 
 — out of my bedroom I am sure. Un- 
 less it was taken by somebody in jest, — 
 only in jest, dear grandfather, which 
 would make me laugh heartily if I could 
 but know it — ” 
 
 “Who would take money in jest?” 
 returned the old man, in a hurried man- 
 ner. “Those who take money, take it 
 to keep. Don’t talk of jest.” 
 
 “ Then it was stolen out of my room, 
 
 dear,” said the child, whose last hope 
 was destroyed by the manner of this 
 reply. 
 
 “ But is there no more, Nell?” said 
 the old man, — “no more anywhere? 
 Was it all taken? every farthing of it? 
 was there nothing left ? ” 
 
 * “ Nothing,” replied the child. 
 
 “We must get more,” said the old 
 man; “we must earn it, Nell, hoard it 
 up, scrape it together, come by it some- 
 how. Never mind this loss. Tell no- 
 body of it, and perhaps we may regain 
 it. Don’t ask how. We may regain 
 it, and a great deal more ; but tell no- 
 body, or trouble may come of it. And 
 so they took it out of thy room, when 
 thou wert asleep ! ” he added, in a com- 
 passionate tone, very different from the 
 secret, cunning way in which he had 
 spoken until now. “ Poor Nell, poor 
 little Nell!” 
 
 The child hung down her head and 
 wept. The sympathizing tone in which 
 he spoke was quite sincere ; she was 
 sure of that. It was not the lightest 
 part of her sorrow to know that this 
 was done for her. 
 
 “ Not a word about it to any one but 
 me,” said the old man ; “ no, not even 
 to me,” he added, hastily, “ for it can do 
 no good. All the losses that ever were 
 are not worth tears from thy eyes, dar- 
 ling. Why should they be, when we 
 will win them back? ” 
 
 “ Let them go,” said the child, look- 
 ing up. “ Let them go, once and for- 
 ever, and I would never shed another 
 tear if every penny had been a thousand 
 pounds.” 
 
 “Well, well,” returned the old man, 
 checking^ himself as some impetuous 
 answer rose to his lips, “ she knows no 
 better. I should be thankful for it.” 
 
 “But listen to me,” said the child, 
 earnestly, “will you listen to me?” 
 
 “Ay, ay, I’ll listen,” returned the 
 old man, still without looking at her ; 
 “a pretty voice. It has always a sweet 
 sound to me. It always had when it 
 was her mother’s, poor child.” 
 
 “Let me persuade you, then, — O, 
 do let me persuade you,” said the child, 
 “to think no more of gains or losses, 
 and to try no fortune but the fortune we 
 pursue together.” 
 
140 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 “We pursue this aim together,” re- 
 torted her grandfather, still looking 
 away, and seeming to confer with him- 
 self. “ Whose image sanctifies the 
 game ? ” 
 
 “ Have we been worse off,” resumed 
 the child, “ since you forgot these cares, 
 and we have been travelling on togeth- 
 er? Have we not been much better 
 and happier without a home to shelter 
 us, than ever we were in that unhappy 
 house, when they were on your mind? ” 
 
 “ She speaks the truth,” murmured 
 the old man, in the same tone as before. 
 “It must not turn me, but it is the 
 truth, — no doubt it is.” 
 
 . “ Only remember what we have been 
 since that bright morning when we 
 turned our backs upon it for the last 
 time,” said Nell, — “only remember 
 what we have been since we have been 
 free of all those miseries, — what peaceful 
 days and quiet nights we have had, — 
 what pleasant times we have known, — 
 what happiness we have enjoyed. If 
 we have been tired or hungry, we have 
 been soon refreshed, and slept the 
 sounder for it. Think what beautiful 
 things we have seen, and how contented 
 we have felt. And why was this blessed 
 change ? ” 
 
 He stopped her with a motion of his 
 hand, and bade her talk to him no more 
 just then, for he was busy. After a time 
 he kissed her cheek, still motioning her 
 to silence, and walked on, looking far 
 before him, and sometimes stopping 
 and gazing with a puckered brow upon 
 the ground, as if he were painfully try- 
 ing to collect his disordered thoughts. 
 Once she saw tears in his eyes. When 
 he had gone on thus for sometime, he 
 took her hand in his as he was accus- 
 tomed to do, with nothing of the vio- 
 lence or animation of his late manner ; 
 and so, by degrees so fine that the child 
 could not trace them, settled down into 
 his usual quiet way, and suffered her to 
 lead him where she would. 
 
 When they presented themselves in 
 the midst of the stupendous collection, 
 they found, as Nell had anticipated, 
 that Mrs. Jarley was not yet out of bed, 
 and that, although she had suffered 
 some uneasiness on their account over- 
 night, and had indeed sat up for them 
 
 until past eleven o’clock, she had re- 
 tired in the persuasion, that, being 
 overtaken by storm at some distance 
 from home, they had sought the nearest 
 shelter, and would not return before 
 morning.. Nell immediately applied 
 herself with great assiduity to the deco- 
 ration and preparation of the room, and 
 had the satisfaction of completing her 
 task, and dressing herself neatly, before 
 thebeloved of the Royal Family came 
 down to breakfast. 
 
 “We haven’t had,” said Mrs. Jarley 
 when the meal was over, “ more than 
 eight of Miss Monflathers’s young la- 
 dies all the time we ’ve been here, and 
 there ’s twenty-six of ’em, as I was told 
 by the cook when I asked her a ques- 
 tion or two and put her on the free-list. 
 We must try ’em with a parcel of new 
 bills, and you shall take it, my dear, 
 and see what effect that has upon ’em.” 
 
 The proposed expedition being one 
 of paramount importance, Mrs. Jarley 
 adjusted Nell’s bonnet with her own 
 hands, and declaring that she certainly 
 did look very pretty, and reflected credit 
 on the establishment, dismissed her 
 with many commendations, and certain 
 needful directions as to the turnings on 
 the right which she was to take, and 
 the turnings on the left which she was 
 to avoid. Thus instructed, Nell had 
 no difficulty in finding out Miss Mon- 
 flathers’s Boarding and Day Establish- 
 ment, which was a large house, with a 
 high wall, and a large garden-gate with 
 a large brass plate, and a small grating 
 through which Miss Monflathers’s par- 
 lor-maid inspected all visitors before 
 admitting them ; for nothing in the 
 shape of a man — no, not even a milk- 
 man — was suffered, without special 
 license, to pass that gate. Even the 
 tax-gatherer, who was stout,' and wore 
 spectacles and a broad-brimmed hat, 
 had the taxes handed through the grat- 
 ing. More obdurate than gate of ada- 
 mant or brass, this gate of Miss Mon- 
 flathers’s frowned on all mankind. The 
 very butcher respected it as a gate of 
 mystery, and left off whistling when he 
 rang the bell. 
 
 As Nell approached the awful door, 
 it turned slowly upon its hinges with a 
 creaking noise, and forth from the sol- 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 141 
 
 emn grove beyond came a long file of 
 oung ladies, two and two, all with open 
 ooks in their hands, and some with 
 parasols likewise. And last of the good- 
 ly procession came Miss Monflathers, 
 bearing herself a parasol of lilac silk, 
 and supported by two smiling teachers, 
 each mortally envious of the other, and 
 devoted unto Miss Monflathers. 
 
 Confused by the looks and whispers 
 of the girls, Nell stood with downcast 
 eyes and suffered the procession to pass 
 on, until Miss Monflathers, bringing 
 up the rear, approached her, when she 
 courtesied and presented her little pack- 
 et; on receipt whereof Miss Monflath- 
 ers commanded that the line should 
 halt. 
 
 “You ’re the wax-work child, are you 
 not? ” said Miss Monflathers. 
 
 “Yes, ma’am,” replied Nell, color- 
 ing deeply, for the young ladies had 
 collected about her, and she was the 
 centre on which all eyes were fixed. 
 
 “And don’t you think you must be 
 a very wicked little child,” said Miss 
 Monflathers, who was of rather uncer- 
 tain temper, and lost no opportunity of 
 impressing moral truths upon the ten- 
 der minds of the young ladies, “to be 
 a wax-work child at all ?” 
 
 Poor Nell had never viewed her po- 
 sition in this light, and, not knowing 
 what to say, remained silent, blushing 
 more deeply than before. 
 
 “ Don’t you know,” said Miss Mon- 
 flathers, “that it’s very naughty and 
 unfeminine, and a perversion of the 
 properties wisely and benignantly trans- 
 mitted to us, with expansive powers to 
 be roused from their dormant state 
 through the medium of cultivation ? ” 
 
 The two teachers murmured their re- 
 spectful approval of this home-thrust, 
 and looked at Nell as though they 
 would have said that there indeed Miss 
 Monflathers had hit her very hard. 
 Then they smiled and glanced at Miss 
 Monflathers, and then, their eyes meet- 
 ing, they exchanged looks which plainly 
 said that each considered herself smiler 
 in ordinary to Miss Monflathers, and 
 regarded the other as having no right 
 to smile, and that her so doing was an 
 act of presumption and impertinence. 
 
 “ Don’t you feel how naughty it is of 
 
 ou,” resumed Miss Monflathers, “ to 
 e a wax-work child, when you might 
 have the proud consciousness of assist- 
 ing, to the extent of your infant powers, 
 the manufactures of your country ; of 
 improving your mind by the constant 
 contemplation of the steam-engine ; 
 and of earning a comfortable and inde- 
 pendent subsistence of from two and 
 ninepence to three shillings per week? 
 Don’t you know that the harder you are 
 at work, the happier you are? ” 
 
 “‘How doth the little — * ” mur- 
 mured one of the teachers, in quotation 
 from Doctor Watts. 
 
 “Eh?” said Miss Monflathers, turn- 
 ing smartly round. “ Who said that ? ” 
 Of course the teacher who had not 
 said it indicated the rival who had, 
 whom Miss Monflathers frowningly 
 requested to hold her peace; by that 
 means throwing the informing teacher 
 into raptures of joy. 
 
 “The little busy bee,” said Miss. 
 Monflathers, drawing herself up, “is 
 applicable only to genteel children. 
 
 *In books, or work, or healthful play ’ 
 is quite right as far as they are con- 
 cerned ; and the work means painting 
 on velvet, fancy needle-work, or em- 
 broidery. In such cases as these,” 
 pointing to Nell with her parasol, “and 
 in the case of all poor people’s children, 
 we should read it thus : — 
 
 ‘ In work, work, work. In work alway 
 Let my first years be past, 
 
 That 1 may give for ev’ry day 
 Some good account at last.’ ” 
 
 A deep hum of applause rose not only 
 from the two teachers, but from all the 
 pupils, who were equally astonished to 
 hear Miss Monflathers improvising af- 
 ter this brilliant style ; for, although she 
 had been long known as a politician, she 
 had never appeared before as an origi- 
 nal poet. Just then somebody hap- 
 pened to discover that Nell was crying, 
 and all eyes were again turned towards 
 her. 
 
 There were indeed tears in her eyes, 
 and, drawing out her handkerchief to 
 brush them away, she happened to let 
 it fall. Before she could stoop to pick 
 it up, one young lady, of about fifteen 
 or sixteen, who had been standing a 
 
142 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 little apart from the others, as though 
 she had no recognized place among 
 them, sprang forward and put it in her 
 hand. She was gliding timidly away 
 again, when she was arrested by the 
 governess. 
 
 “ It was Miss Edwards who did that, 
 I know,” said Miss Monflathers predic- 
 tively. “ Now I am sure that was Miss 
 Edwards.” 
 
 It was Miss Edwards, and everybody 
 said it was Miss Edwards, and Miss Ed- 
 wards herself admitted that it was. 
 
 “ Is it not,” said Miss Monflathers, 
 putting down her parasol to take a se- 
 verer view of the offender, “a most 
 remarkable thing, Miss Edwards, that 
 you have an attachment to the lower 
 classes which always draws you to 
 their sides? or rather, is it not a most 
 extraordinary thing that all I say 
 and do will not wean you from pro- 
 pensities which your original station in 
 life have unhappily rendered habitual 
 to you, you extremely vulgar-minded 
 girl?” 
 
 “ I really intended no harm, ma’am,” 
 said a sweet voice. “ It was a momen- 
 tary impulse, indeed.” 
 
 “An impulse ! ” repeated Miss Mon- 
 flathers, scornfully. “ I wonder that you 
 presume to speak of impulses to me ” — 
 both the teachers assented — “I am as- 
 tonished ” — both the teachers were as- 
 tonished — “ I suppose it is an impulse 
 which induces you to take the part of 
 every grovelling and debased person 
 that comes in your way” — both the 
 teachers supposed so too. 
 
 “ But I would have you know, Miss 
 Edwards,” resumed the governess in a 
 tone of increased severity, “ that you can- 
 not be permitted, — if it be only for the 
 sake of preserving a proper example and 
 decorum in this establishment, — that 
 you cannot be permitted, and that you 
 shall not be permitted, to fly in the 
 face of your superiors in this exceed- 
 ingly gross manner. If you have no 
 reason to feel a becoming pride before 
 wax-work children, there are young 
 ladies here who have, and you must 
 either defer to those young ladies or 
 leave the establishment, Miss Ed- 
 wards.” 
 
 This young lady, being motherless and 
 
 poor, was apprenticed at the school, 
 taught for nothing, teaching others 
 what she learnt for nothing, boarded 
 for nothing, lodged for nothing, and 
 set down and rated as something im- 
 measurably less than nothing, by all 
 the dwellers in the house. The ser- 
 vant-maids felt her inferiority, for they 
 were better treated, — free to come and 
 go, and regarded in their stations with 
 much more respect. The teachers were 
 infinitely superior, for they had paid to 
 go to school in their time, and were paid 
 now. The pupils cared little for a com- 
 panion who had no grand stories to tell 
 about home ; no friends to come with 
 post-horses, and be received in all hu- 
 mility, with cake and wine, by the 
 governess ; no deferential servant to 
 attend and bear her home for the holi- 
 days; nothing genteel to talk about, 
 and nothing to display. But why was 
 Miss Monflathers always vexed and irri- 
 tated with the poor apprentice, — how 
 did that come to pass? 
 
 Why, the gayest feather in Miss Mon- 
 flathers’s cap, and the brightest glory of 
 Miss Monflathers’ s school, was a baro- 
 net’s daughter, — the real live daughter 
 of a real live baronet, — who, by some 
 extraordinary reversal of the laws of na- 
 ture, was not only plain in features but 
 dull in intellect, while the poor appren- 
 tice had both a ready wit and a hand- 
 some face and figure. It seems incredi- 
 ble. Here was Miss Edwards, who on- 
 ly paid a small premium which had been 
 spent long ago, every day outshining and 
 excelling the baronet’s daughter, who 
 learned all the extras (or was taught 
 them all) and whose half-yearly bill 
 came to double that of any other young 
 lady’s in the school, making no account 
 of the honor and reputation of her pupil- 
 age. Therefore, and because she was a 
 dependant, Miss Monflathers had a great 
 dislike to Miss Edwards, and was spite- 
 ful to her, and aggravated by her, and, 
 when she had compassion on little Nell, 
 verbally fell upon and maltreated her as 
 we have already seen. 
 
 “You will not take the air to-day, 
 Miss Edwards,” said Miss Monflath- 
 ers. “ Have the goodness to retire to 
 your .own room, and not to leave it 
 without permission.” 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 i43 
 
 The poor girl was moving hastily away, 
 when she was suddenly, in nautical 
 phrase, “brought to” by a subdued 
 shriek from Miss Monflathers. 
 
 “ She has passed me without any sa- 
 lute !” cried the governess, raising her 
 eyes to the sky. “ She has actually 
 passed me without the slightest ac- 
 knowledgment of my presence ! ” 
 
 The young lady turned and courtesied. 
 Nell could see that she raised her dark 
 eyes to the face of her superior, and that 
 their expression, and that of her whole 
 attitude for the instant, was one of mute 
 but most touching appeal against this 
 ungenerous usage. Miss Monflathers 
 only tossed her head in reply, and the 
 great gate closed upon a bursting 
 heart. 
 
 “As for you, you wicked child,” said 
 Miss Monflathers, turning to Nell, 
 “ tell your mistress that if she presumes 
 to take the liberty of sending to me any 
 more, I will write to the legislative 
 authorities and have her put in the 
 stocks, or compelled to do penance in 
 a white sheet ; an^ you may depend 
 upon it that you shall certainly expe- 
 rience the treadmill if you dare to come 
 here again. Now, ladies, on.” 
 
 The procession filed off, two and 
 two, with the books and parasols, and 
 Miss Monflathers, calling the baronet’s 
 daughter to walk with her and smooth 
 her ruffled feelings, discarded the two 
 teachers, — who by this time had ex- 
 changed their smiles for looks of sym- 
 pathy, — and left them to bring up the 
 rear, and hate each other a little more 
 for being obliged to walk together. 
 
 CHAPTER XXXII. 
 
 Mrs. Jarley’s wrath, on first learn- 
 ing that she had been threatened with 
 the indignity of stocks and penance, 
 passed all description. The genuine 
 and only Jarley exposed to public scorn, 
 jeered by children, and flouted by 
 beadles ! The delight of the Nobility 
 and Gentry shorn of a bonnet which a 
 Lady Mayoress might have sighed to 
 wear, and arrayed in a white sheet as 
 a spectacle of mortification and humili- 
 
 ty! And Miss Monflathers, the auda- 
 cious creature who presumed, even in 
 the dimmest and remotest distance of 
 her imagination, to conjure up the 
 degrading picture. “ I am a’most in- 
 clined,” said Mrs. Jarley, bursting with 
 the fulness of her anger and the weak- 
 ness of her means of revenge, “to turn 
 atheist when I think of it ! ” 
 
 But instead of adopting this course 
 of retaliation, Mrs. Jarley, on second 
 thoughts, brought out the suspicious 
 bottle, and ordering glasses to be set 
 forth upon her favorite drum, and 
 sinking into a chair behind it, called 
 her satellites about her, and to them 
 several times recounted, word for word, 
 the affronts she had received. This 
 done, she begged them in a kind of 
 deep despair to drink ; then laughed, 
 then cried, then took a little sip her- 
 self, then laughed, and cried again, and 
 took a little more; and so, by degrees, 
 the worthy lady went on, increasing 
 in smiles and decreasing in tears, until 
 at last she could not laugh enough at 
 Miss Monflathers, who, from being an 
 object of dire vexation, became one 
 of sheer ridicule and absurdity. 
 
 “ For which of us is best off, I won- 
 der,” quoth Mrs. Jarley, “she or me ! 
 It ’s only talking, wben all is said and 
 done ; and if she talks of me in the 
 stocks, why, I can talk of her in the 
 stocks, which is a good deal funnier, if 
 we come to that. Lord, what does it 
 matter, after all ! ” 
 
 Having arrived at. this comfortable 
 frame of mind (to which she had been 
 greatly assisted by certain short inter- 
 jectional remarks of the philosophic 
 George), Mrs. Jarley consoled Nell 
 with many kind words, and requested 
 as a personal favor that whenever she 
 thought of Miss Monflathers, she would 
 do nothing else but laugh at her, all 
 the days of her life. 
 
 So ended Mrs. Jarley’s wrath, which 
 subsided long before the going down 
 of the sun. Nell’s anxieties, however, 
 were of a deeper kind, and the checks 
 they imposed upon her cheerfulness were 
 not so easily removed. 
 
 That evening, as she had dreaded, 
 her grandfather stole away, and did not 
 come back until the night was far spent. 
 
144 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 Worn out as she was, and fatigued in 
 mind and body, she sat up alone, count- 
 ing the minutes until he returned, — 
 penniless, broken-spirited, and wretch- 
 ed, but still hotly bent upon his infatua- 
 tion. 
 
 “Get me money,” he said wildly, as 
 they parted for the night. “ I must 
 have money, Nell. It shall be paid 
 thee back with gallant interest one day, 
 but all the money that comes into thy 
 hands must be mine, — not for myself, 
 but to use for thee. Remember, Nell, 
 to use for thee ! ” 
 
 What could the child do, with the 
 knowledge she had, but give him every 
 penny that came into her hands, lest he 
 should be tempted on to rob their ben- 
 efactress ? If she told the truth (so 
 thought the child), he would be treated 
 as a madman ; if she did not supply him 
 with money, he would supply himself; 
 supplying him, she fed the fire that 
 burnt him up, and put him perhaps 
 beyond recovery. Distracted by these 
 thoughts, borne down by the weight of 
 the sorrow which she dared not tell, 
 tortured by a crowd of apprehensions 
 whenever the old man was absent, and 
 dreading alike his stay and his return, 
 the color forsook her cheek, her eye 
 grew dim, and her heart was oppressed 
 and heavy. All her old sorrows had 
 come back upon her, augmented by new 
 fears and doubts ; by day they were ever 
 resent to her mind ; by night they 
 overed round her pillow, and haunted 
 her in dreams. 
 
 It was natural that, in the midst of 
 her affliction, she should often revert to 
 that sweet young lady of whom she had 
 only caught a hasty glance, but whose 
 sympathy, expressed in one slight, brief 
 action, dwelt in her memory like the 
 kindnesses of years. She would often 
 think, if she had such a friend as that 
 to whom to tell her griefs, how much 
 lighter her heart would be, — that if she 
 were but free to hear that voice, she 
 would be happier. Then she would 
 wish that she were something better, 
 that she were not quite so poor and 
 humble, that she dared address her 
 without fearing a repulse ; and then feel 
 that there was an immeasurable dis- 
 tance between them, and have no hope 
 
 that the young lady thought of her any 
 more. 
 
 It was now holiday-time at the schools, 
 and the young ladies had gone home, and 
 Miss Monflathers was reported to be 
 flourishing in London, and damaging 
 the hearts of middle-aged gentlemen ; 
 but nobody said anything about Miss 
 Edwards, whether she had gone home, 
 or whether she had any home to go to, 
 w-hether she was still at the school, or 
 anything about her. But one evening, 
 as Nell was returning from a lonely 
 walk, she happened to pass the inn 
 where the stage-coaches stopped, just 
 as one drove up, and there was the 
 beautiful girl she so well remembered, 
 pressing forward to embrace a young 
 child whom they were helping down 
 from the roof. 
 
 Well, this was her sister, her little 
 sister, much younger than Nell, whom 
 she had not seen (so the story went af- 
 terwards) for five years, and to bring 
 whom to that place on a short visit, she 
 had been saving her poor means all that 
 time. Nell felt a# if her heart would 
 break when she saw them meet. They 
 went a little apart from the knot of 
 people who had congregated about the 
 coach, and fell upon each other’s neck, 
 and sobbed, and wept with joy. Their 
 plain and simple dress, the distance 
 which the child had come alone, their 
 agitation and delight, and the tears 
 they shed, would have told their history 
 by themselves. 
 
 They became a little more composed 
 in a short time, and went away, not so 
 much hand in hand as clinging to each 
 other. “Are you sure you’re happy, 
 sister?” said the child as they passed 
 where Nell was standing. “ Quite 
 happy now,” she answered. “ But 
 always ? ” said the child. “ Ah, sister, 
 why do you turn away your face ? ” 
 
 Nell could not help following at a 
 little distance. They went to the house 
 of an old nurse, where the elder sister 
 had engaged a bedroom for the child. 
 
 “ I shall come to you early every morn- 
 ing,” she said, “ and we can be togeth- 
 er all the day.” — “ Why not at night- 
 time, too? Dear sister, would they be 
 angry with you for that ? ” 
 
 Why were the eyes of little Nell wet. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 *45 
 
 that night, with tears like those of the 
 two sisters ? Why did she bear a grate- 
 ful heart because they had met, and 
 feel it pain to think that they would 
 shortly part? Let us not believe that 
 any selfish reference — unconscious 
 though it might have been — to her 
 own trials awoke this sympathy, but 
 thank God that the innocent joys of 
 others can strongly move us, and that 
 we, even in our fallen nature, have one 
 source of pure emotion which must be 
 prized in heaven ! 
 
 By morning’s cheerful glow, but 
 oftener still by evening’s gentle light, 
 the child, with a respect for the short 
 and happy intercourse of these two sis- 
 ters which forbade her to approach 
 and say a thankful word, although she 
 yearned to do so, followed them at a 
 distance in their walks and rambles, 
 stopping when they stopped, sitting on 
 the grass when they sat down, rising 
 when they went on, and feeling it a 
 companionship and delight to be so 
 near them. Their evening walk was 
 by a river’s side. ^ Here, every night, 
 the child was, too, ’unseen by them, un- 
 thought of, unregarded ; but feeling as 
 if they were her friends; as if they had 
 confidences and trusts together ; as if 
 her load were lightened and less hard to 
 bear ; as if they mingled their sorrows, 
 and found mutual consolation. It was 
 a weak fancy perhaps, the childish fancy 
 of a young and lonely creature ; but, 
 night after night, and still the sisters 
 loitered in the same place, and still the 
 child followed with a mild and softened 
 heart. 
 
 She was much startled, on returning 
 home one night, to find that Mrs. Jar- 
 ley had commanded an announcement 
 to be prepared to the effect that the 
 stupendous collection would only remain 
 in its present quarters one day longer ; 
 in fulfilment of which threat (for all 
 announcements connected with public 
 amusements are well known to be irrev- 
 ocable and most exact), the stupendous 
 collection shut up next day. 
 
 “ Are we going from this place direct- 
 ly, ma’am?” said Nell. 
 
 “ Look here, child,” returned Mrs. 
 Jarley. “ That ’ll inform you.” And so 
 saying, Mrs. Jarley produced another 
 
 announcement, wherein it was stated, 
 that, in consequence of numerous in- 
 quiries at the wax-work door, and in 
 consequence of crowds having been dis- 
 appointed in obtaining admission, the 
 exhibition would be continued for one 
 week longer, and would reopen next 
 day. 
 
 “For now that the schools are gone, 
 and the regular sight-seers exhausted,” 
 said Mrs. Jarley, “we come to the 
 General Public, and they want stimulat- 
 ing.” 
 
 Upon the following day at noon, Mrs. 
 Jarley established herself behind the 
 highly ornamented table, attended by 
 the distinguished effigies before men- 
 tioned, and ordered the doors to be 
 thrown open for the readmission of a 
 discerning and enlightened public. But 
 the first day’s operations were by no 
 means of a successful character, inas- 
 much as the general public, though 
 they manifested a lively interest in Mrs. 
 Jarley personally, and such of her wax- 
 en satellites as were to be seen for noth- 
 ing, were not affected by any impulses 
 moving them to the payment of sixpence 
 a head. Thus, notwithstanding that a 
 great many people continued to stare at 
 the entry and the figures therein dis- 
 played, and remained there with great 
 perseverance, by the hour at a time, 
 to hear the barrel-organ played and 
 to read the bills, and notwithstanding 
 that they were kind enough to recom- 
 mend their friends to patronize the ex- 
 hibition in the like manner, until the 
 doorway was regularly blockaded by 
 half the population of the town, who, 
 when they went off duty, were relieved 
 by the other half, it was not found that 
 the treasury was any the richer, or that 
 the prospects of the establishment were 
 at all encouraging. 
 
 In this depressed state of the classical 
 market, Mrs. Jarley made extraordinary 
 efforts to stimulate the popular taste 
 and whet the popular curiosity. Cer- 
 tain machinery in the body of the nun 
 on the leads over the door was cleaned 
 up and put in motion, so that the fig- 
 ure shook its head paralytically all 
 day long, to the great admiration of a 
 drunken, but very Protestant, barber 
 over the way, who looked upon the said 
 
 io 
 
146 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 paralytic motion as typical of the de- 
 grading effect wrought upon the human 
 mind by the ceremonies of the Romish 
 Church, and discoursed upon that theme 
 with great eloquence and morality. 
 The two carters constantly passed in 
 and out of the exhibition-room, under 
 various disguises, protesting aloud that 
 the sight was better worth the money 
 than anything they had beheld in all 
 their lives, and urging the by-standers, 
 with tears in their eyes, not to neglect 
 such a brilliant gratification. Mrs. Jar- 
 ley sat in the pay-place, chinking silver 
 moneys from noon till night, and sol- 
 emnly calling upon the crowd to take 
 notice that the price of admission was 
 only sixpence, and that the departure 
 of the whole collection, on a short tour 
 among the Crowned Heads of Europe, 
 was positively fixed for that day week. 
 
 “ So be in time, be in time, be in 
 time,” said Mrs. Jarley, at the close of 
 every such address. “ Remember that 
 this is Jarley’s stupendous collection of 
 upwards of one Hundred Figures, and 
 that it is the only collection in the 
 world ; all others being impostors and 
 deceptions. Be in time, be in time, be 
 in time ! ” 
 
 CHAPTER XXXIII. 
 
 As the course of this tale requires 
 that we should become acquainted, 
 somewhere hereabouts, with a few par- 
 ticulars connected with the domestic 
 economy of Mr. Sampson Brass, and 
 as a more convenient place than the 
 present is not likely to occur for that 
 purpose, the historian takes the friendly 
 reader by the hand, and springing with 
 him into the air, and cleaving the same 
 at a greater rate than ever Don Cleo- 
 phas Leandro Perez Zambullo and his 
 familiar travelled through that pleasant 
 region in company, alights with him 
 upon the pavement of Bevis Marks. 
 
 The intrepid aeronauts alight before 
 a small dark house, once the residence 
 of Mr. Sampson Brass. 
 
 In the parlor window of this little 
 habitation, which is so close upon the 
 footway that the passenger who takes 
 the wall brushes the dim glass with his 
 
 coat-sleeve, — much to its improvement, 
 for it is very dirty, — in this parlor win- 
 dow in the days of its occupation by 
 Sampson Brass, there hung, ail awry 
 and slack, and discolored by the sun, a 
 curtain of faded green, so threadbare 
 from long service as by no means to 
 intercept the view of the little dark 
 room, but rather to afford a favorable 
 medium through which to observe it 
 accurately. There was not much to 
 look at. A rickety table, with spare 
 bundles of papers, yellow and ragged 
 from long carriage in the pocket, osten- 
 tatiously displayed upon its top ; a 
 couple of stools set face to face on 
 opposite sides of this crazy piece of 
 furniture ; a treacherous old chair by 
 the fireplace, whose withered arms had 
 hugged full many a client, and helped 
 to squeeze him dry ; a second-hand wig- 
 box, used as a depository for blank 
 writs and declarations and other small 
 forms of law, once the sole contents of 
 the head which belonged to the wig 
 which belonged to the box, as they were 
 now of the box itself ; two or three 
 common books of practice ; a jar of ink, 
 a pounce-box, a stunted hearth-broom, 
 a carpet trodden to shreds, but still 
 clinging with the tightness of despera- 
 tion to its tacks, — these, with the yel- 
 low wainscot of the wails, the smoke- 
 discolored ceiling, the dust and cob- 
 webs, were among the most prominent 
 decorations of the office of Mr. Samp- 
 son Brass. 
 
 But this was mere still - life of no 
 greater importance than the plate, 
 “ Brass, Solicitor,” upon the door, and 
 the bill, “ First floor to let to a single 
 gentleman,” which was tied to the 
 knocker. The office commonly held 
 two examples of animated nature, more 
 to the purpose of this history, and in 
 whom it has a stronger interest and 
 more particular concern. 
 
 Of these, one was Mr. Brass himself, 
 who has already appeared in these 
 pages. The other was his clerk, assist- 
 ant, housekeeper, secretary, confidential 
 plotter, adviser, intriguer, and bill-of- 
 cost increaser, — Miss Brass, a kind of 
 amazon at common law, of whom it 
 may be desirable to offer a brief de- 
 scription. 
 
Wf U8fi4fiy 
 

 SAMPSON AND* SALLY BRASS. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 H7 
 
 Miss Sally Brass, then, was a lady of 
 thirty-five or thereabouts, of a gaunt 
 and bony figure, and a resolute bear- 
 ing, which if it repressed the softer 
 emotions of love, and kept admirers at 
 a distance, certainly inspired a feeling 
 akin to awe in the breasts of those male 
 strangers who had the happiness to ap- 
 proach her. In face she bore a striking 
 resemblance to her brother Sampson ; 
 so exact, indeed, was the likeness be- 
 tween them, that, had it consorted with 
 Miss Brass’s maiden modesty and gen- 
 tle womanhood to have assumed her 
 brother’s clothes in a frolic and sat 
 down beside him, it would have been 
 difficult for the oldest friend of the 
 family to determine which was Samp- 
 son and which Sally, especially as the 
 lady carried upon her upper lip certain 
 reddish demonstrations, which, if the 
 imagination* had been assisted by her 
 attire, might have been mistaken for 
 a beard. These were, however, in all 
 probability, nothing more than eye- 
 lashes in a wrong place, as the eyes of 
 Miss Brass were quite free from any 
 such natural impertinences. In com- 
 plexion Miss Brass was sallow, — rather 
 a dirty sallow, so to speak, — but this 
 hue was agreeably relieved by the 
 healthy glow which mantled in the 
 extreme tip of her laughing nose. Her 
 voice was exceedingly impressive, — 
 deep and rich in quality, and, once 
 heard, not easily forgotten. Her usual 
 dress was a green gown, in color not 
 unlike the curtain of the office window, 
 made tight to the figure, and terminat- 
 ing at the throat, where it was fastened 
 behind by a peculiarly large and mas- 
 sive button. Feeling, no doubt, that 
 simplicity and plainness are the soul 
 of elegance, Miss Brass wore no collar 
 or kerchief except upon her head, 
 which was invariably ornapiented with 
 a brown gauze scarf, like the wing of 
 the fabled vampire, and which, twisted 
 into any form that happened to sug- 
 gest itself, formed an easy and graceful 
 head-dress. 
 
 Such was Miss Brass in person. In 
 mind, she was of a strong and vigorous 
 turn, having from her earliest youth 
 devoted herself with uncommon ardor 
 to the study of the law ; not wasting 
 
 her speculations upon its eagle flights, 
 which are rare, but tracing it attentively 
 through all the slippery and eel-like 
 crawlings in which it commonly pur- 
 sues its way. Nor had she, like many 
 persons of great intellect, confined her- 
 self to theory, or stopped short where 
 practical usefulness begins ; inasmuch 
 as she could engross, fair-copy, fill up 
 printed forms with perfect accuracy, 
 and, in short, transact any ordinary duty 
 of the office, down to pouncing a skin 
 of parchment or mending a pen. It 
 is difficult to understand how, pos- 
 sessed of these combined attractions, 
 she should remain Miss Brass; but 
 whether she had steeled her heart 
 against mankind, or whether those who 
 might have wooed and won her were 
 deterred by fears that, being learned in 
 the law, she might have too near her 
 fingers’ ends those particular statutes 
 which regulate what are familiarly 
 termed actions for breach, certain it is 
 that she was still in a state of celibacy, 
 and still in daily occupation of her old 
 stool opposite to that of her brother 
 Sampson. And equally certain it is, 
 by the way, that between these two 
 stools a great many people had come to 
 the ground. 
 
 One morning Mr. Sampson Brass sat 
 upon his stool copying some legal pro- 
 cess, and viciously digging his pen 
 deep into the paper, as if he were writ- 
 ing upon the very heart of the party 
 against whom it was directed ; and 
 Miss Sally Brass sat upon her stool, 
 making a new pen preparatory to draw- 
 ing out a little bill, which was her fa- 
 vorite occupation ; and so they sat in 
 silence for a long time, until Miss Brass 
 broke silence. 
 
 “Have you nearly done, Sammy?’* 
 said Miss Brass ; for in her mild and 
 feminine lips, Sampson became Sammy, 
 and all things were softened down. 
 
 “No,” returned her brother. “It 
 would have been all done, though, if 
 you had helped at the right time.” 
 
 “O yes, indeed,” cried Miss Sally; 
 “you want my help, don’t you? — you y 
 too, that are going to keep a clerk ! ” 
 
 “ Am I going to keep a clerk for my 
 own pleasure, or because of my own 
 wish, you provoking rascal 1 ” said Mr, 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 t48 
 
 Brass, putting his pen in his mouth, and 
 grinning spitefully at his sister. “ What 
 do you taunt me about going to keep a 
 clerk for ? ” 
 
 It may be observed in this place, lest 
 the fact of Mr. Brass calling a lady a 
 rascal should occasion any wonder- 
 ment or surprise, that he was so habitu- 
 ated to having her near him in a man’s 
 capacity, that he had gradually accus- 
 tomed himself to talk to her as though 
 she were really a man. And this feel- 
 ing was so perfectly reciprocal, that not 
 only did Mr. Brass often call Miss Brass 
 a rascal, or even put an adjective before 
 the rascal, but Miss Brass looked upon 
 it as quite a matter of course, and was 
 as little moved as any other lady would 
 be by being called an angel. 
 
 “ What do you taunt me, after three 
 hours’ talk last night, with going to keep 
 a clerk for?” repeated Mr. Brass, grin- 
 ning again with the pen in his mouth, 
 like some nobleman’s or gentleman’s 
 crest. “ Is it my fault ? ” 
 
 “All I know is,” said Miss Sally, 
 smiling dryly, for she delighted in noth- 
 ing so much as irritating her brother, 
 “ that if every one of your clients is to 
 force us to keep a clerk, whether we 
 want to or not, you had better leave off 
 business, strike yourself off the roll, and 
 get taken in execution as soon as you 
 can.” 
 
 “ Have we got any other client like 
 him ? ” said Brass. “ Have we got 
 another client like him, now, — will you 
 answer me that ? ” 
 
 “Do you mean in the face?” said 
 his sister. 
 
 “ Do I mean in the face ! ” sneered 
 Sampson Brass, reaching over to take 
 up the bill-book, and fluttering its 
 leaves rapidly. “Look here — Daniel 
 Quilp, Esquire — Daniel Quilp, Esquire 
 — Daniel Quilp, Esquire — all through. 
 Whether should I take a clerk that he 
 recommends, and says, ‘ This is the man 
 for you,’ or lose all this, — eh ? ” 
 
 Miss Sally deigned to make no reply, 
 but smiled again, and went on with her 
 work. 
 
 “ But I know what it is,” resumed 
 Brass, after a short silence. “You ’re 
 afraid you won’t have as long a finger 
 in the business as you ’ve been used to 
 
 have. Do you think I don’t see through 
 that?” 
 
 “ The business wouldn’t go on very 
 long, I expect, without me,” returned 
 his sister, composedly. “ Don’t you be 
 a fool and provoke me, Sammy, but 
 mind what you ’re doing, and do it.” 
 Sampson Brass, who was at heart in 
 reat fear of his sister, sulkily bent over 
 is writing again, and listened as she 
 said, — 
 
 “ If I determined that the clerk 
 ought not to come, of course he 
 wouldn’t be allowed to come. You 
 know that well enough, so don’t talk 
 nonsense.” 
 
 Mr. Brass received this observation 
 with increased meekness, merely re- 
 marking, under his breath, that he 
 didn’t like that kind of joking, and that 
 Miss Sally would be “ a much better fel- 
 low ” if she forebore to aggravate him. 
 To this compliment Miss Sally replied, 
 that she had a relish for the amusement, 
 and had no intention to forego its grati- 
 fication. Mr. Brass not caring, as it 
 seemed, to pursue the subject any fur- 
 ther, they both plied their pens at a 
 great pace, and there the discussion 
 ended. 
 
 While they were thus employed, the 
 window was suddenly darkened, as by 
 some person standing close against it. 
 As Mr. Brass and Miss Sally looked up 
 to ascertain the cause, the top sash was 
 nimbly lowered from without, and Quilp 
 thrust in his head. 
 
 “ Hallo ! ” he said, standing on tip- 
 toe on the window-sill, and looking 
 down into the room. “Is there any- 
 body at home? Is there any of the 
 Devil’s ware here? Is Brass at a pre- 
 mium, eh? ” 
 
 “ Ha, ha, ha ! ” laughed the lawyer, 
 in an affected ecstasy. “ O, very good, 
 sir ! O, very good indeed ! Quite ec- 
 centric ! Dear me, what humor he has !” 
 “ Is that my Sally ? ” croaked the 
 dwarf, ogling the fair Miss Brass. “Is 
 it Justice with the bandage off her eyes, 
 and without the sword and scales ? Is 
 it the Strong Arm of the Law? Is it 
 the Virgin of Bevis?” 
 
 “ What an amazing flow of spirits ! ” 
 cried Brass. “ Upon my word, it ’s 
 quite extraordinary ! ” 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 “ Open the door,” said Quilp. “ I ’ve 
 got him here. Such a clerk for you, 
 Brass, such a prize, such an ace of 
 trumps. Be quick and open the door, 
 or, if there ’s another lawyer near and 
 he should happen to look out of win- 
 dow, he ’ll snap him up before your 
 eyes, he will.” 
 
 It is probable that the loss of the phoe- 
 nix of clerks, even to a rival practitioner, 
 would not have broken Mr. Brass’s 
 heart ; but, pretending great alacrity, 
 he rose from his seat, and going to the 
 door, returned, introducing his client, 
 who led by the hand no less a person 
 than Mr. Richard Swiveller. 
 
 “There she is,” said Quilp, stopping 
 short at the door, and wrinkling up his 
 eyebrows as he looked towards Miss 
 Sally ; “ there is the woman I ought to 
 have married ; there is the beautiful 
 Sarah ; there is the female who has all 
 the charms of her sex and none of their 
 weaknesses. O Sally, Sally ! ” 
 
 To this amorous address Miss Brass 
 briefly responded, “ Bother ! ” 
 
 “ Hard-hearted as the metal from 
 which she takes her name,” said Quilp. 
 “ Why don’t she change it, — melt down 
 the brass, and take another name ? ” 
 
 “ Hold your nonsense, Mr. Quilp, 
 do,” returned Miss Sally, with a grim 
 smile. “ I wonder you ’re not ashamed 
 of yourself before a strange young 
 man ! ” 
 
 “The strange young man,” said 
 Quilp, handing Dick Swiveller forward, 
 “ is too susceptible himself not to un- 
 derstand me well. This is Mr. Swivel- 
 ler, my intimate friend, — a gentleman 
 of good family and great expectations, 
 but who, having rather involved him- 
 self by youthful indiscretion, is content 
 for a time to fill the humble station of a 
 clerk, — humble, but here most enviable. 
 What a delicious atmosphere ! ” 
 
 If Mr. Quilp spoke figuratively, and 
 meant to imply that the air breathed by 
 Miss Sally Brass was sweetened and 
 rarefied by that dainty creature, he had 
 doubtless good reason for what he said. 
 But if he spoke of the delights of the 
 atmosphere of Mr. Brass’s office in a 
 literal sense, he had certainly a peculiar 
 taste, as it was of a close and earthy 
 kind, and, besides being frequently im- 
 
 pregnated with strong whiffs of the sec- 
 ond-hand wearing apparel exposed fl»r 
 sale in Duke’s Place and Houndsditch, 
 had a decided flavor of rats and mice, 
 and a taint of mouldiness. Perhaps 
 some doubts of its pure delight pre- 
 sented themselves to Mr. Swiveller, as 
 he gave vent to one or two short, abrupt 
 sniffs, , and looked incredulously at the 
 grinning dwarf. 
 
 “Mr. Swiveller,” said Quilp, “being 
 pretty well accustomed to the agricultu- 
 ral pursuits of sowing wild oats, Miss 
 Sally, prudently considers that half a 
 loaf is better than no bread. To be 
 out of harm’s way he prudently thinks 
 is something too, and therefore he ac- 
 cepts your brother’s offer. Brass, Mr. 
 Swiveller is yours.” 
 
 “ I am very glad, sir,” said Mr. 
 Brass, — “ very glad indeed. Mr. Swi- 
 veller, sir, is fortunate to have your 
 friendship. You may be very proud, 
 sir, to have the friendship of Mr. Quilp.” 
 
 Dick murmured something about nev- 
 er wanting a friend or a bottle to give 
 him, and also gasped forth his favor- 
 ite allusion to the wing of friendship 
 and its never moulting a feather ; but 
 his faculties appeared to be absorbed 
 in the contemplation of Miss Sally 
 Brass, at whom he stared with blank 
 and rueful looks, which delighted the 
 watchful dwarf beyond measure. As 
 to the divine Miss Sally herself, she 
 rubbed her hands as men of business 
 do, and took a few turns up and down 
 the office with her pen behind her ear. 
 
 “ I suppose,” said the dwarf, turning 
 briskly to his legal friend, “ that Mr. 
 Swiveller enters upon his duties at 
 once ? It ’s Monday morning.” 
 
 “At once, if you please, sir, by all 
 means,” returned Brass. 
 
 “Miss Sally will teach him law', 
 the delightful study of the law,” said 
 Quilp ; “ she ’ll be his guide, his friend, 
 his companion, his Blackstone, his Coke 
 upon Littleton, his Young Lawyer’s 
 Best Companion.” 
 
 “He is exceedingly eloquent,” said 
 Brass, like a man abstracted, and look- 
 ing at the roofs of the opposite houses, 
 with his hands in his pockets: “he 
 has an extraordinary flow of language. 
 Beautiful, really.” 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 iso 
 
 “With Miss Sally,” Quilp went on, 
 “and the beautiful fictions of the law, 
 his days will pass like minutes. 'J’hose 
 charming creations of the poet, John 
 Doe and Richard Roe, when they first 
 dawn upon him, will open a new world 
 for the enlargement of his mind and the 
 improvement of his heart.” 
 
 “ O, beautiful, beautiful ! Beau-ti-ful 
 indeed ! ” cried Brass. “ It ’s a treat 
 to hear him ! ” 
 
 “Where will Mr. Swiveller sit?” 
 said Quilp, looking round. 
 
 “ Why, we ’ll buy another stool, sir,” 
 returned Brass. “We hadn’t any 
 thoughts of having a gentleman with us, 
 sir, until you were kind enough to sug- 
 gest it, and our accommodation ’s not 
 extensive. We ’ll look about for a sec- 
 ond-hand stool, sir. In the mean time, 
 if Mr. Swiveller will take my seat, and 
 try his hand at a fair copy of this eject- 
 ment, as I shall be out pretty well all 
 the morning — ” 
 
 “Walk with me,” said Quilp. “I 
 have a word or two to say to you on 
 points of business. Can you spare the 
 time ? ” 
 
 “ Can I spare the time to walk with 
 you, sir? You’re joking, sir, you’re 
 joking with me,” replied the lawyer, 
 putting on his hat. “I’m ready, sir, 
 quite ready. My time must be fully 
 occupied indeed, sir, not to leave me 
 time to walk with you. It ’s not every- 
 body, sir, who has an opportunity of 
 improving himself by the conversation 
 of Mr. Quilp.” 
 
 The dwarf glanced sarcastically at 
 his brazen friend, and, with a short 
 dry cough, turned upon his heel to bid 
 adieu to Miss Sally. After a very gal- 
 lant parting on his side, and a very cool 
 and gentlemanly sort of one on hers, 
 he nodded to Dick Swiveller, and with- 
 drew with the attorney. 
 
 Dick stood at the desk in a state of 
 utter stupefaction, staring with all his 
 might at the beauteous Sally, as if she 
 had been some curious animal whose 
 like had never lived. When the dwarf 
 got into the street, he mounted again 
 upon the window-sill, and looked into 
 the office for a moment with a grinning 
 face, as a man might peep into a cage. 
 Dick glanced upward at him, but with- 
 
 out any token of recognition ; and long 
 after he had disappeared, still stood 
 gazing upon Miss Sally Brass, seeing 
 or thinking of nothing else, and rooted 
 to the spot. 
 
 Miss Brass, being by this time deep 
 in the bill of costs, took no notice what- 
 ever of Dick, but went scratching on, 
 with a noisy pen, scoring down the 
 figures with evident delight, and work- 
 ing like a steam-engine. There stood 
 Dick, gazing now at the green gown, 
 now at the brown head-dress, now at 
 the face, and now at the rapid pen, in 
 a state of stupid perplexity, wondering 
 how he got into the company of that 
 strange monster, and whether it was 
 a dream and he would ever wake. At 
 last he heaved a deep sigh, and began 
 slowly pulling off his coat. 
 
 Mr. Swiveller pulled off his coat, and 
 folded it up with great elaboration, 
 staring at Miss Sally all the time ; then 
 put on a blue jacket with a double row 
 of gilt buttons, w'hich he had originally 
 ordered for aquatic expeditions, but 
 had brought with him that morning for 
 office purposes ; and still keeping his 
 eye upon her, suffered himself to drop 
 down silently upon Mr. Brass’s stool. 
 Then he underwent a relapse, and, be- 
 coming powerless again, rested his chin 
 upon his hand, and opened his eyes so 
 wide that it appeared quite out of the 
 question that he could ever close them 
 any more. 
 
 When he had looked so long that he 
 could see nothing, Dick took his eye.s 
 off the fair object of his amazement, 
 turned over the leaves of the draft he 
 was to copy, dipped his pen into the 
 inkstand, and at last, and by slow ap- 
 proaches, began to write. But he had 
 not written half a dozen words, when, 
 reaching over to the inkstand to take a 
 fresh dip, he happened to raise his eyes. 
 There was the intolerable brown head- 
 dress, — there was the green gown, — 
 there, in short, was Miss Sally Brass, 
 arrayed in all her charms, and more 
 tremendous than ever. 
 
 This happened so often that Mr. 
 Swiveller by degrees began to feel 
 strange influences creeping over him, 
 — horrible desires to annihilate this 
 Sally Brass, — mysterious promptings 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 151 
 
 to knock her head-dress off and try how 
 she looked without it. There was a 
 very large ruler on the table, — a large, 
 black, shining ruler. Mr. Swiveller 
 took it up and began to rub his nose 
 with it. 
 
 From rubbing his nose with the ruler, 
 to poising it in his hand and giving it 
 an occasional flourish after the toma- 
 hawk manner, the transition was easy 
 and natural. In some of these flour- 
 ishes it went close to Miss Sally’s head ; 
 the ragged edges of the head-dress 
 fluttered with the wind it raised ; ad- 
 vance it but an inch, and that great 
 brown knot was on the ground : yet 
 still the unconscious maiden worked 
 away, and never raised her eyes. 
 
 Well, this was a great relief. It was 
 a good thing to write doggedly and ob- 
 stinately until he was desperate, and 
 then snatch up the ruler and whirl it 
 about the brown head-dress with the 
 consciousness that he could have it off 
 if he liked. It was a good thing to 
 draw it back, and rub his nose very 
 hard with it, if he thought Miss Sally 
 was going to look up, and to recom- 
 pense himself with more hardy flour- 
 ishes when he found she was still ab- 
 sorbed. By these means Mr. Swivel- 
 ler calmed the agitation of his feelings, 
 until his applications to the ruler be- 
 came less fierce and frequent, and he 
 could even write as many as half a 
 dozen consecutive lines without having 
 recourse to it, — which was a great 
 victory. 
 
 CHAPTER XXXIV. 
 
 In course of time, that is to say, 
 after a couple of hours or so of dili- 
 gent application, Miss Brass arrived 
 at the conclusion of her task, and re- 
 corded the fact by wiping her pen upon 
 the green gown, and taking a pinch 
 of snuff from a little round tin box 
 which she carried in her pocket. Hav- 
 ing disposed of this temperate refresh- 
 ment, she arose from her stool, tied 
 her papers into a formal packet with 
 red tape, and, taking them under her 
 arm, marched out of the office. 
 
 Mr. Swiveller had scarcely sprung 
 
 | off his seat and commenced the per- 
 formance of a maniac hornpipe, when 
 he was interrupted, in the fulness of 
 his joy at being again alone, by the 
 opening of the door, and the reappear- 
 ance of Miss Sally’s head. 
 
 “ I am going out,” said Miss Brass. 
 
 “Very good, ma’am,” returned Dick. 
 “And don’t hurry yourself on my ac- 
 count to come back, ma’am,” he added 
 inwardly. 
 
 “If anybody comes on office busi- 
 ness, take their messages, and say 
 that the gentleman who attends to that 
 matter isn’t in at present, will you?” 
 said Miss Brass. 
 
 “ I will, ma’am,” replied Dick. 
 
 “I sha’n’t be very long,” said Mis* 
 Brass, retiring. 
 
 “ I ’m sorry to hear it, ma’am,” re- 
 joined Dick, when she had shut the 
 door. “ I hope you may be unexpect- 
 edly detained, ma’am. If you could 
 manage to be run over, ma’am, but 
 not seriously, so much the better.” 
 
 Uttering these expressions of good- 
 will with extreme gravity, Mr. Swivel- 
 ler sat down in the client’s chair and 
 pondered ; then took a few turns up 
 and down the room and fell into the 
 chair again. 
 
 “ So I ’m Brass’s clerk, am I ? ” said 
 Dick. “ Brass’s clerk, eh ? And the 
 clerk of Brass’s sister, — clerk to a fe- 
 male Dragon. Very good, very good ! 
 What shall I be next? Shall I be a 
 convict in a felt hat and a gray suit, 
 trotting about a dock-yard with my 
 number neatly embroidered on my 
 uniform, and the order of the garter 
 on my leg, restrained from chafing my 
 ankle by a twisted belcher handker- 
 chief? > Shall I be that ? Will that 
 do, or is it too genteel ? Whatever you 
 please, have it your own way, of course.” 
 
 As he was entirely alone, it may be 
 presumed that, in these remarks, Mr. 
 Swiveller addressed himself to his fate 
 or destiny, whom, as we learn by the 
 precedents, it is the custom of heroes 
 to taunt in a very bitter and ironical 
 manner when they find themselves in 
 situations of an unpleasant nature. 
 This is the more probable from the 
 circumstance of Mr. Swiveller direct- 
 ing his observations to the ceiling, which 
 
152 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 these bodiless personages are usually 
 supposed to inhabit, — except in theat- 
 rical cases, when they live in the heart 
 of the great chandelier. 
 
 “ Quilp offers me this place, which 
 he says he can insure me,” resumed 
 Dick, after a thoughtful silence, and 
 telling off the circumstances of his 
 position, one by one, upon his fingers ; 
 “ Fred, who, I could have taken my 
 affidavit, would not have heard of such 
 a thing, backs Quilp to my astonish- 
 ment, and urges me to take it also, — 
 staggerer number one ! My aunt in 
 the country stops the supplies, and 
 writes an affectionate note to say that 
 she has made a new will, and left me 
 out of it, — staggerer number two ! 
 No money; no credit; no support 
 from Fred, who seems to turn steady 
 all at once ; notice to quit the old 
 lodgings, — staggerers three, four, five, 
 and six ! Under an accumulation of 
 staggerers, no man can be considered 
 a free agent. No man knocks himself 
 down ; if his destiny knocks him down, 
 his destiny must pick him up again. 
 Then I ’m very glad that mine has 
 brought all this upon itself, and I shall 
 be as careless as I can and make my- 
 self quite at home to spite it. So go 
 on, my buck,” said Mr. Swiveller, tak- 
 ing his leave of the ceiling with a sig- 
 nificant nod, “and let us see which of 
 us will be tired first ! ” 
 
 Dismissing the subject of his down- 
 fall with these reflections, which were 
 no doubt very profound, and are indeed 
 not altogether unknown in certain sys- 
 tems of moral philosophy, Mr. Swivel- 
 ler shook off his despondency and as- 
 sumed the cheerful ease of an irrespon- 
 sible clerk. 
 
 As a means towards his composure 
 and self-possession, he entered into a 
 more minute examination of the office 
 than he had yet had time to make ; 
 looked into the wig-box, the books, 
 and ink-bottle ; untied and inspected 
 all the papers ; carved a few devices on 
 the table with the sharp blade of Mr. 
 Brass’s penknife ; and wrote his name 
 on the inside of the w’ooden coal-scut- 
 tle. Having, as it were, taken formal 
 possession of his clerkship in virtue of 
 these proceedings, he opened the win- 
 
 dow and leaned negligently out of it 
 until a beer-boy happened to pass, whom 
 he commanded to set down his tray 
 and to serve him with a pint of mild 
 porter, which he drank upon the spot 
 and promptly paid for, with the view 
 of breaking ground for a system of 
 future credit, and opening a correspon- 
 dence tending thereto, without loss of 
 time. Then three or four little boys 
 dropped in, on legal errands from three 
 or four attorneys of the Brass grade, 
 whom Mr. Swiveller received and dis- 
 missed with about as professional a 
 manner, and as correct and comprehen- 
 sive an understanding of their business, 
 as would have been shown by a clown 
 in a pantomime under similar circum- 
 stances. These things done and over, 
 he got upon his stool again and tried 
 his hand at drawing caricatures of Miss 
 Brass with a pen and ink, whistling 
 very cheerfully all the time. 
 
 He was occupied in this diversion 
 when a coach stopped near the door, 
 and presently afterwards there was a 
 loud double-knock. As this was no 
 business of Mr. Swiveller’s, the per- 
 son not ringing the office-bell, he pur- 
 sued his diversion with perfect compo- 
 sure, notwithstanding that he rather 
 thought there was nobody else in the 
 house. 
 
 In this, however, he was mistaken ; for, 
 after the knock had been repeated with 
 increased impatience, the door was 
 opened, and somebody with a very 
 heavy tread went up the stairs and in- 
 to the room above. Mr. Swiveller was 
 wondering whether this might be an- 
 other Miss Brass, twin-sister to the 
 Dragon, when there came a rapping of 
 knuckles at the office door. 
 
 “ Come in ! ” said Dick. “ Don’t 
 stand upon ceremony. The business 
 will get rather complicated if I ’ve 
 many more customers. Come in ! ” 
 
 “ O, please,” said a little voice very 
 low down in the doorway, “will you 
 come and show the lodgings?” 
 
 Dick leant over the table, and de- 
 scried a small slipshod girl in a dirty 
 coarse apron and bib, which left noth- 
 ing of her visible but her face and 
 feet. She might as well have been 
 dressed in a violin-case. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 153 
 
 “ Why, who are you? ” said Dick. 
 
 To which the only reply was, “ O, 
 please, will you come and show the 
 lodgings ? ” 
 
 There never was such an old-fashioned 
 child in her looks and manner. She 
 must have been at work from her cra- 
 dle. She seemed as much afraid of 
 Dick as Dick was amazed at her. 
 
 “ I have n’t got anything to do with the 
 lodgings,” said Dick. “ Tell ’em to call 
 again.” 
 
 “ O, but please will you come and 
 show the lodgings,” returned the girl; 
 “ it ’s eighteen shillings a week and 
 us finding plate and linen. Boots and 
 clothes is extra, and fires in winter 
 time is eightpence a day.” 
 
 “ Why don’t you show ’em yourself? 
 You seem to know all about ’em,” said 
 Dick. 
 
 “ Miss Sally said I was n’t to, because 
 people would n’t believe the attendance 
 was good if they saw how small I was 
 first.” • 
 
 “Well, but they’ll see how small 
 you are afterwards, won’t they?” said 
 Dick. 
 
 “ Ah ! But then they ’ll have taken 
 ’em for a fortnight, certain,” replied the 
 child with a shrewd look ; “and people 
 don’t like moving when they ’re once 
 settled.” 
 
 “ This is a queer sort of thing,” mut- 
 tered Dick, rising. “ What do you mean 
 to say you are, — the cook ? ” 
 
 “ Yes, I do plain cooking,” replied the 
 child. “ I ’m housemaid too ; I do all 
 the work of the house.” 
 
 “ I suppose Brass and the Dragon and 
 I do the dirtiest part of it,” thought 
 Dick. And he might have thought 
 much more, being in a doubtful and 
 hesitating mood, but that the girl again 
 urged her request, and certain mysterious 
 bumping sounds on the passage and 
 staircase seemed to give note of the 
 applicant’s impatience. Richard Swiv- 
 eller, therefore, sticking a pen behind 
 each ear, and carrying another in his 
 mouth as a token of his great impor- 
 tance and devotion to business, hurried 
 out to meet and treat with the single 
 gentleman. 
 
 He was a little surprised to perceive 
 that the bumping sounds were occa- 
 
 sioned by the progress up stairs of the 
 single gentleman’s trunk, which, being 
 nearly twice as wide as the staircase, 
 and exceedingly heavy withal, it was 
 no easy matter for the united exertions 
 of the single gentleman and the coach- 
 man to convey up the steep ascent. 
 But there they were, crushing each 
 other, and pushing and pulling with 
 all their might, and getting the trunk 
 tight and fast in all kinds of impossi- 
 ble angles, and to pass them was out 
 of the question ; for which sufficient 
 reason, Mr. Swiveller followed slowly 
 behind, entering a new protest on ev- 
 ery stair against the house of Mr. 
 Sampson Brass being thus taken by 
 storm. 
 
 To these remonstrances, the single 
 gentleman answered not a word, but 
 when the trunk was at last got into the 
 bedroom, sat down upon it and wiped 
 his bald head and face with his hand- 
 kerchief. He was very warm, and well 
 he might be ; for, not to mention the 
 exertion of getting the trunk up stairs, 
 he was closely muffled in winter gar- 
 ments, though the thermometer had 
 stood all day at eighty-one in the 
 shade. 
 
 “ I believe, sir,” said Richard Swivel- 
 ler, taking his pen out of his mouth, 
 “ that you desire to look at these apart- 
 ments. They are very charming apart- 
 ments, sir. They command an uninter- 
 rupted view of — of over the way, and 
 they are within one minute ’s w r alk of — 
 of the corner of the street. There is 
 exceedingly mild porter, .sir, in the 
 immediate vicinity, and the contingent 
 advantages are extraordinary.” 
 
 “ What ’s the rent ? ” said the single 
 gentleman. 
 
 “ One pound per week,” replied Dick, 
 improving on the terms. 
 
 “ I ’ll take ’em.” 
 
 “ The boots and clothes are extras,” 
 said Dick; “and the fires in winter 
 time are — ” 
 
 “Are all agreed to,” answered the 
 single gentleman. 
 
 “Two weeks certain,” said Dick, 
 “are the — ” 
 
 “Two weeks!” cried the single 
 gentleman gruffly, eying him from top 
 to toe. “Two years. I shall live here 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 i54 
 
 for two years. Here. Ten pounds 
 down. The bargain ’s made.” 
 
 “Why, you see,” said Dick, “my 
 name ’s not Brass, and — ” 
 
 “ Who said it was ? My name ’s not 
 Brass. What then?” 
 
 “The name of the master of the 
 house is,” said Dick. 
 
 “ I ’m glad of it,” returned the single 
 gentleman; “it’s a good name for a 
 lawyer. Coachman, you may go. So 
 may you, sir.” 
 
 Mr. Svviveller was so much confound- 
 ed by the single gentleman riding 
 roughshod over him at this rate, that he 
 stood looking at him almost as hard as 
 he had looked at Miss Sally. The 
 single gentleman, however, was not in 
 the slightest degree affected by this 
 circumstance, but proceeded with per- 
 fect composure to unwind the shawl 
 which was tied round his neck, and 
 then to pull off his boots. Freed of 
 these encumbrances, he went on to 
 divest himself of his other clothing, 
 which he folded up, piece by piece, and 
 ranged in order on the trunk. Then 
 he pulled down the window-blinds, 
 drew the curtains, wound up his watch, 
 and quite leisurely and methodically 
 got into bed. 
 
 “Take down the bill,” were his part- 
 ing words, as he looked out from be- 
 tween the curtains ; “ and let nobody 
 call me till I ring the bell.” 
 
 With that the curtains closed, and he 
 seemed to snore immediately. 
 
 “ This is a most remarkable and 
 supernatural sort of house !” said Mr. 
 Swiveller, as he walked into the office 
 with the bill in his hand. “ She drag- 
 ons in the business, conducting them- 
 selves like professional gentlemen ; 
 plain cooks of three feet high appearing 
 mysteriously from underground ; stran- 
 gers walking in and going to bed with- 
 out leave or license in the middle of 
 the day ! If he should be one of the 
 miraculous fellows that turn up now 
 and then, and has gone to sleep for two 
 years, I shall be in a pleasant situation. 
 It’s my destiny, however, and I hope 
 Brass may like it. I shall be sorry if 
 he don’t. But it ’s no business of mine, 
 — I have nothing whatever to do with 
 it !” 
 
 CHAPTER XXXV. 
 
 Mr. Brass on returning home re- 
 ceived the report of his clerk with much 
 complacency and satisfaction, and was 
 particular in inquiring after the ten- 
 pound note, which, proving on examina- 
 tion to be a good and lawful note of the 
 Governor and Company of the Bank of 
 England, increased his good-humor con- 
 siderably. Indeed he so overflowed with 
 liberality and condescension, that, in 
 the fulness of his heart, he invited Mr. 
 Swiveller to partake of a bowl of punch 
 with him at that remote and indefinite 
 period which is currently denominated 
 “ one of these days,” and paid him 
 many handsome compliments on the 
 uncommon aptitude for business which 
 Iris conduct on the first day of his devo- 
 tion to it had so plainly evinced. 
 
 It was a maxim with Mr. Brass that 
 the habit of paying compliments kept a 
 man’s tongue oiled without any ex- 
 pense ; and, as that useful rpember 
 ought never to grow rusty or creak in 
 turning on its hinges in the case of a 
 practitioner of the law, in whom it 
 should be always glib and easy, he lost 
 few opportunities of improving himself 
 by the utterance of handsome speeches 
 and eulogistic expressions. And this 
 had passed into such a habit with him, 
 that, if he could not be correctly said to 
 have his tongue at his fingers’ ends, he 
 might certainly be said to have it any- 
 where but in his face ; which being, as 
 we have already seen, of a harsh and 
 repulsive character, was not oiled so 
 easily, but frowned above all the smooth 
 speeches, — one of .nature’s beacons, 
 warning off those who navigated the 
 shoals and breakers of the World, or 
 of that dangerous strait the Law, and 
 admonishing them to seek less treach- 
 erous harbors and try their fortune else- 
 where. 
 
 While Mr. Brass by turns over- 
 whelmed his clerk with compliments, 
 and inspected the ten-pound note. Miss 
 Sally showed little emotion and that of 
 no pleasurable kind, for as the tendency 
 of her legal practice had been to fix her 
 thoughts on small gains and gripings, 
 and to whet and sharpen her natural 
 wisdom, she was not a little disap- 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 iS5 
 
 pointed that the single gentleman had 
 obtained the lodgings at such an easy 
 rate, arguing that when he was seen to 
 have set his mind upon them, he should 
 have been at the least charged double 
 or treble the usual terms, and that, in 
 exact proportion as he pressed forward, 
 Mr. Swiveller should have hung back. 
 But neither the good opinion of Mr. 
 Brass nor the dissatisfaction of Miss 
 Sally, wrought any impression upon 
 that young gentleman, who, throwing 
 the responsibility of this and all other 
 acts and deeds thereafter to be done 
 by him upon his unlucky destiny, was 
 quite resigned and comfortable, fully 
 prepared for the worst, and philosophi- 
 cally indifferent to the best. 
 
 “Good morning, Mr. Richard,” said 
 Brass, on the second day of Mr. Swiv- 
 eller’s clerkship. “ Sally found you a 
 second -handstool, sir, yesterdayevening, 
 in Whitechapel. She ’s a rare fellow at 
 a bargain, I can tell you, Mr. Richard. 
 You’ll find that a first-rate stool, sir, 
 take my word for it.” 
 
 “ It ’s rather a crazy one to look at,” 
 said Dick. 
 
 “You’ll find it a most amazing stool 
 to sit down upon, you may depend,” 
 returned Mr. Brass. “It was bought 
 in the open street just opposite the 
 hospital, and as it has been standing 
 there a month or two, it has got rather 
 dusty and a little brown from being in 
 the sun, that’s all.” 
 
 “ I hope it hasn’t got any fevers or 
 anything of that sort in it,” said Dick, 
 sitting himself down discontentedly 
 between Mr. Sampson and th£ chaste 
 Sally. “ One of the legs is longer than 
 the others.” 
 
 “ Then we get a bit of timber in, sir,” 
 retorted Brass. “ Ha, ha, ha ! We 
 get a bit of timber in, sir, and that’s 
 another advantage of my sister’s going 
 to market for us. Miss Brass, Mr. 
 Richard is the — ” 
 
 “Will you keep quiet?” interrupted 
 the fair subject of these remarks, look- 
 ing up from her papers. “ How am I 
 to work if you keep on chattering? ” 
 
 “ What an uncertain chap you are !” 
 returned the lawyer. “ Sometimes 
 you ’re all for a chat. At another time 
 you’re all for work. A man never 
 
 knows what humor he ’ll find you 
 in.” 
 
 “ I’m in a working humor now,” 
 said Miss Sally, “so don’t disturb me, 
 if you please. And don’t take him,” 
 Miss Sally pointed with the feather 
 of her pen to* Richard, “off his busi- 
 ness. He won’t do more than he can 
 help, I dare saj\” 
 
 Mr. Brass had evidently a strong in- 
 clination to make an angry reply, but 
 was deterred by prudent or timid con- 
 siderations, as he only muttered some- 
 thing about aggravation and a vaga- 
 bond ; not associating the terms with 
 any individual, but mentioning them 
 as connected with some abstract ideas 
 which happened to occur to him. They 
 went on writing for a long time in 
 silence after this, — in such a dull si- 
 lence that Mr. Swiveller (who required 
 excitement) had several times fallen 
 asleep, and written divers strange words 
 in an unknown character with his eyes 
 shut, when Miss Sally at length broke 
 in upon the monotony of the office by 
 pulling out the little tin box, taking a 
 noisy pinch of snuff, and then express- 
 ing her opinion that Mr. Richard Swiv- 
 eller had “ done it.” 
 
 “ Done what, ma’am ? ” said Richard. 
 
 “ Do you know,” returned Miss Brass, 
 “that the lodger isn’t up yet, — that 
 nothing has been seen or heard of him 
 since he went to bed yesterday after- 
 noon ? ” 
 
 “ Well, ma’am,” said Dick, “ I sup- 
 pose he may sleep his ten pound out, in 
 peace and quietness, if he likes.” 
 
 “ Ah ! I begin to think he ’ll never 
 wake,” observed Miss Sally. 
 
 “ It ’s a very remarkable circum- 
 stance,” said Brass, laying down his 
 pen ; “ really, very remarkable. Mr. 
 Richard, you ’ll remember, if this gen- 
 tleman should be found to have hung 
 himself to the bed-post, or any unpleas- 
 ant accident of that kind should happen, 
 — you ’ll remember, Mr. Richard, that 
 this ten-pound note was given to you in 
 part payment of two years’ rent ? You ’ll 
 bear that in mind, Mr. Richard. You 
 had better make a note of it, sir, in case 
 you should ever be called upon to give 
 evidence.’’ 
 
 Mr. Swiveller took a large sheet of 
 
156 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 foolscap, and, with a countenance of 
 profound gravity, began to make a very 
 small note in one corner. 
 
 “ We can never be too cautious,” said 
 Mr. Brass. “ There is a deal of wicked- 
 ness going about the world, — a deal of 
 wickedness. Did the gentleman hap- 
 pen to say, sir, — but never mind that 
 at present, sir ; finish that little memo- 
 randum first.” 
 
 Dick did so, and handed it to Mr. 
 Brass, who had dismounted from his 
 stool, and was walking up and down 
 the office. 
 
 “ O, this is the memorandum, is it? ” 
 said Brass, running his eye over the 
 document. ‘‘Very good. Now, Mr. 
 Richard, did the gentleman say any- 
 thing else ? ” 
 
 “ No.” 
 
 “Are you sure, Mr. Richard,” said 
 Brass, solemnly, “that the gentleman 
 said nothing else ?” 
 
 “Devil a word, sir,” replied Dick. 
 
 “ Think again, sir,” said Brass ; “ it ’s 
 my duty, sir, in the position in which I 
 stand, and as an honorable member of 
 the legal profession, — the first profes- 
 sion in this country, sir, or in any other 
 country, or in any of the planets that 
 shine above us at night and are sup- 
 posed to be inhabited, — it ’s my duty, 
 sir, as an honorable member of that pro- 
 fession, not to put to you a leading 
 question in a matter of this delicacy and 
 importance. Did the gentleman, sir, 
 w'ho took the first floor of you yesterday 
 afternoon, and who brought with him a 
 box of property, — a box of property, — 
 say anything more than is set down in 
 this memorandum ? ” 
 
 “ Come, don’t be a fool,” said Miss 
 Sally. 
 
 Dick looked at her, and then at Brass, 
 and then at Miss Sally again, and still 
 said “ No.” 
 
 “ Pooh, pooh ! Deuce take it, Mr. 
 Richard, how dull you are ! ” cried 
 Brass, relaxing into a smile. “ Did he 
 say anything about his property? — 
 there ! ” 
 
 “ That ’s the way to put it,” said Miss 
 Sally, nodding to her brother. 
 
 “Did he say, for instance,” added 
 Brass, in a kind of comfortable, cosey 
 tone, — “ I don’t assert that he did say 
 
 so, mind ; I only ask you to refresh 
 your memory, — did he say, for in- 
 stance, that he w r as a stranger in Lon- 
 don, — that it was not his humor or 
 within his ability to give any references, 
 — that he felt we had a right to re- 
 quire them, — and that, in case any- 
 thing should happen to him, at any 
 time, he particularly desired that what- 
 ever property he had upon the premises 
 should be considered mine, as some 
 slight recompense for the trouble and 
 annoyance I should sustain, — and were 
 you, in short,” added Brass, still more 
 comfortably and cosily than before, — 
 “ were you induced to accept him on 
 my behalf, as a tenant, upon those con- 
 ditions ? ” 
 
 “ Certainly not,” replied Dick. 
 
 “ Why, then, Mr. Richard,” said 
 Brass, darting at him a supercilious and 
 reproachful look, “ it ’s my opinion that 
 you ’ve mistaken your calling, and will 
 never make a lawyer.” 
 
 “ Not if you live a thousand years,” 
 added Miss Sally. Whereupon the 
 brother and sister took each a noisy 
 pinch of snuff from the little tin box, 
 and fell into a gloomy thoughtfulness. 
 
 Nothing further passed, up to Mr. 
 Swiveller’s dinner-time, which w ? as at 
 three o’clock, and seemed about three 
 weeks in coming. At the first stroke of 
 the hour, the new clerk disappeared. 
 At the last stroke of five he reappeared, 
 and the office, as if by magic, became 
 fragrant with the smell of gin and w'ater 
 and lemon-peel. 
 
 “Mr. Richard,” said Brass, “this 
 man ’s not up yet. Nothing wTll wake 
 him, sir. What’s to be done?” 
 
 “ I should let him have his sleep 
 out,” returned Dick. 
 
 “ Sleep out ! ” cried Brass. “ Why, 
 he has been asleep now six-and-twenty 
 hours. We have been moving chests 
 of drawers over his head, we have 
 knocked double knocks at the street 
 door, w r e have made the servant-girl 
 fall dow'n stairs several times, (she ’s a 
 light weight, and it don’t hurt her 
 much,) but nothing w'akes him.” 
 
 “ Perhaps a ladder,” suggested Dick, 
 “ and getting in at the first-floor win- 
 dow — ” 
 
 “ But then there ’s a door between ; 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 157 
 
 besides, the neighborhood would be up 
 in arms,” said Brass. 
 
 “ What do you say to getting on the 
 roof of the house through the trap-door, 
 and dropping down the chimney ? ” sug- 
 gested Dick. 
 
 “ That would be an excellent plan,” 
 said Brass, “ if anybody would be,” — 
 and here he looked very hard at Mr. 
 Swiveller, — “would be kind and friend- 
 ly and generous enough to undertake 
 it. I dare say it would not be anything 
 like as disagreeable as one supposes.” 
 
 Dick had made the suggestion, think- 
 ing that the duty might possibly fall 
 within Miss Sally’s department. As he 
 said nothing further, and declined tak- 
 ing the hint, Mr. Brass was fain to pro- 
 pose that they should go up stairs to- 
 gether, and made a last effort to awaken 
 the sleeper by some less violent means, 
 which, if they failed on this last trial, 
 must positively be succeeded by strong- 
 er measures. Mr. Swiveller, assenting, 
 armed himself with his stool and the 
 large ruler, and repaired with his em- 
 ployer to the scene of action, where 
 Miss Brass was already ringing a hand- 
 bell with all her might, and yet without 
 producing the smallest effect upon their 
 mysterious lodger. 
 
 “ There are his boots, Mr. Richard!” 
 said Brass. 
 
 “ Very obstinate-looking articles they 
 are too,” quoth Richard Swiveller. 
 And truly they were as sturdy and bluff a 
 pair of boots as one would wish to see ; 
 as firmly planted on the ground as if 
 their owner’s legs and feet had been in 
 them ; and seeming, with their broad 
 soles and blunt toes, to hold possession 
 of their place by main force. 
 
 “ I can’t see anything but the cur- 
 tain of the bed,” said Brass, applying 
 his eye to the keyhole of the door. “ Is 
 he a strong man, Mr. Richard ? ” 
 
 “ Very,” answered Dick. 
 
 “ It would be an extremely unpleas- 
 ant circumstance if he was to bounce 
 out suddenly,” said Brass. “ Keep the 
 stairs clear. I should be more than a 
 match for him, of course, but I ’m the 
 master of the house, and the laws of 
 hospitality must be respected. — Hallo 
 there ! Hallo, hallo ! ” 
 
 While Mr. Brass, with his eye curi- 
 
 ously twisted into the keyhole, uttered 
 these sounds as a means of attracting 
 the lodger’s attention, and while Miss 
 Brass plied the hand-bell, Mr. Swivel- 
 ler put his stool close against the wall 
 by the side of the door, and mounting 
 on the top and standing bolt upright, so 
 that if the lodger did make a rush, he 
 would most probably pass him in its on- 
 ward fury, began aviolentbattery with the 
 ruler upon the upper panels of the door. 
 Captivated with his own ingenuity, and 
 confident in the strength of his position, 
 which he had taken up after the method 
 of those hardy individuals who open 
 the pit and gallery doors of theatres 
 on crowded nights, Mr. Swiveller rained 
 down such a shower of blows that the 
 noise of the bell was drowned ; and the 
 small servant, who lingered on the stairs 
 below, ready to fly at a moment’s notice, 
 was obliged to hold her ears lest she 
 should be rendered deaf for life. 
 
 Suddenly the door was unlocked on 
 the inside, and flung violently open. 
 The small servant fled to the coal-cel- 
 lar ; Miss Sally dived into her own bed-> 
 room ; Mr. Brass, who was not remark- 
 able for personal courage, ran into the 
 next street, and, finding that nobody fol- 
 lowed him, armed with a poker or other 
 offensive weapon, put his hands in his 
 pockets, walked very slowly all at once, 
 and whistled. 
 
 Meanwhile, Mr. Swiveller, on the top 
 of the stool, drew himself into as flat a 
 shape as possible against the wall, and 
 looked, not unconcernedly, down upon 
 the single gentleman, who appeared at 
 the door growling and cursing in a very 
 awful manner, and with the boots in 
 his hand, seemed to have an intention 
 of hurling them down stairs on specu- 
 lation. This idea, however, he aban- 
 doned. He was turning into his room 
 again, still growling vengefully, when 
 his eyes met those of the watchful Rich- 
 ard. 
 
 “ Have you been making that horrible 
 noise?” said the single gentleman. 
 
 “ I have been helping, sir,” returned 
 Dick, keeping his eye upon him, and 
 waving the ruler gently in his right 
 hand, as an indication of what the sin- 
 gle gentleman had to expect if he at- 
 tempted any violence. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 158 
 
 “ How dare you, then ? ” said the lodg- 
 er. “Eh?” 
 
 To this Dick made no other reply 
 than by inquiring whether the lodger 
 held it to be consistent with the conduct 
 and character of a gentleman to go to 
 sleep for six-and-twenty hours at a 
 stretch, and whether the peace of an 
 amiable and virtuous family was to 
 weigh as nothing in the balance. 
 
 “Is my peace nothing ? ” said the 
 single gentleman. 
 
 “Is their peace nothing, sir?” re- 
 turned Dick. “ I don’t wish to hold 
 out any threats, sir, — indeed the law 
 does not allow of threats, for to threaten 
 is an indictable offence, — but if ever 
 you do that again, take care you ’re not 
 sat upon by the coroner and buried in a 
 cross-road before you wake. We have 
 been distracted with fears that you were 
 dead, sir,” said Dick, gently sliding to 
 the ground ; “ and the short and the long 
 of it is, that we cannot allow single gen- 
 tlemen to come into this establishment 
 and sleep like double gentlemen without 
 paying extra for it.” 
 
 “ Indeed ! ” cried the lodger. 
 
 “Yes, sir, indeed,” returned Dick, 
 yielding to his destiny and saying what- 
 ever came uppermost ; “an equal quan- 
 tity of slumber was never got out of one 
 bed and bedstead, and if you ’re going 
 to sleep in that way, you must pay for a 
 double-bedded room.” 
 
 Instead of being thrown into a greater 
 passion by these remarks, the lodger 
 lapsed into a broad grin, and looked at 
 Mr. Swiveller with twinkling eyes. He 
 was a brown-faced, sun-burnt man, and 
 appeared browner and more sunburnt 
 from having a white nightcap on. As 
 it was clear that he was a choleric fel- 
 low in some respects, Mr. Swiveller was 
 relieved to find him in such good-hu- 
 mor, and, to encourage him in it, smiled 
 himself 
 
 The lodger, in the testiness of being 
 so rudely roused, had pushed his night- 
 cap very much on one side of his bald 
 head. This gave him a rakish, eccentric 
 air, which, now that he had leisure to 
 observe it, charmed Mr. Swiveller ex- 
 ceedingly ; therefore, by way of propi- 
 tiation, he expressed his hope that the 
 gentleman was going to get up, and, 
 
 further, that he would never do so any 
 more. 
 
 “ Come here, you impudent rascal ! ” 
 was the lodger’s answer as he re-entered 
 his room. 
 
 Mr. Swiveller followed him in, leav- 
 ing the stool outside, but reserving the 
 ruler in case of a surprise. He rather 
 congratulated himself on his prudence, 
 when the single gentleman, without 
 notice or explanation of any kind, 
 double-locked the door. 
 
 “ Can you drink anything? ” was his 
 next inquiry. 
 
 Mr. Swiveller replied that he had 
 very recently been assuaging the pangs 
 of thirst, but that he was still open to 
 “a modest quencher,” if the materials 
 were at hand. Without another word 
 spoken on either side, the lodger took 
 from his great trunk a kind of temple, 
 shining as of polished silver, and placed 
 it carefully on the table. 
 
 Greatly interested in his proceedings,' 
 Mr. Swiveller observed him closely. 
 Into one little chamber of this temple 
 he dropped an egg ; into another, some 
 coffee ; into a third, a compact piece of 
 raw steak from a neat tin case ; into a 
 fourth he poured some water. Then, 
 with the aid of a phosphorus-box and 
 some matches, he procured a light and 
 applied it to a spirit-lamp which had a 
 place of its own below the temple ; then 
 he shut down the lids of all the little 
 chambers ; then he opened them ; and 
 then, by some wonderful and unseen 
 agency, the steak was done, the egg was 
 boiled, the coffee was accurately pre- 
 pared, and his breakfast was ready. 
 
 “ Hot water,” said the lodger, hand- 
 ing it to Mr. Swiveller, with as much 
 coolness as if he had a kitchen fire 
 before him, “ extraordinary rum, sugar, 
 and a travelling-glass. Mix for your- 
 self. And make haste.” 
 
 Dick complied, his eyes wandering all 
 the time from the temple on the table, 
 which seemed to do everything, to the 
 great trunk, which seemed to hold every- 
 thing. The lodger took his breakfast 
 like a man who was used to work these 
 miracles, and thought nothing of them. 
 
 “ The man of the house is a lawyer, 
 is he not ? ” said the lodger. 
 
 Dick nodded. The rum was amazing. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 i59 
 
 “ The woman of the house, — what ’s 
 she?” 
 
 “A dragon,” said Dick. 
 
 The single gentleman, perhaps be- 
 cause he had met with such things in 
 his travels, or perhaps because he was 
 a single gentleman, evinced no surprise, 
 but merely inquired, “Wife or sister?” 
 “Sister,” said Dick. “So much the 
 better,” said the single gentleman, “he 
 can get rid of her when he likes.” 
 
 “ I want to do as I like, young man,” 
 he added, after a short silence: “logo 
 to bed when I like, get up when I like, 
 come in when I like, go out when I 
 like, — to be asked no questions, and 
 be surrounded by no spies. In this last 
 respect, servants are the devil. There ’s 
 only one here.” 
 
 “And a very little one,” said Dick. 
 “And a very little one,” repeated the 
 lodger. “Well, the place will suit me, 
 will it? ” 
 
 “Yes,” said Dick. 
 
 “ Sharks, I suppose ? ” said the 
 lodger. 
 
 Dick nodded assent, and drained his 
 glass. 
 
 “ Let them know my humor,” said 
 the single gentleman, rising. “ If they 
 disturb me, they lose a good tenant. 
 If they know me to be that, they know 
 enough. If they try to know more, it ’s 
 a notice to quit. It ’s better to under- 
 stand these things at once. Good day.” 
 “ I beg your pardon,” said Dick, 
 halting in his passage to the door, 
 which the lodger prepared to open. 
 “When he who adores thee has left 
 but the name — ” 
 
 “ What do you mean ? ” 
 
 “ — But the name,” said Dick, — 
 “has left but the name, — in case of 
 letters or parcels — ” 
 
 “I never have any,” returned the 
 lodger. 
 
 “ Or in case anybody should call.” 
 
 “ Nobody ever calls on me.” 
 
 “If any mistake should arise from 
 not having the name, don’t say it was 
 rriy fault, sir,” added Dick, still linger- 
 ing. — “ O blame not the bard — ” 
 
 “ I ’ll blame nobody,” said the lodger, 
 with such irascibility that in a moment 
 Dick found himself on the staircase, 
 and the locked door between them. 
 
 Mr. Brass and Miss Sally were lurk- 
 ing hard by, having been, indeed, only 
 routed from the keyhole by Mr. Swiv- 
 eller’s abrupt exit. As their utmost 
 exertions had not enabled them to over- 
 hear a word of the interview, however, 
 in consequence of a quarrel for prece- 
 dence, which, though limited of neces- 
 sity to pushes and pinches and such 
 quiet pantomime, had lasted the whole 
 time, they hurried him down to the 
 office to hear his account of the conver- 
 sation. 
 
 This Mr. Swiveller gave them, — 
 faithfully as regarded the wishes and 
 character of the single gentleman, and 
 poetically as concerned the great trunk, 
 of which he gave a description more re- 
 markable for brilliancy of imagination 
 than a strict adherence to truth ; declar- 
 ing, with many strong asseverations, 
 that it contained a specimen of every 
 kind of rich food and wine known in 
 these times, and in particular that it 
 was of a self-acting kind, and served up 
 whatever was required, as he supposed, 
 by clock-work. He also gave them to 
 understand that the cooking apparatus 
 roasted a fine piece of sirloin of beef, 
 weighing about six pounds avoirdu- 
 pois, in two minutes and a quarter, as 
 he had himself witnessed, and proved 
 by his sense of taste; and further, that, 
 however the effect was produced, he 
 had distinctly seen water boil and bub- 
 ble up when the. single gentleman 
 winked ; from which facts he (Mr. 
 Swiveller) was led to infer that the 
 lodger was some great conjurer or 
 chemist, or both, whose residence un- 
 der that roof could not fail at some 
 future day to shed a great credit and 
 distinction on the name of Brass, and 
 add a new interest to the history of 
 Bevis Marks. 
 
 There was one point which Mr. 
 Swiveller deemed it unnecessary to en- 
 large upon, and that was the fact of the 
 modest quencher, which, by reason of 
 its intrinsic strength, and its coming 
 close upon the heels of the temperate 
 beverage he had discussed at dinner, 
 awakened a slight degree of fever, and 
 rendered necessary two or three other 
 modest quenchers at the public-house, 
 in the course of the evening. 
 
i6o 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 
 CHAPTER XXXVI. 
 
 As the single gentleman, after some 
 weeks’ occupation of his lodgings, still 
 declined to correspond, by word or ges- 
 ture, either with Mr. Brass or his sis- 
 ter Sally, but invariably chose Richard 
 Swiveller as his channel of communi- 
 cation, and as he proved himself in 
 all respects a highly desirable inmate, 
 paying for everything beforehand, giv- 
 ing very little trouble, making no noise, 
 and keeping early hours, Mr. Richard 
 imperceptibly rose to an important po- 
 sition in the family, as one who had in- 
 fluence over this mysterious lodger, and 
 could negotiate with him, for good or 
 evil, when nobody else durst approach 
 his person. 
 
 If the truth must be told, even Mr. 
 Swiveller’s approaches to the single 
 gentleman were of a very distant kind, 
 and met with small encouragement ; 
 but, as he never returned from a mono- 
 syllabic conference with the unknown, 
 without quoting such expressions as 
 “ Swiveller, I know I can rely upon 
 you,” “ 1 have no hesitation in say- 
 ing, Swiveller, that I entertain a regard 
 for you,” “ Swiveller, you are my 
 friend, and will stand by me I am 
 sure,” with many other short speeches 
 of the same familiar and confiding kind, 
 purporting to have been addressed by 
 the single gentleman to himself, and to 
 form the staple of their ordinary dis- 
 course, neither Mr. Brass nor Miss 
 Sally for a moment questioned the ex- 
 tent of his influence, but accorded to 
 him their fullest and most unqualified 
 belief. 
 
 But quite apart from, and indepen- 
 dent of, this source of popularity, Mr. 
 Swiveller had another, which promised 
 to be equally enduring, and to lighten 
 his position considerably. 
 
 He found favor in the eyes of Miss 
 Sally Brass. Let not the light scorners 
 of female fascination erect their ears to 
 listen to a new tale of love which shall 
 serve them for a jest ; for Miss Brass, 
 however accurately formed to be be- 
 loved, was not of the loving kind. 
 That amiable virgin, having clung to 
 the skirts of the Law from her earliest 
 youth, having sustained herself by 
 
 their aid, as it were, in her first running 
 alone, and maintained a firm grasp 
 upon them ever since, had passed her 
 life in a kind of legal childhood. She 
 had been remarkable, when a tender 
 prattler, for an uncommon talent in 
 counterfeiting the walk and manner of 
 a bailiff : in which character she had 
 learned to tap her little playfellows on 
 the shoulder, and to carry them off to 
 imaginary sponging-houses, with a cor- 
 rectness of imitation which was the 
 surprise and delight of all who wit- 
 nessed her performances, and which 
 was only to be exceeded by her exqui- 
 site manner of putting an execution in- 
 to her doll’s house, and taking an exact 
 inventory of the chairs and tables. 
 These artless sports had naturally 
 soothed and cheered the decline of her 
 widowed father : a most exemplary 
 
 gentleman (called “old Foxey” by 
 his friends from his extreme sagacity), 
 who encouraged them to the utmost, 
 and whose chief regret on finding that 
 he drew near to Houndsditch church- 
 yard was, that his daughter could 
 not take out an attorney’s certificate 
 and hold a place upon the roll. 
 Filled with this affectionate and touch- 
 ing sorrow, he had solemnly confided 
 her to his son Sampson as an inval- 
 uable auxiliary ; and from the old 
 gentleman’s decease to the period 
 of which we treat, Miss Sally Brass 
 had been the prop and pillar of his 
 business. 
 
 It is obvious that, having devoted 
 herself from infancy to this one pursuit 
 and study, Miss Brass could know but 
 little of the world, otherwise than in 
 connection with the law ; and that from 
 a lady gifted with such high tastes, 
 proficiency in those gentler and softer 
 arts in which women usually excel was 
 scarcely to be looked for. Miss Sally’s 
 accomplishments were all of a mascu- 
 line and strictly legal kind. They be- 
 gan with the practice of an attorney 
 and they ended with it. She was in a 
 state of lawful innocence, so to speak, 
 The Law had been her nurse. And, as 
 bandy-legs or such physical deformities 
 in children are held to be the conse- 
 quence of bad nursing, so, if in a mind 
 so beautiful any moral twist or bandi- 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 161 
 
 ness could be found, Miss Sally Brass’s 
 nurse was alone to blame. 
 
 It was on this lady, then, that Mr. 
 Swiveller burst in full freshness as 
 something new and hitherto undreamed 
 of, lighting up the office with scraps of 
 song and merriment, conjuring with 
 inkstands and boxes of wafers, catching 
 three oranges in one hand, balancing 
 stools upon his chin and penknives on 
 his nose, and constantly performing a 
 hundred other feats with equal ingenu- 
 ity ; for with such unbendings did Rich- 
 ard, in Mr. Brass’s absence, relieve the 
 tedium of his confinement. These so- 
 cial qualities, which Miss Sally first 
 discovered by accident, gradually made 
 such an impression upon her, that she 
 would entreat Mr. Swiveller to relax as 
 though she were not by, which Mr. 
 Swiveller, nothing loath, would read- 
 ily consent to do. By these means a 
 friendship sprung up between them. 
 Mr. Swiveller gradually came to look 
 upon her as her brother Sampson did, 
 and as he would have looked upon any 
 other clerk. He imparted to her the 
 mystery of going the odd man or plain 
 Newmarket for fruit, ginger-beer, baked 
 potatoes, or even a modest quencher, 
 of which Miss Brass did not scruple to 
 partake. He would often persuade her 
 to undertake his share of writing in ad- 
 dition to her own ; nay, he would some- 
 times reward her with a hearty slap on 
 the back, and protest that she was a 
 devilish good fellow, a jolly dog, and so 
 forth; all of which compliments Miss 
 Sally would receive in entire good part 
 and with perfect satisfaction. 
 
 One circumstance troubled Mr. Swiv- 
 eller’s mind very much, and that was 
 that the small servant always remained 
 somewhere in the bowels of the earth 
 under Bevis Marks, and never came to 
 the surface unless the single gentleman 
 rang his bell, when she would answer it 
 and immediately disappear again. She 
 never went out, or came into the office, 
 or had a clean face, or took off the 
 coarse apron, or looked out of any one 
 of the windows, or stood at the street 
 door for a breath of air, or had any rest 
 or enjoyment whatever. Nobody ever 
 came to see her, nobody spoke of her, 
 nobody cared about her. Mr. Brass 
 
 had said once, that he believed she was 
 a “love-child,” (which means anything 
 but a child of love,) and that was all 
 the information Richard Swiveller could 
 obtain. 
 
 “ It’s of no use asking the dragon,” 
 thought Dick one day, as he sat con- 
 templating the features of Miss Sally 
 Brass. “ I suspect if I asked any ques- 
 tions on that head, our alliance would 
 be at an end. I wonder whether she is 
 a dragon, by the by, or something in the 
 mermaid way. She has rather a scaly 
 appearance. But mermaids are fond 
 of looking at themselves in the glass, 
 which she can’t be. And they have a 
 habit of combing their hair, which she 
 has n’t. No, she ’s a dragon.” 
 
 “Where are you going, old fellow,” 
 said Dick aloud, as Miss Sally wiped 
 her pen as usual on the green dress and 
 uprose from her seat. 
 
 “To dinner,” answered the dragon. 
 
 “ To dinner ! ” thought Dick, “ that ’s 
 another circumstance. I don’t believe 
 that small servant ever has anything to 
 eat.” 
 
 “ Sammy won’t be home,” said Miss 
 Brass. “ Stop till I come back. I 
 sha’n’t be long.” 
 
 Dick nodded, and followed Miss 
 Brass— with his eyes to the door, and 
 with his ears to a little back parlor, 
 where she and her brother took their 
 meals. 
 
 “ Now,” said Dick, walking up and 
 down with his hands in his pockets, 
 “ I ’d give something, — if I had it, — 
 to know how they use that child, and 
 where they keep her. My mother must 
 have been a very inquisitive woman ; I 
 have no doubt I ’m marked with a note 
 of interrogation somewhere. My feel- 
 ings I smother, but thou hast been the 
 cause of this anguish my — upon my 
 word,” said Mr. Swiveller, checking 
 himself and falling thoughtfully into the 
 client’s chair, “ I should like to know 
 how they use her ! ” 
 
 After running on in this way for 
 some time, Mr. Swiveller softly opened 
 the office door, with the intention of 
 darting across the street for a glass of 
 the mild porter. At that moment he 
 caught a parting glimpse of the brown 
 head-dress of Miss Brass flitting down 
 
 n 
 
162 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 the kitchen stairs. “ And by Jove ! ” 
 thought Dick, “ she ’s going to feed the 
 Marchioness. Now or never!” 
 
 First peeping over the hand-rail and 
 allowing the head-dress to disappear in 
 the darkness below, he groped his way 
 down, and arrived at the door of a back 
 kitchen immediately after Miss Brass 
 had entered the same, bearing in her 
 hand a cold leg of mutton. It was a 
 very dark, miserable place, very low and 
 very damp ; the walls disfigured by a 
 thousand rents and blotches. The water 
 was trickling out of a leaky butt, and a 
 most wretched cat was lapping up the 
 drops with the sickly eagerness of star- 
 vation. The grate, which was a wide one, 
 was wound and screwed up tight, so as 
 to hold no more than a little thin sand- 
 wich of fire. Everything was locked 
 up ; the coal-cellar, the candle-box, the 
 salt-box, the meat-safe, were all pad- 
 locked. There was nothing that a bee- 
 tle could have lunched upon. The 
 pinched and meagre aspect of the place 
 would have killed a chameleon : he 
 would have known, at the first mouth- 
 ful, that the air was not eatable, and 
 must have given up the ghost in de- 
 spair. 
 
 The small servant stood with humil- 
 ity in presence of Miss Sally, and hung 
 her head. 
 
 “Are you there? ” said Miss Sally. 
 
 “Yes, ma’am,” was the answer m a 
 weak voice. 
 
 “ Go farther away from the leg of 
 mutton, or you’ll be picking it, I know,” 
 said Miss Sally. 
 
 The girl withdrew into a corner, 
 while Miss Brass took a key from her 
 pocket, and opening the safe, brought 
 from it a dreary waste of cold potatoes, 
 looking as eatable as Stonehenge. 
 This she placed before the small ser- 
 vant, ordering her to sit down before it, 
 and then, taking up a great carving- 
 knife, made a mighty show of sharpen- 
 ing it upon the carving-fork. 
 
 “ Do you see this ?” said Miss Brass, 
 slicing off about two square inches of 
 cold mutton, after all this preparation, 
 and holding it put on the point pf the 
 fork. 
 
 The small servant looked hard enough 
 at i$ with her hungry eyes to see every 
 
 shred of it, small as it was, and an- 
 swered, “Yes.” 
 
 “Then don’t you ever go and say,” 
 retorted Miss Sally, “that you hadn’t 
 meat here. There, eat it up.” 
 
 This was soon done. “ Now, do you 
 want any more ? ” said Miss Sally. 
 
 The hungry creature answered with 
 a faint “No.” They were evidently 
 going through an established form. 
 
 “ You ’ve befen helped once to meat,” 
 said Miss Brass, summing up the facts; 
 “you have had as much as you can eat, 
 you ’re asked if you want any more, and 
 you answer, ‘No!’ Then don’t you 
 ever go and say you were allowanced, 
 mind that.” 
 
 With those words, Miss Sally put the 
 meat away and locked the safe, and 
 then drawing near to the small servant, 
 overlooked her while she finished the 
 potatoes. 
 
 It was plain that some extraordinary 
 grudge was working in Miss Brass’s 
 gentle breast, and that it was this which 
 impelled her, without the smallest 
 present cause, to rap the child with the 
 blade of the knife, now on her hand, 
 now on her head, and now on her back, 
 as if she found it quite impossible to 
 stand so close to her without adminis- 
 tering a few slight knocks. But Mr. 
 Swiveller was not a little surprised to 
 see his fellow-clerk, after walking slow- 
 ly backwards towards the door, as if she 
 were trying to withdraw herself from 
 the room, but could not accomplish it, 
 dart suddenly forward, and falling oil 
 the small servant, give her some hard 
 blows with her clenched hand. The vic- 
 tim cried, but in a subdued manner as if 
 she feared to raise her voice ; and Miss 
 Sally, comforting herself with a pinch 
 of snuff, ascended the stairs, just as 
 Richard had safely reached the office. 
 
 CHAPTER XXXVII. 
 
 The single gentleman, among his 
 other peculiarities, — and he had a very 
 plentiful stock, of which he every day 
 furnished some new specimen, — took 
 a most extraordinapr and remarkable 
 ipterest in the exhibition of Punch. If 
 
WE LIBRARY 
 OF THE 
 
 university gf aiiMois 
 
THE SINGLE GENTLExMAN. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 163 
 
 the sound of a Punch’s voice, at ever 
 so remote a distance, reached Bevis 
 Marks, the single gentleman, though in 
 bed and asleep, would start up, and, 
 hurrying on his clothes, make for the 
 spot with all speed, and presently return 
 at the head of a long procession of idlers, 
 having in the midst the theatre and 
 its proprietors. Straightway, the stage 
 would be set up in front of Mr. Brass’s 
 house ; the single gentleman would 
 establish himself at the first floor win- 
 dow ; and the entertainment would pro- 
 ceed, with all its exciting accompani- 
 ments of fife and drum and shout, to the 
 excessive consternation of all sober vota- 
 ries of business in that silent thorough- 
 fare. It might have been expected that 
 when the play was done, both players 
 and audience would have dispersed ; but 
 the epilogue was as bad as the play, for 
 no sooner was the Devil dead, than the 
 manager of the puppets and his partner 
 were summoned by the single gentle- 
 man to his chamber, where they were 
 regaled with strong waters from his 
 private store, and where they held with 
 him long conversations, the purport of 
 which no human being could fathom. 
 But the secret of these discussions was 
 of little importance. It was sufficient 
 to know, that while they were proceed- 
 ing the concourse without still lingered 
 round the house; that boys beat upon 
 the drum with their fists, and imitated 
 Punch with their tender voices ; that 
 the office window was rendered opaque 
 by flattened noses ; and the keyhole of 
 the street door luminous with eyes ; 
 that every time the single gentleman or 
 either of his guests was seen at the 
 upper window, or so much as the end 
 of one of their noses was visible, there 
 was a great shout of execration from the 
 excluded mob, who remained howling 
 and yelling, and refusing consolation, 
 until the exhibitors were delivered up 
 to them to be attended elsewhere. It 
 was . sufficient, in short, to know that 
 Bevis Marks was revolutionized by 
 these popular movements, and that 
 peace and quietness fled from its pre- 
 cincts. 
 
 Nobody was rendered more indignant 
 by these proceedings than Mr. Samp- 
 son Brass, who, as he could by no 
 
 means afford to lose so profitable an 
 inmate, deemed it prudent to pocket 
 his lodger’s affront along with his cash, 
 and to annoy the audiences who clus- 
 tered round his door by such imperfect 
 means of retaliation as were open to 
 him, and which were confined to the 
 trickling down of foul water on their 
 heads from unseen watering-pots, pelt- 
 ing them with fragments of tile and 
 mortar from the roof of the house, and 
 bribing the drivers of hackney cabriolets 
 to come suddenly round the corner and 
 dash in among them precipitately. It 
 may, at first sight, be matter of surprise 
 to the thoughtless few that Mr. Brass, 
 being a professional gentleman, should 
 not have legally indicted some party or 
 parties, active in the promotion of the 
 nuisance ; but they will be good enough 
 to remember, that as doctors seldom 
 take their own prescriptions, and di- 
 vines do not always practise what they 
 preach, so lawyers are shy of meddling 
 with the law on their own account ; 
 knowing it to be an edged tool of uncer- 
 tain application, very expensive in the 
 working, and rather remarkable for its 
 properties of close shaving than for its 
 always shaving the right person. 
 
 “ Come,” said Mr. Brass one after- 
 noon, “this is two days without a Punch. 
 I ’m in hopes he has run through ’em 
 all, at last.” 
 
 “Why are you in hopes?” returned 
 Miss Sally. “ What harm do they 
 do ? ” 
 
 “ Here ’s a pretty sort of a fellow ! ” 
 cried Brass, laying down his pen in 
 despair. “Now here ’s an aggravating 
 animal ! ” 
 
 “Well, what harm do they do?” 
 retorted Sally. 
 
 “ What harm ! ” cried Brass. “ Is it 
 no harm to have a constant hallooing 
 and hooting under one’s very nose, 
 distracting one from business, and mak- 
 ing one grind one’s teeth with vexa- 
 tion ? Is it no harm to be blinded and 
 choked up, and have the king’s highway 
 stopped with a set of screamers and 
 roarers whose throats must be made 
 of— of— ” 
 
 “ Brass,” suggested Mr. Swiveller. 
 
 “Ah! of brass,” said the lawyer, 
 glancing at his clerk, to assure himself 
 
164 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 that he had suggested the word in good 
 faith, and without any sinister inten- 
 tion. “ Is that no harm ? ” 
 
 The lawyer stopped short in his in- 
 vective, and listening for a moment, 
 and recognizing the well-known voice, 
 rested his head upon his hand, raised 
 his eyes to the ceiling, and muttered 
 faintly, — 
 
 “ There ’s another ! ” 
 
 Up went the single gentleman’s win- 
 dow directly. 
 
 “There ’s another,” repeated Brass; 
 “ and if I could get a break and four 
 blood horses to cut into the Marks 
 when the crowd is at its thickest, I ’d 
 give eighteenpence and never grudge 
 it!” 
 
 The distant squeak was heard again. 
 The single gentleman’s door burst open. 
 He ran violently down the stairs, out 
 into the street, and so past the window, 
 without any hat, towards the quarter 
 whence the sound proceeded, — bent, no 
 doubt, upon securing the strangers’ ser- 
 vices directly. 
 
 “ I wish I only knew who his friends 
 were,” muttered Sampson, filling his 
 pocket with papers; “if they’d just 
 get up a pretty little Commission de hi- 
 natico at the Gray’s Inn Coffee House, 
 and give me the job, I ’d be content to 
 have the lodgings empty for one while, 
 at all events.” 
 
 With which words, and knocking his 
 hat over his eyes as if for the purpose 
 of shutting out even a glimpse of the 
 dreadful visitation, Mr. Brass rushed 
 from the house and hurried away. 
 
 As Mr. Swiveller was decidedly fa- 
 vorable to these performances, upon 
 the ground that looking at a Punch, or 
 indeed looking at anything out of win- 
 dow, was better than working ; and as 
 he had been, for this reason, at some 
 pains to awaken in his fellow-clerk a 
 sense of their beauties and manifold 
 deserts, both he and Miss Sally rose as 
 with one accord and took up their po- 
 sitions at the window : upon the sill 
 whereof, as in a post of honor, sundry 
 young ladies and gentlemen who were 
 employed in the dry nurture of babies, 
 and who made a point of being present, 
 with their young charges, on such oc- 
 casions, had already established them- 
 
 selves as comfortably as the circumstam 
 ces would allow. 
 
 The glass being dim, Mr. Swiveller, 
 agreeably to a friendly custom which 
 he had established between them, 
 hitched off the brown head-dress from 
 Miss Sally’s head, and dusted it care- 
 fully therewith. By the time he had 
 handed it back, and its beautiful wearer 
 had put it on again (which she did with 
 perfect composure and indifference), the 
 lodger returned with the show and show- 
 men at his heels, and a strong addition 
 to the body of spectators. The exhib- 
 itor disappeared with all speed behind 
 the drapery ; and his partner, station- 
 ing himself by the side of the theatre, 
 surveyed the audience with a remarka- 
 ble expression of melancholy, which 
 became more remarkable still when he 
 breathed a hornpipe tune into that sweet 
 musical instrument which is popularly 
 termed a mouth-organ, without at all 
 changing the mournful expression of the 
 upper part of his face, though his mouth 
 and chin were, of necessity, in lively 
 spasms. 
 
 The drama proceeded to its close, 
 and held the spectators enchained in 
 the customary manner. The sensation 
 which kindles in large assemblies, when 
 they are relieved from a state of breath- 
 less suspense and are again free to speak 
 and move, was yet rife, when the lodg- 
 er, as usual, summoned the men up 
 stairs. 
 
 “Both of you,” he called from the 
 window ; for only the actual exhibitor 
 — a little fat man — prepared to obey 
 the summons. “ I want to talk to you. 
 Come both of you ! ” 
 
 « “ Come, Tommy,” said the little 
 
 man. 
 
 “I ain’t a talker,” replied the other. 
 “Tell him so. What should I go and 
 talk for? ” 
 
 “Don’t you see the gentleman ’s got 
 a bottle and glass up there ? ” returned 
 the little man. 
 
 “And couldn’t ybu have said so, at 
 first?” retorted the other with sudden 
 alacrity. “Now, what are you waiting 
 for ? Are you going to keep the gentle- 
 man expecting us all day? have n’t you 
 no manners? ” 
 
 With this remonstrance, the nwlan- 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 choly man, who was no other than Mr. 
 Thomas Codlin, pushed past his friend 
 and brother in the craft, Mr. Harris, 
 otherwise Short or Trotters, and hur- 
 ried before him to the single gentleman’s 
 apartment. 
 
 “ Now, my men,” said the single gen- 
 tleman ; “ you have done very well. 
 What w ill you take ? Tell that little 
 man behind to shut the door.” 
 
 “ Shut the door, can’t you ? ” said 
 Mr. Codlin, turning gruffly to his friend. 
 “You might have knowed that the gen- 
 tleman wanted the door shut, without 
 being told, I think.” 
 
 Mr. Short obeyed, observing under 
 his breath that his friend seemed un- 
 usually “ cranky,” and expressing a 
 hope, that there was no dairy in the 
 neighborhood, or his temper would cer- 
 tainly spoil its contents. 
 
 The gentleman pointed to a couple of 
 chairs, and intimated by an emphatic 
 nod of his head that he expected them 
 to be seated. Messrs. Codlin and 
 Short, after looking at each other with 
 considerable doubt and indecision, at 
 length sat down, — each on the ex- 
 treme edge of the chair pointed out to 
 him, — and held their hats very tight, 
 while the single gentleman filled a 
 couple of glasses from a bottle on the 
 table beside him, and presented them 
 in due form. 
 
 “You ’re pretty well browned by the 
 sun both of you,” said their entertainer. 
 “ Have you been travelling? ” 
 
 Mr. Short replied in the affirmative 
 with a nod and a smile. Mr. Codlin 
 added a corroborative nod and a short 
 groan, as ijf he still felt the weight of 
 the Temple on his shoulders. 
 
 “To fairs, markets, races, and so 
 forth, I suppose ?” pursued the single 
 gentleman. 
 
 “Yes, sir,” returned Short, “pretty 
 nigh all over the West of England.” 
 
 “ I have talked to men of your craft 
 from North, East, and South,” re- 
 turned their host, in rather a hasty man- 
 ner ; “but I never lighted on any from 
 the West before.” 
 
 “ It ’s our reg’lar summer circuit is 
 the West, master,” said Short ; “ that ’s 
 where it is. We takes the East of Lon- 
 don in the spring and winter, and the 
 
 165 
 
 West of England in the summer time. 
 Many ’s the hard day’s walking in rain 
 and mud, and with never a penny 
 earned, we ’ve had dowm in the West.” % 
 
 “ Let me fill your glass again.” 
 
 “ Much obleeged to you, sir, I think I 
 will,” said Mr. Codlin, suddenly thrust- 
 ing in his own and turning Short’s 
 aside. “ I ’m the sufferer, sir, in all 
 the travelling, and in all the staying at 
 home. In town or country, wet or dry, 
 hot or cold, Tom Codlin suffers. But 
 Tom Codlin is n’t to complain for all 
 that. O no ! Short may complain, 
 but if Codlin grumbles by so much as a 
 word, — O dear, down with him, down 
 with him directly. It is n’t his place 
 to grumble. That ’s quite out of the 
 question.” 
 
 “Codlin ain’t without his useful- 
 ness,” observed Short with an arch 
 look, “but he don’t always keep his 
 eyes open. He falls asleep sometimes 
 you know. Remember them last races, 
 Tommy.” 
 
 “Will you never leave off aggravat- 
 ing a man ? ” said Codlin. “ It ’s very 
 like I was asleep when five-and-ten- 
 pence was collected, in one round, is n’t 
 it? I was attending to my business, 
 and could n’t have my eyes in twenty 
 places at once, like a peacock, no more 
 than you could. If I ain’t a match for 
 an old man and a young child, you ain’t 
 neither, so don’t throw that out against 
 me, for the cap fits your head quite as 
 correct as it fits mine.” 
 
 “You may as well drop the subject, 
 Tom,” said Short. “ It is n’t particu- 
 lar agreeable to the gentleman, I dare 
 say.” 
 
 “ Then you should n’t have brought 
 it up,” returned Mr. Codlin ; “and I 
 ask the gentleman’s pardon on your 
 account, as a giddy chap that likes to 
 hear himself talk, and don’t much care 
 what he talks about, so that he does 
 talk.” 
 
 Their entertainer had sat perfectly 
 quiet in the beginning of this dispute, 
 looking first at one man and then at 
 the other, as if he were lying in wait 
 for an opportunity of putting some fur- 
 ther question, or reverting to that from 
 which the discourse had strayed. But, 
 from the point where Mr. Codlin was 
 
t66 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 charged with sleepiness, he had shown 
 an increasing interest in the discussion, 
 which now attained a very high pitch. 
 
 “You are the two men I want,” he 
 ' said, — “the two men I have been looking 
 for, and searching after ! Where are that 
 old man and that child you speak of?” 
 “Sir?” said Short, hesitating and 
 looking towards his friend. 
 
 “The old man and his grandchild 
 who travelled with you, — where are 
 they? It w'ill be worth your while to 
 speak out, I assure you ; much better 
 worth your while than you believe. 
 They left you, you say, at those races 
 as I understand. They have been 
 traced to that place, and there lost sight 
 of. Have you no clew, can you suggest 
 no clew, to their recovery ? ” 
 
 “Did I always say, Thomas,” cried 
 Short, turning with a look of amaze- 
 ment to his friend, “ that there was 
 sure to be an inquiry after them two 
 travellers ? ” 
 
 “ You said ! ” returned Mr. Codlin. 
 “ Did I always say that that ’ere blessed 
 child was the most interesting I ever 
 see? Did I always say I loved her, 
 and doted on her ? Pretty creetur, I 
 think I hear her now, ‘ Codlin ’s my 
 friend,’ she says with a tear of gratitude 
 a trickling down her little eye, — ‘ Cod- 
 lin’s my friend,’ she says, ‘not Short. 
 Short ’s very well,’ she says ; ‘ I ’ve no 
 quarrel with Short ; he means kind, I 
 dare say ; but Codlin,’ she says, ‘ has 
 the feelings for my money, though he 
 may n’t look it.’ ” 
 
 Repeating these words with great 
 emotion, Mr. Codlin rubbed the bridge 
 of his nose with his coat-sleeve, and 
 shaking his head mournfully from side 
 to side, left the single gentleman to in- 
 fer that, from the moment when he lost 
 sight of his dear young charge, his 
 peace of mind and happiness had fled. 
 
 “Good Heaven!” said the single 
 gentleman, pacing up and down the 
 room, “ have I found these men at last, 
 only to discover that they can give me 
 no information or assistance ! it w'ould 
 have been better to have lived on, in 
 hope, from day to day, and never to 
 have lighted on them, than to have my 
 expectations scattered thus.” 
 
 “Stay a minute,” said Short. “A 
 
 man of the name of Jerry — you know 
 
 Jerry, Thomas? ” 
 
 “ O, don’t talk to me of Jerrys ! ” re- 
 plied Mr. Codlin. “ How can I care a 
 pinch of snuff for Jerrys, when I think 
 of that ’ere darling child ? ‘ Codlin ’s 
 
 my friend,’ she says, ‘ dear, good, kind 
 Codlin, as is always a devising pleas- 
 ures for me ! I don’t object to % Short,’ 
 she says, ‘but I cotton to Codlin.’ 
 Once,” said that gentleman, reflective- 
 ly, “she called me Father Codlin. I 
 thought I should have bust ! ” 
 
 “A man of the name of Jerry, sir,” 
 said Short, turning from his selfish col- 
 league to their new acquaintance, “ wot 
 keeps a company of dancing-dogs, told 
 me, in a accidental sort of a way, that 
 he had seen the old gentleman in*con- 
 nection with a travelling wax- work, un- 
 beknown to him. As they ’d give us 
 the slip, and nothing had come of it, 
 and this was down in the country that 
 he’d been seen, I took no measures 
 about it, and asked no questions ; but 
 I can, if you like.” 
 
 “Is this man in town?” said the 
 impatient single gentleman. “ Speak 
 faster.” 
 
 “ No he isn’t, but he will be to-mor- 
 row, for he lodges in our house,” re- 
 plied Mr. Short, rapidly. 
 
 “Then bring him here,” said the sin- 
 gle gentleman. “ Here ’s a sovereign 
 apiece. If I can find these people 
 through your means, it is but a prelude 
 to twenty more. Return to me to-mor- 
 row, and keep your own counsel on this 
 subject ; though I need hardly tell you 
 that, for you’ll do so for your own 
 sakes. Now, give me your address, 
 and leave me.” 
 
 The address was given, the two men 
 departed, the crowd went with them, 
 and the single gentleman for two mortal 
 hours walked in uncommon agitation 
 up and down his room, over the won- 
 dering heads of Mr. Swiveller and Miss 
 Sally Brass. 
 
 CHAPTER XXXVIII. 
 
 Kit, — for it happens at this juncture, 
 not only that we have breathing time to 
 follow his fortunes, but that the neces- 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 167 
 
 sities of these adventures so adapt them- 
 selves to our ease and inclination as to 
 call upon us imperatively to pursue the 
 track we most desire to take, — Kit, 
 while the matters treated of in the last 
 fifteen chapters were yet in progress, 
 was, as the reader may suppose, grad- 
 ually familiarizing himself more and 
 more with Mr. and Mrs. Garland, Mr. 
 Abel, the pony, and Barbara, and grad- 
 ually coming to consider them one and 
 all as his particular private friends, 
 and Abel Cottage, Finchley, as his own 
 proper home. 
 
 Stay, — the words are written, and 
 may go, but if they convey any notion 
 that Kit, in the plentiful board and 
 comfortable lodging of his new abode, 
 began to think slightingly of the poor 
 fare and furniture of his old dwelling, 
 they do their office badly and commit 
 injustice. Who so mindful of those he 
 left at home — albeit they were but a 
 mother and two young babies — as Kit? 
 What boastful father in the fulness of 
 his heart ever related such wonders of 
 his infant prodigy, as Kit never wearied 
 of telling Barbara, in the evening time, 
 concerning little Jacob ? Was there 
 ever such a mother as Kit’s mother, on 
 her son’s showing ? or was there ever 
 such comfort in poverty as in the pov- 
 erty of Kit’s family, if any correct judg- 
 ment might be arrived at, from his own 
 glowing account ? 
 
 And let me linger in this place, for an 
 instant, to remark that if ever house- 
 hold affections and loves are graceful 
 things, they are graceful in the poor. 
 The ties that bind the wealthy and the 
 proud to home may be forged on earth, 
 but those which link the poor man to 
 his humble hearth are of the truer met- 
 al and bear the stamp of Heaven. The 
 man of high descent may love the halls 
 and lands of his inheritance as a part 
 of himself, as trophies of his birth and 
 power ; his associations with them are 
 associations of pride and wealth and 
 triumph ; the poor man’s attachment to 
 the tenement he holds, which strangers 
 have held before, and may to-morrow 
 occupy again, has a worthier root, 
 struck deep into a purer soil. His 
 household gods are of flesh and blood, 
 with no alloy of silver, gold, or precious 
 
 stone ; he has no property but in the 
 affections of his own heart ; and when 
 they endear bare floors and walls, de- 
 spite of rags and toil and scanty fare, 
 that man has his love of home from 
 God, and his rude hut becomes a solemn 
 place. 
 
 Oh ! if those who rule the destinies of 
 nations would, but remember this, — if 
 they would but think how hard it is for 
 the very poor to have engendered in 
 their hearts that love of home from 
 which all domestic virtues spring, when 
 they live in dense and squalid masses 
 where social decency is lost, or rather 
 never found, — if they would but turn 
 aside from the wide thoroughfares and 
 great houses, and strive to improve the 
 wretched dwellings, in by-ways where 
 only Poverty may walk, — many low 
 roofs would point more truly to the sky 
 than the loftiest steeple that now rears 
 proudly up from the midst of guilt and 
 crime and horrible disease, to mock 
 them by its contrast. In hollow voices 
 from Workhouse, Hospital, and Jail, 
 this truth is preached from day to day, 
 and has been proclaimed for years. It 
 is no light matter, no outcry from the 
 working vulgar, no mere question of 
 the people’s health and comforts that 
 may be whistled down on Wednesday 
 nights. In love of home the love of 
 country has its rise ; and who are the 
 truer patriots, or the better in time of 
 need, those who venerate the land, own- 
 ing its wood and stream and earth, and 
 all that they produce, or those who 
 love their country, boasting not a foot 
 of ground in all its wide domain ! 
 
 Kitknew nothing about such questions, 
 but he knew that his old home was a very 
 poor place, and that his new one was 
 very unlike it ; and yet he was constant- 
 ly looking back with grateful satisfac- 
 tion and affectionate anxiety, and often 
 indited square-folded letters to his 
 mother, enclosing a shilling or eighteen- 
 pence or such other small remittance, 
 which Mr. Abel’s liberality enabled him 
 to make. Sometimes, being in the 
 neighborhood, he had leisure to call 
 upon her, and then great was the joy 
 and pride of Kit’s mother, and extreme- 
 ly noisy the satisfaction of little Jacob 
 and the baby, and cordial the congratula- 
 
1 68 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 tions of the whole court, who listened 
 with admiring ears to the accounts of 
 Abel Cottage, and could never be told 
 too much of its wonders and magnifi- 
 cence. 
 
 Although Kit was in the very highest 
 favor with the old lady and gentleman, 
 and Mr. Abel and Barbara, it is certain 
 that no member of the family evinced 
 such a remarkable partiality for him as 
 the self-willed pony, who, from being 
 the most obstinate and opinionated 
 pony on the face of the earth, was, in 
 his hands, the meekest and most tract- 
 able of animals. It is true that, in exact 
 roportion as he became manageable 
 y Kit, he became utterly ungovernable 
 by anybody else, (as if he had deter- 
 mined to keep him in the family at all 
 risks and hazards,) and that, even under 
 the guidance of his favorite, he would 
 sometimes perform a great variety of 
 strange freaks and capers, to the ex- 
 treme discomposure of the old lady’s 
 nerves ; but as Kit always represented 
 that this was only his fun, or a way he 
 had of showing his attachment to his 
 employers, Mrs. Garland gradually suf- 
 fered herself to be persuaded into the 
 belief, in which she at last became so 
 strongly confirmed, that if, in one of 
 these ebullitions, he had overturned the 
 chaise, she would have been quite satis- 
 fied that he did it with the very best in- 
 tentions. 
 
 Besides becoming in a short time a 
 perfect marvel in all stable matters, Kit 
 soon made himself a very tolerable gar- 
 dener, a handy fellow within doors, and 
 an indispensable attendant on Mr. 
 Abel, who every day gave him some 
 new proof of his confidence and ap- 
 probation. Mr. Witherden the notary, 
 too, regarded him with a friendly eye ; 
 and even Mr. Chuckster would some- 
 times condescend to give him a slight 
 nod, or to honor him with that peculiar 
 form of recognition which is called “ tak- 
 ing a sight,” or to favor him with some 
 other salute combining pleasantry with 
 patronage. 
 
 One morning Kit drove Mr. Abel to 
 the notary’s office, as he sometimes did, 
 and having set him down at the house, 
 was about to drive off to a livery-stable 
 hard by, when this same Mr. Chuckster 
 
 emerged from the office door, and cried, 
 “ Woa-a-a-a-a-a ! ” — dwelling upon the 
 note a long time, for the purpose of 
 striking terror into the pony’s heart, 
 and asserting the supremacy of man 
 over the inferior animals. 
 
 “ Pull up, Snobby,” cried Mr. Chuck- 
 ster, addressing himself to Kit. “You ’re 
 wanted inside here.” 
 
 “ Has Mr. Abel forgotten anything, 
 I wonder?” said Kit as he dismounted. 
 
 “ Ask no questions, Snobby,” re- 
 turned Mr. Chuckster, “but go and see. 
 Woa-a-a then, will you? If that pony 
 was mine, I ’d break him.” 
 
 “ You must be very gentle with him, 
 if you please,” said Kit, “or you’ll 
 find him troublesome. You’d better 
 not keep on pulling his ears, please. I 
 know he won’t like it.” 
 
 To this remonstrance Mr. Chuckster 
 deigned no other answer than address- 
 ing Kit with a lofty and distant air as 
 “ young feller,” and requesting him to 
 cut, and come again with all speed. 
 The “young feller ” complying, Mr. 
 Chuckster put his hands in his pockets, 
 and tried to look as if he were not mind- 
 ing the pony, but happened to be loung- 
 ing there by accident. 
 
 Kit scraped his shoes very carefully, 
 (for he had not yet lost his reverence 
 for the bundles of papers and the tin 
 boxes), and tapped at the office door, 
 which was quickly opened by the notary 
 himself. 
 
 “O come in, Christopher,” said Mr. 
 Witherden. 
 
 “ Is that the lad?” asked an elderly 
 gentleman, but of a stout, bluff figure, 
 who was in the room. 
 
 “ That ’s the lad,” said Mr. Wither- 
 den. “ He fell in with my client, Mr. 
 Garland, sir, at this very door. I have 
 reason to think he is a good lad, sir, 
 and that you may believe what he says. 
 Let me introduce Mr. Abel Garland, 
 sir, his young master ; my articled 
 pupil, sir, and most particular friend ; — 
 my most particular friend, sir,” repeated 
 the notary, drawing out his silk hand- 
 kerchief and flourishing it about his 
 face. 
 
 “Your servant, sir,” said the stranger 
 gentleman. 
 
 “ Yours, sir, I ’m sure,” replied Mr 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 Abel, mildly. “You were wishing to 
 speak to Christopher, sir? ” 
 
 “Yes, I was. Have I your permis- 
 sion ? ” 
 
 “ By all means.” 
 
 “My business is no secret ; or I should 
 rather say it need be no secret here,” 
 said the stranger, observing that Mr. 
 Abel and the notary were preparing to 
 retire. “ It relates to a dealer in curi- 
 osities with whom he lived, and in 
 whom I am earnestly and warmly in- 
 terested. I have been a stranger to 
 this country, gentlemen, for very many 
 years, and if I am deficient in form and 
 ceremony, I hope you will forgive me.” 
 “ No forgiveness is necessary, sir, — - 
 none whatever,” replied the notary. 
 And so said Mr. Abel. 
 
 “ I have been making inquiries in the 
 neighborhood in which his old master 
 lived,” said the stranger, “and I learn 
 that he was served by this lad. I have 
 found out his mother’s house, and have 
 been directed by her to this place as the 
 nearest in which I should be likely to 
 find him. That ’s the cause of my pre- 
 senting myself here this morning.” 
 
 “I am very glad of any cause, sir,” 
 said the notary, “which procures me 
 the honor of this visit.” 
 
 “Sir,” retorted the stranger, “you 
 speak like a mere man of the world, and 
 I think you something better. There- 
 fore, pray do not sink your real charac- 
 ter in paying unmeaning compliments 
 to me.” 
 
 “ Hem!” coughed the notary. “You 
 ’re a plain speaker, sir.” 
 
 “And a plain dealer,” returned the 
 stranger. “ It may be my long absence 
 and inexperience that lead me to the 
 conclusion ; but if plain speakers are 
 scarce in this part of the world, I fancy 
 plain dealers are still scarcer. If my 
 speaking should offend you, sir, my 
 dealing, I hope, will make amends.” 
 Mr. Witherden seemed a little dis- 
 concerted by the elderly gentleman’s 
 mode of conducting the dialogue ; and 
 as for Kit, he looked at him in open- 
 mouthed astonishment; wondering what 
 kind of language he would address to 
 him, if he talked in that free-and-easy 
 way to a notary. It was no harshness, 
 however, though with something of con- 
 
 169 
 
 stitutional irritability and haste, that he 
 turned to Kit and said, — 
 
 “ If you think, my lad, that I am pur- 
 suing these inquiries with any other 
 view than that of serving and reclaim- 
 ing those I am in search of, you do me 
 a very great wrong, and deceive your- 
 self. Don’t be deceived, I beg of you, 
 but rely upon my assurance. The fact 
 is, gentlemen,” he added, turning again 
 to the notary and his pupil, “that I am 
 in a very painful and wholly unexpected 
 position. I came to this city with a 
 darling object at my heart, expecting to 
 find no obstacle or difficulty in the way 
 of its attainment. I find myself sud- 
 denly checked and stopped short, in the 
 execution of my design, by a mystery 
 which I cannot penetrate. Every effort 
 I have made to penetrate it has only 
 served to render it darker and more ob- 
 scure ; and I am afraid to stir openly in 
 the matter, lest those whom I anxiously 
 pursue should fly still farther from me. 
 I assure you that if you could give me 
 any assistance, you would not be sorry 
 to do so, if you knew how greatly I 
 stand in need of it, and what a load it 
 would relieve me from.” 
 
 There was a simplicity in this con- 
 fidence which occasioned it to find a 
 quick response in the breast of the good- 
 natured notary, who replied, in the same 
 spirit, that the stranger had not mista- 
 ken his desire, and that if he could be 
 of service to him, he would, most read- 
 ily. . 
 
 Kit was then put under examination 
 and closely questioned by the unknown 
 gentleman touching his old master, and 
 the child, their lonely way of life, their 
 retired habits, and strict seclusion. The 
 nightly absence of the old man, the sol- 
 itary existence of the child at those 
 times, his illness and recovery, Quilp’s 
 possession of the house, and their sud- 
 den disappearance, were all the subjects 
 of much questioning and answer. Fi- 
 nally, Kit informed the gentleman that 
 the premises were now to let, and that 
 a board upon the door referred all in- 
 quirers to Mr. Sampson Brass, Solicitor, 
 of Bevis Marks, from whom he might 
 perhaps learn some further particulars. 
 
 “Not by inquiry,” said the gentle- 
 man, shaking his head. “ I live there.” 
 
l’JO 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 “Live at Brass’s the attorney’s!” 
 cried Mr. Witherden in some surprise ; 
 having professional knowledge of the 
 gentleman in question. 
 
 “ Ay,” was the reply. “ I entered on 
 his lodgings t’other day, chiefly because 
 I had seen this very board. It matters 
 little to me where I live, and I had a 
 desperate hope that some intelligence 
 might be cast in my way there which 
 would not reach me elsewhere. Yes, I 
 live at Brass’s, — more shame for me, I 
 suppose?” 
 
 “That’s a mere matter of opinion,” 
 said the notary, shrugging his shoulders. 
 “ He is looked upon as rather a doubt- 
 ful character.” 
 
 “ Doubtful? ” echoed the other. “I 
 am glad to hear there ’s any doubt about 
 it. I supposed that had been thorough- 
 ly settled long ago. But will you let 
 me speak a word or two with you in 
 private ? ” 
 
 Mr. Witherden consenting, they 
 walked into that gentleman’s private 
 closet, and remained there, in close 
 conversation, for some quarter of an 
 hour, when they returned into the outer 
 office. The stranger had left his hat in 
 Mr. Witherden’s room, and seemed to 
 have established himself in this short 
 interval on quite a friendly footing. 
 
 “ I ’ll not detain you any longer now,” 
 he said, putting a crown into Kit’s hand, 
 and looking towards the notary. “ You 
 shall hear from me again. Not a word 
 of this, you know, except to your mas- 
 ter and mistress.” 
 
 “ Mother, sir, would be glad to 
 know — ” said Kit, faltering. 
 
 “ Glad to know what ? ” 
 
 “Anything — so that it was no harm 
 — about Miss Nell.” 
 
 “Would she? Well, then, you may 
 tell her if she can keep a secret. But 
 mind, not a word of this to anybody 
 else. Don’t forget that. Be particu- 
 lar.” 
 
 “ I ’ll take care, sir,” said Kit. 
 “ Thank ’ee, sir, and good morning.” 
 
 Now, it happened that the gentle- 
 man, in his anxiety to impress upon 
 Kit that he was not to tell anybody 
 what had passed between them, fol- 
 lowed him out to the door to repeat his 
 caution, and it further happened that at 
 
 that moment the eyes of Mr. Richard 
 Swiveller were turned in that direc- 
 tion, and beheld his mysterious friend 
 and Kit together. 
 
 It was quite an accident, and the way 
 in which it came about was this. Mr. 
 Chuckster, being a gentleman of a cul- 
 tivated taste and refined spirit, was 
 one of that Lodge of Glorious Apollos 
 whereof Mr. Swiveller was Perpetual 
 Grand. Mr. Swiveller passing through 
 the street in the execution of some 
 Brazen errand, and beholding one of 
 his Glorious Brotherhood intently gaz- 
 ing on a pony, crossed over to give him 
 that fraternal greeting with which Per- 
 petual Grands are, by the very consti- 
 tution of their office, bound to cheer 
 and encourage their disciples. He had 
 scarcely bestowed upon him his bless- 
 ing, and followed it with a general re- 
 mark touching the present state and 
 prospects of the weather, when, lifting 
 up his eyes, he beheld the single gen- 
 tleman of Bevis Marks in earnest con- 
 versation with Christopher Nubbles. 
 
 “Hallo!” said Dick, “who wthat?” 
 
 “ He called to see my governor this 
 morning,” replied Mr. Chuckster ; “be- 
 yond that, I don’t know him from 
 Adam.” 
 
 “ At least you know his name ? ” said 
 Dick. 
 
 To which Mr. Chuckster replied with 
 an elevation of speech becoming a Glo- 
 rious Apollo, that he was “ everlast- 
 ingly blessed ” if he did. 
 
 “All I know, my dear feller,” said Mr. 
 Chuckster, running his fingers through 
 his hair, “ is, that he is the cause of my 
 having stood here twenty minutes, for 
 which I hate him with a mortal and un- 
 dying hatred, and would pursue him to 
 the confines of eternity if I could afford 
 the time.” 
 
 While they were thus discoursing, 
 the subject of their conversation (who 
 had not appeared to recognize Mr. 
 Richard Swiveller) re-entered the 
 house, and Kit came down the steps 
 and joined them ; to whom Mr. Swiv- 
 eller again propounded his inquiry with 
 no better success. 
 
 “ He is a very nice gentleman, sir,” 
 said Kit, “and that ’s all / know about 
 him.” 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 171 
 
 Mr. Chuckster waxed wroth at this 
 answer, and without applying the re- 
 mark to any particular case, mentioned, 
 as a general truth, that it was expedient 
 to break the heads of snobs, and to 
 tweak their noses. Without expressing 
 his concurrence in this sentiment, Mr. 
 Swiveller, after a few moments of ab- 
 straction, inquired which way Kit was 
 driving, and, being informed, declared 
 it was his way, and that he would tres- 
 pass on him for a lift. Kit would gladly 
 have declined the proffered honor, but 
 as Mr. Swiveller was already established 
 in the seat beside him, he had no means 
 of doing so, otherwise than by a forci- 
 ble ejectment, and therefore drove brisk- 
 ly off, — so briskly, indeed, as to cut 
 short the leave-taking between Mr. 
 Chuckster and his Grand Master, and 
 to occasion the former gentleman some 
 inconvenience from having his corns 
 squeezed by the impatient pony. 
 
 As Whisker was tired of standing, 
 and Mr. Swiveller was kind enough to 
 stimulate him by shrill whistles and 
 various sporting cries, they rattled off 
 at too sharp a pace to admit of much 
 conversation : especially as the pony, 
 incensed by Mr. Swiveller’s admoni- 
 tions, took a particular fancy for the 
 lamp-posts and cart-wheels, and evinced 
 a strong desire to run on the pavement 
 and rasp himself against the brick walls. 
 It was not, therefore, until they had 
 arrived at the stable, and the chaise 
 had been extricated from a very small 
 doorway, into which the pony dragged 
 it under the impression that he could 
 take it along with him into his usual 
 stall, that Mr. Swiveller found time to 
 talk. 
 
 “It’s hard work,” said Richard. 
 “What do you say to some beer?” 
 
 Kit at first declined, but presently 
 consented, and they adjourned to the 
 neighboring bar together. 
 
 “We’ll drink our friend what’s-his- 
 name,” said Dick, holding up the bright 
 frothy pot, “ that was talking to you 
 this morning, you know — /know him 
 
 — a good fellow, but eccentric — very 
 
 — here’s what’s-his-name.” 
 
 Kit pledged him. 
 
 “ He lives in my house,” said Dick ; 
 “ at least in the house occupied by the 
 
 firm in which I ’m a sort of a — of a 
 managing partner, — a difficult fellow 
 to get anything out of, but we like him, 
 — we like him.” 
 
 “ I must be going, sir, if you please,” 
 said Kit, moving away. 
 
 “ Don’t be in a hurry, Christopher,” 
 replied his patron, “we ’ll drink your 
 mother.” 
 
 “ Thank you, sir.” 
 
 “ An excellent woman that mother 
 of yours, Christopher,” said Mr. Swiv- 
 eller. “Who ran to catch me when I 
 fell, and kissed the place to make it 
 well ? My mother. A charming wo- 
 man. He ’s a liberal sort of fellow. We 
 must get him to do something for your 
 mother. Does he know her, Christo- 
 pher? ” 
 
 Kit shook his head, and glancing slyly 
 at his questioner, thanked him, and made 
 off before he could say another word. 
 
 “Humph ! ” said Mr. Swiveller, pon- 
 dering, “this is queer. Nothing but 
 mysteries in connection with Brass’s 
 house. I ’ll keep my own counsel, 
 however. Everybody and anybody has 
 been in my confidence as yet, but now 
 I think I ’ll set up in business for my- 
 self. Queer, — very queer ! ” 
 
 After pondering deeply and with a 
 fctce of exceeding wisdom for some time, 
 Mr. Swiveller drank some more of the 
 beer, and summoning a small boy who 
 had been watching his proceedings, 
 poured forth the few remaining drops 
 as a libation on the gravel, and bade 
 him carry the empty vessel to the bar 
 with his compliments, and above all 
 things to lead a sober and temperate 
 life, and abstain from all intoxicating 
 and exciting liquors. Having given 
 him this piece of moral advice for his 
 trouble (which, as he wisely observed, 
 was far better than half-pence) the Per- 
 petual Grand Master of the Glorious 
 Apollos thrust his hands into his pock- 
 ets and sauntered away, still pondering 
 as he went. 
 
 CHAPTER XXXIX. 
 
 All that day, though he waited for 
 Mr. Abel until evening, Kit kept clear 
 
I 7 2 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 of his mother’s house, determined not 
 to anticipate the pleasures of the mor- 
 row, but to let them come in their full 
 rush of delight ; for to-morrow was the 
 great and long-looked- for epoch in his 
 life, — to-morrow was the end of his 
 first quarter, — the day of receiving, 
 for the first time, one fourth part of his 
 annual income of Six Pounds in one 
 vast sum of Thirty Shillings, - to-mor- 
 row was to be a half-holiday devoted 
 to a whirl of entertainments, and little 
 Jacob was to know what oysters meant, 
 and to see a play. 
 
 All manner of incidents combined in 
 favor of the occasion. Not only had Mr. 
 and Mrs. Garland forewarned him that 
 they intended to make no deduction for 
 his outfit from the great amount, but to 
 pay it him unbroken in all its gigantic 
 grandeur ; not only had the unknown 
 gentleman increased the stock by the 
 sum of five shillings, which was a per- 
 fect godsend and in itself a fortune ; 
 not only had these things come to pass 
 which nobody could have calculated 
 upon, or in their wildest dreams have 
 hoped ; but it was Barbara’s quarter 
 too, — Barbara’s quarter, that very day, 
 — and Barbara had a half-holiday as 
 well as Kit, and Barbara’s mother was 
 going to make one of the party, and to 
 take tea with Kit’s mother, and culti- 
 vate her acquaintance. 
 
 To be sure Kit looked out of his win- 
 dow very early that morning to see 
 which way the clouds were flying, and 
 to be sure Barbara would have been 
 at hers too, if she had not sat up so 
 late overnight, starching and ironing 
 small . pieces of muslin, and crimping 
 them into frills, and sewing them on to 
 other pieces to form magnificent wholes 
 for next day’s wear. But they were 
 both up very early for all that, and had 
 small appetites for breakfast and less 
 for dinner, and were in a state of great 
 excitement when Barbara’s mother 
 came in, with astonishing accounts of 
 the fineness of the weather out of doors 
 (but with a very large umbrella, not- 
 withstanding, for people like Barbara’s 
 mother seldom make holiday without 
 one), and when the bell rung for them 
 to go up stairs and receive their quar- 
 ter’s money in gold and silver. 
 
 Well, wasn’t Mr. Garland kind when 
 he said, “ Christopher, here ’s your 
 money, and you have earned it well ” ? 
 and was n’t Mrs. Garland kind when 
 she said, “Barbara, here’s yours, and 
 I’m much pleased with you”? and 
 did n’t Kit sign his name bold to his 
 receipt, and did n’t Barbara sign her 
 name all a-trembling to hers? and 
 was n’t it beautiful to see how Mrs. 
 Garland poured out Barbara’s mother 
 a glass of wine? and didn’t Barbara’s 
 mother speak up when she said, “ Here’s 
 blessing you, ma’am, as a good lady, 
 and you, sir, as a good gentleman, and, 
 Barbara, my love to you, and here ’s 
 towards you, Mr. Christopher ” ? and 
 was n’t she as long drinking it as if it 
 had been a tumblerful ? and didn’t she 
 look genteel, standing there with her 
 gloves on ? and was n’t there plenty of 
 laughing and talking among them as 
 they reviewed all these things upon the 
 top of the coach ? and did n’t they pity 
 the people who hadn’t got a holiday? 
 
 But Kit’s mother, again — wouldn’t 
 anybody have supposed she had come 
 of a good stock and been a lady all her 
 life ? There she was, quite ready to 
 receive them, with a display of tea- 
 things that might have warmed the 
 heart of a china-shop ; and little Jacob 
 and. the baby in such a state of per- 
 fection that their clothes looked as 
 good as new, though Heaven knows 
 they were old enough ! Didn’t she say 
 before they had sat down five minutes 
 that Barbara’s mother was exactly the 
 sort of lady she expected? and didn’t 
 Barbara’s mother say that Kit’s mother 
 was the very picture of what she had 
 expected ? and did n’t Kit’s mother com- 
 pliment Barbara’s mother on Barbara, 
 and did n’t Barbara’s mother compli- 
 ment Kit’s mother on Kit ? and was n’t 
 Barbara herself quite fascinated with 
 little Jacob, and did ever a child show 
 off when he was wanted as that child 
 did, or make such friends as he made ? 
 
 “And we are both widows too?” 
 said Barbara’s mother. “We must 
 have been made to know each other.” 
 
 “ I have n’t a doubt about it,” re- 
 turned Mrs. Nubbles. “And what a 
 pity it is we didn’t know each other 
 sooner 1 ” 
 
THE CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 i73 
 
 “ But then, you know, it ’s such a 
 pleasure,” said Barbara’s mother, “to 
 have it brought about by one’s son and 
 daughter, that it ’s fully made up for. 
 Now, ain’t it?” 
 
 “ To this Kit’s mother yielded her 
 full assent, and, tracing things back from 
 effects to causes, they naturally reverted 
 to their deceased husbands, respecting 
 whose lives, deaths, and burials they 
 compared notes, and discovered sundry 
 circumstances that tallied with wonder- 
 ful exactness, — such as Barbara’s father 
 having been exactly four years and ten 
 months older than Kit’s father, and one 
 of them having died on a Wednesday 
 and the other on a Thursday, and tfoth 
 of them having been of a very fine make 
 and remarkably good-looking, with other 
 extraordinary coincidences. These rec- 
 ollections being of a kind calculated to 
 cast a shadow on the brightness of the 
 holiday, Kit diverted the conversation 
 to general topics, and they v^ere soon in 
 great force again, and as merry as be- 
 fore. Among other things, Kit told 
 them about his old place, and the 
 extraordinary beauty of Nell (of whom 
 he had talked to Barbara a thousand 
 times already) ; but the last-named cir- 
 cumstance failed to interest his hearers 
 to anything like the extent he had sup- 
 posed, and even his mother said (look- 
 ing accidentally at Barbara at the same 
 time), that there was no doubt Miss Nell 
 was very pretty, but she was but a child, 
 after all, and there were many young 
 women quite as pretty as she ; and 
 Barbara mildly observed that she should 
 think so, and that she never could help 
 believing Mr. Christopher must be un- 
 der a mistake, — which Kit wondered at 
 very much, not being able to conceive 
 what reason she had for doubting him. 
 Barbara’s mother, too, observed that it 
 was very common for young folks to 
 change at about fourteen or fifteen, and, 
 whereas they had been very pretty be- 
 fore, to grow up quite plain ; which 
 truth she illustrated by many forcible 
 examples, especially one of a young 
 man, who, being a builder with great 
 prospects, had been particular in his 
 attentions to Barbara, but whom Bar- 
 bara would have nothing to say to ; 
 which (though everything happened for 
 
 the best) she almost thought was a pity. 
 Kit said he thought so too, and so he 
 did honestly, and he wondered what 
 made Barbara so silent all at once, and 
 why his mother looked at him as if he 
 should n’t have said it. 
 
 However, it was high time now to be 
 thinking of the play ; for which great 
 preparation was required in the way of 
 shawls and bonnets, not to mention one 
 handkerchief full of oranges and an- 
 other of apples, which took some time 
 tying up, in consequence of the fruit 
 having a tendency to roll out at the 
 corners. At length everything was 
 ready, and they went off very fast ; 
 Kit’s mother carrying the baby, who 
 was dreadfully wide awake, and Kit 
 holding little Jacob in one hand, and 
 escorting Barbara with the other, — a 
 state of things which occasioned the 
 two mothers, who walked behind, to 
 declare that they looked quite family 
 folks, and caused Barbara to blush and 
 say, “Now don’t, mother!” But Kit 
 said she had no call to mind what they 
 said ; and indeed she need not have 
 had, if she had known how very far 
 from Kit’s thoughts any love-making 
 was. Poor Barbara ! 
 
 At last they got to the theatre, which 
 was Astley’s ; and in some two min- 
 utes after they had reached the yet un- 
 opened door, little Jacob was squeezed 
 flat, and the baby had received divers 
 concussions, and Barbara’s mother’s um- 
 brella had been carried several yards 
 off, and passed back to her over the 
 shoulders of the people, and Kit had 
 hit a man on the head with the hand- 
 kerchief of apples for “scrowdging” 
 his parent with unnecessary violence, 
 and there was a great uproar. But 
 when they were once past the pay-place, 
 and tearing away for very life with their 
 checks in their hands, and, above all, 
 when they were fairly in the theatre, 
 and seated in such places that they 
 couldn’t have had better if they had 
 picked them out, and taken them be- 
 forehand, all this was looked upon as 
 quite a capital joke, and an essential 
 part of the entertainment. 
 
 Dear, dear, what a place it looked, 
 that Astley’s ! with all the paint, gild- 
 ing, and looking-glass ; the vague smell 
 
174 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 of horses suggestive of coming won- 
 ders ; the curtain that hid such gor- 
 geous mysteries ; the clean white saw- 
 dust down in the circus ; the company 
 coming in and taking their places ; 
 the fiddlers looking carelessly up at 
 them while they tuned their instru- 
 ments, as if they did n’t want the play 
 to begin, and knew it all beforehand ! 
 What a glow was that, which burst 
 upon them all when that long, clear, 
 brilliant row of lights came slowly up ; 
 and what the feverish excitement when 
 the little bell rang, and the music began 
 in good earnest, with strong parts for 
 the drums, and sweet effects for the 
 triangles ! Well might Barbara’s moth- 
 er say to Kit’s mother that the gallery 
 was the place to see from, and wonder 
 it was n’t much dearer than the boxes ; 
 well might Barbara feel doubtful wheth- 
 er to laugh or cry, in her flutter of de- 
 light. 
 
 Then the play itself! the horses 
 which little Jacob believed from the 
 first to be alive, and the ladies and 
 gentlemen of whose reality he could be 
 by no means persuaded, having never 
 seen or heard anything at all like them, 
 
 — the firing, which made Barbara wink, 
 
 — the forlorn lady, who made her cry, 
 
 — the tyrant, w'ho made her tremble, — 
 the man who sang the song with the 
 lady’s-maid, and danced the chorus, 
 who made her laugh, — the pony who 
 reared up on his hind legs when he saw 
 the murderer, and wouldn’t hear of 
 walking on all fours again until he was 
 taken into custody, — the clown who 
 ventured on such familiarities with the 
 military man in boots, — the lady who 
 jumped over the nine-and-twenty rib- 
 bons, and came down safe upon the 
 horse’s back, — everything was delight- 
 ful, splendid, and surprising ! Little 
 Jacob applauded till his hands were 
 sore ; Kit cried “ an-kor ” at the end of 
 everything, the three-act piece includ- 
 ed ; and Barbara’s mother beat her 
 umbrella on the floor, in her ecstasies, 
 until it was nearly worn down to the 
 gingham. 
 
 In the midst of all these fascinations, 
 Barbara’s thoughts seemed to have 
 been still running on what Kit had said 
 at tea-time ; for, when they were com- 
 
 ing out of the play, she asked him, with 
 an hysterical simper, if Miss Nell was 
 as handsome as the lady who jumped 
 over the ribbons. 
 
 “As handsome as her ?” said Kit. 
 “Double as handsome.” 
 
 “O Christopher ! I ’m sure she was 
 the beautifullest creature ever was,” 
 said Barbara. 
 
 “Nonsense!” returned Kit. “She 
 was well enough, I don’t deriy that ; 
 but think how she was dressed and 
 painted, and what a difference that 
 made. Why you are a good deal bet- 
 ter looking than her, Barbara.” 
 
 “ O Christopher ! ” said Barbara, 
 looking down. 
 
 “You are, any day,” said Kit, “and 
 so ’s your mother.” 
 
 Poor Barbara ! 
 
 What was all this, though, — even all 
 this, — to the extraordinary dissipation 
 that ensued, when Kit, walking into an 
 oyster-shop as bold as if he lived there, 
 and not so much as looking at the coun- 
 ter or the man behind it, led his party 
 into a box, — a private box, fitted up 
 with red curtains, white tablecloth, and 
 cruet-stand complete, — and ordered a 
 fierce gentleman with whiskers, who 
 acted as waiter and called him — him, 
 Christopher Nubbles — “ Sir,” to bring 
 three dozen of his largest-sized oysters, 
 and to look sharp about it ! Yes, Kit 
 told this gentleman to look sharp, and 
 he not only said he would look sharp, 
 but he actually did, and presently came 
 running back with the newest loaves, 
 and the freshest butter, and the largest 
 oysters, ever seen. Then said Kit to 
 this gentleman, “A pot of beer,” — 
 just so, — and the gentleman, instead of 
 replying, “Sir, did you address that 
 language to me?” only said, “Pot o’ 
 beer, sir? yes, sir,” and went off and 
 fetched it, and put it on the table in a 
 small decanter-stand, like those which 
 blind men’s dogs carry about the streets 
 in their mouths, to catch the half-pence 
 in ; and both Kit’s mother and Bar- 
 bara’s mother declared as he turned 
 away, that he was one of the slimmest 
 and gracefullest young men she had 
 ever looked upon. 
 
 Then they fell to work upon the sup- 
 per in earnest ; and there was Barbara, 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 . x 75 
 
 that foolish Barbara, declaring that she 
 couldn’t eat more than two, and want- 
 ing more pressing than you would be- 
 lieve before she would eat four ; though 
 her mother and Kit’s mother made up 
 for it pretty well, and ate and laughed 
 and enjoyed themselves so thoroughly 
 that it did Kit good to see them, and 
 made him laugh and eat likewise from 
 strong sympathy. But the greatest 
 miracle of the night was little Jacob, 
 who ate oysters as if he had been born 
 and bred to the business, sprinkled the 
 pepper and the vinegar with a discretion 
 beyond his years, and afterwards built 
 a grotto on the table with the shells. 
 There was the baby, too, who had never 
 closed an eye all night, but had sat as 
 good as gold, trying to force a large 
 orange into his mouth, and gazing in- 
 tently at the lights in the chandelier, — 
 there he was, sitting up in his mother’s 
 lap, staring at the gas without winking, 
 and making indentations in his soft vis- 
 age with an oyster-shell, to that degree 
 that a heart of iron must have loved 
 him ! In short, there never was a more 
 successful supper ; and when Kit or- 
 dered in a glass of something hot to finish 
 with, and proposed Mr. and Mrs. Gar- 
 land before sending it round, there were 
 not six happier people in all the world. 
 
 But all happiness has an end, — hence 
 the chief pleasure of its next beginning, 
 — and as it was now growing late, they 
 agreed it was time to turn their faces 
 homewards. So, after going a little out 
 of their way to see Barbara and Bar- 
 bara’s mother safe to a friend’s house 
 where they were to pass the night, Kit 
 and his mother left them at the door, 
 with an early appointment for returning 
 to Finchley next morning, and a great 
 many plans for next quarter’s enjoy- 
 ment. Then Kit took little Jacob on 
 his back, and, giving his arm to his 
 mother and a kiss to the baby, they all 
 trudged merrily home together. 
 
 CHAPTER XL. 
 
 Full of that vague kind of penitence 
 which holidays awaken next morning. 
 Kit turned out at sunrise, and, with his 
 
 faith in last night’s enjoyments a little 
 shaken by cool daylight and the return 
 to every-day duties and occupations, 
 went to meet Barbara and her mother 
 at the appointed place. And being 
 careful not to awaken any of the little 
 household, who were yet resting from 
 their unusual fatigues, Kit left his 
 money on the chimney-piece, with an 
 inscription in chalk calling his mother’s 
 attention to the circumstance, and 
 informing her that it came from her 
 dutiful son ; and went his way, with a 
 heart something heavier than his 
 pockets, but free from any very great 
 oppression notwithstanding. 
 
 O these holidays ! why will they 
 leave us some regret? why cannot we 
 push them back, only a week or two in 
 our memories, so as to put them at once 
 at that convenient distance whence they 
 may be regarded either with a calm 
 indifference or a pleasant effort of 
 recollection ? why will they hang about 
 us, like the flavor of yesterday’s wine, 
 suggestive of headaches and lassitude, 
 and those good intentions for the future, 
 which, under the earth, form the ever- 
 lasting. pavement of a large estate, and, 
 upon it, usually endure until dinner- 
 time or thereabouts? 
 
 Who will wonder that Barbara had a 
 headache, or that Barbara’s mother was 
 disposed to be cross, or that she slightly 
 underrated Astley’s, and thought the 
 clown was older than they had taken 
 him to be last night? Kit was not 
 surprised to hear her say so, — not he. 
 He had already had a misgiving that 
 the inconstant actors in that dazzling 
 vision had been doing the same thing 
 the night before last, and would do it 
 again that night, and the next, and for 
 weeks and months to come, though 
 he would not be there. Such is the 
 difference between yesterday and to-day. 
 We are all going to the play, or coming 
 home from it. * 
 
 However, the sun himself is weak 
 when he first rises, and gathers strength 
 and courage as the day gets on. By 
 degrees, they began to recall circum- 
 stances more and more pleasant in their 
 nature, until, what between talking, 
 walking, and laughing, they readied 
 Finchley in such good heart that 
 
176 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 Barbara’s mother declared she never 
 felt less tired or in better spirits. And 
 so said Kit. Barbara had been silent 
 all the way, but she said so too. Poor 
 little Barbara ! She was very quiet. 
 
 They were at home in such good time 
 that Kit had rubbed down the pony, and 
 made him as spruce as a race-horse, 
 before Mr. Garland came down • to 
 breakfast ; which punctual and industri- 
 ous conduct the old lady and the old 
 gentleman and Mr. Abel highly ex- 
 tolled. At his usual hour (or rather at 
 his usual minute and second, for he was 
 the soul of punctuality) Mr. Abel 
 walked out, to be overtaken by the 
 London coach, and Kit and the old 
 gentleman went to work in the 
 garden. 
 
 This was not the least pleasant of 
 Kit’s employments. On a fine day they 
 were quite a family party ; the old lady 
 sitting hard by with her work-basket on 
 a little table ; the old gentleman dig- 
 ging, or pruning, or clipping about with 
 a large pair of shears, or helping Kit 
 in some way or other with great assidui- 
 ty ; and Whisker looking on from his 
 paddock in placid contemplation of 
 them all. To-day they were to trim 
 the grape-vine, so Kit mounted half- 
 way up a short ladder, and began to 
 snip and hammer away, while the old 
 gentleman, with a great interest in his 
 proceedings, handed up the nails and 
 shreds of cloth as he wanted them. 
 The old lady and Whisker looked on 
 as usual. 
 
 “Well, Christopher,” said Mr. Gar- 
 land, “ and so you have made a new 
 friend, eh?” 
 
 “I beg your pardon, sir?” returned 
 Kit, looking down from the ladder. 
 
 “You have made a new friend, I hear 
 from Mr. Abel,” said the old,gentleman, 
 “ at the office ! ” 
 
 “ O — yes, sir, yes. He behaved very 
 handsome, sir.” 
 
 “I’m glad to hear it,” returned the 
 old gentleman, with a smile. “ He is 
 disposed to behave more handsomely 
 still, though, Christopher.” 
 
 “ Indeed, sir ! It ’s very kind in 
 him, but I don’t want him to, I ’m 
 sure,” said Kit, hammering stoutly at 
 an obdurate nail. 
 
 “ He is rather anxious,” pursued the 
 old gentleman, “ to have you in his dwn 
 service — take care what you ’re doing, 
 or you will fall down and hurt your- 
 self.” 
 
 “To have me in his service, sir!” 
 cried Kit, who had stopped short in his 
 work and faced about on the ladder like 
 some dexterous tumbler. “ Why, sir, 
 I don’t think he can be in earnest when 
 he says that.” 
 
 “O, but he is indeed,” said Mr. 
 Garland; “and he has told Mr. Abel 
 so.” 
 
 “ I never heard of such a thing ! ” 
 muttered Kit, looking ruefully at his 
 master and mistress. “ I wonder at 
 him ; that I do.” 
 
 “You see, Christopher,” said Mr. 
 Garland, “ this is a point of much im- 
 portance to you, and you should under- 
 stand and consider it in that light. 
 This gentleman is able to give you 
 more money than I ; not, I hope, to 
 carry through the various relations of 
 master and servant, more kindness and 
 confidence, but certainly, Christopher, 
 to give you more money.” 
 
 “Well,” said Kit, “after that, sir — ” 
 
 “Wait a moment,” interposed Mr. 
 Garland. “ That is not all. You were 
 a very faithful servant to your old em- 
 ployers, as I understand, and should 
 this gentleman recover them, as it is 
 his purpose to attempt doing by every 
 means in his power, I have no doubt 
 that you, being in his service, would 
 meet with your reward. Besides,” 
 added the old gentleman, with stronger 
 emphasis, — “besides havingthe pleasure 
 of being again brought into communi- 
 cation with those to whom you seem to 
 be so very strongly and disinterestedly 
 attached. You must think of all this, 
 Christopher, and not be rash or hasty 
 in your choice.” 
 
 Kit did suffer one twinge, one mo- 
 mentary pang, in keeping the resolution 
 he had already formed, when this last 
 argument passed swiftly into his thoughts, 
 and conjured up the realization of all 
 his hopes and fancies. But it was gone 
 in a minute, and he sturdily rejoined 
 that the gentleman must look out for 
 somebody else, as he did think he might 
 have done at first. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 177 
 
 “ He has no right to think that I ’d 
 be led away to go to him, sir,” said 
 Kit, turning round again after half a 
 minute’s hammering. “ Does he think 
 I ’m a fool ? ” 
 
 “ He may, perhaps, Christopher, if 
 you refuse his offer,” said Mr. Garland, 
 gravely. 
 
 “Then let him, sir,” retorted Kit ; 
 “what do I care, sir, what he thinks? 
 why should I care for his thinking, sir, 
 when I know that I should be a fool, 
 and worse than a fool, sir, to leave the 
 kindest master and mistress that ever 
 was or can be, who took me out of the 
 streets a very poor and hungry lad in- 
 deed, — poorer and hungrier perhaps 
 than ever you think for, sir, — to go to 
 him or anybody? If Miss Nell was to 
 come back, ma’am,” added Kit, turn- 
 ing suddenly to his mistress, “why, that 
 would be another thing, and perhaps if 
 she wanted me, I might ask you now 
 and then to let me work for her when 
 all was done at home. But when she 
 comes back, I see now that she ’ll be 
 rich as old master always said she would, 
 and being a rich young lady, what 
 could she want of me? No, no,” add- 
 ed Kit, shaking his head sorrowfully, 
 “she ’ll never want me any more, and, 
 bless her, I hope she never may, though 
 I should like to see her, too ! ” 
 
 Here Kit drove a nail into the wall 
 very hard, — much harder than was 
 necessary, — and, having done so, faced 
 about again. 
 
 “ There ’s the pony, sir,” said Kit, — 
 “Whisker, ma’am, (and he knows so 
 well I ’m talking about him that he be- 
 gins to neigh directly, sir,) — would he 
 let anybody come near him but me, 
 ma’am ? Here ’s the garden, sir, and 
 Mr. Abel, ma’am. Would Mr. Abel 
 part with me, sir, or*is there anybody 
 that could be fonder of the garden, 
 ma’am? It would break mother’s 
 heart, sir, and even little Jacob would 
 have sense enough to cry his eyes out, 
 ma’am, if he thought that Mr. Abel 
 could wish to part with me so soon, af- 
 ter having told me, only the other day, 
 that he hoped we might be together for 
 years to come — ” 
 
 There is no telling how long Kit 
 might have stood upon the ladder, ad- 
 
 dressing his master and mistress by 
 turns, and generally turning towards 
 the wrong person, if Barbara had not 
 at that moment come running up to say 
 that a messenger from the office had 
 brought a note, which, with an expres- 
 sion of some surprise at Kit’s oratori- 
 cal appearance, she put into her mas- 
 ter’s hand. 
 
 “O,” said the old gentleman after 
 reading it, “ ask the messenger to walk 
 this way.” Barbara tripping off to do 
 as she was bid, he turned to Kit and 
 said that they would not pursue the 
 subject any further, and that Kit could 
 not be more unwilling to part with 
 them than they would be to part with 
 Kit, — a sentiment which the old lady 
 very generously echoed. 
 
 “ At the same time, Christopher,” 
 added Mr. Garland, glancing at the 
 note in his hand, “ if the gentleman 
 should want to borrow you now and 
 then for an hour or so, or even a day or 
 so, at a time, we must consent to lend „ 
 you, and you must consent to be lent. — 
 
 O, here is the young gentleman. How 
 do you do, sir ? ” 
 
 This salutation was addressed to Mr. 
 Chuckster, who, with his hat extremely 
 on one side, and his hair a long way be- 
 yond it, came swaggering up the walk. 
 
 “ Hope I see you well, sir,” returned 
 that gentleman. “ Hope I seeyou well, 
 ma’am. Charming box this, sir. De- 
 licious country to be sure.” 
 
 “You want to take Kit back with 
 you, I find? ” observed Mr. Garland. 
 
 “ I ’ve got a chariot-cab waiting on 
 purpose,” replied the clerk. “ A very 
 spanking gray in that cab, sir, if you ’re 
 a judge of horse-flesh.” 
 
 Declining to inspect the spanking 
 gray, on the plea that he was but poor- 
 ly acquainted with such matters, and 
 would but imperfectly appreciate his 
 beauties, Mr. Garland invited Mr. 
 Chuckster to partake of a slight repast 
 in the way of lunch. That gentleman 
 readily consenting, certain cold viands, 
 flanked with ale and wine, were speedi- 
 ly prepared for his refreshment. At this 
 repast Mr. Chuckster exerted his ut- 
 most abilities to enchant his entertain- 
 ers, and impress them with a convic- 
 tion of the mental superiority of those 
 
 12 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 178 
 
 who dwelt in town ; with which view he 
 led the discourse to the small scandal 
 of the day, in which he was justly con- 
 sidered by his friends to shine prodig- 
 iously. Thus, he was in a condition to 
 relate the exact circumstances of the 
 difference between the Marquis of Miz- 
 zler and Lord Bobby, which it appeared 
 originated in a disputed bottle of cham- 
 pagne, and not in a pigeon-pie, as er- 
 roneously reported in the newspapers ; 
 neither had Lord Bobby said to the 
 Marquis of Mizzler, “ Mizzler, one of 
 us two tells a lie, and I ’m not the man,” 
 as incorrectly stated by the same au- 
 thorities ; but, “Mizzler, you know 
 tvhere I ’m to be found, and, damme, 
 sir, find me if you want me,” — which, 
 of course, entirely changed the aspect 
 of this interesting question, and placed 
 it in a very different light. He also ac- 
 quainted them with the precise amount 
 of the income guaranteed by the Duke 
 of Thigsberry to Violetta Stetta of the 
 Italian Opera, which it appeared was 
 payable quarterly, and not half-yearly, 
 as the public had been given to under- 
 stand, and which w r as prelusive, and 
 not zVzclusive (as had been monstrously 
 stated) of jewelry, perfumery, hair-pow- 
 der for five footmen, and two daily 
 changes of kid gloves for a page. Hav- 
 ing entreated the old lady and gentle- 
 man to set their minds at rest on these 
 absorbing points, for they might rely on 
 his statement being the correct one, 
 Mr. Chuckster entertained them with 
 theatrical chitchat and the court circu- 
 lar ; and so wound up a brilliant and 
 fascinating conversation which he had 
 maintained alone, and without any as- 
 sistance whatever, for upwards of three 
 quarters of an hour. 
 
 “And now that the nag has got his 
 wind again,” said Mr. Chuckster, rising 
 in a graceful manner, “I’m afraid I 
 must cut my stick.” 
 
 Neither Mr. nor Mrs. Garland offered 
 any opposition to his tearing himself 
 away, (feeling, no doubt, that such a 
 man could ill be spared from his proper 
 sphere of action,) and therefore Mr. 
 Chuckster and Kit were shortly after- 
 wards upon their way to town ; Kit be- 
 ing perched upon the box of the cabrio- 
 let beside the driver, and Mr. Chuckster 
 
 seated in solitary state inside, with one 
 of his boots sticking out at each of the 
 front windows. 
 
 When they reached the notary’s 
 house, Kit followed into the office, and 
 was desired by Mr. Abel to sit down 
 and wait, for the gentleman who wanted 
 him had gone out, and perhaps might 
 not return for some time. This antici- 
 pation was strictly verified, for Kit had 
 had his dinner, and his tea, and had 
 read all the lighter matter in the Law- 
 List, and the Post-Office Directory, and 
 had fallen asleep a great many times, 
 before the gentleman whom he had seen 
 before came in ; which he did at last in 
 a very great hurry. 
 
 He was closeted with Mr. Witherden 
 for some little time, and Mr. Abel had 
 been called in to assist at the confer- 
 ence, before Kit, wondering very much 
 what he was wanted for, was summoned 
 to attend them. 
 
 “Christopher,” said the gentleman, 
 turning to him directly he entered the 
 room, “ I have found your old master 
 and young mistress.” 
 
 “ No, sir ! Have you, though ? ” re- 
 turned Kit, his eyes sparkling with 
 delight. “ Where are they, sir? How 
 are they, sir ? Are they — are they 
 near here ? ” 
 
 “ A long way from here,” returned the 
 gentleman, shaking his head. “ But I 
 am going away to-night to bring them 
 back, and I want you to go with me.” 
 “ Me, sir?” cried Kit, full of joy and 
 surprise. 
 
 “ The place,” said the strange gentle- 
 man, turning thoughtfully to the notary, 
 “indicated by this man of the dogs, is — 
 how far from here, — sixty miles ? ” 
 
 “ From sixty to seventy.” 
 
 “ Humph ! If we travel post all night, 
 we shall reach tliere in good time to- 
 morrow morning. Now, the only ques- 
 tion is, — as they will not know me, and 
 the child, God bless her, would think 
 that any stranger pursuing them had 
 a design upon her grandfather’s liber- 
 ty, — can I do better than take this lad, 
 whom they both know and will readh 
 ly remember, as an assurance to them 
 of my friendly intentions?” 
 
 “ Certainly not,” replied the notary. 
 “ Take Christopher by all means.” 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 179 
 
 “ I beg your pardon, sir,” said Kit, 
 who had listened to this discourse with a 
 lengthening countenance, “ but if that ’s 
 the reason, I ’m afraid I should do more 
 harm than good. Miss Nell, sir, she 
 knows me, and would trust in me, I am 
 sure; but old master — I don’t know 
 why, gentlemen; nobody does — would 
 not bear me in his sight after he had been 
 ill, and Miss Nell herself told me that I 
 must not go near him or let him see me 
 any more. I should spoil all that you 
 were doing if I went, I ’m afraid. I ’d 
 give the world to go, but you had bet- 
 ter not take me, sir.” 
 
 “Another difficulty!” cried the im- 
 etuous gentleman. “Was ever man so 
 eset as I ? Is there nobody else that 
 knew them, nobody else in whom they 
 had any confidence? Solitary as their 
 lives were, is there no one person who 
 would serve my purpose?” 
 
 “/j there, Christopher?” said the 
 notary. 
 
 “Not one, sir,” replied Kit. “Yes, 
 though, — there ’s my mother.” 
 
 “Did they know her?” said the sin- 
 gle gentleman. 
 
 “ Know her, sir ! why, she was al- 
 ways coming backwards and forwards. 
 They were as kind to her as they 
 were to me. Bless you, sir, she ex- 
 pected they ’d come back to her house.” 
 “ Then where the devil is the wo- 
 man?” said the impatient gentleman, 
 catching up his hat. “Why isn’t she 
 here ? Why is that woman always out 
 of the way when she is most wanted?” 
 In a word, the single gentleman was 
 bursting out of the office, bent upon lay- 
 ing violent hands on Kit’s mother, for- 
 cing her into a post-chaise, and carrying 
 her off, when this novel kind of abduc- 
 tion was with some difficulty prevented 
 by the joint efforts of Mr. Abel and the 
 notary, who restrained him by dint of 
 their remonstrances, and persuaded him 
 to sound Kit upon the probability of her 
 being able and willing to undertake such 
 a journey on so short a notice. 
 
 This occasioned some doubts on the 
 part of Kit, and some violent demon- 
 strations on that of the single gentle- 
 man, and a great many soothing speech- 
 es on that of the notary and Mr. Abel. 
 The upshot of the business was, that Kit, 
 
 after weighing the matter in his mind and 
 considering it carefully, promised on be- 
 half of his mother, that she should be 
 ready within two hours from that time 
 to undertake the expedition, and en- 
 gaged to produce her in that place, in 
 all respects equipped and prepared for 
 the journey, before the specified period 
 had expired. 
 
 Having given this pledge, which was 
 rather a bold one, and not particularly 
 easy of redemption, Kit lost no time 
 in sallying forth and taking measures 
 for its immediate fulfilment. 
 
 CHAPTER XLI. 
 
 Kit made his way through the crowd- 
 ed streets, dividing the stream of peo- 
 ple, dashing across the busy road-ways, 
 diving into lanes and alleys, and stop- 
 ping or turning aside for nothing, until 
 he came in front of the Old Curiosity 
 Shop, when he came to a stand, partly 
 from habit and partly from being out of 
 breath. 
 
 It was a gloomy autumn evening, and 
 he thought the old place had never 
 looked so dismal as in its dreary twi- 
 light. The windows broken, the rusty 
 sashes rattling in their frames, the de- 
 serted house a dull barrier dividing the 
 glaring lights and bustle of the street 
 into two long lines, and standing in the 
 midst cold, dark, and empty, — present- 
 ed a cheerless spectacle which mingled 
 harshly with the bright prospects the 
 boy had been building up for its late in- 
 mates, and came like a disappointment 
 or misfortune. Kit would have had a 
 good fire roaring up the empty chim- 
 neys, lights sparkling and shining 
 through the windows, people moving 
 briskly to and fro, voices in cheerful 
 conversation, something in unison with 
 the new hopes that were astir. He had 
 not expected that the house would wear 
 any different aspect, — had known in- 
 deed that it could not, — but coming 
 upon it in the midst of eage’* ^..oughts 
 and expectations, it checked the cur- 
 rent in its flow, and darkened it with a 
 mournful shadow. 
 
 Kit, however, fortunately for himself, 
 
i8o 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 was not learned enough or contempla- 
 tive enough to be troubled with pres- 
 ages of evil afar off, and, having no 
 mental spectacles to assist his vision in 
 this respect, saw nothing but the dull 
 house, which jarred uncomfortably up- 
 on his previous thoughts. So, almost 
 wishing that he had not passed it, 
 though hardly knowing why, he hurried 
 on again, making up by his increased 
 speed for the few moments he had lost. 
 
 “ Now, if she should be out,” thought 
 Kit, as he approached the poor dwell- 
 ing of his mother, “ and I not able 
 to find her, this impatient gentleman 
 would be iri a pretty taking. And sure 
 enough there ’s no light, and the door ’s 
 fast. Now, God forgive me for saying 
 so, but if this is Little Bethel’s doing. 
 I wish Little Bethel was — was farther 
 off,” said Kit, checking himself, and 
 knocking at the door. 
 
 A second knock brought no reply 
 from within the house, but caused a 
 woman over the way to look out and 
 inquire who that was a wanting Mrs. 
 Nubbles. 
 
 “Me,” said Kit. “She’s at — at 
 Little Bethel, I suppose ? ” getting out 
 the name of the obnoxious conventicle 
 with some reluctance, and laying a spite- 
 ful emphasis upon the words. 
 
 The neighbor nodded assent. 
 
 “ Then pray tell me where it is,” said 
 Kit, “for I have come on a pressing 
 matter, and must fetch her out, even if 
 she was in the pulpit.” 
 
 It was not very easy to procure a 
 direction to the fold in question, as 
 none of the neighbors were of the flock 
 that resorted thither, and few knew any- 
 thing more of it than the name. At last, 
 a gossip of Mrs. Nubbles’s, who had ac- 
 companied her to chapel on one or two 
 occasions when a comfortable cup of tea 
 had preceded her devotions, furnished 
 the needful information, which Kit had 
 no sooner obtained than he started off 
 again. 
 
 Little Bethel might have been nearer, 
 and might have been in a straighter 
 road, though in that case the reverend 
 gentleman who presided over its congre- 
 gation would have lost his favorite allu- 
 sion to the crooked ways by which it 
 was approached, and which enabled 
 
 him to liken it to Paradise itself, in con- 
 tradistinction to the parish church and 
 the broad thoroughfare leading there- 
 unto. Kit found it, at last, after some 
 trouble, and pausing at the door to take 
 breath, that he might enter with becom- 
 ing decency, passed into the chapel. 
 
 It was not badly named in one respect, 
 being in truth a particularly little Beth- 
 el, — a Bethel of the smallest dimen- 
 sions, — with a small number of small 
 pews, and a small pulpit, in which a 
 small gentleman (by trade a Shoemaker, 
 and by calling a Divine) was delivering 
 in a by no means small voice a by no 
 means small sermon, judging of its di- 
 mensions by the condition of his audi- 
 ence, which, if their gross amount were 
 but small, comprised a still smaller 
 number of hearers, as the majority were 
 slumbering. 
 
 Among these was Kit’s mother, who, 
 finding it matter of extreme difficulty 
 to keep her eyes open after the fatigues 
 of last night, and feeling their inclina- 
 tion to close strongly backed and sec- 
 onded by the arguments of the preacher, 
 had yielded to the drowsiness that over- 
 powered her, and fallen asleep ; though 
 not so soundly but that she could, from 
 time to time, utter a slight and almost 
 inaudible groan, as if in recognition of 
 the orator’s doctrines. The baby in 
 her arms was as fast asleep as she ; and 
 little Jacob, whose youth prevented him 
 from recognizing in this prolonged spir- 
 itual nourishment anything half as in- 
 teresting as oysters, was alternately very 
 fast asleep and very wide awake, as his 
 inclination to slumber, or his tenor of 
 being personally alluded to in the dis- 
 course, gained the mastery over him. 
 
 “And now I ’m here,” thought Kit, 
 gliding into the nearest empty pew 
 which was opposite his mother’s, and on 
 the other side of the little aisle, “ how am 
 I ever to get at her, or persuade her to 
 come out? I might as well be twenty 
 miles off. She ’ll never wake till it ’s 
 all over, and there goes the clock again ! 
 If he would but leave off for a minute, 
 or if they ’d only sing ! ” 
 
 But there was little encouragement to 
 believe that either event would happen 
 for a couple of hours to come. The 
 preacher went on telling them what he 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 i8i 
 
 meant to convince them of before he 
 had done, and it was clear that if he 
 only kept to one half of his promises 
 and forgot the other, he was good for 
 that time at least. 
 
 In his desperation and restlessness 
 Kit cast his eyes about the chapel, and, 
 happening to let them fall upon a little 
 seat in front of the clerk’s desk, could 
 scarcely believe them when they showed 
 him — Quilp ! 
 
 He rubbed them twice or thrice, but 
 still they insisted that Quilp was there, 
 and there indeed he was, sitting with 
 his hands upon his knees, and his hat 
 between them, on a little wooden brack- 
 et, with the accustomed grin on his 
 dirty face, and his eyes fixed upon the 
 ceiling. He certainly did not glance at 
 Kit or at his mother, and appeared 
 utterly unconscious of their presence ; 
 still, Kit could not help feeling, directly, 
 that the attention of the sly little fiend 
 was fastened upon them and upon 
 nothing else. 
 
 But, astounded as he was by the ap- 
 parition of the dwarf among the Little 
 Bethelites, and not free from a misgiv- 
 ing that it was the forerunner of some 
 trouble or annoyance, he was compelled 
 to subdue his wonder and to take active 
 measures for the withdrawal of his par- 
 ent, as the evening was now creeping 
 on, and the matter grew serious. There- 
 fore, the next time little Jacob woke, 
 Kit set himself to attract his wandering 
 attention, and this not being a very 
 difficult task (one sneeze effected it), he 
 signed to him to rouse his mother. 
 
 Ill-luck would have it, however, that, 
 just then, the preacher, in a forcible 
 exposition of one head of his discourse, 
 leaned over upon the pulpit-desk, so 
 that very little more of him than his 
 legs remained inside ; and, while lie 
 made vehement gestures with his right 
 hand, and held on with his left, stared, 
 or seemed to stare, straight into little 
 Jacob’s eyes, threatening him by his 
 strained look and attitude, — so it ap- 
 peared to the child, — that if he so much 
 as moved a muscle, he, the preacher, 
 would be literally, and not figuratively, 
 “ down upon him ” that instant. In 
 this fearful state of things, distracted by 
 the sudden appearance of Kit and fas- 
 
 cinated by the eyes of the preacher, the 
 miserable Jacob sat bolt upright, wholly 
 incapable of motion, strongly disposed 
 to cry, but afraid to do so, and returning 
 his pastor’s gaze until his infant eyes 
 seemed starting from their sockets. 
 
 “ If I must do it openly, I must,” 
 thought Kit. With that, he walked 
 softly out of his pew and into his moth- 
 er’s, and, as Mr. Swiveller would have 
 observed if he had been present, “col- 
 lared” the babywithoutspeakingaword. 
 
 “ Hush, mother ! ” whispered Kit. 
 “ Come along with me, I ’ve got some- 
 thing to tell you.” 
 
 “ Where am I ?” said Mrs. Nubbles. 
 
 “ In this blessed Little Bethel,” re- 
 turned her son, peevishly. 
 
 “ Blessed indeed!” cried Mrs. Nub- 
 bles, catching at the word. “ O Chris- 
 topher, how have I been edified this 
 night ! ” 
 
 “Yes, yes, I know,” said Kit, hastily ; 
 “but come along, mother, everybody ’s 
 looking at us. Don’t make a noise — 
 bring Jacob — that ’s right ! ” 
 
 “ Stay, Satan, stay ! ” cried the 
 preacher, as Kit was moving off. 
 
 “The gentleman says you ’re to stay, 
 Christopher,” whispered his mother. 
 
 “Stay, Satan, stay!” roared the 
 preacher again. “Tempt not the wo- 
 man that doth incline her ear to thee, 
 but hearken to the voice of him that 
 calleth. He hath a lamb from the fold ! ” 
 cried the preacher, raising his voice still 
 higher and pointing to the baby. “ He 
 beareth off a Jamb, a precious lamb ! 
 He goeth about, like a wolf in the 
 night season, and inveigleth the tender 
 lambs ! ” 
 
 Kit was the best-tempered fellow in 
 the world, but considering this strong 
 language, and being somewhat excited 
 by the circumstances in which he was 
 placed, he faced round to the pulpit 
 with the baby in his arms, and replied 
 aloud, — 
 
 “ No, I don’t. He ’s my brother.” 
 
 “ He ’s my brother ! ” cried the 
 preacher. 
 
 “ He is n’t,” said Kit, indignantly. 
 “How can you say such a thing? — 
 and don’t call me names if you please ; 
 what harm have I done ? I should n’t 
 have come to take ’em away unless I 
 
182 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 was obliged, you may depend upon that. 
 I wanted to do it very quiet, but you 
 would n’t let me. Now, you have the 
 goodness to abuse Satan and them as 
 much as you like, sir, and to let me 
 alone, if you please.” 
 
 So saying, Kit marched out of the 
 chapel, followed by his mother and little 
 Jacob, and found himself in the open 
 air, with an indistinct recollection of 
 having seen the people wake up and 
 look surprised, and of Quilp having 
 remained, throughout the interruption, 
 in his old attitude, without moving his 
 eyes from the ceiling, or appearing to 
 take the smallest notice of anything 
 that passed. 
 
 “O Kit ! ” said his mother, with her 
 handkerchief to her eyes, “what have 
 you done ! I never can go there again, 
 
 — never ! ” 
 
 “I’m glad of it, mother. What was 
 there in the little bit of pleasure you 
 took last night that made it necessary 
 for you to be low-spirited and sorrow- 
 ful to-night ? That ’s the way you do. 
 If you ’re happy or merry ever, you 
 come here to say, along with that 
 chap, that you ’re sorry for it. More 
 shame for you, mother, I was going to 
 say.” 
 
 “ Hush, dear i ” said Mrs. Nubbles ; 
 “ you don’t mean what you say, I know, 
 but you ’re talking sinfulness.” 
 
 “Don’t mean it? But I do mean 
 it ! ” retorted Kit. “ I don’t believe, 
 mother, that harmless cheerfulness and 
 good-humor are thought greater sins 
 in heaven than shirt-collars are, and I 
 do believe that those chaps are just 
 about as right and sensible in putting 
 down the one as in leaving off the other, 
 
 — that ’s my belief. But I won’t say 
 anything more about it, if you ’ll prom- 
 ise not to cry, that ’s all ; and you take 
 the baby that ’s a lighter weight, and 
 give me little Jacob ; and as we go 
 along (which we must do pretty quick) 
 I ’ll tell you the news I bring, which 
 will surprise you a little I can tell you. 
 There, — that ’s right. Now you look 
 as if you ’d never seen Little Bethel in 
 all your life, as I hope you never will 
 again ; and here ’s the baby ; and, lit- 
 tle Jacob, you get atop of my back and 
 catch hold of me tight round the neck. 
 
 and whenever a little Bethel parson 
 calls you a precious lamb or says your 
 brother ’S one, you tell him it ’s the 
 truest thing he *s said for a twelve- 
 month, and that if he ’d got a little 
 more of the lamb himself, and less of 
 the mint-sauce, — not being quite so 
 sharp and sour over it, — I should like 
 him all the better. That ’s what you 
 ’ve got to say to him , Jacob ! ” 
 
 Talking on in this way, half in jest 
 and half in earnest, and cheering up 
 his mother, the children, and himself, 
 by the one simple process of determin- 
 ing to be in a good-humor, Kit led them 
 briskly forward ; and on the road home 
 he related what had passed at the no- 
 tary’s house, and the purpose with which 
 he had intruded on the solemnities of 
 Little Bethel. 
 
 His mother was not a little startled 
 on learning what service was required 
 of her, and presently fell into a confu- 
 sion of ideas, of which the most promi- 
 nent were that it was a great honor and 
 dignity to ride in a post-chaise, and that 
 it was a moral impossibility to leave 
 the children behind. But this objection, 
 and a great many others, founded on 
 certain articles of dress being* at the 
 wash, and certain other articles having 
 no existence in the wardrobe of Mrs. 
 Nubbles, were overcome by Kit, who 
 opposed to each and every of them the 
 pleasure of recovering Nell, and the 
 delight it would be to bring her back 
 in triumph. 
 
 “ There ’s only ten minutes now, 
 mother,” said Kit when they reached 
 home. “ There ’s a bandbox. Throw 
 in what you want, and • we ’ll be off 
 directly.” 
 
 To tell how Kit then hustled into the 
 box all sorts of things which could, by 
 no remote contingency, be wanted, and 
 how he left out everything likely to be 
 of the smallest use ; how a neighbor 
 was persuaded to come and stop with 
 the children, and how the children at 
 first cried dismally, and then laughed 
 heartily on being promised all kinds of 
 impossible and unheard-of toys ; how 
 Kit’s mother would n’t leave off kissing 
 them, and how Kit could n’t make up 
 his mind to be vexed with her for doing 
 it ; would take more time and room than 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 183 
 
 you and I can spare. So, passing over 
 all such matters, it is sufficient to say, 
 that, within a few minutes after the two 
 hours had expired, Kit and his mother 
 arrived at the notary’s door, where a 
 post-chaise was already waiting. 
 
 “ With four horses, I declare ! ” said 
 Kit, quite aghast at the preparations. 
 “ Well, you are going to do it, mother ! 
 Here she is, sir. Here ’s my mother. 
 She ’s quite ready, sir.” 
 
 “ That ’s well,” returned the gentle- 
 man. “ Now, don’t be in a flutter, 
 ma’am ; you ’ll be taken great care of. 
 Where ’s the box with the new clothing 
 and necessaries for them ? ” 
 
 “ Here it is,” said the notary. “ In 
 with it, Christopher.” 
 
 “ All right, sir,” replied Kit. “Quite 
 ready now, sir.” 
 
 “ Then come along,” said the single 
 gentleman. And thereupon he gave 
 his arm to Kit’s mother, handed her 
 into the carriage as politely as you 
 please, and took his seat beside her. 
 
 Up went the steps, bang went the 
 door, round whirled the wheels, and off 
 they rattled, with Kit’s mother hang- 
 ing out at one window, waving a damp 
 pocket-handkerchief and screaming out 
 a great many messages to little Jacob 
 and the baby, of which nobody heard a 
 word. 
 
 Kit stood in the middle of the road, 
 and looked after them with tears in his 
 eyes, — not brought there by the de- 
 parture he witnessed, but by the return 
 to which he looked forward. “ They 
 went away,” he thought, “ on foot with 
 nobody to speak to them or say a kind 
 word at parting, and they ’ll come back, 
 drawn by four horses, with this rich 
 gentleman for their friend, and all their 
 troubles over ! She ’ll forget that she 
 taught me to write — ” 
 
 Whatever Kit thought about, after 
 this, took some time to think of, for he 
 stood gazing up the lines of shining 
 lamps, long after the chaise had disap- 
 eared, and did not return into the 
 ouse until the notary and Mr. Abel, 
 who had themselves lingered outside 
 till the sound of the wheels was no 
 longer distinguishable, had several times 
 wondered what could possibly detain 
 him. 
 
 CHAPTER XLII. 
 
 It behooves us to leave Kit for a 
 while, thoughtful and expectant, and to 
 follow the fortunes of little Nell, resum- 
 ing the thread of the narrative at the 
 oint where it was left some chapters 
 ack. 
 
 In one of those wanderings in the 
 evening time, when, following the two 
 sisters at a humble distance, she felt, in 
 her sympathy with them and her recog- 
 nition in their trials of something akin 
 to her own loneliness of spirit, a com- 
 fort and consolation which made such 
 moments a time of deep delight, though 
 the softened pleasure they yielded was 
 of that kind which lives and dies in 
 tears, — in one of those wanderings at 
 the quiet hour of twilight, when sky, 
 and earth, and air, and rippling water, 
 and sound of distant bells, claimed 
 kindred with the emotions of the sol- 
 itary child, and inspired her with sooth- 
 ing thoughts, but not of a child’s world 
 or its easy joys, — in one of those ram- 
 bles which had now become her only 
 pleasure or relief from care, light had 
 faded into darkness and evening deep- 
 ened into night, and still the young 
 creature lingered in the gloom, feeling 
 a companionship in nature, so serene 
 and still, when noise of tongues and 
 glare of garish lights would have been 
 solitude indeed. 
 
 The sisters had gone home, and she 
 was alone. She raised her eyes to the 
 bright stars, looking down so mildly 
 from the wide worlds of air, and, gazing 
 on them, found new stars burst upon 
 her view, and more beyond, and more 
 beyond again, until the whole great 
 expanse sparkled with shining spheres, 
 rising higher and higher in immeasur- 
 able space, eternal in their numbers 
 as in their changeless and incorruptible 
 existence. She bent over the calm riv- 
 er, and saw them shining in the same 
 majestic order as when the dove beheld 
 them gleaming through the swollen 
 waters upon the mountain-tops down 
 far below, and dead mankind, a million 
 fathoms deep. 
 
 The child sat silently beneath a tree, 
 hushed in her very breath by the still- 
 ness of the night, and all its attendant 
 
4 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 wonders. The time and place awoke 
 reflection, and she thought with a quiet 
 hope — less hope, perhaps, than resig- 
 nation — on the past, and present, and 
 what was yet before her. Between the 
 old man and herself there had come a 
 gradual separation, harder to bear than 
 any former sorrow. Every evening, and 
 often in the daytime too, he was ab- 
 sent, alone ; and although she well knew 
 where he went, and why, — too well 
 from the constant drain upon her scanty 
 purse and from his haggard looks, — he 
 evaded all inquiry, maintained a strict 
 reserve, and even shunned her pres- 
 ence. 
 
 She sat meditating sorrowfully upon 
 this change, and mingling it, as it were, 
 with everything about her, when the 
 distant church-clock bell struck nine. 
 Rising at the sound, she retraced her 
 steps, and turned thoughtfully towards 
 the town. 
 
 She had gained a little wooden 
 bridge, which, thrown across the 
 stream, led into a meadow in her way, 
 when she came suddenly upon a ruddy 
 light, and, looking forward more atten- 
 tively, discerned that it proceeded from 
 what appeared to be an encampment of 
 gypsies, who had made a fire in one 
 corner at no great distance from the 
 path, and were sitting or lying round it. 
 As she was too poor to have any fear 
 of them, she did not alter her course, 
 (which, indeed, she could not have 
 done without going a long way round,) 
 but quickened her pace a little, and 
 kept straight on. 
 
 A movement of timid curiosity im- 
 pelled her, when she approached the 
 spot, to glance towards the fire. There 
 was a form between it and her, the 
 outline strongly developed against the 
 light, which caused her to stop abruptly. 
 Then, as if she had reasoned with her- 
 self and were assured that it could not 
 be, or had satisfied herself that it was 
 not, that of the person she had sup- 
 posed, she went on again. 
 
 But at that instant the conversation, 
 whatever it was, which had been carry- 
 ing on near this fire was resumed, and 
 the tones of the voice that spoke — she 
 could not distinguish words — sounded 
 as familiar to her as her own. 
 
 She turned and looked back. The 
 person had been seated before, but was 
 now in a standing posture, and leaning 
 forward on a stick on which he rested 
 both hands. The attitude was no less 
 familiar to her than the tone of voice 
 had been. It was her grandfather. 
 
 Her first impulse was to call to him ; 
 her next to wonder who his associates 
 could be, and for what purpose they 
 were together. Some vague apprehen- 
 sion succeeded, and, yielding to the 
 strong inclination it awakened, she 
 drew nearer to the place ; not advan- 
 cing across the open field, however, but 
 creeping towards it by the hedge. 
 
 In this way she advanced within a 
 few feet of the fire, and standing among 
 a few young trees, could both see and 
 hear, without much danger of being ob- 
 served. 
 
 There were no women or children, as 
 she had seen in other gypsy camps they 
 had passed in their wayfaring, and but 
 one gypsy, — a tall, athletic man, who 
 stood with his arms folded leaning 
 against a tree at a little distance off, 
 looking now at the fire, and now, under 
 his black eyelashes, at three other men 
 who were there, with a watchful but 
 half-concealed interest in their conver- 
 sation. Of these, her grandfather was 
 one ; the others she recognized as the 
 first card-players at the public-house on 
 the eventful night of the storm, — the 
 man whom they had called Isaac List, 
 and his gruff companion. One of the 
 low, arched gypsy-tents, common to 
 that people was pitched hard by, but it 
 either was, or appeared to be, empty. 
 
 “Well, are you going?” said the 
 stout man, looking up from the ground 
 where he was lying at his ease, into her 
 grandfather’s face. “You were in a 
 mighty hurry a minute ago. Go, if 
 you like. You’re your own master, I 
 hope? ” 
 
 “Don’t vex him,” returned Isaac 
 List, who was squatting like a frog on 
 the other side of the fire, and had so 
 screwed himself up that he seemed to 
 be squinting all over ; “ he didn’t mean 
 any offence.” 
 
 “You keep me poor, and plunder me, 
 and make a sport and jest of me be- 
 sides,” said the old man, turning from 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 one to the other. “Ye ’ll drive me mad 
 among ye.” 
 
 The utter irresolution and feebleness 
 of the gray-h aired child, contrasted with 
 the keen and cunning looks of those in 
 whose hands he was, smote upon the 
 little listener’s heart. But she con- 
 strained herself to attend to all that 
 passed and to note each look and word. 
 
 “ Confound you, what do you mean ? ” 
 said the stout man, rising a little, and 
 supporting himself on his elbow. “ Keep 
 you poor ! You’d keep us poor, if you 
 could, wouldn’t you? That’s the way 
 with you whining, puny, pitiful players. 
 When you lose, you ’re martyrs ; but I 
 don’t find that when you win, you look 
 upon the other losers in that light. As 
 to plunder ! ” cried the fellow, raising 
 his voice, “ damme, what do you mean 
 by such ungentlemanly language as plun- 
 der, eh ? ” 
 
 The speaker laid himself down again 
 at full length, and gave one or two 
 short, angry kicks, as if in further ex- 
 pression of his unbounded indignation. 
 It was quite plain that he acted the 
 bully, and his. friend the peacemaker, 
 for some particular purpose ; or rather, 
 it would have been to any one but 
 the weak -old man ; for they exchanged 
 glances quite openly, both with each 
 other, and with the gypsy, who grinned 
 his approval of the jest until his white 
 teeth shone again. 
 
 The old man stood helplessly among 
 them for a little time, and then said, 
 turning to his assailant, — 
 
 “ You yourself were speaking of plun- 
 der, just now, you know. Don’t be so 
 violent with me. You were, were you 
 not ? ” 
 
 “ Not of plundering among present 
 company ! Honor among — among 
 gentlemen, sir,” returned the other, 
 who seemed to have been very near 
 giving an awkward termination to the 
 sentence. 
 
 “Don’t be hard upon him, Jowl,” 
 said Isaac List. “ He ’s very sorry for 
 giving offence. There, — go on with 
 what you were saying, — go on.” 
 
 “ I ’m a jolly old tender-hearted lamb, 
 I am,” cried Mr. Jowl, “to be sitting 
 here at my time of life giving advice, 
 when I know it won’t be taken, and 
 
 185 
 
 that I shall get nothing but abuse for 
 my pains. But that ’s the way I ’ve 
 gone through life. Experience has 
 never put a chill upon my warm-heart- 
 edness.” 
 
 “ I tell you he ’s very sorry, don’t 
 I?” remonstrated Isaac List, “and 
 that he wishes you’d go on.” 
 
 “ Does he wish it? ” said the other. 
 “Ay,” groaned the old man, sitting 
 down, and rocking himself to and fro. 
 “Go on, go on. It ’s in vain to fight 
 with it; I can’t do it; go on.” 
 
 “ I go on then,” said Jowl, “where I 
 left off when you got up so quick. If 
 you ’re persuaded that it ’s time for luck 
 to turn, as it certainly is, and find that 
 you haven’t means enough to try it, 
 (and that’s where it is, for you know, 
 yourself, that you never have the funds 
 to keep on long enough at a sitting), 
 help yourself to what seems put in your 
 way on purpose. Borrow it, I say, and 
 when you ’re able, pay it back again.” 
 “Certainly,” Isaac List struck in, “if 
 this good lady as keeps the wax-works 
 has money, and does keep it in a tin 
 box when she goes to bed, and doesn’t 
 lock her door for fear of fire, it seems 
 a easy thing ; quite a Providence, I 
 should call it, — but then I’ve been 
 religiously brought up.” 
 
 “You see, Isaac,” said his friend, 
 growing more eager, and drawing him- 
 self closer to the old man, while he 
 signed to the gypsy not to come be- 
 tween them, — “you see, Isaac, stran- 
 gers are going in and out, every hour of 
 the day. Nothing would be more like- 
 ly than for one of these strangers to get 
 under the good lady’s bed, or lock him- 
 self in the cupboard. Suspicion would 
 be very wide, and would fall a long way 
 from the mark, no doubt. I ’d give him 
 his revenge to the last farthing he 
 brought, whatever the amount was.” 
 
 “ But could you ? ” urged Isaac List. 
 “Is your bank strong enough?” 
 “Strong enough!” answered the 
 other, with assumed disdain. “ Here, 
 you sir, give me that box out of the 
 straw ! ” 
 
 This was addressed to the gypsy, who 
 crawled into the low tent on all fours, 
 and after some rummaging and rustling, 
 returned with a cash-box, which the 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 1 86 
 
 man who had spoken opened with a 
 key he wore about his person. 
 
 “Do you see this?” he said, gather- 
 ing up the money in his hand, and let- 
 ting it drop back into the box, between 
 his fingers, like water. “Do you hear 
 it? Do you know the sound of gold? 
 There, put it back, — and don’t talk 
 about banks again, Isaac, till you ’ve 
 got one of your own.” 
 
 Isaac List, with great apparent hu- 
 mility, protested that he had never 
 doubted the credit of a gentleman so 
 notorious for his honorable dealing 
 as Mr. Jowl, and that he had hinted at 
 the production of the box, not for the 
 satisfaction of his doubts, for he could 
 have none, but with a view to being 
 regaled with a sight of so much wealth, 
 which, though it might be deemed by 
 some but an unsubstantial and vision- 
 ary pleasure, was to one in his circum- 
 stances a source of extreme delight, 
 only to be surpassed by its safe deposi- 
 tory in his own personal pockets. Al- 
 though Mr. List and Mr. Jowl ad- 
 dressed themselves to each other, it 
 was remarkable that they both looked 
 narrowly at the old man, who, with his 
 eyes fixed up'on the fire, sat brooding 
 over it, yet listening eagerly — as it 
 seemed, from a certain involuntary 
 motion of the head, or twitching of the 
 face from time to time — to all they 
 said. 
 
 “ My advice,” said Jowl, lying down 
 again, with a careless air, “ is plain, — 
 I have given it, in fact. I act as a 
 friend. Why should I help a man to 
 the means perhaps of winning all I 
 have, unless I considered him my 
 friend? It’s foolish, I dare say, to be 
 so thoughtful of the welfare of other 
 people, but that ’s my constitution, and 
 I can’t help it; so don’t blame me, 
 Isaac List.” 
 
 “ / blame you ! ” returned the person 
 addressed. “Not for the world, Mr. 
 Jowl. I wish I could afford to be as 
 liberal as you ; and, as you say, he 
 might pay it back if he won, — and if 
 he lost — ” 
 
 “ You ’re not to take that into consid- 
 eration at all,” said Jowl. “ But sup- 
 pose he did, (and nothing ’s less likely, 
 from all I know of chances,) why, it ’s 
 
 better to lose other people’s money than 
 one’s own, I hope?” 
 
 “Ah!” cried Isaac List, rapturous- 
 ly, “the pleasures of winning! The 
 delight of picking up the money, — 
 the bright, shining yellow-boys, — and 
 sweeping ’em into one’s pocket ! The 
 deliciousness of having a triumph at 
 last, and thinking that one didn’t stop 
 short and turn back, but went half-way 
 to meet it ! The — But you ’re not 
 going, old gentleman?” 
 
 “ I ’ll do it,” said the old man, who 
 had risen and taken two or three hur- 
 ried steps away, and now returned as 
 hurriedly. “ I ’ll have it, every pen- 
 ny.” 
 
 “Why, that’s brave,” cried Isaac, 
 jumping up and slapping him on the 
 shoulder ; “ and I respect you for hav- 
 ing so much young blood left. Ha, ha, 
 ha ! Joe Jowl ’s half sorry he advised 
 you now. We ’ve got the laugh against 
 him. Ha, ha, ha ! ” 
 
 “ He gives me my revenge, mind,” 
 said the old man, pointing to him ea- 
 gerly with his shrivelled hand ; “ mind, 
 — he stakes coin against coin, down to 
 the last one in the box, be there many 
 or few. Remember that ! ” 
 
 “ I ’m witness,” returned Isaac. 
 “ I ’ll see fair between you.” 
 
 “ I have passed my word,” said Jowl, 
 with feigned reluctance, “ and I ’ll keep 
 it. When does this match come off? 
 I wish it was over. — To-night ? ” 
 
 “ I must have the money first,” said 
 the old man; “and that I’ll have to- 
 morrow — ” 
 
 “ Why not to-night ? ” urged Jowl. 
 “It’s late now, and I should be 
 flushed and flurried,” said the old man. 
 “It must be softly done. No, to-mor- 
 row night.” 
 
 “ Then to-morrow be it,” said Jowl. 
 “A drop of comfort here. Luck to the 
 best man ! Fill ! ” 
 
 The gypsy produced three tin cups, 
 and filled them to the brim with bran- 
 dy. The old man turned aside and 
 muttered to himself before he drank. 
 Her own name struck upon the listen- 
 er’s ear, coupled with some wish so fer- 
 vent that he seemed to breathe it in an 
 agony of supplication. 
 
 “ God be merciful to us ! ” cried the 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 child within herself, “and help us in 
 this trying hour ! What shall I do to 
 save him ! ” 
 
 The remainder of their conversation 
 was carried on in a lower tone of voice, 
 and was sufficiently concise; relating 
 merely to the execution of the project, 
 and the best precautions for diverting 
 suspicion. The old man then shook 
 hands with his tempters and withdrew. 
 
 They watched his bowed and stoop- 
 ing figure as it retreated slowly, and 
 when he turned his head to look back, 
 which he often did, waved their hands, 
 or shouted some brief encouragement. 
 It was not until they had seen him 
 gradually diminish into a mere speck 
 upon the distant road, that they turned 
 to each other, and ventured to laugh 
 aloud. 
 
 “So,” said Jowl, warming his hands 
 at the fire, “it’s done at last. He 
 wanted more persuading than I expect- 
 ed. It ’s three weeks ago since we first 
 put this in his head. What ’ll he bring, 
 do you think? ” 
 
 “ Whatever he brings, it ’s halved 
 between us,” returned Isaac List. 
 
 The other man nodded. “ We must 
 make quick work of it,” he said', “and 
 then cut his acquaintance, or we may be 
 suspected. Sharp ’s the word.” 
 
 List and the gypsy acquiesced. When 
 they had all three amused themselves 
 a little with their victim’s infatuation, 
 they dismissed the subject as one which 
 had been sufficiently discussed, and be- 
 gan to talk in a jargon which the child 
 did not understand. As their discourse 
 appeared to relate to matters in which 
 they were warmly interested, however, 
 she deemed it the best time for escap- 
 ing unobserved ; and crept away with 
 slow and cautious steps, keeping in the 
 shadow of the hedges, or forcing a path 
 through them or the dry ditches, until 
 she could emerge upon the road at a 
 point beyond their range of vision. 
 Then she fled homewards as quickly 
 as she could, torn and bleeding from 
 the wounds of thorns and briers, but 
 more lacerated in mind, and threw her- 
 self upon her bed, distracted. 
 
 The first idea that flashed upon her 
 mind was flight, instant flight ; drag- 
 ging him from that place, and rather 
 
 187 
 
 dying of want upon the roadside, than 
 ever exposing him again to such terrible 
 temptations. Then, she remembered 
 that the crime was not to be committed 
 until next night, and there was the in- 
 termediate time for thinking, and re- 
 solving what to do. Then, she was 
 distracted with a horrible fear that he 
 might be committing it at that moment ; 
 with a dread of hearing shrieks and 
 cries piercing the silence of the night ; 
 with fearful thoughts of what he might 
 be tempted and led on to do, if he were 
 detected in the act, and had but a wo- 
 man to struggle with. It was impossi- 
 ble to bear such torture. She stole to 
 the room where the money was, opened 
 the door, and looked in. God be 
 praised ! He was not there, and she 
 was sleeping soundly. 
 
 She went back to her own room, and 
 tried to prepare herself for bed. But 
 who could sleep ? Sleep ! who could lie 
 passively down, distracted by such ter- 
 rors? They came upon her more and 
 more strongly yet. Half undressed, 
 and with her hair in wild disorder, she 
 flew to the old man’s bedside, clasped 
 him by the wrist, and roused him from 
 his sleep. 
 
 “ What ’s this ! ” he cried, starting up 
 in bed, and fixing his eyes upon her 
 spectral face. 
 
 “ I have had a dreadful dream,” 
 said the child, with an energy that noth- 
 ing but such terrors could have inspired. 
 “ A dreadful, horrible dream. I have 
 had it once before. It is a dream of 
 gray-haired men like you, in darkened 
 rooms by night, robbing the sleepers of 
 their gold. Up, up!” The old man 
 shook in every joint, and folded his 
 hands like one who prays. 
 
 “ Not to me,” said the child, “ not to 
 me, — to Heaven, to save us from such 
 deeds ! This dream is too real. I can- 
 not sleep, I cannot stay here, I cannot 
 leave you alone under the roof where 
 such dreams come. Up ! We must fly.” 
 
 He looked at her as if she were a 
 spirit, — she might have been, for all 
 the look of earth she had, — and trem- 
 bled more and more. 
 
 “ There is no time to lose ; I will 
 not lose one minute,” said the child. 
 Up ! and away with me ! ” 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 1 88 
 
 “ To-night ? ” murmured the old man. 
 
 “Yes, to-night,” replied the child. 
 “ To-morrow night will be too late. 
 The dream will have come again. 
 Nothing but flight can save us. Up ! ” 
 
 The old man rose from his bed, — 
 his forehead bedewed with the cold 
 sweat of fear, — and, bending before the 
 child as if she had been an angel mes- 
 senger sent to lead him where she 
 would, made ready to follow her. She 
 took him by the hand and led him on. 
 As they passed the door of the room he 
 had proposed to rob, she shuddered 
 and looked up into his face. What a 
 white face was that, and with what a 
 look did he meet hers ! 
 
 She took him to her own chamber, 
 and, still holding him by the hand as if 
 she feared to lose him for an instant, 
 gathered together the little stock she 
 had, and hung her basket on her arm. 
 The old man took his wallet from her 
 hands and strapped it on his shoulders, 
 
 — his staff, too, she had brought away, 
 
 — and then she led him forth. 
 
 Through the strait streets, and nar- 
 row crooked outskirts, their trembling 
 feet passed quickly. Up the steep hill 
 too, crowned by the old gray castle, 
 they toiled with rapid steps, and had 
 not once looked behind. 
 
 But as they drew nearer the ruined 
 walls, the moon rose in all her gentle 
 glory, and, from their venerable age, 
 garlanded with ivy, moss, and waving 
 grass, the child looked back upon the 
 sleeping town, deep in the valley’s 
 shade, and on the far-off river with its 
 winding track of light, and on the dis- 
 tant hills ; and as she did so, she clasped 
 the hand she held less firmly, and, 
 bursting into tears, fell upon the old 
 man’s neck. 
 
 CHAPTER XLIII. 
 
 Her momentary weakness past, the 
 child again summoned the resolution 
 which had until now sustained her, and, 
 endeavoring to keep steadily in her view 
 the one idea that they were flying from 
 disgrace and crime, and that her grand- 
 father’s preservation must depend sole- 
 ly on her firmness, unaided by one 
 
 word of advice or any helping hand, 
 urged him onward and looked back no 
 more. 
 
 While he, subdued and abashed, 
 seemed to crouch before her, and to 
 shrink and cower down, as if in the pres- 
 ence of some superior creature, the child 
 herself was sensible of a new feeling with- 
 in her, which elevated her nature, and 
 inspired her with an energy and con- 
 fidence she had never known. There 
 was no divided responsibility now ; the 
 whole burden of their two lives had fall- 
 en upon her, and henceforth she must 
 think and act for both. “ I have saved 
 him,” she thought. “ In all dangers 
 and distresses, I will remember that.” 
 
 At any other time, the recollection of 
 having deserted the friend who had 
 shown them so much homely kindness, 
 without a word of justification — the 
 thought that they were guilty, in ap- 
 pearance, of treachery and ingratitude 
 — even the having parted from the two 
 sisters — w’ould have filled her with 
 sorrow and regret. But now all other 
 considerations were lost in the new un- 
 certainties and anxieties of their wild 
 and wandering life ; and the very des- 
 peration of their condition roused and 
 stimulated her. 
 
 In the pale moonlight, which lent a 
 wanness of its own to the delicate face 
 where thoughtful care already mingled 
 with the winning grace and loveliness 
 of youth, the too bright eye, the spirit- 
 ual head, the lips that pressed each 
 other with such high resolve and cour- 
 age of the heart, the slight figure firm 
 in its bearing, and yet so very weak, told 
 their silent tale ; but told it only to the 
 wind that rustled by, which, taking up 
 its burden, carried, perhaps to some 
 mother’s pillow', faint dreams of child- 
 hood fading in its bloom, and resting in 
 the sleep that knows no waking. 
 
 The night crept on apace ; the moon 
 went down ; the stars grew pale and 
 dim ; and morning, cold as they, slowly 
 approached. Then, from behind a dis- 
 tant hill, the noble sun rose up, driving 
 the mists in phantom shapes before it* 
 and clearing the earth of their ghostly 
 forms till darkness came again. When 
 it had climbed higher into the sky, and 
 there was warmth in its cheerful beams, 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 189 
 
 they laid them down to sleep, upon a 
 bank, hard by some water. 
 
 But Nell retained her grasp upon the 
 old man’s arm, and long after he was 
 slumbering soundly, watched him with 
 untiring eyes. Fatigue stole over her 
 at last ; her grasp relaxed, tightened, 
 relaxed again ; and they slept side by 
 side. 
 
 A confused sound of voices, mingling 
 with her dreams, awoke her. A man 
 of very uncouth and rough appearance 
 was standing over them, and two of his 
 companions were looking on, from a 
 long heavy boat which had come close 
 to the bank while they were sleeping. 
 The boat had neither oar nor sail, but 
 was towed by a couple of horses, who, 
 with the rope to which they were har- 
 nessed slack and dripping in the water, 
 were resting on the path. 
 
 “ Holloa ! ” said the man, roughly. 
 “What’s the matter here?” 
 
 “We were only asleep, sir,” said 
 Nell. “We have been walking all 
 night.” 
 
 “A pair of queer travellers to be 
 walking all night,” observed the man 
 who had first accosted them. “ One of 
 you is a trifle too old for that sort of 
 work, and the other a trifle too young. 
 Where are you going? ” 
 
 Nell faltered, and pointed at hazard 
 towards the west, upon which the man 
 inquired if she meant a certain town 
 which he named. Nell, to avoid more 
 questioning, said, “Yes, that was the 
 place.” 
 
 “Where have you come from?” was 
 the next question ; and this being an 
 easier one to answer, Nell mentioned 
 the name of the village in which their 
 friend the schoolmaster dwelt, as being 
 less likely to be known to the men or to 
 provoke further inquiry. 
 
 “ I thought somebody had been 
 robbing and ill-using you, might be,” 
 said the man. “ That ’s all. Good 
 day.” 
 
 Returning his salute and feeling 
 greatly relieved by his departure, Nell 
 looked after him as he mounted one of 
 the horses, and the boat went on. It 
 had not gone very far, when it stopped 
 again, and she saw the men beckoning 
 to her. 
 
 “ Did you call to me? ” said Nell, run- 
 ning up to them. 
 
 “ You may go with us if you like,” re- 
 plied one of those in the boat. “We ’re 
 going to the same place.” 
 
 The child hesitated for a moment. 
 Thinking, as she had thought with 
 great trepidation more than once be- 
 fore, that the men whom she had seen 
 with her grandfather might, perhaps, 
 in their eagerness for fhe booty, follow 
 them, and, regaining their influence 
 over him, set hers at naught ; and that, 
 if they went with these men, all traces 
 of them must surely be lost at that 
 spot ; determined to accept the offer. 
 The boat came close to the bank again, 
 and before she had had any more time 
 for consideration, she and her grandfa- 
 ther were on board, and gliding smooth- 
 ly down the canal. 
 
 The sun shone pleasantly on the bright 
 water, which was sometimes shaded by 
 trees, and sometimes open to a wide ex- 
 tent of country, intersected by running 
 streams, and rich with wooded hills, cul- 
 tivated land, and sheltered farms. Now 
 and then, a village with its modest spire, 
 thatched roofs, and gable-ends would 
 peep out from among the trees ; and, 
 more than once, a distant town, with 
 great church-towers looming through 
 its smoke, and high factories or work- 
 shops rising above the mass of houses, 
 would come in view, and, by the length 
 of time it lingered in the distance, 
 show them how slowly they trav' 
 elled. Their way lay, for the most 
 part, through the low grounds and 
 open plains ; and except these distant 
 places, and occasionally some men 
 working in the fields, or lounging on 
 the bridges under which they passed, — 
 to see them creep along, nothing en- 
 croached on their monotonous and se- 
 cluded track. 
 
 Nell was rather disheartened, when 
 they stopped at a kind of wharf late 
 in the afternoon, to learn from one of 
 the men that they would not reach 
 their place of destination until next 
 day, and that, if she had no provision 
 with her, she had better buy it there. 
 She had but a few pence, having al- 
 ready bargained with them for some 
 bread, but even of these it was neces- 
 
190 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 sary to be very careful, as they were on 
 their way to an utterly strange place, 
 with no resource whatever. A small 
 loaf and a morsel of cheese, therefore, 
 were all she could afford, and with 
 these she took her place in the boat 
 again, and, after half an hour’s delay, 
 during which the men were drinking 
 at the public-house, proceeded on the 
 journey. 
 
 They brought*some beer and spirits in- 
 to the boat with them, and, what with 
 drinking freely before and again now, 
 were soon in a fair way of being quar- 
 relsome and intoxicated. Avoiding the 
 small cabin, therefore, which was very 
 dark and filthy, and to which they 
 often invited both her and her grandfa- 
 ther, Nell sat in the open air with the 
 old man by her side, listening to their 
 boisterous hosts with a palpitating heart, 
 and almost wishing herself safe on shore 
 again, though she should have to walk all 
 night. 
 
 They were, in truth, very rugged, noi- 
 sy fellows, and quite brutal among them- 
 selves, though civil enough to their two 
 assengers. Thus, when a quarrel arose 
 etween the man who was steering and 
 his friend in the cabin, upon the question 
 who had first suggested the propriety of 
 offering Nell some beer, and when the 
 quarrel led to a scuffle in which they 
 beat each other fearfully, to her inex- 
 pressible terror, neither visited his dis- 
 leasure upon her, but each contented 
 imself with venting it on his adver- 
 sary, on whom, in addition to blows, 
 he bestowed a variety of compliments, 
 which, happily for the child, were con- 
 veyed in terms to her quite unintelli- 
 gible. The difference was finally ad- 
 justed by the man who had come out 
 of the cabin knocking the other into it 
 head-first, and taking the helm into his 
 own hands, without evincing the least 
 discomposure himself, or causing any 
 in his friend, who, being of a tolerably 
 strong constitution and perfectly inured 
 to such trifles, went to sleep as he was, 
 with his heels upwards, and in a couple 
 of minutes or so was snoring comforta- 
 bly. 
 
 By this time it was night again, and 
 though the child felt cold, being but 
 poorly clad, her anxious thoughts were 
 
 far removed from her own suffering or 
 uneasiness, and busily engaged in en- 
 deavoring to devise some scheme for 
 their joint subsistence. The same spir- 
 it w’hich had supported her on the pre- 
 vious night upheld and sustained her 
 now. Her grandfather lay sleeping 
 safely at her side, and the crime to 
 which his madness urged him was 
 not committed. That was her comfort. 
 
 How every circumstance of her short, 
 eventful life came thronging into her 
 mind, as they travelled on ! Slight 
 incidents, never thought of, or remem- 
 bered until now; faces seen once and 
 ever since forgotten ; words, scarcely 
 heeded at the time ; scenes of a year 
 ago and those of yesterday mixing up 
 and linking themselves together ; famil- 
 iar places shaping themselves out in the 
 darkness from things which, when ap- 
 proached, were, of all others, the most 
 remote and most unlike them ; some- 
 times, a strange confusion in her mind 
 relative to the occasion of her being 
 there, and the place to which she was 
 going, and the people she was with ; 
 and imagination suggesting remarks and 
 questions which sounded so plainly in 
 her ears that she would start, and turn, 
 and be almost tempted to reply ; — all 
 the fancies and contradictions common 
 in watching and excitement and restless 
 change of place, beset the child. 
 
 She happened, while she was thus 
 engaged, to encounter the face of the 
 man on deck, in whom the sentimental 
 stage of drunkenness had now succeeded 
 to the boisterous, and who, taking from 
 his mouth a short pipe, quilted over 
 with string, for its longer preservation, 
 requested that she would oblige him 
 with a song. 
 
 “ You ’ve got a very pretty voice, a 
 very soft eye, and a very strong mem- 
 ory,” said this gentleman. “ The voice 
 and eye I ’ve got evidence for, and the 
 memory ’s an opinion of my own ; and 
 I ’m never wrong. Let me hear a song 
 this minute.” 
 
 “ I don’t think I know one, sir,” re- 
 turned Nell. 
 
 “You know forty-seven songs,” said 
 the man, with a gravity which admitted 
 of no altercation on the subject. “ Forty- 
 seven ’s your number. Let me hear one 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 of ’em, — the best. Give me a song this 
 minute.” 
 
 Not knowing what might be the con- 
 sequences of irritating her friend, and 
 trembling with the fear of doing so, poor 
 Nell sang him some little ditty which 
 she had learned in happier times, and 
 which was so agreeable to his ear that, 
 on its conclusion, he in the same peremp- 
 tory manner requested to be favored 
 with another, to which he was so oblig- 
 ing as to roar a chorus to no particular 
 tune, and with no words at all, but 
 which amply made up in its amazing 
 energy for its deficiency in other re- 
 spects. The noise of this vocal per- 
 formance awakened the other man, who, 
 staggering upon deck and shaking his 
 late opponent by the hand, swore that 
 singing was his pride and joy and chief 
 delight, and that he desired no better 
 entertainment. With a third call, more 
 imperative than either of the two former, 
 Nell felt obliged to comply, and this 
 time a chorus was maintained, not only 
 by the two men together, but also by 
 the third man on horseback, who, being 
 by his position debarred from a nearer 
 participation in the revels of the night, 
 roared when his companions roared, 
 and rent the very air. In this way, 
 with little cessation, and singing the 
 same songs again and again, the tired 
 and exhausted child kept them in good- 
 humor all that night ; and many a cot- 
 tager, who was roused from his soundest 
 sleep by the discordant chorus as it 
 floated away upon the wind, hid his 
 head beneath the bedclothes and trem- 
 bled at the sounds. 
 
 At length the morning dawned. It 
 was no sooner light than it began to 
 rain heavily. As the child could not 
 endure the intolerable vapors of the 
 cabin, they covered her, in return for 
 her exertions, with some pieces of 
 sail-cloth and ends of tarpaulin, which 
 sufficed to keep her tolerably dry, and 
 to shelter her grandfather besides. As 
 the day advanced, the rain increased. 
 At noon it poured down more hopelessly 
 and heavily than ever, without the faint- 
 est promise of abatement. 
 
 They had, for some time, been grad- 
 ually approaching the place for which 
 they were bound. The water had be- 
 
 come thicker and dirtier ; other barges, 
 coming from it, passed them' frequently ; 
 the paths of coal-ash, and huts of staring 
 brick, marked the vicinity of some great 
 manufacturing town ; while scattered 
 streets and houses, and smoke from 
 distant ^furnaces, indicated that they 
 were already in the outskirts. Now, 
 the clustered roofs, and piles of build- 
 ings, trembling with the working of en- 
 gines, and dimly resounding with their 
 shrieks and throbbings ; the tall chim- 
 neys vomiting forth a black vapor, which 
 hung in a dense, ill-favored cloud above 
 the house-tops and filled the air with 
 gloom ; the clank of hammers beating 
 upon iron ; the roar of busy streets and 
 noisy crowds, gradually augmenting un- 
 til all the various sounds blended into 
 one and none was distinguishable for 
 itself, — announced the termination of 
 their journey. 
 
 The boat floated into the wharf to 
 which it belonged. The men were 
 occupied directly. The child and her 
 grandfather, after waiting in vain to 
 thank them, or ask them whither they 
 should go, passed through a dirty lane 
 into a crowded street, and stood, amid 
 its din and tumult, and in the pouring 
 rain, as strange, bewildered, and con- 
 fused, as if they had lived a thousand 
 years before, and were raised from the 
 dead and placed there by a miracle. 
 
 CHAPTER XLIV. 
 
 The throng of people hurried by, in 
 two opposite streams, with no symptom 
 of cessation or exhaustion ; intent upon 
 their own affairs ; and undisturbed in 
 their business speculations by the roar 
 of carts and wagons laden w r ith clashing 
 wares, the slipping of horses’ feet upon 
 the wet and greasy pavement, the rat- 
 tling of the rain on windows and um- 
 brella-tops, the jostling of the more 
 impatient passengers, and all the noise 
 and tumult of a crowded street in the 
 high tide of its occupation ; while the 
 two poor strangers, stunned and be- 
 wildered by the hurry they beheld but 
 had no part in, looked mournfully on, 
 feeling, amidst the crowd, a solitude 
 
192 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 which has no parallel but in the thirst 
 of the shipwrecked mariner, who, tost 
 to and fro upon the billows of a mighty 
 ocean, his eyes blinded by looking 
 on the water which hems him in on 
 every side, has not one drop to cool 
 his burning tongue. 
 
 They withdrew into a low archway 
 for shelter from the rain, and watched 
 the faces of those who passed, to find 
 in one among them a ray of encourage- 
 ment or hope. Some frowned, some 
 smiled, some muttered to themselves, 
 some made slight gestures, as if antici- 
 pating the conversation in which they 
 would shortly be engaged, some wore 
 the cunning look of bargaining and 
 plotting, some were anxious and eager, 
 some slow and dull ; in some counte- 
 nances were written gain ; in others, 
 loss. It was like being in the confi- 
 dence of all these people, to stand quiet- 
 ly there, looking into their faces as they 
 flitted past. In busy places, where 
 each man has an object of his own, and 
 feels assured that every other man has 
 his, his character and purpose are writ- 
 ten broadly in his face. In the public 
 walks and lounges of a town, people 
 go to see and to be seen, and there the 
 same expression, with little variety, is 
 repeated a hundred times. The work- 
 ing-day faces come nearer to the truth, 
 and let it out more plainly. 
 
 Falling into that kind of abstraction 
 which such a solitude awakens, the child 
 continued to gaze upon the passing crowd 
 with a wondering interest, amounting 
 almost to a temporary forgetfulness of 
 her own condition. But cold, wet, hun- 
 ger, want of rest, and lack of any place 
 in which to lay her aching head, soon 
 brought her thoughts back to the point 
 whence they had strayed. No one 
 passed who seemed to notice them, or 
 to whom she durst appeal. After some 
 time, they left their place of refuge 
 from the weather, and mingled with the 
 concourse. 
 
 Evening came on. They were still 
 wandering up and down, with fewer 
 people about them, but with the same 
 sense of solitude in their own breasts, 
 and the same indifference from all 
 around. The lights in the streets and 
 shops made them feel yet more desolate, 
 
 for, with their help, night and darkness 
 seemed to come on faster. Shivering 
 with the cold and damp, ill in body, and 
 sick to death at heart, the child needed 
 her utmost firmness and resolution even 
 to creep along. 
 
 Why had they ever come to this noisy 
 town, when there were peaceful country 
 places, in which, at least, they might 
 have hungered and thirsted with less 
 suffering than in its squalid strife ! 
 They were but an atom, here, in a 
 mountain heap of misery, the very sight 
 of which increased their hopelessness 
 and suffering. 
 
 The child had not only to endure the 
 accumulated hardships of their destitute 
 condition, but to bear the reproaches of 
 her grandfather, who began to murmur 
 at having been led away from their late 
 abode, and demand that they should 
 return to it. Being now penniless, and 
 no relief or prospect of relief appearing, 
 they retraced their steps through the 
 deserted streets, and went back to the 
 wharf, hoping to. find the boat in which 
 they had come, and to be allowed to 
 sleep on board that night. But here 
 again they were disappointed, for the 
 gate was closed, and some fierce dogs, 
 barking at their approach, obliged them 
 to retreat. 
 
 “We must sleep in the open air to- 
 night, dear,” said the child, in a weak 
 voice, as they turned away from this last 
 repulse ; “ and to-morrow we will beg 
 our way to some quiet part of the coun- 
 try, and try to earn our bread in very 
 humble work.” 
 
 “ Why did you bring me here ? ” re- 
 turned the old man, fiercely. “ I can- 
 not bear these close, eternal streets. We 
 came from a quiet part. Why did you 
 force me to leave it?” 
 
 “ Because I must have that dream I 
 told you of no more,” said the child, 
 with a momentary firmness that lost 
 itself in tears : “ and we must live 
 among poor people, or it will come 
 again. Dear grandfather, you are old 
 and weak, I know : but look at me. I 
 never will complain, if you will not, but 
 I have some suffering indeed.” 
 
 “ Ah ! poor, houseless, wandering, 
 motherless child ! ” cried the old man, 
 clasping his hands and gazing as if foJ 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 i93 
 
 the first time upon her anxious face, her 
 travel-stained dress, and bruised and 
 swollen feet. “Has all my agony of care 
 brought her to this at last? Was l a 
 happy man once, and have I lost happi- 
 ness and all I had, for this ? ” 
 
 “If we were in the country now,” 
 said the child, with assumed cheerful- 
 ness, as they walked on, looking about 
 them for a shelter, “we should find 
 some good old tree, stretching out his 
 green arms as if he loved us, and nod- 
 ding and rustling as if he would have 
 us fall asleep, thinking of him while he 
 watched. Please God, we shall be 
 there soon, — to-morrow or next day at 
 ^he farthest, — and in the mean time let 
 us think, dear, that it was a good thing 
 we came here ; for we are lost in the 
 crowd and hurry of this place, and if 
 any cruel people should pursue us, they 
 could surely never trace us farther. 
 There ’s comfort in that. And here ’s 
 a deep old doorway, — very dark, but 
 quite dry, and warm too, for the wind 
 don’t blow in here — What ’s that ? ” 
 
 Uttering a half-shriek, she recoiled 
 from a black figure which came sudden- 
 ly out of the dark recess in which they 
 were about to take refuge, and stood 
 still looking at them. 
 
 “ Speak again,” it said ; “do I know 
 the voice?” 
 
 “ No,” replied the child, timidly ; “we 
 are strangers, and, having no money for 
 a night’s lodging, were going to rest 
 here.” 
 
 There was a feeble lamp at no great 
 distance, — the only one in the place, 
 which was a kind of square yard, but 
 sufficient to show how poor and mean 
 it was. To this the figure beckoned 
 them, at the same time drawing within 
 its rays, as if to show that it had no de- 
 sire to conceal itself or take them at an 
 advantage. 
 
 The form was that of a man, misera- 
 bly clad and begrimed with smoke, 
 which, perhaps by its contrast with the 
 natural color of his skin, made him look 
 paler than he really was. That he was 
 naturally of a very wan and pallid as- 
 pect, however, his hollow cheeks, sharp 
 features, and sunken eyes, no less than 
 a certain look of patient endurance, suf- 
 ficiently testified. His voice was harsh 
 
 by nature, but not brutal ; and though 
 his face, besides possessing the charac- 
 teristics already mentioned, was over- 
 shadowed by a quantity of long dark 
 hair, its expression was neither fero- 
 cious nor bad. 
 
 “ How came you to think of resting 
 there ? ” he said. “ Or how,” he added, 
 looking more attentively at the child, 
 “do you come to want a place of rest 
 at this time of night ? ” 
 
 “ Our misfortunes,” the grandfather 
 answered, “ are the cause.” 
 
 “ Do you know,” said the man, look- 
 ing still more earnestly at Nell, “ how 
 wet she is, and that the damp streets 
 are not a place for her? ” 
 
 “ I know it well, God help me,” he 
 replied. “ What can I do ! ” 
 
 The man looked at Nell again, and 
 gently touched her garments, from 
 which the rain was running off in little 
 streams. “ I can give you warmth,” 
 he said, after a pause ; “ nothing else. 
 Such lodging as I have is in that house,” 
 pointing to the doorway from which he 
 had emerged, “ but she is safer and 
 better there than here. The fire is in a 
 rough place, but you can pass the night 
 beside it safely, if you ’ll trust yourselves 
 to me. You see that red light yonder ? ” 
 They raised their eyes, and saw a 
 lurid glare hanging in the dark sky ; 
 the dull reflection of some distant fire. 
 
 “ It ’s not far,” said the man. “ Shall 
 I take you there? You were going to 
 sleep upon cold bricks ; I can give you 
 a bed of warm ashes, — nothing better.” 
 Without waiting for any further reply 
 than he saw in their looks, he took Nell 
 in his arms, and bade the old man fol- 
 low. 
 
 Carrying her as tenderly, and as easily 
 too, as if she had been an infant, and 
 showing himself both swift and sure of 
 foot, he led the way through what ap- 
 peared to be the poorest and most 
 wretched quarter of the town ; not 
 turning aside to avoid the overflowing 
 kennels or running water-spouts, but 
 holding his course, regardless of such 
 obstructions, and making his way 
 straight through them. They had pro- 
 ceeded thus, in silence, for some quar- 
 ter of an hour, and had lost sight of 
 the glare to which he had pointed, in 
 
 13 
 
194 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 the dark and narrow ways by which 
 they had come, when it suddenly burst 
 upon them again, streaming up from 
 the high chimney of a building close 
 before them. 
 
 “ This is the place,” he said, paus- 
 ing at a door to put Nell down and take 
 her hand. “ Don’t be afraid. There ’s 
 nobody here will harm you.” 
 
 It needed a strong confidence in this 
 assurance to induce them to enter, and 
 what they saw inside did not diminish 
 their apprehension and alarm. In a 
 large and lofty building, supported by 
 pillars of iron, with great black aper- 
 tures in the upper walls, open to the 
 external air, echoing to the roof with 
 the beating of hammers and roar of 
 furnaces, mingled with the hissing of 
 red-hot metal plunged in water, and a 
 hundred strange unearthly noises never 
 heard elsewhere, — in this gloomy place, 
 moving like demons among the flame 
 and smoke, dimly and fitfully seen, 
 flushed and. tormented by the burning 
 fires, and wielding great weapons, a 
 faulty blow from any one of which must 
 have crushed some workman’s skull, 
 a number of men labored like giants. 
 Others, reposing upon heaps of coals 
 or ashes, with their faces turned to the 
 black vault above, slept or rested from 
 their toil. Others, again, opening the 
 white-hot furnace doors, cast fuel on the 
 flames which came rushing and roaring 
 forth to meet it, and licked it up like 
 oil. Others drew forth, with clashing 
 noise, upon the ground, great sheets of 
 glowing steel, emitting an insupport- 
 able heat, and a dull deep light like 
 that which reddens in the eyes of 
 savage beasts. 
 
 Through these bewildering sights 
 and deafening sounds, their conductor 
 led them to where, in a dark portion 
 of the building, one furnace burnt by 
 night and day, — so, at least, they gath- 
 ered from the motion of his lips, for as 
 et they could only see him speak, not 
 ear him. The man who had been 
 watching this fire, and whose task was 
 ended for the present, gladly withdrew, 
 and left them with their friend, who, 
 spreading Nell’s little cloak upon a 
 heap of ashes, and showing her where 
 she could hang her outer clothes to dry, 
 
 signed to her and the old man to lie 
 down and sleep. For himself, he took 
 his station on a rugged mat before the 
 furnace door, and, resting his chin up- 
 on his hands, watched the flame as it 
 shone through the iron chinks, and the 
 white ashes as they fell into their bright 
 hot grave below. 
 
 The warmth of her bed, hard and 
 humble as it was, combined with the 
 great fatigue she had undergone, soon 
 caused the tumult of the place to fall 
 with a gentler sound upon the child’s 
 tired ears, and was not long in lulling 
 her to sleep. The old man was stretched 
 beside her, and with her hand upon his 
 neck she lay and dreamed. 
 
 It was yet night when she awoke, nor 
 did she know how long, or for how 
 short a time, she had slept. But she 
 found herself protected, both from any 
 cold air that might find its way into the 
 building, and from the scorching heat, 
 by some of the workmen’s clothes ; and, 
 glancing at their friend, saw that he sat 
 in exactly the same attitude, looking 
 with a fixed earnestness of attention to- 
 wards the fire, and keeping so very still 
 that he did net even seem to breathe. 
 She lay in the state between sleeping 
 and waking, looking so long at his mo- 
 tionless figure that at length she almost 
 feared he had died as he sat there ; and, 
 softly rising and drawing close to him, 
 ventured to whisper in his ear. 
 
 He moved, and glancing from her to 
 the place she had lately occupied, as if 
 to assure himself that it was really the 
 child so near him, looked inquiringly 
 into her face. 
 
 “ I feared you were ill,” she said. 
 “ The other men are all in motion, and 
 you are so very quiet.” 
 
 “They leave me to myself,” he re- 
 plied. “ They know my humor. They 
 laugh at me, but don’t harm mean 
 it. See yonder there, — that ’s my 
 friend.” 
 
 “ The fire ? ” said the child. 
 
 “It has been alive as long as I have,” 
 the man made answer. “We talk and 
 think together all night long.” 
 
 The child glanced quickly at him in 
 her surprise, but he had turned his eyes 
 in their former direction, and was mus- 
 ing as before. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 *95 
 
 “ It ’s like a book to me,” he said, — 
 “ the only book I ever learned to read ; 
 and many an old story it tells me. It ’s 
 music, for I should know its voice 
 among a thousand, and there are other 
 voices in its roar. It has its pictures 
 too. You don’t know how many strange 
 faces and different scenes I trace in the 
 red-hot coals. It’s my memory, that 
 fire, and shows me all my life.” 
 
 The child, bending down to listen to 
 his words, could not help remarking 
 with what brightened eyes he continued 
 to speak and muse. 
 
 “Yes,” he said, with a faint smile; 
 “ it was the same when I was quite a 
 baby, and crawled about it, till I fell 
 asleep. My father watched it then.” 
 
 “ Had you no mother ? ” asked the 
 child. 
 
 “No, she was dead. Women work 
 hard in these parts. She worked her- 
 self to death, they told me, and, as they 
 said so then, the fire has gone on say- 
 ing the same thing ever since. I sup- 
 pose it was true. I have always be- 
 lieved it.” 
 
 “ Were you brought up here, then,” 
 said the child. 
 
 “ Summer and winter,” he replied. 
 “ Secretly at first ; but when they found 
 it out, they let him keep me here. So 
 the fire nursed me, — the same fire. It 
 has never gone out.” 
 
 “ You are fond of it ? ” said the child. 
 
 “ Of course I am. He died before it. 
 I saw him fall down, — just there, where 
 those ashes are burning now, — and 
 wondered, I remember, why it didn’t 
 help him.” 
 
 “ Have you been here ever since ? ” 
 asked the child. 
 
 “ Ever since I came to watch it ; but 
 there was a while between, and a very 
 cold dreary while it was. It burnt all 
 the time, though, and roared and leaped 
 when I came back, as it used to do 
 in our play-days. You may guess, 
 from looking at me, what kind of child 
 I was, but for all the difference between 
 us I was a child, and when I saw you 
 in the street to-night, you put me in 
 m,ind of myself, as l was after he died, 
 and made me wish to bring you to 
 the fire. I thought of those old times 
 again, when I saw you sleeping by it. 
 
 You should be sleeping now. Lie down 
 again, poor child ; lie down again ! ” 
 
 With that he led her to her rude 
 couch, and, covering her with the clothes 
 with which she had found herself envel- 
 oped when she woke, returned to his 
 seat, whence he moved no more unless to 
 feed the furnace, but remained motion- 
 less as a statue. The child continued 
 to watch him for a little time, but soon 
 yielded to the drowsiness that came 
 upon her, and, in the dark strange place 
 and on the heap of ashes, slept as peace- 
 fully as if the room had been a palace 
 chamber, and the bed a bed of down. 
 
 When she awoke again, broad day 
 was shining through the lofty openings 
 in the walls, and, stealing in slanting 
 rays but midway down, seemed to make 
 the building darker than it had been 
 at night. The clang and tumult were 
 still going on, and the remorseless fires 
 were burning fiercely as before ; for few 
 changes of night and day brought rest 
 or quiet there. 
 
 Her friend parted his breakfast — a 
 scanty mess of coffee and some coarse 
 bread — with the child and her grand- 
 father, and inquired whither they were 
 going. < She told him that they sought 
 some distant country place, remote from 
 towns or even other villages, and with 
 a faltering tongue inquired what road 
 they would do best to take. 
 
 “ I know little of the country,” he 
 said, shaking his head, “for such as I 
 pass all our lives before our furnace 
 doors, and seldom go forth to breathe. 
 But there are such places yonder.” 
 
 “And far from here ?” said Nell. 
 
 “Ay, surely. How could they be 
 near us, and be green and fresh? The 
 road lies, too, through miles and miles, 
 all lighted up by fires like ours, — a 
 strange black road, and one that would 
 frighten you by night.” 
 
 “We are here and must go on,” said 
 the child, boldly ; for she saw that the 
 old man listened with anxious ears to 
 this account. 
 
 “Rough people — paths never made 
 for little feet like yours — a dismal, 
 blighted way — is there no turning back, 
 my child? ” 
 
 “There is none,” cried Nell, press- 
 ing forward. “ If you can direct us. 
 
196 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 do. If not, pray do not seek to turn 
 us from our purpose. Indeed you do 
 not know the danger that we shun, and 
 how right and true we are in flying 
 from it, or you would not try to stop us ; 
 I am sure you would not.” 
 
 “God forbid, if it is so !” said their 
 uncouth protector, glancing from the 
 eager child to her grandfather, who 
 hung his head and bent his eyes upon 
 the ground. “I ’ll direct you from the 
 door the best I can. I wish I could do 
 more.” 
 
 He showed them, then, by which 
 road they must leave the town, and 
 what course they should hold when 
 they had gained it. He lingered so 
 long on these instructions that the 
 child, with a fervent blessing,* tore 
 herself away, and stayed to hear no 
 more. 
 
 But before they had reached the 
 corner of the lane, the man came 
 running after them, and, pressing her 
 hand, left something in it, — two old, 
 battered, smoke-incrusted penny pieces. 
 Who knows but they shone as brightly 
 in the eyes of angels as golden gifts 
 that have been chronicled on tombs? 
 
 And thus they separated ; the child 
 to lead her sacred charge farther from 
 guilt and shame ; and the laborer to at- 
 tach a fresh interest to the spot where 
 his guests had slept, and read new 
 histories in his furnace fire. 
 
 CHAPTER XLV. 
 
 In all their journeying, they had 
 never longed so ardently, they had nev- 
 er so pined and wearied, for the freedom 
 of pure air and open country, as now. 
 No, not even on that memorable morn- 
 ing, when, deserting their old home, 
 they abandoned themselves to the mer- 
 cies of a strange world, and left all the 
 dumb and senseless things they had 
 known and loved behind, — not even 
 then had they so yearned for the fresh 
 solitudes of wood, hillside, and field 
 as now, when the noise and dirt and 
 vapor of the great manufacturing town 
 reeking with lean misery and hungry 
 wretchedness, hemmed them in on ev- 
 
 ery side, and seemed to shut out hope, 
 and to render escape impossible. 
 
 “Two days and nights!” thought 
 the child. “ He said two days and 
 nights we should have to spend among 
 such scenes as these. O, if we live to 
 reach the country once again, if we get 
 clear of these dreadful places, though it 
 is only to lie down and die, with what 
 a grateful heart I shall thank God for 
 so much mercy ! ” 
 
 With thoughts like this, and with 
 some vague design of travelling to a 
 great distance among streams and 
 mountains, where only very poor and 
 simple people lived, and where they 
 might maintain themselves by very hum- 
 ble helping work in farms, free from 
 such terrors as that from which they 
 fled, — the child, with no resource but 
 the poor man’s gift, and no encourage- 
 ment but that which flowed from her 
 own heart, and its sense of the truth 
 and right of what she did, nerved her- 
 self to this last journey and boldly pur- 
 sued her task. 
 
 “We shall be very slow to-day, 
 dear,” she said, as they toiled painfully 
 through the streets. “My feet are sore, 
 and I have pains in all my limbs from 
 the wet of yesterday. I saw that he 
 looked at us and thought of that when 
 he said how long we should be upon 
 the road.” 
 
 “It was a dreary way he told us 
 of,” returned her grandfather, piteously. 
 “ Is there no other road ? Will you 
 not let me go some other way than 
 this? ” 
 
 “Places lie beyond these,” said the 
 child, firmly, “ where we may live in 
 peace, and be tempted to do no harm. 
 We will take the road that promises to 
 have that end, and we would not turn 
 out of it, if it were a hundred times 
 worse than our fears lead us to expect. 
 We would not, dear, would we ?” 
 
 “ No,” replied the old man, waver- 
 ing in his voice no less than in his 
 manner. “No. Let us go on. I am 
 ready. I am quite ready, Nell.” 
 
 The child walked with more difficulty 
 than she had led her companion to ex- 
 pect, for the pains that racked her joints 
 were of no common severity, and ev- 
 ery exertion increased them. But they 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 J 97 
 
 wrung from her no complaint or look 
 of suffering ; and though the two trav- 
 ellers proceeded very slowly, they did 
 proceed. Clearing the town in course 
 of time, they began to feel that they 
 were fairly on their way. _ 
 
 A long suburb of red brick houses, — 
 some with patches of garden-ground, 
 where coal-dust and factory smoke 
 darkened the shrinking leaves and 
 coarse rank flowers, and where the 
 struggling vegetation sickened and sank 
 under the hot breath of kiln and fur- 
 nace, making them by its presence 
 seem yet more blighting and unwhole- 
 some than in the town itself, — a long, 
 flat, straggling suburb passed, they 
 came, by slow degrees, upon a cheerless 
 region, where not a blade of grass was 
 seen to grow, where not a bud put 
 forth its promise in the spring, where 
 nothing green could live but on the sur- 
 face of the stagnant pools, which here 
 and there lay idly sweltering by the 
 black roadside. 
 
 Advancing more and more into the 
 shadow of this mournful place, its dark 
 depressing influence stole upon their 
 spirits, and filled them with a dismal 
 gloom. On every side, and far as the 
 eye could see into the heavy distance, 
 tall chimneys, crowding on each other, 
 and presenting that endless repetition 
 of the same dull, ugly form which is 
 the horror of oppressive dreams, poured 
 out their plague of smoke, obscured the 
 light, and made foul the melancholy 
 air. On mounds of ashes by the way- 
 side, sheltered only by a few rough 
 boards, or rotten pent-house roofs, 
 strange engines spun and writhed like 
 tortured creatures, clanking their iron 
 chains, shrieking in their rapid whirl 
 from time to time as though in torment 
 unendurable, and making the ground 
 tremble with their agonies. Disman- 
 tled houses here and there appeared, 
 tottering to the earth, propped up by 
 fragments of others that had fallen down, 
 unroofed, windowless, blackened, deso- 
 late, but yet inhabited. Men, women, 
 children, wan in their looks and ragged 
 in attire, tended the engines, fed their 
 tributary fires, begged upon the road, or 
 scowled half-naked from the doorless 
 houses. Then came more of the wrath- 
 
 ful monsters, whose like they almost 
 seemed to be in their wildness and 
 their untamed air, screeching and turn- 
 ing round and round again ; and still, 
 before, behind, and to the right and left, 
 was the same interminable perspective 
 of brick towers, never ceasing in their 
 black vomit, blasting all things living or 
 inanimate, shutting out the face of day, 
 and closing in on all these horrors with 
 a dense dark cloud. 
 
 But night-time in this dreadful spot ! 
 — night, when the smoke was changed 
 to fire ; when every chimney spurted up 
 its flame ; and places that had been 
 dark vaults all day now shone red hot, 
 with figures moving to and fro within 
 their blazing jaws, and calling to one 
 another with hoarse cries, — night, when 
 the noise of every strange machine 
 was aggravated by the darkness ; when 
 the people near them looked wilder 
 and more savage ; when bands of un- 
 employed laborers paraded the roads, 
 or clustered by torchlight round their 
 leaders, who told them, in stern lan- 
 guage, of their wrongs, and urged them 
 on to frightful cries and threats ; when 
 maddened men, armed with sword and 
 firebrand, spurning the tears and pray- 
 ers of women who would restrain them, 
 rushed forth on errands of terror and de- 
 struction, to work no ruin half so surely 
 as their own, — night, when carts came 
 rumbling by, filled with rude coffins 
 (for contagious disease and death had 
 been busy with the living crops) ; when 
 orphans cried, and distracted women 
 shrieked and followed in their wake, — 
 night, when some called for bread, and 
 some for drink to drown their cares, and 
 some with tears, and some with stag- 
 gering feet, and some with bloodshot 
 eyes, went brooding home, — night, 
 which, unlike the night that Heaven 
 sends on earth, brought with it no 
 peace, nor quiet, nor signs of blessed 
 sleep ; — who shall tell the terrors of the 
 night to the young wandering child ! 
 
 And yet she lay down, with nothing 
 between her and the sky ; and with no 
 fear for herself, for she was past it now, 
 put up a prayer for the poor old man. 
 So very weak and spent she felt, so 
 very calm and unresisting, that she had 
 no thought of any wants of her own, but 
 
igS 
 
 7 HE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 prayed that God would raise up some 
 friend for him. She tried to recall the 
 way they had come, and to look in the 
 direction where the fire by which they 
 had slept last night was burning. She 
 had forgotten to ask the name of the 
 oor man, their friend, and when she 
 ad remembered him in her prayers, it 
 seemed ungrateful not to turn one look 
 towards the spot where he was watch- 
 ing. 
 
 A penny loaf was all they had had 
 that day. It was very little, but even 
 hunger was forgotten in the strange 
 tranquillity that crept over her senses. 
 She lay down, very gently, and, with a 
 quiet smile upon her face, fell into a 
 slumber. It was not like sleep— and 
 yet it must have been, or why those 
 pleasant dreams of the little scholar all 
 night long ! 
 
 Morning came. Much weaker, di- 
 minished powers even of sight and hear- 
 ing, and yet the child made no com- 
 plaint, — perhaps would have made none, 
 even if she had not had that induce- 
 ment to be silent travelling by her 
 side. She felt a hopelessness of their 
 ever being extricated together from that 
 forlorn place ; a dull conviction that she 
 was very ill, perhaps dying ; but no fear 
 or anxiety. 
 
 A loathing of food that she was not 
 conscious of until they expended their 
 last penny in the purchase of another 
 loaf prevented her partaking even of 
 this poor repast. Her grandfather ate 
 greedily, which she was glad to see. 
 
 Their way led through the same 
 scenes as yesterday, with no variety or 
 improvement. There was the same 
 thick air, difficult to breathe, the same 
 blighted ground, the same hopeless 
 prospect, the same misery and distress. 
 Objects appeared more dim, the noise 
 less, the path more rugged and uneven, 
 for sometimes she stumbled, and be- 
 came roused, as it were, in the effort 
 to prevent herself from falling. Poor 
 child ! the cause was in her tottering 
 feet. 
 
 Towards the afternoon, her grandfa- 
 ther complained bitterly of hunger. 
 She approached one of the wretched 
 hovels by the wayside, and knocked 
 with her hand upon the door. 
 
 “ What would you have here ? ” said 
 a gaunt man, opening it. 
 
 “ Charity. A morsel of bread.” 
 
 “Do you see that?” returned the 
 man, hoarsely, pointing to a kind of 
 bundle on the ground. “ That ; s a dead 
 child. I and five hundred other men 
 were thrown out of work three months 
 ago. That is my third dead child, and 
 last. Do you think / have charity to 
 bestow, or a morsel of bread to spare ? ” 
 The child recoiled from the door, and 
 it closed upon her. Impelled by strong 
 necessity, she knocked at another, a 
 neighboring one, which, yielding to the 
 slight pressure of her hand, flew open. 
 
 It seemed that a couple of poor fami- 
 lies lived in this hovel, for two women, 
 each among children of her own, occu- 
 pied different portions of the room. In 
 the centre stood a grave gentleman in 
 black, who appeared to have just en- 
 tered, and who held by the arm a boy. 
 
 “Here, woman,” he said, “here’s 
 your deaf and dumb son. You may 
 thank me for restoring him to you. He 
 was brought before me, this morning, 
 charged with theft ; and with any other 
 boy it would have gone hard, I assure 
 you. But, as I had compassion on his 
 infirmities, and thought he might have 
 learnt no better, I have managed to 
 bring him back to you. Take more 
 care of him for the future.” 
 
 “ And won’t you give me back my 
 son ? ” said the other woman, hastily 
 rising and confronting him. “Won’t 
 you give me back my son, sir, who was 
 transported for the same offence ? ” 
 “Was he deaf and dumb, woman?” 
 asked the gentleman, sternly. 
 
 “ Was he not, sir ? ” 
 
 “ You know he was not.” 
 
 “He was,” cried the woman. “He 
 was deaf, dumb, and blind, to all that 
 was good and right, from his cradle. 
 Her boy may have learnt no better 1 
 where did mine learn better? where 
 could he ? who was there to teach him 
 better, or where was it to be learnt?” 
 
 “ Peace, woman,” said the gentle- 
 man, “your boy was in possession of 
 all his senses.” 
 
 “ He was,” cried the mother; “and 
 he was the more easy to be led astray 
 because he had them. If you save this 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 199 
 
 boy because he may not know right from 
 wrong, why did you not save mine who 
 was never taught the difference ? You 
 gentlemen have as good right to punish 
 her boy, that God has kept in ignorance 
 of sound and speech, as you have to 
 punish mine, that you kept in ignorance 
 yourselves. How many of the girls and 
 boys — ah, men and women too — that 
 are brought before you, and you don’t 
 pity, are deaf and dumb in their minds, 
 and go wrong in that state, and are 
 punished in that state, body and soul, 
 while you gentlemen are quarrelling 
 among yourselves whether they ought 
 to learn this or that? Be a just man, 
 sir, and give me back my son ! ” 
 
 “You are desperate,” said the gen- 
 tleman, taking out his snuffbox, “and 
 I am sorry for you.” 
 
 “ I am desperate,” returned the wo- 
 man, “and you have made me so. 
 Give me back my son, to work for these 
 helpless children. Be a just man, sir, 
 and, as you have had mercy upon this 
 boy, give me back my son ! ” 
 
 The child had seen and heard enough 
 to know that this was not a place at 
 which to ask for alms. She led the old 
 man softly from the door, and they pur- 
 sued their journey. 
 
 With less and less of hope or strength, 
 as they went on, but with an undimin- 
 ished resolution not to betray by any 
 word or sign her sinking state, so long 
 as she had energy to move, the child, 
 throughout the remainder of that hard 
 day, compelled herself to proceed ; not 
 even stopping to rest as frequently as 
 usual, to compensate in some measure 
 for the tardy pace at which she was 
 obliged to walk. Evening was draw- 
 ing on, but had not closed in, when — 
 still travelling among the same dismal 
 objects — they came to a busy town. 
 
 Faint and spiritless as they were, its 
 streets were insupportable. After hum- 
 bly asking for relief at some few doors, 
 and being repulsed, they agreed to 
 make their way out of it as speedily as 
 they could, and try if tlfb inmates of 
 any lone house beyond would have 
 more pity on their exhausted state. 
 
 They were dragging themselves along 
 through the last street, and the child felt 
 that the time was close at hand when her 
 
 enfeebled powers would bear no more. 
 There appeared before them, at this 
 juncture, going in the same direction 
 as themselves, a traveller on foot, who, 
 with a portmanteau strapped to his 
 back, leaned upon a stout stick as he 
 walked, and read from a book which he 
 held in his other hand. 
 
 It was not an easy matter to come up 
 with him and beseech his aid, for he 
 walked fast, and was a little distance 
 in advance. At length he stopped to 
 look more attentively at some passage 
 in his book. Animated with a ray of 
 hope, the child shot on before her 
 grandfather, and, going close to the 
 stranger without rousirtg him by the 
 sound of her footsteps, began, in a few 
 faint words, to implore his help. 
 
 He turned his head. The child 
 clapped her hands together, uttered a 
 wild shriek, and fell senseless at his 
 feet. 
 
 CHAPTER XLVI. 
 
 It was the poor schoolmaster. No 
 other than the poor schoolmaster. 
 Scarcely less moved and surprised by 
 the sight of the child than she had been 
 on recognizing him, he stood, for a 
 moment, silent and confounded by this 
 unexpected apparition, without even the 
 presence of mind to raise her from the 
 ground. 
 
 But, quickly recovering his self-pos- 
 session, he threw down his stick and 
 book, and, dropping on one knee be- 
 side her, endeavored, by such simple 
 means as occurred to him, to restore 
 her to herself; while her grandfather, 
 standing idly by, wrung his hands, and 
 implored her with many endearing ex- 
 pressions to speak to him, were it only 
 a word. 
 
 “ She is quite exhausted,” said the 
 schoolmaster, glancing upward into his 
 face. “ You have taxed her powers 
 too far, friend.” 
 
 “She is perishing of want,” rejoined 
 the old man. “ I never thought how 
 weak and ill she was, till now.” 
 
 Casting a look upon him, half re- 
 proachful and half compassionate, the 
 schoolmaster took the child in his 
 
200 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 arms, and, bidding the old man gather 
 up her little basket and follow him 
 directly, bore her away at his utmost 
 speed. 
 
 There was a small inn within sight, 
 to which, it would seem, he had been 
 directing his steps when so unexpect- 
 edly overtaken. Towards this place he 
 hurried with his unconscious burden, 
 and rushing into the kitchen, and call- 
 ing upon the company there assem- 
 . bled to make way for God’s sake, de- 
 posited it on a chair before the fire. 
 
 The company, who rose in confusion 
 on the schoolmaster’s entrance, did as 
 people usually do under such circum- 
 stances. Everybody called for his or 
 her favorite remedy, which nobody 
 brought ; each cried for more air, at 
 the same time carefully excluding what 
 air there was by closing round the 
 object of sympathy ; and all wondered 
 why somebody else didn’t do what 
 it never appeared to occur to them 
 might be done by themselves. 
 
 The landlady, however, who pos- 
 sessed more readiness and activity than 
 any of them, and who had withal a 
 quicker perception of the merits of the 
 case, soon came running in with a little 
 hot brandy and water, followed by her 
 servant-girl, carrying vinegar, hartshorn, 
 smelling-salts, and such other restora- 
 tives ; which, being duly administered, 
 recovered the child so far as to enable 
 her to thank them in a faint voice, and 
 to extend her hand to the poor school- 
 master, who stood, with an anxious 
 face, hard by. Without suffering her 
 to speak another word, or so much as 
 to stir a finger any moje, the women 
 straightway carried her off to bed ; and 
 having covered her up warm, bathed 
 her cold feet, and wrapt them in flannel,, 
 they despatched a messenger for the 
 doctor. 
 
 The doctor, who was a red-nosed gen- 
 tleman with a great bunch of seals 
 dangling below a waistcoat of ribbed 
 black satin, arrived with all speed, and, 
 taking his seat by the bedside of poor 
 Nell, drew out his watch, and felt her 
 pulse. Then he looked at her tongue, 
 then he felt her pulse again, and while 
 he did so, he eyed the half-emptied 
 wineglass as if in profound abstraction. 
 
 “ I should give her,” said the doc- 
 tor at length, “ a teaspoonful, every 
 now and then, of hot brandy and wa- 
 ter.” 
 
 “ Why, that ’s exactly what we ’ve 
 done, sir ! ” said the delighted land- 
 lady. 
 
 “ I should also,” observed the doc- 
 tor, who had passed the foot-bath on 
 the stairs, — “I should also,” said the 
 doctor, in the voice of an oracle, “ put 
 her feet in hot water, and wrap them 
 up in flannel. I should likewise,” said 
 the doctor, with increased solemnity, 
 “give her something light for supper, 
 — the wing of a roasted fowl now — ” 
 
 “ Why, goodness gracious me, sir, 
 it ’s cooking at the kitchen fire this 
 instant ! ” cried the landlady. And so 
 indeed it was, for the schoolmaster had 
 ordered it to be put down, and it was 
 getting on so well that the doctor might 
 have smelt it if he had tried, — perhaps 
 he did. 
 
 “You may then,” said the doctor, 
 rising gravely, “ give her a glass of hot 
 mulled port wine, if she likes wine — ” 
 
 “And a toast, sir?” suggested the 
 landlady. 
 
 “ Ay,” said the doctor, in the tone or 
 a man who makes a dignified conces- 
 sion. “And a toast — of bread. But 
 be very particular to make it of bread, 
 if you please, ma’am.” 
 
 With which parting injunction, slow- 
 ly and portentously delivered, the doctor 
 departed, leaving the whole house in 
 admiration of that wisdom which tal- 
 lied so closely with their own. Every- 
 body said he was a very shrewd doctor 
 indeed, and knew perfectly what peo- 
 ple’s constitutions were ; which there 
 appears some reason to suppose he 
 did. 
 
 While her supper was preparing, the 
 child fell into a refreshing sleep, from 
 which they were obliged to rouse her 
 when it was ready. As she evinced ex- 
 traordinary uneasiness on learning that 
 her grandfather was below stairs, and 
 was greatly troubled at the thought of 
 their being apart, he took his supper 
 with her. Finding her still very rest- 
 less on this head, they made him up a 
 bed in an inner room, to which he pres- 
 ently retired. The key of this chamber 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 201 
 
 happened by good fortune to be on that 
 side of the door which was in Nell’s 
 room. She turned it on him when the 
 landlady had withdrawn, and crept to 
 bed again with a thankful heart. 
 
 The schoolmaster sat for a long time 
 smoking his pipe by the kitchen fire, 
 which was now deserted, thinking, with 
 a very happy face, on the fortunate 
 chance which had brought him so op- 
 portunely to the child’s assistance, and 
 parrying, as well as in his simple way 
 he could, the inquisitive cross-examina- 
 tion of the landlady, who had a great 
 curiosity to be made acquainted with 
 every particular of Nell’s life and his- 
 tory. The poor schoolmaster was so 
 open-hearted, and so little versed in 
 the most ordinary cunning or deceit, 
 that she could not have failed to suc- 
 ceed in the first five minutes, but that 
 he happened to be unacquainted with 
 what she wished to know, and so he told 
 her. The landlady, by no means sat- 
 isfied with this assurance, which she 
 considered an ingenious evasion of the 
 question, rejoined that he had his rea- 
 sons of course. Heaven forbid that 
 she should wish to pry into the affairs 
 of her customers, which indeed were 
 no business of hers, who had so many 
 of her own. She had merely asked a 
 civil question, and to be sure she knew 
 it would meet with a civil answer. She 
 was quite satisfied, — quite. She had 
 rather, perhaps, that he would have 
 said at once that he did n’t choose to 
 be communicative, because that would 
 have been plain and intelligible. How- 
 ever, she had no right to be offended 
 of course. He was the best judge, and 
 had a perfect right to say what he 
 pleased ; nobody could dispute that, for 
 a moment. O dear, no ! 
 
 “ I assure you, my good lady,” said 
 the mild schoolmaster, “ that I have 
 told you the plain truth, — as I hope to 
 be saved, I have told you the truth.” 
 
 “ Why, then, I do believe you are in 
 earnest,” rejoined the landlady, with 
 ready good-humor, “ and I ’m very 
 sorry I have teased you. But curiosity, 
 you know, is the curse of our sex, and 
 that’s the fact.” 
 
 The landlord scratched his head, as 
 if he thought the curse sometimes in- 
 
 volved the other sex likewise ; but he 
 was prevented from making any remark 
 to that effect, if he had it in contempla- 
 tion to do so, by the schoolmaster’s 
 rejoinder. 
 
 “You should question me for half a 
 dozen hours at a sitting, and welcome, 
 and I would answer you patiently for 
 the kindness of heart you have shown 
 to-night, if I could,” he said. “As it 
 is, please to take care of her in the 
 morning, and let me know early how 
 she is ; and to understand that I am 
 paymaster for the three.” 
 
 So, parting with them on most friend- 
 ly terms, not the less cordial perhaps 
 for this last direction, the schoolmaster 
 went to his bed, and the host and host- 
 ess to theirs. 
 
 The report in the morning was, that 
 the child was better, but was extremely 
 weak, and would at least require a day’s 
 rest, and careful nursing, before she 
 could proceed upon her journey. The 
 schoolmaster received this communica- 
 tion with perfect cheerfulness, observ- 
 ing that he had a day to spare, — two 
 days, for that matter, — and could very 
 well afford to wait. As the patient was 
 to sit up in the evening, he appointed 
 to visit her in her room at a certain 
 hour, and, rambling out with his book, 
 did not return until the hour arrived. 
 
 Nell could not help weeping when 
 they were left alone ; whereat, and at 
 sight of her pale face and wasted figure, 
 the simple schoolmaster shed a few 
 tears himself, at the same time showing 
 in very energetic language how foolish 
 it was to do so, and how very easily it 
 could be avoided, if one tried. 
 
 “ It makes me unhappy even in the 
 midst of all this kindness,” said the 
 child, to think that we should be a bur- 
 den upon you. How can I ever thank 
 you ? If I had not met you so far from 
 home, I must have died, and he would 
 have been left alone.” 
 
 “We’ll not talk about dying,” said 
 the schoolmaster ; “ and as to burdens, 
 I have made my fortune since you slept 
 at my cottage.” 
 
 “ Indeed ! ” cried the child, joyfully. 
 
 “ O yes,” returned her friend. “ I 
 have been appointed clerk and school- 
 master to a village a long way from 
 
202 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 here, — and a long way from the old 
 one as you may suppose, — at five-and- 
 thirty pounds a year. Five-and-thirty 
 pounds ! ” 
 
 “ I am very glad,” said the child, — 
 “ so very, very glad.” 
 
 “ I am on my way there, now,” re- 
 sumed the schoolmaster. “ They al- 
 lowed me the stage-coach hire, — out- 
 side stage-coach hire all the way. Bless 
 you, they grudge me nothing. But as 
 the time at which I am expected there 
 left me ample leisure, I determined to 
 walk instead. How glad I am to think 
 I did so ! ” 
 
 “ How glad should we be ! ” 
 
 “Yes, yes,” said the schoolmaster, 
 moving restlessly in his chair; “cer- 
 tainly, that ’s very true. But you — 
 where are you going, where are you 
 coming from, what have you been do- 
 ing since you left me, what 'had you 
 been doing before? Now, tell me, — 
 do tell me. I know very little of the 
 world, and perhaps you are better fitted 
 to advise me in its affairs than I am 
 qualified to give advice to you ; but I am 
 very sincere, and I have a reason (you 
 have not forgotten it) for loving you. I 
 have felt since that time as if my love 
 for him who died had been transferred 
 to you who stood beside his bed. If 
 this,” he added, looking upwards, “ is 
 the beautiful creation that springs from 
 ashes, let its peace prosper with me, as 
 I deal tenderly and compassionately by 
 this young child ! ” 
 
 The plain, frank kindness of the hon- 
 est schoolmaster, the affectionate ear- 
 nestness of his speech and manner, the 
 truth which was stamped upon his 
 every word and look, gave the child a 
 confidence in him, which the utmost 
 arts of treachery and dissimulation 
 could never have awakened in her 
 breast. She told him all, — that they 
 had no friend or relative ; that she 
 had fled with the old man to save him 
 from a madhouse and all the miseries 
 he dreaded ; that she was flying, now, 
 to save him from himself ; and that 
 she sought an asylum in some remote 
 and primitive place, where the tempta- 
 tion before which he fell would never 
 enter, and her late sorrows and distress- 
 es could have no place. 
 
 The schoolmaster heard her with as- 
 tonishment. “This child ! ” he thought, 
 — “ has this child heroically persevered 
 under all doubts and dangers, struggled 
 with poverty and suffering, upheld and 
 sustained by strong affection and the 
 consciousness of rectitude alone ! And 
 yet the world is full of such heroism. 
 Have I yet to learn that the hardest 
 and best-borne trials are those which 
 are never chronicled in any earthly rec- 
 ord, and are suffered every day ? And 
 should I be surprised to hear the story 
 of this child ? ” 
 
 What more he thought or said mat- 
 ters not. It was concluded that Nell 
 and her grandfather should accompany 
 him to the village whither he was 
 bound, and that he should endeavor to 
 find them some humble occupation by 
 which they could subsist. “We shall 
 be sure to succeed,” said the school- 
 master, heartily. “The cause is too 
 good a one to fail.” 
 
 They arranged to proceed upon their 
 journey next evening, as a stage- wag- 
 on, which travelled for some distance 
 on the same road as they must take, 
 would stop at the inn to change horses, 
 and the driver for a small gratuity 
 would give Nell a place inside. A 
 bargain was soon struck when the wag- 
 on came ; and in due time it rolled 
 away, with the child comfortably be- 
 stowed among the softer packages, her 
 grandfather and the schoolmaster walk - 
 ing on beside the driver, and the land- 
 lady and all the good folks of the inn 
 screaming out their good wishes and 
 farewells. 
 
 What a soothing, luxurious, drowsy 
 way of travelling, to lie inside that 
 slowly moving mountain, listening to 
 the tinkling of the horses’ bells, the 
 occasional smacking of the carter's whip, 
 the smooth rolling of the great broad 
 wheels, the rattle of the harness, the 
 cheery good-nights of passing travellers 
 jogging past on little short-stepped 
 horses, — all made pleasantly indistinct 
 by the thick awning, which seemed 
 made for lazy listening under, till one 
 fell asleep ! The very going to sleep, 
 still with an indistinct idea, as the head 
 jogged to and fro upon the pillow, of 
 moving onward with no trouble or 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 203 
 
 fatigue, and hearing all these sounds 
 like dreamy music, lulling to the senses, 
 — and the slow waking up, and finding 
 one’s self staring out through the breezy 
 curtain half-opened in the front, far up 
 into the cold bright sky with its count- 
 less stars, and downward at the driver’s 
 lantern, dancing on like its namesake 
 Jack of the swamps and marshes, and 
 sideways at the dark grim trees, and 
 forward at the long bare road rising up, 
 up, up, until it stopped abruptly at a 
 sharp high ridge as if there were no 
 more road, and all beyond was sky, — 
 and the stopping at the inn to bait, and 
 being helped out, and going into a room 
 with fire and candles, and winking very 
 much, and being agreeably reminded 
 that the night was cold, and anxious for 
 very comfort’s sake to think it colder 
 than it was! — What a delicious jour- 
 ney was that journey in the wagon ! 
 
 Then the going on again, — so fresh 
 at first, and shortly afterwards so sleepy. 
 The waking from a sound nap as the 
 mail came dashing past like a highway 
 comet, with gleaming lamps and rattling 
 hoofs, and visions of a guard behind, 
 standing up to keep his feet warm, and 
 of a gentleman in a fur cap opening his 
 eyes and looking wild and stupefied. 
 The stopping at the turnpike where the 
 man was gone to bed, and knocking 
 at the door until he answered with a 
 smothered shout from under the bed- 
 clothes in the little room above, where 
 the faint light was burning, and present- 
 ly came down, night-capped and shiver- 
 ing, to throw the gate wide open, and 
 wish all wagons off the road, except by 
 day. The cold, sharp interval between 
 night and morning, — the distant streak 
 of light widening and spreading, and 
 turning from gray to white, and from 
 white to yellow, and from yellow to 
 burning red. The presence of day, with 
 all its cheerfulness and life, — men and 
 horses at the plough, birds in the trees 
 and hedges, and boys in solitary fields, 
 frightening them away with rattles. 
 The coming to a town, — people busy 
 in the market ; light carts and chaises 
 round the tavern yard; tradesmen stand- 
 ing at their doors ; men running horses 
 up and down the street for sale ; pigs 
 plunging and grunting in the dirty 
 
 distance, getting off with long strings at 
 their legs, running into clean chemists’ 
 shops and being dislodged with brooms 
 by ’prentices ; the night coach changing 
 horses ; the passengers cheerless, cold, 
 ugly, and discontented, with three 
 months’ growth of hair in one night ; 
 the coachman fresh as from a bandbox, 
 and exquisitely beautiful by contrast. 
 So much bustle, so many things in mo- 
 tion, such a variety of incidents, — when 
 was there a journey with so many de- 
 lights as that journey in the wagon ! 
 
 Sometimes walking for a mile or two 
 while her grandfather rode inside, and 
 sometimes even prevailing upon the 
 schoolmaster to take her place and lie 
 down to rest, Nell travelled on very 
 happily until they came to a large town, 
 where the wagon stopped, and where 
 they spent a night. They passed a large 
 church ; and in the streets w'ere a num- 
 ber of old houses, built of a kind of earth 
 or plaster, crossed and recrossed in a 
 great many directions with black beams, 
 which gave them a remarkable and 
 very ancient look. The doors, too, were 
 arched and low, some with oaken por- 
 tals and quaint benches, \Vhere the for- 
 mer inhabitants had sat on summer 
 evenings. The windows were latticed 
 in little diamond panes, that seemed to 
 wink and blink upon the passengers 
 as if they were dim of sight. They had 
 long since got clear of the smoke and 
 furnaces, except in one or two soli- 
 tary instances, where a factory planted 
 among fields withered the space about 
 it, like a burning mountain. When 
 they had passed through this town, 
 they entered again upon the. country, 
 and began to draw near their place of 
 destination. 
 
 It was not so near, however, but that 
 they spent another night upon the road, 
 — not that their doing so was quite an 
 act of necessity, but that the schoolmas- 
 ter, when they approached within a few 
 miles of his village, had a fidgety sense 
 of his dignity as the new clerk, and was 
 unwilling to make his entry in dusty 
 shoes and travel-disordered dress. It 
 was a fine, clear, autumn morning, 
 when they came upon the scene of his 
 promotion, and stopped to contemplate 
 its beauties. 
 
204 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 “ See, here ’s the church ! ” cried 
 the delighted schoolmaster, in a low 
 voice; “and that old building close 
 beside it is the schoolhouse, I ’ll be 
 sworn. Five-and-thirty pounds a year 
 in this beautiful place ! ” 
 
 They admired everything, — the old 
 gray porch, the mullioned windows, the 
 venerable gravestones dotting the green 
 churchyard, the ancient tower, the very 
 weathercock ; the brown thatched roofs 
 of cottage, barn, and homestead, peep- 
 ing from among the trees ; the stream 
 that rippled by the distant watermill ; 
 the blue Welsh mountains far away. It 
 was for such a spot the child had wea- 
 ried in the dense, dark, miserable 
 haunts of labor. Upon her bed of 
 ashes, and amidst the squalid horrors 
 through which they had forced their 
 way, visions of such scenes — beautiful 
 indeed, but not more beautiful than this 
 sweet reality — had been always present 
 to her mind. They had seemed to melt 
 into a dim and airy distance, as the 
 prospect of ever beholding them again 
 rew fainter ; but, as they receded, she 
 ad loved and panted for them more. 
 
 “ I must leave you somewhere for a 
 few minutes,” said the schoolmaster, at 
 length breaking the silence into which 
 they had fallen in their gladness. “ I 
 have a letter to present, and inquiries to 
 make, you know. Where shall I take 
 you? To the little inn yonder?” 
 
 “Let us wait here,” rejoined Nell. 
 “The gate is open. We will sit in the 
 church-porch till you come back.” 
 
 “ A good place too,” said the school- 
 master, leading the way towards it, 
 disencumbering himself of his portman- 
 teau, and placing it on the stone seat. 
 “ Be sure that I come back with good 
 news, and am not long gone.” 
 
 So the happy schoolmaster put on a 
 bran-new pair of gloves which he had 
 carried in a little parcel in his pocket 
 all the way, and hurried off, full of 
 ardor and excitement. 
 
 The child watched him from the 
 orch until the intervening foliage hid 
 im from her view, and then stepped 
 softly out into the old churchyard, — so 
 solemn and quiet that every rustle of 
 her dress upon the fallen leaves, which 
 strewed the path and made her foot- 
 
 steps noiseless, seemed an invasion of 
 its silence. It was a very aged, ghostly 
 place. The church had been built many 
 hundreds of years ago, and had once 
 had a convent or monastery attached ; 
 for arches in ruins, remains of oriel win- 
 dows, and fragments of blackened walls, 
 were yet standing ; while other portions 
 of the old building, which had crumbled 
 away and fallen down, were mingled 
 with the churchyard earth and over- 
 grown with grass, as if they too claimed 
 a burying-place, and sought to mix 
 their ashes with the dust of men. Hard 
 by these gravestones of dead years, and 
 forming a part of the ruin which some 
 pains had been taken to render habita- 
 ble in modern times, were two small 
 dwellings with sunken windows and 
 oaken doors, fast hastening to decay, 
 empty and desolate. 
 
 Upon these tenements the attention 
 of the child became exclusively riveted. 
 She knew not why. The church, the 
 ruin, the antiquated graves, had equal 
 claims at least upon a stranger’s 
 thoughts, but from the moment when 
 her eyes first rested on these two dwell- 
 ings, she could turn to nothing else. 
 Even when she had made the circuit 
 of the enclosure, and, returning to the 
 porch, sat pensively waiting for their 
 friend, she took her station where she 
 could still look upon them, and felt as if 
 fascinated towards that spot. 
 
 CHAPTER XLVII. 
 
 Kit’s mother and the single gentle- 
 man, — upon whose track it is expedient 
 to follow with hurried steps, lest this 
 history should be chargeable with in- 
 constancy, and the offence of leaving 
 its characters in situations of uncertain- 
 ty and doubt, — Kit’s mother and the 
 single gentleman, speeding onward in 
 the post-chaise-and-four whose depart- 
 ure from the notary’s door we have 
 already witnessed, soon left the town 
 behind them, and struck fire from the 
 flints of the broad highway. 
 
 The good woman, being not a little 
 embarrassed by the novelty of her 
 situation, and certain maternal appre- 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 205 
 
 hensions that perhaps by this time little 
 Jacob, or the baby, or both, had fallen 
 into the fire, or tumbled down stairs, 
 or had been squeezed behind doors, or 
 had scalded their windpipes in endeav- 
 oring to allay their thirst at the spouts 
 of tea-kettles, preserved an uneasy si- 
 lence ; and meeting from the window 
 the eyes of turnpike-men, omnibus- 
 drivers, and others, felt, in the new 
 dignity of her position, like a mourner 
 at a funeral, who, not being greatly 
 afflicted by the loss of the departed, 
 recognizes his every-day acquaintance 
 from the window of the mourning coach, 
 but is constrained to preserve a decent 
 solemnity and the appearance of being 
 indifferent to all external objects. 
 
 To have been indifferent to the com- 
 panionship of the single gentleman 
 would have been tantamount to being 
 gifted with nerves of steel. Never did 
 chaise enclose, or horses draw, such a 
 restless gentleman as he. He never 
 sat in the same position for two minutes 
 together, but was perpetually tossing 
 his arms and legs about, pulling up the 
 sashes and letting them violently down, 
 or thrusting his head out of one window 
 to draw it in again and thrust it out of 
 another. He carried in his pocket, too, 
 a fire-box of mysterious and unknown 
 construction ; and as sure as ever Kit’s 
 mother closed her eyes, so surely — 
 whisk, rattle, fizz — there was the sin- 
 gle gentleman consulting his watch by 
 a flame of fire, and letting the sparks 
 fall down among the straw as if there 
 were no such thing as a possibility of 
 himself and Kit’s mother being roasted 
 alive before the boys could stop their 
 horses. Whenever they halted to 
 change, there he was, — out of the 
 carriage without letting down the steps, 
 bursting about the inn-yard like a light- 
 ed cracker, pulling out his watch by 
 lamplight and forgetting to look at it 
 before he put it up again, and in short 
 committing so many extravagances that 
 Kit’s mother was quite afraid of him. 
 Then, when the horses were to, in he 
 came like a Harlequin, and before they 
 had gone a mile, out came the watch 
 and the fire-box together, and Kit’s 
 mother was wide awake again, with no 
 hope of a wink of sleep for that stage. 
 
 “Are you comfortable?” the single 
 gentleman would say after one of these 
 exploits, turning sharply round. 
 
 “ Quite, sir, thank you.” 
 
 “Are you sure ? Ain’t you cold? ” 
 
 “ It is a little chilly, sir,” Kit’s 
 mother would reply. 
 
 “ I knew it ! ” cried the single gen- 
 tleman, letting down one of the front 
 glasses. “ She wants some brandy and 
 water ! Of course she does. How 
 could I forget it? Hallo ! Stop at the 
 next inn, and call out for a glass of hot 
 brandy and water.” 
 
 It was in vain for Kit’s mother to 
 protest that she stood in need of noth- 
 ing of the kind. The single gentleman 
 was inexorable ; and whenever he had 
 exhausted all other modes and fashions 
 of restlessness, it invariably occurred to 
 him that Kit’s mother wanted brandy 
 and water. 
 
 In this way they travelled on until 
 near midnight, when they stopped to 
 supper, for which meal the single 
 gentleman ordered everything eatable 
 that the house contained ; and because 
 Kit’s mother didn’t eat everything at 
 once, and eat it all, he took it into his 
 head that she must be ill. 
 
 “You’re faint,” said the single 
 gentleman, who did nothing himself 
 but walk about the room. “I see 
 what ’s the matter with you, ma’am. 
 You’re faint.” 
 
 “ Thank you, sir, I ’m not indeed.” 
 
 “ I know you are. I ’m sure of it. 
 I drag this poor woman from the bosom 
 of her family at a minute’s notice, and 
 she goes on getting fainter and fainter 
 before my eyes. I ’m a pretty fellow I 
 How many children have you got, 
 ma’am ? ” 
 
 “Two, sir, besides Kit.” 
 
 “Boys, ma’am?” 
 
 “ Yes, sir.” 
 
 “ Are they christened ? ” 
 
 “ Only half baptized as yet, sir.” 
 
 “ I ’m godfather to both of ’em. Re- 
 member that, if you please, ma’am. You 
 had better have some mulled wine.” 
 
 “I couldn’t touch a drop indeed, 
 sir.” 
 
 “You must,” said the single gentle- 
 man. “ I see you want it. I ought to 
 have thought of it before.” 
 
206 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 Immediately flying to the bell, and 
 calling for mulled wine as impetuously 
 as if it had been wanted for instant use 
 in the recovery of some person appar- 
 ently drowned, the single gentleman 
 made Kit’s mother swallow a bumper 
 of it at such a high temperature that 
 the tears ran down her face, and then 
 hustled her off to the chaise again, 
 where — not impossibly from the effects 
 of this agreeable sedative — she soon 
 became insensible to his restlessness, 
 and fell fast asleep. Nor were the hap- 
 py effects of this prescription of a tran- 
 sitory nature, as, notwithstanding that 
 the distance was greater, and the jour- 
 ney longer, than the single gentleman 
 had anticipated, she did not awake un- 
 til it was broad day, and they were clat- 
 tering over the pavement of a town. 
 
 “This is the place ! ” cried her com- 
 panion, letting down all the glasses. 
 “ Drive to the wax-work ! ” 
 
 The boy on the wheeler touched his 
 hat, and setting spurs to his horse, to 
 the end that they might go in brilliant- 
 ly, all four broke into a smart canter, 
 and dashed through the streets with a 
 noise that brought the good folks won- 
 dering to their doors and windows, and 
 drowned the sober voices of the town- 
 clocks as they chimed out half past 
 eight. They drove up to a door round 
 which a crowd of persons were collect- 
 ed, and there stopped. 
 
 “ What ’s this? ’ said the single gen- 
 tleman thrusting out his head. “ Is 
 anything the matter here ? ” 
 
 “ A wedding, sir, a wedding ! ” cried 
 several voices. “ Hurrah ! ” 
 
 The single gentleman, rather bewil- 
 dered by finding himself the centre of 
 this noisy throng, alighted with the 
 assistance of one of the postilions, and 
 handed out Kit’s mother, at sight of 
 whom the populace cried out, “Here’s 
 another wedding ! ” and roared and 
 leaped for joy. 
 
 “ The world has gone mad, I think,” 
 said the single gentleman, pressing 
 through the concourse with his sup- 
 posed bride. “ Stand back here, will 
 you, and let me knock.” 
 
 Anything that makes a noise is satis- 
 factory to a crowd. A score of dirty 
 hands were raised directly to knock for 
 
 him, and seldom has a knocker of equal 
 powers been made to produce more deaf- 
 ening sounds than this particular engine 
 on the occasion in question. Having 
 rendered these voluntary services, the 
 throng modestly retired a little, prefer- 
 ring that the single gentleman should 
 bear their consequences alone. 
 
 “ Now, sir, what do you want ? ” said 
 a man with a large white bow at his 
 button-hole, opening the door, and con- 
 fronting him with a very stoical aspect. 
 
 “Who has been married here, my 
 friend? ” said the single gentleman. 
 
 “ I have.” 
 
 “You ! and to whom, in the Devil’s 
 name?” 
 
 “What right have you to ask?” re- 
 turned the bridegroom, eying him from 
 top to toe. 
 
 “ What right ! ” cried the single gen- 
 tleman, drawing the arm of Kit’s moth- 
 er more tightly through his own, for 
 that good woman evidently had it in 
 contemplation to run away. “ A right 
 you little dream of. Mind, good peo- 
 ple, if this fellow has been marrying a 
 minor, — tut, tut, that can’t be. Where 
 is the^child you have here, my good 
 fellow. You call her Nell. Where is 
 she ? ” 
 
 As he propounded this question, 
 which Kit’s mother echoed, somebody 
 in a room near at hand uttered a great 
 shriek, and a stout lady in a white dress 
 came running to the door, and support- 
 ed herself upon the bridegroom’s arm. 
 
 “ Where is she ! ” cried this lady. 
 “ What news have you brought me ? 
 What has become of her?” 
 
 The single gentleman started back, 
 and gazed upon the face of the late 
 Mrs. Jarley (that morning wedded to 
 the philosophic George, to the eternal 
 wrath and despair of Mr. Slum, the 
 poet), with looks of conflicting appre- 
 hension, disappointment, and incredu- 
 lity. At length he stammered out, — 
 
 “ I ask you where she is? What do 
 you mean ? ” 
 
 “O sir!” cried the bride, “if you 
 have come here to do her any good, 
 why were n’t you here a week ago? ” 
 
 “ She is not — not dead ? ” said the 
 person to whom she addressed herself, 
 turning very pale. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 207 
 
 “ No, not so bad as that.” 
 
 “I thank God,” cried the single gen- 
 tleman, feebly. “ Let me come in.” 
 
 They drew back to admit him, and 
 when he had entered, closed the door. 
 
 “ You see in me, good people,” .he 
 said, turning to the newly married 
 couple, “one to whom life itself is not 
 dearer than the two persons whom I 
 seek. They would not know me. My 
 features are strange to them, but if they 
 or either of them are here, take this 
 good woman with you and let them see 
 her first, for her they both know. If 
 you deny them from any mistaken regard 
 or fear for them, judge of my intentions 
 by their recognition of this person as 
 their old humble friend.” 
 
 “ I always said it ! ” cried the bride. 
 “ I knew she was not a common child ! 
 Alas, sir ! we have no power to help 
 you, for all that we could do has been 
 tried in vain.” 
 
 With that, they related to him, with- 
 out disguise or concealment, all that 
 they knew of Nell and her grandfather, 
 from their first meeting with them down 
 to the time of their sudden disappear- 
 ance ; adding (which was quite true) 
 that they had made every possible effort 
 to trace them, but without success; 
 having been at first in great alarm for 
 their safety, as well as on account of the 
 suspicions to which they themselves 
 might one day be exposed in conse- 
 quence of their abrupt departure. They 
 dwelt upon the old man’s imbecility of 
 mind, upon the uneasiness the child had 
 always testified when he was absent, 
 upon the company he had been sup- 
 posed to keep, and upon the increased 
 depression which had gradually crept 
 over her and changed her both in health 
 and spirits. Whether she had missed 
 the old man in the night, and, knowing 
 or conjecturing whither he had bent his 
 steps, had gone in pursuit, or whether 
 they had left the house together, they 
 had no means of determining. Certain 
 they considered it, that there was but 
 slender prospect left of hearing of them 
 again, and that, whether their flight 
 originated with the old man or with 
 the child, there was now no hope of 
 their return. 
 
 To all this the single gentleman lis- 
 
 tened with the air of a man quite borne 
 down by grief and disappointment. He 
 shed tears when they spoke of the 
 grandfather, and appeared in deep af- 
 fliction. 
 
 Not to protract this portion of our 
 narrative, and to make short work of a 
 long story, let it be briefly written that 
 before the interview came to a close, the 
 single gentleman deemed he had suffi- 
 cient evidence of having been told the 
 truth, and that he endeavored to force 
 upon the bride and bridegroom an ac- 
 knowledgment of their kindness to the 
 unfriended child, which, however, they 
 steadily declined accepting. In the end, 
 the happy couple jolted away in the 
 caravan to spend their honeymoon in a 
 country excursion ; and the single gen- 
 tleman and Kit’s mother stood ruefully 
 before their carriage door. • 
 
 “Where shall we drive you, sir?” 
 said the postboy. 
 
 “ You may drive me,” said the single 
 gentleman, “to the — ” He was not 
 going to add “ inn,” but he added it for 
 the sake of Kit’s mother ; and to the inn 
 they went. 
 
 Rumors had already got abroad that 
 the little girl who used to show the wax- 
 work was the child of great people, who 
 had been stolen from her parents in 
 infancy, and had only just been traced. 
 Opinion was divided whether she was 
 the daughter of a prince, a duke, an 
 earl, a viscount, or a baron, but all 
 agreed upon the main fact, and that the 
 single gentleman was her father; and 
 all bent forward to catch a glimpse, 
 though it were only of the tip of his 
 noble nose, as he rode away, despond- 
 ing, in his four-horse chaise. 
 
 What would he have given to know, 
 and what sorrow would have been saved 
 if he had only known, that at that mo- 
 ment both child and grandfather were 
 seated in the old church-porch, patiently 
 awaiting the schoolmaster’s return ! 
 
 CHAPTER XLVIII. 
 
 Popular rumor concerning the sin- 
 gle gentleman and his errand, travelling 
 from mouth to mouth, and waxing 
 
208 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 stronger in the marvellous as it was 
 bandied about, — for your popular ru- 
 mor, unlike the rolling stone of the 
 proverb, is one which gathers a deal of 
 moss in its wanderings up and down, — 
 occasioned his dismounting at the inn 
 door to be looked upon as an exciting 
 and attractive spectacle, which could 
 scarcely be enough admired, and drew 
 together a large concourse of idlers, 
 who having recently been, as it were, 
 thrown out of employment by the closing 
 of the wax-work and the completion of 
 the nuptial ceremonies, considered his 
 arrival as little else than a special prov- 
 idence, and hailed it with demonstra- 
 tions of the liveliest joy. 
 
 Not at all participating in the general 
 sensation, but wearing the depressed 
 and wearied look of one who sought to 
 meditate on his disappointment in si- 
 lence and privacy, the single gentleman 
 alighted, and handed out Kit’s mother 
 with a gloomy politeness which im- 
 pressed the lookers-on extremely. That 
 done, he gave her his arm and escorted 
 her into the house, while several active 
 waiters ran on before, as a skirmishing 
 party, to clear the way and to show the 
 room which was ready for their recep- 
 tion. 
 
 “ Any room will do,” said the single 
 gentleman. “ Let it be near at hand, 
 that’s all.” 
 
 “ Close here, sir, if you please to walk 
 this way.” 
 
 “ Would the gentleman like this 
 room?” said a voice, as a little out-of- 
 the-way door at the foot of the well 
 staircase flew briskly open and a head 
 popped out. “ He ’s quite welcome to 
 it. He ’s as welcome as flowers in May, 
 or coals at Christmas. Would you like 
 this room, sir? Honor me by walking 
 in. Do me the favor, pray.” 
 
 “ Goodness gracious me ! ” cried Kit’s 
 mother, falling back in extreme surprise, 
 ‘‘only think of this 1 ” 
 
 She had some reason to be aston- 
 ished, for the person who proffered the 
 gracious invitation was no other than 
 Daniel Quilp. The little door out of 
 which he had thrust his head was close 
 to the inn larder; and there he stood, 
 bowing with grotesque politeness, as 
 much at his ease as if the door were that 
 
 of his own house, blighting all the legs 
 of mutton and cold roast fowls by his 
 close companionship, and looking like 
 the evil genius of the cellars, come from 
 underground upon some work of mis- 
 chief. 
 
 ‘‘Would you do me the honor?” said 
 Quilp. 
 
 “ I prefer being alone,” replied the 
 single gentleman. 
 
 “ Oh ! ” said Quilp. And with that 
 he darted in again with one jerk and 
 clapped the little door to, like a figure 
 in a Dutch clock when the hour strikes. 
 
 “ Why, it was only last night, sir,” 
 whispered Kit’s mother, “ that I left 
 him in Little Bethel.” 
 
 “ Indeed ! ” said her fellow-passenger. 
 “ When did that person come here, wait- 
 er? ” 
 
 “ Come down by the night-coach, this 
 morning, sir.” 
 
 “Humph ! And when is he going?” 
 
 “Can’t say, sir, really. When the 
 chambermaid asked him just now if he 
 should want a bed, sir, he first made 
 faces at her, and then wanted to kiss 
 her.” 
 
 “ Beg him to walk this way,” said the 
 single gentleman. “ I should be glad 
 to exchange a word with him, tell him. 
 Beg him to come at once, do you 
 hear? ” 
 
 The man stared on receiving these 
 instructions, for the single gentleman 
 had not only displayed as much aston- 
 ishment as Kit’s mother at sight of the 
 dwarf, but, standing in no fear of him, 
 had been at less pains to conceal his 
 dislike and repugnance. He departed 
 on his errand, however, and immediately 
 returned, ushering in its object. 
 
 “Your servant, sir,” said the dwarf. 
 “ I encountered your messenger half- 
 way. I thought you ’d allow me to pay 
 my compliments to you. I hope you’re 
 well. I hope you ’re very well.” 
 
 There was a short pause, while the 
 dwarf, with half-shut eyes and puckered 
 face, stood waiting for an answer. Re- 
 ceiving none, he turned towards his 
 more familiar acquaintance. 
 
 “ Christopher’s mother ! ” he cried. 
 “ Such a dear lady, such a worthy wo- 
 man, so blest in her honest son 1 How 
 is Christopher’s mother? Have change 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 209 
 
 of air and scene improved her? Her 
 little family too, and Christopher? Do 
 they thrive? Do they flourish? Are 
 they growing into worthy citizens, 
 eh ? ” 
 
 Making his voice ascend in the scale 
 with every succeeding question, Mr. 
 Quilp finished in a shrill squeak, and 
 subsided into the panting look which 
 was customary with him, and which, 
 whether it were assumed or natural, 
 had equally the effect of banishing all 
 expression from his face, and rendering 
 it, as far as it afforded any index to 
 his mood or meaning, a perfect blank. 
 
 “ Mr. Quilp,” said the single gentle- 
 man. 
 
 The dwarf put his hand to his great 
 flapped ear, and counterfeited the clos- 
 est attention. 
 
 “We two have met before — ” 
 
 “Surely,” cried Quilp, nodding his 
 head, “ O, surely, sir. Such an honor 
 and pleasure — it’s both, Christopher’s 
 mother, it ’s both — is not to be forgot- 
 ten so soon. By no means ! ” 
 
 “You may remember that the day I 
 arrived in London, and found the house 
 to which I drove empty and deserted, I 
 was directed by some of the neighbors to 
 you, and waited upon you without stop- 
 ping for rest or refreshment ? ” 
 
 “ How precipitate that was, and yet 
 what an earnest and vigorous meas- 
 ure ! ” said Quilp, conferring with him- 
 self, in imitation of his friend Mr. 
 Sampson Brass. 
 
 “ I found,” said the single gentleman, 
 “ you, most unaccountably, in possession 
 of everything that had so recently be- 
 longed to another man, and that other 
 man, who up to the time of your en- 
 tering upon his property had been 
 looked upon as affluent, reduced to 
 sudden beggary, and driven from house 
 and home.” 
 
 “We had warrant for what we did, my 
 good sir,” rejoined Quilp ; “we had our 
 warrant. Don’t say driven, either. He 
 Went of his own accord, — vanished in the 
 night, sir.” 
 
 “No matter,” said the single gentle- 
 man, angrily. “ He was gone.” 
 
 “ Yes, he was gone,” said Quilp, with 
 the same exasperating composure. “No 
 doubt he was gone. The only ques- 
 14 
 
 tion was, where. And it ’s a question 
 still.” 
 
 “ Now, what am I to think,” said the 
 single gentleman, sternly regarding him, 
 “ of you, who, plainly indisposed to give 
 me any information then, — nay, obvious- 
 ly holding back, and sheltering your- 
 self with all kinds of cunning, trickery, 
 and evasion, — are dogging my footsteps 
 now ? ” 
 
 “ I dogging ! ” cried Quilp. 
 
 “Why, are you not?” returned his 
 questioner, fretted into a state of the 
 utmost irritation. “Were you not a 
 few hours since sixty miles off, and in 
 the chapel to which this good woman 
 goes to say her prayers?” 
 
 “She was there too, I think?” said 
 Quilp, still perfectly unmoved. “ I 
 might say, if I was inclined to be rude, 
 how do I know but you are dogging 
 my footsteps. Yes, I was at chapel. 
 What then? I’ve read in books that 
 pilgrims were used to go to chapel be- 
 fore they went on journeys, to put up 
 petitions for their safe return. Wise 
 men ! Journeys are very perilous, — 
 especially outside the coach. Wheels 
 come off, horses take fright, coachmen 
 drive too fast, coaches overturn. I al- 
 ways go to chapel before I start on 
 journeys. It ’s the last thing I do on 
 such occasions, indeed.” 
 
 That Quilp lied most heartily in this 
 speech, it needed no very great pene- 
 tration to discover, although, for any- 
 thing that he suffered to appear in his 
 face, voice, or manner, he might have 
 been clinging to the truth with the 
 quiet constancy of a martyr. 
 
 “ In the name of all that ’s calculated 
 to drive one crazy, man,” said the unfor- 
 tunate single gentleman, “ have you not, 
 for some reason of your own, taken up- 
 on yourself my errand? Don’t you know 
 with what object I have come here? and 
 if you do know, can you throw no light 
 upon it ? ” 
 
 “ You think I ’m a conjurer, sir,” re- 
 plied Quilp, shrugging up his shoulders. 
 “ If I was, I should tell my own fortune 
 — and make it.” 
 
 “ Ah ! we have said all we need say, I 
 see,” returned the other, throwing him- 
 self impatiently upon a sofa. “ Pray 
 leave us, if you please.” 
 
210 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 “ Willingly,” returned Quilp. “ Most 
 willingly. Christopher’s mother, my 
 good soul, farewell. A pleasant jour- 
 ney — back , sir. Ahem ! ” 
 
 With these parting words, and with 
 a grin upon his features altogether in- 
 describable, but which seemed to be 
 compounded of every monstrous gri- 
 mace of which men or monkeys are 
 capable, the dwarf slowly retreated and 
 closed the door behind him. 
 
 “Oho!” he said, when he had re- 
 gained his own room, and sat himself 
 down in a chair with his arms akimbo. 
 “Oho! Are you there, my friend? 
 In-deed ! ” 
 
 Chuckling as though in very great 
 glee, and recompensing himself for the 
 restraint he had lately put upon his 
 countenance by twisting it into all 
 imaginable varieties of ugliness, Mr. 
 Quilp, rocking himself to and fro in his 
 chair, and nursing his left leg at the 
 same time, fell into certain meditations, 
 of which it may be necessary to relate 
 the substance. 
 
 First, he reviewed the circumstances 
 which had led to his repairing to that 
 spot, which were briefly these. Drop- 
 ping in at Mr. Sampson Brass’s office 
 on the previous evening, in the absence 
 of that gentleman and his learned sis- 
 ter, he had lighted upon Mr. Swiveller, 
 who chanced at the moment to be 
 sprjnkling a glass of warm gin and 
 water on the dust of the law, and to be 
 moistening his clay, as the phrase goes, 
 rather copiously. But as clay in the 
 abstract, when too much moistened, 
 becomes of a weak and uncertain con- 
 sistency, breaking down in unexpected 
 
 { daces, retaining impressions but faint- 
 y, and preserving no strength or stead- 
 iness of character, so Mr. Swiveller’ s 
 clay, having imbibed a considerable 
 quantity of moisture, was in a very 
 loose and slippery state, insomuch that 
 the various ideas impressed upon it 
 were fast losing their distinctive char- 
 acter, and running into each other. It 
 •is not uncommon for human clay in this 
 condition to value itself, above all things, 
 upon its great prudence and sagacity ; 
 and Mr. Swiveller, especially prizing 
 himself upon these qualities, took oc- 
 casion to remark that he had made 
 
 strange discoveries, in connection with 
 the single gentleman who lodged above, 
 which he had determined to keep within 
 his own bosom, and which neither tor- 
 tures nor cajolery should ever induce 
 him to reveal. Of this determination 
 Mr. Quilp expressed his high approval, 
 and, setting himself in the same breath 
 to goad Mr. Swiveller on to further 
 hints, soon made out that the single 
 gentleman had been seen in communi- 
 cation with Kit, and that this was the 
 secret which was never to be disclosed. 
 
 Possessed of this piece of informa- 
 tion, Mr. Quilp directly supposed that 
 the single gentleman above stairs must 
 be the same individual who had waited 
 on him, and, having assured himself by 
 further inquiries that this surmise was 
 correct, had no difficulty in arriving at 
 the conclusion that the intent and ob- 
 ject of his correspondence with Kit was 
 the recovery of his old client and the 
 child. Burning with curiosity to know 
 what proceedings were afoot, he re- 
 solved to pounce upon Kit’s mother as 
 the person least able to resist his arts, 
 and consequently the most likely to be 
 entrapped into such revelations as he 
 sought ; so, taking an abrupt leave of 
 Mr. Swiveller, he hurried to her house. 
 The good woman being from home, he 
 made inquiries of a neighbor, as Kit 
 himself did soon afterwards, and being 
 directed to the chapel, betook himself 
 there, in order to waylay her, at the 
 conclusion of the service. 
 
 He had not sat in the chapel more 
 than a quarter of an hour, and, with his 
 eyes piously fixed upon the ceiling, was 
 chuckling inwardly over the joke of his 
 being there at all, when Kit himself ap- 
 peared. Watchful as a lynx, one glance 
 showed the dwarf that he had come on 
 business. Absorbed in appearance, as 
 we have seen, and feigning a profound 
 abstraction, he noted every circunl- 
 stance of his behavior, and when he 
 withdrew with his family, shot out after 
 him. In fine, he traced them to the 
 notary’s house ; learnt the destination 
 of the carriage from one of the postil- 
 ions ; and knowing that a fast night- 
 coach started for the same place, at the 
 very hour which was on the point of 
 striking, from a street hard by, darted 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 21t 
 
 round to the coach office without more 
 ado, and took his seat upon the roof. 
 After passing and repassing the carriage 
 on the road, and being passed and re- 
 passed by it sundry times in the course 
 of the night, according as their stop- 
 pages were longer or shorter, or their rate 
 of travelling varied, they reached the 
 town almost together. Quilp kept the 
 chaise in sight, mingled with the crowd, 
 learnt the single gentleman’s errand 
 and its failure, and having possessed 
 himself of all that it was material to 
 know, hurried off, reached the inn be- 
 fore him, had the interview just now 
 detailed, and shut himself up in the lit- 
 tle room in which he hastily reviewed 
 all these occurrences. 
 
 “ You are there, are you, my friend? ” 
 he repeated, greedily biting his nails. 
 “ I am suspected and thrown aside, and 
 Kit ’s the confidential agent, is he ? I 
 shall have to dispose of him, I fear. If 
 we had come up with them this morn- 
 ing,” he continued, after a thoughtful 
 pause, “ I was ready to prove a pretty 
 good claim. I could have made my 
 profit. But for these canting hypocrites, 
 the lad and his mother, I could get this 
 fiery gentleman as comfortable into my 
 net as our old friend — our mutual 
 friend, ha ! ha ! — and chubby, rosy 
 Nell. At the worst it ’s a golden op- 
 portunity, not to be lost. Let us find 
 them first, and I ’ll find means of drain- 
 ing you of some of your superfluous 
 cash, sir, while there are prison bars 
 and bolts and locks to keep your friend 
 or kinsman safely. I hate your vir- 
 tuous people!” said the dwarf, throwing 
 off a bumper of brandy, and smacking 
 his lips. “Ah! I hate ’em every one!” 
 
 This was not a mere empty vaunt, 
 but a deliberate avowal of his real senti- 
 ments ; for Mr. Quilp, who loved no- 
 body, had by little and little come to hate 
 everybody nearly or remotely connected 
 with his ruined client: — the old man 
 himself, because he had been able to 
 deceive him and elude his vigilance ; 
 the child, because she was the object of 
 Mrs. Quilp’s commiseration and con- 
 stant self-reproach ; the single gentle- 
 man, because of his unconcealed aver- 
 sion to himself ; Kit and his mother, 
 most mortally, for the reasons already 
 
 shown. Above and beyond that gen- 
 eral feeling of opposition to them, which 
 would have been inseparable from his 
 ravenous desire to enrich himself by 
 these altered circumstances, Daniel 
 Quilp hated them every one. 
 
 In this amiable mood, Mr. Quilp en- 
 livened himself and his hatreds with 
 more brandy, and then, changing his 
 quarters, withdrew to an obscure ale- 
 house, under cover of which seclusion 
 he instituted all possible inquiries that 
 might lead to the discovery of the old 
 man and his grandchild. But all was 
 in vain. Not the slightest trace or clew 
 could be obtained. They had left the 
 town by night ; no one had seen them 
 go ; no one had met them on the road ; 
 the driver of no coach, cart, or wagon 
 had seen any travellers answering their 
 description ; nobody had fallen in with 
 them or heard of them. Convinced at 
 last that for the present all such attempts 
 were hopeless, he appointed two or 
 three scouts, with promises of large 
 rewards in case of their forwarding him 
 any intelligence, and returned to Lon- 
 don by next day’s coach. 
 
 It was some gratification to Mr. Quilp 
 to find, as he took his place upon the 
 roof, that Kit’s mother was alone in- 
 side ; from which circumstance he de- 
 rived in the course of the journey much 
 cheerfulness of spirit, inasmuch as her 
 solitary condition enabled him to terri- 
 fy her with many extraordinary annoy- 
 ances ; such as hanging over the side of 
 the coach at the risk of his life, and 
 staring in with his great goggle eyes, 
 which seemed in hers the more horrible 
 from his face being upside down ; dodg- 
 ing her in this way from one window to 
 another ; getting nimbly down whenever 
 they changed horses, and thrusting his 
 head in at the window with a dismal 
 squint ; — which ingenious tortures had 
 such an effect upon Mrs. Nubbles, that 
 she was quite unable for the time to 
 resist the belief that Mr. Quilp did in 
 his own person represent and embody, 
 that Evil Power who was so vigorously 
 attacked at Little Bethel, and who, by 
 reason of her backslidings in respect of 
 Astley’s and oysters, was now frolick- 
 some* and rampant. 
 
 Kit, having been apprised by letter 
 
212 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 of his mother’s intended return, was 
 waiting for her at the coach-office ; and 
 great was his surprise when he saw, 
 leering over the coachman’s shoulder 
 like some familiar demon, invisible to 
 all eyes but his, the well-known face of 
 Quilp. 
 
 “How are you, Christopher?” 
 croaked the dwarf from the coach-top. 
 “All right, Christopher. Mother ’s in- 
 side.” 
 
 “Why, how did he come here, 
 mother?” whispered Kit. 
 
 “ I don’t know how he came or why, 
 my dear,” rejoined Mrs. Nubbles, dis- 
 mounting with her son’s assistance, 
 “but he has been a terrifying of me out 
 of my seven senses all this blessed 
 day.” 
 
 “ He has? ” cried Kit. 
 
 “You wouldn’t believe it, that you 
 wouldn’t,” replied his mother, “but 
 don’t say a word to him, for I really 
 don’t believe he ’s human. Hush ! 
 Don’t turn round as if I was talking 
 of him, but he ’s a squinting at me now 
 in the full blaze of the coach-lamp, quite 
 awful ! ” 
 
 In spite of his mother’s injunction, 
 Kit turned sharply round to look. Mr. 
 Quilp was serenely gazing at the stars, 
 quite absorbed in celestial contempla- 
 tion. 
 
 “ O, he ’s the artfullest creetur ! ” 
 cried Mrs. Nubbles. “But come away. 
 Don’t speak to him for the world.” 
 
 “Yes, I will, mother. What non- 
 sense. I say, sir — ” 
 
 Mr. Quilp affected to start, and looked 
 smilingly round. 
 
 “You let my mother alone, will 
 you?” said Kit. “How dare you 
 tease a poor lone woman like her, mak- 
 ing her miserable and melancholy as 
 if she hadn’t got enough to make her 
 so, without you. Ain’t you ashamed of 
 yourself, you little monster?” 
 
 “ Monster ! ” said Quilp, inwardly, 
 with a smile. “ Ugliest dwarf that 
 could be seen anywhere for a penny — 
 monster — ah ! ” 
 
 “You show her any of your impu- 
 dence again,” resumed Kit, shoulder- 
 ing the bandbox, “ and I tell you what, 
 Mr. Quilp, I won’t bear with you any 
 more. You have no right to do it. 
 
 I ’m sure we never interfered with you. 
 This is n’t the first time ; and if ever 
 you worry or frighten her again, you ’ll 
 oblige me (though I should be very sor- 
 ry to do it, on account of your size) to 
 beat you.” 
 
 Quilp said not a word in reply, but 
 walking up so close to Kit as to bring 
 his eyes within two or three inches of 
 his face, looked fixedly at him, retreat- 
 ed a little distance without averting 
 his gaze, approached again, again with- 
 drew, and so on for half a dozen times, 
 like a head in a phantasmagoria. Kit 
 stood his ground as if in expectation of 
 an immediate assault, but finding that 
 nothing came of these gestures, snapped 
 his fingers and walked away ; his moth- 
 er dragging him off as fast as she could, 
 and, even in the midst of his news of 
 little Jacob and the baby, looking anx- 
 iously over her shoulder to see if Quilp 
 were following. 
 
 CHAPTER XLIX. 
 
 Kit’s mother might have spared her- 
 self the trouble of looking back so of- 
 ten, for nothing was further from Mr. 
 Quilp’s thoughts than any intention of 
 pursuing her and her son, or renewing 
 the quarrel with which they had parted. 
 He went his way, whistling from time 
 to time some fragments of a tune ; and, 
 with a face quite tranquil and composed, 
 jogged pleasantly towards home ; enter- 
 taining himself as he went with visions 
 of the fears and terrors of Mrs. Quilp, 
 who, having received no intelligence of 
 him for three whole days and two nights, 
 and having had no previous notice of 
 his absence, was doubtless by that time 
 in a state of distraction, and constantly 
 fainting away with anxiety and grief. 
 
 This facetious probability was so con- 
 genial to the dwarfs humor, and so 
 exquisitely amusing to him, that he 
 laughed as he went along until the tears 
 ran down his cheeks ; and more than 
 once, when he found himself in a by- 
 street, vented his delight in a shrill 
 scream, which, greatly terrifying any 
 lonely passenger who happened to be 
 walking on before him expecting nothing 
 so little, increased his mirth, and made 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 213 
 
 him remarkably cheerful and light- 
 hearted. 
 
 Jn this happy flow of spirits Mr. Quilp 
 reached Tower Hill, when, gazing up 
 at the window of his own sitting-room, 
 he thought he descried more light than 
 is usual in a house of mourning. Draw- 
 ing nearer, and listening attentively, he 
 could hear several voices in earnest con- 
 versation, among which he could dis- 
 tinguish, not only those of his wife 
 and mother-in-law, but the tongues of 
 men. 
 
 “ Ha ! ” cried the jealous dwarf, 
 “ what ’s this ! Do they entertain 
 such visitors while I ’m away ? ” 
 
 A smothered cough from above was 
 the reply. He felt in his pockets for 
 his latch-key, but had forgotten it. 
 There was no resource but to knock at 
 the door. 
 
 “A light in the passage,” said Quilp, 
 peeping through the keyhole. “A 
 very soft knock ; and, by your leave, 
 my lady, I may yet steal upon you una- 
 wares. So-ho ! ” 
 
 A very low and gentle rap received 
 no answer from within. But after a 
 second application to the knocker, no 
 louder than the first, the door was softly 
 opened by the boy from the wharf, 
 whom Quilp instantly gagged with one 
 hand, and dragged into the street with 
 the other. 
 
 “You’ll throttle me, master,” whis- 
 pered the boy. “ Let go, will you.” 
 
 “Who’s up stairs, you dog?” re- 
 torted Quilp, in the same tone. “Tell 
 me. And don’t speak above your 
 breath, or I ’ll choke you in good ear- 
 nest.” 
 
 The boy could only point to the win- 
 dow, and reply with a stifled giggle, 
 expressive of such intense enjoyment 
 that Quilp clutched him by the throat 
 again, and might have carried his threat 
 into execution, or at least have made 
 very good progress towards that end, 
 but for the boy’s nimbly extricating 
 himself from his grasp, and fortifying 
 himself behind the nearest post, at 
 which, after some fmitless attempts to 
 catch him by the hair of his head, his 
 master was obliged to come to a parley. 
 
 “ Will you answer me?” said Quilp. 
 “ What ’s going on, above?” 
 
 “ You won’t let one speak,” replied 
 the boy. “ They — ha, ha, ha ! — they 
 think you ’re — you ’re dead. Ha, ha, 
 ha ! ” 
 
 “ Dead ! ” cried Quilp, relaxing into 
 a grim laugh himself. “No. Do they ? 
 Do they, really, you dog?” 
 
 “ They think you ’re — you ’re 
 drowned,” replied the boy, who in his 
 malicious nature had a strong infusion 
 of his master. “You was last seen on 
 the brink of the wharf, and they think 
 you tumbled over. Ha, ha ! ” 
 
 The prospect of playing the spy under 
 such delicious circumstances, and of 
 disappointing them all by walking in 
 alive, gave more delight to Quilp than 
 the greatest stroke of good fortune could 
 possibly have inspired him with. He 
 was no less tickled than his hopeful 
 assistant, and they both stood for some 
 seconds grinning and gasping, and 
 wagging their heads at each other, on 
 either side of the post, like an unmatch- 
 able pair of Chinese idols. 
 
 “ Not a word,” said Quilp, making 
 towards the door on tiptoe. “Not a 
 sound, not so much as a creaking 
 board, or a stumble against a cobweb. 
 Drowned, eh, Mrs. Quilp? Drowned ! ” 
 So saying, he blew out the candle, 
 kicked off his shoes, and groped his 
 way up stairs ; leaving his delighted 
 young friend in an ecstasy of summer- 
 sets on the pavement. 
 
 The bedroom door on the staircase 
 being unlocked, Mr. Quilp slipped in, 
 and planted himself behind the door of 
 communication between that chamber 
 and the sitting-room, which standing 
 ajar to render both more airy, and hav- 
 ing a very convenient chink (of which 
 he had often availed himself for pur- 
 poses of espial, and had indeed enlarged 
 with his pocket-knife), enabled him not 
 only to hear, but to see distinctly, what 
 was passing. 
 
 Applying his eye to this convenient 
 place, he descried Mr. Brass seated at 
 the table, with pen, ink, and paper, and 
 the case-bottle of rum — his own case- 
 bottle, and his own particular Jamaica — 
 convenient to his hand ; with hot water, 
 fragrant lemons, white lump sugar, and 
 all things fitting ; from which choice 
 materials, Sampson, by no means in- 
 
214 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 sensible to their claims upon his atten- 
 tion, had compounded a mighty glass 
 of punch reeking hot ; which he was at 
 that very moment stirring up with a 
 teaspoon, and contemplating with looks 
 in which a faint assumption of senti- 
 mental regret struggled but weakly with 
 a bland and comfortable joy. At the 
 same table, with both her elbows upon 
 it, was Mrs. Jiniwin ; no longer sipping 
 other people’s punch feloniously with 
 teaspoons, but taking deep draughts 
 from a jorum of her own ; while her 
 daughter — not exactly with ashes on 
 her head, or sackcloth on her back, but 
 preserving a very decent and becoming 
 appearance of sorrow, nevertheless — 
 was reclining in an easy-chair, and 
 soothing her grief with a smaller allow- 
 ance of the same glib liquid. There 
 were also present a couple of water- 
 side men, bearing between them cer- 
 tain machines called drags. Even these 
 fellows were accommodated with a stiff 
 glass apiece ; and as they drank with a 
 great relish, and were naturally of a 
 red-nosed, pimpled-faced, convivial look, 
 their presence rather increased than de- 
 tracted from that decided appearance 
 of comfort which was the great char- 
 acteristic of the party. 
 
 “ If I could poison that dear old lady’s 
 rum and water,” murmured Quilp, “ I ’d 
 die happy.” 
 
 “ Ah ! ” said Mr. Brass, breaking the 
 silence, and raising his eyes to the 
 ceiling with a sigh, “ who knows but 
 he may be looking down upon us now ! 
 Who knows but he may be surveying 
 of us from — from somewheres or an- 
 other, and contemplating us with a 
 watchful eye! O Lor!” 
 
 Here Mr. Brass stopped to drink half 
 his punch, and then resumed ; looking 
 at the other half, as he spoke, with a 
 dejected smile. 
 
 “ I can almost fancy,” said the law- 
 yer, shaking his head, “ that I see his 
 eye glistening down at the very bottom 
 of my liquor. When shall we look 
 upon his like again? Never, never! 
 One minute we are here,” — holding 
 his tumbler before his eyes, — “ the 
 next we are there,” — gulping down 
 its contents, and striking himself em- 
 phatically a little below the chest, — 
 
 “in the silent tomb. To think that I 
 should be drinking his very rum ! It 
 seems like a dream.” 
 
 With the view, no doubt, of testing 
 the reality of his position, Mr. Brass 
 pushed his tumbler as he spoke to- 
 wards Mrs. Jiniwin for the purpose of 
 being replenished ; and turned towards 
 the attendant mariners. 
 
 “The search has been quite unsuc- 
 cessful, then ? ” 
 
 “Quite, master. But I should say 
 that if he turns up anywhere, he ’ll 
 come ashore somewhere about Grinidge 
 to-morrow, at ebb tide. Eh, mate?” 
 The other gentleman assented, ob- 
 serving that he was ‘expected at the 
 Hospital, and that several pensioners 
 w r ould be ready to receive him when- 
 ever he arrived. 
 
 “ Then we have nothing for it but 
 resignation,” said Mr. Brass, — “noth- 
 ing but resignation and expectation. 
 It w'ould be a comfort to have his 
 body ; it w'ould be a dreary comfort.” 
 “ O, beyond a doubt,” assented Mrs. 
 Jiniwin, hastily ; “ if we once had that, 
 we should be quite sure.” 
 
 “With regard to the descriptive ad- 
 vertisement,” said Sampson Brass, tak- 
 ing up his pen. “ It is a melancholy 
 pleasure to recall his traits. Respect- 
 ing his legs, now — ?” 
 
 “ Crooked, certainly,” said Mrs. Jini- 
 win. 
 
 “ Do you think they were crooked? ” 
 said Brass, in an insinuating tone. “I 
 think I see them now coming up the 
 street very wide apart, in nankeen pan- 
 taloons a little shrunk and without 
 straps. Ah ! what a vale of tears we 
 live in. Do we say crooked ? ” 
 
 “ I think they were a little so,” ob- 
 served Mrs. Quilp, with a sob. 
 
 “ Legs crooked,” said Brass, writ- 
 ing as he spoke. “ Large head, short 
 body, legs crooked — ” 
 
 “Very crooked,” suggested Mrs. 
 Jiniwin. 
 
 “We’ll not say very crooked, 
 ma’am,” said Brass, piously. “Let 
 us not bear hard ^ipon the weaknesses 
 of the deceased. He is gone, ma’am, 
 to where his legs will never come in 
 question. We will content ourselves 
 w’ith crooked, Mrs. Jiniwin.” 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 215 
 
 “ I thought you wanted the truth,” 
 said the old lady. “That’s all.” 
 “Bless your eyes, how I love you,” 
 muttered Quilp. “ There she goes 
 again. Nothing but punch ! ” 
 
 ** This is an occupation,” said the 
 lawyer, laying down his pen and emp- 
 tying his glass, “which seems to bring 
 him before my eyes like the Ghost of 
 Hamlet’s father, in the very clothes 
 that he wore on work-a-days. His 
 coat, his waistcoat, his shoes and stock- 
 ings, his trousers, his hat, his wit and 
 humor, his pathos and his umbrella, 
 — all come before me like visions of my 
 youth. His linen ! ” said Mr. Brass, 
 smiling fondly at the wall, — “ his linen 
 which was always of a particular color, 
 for such was his whim and fancy, — 
 how plain I see his linen now ! ” 
 
 “ You had better go on, sir,” said 
 Mrs. Jiniwin, impatiently. 
 
 “ True, ma’am, true,” cried Mr. 
 Brass. “ Our faculties must not freeze 
 with grief. I ’ll trouble you for a 
 little more of that, ma’am. A question 
 now arises with relation to his nose.” 
 
 “ Flat,” said Mrs. Jiniwin. 
 
 “ Aquiline ! ” cried. Quilp, thrusting 
 in his head, and striking the feature 
 with his fist, — “ aquiline, you hag. 
 Do you see it? Do you call this flat? 
 Do you? Eh?” 
 
 “ O capital, capital ! ” shouted Brass, 
 from the mere force of habit. “ Excel- 
 lent ! How very good he is ! He ’s a 
 most remarkable man, — so extremely 
 whimsical ! Such an amazing power 
 of taking people by surprise ! ” 
 
 Quilp paid no regard whatever to 
 these compliments, nor to the dubious 
 and frightened look into which the 
 lawyer gradually subsided, nor to the 
 shrieks of his wife and mother-in-law, 
 nor to the latter’s running frpm the 
 room, nor to the former’s fainting away. 
 Keeping his eye fixed on Sampson 
 Brass, he walked up to the table, and 
 beginning with his glass, drank off the 
 contents, and went regularly round un- 
 til he had emptied the other two, when 
 he seized the case-bottle, and, hugging 
 it under his arm, surveyed him with a 
 most extraordinary leer. 
 
 “ Not yet, Sampson,” said Quilp. 
 “Not just yet I ” 
 
 “ O, very good indeed ! ” cried Brass, 
 recovering ms spirits a little. “ Ha, 
 ha, ha ! O, exceedingly good ! There ’s 
 not another man alive who could carry 
 it off like that. A most difficult posi- 
 tion to carry off. But he has such a 
 flow of good-humor, — such an amazing 
 flow ! ” 
 
 “ Good night,” said the dwarf, nod- 
 ding expressively. 
 
 “ Good night, sir, good night,” cried 
 the lawyer, retreating backwards to- 
 wards the door. “ This is a joyful 
 occasion indeed, extremely joyful. Ha, 
 ha, ha ! O, very rich, very rich indeed, 
 re-markably so ! ” 
 
 Waiting until Mr. Brass’s ejacula- 
 tions died away in the distance (for he 
 continued to pour them out, all the way 
 down stairs), Quilp advanced towards 
 the two men, who yet lingered in a kind 
 of stupid amazement. 
 
 “ Have you been dragging the river 
 all day, gentlemen ? ” said the dwarf, 
 holding the door open with great polite- 
 ness. 
 
 “ And yesterday, too, master.” 
 
 “ Dear me, you ’ve had a deal of trou- 
 ble. Pray consider everything yours 
 that you find upon the — upon the 
 body. Good night.” 
 
 The men looked at each other, but 
 had evidently no inclination to argue 
 the point just then, and shuffled out of 
 the room. This speedy clearance ef- 
 fected, Quilp locked the doors ; and, 
 still embracing the case-bottle with 
 shrugged-up shoulders and folded arms, 
 stcfod looking at his insensible wife 
 like a dismounted nightmare. 
 
 CHAPTER L. 
 
 .Matrimonial differences are usually 
 discussed by the parties concerned in 
 the form of dialogue, in which the lady 
 bears at least her full half-share. Those 
 of Mr. and Mrs. Quilp, however, were 
 an exception to the general rule ; the 
 remarks which they occasioned being 
 limited to a long soliloquy on the part 
 of the gentleman, with perhaps a few 
 deprecatorv observations from the lady, 
 not extending beyond a trembling mon- 
 
2l6 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 osyllable uttered at long intervals, and 
 in a very submissive and 'humble tone. 
 On the present occasion, Mrs. Quilp 
 did not for a long time venture even on 
 this gentle defence, but, when she had 
 recovered from her fainting-fit, sat in a 
 tearful silence, meekly listening to the 
 reproaches of her lord and master. 
 
 Of these Mr. Quilp delivered himself 
 with the utmost animation and rapidity, 
 and with so many distortions of limb 
 and feature, that even his wife, although 
 tolerably well accustomed to his pro- 
 ficiency in these respects, was wellnigh 
 beside herself with alarm. But the Ja- 
 maica rum, and the joy of having occa- 
 sioned a heavy disappointment, by de- 
 grees cooled Mr. Quilp’s wrath ; which, 
 from being at savage heat, dropped 
 slowly to the bantering or chuckling 
 point, at which it steadily remained. 
 
 “ So you thought I was dead and 
 gone, did you?” said Quilp. “You 
 thought you were a widow, eh? Ha, 
 ha, ha, you jade ! ” 
 
 “ Indeed, Quilp,” returned his wife. 
 “ I ’m very sorry — ” 
 
 “Who doubts it ! ” cried the dwarf. 
 “You very sorry! to be sure you are. 
 Who doubts that you ’re very sorry ! ” 
 
 “ I don’t mean sorry that you have 
 come home again alive and well,” said 
 his wife, “ but sorry that I should have 
 been led into such a belief. I am glad 
 to see you, Quilp ; indeed I am.” 
 
 In truth Mrs. Quilp did seem a great 
 deal more glad to behold her lord than 
 might have been expected, and did 
 evince a degree of interest in his safety 
 which, all things considered, was rather 
 unaccountable. Upon Quilp, however, 
 this circumstance made no impression 
 further than as it moved him to snap 
 his fingers close to his wife’s eyes, w r ith 
 divers grins of triumph and derision. 
 
 “ How could you go away so long, 
 without saying a word to me or letting 
 me hear of you or know anything about 
 you ? ” asked the poor little woman, 
 sobbing. “ How could you be so cruel, 
 Quilp ? ” 
 
 “ How could I be so cruel ! cruel ! ” 
 cried the dwarf. “ Because I was in 
 the humor. I ’m in the humor now. 
 I shall be cruel when I like. I ’m go- 
 ing away again.” 
 
 “Not again ! ” 
 
 “Yes, again. I ’m going away now. 
 I ’m off directly. I mean to go and 
 live wherever the fancy seizes me, — at 
 the wharf, at the counting-house, and 
 be a jolly bachelor. You were a wid- 
 ow in anticipation. Damme,” screamed 
 the dwarf, “ I ’ll be a bachelor in ear- 
 nest.” 
 
 “You can’t be serious, Quilp,” sobbed 
 his wife. 
 
 “ I tell you,” said the dwarf, exulting 
 in his project, “ that I ’ll be a bachelor, 
 a devil-may-carebachelor ; and I ’ll have 
 my bachelor’s hall at the counting- 
 house, and at such times come near it 
 if you dare. And mind too that I don’t 
 pounce in upon you at unseasonable 
 hours again, for I ’ll be a spy upon 
 you, and come and go like a mole or a 
 weasel. Tom Scott, — where’s Tom 
 Scott ? ” 
 
 “ Here I am, master,” cried the voice 
 of the boy, as Quilp threw up the win- 
 dow. 
 
 “Wait there, you dog,” returned the 
 dwarf, “to carry a bachelor’s portman- 
 teau. Pack it up, Mrs. Quilp. Knock 
 up the dear old lady to help ; knock 
 her up. Hallo there ! Hallo ! ” 
 
 With these exclamations, Mr. Quilp 
 caught up the poker, and, hurrying to 
 the door of the good lady’s sleeping- 
 closet, beat upon it therewith until she 
 awoke in inexpressible terror, thinking 
 that her amiable son-in-law surely in- 
 tended to murder her in justification of 
 the legs she had slandered. Impressed 
 with this idea, she was no sooner fairly 
 awake than she screamed violently, and 
 would have quickly precipitated her- 
 self out of the window and through a 
 neighboring skylight, if her daughter 
 had not hastened in to undeceive her, 
 and implore her assistance. Somewhat 
 reassured by her account of the service 
 she was required to render, Mrs. Jini- 
 win made her appearance in a flannel 
 dressing-gown ; and both mother and 
 daughter, trembling with terror and 
 cold, — for the night was now far ad- 
 vanced, — obeyed Mr. Quilp’s direc- 
 tions in submissive silence. Prolong- 
 ing his preparations as much as possi- 
 ble, for their greater comfort, that ec- 
 centric gentleman superintended the 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 217 
 
 packing of his wardrobe, and, having 
 added to it with his own hands a plate, 
 knife and fork, spoon, teacup and sau- 
 cer, and other small household matters 
 of that nature, strapped up the portman- 
 teau, took it on his shoulders, and ac- 
 tually marched off without another 
 word, and with the case-bottle (which 
 he had never once put down) still 
 tightly clasped under his arm. Con- 
 signing his heavier burden to the care 
 of Tom Scott when he reached the 
 street, taking a dram from the bottle 
 for his own encouragement, and giving 
 the boy a rap on the head with it as a 
 small taste for himself, Quilp very de- 
 liberately led the way to the wharf, and 
 reached it at between three and four 
 o’clock in the morning. 
 
 “Snug!” said Quilp, when he had 
 groped his way to the wooden counting- 
 house, and opened the door with a key 
 he carried about with him. “ Beauti- 
 fully snug ! Call me at eight, you dog.” 
 
 With no more formal leave-taking or 
 explanation, he clutched the portman- 
 teau, shut the door on his attendant, 
 and climbing on the desk, and, rolling 
 himself up as round as a hedgehog in 
 an old boat-cloak, fell fast asleep. 
 
 Being roused in the morning at the 
 appointed time, and roused with diffi- 
 culty after his late fatigues, Quilp in- 
 structed Tom Scott to make a fire in 
 the yard of sundry pieces of old timber, 
 and to prepare some coffee for break- 
 fast ; for the better furnishing of which 
 repast he intrusted him with certain 
 small moneys, to be expended in the 
 purchase of hot rolls, butter, sugar, 
 Yarmouth bloaters, and other articles 
 of housekeeping ; so that in a few min- 
 utes a savory meal was smoking on the 
 board. With this substantial comfort, 
 the dwarf regaled himself to his heart’s 
 content ; and being highly satisfied 
 with this free and gypsy mode of life 
 (which he had often meditated, as offer- 
 ing, whenever he chose to avail himself 
 of it, an agreeable freedom from the re- 
 straints of matrimony, and a choice 
 means of keeping Mrs. Quilp and her 
 mother in a state of incessant agitation 
 and suspense), bestirred himself to im- 
 prove his retreat, and render it more 
 commodious and comfortable. 
 
 With this view, he issued forth to a 
 place hard by, where sea-stores were 
 sold, purchased a second-hand ham- 
 mock, and had it slung in seaman-like 
 fashion from the ceiling of the counting- 
 house. He also caused to be erected, 
 in the same mouldy cabin, an old ship’s 
 stove with a rusty funnel to carry the 
 smoke through the roof, and these ar- 
 rangements completed, surveyed them 
 with ineffable delight. 
 
 “ I ’ve got a country-house like Rob- 
 inson Crusoe,” said the dwarf, ogling 
 the accommodations ; “a solitary, se- 
 questered, desolate-island sort of spot, 
 where I can be quite alone when I have 
 business on hand, and be secure from 
 all spies and listeners. Nobody near 
 me here but rats, and they are fine, 
 stealthy, secret fellows. I shall be as 
 merry as a grig among these gentry. 
 I ’ll look out for one like Christo- 
 pher, and poison him. Ha, ha, ha ! 
 Business, though, — business. We must 
 be mindful of business in the midst of 
 pleasure, and the time has flown this 
 morning, I declare.” 
 
 Enjoining Tom Scott to await his re- 
 turn, and not to stand upon his head, 
 or throw a summerset, or so much as 
 walk upon his hands meanwhile, on 
 pain of lingering torments, the dwarf 
 threw himself into a boat, and crossing 
 to the other side of the river, and then 
 speeding away on foot, reached Mr. 
 Swiveller’s usual house of entertain- 
 ment in Bevis Marks just as that gen- 
 tleman sat down alone to dinner in its 
 dusky parlor. 
 
 “Dick,” said the dwarf, thrusting 
 his head in at the door, — “my pet, 
 my pupil, the apple of my eye, hey, 
 hey ! ” 
 
 “ O, you ’re there, are you? ” returned 
 Mr. Swiveller. “ How are you? ” 
 “How’s Dick?” retorted Quilp. 
 “ How ’s the cream of clerkship, eh ? ” 
 
 “ Why, rather sour, sir,” replied Mr. 
 Swiveller. “ Beginning to border up- 
 on cheesiness, in fact.” 
 
 “What’s the matter?” said the 
 dwarf, advancing. “ Has Sally proved 
 unkind. ‘ Of all the girls that are so 
 smart, there ’s none like — ’ eh, Dick ! ” 
 “ Certainly not,” replied Mr. Swivel- 
 ler, eating his dinner with great gravity, 
 
218 
 
 THL OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 “ none like her. She ’s the sphinx of 
 private life, is Sally B.” 
 
 “You’re out of spirits,” said Quilp, 
 drawing up a chair. “ What ’s the mat- 
 ter?” 
 
 “The law don’t agree with me,” re- 
 turned Dick. “It isn’t moist enough, 
 and there’s too much confinement. I 
 have been thinking of running away.” 
 
 “ Bah ! ” said the dwarf. “ Where 
 would you run to, Dick ? ” 
 
 “I don’t know,” returned Mr. Swiv- 
 eller. “Towards Highgate, I suppose. 
 Perhaps the bellsmight strike up, ‘ Turn 
 again, Swiveller, Lord Mayor of Lon- 
 don.’ Whittington’s name was Dick. 
 I wish cats were scarcer.” 
 
 Quilp looked at his companion with 
 his eyes screwed up into a comical 
 expression of curiosity, and patiently 
 awaited his further explanation ; upon 
 which, however, Mr. Swiveller appeared 
 in no hurry to enter, as he ate a very 
 long dinner in. profound silence, finally 
 pushed away his plate, threw himself 
 back into his chair, folded his arms, 
 and stared ruefully at the fire, in which 
 some ends of cigars were smoking on 
 their own account, and sending up a 
 fragrant odor. 
 
 “ Perhaps you’d like a bit of cake,” 
 said Dick, at last turning to the dwarf. 
 “You’re quite welcome to it. You 
 ought to be, for it’s of your mak- 
 ing.” 
 
 “ What do you mean? ” said Quilp. 
 
 Mr. Swiveller replied by taking from 
 his pocket a small and very greasy par- 
 cel, slowly unfolding it, and displaying 
 a little slab of plum cake, extremely in- 
 digestible in appearance, and bordered 
 with a paste of white sugar an inch and 
 a half deep. 
 
 “What should you say this was?” 
 demanded Mr. Swiveller. 
 
 “ It looks like bride-cake,” replied 
 the dwarf, grinning. 
 
 “ And whose should you say it was? ” 
 inquired Mr. Swiveller, rubbing the 
 pastry against his nose with a dreadful 
 calmness. “ Whose ? ” 
 
 “ Not — ” 
 
 “Yes,” said Dick, “the same. You 
 need n’t mention her name. There ’s 
 no such name now. Her name is 
 Cheggs now, Sophy Cheggs. Yet loved 
 
 I as man never loved that hadn’t 
 wooden legs, and my heart, my heart is 
 breaking for the love of Sophy Cheggs.” 
 
 With this extemporary adaptation of a 
 popular ballad to the distressing circum- 
 stances of his own case, Mr. Swiveller 
 folded up the parcel again, beat it very 
 flat between the palms of his hands, 
 thrust it into his breast, buttoned his 
 coat over it, and folded his arms upon 
 the whole. 
 
 “ Now, I hope you ’re satisfied, sir,” 
 said Dick ; “and I hope Fred ’s satis- 
 fied. You went partners in the mis- 
 chief, and I hope you like it. This is 
 the triumph I was to have, is it ? It ’s 
 like the old country dance of that name, 
 where there are two gentlemen to one 
 lady, and one has her, and the other 
 hasn’t, but comes limping up behind to 
 make out the figure. But it ’s Destiny, 
 and mine ’s a crusher ! ” 
 
 Disguising his secret joy in Mr. Swiv- 
 eller’s defeat, Daniel Quilp adopted the 
 surest means of soothing him by ring- 
 ing the bell, and ordering in a supply of 
 rosy wine (that is to say, of its usual rep- 
 resentative), which he put about with 
 great alacrity, calling upon Mr. Swiv- 
 eller to pledge him in various toasts 
 derisive of Cheggs, and eulogistic of 
 the happiness of single men. Such 
 was their impression on Mr. Swiveller, 
 coupled with the reflection that no man 
 could oppose his destiny, that in a very 
 short space of time his spirits rose sur- 
 prisingly, and he was enabled to give 
 the dwarf an account of the receipt of 
 the cake, which, it appeared, had been 
 brought to Bevis Marks by the two sur- 
 viving Miss Wackleses in person, and 
 delivered at the office door with much 
 giggling and joyfulness. . 
 
 “ Ha ! ” said Quilp. “ It will be our 
 turn to giggle soon. And that reminds 
 me — you spoke of young Trent — 
 where is he?” * 
 
 Mr. Swiveller explained that his re- 
 spectable friend had recently accepted a 
 responsible situation in a locomotive 
 gaming-house, and was at that time ab- 
 sent on a professional tour among the 
 adventurous spirits of Great Britain. 
 
 “ That ’s unfortunate,” said the 
 dwarf, “ for I came, in fact, to ask you 
 about him. A thought has occurred 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 219 
 
 to me. Dick, your friend over the 
 way — ” 
 
 “ Which friend? ” 
 
 “ In the first floor.” 
 
 “Yes?” 
 
 “ Your friend in the first floor, Dick, 
 may know him.” 
 
 “ No he don’t,” said Mr. Swiveller, 
 shaking his head. 
 
 “ Don’t. No, because he has never 
 seen him,” rejoined Quilp ; “but if we 
 were to bring them together, who 
 knows, Dick, but Fred, properly intro- 
 duced, would serve his turn almost as 
 well as little Nell or her grandfather? 
 Who knows but it might make the 
 young fellow’s fortune, and, through 
 him, yours, eh?” 
 
 “ Why, the fact is, you see,” said 
 Mr. Swiveller, “ that they have been 
 brought together.” 
 
 “ Have been ! ” cried the dwarf, 
 looking suspiciously at his companion. 
 “ Through whose means? ” 
 
 “ Through mine,” said Dick, slightly 
 confused. “Didn’t I mention it to 
 you the last time you called over yon- 
 der ? ” 
 
 “You know you didn’t,” returned 
 the dwarf. 
 
 “ I believe you ’re right,” said Dick. 
 “No. I didn’t, I recollect. O yes, I 
 brought ’em together that very day. It 
 was Fred’s suggestion.” 
 
 “ And what came of it ? ” 
 
 “ Why, instead of my friend’s burst- 
 ing into tears when he knew who Fred 
 was, embracing him kindly, and telling 
 him that he was his grandfather, or his 
 grandmother in disguise, (which we ful- 
 ly expected,) he flew into a tremendous 
 passion ; called him all manner of 
 names ; said it was in a great measure 
 his fault that little Nell and the old 
 gentleman had ever been brought to 
 poverty ; did n’t hint at our taking any- 
 thing to drink ; and — and, in short, 
 rather turned us out of the room than 
 otherwise.” 
 
 “ That ’s strange,” said the dwarf, 
 musing. 
 
 “ So we remarked to each other at 
 the time,” returned Dick, coolly, “but 
 quite true.” 
 
 Quilp was plainly staggered by this 
 intelligence, over which he brooded for 
 
 some time in moody silence, often rais- 
 ing his eyes to Mr. Swiveller’^ face, and 
 sharply scanning its expression. As he 
 could read in it, however, no additional 
 information or anything to lead him to 
 believe he had spoken falsely, and as 
 Mr. Swiveller, left to his own medita- 
 tions, sighed deeply, and was evidently 
 growing maudlin on the subject of Mrs. 
 Cheggs, the dwarf soon broke up the 
 conference and took his departure, leav- 
 ing the bereaved one to his melancholy 
 ruminations. 
 
 “ Have been brought together, eh ? ” 
 said the dwarf, as he walked the streets 
 alone. “My friend has stolen a march 
 upon me. It led him to nothing, and 
 therefore is no great matter, save in 
 the intention. I ’m glad he has lost 
 his mistress. Ha, ha ! The blockhead 
 mustn’t leave the law at present. I ’m 
 sure of him where he is, whenever I 
 want him for my own purposes, and, 
 besides, he ’s a good unconscious spy 
 on Brass, and tells, in his cups, all that 
 he sees and hears. You ’re useful to 
 me, Dick, and cost nothing but a little 
 treating now and then. I am not sure 
 that it may not be worth while before 
 long to take credit with the stranger, 
 Dick, by discovering your designs upon 
 the child ; but for the present we ’ll 
 remain the best friends in file world, 
 with your good leave.” 
 
 Pursuing these thoughts, and gasp- 
 ing as he went along, after his own pe- 
 culiar fashion, Mr. Quilp once more 
 crossed the Thames, and shut himself 
 up in his Bachelor’s Hall, which, by 
 reason of his newly erected chimney de- 
 positing the smoke inside the room and 
 carrying none of it off, was not quite 
 so agreeable as more fastidious people 
 might have desired. Such inconven- 
 iences, however, instead of disgusting 
 the dwarf with his new abode, rather 
 suited his humor ; so, after dining luxu- 
 riously from the public-house, he lighted 
 his pipe, and smoked against the chim- 
 ney until nothing of him was visible 
 through the mist but a pair of red and 
 highly inflamed eyes, with sometimes a 
 dim vision of his head and face, as, in a 
 violent fit of coughing, he slightly stirred 
 the smoke and scattered the heavy 
 wreaths by which they were obscured. 
 
220 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP, 
 
 In the midst of this atmosphere, which 
 must infallibly have smothered any 
 other man, Mr. Quilp passed the even- 
 ing with great cheerfulness, solacing 
 himself all the time with the pipe and 
 the case-bottle ; and occasionally enter- 
 taining himself with a melodious howl, 
 intended for a song, but bearing not the 
 faintest resemblance to any scrap of any 
 piece of music, vocal or instrumental, 
 ever invented by man. Thus he amused 
 himself until nearly midnight, when he 
 turned into his hammock with the ut- 
 most satisfaction. 
 
 The first sound that met his ears in 
 the morning — as he half opened his 
 eyes, and, finding himself so unusually 
 near the ceiling, entertained a drowsy 
 idea that he must have been transformed 
 into a fly or blue-bottle in the course of 
 the night — was that of a stifled sobbing 
 and weeping in the room. 
 
 Peeping cautiously over the side of 
 his hammock, he descried Mrs. Quilp, 
 to whom, after contemplating her for 
 some time in silence, he communicated a 
 violent start by suddenly yelling out, — 
 
 “ Halloa !” 
 
 “ O Quilp ! ” cried his poor little wife, 
 looking up. “ How you frightened 
 me ! ” 
 
 “ I meant to, you jade,” returned the 
 dwarf. “ What do you want here? I ’m 
 dead, ain’t I ? ” 
 
 “ O please come home, do come 
 home,” said Mrs. Quilp, sobbing ; 
 “we’ll never do so any more, Quilp, 
 and after all it was only a mistake that 
 grew out of our anxiety.” 
 
 “ Out of your anxiety,” grinned the 
 dwarf. “Yes, I know that, — out of 
 your anxiety for my death. I shall 
 come home when I please, I tell you. 
 I shall come home when I please, and 
 go when I please. I ’ll be a Will-o’-the- 
 Wisp, now here, now there, dancing 
 about you always, starting up when you 
 least expect me, and keeping you in a 
 constant state of restlessness and irrita- 
 tion. Will you begone? ” 
 
 Mrs. Quilp durst only make a ges- 
 ture of entreaty. 
 
 “ I tell you, no,” cried the dwarf. 
 “ No. If you dare to come here again, 
 unless you ’re sent for, I ’ll keep watch- 
 dogs in the yard that ’ll growl and bite. 
 
 — I ’ll have man-traps, cunningly al- 
 tered and improved for catching women, 
 
 — I ’ll have spring guns that shall ex- 
 plode when you tread upon the wires, 
 and blow you into little pieces. Will 
 you go ! ” 
 
 “ Do forgive me. Do come back,” 
 said his wife, earnestly. 
 
 “ No-o-o-o-o ! ” roared Quilp. “ Not 
 till my own good time, and then I ’ll re- 
 turn again as often as I choose, and be 
 accountable to nobody for my goings or 
 comings. You see the door there. Will 
 you go ?” 
 
 Mr. Quilp delivered this last com- 
 mand in such a very energetic voice, 
 and moreover accompanied it with such 
 a sudden gesture, indicative of an inten- 
 tion to spring out of his hammock, and, 
 night-capped as he was, bear his wife 
 home again through the public streets, 
 that she sped away like an arrow. Her 
 worthy lord stretched his neck and eyes 
 until she had crossed the yard, and then, 
 not at all sorry to have had this oppor- 
 tunity of carrying his point, and assert- 
 ing the sanctity of his castle, fell into 
 an immoderate fit of laughter, and laid 
 himself down to sleep again. 
 
 CHAPTER LI. 
 
 The bland and open-hearted propri- 
 etor of Bachelor’s Hall slept on amidst 
 the congenial accompaniments of rain, 
 mud, dirt, damp, fog, and rats, until 
 late in the day; when, summoning his 
 valet Tom Scott to assist him to rise, 
 and to prepare breakfast, he quitted his 
 couch, and made his toilet. This duty 
 performed, and his repast ended, he 
 again betook himself to Bevis Marks. 
 
 This visit was not intended for Mr. 
 Swiveller, but for his friend and em- 
 ployer, Mr. Sampson Brass. Both gen- 
 tlemen however were from home, nor 
 was the life and light of law. Miss Sally, 
 at her post either. The fact of their 
 joint desertion of the office was made 
 known to all comers by a scrap of paper 
 in the handwriting of Mr. Swiveller, 
 which was attached to the bell-handle, 
 and which, giving the reader no clew to 
 the time of day when it was first posted, 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 221 
 
 furnished him with the rather vague 
 and unsatisfactory information that that 
 gentleman would “return in an hour.” 
 
 “There’s a servant, I suppose,” said 
 the dwarf, knocking at the house door. 
 “She ’ll do.” 
 
 After a sufficiently long interval, the 
 door was opened, and a small voice im- 
 mediately accosted him with, “ O, please 
 will you leave a card or message ? ” 
 
 “ Eh?” said the dwarf, looking down 
 (it was something quite new to him) 
 upon the small servant. 
 
 To this the child, conducting her 
 conversation as upon the occasion of 
 her first interview with Mr. Swiveller, 
 again replied, “ O, please will you leave 
 a card or message ? ” 
 
 “ I ’ll write a note,” said the dwarf, 
 pushing past her into the office ; “ and 
 mind your master has it directly Ire 
 eomes home.” So Mr. Quilp climbed 
 up to the top of a tall stool to write the 
 note, and the small servant, carefully 
 tutored for such emergencies, looked 
 on, with her eyes wide open, ready, if 
 he so much as abstracted a wafer, to 
 rush into the street, and give the alarm 
 to the police. 
 
 As Mr. Quilp folded his note (which 
 was soon written, being a very short 
 one) he encountered the gaze of the 
 small servant. He looked at her, long 
 and earnestly. 
 
 “How are you?” said the dwarf, 
 moistening a wafer with horrible gri- 
 maces. 
 
 The small servant, perhaps frightened 
 by his looks, returned no audible reply ; 
 but it appeared from the motion of her 
 lips that she was inwardly repeating the 
 same form of expression concerning the 
 note or message. 
 
 “ Do they use you ill here ? Is your 
 mistress a Tartar ? ” said Quilp, with a 
 chuckle. 
 
 In reply to the last interrogation, the 
 small servant, with a look of infinite 
 cunning mingled with fear, screwed up 
 her mouth very tight and round, and 
 nodded violently. 
 
 Whether there was anything in the 
 peculiar slyness of her action which fas- 
 cinated Mr. Quilp, or anything in the 
 expression of her features at the mo- 
 ment which attracted his attention for 
 
 some other reason, or whether it mere- 
 ly occurred to him as a pleasant whim 
 to stare the small servant out of counte- 
 nance, certain it is, that he planted his 
 elbows square and firmly on the desk, 
 and, squeezing up his cheeks with his 
 hands, looked at her fixedly. 
 
 “ Where do you come from ? ” he 
 said after a long pause, stroking his 
 chin. 
 
 “ I don’t know.” 
 
 “ What ’s your name? ” 
 
 “ Nothing.” 
 
 “Nonsense! ” retorted Quilp. “What 
 does your mistress call you when she 
 wants you? ” 
 
 “A little devil,” said the child. 
 
 She added in the same breath, as if 
 fearful of any further questioning, “ But 
 please will you leave a card or mes- 
 sage ? ” • 
 
 These unusual answers might natu- 
 rally have provoked some more inqui- 
 ries. Quilp, however, without uttering 
 another word, withdrew his eyes from 
 the small servant, stroked his chin more 
 thoughtfully than before, and then, bend- 
 ing over the note as if to direct it 
 with scrupulous and hairbreadth nicety, 
 looked at her, covertly but very narrow- 
 ly, from under his bushy eyebrows. 
 The result of this secret survey was, 
 that he shaded his face with his hands, 
 and laughed slyly and noiselessly, until 
 every vein in it was swollen almost to 
 bursting. Pulling his hat over his brow 
 to conceal his mirth and its effects, he 
 tossed the letter to the child, and hasti- 
 ly withdrew. 
 
 Once in the street, moved by some 
 secret impulse, he laughed, and held 
 his sides, and laughed again, and tried 
 to peer through the dusty area railings 
 as if to catch another glimpse of the 
 child, until he was quite tired out. At 
 last, he travelled back to the Wilderness, 
 which was within rifle-shot of his bach- 
 elor retreat, and ordered tea in the 
 wooden summer-house that afternoon 
 for three persons ; an invitation to Miss 
 Sally Brass and her brother to partake 
 of that entertainment at that place 
 having been the object both of his jour- 
 ney and his note. 
 
 It was not precisely the kind of 
 weather in which people usually take 
 
222 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 tea in summer-houses, far less in sum- 
 mer-houses in an advanced state of de- 
 cay, and overlooking the slimy banks of 
 a great river at low water. Neverthe- 
 less, it was in this choice retreat that 
 Mr. Quilp ordered a cold collation to 
 be prepared, and it was beneath its 
 cracked and leaky roof that he, in due 
 course of time, received Mr. Sampson 
 and his sister Sally. 
 
 “You ’re fond of the beauties of na- 
 ture,” said Quilp, with a grin. “ Is this 
 charming, Brass? Is it unusual, unso- 
 phisticated, primitive ? ” 
 
 “It’s delightful indeed, sir,” replied 
 the lawyer. 
 
 “Cool?” said Quilp. 
 
 “ N-not particularly so, I think, sir,” 
 rejoined Brass, with his teeth chattering 
 in his head. 
 
 “ Perhaps a little damp and agu- 
 ish?” said Quilp. 
 
 “ Just damp enough to be cheerful, 
 sir,” rejoined Brass. “Nothing more, 
 sir, nothing more.” 
 
 “And Sally?” said the delighted 
 dwarf. “Does she like it?” 
 
 “ She ’ll like it better,” returned that 
 strong-minded lady, “ when she has 
 tea ; so let us have it, and don’t both- 
 er.” 
 
 “ Sweet Sally ! ” cried Quilp, extend- 
 ing his arms as if about to embrace 
 her. “ Gentle, charming, overwhelm- 
 ing Sally ! ” 
 
 “ He ’s a very remarkable man in- 
 deed ! ” soliloquized Mr. Brass. “ He 's 
 quite a Troubadour, you know ; quite a 
 Troubadour ! ” 
 
 These complimentary expressions 
 were uttered in a somewhat absent and 
 distracted manner : for the unfortunate 
 lawyer, besides having a bad cold in 
 his head, had got wet in coming, and 
 would have willingly borne some pecu- 
 niary sacrifice, if he could have shifted 
 his present raw quarters to a warm room 
 and dried himself at a fire. Quilp, 
 however, — who, beyond the gratifica- 
 tion of his demon whims, owed Samp- 
 son some acknowledgment of the part 
 he had played in the mourning scene of 
 which he had been a hidden witness, — 
 marked these symptoms of uneasiness 
 with a delight past all expression, and 
 derived from them a secret joy which 
 
 the costliest banquet could never have 
 afforded him. 
 
 It is worthy of remark, too, as illus- 
 trating a little feature in the character 
 of Miss Sally Brass, that, although on 
 her own account she would have borne 
 the discomforts of the Wilderness with 
 a very ill grace, and would probably, 
 indeed, have walked off before the tea 
 appeared, she no sooner beheld the 
 latent uneasiness and misery of her 
 brother than she developed a grim sat- 
 isfaction, and began to enjoy herself 
 after her own manner. Though the 
 wet came stealing through the roof and 
 trickling down upon their heads, Miss 
 Brass uttered no complaint, but pre- 
 sided over the tea equipage with im- 
 perturbable composure. While Mr. 
 Quilp, in his uproarious hospital^, 
 seated himself upon an empty beer-bar- 
 rel, vaunted the place as the most beau- 
 tiful and comfortable in the three king- 
 doms, and, elevating his glass, drank to 
 their next merry-meeting in that jovial 
 spot; and Mr. Brass, with the rain plash- 
 ing down into his teacup, made a dis- 
 mal attempt to pluck up his spirits and 
 appear at his ease ; and Tom Scott, 
 who was in waiting at the door under an 
 old umbrella, exulted in his agonies, 
 and bade fair to split his sides with 
 laughing; while all this was passing. 
 Miss Sally Brass, unmindful of the wet 
 which dripped down upon her own fem- 
 inine person and fair apparel, sat pla- 
 cidly behind the tea-board, erect and 
 grizzly, contemplating the unhappiness 
 of her brother with a mind at ease, and 
 content, in her amiable disregard of 
 self, to sit there all night, witnessing the 
 torments which his avaricious and grov- 
 elling nature compelled him to endure 
 and forbade him to resent. And this, 
 it must be observed, or the illustration 
 would be incomplete, although in a bus- 
 iness point of view she had the strong- 
 est sympathy with Mr. Sampson, and 
 would have been beyond measure in- 
 dignant if he had thwarted their client 
 in any one respect. 
 
 In the height of his boisterous merri- 
 ment, Mr. Quilp, having on some pre- 
 tence dismissed his attendant sprite for 
 the moment, resumed his usual manner 
 all at once, dismounted from his cask, 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 223 
 
 and laid his hand upon the lawyer’s 
 sleeve. 
 
 “•A word,” said the dwarf, “before 
 we go further. Sally, hark ’ee for a 
 minute.” 
 
 Miss Sally drew closer, as if accus- 
 tomed to business conferences with their 
 host which were the better for not hav- 
 ing air. 
 
 “ Business,” said the dwarf, glancing 
 from brother to sister. “Very private 
 business. Lay your heads together 
 when you ’re by yourselves.” 
 
 “ Certainly, sir,” returned Brass, 
 taking out his pocket-book and pen- 
 cil. “ I ’ll take down the heads if you 
 please, sir. Remarkable documents,” 
 added the lawyer, raising his eyes to the 
 ceiling, “most remarkable documents. 
 He states his points so clearly that it ’s 
 a treat to have ’em ! I don’t know any 
 act of Parliament that ’s equal to him 
 in clearness. ” 
 
 “ I shall deprive you of a treat,” said 
 Quilp. “ Put up your book. We don’t 
 want any documents. So. There ’s a 
 lad named Kit — ” 
 
 Miss Sally nodded, implying that she 
 knew of him. 
 
 “ Kit !” said Mr. Sampson, — “ Kit ! 
 Ha ! I ’ve heard the name before, but 
 I don’t exactly call to mind — I don’t 
 exactly — ” 
 
 “ You ’re as slow as a tortoise, and 
 more thick-headed than a rhinoceros,” 
 returned his obliging client, with an im- • 
 patient gesture. 
 
 “ He ’s extremely pleasant ! ” cried 
 the obsequious Sampson. “His ac- 
 quaintance with Natural History too is 
 surprising. Quite a Buffoon, quite ! ” 
 
 There is no doubt that Mr. Brass in- 
 tended some compliment or other ; and 
 it has been argued with show of reason 
 that he would have said Buffon, but 
 made use of a superfluous vowel. Be 
 this as it may, Quilp gave him no time 
 for correction, as he performed that 
 office himself by more than tapping him 
 on the head with the handle of his um- 
 brella. 
 
 “Don’t let’s have any wrangling,” 
 said Miss Sally, staying his hand. 
 
 “ I ’ve showed you that I know him, 
 and that ’s enough.” 
 
 “ She ’s always foremost ! ” said the 
 
 dwarf, patting her on the back and look- 
 ing contemptuously at Sampson. “ I 
 don’t like Kit, Sally.” 
 
 “ Nor I,” rejoined Miss Brass. 
 
 “ Nor I,” said Sampson. 
 
 “ Why, that ’s. right ! ” cried Quilp. 
 “ Half our work is done already. This 
 Kit is one of yonr honest people ; onp 
 of your fair characters ; a prowling, 
 prying hound ; a hypocrite ; a double- 
 faced, white-livered, sneaking spy ; a 
 crouching cur to those that feed and 
 coax him, and a barking, yelping dog to 
 all besides.” 
 
 “Fearfully eloquent!” cried Brass, 
 with a sneeze. “ Quite appalling ! ” 
 
 “ Come to the point,” said Miss Sally, 
 “ and don’t talk so much.” 
 
 “Right again!” exclaimed Quilp, 
 with another contemptuous look at 
 Sampson; “always foremost! I say, 
 Sally, he is a yelping, insolent dog to 
 all besides, and most of all to me. In 
 short, I owe him a grudge.” 
 
 “That’s enough, sir,” said Samp- 
 son. 
 
 “ No, it ’s not enough, sir,” sneered 
 Quilp; “will you hear me out? Be- 
 sides that I owe him a grudge on that 
 account, he thwarts me at this minute, 
 and stands between . me and an end 
 which might otherwise prove a gol- 
 den one to us all. Apart from that, I 
 repeat, that he crosses my humor, and 
 I hate him. Now, you know the lad, 
 and can guess the rest. Devise your 
 own means of putting him out of my 
 way, and execute them. Shall it be 
 done ? ” 
 
 “ It shall, sir,” said Sampson. 
 
 “ Then give me your hand,” retorted 
 Quilp. “ Sally, girl, yours. I rely as 
 much, or more, on you than him. Tom 
 Scott comes back. Lantern, pipes, 
 more grog, and a jolly night of it ! ” 
 
 No other word was spoken, no other 
 look exchanged, which had the slightest 
 reference to this, the real occasion of 
 their meeting. The trio were well ac- 
 customed to act together, and were 
 linked to each other by ties of mutual 
 interest and advantage, and nothing 
 more was needed. Resuming his bois- 
 terous manner with the same ease with 
 which he had thrown it off, Quilp was 
 in an instant the same uproarious, reck- 
 
224 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 less little savage he had been a few 
 seconds before. It was ten o’clock at 
 night before the amiable Sally supported 
 her beloved and loving brother from the 
 Wilderness, by which time he needed 
 the utmost support her tender frame 
 could render ; his walk being for some 
 unknown reason anything but steady, 
 mid his legS'Constantly doubling up, in 
 unexpected places. 
 
 Overpowered, notwithstanding his 
 late prolonged slumbers, by the fatigues 
 cf the last few days, the dwarf lost no 
 time in creeping to his dainty house, 
 and was soon dreaming in his ham-. 
 5nock. Leaving him to visions, in 
 which perhaps the quiet figures we 
 quitted in the old church-porch were 
 not without their share, be it our task 
 to rejoin them as they sat and watched. 
 
 CHAPTER LII. 
 
 After a long time, the schoolmaster 
 appeared at the wicket-gate of the 
 churchyard, and hurried towards them, 
 jingling in his hand, ns he came along, 
 a bundle of rusty keys. He was quite 
 breathless with pleasure and haste 
 when he reached the porch, and at first 
 could only point towards the old build- 
 ing which the child had been contem- 
 plating so earnestly. 
 
 “You see those two old houses,” he 
 said at last. 
 
 “ Yes, surely,” replied Nell. “ I 
 have been looking at them nearly all 
 the time you have been away.” 
 
 “ And you would have looked at 
 them more curiously yet, if you could 
 have guessed what I have to tell you,” 
 said her friend. “ One of those houses 
 is mine.” 
 
 Without saying any more, or giving 
 the child time to reply, the schoolmas- 
 ter took her hand, and, his honest face 
 quite radiant with exultation, led her 
 to the place of which he spoke. 
 
 They stopped before its low arched 
 door. Afte trying several of the keys 
 in vain, the schoolmaster found one to 
 fit the huge lock, which turned back, 
 creaking, and admitted them into the 
 house. 
 
 The room into which they entered 
 was a vaulted chamber once nobly or- 
 namented by cunning architects, and 
 still retaining, in its beautiful groined 
 roof and rich stone tracery, choice rem- 
 nants of its ancient splendor. Foliage 
 carved in the stone, and emulating the 
 mastery of Nature’s hand, yet remained 
 to tell how many times the leaves out- 
 side had come and gone while it lived 
 on unchanged. The broken figures 
 supporting the burden of the chimney- 
 piece, though mutilated, were still dis- 
 tinguishable for what they had been, — 
 far different from the dust without, — 
 and showed sadly by the empty hearth, 
 like creatures who had outlived their 
 kind, and mourned their own too slow 
 decay. 
 
 In some old time — for even change 
 was old in that old place — a wooden 
 partition had been constructed in one 
 part of the chamber to form a sleeping- 
 closet, into which the light was admitted 
 at the same period by a rude window, 
 or rather niche, cut in the solid wall. 
 This screen, together with two seats in 
 the broad chimney, had at some for- 
 gotten date been part of the church or 
 convent ; for the oak, hastily appro- 
 priated to its present purpose, had been 
 little altered from its former shape, and 
 presented to the eye a pile of fragments 
 of rich carving from old monkish stalls. 
 
 An open door, leading to a small room 
 or cell, dim with the light that came 
 through leaves of ivy, completed the 
 interior of this portion of the ruin. It 
 was not quite destitute of furniture. A 
 few strange chairs, whose arms and legs 
 looked as though they had dwindled 
 away with age ; a table, the very spectre 
 of its race ; a great old chest that had 
 once held records in the church, with 
 other quaintly fashioned domestic ne- 
 cessaries, and store of fire-wood for the 
 winter, were scattered around, and gave 
 evident tokens of its occupation as a 
 dwelling-place at no very distant time. 
 
 The child looked around her, with 
 that solemn feeling with which we con- 
 template the work of ages that have be- 
 come but drops of water in the great 
 ocean of eternity. The old man had 
 followed them, but they were all three 
 hushed for a space, and d>^w their 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 225 
 
 breath softly, as if they feared to break 
 the silence even by so slight a sound. 
 
 “ It is a very beautiful place ! ” said 
 the child, in a low voice. 
 
 “ I almost feared you thought other- 
 wise,” returned the schoolmaster. “You 
 shivered when we first came in, as if 
 you felt it cold or gloomy.” 
 
 “ It was not that,” said Nell, glan- 
 cing round with a slight shudder. “ In- 
 deed I cannot tell you what it was, but 
 when I saw the outside, from the church- 
 porch, the same feeling came over me. 
 It is its being so old and gray, per- 
 haps.” 
 
 “ A peaceful place to live in, don’t 
 you think so?” said her friend. 
 
 “ O yes,” rejoined the child, clasp- 
 ing her hands earnestly. “ A quiet, 
 happy place, — a place to live and learn 
 to die in ! ” She would have said more, 
 but that the energy of her thoughts 
 caused her voice to falter, and come in 
 trembling whispers from her lips. 
 
 “A place to live, and learn to live, 
 and gather health of mind and body 
 in,” said the schoolmaster; “for this 
 old house is yours.” 
 
 “ Ours ! ” cried the child. 
 
 “ Ay,” returned the schoolmaster gay- 
 ly, “for many a merry year to come, 
 I hope. I shall be a close neighbor, — 
 only next door, — but this house is 
 yours.” 
 
 Having now disburdened himself of 
 his great surprise, the schoolmaster sat 
 down, and, drawing Nell to his side, 
 told her how he had learnt that that an- 
 cient tenement had been occupied for a 
 very long time by an old person, nearly 
 a hundred years of age, who kept the 
 keys of the church, opened and closed 
 it for the services, and showed it to 
 strangers ; how she had died not many 
 weeks ago, and nobody had yet been 
 found to fill the office ; how, learning all 
 this in an interview with the sexton, 
 who. was confined to his bed by rheu- 
 matism, he had been bold to make 
 mention of his fellow-traveller, which 
 had been so favorably received by that 
 high authority, that he had taken cour- 
 age, acting on his advice, to propound 
 the matter to the clergyman. In a word, 
 the result of his exertions was, that 
 Nell and her grandfather were to be 
 i5 
 
 carried before the last-named gentle- 
 man next day ; and, his approval of 
 their conduct and appearance reserved 
 as a matter of form, that they were al- 
 ready appointed to the vacant post. 
 
 “ There ’s a small allowance of mon- 
 ey,” said the schoolmaster. “ It is not 
 much, but still enough to live upon in 
 this retired spot. By clubbing our 
 funds together, we shall do bravely ; no 
 fear of that.” 
 
 “ Heaven bless and prosper you ! ” 
 sobbed the child. 
 
 “ Amen, my dear,” returned her 
 friend, cheerfully ; “ and all of us, as it 
 will, and has, in leading us through sor- 
 row and trouble to this tranquil life. 
 But we must look at my house now. 
 Come ! ” 
 
 They repaired to the other tenement ; 
 tried the rusty keys as before, at 
 length found the right one, and opened 
 the worm-eaten door. It led into a 
 chamber, vaulted and old, like that 
 from which they had come, but not so 
 spacious, and having only one other 
 little room attached. It was not diffi- 
 cult to divine that the other house was 
 of right the schoolmaster’s, and that he 
 had chosen for himself the least com- 
 modious, in his care and regard for 
 them. Like the adjoining habitation, 
 it held such old articles of furniture as 
 were absolutely necessary, and had its 
 stack of fire-wood. 
 
 To make these dwellings as habita- 
 ble and full of comfort as they could 
 was now their pleasant care. In a short 
 time, each had its cheerful fire glowing 
 and crackling on the hearth, and red- 
 dening the pale old walls with a hale 
 and healthy blush. Nell, busily ply- 
 ing her needle, repaired the tattered 
 windaw-hangings, drew together the 
 rents that time had worn in the thread- 
 bare Scraps of carpet, and made them 
 whole, and decent. The schoolmaster 
 sweprand smoothed the ground before 
 the door; trimmed the long grass, 
 trained ‘the ivy and creeping plants, 
 which hung their drooping heads in 
 melancholy ndglect ; and gave to the 
 outer walls a cheery air of home. The 
 old man,' sometimes 1 by his side and 
 sometimes with the child, lent his aid 
 to both, went ; here and there on lit- 
 
226 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 tie patient services, and was happy. 
 Neighbors too, as they came from 
 work, proffered their help, or sent their 
 children with such small presents or 
 loans as the strangers needed most. 
 It was a busy day; and night came on, 
 and found them wondering that there 
 was yet so much to do, and that it 
 should be dark so soon. 
 
 They took their supper together, in 
 the house which may be henceforth 
 called the child’s ; and, when they had 
 finished their meal, drew round the 
 fire, and almost in w'hispers — their 
 hearts were too quiet and glad for loud 
 expression — discussed their future 
 plans. Before they separated, the 
 schoolmaster read some prayers aloud ; 
 and then, full of gratitude and happi- 
 ness, they parted for the night. 
 
 At that silent hour, when her grand- 
 father was sleeping peacefully in his 
 bed, and every sound was hushed, the 
 child lingered before the dying embers, 
 and thought of her past fortunes as if 
 they had been a dream and she only 
 now awoke. The glare of the sinking 
 flame, reflected in the oaken panels 
 whose carved tops were dimly seen in 
 the gloom of the dusky roof, — the aged 
 walls, w'here strange shadow's came and 
 went with every flickering of the fire, — 
 the solemn presence, within, of that de- 
 cay which falls on senseless things the 
 most enduring in their nature ; and, 
 without, and round about on every 
 side, of Death, — filled her with deep 
 and thoughtful feelings, but w’ith none 
 of terror or alarm. A change had been 
 gradually stealing over her, in the time 
 of her loneliness and sorrow. With 
 failing strength and heightening resolu- 
 tion, there had sprung up a purified 
 and altered mind ; there had growm in 
 her bosom blessed thoughts and hopes, 
 which are the portion of few but the 
 weak and drooping. There were none 
 to see the frail, perishable figure, as it 
 glided from the fire and leaned pen- 
 sively at the open casement ; none but 
 the stars, to look into the upturned face 
 and read its history. The old church- 
 bell rang out the hour with a pnournful 
 sound, as if it had grown sad from so 
 much communing w'ith the dead and 
 upheeded warning to the living ; the 
 
 fallen leaves rustled ; the grass stirred 
 upon the graves ; all else was still and 
 sleeping. 
 
 Same of those dreamless sleepers lay 
 close within the shadow' of the church, 
 touching the wall, as if they clung to 
 it for comfort aud protection. Others 
 had chosen to lie beneath the changing 
 shade of trees; others, by the path, 
 that footsteps might come near them ; 
 others, among the graves of little chil- 
 dren. Some had desired to rest be- 
 neath the very ground they had trodden 
 in their daily walks ; some, w'here the 
 setting sun might shine upon their 
 beds ; some, where its light would fall 
 upon them when it rose. Perhaps not 
 one of the unprisoned souls had been 
 able quite to separate itself in living 
 thought from its old companion. If 
 any had, it had still felt for it a love 
 like that which captives have been 
 know-n to bear towards the cell in w'hich 
 they have been long confined, and, even 
 at parting, hung upon its narrow bounds 
 affectionately. 
 
 It was long before the child closed 
 the window, and approached her bed. 
 Again something of the same sensation 
 as before, — an involuntary chill, a 
 momentary feeling akin to fear, — but 
 vanishing directly, and leaving no alarm 
 behind. Again, too, dreams of the little 
 scholar ; of the roof opening, and a col- 
 umn of bright faces, rising far aw'ay 
 into the sky, as she had seen in some 
 old Scriptural picture once, and looking 
 down on her, asleep. It was a sweet 
 and happy dream. The quiet spot 
 outside seemed to remain the same, 
 save that there was music in the air, 
 and a sound of angels’ wings. After a 
 time the sisters came there, hand-in- 
 hand, and stood among the graves. 
 And then the dream grew dim and 
 faded. 
 
 With the brightness and joy of morn- 
 ing came the renewal of yesterday’s 
 labors, the revival of its pleasant 
 thoughts, the restoration of its energies, 
 cheerfulness, and hope. They worked 
 gayly in ordering and arranging their 
 houses until noon, and then went to 
 visit the clergyman. 
 
 He was a simple-hearted old gentle- 
 man, pf a shrinking, subdued spirit, 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 227 
 
 accustomed to retirement, and very lit- 
 tle acquainted with the world, which he 
 had left many years before to come and 
 settle in that place. His wife had died 
 in the house in which he still lived, and 
 he had long since lost sight of any 
 earthly cares or hopes beyond it. 
 
 He received them very kindly, and at 
 once showed an interest in Nell ; ask- 
 ing her name and age, her birthplace, 
 the circumstances which had led her 
 there, and so forth. The schoolmaster 
 had already told her story. They had 
 no other friends or home to leave, he 
 said, and had come to share his for- 
 tunes. He loved the child as though 
 she were his own. 
 
 “ Well, well,” said the clergyman. 
 “ Let it be as you desire. She is very 
 young.” 
 
 “ Old in adversity and trial, sir,” re- 
 plied the schoolmaster. 
 
 “God help her! Let her rest, and 
 forget them,” said the old gentleman. 
 “ But an old church is a dull and 
 gloomy place for one so young as you, 
 my child.” 
 
 “ O no, sir,” returned Nell. “I have 
 no such thoughts, indeed.” 
 
 “ I would rather see her dancing on 
 the green at nights,” said the old gen- 
 tleman, laying his hand upon her head, 
 and smiling sadly, “than have her sit- 
 ting in the shadow of our mouldering 
 arches. You must look to this, and see 
 that her heart does not grow heavy 
 among these solemn ruins. Your re- 
 quest is granted, friend.” 
 
 After more kind words, they with- 
 drew, and repaired to the child’s house ; 
 where they were yet in conversation 
 on their happy fortune, when another 
 friend appeared. 
 
 This was a little old gentleman, who 
 lived in the parsonage house, and had 
 resided there (so they learnt soon af- 
 terwards) ever since "the death of the 
 clergyman’s wife, which had happened 
 fifteen years before. He had been his 
 college friend and always his close com- 
 panion ; in the first shock of his grief 
 he had come to console and comfort 
 him ; and from that time they had never 
 parted company. The little old gentle- 
 man was the active spirit of the place, 
 the adjuster of all differences, the pro- 
 
 moter of all merry-makings, the dis- 
 penser of his friend’s bounty, and of 
 no small charity of his own besides : 
 the universal mediator, comforter, and 
 friend. None of the simple villagers 
 had cared to ask his name, or, when 
 they knew it,«to store it in their mem- 
 ory. Perhaps from some vague rumor 
 of his college honors which had been 
 whispered abroad on his first arrival, 
 perhaps because he was an unmarried, 
 unencumbered gentleman, he had been 
 called the bachelor. The name pleased 
 him, or suited him as well as any other, 
 and the bachelor he had ever since re- 
 mained. And the bachelor it was, it 
 may be added, who with his own hands 
 had laid in the stock of fuel which the 
 wanderers had found in their new habi- 
 tations. 
 
 The bachelor, then, — to call him by 
 his usual appellation, — lifted the latch, 
 showed his little round mild face for a 
 moment at the door, and stepped into 
 the room like one who was no stranger 
 to it. 
 
 “ You are Mr. Marton, the new 
 schoolmaster? ” he said, greeting Nell’s 
 kind friend. 
 
 “ I am, sir.” 
 
 “You come well recommended, and 
 I am glad to see you. I should have 
 been in the way yesterday, expecting 
 you, but I rode across the country to 
 carry a message from a sick mother to 
 her daughter in service some miles off, 
 and have but just now returned. This 
 is our young church-keeper? You are 
 not the less welcome, friend, for her 
 sake, or for this old man’s ; nor the 
 worse teacher for having learnt human- 
 ity.” 
 
 “ She has been ill, sir, very lately,” 
 said the schoolmaster, in answer to the 
 look with which their visitor regarded 
 Nell when he had kissed her cheek. 
 
 “Yes, yes. I know she has,” he re- 
 joined. “There have been suffering 
 and heartache here.” 
 
 “Indeed there have, sir.” 
 
 The little old gentleman glanced at 
 the grandfather, and back again at the 
 child, whose hand he took tenderly in 
 his, and held. 
 
 “ You will be happier here,” he said ; 
 “ we will try, at least, to make you so. 
 
228 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 You have made great improvements here 
 already. Are they the work of your 
 hands ? ” 
 
 “ Yes, sir.” 
 
 “We may make some others, not 
 better in themselves, but with better 
 means, perhaps,” said *the bachelor. 
 “Let us see now, let us see.” 
 
 Nell accompanied him into the other 
 little rooms, and over both the houses, 
 in which he found various small com- 
 forts wanting, which he engaged to sup- 
 ply from a certain collection of odds 
 and ends he had at home, and which 
 must have been a very miscellaneous 
 and extensive one, as it comprehended 
 the most opposite articles imaginable. 
 They all came, however, and came 
 without loss of time ; for the little old 
 gentleman, disappearing for some five 
 or ten minutes, presently returned, laden 
 with old shelves, rugs, blankets, and 
 other household gear, and followed by 
 a boy bearing a similar load. These, 
 being cast on the floor in a pro- 
 miscuous heap, yielded a quantity of 
 occupation in arranging, erecting, and 
 putting away ; the superintendence of 
 which task evidently afforded the old 
 gentleman extreme delight, and en- 
 gaged him for some time with great 
 briskness and activity. When nothing 
 more was left to be done, he charged 
 the boy to run off and bring his school- 
 mates to be marshalled before their new 
 master, and solemnly reviewed. 
 
 “As good a set of fellow's, Marton, 
 as you ’d wish to see,” he said, turning 
 to "the schoolmaster when the boy was 
 gone; “but I don’t let ’em know I 
 think so. That wouldn’t do at all.” 
 The messenger soon returned at the 
 head of a long row of urchins, great and 
 small, who, being confronted by the 
 bachelor at the house door, fell into va- 
 rious convulsions of politeness, clutch- 
 ing their hats and caps, squeezing them 
 into the smallest possible dimensions, 
 and making all manner of bows and 
 scrapes, which the little old gentleman 
 contemplated with excessive satisfac- 
 tion, and expressed his approval of by a 
 reat many nods and smiles. Indeed, 
 is approbation of the boys was by no 
 means so scrupulously disguised as he 
 had led the schoolmaster to suppose, 
 
 inasmuch as it broke out in sundry loud 
 whispers and confidential remarks which 
 were perfectly audible to them every 
 one. 
 
 “This first boy, schoolmaster,” said 
 the bachelor, “is John Owen ; a lad of 
 good parts, sir, and frank, honest tem- 
 per ; but too thoughtless, too playful, 
 too light-headed by far. That boy, my 
 good sir, would break his neck with 
 pleasure, and deprive his parents of 
 their chief comfort ; and between our- 
 selves when you come to see him at 
 hare and hounds, taking the fence and 
 ditch by the finger-post, and sliding 
 down the face of the little quarry, you ’ll 
 never forget it. It ’s beautiful ! ” 
 
 John Owen having been thus re- 
 buked, and being in perfect possession 
 of the speech aside, the bachelor singled 
 out another boy. 
 
 “Now, look at that lad, sir,” said 
 the bachelor. “You see that fellow? 
 Richard Evans his name is, sir. An 
 amazing boy to learn, blessed with a 
 good memory, and a ready understand- 
 ing, and moreover with a good voice 
 and ear for psalm-singing, in which he 
 is the best among us. Yet, sir, that 
 boy will come to a bad end ; he ’ll never 
 die in his bed ; he ’s always falling 
 asleep in church in sermon-time ; and 
 to tell you the truth, Mr. Marton, I 
 always did the same at his age, and feel 
 quite certain that it was natural to my 
 constitution, and I couldn’t help it.” 
 
 This hopeful pupil edified by the 
 above terrible reproval, the bachelor 
 turned to another. 
 
 “ But if we talk of examples to be 
 shunned,” said he, “ if we come to boys 
 that should be a warning and a beacon 
 to all their fellows, here ’s the one, and 
 I hope you won’t spare him. This is 
 the lad, sir ; this one with the blue eyes 
 and light hair. This is a swimmer, 
 sir, this fellow, — a diver, Lord save us ! 
 This is a boy, sir, who had a fancy for 
 plunging into eighteen feet of water, 
 with his clothes on, and bringing up a 
 blind man’s dog, who was being drowned 
 by the weight of his chain and collar, 
 while his master stood wringing his 
 hands upon the bank, bewailing the loss 
 of his guide and friend. I sent the bov 
 two guineas anonymously, sir,” added 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 229 
 
 the bachelor, in his peculiar whisper, 
 “ directly I heard of it ; but never men- 
 tion it on any account, for he hasn’t the 
 least idea that it came from me.” 
 
 Having disposed of this culprit, the 
 bachelor turned to another, and from 
 him to another, and so on through the 
 whole array, laying, for their wholesome 
 restriction within due bounds, the same 
 cutting emphasis on such of their pro- 
 pensities as were dearest to his heart, 
 and were unquestionably referable to 
 his own precept and example. Thor- 
 oughly persuaded, in the end, that he 
 had made them miserable by his sever- 
 ity, he dismissed them with a small 
 present, and an admonition to walk 
 quietly home, without any leapings, 
 scufflings, or turnings out of the way ; 
 which injunction (he informed the 
 schoolmaster in the same audible confi- 
 dence) he did not think he could have 
 obeyed when he was a boy, had his life 
 depended on it. 
 
 Hailing these little tokens of the 
 bachelor’s disposition as so many as- 
 surances of his own welcome course 
 from that time, the schoolmaster parted 
 from him with a light heart and joyous 
 spirits, and deemed himself one of the 
 happiest men on earth. The windows 
 of the two old houses were ruddy again, 
 that night, with the reflection of the 
 cheerful fires that burnt within ; and 
 the bachelor and his friend, pausing to 
 look upon them as they returned from 
 their evening walk, spoke softly togeth- 
 er of the beautiful child, and looked 
 round upon the churchyard with a sigh. 
 
 CHAPTER LIII. 
 
 Nell was stirring early in the morn- 
 ing, and having discharged her house- 
 hold tasks, and put everything in order 
 for the good schoolmaster (though sore- 
 ly against his will, for he would have 
 spared her the pains), took down, from 
 its nail by the fireside, a little bundle of 
 keys with which the bachelor had for- 
 mally invested her on the previous day, 
 and went out alone to visit the old 
 church. 
 
 The sky was serene and bright, the 
 
 air clear, perfumed with the fresh scent 
 of newly fallen leaves, and grateful to 
 every sense. The neighboring stream 
 sparkled, and rolled onward with a 
 tuneful sound ; the dew glistened on 
 the green mounds, 'like tears shed by 
 Good Spirits over the dead. 
 
 Some young children sported among 
 the tombs, and hid from each other, 
 with laughing faces. They had an 
 infant with them, and had laid it down 
 asleep upon a child’s grave, in a little 
 bed of leaves. It was a new grave, — • 
 the resting-place, perhaps, of some lit- 
 tle creature, who, meek and patient in 
 its illness, had often sat and watched 
 them, and now seemed, to their minds, 
 scarcely changed. 
 
 She drew near and asked one of them, 
 whose grave it was. The child an- 
 swered that that was not its name ; it 
 was a garden, — his brother’s. It was 
 greener, he said, than all the other 
 gardens, and the birds loved it better, 
 because he had been used to feed them. 
 When he had done speaking, he looked 
 at her with a smile, and kneeling down 
 and nestling for a moment with his 
 cheek against the turf, bounded merrily 
 away. 
 
 She passed the church, gazing up- 
 ward at its old tower, went through the 
 wicket-gate, and so into the village. 
 The old sexton, leaning on a crutch, 
 was taking the air at his cottage door, 
 and gave her good morrow. 
 
 “You are better?” said the child, 
 stopping to speak with him. 
 
 “ Ay, surely,” returned the old man. 
 “ I ’m thankful to say, much better.” 
 
 “ You will be quite w'ell soon.” 
 
 “ With Heaven’s leave, and a little 
 patience. But come in, come in ! ” 
 The old man limped on before, and 
 warning her of the downward step, 
 which he achieved himself with no 
 small difficulty, led the way into his 
 little cottage. 
 
 “ It is but one room, you see. There 
 is another up above, but the stair has 
 got harder to climb o’ late years, and I 
 never use it. I ’m thinking of taking 
 to it again, next summer, though.” 
 The child wondered how a gray- 
 headed man like him — one of his 
 trade too — could talk of time so easily. 
 
230 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 He saw her eyes wandering to the tools 
 that hung upon the wall, and smiled. 
 
 “ I warrant now,” he said, “that you 
 think all those are used in making 
 graves.” 
 
 “ Indeed, I wondered that you want- 
 ed so many.” 
 
 “ And well you might. I am a gar- 
 dener. I dig the ground, and plant 
 things that are to live and grow. My 
 works don’t all moulder away, and rot 
 in the earth. You see that spade in the 
 centre? ” 
 
 “ The very old one, — so notched and 
 worn? Yes.” 
 
 “ That ’s the sexton’s spade, and it ’s 
 a well-used one, as you see. We ’re 
 healthy people here, but it has done a 
 power of work. If it could speak now, 
 that spade, it would tell you of many 
 an unexpected job that it and I have 
 done together ; but I forget ’em, for 
 my memory ’s a poor one. That ’s 
 nothing new,” he added, hastily; “it 
 always was.” 
 
 “ There are flowers and shrubs to 
 speak to your other work,” said the 
 child. 
 
 “ O yes. And tall trees. But they 
 are not so separated from the sexton’s 
 labors as you think.” 
 
 “ No! ” 
 
 “ Not in my mind and recollection, 
 
 — such as it is,” said the old man. 
 “ Indeed, they often help it. For say 
 that I planted such a tree for such a 
 man. There it stands, to remind me 
 that he died. When I look at its broad 
 shadow, and remember what it was in 
 his time, it helps me to the age of my 
 other work, and I can tell you pretty 
 nearly when I made his grave.” 
 
 “ But it may remind you of one who 
 is still alive,” said the child. 
 
 “ Of twenty that are dead, in connec- 
 tion with that one who lives, then,” 
 rejoined the old man ; “ wife, husband, 
 parents, brothers, sisters, children, 
 friends, — a score at least. So it hap- 
 pens that the sexton’s spade gets worn 
 and battered. I shall need a new one 
 
 — next summer.” 
 
 The child looked quickly towards 
 him, thinking that he jested with his 
 age and infirmity : but the unconscious 
 sexton was quite in earnest. 
 
 “ Ah ! ” he said, after a brief silence. 
 “ People never learn. They never 
 learn. It ’s only we who turn up the 
 ground, where nothing grows and ev- 
 erything decays, who think of such 
 things as these, — who think of them 
 properly, I mean. You have been into 
 the church ? ” 
 
 “ I am going there now,” the child 
 replied. 
 
 “ There ’s an old well there,” said the 
 sexton, “ right underneath the belfry ; a 
 deep, dark, echoing well. Forty year 
 ago you had only to let down the bucket 
 till the first knot in the rope was free 
 of the windlass, and you heard it splash- 
 ing in the cold dull water. By little 
 and little the water fell away, so that in 
 ten year after that a second knot was 
 made, and you must unwind so much 
 rope, or the bucket swung tight and 
 empty at the end. _ In ten years’ time, 
 the water fell again, and a third knot 
 was made. In ten year more, the 
 well dried up ; and now, if you lower 
 the bucket till your arms are tired, and 
 let out nearly all the cord, you ’ll hear 
 it of a sudden, clanking and rattling on 
 the ground below, with a sound of 
 being so deep and so far down, that 
 your heart leaps into your mouth, and 
 you start away as if you were falling in.” 
 
 “ A dreadful place to come on in the 
 dark ! ” exclaimed the child, who had 
 followed the old man’s looks and words 
 until she seemed to stand upon its 
 brink. 
 
 “What is it but a grave?” said the 
 sexton. “What else! And which of 
 our old folks, knowing all this, thought, 
 as the spring subsided, of their own 
 failing strength and lessening life ? Not 
 one 1 ” 
 
 “ Are you very old yourself? ” asked 
 the child, involuntarily. 
 
 “ I shall be seventy - nine — next 
 summer.” 
 
 “ You still work when you are well ?” 
 
 “ Work ! To be sure. You shall 
 see my gardens hereabout. Look at 
 the window there. I made and have 
 kept that plot of ground entirely with 
 my own hands. By this time next year 
 I shall hardly see the sky, the boughs 
 will have grown so thick. I have my 
 winter work at night besides.” 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 231 
 
 He opened, as he spoke, a cupboard 
 close to where he sat, and produced 
 some miniature boxes, carved in a 
 homely manner and made of old wood. 
 
 “ Some gentlefolks who are fond of 
 ancient days, and what belongs to 
 them,” he said, “like to buy these 
 keepsakes from our church and ruins. 
 Sometimes I make them of scraps of 
 oak, that turn up here and there ; some- 
 times of bits of coffins which the vaults 
 have long preserved. See here ; this is 
 a little chest of the last kind, clasped at 
 the edges with fragments of brass plates 
 that had writing on ’em once, though it 
 would be hard to read it now. I 
 haven’t many by me at this time of 
 year, but these shelves will be full — 
 next summer.” 
 
 The child admired and praised his 
 work, and shortly afterwards departed ; 
 thinking as she went how strange it was, 
 that this old man, drawing from his pur- 
 suits, and everything around him, one 
 stern moral, never contemplated its 
 application to himself ; and, while he 
 dwelt upon the uncertainty of human 
 life, seemed both in word and deed to 
 deem himself immortal. But her mus- 
 ings did not stop here, for she was wise 
 enough to think that by a good and 
 merciful adjustment this must be hu- 
 man nature, and that the old sexton, 
 with his plans for next summer, was but 
 a type of all mankind. 
 
 Full of these meditations, she reached 
 the chuich. It was easy to find the 
 key belonging to the outer door, for 
 each was labelled on a scrap of yellow 
 parchment. Its very turning in the lock 
 awoke a hollow sound, and when she 
 entered with a faltering step, the echoes 
 that it raised in closing made her start. 
 
 If the peace of the simple village had 
 moved the child more strongly, because 
 of the dark and troubled ways that lay 
 beyond, and through which she had 
 journeyed with such failing feet, what 
 was the deep impression of finding her-^ 
 self alone in that solemn building, where* 
 the very light, coming through sunken 
 windows, seemed old and gray, and the 
 air, redolent of earth and mould, seemed 
 laden with decay, purified by time of 
 all its grosser particles, and sighing 
 through arch and aisle, and clustered 
 
 pillars, like the breath of ages gone ! 
 Here was the broken pavement, worn 
 so long ago by pious feet, that Time, 
 stealing on the pilgrims’ steps, had 
 trodden out their track, and left but 
 crumbling stones. Here were the rot- 
 ten beam, the sinking arch, the sapped 
 and mouldering wall, the lowly trench 
 of earth, the stately tomb on which no 
 epitaph remained; all — marble, stone, 
 iron, wood, and dust — one common 
 monument of ruin. The best work and 
 the worst, the plainest and the richest, 
 the stateliest and the least imposing, 
 both of Heaven’s work and Man’s, — all 
 found one common level here, and told 
 one common tale. 
 
 Some part of the edifice had been a 
 baronial chapel, and here were effigies 
 of warriors, stretched upon their beds 
 of stone with folded hands, — cross- 
 legged, those who had fought in the 
 Holy Wars, — girded with their swords, 
 and cased in armor as they had lived. 
 Some of these knights had their own 
 weapons, helmets, coats-of-mail, hang- 
 ing upon the walls hard by, and dangling 
 from rusty hooks. Broken and dilapi- 
 dated as they were, they yet retained 
 their ancient form and something of 
 their ancient aspect. Thus violent 
 deeds live after men upon the earth, 
 and traces of war and bloodshed will 
 survive in mournful shapes, long after 
 those who worked the desolation are 
 but atoms of earth themselves. 
 
 The child sat down, in this old, silent 
 place, among the stark figures on the 
 tombs, — they made it more quiet there, 
 than elsewhere, to her fancy, — and gaz- 
 ing round with a feeling of awe, tem- 
 pered with a calm delight, felt that now 
 she was happy and at rest. She took 
 a Bible from the shelf, and read ; then, 
 laying it down, thought of the summer 
 days and the bright spring-time that 
 would come, of the rays of sun that 
 would fall in aslant upon the sleeping 
 forms, of the leaves that would flutter 
 at the window, and play in glistening 
 shadows on the pavement, of the 
 songs of birds, and growth of buds and 
 blossoms out of doors, of the sweet 
 air, that would steal in, and gently wave 
 the tattered banners overhead. What 
 if the spot awakened thoughts of death ! 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 ' 232 
 
 Die who would, it would still remain 
 the same ; these sights and sounds 
 would still go on as happily as ever. 
 It would be no pain to sleep amidst 
 them. 
 
 She left the chapel, very slowly and 
 often turning back to gaze again, and 
 coming to a low door, which plainly led 
 into the tower, opened it, and climbed 
 the winding stair in darkness ; save 
 where she looked down, through narrow 
 loopholes, on the place she had left, or 
 caught a glimmering vision of the dusty 
 bells. At length she gained the end of 
 the ascent and stood upon the turret top. 
 
 O, the glory of the sudden burst of 
 light ; the freshness of the fields and 
 woods, stretching away on every side, 
 and meeting the bright blue sky ; the 
 cattle grazing in the pasturage ; the 
 smoke, that, coming from among the 
 trees, seemed to rise upward from the 
 green earth ; the children yet at their 
 gambols down below, — all, everything 
 so beautiful and happy ! It was like 
 passing from death to life ; it was draw- 
 ing nearer Heaven. 
 
 The children were gone when she 
 emerged into the porch and locked the 
 door. As she passed the schoolhouse, 
 she could hear the busy hum of voices. 
 Her friend had begun his labors only 
 that day. The noise grew louder, and, 
 looking back, she saw the boys come 
 trooping out and disperse themselves, 
 with merry shouts and play. “ It ’s a 
 good thing,” thought the child ; “I am 
 very glad they pass the church.” And 
 then she stopped, to fancy how the noise 
 would sound inside, and how gently it 
 would seem to die away upon the ear. 
 
 Again that day, yes, twice again, she 
 stole back to the old chapel, and in her 
 former seat read from the same book, 
 or indulged the same quiet train of 
 thought. Even when it had grown 
 dusk, and the shadows of coming night 
 made it more solemn still, the child re- 
 mained, like one rooted to the spot, and 
 had no fear or thought of stirring. 
 
 They found her there, at last, and 
 took her home. She looked pale but 
 very happy, until they separated for the 
 night ; and then, as the poor school- 
 master stooped down to kiss her cheek, 
 he thought he felt a tear upon his face. 
 
 CHAPTER LIV. 
 
 The bachelor, among his various oc- 
 cupations, found in the old church a 
 constant source of interest and amuse- 
 ment. Taking that pride in it which 
 men conceive for the wonders of their 
 own little world, he had made its his- 
 tory his study; and many a summer 
 day within its walls, and many a win- 
 ter’s night beside the parsonage fire, 
 had found the bachelor still poring 
 over, and adding to, his goodly store of 
 tale and legend. 
 
 As he was not one of those rough spir- 
 its who would strip fair Truth of every 
 little shadowy vestment in which time 
 and teeming fancies love to array her, — 
 and some of which become her pleas- 
 antly enough, serving, like the waters 
 of her well, to add new graces to the 
 charms they half conceal and half sug- 
 gest, and to awaken interest and pur- 
 suit, rather than languor and indiffer- 
 ence, — as, unlike this stern and obdu- 
 rate class, he loved to see the goddess 
 crowned with those garlands of wild- 
 flowers which tradition wreathes for 
 her gentle wearing, and which are often 
 freshest in their homeliest shapes, — he 
 trod with a light step, and bore with a 
 light hand fipon the dust of centuries, 
 unwilling to demolish any of the airy 
 shrines that had been raised above it, 
 if any good feeling or affection of the 
 human heart w'ere hiding thereabouts. 
 Thus, in the case of an ancient coffin of 
 rough stone, supposed, for many gener- 
 ations, to contain the bones of a certain 
 baron, who, after ravaging with cut, 
 and thrust, and plunder, in foreign 
 lands, came back with a ‘penitent and 
 sorrowing heart to die at home, but 
 which had been lately shown by learned 
 antiquaries to be no such thing, as the 
 baron in question (so they contended) 
 had died hard in battle, gnashing his 
 teeth and cursing with his latest breath, 
 — the bachelor stoutly maintained that 
 rfie old tale was the true one ; that the 
 baron, repenting him of the evil, had 
 done great charities and meekly given 
 up the ghost; and that, if ever baron 
 went to heaven, that baron was then at 
 peace. In like manner, when the afore- 
 said antiquaries did argue and contend 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 233 
 
 that a certain secret vault was not the 
 tomb of a gray-haired lady who had 
 been hanged and drawn and quartered 
 by glorious Queen Bess for succoring a 
 wretched priest who fainted of thirst 
 and hunger at her door, the bachelor 
 did solemnly maintain, against all com- 
 ers, that the church was hallowed by 
 the said poor lady’s ashes ; that her 
 remains had been collected in the night 
 from four of the city’s gates, and thither 
 in secret brought, and there deposited ; 
 and the bachelor did further (being 
 highly excited at such times) deny the 
 glory of Queen Bess, and assert the im- 
 measurably greater glory of the mean- 
 est woman in her realm, who had a 
 merciful and tender heart. As to the 
 assertion that the flat stone near the 
 door was not the grave of the miser who 
 had disowned his only child, and left a 
 sum of money to the church to buy a 
 peal of bells, the bachelor did readily 
 admit the same, and that the place had 
 given birth to no such man. In a word, 
 he would have had every stone and 
 plate of brass the monument only of 
 deeds whose memory should survive. 
 All others he was willing to forget. 
 They might be buried in consecrated 
 ground, but he would have had them 
 buried deep, and never brought to light 
 again. 
 
 It was from the lips of such a tutor 
 that the child learnt her easy task. 
 Already impressed, beyond all telling, 
 by the silent building and the peace- 
 ful beauty of the spot in which it 
 stood, — majestic age surrounded by 
 perpetual youth, — it seemed to her, 
 when she heard these things, sacred to 
 all goodness and virtue. It was an- 
 other world, where sin and sorrow nev- 
 er came ; a tranquil place of rest, where 
 nothing evil entered. 
 
 When the bachelor had given her in 
 connection with almost every tomb and 
 flat gravestone some history of its own, 
 he took her down into the old crypt, now 
 a mere dull vault, and showed her how 
 it had been lighted up in the time of the 
 monks, and how, amid lamps depending 
 from the roof, and swinging censers ex- 
 haling scented odors, and habits glitter- 
 ing with gold and silver, and pictures, 
 and precious stuffs, and jewels all 
 
 flashing and glistening through the low 
 arches, the chant of aged voices had 
 been many a time heard there, at mid- 
 night, in old days, while hooded figures 
 knelt and prayed around, and told their 
 rosaries of beads. Thence he took her 
 above ground again, and showed her, 
 high up in the old walls, small galler- 
 ies, where the nuns had been wont to 
 glide along — dimly seen in their dark 
 dresses so far off — or to pause like 
 gloomy shadows, listening to the prayers. 
 He showed her, too, how the warriors 
 whose figures rested on the tombs had 
 worn those rotting scraps of armor up 
 above, — how this had been a helmet, 
 and that a shield, and that a gaunt- 
 let, — and how they had wielded the 
 great two-handed swords, and beaten 
 men down with yonder iron mace. 
 All that he told the child she treas- 
 ured in her mind ; and sometimes, 
 when she awoke at night from dreams 
 of those old times, and, rising from her 
 bed, looked out at the dark church, 
 she almost hoped to see the windows 
 lighted up, and hear the organ’s swell, 
 and sound of voices, on the rushing 
 wind. 
 
 The old sexton soon got better and 
 was about again. From him the child 
 learnt many other things, though of a 
 different kind. He was not able to 
 work, but one day there was a grave 
 to be made, and he came to overlook 
 the man who dug it. He was in a 
 talkative mood; and the child, at first 
 standing by his side, and afterwards 
 sitting on the grass at his feet, with 
 her thoughtful face raised towards his, 
 began to converse with him. 
 
 Now, the man who did the sexton’s 
 duty was a little older than he, though 
 much more active. But he was deaf; 
 and when the sexton (who peradven- 
 ture, on a pinch, might have walked 
 a mile with great difficulty in half a 
 dozen hours) exchanged a remark with 
 him about his work, the child could 
 not help noticing that he did so with 
 an impatient kind of pity for his in- 
 firmity, as if he were himself the 
 strongest and heartiest man alive. 
 
 “ I ’m sorry to see there is this to do,’* 
 said the child, when she approached. 
 “I heard of no one having died.” 
 
234 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 “ She lived in another hamlet, my 
 dear,” returned the sexton. “Three 
 mile away.” 
 
 “Was she young? ” 
 
 “Ye — yes,” said the sexton; “not 
 more than sixty-four, I think. David, 
 was she more than sixty-four?” 
 
 David, who was digging hard, heard 
 nothing of the question. The sexton, 
 as he could not reach to touch him 
 with his crutch, and was too infirm to 
 rise without assistance, called his at- 
 tention by throwing a little mould up- 
 on his red nightcap. 
 
 “What’s the matter now?” said 
 David, looking up. 
 
 “How old was Becky Morgan?” 
 asked the sexton. 
 
 “ Becky Morgan? ” repeated David. 
 
 “Yes,” replied the sexton ; adding in 
 a half-compassionate, half-irritable tone, 
 which the old man could n’t hear, 
 “you’re getting very deaf, Davy, very 
 deaf to be sure ! ” 
 
 The old man stopped in his work, 
 and cleansing his spade with a piece of 
 slate he had by him for the purpose, — 
 and scraping off, in the process, the 
 essence of Heaven knows how many 
 Becky Morgans, — set himself to con- 
 sider the subject. 
 
 “Let me think,” quoth he. “I saw 
 last night what they had put upon the 
 coffin, — was it seventy-nine?” 
 
 “No, no,” said the sexton. 
 
 “Ah yes, it was, though,” returned 
 the old man with a sigh. “For I re- 
 member thinking she was very near our 
 age. Yes, it was seventy-nine.” 
 
 “ Are you sure you did n’t mistake a 
 figure, Davy?” asked the sexton, with 
 signs of some emotion. 
 
 “What?” said the old man. “Say 
 that again.” 
 
 “He’s very deaf. He’s very deaf, 
 indeed,” cried the sexton, petulantly. 
 “ Are you sure you ’re right about the 
 figures ? ” 
 
 “ O, quite,” replied the old man. 
 “Why not? ” 
 
 “ He ’s exceedingly deaf,” muttered 
 the sexton to himself. “ I think he ’s 
 getting foolish.” 
 
 The child rather wondered what had 
 led him to this belief, as, to say the truth, 
 the old man seemed quite as sharp as 
 
 he, and was infinitely more robust. As 
 the sexton said nothing more just then, 
 however, she forgot it for the time, and 
 spoke again. 
 
 “ You were telling me,” she said, 
 “ about your gardening. Do you ever 
 plant things here ? ” 
 
 “ In the churchyard? ” returned the 
 sexton. “ Not I.” 
 
 “ I have seen some flowers and little 
 shrubs about,” the child rejoined ; 
 “ there are some over there, you see. 
 I thought they were of your rearing, 
 though indeed they grow but poorly.” 
 
 “ They grow as Heaven wills,” said 
 the old man ; “ and it kindly ordains 
 that they shall never flourish here.” 
 
 “ I do not understand you.” 
 
 “ Why, this it is,” said the sexton. 
 “ They mark the graves of those who 
 had very tender, loving friends.” 
 
 “I was stire they did ! ” the child 
 exclaimed. “ I am very glad to know 
 they do ! ” 
 
 “Ay,” returned the old man; “but 
 stay. Look at them. See how they 
 hang their heads, and droop, and with- 
 er. Do you guess the reason ? ” 
 
 “ No,” the child replied. 
 
 “ Because the memory of those who 
 lie below passes away so soon. At 
 first they tend them, morning, noon, 
 and night ; they soon begin to come 
 less frequently ; from once a day to 
 once a week ; from once a week to once 
 a month ; then at long and uncertain 
 intervals ; then not at all. Such tokens 
 seldom flourish long. I have known 
 the briefest summer flowers outlive 
 them.” 
 
 “ I grieve to hear it,” said the child. 
 “Ah! so say the gentlefolks who 
 come down here to look about them,” 
 returned the old man, shaking his head, 
 “but I say otherwise. ‘It’s a pretty 
 custom you have in this part of the 
 country,’ they say to me sometimes, 
 ‘ to plant the graves, but it ’s melan- 
 choly to see these things all withering 
 or dead.’ I crave their pardon and tell 
 them that, as I take it, ’t is a good sign 
 for the happiness of the living. And so 
 it is. It ’s nature.” 
 
 “ Perhaps the mourners learn to look 
 to the blue sky by day, and to the stars 
 by night, and to think that the dead are 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 235 
 
 there, and not in graves,” said the 
 child in an earnest voice. 
 
 “Perhaps so,” replied the old man, 
 doubtfully. “ It may be.” 
 
 “ Whether it be as I believe it is, or 
 no,” thought the child within herself, 
 “ I ’ll make this place my garden. It 
 will be no harm at least to work here 
 day by day, and pleasant thoughts will 
 come of it, I am sure.” 
 
 Her glowing cheek and moistened eye 
 passed unnoticed by the sexton, who 
 turned towards old David, and called 
 him by his name. It was plain that 
 Becky Morgan’s age still troubled him ; 
 though why, the child could scarcely 
 understand. 
 
 The second or third repetition of his 
 name attracted the old man’s attention. 
 Pausing from his work, he leant on 
 his spade, and put his hand to his dull 
 ear. 
 
 “ Did you call ? ” he said. 
 
 “ I have been thinking, Davy,” re- 
 plied the sexton, “ that she,” he pointed 
 to the grave, “ must have been a deal 
 older than you or me.” 
 
 “Seventy-nine,” answered the old 
 man, with a shake of the head, “ I tell 
 you that I saw it.” 
 
 “Saw it?” replied the sexton ; “ay, 
 but, Davy, women don’t always tell 
 the truth about their age.” 
 
 “ That ’s % true, indeed,” said the other 
 old man, with a sudden sparkle in his 
 eye. “ She might have been older.” 
 
 “ I ’m sure she must have been. 
 Why, only think how old she looked. 
 You and I seemed but boys to her.” 
 
 “ She did look old,” rejoined David. 
 “You ’re right. She did look old.” 
 
 “ Call to mind how old she looked for 
 many a long, long year, and say if she 
 could be but seventy-nine at last, — only 
 our age,” said the sexton. 
 
 “ Five year older at the very least ! ” 
 cried the other. 
 
 “ Five ! ” retorted the sexton. “Ten. 
 Good eighty-nine. I call to mind the 
 time her daughter died. She was 
 eighty-nine if she was a day, and tries 
 to pass upon us now for ten year young- 
 er. O human vanity ! ” 
 
 The other old man was not behind- 
 hand with some moral reflections on 
 this fruitful theme, and both adduced a 
 
 mass of evidence, of such weight as to 
 render it doubtful, not whether the 
 deceased was of the age suggested, but 
 whether she had not almost reached the 
 patriarchal term of a hundred. When 
 they had settled this question to their 
 mutual satisfaction, the sexton, with 
 his friend’s assistance, rose to go. 
 
 “ It’s chilly, sitting here, and I must 
 be careful — till the summer,” he said, 
 as he prepared to limp away. 
 
 “ What ? ” asked old David. 
 
 “ He ’s very deaf, poor fellow ! ” 
 cried the sexton. “ Good by.” 
 
 “ Ah ! ” said old David, looking after 
 him. “ He ’s failing very fast. He 
 ages every day.” 
 
 And so they parted ; each persuaded 
 that the other had less life in him than 
 himself; and both greatly consoled and 
 comforted by the little fiction they had 
 agreed upon, respecting Becky Mor- 
 gan, whose decease was no longer a pre- 
 cedent of uncomfortable application, and 
 would be no business of theirs for half 
 a score of years to come. 
 
 The child remained, for some min- 
 utes, watching the deaf old man as he 
 threw out the earth with his shovel, 
 and, often stopping to cough and 
 fetch his breath, still muttered to him- 
 self, with a kind of sober chuckle, that 
 the sexton was wearing fast. At length 
 she turned away, and, walking thought- 
 fully through the churchyard, came un- 
 expectedly upon the schoolmaster, who 
 was sitting on a green grave in the sun, 
 reading. 
 
 “Nell here?” he said, cheerfully, as 
 he closed his book. “ It does me good 
 to see you in the air and light. I feared 
 you were again in the church, where you 
 so often are.” 
 
 “ Feared ! ” replied the child, sitting 
 down beside him. “ Is it not a good 
 place? ” 
 
 “Yes, yes,” said the schoolmaster. 
 “ But you must be gay sometimes. 
 Nay, don’t shake your head and smile 
 so sadly.” 
 
 “Not sadly, if you knew my heart. 
 Do not look at me as if you thought me 
 sorrowful. There is not a happier crea- 
 ture on the earth, than I am now.” 
 
 Full of grateful tenderness, the child 
 took his hand and folded it between 
 
236 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 her own. “ It ’s God’s will ! ” she said, 
 when they had been silent for some 
 time. 
 
 “What?” 
 
 “ All this,” she rejoined, — “ all this 
 about us. But which of us is sad now ? 
 You see that I am smiling.” 
 
 “And so am I,” said the school- 
 master; “smiling to think how often 
 we shall laugh in this same place. 
 Were you not talking yonder?” 
 “Yes,” the child rejoined. 
 
 “Of something that has made you 
 sorrowful ? ” 
 
 There was a long pause. 
 
 “What was it?” said the school- 
 master, tenderly. “ Come. Tell me 
 what it was.” 
 
 “ I rather grieve, — I do rather grieve 
 to think,” said the child, bursting into 
 tears, “that those who die about us 
 are so soon forgotten.” 
 
 “ And do you think,” said the school- 
 master, marking the glance she had 
 thrown around, “ that an un visited grave, 
 a withered tree, a faded flower or two, 
 are tokens of forgetfulness or cold neg- 
 lect? * Do you think there are no 
 deeds, far away from here, in which 
 these dead may be best remembered? 
 Nell, Nell, there may be people busy in 
 the world, at this instant, in whose good 
 actions and good thoughts these very 
 graves — neglected as they look to us 
 — are the chief instruments.” 
 
 “Tell me no more,” said the child, 
 quickly. “Tell me no more. I feel, 
 I know it. How could / be unmindful 
 of it, when I thought of you? ” 
 
 “ There is nothing,” cried her friend, 
 “ no, nothing innocent or good, that 
 dies and is forgotten. Let us hold to 
 that faith, or none. An infant, a prat- 
 tling child, dying in its cradle, will live 
 again in the better thoughts of those 
 who loved it, and will play its £>art, 
 through them, in the redeeming actions 
 of the world, though its body be burnt 
 to ashes or drowned in the deepest sea. 
 There is not an angel added to the 
 Hosf of Heaven but does its blessed 
 work on earth in those that loved it 
 here. Forgotten ! O, if the good deeds 
 of human creatures could be traced to 
 their source, how beautiful would even 
 death appear ; for how much charity, 
 
 mercy, and purified affection would be 
 seen to have their growth in dusty 
 graves ! ” 
 
 “Yes,” said the child, “it is the 
 truth ; I know it is. Who should feel 
 its force so much as I, in whom your lit- 
 tle scholar lives again ! Dear, dear, 
 good friend, if you knew the comfort 
 you have given me ! ” 
 
 The poor schoolmaster made her no 
 answer, but bent over her in silence; 
 for his heart was full. 
 
 They were yet seated in the same 
 place, when the grandfather approached. 
 Before they had spoken many words 
 together, the church-clock struck the 
 hour of school, and their friend with- 
 drew. 
 
 “ A good man,” said the grandfather, 
 looking after him ; “ a kind man. Sure- 
 ly he will never harm us, Nell. We are 
 safe here, at last, eh? We will never 
 go away from here ? ” 
 
 The child shook her head and smiled. 
 
 “She needs rest,” said the old man, 
 patting her cheek ; “ too pale, — too 
 pale. She is not like what she was ? ” 
 
 “ When ? ” asked the child. 
 
 “Ha!” said the old man, “to be 
 sure — when ? How many weeks ago ? 
 Could I count them on my fingers? 
 Let them rest, though ; they ’re better 
 gone.” 
 
 “ Much better, dear,” replied the 
 child. “We will forget therrt ; or, if we 
 ever call them to mind, it shall be only 
 as some uneasy dream that has passed 
 away.” 
 
 “ Hush ! ” said the old man, motion- 
 ing hastily to her with his hand and 
 looking over his shoulder; “ no more 
 talk of the dream, and all the miseries 
 it brought. There are no dreams here. 
 ’T is a quiet place, and they keep away. 
 Let us never think about them, lest 
 they should pursue us again. Sunken 
 eyes and hollow cheeks, — wet, cold, 
 and famine, — and horrors before them 
 all, that were even worse, — we must 
 forget such things if we would be tran- 
 quil here.” 
 
 “ Thank Heaven ! ” inwardly ex- 
 claimed the child, “ for this most happy 
 change ! ” 
 
 “ I will be patient,” said the old man, 
 “ humble, very thankful and obedient, 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 237 
 
 if you will let me stay. But do not 
 hide from me ; do not steal away alone ; 
 let me keep beside you. Indeed, I will 
 be very true and faithful, Nell.” 
 
 “ I steal away alone ! Why, that,” 
 replied the child, with assumed gayety, 
 “ would be a pleasant jest indeed. See 
 here, dear grandfather, we ’ll make this 
 place our garden, — why not ? It is a 
 very good one, — and to-morrow we ’ll 
 begin and work together side by side.” 
 
 “It is a brave thought ! ” cried her 
 grandfather. “ Mind, darling, we begin 
 to-morrow ! ” 
 
 Who so delighted as the old man, 
 when they next day began their labor ! 
 Who so unconscious of all associations 
 connected with the spot, as he ! They 
 plucked the long grass and nettles from 
 the tombs, thinned the poor shrubs and 
 roots, made the turf smooth, and cleared 
 it of the leaves and weeds. They were 
 yet in the ardor of their work, when the 
 child, raising her head from the ground 
 over which she bent, observed that the 
 bachelor was sitting on the stile close 
 by, watching them in silence. 
 
 “ A kind office,” said the little gentle- 
 man, nodding to Nell as she courtesied 
 to him. “ Have you done all that this 
 morning ? ” 
 
 “ It is very little, sir,” returned the 
 child, with downcast eyes, “ to what we 
 mean to do.” 
 
 “ Good work, good work,” said the 
 bachelor. “ But do you only labor at 
 the graves of children and young peo- 
 ple?” 
 
 “We shall come to the others in good 
 time, sir,” replied Nell, turning her 
 head aside, and speaking softly. 
 
 It was a slight incident, and might 
 have been design, or accident, or the 
 child’s unconscious sympathy with 
 youth. But it seemed to strike upon 
 her grandfather, though he had not 
 noticed it before. He looked in a 
 hurried manner at the graves, then 
 anxiously at the child, then pressed her 
 to his side, and bade her stop to rest. 
 Something he had long forgotten ap- 
 peared to struggle faintly in his mind. 
 It did not pass away, as weightier things 
 had done ; but came uppermost again, 
 and yet again, and many times that day, 
 and often afterwards. Once, while they 
 
 were yet at work, the child, seeing that 
 he often turned and looked uneasily at 
 her, as though he were trying to resolve 
 some painful doubts or collect some 
 scattered thoughts, urged him to tell 
 the reason. But he said it was nothing, 
 — nothing, — and, laying her head upon 
 his arm, patted her fair cheek with his 
 hand, and muttered that she grew 
 stronger every day, and would be a wo- 
 man soon. 
 
 CHAPTER LV. 
 
 From that time there sprung up in 
 the old man’s mind a solicitude about 
 the child which never slept or left him. 
 There are chords in the human heart — 
 strange, varying strings — which are 
 only struck by accident ; which will re- 
 main mute and senseless to appeals the 
 most passionate and earnest, and re- 
 spond at last to the slightest casual 
 touch. In the most insensible or child- 
 ish minds, there is some train of reflec- 
 tion which art can seldom lead, or skill 
 attest, but which will reveal itself, as 
 great truths have done, by chance, and 
 when the discoverer has the plainest 
 and simplest end in view. From that 
 time the old man never for a moment 
 forgot the weakness and devotion of the 
 child ; from the time of that slight inci- 
 dent, lie, who had seen her toiling by hi? 
 side through so much difficulty and 
 suffering, and had scarcely thought oi 
 her otherwise than as the partner ol 
 miseries which he felt severely in his 
 own person, and deplored for his own 
 sake at least as much as hers, awoke to 
 a sense of what he owed her, and what 
 those miseries had made her. Never, 
 no, never once, in one unguarded mo- 
 ment from that time to the end, did any 
 care for himself, any thought of his own 
 comfort, any selfish consideration or 
 regard, distract his thoughts from the 
 gentle object of his love. 
 
 He would follow her up and down, 
 waiting till she should tire and lean 
 upon his arm, — he would sit opposite 
 to her in the chimney-corner, content to 
 watch and look, until she raised hei 
 head and smiled upon him as of old, — 
 he would discharge by stealth those., 
 
238 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 household duties which tasked her pow- 
 ers too heavily, — he would rise in the 
 cold dark nights to listen to her breath- 
 ing in her sleep, and sometimes crouch 
 for hours by her bedside only to touch 
 her hand. He who knows all can only 
 know what hopes, and fears, and 
 thoughts of deep affection, were in that 
 one disordered brain, and what a change 
 had fallen on the poor old man. 
 
 Sometimes — weeks had crept on, 
 then — the child, exhausted, though 
 with little fatigue, would pass whole 
 evenings on a couch beside the fire. 
 At such times the schoolmaster would 
 bring in books, and read to her aloud ; 
 and seldom an evening passed, but the 
 bachelor came in, and took his turn of 
 reading. The old man sat and listened, 
 — with little understanding for the 
 words, but with his eyes fixed upon the 
 child, — ahd if she smiled or brightened 
 with the story, he would say it was a 
 good one, and conceive a fondness for 
 the very book. When, in their evening 
 talk, the bachelor told some tale that 
 pleased her (as his tales were sure to 
 do), the old man would painfully try to 
 store it in his mind ; nay, when the 
 bachelor left them, he would sometimes 
 slip out after him, and humbly beg that 
 he would tell him such a part again, that 
 lie might learn to win a smile from 
 Nell. 
 
 But these were rare occasions, hap- 
 pily ; for the child yearned to be out of 
 doors, and walking in her solemn gar- 
 den. Parties, too, would come to see 
 the church ; and those who came, speak- 
 ing to others of the child, sent more ; 
 so even at that season of the year they 
 had visitors almost daily. The old 
 man would follow them at a little dis- 
 tance through the building, listening to 
 the voice he loved so well ; and when 
 the strangers left, and parted from Nell, 
 he would mingle with them to catch up 
 fragments of their conversation ; or he 
 would stand for the same purpose, with 
 his gray head uncovered, at the gate, as 
 they passed through. 
 
 They always praised the child, her 
 sense and beauty, and he was proud to 
 hear them ! But what was that, so 
 often added, which wrung his heart, 
 and made him sob and weep alone, in 
 
 some dull corner ! Alas ! even careless 
 strangers, — they who had no feeling for 
 her but the interest of the moment, 
 they who would go away and forget 
 next week that such a being, lived, — 
 even they saw it, even they pitied her, 
 even they bade him good day com- 
 passionately, and whispered as they 
 passed. 
 
 The people of the village, too, of 
 whom there was not one but grew to 
 have a fondness for poor Nell; even 
 among them there was the same feel- 
 ing, — a tenderness towards her, a com- 
 passionate regard for her, increasing 
 every day. The very school-boys, light- 
 hearted and thoughtless as they were, 
 even they cared for her. The roughest 
 among them w'as sorry if he missed her 
 in the usual place upon his way to 
 school, and would turn out of the path 
 to ask for her at the latticed window. 
 If she were sitting in the church, they 
 perhaps might peep in softly at the 
 open door ; but they never spoke to 
 her, unless she rose and went to speak 
 to them. Some feeling was abroad 
 which raised the child above them all. 
 
 So, when Sunday came. They were 
 all poor country people in the church, 
 for the castle in which the old family 
 had lived was an empty ruin, and there 
 were none but humble folks for seven 
 miles around.. There, as elsewhere, 
 they had an interest in . Nell. They 
 would gather round her in the porch, 
 before and after service ; young chil- 
 dren would cluster at her skirts ; and 
 aged men and women forsake their gos- 
 sips, to give her kindly greeting. None 
 of them, young or old, thought of pass- 
 ing the child without a friendly word. 
 Many who came from three or four 
 miles distant brought her little pres- 
 ents ; the humblest and* rudest had good 
 wishes to bestow. 
 
 She had sought out the youn°j chil- 
 dren whom she first saw playing in the 
 churchyard. One of these — he who 
 had spoken of his brother — was her 
 little favorite and friend, and often sat 
 by her side in the church, or climbed 
 with her to the tower-top. It was his 
 delight to help her, or to fancy that he 
 did so, and they soon became close 
 companions. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 239 
 
 It happened, that, as she was reading 
 in the old spot by herself one day, this 
 child came running in with his eyes full 
 of tears, and after holding her from him, 
 and looking at her eagerly for a mo- 
 ment, clasped his little arms passion- 
 ately about her neck. 
 
 “What now?” said Nell, soothing 
 him. “What is the matter?” 
 
 “ She is not one yet ! ” cried the boy, 
 embracing her still more closely. “ No, 
 no. Not yet.” 
 
 She looked at him wonderingly, and 
 putting his hair back from his face, and 
 kissing him, asked what he meant. 
 
 “You must not be one, dear Nell,” 
 cried the boy. “We can’t see them. 
 They never come to play with us, or 
 talk to us. Be what you are. You are 
 better so.” 
 
 “ I do not understand you,” said 
 the child. “ Tell me what you mean.” 
 “Why, they say,” replied the boy, 
 looking up into her face, “that you 
 will be an angel before the birds sing 
 again. But you won’t be, will you? 
 Don’t leave us, Nell, though the sky is 
 bright. Do not leave us ! ” 
 
 The child dropped her head, and put 
 her hands before her face. 
 
 “ She cannot bear the thought ! ” 
 cried the boy, exulting through his 
 tears. “You will not go. You know 
 how sorry we should be. Dear Nell, 
 tell me that you ’ll stay amongst us. 
 Oh ! Pray, pray, tell me that you will.” 
 The little creature folded his hands, 
 and knelt down at her feet. 
 
 “ Only look at me, Nell,” said the 
 boy, “ and tell me that you ’ll stop, 
 and then I shall know that they are 
 wrong, and will cry no more. Won’t 
 you say yes, Nell ? ” 
 
 Still the drooping head dfid hidden 
 face, and the child quite silent — save 
 for her sobs. 
 
 “ After a time,” pursued the boy, 
 trying to draw away her hand, “ the 
 kind angels will be glad to think that 
 you are not among them, and that you 
 stayed here to be with us. Willy went 
 away to join them ; but if he had 
 known how I should miss him in our 
 little bed at night, he never would have 
 left me, I am sure.” 
 
 Yet the child could make him no 
 
 answer, and sobbed as though her 
 heart were bursting. 
 
 “ Why would you go, dear Nell? I 
 know you would not be happy when 
 you heard that we were crying for your 
 loss. They say that Willy is in heaven 
 now, and that it ’s always summer there, 
 and yet I ’m sure he grieves when I 
 lie down upon his garden bed, and he 
 cannot turn to kiss me. But if you do 
 go, Nell,” said the boy, caressing her, 
 and pressing his face to hers, “be fond 
 of him for my sake. Tell him how I 
 love him still, and how much I loved 
 you ; and when I think .that you two 
 are together, and are happy, I ’ll try to 
 bear it, and never give you pain by 
 doing wrong ; indeed I never will ! ” 
 
 The child suffered him to move her 
 hands, and put them round his neck. 
 There was a tearful silence, but it was 
 not long before she looked upon him 
 with a smile, and promised him in a 
 very gentle, quiet voice, that she would 
 stay and be his friend as long as Heav- 
 en would let her. He clapped his 
 hands for joy, and thanked her many 
 times, and, being charged to tell no 
 person what had passed between them, 
 gave her an earnest promise that he 
 never w^ould. 
 
 Nor did he, so far as the child could 
 learn, but was her quiet companion in 
 all her walks and musings, and never 
 again adverted to the theme, which he 
 felt had given her pain, although he 
 was unconscious of its cause. Some- 
 thing of distrust lingered about him 
 still ; for he would often come, even in 
 the dark evenings, and call in a timid 
 voice outside the door to know if she 
 were safe within ; and being answered 
 yes, and bade to enter, would take his 
 station on a low stool at her feet, and 
 sit there patiently until they came to 
 seek and take him home. Sure as the 
 morning came it found him lingering 
 near the house to ask if she were well ; 
 and morning, noon, or night, go where 
 she would, he would forsake his play-< 
 mates and his sports to bear her com' 
 pany. 
 
 “ And a good little friend he is, too,” 
 said the old sexton to her once. “ When 
 his elder brother died — elder seems a 
 strange word, for he was only sevei' 
 
240 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 year old — I remember this one took it 
 sorely to heart.” 
 
 The child thought of what the school- 
 master had told her, and felt how its 
 truth was shadowed out even in this 
 infant. 
 
 “It has given him something of a quiet 
 way, I think,” said the old man, “though 
 for that he is merry enough at times. 
 I ’d wager now that you and he have 
 been listening by the old well.” 
 
 “ Indeed we have not,” the child re- 
 plied. “ I have been afraid to go near 
 it ; for I am not often down in that part 
 of the church, and do not know the 
 ground.” 
 
 “ Come down with me,” said the old 
 man. “ I have known it from a boy. 
 Come ! ” 
 
 They descended the narrow steps 
 which led into the crypt, and paused 
 among the gloomy arches, in a dim and 
 murky spot. 
 
 “This is the place,” said the old 
 man. “ Give me your hand while you 
 throw back the cover, lest you should 
 stumble and fall in. I am too old — I 
 mean rheumatic — to stoop myself.” 
 
 “A black and dreadful place ! ” ex- 
 claimed the child. 
 
 “Look in, ” said the old man, point- 
 ing downward with his finger. 
 
 The child complied, and gazed down 
 into the pit. 
 
 “It looks like a grave itself,” said 
 the old man. 
 
 “ It does,” replied the child. 
 
 “ I have often had the fancy,” said 
 the sexton, “ that it might have been 
 dug at first to make the old place more 
 gloomy, and the old monks more relig- 
 ious. It ’s to be closed up, and built 
 over.” 
 
 The child still stood, looking thought- 
 fully into the vault. 
 
 “We shall see,” said the sexton, “on 
 what gay heads other earth will have 
 closed when the light is shut out from 
 here. God knows ! They ’ll close it 
 up next spring.” 
 
 “The birds sing again in spring,” 
 thought the child, as she leaned at her 
 casement window, and gazed at the de- 
 clining sun. “ Spring ! a beautiful and 
 happy time ! ” 
 
 CHAPTER LVI. 
 
 A day or tvro after the Quilp tea- 
 party at the Wilderness, Mr. Swiveller 
 walked into Sampson Brass’s office at 
 the usual hour, and being alone in that 
 Temple of Probity, placed his hat upon 
 the desk, and, taking from his pocket 
 a small parcel of black crape, applied 
 himself to folding and pinning the same 
 upon it, after the manner of a hatband. 
 Having completed the construction of 
 this appendage, he surveyed his work 
 with great complacency, and put his 
 hat on again — very much over one eye 
 to increase the mournfulness of the 
 effect. These arrangements perfected 
 to his entire satisfaction, he thrust his 
 hands into his pockets, and walked up 
 and down the office with measured 
 steps. 
 
 “It has always been the same with 
 me,” said Mr. Swiveller, “always. 
 ’T was ever thus, from childhood’s hour 
 I ’ve seen my fondest hopes decay, I 
 never loved a tree or flower but ’t was 
 the first to fade away ; I never nursed 
 a dear Gazelle, to glad me with its 
 soft black eye, but when it came to 
 know me well, and love me, it was sure 
 to marry a market-gardener.” 
 
 Overpowered by these reflections, 
 Mr. Swiveller stopped short at the 
 clients’ chair, and flung himself into 
 its open arms. 
 
 “And this,” said Mr. Swiveller, with 
 a kind of bantering composure, “is life, 
 
 I believe. O, certainly. Why not? 
 I ’m quite satisfied. I shall wear,” 
 added Richard, taking off his hat again 
 and looking hard at it, as if he were 
 only deterred by pecuniary considera- 
 tions from spurning it with his foot, — 
 “ I shall \fbar this emblem of woman’s 
 perfidy, in remembrance of her with 
 whom I shall never again thread the 
 windings of the mazy ; whom I shall 
 never more pledge in the rosy ; who, 
 during the short remainder of my ex- 
 istence, will murder the balmy. Ha, 
 ha, ha ! ” 
 
 It may be necessary to observe, lest 
 there should appear any incongruity in 
 the close of this soliloquy, that Mr. 
 Swiveller did not wind up with a cheer- 
 ful, hilarious laugh, which would have 
 
MR. CHUCKSTER. 
 
TIElttMW 
 Of fof 
 
 DHWEBSIff 0? 'EE® 8 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 241 
 
 been undoubtedly at variance with his 
 solemn reflections, but that, being in 
 a theatrical mood, he merely achieved 
 that performance which is designated 
 in melodramas “ laughing like a fiend,’ 1 
 — for it seems that your fiends always 
 laugh in syllables, and always in three 
 syllables, never more nor less, which 
 is a remarkable property in such gen- 
 try, and one worthy of remembrance. 
 
 The baleful sounds had hardly died 
 away, and Mr. Swiveller was still sit- 
 ting in a very grim state in the clients’ 
 chair, when there came a ring — or, 
 if we may adapt the sound to his then 
 humor, a knell — at the office bell. 
 Opening the door with all speed, he 
 beheld the expressive countenance of 
 Mr. Chuckster, between whom and 
 himself a fraternal greeting ensued. 
 
 “ You ’re devilish early at this pestif- 
 erous old slaughter-house,” said that 
 gentleman, poising himself on one leg, 
 and shaking the other in an easy man- 
 ner. 
 
 “ Rather,” returned Dick. 
 
 “ Rather ! ” retorted Mr. Chuckster, 
 with that air of graceful trifling which 
 so well became him. “ I should think 
 so. Why, my good feller, do you know 
 what o’clock it is, — half past nine a. m. 
 in the morning ? ” 
 
 “Won’t you come in?” said Dick. 
 “ All alone. Swiveller solus. ‘ ’T is 
 now the witching — ’ ” 
 
 “ ‘ Hour of night ! ’ ” 
 
 “‘When churchyards yawn,’” 
 
 “ * And graves give up their dead.’ ” 
 At the end of this quotation in dia- 
 logue, each gentleman struck an atti- 
 tude, and, immediately subsiding into 
 prose, walked into the office. Such 
 morsels of enthusiasm were common 
 among the Glorious Apollos, and were 
 indeed the links that bound them to- 
 gether, and raised them above the cold, 
 dull earth. 
 
 “ Well, and how are you, my buck?” 
 said Mr. Chuckster, taking a stool. 
 “ I was forced to come into the city 
 upon some little private matters of my 
 own, and couldn’t pass the corner of 
 the street without looking in : but upon 
 my soul, I did n’t expect to find you. 
 It is so everlastingly early.” 
 
 Mr. Swiveller expressed his acknowl- 
 16 
 
 edgments ; and it appearing on further 
 conversation that he was in good health, 
 and that Mr. Chuckster was in the like 
 enviable condition, both gentlemen, in 
 compliance with a solemn custom of the 
 ancient Brotherhood to which they be- 
 longed, joined in a fragment of the pop- 
 ular duet of “ All ’s Well,” with a long 
 shake at the end. 
 
 “ And what ’s the news ? ” said Rich- 
 ard. 
 
 “ The town ’s as flat, my dear feller,” 
 replied Mr. Chuckster, “ as the surface 
 of a Dutch oven. There ’s no news. 
 By the by, that lodger of yours is a most 
 extraordinary person. He quite eludes 
 the most vigorous comprehension, you 
 know. Never was such a feller ! ” 
 
 “ What has he been doing now? ” 
 said Dick. 
 
 “ By Jove, sir,” returned Mr. Chuck- 
 ster, taking out an oblong snuffbox, the 
 lid whereof was ornamented with a fox’s 
 head curiously carved in brass, “ that 
 man is an unfathomable. Sir, that man 
 has made friends with our articled 
 clerk. There ’s no harm in him, but he 
 is so amazingly slow and soft. Now, if 
 he wanted a friend, why couldn’t he 
 have one that knew a thing or two, and 
 could do him some good by his man- 
 ners and conversation. I have my 
 faults, sir,” said Mr. Chuckster — 
 
 “ No, no,” interposed Mr. Swiveller. 
 
 “ O yes, I have, I have my faults, no 
 man knows his faults better than I 
 know mine. But,” said Mr. Chuckster, 
 “ I ’m not meek. My worst enemies — 
 every man has his enemies, sir, and I 
 have mine — never accused me of be- 
 ing meek. And I tell you what, sir, if 
 I had n’t more of these qualities that 
 commonly endear man to man than 
 our articled clerk has, I ’d steal athesh- 
 ire cheese, tie it round my neck, and 
 drown myself. I ’d die degraded, as I 
 had lived. I would, upon my honor.” 
 
 Mr. Chuckster paused, rapped the 
 fox’s head exactly on the nose with the 
 knuckle of the forefinger, took a pinch 
 of snuff, and looked steadily at Mr. 
 Swiveller, as much as to say that if he 
 thought he was going to sneeze, he 
 would find himself mistaken. 
 
 “ Not contented, sir,” said Mr. 
 Chuckster, “ with making friends with 
 
2 4 2 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 Abel, he has cultivated the acquaint- 
 ance of his father and mother. Since 
 he came home from that wild-goose 
 chase, he has been there, — actually 
 been there. He patronizes young 
 Snobby besides. You’ll find, sir, that 
 he ’ll be constantly coming backwards 
 and forwards to this place ; yet I don’t 
 suppose that, beyond the common forms 
 of civility, he has ever exchanged half a 
 dozen words with me. Now, upon my 
 soul, you know,” said Mr. Chuckster, 
 shaking his head gravely, as men are 
 wont to do when they consider things 
 are going a little too far, “ this is alto- 
 gether such a low-minded affair, that if 
 I did n’t feel for the governor, and know 
 that he could never get on without me, 
 1 should be obliged to cut the connec- 
 tion. I should have no alternative.” 
 
 Mr. Swiveller, who sat on another 
 stool opposite to his friend, stirred the 
 fire in an excess of sympathy, but said 
 nothing. 
 
 “ As to young Snob, sir,” pursued 
 Mr. Chuckster, with a prophetic look, 
 “ you ’ll find he ’ll turn out bad. In 
 our profession we know something of 
 human nature, and take my word for it, 
 that the feller that came back to work 
 out that shilling will show himself one 
 of these days in his true colors. He ’s 
 a low thief, sir. He must be.” 
 
 Mr. Chuckster, being roused, would 
 probably have pursued this subject fur- 
 ther, and in more emphatic language, 
 but for a tap at the door, which, seeming 
 to announce the arrival of somebody on 
 business, caused him to assume a great- 
 er appearance of meekness than was 
 perhaps quite consistent with his late 
 declaration. Mr. Swiveller, hearing the 
 same sound, caused his stool to re- 
 volve fapidly on one leg until it brought 
 him to his desk, into which, having for- 
 gotten in the sudden flurry of his spirits 
 to part with the poker, he thrust it as 
 he cried, “ Come in ! ” 
 
 Who should present himself but that 
 very Kit who had been the theme of 
 Mr. Chuckster’s wrath ! Never did 
 man pluck up his courage so quickly, or 
 look so fierce, as Mr. Chuckster when 
 he found it was he. Mr. Swiveller 
 stared at him for a moment, and then 
 leaping from his stool, and drawing out 
 
 the poker from its place of concealment, 
 performed the broadsword exercise with 
 all the cuts and guards complete, in a 
 species of frenzy. 
 
 “Is the gentleman at home?” said 
 Kit, rather astonished by this uncom- 
 mon reception. 
 
 Before Mr. Swiveller could make any 
 reply, Mr. Chuckster took occasion to 
 enter his indignant protest against this 
 form of inquiry ; which he held to be 
 of a disrespectful and snobbish ten- 
 dency, inasmuch as the inquirer, seeing 
 two gentlemen then and there present, 
 should have spoken of the other gentle- 
 man ; or rather (for it was not impossi- 
 ble that the object of his search might 
 be of inferior quality) should have men- 
 tioned his name, leaving it to his hear- 
 ers to determine his degree as they 
 thought proper. Mr. Chuckster like- 
 wise remarked, that he had some rea- 
 son to believe this form of address was 
 personal to himself, and that he was 
 not a man to be trifled with, — as cer- 
 tain snobs (whom he did not more par- 
 ticularly mention or describe) might 
 find to their cost. 
 
 “ I mean the gentleman up stairs,” 
 said Kit, turning to Richard Swiveller. 
 “ Is he at home? ” 
 
 “ Why? ” rejoined Dick. 
 
 “ Because, if he is, I have a letter for 
 him.” 
 
 “ From whom ?” said Dick. 
 
 “ From Mr. Garland.” 
 
 “ Oh ! ” said Dick, with extreme 
 politeness. “Then you may hand it 
 over, sir. And if you ’re to wait for an 
 answer, sir, you may wait in the pas- 
 sage, sir, which is an airy and well-ven- 
 tilated apartment, sir.” 
 
 “Thank you,” returned Kit. “But 
 I am to give it to himself, if you 
 please,” 
 
 The excessive audacity of this retort 
 so overpowered Mr. Chuckster, and so 
 moved his tender regard for his friend’s 
 honor, that he declared, if he were not 
 restrained by official considerations, he 
 must certainly have annihilated Kit 
 upon the spot : a resentment of the 
 affront which he did consider, under 
 the extraordinary circumstances of ag- 
 gravation attending it, could not but 
 have met with the proper sanction and 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 243 
 
 approval of a jury of Englishmen, who, 
 he had no doubt, would have returned 
 a verdict of Justifiable Homicide, 
 coupled with a high testimony to the 
 morals and character of the Avenger. 
 Mr. Swiveller, without being quite so 
 hot upon the matter, was rather shamed 
 by his friend’s excitement, and not a 
 little puzzled how to act (Kit being 
 quite cool and good - humored), when 
 the single gentleman was heard to call 
 violently down the stairs. 
 
 “ Did n’t I see somebody for me, 
 come in?” cried the lodger. 
 
 “Yes, sir,” replied Dick. “ Certain- 
 ly, sir.” 
 
 “Then where is he ! ” roared the sin- 
 gle gentleman. 
 
 “ He ’s here, sir,” rejoined Mr. 
 Swiveller. “ Now, young man, don’t 
 you hear you ’re to go up stairs ? Are 
 you deaf? ” 
 
 _ Kit did not appear to think it worth 
 his while to enter into any altercation, 
 but hurried off and left the Glorious 
 Apollos gazing at each other in si- 
 lence. 
 
 “Did n’t I tell you so?” said Mr. 
 Chuckster. “What do you think of 
 that? ” 
 
 Mr. Swiveller being in the main a 
 good-natured fellow, and not perceiving 
 in the conduct of Kit any villany of 
 enormous magnitude, scarcely knew 
 what answer to return. He was re- 
 lieved from his perplexity, however, by 
 the entrance of Mr. Sampson and his 
 sister Sally, at sight of whom Mr. 
 Chuckster precipitately retired. 
 
 Mr. Brass and his lovely companion 
 appeared to have been holding a con- 
 sultation over their temperate break- 
 fast, upon some matter of great inter- 
 est and importance. On the occasion 
 of such conferences, they generally ap- 
 peared in the office some half an hour 
 after their usual time, and in a very 
 smiling state, as though their late plots 
 and designs had tranquillized their minds 
 and shed a light upon their toilsome 
 way. In the present instance, they 
 seemed particularly gay ; Miss Sally’s 
 aspect being of a most oily kind, and 
 Mr. Brass rubbing his hands in an ex- 
 ceedingly jocose and light-hearted man- 
 ner. 
 
 “ Well, Mr. Richard,” said Brass. 
 “ How are we this morning ? Are we 
 pretty fresh and cheerful, sir, — eh, Mr. 
 Richard? ” 
 
 “ Pretty well, sir,” replied Dick. 
 “That’s well,” said Brass. “Ha, 
 ha ! We should be as gay as larks, Mr. 
 Richard, — why not? It ’s a pleasant 
 world we live in, sir, a very pleasant 
 world. There are bad people in it, Mr. 
 Richard ; but if there were no bad peo- 
 ple, there would be no good lawyers. 
 Ha, ha ! Any letters by the post this 
 morning, Mr. Richard?” 
 
 Mr. Swiveller answered in the nega- 
 tive. 
 
 “ Ha ! ” said Brass, “no matter. If 
 there ’s little business to-day, there ’ll 
 be more to-morrow. A contented 
 spirit, Mr. Richard, is the sweetness of 
 existence. Anybody been here, sir ! ” 
 “Only my friend,” replied Dick. 
 “ ‘ May we ne’er want a — ’ ” 
 
 “ ‘ Friend,’ ” Brass chimed in quick- 
 ly, “‘ora bottle to give him.’ Ha, ha ! 
 That’s the way the song runs, is n’t it? 
 A very good song, Mr. Richard, very 
 good. I like the sentiment of it. Ha, 
 ha ! Your friend ’s the young man 
 from Witherden’s office I think, — yes. 
 ‘May we ne’er want a — ’ Nobody 
 else at all been, Mr. Richard? ” 
 
 “ Only somebody to the lodger,” re- 
 plied Mr. Swiveller. 
 
 “ O, indeed ! ” cried Brass. “ Some- 
 body to the lodger, eh ? Ha, ha ! ‘ May 
 we ne’er want a friend, or a — ’ Some- 
 body to the lodger, eh, Mr. Richard? ” 
 
 “ Yes,” said Dick, a little disconcert- 
 ed by the excessive buoyancy of spirits 
 which his employer displayed. “With 
 him now.” 
 
 “With him now ! ” cried Brass. “ Ha, 
 ha ! There let ’em be, merry and free, 
 toor rul lol le. Eh, Mr. Richard? Ha, 
 ha ! ” 
 
 “ O, certainly,” replied Dick. 
 
 “And who,” said Brass, shuffling 
 among his papers, — “ who is the lodg- 
 er’s visitor? Not a lady visitor, I hope, 
 eh, Mr. Richard? The morals of the 
 Marks, you know, sir — ‘ When lovely 
 woman stoops to folly ’ — and all that, 
 — eh, Mr. Richard?” 
 
 “Another young man, who belongs to 
 Witherden’s too, or half belongs there,” 
 
244 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 returned Richard. “ Kit, they call 
 him.” 
 
 “Kit, eh!” said Brass. “Strange 
 name, — name of a dancing-master’s 
 fiddle, eh, Mr. Richard? Ha, ha ! 
 Kit ’s there, is he ? Oh!” 
 
 Dick looked at Miss Sally, wondering 
 that she didn’t check this uncommon 
 exuberance on the part of Mr. Samp- 
 son ; but as she made no attempt to do 
 so, and rather appeared to exhibit a 
 tacit acquiescence in it, he concluded 
 that they had just been cheating some- 
 body, and receiving the bill. 
 
 “Will you have the goodness, Mr. 
 Richard,” said Brass, taking a letter 
 from his desk, “just to step over to 
 Peckham Rye with that ? There ’s no 
 answer, but it ’s rather particular and 
 shouid go by hand. Charge the office 
 with your coach-hire back, you know. 
 Don’t spare the office. Get as much out 
 ©f it as you can — clerk’s motto — eh, 
 Mr. Richard ? Ha, ha ! ” 
 
 Mr. Swiveller solemnly doffed the 
 aquatic jacket, put on his coat, took 
 down his hat from its peg, pocketed 
 the letter, and departed. As soon as he 
 was gone, up rose Miss Sally Brass, 
 and, smiling sweetly at her brother (who 
 nodded and smote his nose in return), 
 withdrew also. 
 
 Sampson Brass was no sooner left 
 alone, than he set the office door wide 
 open, and establishing himself at his 
 desk directly opposite, so that he could 
 not fail to see anybody who came 
 down stairs and passed out at the street 
 door, began to write with extreme 
 cheerfulness and assiduity ; humming 
 as he did so, in a voice that was any- 
 thing but musical, certain vocal snatches 
 which appeared to have reference to the 
 union between Church and State, inas- 
 much as they were compounded of the 
 Evening Hymn and God save the 
 King. 
 
 Thus, the attorney of Bevis Marks 
 sat, and wrote, and hummed, for a long 
 time, except when he stopped to listen 
 with a very cunning face, and, hearing 
 nothing, went on humming louder, and 
 writing slower than ever. At length, in 
 one of these pauses, he heard his lodg- 
 er’s door opened and shut, and foot- 
 steps coming down the stairs. Then 
 
 Mr. Brass left off writing entirely, and, 
 with his pen in his hand, hummed his 
 very loudest, shaking his head mean- 
 while from side to side, like a man 
 whose whole soul was in the music, and 
 smiling in a manner quite seraphic. 
 
 It was towards this moving spec- 
 tacle that the staircase and the sweet 
 sounds guided Kit ; on whose arrival 
 before his door, Mr. Brass stopped his 
 singing, but not his smiling, and nod- 
 ded affably, at the same time beck- 
 oning to him with his pen. 
 
 “ Kit,” said Mr. Brass, in the pleas- 
 antest way imaginable, “how do you 
 do ? ” 
 
 Kit, being rather shy of his friend, 
 made a suitable reply, and had his hand 
 upon the lock of the street door when 
 Mr. Brass called him softly back. 
 
 “ You are not to go, if you please, 
 Kit,” said the attorney in a mysterious 
 and yet business-like way. “You are 
 to step in here, if you please. Dear me, 
 dear me ! When I look at you,” said 
 the lawyer, quitting his stool, and 
 standing before the fire with his back 
 towards it, “ I am reminded of the 
 sweetest little face that ever my eyes 
 beheld. I remember your coming there, 
 twice or thrice, when we were in pos- 
 session. Ah, Kit, my dear fellow, gen- 
 tlemen in my profession have such 
 painful duties to perform sometimes, 
 that you needn’t envy us, —you need 
 n’t, indeed ! ” 
 
 “ I don’t, sir,” said Kit, “though it 
 is n’t for the like of me to judge.” 
 
 “ Our only consolation, Kit,” pur- 
 sued the lawyer, looking at him in a 
 sort of pensive abstraction, “ is, that al- 
 though we cannot turn away the wind, 
 we can soften it ; we can temper it, if I 
 may say so, to the shorn lambs.” 
 
 “ Shorn, indeed ! ” thought Kit. 
 “Pretty close!” But he didn’t say 
 so. 
 
 “On that occasion, Kit,” said Mr. 
 Brass, — “ on that occasion that I have 
 just alluded to, I had a hard battle with 
 Mr. Quilp (for Mr. Quilp is a very hard 
 man) to obtain them the indulgence 
 they had. It might have cost me a 
 client. But suffering virtue inspired 
 me, and I prevailed.” 
 
 “ He ’s not so bad, after all,” thought 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 245 
 
 honest Kit, as the attorney pursed up 
 his lips and looked like a man who 
 was struggling with his better feel- 
 ings. 
 
 “ I respect you, Kit,” said Brass, with 
 emotion. “ I saw enough of your con- 
 duct at that time to respect you, though 
 your station is humble, and your for- 
 tune lowly. It is n’t the waistcoat that 
 I look at. It is the heart. The checks 
 in the waistcoat are but the wires of the 
 cage. But the heart is the bird. Ah ! 
 How many sich birds are perpetual- 
 ly moulting, and putting their beaks 
 through the wires to peck at all man- 
 kind ! ” 
 
 This poetic figure, which Kit took to 
 be in special allusion to his own checked 
 waistcoat, quite overcame him. Mr. 
 Brass’s voice and manner added not a 
 little to its effect, for he discoursed with 
 all the mild austerity of a hermit, and 
 wanted but a cord round the waist of 
 his rusty surtout, and a skull on the 
 chimney-piece, to be completely set up 
 in that line of business. 
 
 “ Well, well,” said Sampson, smiling 
 as good men smile when they compas- 
 sionate their own weakness or that of 
 their fellow - creatures, “ this is wide 
 of the bull’s-eye. You ’re to take that, 
 if you please.” As he spoke, he point- 
 ed to a couple of half-crowns on the 
 desk. 
 
 Kit looked at the coins, and then at 
 Sampson, and hesitated. 
 
 “For yourself,” said Brass. 
 
 “ From — ” 
 
 “No matter about the person they 
 came from,” replied the lawyer. “ Say 
 me, if you like. We have eccentric 
 friends, overhead, Kit, and we must n’t 
 ask questions or talk too much, — you 
 understand? You ’re to take them, 
 that ’s all ; and between you and me, I 
 don’t think they ’ll be the last you ’ll 
 have to take from the same place. I 
 hope not. Good by, Kit. Good by ! ” 
 
 With many thanks, and many more 
 self-reproaches for having on such slight 
 grounds suspected one who in their 
 very first conversation turned out such 
 a different man from what he had sup- 
 posed, Kit took the money and made 
 the best of his way home. Mr. Brass 
 remained airing himself at the fire, and 
 
 resumed his vocal exercise and his se- 
 raphic smile simultaneously. 
 
 “May I come in?” said Miss Sally, 
 peeping. 
 
 “ O yes, you may come in,” returned 
 her brother. 
 
 “Ahem?” coughed Miss Brass, in- 
 terrogatively. 
 
 “ Why, yes,” returned Sampson, “ I 
 should say as good as done.” 
 
 CHAPTER LVII. 
 
 Mr. Chuckster’s indignant appre- 
 hensions were not without foundation. 
 Certainly the friendship between the 
 single gentleman and Mr. Garland was 
 not suffered to cool, but had a rapid 
 growth and flourished exceedingly. 
 They were soon in habits of constant 
 intercourse and communication ; and 
 the single gentleman laboring at this 
 time under a slight attack of illness — 
 the consequence most probably of his 
 late excited feelings and subsequent 
 disappointment — furnished a reason for 
 their holding yet more frequent corre- 
 spondence ; so that some one of the 
 inmates of Abel Cottage, Finchley, 
 came backwards and forwards between 
 that place and Bevis Marks, almost 
 every day. 
 
 As the pony had now thrown off all dis- 
 guise, and without any mincing of the 
 matter or beating about the bush, sturdi- 
 ly refused to be driven by anybody but 
 Kit, it generally happened that whether 
 old Mr. Garland came, or Mr. Abel, Kit 
 was of the party. Of all messages and 
 inquiries, Kit was, in right of his posi- 
 tion, the bearer. Thus it came about 
 that, while the single gentleman re- 
 mained indisposed, Kit turned into Be- 
 vis Marks every morning with nearly as 
 much regularity as the general postman. 
 
 Mr. Sampson Brass, who no doubt 
 had his reasons for looking sharply 
 about him, soon learnt to distinguish 
 the pony’s trot and the clatter of the 
 little chaise at the corner of the street. 
 Whenever this sound reached his ears, 
 he would immediately lay down his 
 pen and fall to rubbing his hands and 
 exhibiting the greatest glee. 
 
246 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 “ Ha, ha ! ” he would cry. “ Here ’s 
 the pony again ! Most remarkable pony ; 
 extremely docile, eh, Mr. Richard, eh, 
 sir? ” 
 
 Dick would return some matter-of- 
 course reply, and Mr. Brass, standing 
 on the bottom rail of his stool, so as 
 to get a view of the street over the 
 top of the window-blind, would take 
 an observation of the visitors. 
 
 “ The old gentleman again ! ” he 
 would exclaim. “A very prepossessing 
 old gentleman, Mr. Richard — charm- 
 ing countenance, sir — extremely calm 
 • — benevolence in every feature, sir. 
 He quite realizes my idea of King 
 Lear, as he appeared when in posses- 
 sion of his kingdom, Mr. Richard — 
 the same good-humor, the same white 
 hair and partial baldness, the same lia- 
 bility to be imposed upon. Ah ! A 
 sweet subject for contemplation, sir, 
 very sweet ! ” 
 
 Then, Mr. Garland having alighted 
 and gone up stairs, Sampson would nod 
 and smile to Kit from the window, and 
 presently walk out into the street to 
 greet him, when some such conversa- 
 tion as the following would ensue. 
 
 “ Admirably groomed, Kit ” — Mr. 
 Brass is patting the pony — “ does you 
 great credit — amazingly sleek and 
 bright to be sure. He literally looks 
 as if he had been varnished all over.” 
 
 Kit touches his hat, smiles, pats the 
 pony himself, and expresses his convic- 
 tion, “that Mr. Brass will not find many 
 like him.” 
 
 “ A beautiful animal, indeed ! ” cries 
 Brass. “ Sagacious, too ? ” 
 
 “ Bless you ! ” replies Kit, “he knows 
 what you say to him as well as a Chris- 
 tian does.” 
 
 “ Does he, indeed ! ” cries Brass, who 
 has heard the same thing in the same 
 place from the same person in the 
 same words a dozen times, but is para- 
 lyzed with astonishment, notwithstand- 
 ing. “ Dear me ! ” 
 
 “ I little thought, the first time I saw 
 him, sir,” says Kit, pleased with the at- 
 torney’s strong interest in his favorite, 
 “ that I should come to be as inti- 
 mate with him as I am now.” 
 
 “ Ah ! ” rejoins Mr. Brass, brimful 
 of moral precepts and love of virtue. 
 
 “ A charming subject of reflection for 
 you, very charming. A subject of prop- 
 er pride and congratulation, Christopher. 
 Honesty is the best policy. I always 
 find it so myself. I lost forty-seven 
 pound ten by being honest this morn- 
 ing. But it ’s all gain, it ’s gain ! ” 
 
 Mr. Brass slyly tickles his nose with 
 his pen, and looks at Kit with the wa- 
 ter standing in his eyes. Kit thinks 
 that if ever there was a good man 
 who belied his appearance, that man is 
 Sampson Brass. 
 
 “ A man,” says Sampson, “ who loses 
 forty-seven pound ten in one morning, by 
 his honesty, is a man to be envied. If 
 it had been eighty pound, the luxuri- 
 ousness of feeling would have been 
 increased. Every pound lost would 
 have been a hundred-weight of happi- 
 ness gained. The still small voice, 
 Christopher,” cries Brass, smiling and 
 tapping himself on the bosom, “ is a 
 singing comic songs within me, and 
 all is happiness and joy ! ” 
 
 Kit is so improved by the conversa- 
 tion, and finds it go so completely home 
 to his feelings, that he is considering 
 what he shall say, when Mr. Garland 
 appears. The old gentleman is helped 
 into the chaise with great obsequious- 
 ness by Mr. Sampson Brass ; and the 
 pony, after shaking his head several 
 times, and standing for three or four 
 minutes with all his four legs planted 
 firmly on the ground, as if he had 
 made up his mind never to stir from 
 that spot, but there to live and die, sud- 
 denly darts off, without the smallest 
 notice, at the rate of twelve English 
 miles an hour. Then Mr. Brass and 
 his sister (who has joined him at the 
 door) exchange an odd kind of smile, — 
 not at all a pleasant one in its expres- 
 sion, — and return to the society of Mr. 
 Richard Swiveller, who, during their 
 absence, has been regaling himself with 
 various feats of pantomime, and is dis- 
 covered at his desk, in a very flushed 
 and heated condition, violently scratch- 
 ing out nothing with half a penknife. 
 
 Whenever Kit came alone, and with- 
 out the chaise, it always happened that 
 Sampson Brass was reminded of some 
 mission, calling Mr. Swiveller, if not to 
 Peckham Rye again, at all events to 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 247 
 
 some pretty distant place from which he 
 could not be expected to return for two 
 or three hours, or in all probability a 
 much longer period, as that gentleman 
 was not, to say the truth, renowned for 
 using great expedition on such occa- 
 sions, but rather for protracting and 
 spinning out the time to the very ut- 
 most limit of possibility. Mr. Swiveller 
 out of sight, Miss Sally immediately 
 withdrew. Mr. Brass would then set 
 the office door wide open, hum his old 
 tune with great gayety of heart, and 
 smile seraphically as before. Kit, com- 
 ing down stairs, would be called«in ; en- 
 tertained with some moral and agreea- 
 ble conversation ; perhaps entreated to 
 mind the office for an instant while Mr. 
 Brass stepped over the way ; and after- 
 wards presented with one or two half- 
 crowns as the case might be. This oc- 
 curred so often, that Kit, nothing doubt- 
 ing but that they came from the single 
 gentleman who had already rewarded 
 his mother with great liberality, could 
 not enough admire his generosity ; and 
 bought so many cheap presents for her, 
 and for little Jacob, and for the baby, 
 and for Barbara to boot, that one or 
 other of them was having some new 
 trifle every day of their lives. 
 
 While these acts and deeds were in 
 progress in and out of the office of 
 Sampson Brass, Richard Swiveller, be- 
 ing often left alone therein, began to 
 find the time hang heavy on his hands. 
 For the better preservation of his cheer- 
 fulness, therefore, and to prevent his 
 faculties from rusting, he provided him- 
 self with a cribbage-board and pack of 
 cards, and accustomed himself to play 
 at cribbage with a dummy, for twenty, 
 thirty, or sometimes even fifty thousand 
 pounds a side, besides many hazardous 
 bets to a considerable amount. 
 
 As these games were very silently 
 conducted, notwithstanding the magni- 
 tude of the interests involved, Mr. 
 Swiveller began to think that on those 
 evenings when Mr. and Miss Brass 
 were out (and they often went out now) 
 he heard a kind of snorting or hard- ( 
 breathing sound in the direction of the ( 
 door, which, it occurred to him after some | 
 reflection, must proceed from the ■vral) 1 
 servant, who always had a froci j 
 
 damp living. Looking intently that 
 way one night, he plainly distinguished 
 an eye gleaming and glistening at the 
 keyhole ; and having now no doubt that 
 his suspicions were correct, he stole 
 softly to the door, and pounced upon 
 her before she was aware of his ap- 
 proach. 
 
 “ O, I did n’t mean any harm, in- 
 deed ; upon my word, I did n’t,” cried 
 the small servant, struggling like a 
 much larger one. “ It ’s so very dull 
 down stairs. Please don’t you tell 
 upon me, please don’t.” 
 
 “ Tell upon you ! ” said Dick. “ Do 
 you mean to say you were looking 
 through the keyhole for company?” 
 “Yes, upon my word, I was,” replied 
 the small servant. 
 
 “ How long have you been cooling 
 your eye there ? ” said Dick. 
 
 “ O, ever since you first began to play 
 them cards, and long before.” 
 
 Vague recollections of several fantas- 
 tic exercises with which he had re- 
 freshed himself after the fatigues of 
 business, and to all of which, no doubt, 
 the small servant was a party, rather 
 disconcerted Mr. Swiveller ; but he 
 was not verv sensitive on such points, 
 and recovered himself speedily. 
 
 “ Well, come in,” he said, after a 
 little consideration. “ Here, sit down 
 and I ’ll teach you how to play.” 
 
 “ O, I durst n’t do it,” rejoined the 
 small servant. “Miss Sally ’ud kill 
 me, if she know’d I come up here.” 
 
 “ Have you got a fire down stairs? ” 
 said Dick. 
 
 “ A very little one,” replied the small 
 servant. 
 
 “Miss Sally couldn’t kill me if she 
 know’d I went down there, so I ’ll 
 Come,” said Richard, putting the cards 
 into his pocket. “Why, how thin you 
 are! What do you mean by it?” 
 
 “ It ain’t my fault.” 
 
 “Could you eat any bread and. 
 meat?” said Dick, taking down his 
 iliat. “Yes? Ah! I thought so. Did 
 you ever taste beer? ” 
 
 “ I had a sip of it once,” said the 
 small servant. 
 
 “ Here ’s a state of things ! ” cried 
 Mr. Swiveller, raising his eyes to the 
 ceiling. “She never tasted it, — it 
 
248 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 can’t be tasted in a sip ! Why, how 
 old are you ? ” 
 
 “ I don’t know.” 
 
 Mr. Swiveller opened his eyes very 
 wide, and appeared thoughtful for a 
 moment ; then, bidding the child mind 
 the door until he came back, vanished 
 straightway. 
 
 Presently he returned, followed by 
 the boy from the public-house, who 
 bore in one hand a plate of bread and 
 beef, and in the other a great pot, filled 
 with some very fragrant compound, 
 which sent forth a grateful steam, and 
 was indeed choice purl, made after a 
 particular recipe which Mr. Swiveller 
 had imparted to the landlord, at a peri- 
 od when he was deep in his books and 
 desirous to conciliate his friendship. 
 Relieving the boy of his burden at the 
 door, and charging his little compan- 
 ion to fasten it to prevent surprise, 
 Mr. Swiveller followed her into the 
 kitchen. 
 
 “ There ! ” said Richard, putting the 
 plate before her. “ First of all, clear 
 that off, and then you ’ll see what ’s 
 next.” 
 
 The small servant needed no second 
 bidding, and the plate was soon empty. 
 
 “ Next,” said Dick, handing the 
 purl, “ take a pull at that ; but mod- 
 erate your transports, you know, for 
 you’re not used to it. Well, is it 
 good? ” 
 
 “O, isn’t it?” said the small ser- 
 vant. 
 
 Mr. Swiveller appeared gratified be- 
 yond all expression by this reply, and 
 took a long draught himself, stead- 
 fastly regarding his companion while he 
 did so. These preliminaries disposed 
 of, he applied himself to teaching her 
 the game, which she soon learnt toler- 
 ably well, being both sharp-witted and 
 cunning. 
 
 “ Now,” said Mr. Swiveller, putting 
 two sixpences into a saucer, and trim- 
 ming the wretched candle, when the 
 cards had been cut and dealt, “ those 
 are the stakes. If you win, you get 
 ’em all. If I win, I get ’em. To make 
 it seem more real and pleasant, I shall 
 call you the Marchioness, do you 
 hear? ” 
 
 The small servant nodded. 
 
 “ Then, Marchioness,” said Mr. 
 Swiveller, “ fire away ! ” 
 
 The Marchioness, holding her cards 
 very tight in both hands, considered 
 which to play, and Mr. Swiveller, as- 
 suming the gay and fashionable air 
 which such society required, took 
 another pull at the tankard, and wait- 
 ed for her lead. 
 
 CHAPTER LVIII. 
 
 Mr. # Swiveller and his partner 
 played several rubbers with varying 
 success, until the loss of three sixpences, 
 the gradual sinking of the purl, and 
 the striking of ten o’clock, combined to 
 render that gentleman mindful of the 
 flight of Time, and the expediency of 
 withdrawing before Mr. Sampson and 
 Miss Sally Brass returned. 
 
 ‘‘With which object in view, Mar- 
 chioness,” said Mr. Swiveller, gravely, 
 “ I shall ask your ladyship’s permission 
 to put the board in my pocket, and to 
 retire from the presence when I have 
 finished this tankard ; merely observing. 
 Marchioness, that since life like a river 
 is flowing, I care not how fast it rolls 
 on, ma’am, on, while such purl on the 
 bank still is growing, and such eyes 
 light the waves as they run. Marchion- 
 ess, your health. You will excuse my 
 wearing my hat, but the palace is damp, 
 and the marble floor is — if I may be 
 allowed the expression — sloppy.” 
 
 As a precaution against this latter 
 inconvenience, Mr. Swiveller had been 
 sitting for some time with his feet on 
 the hob, in which attitude he now gave 
 utterance to these apologetic observa- 
 tions, and slowly sipped the last choice 
 drops of nectar. 
 
 “The Baron Sampsono Brasso and 
 his fair sister are (you tell me] at the 
 play?” said Mr. Swiveller, leaning his 
 left arm heavily upon the table, and 
 raising his voice and his right leg after 
 the manner of a theatrical bandit. 
 
 The Marchioness nodded. 
 
 “ Ha ! ” said Mr. Swiveller, with a 
 portentous frown. “ ’T is well. Mar- 
 chioness ! — but no matter. Some wine 
 there. Ho ! ” He illustrated these 
 
THE LIBRARY 
 OF THE 
 
 UNIVERSITY Or ILLINOIS 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 249 
 
 melodramatic morsels, by handing the 
 tankard to himself with great humility, 
 receiving it haughtily, drinking from it 
 thirstily, and smacking his lips fiercely. 
 
 The small servant, who was not so 
 well acquainted with theatrical conven- 
 tionalities as Mr. Swiveller (having in- 
 deed never seen a play, or heard one 
 spoken of, except by chance through 
 chinks of doors and in other forbidden 
 places), was rather alarmed by demon- 
 strations so novel in their nature, and 
 showed her concern so plainly in her 
 looks, that Mr. Swiveller felt it neces- 
 sary to discharge his brigand manner 
 for one more suitable to private life, as 
 he asked, — 
 
 “ Do they often go where glory waits 
 ’em and leave you here ? ” 
 
 “ O yes ; I believe you, they do,” 
 returned the small servant. “ Miss 
 Sally ’s such a one-er for that, she is.” 
 
 “ Such a what ? ” said Dick. 
 
 “ Such a one-er,” returned the Mar- 
 chioness. 
 
 After a moment’s reflection, Mr. 
 Swiveller determined to forego his re- 
 sponsible duty of setting her right, and 
 to suffer her to talk on ; as it was evi- 
 dent that her tongue was loosened by 
 the purl, and her opportunities for con- 
 versation were not so frequent as to 
 render a momentary check of little con- 
 sequence. 
 
 “They sometimes go to see Mr. 
 Quilp,” said the small servant, with a 
 shrewd look ; “ they go to a many 
 places, bless you 1 ” 
 
 “Is Mr. Brass a wunner?” said 
 Dick. 
 
 “ Not half what Miss Sally is, he 
 isn’t,” replied the small servant, shak- 
 ing her head. “ Bless you, he ’d never 
 do anything without her.” 
 
 “ O, he would n’t, would n’t he ? ” 
 said Dick. 
 
 “ Miss Sally keeps him in such order,” 
 said the small servant. “ He always 
 asks her advice, he does ; and he catches 
 it sometimes. Bless you, you would n’t 
 believe how much he catches it.” 
 
 “I suppose,” said Dick, “that they 
 consult together a good deal, and talk 
 about a great many people, — about me, 
 for instance, sometimes, eh, Marchion- 
 ess? ” 
 
 The Marchioness nodded amazingly. 
 
 “ Complimentary ? ” said Mr. Swiv- 
 eller. 
 
 The Marchioness changed the motion 
 of her head, which had not yet left off 
 nodding, and suddenly began to shake 
 it from side to side, with a vehemence 
 which threatened to dislocate her neck. 
 
 “ Humph !” Dick muttered. “Would 
 it be any breach of confidence, Mar- 
 chioness, to relate what they say of the 
 humble individual who has now the 
 honor to — ?” 
 
 “Miss Sally says you’re a funny 
 chap,” replied his friend. 
 
 “ Well, Marchioness,” said Mr. Swiv- 
 eller, “that’s not uncomplimentary. 
 Merriment, Marchioness, is not a bad 
 or a degrading quality. Old King Cole 
 was himself a merry old soul, if we may 
 put any faith in the pages of history.” 
 
 “ But she says,” pursued his com- 
 panion, “ that you ain’t to be trusted.” 
 
 “Why, really, Marchioness,” said 
 Mr. Swiveller, thoughtfully ; “ several 
 ladies and gentlemen — not exactly pro- 
 fessional persons, but tradespeople, 
 ma’am, tradespeople — have made the 
 same remark. The obscure citizen who 
 keeps the hotel over the way inclined 
 strongly to that opinion to-night when 
 I ordered him to prepare the banquet. 
 It ’s a popular prejudice, Marchioness ; 
 and yet I am sure I don’t know why, 
 for I have been trusted in my time 
 to a considerable amount, and I can 
 safely say that I never forsook my 
 trust until it deserted me, — never. Mr. 
 Brass is of the same opinion, I sup- 
 pose? ” _ 
 
 His friend nodded again, with a cun- 
 ning look which seemed to hint that 
 Mr. Brass held stronger opinions on 
 the subject than his sister ; and, seeming 
 to recollect herself, added imploringly, 
 “ But don’t you ever tell upon me, or 1 
 shall be beat to death.” 
 
 “Marchioness,” said Mr. Swiveller, 
 rising, “ the word of a gentleman is as- 
 good as his bond, — sometimes better, 
 as in the present case, where his bond 
 might prove but a doubtful sort of se- 
 curity. I am your friend, and I hope 
 we shall play many more rubbers to- 
 gether in this same saloon. But, 
 Marchioness,” added Richard, stopping 
 
250 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 in his way to the door, and wheeling 
 slowly round upon the small servant, 
 who was following with the candle, “ it 
 occurs to me that you must be in the 
 constant habit of airing your eye at 
 keyholes, to know all this.” 
 
 “ I only wanted,” replied the trem- 
 bling Marchioness, “to know where the 
 key of the safe was hid ; that was all ; 
 and I would n’t have taken much, if I 
 had found it, — only enough to squench 
 my hunger.” 
 
 “You didn’t find it, then?” said 
 Dick. “But of course you didn’t, or 
 you ’d be plumper. Good night, Mar- 
 chioness. Fare thee well, and if forev- 
 er, then forever fare thee well, — and put 
 up the chain, Marchioness, in case of 
 accidents.” 
 
 With this parting injunction, Mr. 
 Swiveller emerged from the house ; and, 
 feeling that he had by this time taken 
 quite as much to drink as promised to 
 be good for his constitution (purl being 
 a rather strong and heady compound), 
 wisely resolved to betake himself to his 
 lodgings, and to bed at once. Home- 
 ward he went, therefore ; and his apart- 
 ments (for he still retained the plural 
 fiction) being at no great distance from 
 the office, he was soon seated in his 
 own bedchamber, where, having pulled 
 off one boot and forgotten the other, he 
 fell into deep cogitation. 
 
 “This Marchioness,” said Mr. Swiv- 
 eller, folding his arms, “is a very ex- 
 traordinary person, — surrounded by 
 mysteries, ignorant of the taste of beer, 
 unacquainted with her own name (which 
 is less remarkable), and taking a lim- 
 ited view of society through the key- 
 holes of doors. Can these things be 
 her destiny, or has some unknown per- 
 son started an opposition to the de- 
 crees of fate? It is a most inscrutable 
 and unmitigated staggerer ! ” 
 
 When his meditations had attained 
 this satisfactory point, he became aware 
 of his remaining boot, of which, with 
 unimpaired solemnity, he proceeded to 
 divest himself, shaking his head with 
 exceeding gravity all the time, and sigh- 
 ing deeply. 
 
 “ These rubbers,” said Mr. Swiveller, 
 putting on his nightcap in exactly the 
 same style as he wore his hat, “remind 
 
 me of the matrimonial fireside. Cheggs’s 
 wife plays cribbage ; all-fours likewise. 
 She rings the changes on ’em now. 
 From sport to sport they hurry her, to 
 banish her regrets, and when they win 
 a smile from her, they think that she 
 forgets, — but she don’t. By this time, 
 I should say,” added Richard, getting 
 his left cheek into profile, and looking 
 complacently at the reflection of a very 
 little scrap of whisker in the looking- 
 glass, — “by this time, I should say, 
 the iron has entered into her soul. It 
 serves her right!” 
 
 Melting from this stern and obdurate, 
 into the tender and pathetic mood, Mr. 
 Swiveller groaned a little, walked wildly 
 up and down, and even made a show 
 of tearing his hair, which, however, he 
 thought better of, and wrenched the 
 tassel from his nightcap, instead. At 
 last, undressing himself with a gloomy 
 resolution, he got into bed. 
 
 Some men in his blighted position 
 would have taken to drinking ; but as 
 Mr. Swiveller had taken to that before, 
 he only took, on receiving the news 
 that Sophy Wackles was lost to him 
 forever, to playing the flute ; thinking, 
 after mature consideration, that it was a 
 good, sound, dismal occupation, not on- 
 ly in unison with his own sad thoughts, 
 but calculated to awaken a fellow-feel- 
 ing in the bosoms of his neighbors. In 
 pursuance of this resolution, he now 
 drew a little table to his bedside, and, 
 arranging the light and a small oblong 
 music-book to the best advantage, took 
 his flute from its box, and began to 
 play most mournfully. 
 
 The air was, “Away with melan- 
 choly,” a composition which, when it 
 is played very slowly on the flute, in 
 bed, with the further disadvantage of 
 being performed by a gentleman but 
 imperfectly acquainted with the instru- 
 ment, who repeats one note a great 
 many times before he can find the 
 next, has not a lively effect. Yet, for 
 half the night or more, Mr. Swiveller, 
 lying sometimes on his back with his 
 eyes upon the ceiling, and sometimes 
 half out of bed to correct himself by the 
 book, played this unhappy tune over 
 and over again ; never leaving off, save 
 for a minute or two at a time to take 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 251 
 
 breath and soliloquize about the Mar- 
 chioness, and then beginning again 
 with renewed vigor. It was not until 
 he had quite exhausted his several sub- 
 jects of meditation, and had breathed 
 into the flute the whole sentiment of the 
 purl down to its very dregs, and had 
 nearly maddened the people of the 
 house, and at both the next doors, and 
 over the way, that he shut up the 
 music-book, extinguished the candle, 
 and, finding himself greatly lightened 
 and relieved in his mind, turned round 
 and fell asleep. 
 
 He awoke in the morning, much re- 
 freshed; and, having taken half an 
 hour’s exercise at the flute, and gra- 
 ciously received a notice to quit from 
 his landlady, who had been in waiting 
 on the stairs for that purpose since the 
 dawn of day, repaired to Bevis Marks ; 
 where the beautiful Sally was already 
 at her post, bearing in her looks a radi- 
 ance mild as that which beameth from 
 the virgin moon. 
 
 Mr. Swiveller acknowledged her pres- 
 ence by a nod, and exchanged his coat 
 for the aquatic jacket; which usually 
 took some time fitting on, for, in conse- 
 quence of a tightness in the sleeves, it 
 was only to be got into by a series of 
 struggles. This difficulty overcome, he 
 took his seat at the desk. 
 
 “ I say,” quoth Miss Brass, abrupt- 
 ly breaking silence, “ you have n’t seen 
 a silver pencil-case this morning, have 
 you? ” 
 
 “ I didn’t meet many in the street,” 
 rejoined Mr. Swiveller. “ I saw one, — 
 a stout pencil-case of respectable ap- 
 pearance, — but as he was in company 
 with an elderly penknife, and a young 
 toothpick with whom he was in earnest 
 conversation, I felt a delicacy in speak- 
 ing to him.” 
 
 “ No, but have you?” returned Miss 
 Brass. “ Seriously, you know.” 
 
 “What a dull dog you must be to 
 ask me such a question seriously,” said 
 Mr. Swiveller. “ Have n’t I this mo- 
 ment come ? ” 
 
 “Well, all I know is,” replied Miss 
 Sally, “ that it ’s not to be found, and 
 that it disappeared one day this week, 
 when I left it on the desk.” 
 
 “Halloa!” thought Richard, “I hope 
 
 the Marchioness hasn’t been at work 
 here.” 
 
 “There was a knife too,” said Miss 
 Sally, “of the same pattern. They 
 were given to me bj’- my father, years 
 ago, and are both gone. You have n’t 
 missed anything yourself, have you?” 
 
 Mr. Swiveller involuntarily clapped 
 his hands to the jacket to be quite sure 
 that it was a jacket and not a skirted 
 coat ; and having satisfied himself of 
 the safety of this, his only movable in 
 Bevis Marks, made answer in the nega- 
 tive. 
 
 “ It ’s a very unpleasant thing, Dick,” 
 said Miss Brass, pulling out the tin box 
 and refreshing herself with a pinch of 
 snuff; “but between you and me — 
 between friends you know, for if Sam- 
 my knew it, I should never hear the 
 last of it — some of the office money, 
 too, that has been left about, has gone 
 in the same way. In particular, I have 
 missed three half-crowns at three dif- 
 ferent times.i’ 
 
 “ You don’t mean that? ” cried Dick. 
 “ Be careful what you say, old boy, for 
 this is a serious matter. Are you quite 
 sure ? Is there no mistake ? ” 
 
 “It is so, and there can’t be any mis- 
 take at all,” rejoined Miss Brass, em- 
 phatically. 
 
 “Then by Jove,” thought Richard, 
 laying down his pen, “ I am afraid the 
 Marchioness is done for!” 
 
 The more he discussed the subject in 
 his thoughts, the more probable it ap- 
 peared to Dick that the miserable little 
 servant was the culprit. When he con- 
 sidered on what a spare allowance of 
 food she lived, how neglected and un- 
 taught she was, and how her natural 
 cunning had been sharpened by neces- 
 sity and privation, he scarcely doubted 
 it. And yet he pitied her so much, and 
 felt so unwilling to have a matter of 
 such gravity disturbing the oddity of 
 their acquaintance, that he thought, 
 and thought truly, that, rather than re- 
 ceive fifty pounds down, he would have 
 the Marchioness proved innocent. 
 
 While he was plunged in very pro- 
 fount! and serious meditation upon this 
 theme, Miss Sally sat shaking her head 
 with an air of great mystery and doubt ; 
 when the voice of her brother Sampson, 
 
252 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 carolling a cheerful strain, was heard in 
 the passage, and that gentleman him- 
 self, beaming with virtuous smiles, ap- 
 peared. 
 
 “Mr. Richard, sir, good morning ! 
 Here we are again, sir, entering upon 
 another day, with our bodies strength- 
 ened by slumber and breakfast, and our 
 spirits fresh and flowing. Here we are, 
 Mr. Richard, rising with the sun to run 
 our little course, — our course of duty, 
 sir, — and, like him, to get through our 
 day’s work with credit to ourselves and 
 advantage to our fellow-creatures. A 
 charming reflection, sir, very charm- 
 ing ! ” . 
 
 While he addressed his clerk in these 
 words, Mr. Brass was somewhat osten- 
 tatiously engaged in minutely examin- 
 ing and holding up against the light a 
 five-pound bank-note, which he had 
 brought in in his hand. 
 
 Mr. Richard not receiving his remarks 
 with anything like enthusiasm, his em- 
 ployer turned his eyes to his face, and 
 observed that it wore a troubled expres- 
 sion. 
 
 “You’re out of spirits, sir,” said Brass. 
 “Mr. Richard, sir, we should fall to 
 work cheerfully, and not in a despondent 
 state. It becomes us, Mr. Richard, sir, 
 to — ” 
 
 Here the chaste Sarah heaved a loud 
 sigh. 
 
 “ Dear me ! ” said Mr. Sampson, 
 “you too! Is anything the matter? 
 Mr. Richard, sir — ” 
 
 Dick, glancing at Miss Sally, saw that 
 she was making signals to him to ac- 
 quaint her brother with the subject of 
 their recent conversation. As his own 
 position was not a very pleasant one 
 until the matter was set at rest one way 
 or other, he did so ; and Miss Brass, 
 plying her snuffbox at a most wasteful 
 rate, corroborated his account. 
 
 The countenance of Sampson fell, 
 and anxiety overspread his features. 
 Instead of passionately bewailing the 
 loss of his money, as Miss Sally had 
 expected, he walked on tiptoe to the 
 door, opened it, looked outside, shut it 
 softly, returned on tiptoe, and said In a 
 whisper : — 
 
 “ This is a most extraordinary and 
 panful circumstance, — Mr. Richard, 
 
 sir, a most painful circumstance. The 
 fact is, that I myself have missed sev- 
 eral small sums from the desk of late, 
 and have refrained from mentioning it, 
 hoping that accident would discover the 
 offender; but it has not done so, — it 
 has not done so. Sally, Mr. Richard, 
 sir, this is a particularly distressing 
 affair ! ” 
 
 As Sampson spoke, he laid the bank- 
 note upon the desk among some papers, 
 in an absent manner, and thrust his 
 hands into his pockets. Richard Swivel- 
 ler pointed to it, and admonished him 
 to take it up. 
 
 “ No, Mr. Richard, sir,” rejoined 
 Brass, with emotion, “ I will not take it 
 up. I will let it lie there, sir. To take 
 it up, Mr. Richard, sir, would imply a 
 doubt of you ; and in you, sir, I have 
 unlimited confidence. We will let it 
 lie there, sir, if you please, and we will 
 not take it up by any means.” With 
 that, Mr. Brass patted him twice or 
 thrice on the shoulder in a most friendly 
 manner, and entreated him to believe 
 that he had as much faith in his honesty 
 as he had in his own. 
 
 Although at another time Mr. Swivel- 
 ler might have looked upon this as a 
 doubtful compliment, he felt it, under 
 the then existing circumstances, a great 
 relief to be assured that he was not 
 wrongfully suspected. When he had 
 made a suitable reply, Mr. Brass wrung 
 him by the hand, and fell into a brown 
 study, as did Miss Sally likewise. 
 Richard too remained in a thoughtful 
 state ; fearing every moment to hear the 
 Marchion'ess impeached, and unable to 
 resist the conviction that she must be 
 guilty. 
 
 When they had severally remained in 
 this condition for some minutes, Miss 
 Sally all at once gave a loud rap upon 
 the desk with her clenched fist, and 
 cried, “I’ve hit it!”^r-as indeed she 
 had, and chipped a piece out of it too ; 
 but that was not her meaning. 
 
 “ Well,” cried Brass, anxiously. “Go 
 on, will you? ” 
 
 “ Why,” replied his sister with an air 
 of triumph, “hasn’t there been some- 
 body always coming in and out of this 
 office for the last three or four weeks? 
 hasn’t that somebody been left alone 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 253 
 
 in it sometimes — thanks to you ? and 
 do you mean to tell me that that some- 
 body isn’t the thief? ” 
 
 “ What somebody ? ” blustered Brass. 
 
 “ Why, what do you call him ? — Kit.” 
 
 “Mr. Garland’s young man?” 
 
 “ To be sure.” 
 
 “ Never ! ” cried Brass. “ Never. 
 I ’ll not hear of it. Don’t tell me — ” 
 said Sampson, shaking his head, and 
 working with both his hands as if he 
 were clearing away ten thousand cob- 
 webs. “ I ’ll never believe it of him. 
 Never ! ” 
 
 “ I say,” repeated Miss Brass, taking 
 another pinch of snuff, “ that he ’s the 
 thief.” 
 
 “ I say,” returned Sampson, violently, 
 “ that he is not. What do you mean ? 
 How dare you? Are characters to be 
 whispered away like this ? Do you 
 know that he ’s the honestest and faith- 
 fullest fellow that ever lived, and that 
 he has an irreproachable good name? 
 Come in, come in ! ” 
 
 These last words were not addressed 
 to Miss Sally, though they partook of 
 the tone in which the indignant remon- 
 strances that preceded them had been 
 uttered. They were addressed to some 
 person who had knocked at the office 
 door ; and they had hardly passed the 
 lips of Mr. Brass, when this very Kit 
 himself looked in. 
 
 “ Is the gentleman up stairs, sir, if 
 jmu please?” 
 
 “Yes, Kit,” said Brass, still fired 
 with an honest indignation, and frown- 
 ing w'ith knotted brows upon his sister, 
 — “ yes, Kit, he is. I am glad to see 
 you, Kit, I am rejoiced to see you. Look 
 in again, as you come down stairs, Kit. 
 That lad a robber ! ” cried Brass, when 
 he had withdrawn, “ with that frank 
 and open countenance ! I ’d trust him 
 with untold gold. Mr. Richard, sir, 
 have the goodness to step directly to 
 Wrasp and Co.’s in Broad Street, and 
 inquire if they have had instructions 
 to appear in Carkem and Painter. 
 That lad a robber ! ” sneered Sampson, 
 flushed and heated with his wrath. 
 “Am I blind, deaf, silly? Do I know 
 nothing of human nature when I see it 
 before me ? Kit a robber ! Bah ! ” 
 
 Flinging this final interjection at Miss 
 
 Sally with immeasurable scorn and con- 
 tempt, Sampson Brass thrust his head 
 into his desk, as if to shut the base 
 world from his view, and breathed de- 
 fiance from under its half- closed lid. 
 
 CHAPTER LIX. 
 
 When Kit, having discharged his er- 
 rand, came down stairs from the single 
 gentleman’s apartment after the lapse 
 of a quarter of an hour or so, Mr. 
 Sampson Brass was alone in the office; 
 He was not singing as usual, nor was 
 he seated at his desk. The open door 
 showed him standing before the fire 
 with his back towards it, and looking 
 so very strange that Kit supposed he 
 must have been suddenly taken ill. 
 
 “Is anything the matter, sir?” said 
 Kit. 
 
 “ Matter ! ” cried Brass. “ No. 
 Why anything the matter ? ” 
 
 “ You are so very pale,” said Kit, 
 “ that I should hardly have known 
 you.” 
 
 “ Pooh, pooh ! mere fancy,” cried 
 Brass, stooping to throw up the cinders. 
 “ Never better, Kit, never better in all 
 my life. Merry, too. Ha, ha ! How ’s 
 our friend above stairs, eh?” 
 
 “ A great deal better,” said Kit. _ 
 
 “ I ’m glad to hear it,” rejoined 
 Brass; “thankful, I may say. An ex- 
 cellent gentleman, — worthy, liberal, 
 generous, gives very little trouble, — 
 an admirable lodger. Ha, ha ! Mr. 
 Garland, — he ’s well I hope, Kit ? 
 and the pony, — my friend, my particu- 
 lar friend, you know. Ha, ha ! ” 
 
 Kit gave a satisfactory account of all 
 the little household at Abel Cottage. 
 Mr. Brass, who seemed remarkably in- 
 attentive and impatient, mounted on 
 his stool, and, beckoning him to come 
 nearer, took him by the button-hole. 
 
 “ I have been thinking, Kit,” said the 
 laVvyer, “ that I could throw some little 
 emoluments into your mother’s way — 
 You have a mother, I think? If I rec- 
 ollect right, you told me-—” 
 
 “ O yes, sir ; yes, certainly.” 
 
 “A widow, I think? an industrious, 
 widow? ” 
 
254 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 “ A harder- working woman or a bet- 
 ter mother never lived, sir.” 
 
 “Ah!” cried Brass. “That’s af- 
 fecting, truly affecting. A poor widow, 
 struggling to maintain her orphans in 
 decency and comfort, is a delicious pic- 
 ture of human goodness. Put down 
 your hat, Kit.” 
 
 “ Thank you, sir, I must be going 
 directly.” 
 
 “ Put it down while you stay, at any 
 rate,” said Brass, taking it from him 
 and making some confusion among the 
 papers in finding a place for it on the 
 •desk. “ I was thinking, Kit, that we 
 have often houses to let for people we 
 are concerned for, and matters of that 
 sort. Now, you know, we ’re obliged to 
 put people into those houses to take 
 care of ’em, — very often undeserving 
 people that we can’t depend upon. 
 What ’s to prevent our having a person 
 that we can depend upon, and enjoying 
 the delight of doing a good action at the 
 same time ? I say, what ’s to prevent 
 our employing this worthy woman, your 
 mother ? What with one job and an- 
 other, there ’s lodging — and good lodg- 
 ing too — pretty well all the year round, 
 rent free, and a weekly allowance be- 
 sides, Kit, that would provide her with 
 a great many comforts she don’t at 
 present enjoy. Now what do you think 
 of that ? Do you see any objection ? 
 My only desire is to serve you, Kit ; 
 therefore, if you do, say so freely.” 
 
 As Brass spoke, he moved the hat 
 twice or thrice, and shuffled among the 
 papers again, as if in search of some- 
 thing. 
 
 “ How can I see any objection to 
 such a kind offer, sir ? ” replied Kit, with 
 his whole heart. “ I don’t know how 
 to thank you, sir, I don’t indeed.” 
 
 “Why, then,” said Brass, suddenly 
 turning upon him and thrusting his face 
 close to Kit’s with such a repulsive 
 smile that the latter, even in the very 
 height of his gratitude, drew back, quite 
 startled, — “ why, then, it ’s done." 
 
 Kit looked at him in some confusion. 
 
 “ Done, I say,” added Sampson, rub- 
 bing his hands and veiling himself again 
 in his usual oily manner. “ Ha, ha ! 
 and so you shall find, Kit, so you shall 
 find. But, dear me,” said Brass, “ what 
 
 a time Mr. Richard is gone! A sad 
 loiterer to be sure ! Will you mind the 
 office one minute, while I run up stairs? 
 Only one minute. I ’ll not detain you 
 an instant longer on any account, 
 Kit.” 
 
 Talking as he went, Mr. Brass bus- 
 tled out of the office, and in a very short 
 time returned. Mr. Swiveller came 
 back, almost at the same instant ; and 
 as Kit was leaving the room hastily, to 
 make up for lost time, Miss Brass her- 
 self encountered him in the doorway. 
 
 “ Oh ? ” sneered Sally, looking after 
 him as she entered. “ There goes your 
 pet, Sammy, eh ? ” 
 
 “Ah ! There he goes,” replied Brass. 
 “ My pet, if you please. An honest 
 fellow, Mr. Richard, sir, — a worthy 
 fellow indeed ! ” 
 
 “ Hem ! ” coughed Miss Brass. 
 
 “I tell you, you aggravating vaga- 
 bond,” said the angry Sampson, “ that 
 I ’d stake my life upon his honesty. 
 Am I never to hear the last of this? 
 Am I always to be baited and beset 
 by your mean suspicions? Have you 
 no regard for true merit, you malignant 
 fellow? If you come to that, I ’d sooner 
 suspect your honesty than his.” 
 
 Miss Sally pulled out the tin snuff- 
 box, and took a long, slow pinch, re- 
 garding her brother with a steady gaze 
 all the time. 
 
 “ She drives me wild, Mr. Richard, 
 sir,” said Brass; “she exasperates me 
 beyond all bearing. I am heated and 
 excited, sir, I know I am. These are 
 not business manners, sir, nor business 
 looks, but she carries me out of my- 
 self.” 
 
 “ Why don’t you leave him alone ? ” 
 said Dick. 
 
 “ Because she can’t, sir,” retorted 
 Brass ; “ because to chafe and vex me 
 is a part of her nature, sir, and she will 
 and must do it, or I don’t believe she ’d 
 have her health. But never mind,” 
 said Brass, “ never mind I ’ve carried 
 my point. I ’ve shown my confidence 
 in the lad. He has minded the office 
 again. Ha, ha ! Ugh, you viper ! ” 
 
 The beautiful virgin took another 
 pinch, and put the snuffbox in her pock- 
 et, still looking at her brother with per- 
 fect composure. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 255 
 
 “ He has minded the office again,” 
 said Brass, triumphantly ; “he has had 
 my confidence, and he shall continue to 
 have it ; he — why, where ’s the — ” 
 
 “ What have you lost? ” inquired Mr. 
 Swiveller. 
 
 “ Dear me!” said Brass, slapping all 
 his pockets, one after another, and 
 looking into his desk, and under it, and 
 upon it, and wildly tossing the papers 
 about, “ the note, Mr. Richard, sir, the 
 five-pound note, — what can have be- 
 come of it ? I laid it down here — God 
 biess me ! ” 
 
 “ What ! ” cried Miss Sally, starting 
 up, clapping her hands, and scattering, 
 the papers on the floor. “ Gone ! Now 
 who’s right? Now who’s got it? 
 Never mind five pounds, — what ’s five 
 ounds ? He ’s honest, you know, quite 
 onest. It would be mean to suspect 
 him. Don’t run after him. No, no, 
 not for the world ! ” 
 
 “ Is it really gone, though ? ” said 
 Dick, looking at Brass with a face as 
 pale as his own. 
 
 “Upon my word, Mr. Richard, sir,” 
 replied the lawyer, feeling in all his 
 pockets with looks of the greatest agi- 
 tation, “ I fear this is a black busi- 
 ness. It ’s certainly gone, sir. What ’s 
 to be done? ” 
 
 “ Don’t run after him,” said Miss Sal- 
 ly, taking more snuff. “ Don’t run af- 
 ter him on any account. Give him time 
 to get rid of it, you know. It would be 
 cruel to find him out ! ” 
 
 Mr. Swiveller and Sampson Brass 
 looked from Miss Sally to each other, 
 in a state of bewilderment, and then, 
 as by one impulse, caught up their 
 hats and rushed out into the street, 
 darting along in the middle of the 
 road, and dashing aside all obstruc- 
 tions, as though they were running for 
 their lives. 
 
 It happened that Kit had been run- 
 ning too, though not so fast, and, hav- 
 ing the start of them by some few min- 
 utes, was a good distance ahead. As 
 they were pretty certain of the road he 
 must have taken, however, and kept 
 on at a great pace, they came up 
 with him at the very moment when 
 he had taken breath and was break- 
 ing into a run again. 
 
 “Stop!” cried Sampson, laying his 
 hand on one shoulder, while Mr. Swiv- 
 eller pounced upon the other. “ Not so 
 fast, sir. You ’re in a hurry ? ” 
 
 “ Yes, I am,” said Kit, looking from 
 one to the other in great surprise. 
 
 “ I — I — can hardly believe it,” panted 
 Sampson, “but something of value is 
 missing from the office. I hope you 
 don’t know what.” 
 
 “ Know what ! good Heaven, Mr. 
 Brass ! ” cried Kit, trembling from 
 head to foot; “you don’t suppose — ” 
 
 “ No, no,” rejoined Brass, quickly, 
 “ I don’t suppose anything. Don’t say 
 / said you did. You ’ll come back qui- 
 etly, I hope ? ” 
 
 “ Of course I will,” returned Kit. 
 “ Why not?” 
 
 “To be sure!” said Brass. “Why 
 not? I hope there may turn out to 
 be no why not. If you knew the trou- 
 ble I ’ve been^ in this morning, through 
 taking your part, Christopher, you ’d be 
 sorry for it.” 
 
 “"And I am sure you’ll be sorry 
 for having suspected me, sir,” replied 
 Kit. “ Come. Let us make haste 
 back.” 
 
 “ Certainly ! ” cried Brass, “the quick- 
 er, the better. Mr. Richard, have the 
 goodness, sir, to take that arm. “ I ’ll 
 take this one. It’s not easy walking 
 three abreast, but under these circum- 
 stances it must be done, sir ; there ’s 
 no help for it.” 
 
 Kit did turn from white to red, and from 
 red to white again, when they secured 
 him thus, and for a moment seemed 
 disposed to resist. But quickly recol- 
 lecting himself, and remembering that 
 if he made any struggle, he would per- 
 haps be. dragged by the collar through 
 the public streets, he only repeated, with 
 great earnestness and with the tears 
 standing in his eyes, that they would 
 be sorry for this, and suffered them 
 to lead him off. While they were on 
 the way back, Mr. Swiveller, upon 
 whom his present functions sat very 
 irksomely, took an opportunity of whis- 
 pering in his ear, that if he would con- 
 fess his guilt, even by so much as a nod, 
 and promise not to do so any more, he 
 would connive at his kicking Sampson 
 Brass on the shins and escaping up a 
 
2$6 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 court ; but Kit indignantly rejecting 
 this proposal, Mr. Richard had noth- 
 ing for it but to hold him tight until 
 they reached Bevis Marks, and ush- 
 ered him into the presence of the 
 charming Sarah, who immediately took 
 the precaution of locking the door. 
 
 “Now, you know,” said Brass, “if 
 this is a case of innocence, it is a case 
 of that description, Christopher, where 
 the fullest disclosure is the best sat- 
 isfaction for everybody. Therefore, if 
 you’ll consent to an examination,” he 
 demonstrated what kind of examination 
 he meant by turning back the cuffs of 
 his coat, “it will be a comfortable and 
 pleasant thing for all parties.” 
 
 “ Search me,” said Kit, proudly hold- 
 ing up his arms. “But mind, sir, I 
 know you ’ll be sorry for this, to the 
 last day of your life.” 
 
 “ It is certainly a very painful occur- 
 rence,” said Brass, with a sigh, as he 
 dived into one of Kit’s pockets, and 
 fished up a miscellaneous collection of 
 small articles; “ve'ry painful. Noth- 
 ing here, Mr. Richard, sir, all perfectly 
 satisfactory. Nor here, sir. Nor in 
 the waistcoat, Mr. Richard, nor in the 
 coat-tails. So far, I am rejoiced, I am 
 sure.” 
 
 Richard Swiveller, holding Kit’s hat 
 in his hand, was watching the proceed- 
 ings with great interest, and bore upon 
 his face the slightest possible indication 
 of a smile, as Brass, shutting one of his 
 eyes, looked with the other up the inside 
 of one of the poor fellow’s sleeves as 
 if it were a telescope, when Sampson, 
 turning hastily to him, bade him search 
 the hat. 
 
 “Here’s a handkerchief,” said 
 Dick. 
 
 “No harm in that, sir,” rejoined 
 Brass, applying his eye to the other 
 sleeve, and speaking in the voice of one 
 who was contemplating an immense 
 extent of prospect. “ No harm in a 
 handkerchief, sir. whatever. The facul- 
 ty don’t consider it a healthy custom, 
 
 I believe, Mr. Richard, to carry one’s 
 handkerchief in one ’s hat, — I have 
 heard that it keeps the head too warm, 
 — but in every other point of view, its 
 being there is extremely satisfactory, — 
 ex-tremely so.” 
 
 An exclamation, at once from Richard 
 Swiveller, Miss Sally, and Kit himself, 
 cut the lawyer short. He turned his 
 head, and saw Dick standing with the 
 bank-note in his hand. 
 
 “In the hat? ” cried Brass, in a sort 
 of shriek. 
 
 “ Under the handkerchief, and tucked 
 beneath the lining,” said Dick, aghast 
 at the discovery. 
 
 Mr. Brass looked at him, at his sister, 
 at the walls, at the ceiling, at the floor, 
 — everywhere but at Kit, who stood 
 quite stupefied and motionless. 
 
 “ And this,” cried Sampson, clasping 
 his hands, “ is the world that turns up- 
 on its own axis, and has Lunar influen- 
 ces, and revolutions round Heavenly 
 Bodies, and various games of that sort ! 
 This is human natur, is it? O natur, 
 natur ! This is the miscreant that I 
 was going to benefit with all my little 
 arts, and that, even now, I feel so much 
 for as to wish to let him go ! But,” 
 added Mr. Brass with greater fortitude, 
 “ I am myself a lawyer, and bound to 
 set an example in carrying the laws of 
 my happy country into effect. Sally, my 
 dear, forgive me, and catch hold of him 
 on the other side. Mr. Richard, sir, 
 have the goodness to run and fetch a 
 constable. The weakness is past and 
 over, sir, and moral strength returns. A 
 constable, sir, i i you please l ” 
 
 CHAPTER LX. 
 
 Kit stood as one entranced, with his 
 eyes opened wide and fixed upon the 
 ground, regardless alike of the tremu- 
 lous hold which Mr. Brass maintained 
 on one side of his cravat, and of the 
 firmer grasp of Miss Sally upon the 
 other ; although this latter detention 
 was in itself no small inconvenience, as 
 that fascinating woman, besides screw- 
 ing her knuckles inconveniently into 
 his throat from time to time, had fas- 
 tened upon him in the first instance 
 with so tight a grip that even in the 
 disorder and distraction of his thoughts 
 he could not divest himself of an uneasy 
 sense of choking. Between the brother 
 and sister he remained in this posture, 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 2 57 
 
 uite unresisting and passive, until Mr. 
 wiveller returned, with a police consta- 
 ble at his heels. 
 
 This functionary, being, of course, 
 well used to such scenes, looking upon 
 all kinds of robbery, from petty larceny 
 up to housebreaking or ventures on 
 the highway, as matters in the regular 
 course of business, and regarding the 
 perpetrators in the light of so many cus- 
 tomers coming to be served at the whole- 
 sale and retail shop of criminal law 
 where he stood behind the counter, 
 received Mr. Brass’s statement of facts 
 with about as much interest and sur- 
 prise as an undertaker might evince if 
 required to listen to a circumstantial 
 account of the last illness of a person 
 whom he was called in to wait upon 
 professionally, and took Kit into cus- 
 tody with a decent indifference. 
 
 “We had better,” said this subordi- 
 nate minister of justice, “get to the of- 
 fice while there ’s a magistrate sitting. 
 I shall want you to come along with us, 
 Mr. Brass, and the — ” he looked at 
 Miss Sally as if in some doubt whether 
 she might not be a griffin or other fabu- 
 lous monster. 
 
 “ The lady, eh ? ” said Sampson. 
 
 “ Ah ! ” replied the constable. “ Yes, 
 the lady. Likewise the young man 
 that found the property.” 
 
 “Mr. Richard, sir,” said Brass, in a 
 mournful voice. “ A sad necessity. 
 But the altar of our country, sir — ” 
 “You’ll have a hackney-coach, I 
 suppose?” interrupted the constable, 
 holding Kit (whom his other captors 
 had released) carelessly by the arm, a 
 little above the elbow. “ Be so good as 
 send for one, will you?” 
 
 “But hear me speak a word,” cried 
 Kit, raising his eyes and looking im- 
 ploringly about him. “ Hear me speak 
 a word. I am no more guilty than any 
 one of you. Upon my soul, I am not. 
 I a thief! O Mr. Brass, you know 
 me better. I am sure you know me 
 better. This is not right of you, in- 
 deed.” 
 
 “ I give you my word, constable — ” 
 said Brass. But here the constable in- 
 terposed with the constitutional princi- 
 ple “ words be blowed ” ; observing that 
 words were but spoon-meat for babes 
 
 and sucklings, and that oaths were the 
 food for strong men. 
 
 “ Quite true, constable,” assented 
 Brass in the same mournful tone. 
 “ Strictly correct. I give you my oath, 
 constable, that down to a few minutes 
 ago, when this fatal discovery was made, 
 I had such confidence in that lad that 
 I ’d have trusted him with — A hack- 
 ney-coach, Mr. Richard, sir; you’re 
 very slow, sir.” 
 
 “ Who is there that knows me,” cried 
 Kit, “that would not trust me, — that 
 does not ? Ask anybody whether they 
 have ever doubted me ; whether I 
 have ever wronged them of a farthing. 
 Was I ever once dishonest when I was 
 poor and hungry, and is it likely I would 
 begin now ! O, consider what you do. 
 How can I meet the kindest friends 
 that ever human creature had with this 
 dreadful charge upon me ! ” 
 
 Mr. Brass rejoined that it would have 
 been well for the prisoner if he had 
 thought of that before, and was about 
 to make some other gloomy observa- 
 tions when the voice of the single gen- 
 tleman was heard, demanding from 
 above stairs what was the matter, and 
 what was the cause of all that noise and 
 hurry. Kit made an involuntary start 
 towards the door, in his anxiety to an- 
 swer for himself, but, being speedily 
 detained by the constable, had the 
 agony of seeing Sampson Brass run 
 out alone to tell the story in his own 
 way. 
 
 “ And he can hardly believe it, ei- 
 ther,” said Sampson, when he returned, 
 “nor nobody will. I wish I could 
 doubt the evidence of my senses, but 
 their depositions are unimpeachable. 
 It ’s of no use cross-examining my eyes,” 
 cried Sampson, winking and rubbing 
 them : “ they stick to their first account, 
 and will. Now, Sarah, I hear the 
 coach in the Marks ; get on your bon- 
 net, and we ’ll be off. A sad errand ! 
 a moral funeral, quite ! ” 
 
 “Mr. Brass,” said Kit, “do me one 
 favor. Take me to Mr. Witherden’s, 
 first.” 
 
 Sampson shook his head irresolutely. 
 
 “Do,” said Kit. “My master’s 
 there. For Heaven’s sake, take me 
 there, first.” 
 
 17 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 258 
 
 “Well, I don’t know,” stammered 
 Brass, who perhaps had his reasons for 
 wishing to show as fair as possible in 
 the eyes of the notary. “ How do we 
 stand in point of time, constable, eh?” 
 
 The constable, who had been chew- 
 ing a straw all this while with great 
 philosophy, replied that if they went 
 away at once they would have time 
 enough, but that if they stood shilly- 
 shallying there, any longer, they must 
 go straight to the Mansion House ; 
 and finally expressed his opinion that 
 that was where it was, and that was all 
 about it. . 
 
 Mr. Richard Swiveller having arrived 
 inside the coach, and still remaining 
 immovable in the most commodious 
 corner, with his face to the horses, Mr. 
 Brass instructed the officer to remove 
 his prisoner, and declared himself quite 
 ready. Therefore, the constable, still 
 holding Kit in the same manner, and 
 pushing him on a little before him, so 
 as to keep him at about three quarters 
 of an arm’s length in advance (which is 
 the professional mode), thrust him into 
 the vehicle and followed himself. Miss 
 Sally entered next ; and there being 
 now four inside, Sampson Brass got up- 
 on the box, and made the coachman 
 drive on. 
 
 Still completely stunned by the sud- 
 den and terrible change which had taken 
 place in his affairs, Kit sat gazing out 
 of the coach window, almost hoping to 
 see some monstrous phenomenon in 
 the streets which might give him reason 
 to believe he was in a dream. Alar, ! 
 Everything was too real and familiar : 
 the same succession of turnings, the 
 same houses, the same streams of peo- 
 ple running side by side in different di- 
 rections upon the pavement, the same 
 bustle of carts and carriages in the 
 road, the same well-remembered objects 
 in the shop windows : a regularity in 
 the very noise and hurry which no 
 dream ever mirrored. Dream-like as 
 the story was, it was true. He stood 
 charged with robbery ; the note had 
 been found upon him, though he was 
 innocent in thought and deed ; and 
 they were carrying him back a pris- 
 oner. 
 
 Absorbed in these painful ruminations. 
 
 thinking with a drooping heart of his 
 mother and little Jacob, feeling as 
 though even the consciousness of inno- 
 cence would be insufficient to support 
 him in the presence of his friends if they 
 believed him guilty, and sinking in 
 hope and courage more and more as 
 they drew nearer to the notary’s, poor 
 Kit was looking earnestly out of the 
 window, observant of nothing, — when 
 all at once, as though it had been con- 
 jured up by magic, he became aware of 
 the face of Quilp. 
 
 And what a leer there was upon the 
 face ! It was from the open window of 
 a tavern that it looked out ; and the 
 dwarf had so spread himself over it, 
 with his elbows on the window-sill and 
 his head resting on both his hands, 
 that, what between this attitude and his 
 being swollen with suppressed laughter, 
 he looked puffed and bloated into twice 
 his usual breadth. Mr. Brass, on rec- 
 ognizing him, immediately stopped the 
 coach. As it came to a halt directly 
 opposite to where he stood, the dwarf 
 pulled off his hat, and saluted the party 
 with a hideous and grotesque polite- 
 ness. 
 
 “Aha!” he cried. “Where now, 
 Brass? where now? Sally with you too? 
 Sweet Sally ! And Dick ? Pleasant 
 Dick! And Kit? Honest Kit!” 
 
 “He’s extremely cheerful!” said 
 Brass to the coachman. “Very much 
 so! Ah, sir, a sad business! Never 
 believe in honesty any more, sir.” 
 
 “Why not?” returned the dwarf. 
 “Why not, you rogue of a lawyer, why 
 not ? ” 
 
 “ Bank-note lost in our office, sir,” 
 said Brass, shaking his head. “ Found 
 in his hat, sir, he previously left alone 
 there. No mistake at all, sir; chain of 
 evidence complete, — not a link want- 
 ing.” 
 
 “ What ! ” cried the dwarf, leaning 
 half his body out of the window, “ Kit 
 a thief! Kit a thief! Ha, ha, ha! 
 Why, he’s an uglier-looking thief than 
 can be seen anywhere for a penny. Eh, 
 Kit, eh ? Ha, ha, ha ! Have you ta- 
 ken Kit into custody before he had 
 time and opportunity to beat me ! Eh, 
 Kit, eh?” And with that he burst 
 into a yell of laughter, manifestly to 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 259 
 
 the great terror of the coachman, and 
 pointed to a dyer’s pole hard by, where 
 a dangling suit of clothes bore some 
 resemblance to a man upon a gibbet. 
 
 “Is it coming to that, Kit?” cried 
 the dwarf, rubbing his hands violently. 
 “ Ha, ha, ha, ha ! What a disappoint- 
 ment for little Jacob, and for his darling 
 mother ! Let him have the Bethel 
 minister to comfort and console him, 
 Brass. Eh, Kit, eh ? Drive on, coachey, 
 drive on. By by, Kit ; all good go with 
 you ; keep up your spirits ; my love to 
 the Garlands, — the dear old lady and 
 gentleman. Say I inquired after ’em, 
 will you ? Blessings on ’em, and on 
 you, and on everybody, Kit. Blessings 
 on all the world ! ” 
 
 With such good wishes and farewells, 
 poured out in a rapid torrent until they 
 were out of hearing, Quilp suffered 
 them to depart, and when he could see 
 the coach no longer, drew in his head, 
 and rolled upon the ground in an ec- 
 stasy of enjoyment. 
 
 When they reached the notary’s, which 
 they were not long in doing, for they 
 had encountered the dwarf in a by- 
 street at a very little distance from the 
 house, Mr. Brass dismounted ; and, 
 opening the coach door with a melan- 
 choly visage, requested his sister to ac- 
 company him into the office, with the 
 view of preparing the good people with- 
 in for the mournful intelligence that 
 awaited them. Miss Sally complying, 
 he desired Mr. Swiveller to accompany 
 them. So into the office they went ; 
 Mr. Sampson and his sister arm-in-arm ; 
 and Mr. Swiveller following, alone. 
 
 The notary was standing before the 
 fire in the outer office, talking to Mr. 
 Abel and the elder Mr. Garland, while 
 Mr. Chuckster sat writing at the desk, 
 picking up such crumbs of their con- 
 versation as happened to fall in his way. 
 This posture of affairs Mr. Brass ob- 
 served through the glass door as he was 
 turning the handle, and, seeing that the 
 notary recognized him, he began to 
 shake his head and sigh deeply while 
 that partition yet divided them. 
 
 “ Sir,” said Sampson, taking off his 
 hat, and kissing the two forefingers of 
 his right-hand beaver glove, “ my name 
 is Brass, — Brass of Bevis Marks, sir. 
 
 I have had the honor and pleasure, sir, 
 of being concerned against you in some 
 little testamentary matters. How do 
 you do, sir ? ” 
 
 “My clerk will attend to any business 
 you may have come upon, Mr. Brass,” 
 said the notary, turning away. 
 
 “Thank you, sir,” said Brass, “thank 
 you, I am sure. Allow me, sir, to in- 
 troduce my sister — quite one of us, sir, 
 although of the weaker sex — of great 
 use in my business, sir, I assure you. 
 Mr. Richard, sir, have the goodness to 
 come forward, if you please — No, real- 
 ly,” said Brass, stepping between the 
 notary and his private office (towards 
 which he had begun to retreat), and 
 speaking in the tone of an injured man, 
 “ really, sir, I must, under favor, request 
 a word or two with you, indeed.” 
 
 “ Mr. Brass,” said the other, in a de- 
 cided tone, “ I am engaged. You see 
 that I am occupied with these gentle- 
 men. If you will communicate your 
 business to Mr. Chuckster yonder, you 
 will receive every attention.” 
 
 # “Gentlemen,” said Brass, laying his 
 right hand on his waistcoat, and look- 
 ing towards the father and son with a 
 smooth smile, — “gentlemen, I appeal 
 to you, — really, gentlemen, — consider, 
 I beg of you. I am of the law. I am 
 styled ‘ gentleman ’ by act of Parlia- 
 ment. I maintain the title by the an- 
 nual payment of twelve pounds sterling 
 for a certificate. I am not one of your 
 players of music, stage actors, writers of 
 books, or painters of pictures, who as- 
 sume a station that the laws of their 
 country don’t recognize. I am none of 
 your strollers or vagabonds. If any 
 man brings his action against me, he 
 must describe me as a gentleman, or 
 his action is null and void. I appeal to 
 you, — is this quite respectful ? Really, 
 gentlemen — ” 
 
 “ Well, will you have the goodness to 
 state your business then, Mr. Brass?” 
 said the notary. 
 
 “Sir,” rejoined Brass, “ I will. Ah, 
 Mr. Witherden ! you little know the — 
 but I will not be tempted to travel from 
 the point, sir. I believe the name of 
 one of these gentlemen is Garland.”. 
 
 “ Of both,” said the notary. 
 
 “ In-deed ! ” rejoined Brass, cringing 
 
26 o 
 
 THE OLL CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 excessively. “ But I might have known 
 that from the uncommon likeness. 
 Extremely happy, I am sure, to have 
 the honor of an introduction to two such 
 gentlemen, although the occasion is a 
 most painful one. One of you gentle- 
 men has a servant called Kit? ” 
 
 “ Both,” replied the notary. 
 
 “ Two Kits ? ” said Brass, smiling. 
 “ De^r me !” 
 
 “ One Kit, sir,” returned Mr. With- 
 erden, angrily, “ who is employed by 
 both gentlemen. What of him ? ” 
 
 “ This of him, sir,” rejoined Brass, 
 dropping his voice impressively. “ That 
 oung man, sir, that I have felt un- 
 ounded and unlimited confidence in, 
 and always behaved to as if he was 
 my ecpial, — that young man has this 
 morning committed a robbery in my 
 office, and been taken almost in the 
 fact.” 
 
 “This must be some falsehood!” 
 cried the notary. 
 
 “ It is not possible,” said Mr. Abel. 
 
 “ I ’ll not believe one word of it,” 
 exclaimed the old gentleman. 
 
 Mr. Brass looked mildly round upon 
 them, and rejoined : — 
 
 “ Mr. Witherden, sir, your words are 
 actionable, and if I was a man of low 
 and mean standing, who could n’t afford 
 to be slandered, I should proceed for 
 damages. Hows’ ever, sir, being what 
 I am, I merely scorn such expressions. 
 The honest warmth of the other gentle- 
 man I respect, and I ’m truly sorry to 
 be the messenger of such unpleasant 
 news. I shouldn’t have put myself in 
 this painful position, I assure you, but 
 that the lad himself desired to be brought 
 here in the first instance, and I yielded 
 to his prayers. Mr. Chuckster, sir, will 
 you have the goodness to tap at the 
 window for the constable that ’s waiting 
 in the coach ? ” 
 
 The three gentlemen looked at each 
 other with blank faces when these words 
 were uttered, and Mr. Chuckster, doing 
 as he was desired, and leaping off his 
 stool with something of the excitement 
 of an inspired prophet whose foretellings 
 had in the fulness of time been realized, 
 held the door open for the entrance of 
 the wretched captive. 
 
 Such a scene as there was, when Kit 
 
 came in, and, bursting into the rude 
 eloquence with which Truth at length 
 inspired him, called Heaven to witness 
 that he was innocent, and that how the 
 property came to be found upon him he 
 knew not ! Such a confusion of tongues, 
 before the circumstances were related, 
 and the proofs disclosed ! Such a dead 
 silence when all was told, and his three 
 friends exchanged looks of doubt and 
 amazement ! 
 
 “ Is it not possible,” said Mr. With- 
 erden, after a long pause, “that this 
 note may have found its way into the 
 hat by some accident, — such*as the re- 
 moval of papers on the desk, for in- 
 stance ? ” 
 
 But this was clearly shown to be 
 quite impossible. Mr. Swiveller, though 
 an unwilling witness, could not help 
 proving to demonstration, from the posi- 
 tion in which it was found, that it must 
 have been designedly secreted. 
 
 “It’s very distressing,” said Brass, 
 — “ immensely distressing, I am sure. 
 When he comes to be tried, I shall be 
 very happy to recommend him to mer- 
 cy on account of his previous good char- 
 acter. I did lose money before, cer- 
 tainly, but it does n’t quite follow that 
 he took it. The presumption ’s against 
 him, — strongly against him, — but we 
 ’re Christians, I hope?” 
 
 “ I suppose,” said the constable, 
 looking round, “that no gentleman 
 here can give evidence as to whether 
 he ’s been flush of money of late. Do 
 you happen to know, sir?” 
 
 “ He has had money from time to 
 time, certainly,” returned Mr. Garland, 
 to whom the man had put the question. 
 “ But that, as he always told me, was 
 given him by Mr. Brass himself.” 
 
 “ Yes, to be sure,” said Kit, eagerly. 
 “You can bear me out in that, sir?” 
 
 “Eh?” cried Brass, looking from 
 face to face with an expression of stupid 
 amazement. 
 
 “ The money, you know, the half- 
 crowns that you gave me — from the 
 lodger,” said Kit. 
 
 “ O dear me ! ” cried Brass, shaking 
 his head and frowning heavily. “This 
 is a bad case, I find I a very bad case 
 indeed.” 
 
 “ What ! Did you give him no mon- 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 ey on account of anybody, sir? ” asked 
 Mr. Garland, with great anxiety. 
 
 “/ give him money, sir ! ” returned 
 Sampson. “O come, you know this is 
 too barefaced. Constable, my good 
 fellow, we had better be going.” 
 
 “What!” shrieked Kit. “Does he 
 deny that he did ? Ask him, somebody, 
 pray. Ask him to tell you whether he 
 did or not ! ” 
 
 “Did you, sir?” asked the notary. 
 
 “I tell you what, gentlemen,” replied 
 Brass, in a very grave manner, “ he ’ll 
 not serve his case this way, and really, 
 if you feel any interest in him, you had 
 better advise him to go upon some 
 other tack. Did I, sir? Of course I 
 never did.” 
 
 “ Gentlemen,” cried Kit, on whom a 
 light broke suddenly, “master, Mr. 
 Abel, Mr. Witherden, everyone of you, 
 — he did it! What I have done to 
 offend him, I don’t know, but this is a 
 plot to ruin me. Mind, gentlemen, it ’s 
 a plot, and whatever comes of it, I will 
 say, with my dying breath, that he put 
 that note in my hat himself! Look at 
 him, gentlemen ! See how he changes 
 color. Which of us looks the guilty 
 person, — he or I?” 
 
 “You hear him, gentlemen?” said 
 Brass, smiling, “you hear him. Now, 
 does this case strike you as assuming 
 rather a black complexion, or does it 
 not? Is it at all a treacherous case, 
 do you think, or is it one of mere ordi- 
 nary guilt? Perhaps, gentlemen, if he 
 had not said this in your presence and 
 I had reported it, you’d have held this 
 to be impossible, likewise, eh ? ” 
 
 With such pacific and bantering re- 
 marks did Mr. Brass refute the foul as- 
 persion on his character ; but the virtu- 
 ous Sarah, moved by stronger feelings, 
 and having at heart, perhaps, a more 
 jealous regard for the honor of her fami- 
 ly, flew from her brother’s side, without 
 any previous intimation of her design, 
 and darted at the prisoner with the ut- 
 most fury. It would undoubtedly have 
 gone hard with Kit’s face, but that the 
 wary constable, foreseeing her design, 
 drew him aside at the critical moment, 
 and thus placed Mr. Chuckster in cir- 
 cumstances of some jeopardy ; for that 
 gentleman, happening to be next the 
 
 261 
 
 object of Miss Brass’s wrath, and rage 
 being, like love and fortune, blind, 
 was pounced upon by the fair enslaver, 
 and had a false collar plucked up by 
 the roots, and his hair very much di- 
 shevelled, before the exertions of the 
 company could make her sensible of 
 her mistake. 
 
 The constable, taking warning by 
 this desperate attack, and thinking per- 
 haps that it would be more satisfactory 
 to the ends of justice if the prisoner were 
 taken before a magistrate whole, rather 
 than in small pieces, led him back to the 
 hackney-coach without more ado, and 
 moreover insisted on Miss Brass becom- 
 ing an outside passenger ; to which pro- 
 posal the charming creature, after a 
 little angry discussion, yielded her con- 
 sent, and so took her brother Samp- 
 son’s place upon the box; Mr. Brass 
 with some reluctance agreeing to oc- 
 cupy her seat inside. These arrange- 
 ments perfected, they drove to the jus- 
 tice-room with all speed, followed by 
 the notary and his two friends in an- 
 other coach. Mr. Chuckster alone was 
 left behind, — greatly to his indignation ; 
 for he held the evidence he could have 
 given, relative to Kit’s returning to 
 work out the shilling, to be so very 
 material as bearing upon his hypocriti- 
 cal and designing character, that he 
 considered its suppression little better 
 than a compromise of felony. 
 
 At the justice-room they found the 
 single gentleman, who had gone straight 
 there, and was expecting them with 
 desperate impatience. But not fifty 
 single gentlemen rolled into one could 
 have helped poor Kit, who in half 
 an hour afterwards was committed for 
 trial, and was assured by a friendly 
 officer on his way to prison that there 
 was no occasion to be cast down, for 
 the sessions would soon be on, and he 
 would, in all likelihood, get his little 
 affair disposed of, and be comfortably 
 transported, in less than a fortnight. 
 
 CHAPTER LXI. 
 
 Let moralists and philosophers say 
 what they may, it is very questionable 
 
26 2 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 ■whether a guilty man would have felt 
 half as much misery that night as Kit 
 did, being innocent. The world, being, 
 in the constant commission of vast 
 quantities of injustice, is a little too apt 
 to comfort itself with the idea that if 
 the victim of its falsehood and malice 
 have a clear conscience, he cannot fail 
 to be sustained under his trials, and 
 somehow or other to come right at 
 last; “in which case,” say they who 
 have hunted him down, “ though we 
 certainly don’t expect it, nobody will 
 be better pleased than we.” Whereas, 
 the world would do well to reflect, that 
 injustice is in itself, to every generous 
 and properly constituted mind, an in- 
 jury, of all others the most insufferable, 
 the most torturing, and the most hard 
 to bear ; and that many clear conscien- 
 ces have gone to their account elsewhere, 
 and many sound hearts have broken, 
 because of this very reason ; the knowl- 
 edge of their own deserts only aggravat- 
 ing their sufferings, and rendering them 
 the less endurable. 
 
 The world, however, was not in fault 
 in Kit’s case. But Kit was innocent ; 
 and knowing this, and feeling that his 
 best friends deemed him guilty, — that 
 Mr. and Mrs. Garland would look upon 
 him as a monster of ingratitude, — that 
 Barbara would associate him with all 
 that was bad and criminal, — that the 
 pony would consider himself forsaken, 
 — and that even his own mother might 
 perhaps yield to the strong appearances 
 against him, and believe him to be the 
 wretch he seemed, — knowing and feel- 
 ing all this, he experienced, at first, 
 an agony of mind which no words can 
 describe, and walked up and down the 
 little cell in which he was locked up for 
 the night, almost beside himself with 
 grief. 
 
 Even when the violence of these 
 emotions had in some degree subsided, 
 and he was beginning to grow more 
 calm, there came into his mind a new 
 thought, the anguish of which was 
 scarcely less. The child, — the bright 
 star of the simple fellow’s life, — she 
 who always came back upon him like 
 a beautiful dream, — who had made the 
 poorest part of his existence the hap- 
 piest and best, — who had ever been so 
 
 gentle and considerate and good, — if 
 she were ever to hear of this, what would 
 she think ! As this idea occurred to 
 him, the walls of the prison seemed to 
 melt away, and the old place to reveal 
 itself in their stead, as it was wont to 
 be on winter nights, — the fireside, the 
 little supper-table, the old man’s hat 
 and coat and stick, the half-opened 
 door, leading to her little room, — they 
 were all there. And Nell herself was 
 there, and he, — both laughing heartily 
 as they had often done ; and when he 
 had got as far as this, Kit could go no 
 further, but flung himself upon his poor 
 bedstead and wept. 
 
 It was a long night, which seemed as 
 though it would have no end ; but he 
 slept too, and dreamed, — always of be- 
 ing at liberty, and roving about, now 
 with one person and now with another, 
 but ever with a vague dread of being 
 recalled to prison ; not that prison, but 
 one which was in itself a dim idea, — 
 not of a place, but of a care and sor- 
 row ; of something oppressive and al- 
 ways present, and yet impossible to de- 
 fine. At last the morning dawned, and 
 there was the jail itself, — cold, black, 
 and dreary, and very real indeed. 
 
 He was left to himself, however, and 
 there was comfort in that. He had 
 liberty to walk in a small paved yard 
 at a certain hour, and learned from the 
 turnkey who came to unlock his cell 
 and show him where to wash, that 
 there was a regular time for visiting, 
 every day, and that if any of his friends 
 came to see him, he would be fetched 
 down to the grate. When he had given 
 him this information, and a tin porrin- 
 ger containing his breakfast, the man 
 locked him up again, and went clattering 
 along the stone passage, opening and 
 shutting a great many other doors, and 
 raising numberless loud echoes, which 
 resounded through the building for a 
 long time, as if they were in prison too, 
 and unable to get out. 
 
 This turnkey had given him to un- 
 derstand that he was lodged, like some 
 few others in the jail, apart from the 
 mass of prisoners, because he was not 
 supposed to be utterly depraved and 
 irreclaimable, and had never occupied 
 apartments in that mansion before. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 263 
 
 Kit was thankful for this indulgence, 
 and sat reading the church catechism 
 very attentively (though he had known 
 it by heart from a little child), until he 
 heard the key in the lock, and the man 
 entered again. 
 
 “ Now then,” he said, “ come on ! ” 
 
 “ Where to, sir ? ” asked Kit. 
 
 The man contented himself by briefly 
 replying, “Wisitors”; and, taking him 
 by the arm in exactly the same manner 
 as the constable had done the day be- 
 fore, led him, through several winding 
 ways and strong gates, into a passage, 
 where he placed him at a grating and 
 turned upon his heel. Beyond this 
 grating, at the distance of about four or 
 five feet, was another, exactly like it. 
 In the space between sat a turnkey, 
 reading a newspaper ; and outside the 
 farther railing, Kit saw, with a palpitat- 
 ing heart, his mother with the baby in 
 her arms ;* Barbara’s mother with her 
 never-failing umbrella ; and poor little 
 Jacob, staring in with all his might, as 
 though he were looking for the bird, or 
 the wild beast, and thought the men 
 were mere accidents with whom the 
 bars could have no possible concern. 
 
 But when little Jacob saw his broth- 
 er, and, thrusting his arms between the 
 rails to hug him, found that he came no 
 nearer, but still stood afar off with his 
 head resting on the arm by which 
 he held to one of the bars, he began 
 to cry most piteously ; whereupon, Kit’s 
 mother and Barbara’s mother, who had 
 restrained themselves as much as pos- 
 sible, burst out sobbing arid weeping 
 afresh. Poor Kit could not help join- 
 ing them, and not one of them could 
 speak a word. 
 
 During this melancholy pause, the 
 turnkey read his newspaper with a wag- 
 gish look (he had evidently got among 
 the facetious paragraphs) until, happen- 
 ing to take his eyes off it for an instant, 
 as if to get by dint of contemplation at 
 the very marrow of some joke of a 
 deeper sort than the rest, it appeared 
 to occur to him, for the first time, that 
 somebody was crying. 
 
 “ Now', ladies, ladies,” he said, look- 
 ing round w'ith surprise, “I’d advise you 
 rot to waste time like this. It ’s al- 
 lowanced here, you know. You mustn’t 
 
 let that child make that noise, either. 
 It ’s against all rules.” 
 
 “ I ’m his poor mother, sir,” sobbed 
 Mrs. Nubbles, courtesying humbly, 
 “and this is his brother, sir. O dear 
 me, dear me ! ” 
 
 “Well !” replied the turnkey, fold- 
 ing his paper on his knee, so as to get 
 with greater convenience at the top of 
 the next column. “ It can’t be helped, 
 you know. He ain’t the only one in 
 the same fix. You mustn’t make a 
 noise about it ! ” 
 
 With that he went on reading. The 
 man was not naturally cruel or hard- 
 hearted. He had come to look upon 
 felony as a kind of disorder, like the 
 scarlet fever or erysipelas : some people 
 had it, some hadn’t, just as it might 
 be. 
 
 “ O my darling Kit,” said his moth- 
 er, whom Barbara’s mother had chari- 
 tably relieved of the baby, “ that I 
 should see my poor boy here ! ” 
 
 “ You don’t believe I did what they 
 accuse me of, mother dear?” cried Kit, 
 in a choking voice. 
 
 “ / believe it ! ” exclaimed the poor 
 woman, — “ /, that never knew you tell a 
 lie, or do a bad action from your cradle ! 
 — that have never had a moment’s sor- 
 row on your account, except it was for 
 the poor meals that you have taken 
 with such good-humor and content that 
 I forgot how little there was when I 
 thought how kind and thoughtful you 
 were, though you w'ere but a child ! — I 
 believe it of the son that ’s been a com- 
 fort to me from the hour of his birth to 
 this time, and that I never laid down 
 one night in anger with ! — I believe it 
 of you, Kit — ” 
 
 “ Why, then, thank God ! ” said Kit, 
 clutching the bars with an earnestness 
 that shook them; “and I can bear it, 
 mother ! Come what may, I shall al- 
 ways have one drop) of happiness in 
 my heart when I think that you said 
 that.” 
 
 At this, the poor woman fell a crying 
 again, and Barbara’s mother too. And 
 little Jacob, whose disjointed thoughts 
 had by this time resolved themselves 
 into a pretty distinct impression that 
 Kit could n’t go out for a walk if he 
 wanted, and that there were no birds, 
 
264 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 lions, tigers, or other natural curiosi- 
 ties behind those bars, — nothing, in- 
 deed, but a caged brother, — added his 
 tears to theirs with as little noise as 
 possible. 
 
 Kit’s mother, drying her eyes (and 
 moistening them, poor soul, more than 
 she dried them), now took from the 
 ground a small basket, and submissive- 
 ly addressed herself to the turnkey, say- 
 ing, would he please to listen to her for 
 a minute? The turnkey, being in the 
 very crisis and passion of a joke, mo- 
 tioned to her with his hand to keep 
 silent one minute longer, for her life. 
 Nor did he remove his hand into its 
 former posture, but kept it in the same 
 warning attitude until he had finished 
 the paragraph, when he paused for a 
 few seconds, with a smile upon his face, 
 as who should say, “This editor is a 
 comical blade, — a funny dog,” and then 
 asked her what she wanted. 
 
 “ I have brought him a little some- 
 thing to eat,” said the good woman. 
 “ If you please, sir, might he have it?” 
 
 “ Yes, he may have it. There ’s no 
 rule against that. Give it to me when 
 you go, and I ’ll take care he has it.” 
 
 “ No, but if you please, sir, — don’t 
 be angry with me, sir, I am his moth- 
 er, and you had a mother once, — if I 
 might only see him eat a little bit, I 
 should go away so much more satisfied 
 that he was all comfortable.” 
 
 And again the tears of Kit’s mother 
 burst forth, and of Barbara’s mother, 
 and of little Jacob. As to the baby, it 
 was crowing and laughing with all its 
 might, — under the idea, apparently, 
 that the whole scene had been invented 
 and got up for its particular satisfac- 
 tion. 
 
 The turnkey looked as if he thought 
 the request a strange one and rather out 
 of the common way, but nevertheless 
 he laid down his paper, and, coming 
 round to where Kit’s mother stood, 
 took the basket from her, and after in- 
 specting its contents, handed it to Kit, 
 and went back to his place. It may be 
 easily conceived that the prisoner had 
 no great appetite, but he sat down on 
 the ground, and ate as hard as he could, 
 while, at every morsel he put into his 
 mouth, his mother sobbed and wept 
 
 afresh, though with a softened grief that 
 bespoke the satisfaction the sight af- 
 forded her. 
 
 While he was thus engaged, Kit 
 made some anxious inquiries about his 
 employers, and whether they had ex- 
 pressed any opinion concerning him ; 
 but all he could learn was, that Mr. 
 Abel had himself broken the intelli- 
 gence to his mother, with great kind- 
 ness and delicacy, late on the previous 
 night, but had himself expressed no 
 opinion of his innocence or guilt. Kit 
 was on the point of mustering courage 
 to ask Barbara’s mother about Barbara, 
 when the turnkey who had conducted 
 him reappeared, a second turnkey ap- 
 peared behind his visitors, and the 
 third turnkey with the newspaper cried, 
 “Time’s up!” — adding in the same 
 breath, “ Now for the next party ! ” and 
 then plunging deep into his newspaper 
 again. Kit was taken off in an instant, 
 with a blessing from his mother and a 
 scream from little Jacob ringing in his 
 ears. As he was crossing the next yard 
 with the basket in his hand, under the 
 guidance of his former conductor, an- 
 other officer called to them to stoj>, and 
 came up with a pint-pot of porter in his 
 hand. 
 
 “ This is Christopher Nubbles, isn’t 
 it, that come in last night for felony ? ” 
 said the man. 
 
 His comrade replied that this was the 
 chicken in question. 
 
 “Then here’s your beer,” said the 
 other man to Christopher. “ What are 
 you lookirfg at? There ain’t a dis- 
 charge in it.” 
 
 “ I beg your pardon,” said Kit. 
 “ Who sent it me ? ” 
 
 “ Why, your friend,” replied the man. 
 “You ’re to have it every day, he says. 
 And so you will, if he pays for it.” 
 
 “ My friend ! ” repeated Kit. 
 
 “You’re all abroad, seemingly,” re- 
 turned the other man. “ There ’s his 
 letter. Take hold ! ” 
 
 Kit took it, and when he was locked 
 up again, read as follows : — 
 
 “ Drink of this cup. You ’ll find 
 there ’s a spell in its every drop ’gainst 
 the ills of mortality. Talk of the cordial 
 that sparkled for Helen ! Her cup was 
 a fiction, but this is reality (Barclay and 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 265 
 
 Co.’s). If they ever send it in a flat 
 state, complain to the Governor. Yours, 
 R. S.” 
 
 “ R. S. ! ” said Kit, after some con- 
 sideration. “It must be Mr. Richard 
 Swiveller. Well, it’s very kind of him, 
 and I thank him heartily ! ” 
 
 CHAPTER LXII. 
 
 A faint light, twinkling from the 
 window of the counting-house on Quilp’s 
 wharf, and looking inflamed and red 
 through the night fog, as though it suf- 
 fered from it like an eye, forewarned 
 Mr. Sampson Brass, as he approached 
 the wooden cabin with a cautious step, 
 that the excellent proprietor, his es- 
 teemed client, was inside, and probably 
 waiting with his accustomed patience 
 and sweetness of temper the fulfilment 
 of the appointment which now brought 
 Mr. Brass within his fair domain. 
 
 “ A treacherous place to pick one’s 
 steps in, of a dark night,” muttered 
 Sampson, as he stumbled for the twen- 
 tieth time over some stray lumber, and 
 limped in pain. “ I believe that boy 
 strews the ground differently every day, 
 on purpose to bruise and maim one ; 
 unless his master does it with his own 
 hands, which is more than likely. I 
 hate to come to this place without Sally. 
 She ’s more protection than a dozen 
 men.” 
 
 As he paid this compliment to the 
 merit of the absent charmer, Mr. Brass 
 came to a halt, looking doubtfully to- 
 wards the light, and over his shoulder. 
 
 “ What ’s he about, I wonder ? ” mur- 
 mured the lawyer, standing on tiptoe 
 and endeavoring to obtain a glimpse of 
 what was passing inside, which at that 
 distance was impossible. “Drinking, I 
 suppose, — making himself more fiery 
 and furious, and heating his malice and 
 mischievousness till they boil. I ’m al- 
 ways afraid to come here by myself, 
 when his account ’s a pretty large one. 
 I don’t believe he ’d rnind throttling 
 me, and dropping me softly into the 
 river, when the tide was at its strongest, 
 any more than he ’d mind killing a 
 rat, — indeed I don’t know whether he 
 
 would n’t consider it a pleasant joke. 
 Hark ! Now he ’s singing ! ” • 
 
 Mr. Quilp was certainly entertaining 
 himself with vocal exercise, but it was 
 rather a kind of chant than a song ; be- 
 ing a monotonous repetition of one sen- 
 tence in a very rapid manner, with a 
 long stress upon the last word, which he 
 swelled into a dismal roar. Nor did 
 the burden of this performance bear 
 any reference to love, or war, or wine, 
 or loyalty, or any other, the standard 
 topics of song, but to a subject not 
 often set to music, or generally known 
 in ballads ; the words being these : 
 “ The worthy magistrate, after remark- 
 ing that the prisoner would find some 
 difficulty in persuading a jury to believe 
 his tale, committed him to take his trial 
 at the approaching sessions ; and di- 
 rected the customary recognizances to 
 be entered into for the pros-e-cution.” 
 
 Every time he came to this con- 
 cluding word, and had exhausted all 
 possible stress upon it, Quilp burst 
 into a shriek of laughter, and began 
 again. 
 
 “He’s dreadfully imprudent,” mut- 
 tered Brass, after he had listened to 
 two or three repetitions of the chant. 
 “ Horribly imprudent. I wish he was 
 dumb. I wish he was deaf. I wish he 
 was blind. Hang him,” cried Brass, as 
 the chant began again. “I wish he was 
 dead ! ” 
 
 Giving utterance to these friendly as- 
 pirations in behalf of his client, Mr. 
 Sampson composed his face into its 
 usual state of smoothness, and, waiting 
 until the shriek came again and was dy- 
 ing away, went up to the wooden house 
 and knocked at the door. 
 
 “ Come in ! ” cried the dwarf. 
 
 “ How do you do to-night, sir? ” said 
 Sampson, peeping in. “ Ha, ha, ha ! 
 How do you do, sir? O dear me, how 
 very whimsical ! Amazingly whimsical, 
 to be sure ! ” 
 
 “Come in, you fool !” returned the 
 dwarf, “ and don’t stand there shaking 
 your head and showing your teeth. 
 Come in, you false witness, you per- 
 jurer, you suborner of evidence; come 
 in ! ” 
 
 “ He has the richest humor ! ” cried 
 Brass, shutting the door behind him ; 
 
266 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 “ the most amazing vein of comicality ! 
 B»t is n’t it rather injudicious, sir — ” 
 
 ‘ ‘ What ? ’ ’ demanded Quilp. ‘ ‘ What, 
 Judas ? ” 
 
 “ Judas ! ” cried Brass. “ He has 
 such extraordinary spirits ! His humor 
 is so extremely playful ! Judas ! O yes ; 
 dear me, how very good ! Ha, ha, 
 ha ! ” 
 
 All this time Sampson was rubbing 
 his hands, and staring, with ludicrous 
 surprise and dismay, at a great, gog- 
 gle-eyed, blunt-nosed figure-head of 
 some old ship, which was reared up 
 against the wall in a corner near the 
 stove, looking like a goblin or hideous 
 idol whom the dwarf worshipped. A 
 mass of timber on its head, carved into 
 the dim and distant semblance of a 
 cocked hat, together with a representa- 
 tion of a star on the left breast and 
 epaulets on the shoulders, denoted 
 that it was intended for the effigy of 
 some famous admiral ; but, without 
 those helps, any observer might have 
 supposed it the authentic portrait of a 
 distinguished merman or great sea- 
 monster. Being originally much too 
 large for the apartment which it was 
 now employed to decorate, it had been 
 sawn short off at the waist. Even in 
 this state it reached from floor to ceil- 
 ing ; and thrusting itself forward, with 
 that excessively wide-awake aspect, 
 and air of somewhat obtrusive polite- 
 ness, by which figure-heads are usually 
 characterized, seemed to reduce every- 
 thing else to mere pygmy proportions. 
 
 “ Do you know it? ” said the dwarf, 
 watching Sampson’s eyes. “ Do you 
 see the likeness ? ” 
 
 “ Eh? ” said Brass, holding his head 
 on one side, and throwing it a little 
 back, as connoisseurs do. “ Now I 
 look at it again, I fancy I see a — yes, 
 there certainly is something in the smile 
 that reminds me of — and yet, upon my 
 word, I — ” 
 
 Now, the fact was, that Sampson, 
 having never seen anything in the 
 smallest degree resembling this sub- 
 stantial phantom, was much perplexed ; 
 being uncertain whether Mr. Quilp 
 considered it like himself, and had 
 therefore bought it for a family portrait ; 
 or whether he was pleased to consider 
 
 it as the likeness of some enemy. He 
 was not very long in doubt ; for, while 
 he was surveying it with that knowing 
 look which people assume when they 
 are contemplating for the first time por- 
 traits which they ought to recognize but 
 don’t, the dwarf threw down the news- 
 paper from which he had been chanting 
 the words already quoted, and seizing 
 a rusty iron bar, which he used in lieu 
 of poker, dealt the figure such a stroke 
 on the nose that it rocked again. 
 
 _ “ Is it like Kit ? is it his picture, 
 his image, his very self? ” cried the 
 dwarf, aiming a shower of blows at the 
 insensible countenance, and covering it 
 with deep dimples. “Is it the exact 
 model and counterpart of the dog, — 
 is it, — is it, — is it ? ” And with every 
 repetition of the question, he battered 
 the great image, until the perspiration 
 streamed down his face with the vio- 
 lence of the exercise. 
 
 Although this might have been a very 
 comical thing to look at from a secure 
 gallery, as a bull-fight is found to be a 
 comfortable spectacle by those who are 
 not in the arena, and a house on fire is 
 better than a play to people who don’t 
 live, near it, there was something in 
 the earnestness of Mr. Quilp’s manner 
 which made his legal adviser feel that 
 the counting-house was a little too small, 
 and a deal too lonely, for the complete 
 enjoyment of these humors. There- 
 fore, he stood as far off as he could, 
 while the dwarf was thus engaged, 
 whimpering out but feeble applause ; 
 and when Quilp left off and sat down 
 again from pure exhaustion, approached 
 with more obsequiousness than ever. 
 
 “Excellent, indeed!” cried Brass. 
 “He, he ! O, very good, sir. You 
 know,” said Sampson, looking round as 
 if in appeal to the bruised admiral, “he’s 
 quite a remarkable man, — quite ! ” 
 
 “Sit down,” said the dwarf. “I 
 bought the dog yesterday. I ’ve been 
 screwing gimlets into him, and sticking 
 forks in his eyes, and cutting my name 
 on him. .1 mean to burn him at last.” 
 
 “ Ha, ha ! ” cried Brass. “ Extreme- 
 ly entertaining, indeed ! ” 
 
 “ Come here ! ” said Quilp, beckon- 
 ing him to draw near. “ What ’s inju- 
 dicious, hey? ” 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 267 
 
 “ Nothing, sir, nothing. Scarcely 
 worth mentioning, sir; but I thought 
 that song — admirably humorous in it- 
 self, you know — was perhaps rather — ” 
 
 “ Yes,” said Quilp, “ rather what ? ” 
 
 “Just bordering, or, as one may say, 
 remotely verging, upon the confines of 
 injudiciousness, perhaps, sir,” returned 
 Brass, looking timidly at the dwarf’s 
 cunning eyes, which were turned to- 
 wards the fire and reflected its red 
 light. . . 
 
 “Why?” inquired Quilp, without 
 looking up. 
 
 “ Why, you know, sir,” returned 
 Brass, venturing to be more familiar, 
 “ the fact is, sir, that any allusion to 
 these little combinings together of 
 friends, for objects in themselves ex- 
 tremely laudable, but which the law 
 terms conspiracies, are — you take me, 
 sir ? — best kept snug and among friends, 
 you know.” 
 
 “ Eh ! ” said Quilp, looking up with 
 a perfectly vacant countenance. “ What 
 do you mean ? ” 
 
 “ Cautious, exceedinglycautious, very 
 right and proper ! ” cried Brass, nod- 
 ding his head. “ Mum, sir, even here, 
 — my meaning, sir, exactly.” 
 
 “ Your meaning exactly, you brazen 
 scarecrow! What’s your meaning?” 
 retorted Quilj). “ Why do you talk to 
 me of combining together ? Do / com- 
 bine ? Do I know anything about your 
 combinings? ” 
 
 “No, no, sir, certainly not; not by 
 any means,” returned Brass. 
 
 “ If you so wink and nod at me,” 
 said the dwarf, looking about him as if 
 for his poker, “ I ’ll spoil the expression 
 of your monkey’s face, I will.” 
 
 “ Don’t put yourself out of the way, I 
 beg, sir,” rejoined Brass, checking him- 
 self with great alacrity. “ You ’re quite 
 right, sir, quite right. I should n’t have 
 mentioned the subject, sir. It ’s much 
 better not to. You’re quite right, sir. 
 Let us change it, if you please. You 
 were asking, sir, Sally told me, about 
 our lodger. He has not returned, 
 sir.” 
 
 “No?” said Quilp, heating some 
 rum in a little saucepan, and watching 
 it to prevent its boiling over. “ Why 
 not ? ” 
 
 “Why, sir,” returned Brass, “he — 
 dear me, Mr. Quilp, sir — ” 
 
 “What’s the matter?” said the 
 dwarf, stopping his hand in the act of 
 carrying the saucepan to his mouth. 
 
 “You have forgotten the water, sir,” 
 said Brass. “And — excuse me, sir — 
 but it ’s burning hot.” 
 
 Deigning no other than a practical 
 answer to this remonstrance, Mr. Quilp 
 raised the hot saucepan to his lips, and 
 deliberately drank off all the spirit it 
 contained, which might have been in 
 quantity about half a pint, and had 
 been but a moment before, when he 
 took it off the fire, bubbling and hissing 
 fiercely. Having swallowed this gentle 
 stimulant, and shaken his fist at the ad- 
 miral, he bade Mr. Brass proceed. 
 
 “But first,” said Quilp, with his ac- 
 customed grin, “have a drop yourself, 
 — a nice drop, — a good, warm, fiery 
 drop.” 
 
 “ Why, sir,” replied Brass, “ if there 
 was such a thing as a mouthful of water 
 that could be got without trouble — ” 
 
 “There’s no such thing to be had 
 here,” cried the dwarf. “ Water for 
 lawyers ! Melted lead and brimstone, 
 you mean ; nice hot .blistering pitch and 
 tar, — that ’s the thing for them, — eh, 
 Brass, eh ? ” 
 
 “ Ha, ha, ha ! ” laughed Mr. Brass. 
 “ O, very biting ! and yet it ’s like being 
 tickled, — there ’s a pleasure in it, too, 
 sir ! ” 
 
 “ Drink that,” said the dwarf, who 
 had by this time heated some more. 
 “Toss it off, don’t leave any heeltap, 
 scorch your throat and be happy ! ” 
 
 The wretched Sampson took a few 
 short sips of the liquor, which immedi- 
 ately distilled itself into burning tears, 
 and in that form came rolling down his 
 cheeks into the pipkin again, turning 
 the color of his face and eyelids to a 
 deep red, and giving rise to a violent 
 fit of coughing, in the midst of which 
 he was still heard to declare, with the 
 constancy of a martyr, that it was 
 “ beautiful indeed ! ” While he was 
 yet in unspeakable agonies, the dwarf 
 renewed their conversation. 
 
 “The lodger,” said Quilp, — “what 
 about him? ” 
 
 “He is still, sir,” returned Brass, 
 
268 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 with intervals of coughing, “stopping 
 with the Garland family. He has only 
 been home once, sir, since the day of 
 the examination of that culprit. He in- 
 formed Mr. Richard, sir, that he could n’t 
 bear the house after what had taken 
 place ; that he was wretched in it; and 
 that he looked upon himself as being 
 in a certain kind of way the cause of the 
 occurrence. — A very excellent lodger, 
 sir. I hope we may not lose him.” 
 “Yah!” cried the dwarf. “Never 
 thinking of anybody but yourself. Why 
 don’t you retrench, then, — scrape up, 
 hoard, economize, eh ? ” 
 
 “ Why, sir,” replied Brass, “ upon my 
 word, I think Sarah’s as good an econo- 
 mizer as any going. I do indeed, Mr. 
 Quilp.” 
 
 “ Moisten your clay ; wet the other 
 eye ; drink, man ! ” cried the dwarf. 
 “You took a clerk to oblige me.” 
 “Delighted, sir, I am sure, at any 
 time,” replied Sampson. “Yes, sir, I 
 did.” 
 
 “ Then, now you may discharge him,” 
 said Quilp. “ There ’s a means of re- 
 trenchment for you at once.” 
 
 “ Discharge Mr. Richard, sir ? ” cried 
 Brass. 
 
 “ Have you more than one clerk, you 
 parrot, that you ask the question ? 
 Yes.” 
 
 “ Upon my word, sir,” said Brass. 
 “I wasn’t prepared for this — ” 
 
 “ How could you be,” sneered the 
 dwarf, “when / wasn’t? How often 
 am I to tell you that I brought him to 
 you that I might always have my eye 
 on him and know where he was, and 
 that I had a plot, a scheme, a little 
 quiet piece of enjoyment afoot, of which 
 the very cream and essence was, that 
 this old man and grandchild (who have 
 sunk underground, I think) should be, 
 while he and his precious friend be- 
 lieved them rich, in reality as poor as 
 frozen rats?” 
 
 “I quite understood that, sir,” re- 
 joined Brass. “Thoroughly.” 
 
 “ Well, sir,” retorted Quilp, “and do 
 you understand now, that they’re not 
 poor, — that they can’t be, if they have 
 such men as your lodger searching for 
 them, and scouring the country far and 
 wide.” 
 
 “ Of course I do, sir,” said Sampson. 
 “ Of course you do,” retorted the 
 dwarf, viciously snapping at his words. 
 “ Of course, do you understand then, 
 that it ’s no matter what comes of this 
 fellow? of course, do you understand 
 that for any other purpose he ’s no man 
 for me, nor for you ? ” 
 
 “ I have frequently said to Sarah, sir,” 
 returned Brass, “that he was of no use 
 at all in the business. You can’t put 
 any confidence in him, sir. If you ’ll 
 believe me, I ’ve found that fellow, in 
 the commonest little matters of the 
 office that have been trusted to him, 
 blurting out the truth, though expressly 
 cautioned. The aggravation of that 
 chap, sir, has exceeded anything you can 
 imagine; it has, indeed. Nothing but 
 the respect and obligation I owe to you, 
 sir — ” 
 
 As it was plain that Sampson was 
 bent on a complimentary harangue, 
 unless he received a timely interruption, 
 Mr. Quilp politely tapped him on the 
 crown of his head with the little sauce- 
 pan and requested that he would be 
 so obliging as to hold his peace. 
 
 “ Practical, sir, practical,” said Brass, 
 rubbing the place and smiling; “but still 
 extremely pleasant, — immensely so ! ” 
 
 “ Hearken to me, will you ? ” re- 
 turned Quilp, “ or I ’ll be a little more 
 pleasant, presently. There ’s no chance 
 of his comrade and friend returning. 
 The scamp has been obliged to fly, as I 
 learn, for some knavery, and has found 
 his way abroad. Let him rot there.” 
 
 “ Certainly, sir. Quite proper. — 
 Forcible ! ” cried Brass, glancing at the 
 admiral again, as if he made a third in 
 company. “ Extremely forcible ! ” 
 
 “ I hate him,” said Quilp, between 
 his teeth, “ and have always hated him, 
 for family reasons. Besides, he was an 
 intractable ruffian ; otherwise he would 
 have been of use. This fellow is pig- 
 eon-hearted, and light-headed. I don’t 
 want him any longer. Let him hang or 
 drown — starve — go to the devil.” 
 
 “ By all means, sir,” returned Brass. 
 “ When would you wish him, sir, to — ha, 
 ha ! — to make that little excursion ? ” 
 
 “ When this trial ’s over,” said Quilp. 
 “As soon as that’s ended, send him 
 about his business.” 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 269 
 
 “It shall be done, sir,” returned 
 Brass, “by all means. It will be 
 rather a blow to Sarah, sir, but she 
 has all her feelings under control. Ah, 
 Mr. Quilp, I often think, sir, if it had on- 
 ly pleased Providence to bring you and 
 Sarah together, in earlier life, what 
 blessed results would have flowed from 
 such a union ! You never saw our 
 dear father, sir? — A charming gentle- 
 man. Sarah was his pride and joy, 
 sir. He would have closed his eyes 
 in bliss, would Foxey, Mr. Quilp, if he 
 could have found her such a partner. 
 You esteem her, sir?” 
 
 “ I love her,” croaked the dwarf. 
 
 “You’re very good, sir,” returned 
 Brass, “ I am sure. Is there any oth- 
 er order, sir, that I can take a note of, 
 besides this little matter of Mr. Rich- 
 ard ? ” 
 
 “ None,” replied the dwarf, seizing the 
 saucepan. “ Let us drink the lovely 
 Sarah.” 
 
 “ If we could do it in something, sir, 
 that wasn’t quite boiling,” suggested 
 Brass, humbly, “ perhaps it would be 
 better. I think it would be more agree- 
 able to Sarah’s feelings, when she comes 
 to hear from me of the honor you have 
 done her, if she learns it was in liquor 
 rather cooler than the last, sir.” 
 
 But to these remonstrances Mr. Quilp 
 turned a deaf ear. Sampson Brass, who 
 was, by this time, anything but sober, 
 being compelled to take further draughts 
 of the same strong bowl, found that, in- 
 stead of at all contributing to his recov- 
 ery, they had the novel effect of making 
 the counting-house spin round and round 
 with extreme velocity, and causing the 
 floor and ceiling to heave in a very dis- 
 tressing manner. After a brief stupor, 
 he awoke to a consciousness of being 
 partly under the table and partly un- 
 der the grate. This position not being 
 the most comfortable one he could 
 have chosen for himself, he managed 
 to stagger to his feet, and, holding on 
 by the admiral, looked round for his 
 host. 
 
 Mr. Brass’s first impression was, that 
 his host was gone and had left him there 
 alone, — perhaps locked him in for the 
 night. A strong smell of tobacco, 
 however, suggesting a new train of 
 
 ideas, he looked upward, and saw thau 
 the dwarf was smoking in his ham- 
 mock. 
 
 “ Good by, sir,” cried Brass, faintly. 
 “Good by, sir.” 
 
 “ Won’t you stop all night? ” said the 
 dwarf, peeping out. “ Do stop all 
 night ! ” 
 
 “I couldn’t, indeed, sir,” replied 
 Brass, who was almost dead from nau- 
 sea and the closeness of the room. 
 “If you’d have the goodness to show 
 me a light, so that I may see my way 
 across the yard, sir — ” 
 
 Quilp was out in an instant ; not with 
 his legs first, or his head first, or his 
 arms first, but bodily, altogether. 
 
 “To be sure,” he said, taking up a 
 lantern, which was now the only light 
 in the place. “ Be careful how you go, 
 my dear friend. Be sure to pick your 
 way among the timber, for all the rusty 
 nails are upwards. There ’s a dog in 
 the lane. He bit a man last night, 
 and a woman the night before, and 
 last Tuesday he killed a child, — but 
 that was in play. Don’t go too near 
 him.” 
 
 “ Which side of the road is he, sir? ” 
 asked Brass, in great dismay. 
 
 “ He lives on the right hand,” said 
 Quilp, “but sometimes he hides on 
 the left, ready for a spring. He ’s urn 
 certain in that respect. Mind you 
 take care of yourself. I ’ll never for' 
 give you if you don’t. There ’s th$ 
 light out ; never mind, you know thq 
 way, — straight on ! ” 
 
 Quilp had slyly shaded the light by 
 holding it against his breast, and now 
 stood chuckling and shaking from head 
 to foot in a rapture of delight, as he 
 heard the lawyer stumbling up the 
 yard, and now and then falling heavily 
 down. At length, however, he got quit 
 of the place, and was out of hearing. 
 
 The dwarf shut himself up again, and 
 sprang once more into his hammock. 
 
 CHAPTER LXIII. 
 
 The professional gentleman who had 
 given Kit that consolatory piece of in- 
 formation relative to the settlement of 
 
270 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 his trifle of business at the Old Bailey, 
 and the probability of its being very 
 soon disposed of, turned out to be quite 
 correct in his prognostications. In eight 
 days’ time the sessions commenced. 
 In one day afterwards the Grand Jury 
 found a True Bill against Christopher 
 Nubbles for felony ; and in two days 
 from that finding, the aforesaid Christo- 
 pher Nubbles was called upon to plead 
 Guilty or Not Guilty to an Indictment 
 for that he, the said Christopher, did fe- 
 loniously abstract and steal from the 
 dwelling-house and office of one Samp- 
 son Brass, gentleman, one Bank-Note 
 for Five Pounds, issued by the Governor 
 and Company of the Bank of England ; 
 in contravention of the Statutes in that 
 case made and provided, and against the 
 eace of our Sovereign Lord the King, 
 is crown, and dignity. 
 
 To this indictment, Christopher Nub- 
 bles, in a low and trembling voice, 
 pleaded Not Guilty; and here, let 
 those who are in the habit of forming 
 hasty judgments from appearances, and 
 who would have had Christopher, if 
 innocent, speak out very strong and 
 loud, observe, that confinement and 
 anxiety will subdue the stoutest hearts ; 
 and that to one who has been close shut 
 up, though it be only for ten or eleven 
 days, seeing but stone walls and a very 
 few stony faces, the sudden entrance 
 into a great hall filled with life is a 
 rather disconcerting and startling cir- 
 cumstance. To this, it must be added, 
 that life in a wig is to a large class of 
 people much more terrifying and im- 
 pressive than life with its own head of 
 hair ; and if, in addition to these con- 
 siderations, there be taken into account 
 Kit’s natural emotion on seeing the 
 two Mr. Garlands and the little notary 
 looking on with pale and anxious faces, 
 it will perhaps seem matter of no very 
 great wonder that he should have been 
 rather out of sorts and unable to make 
 himself quite at home. 
 
 Although he had never seen either of 
 the Mr. Garlands, or Mr. Witherden, 
 since the time of his arrest, he had 
 been given to understand that they had 
 employed counsel for him. Therefore, 
 when one of the gentlemen in wigs got 
 up and said, “ I am for the prisoner, 
 
 my lord,” Kit made him a bow; and 
 when another gentleman in a wig got 
 up and said, “And I ’m against him, 
 my lord,” Kit trembled very much, 
 and bowed to him too. And didn’t he 
 hope in his own heart that his gentle- 
 man was a match for the other gentle- 
 man, and would make him ashamed of 
 himself in no time ! 
 
 The gentleman who was against him 
 had to speak first, and being in dread- 
 fully good spirits (for he had, in the last 
 trial, very nearly procured the acquittal 
 of a young gentleman who had had the 
 misfortune to murder his father), he 
 spoke up, you may be sure ; telling the 
 jury that if they acquitted this prisoner 
 they must expect to suffer no less pangs 
 and agonies than he had told the other 
 jury they would certainly undergo if 
 they convicted that prisoner. And 
 when he had told them all about the 
 case, and that he had never known a 
 worse case, he stopped a little while, 
 like a man who had something terrible 
 to tell them, and then said that he un- 
 derstood an attempt would be made by 
 his learned friend (and here he looked 
 sideways at Kit’s gentleman) to impeach 
 the testimony of those immaculate wit- 
 nesses whom he should call before 
 them ; but he did hope and trust that 
 his learned friend would have a greater 
 respect and veneration for the character 
 of the prosecutor; than whom, as he 
 well knew, there did not exist, and 
 never had existed, a more honorable 
 member of that most honorable profes- 
 sion to which he was attached. And 
 then he said, did the jury know Bevis 
 Marks ? And if they did know Bevis 
 Marks (as he trusted, for their own 
 characters, they did), did they know 
 the historical and elevating associations 
 connected with that most remarkable 
 spot? Did they believe that a man 
 like Brass could reside in a place like 
 Bevis Marks, and not be a virtuous 
 and most upright character? And 
 when he had said a great deal to them 
 on this point, he remembered that it 
 was an insult to their understandings to 
 make any remarks on what they must 
 have felt so strongly without him, and 
 therefore called Sampson Brass into the 
 witness-box straightway. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 271 
 
 Then up comes Mr. Brass, very brisk 
 and fresh ; and, having bowed to the 
 judge, like a man who has had the 
 leasure of seeing him before, and who 
 opes he has been pretty well since 
 their last meeting, folds his arms, and 
 looks at his gentleman as much as to say, 
 “ Here I am, full of evidence. Tap me ! ” 
 And the gentleman does tap him pres- 
 ently, and with great discretion too ; 
 drawing off the evidence by little and 
 little, and making it run quite clear and 
 bright in the eyes of all present. Then 
 Kit’s gentleman takes him in hand, but 
 can make nothing of him ; and after 
 a great many very long questions and 
 very short answers, Mr. Sampson Brass 
 goes down in glory. 
 
 To him succeeds Sarah, who in like 
 manner is easy to be managed by Mr. 
 Brass’s gentleman, but very obdurate 
 to Kit’s. In short, Kit’s gentleman 
 can get nothing out of her but a repeti- 
 tion of what she has said before (only 
 a little stronger this time, as against 
 his client), and therefore lets her go, 
 in some confusion. Then Mr. Brass’s 
 gentleman calls Richard Swiveller, and 
 Richard Swiveller appears accordingly. 
 
 Now, Mr. Brass’s gentleman has it 
 whispered in his ear that this witness 
 is disposed to be friendly to the prisoner, 
 — which, to say the truth, he is rather 
 glad to hear, as his strength is consid- 
 ered to lie in what is familiarly termed 
 badgering. Wherefore, he begins by 
 requesting the officer to be quite sure 
 that this witness kisses the book, and 
 then goes to work at him, tooth and 
 nail. 
 
 “Mr. Swiveller,” says this gentleman 
 to Dick, when he has told his tale with 
 evident reluctance and a desire to make 
 the best of it, “pray, sir, where did you 
 dine yesterday?” “Where did I dine 
 yesterday?” “Ay, sir, where did you 
 dine yesterday, — was it near here, sir ? ” 
 “O to be sure, — yes, — just over the 
 way — ” “To be sure. Yes. Just 
 over the way,” repeats Mr. Brass’s 
 gentleman, with a glance at the court. 
 “ Alone, sir ? ” “ I beg your pardon — ” 
 says Mr. Swiveller, w r ho has not caught 
 the question. “Alone, sir?” repeats 
 Mr. Brass’s gentleman in a voice of 
 thunder. “ Did you dine alone? Did 
 
 you treat anybody, sir? Come ! ” “ O 
 
 yes to be sure, — yes, I did,” says Mr. 
 Swiveller with a smile. “ Have the 
 goodness to banish a levity, sir, which 
 is very ill-suited to the place in which 
 you stand (though perhaps you have 
 reason to be thankful that it ’s only that 
 place),” says Mr. Brass’s gentleman, 
 with a nod of the head, insinuating that 
 the dock is Mr. Swiveller’s legitimate 
 sphere of action ; “ and attend to me. 
 You were waiting about here, yesterday, 
 in expectation that this trial was coming 
 on. You dined over the way. You 
 treated somebody. Now, was that 
 somebody brother to the prisoner at the 
 bar ? ” Mr. Swiveller is proceeding to 
 explain. “Yes or No, sir,” cries Mr. 
 Brass’s gentleman. “ But will you al- 
 lowme — ” “ Yes or No, sir.” “Yes, 
 
 it was, but — ” “ Yes, it was,” cries the 
 
 gentleman, taking him up short. “ And 
 a very pretty witness you are ! ” 
 
 Down sits Mr. Brass’s gentleman. 
 Kit’s gentleman, not knowing how the 
 matter really stands, is afraid to pursue 
 the subject. Richard Swiveller retires 
 abashed. Judge, jury, and spectators 
 have visions of his lounging about with 
 an ill-looking, large-whiskered, disso- 
 lute young fellow of six feet high. The 
 reality is, little Jacob, with the calves 
 of his legs exposed to the open air, and 
 himself tied up in a shawl. Nobody 
 knows the truth ; everybody believes a 
 falsehood ; and all because of the inge- 
 nuity of Mr. Brass’s gentleman. 
 
 Then come the witnesses to character, 
 and here Mr. Brass’s gentleman shines 
 again. It turns out that Mr. Garland 
 has had no character with Kit, no rec- 
 ommendation of him but from his own 
 mother, and that he was suddenly dis- 
 missed by his former master for unknown 
 reasons. “Really, Mr. Garland,” says 
 Mr. Brass’s gentleman, “for a person 
 who has arrived at your time of life 
 you are, to say the least of it, singularly 
 indiscreet, I think.” The jury think so 
 too, and find Kit guilty. He is taken 
 off, humbly protesting his innocence. 
 The spectators settle themselves in their 
 places with renewed attention, for there 
 are several female witnesses to be exam- 
 ined in the next case, and it has been 
 rumored that Mr. Brass’s gentleman 
 
272 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 will make great fun in cross-examining 
 them for the prisoner. 
 
 Kit’s mother, poor woman, is waiting 
 at the grate below stairs, accompanied 
 by Barbara’s mother (who, honest soul ! 
 never does anything but cry and hold 
 the baby), and a sad interview ensues. 
 The newspaper -reading turnkey has 
 told them all. He don’t think it will 
 be transportation for life, because there ’s 
 time to prove the good character yet, 
 and that is sure to serve him. He won- 
 ders what he did it for. “ He never 
 did it ! ” cries Kit’s mother. “ Well,” 
 says the turnkey, “ I won’t contradict 
 you. It ’s all one, now, whether he did 
 it or not.” 
 
 Kit’s mother can reach his hand 
 through the bars, and she clasps it — 
 God, and those to whom he has given 
 such tenderness, only know in how much 
 agony. Kit bids her keep a good heart, 
 and, under pretence of having the chil- 
 dren lifted up to kiss him, prays Bar- 
 bara’s mother in a whisper to take her 
 home. 
 
 “ Some friend will rise up for us, 
 mother,” cries Kit, “I am sure. If 
 not now, before long. My innocence 
 will come out, mother, and I shall be 
 brought back again ; I feel a confidence 
 in that. You must teach little Jacob 
 and the baby how all this was, for if 
 they thought I had ever been dishonest, 
 when they grew old enough to under- 
 stand, it would break my heart to know 
 it, if I was thousands of miles away. — 
 Oh ! is there no good gentleman here 
 who will take care of her?” 
 
 The hand slips out of his, for the 
 poor creature sinks down upon the 
 earth, insensible. Richard Swiveller 
 comes hastily up, elbows the by-standers 
 out of the way, takes her (after some 
 trouble) in one arm after the manner 
 of theatrical ravishers, and, nodding to 
 Kit, and commanding Barbara’s mother 
 to follow, for he has a coach waiting, 
 bears her swiftly off. 
 
 Well; Richard took her home. And 
 what astonishing absurdities in the way 
 of quotation from song and poem he 
 perpetrated on the road no man knows. 
 He took her home, and stayed till she 
 was recovered ; and, having no money 
 to pay the coach, went back in state to 
 
 Bevis Marks, bidding the driver (for it 
 was Saturday night) wait at the door 
 while he went in for “change.” 
 
 “ Mr. Richard, sir,” said Brass, cheer- 
 fully, “ good evening ! ” 
 
 Monstrous as Kit’s tale had appeared, 
 at first, Mr. Richard did, that night, 
 half suspect his affable employer of 
 some deep villany. Perhaps it was but 
 the misery he had just witnessed which 
 gave his careless nature this impulse ; 
 but, be that as it may, it was very 
 strong upon him, and he said in as few 
 words as possible what he wanted. 
 
 “Money?” cried Brass, taking out 
 his purse. “ Ha, ha ! To be sure, Mr. 
 Richard, to be sure, sir. All men must 
 live. You have n’t change for a five- 
 pound note, have you, sir?” 
 
 “ No,” returned Dick, shortly. 
 
 “O,” said Brass, ‘-‘here’s the very 
 sum. That saves trouble. “ You ’re 
 very welcome, I ’m sure. Mr. Rich-' 
 ard, sir — ” 
 
 Dick, who had by this time reached 
 the door, turned round. 
 
 “You needn’t,” said Brass, “trouble 
 yourself to come back any more, sir.” 
 “Eh?” 
 
 “You see, Mr. Richard,” said Brass, 
 thrusting his hands in his pockets, and 
 rocking himself to and fro on his stool, 
 “ the fact is, that a man of your abilities 
 is lost, sir, quite lost, in our dry and 
 mouldy line. It ’s terrible drudgery, — 
 shocking. I should say, now, that the 
 stage, or the — or the army, Mr. Richard, 
 or something very superior in the li- 
 censed victualling way, was the kind of 
 thing that would call out the genius of 
 such a man as you. I hope you ’ll look 
 in to see us now and then. Sally, sir, 
 will be delighted, I ’m sure. She ’s ex- 
 tremely sorry to lose you, Mr. Richard, 
 but a sense of her duty to society recon- 
 ciles her. An amazing creature that, sir ! 
 You’ll find the money quite correct, I 
 think. There ’s a cracked window, sir, 
 but I ’ve not made any deduction on 
 that account Whenever we part with 
 friends, Mr. Richard, let us part lib- 
 erally. A delightful sentiment, sir ! ” 
 To all these rambling observations 
 Mr. Swiveller answered not one word, 
 but, returning for the aquatic jacket, 
 rolled it into a tight round ball, look- 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 273 
 
 ing steadily at Brass, meanwhile, as if 
 he had some intention of bowling him 
 down with it. He only took it under 
 his arm, however, and marched out of 
 the office in profound silence. When 
 he had closed the door, he reopened it, 
 stared in again for a few moments with 
 the same portentous gravity, and, nod- 
 ding his head once, in a slow and ghost- 
 like manner, vanished. 
 
 He paid the coachman, and turned 
 his back on Bevis Marks, big vyith 
 great designs for the comforting of Kit’s 
 mother and the aid of Kit himself. 
 
 But the lives of gentlemen devoted 
 to such pleasures as Richard Swiveller 
 are extremely precarious. The spirit- 
 ual excitement of the last fortnight, 
 working upon a system affected in no 
 slight degree by the spirituous excite- 
 ment of some yeai's, proved a little too 
 much for him. That very night Mr. 
 Richard was seized with an alarming 
 illness, and in twenty-four hours was 
 stricken with a raging fever. 
 
 CHAPTER LXIV. 
 
 Tossing to and fro upon his hot, un- 
 easy bed ; tormented by a fierce thirst 
 which nothing could appease ; unable 
 to find, in any change of posture, a 
 moment’s peace or ease ; and rambling 
 ever through deserts of thought where 
 there was no resting-place, no sight or 
 sound suggestive of refreshment or re- 
 pose, nothing but a dull eternal weari- 
 ness, with no change but the restless 
 shiftings of his miserable body, and the 
 weary wanderings of his mind, constant 
 still to one ever-present anxiety, — to a 
 sense of something left undone, of some 
 fearful obstacle to be surmounted, of 
 some carking care that would not be 
 driven aw'ay, and which haunted the 
 distempered brain, now in this form, 
 now in that, always shadowy and dim, 
 but recognizable for the same phantom 
 in every shape it took, darkening every 
 vision like an evil conscience, and mak- 
 ing slumber horrible, — in these slow 
 tortures of his dread disease, the un- 
 fortunate Richard lay wasting and con- 
 suming inch by inch, until at last, when 
 18 
 
 he seemed to fight and struggle to rise 
 up, and to be held down by devils, he 
 sank into a deep sleep, and dreamed no 
 more. 
 
 He awoke. With a sensation of most 
 blissful rest, better than sleep itself, he 
 began gradually to remember some- 
 thing of these sufferings, and to think 
 what a long night it had been, and 
 whether he had not been delirious 
 twice or thrice. Happening, in the 
 midst of these cogitations, to raise his 
 hand, he was astonished to find how 
 heavy it seemed, and yet how thin and 
 light it really was. Still, he felt in- 
 different and happy ; and, having no 
 curiosity to pursue the subject, remained 
 in the same waking slumber until his 
 attention was attracted by a cough. 
 This made him doubt whether he had 
 locked his door last night, and feel a 
 little surprised at having a companion 
 in the room. Still he lacked energy to 
 follow up this train of thought ; and 
 unconsciously fell, in a luxury of repose, 
 to staring at some green stripes on 
 the bed-furniture, and associating them 
 strangely with patches of fresh turf, 
 while the yellow ground between made 
 gravel-walks, and so helped out a long 
 perspective of trim gardens. 
 
 He was rambling in imagination on 
 these terraces, and had quite lost him- 
 self among them indeed, when he heard 
 the cough once more. The walks 
 shrunk into stripes again at the sound ; 
 and raising himself a little in the bed, 
 and holding the curtain open with one 
 hand, he looked out. 
 
 The same room, certainly, and still by 
 candle-light ; but with what unbounded 
 astonishment did he see all those bot- 
 tles, and basins, and articles of linen 
 airing by the fire, and such-like furni- 
 ture of a sick- chamber, — all very clean 
 and neat, but all quite different from 
 anything he had left there when he 
 went to bed ! The atmosphere, too, 
 filled with a cool smell of herbs and 
 vinegar ; the floor newly sprinkled ; the 
 — the what? The Marchioness? 
 
 Yes ; playing cribbage with herself at 
 the table.' There she sat, intent upon 
 her game, coughing now and then in a 
 subdued manner as if she feared to dis- 
 turb him, — shuffling the cards, cutting, 
 
274 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 dealing, playing, counting, pegging, — 
 going through all the mysteries of crib- 
 bage as if she had been in full practice 
 from her cradle ! 
 
 Mr. Swiveller contemplated these 
 things for a short time, and, suffering 
 the curtain to fall into its former posi- 
 tion, laid his head on the pillow again. 
 
 “ I ’m dreaming,” thought Richard, 
 “ that ’s clear. When I went to bed 
 my hands were not made of egg-shells ; 
 and now I can almost see through ’em. 
 If this is not a dream, I have woke up, 
 by mistake, in an Arabian Nighjt, in- 
 stead of a London one. But I have no 
 doubt I ’m asleep. Not the least.” 
 
 Here the small servant had another 
 cough. 
 
 “Very remarkable!” thought Mr. 
 Swiveller. “ I never dreamt such a real 
 cough as that before. I don’t know, 
 indeed, that I ever dreamt either a 
 cough or a sneeze. Perhaps it ’s part 
 of the philosophy of dreams that one 
 never does. There ’s another — and 
 another. I say ! — I’m dreaming rather 
 fast ! ” 
 
 For the purpose of testing his real 
 condition, Mr. Swiveller, after some re- 
 flection, pinched himself in the arm. 
 
 “Queerer still!” he thought. “I 
 came to bed rather plump than other- 
 wise, and now there ’s nothing to lay 
 hold of. I’ll take another survey.” 
 
 The result of this additional inspec- 
 tion was, to convince Mr. Swiveller that 
 the objects by which he was surround- 
 ed were real, and that he saw them, 
 beyond all question, with his waking 
 eyes. 
 
 “ It ’s an Arabian Night ; that’s what 
 it is,” said Richard. “ I ’m in Damas- 
 cus or Grand Cairo. The Marchioness 
 is a Genie, and having had a wager 
 with another Genie about who is the 
 handsomest young man alive, and the 
 worthiest to be the husband of the Prin- 
 cess of China, has brought me away, 
 room and all, to compare us together. 
 “ Perhaps,” said Mr. Swiveller, turn- 
 ing languidly round on his pillow, and 
 looking on that side of his bed which 
 was next the wall, “ the Princess may 
 be still — No, she ’s gone.” 
 
 Not feeling quite satisfied with this 
 explanation, as, even taking it to be the 
 
 correct one, it still involved a little mys- 
 tery and doubt, Mr. Swiveller raised 
 the curtain again, determined to take 
 the first favorable opportunity of ad- 
 dressing his companion. An occasion 
 soon presented itself. The Marchion- 
 ess dealt, turned up a knave, and omit- 
 ted to take the usual advantage ; upon 
 which, Mr. Swiveller called out as loud 
 as he could, “ Two for his heels ! ” 
 
 The Marchioness jumped up quick- 
 ly, and clapped her hands. “Arabian 
 Night, certainly,” thought Mr. Swivel- 
 ler. “ They always clap their hands in- 
 stead of ringing the bell. Now for the 
 two thousand black slaves, with jars of 
 jewels on their heads ! ” 
 
 It appeared, however, that she had 
 only clapped her hands for joy ; as di- 
 rectly afterwards she began to laugh, 
 and then to cry ; declaring, not in choice 
 Arabic, but in familiar English, that sh& 
 was “so glad she did n’t know what to 
 do.” 
 
 “ Marchioness,” said Mr. Swiveller, 
 thoughtfully, “ be pleased to draw near- 
 er. First of all, will you have the good- 
 ness to inform me where I shall find my 
 voice ; and, secondly, what has become 
 of my flesh ? ” 
 
 The Marchioness only shook her head 
 mournfully, and cried again ; where- 
 upon Mr. Swiveller (being very weak) 
 felt his own eyes affected .likewise. 
 
 “ I begin to infer, from your manner, 
 and these appearances, Marchioness,” 
 said Richard after a pause, and smiling 
 with a trembling lip, “ that I have been 
 ill.” 
 
 “You just have ! ” replied the small 
 servant, wiping her eyes. “ And 
 have n’t you been a talking non- 
 sense ! ” 
 
 “ Oh ! ” said Dick. “ Very ill, Mar- 
 chioness, have I been ? ” 
 
 “Dead, all but,” replied the small 
 servant. “ I never thought you ’d get 
 better. Thank Heaven you have ! ” 
 
 Mr. Swiveller was silent for a long 
 while. By and by, he began to talk 
 again ; inquiring how long he had been 
 there. 
 
 “ Three weeks to-morrow,” replied 
 the small servant. 
 
 “ Three what ? ” said Dick. 
 
 “Weeks,” returned the Marchion- 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 275 
 
 ess emphatically; “three long, slow 
 weeks.” 
 
 The bare thought of having been in 
 such extremity caused Richard to fall 
 into another silence, and to lie fiat 
 down again, at his full length. The 
 Marchioness, having arranged the bed- 
 clothes more comfortably, and felt that 
 his hands and forehead were quite cool, 
 — a discovery that filled her with de- 
 light, — cried a little more, and then 
 applied herself to getting tea ready, and 
 making some thin drv-toast. 
 
 While she was thus engaged, Mr. 
 Swiveller looked on with a grateful 
 heart, very much astonished to see how 
 thoroughly at home she made herself, 
 and. attributing this attention, in its 
 origin, to Sally Brass, whom, in his 
 own mind, he could not thank enough. 
 When the Marchioness had finished 
 her toasting, she spread a clean cloth 
 on a tray, and brought him some 
 crisp slices and a great basin of weak 
 tea, with which (she said) the doctor 
 had left word he might refresh himself 
 when he awoke. She propped him up 
 with pillows, if not as skilfully as if she 
 had been a professional nurse all her 
 life, at least as tenderly ; and looked on 
 with unutterable satisfaction while the 
 patient — stopping every now and then 
 to shake her by the hand — took his 
 poor meal with an appetite and relish 
 which the greatest dainties of the earth, 
 under any other circumstances, would 
 have failed to provoke. Having cleared 
 away, and disposed everything comfort- 
 ably about him again, she sat down at 
 the table to take her own tea. 
 
 “ Marchioness,” said Mr. Swiveller, 
 “how ’s Sally ?” 
 
 The small servant screwed her face 
 into an expression of the very uttermost 
 entanglement of slyness, and shook her 
 head. 
 
 “ What, have n’t you seen her late- 
 ly ? ” said Dick. 
 
 “ Seen her ! ” cried the small servant. 
 “ Bless you, I ’ve run away ! ” 
 
 Mr. Swiveller immediately laid him- 
 self down again quite fiat, and so re- 
 mained for about five minutes. By 
 slow degrees he resumed his sitting 
 posture after that lapse of time, and in- 
 quired : — 
 
 “ And where do you live, Marchion- 
 ess ? ” 
 
 “ Live ! ” cried the small servant. 
 “ Here ! ” 
 
 “ Oh ! ” said Mr. Swiveller. 
 
 And with that he fell down flat again, 
 as suddenly as if he had been shot. 
 Thus he remained, motionless and be- 
 reft of speech, until she had finished her 
 meal, put everything in its place, and 
 swept the hearth ; when he motioned 
 her to bring a chair to the bedside, and, 
 being propped up again, opened a fur- 
 ther conversation. 
 
 “And so,” said Dick, “you have run 
 away?” 
 
 “ Yes,” said the Marchioness; “and 
 they ’ve been a tizing of me.” 
 
 “ Been — I beg your pardon,” said 
 Dick, — “ what have they been do- 
 ing ? ” 
 
 “Been a tizing of me — tizmg, you 
 know — in the newspapers,” rejoined 
 the Marchioness. 
 
 “ Ay, ay,” said Dick, “advertising? ” 
 
 The small servant nodded, and 
 winked. Her eyes were so red with 
 waking and crying, that the Tragic 
 Muse might have winked with greater 
 consistency. And so Dick felt. 
 
 “Tell me,” said he, “how it was 
 that you thought of coming here.” 
 
 “Why, you see,” returned the Mar- 
 chioness, “ when you was gone, I had n’t 
 any friend at all, because the lodger, he 
 never come back, and I did n’t know 
 where either him or you was to be 
 found, you know. But one morning, 
 when I was — ” 
 
 “Was near a keyhole?” suggested 
 Mr. Swiveller, observing that she fal- 
 tered. 
 
 “ Well, then,” said the small servant, 
 nodding, “when I was near the office 
 keyhole, — as you see me through, you 
 know r , — I heard somebody saying that 
 she lived here, and was the lady whose 
 house you lodged at, and that you was 
 took very bad, and wouldn’t nobody 
 come and take care of you. Mr. Brass, 
 he says, ‘ It ’s no business of mine,’ he 
 says; and Miss Sally, she says, 4 He’s 
 a funny chap, but it ’s no business of 
 mine ’ ; and the lady went away, and 
 slammed the door to, when she went 
 out, I can tell you. So I ran away that 
 
276 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 night, and come here, and told ’em you 
 was my brother, and they believed me, 
 and I ’ve been here ever since.” 
 
 “This poor little Marchioness has 
 been wearing herself to death ! ” cried 
 Dick. 
 
 “ No, I have n’t,” she returned, “ not 
 a bit of it. Don’t you mind about me. 
 I like sitting up, and I ’ve often had a 
 sleep, bless you, in one of them chairs. 
 But if you could have seen how you 
 tried to jurap out o’ winder, and if you 
 could have heard how you used to keep 
 on singing and making speeches, you 
 wouldn’t have believed it. I ’m %o 
 glad you’re better, Mr. Liverer.” 
 
 ‘ ‘ Liverer, indeed ! ” said Dick, thought- 
 fully. “ It ’s well I am a liverer. I 
 strongly suspect I should have died, 
 Marchioness, but for you.” 
 
 At this point, Mr. Swiveller took the 
 small servant’s hand in his again, and 
 being as we have seen but poorly, might, 
 in struggling to express his thanks, have 
 made his eyes as red as hers, but that 
 she quickly changed the theme by mak- 
 ing him lie down, and urging him to 
 keep very quiet. 
 
 “The doctor,” she told him, “said 
 you was to be kept quite still, and there 
 was to be no noise nor nothing. Now, 
 take a rest, and then we ’ll talk again. 
 I ’ll sit by you, you know. If you shut 
 your eyes, perhaps you ’ll go to sleep. 
 You ’ll be all the better for it if you 
 do.” 
 
 The Marchioness, in saying these 
 words, brought a little table to the bed- 
 side, took her seat at it, and began to 
 work away at the concoction of some 
 cooling drink, with the address of a 
 score of chemists. Richard Swiveller, 
 being indeed fatigued, fell into a slum- 
 ber, and waking in about half an hour, 
 inquired what time it was. 
 
 “ Just gone half after six,” replied his 
 small friend, helping him to sit up 
 again. 
 
 “ Marchioness,” said Richard, pass- 
 ing his hand over his forehead and 
 turning suddenly round, as though the 
 subject but that moment flashed upon 
 him, “what has become of Kit?” 
 
 He had been sentenced to transporta- 
 tion for a great many years, she said. 
 
 “ Has he gone ? ” asked Dick. 
 
 “His mother — how is she? what has 
 become of her? ” 
 
 His nurse shook her head, and an- 
 swered that she knew nothing about 
 them. “ But if I thought,” said she, 
 very slowly, “ that you ’d keep quiet, 
 and not put yourself into another fever, 
 I could tell you — but I won’t now.” 
 
 “Yes, do,” said Dick. “It will 
 amuse me.” 
 
 “ O, would it, though ? ” rejoined the 
 small servant, with a horrified look. 
 “ I know better than that. Wait till 
 you’re better and then I ’ll tell you.” 
 
 Dick looked very earnestly at his lit- 
 tle friend ; and his eyes, being large 
 and hollow from illness, assisted the 
 expression so much that she was quite 
 frightened, and besought him not to 
 think any more about it. What had 
 already fallen from her, however, had 
 not only piqued his curiosity, but seri- 
 ously alarmed him, wherefore he urged 
 her to tell him the worst at once. 
 
 “ O, there ’s no worst in it,” said the 
 small servant. “ It has n’t anything to 
 do with you.” 
 
 “Has it anything to do with — is it 
 anything you heard through chinks or 
 keyholes, and that you were not in- 
 tended to hear ? ” asked Dick, in a 
 breathless state. 
 
 “Yes,” replied the small servant. 
 
 “ In — in Bevis Marks ? ” pursued 
 Dick, hastily. “ Conversations between 
 Brass and Sally? ” 
 
 “Yes,” cried the small servant, again. 
 
 Richard Swiveller thrust his lank arm 
 out of bed, and griping her by the 
 wrist, and drawing her close to him, 
 bade her out with it, and freely too, or 
 he would not answer for the consequen- 
 ces, being wholly unable to endure 
 that state of excitement and expecta- 
 tion. She, seeing that he was greatly 
 agitated, and that the effects of postpon- 
 ing her revelation might be much more 
 injurious than any that were likely to 
 ensue from its being made at once, 
 promised compliance, on condition that 
 the patient kept himself perfectly quiet, 
 and abstained from starting up or toss- 
 ing about. 
 
 “ But if you begin to do that,” said 
 the small servant, “ I ’ll leave off. And 
 so I tell you.” 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 277 
 
 “ You can’t leave off, till you have 
 gone on,” said Dick. “ And do go on, 
 there ’s a darling. Speak, sister, speak. 
 Pretty Polly, say. O tell me when, and 
 tell me where, pray, Marchioness, I be- 
 seech you ! ” 
 
 Unable to resist these fervent adjura- 
 tions, which Richard Swiveller poured 
 out as passionately as if they had been 
 of the most solemn and tremendous na- 
 ture, his companion spoke thus : — 
 
 “ Well ! Before I run away, I used 
 to sleep in the kitchen, — where we 
 played cards, you know. Miss Sally 
 used to keep the key of the kitchen 
 door in her pocket, and she always 
 come down at night to take away the 
 candle and rake out the fire. When 
 she had done that, she left me to go to 
 bed in the dark, locked the door on the 
 outside, put the key in her pocket again, 
 and kept me locked up till she come 
 down in the morning — very early, I 
 can tell you — and let me out. I was 
 terrible afraid of being kept like this, 
 because if there was a fire, I thought 
 they might forget me and only take care 
 of themselves, you know. So, when- 
 ever I see an old rusty key anywhere, I 
 picked it up, and tried if it would fit the 
 door, and at last I found in the dust- 
 cellar a key that did fit it.” 
 
 Here Mr. Swiveller made a violent 
 demonstration with his legs. But the 
 small servant immediately pausing in 
 her talk, he subsided again, and, plead- 
 ing a momentary forgetfulness of their 
 compact, entreated her to proceed. 
 
 “They kept me very short,” said the 
 small servant. “ O, you can’t think 
 how short they kept me ! So I used to 
 come out at night after they ’d gone to 
 bed, and feel about in the dark for bits 
 of biscuit, or sangwitches that you ’d 
 left in the office, or even pieces of orange- 
 eel to put into cold water and make 
 elieve it was wine. Did you ever taste 
 orange-peel and water ? ” 
 
 Mr. Swiveller replied that he had 
 never tasted that ardent liquor ; and 
 once more urged his friend to resume 
 the thread of her narrative. 
 
 “ If you make believe very much, it ’s 
 quite nice,” said the small servant ; 
 “ but if you dqp’t, you know, it seems 
 as if it would bear a little more season- 
 
 ing, certainly. Well, sometimes I used 
 to come out after they’d gone to bed, 
 and sometimes before, you know ; and 
 one or two nights before there was all 
 that precious noise in the office, — when 
 the young man was took, I mean, — I 
 come up stairs while Mr. Brass and 
 Miss Sally was a sittin’ at the office 
 fire ; and I ’ll tell you the truth, that I 
 come to listen again about the key of 
 the safe.” 
 
 Mr. Swiveller gathered up his knees 
 so as to make a great cone of the bed- 
 clothes, and conveyed into his counte- 
 nance an expression of the utmost con- 
 cern. But the small servant pausing, 
 and holding up her finger, the cone 
 gently disappeared, though the look of 
 concern did not. 
 
 “There was him and her,” said the 
 small servant, “a sittin’ by the fire, and 
 talking softly together. Mr. Brass says 
 to Miss Sally, ‘Upon my word,’ he 
 says, ‘ it ’s a dangerous thing, and it 
 might get us into a world of trouble, and 
 I don’t half like it.* She says, — you 
 know her way, — she says, ‘You’re the 
 chickenest-hearted, feeblest, faintest 
 man I ever see, and I think,’ she 
 says, ‘ that I ought to have been the 
 brother, and you the sister. Isn’t 
 Quilp,’ she says, ‘our principal sup- 
 port?’ ‘He certainly is,’ says Mr. 
 
 Brass. ‘And ain’t we,’ she says, ‘con- 
 stantly ruining somebody or other in 
 the way of business ? ’ ‘We certainly 
 are,’ says Mr. Brass. ‘Then does it 
 signify,’ she says, ‘about ruining this 
 Kit when Quilp desires it ? ’ ‘It cer- 
 tainly does not signify,’ says Mr. 
 Brass. Then they whispered and 
 
 laughed for a long time about there 
 being no danger if it was well done, 
 and then Mr. Brass pulls out his pocket- 
 book, and says, ‘Well,’ he says, ‘here 
 it is, — Quilp’s own five-pound note. 
 We’ll agree that way, then,’ he says. 
 
 ‘ Kit ’s coming to-morrow morning, I 
 know. While he’s up stairs, you’ll 
 get out of the way, and I ’ll clear off 
 Mr. Richard. Having Kit alone, I ’ll 
 hold him in conversation, and put this 
 property in his hat. I ’ll manage so, 
 besides,’ he says, ‘that Mr. Richard 
 shall find it there, and be the evidence. 
 And if that don’t get Christopher out 
 
278 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 of Mr. Quilp’s way, and satisfy Mr. 
 Quilp’s grudges,’ he says, ‘the Devil’s 
 in it.’ Miss Sally laughed, and said 
 that was the plan, and as they seemed 
 to be moving away, and I was afraid to 
 stop any longer, I went down stairs 
 again. — There ! ” 
 
 The small servant had gradually 
 worked herself into as much agita- 
 tion as Mr. Swiveller, and therefore 
 made no effort to restrain him when 
 he sat up in bed and hastily demanded 
 whether this story had been told to any- 
 body. 
 
 “ How could it be ? ” replied his nurse. 
 “ I was almost afraid to think about it, 
 and hoped the young man would be let 
 off. When I heard ’em say they had 
 found him guilty of what he didn’t do, 
 you was gone, and so was the lodger, — 
 though I think I should have been 
 frightened to tell him, even if he ’d 
 been there. Ever since I come here, 
 you’ve been out of your senses, and 
 what would have been the good of 
 telling you then ? ” 
 
 “ Marchioness,” said Mr. Swiveller, 
 plucking off his nightcap and flinging it 
 to the other end of the room ; “ if you ’ll 
 do me the favor to retire for a few min- 
 utes and see what sort of a night it is, 
 I ’ll get up.” 
 
 “ You must n’t think of such a thing,” 
 cried his nurse. 
 
 “ I must indeed,” said the patient, 
 looking round the room. “ Where- 
 abouts are my clothes ? ” 
 
 “ O, I’m so glad — you haven’t got 
 any,” replied the Marchioness. 
 
 “ Ma’am ! ” said Mr. Swiveller, in 
 great astonishment. 
 
 “I’ve been obliged to sell them, 
 every one, to get the things that was 
 ordered for you. But don’t take on 
 about that,” urged the Marchioness, 
 as Dick fell back upon his pillow. 
 “You’re too weak to stand, indeed.” 
 
 “ I am afraid,” said Richard, dole- 
 fully, “ that you ’re right. What ought 
 I to do? what is to be done?” 
 
 It naturally occurred to him, on very 
 little reflection, that the first step to 
 take would be to communicate with 
 one of the Mr. Garlands instantly. 
 It was very possible that Mr. Abel 
 had not yet left the office. In as little 
 
 time as it takes to tell it, the small 
 servant had the address in pencil on 
 a piece of paper ; a verbal description 
 of father and son, which would enable 
 her to recognize either without diffi- 
 culty ; and a special caution to be shy 
 of Mr. Chuckster, in consequence of 
 that gentleman’s known antipathy to 
 Kit. Armed with these slender pow- 
 ers, she hurried away, commissioned to 
 bring either old Mr. Garland or Mr. 
 Abel, bodily, to that apartment. 
 
 “ I suppose,” said Dick, as she 
 closed the door slowly, and peeped 
 into the room again, to make sure that he 
 was comfortable, — “I suppose there ’s 
 nothing left, — not so much as a waist- 
 coat, even?” 
 
 “ No, nothing.” 
 
 “It ’s embarrassing,” said Mr. Swiv- 
 eller, “in case of fire — .even an um- 
 brella would be something — but you 
 did quite right, dear Marchioness. I 
 should have died without you ! ” 
 
 CHAPTER LXV. 
 
 It was well for the small servant that 
 she was of a sharp, quick nature, or the 
 consequence of sending her out alone 
 from the very neighborhood in which 
 it was most dangerous for her to appear 
 would probably have been the restora- 
 tion of Miss Sally Brass to the supreme 
 authority over her person. Not un- 
 mindful of the risk she ran, however, 
 the Marchioness no sooner left the 
 house than she dived into the first dark 
 by-way that presented itself, and, with- 
 out any present reference to the point 
 to which her journey tended, made it 
 her first business to put two good miles 
 of brick and mortar between herself 
 and Be vis Marks. 
 
 When she had accomplished this 
 object, she began to shape her course 
 for the notary’s office, to which — 
 shrewdly inquiring of apple-women and 
 oyster-sellers at street corners, rather 
 than in lighted shops or of well-dressed 
 people, at the hazard of attracting no- 
 tice — she easily procured a direction. 
 As carrier-pigeons, on being first let 
 loose in a strange plSce, beat the air 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 279 
 
 at random for a short time, before dart- 
 ing off towards the spot for which they 
 are designed, so did the Marchioness 
 flutter round and round until she be- 
 lieved herself in safety, and then bear 
 swiftly down upon the port for which 
 she was bound. 
 
 She had no bonnet, — nothing on her 
 head but a great cap, which, in some 
 old time, had been worn by Sally Brass, 
 whose taste in head-dresses was, as we 
 have seen, peculiar, — and her speed 
 was rather retarded than assisted by her 
 shoes, which, being extremely large and 
 slipshod, flew off every now and then, 
 and were difficult to find again among 
 the crowd of passengers. Indeed, the 
 poor little creature experienced so much 
 troub^p and delay from having to grope 
 for these articles of dress in mud and 
 kennel, and suffered in these research- 
 es so much jostling, pushing, squeez- 
 ing, and bandying from hand to hand, 
 that, by the time she reached the street 
 in which the notary lived, she was fair- 
 ly worn out and exhausted, and could 
 not refrain from tears. 
 
 But to have got there at last was a 
 great comfort, especially as there were 
 lights still burning in the office window, 
 and therefore some hope that she was 
 not toolate ; So the Marchioness dried 
 her eyes with the backs of her hands, 
 and, stealing softly up the steps, peeped 
 in through the glass door. 
 
 Mr. Chuckster was standing behind 
 the lid of his desk, making such prep- 
 arations towards finishing off for the 
 night as pulling down his wristbands, 
 and pulling up his shirt-collar, , settling 
 his neck more gracefully in his stock, 
 and secretly arranging his whiskers by 
 the aid of a little triangular bit of look- 
 ing-glass. Before the ashes of the fire 
 stood two gentlemen, one of whom she 
 rightly judged to be the notary, and 
 the other (who was buttoning his great- 
 coat, and was evidently about to depart 
 immediately), Mr. Abel Garland. 
 
 Having made these observations, the 
 small spy took counsel with herself, and 
 resolved to wait in the street until Mr. 
 Abel came out, as there would be then 
 no fear of having to speak before Mr. 
 Chuckster, and less difficulty in deliv- 
 ering her message. With this purpose 
 
 she slipped out again, and, crossing 
 the road, sat down upon a door-step 
 just opposite. 
 
 She had hardly taken this position, 
 when there came dancing u^> the street, 
 with his legs all wrong, and his head 
 everywhere by turns, a pony. This 
 pony had a little phaeton behind him 
 and a man in it ; but neither man nor 
 phaeton seemed to embarrass him in 
 the least, as he reared up on his hind 
 legs, or stopped, or went on, or stood 
 still again, or backed, or went sideways, 
 without the smallest reference to them, 
 — just as the fancy seized him, and as 
 if he were the freest animal in creation. 
 When they came to the notary’s door, 
 the man called out in a very respect- 
 ful manner, “ Woa then,” — intimating 
 that, if he might venture to express a 
 wish, it would be that they stopped 
 there. The pony made a moment’s 
 pause ; but, as if it occurred to him 
 that to stop when he was required might 
 be to establish an inconvenient and 
 dangerous precedent, he immediately 
 started off again, rattled at a fast trot 
 to the street corner, wheeled round, 
 came back, and then stopped of his 
 own accord. 
 
 “ O, you ’re a precious creatur ! ” said 
 the man, — who did n’t venture, by 
 the by, to come out in his true colors 
 until he was safe on the pavement. 
 “ I wish I had the rewarding of you, — 
 I do.” 
 
 “What has he been doing?” said 
 Mr. Abel, tying a shawl round his neck 
 as he came down the steps. 
 
 “ He ’s enough to fret a man’s heart 
 out,” replied the hostler. “He is the 
 most wicious rascal — Woa then, will 
 you ? ” 
 
 “ He ’ll never stand still, if you call 
 him names,” said Mr. Abel, getting in, 
 and taking the reins. “ He ’s a very 
 good fellow if you know how to manage 
 him. This is the first time he has been 
 out, this long while, for he has lost his 
 old driver and would n’t stir for any- 
 body else, till this morning. The lamps 
 are right, are they ? That ’s well. Be 
 here to take him to-morrow, if you 
 please. Good night ! ” 
 
 And, after one or two strange plunges, 
 quite of his own invention, the pony 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 280 
 
 yielded to Mr. Abel’s mildness, and 
 trotted gently off. 
 
 All this time Mr. Chuckster had been 
 standing aj the door, and the small ser- 
 vant had been afraid to approach. She 
 had nothing for it now, therefore, but to 
 run after the chaise, and to call to Mr. 
 Abel to stop. Being out of breath when 
 she came up with it, she was unable to 
 make him hear. The case was desper- 
 ate ; for the pony was quickening his 
 ace. The Marchioness hung on be- 
 ind for a few moments, and, feeling 
 that she could go no farther, and must 
 soon yield, clambered by a vigorous 
 effort into the hinder seat, and in so 
 doing lost one of the shoes forever. 
 
 Mr. Abel, being in a thoughtful frame 
 of mind, and having quite enough to do 
 to keep the pony going, went jogging on 
 without looking round, — little dream- 
 ing of the strange figure that was close 
 behind him, until the Marchioness, 
 having in some degree recovered her 
 breath, and the loss of her shoe, and 
 the novelty of her position, uttered close 
 into his ear the words, — 
 
 “ I say, sir — ” 
 
 He turned his head quickly enough 
 then, and, stopping the pony, cried, with 
 some trepidation, “ God bless me, what 
 is this ! ” 
 
 “Don’t be frightened, sir,” replied 
 the still panting messenger. “ O, I ’ve 
 run such a way after you ! ” 
 
 “ What do you want with me ? ” said 
 Mr. Abel. “ How did you come here? ” 
 “ I got in behind,” replied the Mar- 
 chioness. “ O, please drive on, sir, — 
 don’t stop, — and go towards the city, 
 will you? And O, do please make 
 haste, because it ’s of consequence. 
 There ’s somebody wants to see you 
 there. He sent me to say would you 
 come directly, and that he knowed all 
 about Kit, and could save him yet, and 
 prove his innocence.” 
 
 “ What do you tell me, child? ” 
 
 “The truth, upon my word and hon- 
 or, .1 do. But please to drive on, — 
 quick, please ! I ’ve been such a time 
 gone, he ’ll think I ’m lost.” 
 
 Mr. Abel involuntarily urged the po- 
 ny forward. The pony, impelled by 
 some secret sympathy or some new ca- 
 price, burst into a great pace, and nei- 
 
 ther slackened it, nor indulged in any ec- 
 centric performances, until they arrived 
 at the door of Mr. Swiveller’s lodging, 
 where, marvellous to relate, he consent- 
 ed to stop when Mr. Abel checked him. 
 
 “See! It’s that room up there,” 
 said the Marchioness, pointing to one 
 where there was a faint light. “ Come ! ” 
 
 Mr. Abel, who was one of the sim- 
 plest and most retiring creatures in ex- 
 istence, and naturally timid withal, hes- 
 itated ; for he had heard of people being 
 decoyed into strange places to be robbed 
 and murdered, under circumstances very 
 like the present, and, for anything he 
 knew to the contrary, by guides very 
 like the Marchioness. His regard for 
 Kit, however, overcame every other 
 consideration. So, intrusting Whisker 
 to the charge of a man who was linger- 
 ing hard by in expectation of the job, 
 he suffered his companion to take his 
 hand, and to lead him up the dark and 
 narrow stairs. 
 
 He was not a little surprised to find 
 himself conducted into a dimly lighted 
 sick-chamber, where a man was sleep- 
 ing tranquilly in bed. 
 
 “ Ain’t it nice to see him lying there 
 so quiet ? ” said his guide, in an earnest 
 whisper. “ O, you ’d say it was, if you 
 had only seen him two or three days 
 ago.” 
 
 Mr. Abel made no answer, and, to 
 say the truth, kept a long way from the 
 bed and very near the door. His guide, 
 who appeared to understand his reluc- 
 tance, trimmed the candle, and, taking 
 it in her hand, approached the bed. As 
 she did so, the sleeper started up, and 
 he recognized in the wasted face the 
 features of Richard Swiveller. 
 
 “ Why, how is this? ” said Mr. Abel, 
 kindly, as he hurried towards him. 
 “ You have been ill ? ” 
 
 “ Very,” replied Dick. “Nearly dead. 
 You might have chanced to hear of your 
 Richard on his bier, but for the friend I 
 sent to fetch you. Another shake of the 
 hand, Marchioness, if you please. Sit 
 down, sir.” 
 
 Mr. Abel seemed rather astonished to 
 hear of the quality of his guide, and took 
 a chair by the bedside.” 
 
 “ I have sent for you, sir,” said Dick, 
 — “ but she told you on what account ?* 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 “ She did. I am quite bewildered by 
 all this. I really don’t know what to 
 say or think,” replied Mr. Abel. 
 
 “ You ’ll say that presently,” retorted 
 Dick. “ Marchioness, take a seat on 
 the bed, will you ? Now, tell this gen- 
 tleman all that you told me ; and be 
 particular. Don’t you speak another 
 word, sir.” 
 
 The story was repeated. It was, in ef- 
 fect, exactly the same as before, without 
 any deviation or omission. Richard 
 Swiveller kept his eyes fixed on his 
 visitor during its narration, and direct- 
 ly it was concluded, took the word 
 again. 
 
 “You have heard it all, and you’ll 
 not forget it. I ’m too giddy and too 
 queer to suggest anything ; but you 
 and your friends will know what to do. 
 After this long delay, every minute is 
 an age. If ever you went home fast 
 in your life, go home fast to-night. 
 Don’t stop to say one word to me, 
 but go. She will be found here, when- 
 ever she ’s wanted ; and as to me, 
 you ’re pretty sure to find me at home, 
 for a week or two. There are more 
 reasons than one for that. Marchioness, 
 a light ! If you lose another minute 
 in looking at me, sir, I ’ll never forgive 
 you ! ” 
 
 Mr. Abel needed no more remon- 
 strance or persuasion. He was gone 
 in an instant ; and the Marchioness, 
 returning from lighting him down stairs, 
 reported that the pony, without any pre- 
 liminary objection whatever, had dashed 
 away at full gallop. 
 
 “That’s right!” said Dick; “and 
 hearty of him ; and I honor him from 
 this time. But get some supper and 
 a mug of beer, for I am sure you must 
 be tired. Do have a mug of beer. It 
 will do me as much good to see you 
 take it as if I mi^ht drink it myself.” 
 
 Nothing but this assurance could have 
 prevailed upon the small nurse to in- 
 dulge in such a luxury. Having eaten 
 and drunk to Mr. Swiveller’s extreme 
 contentment, given him his drink, and 
 put everything in neat order, she 
 wrapped herself in an old coverlet and 
 lay down upon the rug before the fire. 
 
 Mr. Swiveller was by that time mur- 
 muring in his sleep, “ Strew then, O 
 
 281 
 
 strew, a bed of rushes. Here will we 
 stay till morning blushes. Good night, 
 Marchioness ! ” 
 
 CHAPTER LXVI. 
 
 On awaking in the morning, Richard 
 Swiveller became conscious, by slow 
 degrees, of whispering voices in his 
 room. Looking out between the cur- 
 tains, he espied Mr. Garland, Mr. Abel, 
 the notary, and the single gentleman, 
 gathered round the Marchioness, and 
 talking to her with great earnestness 
 but in very subdued tones, — fearing, 
 no doubt, to disturb him. He lost no 
 time in letting them know that this 
 precaution was unnecessary, and all 
 four gentlemen directly approached his 
 bedside. Old Mr. Garland was the 
 first to stretch out his hand and inquire 
 how he felt. 
 
 Dick was about to answer that he felt 
 much better, though still as weak as 
 need be, when his little nurse, pushing 
 the visitors aside and pressing up to his 
 pillow as if in jealousy of their interfer- 
 ence, set his breakfast before him, and 
 insisted on his taking it before he un- 
 derwent the fatigue of speaking or of 
 being spoken to. Mr. Swiveller, who 
 was perfectly ravenous, and had had, 
 all night, amazingly distinct and con- 
 sistent dreams of mutton-chops, double 
 stout, and similar delicacies, felt even 
 the weak tea and dry toast such irre- 
 sistible temptations that he consented 
 to eat and drink on one condition. 
 
 “And that is,” said Dick, returning 
 the pressure of Mr. Garland’s hand, 
 “ that you answer me this question truty, 
 before I take a bit or drop. Is it too 
 late ? ” 
 
 “ For completing the work you be- 
 gan so well last night?” returned the 
 old gentleman. “ No. Set your mind 
 at rest on that point. It is not, I as- 
 sure you.” 
 
 Comforted by this intelligence, the 
 patient applied himself to his food with 
 a keen appetite, though evidently not 
 with a greater zest in the eating than 
 his nurse appeared to have in seeing 
 him eat. The manner of his meal was 
 this : — Mr. Swiveller, holding the slice 
 
2$2 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 of toast or cup of tea in his left hand, 
 and taking a bite or drink, as the case 
 might be, constantly kept in his right 
 one palm of the Marchioness tight 
 locked ; and to shake or even to kiss 
 this imprisoned hand, he would stop 
 every now and then, in the very act of 
 swallowing, with perfect seriousness of 
 intention, and the utmost gravity. As 
 often as he put anything into his mouth, 
 whether for eating or drinking, the face 
 of the Marchioness lighted up beyond 
 all description ; but whenever he gave 
 her one or other of these tokens of 
 recognition, her countenance became 
 overshadowed, and she began to sob. 
 Now, whether she was in her laughing 
 joy, or in her crying one, the Marchio- 
 ness could not help turning to the vis- 
 itors with an appealing look, which 
 seemed to say, “ You see this fellow, — 
 can I help this?” And they, being 
 thus made, as it were, parties to the 
 scene, as regularly answered by anoth- 
 er look, “ No. Certainly not.” This 
 dumb-show taking place during the 
 whole time of the invalid’s breakfast, 
 and the invalid himself, pale and ema- 
 ciated, performing no small part in the 
 same, it may be fairly questioned wheth- 
 er at any meal, where no word, good or 
 bad, was spoken from beginning to end, 
 so much was expressed by gestures in 
 themselves so slight and unimportant. 
 
 At length — and to say the truth be- 
 fore very long — Mr. Swiveller had de- 
 spatched as much toast and tea as in 
 that stage of his recovery it was dis- 
 creet to let him have. But the cares 
 of the Marchioness did not stop here ; 
 for, disappearing for an instant and 
 presently returning with a basin of fair 
 water, she laved his face and hands, 
 brushed his hair, and in short made him 
 as spruce and smart as anybody under 
 such circumstances could be made ; and 
 all this in as brisk and business-like a 
 manner as if he were a very little boy, 
 and she his grown-up nurse. To these 
 various attentions Mr. Swiveller sub- 
 mitted in a kind of grateful astonish- 
 ment, beyond the reach of language. 
 When they were at last brought to an 
 end, and the Marchioness had with- 
 drawn into a distant corner to take her 
 own poor breakfast (cold enough by that 
 
 time), he turned his face away for some 
 few moments, and shook hands heartily 
 with the air. 
 
 “ Gentlemen,” said Dick, rousing 
 himself from this pause, and turning 
 round again, “you ’ll excuse me. Men 
 who have been brought so low as I 
 have been are easily fatigued. I am 
 fresh again now, and fit for talking. 
 We ’re short of chairs here, among other 
 trifles, but if you ’ll do me the favor to 
 sit upon the bed — ” 
 
 “What can we do for you?” said 
 Mr. Garland, kindly. 
 
 “If you could make the Marchioness 
 yonder a Marchioness in real, sober 
 earnest,” returned Dick, “ I ’d thank 
 you to get it done off-hand. But as you 
 can’t, and as the question is not what 
 you will do for me, but what you will 
 do for somebody else who has a better 
 claim upon you, pray, sir, let me know 
 what you intend doing.” 
 
 “ It ’s chiefly on that account that we 
 have come just now,” said the single 
 gentleman, “for you will have another 
 visitor presently. We feared you would 
 be anxious unless you knew from our- 
 selves what steps we intended to take, 
 and therefore came to you before we 
 stirred in the matter.” 
 
 “ Gentlemen,” returned Dick, “ I 
 thank you. Anybody in the helpless 
 state that you see me in is naturally 
 anxious. Don’t let me interrupt you, 
 sir.” 
 
 “Then, you see, my good fellow,” 
 said the single gentleman, “ that while 
 we have no doubt whatever of the truth 
 of this disclosure, which has so provi- 
 dentially come to light — ” 
 
 “ Meaning hers ? ” said Dick, point- 
 ing towards the Marchioness. 
 
 “ Meaning-hers, of course. While 
 we have no doubt of that, or that a 
 proper use of it would procure the poor 
 lad’s immediate pardon and liberation, 
 we have a great doubt whether it would, 
 by itself, enable us to reach Quilp, the 
 chief agent in this villany. I should 
 tell you that this doubt has been con- 
 firmed into something very nearly ap- 
 proaching certainty by the best opinions 
 we have been enabled, in this short 
 space of time, to take upon the subject. 
 You’ll agree with us, that to give him 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 283 
 
 even the most distant chance of escape, 
 if we could help it, would be monstrous. 
 You say with us, no doubt, if somebody 
 must escape, let it be any one but he.” 
 “Yes,” returned Dick, “certainly. 
 That is, if somebody must ; but upon 
 my word, I ’m unwilling that anybody 
 should. Since laws were made for ev- 
 ery degree, to curb vice in others as well 
 as in me, — and so forth, you know, 
 
 — does n’t it strike you in that light ? ” 
 The single gentleman smiled as if the 
 
 light in which Mr. Swiveller had put 
 the question v%re not the clearest in 
 the world, and proceeded to explain 
 that they contemplated proceeding by 
 stratagem in the first instance ; and that 
 their design was, to endeavor to extort 
 a confession from the gentle Sarah. 
 
 “ When she finds how much we know, 
 and how we know it,” he said, “and 
 that she is clearly compromised already, 
 we are not without strong hopes that 
 we may be enabled through her means 
 to punish the other two effectually. If 
 we could do that, she might go scot-free 
 for aught I cared.” 
 
 Dick received this project in anything 
 but a gracious manner, representing, 
 with as much warmth as he was then 
 capable of showing, that they would find 
 the old buck (meaning Sarah) more 
 difficult to manage than Quilp himself, 
 
 — that, for any tampering, terrifying, or 
 cajolery, she was a very unpromising 
 and unyielding subject, — that she was 
 of a kind of brass not easily melted or 
 moulded into shape, — in short, that 
 they were no match for her, and would 
 be signally defeated. But it was in 
 vain to urge them to adopt some other 
 course. The single gentleman has been 
 described as explaining their joint in- 
 tentions, but it should have been written 
 that they all spoke together ; that if any 
 one of them by chance held his peace 
 for a moment, he stood gasping and 
 panting for an opportunity to strike in 
 again ; in a word, that they had reached 
 that pitch of impatience and anxiety 
 where men can neither be persuaded 
 nor reasoned with ; and that it would 
 have been as easy to turn the most im- 
 petuous wind that ever blew, as to pre- 
 vail on them to reconsider their deter- 
 mination. So, after telling Mr. Swivel- 
 
 ler how they had not lost sight of Kit’s 
 mother and the children ; how they had 
 never once even lost sight of Kit him- 
 self, but had been unremitting in their 
 endeavors to procure a mitigation of his 
 sentence ; how they had been perfectly 
 distracted between the strong proofs of 
 his guilt and their own fading hopes of 
 his innocence ; and how he, Richard 
 Swiveller, might keep his mind at rest, 
 for everything should be happily ad- 
 justed between that time and night; — 
 after telling him all this, and adding a 
 great many kind and cordial expres- 
 sions, personal to himself, which it is 
 unnecessary to recite, Mr. Garland, the 
 notary, and the single gentleman took 
 their leaves at a very critical time, or 
 Richard Swiveller must assuredly have 
 been driven into another fever, whereof 
 the results might have been fatal. 
 
 Mr. Abel remained behind, very often 
 looking at his watch and at the room 
 door, until Mr. Swiveller was roused 
 from a short nap by the setting-down 
 on the landing-place outside, as from 
 the shoulders of a porter, of some giant 
 load, which seemed to shake the house, 
 and make the little physic bottles on 
 the mantel-shelf ring again. Directly 
 this sound reached his ears, Mr. Abel 
 started up, and hobbled to the door, 
 and opened it ; and behold ! there stood 
 a strong man, with a mighty hamper, 
 which, being hauled into the room and 
 presently unpacked, disgorged such 
 treasures of tea, and coffee, and wine, 
 and rusks, and oranges, and grapes, 
 and fowls ready trussed for boiling, 
 and calves’-foot jelly, and arrow-root, 
 and sago, and other delicate restora- 
 tives, that the small servant, who had 
 never thought it possible that such 
 things could be, except in shops, stood 
 rooted to the spot in her one shoe, with 
 her mouth and eyes watering in unison, 
 and her power of speech quite gone. 
 But not so Mr. Abel ; or the strong 
 man who emptied the hamper, big as it 
 was, in a twinkling; and not so the 
 nice old lady, who appeared so suddenly 
 that she might have come out of the 
 hamper too (it was quite large enough), 
 and who, bustling about on tiptoe and 
 without noise, — now here, now there, 
 now everywhere at once, — began to fill 
 
284 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 out the jelly in teacups, and to make 
 chicken-broth in small saucepans, and 
 to peel oranges for the sick man, and to 
 cut them up in little pieces, and to ply 
 the small servant with glasses of wine 
 and choice bits of everything, until more 
 substantial meat could be prepared for 
 her refreshment. The whole of which 
 appearances were so unexpected and be- 
 wildering, that Mr. Swiveller, when he 
 had taken two oranges and a little jelly, 
 and had seen the strong man walk off 
 with the empty basket, plainly leaving 
 all that abundance for his use and ben- 
 efit, was fain to lie down and fall asleep 
 again, from sheer inability to entertain 
 such wonders in his mind. 
 
 Meanwhile the single gentleman, the 
 notary, and Mr. Garland repaired to a 
 certain coffee-house, and from that place 
 indited and sent a letter to Miss Sally 
 Brass, requesting her, in terms myste- 
 rious and brief, to favor an unknown 
 friend, who wished to consult her, with 
 her company there, as speedily as possi- 
 ble. The communication performed its 
 errand so well that within ten minutes 
 of the messenger’s return and report of 
 its delivery, Miss Brass herself was an- 
 nounced. 
 
 “Pray, ma’am,” said the single gen- 
 tleman, whom she found alone in the 
 room, “take a chair.” 
 
 Miss Brass sat herself down in a very 
 stiff and frigid state, and seemed — as 
 indeed she was — not a little astonished 
 to find that the lodger and her myste- 
 rious correspondent were one and the 
 same person. 
 
 “You did not expect to see me?” 
 said the single gentleman. 
 
 “I didn’t think much about it,” 
 returned the beauty. “ I supposed it 
 was business of some kind or other. 
 If it ’s about the apartments, of course 
 you ’ll give my brother regular notice, 
 you know, — or money. That ’s very 
 easily settled. You ’re a responsible 
 part: d in such a case lawful money 
 
 and ia ' .ul notice are pretty much the 
 same.” 
 
 “Iam obliged to you for your good 
 opinion,” retorted the single gentleman, 
 “and quite concur in those sentiments. 
 But that is not the subject on which I 
 wish to speak with you.” 
 
 “ Oh ! ” said Sally. “ Then just state 
 the particulars, will you? I suppose 
 it ’s professional business ? ” 
 
 “Why, it is connected with the law, 
 certainly.” 
 
 “Very well,” returned Miss Brass. 
 “ My brother and I are just the same. 
 I can take any instructions or give you 
 any advice.” 
 
 “ As there are other parties interested 
 besides myself,” said the single gentle- 
 man, rising and opening the door of 
 an inner room, “ we had better confer 
 together. Miss Brass* is here, gentle- 
 men ! ” 
 
 Mr. Garland and the notary walked 
 in, looking very grave ; and, drawing 
 up two chairs, one on each side of the 
 single gentleman, formed a kind of fence 
 round the gentle Sarah, and penned 
 her into a corner. Her brother Samp- 
 son under such circumstances would 
 certainly have evinced some confusion 
 or anxiety, but she — all composure — 
 pulled out the tin box and calmly took 
 a pinch of snuff. 
 
 “Miss Brass,” said the notary, tak- 
 ing the word at this crisis, “ we profes- 
 sional people understand each other, 
 and, when we choose, can say what we 
 have to say in very few words. You 
 advertised a runaway servant, the other 
 day?” 
 
 “Well,” returned Miss Sally, with a 
 sudden flush overspreading her features, 
 “ what of that ? ” 
 
 “ She is found, ma’am,” said the 
 notary, pulling out his pocket-hand- 
 kerchief with a flourish. “ She is 
 found.” 
 
 “ Who found her? ” demanded Sarah, 
 hastily. 
 
 “ We did, ma’am, — we three. Only 
 last night, or you would have heard 
 from us before.” 
 
 “ And now I have heard from you,” 
 said Miss Brass, folding her arms as 
 though she were about to deny something 
 to the death, “what have you got to 
 say? Something you have got into your 
 heads about her, of course. Prove it, 
 will you, — that’s all. Trove it. You 
 have found her, you say. I can tell you 
 (if you don’t know it) that you have 
 found the most artful, lying, pilfering, 
 devilish little minx that was ever born. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 285 
 
 Have you got her here?” she added, 
 looking sharply round. 
 
 “ No, she is not here at present,” re- 
 turned the notary. “But she is quite 
 safe.” 
 
 “ Ha ! ” cried Sally, twitching a pinch 
 of snuff out of her box as spitefully as 
 if she were in the very act of wrenching 
 off the small servant’s nose ; “ she shall 
 be safe enough from this time, I war- 
 rant you.” 
 
 “I hope so,” replied the notary. 
 “ Did it occur to you for the first time, 
 when you found she had run away, that 
 there were two keys to your kitchen 
 door? ” 
 
 Miss Sally took another pinch, and, 
 putting her head on one side, looked at 
 her questioner, with a curious kind of 
 spasm about her mouth, but with a cun- 
 ning aspect of immense expression. 
 
 “Two keys,” repeated the notary; 
 “ one of which gave her the opportuni- 
 ties of roaming through the house at 
 nights when you supposed her fast locked 
 up, and of overhearing confidential con- 
 sultations, — among others, that particu- 
 lar conference, to be described to-day 
 before a justice, which you will have an 
 opportunity of hearing her relate ; that 
 conference which you and Mr. Brass 
 held together, on the night before that 
 most unfortunate and innocent young 
 man was accused of robbery, by a horri- 
 ble device of which I will only say that 
 it may be characterized by the epithets 
 you have applied to this wretched little 
 witness, and by a few stronger ones be- 
 sides.” 
 
 Sally took another pinch. Although 
 her face was wonderfully composed, it 
 was apparent that she was wholly taken 
 by surprise, and that what she had ex- 
 pected to be taxed with, in connection 
 with her small servant, was something 
 very different from this. 
 
 “Come, come, Miss Brass,” said the 
 notary, “ you have great command of 
 feature, but you feel, I see, that by a 
 chance which never entered your imagi- 
 nation, this base design is revealed, and 
 two of its plotters must be brought 
 to justice. Now, you know the pains 
 and penalties you are liable to, and so I 
 need not dilate upon them, but I have 
 a proposal to make to you. You have 
 
 the honor of being sister to one of the 
 greatest scoundrels unhung ; and if I 
 may venture to say so to a lady, you are 
 in every respect quite worthy of him. 
 But, connected with you two is a third 
 party, a villain of the name of Quilp, 
 the prime mover of the whole diabolical 
 device, who I believe to be worse than 
 either. For his sake, Miss Brass, do us 
 the favor to reveal the whole history 
 of this affair. Let me remind you that 
 your doing so, at our instance, will place 
 you in a safe and comfortable position, 
 — your present one is not desirable, — 
 and cannot injure your brother ; for 
 against him and you we have quite suf- 
 ficient evidence (as you hear) already. 
 I will not say to you that we suggest 
 this course in mercy (for to tell you the 
 truth, we do not entertain any regard 
 for you), but it is a necessity to which 
 we are reduced, and I recommend it to 
 you as a matter of the very best policy. 
 Time,” said Mr. Witherden, pulling 
 out his watch, “ in a business like this, 
 is exceedingly precious. Favor us with 
 your decision as speedily as possible, 
 ma’am.” 
 
 With a smile upon her face, and look- 
 ing at each of the three by turns, Miss 
 Brass took two or three more pinches 
 of snuff, and, having by this time very 
 little left, travelled round and round the 
 box with her forefinger and thumb, 
 scraping up another. Having disposed 
 of this likewise and put the box care- 
 fully in her pocket, she said, — 
 
 “I am to accept or reject at once, 
 am I?” 
 
 “ Yes,” said Mr. Witherden. 
 
 The charming creature was opening 
 her lips to speak in reply, when the 
 door was hastily opened too, and the 
 head of Sampson Brass was thrust into 
 the room. 
 
 “ Excuse me,” said that gentleman, 
 hastily. “Wait a bit!” 
 
 So saying,' and quite indifferent to the 
 astonishment his presence 00 asioned, 
 he crept in, shut the door, ki^ed his 
 greasy glove as servilely as if it were 
 the dust, and made a most abject bow. 
 
 “Sarah,” said Brass, “hold your 
 tongue if you please, and let me speak. 
 Gentlemen, if I could express the pleas- 
 ure it gives me to see three such men 
 
286 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 in a happy unity of feeling and concord 
 of sentiment, I think you would hardly 
 believe me. But though l am unfortu- 
 nate, — nay, gentlemen, criminal, if we 
 are to use harsh expressions in a com- 
 panylike this, — still, I have my feelings 
 like other men. I have heard of a poet, 
 who remarked that feelings were the 
 common lot of all. If he could have 
 been a pig, gentlemen, and have uttered 
 that sentiment, he would still have been 
 immortal.” 
 
 “If you’re not an idiot,” said Miss 
 Brass, harshly, “hold your peace.” 
 
 “ Sarah, my dear,” returned her 
 brother, “ thank you. But I know 
 what I am about, my Jove, and will take 
 the liberty of expressing myself accord- 
 ingly. Mr. Witherden, sir, your hand- 
 kerchief is hanging out of your pocket, 
 
 — would you allow me to — ” 
 
 As Mr. Brass advanced to remedy 
 this accident, the notary shrunk from 
 him with an air of disgust. Brass, who, 
 over and above his usual prepossessing 
 qualities, had a scratched face, a green 
 shade over one eye, and a hat grievous- 
 ly crushed, stopped short, and looked 
 round with a pitiful smile. 
 
 “ He shuns me,” said Sampson, 
 “even when I would, as I may say, 
 heap coals of fire upon his head. Well ! 
 Ah ! But I am a falling house, and the 
 rats (if I may be allowed the expression 
 in reference to a gentleman I respect 
 and love beyond everything) fly from 
 me ! Gentlemen, regarding your con- 
 versation just now, I happened to see 
 my sister on her way here, and, wonder- 
 ing where she could be going to, and 
 being — may I venture to say? — natu- 
 rally of a suspicious turn, followed her. 
 Since then, I have been listening.” 
 
 “ If you ’re not mad,” interposed 
 Miss Sally, “ stop there, and say no 
 more.” 
 
 “ Sarah, my dear,” rejoined Brass, 
 with undiminished politeness, “ I thank 
 you kindly, but will still proceed. Mr. 
 Witherden, sir, as we have the honor 
 to be members of the same profession, 
 
 — to say nothing of that other gentle- 
 man having been my lodger, and hav- 
 ing partaken, as one may say, of the 
 hospitality of my roof, — I think you 
 might have given me the refusal of this 
 
 offer in the first instance. I do indeed. 
 Now, my dear sir,” cried Brass, seeing 
 that the notary was about to interrupt 
 him, “ suffer me to speak, I beg.” 
 
 Mr. Witherden was silent, and Brass 
 went on. 
 
 “ If you will do me the favor,” he 
 said, holding up the green shade, and 
 revealing an eye most horribly discol- 
 ored, “to look at this, you will natural- 
 ly inquire, in your own minds, how did 
 I get it. If you look from that to 
 my face, you will wonder what could 
 have been the cause of all these scratch- 
 es. And if from them to my hat, how 
 it came into the state in which you see 
 it. Gentlemen,” said Brass, striking 
 the hat fiercely with his clenched hand, 
 “ to all these questions I answer, — 
 Quilp ! ” 
 
 The three gentleman looked at each 
 other, but said nothing. 
 
 “ I say,” pursued Brass, glancing 
 aside at his sister, as though he were 
 talking for her information, and speak- 
 ing with a snarling malignity, in violent 
 contrast to his usual smoothness, “ that 
 I answer to all these questions, — Quilp, 
 
 — Quilp, who deludes me into, his in- 
 fernal den, and takes a delight in look- 
 ing on and chuckling while I scorch, 
 and burn, and bruise, and maim myself, 
 
 — Quilp, who never once, no, never 
 once, in all our communications to- 
 gether, has treated me otherwise than 
 as a dog, — Quilp, whom I have always 
 hated with my whole heart, but never so 
 much as lately. He gives me the cold 
 shoulder on this very matter, as if he 
 had had nothing to do with it, instead 
 of being the first to propose it. I can’t 
 trust him. In one of his howling, rav- 
 ing, blazing humors, I believe he ’d let 
 it out, if it was murder, and never think 
 of himself so long as he could terrify 
 me. Now,” said Brass, picking up his 
 hat again, replacing the shade over his 
 eye, and actually crouching down, in 
 the excess of his servility, “what does 
 all this lead me to? — what should you 
 say it led me to, gentlemen? — could 
 you guess at all near the mark?” 
 
 Nobody spoke. Brass stood smirking 
 for a little while, as if he had pro- 
 pounded some choice conundrum ; and 
 then said : — 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 287 
 
 “To be short with you, then, it leads 
 me to this. If the truth has come out, 
 as it plainly has in a manner that there ’s 
 no standing up against, — and a very 
 sublime and grand thing is Truth, gen- 
 tlemen, in its way, though like other 
 sublime and grand things, such as thun- 
 der-storms and that, we he not always 
 over and above glad to see it, — I had 
 better turn upon this man than let this 
 man turn upon me. It ’s clear to me 
 that I am done for. Therefore, if any- 
 body is to split, I had better be the 
 person and have the advantage of it. 
 Sarah, my dear, comparatively speaking, 
 you’re safe. I relate these circum- 
 stances for my own profit.” 
 
 With that, Mr. Brass, in a great 
 hurry, revealed the whole story ; bear- 
 ing as heavily as possible on his amiable 
 employer, and making himself out to be 
 rather & saint-like and holy character, 
 though subject — he acknowledged — 
 to human weaknesses. He concluded 
 thus : — 
 
 “ Now, gentlemen, I am not a man 
 who does things by halves. Being in 
 for a penny, I am ready, as the saying 
 is, to be in for a pound. You must do 
 with me what you please, and take me 
 where you please. If you wish to have 
 this in w'riting, we ’ll reduce it into 
 manuscript immediately. You will be 
 tender with me, I am sure. I am quite 
 confident you will be tender with me. 
 You are men of honor, and have feel- 
 ing hearts. I yielded from necessity 
 to Quilp ; for, though Necessity has no 
 law, she has her lawyers. I yield to you 
 from necessity too ; from policy besides ; 
 and because of feelings that have been 
 a pretty long time working within me. 
 Punish Quilp, gentlemen. Weigh heav- 
 ily upon him. Grind him down. Tread 
 him under foot. He has done as much 
 by me, for many and many a day.” 
 
 Having now arrived at the conclusion 
 of his discourse, Sampson checked the 
 current of his wrath, kissed his glove 
 again, and smiled as only parasites and 
 cowards can. 
 
 “And this,” said Miss Brass, raising 
 her head, with which she had hitherto 
 sat resting on her hands, and surveying 
 him from head to foot with a bitter 
 sneer, — “ this is my brother, is it ! This 
 
 is my brother, that I have worked and 
 toiled for, and believed to have had 
 something of the man in him ! ” 
 
 “ Sarah, my dear,” returned Samp- 
 son, rubbing his hands feebly, “ you 
 disturb our friends. Besides, you, 
 you’re disappointed, Sarah, and, not 
 knowing what you say, expose your- 
 self.” 
 
 “ Yes, you pitiful dastard,” retorted 
 the lovely damsel, “ I understand you. 
 You feared that I should be beforehand 
 with you. But do you think that / 
 would have been enticed to say a word ! 
 I ’d have scorned it, if they had tried 
 and tempted me for twenty years.” 
 
 “ He, he ! ” simpered Brass, who, in 
 his deep debasement, really seemed to 
 have changed sexes with his sister, and 
 to have made over to her any spark of 
 manliness he might have possessed. 
 “You think so, Sarah, you think so 
 perhaps ; but you would have acted 
 quite different, my good fellow. You 
 will not have forgotten that it was 
 a maxim with Foxev, — our revered 
 father, gentlemen, — ‘ Always suspect 
 everybody.’ That’s the maxim to go 
 through life with ! If you were not 
 actually about to purchase your own 
 safety when I showed myself, I suspect 
 you ’d have done it by this time. And 
 therefore T ’ve done it myself, and 
 spared you the trouble as well as the 
 shame. The shame, gentlemen,” add- 
 ed Brass, allowing himself to be slight- 
 ly overcome, “ if there is any, is mine. 
 It ’s better that a female should be 
 spared it.” 
 
 With deference to the better opinion 
 of Mr. Brass, and more particularly to 
 the authority of his great ancestor, it 
 may be doubted, with humility, wheth- 
 er the elevating principle laid down by 
 the latter gentleman, and acted upon by 
 his descendant, is always a prudent one, 
 or attended in practice with the desired 
 results. This is, beyond question, a 
 bold and presumptuous doubt, inas- 
 much as many distinguished characters, 
 called men of the world, long-headed 
 customers, knowing dogs, shrewd fel- 
 lows, capital hands at business, and the 
 dike, have made, and do daily make, 
 this axiom their polar star and compass. 
 Still, the doubt may be gently insinuat- 
 
288 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 ed. And in illustration it may be ob- 
 served, that if Mr. Brass, not being 
 over-suspicious, had, without prying 
 and listening, left his sister to manage 
 the conference on their joint behalf, or, 
 prying and listening, had not been in 
 such a mighty hurry to anticipate her 
 (which he would not have been, but 
 for his distrust and jealousy), he would 
 probably have found himself much bet- 
 ter off in the end. Thus, it will always 
 happen that these men of the world, 
 who go through it in armor, defend 
 themselves from quite as much good 
 as evil ; to say nothing of the inconven- 
 ience and absurdity of mounting guard 
 with a microscope at all times, and of 
 wearing a coat-of-mail on the most in- 
 nocent occasions. 
 
 The three gentlemen spoke together 
 apart for a few moments. At the end 
 of their consultation, which was very 
 brief, the notary pointed to the writ- 
 ing materials on the table, and informed 
 Mr. Brass that if he wished to make 
 any statement in writing, he had the 
 opportunity of doing so. At the same 
 time he felt bound to tell him that they 
 would require his attendance, presently, 
 before a justice of the peace, and that, 
 in what he did or said, he was guided 
 entirely by his own discretion. 
 
 “ Gentlemen,” said Brass, drawing 
 off his gloves, and crawling in spirit up- 
 on the ground before them, “ I will jus- 
 tify the tenderness with which I know I 
 shall be treated ; and as, without ten- 
 derness, I should, now that this dis- 
 covery has been made, stand in the 
 worst position of the three, you may de- 
 pend upon it I will make a clean breast. 
 Mr. Witherden, sir, a kind of faintness 
 is upon my spirits. If you would do me 
 the favor to ring the bell and order up 
 a glass of something warm and spicy, I 
 shall, notwithstanding what has passed, 
 have a melancholy pleasure in drinking 
 your good health. I had hoped,” said 
 Brass, looking round with a mournful 
 smile, “ to have seen you three gentle- 
 men, one day or another, with your legs 
 under the mahogany in my humble 
 parlor *in the Marks. But hopes are 
 fleeting. Dear me ! ” 
 
 Mr. Brass found himself so exceed- 
 ingly affected, at this point, that he 
 
 could say or do nothing more until 
 some refreshment .arrived Having 
 artaken of it, pretty freely for one in 
 is agitated state, he sat down to 
 write. 
 
 The lovely Sarah, now with her arms 
 folded, and now with her hands clasped 
 behind her, paced the room with many 
 strides, while her brother was thus em- 
 ployed, and sometimes stopped to pull 
 out her snuffbox and bite the lid. She 
 continued to pace up and down until 
 she was quite tired, and then fell asleep 
 on a chair near the door. 
 
 It has been since supposed, with some 
 reason, that this slumber was a sham or 
 feint, as she contrived to slip away un- 
 observed in the dusk of the afternoon. 
 Whether this was an intentional and 
 waking departure, or a somnambulistic 
 leave-taking and walking in her sleep, 
 may remain a subject of contention ; 
 but on one point (and indeed the main 
 one) all parties are agreed. In what- 
 ever state she walked away, she cer- 
 tainly did not walk back again. 
 
 Mention having been made of the 
 dusk of the afternoon, it will be inferred 
 that Mr. Brass’s task occupied some 
 time in the completion. It was not 
 finished until evening ; but, being done 
 at last, # that worthy person and +he 
 three friends adjourned in a hackney- 
 coach to the private office of a justice, 
 who, giving Mr. Brass a warm recep- 
 tion and detaining him in a secure place 
 that he might insure to himself the 
 pleasure of seeing him on the morrow, 
 dismissed the others with the cheering 
 assurance that a warrant could not fail 
 to be granted next day for the apprehen- 
 sion of Mr. Quilp, and that a proper 
 application and statement of all the 
 circumstances to the secretary of state 
 (who was fortunately in town) would no 
 doubt procure Kit’s free pardon and 
 liberation without delay. 
 
 And now, indeed, it seemed that 
 Quilp’s malignant career was drawing 
 to a close, and that Retribution, which 
 often travels slowly — especially when 
 heaviest — had tracked his footsteps 
 with a sure and certain scent, and was 
 gaining on him fast. Unmindful of her 
 stealthy tread, her victim holds his 
 course in fancied triumph. Still at his 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 289 
 
 heels she comes, and once afoot, is 
 never turned aside ! 
 
 Their business ended, the three gen- 
 tlemen hastened back to the lodgings 
 of Mr. Swiveller, whom they found pro- 
 gressing so favorably in his recovery as 
 to have been able to sit up for half an 
 hour, and to have conversed with cheer- 
 fulness. Mrs. Garland had gone home 
 some time since, but Mr. Abel was still 
 sitting with him. After tellmg him all 
 they had done, the two Mr. Garlands 
 and the single gentleman, as if by some 
 previous understanding, took their leaves 
 for the night, leaving the invalid alone 
 with the notary and the small servant. 
 
 “As you are so much better,” said 
 Mr. Witherden, sitting down at the 
 bedside, “ I may venture to communi- 
 cate to you a piece of news which has 
 come to me professionally.” 
 
 The idea of any professional intelli- 
 gence from a gentleman connected with 
 legal matters, appeared to afford Rich- 
 ard anything but a pleasing anticipation. 
 Perhaps he connected it in his own 
 mind with one or two outstanding ac- 
 counts, in reference to which he had 
 already received divers threatening let- 
 ters. His countenance fell as he re- 
 plied, — 
 
 “ Certainly, sir. I hope it ’s not any- 
 thing of a very disagreeable nature, 
 though ? ” 
 
 “ If I thought it so, I should choose 
 some better time for communicating it,” 
 replied the notary. “ Let me tell you, 
 first, that my fnends who have been 
 here to-day know nothing of it, and 
 that their kindness to you has been 
 quite spontaneous and with no hope of 
 return. It may do a thoughtless, care- 
 less man good to know that.” 
 
 Dick thanked him, and said he hoped 
 it would. 
 
 “I have been making some inquiries 
 about you.” said Mr. Witherden, “little 
 thinking that I should find you under 
 such circumstances as those which have 
 brought us together. You are the 
 nephew of Rebecca Swiveller, spinster, 
 deceased, of Cheselbourne in Dorset- 
 shire.” 
 
 “ Deceased 1 ” cried Dick. 
 
 “ Deceased. If you had been anoth- 
 er sort of nephew, you would have come 
 
 19 
 
 into possession (so says the will, and I 
 see no reason to doubt it) of five-and- 
 twenty thousand pounds. As it is, you 
 have fallen into an annuity of one hun- 
 dred and fifty pounds a year; but I 
 think I may congratulate you even upon 
 that.” 
 
 “ Sir,” said Dick, sobbing and laugh- 
 ing together, “you may. For, please 
 God, we ’ll make a scholar of the poor 
 Marchioness yet ! And she shall walk 
 in silk attire, and siller have to spare, 
 or may I never rise from this bed 
 again ! ” 
 
 CHAPTER LX VI I. 
 
 Unconscious of the proceedings 
 faithfully narrated in the last chapter, 
 and little dreaming of the mine which 
 had been sprung beneath him (for, to 
 the end that he should have no warning 
 of the business afoot, the profoundest 
 secrecy was observed in the whole trans- 
 action), Mr. Quilp remained shut up 
 in his hermitage, undisturbed by any 
 suspicion, and extremely well satisfied 
 with the result of his machinations. 
 Being engaged in the adjustment of 
 some accounts — an occupation to which 
 the silence and solitude of his retreat 
 were very favorable — he had not strayed 
 from his den for two whole days. The 
 third day of his devotion to this pursuit 
 found him still hard at work, and little 
 disposed to stir abroad. 
 
 It was the day next after Mr. Brass’s 
 confession, and, consequently, that 
 which threatened the restriction of Mr. 
 Quilp’s liberty, and the abrupt commu- 
 nication to him of some very unpleas- 
 ant and unwelcome facts. Having no 
 intuitive perception of the cloud which 
 lowered upon his house, the dwarf was 
 in his ordinary state of cheerfulness ; 
 and when he found he was becoming 
 too much engrossed by business, with a 
 due regard to his health and spirits, he 
 varied its monotonous routine with a 
 little screeching, or howling, or some 
 other innocent relaxation of that na- 
 ture. 
 
 He was attended, as usual, by Tom 
 Scott, who sat crouching over the fire 
 after the manner of a toad, and from 
 
290 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 time to time, when his master’s back 
 was turned, imitated his grimaces with 
 a fearful exactness. The figure-head 
 had not yet disappeared, but remained 
 in its old place. The face, horribly 
 seared by the frequent application of 
 the red-hot poker, and further ornament- 
 ed by the insertion, in the tip of the 
 nose, of a tenpenny nail, yet smiled 
 blandly in its less lacerated parts, and 
 seemed, like a sturdy martyr, to provoke 
 its tormentor to the commission of new 
 outrages and insults. 
 
 The day, in the highest and brightest 
 quarters of the town, was damp, dark, 
 cold, and gloomy. In that low and 
 marshy spot, the fog filled every nook 
 and corner with a thick, dense cloud. 
 Every object was obscured at one or 
 two yards’ distance. The warning lights 
 and fires upon the river were powerless 
 beneath this pall, and, but for a raw 
 and piercing chillness in the air, and 
 now and then the cry of some bewil- 
 dered boatman as he rested on his oars 
 and tried to make out where he was, 
 the river itself might have been miles 
 away. 
 
 The mist, though sluggish and slow 
 to move, was of a keenly searching 
 kind. No muffling up in furs and 
 broadcloth kept it out. It seemed to 
 penetrate into the very bones of the 
 shrinking wayfarers, and to rack them 
 with cold and pains. Everything was 
 wet and clammy to the touch. The 
 warm blaze alone defied it, and leaped 
 and sparkled merrily. It was a day to 
 be at home, crowding about the fire, 
 telling stories of travellers who had 
 lost their way in such weather on heaths 
 and moors, and to love a warm hearth 
 more than ever. 
 
 The dwarf’s humor, as we know, was 
 to have a fireside to himself ; and when 
 he was disposed to be convivial, to en- 
 joy himself alone. By no means insen- 
 sible to the comfort of being within 
 doors, he ordered Tom Scott to pile the 
 little stove with coals, and, dismissing 
 his work for that day, determined to be 
 jovial. 
 
 To this end, he lighted up fresh 
 candles and heaped more fuel on the 
 fire ; and having dined off a beefsteak 
 which he cooked himself in somewhat 
 
 of a savage and cannibal-like manner, 
 brewed a great bowl of hot punch, 
 lighted his pipe, and sat down to spend 
 the evening. 
 
 At this moment, a low knocking at 
 the cabin door arrested his attention. 
 When it had been twice or thrice re- 
 peated, he softly opened the little win- 
 dow, and, thrusting his head out, de- 
 manded wjio was there. 
 
 “ Only me, Quilp,” replied a wo- 
 man’s voice. 
 
 “ Only you ! ” cried the dwarf, 
 stretching his neck to obtain a better 
 view of his visitor. “ And what brings 
 you here, you jade? How dare you 
 approach the ogre’s castle, eh?” 
 
 “ I have come with some news,” re- 
 joined his spouse. “ Don’t be angry 
 with me.” 
 
 “ Is it good news, pleasant news, 
 news to make a man skip and snap 
 his fingers? ” said the dwarf. “ Is the 
 dear old lady dead?” 
 
 “ I don’t know what news it is, or 
 whether it ’s good or bad,” rejoined his 
 wife. 
 
 “ Then she ’s alive,” said Quilp, 
 “ and there ’s nothing the matter with 
 her. Go home again, you bird of evil 
 note, go home ! ” 
 
 “ I have brought a letter,” cried the 
 meek little woman. 
 
 “ Toss it in at the window here, and 
 go your ways,” said Quilp, interrupting 
 her, “or I ’ll come out and scratch 
 you.” 
 
 “No, but please, Quilp — do hear 
 me speak,” urged his submissive wife, 
 in tears. “ Please do ! ” 
 
 “ Speak then,” growled the dwarf, 
 with a malicious grin. “ Be quick and 
 short about it. Speak, will you?” 
 
 “ It was left at our house this after- 
 noon,” said Mrs. Quilp, trembling, “ by 
 a boy who said he didn’t know from 
 whom it came, but that it was given to 
 him to leave, and that he was told to 
 say it must be brought on to you di- 
 rectly, for it was of the very greatest 
 consequence. But please,” she added, 
 as her husband stretched out his hand 
 for it, — “please let me in. You don’t 
 know how wet and cold I am, or how 
 many times I have lost my way in com- 
 ing here through this thick fog. me 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 dry myself at the fire for five minutes. 
 
 I ’ll go away directly you tell me to, 
 Quilp. Upon my word, I will.” 
 
 Her amiable husband hesitated for 
 a few moments ; but, bethinking him- 
 self that the letter might require some 
 answer, of which she could be the 
 bearer, closed the window, opened the 
 door, and bade her enter. Mrs. Quilp 
 obeyed right willingly, and, kneeling 
 down before the fire to warm her hands, 
 delivered into his a little packet. 
 
 “ I ’m glad you ’re wet,” said Quilp, 
 snatching it, and squinting at her. 
 “ I ’m glad you ’re cold. I ’m glad 
 you ’ve lost your way. I ’m glad your 
 eyes are red with crying. It does my 
 heart good to see your little nose so 
 pinched and frosty.” 
 
 “O Quilp !” sobbed his wife, “how 
 cruel it is of you ! ” 
 
 “ Did she think I was dead ! ” said 
 Quilp, wrinkling his face into a most 
 extraordinary series of grimaces. “ Did 
 she think she was going to have all the 
 money, and to marry somebody she 
 liked? Ha, ha, ha! Did she?” 
 These taunts elicited no reply from 
 the poor little woman, who remained 
 on her knees, wanning her hands and 
 sobbing, to Mr. Quilp’s great delight. 
 But just as he was contemplating her, 
 and chuckling excessively, he happened 
 to observe that Tom Scott was delight- 
 ed too ; wherefore, that he might have 
 no presumptuous partner in his glee, 
 the dwarf instantly collared him, dragged 
 him to the door, and, after a short scuf- 
 fle, kicked him into the yard. In re- 
 turn for this mark of attention, Tom 
 immediately walked upon his hands to 
 the window, and — if the expression be 
 allowable — looked in with his shoes, 
 besides rattling his feet upon the glass 
 like a Banshee upside down. As a 
 matter of course, Mr. Quilp lost no time 
 in resorting to the infallible poker, with 
 which, after some dodging and lying 
 in ambush, he paid his young friend 
 one or two such unequivocal compli- 
 ments that he vanished precipitately, 
 and left him in quiet possession of the 
 field. 
 
 “ So ! That little job being disposed 
 of,” said the dwarf, coolly, “ I ’ll read 
 my letter. Humph ! ” he muttered, 
 
 291 
 
 looking at the direction. “ I ought to 
 know this writing. Beautiful Sally ! ” 
 Opening it, he read, in a fair, round, 
 legal hand, as follows : — 
 
 “ Sammy has been practised upon, and 
 has broken confidence. It has all come 
 out. You had better not be in the way, 
 for strangers are going to call upon you. 
 They have been very quiet as yet, be- 
 cause they mean to surprise you. Don’t 
 lose time. I did n’t. I am not to be 
 found anywhere. If I was you, I 
 would n’t be, either. S. B., late of B. 
 M.” 
 
 To describe the changes that passed 
 over Quilp’s face as he read this let- 
 ter half a dozen times, would require 
 some new language, — such, for power of 
 expression, as was never written, read, 
 or spoken. For a long time he did not 
 utter one word ; but, after a considera- 
 ble interval, during which Mrs. Quilp 
 was almost paralyzed with the alarm his 
 looks engendered, he contrived to gasp 
 out, — 
 
 “ If I had him here ! If I only had 
 him here — ” 
 
 “ O Quilp ! ” said his wife, “ what’s 
 the matter ? Who are you angry with ? ” 
 “ I should drown him,” said the dwarf, 
 not heeding her. “ Too easy a death, — 
 too short, too quick, — but the. river runs 
 close at hand. Oh ! If I had him here ! 
 Just to take him to the brink, coaxingly 
 and pleasantly, holding him by the but- 
 ton-hole, joking with him, and, with 
 a sudden push, to send him splashing 
 down ! Drowning men come to the 
 surface three times they say. Ah ! To 
 see him those three times, and mock 
 him as his face came bobbing up, — O, 
 what a rich treat that would be ! ” 
 “Quilp!” stammered his wife, ven-t 
 turing at the same time to touch him on 
 the shoulder, “ what has gone wrong ? ” 
 She was so terrified by the relish with 
 which he pictured this pleasure to him- 
 self that she could scarcely make her- 
 self intelligible. 
 
 “ Such a bloodless cur ! ” said Quilp, 
 rubbing his hands very slowly, and 
 pressing them tight together. “ I 
 thought his cowardice and servility 
 were the best guaranty for his keep- 
 ing silence. O Brass, Brass, — my 
 dear, good, affectionate, faithful, com- 
 
292 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 plimentary, charming friend, — if I on- 
 ly had you here ! ” 
 
 His wife, who had retreated lest she 
 should seem to listen to these mutter- 
 ings, ventured to approach him again, 
 and was about to speak, when he hur- 
 ried to the door and called Tom Scott, 
 who, remembering his late gentle ad- 
 monition, deemed it prudent to appear 
 immediately. 
 
 “ There ! ” said the dwarf, pulling him 
 in. “ Take her home. Don’t come 
 here to-morrow, for this place will be 
 shut up. Come back no more till you 
 hear from me or see me. Do you 
 mind ? ” 
 
 Tom nodded sulkily, and beckoned 
 Mrs. Quilp to lead the way. 
 
 “ As for you,” said the dwarf, address- 
 ing himself to her, “ask no questions 
 about me, make no search for me, say 
 nothing concerning me. I shall not 
 be dead, mistress, and that ’ll comfort 
 you. He’ll take care of you.” 
 
 “But Quilp? What is the matter? 
 Where are you going ? Do say some- 
 thing more.” 
 
 “ I ’ll say that,” said the dwarf, seiz- 
 ing her by the arm, “ and do that too, 
 which undone and unsaid would be 
 best for you, unless you go directly.” 
 
 “ Has anything happened? ” cried his 
 wife. “ O, do tell me that.” 
 
 “Yes,” snarled the dwarf. “No. 
 What matter which ? I have told you 
 what to do. Woe betide you if you fail 
 to do it, or disobey me by a hair’s % 
 breadth. Will you go ? ” 
 
 “ I am going; I ’ll go directly ; but,” 
 faltered his wife, “ answer me one ques- 
 tion first. Has this letter any connec- 
 tion with dear little Nell ? I must ask 
 you that, — I must indeed, Quilp. You 
 cannot think what days and nights of 
 sorrow I have had through having once 
 deceived that child. I don’t know what 
 harm I may have brought about, but, 
 great or little, I did it for you, Quilp. 
 My conscience misgave me when I did 
 it. Do answer me this question, if you 
 please.” 
 
 The exasperated dwarf returned no 
 answer, but turned round and caught 
 up his usual weapon with such vehe- 
 mence that Tom Scott dragged his 
 charge away, by main force, and as 
 
 swiftly as he could. It was well he did 
 so, for Quilp, who was nearly mad with 
 rage, pursued them to the neighboring 
 lane, and might have prolonged the 
 chase but for the dense mist which ob- 
 scured them from his view, and ap- 
 peared to thicken every moment. 
 
 “It will be a good night for travelling 
 anonymously,” he said, as he returned 
 slowly ; being pretty well breathed with 
 his run. “ Stay. We may look better 
 here. This is too hospitable and free.” 
 
 By a great exertion of strength he 
 closed the two old gates, which were 
 deeply sunken in the mud, and barred 
 them with a heavy beam. That done, 
 he shook his matted hair from about 
 his eyes, and tried them. — Strong and 
 fast. 
 
 “ The fence between this wharf and 
 the next is easily climbed,” said the 
 dwarf, when he had taken these pre- 
 cautions. “ There ’s a back lane, too, 
 from there. That shall be my way out. 
 A man need know his road well, to find 
 it in this lovely place to-night. I need 
 fear no unwelcome visitors while this 
 lasts, I think.” 
 
 Almost reduced to the necessity of 
 groping his way with his hands (it had 
 grown so dark and the fog had so much 
 increased), he returned to his lair; and, 
 after musing for some time over the 
 fire, busied himself in preparations for 
 a speedy departure. 
 
 While he was collecting a few ne- 
 cessaries and cramming them into his 
 pockets, he never once ceased com- 
 muning with himself in a low voice, or 
 unclenched his teeth, which he had 
 ground together on finishing Miss 
 Brass’s note. 
 
 “O Sampson ! ” he muttered, “good, 
 worthy creature, if I could but hug 
 you ! If I could only fold you in my 
 arms, and squeeze your ribs, as I could 
 squeeze them if I once had you tight, 
 — what a meeting there would be be- 
 tween us ! If we ever do cross each 
 other again, Sampson, we ’ll have a 
 greeting not easily to be forgotten, trust 
 me. This time, Sampson, this mo- 
 ment, when all had gone on so well, 
 was so nicely chosen ! It was so 
 thoughtful of you, so penitent, so good. 
 O, if we were face to face in this room 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 293 
 
 again, my white-livered man of law, how 
 well contented one of us would be ! ” 
 
 There he stopped ; and, raising the 
 bowl of punch to his lips, drank a long 
 deep draught, as if it were fair water 
 and cooling to his parched mouth. Set- 
 ting it down abruptly, and resuming his 
 preparations, he went on with his solil- 
 oquy. 
 
 “ There ’s Sally,” he said, with flash- 
 ing eyes ; “ the woman has spirit, de- 
 termination, purpose, — was she asleep, 
 or petrified ? She could have stabbed 
 him, poisoned him safely. She might 
 have seen this coming on. Why does 
 she give me notice when it ’s too late ? 
 When he sat there, — yonder there, 
 over there, — with his white face, and 
 red head, and sickly smile, why didn’t I 
 know what was passing in his heart ? 
 It should have stopped beating, that 
 night, if I had been in his secret, or 
 there are no drugs to lull a man to 
 sleep, and no fire to burn him ! ” 
 
 Another draught from the bowl ; and, 
 cowering over the fire with a ferocious 
 aspect, he muttered to himself again. 
 
 “And this, like every other trouble 
 and anxiety I have had of late times, 
 springs from that old dotard and his 
 darling child, — two wretched, feeble 
 wanderers ! I ’ll be their evil genius 
 yet. And you, sweet Kit, honest Kit, 
 virtuous, innocent Kit, look to your- 
 self. Where I hate, I bite. I hate 
 you, my darling fellow, with good cause ; 
 and, proud as you are to-night, I ’ 11 
 have my turn. — What ’s that ! ” 
 
 A knocking at the gate he had closed. 
 A loud and violent knocking. Then 
 a pause, as if those who knocked 
 had stopped to listen. Then the noise 
 again, more clamorous and importunate 
 than before. 
 
 “ So soon ! ” said the dwarf. “ And 
 so eager ! I am afraid I shall disap- 
 point you. It ’s well I ’m quite pre- 
 pared. Sally, I thank you ! ” 
 
 As he spoke, he extinguished the 
 candle. In his impetuous attempts to 
 subdue the brightness of the fire, he 
 overset the stove, which came tumbling 
 forward, and fell with a crash upon the 
 burning embers it had shot forth in its 
 descent, leaving the room in pitchy 
 darkness. The noise at the gate still 
 
 continuing, he felt his way to the door, 
 and stepped into the open air. 
 
 At that moment the knocking ceased. 
 It was about eight o’clock ; but the 
 dead of the darkest night would have 
 been as noonday, in comparison with 
 the thick cloud which then rested upon 
 the earth, and shrouded everything 
 from view. He darted forward for a 
 few paces, as if into the mouth of some 
 dim, yawning cavern, then, thinking 
 he had gone wrong, changed the direc- 
 tion of his steps ; then stood still, not 
 knowing where to turn. 
 
 “ If they would knock again,” said 
 Quilp, trying to peer into the gloom by 
 which he was surrounded, “the sound 
 might guide me ! Come 1 Batter the 
 gate once more ! ” 
 
 He stood listening intently, but the 
 noise was not renewed. Nothing was 
 to be heard in that deserted place but, 
 at intervals, the distant barkings of dogs. 
 The sound was far away, — now in one 
 quarter, now answered in another, — nor 
 was it any guide, for it often came from 
 shipboard as he knew. 
 
 “ If I could find a wall or fence,” said 
 the dw'arf, stretching out his arms, and 
 walking slowly on, “ I should know 
 which way to turn. A good, black, 
 devil’s night this, to have my dear 
 friend here ! If I* had but that wish, it 
 might, for anything I cared, never be 
 day again.” 
 
 As the word passed his lips, he stag- 
 gered and fell, and next moment was 
 fighting with the cold dark water ! 
 
 For all its bubbling up and rushing 
 in his ears, he could hear the knocking 
 at the gate again, — could hear a shout 
 that followed it, — could recognize the 
 voice. For all his struggling and plash- 
 ing, he could understand that they had 
 lost their way, and had wandered back to 
 the point from which they started ; that 
 they were all but looking on, while he 
 was drowned ; that they were close at 
 hand, but could not make an effort to 
 save him ; that he himself had shut and 
 barred them out. He answered the 
 shout — with a yell which seemed to 
 make the hundred fires that danced 
 before his eyes tremble and flicker as 
 if a gust of wind had stirred them. It 
 was of no avail. The strong tide filled 
 
294 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 his throat, and bore him on upon its 
 rapid current. 
 
 Another mortal struggle, and he was 
 up again, beating the water with his 
 hands, and looking out, with wild and 
 glaring eyes that showed him some 
 black object he was drifting close upoti. 
 The hull of a ship ! He could touch 
 its smooth and slippery surface with 
 his hand. One loud cry now, — but 
 the resistless water bore him down be- 
 fore he could give it utterance, and, 
 driving him under, it carried away a 
 corpse. 
 
 It toyed and sported with its ghastly 
 freight, now bruising it against the slimy 
 piles, now hiding it in mud or long rank 
 grass, now dragging it heavily over 
 rough stones and gravel, now feigning to 
 yield it to its own element, aM in the 
 same action luring it away, until, tired 
 of the ugly plaything, it flung it on a 
 swamp, — a dismal place where pirates 
 had swung in chains, through many a 
 wintry night, — and left it there to 
 bleach. 
 
 And there it lay alone. The sky was 
 red with flame, and the water that bore 
 it there had been tinged with the sullen 
 light as it flowed along. The place, 
 the deserted carcass had left so re- 
 cently, a living man, was now a blaz- 
 ing ruin. There was something of the 
 glare upon its face. The hair, stirred 
 by the damp breeze, played in a kind of 
 Vmockery of death — such a mockery as 
 the dead man himself would have de- 
 lighted in when alive — about its head, 
 ana its dress fluttered idly in the night- 
 wind. 
 
 CHAPTER LXVIII. 
 
 Lighted rooms, bright fires, cheer- 
 ful faces, the music of glad voices, 
 words of love and welcome, warm 
 hearts, and tears of happiness, — what 
 a change is this ! But it is to such 
 delights that Kit is hastening. They 
 are awaiting him, he knows. He fears 
 he will die of joy before he gets among 
 them. 
 
 They have prepared him for this, all 
 day. He is not to be carried off to- 
 morrow with the rest, they tell him first. 
 
 By degrees they let him know that 
 doubts have arisen, that inquiries are 
 to be made, and perhaps he may be 
 pardoned after all. At last, the even- 
 ing being come, they bring him to a 
 room where some gentlemen are assem- 
 bled. Foremost among them is his 
 
 { 'ood old master, who comes and takes 
 lim by the hand. He hears that his 
 innocence is established, and that he is 
 pardoned. He cannot see the speaker, 
 but he turns towards the voice, and, 
 in trying to answer, falls down insensi- 
 ble. 
 
 They recover him again, and tell him 
 he must be composed, and bear this 
 like a man. Somebody says he must 
 think of his poor mother. It is because 
 he does think of her so much, that 
 the happy news has overpowered him. 
 They crowd about him, and tell him 
 that the truth has gone abroad, and 
 that all the town and country ring with 
 sympathy for his misfortunes. He has 
 no ears for this. His thoughts, as yet, 
 have no wider range than home. D<^s 
 she know it? what did she say? who 
 told her? He can speak of nothing 
 else. 
 
 They make him drink a little wine, 
 and talk kindly to him for a while, until 
 he is more collected, and can listen, and 
 thank them. He is free to go. Mr. 
 Garland thinks, if he feels better, it is 
 time they went away. The gentlemen 
 duster round him, and shake hands 
 with him. He feels very grateful to 
 them for the interest they have in 
 him, and for the kind promises they 
 make ; but the power of speech is gone 
 again, and he has much ado to keep 
 his feet, even though leaning on his 
 master’s arm. 
 
 As they come through the dismal 
 passages, some officers of the jail who 
 are in waiting there congratulate him, 
 in their rough way, on his release. 
 The newsmonger is of the number, but 
 his manner is not quite hearty, — there 
 is something of surliness in his compli- 
 ments. He looks upon Kit as an in- 
 truder, as one who has obtained admis- 
 sion to that place on false pretences, 
 who has enjoyed a privilege without 
 being duly qualified. He may be a 
 very good sort of young man, he thinks, 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 295 
 
 but he has no business there, and the 
 sooner he is gone the better. 
 
 The last door shuts behind them. 
 They have passed the outer wall, and 
 stand in the open air, — in the street he 
 has so often pictured to himself when 
 hemmed in by the gloomy stones, and 
 which has been in all his dreams. It 
 seems wider and more busy than it 
 used to be. The night is bad, and yet 
 how cheerful and gay in his eyes ! 
 One of the gentlemen, in taking leave 
 of him, pressed some 4 money into his 
 hand. He has not counted it ; but 
 when they have gone a few paces be- 
 yond the box for poor prisoners, he 
 nastily returns and drops it in. 
 
 Mr. Garland has a coach waiting in 
 a neighboring street, and, taking Kit 
 inside with him, bids the man drive 
 home. At first, they can only travel 
 at a foot pace, and then with torches 
 going on before, because of the heavy 
 fog. But as they get farther from the 
 river, and leave the closer portions of 
 the town behind, they are able to dis- 
 pense with this precaution and to pro- 
 ceed at a brisker rate. On the road, 
 hard galloping would be too slow for 
 Kit ; but when they are drawing near 
 their journey’s end, he begs they may 
 go more slowly, and when the house 
 appears in sight, that they may stop, 
 only for a minute or two, to give him 
 time to breathe. 
 
 But there is no stopping then, for 
 the old gentleman speaks stoutly to 
 him, the horses mend their pace, and 
 they are already at the garden gate. 
 Next minute, they are at the door. 
 There is a noise of tongues, and tread 
 of feet, inside. It opens. Kit rushes 
 in, and finds his mother clinging round 
 his neck. 
 
 And there, too, is the ever-faithful 
 Barbara’s mother, still holding the baby 
 as if she had never put it down since 
 that sad day when they little hoped 
 to have such joy as this, — there she is, 
 Heaven bless her, crying her eyes out, 
 and sobbing as never woman sobbed 
 before ; and there is little Barbara, — 
 poor little Barbara, so much thinner 
 and so much paler, and yet so very pret- 
 ty, — trembling like a leaf, and support- 
 ing herself against the wall ; and there 
 
 is Mrs. Garland, neater and nicer than 
 ever, fainting away stone dead with 
 nobody to help her ; and there is Mr. 
 Abel, violently blowing his nose, and 
 wanting to embrace everybody ; and 
 there is the single gentleman hovering 
 round them all, and constant to nothing 
 for an instant ; and there is that good, 
 dear, thoughtful little Jacob, sitting all 
 alone by himself on the bottom stair, with 
 his hands on his knees like an old man, 
 roaring fearfully without giving any 
 trouble to anybody ; and each and all of 
 them are for the time clean out of their 
 wits, and do jointly and severally com- 
 mit all manner of follies. 
 
 And even when the rest have in some 
 measure come to themselves again, and 
 can find words and smiles, Barbara — 
 that soft-hearted, gentle, foolish little 
 Barbara — is suddenly missed and 
 found to be in a swoon by herself in the 
 back parlor, from which swoon she falls 
 into hysterics, and from which hyster- 
 ics into a swoon again, and is, indeed, 
 so bad that, despite a mortal quantity of 
 vinegar and cold water, she is hardly a 
 bit better at last than she was at first. 
 Then Kit’s mother comes in and says, 
 will he come and speak to her ; and 
 Kit says, “Yes,” and goes; and he 
 says in a kind voice, “ Barbara ! ” and 
 Barbara’s mother tells her that “it’s 
 only Kit'” ; and Barbara says (with her 
 eyes closed all the time) “Oh ! but is it 
 him indeed ? ” and Barbara’s mother 
 says, “To be sure it is, my dear ; 
 there ’s nothing the matter now.” And 
 in further assurance that he ’s safe and 
 sound, Kit speaks to her again ; and 
 then Barbara goes off into another fit of 
 laughter, and then into another fit of 
 crying ; and then Barbara’s mother and 
 Kit’s mother nod to each other and pre- 
 tend to scold her, — but only to bring 
 her to herself the faster, bless you ! — 
 and being experienced matrons, and 
 acute at perceiving the first dawning 
 symptoms of recovery, they comfort Kit 
 with the assurance that “ she ’ll do 
 now,” and so dismiss him to the place 
 from whence he came. 
 
 Well ! In that place (which is the 
 next room) there are decanters of wine, 
 and all that sort of thing, set out as 
 grand as if Kit and his friends ^vere 
 
2g6 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 first-rate company ; and there is little 
 Jacob, walking, as the popular phrase is, 
 into a home-made plum-cake, at a most 
 surprising pace, and keeping his eye on 
 the figs and oranges which are to follow, 
 and making the best use of his time, 
 you may believe. Kit no sooner comes 
 m, than that single gentleman (never 
 was such a busy gentleman) charges all 
 the glasses — bumpers — and drinks his 
 health, and tells him he shall never 
 want a friend while he lives ; and so 
 does Mr. Garland, and so does Mrs. 
 Garland, and so does Mr. Abel. But 
 even this honor and distinction is not 
 all, for the single gentleman forthwith 
 pulls out of his pocket a massive silver 
 watch, — going hard, and right to half a 
 second, — and upon the back of this 
 watch is engraved Kit’s name, with 
 flourishes all over ; and in short it is 
 Kit’s watch, bought expressly for him, 
 and presented to nim on the spot. You 
 may rest assured that Mr. and Mrs. 
 Garland can’t help hinting about their 
 present in store, and that Mr. Abel 
 tells outright that he has his ; and that 
 Kit is the happiest of the happy. 
 
 There is one friend he has not seen 
 yet, and as he cannot be conveniently 
 introduced into the family circle, by rea- 
 son of his being an iron-shod quadru- 
 ped, Kit takes the first opportunity of 
 slipping away and hurrying to the sta- 
 ble. The moment he lays his hand 
 upon the latch, the pony neighs the 
 loudest pony’s greeting ; before he 
 has crossed the threshold, the pony is 
 capering about his loose box (for he 
 brooks not the indignity of a halter), 
 mad to give him welcome ; and when 
 Kit goes up to caress and pat him* the 
 pony rubs his nose against his coat, and 
 fondles him more lovingly than ever 
 pony fondled man. It is the crown- 
 ing circumstance of his earnest, heart- 
 felt reception ; and Kit fairly puts his 
 arm round Whisker’s neck and hugs 
 him. 
 
 But how comes Barbara to trip in 
 there ? and how smart she is again ! 
 She has been at her glass since she 
 recovered. How comes Barbara in the 
 stable, of all places in the world ? Why, 
 since Kit has been away, the pony 
 would take his food from nobody but 
 
 her, and Barbara, you see, not dream- 
 ing Christopher was there, and just 
 looking in to see that everything was 
 right, has come upon him unawares. 
 Blushing little Barbara ! 
 
 It may be that Kit has caressed the 
 pony enough ; it may be that there are 
 even better things to caress than ponies. 
 He leaves him for Barbara at any rate, 
 and hopes she is better. Yes. Barba- 
 ra is a great deal better. She is afraid 
 — and here Barbara looks down and 
 blushes more — that he must have 
 thought her very foolish. “Not at 
 all,” says Kit. Barbara is glad of that, 
 and coughs — Hem! — just the slight- 
 est cough possible — not more than 
 that. 
 
 What a discreet pony, when he choos- 
 es ! He is as quiet now as if he were 
 of marble. He has a very knowing 
 look, but that he always has. “We 
 have hardly had time to shake hands, 
 Barbara,” says Kit. Barbara gives 
 him hers. Why, she is trembling now ! 
 Foolish, fluttering Barbara ! 
 
 Arm’s length? The length of an 
 arm is not much. Barbara’s was not 
 a long arm, by any means, and besides, 
 she did n’t hold it out straight, but bent 
 a little. Kit was so near her when 
 they shook hands, that he could see a 
 small tiny tear yet trembling on an 
 eyelash. It was natural that he should 
 look at it, unknown to Barbara. It was 
 natural that Barbara should raise her 
 eyes unconsciously, and find him out. 
 Was it natural that at that instant, 
 without any previous impulse or de- 
 sign, Kit should kiss Barbara? He 
 did it, whether or no. Barbara said, 
 “ For shame ! ” but let him do it too, 
 twice. He might have done it thrice, 
 but the pony kicked up his heels and 
 shook his head, as if he were suddenly 
 taken with convulsions of delight, and 
 Barbara, being frightened, ran away, — 
 not straight to where her mother and 
 Kit’s mother were, though, lest they 
 should see how red her cheeks were, 
 and should ask her why. Sly little 
 Barbara ! 
 
 When the first transports of the whole 
 party had subsided, and Kit and his 
 mother and Barbara and her mother, 
 with little Jacob and the baby to boot. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 297 
 
 had had their suppers together, — 
 which there was no hurrying over, for 
 they were going to stop there all night, 
 — Mr. Garland called Kit to him, and, 
 taking him into a room where they 
 could be alone, told him that he had 
 something yet to say which would sur- 
 prise him greatly. Kit looked so anx- 
 ious and turned so pale on hearing 
 this, that the old gentleman hastened 
 to add, he would be agreeably surprised, 
 and asked him if he would be ready 
 next morning for a journey. 
 
 “ For a journey, sir!” cried Kit. 
 
 “In company with me and my friend 
 in the next room. Can you guess its 
 purpose? ” 
 
 Kit turned paler yet, and shook his 
 head. 
 
 “ O yes. I think you do already,” 
 said his master. “Try.” 
 
 Kit murmured something rather ram- 
 bling and unintelligible, but he plainly 
 pronounced the words, “ Miss Nell,” 
 three or four times, shaking his head 
 while he did so, as if he would add that 
 there was no hope of that. 
 
 But Mr. Garland, instead of saying, 
 “ Try again,” as Kit had made sure he 
 would, told him, very seriously, that 
 he had guessed right. 
 
 “ The place of their retreat is indeed 
 discovered,” he said, “at last. And 
 that is our journey’s end.” 
 
 Kit faltered out such questions as, 
 where was it, and how had it been 
 found, and how long since, and was 
 she well and happy ? 
 
 “ Happy she is, beyond all doubt,” 
 said Mr. Garland. “And well, I — 
 I trust she will be soon. She has been 
 weak and ailing, as I learn, but she 
 was better when I heard this morn- 
 ing, and they were full of hope. Sit 
 you down, and you shall hear the 
 rest.” 
 
 Scarcely venturing to draw his breath, 
 Kit did as he was told. Mr. Garland 
 then related to him, how he had a 
 brother (of whom he would remember 
 to have heard him speak, and whose 
 picture, taken when he was a young 
 man, hung in the best room), and how 
 this brother lived a long way off, in a 
 country-place, with an old clergyman 
 who had been his early friend. How, al- 
 
 though they loved each other as broth- 
 ers should, they had not met for many 
 years, but had communicated by letter 
 from time to time, always looking for- 
 ward to some period when they would 
 take each other by the hand once more, 
 and still letting the Present time steal 
 on, as it was the habit of men to do, 
 and suffering the Future to melt into 
 the Past. How this brother, whose 
 temper was very mild and quiet and 
 retiring, — such as Mr. Abel’s, — was 
 greatly beloved by the simple people 
 among whom he dwelt, who quite re- 
 vered the bachelor (for so they called 
 him), and had every one experienced 
 his charity and benevolence. How, 
 even those slight circumstances had 
 come to his knowledge, very slowly and 
 in course of years, for the bachelor was 
 one of those whose goodness shuns the 
 light, and who have more pleasure in 
 discovering and extolling the good deeds 
 of others, than in trumpeting their own, 
 be they never so commendable. How 
 for that reason, he seldom told them of 
 his village friends ; but how, for all that, 
 his mind had become so full of two 
 among them, — a child and an old man, 
 to whom he had been very kind, — that, 
 in a letter received a few days before* 
 he had dwelt upon them from first to 
 last, and had told such a tale of their 
 wandering and mutual love, that few 
 could read it without being moved to 
 tears. How he, the recipient of that 
 letter, was directly led to the belief that 
 these must be the very wanderers for 
 whom so much search had been made, 
 and whom Heaven had directed to his 
 brother’s care. How he had written for 
 such further information as would put 
 the fact beyond all doubt ; how it had 
 that morning arrived, had confirmed 
 his first impression into a certainty, 
 and was the immediate cause of that 
 journey being planned which they were 
 to take to-morrow. 
 
 “In the mean time,” said the old 
 gentleman, rising, and laying his hand 
 on Kit’s shoulder, “ you have great 
 need of rest ; for such a day as this 
 would wear out the strongest man. 
 Good night, and Heaven send our 
 journey may have a prosperous end- 
 ing ! ” 
 
293 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 CHAPTER LXIX. 
 
 Kit was no sluggard next morning, 
 but, springing from his bed some time 
 before day, began to prepare for his 
 welcome expedition. The hurry of 
 spirits consequent upon the events of 
 yesterday, and the unexpected intelli- 
 gence he had heard at night, had trou- 
 bled his sleep through the long dark 
 hours, and summoned such uneasy 
 dreams about his pillow that it was rest 
 to rise. 
 
 But had it been the beginning of 
 some great labor with the same end in 
 view, — had it been the commencement 
 of a long journey, to be performed on 
 foot in that inclement season of the 
 year, to be pursued under every priva- 
 tion and difficulty, and to be achieved 
 only with great distress, fatigue, and 
 suffering, — had it been the. dawn of 
 some painful enterprise, certain to task 
 his utmost powers of resolution and 
 endurance, and to need his utmost forti- 
 tude, but only likely to end, if happily 
 achieved, in good fortune and delight 
 to Nell, — Kit’s cheerful zeal would 
 have been as highly roused ; Kit’s ar- 
 dor and impatience would have been, 
 at least, the same. 
 
 Nor was he alone excited and eager. 
 Before he had been up a quarter of an 
 hour, the whole house were astir and 
 busy. Everybody hurried to do some- 
 thing towards facilitating the prepara- 
 tions. The single gentleman, it is true, 
 could do nothing himself, but he over- 
 looked everybody else and was more 
 locomotive than anybody. The work of 
 packing and making ready went briskly 
 on, and by daybreak every preparation 
 for the journey was completed. Then 
 Kit began to wish they had not been 
 quite so nimble ; for the travelling-car- 
 riage which had been hired for the occa- 
 sion was not to arrive until nine o’clock, 
 and there was nothing but breakfast to 
 fill up the intervening blank of one hour 
 and a half. 
 
 Yes there was, though. There was 
 Barbara. Barbara was busy to be sure, 
 but so much the better ; Kit could help 
 her, and that would pass away the 
 lime better than any means that could be 
 devised. Barbara had no objection to 
 
 this arrangement, and Kit, tracking out 
 the idea which had come upon him so 
 suddenly overnight, began to think that 
 surely Barbara was fond of him, and 
 surely he was fond of Barbara. 
 
 Now, Barbara, if the truth must be 
 told, — as it must and ought to be, — 
 Barbara seemed, of all the little house- 
 hold, to take least pleasure in the bus- 
 tle of the occasion ; and when Kit, in 
 the openness of his heart, told her how 
 glad and overjoyed it made him, Bar- 
 bara became more downcast still, and 
 seemed to have even less pleasure in it 
 than before ! 
 
 “You have not been home so long, 
 Christopher,” said Barbara, and it is 
 impossible to tell how carelessly she 
 said it, — “ you have not been home 
 so long that you need be glad to go 
 away again, I should think.” 
 
 “But for such a purpose,” returned 
 Kit. “ To bring back Miss Nell ! To 
 see her again ! Only think of that ! I 
 am so pleased too, to think that you 
 will see her, Barbara, at last.” 
 
 Barbara did not absolutely say that 
 she felt no great gratification on this 
 point, but she expressed the sentiment 
 so plainly by one little toss of her head, 
 that Kit was quite disconcerted, and 
 wondered, in his simplicity, why she 
 was so cool about it. 
 
 “You’ll say she has the sweetest 
 and beautifullest face you ever saw, I 
 know,” said Kit, rubbing his hands. 
 “ I ’m sure you ’ll say that ! ” 
 
 Barbara tossed her head again. 
 
 “ What ’s the matter, Barbara ? ” said 
 Kit. 
 
 “ Nothing,” cried Barbara. And 
 Barbara pouted, — not sulkily, or in an 
 ugly manner, but just enough to make 
 her look more cherry-lipped than ever. 
 
 There is no school in which a pupil 
 gets on so fast as that in which Kit be- 
 came a scholar when he gave Barbara 
 the kiss. He saw what Barbara meant 
 now, — he had his lesson by heart all at 
 once, — she was the book, — there it was 
 before him, as plain as print. 
 
 “Barbara,” said Kit, “you’re not 
 cross with me?” 
 
 O dear, no ! Why should Barbara be 
 cross? And what right had she to be 
 cross ? And what did it matter wheth- 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 299 
 
 er she was cross or no ? Who minded 
 her ! 
 
 “ Why, / do,” said Kit. “ Of course 
 I do.” 
 
 Barbara didn’t see why it was of 
 course, at all. 
 
 Kit was sure she must. Would she 
 think again? 
 
 Certainly, Barbara would think again. 
 No, she didn’t see why it was of course. 
 She didn’t understand what Christo- 
 pher meant. And besides, she was sure 
 they wanted her up stairs by this time, 
 and she must go, indeed — 
 
 “No, but, Barbara,” said Kit, de- 
 taining her gently, “ let us part friends. 
 
 I was always thinking of you, in my 
 troubles. I should have been a great 
 deal more miserable than I was, if it 
 hadn’t been for you.” 
 
 Goodness gracious, how pretty Bar- 
 bara was when she colored — and when 
 she trembled, like a little shrinking 
 bird ! 
 
 “Iam telling you the truth, Barbara, 
 upon my word, but not half so strong 
 as I could wish,” said Kit. “ When I 
 want you to be pleased to see Miss Nell, 
 it ’s only because I should like you to 
 be pleased with what pleases me, — 
 that ’s all. As to her, Barbara, I think 
 I could almost die to do her service ; but 
 you would think so too, if you knew her 
 as I do. I am sure you would.” 
 
 Barbara was touched, and sorry to 
 have appeared indifferent. 
 
 “ I have been used, you see,” said 
 Kit, “ to talk and think of her, almost 
 as if she was an angel. When I look 
 forward to meeting her again, I think 
 of her smiling as she used to do, and 
 being glad to see me, and putting out 
 her hand and saying, ‘ It ’s my own old 
 Kit,’ or some such words as those, — 
 like what she used to say. I think of 
 seeing her happy, and with friends about 
 her, and brought up as she deserves, 
 and as she ought to be. When I think 
 of myself, it ’s as her old servant, and one 
 that loved her dearly, as his kind, good, 
 gentle mistress ; and who would have 
 gone — yes, and still would go — through 
 any harm to serve her. Once. I could 
 n’t help being afraid that if she came 
 back with friends about her, she might 
 forget or be ashamed- of having known a 
 
 humble lad like me, and so might speak 
 coldly, which would have cut me, Bar- 
 bara, deeper than I can tell. But when 
 I came to think again, I felt sure that I 
 was doing her wrong in this ; and so I 
 went on, as I did at first, hoping to see 
 her once more, just as she used to be. 
 Hoping this, and remembering what she 
 was, has made me feel as if I would 
 always try to please her, and always be 
 what I should like to seem to her if I 
 was still her servant. If I ’m the better 
 for that, — and I don’t think I ’m the 
 worse, — I am grateful to her for it, and 
 love and honor her the more. That ’s 
 the plain honest truth, dear Barbara, 
 upon my word it is ! ” 
 
 Little Barbara was not of a wayward 
 or capricious nature, and, being full of 
 remorse, melted into tears. To what 
 more conversation this might have led 
 we need not stop to inquire ; for the 
 wheels of the carriage were heard at 
 that moment, and, being followed by a 
 smart ring at the garden gate, caused 
 the bustle in the house, which had lain 
 dormant for a short time, to burst again 
 into tenfold life and vigor. 
 
 Simultaneously with the travelling 
 equipage arrived Mr. Chuckster in a 
 hackney cab, with certain papers and 
 supplies of money for the single gen- 
 tleman, into whose hands he delivered 
 them. This duty discharged, he sub- 
 sided into the bosom of the family ; 
 and, entertaining himself with a stroll- 
 ing or peripatetic breakfast, watched 
 with a genteel indifference the process 
 of loading the carriage. 
 
 “Snobby’s in this, I see, sir?” he 
 said to Mr. Abel Garland. “ I thought 
 he was n’t in the last trip because it 
 was expected that his presence would n’t 
 be acceptable to the ancient buffalo.” 
 
 “ To whom, sir,” demanded Mr. 
 Abel. 
 
 “ To the old gentleman,” returned 
 Mr. Chuckster, slightly abashed. 
 
 “ Our client prefers to take him now,” 
 said Mr. Abel, dryly. “There is no 
 longer any need for that precaution, as 
 my father’s relationship to a gentleman 
 in whom the objects of his search have 
 full confidence, will be a sufficient guar- 
 anty for the friendly nature of their 
 errand.” 
 
300 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 “ Ah ! ” thought Mr. Chuckster, look- 
 ing out of window, “ anybody but me ! 
 Snobby before me, of course. He 
 did n’t happen to take that particular 
 five-pound note, but I have not the 
 smallest doubt that hfe ’s always up to 
 something of that sort. I always said 
 it, long before this came out. Devilish 
 pretty girl that ! ’Pon my soul, an 
 amazing little creature ! ” 
 
 Barbara was the subject of Mr. 
 Chuckster’s commendations ; and as 
 she was lingering near the carriage (all 
 being now ready for its departure), that 
 gentleman was suddenly seized with a 
 strong interest in the proceedings, 
 which impelled him to swagger down 
 the garden, and take up his position at 
 a convenient ogling distance. Having 
 had great experience of the sex, and 
 being perfectly acquainted with all 
 those little artifices which find the readi- 
 est road to their hearts, Mr. Chuckster, 
 on taking his ground, planted one hand 
 on his hip, and with the other adjusted 
 his flowing hair. This is a favorite at- 
 titude in the polite circles, and, accom- 
 panied with a graceful whistling, has 
 been known to do immense execution. 
 
 Such, however, is the difference be- 
 tween town and country, that nobody 
 took the smallest notice of this insinuat- 
 ing figure ; the wretches being wholly 
 engaged in bidding the travellers fare- 
 well, in kissing hands to each other, 
 waving handkerchiefs, and the like tame 
 and vulgar practices. For now the 
 single gentleman and Mr. Garland were 
 in the carriage, and the post-boy was 
 in the saddle, and Kit, well wrapped 
 and muffled up, was in the rumble be- 
 hind ; and Mrs. Garland was there, and 
 Mr. Abel was there, and Kit’s mother 
 was there, and little Jacob was there, 
 and Barbara’s mother was visible in 
 remote perspective, nursing the ever- 
 wakeful baby ; and all were nodding, 
 beckoning, courtesying, or crying out, 
 “ Good by ! ” with all the energy they 
 could express. In another minute, the 
 carriage was out of sight ; and Mr. 
 Chuckster remained alone on the spot 
 where it had lately been, with a vision 
 of Kit standing up in the rumble wav- 
 ing his hand to Barbara, and of Bar- 
 bara, in the full light and lustre of his 
 
 eyes , — his eyes — Chuckster’s—- Chuck- 
 ster the successful — on whom ladies of 
 quality had looked with favor from phae- 
 tons in the parks on Sundays, — waving 
 hers to Kit ! 
 
 How Mr. Chuckster, entranced by 
 this monstrous fact, stood for some time 
 rooted to the earth, protesting within 
 himself that Kit was the prince of fe- 
 lonious characters, and very Emperor 
 or Great Mogul of Snobs, and how he 
 clearly traced this revolting circum- 
 stance back to that old villany of the 
 shilling, are matters foreign to our pur- 
 pose, which is to track the rolling 
 wheels, and bear the travellers com- 
 pany on their cold, bleak journey. 
 
 It was a bitter day. A keen wind 
 was blowing, and rushed against them 
 fiercely, bleaching the hard ground, 
 shaking the white frost from the trees 
 and hedges, and whirling it away like 
 dust. But little cared Kit for weather. 
 There was a freedom and freshness in 
 the wind, as it came howling by, which, 
 let it cut never so sharp, was welcome. 
 As it swept on with its cloud of frost, 
 bearing down the dry twigs and boughs 
 and withered leaves, and carrying them 
 away pellmell, it seemed as though 
 some general sympathy had got abroad, 
 and everything was in a hurry, like 
 themselves. The harder the gusts, the 
 better progress they appeared to make. 
 It was a good thing to go struggling 
 and fighting forward, vanquishing them 
 one by one ; to watch them driving 
 up, gathering strength and fury as they 
 came along ; to bend for a moment 
 as they whistled past ; and then to 
 look back and see them speed away, 
 their hoarse noise dying in the dis- 
 tance, and the stout trees cowering 
 down before them. 
 
 All day long it blew without cessation. 
 The night was clear and starlight, but 
 the wind had not fallen, and the cold 
 was piercing. Sometimes — towards the 
 end of a long stage — Kit could not help 
 wishing it were a little warmer ; but 
 when they stopped to change horses, 
 and he had had a good run, and what 
 with that, and the bustle of paying the 
 old postilion, and rousing the new one, 
 and running to and fro again until the 
 horses were put to, he was so warm 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 that the blood tingled and smarted in 
 his fingers’ ends, — then he felt as if 
 to have it one degree less cold would 
 be to lose half the delight and glory 
 of the journey ; and up he jumped 
 again, right cheerily, singing to the 
 merry music of the wheels as they 
 rolled away, and, leaving the towns- 
 people in their warm beds, pursued 
 their course along the lonely road. 
 
 Meanwhile the two gentlemen inside, 
 who were little disposed to sleep, be- 
 
 f uiled the time with conversation. As 
 oth were anxious and expectant, it 
 naturally turned upon the subject of 
 their expedition, on the manner in 
 which it had been brought about, and 
 on the hopes and fears they entertained 
 respecting it. Of the former they had 
 many, of the latter few, — none per- 
 haps beyond that indefinable uneasi- 
 ness which is inseparable from sudden- 
 ly awakened hope, and protracted ex- 
 pectation. 
 
 In one of the pauses of their discourse, 
 and when half the night had worn away, 
 the single gentleman, who had gradu- 
 ally become more and more silent and 
 thoughtful, turned to his companion 
 and said abruptly, — 
 
 “ Are you a good listener? ” 
 
 “Like most other men, I suppose,” 
 returned Mr. Garland, smiling. “ I 
 can be, if I am interested ; and if not 
 interested, I should still try to appear 
 so. Why do you ask ? ” 
 
 “ I have a short narrative on my lips,” 
 rejoined his friend, “and will try you 
 with it. It is very brief.” 
 
 Pausing for no reply, he laid his hand 
 on the old gentleman’s sleeve, and pro- 
 ceeded thus : — 
 
 “There were once two brothers, who 
 loved each other dearly. There was a 
 disparity in their ages, — some twelve 
 years. I am not sure but they may 
 insensibly have loved each other the 
 better for that reason. Wide as the 
 interval between them was, however, 
 they became rivals too soon. The 
 deepest and strongest affection of both 
 their hearts settled upon one object. 
 
 “ The youngest — there were reasons 
 for his being sensitive and watchful — 
 was the first to find this out. I wall 
 not tell you what misery he under- 
 
 301 
 
 went, what agony of soul he knew, 
 how great his mental struggle was. 
 He had been a sickly child. His 
 brother, patient and considerate in the 
 midst of his own high health and 
 strength, had many and many a day 
 denied himself the sports he loved, to 
 sit beside his couch, telling him old 
 stories till his pale face lighted up with 
 an unwonted glow ; to carry him in his 
 arms to some green spot, where he 
 could tend the poor pensive boy as he 
 looked upon the bright summer day, 
 and saw all nature healthy but him- 
 self; to be, in any way, his fond and 
 faithful nurse. I may not dwell on all 
 he did to make the poor, weak crea- 
 ture love him, or my tale would have 
 no end. But when the time of trial 
 came, the younger brother’s heart was 
 full of those old days. Heaven strength- 
 ened it to repay the sacrifices of incon- 
 siderate youth by one of thoughtful man- 
 hood. He left his brother to be happy, 
 The truth never passed his lips, and 
 he quitted the country hoping to die 
 abroad. 
 
 “ The elder brother married her. She 
 was in heaven before long, and left him, 
 with an infant daughter. 
 
 “ If you have seen the picture-gallery 
 of any one old family, you will remem- 
 ber how the same face and figure — of- 
 ten the fairest and slightest of them all 
 — come upon you in different genera- 
 tions ; and how you trace the same sweet 
 girl through a long line of portraits, — 
 never growing old or changing, — the 
 Good Angel of the race, — abiding by 
 them in all reverses, — redeeming all 
 their sins. 
 
 “ In this daughter the mother lived 
 again. You may judge with what de- 
 votion he who lost that mother, almost 
 in the winning, clung to this girl, her 
 breathing image. She grew to woman- 
 hood, and gave her heart to one who 
 could not know its worth. Well ! Her 
 fond father could not see her pine and 
 droop. He might be more deserving 
 than he thought him. He surely might 
 become so, with a wife like her. He 
 joined their hands, and they were mar- 
 ried. 
 
 “ Through all the misery that fol- 
 lowed this union ; through all the. 
 
302 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 cold neglect and undeserved reproach ; 
 through all the poverty he brought upon 
 her ; through all the struggles of their 
 daily life, too mean and pitiful to tell, 
 but dreadful to endure ; she toiled on, 
 in the deep devotion of her spirit, and 
 in her better nature, as only women 
 can. Her means and substance wast- 
 ed, her father nearly beggared by her 
 husband’s hand, and the hourly witness 
 (for they lived now' under qne roof) 
 of her ill-usage and unhappiness, she 
 never, but for him, bewailed her fate. 
 Patient, and upheld by strong affection 
 to the last, she died a widow of some 
 three weeks’ date, leaving to her fa- 
 ther’s care two orphans, — one a son of 
 ten or twelve years old, the other a 
 girl, — such another infant child, — the 
 same in helplessness, in age, in form, in 
 feature, as she had been herself w'hen 
 her young mother died. 
 
 “ The elder brother, grandfather to 
 these two children, was now a broken 
 man ; crushed and borne down, less by 
 the weight of years than by the heavy 
 hand of sorrow. With the wreck of his 
 possessions, he began to trade, — in pic- 
 tures first, and then in curious ancient 
 things. He had entertained a fondness 
 for such matters from a boy, and the 
 tastes he had cultivated were now to 
 yield him an anxious and precarious 
 subsistence. 
 
 “The boy grew like his father in 
 mind and person ; the girl so like her 
 mother that when the old man had her 
 on his knee, and looked into her mild 
 blue eyes, he felt as if awakening from 
 a wretched dream, and his daughter 
 were a little child again. The wayward 
 boy soon spurned the shelter of his roof, 
 and sought associates more congenial to 
 his taste. The old man and the child 
 dwelt alone together. 
 
 “ It was then, when the love of two 
 dead people who had been nearest and 
 dearest to his heart was all transferred 
 to this slight creature ; when her face, 
 constantly before him, reminded him, 
 from hour to hour, of the too early 
 change he had seen in such another, — 
 of all the sufferings he had watched and 
 known, and all his child had under- 
 gone ; when the young man’s profligate 
 and hardened course drained him of 
 
 money as his father’s had, and even 
 sometimes occasioned them temporary 
 privation and distress, — it was then that 
 there began to beset him, and to be 
 ever in his mind, a gloomy dread of 
 poverty and want. He had no thought 
 for himself in this. His fear was for 
 the child. It was a spectre in his 
 house, and haunted him night and day. 
 
 “ The younger brother had been a 
 traveller in many countries, and had 
 made his pilgrimage through life alone. 
 His voluntary banishment had been 
 misconstrued, and he had borne (not 
 without pain) reproach and slight for 
 doing that which had wrung his heart, 
 and cast a mournful shadow on his path. 
 Apart from this, communication be- 
 tween him and the elder was difficult 
 and uncertain, and often failed ; still, it 
 was not so wholly broken off but that 
 he learnt, — with long blanks and gaps 
 between each interval of information- 
 al! that I have told you now. 
 
 “ Then, dreams of their young, happy 
 life — happy to him though laden with 
 pain and early care — visited his pillow 
 yet oftener than before ; and every night, 
 a boy again, he was at his brother’s 
 side. With the utmost speed he could 
 exert, he settled his affairs, converted 
 into money all the goods he had, and, 
 with honorable wealth enough for both, 
 with open heart and hand, with limbs 
 that trembled as they bore him on, with 
 emotion such as men can hardly bear 
 and live, arrived one evening at his 
 brother’s door ! ” 
 
 The narrator, whose voice had faltered 
 lately, stopped. “ The rest,” said Mr. 
 Garland, pressing his hand, after a 
 pause, “ I know.” 
 
 “Yes,” rejoined his friend, we may 
 spare ourselves the sequel. You know 
 the poor result of all my search. Even 
 when, by dint of such inquiries as the 
 utmost vigilance and sagacity could set 
 on foot, we found they had been seen 
 with two poor travelling showmen, — 
 and in time discovered the men them- 
 selves,— and in time, the actual place 
 of their retreat ; even then, we were too 
 late. Pray God we are not too late 
 again ! ” 
 
 “We cannot be,” said Mr. Garland. 
 “This time w’e must succeed.” 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 303 
 
 “I have believed and hoped so,” 
 returned the other. “ I try to believe 
 and hope so still. But a heavy weight 
 has fallen on my spirits, my good friend, 
 and the sadness that gathers over me 
 will yield to neither hope nor reason.” 
 “That does not surprise me,” said Mr. 
 Garland ; “ it is a natural consequence 
 of the events you have recalled ; of this 
 dreary time and place ; and, above all, 
 of this wild and dismal night. A dis- 
 mal night, indeed ! Hark ! how the 
 wind is howling ! ” 
 
 CHAPTER LXX. 
 
 Day broke, and found them still upon 
 their way. Since leaving home, they 
 had halted here and there for necessary 
 refreshment, and had frequently been 
 delayed, especially in the night-time, 
 by waiting for fresh horses. They had 
 made no other stoppages, but the 
 weather continued rough, and the roads 
 were often steep and heavy. It would 
 be night again before they reached their 
 place of destination. 
 
 Kit, all bluff and hardened with the 
 cold, went on manfully ; and, having 
 enough to do to keep his blood circulat- 
 ing to picture to himself the happy 
 end of this adventurous journey, and to 
 look about him and be amazed at every- 
 thing, had little spare time for thinking 
 of discomforts. Though his impatience 
 and that of his fellow-travellers rapidly 
 increased as the day waned, the hours 
 did not stand still. The short daylight 
 of winter soon faded away, and it was 
 dark again when they had yet many 
 miles to travel. 
 
 As it grew dusk, the wind fell ; its 
 distant moanings were more low and 
 mournful ; and, as it came creeping up 
 the road, and rattling covertly among 
 the dry brambles on either hand, it 
 seemed like some great phantom for 
 whom the way was narrow, whose gar- 
 ments rustled as it stalked along. By 
 degrees it lulled and died away, and 
 then it came on to snow. 
 
 The flakes fell fast and thick, soon 
 covering the ground some inches deep, 
 and spreading abroad a solemn stillness. 
 
 The rolling wheels were noiseless, and 
 the sharp ring and clatter of the horses’ 
 hoofs became a dull, muffled tramp. 
 The life of their progress seemed to 
 be slowly hushed, and something death- 
 like to usurp its place. 
 
 Shading his eyes from the falling 
 snow, which froze upon their lashes 
 and obscured his sight, Kit often tried 
 to catch the earliest glimpse of twink- 
 ling lights denoting their approach to 
 some not distant town. He could de- 
 scry objects enough at such times, but 
 none correctly. Now, a tall church- 
 spire appeared in view, which presently 
 became a tree, a barn, a shadow on the 
 ground, thrown on it by their own bright 
 lamps. Now, there were horsemen, 
 foot-passengers, carriages going on be- 
 fore, or meeting them in narrow ways ; 
 which, when they were close upon them, 
 turned to shadows too. A wall, a ruin, 
 a sturdy gable-end, w’ould rise up in 
 the road ; and, when they were plung- 
 ing headlong at it, would be the road 
 itself. Strange turnings too, bridges, 
 and sheets of water appeared to start 
 up here and there, making the way 
 doubtful and uncertain ; and yet they 
 were on the same bare road, and these 
 things, like the others, as they were 
 passed, turned into dim illusions. 
 
 He descended slowly from his seat — 
 for his limbs were numbed — when 
 they, arrived at a lone posting-house, 
 and inquired how far they had to go to 
 reach their journey’s end. It was a 
 late hour in such by-places, and the 
 people were abed ; but a voice an- 
 swered from an upper window, “Ten 
 miles.” The ten minutes that ensued 
 appeared an hour ; but at the end of 
 that time, a shivering figure led out the 
 horses they required, and after another 
 brief delay they were again in motion. 
 
 It was a cross-country road, full, after 
 the first three or four miles, of holes 
 and cart-ruts, which, being covered by 
 the snow, were so many pitfalls to the 
 trembling horses, and obliged them to 
 keep a footpace. As it was next to im- 
 possible for men so much agitated as 
 they were by this time to sit still and 
 move so slowly, all three got out and 
 plodded on behind the carriage. The 
 distance seemed interminable, and the 
 
3°4 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 walk was most laborious. As each was 
 thinking within himself that the driver 
 must have lost his way, a church-bell, 
 close at hand, struck the hour of mid- 
 night, and the carriage stopped. It 
 had moved softly enough, but when it 
 ceased to crunch the snow, the silence 
 was as startling as if some great noise 
 had been replaced by perfect stillness. 
 
 “This is the place, gentlemen,” said 
 the driver, dismounting from his horse, 
 and knocking at the door of a little inn. 
 “ Halloa ! Past twelve o’clock is the 
 dead of night here.” 
 
 The knocking was loud and long, but 
 it failed to rouse the drowsy inmates. 
 All continued dark and silent as before. 
 They fell back a little, and looked up at 
 the windows, which were mere black 
 patches in the whitened house-front. 
 No light appeared. The house might 
 have been deserted, or the sleepers 
 dead, for any air of life it had about it. 
 
 They spoke together, with a strange 
 inconsistency, in whispers, unwilling 
 to disturb again the dreary echoes they 
 had just now raised. 
 
 “Let us go on,” said the younger 
 brother, “ and leave this good fellow to 
 wake them, if he can. I cannot rest 
 until I know that we are not too late. 
 Let us go on, in the name of Heaven ! ” 
 
 They did so, leaving the postilion to 
 order such accommodation as the house 
 afforded, and to renew his knocking. 
 Kit accompanied them w'ith a little 
 bundle, which he had hung in the car- 
 riage when they left home, and had not 
 forgotten since, — the bird in his old 
 cage, just as she had left him. She 
 would be glad to see her bird, he knew. 
 
 The road wound gently downward. 
 As they proceeded, they lost sight of 
 the church, whose clock they had heard, 
 and of the small village clustering round 
 it. The knocking, which was now re- 
 newed, and which in that stillness they 
 could plainly hear, troubled them. 
 They wished the man would forbear, 
 or that they had told him not to break 
 the silence until they returned. 
 
 The old church-tower, clad in a 
 ghostly garb of pure cold white, again 
 rose up before them, and a few mo- 
 ments brought them close beside it. 
 A venerable building, — gray, even in 
 
 the midst of the hoary landscape. An 
 ancient sundial on the belfry wall was 
 nearly hidden by the snow-drift, and 
 scarcely to be known for what it was. 
 Time itself seemed to have grown dull 
 and old, as if no day were ever to dis- 
 place the melancholy night. 
 
 A wicket-gate was close at hand, but 
 there was more than one path across 
 the churchyard to which it led, and, 
 uncertain which to take, they came to a 
 stand again. 
 
 The village street — if street that 
 could be called which was an irregular 
 cluster of poor cottages of many heights 
 and ages, some with their fronts, some 
 with their backs, and some with gable- 
 ends towards the road, with here and 
 there a signpost, or a shed encroaching 
 on the path — was close at hand. 
 There was a faint light in a chamber 
 window not far off, and Kit ran towards 
 that house to ask their way. 
 
 His first shout was answered by an 
 old man within, who presently appeared 
 at the casement, wrapping some gar- 
 ment round his throat as a protection 
 from the cold, and demanded who was 
 abroad at that unseasonable hour want- 
 ing him. 
 
 “ ’T is hard weather this,” he grurm 
 bled, “ and not a night to call me up 
 in. My trade is not of that kind that I 
 need be roused from bed. The business 
 on which folks want me will keep cold, 
 especially at this season. What do you 
 want ? ” 
 
 “ I would not have roused you, if I 
 had known you were old and ill,” said 
 Kit. 
 
 “ Old ! ” repeated the other peevish- 
 ly. “ How do you know I am old ? 
 Not so old as you think, friend, perhaps. 
 As to being ill, you will find many young 
 people in worse case than I am. More ’s 
 the pity that it should be so, — not that 
 I should be strong and hearty for my 
 years, I mean, but that they should be 
 w’eak and tender. I ask your pardon, 
 though,” said the old man, “ if I spoke 
 rather rough at first. My eyes are not 
 good at night, — that ’s neither age nor 
 illness ; they never w'ere, — and I did n’t 
 see you were a stranger.” 
 
 “ I am sorry to call you from your 
 bed,” said Kit, “ but those gentlemen 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 305 
 
 you may see by the churchyard gate are 
 strangers too, who have just arrived 
 from a long journey, and seek the par- 
 sonage-house. You can direct us ? ” 
 
 “ I should be able to,” ansvyered the 
 old man, in a trembling voice, “ for, 
 come next summer, I have been sexton 
 here good fifty years. The right-hand 
 path, friend, is the road. There is 
 no ill news for our good gentleman, I 
 hope?” 
 
 Kit thanked him, and made him a 
 hasty answer in the negative. He w r as 
 turning back, when ‘his attention was 
 caught by the voice of a child. Looking 
 up he saw a very little creature at a 
 neighboring window. 
 
 “What is that?” cried the child, 
 earnestly. “ Has my dream come true ? 
 Pray speak to me, whoever that is, 
 awake and up.” 
 
 “ Poor boy ! ” said the sexton, before 
 Kit could answer, “ how goes it, dar- 
 ling? ” 
 
 “Has my dream come true?” ex- 
 claimed the child again, in a voice so 
 fervent that it might have thrilled to 
 the heart of any listener. “ But no, 
 that can never be ! How could it be 
 
 — oh ! how could it ! ” 
 
 “ I guess his meaning,” said the sex- 
 ton. “ To bed again, poor boy ! ” 
 
 “ Ay ! ” cried the child, in a burst of 
 despair. “ I knew it could never be, 
 I felt too sure of that, before I asked ! 
 But all to-night and last night too, it 
 was the same. I never fall asleep but 
 that cruel dream comes back.” 
 
 “Try to sleep again,” said the old 
 man, soothingly. “ It will go, in time.” 
 
 “ No, no, I would rather that it stayed, 
 
 — cruel as it is, I would rather that it 
 stayed,” rejoined the child. “ I am not 
 afraid to have it in my sleep, but I am 
 so sad, so very, very sad.” 
 
 The old man blessed him, the child 
 in tears replied, “Good night,” and Kit 
 was again alone. 
 
 He hurried back, moved by what he 
 had heard, though more by the child’s 
 manner than by anything he had said, 
 as his meaning was hidden from him. 
 They took the path indicated by the 
 sexton, and soon arrived before the par- 
 sonage wall. Turning round to look 
 about them when they had got thus far, 
 
 they saw, among some ruined buildings 
 at a distance, one single solitary light. 
 
 It shone from what appeared to be 
 an old oriel window, and, being sur- 
 rounded by the deep shadows of over- 
 hanging walls, sparkled like a star. 
 Bright and glimmering as the stars above 
 their heads, lonely and motionless as 
 they, it seemed to claim some kindred 
 with the eternal lamps of heaven, and 
 to burn in fellowship with them. 
 
 “ What light is that ! ” said the young- 
 er brother. 
 
 “ It is surely,” said Mr. Garland, 
 “ in the ruin where they live. I see no 
 other ruin hereabouts.” 
 
 “They cannot,” returned the broth- 
 er, hastily, “ be waking at this late 
 hour — ” 
 
 Kit interposed directly, and begged 
 that, while they rang and waited at the 
 gate, they would let him make his way 
 to where this light was shining, and try 
 to ascertain if any people were about. 
 Obtaining the permission he desired, he 
 darted off with breathless eagerness, 
 and, still carrying the birdcage in his 
 hand, made straight towards the spot. 
 
 It was not easy to hold that pace 
 among the graves, and at another time 
 he might have gone more slowly, or 
 round by the path. Unmindful of all 
 obstacles, however, he pressed forward 
 without slackening his speed, and soon 
 arrived within a few yards of the win- 
 dow. 
 
 He approached as softly as he could, 
 and advancing so near the wall as to 
 brush the whitened ivy with his dress, 
 listened. There was no sound inside. 
 The church itself was not more quiet. 
 Touching the glass with his cheek, he 
 listened again. No. And yet there 
 was such a silence all around that he 
 felt sure he could have heard even the 
 breathing of a sleeper, if there had been 
 one there. 
 
 A strange circumstance, a light in 
 such a place at that time of night, with 
 no one near it. 
 
 A curtain was drawn across the lower 
 portion of the window, and he could not 
 see into the room. But there was no 
 shadow thrown upon it from within. 
 To have gained a footing on the wall 
 and tried to look in from above would 
 
 20 
 
306 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 have been attended with some dan- 
 ger, — certainly with some noise, and 
 the chance of terrifying the child, if 
 that really were her habitation. Again 
 and again he listened ; again and again 
 the same wearisome blank. 
 
 Leaving the spot with slow and cau- 
 tious steps, and skirting the ruin for a 
 few paces, he came at length to a door. 
 He knocked. No answer. But there 
 was a curious noise inside. It was dif- 
 ficult to determine what it was. It 
 bore a resemblance to the low moaning 
 of one in pain, but it was not that, 
 being far too regular and constant. 
 Now it seemed a kind of song, novv a 
 wail, — seemed, that is, to his changing 
 fancy, for the sound itself was never 
 changed or checked. It was unlike 
 anything he had ever heard ; and in its 
 tone there was something fearful, chill- 
 ing, and unearthly. 
 
 The listener’s blood ran colder now 
 than ever it had done in frost and snow, 
 but he knocked again. There was no 
 answer, and the sound went on without 
 any interruption. He laid his hand 
 softly upon the latch, and put his knee 
 against the door. It was secured on 
 the inside, but yielded to the pressure, 
 and turned upon its hinges. He saw 
 the glimmering of a fire upon the old 
 walls, and entered. 
 
 CHAPTER LXXI. 
 
 The dull, red glow of a wood fire — 
 for no lamp or candle burnt within the 
 room — showed him a figure, seated on 
 the hearth with its back towards him, 
 bending over the fitful light. The atti- 
 tude was that of one who sought the 
 heat. It was, and yet was not. The 
 stooping posture and the cowering form 
 were there, but no hands were stretched 
 out to meet the grateful warmth, no 
 shrug or shiver compared its luxury 
 with the piercing cold outside. With 
 limbs huddled together, head bowed 
 down, arms crossed upon the breast, 
 and fingers tightly clenched, it rocked 
 to and fro upon its seat without a mo- 
 ment’s pause, accompanying the action 
 with the mournful sound he had heard. 
 
 The heavy door had closed behind 
 him on his entrance, with a crash that 
 made him start. The figure neither 
 spoke, nor turned to look, nor gave in 
 any other way the faintest sign of hav- 
 ing heard the noise. The form was 
 that of an old man, his white head akin 
 in color to the mouldering embers upon 
 which he gazed. Pie, and the failing 
 light and dying fire, the time-worn 
 room, the solitude, the wasted life and 
 gloom, were all in fellowship. Ashes, 
 and dust, and ruin ! 
 
 Kit tried to spehk, and did pronounce 
 some words, though what they were he 
 scarcely knew. Still the same terrible 
 low cry went on, — still the same rock- 
 ing in the chair, — the same stricken 
 figure was there, unchanged and heed- 
 less of his presence. 
 
 He had his hand upon the latch, 
 when something in the form — distinctly 
 seen as one log broke and fell, and, as 
 it fell, blazed up — arrested it. He re- 
 turned to where he had stood before — 
 advanced a pace — another — another 
 still. Another, and he saw the face. 
 Yes ! Changed as it was, he knew it 
 well. 
 
 “ Master ! ” he cried, stooping on one 
 knee and catching at his hand. “ Dear 
 master. Speak to me ! ” 
 
 The old man turned slowly towards 
 him, and muttered in a hollow voice, — 
 “This is another! — How many of 
 these spirits there have been to-night ! ” 
 “ No spirit, master. No one but 
 your old servant. You know me now, 
 I am sure ? Miss Nell — where is she 
 — where is she ! ” 
 
 “ They all say that ! ” cried the old 
 man. “ They all ask the same ques- 
 tion. A spirit ! ” 
 
 “Where is she?” demanded Kit. 
 “ O, tell me but that, — but that, dear 
 master ! ” 
 
 “ She is asleep — yonder — in there.” 
 “Thank God!” 
 
 “ Ay ! Thank God ! ” returned the 
 old man. “ I have prayed to him, 
 many and many and many a livelong 
 night, when she has been asleep, he 
 knows. Hark ! Did she call ! ” 
 
 “ I heard no voice.” 
 
 “You did. You hear her now. Do 
 you tell me that you don’t hear that ? ” 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 307 
 
 He started up, and listened again. 
 
 “ Nor that?” he cried, with a trium- 
 phant smile. “ Can anybody know 
 that voice so well as I ! Hush ! hush ! ” 
 Motioning to him to be silent, he 
 stole away into another chamber. After 
 a short absence (during which he could 
 be heard to speak in a softened soothing 
 tone) he returned, bearing in his hand 
 a lamp. 
 
 “She is still asleep,” he whispered. 
 “ You were right. She did not call, — 
 unless she did so in her slumber. She 
 has called to me in her sleep before 
 now, sir ; as I have sat by, watching, I 
 have seen her lips move, and have 
 known, though no sound came from 
 them, that she spoke of me. I feared 
 the light might dazzle her eyes and 
 wake her, so I brought it here.” 
 
 He spoke rather to himself than to 
 the visitor, but when he had put the 
 lamp upon the table, he took it up, as 
 if impelled by some momentary recol- 
 lection or curiosity, and held it near his 
 face. Then, as if forgetting his motive 
 in the very action, he turned away and 
 put it down again. 
 
 “ She is sleeping soundly,” he said ; 
 “but no wonder. Angel hands have 
 strewn the ground deep with snow, that 
 the lightest footstep may be lighter yet ; 
 and the very birds are dead, that they 
 may not wake her. She used to feed 
 them, sir. Though never so cold and 
 hungry, the timid things would fly 
 from us. They never flew from her ! ” 
 Again he stopped to listen, and, 
 scarcely drawing breath, listened for a 
 long, long time. That fancy past, he 
 opened an old chest, took out some 
 clothes as fondly as if they had been 
 living things, and began to smooth and 
 brush them with his hand. 
 
 “ Why dost thou lie so idle there, 
 dear Nell,” he murmured, “ when there 
 are bright red berries out of doors wait- 
 ing for thee to pluck them ! Why dost 
 thou lie so idle there, when thy little 
 friends come creeping to the door, cry- 
 ing, ‘Where is Nell, — sweet Nell?’ 
 and sob, and weep, because they do 
 not see thee. She was always gentle 
 with children. The wildest would do 
 her bidding. She had a tender way 
 with them, indeed she had ! ” 
 
 Kit had no power to speak. His 
 eyes were filled with tears. 
 
 “Her little homely dress, — her fa- 
 vorite ! ” cried the old man, pressing it 
 to his breast, and patting it with his 
 shrivelled hand. “ She will miss it 
 
 when she wakes. They have hid it 
 here in sport, but she shall have it, — 
 she shall have it. I would not vex my 
 darling, for the wide world’s riches. 
 See here — these shoes — how worn 
 they are — she kept them to remind 
 her of our last long journey. You see 
 where the little feet went bare upon 
 the ground. They told me, afterwards, 
 that the stones had cut and bruised 
 them. She never told me that. No, 
 no, God bless her ! and I have remem- 
 bered since she walked behind me, sir, 
 that I might not see how lame she was ; 
 but yet she had my hand in hers, and 
 seemed to lead me still.” 
 
 He pressed them to his lips, and„ 
 having carefully put them back again, 
 went on communing with himself, — 
 looking wistfully from time to tim$ 
 towards the chamber he had lately 
 visited. 
 
 “ She was not wont to be a lie-abed ; 
 but she was well then. We must hav^ 
 patience. When she is well again, sh$ 
 will rise early, as she used to do, and 
 ramble abroad in the healthy morning 
 time. I often tried to track the way 
 she had gone, but her small footstep 
 left no print upon the dewy ground, to 
 guide me. Who is that? Shut the door. 
 Quick ! — Have we not enough to do 
 to drive away that marble cold, anc* 
 keep her warm ! ” 
 
 The door was indeed opened, for tho 
 entrance of Mr. Garland and his friend, 
 accompanied by two other persons. 
 These were the schoolmaster and the 
 bachelor. The former held a light in 
 his hand. He had, it seemed, but gone 
 to his own cottage to replenish the ex- 
 hausted lamp, at the moment when Kit 
 came up and found the old man alone. 
 
 He softened again at sight of these 
 two friends, and, laying aside the angry 
 manner — if to anything so feeble and 
 so sad the term can be applied — in 
 which he had spoken when the door 
 opened, resumed his former seat, and 
 subsided, by little and little, into the 
 
3°8 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 old action, and the old, dull, wandering 
 sound. 
 
 Of the strangers he took no heed 
 whatever. He had seen them, but ap- 
 peared quite incapable of interest or 
 curiosity. The younger brother stood 
 apart. The bachelor drew a chair to- 
 wards the old man, and sat down close 
 beside him. After a long silence, he 
 ventured to speak. 
 
 “ Another night, and not in bed ! ” 
 he said, softly ; “ I hoped you would be 
 more mindful of your promise to me. 
 Why do you not take some rest? ” 
 
 “ Sleep has left me,” returned the 
 old man. “ It is all with her ! ” 
 
 “ It would pain her very much to 
 know that you were watching thus,” 
 said the bachelor. “ You would not 
 give her pain ? ” 
 
 “ I am not so sure of that, if it would 
 only rouse her. She has slept so very 
 long. And yet I am rash to say so. It 
 is a good and happy sleep — eh ? ” 
 
 “ Indeed it is,” returned the bachelor. 
 “ Indeed, indeed it is ! ” 
 
 “ That ’s well ! — and the waking,” 
 faltered the old man. 
 
 “ Happy too. Happier than tongue 
 can tell, or heart of man conceive.” 
 They watched him as he rose and 
 stole on tiptoe to the other chamber 
 where the lamp had been replaced. 
 They listened as he spoke again within 
 its silent walls. They looked into the 
 faces of each other, and no man’s cheek 
 was free from tears. He came back, 
 whispering that she was still asleep, but 
 that he thought she had moved. It was 
 her hand, he said — a little, a very, very 
 little — but he was pretty sure she had 
 moved it — perhaps in seeking his. He 
 had known her do that before now, 
 though in the deepest sleep the while. 
 And when he had said this, he dropped 
 into his chair again, and, clasping his 
 hands above his head, uttered a cry 
 never to be forgotten. 
 
 The poor schoolmaster motioned to 
 the bachelor that he would come on the 
 other side, and speak to him. They 
 gently unlocked his fingers, which he 
 had twisted in his gray hair, and pressed 
 them in their own. 
 
 “ He will hear me,” said the school- 
 master, “ I am sure. He will hear 
 
 either me or you if we beseech him. 
 She would, at all times.” 
 
 “ I will hear any voice she liked to 
 hear,” cried the old man. “ I love all 
 she loved ! ” 
 
 “ I know you do,” returned the 
 schoolmaster. “I am certain of it. 
 Think of her ; think of all the sorrows 
 and afflictions you have shared togeth- 
 er ; of all the trials, and all the peace- 
 ful pleasures, you have jointly known.” 
 “ I do. I do. I think of nothing 
 else.” 
 
 “ I would have you think of nothing 
 else to-night, — of nothing but those 
 things which will soften your heart, 
 dear friend, and open it to old affections 
 and old times. It is so that she would 
 speak to you herself, and in her name 
 it is that I speak now.” 
 
 “You do well to speak softly,” said 
 the old man. “We will not wake her. 
 I should be glad to see her eyes again, 
 and to see her smile. There is a smile 
 upon her young face now, but it is fixed 
 and changeless. I would have it come 
 and go. That shall be in Heaven’s 
 good time. We will not wake her.” 
 
 “ Let us not talk of her in her sleep, 
 but as she used to be when you were 
 journeying together, far away, — as she 
 was at home, in the old house from 
 which you fled together, — as she was 
 in the old cheerful time,” said the 
 schoolmaster. 
 
 “ She was always cheerful, — very 
 cheerful,” cried the old man, looking 
 steadfastly at him. “ There was ever 
 something mild and quiet about her, I 
 remember, from the first ; but she was 
 of a happy nature.” 
 
 “ We have heard you say,” pursued 
 the schoolmaster, “ that in this, and in 
 all goodness, she was like her mother. 
 You can think of and remember her?” 
 He maintained his steadfast look, 
 but gave no answer. 
 
 “ Or even one before her,” said the 
 bachelor. “ It is many years ago, and 
 affliction makes the time longer, but 
 you have not forgotten her whose death 
 contributed to make this child so dear 
 to you, even before you knew her worth 
 or could read her heart ? Say, that you 
 could carry back your thoughts to very 
 distant days, — to the time of your early 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 309 
 
 life, '—when, unlike this fair flower, you 
 did not pass your youth alone. Say, 
 that you could remember, long ago, 
 another child who loved you dearly, 
 you being but a child yourself. Say, 
 that you had a brother, long forgotten, 
 long unseen, long separated from you, 
 who now, at last, in your utmost need, 
 came back to comfort and console 
 you — ” 
 
 “ To be to you what you were once to 
 him,” cried the younger, falling on his 
 knee before him ; “to repay your old 
 affection, brother dear, by constant care, 
 solicitude, and love ; to be at your right 
 hand, what he has never ceased to be 
 when oceans rolled between us ; to call, 
 to witness his unchanging truth and 
 mindfulness of by-gone days, whole 
 years of desolation. Give me but one 
 word of recognition, brother, and nev- 
 er, no never, in the brightest moment 
 of our youngest days, when, poor silly 
 boys, we thought to pass our lives to- 
 gether, have we been half as dear and 
 precious to each other as we shall be 
 from this time hence ! ” 
 
 The old man looked from face to face, 
 and his lips moved ; but no sound came 
 from them in reply. 
 
 “ If we were knit together then,” 
 pursued the younger brother, “ what 
 will be the bond between us now ! Our 
 love and fellowship began in childhood, 
 when life was all before us, and will be 
 resumed when we have proved it, and 
 are but children at the last. As many 
 restless spirits, who have hunted for- 
 tune, fame, or pleasure through the 
 world, retire in their decline to where 
 they first drew breath, vainly seeking to 
 be children once again before they die, 
 so we, less fortunate than they in early 
 life, but happier in its closing scenes, 
 will set up our rest again amon^ our 
 boyish haunts, and going home with no 
 hope realized, that had its growth in 
 manhood, — carrying back nothing that 
 we brought away, but our old yearnings 
 to each other, — saving no fragment from 
 the wreck of life, but that which first 
 endeared it, — may be, indeed, but chil- 
 dren as at first. And even,” he added 
 in an altered voice, — “ even if what I 
 dread to name has come to pass, — even 
 if that be so, or is to be (which Heaven 
 
 forbid and spare us ! ) — still, dear 
 brother, we are not apart, and have that 
 comfort in our great affliction.” 
 
 By little and little, the old man had 
 drawn back towards the inner chamber, 
 while these words were spoken. He 
 pointed there, as he replied with trem- 
 bling lips. 
 
 “You plot among you to wean my 
 heart from her. You never will do 
 that, — never while I have life. I have 
 no relative or friend but her, — I never 
 had, — I never will have. She is all in 
 all to me. It is too late to part us now.” 
 
 Waving them off with his hand, and 
 calling softly to her as he went, he stole 
 into the room. They who were left be- 
 hind drew close together, and after a 
 few whispered words, not unbroken 
 by emotion or easily uttered, followed 
 him. They moved so gently that their 
 footsteps made no noise ; but there 
 were sobs from among the group, and 
 sounds of grief and mourning. 
 
 For she was dead. There, upon her 
 little bed, she lay at rest. The solemn 
 stillness was no marvel now. 
 
 She was dead. No sleep so beautiful 
 and calm, so free from trace of pain, so 
 fair to look upon. She seemed a crea- 
 ture fresh from the hand of God, and 
 waiting for the breath of life ; not one 
 who had lived and suffered death. 
 
 Her couch was dressed with here and 
 there, some winter berries and green 
 leaves, gathered in a spot she had been 
 used to favor. “ When I die, put near 
 me something that has loved the light, 
 and had the sky above it always.” 
 Those were her words. 
 
 She was dead. Dear, gentle, pa- 
 tient, noble Nell was dead. Her little 
 bird — a poor slight thing the pressure 
 of a finger would have crushed — was 
 stirring nimbly in its cage ; and the 
 strong heart of its child-mistress was 
 mute and motionless forever. 
 
 Where were the traces of her early 
 cares, her sufferings, and fatigues? All 
 gone. Sorrow was dead indeed in her, 
 but peace and perfect happiness were 
 born ; imaged in her tranquil beauty 
 and profound repose. 
 
 And still her former self lay there, 
 unaltered in this change. Yes. The 
 old fireside had smiled upon that same 
 
3 io 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 sweet face ; it had passed, like a dream, 
 through haunts of misery and care ; at 
 the door of the poor schoolmaster on 
 the summer evening, before the furnace 
 fire upon the cold wet night, at the still 
 bedside of the dying boy, there had 
 been the same mild lovely look. So 
 shall we know the angels in thefr maj- 
 esty, after death. 
 
 The old man held one languid arm 
 in his, and had the small hand tight 
 folded to his breast, for warmth. It 
 was the hand she had stretched out to 
 him with her last smile, — the hand 
 that had led him on, through all their 
 wanderings. Ever and anon he pressed 
 it to his lips ; then hugged it to his breast 
 again, murmuring that it was warmer 
 now ; and, as he said it, he looked, in 
 agony, to those who stood around, as if 
 imploring them to help her. 
 
 She was dead, and past all help, or 
 need of it. The ancient rooms she had 
 seemed to fill with life, even while her 
 own was waning fast, — the garden she 
 had tended, — the eyes she had glad- 
 dened, — the noiseless haunts of many 
 a thoughtful hour, — the paths she had 
 trodden as it were but yesterday, — could 
 know her nevermore. 
 
 “It is not,” said the schoolmaster, 
 as he bent down to kiss her on the 
 cheek, and gave his tears free vent, — 
 “ it is not on earth that Heaven’s justice 
 ends. Think what earth is, compared 
 with the world to which her young 
 spirit has winged its early flight ; and 
 say, if one deliberate wish expressed 
 in solemn terms above this bed could 
 call her back to life, which of us would 
 utter it ! ” 
 
 CHAPTER LXXII. 
 
 When morning came, and they could 
 speak more calmly on the subject of 
 their grief, they heard how her life had 
 closed. 
 
 She had been dead two days. They 
 were all about her at the tipie, knowing 
 that the end was drawing on. She died 
 soon after daybreak. They had read 
 and talked to her in the earlier portion 
 of the night, but as the hours crept on, 
 she sunk to sleep. They could tell by 
 
 what she faintly uttered in her dreams, 
 that they were of her journeyings with 
 the old man ; they were of no painful 
 scenes, but of people who had helped 
 and used them kindly, for she often 
 said, “ God bless you ! ” with great fer- 
 vor. Waking, she never wandered in 
 her mind but once, and that was of 
 beautiful music which she said was in 
 the air. God knows. It may have 
 been. 
 
 Opening her eyes at last, from a very 
 quiet sleep, she begged that they would 
 kiss her once again. That done, she 
 turned to the old man with a lovely 
 smile upon her face, — such, they said, 
 as they had never seen and never could 
 forget, — and clung with both her arms 
 about his neck. They did not know 
 that she was dead, at first. 
 
 She had spoken very often of the two 
 sisters, who, she said, w'ere like dear 
 friends to her. She washed they could 
 be told how much she thought about 
 them, and how she had watched them 
 as they walked together, by the river- 
 side at night. She would like to see 
 poor Kit, she had often said of late. 
 She wished there was somebody to take 
 her love to Kit. And, even then, she 
 never thought or spoke about him, but 
 with something of her old, clear, merry 
 laugh. 
 
 For the rest, she had never murmured 
 or complained ; but, with a quiet mind, 
 and manner quite unaltered, — save that 
 she every day became more earnest and 
 more grateful to them, — faded like the 
 light upon a summer’s evening. 
 
 The child who had been her little 
 friend came there, almost as soon as it 
 was day, with an offering of dried flow- 
 ers which he begged them to lay upon 
 her breast. It was he who had come to 
 the window overnight and spoken to the 
 sexton, and they saw in the snow traces 
 of small feet, where he had been linger- 
 ing near the room in which she lay, be- 
 fore he went to bed. He had a fancy, 
 it seemed, that they had left her there 
 alone, and could not bear the thought. 
 
 He told them of his dream again, and 
 that it was of her being restored to them 
 just as she used to be. He begged 
 hard to see her, saying that he would be 
 very quiet, and that they need not fear 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP . 
 
 his being alarmed, for he had sat alone 
 by his young brother all day long when 
 he was dead, and had felt glad to be so 
 near him. They let him have his wish ; 
 and indeed he kept his word, and was, 
 in his childish way, a lesson to them 
 all. 
 
 Up to that time, the old man had not 
 spoken once — except to her — or stirred 
 from the bedside. But when he saw 
 her little favorite, he was moved as they 
 had not seen him yet, and made as 
 though he would have him come nearer. 
 Then, pointing to the bed, he burst into 
 tears for the first time, and they who 
 stood by, knowing that the sight of this 
 child had done him good, left them 
 alone together. 
 
 Soothing him with his artless talk of 
 her, the child persuaded him to take 
 some rest, to walk abroad, to do almost 
 as he desired him. And when the day 
 came on, which must remove her in her 
 earthly shape from earthly eyes for- 
 ever, he led him away, that he might 
 not know when she was taken from 
 him. 
 
 They were to gather fresh leaves and 
 berries for her bed. It was Sunday, — 
 a bright, clear, wintry afternoon, — and 
 as they traversed the village street, those 
 who were walking in their path drew' 
 back to make way for them, and gave 
 them a softened greeting. Some shook 
 the old man kindly by the hand, some 
 stood uncovered while he tottered by, 
 and many cried, “ God help him ! ” as 
 he passed along. 
 
 “ Neighbor ! ” said the old man, 
 stopping at the cottage where his young 
 guide’s mother dwelt, “how is it that 
 the folks are nearly all in black to- 
 day ? I have seen a mourning ribbon 
 or a piece of crape on almost every 
 one.” 
 
 She could not tell, the woman said. 
 
 “ Why, you yourself, you wear the 
 color too ! ” he said. “ Windows are 
 closed that never used to be by day. 
 What does this mean? ” 
 
 Again the woman said she could not 
 tell. 
 
 “We must go back,” said the old 
 man, hurriedly. “We must see what 
 this is.” 
 
 “ No, no,” cried the child, detaining 
 
 him. “ Remember what you promised. 
 Our way is to the old green lane, where 
 she and I so often were, and where you 
 found us, more than once, making those 
 garlands for her garden. Do not turn 
 back ! ” 
 
 “ Where is she now?” said the old 
 man. “ Tell me that.” 
 
 “Do you not know?” returned the 
 child. “ Did we not leave her, but just 
 now? ” 
 
 “True. True. It was her we left 
 — was it ! ” 
 
 He pressed his hand upon his brow, 
 looked vacantly round, and as if im- 
 pelled by a sudden thought, crossed the 
 road, and entered the sexton’s house. 
 He and his deaf assistant were sitting 
 before the fire. Both rose up, on see- 
 ing who it was. 
 
 The child made a hasty sign to them 
 with his hand. It was the action of an 
 instant, but that and the old man’s look 
 were quite enough. 
 
 “ Do you — do you bury any one to- 
 day ? ” he said, eagerly. 
 
 “ No, no ! Who should we bury, 
 sir? ” returned the sexton. 
 
 “ Ay, who indeed ! I say with you, 
 who indeed ?” 
 
 “ It is a holiday with us, good sir? ” 
 returned the sexton, mildly. “We have 
 no work to do to-day.” 
 
 “ Why, then, I ’ll go where you will,” 
 said the old man, turning to the child. 
 “You’re sure of what you tell me? 
 You would not deceive me ? I am 
 changed, even in the little time since 
 you last saw me.” 
 
 “ Go thy ways with him, sir,” cried 
 the sexton, “ and Heaven be with ye 
 both ! ” 
 
 “ I am quite ready,” said the old 
 man, meekly. “ Come, boy, come — ” 
 and so submitted to be led away. 
 
 And now the bell — the bell she had 
 so often heard, by night and day, and 
 listened to with solemn pleasure almost 
 as a living voice — rung its remorseless 
 toll for her, so young, so beautiful, so 
 good. Decrepit age and vigorous life 
 and blooming youth and helpless in- 
 fancy poured forth — on crutches, in 
 the pride of strength and health, in the 
 full blush of promise, in the mere dawn 
 of life — to gather round her tomb. 
 
312 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 Old men were there, whose eyes were 
 dim and senses failing, — grandmothers, 
 who might have died ten years ago, and 
 still been old, — the deaf, the blind, 
 the lame, the palsied, the living dead 
 in many shapes and forms, to see the 
 closing of that early grave. What was 
 the death it would shut in, to that 
 which still could crawl and creep above 
 it ! 
 
 Along the crowded path they bore 
 her now, pure as the newly fallen snow 
 that covered it, whose day on earth 
 had been as fleeting. Under the porch, 
 where she had sat when Heaven in its 
 mercy brought her to that peaceful spot, 
 she passed again ; and the old church 
 received her in its quiet shade. 
 
 They carried her to one old nook 
 where she had many and many a time 
 sat musing, and laid their burden softly 
 on the pavement. The light streamed 
 on it through the colored window, — a 
 window, where the boughs of trees were 
 ever rustling in the summer, and where 
 the birds sang sweetly all day long. 
 With every breath of air that stirred 
 among those branches in the sunshine, 
 some trembling, changing light would 
 fall upon her grave. 
 
 Earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to 
 dust ! Many a young hand dropped in 
 its iff tie wreath, many a stifled sob was 
 heard. Some — and they were not a few 
 — knelt down. All were sincere and 
 truthful in their sorrow. 
 
 The service done, the mourners stood 
 apart, and the villagers closed round to 
 look into the grave before the pavement- 
 stone should be replaced. One called 
 to mind how he had seen her sitting on 
 that very spot, and how her book had 
 fallen on her lap, and she was gazing 
 with a pensive face upon the sky. 
 Another told how he had wondered 
 much that one so delicate as she should 
 be so bold ; how she had never feared 
 to enter the church alone at night, but 
 had loved to linger there when all was 
 quiet, and even to climb the tower stair, 
 with no more light than that of the 
 moon rays stealing through the loop- 
 holes in the thick old wall. A whisper 
 went about among the oldest, that she 
 had seen and talked with angels ; and 
 when they called to mind how she 
 
 had looked and spoken, and her early 
 death, some thought it might be so, 
 indeed. Thus, coming to the grave in 
 little knots, and glancing down, and 
 giving place to others, and falling off in 
 whispering groups of three or four, the 
 church was cleared, in time, of all but 
 the sexton and the mourning friends. 
 
 They saw the vault covered, and the 
 stone fixed down. Then, when the 
 dusk of evening had come on, and not 
 a sound disturbed the sacred stillnes? 
 of the place, — when the bright moon 
 poured in her light on tomb and monm 
 ment, on pillar, wall, and arch, and 
 most of all (it seemed to them) upon 
 her quiet grave, — in that calm time, 
 when outward things and inwardthoughts 
 teem with assurances of immortality, and 
 worldly hopes and fears are humbled in 
 the dust before them, — then, with tran- 
 quil and submissive hearts, they turned 
 away, and left the child with God. 
 
 Oh ! it is hard to take to heart the 
 lesson that such deaths will teach, but 
 let no man reject it, for it is one that 
 all must learn, and is a mighty, univer- 
 sal Truth. When Death strikes down 
 the innocent and young, for every fragile 
 form from which he lets the panting 
 spirit free, a hundred virtues rise, in 
 shapes of mercy, charity, and love, to 
 walk the world and bless it. Of every 
 tear that sorrowing mortals shed on 
 such green graves, some good is born, 
 some gentler nature comes. In the 
 Destroyer’s steps there spring up bright 
 creations that defy his power, and his 
 dark path becomes a way of light to 
 Heaven. 
 
 It was late when the old man came 
 home. The boy had led him to his own 
 dwelling, under some pretence, on their 
 way back ; and, rendered drowsy by his 
 long ramble and late want of rest, he 
 had sunk into a deep sleep by the fire- 
 side. He was perfectly exhausted, and 
 they were careful not to rouse him. 
 The slumber held him a long time, and 
 when he at length awoke the moon was 
 shining. 
 
 The younger brother, uneasy at his 
 protracted absence, was watching at the 
 door for his coming, when he appeared 
 in the pathway with his little guide. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 3i3 
 
 He advanced to meet them, and ten- 
 derly obliging the old man to lean upon 
 his arm, conducted him with slow and 
 trembling steps towards the house. 
 
 He repaired to her chamber straight. 
 Not finding what he had left there, he 
 returned with distracted looks to the 
 room in which they were assembled. 
 From that, he rushed into the school- 
 master’s cottage, calling her name. 
 They followed close upon him, and 
 when he had vainly searched it, brought 
 him home. 
 
 With such persuasive words as pity 
 and affection could suggest, they pre- 
 vailed upon him to sit among them and 
 hear what they should tell him. Then, 
 endeavoring by every little artifice to 
 prepare his mind for what must come, 
 and dwelling with many fervent words 
 upon the happy lot to which she had 
 been removed, they told him, at last, the 
 truth. The moment it had passed their 
 lips, he fell down among them like a 
 murdered man. 
 
 For many hours they had little hope 
 of his surviving ; but grief is strong, 
 and he recovered. 
 
 If there be any who have never known 
 the blank that follows death, — the weary 
 void, — the sense of desolation that will 
 come upon the strongest minds, when 
 something familiar and beloved is 
 missed at every turn, — the connection 
 between inanimate and senseless things 
 and the object of recollection, when 
 every household god becomes a monu- 
 ment and every room a grave, — if there 
 be any who have not known this, and 
 proved it by their own experience, they 
 can never faintly guess, how, for many 
 days, the old man pined and moped 
 away the time, and wandered here and 
 there as seeking something, and had no 
 comfort. 
 
 Whatever power of thought or mem- 
 ory he retained was all bound up in her. 
 He never understood, or seemed to 
 care to understand, about his brother. 
 To every endearment and attention he 
 continued listless. If they spoke to 
 him on this or any other theme, — save 
 one, — he would hear them patiently for a 
 while, then turn away, and go on seek- 
 ing ^ before. 
 
 On that one theme, which was in his 
 
 and all their minds, it was impossible 
 to touch. Dead ! He could not hear 
 or bear the word. The slightest hint 
 of it would throw him into a paroxysm, 
 like that he had had when it was first 
 spoken. In what hope he lived, no 
 man could tell ; but, that he had some 
 hope of finding her again — some faint 
 and shadowy hope, deferred from day 
 to day, and making him from day to 
 day more sick and sore at heart — was 
 plain to all. 
 
 They bethought them of a removal 
 from the scene of this last sorrow ; of 
 trying whether change of place would 
 rouse or cheer him. His brother sought 
 the advice of those who were accounted 
 skilful in such matters, and they came 
 and saw' him. Some of the number 
 stayed upon the spot, conversed with 
 him when he would converse, and 
 watched him as he wandered up and 
 down, alone and silent. Move him 
 where they might, they said, he would 
 ever seek to get back there. His mind 
 would run upon that spot. If they con- 
 fined him closely, and kept a strict 
 guard upon him, they might hold him 
 prisoner, but if he could by any means 
 escape, he would surely wander back to 
 that place, or die upon the road. 
 
 The boy to whom he had submitted 
 at first had no longer any influence 
 with him. ^At times he would suffer^ 
 the child w walk by his side, or would 
 even take such notice of his presence as 
 giving him his hand, or would stop tC 
 kiss his cheek or pat him on the head. 
 At other times he would entreat him — ■ 
 not unkindly — to be gone, and would 
 not brook him near. But, whether 
 alone, or with this pliant friend, or with 
 those who would have given him, at 
 any cost or sacrifice, some consolation 
 or some peace of mind, if happily the 
 means could have been devised, he 
 was at all times the same,. — with no 
 love or care for anything in life, — a 
 broken-hearted man. 
 
 At length, they found, one day, that 
 he had risen early, and, w'ith his knap 
 sack on his back, his staff in hand, 
 her own straw hat, and little basket full 
 of such things as she had been used to 
 carry, was gone. As they w r ere making 
 ready to pursue him far and wide, a 
 
3*4 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 frightened school-boy came who had 
 seen him, but a moment before, sitting 
 in the church — upon her grave, he 
 said. 
 
 They hastened there, and going soft- 
 ly to the door, espied him in the atti- 
 tude of one who waited patiently. 
 They did not disturb him then, but 
 kept a watch upon him all that day. 
 When it grew quite dark, he rose and 
 returned home, and went to bed, mur- 
 muring to himself, “ She will come to- 
 morrow ! ” 
 
 Upon the morrow he was there again 
 from sunrise until night ; and still at 
 night he laid him down to rest, and 
 murmured, “ She will come to- 
 morrow ! ” 
 
 And thenceforth, every day, and all 
 day long, he waited at her grave, for 
 her. How many pictures of new jour- 
 neys over pleasant country, of resting- 
 places under the free broad sky, of ram- 
 bles in the fields and woods, and paths 
 not often trodden, — how many tones of 
 that one well-remembered voice, — how 
 many glimpses of the form, the flutter- 
 ing dress, the hair that waved so gayly 
 in the wind, — how many visions of 
 what had been, and what he hoped 
 was yet to be, — rose up before him, 
 in the old, dull, silent church ! He 
 never told them what he thought, 
 or where he went. He would sit with 
 *them at night, pondering wfth a secret 
 satisfaction, they could see, upon the 
 flight that he and she would take before 
 night came again ; and still they would 
 hear him whisper in his prayers, 
 “Lord! Let her come to-morrow!” 
 
 The last time was on a genial day in 
 spring. He did not return at the usual 
 hour, and they went to seek him. He 
 was lying dead upon the stone. 
 
 They laid him by the side of her 
 whom he had loved so well ; and in 
 the church where they had often prayed 
 and mused, and lingered hand in hand, 
 the child and the old man slept to- 
 gether. 
 
 CHAPTER THE LAST. 
 
 The magic reel, which, rolling on 
 before, has led the chronicler thus far, 
 
 now slackens in its pace, and stops. It 
 lies before the goal ; the pursuit is at 
 an end. 
 
 It remains but to dismiss the leaders 
 of the little crowd who have borne us 
 company upon the road, and so to close 
 the journey. 
 
 Foremost among them, smooth Samp- 
 son Brass and Sally, arm-in-arm, claim 
 our polite attention. 
 
 Mr. Sampson, then, being detained, 
 as already has been shown, by the jus- 
 tice upon whom he called, and being so 
 strongly pressed to protract his stay 
 that he could by no means refuse, re- 
 mained under his protection for a con- 
 siderable time, during which the great 
 attention of his entertainer kept him so 
 extremely close that he was quite lost 
 to society, and never even went abroad 
 for exercise saving into a small paved 
 yard. So well, indeed, was his modest 
 and retiring temper understood by those 
 with whom he had to deal, and so jeal- 
 ous were they of his absence, that they 
 required a kind of friendly bond to be 
 entered into by two substantial house- 
 keepers, in the sum of fifteen hundred 
 pounds apiece, before they would suffer 
 him to quit their hospitable roof, — 
 doubting, it appeared, that he would 
 return, if once let loose, on any other 
 terms. Mr. Brass, struck with the hu- 
 mor of this jest, and carrying out its 
 spirit to the utmost, sought from his 
 wide connection a pair of friends whose 
 joint possessions fell ‘some half-pence 
 short of fifteen pence, and proffered 
 them as bail, — for that was the merry 
 word agreed upon on both sides. These 
 gentlemen being rejected after twenty- 
 four hours’ pleasantry, Mr. Brass con- 
 sented to remain, and did remain, until 
 a club of choice spirits called a Grand 
 Jury (who were in the joke) summoned 
 him to a trial before twelve other wags, 
 for perjury and fraud, who, in their turn 
 found him guilty with a most facetious 
 joy, — nay, the very populace entered 
 into the whim ; and when Mr. Brass 
 was moving in a hackney-coach towards 
 the building where these wags assem- 
 bled, saluted him with rotten eggs and 
 carcasses of kittens, and feigned to wish 
 to tear him into shreds, which greatly 
 increased the comicality of the thing. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 3i5 
 
 and made him relish it the more, no 
 doubt. 
 
 To work this sportive vein still fur- 
 ther, Mr. Brass, by his counsel, moved 
 in arrest of judgment that he had been 
 led to criminate himself by assurances 
 of safety and promises of pardon, and 
 claimed the leniency which the law ex- 
 tends to such confiding natures as are 
 thus deluded. After solemn argument, 
 this point (with others of a technical 
 nature, whose humorous extravagance 
 it would be difficult to exaggerate) was 
 referred to the judges for their decision, 
 Sampson being meantime removed to 
 his former quarters. Finally some of 
 the points were given in Sampson’s fa- 
 vor, and some against him ; and the upr 
 shot was, that, instead of being desired 
 to travel for a time in foreign parts, he 
 was permitted to grace the mother coun- 
 try under certain insignificant restric- 
 tions. 
 
 These were, that he should, for a 
 term of years, reside in a spacious man- 
 sion where several other gentlemen 
 were lodged and boarded at the public 
 charge, who went clad in a sober uni- 
 form of gray turned up with yellow, had 
 their hair cut extremely short, and 
 chiefly lived on gruel and light soup. 
 It was also required of him that he 
 should partake of their exercise of con- 
 stantly ascending an endless flight of 
 stairs ; and, lest his legs, unused to such 
 exertion, should be weakened by it, 
 that he should wear upon one ankle an 
 amulet or charm of iron. These condi- 
 tions being arranged, he was removed 
 one evening to his new abode, and en- 
 joyed, in common with nine other gen- 
 tlemen, and two ladies, the privilege of 
 being taken to his place of retirement 
 in one of Royalty’s own carriages. 
 
 Over and above these trifling penal- 
 ties, his name was erased and blotted 
 out from the roll of attorneys ; which 
 erasure has been always held in these 
 latter times to be a great degradation 
 and reproach, and to imply the commis- 
 sion of some amazing villany, — as in- 
 deed would seem to be the case, when 
 so many worthless names remain among 
 its better records unmolested. 
 
 Of Sally Brass, conflicting rumors 
 went abroad. Some said with confi- 
 
 dence that she had gone down to the 
 docks in male attire, and had become a 
 female sailor ; others darkly whispered 
 that she had enlisted as a private in the 
 second regiment of Foot Guards, and 
 had been seen in uniform, and on duty, 
 to wit, leaning on her musket and look- 
 ing out of a sentry-box in St. James’s 
 Park, one evening. There were many 
 such whispers as these in circulation ; 
 but the truth appears to be, that, after a 
 lapse of some five years (during which 
 there is no direct evidence of her hav- 
 ing been seen at all), two wretched peo- 
 ple were more than once observed to 
 crawl at dusk from the inmost recesses 
 of St. Giles’s, and to take their way 
 along the streets, with shuffling steps 
 and cowering, shivering forms, looking 
 into the roads and kennels, as they went, 
 in search of refuse food or disregarded 
 offal. These forms were never beheld 
 but in those nights of cold and gloom, 
 when the terrible spectres who lie at 
 all other times in the obscene hiding- 
 places of London, in archways, dark 
 vaults, and cellars, venture to creep into 
 the streets, — the embodied spirits of 
 Disease, and Vice, and Famine. It was 
 whispered by those who should have 
 known, that these were Sampson and 
 his sister Sally ; and to this day, it is 
 said, they sometimes pass, on bad 
 nights, in the same loathsome guise, 
 close at the elbow of the shrinking 
 passenger. 
 
 The body of Quilp being found, — 
 though not until some days had elapsed, 
 — an inquest was held on it near the 
 spot where it had been washed ashore. 
 The general supposition was that he 
 had committed suicide, and, this ap- 
 pearing to be favored by all the circum- 
 stances of his death, the verdict w-as to 
 that effect. He was left to be buried 
 with a stake through his heart, in the 
 centre of four lonely roads. 
 
 It ■was rumored afterwards that this 
 horrible and barbarous ceremony had 
 been dispensed with, and that the re- 
 mains had been secretly given up to 
 Tom Scot. But even here, opinion was 
 divided ; for some said Tom had dug 
 them up at midnight, and carried them 
 to a place indicated to him by the 
 widow. It is probable that both these 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 316 
 
 stories may have had their origin in 
 the simple fact of Tom’s shedding tears 
 upon the inquest, — which he certainly 
 did, extraordinary as it may appear. 
 He manifested, besides, a strong de- 
 sire to assault the jury ; and, being re- 
 strained and conducted out of court, 
 darkened its only window by standing 
 on his head upon the sill, until he was 
 dexterously tilted upon his feet again 
 by a cautious beadle. 
 
 Being cast upon the w’orld by his 
 master’s death, he determined to go 
 through it upon his head and hands, 
 and accordingly began to tumble for his 
 bread. Finding, however, his English 
 birth an insurmountable obstacle to his 
 advancement in this pursuit, (notwith- 
 standing that his art was in high repute 
 and favor,) he assumed the name of an 
 Italian image lad, with whom he had 
 become acquainted ; and afterwards 
 tumbled with extraordinary success, 
 and to overflowing audiences. 
 
 Little Mrs. Quilp never quite forgave 
 herself the one deceit that lay so heavy 
 on her conscience, and never spoke or 
 thought of it but with bitter tears. Her 
 husband had no relations, and she was 
 rich. He had made no will, or she 
 would probably have been poor. Hav- 
 ing married the first time at her mother’s 
 instigation, she consulted in her second 
 choice nobody but herself. It fell upon 
 a smart young fellow enough ; and as 
 he made it a preliminary condition that 
 Mrs. Jiniwin should be thenceforth an 
 out-pensioner, they lived together after 
 marriage with no more than the average 
 amount of quarrelling, and led a merry 
 life upon the dead dwarf’s money. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Garland and Mr. Abel 
 went out as usual (except that there was 
 a change in their household, as will be 
 seen presently), and in due time the 
 latter went into partnership wnth his 
 friend the notary, on which occasion 
 there was a dinner, and a ball, and 
 great extent of dissipation. Unto this 
 ball there happened to be invited the 
 most bashful young lady that was ever 
 seen, with whom Mr. Abel happened to 
 fall in love. How it happened, or how 
 they found it out, or which of them 
 first communicated the discovery to the 
 other, nobody knows. But certain it 
 
 is that in course of time they were mar- 
 ried ; and equally certain it is that they 
 were the happiest of the happy ; and no 
 less certain it is that they deserved to 
 be so. And it is pleasant to write down 
 that they reared a family ; because any 
 propagation of goodness and benevo- 
 lence is no small addition to the aris- 
 tocracy of nature, and no small subject 
 of rejoicing for mankind at large. 
 
 The pony preserved his character for 
 independence and principle down to the 
 last moment of his life ; which was an 
 unusually long one, and caused him to 
 be looked upon, indeed, as the very 
 Old Parr of ponies. He often went to 
 and fro with the little phaeton between 
 Mr. Garland’s and his son’s, and, as 
 the old people and the young were fre- 
 quently together, had a stable of his 
 own at the new establishment, into 
 which he would walk of himself with 
 surprising dignity. He condescended 
 to play with the children, as they grew 
 old* enough to cultivate his friendship, 
 and would run up and down the little 
 paddock with them like a dog ; but 
 though he relaxed so far, and allowed 
 them such small freedoms as caresses, 
 or even to look at his shoes or hang on 
 by his tail, he never permitted any one 
 among them to mount his back or drive 
 him ; thus showing that even their fa- 
 miliarity must have its limits, and that 
 there were points between them far too 
 serious for trifling. 
 
 He was not unsusceptible of warm 
 attachments in his later life, for when 
 the good bachelor came to live with 
 Mr. Garland upon the clergyman’s de- 
 cease, he conceived a great friendship 
 for him, and amiably submitted to be 
 driven by his hands without the least 
 resistance. He did no work for two or 
 three years before he died, but lived in 
 clover ; and his last act (like a choleric 
 old gentleman) w^as to kick his doctor. 
 
 Mr. Swiveller, recovering very slow- 
 ly from his illness, and entering into 
 the receipt of his annuity, bought for 
 the Marchioness a handsome stock of 
 clothes, and put her to school forthwith, 
 in redemption of the vow he had made 
 upon his fevered bed. After casting 
 about for some time for a name which 
 should be worthy of her, he decided in 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 3i7 
 
 favor of Sophronia Sphynx, as being 
 euphonious and genteel, and further- 
 more indicative of mystery. Under this 
 title the Marchioness repaired, in tears, 
 to the school of his selection, from 
 which, as she soon distanced all com- 
 petitors, she was removed before the 
 lapse of many quarters to one of a higher 
 grade. It is but bare justice to Mr. 
 Swiveller to say, that, although the 
 expenses of her education kept him in 
 straitened circumstances for half a dozen 
 years, he never slackened in his zeal, 
 and always held himself sufficientlv re- 
 paid by the accounts he heard (with 
 great gravity) of her advancement, on 
 his monthly visits to the governess, who 
 looked upon him as a literary gentle- 
 man of eccentric habits, and of a most 
 prodigious talent in quotation. 
 
 In a word, Mr. Swiveller kept the 
 Marchioness at this establishment un- 
 til she was, at a moderate guess, full 
 nineteen years of age, — good-looking, 
 clever, and good-humored ; when* he 
 began to consider seriously what was to 
 be done next. On one of his periodical 
 visits, while he was revolving this ques- 
 tion in his mind, the Marchioness came 
 down to him, alone, looking more smil- 
 ing and more fresh than ever. Then, 
 it occurred to him, but not for the first 
 time, that if she would marry him, how 
 comfortable they might be ! So Rich- 
 ard asked her ; whatever she said, it 
 wasn’t No; and they were married in 
 good earnest that day week, which gave 
 Mr. Swiveller frequent occasion to re- 
 mark at divers subsequent periods that 
 there had been a young lady saving up 
 for him after all. 
 
 A little cottage at Hampstead being 
 to let, which had in its garden a smok- 
 ing-box. the envy of the civilized world, 
 they agreed to become its tenants ; and 
 when the honeymoon was over, entered 
 upon its occupation. To this retreat 
 Mr. Chuckster repaired regularly every 
 Sunday to spend the day, — usually 
 beginning with breakfast, — and here 
 he was the great purveyor of general 
 news and fashionable intelligence. For 
 some years he continued a deadly foe 
 to Kit, protesting that he had abetter 
 opinion of him when he was supposed 
 to have stolen the five-pound note than 
 
 when he was shown to be perfectly free 
 of the crime ; inasmuch as his guilt 
 would have had in it something daring 
 and bold, whereas his innocence was 
 but another proof of a sneaking and 
 crafty disposition. By slow degrees, 
 however, he was reconciled to him in 
 the end ; and even went so far as to 
 honor him with his patronage, as one 
 who had in some measure reformed, and 
 was therefore to be forgiven. But he 
 never forgot or pardoned that circum- 
 stance of the shilling ; holding that if 
 he had come back to get another he 
 would have done well enough, but that 
 his returning to work out the former 
 gift was a stain upon his moral char- 
 acter which no penitence or contrition 
 could ever wash away. 
 
 Mr. Swiveller, having always been in 
 some measure of a philosophic and re- 
 flective, turn, grew immensely contem- 
 plative, at times, in the smoking-box, 
 and was accustomed at such periods to 
 debate in his own mind the mysterious 
 question of Sophronia’s parentage. So- 
 phronia herself supposed she was an 
 orphan ; but Mr. Swiveller, putting 
 various slight circumstances together, 
 often thought Miss Brass must know 
 better than that ; and, having heard 
 from his wife of her strange interview 
 with Quilp, entertained sundry misgiv- 
 ings whether that person, in his life- 
 time, might not also have been able to 
 solve the riddle, had he chosen. These 
 speculations, however, gave him no un- 
 easiness ; for Sophronia was ever a 
 most cheerful, affectionate, and provi- 
 dent wife to him ; and Dick (excepting 
 for an occasional outbreak with Mr. 
 Chuckster, which she had the good 
 sense rather to encourage than oppose) 
 was to her an attached and domesti- 
 cated husband. And they played many 
 hundred thousand games of cribbage 
 together. And let it be added, to 
 Dick’s honor, that, though we have 
 called her Sophronia, he called her the 
 Marchioness from first to last ; and that 
 upon every anniversary of the day on 
 which he found her in his sick-room, 
 Mr. Chuckster came to dinner, and 
 there was great glorification. 
 
 The gamblers, Isaac List and Jowl, 
 with their trusty confederate Mr. James 
 
3 i8 
 
 THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 Groves of unimpeachable memory, pur- 
 sued their course with varying success, 
 until the failure of a spirited enterprise 
 in the way of their profession dispersed 
 them in different directions, and caused 
 their career to receive a sudden check 
 from the long and strong arm of the 
 law. This defeat had its origin in the 
 untoward detection of a new associate, 
 — young Frederick Trent, — who thus 
 became the unconscious instrument of 
 their punishment and his own. 
 
 For the young man himself, he rioted 
 abroad for a brief term, living by his 
 wits, — which means by the abuse of 
 every faculty that, worthily employed, 
 raises man above the beasts, and, so 
 degraded, sinks him far below them. 
 It was not long before his body was 
 recognized by a stranger, who chanced 
 to visit that hospital in Paris where the 
 drowned are laid out to be owned, 
 despite the bruises and disfigurements 
 which were said to have been occa- 
 sioned by some previous scuffle. But 
 the stranger kept his own counsel until 
 he returned home, and it was never 
 claimed or cared for. 
 
 The younger brother, or the single 
 gentleman, for that designation is more 
 familiar, would have drawn the poor 
 schoolmaster from his lone retreat, and 
 made him his companion and friend. 
 But the humble village teacher was 
 timid of venturing into the noisy world, 
 and had become fond of his dwelling in 
 the old churchyard. Calmly happy in 
 his school, and in the spot, and in the 
 attachment of Her little mourner, he 
 pursued his quiet course in peace ; and 
 was, through the righteous gratitude of 
 his friend — let this brief mention 
 suffice for that — a poor schoolmaster 
 no more. 
 
 That friend — single gentleman, or 
 younger brother, which you will — had 
 at his heart a heavy sorrow ; but it bred 
 in him no misanthropy or monastic 
 gloom. He went forth into the world, 
 a lover of his kind. For a long, long 
 time it was his chief delight to travel 
 in the steps of the old man and the 
 child (so far as he could trace them 
 from her last narrative), to halt where 
 they had halted, sympathize where they 
 had suffered, and rejoice where they 
 
 had been made glad. Those who had 
 been kind to them did not escape his 
 search. The sisters at the school, — 
 they who were her friends, because 
 themselves so friendless ; Mrs. Jarley 
 of the wax-work; Codlin, Short, — he 
 found them all ; and trust me, the man 
 who fed the furnace fire was not for- 
 gotten. 
 
 Kit’s story, having got abroad, raised 
 him up a host of friends, and many offers 
 of provision for his future life. He had 
 no idea at first of ever quitting Mr. Gar- 
 land’s service ; but, after serious remon- 
 strance and advice from that gentleman, 
 began to contemplate the possibility of 
 such a change being brought about in 
 time. A good post was procured for 
 him, with a rapidity which took away 
 his breath, by some of the gentlemen 
 who had believed him guilty of the of- 
 fence laid to his charge, and who had 
 acted upon that belief. Through the 
 same kind agency, his mother was se- 
 cured from want, and made quite hap- 
 py. Thus, as Kit often said, his great 
 misfortune turned out to be the source 
 of all his subsequent prosperity. 
 
 Did Kit live a single man all his days, 
 or did he marry ? Of course he married, 
 and who should be his wife but Barba- 
 ra? And the best of it was, he married 
 so soon that little Jacob was an uncle, 
 before the calves of his legs, already 
 mentioned in this history, had ever 
 been encased in broadcloth pantaloons, 
 — though that was not quite the best 
 either, for of necessity the baby was an 
 uncle too. The delight of Kit’s mother 
 and of Barbara’s mother upon the great 
 occasion is past all telling ; finding they 
 agreed so well on that, and on all other 
 subjects, they took up their abode to- 
 gether, and were a most harmonious 
 pair of friends from that time forth. 
 And hadn’t Astley’s cause to bless it- 
 self for their all going together once a 
 quarter, to the pit ; and did n’t Kit’s 
 mother always say, when they painted 
 the outside, that Kit’s last treat had 
 helped to that, and wonder what the 
 manager would feel if he but knew it 
 as they passed his house ! 
 
 When Kit had children six and seven 
 years old, there was a Barbara among 
 them, and a pretty Barbara she was. 
 
THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP. 
 
 319 
 
 Nor was there wanting an exact fac- 
 simile and copy of little Jacob as he 
 appeared in those remote times when 
 they taught him what oysters meant. 
 Of course there was an Abel, own 
 godson to the Mr. Garland of that 
 name ; and there was a Dick, whom 
 Mr. Swiveller did especially favor. 
 The little group would often gather 
 round him of a night and beg him to 
 tell again that story of good Miss Nell 
 who died. This Kit would do ; and 
 when they cried to hear it, wishing it 
 longer too, he would teach them how 
 she had gone to Heaven, as all good 
 people did ; and how, if they were 
 good like her, they may hope to be 
 there too, one day, and to see and 
 know her as he had done when he 
 was quite a boy. Then, he would re- 
 late to them how needy he used to be, 
 and how she had taught him what he 
 
 was otherwise too poor to learn, and 
 how the old man had been used to 
 say, “ She always laughs at Kit ” ; at 
 which they would brush away their 
 tears, and laugh themselves to think 
 that she had done so, and be again 
 quite merry. 
 
 He sometimes took them to the street 
 where she had lived ; but new improve- 
 ments had altered it so much it was not 
 like the same. The old house had been 
 long ago pulled down, and a fine broad 
 road was in its place. At first, he would 
 draw with his stick a square upon the 
 ground to show them where it used to 
 stand. But he soon became uncertain 
 of the spot, and could only say it was 
 thereabouts, he thought, and that these 
 alterations were confusing. 
 
 Such are the changes which a few 
 years bring about, and so do things 
 pass away, like a tale that is told I 
 
REPRINTED PIECES. 
 
 21 
 
REPRINTED PIECES 
 
 THE LONG VOYAGE. 
 
 When the wind is blowing and the 
 sleet or rain is driving against the dark 
 windows, I love to sit by the fire, think- 
 ing of what I have read in books of 
 voyage and travel. Such books have 
 had a strong fascination for my mind 
 from my earliest childhood ; and I 
 wonder it should have come to pass 
 that I never have been round the world, 
 never have been shipwrecked, ice-envi- 
 roned, tomahawked, or eaten. 
 
 Sitting on my ruddy hearth in the 
 twilight of New-Year’s eve, I find inci- 
 dents of travel rise around me from all 
 the latitudes and longitudes of the 
 globe. They observe no order or se- 
 quence, but appear and vanish as they 
 will, — “ come like shadows, so de- 
 part.” Columbus, alone upon the sea 
 with his disaffected crew, looks over 
 the waste of waters from his high sta- 
 tion on the poop of his ship, and sees 
 the first uncertain glimmer of the light, 
 “ rising and falling with the waves, like 
 a torch in the bark of some fisherman,” 
 which is the shining star of a new 
 world. Bruce is caged in Abyssinia, 
 surrounded by the gory horrors which 
 shall often startle him out of his sleep 
 at home when years have passed away. 
 Franklin, come to the end of his unhap- 
 py overland journey, — would that it 
 had been his last ! — lies perishing of 
 hunger with his brave companions; 
 each emaciated figure stretched upon 
 its miserable bed without the power 
 to rise ; all dividing the weary days 
 between their prayers, their remem- 
 brances of the dear ones at home, and 
 conversation on the pleasures of eat- 
 ing ; the last-named topic being ever 
 
 present to them, likewise, in their 
 dreams. All the African travellers, 
 wayworn, solitary, and sad, submit 
 themselves again to drunken, murder- 
 ous, man-selling despots, of the lowest 
 order of humanity ; and Mungo Park, 
 fainting under a tree and succored by a 
 woman, gratefully remembers how his 
 Good Samaritan has always come to 
 him in woman’s shape, the wide world 
 over. 
 
 A shadow on the wall in which my 
 mind’s eye can discern some traces of a 
 rocky sea-coast, recalls to me a fearful 
 story of travel derived from that un- 
 promising narrator of such stories, a 
 parliamentary blue-book. A convict is 
 its chief figure, and this man escapes 
 with other prisoners from a penal set- 
 tlement. It is an island, and they 
 seize a boat, and get to the mainland. 
 Their way is by a rugged and precipi- 
 tous sea-shore, and they have no earthly 
 hope of ultimate escape, for the party 
 of soldiers despatched by an easier 
 course to cut them off must inevitably 
 arrive at their distant bourn long be- 
 fore them, and retake them if by any 
 hazard they survive the horrors of the 
 way. Famine, as they all must have 
 foreseen, besets them early in their 
 course. Some of the party die and 
 are eaten ; some are murdered by the 
 rest and eaten. This one awful crea- 
 ture eats his fill, and sustains his 
 strength, and lives on to be recaptured 
 and taken back. The unrelatable ex- 
 periences through which he has passed 
 have been so tremendous that he is 
 not hanged as he might be, but goes 
 back to his old chained gang-work. A 
 
324 
 
 THE LONG VOYAGE. 
 
 little time, and he tempts one other 
 prisoner away, seizes another boat, and 
 flies once more, — necessarily in the 
 old hopeless direction, for he can take 
 no other. He is soon cut off, and met 
 by the pursuing party, face to face, 
 upon the beach. He is alone. In his 
 former journey he acquired an inap- 
 peasable relish for his dreadful food. 
 He urged the new man away, expressly 
 to kill him and eat him. In the pock- 
 ets on one side of his coarse convict- 
 dress are portions of the man’s body, 
 on which he is regaling ; in the pockets 
 on the other side is an untouched store 
 of salted pork (stolen before he left the 
 island) for which he has no appetite. 
 He is taken back, and he is hanged. 
 But I shall never see that s*ea-beach on 
 the wall or in the fire, without him, 
 solitary monster, eating as he prowls 
 along, while the sea rages and rises at 
 him. 
 
 Captain Bligh (a worse man to be 
 intrusted with arbitrary power there 
 could scarcely be) is handed over the 
 side of the Bounty, and turned adrift on 
 the wide ocean in an open boat, by 
 order of Fletcher Christian, one of his 
 officers, at this very minute. Another 
 flash of my fire, and “Thursday Octo- 
 ber Christian,” five-and-twenty years 
 of age, son of the dead and gone Fletch- 
 er by a savage mother, leaps aboard 
 his Majesty’s ship Briton, hove to off 
 Pitcairn’s Island ; says his simple grace 
 before eating, in good English ; and 
 knows that a pretty little animal on 
 board is called a dog, because in his 
 childhood he had heard of such strange 
 creatures from his father and the other 
 mutineers, grown gray under the shade 
 of the bread-fruit trees, speaking of 
 their lost country far away. 
 
 See the Halsewell, East Indiaman 
 outward bound, driving madly on a 
 January night towards the rocks near 
 Seacombe, on the island of Purbeck ! 
 The captain’s two dear daughters are 
 aboard, and five other ladies. The 
 ship has been driving many hours, has 
 seven feet water in her hold, and her 
 mainmast has been cut away. The 
 description of her loss, familiar to me 
 from my early boyhood, seems to be 
 read aloud as she rushes to her destiny. 
 
 “About two in the morning of Fri- 
 day the sixth of January, the ship still 
 driving, and approaching very fast to 
 the shore, Mr. Henry Meriton, the 
 second mate, went again into the cud- 
 dy, where the captain then was. An- 
 other conversation taking place, Captain 
 Pierce expressed extreme anxiety for 
 the preservation of his beloved daugh- 
 ters, and earnestly asked the officer if 
 he could devise any method of saving 
 them. On his answering, with great 
 concern, that he feared it would be 
 impossible, but that their only chance 
 w r ould be to wait for morning, the cap- 
 tain lifted up his hands in silent and 
 distressful ejaculation. 
 
 “At this dreadful moment, the ship 
 struck, with such violence as to dash 
 the heads of those standing in the 
 cuddy against the deck above them, 
 and the shock w'as accompanied by a 
 shriek of horror that burst at one in- 
 stant from every quarter of the ship. 
 
 “ Many of the seamen, who had been 
 remarkably inattentive and remiss in 
 their duty during great part of the 
 storm, now poured upon deck, w'here 
 no exertions of the officers could keep 
 them while their assistance might have 
 been useful. They had actually skulked 
 in their hammocks, leaving the work- 
 ing of the pumps and other necessary 
 labors to the officers of the ship, and 
 the soldiers, who had made uncommon 
 exertions. Roused by a sense of their 
 danger, the same seamen, at this mo- 
 ment, in frantic exclamations, demand- 
 ed of heaven and their fellow-sufferers 
 that succor which their own efforts 
 timely made might possibly have pro- 
 cured. 
 
 “The ship continued to beat on the 
 rocks ; and soon bilging, fell with her 
 broadside towards the shore. When she 
 struck, a number of the men climbed 
 up the ensign-staff, under an apprehen- 
 sion of her immediately going to pieces. 
 
 “ Mr. Meriton, at this crisis, offered 
 to these unhappy beings the best advice 
 which could be given : he recommended 
 that all should come to the side of the 
 ship lying lowest on the rocks, and 
 singly to take the opportunities which 
 might then offer of escaping to the 
 shore. 
 
THE LONG VOYAGE. 
 
 325 
 
 “ Having thus provided, to the ut- 
 most of his power, for the safety of the 
 desponding crew, he returned to the 
 round-house, where, by this time, all 
 the passengers and most of the officers 
 had assembled. The latter were em- 
 ployed in offering consolation to the 
 unfortunate ladies ; and, with unpar- 
 alleled magnanimity, suffering their 
 compassion for the fair and amiable 
 companions of their misfortunes to pre- 
 vail over the sense of their own danger. 
 
 “In this charitable work of comfort, 
 Mr. Meriton now joined, by assurances 
 of his opinion that the ship would 
 hold together till the morning, when all 
 would be safe. Captain Pierce, observ- 
 ing one of the young gentlemen loud in 
 his exclamations of terror, and frequent- 
 ly cry that the ship was parting, cheer- 
 fully bid him be quiet, remarking that 
 though the ship should go to pieces, he 
 /would not, but would be safe enough. 
 
 ' “It is difficult to convey a correct . 
 idea of the scene of this deplorable ca- 
 tastrophe, without describing the place 
 where it happened. The Halsewell 
 struck on the rocks at a part of the 
 shore where the cliff is of vast height, 
 and rises almost perpendicular from its 
 base. But at this particular spot, the 
 foot of the cliff is excavated into a cav- 
 ern of ten or twelve yards in depth, and 
 of breadth equal to t he length of a large 
 ship. The sides of the cavern are so 
 n early-upright as to be of extremely 
 difficult access ; and the bottom is 
 strewed with sharp and uneven rocks, 
 which seem, by some convulsion of the 
 earth, to have been detached from its 
 roof. 
 
 “The ship lay with her broadside 
 opposite to the mouth of this cavern, 
 with her whole length stretched almost 
 from side to side of it. But when she 
 struck, it was too dark for the unfortu- 
 nate persons on board to discover the 
 real magnitude of their danger, and the 
 extreme horror of such a situation. 
 
 “ In addition to the company already 
 in the round-house, they had admitted 
 three black women and two soldiers’ 
 wives; who, with the husband of one 
 of them, had been allowed to come in, 
 though the seamen, who had tumultu- 
 ously demanded entrance to get the 
 
 lights, had been opposed and kept out 
 by Mr. Rogers and Mr. Brimer, the 
 third and fifth mates. The numbers 
 there were, therefore, now increased to 
 near fifty. Captain Pierce sat on a 
 chair, a cot, or some other movable, 
 with a daughter on each side, whom he 
 alternately pressed to his affectionate 
 breast. The rest of the melancholy 
 assembly were seated on the . deck, 
 which was strewed with musical instru- 
 ments and the wreck of furniture and 
 other articles. 
 
 “ Here also Mr. Meriton, after hav- 
 ing cut several wax-candles in pieces, 
 and stuck them up in various parts of 
 the round-house, and lighted up all 
 the glass lanterns he could find, took 
 his seat, intending to wait the approach 
 of dawn, and then assist the partners 
 of his dangers to escape. But, observ- 
 ing that the poor ladies appeared 
 parched and exhausted, he brought a 
 basket of oranges and prevailed on 
 some of them to refresh themselves by 
 sucking a little of the juice. At this 
 time they were all tolerably composed, 
 except Miss Mansel, who was in hys- 
 teric fits on the floor of the deck of 
 the round-house. 
 
 “But on Mr. Meriton’s return to the 
 company, he perceived a considerable 
 alteration in the appearance of the ship ; 
 the sides were visibly giving way ; the 
 deck seemed to be lifting ; and he dis- 
 covered other strong indications that 
 she could not hold much longer togeth- 
 er. On this account, he attempted to 
 go forward to look out, but immediate- 
 ly saw that the ship had separated in 
 the middle, and that the forepart, hav- 
 ing changed its position, lay rather 
 farther out towards the sea. In such 
 an emergency, when the next moment 
 might plunge him into eternity, he de- 
 termined to seize the present opportu- 
 nity, and follow the example of the crew 
 and the soldiers, who were now quitting 
 the ship in numbers, and making their 
 way to the shore, though quite ignorant 
 of its nature and description. 
 
 “ Among other expedients, the en- 
 sign-staff had been unshipped, and 
 attempted to be laid between the ship’s 
 side and some of the rocks, but without 
 success, fcr it snapped asunder before 
 
326 
 
 THE LONG VOYAGE. 
 
 it reached them. However, by the 
 light of a lantern, which a seaman 
 handed through the skylight of the 
 round-house to the deck, Mr. Meriton 
 discovered a spar which appeared to be 
 laid from the ship’s side to the rocks, 
 and on this spar he resolved to attempt 
 his escape. 
 
 “ Accordingly, lying down upon it, 
 he thrust himself forward ; however, 
 he soon found that it had no communi- 
 cation with the rock. He reached the 
 end of it and then slipped off, receiving 
 a very violent bruise in his fall, and 
 before he could recover his legs, he 
 was washed off by the surge. He now 
 supported himself by swimming, until 
 a returning wave dashed him against 
 the back part of the cavern. Here he 
 laid hold of a small projection in the 
 rock, but was so much benumbed that 
 he was on the point of quitting it, when 
 a seaman, who had already gained a 
 footing, extended his hand, and assisted 
 him until he could secure himself a lit- 
 tle on the rock ; from which he clam- 
 bered on a shelf still higher, and out 
 of the reach of the surf. 
 
 “Mr. Rogers, the third mate, re- 
 mained with the captain and the un- 
 fortunate ladies and their companions 
 nearly twenty minutes after Mr. Meri- 
 ton had quitted the ship. Soon after 
 the latter left the round-house, the 
 captain asked what was become of him, 
 to which Mr. Rogers replied, that he 
 was gone on deck to see what could be 
 done. After this, a heavy sea breaking 
 over the ship, the ladies exclaimed, 
 ‘ O poor Meriton ! he is drowned ! had 
 he stayed with us he would have been 
 safe!’ and they all, particularly Miss 
 hi ary Pierce, expressed great concern 
 at the apprehension of his loss. 
 
 “ The sea was now breaking in at the 
 forepart of the ship, and reached as 
 far as the mainmast. Captain Pierce 
 gave Mr. Rogers a nod, and they took 
 a lamp and went together into the 
 stern -gallery, where, after viewing the 
 rocks for some time, Captain Pierce 
 asked Mr. Rogers if he thought there 
 was any possibility of saving the girls ; 
 to which he replied, he feared there 
 was none ; for they could only discover 
 the black face of the perpendicular rock 
 
 and not the cavern which afforded shel- 
 ter to those who escaped. They then 
 returned to the round-house, where 
 Mr. Rogers hung up the lamp, and 
 Captain Pierce sat down between his 
 two daughters. 
 
 “ The sea continuing to break in very 
 fast, Mr. Macmanus, a midshipman, 
 and Mr. Schutz, a passenger, asked 
 Mr. Rogers what they could do to es- 
 cape. ‘Follow me,’ he replied, and 
 they all went into the stern-gallery, and 
 from thence to the upper-quarter- gallery 
 on the poop. While there, a very heavy 
 sea fell on board, and the round-house 
 gave way. Mr. Rogers heard the ladies 
 shriek at intervals as if the water reached 
 them ; the noise of the sea at other 
 times drowning their voices. 
 
 “Mr. Brimer had followed him to the 
 poop, where they remained together 
 about five minutes, when on the break- 
 ing of this heavy sea, they jointly seized 
 a hen-coop. The same wave which 
 proved fatal to some of those below 
 carried him and his companion to the 
 rock, on which they were violently 
 dashed and miserably bruised. 
 
 “ Here on the rock were twenty-seven 
 men ; but it now being low water, and 
 as they were convinced that on the 
 flowing of the tide all must be washed 
 off, many attempted to get to the back 
 or the sides of the cavern, beyond the 
 reach of the returning sea. Scarcelj 
 more than six, besides Mr. Rogers and 
 Mr. Brimer, succeeded. 
 
 “Mr. Rogers, on gaining this station, 
 was so nearly exhausted that had his 
 exertions been protracted only a few 
 minutes longer, he must have sunk 
 under them. He was now prevented 
 from joining Mr. Meriton, by at least 
 twenty men between them, none of 
 whom could move without the immi- 
 nent peril of his life. 
 
 “ They found that a very considerable 
 number of the crew, seamen, and sol- 
 diers, and some petty officers, were in 
 the same situation as themselves, though 
 many who had reached the rocks be- 
 low perished in attempting to ascend. 
 They could yet discern some part of 
 the ship, and in their dreary station 
 solaced themselves with the hopes of 
 its remaining entire until daybreak ; for. 
 
THE LIBRARY 
 OF THE 
 
 UNIVERSITY Or ILLINOIS 
 
THE LONG VOYAGE. 
 
THE LONG VOYAGE . 
 
 327 
 
 in the midst of their own distress, the 
 sufferings of the females on board af- 
 fected them with the most poignant 
 anguish ; and every sea that broke in- 
 spired them with terror for their safety. 
 
 “ But, alas, their apprehensions were 
 too soon realized ! Within a very few 
 minutes of the time that Mr. Rogers 
 gained the rock, an universal shriek, 
 which long vibrated in their ears, in 
 which the voice of female distress was 
 lamentably distinguished, announced 
 the dreadful catastrophe. In a few 
 moments all was hushed, except the 
 roaring of the winds and the dashing of 
 the waves. The wreck was buried in 
 the deep, and not an atom of it was 
 ever afterwards seen.” 
 
 The most beautiful and affecting inci- 
 dent I know, associated with a ship- 
 wreck, succeeds this dismal story for a 
 winter night. The Grosvenor, East In- 
 diaman homeward bound, goes ashore 
 on the coast of Caffraria. It is resolved 
 that the officers, passengers, and crew, 
 in number one hundred and thirty-five 
 souls, shall endeavor to penetrate on 
 foot, across trackless deserts, infested 
 by wild beasts and cruel savages, to the 
 Dutch settlements at the Cape of Good 
 Hope. With this forlorn object before 
 them, they finally separate into two par- 
 ties. — nevermore to meet on earth. 
 
 There is a solitary child among the 
 passengers, — a little boy of seven years 
 old who has no relation there ; and 
 when the first party is moving away he 
 cries after some member of it who has 
 been kind to him. The crying of a 
 child might be supposed to be a little 
 thing to men in such great extremity ; 
 but it touches them, and he is immedi- 
 ately taken into that detachment. 
 
 From which time forth, this child is 
 sublimely made a sacred charge. He 
 is pushed on a little raft, across broad 
 rivers, by the swimming sailors ; they 
 carry him by turns through the deep 
 sand and long grass (he patiently walk- 
 ing at all other times) ; they share with 
 him such putrid fish as they find to eat ; 
 they lie down and wait for him when 
 the rough carpenter, who becomes his 
 especial friend, lags behind. Beset by 
 lions and tigers, by savages, by thirst, 
 
 by hunger, by death in a crowd of 
 ghastly shapes, they never — O Father 
 of all mankind, thy name be blessed 
 for it ! — forget this child. The captain 
 stops exhausted, and his faithful cock- 
 swain goes back and is seen to sit down 
 by his side, and neither of the two shall 
 be any more beheld until the great last 
 day ; but, as the rest go on for their 
 lives, they take the child with them. 
 The carpenter dies of poisonous berries 
 eaten in starvation ; and the steward, 
 succeeding to the command of the 
 party, succeeds to the sacred guardian- 
 ship of the child. 
 
 God knows all he does for the poor 
 baby ; how he cheerfully carries him in 
 his arms when he himself is weak and 
 ill ; how he feeds him when he himself 
 is griped with want ; how he folds his 
 ragged jacket round him, lays his little 
 worn face with a woman’s tenderness 
 upon his sunburnt breast, soothes him 
 in his sufferings, sings to him as he 
 limps along, unmindful of his own 
 parched and bleeding feet. Divided 
 for a few days from the rest, they dig a 
 grave in the sand and bury their good 
 friend the cooper, — these two compan- 
 ions alone in the wilderness, — and then 
 the time comes when they both are ill 
 and beg their wretched partners in de- 
 spair, reduced and few in number now, 
 to wait by them one day. They wait by 
 them one day, they wait by them two 
 days. On the morning of the third, 
 they move very softly about, in making 
 their preparations for the resumption 
 of their journey ; for the child is sleep- 
 ing by the fire, and it is agreed with one 
 consent that he shall not be disturbed 
 until the last moment. The moment 
 comes, the fire is dying, — and the child 
 is dead. 
 
 His faithful friend, the steward, lin- 
 gers but a little while behind him. His 
 grief is great, he staggers on for a few 
 days, lies down in the desert, and dies. 
 But he shall be reunited in his immor- 
 tal spirit — who can doubt it? — with 
 the child, where he and the poor car- 
 penter shall be raised up with the 
 words, “ Inasmuch as ye have done it 
 unto the least of these, ye have done it 
 unto Me.” 
 
 As I recall the dispersal and disap- 
 
328 
 
 THE BEGGING-LETTER WRITER. 
 
 pearance of nearly all the participators 
 in this once famous shipwreck (a mere 
 handful being recovered at last), and 
 the legends that were long afterwards 
 revived from time to time among the 
 English officers at the Cape, of a white 
 woman with an infant, said to have 
 been seen weeping outside a savage 
 hut far in the interior, who was whis- 
 peringly associated with the remem- 
 brance of the missing ladies saved from 
 the wrecked vessel, and who was often 
 sought but never found, thoughts of an- 
 other kind of travel come into my mind. 
 
 Thoughts of a voyager unexpectedly 
 summoned from home, who travelled a 
 vast distance, and could never return. 
 Thoughts of this unhappy wayfarer in 
 the depths of his sorrow, in the bitter- 
 ness of his anguish, in the helplessness 
 of his self-reproach, in the desperation 
 of his desire to set right what he had left 
 wrong, and do what he had left undone. 
 
 For there were many, many things he 
 had neglected. Little matters while he 
 was at home and surrounded by them, 
 but things of mighty moment when he 
 was at an immeasurable distance. There 
 were many, many blessings that he had 
 
 inadequately felt, there were many tr vial 
 injuries that he had not forgiven, there 
 was love that he had but poorly re- 
 turned, there was friendship that he had 
 too lightly prized, there were a million 
 kind words that he might have spoken, 
 a million kind looks that he might have 
 given, uncountable slight easy deeds 
 in which he might have been most 
 truly great and good. O for day (he 
 would exclaim), for but one day to make 
 amends ! But the sun never shone 
 upon that happy day, and out of his 
 remote captivity he never came. 
 
 Why does this traveller’s fate obscure, 
 on New-Year’s eve, the other histories 
 of travellers with which my mind was 
 filled but now, and cast a solemn shad- 
 ow over me ! Must I one day make his 
 journey? Even so. Who shall say 
 that I may not then be tortured by such 
 late regrets, — that I may not then look 
 from my exile on my empty place and 
 undone work? I stand upon a sea- 
 shore, where the waves are years. They 
 break and fall, and I may little heed 
 them ; but with every wave the sea is 
 rising, and I know that it will float me 
 on this traveller’s voyage at last. 
 
 THE BEGGING-LETTER WRITER. 
 
 The amount of money he annually 
 diverts from wholesome and useful pur- 
 oses in the United Kingdom would 
 e a set-off against the Window Tax. 
 He is one of the most shameless frauds 
 and impositions of this time. In his 
 idleness, his mendacity, and the im- 
 measurable harm he does to the deserv- 
 ing, — dirtying the stream of true benev- 
 olence, and muddling the brains of fool- 
 ish justices, with inability to distinguish 
 between the base coin of distress, and 
 the true currency we have always among 
 us, — he is more worthy of Norfolk Isl- 
 and than three fourths of the worst 
 characters who are sent there. Under 
 
 any rational system, he would have 
 been sent there long ago. 
 
 I, the writer of this paper, have been, 
 for some time, a chosen receiver of 
 Begging Letters. For fourteen years, 
 my house has been made as regular a 
 Receiving House for such communica- 
 tions, as any one of the great branch 
 post-offices is for general correspond- 
 ence. I ought to know something of 
 the Begging- Letter Writer. He has 
 besieged my door, at all hours of the 
 day and night ; he has fought my ser- 
 vant ; he has lain in ambush for me, 
 going out and coming in ; he has fol- 
 lowed me out of town into the country ; 
 
THE BEGGING-LETTER WRITER. 
 
 329 
 
 he has appeared at provincial hotels, 
 where I have been staying for only a 
 few hours ; he has written to me from 
 immense distances, when I have been 
 out of England. He has fallen sick ; 
 he has died, and been buried ; he has 
 come to life again, and again departed 
 from this transitory scene ; he has been 
 his own son, his own mother, his own 
 baby, his idiot brother, his uncle, his 
 aunt, his aged grandfather. He has 
 wanted a great-coat, to go to India in ; 
 a pound to set him up in life' forever ; 
 a pair of boots, to take him to the coast 
 of China ; a hat, to get him into a per- 
 manent situation under government. 
 He has frequently been exactly seven 
 and sixpence short of independence. 
 He has had such openings at Liver- 
 pool — posts of great trust and confi- 
 dence in merchants’ houses, which noth- 
 ing but seven and sixpence was wanting 
 to him to secure — that I wonder he is 
 nc/t mayor of that flourishing town at 
 the present moment. 
 
 The natural phenomena of which 
 /he has been the victim are of a most 
 / astounding nature. He has had two 
 / children, who have never grown up ; 
 who have never had anything to cover 
 them at night ; who have been continu- 
 ally driving him mad, by asking in vain 
 for food ; who have never come out of 
 fevers and measles (which, I suppose, 
 has accounted for his fuming his letters 
 with tobacco-smoke, as a disinfectant) ; 
 who have never changed in the least 
 degree through fourteen long revolving 
 years. As to his wife, what that suffering 
 woman has undergone, nobody knows. 
 She has always been in an interesting 
 situation through the same long period, 
 and has never been confined yet. His 
 devotion to her has been unceasing. 
 He has never cared for himself ; he 
 could have perished, — he would rather, 
 in short, — but was it not his Christian 
 duty as a man, a husband, and a father, 
 to write begging letters when he looked 
 at her? (He has usually remarked that 
 he would call in the evening for an an- 
 swer to this question.) 
 
 He has been the sport of the strangest 
 misfortunes. What his brother has 
 done to him would have broken any- 
 body else’s heart. His brother went 
 
 into business with him, and ran away 
 with the money ; his brother got him to 
 be security for an immense sum, and 
 left him to pay it ; his brother would 
 have given him employment to the tune 
 of hundreds a year, if he would have 
 consented to write letters on a Sunday ; 
 his brother enunciated principles incom- 
 patible with his religious views, and he 
 could not (in consequence) permit his 
 brother to provide for him. His land- 
 lord has never shown a spark of human 
 feeling. When he put in that execu- 
 tion I don’t know, but he has never 
 taken it out. The broker’s man has 
 grown gray in possession. They ■will 
 have to bury him some day. 
 
 He has been attached to every con- 
 ceivable pursuit. He has been in the 
 army, in the navy, in the church, in the 
 law; connected with the press, the fine 
 arts, public institutions, every descrip- 
 tion and grade of business. He has 
 been brought up as a gentleman ; he 
 has been at every college in Oxford and 
 Cambridge ; he can quote Latin in his 
 letters (but generally misspells some 
 minor English word) ; he can tell you 
 what Shakespeare says about begging, 
 better than you know it. It is to be 
 observed, that in the midst of his afflic- 
 tions he always reads the newspapers, 
 and rounds off his appeals with some 
 allusion, that may be supposed to be in 
 my way, to the popular subject of the 
 hour. 
 
 His life presents a series of inconsist- 
 encies. Sometimes he has never writ- 
 ten such a letter before. He blushes 
 with shame. That is the first time ; 
 that shall- be the last. Don’t answer it, 
 and let it be understood that, then, he 
 will kill himself quietly. Sometimes 
 (and more frequently) he has written a 
 few such letters. Then he encloses the 
 answers, with an intimation that they 
 are of inestimable value to him, and a 
 request that they may be carefully re- 
 turned. He is fond of enclosing some- 
 thing, — verses, letters, pawnbrokers* 
 duplicates, anything to necessitate an 
 answer. He is very severe upon ‘ the 
 pampered minion of fortune ’ who re- 
 fused him the half-sovereign referred to 
 in the enclosure number two, — but he 
 knows me better. 
 
330 
 
 THE BEGGING-LETTER WRITER . 
 
 He writes in a variety of styles ; 
 sometimes in low spirits, sometimes 
 quite jocosely. When he is in low 
 spirits, he writes down-hill, and repeats 
 words, — these little indications being 
 expressive of the perturbation of his 
 mind. When he is more vivacious, he is 
 frank with me, he is quite the agreeable 
 rattle. I know what human nature is, 
 — who better? Well ! He had a little 
 money once, and he ran through it, — 
 as many men have done before him. 
 He finds his old friends turn away from 
 him now, — many men have done that be- 
 fore him, too ! Shall he tell me why he 
 writes to me? Because he has no kind 
 of claim upon me. He puts it on that 
 ground, plainly ; and begs to ask for the 
 loan (as I know human nature) of two 
 sovereigns, to be repaid next Tuesday 
 six weeks, before twelve at noon. 
 
 Sometimes, when he is sure that I 
 have found him out, and that there is no 
 chance of money, he writes to inform 
 me that I have got rid of him at last. 
 He has enlisted into the Company’s 
 service, and is off directly, — but he 
 wants a cheese. He is informed by the 
 sergeant that it is essential to his pros- 
 pects in the regiment that he should 
 take out a single Gloucester cheese, 
 weighing from twelve to fifteen pounds. 
 Eight or nine shillings would buy it. 
 He does not ask for money, after what 
 has passed ; but if he calls at nine to- 
 morrow morning, may he hope to find a 
 cheese? And is there anything he can 
 do to show his gratitude in Bengal ? 
 
 Once, he wrote me rather a special 
 letter, proposing relief in kind. He had 
 got into a little trouble by leaving par- 
 cels of mud done up in brown paper at 
 people’s houses, on pretence of being a 
 Rail way- Porter, in which character he 
 received carriage money. This sportive 
 fancy he expiated in the House of Cor- 
 rection. Not long after his release, and 
 on a Sunday morning, he called with a 
 letter (having first dusted himself all 
 over), in which he gave me to under- 
 stand that, being resolved to earn an 
 honest livelihood, he had been travel- 
 ling about the country with a cart of 
 crockery. That he had been doing 
 pretty well, until the day before, when 
 his horse had dropped down dead near 
 
 Chatham, in Kent. That this had re- 
 duced him to the unpleasant necessity 
 of getting into the shafts himself, and 
 drawing the cart of crockery to London, 
 — a somewhat exhausting pull of thirty 
 miles. That he did not venture to ask 
 again for money ; but that if I would 
 have the goodness to leave him out a 
 donkey , he would call for the animal 
 before breakfast ! 
 
 At another time, my friend (I am de- 
 scribing actual experiences) introduced 
 himself as a literary gentleman in the 
 last extremity of distress. He had had 
 a play accepted at a certain theatre, — 
 which was really open ; its representa- 
 tion was delayed by the indisposition of 
 a leading actor, — who was really ill ; 
 and he and his were in a state of abso- 
 lute starvation. If he made his neces- 
 sities known to the manager of the 
 theatre, he put it to me to say what kind 
 of treatment he might expect? Well! 
 we got over that difficulty to our mutu- 
 al satisfaction. A little while afterwards 
 he was in some other strait, — I think 
 Mrs. Southcote, his wife, was in ex- 
 tremity, — and we adjusted that point 
 too. A little while afterwards, he had 
 taken a new house, and was going head- 
 long to ruin for want of a water-butt. 
 I had my misgivings about the water- 
 butt, and did not reply to that epistle. 
 But, a little while afterwards, I had 
 reason to feel penitent for my neglect. 
 He wrote me a few broken-hearted 
 lines, informing me that the dear part- 
 ner of his sorrows died in his arms last 
 night at nine o’clock ! 
 
 I despatched a trusty messenger to 
 comfort the bereaved mourner and his 
 poor children ; but the messenger went 
 so soon that the play was not ready to 
 be played out ; my friend was not at 
 home, and his wife was in a most de- 
 lightful state of health. He was taken 
 upby the Mendicity Society (informally, 
 it afterwards appeared), and I presented 
 myself at a London police office with 
 my testimony against him. The mag- 
 istrate was wonderfully struck by his 
 educational acquirements, deeply im- 
 pressed by the excellence of his letters, 
 exceedingly sorry to see a man of his 
 attainments there, complimented him 
 highly on his powers of composition. 
 
THE BEGGING-LETTER WRITER. 
 
 33i 
 
 and was quite charmed to have the 
 agreeable duty of discharging him. A 
 collection was made for the “ poor fel- 
 low,” as he was called in the reports, 
 and I 'left the court with a comfortable 
 sense of being universally regarded as a 
 sort of monster. Next day comes to 
 me a friend of mine, the governor of a 
 large prison. “ Why did you ever go to 
 the police office against that man,” 
 says he, “without coming to me first? 
 I know all about him and his frauds. 
 He lodged in the house of one of my 
 warders, at the very time when he first 
 wrote to you ; and then he was eating 
 spring-lamb at eighteen-pence a pound, 
 and early asparagus at I don’t know 
 how much a bundle ! ” On that very 
 same day, and in that very same hour, 
 my injured gentleman wrote a solemn 
 address to me, demanding to know what 
 compensation I proposed to make him 
 for his having passed the night in a 
 “ loathsome dungeon.” And next morn- 
 ing, an Irish gentleman, a member of 
 the same fraternity, who had read the 
 case, and was very well persuaded I 
 should be chary of going to that police 
 office again, positively refused to leave 
 my door for less than a sovereign, and, 
 resolved to besiege me into compliance, 
 literally “satdown” before it for ten mor- 
 tal hours. The garrison being well pro- 
 visioned, I remained w ithin the walls ; 
 and he raised the siege at midnight, 
 W'ith a prodigious alarum on the bell. 
 
 The Begging- Letter Writer often has 
 an extensive circle of acquaintance. 
 Whole pages of the Court Guide are 
 ready to be references for him. Noble- 
 men and gentlemen write to say there 
 never was such a man for probity and 
 virtue. They have known him, time 
 out of mind, and there is nothing they 
 would n’t do for him. Somehow, they 
 don’t give him that one pound ten he 
 stands in need of; but perhaps it is not 
 enough, — they w T ant to do more, and 
 his modesty will not allow it. It is to 
 be remarked of his trade that it is a very 
 fascinating one. He never leaves it ; 
 and those who are near to him become 
 smitten wifh a love of it, too, and soon- 
 er or later set up for themselves. He 
 employs a’messenger, — man, woman, 
 or child. That messenger is certain 
 
 ultimately to become an independent 
 Begging- Letter Writer. His sons and 
 daughters succeed to his calling, and 
 write begging letters when he is no 
 more. He throws off the infection of 
 begging-letter writing, like the conta- 
 gion of disease. What Sydney Smith 
 so happily called “ the dangerous luxury 
 of dishonesty ” is more tempting, and 
 more catching, it would seem, in this 
 instance, than in any other. 
 
 He always belongs to a Correspond- 
 ing Society of Begging-Letter Writers. 
 Any one who will, may ascertain this 
 fact. Give money to day, in recogni- 
 tion of a begging letter, — no matter 
 how unlike a common begging letter, — 
 and for the next fortnight you will have 
 a rush of such communications. Stead- 
 ily refuse to give ; and the begging 
 letters become angels’ visits, until the 
 Society is from some cause or other in 
 a dull way of business, and may as well 
 try you as anybody else. It is of little 
 use inquiring into the Begging-Letter 
 Writer’s circumstances. He may be 
 sometimes accidentally found out, as in 
 the case already mentioned (though 
 that was not the first inquiry made) ; 
 but apparent misery is always a part of 
 his trade, ’and real misery very often is, 
 in the intervals of spring-lamb and early 
 asparagus. It is naturally an incident 
 of his dissipated and dishonest life. 
 
 That the calling is a successful one, 
 and that large sums of money are gained 
 by it, must be evident to anybody who 
 reads the police reports of such cases. 
 But prosecutions are of rare occur- 
 rence, relatively to the extent to which 
 the trade is carried on. The cause of 
 this is to be found (as no one knows 
 better than the Begging-Letter Writer, 
 for it is a part of his speculation) in the 
 aversion people feel to exhibit them- 
 selves as having been imposed upon, or 
 as having weakly gratified their con- 
 sciences with a lazy, flimsy substitute 
 for the noblest of all virtues. There is 
 a man at large, at the moment when 
 this paper is preparing for the press (on 
 the 29th of April, 1850), and never once 
 taken up yet, who, within these twelve- 
 months, has been probably the most 
 audacious and the most successful 
 swindler that even this trade has ever 
 
332 
 
 THE BEGGING-LETTER WRITER. 
 
 known. There has been something 
 singularly base in this fellow’s proceed- 
 ings : it has been his business to write 
 to all sorts and conditions of people, in 
 the names of persons of high reputation 
 and unblemished honor, professing to 
 be in distress, — the general admiration 
 and respect for whom has insured a 
 ready and generous reply. 
 
 Now, in the hope that the results of 
 the real experience of a real person may 
 do something more to induce reflection 
 on this subject than any abstract treatise, 
 — and with a personal knowledge of 
 the extent to which the Begging-Letter 
 Trade has been carried on for some 
 time and has been for some time con- 
 stantly increasing, — the writer of this 
 paper entreats the attention of his read- 
 ers to a few concluding words. His ex- 
 perience is a type of the experience of 
 many ; some on a smaller, some on an 
 infinitely larger scale. All may judge 
 of the soundness or unsoundness of his 
 conclusions from it. 
 
 Long doubtful of the efficacy of such 
 assistance in any case whatever, and 
 able to recall but one, within his whole 
 individual knowledge, in which he had 
 the least after-reason to suppose that 
 any good was done by it, he was led, 
 last autumn, into some serious consider- 
 ations. The begging letters, flying about 
 by every post, made it perfectly mani- 
 fest, that a set of lazy vagabonds were 
 interposed between the general desire 
 to do something to relieve the sickness 
 and misery under which the poor were 
 suffering, and the suffering poor them- 
 selves. That many, w’ho sought to do 
 some little to repair the social wrongs, 
 inflicted in the way of preventable sick- 
 ness and death upon the poor, w ; ere 
 strengthening those wrongs, however 
 innocently, by wasting money on pesti- 
 lent knaves cumbering society. That 
 imagination, — soberly following one of 
 these knaves into his life of punishment 
 in jail, and comparing it with the life of 
 one of these poor in a cholera-stricken 
 alley, or one of the children of one of 
 these poor, soothed in its dying hour 
 by the late lamented Mr. Drouet, — 
 contemplated a grim farce, impossible 
 to be presented very much longer before 
 God or man. That the crowning mira- 
 
 cle of all the miracles summed up in 
 the New Testament, after the miracle 
 of the blind seeing, and the lame walk- 
 ing, and the restoration of the dead to 
 life, was the miracle that the po«r had 
 the Gospel preached to them. That 
 W'hiie the poor w r ere unnaturally and 
 unnecessarily cut off by the thousand, 
 in the prematurity of their age, or in 
 the rottenness of their youth, — for of 
 flower or blossom such youth has none, 
 — the Gospel w'as not preached to 
 them, saving in hollow and unmeaning 
 voices. That of all wrongs, this was 
 the first mighty wrong the Pestilence 
 warned us to set right. And that no 
 Post-Office Order to any amount, given 
 to a Begging- Letter Writer for the 
 quieting of an uneasy breast w r ould be 
 presentable on the Last Great Day as 
 anything towards it. 
 
 The poor never write these letters. 
 Nothing could be more unlike their 
 habits. The w'riters are public robbers ; 
 and we who support them are parties 
 to their depredations. They trade up- 
 on every circumstance within their 
 knowledge that affects us, public or 
 private, joyful or sorrowful ; they per- 
 vert the lessons of our lives ; they 
 change what ought to be our strength 
 and virtue into weakness and encour- 
 agement of vice. There is a plain 
 remedy, and it is in our own hands. 
 We must resolve, at any sacrifice of 
 feeling, to be deaf to such appeals, 
 and crush the trade. 
 
 There are degrees in murder. Life 
 must be held sacred among us in more 
 ways than one, — sacred, not merely 
 from the murderous weapon, or the 
 subtle poison, or the cruel blow, but 
 sacred from preventable diseases, dis- 
 tortions, and pains. That is the first 
 great end w'e have to set against this 
 miserable imposition. Physical life re- 
 spected, moral life comes next. What 
 will not content a Begging- Letter 
 Writer for a w'eek w r ould educate a 
 score of children for a year. Let us 
 give all we can ; let us give more than 
 ever. Let us do all we can ; let us do 
 more than ever. But let us give, and 
 do, with a high purpose ; not to endow 
 the scum of the earth, to its ctwn greater 
 corruption, with the offals of our duty. 
 
A CHILD'S DREAM OF A STAR. 
 
 333 
 
 A CHILD'S DREAM OF A STAR. 
 
 There was once a child, and he 
 strolled about a good deal, and thought 
 of a number of things. He had a sister, 
 who was a child too, and his constant 
 companion. These two used to wonder 
 all day long. They wondered at the 
 beauty of the flowers; they wondered 
 at the height and blueness of the sky ; 
 they wondered at the depth of the bright 
 water ; they wondered at the goodness 
 and the power of God who made the 
 lovely world. 
 
 They used to say to one another, 
 sometimes, Supposing all the children 
 upon earth were to die, would the 
 flowers and the water and the sky be 
 sorry? They believed they would be 
 sorry. For, said they, the buds are the. 
 children of the flowers, and the little 
 playful streams that gambol down the 
 hillsides are the children of the water ; 
 and the smallest bright specks playing 
 at hide-and-seek in the sky all night 
 must surely be the children of the stars ; 
 and they would all be grieved to see 
 their playmates, the children of men, 
 no more. 
 
 There was one clear shining star that 
 used to come out in the sky before the 
 rest, near the church-spire, above the 
 graves. It was larger and more beauti- 
 ful, they thought, than all the others ; 
 and every night they watched for it, 
 standing hand-in-hand at a window. 
 Whoever saw it first, cried out, “ I see 
 the star ! ” And often they cried out 
 both together, knowing so well when it 
 would rise, and where. So they grew to 
 be such friends with it, that, before lying 
 down in their beds, they always looked 
 out once again to bid it good night ; 
 and when they were turning round to 
 sleep, they used to say, “ God bless the 
 star ! ” 
 
 But while she was still very young, O 
 very, very young, the sister drooped, and 
 came to be so weak that she could no 
 longer stand in the window at night ; 
 
 and then the child looked sadly out by 
 himself, and when he saw the star, 
 turned round and said to the patient 
 pale face on the bed, “ I see the star ! ” 
 and then a smile would come upon 
 the face, and a little weak voice used 
 to say, “ God bless my brother and the 
 star ! ” 
 
 And so the time came, all too soon ! 
 when the child looked out alone, and, 
 when there was no face on the bed ; 
 and when there was a little grave among; 
 the graves, not there before ; and when; 
 the star made long rays down towards 
 him, as he saw it through his tears. 
 
 Now, these rays were so bright, and' 
 they seemed to make such a shining 
 way from earth to heaven, that when 
 the child went to his solitary bed, he 
 dreamed about the star ; and dreamed 
 that, lying where he was, he saw a train 
 of people taken up that sparkling road 
 by angels. And the star, opening, 
 showed him a great world of light, 
 where many more such angels waited 
 to receive them. 
 
 All these angels, who were waiting, 
 turned their beaming eyes upon thq 
 people who were carried up into the 
 star ; and some came out from the long 
 rows in which they stood, and fell upon 
 the people’s necks, and kissed them 
 tenderly, and went away with them 
 down avenues of light, and were so 
 happy in their company, that, lying in 
 his bed, he wept for joy. 
 
 But there were many angels who did 
 not go with them, and among them one 
 he knew. The patient face that once 
 had lain upon the bed was glorified and 
 radiant, but his heart found out his sis- 
 ter among all the host. 
 
 His sister’s angel lingered near the 
 entrance of the star, and said to the 
 leader among those who had brought 
 the people thither, — 
 
 “ Is my brother come ? ” 
 
 And he said, “No.” 
 
334 
 
 A CHILD'S DREAM OF A STAR. 
 
 She was turning hopefully away when 
 the child stretched out his arms, and 
 cried, “ O sister, I am here ! Take 
 me ! ” and then she turned her beaming 
 eyes upon him, and it was night ; and 
 the star was shining into the room, mak- 
 ing long rays down towards him as he 
 saw it through his tears. 
 
 From that hour forth, the child looked 
 out upon the star as on the home he 
 was to go to, when his time should 
 come ; and he thought that he did not 
 belong to the earth alone, but to the 
 star too, because of his sister’s angel 
 gone before. 
 
 There was a baby born to be a broth- 
 er to the child ; and while he was so lit- 
 tle that he never yet had spoken word, 
 he stretched his tiny form out on his 
 bed, and died. 
 
 Again the child dreamed of the opened 
 star, and of the company of angels, and 
 the train of people, and the rows of an- 
 gels with their beaming eyes all turned 
 upon those people’s faces. 
 
 Said his sister’s angel to the lead- 
 er, — 
 
 “ Is my brother come ? ” 
 
 And he said, “Not that one, but an- 
 other.” 
 
 As the child beheld his brother’s an- 
 gel in her arms, he cried, “O sister, I 
 am here ! Take me ! ” And she turned 
 and smiled upon him, and the star was 
 shining. 
 
 He grew to be a young man, and was 
 busy at his. books when an old servant 
 came to him and said, — 
 
 “ Thy mother is no more. I bring 
 her blessing on her darling son ! ” 
 
 Again at night he saw the star, and 
 all that former company. Said his sis- 
 ter’s angel to the leader, — 
 
 “ Is my brother come? ” 
 
 And he said, “ Thy mother ! ” 
 
 A mighty cry of joy went forth through 
 all the star, because the mother was 
 reunited to her two children. And he 
 stretched out his arms and cried, “O 
 mother, sister, and brother, I am here ! 
 Take me ! ” And they answered him, 
 “ Not yet,” and the star was shining. 
 
 He grew to be a man, whose hair was 
 turning gray, and he was sitting in his 
 chair by the fireside, heavy with grief, 
 and with his face bedewed with tears, 
 when the star opened once again. 
 
 Said his sister’s angel to the leader, 
 “ Is my brother come ? ” 
 
 And he said, “Nay, but his maiden 
 daughter.” 
 
 And the man who had been the child 
 saw his daughter, newly lost to him, 
 a celestial creature among those three, 
 and he said, “ My daughter’s head is on 
 my sister’s bosom, and her arm is round 
 my mother’s neck, and at her feet there 
 is the baby of old time, and I can bear 
 the parting from her, God be praised ! ” 
 
 And the star was shining. 
 
 Thus the child came to be an old 
 man, and his once smooth face was 
 wrinkled, and his steps were slow and 
 feeble, and his back was bent. And 
 one night as he lay upon his bed, his 
 children standing round, he cried, as he 
 had cried so long ago, — 
 
 “ I see the star ! ” 
 
 They whispered one another, “He is 
 dying.” 
 
 And he said, “ I am. My age is fall- 
 ing from me like a garment, and I move 
 towards the star as a child. And O my 
 Father, now I thank the^ that it has so 
 often opened to receive those dear ones 
 who await me ! ” 
 
 And the star was shining ; and it 
 shines upon his grave. 
 
OUR ENGLISH WATERING-PLACE. 
 
 335 
 
 OUR ENGLISH WATERING-PLACE. 
 
 In the autumn-time of the year, 
 when the great metropolis is so much 
 hotter, so much noisier, so much more 
 dusty or so much more water-carted, 
 so much more crowded, so much 
 more disturbing and distracting in all 
 respects, than it usually is, a quiet sea- 
 beach becomes indeed a blessed spot. 
 Half awake and half asleep, this idle 
 morning in our sunny window on the 
 edge of a chalk cliff in the old-fash- 
 ioned w'atering-place to which we are 
 a faithful resorter, we feel a lazy incli- 
 nation to sketch its picture. 
 
 The place seems to respond. Sky, 
 sea, beach, and village lie as still be- 
 fore us as if they were sitting for the 
 picture. It is dead low-water. A rip- 
 ple plays among the ripening corn upon 
 the cliff, as if it were faintly trying from 
 recollection to imitate the sea ; and the 
 world of butterflies hovering over the 
 crop of radish-seed are as restless in 
 their little way as the gulls are in their 
 larger manner when the wind blows. 
 But the ocean lies winking in the sun- 
 light like a drowsy lion, — its glassy 
 waters scarcely curve upon the shore, 
 — the fishing-boats in the tiny harbor 
 are all stranded in the mud, — our two 
 colliers (our watering-place has a mari- 
 time trade employing that amount of 
 shipping) have not an inch of water 
 within a quarter of a mile of them, and 
 turn, exhausted, on their sides, like 
 faint fish of an antediluvian species. 
 Rusty cables and chains, ropes and 
 rings, undermost parts of posts and 
 piles and confused timber defences 
 against the waves, lie strewn about, in 
 a brown litter of tangled sea-weed and 
 fallen cliff, which looks as if a family of 
 giants had been making tea here for 
 ages, and had observed an untidy cus- 
 tom of throwing their tea-leaves on the 
 shore. 
 
 In truth our watering-place itself has 
 been left somewhat high and dry by the 
 
 tide of years. Concerned as we are for 
 its honor, we must reluctantly admit 
 that the time when this pretty little 
 semicircular sweep of houses, tapering 
 off at the end of the wooden pier into 
 a point in the sea, was a gay place, and 
 when the light-house overlooking it 
 shone at daybreak on company dispers- 
 ing from public balls, is but dimly tra- 
 ditional now. There is a bleak cham- 
 ber in our watering-place which is yet 
 called the Assembly “ Rooms,” and 
 understood to be available on hire for 
 balls or concerts ; and, some few sea- 
 sons since, an ancient little gentleman 
 came down and stayed at the hotel, 
 who said he had danced there, in by- 
 gone ages, with the Honorable Miss 
 Peepy, well known to have been the 
 Beauty of her day and the cruel occa- 
 sion of innumerable duels. But he was 
 so old and shrivelled, and so very rheu- 
 matic in the legs, that it demanded 
 more imagination than our watering- 
 lace can usually muster, to believe 
 im ; therefore, except the master of 
 the “ Rooms ” (who to this hour wears 
 knee-breeches, and who confirmed the 
 statement with tears in his eyes), no- 
 body did believe in the little lame old 
 gentleman, or even in the Honorable 
 Miss Peepy, long deceased. 
 
 As to subscription balls in the As- 
 sembly Rooms of our watering-place 
 now, red-hot cannon-balls are less im- 
 probable. Sometimes a misguided 
 wanderer of a Ventriloquist, or an In- 
 fant Phenomenon, or a Juggler, or 
 somebody with an Orrery that is sev- 
 eral stars behind the time, takes the 
 place for a night, and issues bills with 
 the name of his last town lined out, and 
 the name of ours ignominiously written 
 in, but you may be sure this never hap- 
 pens twice to the same unfortunate 
 person. On such occasions the dis- 
 colored old billiard table that is sel- 
 dom played at (unless the ghost of the 
 
336 
 
 OUR ENGLISH IV A TE RING-PLACE. 
 
 Honorable Miss Peepy plays at pool 
 with other ghosts) is pushed into a cor- 
 ner, and benches are solemnly consti- 
 tuted into front seats, back seats, and re- 
 served seats, — which are much the same 
 after you have paid, — and a few dull 
 candles are lighted, — wind permitting, 
 
 — and the performer and the scanty au- 
 dience play out a short match which 
 shall make the other most low-spirited, 
 
 — which is usually a drawn game. 
 After that, the performer instantly de- 
 parts with maledictory expressions, and 
 is never heard of more. 
 
 But the most wonderful feature of 
 our Assembly Rooms is, that an an- 
 nual sale of “ Fancy and other China ” 
 is announced here with mysterious con- 
 stancy and perseverance. Where the 
 china comes from, where it goes to, 
 why it is annually put up to auction 
 when nobody ever thinks of bidding for 
 it, how it comes to pass that it is always 
 the same china, whether it would not 
 have been cheaper, with the sea at 
 hand, to have thrown it away, say in 
 eighteen hundred and thirty, are stand- 
 ing enigmas. Every year the bills 
 come out, every year the master of the 
 Rooms gets into a little pulpit on a 
 table, and offers it for sale, every year 
 nobody buys it, every year it is put 
 away somewhere until next year, when 
 it appears again as if the whole thing 
 were a new idea. We have a faint re- 
 membrance of an unearthly collection 
 of clocks, purporting to be the work of 
 Parisian and Genevese artists, — chiefly 
 bilious - faced clocks, supported on 
 sickly white crutches, with their pen- 
 dulums dangling like lame legs, — to 
 which a similar course of events oc- 
 curred for several years, until they 
 seemed to lapse away, of mere imbe- 
 cility. 
 
 Attached to our Assembly Rooms is 
 a library. There is a wheel of fortune 
 in it, but it is rusty and dust}', and never 
 turns. A large doll with movable 
 eyes was put up to be raffled for, by 
 five-and-twenty members at two shil- 
 lings, seven years ago this autumn, and 
 the list is not full yet. We are rather 
 sanguine, now, that the raffle will come 
 off next year. We think so, because 
 we only want nine members, and should 
 
 only want eight, but for number two 
 having grown up since her name was 
 entered, and withdrawn it when she was 
 married. Down the street, there is a 
 toy-ship of considerable burden, in the 
 same condition. Two of the boys who 
 were entered for that raffle have gone to 
 India in real ships since ; and one was 
 shot, and died in the arms of his sis- 
 ter’s lover, by whom he sent his last 
 words home. 
 
 This is the library for the Minerva 
 Press. If you want that kind of read- 
 ing, come to our watering-place. The 
 leaves of the romances, reduced to a 
 condition very like curl paper, are 
 thickly studded with notes in pencil, 
 sometimes complimentary, sometimes 
 jocose. Some of these commentators, 
 like commentators in a more extensive 
 way, quarrel with one another. One 
 young gentleman who sarcastically 
 writes “ O ! ! ! ” after every sentimental 
 passage, is pursued through his literary 
 career by another, who writes “ Insulting 
 Beast ! ” Miss Julia Mills has read the 
 whole collection of these books. She 
 has left marginal notes on the pages, as 
 “Is not this truly touching? J. M.” 
 “ How thrilling ! J. M.” “ Entranced 
 
 here by the Magician’s potent spell. J. 
 M.” She has also italicized her favorite 
 traits in the description of the hero, as 
 “ his hair, which was dark and wavy , 
 clustered in rich profusion around a 
 marble brow , whose lofty paleness be- 
 spoke the intellect within.” It reminds 
 her of another hero. She adds, “How 
 like B. L. ! Can this be mere coinci- 
 dence? J. M.” 
 
 You would hardly guess which is the 
 main street of our watering-place, but 
 you may know it by its being always 
 stopped up with donkey-chaises. When- 
 ever you come here, and see harnessed 
 donkeys eating clover out of barrows 
 drawn completely across a narrow 
 thoroughfare, you may be quite sure 
 you are in our High Street. Our po- 
 lice you may know by his uniform, like- 
 wise by his never on any account inter- 
 fering with anybody, — especially the 
 tramps and vagabonds. In our fancy 
 shops we have a capital collection of 
 damaged goods, among which the flies 
 of countless summers “have been roam- 
 
OUR ENGLISH WATERING-PLACE. 
 
 337 
 
 mg.” We are great in obsolete seals, 
 and in faded pincushions, and in rickety 
 camp-stools, and in exploded cutler)', 
 and in miniature vessels, and in stunted 
 little telescopes, and in objects made of 
 shells that pretend not to be shells. 
 Diminutive spades, barrows, and bas- 
 kets are our principal articles of com- 
 merce ; but even they don’t look quite 
 new somehow. They always seem to 
 have been offered and refused some- 
 where else, before they came down to 
 our watering-place. 
 
 Yet, it must not be supposed that our 
 watering-place is. an empty place, de- 
 serted by all visitors except a few 
 stanch persons of approved fidelity. 
 On the contrary, the chances are that if 
 you came down here in August or Sep- 
 tember, you would n’t find a house to 
 lay your head in. As to finding either 
 house or lodging of which you could re- 
 duce the terms, you could scarcely en- 
 gage in a more hopeless pursuit. For 
 all this,, you are to observe that every 
 season is the worst season ever known, 
 and that the householding population of 
 our watering-place are ruined regularly 
 every autumn. They are like the farm- 
 ers, in regard that it is surprising how 
 much ruin they will bear. We have an 
 excellent hotel, — capital baths, warm, 
 cold, and shower, — first-rate bathing- 
 machines, — and as good butchers, ba- 
 kers, and grocers, as heart, could desire. 
 They all do business, it is to be pre- 
 sumed, from motives of philanthropy, 
 — but it is quite certain that they are 
 all being ruined. Their interest in stran- 
 gers, and their politeness under ruin, be- 
 speak their amiable nature. You would 
 say so, if you only saw the baker help*- 
 ing a new-comer to find suitable apart- 
 ments. 
 
 So far from being at a discount as to 
 company, we are jn fact what would be 
 opularly called rather a nobby place, 
 ome tip-top “ Nobbs” come down oc- 
 casionally, — - even Dukes and Duch- 
 esses. We have known such carriages 
 to blaze among the donkey-chaises as 
 made beholders wink. Attendant on 
 these equipages come resplendent crea- 
 tures in plush and powder, who are sure 
 to be stricken disgusted with the indif- 
 ferent accommodation of our watering- 
 
 place, and who, of an evening (particu- 
 larly when it rains) may be seen very 
 much out of drawing, in rooms far too 
 small for their fine figures, looking dis- 
 contentedly out of little back windows 
 into by-streets. The lords and ladies 
 get on well enough and quite good-hu- 
 moredly ; but if you want to see the 
 gorgeous phenomena who wait upon 
 them at a perfect non-plus, you should 
 come and look at the resplendent crea- 
 tures with little back parlors for ser- 
 vants’ halls, and turn-up bedsteads to 
 sleep in, at our watering-place. You 
 have no idea how they take it to heart. 
 
 We have a pier, — a queer old wood- 
 en pier, fortunately without the slightest 
 pretensions to architecture, and very 
 picturesque in consequence. Boats are 
 hauled up upon it, ropes are coiled all 
 over it ; lobster-pots, nets, masts, oars, 
 spars, sails, ballast, and rickety cap- 
 stans make a perfect labyrinth of it. 
 Forever hovering about this pier, with 
 their hands in their pockets, or leaning 
 over the rough bulwark it opposes to 
 the sea, gazing through telescopes which 
 they carry about in the same profound 
 receptacles, are the boatmen of our wa- 
 tering-place. Lookingatthem, you would 
 say that surely these must be the laziest 
 boatmen in the world. They lounge 
 about, in obstinate and inflexible panta- 
 loons that are apparently made of wood, 
 the whole season through. Whether 
 talking together about the shipping in 
 the Channel, or gruffly unbending over 
 mugs of beer at the public-house, you 
 would consider them the slowest of men. 
 The chances are a thousand to one that 
 you might stay here for ten seasons, 
 and never see a boatman in a hurry. 
 A certain expression about his loose 
 hands, when they are not in his pock- 
 ets, as if he were carrying a considera- 
 ble lump of iron in each, without any 
 inconvenience, suggests strength, but 
 he never seems to use it. He has the 
 appearance of . perpetually strolling — 
 running is too inappropriate a word to 
 be thought of — to seed. The only 
 subject on which he seems to feel any 
 approach to enthusiasm is pitch. He 
 pitches everything he can lay hold of, 
 — the pier, the palings, his boat, his 
 house, — when there is nothing else left, 
 
 22 
 
338 
 
 OUR ENGLISH WATERING-PLACE . 
 
 he turns to and even pitches his hat, or 
 his rough-weather clothing. Do not 
 judge him by deceitful appearances. 
 These are among the bravest and most 
 skilful mariners that exist. Let a gale 
 arise and swell into a storm, let a sea 
 run that might appall the stoutest heart 
 that ever beat, let the Light-boat on 
 these dangerous sands throw up a rock- 
 et in the night, or let them hear through 
 the angry roar the signal-guns of a ship 
 in distress, and these men spring up in- 
 to activity so dauntless, so valiant and 
 heroic, that the world cannot surpass it. 
 Cavillers may object that they chiefly 
 live upon the salvage of valuable car- 
 goes. So they do, and God knows it is 
 no great living that they get out of the 
 deadly risks they run. But put that 
 hope of gain aside. Let these rough 
 fellows be asked, in any storm, who 
 volunteers for the life-boat to save some 
 perishing souls, as poor and empty- 
 handed as themselves, whose lives the 
 perfection of human reason does not 
 rate at the value of a farthing each ; and 
 that boat will be manned, as surely and 
 as cheerfully as if a thousand pounds 
 were told down on the weather-beaten 
 pier. For this, and for the recollection 
 of their comrades whom we have 
 known, whom the raging sea has en- 
 gulfed before their children’s eyes in 
 such brave efforts, whom the secret 
 sand has buried, we hold the boatmen 
 of our watering-place in our love and 
 honor, and are tender of the fame they 
 well deserve. 
 
 So many children are brought down 
 to our watering-place, that, when they 
 are not out of doors, as they usually are 
 in fine weather, it is wonderful where 
 they are put, — the whole village seem- 
 ing much too small to hold them under 
 cover. In the afternoons, you see no 
 end of salt and sandy little boots drying 
 on upper window-sills. At bathing- 
 time in the morning, the little bay re- 
 echoes with every shrill variety of 
 shriek and splash, — after which, if the 
 weather be at all fresh, the sands teem 
 with small blup mottled legs. The 
 sands are the children’s great resort. 
 They fluster there, like ants, so busy 
 burying their particular friends, and 
 makipg castles with infinite labor which 
 
 the next tide overthrows, that it is curi- 
 ous to consider how their play, to the 
 music of the sea, foreshadows the reali- 
 ties of their after lives. 
 
 It is curious, too, to observe a natural 
 ease of approach that there seems to be 
 between the children and the boatmen. 
 They mutually make acquaintance, and 
 take individual likings, without any help. 
 You will come upon one of those slow 
 heavy fellows sitting down patiently 
 mending a little ship for a mite of a 
 boy, whom he could crush to death by 
 throwing his lightest pair of trousers 
 on him. You will be sensible of the 
 oddest contrast between the smooth lit- 
 tle creature and the rough man who 
 seems to be carved out of hard-grained 
 wood, — between the delicate hand, ex- 
 pectantly held out, and the immense 
 thumb and finger that can hardly feel 
 the rigging of thread they mend, — be- 
 tween the small voice and the gruff 
 growl, — and yet there is a natural pro- 
 priety in the companionship, always to 
 be noted in confidence between a child 
 and a person who has any merit of reali- 
 ty and genuineness, which is admirably 
 pleasant. 
 
 We have a preventive station at our 
 watering-place, and much the same 
 thing may be observed — in a lesser 
 degree, because of their official charac- 
 ter — of the coast blockade ; a steady, 
 trusty, well-conditioned, well-conducted 
 set of men, with no misgiving about look- 
 ing you full in the face, and with a quiet 
 thoroughgoing way of passing along to 
 their duty at night, carrying huge sou’- 
 wester clothing in reserve, that is fraught 
 with all good prepossession. They are 
 handy fellows, — neat about their houses, 
 — industrious at gardening, — would get 
 on with their wives, one thinks, in a des- 
 ert island, — and people it, too, soon. 
 
 As to the naval officer of the station, 
 with his hearty fresh face, and his blue 
 eye that has pierced all kinds of weath- 
 er, it warms our hearts when he comes 
 into church on a Sunday, with that 
 bright mixture of blue coat, buff waist- 
 coat, black neckerchief, and gold epau- 
 lette, that is associated in the minds 
 of all Englishmen with brave, unpre- 
 tending, cordial, national service. We 
 like to look at him in his Sunday 
 
OUR ENGLISH WATERING-PLACE . 
 
 339 
 
 state; and if we were First Lord 
 (really possessing the indispensable 
 qualification for the office of knowing 
 nothing whatever about the sea), we 
 would give him a ship to-morrow. 
 
 We have a church, by the by, of 
 course, — a hideous temple of flint, like 
 a petrified haystack. Our chief clerical 
 dignitary, who, to his honor, has done 
 much for education both in time and 
 money, and has established excellent 
 schools, is a sound, shrewd, healthy 
 gentleman, who has t*ot into little oc- 
 casional difficulties with the neighbor- 
 ing farmers, but has had a pestilent 
 trick of being right. Under a new 
 regulation, he has yielded the church 
 of our watering-place to another cler- 
 gyman. Upon the whole, we get on 
 in church well. We are a little bil- 
 ious sometimes, about these days of 
 fraternization, and about nations arriv- 
 ing at a new and more unprejudiced 
 knowledge of each other (which our 
 Christianity don’t quite approve), but 
 it soon goes off, and then we get on 
 very well. 
 
 There are two dissenting chapels, be- 
 sides, in our small watering-place ; be- 
 ing in about the proportion of a hundred 
 and twenty guns to a yacht. But the 
 dissension that has torn us lately has 
 not been a religious one. It has arisen 
 on the novel question of Gas. Our wa- 
 tering-place has been convulsed by the 
 agitation, Gas or No Gas. It was nev- 
 er reasoned why No Gas, but there was 
 a great No Gas party. Broadsides were 
 printed and stuck about, — a startling cir- 
 cumstance in our watering-place. The 
 No Gas party rested content with chalk- 
 ing, “No Gas!” and “Down with 
 Gas ! ” and other such angry war- 
 whoops, on the few back gates and 
 scraps of wall which the limits of our 
 watering-place afford ; but the Gas par- 
 ty printed and posted bills, wherein 
 they took the high ground of pro- 
 claiming against the No Gas party, 
 that it was said. Let there be light and 
 there was light ; and that not to have 
 light (that is gas-light) in our water- 
 ing-place was to contravene the great 
 decree. Whether by these thunder- 
 bolts or not, the No Gas party were 
 defeated ; and in this present season 
 
 we have had our handful of shops il- 
 luminated for the first time. Such of 
 the No Gas party, however, as have 
 got shops, remain in opposition and 
 burn tallow, — exhibiting in their win- 
 dows the very picture of the sulkiness 
 that punishes itself, and a new illus- 
 tration of the old adage about cutting 
 off your nose to be revenged on your 
 face, in cutting off their gas to be re- 
 venged on their business. 
 
 Other population than we have in- 
 dicated, our watering-place has none. 
 There are a few old used-up boatmen 
 who creep about in the sunlight with 
 the help of sticks, and there is a poor 
 imbecile shoemaker who wanders his 
 lonely life away among the rocks, as if 
 he were looking for his reason, — which 
 he will never find. Sojourners in neigh- 
 boring watering-places come occasional- 
 ly in flys to stare at us, and drive away 
 again as if they thought us very dull ; 
 Italian boys come, Punch comes, the 
 Fantoccini come, the Tumblers come, 
 the Ethiopians come ; Glee-singers 
 come at night, and hum and vibrate 
 (not always melodiously) under our 
 windows. But they all go soon, and 
 leave us to ourselves again. We 
 once had a travelling Circus and 
 WombwelPs Menagerie at the same 
 time. They both know better than 
 ever to try it again ; and the menage- 
 rie had nearly razed us from the face 
 of the earth in getting the elephant 
 away, — his caravan was so large, and 
 the watering-place so small. We have 
 a fine sea, wholesome for all people ; 
 profitable for the body, profitable for 
 the mind. The poet’s words are 
 sometimes on its awful lips: — 
 
 “ And the stately ships go on 
 
 To their haven under the hill ; 
 
 But O for the touch of a vanished hand, 
 And the sound of a voice that is still 1 
 “ Break, break, break, 
 
 At the foot of thy crags, O sea ! 
 
 But the tender grace of a day that is dead 
 Will never come back to me.” 
 
 Yet it is not always so, for the speech 
 of the sea is various, and wants not 
 abundant resource of cheerfulness, hope, 
 and lusty encouragement. And since I 
 have been idling at the window' here, 
 the tide has risen. The boats are dan- 
 
340 
 
 OUR FRENCH WATERING-PLACE. 
 
 cing on the bubbling water ; the colliers 
 are afloat again ; the white-bordered 
 waves rush in ; the children 
 “Dochasethe ebbingNeptune,anddo fly him 
 When he comes back” ; 
 
 the radiant sails are gliding past tha 
 shore, and shining on the far horizon ; 
 all the sea is sparkling, heaving, swell- 
 ing up with life and beauty, this bright 
 morning. 
 
 OUR FRENCH WATERING-PLACE. 
 
 Having earned, by many years of 
 fidelity, the right to be sometimes in- 
 constant to our English watering-place, 
 we have dallied for two or three seasons 
 with a French watering-place, once 
 solely known to us as a town with a 
 very long street, beginning with an 
 abattoir and ending with a steamboat, 
 which it seemed our fate to behold only 
 at daybreak on winter mornings, when 
 (in the days before continental rail- 
 roads), just sufficiently awake to know 
 that we were most uncomfortably asleep, 
 it was our destiny always to clatter 
 through it, in the coupe of the diligence 
 from Paris, with a sea of mud behind 
 us, and a sea of tumbling waves before. 
 In relation to which latter monster, our 
 mind’s eye now recalls a worthy French- 
 man in a seal-skin cap with a braided 
 hood over it, once our travelling com- 
 panion in the coupe aforesaid, who, 
 waking up with a pale and crumpled 
 visage, and looking ruefully out at the 
 grim row of breakers enjoying them- 
 selves fanatically on an instrument of 
 torture called “the Bar,” inquired of 
 us whether we were ever sick at sea? 
 Both to prepare his mind for the abject 
 creature we were presently to become, 
 and also to afford him consolation, we 
 replied, “ Sir, your servant is always 
 sick when it is possible to be so.” He 
 returned, altogether uncheered by the 
 bright example, “Ah, Heaven, but I 
 am always sick, even when it is impos- 
 sible to be so.” 
 
 The means of communication be- 
 tween the French capital and our 
 French watering-place are wholly 
 
 changed since those days ; but the 
 Channel remains unbridged as yet, and 
 the old floundering and knocking about 
 go on there. It must be confessed that, 
 saving in reasonable (and therefore 
 rare) sea-weather, the act of arrival at 
 our French watering-place from Eng- 
 land is difficult to be achieved with dig- 
 nity. Several little circumstances com- 
 bine to render the visitor an object of 
 humiliation. In the first place, the 
 steamer no sooner touches the port 
 than all the passengers fall into captivi- 
 ty ; being boarded by an overpowering 
 force of custom-houge officers, and 
 marched into a gloomy dungeon. In 
 the second place, the road to this dun- 
 geon is fenced off with ropes breast- 
 high, and outside those ropes all the 
 English in the place who have lately 
 been sea-sick and are now well, assem- 
 ble in their best clothes to enjoy the 
 degradation of their dilapidated fellow- 
 creatures. “ O, my gracious ! how ill 
 this one has been ! ” “ Here ’s a damp 
 one coming next ! ” Here ’s a pale 
 one ! ” “ Oh ! Ain ’t he green in the 
 
 face, this next one ! ” Even we ourself 
 (not deficient in natural dignity) have 
 a lively remembrance of staggering up 
 this detested lane one September day 
 in a gale of wind, when we were re- 
 ceived like an irresistible comic actor, 
 with a burst of laughter and applause, 
 occasioned by the extreme imbecility of 
 our legs. 
 
 We were coming to the third place. 
 In the third place the captives, being 
 shut up in the gloomy dungeon, a/e 
 strained, two or three at a time, into as 
 
OUR FRENCH WA TE RING-PLACE. 
 
 34i 
 
 inner cell, to be examined 3s to pass- 
 ports ^and across the doorway of com- 
 munication stands a military creature 
 making a bar of his arm. Two ideas are 
 generallypresent to the British mind dur- 
 ing these ceremonies : first, that it js ne- 
 cessary to make for the cell with violent 
 struggles, as if it were a life-boat and the 
 dungeon a ship going down ; secondly, 
 that the military creature’s arm is a na- 
 tional affront, which the government at 
 home ought instantly to “take up.” The 
 British mind and body becoming heated 
 by these fantasies, delirious answers 
 are made to inquiries, and extravagant 
 actions performed. Thus, Johnson per- 
 sists in giving Johnson as his baptismal 
 name, and substituting for his ances- 
 tral designation the national “Dam!” 
 Neither can he by any means be 
 brought to recognize the distinction be- 
 tween a portmanteau -key and a pass- 
 port, but will obstinately persevere in 
 tendering the one when asked for the 
 other. This brings him to the fourth 
 place in a state of mere idiocy ; and 
 when he is, in the fourth place, cast out 
 at a little door into a howling wilder- 
 ness of touters, he becomes a lunatic 
 with wild eyes and floating hair until 
 rescued and soothed. If friendless and 
 unrescued, he is generally put into a 
 railway omnibus and taken to Paris. 
 
 But our French watering-place, when 
 it is once got into, is a very enjoyable 
 place. It has a varied and beautiful 
 country around it, aud many character- 
 istic and agreeable things within it. 
 To be sure, it might have fewer bad 
 smells and less decaying refuse, and it 
 might be better drained, and much 
 cleaner in many parts, and therefore 
 infinitely more healthy. Still, it is a 
 bright , airy, pleasant, cheerful town ; 
 and if you were to walk down either of 
 its three well-paved main streets, to- 
 wards five o’clock in the afternoon, 
 when delicate odors of cookery fill the 
 air, and its hotel windows (it is full of 
 hotels) give glimpses of long tables set 
 out for dinner, and made to look sump- 
 tuous by the aid of napkins folded fan- 
 wise, you would rightly judge it to be 
 an uncommonly good town to eat and 
 drink in. 
 
 We have an old walled town, rich in 
 
 cool public wells of water, on the top of 
 a hill within and above the present 
 business-town ; and if it were some 
 hundreds of miles farther from England, 
 instead of being, on a clear day, within 
 sight of the grass growing in the crev- 
 ices of the chalk-cliffs of Dover, you 
 would long ago have been bored to 
 death about that town. It is more pic- 
 turesque and quaint than half the inno- 
 cent places which tourists, following 
 their leader like sheep, have made im- 
 postors of. To say nothing of its houses 
 with grave courtyards, its queer by-cor- 
 ners, and its many-windowed streets, 
 white and quiet in the sunlight, there is 
 an ancient belfry in it that would have 
 been in all the annuals and albums, 
 going and gone, these hundred years, if 
 it had but been more expensive to get 
 at. Happily it has escaped so well, be- 
 ing only in our French watering-place, 
 that you may like it of your own accord 
 in a natural manner, without being re- 
 quired to go into convulsions about it. 
 We regard it as one of the later bless- 
 ings of our life, that Bilkins, the only 
 authority on Taste, never took any no- 
 tice, that we can find out, of our French 
 watering-place. Bilkins never wrote 
 about it, never pointed out anything to 
 be seen in it, never measured anything 
 in it, always left it alone. For which 
 relief, Heaven bless the town and the 
 memory of the immortal Bilkins like- 
 wise ! 
 
 There is a charming walk, arched and 
 shaded by trees, on the old walls that 
 form the four sides of this High Town, 
 whence you get glimpses of the streets 
 below, and changing views of the other 
 town and of the river, and of the hills 
 and of the sea. It is made more agree- 
 able and peculiar by some of the solemn 
 houses that are rooted in the deep 
 streets below, bursting into a fresher 
 existence atop, and having doors and 
 windows, and even gardens, on these 
 ramparts. A child going in at the 
 courtyard gate of one of these houses, 
 climbing up the many stairs, and coming 
 out at the fourth-floor window, might 
 conceive himself another Jack, alight- 
 ing on enchanted ground from another 
 bean-stalk. It is a place wonderfully 
 populous in children, — English chil- 
 
342 
 
 OUR FRENCH WA TE RING-PLACE. 
 
 dren, with governesses reading novels 
 as they walk down the shady lanes of 
 trees, or nursemaids interchanging gos- 
 sip on the seats ; French children with 
 their smiling bonnes in snow-white 
 caps, and themselves — if little boys — 
 in straw head-gear like beehives, work- 
 baskets and church hassocks. Three 
 years ago, there were three weazen old 
 men, one bearing a frayed red ribbon 
 in his threadbare button-hole, always to 
 be found walking together among these 
 children, before dinner-time. If they 
 walked for an appetite, they doubtless 
 lived en pension, — were contracted for, 
 — otherwise their poverty would have 
 made it a rash action. They were stoop- 
 ing, blear-eyed, dull old men, slipshod 
 and shabby, in long-skirted short-waist- 
 ed coats and meagre trousers, and yet 
 with a ghost of gentility hovering in 
 their company. They spoke little to 
 each other, and looked as if they might 
 have been politically discontented if 
 they had had vitality enough. Once, 
 we overheard red-ribbon feebly com- 
 plain to the other two that somebody, 
 or something, was “a Robber”; and 
 then they all three set their mouths so 
 that they would have ground their teeth 
 if they had had any. The ensuing win- 
 ter gathered red-ribbon unto the great 
 company of faded ribbons, and next 
 year the remaining two were there, — 
 getting themselves entangled with hoops 
 and dolls, — familiar mysteries to the 
 children, — probably in the eyes of most 
 of them, harmless creatures who had 
 never been like children, and whom 
 children could never be like. Another 
 winter came, and another old man went, 
 and so, this present year, the last of the 
 triumvirate left off walking, — it was no 
 good, now, — and sat by himself on a 
 little solitary bench, with the hoops and 
 the dolls as lively as ever all about 
 him. 
 
 In the Place d’Armes of this town a 
 little decayed market is held, which 
 seems to slip through the old gateway 
 like w-ater, and go rippling down the 
 hill, to mingle with the murmuring 
 market in the lower town, and get lost 
 in its movement and bustle. It is very 
 agreeable on an idle summer morning 
 to pursue this market-stream from the 
 
 hill-top. It begins dozingly and dully, 
 with a few sacks' of corn : starts.into a 
 surprising collection of boots and shoes ; 
 goes brawling down the hill in a diver- 
 sified channel of old cordage, old iron, 
 old crockery, old clothes civil and mili- 
 tary, old rags, new cotton goods, flaming 
 prints of saints, little looking-glasses, 
 and incalculable lengths of tape ; dives 
 into a backway, keeping out of sight for 
 a little while, as streams will, or only 
 sparkling for a moment in the shape of 
 a market drinking-shop, and suddenly 
 reappears behind the great church, 
 shooting itself into a bright confusion of 
 white-capped women and blue-bloused 
 men, poultry, vegetables, fruits, flow- 
 ers, pots, pans, praying-chairs, soldiers, 
 country butter, umbrellas and other 
 sun-shades, girl porters waiting to be 
 hired, with baskets at their backs, 
 and one weazen little' old man in a 
 cocked hat, wearing a cuirass of drink- 
 ing-glasses and carrying on his shoulder 
 a crimson temple fluttering with flags, 
 like a glorified pavior’s rammer without 
 the handle, who rings a little bell in all 
 parts of the scene, and cries his cooling 
 drink Hola, Hola, Ho-o-o ! in a shrill 
 cracked voice that ^bmehow makes it- 
 self heard, above all the chaffering and 
 vending hum. Early in the afternoon, 
 the whole course of the stream is dry. 
 The praying-chairs are put back in the 
 church, the umbrellas are folded up, 
 the unsold goods are carried away, the 
 stalls and stands disappear, the square 
 is swept, the hackney-coaches lounge 
 there to be hired, and on all the country 
 roads (if you walk about as much as we 
 do) you will see the peasant women, 
 always neatly and comfortably dressed, 
 riding home, with the pleasantest sad- 
 dle-furniture of clean milk-pails, bright 
 butter-kegs, and the like, on the jolliest 
 little donkeys in the world. 
 
 We have another market in our 
 French watering-place, — that is to 
 say, a few wooden hutches in the open 
 street, down by the Port, — devoted to 
 fish. Our fishing-boats are famous 
 everywhere ; and our fishing people, 
 though they love lively colors and taste 
 is neutral (see Bilkins), are among the 
 most picturesque people we ever en- 
 countered. They have not only a 
 
OUR FRENCH WATERING-PLACE. 
 
 343 
 
 quarter of their own in the town itself, 
 but they occupy whole villages of their 
 own on the neighboring cliffs. Their 
 chu ches and chapels are their own ; 
 they consort with one another, they in- 
 termarry among themselves, their cus- 
 toms are their own, and their costume 
 is their own and never changes. As 
 soon as one of their boys can walk, he 
 is provided with a long bright red 
 nightcap ; and one of their men would 
 as soon think of going afloat without his 
 head, as without that indispensable 
 appendage to it. Then, they wear the 
 noblest boots, with the hugest tops, — 
 flapping and bulging over any how ; 
 above which they encase themselves in 
 such wonderful overalls and petticoat 
 trousers, made to all appearance of 
 tarry old sails, so additionally stiffened 
 with pitch and salt, that the wearers 
 have a walk of their own, and go strad- 
 dling and swinging about, among the 
 boats and barrels and nets and rigging, 
 a sight to see. Then, their younger 
 women, by dint of going down to the 
 sea barefoot, to fling their baskets into 
 the boats as they come in with the tide 
 and bespeak the first-fruits of the haul 
 with propitiatory promises to love and 
 marry that dear fisherman who shall 
 fill that basket like an Angel, have the 
 finest legs ever carved by Nature in the 
 brightest Mahogany, and they walk 
 like Juno. Their eyes, too, are so lus- 
 trous that their long gold ear-rings turn 
 dull beside those brilliant neighbors ; 
 and when they are dressed, what with 
 these beauties, and their fine fresh faces, 
 and their many petticoats, — striped pet- 
 ticoats, red petticoats, blue petticoats, 
 always clean and smart, and never 
 too long, — and their home-made stock- 
 ings, mulberry- colored, blue, brown, 
 purple, lilac, — which the older wo- 
 men, taking care of the Dutch-looking 
 children, sit in all sorts of places knit- 
 ting, knitting, knitting, from morning 
 to night, — and what with their little 
 saucy bright blue jackets, knitted too, 
 and fitting close to their handsome fig- 
 ures ; and what with the natural grace 
 with which they wear the commonest 
 cap, or fold the commonest handker- 
 chief round their luxuriant hair, — we 
 say, in a word and out of breath, that tak- 
 
 ing all these premises into our considera- 
 tion, it has never been a matter of the 
 least surprise to us that we have never 
 once met, in the corn-fields, on the dus- 
 ty roads, by the breezy windmills, on the 
 plots of short sweet grass overhanging 
 the sea, — anywhere, — a young fisher- 
 man and fisherwoman of our French 
 watering-place together, but the arm of 
 that fisherman has invariably been, as a 
 matter of course and without any absurd 
 attempt to disguise so plain a necessity, 
 round the neck or waist of that fisher- 
 woman. And we have had no doubt 
 whatever, standing looking at their up- 
 hill streets, house rising above house, 
 and terrace above terrace, and bright 
 garments here and there lying sunning 
 on rough stone parapets, that the pleas- 
 ant mist on all such objects, caused by 
 their being seen through the brown 
 nets hung across on poles to dry, is, in 
 the eyes of every true young fisherman, 
 a mist of love and beauty, setting off 
 the goddess of his heart. 
 
 Moreover it is to be observed that 
 these are an industrious people, and a 
 domestic people, and an honest people. 
 And though we are aware that at the 
 bidding of Bilkins it is our duty to fall 
 down and worship the Neapolitans, we 
 make bold very much to prefer the fish- 
 ing people of our French watering-place, 
 — especially since our last visit to Na- 
 ples within these twelvemonths, when 
 we found only four conditions of men 
 remaining in the whole city, to wit, 
 lazzaroni, priests, spies, and soldiers, 
 and all of them beggars ; the paternal 
 government having banished all its sub- 
 jects except the rascals. 
 
 But we can never henceforth sep- 
 arate our French watering-place from 
 our own landlord of two summers, M. 
 Loyal Devasseur, citizen and town 
 councillor. Permit us to have the 
 pleasure of presenting M. Loyal Devas- 
 seur. 
 
 His own family name is simply Loy- 
 al ; but, as he is married, and as in 
 that part of France a husband always 
 adds to his own name the family name 
 of his wife, he writes himself Loyal 
 Devasseur. He owns a compact little 
 estate of some twenty or thirty acres on 
 a lofty hillside, and on it he has built 
 
344 
 
 OUR FRENCH IV A TE RING-PLACE. 
 
 two country houses which he lets fur- 
 nished. They are by many degrees the 
 best houses that are so let near, our 
 French watering-place ; we have had 
 the honor of living in both, and can 
 testify. The entrance-hall of the first 
 we inhabited was ornamented with a 
 plan of the estate, representing it as 
 about twice the size of Ireland ; inso- 
 much that when we were yet new to the 
 Property (M. Loyal always speaks of it 
 as ‘‘la propriete ”) we went three miles 
 straight on end, in search of the bridge 
 of Austerlitz, — which we afterwards 
 found to be immediately outside the 
 window. The Chateau of the Old 
 Guard, in another part of the grounds, 
 and, according to the plan, about two 
 leagues from the little dining-room, we 
 sought in vain for a week, until, hap- 
 pening one evening to sit upon a bench 
 m the forest (forest in the plan), a few 
 yards from the house-door, we observed 
 at our feet, in the ignominious circum- 
 stances of being upside down and 
 greenly rotten, the Old Guard himself: 
 that is to say, the painted effigy of a 
 member of that distinguished corps, 
 seven feet high, and in the act of carry- 
 ing arms, who had had the misfortune to 
 be blown down in the previous winter. 
 It will be perceived that M. Loyal is 
 a stanch admirer of the great Napo- 
 leon. . He is an old soldier himself, — 
 captain of the National Guard, with a 
 handsome gold vase on his chimney- 
 piece, presented to him by his com- 
 pany, — and his respect for the memory 
 of the illustrious general is enthusiastic. 
 Medallions of him, portraits of him, 
 busts of him, pictures of him, are thickly 
 sprinkled all over the Property. Dur- 
 ing the first month of our occupation, 
 it was our affliction to be constantly 
 knocking down Napoleon : if we touched 
 a shelf in sL dark corner, he toppled over 
 with a crash ; and every door we opened 
 shook him to the soul. Yet M. Loyal 
 is not a man of mere castles in the air, 
 or, as he would say, in Spain. He has 
 a specially practical, contriving, clever, 
 skilful eye and hand. His houses are 
 delightful. He unites French elegance 
 and English comfort, in a happy man- 
 ner quite his own. He has an extraor- 
 dinary genius for making tasteful little 
 
 bedrooms in angles of his roofs, which 
 an Englishman would as soon think of 
 turning to any account as he would 
 think of cultivating the Desert. We 
 have ourself reposed deliciously in an 
 elegant chamber of M. Loyal’s con- 
 struction, with our head as nearly in 
 the kitchen chimney-pot as we can con- 
 ceive it likely for the head of any gen- 
 tleman, not by profession a sweep, to 
 be. And, into whatsoever strange nook 
 M. Loyal’s genius penetrates, it, in that 
 nook, infallibly constructs a cupboard 
 and a row of pegs. In either of our 
 houses, we could have put away the 
 knapsacks and hung up the hats of the 
 whole regiment of Guides. 
 
 Aforetime, M. Loyal was a tradesman 
 in the town. You can transact business 
 with no present tradesman in the town, 
 and give your card “ chez M. Loyal,” 
 but a brighter face shines upon you di- 
 rectly. We doubt if there is, ever was, 
 or ever will be a man so universally 
 pleasant in the minds of people as M. 
 Loyal is in the minds of the citizens of 
 our French watering-place. They rub 
 their hands and laugh when they speak 
 of him. Ah, but he is such a goo'd 
 child, such a brave boy, such a generous 
 spirit, that Monsieur Loyal ! It is the 
 honest truth. M. Loyal’s nature is the 
 nature of a gentleman. He cultivates 
 his ground with his own hands (assisted 
 by one little laborer, who falls into a fit 
 now and then) ; and he digs and delves 
 from mom to eve in prodigious perspi- 
 rations, — “ works always, ” as he says, — 
 but cover him with dust, mud, weeds, 
 water, any stains you will, you never can 
 cover the gentleman in M. Loyal. A 
 portly, upright, broad-shouldered, brown- 
 faced man, whose soldierly bearing gives 
 him the appearance of being taller than 
 he is, look into the bright eye of M. 
 Loyal, standing before you in his work- 
 ing blouse and cap, not particularly well 
 shaved, and, it may be, very earthy, and 
 you shall discern in M. Loyal a gentle- 
 man whose true politeness is in grain, 
 and confirmation of whose word by his 
 bond you would blush to think of. Not 
 without reason is M. Loyal when he 
 tells that story, in his own vivacious 
 way, of his travelling to Fulham, near 
 London, to buy all these hundreds and 
 
OUR FRENCH WATERING-PLACE. 
 
 345 
 
 hundreds of trees you now see upon 
 the Property, then a bare, bleak hill ; 
 and of his sojourning in Fulham three 
 months ; and of his jovial evenings with 
 the market- gardeners ; and of the crown- 
 ing banquet before his departure, when 
 the market-gardeners rose as one man, 
 clinked their glasses all together (as the 
 custom at Fulham is), and cried, “ Vive 
 Loyal ! ” 
 
 M. Loyal has an agreeable wife, but 
 no family; and he loves to drill the 
 children of his tenants, or run races 
 with them, or do anything with them, 
 or for them, that is good-natured. He 
 is of a highly convivial temperament, 
 and his hospitality is unbounded. Bil- 
 let a soldier on him, and lie is de- 
 lighted. Five-and-thirty soldiers had 
 M. Loyal billeted on him this present 
 summer, and they all got fat and 
 red-faced in two days. It became a 
 legend among the troops that whoso- 
 ever got billeted on M. Loyal rolled in 
 clover ; and so it fell out that the fortu- 
 nate man who drew the billet “ M. 
 Loyal Devasseur ” always leaped into 
 the air, though in heavy marching order. 
 M. Loyal cannot bear to admit anything 
 that might seem by any implication 
 to disparage the military profession. 
 We hinted to him once, that we were 
 conscious of a remote doubt arising 
 in our mind, whether a sou a day for 
 pocket-money, tobacco, stockings, drink, 
 washing, and social pleasures in general, 
 left a very large margin for a soldier’s 
 enjoyment. Pardon ! said Monsieur 
 Loyal, rather wincing. It was not a 
 fortune, but — k la bonne heure — it was 
 better than it used to be ! What, we 
 asked him on another occasion, were all 
 those neighboring peasants, each living 
 with his family in one room, and each 
 having a soldier (perhaps two) billeted 
 on him every other night, required to 
 provide for those soldiers? “ Faith ! ” 
 said M. Loyal, reluctantly; “a bed, 
 monsieur, and fire to cook with, and a 
 candle. And they share their supper 
 with those soldiers. It is not possible 
 that they could eat alone.” “And 
 what allowance do they get for this?” 
 said we. Monsieur Loyal drew him- 
 self up taller, took a step back, laid 
 his hand upon his breast, and said, with 
 
 majesty, as speaking for himself and all 
 France, “ Monsieur, it is a contribution 
 to the state ! ” 
 
 It is never going to rain, according to 
 M. Loyal. When it is impossible to 
 deny that it is now raining in torrents, 
 he says it will be fine — charming — 
 magnificent — to-morrow. It is never 
 hot on the Property, he contends. 
 Likewise it is never cold. The flowers, 
 he says, come out, delighting to grow 
 there ; it is like Paradise this morning ; 
 it is like the Garden of Eden. He is a 
 little fanciful in his language : smilingly 
 observing of Madame Loyal, when she 
 is absent at vespers, that she is “gone 
 to her salvation,” — allee k son salut. 
 He has a great enjoyment of tobacco, 
 but nothing would induce him to con- 
 tinue smoking face to face with a lady. 
 His short black pipe immediately goes 
 into his breast-pocket, scorches his 
 blouse, and nearly sets him on fire. In 
 the Town Council and on occasions of 
 ceremony, he appears in a full suit of 
 black, with a waistcoat of magnificent 
 breadth across the chest, and a shirt- 
 collar of fabulous proportions. Good 
 M. Loyal ! Under blouse or waistcoat, 
 he carries one of the gentlest hearts 
 that beat in a nation teeming with gen- 
 tle people. He has had losses, and 
 has been at his best under them. Not 
 only the loss of his way by night in the 
 Fulham times, — when a bad subject of 
 an Englishman, under pretence of see- 
 ing him home, took him into all the 
 night public-houses, drank “ arfanarf” 
 in every one at his expense, and finally 
 fled, leaving him shipwrecked at Clee- 
 feeway, which we apprehend to be Rat- 
 cliffe Highway, — but heavier losses 
 than that. Long ago, a family of chil- 
 dren and a mother were left in one of 
 his houses, without money, a whole 
 year. M. Loyal — anything but as rich 
 as we wish he had been — had not the 
 heart to say, “You must go ” ; so they 
 stayed on and stayed on, and paying- 
 tenants who would have come in could 
 n’t come in, and at last they managed 
 to get helped home across the water, 
 and M. Loyal kissed the whole group, 
 and said, “ Adieu, my poor infants ! ” 
 and sat down in their deserted salon and 
 smoked his pipe of peace. — “ The rent. 
 
346 
 
 OUR FRENCH WATERING-PLACE. 
 
 M. Loyal ? ” “ Eh ! well ! The rent ! ” 
 M. Loyal shakes his head. “ Le bon 
 Dieu,” says M. Loyal, presently, “will 
 recompense me ” ; and he laughs and 
 smokes his pipe of peace. May he 
 smoke it on the Property, and not be 
 recompensed, these fifty years ! 
 
 There are public amusements in our 
 French watering-place, or it would not 
 be French. They are very popular, 
 and very cheap. The sea-bathing — 
 which may rank as the most favored 
 daylight entertainment, inasmuch as 
 the French visitors bathe all day long, 
 and seldom appear to think of remain- 
 ing less than an hour at a time in the 
 water — is astoundingly cheap. Omni- 
 buses convey you, if you please, from a 
 convenient part of the town to the beach 
 and back again ; you have a clean 
 and comfortable bathing-machine, dress, 
 linen, and ail appliances ; and the charge 
 for the whole is half-a-franc, or five- 
 pence. On the pier, there is usually 
 a guitar, which seems presumptuously 
 enough to set its tinkling against the 
 deep hoarseness of the sea, and there 
 is always some boy or woman who sings, 
 without any voice, little songs without 
 any tune : the strain we have most fre- 
 quently heard being an appeal to “ the 
 sportsman ” not to bag that choicest of 
 game, the swallow. For bathing pur- 
 poses, we have also a subscription es- 
 tablishment with an esplanade, where 
 people lounge about with telescopes, 
 and seem to get a good deal of weari- 
 ness for their money ; and we have also 
 an association of individual machine- 
 proprietors combined against this for- 
 midable rival. M. Feroce, our own 
 particular friend in the bathing line, is 
 one of these. How he ever came by 
 his name, we cannot imagine. He is 
 as gentle and polite a man as M. Loyal 
 Devasseur himself ; immensely stout 
 withal, and of a beaming aspect. M. 
 Feroce has saved so many people from 
 drowning, and has been decorated with 
 so many medals in consequence, that 
 his stoutness seems a special dispensa- 
 tion of Providence to enable him to 
 wear them ; if his girth were the girth 
 of an ordinary man, he could _ never 
 hang them on, all at once. It is only 
 on very great occasions that M. Feroce 
 
 displays his shining honors. At other 
 times they lie by, with rolls of manu- 
 script testifying to the causes of their 
 presentation, in a huge glass case in the 
 red-sofa’d salon of his private residence 
 on the beach, where M. Feroce also 
 keeps his family pictures, his portraits 
 of himself as he appears both in bath- 
 ing life and in private life, his little 
 boats that rock by clockwork, and his 
 other ornamental possessions. 
 
 Then, we have a commodious and 
 gay theatre, — or had, for it is burned 
 down now, — where the opera was al- 
 ways preceded by a vaudeville, in which 
 (as usual) everybody, down to the little 
 old man with the large hat and the 
 little cane and tassel, who always played 
 either my Uncle or my Papa, suddenly 
 broke out of the dialogue into the mild- 
 est vocal snatches, to the great per- 
 plexity of unaccustomed strangers from 
 Great Britain, who never could make 
 out when they were singing and when 
 they were talking, — and indeed it was 
 pretty much the same. But the ca- 
 terers in the way of entertainment to 
 whom we are most beholden are the 
 Society of Welldoing, who are active 
 all the summer, and give the proceeds 
 of their good works to the poor. Some 
 of the most agreeable fetes they con- 
 trive are announced as “Dedicated to 
 the children ” ; and the taste with which 
 they turn a small public enclosure into an 
 elegant garden beautifully illuminated, 
 and the thoroughgoing heartiness and 
 energy with which they personally di- 
 rect the childish pleasures, are su- 
 remely delightful. For fivepence a 
 ead, we have on these occasions don- 
 key-races with English “Jokeis,” and 
 other rustic sports ; lotteries for toys ; 
 roundabouts, dancing on the grass to 
 the music of an admirable band, fire- 
 balloons, and fireworks. F urther, al- 
 most every week all through the sum- 
 mer — never mind, now, on what day 
 of the week — there is a fete in some 
 adjoining village (called in that part 
 of the country a Ducasse), where the 
 people — really the people — dance on 
 the green turf in the open air, round a 
 little orchestra, that seems itself to 
 dance, there is such an airy motion of 
 flags and streamers all about it. And 
 
OUR FRENCH WATERING-PLACE. 
 
 347 
 
 we do not suppose that between the 
 Torrid Zone and the North Pole there 
 are to be found male dancers with such 
 astonishingly loose legs, furnished with 
 so many joints in wrong places, utterly 
 unknown to Professor Owen, as those 
 who here disport themselves. Some- 
 times, the fete appertains to a particu- 
 lar trade ; you.will see among the cheer- 
 ful young women at the joint Ducasse 
 of the milliners and tailors, a whole- 
 some knowledge of the art of making 
 common and cheap things uncommon 
 and pretty, by good sense and good 
 taste, that is a practical lesson to any 
 rank of society in a whole island we 
 could mention. The oddest feature of 
 these agreeable scenes is the everlast- 
 ing Roundabout (we preserve an Eng- 
 lish word wherever we can, as we are 
 writing the English language), on the 
 wooden horses of which machine grown 
 up people of all ages are wound round 
 and round with the utmost solemnity, 
 while the proprietor’s wife grinds an 
 organ, capable of only one tune, in 
 the centre. 
 
 As to the boarding-houses of our 
 French watering-place, they are Legion, 
 and would require a distinct treatise. 
 It is not without a sentiment of nation- 
 al pride that we believe them to con- 
 tain more bores from the shores of 
 Albion than all the clubs in London. 
 As you walk timidly in their neighbor- 
 hood, the very neckcloths and hats of 
 your elderly compatriots cry to you 
 from the stones of the streets, “ We are 
 Bores, — avoid us!” We have never 
 overheard at street corners such lunatic 
 scraps of political and social discussion 
 as among these dear countrymen of 
 ours. They believe everything that 
 is impossible and nothing that is true. 
 They carry rumors, and ask questions, 
 and make corrections and improve- 
 
 ments on one another, staggering to 
 the human intellect. And they are for- 
 ever rushing into the English library, 
 propounding such incomprehensible 
 paradoxes to the fair mistress of that 
 establishment, that we beg to recom- 
 mend her to her Majesty’s gracious 
 consideration as a fit object for a pen- 
 sion. 
 
 The English form a considerable part 
 of the population of our French water- 
 ing-place, and are deservedly addressed 
 and respected in many ways. Some 
 of the surface addresses to them are 
 odd enough, as when a laundress puts 
 a placard outside her house announcing 
 her possession of that curious British 
 instrument, a “ Mingle ” ; or when a 
 tavern-keeper provides accommodation 
 for the celebrated English game of 
 “ Nokemdon.” But, to us, it is not 
 the least pleasant feature of our French 
 watering-place that a long and constant 
 fusion of the two great nations there 
 has taught each to like the other, and 
 to learn from the other and to rise 
 superior to the absurd prejudices that 
 have lingered among the weak and 
 ignorant in both countries equally. 
 
 Drumming and trumpeting of course 
 go on forever in our French watering- 
 place. Flag-flying is at a premium, 
 too ; but we cheerfully avow that we 
 consider a flag a very pretty object, 
 and that we take such outward signs 
 of innocent liveliness to our heart of 
 hearts. The people, in the town and 
 in the country, are a busy people who 
 work hard ; they are sober, temperate, 
 good-humored, light-hearted, and gen- 
 erally remarkable for their engaging 
 manners. Few just men, not immoder- 
 ately bilious, could see them in their 
 recreations without very much respect- 
 ing the character that is so easily, so 
 harmlessly, and so simply pleased. 
 
348 
 
 BILL-STICKING. 
 
 BILL-STICKING. 
 
 If I had an enemy whom I hated, — 
 which Heaven forbid ! — and if I knew 
 of something that sat heavy on his 
 conscience, I think I would introduce 
 that something into a Posting- Bill, and 
 place a large impression in the hands of 
 an active sticker. I can scarcely im- 
 agine a more terrible revenge. I should 
 haunt him, by this means, night and 
 day. I do not mean to say that I would 
 publish his secret, in red letters two 
 feet high, for all the town to read : I 
 would darkly refer to it. It should be 
 between him, and me, and the Posting- 
 Bill. Say, for example, that, at a 
 certain period of his life, my_ enemy had 
 surreptitiously possessed himself of a 
 key. I w'ould then embark my capital 
 in the lock business, and conduct that 
 business on the advertising principle. 
 In all my placards and advertisements, 
 I would throw up the line Secret 
 Keys. Thus, if my enemy passed an 
 uninhabited house, he would see his 
 conscience glaring down on him from the 
 parapets, and peeping up at him from 
 the cellars. If he took a dead wall in 
 his walk, it would be alive with re- 
 proaches. If he sought refuge in an 
 omnibus, the panels thereof would 
 become Belshazzar’s palace to him. 
 If he took boat, in a wild endeavor to 
 escape, he would see the fatal w r ords 
 lurking under the arches of the bridges 
 over the Thames. If he walked the 
 streets with downcast eyes, he would 
 recoil from the very stones of the pave- 
 ment, made eloquent by lampblack 
 lithograph. If he drove or rode, his 
 way would be blocked up by enormous 
 vans, each proclaiming the same words 
 over and over again from its whole 
 extent of surface. Until, having grad- 
 ually grown thinner and paler, and hav- 
 ing at last totally rejected food, he 
 would miserably perish, and I should be 
 revenged. This conclusion I should, 
 no doubt, celebrate by laughing a 
 
 hoarse.laugh in three syllables, and fold- 
 ing my arms tight upon my chest agree- 
 ably to most of the examples of glutted 
 animosity that I have had an opportuni- 
 ty of observing in connection with the 
 drama, — which, by the by, as involv- 
 ing a good deal of noise, appears to me 
 to be occasionally confounded with the 
 drummer. 
 
 The foregoing reflections presented 
 themselves to my mind, the other day, 
 as I contemplated (being newly come 
 to London from the East Riding of 
 Yorkshire, on a house-hunting expedi- 
 tion for next May} an old warehouse 
 which rotting paste and rotting paper 
 had brought down to the condition of 
 an old cheese. It would have been im- 
 possible to say, on the most conscien- 
 tious survey, how much of its front was 
 brick and mortar, and how much de- 
 caying and decayed plaster. It was so 
 thickly encrusted with fragments of 
 bills, that no ship’s keel after a long 
 voyage could be half so foul. All traces 
 of the broken windows were billed out, 
 the doors were billed across, the water- 
 spout w'as billed over. The building 
 w r as shored up to prevent its tumbling 
 into the street ; and the very beams 
 erected against it were less wood than 
 paste and paper, they had been so con- 
 tinually posted and reposted. The for- 
 lorn dregs of old posters so encumbered 
 this wreck, that there was no hold for 
 new posters, and the stickers had aban- 
 doned the place in despair, except one 
 enterprising man who had hoisted the 
 last masquerade to a clear spot near the 
 level of the stack of chimneys, where it 
 waved and drooped like a shattered 
 flag. Below the rusty cellar grating, 
 crumpled remnants of old bills torn 
 down rotted away in wasting heaps of 
 fallen leaves. Here and there, some of 
 the thick rind of the house had peeled 
 off in strips, and fluttered heavily down, 
 littering the street; but still, below 
 
BILL-STICKING. 
 
 349 
 
 these rents and gashes, layers of decom- 
 posing posters showed themselves, as if 
 they were interminable. I thought the 
 building could never even be pulled 
 down, but in one adhesive heap of rot- 
 tenness and poster. As to getting in, 
 I don’t believe that if the Sleeping 
 Beauty and her Court had been so billed 
 up, the young Prince could have done 
 it. 
 
 Knowing all the posters that were yet 
 legible intimately, and pondering on 
 their ubiquitous nature, I was led into 
 the reflections with which I began this 
 paper, by considering what an awful 
 thing it would be ever to have wronged 
 — say M. Jullien, for example — and 
 to have his avenging name in characters 
 of fire incessantly before my eyes. Or 
 to have injured Madame Tussaud, 
 and undergo a similar retribution. Has 
 any man a self-reproachful thought asr 
 sociated with pills or ointment? What 
 an avenging spirit to that man is Pro- 
 fessor Holloway ! Have I sinned 
 in oil? Cabburn pursues me. Have 
 I a dark remembrance associated with 
 any gentlemanly garments, bespoke or 
 ready made? Moses and Son are on 
 my track. Did I ever aim a blow at 
 a defenceless fellow-creature’s head ? 
 That head eternally being measured for 
 a wig, or that worse head which was 
 bald before it used the balsam, and hir- 
 sute afterwards, — enforcing the benev- 
 olent moral, “ Better to be bald as a 
 Dutch-cheese than come to this,” — 
 undoes me. Have I no sore places in 
 my mind which Mechi touches, which 
 Nicoll probes, which no registered 
 article whatever lacerates? Does no 
 discordant note within me thrill re- 
 sponsive to mysterious watchwords, as 
 “Revalenta Arabica,” or “Number 
 One St. Paul’s Churchyard/’? Then 
 may I enjoy life, and be happy. 
 
 Lifting up my eyes, as I was musing 
 to this effect, I beheld advancing to- 
 wards me (I was then on Cornhill near 
 to the Royal Exchange), a solemn pro- 
 cession of three advertising vans, of 
 first-class dimensions, each drawn by 
 a very little horse. As the cavalcade 
 approached, I was at a loss to reconcile 
 the careless deportment of the drivers 
 of these vehicles with the terrific an- 
 
 nouncements they conducted through 
 the city, which, being a summary of the 
 contents of a Sunday newspaper, were 
 of the most thrilling kind. Robbery, 
 fire, murder, and the ruin of the united 
 kingdom, — each discharged in a line by 
 itself, like a separate broadside of red- 
 hot shot, — were among the least of the 
 warnings addressed to an unthinking 
 people. Yet, the Ministers of Fate 
 who drove the awful cars leaned for- 
 ward with their arms upon their knees 
 in a state of extreme lassitude, for want 
 of any subject of interest. The first 
 man, whose hair I might naturally have 
 expected to see standing on end, 
 scratched his head — one of the smooth- 
 est I ever beheld — with profound in- 
 difference. The second whistled. The 
 third yawned. 
 
 Pausing to dwell upon this apathy, it 
 appeared to me, as the fatal cars came 
 by me, that I descried in the second 
 car, through the portal in which the 
 charioteer was seated, a figure stretched 
 upon the floor. At the same time, I 
 thought I smelt tobacco. The latter 
 impression passed quickly from me ; 
 the former remained. Curious to know 
 whether this prostrate figure was the one 
 impressible man of the whole capital 
 who had been stricken insensible by the 
 terrors revealed to him, and whose form 
 had been placed in the car by the char- 
 ioteer, from motives of humanity, I fol- 
 lowed the procession. It turned into 
 Leadenhall Market, and halted at 3 
 public-house. Each driver dismounted. 
 I then distinctly heard, proceeding from 
 the second car, where I had dimly seen 
 the prostrate form, the words, — 
 
 “ And a pipe ! ” 
 
 The driver entering the public-house 
 with his fellows, apparently for purposes 
 of refreshment, I could not refrain from 
 mounting on the shaft of the second 
 vehicle, and looking in at the portal. 
 I then beheld, reclining on his back 
 upon the floor, on a kind of mattress or 
 divan, a little man in a shooting-coat. 
 The exclamation “ Dear me ! ” which 
 irresistibly escaped my lips, caused him 
 to sit upright, and survey me. I found 
 him to be a good-looking little man of 
 about fifty, with a shining face, a tight 
 head, a bright eye, a moist wink, a quick 
 
350 
 
 BILL-STICKING. 
 
 speech, and a ready air. He had some- 
 thing of a sporting way with him. 
 
 He looked at me, and I looked at 
 him, until the driver displaced me by 
 handing in a pint of beer, a pipe, and 
 what I understand is called “ a screw ” 
 of tobacco, — an object which has the 
 appearance of a curl-paper taken off 
 the barmaid’s head, with the curl in it. 
 
 “I beg your pardon,” said I, when 
 the removed person of the driver again 
 admitted of my presenting my face at 
 the portal. “ But — excuse my curios- 
 ity, which I inherit from my mother — 
 do you live here ? ” 
 
 “ That ’s good, too ! ” returned the 
 little man, composedly laying aside a 
 pipe he had smoked out, and filling the 
 pipe just brought to him. 
 
 “ O, you don't live here then?” 
 said I. 
 
 He shook his head, as he calmly 
 lighted his pipe by means of a German 
 tinder-box, and replied, “ This is my 
 carriage. When things are flat, I take 
 a ride sometimes, and enjoy myself. I 
 am the inventor of these wans.” 
 
 His pipe was now alight. He drank 
 his beer all at once, and he smoked and 
 he smiled at me. 
 
 “ It was a great idea ! ” said I. 
 
 “ Not so bad,” returned the little 
 man, with the modesty of merit. 
 
 “ Might I be permitted to inscribe 
 your name upon the tablets of my mem- 
 ory ? ” I asked. 
 
 “ There ’s not much odds in the 
 name,” returned the little man, “ — no 
 name particular — I am the King of the 
 Bill-Stickers.” 
 
 “ Good gracious ! ” said I. 
 
 The monarch informed me, with a 
 smile, that he had never been crowned 
 or installed with any public ceremonies, 
 but that he was peaceably acknowl- 
 edged as King of the Bill-Stickers in 
 right of being the oldest and most re- 
 spected member of “ the old school of 
 bill-sticking.” He likewise gave me to 
 understand that there was a Lord Mayor 
 of the Bill-Stickers, whose genius was 
 chiefly exercised within the limits of the 
 city. He made some allusion, also', to 
 an inferior potentate, called “Turkey- 
 legs ” ; but I did not understand that 
 this gentleman was invested with much 
 
 power. I rather inferred that he de- 
 rived his title from some peculiarity of 
 gait, and that it was of an honorary char- 
 acter. 
 
 “My father,” pursued the King of 
 the Bill-Stickers, “was Engineer, Bea- 
 dle, and Bill-Sticker to the parish of St. 
 Andrew’s, Holborn, in the year one 
 thousand seven hundred and eighty. 
 My father stuck bills at the time of the 
 riots of London.” 
 
 “You must be acquainted with the 
 whole subject of bill-sticking, from that 
 time to the present ! ” said I. 
 
 “ Pretty well so,” was the answer. 
 
 “Excuse me,” said I; “but I am a 
 sort of collector — ” 
 
 “Not income-tax?” cried his Maj- 
 esty, hastily removing his pipe from his 
 lips. * 
 
 “ No, no,” said I. 
 
 “ Water-rate?” said his Majesty. 
 
 “ No, no,” I returned. 
 
 “Gas? Assessed? Sewers?” sail 
 his Majesty. 
 
 “You misunderstand me,” I replied, 
 soothingly. “ Not that sort of collector 
 at all, — a collector of facts.” 
 
 “Oh! if it’s only facts,” cried the 
 King of the Bill-Stickers, recovering 
 his good-humor, and banishing the 
 great mistrust that had suddenly fallen 
 upon him, “ come in and welcome ! If 
 it had been income, or winders, I think 
 I should have pitched you out of the 
 wan, upon my soul ! ” 
 
 Readily complying with the invitation, 
 I squeezed myself in at the small aper- 
 ture. His Majesty, graciously handing 
 me a little three-legged stool on which 
 I took my seat in a corner, inquired if I 
 smoked. 
 
 “I do ; that is, I can,” I answered. 
 
 “ Pipe and a screw ! ” said his Maj- 
 esty to the attendant charioteer. “ Do 
 you prefer a dry smoke, or do you 
 moisten it? ” 
 
 As unmitigated tobacco produces 
 most disturbing effects upon my system 
 (indeed if I had perfect moral courage, 
 
 I doubt if I should smoke at all, under 
 any circumstances), I advocated mois- 
 ture, and begged the Sovereign of the 
 Bill-Stickers to name his usual liquor, 
 and to concede to me the privilege of 
 paying for it. After some delicate re- 
 
BILL-STICKING. 
 
 3Si 
 
 luctance on his part, we were provided, 
 through the instrumentality of the at- 
 tendant charioteer, with a can of cold 
 rum and water, flavored with sugar and 
 lemon. We were also furnished with 
 a tumbler, and I was provided with a 
 pipe. His Majesty, then, . observing 
 that we might combine business with 
 conversation, gave the word for the car 
 to proceed ; and, to my great delight, 
 we jogged away at a foot pace. 
 
 I say to my great delight, because I 
 am very fond of novelty, and it was a 
 new sensation to be jolting through the 
 tumult of the city in that secluded 
 Temple, partly open to the sky, sur- 
 rounded by the roar without, and see- 
 ing nothing but the clouds. Occa- 
 sionally, blows from whips fell heavily 
 on the Temple’s walls, when by stop- 
 ping up the road longer than usual, we 
 irritated carters and coachmen to mad- 
 ness ; but they fell harmless upon us 
 within, and disturbed not the serenity 
 of our peaceful retreat. As I looked 
 upward, I felt, I should imagine, like 
 the Astronomer Royal. I was en- 
 chanted by the contrast between the 
 freezing nature of our external mission 
 on the blood of the populace, and the 
 perfect composure reigning within those 
 sacred precincts : where his Majesty, 
 reclining easily on his left arm, smoked 
 his pipe and drank his rum and water 
 from his own side of the tumbler, which 
 stood impartially between us. As I 
 looked down from the clouds and 
 caught his royal eye, he understood my 
 reflections. “I have an idea,” he ob- 
 served, with an upward glance, “ of 
 training scarlet-runners across in the 
 season, — making a arbor of it, — and 
 sometimes taking tea in the same ac- 
 cording to the song.” 
 
 I nodded approval. 
 
 “And here you repose and think?” 
 said I. 
 
 “And think,” said he, “of posters, 
 — walls, — and hoardings.” 
 
 We were both silent, contemplating 
 the vastness of the subject. I remem- 
 bered a surprising fancy of dear Thom- 
 as Hood’s, and wondered whether this 
 monarch ever sighed to repair to the 
 great wall of China, and stick bills all 
 over it. 
 
 “And so,” said he, rousing himself, 
 “ it 's facts as you collect ? ” 
 
 “ Facts,” said I. 
 
 “The facts of bill-sticking,” pursued 
 his Majesty, in a benignant manner, 
 “ as known to myself, air as following. 
 When my father was Engineer, Beadle, 
 and Bill-Sticker to the parish of St. 
 Andrew’s, Holborn, he employed wo- 
 men to post bills for him. He em- 
 ployed women to post bills at the time 
 of the riots of London. He died at the 
 age of seventy-five year, and was buried 
 by the murdered Eliza Grimwood, over 
 in the Waterloo-road.” 
 
 As this was somewhat in the nature 
 of a royal speech, I listened with def- 
 erence and silently. His Majesty, 
 taking a scroll from his pocket, pro- 
 ceeded, with great distinctness, to pour 
 out the following flood of informa- 
 tion : — 
 
 “ ‘ The bills being at that period 
 mostly proclamations and declarations, 
 and which were only a demy size, the 
 manner of posting the bills (as they did 
 not use brushes) was by means of a 
 piece of wood which they called a 
 “dabber.” Thus things continued till 
 such time as the State Lottery was 
 passed, and then the printers began to 
 print larger bills, and men were em- 
 ployed instead of women, as the State 
 Lottery Commissioners then began to 
 send men all over England to post bills, 
 and would keep them out for six or 
 eight months at a time, and they were 
 called by the London bill-stickers 
 “ tramfiers” their wages at the time 
 being ten shillings per day, besides 
 expenses. They used sometimes to 
 be stationed in large towns for five or 
 six months together, distributing the 
 schemes to all the houses in the town. 
 And then there were more caricature 
 wood-block engravings for posting-bills 
 than there are at the present time, the 
 principal printers, at that time, of post- 
 ing-bills being Messrs. Evans and 
 Ruffy, of Budge Row; Thoroughgood 
 and Whiting, of the present day ; and 
 Messrs. Gye and Balne, Gracechurch 
 Street, City. The largest bills printed 
 at that period were a two-sheet double 
 crown ; and when they commenced 
 printing four-sheet bills, two bill-stick- 
 
352 
 
 BILL-STICKING. 
 
 ers would work together. They had no 
 settled wages per week, but had a fixed 
 price for their work, and the London 
 bill-stickers, during a lottery week, 
 have been known to earn, each eight or 
 nine pounds per week, till the day of 
 drawing ; likewise the men who earned 
 boards in the street used to have one 
 pound per week, and the bill-stickers at 
 that time would not allow any one to 
 wilfully cover or destroy their bills, as 
 they had a society amongst themselves, 
 and very frequently dined together at 
 some public-house where they used to 
 go of an evening to have their work de- 
 livered out untoe ’em.’ ” 
 
 All this his Majesty delivered in a 
 gallant manner; posting it, as it were, 
 before me, in a great proclamation. I 
 took advantage of the pause he now 
 made, to inquire what a “two-sheet 
 double crown” might express? 
 
 “ A two-sheet double crown,” replied 
 the King, “ is a bill thirty-nine inches 
 wide by thirty inches high.” 
 
 “ Is it possible,” said I, my mind 
 reverting to the gigantic admonitions 
 we were then displaying to the multi- 
 tude, — which were as infants to some 
 of the posting-bills on the rotten old 
 warehouse, — “ that some few years 
 ago the largest bill was no larger than 
 that ? ” 
 
 “The fact,” returned the King, “is 
 undoubtedly so.” Here he instantly 
 rushed again into the scroll. 
 
 “ ‘ Since the abolishing of the State 
 Lottery, all that good feeling has gone, 
 and nothing but jealousy exists, through 
 the rivalry of each other. Several bill- 
 sticking companies have started, but 
 have failed. The first party that started 
 a company was twelve year ago ; but 
 what was left of the old school and their 
 dependants joined together and opposed 
 them. And for some time we were 
 quiet again, till a printer of Hatton 
 Garden formed a company by hiring the 
 sides of houses ; but he was not sup- 
 ported by the public, and he left his 
 wooden frames fixed up for rent. The 
 last company that started, took advan- 
 tage of the New Police Act, and hired 
 of Messrs. Grisell and Peto the hoard- 
 ing of Trafalgar Square, and established 
 a bill-sticking office in Cursitor Street, 
 
 Chancery Lane, and engaged some of 
 the new bill-stickers to do their work, 
 and for a time got the half of all our 
 work, and with such spirit did they car- 
 ry on their opposition towards us, that 
 they used to give us in charge before 
 the magistrate, and get us fined ; but 
 they found it so expensive, that they 
 could not keep it up, for they were 
 always employing a lot of ruffians from 
 the Seven Dials to come and fight us ; 
 and on one occasion the old bill-stickers 
 went to Trafalgar Square to attempt to 
 post bills, when they were given in cus- 
 tody by the watchman in their employ, 
 and fined at Queen Square five pounds, 
 as they would ^ot allow any of us to 
 speak in the office ; but when they were 
 gone, we had an interview with the 
 magistrate, who mitigated the fine to 
 fifteen shillings. During the time the 
 men were waiting for the fine, this com- 
 pany started off to a public-house that 
 we were in the habit of using, and 
 waited for us coming back, where a 
 fighting scene took place that beggars 
 description. Shortly after this, the prin- 
 cipal one day came and shook hands 
 with us, and acknowledged that he had 
 broken up the company, and that he 
 himself had lost five hundred pound in 
 trying to overthrow us. We then took 
 possession of the hoarding in Trafalgar 
 Square ; but Messrs. Grisell and Peto 
 would not allow us to post our bills on 
 the said hoarding without paying them, 
 — and from first to last we paid upwards 
 of two hundred pounds for that hoard- 
 ing and likewise the hoarding of the 
 Reform Club-house, Pall Mall.’” 
 
 His Majesty, being now completely 
 out of breath, laid down his scroll 
 (which he appeared to have finished), 
 puffed at his pipe, and took some rum 
 and water. I embraced the opportunity 
 of asking how many divisions the art 
 and mystery of bill-sticking comprised? 
 He replied, three, — auctioneers’ bill- 
 sticking, theatrical bill-sticking, general 
 bill-sticking. 
 
 “The auctioneers’ . porters,” said the 
 King, “ who do their bill-sticking, are 
 mostly respectable and intelligent, and 
 generally well paid for their work* 
 whether in town or country. The pnc$. 
 paid by the principal auctioneers fijj; 
 
BILL-STICKING . 
 
 353 
 
 country work is nine shillings per day ; 
 that is, seven shillings for day’s work, 
 one shilling for lodging, and one for 
 paste. Town work is five shillings a 
 day, including paste.” 
 
 “ Town work must be rather hot 
 work,” said I, “if there be many of 
 those fighting scenes that beggar de- 
 scription, among the bill-stickers?” 
 
 “ Well,” replied the King, “ I ain’t a 
 stranger, I assure you, to black eyes ; 
 a bill-sticker ought to know how to 
 handle his fists a bit. As to that row I 
 have mentioned, that grew out of com- 
 petition, conducted in an uncompromis- 
 ing spirit. Besides a man in a horse- 
 and-shay continually following us about, 
 the company had a watchman on duty, 
 night and day f to prevent us sticking 
 bills upon the hoarding in Trafalgar 
 Square. We went there, early one 
 morning, to stick bills and to black- 
 wash their bills if we were interfered 
 with. We were interfered with, and I 
 gave the word for laying on the wash. 
 It was laid on, pretty brisk, and we 
 were all taken to Queen Square ; but 
 they couldn’t fine me. I knew that,” 
 — with a bright smile, — “ I ’d only 
 given directions — I was only the Gen- 
 eral.” 
 
 Charmed with this monarch’s affabil- 
 ity, I inquired if he had ever hired a 
 hoarding himself. 
 
 “ Hired a large one,” he replied, 
 “ opposite the Lyceum Theatre, when 
 the buildings was there. Paid thirty 
 pound for it ; let out places on it, and 
 called it ‘ The External Paper-Hanging 
 Station.’ But it did n’t answer. Ah!” 
 said his Majesty, thoughtfully, as he 
 filled the glass, “bill-stickers have a 
 deal to contend with. The bill-sticking 
 clause was got into the police act by 
 a member of Parliament that employed 
 me at his election. The clause is pretty 
 stiff respecting where bills go ; but he 
 did n’t mind where his bills went. It 
 was all right enough, so long as they 
 was his bills ! ” 
 
 Fearful that I observed a shadow of 
 misanthropy on the King’s cheerful 
 face, I asked whose ingenious inven- 
 tion that was, which I greatly admired, 
 of sticking bills under the arches of the 
 bridges. 
 
 “ Mine ! ” said his Majesty. “ I was 
 the first that ever stuck a bill under a 
 bridge ! Imitators soon rose up, of 
 course. When don’t they ? But they 
 stuck ’em at low-water, and the tide 
 came and swept the bills clean away. 
 / knew that ! ” The King laughed. 
 
 “ What may be the name of that in- 
 strument, like an immense fishing-rod,” 
 
 I inquired, “with which bills are posted 
 on high places ? ” 
 
 “ The joints,” returned his Majesty. 
 “ Now, we use the joints where former- 
 ly we used ladders, — as they do still in 
 country places. Once, when Madame ” 
 (Vestris, understood) “ was playing in 
 Liverpool, another bill-sticker and me 
 were at it together on the wall outside 
 the Clarence Dock, — me with the joints, 
 him on a ladder. Lord ! I had my 
 bill up, right over his head, yards above 
 him, ladder and all, while he was crawl- 
 ing to his work. The people going in 
 and out of the docks stood and laughed ! 
 It ’s about thirty years since the joints 
 come in.” 
 
 “ Are there any bill-stickers who can’t 
 read ? ” I took the liberty of inquir- 
 ing. 
 
 “ Some,” said the King. “ But they 
 know which is the right side up’ards of 
 their work. They keep it as it ’s given 
 out to ’em. I have seen a bill or so 
 stuck wrong side up’ards. But it ’s 
 very rare.” 
 
 Our discourse sustained some inter- 
 ruption at this point, by the procession 
 of cars occasioning a stoppage of about 
 three quarters of a mile in length, as 
 nearly as I could judge. His Majesty, 
 however, entreating me not to be dis- 
 composed by the contingent uproar, 
 smoked with great placidity, and sur- 
 veyed the firmament. 
 
 When we were again in motion, I 
 begged to be informed what was the 
 largest poster his Majesty had ever seen. 
 The King replied, “A thirty-six sheet 
 poster.” I gathered, also, that there were 
 about a hundred and fifty bill-stickers in 
 London, and that his Majesty considered 
 an average hand equal to the posting of 
 one hundred bills (single sheets) in a 
 day. The King was of opinion, that, 
 although posters had much increased in 
 si2.*, they had not increased in number ; 
 
 23 
 
354 
 
 BILL-STICKING. 
 
 as the abolition of the State Lotter- 
 ies had occasioned a great failing off, 
 especially in the country. Over and 
 above which change, I bethought my- 
 self that the custom of advertising in 
 newspapers had greatly increased. The 
 completion of many London improve- 
 ments, as Trafalgar Square (I particu- 
 larly observed the singularity of his 
 Majesty’s calling that an improvement), 
 the Royal Exchange, &c., had of late 
 years reduced the number of advanta- 
 geous posting-places. Bill-stickers at 
 present rather confine themselves to 
 districts than to particular descriptions 
 of work. One man would strike over 
 Whitechapel, another would takje round 
 Houndsditch, Shoreditch, and the City 
 Road ; one (the King said) would stick 
 to the Surrey side ; another would make 
 a beat of the West End. 
 
 His Majesty remarked, with some 
 approach to severity, on the neglect of 
 delicacy and taste, gradually introduced 
 into the trade by the new school; a 
 profligate and inferior race of impostors 
 who took jobs at almost any price, to 
 the detriment of the old school, and the 
 confusion of their own misguided em- 
 ployers. He considered that the trade 
 was overdone with competition, and ob- 
 served, speaking of his subjects, “ There 
 are too many of ’em.” He believed, 
 still, that things were a little better than 
 they had been ; adducing, as a proof, 
 the fact that particular posting places 
 were now reserved, by common consent, 
 for particular posters ; those places, 
 however, must be regularly occupied by 
 those posters, or they lapsed and fell 
 into other hands. It was of no use 
 giving a man a Drury Lane bill this 
 week and not next. Where was it to 
 go? He was of opinion that going to 
 the expense of putting up your own 
 board on which your sticker could dis- 
 play your own bills was the only com- 
 plete way of posting yourself at the 
 present time ; but even to effect this, on 
 payment of a shilling a week to the 
 keepers of steamboat piers and other 
 such places, you must be able, besides, 
 to give orders for theatres and public 
 exhibitions, or you would be sure to be 
 cut out by somebody. His Majesty re- 
 garded the passion for orders as one of 
 
 the most inappeasable appetites of hu- 
 man nature. If there were a building, 
 or if there were repairs going on, any- 
 where, you could generally stand some- 
 thing and make it right with the fore- 
 man of the works ; but orders would 
 be expected from you, and the man 
 who could give the most orders was the 
 man who would come off best. There 
 was this other objectionable point, in 
 orders, that workmen sold them for drink, 
 and often sold them to persons who 
 were likewise troubled with the weak- 
 ness of thirst ; which led (his Majesty 
 said) to the presentation of your orders 
 at theatre doors by individuals who 
 were “too shakery” to derive intellect- 
 ual profit from the entertainments, and 
 who brought a scandal on you. Fi- 
 nally, his Majesty said that you could 
 hardly put too little in a poster ; what 
 you wanted was, two or three good catch- 
 lines for the eye to rest on — then, leave 
 it alone — and there you were ! 
 
 These are the minutes of my conver- 
 sation with his Majesty, as I noted 
 them down shortly afterwards. I am 
 not aware that I have been betrayed 
 into any alteration or suppression. The 
 manner of the King was frank in the ex- 
 treme ; and he seemed to me to avoid, 
 at once that slight tendency to repeti- 
 tion which may have been observed in 
 the conversation of his Majesty King 
 George the Third, and that slight un- 
 dercurrent of egotism which the curious 
 observer may perhaps detect in the con- 
 versation of Napoleon Bonaparte. 
 
 I must do the King the justice to say 
 that it was I, and not he, who closed 
 the dialogue. At this juncture, I be- 
 came the subject of a remarkable opti- 
 cal delusion ; the legs of my stool ap- 
 peared to me to double up ; the car to 
 spin round and round with great vio- 
 lence ; and a mist to arise between my- 
 self and his Majesty. In addition to 
 these sensations, I felt extremely un- 
 well. I refer these unpleasant effects, 
 either to the paste with which the pos- 
 ters were affixed" to the van, which 
 may have contained some small portion 
 of arsenic, or to the printer’s ink, 
 which may have contained some equal- 
 ly deleterious ingredient. Of this I can- 
 not be sure. I am only sure that I was 
 
BIRTHS. MRS. MEEK , OF A SON.” 
 
 355 
 
 not affected, either by the smoke or the 
 rum and water. I was assisted out of 
 the vehicle, in a state of mind which 
 I have only experienced in two other 
 places, — I allude to the Pier at Dover, 
 and to the corresponding portion of the 
 
 town of Calais, — and sat upon a door- 
 step until I recovered. The procession 
 had then disappeared. I have since 
 looked anxiously for the King in sev- 
 eral other cars, but I Have not yet had 
 the happiness of seeing his Majesty. 
 
 “BIRTHS. MRS. MEEK, OF A SON.” 
 
 My name is Meek. I am, in fact, 
 Mr. Meek. That son is mine and Mrs. 
 Meek’s. When I saw the announce- 
 ment in the Times, I dropped the pa- 
 per. I had put it in, myself, and paid 
 for it, but it looked so noble that it 
 overpowered me. 
 
 As soon as I could compose my feel- 
 ings, I took the paper up to Mrs. Meek’s 
 bedside. “ Maria Jane,” said I (I allude 
 to Mrs. Meek), “ you are now a public 
 character.” We read the review of our 
 child several times, with feelings of 
 the strongest emotion ; and I sent the 
 boy who cleans the boots and shoes to 
 the office for fifteen copies. No reduc- 
 tion was made on taking that quantity. 
 
 It is scarcely necessary for me to say, 
 that our child had been expected ; in 
 fact it had been expected with compara- 
 tive confidence, for some months. Mrs. 
 Meek’s mother, who resides with us, — 
 of the name of Bigby, — had made every 
 preparation for its admission to our 
 circle. 
 
 I hope and believe I am a quiet man. 
 I will go further. I know I am a quiet 
 man. My constitution is tremulous, 
 my voice was never loud, and, in point 
 of stature, I have been from infancy 
 small. I have the greatest respect for 
 Maria Jane’s mamma. She is a most 
 remarkable woman. I honor- Maria 
 Jane’s mamma. In my opinion she 
 would storm a town, single-handed, 
 with a hearth-broom, and carry it. I 
 have never known her to yield any point 
 whatever to mortal man. She is calcu- 
 lated to terrify the stoutest heart. 
 
 Still — but I will not anticipate. 
 
 The first intimation I had, of any 
 preparations being in progress, on the 
 part of Maria Jane’s mamma, was one 
 afternoon, several months ago. I came 
 home earlier than usual from the office, 
 and, proceeding into the dining-room, 
 found an obstruction behind the door, 
 which prevented it from opening freely. 
 It was an obstruction of a soft nature. 
 On looking in, I found it to be a female. 
 
 The female in question stood in the 
 corner behind the door, consuming 
 sherry wine. From the nutty smell of 
 that beverage pervading the apartment, 
 I have no doubt she was consuming a 
 second glassful. She wore a black 
 bonnet of large dimensions, and was 
 copious in figure. The expression of 
 her countenance was severe and discon- 
 tented The words to which she gave 
 utterance on seeing me were these, “ O 
 git along with you, sir, if you please ; 
 me and Mrs. Bigby don’t want no male 
 parties here ! ” 
 
 That female was Mrs. Prodgit. 
 
 I immediately withdrew, of course. 
 I was rather hurt, but I made no re- 
 mark. Whether it was that I showed a 
 lowness of spirits after dinner, in con- 
 sequence of feeling that I seemed to in- 
 trude, I cannot say. But, Maria Jane’s 
 mamma said to me on her retiring for the 
 night, in a low distinct voice, and with 
 a look cf reproach that completely sub- 
 dued me, “George Meek, Mrs. Prod- 
 git is your wife’s nurse ! ” 
 
 I bear no ill-will towards Mrs. Prod- 
 git. Is it likely that I, writing this 
 
356 
 
 BIRTHS . MRS. MEEK , OF ^ SCW.’ 
 
 with tears in my eyes, should be capa- 
 ble of deliberate animosity towards a 
 female, so essential to the welfare of 
 Maria Jane? .1 am willing to admit 
 that Fate may have been to blame, and 
 not Mrs. Prodgit ; but it is undeniably 
 true, that the latter female brought des- 
 olation and devastation into my lowly 
 dwelling. 
 
 We were happy after her first ap- 
 pearance : we were sometimes exceed- 
 ingly so. But whenever the parlor door 
 was opened, and “ Mrs. Prodgit ! ” an- 
 nounced (and she was very often an- 
 nounced), misery ensued. I could not 
 bear Mrs. Prodgit’s look. I felt that I 
 was far from wanted, and had no busi- 
 ness to exist in Mrs. Prodgit’s presence. 
 Between Maria Jane’s mamma and Mrs. 
 Prodgit, there was a dreadful, secret 
 understanding, — a dark mystery and 
 conspiracy, pointing me out as a being 
 to be shunned. I appeared to have 
 done something that was evil. When- 
 ever Mrs. Prodgit called, after dinner, 
 I retired to my dressing-room, — where 
 the temperature is very low indeed in 
 the wintry time of the year, — and sat 
 looking at my frosty breath as it rose 
 before me, and at my rack of boots, — a 
 serviceable article of furniture, but never, 
 in my opinion, an exhilarating object. 
 The length of the councils that were 
 held with Mrs. Prodgit, under these cir- 
 cumstances, I will not attempt to de- 
 scribe. I will merely remark, that Mrs. 
 Prodgit always consumed sherry wine 
 while the deliberations were in pro- 
 gress ; that they always ended in Ma- 
 ria Jane’s being in wretched spirits on 
 the sofa ; and that Maria Jane’s mamma 
 always received me, when I was re- 
 called, with a look of desolate triumph 
 that too plainly said, “ Now , George 
 Meek ! You see my child, Maria Jane, 
 a ruin, and I hope you are satisfied ! ” 
 
 I pass, generally, over the period that 
 intervened between the day when Mrs. 
 Prodgit entered her protest against 
 male parties, and the ever-memorable 
 midnight when I brought her to my 
 unobtrusive home in a cab, with an 
 extremely large box on the roof, and 
 a bundle, a bandbox, and a basket 
 between the driver’s legs. I have no 
 objection to Mrs. Prodgit (aided and 
 
 abetted by Mrs. Bigby, who I never 
 can forget is the parent of Maria Jane) 
 taking entire possession of my unas- 
 suming establishment. In the recesses 
 of my own breast, the thought may 
 linger that a man in possession cannot 
 be so dreadful as a woman, and that 
 woman Mrs. Prodgit ; but I ought to 
 bear a good deal, and I hope I can, and 
 do. Huffing and snubbing prey upon 
 my feelings ; but I can bear them with- 
 out complaint. They may tell in the 
 long run ; I maybe hustled about, from 
 post to pillar, beyond my strength ; 
 nevertheless, I wish to avoid giving 
 rise to words in the family. 
 
 The voice of nature, however, cries 
 aloud in behalf of Augustus George, 
 my infant son. It is for him that I wish 
 to utter a few plaintive household 
 words. I am not at all angry ; I am 
 mild, but miserable. 
 
 I wish to know why, when my child, 
 Augustus George, was expected in our 
 circle, a provision of pins was made, as 
 if the little stranger were a criminal who 
 was to be put to the torture immediately 
 on his arrival, instead of a holy babe ? 
 I wish to know why haste was made to 
 stick those pins all over his innocent 
 form, in every direction ? I wish to be 
 informed why light and air are excluded 
 from Augustus George, like poisons? 
 Why, I ask, is my unoffending infant 
 so hedged into a basket-bedstead, with 
 dimity and calico, with miniature sheets 
 and blankets, that I can only hear him 
 snuffle (and no wonder !) deep down 
 under the pink hood of a little bath- 
 ing-machine, and can never peruse 
 even so much of his lineaments as his 
 nose. 
 
 Was I expected to be the father of a 
 French Roll, that the brushes of All 
 Nations were laid in, to rasp Augustus 
 George ? Am I to be told that his sen- 
 sitive skin was ever intended by Nature 
 to have rashes brought out upon it, 
 by the premature and incessant use of 
 those formidable little instruments? 
 
 Is my son a Nutmeg, that he is to be 
 grated on the stiff edges of sharp frills? 
 Am I the parent of a Muslin boy, that 
 his yielding surface is to be crimped and 
 small-plaited? Or is my child com- 
 posed of Paper or of Linen, that im- 
 
357 
 
 “BIRTHS. MRS. MEEK , OF A SON.” 
 
 pressions of the finer getting-up art, 
 practised by the laundress, are to be 
 printed off, all over his soft arms and 
 legs, as I constantly observe them ? 
 The starch enters his soul ; who can 
 wonder that he cries ? 
 
 Was Augustus George intended to 
 have limbs, or to be bom a Torso ? I 
 presume that limbs were the intention, 
 as they are the usual practice. Then, 
 why are my poor child’s limbs fettered 
 and tied up? Am I to be told that 
 there is any analogy between Augustus 
 George Meek and Jack Sheppard ? 
 
 Analyze Castor Oil at any Institution 
 of Chemistry that may be agreed upon, 
 and inform me what resemblance, in 
 taste, it bears to that natural provision 
 which it is at once the pride and duty 
 of Maria Jane to administer to Augus- 
 tus George ! * Yet, I charge Mrs. Prod- 
 git (aided and abetted by Mrs. Bigby) 
 with systematically forcing Castor Oil 
 on my innocent son, from the first hour 
 of his birth. When that medicine, in 
 its efficient action, causes internal dis- 
 turbance to Augustus George, I charge 
 Mrs. Prodgit (aided and abetted by 
 Mrs. Bigby) with insanely and inconsist- 
 ently administering opium to allay the 
 storm she has raised ! What is the 
 meaning of this? 
 
 If the days of Egyptian Mummies 
 are past, how dare Mrs. Prodgit require, 
 for the use of my son, an amount of 
 flannel and linen that would carpet my 
 humble roof? Do I wonder that she 
 requires it? No ! This morning, with- 
 in an hour, I beheld this agonizing 
 sight. I beheld my son — Augustus 
 George — in Mrs. Prodgit’s hands, and 
 on Mrs. Prodgit’s knee, being dressed. 
 He was at the moment, comparatively 
 speaking, in a state of nature ; having 
 nothing on but an extremely short 
 shirt, remarkably disproportionate to 
 the length of his usual outer garments. 
 Trailing from Mrs. Prodgit’s lap, on 
 the floor, was a long narrow roller or 
 bandage, — I should say of several yards 
 
 in extent. In this, I saw Mrs. Prodgit 
 tightly roll the body of my unoffending 
 infant, turning him over and over, now 
 presenting his unconscious face up- 
 wards, now the back of his bald head, 
 until the unnatural feat was accom- 
 plished, and the bandage secured by a 
 pin, which I have every reason to be- 
 lieve entered the body of my only child. 
 In this tourniquet he passes the pres- 
 ent phase of his existence. Can I know 
 it, and smile ! 
 
 I fear I have been betrayed into ex- 
 pressing myself warmly, but I feel deep- 
 ly. Not for myself ; for Augustus 
 George. I dare not interfere. Will 
 anyone? Will any publication ? Any 
 doctor? Any parent ? Anybody ? I 
 do not complain that Mrs. Prodgit (aid- 
 ed and abetted by Mrs. Bigby) entirely 
 alienates Maria Jane’s affections from 
 me, and interposes an impassable barrier 
 between us. I do not complain of being 
 made of no account. I do not want to 
 be of any account. But Augustus 
 George is a production of Nature (I 
 cannot think otherwise), and I claim 
 that he should be treated with some 
 remote reference to Nature. In my 
 opinion, Mrs. Prodgit is, from first to 
 last, a convention and a superstition. 
 Are all the faculty afraid of Mrs. Prod- 
 git? If not, why don’t they take her 
 in hand and improve her? 
 
 P. S. Maria Jane’s mamma boasts of 
 her own knowledge of the subject, and 
 says she brought up seven children 
 besides Maria Jane. But how do / 
 know that she might not have brought 
 them up much better? Maria Jane 
 herself is far from strong, and is subject 
 to headaches, and nervous indigestion. 
 Besides which, I learn from the statis- 
 tical tables that one child in five dies 
 within the first year of its life ; and one 
 child in three, within the fifth. That 
 don’t look as if we could never improve 
 in these particulars, I think ! 
 
 P. P. S. Augustus George is in con- 
 vulsions. 
 
358 
 
 LYING AWAKE . 
 
 LYING 
 
 “ My uncle lay with his eyes half 
 closed, and his nightcap drawn almost 
 down to his nose. His fancy was 
 already wandering, and began to mingle 
 up the present scene with the crater of 
 Vesuvius, the French Opera, the Coli- 
 seum at Rome, Dolly’s Chop-house in 
 London, and all the farrago of noted 
 places with which the brain of a travel- 
 ler is crammed ; in a word, he was just 
 falling asleep.” 
 
 Thus that delightful writer, Wash- 
 ington Irving, in his Tales of a Trav- 
 eller. But it happened to me the 
 other night to be lying, not with my 
 eyes half closed, but with my eyes wide 
 open; not with my nightcap drawn al- 
 most down to my nose, for on sanitary 
 principles I never wear a nightcap, but 
 with my hair pitchforked and touzled 
 all over the pillow ; not just falling 
 asleep by any means, but glaringly, 
 persistently, and obstinately broad 
 awake. Perhaps, with no scientific 
 intention or invention, I was illustrat- 
 ing the theory of the Duality of the 
 Brain ; perhaps one part of my brain, 
 being wakeful, sat up to watch the other 
 part which w'as sleepy. Be that as it 
 may, something in me was as desirous 
 to go to sleep as it possibly could be, 
 but something else in me would not go 
 to sleep, and was as obstinate as George 
 the Third. 
 
 Thinking of George the Third — for 
 I devote this paper to my train of 
 thoughts as I lay awake : most people 
 lying awake sometimes, and having 
 some interest in the subject — put me 
 in mind of Benjamin Franklin, and 
 so Benjamin Franklin’s paper on the 
 art of procuring pleasant dreams, which 
 would seem necessarily to include the 
 art of going to sleep, came into my 
 head. Now, as I often used to read 
 that paper when I was a very small boy, 
 and as I recollect everything I read 
 then as perfectly as I forget everything 
 
 awake. 
 
 I read now, I quoted “ Get out of bed, 
 beat up and turn your pillow, shake the 
 bedclothes well with at least twenty 
 shakes, then throw the bed open and 
 leave it to cool; in the mean while, 
 continuing undrest, walk about your 
 chamber. When you begin to feel the 
 cold air unpleasant, then return to your 
 bed, and you wilPsoon fall asleep, and 
 your sleep will be sw^eet and pleasant.” 
 Not a bit of it ! I performed the whole 
 ceremony, and if it were possible for 
 me to be more saucer-eyed than I was 
 before, that was the only result that 
 came of it. 
 
 Except Niagara. The two quota- 
 tions from Washington Irving and Ben- 
 jamin Franklin may have put it in my 
 head by an American association of 
 ideas ; but there I was, and the Horse- 
 shoe Fall was thundering and tumbling 
 in my eyes and ears, and the very rain- 
 bows that I left upon the spray when I 
 really did last look upon it were beau- 
 tiful to see. The night-light being quite 
 as plain, however, and sleep seeming 
 to be many thousand miles farther on 
 than Niagara, I made up my mind to 
 think a little about sleep, which I no 
 sooner did than I whirled off in spite 
 of myself to Drury Lane Theatre, and 
 there saw a great actor and dear friend 
 of mine (whom I had been thinking 
 of in the day) playing Macbeth, and 
 heard him apostrophizing “the death 
 of each day’s life,” as I have heard 
 him many a time, in the days that are 
 gone. 
 
 But, sleep. I will think about sleep. 
 I am determined to think (this is the 
 way I went on) about sleep. I must 
 hold the word “ sleep ” tight and fast, or 
 I shall be off at a tangent in half a sec- 
 ond. I feel myself unaccountably stray- 
 ing, already, into Clare Market. Sleep. 
 It would be curious, as illustrating the 
 equality of sleep, to inquire how many 
 of its phenomena are common to all 
 
LYING AWAKE. 
 
 359 
 
 classes, to all degrees of wealth and 
 poverty, to every grade of education 
 and ignorance. Here, for example, is 
 her Majesty Queen Victoria in her pal- 
 ace, this present blessed night, and 
 here is Winking Charley, a sturdy va- 
 grant, in one of her Majesty’s jails. 
 Her Majesty h$s fallen, many thou- 
 sands of times, from that same Tower, 
 which I claim a right to tumble off now 
 and then. So has Winking Charley. 
 Her Majesty in her sleep has opened 
 or prorogued Parliament, or has held 
 a drawing-room, attired in some very 
 scanty dress, the deficiencies and im- 
 proprieties of which have caused her 
 great uneasiness. I, in my degree, 
 have suffered unspeakable agitation of 
 mind from taking the chair at a public 
 dinner at the London Tavern in my 
 night-clothes, which not all the courtesy 
 of my kind friend and host Mr. Bathe 
 could persuade me were quite adapted 
 to the occasion. Winking Charley has 
 been repeatedly tried in a worse condi- 
 tion. Her Majesty is no stranger to a 
 vault or firmament, of a sort of floor- 
 cloth, with an indistinct pattern dis- 
 tantly resembling eyes, which occasion- 
 ally obtrudes itself on her repose. 
 Neither am I. Neither is Winking 
 Charley. It is quite common to all 
 three of us to skim along with airy 
 strides a little above the ground ; also 
 to hold, with the deepest interest, dia- 
 logues with various people, all repre- 
 sented by ourselves ; and to be at our 
 wit’s end to know what they are going 
 to tell us ; and to be indescribably as- 
 tonished by the secrets they disclose. 
 It is probable that we have all three 
 committed murders and hidden bodies. 
 It is pretty certain that we have all des- 
 perately wanted to cry out, and have 
 had no voice ; that we have all gone to 
 the play and not been able to get in ; 
 that we have all dreamed much more 
 of our youth than of our later lives ; 
 that — I have lost it! The thread’s 
 broken. 
 
 And up I go. I, lying here with the 
 night-light before me, up I go, for no 
 reason on earth that I can find out, and 
 drawn by no links that are visible to 
 me, up the Great Saint Bernard ! I 
 have lived in Switzerland, and rambled 
 
 among the mountains ; but, why I 
 should go there now, and why up the 
 Great Saint Bernard in preference to 
 any other mountain, I have no idea. 
 As I lie here broad awake, and with 
 every sense so sharpened that I can 
 distinctly hear distant noises inaudible 
 to me at another time, I make that 
 journey, as I really did, on the same 
 summer day, with the same happy 
 party, — ah ! two since dead, I grieve 
 to think, — and there is the same track, 
 with the same black wooden arms to 
 point the way, and there are the same 
 storm-refuges here and there ; and there 
 is the same snow falling at the top, and 
 there are the same frosty mists, and 
 there is the same intensely cold convent 
 with its menagerie smell, and the same 
 breed of dogs fast dying out', and the 
 same breed of jolly young monks whom 
 I mourn to know as humbugs, and the 
 same convent parlor with its piano and 
 the sitting round the fire, and the same 
 supper, and the same lone night in a 
 ceil, and the same bright fresh morn- 
 ing when going out into the . highly 
 rarefied air was like a plunge into an 
 icy bath. Now, see here what comes 
 along ; and why does this thing stalk 
 into my mind on the top of a Swiss 
 mountain ! 
 
 It is a figure that I once saw just af- 
 ter dark, chalked upon a door in a little 
 back lane near a country church, — my 
 first church. How young a child I may 
 have been at the time I don’t know, but 
 it horrified me so intensely, — in con- 
 nection with the churchyard, I suppose, 
 for it smokes a pipe, and has a big hat 
 with each of its ears sticking out in a 
 horizontal line under the brim, and is 
 not in itself more oppressive than a 
 mouth from ear to ear, a pair of goggle 
 eyes, and hands like two bunches of car- 
 rots, five in each, can make it, — that it 
 is still vaguely alarming to me to recall 
 (as I have often done before, lying 
 awake) the running home, the looking 
 behind, the horror of its following me ; 
 though whether disconnected from the 
 door, or door and all, I can’t say, and 
 perhaps never could. It lays a disa- 
 greeable train. I must resolve to think 
 of something on the voluntary princi- 
 ple. 
 
360 
 
 LYING AWAKE. 
 
 The balloon ascents of this last sea- 
 son. They will do to think about, 
 while I lie awake, as well as anything 
 else. I must hold them tight though, 
 for I feel them sliding away, and in 
 their stead are the Mannings, hus- 
 band and wife, hanging on the top of 
 Horsemonger Lane Jail. In connec- 
 tion with which dismal spectacle, I re- 
 call this curious fantasy of the mind. 
 That, having beheld that execution, and 
 having left those two forms dangling 
 on the top of the entrance gateway, — 
 the man’s, a limp, loose suit of clothes 
 as if the man had gone out of them ; the 
 woman’s, a fine shape, so elaborately 
 corseted and artfully dressed, that it 
 was quite unchanged in its trim appear- 
 ance as it slowly swung from side to 
 side, — I never could, by my utmost 
 efforts, for some w'eeks, present the out- 
 side of that prison to myself (which the 
 terrible impression I had received con- 
 tinually obliged me to do) without pre- 
 senting it with the two figures still 
 hanging in the morning air. Until, 
 strolling past the gloomy place one 
 night, when the street was deserted 
 and quiet, and actually seeing that the 
 bodies were not there, my fancy was 
 persuaded, as it were, to take them 
 down and bury them within the pre- 
 cincts of the jail, where they have lain 
 ever since. 
 
 The balloon ascents of last season. 
 Let me reckon them up. There were 
 the horse, the bull, the parachute, and 
 the tumbler hanging cn — chiefly by his 
 toes, I believe — below the car. Very 
 wrong, indeed, and decidedly to be 
 stopped. But, in connection with these 
 and similar dangerous exhibitions, it 
 strikes me that that portion of the 
 public whom they entertain is unjustly 
 reproached. Their pleasure is in the 
 difficulty overcome. They are a public 
 of great faith, and are quite confident 
 that the gentleman will not fall off the 
 horse, or the lady off the bull or out ' of 
 the parachute, and that the tumbler has 
 a firm hold with his toes. They do not 
 go to see the adventurer vanquished, 
 but triumphant. There is no parallel 
 in public combats between men and 
 beasts, because nobody can answer for 
 the particular beast, — unless it were 
 
 always the same beast, in which case i; 
 would be a mere stage-show, which the 
 same public would go in the same state 
 of mind to see, entirely believing in the 
 brute being beforehand safely subdued 
 by the man. That they are not accus- 
 tomed to calculate hazards and dangers 
 with any nicety, we jnay know from 
 their rash exposure of themselves in 
 overcrowded steamboats and unsafe 
 conveyances and places of all kinds. 
 And I cannot help thinking that instead 
 of railing, and attributing savage mo- 
 tives to a people naturally well disposed 
 and humane, it is better to teach them, 
 and lead them argumentatively and 
 reasonably — for they are very reason- 
 able, if you w'ill discuss a matter with 
 them — to more considerate and wise 
 conclusions. 
 
 This is a disagreeable intrusion ! 
 Here is a man with his throat cut, dash- 
 ing towards me as I lie awake ! A rec- 
 ollection of an old story of a kinsman of 
 mine, who, going home one foggy winter 
 night to Hampstead, when London was 
 much smaller and the road lonesome, 
 suddenly encountered such a figure 
 rushing past him, and presently two 
 keepers from a madhouse in pursuit. A 
 very unpleasant creature indeed to 
 come into my mind unbidden, as I lie 
 awake. 
 
 The balloon ascents of last season. 
 I must return to the balloons. Why did 
 the bleeding man start out of them? 
 Never mind ; if I inquire, he will be 
 back again. The balloons. This par- 
 ticular public have inherently a great 
 pleasure in the contemplation of phys- 
 ical difficulties overcome ; mainly, as I 
 take it, because the lives of a large ma- 
 jority of them are exceedingly monoto- 
 nous and real, and further, are a strug- 
 gle against continual difficulties, and 
 further still, because anything in the 
 form of accidental injury, or any kind of 
 illness or disability, is so very serious in 
 their own sphere. I will explain this 
 seeming paradox of mine. Take the 
 case of a Christmas Pantomime. Sure- 
 ly nobody supposes that the young moth- 
 er in the pit who falls into fits of laugh- 
 ter when the baby is boiled or sat upon 
 would be at all diverted by such an 
 occurrence off the stage. Nor is the 
 
LYING AWAKE. 
 
 decent workman in the gallery, who is 
 transported beyond the ignorant pres- 
 ent by the delight with which he sees a 
 stout gentleman pushed out of a two 
 pair of stairs window, to be slandered 
 by the suspicion that he would be in the 
 least entertained by such a spectacle 
 in any street in London, Paris, or New 
 York. It always appears to me that the 
 secret of this enjoyment lies in the tem- 
 porary superiority to the common haz- 
 ards and mischances of life ; in seeing 
 casualties, attended when they really 
 occur with bodily and mental suffering, 
 tears, and poverty, happen through a 
 very rough sort of poetry without the 
 least harm being done to any one, — 
 the pretence of distress in a pantomime 
 being so broadly humorous as to be no 
 pretence at all. Much as in the comic 
 fiction I can understand the mother with 
 a very vulnerable baby at home, greatly 
 relishing the invulnerable baby on the 
 stage, so in the Cremorne reality I can 
 understand the mason who is always 
 liable to fall off a scaffold in his work- 
 ing jacket, and to be carried to the hos- 
 pital, having an infinite admiration of 
 the radiant personage in spangles who 
 goes into the clouds upon a bull, or up- 
 side down, and who he takes it for grant- 
 ed — not reflecting upon the thing — 
 Las, by uncommon skill and dexterity, 
 conquered such mischances as those to 
 which he and his acquaintance are con- 
 tinually exposed. 
 
 I wish the Morgue in Paris would not 
 come here as I lie awake, with its ghast- 
 ly beds, and the swollen saturated clothes 
 hanging up, and the water dripping, drip- 
 ping all day long, upon that other swollen 
 saturated something in the corner, like 
 a heap of crushed over-ripe figs that I 
 have seen in Italy ! And this detestable 
 Morgue comes back again at the head 
 of a procession of forgotten ghost-sto- 
 ries. This will never do. I must think 
 of something else as I lie awake ; or, 
 like that sagacious animal in the United 
 States who recognized the colonel who 
 was such a dead shot, I am a gone 
 ’Coon. What shall I think of? The 
 late brutal assaults. Very good sub- 
 ject. The late brutal assaults. 
 
 (Though whether, supposing I should 
 see, here before me as I lie awake, the 
 
 361 
 
 awful phantom described in one of those 
 ghost-stories, who, with a head-dress 
 of shroud, was always seen looking in 
 through a certain glass door at a cer- 
 tain dead hour, — whether, in such a case 
 it would be the least consolation to me 
 to know on philosophical grounds that 
 it was merely my imagination, is a 
 question I can’t help asking myself by 
 the way.) 
 
 The late brutal assaults. I strongly 
 question the expediency of advocating 
 the revival of whipping for those crimes. 
 It is a natural and generous impulse 
 to be indignant at the perpetration of 
 inconceivable brutality, but I doubt 
 the whipping panacea gravely. Not in 
 the least regard or pity for the crimi- 
 nal, whom I hold in far lower estima- 
 tion than a mad wolf, but in consider- 
 ation for the general tone and feeling, 
 which is very much improved since the 
 whipping times. It is bad for a peo- 
 ple to be familiarized with such pun- 
 ishments. When the whip went out of 
 Bridewell, and ceased to be flourished 
 at the cart’s tail and at the whipping- 
 post, it began to fade out of madhouses, 
 and workhouses, and schools, and fami- 
 lies, and to give place to a better sys- 
 tem everywhere than cruel driving. 
 It would be hasty, because a few 
 brutes may be inadequately punished, 
 to revive, in any aspect, what, in so 
 many aspects, society is hardly yet 
 happily rid of. The whip is a very 
 contagious kind of thing, and difficult 
 to confine within one set of bounds. 
 Utterly abolish punishment by fine, — 
 a barbarous device, quite as much out 
 of date as wager by battle, but particu- 
 larly connected in the vulgar mind with 
 this class of offence, — at least quadru- 
 ple the term of imprisonment for ag- 
 gravated assaults, — and above all let 
 us, in such cases, have no Pet Prison- 
 ing, vain-glorifying, strong soup, and 
 roasted meats, but hard work, and one 
 unchanging and uncompromising diet- 
 ary of bread and water, well or ill ; 
 and we shall do much better than by 
 going down into the dark to grope for 
 the whip among the rusty fragments 
 of the rack, and the branding-iron, 
 and the chains and gibbet from the 
 public roads, and the weights that 
 
362 
 
 THE POOR RELATION'S STORY. 
 
 pressed men to death in the cells of 
 Newgate. 
 
 I had proceeded thus far, when I 
 found I had been lying awake so long 
 that the very dead began to wake too, 
 and to crowd into my thoughts most 
 
 sorrowfully. Therefore, I resolved to 
 lie awake no more, but to get up and 
 go out for a night walk, — which reso- 
 lution was an acceptable relief to me, 
 as I dare say it may prove now to a 
 great many more. 
 
 THE POOR RELATION’S STORY. 
 
 He was very reluctant to take prece- 
 dence of so many *espected members 
 of the family, by beginning the round of 
 stories they were to relate as they sat in 
 a goodly circle by the Christmas lire ; 
 and he modestly suggested that it would 
 be more correct if “John, our esteemed 
 host, ” (whose health he begged to 
 drink,) would have the kindness to begin. 
 For as to himself, he said, he was so 
 little used to lead the way that really — 
 But as they all cried out here, that he 
 must begin, and agreed with one voice 
 that he might, could, would, and should 
 begin, he left off rubbing his hands, and 
 took his legs out from under his arm- 
 chair, and did begin. 
 
 I have no doubt (said the poor rela- 
 tion) that I shall surprise the assembled 
 members of our family, and particularly 
 John, our esteemed host, to whom we 
 are so much indebted for the great 
 hospitality with which he has this day 
 entertained us, by the confession I am 
 going to make. But if you do me the 
 honor to be surprised at anything that 
 falls from a person so unimportant in 
 the family as I am, I can only say that 
 I shall be scrupulously accurate in all I 
 relate. 
 
 I am not what I am supposed to be. 
 
 I am quite another thing.' Perhaps, 
 before I go further, I had better glance 
 at what I am supposed 10 be. 
 
 It is supposed, unless I mistake, — the 
 assembled members of our family will 
 correct me if I do, which is very likely 
 (here the poor relation looked mildly 
 about him for contradiction), — that I 
 
 am nobody’s enemy but my own. That 
 I never met w’ith any particular success 
 in anything. That I failed in business 
 because I was unbusiness-like and cred- 
 ulous, — in not being prepared for the 
 interested designs of my partner. That 
 I failed in love, because I was ridicu- 
 lously trustful, — in thinking it impossi- 
 ble that Christiana could deceive me. 
 That I failed in my expectations from 
 my uncle Chill, on account of not being 
 as sharp as he could have wished in 
 worldly matters. That, through life, I 
 have been rather put upon and disap- 
 pointed in a general way. That I am 
 at present a bachelor of between fifty- 
 nine and sixty years of age, living on a 
 limited income in the form of a quarter- 
 ly allowance, to which I see that John, 
 our esteemed host, wishes me to make 
 no further allusion. 
 
 The supposition as to my present 
 pursuits and habits is to the following 
 effect. 
 
 I live in a lodging in the Clapham 
 Road, — a very clean back room, in a 
 very respectable house, — where I am 
 expected not to be at home in the day- 
 time, unless poorly ; and which I usu- 
 ally leave in the morning at nine o’clock, 
 on pretence of going to business. I 
 take my breakfast — my roll and butter, 
 and my half-pint of coffee — at the old 
 established coffee-shop near Westmin- 
 ster Bridge ; and then I go into the 
 City — I don’t know why — and sit 
 in Garraway’s Coffee-House, and on 
 ’Change, and walk about, and look into 
 a few offices and counting-houses where 
 
THE POOR RELATION’S STORK 
 
 363 
 
 some of my relations or acquaintance 
 are so good as to tolerate me, and where 
 I stand by the fire if the weather hap- 
 pens to be cold. I get through the day 
 m this way until five o’clock, and then 
 I dine, at a cost, on the average, of 
 one and threepence. Having still a 
 little money to spend on my evening’s 
 entertainment, I look into the old es- 
 tablished coffee-shop as I go home, and 
 take my cup of tea, and perhaps my bit 
 of toast. So, as the large hand of the 
 clock makes its way round to the morn- 
 ing hour again, I make my way round 
 to Clapham Road again, and go to bed 
 when I get to my lodging, — fire being 
 expensive, and being objected to by the 
 family on account of its giving trouble 
 and making a dirt. 
 
 Sometimes, one of my relations or 
 acquaintances is so obliging as to ask 
 me to dinner. Those are holiday occa- 
 sions ; and then I generally walk in the 
 Park. I am a solitary man, and seldom 
 walk with anybody. Not that I am 
 avoided because I am shabby ; for I am 
 not at all shabby, having always a very 
 good suit of black on (or rather Oxford 
 mixture, which has the appearance of 
 black and wears much better) ; but I 
 have got into a habit of speaking low, 
 and being rather silent, and my spirits 
 are not high, and I am sensible that I 
 am not an attractive companion. 
 
 The only exception to this general 
 rule is the child of my first cousin, Lit- 
 tle Frank. I have a particular affec- 
 tion for that child, and he takes very 
 kindly to me. He is a diffident boy by 
 nature ; and in a crowd he is soon run 
 over, as I may say, and forgotten. He 
 and I, however, get on exceedingly 
 well. I have a fancy that the poor child 
 will in time succeed to my peculiar po- 
 sition in the family. We talk but little ; 
 still, we understand each other. We 
 walk about, hand-in-hand ; and with- 
 out much speaking he knows what I 
 mean, and I know what he means. 
 When he was very little indeed, I used 
 to fake him to the windows of the toy- 
 shops, and show him the toys inside. 
 It is surprising how soon he found out 
 that I would have made him a great 
 many presents if I had been in circum- 
 stances to do it. 
 
 Little Frank and I go and look at the 
 outside of the Monument, — he is very 
 fond of the Monument, — and at the 
 Bridges, and at all the sights that are 
 free. On two of my birthdays, we 
 have dined on a-la-mode beef, and 
 gone at half-price to the play, and been 
 deeply interested. I was once walking 
 with him in Lombard Street, which we 
 often visit on account of my having 
 mentioned to him that there are great 
 riches there, — he is very fond of Lom- 
 bard Street, — when a gentleman said 
 to me as he passed by, “ Sir, your little 
 son has dropped his glove.” I assure 
 you, if you will excuse my remarking 
 on so trivial a circumstance, this acci- 
 dental mention of the child as mine 
 quite touched my heart and brought 
 the foolish tears into my eyes. 
 
 When little Frank is sent to school in 
 the country, I shall be very much at a 
 loss what to do with myself, but 1 have 
 the intention of walking down there 
 once a month and seeing him on a half- 
 holiday. I am told he will then be at 
 play upon the Heath ; and if my visits 
 should be objected to, as unsettling the 
 child, I can see him from a distance 
 without his seeing me, and walk back 
 again. His mother comes of a highly 
 genteel family, and rather disapproves, 
 I am aware, of our being too much to- 
 gether. I know that 1 am not calculat- 
 ed to improve his retiring disposition ; 
 but I think he would miss me beyond 
 the feeling of the moment, if we were 
 wholly separated. 
 
 When I die in the Clapham Road, I 
 shall not leave much more in this world 
 than I shall take out of it ; but I happen 
 to have a miniature of a bright-faced 
 boy, with a curling head, and an open 
 shirt-frill waving down his bosom (my 
 mother had it taken for me, but I can’t 
 believe that it was ever like), which 
 will be worth nothing to sell, and which 
 I shall beg may be given to Frank. I 
 have written my dear boy a little letter 
 with it, in which I have told him that I 
 felt very sorry to part from him, though 
 bound to confess that I knew no reason 
 why I should remain here. I have 
 given him some short advice, the best 
 in my power, to take warning of the 
 consequences of being nobody’s enemy 
 
THE POOR RELATION'S STORV. 
 
 364 
 
 but his own ; and I have endeavored 
 to comfort him for what I fear he will 
 consider a bereavement, by pointing 
 out to him, that I was only a superflu- 
 ous something to every one but him ; 
 and that, having by some means failed 
 to find a place in this great assembly, I 
 am better out of it. 
 
 Such (said the poor relation, clearing 
 his throat and beginning to speak a 
 little louder) is the general impression 
 about me. Now, it is a remarkable 
 circumstance, which forms the aim and 
 purpose of my story, that this is all 
 wrong. This is not my life, and these 
 are not my habits. I do not even live 
 in the Clapham Road. Comparatively 
 speaking, I am very seldom there. I 
 reside, mostly, in a — I am almost 
 ashamed to say the word, it sounds so 
 full of pretension — in a Castle. I do 
 not mean that it is an old baronial habi- 
 tation, but still it is a building always 
 known to every one by the name of a 
 Castle. In it, I preserve the particulars 
 of my history ; they run thus : — 
 
 It was when I first took John Spatter 
 (who had been my clerk) into partner- 
 ship, and when I was still a young man 
 of not more than five-and-twenty, re- 
 siding in the house of my uncle Chill 
 from whom I had considerable expecta- 
 tions, that I ventured to propose to 
 Christiana. I had loved Christiana a 
 long time. She was very beautiful, and 
 very winning in all respects. I rather 
 mistrusted her widowed mother, who I 
 feared was of a plotting and mercenary 
 turn of mind ; but I thought as well of 
 her as I could, for Christiana’s sake. 
 I never had loved any one but Chris- 
 tiana, and she had been all the world, 
 and O, far more than all the world, to 
 me, from our childhood ! 
 
 Christiana accepted me with her 
 mother’s consent, and I was rendered 
 very happy indeed. My life at my un- 
 cle Chill’s was of a spare, dull kind, and 
 my garret chamber was as dull, and 
 bare, and cold as an upper prison room 
 in some stern northern fortress. But, 
 having Christiana’s love, I wanted noth- 
 ing upon earth. I would not have 
 changed my lot with any human being. 
 
 Avarice was, unhappily, my uncle 
 Chill’s master-vice. Though he was 
 
 rich, he pinched and scraped and 
 clutched, and lived miserably. As 
 Christiana had no fortune, I was for 
 some time a little fearful of confessing 
 our engagement to him ; but at length 
 I wrote him a letter, saying how it all 
 truly was. I put it into his hand one 
 night, on going to bed. 
 
 As I came down stairs next morning, 
 shivering in the cold December air, 
 colder in my uncle’s unwarmed house 
 than in the street, where the winter 
 sun did sometimes shine, and which 
 was at all events enlivened by cheerful 
 faces and voices passing along, I car- 
 ried a heavy heart towards the long, 
 low breakfast-rodhi in which my uncle 
 sat. It was a large room with a small 
 fire, and there was a great bay-window 
 in it which the rain had marked in the 
 night as if with the tears of houseless 
 people. It stared upon a raw yard, 
 with a cracked stone pavement, and 
 some rusted iron railings half uprooted, 
 whence an ugly out-building that had 
 once been a dissecting-room (in the time 
 of the great surgeon who had mort- 
 gaged the house to my uncle) stared 
 at it. 
 
 We rose so early always, that at that 
 time of the year we breakfasted by can- 
 dle-light. When I went into the room 
 my uncle was so contracted by the cold, 
 and so huddled together in his chair be- 
 hind the one dim candle, that I did not 
 see him until I was close to the table. 
 
 As I held out my hand to him, he 
 caught up his stick (being infirm, he al- 
 ways walked about the house with a 
 stick), and made a blow at me, and 
 said, “ You fool ! ” 
 
 “ Uncle,” I returned, “ I didn’t ex- 
 ect you to be so angry as this.” Nor 
 ad I expected it, though he was a hard 
 and angry old man. 
 
 “ You did n’t expect ! ” said he ; 
 “when did you ever expect? When 
 did you ever calculate, or look forward, 
 you contemptible dog ? ” 
 
 “ These are hard words, uncle ! ** 
 “Hard words? Feathers, to pelt 
 such an idiot as you with,” said he. 
 “ Here ! Betsy Snap ! Look at him ! ” 
 Betsy Snap was a withered, hard- 
 favored, yellow old woman, — our only 
 domestic, — always employed, at this 
 
THE POOR RELATION’S STORY. 
 
 36j 
 
 time of the morning, in rubbing my un- 
 cle’s legs. As my uncle adjured her to 
 look at me, he put his lean grip on the 
 crown of her head, she kneeling beside 
 him, and turned her face towards me. 
 An involuntary thought connecting them 
 both with the dissecting-room, as it 
 must have been in the surgeon’s time, 
 passed across my mind in the midst of 
 my anxiety. 
 
 “ Look at the snivelling milksop ! ” 
 said my uncle. “ Look at the baby ! 
 This is the gentleman who, people say, 
 is nobody’s enemy but his own. This 
 ’is the gentleman who can’t say no. 
 This is the gentleman who was making 
 such large profits in his business that 
 he must needs take a partner, t’other 
 day. This is the gentleman who is 
 going to marry a wife without a penny, 
 and who falls into the hands of Jezebels 
 who are speculating on my death ! ” 
 
 I knew, now, how great my uncle’s 
 rage was ; for nothing short of his being 
 almost beside himself would have in- 
 duced him to utter that concluding 
 word, which he held in such repug- 
 nance that it was never spoken or hinted 
 at before him on any account. 
 
 “ On my death,” he repeated, as if he 
 were defying me by defying his own ab- 
 horrence of the word. “ On my death 
 — death — Death ! But I ’ll spoil the 
 speculation. Eat your last under this 
 roof, you feeble wretch, and may it 
 choke you ! ” 
 
 You may suppose that I had not much 
 appetite for the breakfast to which I 
 was bidden in these terms ; but I took 
 my accustomed seat. I saw that I was 
 repudiated henceforth by my uncle ; 
 still I could bear that very well, pos- 
 sessing Christiana’s heart. 
 
 He emptied his basin of bread and 
 milk as usual, only that he took it on 
 his knees with his chair turned away 
 from the table where I sat. When he 
 had done, he carefully snuffed out the 
 candle ; and the cold, slate-colored, 
 miserable day looked in upon us. 
 
 “Now, Mr. Michael,” said he, “be- 
 fore we part, I should like to have a 
 word with these ladies in your pres- 
 ence.” 
 
 “ As you will, sir,” I returned ; “ but 
 you deceive yourself, and wrong us 
 
 cruelly, if you suppose that there is anj 
 feeling at stake in this contract but pure 
 disinterested, faithful love.” 
 
 To this he only replied, “ You lie ! *' 
 and not one other word. 
 
 We went, through half-thawed snow 
 and half-frozen rain, to the house where 
 Christiana and her mother lived. My 
 uncle knew them very well. They were 
 sitting at their breakfast, and were sur- 
 prised to see us at that hour. 
 
 “Your servant, ma’am,” said my 
 uncle to the mother. “You divine the 
 purpose of my visit, I dare say, ma’am. 
 I understand there is a world of pure, 
 disinterested, faithful love cooped up 
 here. I am happy to bring it all il; 
 wants, to make it complete. I bring 
 you your son-in-law, ma’am, — and you., 
 your husband, miss. The gentleman is 
 a perfect stranger to me, but I wish him 
 joy of his wise bargain.” 
 
 He snarled at me as he went out, 
 and I never saw him again. 
 
 It is altogether a mistake (continued 
 the poor relation) to suppose that my 
 dear Christiana, over-persuaded and in- 
 fluenced by her mother, married a rich 
 man, the dirt from whose carriage wheelg 
 is often, in these changed times, thrown 
 upon me as she rides by. No, no. She 
 married me. 
 
 The way we came to be married rathei 
 sooner than we intended was this. J 
 took a frugal lodging and was saving 
 and planning for her sake, when, on; 
 day, she spoke to me with great earnest 
 ness, and said : — 
 
 “ My dear Michael, I have given you 
 my heart. I have said that I loved you, 
 and I have pledged myself to be your 
 wife. I am as much yours through all 
 changes of good and evil as if we had 
 been married on the day when such 
 words passed between us. I know youi 
 well, and know that if we should be< 
 separated and our union broken off 
 your whole life would be shadowed, andl 
 all that might, even now, be stronger ir, 
 your character for the conflict with the, 
 world would then be weakened to the, 
 shadow of what it is ! ” 
 
 “God help me, Christiana!” said I, 
 “ You speak the truth.” 
 
 “ Micliael ! ” said she, putting hei 
 
366 
 
 THE POOR RELATION'S STORY. 
 
 hand in mine, in all maidenly devotion, 
 “ let us keep apart no longer. It is but 
 for me to say that I can live contented 
 upon such means as you have, and I 
 well know you are happy. I say so 
 from my heart. Strive no more alone ; 
 let us strive together. My dear Mi- 
 chael, it is not right that I should keep 
 secret from you what you do not sus- 
 pect, but what distresses my whole life. 
 My mother, without considering that 
 what you have lost, you have lost for 
 me, and on the assurance of my faith, 
 sets her heart on riches, and urges an- 
 other suit upon me, to my misery. I 
 cannot bear this, for to bear it is to be 
 untrue to you. I would rather share 
 our struggles than look on. I want no 
 etter home than you can give me. I 
 know that you will aspire and labor with 
 a higher courage if I am wholly yours, 
 and let it be so when you will ! ” 
 
 I was blest indeed, that day, and a 
 new world opened to me. We were 
 married in a very little while, and I took 
 my wife to our happy home. That was 
 the beginning of the residence I have 
 spoken of ; the Castle we have ever 
 since inhabited together dates from that 
 time. All our children have been born 
 in it. Our first child — now married — 
 was a little girl, whom we called Chris- 
 tiana. Her son is so like Little Frank 
 that I hardly know which is which. 
 
 The current impression as to my part- 
 ner’s dealings with me is also quite 
 erroneous. He did not begin to treat 
 me coldly, as a poor simpleton, when 
 my uncle and I so fatally quarrelled ; 
 nor did he afterwards gradually possess 
 himself of our business and edge me 
 out. On the contrary, he behaved to 
 me with the utmost good faith and 
 honor. 
 
 Matters between us took this turn : 
 On the day of my separation from my 
 uncle, and even before the arrival at 
 our counting-house of my trunks (which 
 he sent after me, not carriage-paid), I 
 went down to our room of business, on 
 our little wharf, overlooking the river; 
 and there I told John Spatter what had 
 happened. John did not say, in reply, 
 that rich old relatives were palpable 
 facts, and that love and sentiment were 
 
 moonshine and fiction. He addressed 
 me thus ; — 
 
 “Michael,” said John. “We were 
 at school .together, and I. generally had 
 the knack of getting on better than you, 
 and making a higher reputation.” 
 
 “ You had, John,” I returned. 
 “Although,” said John, “I borrowed 
 your books and lost them ; borrowed 
 your pocket-money, and never repaid 
 it; got you to buy my damaged knives 
 at a higher price than I had given for 
 them new ; and to own to the windows 
 that I had broken — ” 
 
 “ All not worth mentioning, John 
 Spatter,” said I, “ but certainly true.” 
 “When you w*ere first established in 
 this infant business, which promises to 
 thrive so well,” pursued John, “ I came 
 to you, in my search for almost any em- 
 ployment, and you made me your clerk.” 
 “ Still not worth mentioning, my dear 
 John Spatter,” said I; “still equally 
 true.” 
 
 “ And finding that I had a good 
 head for business, and that I was really 
 useful to the business, you did not like 
 to retain me in that capacity, and 
 thought it an act of justice soon to 
 make me your partner.” 
 
 “ Still less worth mentioning than 
 any of those other little circumstances 
 you have recalled, John Spatter, ” said 
 I ; “ for I was, and am, sensible of 
 your merits and my deficiencies.” 
 “Now, my good friend,” said John, 
 drawing my arm through his, as he had 
 had a habit of doing at school ; while 
 two vessels outside the windows of our 
 counting-house — which were shaped 
 like the stern windows of a ship — went 
 lightly down the river with the tide, as 
 John and I might then be sailing away 
 in company, and in trust and confi- 
 dence, on our voyage of life ; “ let 
 there, under these friendly circumstan- 
 ces, be a right understanding between 
 us. You are too easy, Michael. You 
 are nobody’s enemy but your own. If 
 I were to give you that damaging char- 
 acter among our connection, with a 
 shrug, and a shake of the head, and a 
 sigh ; and if I were further to abuse the 
 trust you place in me — ” 
 
 “ But you never will abuse it at all, 
 John,” I observed. 
 
THE POOR RELATION'S STORY. 
 
 367 
 
 “ Never ! ” said he, “ but I am put- 
 ting a case ; I say, and if I were fur- 
 ther to abuse that trust by keeping this 
 piece of our common affairs in the dark, 
 and this other piece in the light, and 
 again this other piece in the twilight, 
 and so on, I should strengthen my 
 strength, and weaken your weakness, 
 day by day, until at last I found myself 
 on the high-road to fortune, and you 
 left behind on some bare common, a 
 hopeless number of miles out of the 
 way.” 
 
 “ Exactly so,” said I. 
 
 . “ To prevent this, Michael,” said 
 John Spatter, “or the remotest chance 
 of this, there must be perfect openness 
 between us. Nothing must be con- 
 cealed, and we must have but one in- 
 terest.” 
 
 “ My dear John Spatter,” I assured 
 him, “that is precisely what I mean.” 
 
 “And when you are too easy,” pur- 
 sued John, his face glowing with friend- 
 ship, “ you must allow me to prevent 
 that imperfection in your nature from 
 being taken advantage of by any one ; 
 you must not expect me to humor it — ” 
 
 “My dear John Spatter,” I inter- 
 rupted, “ I don't expect you to humor 
 it. I want to correct it.” 
 
 “ And I, too ! ” said John. 
 
 “Exactly so!” cried I. “We both 
 have the same end in view ; and, hon- 
 orably seeking it, and fully trusting one 
 another, and having but one interest, 
 ours will be a prosperous and happy 
 partnership.” 
 
 “ I am sure of it ! ” returned John 
 Spatter. And we shook hands most 
 affectionately. 
 
 I took John home to my Castle, and 
 we had a very happy day. Our part- 
 nership throve well. My friend and 
 partner supplied what I wanted, as I 
 had foreseen that he would ; and by 
 improving both the business and my- 
 self, amply acknowledged any little rise 
 in life to which I had helped him. 
 
 I am not (said the poor relation, look- 
 ing at the fire as he slowly rubbed his 
 hands) very rich, for I never cared to 
 be that ; but I have enough, and am 
 above all moderate wants and anxieties. 
 My Castle is not a splendid place, but 
 
 it is very comfortable, and it has a 
 warm and cheerful air, and is quite a 
 picture of Home. 
 
 Our eldest girl, who is very like her 
 mother, married John Spatter’s eldest 
 son. Our two families tfre closely unit- 
 ed in other ties of attachment. It is 
 very pleasant of an evening, when we 
 are all assembled together, — which fre- 
 quently happens, — and when John and 
 I talk over old times, and the one in • 
 terest there has always been between us. 
 
 I really do not know, in my Castle, 
 what loneliness is. Some of our children 
 or grandchildren are always about it, 
 and the young voices of my descend- 
 ants are delightful — O, how delight- 
 ful ! — to me to hear. My dearest and 
 most devoted wife, ever faithful, ever 
 loving, ever helpful and sustaining and 
 consoling, is the priceless blessing of 
 my house, from whom all its other 
 blessings spring. We are rather a mu- 
 sical family, and when Christiana sees 
 me, at any time, a little weary or de- 
 pressed, she steals to the piano and 
 sings a gentle air she used to sing when 
 we were first betrothed. So weak a 
 man am I, that I cannot bear to hear it 
 from any other source. They played it 
 once, at the theatre, when I was there 
 with little Frank; and the child said, 
 wondering, “ Cousin Michael, whose 
 hot tears are these that have fallen on 
 my hand ! ” 
 
 Such is my Castle, and such are the 
 real particulars of my life therein pre- 
 served. I often take Little Frank home 
 there. He is very welcome to my grand- 
 children, and they play together. At 
 this time of the year — the Christmas 
 and New-Year time — I am seldom out 
 of my Castle. For the associations of 
 the season seem to hold me there, and 
 the precepts of the season seem to 
 teach me that it is well to be there. 
 
 “And the Castle is — ” observed a 
 grave, kind voice among the company. 
 
 “Yes. My Castle,” said the poor 
 relation, shaking his head as he still 
 looked at the fire, “is in the Air. 
 John, our esteemed host, suggests its 
 situation accurately. My Castle is in 
 the Air ! I have done. Will you be 
 so good as to pass the story.” 
 
368 
 
 THE CHILD'S STORY. 
 
 THE CHILD’S STORY. 
 
 Once upon a time, a good many 
 years ago, there was a traveller, and he 
 set out upon a journey. It was a magic 
 journey, and was to seem very long 
 when he began it, and very short when 
 he got half-way through. 
 
 He travelled along a rather dark path 
 for some little time, without meeting 
 anything, until at last he came to a 
 beautiful child. So he said to the child, 
 “What do you do here?” And the 
 child said, “ I am always at play. 
 Come and play with me ! ” 
 
 So he played with that child, the 
 whole day long, and they were very 
 merry. The sky was so blue, the sun 
 was so bright, the water was so spark- 
 ling, the leaves were so green, the 
 flowers were so lovely, and they heard 
 such singing-birds and saw so many 
 butterflies, that everything was beauti- 
 ful. This was in fine weather. When 
 it rained, they loved to watch the fall- 
 ing drops, and to smell the fresh scents. 
 When it blew, it was delightful to listen 
 to the wind, and fancy what it said, as 
 it came rushing from its home — where 
 was that, they wondered ! — whistling 
 and howling, driving the clouds before 
 it, bending the trees, rumbling in the 
 chimneys, shaking the house, and mak- 
 ing the sea roar in fury. But when it 
 snowed, that was best of all ; for they 
 liked nothing so well as to look up at 
 the white flakes falling fast and thick, 
 like down from the breasts of millions 
 of white birds ; and to see how smooth 
 and deep the drift was ; and to listen to 
 the hush upon the paths and roads. 
 
 They had plenty of the finest toys in 
 the world, and the most astonishing pic- 
 ture-books, — all about scymitars and 
 slippers and turbans, and dwarfs and 
 giants and genii and fairies, and blue- 
 beards and bean-stalks and riches and 
 caverns and forests and Valentines and 
 Orsons, — and all new and all true. 
 
 But, one day, of a sudden, the travel- 
 
 ler lost the child. He called to him 
 over and over again, but got no answer. 
 So he went upon his road, and went on 
 for a little while without meeting any- 
 thing, until at last he came to a hand- 
 some boy. So, he said to the boy, 
 “ What do you do here ? ” And the boy 
 said, “ I am always learning. Come 
 and learn with Ae.” 
 
 So he learned with that boy about 
 Jupiter and Juno, and the Greeks and 
 the Romans, and I don’t know what, 
 and learned more than I could tell, — or 
 he either, for he soon forgot a great 
 deal of it. But they were not always 
 learning : they had the merriest games 
 that ever were played. They rowed 
 upon the river in summer, and skated 
 on the ice in winter ; they were active 
 afoot, and active on horseback ; at 
 cricket, and all games at ball ; at pris- 
 oners’ base, hare and hounds, follow my 
 leader, and more sports than I can 
 think of; nobody could beat them. 
 They had holidays too, and Twelfth 
 cakes, and parties where they danced 
 till midnight, and real theatres where 
 they saw palaces of real gold and silver 
 rise out of the real earth, and saw all 
 the wonders of the world at once. As 
 to friends, they had such dear friends 
 and so many of them, that I want the 
 time to reckon them up. They were 
 all young, like the handsome boy, and 
 were never to be strange to one another 
 all their lives through. 
 
 Still, one day, in the midst of all 
 these pleasures, the traveller lost the 
 boy as he had lost the child, and, after 
 calling to him in vain, went on upon his 
 journey. So he went on for a little 
 while without seeing anything, until at 
 last he came to a young man. So he 
 said to the young man, “What do you 
 do here?” And the young man said, 
 “ I am always in love. Come and love 
 with me.” 
 
 So he went away with that young 
 
THE CHILD'S STORY. 
 
 369 
 
 man, and presently they came to one of 
 the prettiest girls that ever was seen, — 
 just like Fanny in the corner there, — 
 and she had eyes like Fanny, and hair 
 like Fanny, and dimples like Fanny’s, 
 and she laughed and colored just as 
 Fanny d<5es while I am talking about 
 her. So the young man fell in love di- 
 rectly, — just as Somebody I won’t men- 
 tion, the first time he came here, did 
 with Fanny. Well ! He was teased 
 sometimes, — just as Somebody used to 
 be by Fanny ; and they quarrelled some- 
 times, — just as Somebody and Fanny 
 used to quarrel ; and they made it up, 
 and sat in the dark, and wrote letters 
 every day, and never were happy asun- 
 der, and were always looking out for 
 one another and pretending not to, and 
 were engaged at Christmas time, and 
 sat close to one another by the fire, and 
 were going to be married very soon, — 
 all exactly like Somebody I won’t men- 
 tion and Fanny ! 
 
 But the traveller lost them one day, 
 as he had lost the rest of his friends, 
 and, after calling to them to come back, 
 which they never did, went on upon his 
 journey. So he went on for a little 
 while without seeing anything, until at 
 last he came to a middle-aged gentle- 
 man. So he said to the gentleman, 
 “What are you doing here?” And 
 his answer was, “I am always busy. 
 Come and be busy with me ! ” 
 
 So he began to be very busy with that 
 gentleman, and they went on through 
 the wood together. The whole journey 
 was through a wood, only it had been 
 open and green at first, like a wood in 
 spring, and now began to be thick and 
 dark, like a wood in summer ; some of 
 the little trees that had come out earliest 
 were even turning brown. The gentle- 
 man was not alone, but had a lady of 
 about the same age with him, who was 
 his wife ; and they had children, who 
 were with them too. So they all went on 
 together through the wood, cutting down 
 the trees, and making a path through 
 the branches and the fallen leaves, and 
 carrying burdens, and working hard. 
 
 Sometimes they came to a long green 
 avenue that opened into deeper woods. 
 Then they would hear a very little dis- 
 tant voice crying, “ Father, father, I am 
 24 
 
 another child ! Stop for me ! ” And 
 presently they would see a very little 
 figure, growing larger as it came along, 
 running to join them. When it came 
 up, they all crowded round it, and 
 kissed and welcomed it ; and then they 
 all went on together. 
 
 Sometimes they came to several ave- 
 nues at once, and then they all stood 
 still, and one of the children said, 
 “ Father, I am going to sea,” and 
 another said, “Father, I am going 
 to India,” and another, “ Father, I am 
 going to seek my fortune where I can,” 
 and another, “Father, I am going to 
 Heaven ! ” So, with many tears at 
 parting, they went, solitary, down those 
 avenues, each child upon its way ; and 
 the child who went to Heaven rose 
 into the golden air and vanished. 
 
 Whenever these partings happened, 
 the traveller looked at the gentleman, 
 and saw him glance up at the sky above 
 the trees, where the day was beginning 
 to decline, and the sunset to come on. 
 He saw, too, that his hair was turning 
 gray. But they never could rest long, 
 for they had their journey to perform, 
 and it was necessary for them to be 
 always busy. 
 
 At last, there had been so many part- 
 ings that there were no children left, and 
 only the traveller, the gentleman, and 
 the lady went upon their way in com- 
 pany. And now the wood was yellow ; 
 and now brown ; and the leaves, even 
 of the forest trees, began to fall. 
 
 So they came to an avenue that was 
 darker than the rest, and were pressing 
 forward on their journey, without looking 
 down it, when the lady stopped. 
 
 “My husband,” said the lady, “ I 
 am called.” 
 
 They listened, and they heard a voice 
 a long way down the avenue say, 
 “ Mother, mother ! ” 
 
 It was the voice of the first child who 
 had said, “ I am going to Heaven ! ” 
 and the father said, “ I pray not yet. 
 The sunset is very near. I pray not 
 yet I ” 
 
 But the voice cried, “Mother, moth- 
 er !” without minding him, though his 
 hair was now quite white, and tears were 
 on his face. 
 
 Then the mother, who was already 
 
370 
 
 THE SCHOOL-BOY'S STORY. 
 
 drawn into the shade of the dark avenue 
 and moving away with her arms still 
 round his neck, kissed him, and said, 
 “ My dearest, I am summoned, and I 
 go ! ” And she was gone. And the trav- 
 eller and he were left alone together. 
 
 And they went on and on together, 
 until they came to very near the end of 
 the wood ; so near, that they could see 
 the sunset shining red before them 
 through the trees. 
 
 Yet once more, while he broke his 
 way among the branches, the traveller 
 lost his friend. He called and called, 
 but there was no reply, and when he 
 passed out of the wood, and saw the 
 peaceful sun goirf£ down upon a wide 
 purple prospect, he came to an old man 
 sitting on a fallen tree. So he said to 
 
 the old man, “ What do you do here ? * 
 And the old man said, with a calm smile, 
 “ I am always remembering. Come 
 and remember with me !” 
 
 So the traveller sat down by the side 
 of that old man, face to face with the 
 serene sunset ; and all his friSnds came 
 softly back and stood around him. The 
 beautiful child, the handsome boy, the 
 young man in love, the father, mother, 
 and children, — every one of them was 
 there, and he had lost nothing. So he 
 loved them all, and was kind and for- 
 bearing with them all, and was always 
 leased to watch them all, and they all 
 onored and loved him. And I think 
 the traveller must be yourself, dear 
 Grandfather, because this is what you 
 do to us, and what we do to you. 
 
 THE SCHOOL- 
 
 Being rather young at present, — I 
 am getting on in years, but still I am 
 rather young, — I have no particular 
 adventures of my own to fall back up- 
 on. It wouldn’t much interest any- 
 body here, I suppose, to know what a 
 screw the Reverend is, or what a grif- 
 fin she is, or how they do stick it into 
 parents, — particularly hair-cutting, and 
 medical attendance. One of our fellows 
 was charged in his half’s account twelve 
 and sixpence for two pills, — tolerably 
 profitable at six and threepence apiece, 
 I should think, — and 'he never took 
 them either, but put them up the. 
 sleeve of his jacket. 
 
 As to the beef, it’s shameful. It’s 
 not beef. Regular beef isn’t veins. 
 You can chew regular beef Besides 
 which, there’s gravy to regular beef, 
 and you never see a drop to ours. An- 
 other of our fellows went home ill, and 
 heard the family doctor tell his father 
 that he could n’t account for his com- 
 plaint unless it was the beer. Of course 
 it was the beer, and well it might be ! 
 
 -BOY’S STORY. 
 
 However, beef and Old Cheeseman 
 are two different things. So is beer. 
 It was Old Cheeseman I meant to tell 
 about ; not the manner in which our 
 fellows get their constitutions destroyed 
 for the sake of profit. 
 
 Why, look at the pie-crust alone. 
 There ’s no flakiness in it. It ’s sol- 
 id — like damp lead. Then our fel- 
 lows get nightmares, and are bolstered 
 for calling out and waking other fel- 
 lows. Who can wonder ! 
 
 Old Cheeseman one night walked in 
 his sleep, put his hat on over his night- 
 cap, got hold of a fishing-rod and a crick- 
 et-bat, and went down into the parlor, 
 where they naturally thought from his 
 appearance he was a ghost. Why, he 
 never would have done that, if his 
 meals had been wholesome. When we 
 all begin to walk in our sleeps, I sup- 
 pose they ’ll be sorry for it. 
 
 Old Cheeseman wasn’t second Latin 
 Master then ; he was a fellow himself. 
 He was first brought there, very small, 
 in a post-chaise, by a woman who was 
 
THE SCHOOL-BOY'S STORY. 
 
 37 * 
 
 always taking snuff and shaking him, — 
 and that was the most he remembered 
 about it. He never went home for the 
 holidays. His accounts (he never learnt 
 any extras) were sent to a Bank, and the 
 Bank paid them ; and he had a brown 
 suit twice a year, and went into boots at 
 twelve. They were always too big for 
 him, too. 
 
 In the Midsummer holidays, some of 
 our fellows who lived within walking-dis- 
 t^pce used to come back and climb the 
 trees outside the play-ground wall, on 
 purpose to look at Old Cheeseman read- 
 ing there by himself. He was always as 
 mild as the tea, — and that ’s pretty mild, 
 I should hope ! — so, when they whistled 
 to him, he looked up and nodded ; and 
 when they said, “ Halloa, Old Cheese- 
 man, what have you had for dinner?” 
 he said, “ Boiled mutton ” ; and when 
 they said, “Ain’t it solitary, Old Cheese- 
 man ? ” he said, “It is a little dull 
 sometimes”; and then they said, “Well, 
 good by, Old Cheeseman ! ” and 
 climbed down again. Of course, it 
 was imposing on Old Cheeseman to 
 give him nothing but boiled mutton 
 through a whole vacation, but that 
 was just like the system. When they 
 did n’t give him boiled mutton, they 
 gave him rice pudding, pretending it 
 was a treat. And saved the butcher. 
 
 So Old Cheeseman went on. The 
 holidays brought him into other trou- 
 ble besides the loneliness ; because 
 when the fellows began to come back, 
 not wanting to, he was always glad to 
 see them ; which was aggravating, when 
 they were not at all glad to see him, 
 and so he got his head knocked against 
 walls, and that was the way his nose 
 bled. But he was a favorite in gen- 
 eral. Once a subscription was raised 
 for him ; and, to keep up his spirits, 
 he was presented before the holidays 
 with two white mice, a rabbit, a pig- 
 eon, and a beautiful puppy. Old 
 Cheeseman cried about it, — especially 
 soon afterwards, when they all ate one 
 another. 
 
 Of course Old Cheeseman used to 
 be called by the names of all sorts of 
 cheeses, — Double Glo’sterman, Family 
 Cheshireman, Dutchman, North Wilt- 
 shireman, and all that. But he never 
 
 minded it. And I don’t mean to say 
 he was old in point of years, — because 
 he was n’t, — only he was called, from 
 the first, Old Cheeseman. 
 
 At last, Old Cheeseman was made 
 second. Latin Master. He was brought 
 in one morning at the beginning of a 
 new half, and presented to the school 
 in that capacity as “Mr. Cheeseman.” 
 Then our fellows all agreed that Old 
 Cheeseman was a spy, and a deserter, 
 who had gone over to the enemy’s 
 camp, and sold himself for gold. It 
 was no excuse for him that he had sold 
 himself for very little gold, — two pound 
 ten a quarter and his washing, as was 
 reported. It was decided by a Parlia- 
 ment which sat about it, that Old 
 Cheeseman’s mercenary motives could 
 alone be taken into account, and that 
 he had “ coined our blood for drach- 
 mas.” The Parliament took the ex- 
 pression out of the quarrel scene be- 
 tween Brutus and Cassius. 
 
 When it was settled in this strong 
 way that Old Cheeseman was a tremen- 
 dous traitor, who had wormed himself 
 into our fellows’ secrets on purpose to 
 get himself into favor by giving up 
 everything he knew, all courageous fel- 
 lows were invited to come forward and 
 enroll themselves in a Society for mak- 
 ing a set against him. The President 
 of the Society was First boy, named 
 Bob Tarter. His father was in the 
 West Indies, and he owned, himself, 
 that his father was worth Millions. He 
 had great power among our fellows, and 
 he wrote a parody, beginning, — 
 
 “ Who made believe to be so meek 
 That we could hardly hear him speak, 
 Yet turned out an Informing Sneak? 
 
 Old Cheeseman 
 
 and on in that way through more 
 than a dozen verses, which he used to 
 go and sing, every morning, close by 
 the new master’s desk. He trained one 
 of the low boys too, a rosy-cheeked 
 little Brass who did n’t care what he 
 did, to go up to him with his Latin 
 Grammar one morning, and say it so : 
 — Nominativus pronominum — Old 
 
 Cheeseman, raro exprimitur was 
 
 never suspected, nisi distinctionis — of 
 being an informer, aut emphasis pratici 
 
372 
 
 THE SCHOOL-BOY'S STORY'. 
 
 — until he proved one. Ut — for in- 
 stance, Vos damnastis — when he sold 
 the boys. Quasi — as though, dicat — 
 he should say, Prceterea nemo — I’m 
 a Judas ! All this produced a great ef- 
 fect on Old Cheeseman. He had never 
 had much hair ; but what he had be- 
 gan to get thinner and thinner every 
 day. He grew paler and more worn ; 
 and sometimes of an evening he was 
 seen sitting at his desk with a precious 
 long snuff to his candle, and his hands 
 before his face, crying. But no mem- 
 ber of the Society could pity him, even 
 if he felt inclined, because the Presi- 
 dent said it was Old Cheeseman’s con- 
 science. 
 
 So Old Cheeseman went on, and 
 did n’t he lead a miserable life ! Of 
 course the Reverend turned up his nose 
 at him, and of course she did, — because 
 both of them always do that at all the 
 masters, — but he suffered from the fel- 
 lows most, and he suffered from them 
 constantly. He never told about it, 
 that the Society could find out ; but he 
 got no credit for that, because the Pres- 
 ident said it was Old Cheeseman’s cow- 
 ardice. 
 
 He had only one friend in the world, 
 and that one was almost as powerless as 
 he was, for it was only Jane. Jane was 
 a sort of wardrobe- worn an to our fel- 
 lows, and took care of the boxes. She 
 had come at first, I believe, as a kind 
 of apprentice, — some of our fellows say 
 from a Charity, but I don’t know, — and 
 after her time was out, had stopped at 
 so much a year. So little a year, per- 
 haps I ought to say, for it is far more 
 likely. However, she had put some 
 pounds in the Savings’ Bank, and she 
 was a very nice young woman. She 
 was not quite pretty ; but she had a 
 very frank, honest, bright face, and all 
 our fellows were fond of her. She was 
 uncommonly neat and cheerful, and un- 
 commonly comfortable and kind. And 
 if anything was the matter with a fel- 
 low’s mother, he always went and 
 showed the letter to Jane. 
 
 Jane was Old Cheeseman’s friend. 
 The more the Society went against 
 him, the more Jane stood by him. She 
 Used to give him a good-humored look 
 out of her still-room window, some- 
 
 times, that seemed to set him up for the 
 day. She used to pass out of the or- 
 chard and the kitchen garden (always 
 kept locked, I believe you !) through 
 the play-ground, when she might have 
 gone the other way, only to give a 
 turn of her head, as much as to say, 
 “ Keep up your spirits ! *’ to Old 
 Cheeseman. His slip of a room was 
 so fresh and orderly, that it was well 
 known who looked after it while he was 
 at his desk ; and when our fellows s^w 
 a smoking hot dumpling on his plate at 
 dinner, they knew' with indignation who 
 had sent it up. 
 
 Under these circumstances, the Soci- 
 ety resolved, after a quantity of meeting 
 and debating, that Jane should be re- 
 quested to cut Old Cheeseman dead ; 
 and that if she refused, she must be 
 sent to Coventry herself. So a deputa- 
 tion, headed by the President, was ap- 
 pointed to wait on Jane, and inform 
 her of the vote the Society had been 
 under the painful necessity of passing. 
 She was very much respected for all 
 her good qualities, and there w'as a sto- 
 ry about her having once waylaid the 
 Reverend in his own study, and got a 
 fellow off from severe punishment, of 
 her own kind, comfortable heart. So 
 the deputation didn’t much like the 
 job. How'ever, they went up, and the 
 President told Jane all about it. Upon 
 which Jane turned very red, burst into 
 tears, informed the President and the 
 deputation, in a w r ay not at all like her 
 usual w'ay, that they w-ere a parcel of 
 malicious young savages, and turned 
 the whole respected body out of the 
 room. Consequently it w'as entered in 
 the Society’s book (kept in astronomi- 
 cal cipher for fear of detection), that all 
 communication with Jane was inter- 
 dicted; and the President addressed the 
 members on this convincing instance 
 of Old Cheeseman’s undermining. 
 
 But Jane w'as as true to Old Cheese- 
 man as Old Cheeseman was false to our 
 fellow's, — in their opinion at all events, 
 — and steadily continued to be his only 
 friend. It w'as a great exasperation to 
 the Society, because Jane was as much 
 a loss to them as she was a gain to 
 him ; and, being more inveterate against 
 him than ever, they treated him worse 
 
THE SCHOOL-BOY'S STORY. 
 
 373 
 
 than ever. At last, one morning, his 
 desk stood empty, his room was peeped 
 into and found to be vacant, and a 
 whisper went about among the pale 
 faces of our fellows, that Old Cheese- 
 man, unable to bear it any longer, had 
 got up early and drowned himself. 
 
 The mysterious looks of the other 
 masters after breakfast, and the evident 
 fact that Old Cheeseman was not ex- 
 pected, confirmed the Society in this 
 opinion* Some began to discuss wheth- 
 er the President was liable to hanging 
 or only transportation for life, and the 
 President’s face showed a great anxiety 
 to know which. However, he said that 
 a jury of his country should find him 
 game ; and that in his • address he 
 should put it to them to lay their 
 hands upon their hearts, and say wheth- 
 er they as Britons approved of inform- 
 ers, and how they thought they would 
 like it themselves. Some of the Socie- 
 ty considered that he had better run 
 away until he found a forest, where he 
 might change clothes with a wood-cut- 
 ter and stain his face with blackber- 
 ries ; but the majority believed that if 
 he stood his ground, his father — be- 
 longing as he did to the West Indies, 
 and being worth Millions — could buy 
 him off. 
 
 All our fellows’ hearts beat fast when 
 the Reverend came in, and made a sort 
 of a Roman, or a Field Marshal, of 
 himself with the ruler, as he always 
 did before delivering an address. But 
 their fears were nothing to their aston- 
 ishment when he came out with the 
 story that Old Cheeseman, “so long 
 our respected friend and fellow-pilgrim 
 in the* pleasant plains of knowledge,” 
 he called him, — O yes! I dare say! 
 Much of that! — was the orphan child 
 of a disinherited young lady who had 
 married against her father’s wish, and 
 whose young husband had died, and 
 who had died of sorrow herself, and 
 whose unfortunate baby (Old Cheese- 
 man) had been brought up at the cost 
 of a grandfather who would never con- 
 sent to see it, baby, boy, or man ; which 
 grandfather was now dead, and serve 
 him right, — that’s my putting in, — 
 and which grandfather’s large property, 
 there being no will, was now, and all 
 
 of a sudden and forever, Old Cheese- 
 man’s ! Our so long respected friend 
 and fellow-pilgrim in the pleasant plains 
 of knowledge, the Reverend wound up 
 a lot of bothering quotations by saying, 
 would “come among us once more” 
 that day fortnight, when he desired to 
 take leave of us himself in a more par- 
 ticular manner. With these words he 
 stared severely round at our fellows, 
 and went solemnly out. 
 
 There was precious consternation 
 among the members of the Society, 
 now. Lots of them wanted to resign, 
 and lots more began to try to make out 
 that they had never belonged to it. 
 However, the President stuck up, and 
 said that they must stand or fall togeth- 
 er, and that if a breach was made, it 
 should be over his body, — which was 
 meant to encourage the Society, but it 
 didn’t. The President further said, he 
 would consider the position in which 
 they stood, and would give them his 
 best opinion and advice in a few days. 
 This was eagerly looked for, as he knew 
 a good deal of the world on account 
 of his father’s being in the West Indies. 
 
 After days and days of hard thinking, 
 and drawing armies all over his slate, 
 the President called our fellows togeth- 
 er, and made the matter clear. He 
 said it was plain that when Old Cheese- 
 man came on the appointed day, his 
 first revenge would be to impeach the 
 Society, and have it flogged all round. 
 After witnessing with joy the torture of 
 his enemies, and gloating over the cries 
 which agony would extort from them, 
 the probability was that he would invite 
 the Reverend, on pretence of conversa- 
 tion, into a private room, — say the 
 parlor into which Parents were shown, 
 where the two great globes were which 
 were never used, — and would there 
 reproach him with the various frauds 
 and oppressions he had endured at his 
 hands. At the close of his observations 
 he would make a signal to a.Prize-fight- 
 er concealed in the passage, who would 
 then appear and pitch into the Rev- 
 erend till he was left insensible. Old 
 Cheeseman would then make Jane a 
 present of from five to ten pounds, and 
 would leave the establishment in fiend- 
 ish triumph. 
 
374 
 
 THE SCHOOL-BOY'S STORY. 
 
 The President explained that against 
 the parlor part, or the Jane part, of 
 these arrangements he had nothing to 
 say; but, on the part of the Society, 
 he counselled deadly resistance. With 
 this view he recommended that all 
 available desks should be filled with 
 stones, and that the first word of the 
 complaint should be the signal to every 
 fellow to let fly at Old Cheeseman. 
 The bold advice put the Society in 
 better spirits, and was unanimously 
 taken. A post about Old Cheeseman’s 
 size was put up in the play-ground, and 
 all our fellows practised at it till it was 
 dinted all over. 
 
 When the day came, and Places were 
 called, every fellow sat down in a trem- 
 ble. There had been much discussing 
 and disputing as to how Old Cheese- 
 man would come ; but it was the general 
 opinion that he would appear in a sort 
 of triumphal car drawn by four horses, 
 with two livery servants in front, and 
 the Prize-fighter in disguise up behind. 
 So all our fellows sat listening for the 
 sound of wheels. But no wheels were 
 heard, for Old Cheeseman walked after 
 all, and came into the school without 
 any preparation. Pretty much as he 
 used to be, only dressed in black. 
 
 “Gentlemen,” said the Reverend, 
 presenting him, “ our so long respected 
 friend and fellow-pilgrim in the pleasant 
 plains of knowledge is desirous to offer 
 a word or two. Attention, gentlemen, 
 one and all ! ” 
 
 Every fellow stole his hand into his 
 desk and looked at the President. The 
 President was all ready, and taking aim 
 at Old Cheeseman with his eyes. 
 
 What did Old Cheeseman then, but 
 walk up to his old desk, look round 
 him with a queer smile as if there was 
 a tear in his eye, and begin in a quaver- 
 ing, mild voice, “ My dear companions 
 and old friends ! ” 
 
 Every fellow’s hand came out of his 
 desk, and the President suddenly began 
 to cry. 
 
 “ My dear companions and old 
 friends,” said Old Cheeseman, “you 
 have heard of my good fortune. I have 
 passed so many years under this roof — 
 ray entire life so far, I may say — that 
 I hope you have been glad to hear of 
 
 it for my sake. I could never enjoy 
 it without exchanging congratulations 
 with you. If we have ever misunder- 
 stood one another at all, pray, my dear 
 boys, let us forgive and forget. I have 
 a great tenderness for you, and I am 
 sure you return it. I want in the fulness 
 of a grateful heart to shake hands with 
 you every one. I have come back to 
 do it, if you please, my dear boys.” 
 
 Since the President had begun to cry, 
 several other fellows had broken out 
 here and there ; but now, when Old 
 Cheeseman began with him as first boy, 
 laid his left hand affectionately on his 
 shoulder and g^vc him his right; and 
 when the President said, “ Indeed I 
 don’t deserve it, sir; upon my honor, 
 I don’t,” there was sobbing and cry- 
 ing all over the school. Every other 
 fellow said he didn’t deserve it, much 
 in the same way ; but old Cheeseman, 
 not minding that a bit, went cheerfully 
 round to every boy, and wound up with 
 every master, — finishing off the Rever- 
 end last. 
 
 Then a snivelling little chap in a 
 corner, who was always under some 
 punishment or other, set up a shrill 
 cry of “ Success to Old Cheeseman ! 
 Hoorray !” The Reverend glared upon 
 him, and said, “ Mr. Cheeseman, sir.” 
 But Old Cheeseman protesting that 
 he liked his old name a great deal 
 better than his new one, all our fellows 
 took up the cry ; and, for I don’t know 
 how many minutes, there was such a 
 thundering of feet and hands, and such 
 a roaring of Old Cheeseman, as never 
 was heard. 
 
 After that, there was a spread in the 
 dining-room of the most magnificent 
 kind. Fowls, tongues, preserves, fruits, 
 confectioneries, jellies, neguses, barley- 
 sugar temples, trifles, crackers, — eat 
 all you can and pocket what you like, — 
 all at Old Cheeseman’s expense. After 
 that, speeches, whole holiday, double 
 and treble sets of all manners of things 
 for all manners of' games, donkeys, 
 pony-chaises and drive yourself, dinner 
 for all the masters at the Seven Bells 
 (twenty pounds a head our fellows 
 estimated it at), an annual holiday and 
 feast fixed for that day every year, and 
 another on Old Cheeseman’s birthday. 
 
OLD CHEESEMAN. 
 
the uwmw 
 
 OF THE 
 
 08WERSITV 8f ItU^O’.S 
 
THE SCHOOL-BOY'S STORY. 
 
 375 
 
 — Reverend bound down before the 
 fellows to allow it, so that he could 
 never back out, — all at Old Cheese- 
 man’s expense. 
 
 And didn’t our fellows go down in a 
 body and cheer outside the Seven Bells ? 
 O no ! 
 
 But there ’s something else besides. 
 Don’t look at the next story-teller, for 
 there ’s more yet. Next day, it was re- 
 solved that the Society should make it 
 up with Jane, and then be dissolved. 
 What do you think of Jane being gone, 
 though! “What? Gone forever?” 
 said our fellows, with long faces. “Yes, 
 to be sure,” was all the answer they 
 could get. None of the people about 
 the house would say anything more. 
 At length, the first boy took upon him- 
 self to ask the Reverend whether our 
 old friend Jane was really gone ? The 
 Reverend (he has got a daughter at 
 home — turn-up* nose, and red) replied 
 severely, “Yes, sir, Miss Pitt is gone.” 
 The idea of calling Jane Miss Pitt ! 
 Some said she had been sent away in 
 disgrace for taking money from Old 
 Cheeseman, others said she had gone 
 into Old Cheeseman’s service at a rise 
 of ten pounds a year. All that our fel- 
 lows knew was, she was gone. 
 
 It was two or three months afterwards, 
 when, one afternoon, an open carriage 
 stopped at the cricket-field, just outside 
 bounds, with a lady and gentleman 
 in it, who looked at the game a long 
 time and stood up to see it played. 
 Nobody thought much about them, un- 
 til the same little snivelling chap came 
 in against all rules, from the post where 
 he was Scout, and said, “ It’s Jane !” 
 Both Elevens forgot the game directly, 
 and ran crowding round the carriage. 
 It was Jane ! In such a bonnet ! And 
 if you ’ll believe me, Jane was married 
 to Old Cheeseman. 
 
 It soon became quite a regular thing 
 when our fellows were hard at it in the 
 play-ground, to see a carriage at the low 
 part of the wall where it joins the high 
 part, and a lady and gentleman stand- 
 ing up in it, looking over. The gentle- 
 man was always Old Ckeeseman, and 
 the lady was always Jane. 
 
 The first time I ever saw them, I saw 
 them in that way. There had been a 
 
 good many changes among our fellows 
 then, and it had turned out that Bob 
 Tarter’s father wasn’t worth Millions! 
 He was n’t worth anything. Bob had 
 gone for a soldier, and Old Cheeseman 
 had purchased his discharge. But that ’s 
 not the carriage. The carriage stopped, 
 and all our fellows stopped as soon as it 
 was seen. 
 
 “ So you have never sent me to Cov- 
 entry after all ! ” said the lady, laugh- 
 ing, as our fellows swarmed up the wall 
 to shake hands with her. “ Are you 
 never going to do it?” 
 
 “ Never ! never ! never ! ” on all sides. 
 
 I didn’t understand what she meant 
 then, but of course I do now. I was 
 very much pleased with her face, though, 
 and with her good way, and I could n’t 
 help looking at her — and at him too — 
 with all our fellows clustering so joyful- 
 ly about them. 
 
 They soon took notice of me as anew 
 boy, so I thought I might as well swarm 
 up the wall myself, and shake hands 
 with them as the rest did. I was quite 
 as glad to see them as the rest were, 
 and was quite as familiar with them 
 in a moment. 
 
 “Only a fortnight, now,” said Old 
 Cheeseman, “ to the holidays. Who 
 stops? Anybody?” 
 
 A good many fingers pointed at me, 
 and a good many voices cried, “ He 
 does ! ” For it was the year when you 
 were all away ; and rather low I was 
 about it, I can tell you. 
 
 “ Oh ! ” said Old Cheeseman. “ But 
 it ’s solitary here in the holiday time. 
 He had better come to us.” 
 
 So I went to their delightful house, 
 and was as happy as I could possibly 
 be. They understand how to conduct 
 themselves towards boys, they do. 
 When they take a boy to the play, for 
 instance, they do take him. They don’t 
 go in after it ’s begun, or come out 
 before it ’s over. They know how to 
 bring a boy up, too. Look at their own ! 
 Though he is very little as yet, what a 
 capital boy he is ! Why, my next fa- 
 vorite to Mrs. Cheeseman and Old 
 Cheeseman, is young Cheeseman. 
 
 So now I have told you all I know 
 about Old Cheeseman. And it’s not 
 much after all, I am afraid. Is it ? 
 
376 
 
 NOBODY'S STORY. 
 
 NOBODY’ 
 
 He lived on the bank of a mighty 
 river, broad and deep, which was al- 
 ways silently rolling on to a vast undis- 
 covered ocean. It had rolled on, ever 
 since the world began. It had changed 
 its course sometimes, and turned into 
 new channels, leaving its old ways dry 
 and barren ; but it had ever been upon 
 the flow, and ever was to flow until 
 Time should be no more. Against its 
 strong, unfathomable . stream, nothing 
 made head. No living creature, no 
 flower, no leaf, no particle of animate or 
 inanimate existence, ever strayed back 
 from the undiscovered ocean. The tide 
 of the river set resistlessly towards it ; 
 and the tide never stopped, any more 
 than the earth stops in its circling 
 round the sun. 
 
 He lived in a busy place, and he 
 worked very hard to live. He had no 
 hope of ever being rich enough to live a 
 month without hard work, but he was 
 quite content, God knows, to labor with 
 a cheerful will. He was one of an im- 
 mense family, all of whose sons and 
 daughters gained their daily bread by 
 daily work, prolonged, from their rising 
 up betimes until their lying down at 
 night. Beyond this destiny he had no 
 prospect, and he sought none. 
 
 There was over-much drumming, 
 trumpeting, and speech-making, in the 
 neighborhood where he dwelt ; but he 
 had nothing to do' with that. Such 
 clash and uproar came from the Bigwig 
 family, at the unaccountable proceed- 
 ings of which race he marvelled much. 
 They set up the strangest statues, in 
 iron, marble, bronze, and brass, before 
 his door ; and darkened his house with 
 the legs and tails of uncouth images of 
 horses. He wondered what it all meant, 
 smiled in a rough, good-humored way he 
 had, and kept at his hard work. 
 
 The Bigwig family (composed of all 
 the stateliest people thereabouts, and 
 all the poisiest) had undertaken to save 
 
 S STORY. 
 
 him the trouble of thinking for himself, 
 and to manage him and his affairs. 
 ‘‘Why, truly,” said he, “I have little 
 time upon m^ hands ; and if you will be 
 so good as to take care of me, in return 
 for the money I pay over,” — for the 
 Bigwig family were not above his mon- 
 ey, — “ I shall be relieved and much 
 obliged, considering that you know 
 best.” Hence the drumming, trumpet- 
 ing, and speech-making, and the ugly 
 images of horses which he was expected 
 to fall down and worship. 
 
 “ I don’t understand all this,” said 
 he, rubbing his furrowed brow confused- 
 ly. “ But it has a meaning, may be, if 
 I could find it out.” 
 
 “ It means,” returned the Bigwig 
 family, suspecting something of what he 
 said, “ honor and glory in the highest, 
 to the highest merit.” 
 
 “ Oh ! ” said he. And he was glad 
 to hear that. 
 
 But when he looked among the 
 images in iron, marble, bronze, and 
 brass, he failed to find a rather merito- 
 rious countryman of his, once the son 
 of a Warwickshire wool-dealer, or any 
 single countryman whomsoever of that 
 kind. He could find none of the men 
 whose knowledge had rescued him and 
 his children from terrific and disfigur- 
 ing disease, whose boldness had raised 
 his forefathers from the condition of 
 serfs, whose wise fancy had opened a 
 new and high existence to the hum- 
 blest, whose skill had filled the working- 
 man’s world with accumulated wonders. 
 Whereas, he did find others whom he 
 knew no good of, and even others whom 
 he knew much ill of. 
 
 “ Humph ! ” said he. “ I don’t quite 
 understand it.” 
 
 So he went home, and sat down by 
 his fireside to get it out of his mind. 
 
 Now, his fireside was a bare one, all 
 hemmed in by blackened streets ; but 
 it was a precious place to him. The 
 
NOBODY'S STORY. 
 
 377 
 
 hands of his wife were hardened with 
 toil, and she was old before her time ; 
 but she was dear to him. His children, 
 stunted in their growth, bore traces of 
 unwholesome nurture ; but they had 
 beauty in his sight. Above all other 
 things, it was an earnest desire of this 
 man’s soul that his children should be 
 taught. “If I am sometimes misled,” 
 said he, “ for want of knowledge, at 
 least let them know better, and avoid 
 my mistakes. If it is hard to me to 
 reap the harvest of pleasure and in- 
 struction that is stored in books, let it 
 be easier to them.” 
 
 But the Bigwig family broke out in- 
 to violent family quarrels concerning 
 what it was lawful to teach to this man’s 
 children. Some of the family*insisted 
 on such a thing being primary and in- 
 dispensable above all other things ; and 
 others of the family insisted on such 
 another thing being primary and indis- 
 pensable above all other things ; and 
 the Bigwig family, rent into factions, 
 wrote pamphlets, held convocations, 
 delivered charges, orations, and all va- 
 rieties of discourses ; impounded one 
 another in courts Lay and courts Eccle- 
 siastical ; threw dirt, exchanged pum- 
 mellings, and fell together by the ears 
 in unintelligible animosity. Mean- 
 while, this man, in his short evening 
 snatches at his fireside, saw the demon 
 Ignorance arise there, and take his chil- 
 dren to itself. He saw his daughter 
 perverted into a heavy slatternly drudge ; 
 he saw his son go moping down the ways 
 of low sensuality to brutality and crime ; 
 he saw the dawning light of intelligence 
 in the eyes of his babies so changing 
 into cunning and suspicion that he 
 could have rather wished them idiots. 
 
 “ I don’t understand this any the bet- 
 ter,” said he; “but I think it cannot 
 be right. Nay, by the clouded Heaven 
 above me, I protest against this as my 
 wrong !” . 
 
 Becoming peaceable again (for his 
 passion was usually short-lived, and 
 his nature kind), he looked about him 
 on his Sundays and holidays, and he 
 saw how much monotony and weariness 
 there was, and thence how drunkenness 
 arose with all its train of ruin. Then 
 he appealed to the Bigwig family, and 
 
 said, “We are a laboring people, and I 
 have a glimmering suspicion in me that 
 laboring people of whatever condition 
 were made — by a higher intelligence 
 than yours, as I poorly understand it — 
 to be in need of mental refreshment and 
 recreation. See what we fall into, when 
 we rest without it. Come ! Amuse me 
 harmlessly, show me something, give 
 me an escape ! ” 
 
 But here the Bigwig family fell into 
 a state of uproar absolutely deafening. 
 When some few voices were faintly 
 heard, proposing to show him the won- 
 ders of the world, the greatness of crea- 
 tion, the mighty changes of time, the 
 workings of nature, and the beauties of 
 art, — to show him these things, that is 
 to say, at any period of his life when he 
 could look upon them, — there arose 
 among the Bigwigs such roaring and 
 raving, such pulpiting and petitioning, 
 such maundering and memorializing, 
 such name-calling and dirt-throwing, 
 such a shrill wind of parliamentary 
 questioning and feeble replying, — where 
 “ I dare not ” waited on-^ I would,” — 
 that the poor fellow stood aghast, star- 
 ing wildly around. 
 
 “ Have I provoked all this,” said he, 
 with his hands to his affrighted ears, 
 “ by what was meant to be an innocent 
 request, plainly arising out of my famil- 
 iar experience, and the common knowl- 
 edge of all men who choose to open 
 their eyes? I don’t understand, and I 
 am not understood. What is to come 
 of such a state of things ! ” 
 
 He was bending over his work, often 
 asking himself the question, when the 
 news began to spread that a pestilence 
 had appeared among the laborers, and 
 was slaying them by thousands. Going 
 forth to look about him, he soon found 
 this to be true. The dying and the 
 dead were mingled in the close and 
 tainted houses among which his life was 
 passed. New poison was distilled in- 
 to the always murky, always sickening 
 air. The robust and the weak, old age 
 and infancy, the father and the mother, 
 all were stricken down alike. 
 
 What means of flight had he ? He 
 remained there, where he was, and saw 
 those who were dearest to him die. A 
 kind preacher came to him, ancf w«uld 
 
378 
 
 NOBODY’S STORY. 
 
 have said some prayers to soften his 
 heart in his gloom, but he replied : — 
 
 “ O what avails it, missionary, to 
 come to me, a man condemned to resi- 
 dence in this foetid place, where every 
 sense bestowed upon me for my delight 
 becomes a torment, and where every 
 minute of my numbered days is new 
 mire added to the heap under which I 
 lie oppressed ! But give me my first 
 glimpse of Heaven, through a little of 
 its light and air ; give me pure water ; 
 help me to be clean ; lighten this heavy 
 atmosphere and heavy life, in which 
 our spirits sink, and we become the in- 
 different and callous creatures you too 
 often see us ; gently and kindly take 
 the bodies of those who die among us 
 out of the small room where we grow to 
 be so familiar with the awful change that 
 even its sanctity is lost to us ; and, 
 Teacher, then I will hear — none know 
 better than you, how willingly — of 
 Him whose thoughts were so much 
 with the poor, and who had compassion 
 for all human sorrow ! ” 
 
 He was at -his work again, solitary 
 and sad, when his Master came and 
 stood near to him dressed in black. 
 He, also, had suffered heavily. His 
 young wife, his beautiful and good young 
 wife, was dead ; so, too, his only child. 
 
 “ Master, ’t is hard to bear, — I know 
 it, — but be comforted. I would give 
 you comfort, if I could.’ ’ 
 
 The Master thanked him from his 
 heart, but, said he, “ O you laboring 
 men ! The calamity began among you. 
 If you had but lived more healthily and 
 decently, I should not be the widowed 
 and bereft mourner that I am this 
 day.” 
 
 “Master,” returned the other, shak- 
 ing his head, “ I have begun to under- 
 stand a little that most calamities will 
 come from us, as this one did, and that 
 none will stop at our poor doors, until 
 we are united with that great squabbling 
 family yonder, to do the things that are 
 right. We cannot live healthily and 
 decently, unless they who undertook 
 to manage us provide the means. We 
 cannot be instructed unless they will 
 teach us ; we cannot be rationally 
 amused, unless they will amuse us ; 
 we cannot but have some false gods of 
 
 our own, while they set up so many of 
 theirs in all the public places. The 
 evil consequences of imperfect instruc- 
 tion, the evil consequences of pernicious 
 neglect, the evil consequences of un- 
 natural restraint and the denial of hu- 
 manizing enjoyments, will all come 
 from us, and none of them will stop 
 with us. They will spread far and 
 wide. They always do ; they always 
 have done, — just like the pestilence. 
 I understand so much, I think, at last.” 
 
 But the Master said again, “O you 
 laboring men ! How seldom do we 
 ever hear of you, except in connection 
 with some trouble ! ” 
 
 “ Master,” he replied, “ I am No- 
 body, and little likely to be heard of 
 (nor yef much wanted to be heard of, 
 perhaps), except when there is some 
 trouble. But it never begins with me, 
 and it never can end with me. As sure 
 as death, it comes down to me, and 
 it goes up from me.” 
 
 There was so much reason in what 
 he said, that the Bigwig family, getting 
 wind of it, and being horribly frightened 
 by the late desolation, resolved to 
 unite with him to do the things that 
 were right, — at all events, so far as the 
 said things were associated with the 
 direct prevention, humanly speaking, 
 of another pestilence. But as their 
 fear wore off, which it soon began to 
 do, they resumed their falling out 
 among themselves, and did nothing. 
 Consequently the scourge appeared 
 again — low down as before — and 
 spread avengingly upward as before, 
 and carried off vast numbers of the 
 brawlers. But not a man among them 
 ever admitted, if in the least degree 
 he ever perceived, that he had any- 
 thing to do with it. 
 
 So Nobody lived and died in the old, 
 old. old way ; and this, in the main, 
 is the whole of Nobody’s story. 
 
 Had he no name, you ask ? Perhaps 
 it was Legion. It matters little what 
 his name was. Let us call him Le- 
 gion. 
 
 If you were ever in the Belgian vil- 
 lages near the field of Waterloo, you 
 will have seen, in some quiet little 
 church, a monument erected by faithful 
 companions in arms to the memory of 
 
THE GHOST OF ART. 
 
 379 
 
 Colonel A, Major B, Captains C, D, 
 and E, Lieutenants F and G, Ensigns 
 H, I, and J, seven non-commissioned 
 officers, and one hundred and thirty 
 rank and file, who fell in the discharge 
 of their duty on the memorable day. 
 The story of Nobody is the story of 
 the rank and file of the earth. They 
 
 bear their share _ of the battle ; they 
 have their part in the victory ; they 
 fall ; they leave no name but in the 
 mass. The march of the proudest of 
 us leads to the dusty way by which 
 they go. O, let us think of them this 
 year at the Christmas fire, and not for- 
 get them when it is burnt out I 
 
 THE GHOST OF ART. 
 
 I am a bachelor, residing in rather a 
 dreary set of chambers in the Temple. 
 They are situated in a square court of 
 high houses, which would be a complete 
 well, but for the want of water and the 
 absence of a bucket. I live at the top 
 of the house, among the tiles and spar- 
 rows. Like the little man in the nurs- 
 ery-story, I live by myself, and all the 
 bread and cheese I get — which is not 
 much — I put upon a shelf. I need 
 scarcely add, perhaps, that I am in love, 
 and that the father of my charming 
 Julia objects to our union. 
 
 I mention these little particulars as I 
 might deliver a letter of introduction. 
 The reader is now acquainted with me,- 
 and perhaps will condescend to listen to 
 my narrative. 
 
 I am naturally of a dreamy turn of 
 mind ; and my abundant leisure, — for 
 I am called to the bar, — coupled with 
 much lonely listening to the twittering 
 of sparrows, and the pattering of rain, 
 has encouraged that disposition. In 
 my “top set,” I hear the wind howl, 
 on a winter night, when the man on the 
 ground-floor believes it is perfectly still 
 weather. The dim lamps with which 
 our Honorable Society (supposed to be 
 as yet unconscious of the new discovery 
 called gas) make the horrors of the 
 staircase visible, deepen the gloom 
 which generally settles on my soul when 
 I go home at night. 
 
 I am in the Law, but not of it. I 
 can’t exactly make out what it means. 
 
 I sit in Westminster Hall sometimes 
 (in character) from ten to four ; and 
 when I go out of court, I don’t know 
 whether I am standing on my wig or 
 my boots. 
 
 It appears to me (I mention this in 
 confidence) as if there were too much 
 talk and too much law, — as if some 
 grains of truth were started overboard 
 into a tempestuous sea of chaff. 
 
 All this may make me mystical. 
 Still, I am confident that what I am 
 going to describe myself as having- 
 seen and heard, I actually did see and 
 hear. 
 
 It is necessary that I should observe 
 that I have a great delight in pictures. 
 I am no painter myself, but I have 
 studied pictures and written about them, 
 I have seen all the most famous pictures 
 in the world ; my education and reading 
 have been sufficiently general to possess 
 me beforehand with a knowledge of 
 most of the subjects to which a painter 
 is likely to have recourse ; and, al- 
 though I might be in some doubt as to 
 the rightful fashion of the scabbard of 
 King Lear’s sword, for instance, I think 
 I should know King Lear tolerably 
 well, if I happened to meet with him. 
 
 I go to all the Modern Exhibitions 
 every season, and of course I revere the 
 Royal Academy. I stand by its forty 
 Academical articles almost as firmly as 
 I stand by the thirty-nine Articles of 
 the Church of England. I am con- 
 vinced that in neither case could there 
 
380 
 
 THE GHOST OF ART . 
 
 be, by any rightful possibility, one arti- 
 cle more or less. 
 
 It is now exactly three years — three 
 years ago, this very month — since I 
 went from Westminster to the Temple, 
 one Thursday afternoon, in a cheap 
 steamboat. The sky was black, when 
 I imprudently walked on board. It 
 began to thunder and lighten immedi- 
 ately afterwards, and the rain poured 
 dowu in torrents. The deck seeming 
 to smoke with the wet, I went below ; 
 but so many passengers were there, 
 smoking too, that I came up again, and 
 buttoning my pea-coat, and standing in 
 the shadow of the paddle-box, stood as 
 upright as I could, and made the best 
 of it. 
 
 It was at this moment that I first be- 
 held the terrible Being who is the sub- 
 ject of my present recollections. 
 
 Standing against the funnel, appar- 
 ently with the intention of drying him- 
 self by the heat as fast as he got wet, 
 was a shabby man in threadbare black, 
 and with his hands in his pockets, who 
 fascinated me from the memorable in- 
 stant when I caught his eye. 
 
 Where had I caught that eye before? 
 Who was he? Why did I connect him, 
 all at once, with the Vicar of Wakefield, 
 Alfred the Great, Gil Bias, Charles the 
 Second, Joseph and his Brethren, the 
 Fairy Queen, Tom Jones, the Decam- 
 eron of Boccaccio, Tam O’Shanter, 
 the Marriage of the Doge of Venice 
 with the Adriatic, and the Great Plague 
 of London? Why, when he bent one 
 leg, and placed one hand upon the back 
 of the seat near him, did my mind 
 associate him wildly with the words, 
 “ Number one hundred and forty-two, 
 Portrait of a gentleman ” ? Could it be 
 that I was going mad ? 
 
 I looked at him again, and now I 
 could have taken my affidavit that he 
 belonged to the Vicar of Wakefield’s 
 family. Whether he was the Vicar, or 
 Moses, or Mr. Burchill, or the Squire, 
 or a conglomeration of all four, I know 
 not ; but I was impelled to seize him 
 by the throat, and charge him with 
 being, in some fell way, connected with 
 the Primrose blood. He looked up at 
 the rain, and then — O Heaven ! — 
 he became Saint John. He folded his 
 
 arms, resigning himself to the weather, 
 and I was frantically inclined to address 
 him as the Spectator, and firmly de- 
 manded to know what he had done 
 with Sir Roger de Coverley. 
 
 The frightful suspicion that I was 
 becoming deranged returned upon me 
 wdth redoubled force. Meantime, this 
 awful stranger, inexplicably linked to 
 my distress, stood drying himself at the 
 funnel ; and ever, as the steam rose 
 from his clothes, diffusing a mist around 
 him, I saw through the ghostly medium 
 all the people I have mentioned, and a 
 score more, sacred and profane. 
 
 I am conscious of a dreadful inclina- 
 tion that stole upon me, as it thundered 
 and lightened, to grapple with this man 
 or demon, and plunge him over the 
 side. But I constrained myself — I 
 know not how' — to speak to him, and 
 in a pause of the storm I crossed the 
 deck, and said, — 
 
 “ What are you ? ” 
 
 He replied, hoarsely, “A Model.” 
 
 “ A what? ” said I. 
 
 “ A Model,” he replied. “ I sets to 
 the profession for a bob a hour.” (All 
 through this narrative I give his own 
 words, . which are indelibly imprinted 
 on my memory.) 
 
 The relief w'hich this disclosure gave 
 me, the exquisite delight of the restora- 
 tion of my confidence in my own sanity, 
 I cannot describe. I should have fallen 
 on his neck, but for the consciousness 
 of being observed by the man at the 
 wheel. 
 
 “You then,” said I, shaking him so 
 warmly by the hand, that I wrung the 
 rain out of his coat-cuff, “ are the gen- 
 tleman whom I have so frequently con- 
 templated, in connection with a high- 
 backed chair w'ith a red cushion, and a 
 table with twisted legs.” 
 
 “ I am that Model,” he rejoined, 
 moodily, “and I wish I was anything 
 else.” 
 
 “ Say not so,” I returned. “I have 
 seen you in the society of many beau- 
 tiful young women ” ; as in truth I had, 
 and always (I now remember) in the 
 act of making the most of his legs. 
 
 “ No doubt,” said he. “ And you ’ve 
 ! seen me along with warses of flowers, 
 
 : and any number of table-kivers, and 
 
THE GHOST OF ART. 
 
 antique cabinets, and warious gam- 
 mon.” 
 
 “ Sir ? ” said I. 
 
 “And warious gammon,” he repeated 
 in a louder voice. “ You might have 
 seen me in armor, too, if you had looked 
 sharp. Blessed if I ha’n’t stood in half 
 the suits of armor as ever came out of 
 Pratt’s shop ; and sat, for weeks to- 
 gether, a eating nothing, out of half the 
 gold and silver dishes as has ever been 
 lent for the purpose out of Storrses, 
 and Mortimerses, or Garrardses, and 
 Davenportseseses. ” 
 
 Excited, as it appeared, by a sense 
 of injury, I thought he never would 
 have found an end for the last word. 
 But at length it rolled suddenly away 
 with the thunder. 
 
 “Pardon me,” said I, “you are a 
 well-favored, well-made man, and yet 
 — forgive me — I find, on examining 
 my mind, that I associate you with — 
 that my recollection indistinctly makes 
 you, in short — excuse me — a kind of 
 powerful monster.” 
 
 “ It would be a wonder if it did n’t,” 
 he said. “ Do you know what my 
 points are ? ” 
 
 “ No,” said I. 
 
 “My throat and my legs,” said he. 
 “ When I don’t set for a head, I mostly 
 sets for a throat and a pair of legs. 
 Now, granted you was a painter, and 
 was to work at my throat for a week 
 together, I suppose you ’d see a lot of 
 lumps and bumps there, that would 
 never be there at all, if you looked at 
 me, complete, instead of only my throat. 
 Would n’t you ? ” 
 
 “ Probably,” said I, surveying him. 
 
 “ Why, it stands to reason,” said the 
 Model. “ Work another week at my 
 legs, and it ’ll be the same thing. You 
 ’ll make ’em out as knotty and as knob- 
 by, at last, as if they was the trunks 
 of two old trees. Then, take and stick 
 my legs and throat on to another man’s 
 body, and you ’ll make a reg’lar mon- 
 ster. And that ’s the way the public 
 gets their . reg’lar monsters, every first 
 Monday in May, when the Royal 
 Academy Exhibition opens.” 
 
 “You are a critic,” said I, with an 
 air of deference. 
 
 “ I ’m in an uncommon ill-humor, if 
 
 381 
 
 that’s it,” rejoined the Model, with 
 great indignation. “As if it warn’t bad 
 enough, for a bob a hour, for a man to 
 be mixing himself up with that there 
 jolly old furniter that one ’ud think the 
 public know’d the wery nails in by this 
 time, — or to be putting on greasy old 
 ats and cloaks, and playing tambourines 
 in the Bay o’ Naples, with Wesuvius a 
 smokin’ according to pattern in the 
 background, and the wines a bearing 
 wonderful in the middle distance, — or 
 to be unpolitely kicking up his legs 
 among a lot o’ gals, with no reason 
 whatever in his mind but to show ’em, 
 
 — as if this warn’t bad enough, I ’m to 
 go and be thrown out of employment 
 too ! ” 
 
 “ Surely no ! ” said I. _ 
 
 “ Surely yes,” said the indignant Mod- 
 el. “ But I ’ll grow one.” 
 
 The gloomy and threatening manner 
 in which he muttered the last words 
 can never be effaced from my remem- 
 brance. My blood ran cold. 
 
 I asked of myself, what was it that 
 this desperate Being was resolved to 
 grow. My breast made no response. 
 
 I ventured to implore him to explain, 
 his meaning. With a scornful laugh, he, 
 uttered this dark prophecy, — 
 
 “ I ’ll grow one. And, mark mv 
 
 WORDS, IT SHALL HAUNT YOU ! ” 
 
 We parted in the storm, after I had 
 forced half a crown on his acceptance, 
 with a trembling hand. I conclude that 
 something supernatural happened to thq 
 steamboat, as it bore his reeking figure 
 down the river ; but it never got into the 
 papers. 
 
 Two years elapsed, during which I 
 followed my profession without any vi- 
 cissitudes, never holding so much as a 
 motion of course. At the expiration of 
 that period, I found myself making my 
 way home to the Temple, one night, in 
 precisely such another storm of thunder 
 and lightning as that by which I had 
 been overtaken on board the steamboat, 
 
 — except that this storm, bursting over 
 the town at midnight, was rendered 
 much more awful by the darkness and 
 the hour. 
 
 As I turned into my court, I really 
 thought a thunderbolt would fall, and 
 plough the pavement up. Every brick 
 
382 
 
 THE GHOST OF ART 
 
 and stone in the place seemed to have 
 an echo of its own for the thunder. The 
 water-spouts were overcharged, and the 
 rain came tearing down from the house- 
 tops as if they had been mountain- 
 tops. 
 
 Mrs. Parkins, my laundress — wife of 
 Parkins the porter, then newly dead of 
 a dropsy — had particular instructions to 
 place a bedroom candle and a match un- 
 der the staircase lamp on my landing, in 
 order that I might light my candle there, 
 whenever I came home. Mrs. Parkins 
 invariably disregarding all instructions, 
 they were never there. Thus it hap- 
 pened that on this occasion I groped 
 my way into my sitting-room to find 
 the candle, and came out to light it. 
 
 What were my emotions when, under- 
 neath the staircase lamp, shining with 
 wet as if he had never been dry since 
 our last meeting, stood the mysterious 
 Being whom I had encountered on the 
 steamboat in a thunder-storm, two 
 years before ! His prediction rushed 
 upon my mind, and I turned faint. 
 
 “ I said I ’d do it,” he observed, in 
 a hollow voice, “ and I have done it. 
 May I come in?” 
 
 “ Misguided creature, what have you 
 done ? ” I returned. 
 
 “I ’ll let you know,” was his reply, 
 “if you’ll let me in.” 
 
 Could it be murder that he had done ? 
 And had he been so successful that he 
 wanted to do it again, at my expense ? 
 
 I hesitated. 
 
 “ May I come in ? ” said he. 
 
 I inclined my head, with as much pres- 
 ence of mind as I could command, and 
 he followed me into my chambers. 
 There I saw that the lower part of 
 his face was tied up in what is com- 
 monly called a Belcher handkerchief. 
 He slowly removed this bandage, and 
 exposed to view a long dark beard, 
 curling over his upper lip, twisting 
 about the corners of his mouth, and 
 hanging down upon his breast. 
 
 “What is this?” I exclaimed in- 
 voluntarily, “and what have you be- 
 come ? ” 
 
 “ I am the Ghost of Art ! ” said he. 
 
 The effect of these words, slowly ut- 
 tered in the thunder-storm at midnight, 
 was appalling in the last degree. More 
 
 dead than alive, I surveyed him in si- 
 lence. 
 
 “The German taste came up,” said 
 he, “ and threw me out of bread. I 
 am ready for the taste now.” 
 
 He made his beard a little jagged 
 with his hands, folded his arms, and 
 said, — 
 
 “ Severity ! ” 
 
 I shuddered. It was so severe. 
 
 He made his beard flowing on his 
 breast, and, leaning both hands on the 
 staff of a carpet-broom which Mrs. 
 Parkins had left among my books, 
 said, — 
 
 “ Benevolence.” 
 
 I stood transfixed. The change of 
 sentiment was entirely in the beard. 
 The man might have left his face alone, 
 or had no face. The beard did every- 
 thing. 
 
 He lay down, on his back, on my ta- 
 ble, and with that action of his head 
 threw up his beard at the chin. 
 
 “ That ’s death ! ” said he. 
 
 He got off my table, and, looking up 
 at the ceiling, cocked his beard a little 
 awry ; at the same time making it stick 
 out before him. 
 
 “ Adoration, or a vow of vengeance,” 
 he observed. 
 
 He turned his profile to me, making 
 his upper lip very bulgy with the upper 
 part of his beard. 
 
 “ Romantic character,” said he. 
 
 He looked sideways out of his beard, 
 as if it were an 'ivy-bush. “ Jealousy,” 
 said he. He gave it an ingenious twist 
 in the air, and informed me that he was 
 carousing. He made it shaggy with 
 his fingers, and it was despair ; lank, 
 and it was avarice ; tossed it all kinds 
 of ways, and it was rage. The beard 
 did everything. 
 
 “ I am the Ghost of Art,” said he. 
 “ Two bob a day now, and more when 
 it ’s longer ! Hair ’s the true expres- 
 sion. There is no other. I said I ’d 
 
 GROW IT, AND I *VE GROWN IT, AND IT 
 SHALL HAUNT YOU ! ” 
 
 He may have tumbled down stairs in 
 the dark, but he never walked down or 
 ran down. I looked over the banisters, 
 and I was alone with the thunder. 
 
 Need I add more of my terrific fate? 
 It has haunted me ever since. It 
 
GHOST OF ART. 
 
W£ UBRMtf 
 OF THF ftlo 
 
 usivtKin of tawoB 
 
OUT OF TOWN. 
 
 333 
 
 glares upon me from the walls of the 
 Royal Academy, (except when M aclise 
 subdues it to his genius,) it fills my soul 
 with terror at the British Institution, it 
 lures young artists on to their destruc- 
 
 OUT OF 
 
 Sitting, on a bright September 
 morning, among my books and papers at 
 my open window on the cliff overhang- 
 ing the sea-beach, I have the sky and 
 ocean framed before me like a beautiful 
 picture. A beautiful picture, but with 
 such movement in it, such changes of 
 light upon the sails of ships and wake 
 of steamboats, such dazzling gleams of 
 silver far out at sea, such fresh touches 
 on the crisp wave-tops as they break 
 and roll towards me, — a picture with 
 such music in the billowy rush upon the 
 shingle, the blowing of the morning 
 wind through the corn-sheaves where 
 the farmers’ wagons are busy, the sing- 
 ing of the larks, and the distant voices 
 of children at play, — such charms of 
 sight and sound as all the galleries on 
 earth can but poorly suggest. 
 
 So dreamy is the murmur of the sea 
 % below my window, that I may have been 
 here, for anything I know, one hundred 
 years. Not that I have grown old, for, 
 daily on the neighboring downs and 
 grassy hillsides, I find that I can still 
 in reason walk any distance, jump over 
 anything, and climb up anywhere ; but, 
 that the sound of the ocean seems to 
 have become so customary to my mus- 
 ings, and other realities seem so to have 
 gone aboard ship and floated away over 
 the horizon, that, for aught I will un- 
 dertake to the contrary, I am the en- 
 chanted son of the King my father, shut 
 up in a tower on the sea-shore, for pro- 
 tection against an old she-goblin who 
 insisted on being my godmother, and 
 who foresaw at the font — wonderful 
 creature! — that I should get into a 
 
 tion. Go where I will, the Ghost of 
 Art, eternally working the passions in 
 hair, and expressing everything by 
 beard, pursues me. The prediction is ac- 
 complished, and the victim has no rest. 
 
 TOWN. 
 
 scrape before I was twenty-one. I re- 
 member to have been in a City (my 
 Royal parent’s dominions, I suppose) 
 and apparently not long ago either, that 
 was in the dreariest condition. The 
 principal inhabitants had all been 
 changed into old newspapers, and in 
 that form were preserving their window- 
 blinds from dust, and wrapping all their 
 smaller household gods in curl-papers. 
 I walked through gloomy streets where 
 every house was shut up and newspa- 
 pered, and where my solitary footsteps 
 echoed on the deserted pavements. In 
 the public rides there were no carriages, 
 no horses, no animated existence, but a 
 few sleepy policemen, and a few adven- 
 turous boys taking advantage of the 
 devastation to swarm up the lamp-posts. 
 In the Westward streets, there was no 
 traffic ; in the Westward shops, no bus- 
 iness. The water-patterns which the 
 ’Prentices had trickled out on the pave- 
 ments early in the morning, remained 
 uneffaced by human feet. At the cor- 
 ners of mews, Cochin-China fowls 
 stalked gaunt and savage ; nobody be- 
 ing left in the deserted city (as it ap- 
 peared to me), to feed them. Public 
 houses, where splendid footmen swing- 
 ing their legs over gorgeous hammer- 
 cloths beside wigged coachmen were 
 wont to regale, were silent, and the un- 
 used pewter pots shone, too bright for 
 business, on the shelves. I beheld a 
 Punch’s show leaning against a wall 
 near Park Lane, as if it had fainted. 
 It was deserted, and there were none 
 to heed its desolation. In Belgrave 
 Square I met the last man, — an ostler. 
 
334 
 
 OUT OF TOWN. 
 
 — sitting on a post in a ragged red 
 waistcoat, eating straw, and mildewing 
 away. 
 
 If I recollect the name of the little 
 town on whose shore this sea is mur- 
 muring, — but I am not just now, as I 
 have premised, to be relied upon for 
 anything, — it is Pavilionstone. Within 
 a quarter of a century, it was a little 
 fishing town, and they do say that the 
 time was when it was a little smuggling 
 town. I have heard that it was rather 
 famous in the hollands and brandy way, 
 and that coevally with that reputation 
 the lamplighter’s was considered a bad 
 life at the assurance offices. It was 
 observed that if he were not particular 
 about lighting up, he lived in peace ; 
 but that if he made the best of the oil- 
 lamps in the steep and narrow streets, 
 he usually fell over the cliff at an early 
 age. Now, gas and electricity run to 
 the very water’s edge, and the South- 
 eastern Railway Company screech at 
 us in the dead of night. 
 
 But the old little fishing and smug- 
 gling town remains, and is so tempting 
 a place for the latter purpose, that I 
 think of going out some night next 
 week, in a fur cap and a pair of petticoat 
 trousers, and running an empty tub, as 
 a kind of archaeological pursuit. Let 
 nobody with corns come to Pavilion- 
 stone, for there are break-neck flights of 
 ragged steps, connecting the principal 
 streets by back-ways, which will cripple 
 that visitor in half an hour. These are 
 the ways by which, when I run that tub, 
 I shall escape. I shall make a Ther- 
 mopylae of the corner of one of them, 
 defend it with my cutlass against the 
 coast-guard until my brave companions 
 have sheered off, then dive into the 
 darkness, and regain my Susan’s arms. 
 In connection with these break-neck 
 steps I. observe some wooden cottages, 
 with tumble-down out-houses, and back- 
 yards three feet square, adorned with 
 garlands of dried fish, in which (though 
 the General Board of Health might 
 object) my Susan dwells. 
 
 The Southeastern Company have 
 brought Pavilionstone into such vogue, 
 with their tidal trains and splendid 
 steam-packets, that a new Pavilionstone 
 is rising up. I am, myself, of New 
 
 Pavilionstone. We are a little mortary 
 and limy at present, but we are getting 
 on capitally. Indeed, we were getting 
 on so fast, at one time, that we rather 
 overdid it, and built a street of shops, 
 the business of which may be expected 
 to arrive in about ten years. We are 
 sensibly laid out in general ; and with a 
 little care and pains (by no meanfe want- 
 ing, so far), shall become a very pretty 
 place. W e ought to be, for our situation 
 is delightful, our air is delicious, and 
 our breezy hills and downs, carpeted 
 with wild thyme, and decorated with 
 millions of wild-flowers, are, on the 
 faith of a pedestrian, perfect. In New 
 Pavilionstone we are a little too much 
 addicted to small windows with more 
 bricks in them than glass, and we are 
 not over-fanciful in the way of decora- 
 tive architecture, and we get unexpected 
 sea views through cracks in the street 
 doors ; on the whole, however, we are 
 very snug and comfortable, and well 
 accommodated. But the Home Secre- 
 tary (if there be such an officer) cannot 
 too soon shut up the burial-ground of 
 the old parish church. It is in the 
 midst of us, and Pavilionstone will get 
 no good of it, if it be too long left 
 alone. 
 
 The lion of Pavilionstone is its Great 
 Hotel. A dozen years ago, going over 
 to Paris by Southeastern Tidal Steam- 
 er, you used to be dropped upon the 
 platform of the main line, Pavilionstone 
 Station (not a junction then), at eleven 
 o’clock on a dark winter’s night, in a » 
 roaring wind ; and in the howling wil- 
 derness outside the station was a short 
 omnibus which brought you up by the 
 forehead the instant you got in at the 
 door; and nobody cared about you, 
 and you were alone in the world. You 
 bumped over infinite chalk, until you 
 were turned out at* a strange building 
 which had just left off being a barn 
 without having quite begun to be a 
 house, where nobody expected your 
 coming, or knew what to do with you 
 when you were come, and where you 
 were usually blown about, until you 
 happened to be blown against the cold 
 beef, and finally into bed. At five in 
 the morning you were blown out of 
 bed, and after a dreary breakfast, with 
 
OUT OF TOWN. 
 
 385 
 
 crumpled company, in the midst of 
 confusion, were hustled on board a 
 steamboat and lay wretched on deck 
 until you saw France lunging and 
 surging at you with great vehemence 
 over the bowsprit. 
 
 Now, you come down to Pavilion- 
 stone in a free-and-easy manner, an ir- 
 responsible agent, made over in trust 
 to the Southeastern Company, until 
 ou get out of the railway-carriage at 
 igh -water mark. If you are crossing 
 by the boat at once, you have nothing 
 to do but walk on board and be happy 
 there if you can, — I can’t. If you are 
 going to our Great Pavilionstone Hotel, 
 the sprightliest porters under the sun, 
 whose cheerful looks are a pleasant wel- 
 come, shoulder your luggage, drive it 
 off in vans, bowl it away in trucks, and 
 enjoy themselves in playing athletic 
 games with it. If you are for public 
 life at our Great Pavilionstone Hotel, 
 you walk into that establishment as 
 if it were your club, and find ready 
 for you your news-room, dining-room, 
 smoking-room, billiard-room, music- 
 room, public breakfast, public dinner 
 twice a day (one plain, one gorgeous), 
 hot baths, and cold baths. If you want 
 to be bored, there are plenty of bores 
 always ready for you, and from Saturday 
 to Monday in particular, you can be 
 bored (if you like it) through and 
 through. Should you want to be pri- 
 vate at our Great Pavilionstone Hotel, 
 say but the word, look at the list of 
 Qharges, choose your floor, name your 
 figure, — there you are, established in 
 your castle, by the day, week, month, 
 or year, innocent of all comers or goers, 
 unless, you have my fancy for walking 
 early in the morning down the groves 
 of boots and shoes, which so regularly 
 flourish at all the chamber doors before 
 breakfast, that it seems to me as if 
 nobody ever got up or took them in. 
 Are you going across the Alps, and 
 would you like to air your Italian at our 
 Great Pavilionstone Hotel ? Talk to the 
 Manager, — always conversational, ac- 
 complished, and polite. Do you want 
 to be aided, abetted, comforted, or ad- 
 vised, at our Great Pavilionstone Hotel? 
 Send for the good landlord, and he is 
 your friend. Should you or any one 
 
 25 
 
 belonging to you ever be taken ill at 
 our Great Pavilionstone Hotel, you will 
 not soon forget him or his kind wife. 
 And when you pay your bill at our 
 Great Pavilionstone Hotel, you will not 
 be put out of humor by anything you 
 find in it. 
 
 A thoroughly good inn, in the days 
 of coaching and posting, was a noble 
 place. But no such inn would have 
 been equal to the reception of four or 
 five hundred people, all of them wet 
 through, and half of them dead sick, 
 every day in the year. This is where 
 we shine, in our Pavilionstone Hotel. 
 Again, who, coming and going, pitch- 
 ing and tossing, boating and training, 
 hurrying in and flying r out, could ever 
 have calculated the fees to be paid at 
 an old-fashioned house ? In our Pavil- 
 ionstone Hotel vocabulary, there is no 
 such word as “ fee.” .Everything is done 
 for you ; every service is provided at 
 a fixed and reasonable charge ; all the 
 prices are hung up in all the rooms ; 
 and you can make out your own bill 
 beforehand, as well as the bookkeeper. 
 
 In the case of your being a pictorial 
 artist, desirous of studying at small ex- 
 pense the physiognomies and beards of 
 different nations, come, on receipt of 
 this, to Pavilionstone. You shall find 
 all the nations of the earth, and all the 
 styles of shaving and not shaving, hair- 
 cutting and hair-letting-alone, forever 
 flowing through our hotel. Couriers 
 you shall see by hundreds ; fat leathern 
 bags for five-franc pieces, closing with 
 violent snaps, like discharges of fire- 
 arms, by thousands; more luggage in 
 a morning than, fifty years ago, all Eu- 
 rope saw in a week. Looking at trains, 
 steamboats, sick travellers, and luggage, 
 is our great Pavilionstone recreation. 
 We are not strong in other public 
 amusements. We have a Literary and 
 Scientific Institution, and we have a 
 Workingmen’s Institution, — may it 
 hold many gypsy holidays in summer 
 fields, with the kettle boiling, the band 
 of music playing, and the people dan- 
 cing ; and may I be on the hillside, 
 looking on with pleasure at a wholesome 
 sight too rare in England ! — and we 
 have two or three churches and more 
 chapels than I have yet added up. But 
 
3 86 
 
 OUT OF TOWN . 
 
 public amusements are scarce with us. 
 If a poor theatrical manager comes with 
 his company to give us, in a loft, Mary 
 Bax, or the Murder on the Sand Hills, 
 we don’t care much for him, — starve him 
 out, in fact. W e take more kindly to wax- 
 work, especially if it moves ; in which 
 case it keeps much clearer of the second 
 commandment than when it is still. 
 Cooke’s Circus (Mr. Cooke is my friend, 
 and always leaves a good name behind 
 him) gives us only a night in passing 
 through. Nor does the travelling me- 
 nagerie think us worth a longer visit. 
 It gave us a look-in the other day, 
 bringing with it the residentiary van with 
 the stained-glass windows, which her 
 Majesty kept ready-made at Windsor 
 Castle, until she found a suitable oppor- 
 tunity of submitting it for the proprietor’s 
 acceptance. I brought away five won- 
 derments from this exhibition. I have 
 wondered ever since, Whether the beasts 
 ever do get used to those small places 
 of confinement ; Whether the monkeys 
 have that very horrible flavor in their 
 free state ; Whether wild animals have a 
 natural ear for time and tune, and there- 
 fore every four-footed creature began to 
 howl in despair when the band began 
 to play ; What the giraffe does with his 
 neck when his cart is shut up ; and, 
 Whether the elephant feels ashamed 
 of himself when he is brought out of 
 his den to stand on his head in the 
 presence of the whole collection. 
 
 We are a tidal harbor at Pavilion- 
 stone, as indeed I have implied already 
 in my mention of tidal trains. At low 
 water we are a heap of mud, with an 
 empty channel in it where a couple of 
 men in big boots always shovel and 
 scoop, — with what exact object, I am 
 unable to say. At that time, all the 
 stranded fishing-boats turn over on 
 their sides, as if they were dead marine 
 monsters ; the colliers and other ship- 
 ping stick disconsolate in the mud ; the 
 steamers look as if their white chimneys 
 would never smoke more, and their red 
 paddles never turn again ; the green 
 sea slime and weed upon the rough 
 stones at the entrance seem records of 
 obsolete high tides never more to flow ; 
 the flagstaff halyards droop ; the very 
 little wooden lighthouse shrinks ip the 
 
 idle glare of the sun. And here I may 
 observe of the very little wooden light- 
 house, that when it is lighted at night, 
 — red and green, — it looks so like a 
 medical man’s, that several distracted 
 husbands have at various times been 
 found, on occasions of premature do- 
 mestic anxiety, going round and round 
 it, trying to find the night-bell. 
 
 But the moment the tide begins to 
 make, the Pavilionstone Harbor begins 
 to revive. It feels the breeze of the 
 rising water before the water comes, 
 and begins to flutter and stir. When 
 the little shallow waves creep in, barely 
 overlapping one another, the vanes at 
 the mastheads wake, and become agi- 
 tated. As the tide rises, the fishing- 
 boats get into good spirits and dance, 
 the flagstaff hoists a bright-red flag, the 
 steamboat smokes, cranes creak, horses 
 and carriages dangle in the air, stray 
 passengers and luggage appear. Now, 
 the shipping is afloat, and comes up 
 buoyantly to look at the wharf. Now, 
 the carts that have come down for coals 
 load away as hard as they can load. 
 Now, the steamer smokes immensely, 
 and occasionally blows at the paddle- 
 boxes like a vaporous whale, — greatly 
 disturbing nervous loungers. Now, 
 both the tide and the breeze have 
 risen, and you are holding your hat on 
 (if you want to see how the ladies hold 
 their hats on, with a stay, passing over 
 the broad brim and down the nose, 
 come to Pavilionstone). Now, every- 
 thing in the harbor splashes, dashes, 
 and bobs. Now, the Down Tidal Train 
 is telegraphed, and you know (without 
 knowing how you know), that two hun- 
 dred and eighty-seven people are com- 
 ing. Now, the fishing-boats that have 
 been out sail in at the top of the tide. 
 Now, the bell goes, and the locomotive 
 hisses and shrieks, and the train comes 
 gliding in, and the two hundred and 
 eighty-seven come scuffling out. Now, 
 there is not only a tide of w^ater, but a 
 tide of people, and a tide of luggage, — 
 all tumbling and flowing and bouncing 
 about together. Now, after infinite bus- 
 tle, the steamer steams opt, and we 
 (on the pier) are all delighted when she 
 rolls as if she would roll her funnel out. 
 and are all disappointed when she don’t 
 
OUT OF THE SEASON. 
 
 387 
 
 Now, the other steamer is coming in, 
 and the Custom-House prepares, and 
 the wharf-laborers assemble, and the 
 hawsers are made ready, and the Hotel 
 porters come rattling down with van 
 and truck, eager to begin more Olympic 
 games with more luggage. And this is 
 the way in which we go on, down at 
 Pavilionstone, every tide. And if you 
 
 want to live a life of luggage, or to see 
 it lived, or to breathe sweet air which 
 will send you to sleep at a moment’s 
 notice at any period of the day or night, 
 or to disport yourself upon or in the sea, 
 or to scamper about Kent, or to come 
 out of town for the enjoyment of all or 
 any of these pleasures, come to PaviU 
 ionstone. 
 
 OUT OF THE SEASON. 
 
 It fell to my lot, this last bleak 
 spring, to find myself in a watering- 
 place out of the season. A vicious 
 northeast squall blew me into it from 
 foreign parts, and I tarried in it alone 
 for three days, resolved to be exceed- 
 ingly busy. 
 
 On the first day, I began business by 
 looking for two hours at the sea, and 
 staring the Foreign Militia out of 
 countenance. Having disposed of these 
 important engagements, I sat down at 
 one of the two windows of my room, in- 
 tent on doing something desperate in the 
 way of literary composition, and writing 
 a chapter of unheard-of excellence — 
 with which the present essay has no 
 connection. 
 
 It is a remarkable quality in a water- 
 ing-place out of the season, that every- 
 thing in it will and must be looked at. 
 I had no previous suspicion of this fatal 
 truth ; but the moment I sat down to 
 write, I began to perceive it. I had 
 scarcely fallen into my most promising 
 attitude, and dipped my pen in the ink, 
 when I found the clock upon the pier 
 — a red-faced clock with a white rim — 
 importuning me in a highly vexatious 
 manner to consult my watch, and see 
 how I was off for Greenwich time. 
 Having no intention of making a voy- 
 age or taking an observation, I had not 
 the least need of Greenwich time, and 
 could have put up with watering-place 
 time as a sufficiently accurate article. 
 
 The pier clock, however, persisting, I 
 felt it necessary to lay down my pen, 
 compare my watch with him, and fall 
 into a grave solicitude about half-sec- 
 onds. I had taken up my pen again, 
 and was about to commence that valua- 
 ble chapter, when a Custom-House cut- 
 ter under the window requested that I 
 would hold a naval review of her imme- 
 diately. 
 
 It was impossible, under the circum- 
 stances, for any mental resolution, 
 merely human, to dismiss the Custom- 
 House cutter, because the shadow of her 
 topmast fell upon my paper, and the 
 vane played on the masterly blank 
 chapter. I was therefore under the 
 necessity of going to the other window ; 
 sitting astride of the chair there, like 
 Napoleon bivouacking in the print ; 
 and inspecting the cutter as she lay 
 all that day, in the way of my chapter, 
 O ! She was rigged to carry a quanti- 
 ty of canvas, but her hull was so very 
 small that four giants aboard of her 
 (three men and a boy) who were vigi- 
 lantly scraping at her, all together, in- 
 spired me with a terror lest they should 
 scrape her away. A fifth giant, who 
 appeared to consider himself “ below, ” 
 — as indeed he was, from the waist 
 downwards, — meditated, in such close 
 proximity with the little gusty chimney- 
 pipe, that he seemed to be smoking it. 
 Several boys looked on from the wharf, 
 and, when the gigantic attention ap- 
 
388 
 
 OUT OF THE SEASON. 
 
 peared to be fully occupied, one or oth- 
 er of these would furtively swing him- 
 self in mid-air over the Custom-House 
 cutter by means of a line pendent from 
 her rigging, like a young spirit of the 
 storm. Presently, a sixth hand brought 
 down two little water-casks ; presently 
 afterwards, a truck came and delivered 
 a hamper. I was now under an obliga- 
 tion to consider that the cutter was go- 
 ing on a cruise, and to wonder where she 
 was going, and when she was going, and 
 why she was going, and at what date 
 she might be expected back, and who 
 commanded her ? With these pressing 
 questions I was fully occupied when the 
 Packet, making ready to go across, and 
 blowing off her spare steam, roared, 
 “ Look at me ! ” 
 
 It became a positive duty to look at 
 the Packet preparing to go across ; 
 aboard of which, the people newly come 
 down by the railroad were hurrying in a 
 great fluster. The crew had got their 
 tarry overalls on, — and one knew what 
 that meant, — not to mention the white 
 basins, ranged in neat little piles of a 
 dozen each, behind the door of the 
 after-cabin. One lady as I looked, one 
 resigning and far-seeing woman, took 
 her basin from the store of crockery, as 
 she might have taken a refreshment- 
 ticket, laid herself down on deck with 
 that utensil at her ear, muffled her feet 
 in one shawl, solemnly covered her 
 countenance after the antique manner 
 with another, and on the completion 
 of these preparations appeared by the 
 strength of her volition to become in- 
 sensible. The mail-bags (O that I my- 
 self had the sea-iegs of a mail-bag !) 
 were tumbled aboard ; the Packet left 
 off roaring, warped out, and made at 
 the white line upon the bar. One dip, 
 one roll, one break of the sea over her 
 bows, and Moore’s Almanac or the 
 sage Raphael could not have told me 
 more of the state of things aboard than 
 I knew. 
 
 The famous chapter was all but be- 
 gun now, and would have been quite 
 begun, but for the wind. It was blow- 
 ing stiffly from the east, and it rumbled 
 in the chimney and shook the house. 
 That was not much ; but, looking out 
 into the wind’s gray eye for inspiration, 
 
 I laid down my pen again to make the 
 remark to myself, how emphatically 
 everything by the sea declares that it 
 has a great concern in the state of the 
 wind. The trees blown all one way ; 
 the defences of the harbor reared high- 
 est and strongest against the raging 
 point ; the shingle flung up on the beach 
 from the same direction ; the number 
 of arrows pointed at the common ene- 
 my ; the sea tumbling in and rushing 
 towards them, as if it were inflamed by 
 the sight. This put it in my head that 
 I really ought to go out and take a 
 walk in the wind ; so I gave up the 
 magnificent chapter for that day, en- 
 tirely persuading myself that I was un- 
 der a moral obligation to have a blow. 
 
 I had a good one, and that on the 
 high road — the very high road — on 
 the top of the cliffs, where I met the 
 stage-coach with all the outsides hold- 
 ing their hats on and themselves too, 
 and overtook a flock of sheep with the 
 wool about their necks blown into such 
 great ruffs that they looked like fleecy 
 owds. The wind played upon the light- 
 house as if it w'ere a great whistle, the 
 spray w 7 as driven over the sea in a 
 cloud of haze, the ships rolled and 
 pitched heavily, and at intervals long 
 slants and flaws of light made moun- 
 tain-steeps of communication between 
 the ocean and the sky. A walk of ten 
 miles brought me to a seaside town 
 without a cliff, w'hich, like the towrn I 
 had come from, w 7 as out of the season 
 too. Half of the houses were shut up ; 
 half of the other half were to let ; the 
 town might have done as much busi- 
 ness as it was doing then, if it had been 
 at the bottom of the sea. Nobody 
 seemed to flourish save the attorney; 
 his clerk’s pen was going in the bow- 
 window of his wooden house ; his brass 
 doorplate alone was free from salt, 
 and had been polished up that morning. 
 On the beach, among the rough luggers 
 and capstans, groups of storm-beaten 
 boatmen, like a sort of marine monsters, 
 watched under the lee of those objects, or 
 stood leaning forward against the wind, 
 looking out through battered spy-glasses. 
 The parlor bell in the Admiral Benbow 
 had grown so flat with being out of the 
 season, that neither could I hear it ring 
 
OUT OF THE SEASON. 
 
 389 
 
 when I pulled the handle for lunch, 
 nor could the young woman in black 
 stockings and strong shoes, who acted 
 as waiter out of the season, until it had 
 been tinkled three times. 
 
 Admiral Benbow’s cheese was out of 
 the season, but his home-made bread 
 was good, and his beer was perfect. 
 Deluded by some earlier spring day 
 which had been warm and sunny, the 
 Admiral had cleared the firing out of 
 his parlor stove, and had put some 
 flower-pots in, — which was amiable 
 and hopeful in the Admiral, but not 
 judicious : the room being, at that pres- 
 ent visiting, transcendently cold. I 
 therefore took the liberty of peeping 
 out across a little stone passage into the 
 Admiral’s kitchen, and, seeing a high 
 settle with its back towards me drawn 
 out in front of the Admiral’s kitchen 
 fire, I strolled in, bread and cheese in 
 hand, munching and looking about. 
 One landsman and two boatmen were 
 seated on the settle, smoking pipes 
 and drinking beer out of thick pint 
 crockery mugs, — mugs peculiar to 
 such places, with party-colored rings 
 round them, and ornaments between 
 the rings like frayed-out roots. The 
 landsman was relating his experience, 
 as yet only three nights’ old, of a fear- 
 ful running-down case in the Channel, 
 and therein presented to my imagina- 
 tion a sound of music that it will not 
 soon forget, 
 
 “ At that identical moment of time,” 
 said he (he was a prosy man by nature, 
 who rose with his subject), “ the night 
 being light and calm, but with a gray 
 mist upon the water that did n’t seem 
 to spread for more than two or three 
 mile, I was walking up and down the 
 wooden causeway next the pier, off 
 where it happened, along with a friend 
 of mine, which his name is Mr. dock- 
 er. Mr. Clocker is a grocer over yon- 
 der.” (From the direction in which he 
 pointed the bowl of his pipe, I might 
 have judged Mr. Clocker to be a mer- 
 man, established in the grocery trade in 
 five - and - twenty fathoms of water.) 
 “We were smoking our pipes, and 
 walking up and down the causeway, 
 talking of one thing and talking of an- 
 other. We were quite alone there, ex- 
 
 cept that a few hovellers ” (the Kentish 
 name for ’longshore boatmen like his 
 companions) “were hanging about 
 their lugs, waiting while the tide made, 
 as hovellers will.” (One of the two 
 boatmen, thoughtfully regarding me, 
 shut up one eye. This I understood to 
 mean, first, that he took me into the 
 conversation ; secondly, that he con- 
 firmed the proposition ; thirdly, that he 
 announced himself as a hoveller.) 
 “ All of a sudden Mr. Clocker and me 
 stood rooted to the spot, by hearing a 
 sound come through the stillness, right 
 over the sea, like a great sorrowful 
 flute or AEolian harp. We did n’t in 
 the least know what it was ; and judge 
 of our surprise when we saw the hov- 
 ellers, to a man, leap into the boats and 
 tear about to hoist sail and get off, as 
 if they had every one of ’em gone, in a 
 moment, raving mad ! But they knew 
 it was the cry of distress from the sink- 
 ing emigrant ship.” 
 
 When I got back to my watering- 
 place out of the season, and had done 
 my twenty miles in good style, I found 
 that the celebrated Black Mesmerist 
 intended favoring the public that even- 
 ing in the Hall of the Muses, which he 
 had engaged for the purpose. After a 
 good dinner, seated by the fire in an 
 easy-chair, I began to waver in a design 
 I had formed of waiting on the Black 
 Mesmerist, and to incline towards the 
 expediency of remaining where I was. 
 Indeed a point of gallantry was involved 
 in my doing so, inasmuch as I had not 
 left France alone, but had come from 
 the prisons of St. Pelagie with my dis- 
 tinguished and unfortunate friend Ma- 
 dame Roland (in two volumes which I 
 bought for two francs each, at the book- 
 stall in the Place de la Concorde, Paris, 
 at the corner of the Rue Royale). De- 
 ciding to pass the evening tete-^-tete 
 with Madame Roland, I derived, as I 
 always do, great pleasure from that spir- 
 itual woman’s society, and the charms of 
 her brave soul and engaging conversa- 
 tion. I must confess that if she had only 
 some more faults, only a few more pas- 
 sionate failings of any kind, I might love 
 her better ; but I am content to believe 
 that the deficiency is in me, and not in 
 her. We spent some sadly interesting 
 
39 ° 
 
 OUT OF THE SEASON. 
 
 hours together on this occasion, and 
 she told me again of her cruel discharge 
 from the Abbaye, and of her being re- 
 arrested before her free feet had sprung 
 lightly up half a dozen steps of her 
 own staircase, and carried off to the 
 
 J jrison which she only left for the guil- 
 otine. 
 
 Madame Roland and I took leave of 
 one another before midnight, and I 
 went to bed full of vast intentions for 
 next day, in connection with the unpar- 
 alleled chapter. To hear the foreign 
 mail steamers coming in at dawn of 
 day, and to know that I was not aboard 
 or obliged to get up, was very comfort- 
 able ; so I rose for the chapter in great 
 force. 
 
 I had advanced so far as to sit down 
 at my window again on my second morn- 
 ing, and to write the first hah-.ine of 
 the chapter and strike it out, not liking 
 it, when my conscience reproached me 
 with not having surveyed the watering- 
 place out of the season, after all, yester- 
 day, but with having gone straight out 
 of it at the rate of four miles and a half 
 an hour. Obviously the best amends 
 that I could make for this remissness 
 was to go and look at it without an- 
 other moment’s delay. So — altogether 
 as a matter of duty — I gave up the 
 magnificent chapter for another day, 
 and sauntered out with my hands in my 
 pockets. 
 
 All the houses and lodgings ever let 
 to visitors were to let that? morning. 
 It seemed to have snowed bills with To 
 Let upon them. This put me upon 
 thinking what the owners of all those 
 apartments did, out of the season ; how 
 they employed their time and occupied 
 their minds. They could not be al- 
 ways going to the Methodist chapels, of 
 which I passed one every other minute. 
 They must have some other recreation. 
 Whether they pretended to take one 
 another’s lodgings, and opened one an- 
 other’s tea-caddies in fun? Whether 
 they cut slices off their own beef and 
 mutton, and made believe that it be- 
 longed to somebody else? Whether 
 they played little dramas of life as chil- 
 dren do, and said, “ I ought to come 
 and look at your apartments, and you 
 ought to ask two guineas a week too 
 
 much ; and then I ought to say I must 
 have the rest of the day to think of it ; 
 and then you ought to say that another 
 lady and gentleman w'ith no children in 
 family had made an offer very ciose to 
 your own terms, and you had passed your 
 word to give them a positive answer in 
 half an hour, and indeed were just go- 
 ing to take the bill down when you heard 
 the knock ; and then I ought to take 
 them, you know ” ? Twenty such spec- 
 ulations engaged my thoughts. Then, 
 after passing, still clinging to the walls, 
 defaced rags of the bills of last year’s 
 circus, I came to a back field near a 
 timber-yard where the circus itself had 
 been, and where there was yet a sort 
 of monkish tonsure on the grass, indi- 
 cab ng the spot where the young lady 
 had gone round upon her pet steed 
 Firefly in her daring flight. Turning 
 into the town again, I came among the 
 shops, and they were emphatically out 
 of the season. The chemist had no 
 boxes of ginger-beer powders, no beau- 
 tifying seaside soaps and washes, no 
 attractive scents ; nothing but his great 
 goggle-eyed red bottles, looking as if 
 the winds of winter and the drift of 
 the salt sea had inflamed them. The 
 grocers’ hot pickles, Harvey’s Sauce, 
 Doctor Kitchener’sZest, Anchovy Paste, 
 Dundee Marmalade, and the whole 
 stock of luxurious helps to appetite, 
 were hibernating somewhere under- 
 ground. The china-shop had no trifles 
 from anywhere. The Bazaar had given 
 in altogether, and presented a notice on 
 the shutters that this establishment 
 would reopen at Whitsuntide, and that 
 the proprietor in the mean time might 
 be heard of at Wild Lodge, East Cliff. 
 At the Sea-bathing Establishment, a 
 row of neat little wooden houses seven 
 or eight feet high, I saw the proprie- 
 tor in bed in the shower-bath. As to 
 the bathing-machines, they were (how 
 they got there is not for me to say) 
 at the top of a hill at least a mile and 
 a half off. The library, which I had 
 never seen otherwise than wide open, 
 was tight shut ; and two peevish bald 
 old gentlemen seemed to be hermeti- 
 cally sealed up inside, eternally reading 
 the paper. That wonderful mystery, 
 the music -shop, carried it off as usual 
 
OUT OF THE SEASON. 
 
 39i 
 
 (except that it had more cabinet pianos 
 in stock), as if season or no season were 
 all one to it. It made the same pro- 
 digious display of bright brazen wind- 
 instruments, horribly twisted, worth, as 
 I should conceive, some thousands of 
 pounds, and which it is utterly impos- 
 sible that anybody in any season can 
 ever play or want to play. It had five 
 triangles in the window, six pairs of 
 castanets, and- three harps ; likewise 
 every polka with a colored frontispiece 
 that ever was published, from the 
 original one where a smooth male and 
 female Pole of high rank are coming at 
 the observer with their arms akimbo, 
 to the Ratcatcher’s Daughter. Aston- 
 ishing establishment, amazing enigma ! 
 Three other shops were pretty much 
 out of the season, what they were used 
 to be in it. First, the shop where they 
 sell the sailors’ watches, which had still 
 the old collection of enormous time- 
 keepers, apparently designed to break a 
 fall from the masthead, with places to 
 wind them up, like fire-plugs. Second- 
 ly, the shop where they sell the sailors’ 
 clothing, which displayed the old sou’- 
 westers, and the old oily suits, and the 
 old pea-jackets, and the old one sea- 
 chest, with its handles like a pair of rope 
 ear-rings. Thirdly, the unchangeable 
 shop for the sale of literature that has 
 been left behind. Here Dr. Faustus was 
 still going down to very red and yellow 
 perdition, under the superintendence of 
 three green personages of a scaly hu- 
 mor, with excrescential serpents grow- 
 ing out of their blade-bones. Here the 
 Golden Dreamer, and the Norwood 
 Fortune-Teller, were still on sale at six- 
 pence each, with instructions for mak- 
 ing the dumb cake, and reading desti- 
 nies in teacups, and with a picture of a 
 young woman with a high waist lying 
 on a sofa in an attitude so uncomforta- 
 ble as almost to account for her dream- 
 ing at one and the same time of a con- 
 flagration, a shipwreck, an earthquake, 
 a skeleton, a church-porch, lightning, 
 funerals performed, and a young man in 
 a bright blue coat and canary panta- 
 loons. Here were Little Warblers and 
 Fairburn’s Comic Songsters. Here too 
 were ballads on the old ballad paper 
 and in the old confusion of types ; with 
 
 an old man in a cocked hat, and an 
 arm-chair, for the illustration to Will 
 Watch the bold Smuggler; and the 
 Friar of Orders Gray, represented by 
 a little girl in a hoop, with a ship in 
 the distance. All these as of yore, 
 when they were infinite delights to 
 me ! 
 
 It took me so long fully to relish 
 these many enjoyments, that I had not 
 more than an hour before bedtime to 
 devote to Madame Roland. We got 
 on admirably together on the subject of 
 her convent education, and I rose next 
 morning with the full conviction that 
 the day for the great chapter was at last 
 arrived. 
 
 It had fallen calm, however, in the 
 night, and as I sat at breakfast I 
 blushed to remember that I had not yet 
 been on the Downs. I, a walker, and 
 not yet on the Downs ! Really, on so 
 quiet and bright a morning, this must 
 be set right. As an essential part of 
 the Whole Duty of Man, therefore, I 
 left the chapter to itself, — for the pres- 
 ent, — and went on the Downs. They 
 were wonderfully green and beautiful, 
 and gave me a good deal to do. When 
 I had done with the free air and the 
 view, I had to go down into the valley 
 and look after the hops (which I know 
 nothing about), and to be equally solici- 
 tous as to the cherry orchards. Then 
 I took it on myself to cross-examine a 
 tramping family in black (mother al- 
 leged, 1 have no doubt by herself in 
 person, to have died last week), and to 
 accompany eighteen-pence, which pro- 
 duced a great effect, with moral admo- 
 nitions, which produced none at all. 
 Finally, it was late in the afternoon 
 before I got back to the unprecedented 
 chapter, and then I determined that it 
 was out of the season, as the place was, 
 and put it away. 
 
 I went at night to the benefit of Mrs. 
 B. Wedgington at the theatre, who had 
 placarded the town with the admoni- 
 tion, “Don’t forget it!” I made 
 the house, according to my calculation, 
 four and ninepence to begin with, and 
 it may have warmed up, in the course 
 of the evening, to half a sovereign. 
 There was nothing to offend any one, 
 — the good Mr. Baines of Leeds ex- 
 
392 
 
 A POOR MAN'S TALE OF A PATENT. 
 
 cepted, Mrs. B. Wedgington sang to a 
 grand piano. Mr. B. Wedgington did 
 the like, and also took off his coat, 
 tucked up his trousers, and danced in 
 clogs. Master B. Wedgington, aged 
 ten months, was nursed by a shivering 
 
 young person in the boxes, and the eye 
 of Mrs. B. Wedgington wandered that 
 way more than once. Peace be with 
 ail the Wedgingtons from A. to Z. 
 May they find themselves in the Sea- 
 son somewhere ! 
 
 A POOR MAN’S TALE OF A PATENT. 
 
 I am not used to writing for print. 
 What workingman that never labors 
 less (some Mondays, and Christmas 
 time and Easter time excepted) than 
 twelve or fourteen hour a day is? But 
 I have been asked to put down, plain, 
 what I have got to say ; and so 1 take 
 pen and ink, and do it to the best of 
 my power, hoping defects will find 
 excuse. 
 
 I was born nigh London, but have 
 worked in a shop at Birmingham (what 
 you would call Manufactories, we call 
 Shops) almost ever since I was out of 
 my xime. I served my apprenticeship 
 at Deptford, nigh where I was born ; 
 and I am a smith by trade. My name 
 is John. I have been called “Old 
 John” ever since I was nineteen year 
 of age, on account of not having much 
 hair. I am fifty-six year of age at the 
 present time, and I don’t find myself 
 with more hair, nor yet with less, to 
 signify, than at nineteen year of age 
 aforesaid. 
 
 I have been married five-and-thirty 
 year, come next April. I was married 
 on All Fools’ Day. Let them laugh 
 that win. I won a good wife that day, 
 and it was as sensible a day to me as 
 ever I had. 
 
 We have had a matter of ten chil- 
 dren, six whereof are living. _ My eld- 
 est son is engineer in the Italian steam- 
 packet “ Mezzo Giorno, plying between 
 Marseilles and Naples, and calling at 
 Genoa, Leghorn, and Civita Vecchia.” 
 He was a good workman. He invent- 
 ed a many useful little things that 
 
 brought him in — nothing. I have 
 two sons doing well at Sydney, New 
 South Wales, — single, when last heard 
 from. One of my sons (James) went 
 wild and for a soldier, where he was 
 shot in India, living six weeks in 
 hospital with a musket-ball lodged in 
 his shoulder-blade, which he wrote 
 with his own hand. He was the best 
 looking. One of my two daughters 
 (Mary) is comfortable in her circum- 
 stances, but water on the chest. The 
 other (Charlotte), her husband run 
 away from her in the basest manner, 
 and she and her three children live with 
 us. The youngest, six year old, has 
 a turn for mechanics. 
 
 I am not a Chartist, and I never was. 
 I don’t mean to say but what I see a 
 good many public points to complain of, 
 still I don’t think that ’s the way to set 
 them right. If I did think so,* I should 
 be a Chartist. But I don’t think so, 
 and I am not a Chartist. I read the 
 paper, and hear discussion, at what we 
 call “a parlor” in Birmingham, and I 
 know many good men and workmen 
 who are Chartists. Note. Not physi- 
 cal force. 
 
 It won’t be took as boastful in me, if 
 I make the remark (for I can’t put down 
 what I have got to say without putting 
 that down before going any further), 
 that I have always been of an ingenious 
 turn. I once got twenty pound by a 
 screw, and it ’s in use now. I have 
 been twenty year, off and on, complet- 
 ing an invention and perfecting it. I 
 perfected of it, last Christmas eve at 
 
A POOR MAN'S TALE OF A PATENT . 
 
 ten o’clock at night. Me and my wife 
 stood and let some tears fall over the 
 Model, when it was done and I brought 
 her in to take a look at it. 
 
 A friend of mine, by the name of 
 William Butcher, is a Chartist. Moder- 
 ate. He is a good speaker. He is very 
 animated. I have often heard him 
 deliver that what is, at every turn, in 
 the way of us workingmen, is, that too 
 many places have been made, in the 
 course of time, to provide for people 
 that never ought to have been provided 
 for; and that we have to obey forms 
 and to pay fees to support those places 
 when we shouldn’t ought. “True,” 
 (delivers William Butcher,) “ all the 
 public has to do this, but it falls heaviest 
 on the workingman, because he has 
 least to spare ; and likewise because 
 impediments shouldn’t be put in his 
 way, when he wants redress of wrong, 
 or furtherance of right.” Note. I have 
 wrote down those words from William 
 Butcher’s own mouth. W. B. deliver- 
 ing them fresh for the aforesaid pur- 
 pose. 
 
 Now, to my Model again. There it 
 was, perfected of, on Christmas eve, 
 gone nigh a year, at ten o’clock at night. 
 All the money I could spare I had laid 
 out upon the Model ; and when times 
 was bad, or my daughter Charlotte’s 
 children sickly, or both, it had stood 
 still, months at a spell. I had pulled it 
 to pieces, and made it over again with 
 improvements, I don’t know how often. 
 There it stood, at last, a perfected 
 Model as aforesaid. 
 
 William Butcher and me had a long 
 talk, Christmas day, respecting of the 
 Model. William is very sensible, 
 but sometimes cranky. William said, 
 “What will you do with it, John?” I 
 said, “ Patent it.” William said, “ How 
 Patent it, John?” I said, “ By taking 
 out a Patent.” William then delivered 
 that the law of Patent was a cruel 
 wrong. William said, “John, if you 
 make your invention public, before you 
 get a Patent, any one may rob you of 
 the fruits of your hard work. You are 
 put in a cleft stick, John. Either you 
 must drive a bargain very much against 
 yourself, by getting a party to come 
 forward beforehand with the great ex- 
 
 3-53 
 
 penses of the Patent, or you must be 
 put about, from post to pillar, among so 
 many parties, trying to make a better 
 bargain for yourself, and showing your 
 invention, that your invention will be 
 took from you over your head.” I said, 
 “William Butcher, are you cranky? 
 You are sometimes cranky.” William 
 said, “No, John, I tell you the truth ” ; 
 which he then delivered more at length. 
 I said to W. B. I would Patent the in- 
 vention myself. 
 
 My wife’s brother, George Bury of 
 West Bromwich (his wife unfortunately 
 took to drinking, made away with every- 
 thing, and seventeen times committed 
 to Birmingham Jail before happy re- 
 lease in every point of view), left my 
 wife, his sister, when he died, a legacy 
 of one hundred and twenty-eight pound 
 ten, Bank of England Stocks. . Me and 
 my wife had never broke into that 
 money yet. Note. We might come to 
 be old, and past our work. We now 
 agreed to Patent the invention. We 
 said we would make a hole in it, — I 
 mean in the aforesaid money, — and 
 Patent the invention. William Butcher 
 wrote me a letter to Thomas Joy in 
 London. T. J. is a carpenter, six foot 
 four in height, and plays quoits well. 
 He lives in Chelsea, London, by the 
 church. I got leave from the shop to 
 be took on again when I come back. 
 I am a good workman. Not a Teeto- 
 taller ; but never drunk. When the 
 Christmas holidays were over, I went 
 up to London by the Parliamentary 
 Train, and hired a lodging for a week 
 with Thomas Joy. He is manned. He 
 has one son gone to sea. 
 
 Thomas Joy delivered (from a book 
 he had) that the first step to be took, in 
 Patenting the invention, was to prepare 
 a petition unto Queen Victoria. Wil- 
 liam Butcher had delivered similar, 
 and drawn it up. Note. William is a 
 ready writer. A declaration before a 
 Master in Chancery was to be added to 
 it. That, we likewise drew up. After a 
 deal of trouble I found out a Master, 
 in Southampton Buildings, Chancery 
 Lane, nigh Temple Bar, where I made 
 the declaration, and paid eighteen-pence. 
 I was told to take the declaration and 
 petition to the Home Office, in White- 
 
394 
 
 A POOR MAN'S TALE OF A PATENT. 
 
 hall, where I left it to be signed by the 
 Home Secretary (after I had found the 
 office out) and where I paid two pound 
 two and sixpence. In six days he 
 signed it, and I was told to take it to 
 the Attorney-General’s chambers, and 
 leave it there for a report. I did so, 
 and paid four pound four. Note. No- 
 body, all through, ever thankful for their 
 money, but all uncivil. 
 
 My lodging at Thomas Joy’s was 
 now hired for another week, whereof 
 five days were gone. The Attorney- 
 General made what they called a Re- 
 port-of-course (my invention being, as 
 William Butcher had delivered before 
 starting, unopposed), and I was sent 
 back with it to the Home Office. They 
 made a Copy of it, which was called a 
 Warrant. For this warrant I paid 
 seven pound thirteen and six. It was 
 sent to the Queen, to sign. The Queen 
 sent it back, signed. The Home Sec- 
 retary signed it again. The gentleman 
 throwed it at me when I called, and 
 said, “Now take it to the Patent Qffice 
 in Lincoln’s Inn.” 1 was then in my 
 third week at Thomas Joy’s, living very 
 sparing, on account of fees. I found 
 myself losing heart. 
 
 At the Patent Office in Lincoln’s Inn, 
 they made “a draft of the Queen’s 
 bill,” of my invention, and a “docket 
 of the bill.” I paid five pound ten 
 and six for this. They “ engrossed 
 two copies of the bill ; one for the Sig- 
 net Office, and one for the Privy-Seal 
 Office.” I paid one pound seven and 
 six for this. Stamp duty, over and 
 above, three pound. The Engrossing 
 Clerk of the same office engrossed the 
 Queen’s bill for signature. I paid him 
 one pound one. Stamp duty, again, 
 one pound ten. I was next to take the 
 Queen’s bill to the Attorney-General 
 again, and get it signed again. I took 
 it, and paid five pound more. I fetched 
 it away, and took it to the Home Sec- 
 retary again. He sent it to the Queen 
 again. She signed it again. I paid 
 seven pound thirteen and six more for 
 this. I had been over a month at 
 Thomas Joy’s. I was quite wore out, 
 patience and pocket. 
 
 Thomas Joy delivered all this, as it 
 went on, to William Butcher. William 
 
 Butcher delivered it again to three Bir- 
 mingham Parlors, from which it got to 
 all the other Parlors, and was took, as 
 I have been told since, right through 
 all the shops in the North of England. 
 Note. William Butcher delivered, at 
 his Parlor, in a speech, that it w r as a 
 Patent w-ay of making Chartists. 
 
 But I hadn’t nigh done yet. The 
 Queen’s bill was to be took to the Sig- 
 net Office in Somerset House, Strand, — 
 where the stamp shop is. The Clerk 
 of the Signet made “a Signet bill for 
 the Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal.” 
 I paid him four pound seven. The 
 Clerk of the Lord Keeper of the Privy 
 Seal made “a Privy-Seal bill for the 
 Lord Chancellor.” I paid him four 
 ound two. The Privy- Seal bill w r as 
 anded over to the Clerk of the Pat- 
 tents w'ho engrossed the aforesaid. I 
 paid him five pound seventeen and 
 eight ; at the same time, I paid Stamp- 
 duty for the Patent, in one lump, thirty 
 pound. I next paid for “boxes for the 
 Patent,” nine and sixpence. Note. 
 Thomas Joy would have made the same 
 at a profit for eighteen-pence. I next 
 paid “ fees to the Deputy, the Lord 
 Chancellor’s Purse-bearer,” two pound 
 tw-o. I next paid “ fees to the Clerk of 
 the Hanaper,” seven pound thirteen. 
 I next paid “fees to the Deputy Clerk 
 of the Hanaper,” ten shillings. I next 
 paid, to the Lord Chancellor again, one 
 pound eleven and six. Last of all. I 
 paid “ fees to the Deputy Sealer, and 
 Deputy Chaff- wax,” ten shillings and 
 sixpence. I had lodged at Thomas Joy’s 
 over six w T eeks, and the unopposed Pat- 
 ent for my invention, for England only, 
 had cost me ninety-six pound seven 
 and eightpence. If I had taken it out 
 for the United Kingdom, it would have 
 cost me more than three hundred 
 pound. 
 
 Now, teaching had not come up but 
 very limited when I w r as young. So 
 much the worse for me you ’ll say. I 
 say the same. * William Butcher is 
 twenty year younger than me. He 
 knows a hundred year more. If Wil- 
 liam Butcher had wanted to Patent an 
 invention, he might have been sharper 
 than myself when hustled backwards 
 and forwards among all those offices, 
 
THE NOBLE SAVAGE. 
 
 395 
 
 though I doubt if so patient. Note. 
 William being sometimes cranky, and 
 consider porters, messengers, and clerks. 
 
 Thereby I say nothing of my being 
 tired of my life, while I was Patenting 
 my invention. But I put this : Is it 
 
 reasonable to make a man feel as if, 
 in inventing an ingenious improvement 
 meant to do good, he had done some- 
 thing wrong? How else can a man 
 feel, when he is met by such difficulties 
 at every turn ? All inventors taking 
 out a Patent must feel so. And look 
 at the expense. How hard on me, and 
 how hard on the country, if there ’s any 
 merit in me (and my invention is took 
 up now, I am thankful to say, and doing 
 well), to put me to all that expense 
 before I can move a finger! Make 
 the addition yourself, and it ’ll come 
 to ninety-six pound seven and eight- 
 pence. No more, and no less. 
 
 What can I say against William 
 Butcher, about places? Look at the 
 Home Secretary, the Attorney-General, 
 the Patent Office, the Engrossing Clerk, 
 the Lord Chancellor, the Privy Seal, 
 the Clerk of the Patents, the Lord 
 Chancellor’s Purse-bearer, the Clerk 
 of the Hanaper, the Deputy Clerk of 
 the Hanaper, the Deputy Sealer, and 
 
 the Deputy Chaff- wax. No man in 
 
 England could get a Patent for an In- 
 dia-rubber band, or an iron hoop, with- 
 out feeing all of them. Some of them, 
 over and over again. I went through 
 thirty-five stages. I began with the 
 Queen upon the Throne. I ended with 
 the Deputy Chaff- wax. Note. 1 should 
 like to see the Deputy Chaff-wax. Is 
 it a man, or what is it? 
 
 What I had to tell, I have told. I 
 have wrote it down. I hope it ’s plain. 
 Not so much in the handwriting (though 
 nothing to boast of there), as in the sense 
 of it. I will now conclude with Thomas 
 Joy. Thomas said to me, when we 
 parted, “ John, if the laws of this 
 country were as honest as they ought 
 to be, you would have come to Lon- 
 don, — registered an exact description 
 and drawing of your invention, — paid 
 half a crown or so for doing of it, — 
 and therein and thereby have got your 
 Patent.” 
 
 My opinion is the same as Thomas 
 Joy. Further. In William Butcher’s 
 delivering “ that the whole gang of 
 Hanapers and Chaff-waxes must be 
 done away with, and that England has 
 been chaffed and waxed sufficient,” I 
 agree. 
 
 THE NOBLE SAVAGE. 
 
 To come to the point at once, I beg 
 to say that I have not the least belief 
 in the Noble Savage. I consider him 
 a prodigious nuisance and an enormous 
 superstition. His calling rum fire wa- 
 ter, and me a pale face, wholly fail to 
 reconcile me to him. I don’t care what 
 he calls me. I call him a savage, and 
 I call a savage a something highly de- 
 sirable to be civilized off the face of the 
 earth. I think a mere gent (which I 
 take to be the lowest form of civiliza- 
 tion) better than a howling, whistling 
 clucking, stamping, jumping, tearing 
 
 savage. It is all one to me, whether 
 he sticks a fish-bone through his vis- 
 age, or bits of trees through the lobes 
 of his ears, or birds’ feathers in his 
 head ; whether he flattens his hair be- 
 tween two boards, or spreads his nose 
 over the breadth of his face, or drags 
 his lower lip down by great weights, or 
 blackens his teeth, or knocks them out, 
 or paints one cheek red and the other 
 blue, or tattoos himself, or oils himself, 
 or rubs his body with fat, or crimps it 
 with knives. Yielding to whichsoever 
 of these agreeable eccentricities, he is a 
 
39$ 
 
 THE NOBLE SAVAGE. 
 
 savage, — cruel, false, thievish, murder- 
 ous ; addicted more or less to grease, 
 entrails, and beastly customs ; a wild 
 animal with the questionable gift of 
 boasting ; a conceited, tiresome, blood- 
 thirsty, monotonous humbug. 
 
 Yet it is extraordinary to observe how 
 some people will talk about him, as they 
 talk about the good old times ; how 
 they will regret his disappearance, in the 
 course of this world’s development, from 
 such and such lands where his absence 
 is a blessed relief, and an indispensable 
 preparation for the sowing of the very 
 first seeds of any influence that can exalt 
 humanity ; how, even with the evidence 
 of himself before them, they will either 
 be determined to believe, or will suffer 
 themselves to be persuaded into believ- 
 ing, that he is something which their 
 five senses tell them he is not. 
 
 There was Mr. Catlin, some few 
 years ago, with his Ojibbeway Indians. 
 Mr. Catlin was an energetic, earnest 
 man, who had lived among more tribes 
 of Indians than I need reckon up here, 
 and who had written a picturesque and 
 glowing book about them. With his 
 party of Indians squatting and spitting 
 on the table before him, or dancing 
 their miserable jigs after their own 
 dreary manner, he called, in all good 
 faith, upon his civilized audience to 
 take notice of their symmetry and 
 grace, their perfect limbs, and the ex- 
 quisite expression of their pantomime ; 
 and his civilized audience, in all good 
 faith, complied and admired. Where- 
 as, as mere animals, they were wretch- 
 ed creatures, very low in the scale and 
 very poorly formed ; and as men and 
 women possessing any pow r er of truth- 
 ful dramatic expression by means of 
 action, they were no better than the 
 chorus at an Italian Opera in England, 
 and would have been worse if such a 
 thing were possible. 
 
 Mine are no new views of the noble 
 savage. The greatest writers on natu- 
 ral history found him out long ago. 
 Buffon knew what he was, and showed 
 why he is the sulky tyrant that he is to 
 his women, and how it happens (Heav- 
 en be praised !) that his race is spare in 
 numbers. For evidence of the quality 
 of his moral nature, pass himself for a 
 
 moment and refer to his “faithful dog.” 
 Has he ever improved a dog, or at- 
 tached a dog, since his nobility first ran 
 wild in woods, and was brought down 
 (at a very long shot) by Pope? Or 
 does the animal that is the friend of 
 man always degenerate in his low so- 
 ciety? 
 
 It is not the miserable nature of the 
 noble savage that is the new thing ; it 
 is the whimpering over him with maud- 
 lin admiration, and the affecting to re- 
 gret him, and the drawing of any com- 
 parison of advantage between the blem- 
 ishes of civilization and the tenor of his 
 swinish life. There may have been a 
 change now and then in those dis- 
 eased absurdities, but there is none in 
 him. 
 
 Think of the Bushmen. Think of 
 the two men and the two women who 
 have been exhibited about England for 
 some years. Are the majority of per- 
 sons — who remember the horrid little 
 leader of that party in his festering bun- 
 dle of hides, with his filth and his an- 
 tipathy to water, and his straddled legs, 
 and his odious eyes shaded by his brutal 
 hand, and his cry of “ Qu-u-u-u-aaa ! ’* 
 (Bosjesman for something desperately 
 insulting I have no doubt) — conscious 
 of an affectionate yearning towards that 
 noble savage, or is it idiosyncratic in 
 me to abhor, detest, abominate, and 
 abjure him? I have no reserve on this 
 subject, and will frankly state that, set- 
 ting aside that stage of the entertain- 
 ment when he counterfeited the death 
 of some creature he had shot, by laying 
 his head on his hand and shaking his 
 left leg, — at which time I think it 
 would have been justifiable homicide to 
 slay him, — I have never seen that 
 group sleeping, smoking, and expecto- 
 rating round their brazier, but I have 
 sincerely desired that something might 
 happen to the charcoal smouldering 
 therein, which would cause the imme- 
 diate suffocation of the whole of the 
 noble strangers. 
 
 There is at present a party of Zulu 
 Kaffirs exhibiting at the St. George’s 
 Gallery, Hyde Park Corner, London. 
 These noble savages are represented in 
 a most agre'eable manner ; they are 
 seen in an elegant theatre, fitted with 
 
THE NOBLE SAVAGE . 
 
 397 
 
 appropriate scenery of great beauty, and 
 they are described in a very sensible 
 and unpretending lecture, delivered 
 with a modesty which is quite a pattern 
 to all similar exponents. Though ex- 
 tremely ugly, they are much better 
 shaped than such of their predecessors 
 as I have referred to ; and they are 
 rather picturesque to the eye, though far 
 from odoriferous to the nose. What a 
 visitor left to his own interpretings and 
 imaginings might suppose these no- 
 blemen to be about, when they give 
 vent to that pantomimic expression 
 which is quite settled to be the natural 
 gift of the noble savage, I cannot pos- 
 sibly conceive ; for it is so much too 
 luminous for my personal civilization, 
 that it conveys no idea to my mind be- 
 yond a general stamping, ramping, and 
 raving, remarkable (as everything in 
 savage life is) for its dire uniformity. 
 But let us — with the interpreter’s as- 
 sistance, of which 1 for one stand so 
 much in need — see what the noble 
 savage does in Zulu Kaffirland. 
 
 The noble savage sets a king to reign 
 over him, to whom he submits his life 
 and limbs without a murmur or ques- 
 tion, and whose whole life is passed 
 chin deep in a lake of blood ; but who, 
 after killing incessantly, is in his turn 
 killed by his relations and friends, the 
 moment a gray hair appears on his 
 head. All the noble savage’s wars 
 with his fellow-savages (and he takes 
 no pleasure in anything else) are wars 
 of extermination, — which is the best 
 thing I know of him, and the most 
 comfortable to my mind when I look at 
 him. He has no moral feelings of any 
 kind, sort, or description ; and his “ mis- 
 sion ” may be summed up as simply 
 diabolical. 
 
 The ceremonies with which he faintly 
 diversifies his life are, of course, of a 
 kindred nature. If he wants a wife he 
 appears before the kennel of the gentle- 
 man whom he has selected for his fa- 
 ther-in-law, attended by a party of male 
 friends of a very strong flavor, who 
 screech and whistle and stamp an offer 
 of so many cows for the young lady’s 
 hand. The chosen father-in-law — also 
 supported by a high-flavored party of 
 male friends — screeches, whistles, and 
 
 yells (being seated on the ground, he 
 can’t stamp) that there never was such 
 a daughter in the market as his daugh- 
 ter, and that he must have six more 
 cows. The son-in-law and his select 
 circle of backers screech, whistle, stamp, 
 and yell in reply, that they will give 
 three more cows. The father-in-law 
 (an old deluder, overpaid at the begin- 
 ning) accepts four, and rises to bind 
 the bargain. The whole party, the 
 young lady included, then falling into 
 epileptic convulsions, and screeching, 
 whistling, stamping, and yelling togeth- 
 er, — and nobodv taking any notice of 
 the young lady (whose charms are not 
 to be thought of without a shudder), 
 
 • — the noble savage is considered mar- 
 ried, and his friends make demonia- 
 cal leaps at him by way of congratula- 
 tion. 
 
 When the noble savage finds himself 
 a little unwell, and mentions the cir- 
 cumstance to his friends, it is imme- 
 diately perceived that he is under the 
 influence of witchcraft. A learned per- 
 sonage, called an Imyanger or Witch 
 Doctor, is immediately sent for to Noo- 
 ker the Umtargartie, or smell out the 
 witch. The male inhabitants of the 
 kraal being seated on the ground, the 
 learned doctor, got up like a grizzly 
 bear, appears, and administers a dance 
 of a most terrific nature, during the ex- 
 hibition of which remedy he incessantly 
 gnashes his teeth, and howls : “ I am 
 the original physician to Nooker the 
 Umtargartie. Yowyowyow! No con- 
 nection with any other establishment. 
 Till till till ! All other Umtargarties 
 are feigned Umtargarties, Boroo Boroo ! 
 but I perceive here a genuine and real 
 Umtargartie, Hoosh Hoosh Hoosh ! in 
 whose blood I, the original Imyanger 
 and Nookerer, Blizzerum Boo! will 
 wash these bear’s claws of mine. O 
 yow vow yowl”. All this time the 
 learned physician is looking out among 
 the attentive faces for some unfortunate 
 man who owes him a cow, or who has 
 given him any small offence, or against 
 whom, without offence, he has conceived 
 a spite. Him he never fails to Nooker 
 as the Umtargartie, and he is instantly 
 killed. In the absence of such an indi- 
 vidual, the usual practice is to Nooker 
 
39 ^ 
 
 THE NOBLE SAVAGE. 
 
 the quietest and most gentlemanly per- 
 son in company. But the Nookering is 
 invariably followed on the spot by the 
 butchering. 
 
 Some of the noble savages in whom 
 Mr. Catlin was so strongly interested, 
 and the diminution of whose numbers, 
 by rum and small-pox, greatly affected 
 him, had a custom not unlike this, 
 though much more appalling and dis- 
 gusting in its odious details. 
 
 The women being at work in the 
 fields, hoeing the Indian corn, and the 
 noble savage being asleep in the shade, 
 the chief has sometimes thotcondescen- 
 sion to come forth, and lighten the labor 
 by looking at it. On these occasions, 
 he seats himself in his own savage chair, 
 and is attended by his shield-bearer, 
 who holds over his head a shield of 
 cowhide — in shape like an immense 
 mussel-shell — fearfully and wonderful- 
 ly after the manner of a theatrical su- 
 pernumerary. But lest the great man 
 should forget his greatness in the con- 
 templation of the humble works of agri- 
 culture, there suddenly rushes in a 
 poet, retained for the purpose, called a 
 Praiser. This literary gentleman wears 
 a leopard’s head over his own, and a 
 dress of tiger’s tails ; he has the ap- 
 pearance of having come express on his 
 hind legs from the Zoological Gardens ; 
 and he incontinently strikes up the 
 chiefs praises, plunging and tearing 
 all the while. There is a frantic wick- 
 edness in this brute’s manner of worry- 
 ing the air, and gnashing out, “ O what 
 a delightful chief he is ! O what a de- 
 licious quantity of blood he sheds ! O 
 how majestically he laps it up ! O how 
 charmingly cruel he is ! O how he 
 tears the flesh of his enemies and 
 crunches the bones ! O how like the 
 tiger and the leopard and the wolf and 
 the bear he is ! O, row row row row, 
 how fond I am of him ! ” — which might 
 tempt the Society of Friends to charge 
 at a hand-gallop into the Swartz- Kop 
 location and exterminate the whole 
 kraal. 
 
 When war is afoot among the noble 
 savages, — which is always, — the chief 
 holds a council to ascertain whether 
 it is the opinion of his brothers and 
 friends in general that the enemy shall 
 
 be exterminated. On this occasion, after 
 the performance of an Umsebeuza, or 
 war song, — which is exactly like all the 
 other songs, — the chief makes a speech 
 to his brothers and friends, arranged in 
 single file. No particular order is ob- 
 served during the delivery of this ad- 
 dress, but every gentleman who finds 
 himself excited by the subject, instead 
 of crying, “ Hear, hear ! ” as is the cus- 
 tom with us, darts from the rank and 
 tramples out the life, or crushes the 
 skull, or mashes the face, or scoops out 
 the eyes, or breaks the limbs, or per- 
 forms a whirlwind of atrocities on the 
 body, of an imaginary enemy. Several 
 gentlemen becoming thus excited at 
 once, and pounding away without the 
 least regard to the orator, that illustri- 
 ous person is rather in the position of 
 an orator in an Irish House of Com- 
 mons. But several of these scenes of 
 savage life bear a strong generic resem- 
 blance to an Irish election, and I think 
 would be extremely well received and 
 understood at Cork. 
 
 In all these ceremonies the noble 
 savage holds forth to the utmost pos- 
 sible extent about himself ; from which 
 (to turn him to some civilized account) 
 we may learn, I think, that as egotism 
 is one of the most offensive and con- 
 temptible littlenesses a civilized man 
 can exhibit, so it is really incompatible 
 with the interchange of ideas ; inas- 
 much as if we all talked about ourselves 
 we should soon have no listeners, and 
 must be all yelling and screeching at 
 once on our own separate accounts : 
 making society hideous. It is my opin- 
 ion that if we retained in us anything 
 of the noble savage, we could not get 
 rid^of it too soon. But the fact is 
 clearly otherwise. Upon the wife and 
 dowry question, substituting coin for 
 cows, we have assuredly nothing of the 
 Zulu Kaffir left. The endurance of 
 despotism is one great distinguishing 
 mark of a savage always. The im- 
 proving world has quite got the better 
 of that too. In like manner, Paris is 
 a civilized city, and the Theatre Fran- 
 $ais a highly civilized theatre ; and we 
 shall never hear, and never have heard 
 in these later days (of course) of the 
 Praiser there. No, no, civilized poets 
 
A FLIGHT. 
 
 399 
 
 have better work to do. As to Nook- 
 ering Umtargarties, there are no pre- 
 tended Umtargarties in Europe, and 
 no European powers to Nooker them ; 
 that would be mere spydom, suborna- 
 tion, small malice, superstition, and 
 false pretence. And as to private Um- 
 targarties, are we not in the year eigh- 
 teen hundred and fifty-three, with spir- 
 its rapping at our doors? 
 
 To conclude as I began. My position 
 is, that if we have anything to learn from 
 
 the Noble Savage, it is what to avoid. 
 His virtues are a fable ; his happiness 
 is a delusion ; his nobility, nonsense. 
 We have no greater justification for 
 being cruel to the miserable object 
 than for being cruel to a William 
 Shakespeare or an Isaac Newton ; 
 but he passes away before an immeas- 
 urably better and higher power than 
 ever ran wild in any earthly woods, 
 and the world will be all the better 
 when his place knows him no more. 
 
 A FLI 
 
 When Don Diego de, — I forget his^ 
 name, — the inventor of the last new 
 Flying Machines, price so many francs 
 for ladies, so many more for gentlemen, 
 — when Don Diego, by permission of 
 Deputy Chaff-Wax and his noble band, 
 shall have taken out a Patent for the 
 Queen’s dominions, and shall have 
 opened a commodious Warehouse in an 
 airy situation ; and when all persons of 
 any gentility will keep at least a pair of 
 wings, and be seen skimming about in 
 every direction ; I shall take a flight to 
 Paris (as I soar round the world) in a 
 cheap and independent manner. At 
 present, my reliance is on the South- 
 eastern Railway Company, in whose 
 Express Train here I sit, at eight of the 
 clock on a very hot morning, under the 
 very hot roof o£ the Terminus at Lon- 
 don Bridge, in danger of being “ forced ” 
 like a cucumber or a melon or a pine- 
 apple — And talking of pine-apples, I 
 suppose there never were so many pine- 
 apples in a Train as there appear to be 
 in this Train. 
 
 Whew ! the hot-house air is faint 
 with pine-apples. Every French citi- 
 zen or citizeness is carrying pine-apples 
 home. The compact little Enchantress 
 in the corner of my carriage (French 
 actress, to whom I yielded up my heart 
 under the auspices of that brave child, 
 
 GHT. 
 
 “ Meat-chell,” at the St. James’s 
 Theatre the night before last) has a 
 pine-apple in her lap. Compact En- 
 chantress’s friend, confidante, mother, 
 mystery, Heaven knows what, has two 
 pine-apples in her lap, and a bundle of 
 them under the seat. Tobacco-smoky 
 Frenchman in Algerine wrapper, with 
 peaked hood behind, who might be 
 Abd-el-Kader dyed rifle-green, and 
 who seems to be dressed entirely in 
 dirt and braid, carries pine-apples in 
 a covered basket. Tall, grave, melan- 
 choly Frenchman, with black Vandyke 
 beard, and hair close-cropped, with ex- 
 pansive chest to waistcoat, and com- 
 pressive waist to coat : saturnine as to 
 his pantaloons, calm as to his feminine 
 boots, precious as to his jewelry, smooth 
 and white as to his linen : dark-eyed, 
 high-foreheaded, hawk-nosed, — got up, 
 one thinks, like Lucifer or Mephis- 
 topheles, or Zamiel, transformed into a 
 highly genteel Parisian, — has the green 
 end of a pine-apple sticking out of his 
 neat valise. 
 
 Whew ! If I were to be kept here 
 long, under this forcing-frame, I wondef 
 what would become of me, — whether I 
 should be forced into a giant, or should 
 sprout or blow into some other phenome- 
 non ! Compact Enchantress is not ruf- 
 fled by the heat, — she is always com- 
 
400 
 
 A FLIGHT. 
 
 posed, always compact. O look at her 
 little ribbons, frills, and edges, at her 
 shawl, at her gloves, at her hair, at her 
 bracelets, at her bonnet, at everything 
 about her ! How is it accomplished ? 
 What does she do to be so neat? How 
 is it that every trifle she wears belongs 
 to her, and cannot choose but be a part of 
 her? And even Mystery, look at her l 
 A model. Mystery is not young, not 
 pretty, though still of an average candle- 
 light passability; but she does such 
 miracles in her own behalf, that, one of 
 these days, when she dies, they’ll be 
 amazed to find an old woman in her 
 bed, distantly like her. She was an 
 actress once, I should n’t wonder, and 
 had a Mystery attendant on herself. 
 Perhaps Compact Enchantress will 
 live to be a Mystery, and to wait with a 
 shawl at the side-scenes, and to sit op- 
 posite to Mademoiselle in railway car- 
 riages, and smile and talk subserviently, 
 as Mystery does now. That ’shard to 
 believe ! 
 
 Two Englishmen, and now our car- 
 riage is full. First Englishman, in the 
 moneyed interest — flushed, highly re- 
 spectable — Stock Exchange, perhaps 
 — City, certainly. Faculties of second 
 Englishman entirely absorbed in hurry. 
 Plunges into the carriage, blind. Calls 
 out of window concerning his luggage, 
 deaf. Suffocates himself under pillows 
 of great-coats, for no reason, and in a 
 demented manner. Will receive no 
 assurance from any porter whatsoever. 
 Is stout and hot, and w'ipes his head, 
 and makes himself hotter by breathing 
 so hard. Is totally incredulous respect- 
 ing assurance of Collected Guard that 
 “ there’s no hurry.” No hurry ! And 
 a flight to Paris in eleven hours ! 
 
 It is all one to me in this drowsy 
 corner, hurry or no hurry. Until Don 
 Diego shall send home my wings, my 
 flight is with the Southeastern Com- 
 pany. I can fly with the Southeast- 
 ern more lazily, at all events, than in 
 the upper air. I have but to sit here 
 thinking as idly as I please, and be 
 whisked away. I am not accountable 
 to anybody for the idleness of my 
 thoughts in such an idle summer flight ; 
 my flight is provided for by the South- 
 eastern, and is no business of mine. 
 
 The bell ! With all my heart. It 
 does not require me to do so much as 
 even to flap my wings. Something 
 snorts for me, something shrieks for me, 
 something proclaims to everything else 
 that it had better keep out of my way, 
 — and away I go. 
 
 Ah ! The fresh air is pleasant after 
 the forcing-frame, though it does blow 
 over these interminable streets, and 
 scatter the smoke of this vast wilder- 
 ness of chimneys. Here we are — no, I 
 mean there we were, for it has darted 
 far into the rear — in Bermondsey, where 
 the tanners live. Flash ! The distant 
 shipping in the Thames is gone. Whir ! 
 The little streets of new brick and red 
 tile, w ith here and there a flagstaff grow- 
 ing like a tall weed out of the scarlet 
 beans, and, everywhere, plenty of open 
 sew er and ditch for the promotion of the 
 public health, have been fired off in a 
 volley. Whizz ! Dustheaps, market- 
 ''gardens, and w-aste grounds. Rattle ! 
 New Cross Station. Shock ! There 
 we were at Croydon. Bur-r-r-r ! The 
 tunnel. 
 
 I wonder why it is that when I shut 
 my eyes in a tunnel I begin to feel as if 
 I were going at an Express pace the 
 other way. I am clearly going back to 
 London now. Compact Enchantress 
 must have forgotten something and re- 
 versed the engine. No ! After long 
 darkness, pale fitful streaks of light ap- 
 pear. I am still flying on for Folke- 
 stone. The streaks grow' stronger, — 
 become continuous, — become the ghost 
 of day, — become the living day, — be- 
 came I mean, — the tunnel is miles and 
 miles aw'ay, and here I fly through sun- 
 light, all among the harvest and the 
 Kentish hops. 
 
 There is a dreamy pleasure in this fly- 
 ing. I wonder where it w'as, and when 
 it was, that we exploded, blew into 
 space somehow', a Parliamentary Train, 
 with a crowd of heads and faces looking 
 at us out of cages, and some hats wav- 
 ing. Moneyed Interest says it was at 
 Reigate Station. Expounds to Mystery 
 how Reigate Station is so many miles 
 from London, which Mystery again de- 
 velops to Compact Enchantress. There 
 might be neither a Reigate nor a Lon- 
 don for me, as I fly away among the 
 
A FLIGHT . 
 
 401 
 
 Kentish hops and harvest. What do / 
 care ! 
 
 Bang ! We have let another Station 
 off, and fly away regardless. Every- 
 thing is flying. The hop-gardens turn 
 gracefully towards me, presenting regu- 
 lar avenues of hops in rapid flight, then 
 whirl away. So do the pools and rushes, 
 haystacks, sheep, clover in full bloom 
 delicious to the sight and smell, corn- 
 sheaves, cherry - orchards, apple - or- 
 chards, reapers, gleaners, hedges, gates, 
 fields that taper off into little angular 
 corners, cottages, gardens, now and then 
 a church. Bang, bang ! A double- 
 barrelled Station ! Now a wood, now a 
 bridge, now a landscape, now a cutting, 
 now a — Bang ! a single-barrelled Sta- 
 tion — there was a cricket-match some- 
 where with two white tents, and then 
 four flying cows, then turnips, — now the 
 wires of the electric telegraph are all 
 alive, and spin, and blur their edges, 
 and go up and down, and make the in- 
 tervals between each other most irregu- 
 lar, contracting and expanding in the 
 strangest manner. Now we slacken. 
 With a screwing, and a grinding, and a 
 smell of water thrown on ashes, now we 
 stop ! 
 
 Demented Traveller, who has been 
 for two or three minutes watchful, 
 clutches his great-coats, plunges at the 
 door, rattles it, cries, “ Hi ! ” eager to 
 embark on board of impossible packets, 
 far inland. Collected Guard appears. 
 “ Are you for Tunbridge, sir? ” “ Tun- 
 bridge? No. Paris.” “ Plenty of time, 
 sir. No hurry. Five minutes here, sir, 
 for refreshment.” I am so blest (an- 
 ticipating Zamiel, by half a second) as 
 to procure a glass of water for Compact 
 Enchantress. 
 
 Who would suppose we had been fly- 
 ing at such a rate, and shall take wing 
 again directly? Refreshment-room full, 
 platform full, porter with watering-pot 
 deliberately cooling a hot wheel, anoth- 
 er porter with equal deliberation help- 
 ing the rest of the wheels bountifully to 
 ice-cream. Moneyed Interest and I re- 
 entering the carriage first, and being 
 there alone, he intimates to me that the 
 French are “no go ” as a Nation. I 
 ask why? He says, that Reign of Ter- 
 ror of theirs was quite enough. I ven- 
 26 
 
 ture to inquire whetjier he remembers 
 anything that preceded said Reign of 
 Terror ? He says not particularly. “ Be- 
 cause,” I remark, “ the harvest that is 
 reaped has sometimes been sown.” 
 Moneyed Interest repeats, as quite 
 enough for him, that the French are 
 revolutionary, — and always at it.” 
 
 Bell. Compact Enchantress, helped 
 in by Zamiel, (whom the stars con- 
 found ! ) gives us her charming little 
 side-box look, and smites me to the 
 core. Mystery eating sponge-cake. 
 Pine-apple atmosphere faintly tinged 
 with suspicions of sherry. Demented 
 Traveller flits past the carriage, looking 
 for it. Is blind with agitation, and 
 can’t see it. Seems singled out by 
 Destiny to be the only unhappy creature 
 in the flight who has any cause to hur- 
 ry himself. Is nearly left behind. Is 
 seized by Collected Guard after the 
 Train is in motion, and bundled in. 
 Still has lingering suspicions that there 
 must be a boat in the neighborhood, and 
 will look wildly out of a window for it. 
 
 Flight resumed. Corn-sheaves, hop- 
 gardens, reapers, gleaners, . apple-or- 
 chards, cherry-orchards, Stations single 
 and doubled barrelled, Ashford. Com- 
 pact Enchantress (constantly talking to 
 Mystery, in an exquisite manner) gives 
 a little scream ; a sound that seems to 
 come from high up in her precious little 
 head, from behind her bright little eye- 
 brows. “ Great Heaven, my pine-ap- 
 ple ! My Angel ! It is lost ! ” Mys- 
 tery is desolated. _ A search made. It 
 is not lost. Zamiel finds it. I curse 
 him (flying) in the Persian manner. May 
 his face be turned upside down, and jack- 
 asses sit upon his uncle’s grave ! 
 
 Now fresher air, now glimpses of un- 
 enclosed Down-land, with flapping crows 
 flying over it whom we soon outflv, now 
 the Sea, now Folkestone at a quarter 
 after ten. “Tickets ready, gentlemen ! * 
 Demented dashes at the door. “ For 
 Paris, sir? No hurry.” 
 
 Not the least. We are dropped slow- 
 ly down to the Port, and sid’e to and 
 fro (the whole Train) before the insen- 
 sible Royal George Hotel for some ten 
 minutes. The Royal George takes no 
 more heed of us than its namesake un- 
 der water at Spithead, or under earth at 
 
402 
 
 A FLIGHT . 
 
 Windsor, does. The Royal George’s 
 dog lies winking and blinking at us, 
 without taking the trouble to sit up ; 
 and the Royal George’s “ wedding 
 party” at the open window (who seem, 
 1 must say, rather tired of bliss) don’t 
 bestow a solitary glance upon us, flying 
 thus to Paris in eleven hours. The first 
 gentleman, in Folkestone is evidently 
 used up, on this subject. 
 
 Meanwhile, Demented chafes. Con- 
 ceives that every man’s hand is against 
 him, and exerting itself to prevent his 
 getting to Paris. Refuses consolation. 
 Rattles door. Sees smoke on the hori- 
 zon, and “knows” it’s the boat gone 
 without him. Moneyed Interest resent- 
 fully explains that he is going to Paris 
 too. Demented signifies that if Mon- 
 eyed Interest chooses to be left behind, 
 he don’t. 
 
 “ Refreshments in the Waiting-Room, 
 ladies and gentlemen. No hurry, ladies 
 and gentlemen, for Paris. No hurry 
 whatever ! ” 
 
 Twenty minutes* pause, by Folke- 
 stone clock, for looking at Enchantress 
 while she eats a sandwich, and at 
 Mystery while she eats of everything 
 there that is eatable, from pork-pie, 
 sausage, jam, and gooseberries, to 
 lumps of sugar. All this time, there is 
 a very waterfall of luggage, with a spray 
 of dust, tumbling slantwise from the 
 pier into the steamboat. All this time, 
 Demented (who has no business with 
 it) watches it with starting eyes, fierce- 
 ly requiring to be shown his luggage. 
 When it at last concludes the cataract, 
 he rushes hotly to refresh — is shouted 
 after, pursued, jostled, brought back, 
 pitched into the departing steamer up- 
 side down, and caught by mariners dis- 
 gracefully. 
 
 A lovely harvest day, a cloudless sky, 
 a tranquil sea. The piston-rods of the 
 engines, so regularly coming up from 
 below to look (as well they may) at the 
 bright weather, and so regularly almost 
 knocking their iron heads against the 
 cross-beam of the skylight, and never 
 doing it ! Another Parisian actress is 
 on board, attended by another Myste- 
 ry. Compact Enchantress greets her 
 sister artist — O, the Compact One’s 
 pretty teeth! — and Mystery greets 
 
 Mystery. My Mystery soon ceases to 
 be conversational, — is taken poorly, in 
 a word, having lunched too miscellane- 
 ously, — and goes below. The remain- 
 ing Mystery then smiles upon the sis- 
 ter artist3 (who, I am afraid, would n’t 
 greatly mind stabbing each other), and 
 is upon the whole ravished. 
 
 And now I find that all the French 
 people on board begin to grow, and all 
 the English people to shrink. The 
 French are nearing home, and shaking 
 off a disadvantage, whereas we are 
 shaking it on. Zamiel is the same 
 man, and Abd-el-Kader is the same 
 man, but each seems to come into pos- 
 session of an indescribable confidence 
 that departs from us, — from Moneyed 
 Interest, for instance, and from me. 
 Just what they gain, we lose. Certain 
 British “ Gents ” about the steersman, 
 intellectually nurtured at home on par- 
 ody of everything and truth of nothing, 
 become subdued, and in a manner for- 
 lorn ; and when the steersman tells 
 them (not unexultingly) how he has 
 “ been upon this station now eight year 
 and never see the old towm of Bullum 
 yet,” one of them, with an imbecile 
 reliance on a reed, asks him what he 
 considers to be the best hotel in Paris ? 
 
 Now, I tread upon French ground, 
 and am greeted by the three charming 
 words, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, 
 painted up (in letters a little too thin 
 for their height) on the Custom-House 
 wall, — also by the sight of large cocked 
 hats, without which demonstrative 
 head-gear nothing of a public nature 
 can he done upon this soil. All the 
 rabid Hotel population of Boulogne 
 howl and shriek outside a distant bar- 
 rier, frantic to get at us. Demented, 
 by some_ unlucky means peculiar to 
 himself, is delivered over to their fury, 
 and is presently seen struggling in a 
 whirlpool of Touters, — is somehow un- 
 derstood to be going to Paris, — is, with 
 infinite noise, rescued by two cocked 
 hats, and brought into Custom-House 
 bondage with the rest of us. 
 
 Here, I resign the active duties of 
 life to an eager being, of preternatural 
 sharpness, with a shelving forehead and 
 a shabby snuff-colored coat, who (from 
 the wharf) brought me down with his 
 
A FLIGHT. 
 
 403 
 
 eye before the boat came into port. He 
 darts upon my luggage, on the floor 
 where all the luggage is strewn like a 
 wreck at the bottom of the great deep ; 
 gets it proclaimed and weighed as the 
 property of “ Monsieur a traveller up- 
 known ” ; pays certain francs for it, to 
 a certain functionary behind a Pigeon 
 Hole, like a pay-box at a Theatre (the 
 arrangements in general are on a whole- 
 sale scale, half military and half theat- 
 rical) ; and I suppose I shall find it 
 when I come to Paris, — he says I shall. 
 I know nothing about it, except that I 
 pay him his small fee, and pocket the 
 ticket he gives me, and sit upon a coun- 
 ter, involved in the general distraction. 
 
 Railway station. “ Lunch or dinner, 
 ladies and gentlemen. Plenty of time 
 for Paris. Plenty of time ! ” Large hall, 
 long counter, long strips of dining-table, 
 bottles of wine, plates of meat, roast 
 chickens, little loaves of bread, basins 
 of soup, little caraffes of brandy, cakes, 
 and fruit. Comfortably restored from 
 these resources, I begin to fly again. 
 
 I saw Zamiel (before I took wing) 
 presented to Compact Enchantress and 
 Sister Artist, by an officer in uniform, 
 with a waist like a wasp’s and panta- 
 loons like two balloons. They all got 
 into the next carriage together, accom- 
 panied by the two Mysteries. They 
 laughed. I am alone in the carriage 
 (for I don’t consider Demented any- 
 body) and alone in the world. 
 
 Fields, windmills, low' grounds, pol- 
 lard-trees, windmills, fields, fortifica- 
 tions, Abbeville, soldiering and drum- 
 ming. I wonder where England is, 
 and when I was there last, — about two 
 years ago, I should say. Flying in and 
 out among these trenches and batteries, 
 skimming the clattering drawbridges, 
 looking down into the stagnant ditches, 
 I become a prisoner of state, escaping. 
 I am confined with a comrade in a fort- 
 ress. Our room is in an upper story. 
 We have tried to get up the chimney, 
 but there ’s an iron grating across it, 
 imbedded in the masonry. After 
 months of labor, we have worked the 
 grating loose with the poker, and can 
 lift it up. We have also made a hook, 
 and twisted our rugs and blankets into 
 ropes. Our plan is, to go up the chim- 
 
 ney, hook our ropes to the top, descend 
 hand over hand upon the roof of the 
 guard-house far below, shake the hook 
 loose, watch the opportunity of the sen- 
 tinel’s pacing away, hook again, drop 
 into the ditch, swim across it, creep into 
 the shelter of the wood. The time is 
 come, — a wild and stormy night. We 
 are up the chimney, we are on the 
 guard-house roof, we are swimming in 
 the murky ditch, when lo ! “ Qui v’ll ? ” 
 a bugle, the alarm, a crash ! What is 
 it? Death? No, Amiens. 
 
 More fortifications, more soldiering 
 and drumming, more basins of soup, 
 more little loaves of bread, more bottles 
 of wine, more caraffes of brandy, more 
 time for refreshment. Everything good 
 and everything ready. Bright, unsub- 
 stantial-looking, scenic sort of station. 
 People waiting. Houses, uniforms, 
 beards, mustaches, some sabots, plenty 
 of neat women, and a few old-visaged 
 children. Unless it be a delusion born 
 of my giddy flight, the grown-up people 
 and the children seem to change places 
 in France. In general, the boys and 
 girls are little old men and women, and 
 the men and women lively boys and 
 girls. 
 
 Bugle, shriek, flight resumed. Mon- 
 eyed Interest has come into my carriage. 
 Says the manner of refreshing is “ not 
 bad,” but considers it French. Admits 
 great dexterity and politeness in the at- 
 tendants. Thinks a decimal currency 
 may have something to do with their 
 despatch in settling accounts, and don’t 
 know but what it ’s sensible and con- 
 venient. Adds, however, as a general 
 protest, that they ’re a revolutionary 
 people, — and always at it. 
 
 Ramparts, canals, cathedral, river, sol- 
 diering and drumming, open country, 
 river, earthenware manufactures, Creil. 
 Again ten minutes. Not even Dement- 
 ed in a hurry. Station, a drawing-room 
 with a veranda, — like a planter’s house. 
 Moneyed Interest considers it a band- 
 box, and not made to last. Little round 
 tables in it, at one of which the Sister 
 Artists and attendant Mysteries are es- 
 tablished with Wasp and Zamiel, as if 
 they were going to stay a week. 
 
 Anon, with no more trouble than be- 
 fore, I am flying again, and lazily won- 
 
4°4 
 
 A FLIGHT. 
 
 dering as I fly. What has the South- 
 eastern done with all the horrible lit- 
 tle villages we used to pass through, 
 in the Diligence ? What have they 
 done with all the summer dust, with 
 all the winter mud, with all the dreary 
 avenues of little trees, with all the 
 ramshackle post-yards, with all the beg- 
 gars (who used to turn out at night with 
 bits of lighted candle, to look in at the 
 coach windows), with all the long-tailed 
 horses who were always biting one an- 
 other, with all the big postilions in jack- 
 boots, — with all the mouldy cafes that 
 we used to stop at, where a long mil- 
 dewed tablecloth, set forth with jovial 
 bottles of vinegar and oil, and with a 
 Siamese arrangement of pepper and 
 salt, was never wanting? Where are 
 the grass-grown little towns, the won- 
 derful little market-places all uncon- 
 scious of markets, the shops that nobody 
 kept, the streets that nobody trod, the 
 churches that nobody went to, the 
 bells that nobody rang, the tumble- 
 down old buildings plastered with 
 many-colored bills that nobody read? 
 Where are the two-and-twenty weary 
 hours of long, long day and night jour- 
 ney, sure to be either insupportably hot 
 or insupportably cold ? Where are the 
 pains in my bones, where are the 
 fidgets in my legs, where is the French- 
 man with the nightcap who never 
 •wotild have the little coupe-window 
 down, and who always fell upon me 
 when he went to sleep, and always 
 slept all night snoring onions ? 
 
 A voice breaks in with, “ Paris ! Here 
 we are ! ” 
 
 I have overflown myself, perhaps, but 
 I can’t believe it. I feel as if I were en- 
 chanted or bewutched. It is barely eight 
 o’clock yet — it is nothing like half past 
 — when I have had my luggage exam- 
 ined at that briskest of Custom-Houses 
 attached to the station, and am rattling 
 over the pavement in a Hackney cabri- 
 olet. 
 
 Surely, not the pavement of Paris? 
 Yes, I think it is, too. I don’t know 
 any other place where there are all these 
 high houses, all these haggard-looking 
 wine shops, all these billiard-tables, all 
 these stocking-makers with flat red or 
 yellow legs of wood for signboard, all 
 
 these fuel shops with stacks of billets 
 painted outside, and real billets sawing 
 in the gutter, all these dirty corners of 
 streets, all these cabinet pictures over 
 dark doorways representing discreet 
 patrons nursing babies. And yet this 
 morning — I ’ll think of it in a warm- 
 bath. 
 
 Very like a small room that I remem- 
 ber in the Chinese Baths upon the Bou- 
 levard, certainly; and, though I see it 
 through the steam, I think that I might 
 swear to that peculiar hot-linen basket, 
 like a large wicker hourglass. When 
 can it have been that I left home ? 
 When was it that I paid “through to 
 Paris” at London Bridge, and dis- 
 charged myself of all responsibility, 
 except the preservation of a voucher 
 ruled into three divisions, of which the 
 first was snipped off at Folkestone, the 
 second aboard the boat, and the third 
 taken at my journey’s end? It seems 
 to have been ages ago. Calculation is 
 useless. I will go out for a walk. 
 
 The crowds in the streets, the lights 
 in the shops and balconies, the elegance, 
 variety, and beauty of their decorations, 
 the number of the theatres, the brilliant 
 cafes with their windows thrown up high 
 and their vivacious groups at little tables 
 on the pavement, the light and glitter 
 of the houses turned as it were inside 
 out, soon convince me that it is no 
 dream ; that I am in Paris, howsoever 
 I got here. I stroll down to the spark- 
 ling Palais Royal, up the Rue de 
 Rivoii, to the Place Vendome. As I 
 glance into a print-shop window, Mon- 
 eyed Interest, my late travelling com- 
 panion, comes upon me, laughing w’ith 
 the highest relish of disdain. “ Here ’s 
 a people ! ” he says, pointing to Napo- 
 leon in the window and Napoleon on the 
 column. “ Only one idea all over Paris ! 
 A monomania ! ” Humph ! I think 
 I have seen Napoleon’s match? There 
 was a statue, when I came away, at 
 Hyde Park Corner, and another in the 
 City, and a print or two in the shops. 
 
 I walk up to the Barreire de l’Etoile, 
 sufficiently dazed by my flight to have a 
 pleasant doubt of the reality of every- 
 thing about me ; of the lively crowd, 
 the overhanging trees, the peforming 
 dogs, the hobby-horses, the beautiful 
 
THE DETECTIVE POLICE . 
 
 405 
 
 erspectives of shining lamps ; the 
 undred and one enclosures, where the 
 singing is, in gleaming orchestras of 
 azure and gold, and where a star-eyed 
 Houri comes round with a box for vol- 
 untary offerings. So I pass to my ho- 
 tel, enchanted ; sup, enchanted ; go to 
 bed, enchanted ; pushing back this 
 morning (if it really were this morn- 
 
 ing) into the remoteness of time, bless- 
 ing the Southeastern Company for 
 realizing the Arabian Nights in these 
 prose days, murmuring, as 1 wing my 
 idle flight into the land of dreams, 
 “ No hurry, ladies and gentlemen, go- 
 ing to Paris in eleven hours. It is so 
 well done, that there really is no hur- 
 ry 1” 
 
 THE DETECTIVE POLICE. 
 
 We are not by any means devout 
 believers in the Old Bow Street Police. 
 To say the truth, we think there was a 
 vast amount of humbug about those 
 worthies. Apart from many of them 
 being men of very indifferent character, 
 and far too much in the habit of consort- 
 ing with thieves and the like, they never 
 lost a public occasion of jobbing and 
 trading in mystery and making the 
 most of themselves. Continually puffed 
 besides by incompetent magistrates 
 anxious to conceal their own deficien- 
 cies, and hand-iu-glove with the penny- 
 a-liners of that time, they became a sort 
 of superstition. Although as a Preven- 
 tive Police they were utterly ineffective, 
 and as a Detective Police were very 
 loose and uncertain in their operations, 
 they remain with some people a super- 
 stition to the present day. 
 
 On the other hand, the Detective 
 Force organized since the establishment 
 of the existing Police, is so well chosen 
 and trained, proceeds so systematically 
 and quietly, does its business in such 
 a workmanlike manner, and is always 
 so calmly and steadily engaged in the 
 service of the public, that the public 
 really do not know enough of it to know 
 a tithe of its usefulness. Impressed 
 with this conviction, and interested in 
 the men themselves, we represented to 
 the authorities at Scotland Yard, that 
 we should be glad, if there were no 
 official objection, to have some talk 
 
 with the Detectives. A most obliging 
 and ready permission being given, a 
 certain evening was appointed with a 
 certain Inspector for a social confer- 
 ence between ourselves and the Detec- 
 tives, at The Household Words Office 
 in Wellington Street, Strand, London. 
 In consequence of which appointment 
 the party “came off,” which we are 
 about to describe. And we beg to 
 repeat that, avoiding such topics as it 
 might for obvious reasons be injurious 
 to the public, or disagreeable to respect- 
 able individuals, to touch upon in print, 
 our description is as exact as we can 
 make it. 
 
 The reader will have the goodness 
 to imagine the Sanctum Sanctorum of 
 Household Words. Anything that 
 best suits the reader’s fancy, will best 
 represent that magnificent chamber. 
 We merely stipulate for a round table 
 in the middle, with some glasses and 
 cigars arranged upon it ; and the edi- 
 torial sofa elegantly hemmed in be- 
 tween that stately piece of furniturf 
 and the wall. 
 
 It is a sultry evening at dusk. The 
 stones of Wellington Street are hot and 
 gritty, and the watermen and hackney- 
 coachmen at the Theatre opposite are 
 much flushed and aggravated. Car- 
 riages are constantly setting down the 
 people who have come to Fairy-Land ; 
 and there is a mighty shouting and 
 bellowing every now and then, deafen- 
 
THE DETECTIVE POLICE. 
 
 406 
 
 in g us for the moment, through the 
 open windows. 
 
 Just at dusk, Inspectors Wield and 
 Stalker are announced ; but we do not 
 undertake to warrant the orthography 
 of any of the names here mentioned. 
 Inspector Wield presents Inspector 
 Stalker. Inspector Wield is a middle- 
 aged man of a pordy presence, with a 
 large, moist, knowing eye, a husky 
 voice, and a habit of emphasizing his 
 conversation by the aid of a corpulent 
 forefinger, which is constantly in juxta- 
 position with his eyes or nose. Inspec- 
 tor Stalker is a shrewd, hard-headed 
 Scotchman, — in appearance not at all 
 unlike a very acute, thoroughly-trained 
 schoolmaster, from the Normal Estab- 
 lishment at Glasgow. Inspector Wield 
 one might have known, perhaps, for 
 what he is, — Inspector Stalker never. 
 
 The ceremonies of reception over, 
 Inspectors Wield and Stalker observe 
 that they have brought some sergeants 
 with them. The sergeants are pre- 
 sented, — five in number, — Sergeant 
 Dornton, Sergeant Witchem, Sergeant 
 Mith, Sergeant Fendall, and Sergeant 
 Straw. We have the whole Detective 
 Force from Scotland Yard, with one ex- 
 ception. They sit down in a semicircle 
 (the two Inspectors at the two ends) 
 at a little distance from the round table, 
 facing the editorial sofa. Every man 
 of them, in a glance, immediately takes 
 an inventory of the furniture and an 
 accurate sketch of the editorial pres- 
 ence. The Editor feels that any gen- 
 tleman in company could take him up, 
 if need should be, without the smallest 
 hesitation, twenty years hence. 
 
 The whole party are in plain clothes. 
 Sergeant Dornton, about fifty years of 
 age, with a ruddy face and a high sun- 
 burnt forehead, has the air of one who 
 has been a Sergeant in the arm}', — he 
 might have sat to Wilkie for the Sol- 
 dier in the Reading of the Will. He 
 is famous for steadily pursuing the in- 
 ductive process, and, from small be- 
 ginnings, working on from clew to clew 
 until he bags his man. Sergeant 
 Witchem, shorter and thicker-set, and 
 marked with the small-pox, has some- 
 thing of a reserved and thoughtful air, 
 as if he were engaged in deep arith- 
 
 metical calculations. He is renowned 
 for his acquaintance with the swell 
 mob. Sergeant Mith, a smooth-faced 
 man with a fresh bright complexion, 
 and a strange air of simplicity, is a dab 
 at housebreakers. Sergeant Fendall, 
 a light-haired, well-spoken, polite per- 
 son, is a prodigious hand at pursuing 
 private inquiries of a delicate nature. 
 Straw, a little wiry Sergeant of meek 
 demeanor and strong sense, w'ould knock 
 at a door and ask a series of ques- 
 tions in any mild character you choose 
 to prescribe to him, from a charity-boy 
 upwards, and seem as innocent as an 
 infant. They are, one and all, respec- 
 table-looking men ; of perfectly good 
 deportment and unusual intelligence ; 
 with nothing lounging or slinking in 
 their manners ; w'ith an air of keen ob- 
 servation and quick perception when 
 addressed ; and generally presenting in 
 their faces traces more or less marked 
 of habitually leading lives of strong 
 mental excitement. They have all good 
 eyes ; and they all can, and they all 
 do, look full at whomsoever they speak 
 to. 
 
 We light the cigars, and hand round 
 the glasses (which are very temperately 
 used indeed), and the conversation be- 
 gins by a modest amateur reference on 
 the Editorial part to the swell mob. 
 Inspector Wield immediately removes 
 his cigar from his lips, waves his right 
 hand, and says, “ Regarding the sw ell 
 mob, sir, I can’t do better than call upon 
 Sergeant Witchem. Because the rea- 
 son why ? I ’ll tell you. Sergeant 
 Witchem is better acquainted with the 
 swell mob than any officer in London.” 
 
 Our heart leaping up when we beheld 
 this rainbow in the sky, w'e turn to Ser- 
 geant Witchem, who very concisely, 
 and in w'ell-chosen language, goes into 
 the subject forthwith. Meantime, the 
 whole of his brother officers are closely 
 interested in attending to what he says, 
 and observing its effect. Presently 
 they begin to strike in, one or two 
 together, when an opportunity offers, 
 and the conversation becomes general. 
 But these brother officers only come in 
 to the assistance of each other, — not to 
 the contradiction, — and a more amica- 
 ble brotherhood there could not be. 
 
THE DETECTIVE POLICE. 
 
 407 
 
 From the swell mob, we diverge to the 
 kindred topics of cracksmen, fences, 
 public-house dancers, area-sneaks, de- 
 signing young people who go out “ gon- 
 ophing,” and other “schools.” It is 
 observable throughout these revelations 
 that Inspector Stalker, the Scotchman, 
 is always exact and statistical, and that 
 when any question of figures arises, 
 everybody as by one consent pauses, 
 and looks to him. 
 
 When we have exhausted the various 
 schools of Art, — during which discus- 
 sion the whole body have remained 
 profoundly attentive, except when some 
 unusual noise at the theatre over the 
 way has induced some gentleman to 
 glance inquiringly towards the window 
 in that direction, behind his next neigh- 
 bor’s back, — we burrow for information 
 on Such points as the following. Wheth- 
 er there really are any highway rob- 
 beries in London, or whether some cir- 
 cumstances not convenient to be men- 
 tioned by the aggrieved party usually 
 precede the robberies complained of, 
 under that head, which quite change 
 their character? Certainly, the latter, 
 almost always. Whether in the case 
 of robberies in houses, where servants 
 are necessarily exposed to doubt, inno- 
 cence under suspicion ever becomes so 
 like guilt in appearance, that a good 
 officer need be cautious how he judges 
 it? Undoubtedly. Nothing is so com- 
 mon or deceptive as such appearances 
 at first. Whether in a place of public 
 amusement, a thief knows an officer, 
 and an officer knows a thief, — suppos- 
 ing them, beforehand, strangers to each 
 other, — because each recognizes in the 
 other, under all disguise, an inatten- 
 tion to what is going on, and a purpose 
 that is not the purpose of being enter- 
 tained? Yes. That ’s the way exactly. 
 Whether it is reasonable or ridiculous 
 to. trust to the alleged experiences of 
 thieves as narrated by themselves, in 
 prisons, or penitentiaries, or anywhere? 
 In general, nothing more absurd. Ly- 
 ing is their habit and their trade ; and 
 they would rather lie — even if they 
 hadn’t an interest in it, and didn’t want 
 to make themselves agreeable — than 
 tell the truth. 
 
 From these topics, we glide into a 
 
 review of the most celebrated and horri- 
 ble of the great crimes that have been 
 committed within the last fifteen or 
 twenty years. The men engaged in 
 the discovery of almost all of them, and 
 in the pursuit or apprehension of the 
 murderers, are here, down to the very 
 last instance. One of our guests gave 
 chase to and boarded the emigrant ship 
 in which the murderess last hanged in 
 London was supposed to have em- 
 barked. We learn from him that his 
 errand was not announced to the pas- 
 sengers, who may have no idea of it 
 to this hour. That he went below, 
 with the captain, lamp in hand, — it 
 being dark, and the whole steerage 
 abed and sea-sick, — and engaged the 
 Mrs. Manning, who was on board, in 
 a conversation about her luggage, until 
 she was, with no small pains, induced 
 to raise her head, and turn her face to- 
 wards the light. Satisfied that she was 
 not the object of his search, he quietly 
 re-embarked in the government steamer 
 alongside, and steamed home again with 
 the intelligence. 
 
 When we have exhausted these sub- 
 jects, too, which occupy a considerable 
 time in the discussion, two or three 
 leave their chairs, whisper Sergeant 
 Witchem, and resume their seats. Ser- 
 geant Witchem leaning forward a little, 
 and placing a hand on each of his legs, 
 then modestly speaks as follows : — 
 
 “ My brother-officers wish me to re- 
 late a little account of my taking Tally- 
 ho Thompson. A man ought n’t to tell 
 what he has done himself ; but still, as 
 nobody was with me, and, consequently, 
 as nobody but myself can tell it, I ’ll 
 do it in the best wav I can, if it should 
 meet your approval.” 
 
 We assure Sergeant Witchem that 
 he will oblige us very much, and we all 
 compose ourselves to listen with great 
 interest and attention. 
 
 “ Tally-ho Thompson,” says Ser- 
 geant Witchem. after merely wetting his 
 lips with his brandy and water, — “ Tal- 
 ly-ho Thompson was a famous horse- 
 stealer, couper, and magsman. Thomp- 
 son, in conjunction with a pal that oc- 
 casionally worked with him, gammoned 
 a countryman out of a good round sum 
 of money, upder pretence of getting 
 
40 3 
 
 THE DETECTIVE POLICE. 
 
 him a situation, — the regular old dodge, 
 — and was afterwards in the ‘Hue and 
 Cry * for a horse, — a horse that he stole, 
 down in Hertfordshire. I had to look 
 after Thompson, and I applied myself, 
 of course, in the first instance, to dis- 
 covering where he was. Now, Thomp- 
 son’s wife lived, along with a little 
 daughter, at Chelsea. Knowing that 
 Thompson was somewhere in the coun- 
 try, I watched the house, — especially 
 at post-time in the morning, — thinking 
 Thompson was pretty likely to write 
 to her. Sure enough, one morning the 
 postman comes up, and delivers a letter 
 at Mrs. Thompson’s door. Little girl 
 opens the door, and takes it in. We ’re 
 not always sure of postmen, though the 
 people at the post-offices are always 
 very obliging. A postman may help 
 us, or he may not, — just as it happens. 
 However, I go across the road, and I 
 say to the postman, after he has left 
 the letter, ‘ Good morning ! how are 
 you ? ’ ‘ How are you, ? ’ says he. 
 
 ‘ You ’ve just delivered a letter for Mrs. 
 Thompson.’ ‘Yes, I have.’ ‘You 
 did n’t happen to remark what the post- 
 mark was, perhaps?’ ‘No,’ says he, 
 ‘ I did n’t.’ ‘ Come,’ says I, ‘ I ’ll be plain 
 with you. I ’m in a small way of busi- 
 ness, and I have given Thompson credit, 
 and I can’t afford to lose what he owes 
 me. I know he ’s got money, and I 
 know he ’s in the country, and if you 
 could tell me what the postmark was, 
 I should be very much obliged to you, 
 and you ’d do a service to a tradesman 
 in a small way of business that can’t 
 afford a loss.’ ‘Well,’ he said, ‘I do 
 assure you that I did not observe what 
 the postmark was ; all I know is, that 
 there was money in the letter, — I should 
 say a sovereign.’ This was enough for 
 me, because of course I knew that 
 Thompson having sent his wife money, 
 it was probable she ’d write to Thomp- 
 son, by return of post, to acknowledge 
 the receipt. So I said, ‘ Thankee,’ to the 
 postman, and I kept on the watch. In 
 the afternoon I saw the little girl come 
 out. Of course I followed her. She 
 went into a stationer’s shop, and I 
 need n’t say to you that I looked in at 
 the window. She bought some writing- 
 paper and envelopes, and a pen. I 
 
 think to myself, ‘ That ’ll do ! ’ — watch 
 her home again, — and don’t go away, 
 you may be sure, knowing that Mrs. 
 Thompson was writing her letter t( 
 Tally-ho, and that the letter would be 
 posted presently. In about an hour o! 
 so, out came the little girl again, with 
 the letter in her hand. I went up, 
 and said something to the child, 
 whatever it might have been ; but I 
 could n’t see the direction of the letter, 
 because she held it with the seal up- 
 wards. However, I observed that on 
 the back of the letter there was what 
 we call a kiss, — a drop of wax by the 
 side of the seal, — and again, you under- 
 stand that was enough for me. I saw 
 her post the letter, waited till she was 
 gone, then went into the shop, and 
 asked to see the Master. When he 
 came out, I told him, ‘Now, I’m an 
 Officer in the Detective force ; there ’s 
 a letter with a kiss been posted here 
 just now for a man that I’m in search 
 of ; and what I have to ask of you is, 
 that you will let me look at the direc- 
 tion of that letter. ’ He was very civil, 
 — took a lot of letters from the box 
 in the window, — shook ’em out on the 
 counter with the faces downwards, — and 
 there among ’em was the identical let- 
 ter with the kiss. It was directed, 
 
 Mr. Thomas Pigeon, Post-Office, P> , 
 
 to be left till called for. Down I went 
 
 to B (a hundred and twenty miles 
 
 or so) that night. Early next morning I 
 went to the Post-Office ; saw the gen- 
 tleman in charge of that department ; 
 told him who I was ; and that my ob- 
 ject was to see, and track, the party 
 that should come for the letter for Mr. 
 Thomas Pigeon. He was very polite, 
 and said, ‘You shall have every as- 
 sistance we can give you ; you can wait 
 inside the office ; and we ’ll take care to 
 let you know when anybody comes for 
 the letter.’ Well, I waited there three 
 days, and began to think that nobody 
 ever would come. At last the clerk 
 whispered to me, ‘ Here ! Detective ! 
 Somebody ’s come for the letter ! ’ 
 
 ‘ Keep him a minute,’ said I, and I ran 
 round to the outside of the office. 
 There I saw a young chap with the ap- 
 pearance of an ostler, holding a horse 
 by the bridle, — stretching the bridle 
 
THE DETECTIVE POLICE. 
 
 across the pavement, while he waited at 
 the Post-Office window for the letter. 
 
 1 began to pat the horse, and that. ; and 
 I said to the boy, ‘ Why, this is Mr. 
 Jones’s mare ! ’ ‘No. It ain’t.’ ‘No?’ 
 said I. ‘She’s very like Mr. Jones’s 
 mare ! ’ ‘ She ain’t Mr. Jones’s mare, 
 
 anyhow*,’ says he. ‘It’s Mr. So-and- 
 so’s, of the Warwick Arms.’ And up 
 he jumped, and off he went, — letter and 
 all. I got a cab, followed on the box, 
 and was so quick after him that I came 
 into the stable-yard of the Warwick 
 Arms by one gate, just as he came in 
 by another. I went into the bar, where 
 there was a young woman serving, and 
 called for a glass of brandy and water. 
 He came in directly, and handed her 
 the letter. She casually looked at it, 
 without saying anything, and stuck it 
 up behind the glass over the chimney- 
 piece. What was to be done next ? 
 
 “ I turned it over in my mind while I 
 drank my brandy and water (looking 
 pretty sharp at the letter the while), but 
 I could n’t see my way out of it at all. 
 
 I tried to get lodgings in the house, but 
 there had been a horse-fair, or some- 
 thing of that sort, and it was full. I 
 was obliged to put up somewhe^ else, 
 but I came backwards and forwards to 
 the bar for a couple of days, and there 
 was the letter always behind the glass. 
 At last I thought I ’d write a letter to 
 Mr. Pigeon myself, and see what that 
 would do. So I wrote one, and posted 
 it, but I purposely addressed it, Mr. 
 John Pigeon, instead of Mr. Thomas 
 Pigeon, to see what that would do. In 
 the morning (a very wet morning it was) 
 
 I watched the postman down the street, 
 and cut into the bar, just before he 
 reached the Warwick Arms. In he 
 came presently with my letter. ‘ Is 
 there a Mr. John Pigeon staying here?’ 
 ‘No! — stop a bit, though,’ says the 
 barmaid ; and she took down the letter 
 behind the glass. ‘No,’ says she, ‘ it ’s 
 Thomas, and he is not staying here. 
 Would you do me a favor, and post this 
 for me, as it is so wet?’ The postman 
 said ‘Yes’ ; she folded it in another en- 
 velope, directed it, and gave it him. 
 He put it in his hat, and aw’ay he 
 went. 
 
 “ I had no difficulty in finding out 1 
 
 409 
 
 the direction of that letter. It was ad- 
 dressed, Mr. Thomas Pigeon, Post-Of- 
 fice, R , Northamptonshire, to be left 
 
 till called for. Off I started directly for 
 
 R ; I said the same at the Post-Office 
 
 there, as I had said at B ; and again 
 
 I waited three days before anybody 
 came. At last another chap on horse- 
 back came. ‘ Any letters for Mr. Thom- 
 as Pigeon ? ’ ‘ Where do you come 
 
 from ?’ ‘ New Inn, near R .’ He 
 
 got the letter, and away he went at a 
 canter. 
 
 “ I made my inquiries about the New 
 
 Inn, near R , and hearing it was a 
 
 solitary sort of house, a little in the 
 horse line, about a couple of miles from 
 the sfation, I thought I ’d go and have 
 a look at it. I found it what it had 
 been described, and sauntered in, to 
 look about me. The landlady was in 
 the bar, and I w r as trying to get into 
 conversation with her ; asked her how 
 business was, and spoke about the wet 
 weather, and so on ; when I saw, 
 through an open door, three men sitting 
 by the fire in a sort of parlor, or kitch- 
 en ; and one of those men, according to 
 the description I had of him, was Tal- 
 ly-ho Thompson ! 
 
 “ I went and sat down among ’em, 
 and tried to make things agreeable ; but 
 they were very shy, — wouldn’t talk at 
 all, — looked at me, and at one another, 
 in a way quite the reverse of sociable. 
 I reckoned ’em up, and finding that 
 they were all three bigger men than me, 
 and considering that their looks were 
 ugly, — that it was a lonely place, — 
 railroad station two miles off, — and 
 night coming on, — thought I couldn’t 
 do better than have a drop of brandy 
 and water to keep my courage up. So 
 I called for my brandy and water ; and 
 as I was sitting drinking it by the fire, 
 Thompson got up and went out. 
 
 “Now the difficulty of it was, that I 
 wasn’t sure it was Thompson, because 
 I had never set eyes on him before ; and 
 what I had wanted was to be quite cer- 
 tain of him. However, there was noth- 
 ing for it now, but to follow, and put a 
 bold face upon it. I found him talking 
 outside in the yard with the landlady. 
 It turned out afterwards that he was 
 wanted by a Northampton officer for 
 
410 
 
 THE DETECTIVE POLICE. 
 
 something else, and that, knowing that 
 officer to be pock-marked (as I am 
 myself), he mistook me for him. As I 
 have observed, I found him talking to 
 the landlady outside. I put my hand 
 upon his shoulder, — this way, — and 
 said : ‘ Tally-ho Thompson, it ’s no use. 
 I know you. I ’m an officer from Lon- 
 don, and I take you into custody for 
 felony ! ’ ‘ That be d — d ! ’ says Tally- 
 
 ho Thompson. 
 
 “We went back into the house, and 
 the two friends began to cut up rough, 
 and their looks did n’t please me at all, 
 I assure you. ‘ Let the man go. What 
 are you going to do with him?’ ‘I’ll 
 tell you what I ’m going to do with 
 him. I ’m going to take him to London 
 to-night, as sure as I ’m alive. I ’m 
 not alone here, whatever you may think. 
 You mind your own business, and keep 
 yourselves to yourselves. It ’ll be bet- 
 ter for you, for I know you both very 
 well.’ 7 ’d never seen or heard of ’em 
 in all my life, but my bouncing cowed 
 ’em a bit, and they kept off, while 
 Thompson was making ready to go. I 
 thought to myself, however, that they 
 might be coming after me on the dark 
 road, to rescue Thompson ; so I said to 
 the landlady, ‘What men have you got 
 in the house, Missis?’ ‘We haven’t 
 got no men here,’ she says, sulkily. 
 ‘You have got an ostler, I suppose?’ 
 ‘Yes, we’ve got an ostler.’ ‘Let me 
 see him.’ Presently he came, and a 
 shaggy-headed young fellow he was. 
 
 ‘ Now, attend to me, young man,’ says 
 I ; ‘I’m a Detective Officer from Lon- 
 don. This man’s name is Thompson. 
 I have taken him into custody for fel- 
 ony. I ’m going to take him to the 
 railroad station. I call upon you in 
 the Queen’s name to assist me ; and 
 mind you, my friend, you’ll get your- 
 self into more trouble than you know 
 of, if you don’t!’ You never saw a 
 person open his eyes so wide. ‘ Now, 
 Thompson, come along ! ’ says I. But 
 when I took out the handcuffs, Thomp- 
 son cries, ‘ No ! None of that ! 1 
 
 won’t stand them ! I ’ll go along with 
 you quiet, but I won’t bear none of 
 that ! ’ ‘ Tally-ho Thompson,’ I said, 
 
 ‘ I ’m willing to behave as a man to 
 you, if you are willing to behave as a 
 
 man to me. Give me your word that 
 you ’ll come peaceably along, and I 
 don’t want to handcuff you.’ ‘I will,’ 
 says Thompson, ‘but I ’ll have a glass 
 of brandy first.’ ‘ I don’t care if I ’ve 
 another,’ said I. ‘We’ll have two 
 more. Missis,’ said the friends, ‘ and 
 con-found you, Constable, you’ll give 
 your man a drop won’t you?’ I was 
 agreeable to that, so we had it all 
 round, and then my man and I took 
 Tally-ho Thompson safe to the rail- 
 road, and I carried him to London that 
 night. He was afterwards acquitted, 
 on account of a defect in the evidence ; 
 and I understand he always praises me 
 up to the skies, and says I ’m one of the 
 best of men.” 
 
 This story coming to a termination 
 amidst general applause, Inspector 
 Wield, after a little grave smoking, 
 fixes his eye on his host, and thus 
 delivers himself : — 
 
 “ It wasn’t a bad plant that of mine, 
 on Fikey, the man accused of forging 
 the Sou’western Railway debentures 
 — it was only t’other day — because 
 the reason why? I ’ll tell you. 
 
 “I had information that Fikey and 
 his brother kept a factory over yonder 
 there, — indicating any region on the 
 Surrey side of the river, — “where he 
 bought second-hand carriages ; so after 
 I ’d tried in vain to get hold of him by 
 other means, I wrote him a letter in an 
 assumed name, saying that I ’d got a 
 horse and shay to dispose of, and would 
 drive down next day that he might view 
 the lot, and make an offer, — very reason- 
 able it was, I said, — a reg’lar bargain. 
 Straw and me then went off to a friend 
 of mine that ’s in the livery and job 
 business, and hired a turnout for the 
 day, a precious smart turnout it was, — 
 quite a slap-up thing ! Down we drove, 
 accordingly, with a friend (who ’s not in 
 the Force himself); and leaving my 
 friend in the shay near a public-house, 
 to take care of the horse, we went to 
 the factory, which was some little way 
 off. In the factory there was a number 
 of strong fellows at work, and after 
 reckoning ’em up, it was clear to me 
 that it wouldn’t do to try it on there. 
 They were too many for us. We must 
 get our man out of doors. ‘ Mr. Fikey 
 
THE DETECTIVE POLICE. 
 
 4 11 
 
 at home? ’ * No, he ain’t.’ * Expected 
 
 home soon?’ ‘Why, no, not soon.’ 
 ‘Ah! is his brother here?’ */’ m his 
 brother.’ ‘ O well, this is an ill-con- 
 wenience, this is. I wrote him a letter 
 yesterday, saying I ’d got a little turn- 
 out to dispose of, and I ’ve took the 
 trouble to bring the turnout down, a’ 
 purpose, and now he ain’t in the way.’ 
 4 No, he ain’t in the way. You could n’t 
 make it convenient to call again, could 
 you?’ ‘Why, no, I couldn’t. I want 
 to sell ; that ’s the fact ; and I can’t put 
 it off. Could you find him anywheres? ’ 
 At first he said, No, he couldn’t, and 
 then he w r as n’t sure about it, and then 
 he ’d go and try. So at last he went 
 up stairs, where there was a sort of loft, 
 and presently down comes my man 
 himself, in his shirt-sleeves. 
 
 “ ‘ Well,’ he says, ‘this seems to be 
 rayther a pressing matter of yours.’ 
 ‘Yes,’ I says, ‘it is rayther a pressing 
 matter, and you ’ll find it a bargain, — 
 dirt-cheap.’ ‘ I ain’t in partickler want 
 of a bargain just now,’ he says, ‘but 
 where is it?’ ‘ Why,’ I says, ‘the turn- 
 out’s just outside. Come and look at 
 it.’ He hasn’t any suspicions, and 
 away we go. And the first thing that 
 happens is, that the horse runs away 
 with my friend (who knows no more of 
 driving than a child) when he takes a 
 little trot along the road to show his 
 paces. You never saw such a game in 
 your life ! 
 
 “ When the bolt is over, and the turn- 
 out has come to a standstill again, 
 Fikey walks round and round it as grave 
 as a judge, — me too. ‘ There, sir ! ’ I 
 says. ‘There’s a neat thing!’ ‘It 
 ain’t a bad style of thing,’ he says. ‘ I 
 believe you,’ says I. ‘And there’s a 
 horse ! ’ — for I saw him looking at it. 
 
 ‘ Rising eight ! ’ I says, rubbing his fore 
 legs. (Bless you, there ain’t a man in 
 the world knows less of horses than I 
 do, but . I ’d heard my friend at the 
 Livery Stables say he was eight year 
 old, so I says, as knowing as possible 
 ‘ Rising eight.’) ‘ Rising eight, is he? ’ 
 says he. ‘ Rising eight,’ says I. 
 
 ‘ Well,’ he says, ‘what do you want for 
 it ?’ ‘ Why, the first and last figure for 
 
 the whole concern is five-and-twenty 
 pound ! ’ ‘ That ’s very cheap ! ’ he says, 
 
 looking at me. ‘ Ain’t it ? ’ I says. ‘ I 
 told you it was a bargain ! Now, with- 
 out any higgling and haggling about it, 
 what I want is to sell, and that ’s my 
 price. Further, I’ll make it easy to 
 you, and take half the money down, 
 and you can do a bit of stiff* for the 
 balance. ’ 4 W ell, ’ he says again, 4 that ’s 
 very cheap.’ ‘ I believe you,’ says I; 
 ‘get in and try it, and you’ll buy it. 
 Come ! take a trial ! ’ 
 
 “ Ecod, he gets in, and we get in, 
 and we drive along the road, to show 
 him to one of the railway clerks that 
 was hid in the public-house window to 
 identify him. But the clerk was both- 
 ered, and did n’t know whether it was 
 him, or was n’t, — because the reason 
 why ? I ’ll tell you, — on account of 
 his having shaved his whiskers. ‘It’s 
 a clever little horse,’ he says, ‘ and trots 
 well ; and the shay runs light.’ 4 Not a 
 doubt about it,’ I says. ‘And now, 
 Mr. Fikey, I may as well make it all 
 right, without wasting any more of your 
 time. The fact is, I ’m Inspector 
 Wield, and you ’re my prisoner.’ ‘ You 
 don’t mean that ? ’ he says. ‘ I do, in- 
 deed.’ ‘Then burn my body,’ says 
 Fikey, ‘ if this ain’t too bad ! ’ 
 
 “ Perhaps you never saw a man so 
 knocked over with surprise. ‘ I hope 
 you ’ll let me have my coat?’ he says. 
 ‘By all means.’ ‘Well, then, let’s 
 drive to the factory.’ 4 Why, not exact- 
 ly that, I think,’ said I ; ‘ I ’ve been 
 there, once before, to-day. Suppose 
 we send for it.’ He saw it was no go, 
 so he sent for it, and put it on, and we 
 drove him up to London, comforta- 
 ble.” 
 
 This reminiscence is in the height of 
 its success, when a general proposal 
 is made to the fresh - complexioned, 
 smooth-faced officer, with the strange 
 air of simplicity, to tell the “ Butcher’s 
 Story.” 
 
 The fresh-complexioned, smooth- 
 faced officer, with the - strange air of 
 simplicity, began, with a rustic smile, 
 and in a soft, wheedling tone of voice, 
 to relate the Butcher’s Story, thus: — 
 
 “ It ’s just about six years ago, now, 
 since information was given at Scotland 
 
 * Give a bill. 
 
412 
 
 THE DETECTIVE POLICE. 
 
 Yard of there being extensive robberies 
 of lawns and silks going on, at some 
 wholesale houses in the City. Direc- 
 tions were given for the business being 
 looked into ; and Straw and Fendall 
 and me. we were all in it.” 
 
 “ When you received your instruc- 
 tions,” said we, “you went away, and 
 held a sort of Cabinet Council to- 
 gether ! ” 
 
 The smooth-faced officer coaxingly 
 replied, “Ye-es. Just so. We turned 
 it over among ourselves a good deal. 
 It appeared, when we weftt into it, that 
 the goods were sold by the receivers ex- 
 traordinarily cheap, — much cheaper than 
 they could have been if they had been 
 honestly come by. The receivers were 
 in the trade, and kept capital shops, — 
 establishments of the first respectability, 
 — one of ’em at the West End, one 
 down in Westminster. After a lot of 
 watching and inquiry, and this and that 
 among ourselves, we found that the job 
 was managed, and the purchases of the 
 stolen goods made, at a little public- 
 house near Smithfield, down by Saint 
 Bartholomew’s; where the Warehouse 
 Porters, who were the thieves, took ’em 
 for that purpose, don’t you see ? and 
 made appointments to meet the people 
 that went between themselves and the 
 receivers. This public-house was prin- 
 cipally used by journeymen butchers 
 from the country, out of place, and 
 in want of situations ; so what did we 
 do, but — ha, ha, ha ! — we agreed that 
 I should be dressed up like a butcher 
 myself, and go and live there ! ” 
 
 Never, surely, was a faculty of obser- 
 vation better brought to bear upon a 
 purpose than that which picked out 
 this officer for the part. Nothing in all 
 creation could have suited him better. 
 Even while he spoke, he became a 
 greasy, sleepy, shy, good-natured, 
 chuckle-headed, unsuspicious, and con- 
 fiding young butcher. His very hair 
 seemed to have suet in it, as he made it 
 smooth upon his head, and his fresh 
 complexion to be lubricated by large 
 quantities of animal food. 
 
 “So I — ha, ha, ha!” (always with 
 the confiding snigger of the foolish young 
 butcher) — “ so I dressed myself in 
 the regular way, made up a little bun- 
 
 dle of clothes, and went to the public- 
 house, and asked if I could have a lodg- 
 ing there? They says, ‘Yes, you can 
 have a lodging here,’ and I got a bed- 
 room, and settled myself down in the 
 tap. There was a number of people 
 about the place, and coming backwards 
 and forwards to the house ; and first 
 one says, and then another says, ‘Are 
 you from the country, young man ? ’ 
 ‘Yes,’ I says, ‘ I am. I ’m come out of 
 Northamptonshire, and I ’m quite lone- 
 ly here, for I don’t know London at all, 
 and it ’s such a mighty big town ? ’ ‘It 
 is a big town,’ they says. ‘ O, it’s a 
 very big town ! ’ I says. ‘ Really and 
 truly I never was in such a town. It 
 quite confuses of me ! ’ — and all that, 
 you know. 
 
 “When some of the journeymen 
 butchers that used the house found 
 that I wanted a place, they says, * O, 
 we ’ll get you a place ! ’ And they act- 
 ually took me to a sight of places, in 
 Newgate Market, Newport Market, 
 Clare, Carnaby, — I don’t know where 
 all. But the wages was — ha, ha, ha ! 
 
 — was not sufficient, and I never could 
 suit myself, don’t you see ? Some of 
 the queer frequenters of the house w ere 
 a little suspicious of me at first, and I 
 was obliged to be very cautious indeed 
 how I communicated with Straw or 
 Fendall. Sometimes, when I went out, 
 pretending to stop and look into the 
 shop windows, and just casting my eye 
 round, I used to see some of ’em follow- 
 ing me ; but, being perhaps better ac- 
 customed than they thought for to that 
 sort of thing, I used to lead ’em on as 
 far as I thought necessary or convenient, 
 
 — sometimes a long way, — and then 
 turn sharp round, and meet ’em, and 
 say, ‘ O dear, how glad I am to come 
 upon you so fortunate ! This London ’s 
 such a place, I ’m blowed if I ain’t lost 
 again ! ’ And then we ’d go back all 
 together, to the public-house, and — ha, 
 ha, ha ! — and smoke our pipes, don’t 
 you see? 
 
 “They w'ere very attentive to me, I 
 am sure. It was a common thing, while 
 I was living there, for some of ’em to 
 take me out, and show me London. 
 They showed me the Prisons, — showed 
 me Newgate, — and when they showed 
 
THE DETECTIVE POLICE. 
 
 4i3 
 
 me Newgate, I stops at the place where 
 the Porters pitch their loads, and says, 
 * O dear, is this where they hang the 
 men ! O Lor ! ’ ‘ That ! * they says, 
 
 ‘ what a simple cove he is ! That ain’t 
 it ! ’ And then they pointed out which 
 •was it, and I says, ‘ Lor? ’ and they says, 
 
 ‘ Now you ’ll know it agen, won’t you ? ’ 
 And I said I thought I should if I 
 tried hard, — and I assure you I kept a 
 sharp lookout for the City Police when 
 we were out in this way, for if any of 
 ’em had happened to know me, and had 
 6poke to me, it would have been all up 
 in a minute. However, by good luck 
 such a thing never happened, and all 
 went on quiet ; though the difficulties I 
 had in communicating with my brother 
 officers were quite extraordinary. 
 
 “ The stolen goods that were brought 
 to the public-house by the Warehouse 
 Porters were always disposed of in a 
 back parlor. For a long time, I never 
 could get into this parlor, or see what 
 was done there. As I sat smoking my 
 pipe, like an innocent young chap, by 
 the tap-room fire, I ’d hear some of the 
 parties to the robbery, as they came in 
 and out, say softly to the landlord, 
 
 ‘ Who ’s that? What does he do here ? ’ 
 
 ‘ Bless your soul,’ says the landlord, 
 
 ‘ he ’s only a ’ — ha, ha, ha ! — ‘ he ’s 
 only a green young fellow from the 
 country, as is looking for a butcher’s 
 sitiwation. Don’t mind him ! ’ So, in 
 course of time, they were so convinced 
 of my being green, and got to be so 
 accustomed to me, that I was as free of 
 the parlor as any of ’em, and I havd 
 seen as much as seventy pounds’ worth 
 of fine lawn sold there, in one night, 
 that was stolen from a warehouse in 
 Friday Street. After the sale the buy- 
 ers always stood treat, — hot supper, or 
 dinner, or what not, — and they ’d say 
 on those occasions, ‘ Come on, Butcher ! 
 Put your best leg foremost, young ’un, 
 and walk into it ! ’ Which I used to 
 do, and hear, at table, all manner of 
 particulars that it was very important 
 for us Detectives to know. 
 
 “ This went on for ten weeks. I 
 lived in the public-house all the time, 
 and never was out of the Butcher’s 
 dress, — except in bed. At last, when 
 I had followed seven of the thieves, and 
 
 set ’em to rights, — that ’s an expression 
 of ours, don’t you see, by^ which I mean 
 to say that I traced ’em, and found out 
 where the robberies were done, and all 
 about ’em, — Straw and Fendall and I 
 gave one another the office, and at a 
 time agreed upon, a descent was made 
 upon the public-house, and the appre- 
 hensions effected. One of the first 
 things the officers did was to collar me, 
 — for the parties to the robbery weren’t 
 to suppose yet that I was anything but 
 a Butcher, — on which the landlord cries 
 out, ‘Don’t take him ,’ he says, ‘what- 
 ever you do ! He ’s only a poor young 
 chap from the country, and butter 
 wouldn’t melt in his mouth!’ How- 
 ever, they — ha, ha, ha ! — they took 
 me, and pretended to search my bed- 
 room, where nothing \yas found but an 
 old fiddle belonging to the landlord,, 
 that had got there somehow or another. 
 But it entirely changed the landlord’s* 
 opinion, for when it was produced, he 
 says, ‘ My fiddle ! The Butcher ’s a 
 pur-loiner ! I give him into custody 
 for the robbery of a musical instru- 
 ment ! ’ 
 
 “ The man that had stolen the goods 
 in Friday Street was not taken yet. He 
 had told me, in confidence, that he had 
 his suspicions there was something 
 wrong (on account of the City Police 
 having captured one of the party), and 
 that he was going to make himself 
 scarce. I asked him, ‘ Where do you 
 mean to go, Mr. Shepherdson ? ’ ‘ Why, 
 Butcher,’ says he, ‘the Setting Moon, 
 in the Commercial Road, is a snug 
 house, and I shall hang out there for a 
 time. I shall call myself Simpson, 
 which appears to me to be a modest 
 sort of a name. Perhaps you’ll give us 
 a look in, Butcher?’ ‘Well,’ says I, 
 
 ‘ I think 1 will give you a call,’ — which 
 I fully intended, don’t you see, because, 
 of course, he was to be taken ! I went 
 over to the Setting Moon next day, with 
 a brother officer, and asked at the bar 
 for Simpson. They pointed out his 
 room, up stairs. As we were going up, 
 he looks down over the banisters, and 
 calls out, ‘Halloa, Butcher! is that 
 you?’ ‘Yes, it’s me. How do you 
 find yourself?’ ‘Bobbish,’ he says; 
 
 ‘ but who ’s that with you ? ’ ‘ It ’s only 
 
THE DETECTIVE POLICE . 
 
 414 
 
 a young man, that’s a friend of mine,’ 
 I says. ‘ Come along, then,’ says he ; 
 ‘ any friend of the Butcher’s is as wel- 
 come as the Butcher!’ So I made 
 my friend acquainted with him, and we 
 took him into custody. 
 
 “ You have no idea, sir, what a sight 
 it was, in Court, when they first knew 
 that I was n’t a Butcher, after all ! I 
 wasn’t produced at the first examina- 
 tion, when there was a remand ; but I 
 was at the second. And when I stepped 
 into the box, in full police uniform, and 
 the whole party saw how they had been 
 done, actually a groan of horror and dis- 
 may proceeded from ’em in the dock ! 
 
 “ At the Old Bailey, when their trials 
 came on, Mr. Clarkson was engaged for 
 the defence, and he could n't make out 
 how it was about the Butcher. He 
 thought, all along, it was a real Butcher. 
 When the counsel for the prosecution 
 said, ‘ I will now call before you, gen- 
 tlemen, the Police-officer,’ meaning 
 myself, Mr. Clarkson says, ‘Why Po- 
 lice-officer ? Why more Police-officers ? 
 I don’t want Police. We have had a 
 great deal too much of the Police. I 
 want the Butcher ! ’ However, sir, he 
 had the Butcher and the Police-officer, 
 both in one. Out of seven prisoners 
 committed for frial, five were found 
 guilty, and some of ’em were transport- 
 ed. The respectable firm at the West 
 End got a term of imprisonment ; and 
 that ’s the Butcher’s Story ! ” 
 
 The story done, the chuckle-headed 
 Butcher again resolved himself into the 
 smooth-faced Detective. But he was 
 so extremely tickled by their having 
 taken him about, when he was that 
 Dragon in disguise, to show him Lon- 
 don, that he could not help reverting to 
 that point in his narrative ; and gently 
 repeating with the Butcher snigger, 
 “ ‘ O dear,’ I says, ‘ is that where they 
 hang the men ? O Lor ! ’ ‘ That ! ’ 
 
 says they. ‘What a simple cove he 
 is! ’ ” 
 
 It being now late, and the party very 
 modest in their fear of being too diffuse, 
 there were some tokens of separation ; 
 when Sergeant Domton, the soldierly- 
 looking man, said, looking round him 
 with a smile, — 
 
 “ Before we break up, sir, perhaps 
 
 you might have some amusement in 
 hearing of the Adventures of a Carpet 
 Bag. They are very short, and, I think, 
 curious.” 
 
 We welcomed the Carpet Bag, as 
 cordially as Mr. Shepherdson welcomed 
 the false Butcher at the Setting Moon. 
 Sergeant Domton proceeded. 
 
 “In 1847, I was despatched to Chat- 
 ham, in search of one Mesheck, a Jew. 
 He had been carrying on, pretty heavily, 
 in the bill-stealing way, getting accept- 
 ances from young men of good con- 
 nections (in the army chiefly), on pre- 
 tence of discount, and bolting with the 
 same. 
 
 “ Mesheck was off, before I got to 
 Chatham. All I could learn about him 
 was, that he had gone, probably to Lon- 
 don, and had with him — a Carpet 
 Bag. 
 
 “ I came back to town, by the last 
 train from Blackwall, and made inquir- 
 ies concerning a Jew passenger with — 
 a Carpet Bag. 
 
 “ The office was shut up, it being the 
 last train. There were only two or 
 three porters left. Looking after a Jew 
 with a Carpet Bag, on the Blackwall 
 Railway, which was then the high-road 
 to a great Military Depot, was worse 
 than looking after a needle in a hay- 
 rick. But it happened that one of these 
 porters had carried, for a certain Jew, 
 to a certain public-house, a certain — 
 Carpet Bag. 
 
 “ I went to the public-house, but 
 the Jew had only left his luggage there 
 for a few hours, and had called for it in 
 a cab, and taken it away. I put such 
 questions there, and to the porter, as I 
 thought prudent, and got at this de- 
 scription of — the Carpet Bag. 
 
 “ It was a bag which had, on one side 
 of it, worked in worsted, a green parrot 
 on a stand. A green parrot on a stand 
 was the means by which to identify that 
 — Carpet Bag. 
 
 “ I traced Mesheck, by means of this 
 green parrot on a stand, to Cheltenham, 
 to Birmingham, to Liverpool, to the 
 Atlantic Ocean. At Liverpool he was 
 too many for me. He had gone to the 
 United States, and I gave up all 
 thoughts of Mesheck, and likewise of 
 his — Carpet Bag. 
 
THE DETECTIVE POLICE. 
 
 4i5 
 
 “Many months afterwards — near a 
 year afterwards — there was a bank 
 in Ireland robbed of seven thousand 
 pounds by a person of the name of 
 Doctor Dundey, who escaped to Ameri- 
 ca, from which country some of the 
 stolen notes came home. He was sup- 
 osed to have bought a farm in New 
 ersey. Under proper management, 
 that estate could be seized and sold, 
 for the benefit of the parties he had de- 
 frauded. I was sent off to America for 
 this purpose. 
 
 “ I landed at Boston. I went on to 
 New York. I found that he had lately 
 changed New York paper-money for 
 New Jersey paper-money, and had 
 banked cash in New Brunswick. To 
 take this Doctor Dundey, it was neces- 
 sary to entrap him into the State of 
 New York, which required a deal of 
 artifice and trouble. At one time he 
 could n’t be drawn into an appointment. 
 At another time, he appointed to -come 
 to meet me and a New York officer on 
 a pretext I made ; and then his chil- 
 dren had the measles. At last he came, 
 
 f >er steamboat, and I took him and 
 odged him in a New York prison 
 called the Tombs ; which I dare say 
 you know, sir?” 
 
 Editorial acknowledgment to that 
 effect. 
 
 “ I went to the Tombs, on the morn- 
 ing after his capture, to attend the 
 examination before the magistrate. I 
 was passing through the magistrate’s 
 private room, when, happening to look 
 round me to take notice of the place, 
 as we generally have a habit of doing, 
 
 I clapped my eyes, in one corner, on 
 a — Carpet Bag. 
 
 “What did I see upon that Carpet 
 Bag, if you ’ll believe me, but a green 
 parrot on a stand, as large as life ! 
 
 “ ‘ That Carpet Bag, with the repre- 
 sentation of a green parrot on a stand,’ 
 said I, ‘belongs to an English Jew, 
 named Aaron Mesheck, and to no other 
 man, alive or dead ! ’ 
 
 “ I give you my word, the New York 
 Police-officers were doubled up with 
 surprise. 
 
 “ ‘ How do you ever come to know 
 that ? ’ said they. 
 
 “ ‘ I think I ought to know that green 
 
 parrot by this time,’ said I ; ‘ for I 
 have had as pretty a dance after that 
 bird, at home, as ever I had, in all 
 my life ! ’ ” 
 
 “And was it Mesheck’s?” we sub- 
 missively inquired. 
 
 “ Was it, sir? Of course it was ! He 
 was in custody for another offence in 
 that very identical Tombs at that very 
 identical time. And, more than that ! 
 Some memoranda, relating to the fraud 
 for which I had vainly endeavored to 
 take him, were found to be, at that 
 moment, lying in that very same indi- 
 vidual — Carpet Bag ! ” 
 
 Such are the curious coincidences and 
 such is the peculiar ability, always 
 sharpening and being, improved by 
 practice, and always adapting itself to 
 every variety of circumstances, and op- 
 posing itself to every new device that 
 perverted ingenuity can invent, for 
 which this important social branch of 
 the public service is remarkable ! For- 
 ever on the watch, with their wits 
 stretched to the utmost, these officers 
 have, from day to day and year to year, 
 to set themselves against every novelty 
 of trickery and dexterity that the com- 
 bined imaginations of all the lawless ras- 
 cals in England can devise, and to keep 
 pace with every such invention that 
 comes out. In the Courts of Justice, 
 the materials of thousands of such sto- 
 ries as we have narrated — often elevat- 
 ed into the marvellous and romantic 
 by the circumstances of the case — are 
 dryly compressed into the set phrase, 
 “ In consequence of information I re- 
 ceived, I did so and so.” Suspicion 
 was to be directed, by careful inference 
 and deduction, upon the right person ; 
 the right person was to be taken, wher- 
 ever he had gone, or whatever he was 
 doing to avoid detection ; he is taken, 
 there he is at the bar ; that is enough. 
 From information I, the officer, re- 
 ceived, I did it ; and, according to 
 the custom in these cases, I say no 
 more. 
 
 These games of chess, played with 
 live pieces, are played before small au- 
 diences, and are chronicled nowhere. 
 The interest of the game supports the 
 
4x6 
 
 THREE “ DETECTIVE ” ANECDOTES. 
 
 player. Its results are enough for Jus- 
 tice. To compare great things with 
 small, suppose Leverrier or Adams 
 informing the public that from informa- 
 tion he had received he had discovered 
 a new planet ; or Columbus informing 
 the public of his day that from informa- 
 tion he had received he had discovered 
 a new continent ; so the Detectives in- 
 form it that they have discovered a new 
 
 fraud or an old offender, and the pro- 
 cess is unknown. 
 
 Thus, at midnight, closed the pro- 
 ceedings of our curious and interesting 
 party. But one other circumstance 
 finally wound up the evening, after our 
 Detective guests had left us. One of 
 the sharpest among them, and the offi- 
 cer best acquainted with the Swell Mob, 
 had his pocket picked, going home 1 
 
 THREE “DETECTIVE” ANECDOTES. 
 
 I.— THE PAIR OF GLOVES. 
 
 “It’s a singler story, sir,” said In- 
 spector Wield, of the Detective Police, 
 who, in company with Sergeants Dorn- 
 ton and Mith, paid us another twilight 
 visit, one July evening; “and I’ve 
 been thinking you might like to know 
 it 
 
 “ It ’s concerning the murder of the 
 young woman, Eliza Grimwood, some 
 years ago, over in the Waterloo Road. 
 She was commonly called The Count- 
 ess, because of her handsome appear- 
 ance and her proud way of carrying of 
 herself ; and when I saw the poor 
 Countess (I had known her well to 
 speak to) lying dead, with her throat 
 cut, on the floor of her bedroom, 
 you ’ll believe me that a variety of 
 reflections calculated to make a man 
 rather low in his spirits came into my 
 head. 
 
 “That’s neither here nor there. I 
 went to the house the morning after the 
 murder, and examined the body, and 
 made a general observation of the bed- 
 room where it was. Turning down the 
 pillow of the bed with my hand, I 
 found, underneath it, a pair of gloves. 
 A pair of gentleman’s dress gloves, very 
 dirty, and inside the lining the letters 
 Tr, and a cross. 
 
 v Well, sir. I took them gloves away, 
 and I showed ’em to the magistrate, 
 
 over at Union Hall, before whom the 
 case was. He says, | Wield,’ he says, 
 ‘ there ’s no doubt this is a discovery 
 that may lead to something very impor- 
 tant ; and what you have got to do, 
 Wield, is, to find out the owner of these 
 gloves. ’ 
 
 “ I was of the same opinion, of course, 
 and I went at it immediately. I looked 
 at the gloves pretty narrowly, and it 
 was my opinion that they had been 
 cleaned. There was a smell of sulphur 
 and rosin about ’em, you know, which 
 cleaned gloves usually have, more or 
 less. I took ’em over to a friend of 
 mine at Kennington, who was in that 
 line, and I put it to him. ‘What do 
 you say now ? Have these gloves been 
 cleaned?’ ‘These gloves have been 
 cleaned,’ says he. ‘ Have you any idea 
 who cleaned them?’ says I. ‘Not at 
 all,’ says he ; ‘ I’ve a very distinct idea 
 who didn't clean ’em, and that’s my- 
 self. But I ’ll tell you what, Wield, 
 there ain’t above eight or nine reg’lar 
 glove-cleaners in London,’ — there were 
 not, at that time, it seems, — ‘ and I 
 think I can give you their addresses, 
 and you may find out, by that means, 
 who did clean ’em.’ Accordingly, he 
 gave me the directions, and 1 went 
 here, and I went there, and I looked 
 up this man, and I looked up that man ; 
 but, though they all agreed that the 
 gloves had been cleaned, I couldn’t 
 
THREE “ DETECTIVE ” ANECDOTES . 
 
 4i7 
 
 find the man, woman, or child that had 
 cleaned that aforesaid pair of gloves. 
 
 “What with this person not being at 
 home, and that person being expected 
 home in the afternoon, and so forth, the 
 inquiry took me three days. On the 
 evening of the third day, coming over 
 Waterloo Bridge from the Surrey side 
 of the river, quite beat, and very much 
 vexed and disappointed, I thought I ’d 
 have a shilling’s worth of entertainment 
 at the Lyceum Theatre to freshen my- 
 self up. So I went into the Pit, at half- 
 price, and I sat myself down next to a 
 very quiet, modest sort of young man. 
 Seeing I was a stranger (which I 
 thought it just as well to appear to be) 
 he told me the names of the actors on 
 the stage, and we got into conversation. 
 When the play was over, we came out 
 together, and I said, ‘ We ’ve been very 
 companionable and agreeable, and per- 
 haps you would n’t object to a drain ? ’ 
 ‘Well, you ’re very good,’ says he ; ‘ I 
 shouldn't object to a drain.’ Accord- 
 ingly, we went to a public-house, near 
 the Theatre, sat ourselves down in a 
 quiet room up-stairs on the first floor, 
 and called for a pint of half-and-half 
 apiece and a pipe. 
 
 “Well, sir, we put our pipes aboard, 
 and we drank our half-and-half, and sat 
 a talking, very sociably, when the young 
 man says, ‘You must excuse me stop- 
 ping very long,’ he says, ‘because I ’m 
 forced to go home in good time. I must 
 be at work all night.’ ‘At work all 
 night?’ says I. ‘You ain’t a baker?’ 
 
 * No,’ he says, laughing, ‘ I ain’t a bak- 
 er.’ ‘I thought not,’ says I, ‘you 
 have n’t the looks of a baker.’ ‘No,’ 
 says he, ‘ I ’m a glove-cleaner.’ 
 
 “ I never was more astonished in my 
 life, than when I heard them words 
 come out of his lips. ‘ You ’re a glove- 
 cleaner, are. you?’ says I. ‘Yes,’ he 
 says, ‘I am.’ ‘Then, perhaps,’ says 
 I, taking the gloves out of my pocket, 
 ‘you can tell me who cleaned this 
 pair of gloves? It’s a rum story,’ I 
 says. ‘ I was dining over at Lambeth, 
 the other day, at a free and easy — 
 quite promiscuous — with a public com- 
 pany — when some gentleman, he left 
 these gloves behind him ! Another 
 gentleman and me, you see, we laid a 
 
 wager of a sovereign, that I would n’t 
 find out who they belonged to. I ’ve 
 spent as much as seven shillings al- 
 ready, in trying to discover; but if 
 you could help me, I ’d stand another 
 seven and welcome. You see there ’s 
 Tr and a cross, inside.’ see,’ he 
 says. ‘ Bless you, / know these gloves 
 very well ! I ’ve seen dozens of pairs 
 belonging to the same party.’ ‘ No?’ 
 says I. ‘Yes,’ says he. ‘Then you 
 know who cleaned ’em ? ’ says I. ‘ Rath- 
 er so,’ says he. ‘ My father cleaned 
 ’em.’ 
 
 “ ‘ Where does your father live ?’ says 
 I. ‘Just round the corner,’ says the 
 young man, ‘ near Exeter Street, here. 
 He’ll tell you who they belong to, 
 directly.’ ‘Would you come round 
 with me now?’ says I. ‘Certainly,’ 
 says he, ‘ but you need n’t tell my fa- 
 ther that you found me at the play, 
 you know, because he might n’t like 
 it.’ ‘All right!’ We went round to 
 the place, and there we found an old 
 man in a white apron, with two or three 
 daughters, all rubbing and cleaning 
 away at lots of gloves, in a front par- 
 lor. ‘ O father ! ’ says the young 
 man, ‘ here ’s a person been and made 
 a bet about the ownership of a pair 
 of gloves, and I ’ve told him you can 
 settle it.’ ‘Good evening, sir,’ says 
 I to the old gentleman. ‘ Here ’s the 
 gloves your son speaks of. Letters Tr, 
 you see, and a cross.’ ‘ O yes,’ he 
 says, ‘ I know these gloves very well ; 
 
 I ’ve cleaned dozens of pairs of ’em. 
 They belong to Mr. Trinkle, the great 
 upholsterer in Cheapside.’ ‘T)id you 
 get ’em from Mr. Trinkle, direct,’ says 
 I, ‘ if you ’ll excuse my asking the 
 question?’ ‘No,’ says he ; ‘Mr. Trin- 
 kle always sends ’em to Mr. Phibbs’s, 
 the haberdasher’s, opposite his shop, 
 and the haberdasher sends ’em to me.’ 
 
 ‘ Perhaps you would n’t object to a 
 drain ? ’ says I. ‘Not in the least ! ’ 
 says he. So I took the old gentleman 
 out, and had a little more talk with him 
 and his son over a glass, and we part- 
 ed ex-cellept friends. 
 
 “ This was late on a Saturday night. 
 First thing on the Monday morning, 
 
 I went to the haberdasher’s shop, op- 
 posite Mr.. Trinkle’s, the great uphol- 
 
 27 
 
4 i8 
 
 THREE “ DETECTIVE ” ANECDOTES . 
 
 sterer’s in Cheapside. * Mr. Phibbs 
 in the way?’ ‘My name is Phibbs.’ 
 * Oh ! I believe you sent this pair of 
 gloves to be cleaned ? ’ ‘ Yes I did, for 
 
 young Mr. Trinkle over the way. 
 There he is, in the shop ! ’ ‘ Oh ! that ’s 
 him in the shop, is it? Him in the 
 green coat?’ ‘The same individual.’ 
 
 ‘ Well, Mr. Phibbs, this is an unpleas- 
 ant affair ; but the fact is, I am In- 
 spector Wield of the Detective Police, 
 and I found these gloves under the 
 pillow of the young woman that was 
 murdered the other day, over in the 
 Waterloo Road.’ ‘ Good Heaven ! ’ 
 says he. ‘ He ’s a most respectable 
 oung man, and if his father was to 
 ear of it, it would be the ruin of him ! ’ 
 ‘I ’m very sorry for it,’ says I, ‘but I 
 must take him into custody.’ ‘Good 
 Heaven ! ’ says Mr. Phibbs, again ; 
 ‘can nothing be done?’ ‘Nothing,’ 
 says I. ‘Will you allow me to call 
 him over here,’ says he, * that his father 
 may not see it done ? ’ ‘I don’t object 
 to that,’ says I; ‘but unfortunately, 
 Mr. Phibbs, I can’t allow of any com- 
 munication between you. If any was 
 attempted, I should have to interfere 
 directly. Perhaps you ’ll beckon him 
 over here ? ’ Mr. Phibbs went to the 
 door and beckoned, and the young fel- 
 low came across the street directly ; 
 a smart, brisk young fellow. 
 
 “ ‘ Good morning, sir,’ says I. * Good 
 morning, sir, says he. ‘Would you 
 allow me to inquire, sir,’ says I, ‘ if 
 you ever had any acquaintance with 
 a party of the name of Grim-wood ? ’ 
 
 ‘ Grimwood ! Grimwood ! ’ says he. 
 ‘No!’ ‘You know the Waterloo 
 Road?’ ‘ O, of course I know' the 
 Waterloo Road ! ’ ‘ Happen to have 
 
 heard of a young woman being mur- 
 dered there?’ ‘Yes, I read it in the 
 paper, and very sorry I w'as to read 
 it.’ ‘ Here ’s a pair of gloves belonging 
 to you, that I found under her pillow 
 the morning afterwards ! ’ 
 
 “ He was in a dreadful state, sir, — 
 a dreadful state! ‘Mr. Wield,’ he 
 says, ‘ upon my solemn oath I never 
 was there. I never so much as saw 
 her, to my knowledge, in my life ! ’ 
 ‘I am very sorry,’ says I. ‘To tell 
 you the truth, I don’t think you are 
 
 the murderer, but I must take you to 
 Union Hall in a cab. How'ever, I 
 think it ’s a case of that sort that, at 
 present, at all events, the magistrate 
 w'ill hear it in private.’ 
 
 “A private examination took place, 
 and then it came out that this young 
 man w r as acquainted with a cousin of the 
 unfortunate Eliza Grimwood, and that, 
 calling to see this cousin a day or two 
 before the murder, he left these gloves 
 upon the table. Who should come in, 
 shortly afterwards, but Eliza Grimwood ! 
 ‘ Whose gloves are these ? ’ she says, 
 taking ’em up. ‘ Those are Mr. Trin- 
 kle’s gloves,’ says her cousin. * Oh ! ’ 
 says she, * they are very dirty, and of 
 no use to him, I am sure. I shall take 
 ’em aw ? ay for my girl to clean the stoves 
 with.* And she put ’em in her pocket. 
 The girl had used ’em to clean the 
 stoves, and, I have no doubt, had left 
 ’em lying on the bedroom mantel-piece 
 or on the drawers, or somewhere ; and 
 her mistress, looking round to see that 
 the room was tidy, had caught ’em up 
 and put ’em under the pillow where I 
 found ’em. 
 
 “That’s the story, sir.” 
 
 II. — THE ARTFUL TOUCH. 
 
 “ One of the most beautiful things 
 that ever was done, perhaps,” said In- 
 spector Wield, emphasizing the adjec- 
 tive, as preparing us to expect dexterity 
 or ingenuity rather than strong interest, 
 “was a move of Sergeant Witchem’s. 
 It v r as a lovely idea ! 
 
 “ Witchem and me were down at 
 Epsom one Derby Day, waiting at the 
 station for the Swell Mob. As I men- 
 tioned, when we were talking about 
 these things before, we are ready at the 
 station when there ’s races, or an Agri- 
 cultural Show, or a Chancellor sworn in 
 for an university, or Jenny Lind, or any- 
 thing of that sort ; and as the Swell 
 Mob come down, we send ’em back 
 again by the next train. But some of 
 the Swell Mob, on the occasion of this 
 Derby that I refer to, so far kiddied 
 us as to hire a horse and shay ; start 
 away from London by Whitechapel, and 
 
THREE “ DETECTIVE ” ANECDOTES. 
 
 419 
 
 miles round ; come into Epsom from 
 the opposite direction ; and go to work, 
 right and left, on the course, while we 
 were waiting 1 for ’em at the Rail. That, 
 however, ain’t the point of what I ’m 
 going to tell you. 
 
 “ While Witchem and me were wait- 
 ing at the station, there comes up one 
 Mr. Tatt, a gentleman formerly in the 
 public line, quite an amateur Detective 
 in his way, and very much respected. 
 ‘Halloa, Charley Wield,’ he says. 
 
 ‘ What are you doing here ? On the 
 lookout for some of your old friends?’ 
 ‘Yes, the old move, Mr. Tatt.’ ‘Come 
 along,’ he says, ‘you and Witchem, and 
 have a glass of sherry.’ ‘We can’t stir 
 from the place,’ says I, ‘till the next 
 train comes in ; but after that we will 
 with pleasure.’ Mr. Tatt waits, and 
 the train comes in, and then Witchem 
 and me go off with him to the Hotel. 
 Mr. Tatt, he ’s got up quite regardless 
 of expense for the occasion ; and in his 
 shirt-front there ’s a beautiful diamond 
 prop, cost him fifteen or twenty pound, 
 
 — a very handsome pin indeed. We 
 drink our sherry at the bar, and have 
 had our three or four glasses, when 
 Witchem cries suddenly, ‘Look out, 
 Mr. Wield ! stand fast ! ’ and a dash is 
 made into the place by the Swell Mob 
 
 — four of ’em — that have come down 
 as I tell you, and in a moment Mr. 
 Tatt’s prop is gone ! Witchem, he cuts 
 ’em off at the door, I lay about me as 
 hard as I can, Mr. Tatt shows fight 
 like a good ’un, and there we are, all 
 down together, heads and heels, knock- 
 ing about on the floor of the bar, — per- 
 haps you never see such a scene of con- 
 fusion ! However, we stick to our men 
 (Mr. Tatt being as good as any officer), 
 and we take ’em all, and carry ’em off 
 to the station. The station ’s full of 
 people who have been took on the 
 course ; and it ’s a precious piece of 
 work to get ’em secured. However, we 
 do it at last, and we search ’em ; but 
 nothing’s found upon ’em, and they’re 
 locked up ; and a pretty state of heat 
 we are in by that time, I assure you ! 
 
 “ I was very blank over it, myself, to 
 think that the prop had been passed 
 away ; and I said to Witchem, when we 
 had set ’em to rights, and were cooling 
 
 ourselves along with Mr. Tatt, ‘we 
 don’t take much by this move, any way, 
 for nothing’s found upon ’em, and it ’s 
 only the braggadocia * after all.’ ‘What 
 do you mean, Mr. Wield,’ says Witch- 
 em. ‘ Here ’s the diamond pin ! ’ and 
 in the palm of his hand there it was, 
 safe and sound ! ‘ Why, in the name 
 
 of wonder,’ says me and Mr. Tatt, in 
 astonishment, ‘ how did you come by 
 that?’ ‘I’ll tell you how I come by 
 it, ’ says he. ‘ I saw which of ’em took 
 it ; and when we were all down on the 
 floor together, knocking about, I just 
 ave him a little touch on the back of 
 is hand, as I knew his pal would ; and 
 he thought it was his pal ; and gave it 
 me ! ’ It was beautiful, beau-ti-ful ! 
 
 “ Even that was hardly the best of 
 the case, for that chap was tried at the 
 Quarter Sessions at Guildford. You 
 know what Quarter Sessions are, sir. 
 Well, if you’ll believe me, while them 
 slow justices were looking over the 
 Acts of Parliament, to see what they 
 could do to him, I ’m blowed if he 
 did n’t cut out of the dock before their 
 faces ! He cut out of the dock, sir, 
 then and there ; swam across a river ; 
 and got up into a tree to dry himself. 
 In the tree he was took, — an old wo- 
 man having seen him climb up, — and 
 Witchem’s artful touch transported 
 him ! ” 
 
 III.— THE SOFA. 
 
 “What young men will do, some- 
 times, to ruin themselves and break 
 their friends’ hearts,” said Sergeant 
 Domton, “ it ’s surprising ! I had a 
 case at Saint Blank’s Hospital which 
 was of this sort. A bad case, indeed, 
 with a bad end ! 
 
 “ The Secretary, and the House- 
 Surgeon, and the Treasurer, of Saint 
 Blank’s Hospital, came to Scotland 
 Yard to give information of numerous 
 robberies having been committed on the 
 students.. The students could leave 
 nothing in the pockets of their great- 
 coats, while the great-coats were hang- 
 
 * Three months’ imprisonment, as reputed 
 thieves. 
 
420 
 
 THREE “ DETECTIVE ” ANECDOTES. 
 
 ing at the hospital, but it was almost 
 certain to be stolen. Property of vari- 
 ous descriptions was constantly being 
 lost ; and the gentlemen were naturally 
 uneasy about it, and anxious, for the 
 credit of the institution, that the thief 
 or thieves should be discovered. The 
 case was intrusted to me, and I went 
 to the hospital. 
 
 “ ‘ Now, gentlemen,’ said I, after we 
 had talked it over ; ‘ I understand this 
 property is usually lost from one room.’ 
 “Yes, they said. It was. 
 
 “ * I should wish, if you please,’ said 
 I, ‘ to see the room.’ 
 
 “It was a good-sized bare room down 
 stairs, with a few tables and forms in it, 
 and a row of pegs, all round, for hats 
 and coats. 
 
 “ ‘ Next, gentlemen,* said I, ‘ do you 
 suspect anybody ? ’ 
 
 “Yes, they said. They did suspect 
 somebody. They were sorry to say they 
 suspected one of the porters. 
 
 “ ‘ I should like,’ said I, ‘ to have that 
 man pointed out to me, and to have a 
 little time to look after him.’ 
 
 “ He was pointed out, and I looked 
 after him, and then I went back to the 
 hospital, and said, ‘ Now, gentlemen, 
 it ’s not the porter. He ’s, unfortunate- 
 ly for himself, a little too fond of drink, 
 but he ’s nothing worse. My suspicion 
 is, that these robberies are committed 
 by one of the students ; and if you ’ll 
 put me a sofa into that room where the 
 pegs are — as there’s no closet — I 
 think I shall be able to detect the thief. 
 I wish the sofa, if you please, to be cov- 
 ered with chintz, or something of that 
 sort, so that I may lie on my chest, un- 
 derneath it, without being seen.’ 
 
 “The sofa was provided, and next 
 day at eleven o’clock, before any of the 
 students came, I went there, with those 
 gentlemen, to get underneath it. It 
 turned out to be one of those old-fash- 
 ioned sofas with a great cross-beam at 
 the bottom, that would have broken my 
 back in no time if I could ever have got 
 below it. We had quite a job to break 
 all this away in the time ; however, I 
 fell to work, and they fell to work, and 
 we broke it out, and made a clear place 
 for me. I got under the sofa, lay down 
 on my chest, took out my knife, and 
 
 made a convenient hole in the chintz to 
 look through. It was then settled be- 
 tween me and the gentlemen, that when 
 the students were all up in the wards, 
 one of the gentlemen should come in, 
 and hang up a great-coat on one of the 
 pegs. And that that great-coat should 
 have, in one of the pockets, a pocket- 
 book containing marked money. 
 
 “ After I had been there some time, 
 the students began to drop into the 
 room by ones, and twos, and threes, and 
 to talk about all sorts of things, little 
 thinking there was anybody under the 
 sofa, — and then to go up stairs. At 
 last there came in one who remained 
 until he was alone in the room by him- 
 self. A tallish, good-looking young 
 man of one or two and twenty, with a 
 light whisker. He went to a particular 
 hat-peg, took off a good hat that was 
 hanging there, tried it on, hung his own 
 hat in its place and hung that hat on 
 another peg, nearly opposite to me. I 
 then felt quite certain that he was the 
 thief, and would come back by and by. 
 
 “ When they were all up stairs, the 
 gentleman came in with the great-coat. 
 I showed him where to hang it, so that 
 I might have a good view of it ; and he 
 went away ; and I lay under the sofa on 
 my chest, for a couple of hours or so, 
 waiting. 
 
 “ At last, the same young man came 
 down. He walked across the room, 
 whistling — stopped and listened — took 
 another walk and whistled — stopped 
 again, and listened — then began to go 
 regularly round the pegs, feeling in the 
 pockets of all the coats. When he 
 came to the great-coat, and felt the 
 pocket-book, he was so eager and so 
 hurried that he broke the strap in tear- 
 ing it open. As he began to put the 
 money in his pocket, I crawled out 
 from under the sofa, and his eyes met 
 mine. 
 
 “ My face, as you may perceive, is 
 brown now, but it was pale at that time, 
 my health not being good, and looked 
 as long as a horse’s. Besides which, 
 there was a great draught of air from 
 the door, underneath the sofa, and I 
 had tied a handkerchief round my head ; 
 so what I looked like, altogether, I don’t 
 know. He turned blue — literally blue 
 
ON DUTY WITH INSPECTOR FIELD . 
 
 421 
 
 — when he saw me crawling out, and I 
 could n’t feel surprised at it. 
 
 “ 4 1 am an officer of the Detective 
 Police,’ said I, ‘and have been lying 
 here, since you first came in this morn- 
 ing. I regret, for the sake of yourself 
 and your friends, that you should have 
 done what you have ; but this case is 
 complete. You have the pocket-book 
 in your hand and the money upon you, 
 and I must take you into custody ! ’ 
 
 “ It was impossible to make out any 
 case in his behalf, and on his trial he 
 pleaded guilty. How or when he got 
 the means I don’t know ; but while he 
 
 was awaiting his sentence, he poisoned 
 himself in Newgate.” 
 
 We inquired of this officer, on the 
 conclusion of the foregoing anecdote, 
 whether the time appeared long, or 
 short, when he lay in that constrained 
 position under the sofa. 
 
 “Why, you see, sir,” he replied, “if 
 he hadn’t come in the first time and I 
 had not been quite sure he was the 
 thief, and would return, the time would 
 have seemed long. But as it was, I 
 being dead-certain of my man, the time 
 seemed pretty short.” 
 
 ON DUTY WITH INSPECTOR FIELD. 
 
 How goes the night? Saint Giles’s 
 clock is striking nine. The weather is 
 dull and wet, and the long lines of street 
 lamps are blurred, as if we saw them 
 through tears. A damp wind blows 
 and rakes the pieman’s fire out, when 
 he opens the door of his little furnace, 
 carrying away an eddy of sparks. 
 
 Saint Giles’s clock strikes nine. We 
 are punctual. Where is Inspector 
 Field? Assistant Commissioner of 
 Police is already here, enwrapped in oil- 
 skin cloak, and standing in the shadow 
 of Saint Giles’s steeple. Detective 
 Sergeant, weary of speaking French all 
 day to foreigners unpacking at the 
 Great Exhibition, is already here. 
 Where is Inspector Field? 
 
 Inspector Field is to-night the guar- 
 dian genius of the British Museum. He 
 is bringing his shrewd eye to bear on 
 every corner of its solitary galleries, be- 
 fore he reports “ all right.” Suspicious 
 of the Elgin marbles, and not to be done 
 by cat-faced Egyptian giants with their 
 hands upon their knees, Inspector Field, 
 sagacious, vigilant, lamp in hand, throw- 
 ing monstrous shadows on the walls 
 and ceilings, passes through the spacious 
 rooms. If a mummy trembled in an 
 
 atom of its dusty covering. Inspector 
 Field would say, “Come out of that, 
 Tom Green. I know you ! ” If the 
 smallest “ Gonoph ” about town were 
 crouching at the bottom of a classic 
 bath, Inspector Field would nose him 
 with a finer scent than the ogre’s when 
 adventurous Jack lay trembling in his 
 kitchen copper. But all is quiet, and 
 Inspector Field goes warily on, making 
 little outward show of attending to any- 
 thing in particular, just recognizing the 
 Ichthyosaurus as a familiar acquaintance, 
 and wondering, perhaps, how the de- 
 tectives did it in the days before the 
 Flood. 
 
 Will Inspector Field be long about 
 this work? He may be half an hour 
 longer. He sends his compliments by 
 Police Constable, and proposes that we 
 meet at St. Giles’s Station House, across 
 the road. Good. It were as well to 
 stand by the fire, there, as in the shad- 
 ow of Saint Giles’s steeple. 
 
 Anything doing here to-night? Not 
 much. We are very quiet. A lost boy, 
 extremely calm and small, sitting by 
 the fire, whom we now confide to a con- 
 stable to take home, for the child says 
 that if you show him Newgate Street 4 
 
422 
 
 ON DUTY WITH INSPECTOR FIELD . 
 
 he can show you where he lives, — a 
 raving drunken woman in the cells, who 
 has screeched her voice away, and has 
 hardly power enough left to declare, even 
 with the passionate help of her feet and 
 arms, that she is the daughter of a 
 British officer, and, strike her blind and 
 dead, but she ’ll write a letter to the 
 Queen ! but who is soothed with a 
 drink of water, — in another cell, a quiet 
 woman with a child at her breast, for 
 begging, — in another, her husband in 
 a smock-frock, with a basket of water- 
 cresses, — in another, a pickpocket, — 
 in another, a meek, tremulous old pau- 
 per man who has been out for a holiday 
 “ and has took but a little drop, but it 
 has overcome him arter so many months 
 in the house,” — and that ’s all as yet. 
 Presently, a sensation at the Station 
 House door. Mr. Field, gentlemen ! 
 
 Inspector Field comes in, wiping his 
 forehead, for he is of a burly figure, and 
 has come fast from the ores and metals 
 of the deep mines of the earth, and from 
 the Parrot Gods of the South Sea Isl- 
 ands, and from the birds and beetles of 
 the tropics, and from the Arts of Greece 
 and Rome, and from the Sculptures 
 of Nineveh, and from the traces of 
 an elder world, when these were not. 
 Is Rogers ready? Rogers is ready, 
 strapped and great-coated, with a flam- 
 ing eye in the middle of his waist, like 
 a deformed Cyclops. Lead on, Rogers, 
 to Rats’ Castle ! 
 
 How many people may there be in 
 London, who, if we had brought them 
 deviously and blindfold to this street, 
 fifty paces from the Station House, and 
 within call of Saint Giles’s church, 
 would know it for a not remote part of 
 the city in which their lives are passed ? 
 How many, who, amidst this compound 
 of sickening smells, these heaps of filth, 
 these tumbling houses, with all their 
 vile contents, animate and inanimate, 
 slimily overflowing into the black road, 
 would believe that they breathe this 
 air? How much Red Tape may there 
 be, that could look round on the faces 
 which now hem ns in, — for our appear- 
 ance here has caused a rush from all 
 points to a common centre, — the lower- 
 ing foreheads, the sallow cheeks, the 
 brutal eyes, the matted hair, the infect- 
 
 ed, vermin-haunted heaps of rags, — 
 and say, “ I have thought of this. I 
 have not dismissed the thing. I have 
 neither blustered it away, nor frozen it 
 away, nor tied it up and put it away, 
 nor smoothly said Pooh, pooh ! to it, 
 when it has been shown to me ” ? 
 
 This is not what Rogers wants to 
 know, however. What Rogers wants 
 to know is, whether you will clear the 
 way here, some of you, or whether you 
 won’t ; because if you don’t do it right 
 on end, he ’ll lock you up ! What ! 
 You are there, are you, Bob Miles? 
 You have n’t had enough of it yet, 
 have n’t you ? You want three months 
 more, do you? Come away from that 
 gentleman ! What are you creeping 
 round there for? 
 
 “ What am I a doing, thinn, Mr. 
 Rogers?” says Bob Miles, appearing, 
 villanous, at the end of a lane of light, 
 made by the lantern. 
 
 “ I ’ll let you know pretty quick, if you 
 don’t hook it. Will you hook it? ” 
 
 A sycophantic murmur rises from the 
 crowd. “ Hook it, Bob, when Mr. 
 Rogers and Mr. Field tells you ! Why 
 don’t you hook it, when you are told 
 to? ” 
 
 The most importunate of the voices 
 strikes familiarly on Mr. Rogers’s ear. 
 He suddenly turns his lantern on the 
 owner. 
 
 “What! You are there, are you, 
 Mister Click? You hook it too — 
 come ! ” 
 
 “What for?” says Mr. Click, dis- 
 comfited. 
 
 “ You hook it, will you ! ” says Mr. 
 Rogers with stern emphasis. 
 
 Both Click and Miles do “ hook it,” 
 without another word, or, in plainer 
 English, sneak away. 
 
 “ Close up there, my men ! ” says In- 
 spector Field to two constables on duty 
 who have followed. “ Keep together, 
 gentlemen ; we are going down here. 
 Heads ! ” 
 
 Saint Giles’s church strikes half past 
 ten. We stoop low, and creep down a 
 precipitous flight of steps into a dark, 
 close cellar. There is a fire. There is 
 a long deal table. There are benches. 
 The cellar is full of company, chiefly 
 very young men in various conditions of 
 
ON DUTY WITH INSPECTOR FIELD. 
 
 423 
 
 dirt and raggedness. Some are eating 
 supper. There are no girls or women 
 present. Welcome to Rats’ Castle, gen- 
 tlemen, and to this company of noted 
 thieves ! 
 
 “ Well, my lads ! How are you, my 
 lads? What have you been doing to- 
 day? Here ’s some company come to 
 see you, my lads ! There ’s a plate of 
 beefsteak, sir, for the supper of a fine 
 young man ! And there ’s a mouth for 
 a steak, sir ! Why, I should be too 
 proud of such a mouth as that, if I had 
 it myself! Stand up and show it, sir! 
 Take off your cap. There ’s a fine 
 young man for a nice little party, sir ! 
 Ain’t he ? ” 
 
 Inspector Field is the bustling speak- 
 er. Inspector Field’s eye is the roving 
 eye that searches every corner of the 
 cellar as he talks. Inspector Field’s 
 hand is the well-known hand that has 
 collared half the people here, and mo- 
 tioned their brothers, sisters, fathers, 
 mothers, male and female friends, in- 
 exorably to New South Wales. Yet 
 Inspector Field stands in this den, the 
 Sultan of the place. Every thief here 
 cowers before him, like a school-boy 
 before his schoolmaster. All watch 
 hitn, all answer when addressed, all 
 laugh at his jokes, all seek to propitiate 
 him. This cellar-company alone — to 
 say nothing of the crowd surrounding 
 the entrance from the street above, and 
 making the steps shine with eyes — is 
 strong enough to murder us all, and 
 villing enough to do it ; but, let In- 
 spector Field have a mind to pick out 
 jne thief here, and take him ; let him 
 produce that ghostly truncheon from 
 his pocket, and say, with his business 
 air, “ My lad, I want you ! ” and all 
 Rats’ Castle shall be stricken with pa- 
 ralysis, and not a finger move against 
 him as he fits the handcuffs on ! 
 
 Where’s the Earl of Warwick? — 
 Here he is, Mr. Field ! Here ’s the 
 Earl of Warwick, Mr. Field ! — O, there 
 you are, my Lord. Come for’ard. 
 There ’s a chest, sir, not to have a 
 clean shirt on. Ain’t it. Take your 
 hat off, ray Lord. Why, I should be 
 ashamed if I was you — and an Earl, 
 too — to show myself to a gentleman 
 with my hat on ! — The Earl of War- 
 
 wick laughs and uncovers. All the 
 company laugh. . One pickpocket, es- 
 pecially, laughs with great enthusiasm. 
 O, what a jolly game it is, when Mr. 
 Field conies down, and don’t want 
 nobody ! 
 
 So, you are here, too, are you, you 
 tall, gray, soldierly-looking, grave man 
 standing by the fire ? — Yes, sir. Good 
 evening, Mr. Field ! — Let us see. You 
 lived servant to a nobleman once ? — 
 Yes, Mr. Field. — And what is it you 
 do now ; I forget? — Well, Mr. Field, 
 I job about as well as I can. I left my 
 employment on account of delicate 
 health. The family is still kind to me. 
 Mr. Wix of Piccadilly is also very kind 
 to me when I am hard up. Likewise 
 Mr. Nix of Oxford Street. I get a 
 trifle from them occasionally, and rub 
 on as well as I can, Mr. Field. Mr. 
 Field’s eye rolls enjoyingly, for this 
 man is a notorious begging-letter writer. 
 — Good night, my lads ! — .Good night, 
 Mr. Field, and thank’ee, sir ! 
 
 Clear the street here, half a thousand 
 of you ! Cut it, Mrs. Stalker — none 
 of that — we don’t want you ! Rogers 
 of the flaming eye, lead on to the 
 tramps’ lodging-house ! 
 
 A dream of baleful faces attends to 
 the door. Now, stand back all of you ! 
 In the rear Detective Sergeant plants 
 himself, composedly whistling with his 
 strong right arm across the narrow pas- 
 sage. Mrs. Stalker, I am something’d 
 that need not be written here, if you 
 won’t get yourself into trouble, in about 
 half a minute, if I see that face of yours 
 again ! 
 
 Saint Giles’s church-clock, striking 
 eleven, hums through our hand from 
 the dilapidated door of a dark outhouse 
 as we open it, and are stricken back by 
 the pestilent breath that issues from 
 within. Rogers to the front with the 
 light, and let us look ! 
 
 Ten, twenty, thirty, — who can count 
 them ! Men, women, children, for the 
 most part naked, heaped upon the floor 
 like maggots in a cheese ! Ho ! In 
 that dark corner yonder ! Does any- 
 *body lie there? Me, sir, Irish me, a 
 widder, with six children. And yon- 
 der ? Me, sir, Irish me, with me wife 
 and eight poor babes. And to the left 
 
424 
 
 ON DUTY WITH INSPECTOR FIELD. 
 
 there ? Me, sir, Irish me, along with 
 two more Irish boys as is me friends. 
 And to the right there? Me, sir, and 
 the Murphy fam’ly, numbering five 
 blessed souls. And what ’s this, coil- 
 ing, now, about my foot? Another 
 Irish me, pitifully in want of shaving, 
 whom I have awakened from sleep, — 
 and across my other foot lies his wife, 
 — and by the shoes of Inspector Field 
 lie their three eldest, — and their three 
 youngest are at present squeezed be- 
 tween the open door and the wall. 
 And why is there no one on that little 
 mat before the sullen fire. Because 
 O’Donovan, with his wife and daughter 
 is not come in from selling Lucifers ! 
 Nor on the bit of sacking in the nearest 
 corner? Bad luck. Because that Irish 
 family is late to-night, a-cadging in the 
 streets ! 
 
 They are all awake now, the children 
 excepted, and most of them sit up, to 
 stare. Wheresoever Mr. Rogers turns 
 the flaming eye, there is a spectral fig- 
 ure, rising unshrouded, from a grave of 
 rags. Who is the landlord here ? — I 
 am, Mr. Field ! says a bundle of ribs 
 and jDarchment against the wall, 
 scratching itself. — Will you spend this 
 money fairly, in the morning, to buy 
 coffee for ’em all ? — Yes, sir, I will ! — 
 O, he ’ll do it, sir, he ’ll do it fair. He ’s 
 honest ! cry the spectres. And with 
 thanks and Good Night sink into their 
 graves again. 
 
 Thus, we make our New Oxford 
 Streets, and our other new streets, never 
 heeding, never asking, where the 
 wretches whom we clear out crowd. 
 With such scenes at our doors, with all 
 the plagues of Egypt tied up with bits 
 of cobweb in kennels so near our homes, 
 we timorously make our Nuisance Bills 
 and Boards of Health, nonentities, and 
 think to keep aw'ay the wolves of crime 
 and filth by our electioneering ducking 
 to little vestrymen and our gentlemanly 
 handling of Red Tape ! 
 
 Intelligence of the coffee money has 
 got abroad. The yard is full, and Rog- 
 ers of the flaming eye is beleaguered 
 with entreaties to show other Lodging 
 Houses. Mine next ! Mine ! Mine ! 
 Rogers, military, obdurate, stiff-necked, 
 immovable, replies not, but leads away ; 
 
 all falling back before him. Inspector 
 P'ield follow's. Detective Sergeant, 
 with his barrier of arm across the little 
 passage, deliberately waits to close the 
 procession. He sees behind him, with- 
 out any effort, and. exceedingly disturbs 
 one individual far in the rear by coolly 
 calling out, “ It won’t do, Mr. Michael ! 
 Don’t try it ! ” 
 
 After council holden in the street, 
 we enter other lodging-houses, public- 
 houses, many lairs and holes ; all noi- 
 some and offensive ; none so filthy and 
 so crowded as where Irish are. In one 
 The Ethiopian party are expected home 
 presently — were in Oxford Street when 
 last heard of — shall be fetched, for our 
 delight, within ten minutes. In anoth- 
 er, one of the two or three Professors 
 who draw Napoleon Bonaparte and a 
 couple of mackerel, on the pavement, 
 and then let the work of art out to a 
 speculator, is refreshing after his labors. 
 In another, the vested interest of the 
 profitable nuisance has been in one fam- 
 ily for a hundred years, and the land- 
 lord drives in comfortably from the 
 country to his snug little stew in town. 
 In all Inspector Field is received with 
 warmth. Coiners and smashers droop 
 before him ; pickpockets defer to him ; 
 the gentle sex (not very gentle here) 
 smile upon him. Half-drunken hags 
 check themselves in the midst of pots 
 of beer or pints of gin, to drink to Mr. 
 Field, and pressingly to ask the honor 
 of his finishing the draught. One bel- 
 dame in rusty black has such admira- 
 tion for him that she runs a whole 
 street’s length to shake him by the 
 hand ; tumbling into a heap of mud by 
 the way, and still pressing her atten- 
 tions when her very form has ceased to 
 be distinguishable through it. Before 
 the power of the law, the power of su- 
 perior sense — for common thieves are 
 fools beside these men — and the pow- 
 er of a perfect mastery of their charac- 
 ter, the garrison of Rats’ Castle and the 
 adjacent Fortresses make but a skulk- 
 ing show' indeed when reviewed by In- 
 spector Field. 
 
 Saint Giles’s clock says it will be 
 midnight in half an hour, and Inspec- 
 tor Field says we must hurry to the Old 
 Mint in the Borough. The cab-driver 
 
ON DUTY WITH INSPECTOR FIELD. 
 
 425 
 
 is low-spirited, and has a solemn sense 
 of his responsibility. Now, what’s 
 your fare, my lad? — O , you know, In- 
 spector Field, what ’s the good of ask- 
 ing me ! 
 
 Say, Parker, strapped and great- 
 coated, and waiting in dim Borough 
 doorway, by appointment, to replace the 
 trusty Rogers whom we left deep in 
 Saint Giles’s, are you ready? Ready, 
 Inspector Field, and at a motion of my 
 wrist behold my flaming eye. 
 
 This narrow street, sir, is the chief 
 part of the Old Mint, full of low lodg- 
 ing-houses, as you see by the transpar- 
 ent canvas-lamps and blinds announ- 
 cing beds for travellers ! But it is great- 
 ly changed, friend Field, from my for- 
 mer knowledge of it ; it is infinitely 
 quieter and more subdued than when 
 I was here last, some seven years ago ? 
 O yes ! Inspector Haynes, a first-rate 
 man, is on this station now and plays 
 the Devil with them ! 
 
 Well, my lads ! How are you to- 
 night, my lads? Playing cards here, 
 eh? Who wins? — Why, Mr. Field, I, 
 the sulky gentleman with the damp flat 
 side-curls, rubbing my bleared eye with 
 the end of my neckerchief which is like 
 a dirty eel-skin, am losing just at pres- 
 ent, but I suppose I must take my pipe 
 out of my mouth, and be submissive to 
 you, — I hope I see you well, Mr. Field ? 
 — Ay, all right, my lad. Deputy, who 
 have you got up stairs ? Be pleased to 
 show the rooms ! 
 
 Why Deputy, Inspector Field can’t 
 say. He only knows that the man who 
 takes care of the beds and lodgers is 
 always called so. Steady, O Deputy, 
 with the flaring candle in the blacking- 
 bottle, for this is a slushy back-yard, 
 and the wooden staircase outside the 
 house creaks and has holes in it. 
 
 Again, in these confined intolerable 
 rooms, burrowed out like the holes of 
 rats or the nests of insect-vermin, but 
 fuller of intolerable smells, are crowds 
 of sleepers, each on his foul truckle-bed 
 coiled up beneath a rug. Halloa here ! 
 Come ! Let us see you ! Show your 
 face ! Pilot Parker goes from bed to 
 bed and turns their slumbering heads 
 towards us, as a salesman might turn 
 sheep. Some wake up with an execra- 
 
 tion and a threat. — What ! who spoke ? 
 Oh ! If it ’s the accursed glaring eye 
 that fixes me, go where I will, I am 
 helpless. Here ! I sit up to be looked 
 at. Is it me you want? — Not you ; lie 
 down again ! — and I lie down, with a 
 woful growl. 
 
 Wherever the turning lane of light 
 becomes stationary for a moment, some 
 sleeper appears at the end of it, submits 
 himself to be scrutinized, and fades 
 away into the darkness. 
 
 There should be strange dreams 
 here, Deputy. They sleep sound 
 enough, says Deputy, taking the candle 
 out of the blacking-bottle, snuffing it 
 with his fingers, throwing the snuff into 
 the bottle, and corking it up with the 
 candle ; that ’s all I know. What is 
 the inscription, Deputy, on all the dis- 
 colored sheets? A precaution against 
 loss of linen. Deputy turns down the 
 rug of an unoccupied bed and discloses 
 it. Stop Thief ! 
 
 To lie at night, wrapped in the legend 
 of my slinking life ; to take the cry that 
 pursues me, waking, to my breast in 
 sleep ; to have it staring at me, and 
 clamoring for me, as soon as conscious- 
 ness returns ; to have it for my first-foot 
 on New-Year’s day, my Valentine, my 
 Birthday salute, my Christmas greeting, 
 my parting with the old year. Stop 
 Thief ! 
 
 And to know that I must be stopped, 
 come what will. To know that I am 
 no match for this individual energy and 
 keenness, or this organized and steady 
 system ! Come across the street here, 
 and, entering by a little shop and yard, 
 examine these intricate passages and 
 doors, contrived for escape, flapping 
 and counter-flapping, like the lids of 
 the conjurer’s boxes. But what avail 
 they? Who gets in by a nod, and 
 shows their secret working to us? In- 
 spector Field. 
 
 Don’t forget the old Farm House, 
 Parker ! Parker is not the man to for- 
 get it. We are going there, now. It is 
 the old Manor-House of these parts, 
 and stood in the country once. Then, 
 perhaps, there was something, which 
 was not the beastly street, to see from 
 the shattered low fronts of the over- 
 hanging wooden houses we are passing 
 
426 
 
 ON DUTY WITH INSPECTOR FIELD. 
 
 under, — shut up now, pasted over with 
 bills about the literature and drama of 
 the Mint, and mouldering away. This 
 long paved yard was a paddock or a 
 garden once, or a court in front of the 
 Farm House. Perchance, with a dove- 
 cot in the centre, and fowls pecking 
 about, — with fair elm-trees, then, where 
 discolored chimney-stacks and gables 
 are now, — noisy, then, with rooks 
 which have yielded to a different sort of 
 rookery. It ’s likelier than not, Inspec- 
 tor Field thinks, as we turn into the 
 common kitchen which is in the yard, 
 and many paces from the house. 
 
 Well, my lads and lasses, how are you 
 all ! Where ’s Blackey, who has stood 
 near London Bridge these five-and- 
 twenty years, with a painted skin to 
 represent disease? — Here he is, Mr. 
 Field! — How are you, Blackey? — 
 Jolly, sa ! — Not playing the fiddle to- 
 night, Blackey? — Not a night, sa ! — A 
 sharp, smiling youth, the wit of the 
 kitchen, interposes. He ain’t musical 
 to-night, sir. I ’ve been giving him a 
 moral lecture ; I ’ve been a talking to 
 him* about his latter end, you see. A 
 good many of these are my pupils, sir. 
 This here young man (smoothing down 
 the hair of one near him, reading a 
 Sunday paper) is a pupil of mine. I ’m 
 a teaching of him to read, sir. He ’s a 
 promising cove, sir. He ’s a smith, he 
 is, and gets his living by the sweat of 
 the brow, sir. So do I, myself, sir. 
 This young woman is my sister, Mr. 
 Field. She's getting on very well too. 
 I ’ve a deal of trouble with ’em, sir, but 
 I ’m richly rewarded, now I see ’em all 
 a doing so well, and growing up so 
 creditable. That ’s a great comfort, 
 that is, ain’t it, sir? — In the midst of 
 the kitchen (the whole kitchen is in 
 ecstasies with this impromptu “ chaff”) 
 sits a young, modest, gentle-looking 
 creature, with a beautiful child in her 
 lap. She seems to belong to the com- 
 pany, but is so strangely unlike it. She 
 has such a pretty, quiet face and voice, 
 and is so proud to hear the child ad- 
 mired, — thinks you would hardly be- 
 lieve. that he is only nine months old ! 
 Is she as bad as the rest, I wonder? 
 Inspectorial experience does not engen- 
 der a belief contrariwise, but prompts 
 
 the answer, Not a ha’p’orth of differ- 
 ence ! 
 
 There is a piano going in the old F arm 
 House as we approach. It stops. 
 Landlady appears. Has no objections, 
 Mr. Field, to gentlemen being brought, 
 but wishes it were at earlier hours, the 
 lodgers complaining of ill-conwenience. 
 Inspector Field is polite and soothing, 
 — knows his woman and the sex. Dep- 
 uty (a girl in this case) shows the way 
 up a heavy broad old staircase, kept 
 very clean, into clean rooms where 
 many sleepers are, and where painted 
 panels of an older time look strangely 
 on the truckle-beds. The sight of 
 whitewash and the smell of soap — two 
 things we seem by this time to have 
 parted from in infancy — make the old 
 Farm House a phenomenon, and con- 
 nect themselves with the so curiously 
 misplaced picture of the pretty mother 
 and child long after we have left it, — 
 long after we have left, besides, the 
 neighboring nook with something of a 
 rustic flavor in it yet, where once, be- 
 neath a low wooden colonnade still 
 standing as of yore, the eminent Jack 
 Sheppard condescended to regale him- 
 self, and where, now, two old bachelor 
 brothers in broad hats (who are whis- 
 pered in the Mint to have made a com- 
 pact long ago that if either should ever 
 marry, he must forfeit his share of the 
 joint property) still keep a sequestered 
 tavern, and sit o’ nights smoking pipes 
 in the bar, among ancient bottles and 
 glasses, as our eyes behold them. 
 
 How goes the night now? Saint 
 George of Southwark answers with 
 twelve blows upon his bell. Parker, 
 good night, for Williams is already 
 waiting over in the region of Ratcliffe 
 Highway, to show the houses where 
 the sailors dance. 
 
 I should like to know where Inspec- 
 tor Field was born. In Ratcliffe High- 
 way, I would have answered with confi- 
 dence, but for his being equally at home 
 wherever we go. He does not trouble 
 his head, as I do, about the river at 
 night. He does not care for its creep- 
 ing, black and silent, on our right there, 
 rushing through sluice-gates, lapping at 
 piles and posts and iron rings, hiding 
 strange things in its mud, running awa* 
 
ON DUTY WITH INSPECTOR FIELD . 
 
 427 
 
 with suicides and accidentally drowned 
 bodies faster than midnight funeral 
 should, and acquiring such various ex- 
 perience between its cradle and its 
 grave. It has no mystery for him. Is 
 there not the Thames Police ! 
 
 Accordingly, Williams, lead the way. 
 We are a little late, for some of the 
 houses are already closing. No matter. 
 You show us plenty. All the landlords 
 know Inspector Field. All pass him, 
 freely and good-humoredly, whereso- 
 ever he wants to go. So thoroughly 
 are all these houses open to him and 
 our local guide, that, granting that sail- 
 ors must be entertained in their own 
 way, — as I suppose they must, and 
 have a right to be, — I hardly know how 
 such places could be better regulated. 
 Not that I call the company very se- 
 lect, or the dancing very graceful, — 
 even so graceful as that of the German 
 Sugar Bakers, whose assembly, by the 
 Minories, we stopped to visit, — but 
 there is watchful maintenance of order 
 in every . house, and swift expulsion 
 where need is. Even in the midst of 
 drunkenness, both of the lethargic kind 
 and the lively, there is sharp landlord 
 supervision, and pockets are in less 
 peril than out of doors. These houses 
 show, singularly, how much of the pic- 
 turesque and romantic there truly is in 
 the sailor, requiring to be especially ad- 
 dressed. All the songs (sung in a hail- 
 storm of half-pence, which are pitched 
 at the singer without the least tender- 
 ness for the time or tune, — mostly from 
 great rolls of copper carried for the pur- 
 pose, — and which he occasionally 
 dodges like shot as they fly near his 
 head) are of the sentimental sea sort. 
 All the rooms are decorated with nau- 
 tical subjects. Wrecks, engagements, 
 ships on fire, ships passing lighthouses 
 on iron-bound coasts, ships blowing up, 
 ships going down, ships’ running ashore, 
 men lying out upon the main yard in a 
 gale of wind, sailors and ships in every 
 variety of peril, constitute the illustra- 
 tions of fact. Nothing can be done in 
 the fanciful way, without a thumping 
 boy upon a scaly dolphin. 
 
 How goes the night now? Past one. 
 Black and Green are waiting in White- 
 chapel to unveil the mysteries of Went- 
 
 worth Street. Williams, the best of 
 friends must part. Adieu ! 
 
 Are not Black and Green readjpat 
 the appointed place? O yes! They 
 glide out of shadow as we stop. Im- 
 perturbable Black opens the cab door ; 
 Imperturbable Green takes a mental 
 note of the driver. Both Green and 
 Black then- open each his flaming eye, 
 and marshal us the way that we are 
 going. 
 
 The lodging-house we want is hidden 
 in a maze of streets and courts. It is 
 fast shut. We knock at the door, and 
 stand hushed, looking up for a light at 
 one or other of the begrimed old lattice 
 windows in its ugly front, when another 
 constable comes up, — supposes that we 
 want “to see the school.” Detective 
 Sergeant meanwhile has got over a rail, 
 opened a gate, dropped down an area, 
 overcome some other little obstacles, 
 and tapped at a window. Now returns. 
 The landlord will send a deputy imme- 
 diately. 
 
 Deputy is heard to stumble out of bed. 
 Deputy lights a candle, draws back a 
 bolt or two, and appears at the door. 
 Deputy is a shivering shirt and trou- 
 sers by no means clean, a yawning 
 face, a shock head much confused ex- 
 ternally and internally. We want to 
 look for some one. You may go up 
 with the light, and take ’em all, if you 
 like, says Deputy, resigning it, and sit- 
 ting down upon a bench in the kitch- 
 en, with his ten fingers sleepily twist- 
 ing in his hair. 
 
 Halloa here ! Now then ! Show your- 
 selves. That’ll do. It’s not you. 
 Don’t disturb yourself any more ! So 
 on, through a labyrinth of airless rooms, 
 each man responding, like a wild beast, 
 to the keeper who has tamed him, and 
 who goes into his cage. What, you 
 have n’t found him, then ? says Depu- 
 ty, when we came down. A woman, 
 mysteriously sitting up all night in the 
 dark by the smouldering ashes of the 
 kitchen fire, says it ’s only tramps and 
 cadgers here : it ’s gonophs over the 
 way. A man, mysteriously walking 
 about the kitchen all night in the dark, 
 bids her hold her tongue. We come 
 out. Deputy fastens the door and goes 
 to bed again. 
 
428 
 
 ON DUTY WITH INSPECTOR FIELD . 
 
 Black and Green, you know Bark, 
 lodging-house keeper and receiver of 
 sflflen goods? — O yes, Inspector Field. 
 
 — Go to Bark’s next. 
 
 Bark sleeps in an inner wooden hutch, 
 near his street door. As we parley on 
 the step with Bark’s Deputy, Bark 
 growls in his bed. We enter, and 
 Bark flies out of bed. Bark is a red 
 villain and a wrathful, with a sanguine 
 throat that looks very much as if it 
 were expressly made for hanging, as 
 he stretches it out, in pale defiance, 
 over the half-door of his hutch. Bark’s 
 parts of speech are of an awful sort, 
 
 — principally adjectives. I won’t, says 
 Bark, have no adjective police and ad- 
 jective strangers in my adjective prem- 
 ises ! I won’t, by adjective and sub- 
 stantive ! Give me my trousers, and I ’ll 
 send the whole adjective police to ad- 
 jective and substantive ! Give me, says 
 Bark, my adjective trousers ! I ’il put an 
 adjective knife in the whole bileing of 
 ’em. I ’ll punch their adjective heads. 
 I ’ll rip up their adjective substantives. 
 Give me my adjective trousers ! says 
 Bark, and I ’ll spile the bileing of ’em ! 
 
 Now, Bark, what’s the use of this? 
 Here ’s Black and Green, Detective 
 Sergeant, and Inspector Field. You 
 know we will come in. — I know you 
 won’t ! says Bark. Somebody give me 
 my adjective trousers ! Bark’s trousers 
 seem difficult to find. He calls for them, 
 as Hercules might for his club. Give 
 me my adjective trousers ! says Bark, 
 and I ’ll spile, the bileing of ’em ! 
 
 Inspector Field holds that it ’s all one 
 whether Bark likes the visit or don’t like 
 it. He, Inspector Field, is an Inspec- 
 tor of the Detective Police, Detective 
 Sergeant is Detective Sergeant, Black 
 and Green are constables in uniform. 
 Don’t you be a fool, Bark, or you 
 know it will be the w'orse for you. — I 
 don’t care, says Bark. Give me my 
 adjective trousers ! 
 
 At two o’clock in the morning, we de- 
 scend into Bark’s low kitchen, leaving 
 Bark to foam at the mouth above, and 
 Imperturbable Black and Green to look 
 at him. Bark’s kitchen is crammed full 
 of thieves, holding a conversazione there 
 by lamp-light. It is by far the most dan- 
 gerous assembly we have seen yet. Stim- 
 
 ulated by the ravings of Bark, above, 
 their looks are sullen, but not a man 
 speaks. We ascend again. Bark has 
 got his trousers, and is in a state of 
 madness in the passage, with his back 
 against a door that shuts off the upper 
 staircase. We observe, in other re- 
 spects, a ferocious individuality in Bark. 
 Instead of “ Stop Thief !” on his linen, 
 he prints “ Stolen from Bark’s ! ” 
 
 Now, Bark, we are going up stairs ! — 
 No, you ain’t! — You refuse admission 
 to the Police, do you, Bark ! — Yes, I 
 do ! I refuse it to all the adjective po- 
 lice and to all the adjective substan- 
 tives. If the adjective coves in the 
 kitchen was men, they ’d come up now, 
 and do for you ! Shut me that there 
 door ! says Bark, and suddenly we are 
 enclosed in the passage. They ’d come 
 up and do for you ! cries Bark, and 
 waits. Not a sound in the kitchen ! 
 They ’d come up and do for you ! cries 
 Bark again, and waits. Not a sound in 
 the kitchen ! We are shut up, half a doz- 
 en of us, in Bark’s house in the inner- 
 most recesses of the worst part of Lon- 
 don, in the dead of the night, — the 
 house is crammed with notorious rob- 
 bers and ruffians, — and not a man stirs. 
 No, Bark. They know the weight of 
 the law, and they know Inspector Field 
 and Co. too well. 
 
 We leave bully Bark to subside at lei- 
 sure out of his passion and his trousers, 
 and, I dare say, to be inconveniently re- 
 minded of this little brush before long. 
 Black and Green do ordinary duty here, 
 and look serious. 
 
 As to White, who waits on Holbom 
 Hill to show the courts that are eaten 
 out of Rotten Gray’s Inn Lane, where 
 other lodging-houses are, and where (in 
 one blind alley) the Thieves’ Kitchen 
 and Seminary for the teaching of the 
 art to children is, the night has so 
 worn away, being now 
 
 “ Almost at odds with morning, which is 
 which,” 
 
 that they are quiet, and no light shines 
 through the chinks in the shutters. As 
 undistinctive Death will come here, 
 one day, sleep comes now'. The wick- 
 ed cease from troubling sometimes, 
 even in this life. 
 
DOWN WITH THE TIDE. 
 
 429 
 
 DOWN WITH THE TIDE. 
 
 A very dark night it was, and bitter 
 cold ; the east wind blowing bleak, and 
 bringing with it stinging particles from 
 marsh and moor and fen, — from the 
 Great Desert and Old Egypt, may be. 
 Some of the component parts of the 
 sharp-edged vapor that came flying up 
 the Thames at London might be mum- 
 my dust, dry atoms from the Temple 
 at Jerusalem, camels’ footprints, croco- 
 diles’ hatching-places, loosened grains 
 of expression from the visages of blunt- 
 nosed sphinxes, waifs and strays from 
 caravans of turbaned merchants, vegeta- 
 tion from jungles, frozen snow from the 
 Himalayas. Oh ! it was very, very dark 
 upon the Thames, and it was bitter, bit- 
 ter cold. 
 
 “And yet,” said the voice within the 
 great pea-coat at my side, “ you ’ll 
 have seen a good many rivers too, I 
 dare say?” 
 
 “Truly,” said I, “when I come 
 to think of it, not a few! From the 
 Niagara downward to the mountain 
 rivers of Italy, which are like the na- 
 tional spirit, — very tame, or chafing 
 suddenly and bursting bounds, only to 
 dwindle away again. The Moselle, and 
 the Rhine, and the Rhone ; and the 
 Seine, and the Saone ; and the St. Law- 
 rence, Mississippi, and Ohio; and the 
 Tiber, the Po, and the Arno ; and the — ” 
 
 Pea-coat coughing, as if he had had 
 enough of that, I said no more. I 
 could have carried the catalogue on to a 
 teasing length, though, if I had been in 
 the cruel mind. 
 
 “ And after all,” said he, “this looks 
 so dismal ? ” 
 
 “So awful,” I returned, “at night. 
 The Seine at Paris is very gloomy too, 
 at such a time, and is probably the scene 
 of far more crime and greater wicked- 
 ness ; but this river looks so broad and 
 vast, so murky and silent, seems such 
 an image of death in the midst of the 
 great city’s life, that — ” 
 
 — That Pea-coat coughed again. He 
 could not stand my holding forth. 
 
 We were in a four-oared Thames 
 Police Galley, lying on our oars in the 
 deep shadow *>f Southwark Bridge, — 
 under the corner arch on the Surrey 
 side, — having come down with the tide 
 from Vauxhall. We were fain to hold 
 on pretty tight, though close in shore, 
 for the river was swollen, and the tide 
 running down very strong. We were 
 watching certain water-rats of human 
 growth, and lay in the deep shade as 
 quiet as mice, our light hidden and our 
 scraps of conversation carried on in 
 whispers. Above us, the massive iron 
 girders of the arch were faintly visible, 
 and below us its ponderous shadow 
 seemed to sink down to the bottom of 
 the stream. 
 
 We had been lying here some half 
 an hour. With our backs to the 
 wind, it is true ; but the wind, being 
 in a determined temper, blew straight 
 through us, and would not take the 
 trouble to go round. I would have 
 boarded a fireship to get into action, 
 and mildly suggested as much to my 
 friend Pea. 
 
 “No doubt,” says he as patiently 
 as possible; “but shore-going tactics 
 would n’t do with us. River thieves can 
 always get rid of stolen property in a 
 moment by dropping it overboard. 
 We want to take them with the prop- 
 erty, so we lurk about and come out 
 upon ’em sharp. If they see us or hear 
 us, over it goes.” 
 
 Pea’s wisdom being indisputable, 
 there was nothing for it but to sit there 
 and be blown through, for another half- 
 hour. The water-rats thinking it wise 
 to abscond at the end of that time with- 
 out commission of felony, we shot out, 
 disappointed, with the tide. 
 
 “Grim they look, don’t they?” said 
 Pea, seeing me glance over my shoulder 
 at the lights upon the bridge, and down- 
 
43 ° 
 
 DOWN WITH THE TIDE. 
 
 ward at their long, crooked reflections 
 in the river. 
 
 “Very,” said I, “and make one 
 think with a shudder of Suicides. 
 What a night for a dreadful leap from 
 that parapet ! ” 
 
 “Ay, but Waterloo’s the favorite 
 bridge for making holes in the water 
 from,” returned Pea. “By the by — 
 avast pulling, lads ! — would you like to 
 speak to Waterloo on the subject ? ” 
 
 My face confessing a surprised desire 
 to have some friendly conversation with 
 Waterloo Bridge, and my friend Pea 
 being the most obliging of men, we put 
 about, pulled out of the force of the 
 stream, and, in place of going at great 
 speed with the tide, began to strive 
 against it, close in shore, again. Every 
 color but black seemed to have depart- 
 ed from the world. The air was black, 
 the water was black, the barges- and 
 hulks were black, the piles were black, 
 the buildings were black, the shadows 
 were only a deeper shade of black upon 
 a black ground. Here and there, a 
 coal fire in an iron cresset blazed upon 
 a wharf ; but one knew that it too had 
 been black a little while ago, and would 
 be black again soon. Uncomfortable 
 rushes of water, suggestive of gurgling 
 and drowning, ghostly rattlings of iron 
 chains, dismal clankings of discordant 
 engines, formed the music that accom- 
 panied the dip of our oars and their rat- 
 tling in the rowlocks. Even the noises 
 had a black sound to me, — as the trum- 
 pet sounded red to the blind man. 
 
 Our dexterous boat’s crew' made 
 nothing of the tide, and pulled us 
 gallantly up to Waterloo Bridge. Here 
 Pea and I disembarked, passed under 
 the black stone archway, and climbed 
 the steep stone steps. Within a few 
 feet of their summit, Pea presented me 
 to Waterloo (or an eminent toll-taker 
 representing that structure), muffled up 
 to the eyes in a thick shawl, and amply 
 great-coated and fur-capped. 
 
 Waterloo received us with cordiality, 
 and observed of the night that it w'as 
 “a Searcher.” He had been originally 
 called the Strand Bridge, he informed 
 us, but had received his present name 
 at the suggestion of the proprietors, 
 when Parliament had resolved to vote 
 
 three hundred thousand pound for the 
 erection of a monument in honor of the 
 victory. Parliament took the hint (said 
 Waterloo, with the least flavor of mis- 
 anthropy) and saved the money. Of 
 course the late Duke of Wellington was 
 the first passenger, and of course he paid 
 his penny, and of course a noble lord 
 preserved it evermore. The treadle and 
 index at the toll-house (a most ingen- 
 ious contrivance for rendering fraud 
 impossible), were invented by Mr. Leth- 
 bridge, then property-man at Drury 
 Lane Theatre. 
 
 Was it suicide, we wanted to know 
 about? said Waterloo. Ha ! Well, he 
 had seen a good deal of that w'ork, he 
 did assure us. He had prevented some. 
 Why, one day a woman, poorish-look- 
 ing, came in between the hatch, slapped 
 down a penny, and wanted to go on 
 without the change ! Waterloo suspect- 
 ed this, and says to his mate, “Give an 
 eye to the gate,” and bolted after her. 
 She had got to the third seat between 
 the piers, and was on the parapet just 
 a going over, when he caught her and 
 gave her in charge. At the police office 
 next morning, she said it was along of 
 trouble and a bad husband. 
 
 “ Likely enough.” observed Waterloo 
 to Pea and myself, as he adjusted his 
 chin in his shawl. “ There ’s a deal of 
 trouble about, you see, — and bad hus- 
 bands too ! ” 
 
 Another time, a young woman at 
 twelve o’clock in the open day got 
 through, darted along, and, before 
 Waterloo could come near her, jumped 
 upon the parapet, and shot herself over 
 sideways. Alarm given, watermen put 
 off, lucky escape. Clothes buoyed her 
 up. 
 
 “ This is where it is,” said Waterloo. 
 “If people jump off straight forwards 
 from the middle of the parapet of the 
 bays of the bridge, they are seldom 
 killed by drowning, but are smashed, 
 poor things ; that ’s what they are ; they 
 clash themselves upon the buttress of 
 the bridge. But you jump off,” said 
 Waterloo to me, putting his forefinger 
 in a button-hole of my great-coat, — “ you 
 jump off from the side of the bay, and 
 you ’ll tumble, true, into the stream 
 under the arch. What you have got to 
 
DOWN WITH THE TIDE. 
 
 43i 
 
 do is, to mind how you jump in ! There 
 was poor Tom Steele from Dublin. 
 Didn’t dive! Bless you, did n’t dive 
 at all ! Fell down so flat into the water, 
 that he broke his breast-bone, and lived 
 two days ! ” 
 
 I asked Waterloo if there were a fa- 
 vorite side of his bridge for this dreadful 
 purpose? He reflected, and thought 
 yes, there was. He should say the 
 Surrey side. 
 
 Three decent - looking men went 
 through one day, soberly and quietly, 
 and went on abreast for about a dozen 
 yards, when the middle one, he sung 
 out, all ofa sudden, “ Here goes, Jack ! ” 
 and was over in a minute. 
 
 Body found? Well. Waterloo 
 did n ’t rightly recollect about that. 
 They were compositors, they _ were. 
 
 He considered it astonishing how 
 quick people were ! Why, there was a 
 cab came up one Boxing-night, with a 
 young woman in it, who looked, accord- 
 ing to Waterloo’s opinion of her, a lit- 
 tle the worse for liquor; very hand- 
 some she was, too, — very handsome. 
 She stopped the cab at the gate, and 
 said she ’d pay the cabman then, which 
 she did. though there was a little hank- 
 ering about the fare, because at first 
 she didn’t seem quite to know where 
 she wanted to be drove to. However, 
 she paid the man, and the toll too, and, 
 looking Waterloo in the face, (he thought 
 she knew him, don’t you see!) said, 
 “ I ’ll finish it somehow ! ” Well, the 
 cab went off, leaving Waterloo a little 
 doubtful in his mind, and while it was 
 going on at full speed the young woman 
 jumped out, never fell, hardly staggered, 
 ran along the bridge pavement a little 
 way, passing several people, and jumped 
 over from the second opening. At the 
 inquest it was give in evidence that 
 she had been quarrelling at the Hero of 
 Waterloo, and it was brought in, jeal- 
 ousy. (One of the results of Waterloo’s 
 experience was, that there was a deal of 
 jealousy about.) 
 
 “Do we ever get madmen?” said 
 Waterloo, in answer to an inquiry of 
 mine. “Well, we do get madmen. 
 Yes, we have had one or two ; escaped 
 from ’Sylums, I suppose. One hadn’t 
 a half-penny ; and because 1 would n’t 
 
 let him through, he went back a little 
 way, stooped down, took a run, and 
 butted at the hatch like a ram. He 
 smashed his hat rarely, but his head 
 didn’t seem no wmrse, in my opinion, 
 on account of his being wrong in it 
 afore. Sometimes people haven’t got 
 a half-penny. If they are really tired 
 and poor, we give ’em one and let ’em 
 through. Other people will leave things, 
 — pocket-handkerchiefs mostly. I have 
 taken cravats and gloves, pocket-knives, 
 toothpicks, studs, shirt-pins, rings (gen- 
 erally from young gents, early in the 
 morning), but handkerchiefs is the gen- 
 eral thing.” 
 
 “Regular customers?” said Water- 
 loo. “Lord, yes! We have regular 
 customers. One, such a worn-out, used- 
 up old file as you can scarcely picter, 
 comes from the Surrey side as regular 
 as ten o’clock at night comes ; and 
 goes over, I think, to some flash house 
 on the Middlesex side. He comes 
 back, he does, as reg’lar as the clock 
 strikes three in the morning, and then 
 can hardly drag one of his old legs 
 after the other. He always turns down 
 the water-stairs, comes up again, and 
 then goes on down the Waterloo Road. 
 He always does the same thing, and 
 never varies a minute. Does it every 
 night, — even Sundays.” 
 
 I asked Waterloo if he had given his 
 mind to the possibility of this particular 
 customer going down the water-stairs 
 at three o’clock some morning, and 
 never coming up again? He didn’t 
 think that of him, he replied. In fact, 
 it was Waterloo’s opinion, founded on 
 his observation of that file, that he 
 know’d a trick worth two of it. 
 
 “ There’s another queer old custom- 
 er,” said Waterloo, “ comes over, as 
 punctual as the almanac, at eleven 
 o’clock on the sixth of January, at 
 eleven o’clock on the fifth of April, at 
 eleven o’clock on the sixth of July, 
 at eleven o’clock on the tenth of Octo- 
 ber. Drives a shaggy little rough pony, 
 in a sort of a rattle-trap arm-chair sort 
 of a thing. White hair he has, and 
 white whiskers, and muffles himself 
 up with all manner of shawls. He 
 comes back again the same afternoon, 
 and we never see more of him for three 
 
432 
 
 DOWN WITH THE TIDE . 
 
 months. He is a captain in the navy 
 — retired — wery old — wery odd — and 
 served with Lord Nelson. He is par- 
 ticular about drawing his pension at 
 Somerset House afore the clock strikes 
 twelve every quarter. I have heerd 
 say that he thinks it would n’t be ac- 
 cording to the Act of Parliament, if he 
 did n’t draw it afore twelve.” 
 
 Having related these anecdotes in a 
 natural manner, which was the best 
 warranty in the world for their genuine 
 nature, our friend Waterloo was sink- 
 ing deep into his shawl again, as hav- 
 ing exhausted his communicative pow- 
 ers and taken in enough east wind, 
 when my other friend Pea in a moment 
 brought him to the surface by asking 
 whether he had not been occasionally 
 the subject of assault and battery in 
 the* execution of his duty. Waterloo, 
 recovering his spirits, instantly dashed 
 into a new branch of his subject. We 
 learned how “ both these teeth ” — here 
 he pointed to the places where two 
 front teeth were not — were knocked 
 out by an ugly customer who one night 
 made a dash at him (Waterloo) while 
 his (the ugly customer’s) pal and coad- 
 jutor made a dash at the toll-taking 
 apron where the money-pockets were : 
 how Waterloo, letting the teeth go (to 
 Blazes, he observed indefinitely) grap- 
 pled with the apron-seizer, permitting 
 the ugly one to run away ; and how he 
 saved the bank, and captured his man, 
 and consigned him to fine and impris- 
 onment. Also how, on another night, 
 “ a Cove ” laid hold of Waterloo, then 
 presiding at the horse gate of his bridge, 
 and threw him unceremoniously over 
 his knee, having first cut his head open 
 with his whip. How Waterloo “got 
 right,” and started after the Cove all 
 down the Waterloo Road, through 
 Stamford Street, and round to the foot 
 of Blackfriars Bridge, where the Cove 
 “ cut into” a public-house. How Wa- 
 terloo cut in too ; but how an aider 
 and abettor of the Cove’s, who hap- 
 pened to be taking a promiscuous drain 
 at the bar, stopped Waterloo ; and the 
 Cove cut out again, ran across the road 
 down Holland Street, and where not, 
 and into a beer-shop. How Waterloo, 
 breaking away from his detainer, was 
 
 close upon the Cove’s heels, attended 
 by no end of people who, seeing him 
 running with the blood streaming down 
 his face, thought something worse was 
 “up,” and roared Fire ! and Murder ! 
 on the hopeful chance of the matter 
 in hand being one or both. How the 
 Cove was ignominiously taken, in a 
 shed where he had run to hide, and 
 how at the Police Court they at first 
 wanted to make a sessions job of it ; 
 but eventually Waterloo was allowed 
 to be “spoke to,” and the Cove made 
 it square with Waterloo by paying his 
 doctor] s bill (W. was laid up for a week) 
 and giving him “ three, ten.” Like- 
 wise we learnt what we had faintly sus- 
 pected before, that your sporting ama- 
 teur on the Derby day, albeit a captain, 
 can be — “if he be,” as Captain Boba- 
 dil observes, “so generously minded” 
 — anything but a man of honor and a 
 gentleman ; not sufficiently gratifying 
 his nice sense of humor by the witty 
 scattering of flour and rotten eggs on 
 obtuse civilians, but requiring the fur- 
 ther excitement of “bilking the toll,” 
 and “pitching into” Waterloo, and 
 “ cutting him about the head with his 
 whip ” ; finally being, when called upon 
 to answer for the assault, what Water- 
 loo described as “ Minus,” or, as I 
 humbly conceived it, not to be found. 
 Likewise did Waterloo inform us, in 
 reply to my inquiries, admiringly and 
 deferentially preferred through my 
 friend Pea, that the takings at the 
 Bridge had more than doubled in 
 amount, since the reduction of the toll 
 one half. And being asked if the afore- 
 said takings included much bad money, 
 Waterloo responded, with a look far 
 deeper than the deepest part of the river, 
 he should think not ! — and so retired 
 into his shawl for the rest of the night. 
 
 Then did Pea and I once more em- 
 bark in our four-oared galley, and glide 
 swiftly down the river with the tide. 
 And while the shrewd East rasped and 
 notched us, as with jagged razors, did 
 my friend Pea impart to me confidences 
 of interest relating to the Thames 
 Police ; we betweenwhiles finding 
 “duty boats” hanging in dark corners 
 under banks, like weeds, — our own 
 was a “ supervision boat ” — and the}'. 
 
DOWN WITH THE TIDE. 
 
 433 
 
 as they reported “ All right ! ” flashing 
 their hidden light on us, and we flashing 
 ours on them. These duty boats had 
 one sitter in each ; an Inspector ; and 
 were rowed “Ran-dan,” which — for 
 the information of those who never 
 graduated, as I was once proud to do, 
 under a fireman-waterman and winner 
 of Kean’s Prize Wherry, who, in the 
 course of his tuition, took hundreds of 
 gallons of rum and egg (at my expense) 
 at the various houses of note above 
 and below bridge ; not by any means 
 because he liked it, but to cure a weak- 
 ness in his liver, for which the faculty 
 had particularly recommended it — may 
 be explained as rowed by three men, 
 two pulling an oar each, and one a pair 
 of sculls. 
 
 Thus, floating down our black high- 
 way, sullenly frowned upon by the knit- 
 ted brows of Blackfriars, Southwark, 
 and London, each in his lowering turn, 
 I was shown by my friend Pea that 
 there are, in the Thames Police Force, 
 whose district extends from Battersea 
 to Barking Creek, ninety-eight men, 
 eight duty boats, and two supervision 
 boats; and that these go about. so si- 
 lently, and lie in wait in such dark places, 
 and so seem to be nowhere, and so may 
 be anywhere, that they have gradually 
 become a police of prevention, keeping 
 the river almost clear of any great crimes, 
 even while the increased vigilance on 
 shore has made it much harder than of 
 yore to live by “thieving” in the streets. 
 And as to the various kinds of water- 
 thieves, said my friend Pea, there were 
 the Tier-rangers, who silently dropped 
 alongside the tiers of shipping in the 
 Pool, by night, and who, going to the 
 companion-head, listened fpr two snores, 
 — snore number one, the skipper’s ; 
 snore number two, the mate’s, — mates 
 and skippers always snoring great guns, 
 and being dead sure to be hard at it if 
 they had turned in and were asleep. 
 Hearing the double fire, down went the 
 Rangers into the skippers’ cabins ; 
 groped for the skippers’ inexpressibles, 
 which it was the custom of those gentle- 
 men to shake off, watch, money, braces, 
 boots, and all together, on the floor ; and 
 therewith made off as silently as might 
 be. Then there were the Lumpers, or 
 28 
 
 laborers employed to unload vessels. 
 They wore loose canvas jackets with a 
 broad hem in the bottom, turned inside, 
 so as to form a large circular pocket in 
 which they could conceal, like clowns 
 in pantomimes, packages of surprising 
 sizes. A great deal of property was 
 stolen in this manner (Pea confided to 
 me) from steamers ; first, because steam- 
 ers carry a larger number of small pack- 
 ages than other ships ; next, because of 
 the extreme rapidity with which they 
 are obliged to be unladen for their 
 return voyages. The Lumpers dispose 
 of their booty easily to marine-store 
 dealers, and the only remedy to be sug- 
 gested is that marine-store shops should 
 be licensed, and thus brought under the 
 eye of the police as rigidly as public- 
 houses. Lumpers also smuggle goods 
 ashore for the crews of vessels. The 
 smuggling of tobacco is so considerable 
 that it is well worth the while of the 
 sellers of smuggled tobacco to use hy- 
 draulic presses, to squeeze a single 
 pound into a package small enough to 
 be contained in an ordinary pocket. 
 Next, said my friend Pea, there were 
 the Truckers, — less thieves than smug- 
 glers, whose business it was to land 
 more considerable parcels of goods than 
 the Lumpers could manage. They 
 sometimes sold articles of grocery, and 
 so forth, to the crews, in order to cloak 
 their real calling, and get aboard with- 
 out suspicion. Many of them had boats 
 of their own, and made money. Be- 
 sides these, there were the Dredger- 
 men, who, under pretence of dredging 
 up coals and such-like from the bottom 
 of the river, hung about barges and 
 other undecked craft, and when they 
 saw an opportunity, threw any property 
 they could lay their hands on over- 
 board, in order slyly to dredge it up 
 when the vessel was gone. Sometimes 
 they dexterously used their dredges to 
 whip away anything that might lie with- 
 in reach. Some of them were mighty 
 neat at this, and the accomplishment 
 was called dry dredging. Then, there 
 was a vast deal of property, such as 
 copper nails, sheathing, hardwood, &c., 
 habitually brought away by shipwrights 
 and other workmen from their employ- 
 ers’ yards, and disposed of to marine- 
 
434 
 
 A WALK IN A WORKHOUSE. 
 
 store dealers, many of whom escaped 
 detection through hard swearing, and 
 their extraordinary artful . ways of ac- 
 counting for the possession of stolen 
 property. Likewise, there were special- 
 pleading practitioners, for whom barges 
 “drifted away of their own selves, 5 ’ — 
 they having no hand in it, except first 
 cutting them loose, and afterwards 
 plundering them, — innocents, meaning 
 no harm, who had the misfortune to 
 observe those foundlings wandering 
 about the Thames. 
 
 We were now going in and out, with 
 little noise and great nicety, among the 
 tiers of shipping, whose many hulls, 
 lying close together, rose out of the 
 water like black streets. Here and 
 there, a Scotch, an Irish, or a foreign 
 steamer, getting up her steam as the 
 tide made, looked, with her great chim- 
 ney and high sides, like a quiet factory 
 among the common buildings. Now, 
 the streets opened into clearer spaces, 
 now contracted into alleys ; but the tiers 
 were so like houses, in the dark, that I 
 could almost have believed myself in 
 the narrower by-ways of Venice. Every- 
 thing was wonderfully still ; for it want- 
 ed full three hours of flood, and nothing 
 seemed awake but a dog here and there. 
 
 So we took no Tier-rangers captive, 
 nor any Lumpers, nor Truckers, nor 
 Dredgermen, nor other evil-disposed 
 person or persons ; but went ashore at 
 
 Wapping, where the old Thames Po- 
 lice office is now a station-house, and 
 where the old Court, with its cabin 
 windows looking on. the river, is a 
 quaint charge room, with nothing worse 
 in it usually than a stuffed cat in a glass 
 case, and a portrait, pleasant to behold, 
 of a rare old Thames Police-officer, Mr. 
 Superintendent Evans, now succeeded 
 by his son. We looked over the charge 
 books, admirably kept, and found the 
 prevention so good, that there were not 
 five hundred entries (including drunken 
 and disorderly) in a whole year. Then 
 we looked into the storeroom, where 
 there w'as an oakum smell, and a nauti- 
 cal seasoning of dreadnaught clothing, 
 rope-yarn, boat-hooks, sculls and oars, 
 spare stretchers, rudders, pistols, cut- 
 lasses, and the like. Then into the 
 cell, aired high up in the wooden wall 
 through an opening like a kitchen plate- 
 rack, wherein there was a drunken 
 man, not at all warm, and very wishful 
 to know if it were morning yet. Then 
 into a better sort of watch and ward 
 room, where there was a squadron of 
 stone bottles drawn up, ready to be 
 filled with’hot water and applied to any 
 unfortunate creature who might be 
 brought in apparently drowned. Final- 
 ly we shook hands with our worthy 
 friend Pea, and ran all the way to Towner 
 FI ill, under strong Police suspicion oc- 
 casionally, before we got warm. 
 
 A WALK IN A WORKHOUSE. 
 
 On a certain Sunday, I formed one of 
 the congregation assembled in the 
 chapel of a large metropolitan Work- 
 house. With the exception of the cler- 
 gyman and clerk, and a very few offi- 
 cials, there were none but paupers pres- 
 ent. The children sat in the galleries; 
 the women in the body of the chapel, 
 and in one of the side aisles ; the men 
 in the remaining aisle. The service 
 
 was decorously performed, though the 
 sermon might have been much better 
 adapted to the comprehension and to 
 the circumstances of the hearers. The 
 usual supplications were offered, with 
 more than the usual significancy in such 
 a place for the fatherless children and 
 widows, for all sick persons and young 
 children, for all that were desolate and 
 oppressed, for the comforting and help- 
 
A WALK IN A WORKHOUSE . 
 
 435 
 
 ing of the weak -hearted, for the rais- 
 ing up of them that had fallen ; for all 
 that were in danger, necessity, and trib- 
 ulation. The prayers of the congrega- 
 tion were desired “for several persons 
 in the various wards dangerously ill” ; 
 and others who were recovering re- 
 turned their thanks to Heaven. 
 
 Among this congregation were some 
 evil-looking young women, and beetle- 
 browed young men ; but not many, — 
 perhaps that kind of characters kept 
 away. Generally, the faces (those of 
 the children excepted) were depressed 
 and subdued, and wanted color. Aged 
 people were there, in every variety. 
 Mumbling, blear-eyed, spectacled, stu- 
 pid, deaf, lame ; vacantly winking in 
 the gleams of sun that nqw and then 
 crept in through the open doors from 
 the paved yard ; shading their listening 
 ears or blinking eyes with their with- 
 ered hands ; poring over their books, 
 leering at nothing, going to sleep, 
 crouching and drooping m corners. 
 There were weird old women, all skele- 
 ton within, all bonnet and cloak with- 
 out, continually wiping their eyes with 
 dirty dusters of pocket-handkerchiefs ; 
 and there were ugly old crones, both 
 male and female, with a ghastly kind of 
 contentment upon them which was not 
 at all comforting to see. Upon the 
 whole, it was the dragon Pauperism in 
 a very weak and impotent condition ; 
 toothless, fangless, drawing his breath 
 heavily enough, and hardly worth chain- 
 ing up. 
 
 When the service was over, I walked 
 with the humane and conscientious 
 gentleman whose duty it was to take 
 that walk, that Sunday morning, 
 through the little world of poverty en- 
 closed within the workhouse walls. It 
 was inhabited by a population of some 
 fifteen hundred or two thousand pau- 
 ers, ranging from the infant newly 
 orn or not yet come into the pauper 
 world to the old man dying on his 
 bed. 
 
 In a room opening from a squalid 
 yard, where a number of listless women 
 were lounging to and fro, trying to get 
 warm in the ineffectual sunshine of the 
 tardy May morning, — in the “Itch 
 Ward,” not to compromise the truth, 
 
 — a woman such as Hogarth has often 
 drawn was hurriedly getting on her 
 gown before a dusty fire. She was the 
 nurse, or wardswoman, of that insalu- 
 brious department, — herself a pauper, 
 
 — flabby, raw-boned, untidy, — un- 
 romising and coarse of aspect as need 
 e. But on being spoken to about the 
 
 patients whom she had in charge, she 
 turned round, with her shabby gown 
 half on, half off, and fell a crying with 
 all her might. Not for show, not quer-, 
 ulously, not in any mawkish sentiment, 
 but in the deep grief and affliction of 
 her heart ; turning; away her dishev- 
 elled head, sobbing most bitterly, 
 wringing her hands, and letting fall 
 abundance of great tears, that choked 
 her utterance. What was the matte* 
 with the nurse of the itch ward? O, 
 “the dropped child ” was dead! O. 
 the child that was found in the street', 
 and she had brought up ever since, had 
 died an hour ago, and see where the 
 little creature lay beneath this cloth ! 
 The dear, the pretty dear ! 
 
 The dropped child seemed too small 
 and poor a thing for Death to be in ear- 
 nest with, but Death had taken it ; and 
 already its diminutive form was neatly 
 washed, composed, and stretched as if 
 in sleep upon a box. I thought I heard 
 a voice from Heaven saying, It shall ba 
 well for thee, O nurse of the itch ward, 
 when some less gentle pauper does 
 those offices to thy cold form, that such 
 as the dropped child are the angels who 
 behold my Father’s face ! 
 
 In another room were several ugly 
 old women, crouching, witch-like, round 
 a hearth, and chattering and nodding, 
 after the manner of the monkeys. “ All 
 well here ? And enough to eat ? ” A 
 general chattering and chuckling ; at 
 last an answer from a volunteer. O yes, 
 gentleman ! Bless you, gentleman ! 
 Lord bless the parish of St. So-and-so ! 
 It feed the hungry, sir, and give drink 
 to the thusty, and it warm them which 
 is cold, so it do, and good luck to the 
 parish of St. So-and-so, and thank’ee 
 gentleman ! ” Elsewhere, a party of 
 pauper nurses were at dinner. “ How 
 do you get on ? ” “ O, pretty well, sir I 
 
 W e works hard, and we lives hard, — 
 like the sodgers ! ” 
 
43$ 
 
 A WALK IN A WORKHOUSE . 
 
 In another room, a kind of purgatory 
 or place of transition, six or eight noisy 
 mad-Women were gathered together, 
 under the superintendence of one sane 
 attendant. Among them was a girl of 
 two or three and twenty, very prettily 
 dressed, of most respectable appearance, 
 and good manners, who had been 
 brought in from the house where she 
 had lived as domestic servant (hav- 
 ing, I suppose, no friends), on account 
 of being subject to epileptic fits, and re- 
 quiring to be removed under the influ- 
 ence of a very bad one. She was by no 
 means of the same stuff, or the same 
 breeding, or the same experience, or in 
 the same state of mind, as those by 
 whom she was surrounded ; and she 
 pathetically complained that the daily 
 association and the nightly noise made 
 her worse, and was driving her mad, — 
 which was perfectly evident. The case 
 was noted for inquiry and redress, but 
 she said she had already been there for 
 some weeks. 
 
 If this girl had stolen her mistress’s 
 watch, I do not hesitate to say she 
 would have been infinitely better off. 
 We have come to this absurd, this dan- 
 gerous, this monstrous pass, that the 
 dishonest felon is, in respect of cleanli- 
 ness, order, diet, and accommodation, 
 better provided for and taken care of 
 than the honest pauper. 
 
 And this conveys no special imputation 
 on the workhouse of the parish of St. So- 
 and-so, where, on the contrary, I saw 
 many things to commend. It was very 
 agreeable, recollecting that most infa- 
 mous and atrocious enormity committed 
 at Tooting, — an enormity which a hun- 
 dred years hence will still be vividly 
 remembered in the by-ways of English 
 life, and which has done more to engen- 
 der a gloomy discontent and suspicion 
 among many thousands of the people 
 than all the Chartist leaders could have 
 done in all their lives, — to find the 
 pauper children in this workhouse look- 
 ing robust and well, and apparently the 
 objects of very great care. In the 
 Infant School, — a large, light, airy 
 room at the top of the building, — the 
 little creatures, being at dinner, and 
 eating their potatoes heartily, were not 
 cowed by the presence of strange visit- 
 
 ors, but stretched out their small hands 
 to be shaken, with a very pleasant con- 
 fidence. And it was comfortable to 
 see two mangy pauper rocking-horses 
 rampant in a corner. In the girls’ 
 school, where the dinner was also in 
 progress, everything bore a cheerful 
 and healthy aspect. The meal was 
 over in the boys’ school by the time of 
 our arrival there, and the room was not 
 yet quite rearranged ; but the boys 
 were roaming unrestrained about a large 
 and airy yard, as any other school-boys 
 might have done. Some of them had 
 been drawing large ships upon the 
 school-room wall ; and if they had a 
 mast with shrouds and stays set up for 
 practice (as they have in the Middlesex 
 House of Correction), it would be so 
 much the better. At present, if a boy 
 should feel a strong impulse upon him 
 to learn the art of going aloft, he could 
 only gratify it, I presume, as the men 
 and women paupers gratify their aspira- 
 tions after better board and lodging, by 
 smashing as many workhouse windows 
 as possible, and being promoted to 
 prison. 
 
 In one place, the Newgate of the 
 Workhouse, a company of boys and 
 youths were locked up in a yard alone ; 
 their day-room being a kind of kennel 
 where the casual poor used formerly to 
 be littered down at night. Divers of 
 them had been there some long time. 
 “ Are they never going away ? ” was the 
 natural inquiry. “ Most of them are 
 crippled in some form or other,” said the 
 Wardsman, “ and not fit for anything.” 
 They slunk about like dispirited wolves 
 or hyenas, and made a pounce at their 
 food when it was served out, much as 
 those animals do. The big-headed idiot, 
 shuffling his feet along the pavement 
 in the sunlight outside, was a more 
 agreeable object every way. 
 
 Groves of babies in arms ; groves of 
 mothers and other sick women in bed ; 
 groves of lunatics ; jungles of men in 
 stone-paved down-stairs day-rooms, 
 waiting for their dinners ; longer and 
 longer groves of old people, in up-stairs 
 Infirmary wards, wearing out life, God 
 knows how, — this was the scenery 
 through which the walk lay for two 
 hours. In some of these latter cham- 
 
A WALK IK A WORKHOUSE. 
 
 437 
 
 bers, there were pictures stuck against 
 the wall, and a neat display of crockery 
 and pewter on a kind of sideboard ; 
 now and then it was a treat to see a 
 plant or two ; in almost every ward 
 there was a cat. 
 
 In all of these Long Walks of aged 
 and infirm, some old people were bed- 
 ridden, and had been for a long time ; 
 some were sitting on their beds half- 
 naked ; some dying in their beds ; some 
 out of bed, and sitting at a table near 
 the fire. A sullen or lethargic indif- 
 ference to what was asked, a blunted 
 sensibility to everything but warmth and 
 food, a moody absence of complaint as 
 being of no use, a dogged silence and 
 resentful desire to be left alone again, I 
 thought were generally apparent. On 
 our walking into the midst of one of 
 these dreary perspectives of old men, 
 nearly the following little dialogue took 
 place, the nurse not being immediately 
 at h’and : — 
 
 “All well here?” 
 
 No answer. An old man in a Scotch 
 cap sitting among others on a form at 
 the table, eating out of a tin porringer, 
 pushes back his cap a little to look at 
 us, claps it down on his forehead again 
 with the palm of his hand, and goes on 
 eating. 
 
 “ All well here ? ” (repeated.) 
 
 No answer. Another old man, sit- 
 ting on his bed, paralytically peeling 
 a boiled potato, lifts his head, and 
 stares. 
 
 “ Enough to eat?” 
 
 No answer. Another old man, in 
 bed, turns himself and coughs. 
 
 “ How are you to-day ? ” To the last 
 old man. 
 
 That old man says nothing ; but an- 
 other old man, a tall old man of very 
 good address, speaking with perfect cor- 
 rectness, comes forward from some- 
 where, and volunteers an answer. The 
 reply almost always proceeds from a 
 volunteer, and not from the person 
 looked at or spoken to. 
 
 “We are very old, sir,” in a mild, dis- 
 tinct voice. “We can’t expect to be 
 ■veil, most of us.” 
 
 “Are you comfortable?” 
 
 “ I have no complaint to make, sir.” 
 vVith a half-shake of his head, a half- 
 
 shrug of his shoulders, and a kind of 
 apologetic smile. 
 
 “Enough to eat?” 
 
 “ Why, sir, I have but a poor appe- 
 tite,” with the same air as before ; “and 
 yet I get through my allowance very 
 easily.” 
 
 “ But,” showing a porringer with a 
 Sunday dinner in it ; “ here is a portion 
 of mutton, and three potatoes. You 
 can’t starve on that?” 
 
 “ O dear no, sir,” with the same apol- 
 ogetic air. “Not starve.” 
 
 “ What do you want? ” 
 
 “We have very little bread, sir. It ’s 
 an exceedingly small quantity of bread.” 
 The nurse, who is now rubbing her 
 hands at the questioner’s elbow, inter- 
 feres with, “ It ain’t much, raly, sir. 
 You see they’ve only six ounces a day, 
 and when they ’ve took their breakfast, 
 there can only be a little left for night, 
 sir.” 
 
 Another old man, hitherto invisible, 
 rises out of his bedclothes, as out of 
 a grave, and looks on. 
 
 “You have tea at night?” the ques- 
 tioner is still addressing the well-spoken 
 old man. 
 
 “ Yes, sir, we have tea at night.” 
 “And you save what bread you can 
 from the morning, to eat with it ? ” 
 
 “ Yes, sir, — if we can save any.” 
 
 “ And you want more to eat with it ? ” 
 “Yes, sir.” With a very anxious 
 face. 
 
 The questioner, in the kindness of 
 his heart, appears a little discomposed, 
 and changes the subject. 
 
 “What has become of the old man 
 who used to lie in that bed in the 
 comer? ” 
 
 The nurse don’t remember what old 
 man is referred to. There has been 
 such a many old men. The well-spoken 
 old man is doubtful. The spectral old 
 man who has come to life in bed says, 
 “Billy Stevens.” Another old man, 
 who has previously had his head in the 
 fireplace, pipes out, — 
 
 “ Charley Walters.” 
 
 Something like a feeble interest is 
 awakened. I suppose Charley Walters 
 had conversation in him. 
 
 “He’s dead,” says the piping old 
 man. 
 
43^ 
 
 A WALK IN A WORKHOUSE. 
 
 Another old man, with one eye 
 screwed up, hastily displaces the piping 
 old man, and says, — 
 
 “ Yes ! Charley Walters died in that 
 bed, and — and — ” 
 
 “ Billy Stevens,” persists the spectral 
 old man. 
 
 “No, no ! and Johnny Rogers died 
 in that bed, and — and — they’re both 
 on ’em dead — and Sam’l Bowyer”; 
 this seems very extraordinary to him ; 
 “ he went out ! ” 
 
 With this he subsides, and all the old 
 men (having had quite enough of it) sub- 
 side, and the spectral old man goes into 
 his grave again, and takes the shade of 
 Billy Stevens with him. 
 
 As we turn to go out at the door, 
 another previously invisible old man, a 
 hoarse old man in a flannel gown, is 
 standing there, as if he had just come 
 up through the floor. 
 
 “ I beg your pardon, sir, could I take 
 the liberty of saying a word ? ” 
 
 “ Yes ; what is it?” 
 
 “ I am greatly better in my health, 
 sir ; but what I want, to get me quite 
 round,” with his hand on his throat, “is 
 a little fresh air, sir. It has always 
 done my complaint so much good, sir. 
 The regular leave for going out comes 
 round so seldom, that if the gentlemen, 
 next Friday, would give me leave to go 
 out walking, now and then — for only 
 an hour or so, sir ! — ” 
 
 Who could wonder, looking through 
 those weary vistas of bed and infirmity, 
 that it should do him good to meet with 
 some other scenes, and assure himself 
 that there was something else on earth ? 
 
 Who could help wondering why the old 
 men lived on as they did ; what grasp 
 they had on life ; what crumbs of inter- 
 est or occupation they could pick up 
 from its bare board ; whether Charley 
 Walters had ever described to them the 
 days when he kept company with some 
 old pauper woman in the bud, or Billy 
 Stevens ever told them of the time when 
 he was a dweller in the far-off foreign 
 land called Home ! 
 
 The morsel of burnt child, lying in 
 another room, so patiently, in bed, 
 wrapped in lint, and looking steadfastly 
 at us with his bright quiet eyes when 
 we spoke to him kindly, looked as if 
 the knowledge of these things, and of 
 all the tender things there are to think 
 about, might have been in his mind, — 
 as if he thought with us, that there was 
 a fellow-feeling in the pauper nurses 
 which appeared to make them more 
 kind to their charges than the race of 
 common nurses in the hospitals,.*- as 
 if he mused upon the future of some 
 older children lying around him in the 
 same place, and thought it best, per- 
 haps, all things considered, that he 
 should die, — as if he knew, without fear, 
 of those many coffins, made and un- 
 made, piled up in the store below, — and 
 of his unknown friend, “the dropped 
 child,” calm upon the box-lid covered 
 with a cloth. But there was something 
 wistful and appealing, too, in his tiny 
 face, as if, in the midst of all the hard 
 necessities and incongruities he pon- 
 dered on, he pleaded, in behalf of the 
 helpless and the aged poor, for a little 
 more liberty — and a little more bread. 
 
 v 
 
PRINCE BULL. A FAIRY TALE. 
 
 439 
 
 PRINCE BULL. 
 
 Once upon a time, and of course it 
 was in the Golden Age, and I hope you 
 may know when that was, for I am sure 
 I don’t, though I have tried hard to find 
 out, there lived in a rich and fertile 
 country a powerful Prince whose name 
 was Bull. He had gone through a 
 great deal of fighting, in his time, about 
 all sorts of things, including nothing ; 
 but had gradually settled down to be a 
 steady, peaceable, good-natured, corpu- 
 lent, rather sleepy Prince. 
 
 This Puissant Prince was married to 
 a lovely Princess whose name was Fair 
 Freedom. She had brought him a 
 large fortune, and had borne him an 
 immense number of children, and had 
 set them to spinning, and farming, and 
 engineering, and soldiering, and sailor- 
 ing, and doctoring, and lawyering, and 
 preaching, and all kinds of trades. 
 The coffers of Prince Bull were full of 
 treasure, his cellars were crammed w'ith 
 delicious wines from all parts of the 
 world, the richest gold and silver plate 
 that ever was seen adorned his side- 
 boards, his sons were strong, his daugh- 
 ters were handsome, and, in short, you 
 might have supposed that, if there ever 
 lived upon earth a fortunate and happy 
 Prince, the name of that Prince, take 
 him for all in all, was assuredly Prince 
 Bull. 
 
 But appearances, as we all know, 
 are not always to be trusted, — far from 
 it ; and if they had led you to this 
 conclusion respecting Prince Bull, they 
 would have led you wrong, as they often 
 have led me. 
 
 For this good Prince had two sharp 
 thorns in his pillow, two hard knobs in 
 his crown, two heavy loads on his mind, 
 two unbridled nightmares in his sleep, 
 two rocks ahead in his course. He 
 could not by any means get servants to 
 suit him, and he had a tyrannical old 
 godmother whose name was Tape. 
 
 She was a fairy, this Tape, and was a 
 
 A FAIRY TALE. 
 
 bright red all over. She was disgust- 
 ingly prim and formal, and could never 
 bend herself a hair’s breadth, this way 
 or that way, out of her naturally crooked 
 shape. But she was very potent in her 
 wicked art. She could stop the fastest 
 thing in the world, change the strongest 
 thing into the weakest, and the most 
 useful into the most useless. To do 
 this she had only to put her cold hand 
 upon it, and repeat her own name. 
 Tape. Then it withered away. 
 
 At the Court of Prince Bull, — at 
 least I don’t mean literally at his court, 
 because he was a very genteel Prince, 
 and readily yielded to his godmother 
 when she always reserved that for his 
 hereditary Lords and Ladies, — in the 
 dominions of Prince Bull, among the 
 great mass of the community who were 
 called in the language of that polite 
 country the Mobs and the Snobs, were 
 a number of very ingenious men, who 
 were always busy with some invention 
 or other for promoting the prosperity 
 of the Prince’s subjects, and augment- 
 ing the Prince’s power. But when- 
 ever they submitted their models for 
 the Prince’s approval, his godmother 
 stepped forward, laid her hand upon 
 them, and said “ Tape.” Hence it 
 came to pass, that when any particular- 
 ly good discovery was made, the dis- 
 coverer usually carried it off to some 
 other Prince, in foreign parts, who had 
 no old godmother who said Tape. This 
 was not on the whole an advantageous 
 state of things for Prince Bull, to the 
 best of my understanding. 
 
 The worst of it was, that Prince Bull 
 had in course of years lapsed into such 
 a state of subjection to this unlucky 
 godmother, that he never made any 
 serious effort to rid himself of her tyran- 
 ny. I have said this was the worst of 
 it, but there I was wrong, because there 
 is a worse consequence still behind. 
 The Prince’s numerous family became 
 
440 
 
 PRINCE BULL. A FAIRY TALE. 
 
 so downright sick and tired of Tape, 
 that when they should have helped the 
 Prince out of the difficulties into which 
 that evil creature led him, they fell into 
 a dangerous habit of moodily keeping 
 away from him in an impassive and 
 indifferent manner, as though they had 
 quite forgotten that no harm could hap- 
 pen to the Prince, their father, without 
 its inevitably affecting therftselves. 
 
 Such was the aspect of affairs at the 
 court of Prince Bull, when this great 
 Prince found it necessary to go to war 
 with Prince Bear. He had been for 
 some time very doubtful of his servants, 
 who, besides being indolent and addict- 
 ed to enriching their families at his 
 expense, domineered over him dreadful- 
 ly ; threatening to discharge themselves 
 if they were found the least fault with, 
 pretending that they had done a won- 
 derful amount of work when they had 
 done nothing, making the most unmean- 
 ing speeches that ever were heard in the 
 Prince’s name, and uniformly showing 
 themselves to be very inefficient indeed. 
 Though that some of them had excel- 
 lent characters from previous situations 
 is not to be denied. Well ; Prince Bull 
 called his servants together, and said to 
 them one and all, “ Send out. my army 
 against Prince Bear. Clothe it, arm it, 
 feed it, provide it with all necessaries 
 and contingencies, and I will pay the 
 piper ! Do your duty by my brave 
 troops,” said the Prince, “ and do it 
 well, and I will pour my treasure out 
 like water, to defray the cost. Who 
 ever heard me complain of money well 
 laid out ! ” Which indeed he had rea- 
 son for saying, inasmuch as he was well 
 known to be a truly generous and mu- 
 nificent Prince. 
 
 When the servants heard those words, 
 they sent out the army against Prince 
 Bear, and they set the army tailors to 
 work, and the army provision mer- 
 chants, and the makers of guns both 
 great and small, and the gunpowder 
 makers, and the makers of ball, shell, 
 and shot ; and they bought up all man- 
 ner of stores and ships, without trou- 
 bling their heads about the price, and 
 appeared to be so busy that the good 
 Prince rubbed his hands, and (using a 
 favorite expression of his) said, “ It*’s 
 
 all right ! ” But while they were thus 
 employed, the Prince’s godmother, who 
 w'as a great favorite with those servants, 
 looked in upon them continually all day 
 long, and whenever she popped in her 
 head at the door, said, “ How do you 
 do, my children? What are you doing 
 here ? ” “ Official business, godmoth- 
 
 er.” “Oho !” says this wicked fairy. 
 “ — Tape!” And then the business 
 all went wrong, whatever it was, and 
 the servants’ heads became so addled 
 and muddled that they thought they 
 were doing wonders. 
 
 Now, this was very bad conduct on 
 the part of the vicious old nuisance, 
 and she ought to have been strangled, 
 even if she had stopped here ; but she 
 did n’t stop here, as you shall learn. 
 For a number of the Prince’s subjects, 
 being very fond of the Prince’s army 
 who were the bravest of men, assembled 
 together and provided all manner of eata- 
 bles and drinkables, and books to read, 
 and clothes to wear, and tobacco to 
 smoke, and candles to burn, and nailed 
 them up in great packing-cases, and put 
 them aboard a great many ships, to be 
 carried out to that brave army in the 
 cold and inclement country where they 
 were fighting Prince Bear. Then up 
 comes this wicked fairy as the ships 
 were weighing anchor, and says, “ How 
 do you do, my children ? What are you 
 doing here?” “We are going with all 
 these comforts to the army, godmother.” 
 “ Oho ! ” says she. “ A pleasant voy- 
 age, my darlings. — Tape ! ” And from 
 that time forth, those enchanted ships 
 went sailing, against wind and tide and 
 rhyme and reason, round and round the 
 world, and whenever they touched at 
 any port were ordered off immediately, 
 and could never deliver their cargoes 
 anywhere. 
 
 This, again, was very bad conduct on 
 the part of the vicious old nuisance, and 
 she ought to have been strangled for it, 
 if she had done nothing worse ; but she 
 did something worse still, as you shall 
 learn. For she got astride of an official 
 broomstick and muttered as a spell these 
 two sentences, “On her Majesty’s ser- 
 vice,” and “ I have the honor to be, sir, 
 your most obedient servant,” and pres-' 
 ently alighted in the cold and inclement 
 
PRINCE BULL. A FAIRY TALE. 
 
 441 
 
 country where the army of Prince Bull 
 were encamped to fight the army of 
 Prince Bear. On the sea-shore of that 
 country she found piled together a 
 number of houses for the army to live 
 in, and a quantity of provisions for the 
 army to live upon, and a quantity of 
 clothes for the army to wear ; while, sit- 
 ting in the mud gazing at them, were a 
 group of officers as red to look at as 
 the wicked old woman herself. So, she 
 said to one of them, “ Who are you, my 
 darling, and how do you do ? ” “I am 
 the Quartermaster- General’s Depart- 
 ment, godmother, and I am pretty 
 well.” Then she said to another, 
 “ Who are you , my darling, and how do 
 you do?” “I am the Commissariat 
 Department, godmother, and / am pret- 
 ty well.” Then she said to another, 
 “Who ar eyou, my darling, and how do 
 you do?” “I am the Head of the 
 Medical Department, godmother,, and 
 I am pretty well.” Then she said to 
 some gentlemen scented with lavender, 
 who kept themselves at a great distance 
 from the rest, “ And who are you, my 
 pretty pets, and how do you do?” 
 And they answered, “ We-aw-are-the- 
 aw - Staff - aw - Department, godmother, 
 and we are very well indeed.” “I am 
 delighted to see you all, my beauties,” 
 says this wicked old fairy ; “ — Tape ! ” 
 Upon that the houses, clothes, and pro- 
 visions all mouldered away ; and the 
 soldiers who were sound fell sick ; and 
 the soldiers who were sick died miser- 
 ably ; and the noble army of Prince Bull 
 perished. 
 
 When the dismal news of his great 
 loss was carried to the Prince, he sus- 
 pected his godmother very much in- 
 deed ; but he knew that his servants 
 must have kept company with the ma- 
 licious beldame, and must have given 
 way to her, and therefore he resolved to 
 turn those servants out of their places. 
 So he called to him a Roebuck who 
 had the gift of speech, and he said, 
 “ Good Roebuck, tell them they must 
 go.” So the good Roebuck delivered 
 his message, so like a man that you 
 might have supposed him to be nothing 
 but a man, and they were turned out, — 
 but not without warning, for that they 
 had had a long time. 
 
 And now comes the most extraor- 
 dinary part of the history of this Prince. 
 When he had turned out those servants, 
 of course he wanted others. What was 
 his astonishment to find that in all his 
 dominions, which contained no less than 
 twenty-seven millions of people, there 
 were not above five-and-twenty ser- 
 vants altogether ! They were so lofty 
 about it, too, that instead of discussing 
 whether they should hire themselves 
 as servants to Prince Bull, they turned 
 things topsy-turvy, and considered 
 whether as a favor they should hire 
 Prince Bull to be their master ! While 
 they were arguing this point among 
 themselves quite at their leisure, the 
 wicked old red fairy was incessantly 
 going up and down, knocking at the 
 doors of twelve of the oldest of the five- 
 and-twenty, who were the oldest inhab- 
 itants in all that country, and whose 
 united ages amounted to one thousand, 
 saying, “ Will you hire Prince Bull for 
 your master? Will you hire Prince 
 Bull for your master? ” To which one 
 answered, “I will if next door will”; 
 and another, “ I won’t if over the way 
 does”; and another, “I can’t if he, 
 she, or they might, could, would, or 
 should.” And all this time Prince 
 Bull’s affairs were going to rack and 
 ruin. 
 
 At last, Prince Bull in the height of 
 his perplexity assumed a thoughtful face, 
 as if he were struck by an entirely new 
 idea. The wicked old fairy, seeing 
 this, was at his elbow directly, and said, 
 “ How do you do, my Prince, and what 
 are you thinking of?” “I am think- 
 ing, godmother,” says he, “that among 
 all the seven-and-twenty millions of my 
 subjects who have never been in ser- 
 vice, there are men of intellect and busi- 
 ness who have made me very famous 
 both among my friends and enemies.” 
 “Ay, truly?” says the fairy. “Ay, 
 truly,” says the Prince. “ And what 
 then?” says the fairy. “Why, then,” 
 says he, “ since the regular old class of 
 servants do so ill, are so hard to get, 
 and carry it with so high a hand, per- 
 haps I might try to make good servants 
 of some of these.” The words had no 
 sooner passed his lips than she returned, 
 chuckling, “You think so, do you? In- 
 
442 
 
 A PLATED ARTICLE. 
 
 deed, my Prince? — Tape!” There- 
 upon he directly forgot what he was 
 thinking of, and cried out lamentably to 
 the old servants, “ O, do come and hire 
 your poor old master ! Pray do ! On 
 any terms ! ” 
 
 And this, for the present, finishes the 
 story of Prince Bull. I wish I could 
 
 wind it up by saying that he lived hap- 
 py ever afterwards, but I cannot in my 
 conscience do so; for, with Tape at his 
 elbow, and his estranged children fa- 
 tally repelled by her from coming near 
 him, I do not, to tell you the plain 
 truth, believe in the possibility of such 
 an end to it. 
 
 A PLATED 
 
 Putting up for the night in one of 
 the chiefest towns of Staffordshire, I 
 find it to be by no means a lively town. 
 In fact it is as dull and dead a town 
 as any one could desire not to see. It 
 seems as if its whole population might 
 be imprisoned in its Railway Station. 
 The Refreshment-Room at that Station 
 is a vortex of dissipation compared with 
 the extinct town-inn, the Dodo, in the 
 dull High Street. 
 
 Why High Street? Why not rather 
 Low Street, Flat Street, Low-Spirited 
 Street, Used-up Street? Where are 
 the people who belong to the High 
 Street? Can they all be dispersed 
 over the face of the country, seeking 
 the unfortunate Strolling Manager who 
 decamped from the mouldy little Thea- 
 tre last week, in the beginning of his 
 season (as his play-bills testify), repent- 
 antly resolved to bring him back, and 
 feed him, and be entertained ? Or can 
 they all be gathered to their fathers in 
 the two old churchyards near to the 
 High Street, — retirement into which 
 churchyards appears to be a mere cere- 
 mony, there is so very little life outside 
 their confines, and such small discerni- 
 ble difference between being buried 
 alive in the town, and buried dead in 
 the town tombs? Over the way, oppo- 
 site to the staring blank bow-windows 
 of the Dodo, are a little ironmonger’s 
 shop, a little tailor’s shop, (with a pic- 
 ture of the fashions in the small win- 
 dow and a bandy-legged baby on the 
 
 ARTICLE. 
 
 pavement staring at it,) a watchmak- 
 er’s shop, where all the clocks and 
 watches must be stopped, I am sure, 
 for they could never have the courage 
 to go, with the town in general, and 
 the Dodo in particular, looking at 
 them. Shade of Miss Lin wood, erst of 
 Leicester Square, London, thou art 
 welcome here, and thy retreat is fitly 
 chosen ! I myself was one of the last 
 visitors to that awful storehouse of thy 
 life’s work, where an anchorite old man 
 and woman took my shilling with a 
 solemn wonder, and conducting me to 
 a gloomy sepulchre of needle-work 
 dropping to pieces with dust and age, 
 and shrouded in twilight at high noon, 
 left me there, chilled, frightened, and 
 alone. And now, in ghostly letters, on 
 all the dead walls of this dead town, I 
 read thy honored name, and find that 
 thy Last Supper, worked in Berlin 
 Wool, invites inspection as a powerful 
 excitement ! 
 
 Where are the people who are bidden 
 with so much cry to this feast of little 
 wool? Where are they? Who are 
 they? They are not the bandy-legged 
 baby studying the fashions in the tai- 
 lor’s window. They are not the two 
 earthy ploughmen lounging outside the 
 saddler’s shop, in the stiff square where 
 the Town Hall stands, like a brick-and- 
 mortar private on parade. They are 
 not the landlady of the Dodo in the 
 empty bar, whose eye had trouble in it 
 and no welcome, when I asked for din- 
 
A PLATED ARTICLE . 
 
 443 
 
 ner. They are not the turnkeys of the 
 Town Jail, looking out of the gateway 
 in their uniforms, as if they had locked 
 up all the balance (as my American 
 friends would say) of the inhabitants, 
 and could now rest a little. They are 
 not the two dusty millers in the white 
 mill down by the river, where the great 
 water-wheel goes heavily round and 
 round, like the monotonous days and 
 nights in this forgotten place. Then 
 who are they, for there is no one else ? 
 No ; this deponent maketh oath and 
 saith that there is no one else, save and 
 except the waiter at the Dodo, now lay- 
 ing the cloth. I have paced the streets, 
 and stared at the houses, and am come 
 back to the blank bow-window of the 
 Dodo ; and the town-clocks strike seven, 
 and the reluctant echoes seem to cry, 
 “Don’t wake us!" and the bandy- 
 legged baby has gone home to bed. 
 
 If the Dodo were only a gregarious 
 bird, --if it had only some confused 
 idea of making a comfortable nest, — I 
 could hope to get through the hours be- 
 tween this and bedtime, without being 
 consumed by devouring melancholy. 
 But the Dodo’s habits are all wrong. 
 Jt provides me with a trackless desert 
 of sitting-room, with a chair for every 
 day in the year, a table for every month, 
 and a waste of sideboard where a lonely 
 China vase pines in a corner for its 
 mate long departed, and will never 
 make a match with the candlestick in 
 the opposite corner, if it live till Dooms- 
 day. The Dodo has nothing in the lar- 
 der. Even now, I behold the Boots re- 
 turning with my sole in a piece of paper ; 
 and with that portion of my dinner, the 
 Boots, perceiving me at the blank bow- 
 window, slaps his leg as he comes across 
 the road, pretending it is something 
 else. The Dodo excludes the outer 
 air. When I mount up to my bedroom, 
 a smell of closeness and flue gets lazily 
 up my nose like sleepy snuff. The loose 
 little bits of carpet writhe under my 
 tread, and take wormy shapes. I don’t 
 know the ridiculous man in the looking- 
 glass, beyond having met him once or 
 twice in a dish-cover, — and I can never 
 shave him to-morrow morning ! The 
 Dodo is narrow-minded as to towels ; 
 expects me to wash on a freemason’s 
 
 apron without the trimming; when I 
 ask for soap, gives me a stony-hearted 
 something white, with no more lather 
 in it than the Elgin marbles. The Do- 
 do has seen better days, and possesses 
 interminable stables at the back, — 
 silent, grass-grown, broken-windowed, 
 horseless. 
 
 This mournful bird can fry a sole, 
 however, which is much. Can cook a 
 steak, too, which is more. I wonder 
 where it gets its Sherry ! If I were to 
 send my pint of wine to some famous 
 chemist to be analyzed, what woirld it 
 turn out to be made of? It tastes of 
 pepper, sugar, bitter almonds, vinegar, 
 warm knives, any flat drink, and a little 
 brandy. Would it unman a Spanish 
 exile by reminding him of his native 
 land at all ? I think not. If there real- 
 ly be any townspeople out of the church- 
 yards, and if a caravan of them ever do 
 dine, with a bottle of wine per man, in 
 this desert of the Dodo, it must make 
 good for the doctor next day ! 
 
 Where was the waiter born? How 
 did he come here ? Has he any hope 
 of getting away from here ? Does he 
 ever receive a letter, or take a ride up- 
 on the railway, or see anything but the 
 Dodo ? Perhaps he has seen the Ber- 
 lin Wool. He appears to have a silent 
 sorrow on him, and it may be that. 
 He clears the table ; draws the dingy 
 curtains of the great bow-window, which 
 so unwillingly consent to meet that they 
 must be pinned together ; leaves me by 
 the fire with my pint decanter, and a 
 little thin funnel-shaped wineglass, and 
 a plate of pale biscuits, — in themselves 
 engendering desperation. 
 
 No book, no newspaper ! I left the 
 Arabian Nights in the railway carriage, 
 and have nothing to read but Brad- 
 shaw, and “that way madness lies." 
 Remembering what prisoners and ship- 
 wrecked mariners have done to exercise 
 their minds in solitude, I repeat the 
 multiplication . table, the pence table, 
 and the shilling table, which are all 
 the tables I happen to know. What if I 
 write something? The Dodo keeps no 
 pens but steel pens ; and those I al- 
 ways stick through the paper, and can 
 turn to no other account. 
 
 What am I to do ? Even if I could 
 
444 
 
 A PLATED ARTICLE. 
 
 have the bandy-legged baby knocked 
 up and brought here, I could offer him 
 nothing but sherry, and that would be 
 the death of him. He would never 
 hold up his head again if he touched it. 
 I can’t go to bed, because I have con- 
 ceived a mortal hatred for my bed- 
 room ; and I can’t go away, because 
 there is no train for my place of desti- 
 nation until morning. To burn the 
 biscuits will be but a fleeting joy ; still, 
 it is a temporary relief, and here they 
 go on the fire ! Shall I break the 
 plate ? First let me look at the back, 
 and see who made it. Copeland. 
 
 Copeland ! Stop a moment. Was 
 it yesterday I visited Copeland’s works, 
 and saw them making plates? _ In the 
 confusion of travelling about, it might 
 be yesterday or it might be yesterday 
 month ; but I think it was yesterday. 
 I appeal to the plate. The plate says, 
 decidedly, yesterday. I find the plate, 
 as I look at it, growing into a compan- 
 ion. 
 
 Don’t you remember (says the plate) 
 how you steamed away, yesterday morn- 
 ing, in the bright sun and the east wind, 
 along the valley of the sparkling Trent? 
 Don’t you recollect how many kilns you 
 flew past, looking like the bowls of gi- 
 gantic tobacco-pipes, cut short off from 
 the stem and turned upside down ? 
 And the fires, and the smoke, and the 
 roads made with bits of crockery, as if 
 all the plates and dishes in the civil- 
 ized world had been Macadamized, 
 expressly for the laming of all the 
 horses ? Of course I do ! 
 
 And don’t you remember (says the 
 plate) how you alighted at Stoke, — a 
 picturesque heap of houses, kilns, 
 smoke, wharfs, canals, and river, lying 
 (as was most appropriate) in a basin, — 
 and how, after climbing up the sides 
 of the basin to look at the prospect, 
 you trundled down again at a walking- 
 match pace, and straight proceeded to 
 my father’s, Copeland’s, where the 
 whole of my family, high and low, rich 
 and poor, are turned out upon the 
 world from our nursery and seminary, 
 covering some fourteen acres of ground? 
 And don’t you remember what we spring 
 from, — heaps of lumps of clay, partial- 
 ly prepared and cleaned in Devonshire 
 
 and Dorsetshire, whence said clay prin- 
 cipally comes, — and hills of flint, with- 
 out which we should want our ringing 
 sound, and should never be musical? 
 And as to the flint, don’t you recollect 
 that it is first burnt in kilns, and is then 
 laid under the four iron feet of a demon 
 slave, subject to violent stamping fits, 
 who, when they come on, stamps away 
 insanely with his four iron legs, and 
 would crush all the flint in the Isle of 
 Thanet to powder, without leaving off? 
 And as to the clay, don’t you recollect 
 how it is put into mills or teazers, and 
 is sliced, and dug, and cut at, by end- 
 less knives, clogged and sticky, but 
 persistent, — and is pressed out of that 
 machine through a square trough, 
 whose form it takes, — and is cut off in 
 square lumps and thrown into a vat, 
 and there mixed with water, and beat- 
 en to a pulp by paddle-wheels, — and 
 is then run into a rough house, all 
 rugged beams and ladders splashed 
 with white, — superintended by Grind- 
 off the Miller, in his working clothes, 
 all splashed with white, — where it 
 passes through no end of machinery- 
 moved sieves all splashed with white, 
 arranged in an ascending scale of fine- 
 ness (some so fine that three hundred 
 silk threads cross each other in a sin- 
 gle square inch of their surface), and 
 all in a violent state of ague, with 
 their teeth forever chattering, and their 
 bodies forever shivering? And as to 
 the flint again, isn’t it mashed and mol- 
 lified and troubled and soothed, exactly 
 as rags are in a paper-mill, until it is re- 
 duced to a pap so fine that it contains no 
 atom of “grit ” perceptible to the nicest 
 taste ? And as to the flint and the clay 
 together, are they not, after all this, 
 mixed in the proportion of five of clay 
 to one of flint, and isn’t the compound 
 — known as “slip” — run into oblong 
 troughs, where its superfluous moisture 
 may evaporate; and finally, isn’t it 
 slapped and banged and beaten and 
 patted and kneaded and wedged and 
 knocked about like butter, until it be- 
 comes a beautiful gray dough, ready 
 for the potter’s use? 
 
 In regard of the potter, popularly so 
 called (says the plate), you don’t mean 
 to say you have forgotten that a work- 
 
A PLATED ARTICLE. 
 
 445 
 
 man called a Thrower is the man under 
 whose hand this gray dough takes the 
 shapes of the simpler household ves- 
 sels as quickly as the eye can follow ? 
 You don’t mean to say you cannot call 
 him up before you, sitting, with his at- 
 tendant woman, at his potter’s wheel, 
 
 — a disk about the size of a dinner- 
 plate, revolving on two drums slowly 
 or quickly as he wills, — who made you 
 a complete breakfast set for a bache- 
 lor, as a good-humored little off-hand 
 joke? You remember how he took up 
 as much dough as he wanted, and, 
 throwing it on his wheel, in a moment 
 fashioned it into a teacup, — caught up 
 more clay and made a saucer, — a lar- 
 ger dab and whirled it into a teapot, 
 
 — winked at a smaller dab and con- 
 verted it into the lid of the teapot, ac- 
 curately fitting by the measurement of 
 his eye alone, — coaxed a middle-sized 
 dab for two seconds, broke it, turned it 
 over* at the rim, and made a milkpot, 
 
 — laughed, and turned out a slop-basin, 
 
 - — coughed, and provided for the su- 
 gar? Neither, I think, are you oblivi- 
 ous of the newer mode of making va- 
 rious articles, but. especially basins, ac- 
 cording to which improvement a mould 
 revolves instead of a disk? For you 
 must remember (says the plate) how 
 you saw the mould of a little basin 
 spinning round and round, and how 
 the workman smoothed and pressed a 
 handful of dough upon it, and how with 
 an instrument called a profile (a piece 
 of wood, representing the profile of a 
 basin’s foot) he cleverly scraped and 
 carved the ring which makes the base 
 of any such basin, and then took the 
 basin off the lathe like a doughy skull- 
 cap to be dried, and afterwards (in 
 what is called a green state) to be put 
 into a second lathe, there to be finished 
 and burnished with a steel burnisher? 
 And as to moulding in general (says 
 the plate), it can’t be necessary for me 
 to remind you that all ornamental ar- 
 ticles, and indeed all articles not quite 
 circular, are made in moulds. F or you 
 must remember how you saw the vege- 
 table dishes, for example, being made 
 in moulds ; and how the handles of 
 teacups, and the spouts of teapots, and 
 the feet of tureens, and so forth, are all 
 
 made in little separate moulds, and 
 are each stuck on to the body corpo- 
 rate, of which it is destined to form a 
 part, with a stuff called “slag” as 
 quickly as you can recollect it. Fur- 
 ther, you learnt, — you know you did, — 
 in the same visit, how the beautiful 
 sculptures in the delicate new material 
 called Parian, are all constructed in 
 moulds ; how, into that material, ani- 
 mal bones are ground up, because the 
 phosphate of lime contained in bones 
 makes it translucent ; how everything 
 is moulded before going into the fire, 
 one fourth larger than it is intended to 
 come out of the fire, because it shrinks 
 in that proportion in the intense heat ; 
 how, when a figure shrinks unequally, 
 it is spoiled, — emerging from the fur- 
 nace a misshapen birth ; a big head 
 and a little body, or a little head and 
 a big body, or a Quasimodo with long 
 arms and short legs, or a Miss Biffin 
 with neither legs nor arms worth men- 
 tioning. 
 
 And as to the Kilns, in which the 
 firing takes place, and in which some 
 of the more precious articles are burnt 
 repeatedly, in various stages of their 
 process towards completion, — as to 
 the Kilns (says the plate, warming with 
 the recollection), if you don’t remember 
 them with a horrible interest, what did 
 you ever go to Copeland’s for ? When 
 you stood inside of one of those inverted 
 bowls of a Pre-Adamite tobacco-pipe, 
 looking up at the blue sky through the 
 open top far off, as you might have 
 looked up from a well, sunk under the 
 centre of the pavement of the Pantheon 
 at Rome, had you the least idea where 
 you were? And when you found your- 
 self surrounded, in that dome-shaped 
 cavern, by innumerable columns of an 
 unearthly order of architecture, support- 
 ing nothing, and squeezed close together 
 as if a Pre-Adamite Samson had taken 
 a vast hall in his arms and crushed it 
 into the smallest possible space, had 
 you the least idea what they were? No 
 (says the plate), of course not ! And 
 when you found that each of those pil- 
 lars was a pile of ingeniously made 
 vessels of coarse clay, — called Saggers, 
 — looking, when separate, like raised 
 1 pies for the table of the mighty Giant 
 
446 
 
 A PLATED ARTICLE. 
 
 Blunderbore, and now all full of various 
 articles of pottery ranged in them in 
 baking order, the bottom of each vessel 
 serving for the cover of the one below, 
 and the whole Kiln rapidly filling with 
 these, tier upon tier, until the last 
 workman should have barely room to 
 crawl out, before the closing of the 
 jagged aperture in the wall and the 
 kindling of the gradual fire ; did you not 
 stand amazed to think that all the year 
 round these dread chambers are heat- 
 ing, white hot, and cooling, and filling, 
 and emptying, and being bricked up, 
 and broken open, humanly speaking, for 
 ever and ever? To be sure you did ! 
 And standing in one of those Kilns 
 nearly full, and seeing a free crow shoot 
 across the aperture atop, and learning 
 how the fire would wax hotter and hot- 
 ter by slow degrees, and would cool 
 similarly through a space of from forty 
 to sixty hours, did no remembrance of 
 the days when human clay was burnt 
 oppress you? Yes, I think so! I sus- 
 pect that some fancy of a fiery haze 
 and a shortening breath, and a growing 
 heat, and a gasping prayer ; and a fig- 
 ure in black interposing between you 
 and the sky (as figures in black are very 
 apt to do), and looking down, before it 
 grew too hot to look and live, upon the 
 Heretic in his edifying agony, — I say I 
 suspect (says the plate) that some such 
 fancy was pretty strong upon you when 
 you went out into the air, and blessed 
 God for the bright spring day and the 
 degenerate times ! 
 
 After that, I needn’t remind you 
 what a relief it was to see the simplest 
 process of ornamenting this “ biscuit ” 
 (as it is called when baked) with brown 
 circles and blue trees, — converting it 
 into the common crockery-ware that 
 is exported to Africa, and used in cot- 
 tages at home. For (says the plate) 
 I am w’ell persuaded that you bear in 
 mind how those particular jugs and 
 mugs were once more set upon a lathe 
 and „put in motion ; and how a man 
 blew the brown color (having a strong 
 natural affinity with the material in 
 that condition) on them from a blow- 
 pipe as they twirled ; and how his 
 daughter, w'ith a common brush, 
 dropped blotches of blue upon them 
 
 in the right places ; and how, tilting 
 the blotches upside down, she made 
 them run into rude images of trees, 
 and there an end. 
 
 And did n’t you see (says the plate) 
 planted upon my own brother that 
 astounding blue willow, with knobbed 
 and gnarled trunk, and foliage of blue 
 ostrich-feathers, which gives our family 
 the title of “ willow pattern ” ? And 
 did n’t you observe, transferred upon 
 him at the same time, that blue bridge 
 which spans nothing, growing out 
 from the roots of the willow ; and the 
 three blue Chinese going over it into 
 a blue temple, which has a fine crop 
 of blue bushes sprouting out of the 
 roof; and a blue boat sailing above 
 them, the mast of which is burglarious- 
 ly sticking itself into the foundations 
 of a blue villa, suspended sky-high, 
 surmounted by a lump of blue rock, 
 sky-higher, and a couple of billing 
 blue birds, sky-highest, — together with 
 the rest of that amusing blue land- 
 scape which has, in deference to our 
 revered ancestors of the Cerulean Em- 
 pire, and in defiance of every known 
 law of perspective, adorned millions 
 of our family ever since the days of 
 platters? Did n’t you inspect the cop- 
 per-plate on which my pattern was 
 deeply engraved? Did n’t you perceive 
 an impression of it taken in cobalt 
 color at a cylindrical press, upon a 
 leaf of thin paper, streaming from a 
 plunge-bath of soap and water? Wasn’t 
 the paper impression daintily spread 
 by a light-fingered damsel (you know 
 you admired her !) over the surface 
 of the plate, and the back of the paper 
 rubbed prodigiously hard — with a long 
 tight roll of flannel, tied up like a round 
 of hung beef — without so much as 
 ruffling the paper, wet as it was ? Then 
 (says the plate) was not the papet 
 washed away with a sponge, and did n’t 
 there appear, set off upon the plate, 
 this identical piece of Pre-Raphaelite 
 blue distemper which you now behold ? 
 Not to be denied ! I had seen all 
 this, and more. I had been shown, 
 at Copeland’s, patterns of beautiful 
 design, in faultless perspective, which 
 are causing the ugly old willow to with- 
 er out of public favor, and which. 
 
A PLATED ARTICLE. 
 
 447 
 
 being quite as cheap, insinuate good 
 wholesome natural art into the hum- 
 blest households. When Mr. and Mrs. 
 Sprat have satisfied their material tastes 
 by that equal division of fat and lean 
 which has made their menage immor- 
 tal ; and have, after the elegant tradi- 
 tion, “licked the platter clean,” they 
 can — thanks to modern artists in clay 
 
 — feast their intellectual tastes upon 
 excellent delineations of natural ob- 
 jects. 
 
 This reflection prompts me to trans- 
 fer my attention from the blue plate 
 to the forlorn but cheerfully painted 
 vase on the sideboard. And surely 
 (says the plate) you have not forgotten 
 how the outlines of such groups of 
 flowers as you see there are printed, 
 just as I was printed, and are afterwards 
 shaded and filled in with metallic col- 
 ors by women and girls? As to the 
 aristocracy of our order, made of the 
 finer clay — porcelain peers and peer- 
 esses ; — the slabs, and panels, and 
 table-tops, and tazze ; the endless no- 
 bility and gentry of dessert, breakfast, 
 and tea services ; the gemmed perfume 
 bottles, and scarlet and gold salvers ; 
 you saw that they were painted by 
 artists, with metallic colors laid on with 
 camel-hair pencils, and afterwards burnt 
 in. 
 
 And talking of burning in (says the 
 plate), did n’t you find that every sub- 
 'ect, from the willow-pattern to the 
 andscape after Turner, — having been 
 framed upon clay or porcelain biscuit, 
 
 — has to be glazed? Of course, you 
 
 saw the glaze — composed of various 
 vitreous materials — laid over every 
 article ; and of course you witnessed 
 the close imprisonment of each piece 
 in saggers upon the separate system 
 rigidly enforced by means of fine-point- 
 ed earthenware stilts placed between 
 the articles to prevent the slightest 
 communication or contact. We had 
 in my time — and I suppose it is the 
 same now — fourteen hours’ firing to 
 fix the glaze and to make it “ run” all 
 over us equally, so as to put a good 
 shiny and unscratchable surface upon 
 us. Doubtless, you observed that one 
 sort of glaze — called printing-body — 
 is burnt into the better sort of ware 
 before it is printed. Upon this you 
 saw some of the finest steel engravings 
 transferred, to be fixed by an after 
 glazing, — did n’t you ? Why, of course 
 you did ! 
 
 Of course I did. I had seen and 
 enjoyed everything that the plate 
 recalled to me, and had beheld with 
 admiration how the rotatory motion 
 which keeps this ball of ours in its 
 place in the great scheme, with all its 
 busy mites upon it, was necessary 
 throughout the process, and could only 
 be dispensed with in the fire. So, 
 listening to the plate’s reminders, and 
 musing upon them, I got through the 
 evening after all, and went to bed. I 
 made but one sleep of it, — for which, 
 I have no doubt, I am also indebted 
 to the plate, — and left the lonely Dodo 
 in the morning, quite at peace with it, 
 before the bandy-legged baby was up. 
 
443 
 
 OUR HONORABLE FRIEND. 
 
 OUR HONORABLE FRIEND. 
 
 We are delighted to find that he has 
 got in ! Our honorable friend is tri- 
 umphantly returned to serve in the .next 
 Parliament. He is the honorable mem- 
 ber for Verbosity, — the best represent- 
 ed place in England. 
 
 Our honorable friend has issued an 
 address of congratulation to the Elec- 
 tors, which is worthy of that noble con- 
 stituency, and is a very pretty piece of 
 composition. In electing him, he says, 
 they have covered themselves with 
 glory, and England has been true to 
 herself. (In his preliminary address he 
 had remarked, in a poetical quotation of 
 great rarity, that naught could make us 
 rue, if England to herself did prove but 
 true.) 
 
 Our honorable friend delivers a pre- 
 diction, in the same document, that the 
 feeble minions of a faction will never 
 hold up their heads any more ; and that 
 the finger of scorn will point at them in 
 their dejected state, through countless 
 ages of time. Further, that the hire- 
 ling tools that would destroy the sacred 
 bulwarks of our nationality are unwor- 
 thy of the name of Englishmen ; and 
 that so long as the sea shall roll around 
 our ocean-girded isle, so long his motto 
 shall be, No Surrender. Certain dog- 
 ged persons of low principles and no 
 intellect have disputed whether any- 
 body knows who the minions are, or 
 what the faction is, or which are the 
 hireling tools, and which the sacred 
 bulwarks, or what it is that is never 
 to be surrendered, and if not, why 
 not? But our honorable friend, the 
 member for Verbosity, knows all about 
 it. 
 
 Our honorable friend has sat in 
 several Parliaments, and given bushels 
 of votes. He is a man of that profund- 
 ity in the matter of vote-giving, that 
 ou never know what he means. When 
 e seems to be voting pure white, he 
 may be in reality voting jet black. 
 
 When he says Yes, it is just as likely 
 as not — or rather more so — that he 
 means No. This is the statesmanship 
 of our honorable friend. It is in this, 
 that he differs from mere unparliament- 
 ary men. You may not know what he 
 meant then, or what he means now ; 
 but our honorable friend knows, and 
 did from the first know, both what he 
 meant then and what he means now ; 
 and when he said he did n’t mean it 
 then, he did in fact say that he means 
 it now. And if you mean to say that 
 you did not then, and do not now, 
 know what he did mean then, or does 
 mean now, our honorable friend will be 
 glad to receive an explicit declaration 
 from you whether you are prepared to 
 destroy the sacred bulwarks of our na- 
 tionality. 
 
 Our honorable friend, the member for 
 Verbosity, has this great attribute, that 
 he always means something, and always 
 means the same thing. When he came 
 down to that House and mournfully 
 boasted, in his place, as an individual 
 member of the assembled Commons of 
 this great and happy country, that he 
 could lay his hand upon his heart, and 
 solemnly declare that no consideration 
 on earth should induce him, at any time 
 or under any circumstances, to go as 
 far north as Berwick-upon-Tweed ; and 
 when he nevertheless, next year, did go 
 to Berwick-upon-Tweed, and even be- 
 yond it, to Edinburgh, he had one sin- 
 gle meaning, one and indivisible. And 
 God forbid (our honorable friend says) 
 that he should waste another argument 
 upon the man who professes that he 
 cannot understand it ! “I do not, gen- 
 tlemen,” said our honorable friend, with 
 indignant emphasis and amid great 
 cheering, on one such public occasion, 
 — “I do not, gentlemen, I am free to 
 confess, envy the feelings of that man 
 whose mind is so constituted as that he 
 can hold such language to me, and yet 
 
OUR HONORABLE FRIEND. 
 
 449 
 
 lay his head upon his pillow, claiming 
 to be a native of that land, 
 
 “Whose march is o’er the mountain-wave, 
 Whose home is on the deep ! ” 
 
 (Vehement cheering, and man ex- 
 pelled.) 
 
 When our honorable friend issued his 
 preliminary address to the constituent 
 body of Verbosity on the occasion of 
 one particular glorious triumph, it was 
 supposed by some of his enemies that 
 even he would be placed in a situation 
 of difficulty by the following compara- 
 tively trifling conjunction of circum- 
 stances. The dozen noblemen and 
 gentlemen whom our honorable friend 
 supported had “come in,” expressly 
 to do a certain thing. Now, four of the 
 dozen said, at a certain place, that they 
 did n’t mean to do that thing, and had 
 never meant to do it ; another four of 
 the dozen said, at another certain place, 
 that they did mean to do that thing, 
 and had always meant to do it ; two of 
 the remaining four said, at two other 
 certain places, that they meant to do 
 half of that thing (but differed about 
 which half), and to do a variety of 
 nameless wonders instead of the other 
 half ; and one of the remaining two de- 
 clared that the thing itself was dead 
 and buried, while the other as strenu- 
 ously protested that it was alive and 
 kicking. It was admitted that the par- 
 liamentary genius of our honorable 
 friend would be quite able to reconcile 
 such small discrepancies as these; but 
 there remained the additional difficulty 
 that each of the twelve made entirely 
 different statements at different places, 
 and that all the twelve called every- 
 thing visible and invisible, sacred and 
 profane, to witness that they were a 
 perfectly impregnable phalanx of una- 
 nimity. This, it was apprehended, would 
 be a stumbling-block to our honorable 
 friend. 
 
 The difficulty came before our hon- 
 orable friend in this way. He went 
 down to Verbosity to meet his free and 
 independent constituents, and to render 
 an account (as he informed them in the 
 local papers) of the trust they had con- 
 fided to his hands, — that trust which 
 it was pne of the proudest privileges of 
 
 29 
 
 an Englishman to possess, — that trust 
 which it was the proudest privilege of 
 an Englishman to hold. It may be 
 mentioned as a proof of the great gen- 
 eral interest attaching to the contest, 
 that a Lunatic whom nobody employed 
 or knew went down to Verbosity with 
 several thousand pounds in gold, deter- 
 mined to give the whole away, — which 
 he actually did ; and that all the publi- 
 cans opened their houses for nothing. 
 Likewise, several fighting men, and a 
 patriotic group of burglars, sportively 
 armed with life-preservers, proceeded 
 (in barouches and very drunk) to the 
 scene of action at their own expense ; 
 these children of nature having con- 
 ceived a warm attachment to our hon- 
 orable friend, and intending, in their 
 artless manner, to testify it by knock- 
 ing the voters in the opposite interest 
 on the head. 
 
 Our honorable friend being come into 
 the presence of his constituents, and 
 having professed with great suavity 
 that he was delighted to see his good 
 friend Tipkisson there, in his working- 
 dress, — his good friend Tipkisson be- 
 ing an inveterate saddler, who always 
 opposes him, and for whom he has a 
 mortal hatred, — made them a brisk, 
 ginger-beery sort of speech, in which 
 he showed them how the dozen noble- 
 men and gentlemen had (in exactly ten 
 days from their coming in) exercised 
 a surprisingly beneficial effect on the 
 whole financial condition of Europe, 
 had altered the state of the exports and 
 imports for the current half-year, had 
 prevented the drain of gold, had made 
 all that matter right about the glut of 
 the raw material, and had restored all 
 sorts of balances with which the super- 
 seded noblemen and gentlemen had 
 played the deuce, — and all this, with 
 wheat at so much a quarter, gold at so 
 much an ounce, and the Bank of Eng- 
 land discounting good bills at so much 
 per cent ! He might be asked, he ob- 
 served in a peroration of great power, 
 what were his principles? His princi- 
 ples were what they always had been. 
 His principles were written in the coun- 
 tenances of the lion and unicorn ; were 
 stamped indelibly upon the royal shield 
 which those grand animals supported. 
 
45 ® 
 
 OUR HONORABLE FRIEND. 
 
 and upon the free words of fire which 
 that shield bore. His principles were, 
 Britannia and her sea-king trident ! 
 His principles were, commercial pros- 
 perity coexistently with perfect and pro- 
 found agricultural contentment ; but 
 short of this he would never stop. His 
 principles were these, — with the addi- 
 tion of his colors nailed to the mast, 
 every man’s heart in the right place, 
 every man’s eye open, every man’s 
 hand ready, every man’s mind on the 
 alert. His principles were these, con- 
 currently with a general revision of 
 something, — speaking generally, — and 
 a possible readjustment of something 
 else, not to be mentioned more particu- 
 larly. His principles, to sum up all in 
 a word were, Hearths and Altars, La- 
 bor and Capital, Crown and Sceptre, 
 Elephant and Castle. And now, if his 
 good friend Tipkisson required any fur- 
 ther explanation from him, he (our hon- 
 orable friend) was there, willing and 
 ready to give it. 
 
 Tipkisson, who all this time had 
 stood conspicuous in the crowd, with 
 his arms folded and his eyes intently 
 fastened on our honorable friend, — Tip- 
 kisson, who throughout our honorable 
 friend’s address had not relaxed a mus- 
 cle of his visage, but had stood there, 
 wholly unaffected by the torrent of 
 eloquence, an object of contempt and 
 scorn to mankind (by which we mean, 
 of course, to the supporters of our honor- 
 able friend), — Tipkisson now said that 
 he was a plain man (cries of “You are 
 indeed ! ”), and that what he wanted 
 to know was, what our honorable friend 
 and the dozen noblemen and gentlemen 
 were driving at ? 
 
 Our honorable friend immediately re- 
 plied, “ At the illimitable perspective.” 
 
 It was considered by the whole as- 
 sembly that this happy statement of 
 our honorable friend’s political views 
 ought, immediately, to have settled 
 Tipkisson’s business and covered him 
 with confusipn ; but that implacable per- 
 son, regardless of the execrations that 
 were heaped upon him from all sides 
 (by which we mean, of course, from 
 our honorable friend’s side), persisted 
 in retaining an unmoved countenance, 
 and obstinately retorted that if our 
 
 honorable friend meant that, he wished 
 to know what that meant. 
 
 It was in repelling this most objec- 
 tionable and indecent opposition, that 
 our honorable friend displayed his high- 
 est qualifications for the representation 
 of Verbosity. His warmest supporters 
 present, and those who were best ac- 
 quainted with his generalship, supposed 
 that the moment was come when he 
 would fall back upon the sacred bul- 
 warks of our nationality. No such 
 thing. He replied thus : “ My good 
 friend Tipkisson, gentlemen, wishes to 
 know what I mean when he asks me 
 what we are driving at, and when I 
 candidly tell him, at the illimitable per- 
 spective, he wishes (if I understand 
 him) to know what I mean ? ” “I 
 do ! ” says Tipkisson, amid cries of 
 “Shame,” and “Down with him.” 
 “Gentlemen,” says our honorable 
 friend, “ I will indulge my good friend 
 Tipkisson, by telling him, both what I 
 mean and what I don’t mean. (Cheers 
 and cries of “ Give it him ! ”) Be it 
 known to him then, and to all whom it 
 may concern, that I do mean altars, 
 hearths, and homes, and that I don’t 
 mean mosques and Mahommedanism!” 
 The effect of this home-thrust was ter- 
 rific. Tipkisson (who is a Baptist) was 
 hooted down and hustled out, and has 
 ever since been regarded as a Turkish 
 Renegade who contemplates an early 
 pilgrimage to Mecca. Nor was he the 
 only discomfited man. The charge, 
 while it stuck to him, was magically 
 transferred to our honorable friend’s 
 opponent, who was represented in an 
 immense variety of placards as a firm 
 believer in Mahomet ; and the men of 
 Verbosity were asked to choose between 
 our honorable friend and the Bible, and 
 our honorable friend’s opponent and the 
 Koran. They decided for our honorable 
 friend, and rallied round the illimitable 
 perspective. 
 
 It has been claimed for our honora- 
 ble friend, with much appearance of 
 reason, that he was the first to bend 
 sacred matters to electioneering tactics. 
 However this may be, the fine prece- 
 dent was undoubtedly set in a Verbosi- 
 ty election ; and it is certain that our 
 honorable friend (who was a disciple of 
 
OUR SCHOOL. 
 
 Brahma in his youth, and was a Budd- 
 hist when we had the honor of travel- 
 ling with him a few years ago) always 
 professes in public more anxiety than 
 the whole Bench of Bishops regarding 
 the theological and doxological opinions 
 of every man, woman, and child in the 
 United Kingdom. 
 
 As we began by saying that our hon- 
 orable friend has got in again at this 
 last election, and that we are delighted 
 to find that he has got in, so we will 
 conclude. Our honorable friend cannot 
 come in for Verbosity too often. It is a 
 good sign ; it is a great example. It is 
 to men like our honorable friend, and 
 to contests like those from which he 
 comes triumphant, that we are mainly 
 indebted for that ready interest in poli- 
 tics, that fresh enthusiasm in the dis- 
 charge of the duties of citizenship, that 
 ardent desire to rush to the poll, at 
 
 45i 
 
 present so manifest throughout Eng- 
 land. When the contest lies (as it 
 sometimes does) between two such men 
 as our honorable friend, it stimulates 
 the finest emotions of our nature, and 
 awakens • the highest admiration of 
 which our heads and hearts are capa- 
 ble. 
 
 It is not too much to predict that our 
 honorable friend will be always at his 
 post in the ensuing session. What- 
 ever the question be, or whatever the 
 form of its discussion, — address to the 
 crown, election petition, expenditure of 
 the public money, extension of the pub- 
 lic suffrage, education, crime, — in the 
 whole house, in committee of the whole 
 house, in select committee ; in every 
 parliamentary discussion of every sub- 
 ject everywhere ; the Honorable Mem- 
 her for Verbosity will most certainly be 
 found. 
 
 OUR SCHOOL. 
 
 We went to look at it, only this last 
 midsummer, and found that the rail- 
 way had cut it up root and branch. A 
 great trunk-line had swallowed the play- 
 ground, sliced away the school-room, 
 and pared off the corner of the house ; 
 which, thus curtailed of its proportions, 
 presented itself, in a green stage of 
 stucco, profilewise towards the road, 
 like a forlorn flat-iron without a handle, 
 standing on end. 
 
 It seems as if our schools were 
 doomed to be the sport of change. We 
 have faint recollections of a Prepara- 
 tory Day-School, which we have sought 
 in vain, and which must have been 
 pulled down to make a new street, ages 
 ago. We have dim impressions, scarce- 
 ly amounting to a belief, that it was 
 over a dyer’s shop. We know that you 
 went up steps to it ; that you frequently 
 grazed your knees in doing so ; that you 
 generally got your leg over the scraper, 
 
 in trying to scrape the mud off a very 
 unsteady little shoe. The mistress of 
 the Establishment holds no place in 
 our memory; but, rampant on one 
 eternal door-mat, in an eternal entry 
 long and narrow, is a puffy pug-dog, 
 with a personal animosity towards us, 
 who triumphs over Time. The bark of 
 that baleful Pug, a certain radiating 
 way he had of snapping at our unde- 
 fended legs, the ghastly grinning of his 
 moist black muzzle and white teeth, 
 and the insolence of his crisp tail curled 
 like a pastoral crook, all live and 
 flourish. From an otherwise unac- 
 countable association of him with a fid- 
 dle, we conclude that he was of French 
 extraction, and his name Fidkle. He 
 belonged to some female, chiefly inhab- 
 iting a back-parlor, whose life appears 
 to us to have been consumed in sniff- 
 ing, and in wearing a brown beaver 
 bonnet. For her, he would sit up and 
 
452 
 
 OUR SCHOOL. 
 
 balance cake upon his nose, and not eat 
 it until twenty had been counted. To 
 the best of our belief we were once 
 called in to witness this performance ; 
 when, unable, even in his milder mo- 
 ments, to endure our presence, he in- 
 stantly made at us, cake and all. 
 
 Why a something in mourning, called 
 “Miss Frost,” should still connect 
 itself with our preparatory school, we 
 are unable to say. We retain no im- 
 pression of the beauty of Miss Frost, — 
 if she were beautiful ; or of the mental 
 fascinations of Miss Frost, — if she 
 were accomplished ; yet her name and 
 her black dress hold an enduring place 
 in our remembrance. An equally im- 
 personal boy, whose name has long 
 since shaped itself unalterably into 
 “ Master Mawls,” is not to be dis- 
 lodged from our brain. Retaining no 
 vindictive feeling towards Mawls, — no 
 feeling whatever, indeed, — we infer that 
 neither he nor we can have loved Miss 
 Frost. Our first impression of Death 
 and Burial is associated with this form- 
 less pair. We all three nestled awfully 
 in a corner one wintry day, when the 
 wind was blowing shrill, with Miss 
 Frost’s pinafore over our heads; and 
 Miss Frost told us in a whisper about 
 somebody being “ screwed down.” It 
 is the only distinct recollection we pre- 
 serve of these impalpable creatures, 
 except a suspicion that the manners of 
 Master Mawls were susceptible of much 
 improvement. Generally speaking, we 
 may observe that whenever we see a 
 child intently occupied with its nose, to 
 the exclusion of all other subjects of in- 
 terest, our mind reverts, in a flash, to 
 Master Mawls. 
 
 But the School that was Our School 
 before the Railroad came and over- 
 threw it was quite another sort of place. 
 We were old enough to be put into 
 Virgil when we went there, and to get 
 prizes for a variety of polishing on which 
 the rust has long accumulated. It was 
 a School of some celebrity in its neigh- 
 borhood, — nobody could have said why, 
 — and we had the honor to attain and 
 hold the eminent position of first boy. 
 The master was supposed among us to 
 know nothing, and one of the ushers 
 was supposed to know everything. We 
 
 are still inclined to think the first-named 
 supposition perfectly correct. 
 
 We have a general idea that its sub- 
 ject had been in the leather trade, and 
 had bought us — meaning Our School — 
 of another proprietor, who was immense- 
 ly learned. Whether this belief had 
 any real foundation, we are not likely 
 ever to know now. The only branches 
 of education with which he showed the 
 least acquaintance were ruling and 
 corporally punishing. He was always 
 ruling ciphering-books with a bloated 
 mahogany ruler, or smiting the palms 
 of offenders with the same diabolical 
 instrument, or viciously drawing a pair 
 of pantaloons tight with one of his large 
 hands, and caning the wearer with the 
 other. We have no doubt whatever 
 that this occupation was the principal 
 solace of his existence. 
 
 A profound respect for money per- 
 vaded Our School, which was of course 
 derived from its Chief. We remember 
 an idiotic goggled-eyed boy, with a big 
 head and half-crowns without end, who 
 suddenly appeared as a parlor-boarder, 
 and was rumored to have come by sea 
 from some mysterious part of the earth, 
 where his parents rolled in gold. He 
 was usually called “ Mr.” by the Chief, 
 and was said to feed in the parlor on 
 steaks and gravy ; likewise to drink cur- 
 rant wine. And he openly stated that if 
 rolls and coffee were ever denied him 
 at breakfast, he would write home to 
 that unknown part of the globe from 
 which he had come, and cause himself 
 to be recalled to the regions of gold. 
 He was put into no form or class, but 
 learnt alone, as little as he liked, — and 
 he liked very little, — and there was a 
 belief among us that this was because 
 he was too wealthy to be “ taken down.” 
 His special treatment, and our vague 
 association of him with the sea, and 
 with storms, and sharks, and Coral 
 Reefs, occasioned the wildest legends to 
 be circulated as his history. A tragedy 
 in blank verse was written on the sub- 
 ject, — if our memory does not deceive 
 us, by the hand that now chronicles 
 these recollections, — in which his father 
 figured as a Pirate, and was shot for a 
 voluminous catalogue of atrocities ; first 
 imparting to his wife the secret of the 
 
OUR SCHOOL. 
 
 453 
 
 cave in which his wealth was stored, 
 and from which his only son’s half- 
 crowns now issued. Dumbledon (the 
 boy’s name) was represented as “yet 
 unborn ” when his brave father met his 
 fate ; and the despair and grief of Mrs. 
 Dumbledon at that calamity was mov- 
 ingly shadowed forth as haying weak- 
 ened the parlor-boarder’s mind. This 
 production was received with great fa- 
 vor, and was twice performed with 
 closed doors in the dining-room. But 
 it got wind, and was seized as libellous, 
 and brought the unlucky poet into se- 
 vere affliction. Some two years after- 
 wards, all of a sudden, one day Dum- 
 bledon vanished. It was whispered 
 that the Chief himself had taken him 
 down to the Docks, and reshipped him 
 for the Spanish Main ; but nothing cer- 
 tain was ever known about his disap- 
 pearance. At this hour, we cannot 
 thoroughly disconnect him from Cali- 
 fornia. 
 
 Our School was rather famous for 
 mysterious pupils. There was another 
 — a heavy young man, with a large 
 double-cased silver watch, and a fat 
 knife the handle of which was a perfect 
 tool-box — who unaccountably appeared 
 one day at a special desk of his own, 
 erected close to that of the Chief, with 
 whom he held familiar converse. He 
 lived in the parlor, and went out for 
 walks, and never took the least notice 
 of us, — even of us, the first boy, — unless 
 to give us a depreciatory kick, or grimly 
 to take our hat off and throw it away, 
 when he encountered us out of doors, 
 which unpleasant ceremony he always 
 performed as he passed, — not even con- 
 descending to stop for the purpose. 
 Some of us believed that the classical 
 attainments of this phenomenon were 
 terrific, but that his penmanship and 
 arithmetic were defective, and he had 
 come there to mend them ; others, that 
 he was going to set up a school, and 
 had paid the Chief “ twenty-five pound 
 down,” for leave to see Our School at 
 work. The gloomier spirits even said 
 that he was going to buy us ; against 
 which contingency, conspiracies were 
 set on foot for a general defection and 
 running away. However, he never did 
 that. After staying for a quarter, dur- 
 
 ing which period, though closely ob- 
 served, he was never seen to do any- 
 thing but make pens out of quills, write 
 small-hand in a secret portfolio, and 
 punch the point of the sharpest blade 
 m his knife into his desk all over it, he 
 too disappeared, and his place knew 
 him no more. 
 
 There was another boy, a fair, meek 
 boy, with a delicate complexion and 
 rich curling hair, who, we found out, or 
 thought we found out (we have no idea 
 now, and probably had none then, on 
 what grounds, but it was confidentially 
 revealed from mouth to mouth), was the 
 son of a Viscount who had deserted his 
 lovely mother. It was understood that 
 if he had his rights, he would be worth 
 twenty thousand a year. And that if 
 his mother ever met his father, she 
 would shoot him with a silver pistol, 
 which she carried, always loaded to the 
 muzzle, for that purpose. He was a 
 very suggestive topic. So was a young 
 Mulatto, who was always believed 
 (though very amiable) to have a dagger 
 about him somewhere. But we think 
 they were both outshone, upon the 
 whole, by another boy who claimed to 
 have been born on the twenty-ninth of 
 February, and to have only one birth- 
 day in five years. We suspect this to 
 have been a fiction, — but he lived upon 
 it all the time he was at Our School. 
 
 The principal currency of Our School 
 was slate-pencil. It had some inexplica- 
 ble value, that was never ascertained, 
 never reduced to a standard. To have 
 a great hoard of it, was somehow to be 
 rich. We used to bestow it in charity, 
 and confer it as a precious boon upon 
 our chosen friends. When the holi- 
 days were coming, contributions were 
 solicited for certain boys whose relatives 
 were in India, and who were appealed 
 for under the generic name of “ Holiday- 
 stoppers,” — appropriate marks of re- 
 membrance that should enliven and 
 cheer them in their homeless state. 
 Personally, we always contributed these 
 tokens of sympathy in the form of slate- 
 pencil, and always felt that it would be 
 a comfort and a treasure to them. 
 
 Our School was remarkable for white 
 mice. Red-polls, linnets, and even ca- 
 naries were kept in desks, drawers, 
 
454 
 
 OUR SCHOOL. 
 
 hat-boxes, and other strange refuges for 
 birds ; but white mice were the favorite 
 stock. The boys trained the mice 
 much better than the masters trained 
 the boys. We recall one white mouse, 
 who lived in the cover of a Latin dic- 
 tionary, who ran up ladders, drew 
 Roman chariots, shouldered muskets, 
 turned wheels, and even made a very 
 creditable appearance on the stage as 
 the Dog of Montargis. He might have 
 achieved greater things, but for having 
 the misfortune to mistake his way in 
 a triumphal procession to the Capitol, 
 when he fell into a deep inkstand, and 
 was dyed black and drowned. The 
 mice were the occasion of some most 
 ingenious engineering, in the construc- 
 tion of their houses and instruments of 
 performance. The famous one belonged 
 to a company of proprietors, some of 
 whom have since made Railroads, En- 
 ines, and Telegraphs ; the chairman 
 as erected mills and bridges in New 
 Zealand. 
 
 The usher at Our School who was 
 considered to know everything, as op- 
 posed to the Chief who was considered 
 to know nothing, was a bony, gentle- 
 faced, clerical-looking young man in 
 rusty black. It was whispered that he 
 was sweet upon one of Maxby’s sisters 
 (Maxby lived close by, and was a day 
 pupil), and further that he “ favored 
 Maxby.” As we remember, he taught 
 Italian to Maxby’s sisters on half-holi- 
 days. He once went to the play with 
 them, and wore a white waistcoat and a 
 rose, which was considered among us 
 equivalent to a declaration. We were 
 of opinion on that occasion, that to the 
 last moment he expected Maxby’s fa- 
 ther to ask him to dinner at five o’clock, 
 and therefore neglected his own dinner 
 at half past one, and finally got none. 
 We exaggerated in our imaginations 
 the extent to which he punished Max- 
 by’s father’s cold meat at supper ; 
 and we agreed to believe that he was 
 elevated with wine and water when he 
 came home. But we all liked him ; 
 for he had a good knowledge of boys, 
 and would have made it a much better 
 school if he had had more power. He 
 was writing-master, mathematical mas- 
 ter, English master, made out the bills, 
 
 mended the pens, and did all sorts of 
 things. He divided the little boys with 
 the Latin master (they were smuggled 
 through their rudimentary books, at 
 odd times when there was nothing else 
 to do), and he always called at parents’ 
 houses to inquire after sick boys, be- 
 cause he had gentlemanly manners. 
 He was rather musical, and on some 
 remote quarter-day had bought an old 
 trombone ; but a bit of it was lost, and 
 it made the most extraordinary sounds 
 when he sometimes tried to play it of 
 an evening. His holidays never began 
 (on account of the bills) until long after 
 ours ; but in the summer vacations he 
 used to take pedestrian excursions with 
 ajaiapsack ; and at Christmas-time, he 
 went to see his father at Chipping Nor- 
 ton, who we all said (on no authority) 
 was a dairy-fed-pork-butcher. Poor 
 fellow ! He was very low all day on 
 Maxby’s sister’s wedding-day, and af- 
 terwards was thought to favor Maxby 
 more than ever, though he had been 
 expected to spite him. He has been 
 dead these twenty years. Poor fellow 1 
 Our remembrance of Our School 
 presents the Latin master as a colorless, 
 doubled-up, near-sighted man with a 
 crutch, who was always cold, and al- 
 ways putting onions into his ears for 
 deafness, and always disclosing ends 
 of flannel under all his garments, and 
 almost always applying a ball of pock- 
 et-handkerchief to some part of his face 
 with a screwing action round and round. 
 He was a very good scholar, and took 
 great pains where he saw intelligence 
 and a desire to learn ; otherwise, per- 
 haps not. Our memory presents him 
 (unless teased into a passion) with as 
 little energy as color, — as having been 
 worried and tormented into monotonous 
 feebleness, — as having had the best 
 part of his life ground out of him in 
 a Mill of boys. We remember with ter- 
 ror how he fell asleep one sultry after- 
 noon with the little smuggled class be- 
 fore him, and awoke not when the foot- 
 step of the Chief fell heavy on the floor ; 
 how the Chief aroused him, in the 
 midst of a dread silence, and said, 
 “Mr. Blinkins, are you ill, sir?” how 
 he blushingly replied, “ Sir, rather so ” ; 
 how the Chief retorted with severity, 
 
OUR SCHOOL. 
 
 455 
 
 “ Mr. Blinkins, this is no place to be 
 ill in ” (which was very, very true), and 
 walked back, solemn as the ghost in 
 Hamlet, until, catching a wandering 
 eye, he caned that boy for inattention, 
 and happily expressed his feelings to- 
 wards the Latin master through the 
 medium of a substitute. 
 
 There was a fat little dancing-master 
 who used to come in a gig, and taught 
 the more advanced among us hornpipes 
 (as an accomplishment in great social 
 demand in after-life) ; and there was a 
 brisk little French master who used to 
 come in the sunniest weather, with a 
 handleless umbrella, and to whom the 
 Chief was always polite, because (as we 
 believed), if the Chief offended him, 
 he would instantly address the Chief 
 in French, and forever confound him 
 before the boys with his inability to un- 
 derstand or reply. 
 
 There was, besides, a serving man, 
 whose name was Phil. Our retrospec- 
 tive glance presents Phil as a ship- 
 wrecked carpenter, cast away upon the 
 desert island of a school, and carrying 
 into practice an ingenious inkling of 
 many trades. He mended whatever 
 was broken, and made whatever was 
 wanted. He was general glazier, among 
 other things, and mended all the broken 
 windows — at the prime cost (as was 
 darkly rumored among us) of ninepence 
 for every square charged three-and-six 
 to parents. We had a high opinion of 
 his mechanical genius, and generally 
 
 held that the Chief “knew something 
 bad of him,” and on pain of divulgence 
 enforced Phil to be his bondsman. We 
 particularly remember that Phil had a 
 sovereign contempt for learning, which 
 engenders in us a respect for his sagaci- 
 ty, as it implies his accurate observa- 
 tion of the relative positions of the Chief 
 and the ushers. He was an impenetra- 
 ble man, who waited at table between 
 whiles, and throughout “the half” 
 kept the boxes in severe custody. He 
 was morose, even to the Chief, and 
 never smiled, except at breaking-up, 
 when, in acknowledgment of the toast, 
 “ Success to Phil ! Hooray ! ” he would 
 slowly carve a grin out of his wooden 
 face, where itwould remain until we were 
 all gone. Nevertheless, one time when 
 we had the scarlet fever in the school, 
 Phil nursed all the sick boys of his own 
 accord, and was like a mother to them. 
 
 There was another school not far off, 
 and of course our school could have 
 nothing to say to that school. It is 
 mostly the way with schools, whether 
 ofboysormen. Well! the railway has 
 swallowed up ours, and the locomotives 
 now run smoothly over its ashes. 
 
 “ So fades and languishes, grows dim and 
 dies. 
 
 All that this world is proud of,” 
 
 — and is not proud of, too. It had lit- 
 tle reason to be proud of Our School, 
 and has done much better since in that 
 way, and will do far better yet. 
 
456 
 
 OUR VESTRY. 
 
 OUR V 
 
 We have the glorious privilege of 
 being always in hot water if we like. 
 We are a shareholder in a Great Paro- 
 chial British Joint-Stock Bank of Bald- 
 erdash. We have a Vestry in our bor- 
 ough, and can vote for a vestryman, — 
 might even be a vestryman, mayhap, 
 if we were inspired by a lofty and noble 
 ambition. Which we are not. 
 
 Our Vestry is a deliberative assembly 
 of the utmost dignity and importance. 
 Like the Senate of ancient Rome, its 
 awful gravity overpowers (or ought to 
 overpower) barbarian visitors. It sits 
 in the Capitol (we mean in the capital 
 building erected for it), chiefly on Sat- 
 urdays, and shakes the earth to its cen- 
 tre, with the echoes of its thundering 
 eloquence, in a Sunday paper. 
 
 To get into this Vestry in the emi- 
 nent capacity of Vestryman, gigantic 
 efforts are made, and Herculean exer- 
 tions used. It is made manifest to the 
 dullest capacity at every election, that 
 if we reject Snozzle we are done for, 
 and that if we fail to bring in Blunder- 
 booze at the top of the poll, we are 
 unworthy of the dearest rights of Brit- 
 ons. Flaming placards are rife on all 
 the dead walls in the borough, public- 
 houses hang out banners, hackney-cabs 
 burst into full-grown flowers of type, 
 and everybody is, or should be, in a 
 paroxysm of anxiety. 
 
 At these momentous crises of the 
 national fate, we are much assisted in 
 our deliberations by two eminent vol- 
 unteers ; one of whom subscribes him- 
 self A Fellow- Parishioner, the other, 
 A Rate-Payer. Who they are, or what 
 they are. or where they are, nobody 
 knows ; but whatever one asserts, the 
 other contradicts. They are both vo- 
 luminous writers, inditing more epistles 
 than Lord Chesterfield in a single 
 week ; and the greater part of their 
 feelings are too big for utterance in any- 
 thing less than capital letters. They 
 
 ESTRY. 
 
 require the additional aid of whole rows 
 of notes of admiration, like balloons, 
 to point their generous indignations ; 
 and they sometimes communicate a 
 crushing severity to stars. As thus : 
 
 MEN OF MOONEYMOUNT. 
 
 Is it, or is it not, a * * * to saddle 
 the parish with a debt of £2,745 6s. gd. f 
 yet claim to be a rigid economist? 
 
 Is it, or is it not, a * * * to state as 
 a fact what is proved to be both a moral 
 and a physical impossibility ? 
 
 Is it, or is it not, a * * * to call 
 ,£2,745 6 s. 9 d. nothing; and nothing, 
 something ? 
 
 Do you, or do you not , want a * * * * 
 
 TO REPRESENT YOU IN THE VESTRY ? 
 
 Your consideration of these questions 
 is recommended to you by 
 
 A Fellow- Parishioner. 
 
 It was to this important public docu- 
 ment that one of our first orators, Mr. 
 Magg (of Little Winkling Street), ad- 
 verted, when he opened the great debate 
 of the fourteenth of November by say- 
 ing, “ Sir, I hold in my hand an anony- 
 mous slander — ’’and when the inter- 
 ruption, with which he was at that point 
 assailed by the opposite faction, gave 
 rise to that memorable discussion on a 
 point of order which will ever be re- 
 membered with interest by constitu- 
 tional assemblies. In the animated 
 debate to which we refer, no fewer than 
 thirty-seven gentlemen, many of them 
 of great eminence, including Mr. Wigs- 
 by (of Chumbledon Square), were seen 
 upon their legs at one time ; and it was 
 on the same great occasion that Dog- 
 ginson — regarded in our Vestry as “a 
 regular John Bull ” : we believe, in con- 
 sequence of his having always made up 
 his mind on every subject without know- 
 ing anything about it — informed an- 
 other gentleman of similar principles on 
 
OUR VESTRY. 
 
 457 
 
 the opposite side, that if he “cheek’d 
 him,” he would resort to the extreme 
 measure of knocking his blessed head off. 
 
 This was a great occasion. But our 
 Vestry shines habitually. In asserting 
 its own pre-eminence, for instance, it is 
 very strong. On the least provocation, 
 or on none, it will be clamorous to know 
 whether it is to be “dictated to,” or 
 “ trampled on,” or “ ridden over rough- 
 shod.” Its great watchword is Self- 
 government. That is to say, supposing 
 our Vestry to favor any little harmless 
 disorder like Typhus Fever, and sup- 
 posing the government of the country 
 to be, by any accident, in such ridicu- 
 lous hands as that any of its authorities 
 should consider it a duty to object to 
 Tpyhus Ftever, — obviously an unconsti- 
 tutional objection, — then our Vestry 
 cuts in with a terrible manifesto about 
 Self-government, and claims its inde- 
 pendent right to have as much Typhus 
 Fever as pleases itself. Some absurd 
 and dangerous persons have represented, 
 on the other hand, that though our 
 Vestry may be able to “beat the bounds” 
 of its own parish, it may not be able to 
 beat the bounds of its own diseases ; 
 which (say they) spread over the whole 
 land, in an ever-expanding circle of 
 waste, and misery, and death, and 
 widowhood, and orphanage, and deso- 
 lation. But our Vestry makes short 
 work of any such fellows as these. 
 
 It was our Vestry — pink of Vestries 
 as it is — that in support of its favorite 
 principle took the celebrated ground of 
 denying the existence of the last pesti- 
 lence that raged in England, when the 
 pestilence was raging at* the Vestry 
 doors. Dogginson said it was plums ; 
 Mr. Wigsby (of Chumbledon Square) 
 said it was oysters ; Mr. Magg (of Lit- 
 tle Winkling Street) said, amid great 
 cheering, it was the newspapers. The 
 noble indignation of our Vestry with 
 that un-English institution the Board 
 of Health, under those circumstances, 
 yields one of the finest passages in its 
 history. It would n’t hear of rescue. 
 Like Mr. Joseph Miller’s Frenchman, 
 it would be drowned and nobody should 
 save it. Transported beyond grammar 
 by its kindled ire, it spoke in unknown 
 tongues, and vented unintelligible bel- 
 
 lowings, more like an ancient oracle 
 than the modern oracle it is admitted 
 on all hands to be. Rare exigencies 
 produce rare things ; and even our 
 Vestry, new hatched to the woful time, 
 came forth a greater goose than ever. 
 
 But this, again, was a special occa- 
 sion. Our Vestry, at more ordinary 
 periods, demands its meed of praise. 
 
 Our Vestry is eminently parliamen- 
 tary. Playing at Parliament is its favor- 
 ite game. It is even regarded by some 
 of its members as a chapel of ease to 
 the House of Commons ; a Little Go to 
 be passed first. It has its strangers’ gal- 
 lery, and its reported debates (see the 
 Sunday paper before mentioned), and 
 our Vestrymen are in and out of order, 
 and on and off their legs, and above all 
 are transcendently quarrelsome, after 
 the pattern of the real original. 
 
 Our Vestry being assembled, Mr. 
 Magg never begs to trouble Mr. Wigs- 
 by with a simple inquiry. He knows 
 better than that. Seeing the honorable 
 gentleman, associated in their minds 
 with Chumbledon Square, in his place, 
 he wishes to ask that honorable gentle- 
 man what the intentions of himself, and 
 those with whom he acts, may be, on 
 the subject of the paving of the district 
 known as Piggleum Buildings ? Mr. 
 Wigsby replies (with his eye on next 
 Sunday’s paper), that in reference to 
 the question which has been put to him 
 by the honorable gentleman opposite, 
 he must take leave to say, that if that 
 honorable gentleman had had the cour- 
 tesy to give him notice of that question, 
 he (Mr. Wigsby) would have consulted 
 with his colleagues in reference to the 
 advisability, in the present state of the 
 discussions on the new paving-rate, of 
 answering that question. But as the 
 honorable gentleman has not had the 
 courtesy to give him notice of that ques- 
 tion (great cheering from the Wigsby 
 interest), he must decline to give the 
 honorable gentleman the satisfaction 
 he requires. Mr. Magg, instantly rising 
 to retort, is received with loud cries of 
 “ Spoke ! ” from the Wigsby interest, 
 and with cheers from the Magg side of 
 the house. Moreover, five, gentlemen 
 rise to order, and one of them, in re- 
 venge for being taken no notice of, pet- 
 
453 
 
 OUR VESTRY. 
 
 rifles the assembly by moving that this 
 Vestry do now adjourn ; but is persuad- 
 ed to withdraw that awful proposal, in 
 consideration of its tremendous conse- 
 quences if persevered in. Mr. Magg, 
 for the purpose of being heard, then 
 begs to move, that you, sir, do now 
 pass to the order of the day ; and takes 
 that opportunity of saying, that if an 
 honorable gentleman whom he has in 
 his eye, and will not demean himself by 
 more particularly naming (oh ! oh ! and 
 cheers), supposes that he is to be put 
 down by clamor, that honorable gentle- 
 man, — however supported he may be, 
 through thick and thin, by a Fellow- 
 Parishioner, with whom he is well ac- 
 quainted (cheers and counter-cheers, Mr. 
 Magg being invariably backed by the 
 Rate-Payer), will find himself mistaken. 
 Upon this, twenty members of our Ves- 
 try speak in succession concerning what 
 the two great men have meant, until it 
 appears, after an hour and twenty min- 
 utes, that neither of them meant any- 
 thing. Then our Vestry begins business. 
 
 We have said that, after the pattern 
 of the real original, our Vestry in play- 
 ing at Parliament is transcendently 
 quarrelsome. It enjoys a personal al- 
 tercation above all things. Perhaps the 
 most redoubtable case of this kind we 
 have ever had — though we had so 
 many that it is difficult to decide — was 
 that on which the last extreme solemni- 
 ties passed between Mr. Tiddypot (of 
 Gumtion House) and Captain Banger 
 (of Wilderness Walk). 
 
 In an adjourned debate on the ques- 
 tion whether water could be regarded in 
 the light of a necessary of life, respect- 
 ing which there were great differences of 
 opinion, and many shades of sentiment, 
 Mr. Tiddypot, in a powerful burst of 
 eloquence against that hypothesis, fre- 
 quently made use of the expression that 
 such and such a rumor had “reached 
 his ears.” Captain Banger, following 
 him, and holding that, for purposes of 
 ablution and refreshment, a pint of wa- 
 ter per diem was necessary for every 
 adult of the lower classes, and half a 
 pint for every child, cast ridicule upon 
 his address in a sparkling speech, and 
 concluded by saying that, instead of 
 those rumors having reached the ears 
 
 of the honorable gentleman, he rather 
 thought the honorable gentleman’s ears 
 must have reached the rumors, in con- 
 sequence of their well-known length. 
 Mr. Tiddypot immediately rose, looked 
 the honorable and gallant gentleman 
 full in the face, and left the Vestry. 
 
 The excitement, at this moment pain- 
 fully intense, was heightened to an 
 acute degree when Captain Banger rose, 
 and also left the Vestry. After a few 
 moments of profound silence — one of 
 these breathless pauses never to be for- 
 gotten — Mr. Chib (of Tucket’s Ter- 
 race, and the father of the Vestry) rose. 
 He said that words and looks had 
 passed in that assembly, replete with 
 consequences which every feeling mind 
 must deplore. Time pressed. The 
 sword was drawn, and while he spoke 
 the scabbard might be thrown away. 
 He moved that those honorable gentle- 
 men who had left the Vestry be recalled, 
 and required to pledge themselves up- 
 on their honor that this affair should 
 go no further. The motion being by 
 a general union of parties unanimously 
 agreed to (-for everybody wanted to have 
 the belligerents there, instead of out of 
 sight, which was no fun at all), Mr. 
 Magg was deputed to recover Captain 
 Banger, and Mr. Chib himself to go in 
 search of Mr. Tiddypot. The Captain 
 was found in a conspicuous position, 
 surveying the passing omnibuses from 
 the top step of the front door immedi- 
 ately adjoining the beadle’s box ; Mr. 
 Tiddypot made a desperate attempt at 
 resistance, but was overpowered by Mr. 
 Chib (a remarkably hale old gentleman 
 of eighty-t\*)), and brought back in 
 safety. 
 
 Mr. Tiddypot and the Captain being 
 restored to their places, and glaring on 
 each other, were called upon by the 
 chair to abandon all homicidal inten- 
 tions, and give the Vestry an assurance 
 that they did so. Mr. Tiddypot re- 
 mained profoundly silent. The Cap- 
 tain likewise remained profoundly si- 
 lent, saving that he was observed by 
 those around him to fold his arms like 
 Napoleon Bonaparte, and to snort in 
 his breathing, — actions but too expres- 
 sive of gunpowder. 
 
 The most intense emotion now pre- 
 
OUR VESTRY , . 
 
 459 
 
 vailed. Several members clustered in 
 remonstrance round the Captain, and 
 several round Mr. Tiddypot ; but both 
 were obdurate. Mr. Chib then pre- 
 sented himself amid tremendous cheer- 
 ing, and said, that not to shrink from 
 the discharge of his painful duty, he 
 must now move that both honorable 
 gentlemen be taken into custody by 
 the beadle, and conveyed to the nearest 
 police office, there to be -held to bail. 
 The union of parties still continuing, 
 the motion was seconded by Mr. Wigs- 
 by, — on all usual occasions Mr. Chib’s 
 opponent, — and rapturously carried with 
 only one dissentient voice. This was 
 Dogginson’s, who said from his place, 
 “ Let ’em fight it out with fistes ” ; but 
 whose coarse remark was received as it 
 merited. 
 
 The beadle now advanced along the 
 floor of the Vestry, and beckoned with 
 his cocked hat to both members. 
 Every breath was suspended. To say 
 that a pin might have been heard to 
 fall, would be feebly to express the all- 
 absorbing interest and silence. Sudden- 
 ly enthusiastic cheering broke out from 
 every side of the Vestry. Captain Bang- 
 er had risen, — being, in fact, pulled up 
 by a friend on either side, and poked up 
 by a friend behind. 
 
 The Captain said, in a deep, de- 
 termined voice, that he had every re- 
 spect for that Vestry, and every respect 
 for that chair ; that he also respected 
 the honorable gentleman of Gumtion 
 House ; but that he respected his hon- 
 or more. Hereupon the Captain sat 
 down, leaving the whole Vestry much 
 affected. Mr. Tiddypot instantly rose, 
 and was received with the same encour- 
 agement. He likew-ise said, — and the 
 exquisite art of this orator communicated 
 to the observation an air of freshness 
 and novelty, — that he too had ever/re- 
 spect for that Vestry ; that he too had 
 every respect for that chair; that he 
 too respected the honorable and gallant 
 gentleman of Wilderness Walk ; but 
 that he too respected his honor more. 
 “ Hows’ever,” added the distinguished 
 Vestryman, “if the honorable or gal- 
 
 •j 
 
 lant gentleman’s honor is never more 
 doubted and damaged than it is by me, 
 he’s all right.” Captain Banger im- 
 mediately started up again, and said 
 that, after those observations, involving 
 as they did ample concession to his 
 honor without compromising the honor 
 of the honorable gentleman, he would 
 be wanting in honor as well as in gen- 
 erosity, if he did not at once repudiate 
 all intention of wounding the honor of 
 the honorable gentleman, or saying any- 
 thing dishonorable to his honorable feel- 
 ings. These observations were repeat- 
 edly interrupted by bursts of cheers. 
 Mr. Tiddypot retorted that he well 
 knew the spirit of honor by which the 
 honorable and gallant gentleman was 
 so honorably animated, and that he ac- 
 cepted an honorable explanation, of- 
 fered in a way that did him honor ; 
 but he trusted that the Vestry would 
 consider that his (Mr. Tiddypot’s) hon- 
 or had imperatively demanded of him 
 that painful course which he had felt it 
 due to his honor to adopt. The Cap- 
 tain and Mr. Tiddypot then touched 
 their hats to one another across the 
 Vestry, a great many times, and it is 
 thought that these proceedings (reported 
 to the extent of several columns in next 
 Sunday’s paper) will bring them in as 
 churchwardens next year. 
 
 All this was strictly after the pattern 
 of the real original, and so are the whole 
 of our Vestry’s proceedings. In all 
 their debates, they are laudably imita- 
 tive of the windy and wordy slang of 
 the real original, and of nothing that is 
 better in it. They have headstrong 
 party animosities, without any reference 
 to the merits of questions ; they tack a 
 surprising amount of debate to a very 
 little business ; they set more store by 
 forms than they do by substances, — 
 all very like the real original ! It has 
 been doubted in our borough, whether 
 our Vestry is of any utility ; but our own 
 conclusion is, that it is of the use to the 
 Borough that a diminishing mirror is to 
 a Painter, as enabling it to perceive in 
 a small focus of absurdity all the sur- 
 face defects of the real original. 
 
4 6o 
 
 OUR BORE. 
 
 OUR 
 
 It is unnecessary to say that we keep 
 a bore. Everybody does. But the 
 bore whom we have the pleasure and 
 honor of enumerating among our par- 
 ticular friends is such a generic bore, 
 and has so many traits (as it appears to 
 us) in common with the great bore fam- 
 ily, that we are tempted to make him 
 the subject of the present notes. May 
 he be generally accepted ! 
 
 Our bore is admitted on all hands to 
 be a good-hearted man. He may put 
 fifty people out of temper, but he keeps 
 his own. He preserves a sickly solid 
 smile upon his face when other faces 
 are ruffled by the perfection he has 
 attained in his art, and has an equable 
 voice which never travels out of one 
 key or rises above one pitch. His man- 
 ner is a manner of tranquil interest. 
 None of his opinions are startling. 
 Among his deepest-rooted convictions, 
 it may be mentioned that he considers 
 the air of England damp, and holds 
 that our lively neighbors — he always 
 calls the French our lively neighbors — 
 have the advantage of us in that par- 
 ticular. Nevertheless, he is unable to 
 forget that John Bull is John Bull all 
 the world over, and that England with 
 all her faults is England still. 
 
 Our bore has travelled. He could 
 not possibly be a complete bore with- 
 out having travelled. He rarely speaks 
 of his travels without introducing, some- 
 times on his own plan of construction, 
 morsels of the language of the country, 
 — which he always translates. You can- 
 not name to him any little remote town 
 in France, Italy, Germany, or Switzer- 
 land but he knows it well ; stayed there 
 a fortnight under peculiar circumstan- 
 ces. And talking* of that little place, 
 perhaps you know a statue over an old 
 fountain, up a little court, which is the 
 second — no, the third — stay — yes, the 
 third turning on the right, after you 
 come out of the Post-house, going up 
 
 BORE. 
 
 the hill towards the market ? You don't 
 know that statue ? Nor that fountain? 
 You surprise- him ! They are not usu- 
 ally seen by travellers (most extraordi- 
 nary, he has never yet met with a single 
 traveller who knew them, except one 
 German, the most intelligent man he 
 ever met in his life !) but he thought 
 that you would have been the man to 
 find them out. And then he describes 
 them in a circumstantial lecture half an 
 hour long, generally delivered behind a 
 door which is constantly being opened 
 from the other side ; and implores you, 
 if you ever revisit that place, now do go 
 and look at that statue and fountain ! 
 
 Our bore, in a similar manner, being 
 in Italy, made a discovery of a dreadful 
 picture, which has been the terror of a 
 large portion of the civilized world ever 
 since. We have seen the liveliest men 
 paralyzed by it, across a broad dinTng- 
 table. He was lounging among the 
 mountains, sir, basking in the mellow 
 influences of the climate, when he came 
 to una piccolo, chiesa — a little church 
 
 — or perhaps it would be more correct 
 to say una piccolissima cappella — the 
 smallest chapel you can possibly imagine 
 
 — and walked in. There was nobody in- 
 side but a cieco — a blind man — saying 
 his prayers, and a vecchio padre — 
 old friar — rattling a money-box. But 
 above the head of that friar, and imme- 
 diately to the right of the altar as you 
 enter — to the right of the altar? No. 
 To the left of the altar as you enter — 
 or Say near the centre — there hung a 
 painting (subject, Virgin and Child) so 
 divine in its expression, so pure and 
 yet so warm and rich in its tone, so 
 fresh in its touch, at once so glowing in 
 its color and so statuesque in its repose, 
 that our bore cried out in an ecstasy, 
 “That’s the finest picture in Italy!” 
 And so it is, sir. There is no doubt of 
 it. It is astonishing that that picture is 
 so little known. Even the painter is 
 
THE U6HABY 
 OF THE 
 
 UMVEBSfTY Or ILU80IS 
 
OUR BORE. 
 
OUR BORE. 
 
 461 
 
 uncertain. He afterwards took Blumb, 
 of the Royal Academy (it is to be ob- 
 served that our bore takes none but 
 eminent people to see sights, and that 
 none but eminent people take our bore), 
 and you never saw a man so affected in 
 your life as Blumb was. He cried like 
 a child ! And then our bore begins his 
 description in detail — for all this is 
 introductory — and strangles his hearers 
 with the folds of the purple drapery. 
 
 By an equally fortunate conjunction of 
 accidental circumstances, it happened 
 that when our bore was in Switzerland, 
 he discovered a valley of that superb 
 character that Chamouni is not to be 
 mentioned in the same breath with it. 
 This is how it was, sir. He was travel- 
 ling on a mule — had been in the sad- 
 dle some days — when, as he and the 
 uide, Pierre Blanquo, whom you may 
 now, perhaps ? — our bore is sorry you 
 don’t, because he is the only guide de- 
 serving of the name — as he and Pierre 
 were descending, towards evening, 
 among those everlasting snows, to the 
 little village of La Croix, our bore ob- 
 served a mountain track turning off 
 sharply to the right. At first he was 
 uncertain whether it was a track at all, 
 and, in fact, he said to Pierre, “ Qu'est 
 que c'est done , mon ami ? — What is 
 that, my friend?” “ Ou, monsieur ?” 
 said Pierre, — “ Where, sir ? ” “ La! — 
 There ! ” said our bore. “ Monsieur , 
 ce riest rien de tout, — Sir, it ’s nothing 
 at all,” said Pierre, “ A lions l — Make 
 haste. II va neiger, — it ’s going to 
 snow !” But our bore was not to be 
 done in that way, and he firmly replied, 
 “ I wish to go in that direction, — je 
 veux y aller. I am bent upon it, — je 
 suis determine. En avant ! — go 
 ahead ! ” In consequence of which 
 firmness on our bore’s part, they pro- 
 ceeded, sir, during two hours of even- 
 ing, and three of moonlight (they waited 
 in a cavern till the moon was up), along 
 the slenderest track, overhanging per- 
 pendicularly the most awful gulfs, until 
 they arrived, by a winding descent, in a 
 valley that possibly, and he may say 
 probably, was never visited by any 
 stranger before. What a valley! Moun- 
 tains piled on mountains, avalanches 
 stemmed by pine forests ; waterfalls, 
 
 chalets, mountain - torrents, wooden 
 bridges, every conceivable picture of 
 Swiss scenery ! The whole village 
 turned out to receive our bore. The 
 easant-girls kissed him, the men shook 
 ands with him, one old lady of benevo- 
 lent appearance wept upon his breast. 
 He was conducted, in a primitive tri- 
 umph, to the little inn, where he was 
 taken ill next morning, and lay for six 
 weeks, attended by the amiable hostess 
 (the same benevolent old lady who 
 had wept overnight) and her charming 
 daughter, Fanchette. It is nothing to 
 say that they were attentive to him ; 
 they doted on him. They called him, 
 in their simple way, VA nge A nglais , — 
 the English Angel. When our bore 
 left the valley, there was not a dry eye 
 in the place ; some of the people at- 
 tended him for miles. He begs and 
 entreats of you as a personal favor, that 
 if you ever go to Switzerland again (you 
 have mentioned that your last visit was 
 your twenty-third), you will go to that 
 valley, and see Swiss scenery for the 
 first time. And if you want really to know 
 the pastoral people of Switzerland, and 
 to understand them, mention, in that 
 valley, our bore’s name ! 
 
 Our bore has a crushing brother in 
 the East, who, somehow or other, was 
 admitted to smoke pipes with Mehemet 
 Ali, and instantly became an authority 
 on the whole range of Eastern matters, 
 from Haroun Alraschid to the present 
 Sultan. He is in the habit of express- 
 ing mysterious opinions on this wid$ 
 range of subjects, but on questions ot 
 foreign policy more particularly, to our 
 bore, in letters ; and our bore is continu- 
 ally sending bits of these letters to the 
 newspapers (which they neverinsert), and 
 carrying other bits about in his pocket- 
 book. It is even whispered that he has 
 been seen at the F oreign Office, receiving 
 great consideration from the messengers, 
 and having his card promptly borne into 
 the sanctuary of the temple. The havoc 
 committed in society by this Eastern 
 brother is beyond belief. Our bore is al- 
 ways ready with him. We have known 
 our bore to fall upon an intelligent young 
 sojourner in the wildnerness, in the first 
 sentence of a narrative, and beat all 
 confidence out of him with one blow of 
 
462 
 
 OUR BORE. 
 
 his brother. He became omniscient, as 
 to foreign policy, in the smoking of 
 those pipes with Mehemet Ali. The 
 balance of power in Europe, the machi- 
 nations of the Jesuits, the gentle and 
 humanizing influence of Austria, the 
 position and prospects of that hero of 
 the noble soul who is worshipped by 
 happy France, are all easy reading to 
 our bore’s brother. And our bore is 
 so provokingly self-denying about him ! 
 u I don’t pretend to more than a very 
 general knowledge of these subjects 
 myself,” says he, after enervating the 
 intellects of several strong men, “but 
 these are my brother’s opinions, and 
 I believe he is known to be well 
 informed.” 
 
 The commonest incidents and places 
 would appear to have been made 
 special, expressly for our bore. Ask 
 him whether he ever chanced to walk, 
 between seven and eight in the morning, 
 down St. James’s Street, London, and 
 he will tell you, never in his life but 
 once. But it’s curious that that once 
 was in eighteen thirty ; and that as our 
 bore was walking down the street you 
 have just mentioned, at the hour you 
 have just mentioned — half past seven 
 — or twenty minutes to eight. No! 
 Let him be correct ! — exactly a quarter 
 before eight by the Palace clock, — he 
 met a fresh-colored, gray-haired, good- 
 humored-looking gentleman, with a 
 brown umbrella, who, as he passed him, 
 touched his hat and said, “ Fine morn- 
 ing, sir, fine morning ! ” — William the 
 Fourth ! 
 
 Ask our bore whether he has seen 
 Mr. Barry’s new Houses of Parliament, 
 and he will reply that he has not yet 
 inspected them minutely, but that you 
 remind him that it was his singular for- 
 tune to be the last man to see the old 
 Houses of Parliament before the fire 
 broke out. It happened in this way. 
 Poor John Spine, the celebrated nov- 
 elist, had taken him over to South 
 Lambeth to read to him the last few 
 chapters of what was certainly his best 
 book, — as our bore told him at the time, 
 adding, “ Now, my dear John, touch it, 
 and you’ll spoil it ! ” — and our bore 
 was going back to the club by way of 
 Millbank and Parliament Street, when 
 
 he stopped to think of Canning, and 
 look at the Houses of Parliament. 
 Now, you know far more of the philos- 
 ophy of Mind than our bore does, and 
 are much better able to explain to him 
 than he is to explain to you why or 
 wherefore, at that particular time, the 
 thought of fire should come into his 
 head. But it did. It did. He thought, 
 “ What a national calamity if an edifice 
 connected with so many associations 
 should be consumed by fire ! ” At that 
 time there was not a single soul in the 
 street but himself. All was quiet, dark, 
 and solitary. After contemplating the 
 building for a minute — or, say a min- 
 ute and a half, not more — our bore 
 proceeded on his way, mechanically re- 
 peating, “ What a national calamity if 
 such an edifice, connected with such 
 associations, should be destroyed by — ” 
 A man coming towards him in a violent 
 state of agitation completed the sen- 
 tence with the exclamation, “Fire!” 
 Our bore looked round, and the whole 
 structure was in a blaze. 
 
 In harmony and union with these 
 experiences, our bore never went any- 
 where in a steamboat but he made 
 either the best or the worst voyage ever 
 know-n on that station. Either he over- 
 heard the captain say to himself, with 
 his hands clasped, “ We are all lost ! ” 
 or the captain openly declared to him 
 that he had never made such a run be- 
 fore, and never should be able to do it 
 again. Our bore was in that express- 
 train on that railway, when they made 
 (unknown to the passengers) the exper- 
 iment of going at the rate of a hundred 
 miles an hour. Our bore remarked on 
 that occasion to the other people in the 
 carriage, “This is too fast, but sit still ! ” 
 He was at the Norwich musical festival 
 when the extraordinary echo for which 
 science has been wholly unable to ac- 
 count w^as heard for the first and last 
 time. He and the bishop heard it at 
 the same moment, and caught each 
 other’s eye. He was present at that 
 illumination of St. Peter’s of which 
 the Pope is knowm to have remarked, 
 as he looked at it out of his window in 
 the Vatican, “ O Cielo ! Questa cosa 
 non sara fatta , mai ancora, come 
 questa, — O Heaven ! this thing will 
 
OUR BORE. 
 
 463 
 
 never be done again, like this ! ” He 
 has seen every lion he ever saw, under 
 some remarkably propitious circumstan- 
 ces. He knows there is no fancy in 
 it, because in every case the showman 
 mentioned the fact at the time, and con- 
 gratulated him upon it. 
 
 At one period of his life, our bore had 
 an illness. It was an illness of a dan- 
 gerous character for society at large. 
 Innocently remark that you are very 
 well, or that somebody else is very well ; 
 and our bore, with a preface that one 
 never knows what a blessing health is 
 until one has lost it, is reminded of 
 that illness, and drags you through the 
 whole of its symptoms, progress, and 
 treatment. Innocently remark that you 
 are not well, or that somebody else is 
 not well, ana the same inevitable result 
 ensues. You will learn how our bore 
 felt a tightness about here, sir, for which 
 he could n’t account, accompanied with 
 a constant sensation as if he were be- 
 ing stabbed — or, rather, jobbed, that 
 expresses it more correctly — jobbed — 
 with a blunt knife. Well, sir! This 
 went on, until sparks began to flit be- 
 fore his eyes, water-wheels to turn round 
 in his head, and hammers to beat in- 
 cessantly, thump, thump, thump, all 
 down his back, — along the whole of the 
 spinal vertebrae. Our bore, when his 
 sensations had come to this, thought it 
 a duty he owed to himself to take ad- 
 vice, and he said, Now, whom shall I 
 consult? He naturally thought of Cal- 
 low, at that time one of the most emi- 
 nent physicians in London, and he went 
 to Callow. Callow said, ‘‘Liver! ” and 
 prescribed rhubarb and calomel, low 
 diet, and moderate exercise. Our bore 
 went on with this treatment, getting 
 worse every day, until he lost confidence 
 in Callow, and went to Moon, whom 
 half the town was then mad about. 
 Moon was interested in the case ; to do 
 him justice, he was very much interested 
 in the case ; and he said, “ Kidneys ! ” 
 He altered the whole treatment, sir, . — 
 gave strong acids, cupped, and blis- 
 tered. This went on, our bore still 
 getting worse every day, until he openly 
 told Moon it would be a satisfaction to 
 him if he would have a consultation 
 with Clatter. The moment Clatter saw 
 
 our bore, he said, “Accumulation of 
 fat about the heart ! ’’ Snugglewood, 
 who was called in with him, differed, 
 and said, “ Brain ! ” But what they 
 all agreed upon was, to lay our bore 
 upon his back, to shave his head, to 
 leech him, to administer enormous quan- 
 tities of medicine, and to keep him low ; 
 so that he was reduced to a mere shad- 
 ow, you wouldn’t have known him, and 
 nobody considered it possible that he 
 could ever recover. This was his con- 
 dition, sir, when he heard of Jilkins, — 
 at that period in a very small practice, 
 and living in the upper part of a house 
 in Great Portland Street ; but still, you 
 understand, with a rising reputation 
 among the few people to whom he was 
 known. Being in that condition in 
 which a drowning man catches at a 
 straw, our bore sent for Jilkins. Jilkins 
 came. Our bore liked his eye, and 
 said, “ Mr. Jilkins, I have a presenti- 
 ment that you will do me good.” Jil- 
 kins’s reply was characteristic of the 
 man. It was, “ Sir, I mean to do you 
 good.” This confirmed our bore’s opin- 
 ion of his eye, and they went into the 
 case together, — went completely into it. 
 Jilkins then got up, walked across the 
 room, came back, and sat down. His 
 words were these. “You have been 
 humbugged. This is a case of indiges- 
 tion, occasioned by deficiency of power 
 in the Stomach. Take a mutton-chop 
 in half an hour, with a glass of the fin- 
 est old sherry that can be got for mon- 
 ey. Take two mutton-chops to-mor- 
 row, and two glasses of the finest old 
 sherry. Next day, I ’ll come again.” 
 In a week our bore was on his legs, 
 and Jilkins’s success dates from that 
 period ! 
 
 Our bore is great in secret information. 
 He happens to know many things that 
 nobody else knows. He can generally 
 tell you where the split is in the Minis- 
 try ; he knows a deal about the Queen ; 
 and has little anecdotes to relate of the 
 royal nursery. H e gives you the j udge ’ s 
 private opinion of Sludge, the murderer, 
 and his thoughts when he tried him. 
 He happens to know what such a man 
 got by such a transaction, and it was 
 fifteen thousand five hundred pounds, 
 and his income is twelve thousand a 
 
464 
 
 A MONUMENT OF FRENCH FOLLY. 
 
 year. Our bore is also great in mystery. 
 He believes, with an exasperated ap- 
 pearance of profound meaning, that you 
 saw Parkins last Sunday? — Yes, you 
 did. — Did he say anything particular? 
 
 — No, nothing particular. — Our bore 
 is surprised at that. — Why ? — Nothing. 
 Only he understood that Parkins had 
 come to tell you something. — What 
 about? — Well! our bore is not at 
 liberty to mention what about. But 
 he believes you will hear that from 
 Parkins himself soon, and he hopes it 
 may not surprise you as it did him. 
 Perhaps, however, you never heard 
 about Parkins’s wife’s sister? — No. 
 
 — Ah ! says our bore, that explains 
 it ! 
 
 Our bore is also great in argument. 
 He infinitely enjoys a long, humdrum, 
 drowsy interchange of words of dispute 
 about nothing. He considers that it 
 strengthens the mind ; consequently, he 
 “don’t see that,” very often. Or, he 
 would be glad to know what you mean 
 by that. Or, he doubts that. Or, he 
 has always understood exactly the 
 reverse of that. Or, he can’t admit 
 that. Or, he begs to deny that. Or, 
 surely you don’t mean that. And so 
 on. He once advised us ; offered us a 
 
 piece of advice, after the fact, totally 
 impracticable and wholly impossible of 
 acceptance, because it supposed the 
 fact, then eternally disposed of, to be 
 yet in abeyance. It was a dozen years 
 ago, and to this hour our bore benevo- 
 lently wishes, in a mild voice, on certain 
 regular occasions, that we had thought 
 better of his opinion. 
 
 The instinct with which our bore 
 finds out another bore, and closes with 
 him, is amazing. We have seen him 
 pick his man out of fifty men, in a 
 couple of minutes. They love to go 
 (which they do naturally) into a slow 
 argument on a previously exhausted 
 subject, and to contradict each other, 
 and to wear the hearers out, without 
 impairing their own perennial freshness 
 as bores. It improves the good under- 
 standing between them, and they get 
 together afterwards, and bore each other 
 amicably. Whenever we see our bore 
 behind a door with another bore, we 
 know that when he comes forth, he will 
 praise the other bore as one of the most 
 intelligent men he ever met. And this 
 bringing us to the close of what we had 
 to say about our bore, we are anxious 
 to have it understood that he never 
 bestowed this praise on us. 
 
 A MONUMENT OF FRENCH FOLLY. 
 
 It was profoundly observed by a 
 witty member of the Court of Common 
 Council, in Council assembled in the 
 City of London, in the year of our Lord 
 one thousand eight hundred and fifty, 
 that the French are a frog-eating peo- 
 ple, who wear wooden shoes. 
 
 We are credibly informed, in refer- 
 ence to the nation whom this choice 
 spirit so happily disposed of, that the 
 creatures and stage representations 
 which were current in England some 
 half a century ago exactly depict their 
 present condition. For example, we un- 
 
 derstand that every Frenchman, without 
 exception, wears a pigtail and curl-pa- 
 pers. That he is extremely sallow, thin, 
 long-faced, and lantern-jawed. That 
 the calves of his legs are invariably un- 
 developed ; that his legs fail at the 
 knees, and that his shoulders are always 
 higher than his ears. We are likewise 
 assured that he rarely tastes any food 
 but soup maigre, and an onion ; that he 
 always says, “ By Gar ! Aha ! Vat you 
 tell me, sa^e ? ” at the end of every sen- 
 tence he utters ; and that the true ge- 
 neric name of his race is the Mounseers, 
 
A MONUMENT OF FRENCH FOLLY. 
 
 465 
 
 or the Parly-voos. If he be not a dan- 
 cing-master or a barber, he must be a 
 cook ; since no other trades but those 
 three are congenial to the tastes of the 
 people, or permitted by the institutions 
 of the country. He is a slave, of course. 
 The ladies of France (who are also 
 slaves) invariably have their heads tied 
 up in Belcher handkerchiefs, wear long 
 ear-rings, carry tambourines, and be- 
 guile the weariness of their yoke by 
 singing in head voices through their 
 noses, — principally to barrel-organs. 
 
 It may be generally summed up, of 
 this inferior people, that they have no 
 idea of anything. 
 
 Of a great institution like Smithfield 
 they are unable to form the least con- 
 ception. A Beast Market in the heart 
 of Paris would be regarded an impossi- 
 ble nuisance. Nor have they any no- 
 tion of slaughter-houses in the midst of 
 a city. One of these benighted frog- 
 eaters would scarcely understand your 
 meaning, if you told him of the exist- 
 ence of such a British bulwark. 
 
 It is agreeable, and perhaps pardon- 
 able, to indulge in a little self-compla- 
 cency when our right to it is thorough- 
 ly established. At the present time, to 
 be rendered memorable by a final attack 
 on that good old market which is the 
 (rotten) apple of the Corporation’s eye, 
 let us compare ourselves, to our nation- 
 al delight and pride as to these two 
 subjects of slaughter-house and beast- 
 market, with the outlandish foreigner. 
 
 The blessings of Smithfield are too 
 well understood to need recapitulation ; 
 all who run ^away from mad bulls and 
 pursuing oxen) may read. Any market- 
 day they may be beheld in glorious 
 action. Possibly the merits of our 
 slaughter-houses are not yet quite so 
 generally appreciated. 
 
 Slaughter-houses, in the large towns 
 of England, are always (with the excep- 
 tion of one or two enterprising towns) 
 most numerous in the most densely 
 crowded places, where there is the least 
 circulation of air. They are often un- 
 derground. in cellars ; they are some- 
 times in close back yards ; sometimes 
 (as in Spitalfields) in the very shops 
 where the meat is sold. Occasionally, 
 under good private management, they 
 30 
 
 are ventilated and clean. For the most 
 part, they are unventilated and dirty ; 
 and to the reeking walls, putrid fat and 
 other offensive animal matter clings 
 with a tenacious hold. The busiest 
 slaughter-houses in London are in the 
 neighborhood of Smithfield, in New- 
 gate Market, in Whitechapel, in New- 
 port Market, in Leadenhall Market, in 
 Clare Market. All these places are 
 surrounded by houses of a poor de- 
 scription, swarming with inhabitants. 
 Some of them are close to the worst 
 burial-grounds in London. When the 
 slaughter-house is below the ground, 
 it is a common practice to throw the 
 sheep down areas, neck and crop, — - 
 which is exciting, but not at all cruel. 
 When it is on the level surface, it is 
 often extremely difficult of approach. 
 Then the beasts have to be worried 
 and goaded and pronged and tail-twist- 
 ed for a long time before they «n be 
 got in, — which is entirely owing to 
 their natural obstinacy. When it is not 
 difficult of approach, but is in a foul 
 condition, what they see and scent 
 makes them still more reluctant to enter, 
 — which is their natural obstinacy again. 
 When they do get in at last, after no 
 trouble and suffering to speak of (for 
 there is nothing in the previous journey 
 into the heart of London, the night’s 
 endurance in Smithfield, the struggle 
 out again, among the crowded multi- 
 tude, the coaches, carts, wagons, om- 
 nibuses, gigs, chaises, phaetons, cabs, 
 trucks, dogs, boys, whoopings, roarings, 
 and ten thousand other distractions), 
 they are represented to be in a most 
 unfit state to be killed, according to mi- 
 croscopic examinations made of their 
 fevered blood by one of the most dis- 
 tinguished physiologists in the world, 
 Professor Owen, — but that’s hum- 
 bug. When they are killed, at last, 
 their reeking carcasses are hung in im- 
 pure air, to become, as the same Pro- 
 fessor will explain to you, less nutritious 
 and more unwholesome, — but he is 
 only an w«common counsellor, so don’t 
 mind him. In half a quarter of a mile’s 
 length of Whitechapel, at one time, 
 there shall be six hundred newly slaugh- 
 tered oxen hanging up, and seven hun- 
 dred sheep ; but the more the mer- 
 
466 
 
 A MONUMENT OF FRENCH FOLLY. 
 
 rier, — proof of prosperity. Hard by 
 Snow Hill and Warwick Lane, you 
 shall see the little children, inured to 
 sights of brutality from their birth, trot- 
 ting along the alleys, mingled with 
 troops of horribly busy pigs, up to their 
 ankles in blood, — but it makes the 
 young rascals hardy. Into the imper- 
 fect sewers of this overgrown city, you 
 shall have the immense mass of corrup- 
 tion, engendered by these practices, 
 lazily thrown out of sight, to rise, in 
 poisonous gases, into your house at 
 night, when your sleeping children will 
 most readily absorb them, and to find 
 its languid way, at last, into the river 
 that you drink, — but the French are a 
 frog-eating people who wear wooden 
 shoes, and it ’s O, the roast-beef of 
 England, my boy, the jolly old English 
 roast-beef. 
 
 It is quite a mistake — a new-fangled 
 notion altogether — to suppose that 
 there is any natural antagonism between 
 utrefaction and health. They know 
 etter than that in the Common Coun- 
 cil. You may talk about Nature, in 
 her wisdom, always warning man 
 through his sense of smell, when he 
 draws near to something dangerous ; 
 but that won’t go down in the city. 
 Nature very often don’t mean anything. 
 Mrs. Quickly says that prunes are ill 
 for a green wound ; but whosoever says 
 that putrid animal substances are ill 
 for a green wound, or for robust vigor, 
 or for anything or for anybody, is a 
 humanity-monger and a humbug. Brit- 
 ons never, never, never, &c., therefore. 
 And prosperity to cattle-driving, cattle- 
 slaughtering, bone-crushing, blood-boil- 
 ing, trotter-scraping, tripe -dressing, 
 
 paunch-cleaning, gut-spinning, hide- 
 preparing, tallow-melting, and other 
 salubrious proceedings, in the midst 
 of hospitals, churchyards, workhouses, 
 schools, infirmaries, refuges, dwellings, 
 provision-shops, nurseries, sick-beds, 
 every stage and baiting-place in the 
 journey from birth to death ! 
 
 These ««common counsellors, your 
 Professor Owens and fellows, will con- 
 tend that to tolerate these things in a 
 civilized city, is to reduce it to a worse 
 condition than Bruce found to prevail 
 in Abyssinia. For there (say they) the 
 
 jackals and wild dogs came at night to 
 devour the offal ; whereas here there 
 are no such natural scavengers, and 
 quite as savage customs. Further, they 
 will demonstrate that nothing in nature 
 is intended to be wasted, and that be- 
 sides the waste which such abuses occa- 
 sion in the articles of health and life, 
 — main sources of the riches of an.y 
 community, — they lead to a prodigious 
 waste of changing matters, which might, 
 with proper preparation and under sci- 
 entific direction, be safely applied to 
 the increase of the fertility of the land. 
 Thus (they argue) does Nature ever 
 avenge infractions of her beneficent 
 laws, and so surely as Man is deter- 
 mined to warp any of her blessings 
 into curses, shall they become curses, 
 and shall he suffer heavily. But this 
 is cant. Just as it is cant of the 
 worst description to say to the Lon- 
 don Corporation, “ How can you ex- 
 hibit to the people so plain a specta- 
 cle of dishonest equivocation, as to 
 claim the right of holding a market in 
 the midst qF the great city, for one of 
 your vested privileges, when you know 
 that when your last market-holding 
 charter was granted to you by King 
 Charles the First, Smithfield stood in 
 the suburbs of London, and is in 
 that very charter so described in those 
 five words ? ” — which is certainly true, 
 but has nothing to do with the question. 
 
 Now to the comparison, in these 
 particulars of civilization, between the 
 capital of England and the capital of 
 that frog-eating and wooden-shoe-wear- 
 ing country, which the illustrious Com- 
 mon Councilman so sarcastically settled. 
 
 In Paris, there is no Cattle Market. 
 Cows and calves are sold within the 
 city, but the Cattle Markets are at 
 Poissy, about thirteen miles off, on a 
 line of railway ; and at Sceaux, about 
 five miles off. The Poissy market is 
 held every Thursday ; the Sceaux mar- 
 ket, every Monday. In Paris, there 
 are no slaughter-houses, in our accepta- 
 tion of the term. There are five public 
 Abattoirs, — within the walls, though in 
 the suburbs, — and in these all the 
 slaughtering for the city must be per- 
 formed. They are managed by a Syn- 
 dicat or Guild of Butchers, who confer 
 
A MONUMENT OF FRENCH FOLLY. 
 
 467 
 
 with the Minister of the Interior on all 
 matters affecting the trade, and who are 
 consulted when any new regulations are 
 contemplated for its government. They 
 are, likewise, under the vigilant super- 
 intendence of the police. Every butch- 
 er must be licensed ; which proves him 
 at once to be a slave, for we don’t 
 license butchers in England, — we only 
 license apothecaries, attorneys, post- 
 masters, publicans, hawkers, retailers 
 of tobacco, snuff, pepper, and vinegar, 
 and one or two other little trades not 
 worth mentioning. Every arrangement 
 in connection with the slaughtering and 
 sale of meat is matter of strict police 
 regulation. (Slavery again, though we 
 certainly have a general sort of a Police 
 Act here.) 
 
 But in order that the reader may 
 understand what a monument of folly 
 these frog-eaters have raised in their 
 abattoirs and cattle-markets, and may 
 compare it with what common counsel- 
 ling has done for us all these years, and 
 would still do, but for the innovating 
 spirit of the times, here follows a short 
 account of a recent visit to these places. 
 
 It was as sharp a February morning 
 as you would desire to feel at your fin- 
 gers’ ends when I turned out, — tum- 
 bling over a chiffonier with his little 
 basket and rake, who was picking up 
 the bits of colored paper that had been 
 swept out, overnight, from a Bon-Bon 
 shop, — to take the Butchers’ Train to 
 Poissy. A cold dim light just touched 
 the high roofs of the Tuileries, which 
 have seen such changes, such distracted 
 crowds, such riot and bloodshed ; and 
 they looked as calm, and as old, all 
 covered with white frost, as the very 
 Pyramids. There was not light enough, 
 yet, to strike upon the towers of Notre 
 Dame across the water ; but I thought 
 of the dark pavement of the old Cathe- 
 dral as just beginning to be streaked 
 with gray ; and of the lamps in the 
 “ House of God,” the Hospital close to 
 it, burning low and being quenched ; 
 and of the keeper of the Morgue going 
 about with a fading lantern, busy in 
 the arrangement of his terrible wax- 
 work for another sunny day. 
 
 The sun was up and shining merrily, 
 
 when the butchers and I, announcing 
 our departure with an engine-shriek to 
 sleepy Paris, rattled away for the Cattle 
 Market. Across the country, over the 
 Seine, among a forest of scrubby trees, 
 — the hoar-frost lying cold in shady 
 laces, and glittering in the light, — and 
 ere we are at Poissy ! Out leap the 
 butchers who have been chattering all 
 the way like madmen, and off they 
 straggle for the Cattle Market (still 
 chattering, of course, incessantly), in 
 hats and caps of all shapes, in coats and 
 blouses, in calf-skins, cow-skins, horse- 
 skins, furs, shaggy mantles, hairy coats, 
 sacking, baize, oil-skin, anything you 
 lease that will keep a man and a 
 utcher warm, upon a frosty morning. 
 
 Many a French town have I seen, 
 between this spot of ground and Stras- 
 burgh or Marseilles, that might sit for 
 your picture, little Poissy ! Barring 
 the details of your old church, I know 
 you well, albeit we make acquaintance, 
 now, for the first time. I know your 
 narrow, straggling, winding streets, with 
 a kennel in the midst, and lamps slung 
 across. I know your picturesque street- 
 corners, winding up hill Heaven knows 
 why or where ! I know your trades- 
 men’s inscriptions, in letters not quite 
 fat enough ; your barbers’ brazen basins 
 dangling over little shops ; your Cafes 
 and Estaminets, with cloudy bottles of 
 stale syrup in the windows, and pic- 
 tures of crossed billiard-cues outside. 
 I know this identical gray horse, with 
 his tail rolled up in a knot like the 
 “back hair” of an untidy woman, who 
 won’t be shod, and who makes himself 
 heraldic by clattering across the street 
 on his hind legs, while twenty voices 
 shriek and growl at him as a Brigand, 
 an accursed Robber, and an everlast- 
 ingly-doomed Pig. I know your spark- 
 ling town-fountain too, my Poissy, and 
 am glad to see it near a cattle-market, 
 gushing so freshly under the auspices 
 of a gallant little sublimated French- 
 man wrought in metal, perched upon 
 the top. Through all the land of 
 France I know this unswept room at 
 The Glory, with its peculiar smell of 
 beans and coffee, where the butchers 
 crowd about the stove, drinking the 
 thinnest of wine from the smallest of 
 
468 
 
 A MONUMENT OF FRENCH FOLLY. 
 
 tumblers ; where the thickest of coffee- 
 cups mingle with the longest of loaves, 
 and the weakest of lump-sugar; where 
 Madame at the counter easily acknowl- 
 edges the homage of all entering and 
 departing butchers ; where the billiard- 
 table is covered up in the midst like a 
 great bird-cage, — but the bird may 
 sing by and by ! 
 
 A bell ! The Calf Market ! Polite 
 departure of butchers. Hasty payment 
 and departure on the part of amateur 
 Visitor. Madame reproaches Ma’am - 
 selle for too fine a susceptibility in ref- 
 erence to the devotion of a Butcher in 
 a bear-skin. Monsieur, the landlord of 
 The Glory, counts a double handful of 
 sous, without an unobliterated inscrip- 
 tion, or an undamaged crowned head, 
 among them. 
 
 There is little noise without, abun- 
 dant space, and no confusion. The 
 open area devoted to the market is 
 divided into three portions, — the Calf 
 Market, the Cattle Market, the Sheep 
 Market. Calves at eight, cattle at 
 ten, sheep at midday. All is very clean. 
 
 The Calf Market is a raised platform 
 of stone, some three or four feet high, 
 open on all sides, with a lofty over- 
 spreading roof, supported on stone col- 
 umns, which give it the appearance of a 
 sort of vineyard from Northern Italy. 
 Here, on the raised pavement, lie innu- 
 merable calves, all bound hind-legs and 
 fore-legs together, and all trembling vi- 
 olently, — perhaps with cold, perhaps 
 with fear, perhaps with pain ; for this 
 mode of tying, which seems to be an 
 absolute superstition with the peasantry, 
 can hardly fail to cause great suffering. 
 Here they lie patiently in rows, among 
 the straw, with their stolid faces and 
 inexpressive eyes, superintended by 
 men and women, boys and girls ; here 
 they are inspected by our friends the 
 butchers, bargained for, and bought. 
 Plenty of time, plenty of room, plenty 
 of good-humor. “ Monsieur Francois 
 in the bear-skin, how do you do, my 
 friend? You come from Paris by the 
 train ? The fresh air does you good. 
 If you are in want of three or four fine 
 calves this market-morning, my angel, 
 I, Madame Doche, shall be happy to 
 deal with you. Behold these calves, 
 
 Monsieur Francois! Great Heaven, 
 you are doubtful ! Well, sir, walk 
 round and look about you. If you find 
 better for the money, buy them. If 
 not, come to me !” Monsieur Francois 
 goes his way leisurely, and keeps a 
 wary eye upon the stock. No other 
 butcher jostles Monsieur Francois; 
 Monsieur Francois jostles no other 
 butcher. Nobody is flustered and ag- 
 gravated. Nobody is savage. In the 
 midst of the country blue frocks and 
 red handkerchiefs, and the butchers’ 
 coats, shaggy, furry, and hairy, of calf- 
 skin, cow-skin, horse-skin, and bear- 
 skin, towers a cocked hat and a blue 
 cloak. Slavery ! For our Police wear 
 great-coats and glazed hats. 
 
 But now the bartering is over, and 
 the calves are sold. “ Ho ! Gregorie, 
 Antoine, Jean, Louis ! Bring up the 
 carts, my children ! Quick, brave in- 
 fants ! Hola ! Hi ! ” 
 
 The carts, well littered with straw, 
 are backed up to the edge of the raised 
 pavement, and various hot infants carry 
 calves upon their heads, and dexterous- 
 ly pitch them in, while other hot in- 
 fants, standing in the carts, arrange 
 the calves, and pack them carefully in 
 straw. Here is a promising young calf, 
 not sold, whom Madame Doche un- 
 binds. Pardon me, Madame Doche, 
 but I fear this mode of tying the four 
 legs of a quadruped together, though 
 strictly k la mode, is not quite right. 
 You observe, Madame Doche, that the 
 cord leaves deep indentations in the 
 skin, and that the animal is so cramped 
 at first as not to know, or even remote- 
 ly suspect, that he is unbound, until 
 you are so obliging as to kick him, in 
 your delicate little way, and pull his 
 tail like a bell-rope. Then he staggers 
 to his knees, not being able to stand, 
 and stumbles about like a drunken calf, 
 or the horse at Franconi’s, whom you 
 may have seen, Madame Doche, who 
 is supposed to have been mortally 
 wounded in battle. But what is this 
 rubbing against me, as I apostrophize 
 Madame Doche? It is another heated 
 infant with a calf upon his head. “ Par- 
 don, Monsieur, but will you have the 
 politeness to allow me to pass ? ” “ Ah, 
 sir, willingly. I am vexed to obs*mct 
 
A MONUMENT OF FRENCH FOLLY. 
 
 469 
 
 the way. 1 ' On he staggers, calf and all, 
 and makes no allusion whatever either 
 to my eyes or limbs. 
 
 Now the carts are all full. More 
 straw, my Antoine, to shake over these 
 top rows ; then off we will clatter, rum- 
 ble, jolt, and rattle, a long row of us, 
 out of the first town-gate, and out at 
 the second town-gate, and past the 
 empty sentry-box, and the little thin 
 square band-box of a guard-house, 
 where nobody seems to live ; and away 
 for Paris, by the paved road, lying, a 
 straight, straight line, in the long, long 
 avenue of trees. We can neither choose 
 our road nor our pace, for that is all 
 prescribed to us. The public conven- 
 ience demands that our carts should 
 get to Paris by such a route, and no 
 other (Napoleon had leisure to find that 
 out, while he had a little war with the 
 world upon his hands), and woe betide 
 us if we infringe orders. 
 
 Droves of oxen stand in the Cattle 
 Market, tied to iron bars fixed into 
 posts of granite. Other droves advance 
 slowly down the long avenue, past the 
 second town-gate, and the first town- 
 gate, and the sentry-box, and the band- 
 box, thawing the morning with their 
 smoky breath as they come along. 
 Plenty of room; plenty of time. Nei- 
 ther man nor beast is driven out of his 
 wits by coaches, carts, wagons, omni- 
 buses, gigs, chaises, phaetons, cabs, 
 trucks, boys, whoopings, roarings, and 
 multitudes. No tail-twisting is neces- 
 sary, — no iron pronging is necessary. 
 There are no iron prongs here. The 
 market for cattle is held as quietly as 
 the market for calves. In due time, off 
 the cattle go to Paris ; the drovers can 
 no more choose their road, nor their 
 time, nor the numbers they shall drive, 
 than they can choose their hour for 
 dying in the course of nature. 
 
 Sheep next. The Sheep-pens are up 
 here, past the Branch Bank of Paris, 
 established for the convenience of the 
 butchers, and behind the two pretty 
 fountains they are making in the Mar- 
 ket. My name is Bull ; yet I think I 
 should like to see as good twin foun- 
 tains, — not to say in Smithfield, but in 
 England anywhere. Plenty of room ; 
 plenty of time. And here are sheep- 
 
 dogs, sensible as ever, but with a cer- 
 tain French air about them, — not with- 
 out a suspicion of dominos, — with a 
 kind of flavor of mustache and beard, 
 — demonstrative dogs, shaggy and loose 
 where an English dog would be tight 
 and close, — not so troubled with busi- 
 ness calculations as our English drov- 
 ers’ dogs, who have always got their 
 sheep upon their minds, and think 
 about their work, even resting, as you 
 may see by their faces ; but dashing, 
 showy, rather unreliable dogs, who 
 might worry me instead of their legiti- 
 mate charges if they saw occasion, — 
 and might see it somewhat suddenly. 
 The market for sheep passes off like the 
 other two ; and away they go, by their 
 allotted road to Paris. My way being 
 the Railway, I make the best of it at 
 twenty miles an hour ; whirling through 
 the now high-lighted landscape ; think- 
 ing that the inexperienced green buds 
 will be wishing before long they had 
 not been tempted to come out so soon ; 
 and wondering who lives in this or that 
 chateau, all window ^gnd lattice, and 
 what the family may have for breakfast 
 this sharp morning. 
 
 After the Market comes the Abattoir. 
 What abattoir shall I visit first? 
 Montmartre is the largest. So I will 
 go there. 
 
 The abattoirs are all within the walls 
 of Paris, with an eye to the receipt of 
 the octroi duty ; but they stand in open 
 places in the suburbs, removed from the 
 press and bustle of the city. They are 
 managed by the Syndicat or Guild of 
 Butchers, under the inspection of the 
 Police. Certain smaller items of the 
 revenue derived from them are in part 
 retained by the Guild for the payment 
 of their expenses, and in part devoted 
 by it to charitable purposes in connec- 
 tion with the trade. They cost six hun- 
 dred and eighty thousand pounds ; and 
 they return to the city of Paris an inter- 
 est on that outlay, amounting to nearly 
 six and a half per cent. 
 
 Here, in a sufficiently dismantled 
 space, is the Abattoir of Montmartre, 
 covering nearly nine acres of ground, 
 surrounded by a high wall, and looking 
 from the outside like a cavalry barrack. 
 At the iron gates is a small functionary 
 
/jo 
 
 A MONUMENT OF FRENCH FOLLY. 
 
 in a large cocked hat. “ Monsieur de- 
 sires to see the abattoir ? Most certain- 
 ly.” State being inconvenient in pri- 
 vate transactions, and Monsieur being 
 already aware of the cocked hat, the 
 functionary puts it into a little official 
 bureau which it almost fills, and accom- 
 
 anies me in the modest attire — as to 
 
 is head — of ordinary life. 
 
 Many of the animals from Poissy 
 have come here. On the arrival of each 
 drove, it was turned into yonder ample 
 space, where each butcher who had 
 bought, selected his own purchases. 
 Some, we see now, in these long per- 
 spectives of stalls with a high over- 
 hanging roof of wood and open tiles ris- 
 ing above the walls. While they rest 
 here, before being slaughtered, they are 
 required to be fed and watered, and 
 the stalls must be kept clean. A stated 
 amount of fodder must always be ready 
 in the loft above ; and the supervision 
 is of the strictest kind. The same reg- 
 ulations apply to sheep and calves ; for 
 which, portions of these perspectives 
 are strongly railed off. All the build- 
 ings are of the strongest and most solid 
 description. 
 
 After traversing these lairs, through 
 which, besides the up>per provision for 
 ventilation just mentioned, there may 
 be a thorough current of air from oppo- 
 site windows in the side walls, and from 
 doors at either end, we traverse the 
 broad, paved court-yard, until we come 
 to the slaughter-houses. They are all 
 exactly alike, and adjoin each other, to 
 the number of eight or nine together, in 
 blocks of solid building. Let us walk 
 into the fii'st. 
 
 It is firmly built and paved with stone. 
 It is well lighted, thoroughly aired, and 
 lavishly provided with fresh water. It 
 has two doors opposite each other ; the 
 first, the door by which I entered from 
 the main yard ; the second, which is op- 
 posite, opening on another smaller yard, 
 where the sheep and calves are killed on 
 benches. The pavement of that yard, I 
 see, slopes downward to a gutter, for its 
 being more easily cleansed. The slaugh- 
 ter-house is fifteen feet high, sixteen feet 
 and a half wide, and thirty-three feet 
 long. It is fitted with a powerful wind- 
 lass, by which one man at the handle 
 
 can bring the head of an ox down to the 
 ground to receive the blow from the 
 pole-axe that is to fell him, — with the 
 means of raising the carcass and keeping 
 it suspended during the after operation 
 of dressing, — and with hooks on which 
 carcasses can hang, when completely 
 prepared, without touching the walls. 
 Upon the pavement of this first stone 
 chamber lies an ox scarcely dead. If I 
 except the blood draining from him, 
 into a little stone well in a comer of 
 the pavement, the place is free from 
 offence as the Place de la Concorde. 
 It is infinitely purer and cleaner, I 
 know, my friend the functionary, than 
 the Cathedral of Notre Dame. Ha, 
 ha ! Monsieur is pleasant, but, tru- 
 ly, there is reason, too, in what he 
 says. 
 
 I look into another of these slaughter- 
 houses. “ Pray enter,” says a gentle- 
 man in bloody boots. “ This is a calf I 
 have killed this morning. Having a lit- 
 tle time upon my hands, I have cut and 
 punctured this lace pattern in the coats 
 of his stomach. It is pretty enough. I 
 did it to divert myself.” “It is beau- 
 tiful, Monsieur, the slaughterer ! ” He 
 tells me I have the gentility to say 
 so. 
 
 I look into rows of slaughter-houses. 
 In many, retail dealers, who have come 
 here for the purpose, are making bar- 
 gains for meat. There is killing enough, 
 certainly, to satiate an unused eye ; and 
 there are steaming carcasses enough to 
 suggest the expediency of a fowl and sal- 
 ad for dinner ; but, everywhere, there is 
 an orderly, clean, well-systematized rou- 
 tine of work in progress, — horrible work 
 at the best, if you please ; but so much 
 the greater reason why it should be 
 made the best of. I don’t know (I 
 think I have observed, my name is 
 Bull) that a Parisian of the lowest or- 
 der is particularly delicate, or that his 
 nature is remarkable for an infinitesi- 
 mal infusion of ferocity ; but I do 
 know, my potent, grave, and common- 
 counselling seigniors, that he is forced, 
 when at this work, to submit himself to 
 a thoroughly good system, and to make 
 an Englishman very heartily ashamed 
 of you. 
 
 Here, within the walls of the same 
 
A CHRISTMAS TREE. 
 
 47i 
 
 abattoir, in other roomy and commo- 
 dious build ngs, are a place for convert- 
 ing the fat into tallow and packing it 
 for market, — a place for cleansing and 
 scalding calves’ heads and sheep’s feet, 
 — a plate for preparing tripe, — stables 
 and coach-houses for the butchers, — 
 innumerable conveniences, aiding in the 
 diminution of offensiveness to its low- 
 est possible point, and the raising of 
 cleanliness and supervision to their 
 highest. Hence, all the meat that 
 goes out of the gate is sent away in 
 clean covered carts. And if every 
 trade connected with the slaughtering 
 of animals were obliged by law to be 
 carried on in the same place, I doubt, 
 my friend, now reinstated in the cocked 
 hat (whose civility these two francs 
 imperfectly acknowledge, but appear 
 munificently to repay), whether there 
 could be better regulations than those 
 which are carried out at the Abattoir 
 of Montmartre. Adieu, my friend, for 
 I am away to the other side of Paris, 
 to the Abattoir of Grenelle ! And 
 there I find exactly the same thing on 
 a smaller scale, with the addition of a 
 magnificent Artesian well, and a differ- 
 ent sort of conductor, in the person of 
 a neat little woman with neat little 
 eyes, and a neat little voice, who picks 
 her neat little way among the bullocks 
 
 in a very neat little pair of shoes and 
 stockings. 
 
 Such is the Monument of French Fol- 
 ly which a foreigneering people have 
 erected, in a national hatred and antipa- 
 thy for common-counselling wisdom. 
 That wisdom, assembled in the City of 
 London, having distinctly refused, after 
 a debate three days long, and by a 
 majority of nearly seven to one, to as- 
 sociate itself with any Metropolitan 
 Cattle Market unless it be held in the 
 midst of the City, it follows that we 
 shall lose the inestimable advantages 
 of common-counselling protection, and 
 be thrown, for a market, on our own 
 wretched •resources. In all human 
 probability we shall thus come, at 
 last, to erect a monument of folly very 
 like this French monument. If that 
 be done, the consequences are obvious. 
 The leather trade will be ruined, by 
 the introduction of American timber, to 
 be manufactured into shoes for the fall- 
 en English ; the Lord Mayor will be re- 
 quired, by the popular voice, to live en- 
 tirely on frogs ; and both these changes 
 will (how, is not at present quite clear, 
 but certainly somehow or other) fall on 
 that unhappy landed interest which is al- 
 ways being killed, yet is always found to 
 be alive — and kicking. 
 
 A CHRISTMAS TREE. 
 
 I have been looking on, this even- 
 ing, at a merry company of children as- 
 sembled round that pretty German toy, 
 a Christmas Tree. The tree was plant- 
 ed in the middle of a great round table, 
 and towered high above their heads. 
 It was brilliantly lighted by a multi- 
 tude of little tapers, and everywhere 
 sparkled and glittered with bright ob- 
 jects. There were rosy-cheeked dolls, 
 niding behind the green leaves ; there 
 were real watches (with movable hands, 
 
 at least, and an endless capacity of 
 being wound up) dangling from innu- 
 merable twigs ; there were French-pol- 
 ished tables, chairs, bedsteads, ward- 
 robes, eight-day clocks, and various 
 other articles of domestic furniture 
 (wonderfully made, in tin, at Wolver- 
 hampton), perched among the boughs, 
 as if in preparation for some fairy house- 
 keeping ; there were jolly, broad-faced 
 little men, much more agreeable in ap- 
 pearance than many real men, — and 
 
472 
 
 A CHRISTMAS TREE . 
 
 no wonder, for their heads took off, and 
 showed them to be full of sugar-plums ; 
 there were fiddles and drums ; there 
 were tambourines, books, work-boxes, 
 paint - boxes, sweetmeat - boxes, peep- 
 show-boxes, all kinds of boxes ; there 
 were trinkets for the elder girls, far 
 brighter than any grown-up gold and 
 jewels ; there were baskets and pin- 
 cushions in all devices ; there were 
 guns, swords, and banners ; there were 
 witches standing in enchanted rings of 
 pasteboard to tell fortunes ; there were 
 teetotums, humming-tops, needle-cases, 
 pen-wipers, smelling-bottles, conversa- 
 tion-cards, bouquet-holders ; real fruit, 
 made artificially dazzling with gold-leaf ; 
 imitation apples, pears, and walnuts, 
 crammed with surprises ; in short, as a 
 pretty child, before me, delightedly whis- 
 pered to another pretty child, her bos- 
 om friend, “ There was everything, and 
 more.” This motley collection of odd 
 objects, clustering on the tree like 
 magic fruit, and flashing back the 
 bright looks directed towards it from 
 every side, — some of the diamond-eyes 
 admiring it were hardly on a level with 
 the table, and a few were languishing 
 in timid wonder on the bosoms of pret- 
 ty mothers, aunts, and nurses, — made 
 a lively realization of the fancies of 
 childhood, and set me thinking how 
 all the trees that grow, and all the 
 things that come into existence on the 
 earth, have their wild adornments at 
 that well-remembered time. 
 
 Being now at home again, and alone, 
 the only person in the house awake, 
 my thoughts are drawn back, by a fas- 
 cination which I do not care to resist, 
 to my own childhood. I begin to 
 consider, what do we all remember 
 best upon the branches of the Christ- 
 mas Tree of our own young Christmas 
 days, by which we climbed to real life. 
 
 Straight, in the middle of the room, 
 cramped in the freedom of its growth 
 by no encircling walls or soon-reached 
 ceiling, a shadowy tree arises ; and, 
 looking up into the dreamy brightness 
 of its top, — for I observe in this tree 
 the singular property, that it appears 
 to grow downward towards the earth, — 
 I look into my youngest Christmas 
 recollections 1 
 
 All toys at first, I find. Up yonder 
 among the green holly and red berries, 
 is the Tumbler with his hands in his 
 pockets, who would n’t lie down, but 
 whenever he was put upon the floor 
 persisted in rolling his fat body about, 
 until he rolled himself still, and brought 
 those lobster eyes of his to bear upon 
 me, — when I affected to laugh very 
 much, but in my heart of hearts was 
 extremely doubtful of him. Close be- 
 side him is that infernal snuffbox, out 
 of which there sprang a demoniacal 
 Counsellor in a black gown, with an 
 obnoxious head of hair, and a red 
 cloth mouth, wide open, who was not 
 to be endured on any terms, but could 
 not be put away either ; for he used 
 suddenly, in a highly magnified state, 
 to fly out of Mammoth Snuffboxes in 
 dreams, when least expected. Nor is 
 the frog with cobbler’s wax on his tail 
 far off ; for there was no knowing where 
 he wouldn’t jump; and when he flew 
 over the candle, and came upon one’s 
 hand with that spotted back, — red on 
 a green ground, — he was horrible. The 
 card-board lady in a blue silk skirt, 
 who was stood up against the candle- 
 stick to dance, and whom I see on the 
 same branch, was milder, and was 
 beautiful ; but I can’t say as much for 
 the larger card-board man, who used 
 to be hung against the wall and pulled 
 by a string ; there was a sinister ex- 
 pression in that nose of his ; and when 
 lie got his. legs round his neck (which 
 he very often did), he was ghastly, and 
 not a creature to be alone with. 
 
 When did that dreadful Mask first 
 look at me ? Who put it on, and why 
 was I so frightened that the sight of 
 it is an era in my life ? It is not a 
 hideous visage in itself ; it is even 
 meant to be droll ; why then were its 
 stolid features so intolerable ? Surely 
 not because it hid the wearer’s face. 
 An apron would have done as much ; 
 and though I should have preferred 
 even the apron away, it would not have 
 been absolutely insupportable, like the 
 mask. Was it the immovability of 
 the mask ? The doll’s face was immov- 
 able, but I was not afraid of her. Per- 
 haps that fixed and set change coming 
 over a real face, infused into my quick- 
 
A CHRISTMAS TREE. 
 
 473 
 
 ened heart some remote suggestion and 
 dread of the universal change that is 
 to come on every face, and make it 
 still? Nothing reconciled me to it. 
 No drummers, from whom proceeded 
 a melancholy chirping on the turning 
 of a handle, — no regiment of soldiers, 
 with a mute band, taken out of a box, 
 and fitted, one by one, upon a stiff 
 and lazy little set of lazy-tongs, — no 
 old woman, made of wires and a brown- 
 paper composition, cutting up a pie 
 for two small children, could give me 
 a permanent comfort, for a long time. 
 Nor was it any satisfaction to be shown 
 the Mask, and see that it was made of 
 paper, or to have it locked up and be 
 assured that no one wore it. The mere 
 recollection of that fixed face, the mere 
 knowledge of its existence anywhere, 
 was sufficient to awake me in the night, 
 all perspiration and horror, with, “ O 
 I know it ’s coming ! O the mask ! ” 
 
 I never wondered what the dear old 
 donkey with the panniers — there he 
 is ! — was made of, then ! His hide 
 was real to the touch, I recollect. And 
 the great black horse with round red 
 spots all over him, — the horse that I 
 could even get upon, — I never won- 
 dered what had brought him to that 
 strange condition, or thought that such 
 a horse was not commonly seen at 
 Newmarket. The four horses of no 
 color, next to him, that went into the 
 wagon of cheeses, and could be taken 
 out and stabled under the piano, appear 
 to have bits of fur-tippet for their tails, 
 and other bits for their manes, and to 
 stand on pegs instead of legs, but it was 
 not so when they were brought home 
 for a Christmas present. They were 
 all right, then ; neither was their har- 
 ness unceremoniously nailed into their 
 chests, as appears to be the case now. 
 The tinkling works of the music-cart 
 I did find out to be made of quill 
 toothpicks and wire ; and I always 
 thought that little tumbler in his shirt- 
 sleeves, perpetually swarming up one 
 side of a wooden frame, and coming 
 down, head foremost, on the other, 
 rather a weak-minded person, though 
 good-natured ; but the Jacob’s Ladder, 
 next him, made of little squares of red 
 wood, that went flapping and clattering 
 
 over one another, each developing a 
 different picture, and the whole enliv- 
 ened by small bells, was a mighty mar- 
 vel and a great delight. 
 
 Ah ! The Doll’s house ! — of which 
 I was not proprietor, but where I visited. 
 I don’t admire the Houses of Parlia- 
 ment half so much as that stone-fronted 
 mansion with real glass windows, and 
 door-steps, and a real balcony, — green- 
 er than I ever see now, except at water- 
 ing-places ; and even they afford but a 
 poor imitation. And though it did open 
 all at once, the entire house-front (which 
 was a blow, I admit, as cancelling the 
 fiction of a staircase), it was but to shut 
 it up again, and I could believe. Even 
 open, there were three distinct rooms in 
 it, — a sitting-room and bedroom, ele- 
 gantly furnished, and, best of all, a 
 kitchen, with uncommonly soft fire- 
 irons, a plentiful assortment of diminu- 
 tive utensils — oh, the warming-pan ! — 
 and a tin man-cook in profile, who was 
 always going to fry two fish. What 
 Barmecide justice have I done to the 
 noble feasts wherein the set of wooden 
 piatters figured, each with its own pe- 
 culiar delicacy, as a ham or turkey, 
 glued tight on to it, and garnished with 
 something green, which I recollect as 
 moss ! Could all the Temperance So- 
 cieties of these later days, united, give 
 me such a tea-drinking as I have had 
 through the means of yonder little set 
 of blue crockery, which really would 
 hold liquid (it ran out of the small wood- 
 en cask, I recollect, and tasted of match- 
 es), and which made tea, nectar. And 
 if the two legs of the ineffectual little 
 sugar-tongs did tumble over one anoth- 
 er, and want purpose, like Punch’s 
 hands, what does it matter? And if I 
 did once shriek out, as a poisoned child, 
 and strike the fashionable company with 
 consternation, by reason of having drunk 
 a little teaspoon, inadvertently dissolved 
 in too hot tea, I was never the worse 
 for it, except by a powder ! 
 
 Upon the next branches of the tree, 
 lower down, hard by the green roller 
 and miniature gardening-tools, how 
 thick the books begin to hang. Thin 
 books, in themselves, at first, but many 
 of them, and with deliciously smooth 
 covers of bright red or green. What 
 
474 
 
 A CHRISTMAS TREE. 
 
 fat black letters to begin with ! “ A was 
 an archer, and shot at a frog.” Of 
 course he was. He was an apple-pie 
 also, and there he is ! He was a good 
 many things in his time, was A, and so 
 were most of his friends, except X, who 
 had so little versatility, that I never knew 
 him to get beyond Xerxes or Xanthippe 
 — like Y, who was always confined to a 
 Yacht or a Yew Tree ; andZ, condemned 
 forever to be a Zebra or a Zany. But 
 now, the very tree itself changes, and 
 becomes a bean-stalk, — the marvellous 
 bean-stalk up which Jack climbed to 
 the Giant’s house ! And now, those 
 dreadfully interesting, double-headed 
 giants, with their clubs over their shoul- 
 ders, begin to stride along the boughs 
 in a perfect throng, dragging knights 
 and ladies home for dinner by the hair 
 of their heads. And Jack, — how noble, 
 with his sword of sharpness, and his 
 shoes of swiftness ! Again those old 
 meditations come upon me as I gaze 
 up at him ; and I debate within myself 
 ■whether there was more than one Jack 
 (which I am loath to believe possible), 
 or only one genuine, original, admirable 
 Jack, who achieved all the recorded 
 exploits. 
 
 Good for Christmas time is the ruddy 
 color of the cloak in which — the tree 
 making a forest of itself for her to trip 
 through, with her basket — Little Red 
 Riding-Hood comes to me one Christ- 
 mas eve to give me information of the 
 cruelty and treachery of that dissem- 
 bling Wolf who ate her grandmother, 
 without making any impression on his 
 appetite, and then ate her, after making 
 that ferocious joke about his teeth. 
 She was my first love. I felt that if I 
 could have married Little Red Riding- 
 Hood, I should have known perfect 
 bliss. But it was not to be ; and there 
 was nothing for it but to look out the 
 Wolf in the Noah’s Ark there, and put 
 him late in the procession on the table, 
 as a monster who was to be degraded. 
 O the wonderful Noah’s Ark ! It was 
 not found seaworthy when put in a wash- 
 ing-tub, and the animals were crammed 
 in at the roof, and needed to have their 
 legs well shaken down before they could 
 be got in, even there, — and then, ten to 
 one but they began to tumble out at the 
 
 door, which was but imperfectly fastened 
 with a wire latch, — but what was that 
 against it ! Consider the noble fly, a 
 size or two smaller than the elephant ; 
 the lady-bird, the butterfly, — all tri- 
 umphs of art ! Consider the goose, 
 whose feet were so small, and whose 
 balance was so indifferent that he usu- 
 ally tumbled forward, and knocked 
 down all the animal creation. Con- 
 sider Noah and his family, like idiotic 
 tobacco-stoppers ; and how the leopard 
 stuck to warm little fingers ; and how 
 the tails of the larger animals used 
 gradually to resolve themselves into 
 frayed bits of string ! 
 
 Hush ! Again a forest, and some- 
 body up in a tree, — not Robin Hood, 
 not Valentine, not the Yellow Dwarf (I 
 have passed him and all Mother Bunch’s 
 wonders, without mention), but an East- 
 ern King with a glittering scymitar and 
 turban. By Allah ! two Eastern Kings, 
 for I see another, looking over his 
 shoulder ! Down upon the grass, at 
 the tree’s foot, lies the full length of a 
 coal-black Giant, stretched asleep, with 
 his head in a lady’s lap ; and near them 
 is a glass box, fastened with four locks 
 of shining steel, in which he keeps the 
 lady prisoner when he is awake. I see 
 the four keys at his girdle now. The 
 lady makes signs to the two kings in 
 the tree, who softly descend. It is the 
 setting in of the bright Arabian Nights. 
 
 O, now all common things become 
 uncommon and enchanted to me ! All 
 lamps are wonderful ; all rings are talis- 
 mans. Common flower-pots are full of 
 treasure, with a little earth scattered on 
 the top ; trees are for Ali Baba to hide 
 in ; beefsteaks are to throw down into 
 the Valley of Diamonds, that the pre- 
 cious stones may stick to them, and be 
 carried by the eagles to their nests, 
 whence the traders, with loud cries, 
 will scare them. Tarts are made, ac- 
 cording to the recipe of the Vizier’s 
 son of Bussorah, who turned pastry- 
 cook after he was set down in his draw- 
 ers at the gate of Damascus; cobblers 
 are all Mustaphas, and in the habit of 
 sewing up people cut into four pieces, 
 to whom they are taken blindfold. 
 
 Any iron ring let into stone is the 
 entrance to a cave which only waits for 
 
A CHRISTMAS TREE. 
 
 475 
 
 the magician, and the little-fire, and the 
 necromancy, that will make the earth 
 shake. All the dates imported come 
 from the same tree as that unlucky date 
 with whose shell the merchant knocked 
 out the eye of the genie’s invisible 
 son. All olives are of the stock of 
 that fresh fruit concerning which the 
 Commander of the Faithful overheard 
 the boy conduct the fictitious trial of 
 the fraudulent olive merchant; all ap- 
 ples are akin to the apple purchased 
 (with two others) from the Sultan’s 
 gardener for three sequins, and which 
 the tall black slave stole from the child. 
 All dogs are associated with the dog, 
 really a transformed man, who jumped 
 upon the baker’s counter, and put his 
 paw on the piece of bad money. All 
 rice recalls the rice which the awful 
 lady, who was a ghoul, could only peck 
 by grains, because of her nightly feasts 
 in the burial-place. My very rocking- 
 horse — there he is, with his nostrils 
 turned completely inside-out, indicative 
 of blood ! — should have a peg in his 
 neck, by virtue thereof to fly away with 
 me, as the wooden horse did with the 
 Prince of Persia, in the sight of all his 
 father’s court. 
 
 Yes, on every object that I recognize 
 among those upper branches of my 
 Christmas Tree, I see this fairy light ! 
 When I awake in bed, at daybreak, 
 on the cold dark winter mornings, the 
 white snow dimly beheld, outside, 
 through the frost on the window-pane, 
 I hear Dinarzade. “Sister, sister, if 
 you are yet awake, I pray you finish the 
 history of the Young King of the Black 
 Islands.” Scheherazade replies, “If 
 my lord the Sultan will suffer me to 
 live another day, sister, I will not only 
 finish that, but tell you a more wonder- 
 ful story yet.” Then the gracious Sul- 
 tan goes out, giving no orders for the ex- 
 ecution, and we all three breathe again. 
 
 At this height of my tree I begin to 
 see, cowering among the leaves, — it 
 may be born of turkey or of pudding or 
 mince-pie, or of these many fancies, 
 jumbled with Robinson Crusoe on his 
 desert island, Philip Quarll among the 
 monkeys, Sandford and Merton with 
 Mr. Barlow, Mother Bunch, and the 
 Mask, — or it may be the result of indi- 
 
 gestion, assisted by imagination and 
 over-doctoring, — a prodigious night- 
 mare. It is so exceedingly indistinct 
 that I don’t know why it ’s frightful, — 
 but I know it is. I can only make out 
 that it is an immense array of shapeless 
 things, which appear to be planted on a 
 vast exaggeration of the lazy-tongs that 
 used to bear the toy soldiers, and to be 
 slowly coming close to my eyes, and 
 receding to an immeasurable distance. 
 When it comes closest, it is worst. In 
 connection with it I descry remem- 
 brances of winter nights incredibly 
 long ; of being sent early to bed, as a 
 punishment for some small offence, and 
 waking in two hours, with a sensation 
 of having been asleep two nights ; of 
 the laden hopelessness of morning ever 
 dawning ; and the oppression of a 
 weight of remorse. 
 
 And now, I see a wonderful row of 
 little lights rise smoothly out of the 
 ground, before a vast green curtain. 
 Now, a bell rings, — a magic bell, 
 which still sounds in my ears unlike all 
 other bells, — and music plays, amidst 
 a buzz of voices, and a fragrant smell of 
 orange-peel and oil. Anon the magic 
 bell commands the music to cease, and 
 the great green curtain rolls itself up 
 majestically, and The Play begins ! 
 The devoted dog of Montargis avenges 
 the death of his master, foully murdered 
 in the Forest of Bondy ; and a humor- 
 ous Peasant with a red nose and a very 
 little hat, whom I take from this hour 
 forth to my bosom as a friend, (I think 
 he was a Waiter or an Hostler at a vil- 
 lage Inn, but many years have passed 
 since he and I have met,) remarks that 
 the sassigassity of that dog is indeed 
 surprising ; and evermore this jocular 
 conceit will live in my remembrance 
 fresh and unfading, overtopping all pos- 
 sible jokes, unto the end of time. Or 
 now, I learn with bitter tears how poor 
 Jane Shore, dressed all in white, and 
 with her brown hair hanging down, 
 went starving through the streets ; or 
 how George Barnwell killed the wor- 
 thiest uncle that ever man had, and was 
 afterwards so sorry for it that he ought 
 to have been let off. Comes swift to 
 comfort me, the Pantomime, — stu- 
 pendous Phenomenon! — when Clowns 
 
476 
 
 A CHRISTMAS TREE . 
 
 are shot from loaded mortars into 
 the great chandelier, bright constella- 
 tion that it is ; when Harlequins, cov- 
 ered all over with scales of pure gold, 
 twist and sparkle, like amazing fish ; 
 when Pantaloon (whom I deem it no 
 irreverence to compare in my own mind 
 to my grandfather) puts red-hot pokers 
 in his pocket, and cries, “ Here’s some- 
 body coming ! ” or taxes the Clown 
 with petty larceny, by saying, “ Now, I 
 sawed you do it ! ” when Everything is 
 capable, with the greatest ease, of being 
 changed into Anything ; and “ Noth- 
 ing is, but thinking makes it so.” 
 Now, too, I perceive my first expe- 
 rience of the dreary sensation, — often 
 to return in after life, — of being unable, 
 next day, to get back to the dull, settled 
 world ; of wanting to live forever in 
 the bright atmosphere I have quitted ; 
 of doting on the little Fairy, with the 
 wand like a celestial Barber’s Pole, and 
 pining for a Fairy immortality along 
 with her. Ah, she comes back, in 
 many shapes, as my eye winders down 
 the branches of my Christmas Tree, 
 and goes as often, and has never yet 
 stayed by me ! 
 
 Out of this delight springs the toy- 
 theatre, — there it is, with its familiar 
 proscenium, and ladies in feathers in 
 the boxes ! — and all its attendant oc- 
 cupation with paste and glue and gum 
 and water colors, in the getting up of 
 The Miller and his Men, and Elizabeth, 
 or the Exile of Siberia. In spite of a 
 few besetting accidents and failures 
 (particularly an unreasonable disposi- 
 tion in the respectable Kelmar, and 
 some others, to become faint in the 
 legs, and double up, at exciting points 
 of the drama), a teeming world of fan- 
 cies so suggestive and all-embracing, 
 that, far below it on my Christmas 
 Tree, I see dark, dirty, real Theatres 
 in the daytime, adorned with these as- 
 sociations as with the freshest garlands 
 of the rarest flowers, and charming me 
 yet. 
 
 But hark ! The Waits are playing, 
 and they break my childish sleep ! 
 What images do I associate with the 
 Christmas music as I see them set forth 
 on the Christmas Tree ? Known before 
 all the others, keeping far apart from 
 
 all the others, they gather round my 
 little bed. An angel, speaking to a 
 group of shepherds in a field ; some 
 travellers, with eyes uplifted, following 
 a star ; a baby in a manger ; a child in 
 a spacious temple, talking with grave 
 men ; a solemn figure, with a mild and 
 beautiful face, raising a dead girl by the 
 hand ; again, near a city gate, calling 
 back the son of a widow, on his bier, to 
 life ; a crowd of people looking through 
 the opened roof of a chamber where he 
 sits, and letting down a sick person on 
 a bed, with ropes ; the same, in a tem- 
 pest, walking on the water to a ship ; 
 again, on a sea-shore, teaching a great 
 multitude ; again, with a child upon his 
 knee, and other children round ; again, 
 restoring sight to the blind, speech to 
 the dumb, hearing to the deaf, health 
 to the sick, strength to the lame, knowl- 
 edge to the ignorant ; again, dying upon 
 a Cross, watched by armed soldiers, a 
 thick darkness coming on, the earth be- 
 ginning to shake, and only one voice 
 heard. “ Forgive them, for they know 
 not what they do ! ” 
 
 Still, on the lower and maturer branch- 
 es of the Tree, Christmas associations 
 cluster thick. School-books shut up ; 
 Ovid and Virgil silenced ; the Rule of 
 Three, with its cool impertinent in- 
 quiries, long disposed of ; Terence and 
 Plautus acted no more, in an arena of 
 huddled desks and forms, all chipped, 
 and notched, and inked ; cricket-bats, 
 stumps, and balls, left higher up, with 
 the smell of trodden grass and the soft- 
 ened noise of shouts in the evening air ; 
 the tree is still fresh, still gay. If I no 
 more come home at Christmas time, 
 there will be girls and boys (thank 
 Heaven !) while the World lasts ; and 
 they do ! Yonder they dance and play 
 upon the branches of my Tree, God 
 bless them, merrily, and my heart dan- 
 ces and plays too ! 
 
 And I do coipe home at Christmas. 
 We all do, or we all should. We all 
 come home, or ought to come home, 
 for a short holiday — the longer the 
 better — from the great boarding-school, 
 where we are forever working at our 
 arithmetical slates, to take and give a 
 rest. As to going a visiting, where can 
 w'e not go, if we will, where have we 
 
A CHRISTMAS TREE. 
 
 477 
 
 not been, when we would, starting our 
 fancy from our Christmas Tree ? 
 
 Away into the winter prospect. There 
 are many such upon the tree ! On, by 
 low-lying misty grounds, through fens 
 and fogs, up long hills, winding dark 
 as caverns between thick plantations, 
 almost shutting out the sparkling stars ; 
 so out on broad heights, until we stop 
 at last, with sudden silence, at an ave- 
 nue. The gate-bell has a deep, half- 
 awful sound in the frosty air ; the gate 
 swings open on its hinges ; and as we 
 drive up to a great house, the glan- 
 cing lights grow larger in the windows, 
 and the opposing rows of trees seem to 
 fall solemnly back on either side to give 
 us place. At intervals, all day, a fright- 
 ened hare has shot across this whitened 
 turf ; or the distant clatter of a herd of 
 deer trampling the hard frost has, for 
 the minute, crushed the silence too. 
 Their watchful eyes beneath the fern 
 may be shining now, if we could see 
 them, like the icy dewdrops on the 
 leaves ; but they are still, and all is still. 
 And so, the lights growing larger, and 
 the trees falling back before us, and 
 closing up again behind us, as if to for- 
 bid retreat, we come to the house. 
 
 There is probably a smell of roasted 
 chestnuts and other good comfortable 
 things all the time, for we are telling 
 Winter Stories — Ghost Stories, or more 
 shame for us — round the Christmas 
 fire ; and we have never stirred, except 
 to draw a little nearer to it. But no 
 matter for that. We came to the house, 
 and it is an old house, full of great 
 chimneys where wood is burnt on an- 
 cient dogs upon the hearth, and grim 
 portraits (some of them with grim le- 
 gends, too) lower distrustfully from the 
 oaken panels of the walls. We are a 
 middle-aged nobleman, and we make 
 a generous supper with our host and 
 hostess and their guests, — it being 
 Christmas time, and the old house full 
 of company, — and then we go to bed. 
 Our room is a very old room. It is 
 hung with tapestry. We don’t like the 
 portrait of a cavalier in green, over the 
 fireplace. There are great black beams 
 in the ceiling, and there is a great black 
 bedstead, supported at the foot by two 
 great black figures, who seem to have 
 
 come off a couple of tombs in the old 
 baronial church in the park, for our par- 
 ticular accommodation. But we are 
 not a superstitious nobleman, and we 
 don’t mind. Well ! we dismiss our ser- 
 vant, lock the door, and sit before the 
 fire in our dressing-gown, musing about 
 a great many things. At length we go to 
 bed. Well ! we can’t sleep. We toss and 
 tumble, and can’t sleep. The embers - 
 on the hearth burn fitfully, and make 
 the room look ghostly. We can’t help 
 peeping out over the counterpane at 
 the two black figures and the cavalier 
 — that wicked-looking cavalier — in 
 green. In the flickering light, they 
 seem to advance and retire ; which, 
 though we are not by any means a 
 superstitious nobleman, is not agreeable. 
 Well ! we get nervous, — more and more 
 nervous. We say, “This is very fool- 
 ish, but we can’t stand this ; we ’ll pre- 
 tend to be ill, and knock up somebody.” 
 Well ; we are just going to do it, when 
 the locked door opens, and there comes 
 in a young woman, deadly pale, an«t 
 with long fair hair, who glides to the 
 fire, and sits down in the chair we have 
 left there, wringing her hands. Then 
 we notice that her clothes are wet. Oui 
 tongue cleaves to the roof of our mouth, 
 and we can’t speak; but we observe 
 her accurately. Her clothes are wet ; 
 her long hair is dabbled with moist mud ; 
 she is dressed in the fashion of two hun- 
 dred years ago ; and she has at her 
 girdle a bunch of rusty keys. Well ! 
 there she sits, and we can’t even faint, 
 we are in such a state about it. Pres- 
 ently she gets up, and tries all the locks 
 in the room with the rusty keys, which 
 won’t fit one of them ; then she fixes 
 her eyes on the portrait of the cavalier 
 in green, and says, in a low, terrible 
 voice, “ The stags know it ! ” After 
 that, she wrings her hands again, passes 
 the bedside, and goes out at the door. 
 We hurry on our dressing-gown, seize 
 our pistols (we always travel with pis- 
 tols), and are following, when we find the 
 door locked. We turn the key, look out 
 into the dark gallery ; no one there. We 
 wander away, and try to find our servant. 
 Can’t be done. We pace the gallery till 
 daybreak ; then return to our deserted 
 room, fall asleep, and are awakened by 
 
478 
 
 A CHRISTMAS TREE. 
 
 our servant (nothing ever haunts him) 
 and the shining sun. Well ! we make a 
 wretched breakfast, and all the company 
 say we look queer. After breakfast we 
 go over the house with our host, and 
 then we take him to the portrait of the 
 cavalier in green, and then it all comes 
 out. He was false to a young house- 
 keeper once attached to that family, and 
 famous for her beauty, who drowned 
 herself in a pond, and whose body was 
 discovered, after a long time, because 
 the stags refused to drink of the water. 
 Since which, it has been whispered that 
 she traverses the house at midnight 
 (but goes especially to that room where 
 the cavalier in green was wont to sleep), 
 trying the old locks with the rusty keys. 
 Well ! we tell our host of what we have 
 seen, and a shade comes over his fea- 
 tures, and he begs it may be hushed up ; 
 and so it is. But it’s all true ; and we 
 said so, before we died (we are dead 
 now) to many responsible people. 
 
 There is no end to the old houses, 
 with resounding galleries, and dismal 
 state-bedchambers, and haunted wings 
 shut up for many years, through which 
 we may ramble, with an agreeable creep- 
 ing up our back, and encounter any 
 number of ghosts, but (it is worthy of 
 remark, perhaps) reducible to a very few 
 
 { general types and classes ; for ghosts 
 lave little originality, and “ walk” in a 
 beaten track. Thus it comes tor pass 
 that a certain room in a certain old hall, 
 where a certain bad lord, baronet, knight, 
 or gentleman shot himself, has certain 
 planks in the floor from which the blood 
 •will not be taken out You may scrape 
 and scrape, as the present owner has 
 done, or plane and plane, as his father 
 did, or scrub and scrub, as his grand- 
 father did, or burn and burn with strong 
 acids, as his great-grandfather did, but 
 there the blood will still be, — no redder 
 and no paler, no more and no less, 
 always just the same. Thus, in such 
 another house there is a haunted door, 
 that never will keep open ; or another 
 door that never will keep shut ; or a 
 haunted sound of a spinning-wheel, or 
 a hammer, or a footstep, or a cry, or a 
 sigh, or a horse’s tramp, or the rattling 
 of a chain. Or else there is a turret- 
 clock, which, at the midnight hour, 
 
 strikes thirteen when the head of the 
 family is going to die ; or a shadowy, 
 immovable black carriage which at 
 such a time is always seen by some- 
 body, waiting near the great gates in 
 the stable-yard. Or thus, it came to 
 pass how Lady Mary went to pay a 
 visit at a large wild house in the Scot- 
 tish Highlands, and, being fatigued with 
 her long journey, retired to bed early, 
 and innocently said next morning, at 
 the breakfast-table, “ How odd, to have 
 so late a party last night in this remote 
 place, and not to tell me of it before I 
 went to bed ! ” Then every one asked 
 Lady Mary what she meant. Then 
 Lady Mary replied, “ Why, all night 
 long, the carriages were driving round 
 and round th^terrace, underneath my 
 window ! ” Then the owner of the 
 house turned pale, and so did his Lady, 
 and Charles Macdoodle of Macdoodle 
 signed to Lady Mary to say no more, 
 and every one was silent. After break- 
 fast, Charles Macdoodle told Lady 
 Mary that it was a tradition in the 
 family that those rumbling carriages on 
 the terrace betokened death. And so 
 it proved, for, two months afterwards, 
 the Lady of the mansion died. And 
 Lady Mary, who was a Maid of Honor 
 at Court, often told this story to the old 
 Queen Charlotte ; by this token that 
 the old King always said, “ Eh, eh? 
 What, what? Ghosts, ghosts? No 
 such thing, no such thing ! ” And never 
 left off saying so until he went to bed. 
 
 Or, a friend of somebody’s, whom 
 most of us know, when he was a young 
 man at college, had a particular friend, 
 with whom he made the compact that, 
 if it were possible for the Spirit to re- 
 turn to this earth after its separation 
 from the body, he of the twain who first 
 died should reappear to the other. In 
 course of time, this compact was for- 
 gotten by our friend, the two young 
 men having progressed in life, and 
 taken diverging paths that were wide 
 asunder. But one night, many years 
 afterwards, our friend being in the 
 North of England, and staying for the 
 night in an inn on the Yorkshire Moors, 
 happened to look out of bed ; and there, 
 in the moonlight, leaning on a bureau 
 near the window, steadfastly regarding 
 
A CHRISTMAS TREE. 
 
 479 
 
 him, saw his old college friend ! The 
 appearance, being solemnly addressed, 
 replied, in a kind of whisper, but very 
 audibly, “ Do not come near me. I am 
 dead. I am here to redeem my prom- 
 ise. I come from another world, but 
 may not disclose its secrets ! ” Then 
 the whole form, becoming paler, melted, 
 as it were, into the moonlight, and faded 
 away. 
 
 Or, there was the daughter of the 
 first occupier of the picturesque Eliza- 
 bethan house, so famous in our neigh- 
 borhood. You have heard about her? 
 No 1 Why, she went out one summer 
 evening, at twilight, when she was a 
 beautiful girl, just seventeen years of 
 age, to gather flowers in the garden ; 
 and presently came running, terrified, 
 into the hall to her father, saying, “ O 
 dear father, I have met myself ! ” He 
 took her in his arms, and told her it 
 was fancy, but she said, “ O no ! I met 
 myself in the broad walk, and I was 
 pale and gathering withered flowers, 
 and I turned my head, and held them 
 up ! ” And that night, she died ; and 
 a picture of her story was begun, though 
 never finished, and they say it is some- 
 where in the house to this day, with its 
 face to the wall. 
 
 Or, the uncle of my brother’s wife 
 was riding home on horseback, one 
 mellow evening at sunset, when, in a 
 green lane close to his own house, he 
 saw a man standing before him, in the 
 very centre of the narrow way. “ Why 
 does that man in the cloak stand 
 there ! ” he thought. “ Does he want 
 me to ride over him ? ” But the figure 
 never moved. He felt a strange sen- 
 sation at seeing it so still, but slack- 
 ened his trot and rode forward. When 
 he was so close to it as almost to touch 
 it with his stirrup, his horse shied, and 
 the figure glided up the bank, in a cu- 
 rious, unearthly manner, — backward, 
 and without seeming to use its feet, — 
 and was gone. The uncle of my broth- 
 er’s wife, exclaiming, “ Good Heaven ! 
 It’s my cousin Harry, from Bombay ! ” 
 put spurs to his horse, which was sud- 
 denly in a profuse sweat, and, wonder- 
 ing at such strange behavior, dashed 
 round to the front of his house. There 
 he saw the same figure, j ust passing in 
 
 at the long French window of the draw- 
 ing-room opening on the ground. He 
 threw his bridle to a servant, and has- 
 tened in after it. His sister was sitting 
 there, alone. “ Alice, where ’s my 
 cousin Harry? ” “Your cousin Harry, 
 John?” “Yes. From Bombay. I 
 met him in the lane just now, and saw 
 him enter here, this instant.” Not a 
 creature had been seen by any one ; 
 and in that hour and minute, as it 
 afterwards appeared, this cousin died 
 in India. 
 
 Or, it was a certain sensible old 
 maiden lady, who died at ninety-nine, 
 and retained her faculties to the last, 
 who really did see the Orphan Boy ; a 
 story which has often been incorrectly 
 told, but of which the real truth is 
 this, — because it is, in fact, a story be- 
 longing to our family, and she was a 
 connection of our family. When she 
 was about forty years of age, and still 
 an uncommonly fine woman (her lover 
 died young, which was the reason why 
 she never married, though she had 
 many offers), she went to stay at a 
 place in Kent, which her brother, an 
 Indian merchant, had newly bought. 
 There was a story that this place had 
 once been held in trust by the giiar-^ 
 dian of a young boy ; who was himself 
 the next heir, and who killed the young 
 boy by harsh and cruel treatment. She 
 knew nothing of that. It has been 
 said that there was a Cage in her bed- 
 room in which the guardian used to 
 put the boy. There was no such thing. 
 There was only a closet. She went to 
 bed, made no alarm whatever in the 
 night, and in the morning said com- 
 posedly to her maid when she came in, 
 “ Who is the pretty forlorn-looking 
 child who has been peeping out of that 
 closet all night?” The maid replied 
 by giving a loud scream, and instantly 
 decamping. She was surprised ; but 
 she was a woman of remarkable 
 strength of mind, and she dressed 
 herself and went down stairs, and clos- 
 eted herself with her brother. “Now, 
 Walter,” she said, “ I have been dis- 
 turbed all night by a pretty, forlorn- 
 looking boy, who has been constantly 
 peeping out of that closet in my room, 
 which I can’t open. This is some 
 
480 
 
 A CHRISTMAS TREE. 
 
 trick.” “I am afraid not, Charlotte,” 
 said he, “ for it is the legend of the 
 house. It is the Orphan Boy. What 
 did he do?” “He opened the door 
 softly,” said she, “ and peeped out. 
 Sometimes, he came a step or two into 
 the room. Then I called to him, to 
 encourage him, and he shrunk, and 
 shuddered, and crept in again, and shut 
 the door.” “The closet has no com- 
 munication, Charlotte,” said her broth- 
 er, “ with any other part of the house, 
 and it ’s nailed up.” This was undeni- 
 ably true, and it took two carpenters 
 a whole forenoon to get it open for 
 examination. Then she was satisfied 
 that she had seen the Orphan Boy. 
 But the wild and terrible part of the 
 story is, that he was also seen by three 
 of her brother’s sons, in succession, 
 who all died young. On the occasion 
 of each child being taken ill, he came 
 home in a heat, twelve hours before, 
 and said, O mamma, he had been 
 playing under a particular oak-tree, in 
 a certain meadow, with a strange boy, 
 — a pretty, forlorn-looking boy, who 
 was very timid, and made signs ! From 
 fatal experience, the parents came to 
 know that this was the Orphan Boy, 
 and that the course of that child whom 
 he chose for his little playmate was 
 surely run. 
 
 Legion is the name of the German 
 castles, where we sit up alone to wait 
 for the Spectre, — where we are shown 
 into a room, made comparatively cheer- 
 ful for our reception, — where we glance 
 round at the shadows thrown on the 
 blank walls by the crackling fire, — 
 where w T e feel very lonely when the 
 village innkeeper and his pretty daugh- 
 ter have retired, after laying down a 
 fresh store of wood upon the hearth, 
 and setting forth on the small table 
 such supper-cheer as a cold roast ca- 
 pon, bread, grapes, and a flask of old 
 Rhine wane, — where the reverberating 
 doors close on their retreat, one after 
 another, like so many peals of sullen 
 thunder, — and where, about the small 
 
 hours of the night, we come into the 
 knowledge of divers supernatural mys- 
 teries. Legion is the name of the 
 haunted German students, in whose 
 society we draw yet nearer to the fire, 
 while the school-boy in the corner opens 
 his eyes wide and round, and flies off 
 the footstool he has chosen for his seat, 
 when the door accidentally blows open. 
 Vast is the crop of such fruit, shining 
 on our Christmas Tree ; in blossom, 
 almost at the very top ; ripening all 
 down the boughs ! 
 
 Among the later toys and fancies 
 hanging there, — as idle often and less 
 pure, — be the images once associated 
 with the sweet old Waits, the softened 
 music in the night, ever unalterable ! 
 Encircled by the social thoughts of 
 Christmas time, still let the benignant 
 figure of my childhood stand unchanged ! 
 In every cheerful image and suggestion 
 that the season brings, may the bright 
 star that rested above the poor roof be 
 the star of all the Christian world ! A 
 moment’s pause, O vanishing tree, of 
 which the lower boughs are dark to me 
 as yet, and let me look once more ! I 
 know there are blank spaces on thy 
 branches, where eyes that I have loved 
 have shone and smiled, from which 
 they are departed. But, far above, I 
 see the raiser of the dead girl, and the 
 Widow’s Son ; and God is good ! If 
 Age be hiding for me in the unseen 
 portion of thy downward growth, O 
 may I, with a gray head, turn a child’s 
 heart to that figure yet, and a child’s 
 trustfulness and confidence ! 
 
 Now, the tree is decorated with 
 bright merriment and song and dance 
 and cheerfulness. And they are wel- 
 come. Innocent and welcome be they 
 ever held, beneath the branches of the 
 Christmas Tree, which cast no gloomy 
 shadow ! But, as it sinks into the 
 ground, I hear a whisper going through 
 the leaves. “ This, in commemoration 
 of the law of love and kindness, mercy 
 and compassion. This, in remembrance 
 of Me 1 ” 
 
 Cambridge : Electrotyped and Printed by Welch, Bigelow, & Co.